Al- Beruni Abu Raihan Mohammad Ibn Ahmad Biruni 973 AD-1048 AD Born in Khwarism (Uzbekistan) Died in Ghazni (Afghanistan) He was in the court of Sultan Mahmud Ghaznavi
Al- Beruni (973-1048 AD) was a great master of Mathematics , Astronomy , Physics & Natural Sciences – Distinguished himself as a Geographer , Historian , Chronologist & Linguist – He wrote number of books on the above and also on Custom & Creeds of various Nations, including India He was given the title of al- Ustadah (The Master)
Al- Beruni In the Court of Sultan Mahmud Ghaznavi Al- Beruni Mahmud Ghaznavi AlBiruni , born 5 September 973 in Kath, Khwarizm (now in Uzbekistan), died 13 December 1048 in Ghazni (today's Afghanistan), was a Persian scholar and polymath of the 11th century
Alberuni’s short biography (Urdu)
Wrote number of books including Elements of the Art of Astrology ( Kitab al- tafhim li-awa’il sina‘at al- tanjim ) Understanding Astrology (Arabic: التفهيم لصناعة التنجيم) - ) a question and answer style book about mathematics and astronomy Pharmacy - about drugs and medicines - Gems - الجماهر في معرفة الجواهر) ) about geology, minerals, and gems -
Geography : Devised his own method of determining the radius of the earth by means of the observation of the height of a mountain and carried it out at Nandana hills in India.
Author: Abu Rayhan Beruni Title: “Explanation of Origination of the Astronomy Arts ”
Indology : His most famous book, an encyclopedic work on India called “ Tarikh Al-Hind” (History of India, also known as “ Indica ”)
Alberuni’s w ork pages from his manuscript on chronology of World & Ancient Nations
Al Biruni spent about 17 years in India – This is the place of Katas Raj where he learnt Sanskirit
Al Beruni in his Astronomy Laboratory
A page from Al Beruni’s book on Treaty of Astronomy This page showing different faces of Lunar Eclipse
Title cover of English translation of Alberuni’s Book on Astrology - “Art of Astrology” His Manuscript in Arabic on World Map
This image is the illustration of a caesarean section, Called " The Birth of Caesar" , as appeared in "Al- Asrar -al- Baqiyah -an-al- Qurun -al- Khaliydh " or the Chronological of Ancient Nations (Edinburgh University Library) which was written by the famous Muslim chronicler, Al Beruni .
“ Kitab -al- Jawahir Fi Ma'rifat Al- Jawahir “ by Al Beruni Translated by Hakim Mohammad Said (in 1989) as “ The Most Comprehensive Book on the Knowledge of Precious Stones “– Paper back 355 Pages - Published By Adam Publishers India
Thousands of books published on his life & work
Biruni's works number 146 in total. These include 35 books on astronomy , 4 on astrolabes , 23 on astrology , 5 on chronology , 2 on time measurement , 9 on geography , 10 on geodesy and mapping theory, 15 on mathematics ( 8 on arithmetic , 5 on geometry , 2 on trigonometry ), 2 on mechanics , 2 on medicine and pharmacology , 1 on meteorology , 2 on mineralogy and gems , 4 on history , 2 on India , 3 on religion and philosophy , 16 l iterary works , 2 books on magic , and 9 unclassified books. He died at December 15, 1048, at the age of 75. He was buried in Ghazni .
Al Beruni University is a public university in Kapisa province of Afghanistan established in 1998 by Ahmad Shah Massoud . Al Beruni Hall. One of the oldest Hostels for male students of Jahangirnagar University (Bangladesh)
A statue of AlBiruni adorns the southwest entrance of Laleh Park in Tehran (Iran)
Postage Memorials
Salute to you
Alberuni’s Monument in Urgench Al Beruni’s tomb in Ghazni