Al Quran (Chapter 80): Surah Abasa [He Frowned]

1. Highlights: a) Main Topics, b) Listening: Recitation &
Translation, c) Elucidation
2. Structure: a) Meaning b) Statistics c) Reading
3. Message: Introduces the Central Theme of the Surah
4. References: Internet Sources
5. Quiz: Test the Knowledge About the Surah
Thank you.

1. Surah Learning Outlines:HIGHLIGHTS STRUCTURE MESSAGE REFERENCES QUIZ
24
th
Ramadan, 1441 (17
th
May, 2020)
Al Quran
Total Surah
114
Total Makkiyah
86 (75.4%)
Total Madniyah
28 (24.6%)
Al Quran (Chapter 80): SurahAbasa(سبع)
Dr. JameelG. Jargar
Al Quran Learning
1

2. NametakenfromVerse1wherethereisamentionoftheword”Abasa”.ButIt
doesnotmeanthatthisnameistheactualtopicdiscussedinthewholeSurah.
Whiletherearediversifiedtopicsdiscussedinit.
80. SurahAbasa(سبع) Highlights Main Topics
2
Ref.: 1
Allah (ﷻ) Teaches Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) that in Preaching
Preference should be given to the Seekers of Guidance
Description and Scene of the Last Day
Allah (ﷻ)’s Favors on Man

3. Translation in Urdu
Click Here
(Duration 00:05:59)
Translation in English
Click Here
(Duration 00:04:51)
Qira'at
by Sheikh Saud Al-Shuraim
Click Here
(Duration 00:02:13)
80. SurahAbasa(سبع) Highlights Listening
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s_uazz3KgCM&li
st=PL081466B83241D2C5&index=80
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YqpRTIXPyY4&list=PLLBKMWWGdNU
UTsEawCNnEPkHAoZfsVn9N&index=77
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AqU7Ewq42h8&list=PL0QogTHgGH
MXdN8Z_0HFoDfpSLQYFNaiZ&index=80
3

4. 80. SurahAbasa(سبع) Highlights Elucidation
Tafsirin Urdu
by Ibne Kaseer
Click Here
(Duration 00:25:49)
Surah Quiz
See Slides 11-12
SurahAbasav. 80:24
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i-
Un2PJb3pQ&list=PLtbtLwUBNoYASZApedqcPhToOuE1XNNhW&index=101
4

5. 1Name سبع
(Abasa)
2
English
Meaning
He Frowned
3
Urdu
Meaning
اناھڑچ ںیوھب
[BhawainChrhana]
4Origin, Year
Makkah, 11-5 BH*[BeforeHijri] (610-616AD)
*After Hijri(AH) begins counting from 622 AD, the year Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ)and his followers migrated
from Makkahto Yathrib(Madinah) .
5
Asbāb
al-Nuzūl
(Context)
TheSurahsfrom67-114areallMakkiyahSurahsexceptSurah110(Surah
Al-Nasr).TheseSurahsisonfaithandAllah(ﷻ)'smessagethathascome
throughHislastProphetMuhammad(ﷺ).AlthoughtheseSurahswere
revealedattheverybeginningoftheProphet(ﷺ)'sworkinMakkah.
TheseSurahscontainmanyprophecies,sometimeplainlyandsometime
inametaphoricallanguage,aboutthesuccessofthetruth.
Ref.: 1
80. SurahAbasa(سبع) Structure Meaning
Ref.: 2
5

6. 6
Ayat(verses) 42
Kalimat(words) 133
Huroof(letters) 552
Ref.: 1, 3& pg. 20-22
Al Quran
Total Ayat: 6236
Al Quran
Total Kalimat: 77797
Al Quran
Total Huroof: 330709
80. SurahAbasa(سبع) Structure Statistics
6

7. 6
Ruku
(sections)
1
i.e.524
th
out of 558
SajdahTilawat
(prostration)
----
Wahyorder
(revelation)
24
th
7
Hurooful
Muqatta’at
(secretletters)
Ref.: 4, 5, 6& pg. 23
Ref.: 8
Ref.: 7
Al Quran
Total Muqattat: 29
Al Quran
Total Ruku: 558
Al Quran
Total Sajdah: 14
Ref.: 9
80. SurahAbasa(سبع) Structure Statistics
Al Quran
Total Surah: 114
Previous(in surah53) Next(in surah84)
7
1
Surah
2
2
Surah
3
3
Surah
7
4
Surah
10
5
Surah
11
6
Surah
12
7
Surah
13
8
Surah
14
9
Surah
15
10
Surah
19
11
Surah
20
12
Surah
26
13
Surah
27
14
Surah
28
15
Surah
29
16
Surah
30
17
Surah
31
18
Surah
32
19
Surah
36
20
Surah
38
21
Surah
40
22
Surah
41
23
Surah
42
24
Surah
43
25
Surah
44
26
Surah
45
27
Surah
46
28
Surah
50
29
Surah
68

8. 8Manzil(Portion)/ 7
7
th
(includes 65 chapters from Surah50 to 114)
i.e. 7 / 7
9Juz(Part)/ 30
30
th
[‘Amma] i.e.30 / 30
(78:1-40&79:1-46&80:1-42&81:1-29&82:1-19&83:1-36&84:1-
25&85:1-22&86:1-17&87:1-19&88:1-26&89:1-3090:1-20&91:1-
54&92:1-21&93:1-11&94:1-8&95:1-8&96:1-19&97:1-5&98:1-8
&99:1-8&100:1-11&101:1-11&102:1-8&103:1-3&104:1-9&
105:1-5&106:1-4&107:1-7&108:1-3&109:1-6&110:1-3&111:1-5
&112:1-4&113:1-5&114:1-6)
10 Hizb(Group)/ 60
59
th
i.e.59/ 60
(78:1-40& 79:1-46& 80:1-42& 81:1-29 & 82:1-19 & 83:1-36 & 84:1-
25 & 85:1-22 & 86:1-17)
Answer: Please follow mentioned Manzil, Juzand Hizbrespectively. Question: How to Read Al Quran in 7, 30 and 60 days?
80. SurahAbasa(سبع) Structure Reading
English Text
Click Here
Arabic Text
Click Here
Hindi Text
Click Here
https://hindiquran.in/surah-abasa-80/
https://www.islamicfinder.org/quran/surah-
abasa/1/?translation=arabic-king-fahad-quran-complex
https://www.equraninstitute.com/quranreading/080_abas_5
90_591.htm
8

9. TheSurahbeginswiththeincidentofablindman(Abdullahibn
UmmMaktum)whocametotheProphetMuhammad(ﷺ)toseek
knowledge,whilethechiefsofMakkahweredenyingthe
message.
IttalksaboutthegreatnessofAllah(ﷻ)'smessage.
Thosewhowillacceptthismessagetheywillbenefitfromit.
Butthosewhodenythismessagetheyarebringingharmtotheir
ownselves.
Ref.: 2
80. SurahAbasa(سبع) Message
9

10. Learning One Ayatof Al Quran & Implementing in your Life is Better than Praying 100 Rakats(Nawaafil) of Salaat.
(IbnMajah, Chapter 16, Hadith 219)
Click Here
To Watch and Listen: Surah Qira’at, Tafsirand TranslationClick Here
Click Here
Click Here
Al Quran: CoverImage
1.To the best of my knowledge, used articles/images/websites are mentioned/cited throughout this discussion.
2.If you find any copyrighted material, please email me (Email: [email protected]) so that I secure permission to
make it available or to remove.
80. SurahAbasa(سبع) Internet Sources References
©Copyright:
Click Here
Islam Fact CheckClick Here
Click Here
Click Here Click Here
Click Here
Click Here
Bismillahir Rahmanir RahimImage
Click Here Click Here Click Here
10
MakkahImage
Click Here

11. ALLAH(ﷻ)WantsFrom Us isProgress Not Perfection, so Keep Learning Al Quran
Focus on Improvement, Don’t Stick to Strict Rules and Discipline
1.Why did the Prophet (pbuh) frown?
Answer: The Prophet pbuhfrowned when the blind man came to him, whilst he
was preaching to some of the Quraysh.
80. SurahAbasa(سبع) Quiz
Ref.: STAND UP 4 ISLAM
AAabasawatawalla
11
(Sowhoeverwillsmayrememberit.)
Famanshaathakarahu
Explanation:
Surah80:verse 12
Explanation:
Surah80:verse 1-2
(TheProphetfrownedandturnedaway.)
2.What must we pay attention to, as mentioned in Surat‘Abasa?
Answer: The Qur’an (an admonition).
AnjaahualaAAma
(Becausetherecametohimtheblind
man,[interrupting].)

12. ALLAH(ﷻ)WantsFrom Us isProgress Not Perfection, so Keep Learning Al Quran
Focus on Improvement, Don’t Stick to Strict Rules and Discipline
80. SurahAbasa(سبع) Quiz
Ref.: STAND UP 4 ISLAM
3.Describe one of the characteristics of the disbelieving men.
Answer: He is ungrateful.
Explanation:
Surah80:verses 17
12
Qutilaalinsanumaakfarahu
(Cursedisman;howdisbelievingishe.)
Yawmayafirrualmaromin akheehi
(On the Day a man will flee from his brother)
4.Name the 5 people a man will flee form on the Day of Judgement.
Answer: his brother, his mother and father, his wife and children.
Waommihiwaabeehi
(And his mother and his father)
Wasahibatihiwabaneehi
(And his wife and his children,)
Explanation:
Surah80:verses 34,35,36

13. Did you know?
Ref: Secrets / Effects of Al Quran Learning/Listening on Human Physiology
13
Surah7 (Al Aaraf)

14. Did you know?
Ref: Physiology/Secrets of the Heart
14
Surah22
(Al Hajj)

15. Did you know?
Purification
Thoughts Heart
Al Quran Learning
Teach Us How To Think
15

16. The following verse refers to the creation of human beings from water:“It is He Who has
Created man from water: Then has He established Relationships of lineage And marriage: for
thy Lord Has power (over all things).” [Al-Qur’an 25:54]
Did you know?
RefThe Qur'aanAnd Human Physiology (Body Fluids)
16
Surah25 (Al Furqan)

17. Human Embyogenesis
Al Quran References:
SurahAl Muminun(23:12-14)
SurahAzZumar(39:6)
SurahNuh(71:14)
TheQur’anmentionsthathumandevelopmentpassesthrougha
numberofdistinctstages(SurahAzZumar,39:6andSurahNuh,
71:14).Thesestagesaredescriptiveoftheembryo’sexternal
appearanceandhavebeenassignedthefollowingnamesasweread
inSurahAl-Mu’minoon,23:12-14.
Ref: Embryology in the Qur’an
Did you know?
17

18. ItisthejourneyofcreationwhichAllah,theAlmighty,orderedustocontemplateat,
torealizeAllah'sblessingbestoweduponusandwhatbeautifulwhenthebeliever
livessubmissively,evenforseconds,whenheseesthepowerofAllahisreflectedin
thecreationofthefetusinhismother'swomb.AllpraisestoyouAllah!Whocreated
usinthemostbeautiful,mostmagnificentandbestform,andgrantedusyour
blessings,theapparentandthehidden.Youaremoreknowingofusthanourselves;
youhavetalkedtousinyourgloriousbooksaying:“HeknowsyouwellwhenHe
createdyoufromtheearth,andwhenyouwerefetusesinyourmothers’wombs.So
ascribenotpuritytoyourselves.HeknowsbesthimwhofearsAllâhandkeepshis
dutytoHim"SurahAn-Najm[TheGathering],53:32.OhAllah,weshallneither
ascribepuritytoourselvesnortoanyoneelse,asyouaremoreknowingofour
doingsandmoreknowingofwhatfitsoursituation,soprepareforusaknowledge
thatgivesusbenefitandmakesusclosertoyou. Ref:Secrets of Quran Miracles
Did you know?
18
Picture calling to praise Allah

19. DNA ---The genetic codeDNAisamacromoleculelocatedatthenucleusof
everycellofourbody,itcontainsmorethan
threethousandsmillionsinformation!Italso
containsthesystemsneededforcell
reproductionandtheinformationthatguarantee
cellularhealthandbodyhealthingeneral.Oneof
Allah’ssecretsbestowedinDNAisthatnobody
canhaveDNAsimilartoanotherone,thereforeit
isconsideredasaperfectgeneticfingerprintto
identifyanypersonanddistinguishhimform
others.isitacoincidence?AllahAlmightysays
aboutHimself:(HeisAllah,theCreator,the
Inventorofallthings,andtheBestowerofforms.
ToHimbelongtheBestNames)SurahAl-Hashr
[TheGathering],59:24.
Ref: Secrets of Quran Miracles
Did you know?
19

20. Did you know?
Explanation About Total number of Ayat(verses) in Al Quran(Click Here)
Scholars have different opinions about the number of the Quranicverses.
But this conflict is just about “numerating” the verses.
Here are some points about the difference:
a)Some scholars numerated the long sentences as 2 or 3 verses, while some others regarded
them as 1 whole verse.
b)Besides, Shafiischolars regarded “Bismillahr-Rahman-ir-Rahim” as a part of each suraand
didn’t numerate them. But the Hanafischolarsregarded each “Bismillahr-Rahman-ir-Rahim”
as specific verses, so counted them.
c)It’s the same about the huroofulmuqattaa(some secret letters which are written in the
beginning of some suraslike ”Yasin, ha mim”.) Some scholars numerated them as specific
verses, while the others not.
The number of the verses according to Scholars:
Ibn-i-Abbas(RA): 6616
Nafi(RA):6217
Shayba(RA):6214
Scholars of Egypt (RA): 6226
20

21. Zamahshari(RA)(the genius Eloquence Scholar of the Arabic language and literature): 6666.
Bediuzzaman, mujaddid(the reformer) of the 13 century, also has the opinion of 6666 verses.
Ibn-iHuzeyme(one of the big imams) made the following explanations on “6666” issue while
handling the “Quran’s miracle of number” topic of his book titled “An Nasihwa’lMansuh”:
1) 1000 verses about Promising (wa’ad)
2) 1000 about Threat (wa’id)
3) 1000 Command (amr) verses
4) 1000 Forbiddance(nahy) verses
5) 1000 Information and Story verses
6) 1000 Warning and Exampleverses
7) 500 verses about Ruling
8) 100 verses about Invocation and Glorification
9) 66 “nasihand mansuh” ("the Abrogating and Abrogated") verses
Totally there are 6666 verses in the Quran
Consequently, the expression “Quran has 6666 verses.” is based on the mentioned points.
Did you know?
21
(1000+1000+1000+1000+1000+1000+500+100+66 = 6666)
21

22. Did you know?
But Today, All Accepting the Opinion of Al Kufathat
Al Quran Consist of 6236 verses.
(6236 verses followed in the present discussion )
Total number of verses in Al Quran is 6236 with the “Bismillahr-
Rahman-ir-Rahim” not included except for SurahAl Fatihah.
With “Bismillahr-Rahman-ir-Rahim” included the total number
of QuranicVerses are 112 + 6236 = 6348.
ScholarsaftertheProphetMuhammad(ﷺ)havedone
additionaldivisionoftheQur’an(i.e.Manzil,JuzandHizb)
fortheconvenienceofreading/memorization(recitation)
ofthewholeQur’anmentionedonpageno.8.
22

23. Did you know?
Explanation About number of Rukuin Al Quran (Click Here)
There are 540 Rukuin Al Quran. (Click Here)
This subdivision is not part of original revelation but adopted later-on to facilitate
completion of Al Quran on the 27
th
night of Ramadan (i.e. on LaylatulQadr).
The Rukuof The Holy Quran was not to be found in the time of NabiMuhammad (ﷺ), nor
in the time of the Sahaaba(RA). Around 4 AH the Ulemaof Bukhara, Russia divided the
entire Quran into 540 Rukufor Taraaweehpurposes.
The Equation is as Follows:
When devising these Rukuthe Ulemamade sure that Rukucontained Ayatof the
same topic and theme; because the Hafiz goes into Rukuafter reciting it in one
Raka'atof TaraaweehSalaah.
After further study found that Al Quran has Actual 558 Ruku.(Click Here)
(558 Rukufollowed in the present discussion)
1 Rukuper Raka'atx20 Raka'at=20 Rukuper Night of Ramadanx27 Nights of Ramadan=540 Ruku
23

24. Dua
ۖ اَّنِم ْلَّبَقَت اَنَّبَر ُلیِعاَمْسِإَو ِتْیَبْلا َنِم َدِعاَوَقْلا ُمیِھاَرْبِإ ُعَفْرَی ْذِإَو ْلا ُعیِمَّسلا َتنَأ َكَّنِإ ُمیِلَع-2:127
("Our Lord, accept [this duty] from us. Indeed You are the Hearing, the Knowing.”)
Ameen
The Prophet Muhammadﷺ )) said,
ُهَمَّلَعَو َنآْرُقْلا َمَّلَعَت ْنَم ْمُكُرْیَخ
"The best among you are those who learn the Qur'an and teach it.“
Sahih Al-Bukhari: 5027, In-book reference: Book 66, Hadith49 USC-MSA web (English) reference: Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 545 (deprecated numbering scheme)
24
ManyahadithandtraditionsmentionthatonedaytheProphet
Muhammad(ﷺ)wasaddressingsomeprominentchiefsoftheQuraysh
whilehopingthattheywouldacceptIslam.Whilehewasspeaking,a
blindmancametohimandsaid,“OProphetofAllah(ﷻ),teachmethe
knowledgethatAllah(ﷻ)hastaughtyou.TheProphetaskedhimto
waitforamomentsohecouldcompletehisconversation.Hefrowned
inthefaceofhimandturnedawayfromhiminordertospeakwiththe
Qurayshleaders.Thus,Allah(ﷻ)revealedthefirstversesofthisSurah.
Tirmidhi,Hakim,IbnHibban,IbnJarir,AbuYala,AbdullahbinAbbasall
narratesthatthismanwasAbdullahibnUmmMaktum. Ref.: 1

25. Dua
ۖ اَّنِم ْلَّبَقَت اَنَّبَر ُلیِعاَمْسِإَو ِتْیَبْلا َنِم َدِعاَوَقْلا ُمیِھاَرْبِإ ُعَفْرَی ْذِإَو ْلا ُعیِمَّسلا َتنَأ َكَّنِإ ُمیِلَع-2:127
("Our Lord, accept [this duty] from us. Indeed You are the Hearing, the Knowing.”)
Ameen
The Prophet Muhammadﷺ )) said,
ُهَمَّلَعَو َنآْرُقْلا َمَّلَعَت ْنَم ْمُكُرْیَخ
"The best among you are those who learn the Qur'an and teach it.“
Sahih Al-Bukhari: 5027, In-book reference: Book 66, Hadith49 USC-MSA web (English) reference: Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 545 (deprecated numbering scheme)
25
ShiaMuslimsinterpretitdifferentlyandconsiderthatthepersonwho
frownedwasnotProphetbutaleaderofQurayshfromBanuUmmayah
Clan.Theybasetheirpleaonthegroundthatbeingharshandfrowned
facecannotbethecharacterofProphet,thenasperverse5and6of
thisSurahgivingattentiontotherichandturningawayfrompooris
notsuitingtothenatureandmoralityofProphet.FurtherasinSurah
Qalamverse4Quranitselfsayingthat َكَّنِإَو ىَلَعَل قُلُخ میِظَع Andindeed,
youareofahighmoralcharacter.Thusallhadithsandtraditions
shouldberejectedifitopposesevenasingleverseoftheQuran.Ref.: 1

26. Dua
ۖ اَّنِم ْلَّبَقَت اَنَّبَر ُلیِعاَمْسِإَو ِتْیَبْلا َنِم َدِعاَوَقْلا ُمیِھاَرْبِإ ُعَفْرَی ْذِإَو ْلا ُعیِمَّسلا َتنَأ َكَّنِإ ُمیِلَع-2:127
("Our Lord, accept [this duty] from us. Indeed You are the Hearing, the Knowing.”)
Ameen
The Prophet Muhammadﷺ )) said,
ُهَمَّلَعَو َنآْرُقْلا َمَّلَعَت ْنَم ْمُكُرْیَخ
"The best among you are those who learn the Qur'an and teach it.“
Sahih Al-Bukhari: 5027, In-book reference: Book 66, Hadith49 USC-MSA web (English) reference: Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 545 (deprecated numbering scheme)
26
ShiaMuslimsarequitewrongintheirinterpretationasthewhole
contextoftheSurahisshowingthatitwasrevealedregardingProphet
Muhammad.ThoughIagreewiththat,alltraditionsandahadith
shouldberejectediftheyopposeQuranbuthereitsnotatall
contradictingwithQuranasthewholeQuranisfullofsuchminor
mistakesofProphets,andfurtherQuranalsosaysthatallMessengers
werejusthumanbeingsandGod’smereslaves.SurahYusufverse24
ْدَقَلَو ْتَّمَھ ِهِبۖ َّمَھَواَھِب َلْوَل ْنَأ ىَأَر َناَھْرُباِھِِّبَر showsthatbothwifeofAzizand
ProphetYusuf(AS)desiredeachother,hadYusufnotperceivedasign
fromhisLordhetoowouldhaveadvancedtowardsher. Ref.: 1

27. Dua
ۖ اَّنِم ْلَّبَقَت اَنَّبَر ُلیِعاَمْسِإَو ِتْیَبْلا َنِم َدِعاَوَقْلا ُمیِھاَرْبِإ ُعَفْرَی ْذِإَو ْلا ُعیِمَّسلا َتنَأ َكَّنِإ ُمیِلَع-2:127
("Our Lord, accept [this duty] from us. Indeed You are the Hearing, the Knowing.”)
Ameen
The Prophet Muhammadﷺ )) said,
ُهَمَّلَعَو َنآْرُقْلا َمَّلَعَت ْنَم ْمُكُرْیَخ
"The best among you are those who learn the Qur'an and teach it.“
Sahih Al-Bukhari: 5027, In-book reference: Book 66, Hadith49 USC-MSA web (English) reference: Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 545 (deprecated numbering scheme)
27
AlsoJustreadagainandagainthefollowingverses5-10ofSurahAbasaasthey
clearlyshowthattheyarenotaddressingapaganMakkahchief.Further,thisisnot
onlyoneincidentwhereAllah(ﷻ)iscorrectingProphetonsomeminormistake,but
youcanseesuchincidentsonmanyotherplacesintheQuranlikeSurahTahrim,
SurahAhzab,etc.
5 ٥ ىَنْغَتْسا ِنَم اَّمَأAs for he who thinks himself without need,
6 ٦ ىَّدَصَت ُهَل َتْنَأَفTo him you give attention.
7 ٧ ىَّكَّزَی َّلَأ َكْیَلَع اَمَوAnd not upon you [is any blame] if he will not be purified.
8 ٨ ىَعْسَی َكَءاَج ْنَم اَّمَأَوBut as for he who came to you striving [for knowledge]
9 ٩ ىَشْخَی َوُھَوWhile he fears [Allah],
10 ١٠ ىَّھَلَت ُهْنَع َتْنَأَفFrom him you are distracted.
Ref.: 1