Alankar

types of Alankar

1. TYPES OF ALANKAR CHIRAGKUMAR SOLANKI MA SEM : 2 ROLL NUM : 3 Enrolment No : 2069108420180049 BANCH : 2017-19 Submitted To : Department Of English, MKBU

2. INTRODUCTION Alankaar is a figure of speech which means ornaments. Just like the women use ornaments to enhance her beauty Alankar in Hindi and other indian language are used to enhance the beauty of a poem. Alankar are divide into two groups (1) Shabdalankar (2) Arthalankar You might find more Shabdalankar in the indian poetry

3. Shabdalankar Shabdalankar came from two word Shabdh (Word) + Alankar (Ornaments) – Certain specific words that create an ornamental effect in a verse and poem It have been identified by the word of language Types of Shabdalankar 1. Anupras (Alliteration), 2. Yamak (Homonym)

4. 1. Anupras (Alliteration) - A sentence first word’s first alphabare repeats serially more than two times Example- Hear  is repeated more then two times 2. Yamak (Homonym) - when same word repeats more than once but each time its meaning is different Example- Hear we see two “ “ but its meaning different

5. Arthalankar it came from two word Artha (Meaning) + Alankar (Ornaments) – The meaning of words that creates the required enhancement. TYPES OF ARTHALANKAR (1) Upma (Simile) - when a person or thing is compared in words with a similar but famous or well known person or thing. Example- Word “Neetina Akshar” and “Motina Dana” are different from each other but hear its shows that it’s a similar

6. Rupak (Metaphor)-  when a word is used for something to which it is not literally applicable in order to suggest a resemblance. Example-  Here, “ राम” ( God) is suggested metaphorically as “ रतन” ( precious stones) and “ धन” ( money)

7. Atishyokti (Hyperbole) - when a word is used of something or someone, to evoke a strong feelings or to create a strong impression. Example –   Aankhe ( eyes) that can tear as rain because the heart has turned into clouds

8. Shlesh (Pun) - when a word is used once but it gives more than one meaning Example – Hear first “Javani” mean to go and second “Javani” mean youth “Javani” word same but in this sentence its meaning are different

9. Conclusion Figure of Speech is use when the form of an ordinary sentences is changed to increase the effect or impact of the message being delivered  The role that Figures of Speech play in modifying the impact of a sentence A Figure of Speech can be applied through a single sentence or through a group of sentences

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