all lectures and discussions about Alkenes --- (1).pptx

JericoOlermo 17 views 20 slides Oct 08, 2024
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About This Presentation

lectures and discussions about alkenes. definitions and more.


Slide Content

WHICH BETWEEN THESE TWO IS AN ALKENE?

Learning Objectives Differentiate alkenes and alkynes; Name some alkenes and alkynes; and Explain the importance of unsaturated compounds in every day life.

Hydrocarbons that contain one or more double bonds between carbon atoms. unsaturated hydrocarbons . The naming in alkynes is the same with the naming with alkenes. The only difference is that the suffix for alkenes is – ene . C n H 2n ALKENE

No. of Carbons Prefix Suffix 1 meth- - ene 2 eth- 3 prop- 4 but- 5 pent- 6 hex- 7 hept - 8 oct - 9 non- 10 dec - Naming Alkene

How many carbons does a heptene contain? 7

How about pentene? 5

C n H 2n What is the molecular formula of pentene following its general formula? Answer: C 5 H 10

C n H 2n How about the molecular formula of butene ? Answer: C 4 H 8

WELCOME TO THE CARBON WORLD! Cycloalkenes

What are the missing words about alkenes and bonds? Alkenes are homologous series of hydrocarbons with a general formula ________________. Cycloalkenes are hydrocarbons which contain ____________ of carbon atoms. LEARNING CHECK!

ALKYNE Unsaturated hydrocarbons that contain one or more triple bonds between carbon atoms in a chain. The naming in alkynes is the same with the naming with alkenes. The only difference is that the suffix for alkynes is – yne .
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