Allama Iqbal Town, Lahore Overview

All the analytics and analysis off Allama iqbal Town have been mentioned and discussed.

1. Public Participation and
Community Development
Presented To: Rumana Khan Shirwani

2. Asra Hafeez
Leader
Imran Amin
Member
Siraj
Member
Haseeb Ahmad
Member
Jamal
Member
Wahaj
Mehmood
Member
Imran Sajid
Member
Abdul Kareem
Member
Abdul Wahab
Member
Arslan Naeem
Member
Zaigham Ali
Member
Shahmeer
Member
M. Ali Babar
Member

3. Introduction
Objectives
Limitations
Methodology
Overall Strategy
Case Studies
Community Development Methods
Problem Tree Diagram
Objective Tree Diagram
Graph Interpretation
Data Analysis
Mental Mapping
Proposals
Posters
3

4. Background
Themainpurposeofconductingsurveysisto
collecttheprimarydatasearch.Theopenspaces
problem,opendrainandtheotherissueshave
beenhighlightedintheconductionofsurvey.
Surveysareusefulindescribingthe
characteristicsofalargepopulation.
4

5. Definingsurveyresearchobjectivesatthestart
ofyoursurveyprojectplancanserveasa
guidethroughouttheentireresearchprocess,
makingcertainthattherightquestionsare
askedtotherighttargetaudience,andmaking
certainthatyourclientsandstakeholdersare
satisfiedwiththeoveralloutcomes.The
objectivesoftheconductionofthesurveyof
AllamaIqbalTownarethefollowings:
5
Open
Drain
Open
Space

6. When deciding whether or not to carry out or commission a survey, you must keep in mind the limitations of
surveys. Because surveys collect data at a single point in time, it is difficult to measure changes in the population
unless two or more surveys are done at different points in time. The limitations of the survey are the followings
which are:
6
Insecurity
limiting
access to the
population
of concern
Un-friendly
Environment
Conservative
People
Dead-end
Streets
Security
Issue
Security

7. The methodology adopted in the project of Allama Iqbal
Town, Lahore is

8. Forsettingupthebest
possiblesurveyiseasywhen
weusethesesixstepsto
guideourintheprocess:
8
The selection of an
area
To study the area
Decide the
research goals
Create a list of
questions
Invite the participants
Gather your
responses
Analyze the results

9. 9
CASE STUDY 1:
Benefits of Urban Green Spaces
•Physical
•Psychological
•Social
•Environmental
•Economical
Benefits of green spaces
•Parksandgreenspaceswhichhavewalkingpaths
andfitnessequipmentaremorepreferredbycitizens,
•Parksandgreenspaceswhichhavenon-traffic
densityaroundandhavemoregreenspace,have
beenvisitedmore.
•Peopledoexerciseregularlyinopenspaceswith
adequateequipment.
•Citizenspreferparkswhicharelargerandhavemore
greenspace,ratherthansmallonesinthecity.
•Citizensaresatisfiedwithusingsportsequipment
freeofchargeinurbangreenspaces,ratherthanpay
foragym.-Especiallyinsummerdays,peoplevisit
greenspacesinordertocooloff.

10. CASE STUDY 2:
Urban green space and sustainable city
User segmentation of urban green space
Classification of urban green space

11. 11
Vision for Community Wellbeing Community Development Steps
•TheBasicConversationorEvaluationmethod,
principlesofgroupdiscussionsandexchangeof
knowledge
•TheWorkshopMethod,thebasisofteamdecisions
•CommunityActionPlanning
•Stakeholderanalysis/VennDiagram
•E-Mapping
•ProceduresBasicConversationMethod(ORID)

12. 12
Aproblemtreeanalysisisapictorial
representationofaproblem,itscauses
anditsconsequences.Thisanalysistool
helpstheprojectteamgetaquickglance
ofhowarangeofcomplexissues
contributetowardaproblemandhow
thisproblembranchesoutintoasetof
consequences.
METHODOLOGY TO CREATE THE PROBLEM TREE DIAGRAM
Settle on the core problem. The first step in developing the problem tree is
to identify the problem that the project seems to overcome
Identify the causes and effects
Develop the solution tree
Select the preferred intervention
Problem Tree
Diagram
Open
Drain
Open
Space

13. 13
OPEN SPACE PROBLEM TREE DIAGRAM OPEN DRAIN PROBLEM TREE DIAGRAM

14. ObjectiveAnalysisTreeisaprojectplanningtoolthathelpsto
analyzeandgraphicallybreakdownobjectivesintosmallerand
moremanageableparts.TheObjectiveAnalysisTreebasically
convertstheproblematicissuesoftheProblemAnalysisTreeinto
positivedesiredresults.Objectiveanalysisistheprocessof
interpolatingdatafromirregularlyspacedlocationstoafixedgrid.
Inadditiontosimplygriddingunevenly-spaceddata,objective
analysiscanfilterdata.
METHODOLOGY TO CREATE THE OBJECTIVE
TREE DIAGRAM
Turn all the problems (i.e. the negative situations) into
objectives (i.e. positive, realized future states) starting
from the top. Just as in the problem tree, it is important
that all stakeholders participate
It is important that the objectives are realistically and
ethically achievable
Add important cause-effect relationships
Check cause-effect relationships: as means-end
relationships for validity and completeness
Delete the objectives that are not necessary
Draw connecting lines to the appropriate objectives at
the different levels Objective
Tree
Diagram
Open
Space
Open
Drain

15. 15
OPEN DRAIN OBJECTIVE TREE DIAGRAM OPEN SPACE OBJECTIVE TREE DIAGRAM

16. 16
InordertogivethedirectiontotheAllamaIqbalTown,apart
oftheplanwasaddedinMasterPlan.TheAllamaIqbalTown,
Lahoreconsistedovermanyhousingblocksandresidential
area.ThetotalpopulationofLahoreis11.13millionwhichis
increasingdramatically.LahorecomesinthelistofMegacities
oftheworld.AllamaIqbalTownisacommercialanda
residentiallocalityinthesouth-westernLahore.Itisnamed
afterAllamaIqbal,thenationalpoetofPakistan.Development
wasstartedinthelate1970sandearly1980s.TheAllamaIqbal
TownsituatednearMuslinTownandthemainroadswhich
servetheAllamaIqbalTownareWahdatRoadandMarghazar
Road.Thequestionnairebasedsurveywasdonefordata
gatheringmethodthatisutilizedtocollect,analyzeand
interpretthedifferentviewsofagroupofpeoplefroma
particularpopulation.

17. Area of survey
Gender
Age
Type of job
No. Of family members
Earning level
Visit to open spaces and park
Members who visit the park
Open space in house
Open space in residency
Satisfaction level of open spaces
and parks
Visit to open spaces
Travel pattern to open space
Journey time
Amenities and maintenance of park
Reason to visit the park or open
space
Access to the park or open space
Satisfaction of facilities of park
Improvement priority
Existing open space or play land
satisfaction level
Suggestion of more open space
Preference of things in leisure time
Feel of safety in park
Reason of not feel safe
Spend of time in parks
Factor which limit the stay in park
Barriers that limited the access to
parks
Importance of recreation of parks
and open space
Statement that reflects your opinion

18. Utilization of facilities
Facilities used the most
Reason of don't utilize the park
Interest in the community center
Meet of people in park you know
Grade to the park staff
Accessibility of the open spaces
Availability of drinking coolers in
the parks
Preference of kind of parks
condition of cleanliness in park
Parks become the part of
undesirable activities or not
Demand of type of shades in
park
Food stalls
Role of management in
preserving the park
Trust on people to go to the
park

19. 19
ThepurposeofDataAnalysisisto
extractusefulinformationfrom
dataandtakingthedecisionbased
uponthedataanalysis.
Land Use
Analysis
Stakeholder
Analysis
Correlation
Analysis
Hotspot Analysis
Regression
Analysis

20. 20
Landusemapscanbedevelopedandmadeavailable
forreviewtoaidthisprocess.Landuseiswhenanarea
isusedforaspecificpurpose.Therearefivetypesof
landuse:residential,agricultural,recreation,
transportation,andcommercial.Peopleshouldmake
suretheyuselandresponsiblytorespectotherpeople
andourenvironment.

21. 21
Themostimportantoutcomeofa
stakeholderanalysisistoknow
whichstakeholderswillsupport
youandwhichstakeholdersare
likelytoblockyou.Ifyouknow
this,youcanmanageyour
stakeholdersaccordingly.Basedon
yourstakeholderanalysisyouwill
beabletoanticipatewhich
stakeholderswillrequiresome
changemanagement asyou
progressthroughyourproject.

22. 22
Themostimportantoutcomeofa
stakeholderanalysisistoknow
whichstakeholderswillsupport
youandwhichstakeholdersare
likelytoblockyou.Ifyouknow
this,youcanmanageyour
stakeholdersaccordingly.Basedon
yourstakeholderanalysisyouwill
beabletoanticipatewhich
stakeholderswillrequiresome
changemanagement asyou
progressthroughyourproject.

23. 23
Correlationanalysisisastatisticalmethodusedto
evaluatethestrengthofrelationshipbetweentwo
quantitativevariables.Ahighcorrelationmeansthat
twoormorevariableshaveastrongrelationshipwith
eachother,whileaweakcorrelationmeansthatthe
variablesarehardlyrelated.Acorrelationcoefficientis
anumericalmeasureofsometypeofcorrelation,
meaningastatisticalrelationshipbetweentwo
variables.Thevariablesmaybetwocolumnsofagiven
datasetofobservations,oftencalledasample,ortwo
componentsofamultivariaterandomvariablewitha
knowndistribution.
Analysis
Correlate
Bivariate
Specify the
Variables
Click OK

24. 24
Hotspotanalysisisaspatialanalysisandmapping
techniqueinterestedintheidentificationofclustering
ofspatialphenomena.Thesespatialphenomenaare
depictedaspointsinamapandrefertolocationsof
eventsorobjects.

25. 25
Regressionanalysisisapowerfulstatisticalmethodthatallowsyoutoexaminethe
relationshipbetweentwoormorevariablesofinterest.Whiletherearemanytypesof
regressionanalysis,attheircoretheyallexaminetheinfluenceofoneormoreindependent
variablesonadependentvariable.

26. OPEN DRAIN MENTAL MAP
26
In behavioral geography, a mental map is a person's point-of-view perception of their area of interaction. The
major problems the people of Allama Iqbal Town are facing are open drainage problem and lack of open space
problem. By over-seeing the problems there are some proposals which have been extracted with the help of some
case studies and literature reviews. Then that proposals have been put to the public and with the help of mental
mapping there came the results of people perception.
OPEN SPACE MENTAL MAP
Fiber
Shed
Cover
RCC
Slab
Cover
Cleanin
g twice
a month
Plantati
on on
both
sides
Ensures
Treated
Water
enters
the
Drain
Filtratio
n Plant
on both
ends
Solutions of Open Drain with
Rankings
9 12 10 11 6 8
9
12
10
11
6
8
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
RANKS
SOLUTIONS
MENTAL MAPPING OF OPEN DRAIN
Fraction
Open
Space
Land
Coverag
e for
Open
Spaces
Rules
and
Regulati
ons
More
Plantati
on
Develop
more
Park
Pockets
More
Landsca
pe
Feature
s
Solutions of Lack of Open
Space with Rankings
8 12 10 9 15 9
8
12
10
9
15
9
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
RANKS
SOLUTIONS
MENTAL MAPPING OF OPEN
SPACE

27. 27
Aproposalisadocumentproposingaresearchproject,
generallyinthesciencesoracademia,andgenerally
constitutesarequestforsponsorshipofthatresearch.
Proposalsareevaluatedonthecostandpotential
impactoftheproposedresearch,andonthesoundness
oftheproposedplanforcarryingitout.Accordingto
thepeopleoftheAllamaIqbalTown,therearemuch
moresocioeconomic,geographicalandtopological
problemstheyarefacing,butatthebaseofmajority
perception,therearemajortwoproblemsinthe
AllamaIqbalTown,Lahore.Asanurbanplanner,we
havetriedourbesttomitigatetheirproblems.Wewant
toproposethesolutionsaccordingtothelocality
suggestionsandperceptionsinsuchawaytheyfeel
moreconvenientandsustainable.

28. 28
Aproposalisadocumentproposingaresearchproject,
generallyinthesciencesoracademia,andgenerally
constitutesarequestforsponsorshipofthatresearch.
Proposalsareevaluatedonthecostandpotential
impactoftheproposedresearch,andonthesoundness
oftheproposedplanforcarryingitout.Accordingto
thepeopleoftheAllamaIqbalTown,therearemuch
moresocioeconomic,geographicalandtopological
problemstheyarefacing,butatthebaseofmajority
perception,therearemajortwoproblemsinthe
AllamaIqbalTown,Lahore.Asanurbanplanner,we
havetriedourbesttomitigatetheirproblems.Wewant
toproposethesolutionsaccordingtothelocality
suggestionsandperceptionsinsuchawaytheyfeel
moreconvenientandsustainable.

29. 29

30. ALLAMA IQBAL TOWN, LAHORE
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31. 31
ANY QUESTION?