Amharic-English Dictionary.pdf

Professional Writing Service
http://StudyHub.vip/Amharic-English-Dictionary

1. WOLF LESLAU
ENGLISH-AMHARIC
CONTEXT
DICTIONARY

2. To
CHARLOTTE
ELIANE
SYLVIA
LISA
MONIQUE
LYNN
CHRISTINE

3. PREFACE
Every
other
aullwr
mq)J
tupfr11
to
[11'aise;
tile
lexictJgrapher
cun
only
hope
lo
e;Jcape
reproach,
tlJid
eve.11
this
Mgative
recompense
has
hee11
gra11ted
ta
very
few.
SAMUEL
JOHNSON
Pf'eface
to
a
Dictionary
of
tbe
English
langua.ae
Amharic
is
the
national
language
of
Ethiopia.
The
scientific
investigation
of
Amharic
goes
back
to
the
17th
century,
but
little
attention
was
given
to
furni5hlng
the
student
with
practical
tools
for
the
acquisition
of
the
language.
The
most
recent
English-Amharic
dictionaries
are
those
of
C.
H.
Armbril:iter,
Initia
Amharfca,
part
II,
1910,
and
of
C.
H.
Walker,
English-Amharic
Dictionary,
1928.
Since
these
publications
Amharic
has
developed
considerably.
The
progress
that
Ethiopia
has
made
in
the
field
of
education,
the
literary
documents
of
the
last
fifty
years,
the
technical
needs
for
new
expressions,
the
contact
with
the
Western
world,
and
the
natural
development
within
the
language
itself
have
contributed
greatly
not
only
to
the
enrichment
of
the
language
but
also
to
numerous
changes
within
the
existing
vocabulary.
A
few
examples
taken
from
.ApnbruSter's
dictionary
illustrate
the
changes
in
the
expressions.
Thus,
'address'
is
rendered
in
Armbruster
by
IJ"A.h-l-
in
contrast
with
the
present-day
h~t.ti;
'bank'
11")1"
•
tL-l-
as
against
q.,h;
'bicycle'
f(lf.tll')
•
1-l.:h
as
against
n.ll.htt.T;
'cigarette'
Rml..,..'J-
•
,..,.
m.,.l\1
1
.'J-IJ"ttU"
(1it.
'tobiU:CO
that
is
wrapped
in
paper')
as
against
M~;
'coin'
-rhA:,.
as
against
iVJ-1:9'";
'doctor'
ql
•
DltJ'.:•·u
.
.:t-
as
against
.hh.-9'"
or
P..h..,.c;
'general'
~'"'*as
against
1:):6-A;
'map'
nc
1
PilA.
as
against
ltC;t-;
'sea'
fOJ-?
•
ttihe
as
against
qmc;
'story
of
a
house'
.t.cil
as
against
£:..,.,
and
many
more.
Needless
to
say,
in
Armbruster's
time
there
was
no
need
for
expressions
ruch
as
'United
Nations,
Trusteeship
committee,
Security
Council,
control
tower,
review
of
books,
agenda,
airlines,
basketball,
elevator',
and
so
on.
Moreover,
the
practical
interest
in
Amharic
has
increased
in
the
last
few
decades.
If
to
all
this
we
add
the
fact
that
at
present
English
is
the
language
of
instruction
in
the
high
schools
of
Ethiopia
as
well
as
at
the
University,
we
can
easily
justify
the
urgent
need
for
a
modern
English-
Amharic
dictionary.
The
most
useful
approach
to
the
understanding
of
English
lexical
items
and
to
the
translation
process
from
English
into
Amharic
appears
to
be
to
illustrate
English
words
in
context,
that
is,
in
a
sentence
showing
the
usage
of
the
word,
rn.ther
than
simply
to
enumerate
the
various
Amharic
render­
ings
of
any
given
single
English
lexeme.
This
is
particularly
important
wherever
a
single
English
lexeme
varies
in
meaning
according
to
the
context
of
the
sentence.
A
few
example.~
bear
out
the
point.
The
Engliili
'box'
can
be
rendered
by
(rt~:t
i
;r}'l
and
by
RR·fP.
1
-ou;t-:t-.
It
is
only
the
context
that
helps
the
reader
to
choose
the
appropriate
Amharic
expression.
Thus,
in
the
sentence,
"Shall
l
put
the
shoes
in
a
box?"
*"1...,9"1fi")
•
{t.,~:,.
1
~~D-{1'1"
1
o'\~G;J>=t¢1.D'l,
'box'
is
rendered
by
{t'},IJ.:t.
In
the
sentence,
"I
have
another
box
of
cigars"
M
1
:rfl
1
it.:J&-
1M'S,
'box'
is
rendered
by
:r\1.
Finally,
in
the
sentence,
"A
box
on
the
ear
hurts"
](r:
1
4\.&
1
Oll"m.
•
-010;-;r.
•
$/}f"'A.,
'box'
is
rendered
by
Rll"m..
1
--.:1'-l-.
Or,
the
English
'draw'
can
be
rendered
in
Amharic
by
40
I
"'A
I
.,.~
I
1\mnJ
J
+nlllld
1
hfl.'lq
I

4. Vlll
A+t!d. t
.,.lh
I
DfiiiH,
and
probably
by
other
expressions.
Here
again,
only
the
context
helps
the
reader
to
choose
the
appropriate
expression.
Thus,
"The
horses
draw
the
wagon"
~t:.l'\lti
•
1'h~1~
1
f.h
rur;
"He
drew
a
picture
of
his
teacher"
.t"il.,...,tk&"t
•
P'6A
•
"''ll;
"The
boy
drew
water
from
the
weU"
A)l:
•
h.,.~~
•
(1)<:.0
•
4'.';;
"He
drew
his
hands
from
his
pockets"
~!Ji'J
•
htu\o
•
AmtiJ;
"They
drew
lots
to
see
who
should
go
first"
OJJ'1,.a-t;,.t
•
...,.,
•
ll't~··tz~
•
l)tfJ
•
-r-nl"'fto;
"You
should
draw
fresh
air
intO
your
lungs"
1A-ih
•
l'lfC
•
CDR.
•
,..,..qp
•
"'7lrJil·l-
•
AMltJ;
"His
speech
drew
long
applause"
't~<G-
•
t:.H,..
•
J!it
•
1,•11"'-11
•
.1\.,..t:.LA-l-;
"Her
elegant
dress
drew
the
eyes
of
all
onlookers"
.til'O<l..,.ID'
•
Ail
I).
•
f.,._Alt¥1fi"t
•
'H'·"t
•
fJoh-
•
•U.h;
"He
drew
his
sword
and
nm
at
the
enemy"
.,.,t..F.,(&'}
•
_,.
•
mF.
•
mo\41
•
t"m.
The
ambiguity
of
meaning
applies
to
many
English
lexemes,
and
it
therefore
dictated
the
principle
of
using
the
lexeme
in
context.
The
various
meanings
of
the
same
English
lexeme
were
taken
from
the
existing
English
dictionaries.
Sentence~
were
chosen
to
illustrate
the
various
meanings.
Nevertheless,
not
all
the
meanings
of
the
same
lexeme
were
always
considered,
since
to
do
so
would
have
greatly
increased
the
bulk
of
the
dictionary.
Occasionally,
a
sentence
is
limited
to
a
specific
situation.
St:e,
for
example,
'incidence'
where
the
sen­
tence
refers
to
'a
high
:incidence'
only;
or
'going,
get
going'
is
limited
in
reference
to
holding
a
con­
versation.
The
verb
'adulterate'
(no.
2)
refers
only
to
adulteration
of
meat,
but
of
course
in
Amharic
for
other
kinds
of
food
the
verb
'adulterate'
has
to
be
translated
differently.
In
other
situations,
a
main
entry
has
to
supplement
a
subentry
or
the
other
way
around.
Thus,
in
the
entry
'inhospitable',
the
sentence
of
the
subentry
'be
inhospitable'
refers
only
to
the
desert,
but
if
the
reader
needs
to
translate
'be
inhospitable'
speaking
of
a
host
in
relation
to
his
guests,
he
must
choose
the
translation
of
the
main
entry
'inhospitable'
hh-K.?~t!'t
•
f.,..Xr\m-
and
convert
the
relatiye
f.,..
XI
into
the
verb
1-M.
Or,
in
the
entry
'reasonable',
it
is
evident
that
the
subentry
'be
reasonable'
illustrated
with
the
sentence
"chicken
is
reasonable
this
week"
refers
to
a
specific
situation.
The
transla­
tion
of
the
verb
'be
reasonable'
in
any
other
context
is
made
possible
by
using
any
of
the
five
adjectives
translating
'reasonable'
by
the
addition
of
tm-
'he
is'.
There
are
sentences
illustrating
a
lellCme
in
which
the
context
does
not
seem
to
vary
from
the
standpoint
of
English,
but
nevertheless
require
different
Amharic
translations.
See
the
entry
'attitudC',
or
'uncover',
nos.
3
and
4.
It
is
true
that
some
Iexemes
have
only
one
meaning
and
an
illustrative
sentence
may
not
have
been
necessary.
For
other
entries,
the
sentence
may
be
considered
supcrl)uous
since
it
is
not
meaningful,
.u
"my
father
left
for
Harar"
to
illustrate
the
noun
'father'
t,q:,O.
How~er.
it
is
interesting
to
see
that
the
same
Amharic
~<.q.'f-
is
also
used
in
the
sentence
"God
is
called
Our
Father,"
but
in
the
sentence
"I
talked
with
Father
Giyorgis
about
the
church",
'father'
is
rendered
by
hq.
For
the
sake
of
consistency
I
therefore
thought
it
advisable
to
illustrate
every
word
with
a
sentence.
An
additional
reason
for
doing
so
was
to
provide
the
learner
of
Amharic
as
well
as
the
Ethlopian
:;;tudent
studying
English
with
concrete
illustrations.
An
exception
has
been
made
for
a
few
categories,
such
as
the
numerals
(outside
of
the
numerals
1
to
12
referring
to
time),
certain
animals,
and
a
few
isolated
words.
INFORMAL
USAGE,
SLANG
The
English
usage
is
mostly
that
of
American
English.
Likewise,
the
orthography
is
that
of
American
English.
Expressions
that
are
considered
informal
in
a
dictionary
such
as
''The
Holt's
Intermediate
Dictionary
of
American
English"
are
occasionally
included.
Thus,
'close
call';
'easy'
in
'take
it
eMy';
'fancy'
as
in
'fancy
rate$,'
and
so
on.
Slang
expressions
are
not
given.

5. IX
TECHNICAL
EXPRESSIONS
Technical
expressions
in
the
fields
of
technology,
mechanics
or
exact
sciences
are
not
included
since
normally
Amharic
would
use
the
foreign
word.
Thus,
'electrodynamics,
electron,
helium,
hydrogen,
biopsy,
biochemistry'
will
not
be
found
in
the
dictionary.
However,
the
everyday
expressions
dealing
with
electricity,
cars,
and
telephone
are
included
even
though
most
of
them
are
foreign
loanwords.
TRANSLATION
The
translation
of
each
sentence
was
checked
with
several
translators.
The
main
objective
was
to
have
a
correct
translation
oft~
English
sentence
in
idiomatic
Amharic.
Needless
to
say,
because
of
stylistic
preferences,
various
translators
rendered
the
same
sentence
differently.
Only
one
translation
wu
chosen
in
order
to
keep
the
bulk
of
the
dictionary
within
bounds.
For
many
words,
Amharic
offered
only
an
approximate
translation
and
thus
the
translation
proved
to
be
pale.
Since
the
main
objective
is
a
«~rrect
transJation
in
idiomatic
Amharic,
stylistic
and
syntactic
diver­
gencies
between
the
English
sentences
and
the
Amharic
translations
arc
inevitable.
Only
a
few
examples
illustrate
this
point.
"He
banged
his
fist
on
the
table"
m~A..IIID-1'
•
Ofl<m,
•
-:1-m-
(English
bang
on,
Amharic
-:J­
with
the
direct
object).
"Under
the
~ulse
of
friendship,
he
plotted
treachery"
m.ll~
•
tN{tfr>
1
hihf..+'t
1
hl'lR
(lit.
"looking
like
a
friend").
"Donations
are
welcome"
"'-C~;f-
1
"'-'+RII.il.")
(lit.
"we
accept
help"
or
"donation").
"It
is
evident
that he
cannot
come"
il.-9'""1:,.•
h.il.tN~Ir
•
'1Ait
1
}m-
(lit.
"his
not
being
able
to
come").
"His
brief
was
printed
in
the
newspaper"
fl'lmiD'
1
h"PC
•
ou1fl.-..
1
n;n1"1
•
;J-TDB
(lit.
"the
brief
that
he
gave").
"Can
you
discriminate
gMd
books/rom
bad?"
,...,.l::.c;
•
'No
•
or>A'.rhi:!~'J
•
A,..il.f:,.
1
T";fl\il.11?
(lit.
"bad
and
good
books").
"You
will
be
surprised
how
he
changed"
"'-').J.'..T
1
"J'.")f..+ilmm
•
11.:1'~
•
Y/JCf"''A
(lit.
"if
you
see
how
he
changed").
"The
boy•s
apology
conciliated
the
angry
father"
fl\"K,
•
f.rt>c:l"
•
oumf'-l»
1
_tq·J:'J
1
')I...)-
1
Adt:~
(lit.
"appeased
the
father's
anger").
"What
is
the
frequency
of
the
Addis
Ababa
statiOn?"
fh4,n
1
t.nq
1
o!..4,f'"
•
"'RJ
1
~71
9""t
1
.ttJA
1
~mo?
(lit.
"how
much?)".
"SM
is
in
the
work
heart
and
soul"
P~,..,
1
hA9..
'
-l-w.&-A~
(lit.
"she
does
her
work").
"He
is
thirty
years
of
age"
u>o a
1
'l-..z
1
t.,.
(lit.
"his
age
is").
"She
waited
at
the
street
(".()mer
for
a
bus"
(1-')1.(-
1
.I;C
1
.fo"7
1
hd)o.fortn
1
mR+:Y.
(lit.
"standing
at
the
street
corner").
GEEZ
AS
SOURCE
OF
NEW
EXPRESSIONS
Geez
morphological
patterns
as
well
as
the
Geez
vocabulary
are
occasionally
used
for
the
creation
of
new
expressions.
Thus,
the
passive
participle
q<Jtul
is
used
in
:
'th-1'1
•
J>D't-t
'subcommittee',
Jtth.llj:
'article'
A_,.
'axiom'
Verbal
nou~s
with
-o1,
-o;
ni
•
h..l':"&-iT
'welfare'.
h¥:l;.,.:,.
'admiration',
hlMlC"+
'respect',

6. X
h"tK"C'+
•
JI'A
(in
the
so-called
construct
state)
'abbreviation',
1\~IA,
'bias',
..,At'
'theory',
.,..;JY:tr-
'campaign',
+:lrll'i"
'influence',
AM..,...,..
•
+4'RA
'acquiesce'.
Geez
construct
state
:
htj:A
•
h1C
'region',
h'i!A
•
II,..'J
'century',
Pl.
•
UC
'bottom
of
things',
hill.
•
Rtt-A
'celebration'.
A
reversed
construct
state,
that
is,
the
Amharic
word
order
with
the
-ii
of
the
Geez
construct
state:
ID"lam
•
~")ofl
'bylaw',
m-{lm
•
'ltl."i"
'subconscience',
.,1M
•
A
Rc
'accomplice',
h"t~n.,.
•
Cirl'IH·
'eloquence'.
With
an
adjective
as
second
element:
ou,.,.t:..+
•
O.h
'baseless',""'""~'~'
C.,.
'calm',
q.,.e.t
•
I'UD·C
'blir~O.'.
CALQUE
TRANSLATIONS
With
the
spread
of
foreign
languages,
and
particuJarly
of
English,
it
is
to
be
expected
that
calque
translations
are
being
used
in
Amharic.
Examples
:
'weekend'
fltM-l-
•
-~t:.Ti;
'cross-c;amina­
tion'
ou{I4"A~
•
Tl'<t;
'slide
rule'
+'Jil"~;t-';f
•
or>ptPJ~I'.
and
others.
Of
particular
interest
is
the
usage
of
the
verb
m(IJ'.
'take'.
The
example
of
lllf"RC
•
m-ilS:
for
'take
a
seat!'
is
recognized
by
most
Ethiopians
as
a
calque
and
is
frowned
upon.
The
verb
mtV..
'take'
seems
to
be
extended
in
usage.
however,
and
it
is
at
times
qifficult
to
decide
whether
we
are
faced
with
a
calque
translation
or
a
correct
Amharic
expression.
Thus,
for
instance,
'take'
is
idiomati­
cally
translated
by
4.'£
in
the
sentence,
"it
took
the
firemen
two
hours
to
put
out
the
blaze"
.4'mi'P,.
')
1
ll"""'J"'...-,.
•
f1.4..-,.
1
h}!.;Ji.D<
•
.,~.,.if*
•
fl./l:t
1
lt<H-
1
4.)!;4:fiD"',
However,
'take'
is
ren­
dered
by
m(IF.
in
the
sentence
"the
wound
took
a
long
time
to
heal"
-l:l'IA-
1
:lo..llh.1ic
1
11ft<
•
'LH.
•
IDfl'-.
The
question
arises
whether
this
is
a
calque
translation
or
whether
it
is
idiomatic
Amharic.
Another
important
question
is
the
plural
marker.
Amharic
does
not
normally
use
the
plural
marker.
Thus,
"there
are
many
trees
in
this
park"
is
normally
rendered
by
OH.U
•
~4.7(
r
(l;J-
1
-nu·
•
~~~
1
hit
There
is,
however,
an
increasing
tendency
to
use
the
plural
marker
-oCC,
a
tendency
that
is
proba­
bly
due
to
the
influence
of
foreign
languages.
The
above-mentioned
sentence
is
translated
by
DH.U
1
lP'fiL'l'i
•
11;1-
•
ofllfo
•
lf~l-
•
h&.
Or,
in
the
sentence
"they
raise
fine
cattle
in
this
country"
OH.U
•
h1C
•
ID"'llT
r
'1"~
'
hofl.,.*
1
J'C:Qh-,
'cattle'
has
the
plural
marker.
Whether
the
tendency
to
use
the
plural
marker
is
due
to
the
influence
of
a
foreign
language
or
whether
it
is
a
naturul
development
within
Amharic
itself
can
be
ascertained
only
by
examining
the
writings
of
authors
whoarenotfamiliar
witb
a
foreign
languase.
CULTURE-BOUND
TRANSLATIONS
Many
English
expressions
cannot
be
translated
into
Amharic
because
the
object
or
the
institution
does
not
eJr.ist
in
Ethiopian
culture.
Thus,
there
is
no
way
of
translating
'jury'
or
'cheese'
in
Amharic,
since:
the
institution
of
jury
does
not
exist
in
the
legaJ
system
of
Ethiopia,
and
Amharic
hiAI
is
really
not
'cheese'.
The
method
adopled
in
the
dictionary
is
to
give
an
explanation
in
brackets
(see
'ale,
allergy,
delta,
galley'),
or
to
use
an
existing
loanword
as
in
the
case
of
'cheese'
rendered
by
S:C...,;£,
Italian
'formaggio',
even
though
some
loanwords
are
rarely
used
outside
the
confines
of
the
literate
class
of
Ethiopians.
Likewise
complicated
is
the
rendering
of
lexemcs
that
are
not
equivalent
in
English
and
Amharic.
Thi9
is
the
case
of
'winter'
and
'sununer'.
Neither
the
time
nor
the
character
of
the
continental
winter
or
summer
corresponds
to
the
seasons
in
Ethiopia.
The
only
recourse
was
to
translate
'winter'
by
ho~..,-:,.
(ac.tually
'the
rains'
from
July
to
September)
and
'summer'
by
U,.!)
(actually
'the
dry
season').
It
is
due
to
the
culture-bound
phenomena
that
no
literal
translation
can
be
given
for
certain
English
expressions.
This
is
the
case
of
'temperate
climate'
in
the
sentence
"we
live
in
a
temperate
climate"

7. XI
rendered
by
ff"'fCOT
I
fl;f-
I
tD,.t;
I
S!;J
I
~dl'o,
but
IDPi
'
1.;J
(the
intermediate
region
between
highland
and
lowland)
applies
only
to
Ethiopia.
The
sentence,
"write
the
alphabet
in
reYerse
order"
is
rendered
by
AJ.~')
•
h:l'"f.
•
tJJJ/..
•
l!,.f,.
•
0.,.&-•~
because
the
Ethiopian
student
when
studyiog
the
alphabet
mites
it
from
top
to
bottom.
The
expression
'period'
is
translated
by
AM
•
)'1'-n
'four
dots'
in
the
sentence,
"you
forgot
to
put
a
period
here"
).ff_p
•
.l'tt.-l-
•
1-'1'11•
"''I:
.f..,
•
il.IJV
because
Amharic
uses
four
dots
where
English
uses
a
period.
The
sentence,
"I
did
not
get
your
last
1fat!le"
rendered
by
.fQ>lolJ
•
ll9"'
•
h.Ad"''IJof'"
means
literally
"I
did
not
get
your
father's
name.,
because
the
last
name
in
Western
culture
is
in
rea1ity
the
father's
name
in
Ethiopian
culture.
•
The
cxprc!l.'!ion
'bang
out'
is
rendered
by
hi ll
'spread
out
on
the
ground'
in
the
sentence
"she
was
hanging
out
the
wash
when
1
came"
il"""llf
•
f:J-mn
•
A:flil
•
:l"'i'to1J
•
~nc
because
the
Ethiopian
woman
spreads
out
the
wash
near
the
river
instead
of
hanging
it
out.
The
verb
d+A
'hang
out'
couJd
probably
be
used
in
the
sentence,
but
the
verb
h(I11J
'spread
out
on
the
ground'
is
a
more
natural
expression.
Anothcc
interesting
lexeme
inherent
to
Amharic
is
the
verb
'borrow'
or
'lend'.
While
English
uses
the
same
verb
for
borrowing
money
or
objects,
Amharic
differentiates
between
borrowing
money
or
grain
(+O~l)
and
borrowing
objects
(-I''PI).
The
same
differentiation
is
expressed
for
lending
money
or
grain
(h!U.C::)
and
lending
objects
(h'Pn).
English
'empress'
expresses
both
the
wife
of
an
emperor
or
a
woman
who
rules
an
empire.
Amharic
differentiates
between
the
two
meanings
using
1..-t-1.
for
the
wile
of
an
emperor,
and
't"!P'+
'
~"JI"':,..T
for
a
woman
ruler.
In
the
entry
'empress',
in
the
first
sentence
the
empress
Menen
was
the
wife
of
the
emperor
(therefore
1.-1:1.)
whereas
in
the
second
sentence
Zawditu
was
empress
in
her
own
right
(there­
fore
'l'1P'+
'
~"JP':I-T).
LOANWORDS
The
purist
will
probably
object
to
the
listing
of
loanwords
in
the
dictionary.
These
loanwords
are,
however,
normally
used
in
the
language
and
no
systematic
attempt
has
been
made
to
replace
them
with
Amharic
expressions.
There
are
about
300
loanwords
in
the
dictionary
from
English,
French
and
Italian.
NEW
EXPRESSIONS
There
are
many
English
lexemes
for
which
there
is
no
Amharic
equivalent,
mostly
because
they
are
culture-bound
expressions.
An
attempt
was
made
to
create
an
Amharic
equivalent,
as
in
the
case
for
'dessert'
..,oTI"''"tf;
'dressing
(for
salad)'
"'fiiJL~;
'lawn'
f.,O.
1
-il.h;
'oasis'
fOC::'Ii
•
"1~+.
and
other.:;.
Other
lexemes
are
ad-hoc
creations,
such
as
'brochure'
oP"'JAAf.'
A'tft.'j:.;
'leaflet'
Jt'b'i:
(also
'article
in
a
newspaper');
'diagram'
P"M'I!
•
oo.,AAf.;
'dock:'
f..,.Ch-11
1
.,6-"'tl.f;
'drain'
f1t.t1Jil
•
"""m-C::)f,
and
others.
ORTHOGRAPHY
AND
PUNCTUATION
An
important
deciiion
had
to
be
made
in
the
domain
of
the
orthography
of
Amharic.
The
Amharic
alphabet
has
various
leUer.:;
representing
originally
only
consonants,
some
of
which
have
become
iden-

8. XII
ticaJ
in
pronunciation.
This
is
tho
case
of
.h
and
0
(letters
that
have
lost
their
consonantal
value
and
serve
mainly
when
a
word
must
be
written
with
an
initial
vowel);
0,
dt
and
'l
pronounced
h;
u>
and
1"1
pronounced
s;
II.
and
D
pronounced
~·
As
a
result
of
the
identical
pronunciation
of
these
letters,
there
is
lack
of
consistency
in
Amharic
spelling.
There
are
three
possible
solutiOns
in
dealing
with
Amharic
spelling
:
1,
a
radical
reform
of
the
alphabet;
2,
the
adoption
of
the
commonly
accepted
orthography;
and
3,
the
standardization
of
spelling
through
etymology.
In
a
radical
refonn
of
the
alphabet,
wherever
there
is
a
choice
of
two
or
three
letters
for
the
same
pronunciation,
one
would
have
to
adopt
arbitrarily
only
one
letter,
regardless
of
the
origin
of
the
root.
Thus,
if
in
the
case
oft.
and
o,
one
were
to
choose,
say,
the
letter
11.,
one
would
have
to
write
h(l'
'imprison',
h.m+
'know',
ht.
1'
'eye',
all
with
the
h,
even
though
.1',10.,.
goes
back
to
Geez
I+
(with
0),
and
h.f..')
likewise
goes
back
to
Geez
O.&')
(cognate
with
Semitic
'ayn).
Similarly,
if
between""
and
il
one
were
to
choose
il,
one
would
have
to
spell
..,.IJA
'vow'
and
+IJA
'be
painted'
both
with
ll,
even
though
etymologically
.,.
...
A
'vow'
goes
back
to
Geez
MA,
and
"''r
'paint'
goes
back
to
Oeez
IPdfl..
The
same
arbitrary
principle
wou.ld
ha.ve
to
be
applied
to
the
other
letters
that
have
become
identical
in
pronunciation.
I
did
not
feel
that
I
could
use
this
solution
in
a
dictionary
that
is
intended
for
use
by
Amharic
speakers.
The
orthography
currently
and
commonly
accepted
is
highly
unsatisfactory.
Indeed,
not
only
different
speakers
of
Amharic.
but
even
the
same
speaker
will
spell
indiscciminately
Mol-
and
:r.o:,.
'sister',
~'1111
and
.(.tJ'i"
'well',
fJtJA
and
fJifiA
'culture',
rh+l1
and
v+l1'just',
om+
and
11om+
'know',
and
so
on.
In
this
connection
it
is
interesting
to
mention
two
authoritative
dictionaries
published
by
Ethiopian
scholars.
Abba
Yohann~
Giibtii
Egli'a~her
(JI.Q
1
\"'rh")h
1
Hit:
1
2\"'tU.ofl:.r..C)
in
his
..-,,n
1
.+o'\-1-
J
-1-"'K?l-
hf"rhC,_,
(a
Tigrinya-Amharic
dictionary)
spells
the
Amharic
verbs
hOC:
(p.
46),
h.(.C::
.(p.
47),
hr\L
(p.
49),
all
with
h.,
whereas
Kidana
Wa.J.d
K::~Oe
(h.-'1~
•
mA~
•
h'AA.)
in
his
OUK'rhL
•
fl'I"Rm-
ltDOU'tJ1R
•
J>o'\T•
hJth
(A
Geez-Amharic
dictionary)
spells
the
same
words
withO;
thus,
one:
(p.470),
ou
(p.473),andPA"-(p.478).Incidentallythewordfor
'Amharic'
is
spelled
h....,C~
(with
h)
by
Abba
Yohann;)S
Giibrii
Egzi'abQher,
but
D"7Cii"
(with
II)
by
Kasate
B:u-han
TAsimma
(h"fir
•-flcn
•
Tl\"7)
in
his
f0"7Cii'-•
-1t10
•
?11-l-
(Amharic-Amharic
dictionary),
p.
979.
On
the
basis
of
this
evidence
it
seems
to
me
that
it
is
not
practical
to
follow
the
normally
accepted
speUing.
I
decided
to
adopt
the
principle
of
standardization
through
etymologies
even
though
this
principle,
too,
presents
certain
pitfalls.
In
the
case
of
h
and
D,
Geez
as
well
as
Tigre
and
Tigrinya
and
the
other
Semitic
languages
could
be
used
as
guides
for
oorcect
spelling.
In
the
ca!le
of
V
(h),
.h
(b)
01
-1
(b),
only
Geez
(and
Arabic)
could
serve
as
a
guide
since
Tigre
and
Tigrinya
retain
only
0
h
and
dt
b.
this
last
sound
representing
a
merger
of
th
b
and..,
!J.
For
w
and
(I
as
well
as
foe
~
and
I,
Geez
alone
could
serve
as
source
of
information,
since
in
both
Tigre
and
Tigrinya
IP
and
(I
ace
represented
as
(I
s,
and
"
and
6
have
merged
into
"
I·
It
is
on
tho
basis
of
this
principle
that
I
adopted
spellings
such
as
OCD4'
'know'
(Geez
1+),
UFC
'ten'
(G.
dFC),
7.1-l-
'sister'
(G.
7..'1-l-),
rM·
'three'
(G.
wAn-tt),
ift'tlt
'building'
(G.
ifa'l~)
•
.nn
'baby'
(G
.
.nn),
:r..+
'things,
baggage'
(Tigrinya
lt_.da),
bi:A
'fortune,
luck'
(Tigrinya
IJ.Rr),
and
so
on.
Less
generally
accepted
spellings
ace
those
of
om.t.
'double',
a~
'mow•,
IJ")Q-:,0
'wood',
and
'tCD-1'\<'
•
~<f.n
'whirlwind',
but
here
again
the
speJling
with
o
was
adopted
be<::ause
these
roots
have
an
fl
as
first
radical
in
Geez
:
om.t.
I
IJP.R
J
/JiJ
and
IJID'tr,
re'!pectively.
Special
mention
shoUld
be
made
of
w6-
'work,
do',
and
its
derivatives
F~
'work'
(noun),
V"&-+11
'worker',
""'Yf/.f
'tool',
all
with~~'.
It
is
true
that
this
root
is
the
closest
connected
with
Geez
flCdl
'labor,
endeavor'
(with
ll),
but
it
can
also
be
connected
with
Oeez
u•co
'arrange,
dispose'
(with
1.1").
If
one
adds
to
it
the
fact
that
the
most
frequently
used
Amharic
spelling
is,~
(with
1P),
I
thought
it
advisable
to
spell
it
with
IP.
The
Amharic
verb
for
'to
take
a
rest,
to
die'
is
spelled
1\C:I.
(with
h)
even
though
the
root
is
DU
•.
The
spellinj:
with
h
is
justified
since
Amharic
hU
comes
from
hM.L
becoming
hU.,
the
h
of
which
is
that
of
the
prefixed
morpheme
of
the
1\-stem.
The
noun
'rest,
vacation'
is
spelled,.
however,
M~+
(with
o)
going
back
to
its
root.

9. xm
Etymological
spelling
is
also
used
in
Arabic
loanwords.
Thus,
.h.llil
'bill',
Arabic
~,.,.~I_.;
rhh.f'"
'doctor',
Ar.
~;
O,o\'"7
'aim',
Ar.
-;_.~;
1-ol\.,
'object,
purpose',
Ar-l...:N..
and
sO
on.
It-is
like­
ly
that
).:,OJ!'
'plan'
comes
from
Arabic~
but
since
its
origin
is
doubtful
and
it
is
normally
written
with
ilt.,
I
adopted
the
spelling
:P..lt~.
The
standardization
of
spelling
through
etymology
is
not
intended
to
conflict
with
actual
pro­
nunciation
of
a
lexeme.
Thus,
for
instance,
the
verb
'be
went
out'
is
pronounced
wdtra,
with
J,
and
is
therefore
written
tatiJ
(with
"1),
and
not
m~
as
it
would
he
if
one
adhered
strictly
to
the
origin
of
the
verb,
namely
Geez
OJirlt..
Also,
the
verb
'he
is'
is
pronounced
a/Iii,
with
an
initial
a.
It
is
therefore
written
hi
and
not
PI
as
it
would
be
if
one
adhered
strictly
to
the
etymology,
namely
Geez
1.11
...
The
samecoosideration
applies
to
'new'
addis,
written
h.ll.n
and
not
rhJI,h
as
the
etymology
would
have
required.
In
roots
for
which
there
is
no
corresponding
Ethiopic
or
Semitic
ctymoloJY,
I
have
adopted
h
for
an
initial
vowel,
fJ
for
h
(except
in
lit?
'water'),
1
for
s,
and
A
for
~·
A
labiovelar
with
the
vowel
ii
is
often
reduced
in
pronunciation
and
in
writing
to
a
velar
followed
by
o.
Genetally,
I
kept
the
spelling
with
the
labiovelar;
thus
ojLm.l.
(and
not
"'m4
This
spelling
is,
however,
not
consistent.
In
the
verb
forms
of
the
1.2.2.
verbs
in
which
the
last
two
consonants
are
in
contact
I
have
adopted
the
spelling
with
one
consonant;
thus,
-+(pronounced
marro)
for
,..:t+
(from
,..:"').
Jn
forms
in
wbich
there
is
a
meeting
of
the
vowels
tl-tJ
I
have
no:rmally
adopted
the
system
of
eliding
the
vowel
a;
thus,
/1C
for
fA1C.
In
entries,
however,
I
also
keep
both
vowels;
thus,
fMC
(see
'airlincs').
In
the
meeting
of
the
vowels
11--a
I
ha.ve
normally
kept
the
two
vowels;
thus
n.~
(and
not
f~J,
but
Ml'lo
(and
not
hl'\:l'!.{t).
Tile
conjuoctions
are
not
separated
from
the
verb5l;
thus,
RAI»>IJ,
The
prepositions
that
have
more
than
one
letter-
are
written
separately;
thus,
ilr
1
11"i"il.
They
are
not
separated
from
a
pronoun;
e.g.
111'\ll-
(for
ilA"Il-),
or
occasionally
in
combination
of
nouns
in
which
the
f
of
the
first
noun
is
omitted
as
in
ilr J')P.':f-
1
).~forM
1
(f)tnJl.olC
•
>c.
The
end
of
the
Amharic
sentence
is
not
marked
by
•.
Only
the
question
mark(?)
is
given
wherever
required,
and
occasionally
the
exclamation
mark
(!).
PRONUNCIATION
No
pronunciation
is
given
for
the
English
Iexemes.
The
student
will
have
to
know
that
the
pro­
nunciation
of
'entrance'
(n.)
is
different
from
that
of
'entrance'
(v.).
Only
in
exceptional
cases
where
the
swne
part
of
speech
is
pronounced
in
two
different
ways
is
there
an
ind.ication
for
the
pronuncia­
tion;
see
'row'
(n.)
rhyming
with
'low'
or
'how';
or
'tear'
(n.)
rhyming
with
'pear'
or
'fear',
As
for
the
Amharic
lexemes,
it
would
have
been
hJghly
desirable
to
indicate
the
gemination
with
a
special
symbol,
but
this
would
have
increased
the
cost
of
the
dictionary
considerably.
ENTRIES
AND
THEIR
ARRANGEMENT
In
the
enumeration
of
entries,
the
verb
is
given
before
the
noun.
Within
each
entry,
the
arrangement
is
alphabetical.
Example
:
'close.
close
down,
close
in,
close
in
on,
close
out'.
A
word
in
parentheses
does
not
count
for
alphabetic
arrangement;
therefore
'(be)
closed
up'
is
not
placed
under
'be',
but
after
'close
out'.ln
the
subentries
in
which
the
word
of
the
main
entry
is
at
the
beginning,
it
is
treated
first.
Thus,
under
the
main
entry
'near',
the
subentries
'near
at
hand.
near
here',
are
listed
first.
Only
then
follow
the
subentries
in
alphabetical
order
where
'near'
is
not
the
first
word,
as
in
•as
near
as.
come
near,
get
near,
nowhere
near.'

10. XIV
An
English
entry
is
occasionally
translated
by
two
Amharic
entries.
In
this
case
the
symbol
J
is
used
to
separate
the
equivalents;
see
'anger'
(vt.)
h.'iU
I
lt.lt
...
IIJ;
'abduct'
mill.
1
.l't'i=IIJ"
•
m(l,_
The
second
Amharic
lexeme
is
either
illustrated
with
a
different
sentence
(as
in
the
case
of
'anger'),
or
is
used
in
the
same
sentence.
The
second
lexeme
is
then
put
in
pareotheses
(as
in
the
case
of'abduct').
Wherever
there
is
only
one
meaning
for
the
English
entry,
the
Amharic
equivalent
follows
imme­
diately
after
the
English
entry
(see
'ail').
ff
the
English
entry
has
more
than
one
meaning,
no
Amharic
equivalent
follows
the
entry
directly,
but
the
Amharic
equivalents
are
below
the
entry
and
are
numbered
according
to
the
various
meanings
o£
the
entry
(see
'aim').
The
English
verb
entry
is
normally
rendered
by
the
Amharic
verb
in
the
perfect,
singular
3rd
masculine;
e.g.
'build'
w&.,
lit.
'he
built'.
The
Amharic
verb
is
cited
in
a
verb
form
other
than
the
perfect
wherever
the
perfect
is
not
used;
see
'not
bad'
(under
'bad')
Mf"
•
Af.l
since
in
this
idiom
the
verb
is
used
only
in
the
negative
imperfect.
The
Amharic
verbs
translating
the
English
verbs
with
the
prefix
un-
are
also
occasionally
given
in
a
verb
form
other
than
the
perfect;
SEe
'(be)
uninhabited'.
The
3rd
person
singular,
masculine
is
alro
used
if
the
Amharic
entry
is
a
gerundive
or
a
relative
imperlect
translating
an
adjective.
This
is
the
case
of'late'
(adv.)
!MIA-,
but
one
of
the
cited
sentences
is
'she
arrived
late'
Jl..,,.;f-
•
f.~(l"f
where
the
fonn
is
that
of
the
Jrd
person,
singular,
feminine.
Or,
'favorite'
(adj.)
f"'l.tD.Rm-,
lit.
'that
he
likes
it',
but
the
cited
sentence
is
'my
favorite'
f'/"tJJf.ID"
lit.
'that
I
like
it',
that
is,
the
first
person.
The
Amharic
impersonal
verbs
are
cited
in
the
perfect,
singular,
3rd
masculine
followed
by
the
object
suffix
pronoun
of
the
singular,
3rd
masculine
in
parentheses;
thus
'(be)
thirsty'
m"7(tD-);
'under­
stand'
'l'l(ID').
An
Amharic
verb
that
is
used
with
prepositional
suffixes
is
cited
with
the
prepositional
suffixes
in
parentheses.
Examples:
'rage'
Qf'(O·'f-);
'rally
(to)',
2.
Ufi(RT).
While
the
Amharic
verb
entry
is
cited
in
the
perfect,
singular,
3rd
masculine,
the
verb
of
the
trans­
lated
sentence
can
be
used
in
any
verb
form.
Thus,
in
'base'
(v.)
-.,.~.,.,
the
verb
of
the
translated
sentence
is
likewise
in
the
perfect
<-.,.~Thm-);
in
'backbite'
(h."'J),
the
verbal
noun
("7..,-fit)
is
used
in
the
Amharic
sentence;
and
in
'benefit'
(m+"-),
the
imperfect
(,_m't'"YA.)
is
used.
Occasionally
an
active
or
a
transitive
verb
is
illustrated
with
a
passive
in
the
English
sentence.
In
this
ca..«<:,
the
Amharic
verb
is
cited in
the
active
with
its
passive
form
in
parentheses.
Thus,
for
'announce',
no.
6,
the
sentence
has
the
verb
'was
announced';
the
Amharic
entry
is
therefore
i'l~
(+i1
"),
At
other
times,
the
cited
English
entry
is
in
the
passive
rather
than
in
the
active;
see
'(be)
imprinted',
without
the
active
'imprint'.
This
procedure
was
adopted
for
cases
where
the
p&SSive
usage
is
more
frequent
than
the
active
usage.
When
an
active
form
is
required,
the
reader
will
then
use
the
Amharic
active
verb
of
tho
cited
verbs
++"a
and~.
that
is
•a
and
li+o-.
Whenever
a
stative
verb
is
expressed
by
'be
+
adjective',
it
may
occasionally
have
a
special
entry
beside
the
adjective
entry.
Most
often,
however,
this
kind
of
verb
has
no
special
entry.
but
can
easily
be
translated
by
using
the
cited
Amharic
adjective followed
by
irD<
'he
ill'.
Thus,
the
adjectives
'curious,
nasty,
hollow'
and
others
can
serve
as
bases
for
the
stative
verbs
('be+
adjective')
by
the
addition
of
idt-
'he
is'
to
the
adjective:
'be
nasty'
h.llm~lo
•
t•,
or
_.,6:.
•
t~~to,
The
passive
of
an
English
vecb
is
not
cited
as
subentry
since
normally
the
passive
is
formed
in
Am­
haric
by
the
-f<-stem.
For
instance,
only
'betray'
h-'1
is
cited,
since
'be
betrayed'
would
normally
be
expressed
by
.,.M,
However,
in
verbs
in
which
the
passive
is
not
rendered
in
Amharic
by
the
+-stem,
but
rather
PY
the
basic
stem
or
by
another
root
altogether,
the
English
passive
is
cited
as
subentry.
Examples
:
'demolish'
l oXrno
(expressed
by
the
h.-stem),
but
'be
demolished'
m~-
(expressed
by
the
basic
stem);
or
'lift'
ht..,
J
h~
•
AU1,
but
'be
lifted'
i9
translated
by
other
roots
(l\R..+
I
+li~H).
See
also
'affoct'
and
'be
affected';
'form'
and
'be
formed'.

11. XV
Verbal
nouns
ending
in
-ina
(•weeding')
or
abstracts
(such
as
'oondemnation')
are
usually
not
cited,
since
they
are
expressed
either
by
the
Amharic
verbal
noun
that
can
automatically
be
formed
from
the
verb
or
by
a
verb
form.
Phrasal
or
complemented
verbs
such
as
'go
in,
throw
away'
are
listed
separately
as
subentries
since
the
tnmslation
cannot
be
inferred
from
the
main
entry.
More
complicated
is
the
question
of
a
method
for
listing
those
verbs
which
are
followed
by
a
complement,
but
the
combination
is
not
a
phrasal
verb.
Thus,
for
instance,
'deal
with'
in
the
sentence
"how
shall
we
deal
with
this
problemT'
is
not
a
phrasal
verb.
This
combination
is,
however,
listed
separately
because
the
proper
Amharic
equivalent
for
'deal
with'
could
not
be
inferred
from
the
equivalent
of
'deal'
followed
by
the
Amharic
preposition
'with'.
Besides,
the
Amharic
equivalents
-f'~fi>,..
(no.
l)
and
SH
(no.
2)
are
not
even
used
with
a
pre­
positional
element,
but
are
combined
with
the
marker
-'1
of
the
direct
object.
Combinations
of
that
kind
ace,
therefore,
listed
separately.
See
also
'contribute'
and
'contribute
to';
'bore
into'
(under
'bore');
'zip
through'
(under
'zip').
A
good
illustration
of
separate
listing
of
nonphrasal
verbs
is
'ask
after'
(as
in
"he
asked
after
your
hea.lth")or'askfor'
(as
in
"did
anyone
ask
for
me?'').
It
is
true
that
in
both
these
case;
the.verb
'ask'
is
translated
mf'-t
which
is
the
translation
of
English
'ask'.
However,
since
Amharic
does
not
express
'ask
after'
or
'ask
for'
by
a
combination
of
mf'-t
'ask'
with
the
prepositions
'after'
or
'for',
but
by
the
direct
complement,
the
separate
listing
seemed
advisable.
Occasionally
the
preposition
is
put
in
parentheses,
as
in
'account
(for)',
'adhere
(to)',
'answer
(for)',
'cut
(through)',
'depend
(on)'.
A
preposition
placed
in
parentheses
after
the
verb
indicates
that
while
the
combination
is
not
a
phrasal
verb,
the
preposition
is
required
for
the
special
meaning.
The
Amharic
key
word
does
not
always
indicate
the
syntactic
structure
of
the
sentence
which
is
conditioned
by
the
key
word.
The
reader
should,
therefore.
read
the
whole
sentence
to
familiarize
himself
with
the
function
of
the
key
word
in
the
sentence.
For
instance,
'make
believe'
(under
'believe')
hll-M
does
not
indicate
that
it
requires
the
verb
lo
be
in
the
relative.
Indeed,
the
sentence
"the
boys
made
believe
they
were
fighting
the
enemy"
is
translated
AF,:P
1
ml\_.,.,
1
f<"t'P1-
•
t..h-i'l.fto
(with
the
relative
verb
f"t,.....).
The
functioning
of
the
key
word
~IJA
for
'about'
(no.
4)
is
understood
only
through
the
whole
seiJtence
"this
house
is
about
as
high
8S
that
tree"
,f.-IJ
I
11.-l-
I
.f")')
I
lflj!
I
~tJ/Jtt.
I
.E~1f"T/Jtt.
Where
it
becomes
clear
that
the
compared
object
'that
tree'
has
the
suffix
-
1'
(in
~'J't).
Or,
the
position
of
O.ll
'devoid
of'
after
the
noun
in
the
construct
state
is
evident
only
from
the
sentence
"she
is
devoid
of
shame"
:h.'i!~.,.
•
ll.h
•
...-
......
LABELS
An
English
verb
is
labeled
transitive
(vt.)
or
intransitive
(vi.)
according
to
the
usage
in
the
existing
English
dictionaries.
A
verb
is
considered
transitive
if
it
has
a
direct
object;
it
is
intransitive
if
it
does
not
have
a
direct
object.
Thus,
•read'
in
the
sentence
"he
reads
a
book"
is
transitive,
but
in
the
sen­
tence
"he
reads
well
..
it
is
intransitive.
The
labels
vt.
and
vi
are
used
only
when
the
same
verb
can
be
either
transitive
or
Intransitive;
see,
for
instance,
'dutter,
read'.
Most
nonna11y
an
English
transitive
verb
is
translated
by
an
Amharic
transitive,
and
an
English
intransitive
is
translated
by
an
Amharic
intransitive.
At
times,
however,
this
is
not
the
case.
An
example
of
this
is
'circle'
(vt.)
in
"the
moon
circles
the
earth"
translated
"'~.4>
1
o-&.:r-
1
,,.tJ'
1
."f-PU:f
(where
~~~
is
used
with
the
preposition
:and
postposition
0
~
- -
tt-t.f).
Or,
'bang
at'
(an
intransitive
usage)
in
"he
banged
at
the
door
to
be
let
in
"
is
translated
ADIO"J(J:T
•
0{-'J
1
J!~O
(that
is,
a
transitive
in
Amharic).

12. XVI
The
labels
vt.
(transitive)
or
vi.
(intransitive)
are
not
indicated
for
the
Amharic
verbs.
It
is
through
the
translation
that
the
reader
wiU
be
able
to
deduce
whether
the
Amharic
verb
bas
a
transitive
or
intransitive
USa&e-
The
label
n.
(=noun)
or
v.
(=verb)
is
used
only
for
entries
that
could
lend
themselves
to
con~
fusion
when
taken
out
of
context.
Thus,
'abuse'
out
of
context
can
be
either
a
noun
or
a
verb.
The
label
'abuse'
(v.).
'abuse'
(o.)
is
therefore
necessary.
But
there
is
no
need
for
a
part-of-S);'JeeCh
label
for
'accessory'
or
'accommodate'.
INFLECI'ED
FORMS
Plural
of
nouns.
The
most
frequently
used
plural
marker
·S,
-es
(dog-s,
match-es)
is
not
indicated.
Any
other
plural
marker
is
given
in
parentheses;
thus
'calf
(calves),
child
(children)'.
Besides,
the
special
plural
fonn
is
found
in
the
appropriate
place
with
a
reference
to
the
singular;
thus
'children,
see
child'.
Past
tense.
The
most
frequent
marker
for
the
past
tense
-ed
is
not
indicated.
Any
form
of
the
past
tense
that
deviates
from
the
regular
form
is
given
in
parentheses;
thus
'come
(came),
carry
(carried),
commit
(committed)',
These
forms
of
the
past
tense
(except
those
of
the
'carry'
and
'commit'
type)
are
also
found
in
the
appropriate
places
with
the
reference
to
the
main
entry;
thus
'came,
see
come'.
CROSS
REFERENCES
The
cross
references
are
indicated
as
[See
also
...
]
placed
at
the
end
of
the
entry;
see
such
entries
as
'advance'
[See
also
'pacific1;
or
'advantage'
[See
also
'operate'].
The
choice
of
p1aciog
a
subentry
under
one
or
another
main
entry
is
arbitrary.
For
instance,
'make
pacific
advances'
could
have
been
entered
under
the
main
entry
'advance'
rather
than
under
'pacific'
where
it
is
placed.
There
are
no
cross
references
to
the
verbs
'get,
keep,
make,
put,
take'
since
they
are
frequently
combined
with
other
parts
of
speech.
Nor
are
there
cross
references
to
tbe
prepositions
used
in
phrasal
verbs,
such
as
'come
in,
come
out,
come
by'
and
so
on.
The
symbols
used
are
:
',
+,
(
=
),
and
[
].
The
symbol
',
SYMBOLS
11Ds
symbol
is
used
wherever
there
is
no
exact
Amharic
equivalent
fOI
the
English
entry.
For
iiJ..
stance,
there
is
no
precise
Amharic
equivalent
for
English
'afterthought'.
The
meaning
of'afterthought'
can,
however,
be
rendered
in
Amharic
in
a
sentence
such
as
"the
idea
came
to
me
as
an
afterthought"
t1{.,
•
f+1t1Hlh-+
1
lrlfJii
1
hD-,
It
would,
indeed.
be
misleading
to
translate
the
entry
'afterthousht'
by
any
of
the
Amharic
Iexemes
in
the
above-mentioned
senteoce.
It
is
the
traoslation
as
a
whole
that
renders
the idea
of
'a.ftertho\liht'.
Or,
the idea
of
the
noun
'adhesion'
in
the
sentence'
adhesion
of
the
intestine
to
the
muscles
requires
surgery"
1'1.1)!-l-
•
bm-1!f=
•
;~c.
1
1\.I"IJR."t
1
+1!-
1
'1'1'1
•
1~A
is
undoubtedly
und,erstood
in
the
verb
form
1\."'R~
'when
it
adheres'.
It
would
be
misleading,
however,
to
translate
the
noun
adhesion
by
1\.I'IJR."t.
The
symbol'
is,
therefore,
used.

13. XVII
A
sentence
preceded
by
"
is
not
necessarily
the
first
sentence
following
the
entry.
For
example,
the
first
sentence
followins:
the
entry
'advent'
hu
the
Amharic
equivalent
....,,.."1-l-,
but
in
tj:le
second
sentence
'since
the
advent'
is
translated
by
bor>Rt
•
ID,ILtJ,
It
is
the
whole
unit
'since
the
advent'
that
is
translated
and
not
tbe
isolated
word
'advent'.
The
sentence
is,
therefore.
preceded
by
•.
When
the
English
entry
has
neither
an
Amharic
translation
following
it
nor
a
*~sentence,
it
means
that
the
key
word
equivalent
is
lengthy
and
is
shown
only
in
the
translation
This
is
done
in
ca9eS
where
the
sentence
that
illustrates
the
entry
contains
only
few
additions
to
the
entry.
See,
for
instance.
'false
alarm'
(under
'alarm')
illustrated
with
the
sentence
"it
was
a
false
alarm"
fm-'ft'.-,.
•
"1hm"t<M:
'
•
~D"ll!T
•
~nc.
I
adopted
this
procedUJ'e
for
the
sake
of
economy.
The
syffi.bol
+.
This
symbol
indicates
that
the
Amharic
sentence
has
a
different
subject
from
that
of
the
English
sentence.
This
symbol
is
used
if
the
difference
in
gubjects
affects
the
entry.
This
is
the
case
in
the
soM
called
impersonal
verb
of
Amharic;
see,
for
instance,
'understand'
no.
1
+1Q(m-).
The
subjects
may
differ
between
the
English
entry
and
its
Amharic
translation
in
many
other
verbs.
Thus,
for
instance,
'be
bored'
(under
'bore')
where
the
subject
of
the
Engliili
sentence
is
the
person
whereas
in
the
Amharic
sentence
the
subject
is
the
speech.
See
also
'absolve,
be
absolved'.
The
symbol
{""
).
Occasionally
a
specific
part
of
speech
of
the
English
entry
is
not
rendered
by
the
same
part
of
speech
in
Amharic.
In
this
case,
the
Amharic
entry
is
preceded
by
the
symbol
(
=
).
Examples
:
'advance'
no.
3
(=
adv.);
'literal'
no.
I(=
adv.);
'oddJy'
(=adj.).
This
is
likewise
the
case
when
an
active
verb
of
English
is
rendered
by
a
passive;
or
when
a
passive
of
English
is
rendered
by
an
active
o.r
transitive;
or
when
an
intrami.tive
verb
of
English
is
rendered
by
a
transitive
verb
in
Amharic;
see
'(be)
knocked
down'(=
tr.);
'lean
over',
vi.(-=
vt.);
'bark',
vt.
2
( =
passive).
For
many
sentences
an
equivalent
part
of
speech
could
have
been
obtained
by
forcing
the
Amharic
translation,
but
the
more
natural
way
of
translating
the
English
sentence
was
through
a
different
part
of
speech
in
Amharic.
The
Amharic
part
of
speech
preceded
by
the
symbol
(
=)
was
therefore
kept
Incidentally,
the
adverb(=
adv.)
in
these
cases
refers
not
only
to
regular
adverbs,
as
under
'vain'
(
-=
adv.)
Rh't-1>,
but
a1so
to
adverbial
or
circumstantial
expressions,
as
under
'twofold'
(
=
adv.)
IN\-l-
•
~~;'token'(=
adv.)
M-
•
fUA,
or
tti'l-
•
+'t'i'i.
The
bracket
symbol
[
J.
An
English
lexeme
that
has
no
equivalent
in
Amharic
is
explained
by
a
definition.
The
definition
is
placed
in
brackets;
see
'ale,
allergy,
delta,
galley,
jury'.
and
so
on.
ABBREVIATIONS
act.
active
intr.
intransitive
adj.
adjective
~'·
masculine
adv.
adverb
n.
noun
com.
common
pl.
plural
000\1.
conjunction
prep.
preposition
fern.
feminine
pron.
pronoun
Jie'.
aerundive
resp.
respect

14. ...
tr.
trans.
singu]ar
transitive
transitive
(zero)
XVIII
v.
v"b
vi.
intransitive
verb
vt.
transitive
verb
indicates
that
the
English
lexeme
is
not
translated.
The
motto
at
the
head
of
the
introduction
is
merely
intended
to
express
my
own
feelings
while
work­
ing
for
the
last
six
years
on
the
compilation
of
this
dictionary,
I
am
well
aware
of
all
the
pitfalls
inherent
in
a
work
of
this
kind.
There
undoubtedly
are
occasional
im:onsistencies
in
the
arrangement
of
the
subentries
and
even
in
the
orthography.
For
some
readers
the
material
offered
in
this
dictionary
may
be
too
abundant,
for
others
too
scanty.
As
for
the
translations
themselves,
in
many
cases
other
render­
ings
could
have
been
used.
Notwithstanding
the
difficulties
of
aU
kinds
and
my
own
occasional
hesita.­
tion5,
I
thought
that
the
time
had
come
to
put
at
the
disposal
of
the
student
of
Amharic
as
well
as
of
the
Ethiopian
student
learning
English
a
dictionary
that
would
prove
helpful
in
furthering
Amharic
studies.
Many
persons
and
institutions
were
involved
in
the
preparation
of
the
dictionary.
The
technical
execution
of
the
work
was
made
possible
through
the
financial
support
of
the
Office
of
Education
of
the
Department
of
Health,
Education
and
Welfare.
Additional
financial
aid
came
from
different
parts
of
the
University
of
California,
Los
Angeles,
namely
the
Near
Eastern
Center,
the
Afrlcan
Studies
Center,
and
the
Committee
on
lnternational
and
Comparative
Studies.
The
printing
expenses
were
partly
covered
by
the
Agency
for
International
Development
(AID)
which
purchased
a
certain
number
of
copies
and
made
them
available
for
distribution
to
the
Haile
Sellassic
University
and
to
the
Ethio­
pian
Ministry
of
Education.
The
publication
of
the
dictionary
would
not
have
been
possible,
however,
without
the
enterprising
spirit
of
the
publisher
Otto
Harrassowitz.
I
wish
to
thank
in
particular
Dr.
Helmut
Petwlt
whose
extraordinary
attention
to
detail
and
sound
advice
in
publica.tion
matters
helped
me
in
many
stages
of
my
work.
The
Imprimeric
Orientaliste
in
Louvain
was
cooperative
and
very
patient
in
accepting
the
many
changes
that
[
had
to
make
as
tbe
printing
went
along.
Many
Ethiopian
students
were
involved
in
the
translation
of
the
sentences.
I
would
like
to
mention
in
particular
Tesfaye
Shewaye
and
Girma
Walde
Sellasie
who
were
very
helpful
thanks
to
their
excel·
lent
knowledge
of
Amharic
and
their
perseven::nce.
Abebe
Bekele
also
helped
me
greatly
in
solving
problems
of
language
usage.
I
am
especially
grateful
to
my
student
Dr.
Thomas
Kane
who
participated
in
many
stages
of
this
work,
including
proofreading.
His
thorough
familiarity
with
Amharic
as
well
as
his
exceptional
understanding
of
translation
problems
proved
to
be
of
considerable
value
from
beginning
to
end.
I
take
once
more
the
opportunity
to
express
my
profound
admiration
and
my
sincerest
thanks
to
my
teacher
Marcel
Cohen
who
initiated
me
into
the
study
of
Amharic
and
whose
spirit
guided
me
in
my
scientific
endeavors.
The
completion
of
this
dictionary
would
not
have
been
possible
without
the
wholehearted
coopera­
tion,
patience,
understanding,
sacrifice,
and
encouragement
of
my
wife.
My
deepest
gratitude
goes
to
he<.
Los
Angeles,
December
1972
Wolf
LesliLU

15. a
a
I.
(zero).
A
boy
came.
A~
•
"'""
2.
1>11:.
A
boy
came.
1>11:
•
A~
•
"'""
aback,
be
taken
~
f.t.,.(IIJo)
I
was
taken
aback
by
my
friend's
refusal
to
lend
me
money.
aJ-'1:(_
•
~1H-II
•
1>1\0f:CU
.,.
•
fl.ll't
•
f.t.,.'t
abandon
(v.)
I.
.,.dl.
He
abandoned
his
efforts
to
achieve
his
goal.
h'ti\"711Jo
•
II""
1:~11
•
Yf.C.*I
•
f
tO~BJo1
•
'1'~'1-
•
_,.dl
2.
'I'll-
•
1..
The
man
abandoned
his
family.
l'tiiJo\1-BJo
•
IL_,.
•
1'111-1
•
'I'll-
•
1.
3.
'I'll-
•
lflf.
The
captain
gave
the
command
to
abandon
ship.
trt1:l-
•
l'tl"'ll
•
DDChll-1
•
'I'
IIIIJo
•
l\1-'l.lflf.
•
'l-l\~11
•
l'tm
abandon
(n.)
*The
students
cheered
with
abandon
waving
their
arms
and
shouting.
-f-"7t:.l"'ll
•
ll!f'I'BJo
1
•
0"7dl~dl11<;
•
0DD'""1i
•
0?11
•
11"'1.'1-
•
f.ll;I-'I'BJo1
•
111Jt.
abandoned
(adj.)
f_,.,.,ll
The
abandoned
child
was
begging
in
the
streets.
f.,."'IIBJo
•
A~
•
0foP1~JI.
•
Y.ll
.,.,
•
tnc
be
abandoned
+l.
The
prosecution
will
he
abandoned
if
the
stolen
money
is
returned.
f.,.l't~.,...,.
•
11Hil
•
h.,.,..
111'1
•
hl't-
•
Y..,.&-A
abase
1>'1'~
A
man
who
betrays
his
friends
abases
him­
self.
aJ'I.l('ll1
•
f"''..h-'1
•
l'tiiJo
•
&-l't-1
•
Y'I'C'IA
abash
l>ltol..~
The
rebuke
abashed
him.
t.,.ll..:J-BJo
•
l>o'ioi..~IIJo
be
abashed
hoi.~
The
little
girl
was
abashed
when
she
saw
the
room
filled
with
strangers.
h'i'll-
•
Ol\1"1'1
•
l'tl":f'
•
_,.'I"A.f
•
flf:f'
•
'1..11
•
A~;l:
•
l>L~:f'
abate
(vt.)
.,.tl't
The
city
administration
abated
local
taxes.
f"7
ll?!f
•
IL1:
•
fh-f-"711Jo1
•
"lilt:
•
.,.M
A
abeyance
abate
(vi.)
.,..,.tl't
The
ship
sailed
when
the
storm
abated.
"76
011-
.....
.,.til
•
DDChR-
•
-MH
abbreviate
I.
l>o'im~.
He
likes
to
abbreviate
long
words.
~lf~!l"
•
:1'11'1-1
•
"7o'imc
•
f.aJ'IA
2.
l>'lK"f!'.,.
•
:I'A
•
1>1'.~1.
How
do
you
ab.
breviate
'doctor'?
1'-h.,.c
•
f"'1.1111Jo1
•
:I'
A
•
l\1.<'.'1-
•
l>'lK"f!'_,.
•
:I'
A
•
:J-f.C~'I'IIU
l
abbreviation
l>'lK"f!'.,.
•
:I'A
'Dr.'
is
the
abbreviation
for
'doctor'.
fP..h.,.
C
•
l>'lK"f!'_,.
•
:I'A
•
1'-C
•
tiiJo
abdicate
lf"l.l-1
•
11.,..,.
Why
did
the
king
abdicate?
1.,.,..
•
11!1"1
•
,.of.<;'f'IIJo")
•
11.,.411
abdomen
IFf:
The
sick
child's
abdomen
is
swollen.
f01i.,.
;;-
•
A~
1
rrf:
•
l>iltll.A
abdominal
rrrf:
Abdominal
pains
may
he
caused
by
eating
too
much.
h""m1
•
01\Y.
1
DD-1111'1-
1
IliFf:
•
,,...,.
•
DDt
If
•
(I.
IF")
•
Y.:f-1\A
abduct
milL
I
l>'i''l'
•
aJI'tf.
The
rebels
abducted
his
daughter.
ODDD'l''ll
•
f(t.1
I
A~
I
mii~'J-
I
(l>'i'tiiJo
I
dl~
'J-)
aberration
fl>ll!l"f!'
1
u-h'I-
He
stole
the
watch
in
a
moment
of
aberration.
(t't1:1
I
f(t~.,.,.
I
fl>l\!f"f!'
I
rJoh'J-
I
f.C{I
0'1-
I
OtO~O'I-
•
dl~'l-
•
tBJo
*His
speech
was
full
of
aberrations
from
the
main
subject.
01"1"1'1-
1
1.
•
1.?"1'1"
1
h'l'
.......
l>Cll/1'1-
•
f.dl"'
I
)OC
abet
(abetted)
l>l'.of.L~
Only
one
man
stole
the
tire
but
his
two
friends
abetted
him.
i"7BJo1
1
fl't~.,.,.
•
h
11:
•
.......
I
-11!1'
I
llrF1!1"
•
Yf.of.L-1-'1-
•
u-11'1-
I
l'tl":f'
•
1>11-
abeyance,
be
in
-
"'""'"
His
interest
in
stamps
has
been
in
abeyance
for
weeks.
1:!l"iiC
•
fDDI'tofll'tofl
•
'i'l\i1:
1
11oft
,.
I
'1!1"1;1-'l-
I
YUA
I
T'll~fl
•
)01:

16. abhor
hold
in
abeyance
O+mt!"
•
h.f.t'
The
judge
held
the
case
iri
abeyance
until
additional
witnesses
appeared
.........
76
•
V"il
hl!':f
•
l.ilh.of>Ctl-
•
J:"~il
'
Jl'f.,.
'
'1--'ll''t
'
Oof>ml!'
•
h+f.,.
abhor
(abhorred)
m'l
He
abhorred
cruelty
to
animals.
Ol.'til(\:f
•
'If.
·
•
""""h't't
•
m'l
abhorrence
'l''lil'
I
cannot
hide
my
abhorrence
for
her.
Ajl.
•
.fA'h
•
'l''lil'
•
Milof>.,.
•
ht>.:f-t>.V"
abhorrent
hilmll.
Treachery
is
abhorrent.
hdi-'l.H·
•
hilmA..
•
)
....
abide
(abode,
or
abided),
vt
il'A
I
cannot
abide
loud
noises.
""l"'i:J-
•
ht>.:f
AVO
abide
(vi.)
hJ'.of>CV"
Even
after
disappointments
hope
still
abides.
'1--'l.f:f-'t
•
qf.<\IJA'tV"
•
l.'t\>,
•
...
il4-
•
..,J:­
~;>:f't
•
hJ'.of>CV"
abide
by
!.
hhO~.
You
must
abide
by
your
promises.
f1q1i.,.'t
•
:J>t>.
•
..,hOC
•
hAilU
2.
0
•
•
•
ao;.
I
abide
by
what
I
said
qf>.b-l-
•
M<;AU·
abiding
H'l<l:
He
manifested
abiding
devotion
to
his
country.
'11~
•
H'l<l:
•
'1'11-C't
•
h<
ability
(abilities)
!.
":ftt-:J-.
He
has
ability
to
swim
like
a
fish.
l.'tf..
•
'i"f
•
fOD'I'"f'l-
•
:ftt-:J-
'
hll"'"
He
is
a
man
of
great
abilities.
h'i!
•
.fA
•
":ftt-:J-
•
'""'"
•
II
.....
)
....
2
....
11'1'9'.
Musical
ability
often
shows
itself
early
in
life.
fDDoiL-"'
•
...
11'1'9'
•
hilq'f~
•
'1..11.
•
01>.)!')'1-
•
J'.:J-11J-"'1>.
abject
M-"'4:
Abject
poverty
is
visible
in
the
beggar's
tat­
tered
clothes.
hA.,"f'
•
R--Io+
•
t>.ilil
•
hll-"'4:
•
J:-1i)'l-
'
l.'t"'AO'I-
•
J'.:f"W-"'1>.
abjure
!Jf..
He
abjured
his
religion.
,,.._..,,N•'t
•
!Jf..
(be)
ablaze
!.
...
'tll1fl1.
The
streets
were
ablaze
with
lights.
1-f-<;"9''fl
'
QODilt-'J-
0
-l"'tfl1(1-1'ff>.
2
aboard
2.
01.<\'1-
•
...
.f.fH.
The
whole
building
was
ablaze
.
.b'ta.,.
•
QDDoll-
•
01.<\'1-
•
...
,,.,.
•
)QC
3.
-1:"1
•
hA.
I
was
ablaze
with
anger
when
he
kicked
my
dog
.
.,.lftlo't
•
0~1m
•
'1..11.
•
0
't
...
'l-•-ll"'•ht>.h-
able
!.
":ftt-:J-
•
.fA.,..
He
is
an
able
speaker.
":ftt­
:J-
•
.I'll"'"
....
<;;>&
•
)
....
2.
'""'·
An
able
speech
won
the
king's
favor.
f
...
f-~1"'"
'
'""'
'
't"'"'C
'
fi'I-P'-'t
•
ODI>.IJV"
•
hil
...
.ff'l-
•
hil1"f
be
able
il'A
Will
you
be
able
to
come?
1\0DV""''I-
•
'1-":f
'I
AU!
able-bodied
,
...
.,_,.
•
11.,.)'1-
•
.fA.,.
Only
able-bodied
men
will
be
accepted
into
the
army.
wf..
•
fllC
•
llt-'E-11
•
1\oP"'q'J-
•
f
"t.:f-11-
•
,
...
.,_..
•
11
....
)'1-
•
'""'"'"
•
ilil'
•
<;,.,.
ablution
OD:J"mil
Ablution
must
be
performed
by
Muslims
before
prayer.
l.M1":f
•
h""all.f,.,.
•
R.I.
'1-
•
oP:J"mil
•
t.Aq'f.,.
abnegate
'i'of>
He
abnegated
his
family
fortune
and
became
a
monk.
fiL-J-
•
liM
•
Uil'l-
•
't+
•
OD)h-11
abnegation
(=
adv.)
F;>~
•
OJ:"tt-
A
hermit
lives
a
life
of
abnegation.
q;,:J-0£
•
F
;>~
•
OJ:-tt-
•
J'.'f
t-1>.
abnormal
I.
h
...
.I.'I'C'
•
f
...
Af.
It
is
abnormal
for
a
man
to
be
seven
feet
tall.
n
J:-
•
II....
•
...
OD'J-
'
llq'J-
'
""1..,
'
ODif't
' h
...
.I.'I'C'
'
f
...
Af
•
)
....
2.
Ohl.V"C'.,.
•
1111-
•
.I'll.
Abnormal
children
require
special
teaching.
Ohl.V"C''I''I'"'"
•
1111-
•
.fA-
•
A~
•
AI'
•
f..,il...._,C
•
H
...
•
.fil.l.l>.
;>'1''1'1>.
3.
11-'1'
•
.f"'
I
.fi>.
...
AODS'...
His
abnormal
ac­
tions
show
that
he
has
been
drugged.
11-'1'
•
.f"'"'"
'
(.ff>.
...
I\ODf...,.)
o
h\>,:).
o
ODJ:-'1~'1-
•
OD1jooPI\-'t
o
.f<\.ff>.
aboard,
go~
......
.,~
We
went
aboard
an
hour
before
the
boat
sailed
ODCh!l
•
1>.'1-~J:-
•
h'tJ:-
•
ll'i'l-
•
11.4'
t-'1-
•
...<\.I,C't

17. abode
all
aboard
floPCb11
•
aJol)'f'
•
f)ofl"-
•
11-fto
When
the
ship
went
under
all
aboard
were
drowned.
""Ch!J.
•
11~11'1'11"
•
fliD-IItjJ.
•
f)fl
tt-
r
flo/r
•
llm.,...
all
aboard
I
.,.114.'1-
I
All
aboard!
The
bus
is
about
to
leave.
.,.114.
-1-1
h,..,_fl'll-
•
ii.'U:
•
~,.
abode
(n.)
ou<;
&Y
His
abode
is
far
away.
OD'f
&YID-
•
-1-:J>
•
~,.
abode,
see
abide
abolish
hi14'&
He
abolished
slavery.
qc~~'t
•
hil4'~
abolition
"'1'1'4-~
The
abolition
of
poverty
was
the
main
pur­
pose
of
the
bill.
fa,.,.
•
'I'<;
•
'ill"''
•
.l:''lh
~'t
•
"'1'1'4-~
•
~flC
abominable
1.
hllh.L.
The
weather
this
year
is
abomina.
ble.
flll.ll
•
'l""~
•
Yf-1-
•
mq,e
•
hilhol.
•
~,.
He
finds
this
music
abominable.
Y.ll
•
,....11.:1'
•
hilh4.
•
lf'f
•
Y.II"'''I'A
2.
hll:l'of:.
The
abominable
cruelties
of
Nero
are
well
known.
f~
•
hll:l'of:
•
"l"IJ~
•
fl"''.
~q
•
f;ND4'
'
~,_
abominate
mil
He
abominates
strict
discipline.
'J'Il:J>
•
.,.
...
'I'C
•
Y.miiA
abomination
(
=
adj.)
hllh.L
The
man's
cruelty
is
an
abomination.
f{UD·f
,.
•
"l"IJ~
•
hilhol.
•
~,.
aboriginal
f'l"t~
•
lll":Y.
Traces
of
aboriginal
dwellings
can
still
be
seen.
f'l"t~
•
lll":Y.
•
OD'f
&Yl":Y.
•
C'll&-'l'r
•
h
11-'tll"
•
Y.:t-YA
aboriginal
Inhabitant
'"""-""&Y
•
~'I'&
The
aboriginal
inhabitants
of
Ethiopia
are
the
Agaus.
fh.~f"kY
•
'"""-""&Y
•
~'l'&l":Y.
•
h~l":Y.
•
""'"'"
aborigine
'"""-""&Y
•
~'I'&
The
Agaus
are
the
aborigines
of
Ethiopia.
Ml":Y.
•
flh.~f"kY
•
f"""-""&Yl"'li
•
)'I'&
l":Y..
""'"'"
abort
1.
111).~~4..
When
a
pregnant
cow
is
iqjured,
it
will
abort.
hofl.l:'
•
flf~:Y.
•
1111"
•
11'1-7-JI
•
o}-111).
~"14-11
:y.
2.
hlf
4..
The
attack aborted
because
of
a
3
about
breakdown
in
communication.
hoo1'i~
•
-flA
'li~
•
N·~"f
•
f_,.f..~~,.
•
'1':1'~
•
hifol.
abortion
6'tll't
•
"''llm~s:-
Is
abortion
a
crime
in
Ethiopia?
6'tll't
•
"''ll
ID~.I:'
•
flh.~f"kY
•
dl't"-A
•
~,.?
abortive
I.
P'C
•
YAIIf..f...
An
abortive
case
of
small­
pox
will
leave
no
scars.
P'C
•
YAIIf..f..
•
fol.
"JIIJIIJ
•
O'li:t-
1
mq/1
1
hY.-1-m-11"
2.
'i!ol.
•
11.11.
The
early
attempts
to
fly
were
abortive.
4'1..11"
•
II.A
•
1\0Dofi~C
1
f.,.f..~.,.~
•
.....
h&-l":Y.
•
'i!ol.
•
11.11
•
,~,.
•
"'""
abound
'1"11
Animals
abound
in
this
forest.
flll.ll
•
""liJ
•
ID-11'1'
•
h&-'£~
•
'I"A:1:A
The
river
abounds
with
fish.
m'tlf<
•
ID-11'1'
•
'l"'
•
'I"A:1:A
about
(prep.,
adv.)
I.
1111.
They
were
talking
about
the
war.
1111
•
,..c~-1>
•
ym-1-
•
~flc
What
is
it
all
about?
Y.ll
•
11-lr
•
Ill
•
ll"'t
.~:").
~,.!
2.
fl---
IIY..
There
is
something
queer
about
him.
1111-
•
IIY.
•
h't.l:'
•
7.'t"'JI
•
~~c
•
.e:r
YA
3.
h't.l:'.
There
were
about
thirty
people
present.
h't.l:'
•
P'll/1
•
lll":Y.
•
~~~-~-
4.
YIIA.
This
house
is
about
as
high
as
that
tree.
Y.ll
•
IL~
•
Y't't
•
q'i'
•
YIIA
•
Y.~11"'1A
5.
flll.ll
•
hiJqfl.,
Are
there
aoy
wild
ani­
mals
about?
flll.ll
•
hiJqfl.
•
f-'I.C
•
h&-'£~
•
hM
6.
fl
- - -
lf<&Y.
The
dog
capered
about
its
master.
m-lf,.
•
fl'l.;t-m-
•
lf<&Y
•
11~4'
*John
is
adept
at
repairing
things
about
the
house.
]('t
•
fiL~
•
7.:l'l":Y.
•
faam~'t
•
:Y.
11-:t"
•
hi\ID-
0He
is
about
my
age.
flcl.l:""'.
•
7.11-Yf·
•
~,.
about
face
I
4''{
•
:\11
•
11-C
I
The
officer
roared,
"about
face"!
ODho't\Oo
•
4'
"{
•
:\11
•
lf<C
•
oflll-
•
hHH
be
about
A
+
imperfect
+
)0>'
The
pail
is
about
full.
q/:I,JI,m-
•
11.'1"11
•
~.,.
Lunch
is
about
ready.
11"11
•
il.f..CII
•
~,.
be
about
the
same
f.,.4'&-~fl
•
~,.
I
f.,.OD/1
{II
I
)tJJo
Is
the
weather
in
Addis
Ababa
better
than
in
Harar?
It
is
about
the
same.
fhJI.II
•
h

18. above
Rfl
•
,ffC
•
v-~;1-
•
bm<:C
•
J'.lfiiAt
f.,.-1'&­
<:R
•
(f.,.oPfl(lA)
I
~liJo
*It's
about
the
same.
~·
•
)m--
be
about
to
A
+
imperfect
+
~w-(~nc)
He
is
about
to
leave.
fl.'t1:
•
~"'"
I
was
about
to
send
for
you.
AAb11tl
•
~nc
have
about
enou1h
of
fl:J"(tD-)
+I
bave
had
just
about
enough
of
your
argu­
ments.
,.,
...
•
1."~'1>
•
R'l>.f'i'A
how
about
It
l
:J-JU'ill
[See
also
'somewhere,
up,
wbat']
above
(prep.)
1.
b
-
- -
RIIJ'..
They
live
above
the
store.
bll­
"'.
RIIJ'.
I
J'.'U
..
tr
The
water
came
above
our
knees.
tD-;)tD-
•
b.,_ol\R;J-:Y..1
•
RIIJ'.
•
ID"'
The
temperature
was
above
I
00
degrees.
..,.
-t-lo
I
boP.P.
•
-'1.
"16
'
RIIJ'.
'
ID"'
His
bravery
was
above
all
praise.
)';"11H•
•
b!l"il:>.,
•
RIIJ'.
•
~
nc
2.
b.
A
father
should
not
favor
one
child
above
the
other.
hfJ."f-
•
h1JI.
1
•
ol\~
•
t,
1-'1.
•
.,RIIII'I'
•
fiiR."f-!1"
*The
book
is
above
me.
""K".hf.
•
b:fll-:1"
jl.
•
RIIJ'.
•
~w-
*He
is
above
suspicion.
'tl{t-
·
•
fli):K.or
•
h.~
m<:mC!I"
above
(adv.)
b'IJ'.
Seen
from
above,
the
lake
looks
like
a
mirror.
biiJ'.
'
fi.;J-
J'.
'
m.J'."'
'
OD{l.,.'l'."f-
'
J'.oPilllol
As
mentioned
above,
the
letter
clarified
the
matter.
b'IJ'.
•
l\11..,.m-tilw-
•
1.11'1tLw-
•
"1-.111'1
•
h11&-e.f;J-ol
*The
bookstore
is
just
above.
foPl\.h"i'."f-
•
""'-11~
•
."f-111
•
b"i'
•
1111-
•
~"'"
above
all
bll-fl-11"
•
J'.RA'I'
!
bll-fl-11"
•
J'.ol\:,0
Above
all,
remember
to
be
on
time!
ho-A-­
!1"
•
J'.RA'I'
•
R'l.ll.
•
oo~T."f-1
•
hil;l-w-{1
Above
all,
don't
get
discouraged!
bll-fl-!1"
•
J'.ol\:,0
•
.,.il'i-
•
h."f-.,..<:'1'
[See
also
'far,
over']
abrade
1.
lim.
The
stone
abrades
theskin.1:1;JJ'.
•
41'1
1
J'.ol\"'A
2.
(
=
pass.)
.,.lim.
+The
boy
abraded
the
skin
of
his
knee
when
he
fell.
ol\7!:
•
m!:oll
•
.,.ol
R-Jo•~m
4
abrupt
abrasion
•
Abrasions
of
the
skin
are
painful.
f.,.llm
•
oii'I•Y.,A
abreast
mt.
•
1-1
The
soldiers
walked
three
abreast.
m;t-t.r:'ll
•
,,.
•
1-1
•
V'll."f-
•
V'il."f-
•
lll').
•
'tJI.
keep
abreast
(of)
I.
n:,Oc11
•
.,.b:J-.,.11.
He
keeps
abreast
of
scien­
tific
developments.
f<'IJ'.1il1
•
,.~..,.
•
n:,.c
11
•
J'.b;J-.,.IIol
2.
b
---
;JC
•
.,.&-.,..1..
He
keeps
abreast
of
the
times.
b'l.ll.liJo
•
;JC
•
J'.&-OD'IA
abridge
hllm.:
The
book
was
so
long
he
had
to
abridge
it.
""K"mf.
•
o'.'fr!l"
•
ilii~R.:
•
.,lime
•
~n.:n."f-
abridged
(adj.)
,fm<:
This
is
an
abridged
version
of
David
Copper­
field.
J'.ll
•
,fmo'.w-
•
fF..li.f:
•
b-TC.I.ol\1:
•
l\."f-!1"
•
~"'"
be
abridged
.,.~t,
The
rights
of
citizens
must
not
he
abridged
without
proper
cause.
Yll
•
~IL
•
!l"h1Y."f-
•
f.h1111
•
ou11."f-
•
OD~t,."f-
•
fiiR."f-!1"
abridgment
•
This
book
is
an
abridgment
of
a
three-volume
history.
J'.ll
•
ODK".h"i'
•
V'il."f-
•
'1'&-11
•
f:J-&h
•
DDl\.h"i'."f-1
•
R.,llmc
•
f.,.l\.1.
•
~"'"
abroad
w-op
•
h~C
He
studied
three
years
abroad.
V'il."f-
•
'\OD."f-
•
w-op
•
MC
•
.,..,<:
abrogate
lfo'.
The
Emperor
abrogated
all
laws
permitting
slavery.
1.,.,..
•
~~1"-lo
•
fJC~."f-1
•
f"''..oi.:,O.t~-."f-1
•
.n-t:f
•
ll-fl-
•
lf~
be
abrogated
Ll..ft.
A
binding
contract
cannot
he
abrogated
by
only
one
signatory.
X".,.
•
m-A
•
Q'l
~
•
1..6-
"'1..
•
11!1'
•
hJ'.oi.Cil!l"
abrupt
1.
.1!-1~.,..,.
The
road
is
full
of
abrupt
turns.
""1~-'1.
•
1:1~.,.:;'
•
'1'9"119"11
•
J'.RqR;J-ol
We
noticed
an
abrupt
change
in
his
attitude.
nv-~:t-w-
•
1:1~.,..,
•
""II'I'ID'I'
•
.,..,.,llb."f-1
2.
(
=
adv.)
R1:1~."f-.
The
abrupt
awakening
was
caused
by
a
noise.
R1:1~."f-
•
n
-"'"'"
•
R<Qo
1i."f-
•
!l"h"iY."f-
•
~nc

19. abruptly
5
absolve
--~~------------------------------------~
•The
road
made
an
abrupt
rise
up
the
hill.
OD't"J-'1-
•
-""'""
•
'If.
•
{IJ'.Cil
•
OIIJII"
•
h
lj"
:,0(1
•
f.a>IIJA
abrupt
manner
He
has
a
very
abrupt
manner.
OIIJII"
•
"'ilt.
'i'-t-'1'
•
)
....
abruptly
7.'tS'.)"Joi-
He
treated
me
rather
abruptly.
7.'tS'.)"Iol-
•
Jill
1-'i"IS'.'S
abscess
7.fi"P
The
doctor
had
to
cut
the
abscess
.
.h
h.
...
•
7.'1""-"t
•
h.C.<:mll-r
abscond,
-
with
IIC.f'
•
1>01111
The
clerk
absconded
with
the
store's
money.
~~.
...
.~.
....
'
fODS'-11-1-'t
'
"l'tH11
'
IIC.f'
•
1>01111
absence
hll""'l"C
The
absence
of
water
keeps
plants
from
growing.
f..,.;)
•
hi\OD'l"C
•
119'1'-r't
•
l.'t-'1.1'
Y:.,.
'
.I'S'.C:>'I''I'IIt.
•In
the
absence
of
the
director
all
work
stopped.
'l.~h*
'
ill\#
'
1"6-,.
'
IHt-
•
.f'oo
*Please
be
my
attorney
during
my
absence.
M
•
01\.1\o-O.r
•
'1.11.
•
)"1.1:
•
.C.)';.
•
o-"t
[See
also
'leave']
absent
(v.),
-
oneself
<!'<:
Why
did
you
absent
yourself
from
school?
h-r11"11c-r
•
o.-r
•
liM
•
-1'<:11!
absent
(adj.)
f-1'<:
The
absent
members
could
not
vote.
f~
:,.
•
httll-l-
•
Y:M'I'~
•
1\.llm-
•
hllt.il'll-9"
be
absent
I.
.,.
<:.
Three
members
were
absent
because
of
illness.
O.ftou!l"
•
ll"h't.l':,.
•
1"11:,.
•
hfl
11-l-
•
_,C-1',.
•
)OC
2.
hllt.1'1"fll".
Snow
is
absent
in
some
countries.
fl't-'l'tY:
•
h1r:l-
•
O<:P..
•
h!'-1"19"
in
an
absent
manner
IJ1llfl
She
was
daydreaming
and
answered
in
an
absent
manner.
O.h/111
•
1',."1
•
111)0C
•
II
:f"il-11
•
ooiJt.il
•
llm:Y.
absentee
I.
f"''...,.C
•
1"'7t:.
A
careful
teacher
keeps
track
of
absentees.
m't
.+
.+
•
OD!I"IIC
•
f"7...,.
o~-.r"t
'
1'"7t:l":Y.
'
J'.WO!m6-llt.
2.
Ooo~-J>
•
'lj'.
•
f"7J'.'l"C.
The
problem
of
absentee
landowners
is
a
serious
one
in
this
country.
ooo~:f"'l',.
•
'If.
•
f"7J'.'l"-l-
•
ttl
oot.+:f
•
o-~;1"
•
1\ILII
•
h"IC
•
h/1110.
•
:f"'
c'
.C.'J'lf'.llt.
absently
01\.'1
•
.h/111
•
,.11'1'
•
1-,.tn
•
1111
She
absently
nodded
in
response
to
the
question.
01\.'1
•
.h/111
•
,.11'1'
•
1-,.IIJ
•
Ill
:f.
0
1\'J'f.,
....
0
ODIJt.il
0
6-!}.'t
0
)
...
)
...
:f.
absent·
minded
111.,.
He
is
always
late
to
appointments
because
he
is
absent-minded.
11't.,.
•
111\lf)
•
o-llt.'l.
H.
•
1\_,ml!'
•
H"'U
•
J'.S'.CIIIIt.
absolute
I.
'i'll-11".
That's
the
absolute
truth.
!'-II
•
'i'
l\.9"
'
7.fllo),.
'
)fllo
The
dictator
excercised
absolute
power.
11.9'"
fl
•
1H•
•
'i'l\.9"
•
Olf)
•
1"/lt.IIJ't
•
1~
2 .
.C.'I"P
•
'11.6-"P.
He
has
been
an
absolute
ruler
.
.C.'I"i"
•
'll.6-"i"
•
11C
•
)OC
3.
'i'l\.9"
•
7.C"'ml;'.
It
is
an
absolute
fact.
'i'l\.9"
•
7.C"'ml;'
•
)1C
•
),.
4.
1S'.11
•
fl\.1llo.
The
absolute
authority
of
the
director
was
burdensome
for
the
teachers.
"JS'-11
'
fl\.11
....
'
f'l.~h*
'
l"llt.IIJ't
'
1\aD!I"
116-'t
•
h'IY:
•
)0C
5.
'tll-.ft.
Absolute
alcohol
has
no
water
in
it.
'tll-.ft
•
hllt.l>llt.
•
fllo;)
•
fllo-rll"
absolutely
I.
O'i'll-9".
He
is
absolutely
right.
7.11-
•
O'i'
l\.9"
'
llt.h
'
)tJ>o
2.
O"i"6-'1i
(with
negative
verb).
He
is
abso­
lutely
dishonest.
O"i"6-
'11
•
:1""7"1
•
hJ'.S'.I\9"
3
....
11-
•
o-11-.
Do
you
agree
with
me?
Abso­
lutely.
h~
•
:>C
•
-rll"7"71\lll
-11-
•
o-Il-
absolution
'i':,..h:,.
l
'i':J"-r
The
priest
performed absolution.
.,,...
•
'i':,.
...
,.
'
('i':J"-r)
'
hS'.<:.,.
give
absolution
L:'"
"Give
me
absolution'
he
said
to
the
priest.
.,
....
't
'
j'.'i'-J>'S
'
h'l'l'fllo
pronounce
absolution
'i';f":,.
•
hll"7
·
The
priest
pronounced
absolution.
-ttr
•
fi:
:J"-r
'
hll-
absolve
I.
)II
•
hS'-<:1.
The
judge
absolved
him
of
guilt
in
the
accident.
flF...?
1
~t;{UD·
1
...-4-+
•
-""'"'"
'
)1
'
hS'..1:1tJ>o
2.
II<:H(II-r).
He
absolved
me
from
the
promise
I
made.
111'1111-r
•
f)O.I:fllo't
•
.+A
•
II<:HIIt.'S

20. absorb
be
absolved
1-l'la(ll'l-)
+He
was
absolved
from
his
sins.
~m.h.1:
•
..,.
(It:
fil-l-
absolve
(someone)
of
his
sins
L:Jw
The
priest
absolved
him
of
his
sins.
-t(l.
•
I.
.,.,.
absorb
1.
oomm.
The
sponge
absorbed
the
water
QUickly.
(tlj:~.,..
I
8Jo;'}oli.Jo")
I
fD.IlJtD-
I
ODffi
mtiJo
2.
}'II.
You
cannot
absorb
all
that
material
in
a
Single
}CSSQfl,
n1-
I
flo/r
I
f)")
S:
I
:,.,..­
IJC'I-
•
A'I-.1'-UtiJo
•
1\'1->fAI"'
3.
tf'm.
Large
companies
absorb
smaller
ones.
'1-AA:,O
•
&q1}'l">f
•
'I-1'Jll"'ll1
•
}'.tiJot!llf'I'A
4 .
.,..,.1111.
The
United
States
absorbed
millions
of
immigrants.
1\"'UIJ
•
11"7.11.1'"1
•
f"7.
4-.m~
•
111.1-'l'>f
'
1-+llll'f
5.
11'11.
The
company
will
absorb
all
the
research
costs.
b-Q1'
ym-
•
fT'i"-IJ')
r
mQ;a.
•
,.
11-•J'.>flt.A
6.
a>l'lf..(fl'l-).
This
job
absorbs
all
my
time.
}'.II
•
.1"&-
•
"1..11.11.1
•
11..,.11-
•
}'.dJ{l.I!-11>;'A
7.
"7t:h.
The
circus
absorbe!l
the
boy's
atten­
tion.
I'ICh(l.
•
fA)I:1
•
""11..11
•
"7t:ht1Jo
be
absorbed
+oo(lm
He
was
so
absorbed
in
his
book,
he
did
not
hear
me
come
in.
noox-mf.
•
OIIJ,..
•
+ou
iltn
•
iiii~IIC
•
111q
•
I\A1'1"7't9"
absorbent,
~
paper
DP9"m""'.
•
m.:·H­
Absorbent
paper
is
used
to
dry
hands
.
.,..,.
m""'.
•
m.:.,.:r-
•
1)('1
•
11"7.(-t::,O
•
}"11\"lit.A
absorbing
f"7.DPil'l'
He
told
me
an
absorbing
story.
f"tooil-r
•
;hlh
•
~~.:'t
abstain
I.
1-4-.mfl
I
1-mfl.,..
The
doctor
ordered
him
to
abstain
from
meat.
mh...,.
•
hP':>
•
1\1
-'1,4-.mil
•
1\UUtiJo
Athletes
usually
abstain
from
smoking.
liT
C1-'1'>f
•
l\it~>;'..,.1
•
"1..11.
•
h"7..._1l
•
J'.m
11:1'11-
2 .
.1:-9"6
•
I\AI'Im9".
Three
nations
voted
for
.
the
proposal
and
two
abstained.
1Pil'l-
•
1\~
~>f
•
r.,..:n..,.1
•
m'lil
•
II.Y-"14-
•
v-1\i>
•
.,
1
•
11;9"6
•
1\AI'Im-9"
abstention
I.
""mfi:,O.
His
abstention
from
alcohol
kept
6
abstraction
him
healthy.
hi\AI>A
•
""mil.,
•
lim.
1~'1-
•
1\'1'
.:
....
2 .
.1:-9"6
•
1\1\DPilm'l-.
The
meeting
acljourned
after
a
vote
of
three
for,
two
against
and
three
abstentions.
IPil'l-
•
floPf..~'i!
1
v-11'1-
•
IIDP:I'm!"'
1
IPil'l-
•
.1:'9"6
•
qi\DPilm'l-
•
llil
(lq..,..
1-111-~
abstinence
ODmfi:,O
Abstinence
from
liquor
is
good
for
health.
h"t}'l'lhC
•
""m'l'
•
""mfi:,O
•
l\m.1~'1-
•
J'.
fl)fA
abstract
(v.)
1.
hmar.
They
abstract
iron
from
ore
by
smelting
it.
1\I..C
•
11"7:,011'1'
•
ilt:'l-
•
}'m
"111-
2.
1\'lm.:.
The
student
was
asked
to
abstract
the
book.
1-"7tlt1Jo
•
""!l;m#-1
•
1\1-'I.J'il'l'C
•
1-mf.,.
abstract
(n.)
I.
1\"111;~1-
•
,.,.<;:.He
published
the
full
speech
as
well
as
the
abstract
of
it.
1"1"1~1
•
11..,.11-
<;
'
1\"111;~1-
'
11;
....
#-1
'
1\/11-DP
2.
f~1C
1
i19".
Sweetness
is
an
abstract;
sugar
is
concrete.
IIJ4-?~T
1
r~1C
1
il'l""
1
)m-
1
ll'>.C
•
"11
•
f-1'/l.,.._{l
•
ill"'
•
~..,.
make
an
abstract
lt.ll"l'l:'
1
"-L
He
made
an
abstract
of
the
book
on
Ethiopia.
Ill
'
1\.'l-\'"ti:}'
'
f1-l\l..t1Jo1
'
DP!I;mt;!
'
1i'J'
C'
I
"-Lm-
abstract
(adj.)
I.
<:4::,0.
Only
advanced
students
can
under­
stand
the
abstract
theory
about
the
nature
of
the
soul.
Ill
•
~'i!ll
•
q,"hCJ'.
•
<:4::,0
•
1
111-'ll'lil
•
ll.t:-'1-
•
f"7.>fll-
•
fi'I-9"11C;f-'ft1Jo
•
f~4-
'
1-"7tll">f
•
ilil'
•
<;'fmo
2.
f"7J'....,fl'l'.
That
is
an
abstract
question.
y
•
f"7J'....,fl'l'
•
~~c
•
~..,.
abstracted
(adj.)
f1-""iltn
He
gazed
at
me
with
an
abstracted
look.
fl1-oP{ltf1
'
1\{11-}'f'l-
'
1\'l-h-~
'
1-0DI\h1-'t
abstraction
<:4::,0~'1-
The
abstraction
of
philosophy
contains
the
essence
of
human
experience.
ft;:Ailt;:li"
1
~
4::,0~'1-
•
fl'lt~Jo'J
•
A)('
•
6.....,.'1-
•
<;:.:,
•
~
~c
•
.1'-JI.A
*In
a
moment
of
abstraction
he
grabbed
the
wrong
hat.
Oth/tofl
1
+m-tn
'
lJ!d
•
fA.I
a
(l!m-
'
qc~"'
•
m(lf..

21. abstruse
abstruse
I.
f"7
f.""R'I'.
What
he
said
about
the
matter
is
abstruse.
ilo
•
"I-'ll<
•
fof-<;~t.m-
•
f"7f.
Q;l.fl'l'
I
~CD-
2.
o\ODt."'."J-
•
h."';J:f.
+His
ideas
are
abstruse.
.hO(J-")
0
o\OD(."!."J-
0
h."!;J:f
0
~OJo
absurd
DO-l-
It
is
absurd
to
think
I
would
steal.
7-.~
•
7-.11
C:J'o\11-
•
oflll-
•
"7/lofl
•
DO-l-
•
~m-
absurdity
;1!'.1\H
It
is
an
absurdity
to
wear
shoes_
on
your
head.
""".•tl":f"t
•
7-.&-il
•
~f.
•
"7Y:t."'
•
;1!'.1\~
."1-'
~"'"
abundance
ofi~."J-
The
abundance
of
fish
will
develop
the
factory.
f'i"'
•
ofi~."J-
•
of.ofl&l)m-"t
•
Yf.t."P;A
in
abundance
I.
R~<;:.
Food
and
drink
in
abundance
are
to
he
found
here.
ODoflol\<;
•
""m'l'
•
7-.H.II
•
0~<;:
'
f.~"ifol\
•
2.
OY:II-."1-.
Since
the
end
of
the
war
they
have
lived
in
abundance.
,nc~1:
•
I}O:J'
•
mJI..tJ
•
OY:II-."1-
'
<;
t.'I'A
abundant
I.
fOo\K~.
Is
Ethiopia
abundant
in
minerals?
t..."J-I'"kY
•
0"7bY:"t
•
fRo\K~:f
•
<;."J-?
2.
11ft'.
We
have
abundant
evidence
to
convict
him.
fl(to
I
/tf.
I
j\ODij.':~_e-
I
1Jit'
I
OD~)f
I
h.o\"t
abuse
(v.)
I.
t..1-o't-to\.
The
mother
abused
her
child.
7-.<;."1-1'"'1'
'
A:(."t
'
h.1-o't-to\:f
2.
1-"1.
My
brother
abuses
his
eyes
by
reading
in
dim
light.
m"tY:""
•
Rf.ofl~~
•
-ocn
•
0"7"t0ofl
•
'if.l-"t
•
f.1-"'A
3.
Yo
•
t.."'qofl
•
w&-(0."1-).
The
manager
abused
his
authority.
F&-
•
t..ilh.J')I:
•
OFA"'l-
•
Yo
•
t.."'Q-R
•
w&-O."J-
4.
t.mh.
The
demonstrators
abused
the
speakers
with
their
shouts.
11~"7'1!
•
IIA.C.'l"'ll
•
of-<;;J&l"'ll"t
'
0""1i;f''fm-
'
t.m\>,'l'm-
5.
111.0
I
Oh"t1:
•
m&-.
He
sinned
by
abusing
God's
narne.fl'."'H.h.ofi.J.C"t
•
ilr
•
oooilf.-R
•
(Oh"t1:
•
OOD'J'&-."1-)
•
"lm.t..."J-
•
~"'&-
abuse
each
other
+MY..O
The
candidates
abused
each
other
during
the
campaign.
-1-0J"'"'&l"'ll
'
om-s:-~
'
1.11.
'
-1-Mf..ll-
7
academic
abuse
(n.)
I.
iiR:-R.
No
one
likes
to
listen
to
abuse.
i~R:-R"t
•
""ii"'."J-
•
f"''..mY:
•
11m-
•
fAr
2.
-1-~R.
•
YAII'~
•
t.Y:&-~."1-.
We
hope
to
put
an
end
to
abuses.
-1-~R.
•
Yol\11'~
•
t.Y:&-~
."1-"t
'
o\..,il
...
~Y:
'
-1-ilof..
'
h.o\"t
3.
Y~"'qofl
•
""m4'r.
The
abuse
of
power
corrupts
the
official
who
does
it.
P'A"'"t"t
•
Y~"'Qofl
•
oum<tr
•
f.ll"t
•
f"'L.f'f.~m-"t
•
qiiP'ol\"'"t
•
oflol\lf.
•
Y~'l'ol\
4.
0
-
- -
oom4'r.
Abuses
of
public
office
such
as
taking
bribes
are
punishable
by
law.
"1-11
o
ODo(I~."J-"t
o
o\OD0\/11\-."J-
'
h.Y:&-~ofo:f
'
0"""t"'FT
•
FA"'"t
•
""m4'r
•
Om"'
•
Yil
4'"1.1
abusive
fBo\4.
He
showed
me
an
abusive
letter.
fHo\4.
•
f.ofl
"111.
'
h.o'tf'S
abut
(abutted)
I.
-1-YYH.
The
two
houses
abut.
o-o\1:
•
11.-fo
:f
•
f-1-YYrt-
•
<;'l'm-
2.
1-"t
•
~m-.
The
street
abuts
against
the
rail­
road.
OD"t1-'l-
•
hqiK-
•
.h.II..Y:
•
1-"t
•
~"'"
abysmal
I.
h<;:
•
Yo\.
The
people
of
this
region
live
in
abysmal
poverty.
fH.II
•
h.I)QR.
•
lll":f
•
h<;:
•
Qo
•
:f"'c
•
m-ilT
•
f.'f
&-11-
2.
OJf.C
•
fll.o\m-.
He
showed
abysmal
igno­
rance
of
Ethiopian
conditions.
ilo
•
t..."J-I'"kY
•
o-~;1'
•
mf.C
•
f/l.o\OJo
•
t.~'I'4:~."J-
•
;f'fO."J-
abyss
1!..1
The
bus
crashed
into
the
abyss.
hm-ofo!l-(1.
•
1
f.A
•
m-il'l'
•
mY:.J
•
-1-/IQOt.
acacia
"1&-C
academic
I.
f<to
•
."1-ruc."J-.
We
should
have
an
in­
stitute
that
can
grant
academic
degrees.
A4'Ar
•
."1-ruc."J-
•
Y:"'&
•
f"'-11'1'
•
Y:c;l!'
."1-
•
7-."t.ll..'ft."t
•
Y"ifA
2.
o\hil-1-0\llofl
•
oflll'
•
f"''..m:J>r.
Whether
or
not
to
have
a
language
academy
is
now
an
academic
question.
f:lrt*
•
t..l)"'"''..
•
f.\-C
•
hf.
1-C
•
f"''..o\m-
•
'I'
Y"'
•
qo-"t
•
1.11.
•
At..
il-1-o'tllofl
•
ofl!l'
•
roy_m:J>r
•
~"'"
academic
preparation
.rruc+
He
has
sufficient
academic
preparation
for
the
job.
o\F&-m-
•
04:
•
fll'~
•
."1-ruc."J-
•
ho\OJo
[See
also
'year1

22. academy
academy
l\OJ-'1"'1.
There
is
an
urgent
need
for
a
language
aca­
demy.
r!t'l*
•
l\OJ-'1"'1.
•
1111'1'\>..1'.
•
YII~IA
accede,
.....
to
I.
.,.+1111.
He
acceded
to
my
request.
TJI.,IIo
.,
'
.,..,.011
2.
JIH.
He
acceded
to
the
chairmanship
after
the
incumbent
died.
f-l'.l:"'l"fll-
•
11.-1'
•
OD'I
OC
•
11.'1"'1-
•
l\1\-
•
II.+
•
OD'IOCt_,'l
•
JIH
3.
fD~il.
When
the
king
died
his
son
acceded
to
the
throne.
.,
...
,..
•
II.
'1"-1:
•
lA
)I:
•
l\IA;Jfll­
'1
'
fD~II
accelerate
(vt.)
I.
'i!'l't'l-
•
.......
~.
The
drivers
accelerated
the
motor
by
stepping
on
the
pedal.
tl["''ll
•
o.
'Ill.
'I
•
""ll""lfD-'1
•
o-c
..
T
•
f'I"-K-'1
•
'i!'l't'l-'
"""""-
2.
l\'1-mt.
Foreign
aid
is
needed
to
accelerate
Ethiopia's
development.
fl\.'1-I'"A:JI'I
•
IA"'I'I-
•
11"'1'1-m'l
•
ffll-.,_..
•
l\C-'1;1-
•
l\11.1.1\'1.
•
tfll­
accelerate
(vi.)
fi:.'I')-T
•
Q;t.oo~
The
stone
will
accelerate
as
it
rolls
down
the
mountain.
J!"1,."J'-
'
+&o&-tJJo"t
•
(l.mcJ!"
r
tt:
'l't'l-
•
1lf""""~
•
Jl.lt'IIA
acceleration
*Stepping
on
the
gas
pedal
causes
the
acce­
leration
of
the
car.
0.
'Ill.
'I
•
""ll"'ifll-'1
•
11'1-
~"'mfll-
•
f""ll_""'"
•
'i!Tt-1:
•
JI.
...
'/"6-IA
accent(v.)
I.
M"'.
Accent
the
first
syllable
of
this
word!
fll.ll'l
•
:l'IA
•
f"""Y..""&JI
•
h'i!ll
•
:l'IA
•
l\'1"1
2
l\1-1\.
Her
scarf
accented
her
blue
eyes.
JI'I"J:t
•
G:"'
•
II"'IJI'Efll-'1
•
'iJI.'f!l!'l
•
l\1-1\'ffll-
accent
(n.)
I.
~.,-.-,..,-
•
.(--1-'J-.
Where
is
the
acoent
in
this
word?
fll.ll
•
:l'IA
•
~.,-.-,..,-
•
.1:"-1-'1-
•
f'l-
•
1\JI.
•
tfll-!
2.
..,_..~.-,..
The
French
alphabet
uses
different
acoents
for
the
vowels.
f
.I.~
'I
fiJI.
•
.I.S'.IA
•
11.1:"'1"6
'
1
..
IJil"':r-
'
0.,.111'-
'
.,...~.,.:r-
'
Jl.
m+"'IIA
3.
M;J"JC.
His
foreign
accent
betrayed
him.
f..,..
I
ft1C
I
{liD'
I
Jrt),;>1"-
I
1\,."J/ltnlD­
*He
still
speaks
with
an
accent.
M;>"Jol-
•
ll
'IS'.
'
1\"Jol-
'
.,.
...
1\~
'
1\JI.S'.II'F'
accentuate
l\1-'1
Her
black
hair
accentuated
the
whiteness
of
8
acceptance
her
skin.
'1"1!'1-
•
1!.'1-<::
•
f.,.-'1'1''1
•
'1"1'1-
•
l\1-1ll-
be
accentuated
+out-
The
rhythm
of
the
dance
was
accentuated
by
drum
beats.
f.,_...l.&-fll-
•
fD-11'1'11.
•
f"'l.""6-fll-
•
OhOI!'
•
'F''I-
•
tfll-
accept
I.
.,.-1'011.
Will
you
accept
that
position?
Jl"n
'
F
6-
•
'1-+0IIIIIJ!
She
accepted
the
gift.
lltn;J-fll-'1
•
.,.+Oil
:r­
They
accepted
our
invitation
for
dinner.
JIS'.~"''I'I:ffll-'1
'
fl\6-'1-
'
"111"1f
'
.,..,.011-
2.
lllf.
•
l\11.
He
asked
her
to
marry
him,
and
she
accepted.
li'I.I:";J-11Jfll-
•
mJI.*+
•
toe
•
lllf.
'
l\II:J-fll-
3.
1\'I""S'..
The
children
immediately
accepted
their
new
classmate.
A}(:ti
•
J\.Jl.ll-1
•
fh
'i!IA
•
'IS'.'>''f,_.,
•
fD/!Jfll-'1-
•
l\'1""'1-'1-
be
accepted
I.
11_.,11'1-
•
!I'll.
Only
able-bodied
men
are
accepted
into
the
army.
m~
•
lPC
•
{l,t..
'£-1:
•
11"""111'1-
•
r"'l.:J-11-
•
r.,.~~~
•
llfll-t'l-
'
Jl'l'ffll-
'
11!1'
'
tfll-
2.
:J'""t.
It
is
now
generally
accepted
that
the
world
is
round.
~~
•
'ill'/"
•
h11t:t
•
Om~l\1\fll-
•
:1-'I").IA
3.
.,.-I'IJJI.t'l-
•
M"f.
Einstein's
theory
was
widely
accepted.
fl\JI.'III:J-JI.'I
•
6'111
•
dall11
•
Oll.l.fll-
'
.,..,.IJJI.t'l-
'
l\1"f
acceptable
.,.11"'1"'1.
His
behavior
is
acceptable.
mill'-
•
.,.11"'1"'1.
•
tfll-
be
acceptable
++Q,..)-l-
=
h17
The
plan
was
acceptable
to
everyone.
l\~
'1-
•
Oli-11-'F'
•
.,_+IJJI.t'l-
•
M"f
acceptance
!.""+RIA.
Her
acceptance
of
the
flower
they
brought
delighted
the
children.
Jl""m-'1'1-'1
•
l\OIJ
•
""+0~
•
IA}('Il'l
•
l\IIS'.II;J-'1'111-
The
acceptance
of
responsibilities
is
a
sign
of
adulthood.
"1'1.1.t'l-'1
•
"""'""'
•
l\OJII
•
oum
'I
•
f"".l:"~ll
•
'F'IAh'l-
•
tfll-
2
.
.,.+IJJI.t'l-.
The
invention
found
widespread
acceptance.
l\'lll
•
f.,..l.llll.l.fll-
•
t1c
•
11.1.
•
.,..,.IJJI.t'l-
'
l\1"f
*She
was
delighted
by
her
acceptance
into
the
club.
fhnn-
•
l\IJIA
•
l\'1.1:"'1-.r'l
•
1111.,.+0
~'I-'
S'.ll'
l\'1'1-

23. access
access
oo..e-~l'l
Access
to
the
mountainous
towns
is
often
difficult
because
of
poor
roads.
h""'t~P..'f
•
OD'J'G:H·
'
f•N"f
'
hofi~'?CD-"t
'
"1.11.
'
.,.&­
&-"'/
•
mF.
•
rr1-
•
hi-"'',.'f
•
-~.:n
•
t.h'f'
:>
6
I
)fDo
gain
access
A.
"IQ
1
!J=Il
J
"IQ
They
gained
acoess
through
a
back
window.
h'il!"
'
111\11>•
'
ount>+
•
II.~~~-
•
il'tr
The
queue
was
too
big
and
I
couldn't
gain
access
to
the
theater.
I'IAf.
•
hi\O~ofl'{
•
-t:f
+c
•
""~"
•
-t<:v-
have
access
to
I.
11.....,11+
•
!1'11.
All
children
have
access
to
the
library
during
the
afternoon.
hl'l't+
•
0:\11
•
A}('li
'
IJoflo
•
ODl\ih'i''l-
•
o.+
•
1\oo>"IIJ
+
•
f.'flltr
2.
1\"":,0<:o(l
•
!1'11.
Only
high
officials
have
ac­
cess
to
the
Emperor.
h1'?-1P
r
)"IP'-1:
•
H1'.f.':
•
1\oo>:,O<:ofl
•
f"'L'fll-'1-
•
h'i'_,.'?
•
111\P'A"''l"'f
•
oflil'
'
""'""
3.
1\"''f'l-
•
!1'11.
He
has
acoess
to
the
files.
P..ll.jP'fi't
•
1\"'/f'l-
•
f.'fiiA
have
an
access
of
He
had
an
access
of
coughing.
,..,_
•
f.fi:J-A
accessible
0-tlltr
•
f"'LF.<:h
Debre
Bizen
is
an
accessible
monastery.
F.ofl<:
'
lln't
•
0-tllflo
•
f"''.F.<:h
•
~'IIJ"
•
)fDo
•
A
telephone
should
be
put
where
it
is
acces·
sible.
hAh
•
0-tllflo
•
II.F.<:hO'l-
•
O"''.ii'AO
+
•
h'i'&-
•
ou-tou'l'
•
hl\0'1-
be
accessible
to
T+Oil
An
open-minded
person
is
accessible
to
reason.
.,
...
0
•
1'1.1.
•
fiT)
'
(lfDo
•
fl\.11-'f't
•
hh.,.
...
l'lofl
'
,1'.4'011A
accession
oo"-loooC
The
school
was
increased
by
the
accession
of
fourteen
new
pupils.
OF&-
•
t.&-+
•
h-'1.
h
•
i-"76jP'f
•
0""""""<!-'ffDo
•
'1-IJ"IIC'l-
•
0.
"'
•
t.F.~
accession
to
the
throne
frt'-i-'l
•
1l,m&ot.lt
The
constitution
defines
the
accession
to
the
throne
.
.n~
•
""'t"IF1>
•
fit-of.
't't
•
h<»&-<:h
•
,I'.F.)"I;>A
accessory
(acoessories)
I.
.,....,...,6
•
l\:J>jP'f.'Duty
has
been
imposed
on
automobile
accessories.
nooh.
'i"
•
..,."'­
"'16
•
l\:J>jP'f
•
11,1'.
•
+<:'1'
•
_,.F.C11J'f1>A
9
acclamation
2.
"'.IIJ
1
1.'1'.
A
woman
likes
her
accessories
to
be
of
the
same
color
as
her
dress.
ll.'l-
•
'l
"'
•
'1'1'
•
hAofiP,
•
:>C
•
_,._,..,.......
•
+Ill>"
•
ll
'l'
&-'ffDo
'
'I-<»
'Ill
'f
accident
I.
t.F.;J.
When
did
the
automobile
accident
happen?
foo>h.
'i"
•
t.F.:>
•
"""'
•
F-<:1'11
2.
(
~
by
accident)
l'.'t-'1:>"1"'1..
Our
meeting
was
an
accident.
f.,.~'i"T)fDo
•
1.
't'l:>"l"'L
•
)
oc
by
accident
"-1'~;JliJ""l..
I
found
it
out
by
accident.
l'.'t'I:>"'"'L
•
F.<:h
h-0'1-
[See
also
'overt,
prevent']
accidental
(=
adv.)
I.
.-.,r.;J-I'Iofl.
An
accidental
discovery
of
oil
was
reported
in
the
paper.
"J.'.:J-I'Iofl
•
HJ.'.
'1-
'
.,.,~,.,
•
0.;>11."1
•
.,.)~<:
2.
O~'t~'l-.
Breaking
her
doll
was
accidental.
t.7I"t.,./l.:l:'t
•
fi'IO<:fDo
•
O~'t~'l-
•
)fDo
accidentally
O~'t~+
l
l'.'t'I:>"'"'L
I
dropped
the
plate
accidentally.
.-..nl-'t
•
0~~'1-
•
"'Ah-'1-
I
accidentally
learned
the
truth.
l\11Jo)1>'t
•
l'.'t-'1:>"1"'1.
'
F.<:hh-0'1-
acclaim
(v.)
f:>ll
•
h~'i".,..,'t
•
~1111(11'1-)
The
crowd
acclaimed
the
fireman
for
rescuing
two
people
from
the
burning
house.
fl'..-.'1-
•
t.F.;>
•
.,.hii!JI<
•
h.,.:J>mlDo
•
0.'1-
•
fDoh'l'
•
fo-11'1-
•
l'ljP'f
•
ihf.m+
•
M.,.<:of..
•
ih1111-
•
f:>ll
•
h~'i".,.1>'t
•
~1\KII'l-
be
acclaimed
i-oflll-
•
.,....,0...,0(11'1-)
He
was
acclaimed
winner
of
the
race.
Aft.
•
fl\11:,0~1>"~-
•
t.lf'i".l.
•
.,.oflll-
•
.,.
....
0
....
Oil+
acclaim
(n.)
I.
T"ofi""IJ'i"
•
l'.AA;J-.
The
Emperor
was
greeted
with
acclaim.
't.,.,..
•
)~P'.,.'t
•
O"i'"
ofi""IJ'i"
•
Ol\AA;J-
•
_,.+011-'l''ffDo
2.
IT
:1-.
The
birth
of
the
new
nation
was
greeted
with
acclaim.
f-'1.1'1-'t
•
Me
•
ououp><;'J-
•
OIT;J-
•
.,.+011-'l-
acclamation
t.~'i".,.+
A
shout
of
acclamation
was
heard
when
the
winner
was
announced.
hif'Jd.(l)o
•
"71
1
7t.
'tF.IT)
•
0_,.)~<:
•
"1.11.
•
ft.~4l'l-
•
"i'"off""
II'
_,.1'1"7

24. acclimate
10
accord
~~~----------------~~------------------
by
acclamation
~tr/1
•
il.t.il'l"
•
0"?11"'-Q
He
was
elected
president
by
acclamation.
!1:'1"6
•
ltJ.'.h'l'
•
O"i"f'.U.fJ
1
"f'MVI")+
1
II'
If
I
..,.ODl,tn
acclimate
1\00Y..
The
dogs
acclimated
quickly
to
the
colder
country.
tJJol\"'li
•
11C'I.....,
•
h1C
•
D.P.II-
•
1\0DJI.+
acclimate
oneself
flODI..
Tom
acclimated
himself
readily
to
the
new
town
.
.P.V"
•
h-'1.(1-")
•
h+"'/
•
D'i''l')+
•
1\0DY.
acclimatize
hll.,ouY.
They
acclimatized
the
plants
to
the
dry
region.
68'1'+")
•
bJ'.G"'
•
h'i'll
•
01C
•
;JC
•
h
1\.,0DJI.
accommodate
I.
MI.,.,.
I
will
accommodate
my
plans
to
yours.
f~")
•
M•
.1:"
•
It").,.
•
;JC
•
hil.,.,'l'llv-
2.
hil.,.oum.
This
table
easily
accommodates
six
people.
,I'.IJ
•
mGA.~
•
il.J:-il+
•
(ltJJo
•
f
ll"f--C
•
fil.,.9"11J/.
3.
hHG;J.
The
big
bedroom
will
accommodate
six
beds.
"""'"'
•
ou'S;J-
•
n.:,.
•
il.J:-il+
•
h
/.\;J?l":f
•
fHG;J/.
4.
G-'1.
He
accommodated
his
friend
with
money.
'IY.'i'tJJo")
•
D1")H11
•
G.lltJJo
5.
h1"f(ll+).
He
wanted
change
for
a
quarter,
but
I
could
not
accommodate
him.
1\il.,..t
•
V"")~&
•
.f./.\1
•
)DC
l
"I")
•
111'S11+
•
h/.\;1'
A
lt-V"
accommodate
oneself
&-fl-1
•
Jtil'"ID'f
He
accommodated
himself
to
the
circum­
stances.
hv-~;1-tJJo
•
;JC
•
&-(1-")
•
hil.,.,
accommodating
.f.:I'Y.'i'
The
man
was
accomnlodating
enough
to
lend
me
a
dollar.
{ltJJoftJJo
•
-nc
•
I\..I'D.I:"G'S
•
.f.:l'
Y.'i'
•
)DC
accommodation
I.
.,il.,.,+.
The
accommodation
of
old
ideas
to
a
new
plan
was
possible.
f
.l:"~tJJo")
•
hil.,.
lt(l1J
•
lt-'1.(1-
•
fi~
.1:"
•
;JC
•
_,II_,_,,_
•
_,.;I'll
2.
V"¥+.
The
hotel
has
a
restaurant
for
the
accommodation
of
its
guests.
11'-1:11-
•
llfi")"l
J'.":f
•
V"¥+
•
f.,.H;J}!
•
f9""111
•
n,:,.
•
hllm­
accommodatlons
'7~~y
They·
finally
found
accommodations
in
a
small
hotel.
nouou.Gif
•
lt")-'1.+
•
:,.-,11
•
11'-I:A
•
,.11'1'
•
.,u.y
•
t.."f.
accompany
(accompanied)
I.
lf"f.
His
friends
accompanied
him
to
the
railroad
station.
'IY."l''li
•
1\ilh
•
fJii-C
•
"10.
f
•
.~:"Gil
•
lr"f.+
2 .
.,.h+ll-
•
"""'·Evangelists
accompanied
the
Spanish
colonizers
in
South
America.
BJ"t'll\lD"
n
•
r7.il;r'S
•
h1c
•
h~'tl".,..,
•
.,.h+11m-
•
lOY,.
I
,g{Ml
I
Jr..Oit'.ft
I
OD1fto
3.
o;t!n.
The
orchestra
accompanied
the
singer.
t.cb.M·&-IIJo
•
H<f.
"f.")
•
o}!OIIJo
The
nobility
accompanied
the
Emperor
to
church
.
.,.,.,.
•
)11"1:
•
n,.,.
•
hciltn
•
fl.~
Jl.
•
OD\>,")")1:
•
o;t!!l.:f"'"
4 .
.,..,.11.,.11(0+).
Wind
accompanied
the
rain.
)<f,(l-
•
11o;11
•
_,..,.11~11-D+
•
)OC
*He
accompanied
his
speech
with
gestures.
")"I"IC
•
{LfY.C"I
•
b{liiJo):,.
•
7.")~11:1'<'1.
•
.,_.,-c
•
)DC
accomplice
"111G
•
hOC
Who
was
his
accomplice
in
this
plot?
Dh.l:"
"'"'"
•
"111G
•
hO-I-
•
_,-,
•
)DC!
accomplish
1.
l..:t.oo.
For
one
day
he
accomplished
quite
a
lot.
fJ")
.1:"
•
.,..,
•
1111'
•
uoo
2.
hbo;ro).
Did
he
accomplish
anything?
Nothing
to
speak
of.
fbo;aJ)IJJo
•
)1C
•
hill
f"'U1CII+
•
h,I'.Y.IIV"
3.
.U.G(l.
With
their
work
accomplished
the
boys
went
out
to
play.
A]l;'li
•
P'&-:ftJJo")
•
h
.U.G(l-
•
0:\11
•
1\0D"'idl:,.
•
~JI.
accomplished
(adj.)
faJ"'II+
He
is
an
accomplished
speaker
of
English.
fdl"'ll+
'
7.")"111.11
...
'
.,.o;;.&
•
)IIJo
accomplishment
P'<l-
l
fP'&-
•
"'"""""
His
mother
is
proud
of
his
accomplishments.
1\o;-J:
'
DP'ci-IIJo
'
+ll-&-1\:f
These
accomplishments
are
merely
collateral
to
his
primary
goal.
Mli.IJ
•
fP'&-
•
IIJom..P.":f
•
f'l'o;IJJo
•
'til.,,.
'
~C")"'i£::f
'
o;:f,.
accord
(vt.)
I.
hY.G1.
They
accorded
him
a
warm
welcome.
+A~
•
h.,.fJOA
•
hY.G1-II+
2.
hm.
We
accord
praise
to
those
who
deserve
it.
9"ll;.o;
•
11"7.1fJ:ftJJo
•
fi"){lt1JII")
accord
(vi.)
.,.il.,.,
His
account
of
the
accident
accords
with
yours.
ill
'
hY.;JIIJo
'
DPJ:"Gil
'
1.(1-
•
,.,.o;1G11Jo
'
h
-,_,.
•
lt/.\hiJJo
•
;JC
•
J.'.il.,_,A

25. accord
accord
(n.)
I.
"""IQQ'I-.
Theyactedincompleteaccord
with
him
in
releasing
the
prisoner.
l'.II<:"'IIYJ
•
11.
.I..,.
'
hi\-
•
:>C
•
0"""11-
•
.,...,qq'!-
•
)UC
2.
119"9")'1-.
France
and
England
reached
an
accord
over
certain
tariffs
.
.1..<:'11'11-<;
•
1.'1"1
11.11
•
1111
•
h'1-'1'1Y:
•
4'<:tn:Y.
•
hll9"f")
'1-
•
.1'.<:1\-
be
In
accord
Tll"7"7
Their
opinion
of
war
was
in
accord
with
his.
1111
•
tnC)'I-
•
11\'l'm-
•
hiiTI'lll11
•
1.1\-
•
1J
1 J>o
•
hiiTil/111
•
:>C
•
Tll"7"7
of
his
own
accord
0"111
r
L:J'/1..
He
did
it
of
his
own
accord.
n~q
•
L:I'JI.
•
h.l'.<:~..,.
accordance,
in
fO<J
with
I.
l\'1.1'.
+
(noun).
We
tried
to
live
in
accor­
dance
with
the
customs
of
the
country.
l\'1.1'.
•
h~-1-
•
A"7Y:
•
ll""'l'C
•
'l"hC'1
2.
fl
~
·-
ouavt:T.
In
accordance
with
your
re­
quest
we
are
sending
you
three
books.
R'I'1•111J
•
"""'<:'!-
'
1"11'1-
•
""ll"m'i:
•
l'.'1AhAYII'1
according
to
1.
l\'1.1'.
+
(noun).
He
will
be
punished
accor­
ding
to
the
seriousness
of
his
crimes.
J\1'~
;
m'1)':11-
•
hQY:)'I-
•
f.4'"1A
2.
n
- - -
"""'<:'!-.
Everything
was
carried
out
according
to
instructions.
v-~t--,.-
r
~1C
r
o
our~~m-
I
ODU.I~T
•
TUOD
3.
0
-
- -
oum'}.
He
spends
according
to
his
income.
f'"'t,.fmnJm-
•
01flaJo
1
oPm"J
r
)m-
4.
(
~
conj.)
l\'1.1'.
+
(verb).
According
to
the
Bible,
God
created
the
earth
in
six
days.
""~~""'"'
•
:,.,~~.11
•
1.'1.1'."'1.1 J>o
•
l'."IH.h11m.c
•
9"Y:C'1
•
RIIY:II'I-
•
n
•
.t.m<:
accordingly
011.1
•
"""'<:'!-
1
l\'1.1'.
•
.1'.'111-
I
have
told
you
what
to
do,
so
act
accordingly.
9"'1
•
1.'1.1'.9";1-.I'.C"I
•
)"1"-YIIrr
l
011.1
•
"""'
<:'1-
•
P'&.
I
have
heard
the
evidence
and
will
judge
accordingly.
oP<:]ffDo'1
•
119"!1'1r<;
•
l\'1.1'.
,
.1'.
'111-
•
tJ>o{)~..,.,
•
l\11"11\IJo
*He
felt
unwell
and,
accordingly,
left.
m.
'1H•
•
1111;1-mh
•
1!.1'.
accordion
hi>CJI.M
He
plays
the
accordion.
hi>CJI.f"'1
•
1-''"l.m;J-A
accost
I.
M:>~<:.
A
stranger
accosted
me.
f"7ilfDo4'
..,.
•
II..,.
•
h)
:n<:'S
11
account
2.
T"7m).
A
beggar
accosted
him
begging
for
money.
11"7"t'
•
1'1H11
•
tl.llm'S
•
1111-
•
.,.
"7m)
account
(for)
1.
9"h'11-1-
•
~llll.
We
must
account
for
every
dollar
spent.
l\1'1-'1'1JI.
•
11C
•
fm"'n'l-'1
•
9"h'1
1'1-
•
"""IIIli"
•
hl\11'1
2.
9"h'11'1-
•lim.
How
do
you
account
for
that?
1111.1
•
,.,
'
9"h'1
1'1-
•
'1-11"111111
3.
9"h1'1-
•
hlDo.
How
do
you
account
for
your
lateness?
II""H"If'l-11
•
f"'1
•
9"h'11'1-
•
hi
Ill
4.
f"h'11'1-
•
IT).
His
illness
accounts
for
his
actions.
1\..(-~-')i:
•
9"h'l.r+
r
ftriom--
r
;,.ouoo-
,
)fDo
5.
"lilt.
•
IT).
You
will
have
to
account
for
your
actions.
0~;1-.('.C'JaJo
•
)1C
r
;1'\L
r
ou
IT'1
•
f.'l'C11YA
•
A
dry
spell
accounted
for
the
poor
crops.
h11""&."'"
•
fTRilifm-
•
hY:C4''1-
•
f-1")"1
•
)fDo
account
(n.)
1.
oP11\1.
His
account
of
the
accident
is
not
clear.
ill
r
h.F..;Jm-
•
fftmm-
r
000"11\1
r
"lAX"
•
hf-.1'.119"
2.
;1-&h.
He
gave
acoloredaccountofthe
battle.
1111
•
tnC)-1:
•
14'<:UfDo
•
;1-&h
•
fTifQ
•
)tJ>o
3 .
.,..,..,11"
•
..h.l'l11.
I
have
an
account
in
this
bank.
1.11.11
•
IJ'1h
•
T4'"711"
•
..h.l'l11
•
hii'S
4 .
..h.il11.
You
will
have
to
give
an
account
of
every
penny
you
spend.
111'1-'1'1~
•
1m"l
Y'l-
•
1'1'1-1:9"
•
rrll-
•
..h.l'l11
•
"7:,0<:11
•
hl\1111
5.
9"h'11'1-.
I
did
not
do
it
on
this
account.
f"'&.rr'l-
•
RH.I1
•
9"h'11'1-
•
hf-.1'.119"
•1
have
an
account
to
settle
with
him.
h(t.
•
:>C
•
l'.'1T1J'II'1
accounts
r
,.h,/111
t
oP1f11l
The
company's
accounts
were
in
good
order.
fh-Q'11fDo
•
f..h.l'l11
•
""11~11
•
0.1'.'111
•
)UC
by
all
accounts
~"'JF..BtQAm-
It
seems,
by
all
accounts,
that
Ras
Ali
was
a
rival
of
King
Theodore.
l'.'1.1'."'l.QIIm-
•
&.II
•
'til.
•
f'1"l-P'
•
-J:li'Y:c-11
•
.,..,.<;:I''S
•
nn
-1-.
'-""1111"'
call
to
account
?'"li"J.,f'-IJ"t
r
A'l.ll)""l~(l)o
r
mr
.,...,.
He
called
his
secretary
to
account
when
he
found
some
money
missing.
11'1111
•
ootptf..
1:'1
•
1Jm4'
•
1."
•
9"h'111:'1
•
l\'1'1.)"1<:..,.
•
K"'t.tJJo'1
•
mf4'm-

26. accountable
of
no
account
'P
;J
•
{lh
His
advice
was
of
no
account.
rtr
•
rhc
•
'1':>
•
ILll
•
)0C
on
account
fl,.IJ..fl.
She
bought
her
furniture
on
account.
ro.:,.
•
~:J>'I''t
•
f1'1:fa>-
•
O'l-0.
•
)a>-
on
{one's)
account
Af\o
•
-RA-
i
llA(to
Don't
go
to
any
trouble
on
my
account.
Ill!.
•
.flllll
•
(lllll!.)
•
'l"'t¥"
•
1>:,.'1'1C
on
account
of
I.
0
-
- -
¥"h't
,1':,..
The
game
was
postponed
on
account
of
rain.
011.,.fl
•
¥"h't
,1':,.
•
""
.,,...,.
•
...'111.1.
2.
0
-
- -
f
...
)..,.
On
account
of
that,
he
was
fired.
011.,1'
•
,
...
)..,
•
hP'&-
....
.,1,.
on
no
account
OM?"'
•
r"h~
1+
On
no
account
must
you
open
this
drawer.
0¥"')¥"
•
¥"h't,l':,.
•
,I'.IJ')')
•
ov/111.,1'
•
ovh
.,...,.
•
fll.flll¥"
take
Into
account
t.Aov'fH).
You
have
to
take
all
the
facts
into
account.
rNI·'t¥"
•
)1C
•
"''OV'fH')
•
l>ll.flll
2
....
ovllh
....
The
provisions
of
the
law
do
not
take
this
matter
into
account.
f.b'l-
•
A't+l<:f
•
,I'.IJ')
'
141,1'.
'
l'o,I'.OVI\h-1>¥"
3.
"'¥"t
•
a>-11'1'
•
l'of.G1.
Before
building
a
house
he
took
into
account
the
increased
cost
of
materials.
o.:,.
•
hovP'&--1>
•
oo~.:,.
•
f.b'ta
•
OV"f&,l'fl':f
•
OVOJM'f'CD-'t
•
"1¥"....
'
CD-11'1'
'
l>f.G1
take
no
account
of
~
•
Jr..A
Take
no
account
of
his
words.
f"'L.,1Ga>-'t
•
:f'l
•
01\CD-
(be)
accountable
for
'1'1.1.
•
)a>-
Each
person
is
accountable
for
his
own
work.
~JI')Jl.
•
lieD-
•
1\P'&-CD-
•
P'&-
•
'1'1.1.
•
)CD-
accountant
th.ll.fl
•
O'Pof:
Since
I
did
not
agree
with
my
partner,
we
consulted
an
accountant.
h1icll.
•
:>C
•
0
th.ll.fl
•
MA
...
II"''"'''t
•
th.ll.fl
•
O'l!+
•
1>"'1
hC't
accredit
I.
l>¥"'f
•
...
+011.
The
committee
accredited
Parker's
report
of
the
events.
;rchc
•
1111
•
Qo~;ND•
I
ffttnCD-")
I
OD"'Il\dJ.
I
"-C"J-.
I
J JP'f
I
#01\CD-
2 .
.fill-
•
...
+011.
We
accredit
the
invention
of
the
telephone
to
Bell.
O.A
•
IIAh't
•
f4.111'1
.1.
•
)a>-
•
.flll't
•
...
+oflll)'f'A
12
accurate
3.
fif.ov:,.
•
f..flJIO.
•
l'l'l'.f
•
'lha>-.
The
minis­
ter
accredited
him
as
ambassador
to
England.
"'1.111*
•
O~'t"'11.11
•
l>1C
•
Arqllf.C
•
~')
Jl..rn
•
fif.ov:,.
•
f.ofiJIO.
•
1'1'1'
...
..,.
•
'111-l-
4
....
.,.q,l'.):,.
•
1>11.
+The
committee
accred­
ited
the
college.
"II.
)I:
•
Of.C1-
•
H't
Y:
•
MqM:,.
•
M"f
accretion
f.,.Q;~.oul_
The
last
part
of
the
legend
is
a
later
accretion.
f;f-t:!J.
'
fOVIA(;lf
•
h<;:A
•
h'l.ll.
•
0;\'1
•
f
...
,;Q,OV(;
'
)CD-
by
accretion
0'1':1'~
•
l>IJII-:f
•
OV'I'.hY:
Some
rocks
are
formed
by
accretion.
l>'tJI't
Y:
•
!1/'l''l':f
•
f"''..,.o;.:,.
•
0'1':1'~
•
AIJII-:f
•
OD'f'th.("
I
~aJo
accrue
,;u.oo~
Interest
will
accrue
on
my
savings
account.
7,q')h
•
,I'll'S
•
...
.,..,.,_..
•
1'tH.fl
•
OJIIJI.
•
,I'.
""¥"&-A
•Benefits
accrue
to
society
from
hetter
edu­
cation.
h
...
lf
11
•
:,.rue:,.
•
f
...
)..,
•
'"r.flG...
•
l'l.fl
•
,l'.m+"''A
accumulate
(vt.)
1.
l>h"'''l'.
By
working
hard
he
accumulated
a
big
fortune.
m'thl!'
•
oovp&-:,.
•
ofltl-
•
II
-o:,.
•
l>h"'':f;tA
2.
Am&-+ov.
He
likes
to
accumulate
money.
1'tH.fl
•
"'ltn&--1'¥"
•
,I'.OJ.IIA
accumulate
(vi.)
...
h"'''l'
I
...
m&-'i'OD
If
you
don't
sweep,
dust
will
accumulate.
IJAmG"'1ia>-
•
1>!1.&-
•
,l'.h"''!J'A
If
earwax
accumulates,
it
may
hurt
the
ear.
11-h
•
1\}(1!'
•
l'l..m&--1'¥"
•
11.'1-Jia>-
•
f.:f'IA
accumulation
•The
accumulation
of
knowledge
is
a
result
of
reading.
ba>-+:,.
•
f"'L.II.flGa>-
•
.fill-
•
O"'''t
"'"
•
)CD-
•His
accumulation
of
old
papers
filled
three
trunks.
,l'm&--l'"'''l'a>-
•
An
•
OJG'i'.f:f
•
IPII....
•
"''J'')
•
'1"11-
accuracy
:,.hhl\0::):,.
1
:,.hhl\0::
•
oo!l'')
I
trust
the
accuracy
of
his
story.
f;f-t:!J.'t
•
....
hhl
...
)....
•
l>¥"
..
1-
The
attestations
of
all
witnesses
were
checked
for
accuracy.
f¥"11hl!':f
•
:J>A
•
n-tr
•
:,.hh
II...
•
1\0DIJ').
•
...OD(;UD(;
accurate
:,.hhl\0::
She
is
very
accurate
in
her
work.
OP'
&-'1'
•
0"1¥"
•
....
hhl\0::
.......

27. accurately
Give
me
an
accurate
report
of
the
accident!
lll
•
hS'.:JID-
•
'1-hhl\>;'
•
m>"'ll""i
•
lim'S
accurately
0'1-hhA.
She
described
the
accident
accurately.
hS'.:J
ID-1
•
l'-.1.1'.'1-
•
l'.1S'.S'..!ll
•
0'1-hhA.
•
111
K:f.,.
accursed
(adj.)
f.,..!1""
The
poor
man
felt
himself
accursed.
S'."'>lm-
•
nm-
•
f.,..!1""
•
ODIJ'\L
•
.,.,...,"'"
accusation
hll
The
man
denied
the
accusation
that
he
was
a
thief.
(lm-\LfD-
•
llolJ
•
tu
•
.,.oflll-
•
f<I>.!O
0'1-1
•
hll
•
IJS'.
brina
an
accusation
against
bfa(l
Why
did
he
bring
an
accusation
against
him?
liM
•
hllllm-1
lay
an
accusation
against
hfl(l
He
will
lay
an
accusation
of
theft
against
the
official.
~
•
Ollooflt'l-
•
f.hll'I'A.
level
an
accusation
hll
•
A+t:R
He
leveled
an
accusation
against
the
governor.
Oh1.!
•
1'JCID-
•
ilf,
•
hll
•
h<I>.!O
aecuse
I.
hllll.
He
accused
him
of
theft.
Ollooflt'l-
•
hllllm-
2.
m+fl.
You
can't
accuse
me
of
being
lazy.
llt'i'
•
tu
•
ofii\U
•
A.'l-m:,Oll'S
•
h'l-:fA.V"
accused
(n.,
adj.)
.,.M11
They
brought
the
accused
to
court
.
.,.h..,lf-1
•
'i'CS'."
•
IL'I-
•
h<I>.!R-'1-
accuser
h..,11
The
judge
gave
an
adverse
decision
to
the
accuser.
,ll>;'m-
•
1\h..,lf.
•
f"'1..1--'IID-
•
"'""~
•
llm
accustom
hi\"70DS'.
1
hlli\ODS'.
He
accustomed
his
hunting
dog
to
the
noise
of
a
gun.
fhS'.1
1
m-lfiD-1
1
hm....,)l'
1
m.
'Ji'l-
•
:JC
•
hi\"70DS'.ID-
The
job
accustomed
him
to
meeting
many
people.
JP
&-.ID-
I
b-flft"
I
(ldJ-
I
,.?C
I
001'if
'f-1
'
hlli\ODf,.IJ)o
accustomed
(adj.)
f.,.II.,..S'.
By
Monday
he
was
back
in
his
accustomed
place.
ll'if
•
.,....,A.i
•
,.,.1\...,S'.m-
•
11:1'
•
t
oc
13
acid
be
accustomed
flODJ?..
He
was
accustomed
to
hard
work.
hlJS'."
•
P'
&-.
I
ODJP~T')
I
f/t.ODJ?..
I
)lD-
get
accustomed
T/tODJ?..
He
couldn't
get
accustomed
to
the
strict
discipline.
'1"110:,.
•
hll'tm-
•
P't
•
P'C't'l-
•
;JC
•
1\liOD
S'."
•
hA.iJ'I\V"
acerbity
1-f"~~H
The
acerbity
of
this
fruit
set
my
teeth
on
edge.
f'i'"-"'"
•
1-V"~~t'l-
•
'I'Cil.
1
•
hS'.tllllaJ­
*The
acerbity
of
his
words
makes
the
students
angry.
ooclf>;'
•
1"1"1~
•
.,..,&l"'l?t
•
y<;S'."II
'I"PA.
ache
(v.)
I.
h_oooo(m-).
My
ear
aches
.
.l!l!''-1
•
yoo>;'A.
2.
~~.
He
ached
for
his
freedom.
1 llt-1>
•
~~
ache
all
over
(laJo).,
•
=J"l-A
After
riding
the
mule
all
day,
he
ached
all
over.
4>\0-1
•
-~r
•
oo:,-11-
•
1111~11
•
llm-t-1>
•
~1-11
(one's)
heart
aches
&-.&-.
Her
heart
ached
for
the
starving
animals.
11.,.&-11-
•
:t.1ll
...
,.
•
&-&-:f
ache
(n.)
ih""V"
This
medicine
relieves
all
aches.
f,IJ
•
""S'."
~~,.
•
"71>;'1D-1V"
•
ihODV"
•
Yll:f"''"'A.
achieve
I.
IJ..OD.
He
will
never
achieve
anything.
?"1
V"
•
t1C
•
ll.d.~V"
•
hf,':fA.?"
.
2.
u>&-.
I
have
achieved
only
half
of
what
I
hoped
to
do.
Au>&-
•
hV"oo'fm-
•
1"'1..ll-1
•
ofi;F
•
u>Cil'l\11-
3.
h1'f.
He
achieved
distinction
in
mathe­
matics.
OmAofl
•
1\.0:,.t'f-1
•
h1'f
4.
h"'ofl
•
hS'..!ll.
He
achieved
his
purpose.
"'~"'"'"1
•
h"'ofl
•
hS'..!ll
achievement
1.
h'i'.,.>;'
•
m-m.'l-.
Hoover
Dam
is
an
engi­
neering
achievement.
riJooiic
•
1~
•
fih"t2
•
P'
&-
•
h'i'.,.,.,
•
m-m.'l-
•
tm-
2.
f
P'
&-
•
h11D-1.
By
his
achievements,
the
president
dignified
his
office.
OP'
&-m-
•
h
11D-1
,
-r
"-11-'111>
•
lf.oo-1>1
•
hllhO.!.,.
3.
"7"1'f'l-.
The
achievement
of
skill
takes
practice.
:,OA.'!"i'<;
•
11"7"1'f'l-
•
A.V"V"S'."
•
"71.".!"1
•
Yll.t.A.:JA.
acid
(n.)
hii.S'."
The
acid
ate
into
the
iron.
hii.S'."
•
ofl.!-1>1
•
Oilm-

28. acid
acid
(adj.)
1>1"'"1"1
A
lemon
is
an
acid
fruit.
11-"7.
•
1>1"'"1"1
•
'i!"-
I
~IJ)o
acknowledge
I.
h<::nm.
This
is
to
acknowledge
receipt
of
your
letter.
f.tJ
•
f1.ofi'IILtJ't
•
ooY:<:il
•
11"7
£;J1'1"
I
)aJ-
2.
11111.
Please
acknowledge
receipt!
oo
Y:l:{to't
•
"11111'<1\'S
3.
hl"''l'
•
.,..,.1111.
He
acknowledged
his
own
faults.
f
&-{to't
•
'1'4-'1-
•
hl"''l'
•
.,..,.1111
4.
om+(ll'l-).
The
boys
acknowledged
him
to
be
the
best
football
player.
h.,."'11'¥'1i
•
IN\"
'
I"'C'I'
'
.,."'11'T
'
l\{to
'
ODIJ').'t
'
<1\]t.
'li
•
omoflll'l-
acknowledgment
I.
"7<:;>1"'1.
A
receipt
is
an
acknowledgment
that
a
bill
has
been
paid.
1.<:11'S
•
1'tHofl
•
IIODb.f./1-
'
"7<:;>1"'1
'
~(I)<
2.
"711ofl.
The
company
gave
Mr.
Parker
a
medal
in
acknowledgment
of
his
long
service.
11-Q't}'m-
•
f<:'frll"
•
'1.11.
•
MA"I/1-;1-'fm-'t
•
ll"''ilofl
•
II"'Lil.,.c
•
;rchc
•
"'L'lf.
•
ifll"'''l'm-
acoustic
(adj.)
fODil"'L.f'
Earphones
are
acoustic
aids
for
deaf
people.
f]t.l:
•
"7Y:OD"'',-T
•
111.'t.Ji:,-T
'
IIODil."''.
.I'
'
<:-'l.f-:f
'
'O'I'm-
acoustics
Y:l/"6
•
oo(l"''
The
acoustics
of
the
new
hall
are
excellent.
.f'P,.{to
'
h-'1&-11
'
Y:l/"6
'
OD{l"'i
'
fl"JI"'
'
~
'
~"'"
acquaint
11111(11'1-)
I
want
to
acquaint
you
with
the
facts
of
the
case.
f"l--'11'-'t
•
'i't.
•
~1C
•
<1\1<1\11'<1 J
•
l\.1.<1
;>IIIJo
acquaint
oneself
+~
It
will
take
me
a
week
to
acquaint
myself
with
all
the
problems.
T"i<-
't
•
II
'I"
I
•
II
ODl:-'l'f-
'
h'tY:
'
ill""t'f-
'
f..f.~
...
<l
be
acquainted
(with)
I.
.,.<:-'1.
Are
you
fully
acquainted
with
the
case?
'1--'11'-'t
•
111.'tofl
•
.,.<:Y:.,.1i1'<1\!
2.
.,.1'm+.
He
is
acquainted
with
my
father.
IJQ-1:
•
;>C
•
f..,.1'm?<l
3 .
.,.11"7""1..
I
am
acquainted
with
the
work.
1"&-m-'t
'
.,.11"71"')';.1'111Jo
14
acquisition
get
acquainted
with
each
other
+.,to+
You
two
should
get
acquainted
with
each
other.
rrii;J-:frr
•
OD.,.1'm:,O
•
hiiQ:frr
[See
also
'intimately')
acquaintance
I.
f"'L.f'm-+m-
•
ilm-.
An
acquaintance
of
mine
came
to
see
me
yesterday.
h'JJ':
•
rrPtm-+,.
•
nm-
•
'1-'0't'l-
•
ll.mf.+'S
•
"""'
2.
=i1.'S~'I-.
We
struck
up
an
acquaintance
while
we
were
abroad.
tDJfJ"
•
h1C
•
fl~IIC'tll'l-
•
'1.1£
'
=i1.'S~-r
'
"""'l:'l-'t
be
an
acquaintance
(
=
know)
om+
He
is
an
acquaintance,
not
a
close
friend.
.t.m-+1'11rr
•
ll't:<[
•
v:,.cofl
•
'i1."'""
•
hf.1.11ll"
have
acquaintance
with
om+
He
has
some
acquaintance
with
Amharic,
but
does
not
speak
it
fluently.
h"''C'l'
•
II
ODffi).
'
.f'm-?A
'
~1C
'
"l't
'
h+l\'1'6:
'
hf.'O
1l:fDol/"
make
acquaintance
+film+
I
was
very
happy
to
make
his
acquaintance.
illl.,.1'm:,Orr'f-
•
1.il
•
oflil-'l'A
acquiesce
in
flhCll"'l"
•
.,..,.1111
We
acquiesced
in
their
plans
because
we
couldn't
suggest
a
better
one.
f.,.lfll
•
.-hilofl
•
11"7:,0<:ofl
•
M<l\ii'A't
•
ft{to't
•
l\:,OY:
•
llhCI"'
.,.
'
.,..,.11<1\~tlJo
acquire
I.
1l1'f.
He
acquired
a
good
knowledge
of
Amharic.
~
•
.l'"lC'l'
•
:f/1-;J-
•
h"I'S:I:A
He
acquired
considerable
skill
in
football.
fl"IC
•
\>.il
•
OQ,1';J-
•
h'i'_,.'l'
•
:f/1-;J-
•
h1"f
2.
+.,oo.
He
has
an
inquisitive
mind,
and
has
acquired
a
lot
of
knowledge
at
an
early
age.
_,.,...&-"'16
•
hlll/"1:
•
Mllm-
•
1'0
•
llm"l
""~""
'
ofiH-
'
6m-+'l-
'
"'"'"'""'
3.
m<:n.
We
acquired
the
house
when
our
uncle
died.
h'l
;J-T't
•
II.
'I"
'I-
•
IL.,.'t
•
m<:il"J
[See
also
'polish')
acquirement
Mflfm-
•
~1c
One
of
his
recent
acquirements
is
a
knowledge
of
French.
IJ:,Oclt
•
h1fl.l''l'm-
•
~1t!':f
•
f
~
l:'tflf.
'
!fn!l/
0
ODiJ'/1-
0
h't-'J;
0
~IJ)o
acquisition
"7"11"'1-
Acquisition
of
skill
in
riding
requires
much
effort
.
.l.l:il
•
fOD;>IIofl't
•
:f-~:1"
•
11"7"11"'1-
•
ofiH-
•
'1'<:'1-
•
f.mf.?A
•This
land
is
a
recent
acquisition.
f.U
•
out.
'1-
•
(J:,0Cofl
•
f-1"11"
•
~m-

29. _acquisitive
(be)
acquisitive
(of)
1.
,.,..,Oi'IOll
1
tDU,
A
miser
is
acquisitive
of
money
.
..,:,.
•
(ltJJo
•
1'tHofl
•
"7"1RIIRII
•
f.a>"'A
2.
.,.,..,..
. A
great
scholar
is
acquisitive
of
ideas.
:J-11:,0
•
11.:,.
•
m<'lofl1
•
,..,.P'"7A
acquit
(acquitted)
R)l
•
11.,..,.
The
judge
acquitted
him.
"1'1tJJo
•
R)l
•
II.,.
"'"'"
acquit
oneself
well
*The
new
player
acquitted
himself
well
in
the
football
game.
lVI.(I-
•
-1-"i'P:f
•
1'7\"'C
•
\{I
•
"'-'I'
:f-tJJo1
•
'1'-1-
•
-1-"iaJ.,.
*He
acquitted
himself
well
in
battle.
tpC)
.,1
•
~-.<;
•
h.I:"Ci
•
.,.
...
;J
acquittal
R)l
•
oo11.,.:,.
His
acquittal
was
published
in
the
newspaper.
R)l
•
0011.,..,.
•
R;JII."'
•
_,.11\l
acre
[fDD&.'I-
•
DDI\IU']
acrid
h'i'1""i
•
f"'i.h~hc
I
smell
acrid
smoke
from
the
burning
rubber.
h'i!1""i
•
f"'l.h~hc
•
r.,.,
•
7i:J-
•
.err
.,.'1A
*The
old
man
has
an
acrid
disposition.
7i"7"1
1\.tJJo
•
)"'l'<;""i
•
)tJJo
seem
acrid
h~h~
Smoke
seems
acrid
in
your
nose.
m.ll
•
OAt;:
1""i
•
h11J
•
f.h~h&-A
acrimonious
f"''J'IIDDCC
He
sent
an
acrimonious
reply
to
my
letter.
lll\'i!h-11'1-
•
~ofi"'IJ.
•
f"''J'IIOOCC
•
OOAII
•
llhA'S
acrobat
[:,OA'I"i!<;
•
f.,.DDI\R'I-
•
A
f.
•
f(ltJJo)'fo
•
1-.1:,011.+11.
•
f"''J'<'If.
•
lltJJo]
across
(prep.)
I.
h
•
·
•
'llf1C.
I
looked
across
the
room.
hh'i!ll-
•
'llf1C
•
_,.oollh'l-o-
2.
h
•
•
•
"7
Jl..
He
lives
across
the
street.
hOD11JI.
•
"71'-
o
f.'f
&-A
3.
(
=
adv.)
h"'C
•
hllh
•
"'C.
Draw
a
line
across
the
sheet
of
paper.
Rm~.,...,
•
1.
•
h"'C
•
7-.11
h
•
"'C
•
hP'!I"C
4.
R
•
•
•
h"'S::!I".
They
sttetcbed
a
rope
across
the
path.
RDD11JI.
•
h"'S::!I"
•
1DD.I:"
•
0~1-
5.
R
•
•
•
h!l:c
....
He
hiked
five
miles
across
the
desert.
R!l"
.1:"~
•
R"'tJJo
•
h!J:Ctp
•
h!l"ll'l-
•
"7Y.A
'
_,.'IH
15
act
6.
R
•
•
•
1..
They
are
going
to
construct
a
bar·
rage
across
the
river.
OtD1",..
•
It~
1
..,~
•
l\.1)tl-
•
)tJJo
across
(adv.)
h"'C
•
h"'C
What
is
the
distance
across
1
h"'C
•
h"'C
•
C
.,.
...
•
M
•
YIIA
•
)tJJo?
*The
river
is
a
half
a
mile
across.
tD1",.
•
M
"77i
•
"7f.A
•
114.'1-
•
hl JJo
[See
also
'come,
just,
pass,
now,
walk')
act
(v.)
I.
h~~1.
I
will
act
on
your
advice.
h1~ou
hch'S
•
h~:>llv-
2.
hll<l.ll1.tJJo1
•
~~1.
He
acted
in
time
to
save
the
house
from
burning
down.
0.~
•
l'.1"1.P..+mA
•
R1.11.
•
hll<l.ll1.tJJo1
•
~~1
3.
If).
Don't
act
like
a
child.
7-.1~
•
a.n
•
h
'1-v-1
4.
lf'l'
•
.,.""im.,..
Who
is
acting
Hamlet?
U!l"l\.'l-1
•
lf'l'
•
f"'i.""iaJ_,.tJJo
•
"7)tJJo?
5.
tJJoft~•(lm.
I
am
required
to
act
by
tomorrow.
hllh
•
)1
•
.1:"~11
•
m-It~
•
h1S::{I'f'
•
.,.mf.'l:
Yllv-
6.
hiiDDilll.
She
is
not
really
crying;
she
is
only
acting.
1'7 JJo)'fo
•
A:,0(>
•
hf.~l\!1"
1
"7
iiDD{I!\_
0
)tJJo
*Please
act
your
age.
l'.'ihll1
•
P'&-11
•
Rb.l:"
"'1.11
•
Ah
•
.P.o-1
*Tbe
boy
acted
badly
in
schooL
A)l:
•
R'l-!1"
IIC'f-
•
IJ.'fo
•
fD-11'1'
•
OD'J'G:
•
m'lf.
•
h<'lf
act
as
R
+abstract
+
w&-
The
student
acted
as
interpreter
for
the
Em­
peror
.
.,..,&m-
•
1111-w
•
)1P'.,
•
Rhii.,.C'I
'''U'I-
•
w&-
act
for
1.
a>hl\.
My
lawyer
acts
for
me
in
my
absence.
h~
•
Rl\.1\o-R'I-
•
mR.+IL
•
f.a>hii'1A
2.
l'-.1~&-11·
•
lf'l'
•
....
&-.Heinvestedhislawyer
with
complete
power
to
act
for
him.
1-.1~&-(1-
•
lf'l'
•
1-.1-'1."'&-
•
1\mR.+m-
•
oo-11-
•
P'A"l1
•
(lmtJJo
act
on
+h:,.A-
•
IP~
He
acted
on
his
lawyer's
advice.
fmR.+tJJo
1
•
!l"hC
•
_,.h'l-11-
•
"'&-
act
out
*Everyone
roared
when
Henry
acted
out
the
episode
with
the
teacher.
%1&
•
hOO!f"ll-1-
•
;JC
'
s:-c-..
...
1
'
Yll
'
1"1"1C
'
R!I"Ah'l-
'
iii"
'
1\.Y<'If.
•
v-1\-!1"
'
h'l-
•
oflllm-
•
..,.,.
act
up
1\.,.'I''I'C
•
hii'M~
The
children
always
act
up
in
school
tile
day

30. act
16
activity
----------------------------------------------------
before
a
holiday.
-t-"'1<19''1i
•
IIO'tll'l-
•
'I'll.
"'I
•
M•'M'C
•
fll'l'-l&-11-
act
upon
IP6-
This
medicine
acts
upon
the
heart.
_,.,
•
oo
~"1tT
'
f"'/.IP<IofDo
'
0>1\11
'
1.
'
)fDo
[See
also
'collusion,
friendly,
humble'].
act
(n.)
1.
J.':C'I.'l-.
To
hit
a
baby
is
a
cruel
act.
ih!"t
•
oo'/";l''l-
•
f'i"lt~
•
J.':C'I..'l-
•
)fDo
2.
11lC.
I
do
not
want
to
miss
the
first
act.
f""'f.""<lffDo
•
11lC
•
7."t-'I.J'ooAm'1
•
hAL/A
.,,.
3.
f;l'm'f.
•
ih"l.
By
act
of
parliament
demon­
strations
require
a
permit.
O;rCII"'I
•
O;l'm'f.
•
ih"l
•
OOIPl.T
•
IIM"'I'I!
•
{l(A<;:
•
L?J.':
•
Ill
LA;JA
In
the
act
of
il
+
imperfect
The
thief
was
caught
in
the
act
of
stealing.
llo'lfDo
•
(L(IC:Jo
•
7.~
•
b'i'"t~
•
-t-S'H
acting
(n.)
1.
1/tffDo
•
h'i'A.
Tbe
acting
of
the
main
performer
was
disappointing.
lf'itD-
•
+fl''i
,.
•
S'itf,.
•
h'i'IA
•
:Joe
•
f"7.f(l'1
•
)OC
2.
f"'lllOO{lfA
•
I"&-.
His
acting
fooled
nobody.
f"'lilOO(l{A
'
J"<lofDo
'
"'l"t"t'/"
'
1\1\'f"'f'/"
acting
(adj.)
-t-m'l'l-1:
He
is
acting
minister
in
the
Foreign
Office.
OfDo'i"
•
1--'lf.
•
"7.tll1:C
•
-t-m'l'l-1:
•
"'l.tll
'l-C
•
)fDo
action
1.
J.':C"L'l-.
The
action
takes
place
in
a
garden.
J.':C'I..-1>
•
f"'I.L~,..,.
•
'1'1-h/A'l-
•
ll'i'&-
•
)fDo
The
adventure
story
was
packed
with
action.
f'f,.11-'l.
•
;l'&h
•
J.':C"L'l-
•
fO~O'l-
•
)OC
2.
P'
&-.
Emperor
Theodore
was
a
man
of
action.
"'.
1:9'J.':t:ll
•
fl"<l-
.........
)0~
3.
M'IC.
To
betray
a
friend
is
a
base
action.
'IS'
.
.';'"t
•
ODh.ll'l-
•
~<;:
•
M'IC
•
)fDo
4.
M:'/")1".
Has
aoy
action
been
taken
on
my
case?
llll).
•
1-.111-
•
f-t-m(lf.
•
7.C'I"ll"
•
l\117
5.
-11-IA.
Tbe
action
of
the
water
wore
away
the
rocks.
f,.~,.
•
-11-IA
•
1\ll.f-'li"t
•If
l.lf
t-'ffDo
•He
was
killed
in
action.
OIPC
•
"'t.JJ
•
.,..,.
actions
1\J.':&-1'1-
His
actions
are
hard
to
understaod.
1\J.':<I-11>
"t
•
ll""l.'l'l-
•
1'1'1:1'/A
be
In
action
tP&.
The
machine
is
not
now
in
action.
Jrtu-"t
•
""h.'i'fDo
'
1.IP<Io'/"
be
mlsslna
in
action
OtnC)-il
•
"-"'
•
m4-
He
is
missing
in
action
aod
presumed
dead.
OIPCH•
•
111-
•
llllmof.
•
'f":::A
•
-t-1111-
•
1-1
"":""'
see
action
+"P
;J
The
battalion
saw
action
in
Korea.
;r
1\:J>tD-
•
IPC
•
01><11
•
-t-'1'"1;1;/A
activate
4'(14'(1
The
noise
of
the
alarm
activated
the
fire
compaoy.
f"'lllm"t4'4:1fDo
•
S'.mA
•
<Ll>'li'l-
•
l?>it'l-
•
1\S'.;JfDo"t
•
J.':C~'l-
•
4'(14'(1,.
active
1.
oo-tr.
Are
you
an
active
member?
tiO"fr
•
"'I"'OC-t-'i'
•
)II!
2.
11C1>.
He
is
still
very
active
for
his
age.
OtLIJ
•
~J.':"'LfDo
•
1\11-"t'/"
•
11C1>
•
)fDo
3.
"t41.
Children
are
more
active
in
the
morning
thao
at
night.
/A-,_':f-
•
h"'l:l'
•
1-IA:Jo
•
'11-'l-
•
fOIIm
•
"t¢
•
'i''l'fDo
4.
h.f:t-."L.
"Eats"
in
"he
eats
bread"
is
an
active
verb.
«
'All-
•
Jl{l
1
.r.oi\A
,,
1
fl""l..A
fDo
•
Ol.'i'-t-
•
)1C
•
fDoll'l'
•
«
1-011/A
»
•
hJ.':&­
"1.
1
"'Ill•
~d)oo
*He
leads
ao
active
life.
11-/A'I..H.
•
7."ti.IP<Io
•
)fDo
be
active
1.
o.r
;>T
•
IP<Io.
Is
he
still
active
in
this
club?
l\11-"t'l"
•
ohon-
•
fDoil'l'
•
O'l-:J'l-
•
f.IP<Io/A!
2.
-t-4-.
How
long
ago
was
Zuqwala
ao
active
volcano?
1111:'1
•
7./t-t-
•
1'1"<1-
•
f.-t-4-
•
no
l.fDo
•
bM
•
111/A
•
'1..11.
•
Oo!.'l-
•
)OC!
take
an
active
part
oo-tr
1
floo-tr
1
.,.114-.r.
•
)fDo
He
takes
an
active
part
in
the
government.
fl0it'}"''F1:
I
P6-
I
m-il"'r
I
ao-tr
I
OCJD-Ir
•
-t-l:tof.f.
•
)fDo
actively
o-tr
•
/A11
He
is
actively
interested
in
tbe
project.
oM•
-'1.
•
f"''.l:t.C./1,.
•
ooa-tr
•
"'11
•
),.
activity
I.
l\"t:Joll,!l'(l..
There
is
very
little
activity
around
here
on
Sundays.
l\d.J.':
•
1..Jt.J.':
•
OtLII
•
h
l:t'lll
•
1/lfDo
•
7."t:Joll.!l'(l.
•
0"1'/"
•
T"t1i
•
)fDo
He
has
to
give
up
all
physical
activity
for
a
while.
11'1'4:'1-
•
'1..11.
•
"'l"t'i'fDo"t'l"
•
1\l:tll'l!
•
7."t'tll.!l'(l.
•
,..,.,.
•
1\110'1-
2.
f
P'
<1-
•
"11-A.
When
a
mao
is
over
70,
his
time
of
full
activity
is
usually
past.
1\"tJ.':
•

31. actor
{ltD-
•
{If!
•
-too-l-
•
ltll.l.m-
•
h-tW;'m-"J
•
"1.11.
•
fP'&-
•
'1,_11-
•
,_4')ilA
3.
1""1fJC.
A
student
who
has
too
many
activities
does
not
have
time
to
study.
ofltr-
•
1""1fll!':f"t
•
f"'L..'h'i"m-"}
•
1""'ltl
•
IIT'i"-1-
•
"1.11.
'
flltD-11"
17
4.
h.l:-&-1'1-.
The
government
was
aware
of
the
activities
of
enemy
spies.
OD'l..,P"-1:
•
f'
m'l-1-
•
Mf":f-"J
•
h.l:"&-1'1-
•
ym-:t-
•
tRC
*The
committee
is
probing
into
his
financial
activities.
S'.C?-
•
1"JHII-"}
•
hi"'"}
•
P'&-
•
h
"JJI'I'IIm-
'
,_,..~11"&-A
[See
also
•feverish']
actor
...
.,.,.,_
Charlie
Chaplin
is
a
good
actor.
!I'CII.
•
ii'T
11.
"J
•
'1-R"lf
•
1"'1''i",_
•
tm-
actual
l.
"-m-}+;;:.
The
actual
reason
was
an
entirely
different
one.
hm-t1"'i'm-
•
!l"h"JY-1-
•
'i'~
II"
•
At<
•
tnc
2 .
."1-hhll::'.
Can
you
give
me
the
actual
figures
and
not
an
estimate?
"'19'".'J-
•
lt.etr
"}
•
'1-hhll'fm-"}
•
«'I'C
•
A'f-{lm'"!
•
'1-:f-'1
1111!
The
actual
state
of
affairs
in
the
country
is
not
known.
1/~tl:J:
•
hiJo"J
•
Yll:f-R-1-
•
'1-h
hll'l'
'
11-~:J-
'
h,.;J-OJ:t-11"
3.
f"l.ll..
The
teacher
described
the
actual
position
of
the
moon.
OD9'"U~
r
f"LH.8Jo'l
r
f
....
~,.
'
IJo~;J-
'
hii~JI
actuality
1.
f"l.ll.tD-
•
11-~;J-.
He
had
to
adjust
to
the
ac·
tualities
of
life.
h"JS'."J.II.tD-
•
11-~:J-
•
oo<rc
•
MR-1-
2.
hC"I'I'
•
t~C.
The
actuality
is
worse
than
your
suspicions.
hC"Ifllo
•
t1C
1
h"J1"
•
hll"-1-
m~'l'~tD-
•
,_hof.A
become
an
actuality
flP"~
•
4 .
r
1'A
The
plan
never
became
an
actuality.
h:t-JI.
•
RP'
&-
•
'1,_
•
ll,_m-A
•
4'~
in
actuality
hC"Ifllo"J
1
I\OD'i"1C
In
actuality,
the
battle
never
took
place.
hC"Ifllo"J
'
IIOD~C
'
tnCt-1:
'
h.f
I
hA1"S'.~1!1"
actually
1.
Rhm-t-1-.
Do
you
actually
believe
that
story?
n.,
1
:r.:h
•
nhm-t-r
•
:J-II"'i"llu
1
2.
(
~
adj.)
hm-t1"';'.
The
president
rules
in
name
only,
as
the
party
is
actually
in
power.
htD-t1"';'
'
P'A"'"J
'
YIIOJo
I
f?""M:ItOJo
I
adapt
11-.1:""}
I
1\.11"'1
'
T&.H.-'1"}1:
'
f"'l.~~,.
'
Ril!l"
'
11!1'
I
tiiJo
actuate
h"J4'114'{1
He
actuated
the
pump
by
an
electric
motor.
7"11""1'"}
'
Rl>~"}of:
I
'1"1"C
'
h"J4'114'{lm-
be
actuated.,..,..,..,
She
was
actuated
by
love
for
her
mother.
f1"t"'"':f-tD-
I
llh'i":J:
'
fi'IT
I
'i':t-C
I
tOJo
acumen
11Atlt."J-
His
business
acumen
made
him
rich.
llA
•
"J"I.I:"
I
YlltD-
I
11Allt'l-
'
t11l;J-9"
'
hS'.~~,.
acute
1.
.,,_11'1'.
Dogs
have
an
acute
sense
of
smell.
IIJoil":f-
0
.,,.Ill;'
0
f"'lii1"!1'
0
:f-flo';J-
I
hl\'fiiJo
2.
ltllJJ.lA..
Aacute
appendicitis
prevented
him
from
going
on
the
trip.
haJ-'1.1.
1
f-1-C'i'
1
h"}~
T
I
ihOD!I"
'
h?-l'tD-
'
h{l'i"hllm-
3.
l\")o.
A
bad
tooth
can
cause
acute
pain.
Rii1"';'
I
'I'Cil
'
l\")o
I
ihOD!I"
I
1\JOD")
'
,_:foliA
4.
f{ll\.
Some
sounds
are
so
acute
that
we
cannot
hear
them.
h"JJI"J.I:"
•
.1:-!I"P:f-
•
R"'!l"
'
f{lll-
I
bODII"'i"'fm-
'
f1"t"'
'
A"J{l"'l
'I'm-
•
h"J:f-A!I"
5.
h'i'
1
Yll.
Due
to
the
drought
there
was
an
acute
shortage
of
vegetables.
h.!:"C4'1:
•
f1"t"'
•
h'i'
1
Yll
•
Y-1-hA-1-
1
h'l'~-1-
1
toe
6.
-,41:.
He
is
an
acute
observer
of
the
political
situation.
R?"llof:ltOJo
•
,_,.;r
•
.,.,.
•
1"h;J-;J-,_
1
)IIJo
7.
iiA.
An
acute
angle
is
less
than
45
degrees.
iiA
1
"'lhH"J
•
ttcfl
•
hll"il-1-
1
.11.
"ltl
•
n:r:r-
1
tOJo
be
acute
1.
K'i".
If
the
pain
becomes
acute,
call
a
doctor.
ihODDDo
'
hll'i"
I
dJ
h.!l"
0
'No
2.
h~~-
The
political
crisis
became
more
acute.
f?"llof:I}IIJo
0
1I'J'1J'J'
I
hfh~~
I
'/.f.
(be)
adamant
-,:,.-,:,.
1
h,_A!I"
Once
he
has
made
his
decision
he
is
adamant.
h
"}
J'.
'
IIJo/1~
I
ltf.~1
'
"J:t-"J:t-
I
h,.A!I"
Adam's
apple
"'l'l«c-1-
He
scraped
his
Adam's
apple
on
his
collar.
"'l"J«C-J:"J
•
Rl>I\.;J-OJo
•
'lm
adapt
1.
h&-oof..
Schools
should
adapt
their
currie·
ulum
to
modern
needs.
'1-!I"UC-1-
1
O..f:f-
1

32. adaptable
P'C'H•
•
'I-?"IIC-1>1
•
hHoo).
•
<;:111'1-
'
;J
C
I
.,&-ODY:
I
hllq'f'a>-
*The
ministry
adapted
the
American
textbook
for
use
in
Ethiopian
schools.
"''..tiH:~
•
fh"'/.
~II11
'
.,111-"''M'
'
ODJI".h'i'
'
0"'1..11.,.,
'
HF.
•
Oh.
'I-f"
A"
,1'
•
'1-?"IIC'I-
•
M'.f
•
0'1':,0?"
•
llf.
•
7.1-'l.<D-A
•
M'-~1
adapt
to
1\oPY.,
Most
children
adapt
easily
to
new
surround­
ings.
11rt-
•
A"Jl.'.f
•
h-'1.11
•
hMR.1
•
04'11
II-
•
f.II?"Jiotr
adapt
oneself
-1-'\0D.<'.
l
-1-11.,.,
He
adapts
himself
easily.
04'1111-
•
f.IIODJioA
He
adapts
himself
to
new
conditions.
h"''..
,1'
:J'l',_'l-
•
h-'1.11
•
ll-~:t"9''.f
•
Y.ll.,.,
A
adaptable
I.
7.1Polll.ll1.t-l>
•
11.1\'l'dl'l'
•
f"''..'.fA.
Mother
has
an
adaptable
schedule.
M'-1:
•
7.1Polll.ll1.
t-1>
•
11.1\'l'dl'l'
•
f"''..'.fA
•
'1"1!"'1&-?"
•
hll'l-
2.
hll-'i'-l:a>-
•
;JC
•
f"''.ll.,.,.
She
is
an
ad­
aptable
person.
hll-'i'-l:a>-
•
;JC
•
f?"'l-11.,.,
•
lla>-
'
..,..,.
add
(vt.)
J.
..,oo~.
You
will
have
to
add
some
sugar.
'1'-1:'1-
•
11\>.C
•
OD..,_ODC
'
hl\1111
Add
it
to
my
bill.
o~
•
.h.ll11
•
llf.
•
""?"
~..,.
2 .
.<'.OD~.
He
added
8
and
2.
11?"1'1-'i'
•
fl-11
'1-1
'
.......
~
3.
hhll(o'l-).
The
committee
added
a
rider
to
the
bill
.
.<'.CI-
•
O.ih'l-
•
~-1::,0
•
llf.
•
h1J.':
•
.,
?.$
•
hhiiO'I-
4.
Ht4'.
They
debased
gold:
by
adding
copper.
omc41
•
llf.
•
oo~~o11
•
O""Ht:,O
•
h~hll-'1-
5
•
.,.114'11
(-1-_,.11.,.11).
Pigment
is
added
to
oil
to
make
paint.
4'11?"
•
1\0DP'&-'1-
•
.,:,01\"''..,,'<D-
•
hHY.'I-
•
;JC
•
f.4'114'11A
add
(vi.)
I.
.<'.""~-
They
started
learning
to
add and
subtract.
oPI..DPC'i
•
oPcf-'H'l
•
oPDI/C
•
~,.,"-
2.
o.,...,.,t
•
hll.
"I
hope
you
will
come
early,"
he
added.
0-1-..,.,t
•
«
4'.<'.?"
•
1111
II
•
7.1.<'.?"'!-oD"'
•
-1-114-
•
h.<'.C:JIIll-
»
•
h
/liD-
add
to
MII(O'I-)
His
father's
illness
added
to
his
troubles.
'q""
,
.noo?"
,
:y..,~1
•
t,qllo'l-
add
up
.<'.OD~
Add
up
these
figures!
Mrt.ll1
•
41'l'C''.f
•
.<'.
?"C
18
additional
add
up
to
hODI\h-1-
The
evidence
adds
up
to
a
case
of
murder.
oo~'/{111'
•
ft'i'll
•
"lllof.
•
dl1)';A
•
ODIJ')-1
•
,l'oollh;t-A
*How
much
does
the
bill
add
up
to?
.h./111'
•
om:,OIIIItJJo
•
111'1-
•
f.ll''i'Al
[See
also
'luster']
addict
11-11:;<
The
cigarette
addict
finds
it
hard
to
stop
smoking
cigarettes.
fii.:J&-
•
11-11:;<
•
11.1{&-
•
.,1[>?"
•
,I'II'I'"I~'I'A
(be)
addicted
to
f-
--11-11';<
•
ll't
If--
-11-11
•
Mo'I-
He
is
addicted
to
smoking.
fll.'/{&-
•
11-11:;<
•
li'!<A
He
is
addicted
to
strong
drink.
fODm'J'
•
11-11
•
Mo'l-
addiction
h.<'.1';<
•
fll't
•
11-11
Opium
is
an
addiction-causing
drug.
h"l:f.?"
•
t..._.,:;-
,
fll't
•
11-11
,
f"''..,,'l\.11
•
""mt'l-
•
till'
addition
I.
Y:?"C.
Is
my
addition
correct?
J.':?"t.
•
A
h
'
till'!
2.
oo.<'.ooc.
Addition
is
taught
in
second
grade.
OD.<'.ODC
'
Ofl-11-1-';<
'
h'i'A
'
Y,II"'A
3.
""""ooc.
The
addition
of
flour
will
thicken
the
soup.
Po-'1:'1-
•
oo..,ooc
•
ll'cq1
•
,1'
dl'i'&-A
4.
:,0'1',1'.
Workmen
are
building
an
addition
to
the
house.
P'&--1-'l''ll
•
f
.ih1,.tJJo1
•
:,0'1'
,1'
'
OODP'&-'1-
'
llf.
'
'i''l'lll'
in
addition
0-1"....,<1
In
addition
he
asked
for
ten
dollars.
0-1-
....,<1
•
OP'C
•
11C
•
mf_,.
in
addition
to
h
- - -
f\.1
In
addition
to
his
fixed
salary
he
gets
a
com­
mission.
hoo.<'.O';<
•
.<'.'l"rt-
•
1\.11
•
1>"'1..111'"
1
•
,1'1';<A
*He
works
in
addition
to
going
to
school.
hfu>&-
•
f..,&-A
additional
-~""""'<1
An
additional
difficulty
is
the
lack
of
money.
-~""""'&"'"
•
'.f"lc
•
f11H11
•
htn'l-
•
ttJJo
*For
an
additional
dollar
you
get
better
quality.
h1Y:
•
11C
•
11'1-..,?"C
•
f-1-lfll
•
'tY,t'l-
'
:J-1';<1\1)

33. =a=d=d=r~e=s=s--
_________________________
1=9~-------------------------a=d=J~·ective
address
(v.)
I.
hY:6o'lf
•
IlL.
He
addressed
the
letter
to
me.
1.11JI0.tl)o"t
'
n~
'
hY:6o'/f
'
1\ol..tl)o
2.
"t"'"'C
•
hU1.
Mr.
Parker
will
now
ad­
dress
the
meeting.
"tM·c
•
;rchc
•
hv-"t
•
111-q
I'.•
•
"t"I"IC
•
YY.C:>II-
3.
h.,.<:n.
I
would
like
to
address
a
question
to
th~
speaker.
11.,.<;;>6""
•
'1'?41
•
"7"1-<:11
•
't\.t./:\;JIIIJ-
4.
lim.
He
addressed
a
warning
to
a
friend.
'l"tY:
•
mJ17!:
•
"7llm"t.,.4:.1'
•
lim
5.
h<;1<:.
I
addressed
him
with
respect.
nhh111!''1-
•
h<;1Cl>.'l'•
6.
m6o
(.,.m6o).
Protocol
requires
that
digni­
taries
be
addressed
by
their
titles.
Qll
•
P'IA"'
<;";f
•
n"7b.l:"l
•
11"7'1'•
•
't\"t'lm~
•
Tl!'.f-1>/A
•
YII1Y:JIIA
*How
do
you
address
a
mayor?
fh"li:ll
•
f
h11C
•
oom6Y
•
MY:t•l
address
oneself
.,.Ctl'
•
+)out
He
addressed
himself
to
the
task
of
doing
his
homework.
fO.'I-
•
P'6otl)o"t
•
II""P'6o'l-
•
4'
Ctn
•
.,_t"'
be
addressed
•The
letter
is
addressed
to
me.
1.11'10..,.
•
f.,.'l
h•
•
n~
•
hY:6o'lf
•
t•
address
(n.)
I.
hY:6o'lf.
Do
you
want
to
write
down
my
address?
hY:6o'lftL"t
•
lloPI\'i'
•
'1-.t.IA;JIIIIl
2.
"t"I"IC.
The
Emperor
delivered
an
important
address.
"t1-"'
•
)1P'-I>
•
m?"t
•
flft
•
"t"l"l
c '
h1..1:1-
3.
"'ftt-;1-.
He
managed
this
difficult
affair
with
admirable
address.
hll'l'
:>6•"t
•
1-JIY.
•
noy_
Yll!."t"'>
•
"'ftt-;1-
•
uoo""
4.
oofAh.
A
salesman
should
be
a
mao
of
pleasant
address.
h'lf'lf"l'
•
fl.ll
•
1.11
•
oo{A
h
•
?II•
•
II•
•
oolf"t
•
hlln'l-
adduce
m.,.ll
The
lawyer
adduced
a
decision
in
which
the
judge
freed
a
man
charged
with
robbery.
mn?•
•
no~.'!-
•
>~';'•
•
nn<:'l-
•
f.,.hllll•"t
•
II•
•
ntll
•
fll.,._,.n'l-"t
•
.,.
...
~
•
m.,.ll
(be)
adept
at
"'ftt-:1-
•
hll•
John
is
adept
at
repairing
things
about
the
house.
~
•
fO.'I-
•
't\?l""'f"t
•
fDDm1"t
•
";f
tt-;1-
'
hlltl)o
adequacy
1141t'I-
We
doubt
the
adequacy
of
his
training.
f'I-9"1/C-I>"t
•
1141t'l-
•
't\"tm6om6oll"t
adequate
I.
not.
The
lawyer
presented
adequate
proof.
mn?•
•
not
•
oo<:lf
•
h.,.<:n
2.
h'l'
:>ll
•
f.,.':'.ll.
His
schooling
is
not
ade­
quate.
'I-9"11C-I>
•
h'l'
:>ll
•
(f.,..,.ll)
•
hY-1.119"
3.
1141.
Mr.
Smith
is
adequate
for
the
job.
"tll.,_C
•
11"7.11
•
IIP'6o""
•
1141
•
t•
adhere
(to}
I.
.,...,n.,..
That
scotch
tape
will
adhere
to
anything.
hlll>:f
•
-I:T
•
hM9"
•
)1C
•
:>C
•
Y.arn?IA
2.
l\'1'11<1'
•
.,.h.,.ll.
He
adhered
to
his
plans.
h"'--'1-
"t
'
h'1'11<1'
'
.,.h.,.ll
3 .
.,.h.,.ll.
Most
people
adhere
to
the
church
of
their
parents.
h11~';'1",.;
•
lll""'f
•
fa>'l
}!:ll''l'•"t
'
'/Y."7'f'l-
'
Y-11.,.'111-
adherence
Y.;J.Lt'I-
He
declared
his
adherence
to
the
cause
of
freedom.
lltllt'l-
•
1-Jif.
•
Y.;Jol.t-l>"t
•
11111
adherent
(n.)
1.:>.1.
The
adherents
of
the
church
party
supported
this
plan.
ro..,.
•
hcll-tn
•
mn
•
l.:>ol.l""'f
•
.l'.ll"t"t'
'1."1-Y:
'
1.14-
adherent
(adj.)
f"tarn+
Adherent
materials
should
not
be
placed
together.
f"t"'n.,.
•
t11!'7f"t
•
h"tY:t'l-
•
"7'l"C
•
hMQ9"
adhesion
*Adhesion
of
the
intestine
to
the
muscles
requires
surgery.
h"t~'l-
•
llm-"tll'
•
;JC
•
II.
arn"'>
•
"'~'-
•
'1'1<;
•
Yll.LIA:>IA
adhesive
(n.)
"7"1not?
•
flft
•
t1C
Glue
is
one
of
the
many
adhesives.
_....,
•
"''
arnot?
'
hlf!o-
'
1111-
'
)11!'"'f
'
h"t-'1-
'
)tl)o
adhesive
tape
T'lll.,.C
Give
me
some
adhesive
tape
for
my
wound.
1\41111\.
•
f"tlf"t
•
T'lll.,_C
•
lim'S
adieus,
make
~
.,.llo;n.,.
He
made
his
adieus
and
left.
.,.11<;11-f-
•
l'Y.
adjacent
"'"'II-
•
?II•
The
house
adjacent
to
ours
has
been
sold.
II';'
•
0.'1-
•
_,.'I'll-
•
?II•
•
0.'1-
•
.,_il'tii-IA
be
adjacent
.,.'I'll-
•
)tl)o
l
.,..,.lit
The
house
is
adjacent
to
the
church.
0.-1>
•
II
0..,_
•
hCII-1:?1'-
•
.,.'I'll-
•
t•
•
(M'II<;A)
adjective
"1-ltA
The
word
'heavy'
is
an
adjective.
«
hll~
»
•
f"tlltl)o
'
-"'"'
'
"1-lt/A
'
)tl)o

34. adjoin
adjoin
-1-'l'tU
My
garden
adjoins
his.
.1''1-hoM·
•
il'i'&-IL
•
fll-"1
•
.1''1-hA't-
•
il'i'&-
•
J.'.'l'il~'I'A
adjoining
f"t-t'I'A
The
adjoining
room
is
empty.
f"t-t'I'IIID'
•
h'i'A.
•
qp.
•
~..,.
adjourn
(vt.)
I.
-tm.:.
The
judge
adjourned
the
court
until
the
following
day.
-'~"'""
•
11"7.-t'I'IIID'
•
-t"l
•
-tm.:
2.
R-1-~.
The
chairman
adjourned
the
meeting.
11.-t
'
OD"j0~
'
il11ilq..,..,
'
R-1-~
adjourn
(vi.)
I.
-t-R-1-~.
The
meeting
adjourned
at
10
o'clock.
il11ilqtD-
•
q,:.:,.
•
t'l'\'1-
•
-t-R-1-~
2.
lloft(lq..,.
•
hR:I".
With
the
concordance
of
the
membership
we
will
adjourn.
hqtl-'ll
•
h-t­
il"7DD>
•
ll11(lqtD-
•
.I'R:I"A
3.
-1-ll.l'f.
It
was
a
strange
proceeding
when
the
senate
adjourned
without
any
decision.
tl••'l
•
oPOJ(l
...
tD-
•
.I'll
•
ID'/tlr,
•
1\.II.I'J.'.
•
.I'Ai"IIOD!l.
•
~1c
•
~nc
be
adjourned
hR:I"
The
meeting
is
adjourned.
ll11(lqtD-
•
hR:I"
(be)
adjudged
1.
,.roll~.
The
boy's
case
was
adjudged
in
juve­
nile
court
fA:q:
•
1-JIJ.'.
•
RID"''t-
•
'1'4-1"'1'
:f
•
'i'C!l.'
•
11.'1-
•
-!-IBM
2.
R'i'C!l.'
•
-1-t'lm.
The
property
was
adjudged
to
the
rightful
owner.
"1110:-1>
•
R'i'C!l.'
•
11"­
""~-~'"'""
•
q11u11'1-
•
-t-t'lm
3.
-1-L.:!l.(R't-).
The
accused
man
was
adjudged
guilty.
-t-blt!F-
•
...
..,.
•
"'"'"""'
•
~u
•
-t-1111"
•
-t­
L.:!l.R'I-
4.
-J-1DD-J-.
It
was
adjudged
wise
to
avoid
war.
tnC~'t-
•
hl\"7"1"1'1-
•
fi">fll
•
ll''l'
•
-l-1""-1-
adjudicate
R'i'C!l.'
•
hiliDt'l~
It
is
better
to
adjudicate
disputes
than
to
settle
them
by
fighting.
mR-"1
•
R'I'A
•
bDD<U.
<:il
•
J.'.A:t
•
R'i'C!l.'
•
"7il1Dt'l"l
•
J.'.>fiiA
adjunct
-t-<U."7tl
•
,_,..
A
radio
is
a
common
adjunct
to
an
automobile.
t.ll.f''
1\0Dh.'i"'
f-J-1\0D!l.'
-J-<U."7tl
',..'
~
....
adjure
1\oP~
I
adjure
you
to
tell
the
truth.
,_..,.~.,.,
•
"-"I
!l.''t-'i"1C
•
"-III"'""YIIIJ>
20
administrative
adjust
(vt.)
I.
hil-1-IJbll.
The
manager
will
adjust
your
bill.
1"&-
'
hilh..l'1t
'
.h.lt11tl"l
'
.l'il-1-IJh
AAYA
Y
au
cannot
see
through
the
binoculars
unless
you
adjust
them
first.
0"")'."""<1.1'
•
IJIIili"IJhA
hiD'
'
Rh:tMLID'
'
OD~K'C
'
11"7f'l-
'
h'l-:fA'I"
2.
h111D1!l..
The
elders
tried
to
adjust
the
differences
in
the
quarrel.
11"7"11\.l"'fi
•
Rmtl'
•
fi".C.m<:tD-"1
•
hlloP"'qq:,.
•
11"7111111!l.'
•
'l"h~
adjust
(vi.)
&-11-"1
•
hlloP!l.
His
son
adjusted
to
army
life.
fll-
•
A'f:
•
&-/1-"1
'
hlll:f'!l.C
'
).(!"
'
;>C
'
hlloP!l.
*He
has
to
adjust
to
the
actualities
of
life.
"-"l!l.'l.niD-
•
U>lr.;f'
•
ou'l'C
•
hiiR'I-
adjust
oneself
..,."oP"-
1
cannot
adjust
myself
to
the
climate
here.
hiLU
'
11'1'&-
'
h
fC
'
:>C
'
ODIIOD
fl.'
'
hA
:fA'/"
adjustment
I.
"711-1-IJh.l'.
Our
radio
has
an
adjustment
so
that
we
can
make
the
tone
loud
or
soft.
ft.JJ.f''i"l-"1"1
•
!l."/"6
•
h'i''i"
•
11:t
•
f'l"'i"!l.C
"'R'I-
•
"711-t-IJh.l'
•
hi\ID-
2.
f"t..'-t
&-C11
•
H!l...
They
worked
out
an
ad­
justment
of
their
conflicting
ideas.
f"7J.'."'q
o-q'f'ID-"1
•
.bltll:f
•
f"7..1'-t&-C11
•
H!l..
•
Lm~
make
an
adjustment
,.11"7"7
Try
to
make
some
adjustment
of
your
differ~
ences.
RooiJhll:ftJ>
•
ili\1\ID'
•
hll"""'qq:,.
•
1\0011"7"7'1-
'
'l"h~
adjutant
.:JI't-
The
colonel's
adjutant
gave
a
report.
fl>lllr.
tr
•
.:.11'1-
•
&?'c'l-
•
h-t.:n
administer
I.
h11-J-JI!l.<:.
Who
is
administering
his
estate?
C111>"1
•
f"7..1'11i"JI!l.'O:ID-
•
"7~1D-1
2.
h11Ll\oP.
Ethiopia
has
many
good
lawyers
to
administer
justice.
h.'t-f'A-.1'
•
'1''1-.h"l
•
f"7..1'11LK'DD>'
'1"1-'
fll')o
'
1111"
'
f.h"'
'
0'1'<1:
l":f
'
htr'l''l-
3.
t'lm.
The
nurse
is
entitled
to
administer
drugs.
~C!L
•
oP~).'t-
•
l\oP11m't-
•
P'A"'"I
•
l\11'1-
administration
l\111-JI!l.C
The
country
is
in
need
of
good
adminis­
tration.
h1t1;t
•
'1"1-
•
h11-I'JI!l.C
•
.1'11LA:>:f'A
administrative
.1'111-JI!l.C
This
is
purely
an
administrative
job.
,_.,
•
0'1"11
'
.1'11-1-JI!l.C
'
1"&-
'
~
....

35. administrator
21
administrative
assistant
~.-;+
1
h.ll+S:-46
The
administrative
assistant
has
executive
powers
also.
~'I+
•
hil.,.-'1-'ltl
•
+h~11
•
roo
ilm+l"'
•
FA"''J
•
hl JJo
administrator
hil.,.-'1-'ltl
A
good
administrator
treats
the
poor
and
the
rich
equally.
'No
•
hil.,.-'1-'ltl
•
.<:-"lio;
•
1111
;foll"'t
•
hh-A
•
YYA
admirable
f"''.YilS'.1;r.
1
f"''.f.);r.
1
Mf.<;of:
He
performed
many
admirable
deeds
in
the
war.
fltnCH•
•
'IJ'.
•
1111"
•
f"''.YilS'."J'I-
•
l
11-'l.
•
oPC;J:A
His
determination
to
go
abroad
to
study
is
admirable.
mF..
1
m-?
•
I\1C
1
'/.P.
•
/lOD"''
c
•
Yl JJo
•
41C'l'
•
hlt11
•
f"''..':)'i-
•
)tJJo
Since
she
has
a
goiter
her
admirable
face
is
ruined.
h"J;r.c:,.
•
Mm"'":fo
•
hili'S4:
•
ooA\>.
•
.,.fl'llf
admiral
ffJ.ftC
•
"1J'.A
•
.,..,
•
h~'fr
The
admiral's
ship
sank.
ffJ.ftC
•
"1J'.A
•
'I'
'i
•
h.tJ-n;
•
ODChofl
1
(looml-
admiration
h.<:-o;.J+
Your
admiration
is
exaggerated.
h¥:'i
""+u
•
,.,._,))
'
)IJJo
*He
is
the
object
of
everyone's
admiration.
Ml·
•
,.,,.
•
rrtr
•
f"''.Yf.'Jof>tJJo
•
)tJJo
admire
hf.)of>
I
admire
your
patience.
+b"'F+o"J
•
hf.'J
:J>IIrr
admirer
f"''.YI'.'J;r.
She
has
many
admirers.
1111"
•
f"''.YI'."J!t+
•
ill"":f-'
htr
(be)
admissible
1.
.,.Lof>l'..
This
form
of
argument
is
not
admissible
.
.eo
•
'lJ'.)+
•
hchc
•
hJ'.Lof>l':r
2 .
.,..,IJJ'.)+
•
hl JJo.
Hearsay
is
not
admissible
evidence.
flil"''.
•
il"''.
•
f.,.1"f
•
mt:.
•
1\"'lil~ll"
),.
'
.,..,IJJ'.)+
'
fl JJo!l"
admission
1.
OU"'IOJ'.
Free
admission
is
limited
to
certain
days.
)l
•
"""'fl..l'
•
f"''.Lof>l'.tJJo
•
1\.,.m(l)o.
•
of>'l'":fo'
11il'
'
)tJJo
2.
"7ou").
His
admission
proved
my
innocence.
f(lo
'
"'IOD'J
'
f~')
'
'!'of..,.:;'
'
hi\ODIT')
o
h~;>
1tn
*Admission
to
school
is
by
examination
only.
+P"oc+
•
(I.+
•
f"''.11JOJo
•
IlL.,..,
•
11il'
•
)m-
admonition
admit
(admitted)
1.
hil11J.
The
servant
opened
the
door
and
admitted
the
guest.
h
"lib>~-
•
fi-1-'J
•
b<t:of
•
h'J
"1-'IOJo'J
'
hil11J
2.
1\.0D).
I
admit
that
I
was
wrong.
il.ft.,.
.,.'i'
,
""IT~"J
•
h!I"<;Arr
3.
·~of>flll.
Jordan
does
not
admit
any
Israeli
claims
on
her
territory.
I'"C-'I'l'il
•
hilt-h.A
•
fi"'~:J:
•
tJJoil'l'
•
f~
•
)tJJo
•
fl"'+lltJJo'J
•
rrtr
•
h+of>fiA!I"
4.
YH.
The
harbor
admits
three
ships.
<DI'.
flo
•
IPil+
•
oocb!l":fo
•
J'.J'.~A
*His
answer
admits
no
reply.
ooA,(l-
1
4!:C"1"
•
Yll
•
)m-
be
admitted
1.
h'J-'1.11J
•
.,.Lof>l'..
Children
under
fifteen
are
not
admitted.
bOP'<!-
•
hl"'il+
•
'lou+
•
fi;Jo":fo
•
Ytr
•
;r,yo;+
•
h'J-'1.1
flo
•
hJ'.Lof>.l:-11"
2.
;foOD),
It
i•
generally
admitted
that
a
·good
wife
is
necessary
for
success
in
life.
om:,.Ott
11m-
•
11.,./t!J
•
)o.t:"
•
"'"-
•
"''.il+
•
"'lilLIIli
•
;fo!I"~A
3.
(
~
active)
hil11J.
Mention
my
name
and
you
will
be
admitted.
il"'£'J
•
'l't-
•
Yil
1fi-YA
4.
(
~
active)
.,..,fill.
He
was
admitted
to
the
club.
fhflflo
•
hiJA
•
h'J-'I.IT'J
•
.,..,
fltr+
[See
also
'bar']
admittance
fOD"'IJ+
•
L:J>.<:-
He
gained
admittance
to
the
park.
<DI'.
•
""
<;L"iftJJo
'
il't't-
'
fOO"'IJ'I"
'
L:J'.I:"
'
M"f
admittedly
*He
was,
admittedly,
the
thief.
flhC"I'I'
•
II.IJ
m-
•
7l(l-
1
~oc
admixture
ooof>'lof>A
The
admixture
of
foreign
words
makes
the
language
hard
to
understand.
ffJb.l:"
•
:J>'I+
•
ODof>'lof>tr
'
!t"J!ttJJo'J
'
1\0D~-'1+
'
Yil'F"It-A
admonish
1.
1U'l\.
The
teacher
admonished
the
boys
for
being
lazy.
hil.,."'ltltJJo
•
A;o::r;
•
il)'l'
•
ili\IT)o.
•
1U'l\:ftJJo
2.
hilm)of>of>.
The
policeman
admonished
him
not
to
drive
too
fast.
?'1\.(lo
•
boom')
•
fill
J'.
•
h'J'IJ'.M
•
hiltn)of>of>tJJo
admonition
.,..,.,,..
The
teacher's
·admonition
to
the
student
for
his
careless
work
was
of
no
avail.
hil.,.*Ytl

36. adobe
tJJo
•
Ill
•
-1-"''tltJJo
•
f"'~l\11
•
P'tl-
•
film
tJ)o
I
..,..,UfJt
I
~
I
fl.ll
I
)'OC
adobe
(construction)
hm-11
•
f-1-"'<1-
The
houses
in
this
area
are
of
adobe
construc­
tion.
fll.ll
•
hiJqn.
•
0.-l':f
•
hm-11
•
f-1-"''~--
•
<;'ftJJo
adolescence
f't-A'/"11<;<;
•
fi><:J!~'l-
•
'1.1£
Adolescence
starts
after
childhood.
f't-A'/"11
<;<;
•
fi><:J!~'l-
•
'1.1£
•
h.'h!'t~'l-
•
R:\'1
•
f.
~oo.:.A
adolescent
I.
i<:'l"lt.
He
is
still
an
adolescent.
1'0
•
i<:'l"
/J
I
~(IJ-
2.
!><:-'!.
She
is
still
an
adolescent.
1'0
•
I><:J!
•
~:f
adopt
I.
RP'tl-
•
'If.
•
h'l'/1.
The
government
adopted
the
present
civil
code
several
years
ago.
DD1"1
~"""
•
.f'rl-'1·1'
•
f<t:'l-.h
•
-nm.c
•
.'h"'
•
h
'1'4:'1-
•
"'\oo:J''l-
•
n.c.'l-
•
nF.:.
•
llf.
•
h'l'l
2.
-t-+nll.
The
club
adopted
the
motion
by
a
vote
of
20
to
5.
hnn-
•
f+<:RtJ>o"l'
•
.hltil
•
U.f'
•
Rh'l"ll'l-
•
Rll'~
•
.f':'I"IJ
•
-t-+RIItJJo
3.
n - - -
-1-111111.
For
the
teaching
of
Amharic
we
adopted
a
new
method.
h"''C'i'
•
11"'111
-1-"''C
•
qJ!.Il
•
H~
•
-1-1111/i\1'
4.
ouctn
•
fH.
He
adopted
a
new
name
when
he
became
American.
fh"'UIJ'E~'l-1'
•
1£"1~'1-
•
IU'1'S
•
hJ!.ll
•
11'1"
•
DPCif'
•
.f'H
5.
R't-J!.Lil'
•
-t-+RII.
My
aunt
has
adopted
a
little
boy.
hhll-1:
•
'l-1'11
•
A7!:
•
R't-J!.L
il'
•
-t-+nll:f
[See
also
'habit')
adopted
(adj.)
f't-J!.Lil'
It
is
an
adopted
child.
f't-J!.Lil'
•
A7f:
•
~tJJo
be
adopted
I.
RP'tl-
•
'If.
•
'I'll.
k
flexible
pnlicy
was
adopted.1.1'.J'.
•
hllL'I'I.~'l-
•
f"''.l\'l'dJ'I'
•
7"11.
II.
'
RP'tl-
'
1.
'
'1''1
2.
-t-+qf-~'1-
•
h1i.
Christian
practices
have
occasionally
been
adopted
by
members
of
other
religions.
h1'J!1'.f':
•
fhCM:n
•
'1""1
ql!':f
•
Rl\.11-:f
•
1.'1"~'1-
•
-1-h:l'l'":f
•
H1'.f':
•
-f-+qM'l-
•
h"''S-1-'I'A
adoption
I.
7-J!.Lil'.
His
adoption
by
the
kind
old
man
changed
the
boy's
whole
life.
.f'.'t-
•
11"'1"1
22
adrift
1\.
•
7-J!.LiJ'
•
ll'I.J'.<:1tJJo
•
fA)!:
•
001
•
ihf.
m'l-
•
-1-1llm
2.
oo+RA.
The
teachers
are
talking
about
the
adoption
of
a
new
course
of
study.
h.lt+IPI
tll"'ll
•
f'l-'I"IIC'l-
•
hr'l"''l'
•
hJ!.ll
•
oP'J"
tl
.f'
•
lloo+RA
•
f.~:nt~-11-
adoptive,
~
father
fm-'1-
•
hq'l-
His
adoptive
father
is
very
rich.
rm-+
I
hq-1>
•
R"'!l"
•
llil;l'!l"
•
~tJJo
adorable
.J'.Il
•
f"''.A
He
is
an
adorable
baby.
.J'.Il
•
f"''.A
•
.'hf
")
I
~(I)<
adoration
"''hRC
Adoration
of
the
Virgin
Mary
is
widespread
in
Ethiopia.
.f':1'"1A
•
"''C.f''/"1'
•
"''hnc
•
nt..'l-l'"k.f'
•
tJJoll'l'
•
nr'l.C.tJJo
•
f-t-1\oof.
•
~IJ)o
adore
I.
hL+<:.
She
adores
her
family.
0.-1-r'l!l.
1'
•
:l'L:t-tl-1\:f
2.
fll.J'..J'..
The
baby
adores
being
tickled.
ihf)-1'
•
ll.h-<:IK-'1-
•
f.lllJ!A
3.
h.ooAh.
In
ancient
times,
Ethiopians
adored
idols.
0'1'1''1-
•
1.11.
•
h.'l-l'"k.f'tJJo.f'"l'
•
R"'P
:r-
•
.f'OOA!J.
•
~nc
4.
h<t:
•
.f'll
•
hiJC
•
r'lm.
The
followers
of
Gandhi
adored
him.
f:>1'J!.
•
-1-h:l'l'":f
•
h<t:
•
.f'll
•
h-nc
•
f.r'lm-'1-
•
~nc
adorn
1.
h.ll1.m.
The
municipality
adorned
the
city
before
the
return
of
the
Emperor.
'l"NP
•
)
"'JP-h
•
hooooAta:fm-
r
flA..+
r
OUU;J1f
1
fL-JJ
•
h
T"''tJJo1'
•
hll'l.m
2.
ht\oP~.
Kindness
adorns
his
character.
1."1~'1-
•
mq\<1'
•
.f'lt!I"<:'I'A
adornment
"'1'1.""1
A
flower
was
the
only
adornment
on
her
dress.
Ailjl.
•
'If.
•
.f'lltJJo
•
.,'1.""1
•
hnq
•
-nil'
•
~nc
*She
was
busy
with
the
adornment
of
the
room
the
day
before
the
party.
f.f':"'r'l-
•
'1'1£"'1
•
II
'1-
•
0.-1>1'
•
11:1''1.'1'
•
'1'1\:f
(be)
adrift
.f'/1
•
oo.:
•
-t-1'+'1'1111
l
'1'1111
The
boat
was
adrift
in
the
ocean.
~Aq'l'
•
tJJo
:t-
.f''l"
r'l-
•
1.
•
.f'
II
•
oo
t1
•
-1-1'
+'I'
/Ill
:f
A
derelict
ship
is
adrift
off
the
coast.
(ll":f
•
f"'~
'1-
•
oochil
•
Rm<:4-
•
h:t-.:.n..v
•
'1-'I'AA
•
~nc

37. adroit
23
adroit
HS'.o;:
We
admired
the
lawyer's
adroit
questioning
of
the
witness.
mil,....,.
•
llll"llh~
•
.r.,..:ll
..,.'t
•
HS'.o;:
•
llm.l'f:t-
•
II~):,O't
adulate
hDDm't
•
11'1.1'-
•
11'1"?1'1
Some
young
people
adulate
singers
of
popular
songs.
ll'tJI't.l:"
•
ID"'fo':f
'
HOO'i''£
•
H'f.'l'':f
't
•
hoom't
•
11'1.1'-
•
.I''I""I(J.'f'I'A
adult
0'1'4!
There
was
milk
for
the
children
and
coffee
for
the
adults.
IIA;tt.:'f
•
IDT'I-
'
IIO'I'<i!l"':f
•
flo'i'
•
)IIC
adulterate
I.
ll.,.m).
He
adulterated
the
heer
with
water.
m'l..,.'t
•
ll..,.;lo
•
ll.,.m)..,.
2.
f"7J'.t:Q
•
P':>
•
.,..,.'1.,.11.
The
company
was
fined
for
adulterating
canned
meat.
IJ.q
't}IIJ)o
'
7.:f"lf?IJ)o
'
P';J
'
IJ)o/I'J'
'
f"7J'.t:Q
'
P'
;J
0
II00.,.'\.,.1\-
0
.,..,."J
adulterer
IIOO't11t:'i'
The
adulterer
was
killed
by
the
husband.
IIOD't11.:o;:..,.
•
IIQA.f..,.
•
-1-?~11
adulteress
H"7'£'1-
•
11.'1-
l
J'OO)Ht:':f
•
11.'1-
Adulteresses
were
stoned
to
death.
H"7'£.1'
'f-
•
ll.fo':f
'
(J'OD)H~
'
ll.fo':f)
'
11.1:-'t;JJ'.
•
J'.
ID?~
•
)IIC
adultery
11..,.'1-
The
Bible
condemns
adultery.
ODK'do'i!
•
:t-.11.
II
•
11..,.'1-'t
•
J'ID"I~A
adulthood
llltll
•
oom't
•
OD.i:"t:ll
The
acceptance
of
responsibilities
is
a
sign
of
adulthood.
'1'1ol.)'f-'t
•
"""'11"'-
•
llltll
•
oo
m't
'
fOD.i:"t:/1
'
II"Ah'f-
'
)IJ)o
advance
(vt.)
I.
mt.
•
o!.'l-
•
IIOD"J'f.'l-
•
l.'t-'1.~.1:"
•
11~.:?.
The
general
advanced
his
troops
to
the
new
position.
)';.~t-11-
o
ID:f"J'.C'fl
o
IIJ~
'
ol.'f-
'
IIOD"J'f.'f-
•
IIJ~
•
11.11.1'1-
•
"l'tQC
•
l.'t-'1."
•
1\.1'...:1
2 .
.,.~11"
•
ll~t:?.
The
chairman
advanced
the
time
of
the
meeting.
II..,.
•
DD'tll~
•
fllofll'l
QIJ)o')
'
1.11.
'
.,.~11"
'
11~.:.,.
3.
ll:t-.r..-u'
•
l'lm.
Could
you
advance
me
some
money?
'1-'til
•
?'tHofl
•
ll:t-.1:-"'l..l'
•
A'l­
l'lm'1
•
'1-':f'IIIU
l
4.
1111~.:.
The
banks
often
advance
money
to
farmers.
Q'tl>'ll
•
11-fl~o;:..,.'t
•
1.11.
•
1\?11"-l"
:f·
•
1'tHofl
•
.1'11.1:-t-11-
advance
5.
11.,..:11.
The
plan
he
advanced
was
not
good.
.r.,.-:11..,.
•
l.:t-.1:"
•
~
•
IIA)IIt:ll"
6.
7.'tJI.I'I'i!'t
•
11~.:?.
The
minister
tried
hard
to
advance
the
cause
of
peace.
"'l.tll~
•
M
II"
•
7.'tJI.I'I'i!'t
•
11"7.1:-t:"l
•
-flit"
•
~boo
7.
11-'111.:.
His
purpose
was
to
advance
his
own
interests
rather
than
the
company's.
~""'"'"
'
ft-1'1-'t
'
7.'tl[
'
fiJ.Q't.I'IJ)o't
'
'i!'l
i'l-
•
11"7-'IIIC
•
IIA)IIt:ll"
8.
1\1\1..1.
They
advanced
him
from
lieutenant
to
captain
yesterday.
'1-'l't'l-'i'
•
boufo
•
1111
:,0)'1-
•
m~
•
lfii"IIA)'f-
•
111...,.:,..
advance
(vi.)
I.
T'IH.
We
advanced
twenty
miles
in
one
day.
Q't.l:"
•
.,.'t
•
u.r
•
"'""'
•
T'l11't
2.
Q;Loot:,,
Since
the
war,
prices
have
continued
to
advance.
htoC~-1:
•
mJLtJ
~
"P
;J
•
llfa;toPt:,
•
~J!.
3.
m.r.d.T
r
+t-oo~.
Has
civilization
advanced
in
our
century?
JPA«U:.
•
fl~
•
htt:A
•
noo
't
'
ID.I'.ol.'l-
'
Tt-11"
J!...Al
4.
?4-
I
m.r.
•
ol.'l-
•
?4-.
The army
advanced
toward
the
enemy
lines.
to<-.
•
m~
•
mil+
•
.,'l
qc'
?4-
The
soldiers
advanced
under
enemy
fire.
m:f"
.r.c:'ll
•
fm'l'l-'t
•
Tlt-11
•
'1'1'1..,.
•
ro~
•
o!.'l-
•
14-
be
advanced
lt."tJl.+Cofl
r
+F..t;.1
1
The
date
of
the
meeting
was
advanced
from
April
to
March.
fllofliiQ..,.
•
1.11.
•
h"'l..1'11.1'
•
m.r.
•
oo;~R.'I-
•
7.'tJI..,.Cofl
•
.,.~C'IA
advance
against
M14-
•
"""1(11'1-)
The
forces
of
the
enemy
advanced
against
us.
fm'l'f-
'
'1.1'-A
'
7.f1'f.
'
OD"Jofl't
advance
upon
1"m;J
He
advanced
upon
me
in
a
threatening
manner.
1\.l'IILt-t-
•
Tm:>'1
advance
(n.)
I.
oolflf
A.
Great
advances
have
heen
made
in
medicine
during
the
last
few
years.
Qllf.'l-
•
~ou:f"'f-
•
IJ)o/1'1'
•
ll.lohll"'i'
•
oflll"
•
oolflfA
•
TJ!.C'IA
2.
1'i!fo
•
ODII""J'I-1
OD"J'f.'l-.
Nothing
could
stop
the
advance
of
the
enemy.
fm'l'l-
•
1'i!fo
•
ooll"
"1'1-
•
(oo"J'f.'l-)
•
Mil"
•
/1..1'/fODIJ)o
•
IIAiJ'IIII"
3.
(
~
adv.)
ll:t-.1:-"'l...'.
Can
you
give
me
an
advance
on
my
salary?
hJ!.'I"n
•
ll:t-.1:-"'l...'
•
ll.h'i!ll-'1
'
Y..l-'111-1
in
advance
ll:t-.1:-"'l..l'
11111.,..1:"'1"
I
.,.~11"
•
-till­
Let
me
know
in
advance
if
you
are
coming.
"""""'
•
7.'t~.r)
•
o:t-.1:-"'l..l'
•
1111:1"..,..,.'1

38. advanced
After
this,
please
let
us
know
in
advance.
hll.ll
'
0:\'1
'
hii<I'J!"ODII
'
hii;NJJ•<I''t
I
arranged
it
in
advance.
<I'J'.9"
•
illlo
•
hH:>
~,.,...
In
advance
of
h---
+J!:"'P
They
walked
on
in
advance
of
the
king.
h'J.,.,_...
'
<I'
J!"ODOJ-
o
~.fl.
(be)
in
advance
of
b---
+"'oo
His
ideas
were
in
advance
of
the
time.
thft
flo
'
h1.H.OJ-
'
f<I'J'.OD
•
)OC
[See
also
'pacific']
advanced
(adj.)
I.
h<;:-J-0::.
He
is
not
smart
enough
to
take
advanced
courses.
her;:+~
•
J'lclt
•
i\.ODOJ­
(IJ!-
•
":f-~:1-ID•
•
hf.L:J-J:.-fl'l-9"
2.
f14-.
He
is
very
advanced
in
years.
0/1..(­
"'1.
'
0"19"
'
f1<f.
'
)OJ-
3.
0'1-,.:IIC-f:
•
f1<f..
Only
advanced
students
can
understand
the
abstract
theory
about
the
nature
of
the
soul.
{II
•
)lf:.il
•
llihC.e
•
M::J-
•
hll1'fol'lil
•
fl.t:JI.
•
f"''."'f-11-
•
O'l-9"
IIC;f-'fm-
•
f14-
•
-1-"'l&l"":f
•
il!f'
•
'O'fm-
4.
h1.H.IJJo
•
<I'
Y:'l"
•
f~J'..
He
has
advanced
ideas.
h1.11.m-
•
<I'
J:-'1"
•
f~J'.
•
mfoil
•
hflm­
*Our
army
is
in
an
advanced
position.
fo:'
•
tDC
•
"l'tQC
•
_,.J'.9"
•
)IJJo
advancement
I.
f"'IM"I
•
'-F-'1'1-.
The
captain
has
hopes
of
advancement.
!f9"011-
•
f"'l~l."l
•
'-J:.-1'1-
•
{I
"'I"IT'I-
•
-1-ll<f.
•
YJ'.C:>A
2.
"'llflf
A.
Advancement
in
school
reform
requires
more
teachers.
f,'J-gs>LJCT
•
O..f~1'
'
f.Jf;f-
'
fl"'llflf"'
'
.,.
....
..,&
'
hll-1-"'l&l"":f
'
YIILA:>fl-
3.
"1!'"'1&.
Loyalty
and
hard
work
are
what
usually
bring
an
advancement
in
pay.
f"''l"
'If
•
"1!'"'1&
•
f"'/.YII1'f.
•
:f'"'l'h'l-'0
•
m'th
C'
'
ODP'tl-'1-
'
'O'fOJo
advantage
I.
'I':J-9".
This
method
has
advantages
and
disadvantages.
f.ll
•
HJ'..
•
'I':J-?"'0
•
'1-'1'1-
•
h
{IOJ-
This
is
to
your
advantage.
.e.u
•
t\&.iltl
•
~
:J-9"
'
)OJ-
2.
iiA"'i.
George
had
a
good
education
and
this
gave
him
an
advantage
over
his
friend.
}!:C)!'
•
'No
•
'1-?"IIC'I-
•
)Ot.m-
!
)'.II?"
•
h
~J'.o:'m-
•
iiA"'i't
•
hi11Tfl'l-
24
adventurer
have
an
advantage
fl+ifA
r
v-~:f"
•
It~
•
)aJo
You
have
an
advantage
over
me.
hi.
1
fi+
lffl
•
!Jo~;f-
•
llf.
•
)II
take
advantage
of
wtl-(0'1-)
l
-1-m<l'oo(O'I-)
He
takes
advantage
of
every
opportunity.
rot
y
;J'J'ODIJJo')
'
M:A
'
!Joll-
'
J.'.oPtl-0;1-A
'
(f.
m<I'9"0;1-A)
Don't
let
people
take
advantage
of
you!
l'll"":f
•
hf.m<l'.....,..ll
to
advantage
}\{Jguf!"
The
draper
·will
arrange
your
draperies
to
advantage.
oo;>t.'1/:
•
w.:.-1-o:'m-
•
oo;>t:)fl"":f
ll't
•
hfo!I"C'
•
)'.wtl-AYA
[See
also
'operate']
advantageous
1.
fotm:t-gu.
He
is
in
an
advantageous
position.
f"7.m:J-oom-
•
(1;1-
•
llf.
•
)IJJo
2.
r=ti.
This
advantageous
position
commands
three
roads.
f.ll
•
ll"'fi
•
ll<;:tl-
•
1"11'1-
•
oo')1
P.":f't
•
{loo<f.flJmC
•
Yll"'fllA
advent
oo?"flJ'I-
The
advent
of
spring
is
a
joyful
occasion.
fKU
•
OD?"flJ'I-
•
f"''.YIIJ'.II'I-
•
m:J-'1-
•
)OJ­
*Since
the
advent
of
modern
medidne,
diseases
have
been
reduced.
HOD'O'£
•
ihhii"'O
•
hooflJ
•
OJ-'1.11
'
0'11:1'
'
-J-<1'){1
Advent
of
Christ
f""X"h-1-
The
exact
day
of
the
Advent
of
Christ
is
not
known.
f?"K'h'l-
•
'1-hhflo:'
•
<l''t
•
h}.'.;f-m
:J-?"
adventitious
-~'"""'1&
The
exciting
life
of
the
author
gives
the
book
an
adventitious
interest.
f~fl..aJo
1
1tl'l1&."t
•
).C'
•
fiODK".J.4-
•
-~'"""'1&
•
hJ!"'O.J.'I-
•
.r.n
m'I'A
adventure
I.
~il.fl..
The
soldier
told
the
tale
of
his
adven·
tures.
m;f-J'.~
•
f~il.fl.m-'t
•
OJ6.
•
hmtl-
2.
h:>"'"''..
The
title
of
the
book
is
"
Adven·
ture
in
the
Forest
".
fODK'.J.f.
•
hC'-11'1-
•
«
O""lto
•
IJJoll'l'
•
fJ'.l.l'l
•
h:>"'"''.
»
•
f"7.A
•
)IJJo
3.
Y
..."JtnODaJo
1
)1C.
He
regaled
me
with
stories
of
his
adventures.
Y
:>moo-'1-')
•
)1C'":f
•
;1-
&h
•
R"'l"'im'l-
•
hiiJ'.I'l-1-'S
adventurer
I.
f~il.fl.
•
l'lm-.
The
traveler
to
Africa
is
a
great
adventurer.
mJ?..
1
h_ij:;&1J
1
fOIJ.=lHaJo
r
...
,.
'
:f'll:J-
'
f~il.fl.
'
...
,.
'
)IJJo

39. _a_d_v_e_n_t_u_r_o_u_s
______________________
-=2~5--------------------------~a=d~v~isory
2.
fl"'ilo.
The
adventurer
looked
for
an
un­
married
girl
whose
father
was
rich.
f.A-/t.(J)a
•
1/A-t-IU
..
":f-
•
f'lllll;>
•
lA~
•
~M
adventurous
I.
)';il'l-
•
fn~n'l-.
An
expedition
to
the
North
Pole
is
an
adventurous
undertaking.
tJJS'..
•
{I
"''.o;-<em-
•
'PIA:"
•
""'111
•
J>:it"-
•
rn~n'l-
•
Y:C"I..'I-
'
~
....
2.
S'-4-C.
The
adventurous
explorer
was
applauded
by
the
listeners.
ll~of.~
•
h<'t1i
•
hY:"?fl"''ll
'
h.U.fi.U.tl-11'1-
adverb
-t-m-lth
•
"Ill
The
word
'now'
is
an
adverb.
«
h&"t
»
•
f"''.II<D-
•
:J'IA
•
-t-m-lth
•
"Ill
•
~..,.
adversary
l.
11/\;J&..
He
is
my
most
dangerous
adversary.
R"'!l"
t
1\.~1'1
•
'111:>.:.\L
•
1\.ol-
•
~..,.
2.
mll'l-.
The
United
States
and
Japan
were
adversaries
in
World
War
II.
Ro-11-t-'i'm-
•
f
'\11!1"
•
tnC~'I-
•
1.11.
•
h"'L&IJ"}<;
•
)f;r"}
•
m
1\.Y.":f-'
)fi~
3.
of-
:>"1"7..
Which
school
is
our
adversary
in
the
football
game?
RII."IC
•
'>.ll
•
.U.'I':f'
•
f
'i'
•
of-
:>"1"7.
'
'1-!I"IIC'I-
•
!1.'1-
•
f'l-'i'm-
•
)a>-!
adverse
I.
f"7.1-JI.
The
judge
gave
an
adverse
decision
to
the
plaintiff.
Jl'i'<D-
•
llhltlf.
•
f"7.1-JI<D-
•
m­
Itt
•
lim
2.
1/A-t-:J''i.
He
struggled
against
adverse
circumstances.
ttA+:J>'i"
•
ll-'i-1:
•
;JC
•
;Pli\.
3.
'l't\:F
s
.fHl\.
His
adverse
criticism
discour·
aged
me.
'1'1\;F
•
1HIIa>-
•
~.,.of...,.
•
-t-llof.
•
1\.ll.,.Gm'f
4.
h.l.'l-
•
11.1.'1-
•
fOD"'.
An
adverse
wind
de­
layed
the
boat.
h.t.'l-
•
11.1.'1-
•
fOD"'
•
~of.ll
•
oot:h!l.
"}
•
II.H11'1-
adversity
oob,:.
He
knew
many
days
of
adversity.
ofllt'
•
foo
h.:.
•
.,.<;''f-"}
•
hlt/Aj,IA
advertise
I.
hll:I'OJ.,..
He
advertised
for
a
servant
in
the
Sunday
paper.
RII..Jo.Y:
•
:>11."1
•
11.1ihC
•
oo
4.11-,."}
•
hll;l'm.,.
The
mayor
advertised
the
hours
of
the
public
meeting.
h"}t'lm-
•
.lo11'1'1!
•
llilll'l
•
f"''.
1~C"I'l:fm-"}
'
11'\.Y.":f-
'
hll;I'OJ.,.
2.
f"}"/.1:"
•
"7ll:I'OJ<t1
•
hm"'.
Stores
that
wish
to
sell
things
advertise
in
a
newspaper.
1\.:J'
•
ll""lf"'
•
f"''.l.IA.,.
•
-~ilf!''f-
•
n:>
11."1
'
f"}"!Y:
'
"7ll;I'OJ<tf
'
10J"'tr
advertisement
I.
"7ll:l'm-t1.
I
saw
your
advertisement
for
employing
teachers.
hll-t-"7&9'":f-
•
11oo:r-mc
•
10J"l1!m-"}
'
.,ll:f'ID<t1
'
hftJ-
2.
f"}"IY:
•
"7ll;I'OJ4!1.
I
saw
your
advertise­
ment
on
the
special
sale.
lA
I'
•
111-P
•
II."}
~!I";I'~C"I
'
fi"}"/.1:"
'
.,ll:f'OJ4!1<D-
'
1\J.'-
'
II.
ftJ-
advertising
I.
"7ll;l'm4!1
•
"7ll)1C.
Advertising
on
tele­
vision
is
very
expensive.
01:1\.ii.V1'
•
tl'/ll:r
OJ4!1
•
"7M1C
•
R"'!l"
•
m-Y:
•
~m-
2.
f"7ll;l'm4!1
•
F.:..
John
found
a
career
in
advertising
as
an
illustrator.
V"dt"tll
1
n
"7ll:f'ID4!1
•
F.:.
•
a>-ll'l'
'
R"''\11..)'1-
•
~
"7.
•
F.:.
•
1\.11"
advice
!l"nc
My
advice
is-
to
leave
immediately.
9'"h~
1
h
1}-).).
'
11."}.1:"'1-~.1:"
'
)ID-
advisable
f"''.lfiA
I
think
it
advisable
to
stay
home
today.
~.~.
•
!1.'1-
•
OD'I'/A
•
f"''.lf
/A
•
f-ODllll'i'IA
It
is
advisable
to
cross
streets
only
at
corners.
oo"}11'-'f-"}
•
oo:J'm.t.1:fm-
•
~f,
•
it;F
•
"7~
G'l'
•
f"''.lf/A
•
f-oollll'i'IA
advise
I.
oPbG.
What
do
you
advise
me
to
do?
M
•
1\."}JI~C"I
•
'1-oohG'i'lllll
He
advised
me
against
it.
l\.~~1\s-..C'uD·
1
oobG'f
2.
hll:l'm.,..
Please
advise
us
when
the
merchan­
dise
arrives.
lf.,.m-
•
1\..~Cll
•
1\.'lhtJ"}
•
1\.ll
;I'
<D-.,."}
be
advised
of-~1G(m-)
He
was
advised
of
the
latest
developments.
n:,.
en-
•
llii~Gol-'1-
•
)11!''f-
•
f,)1G<D-
•
)fit:
[See
also
'ill1
advisedly
II'~
•
ill\"
He
used
the
word
advisedly.
:J'fr"}
•
f-t-m.,.
oPfl+
I
(I"~
I
1Jf\-
I
~tl)o
advisor
h"71J&
My
legal
advisor
is
away
on
business.
fih""l
1
h"71J&I'-
•
RF.:.
•
-,..111-
'
OJ~
•
tD-"P
•
~.\:..lA
advisory
11."71J&
He
is
a
member
of
the
advisory
board.
fii."71J
6m-
s
nc.e-
•
hQA
1
~m-

40. advocate
advocate
(v.)
I.
l'tOh.
He
advocates
Amharic
as
a
medium
of
instruction
for
secondary
schools.
ftN\_,.
Of
•
Jl.<'.7f
•
'l-9"11C'l-
•
fl"'IC'f
•
~'t-'l.l't'l'
•
,l'.(toflltA
2.
t.T1l4'
•
!!.1.1..
He
advocates
education
at
the
age
of
six.
OIIJ!.'II'l-
•
'loo'l-
•
'l-9"11C'l-
•
oo
)!OOC't
o
h'J'1l4'
•
,1'..1'."14-A
3 .
.,.h&-h<'..
Parties
of
the
right
advocate
free
trade.
f.,.'f
•
h<;:A
•
:rctl"':f
•
1)11
•
1"1
Jl.'
'
,l'.h&-h&-11-
advocate
(n.)
I.
mO.+.
He
is
studying
to
become
an
advo­
cate.
mo.+
•
1\00IJ''t
•
,1'."'1&-A
2.
-1-h&-lt<'..
Mahatma
Gandhi
was
an
advocate
of
passive
resistance.
"7'1+"7
•
.?"JJl
r
f(l~"''
'I!
•
_,._,..,....
•
-1-h&-lt&
•
)OC
advocated
(adj.)
f-1-mf.,.
A
reform
long
advocated
by
the
younger
generation
was
finally
adopted.
Om"''l-
•
'l-m­
AJ!.'
•
11<'.1!:9"
•
-z.n.
•
f-1-mf.,.,.
•
oolf'lfA
•
OOD
....
<'.lf
'
1"&-
'
'1,1'.
'
'I'll
adze
oo-r<'.ll..l'
In
olden
days
they
made
boards
with
an
adze.
OJ!.'
I!'
•
-z.n.
•
ll't
.+
•
f"''.m<'.Om-
•
Ooo-r<'.O.
Y
•
)0C
aerate
t.<;
t.l't
This
device
aerates
the
room.
~IJ
•
OOUf~Y
•
h<i:ll-'t
•
y<;<;:ltA
aesthetics
fl")
•
'1'011
•
-r<;'l-
aether
[htl'l'm-
•
h'i'
•
1lll-
•
f"'1.1'f
•
fmt.c
•
h'i'A]
afar
-1-:J.
I
saw
him
from
afar.
h-1-:J.
•
t.fv-'l-
affable
I.
:,.,._:,.,
He
is
affable
with
everybody.
1 J-11-
•
,..,.
'
,.,.,.
'
)ID-
2.
t.ll!l.lt':f.
His
smile
is
affable
.
.1.1"1;1-m-
•
t.ll!l.lt':f'
)ID-
affair
I.
"1-.11,1'..
I
don't
meddle
in
his
affairs.
Ol't-
•
"1-.11,1'.
•
t.A1fl9"
2.
)1C.
Their
wedding
was
the
most
brilliant
affair
of
the
season.
om:J.-1:
•
h-1-Jl..<'."l-'l-
•
)11!'"f
•
v-11-
•
!!.9"4'
•
f;l-fiD-
•
f)(t-
•
l'tC
"I
•
)OC
[See
also
'state')
26
affectionate
affect
I.
t..+m(l.
That
cold
climate
affected
his
health.
.,.11.+qm-
•
t.fC
•
m.<;m-"t
•
t..+m(lm-
2.
1--'5.
War
affects
a
nation's
external
trade.
tnC)'l-
•
fti1C't
•
fiD-"P
•
't"l!l..'
•
,1'.1--'IA
Cold
doesn't
affect
him
at
all.
1lC!l..'
'
.1.11''1"
•
h,l'.'l--'IID-9"
3.
h.m4-.
The
disease
must
run
its
course;
there
is
no
medicine
which
affects
it.
f"'"l.l'm
4-m-
'
ODJ!.'•U'l-
'
111111.11
•
011;1-m-
'
~'t!l.1fl
'
,I'.ID-"1
4.
+K"6'r
•
J\lllD".
Edison's
inventions
have
greatly
affected
modem
civilization.
f.I..Jl.-11
"I
'
<;:A(I<f.jP':f
'
OHOD<;'f!m-
'
I"A"'~
'
'I
,1'.
•
h'i'
•
Yll
•
-1-ll'b'l"
•
t.'l'l'm-
5 .
.,..-...,(m-).
His
wife's
death
affected
him
deep­
ly.
f"'/.11-1>
•
'l"'l-
•
OTA:J>
•
-l-l't9"-I'-;I-A
6.
m!l.Jl..
He
affects
loud
neckties.
Jl."'I:J>
•
h&-'i-1'-':f"t
•
,l'.m.IIA
*He
affectedJ(not::!tolhear
me.
1'19"-1'-'f
•
YA<'I
"'I
'
OD(t/1
i!ii
b,)
be
affected
I.
-J-)lt.
The
lung
was
affected
by
tuberculosis.
lt"tflm-
•
Olt'tfl
•
).,.Cit
'
_,.)h;I;A
The
stable
foundation
of
this
house
was
not
affected
by
the
earthquake.
1\').
•
fll')ID-
•
fll.
II
I
0...,..
I
ODrP,l:r-
I
ODD"-..,..
I
00").,..,..,.
....
I
hA
-J-)1}9"
2.
;J-oooo.
If
the
epidemic
is
unchecked,
thousands
more
will
be
affected.
011;1-m-"t
•
ltA-1-41."1m-l-'l-
•
11.11-':f
•
on:u
•
f"'/.41.m-l-
•
,1'.;1-00"'11\-
affectation
A9"1'tA
•
IJ,I'.
•
v-~:1'
Her
little
affectations
annoyed
me.
A.~(tA.
1
IJ,I'.
•
rH;I-'1'
•
hO't..,_'f
affected
(adj.)
f&-l't-
•
YAU')
He
has
affected
manners.
f&-l't-
•
YAU')
'
miJ,I'.
•
,l'.!f.A
affection
<;::Joe
He
hopes
to
win
her
affection.
'i':J>~"t
•
II
"'l"l'f'l-
•
,l'.ooo;'A
The
affection
of
a
mother
for
her
children
is
well
described
in
this
book.
~<;:,.
•
IIA]I..
!I!
•
Y'l'l-
•
<;::Joe
•
011.11
•
ODI\'m'i'
•
m-11-r
•
0"'1.1fl
•
-I-1A!I.A
[See
also
'crave,
starving']
affectionate
1.
(tm-
1
ffl7.lDY:.
She
is
an
affectionate
child.
(lm-
•
f9"'l-m!l..'
•
A"J!:
•
-;:,.

41. affianced·
2.
TID-'I;t'.
She
has
an
affectionate
nature.
TID-'I;t'
•
Q.bCf.
•
M+
(be)
affianced"'""'
He
was
affianced
at
an
early
age.
~<;
•
IIA:t'
)-Jo'
"'""'
affiliate
(v.)
T<i''lof>ll
He
refused
to
affiliate
with
a
political
party.
11?'11-1:11
•
11-~"J
•
;>C
•
lloPof>'lof>A
•
l>A
Lll~'l"
be
affiliated
with
f
-
- -
'l'~'i'
•
)CD-
The
college
is
affiliated
with
the
university.
1>11.)1:
•
fllkliCotof:m-
•
'l'~'i'
'
)<D-
affiliation
11'1"~<;
The
affiliation
of
the
two
languages
is
shown
by
the
many
words
they
have
in
common.
fll-11-lo
•
:t'J:tl":f
•
11'1"~<;
•
f'"l.;J-mof>m-
•
II;>&-
'
q~
'I'm-
'
i!H-
'
.4''1+
'
)<D-
affinity_
I.
oPof>&-~il.
There
is
close
aflinity
between
those
two
tribes.
lll>HU'
•
v-11+
•
)~1'-:f
•
oo
llhA
•
'l'il:Jo
•
oPof>&-~il
•
1>11
2.
Tfl'l'l".
He
has
an
affinity
for
languages.
f:t'J:t
•
Tfl'l'l"
•
l>II<D-
affirm
I.
l>~~m.
He
affirmed
his
loyalty
to
his
country.
'1~<1-
•
Yllm-"J
•
:J-"'I'h+
•
h~:>~m
He
affirmed
that
he
was
not
guilty.
'1'4-T'i'
•
l>lloPII"\oo"J
•
t.~:>~m
2.
l>KJ'.of>.
The
higher
court
affirmed
the
lower
court's
decision.
htt:..,.;;:m-
•
tt:CJ!"
r
CL
.-,.
•
fll;J-:f
•
'i'C~
•
IL-r"J
•
m-{)~
•
l>KJ'.of>
affirmative
fl>l""t:J-
An
affinnative
answer
is
indicated
by
nodding
the
head.
fl>l""t:J-
•
""'-h
•
t.&-h"t
•
-"-"-
•
of>
<;
•
11"'1~~.,
•
,ll-1111\A
*John
was
on
the
affirmative
side
of
the
debate.
}("J
•
llhCh-1-
•
'If.
•
dollflo"J
•
h-"-
~4-+
•
m
~"J
•
)flC
affix
(v.)
I.
l><r
~.
I
affixed
my
signature
to
the
letter.
-"-il-'IIL<D-
•
'If.
•
d.C"'IIIo"J
•
l><;'Ch-'S
2.
llmL.
Affix
a
label
to
the
jar!
~"JIIm-
•
'If.
•
I"'Ah+
•
ll'l"i'll+
afflict
.
I.
11"1'1"
•
'1--'1.
War
has
long
affiicted
mankind.
IPC)+
•
llilH-
•
1.K
•
{lm-"J
•
11"11"'
•
'1-~
.f;J-A
27
afford
2.
l>m.4'.
Starvation
afflicts
India
from
time
to
time.
~;)11
•
U"J~"J
•
llf'I.K<D-
•
Ym.4':J-A
be
afflicted
I.
.,.,..~H.
Is
Congo
affiicted
by
sleeping
sickness?
I>"Ji
•
lll>"J:J>A'i'
•
ll'ii:J-
•
.,.,..C~II
:fl
2 .
.,..,.4'f.
Farmers
are
constantly
affiicted
by
locusts.
~11<1-l":f
•
llf'I.K<D-
•
lll>"tll"'
•
f.
"'-"'Ytt-
3.
T'l--'1.
The
world
was
afflicted
by
the
finan­
cial
crisis
which
began
in
1929.
111iiffill
•
n;eou~m-
•
f~"JHil
•
:f"lc
•
'till"'
•
.,.'1-~.f
•
)flC
4.
(
~
active)
l>m.4'.
+Hararge
is
often
afflicted
by
drought.
do~C'I."J
•
illl-
•
'I.K
•
~c:Jo
•
Y
m.4''PA
affliction
1.
foub,&.
•
"l.H..
She
was
brave
in
her
afflic­
tion.
flouh&-'1'
•
'I.K
•
;J-
.:>11
•
)fl~:f
2.
ou:,.Owtt:T.
Some
diseases
are
terrible
aftlic­
tions.
l>"J-'I"J~
•
ll'ii:J-l":f
•
h4-
•
ou:Jo.,'i'.f
:r-
'
<;:fm-
3.
1".4'1-.
The
affliction
caused
by
this
disease
was
considerable.
1111.11
•
ll'ii;J-
•
fT)..,
•
f-"-~fl
I&
I
P:f"~
f
h!J:
I
Ill
I
~fl)o
affluence
1.
Vofl+.
Affluence
will
not
guarantee
happiness.
11-ll-'l-
•
-"-h:J-"t
•
11"'/h~'f:,.
•
'Ph+<;
•
hf.-"-11'1"
2.
O"Jij:
•
DP'iC.
The
affluence
of
minerals
made
the
country
wealthy.
f"'lb~"J
•
ll~'i'
•
oP<;'C
•
11~6-Jo"J
'
l>llllll.:>+
live
.in
affluence
).C"iD"
•
+"l.il
The
people
of
this
country
live
in
affluence.
flf.U
•
MC
•
{ll":f
•
\oot!''P:fm-
•
fT".7.'1
•
)
....
affluent
(n.)
:t'~+
The
affiuents
of
the
Awash
River
are
dry
in
December.
<D-"-
•
l>'P'ii
•
<D"t11
•
f'"l.Lfl-
•
:t'
~.f';f
•
fl:J-"r..,JP
•
f.-"-C.4'1t-
affluent
(adj.)
l.
q{l,.,;J.
The
minister
was
an
affluent
man.
'"Lth+-1-
'
Q/111;>
'
{lm-
'
)fl-1-
2.
f'l'
.:>il.
Affluent
times
followed
the
end
of
the
war.
IPC)-Jo
•
11114'
•
11:\~
•
f'l'
.:>il
•
lfOJJ")
I
OfJIIJ
afford
I.
flm.
Reading
affords
pleasure.
"'I"Jilil
•
-"-11
:J-"t
'
f.I'I"'A

42. afforest
28
after
-----------------------------------------------------
2.
hil1'f.
His
own
garden
affords
vegetables
for
the
family.
f..:-(1.
•
,1''1-hA'I-
•
ll'i'<!-
•
IIIL
.,_
•
llll-
•
h'l-hA'I-
•
,I'II1'SII;f-A
can
afford
71
Can
you
afford
now
to
buy
a
car?
h&'t
•
""h.';"
•
II"""Jq'J-
•
'1-lf'llllll
cannot
afford
I.
h,1'.1.:,0~'/".
A
busy
man
cannot
afford
delay.
p>,:.
•
f"'l.OqO'J-
•
{lfDo
•
""H"If'J-')
•
h,I'.L:,O~
.,.
2.
ho:,.
....
•
0'1,1'.
•
~
.....
I
cannot
afford
that.
.r
•
ho:,O"'
•
n'l.r.
•
~..,.
3.
o:,.
....
•
h,I'.L:,O~ll'l-'1".
I
cannot
afford
to
buy
a
car
now.
ho-')
•
""h."
•
/IOO"Jq'J-
•
o:,.
"'
•
h,I'.L:,O
~A
'S'I"
[See
also
'pleasure']
afforest
!!..')
•
hiiOll
The
government
is
trying
to
afforest
the
area
around
the
capital.
0""';"111"
•
h.,..,
•
hl)Q!l
•
,l'llfDo')
•
M:..:.
•
!!.')
•
11"7AOII
•
~"IF-I:
•
OODIIJC
I
~.,t..
I
)CD"
affranchise
hc~'J-
•
hOJtiJ
Lincoln
is
famous
for
atfranchising
the
slaves
in
America.
Oh"'<l'l
•
II.
')j>A')
•
QC'lf')
•
h
c~'J-
•
0"7..,."1-1>
•
f;f-OJ4>
•
ll'S:A
affront
(v.)
M'.:F.
He
affronted
me
by
walking
out
in
the
middle
of
the
speech.
0')"1"14.
•
"""A
•
.,.~/".,.
•
n
oofDoti)'J-
•
M'.:F.'S
affront
(n.)
fDoC!l.'I-
We
cannot
take
this
affront.
,l'.tJ')')
•
fDoC!l.'l-
•
h')4>011fDo'/"
afield
Of"'VV
The
hunting
dogs
are
afield
looking
for
rabbits.
h.ll'l''li
•
..,.-p.f
•
'l'"t'I'A
•
'I'll;>
•
Of
""'
.,,.,..,.
far
afield
OJ!!.
•
~:,.
•
Me
The
traveler
wandered
far
afield.
oo')1!!.'1..,.
•
OJ!!.
•
~:,.
•
h1C
•
~!!.
*To
discuss
that
topic
takes
us
too
far
afield.
OH.,I'
•
1--'1,1'.
•
M
.:>1C
•
hhCl\11-1:
•
.fill-
•
,I'
OJtiJ';"A
(be)
afire
OM'I-
•
.,..I'.I'H
The
house
is
afire.
IL-l>
•
01\il'l-
•
.,.,l',l'.!f.A
set
afire
h.+11Jmll
A
spark
set
the
house
afire.
fl.il'l-
•
'l")tiJ<I
•
IL-l>')
•
h4>"1mll..,.
(be)
aflame
OM'I-
•
.,..,."'mll
The
house
was
allame
by
the
time
I
got
there
.
llt
•
1\H.,I'
•
O!l.GIIh-
•
1.n
•
IL-l>
•
Ollil'l-
•
.,_
4>"1'1'11-
•
~nc
(be)
afloat
I.
.,.')iti.L.
The
logs
are
alloat.
"J').f'.'Ji
•
"""
')itl.'i'
'
'1,1'.
'
.,,.,..,.
2.
)L{I.
There
were
many
rumors
afloat.
.fill-
•
.,....,..,_...,.;~-
•
.r.~'i'll
•
~nc
get
afloat
h')itl.l.
We
could
not
get
the
ship
alloat.
oocbll-')
•
A';"')it'i!l.fDo
•
hA!J'A')'/"
afoot
Oll"IC
Afoot
it
is
two
hours,
but
by
car
it
is
ten
minutes.
Oll"IC
•
o-11'1-
•
ll't'l-
•
,I'.OJII'IA
Oooh.
';"
•
"J')
•
OJPC
•
!!.<1::1'
•
.fi!J'
•
~..,.
be
afoot
.,..,.{14>{1
Trouble
was
afoot.
<:.fill"
•
.,..,.ll:,.{o
•
~nc
aforementioned
h'\,1'.
•
f.,.m+ll
The
aforementioned
students
can
leave.
hi
,1'.
•
f.,.m4>(l.'J-
•
.,..,<ll!'lf
•
11.~.11.
•
,l'.:f'ltt-
(be)
afoul
.,..,.n.,.n
We
cannot
use
the
rope
because
it
is
afoul.
1""'1-
•
f.,..,.n.,.n
•
llllll'~
•
A')m4>'1"R'I-
•
h')lfA'I"
run
afoul
*He
ran
afoul
of
the
law
.
.h"l-')
•
'J'{o
•
lf"lc
•
fDoll'l'
•
OJJ!.4>
(be)
afraid
I.
1...:..
He
is
not
afraid
of
anyone.
"7')')'/"
•
h,l'.l...:-'1"
I
was
afraid
of
hurting
her
feelings.
hll4>,1'."7
;f-llo-
•
.fl\1-
•
I.C!I'IIo-
2.
""llll(tD-).
I
am
afraid
it
is
too
late.
1.""'"
•
fH1f
•
,1'.""1111'1
A
I'm
afraid
I
can't
help
you.
At:-'111
•
f'l"lf
A
•
h,I'.""IIII'S'I"
after
(prep.
adv.)
I.
h---
0:\'1.
Can
you
call
me
up
after
supper?
b..:-'1-
•
0:\'1
•
A'J-J!.fDoAA'S
•
'1-::f'lllll?
He
fell
sick
on
Tuesday,
and
died
two
days
after.
"Yhll'l'
•
"""""""
•
bo-11'1-
•
n
•
n:\'1
•
.,..,.
2.
1111.
Your
aunts
asked
after
you.
hhll.,.lf-11
•
11'1').,.
•
mf41
3.
(
=
conj.)
.fl
+
(imperfect).
After
all
her
suffering
she
is
still
cheerful.
,1'
•
o-tt-
•
.,...,_
il-I'A
•
ll!l.CIIQ'J-'1"
•
ho-')'1"
•
!!.11.,_'1
•
'J-oo
Mlllf

43. afterbirth
4.
(
~
conj.)
(I
+
(imperfect).
After
the
rude
way
she
acted
who
could
like
her?
li'M,II
•
ll'l-q<l\"1
•
:l'f.:l'
•
"7't
•
f.ID'I:l'Al
*He
wrote
a
fable
after
the
manner
of
Aesop.
fh.fiT't
'
.hllll'i'
'
flOObof-41
'
h'tJ:"
'
-l-0:'1-
'
llof..
*He
closed
the
door
after
him
when
he
left
the
room.
fl-1-
't
•
H"l+
•
ID"'
*He
failed
his
exams
after
all
that
studying.
n't
•
filA
•
1>'1"1-fo
•
1.-1-'i"fD-'t
•
mS'.+
*The
brazen
girl
told
lie
after
lie.
""1'1'0:-1-
•
11.!1.
•
<~>'1':
'
S'.:J"/"7
'
'l'li-l'
after
(conj.)
I.
ll'tS'.
+
(verb.).
I
answered
immediately
after
I
received
his
letter.
S'.il'lfl.fD-
•
ll'tS'.
S'.O:(I'f
I
IDJjJfD-).
I
ODjl\{1
I
l\'i'b-
2.
b
+
verb
+
fl:\11.
He
left
after
we
ate.
bfl'l't
'
fl:\'1
''t.S'.
after
all
1.
f'l"
•
II'~
•
f.
II
1
fll'~
•
ll''l'.
After
all,
he
failed
his
exams.
f'l"
•
II'~
•
f.ll
•
of..-1-'i"fD-'t
•
IDS'.+
You
are
right,
after
all.
fll'~
•
ll''l'
•
Ah
•
~~~
•
2.
oo'f?".
What
can
I
do?
After
all,
he
is
my
friend.
?"'t
•
'IJ:"C"'
1
ou'f?"
•
ID'I:f.:
•
~fiJ-
I!
appears
the
best
after
all.
oo'f?"
•
bv-11-?"
•
f-1-lfll
•
f.ooMA
after
that
blf..l'
•
fl:\'1
After
that,
there
was
nothing
else
to
do.
bH.
1
•
n:>.'l
•
.,..,,.
•
1\.'1
•
f"''.f.O:"l
•
~~c
•
hA
~flO:?"
after
this
hH.U
I
n:;\1
After
this,
please
let
us
know
in
advance.
btl.
II
'
fl:\'1
'
hll+
J:"OOIJ
'
h(I:J'fD-+'t
be
after
I.
-1-b:l'-1-11.
The
police
are
after
him.
7'1\.fo.":f-
•
f.h:l'-1-11-:l'A
2.
LM.
It
is
quite
plain
that
he
is
after
her
money.
~'tH!J.
't
•
oo.t.l\'l-
•
"141\l\""
•
~fD­
[See
also
'ever,
long,
one,
shortly,
soon']
afterbirth
fll't"lf.
•
A'l':
The
afterbirth
was
buried
outside
the
hut.
fll
't"lf.
•
A'!:
•
M
."(fD-
•
fD-"1!'
•
-t-+11.:
afternoon
bil~'l-
•
fl:\'1
He
goes
home
every
afternoon
at
three.
v-A
'1.11.
•
bil~'l-
•
fl:\'1
'
flHm'f
'
11~'1-
•
IDS'.
'
fl.
of>
'
f.'t.'IA
29
against
this
afternoon
tf&.
•
hlltJT
•
0:\1
Can
you
come
this
afternoon?
~.:.
•
bil~'l-
•
fl:\'1
'
41\'l-00"1
'
'1-":f-'11111!
[See
also
'late1
afterthought
*The
idea
came
to
me
as
an
afterthought.
~~-1-'t
•
fof-1)Hilb-'l-
•
H"lf.'f
•
~fD-
afterwards
fl:\'1
I
will
talk
to
you
afterwards.
0:\'1
1
M
:>"'
C?llv-
shortly
afterwards
tDJfJt»-
He
came
at
ten
and
I
left
shortly
afterwards.
q,:.-1-
'
11~'1-
'
OOIIJ
'
ll~?"
'
IDJjJfiJ-
'
't.J:-'11-
again
I.
ll'tS'.~'i".
I
will
tell
him
again.
ll'tS'.~'i"
•
M
"10:'1'1\v-
Do
you
think
she
will
marry
again?
ll'tS'.~
'i"
•
f?":J-~q
•
f.oo{IAVA?
2.
bH.II?"
•
fl'lf..
Again,
I
must
say
that
he
is
very
honest.
bH.II'I"
•
fl'lf.
•
fl"'?"
•
:l'
"7'5
,
oo!l''l-'t
•
00"/1\l\""
•
l\LA.:>IIv-
*It
might
rain
and
again
it
might
not.
II.H'til
'/"
•
'lf.H'til'l"
•
f.":f-'141
again
and
again
F.;J.,tt"
I
told
him
again
and
again.
S'.:>"'"'L
1
~~C
11-'1-
do
a1ain
1..10D
Don't
do
that
again!
f.ll't't
•
ll't'I'I-S'."l'/"
[See
also
'happen,
never,
now,
once,
over,
time']
against
I.
b---
h'tl\C.
The
sailor
tried
to
row
against
the
tide.
oocbfl'i'fD-
1
b'I"~JI.
•
h'tl\C
1
1\00
::,OH'i'
•
'l"bO:
2.
fl
-
-
-
'If..
He
had
charms
recited
against
his
opponent.
nqll.:>.:.fD-
'
'If.
'
hll"7'1-
'
hll
S'.~oofl'l-
3.
noo.+m?".
He
voted
against
the
proposal.
f+O:flfD-'t
•
mltil
•
noo:I'ID'I"
•
J:"'/"6
•
lim
4.
1\00fD-
.:>'1-.
The
Ethiopians
went
to
war
against
the
invaders.
h.'l-f"kf11J-n
•
ID.:.t.fD­
.,.
I
/toPt»-
,;J:,O
I
+~LP"
5.
(
~
adj.)
f"''.bllhA.
Is
there
a
law
against
begging
in
this
country?
l\11.11
•
h~C
•
41\0D'i"'t
•
f"''.bllhA
•
<h"l
•
hill
6.
1\00b'lbA.
The
parliament
took
energetic
measures
against
crime.
'l"hC
1
fl.-1>
1
ID't;eA
't
'
1\0IIb'lbA
'
'l"ff:jo
'
liC!I"ll"
I
IDIIS'.
7.
111.
He
was
named
chairman
against
his

44. age
will.
Yll
•
W.1.:rm-
•
11.+
•
ou"tOC
•
~1'.11.11"1'
•
-t-oo.:m
*He
saved
money
against
difficult
times.
ll:f-'IC
•
1.U
•
0"7(111
•
11'H11
•
.,.'I'll
•
hM•oum
be
against
T..4-tDoP
Are
you
for
or
against
it?
'1-J'."I<l.'PI\11
•
w)'.il
•
'1-:J'WOO'f'I\IJ!
The
police
are
against
student
agitation.
7"/l.fol-
'
f-J-"7&P'l-1'
•
00)"1"1'1-
•
)'.:J'W"7(1o
[See
also
'time,
up']
age
(vt.)
hifou111
Fear
aged
him
overnight.
'i'CY'I-
•
q"t.l',
•
hlfoo
11\0Jo
age
(vi.)
I.
h.:)!.
He
has
aged
a
great
deal
lately.
h~{:11
•
1.U
•
W-'1.11
•
0"1!1"
'
hC~tt.
2.
01'111.
This
mead
ages
well.
J'-11
•
fWJ'-1'
•
m
~
•
J'.~'i'
•
fOI'III
•
)m-
age
(n.)
I.
~~-
State
age
and
occupation!
~~111''i'
•
P'tl-111'
•
"IIIli'
He
is
about
my
age.
n~~
•
~11-YIL
•
)m-
2.
'""""·
He
is
thirty
years
of
age.
"''~"
•
'
oP"fl
I
)'OJ-
3.
~C~'i'.
His
back
was
bent
with
age.
n~c
~.....
•
!l"h"t
y:,.
'
1-1Jtp.l>t,
4.
f~~
•
oo"l<l-'1-.
Because
of
his
age
he
stays
at
home.
MJ'.'"''.Y'fm-
•
"""1<1-'1-
•
f-1-
)"1
•
ML'I-
•
OJoii'Ptt.
5.
f1.U
•
1Jq'l-.
The
bread
turned
black
with
age.
-'lflm-
•
h1.UID-
•
1Jq'l-
•
'""'.:
6.
"7C)!'I-.
The
boards
of
the
floor
were
cracked
with
age.
fWIIII-
•
ll"t:J'P'l-
•
h"7C
)!:1-'fm-
•
f-J-)"1
•
-1-M"''I'+'Ptt.
7.
HOD'}.
This
is
the
age
of
invention.
~IJ
•
ftt:
A.(l:cf.
I
HOD"}
I
)'OJ-
8.
f.,f
•
,...,..,.,
Its
age
heightens
the
value
of
the
painting.
f.,f
•
oeU").
•
fP'~II-1'
•
'P:>
•
YilWJ'.'J'.'Ptt.
be
of
age
IIO~""
•
h-'1!1"
•
J'.t:(l
He
will
enter
the
priesthood
when
he
is
of
age.
1\o~oe
•
h-'1!1"
•
II.J'.Cil
•
Y.+il'ltt.
come
of
age
lli't.l]ll
•
oom'}
•
~~{t
He
will
come
of
age
next
year.
0"'1."""1"'"
•
,_,.
•
1\ht,l
'
ODffi"t
•
J'.J',.ClJtt.
in
ages
Aoflft"
•
HOP'i+
We
have
not
seen
them
in
ages.
ltofl.lt'
•
H
,....,..,.
•
hl'i''fOJo!l"
[See
also
•early,
old,
tender']
agglomeration
aged
(adj.)
fUM
Do
you
like
aged
wine?
fOI'III
•
fWJ'-1'
•
m
~
•
'1-w-'11111!
•
A
boy
aged
ten
came
to
see
me.
Y
PC
•
~ou
,.
'
to,~
'
/l.tnJ'.+~
'
OD"J
aged
man
11"7"111.
The
aged
man
was
wrinkled
and
bent.
11"7"111.
OJo
•
"'""'"'"
•
hoolf1Jlffl-!l"
•
01\J'.
•
1-11m
'Ptt.
aged
woman
hf!'1..'1-
The
aged
woman
was
wtinkled
and
bent.
he"!.;!:
•
"'""'"'"
•
hoelf11lffl-!l"
•
01\J'.
•
1-
1lm'Ptt.
agency
I.
J'.'c~'l-.
Employment
agencies
help
workers
find
jobs.
fhil+"'&
•
J'.'C~l-
•
"'tl--1-'l'l-
•
P'tl-
•
~1'-'l.Y1"f.
'
J'.t:-'111-
2.
wh.tt..
The
company
has
an
agency
in
Addis
Ababa.
&q"tym-
•
h-'1.1'1
•
hnq
•
OJoil'l'
•
wh.
to,'
hiiOJo
3.
h"7t,J'.)'I-.
Sand
is
made
from
rocks
by
the
agency
of
water.
hlf'P
•
h!t'l''l'l-
•
f"''."'tl­
,.
•
OaJo;>
•
h.,llJ'-)'1-
•
)OJo
[See
also
'employment']
agenda
h)':"t-'1
The
secretary
read
the
agenda
of
the
meeting.
11"'"-"'"
•
fil1J(Iqm-1'
•
h)':"t-'1
•
MOO
agent
I.
mh.tt..
Your
agent
has
already
called
on
me.
wh.AI1
•
+J'.!I"
•
(Lt.
•
mU'i'A
2.
h)"111.
Agents
are
fomenting
rebellion
in
outlying
districts.
M"'itP'l-
•
tl-~
•
q(lo:,.
•
hm-&-"jfP'l-
•
IJ>oil'l'
•
11'1'11'1'
'
y)"'"'il-
3.
DD16\1Y.
Heat
and
electricity
are
important
agents
in
the
life
of
today.
oq&.m-
•
'N!'
'
1><:1'-l:'i'
•
......,.,_
•
m:J-"'1.
•
OD16\1YP'l-
•
'i'
"'"'"
agglomerate
(v.)
hJ'.qll+
He
agglomerated
rocks
and
clay
to
make
a
kind
of
brick.
J!:"t:>SW
•
lfM
•
0"7MII~
•
fm-fl
•
'J'-)'1-
....
,:.
agglomeration,
~
of
I.
~~
•
Yll-.
An
agglomeration
of
houses
could
be
seen
in
the
distance.
0'1-~
•
~~
•
Yll-
•
IL-I'l-
•
J'-:1-Y.
•
)OC
2.
f-1-0Jo"'"'.
His
plan
is
an
agglomeration
of
other
people's
ideas.
f(lo
•
~~
J'.'
•
h/1.11-
l-
•
o'IP'l-
•
.bll11
•
f-1-ID-"'"'
•
)OJo

45. agglutinate
LAPSLEY
I
BROOKS
FOUNDATION,
INC.
1701
N.
GREENVILLE
AVE.
ST.
810
FIICHARDSONI
TEXAS
75081,
USA
agitation
agglutinate
..,1"1m""
The
word-particles
agglutinate
to
form
long
words.
f:l'l/t.
•
'lhoil
•
h'i'II-:Y.
•
...
1"1'1'""""
•
~11';1!'1"'
'
:1''1'1-'1
'
1'>1.'1'&-flo
agglutination
oo'f'mJ:'
The
agglutination
of
asphalt
and
gravel
solidifies
the
highway.
ft.'l'fl'<;
•
fmme
•
oo'f'mJ:'
•
'1-S'.<;ID''I
•
,l'm)h~'l'l/t.
aggrandize
h<U'.1
He
aggrandized
himself
at
the
expense
of
others.
011.11-:Y.
•
+hlf
•
&-"''1
•
h<U'.1
aggravate
1.
h.Ota~.
His
tardiness
aggravates
me.
f"'
•
'l
...
''hol-
•
,I'O<'l..,'i'A
2.
hq(t(Ool-).
+He
aggravated
his
sprained
ankle
by
walking.
oo&-ooJJ..
•
tiJfl'r
•
fl JJa'J
•
4!e"'l'l"''i'"'7.1>'1
•
t.qnool-
aggravation
oflil"'I''I-
I
got
nothing
but
aggravation.
hoflil"'l'+
•
0
ll..,+e
•
1"''11"'
•
h'l1'fv-1"'
cause
an
aggravation
ftflf}(t
The
treatment
caused
an
aggravation
of
the
pain.
ihh!l"<;fDo
•
ih"'"""'l
•
hqq(t,.
aggregate
(vt.)
I.
h+'l+ll.
Farmers
should
aggregate
small
fields
into
one
large
field.
1Rt.l":Y.
•
'1-'1'1'11
•
"7<'ll":fo'l
•
0"7+'1+A
•
h'IJ:'
•
+A:'f-
•
"7<'1
•
"7J:'G"I
•
hllqlffDo
2.
hm:l'l\11.
He
aggregated
his
holdings
into
one
company.
'loflG1>'1
•
v-11-
•
q'IJ:-
•
!Joq'l
,1'
•
hm:l'llll
aggregate
(n.)
m:'f-'1'1
•
J:'l"'e
The
aggregate
of
all
his
debts
is
a
hundred
dollars.
,1'110'1-
•
M
•
m:'f-'1'1
•
J:'l"'~
•
...,.,.
•
11C
I
)(J)o
aggression
I.
fmofl
•
h""'.&)ol-.
Haile
Sellassie
the
First
ac­
cused
Italy
of
aggression.
oJ>-'1"7'1!
•
'11'>11
•
I"
'Ill.
•
h."'A,I"''I
•
Omofl
•
h""'.o<l)ol-
•
hll!l'l-
2.
mofl
•
"7""1.e.
Aggression
is
condemned
by
the
United
Nations.
mofl
•
"7""l.C
•
o
...
qo
~T
•
OD'I"JI"
;fool-
•
f
...
fD"IH
'
)fDo
aggressive
1.
mofi
f
Mt.6.
An
aggressive
country
is
always
ready
to
start
a
war.
mofl
•
-w'.
•
h1C
J
tnC
H·
'
1\0DJ:oue
'
1""1"111.1"'
'
11"1)1:
'
)fDo
2.
mO'i'.
Nobody
likes
an
aggressive
boy.
"7'11"'
•
(tiD'
•
mO'i'
•
A)!'
•
hY.mJ:-1"'
3.
'l'ofl:'i-.
The
police
are
making
an
aggressive
campaign
against
crime.
?'fl.(l:fo
•
ro'I,J>;A'I
•
1\0Dh'lhl/t.
•
'l'ofl:'i-
•
ol-"11/t.
•
0"7J:'G"I
•
'If.
•
""'""
aggressor
mofl
•
h""'..:
1
h'l'ol:
The
aggressor
was
Italy,
the
victim,
Ethiopia.
mofl
•
h""'.&'l'
•
h."'A,I''I
•
ll+tl"'
•
Rm'lol-
•
7.:1!'
•
vmY.+:Y...,.
•
Y.'l"
'
t..+f'w.l'
•
)O~:Y.
As
restitution,
the
aggressor
government
gave
ten
million
dollars.
h.~J>-tm-
•
oo')..,po:,.
•
OP"
e
•
"''.tl.M
•
ofle
•
IJ<'l
•
hl.ll
aggrieved,
feel
~
:joe
•
..,(t'f
He
felt
aggrieved
when
I
was
promoted.
1t,).
•
fS'.GII'
•
1.J::1'1-
•
q,-r,.
•
'l.H.
•
:joe
•
..,ll'f
(be)
aghast
h,.
•
oflll-
•
S'.)1m
He
was
aghast
at
the
damage
the
wind
had
caused.
)<!."'
•
,I'S'.GllfDo'l
•
'l'of.'l-
•
qf
•
'1,11.
•
tJ(D-
I
ofll\-
I
~~1ffl
stand
aghast
tJ(D-
1
1\ll
He
stood
aghast
at
the
horrible
sight.
hll.+ot
aJo1'
I
~1C
I
l}f
I
"l..f'L
I
tJID"
I
1\/l
agile
I.
+A"'of..
A
basketball
player
has
to
be
agile.
f:'f-e""'.ol-
'
l;>,ll
'
...
""'.'I':Y.
'
+A"'of.
'
ODIJ'
'I
•
hiiO'I-
2.
'14!.
You
need
an
agile
mind
to
solve
the
problem.
II~
•
ou-;:'1-m.
•
11"7il1'f'l-
•
'14!
•
h1.1"'l!'
•
,l'ili.A"IVA
agitate
1.
1\~"1"1.
Foreign
agents
were
sent
to
agitate
the
people.
ih1111''1
•
11"7)"1"1'1-
•
ffDo"'l'
•
Me
•
M"fif'.f
•
...
AhiD'
•
)Oe
2.
hli'OG.
The
news
that
his
enemy
was
promoted
agitated
him.
fm'11>
•
ou!l!l"
•
m
to
•
hli'RGfDo
3.
h<;mK.
The
wind
agitated
the
lake.
)of."'
•
mf.4!'1
•
h<;ro,...,.
4.
h"71111.
The
maid
agitated
the
soup.
1~JI.ol>
•
ll'eq,.'l
•
h"7llii:Y.""
agitation
I.
OD)"f"f'l-.
The
police
are
against
student
agitation.
?'fl.(l:fo
•
f
...
"7.:l":Y.'I
•
ou)"f"f'l-
•
Y..+m"71\o
2.
fOD'II.il
•
ooGO'il.
His
agitation
wouldn't
let
him
sleep.
fOD'II."'
•
ooGR'il
•
1.'1:'1-A'i!
•
)"ffDo

46. aglow
3.
ooli"mT.
The
agitation
of
air
causes
the
dust
to
rise.
Yf~
•
ou<;tn'l'
•
l\!J.&-"'"1
•
1~"1
'I'
A
be
In
a
state
of
agitation
.,..ifflt:.
She
was
in
a
state
of
agitation
due
to
her
recent
bereavement.
fl-1-Ctl-
•
flf.<;(lq'Jo
•
fH
OU¥:
'
'I"'Jo
'
9"h1f'Jo
'
.,.lf11&-
'
)flC
(be)
aglow
1l.:.
His
face
was
aglow
with
pleasure.
4-of:
•
flf.
h:J-
•
ffl&-
•
·~nc
ago
I.
h
- - -
flll-'1-.
I
was
there
two
months
ago.
hll-11'1-
•
tnC
•
flll-'1-
•
l\11..1'
•
)flCII-
·2.
f~~.
The
club
began
two
years
ago.
hfltl-
•
f~~
•
o-1\-1-
•
<tou-1-
•
.,_!1/!1/ou
[See
also
'how,
long,
moment,
week,
while']
agonize
(vt.)
1\h..,)<i'
His
decision
agonized
him
for
weeks.
11..~
~.,.
'
.......
~
'
111111-
'
ft9"1-l''f
'
1\h
....
)<i'ID­
agonize
(vi.)
..,..Q;a.~+
Even
though
he
was
right,
he
agonized
over
the
decision
for
weeks.
9"19"
•
l
1\1
•
-1-
hhA
•
ll11'1
•
qf.<;~,_
•
,_..,~
•
111111-
•
ft9"
1'1-·.,.
....
~"'
agony
(agonies)
I.
tiJ<:
•
'1"-1-.
His
agony
lasted
hours.
tiJ<:
•
.,...,.
'
111111-
'
"1.11.
'
.fof
2.
F
:I'
f..
An
earache
is
an
agony.
f;t:C:
•
.h
OU9"
'
F
:I'
f.
'
~
....
3.
l\{l:J'-1:
•
11-~;1-.
The
viper
bit
her
and
she
died
in
agony.
M-'S-1-
•
~¥::1,-1-
•
q(l:J>oJ:
•
11-~;1-
'
.,..,.,_
be
In
agony
+w?f
He
was
in
an
agony
of
remorse.
nuT
•
~.,
:J'f.
•
~nc
suffer
agonies
bf
..
~
•
TIP
:J-f
I
suffered
agonies
with
that
headache.
fl&-h
•
9";1--l-
•
hf.:;'
•
.,..,.:l'fll-
agrarian
fl\Cl!"
Our
agrarian
laws
are
very
strict.
n..c;r
•
ih1,."J
:1-'f-1
'
flt1J9"
'
'1'11-1'
'
"'~'"'"
agree
I.
.,.
...
..,..,.
He
agreed
to
accompany
us.
ll.lf71
'
.,.
...
..,..,
We
agreed
on
a
price.
Ill
•
'I':>.,.
•
.,.11..,
"71
The
verb
agrees
with
the
subject
in
person
32
agriculture
and
gender.
"Ill
•
flouf.11'0
•
fll<:l'
•
hqllfl.
T
'
:>C
'
f.ll"7"7A
2.
l\11.
I
agree
that
he
is
the
ablest
of
us.
hll-ft:f-19"
•
fl'f-11-:1'
•
f..,_flA'I'
•
~,_
•
l\111111-
agree
with
one
+ll"7t11J
This
food
doesn't
agree
with
me.
f.U
•
9""1
11
'
l.ll"7"7'S9"
happen
to
agree
+il"7-'l
I
don't
happen
to
agree
with
you.
1!1.,.
•
:>
C
•
l\All"7"79"
agreeable
I.
1\llf.ft'f.
She
has
an
agreeable
disposition.
1\ll.l'.ft'f
'
qa,<;y.
'
l\11'1-
2.
.,.11..,..,_,
They
played
music
agreeable
to
the
occasion.
A"Lrt.m-
•
+il""l"7..
•
ftr~
•
.,.,..
IU'
'
1-"'itDof:
{be)
agreeable
{to)
.,.11"7"7
Is
he
agreeable
to
our
suggestion?
l\{1-
•
q4'
<:11~,_
•
dtft11
•
f.ll"7"7A?
agreement
I.
119"9")-l-.
The
agreement
has
to
be
ratified
by
the
Senate.
119"9"~1:
•
fl.h"l
•
ouro(l:;'
•
ou
K".l'.-1-
•
l\llfl-1-
2.
oull"7"7-l-.
Agreement
between
tbe
verb
and
the
noun
is
required
in
Amharic.
q..,cij='
•
fl"lll<;
'
flll9"
'
OUIJhA
'
OU!I"7"7T
'
.,...~..
1\1.
I
~(Do
3 .
.,.
....
..,..,_~+.
There
was
complete
agreement
between
the
stories
of
the
two
witnesses.
flll-l\1o
'
9"1lhC:'f
'
:l'A
'
OUIJhA
'
'1'~9"
'
.,_.,....,..,,_)-1-
•
)flC
be
in
agreement
+il"''"''
We
are
all
in
agreement
on
that.
o-ll'f-19"
•
flll.ll
'
l\111"7"7111
come
to
an
agreement
+il..Y"'7
We
came
to
an
agreement
on
this
point.
flii.U
•
'1--'lf.
•
.,_11"7"71
conclude
an
agreement
il~gu~:,.
I
lt~l..~
The
two
nations
concluded
a
trade
agreement.
11-1\oof:
'
1\~c:':f
'
f1"1¥:
'
119"9"~~
'
1.l.'l-
agricultural
fl\Cl!"
The
farmers
used
modem
agricultural
methods.
~fl.&.l"'li
•
flHOD'O'I!
•
fl\Cl!"
•
HS'.
•
.,.m<l'oo-
agriculture
I.
"111C'O.
What
is
the
state
of
Ethiopian
agriculture?
fl\.-1-f"WY
•
"111C<;
•
f.l':l'
•
l
1S'.'l-
•
~,_?

47. aground
2.
I?.Clf
•
-1-"!QC.
There
is
not
much
agricul­
ture
in
this
region.
OltU
•
+OA.
r
-flrf'
•
n.
elf
•
-I""I'IC
•
fllf"
Ministry
of
Agriculture
1\C.,..
•
"ttli-J:C
Inquire
at
the
Ministry
of
Agriculture!
IIC
lf
•
"'Ltll1:CJ
•
mf.+
aground,
run
~
""<l-'1-
•
J.'H
The
ship
ran
aground
in
the
shallow
waters.
oPCh!).
'
'l'l\4>'f-
0
01\.1\lflo
I
fll?
I
lfloll'l'
I
-.:.'1-
I
J.'H":f
ahead
1.
mu'l-.
There
are
rough
times
ahead.
tDS'..f.'Jo
I
f:Y..,C
I
"1.11.
'
hfl
2.
0'1'
.1:-"''.J.'.
I
want
to
send
my
baggage
on
ahead.
'lH.
1'
•
0'1'
.1:-"''.J.'
•
fiODI\h
•
114-A:>
1111-
ahead
of
I.
4>1.9"
•
-fill-.
He
sits
thnee
rows
ahead
of
us.
M'
•
1"11'1-
•
-I"C;t-
•
4>1.9"
•
-fill-
•
-1"4>9"
I\I.A
2.
+
.1:-'1".
He
got
here
ahead
of
me.
h~
•
+
.<:­
.,.
'
1111.11
•
S'.<:l'l
be
far
ahead
+"-oo
His
scientific
discoveries
were
far
ahead
of
the
times.
OF~
'
'1!'1'<:'1-
•
.,..,.,.
'
J.'1>;''f'lflo
•
~7C'":f
•
h"LH.Iflo
•
,.,.,__
•
~0-1-
be
ahead
OD6-
Who
is
ahead
in
the
election
race
now?
f9"C""ilflo1'
•
lflo.I:-.1:-C
•
f"'/.fiP&-tD<
•
"7~tD<l
be
ahead
of
1.
+F..oo.
Are
you
next?
No,
he
is
ahead
of
me.
11'-1"
•
-1"&-
•
~tiJ<!
fllf"
•
111'1-
•
J.'.+.<:-ou'i'A
2.
II+.
He
is
ahead
of
everybody.
rJ-11-1'9"
•
J.'.Aft'A
be
way
ahead
I.
74-.
I
am
way
ahead
in
my
work.
OF&­
\'-
•
7'1!!1'1111-
2.
-fill-
•
4>1-"".
Hurry
up,
the
others
are
way
ahead
of
us
already.
.l.m1'
•
RA
i
1\11-
'll
'
-fill-
'
+.<:-outD<..-A
get
ahead
-f"o'jiJ(Il'l-)
+My
uncle
got
ahead
in
business.
f~
•
h"l'­
'1-
•
f1'"1.1:-
•
F&-lflo
•
-f"o'jiJfl'I-
(See
also
'go,
straight,
time']
aid
(v.)
<:-'1
Can
I
aid
you
in
any
way?
A<:-'111
•
ff"":f-A
n'l-
•
""1'7.<:-
•
hill
33
aim
aid
(n.)
1.
Ac.c;:f".
Tanzania
is
seeking
only
economic
aid.
n~v
•
rf"'I-4-A7tD<
•
rt..to<r"''.
•
11c.11
;t-
•
-fl!J'
•
~"'"
2.
<:-'1'1-.
He
is
a
nurse's
aide.
f~Cll
•
<:-'1'1-
•
~"'"
come
to
(someone's)
aid
S'-<:1'1(11'1-)
When
I
was
losing
the
fight,
he
carne
to
my
aid.
0.1:--fl.<:--fl
•
Alf~'i!
•
IIA
•
S'.<:I'IA~
[See
also
•first
aid']
ail
~IJ
What
ails
the
man?
l'llfloflflo1'
•
9"1'
•
~IJiflo!
ailing
011-l"'i'
He
has
an
ailing
mother.
011-1""'
•
11..-'1-
•
h
11-'1-
be
ailing
houou(tD<)
She
is
always
ailing.
11-A
"1.11-
•
J.'"7
;t-A
ailment
"'""'"
There
is
no
remedy
for
his
ailment.
fflc
•
ihfiPJ"
'
OD.I:-;}t'f-
'
ffllflof"
aim
(v.)
I.
M"'m<:.
Aim
higher!
Your
bullet
hit
below
the
target.
h'i!
•
oflllll
•
M"''I'C
1
.,.,_,.
II
'
h'\.l\"7tD<
'
O;J-":f
o
~lflo
•
fOD;J-tiJ<
2.
hi'IO.
He
aims
to
become
a
doctor.
mh.f"
•
flODIJ'1'
•
J.'IIQA
3.
T"'"'<:.
She
aimed
to
please
her
teacher.
hll-1""76'1'1'
•
11"711S'.I'l'l-
•
-l""'"'<:":f
be
aimed
at
I.
-I"MH<:.
He
fended
off
the
blow
which
was
aimed
at
his
head.
11&-1'1-
•
f-l"l'l~Hl:tD<1'
•
9"
'1-
'
-l"hllhll
The
President's
speech
was
aimed
at
men
of
his
party.
I'T<l-11.-'11'.,
•
1'"1"1C
•
tDS'.
•
&-
1'1-
•
f?'lltiJ
•
n-.<:-1'
•
f-l"l'l~H<:
•
~oc
2.
;t-1'10.
That
was
aimed
at
me.
f:J-I'IOtD<
•
II
~
•
~oc
aim
(n.)
I.
.,~"'mC.
Is
your
aim
good?
'No
•
.,~"'mC
•
'I-
":filii
II?
2.
'\'1"7.
He
has
missed
his
aim.
'\.11"71flo1'
•
ll:t:A
3.
'tl\"7.
His
aim
is
to
become
a
good
doctor.
'M"7fDo
•
To;..
·-
tbh.r'
I
i\ODif'}
I
)om-
take
aim
1ti-11Jmt:
He
took
careful
aim
and
fired
at
the
fleeing
convict.
S'.~..-
•
h.!:-C1
•
M"'m<:..-
•
J.'.lf1i
•
o~o<:"'"
•
tD"l'.lll"'
•
111-
•
+hol'l

48. aimless
aimless
(pursuits)
'I'~
•
.I.~~
He
spent
his life
in
aimless
pursuits.
il¥:"7.
avt
•
0'1'~
•
.I.~~
•
Aloii.I.<JJo
aimlessly
.I'II'M:f
•
't'l"'i
The
child
was
running
about
aimlessly.
A)l:
•
.l'll't.'l:f
•
'tll"'i
•
a>l!..l'
•
<DJI,II
•
J'.C:'f'
•
)0C
air
(v.)
A<;Ml
Would
you
please
air
the
room
while
I
am
out.
>.~
•
il<D"'
•
h'i!ll-')
•
A<;<;:(l<JJo
air
one's
grievances
.)o&,;t-m-1
1
f1oi'r
1
"Jl'\~
He
aired
his
grievances
when
he
met
with
the
minister.
h"'Uil.X.
•
.:>C
•
01"1'i"f
•
'1.
H.
'
:,.,:._,.
....
.,.
•
IJ-1\'
'
1111
air
(n.)
1.
AfC.
The
air
in
this
room
is
bad.
011.11
•
h
~A.
I
dJoll'l'
I
Yl'\m-
I
hfC
I
OD'I'G:.
I
~(Do
Birds
fly
in
the
air.
ro,;:';f
•
OAfC
•
1\J'.
•
J'.O
&.II'
2.
o-~;1'.
The
famous
man
has
an
air
of
mystery.
11)'f<JJo
•
(l<JJo
•
il<JJoC
•
fll')
•
o-~;1'
•
AII<JJo
The
air
was
charged
with
excitement.
o-~
;I'<JJo
•
f
:>II
•
11"'1.'1-
•
f'I"IIO'I-
•
)0C
3.
""Ah.
The
hotel
has
an
air
of
luxury.
11'-1:11-
•
f.<':ll-'1-
•
""Ah
•
AII<JJo
4.
11."'1.
This
is
an
old
English
air.
J'.ll
•
f'f'')
'1-
•
f>.')"!l\.11
•
11."'1
•
)<JJo
airs
.l.ll.'f'
John's
city
airs
annoyed
his
friends
at
home.
f)M
•
fh-J-"'1
•
.1.1\.'f'
•
MI.'!-
•
f"''.11''1-')
•
m-'l}(lf?t
•
AOio""l'f<JJo
air
(adj.)
.l'fC
The
order
of
the
day
was
to
be
alert
for
air
attack.
6/I;I"E<JJo
•
'1-M11
•
llfC
•
-r:l''l-
•
11
"1)1:
•
o-'t-
•
f"''.A
•
)OC
sive
oneself
airs
A:t"~
1
A.;f'"~
1
hl'
She
has
few
friends
because
she
gives
herself
such
airs.
A;I'J'.
•
A:l'J'.
•
"'111'1-')
•
ilM";I'
0~
•
'lS'.'l'lf
•
0"111"
•
-r4:'1-
•
<;If..,.
10
off
the
air
.,.ltlm
Because
of
a
power
failure,
the
station
went
off
the
air.
011./l.h'l-.&h
•
'1-.<':11'1-
•
f-J-)"1
•
"'
IU'<JJo
•
-J-9/lm
(be)
in
the
air
).1..(1
There
are
rumors
in
the
air
that
he
will
become
President.
).(1-
•
'l'll-11.-'1')'1-
•
J'.II'<;A
•
f"''.A
•
"t.>'i""rr'!l";l'
•
J'.)<;:loA
let
In
fresh
air
I
_1'.').1.110'1-
This
room
is
stuffy;
open
a
window
and
let
in
34
airmaillletter
fresh
air!
J'.ll
•
h<;:A
•
;l''i!'lA
l
""ill>.,..,.
•
h.t.-J-<Jlo<;
•
_1'.').1..110'1-
let
the
air
out
of
hllT~L(t
He
let
the
air
out
of
the
tire.
1"'/<JJo')
•
All-J­
).I.(l<JJo
put
on
airs
.,..&-
c
~~~
Yours
friends
will
laugh
if
you
put
on
airs.
'1-&.
•
11'1-)~
•
'lS'.'I'"f-11
•
J'.P'.,ii?A
take
the
air
..,.r;L(t
Let's
go
into
the
garden
and
take
the
air!
<1-l·hA.,.
•
11;1'
•
),')<;.1.11
(be)
up
in
the
air
ODJ-'1'1
1
~m-
My
plans
are
still
up
in
the
air.
dlloO.
•
1<;
•
O<Jlo'f'')
'
)<JJo
[See
also
'current,
freight,
fresh,
importance,
open')
airborne
AfC
•
mil.<':
Airborne
troops
occupied
the
town.
hfC
1
m
11.<':
•
OJ;l'S'.C:"f
•
h-J-"'Iavt
•
.1'11''1-
aircraft
A<JJoC:'l'l\')
Aircraft
must
land
on
level
hard
ground.
A<JJoc:'l'll'f"f
•
S'.MII
•
011')
•
m')to&.
•
""<!.
'1-
•
1\J'.
•
"'ll'i!
•
Allq'f..,.
airfield
A<JJoc:'l'll')
•
"'IL.I'
We
will
meet
at
the
airfield.
A<JJoc:'l'll')
•
"'
IU'<JJo
•
).')1<;'fll')
air
force
fAfC
•
'lJ'.A
The
Ethiopian
air
force
is
strong.
fA.
'I-I"
A'
.1'
•
fAfC
•
'lJ'.A
•
'l.r.ll'f
•
)lD'
airing,
give
an
"""
1.
A<;.l.(l.
They
gave
their
winter
clothes
an
airing.
fhl!l"'l-
•
Aillo'f<JJo')
•
A<;
.t.(l-'1-
2.
ll<h11il
•
)~.
The
newspapers
gave
the
scan­
dal
an
airing
.
.:>H."'jP:f
•
f1-S'.l1lD'')
•
Ao't'l-6
•
)1C
•
ll<h11il
•
U,.'l-
air
letter
fMC
•
""A>.h'l-
1
received
an
air
letter
today.
tf&.
1
fhfC
1
ou
A>.h'l-
•
S'.l(l't
airlines
fAfC
•
,..,.1.<':
Ethiopian
Airlines
goes
to
Athens.
fA.'I-I"k
.1'
•
fAfC
•
_.,.1.<':
•
<DS'.
•
A-1:')
•
J'.O&.A
airmail
fAfC
•
""A>.h'I-
What
are
the
rates
for
airmail?
fAfC
•
ODA>.h'l-
•
'I'
.:><JJo
•
II')
'I-
•
)lD'!
airmail
letter
OAfC
•
f-J-IIh
•
S'.il-'10.
1
fA
fC
•
?'11;1'
•
S'.il-'10.

49. air-minded
I
received
an
airmail
letter
today.
~&.
•
Oh
fC
I
f-1-'lh
I
S'.iiS'.IL
I
S'.Gli'S
air-minded
*Ethiopia
is
air-minded
now.
h..'l-f"kY
•
hrJ­
'J
I
fhfC
I
OD'J1J':
I
'l':f-9"
I
1il:f:;J-A
airplane
h,l'.<!'"l"'I'J
!
hCD-~'I't
How
long
does
it
take
by
airplane?
OhCD-~
1\')
I
li'J'f-
:
1.11.
I
Y,.~A!
airport
fhCD-~'I't
•
"'/u.y
The
airport
of
Addis
Ababa
is
new.
YJI.ll
•
hOfJ
I
fhCD-C'T'I')
I
"'/U.y
I
hJI.ll
I
)CD-
air
raid
fhfC
•
mu.
The
people
were
told
to
seek
shelter
when
there
is
an
air
raid.
fhfC
r
mt:.&.
•
(l.ootiJ
'
.ft11fl-
I
of-1')
I
l\')JI.Y,.11
I
of-)1GCD-
(be)
airsick
h'I'OJIIOJII(CD-)
I
am
airsick
in
this
small
plane.
Oll:Y.
•
'1-'J
1i
I
hCD-~'1')
I
CD-!1'1'
I
Y'I'OJIICD-II'I'A
(be)
airtight
hfc
•
hY.HA+CD-9"
Is
the
box
airtight?
"1'1').
•
hfc
•
hY.HA+....,.?
*We
have
an
airtight
case
against
him.
Ollll
I
.......
,.
I
'IY.
I
--
I
f"t..''I"'CD-
I
11
ll
I
h/1')
airy
I.
H·ll
•
f"'l.1fJCD-.
He
wants
an
airy
room
on
the
second
floor.
OrJ-11-!-'I'CD-
•
c::fo
•
1\Y.
•
Yll
I
h'JJ':
I
)of.ll
I
f"'l.1fJCD-
I
h'i'A
I
Y.I.A
;JA
2.
h'J-Io.
His
airy
schemes
always
ended
unhap­
pily.
h'JoJo
I
l\:f-'1.
I
!J-Il\1.11.
I
l)Y,.l)IJ
I
Y.+t!-A
aisle
oaof-1\III.Y
The
aisle
in
this
cinema
is
narrow.
t'H.tJ
•
lL
t"7
•
IL'f-
•
ouof-'1111-Y
•
m'lil
•
)CD-
(be)
ajar
1C0il
•
M
The
door
was
ajar.
001f1.J'tD-
•
1Cfiofl
•
111\-
•
)OC
(be)
akin
1.
of-ODI)l)Y,.
•
)CD-.
Most
boys
are
akin
in
their
love
of
sports.
hil~'l'l"'fi
•
A]F.:Y.
•
!Ill•
li7'C'I-
I
"""'"'"
I
'i':f-C
I
of-OD/)/)Y,.
I
""'"'"
2.
-1-IIDDS'..
The
man
is
an
old
friend
of
mine
but
is
not
akin
to
me.
ll:tJJofd)oo
•
f'o(}lf-
•
~II.
•
'JS'.'I'tlo
I
)CD-
I
l\')7(
I
hY,.IIODS'.'S9"
Pity
is
often
akin
to
love.
C'l~
•
iiH-
•
1.
tL
I
bODeD-~
•
.,.?C
I
fTfiODF..
•
~--
35
alarmingly
alacrity,
with
~
I.
):J>
•
illl-.
Although
the
man
is
very
old,
he
still
moves
around
with
alacrity.
,...,,.
'
l\')\>,')
'
(lOJofCD-
I
0"1'1"
I
YG1.
I
fl
IJ'"t'F'
I
hrJ-'J'F'
I
)
:J>
I
ill\-
'
Y,.H'f'ID<!-A
2.
O'i''l')'f-
1
Y'l'tll:Y.
•
"'/OD'J;J-'1-.
He
accept·
ed
the
invitation
with
alacrity.
'J'tiCIJ"')
•
O'i'
'J')T
I
(Y'I'tll:Y.
I
"'/DD'J;J-'1-)
'
-1-+011
alarm
(vt.)
hlfOG
I
h!IS'.)1m
The
news
of
war
alarmed
everybody.
ftDC)oJo
•
ID&,
I
rJ-11-')'F'
I
hlfOG
The
clatter
of
the
mob
in
the
street
alarmed
me.
fi0D'J1J':
I
1\Y,.
I
f.ft11fl-
I
CIJ"IJ;f"
I
l,iiS'.)1ffi'S
be
alarmed
1.
~~1m.
Don't
be
alarmed
if
you
see
a
car
COming.
ODil.'O
I
(I.OD"J
I
ll;f"Y,.
I
l,~•S'.'J"I'J'
2.
-1-lfOG.
Everybody
was
alarmed
at
the
news
that
war
might
break
out.
tDC)'f-
•
Y.
)Ufr
1.-IJ"'iA
•
OO?..AID"
•
m~
r
flo&
•
(lm-
•
+
lfii~A
alarm
(n.)
1.
J':'J
;Jm..
Everyone
drew
back
in
alarm
when
they
saw
the
snake.
ll'lfi-'J
•
'II<
•
1.11.
•
rJ-
11-'r
I
OJ':');Jm.
I
OJS'.
'
:\'1
I
hl-11.1-
2.
fll~'f-
•
S'.OJA.
Set
the
alarm
for
six!
fll
~oJo')
I
S'.OJA
'
001"<1-
I
!J-IlT
I
l\')JI.S'.CD-A
I
-
.......
3.
f"7llm'J+4:Y
•
S'.IDA.
The
noise
of
the
alarm
activated
the
fire
company.
f"7llm'J
+4:YCD-
I
S'.OJA
I
....
"Ji'f-
I
fl\/)'f-
I
hS'.;JCD­
')
I
J':C~'f-
I
+ll+(lCD-
aJarm
clock
f"7..1.m-A
•
1"1-l+
Set
the
alarm
clock
for
six!
f"'l.S'.CD-A
•
ll~-to'J
•
001"<!-
I
!J-IlT
I
(l~'f-
I
1\Y,.
I
l\')JI.S'.CD-A
I
hll
-1-IJhiiCD-
false
alarm
It
was
a
false
alarm.
fCD-lf'f-
•
"7llm'J+4:Y
•
....
1i,.
I
)0C
sound
the
alarm
YY..~
•
Y:'rll
•
hi1•'7
Sound
the
alarm!
The
building
is
on
fire.
YS'.
;J
I
J':'F'6
I
hll"7
I
.ft')l\CD-
I
-1-YY.!I..A
[See
also
'flurry']
alarming
h'l'lfl
The
report
of
the
world
news
was
alarming.
f~/1?"
I
OJ&,
I
OD"I/I""iCD-
I
l,l)/)flo
)0C
alarmingly
O"tJ'li;J
•
rJ-~;t-
The
fire
is
alarmingly
close.
l\1)-to
•
O"t)'li;J
•
IH;f-
I
-1-:l>C!I.A

50. .:::a.:::la=-s:__
_____________
___:.3..c6
______________
align
alas
I
m,e~
Alas!
I
have
no
more
money.
mf,.i,
!
9"'l9"'
•
nn-o
•
t.A-J-<(.1.
'S9"
albeit
9""'i9"
•
h"'i1>."'i
•
-o
+
imperfect
Albeit
he
has
failed
twice
he
is
not
discouraged.
9""'i9"
•
h"'i1>."'i
•
IJ-1\i:
•
O.ro.l:':t9"
•
-1-llof.
•
h<l.\.,.<(mll"
album
fC:of-"1&-'i:
•
"'''l'&Y
He
gave
her
a
photograph
album
for
a
present.
fC:of-"1&-<i:
•
"'''l'&Y
•
11"':1"
•
t..<'.<(1~:,.
alchemy
(RoPIIhii'O'm-
•
H"""'i
•
fh."'LIIT&
•
oflm.]
alcohol
I.
hAI>A.
Alcohol
is
the
principal
ingredient
of
beer.
t.AI>A
1
'l'<;m-
1
fm~
1
h<;:A
1
~"'"
2.
f"tY(thC
1
oom'l'.
Drinking
too
much
alcohol
depraves
a
!person's
character.
fot..f'(thC
~
oPffi'f'
~
fiofllf...,.
I
oPffill)..,.
I
f(laJo1'
I
mQ,.e.
I
YRII~A
alcoholic
(n.)
fhAI>A
1
(to(t'O'
Alcoholics
must
be
treated
by
a
doctor.
fh
AI><!.
1
(to(t'l'':f
1
R.hll.ll"
1
oo:f"hll"
1
hllq'fm-
alcohollc
(adj.)
h<I.\1><1.\~T
1
Yllm-
How
is
the
strength
of
alcoholic
beverages
measured?
h<l.\1><1.\~:,.
1
Y~'l'm-
1
oomjll':f
1
'1.l'.~'l'm-
I
f"'LIIIItJJo
I
h"'i
........
I
~"'"!
alcove
'l-'1
The
cupboard
is
kept
in
an
alcove
in
the
dining
fOOID.
cJt9"'
I
UflJ").
I
fif""""l-fl
I
(1.~
I
flh-A
I
qlltJJo
I
'l,ll
I
T.,.9"qJ.<I,
ale
[fll.&-
1
~MT]
alert
(v.)
hllmH.,.
He
alerted
the
guards
that
a
visitor
was
coming.
h"'i"l-'1
1
,1'.00"1<1.
•
oflll-
1
HR'l''ll"'i
1
t.llm~.,.,..
"'"'"
The
commander
alerted
the
troops
before
the
enemy
attack.
m~:,.
•
h"'''l'
:J'-1>
1
n.c.:,.
1
h
WH'
•
m;f"Y.C:'Il"'i
1
hllm~.,.:J''I'm-
alert
(n.)
"71lm"'i.,.4!Y
He
received
the
alert
in
the
afternoon.
O?llm'l
.,.4!Ym-
I
h(t~..,.
I
R:\~
'
S',<({ttJJo
be
on
the
alert
'l41•
lf~
A
soldier
must
be
on
the
alert.
m;f"Y.C
1
"'ioj!
1
ODif"'i
•
hiiRT
alert
(adj.)
I.
"'ioj!,
He
is
an
alert
fellow
.
.,.,
1
(tm-
1
~"'"
A
good
hunting
dog
is
alert
to
every
sound
in
the
field.
'No
0
ft.S'.")
I
tJJo~
I
"'/JJtJJo
I
tJJo
/I'J'
I
ll"t(t"''tJJo
I
ll"''"'i'O'tJJoll"
I
.1:'9"6
I
"'joj!
0
~
....
2.
'11"1)1:.
The
order
of
the
day
was
to
be
alert
for
air
attack.
M:f"'l!tJJo
1
Th~ll
1
llhfC
1
...
,....,.
•
11"1)1:
I
.,..,.
I
f"'LA
•
~RC
algebra
hA)!.-fl&-
Algebra
is
a
form
of
mathematics.
li.A:(
ofl,t.
•
f.h./tofl
I
~.l'.)T
I
~tJJo
alias
f.h(t:,.
1
1111"
The
spy's
real
name
was
Harrison,
but
he
sometimes
went
under
the
alias
of
Johnson.
fMf.
I
t.m-~-J-'0'
I
119"
I
O&{l"'j
I
~0<(
'
"l"'i
I
h"'io'l"'i.l!'
I
'1.11.
I
P:,"'ill"'i
I
R"'LA
I
f.hl'lT
I
119"
I
.em.,.,.
1
~nc
alibi
[ID"'i~A
•
-J-uoun:,.
1
R-J-qllm-
1
11<;:&-
1
hA~RCII-9"
I
"''ilT]
alien
(n.)
ft1Jo11'
0
h~C
I
II.;>
i
ftJJo"f."
I
h1C
I
-!-moll~
All
aliens
must
register.
fiJJ-IiP
•
h'lC
•
H..79'l-
1
(-J-CD~}':.':f)
I
IJ-{Io
I
""OD'If1-fl
I
j;jlq'ftJJo
allen
(adj.)
q~.l:'
A
refusal
to
support
one's
parents
is
alien
to
Ethiopian
culture.
ro~,'i(.f"'i
1
hiiOOjllC
1
II
t.,:,.v-t;ym-n
1
quA
'
q~.l:'
1
~"'"
alienate
I.
hiiYf.
His
wife
alienated
him
from
his
friends.
"tll-1>
1
broo'IP:,'Il
1
hiiYf':fm-
2.
h&-.,.,
He
has
alienated
his
entire
family.
11.-1-
1
{ttJ-"'i
1
Roo~
1
hC!'IA
alight
(v.)
I.
hG.I..
The
plane
alighted.
t.m-er~).
•
h<(.l.
The
bird
alighted
on
the
ground.
ro:J,
1
0011,
..,.
•
~.e.
'
l;<(.C.':f
2.
ID<(S'..
I
ran
up
to
him
when
he
alighted
from
the
plane.
bt.m-1!'1'~).
1
fiiD<(S'.
1
'1.11.
1
c:-
I
IDS'.
I
h(to
I
H"'i
.1:'
I
't.I:'!J.
(be)
alight
I.
LII.
His
bright
face
was
alight
with
happiness.
ofl-1-IJ
I
,~..,
•
RS'./1:1"
I
"""
2.
ofo"'iRIIRII.
The
fire
is
alight
in
the
hearth
.
h<'l-1>
I
9".1:'']fm-
I
tJJo/1'1'
I
-1-"'iRIIRII
align
(vt.)
I.
hl'lll.l..
The
officer
aligned
.
the
soldiers.
00\>-"'j).
I
ID;f"S',C:'i?)
0
l;(tll.l.
2.
S'.<(S'.<(,
We
aligned
the
chairs
along
the
wall.
ID"'iRC:'Ii"'i
I
0"1.1:'"1-'ltJJo
•
....,
I.
S'.<(S'.C"'i

51. alike
align (vi.)
I.
-1'1\11.1..
The
troops
aligned.
<D;J-.I'.C'lfi
•
-1'1
114-
2.
q").l'.-
'
ODP'ODC
'
lt,f.
'
-M'f.
This
wheel
aligns
with
the
other.
f.IJ
•
1"7
•
hl\.lt.,..
•
;>C
•
q").l'.-
•
ODFODC
•
lt.f.
•
f.'J'i'A
align
oneself
,.(tAL
Ethiopia
aligned
herself
with
the
m<\iority
on
that
vote.
fiiU'
•
"i''lf.
•
.1'.-'1"6
•
fl"'l.{l'J'fl'l-
•
1.llo
•
h.'l-f"k1
•
IJ11~'i',..
•
;>C
•
-1'1\ll.l.'f
be
aligned
-f'qfl<;
Germany
was
aligried
with
Japan
in
World
War
II.
flll-11-1'
...
,..
•
f'll\'1"
•
fi'C~'I-
•
~c
"""t
•
wrn
•
:>c
•
-~"qfl.:'f
alike
I.
l\11-A.
This
law
applies
to
men
and
women
alike.
f.IJ
•
ih"'
•
ll<D"t
P.'f'l"
•
flll,.Y.'f'l"
•
l
II-A
•
f.'ISA
2.
h"t.l'.-.
All
music
is
alike
to
him.
1(1.
•
v-ir
'I"
'
'lf.~'l-
....
~~.,.
.•
h"t.l'.-
•
~
.....
be
alike
-f'OD/j(lfl
These
seats
are
all
alike.
MH.IJ
•
"""'""""l"
'f
•
11-it'
•
f.oPij(llt,(to
treat
alike
111'X"
•
q.,.,.
r
J
We
treat
all
our
customers
alike.
o--A-"}9"'
•
f..
"tfl'l'!l"f't"t
•
q").l'.-
•
'lf."t
•
M'1'l''Pil"t
aliment
11""111
Bread,
milk,
and
fish
are
aliments.
-'If
!
tDi"
,..,
•
'l"f
•
'1""111
'
""',..
alimentary
fh"t~'I-
Alimentary
disturbances
ruined
his
health.
fh"t~'l-
•
fl'ii;J-
•
m."tH•"t
•
hfllt.lf,..
alimentary
tract
fll'.l'.-
•
f'l""'11
•
oP-f'lt.l\.1.1
The
alimentary
tract
is
subject
to
diseases.
fll'.l'.-
•
f9""111
•
oP-f'lt.ll.l.1
'
flfl'ii;J-
•
1\.tll
:J'
'
1-'flt.A
alimentation
hOD;>111
Proper
alimentation
is
important
for
main~
taining
health.
m.
"t~'l-"t
•
floPmfl4'
•
-1'1
II.
'
t,OU;>11J
'
hil.l.lt.1.
'
~
.....
alimony
hfiA
After
the
divorce
he
had
to
pay
alimony
to
his
wife.
h-f'of..J,
•
fl:\lt.
•
11"7.11.,
•
hfiA
•
""h.I.A
•
~fl<:fl'l-
alive
I.
flihf.<D'I-
•
111.
Who
is
the
greatest
man
alive?
flihf.<D'I-
•
!Jit-
•
(ll"'f
•
DPIJhA
•
;J­
lt.¢•"7"t•~,..l
37
all
2.
h~ihf.ID.,.
Get
him
dead
or
alive!
•'-"~
i
II'~
•
h~ihf.ID.,
•
hii""'A"i
"~<\,.,
3.
"t¢.
John
is
one
of
the
most
alive
boys
we
know.
]!."t
•
hll"'i',..:J''I',..
•
fl"''l"
•
't¢
•
hll'l-'1-
•
A]!.'f
•
h"t-'1-
•
~,..
be
alive
I.
flihf.<D.,
•
hi\.
Is
he
still
alive?
hll-"tll"
•
flihf.ID.,
'
hfl
!
2.
'l'
<:.
Being
dead
is
better
for
me
than
being
alive.
ll~
'
hDP'l'C
'
f.A:t
•
oP'I"T
•
f.ifll'i'A
be
alive
(to)
I.
OID4'.
He
was
alive
to
the
danger
of
the
situation.
ill
•
11-l!.;J-,..
•
h.1'.1'1~+
•
1"":t
•
~fie
2.
1ti\I\L9'".
He
is
alive
to
his
opportunities.
fDP"'I\'1-"t
•
~.1'.-A
•
h1A.I.tiJo'l"
be
alive
with
rf-'1"1
The
streets
were
alive
with
people.
OD'l1P..:fi
•
Oih1111
•
i''I"Ai'""
•
~fie
*The
room
is
alive
with
bugs.
htt:A-
•
-1-:\'l
•
11!1'
'
~
.....
keep
alive
(vt.)
hol'f
His
revengeful
actions
kept
the
quarrel
alive
for
years.
ffi4'A
•
i'"'q-1-
•
mq'f',.."t
•
1111H-
•
qon;t-'1-
•
h-1'1-;J::A
keep
alive
(vi.)
flihf.IDT
•
ol'f
It
is
a
miracle
they
kept
alive.
flihf.<D'I-
•
""-~'
1?''l'tiJo'
-l'hii"C,
~""
all
(n.,
adj.)
I.
11-11-.
He
wanted
all
or
nothing.
11-it'"t
•
IJ
All'~
•
hA.I.A"''I"
•
hll
That
upsets
all
my
plans.
1
•
l\:t.l'..
"t
•
11-11-
•
1:J',..ii'I'A
2.
v-A
+
(suffix
pronouns).
Did
you
all
go?
v-lt.'fll-'1"
•
1'-'l'fll-
•
~tiC
l
3.
onlt,tiJo.
Last
year,
all
Ethiopia
celebrated
the
25th
Anniversary
of
the
Restoration.
qll.l.
~»'
•
'l""'l-
•
""it.""
•
t..'l-r-1>1
•
'11
•
hll"
il-1''1,.."t
•
n•u+
•
fl'lA
•
hhfl<:
4.
"7"t'1,...
He
has
to
give
up
all
physical
activity
for
a
while.
ll'l'-1:'1-
•
1.11o
•
"7"t'1,.."t
'II"
'
h!Jlt.'l!
'
l\"t:tii:J'Il.
'
""-~',..
'
hllfl'l-
5.
(
=
adv.)
fl..,.ll-.
My
son
has
appropriated
all
my
ties.
A:(
•
h&-li-Hi'J
•
fl
...
it'
•
<Dil
J'.11'1A
all
(adv.)
I.
fl'i'~ll".
He
is
all
wrong.
l(1.
•
fl'i'~ll"
•
-f'ljil;J:A
2.
fl"'l.1q.
The
men
were
all
ready
to
start
their
next
job.
fll"lfi
•
f"'L4''1'11~
•
F&-'1',..
"t
•
{loo~DPC
•
fl"'l.1q
•
i'H;>)'.'-1',..
'
~tiC

52. all-around
*If
that
is
all
there
is
to
it,
I
will
do
it.1.'t-'l.ll
•
blf~.,
•
1.w&-'I'II!Jo
*That
is
all
I
needed.
f.l.ll"lrJ-'1-
•
J'.ll't
•
11
iF
'
~
....
*The
prisoner
denied
all
connection
with
the
crime.
1.11<:'i'aJo
•
1111
•
m't~l\o
•
?"'!?"
•
hllaJo
:j>?"
•
1\A
•
11.1'.
all
along
I.
?"'t1.U9".
We
knew
it
all
along.
?"'11.U9"
•
M'"'""'"'"
•
~nc
2.
rJ-A1.U.
We
have
suspected
him
all
along.
IJ-A1.U
•
1.'t.l'.1'm&-mC~aJo
•
~OC
3.
boo~oo<IJ'
•
~9"1!".
He
knew
all
along
that
it
was
a
lie.
m-if+
r
oPIJ").")
•
hoo)!'ou6Y
r
~?"c
•
y.,.:j>
•
~
nc
*There
were
trees
all
along
the
road.
flfoP1'
1.11.
'
qc:'f-
'
~0~
all
at
once
O.l'.''t1'1-
All
at
once
the
wind
came
up.
~'i-ll
•
O.<:-'t1'1-
•
OD"J
all
but
*He
all
but
collapsed.
IIODaJo.l'.:j>
•
?"'19"
•
hA
4'<:..,.?"
•
~oc
(be)
all
for
4.:1'.1'.>;'
•
~..,.
I
am
all
for
accepting
the
prize.
'IIA.,-I:'t
•
II
oooJ>OA
•
4.:1'.1'.>;'
•
~'1
all
in
all
Om:j>llllaJo
All
in
all,
he
is
not
a
bad
fellow.
Om:j>llllaJo
•
OD'J'C:
0
/laJo
'
h)'..1'.119"
all
kinds
of
.,.,,...,.,..
•
'l)'.~'I-
They
sell
all
kinds
of
electrical
appliances.
.,<;'faJo't?"
'
'l)'.~'l-
'
fl\.1\.h'l-&b
0
OD"f6
.1'
•
Mf"'ll-
all
of
II-A
+
suffix
pronouns
They
asked
all
of
us
to
the
party.
ll·ll'f-'t'tl"'
•
11.1'.'"111-
•
:>Oii''t
all
over
(prep.
adv.)
I.
o-11-
l
ODDIIaJo.
He
traveled
all
over
the
country.
h"l~"t
•
floo-A-
•
tft;
Her
brilliance
as
a
piano
player
was
known
all
over
the
world.
O'C.I''l"
•
1-'"i'l''f-~'1-
•
.1'11'1-
•
:j>
A'l''i'<;
•
0""11"'"
•
'llll"'
•
f;l-m4'
•
~0<:
2.
0
-
- -
II)'.
•
0
...
11-.
He
left
bread
crumbs
all
over
the
table.
Om<:A.qaJo
•
II)'.
•
Ooo-11-
•
'i'C-1-&
•
hll4'<:
3.
IJol\OD'im-"t.
I
am
aching
all
over.
IJ-ItOD'i
11-'t
'.l'""'i'A
4.
ODI
•
(tm-~~-
He
trembled
all
over.
ODI
r
/laJo~-1:
•
1''t4'm4'm
38
allay
(be)
all
over
hll-1'
It
is
all
over.
You
may
go
home
now.
hA!II
A
l
0.'1-11
•
11""'/..1'.'
•
'1-'f-111111
*Once
the
police
discovered
his
identity
it
was
all
over
with
him.
?"ll.(o.,;
•
1.11-
•
"""
).'t
•
11m<lt
•
fll-
•
~1C
•
hO:J'
•
.,11'1-
•
~"'"
all
that
I.
1.11bllll.
It
is
not
all
that
bad.
1.11bllll
•
""'I'C:
'
h)'..l'.lll"'
2.
J'.ll't
•
.I'IIA.
It
is
not
all
that
cold.
)'.ll't
•
.I'IIA
•
11C.I'.'
•
h)'..l'.ll?"
all
the
better
*If
that's
so,
all
the
better.
1.'t-'l.ll
•
hlf~.,
•
h't-'I.J'aJo?"
'
f-1-lfll
'
~
....
all
the
same
I.
-""'"·
That's
all
the
same
to
me.
II~
•
-""'"
•
~
....
2.
O.lf'tl"'.
All
the
same,
I
want
to
see
it.
O.lf'tl"'
•
llfaJo
•
1.4-A:>IIrJ-
*His
remark
was
well-meant,
but
insulting
all
the
same.
hll-1-.l'f'l-
•
fllmaJo
•
O:j>'t
•
""'t"-
11
•
O.lf't?"
•
11.1'.-11
•
""If).
•
hA-l'<:?"
as
•••
as
all
that
f.tJ"t
'
ftJA
It
is
not
as
difficult
as
all
that.
)'.ll't
•
.I'IIA
•
hll'f
:>&
'
h)'..l'.ll?"
from
all
over
hf(t;J-ID-
They
came
from
all
over.
hffl:J"m-
1
oom­
ln
all
Om:j>llllaJo
How
many
are
there
in
all?
Om:j>llllaJo
•
ll't
:r-
'
hl\o
l
once
and
for
all
fooa~1f
aJo"}
1
~m-
I
am
telling
you
once
and
for
all,
stop
it
.
fi"'~"ICII
•
fou..,<:lfaJo't
•
~"'"
l
1-aJo
[See
also
'after,
almost,
around,
at,
for,
gone,
line,
not,
once,
one,
time']
all-around
I.
rJ-11
•
111
•
flf~.
The
all·around
athlete
earned
three
Olympic
gold
medals.
rJ-11
•
111
•
flf~
•
:hll?"C-t-'i'
•
1"11'1-
•
fNI.I""Cb
•
me
:j>
•
flf't
•
M'f
2.
(
~
adv.)
.~..,..,.,
Our
attempt
to
get
control
of
the
meeting
was
an
all-around
failure.
1111/lqaJo't
•
ll""oJr."'mC
•
.l'.l'.<:"l~aJo
•
..,b&-
•
.~..,..,.
'
<'1)'.<'111
'
4'<:
allay
I.
h:J-1111.
The
doctor
allayed
his
fears.
doh.
-
•
'i'C7-I>'t
•
h:J-111111'1-
2.
hll;l-1w.
These
pills
should
allay
any
pain.

53. all
clear
Mtlll
•
h.t'l'l-
•
"71:;:'1'm-1!1"
•
'IM-1-
•
.h
""'~"
•
.filM"Iit-
all
clear
YfC
•
wt.&-
•
"7il-"''1-
•
'/"Ah-1-
The
all
clear
was
given
at
8
o'clock.
,ffC
•
wt.&-m-
•
"7il-"''l-
•
'/"Ah-1-
•
Ro-11'1-
•
11'1'1-
•
.,.lim
allegation
-"'A
1
)1C
The
lawyer's
allegation
was
no
proof.
rmn:J>
ID"
•
-"'A
•
"7/lt.lf
•
t.A)Rt.'l"
He
made
so
many
wild
allegations
that
no
one
will
believe
him.
ilH-
•
hl\m-)'1-
•
f&-4o
•
)1C':f
•
!l.t./1-
•
illl"'l.A
•
"71'1"
•
t.,f'/")m-'1"
allege
toll
The
man
alleges
that
his
watch
has
been
stolen.
llm-\L<D-
•
11'1-1:
•
_,.llt.4'il~
•
J'.~A
He
alleged
that
he
had
closed
the
door
when
he
left.
ho»'t.ll.
•
R.I.'!-
•
IL_,1
•
H"''li,fl\11-
•
toll
alleged
(adj.)
f.,.IJII
The
alleged
theft
never
really
happened.
f_,.IJI\ID"
•
IIC-1''1-
•
Rl\C"''I'
•
t.AAt.ll'l"
allegiance
!.
:J-"7~)'1-.
In
America
students
pledge
alle­
giance
to
the
flag
every
morning.
fi't.~~li
•
.,..,C':f
•
tp.'l-
•
tp.'l-
•
11111!1."1-
•
'1~"7'f'm-
•
:1""7~):1-'f'm-1
•
J'.1Ar.ft-
2.
:J-"7~
•
""11'1.
The
soldiers
pledged
alle­
giance
to
their
country.
w:J-!I.C''Il
•
~1&-'l'm-
•
:J""7?f':f
•
OOII''i"'f'ID-1
'
11\l\-
oath
of
allegiance
He
took
his
oath
of
allegiance.
~1-1-
•
f:J-"7
~)'I-
•
"""'~
•
"711
[See
also
'pledge']
allegory
'1"111\.
He
sought
to
explain
it
by
means
of
an
allegory.
R'/"111\.
•
h.I':C")
•
1\0D"'I\ll"
'
'l"ht.
allergy
[fllm-)'1-
•
t.1'11.1':
•
'l""!fl:f1'i"
•
oo.r:
:'H·:f-1
•
t.llon4'RA]
alleviate
!.
t.il:J-1"'.
He
takes
aspmn
to
alleviate
the
pain.
F
-"'f-1
•
11"7il:I"1F
•
t.il"Ctl1
•
/'.ID-"'A
2.
tl-"'1111.
Food
was
distributed
to
alleviate
the
distress
of
the
starving
people.
ft."1il.,...,.
'Il1
•
lll":f
•
:f"'c
•
11"7-"'IIA
•
'/""'ii
•
:J-!1.1
alley
mllil
•
""11.1':
There
are
many
alleys
in
Addis
Ababa.
39
allow
t.'l.il
•
t.RIJ
•
m-tt'l'
•
illl"
•
mllil
•
""111'­
:f.
hit-
alii
ance
1ilt.'l-
1
il'/"'1")'1-
The
two
clans
have
an
alliance.
11-11.,
•
1-lll"
:f
•
1ilt.'l-
•
t.~'l'm-
This
line
of
policy
seeks
security
through
military
alliances.
fiLII
•
'IJ'.)-1-
•
711.11..
•
ll'l'
:1-1
•
nw:J-!1.&-'1!
•
il'/"'1")'1-
•
11"71117'1-
•
f
"'l..C.A"'
'
)m-
alii
ed
(adj.)
!.
fjllC
•
'i!l.
....
The
allied
nations
won
both
World
Wars.
fjllC
•
'i!l.
....
:f
•
""1"1F:I"'I-
•
11-1\.,1'1"
•
f'll\'1"
•
jllC)'I-
•
.I':A
•
h!l.t.'l-
2.
f"'l.~OD.I':.
The
dog
and
the
wolf
are
allied
animals.
m-lf<;
•
.,.It-~
•
f"'l.~oo-'1.
•
l\1illl'l-
•
<;'l'm-
be
allied
!.
.,.IJRt..
This
newspaper
is
allied
with
tbree
others.
/'.11
•
:>11"1
•
hl\.11-:f
•
?'ll'l-
•
:>11"'
:f
•
:>C
•
f_,.IJRt.
•
)m-
2.
.,.il"7"7.
The
conservatives
and
the
clergy
were
allied
on
the
question
of
church
schools.
1 D-'1'
•
f"7J'..C.A'l-'l-'i"
•
4'/lm-il_,
•
ill
•
IL_,.
•
hU)'I-
•
'1-'I"IIC'I-
~
IL1':f
•
1-'IJ'.
•
_,.11"7
,._,...,.
•
)RC
allocate
!1.11!1.11
He
allocated
the
money
fairly.
11011-1
•
R
.,.1R.
•
t.'>.:\1
•
!1.11!1.1
allot
(allotted)
!.
OO!f.R.
He
allotted
ten
million
dollars
for
education.
OFC
•
"'l.II.M
•
ilC
•
11'1-'I"IIC
'I-
'
OO!f.fi
2.
lim.
The
teacher
allotted
work
to
each
student.
t.ll.,..,tliD"
•
ll.f1'11.11.
•
.,..,.:
•
F&-
•
lim
3.
hUll
(.,.hUll).
The
profits
have
all
been
allotted.
'1-Cf-
•
Rou-ft-
•
_,.h4-~A
all-out
!.
ll.l..
An
all-out
effort
is
needed
to
wipe
out
illiteracy.
oollf.ll"}'l-1
•
11"7~
•
11.1.
•
'l't.-1-
•
"7.1':t."'
•
.fll.C.A:>A
2.
YA.,.4'.mR.
He
made
an
all-out
effort
to
climb
the
wall.
"'.I':"''IID-1
•
1\0DID-"f'l-
•
YA.,.4'.
mil
•
'l't.-1-
•
t.!l.t.1
allow
!.
4.4'!1..
How
much
time
will
he
allow
him
for
completing
the
work?
~&-tDw'l
•
1\0DAC::
II
•
'1"1
•
,filA
•
'1.11
•
J'..C."'-.1':11:1-Al

54. allowance
2.
l\11!1'11.
The
precision
of
this
instrument
allows
us
to
measure
very
small
things.
fH.U
•
"'"'U.Y
•
'1-hhll'i'H·
•
0"1?"
•
T:l>
:j.')
•
fU'l-'1-'t
•
~1C':Y..
•
u-11-
•
lloulllt'l-
•
Yh
":fii<;A
3.
ouS'.O.
How
much
should
Iallowfortraveling
expenses?
1\00=J=\"lf
•
mQ;t.
J
irt+
s
oooPF..
11
'
l\1111~
?
4.
of-4'011.
The
International
Court
of
Justice
allowed
the
Ethiopian
claim.
f~A9""
•
fi:.C
Y:
'
11'1-
'
fh..'I-NtY't
'
TY<fl
'
of-4'011
5.
hm.
He
does
not
allow
himself
a
minute's
rest.
11&-{lo
•
Y'tY:
•
S'-4::1>
•
bG'i''l-
•
hf.h'l'?"
allow
for
11.1\4.
This
teacher
is
very
stern.
He
does
not
allow
for
mistakes
.
.e.o
•
ouruc
I
Otil?"'
I
"1"11-t
I
'io
w-
I
h.'h-t-'1-'t
•
hYIA'i'?"
*The
dress
was
made
larger
to
allow
for
shrinking.
A11{lo
•
{l.b-"'1-t-C
'
l\'t'IY.m11
•
0
"'111'1-
•
114>:j.
•
of-S'.C1
•
ofo{lof.
allowance
I.
hUlA.
How
much
travel
allowance
do
you
get
from
your
company?
hlJ.q')yu
•
f?":t-1
"f(&
I
f1--fl
I
hOI!
I
9"1'
I
ftJA
•
~OJ-·?
2.
Att.
•
mQJ..
How
much
allowance
do
you
get
a
week?
Ollrl+
•
Att.
•
mt;Ll..
•
M
•
1
UA
•
:f"1
...
11U
?
make
allowance
for
I.
"1?"'1-
•
w-hT
•
hh1q,
Indeed,
we
must
make
allowance
for
his
youth.
A~~i>'t
•
"1?"'1-
'
tD-h'l'
'
"''h1q'l-
'
l\1111')
2.
l\hof-Yf'l-
•
hS'.G1.
We
made
allowance
for
Jack's
inexperience.
ll)fh
•
fA?"?"Y:
•
l n
'1-
•
hhofo
Yf'l-
•
hS'.G"I't
no
allowance
oP""IQ-l-
•
bAhA
•
)om-
No
allowance
except
for
authorized
personnel.
h-t-L4>S'.II'ftD-
•
w&--t-'l':Y..
•
Oh-t-4>i:
•
,..,
q'!-'
hiAhiA'
~
....
allowed,
not
~
hAhA
The
boss
served
notice
that
smoking
is
not
allowed.
hll:j.!Lw-
•
"''""h
•
hAhA
•
ouU''t-'t
•
l\h:f"ID4'
alloy
:j.y..,.
This
is
not
pure
gold;
it
is
an
alloy
.
.e.u
•
')
g..n
•
IDC:j.
'
hf.S'-11?"
l
T-1:'1-
'
:j.
f.T
'
h
110'1-
all
right
I.
hT:>O..
His
work
is
all
right.
F&-tD-
•
h
'1';>0.
'
~tD-
40
almost
2.
l\1(.
He
said,
"All
right,
I
wilt
do
it".
l\1(
l
l\w&-'l'llflo
•
hll
3.
S'.'W.
Don't
worry;
it
will
he
all
right.
h'l-..,~:j.
t
S'.'W
•
f.IJ'<;A
4.
OS'.·W.
I
hope
the
hooks
arrived
all
right.
ODl';'.hC:,;
'
OS'.
...
<;
'
l\')~G{lo
'
ofohof.
'
hS'.
C;>llflo
•Is
that
all
right
with
you?
OH.U
•
'1-h"''"''
0;1-IIU?
all·round
0..,.11-
•
f-t-'1'"111'1-
He's
an
all-round
sportsman.
flaD<of\o
s
f+'P
"111'1-
•
l\ilTC-1"
...
•
~w-
allude
h~"'
Don't
allude
to
his
wife's
death
when
you
see
him.
il;f-1'fw-
•
f"''.hi>'t
•
'1"'1-
•
h;f-'t"'O'I-
allure
h"'/.'1-
•
110
The
sea
allures
him.
q.nc
•
h"'/.-l>'t
•
Y.hO'I'IA
allusion
f"''.~lt
•
~1c
There
were
certain
allusions
to
me
in
his
words.
hof-'01GtD-
•
tD-h'l'
•
l\~'t
•
f"''.~lt
•
h't'l'tY:
•
~1c
•
~nc
make
allusions
1\"lvt
Don't
make
allusions
to
his
wife's
death.
f"''.hi>'t
•
'1"'1-
•
h:f"'t"'O'I-
ally
v.
(allied),
~
oneself
ofoqnG
Our
country
will
ally
itself
with
another
to
protect
its
people.
l\1&-:Y..'t
•
.'h11!1.
't
•
1\oPhll
hA
•
h'I-IA
•
ho\.11
•
h1C
•
:>C
•
'1-of-qO&-II:Y..
allyn.
(allies)
'iS'.'i'
!
ftnC
•
f:J>A
•
h.'l't
•
'iS'.
If
We
need
to
find
an
ally
if
we
are
going
to
win.
l\'tY:<;ll''t'i'
•
hLII"I't
•
'iS'.'i'
•
"'1"11'1-
•
hll11't
France
and
England
were
allies
in
the
war.
OtnC~-1>
•
l\'t"l/1.11'0
•
LG'tllf.
•
ftnC
•
f:J>
A
'
h.'l't
'
'iS'.'l':f
'
~0~
almighty
-.yA
He
prayed
to
almighty
God
to
save
him.
•.,Yflo
•
l\"IH.h11.h.C
•
l\'t'I.YY:~w-
•
llllf
almond
11w-11
almost
1.
A
+imperfect+
)OC.
Heslippedandalmost
fell.
h'IAtn'l-
•
/I.IDY::j.
•
~nc
2.
A
+
imperfect
+
M?"
•
h1A4'G?".
The
smoke
almost
suffocated
me.
"l.f"to
•
1\..f"i!"i~
s
?"'t?"
•
t.A4>G..,.?"
•
~oc
*I
almost
said
that
he
was
a
liar.
1"t-
•
IIPif
•
~..,.
'
11"'111'1-
'
:1>"1~

55. alms
be
almost
~,.
•
fUll
•
t.A+t:,.
It
is
almost
time
to
start.
Aoo)!ooc
=
1..t1m-
s
~,-
'
fUll
'
t.A+t:,-
[See
also
'alone,
nothing']
alms
,.K"'P'l-
The
hands
of
the
beggar
were
outstretched
for
alms.
11.,-,:
•
,.K"'P'l-
•
lloo+OA
•
l)I:"J
•
Ht':;>
(be)
aloft
fl.,Y.
•
~f.
•
~Ot':
The
planes
were
aloft
at
the
time
of
the
air
raid.
ffC
'
Wt':&-
'
01-~<':1
'
1..11.
'
hf.C:T
~<:''fl
'
fl.,,.
'
~,.
'
~o~
alone
1.
11!1'.
We
are
not
alone
in
thinking
that
the
situation
is
grave.
o-);.:J"(Do
•
ltll"L
=
~aJ--
:
-fill
"J
•
f,..,,..,
•
M'
•
11!1'
•
t.Y.~II"J,.
2.
ofl;.F
+
(suffix
pronouns).
Do
you
live
alone?
11ii'U"J
•
'1-<:'&-IIU
1
Meat
alone
is
not
the
best
food
for
children.
P'
;J
•
11il'aJo"J
•
11/l\]t.":f-
•
f-1-lf
II
•
,-"111
•
hf.~ll,.
almost
all
alone
+~T""'
The
house
stands
on
the
mountainside
almost
all
alone.
n..,
•
1-~'1'11-
•
01-&-&-aJo
•
'I'
;JT
•
~f.
•
f.1"1'A
stand
alone
mS?..C
•
flltD-9'"
He
stands
alone
among
the
scholars
on
Ethio­
pia.
llll
•
h.'l-f"kf
•
h"'l.faJo4lT
•
fl..:J'aJo
"J'l-
•
outthA
•
m~c
•
fll.,.,.
[See
also
'leave,
let']
along
1.
0
-
- -
.IIC.
We
walked
along
the
shore.
oq
ih~
•
.IIC
•
of-6-0D
.<':")
2.
0
-
- -
"""'t':T.
Along
the
lines
just
noted,
I
suggest
we
start
the
new
project.
hv-"l
•
01-111~'1-
•
dt<lll":f-
•
ou,.,.;;r.
•
t..<Lll
•
l\'1-
.r:
'
l\").<':"J)';,-C
'
t.<lllqllo-
3.
0
-
- -
'1'"1.
We
aligned
the
chairs
along
the
wall.
m"JOC:'tl"J
•
0"1.<':"1-'laJo
•
'1'"1
•
~t':
~C")
*We
walked
along
the
road
for
a
mile
or
so.
oP"J1'1."J
•
f,H")
•
t."J.<':
•
_,,A
•
fUI.
•
1-
~11")
along
with
h -
-
-
;JC
He
planned
the
project
along
with
his
asso­
ciates.
l\'l-'1.
")
•
hiicltl"'fl
•
:>C
•
t.H;J)';
41
alphabetize
somewhere
along
n
-
- -
-l.e.
Somewhere
along
the
journey
I
lost
my
bat.
ooo"J1.<'.
•
~f.
•
q(;lr."'tl.
•
m<f-11'{
[See
also
'all,
come,
get,
go,
line,
move,
take']
alongside
1.
h
- - -
1-1
l
1-"J.
This
tree
will
grow
along­
side
the
eucalyptus
tree.
Y,.tJ
:
'ffi:
•
hQihC
•
~'i!
'
.,..,
'
f.<':;J/l
He
parked
his
car
alongside
the
building.
ooh_<;aJo")
•
ih"Jl\aJo
•
1-")
•
t..fooP
2.
0
-
- -
.IIC!I'.
There
is
a
bank
of
earth
along­
side
the
street.
0""11'1.
•
.IIC!I'
•
fi.C
•
h,.
c
'
toll
(be)
aloof
*Because
of
her
shyness,
she
has
the
repu·
tation
of
being
aloof.
'lf.'J
•
t.<f.C
•
lllllf~
":f-
•
0111/l\1-'i'~:l:
•
f:t-m+":f-
•
<;:,.
hold
aloof
A..
"JmC
•
1lil""
•
4-DP
He
held
aloof
from
the
crowd.
hih11tl-
•
I.")
tnCsofl{lo>t"'OO
stand
aloof
I.
11,.
•
1111-
•
0111/l\1-"1'~'1-
•
.fof.
Their
lead­
ers
stood
aloof
throughout
the
crisis.
O'f1
.;...
I
"LJI,
f
0069'EJ!:ftD-
I
119'"
I
-flt\11:)<
I
011
Aof-'{~'1-
'
.fof.
2.
1-111-
•
.fooo.
One
boy
stood
aloof
from
the
others.
t."J.<':
•
A~
•
h/1.11-'ll
•
1-111-
•
.foou
aloud
1.
...,,.,..,
•
h'i!
•
h.<':C1.
You
may
whisper
in
the
library
but
do
not
talk
aloud.
ll.-1-
'
ODl\ih'i!.,
'
aJoil'l'
'
A;t-"JJI"ltlf.h-
'
'1-":f­
~~
":f-v-
I
"11
•
.<':,-Y":f-v-1
•
h'i!
•
h.<':C;J
":f­
v-
•
t.'l-~:>1~
2.
""'h
•
1111-.
He
read
the
story
aloud.
;t-&
h-"J
•
""'h
•
1111-
•
MOO
alphabet
A.~A
The
Amharic
alphabet
is
different
from
the
Arabic
alphabet.
f.,C'i'
•
A.~
•
hOt:11"1'
•
A.f..A
•
f_,./lf
•
~m-
alphabetical
fA.~A
Put
the
names
in
alphabetical
order.
ll'l"'fl"J
•
OA.~A
•
1-&-
•
t.Mq:f.,.
alphabetize
OA.~A
•
1-&-
•
t.~t':1
Please
alphabetize
this
list
of
names
for
me.
f,IJ")
•
fll,-
•
11C11C
•
OA.~A
•
1-&-
•
h.<':C"I
A'{

56. already
already 1.
1\il_,.
.1M".
I
have
already
eaten.
1\!1_,.
~
•
0
Ail'
/Ill-
When
he
asked
for
permission
to
use
the
car
he
had
already
used
it.
oull..'i''l''t
•
1\oPtD-{1
Y:
•
1\.m.f.:,O
•
1\il.,.
.1M"
•
+m:,O'I"'I'I-
•
)OC
2.
.,.1.'1"
•
(LA.
Your
agent
has
already
called
on
me.
mb..AII
•
.,.1.'1"
•
1\.A
•
mJ'.-''fA
3.
hlf.ll
•
.,.1.'1".
I've
burned
my
fingers
once
already.
hlf.ll
•
.,.1.'1"
•
1\'tY:
•
"1.11.
•
+llilil'/111-
4.
Y:r:.
We
have
already
used
up
our
canned
food.
f-'C-'r:
•
'l""l'l:f't't
•
Y:r:
•
""'~il)m-
5.
~'i'
•
Y:r:.
Is
it
ten
o'clock
already?
~'i'
•
Y:
r:
•
1 l-'1-
•
{I'l-l-
'
'1"11
1
also-'/"
May
I
have
some
of
that
also?
hlf..l'9"
•
'1-
't'li
•
Am-{IY:
1
[See
also
•not']
altar
I.
oPIP'£,1'.
The
priest
placed
the
Bible
on
the
altar.
of:(to
I
OOK'"dttJ:
I
:,0,.l}.(t-")
I
00r.Plf!.ftJI'o
I
IIJ'.
'
1\'l'
~m-
2.
foPP''J'b'l-
•
"'I:,O~tl,l'
•
11:1'.
Moses
went
up
to
the
altar.
oo-{1.
•
mi.
•
oup'J'IJ'I-
•
"'I
:,O~tl,I'ID-
•
11;1-
•
<D"'
alter
1\mm
The
death
of
the
President
altered
the
country's
history.
fTt.ll.-'l't-1>
•
'1"-l-
•
fl\16-l>'t
•
:1'6h
•
/UDtntD-
have
altered
hll+f£
I
will
have
to
have
the collar
of
this
shirt
altered.
fll.ll't
•
lf"7.11
•
1>/1.;1-
•
"'lil.,.fC
•
1\1\ofl~
*I
will
have
my
pants
altered.
11-6m-
:
ll.'t-'1.
il-1-IIhAA~
•
li.LA;>/111-
alteration
1.
AlD-'1'.
Not
much
alteration
is
visible
in
the
village.
oou'tl.6;1:
•
ID-il'l'
•
ofiH-9"
•
1\ID-'1'
•
1\J'.:I'J'.'I"
2.
"'lil+IIh,l'.
No
charge
for
alteration.
11"'1
il+IIh,l'
•
1\.e.hLl\.9"
altercate
+.,.,:1'...,+
They
altercated
in
the
Senate
for
days
on
end.
O.lt"l
•
oum(l'f
•
9"hC
•
0.'1-
•
1\ofiH-
•
+'i'-l-
•
+
....
:!'
....
.,
altercation
't'I-Ch
The
altercation
between
the
two
drivers
led
to
blows.
fll-1\-1>
•
oPII..'i'
•
H[l":f
•
't'I-C
h
•
h-'1-11
•
1\l.~ll'fm-
42
alternatively
have
an
altercation
.,.""..+"'-+
The
two
teams
had
an
altercation
over
the
umpire's
decision.
&A.fl
~
lt¥:-'i':f
J
lilt
•
1
"'l'l''fi
.......
~
'
+""':!'""'"'
alternate
(vt.)
1.
1\Ltl-~.,..
He
alternates
work
with
pleasure.
oup-,&.'1-'i'
•
ouf.{l'l-'t
•
,I'Ltl-C:l'A
2.
li.,I'Ltl-~+
+
(verb).
Most
modern
farmers
alternate
wheat
with
barley.
1\ofi~'P'fi
•
non
'i'<D-,I"t
•
~Ot.9':f
•
(l'tf.'i'
•
~oflil
•
l\.,I'Ltl­
~4!
'
J'.Htl-11-
alternate
(vi.)
I.
-1-Ltl-~.,..
Hot
days
alternate
with
cool
days
in
Addis
Ababa.
1\JI.il
•
1\0'1
•
m-il'l'
•
'I"
:1'-l-'i'
'
.,.11:1'~
'
.,.
.....
,..
'
J'.Ltl-~:1'11-
2.
(
~
adv.)
0-1-tl-
•
0-J-tl-.
Mary
and
her
sister
will
alternate
in
setting
the
table.
"'1.6'i'
•
ll.')
:1:
•
11-1-tl-
•
0-1-tl-
•
m~A.~<D-'t
•
,I'H;>Jfll-
alternate
(n.)
9"-l-h
An
alternate
was
sent
in
his
place.
0(1.
•
fl;J-o
•
'1"'1-h
•
+llh
alternate
(adj.)
1.
-1-Ltl-tl--1:.
Tom
and
Harry
do
work
on
alternate
days
.
.f-9"'i'
•
?6
•
0-1-Ltl-tl--1:
•
+'t
•
J'.IP<tl-1\-
2.
f-tLtl-~4!.
The
skirt
has
alternate
stripes
of
blue
and
yellow.
+"7.11-
•
f-1-Ltl-~4!
•
{1"'1,1'
'f.'i'
•
tl
"'1
•
on
pour::f
'
1\11-'1-
alternation
"'ILtl-~:,0
Alternation
of
crops
prevents
damage
to
the
soil.
{lofiA't
•
"'ILtl-~:,0
•
1\LC't
•
h.,.-'1'1-
•
J'.m
ofl:l'A
alternative
(n.)
/1.11
•
1\"'ltl-"1."
Is
there
no
alternative
to
what
you
propose?
II_,.Mihm-
•
dollofl
•
/1.11
•
1\"'ltl-"1."
•
film-'/"
1
have
the
alternative
9'"Cfti
'
hl\ID'<
You
have
the
alternative
of
riding
or
walking.
OLUI
•
m,l'.9"
•
Oli."ICII
•
foP'/.Y;
•
II"C"'l
•
1\1111
alternative
(adj.)
1\"'ltl-"1."
There
are
several
alternative
routes
from
New
York
to
Chicago.
h~<D-1'-Ch
•
mi.
•
'EII1
•
f"'l.mil-'1-
•
ill!-
•
1\"'ltl-"1."
•
ou')~Y..:f
•
1\11-
alternatively
l\.,l'd.tl-~4!
One
must
run
and
rest
alternatively
to
cover
a
long
distance
quickly.
1\'tY:
•
~'fr9"
•
1-11
'i''t
•
O'i''I')T
•
11"'1!11~'1'
•
l\.,I'Ltl-~4!
•
our:'l'
'i'
'
"'l~'i'
•
,l'ilLA:>A

57. although
although
il
+
imperfect
+
'I"
I
il
+
imper­
fect
+
'I"
•
~·n.,
I
will
be
there,
although
I
have
very
little
time
.
.fA'1
•
1.11.
•
0"1'1"
•
h"'I'C
•
O.lf't'l"
•
hlf..l'
•
l\1'fAo-
I
don't
know
him
well,
although
he
lives
next
door.
'1-.lll.of:
•
O.lf't'l"
•
~'t'>.
•
ilrt-
•
h~m­
+m-'1"
altitude
h'i';f-
I
-l't-t-"7H·
lt
iS
difficult
tO
breathe
at
this
altitude.
fllltJ
I
h'i';f-
I
{loP-f'')ol.il
0
hll'l'
,;J&
0
ttJ>o
Ethiopia's
tropical
climate
is
modified
by
the
altitude.
fh..'l·f"kf
1
'1"?+
•
.ffC
•
'til-l+
•
q1&-f>
I
-f't-t-"7t+
0
+11+11
0
)'.~I\
high
altitude
h'i';f-
Because
of
the
high
altitude he
showed
signs
of
distress.
hh'i';f-a>-
1
f-i't"'
•
fouw?f+
•
'I"
Ah+
•
;f-fO+
altogether
I.
Om-1-~~m-.
Altogether
there
are
thirty
books.
Otn-1-~~""
•
IPI\/1
•
oPJ\"dd::':f
•
hll-
2.
O'i'K-'1".
He
is
altogether
innocent
of
the
charge.
~II-
•
b+.lOO+
•
hil
•
O'i'K-'1"
•
't
K-.b
•
tm-
I
don't
altogether
agree
with
him.
hll-
•
:>C
•
O'i'K-'1"
•
hl\11"7"7'1"
altruism
Atl.l't-':f
•
T-1-'1"
•
"7(1-fl
Altruism
is
the
opposite
of
egoism.
Atl.l't­
':f
•
T-l-'1"
•
"7(1-fl
•
t-ll't
•
fODa>-S'J;
•
T
?t-t
•
tm-
alumnus
f+.f:'l"
•
'/"~-l-
Ao
alumnus
of
our
school
became
the
prin­
cipal.
f+'l"uc+
•
ll.;t-':f't
•
f+.f:'l"
•
'1"~-1-
•
fJP~
I
DD&
I
(J")o
always
I.
IJ-11.'1.11.
l
o-fl..
I
aro
not
always
at
home
on
Sundays.
~..,_.r;-
•
~..,_.f:
•
IJ-1\'1.11.
•
(o-fl.)
•
~11.+
•
hl\1'1'1"
2.
'l"'t'LH.'I".
I
aro
always
glad
to
oblige
you.
A;f-H11U
•
'l"'t'LII.'I"
•
oi.?S'.'f
I
t'1
3.
nm+c.
The
scar
will
always
be
visible
and
will
never
disappear.
mqll
•
'l"'t'l.ll.'l"
•
1111"7
Jl.mof.
•
nm+c
•
Jl.;f-.fA
amalgamate
-I'+~+A
The
two
companies
amalgamated
to
form
one
big
company.
o-A-1>
•
1!-q't,rl"':f
•
-1'+~-1-A
""
I
h'tS'.'
•
+A-1-
•
b-q')y
•
If).
43
ambiguous
amalgamation
.r:-tlii.-1-
0ur
nation
is
an
amalgamation
of
many
different
races.
111<1-':f't
•
f-lirt-
•
'1-lll"':f
•
.f:-1111.-l-
•
.,.,..
amass
hh"7:f
The
miser
amassed
a
fortune
for
himself.
"""'
•
At-11-
•
1111+
•
hb"7:f
amateur
h"7-I'C
She
is
an
amateur
painter.
1t"7.,.C
•
w'loll.
1
.,.,..
amaze
hllS'.t+
Your
ignorance
in
money
matters
amazes
me.
1111
'
1'tH11
'
1-'lf.
'
hA"71D-l-U
I
.fllS'.'t+'fA
be
amazed
+~'i'+
I
was
amazed
at
his
indifference.
O"I.I'.A1i
t-~>
•
-I'S'.'t-1:
•
toe
amazement
DD1l.9"
He
looked
at
me
in
amazement.
0oP1l.S"'
•
-f'ODflh-f''1
*To
my
amazement,
he
came
to
see
me.
oP'/""1-1>
•
1.l00'1
amazing
f"''..filS'.'t-1-
Ethiopia
has
made
aroazing
progress.
t..+f"k
.r
I
f"''..fllS'.'t-1-
'
~C'I"li'
•
h.f:C:>A"f
be
amazing
hilS'.)+
!
1-loP
It
is
amazing
how
fast
he
learned
Amharic.
h"7C'f
•
~'t.l'.+
I
O'i'T)+
•
~'tS'.-1'"7-l
•
.r
IIS'.'t?A
•
(MC"711.)
ambassador
h'l"qllf.C
The
Brazilian
arobassador
came
to
Addis
Ababa.
f-flt-11.11.
1
h'l"qllf.C
•
h-'1.11
•
hO
q
I
ODIJlo
amber
-o~u
•
O.""i
The
glass
has
an
amber
color.
oull-f''l'-1>
•
11
~~~
•
0.""1
•
+A'I"
•
hAm-
ambiguity
hl£"7..)+
His
statement
is
full
of
ambiguity.
f(lmm-
•
oP"Ifl""i
•
hlf"''.t+
•
)'.0~'1'11.
ambiguous
I.
hl£"'1..
His
statements
on
financial
problems
are
ambiguous.
l'aA
•
11011.
•
l--Ie
•
f(lmm-
•
OD"Iil""i
•
hl£"7..
'
)6>'
2.
"It-
•
f"''..f1q,
He
was
left
in
an
arobiguous
position
by
his
friend's
failure
to
appear
and
help
him.
m.<;1j:
•
,..
...
.,..
•
ltf..l'la>-
•
OOD-1-.l-f>
'
"It-
I
0"7...f1q
I
IJ-~;f-
0
~)'.
0
IDS'.+

58. ambition
ambition
l.
f"'i1+.
His
ambition
is
to
become
prime
minister.
'1"'1'-1>
•
m'I>~.J'.
•
"'1.~!1'1-c
•
11oo
If"")
I
~(Do
2.
'1'~1'1-.
He
has
plenty
of
drive
and
ambition.
1111-
•
'1-
:>'1-<;
•
'1'~1'1-
•
Yllm-
•
ilm-
•
~m-
ambitious
1.
~-
The
student
is
ambitious
for
knowledge.
-1-"'l&tD-
'
Mm-.,.'1-
'
.,..,.
'
~m-
2.
ll"''l"
•
h'i'
•
Yll.
He
has
an
ambitious
plan
for
building
a
plane.
htD-C"''Wt
•
llooF&-'1-
•
11"1'1"
•
h'i'
•
Yll
•
h'l>.<:-
•
hllm-
3.
h'i'-1-,..
He
has
an
ambitious
program
for
eliminating
the
slums.
f.•Vt
•
1}1:
•
Yllll'l-'t
•
iiLC
•
ll"'lii1D1J:'
•
h'i'-1-
...
•
h'I>J:-
•
hllm-
be
ambitious
OIIJ9'"
•
+oo1"
John
is
ambitious
to
get
through
high
school
in
two
years.
}l:'t
•
v-11-1-.,.
•
f.t.:)f't
•
llv-11
T
o
quo:,.
o
IIOD<LJ./.:{1
0
II"J'l"
0
.J'.OD
...
/:l
ambivalence
"'IOD't;J-'1-
His
ambivalence
made
the
final
decision
of
the
committee
impossible.
"700");1-i:
•
F.C'Jo
•
fOD<LJ.t.:lf
'
tD-lt~
'
h't'I.J'.il'l'
'
hf.t.:1tD-
(be)
ambivalent
*She
is
ambivalent
about
going
to
the
party.
IDS'.
•
;rctm-
•
oo'f.J:-
•
hlloo'f.J!..
't
•
hA'Ir.t.:m
":f-9"
amble
I.
-t-'t.,..&-1.1..
The
tardy
students
ambled
into
the
classroom.
'1-t-'l',;
•
-1-"'l&jP":f.
•
hf-1-'t.,..
&-1.~
•
IDS'.
•
h'i'A
•
111-
2.
hH1oo.
The
mule
ambled
along
the
rocky
path.
11'1>11-'1'
'
1111-t.:lt-'t,;
'
OD't1J:'
'
~f.
'
hH
10D":f.
ambulance
h'l"ll-1\'til
This
man
is
hurt.
Call
an
ambulance!
.e.u
•
ft
m-
•
-1-.,..J:-;J:A
i
h'l"ll-1\'til
•
.1'-m&-
ambush
(v.)
A~'i'lfl
•
ID;>
The
Viet
Cong
ambushed
another
government
patrol.
li.\1.'1-
•
lo't1":f.
•
11.1
•
fOD't"lP'-I>'t
•
lfl
C
I
~..("'
I
J\~(Do
I
aJ.,..
ambush
(n.)
Yf.Lmll'l-
•
11;1-
l
f.L"'
They
lured
the
enemy
into
an
ambush.
.m~'t-'t
•
h:f'llm-
•
ltf.Lm-11'1-
•
11;1-
•
hil111-'t­
They
were
killed
in
an
ambush.
111-L"'
•
-1-1
f.
flo
44
America
lay
in
ambush
Jt~,n
•
.f.f
The
soldiers
lay
in
ambush
for
many
hours.
OJ;f-1.1!',;
•
111111-
•
{lq.f'":f.
•
hJ:-'i'mtD-
•
4'1'
place
in
ambush
h't'I.Yf.'i''l'
•
Mt.:1
The
general
placed
his
troops
in
ambush
in
the
woods.
:(~&-flo
•
ID;f-1.1!',;
•
"'iltm-
•
tD-!1'1'
'
111-t-m-
'
h't'I.Yf.'i'm-
'
hf.t.:1
ameliorate
(vt.)
hlflfll
He
promulgated
laws
to
ameliorate
living
conditions.
fl-l!"t
•
v-~:1-
•
ll"'llflf
A
•
ih"l
•
hiD"!
The
agency
is
trying
to
ameliorate
the
con­
ditions
of
starving
farmers.
J:-C~-1>
•
llt.:;)-11
•
f"'l.oP:I"I''t-'t
•
106.jP":f.
•
ll-~;1-
•
ll"'llflfA
•
floPtlfmC
I
1\~
I
~liJo.
ameliorate
(vi.)
-t-lflfll
Our
living
conditions
will
ameliorate
soon.
fl-~":f.'t
•
rH;f-
•
II'I>CII-
•
.J'.lflf~A
amen
h"''.'t
At
the
end
of
the
prayer
everybody
said
"amen",
h"-ft--f:
I
0::\1
f
frfriJD
I
(lliJoo
I
J
"''.'t
'
hll
(be)
amenable
-t-mY4!
•
rn
People
living
in
a
country
are
amenable
to
its
laws.
IJ'tJ:"
•
Me
•
m-ilT
•
f"'l.'l'~
•
ih1111
":f.
•
llih;>:fm-
•
-t-mY4!
•
f>tr<;
flo
*A
reasonable
person
is
amenable
to
per­
suasion.
hil-t-'1'1-'t
•
{lm-
•
11"'1"/IJIJ't-
•
.1'-!1'1\A
amend
hlflfll
They
intend
to
amend
the
constitution.
ih1
'
OD't"IP'-I>'t
'
ll"'llflf"'
'
Yil'lflo
amendment
f"'llflfY
•
ohlt11
He
proposed
an
amendment
to
the
constitution.
llih1
'
OD't"IP'-1>
'
f"'llflfY
'
ohlt11
'
h+t.:ll
amendsltlt
The
court
ordered
that
amends
be
made
to
the
woman.
'i'CJ:"
•
fl.
-I>
•
1111.'1-M'
•
ltlt
•
h
't
Jl.hLA
•
hUH
make
amends
for
if
.1..~(11'1-)
His
letter
makes
amends
for
his
rudeness.
f~LtD-
•
1.11-'lfl.
•
11A"/<;tD-'t
•
.1'-ii'i''tll;f-A
amenity
-t-11"'1"7.~'1-
The
amenity
of
Addis
Ababa's
climate
will
attract
tourists.
Y-'1.11
•
hiiiJ
•
YfC
•
't11t.:
'1-
•
-t-11"'1"7.~'1-
•
MC
•
111'£ll'":f.'t
•
1-IIIJA
America
h"'L&It

59. American
American
h"''.<lta'l!
1
h"''.<lta't
Amharic
h"7C'l'
Amharic
is
the
national
language
of
Ethiopia.
h"7C'l'
•
fh.'l·f"k1
•
il.h.<l-'1!
•
!tll\'
•
)a>-
amiable
.,.m'I;E-
He
is
an
amiable
person
and
everyone
knows
him
.
.,.m'I;E-
•
(tm-
•
111\lf)
•
"7'tll"
•
1a>-4''1'A
amicable
I.
f<D'I;E-H·.
They
bad
an
amicable
discussion.
fm'I;E-H·
•
a>-Y.Y.'I-
•
hf.C:"I-
2.
fo'tl\11".
Instead
of
fighting
the
two
nations
settled
their
quarrels
in
an
amicable
way.
o-11-1>
•
.tt1e:Y.
•
11oPtahl\'fm-
•
Mila>-
•
hll""
"11111'1-
•
11tnil
•
'IY.If't
•
11MII"
•
""'t1.1:"
•
hllll"ll")'f-
•
f.C:I\-
amid,
amidst
11
---
oPVA
Only
one
column
stood
amid(st)
the
ruins.
11'1'<1-n:
•
OD'/A
•
h't.l:"
•
011".1:"
•
il!l'
•
<~'"'-A
amiss
I.
(
~
n.)
"1-.1:"11'1-.
The
doctor
examined
biro
and
found
nothing
amiss.
do"-...
•
oPCII"e
""
•
ll"'tll"
•
"1-.1:"11'1-
•
hl\1711'1-11"
2.
(
~
n.)
1Aif)
•
)1C
•
oPif'J.
On
entering
his
house
he
at
once
perceived
that
some­
thing
was
amiss.
n.-1:
1
(I)-itT
1
{L
"JQ
1
h~
Y;
I
f/:\lf"l
I
"l1C
I
oPif).
I
tD.'}J(D-).
I
1Q(I)o
feel
amiss
:r-c
•
hll(m-)
Don't
feel
amiss
if
I
criticize
your
work.
F<I-U't
•
ii):,O"i'
•
:r-c
•
hY.I1AU
go
amiss
"1"4-+
1
h1.,l1
She
certainly
went
amiss
in
quitting
school.
'1-II"UC:J:'t
•
11"71\'C:t!J.
•
'1'4-'1-
•
h.I:"C;JII:Y.
take
it
amiss
:r-c
•
hll(a>-)
Don't
take
it
amiss
if
I
criticize
your
work.
F<I-U't
•
ii):,O"i'
•
:r-c
•
hY.I1AU
amity
OJJI;E-)'f-
The
United
States
and
Canada
have
lived
in
amity
for
many
years.
h"'l.<<ta<;
•
ta'i"-'1
•
/Iiiii"
•
"""""""
•
11m'I;E-)'f-
•
'f
C:'I'A
ammunition
I.
'I'
Y.'t-.
The
soldiers
ran
out
of
ammunition.
m;J-f.e'll
•
.,.y.'t-
•
hll4'11'fm-
2.
"""1<11.
The
discovery
gave
biro
ammu­
nition
in
his
campaign.
h-'1.11
•
111m-
•
)
1C
•
lla>-.1:"~
•
"""1<11
•
lf)ID-
amnesia
[l1hT,.A
•
.....,..'1'1-
•
ll"h't1'1-
•
f
"'1."""1
•
f"711;1-0JII't
•
"lY.A
•
f"'l.1'1"1
•
...,
....
,..]
45
amortize
amnesty
,..,.,c;'t-
The
Emperor
declared
an
amnesty
for
the
rebels.
't"I-<P
•
)1P'-I>
•
1\h;J"'l.P.'Il
•
11",.,.:'1-
•
f"'1.1f.C"I-I\'fa>-
o
oPif<;'fm-'t
•
hii;I-OJ4t
amoebah"'/.11
among
I.
11---
ODVhA.
Don't
be
afraid
to
express
your
opinion.
You
are
among
friends.
dlllofltJ1'
•
1\oP
"'IIli"
'
h'l-"i'<l-
l
110J'I;E-
'
ODVhA
•
)IJ
2.
ooVA.
There
were
many
nice
people
among
them.
Ml\-
•
""VA
•
ill!-
•
'1"'1-
•
o'tl":Y.
•
)11'1-
3.
h---
m-11'1'.
You
are
only
one
among
the
many
who
need
help.
l\C-'1:1"
•
h"'1.111.f.A;J'f
....
•
hilll-l"'ll
'
liJoll'l"
'
h'tJI.
•
)IJ
4.
0---
H1'Y:.
He
is
popularamongthemasses.
11,.,1111-
•
H't.l:"
•
f.,_OJS'.f.
•
)m-
5.
11
- - -
11-<11.
Bees
droned
among
the
flowers.
'tP:Y.
•
111111m-
•
11-<11
•
MI1)11-
*London
is
among
the
largest
cities
of
the
world.
1\'tf.'t
•
h"l\11"
•
;l-1\1\:,0
•
h.,..,..:Y.
•
h
't.l;..
•
):f
among
them
1\;J&-
They
had
less
tban
ten
dollars
among
them.
1\;J<I-
•
..,..C
'
iiC
•
f"'1.1'tll
•
)11<1-'fm­
among
-selves
I.
11ootahA
+
(suffix
pronoun).
We
decided
it
among
ourselves.
11""tahi\:Y.'t
•
mo't't't
2.
l\CII
•
11CII
+
(suffix
pronoun).
They
don't
even
agree
among
themselves.
l\CII
•
11C'I'f
....
'
l\'t\'t
•
1'.1>11"7
...
11"
[See
also
'other']
amongst
h
-
- -
ODVhA
I
found
the paper
amongst
my
notebooks.
OJC:4'-I>'t
•
hf.ii.,.C''Ii
'
ODVhA
'
1'.1711-'1-
amoral
"'ilt:
•
1il)'f-
•
f'l-f.llm-
•
am-
The
killer
is
completely
amoral.
)'I'll
•
1'1
•
"i'K-11"
•
"'ilt:
'
1il)'f-
'
f1-S'.IIm-
.........
)liJo
amorous
"i':,OC't
•
f"'l.1All"
His
amorous
behavior
pleased
her.
"i':,OC't
•
f"'1.1AKm-
•
11-l!.;l-m-
•
h!IS'.o't;J-'1-
become
amorous
Ott::Joc
1
_,...,,lh
One
look
at
her
and
he
became
amorous.
h'tS'.
•
t.Y.:t'l-
•
11"i':r-c
•
.,..,.:h
amorphous
:r-c11
•
11.11
The
amorphous
clay
became
a
vase.
:r-c11
•
11.11
•
n11.:m-
•
l\"h'l
•
K"'l'
•
If)
amortize
lh"-11
•
...,.:11
He
amortized
tbe
loan
over
a
ten-year
period.

60. amount
il~
"t
•
QP'C
•
~ou-}-
•
CIJo/1'1'
•
ll.fhd./1
•
....
~(1
amount
(v.),
~
to
I.
II').
His
debts
amount
to
50
dollars.
6-'1
m-
•
..,II"
It
•
iiC
•
f.
II'<;
A.
How
much
does
the
bill
amount
to?
<h.<'tll-
•
ll"t-l-
'
f.li''OA.l
2.
-1-<t.m~.
Riding
on
the
bus
without
paying
amounts
to
cheating.
Ohm--1'11-11
•
ltf.h'i'/1-
•
OD'/.1:
•
h.,'i'"OCOC
•
f.<t.tn&-A.
does
not
amount
to
much
7t.r111J9"
•
i'ID"
His
knowledge
of
Amharic
doesn't
amount
to
much.
f(l-
•
f"'C"
•
'f-11-:1-
•
7.!1"oflq!l"
•
)CIJo
amount
(n.)
1.
oom"},
What
is
the
amount?
oom).
•
9"'1
•
fUll.'
)CIJo!
2.
'I'
;J.
I
paid
the
full
amount.
-11-
•
'I'
;Jm-'t
•
hd.A.h-
3.
oflq-l-.
The
amount
of
evidence
against
him
is
great.
0(1-
•
~f.
•
f<I'~Om-
•
fou.:JI"
•
o(Jq-}-
•
h'i'
•
f/1
•
)CIJo
no
amount
of
r'JfD
•
YUA
+
negative
verb
No
amount
of
discipline
could
lessen
his
exuberance.
f-1-):J':J'm-"t
•
ou")L(I-"t
•
P""t!l"
•
11111.
•
"'"'"'c
•
hf.+"tl'lm-!1"
the
whole
amount
lJoit-
I
ordered
50
pens
for
the
class
and
I
need
the
whole
amount
right
away.
llh'i'll-
•
..,!1"<'1
•
il
be
•
t.1111:
•
)OC
•
u-11-"t!l"
•
hu-'1-.,.
•
7.LA.;J
/Ill-
[See
also
'inordinate,
like']
amphibious
Ofilll!l"
•
Om-;)!1"
•
m-IlT
•
f"'l.'l'C
The
frog
is
an
amphibious
animal.
7."t.,&-&
-l-
•
Ofoflll!l"
•
Om-;)!1"
•
m-IlT
•
f!l"-l-'l'C
•
<;-}-
ample
I.
04:.
Five
dollars
will
be
ample
for
my
needs.
ll'i'~,_,
•
hP"Il-l-
•
iiC
•
04:
•
)tJJo
2.
I'll..
The
ample
room
held
all
the
furniture.
(ll.tJJo
•
h'i'A.
•
fn.-l-
•
7.:J'tJJo"t
•
0'1"~
•
'"
ample
supply
of
04:
Take
an
ample
supply
of
food
for
a
day's
journey!
~"t
1:
•
<l'"t
•
.,.,.
•
04:
•
P""'il
•
f1l
amplifier
1:!1"6
•
.,.,..,
The
amplifier
broke
down
in
the
middle
of
his
speech.
O"t"'"''l-
•
ouuhA.
•
1:!1"6
•
.,.,..
ftJJo
•
-1-0~lf
46
amusement
amplify
I.
h"l-~.
He
used
a
loudspeaker
to
amplify
his
voice.
1:11"11-"t
•
11.,.,..~-l-
•
01:!1"6
•
.,.,..
ftD-
•
..,.m+ou
2.
hilt:-&-.
Will
you
please
amplify
that
statement.
f-1-......,Chm-"t
•
7.111:
•
hil&-&-
3.
O"'l.~Q
•
H~H~.
The
preacher
amplified
on
the
theme.
Mh.tJJo
•
he7.1l.,"t
•
O"'l.~Q
•
11~
H~
amplitude
h'i'-1-':'H
The
amplitude
of
his
generosity
is
the
subject
of
many
songs.
fii;J/1).,
•
h<;:-1->';)-}-
•
filii"
•
HL'l''f-
•
he7.ll-l-
•
)tJJo
amply
•y
ou
will
be
amply
rewarded.
h<;:-1->';
•
'I'
;J
•
f.hLA.YA.
*They
were
amply
supplied
with
food.
04:
•
P""'il
•
-1-l'l'l':l:'ftJJo
•
)OC
amputate
<t.~m
The
doctor
amputated
his
leg.
oh
h.-
•
7."1
'1-"t
•
<t.~tntJJo
amulet
h:t-il
She
hung
an
amulet
around
her
neck.
h"t~:l:
•
~f.
•
b:l-il
•
h"ttnA.'I'~II'f-
amuse
I.
hll.l'.l'l-1-.
That
amuses
me
very
much.
f.U
•
OIIJP"
•
fll.l'./l-1->';A.
2.
h"'<l'.
His
foolish
mistakes
amused
all
of
us.
f"''f.&Q
•
llihi-.,
•
~":f-"t"tP"
•
h"'<l'"t
amuse
oneself
t-(t.")
•
1\llF.{I+
The
students
amused
themselves
by
imitating
the
teacher.
-1-"''&l"'Ji
•
OD!I"U'I-"t
•
Oou<l'/11:
•
l\ofOD{I/1-
'
&-lt'fCIJo")
0
hllJ'.(I.,
amused
(adj.)
I.
fi-.1'.1'1-1-.
The
amused
spectators
applauded
the
play.
fi-.1'.1'1.,-l-
•
i-""A.IJ¥:f
•
-l:f-l-'1-"t
•
o
'i'"ofi
....
Q
•
h.l'.)"'
2.
.1'.11;1-
•
fou~o.r.
The
child
listened
to
the
story
with
an
amused
smile.
A.)l:
1
;1-&11-"t
1
.1'.11;1-
•
oou~o.r
•
L~"':l-
I
h'IODtn
amusement
I.
""'1':1-.
He
did
it
only
for
amusement.
fU~tJJo
•
11""'1':1-
I
il!l'
•
)CIJo
2 .
.1'.11;1-
I
ou.l'.l'l-l-.
With
amusement,
the
child
watched
the
kitten
chasing
its
tail.
f
1:""
:J:
1
"11\.~1\.
0
'i'"&-'f'"t
I
/IOOfll
0
/l:1-ltf:
f:
I
1\.:q":
I.
0J'./l:f-
I
i-OD/Ih-1-

61. amusing
He
looked
at
me
in
amusement.
ooo~(l:,.O
1
-f-ODI\hof-OS
47
3.
ooY..ll~.
There
is
not
much
amusement
in
this
village.
filf.IJ
I
OD')Y._C
I
fDoil"r
I
-fl
If"
o
ODJ'.(I!J'
0
fllf"
amusing
I.
f"'L.fllS'.M·.
My
friend
told
me
an
amusing
story.
'\S'.'i'IL
•
f"'L.fllS'.ll'l-
•
tDII.
•
1\m.:-t.OS
2.
1\P"<I:OS.
The
man's
certainty
was
amusing
for
we
could
see
that
he
was
wrong.
f-1-•VI
-1-
•
oPif)-1-
•
llM"<;tiJo;r,
•
f{ltiJoftiJo
•
1\C"l
m'i'
•
~OS
•
"711'1-
•
1\P"<J:OS
•
~nc
an
I.
1\1-Y:.
Is
there
an
apple
for
me?
1\1-Y:
•
;r
.,.
•
II10S
•
1\'flll\11-
l
2.
(zero).
Is
there
an
apple
for
me?
?'9"
•
111
OS
•
1\'fllllu-
1
anachronism
'1.!1.,..,.
•
fla-t-
It
would
be
an
anachronism
to
speak
of
George
Washington
riding
in
an
automobile.
}':C)\'
•
'1'111-"1-f-1-
•
flODIJ.<;
•
'tS'.
o
illl-
•
""
...
c
•
'l.tl.tiJo1-
•
fla-t-
•
""""'
analogous
(
~
n.)
-1-""lalaf.~'I-
A
bird's
wing
and
a
human
ann
are
analogous.
ftD~
'
h1-~<;
'
f{ltiJo
'
/;.)\'
'
of-ODia/tf.~T
'
hll
:ftiJo
analogy
"7oPia{IA
The
analogy
between
your
problem
and
mine
surprises
me.
,0-t-<;
•
f~1-
•
'f"lc
•
"7oPia{l
A
•
I\IIS'.1-4''i'A
draw
an
analogy
between
}tootailll
The
teacher
drew
an
analogy
between
the
heart
and
the
pump.
l\ll-t-"7&tiJo
•
Ait1-<;
•
?''/"T1-
o
/;.ODia{ll
analysis
I.
'1-1--t-<;.
He
gave
a
thorough
analysis
of
the
political
situation.
Ill
•
?'1\i:iltiJo
•
u-~;1-
•
f-1-":l.ll
•
'1-1--t-<;
•
h
...
~"
2.
'I"C""<l-.
The
analysis
of
the
water proved
that
it
Was
pOiSOnOUS.
gtJCOD&-fDo
I
fDo:-fDo
I
O'D
C11
•
,1'1l'l-
•
ODif)-1-
•
l ::J1m
analyst
-t-1-;t-OS
.
His
detachment
makes
him
a
good
political
analyst.
11\A-t-'i'~-1:
•
'1''1-
•
f?'lltt,
•
u-~;1-
•
-1-1-
;t-OS
•
hY:C1
;1-A
analyze
I.
-t-~-1-~.
The
teacher
analyzed
the
cause
of
anchor
our
failure.
l\ll-t-"7&tiJo
•
ftDS'.:r.1-R't-1-
•
9"h1-
.l''l-
•
-~-~-~-~
2.
""~""~·
The
students
analyzed
the
poem.
-1-"7&9'~
•
.,'!'
...
.,.
.
-~"""'
anarchy
"IC"IC
After
the
death
of
the
king
anarchy
broke
out.
h1-1-._...
•
'1"'1-
•
fl:\11
•
"IC"/C
•
-t-h-1-11
anathema
,..,n:,.
The
priest's
anathema
was
removed
when
the
governor
promised
to
obey.
h'J~
1
11((1)-
1
ll
OD:J-H11
•
:1'/i
•
lli\1CJ
•
f<l:{lo
•
fDo"IHT
•
-!-If~
anatomy
I.
l;.<;.f-"7..
Anatomy
shows
how
the
body
is
constructed.
l;.<;.fo"''.
•
{ltiJo~'t-
•
1\1-.0..'1-
•
1\1-S'.
-I-1~CJ
•
,l'll~IIA
2.
flltiJo~'t-
•
1\P'.:.C.
The
anatomy
of
an
earth­
worm
is
much
simpler
than
that
of
an
animal.
f'I-A
•
f{ltiJo~'t-
•
1\P'.:.C
•
hl\1-llla't-
•
f_,.l\11
•
~,.
ancestor
:r.Y:""
•
1\J''I-
1
1\J''I-
•
:r.Y:""
•
1\J'
'1-iM'I-
Our
ancestors
were
warriors.
-1'
~oo
1
1.1+
!1"f1-
•
(I\CJ.fo!F'f1-)
....
~
....
,...
•
~""'
Kinship
is
based
on
a
common
ancestor.
1111'/"Y:<;
•
.,.,,..~:,.
•
f"''.lf~,.
•
1\1-Y:
•
1\J''I-
•
;r,Y;-ou
•
1\J''I-
•
~,.
*Scientists
say
that
the
ancestor
of
man
was
the
ape.
laf-1-tll+'f
•
{ltiJo
•
f"""'fDo
•
h
111-)!C"
•
~,.
•
Y.llll-
ancestral
fHC
They
still
have
ancestral
properties
in
this
province.
OH.II
•
m:r.'lf.
•
.,~:,.
•
tiJoll'l'
•
I
11-1-9"
•
fHC
•
Cll't-
•
1\'\:ftiJo
ancestral
home
r:,.(IJ-A~
I
h'JC
The
ancestral
home
of
the
Emperor's
family
is
in
Shoa.
01-P'
•
~11"1:
•
f'l-tiJoAY:
•
I
1C
I
if.-
I
(1)-il"r
I
io(IJ-
ancestral
trait
fHC
Curly
hair
is
an
ancestral
trait
in
that
family.
OH.II
•
IL-l-
•
{lofl
•
tiJoll'l'
•
hCIIII
•
l\1-C
•
fH
C•i-(1)-
ancestry
:r.Y:ou
•
1\J'.fo'f
Many
of
the
early
settlers
in
America
had
English
ancestry
.
.,.S'.9"
•
ll.A
•
1\"7.&11
•
'I
f.
•
hll.t.<l-'1-
•
ll9''f
•
fil11"9'~
•
:r.Y:ou
•
1;.
.l'+'f
•
~;..,..,
....
,.,...
•
<;:ftiJo
anchor
(vt.)
"""'.n;r.
•
"'ll
The
sailors
anchored
the
boat.
ouchn,.~
•
f)!ACJtiJo1-
o
ODA.ft;r,
o
"'ll-

62. anchor
48
angle
--------------------------------------------------~
anchor
(vi.)
1Q
The
ocean
liner
anchored
at
Massawa
at
noon.
OOCh!l
'
Oil.l:"ll'f•
'
ll't'f-
'
11"6'1'
'
11J:f
anchor
(n.)
ool!\.n:,.
The
sailors
dropped
the
anchor.
oocho'l',;
•
001!\,"h¢"}
'
"'ll-
lay
at
anchor
ODAih4:"J
•
Til""
:
.fooo
The
ship
lay
at
anchor
in
the
port.
oPChll-
•
001!\,"h¢"}
•
'I'll-
o
CDS'.Ii"
•
'If..
•
4'":1.1!
anchorite
IJ.h;f"'£
The
anchorite
lived
alone
fu
the
desert.
IJ.h:l"'l!"'"
'
11".1:"~
'
0'1
....
'
....
il'l'
'
-llil'm-"t
'
'f~
ancient
(n.)
f.l:"~
•
(1.,.
The
ancients
considered
the
flight
of
birds
as
an
omen
of
good
fortune.
f
.1:"~
•
M':f
•
CDC:
:f
•
ll.O""
•
'If.
•
1.11.
•
1.1:"
•
).,.
•
1111.,.
•
111"
1-
•
)0C
ancient
(adj.)
I.
h~"l..
Why
did
you
invest
so
much
money
in
that
ancient
building?
1\ILIJ
•
h~"l.
•
.h'll
•
f..ll'l'l
•
fill!
•
1'1H-fl
•
liM
•
hCD"'Il
!
2.
T"J.:t-'1!.
I
am
very
interested
in
ancient
art.
'1''1:1"'1!
'
h.)
'
'1'011
'
0"111"
'
f!IS'.il-1-'i'l!
3.
f'T"J-1'.
Ancient
man
used
to
live
in
caverns.
f'l''l'l-
•
{1.,.
•
O'l'lf
•
"'"il'l'
•
f..'l'C
•
)OC
4.
h~-l-
•
foPtiJ.
Marriage
is
an
ancient
insti~
tution.
:>11!1'
•
11'1''1'1-
•
fOO"'
•
1!\"7.1:"
•
).,.
[See
also
'vintage']
and
I.
(zero.)
I
brought
salt
and
pepper
from
the
market.
11101
•
"""'"
•
OCO-'
•
hoP"'o-
2.
-'i.
I
brought
salt,
pepper
and
butter.
"""'"
•
OCO-''i
•
:,.IL
•
hoo"Ju-
3.
-?".
I
brought
salt,
pepper
and
butter.
"""'"
•
oco"
•
:,.ILII"
•
hoo"'u-
4.
-1--.
We
travelled
day
and
night.
1\.'l-
•
-t­
+'1
'
-l"'l11'1
and
so
forth
I.
1\.11-':fr.
All
my
uncles,
aunts,
and
so
forth
were
there.
h'l--f-'fll"
•
hhilof-'fll"
•
tt.ll-l-11"
•
l\11..1'
'
)0""
2.
l\'1-'1,.1'
•
fDDlt{lll-'1-
•
)1~:f.
They
were
singing,
dancing,
and
so
forth.
f..HII"""
l
f..S'-'1(1.
•
l\'1-'1,.1'
'
fooft(III-'J-'1
'
)1~
'
fS'.C1-
'
)0C
and
so
on
M"fll'l
•
foolt(III-'1-
I
need
paper,
ink,
and
so
on.
CD~.,.'!-
•
+1111"
c;
'
M"fll'l
'
fODft{lll-'1-
'
fil/..1!\1>:'1!
[See
also
'then1
anecdote
-t-~'1-
He
told
anecdotes
to
the
children.
1\.ht'i-1>
•
-~-~""
'
)1&-'fCD-
anesthetic
f"''.fil-1-'i'
•
oo.<:-;)t'J-
The
amount
of
anesthetic
they
gave
you
was
according
to
your
strength.
f"''.fil-t-'i'm-'1
•
oo
.1:";)).'1-
'
fllm-ll
'
oo:,.?"ll
'
oom'l
'
)CD-
anew
I.
li'IS'.1'i.
She
had
to
learn
to
walk
anew
after
the
accident.
liS'.;>
CD-
•
0:\'1
•
ll
'I
S'.1'i
•
006-DD.I:"'I
o
001!\00.1:"
o
)O~IJ'J-
2.
'1-'l.il
•
ool!\h.
The
architect
planned
the
building
anew.
OOI/'1.11.(1.
•
.h'll\m-"t
•
f)S'.
"-"'"
'
IJ-'l.il
'
001!\h
'
)m-
angel
ool!\hh
The
angel
told
Mary
that
she
would
have
a
son.
OOI!\hh-
•
"7CfM
•
CD'IY:
•
1!\"l:
•
l\'IS'.?"'J-CDI!\.1:"
'
1(I&-'J-
angelic
ooJ!\hlJ'I!
His
angelic
appearance
astonished
everybody.
001!\hlJ'I!
'
001!\h-
'
o-11-'111"
'
hilS'.).,.
anger
(vt.)
h<;U
l
hil'k"'
The
nasty
remark
angered
her.
hilmfl..m-
•
hil-t-
ff'l-
'
h'iS'.-'1'1-
His
boorish
manners
angered
the
host.
f-Ill!
"l'i
•
o-'i·l:m-
•
IJIIIL-1>'1
•
hil'k"'"'"
anzer
(vi.)
-1-'iS'.S'.
He
angers
easily.
0.,.'111-
•
f..'iS'.-'11!
anger
(n.)
'1.<'..'1-
l.et
your
anger
cool
before
you
do
anything.
liM:
•
Mil"
•
)1C
•
11"7.1:-~"lll
•
01..'1-
•
'I
.<'..'I-ll
'
f..-11~.1:"1!\ll
rouse
(one's)
anger
ltlltkiiJ
The
insult
roused
his
anger.
il.l:-11-
•
hil'IO"'m-
angle
(v.)
I.
1\J"'/IJIJCD-
•
'1"11~.
She
angled
for
an
invita­
tion
to
his
PartY.
by
flattering
him.
l(1.'1
•
0
OOS'.I\1!
o
CDS'.
o
"1-fl"'f
'
l\'1-'l.m&-'J-
'1!\;l""liJIJ
....
'
'l"h~:f
2.
[Ooo'lm-l''i
•
Oll.IJ1
•
't"'
•
hmouS'.]
angle
(o.)
"7l\H'I
The
two
walls
form
an
angle.
u-11-1>
•
"1.1:""7'19'
:f
•
0"7l\H'I
•
f..:>m"711-
from
all
angles
hli-A-9"
•
h.:ttiJ&£
He
considered
the
matter
from
all
angles.
1-'1~'1
'
llo-11-11"
'
h~"'""i
'
-f-001\ll-t-m­
[See
also
'obtuse']

63. angry
angry
I.
f<ll"'.
She
gave
me
an
angry
reply.
f<ll"'
•
""All
•
llm:f~
49
He
spoke
to
me
in
an
angry
voice.
0-k"'
•
:J'A
'
-t-..-...:~
2.
f-1-<;FJ...
The
angry
child
dashed
a
cup
to
the
floor.
f-1-<;FJ..OJo
•
A'J':
•
o\.tOJo"J
•
mllil-
•
1..
I
(IJ~aJ,ltiJo
(be,
become,
wax)
angry
I.
i"<iU.
What
are
you
angry
about?
II?""J~
~,.
'
f-1-<;.<'.~hm-
!
He
began
to
wax
angry.
ooCiY.Y:
•
)!out,
2.
-~""""'·
The
merchant
became
angry
with
the
boys
for
breaking
the
window.
~
;JJ',.OJo
•
A
;(_,;
'
oP{l!>-I>"J
'
11.111111-1-
'
-~""""'"'"'"
feel
angry
-t'IJU
He
feels
angry
whenever
he
sees
her.
'1.1''1-
•
<II'I'C
•
f.<;MA
[See
also
'dart']
anguish
"'""J<I>'I-
She
was
in
anguish
until
she
knew
that
her
husband's
life
had
been
saved.
f'l!l
"J
•
;,y.m
'1-
•
oP'I-t:'i'
•
llllh;I-OJo~
•
~.:II
•
II"'""J<I>'I-
•
""
'
~ll.::f
angular
"'ll\H<;'f!
The
machine
has
an
angular
shape.
oob..IJm-
•
"'ll\H<;'f!
•
~CK"
•
hiiOJo
animadversion
~+<l.:l"
He
softened
his animadversions
on
his-
rival's
character.
1111
•
i"aJ'I'It:OJo
•
m'lf.
•
.fllllJo"J
•
~<1>.(.;1-
'
11111111.
'
IV'..t:1<D-
animal
I.
li"JM
(pl.
li"JM'I-).
He
heard
an
animal
moving
in
the
bushes.
h"J~
•
li"Jilto
•
1141'1'
*"'"'"
'
OJoil'l'
'
a.
"J<I>to+il
'
i"ll"'IOJo
There
are
many
animals
in
this
country.
flrt.
u
•
Me
•
,.~~.,.
•
ill!-
•
li"Jilto'l-
•
hil-
2.
h.fD"t:.,
Lions
are
carnivorous
animals.
h"JIIo\:f
•
F
;J
•
IIA
•
haJo-'9':f
•
<;'I'OJo
Wild
animalS
r.tJ.C
I
}\,&.'f!+
There
are
no
more
wild
animals
left.
f+-1-
•
fii-C
'
ht:-'1!'1-
'
fil-?"
[See
also
•pack,
stuff']
animate
(v.)
I.
h.t.>t.
A
smile
animated
her
face.
L
1"1;1-
•
L
:,..,-,
•
hL>tOJo
2.
1of.of..
Love
for
her
mother
animated
her
work.
Ft:.OJo"J
•
li"J~'I-"'t:.
•
f1of.of.'l-
•
f<;
:t•'I'~C'~"'"
annexation
3.
;,y.m:,.
•
llm.
People
believe
that
the
soul
animates
the
body.
ll9':f
•
llh>tt.
•
;,y.m'I-"J
•
f?"'l-ll'l'
•
~'I'll
•
<;'I-
•
iJIIOJo
•
.f?"<;ll-
4.
~?"<1>'1-
•
llm.
The
speaker's
arguments
animated
the
discussion.
fi"<;;Jt:OJo
•
hchc
•
11
,.,_,._,
'
~,..,.,.
'
llmOJo
animate
(adj.)
;,y.m;l-'1!
Zoology
deals
with
animate
things.
Jl9'11-"l[
•
1111
•
;,y.m;l-'1!
•
'i''l't:.,.:f
,
,..,,.
,
~,.
animated
(adj.)
f-1-":1.":1.+
The
animated
discussion
pleased
us
all.
f-1-.,_.,..,.,.
'
,.,.,.,.'
11-'l:f"t"J?"'
hll.<'.lli""J
be
animated
I.
-t-Hf
m.
The
soldiers
were
animated
by
their
captain's
speech.
m;I-F.c,;
•
lllf?"llil-
•
"J"'"'C
•
-t-H£
Ill"
2.
-1-"J<I>to+ll.
Windmills
are
animated
by
the
wind.
f)of.{l
•
aJ'I"""9':f
•
f"''."J<I>to<l>{l-'1-
•
II
~of.ll
•
"lf.A
•
~,.
animation
f;JII
•
11."'1.'1-
He
spoke
with
animation
about
his
plans
for
the
city.
1111
•
h-1-"'I<D-
•
.I'IIOJo"J
•
~~~~
•
II
;JII
•
11"'1.'1-
•
i"..-...:
animosity
'1''1!1'
He
could
not
hide
his
animosity
toward
his
neighbors.
M.:IL.,.,;
•
.fii<D-"J
•
'1''1!1'
•
1\..<'.il~
•
ht.!l'll'l"
ankle
<IIC"£"'1""1""'1.'1-
Did
she
sprain
her
ankle?
<IIC"l"'l""l""'L;I:"J
•
m
II?"
•
h'l'l-1
ankleth'I"IJC
The
woman
wore
a
silver
anklet.
ll.'l-1'""
•
h
i!C
•
fi""'t:.
•
h'I"IJC
'
h~C;JII:f
annals
H.<;
•
;1-t:h
The
annals
of
Ethiopia
were
written
in
Geez.
fh.'l-l'"k.f
•
H.<;
•
;1-t:h
•
fi"l\LOJo
•
ll"'c!ll
•
~,.
annex
(v.)
<1>'1<1>11
The
enemy
annexed
the
conquered
territory
to
their
country.
mu9',;
•
.1'11.111~'1-"J
•
h1C
•
>t1t:.'l',.
•
;JC
•
<1>'1<1>11-
annex
(n.)
~'1'.1'
1
-~""""'It:
•
;,-,ll
They
built
an
annex
to
the
library.
IIlLi"
•
""
11;,'1'-1>
•
~'1'.1'
•
(i"""'"'lt:
'
;,"JK)
•
"'"'"
annexation
ou+'I+A
The
annexation
of
Texas
enlarged
the
United
States.
f-!:htoll
•
""<I>'I<I>A
•
fh"''.t:>t"J"J
•
"'
~,.
'
hllof.OJo

64. annihilate
annihilate
.1!"9"'1""/m-'t
•
l'unof.
Caesar
annihilated
the
enemy
anny.
<llftC
•
f
m'l'l-'t
•
tnC
•
.1!"1/"'I'"Ym-'t
•
hmof.
anniversary
I.
0'11\.
They
are
celebrating
their
thirtieth
marriage
anniversary.
IPel./t~m-1'
•
't-oo:,.
•
f;>ofi!J'
•
0'11\:fiiJo't
•
.l'hoflc!-11-
2.
f'IOD'I-
•
O'IA.
Your
birthday
is
an
anniver­
sary.
fofomll.l!"hO'I-
•
-t't
•
f'IOD'Jo
•
0'11
•
)IIJo
Anniversary
of
Restoration
f)~)T
•
O"'A.
Last
year,
all
Ethiopia
celebrated
the
25th
An­
niversary
of
the
Restoration.
fli\LiD"
•
,.oo
'1-
•
ODI\IIJo
•
h.'l-f"t.:.l'
•
?.1'
•
M"llofo'I'IIJo't
•
f)I)'Jo
•
O'IA
•
hhO~
annotate
"7-flt-&.1'
•
1\L
He
annotated
Shakespeare's
plays.
l&hll"l:c
•
111\of.:fiiJo
•
-1;.1''1-l!"'f-
•
"7-flc!-&.1'
•
1\L
announce
I.
hll;l-m.,..
They
just
announced
that
on
the
radio.
.l"t't
•
Oo!..l!"fo
•
1\h
•
ho-'t
•
hii:J-m«
2.
11111.
They
announced
their
engagement
last
night.
""-1-i"'-:J-:fiiJo't
•
'1-<n'l-'i"
•
"7
;1-
•
11111-
3.
om)!.
The
Emperor
announced
that
full
authority
would
be
given
to
the
prime
minister.
,..,...,.,
•
~.,P-1:
•
tJD-fto
•
P'AirJ"}
•
Am-l-i\1.
•
"''..tll'l--1-
•
ll't!."''..h'l'
•
om)!:
4.
me!-.
The
servant
announced
the
names
of
the
visitors
as
they
came
in.
h
1ih-1-
•
ll
't"l.l'­
:,;
•
{1.111-
•
II"Y:fiiJo't
•
h't.l!"
•
q't.l!"
•
f.m
c!-
•
)OC
5.
hO{l~.
The
trumpet
blared,
announcing
the
king's
arrival.
f't1-u>o't
•
""'9""1'1-
•
11"711
{IC
'
'l'-l-9"q11Jo
'
h9"q~.,.
6.
)1~
(of-)1~).
The
capitulation
of
the
enemy
was
announced
this
morning.
fml\'1-
•
ll~
•
ODIIm'l-
•
""'
•
111.'1-
•
of-)1~
announcement
,...,ll"'i
I
"711;1-m<ll.l'
The
announcements
of
deaths,
marriages,
and
births
are
published
daily
by
the
news­
paper.
IL'i"
•
M'i''l-'t
I
:>ofi!J''t
I
M'l-'t
•
f"'1..1All-'l-
•
.....,ll"'il"l-
•
("711:1-m<ll.l'l""'f-)
•
Of611-lo
•
R:>IL"'IIJo
•
4.
•
.('.m"'ll-
announcer
ofo'i":>&
'
"711;1-m<ll.l'
•
-l"'i":>&
The
radio
announcer
confused
the
dates
of
the
two
events.
&JLI'"
•
ofo'i";>&IIJo
•
fll-11-lo't
•
11-l>:J-l"lf
•
"'"""
•
.1'."7
;1-
50
anoint
The
announcer
spoke
in
a
low
voice.
'"111;1-
m-t.l'
•
ofo'i"
;>&IIJo
•
.1!"9"11-'t
•
11:,.
•
h.I!"C'I
•
ofo'i"1~
annoy
hOft"'-
Was
that
drunk
annoying
you?
.1'
•
hltc!-9"
•
.I'Oft"l'"U
•
)OC
l
be
annoyed
I.
of-Oft"'-.
He
was
annoyed
to
hear
that
the
plane
would
be
delayed.
ha>-f!T'Il-
•
ODH"I
f-l<'t
•
(1.{1"7
•
of-Oft"'-
2.
ofo'i"!.!..
He
was
annoyed
with
his
servant
because
his
dinner
was
cold.
llc!--1<
•
"""'"'11
.,.H-
•
Oh
1ih-l-
•
ofo'i"F-
•
)
oc
annoyance
"7mh
The
annoyance
of
mosquitos
kept
her
awake.
fmq
•
'1-'t'l':f
•
"Ymh
•
h'lllof-'1'
•
h'l'l-
annual
(n.)
'IOD:J-'1!
•
ODI\'do.'I-
The
institute
publishes
an
annual.
.I!"C~-1<
•
'IDD:J-'1!
'
ODI\'do.T
•
.I'H;>lfA
annual
(adj.)
I.
'IOD;J-'J!.
This
is
an
annual
banquet.
f.IJ
•
'I
OD;f-'J!
0
"lofi"Jf
0
)OJo
2.
OJ'ouofo
•
h't!..
•
f"'1..1'S.
Com
and
beans
are
annual
plants.
O,f.ll-'i"
•
q41i
•
0.1'""-1<
•
h"l!..
•
f"'1..11'
•
68'1''1-
•
""'"'"
annually
O.l'""io
Annually,
he
receives
ten
thousand
dollars.
OJ'OD-fo
•
OP'C
•
if.
•
ofiC
•
f..,.Oi\A
annuity
(annuities)
hOI
An
annuity
is
paid
to
all
wounded
patriots.
lltlhll-'1-
•
hCO'l'lf
•
11-11-
•
hOI
•
f.hLi\:f'I'A
annul
(annulled)
If~
The
judge
annulled
the
land
contract
of
the
two
penple.
'l'i'IIJo
•
fll-111o't
•
(ll"'f-
•
fODo!.
'1-
•
IIJol
•
If~
annunciate,
see
announce
annunciation
f9"llt-:f
The
Archangel
Gabriel
made
the
annunciation
to
Mary.
11..,.
•
ODAhh-
•
1-fiClo.A
•
II"YC
.1'9"
•
f9"11t-:f
'
)1c!-'l-
anoint
.,.q
The
coronation
is
concluded
when
the
patri­
arch
anoints
the
Emperor.
fHID".f:
•
.,...._,.
•
~
•
P'C'I'I-
•
:r'I-&.I'Ch-
•
-,.,.,..
•
)1P'ofo't
•
{l..,.q,.
•
J'.Ll\"71

65. anomalous
He
anointed
the
sunburned
places
with
salve.
Pdlf.
•
J.':f'tn/ltD-"t
•
il'i'~
•
4>1f:f'q
•
'1>11'1-
•
4>1ltD-
anomalous
J.'A-t-1\oof.
Rain
in
the
desert
is
an
anomalous
occurrence.
09"~<:
•
0.11
•
11<;il
•
J.'A-t-1\aof.
•
~"'"
anomaly
J.'A-t-1\aof.
•
~1C
A
heavy
downpour
in
the
desert
is
an
anomaly.
09"~<:
•
Roll
•
tD-il'l'
•
hll~
•
11t;il
•
"'"'lA
•
J.'A-t-1\aof.
•
)1C
•
~"'"
anonymous
illl"
•
J.'Ai"liLO'I-
He
sent
them
an
anonymous
letter.
ttr
•
Y
Ai"liLO'I-
•
f.ii.IIIL
•
'IM'ftD-
be
anonymous
*The
author
of
the
story
is
anonymous.
f:J-&IJ.
•
lldiL
•
illl"
•
t..r.:J-m'l>r
another
(adj.)
/1.'1
I
would
like
another
book.
/1.'1
•
OOl\"dl'i'
•
"ALA;JIIIJ-
another
(pron.)
/1.11
I
don't
like
this
book;
give
me
another.
Y.U"t
'
OOl\"dl'i'
'
h.ALA1tD-9"
j
/1.'1
'
iltn~
In
another
h
- - -
0:\'1
Where
will
Ethiopia
be
in
another
ten
years?
h.
'I-I'"
A:
J.'
•
IJFC
•
"""""
•
0:\'1
•
f'l-
•
'1-
f.C
...
/I:f-
l
In
another
ten
minutes,
I
will
be
through.
IJFC
•
1.4::1'
•
0:\'1
•
"h""C
...
IIIJ-
one
another
(is
expressed
by
the
stem
of
reci­
procity).
They
saw
one
another
frequently.
il
,.
•
1.1i
•
Y.1r;r.
•
)0C
answer
(v.)
1.
ouA(t,
He
answered
the
question
satis-­
factorily.
'l'J.'<fltD-"t
•
O"''J'Mil'l-
•
M>,:\"t
•
tiD
I
(I
2.
ooAil
•
l'lm.
The
student
answered
the
teacher.
1-"''&tD-
'
'lili""''&tD-
'
OOAil
'
l'ltn
3.
All.
He
answered
that
he
knew
nothing.
Mil"
•
h.'ltD-'1>9"
•
hi
4.
'1"'1(11'1-).
Will
this
answer
your
needs?
f.ll
•
'i''li'I-U"t
•
Y.'I"'IAVA
l
5.
h.<:IJ.
Will
this
answer
your
purpose?
f.ll
•
'i''li'I-U"t
•
J.'<:IJAVA
l
•she
answered
the
knock
on
the
door.
0~
•
il/11-"t\0.'>.
•
~.II
•
hL-t-:fo
•The
maid
went
to
answer
the
telephone.
1<:'1.:1;
•
ilAIJ."t
•
1\.,"t"''l-
•
~1.:Y..
51
antecedent
answer
back
00/11'1(11'1-)
The
father
punished
his
son
for
answering
him
back.
A)!:
•
il/lao/l(l/1'1-
•
h.
II
'I--
•
"'"'"'"
answer
(for)
I.
0..,'1.1.~'1-
•
i"tnf4>(0'1-).
You
will
have
to
an­
swer
for
your
mistakes.
11'1'4-'1-11
•
O..,'IL)'I-
•
'1-tnf'I>O:J'/IU
2.
ouAil
•
l'lm.
She
was
called
before
the
bar
to
answer
for
her
crimes.
11-t-hl'll'l:Y..O'I-
•
m"t
)!A
•
aoAil
•
"h"t~'l-1'1'1'
•
'i'C~
•
IL'I-
•
1-tn
~:r-
3.
"h"tf.
-
-
-
M/1111.
A
piece
of
paper
an­
swered
for
a
tablecloth.
rm<:+'l-
•
41~?
•
"h
"tf.
•
tn<:A.q
•
Ailil
•
h111111
answer
(to)
.,.ll,.,..,
The
house
answers
to
your
description.
IL-l>
•
IJ"ti"
•
1/lll
•
;JC
•
Y.il.,.,A
[See
also
'call,
duty']
answer
(n.)
DDAil
Have
you
had
an
answer
to
your
letter?
1.ii.IIILU
•
ooAil
•
h1TU
l
What
is
the
correct
answer
to
this
problem?
/IlLII
•
'l'J.'<fl
•
'1-hh/\,.tD-
•
ooAil
•
M~~tD-?
In
answer
to
fl
- - -
oPIP~+
The
doctor
came
in
answer
to
my
call.
0'1'&
(&.
I
ODIP~T
I
dth.OD-
I
ODtiJ
[See
also
'guess1
ant
1-"t.ll"t
The
ants
invaded
the
food.
1-"t.ll"t
•
9""111-
'1
•
m~~ID"
antagonism
'l''lil'
The
antagonism
between
the
two
villages
led
to
murder.
Oll-/1-1>
•
ao")f.C':fo
•
aoohA
•
J.'
/ltD-
•
'l"'il'
•
"hilh
•
ao;~f.A
•
h.f.<:..,'ftD-
antagonize
f'l''lil'
•
IID"tLil
•
h.~<:O'I-
.
Her
rudeness
antagonizes everyone
she
meets.
i!A"I<;'I'
•
J.'1Til''ftD-"t
•
u-tr
•
f'l''lil'
•
oo
"tLil
•
.......
~CII'I"PA
Antarctic
h"t;I'Ch1:h
The
Antarctic
is
always
covered
with
ice.
h"t:f'Ch1;h
•
ll-A'I.Ii
•
OO<:P.
•
"h"tf.-t-lfL)
•
)tJJ-
antecede
h---
o.c.'l-
'
'l'<:
Shakespeare
anteceded
Milton.
lthil1:C
•
f'l'
<:"'"
•
h"'l.A-t-"t
•
o.c.'l-
•
~"'"
antecedent
h
-
-
-o.c.'I-
The
witness
told
of
an
event
antecedent
to

66. antecedents
the
robbery.
!l"ilh-1-
•
hH<:'i-,.
•
0.1.'1-
•
il
11>1".1'..1:1,.
•
~1C
•
>1"<;'1.1:
antecedents
I.
:,0.(-oo
•
h.l'.f-l-.
His
antecedents
once
lived
on
the
Red
Sea
coast.
:,.
.(-oo
•
h.f-Hi
•
hooo
<;'!-
•
oo~.'l-
•
+f.
•
<J.nc
•
'lei"
•
f.'l"-1-
•
~oc
2.
f.bf.ID'I-
•
;t-6h.
No
one
knows
the
ante­
cedents
of
the
mysterious
stranger.
flltJ"J
1
l\'t"l'l
•
il,.
•
f
.bf.ID'I-
•
;t-6h
•
f""'..l'"'"
:,.
'
h.'t.l:-!1"
'
(tiJ)o
'
fll!l"
antedate
I.
'1..11.
•
hil+l.oo.
You
antedate
a
check
written
on
May
3rd
if
you
put
May
1st
on
it.
"l'tP'I-
•
V'il'f-
•
f>t-II.I.IJ)o't
•
"l'tll'f-
•
h.'t.l:'
'
1111U
'
1l'I-K"'i'O'I-
•
f'lih-'t
•
'1..11.
•
;1-il+.J':"''IIU
2.
ooowt-'1-
•
+1.oo.
Automobiles
antedate
airplanes.
ooiJ.<;
'
ooowt-'1-
'
hh.f.l!"l"ll't
'
f.+Y:"''&
antelope
.1:-ltll
antenna
h.'t-1:<;
The
antenna
is
placed
on
the
roof.
h.'t-1:<;,.
•
"16ftiJo
•
llf.
'
>1-S'.C~&\
anterior,
-
part
(
=
adv.)
hiDS'..I.-f:
The
anterior
part
of
a
fish
contains
the
head.
f~"'
'
,1.(1.
'
f"'l.1")'1J)o
'
hiDS'..I-1:
'
~
....
be
anterior
+f..oo
The
American
Revolution
was
anterior
to
the
French
Revolution.
fh"'UII't
•
1l'MI'I'
•
ht.<:'tltf.
'
ofi'MI'I'
'
4'1.00
anthem,
national
""'
fib111l
•
001ftJDoC
The
national
anthem
of
Ethiopia
is
sung
on
many
occasions.
fh.'l-f"t..l'
•
.b111l
•
0011
CJ'D"C
I
ofltl"
I
....
u.
I
f,HOD&-A
anthology
[M'I'!I"
i
f;t-6h
•
f:,Ot<;
•
f/1.11-
l-11"
'
K"Jo.J::l-
'
il1lil1l]
anticipate
(vt.)
I.
>1-il'i-
•
1>.1..1:1.
She
anticipates
great
pleasure
from
her
visit
to
Ethiopia.
Oh.'l-f"t..l'
•
'1-'fl'S
:J:
•
oflrt-
•
l\'t1.!1"'1-1.ll'l-
•
>1-ilol.
•
;f-I.C:>IIl-
2.
+1.-.
The
Chineseanticipatedourdiscovery
of
gunpowder.
M'
•
IJ-1-.1:'
•
hooP'
t.;t-l-'t
•
oo~.'!-
•
iJ'f.<;l"l-
•
+.1:-ooiJ)o')
•
~oc
3.
ltf.mf.+,.
•
h<:II.
He
tries
to
anticipate
all
my
needs.
<;:111-J:'t
•
u-11-
•
lt&\mf.+,.
•
11..1'
<:II
•
f.'l"ht.&
4.
hil+
.1:"1"
•
OlD+.
Our
interlocutors
antici­
pate
much
of
what
we
say.
li,.f.f.-1:
•
h.ofl<:,.
52
antithesis
't
•
+hoi-f.
•
f)Ool-'1-
•
f!l"'tll,.'t
•
hil+.l:'oo
,.
•
J'IJ)o:J>fl-
anticipate
(vi.)
h(lfl
The
attendance
was
greater
than
we
antici­
pated.
f>t-1T,.
•
.b111l
•
1Ill11~m-
•
Ollf.
•
~oc
anticipation
oomiJO:,O
Anticipation
of
the
battle
made
the
soldiers
nervous.
tnC~1:'t
•
oomiJO:,O
•
ID;f-S'.C''Il't
•
h..,...~m~"'lfm-
in
anticipation
flOD10D.-,..
He
cut
more
wood
than
usual
in
anticipation
of
a
long
winter.
f"'l.OO"'a>-
•
h<:!l"'l-
•
<:'lr
!I"
•
"'"""
•
-fill-
•
000100'f-
•
hiD'I-I!'a>-
•
f
Ollm
•
b't..,'l-
•
'IL<:m
antidote
.,Chlf
Milk
is
an
antidote
for
some
poisons.
m++
c
ll't'l't.l:'
•
oocJfl-
•
.,chlf
•
~m-
antipathy
'I'II/I'
The
old
man's
antipathy
to
tobacco
is
well
known.
11.,"111.,.
•
11'1-!I"IJU'
•
.l'lllfm-
•
'I'll
"'
'
,,.
...
.,.
•
~a>-
antipodes
I.
>t-~111\6
•
P;t-.
The
North
and
South
poles
are
antipodes.
fll"'L't<;
•
fl.fHI
•
'1'&\;t-l"l-
•
-1-
~~~116
•
P;t-l"l-
•
<;lfm-
2.
>1-:l't.~.
Love
and
hate
are
antipodes.
-;::,.c.,
•
'l'llil'
•
+:J><~-t
•
<;lfm-
antiquated
'1..11.
•
.1'11.1.0'1-
Most
science
books
written
twenty
years
ago
are
now
antiquated.
h?.l'
•
~""
;t-'1-
•
0.1.'1-
•
f>t-114-'1-
•
h.11q':'l"'ll
•
fl)f.'til
•
OOII.b'i'T
•
Qu-).
•
...:,.,.
•
1.11.
•
.l'llt.IJ'fm-
'
.,.,,.
antique
(adj.)
f'J"t'l-
1
bought
an
antique
vase.
f'l''t'l-
•
.,llC'
•
1qu-
antiquity
(antiquities)
I.
f'l''t'l-
•
'1.11..
Adulis
was
a
port
famous
in
antiquity.
h'l-ll.il
•
O'l''t-l-
•
'1..11.
•
11~':'
•
ID
1.1l
•
~o.:l-
2.
'J''t;f-'1!~'1-.
The
Tourist
Office
has
several
posters
showing
Ethiopia's
antiquities.
fi:6
il'l-
•
.~:-c~'l-
•
1111-
•
rt..'l-r-t.n
•
'l"t;t-'1!~'1-
•
f"'l.1&\lt-
•
P'bll'£
•
OO"III"'il""f-
•
h.ll-'f-
antithesis
>1-:l't.t
Hate
is
the
antithesis
of
love.
'l'llil'
•
f<;::,Oc
•
>1-
:J>
M:
'
~a>-

67. antler
antler
4'7~
The
antlers
of
the
oryx
were
plaoed
on
the
walls
of
the
hunter's
home.
fAm-.:.&11
•
.,..,
1'-"4-
'
AJI")"'
'
11.'1-
'
tD-/1'1'
'
"1~"1'1
'
IIJl.
'
-t-{1:,0/I'PA
antonym
1-:l'&.t
"Hot"
is
the
antonym
of
"coldn.
«
.,..:,.
»
•
f
({
4'11:1'~
»
'
1-:l'&.t
'
)tJJo
anus
<;:")m."J
Diarrhea
made
his
anus
sore.
-t-:,0"7'1'
•
<;:")
m."'m-")
'
A'll{l/lm-
anvil
ooll<;:
The
blacksmith
held
the
heated
metal
on
the
anvil.
4''1'
-"'""
•
f
;>lim-")
•
11~'1-
•
oollf.
•
'If.
•
All+oomm-
anxiety
1.
il:JT.
We
waited
in
anxiety
for
news
of
his
safe
arriva1.
0~'\il
•
oP""JQ-J:'l
•
/I..OUiliPJT
•
011:>'1-
•
h")mqo:,.
•
toe
2 .
.,...,...-,..
Her
anxiety
about
sucoeeding
led
her
to
work
hard.
b'lll."7'1'
•
/IOD~~~~
•
.1'11'1-
•
.,.
.,..-,.
•
m")h&.
•
7.")~'1-,..:.
•
1#'1-
anxious
f-t-lfO~
The
anxious
person
was
walking
up
and
down.
f-t-lfO~,.
•
(lm-
•
tD!f.ll.f.<;
•
tD!f.;J-"4-
•
f.ODII./111
•
toe
be
anxious
1.
:J~.
I
am
anxious
to
see
the
new
book.
AJI.(lo")
•
ODI\'m'i'
•
11"7f'l-
•
'i'l'il'llu-
2.
(I;>.
He
is
anxious
about
his
future.
ll/1
•
mY..t.'l-
•
t-C:m-
•
f.{l;>A
He
became
anxious
when
his
daughter
failed
to
come
home
on
time.
A)~:
•
01..11
•
mY.
•
11.'1-
'
qJiou"!q;t
'
{l;J
any
I.
"7")9".
Any
mechanic
can
fix
that.
n-,
•
"7")9"
•
"2.l!th
•
/1.1'J'ODtJJo
•
f.l-IIA
2.
9"")9".
Barren
soil
will
not
grow
any
wheat.
"l"")~
'
OD<I.T
'
M9"
'
11").<'.
'
AJ'0:,0A9"
3.
"7")'i'm-9".
That
boy
can
wriggle
out
of
any
difficulty
.
.1'
•
A"J!:
•
b"7")>;'m-9"
•
"4-"le
•
m-11
'I'
•
OH.<'.
•
1\.J'ODA'J'
•
f.l-IIA
4.
"7<;'fm-9"
•
/1.11.
Any
job
is
better
than
this
QflC,
hH.tJ
I
JP
~
I
"7'j:f(Dof""
I
1\.~
I
jP
6-
I
~
lf'IA
5.
A")Jilo.
We
did
the
work
without
any
difficulty.
JP&.m-")
•
,I'II.")Jilo
•
"4-"le
•
.U.M
53
anything
6.
(zero).
Did
you
find
any
books
there?
hii.U
•
ODI\'m'i'
•
A1Tu
1
Come
any
day
you
like.
0-'.11"1110'1-
•
.,..,
•
c;
any
more
!.
bh")"IJI.U.
He
cannot
bear
anymore
pain.
bh")"'JI.U
'
M9"
'
ihDD9"'
11.:1"11"
'
Af.l-A9"
2.
/1.11..
Have
you
any
more
pepper?
/1.11
•
oe
0<1.
•
A/lUI
any
other
1\.1
Have
you
any
other
question?
/1.'1
•
'I'
.1'41
•
A/Ill
l
any
pi
ace
f:r-r
You
will
find
a
radio
any
plaoe
you
go.
f'l-9"
'
11'1-'t~
'
<1.'1.1'"
'
:1"1'11111
not
•••
any
(adj.)
M9"
I
don't
have
any
bread.
M9"
•
Jill
•
fii'S9"
not
•••
any
(pron.)
9"")9"
Keep
the
cake!
I
don't
want
any.
b.IJ.")
•
'I")
T
•
A~e1m-
l
M9"
•
AA-'.A"I9"
[See
also
'better,
man,
minute,
moment']
anybody
I.
(lm-.
Will
anybody
be
at
the
station
to
meet
me?
7.~")
•
/IOD4'0A
•
h"lfl..l'm-
•
f"''.
1'S
•
(lm-
•
f.'r
&.A
l
2.
"7")'i'tJJo9"
•
(lm-.
Anybody
can
do
that.
"7")'i'm-9"
•
(lm-
•
1\.oP&.tD-
•
f.l-'IA
not
••••••
anybody
"'119'"
I
don't
know
anybody
here.
7.11.11
•
"7")")9"
•
Mm-:,09"
[See
also
'else']
anyhow
1.
ll''i"9".
I
said
no,
but
he
did
it
anyhow.
7.~
•
Af.IM9"
•
AA
!J.'S
!
ll''i"9"
•
A!!.~
1m-
2.
7.")!f.M9"
•
1111-.
You
will
have
to
make
your
way
through
this
crowd
anyhow.
h").J'.M
9"
•
111111
•
11-t-(IO(lflm-
•
ih1111
•
oot,bA
•
"7
ll'i'
•
A/11111
3.
.1'9"
•
II')
•
f.ll.
I
would
have
gone
anyhow.
19"
•
ll't
•
y.u
•
h't~
•
toe
anyone
(1m-
If
anyone
needs
help,
send
him
to
me.
heJI;J-
•
f"''.-'.A"'
•
(lm-
•
II.
<re
•
aJ!f.~
•
'Ibm-
anything
1.
A")Jilo.
Did
he
say
anything?
A")Jilo
•
t~e
•
1-'i"1~
l
2.
t1e.
Is
there
anything
left
over?
f-t-~-'.
•
1e•AIIl

68. anyway
3.
,...,,.
•
)~C.
I
am
so
hungry
I
will
eat
any­
thing.
0"1,-
•
111\t-R~
•
,-,,-
•
)~C
•
7.0'11\11-
4.
,--;,-,.
Is
there
anything
for
me
here?
MI.U
•
II~
•
,--;,--,
•
1111
1
5.
f.l-11~,...,.
You
could
buy
anything
at
the
bazaar.
hou.1'.11"'-
•
f.l-1\"'h,_..,
•
.,....,.,,_
•
'1-
:'f'IIIU
anythlns
else
/1.'1
•
)~C
Would
you
like
anything
else?
/1.'1
•
f,.'l-.1.
A~fl>"
•
)~C
•
1111
1
not
•••
anything
r'l9"'
I
can't
do
anything
in
this
case.
l'."t.I'.II.U
•
h
II')
•
,--,,-
•
"1!!:~"1
•
1\Al-A,-
not
for
anything
l'lr"
•
t"JC
•
ofll\o
I
wouldn't
do
that
for
anything.
11,...,,.
•
~c
•
1111-
•
.l'"t"t
•
h'l.l'.c~
....
,.
anyway
1.
,,.
•
II')
•
Y.U.
This
may
or
may
not
be
true,
but
we
will
.look
into
it
anyway.
_e.u
•
l'.fl>")'l-
•
1\.ll'"t,-
•
'IY.ll'"t,-
•
Y.l-'IA
I
y,-
•
II')
'
Y.U
'
)~"'-"t
'
l'.<;"'t-1\"t
2.
ftl')
•
ll''l'.
She
did
not
want
to
come
any­
way.
ftl')
•
II'<:'
•
ou,-"1'1-
•
hA.I.Ml-,.
3.
Rf'l-"'"'""'"
•
1\"tl\C.
The
answer
is
wrong
anyway
you
look
at
it.
Rf'l-"'"'""'"
•
h"tl\C
•
11'1-0DI\hof-fl>"
•
ODAII-
•
llihof-'1-
'
)fl>"
4.
1."1.1'.
+
(verb).
He
does
his
work
anyway
he
likes.
P't-ll>""t
•
l'."tJilffl>"
•
Y.P't-A
*Sooner
or
later,
you'll
have
to
buy
a
car
anyway.
fl>"ll-,.
•
1\J!:t':,.
•
R.ll'"t
•
""IL<;
,
OD"J~'I-
'
Y.<:'C11'1A
anywhere
f'l-,.
I
don't
want
to
go
anywhere
tonight.
If"-
•
"1;t-
•
f:r-,-
•
1\0D'/.J!:
•
hA.I.A"',-
01'11
go
anywhere
you
like.
f
.1.1\"'UR'I-
•
:r.v.
JII\11-
[See
also
'else']
apart
1.
of"IIYY.of"fl>".
They
live
apart.
of"MY.-t-m-
•
M'Mr
2.
R
---
AI')'!-.
The
eruptions
of
the
volcano
came
about
one
hour
apart.
t?t.IJ.+
1
1'1"&­
,.
'
OD.I."tJI'I-
•
IJ"t!!:
•
l'l'\'1-
'
AI")'!-
•
,.
.I'.Cil
•
)OC
3.
llf11il'm-.
They
viewed
each
idea
apart.
;r.,"tJI"tJI.-,
•
mlt11
•
II
filii'"'""
•
""~"""'"""
be
apart
1.
of"t-t-.,..
The
two
houses
are
a
mile
apart.
11-111>
•
IL.fol-
•
h"t!!:
•
"1Y.A
•
Y.t-t-:1'11-
54
apology
2.-t-0'11\m.
We
are
four
years
apart
in
age.
R~!!:""L
•
ht-'1-
•
'\OD'I-
•
l'."tR'II\"11\"t
apart
from
h
•
"
•
011-I".,.C
Apart
from
newspapers,
he
reads
very
little.
h;>H.'"l-
•
Rllof".,.C
•
1111-,-
•
I\Y)11
The
book
interested
me
apart
from
the
plot.
h;t-611-
•
011-t-.,.C
•
""1\".hf.
•
Rm:t'I'IOJ-
•
1\11.1'.
llofo
...
A
[See
also
•fall,
keep,
take,
tell']
apartment
h;rC-t-"1
Our
apartment
has
three
rooms.
h;rC-t-"1l­
"t
•
111\V'Il'l-
•
h'i'A
•
)OJ-
apathy
"11..1111)'1-
After
his
father's
death,
he
displayed
apathy.
hili>
•
h'l"i>
•
R:\'1
•
"11..1111)'1-
•
Y.;t-Y.O'I-
•
)OC
ape"'"~
Apes
ate
up
the
grain.
"'"~
•
l'.UA
•
""~(l
aperture
.,.JIJI
A
window
is
an
aperture
for
letting
in
air
and
light.
""111>'1-
•
hfC<;
•
11C'I"t
•
"11l~R.Y
•
.,.JIJI
•
)OJ-
apex
h'i'-1".,.
•
.I'.C/(
The
apex
of
Mussolini's
reign
was
the
conquest
of
Ethiopia.
f-o\1\.t
•
f"'~'l-
•
,,....,
•
h'i!of"
"'
•
J'.ai
•
f.l'.~l'lm-
•
h.'l-l'"t."Y"t
•
om~~
•
1.11.
•
)0C
aphorism
:r.m-)'1-"t
•
f"'L~Al\"
•
,.
...
~~,
A
collection
of
aphorisms
is
found
at
the
end
of
the
book.
0""1\".hf.
•
.,...,~lf
•
'I
Y.
•
l'.m-)'1-"t
•
f"'L
~AI\"
•
,-o't/1.
•
hi
apiece
•The
apples
are
five
cents
apiece.
fl'..I'"IJI
"tJI.
•
;r,-
•
'I':>
•
1\,.11'1-
•
o't"tof:,.
•
)fl>"
•we
ate
an
orange
apiece.
l'..l'"tJI"tJil-"t
•
h"t
Jl"t!!:
•
11Ci>lJ"t
•
O'l"t
apologize
Y.:tc:t-
•
mf.,.
1
Y.:tc:t-
•
1\0D)
He
apologized
for
being
so
bold
as
to
speak
to
the
general.
J!,~t-11-"t
•
.l'.'l't':
•
ROD<;~"'-
•
Y.:tc;J-
•
mf.,.
She
lost
her
temper
and
apologized
in
the
same
breath.
-1"-t.'l':t-
•
Y~m-'l-
•
y.:tc;t-
•
1\0D)"{­
•I
apologize
for
troubling
you.
Ill
•
hll'l'~c
11-u
•
y.:tc:t-
•
h!!:C"'A
~
apology
Y.:tc;t-
•
""mf:t
1
Y.:tc;t-
The
boy's
apology
conciliated
his
angry
father.

69. apoplexy
fA"/f.
•
Y.:tc:t-
•
oumf:t
•
.1'11-1:1
•
1.1'.'1-
•
t.o.:.r.w-
You
owe
me
an
apology
for
being
late.
OODH"/
f'l-11
•
Y.:tC:t-
•
A'l-m.f.oi>'S
•
MilA
55
apoplexy
f"7.'1'A
•
0"11:1"
He
had
an
attack
of
apoplexy
and
cannot
go
to
work.
f"7.'1'A
•
0"11:1"
•
.,.~P'-1'0'1-
•
it
II~OC
•
P'&-
•
(1.'1.!!:
•
hf."lfA'J"
apostate
.,,...,'l''l-
•
fh-'1
•
""'"
The
apostate
from
Islam
later
became
a
famous
churchman.
I?.M9"1
•
'IM'l''l-
•
f
Mw-
•
.......
•
0:\~
•
f
:f"IDT
•
fiL.,.
•
hCil-1:.1'
1
•
IJ!11
•
"~
apostle
m'I'C.I'
Jesus
had
twelve
apostles.
h.fll-lt
•
OP'&-
•
11-
11'1-
•
m'I'C.I''l-
•
~o~'l-
apothecary
oo.(-;>t'l-
•
<1'"'1"7.
The
apothecary
gave
me
the
wrong
prescrip­
tion.
DD.I:";>t'l-
•
<1'"'1"7...,.
•
II~
•
f"''Y.111..,.,
•
DD.I:":>t'l-
•
ilm'S
apotheosis
1.
[0'1'1'1-
•
r:"''w-n
•
n1..:-
•
1"1-P'
•
fl.
'1"'1-
'
7-.1~
'
hll"~h
'
ODODAh'l-]
2.
9"1111..
To
her
husband,
she
was
the
apoth­
eosis
of
womanhood.
flQAtf
•
u~.r:
a
'A!l.
•
fll.'l-
'
9"111\.
'
<;')-
appall
hlt~~1m
This
news
appalled
us.
Y.ll
•
m&.
•
hlt~~1m1
be
appalled
.,.lfo.:
We
were
appalled
at
the
thought
of
another
war.
1\.~
•
tpC~'l-
•
f.~"IA
•
-11111
•
0"'11'1-11
•
7-.1lfOc
•
~oc
appalling
I.
f"'l.J'il:t:t.
I
saw
an
appalling
accident
in
the
street.
0""11'1.
•
~y.
•
.f"7..1'il:t:t
•
h
~;J
'
hfll-
2.
f"t.l'/1111.
There
was
an
appalling
number
of
victims
after
the
earthquake.
hOD&.'l-
•
""
1'i''I'Tm-
•
0:\~
•
f"t..'/111'1-
•
-1111'
•
f.,..,_-'1.
•
~0~
apparatus
"""16.1'
An
apparatus
made
of
bowls
and
pipes
is
used
in
making
arack.
l'.1lt&-'i"
•
OD/IIl.l'
•
\J/ICI)o
'
OD"I(.J'
'
ht:'l:
o
11"'/m-n!'l-
'
f.m:t"'/A
apparel
A-lilt
His
apparel
was
splattered
with
mud.
A-ll
11-
•
~.f.
•
"'!':l'
•
.,..~..,.'1'.,.0'1-
•
~oc
appeal
apparent
"'AX"
It
is
apparent
that
he
did
not
understand
the
question.
'l'.f'l:w-1
•
7-.1-'IA.,.t:'lw-
•
"'A
K"
I
)BJ-
·In
spite
of
his
apparent
desire
to
do
good,
be
fails
to
help
the
poor.
ODA\JII"
•
P'&-
•
II
oPJP&-'1-
•
~~~'I-
•
.fllw-
•
llDPitAII"
•
.(-1
l-1
'
fl.t:-'1
'
hY.:I"J'.II"
•His
apparent
sincerity
fooled
us.
:Jo"'''S
•
""
9"1'111-
•
h:t-11111
be
apparent
;t-f
His
contempt
for
her
was
apparent
in
his
face.
l'.!l1
•
""""'
•
o.c.-1:
•
Y.:t-1>
•
~oc
make
apparent
O..,A.K"
•
}\ODAb+
His
poorly
written
letter
makes
it
apparent
that
he
would
not
get
the
job.
""'1'6:
•
f~-11'1
IL
•
hl\1\4-
•
JP&-w-1
•
l'.1~"'1.1'1'S
•
0"/A
X"
•
J'ODI\h:f"A
apparently
I.
f
+
perfect
(affirmative,
negative)
+
Y.
ODii'\A.
These
stones
have
apparently
fall­
en
from
the
mountain
tops.
MrUJ
•
.1:"1:>
l'""lf
'
h.,.&-&-
....
'
'"i~
'
'If.
'
.,.1hlllla>-
'
f
ID~<k
0
f.ODii'\1\-
He
has
apparently
not
changed
his
mind.
mllfl-1
•
.I'AIIIDm
•
f.ouMA
2.
(relative
imperfect)
+
f.ooMA
(or
t.f.ooil
All").
He
will
apparently
reduce
taxes.
"1-11
C
•
f"7.<1'1lt
•
f.ODMA
Apparently,
he
will
not
come
today.
If&.
•
f
"''_OD"'
'
l;f.ODitAII"
~A~-,.-\-
apparition
"'t:'l"'l-
-
!
He
does
not
believe
in
vapparitions.
fltiJ~'f"
'1-
'
h.l''/"1'1"
appeal
(vt.)
f."'ll'S
•
M
The
lawyer
decided
to
appeal
the
case.
mO
:J>w-
•
.f."lll'S
•
11"'111'1-
•
mil~
appeal
(vi.)
I.
II""~-
The
prisoner
appealed
to
the
judge
for
mercy.l'.lt.:'l'w-
•
'l'l'w-1
•
II".Rt:'l-
•
II""~
The
Red
Cross
appeals
to
philanthropy.
"'"
'
ODit'i'A
'
fO~
'
h.I:"&-'IJI'l-1
'
l'.C-'1:1"
'
f.ll'l"'i"A
2.
110.
This
book
appeals
to
university
students.
Y.ll
•
""X"m~
•
fl'tlLCfl.-1:
•
.,...,
t.9'"lf1
•
Y.MA
3.
~it
•
hll.
Blue
and
red
appeal
to
me,
but
I
do
not
like
white.
il"''.l''l!'i"
•
<I'
Y.
•
<I'll"'/
'1-
•
~it
•
Y.II-'I'A
I
~"I!'
•
"11
•
hAID.(-9"

70. appeal
56
4.
"7~h.
This sensuous
music
appeals
to
women.
,.e.u
•
tlt'Plt-l-")
•
fO'/J.,PlPf
•
--~
•
ll.of-':1'-'t
'
,_.,CIIA.
5.
f"''.oP/Ib'l-
•
~1C
•
liL.
Many
newspapers
appeal
to
the
crowd.
1111-
•
;>tl.tn':f
•
1-&-avt
•
.b1111
•
f"''.oP/Ib'l-
•
~1C
•
Y.ll''l.ll-
6.
II"'L'l-
•
lim.
It
does
not
appeal
to
me
at
all.
fl'i'l\.11"
•
II"'L'I-
•
hY.IIm'SII"
•
Appeal
to
his
conscience!
..,II.'O<D-'t
•
t.'t-'1.
~lim-
•
hY:C1U
•
't1l:<D-
[See
also
'conscience']
appeal
(n.)
I.
Y."'q'S.
The
appeal
was
denied.
Y."'ql'
•
1-b/lb/1
2.
hiL-J::J-.
The
students
presented
an
appeal
to
the
president
of
the
university
.
.,.....,~,.,:,:
•
1
1'-tli:Cit-f:m-
•
T&.IL'I't'l-
•
hiL-J:;f-
•
h.,.t:fl-
3.
oPmf:t.
My
appeal
to
her
pity
met
with
no
response.
lt'l.t.!";l-lt'lA.:.S
•
oPmf-t
•
r1
II"
'
'i'~
'
hA.I'Imll"
4.
II"'L'I-
•
,..,.11.,.11.
He
wound
up
his
speech
with
an
appeal
to
everyone's
patriotism.
fv-11-'tll"
•
fU1C
•
<;::,OC
•
II"'L'I-
•
11"""'11"'11
•
')"1"1'\-'t
o
f.ODf.OD
appear
I.
-o:,.
•
hi\.
He
appeared
at
the
last
minute.
"""""l:lf'l'
'
f.-1:.+
'
-o:,.
'
hi
2.
;f-f.
When
we
reached
the
top
of
the
hill.
the
town
appeared
below
us.
blot:ofl;f-<D-
•
""1'1'
'
flf.t:ll't
'
1.11.
•
b.,..,....
•
bfl;J-il":f
')
';f-f')
3.
oonJ.
He
promised
to
be
here
at
four,
but
did
not
appear
until
six.
IIOP'C
•
l'l't'l-
•
t.
"'"'11\v-
•
1111-
•
~nc
1
~1c
•
"''t
•
t.llb
•
OP'&-
'
v-11'1-
'
l'l't'l-
'
hA.OD"'II"
4 .
.,.l:fl.
The
defendant
failed
to
appear
in
court.
1-bltll'
•
'i'CY:
•
n.+
•
ltY..,.C-fl
•
.,.t:
5.
"'"'·
This
paper
appears
every
Thursday.
.etJ
I
;JH.tlJ
I
'100o{l
I
'1DD-{1
I
,.e.mlfJ/A
6.
ODI'II\.
He
appears
to
he
very
sick.
11"111"
•
f:J-OD""
•
1-""MA.
It
appears
to
me
that
the
program
is
a
failure.
7.'tf.~
'
TC"''&-oo-
'
<D-Y.-:,0
'
ftl'~
•
1-0DIII
'11A
appear
as
tr'i
r
w&-
He
appeared
as
the
king
in
the
play.
111:,1'
..,..""
I
aJ-it..-
I
7l,")J~,
I
")'}-<p-'
;
fr'i
I
IP&-
appearance
I.
oP/Ab.
I
never
judge
by
appearance.
'I'II­
II"
'
""""'b
'
h/A111"'1-II"
append
2.
oPA.b<;
•
hllqflll.
You
have
to
pay
more
attention
to
your
appearance.
l\oPAhU'I
•
~
1\qfl(IU
•
fflllm
•
T't:J><I:
•
.,Y:l:"'
•
hl\110
3.
nm-~'1-.
A
man
in
your
position
has
to
be
careful
of
his
appearance.
Q")+
•
v-).;J-
•
fit
•
nm-
•
1\I'I<D-~-1:
•
ODm').,.:,.
•
hl\11'1-
4.
-o:,.
•
.,11'1-.
His
sudden
appearance
startled
her.
Y:'t1'1-
•11:,0
•
.,11.,.
•
hllf.~1"1'1-
5.
oP;J-f'l-.
It
is
his
first
appearance
on
the
stage.
/t.oP"J!OD6f
I
......
I
ODJ.!"~h
I
1\.e.
I
oP;J-f1:
I
~
....
give
the
appearance
of
(relative
tense)
+
1-0DIII\"
•
:J-f
Mary
gives
the
appearance
of
being
busy,
but
she
gets
little
done.
"'L&
•
fll"'l-"'f.'i'
•
""
M
•
'I-:J-,1'1\':f
l
"''t
•
P'&-
•
mofl
•
hY.IA~'I-11"
keep
up
appearances
o-~:1"
~
mfl+
Keep
up
appearances
whi1e
you
are
looking
for
a
new
job.
h.Jlll
•
P'6-
1
CJ.:t-L.A..,
1
o­
~;f-U"t
•
mofl:t
outward
appearance
oPb\h
The
outward
appearance
of
things
can
be
deceptive.
oP/Ab
•
hltlt':f
•
1\.tl''t
•
Y.':f~IA
make
an
appearance
1l:t-
1
h.ll
At
least
make
an
appearance!
11.,1")11
•
11.,1")
II
•
-o:t
•
lilA
put
in
an
appearance
11:'fo
•
hi
I
do
not
want
to
go
to
the
party,
but
I
had
better
put
in
an
appearance.
(IJ~
•
1-fl"lf'(l)-
•
ll~
•
1\0D'/.Y:
•
hiALIA"'II"
l
"''t
•
ofl:t
•
11/A
•
Y.lf
II
'11A
to
all
appearances
*He
was,
to
all
appearances,
dead.
h'tf."''.:J-f
m-
•
f'1"1-
•
f.oPMA.
[See
also
'majestic']
appease
I.
hllt:f..
He
tried
to
appease
his
anger
by
offering
him
money.
1'tH11
•
flODIIm+
•
ofl"'
<D-')
'
1\.,ofll:Y:
'
'l"bl:
2.
'1'117'1-
•
ht:II.
Chamberlain
appeased
Hitler
at
Munich.
ii'II"IICII.'t
•
oo-tb
•
~f.
•
f'L'I-IIC
't
•
'1'~7'1-
•
ht:II
[See
also
'hunger']
appellation
hm&-C
The
appellation
"Habasha"
is
not
liked
by
Ethiopians
....
nlf
•
f"''.llm-
•
hm&-C
•
111>.'1-f-A-.1'
m-n
•
H'tY:
•
hf.rof.Y:II"
append
h,I',I'H
He
appended
his
photograph
to
his
letter
of

71. appendage
application.
h.,ODII\h!l'm-
•
;>C
•
C:of..,t-4-
1
•
h.I'.I'H
appendage
'I-TA
•
hit&
The
tail
of
a
cat
is
an
appendage.
f
~:;-on:,.
•
~
t.
•
'I-TA
•
hit&
•
tm-
appendicitis
f-rc'i'
•
h1~:,.
•
01i:l"
Appendicitis
requires
a
surgical
operation.
f-rc'i'
•
h1~..,.
•
o1i;r-
•
-tP.
•
T1'0
•
.l'll4.
11\1'1'11
appendix
I.
-rc'i'
•
h1~-r.
His
appendix
is
inflamed.
-rc'i'
•
h1~-t>1
•
h'I":I"A
2.
-1-"".,cl
•
OD"JII"'i.
The
appendix
of
this
book
deals
with
the
genealogy
of
the
kings.
ffltJ
I
OIIX"thfi:
I
.,.Q;I.
11
"U:
I
OU"1{lftl
I
{1:1'
I
t11";1"-l>
•
fHC
•
"11.1':
•
.1'-'01.!.11
appertain
-t-oullh-1-
These
are
the
duties
that
appertain
to
your
office.
S/.IJ
•
.('1-1-1
•
fl"t.
'
h'i!A
•
f"'I.ODII
h-r
'
'l~.l.t-r
'
tm-
appetite
I.
f9""111
•
'i!~1-r.
Our
boy
has
a
good
appetite.
Alf:f-1
•
'1'1-
•
f9""111
•
'1'~1:,.
•
hii<D-
2.
'i!~1-r.
The
lively
boys
have
a
great
appetite
for
amusement.
14ll"'ll
•
A]f.:f'
•
h'i'-t-'1
•
f""
'1':1"
'
'1'~1..,.
'
h~:f
....
have
an
appetite
t.O(m-)
After
a
walk,
I
have
a
sharp
appetite.
b1ic1ic
•
0:\~
•
0"11"'
•
J'.C0'1A
[See
also
'hearty,
sharpen,
spoil,
stimulate,
whet1
applaud
I.
h""0""0
l
0"1"11""q
•
hJ'.t<t.
When
he
finished
speaking,
the
crowd
applauded.
1"1"1
~1
•
ll.""Cll
•
.1.1111-
•
h""O""O
•
(0"1"11""
q
'
hS'.t<i')
2.
hS'.t<i'.
I
applaud
your
courage.
'HI11.,1J1
•
hS'.1:J'IIv-
applause
"V'11""q
He
was
greeted
by
applause.
O"V'11""q
•
.,.
<1'011-..,.
bring
applause
~,;u.q"}
•
h..,.t.L
The
speaker's
measured
words
brought
ap­
plause.
-t-o;;>&<D-
•
oucfll
•
f-t-o;1t.:fm-
•
:J'~
..,.
'
"V'11..,q1
'
h-t-.:4-
apple
-1>4-.h
1
7'1"'
57
apply
appliance
"""lcl.l'
They
sell
all
kinds
of
electrical
appliances.
.,o;:ftD-11"'
'
'tM:,.
'
fl\.1\.h:,.&h
o
OD"'&
.1'
'
Y.lf"'ll-
(be)
applicable
oPt.
The
rule
is
not
applicable
in
this
case.
OtlU
•
MY.
•
~y.
•
S/.IJ
•
S'.111
•
hJ'.oPt.'/"
applicant
houAit:f'
There
were
many
applicants
for
the
job.
111".!-<D-
•
1111-
•
hODAit'l':f'
•
tO~
application
I
.
⸬⸬⸮ㄱࠡ氧⸠
Fill
out
this
application
blank!
.r.u'l
•
fll/ouAb!f
•
.::cr
•
tJD-.11
2.
oum<f'l"'.
The
application
of
the
penal
code
to
this
case
is
incorrect.
OH.U
•
.,.~,..
•
11\,e.
•
Om1~11'1
•
oo:J>~
•
.h"l
•
oum<f'l"'
•
ll.h-t--r
•
tm-
3.
OP"6-
•
ltY..
•
"7f~JA.
Serious
difficulties
may
arise
from
the
application
of
this
law
.
.e.u1'
•
.h"l
•
Ol"t.
•
~y.
•
.,'I'A
•
h'i!
•
.I'll
•
:f'"Jc
•
II_.I.TC
•
Y.:f'~A
4.
hoPt.C.
The
application
of
what
you
know
will
help
you
to
solve
new
problems.
fl"':l"
<D-<f'<D-
'
hoPt.C
'
~ll.tl.ll
o
:f'"JC::f'
o
OD<j!
.-,...._
•
ll.,"l'r:,.
•
.1'-l:II?A
5.
.,.~..,...
If
you
show
application
to
your
studies,
you
will
succeed.
1\.."J-,.-uc.-,..u
•
..-~-1-
r
11;1-S'.C"I
•
.1'-llltA?A
6.
.,...-,.
_,.-,..
By
application
to
his
work,
he
got
a
better
job.
01".!-<D-
'
~.('.
'
ooo:,._,..,
'
fof­
lfll
'
l"t.
'
h1'r
7.
f"'l.<f'q
•
ou.r:;.>~-r.
This
application
is
made
of
various
ointments.
f""L+ll
•
ODJ!";)t+
•
f"'l.ovt.m-
•
hAl'
•
AI'
•
'1-q-!':f'
•
tm­
letter
of
application
"7DPAh£f!
He
appended
his
photograph
to
his
letter
of
application.
h.,ouAh!l'm-
•
;>C
•
C:-1'"1.!.4-1
•
h.l'.l'll
make
an
application
ftoPi\h.,.
We
made
an
application
to
the
court
for
an
investigation.
rcout.
•
1'.1-'I.S'.l:"l
•
ll'i'C.I':
•
fl.
of>
•
hOD/lb.-,.,
applied
(adj.)
.,..,qt.'£
He
published
a
textbook
of
applied
mathe­
matics
.
.,..,qt.'£
•
f.h./111
•
ODll".h'i'
•
h/1-t-ou
apply
(applied),
vt
.
I.
oPt..
I
had
to
apply
all
my
strength.
q11~
•
O'l-1"'
•
IJ-1\-
•
""1".!-:,.
'
t0l:11~

72. appoint
2.
Mit:.
The
nurse
applied
a
bandage
to
tbe
wound.
~Cf)..
1
«1111-'J
1
04o"lf
1
h.llt:":f
3
.
.,.m.,.OD(O'I-).
You
have
applied
this
rule
incorrectly.
f.II'J
1
f.'Jil
1
Oll..lo.,.'l-
1
.,.m
:J>oouO;f"A
4.
OP'<l-
1
llf.
1
h.'l'll.
He
knows
the
rule,
but
does
not
know
how
to
apply
it.
f.'Jti-'J
1
fm-
4''1'41
I
~1C
I
.,.,
I
1\'Jf..'l-
I
l.'Jf."''..J'ID-1\111-
'
h.S'~'I"
S.
4'q,
He
applied
iodine
to
the
cut
on
his
arm.
h'J-'1.
I
llf.
I
J'I\111-'J
I
«IIA
I
h.f•-'1.
')
I
4'qm-
apply
(vi.)
I.
h""llh.,..
I
would
like
to
apply
for
a
job.
P'<l-
1
1\'J.C:.IIm'S
•
ll""llh'l-
•
1\I.A;JIr
2.
.,.,.,1\h.,..
What
I
have
just
said
applies
especially
to
you.
h.rr'J
1
f.,.'i"1Ch-'l-
1
0.,.11
f.
I
h_')_,.-,
I
f.OO'I\h:f"<l
3.
K'i".
This
law
applies
to
men
and
women
alike.
f.IJ
I
..lo"J
I
1 D"Jf'.":f'J"
'
1l..f":f'J"
I
J\h-41
I
f.
P.'i"A
4.
h."Jqil~'l-
•
h.l\m-
The
rule
does
not
apply
here
.
...,.,.
I
1.Jf.IJ
I
h_"Jqfl~'l-
I
fi\111-'J"
apply
oneself
"''l.1t"l
•
V.lr
•
1\cpl
He
applied
hlmself
to
the
task
of
getting
rid
of
the
slums.
'l't:-lo'J
•
rrll-
1
fh.,...,m--,
1
oll"lf"lf
I
h'i!<l
I
1\..,'J''(.-l-
I
h.'J'I
[See
also
'brake']
appoint
I.
ll"oo.
The
Emperor
appointed
him
judge.
'J"!-IP
I
~1P''io
I
""'
I
h_f."C11D-
I
II"_,.
2.
ou.:m.
The
teacher
appointed
me
to
score
for
both
sides.
h.ll.,...,&m-
1
1rl\-lo
1
011-:'l-
1
1\'JY:....,.C
1
ou.:m'S
3.
OJII~.
Appoint
a
time
for
the
meeting!
1\llfl(lqtD-
I
1.1J.
I
OJII'J
appointed
(adj.)
f.,.OJM
The
time
appointed
for
tbe
meeting
was
8
o'clock.
1\llilllqm-
1
f.,.mMm-
1
1.11.
1
rrll
:,.
1
11~:,.
1
~oc
appointee
f.,.ll".,.
1
lim-
The
official
gazette
contains
a
list
of
tbe
names
of
new
appointees.
~;J&'I-
1
;Jtl."'tD-
1
h.-'1.11
1
f.,.il"
.,...,..,
I
(ll"":f
I
II'J"
I
1JC1fC
I
f.!l<l
appointment
I.
4'mC'.
Did
you
make
an
appointment
with
the
doctor?
h.!.
h..,...
1
;JC
1
+me'
1
M'
..
t:"llll
2.
~'1-.
The
Emperor
made
several
appoint­
ments
to
the
office
of
judge
today.
-,.,..,
1
~
1P''io
I
~<l.
I
it,.
I
f'i'S~'I-
I
~
...
,.
I
/ltn-
58
appreciate
He
got
a
good
appointment
in
a
business
firm.
q')f."
I
ft"Jf."
0
f."C~'I-
I
111-II'J'
I
f.1'i"
I
~
oo:,.
I
h.1"f
apportion
h.hUII
He
apportioned
the
profits
among
the
partners.
'I-C4-"J
I
I\..,10C.,.'l''Jl
I
h.h'(.l./1
appraisal
f1"".,.
His
appraisal
of
the
damage
was
less
than
fifty
dollars.
ff.t:(ltD-')
I
'J''(.'I-
I
f10D.,.ID-
I
h
1'/"1}
I
itC
I
J')(l
'
h.f."C1
I
~111-
make
an
appraisal
"IOD-r-
He
made
an
appraisal
of
the
deceased's
estate.
f"::..'li'J
1
'Jilt:'l-
1
1"".,.
appraise
I.
t..-~u~.
The
teacher
appraises
the
ability
of
his
pupils.
h.ll.,...,&m-
•
,.,...,&l"'ll'J
1
":f-11-
:f"
I
'""~11'i"A
2.
1"".,.·
He
appraised
the
property
for
taxation.
1\"JilC
'
h.h'(.l.<l
I
1\'J.'l.OD":f
I
'Jitt:-lo'J
I
100.,.
appreciable
1-AII
There
is
an
appreciable
difference
in
the
results
of
the
students
who
study
and
those
who
do
not
study.
O"''..fm}'i"
•
O"'J'm).
1
.,...,&l"l-
1
m-m.
'1-
1
onl}hA
1
"I-AII
1
flf~:~
Al'~'l-
1
All
appreciate
(vt.)
I.
OJf.f..
We
appreciate
a
holiday
after
a
year
of
hard
work.
I}')
f."
1
~ou:,.
1
bqf."
1
fP'<l-
1
1.1J.
I
0:\11
I
~t:'i!'l-
I
{l(lm'J
I
J\'JOJ-'11\'J
2.
lf'
;J
•
{tm.
He
does
not
seem
to
appreciate
what
I
have
done
for
him.
llf.t:"lrrl\'1-
1
~1C
1
'J'
;J
I
f"''..(lmtD-
I
h_f.OO'III\'S'J"
3.
0"1'1"
1
1.11
1
h.l(m-).
I
would
appreciate
it,
if
you
could
come.
ofl>Tooat
•
fllflr
•
l.ll
•
f.I\>;'A
4.
h.f.~4'.
A
frivolous
person
will
not
ap­
preciate
a
thoughtful
book.
h.ll.,.itlltl-
1
4'1141
1
flf~
I
(ltD-
I
'J'<l\:J>
I
OO'Jt.J.'i!
I
h_J'f.'J:J>'J"
S.
h.ODII1t.
I
appreciate
your
kindness.
11111
f.
"I
~'1-11
1
h""II"I'JYIr
6.
h.IIOJf.f..
New
buildings
appreciate
tbe
value
of
land.
h.-'1.'1.11
1
..lo'JI\l"l-
•
foot.'I-'J
1
'I';.
1
f
llmf."-'111-
7 .
.,.1~HO.
Everyone
can
appreciate
the
danger
of
war
.
..,.,.,.m-'1"
•
11m-
•
fi'C~'I-
1
f"''..S'IIh
'1-1\m-"J
'
h.f.;J
I
11..1~Hil
•
f.":fiiA
8.
.,.ll..,(m-).
A
musician
can
appreciate
any
differences
in
sound
.
.,...11.4'>;'
1
01."'1"•
1
ool}
hA
I
J'l\111-
I
..,.,,,111-'l"
I
~,.~,.
I
Al'~'l-
I
f.II..,'I'A

73. appreciation
appreciate
(vi.)
cp
;J
•
Q;LODl.
This
land
will
appreciate
as
soon
as
good
roads
are
built.
f.'"l'i"
1
oP11Y.:f
1
01-IP~
•
1."
I
flf.U
I
OD<l.'J-
I
'f';J
I
J'.Q;I.'/"6-f>.
appreciation
I.
'l"il:>'i".
I
do
not
expect
any
appreciation.
'1"1'1"
1
'l"il;>'i"
1
hAmQO~'I"
2.
hY:'i".,.'l-.
The
children's
concerts
foster
an
appreciation
of
music.
fih,'i"'I-
1
1>111C'I-
1
f
....
lf.:J-1
I
hf."'i".,.'J-
I
~~:J":J"f>.
3.
il"'/.'1-.
She
has
no
appreciation
for
art.
lib.)
•
'1'011
•
,.,,.
•
il"'/.'1-
•
fii'I-'1"
appreciative
I.
hooll:>"i.
She
does
not
seem
very
appreciative
of
the
kindness
done
for
her.
111"1.~111'1-
•
tJJo
1\:J-
•
hODii;J"i
•
h'J-oo!IA'I"
2 .
.t./111-1
•
1-+Qf..
The
appreciative
audience
cheered.
.t.IIR-1
•
1"+Qf.
•
flf).'J-
1
h,_.....,f!""
':f
•
h"'-0"'-tl-
apprehend
I.
fH.
The
police
apprehended
the
thief.
?"11.11-
•
I\,QtiJo1
I
fHtiJo
2.
1"~'1(tiJo).
+He
fully
apprehended
what
he
read.
1)00tJJo1
•
0..,.11-
•
1"~'1tiJo
[See
also
'danger']
apprehension
I.
"".1'11.
The
apprehension
of
the
thief
was
announced
over
the
radio.
fi\.Qm-
•
ODJ'1t
•
fl<l.'l.f"
I
1")1~
2.
"'liD~.
Apprehension
of
the
fundamental
principles
of
health
is
essential.
"""'~:J-'1!
•
f
m.'i"
•
hmQfl~
•
Hf..
1
•
"'liD~
1
hiiLII1.
•
)tiJo
3.
'i'CV'l-.
The
roar
of
the
hurricane
filled
us
with
apprehension.
f'tiD"flo
•
)4-fto
•
""
'jj'J-
I
lj:CV'J-
I
h/11.~111
be
filled
with
apprehension
fl"l9"
•
(l;J
He
was
filled
with
apprehension
about
the
exam.
Ill
'
L1"'i"tJJo
I
fltiJ'I"
•
11"/.f-
•
)fiC
have
a
clear
apprehension
of
fOD~.IJ+
•
":ftr­
;J-
I
hl iJo
He
has
a
clear
apprehension
of
arithmetic.
.h./1111
I
fOD~,II'J-
I
':f~;J-
I
hl iJo
(be)
apprehensive
II:>
John
was
apprehensive
about
his
test
marks.
}!1
•
1111
1
L1"'i"tiJo
1
tiJom.'I-
1
f.il:>
'
~oc
apprentice
1"11"'1"'1~
He
is
an
apprentice
in
masonry.
'h.
ft.
•
M9"fl~
)'J-
I
1"'6-
'
1"1\"'/"'/~
I
)tiJo
59
appropriate
apprise
hllm~++
I
apprised
him
of
the
danger.
ill
1
hf.:>tJJo
•
hllm)+~ll-'1-
approach
(vt.)
I.
mf+.
How
shall
I
approach
my
boss
about
a
raise?
hll.+\1-1
•
Ill
1
1.'1"11
•
.,_....,,p
7.11..'1-
•
Amf.+tiJol
2.
M
;>1~.
Who
shall
I
approach
about
it?
Ill
•
'I-'ll'
•
"'111
•
11~;>"/C!
Have
you
approached
your
father
about
letting
you
have
a
bicycle?
!Lilhii.'I-
•
7.1'1.1
II-AU
•
hQ'J-U1
•
M:>1Clt'l'tiJol
3.
hf.~1.
How
would
you
approach
the
problem?
':f"/~1
•
7.11..'1-
•
;J-f.C1'1'1\U
l
4.
(
=
intr.)
1"+6-~fl.
The
painter
used
a
green
paint
that
approached
what
he
wanted.
.,.1\'1"
•
+!LtiJo
•
hil-
•
h"''.LA1tiJo
•
:>C
•
f
"'1.+6-~il
'
h~1~1..
'
.,.11,.
'
.,.q
5.
f.Mt(fi'I-).
As
a
poet,
he
hardly
approaches
Keats.
fl1tiJ"''.)'J-
•
b.'I-111
•
hY.f.Cilfi'I-'1"
approach
(vi.)
I.
+~fl.
They
approached
cautiously.
fl-r1.+-t
•
+~R-
2.
"""1.
We
cast
about
for
something
to
do
during
the
approaching
vacation.
1\0if.ODifJtD-
•
f~~'i''I-
•
1.11.
•
f'/"11P6-tiJo1
•
1\"'I"IT'I-
•
h
1DtiJ1
•
h1D~Y:1
approach
(n.)
I.
oo.+~il.
The
enemy
fled
at
our
approach.
floo.+~q':f1
•
mil'!-
•
irir
2.
HI...
He
invented
a
new
approach
to
the
study
oflanguage.
11!\''1!\'
•
-r'i"'I-
•
h'l.ll
•
Hf..
•
Lm~
3.
h<\''1".
Our
director
has
a
straightforward
approach
to
the
problem.
'l.<l.h1"6-:f1
•
ill
•
"I­
'll'
•
f"'lfiDIItiJo/:1.
•
h<\''1"
•
hll'l'tiJo
4.
f"''.IDIIY:
•
DP'11Y:.
The
approaches
to
the
bridge
are
under
repair.
mf.
•
Y:t>.Y:f.
•
f"''.ID
11.11.'1-
'
OD11Y.':f
'
fi0Dtn11
•
'If.
'
'i"'ftJJo
approbation
Y::>'i'
Our
plans
have
the
teacher's
approbation.
h~'l:f't
•
1111""'1<1tiJo1
•
Y::>'i'
'
h"l"i:tt>.
appropriate
(v.)
I.
oPf.O.
The
city
has
appropriated
fifty
thousand
dollars
for
a
new
library.
h.,...,,..,.
•
11.11.11
•
IL1"
•
ODl\ih'i''I-
•
...,,.11
•
n:
•
i!C
•
on
Y:QII:f
2.
IDilf.(fi'I-).
My
son
has
appropriated
all
my
ties.
AJ':.
'
h6-li-Ml1
'
11..,.11-
•
IDilf.il"i

74. appropriate
3.
11.!-h-
•
ml'l.!'..
He
appropriated
the
most
comfortable
chair
in
the
room.
h'i'll-
•
m-1'1
'I'
'
f"''..~"fm-')
'
hv.ll-
'
f.&\~
'
!1",;
'
fll'
)m-')
•
m'JIIC
•
11.!-h-
•
ml'l.!'.
4.
hllll.
The
government
appropriated
land
for
a
military
base.
DP't"ll"-1>
•
lltnC
•
I'lL
c
'
f"''..ll''t
'
(1;1-
'
hllll
appropriate
(adj.)
1-~!l
The
remark
is
quite
appropriate.
h.i11"
ff-1:
•
lll\m-)'1-
'
~ll
'
)d)o
approval
I.
4J'Y:.
You
will
need
your
parents'
approval.
fmll)>::fll
•
L:l'Y:
•
f(ILA"I?A
2.
li.Y:<;
.f.
'I-.
The
audience
showed
its
approval
by
applauding.
1\.Y:.,...,
•
li.Y:'O.f.-1>')
•
11"1."
oiJQ;l,l)
•
~IlK
3.
oPfl.,.,'l-.
He
misconstrued
her
silence
as
approval.
11!1";1-'l''t
•
l\'t.l'.
•
oPfl.,.,'l-
•
1\.Y:
c~
•
llrt.h-!-'1-
•
1-<:'lm-
*This
plan
has
the
teacher's
approval.
~tJ
•
l\~Y:
'
l)(lof-"''&m-
'
of-.1'."1!1,&
on
approval
*They
sent
me
the
book
on
approval.
IJf.fl.,
.,'S
•
&\DP&(1
•
L~.l'.m-
•
DPI\'do4-'t
•
IIII-A'S
[See
also
'meet']
approve
I.
li.K.!'..,..
The
senate
approved
the
treaty.
f.h"l
•
oom(l'f
•
!l"hC
•
IL'I-
•
(1!1"!1")-1>')
•
li.K.!'..,.
2.
l\.DPI'I1).
The
teacher
looked
at
John's
work
and
approved
it.
1\.rtof-"''&m-
•
f)>:'t't
•
I".!-
'
li.J.'Ao
'
l\.oP(I~)tJJo
3 .
.!'.~.!..
Do
you
approve
of
kissing
in
public?
IJJ\..J'.I)I)f.
0
DDI\1\11"')
0
'1-.J'."Iof.I\IJ
l
4.
"-"'-"-(11'1-).
He
approved
his
request
for
additional
money.
fmf+aJo"t
•
TID.4fll6
•
'1
'JHofl
•
"-"'.1'.11'1-
5.
of-11.,.,.
Her
fatherapprovedofhermarriage.
1\.IJ:J:
'
ll;>ofl!l''l'
'
1-11.,.,
be
approved
1-.,.IJf.)'l-
•
ll.~"f
I
1-.,.1111
Your
application
will
have
to
go
through
the
proper
channels
before
it
is
approved.
"'""&
h!f'll
•
of-4'1Jf.)'l-
•
h.,"l"f-1>
•
(hoo.,.IJII-)
•
lld.'l-
•
ll~!ll",;
•
h'i'll-:f
•
IIII-A
•
DD!/""1
,.
'
l\.1111'1-
approving
f""11_,.,,_
The
speaker
was
answered
by
a
chorus
of
approving
shouts.
.1.1111-
•
ll"'ofl&'l-
•
IJoP(;Ro
1i
•
111-'0;>&m-
•
foort.,.,'l-
•
DP&\11
•
l'lmm-
60
apropos
approvingly
11""11.,.,+
She
nodded
approvingly.
11""11.,.,'1-
'
o!-11.
')
•
.!'.of.
'
.,.
..
'
ll..l'.&~:f
approximate
(v.)
I.
of-:1'&11.
The
translation
approximates
the
original.
'1-c...-
•
h'I''Om-
•
f.:l'&IJA
2.
fUA
•
)IJC.
The
crowd
approximated
a
thou­
sand
people
.
.1.1111-
•
01'-'C
•
1(.
•
fUA
•
)IJC
approximate
(adj.)
I.
(
=
adv.)
11"1!1"'1-.
The
approximate
time
of
the
trip
is
ten
hours.
f1-1'm-
•
1.11.
•
11"19"'1-
•
01'-'C
•
1'1-t'l-
•
)tJJo
2.
(
=
adv.)
h'l"ll
•
1-.I'.A.
The
approximate
length
of
the
room
is
eight
feet.
fh'i'll-
•
C
11DP'I-
•
h'l"ll
•
1-.I'.A
•
rt!l"'t'l-
•
""'"'
•
1
UA
•
f.ll''O&
The
painting
is
an
approximate
copy
of
one
by
Rembrandt.
1"~11-
•
h'l"ll
•
1-.I'.A
•
~'l"ofl
.!-
.,
....
'
f.,..!-
....
'
I"~&\
'
"1&\1)"1."
'
)tJJo
approximately
I.
fUA.
He
will
stay
abroad
approximately
a
month.
h."JJ!:'
•
me
•
YtJA
•
ID"~
•
h.'JC
•
f..f.fiA
2.
11"1!1"'1-.
Addis
Ababa
is
approximately
midway
between
Asmara
and
Nairobi.
11"1!1"
....
'
l\.'1.11
'
l\.111)
'
lll\.1'-'DP.!-'0
'
II'Of.C'!l
•
li..,IJ,.
'
1l<i>o!-
'
......
approximation
"1!1"'1-
About
93,000,000
iniles
is
an
approximation
of
the
distance
of
the
earth
from
the
sun.
hou~'l-
•
lth
•
Bdof.
•
film-
•
C.,.'l-
•
"19"
'1-
•
93,000,000
.,,_&
•
fUA
•
)m-
appurtenances
1-"""'6
He
showed
me
the
house
and
all
appurte­
nances,
such
as
the
garage
and
the
servants'
quarters.
IL-l>')<;
•
l\'t'LV.!I"
•
fooh.<;
•
.,.,
"'1..1
•
IL-I>'t
i
fiihC
•
IL-I>'t
•
foPI\1'111-'1-'t
•
oj-Q;l..,&
'
V.ll-
'
11.1'S
April
"'1..1111
apron
iiCT
She
wears
an
apron
when
she
cooks.
,....,..,..
•
il
'1-,.o!-
•
iiC'l'
•
;J-ifC"'II:f
tied
to
someone's
apron
strings
He
is
still
tied
to
his
mother's
apron
strings.
~
..
'
hl\'0-1>
'
.,.,
'
l\.&\61"1!1"
apropos
of
nil
-
- -
)~C
Apropos
of
your
vacation,
what
will
you
do?
1111
•
~t:'i''I-U
•
)~C
•
!I"')
•
&\;1-.I'.C"I
•
ll.rtii?A
l

75. apt
apt
I.
1-41.
He
is
a
very
apt
pupil.
l'.ll-
•
0"19"
•
1-
41
I
T"l6
I
)Ill"
2.
-MO..
That
is
a
very
apt
remark.
0"19"
•
1"10.
'
ftl')
'
hil1".1'f+
'
)Ill"
be
apt
to
I.
II
+
negative
imperfect
+
hS'A>C9".
A
careless
person
is
apt
to
make
mistakes.
"IY-1111
•
(ltD-
•
ii.01"T
•
/tf.IP&o
•
hf.4'C9"
2.
imperfect
+
f.ll'<;
A.
He
is
apt
to
come
in
the
middle
of
the
night.
Ooo't
4.4'
•
11.11.+
•
'I
f.
•
J.'.OD"'
•
f.ti'<;A
aptitude
iltn:J-
He
has
an
aptitude
for
foreign
langnages.
flD-"fl"
•
Me
•
:t'l-!1/l":f
•
ll"""lC
•
iltn:J-
•
hl\lll"
aqueduct
[Ill";)
•
111-~
•
11:1-
•
IDS'.
•
1\.'1
•
f"''..
IIJ(l~O+
'
+A:J>
'
!1.9"!1.
'
IDJ.'.'l-9"
'
(lf.]
Arab
o.:11
Arabi
a
ro.:11
•
Me
Arabic
o.:11'f
Arabic
is
close
to
Geez.
o.:11'f
•
11"1611
•
f.'i'CIJA
(be)
arable
lll'.C~
•
II')
The
land
in
this
region
is
arable.
fH.II
•
hi!
IJO.
•
oo.:,:,.
•
lll'.C~
•
f.ti'<;A
arbiter
hii:J-&-4:
He
was
chosen
arbiter
for
the
border
problem.
1111
•
IDil).
•
~f.
•
hii:J-&-4:
•
ll''f
•
.,.,...:m
arbitrary
I.
f-Moo
S'.ll.
A
good
judge
does
not
make
arbitrary
decisions.
'No
•
Jl'f
•
f-MODS'.I
•
<;:
c~
•
hf.il'l'9"
2.
Ool.:l'JI.
•
f"7..1q.
He
is
an
intelligent,
but
arbitrary
ruler.
11AII
•
)m-
i
.,.,.
•
Ool.:l'JI.
•
f"7..1q
'
111;
'
)ID"
arbitrate
hii:J-.:4'
The
judge
is
going
to
arbitrate
the
dispute.
Jl'fm-
•
mll-1-
•
IU'ii:J-C:J>
•
)Ill"
arbitrate
between
h.hllll""l
The
committee
will
arbitrate
between
the
company
and
the
striking workmen.
S'.C'l-
•
h-IJ't.f'aJo't<;
I
/"&-
I
.f'.f,_,...,.
I
IP&o-f"'l':f
I
.l'il"l"lA
61
architecture
arbitrator
hii:J-&-4:
The
quarrel
was
resolved
by
an
arbitrator.
'I'll-
'
IJII:J-&-4:
'
OD'i'Tdo.
'
.1\17
arc
:til+
The
fortification
is
in
the
shape
of
an
arc.
9"111-
'
O:J>iiT
'
:JoCK"
'
f-l-IP&-
'
)ID"
arcade
[09"(1(1
•
f-I"S'.1f.
•
1-'i'"'"'f.
•
:J-111'-:f]
arch
(n.)
:J-11+
The
city
erected
a
triumphal
arch
in
his
honor.
h-1-"l'l'
•
/Ill
'
h11-l-
'
f~A
•
:J-ilT
•
.1\.fOD
:fll+
arch
(adj.)
4'1-S'.'f
The
arch
rebel
was
Patrick
Henry.
4'1-S'.'fm-
1
OODfJ'f
•
;r+6l1
•
~'1-6
1
)0C
archaic
f'I"'-T
There
are
many
archaic
words
in
Amharic.
IJ"lC'f
'
1111-
'
f'I''I-T
I
:J''IT
'
hll-
archangell\.4'
•
ooAhh
The
archangel
Gabriel
made
the
annun­
ciation
to
Mary.
11.4'
•
ooAhh-
•
111Ch.A
•
il"lC.I'9"
•
f9"ilt-'li't
•
)1&-T
archbishop
11.4'
•
AAII
The
archbishop
gave
the
blessing.
11.4'
•
AA
flo
'
11-&-h.
'
.......
archeology
hCh.l"ll-:1[
archipelago
-1-1-&-IJ:f
•
S'.tl..f:f
architect
I.
"1''11-
•
f)S'.ol..
Who
is
the
architect
of
this
building?
fH.II't
•
.01-l
•
"1''11-
•
f)S'.ol.
•
.,.,.
•
)ID"
1
2.
ODIJ'I-JI.il.
Is
Afework
the
architect
of
Africa
Hall?
.1\oi.IDC:J>
'
f)\<;:61)
'
.1\JI&-11
'
ODO'I-JI./11
)Ill"
1
architecture
I.
f.O'tl
•
'1'011.
The
university
has
a
school
of
architecture.
l').lfCII.-tm-
•
f.O'tll
•
'1'011
•
+rue+
•
IL+
•
hiltD-
2.
f.O'tl
•
.1\IP&-C.
Some
people
think
that
the
architecture
of
this
castle
is
Portugnese
.
.1\1-JI't~
'
(IS":f
'
fll.ll
'
"l't11
'
f.O'tl
'
.1\IP
&-C
'
f?"C-1>:>11-:f
'
)ID"
I
111\ID"
'
.1'111111-
3.
f.O'tl
•
.1\IP&-C
•
HY..
Greek
architecture
made
use
of
columns.
M6l>:f
•
f
.01-l
•
hiP
&oe
•
HY.
•
09"ill
•
ooom4'9"
1
)OC

76. archive(s)
archive(s)
0011111
•
fi.'I-
He
filed
the
document
in
the
Foreign
Ministry's
archives.
1'1~.11.
'J
•
h"'""l'
•
1-Jif.
•
"'Uli-I:C
•
ou
11111'
fl.+'
h'l"~tJJo
archway
f:,OII+
•
ac
The
archway
by
the
palace
was
decorated
with
flags.
m1.
•
fl.1"
•
ou'J"IP'T
•
f"''..l'll1Q
tJJo
•
r:,-11:,.
•
ac
•
Rl'l't1.:,.
•
~~~.,
•
.,..,_t!>.A
Arctic
1\Cbtb
The
Arctic
is
always
cold.
1\cbtb
•
v-A1.11.
•
.,.11:J-q
'
~IJJo
ardent
I.
li"Jo..
He
is
an
ardent
defender
of
human
liberty.
li"Jo.
•
fl'ltJJo
•
AY;
•
ou11'1-
•
1"b<1-lJ
6
I
~(1)-
2.
"1f.lll;'.
He
is
an
ardent
nationalist.
-11-
/ll;'
•
f01C
•
II"'L'I-
•
.l'lltJJo
•
l'ltJJo
•
~tJJo
*She
is
an
ardent
lover
of
music.
Aoo-fl.:l"
•
f
;J/1
•
'i':,.c
•
/\'I
'l-
ardor
f;J/1
•
II"'L'I-
He
expressed
his
ardor
for
knowledge
in
a
beautiful
poem.
1111,..,.+
•
.l'lltJJo'J
•
f
;J/1
•
II
"'L'I-
•
RtJJoil
•
"IT?"
•
1111!.
arduous
1.
11C-I>.
He
gained
strength
by
arduous
exercise.
11C-I>
•
l'.'J:,OII:J-11.
•
0"7.1:-~"1
•
1-AR'I-
•
<Q.ou~
2.
RIIJr
•
bQJ!".
The
arduous
lesson
made
him
spend
many
hours
at
work.
0"1!1"
•
bQ-'1.
•
'1-?"oc+
•
1111-
•
1.11.
•
T.,..+
•
'If.
•
7.'t'l..l'm4-
•
h1.~11JJo
area
I.
114-'1-.
The
area
of
this
room
is
150
square
meters.
fii.O
•
h'i'A
•
114-~·
•
ou.f
•
1\!1"4
•
lJt.
•
"'L'I-C'
~tJJo
2.
1\lJQfl.
The
area
around
Addis
Ababa
is
densely
populated
.
.1'11.11
•
1\RQ
•
1\lJQfl
•
1111-
'
.ft1111
'
1\110'1-
3.
ll'i'.:..
Bananas
grow
in
tropical
areas.
""'11
•
R'I":J-'1-
•
ll'i'.:.l"l-
•
f.R:,O'IA
*His
major
area
of
study
is
history.
01"/lf.
•
f"''..l'm.,..tJJo
•
:1-&h
•
~tJJo
[See
also
•rural,
urban']
arena
(11-<l.l'tJJo'J
•
f:l"m~
•
f'I-"IA
•
oumJ11.&
.1'
'
1':1")
argot
AI'
•
't"I"IC
The
argot
of
thieves
is
meaningless
to
other
people.
f/l.l'l-
•
AI'
•
'J"I"IC
•
11/l.~l-
•
+c
1-11"
'
hf.I'IT?"
62
aridity
argue
I.
.,....,?...,.,..
He
argued
with
his
sister
about
who
should
wash
the
dishes.
lt.ft'l"'l?t
•
"7'J
•
7.'J1."'1..1'T11
•
b7.1-l>
•
;JC
•
1"<Q.:J"<Q._,.
2.
1"h<l-b~.
One
side
argued
for
a
larger
army,
and
the
other
argued
against
it.
1\'J-'1.
•
m1
'J
•
'1-A:,O
•
/PC
•
1'1<1-'1!'1-
•
l'.'JJI.'l"~tJJo
•
l'l.h<l­
bC
•
/l.'ltJJo
•
1."1'1"
•
aou
?mil"
•
1"h<~-h~
I
argued
that
it
would
save
a
lot
of
time.
1111-
•
1.11.
•
.1'1"C'i'A
....
A
•
11\L
•
1"h<l-bCb-
3.
1"".7.11".
He
argued
his
case
before
the
court
.
01-JI¥-
•
'i'C.I:-
•
fl.+
•
_,.CI'
•
1"".7.11"
argue
into
h"'flf)
The
boy
couldn't
argue
his
father
into
buying
him
a
new
bicycle.
A:(
•
1\Q-1>
•
1\JI.II
•
flll
h/1.'1-
•
7.'JJI.111-II'I-
•
IU'"IQQ:ftJJo
•
1\Ail'/1!1"
argument
I.
hchc
•
"£>:,.?:,..
I
don't
want
any
argu­
ment
from
you.
lJ'J1"
•
;JC
•
Mil"
•
hChC
•
("£>:,0op:,O)
•
1\AI..A"I!I"
This
form
of
argument
is
not
admissible.
f.IJ
•
~~-~+
•
hchc
•
1.l...,..':-!1"
2.
fODb'lb.l'
•
?"h'J.I''I-.
Cancer
is
a
strong
argument
against
smoking.
"7"'-II'J
•
/IDD
:J"
m?"
•
flJ'JI'lC
•
011:1"
•
11C-I>
•
fDDb'lb.l'
•
?"
h'J.I''I-
•
~IJJo
3.
""411.
That
is
an
argument
in
his
favor.
.1'
'
7,(1.')
'
f"'/.1."1'1'
'
"""11
'
~IJJo
4.
ou4f.
The
laWYer
presented
an
ineffective
argument.
mR:J"tJJo
•
1\T
;Jfl
•
.I'
ArT~
•
ouar
•
1\.,.~a
have
an
argument
1-tiJI
He
is
in
a
bad
temper
because
he
had
an
argument
with
his
wife.
b"7..11-l>
•
;JC
•
1111
1""1'1
•
R"'!l"
•
.,..,..,.
•
~ac
argumentative
1"<Q.:J""'t.of:
It
is
difficult
to
get
along
with
an
argumen­
tative
person.
b1"<Q.:J""'t.of:
•
(ltJJo
•
;JC
•
IIDD"I
qq-}-
'
1\ll:f
;J<I
•
~IJJo
arid
I.
1.~:,..
The
soil
in
this
region
is
arid.
RII.IJ
•
1\lJQfl
'
hi."-
•
1.~:,.
'
~IJJo
2.
f"7.1'111.11'1-.
Geography
is
for
him
an
arid
subject.
l[/1."1~
•
/1(1.
•
M.1'111.11'1-
•
'l-11"
IJC'I-
'
~tJJo
aridity
.~:-c.,.+
The
aridity
of
the
climate
is
bad
for
the
skin.
fl""
•
't11~+
•
.~:-c.,.+
•
11-JJI
•
""TS:
•
~tJJo

77. arise
arise
(arose,
arisen)
I.
.,.)"1.
They
all
arose
at
the
same
time.
rrtr'l"
•
Q't.I:"H·
•
.,.)..,..
2.
.,.l.ml.
The
border
problem
arose
some
time
ago.
f.l:"'tO~
•
l-Ie
•
h.,.l.ml
•
ol'f
'1-
•
11!1-o!
3.
1t;Jmou.
As
soon
as
the
opportunity
arises,
I
will
start
work.
b.(-o!
•
1\'t'l;>mou~
•
I"
&-<JJo't
•
1.1..'1"&-llrr
arisen,
see
arise
aristocracy
I.
DD'I\'t't'l-.
The
priests
form
the
aristocracy
in
some
countries.
1111<;'1-
•
Q't'l't.l:"
•
Me
•
<JJoil'l'
'
hOD\o,')')')o
'
h'i'o!
'
f.S'.fiDtl-fr
2.
"'""l'i''t'l-.
The
aristocracy
has
begun
to
be
interested
in
land
reform.
ODIJ:fi:~.J:
1
lh
1
....
.~.,..
'
,,.;r
'
fiDlflf
o!
'
"".1'.1'1'
'
"f.'l"l'l'o!
aristocrat
Q'IQ'l-
Many
aristocrats
lost
their
life
during
the
French
Revolution.
Ol.l'titf.
•
"""'l:J-'1!
•
llfDo'l'
•
'1..11.
•
1llfo
•
Q'IQ.f:f
•
;r,y,ro;r'f<JJo't
•
hm-
aristocratic
I.
f1.'1-)'l-.
His
pose
was
aristocratic.
u-~;J-<JJo
•
M'l-)'1-
•
)0C
2.
"'-ouR.T~+.
Her
pose
was
aristocratic.
u-~;r'l'
•
f1.ou(J.')o)')o
•
)0C
arithmetic
.b.it11
They
begin
teaching
arithmetic
in
the
second
grade
.
.b.it11
•
"7il.,....,C
•
hu-11.,.'1
•
h'i'o!
•
f,
1..'1"&-ir
ark
ouch11
1
.ttouc
Noah
made
an
ark
for
the
flood.
'l"~
•
0'1'
4-'1-
•
<JJo;)
•
'1..11.
•
h't.l:"
•
""Ch11
•
(dt""C)
•
...
&-
Ark
of
the
Covenant
fM~
•
;t-PT
The
stone
tablets
are
kept
in
the
Ark
of
the
Covenant.
K"'l-flfi
•
Oh.'l't
•
:J-!1'1-
•
<JJoil'l'
•
,.,.
....
,ir
arm
(vt.)
hil:Jom4'
The
Chinese
armed
the
guerillas
with
modem
weapons.
J!'f.<;<JJo.f't
•
f.l'.l."'
•
1-'l''l..l"'lh
•
HfiD<;''I!
•
r
...
c
•
ou"ft.Yf':f
•
t.il:Joml\''f<JJo
;arm
(vi.)
:Jom4'
The
country
armed
for
war.
t.1t..,.
•
II,..C)
'1-
•
;J-m4':f
63
armed
arm
(n.)
I.
1.~.
He
has
lost
an
arm.
1)l:'t
•
.,..,.CIJI.A
2.
1111'1-.
Can
you
carry
the
package
under
your
arm?
'I':,Otr't
•
01111'1-11
•
I"C
•
A'l-f,H
....
'
'1-:f'll\111
3.
OD.I'.11.Y.
The
arms
of
this
chair
are
low.
fll.ll
•
m"tOC
•
"".1'.11.J'f':f
•
lf:,O
•
J'lr
•
<;'I'<JJo
arm
in
arm
ll~
•
All~
1
+J'~HID"
He
walked
arm
in
arm
with
her.
1.~
•
111.~
•
.,_J'f,H<JJo
•
hit.
•
;>C
•
'tJI.
carry
in
one's
arms
h.,L
She
was
carrying
a
child
in
her
arms.
a.n
•
;J-:,Oo(.
•
)OC
have
on
one's
arm
h'lmAmA
She
had
a
basket
on
her
arm.
:,Oc""l'l-
•
h
'tml\'1''1
•
)OC
hold
In
one's
arms
:Jw+L
She
held
the
baby
in
her
arms.
a.U·'t
•
;J-4'
l.:f<JJo
put
one's
arm
around
1t+L
He
put
his
arm
around
her
waist.
dl1!J.
't
•
h
4'1.
take
one
in
his
arms
h+L
He
took
her
into
his
arms
and
kissed
her.
t,:,Ofl;
....
.,,..
with
open
arms
fl~ll:f'"
He
welcomed
her
with
open
arms.
O.l'.il;J-
•
.,.
4'011'1-
[See
also
'enfold,
fold,
give,
length,
link,
lock,
open']
armada
f,..C
•
ouch11
•
'i.l:"
The
enemy
armada
is
passing
by
our
coast.
fm'l'l-
•
ftnC
•
ouchil
•
'i.l:"
•
OQa.&-:f't
•
'ICi!'
•
1.}'111.
•
)<JJo
armament
fiPC
•
oout6J'
The
Ethiopian
army
acquired
modem
arma­
ments.
fh.'l-f"kJ'
•
r
...
c
•
11&-'1!'1-
•
""""'!!
•
r
...
c
•
....
..,,..J'
•
t.-r~;J:A
armband
.,....,
He
wore
an
armband
made
of
silver.
h-oc
•
f.,_,..&-
•
.,....,
•
h't.ll.
•
'If,
•
h.I:"C'iA
armchair
'l"'ll
•
m'I"OC
He
relaxed
in
an
armchair.
'l"'ll
•
m'I"OC
•
II
,
•
.,.11
....
armed
(adj.)
r
...
c
•
ou"ft.J'
•
f.I'H
The
police
caught
an
armed
robber.
?'11.11-
•
r
...
c
•
.,....,,..,
•
f.I'H<JJo't
•
4'"711
•
.I'll~~>:

78. armed
*Each
lawyer
came
to
court
armed
with
facts.
1..1'1'111''1.
•
mO:J'
•
~C"Im'i'
•
)~C
•
f.~
•
<;:
c~
•
IL'l-
•
4'<:0
be
armed
I.
ftfiC
•
"'"'16Y
•
YH.
Were
the
robbers
armed?
.,....,'l':r;
•
ftfiC
•
oP"f/'.Y
•
f.HtJJo
•
)OC
l
2.
-1-h'lhll.
He
was
armed
against
the
cold
with
a
heavy
coat.
'11-ll'i'tJJo"l'
•
11C~
•
om
t;:.!-!1"
•
l>'l-
•
-1-MhlltJJo
[See
also
'tooth')
armed
forces
ftfiC
•
'11-11-"f
The
armed
forces
of
our
country
have
good
training.
Y1<~-"f1'
•
tfiC
•
'11-11-"f
•
01.11"11
•
"'A'I')'I'A
armful
(of)
~.]><;:
•
.,..it-
He
brought
in
an
armful
of
books
for
me
to
read.
7.:,0t;:.
•
~P-f'r
•
OJJK"dtt;:.
~
A'1J.S~11
•
h.
oo"JA'f
armistice
ftfiC
•
"7.f!l"
•
!1!1"!1")'1-
The
Americans
did
not
violate
the
armistice.
t."''.i'>lJ'l'';f
•
ftfiC
•
"''.f!l"
•
il!I"II"H•"l'
•
t.
A"'~!l"
armor
[OtJJo'U'
•
'l.tl.
•
htfiC';'
•
h"l-<1-.<'..
•
lltJJo
)'l-1'
•
1\ooMhA
•
f"''.l\0!1
•
f11<:'l-
•
t\11!1]
armory
ftfiC
•
"""'"''
•
"lll"lf
•
IL-l-
The
armory
was
raided
by
the
rebels.
ftfiC
•
oP"f/'.YtJJo
•
"l!l")f
•
IL'l-
•
Ot.:>"''.P..l""f
•
-1-HM
..
armpit
1111'1-
He
has
hair
growing
in
his
armpit.
11-R'i:
•
m­
il'l'
•
li-,..C
•
O:fo!I,A
arms"""'"''
I
ftfiC
•
"""'"''
Everyone
who
could
carrY
arms
was
drafted.
oP"fi'>Y
•
II""Y11
•
f"''."f-A
•
o-tt-
•
-J-oollooll
All
arms
have
to
be
turned
over
to
the
police.
"'l"l''i'tJJoll"
•
ftfiC
•
oP"fi'>J'
•
11?"11..!1
•
oo<;h
11
•
,MO-l-
bear
arms
ftnC
•
ODUf~Y
•
.fff
A
grown
man
is
allowed
to
bear
arms.
t.lJII
•
oPtn"J
I
f~~(l
I
(tCJ)o
I
flflC
I
OD»t&f
I
7,'}
JI..Y.11
•
f..t.4'~11:1"A
take
up
arms
ftnC
•
ODUf~.f
•
,1..1'
r
1-'iUf
They
took
up
arms
to
defend
their
country.
o~<~-'1'"'""~'
•
11ooh~hA
•
r
....
c
•
"""'"''
•
,_
HtJJo
•
T'i..,.,.
(be)
under
armslltfiC)'l-
•
:l"m4'
All
men
were
under
arms.
fl9'if
•
u-&
•
AID
C)'l-
•
:1"'1'4'tJJo
•
)OC
64
around
(be)
up
in
arms
0'11.+
•
tl'l.
He
was
up
in
arms
when
he
learned
the
news.
ID<l.tJJo")'
'
011"'/
'
'l.tl.
'
01'.<'..'1-
'
tflol..
army
I.
tfiC
I
ftfiC
•
11<1-'l!'l-.
The
defeated
army
had
to
lay
down
arms.
Y:&\.
•
f+oo;ND•
c
fllC
•
oo
"'"''"'""~'
'
"7!l<:h11
'
)0<:0'1-
He
fought
in
the
Italian
army.
Ot.."'II..Y"l'
•
tfiC
•
11.!-'l!'l-
•
tJJoil'l'
•
-1-'1'
:>
2.
f!l"
~c
•
tfiC.
Did
you
serve
in
the
army
or
in
the
navy?
1'1A1Ahm-
•
O?""X"C
•
toe
•
~
"'"
'
IDJ'.!l
'
OIJ.:hC
•
'11-A
l
3.
ID;I"S'.C)'l-.
I
am
joining
the
army.
m;I"S'.
C)'l-
'
oP"IIJ1:
'
)tJJo
4.
ou'\'l-.
An
army
of
children
ran
down
the
street.
f.:hY';''l-
•
oo'\'l-
•
"""~'~-'!.
•
~f.
,
<!'Ill"
aroma
11:1"
The
aroma
of
coffee
is
very
pleasant.
ff't''i"
1
11:1"
'
0"111"
'
t.!lS'.I(';f
'
)tJJo
arose,
see
arise
around
(prep.,
adv.)
I.
II
- - -
IMY.
The
earth
moves
around
the
sun.
oo.:.'l-
•
OB.hf.
•
tMY
•
'l-~6-II:Y.
They
were
sitting
around
the
table.
Om<:A.
~tJJo
'
11"<'-Y
'
-l-4'!1"mtJJo
•
)OC
2.
hll..ll.
Is
there
anybody
around?
Ml..ll
•
lltJJo
'
t.ll
l
3.
0
---
~f..
He
tied
the
rope
around
the
tree.
~ooJI.
1'
•
O~f..
•
~f.
•
t.ll<:tJJo
4.
ll"i'>YtJJo"l'.
The
tree
was
40
inches
around.
~f.
'
11"/'.YOJo"l'
•
t.CIJ
•
t..
't"f
•
)RC
5.
~f..
She
lives
right
around
the
corner.
IL:t:
•
Ah
•
oo:f"m.I.YtJJo
•
~f.
•
)tJJo
6.
YllA.
I
have
around
20
dollars.
?Y
•
11C
•
YllA
•
t.ll'f
7.
~J'.."'l.
He
is
around
forty
years
old.
~~"'1.
tJJ-
•
ACQ
•
ct-ooT
•
1Y.fPI
•
~·
*Is
there
enough
coffee
to
go
around?
IIIJoll-
11"
•
f"''.ll<:!l
•
It';'
•
f.~'i'A
l
around
here
RILU
1
hltQft
1
lUlU
There
is
very
little
activity
around
here
on
Sundays.
~,.~
•
~,.~
•
Rll..ll
•
t.lJIJIL
•
(~
11..11)
'
~"l':fo!l:J'I\.OJo
'
0"111"
'
'l-'t11
'
)tJJo
all
around
I.
11"/'.YtJJo"l'.
His
land
is
fenced
all
around.
r~
•
oo.:.'l-
•
11"<'-YOJo"l'
•
;1"-rt;:A
2.
OYIIR'l-.
There
are
mailboxes
all
around
the
city.
Rh-1-"'/tJJo
•
tJJoil'l'
•
OYIIR'l-
•
f?"il
:1"
•
"7m<I-4"'7.Y
•
"1'1'1':f
•
hit-

79. a~r~o~u~s~e~--------------------------~6~5----------------------------~arrest
be
around
O.,.A-
•
'-~it
An
unfailing
friend
will
always
be
around
in
time
of
need.
1\<JJotof-,.
•
<D'Il'
•
o:f-le
•
1.11.
•
O.f-11-
•
Y.~eltA
be
around
again
F.l.fl
Christmas
will
soon
be
around
again.
1'1
•
o:,.eo-
•
.r.~ltA
have
(a
coat}
around
IIJA
•
'hU"'
She
had
a
coat
around
her
shoulders.
'1-blf
'I'
•
11.r.
•
"-""
•
"'A
•
1\Y:e:J
•
toe
somewhere
around
here
1\H.Y..
•
hltllR..
He
lives
somewhere
around
here.
Mlll-
1
1
ltfJO.
I
.r.'f
&-A
with
someone
around
*Don't
use
bad
language
with
children
around.
AJ!.":f-
1
'111-0'I-
1
r-aA.,.,
•
:1'11'1-
1
1\-l-.,~e
[See
also
'circle,
clock,
up')
arouse
I.
.,.
...
.,.
....
The
mother
aroused
her
son
early.
""""~'""'
I
A!.1
I
0"711'1
•
.,.
...
.,.
...
>f-.,.
The
hunter
aroused
the
wild
beast
to
anger.
1\'1")'
I
YtiJo<'..<JJo1
•
"tS'.T
•
.,.
...
.,.110'1-
2.
1\~~(0'1-).
Her
strange
behavior
aroused
my
suspicion.
J'A-1-11-~
•
IJol<:f''l'
•
'J'e"'<'..
•
M~~ofl'f
[See
also
'ire1
arraign
b'i'CY:
•
IL-l-
•
1\.,.~0
The
prosecutor
arraigned
the
tramp
on
a
charge
of
stealing
.
.lt"l
•
1\llbfJ<I<JJo
1
011.-tu
T
•
CD1~A
I
bo
•
'I-CIL<JJo1
•
h'i'eY:
•
IL
'1-
•
1\_,.~0,.
arrange
I.
1\H;J~.
I
arranged
it
in
advance
.
.,.~.,.
•
11
\1.
•
1\H;J~IJoT
The
maid
arranged
the
table
for
dinner.
~~.11.;1:
•
m~A.If<JJo1
•
111\&-'1-
•
1\H;J~
2.
1\~~~-
I
have
arranged
to
meet
him
at
5
o'clock.
OOF&-
•
1\"tY:
•
ll'tT
•
I\1Y:"t
~~
'
1\Y:C"I.J'IIIJo
3.
~~~.
Who
arranged
the
books?
-x-m.::
'li"t
•
"71
•
~~~
1
4.
~~~~~~
(-1-~MII).
The
classes
are
arranged
according
to
subject.
b'i'll-'li
•
r-1-~'1-
•
0'1-'l"l!e-l-
•
'tY.)T
•
-"'~-""
•
t<JJo
5.
b
-
- -
;Je
•
1\11"7"7.
He
arranged
the
piano
music
for
the
violin.
M:Y'i'<JJo1
•
.,...ll:l'
•
b
li\'"1\.
"t
I
;Je
I
I\11"7"7<JJo
6.
mM.
The
parents
sent
an
old
man
to
act
as
go-between
in
arranging
an
appointment.
CDII]f.":f-
•
.,.mt!'<JJo1
•
1\-CDi\1
•
h1Y:
o
11"7"1
1\.
•
l\"7'f.'"
•
ㄈ-
[See
also
'match1
arranged
(adj.)
r;~-.,.~
The
meeting
arranged
for
tomorrow
was
postponed.
fl)~
•
f:f'_,.~,.
•
MlllfJ
•
of-1\IIL
arrangement
"7~&-~'1-
The
arran~ement
of
the
furniture
in
our
new
house(took
a
long
time.
'1.11.11-
•
IL:f'":f­
'1
I
fDoil1"
1
I
f7-:J"aJo
I
ti'IJ!.&.J!,:'f-
I
-flit'
I
"f.fL
I
~
make
arrangements
11"7~+
•
l;.Y..~"'
They
made
all
the
necessary
arrangements
to
leave
the
following
morning.
0"7"1P'1:
•
111.'1-
•
11-\IY:
•
I\IILII1.<JJo1
•
1f"ll''l-
•
,.
II-.
1\~~.,..
array
(v.)
~~
The
general
arrayed
his
troops
for
the
battle.
~1<&-11-
•
CD:f'~t!''li1
•
1111lC)T
•
1\~&-~
be
arrayed
1\lfn~.,.
She
was
arrayed
like
a
queen.
1\1
~
•
1"1F
'1-
•
hif11e:l'
•
toe
array
(n.)
I.
IIA'i'.
The
troops
were
formed
in
battle
array.
CD;f'~t!''li
•
Otnet'l-
•
IIA'i'
•
-1-H;J")f.
2.
1\:J>l"":f-.
The
array
of
silver
on
the
table
was
quite
beautiful.
Om<:A.If
•
1\Y.
•
ftO<(.'I-
•
b11e
•
r-f-w<(.
•
1\:J>l""'f-
•
~-
•
toe
array
of
-R,..
We
were
impressed
by
the
array
of
scholars
who
came
to
the
meeting.
11111111fJ<JJo
•
1111-
•
fi.:I'<JJo1T
•
-r"';f-lf<JJo
•
1\M)n
arrears
*The
arrears
of
his
debt
are
well
over
a
thousand
dollars.
lt1
Y:
•
i(
•
11e
•
fOIIm
•
r-hLJ'
•
1.11.
•
f-1-1\IILO-l-
•
M
•
1\110'1-
arrest
(v.)
I.
YH.
The
policeman
arrested
the
thief.
7"11.11-
'
l\.fJ<JJo1
•
YH<JJo
2.
"7~b.
The
bright
colors
of
the
flag
arrested
the
children's
attention.
~"7-''li
•
ffJ1.1'.&-<JJo
1
.,.1\'l"":f-
•
rA]!.'Ii1
•
11"'£'1-
•
"7<:11-
3.
1\.r.oo.
Filling
a
tooth
arrests
decay.
f'l'e
111
•
"'""
•
"711'1"1\T
•
OOOII0/11
•
,.,.,A
[See
also
'growth')
arrest
(n.)
oo:f'lle
1
"".1'"11
The
arrest
of
the
director
was
announced

80. arrival
in
the
papen;.
f-'1.<1-h
...
-1-
•
OD;f-(IC
•
(oo.1'1J)
•
0.:>
11."1
•
...11\ll
be
under
arrest
T
J'H
You
are
under
arrest
because
you
ran
through
a
red
light
f'l-&.l.h
•
oo11&.'1-
•
lll\"'llh
•
...
f.H7A
make
an
arrest
.fH
The
police
made
two
arrests.
?"ll.(l':f
•
IJol
.....
(ll"':f
•
S'll"
arrival
I.
""J':lll.
We
waited
for
the
arrival
of
news.
fH.'i'm-"1
•
""J':lll
•
""mqO'!>"I
2.
OOJ':l'if.
The
bulletin
lists
departures
and
arrivals
of
all
buses.
"711;1-w-t.rm-
•
fhm-1'
11'(1,;"1
•
Oofl-
•
-~'lf'i'
•
ODJ':l'if
•
f.Ht'.li&.A
3.
fODJ':l'if
•
'1.11..
He
timed
his
arrival
to
coincide
with
the
President's
visit.
h'f'
<I-lVI
"I
-1>
•
'l-O'S'I-
•
;>&.
•
1."1-'1.1"1m!l"ll'l-
•
h1:C1
•
fOOJ':l'/ffD<"j
'
'1.11.
'
ODffi~
4.
""11""1'1-.
His
arrival
caused
a
lot
of
excite­
ment.
fl\-
•
""11""1'1-
•
1111"
•
.,C.,C
•
.l.m<:
arrivals
1."1.,1'-':f
There
are
several
new
arrivals
at
the
hotel.
Olr-1:11-
•
fD<ilT
•
1111"
•
h-'l.il
•
1."1.,1'-':f
•
hll­
ensure
the
arrival
h.Y.~f\
This
money
will
ensure
your
safe
arrival
in
Addis
Ababa.
f.U
•
1"1H11
•
1\llh
•
h-'l.il
•
hoq
•
OS'.!I"11
•
S'S'.Cll7A
[See
also
'new,
tardy']
arrive
I.
S'.lfl.
When
will
the
teacher
arrive
tomorrow?
~1
•
hll-1""7&m-
•
11""1
•
'1.11.
•
f.S'.CIIA
l
Did
they
arrive
at
a
decision?
It
"If:
•
m-1\~
•
S'.ll\-1
2.
...1\lt(ll'l-).
Mter
yean;
of
hard
work
he
finally
arrived.
h1111"
•
-too-l-
•
Aof.'l-
•
0:
"
•
0"""'-l'if
....
1\ltll'l-
arrogance
7.11&'1-
I
'1-bll'I-
His
arrogance
comes
out
in
every speech
he
makes.
O"'L...'S'.C1m-
•
.,.,.,c
•
o-11-
•
1.11&'1-
•
('1-bll'l-)
•
f.:l'f.O;I-A
arrogant
7.11<1
...
'1'
1
'1-bfl"">;'
Mussolini
was
a
very
arrogant
dictator.
-(1
il.);
•
0"111"
•
1.11<1
...
'1'
•
('1-bfl
...
>;')
•
h!l"q
•
1n
•
~oc
arrogate
(to
oneself)
0&.1\-
•
1.~
•
hS'.l1
The
governor
arrogated
to
himself
the
power
to
punish
violaton;
of
the
law.
ih.,
•
...,.
66
artful
'll.l"':f"l
•
fOD'I>flJ-1>"1
'
FA"'"I
•
h1<:
'
1
"JCfD<
•
0&.1\-
•
1.~
•
hS'.l1fD<
arrow
I.
milo!.
"lTC.
Hold
the
arrow
against
the
bow
when
you
shoot.
ll'l-m.:m-c
•
Wil.I."IT-1-"1
•
h.,.ll-1>
•
'If.
•
hilS'..,.I.U
•
J'Hm-
2 .
.,.11'1-.
The
arrow
points
north
.
.,.ll-1>
•
IDS'.
•
(1"'£"1
•
J'OOI\h;J-A
arsenal
I.
f"""I<IS'
•
4-11&1t.
Our
arsenal
makes
only
rifles
and
pistols.
fOD"t&f
•
4-11t:lt:f"l
•
f"''.
OP<IofD<
0
ffiOD"Ili'l"'f"l'i'
0
'li.,.jD'f"j
0
11!J'
0
~fl)<
2.
fjDC
•
"""I
<IS'
•
.,ll"li'
•
11.'1-.
Only
a
few
rifles
were
left
in
the
arsenal.
O"'C
•
"""I
<If
•
.,ll"li'
•
11.-1>
•
fD<ilT
•
T4!'1-
•
moo"ll!'l"'f
•
11!1'
•
f.
1'1'11-
arson
fll.'l-
•
"7:1'mA
•
m"I)!A
The
two
young
men
were
accused
of
arson.
Ool\-1>
•
ID"'.,.'f
•
011.'1-
•
"7:1'mA
•
ID"I)!A
•
...
hlll\-
art
I.
h.~
•
T011.
He
knows
a
lot
about
art.
ill
•
h.~
•
Tfl11
•
1111-
•
fm-:I'A
This
building
contains
many
works
of
art.
OILU
•
ih"ll
•
fD<ilT
•
1111"
•
fh.~
•
T011
•
P'
&.l":f
•
hfl-
2.
Tfl11.
The
public
speaker
cultivates
the
art
of
pleasing
his
audience.
"""
;>&m-
•
.r
1:
ay,;oo':f"j
•
"711S'.I'I!J'
•
T011
•
S"I-117"1\A
3.
H.l-'..
He
has
the
art
of
making
friends.
WJI~
•
f"7'i'&.'l-
•
H.l-'.
•
hl\m-
4.
11A7'1-.
The
witch
deceived
the
girl
by
her
art.
m"llllf.:t
•
Ali'1l-'l.-l>"l
•
011A7:1:
•
h;l-1
11!1''1-
artery
(arteries)
I.
S'.V"
•
'1>'1.
It
is
dangerous
if
an
artery
is
cut.
S'.V"
•
'1>'1
•
h""Omf'l
•
hS'.1'1'
•
~,.
2.
'l''i'
•
00"111:.
Churchill
Road
is
one
of
the
main
arteries
of
Addis
Ababa.
f'I'C'I:A
•
1-'1
.,.
•
hh-'l.ll
•
hoq
•
'l''i'
•
OD"I11'-'f
•
h"l'l.
•
~,.
artful
f"7"POCflC
The
cheat
uses
artful
tricks
to
get
people's
money
away
from
them.
h;l-'lf.
•
ff'lm-"1
•
1"1H11
•
(loom-(11:
•
0"7"POCOC
•
H.l-'.
•
J!.m
.,...,A
*The
Japanese
excel
in
artful
arrangements
of
flowers.
li':r'f:f
•
hOq
•
OODS'.CS'.C
•
T011
•
h"7"17"
•
f.A:I'fl-

81. article
67
article
1.
1.:1'.
Many
valuable
articles
were
stolen.
ofltl-
•
.,.
:>
•
fll'f<D-
•
1.:l'l":f.
•
-!-(1<:.,.
2.
l\'tof>K".
I
am
not
clear
on
article
3.
l>'tof>K"
•
V'1l'l-
•
O"IAK"
•
I>A1q'fr
3.
&"dtott:.
There
was
an
interesting
article
about
it
in
the
newspaper.
ilt(t..
•
h"JS:
•
f
"'LJ'(IJ'..{I'I-
'
K""'"'i'
'
O:>H."'<D-
'
llf.
'
-1-R"r.':
•
)0C
4.
OD(I-!-l'o9"C.
In
English
tbe
definite
article
is
more
often
used
than
in
Amharic.
I"JIPJC
01
•
f.A'I>
•
01.'t"lll.11>1
•
f-1-a>(l)
•
OO(I-!-1>9"
C
•
f.OAm-'t
•
1..11.
•
f.)1<l-A
[See
also
'definite,
indefinite,
leading,
toilet']
articulate
(vt.)
O"IAR"
•
-1-'01<:
Don't
mumble;
articulate
your
words!
h~.,...~
9"C9"
i
O"IAK"
•
-I-'01C
articulate
(vi.)
T
;JmOD
The
arm
articulates
with
the
body
at
tbe
shoulder.
h't~
•
h1lw-H·
•
:>C
•
f"'L:>m
ODfll<
'
'1-h~
'
ilf.
'
)fll<
articulate
(adj.)
:J""'.f.
The
legs
are
articulate
limbs.
1."1t!':f.
•
:t""l
""
•
l>ltll'l-
•
<;'fw-
*He
is
a
very
articulate
speaker.
:1'11'1-
•
""
Ctn
•
fOD'01C
•
:f-11-:J"
•
fti<D-
•
(ltD-
•
)fll<
use
articulate
speech
AM
•
+'1''1~
A
baby
cries
but
does
not
use
articulate
speech.
ih!'t
•
fti'I><'IA
•
1.'t"l[
•
flf.-r-
•
l>f.'01C9"
artifact
(ltD-
•
.,,:.
'II
•
)1C
Artifacts
made
of
flint
were
found
by
the
river.
bqA......,.
•
f-1-"'~
•
(lw-
•
"'<l-
'II
•
)1t!':f.
•
Om"t11
•
JIC
•
-f-1")'
artifice
1.
H.l'..
He
makes
use
of
tbe
artifice
of
flat­
tery.
O~tlll
•
H.l'.
•
f.tn.,...,A
2.
'I'Oofl.
She
displayed
a
great
deal
of
artifice
in
decorating
her
new
apartment.
hJl{lo")
•
t.;rC-I-"7'1''t
•
Oh<;:-1-'i'
•
'I'Oofl
•
l\1.m:f.w-
3.
(
=
adv.)
lt't1'1-
•
Ollf..
His
sincerity
toward
other
people
is
an
artifice.
fltt.ll-:f.
•
(ll":f.
•
'l>'t
•
f"'l.OD{I(I<D-
•
lt't1'1-
•
Ollf.
•
)fll<
artificial
1.
(ltD-
•
"'<l-
'II.
Are
those
flowers
artificial?
MH..I'
•
I>Oil:f.
•
(lw-
•
"'<l-
'II
•
<;'fw-
!
2.
hAofl
•
fAll').
She
has
an
artificial
smile.
hAofl
•
fAll')
•
.L
1"1:t"
•
1>11'1-
as
artillery
(n.)
1.
bq~
•
OD"f6f.
Our
artillery
was
effective
in
destroying
the
city.
bq~
•
OD"f&f:f.'t
•
h
-I-"7<D-'t
•
tl"7'1'of.'l-
•
i1't1
2.
OD~.L7f':f..
The
artillery
is
usually
some
distance
behind
tbe
lines.
oflti-<D-'t
•
1..11.
•
""
~.L7f':f.
•
htnC
•
"J"tqc
•
0:\11
•
<l-'1>
•
f.llfl­
heavy
artillery
bq.J:-
•
"""16f
The
Russians
favored
the
use
of
heavy
ar­
tillery.
OD!l!>qm-n
'
Obq~
'
OO"f6f
'
OOtn
.,.,..,.
I
OD~fllo
artillery
(adj.)
foo~<;:
The
artillery
fire
leveled
tbe
town.
roo
.l:"'i'
•
-1-lt(l
•
h-I-"7<D-'t
•
l>a>J'.oow-
artisan
1.
'I'OO'i'.
The
weavers
of
the
toga
are
good
artisans.
lf"7~1":f.
•
'I'~
•
'1'007f':f.
•
<;'fm-
2.
QA
•
)t~.
The
silversmith
is
a
good
artisan.
ofiC
•
1><;:<'1~
•
'I'~
•
q(l
•
1.)!'
•
)m-
artist
1.
I>Ctll'l-.
This
artist
is
famous
for
his
statues.
f.IJ
•
I>Ctll'l-
•
o"'.:.'fm-
•
.hm-A-r-:f.
•
11)'i'
•
II'S:A
2.
fh.)
•
'I'Oofl
•
nm-.
There
is
an
artist
colony
near
our
home.
1.'i'
•
11.'1-
•
l'otn1ofl
•
fh.)
•
'I'Oofl
•
1ll":f.
•
OD')J'.C
•
)(1
3.
"''ill..
Afework
Tekle
is
Ethiopia's
most
famous
artist.
l'o.La>C'I>
•
-1-htt.
•
f:J"a>of>
•
f
1>..'1-f"kf
•
"''ill.
•
)fll<
4.
11..,..
He
is
an
artist
on
the
harp.
1.1l-
•
fO
1'0
•
11.'1>
•
)fll<
artistic
(
~
abstract)
'I'OO'i')'I-
Her
artistic
arrangement
of
flowers
was
admired
by
everybody.
l>oq
•
fODJ'.CJ'.C
•
'I'
00':');1:
•
011-tl-9"
•
-1-J'.)of>
as
(conj.,
prep.)
I.
II
+
(imperfect).
Did
you
see
anyone
as
you
carne
in?
1l'l-1q
•
(lm-
•
l\U?A
!
2.
1."tJ'..
I
regard
it
as
important.
1.'tJ'.
•
1>11
.1.111..
•
)1C
•
l>.l:"C1.
•
ML'I'<:'I'fiii-
He
is
late
as
usual.
l.'tJ'.-1-flooJ'.m-
•
H"lf.:tA
Try
to
act
as
a
brave
man
would.
J'.of.C
•
1l
m-
•
1.'tJ'."'LJ'J'.C1fll<
•
tiOOP'.l-'1-
•
'l"hC
2.
lltl
+
(verb).
As
he
is
leaving
tomorrow,
we
must
hurry.
)1
•
(lfl"'l.~~
•
ooof.m't
•
l>tl
ofl't
3.
M9"
•
1.'t
•
ofl
+
(imperfect).
Dark
as
it
was
we
could
still
see
tbe
sign.
M9"
•

82. ascend
t."J
•
"£"11"'1
•
O.IY"J
•
II"Ah_,"J
•
"''f'l-
•
t."J:fA
•
)0C
4.
-II
+
imperfect
+
11".
Much
as
I
like
you,
I
will
not
marry
you.
0"111"
•
oflm.(-1111"
•
h
'11Q1il1"
Young
as
I
am,
I
have
experienced
life.
tJJifJ
,.
•
ofi!Y"}!I"
•
).C'"}
•
+ll"l&'l'llo-
5.
0
+
(abstract).
He
serves
as
gardener
and
as
chauffeur.
Q;l-hA·H')'l-o;
•
011'-I..C)
'I-
•
Y111"l'IA
•we
left
the
house
by
the
same
door
as
we
had
entered.
01Q"JO'l-
•
OC
•
-f"DDA(I"J
•
m"'"J
as
a
0
+
abstract
As
a
child,
he
lived
in
Ethiopia.
OA~).,
•
1>.
'1-f'kY
•
m-11T
•
"l"<':
As
a
poet,
he
hardly
approaches
Keats.
01"1"'U'l-
•
h.'l-11"J
•
hf..O.C110'1-11"
as
......
as
7,"},1:.
Is
it
as
difficult
as
you
say
it
is?
1\"JT
•
t."JJ':.
11"'1-llm-
•
hQ.(-
•
)m-
1
*I
want
a
box
twice
as
large
as
this.
hH.II
•
0
IIT'i'
•
ll'i'
•
f"'l.A
•
"'T"J
•
7..1-A.:>IIo-
as
for
0
---
011-A
As
for
him,
it
is
all
right.
011-
•
Oil-A
•
J':.•W
•
)m-
•
As
for
you,
I
never
want
to
see
you
again.
h"JT"J
•
"I"}
•
JI"JOO';'
•
'lf,ll
•
1..11''1"
•
l'.A
1,.:,0.(-11"
as
if
*He
acts
as
if
it
were
very
important.
TA
:,.
•
Y11""1111'PA
*He
talks
as
if
he
had
been
there.
t.H.Y
•
7.
"}
,1:.)0<':
•
IY"l"
•
ym&-A
as
to
-
"}
•
t."JJ':.IY)
As
to
your
brother,
I
will
see
him
later.
m"J.(-11"11"}
•
7,"},1:.11')
•
0:\'1
•
7.mf,4''PIIo­
[See
also
'even,
far,
long,
much,
often,
see,
so,
soon,
such,
though,
yet']
ascend
I.
aJ"'.
The
path
ascends
the
mountain.
ft."IC
•
"""J1JI.
•
0
....
&-&-m-
•
'If,
•
f,aJ"'A
2.
,....,..,..m,
Yohannes
the
Second
ascended
the
throne.
-'1"1"7'1!
•
f'<h"J11
•
rt-of."J
•
'If.
•
.,..,.
...
""
ascendancy
"1~'1-
The
Roman
ascendancy
in
England
lasted
for
centuries.
t:"''m-n
•
07."}"/II.JI:f
•
'If.
•
f)O&-'J'm-
•
"1~'1-
•
11-1111-
•
""""''~-
•
.,.,
68
ascribe
gain
ascendancy
over
hi'h·L
The
soldier
gained
ascendancy
over
fear.
m;I-J':.'I-
•
'i'CV'l-"J
•
hlf)l..
ascendant
(n.),
be
in
the
~
1.
~fit
•
Y.~.
His
rivals
were
in
the
ascen·
dant,
and
he
lost
his
position.
TaJ-'1-'I<Il"'li
•
7.Yftr
•
1111~-'1-
•
I"A"')."}
•
h"l
2.
t.ru;e
•
~,~:.His
fortunes
are
in
the
ascend­
ant.
11-11.,
•
t.f.J':.<:;e
•
~,~:.
ascendant
(adj.)
0"7,1:."1
•
'If,
•
Yll
The
prime
minister
visited
the
ascendant
nations
of
West
Mrica.
m:,.'l,e
•
"7.~11~
•
O"''J':."I
•
'If.
•
Ytr'l-"J
•
fll"b&--11
•
hUll
•
h
1t::f"}
•
.,..01'
ascension
1.
oom-at+.
The
ascension
of
the
mountain
requires
much
effort.
T&o&-a:J-1'
J
oum-11)..-,.
•
-1111-
•
T<':'l-
•
f,mf.:I'A
2.
IIC1'1-.
Christ's
ascension
is
a
church
holiday.
fhC11.Y.11
•
IIC1'1-
•
fVf,"''"l"'l-
•
O'tA
•
)m-
ascent
I.
oom-"1'1-.
The
ascent
of
Mt.
Everest
is
diffi­
cult.
f.t..li
<:11'1-"J
•
T<l-6-
•
ODm-"J'l-
•
1'.11'1'
:><I
•
)m-
2.
oooo"Jm:t>.
The
sudden
ascent
of
the
ele­
vator
made
me
dizzy.
fhit"Jh-'1-
•
0.(-"J1'1-
•
ODOD"}m:,0
•
l'.JI<':'S
ascertain
I.
h<:.:>1m.
He
tried
to
ascertain
the
truth
of
the
matter.
ft1'1-"J
•
t.m-),...';')'1-
•
11"7<':.:>1
T
•
'l"h<':
2.
h"l&-.
Ascertain
what
really
happened!
f.J':.<':11m-"J
•
)1C
•
1'."16-
ascetic
(n.)
ooo;'S
Ascetics
prefer
to
live
in
the
desert.
OD<;?f':f
•
11".(-<:
•
0-'1
•
m-ilT
•
OD"l"C
'
f,ODC"Jflo
ascetic
(adj.)
I.
fQ.h;l-'l!.
His
mode
of
life
is
very
ascetic.
f).t:m-
•
o-l!.:l'
•
fQ.h;l-'l!
•
)m-
2.
f-11:1''1-.
The
monks
live
ascetic
lives.
oo)
lf'l\9':f
•
f-11:1''1-
•
).t:
•
f."l"
&-flo
ascribe
to
I.
h
- - -
fT)"f
•
)m-
•
hll.
The
police
ascrib­
ed
the
automobile
accident
to
fast
driving.
?"ll.ll'li
•
h.J':.:>m-
•
f.J':.<':llm-
•
O'i'T)'l-
•
hoo
"J-'1'1-
•
fT)"f
•
)m-
•
htr
2.
0
-
- -
ll"h"JY'l-
•
)m-
•
hll.
She
ascribed

83. ash
her
success
to
hard
work.
f""m.:l:
•
OD
?t;'t-
•
flhQ~
•
Ft.
•
l"'h"t.f'fo
•
t..,.
•
hll'f-
*The
alphabet
is
usually
ascribed
to
the
Phoenicians
.
.J.J'.A"t
•
fd.m-1-'t-
•
1-"t-l:.f"".f"t
•
<;If..,.
•
.J'.QIIA
ash(es)
hOD~
Don't
drop
cigarette
ashes
on
the
floor.
fliDI
1\-'
II.J'.
0
f(IJI"o!-
'
hOD~
'
h;l"o!-"/'i!
The
floor
was
covered
with
ashes.
mA&
•
h.
OD~
•
-fliJ'
•
tflC
be
burned
to
ashes
hoo
Y.:
•
IT)
The
house
was
burned
to
ashes.
R..fl
•
} lfJ
~·ll't
[See
also
'smother']
(be)
ashamed
hd.t:
The
boy
was
ashamed
of
his
tears.
A)l:
•
fl
"7A+o\-
•
hLt:
be
ashamed
of
oneself
hLt.
You
needn't
be
ashamed
of
yourself.
You
have
done
well
in
your
exam.
f?";l"'i!Cfl'fo
•
t1C
•
fill'"
l
L_,.'OII"t
•
'No
•
.,.C.,.YA
ashore
mil.
•
.IIC!J'
He
jumped
overboard
and
swam
ashore.
hODChil
'
Hll-
•
IDI'.
'
.IIC!J'
•
'l'"f
be
ashore
hoPCb11
•
mtJ.
The
captain
has
been
ashore
for
two
hours.
111:1:).
•
1111-ll'f-
•
(1'}'1-
•
.filA
•
hODChil
•
ID
Cl'-
•
tflC
go
ashore
m1..
•
flihC
•
mt.tj:
•
'LF.
We
were
not
allowed
to
go
ashore.
mi.
•
fl
.ftC
•
mt:<;:
•
1\"t~"tY.~
•
hA-tL+!l.A"tl"'
ashtray
OD-f-CI>lf
The
ashtray
is
full
of
ashes.
(fll.lft!-)
•
""-~"
cl>lf..,.
•
h""~
•
ilil'
•
t..,.
Asia
MJ'
aside
+c+
All
joking
aside,
I
want
my
money.
+A-'1.
•
+
C+
•
1"tHIL
"t
•
J.d.A:>I\11-
aside
from
I.
h - - -
flll-t+c.
Aside
from
this
there
is
noth­
ing
else
we
can
do.
hH.II
•
flll-t+c
•
A
t;!l.C
"'
•
fl"'"t":f-11""
•
t1C
•
fill'"
2.
h - - -
11.11.
Aside
from
that
there
is
not
much
to
it.
hll..f
•
11.11
•
l"'"t?"
•
.filA
•
f+t:IIJo
•
t1C
•
fill'"
ask
mf+
Ask
at
the
ticket
office!
-th.'t-
•
""lf""i""
•
ll
t:
•
m.J'.:r>
69
asleep
May
I
ask
a
question?
'I'
.f-1:
•
Am.J'.:r>
l
He
asked
a
favor
of
me.
~;r
•
)\"t.ll!l.C"/11
+
•
mf+'S
ask
after
tnt'.,.
He
asked
after
your
health.
m.
"tt't-1i"t
•
mf+
ask
for
I.
mf+.
He
asked
for
permission
to
go
home.
mil.
•
IL't-
•
1\""Y.~
•
L:l'~
•
mf+
2.
Ll\1.
Did
anyone
ask
for
me?
fd.A1'S
•
II
.....
hi
l
ask
in
*Mr.
Parker
is
at
the
door.
Shall
we
ask
him
in?
"tll-tc
•
;rchc
•
)l!l.~
•
""'"'"
1
.1'-"'R-
•
)\"tfllllf
....
l
ask
of
1.
mf+.
I
only
ask
of
you
that
you
clean
up
the
room.
fl"'m.J'.:r>ll
•
h<i!ll-"t
•
1\"t~:l"ll
.II
•
ilil'
•
t
....
2.
hlllf1t:.
Have
I
asked
too
much
of
you?
ill!"
•
hlllf'1Ch-ll
l
[See
also
'excuse,
extension,
hand,
marriage']
askance,
look
~
fl'I'C"'t.
•
i-""1\h-t
The
students
look
askance
at
the
plan
for
voting.
~!"'~
•
lll
•
OD(Im;l"lf..,.
•
.fll.....,
•
)
;r>~
•
-t"7&l"'fi
•
fl'I'C"'t.
•
.J'.ODI\h-Jo;l"A
(be)
askew
-~-"~""""
1
-1-"t:>!l.!l.
His
hat
is
askew.
QCt"'IIJo
•
-t"t:>J!...A
•
(-t"'
".7.A)
(be)
asleep
I.
-t>;'.
I
must
have
been
asleep
when
you
came
to
visit
me.
A't-m.J'.+'S
•
flODtiJII
•
1.
H.
•
_,.'Slfi
•
.J'.II't;A
2.
(foot)
!l.tHH(..,.).
My
foot
tingles
when
it
is
asleep.
J."ltl."t
•
(IJ'.t11H'S
•
.J'.mt:>;'A
fall
asleep
h"t+ll'l-
l
.,.,..
I
J."t:r>A<i!
•
.fHIIJo
He
fell
asleep
during
the
sermon.
flllilh-Jo
•
1.11.
•
h"t+II'I-
I
simply
couldn't
fall
asleep.
l"'"tl"'
•
A.,.>;'
•
hAil'
A
h-I'"
I
fell
asleep
while
driving
my
car.
oulJ..t;
•
(I)
.II
•
J."t;r>A<;:
•
.fH't
(be)
fast
asleep
~"t
•
.fl
•
J."t:r>A<i!
•
m(l!l.IIJo
He
did
not
hear
the
burglar
because
he
was
fast
asleep.
~.,
•
.fll
•
J."t:r>A'i'
•
mll/'..'1-
•
lllltflt:
•
IL'I-
•
IIClt&IIJo
•
11.1Q
•
hAII"7..,.1"'
lay
asleep
.,..:;:
A
drunken
man
lay
asleep
in
the
doorway.
fllht:
•
(1....
•
!l.1f
4-
•
11.1'-
•
-t'i'
[See
also
•sound']

84. aspect
aspect
I.
'1"1ll.
The
judge
has
a
solemn
aspect.
,II>;'IIJo
I
(.,;J
I
Yh
I
'1"1ll
I
/'ohdJo
2.
11-~:J-.
The
aspect
of
the
countryside
is
CXtfCffiC}y
attractive.
fQ,_,'J.;.
I
tp..JI,:f"
I
}..:E-1
I
.,&-h.
I
~
....
3.
/'o1P&-C.
This
house
has
a
southern
aspect.
~u
1
IL-l-
1
fJ'.IHI
1
/'o1P&-C
1
l'oh..,.
*The
Emperor
is
a
man
of
dignified
aspect.
't'I-IP
I
~1P'-J:
I
"JC.,
I
'f"1(1
I
/'olllfdJo
every
aspect
ho--A-r
•
ft1AC
We
have
considered
every
aspect
of
the
problem.
'1-.11\!.'t
I
bll-~11"
I
/'o'tl\C
I
-f-ODAb
-1-~'I'A
asperity
'1~h
1
:t'A
He
answered
his
critics
with
asperity,
f••u:r-
4-'1-'t
I
l'll":f
I
R'1~h
•
:t'A
I
ODIII'IIIlftD-
asperse
l'o.,
A
true
friend
will
not
asperse his
comrade.
l'.IIJo~-f->;'
I
tD,II~
I
'}J'.,>;'IIJo't
I
/'oY.,P"
aspersion
m"'L'I-
Such
vehement
aspersions
cannot
be
ignored.
l'.'t.II.U
1
Yll
1
bqJ'."
1
m"'L'I-
1
f"'l.:J-11<;:
1
l'o
~J'.IIP"
cast
aspersions
on
h1-"'L
He
cast
aspersions
on
my
reputation.
11~,.
't
I
1'.1-J'.L
asphalt
l'oM·A'I-
i
C:.'t'rr
The
road
is
paved
with
asphalt.
ou't1Jl.
1
l'o
M·AT
•
(c:.'t'fr)
I
-~-~'I'~A
(be)
aspirant
for
Lll"l
1
"'"""'
There
are
many
aspirants
for
the
position
of
mayor.
fb't-J:q~-1-'t
1
P'A"''t
1
f"'l.LA
'1-
I
111f'
I
(ljP':f
I
)',~
Some
students
were
aspirants
for
a
scholarship.
l'o't.ll'tJ'."
I
"'""'&l":f
I
f~ll
I
'1-P"UCT
I
II.,
.,,,..
I
~,..,.I
~RC
(be)
aspirated
'1-'tof.
1i
1
-t-1'1.,
The
'h~
in
'home'
is
aspirated.
«II"JD
»
•
tJJollT
•
f"7.1'f11Jo
I
«
u
»
I
tUR11
I
'1-'tof.'li
I
~I'I.,A
aspiration
9"'l''I-
He
has
aspirations
to
be
a
doctor.
mb..r
•
IIODIJ"t
I
P"'l'T
I
/'olldJo
aspire
I.
-t-ou'f.
Many
young
people
aspire
to
be
dOCtOrs.
111f'
I
iD"'.P.:f
I
mh.P"
I
lloPIY't
I
~
....
o;:~
70
assemble
2.
'l'l.
Most
writers
aspire
after
fame.
Ml~'l'
~~~~~h~~~~'}'}~
ass
I.
l'oUY.
He
loaded
the
ass
before
going
to
market.
1RY
•
b""'t.ll.
•
Rol--l-
•
l'oUYtD-'t
•
"'i~
He
insulted
him
by
calling
him
an
ass.
l'oUY
•
~u
•
1111-
1
I'IJ'.R..,.
2.
-1:'1'.
He
gave
him
a
kick
in
the
ass.
<l:lll''t
1
~1tnCD-
assail
I.
R'1~A
•
l'om:t'.
The
enemy
assailed
the
castle.
mll'l-
•
"l'ttl''t
•
R'1~A
•
l'om:t'tD-
2.
l'o"'J'.L.
The
student
assailed
me
with
questions.
-1-"'i:tD-
•
R'1'Y4:
•
l'o"'J'.L"t
assailant
J'.11.111l
The
injured
man
did
not
know
his
assailant.
f"'(IIIIIJo
'
(IIIJo\L
'
J'.11.111l11Jo't
'
l'oii<D.,.
....
9"
assassin
~<;:(1
•
1.11~
The
assassin
escaped.
~'i!ll
•
1-'1'-
•
}lonf\m
assassinate
1F.l
His
former
friends
assassinated
him.
fcf'S:f"
•
'lJ'.'I'~
'
1J'.~'I-
assault
(v.)
J'.RJ'.R
That
man
assaulted
me.
y
•
1'1..,.
1
J'.OJ'.R"t
assault
(n.)
I.
'1'?'1-.
The
assault
was
repulsed
with
heavy
losses.
'1'
:t'-1:
•
1111'
•
1-.11'1-
•
ltl'.t.l'l
•
R:\11
•
11.
ODII(I
0
!J'II
2.
J'."11f,q,
He
was
charged
with
assault.
RJ'."11J'.,q
I
-1-bl'll'l
assemblage
""1'1111'111
He
was
responsible
for
the
assemblage
of
facts.
out.'Jfl":f't
•
11""1'1111'111
•
'111.1.
•
~RC
*This
is
an
assemblage
of
important
people
.
~u
•
:J-1111:r-
•
l'll":f
•
f"7.1'f.R'I-
•
~..,.
assemble
(vt.)
I.
I'IRI'IR.
He
assembled
the
pupils
in
the
auditorium.
-1-.,&l"~'t
•
Rl'o.ll&-11
1
11Joll'1'
•
1'1
RMlf..,.
2.
h"IIIJmon.
He
assembles
cars
imported
from
abroad.
bdJo"£"
'
fODtJl'
'
""h.~l":f't
'
Y,
"''I'_,
A
assemble
(vi.)
-1-I'IRI'IR
The
pupils
assembled
in
the
auditorium.
"'""'
&l"'li
I
Rl'o.ll&-1£.
'
IIJo(l')'
I
-1-I'IRI'Itl'

85. assembling
assembling
(
=
verb)
{IJ'1"l'I'P"
In
the
factory
we
saw
the
assembling
of
the
parts
which
make
up
an
automobile.
114-11
61JIJ)o
I
IJ)oll'l'
I
fOOh.'i"
I
h'i!ll-:f-1
I
11..1'7"1
'~""'"
•
t.n
assembly
I.
11111'1Q.
He
spoke
at
the
lawyers'
assembly.
llmll4':f-
•
11111'1Q
•
1"1"1C
•
l\1.~7
2.
'1-QI\..
The
U.N.
General
Assembly
meets
tomorrow.
f-J-QII-1-'1-
•
oo1"1P':J-'I-
•
m~'l'l
•
'1-Qll.
•
~7
•
,P.(tiii'IQA
3.
li'H.
The
assembly
of
elders
meets
at
the
governor's
palace.
fl\11..,.
•
if11
•
l\7~
•
111:
..,.
'
"Ill.
'
f.I.~;JA
assent
(v.)
lilt
•
l\11
She
assented
to
my
request.
fmf~:\'1-1
•
ll
lt'
M:f-'"'i
assent
(n.)
IIP"P"~'I-
The
governor's
assent
is
needed
before
the
bill
becomes
law.
~4:4<
•
ih"l
•
ll''l"
•
h.,...,.
"'"'
•
11.1.'1-
•
n~
•
711:"'"
•
IIP"P"~'I-
•
Yll
.1-A;JA
give
the
assent
+ll"''"'t
He
gave
his
assent
to
her
marriage.
11?11ll'
'I'
•
-J-11"'1"'1
assert
I.
-J-h<l-h~.
The
lawyer
asserted
that
his
client
was
innocent.
mO:J"tu-
•
~.,c.,..;;:m-
•
-rof.+~
•
1\,P.I.IIP"
•
I'I.A
•
-J-h<l-h~
2.
ht:.:nm.By
revolting,
the
colonies
asserted
their
right
to
govern
themselves.
II11CI"ll''l'..,.
•
'If.
•
1100~..,,.
•
~'"'i
•
.,~.,.:r-
.
.l-it'1'
....
1
•
11"'111-J--'II.C
•
Y'l'l'ro-1
•
oo11't-
•
l\~1m-
assertion
f-J-'i"1~
His
assertion
·is
questionable.
f-J-'i"1~ro-1
•
II
""4'11A
•
Y-'1"1;1-A
assess
I.
100-J-.
The
official
assessed
the
house
at
$10,000.
QIIP'A"').
•
IJ.-1:1
•
IIOP'C
•
lt
•
11C
•
100.,.,.
2.
.._~m.
The
club
assessed
each
member
20
dollars.
hllfl<
•
ll,r1-'11JI.
•
l\QA
•
'If.
•
VY
•
11C•..,~m
asset
1.
1\:J.
Good
health
is
a
great
asset.
'1"1-
•
m.
1~'1-
•
;f-'1~
•
l\;J
•
~
....
2.
m-"'"'1..
Ability
to
get
along
with
people
71
assimilate
is
an
asset
in
business.
hl'll":f-
•
;JC
•
fOO"I
qq:,.
•
:f-11-;J-
•
111"11."
•
P'<l-
•
m-"'"'1.
•
~..,.
··-•111~'1-
The
bank's
assets
amount
to
a
million
dollars.
fQ111-
•
111~'1-
•
l\11.-
•
"''.II.M
•
11C
•
~..,.
assiduity
'1-?'1-
His
assiduity
was
noticed
by
all.
f(l.
•
:,.
;J't-
•
1111-11-
•
H11."
•
f;J-m4'
•
~..,.
assiduous:,...,.
He
is
assiduous
in
his
work.
OP"&om-
•
+~
•
~
....
assign
1.
""1.11(-J-oof.ll).
He
assigned
two
men
to
guard
the
prisoner.
l\ll~'i'ro-1
•
li1'Lm114<
•
11-11'1-
•
(tl":f-
•
oPf.ll
These
rooms
have
been
assigned
to
us.
~
Hl
II
•
h<;:ll-:f-
•
Ill;'
•
-J-ODI."II'I'A
2.
mM(-J-mM).
Has
a
day
been
assigned
for
the
trial?
'1--'11'
•
ll'i!CI."
•
n.:,.
•
f"''.:J-f.ll'l-
•
4'1
•
-J-aJIIS::A
l
3.
1.111.11.
They
assigned
all
the
new
children
to
the
various
classes.
l\-'l-'1./l'll1
•
A]t.:f-
•
A
I'
•
A
I'
•
h'i'll-:f-
•
aJoll'l'
•
1.1\S'.!)..'fro-
4.
l\1-'I.YH?;i!'
•
1\HH..,..
The
teacher
assigned
us
two
lessons
for
Monday.
l\11-J-"'/t:ro-
•
111'1
7f
•
o-1\'f-
•
'1-P"IIC'f-
•
l\11.-'i"H;J)!'
•
l\HH1
5.
h~m~.
Mr.
Jones
assigned
his
home
and
farm
to
his
creditors.
"'1.11-J-C
•
]t.111
•
11.-1:1
..,..
•
llclfro-1
•
lll\11-'lt:l":f-
•
t.11m~
6.
l'lm(-J-I'Im).
He
performed
the
task
assigned
him
with
diligence.
f-J-I'Im"'"1
•
P'<l-
•
11'1-;J
.-,..I
L"J..OD
assignment
I.
1.-AI.-A.
The
assignment
of
the
various
jobs
is
taken
care
of
by
the
foreman.IIAI'
•
AI'
•
P'<l-
•
f"'/.1.~1..,.
•
1.-AI.-A
•
lll\1P6aJo
•
f.to
%-'!A
2.
F
&-.
The
boss
gave
me
an
interesting
assignment.
l\11-"'"'"
•
f"''.YII1.11'1-
•
P'
<l-
•
1'1
m'"'i
3.
f-J-ODI.III\'1-
•
P'<l-.
He
used
a
subterfuge
to
get
out
of
the
assignment.
h-J-OOI.III\'1-
•
P'<l-
•
11"'11"'11'1'
•
11A?'t-
•
.l.m~
assimilate
(vt.)
I.
.,..,..,.
.
He
assimilated
the
customs
of
his
new
country.
Yllft.~
1
J\"IC
1
IA"7Y:
•
+u•OD
2.
(
~
pass.)
hl'lro-~-1:
•
-J-'I'dtl..
We
assimilate
some
kinds
of
food
more
easily
than
others.

86. assist
l>1'1"tK'
•
l''"'lll:f
•
hl\.11-'ll
•
f.A'I>
•
hAID-~
.:l':f-1
•
0.,.1111-
•
f.'l'dt-'111-
3.
fH.
The
girl
reads
so
much
that
she
does
not
assimilate
it
all.
A~
•
-on-
•
h"710
!1.
•
f-1-~"1
•
11-11-1!1"
•
A,.f-11
•
l>Aif'll:f!l"
4.
oPmm.
Plantsassimilatenourishmentthrough
their
roots.
~8'1',.
•
I''"'IQ'fOJ-1
•
OFC'il''f
.....
f.O""'II-
asslmilate
(vi.)
.,..,.11.,.11
Swedes
assimilate
readily
in
this
country.
il'I!K-'l':f
•
MUJ
•
h~C
•
0.,.1111-
•
f..,.l\.,.1111-
assist
(vt.)
<:-'1
Who
assisted
you
in
preparing
this
report?
1-1111
•
&rc,.
•
ll.:l'H:>JI.'
•
f<:-'111
•
.,~..,.
1
He
assisted
the
old
lady
in
crossing
the
street.
1>1!'1.:1:
•
OD1~-'I.
1
•
ll.:l'<IIC'I'
•
<:-'1,.
assist
(vi.)
.,.,7
The
father
assisted
at
the
birth
of
the
child.
.bY).
•
{l.miiK-
•
l>Q,.\1-0J-
•
MIJ'CD-
•
-1-~'S.Y.
•
~
oc
assistance
l>C-'1.:1'
He
did
it
without
any
assistance.
111.
1
r'"}9"
•
l\C-'1.:1'
'
w&-ID-
assistant
(n.,
adj.)
<:-'1,.
My
assistants
are
available
if
you
need
them.
<:-'I-Hi1
•
h.l.ll•lV'fOJ-
•
11.<:-'1.11
•
f.:fi\11-
He
is
assistant
manager.
~4:,..
1
Ft.
1
hll'hJ
]1.'.
~
....
associate
(vt.)
I.
t.~ooJ'..
We
associate
Egypt
with
the
Nile.
"l-1111'1
•
hOQf.
•
:>C
•
M'~!l"-'1111
2.
(
~
passive)
Odtllll-
•
-1-ffH.
In
America
we
associate
Christmas
with
giving
presents.
Oh
"'l&II
•
f1'0
•
O~A
•
OdtllQ:f-1
•
lltn.:l'
•
hoo
llm,.
•
:>C
•
f-1-ffH
•
~..,.
associate
oneself
t-lt-1"
1
1til111
I
don't
wish
to
associate
myself
with
what
has
been
said.
0-1-QIIOJ-
•
~~c
•
&-1'1.
1
•
liM
q
•
l>ALA"l!l"
associate
(vi.)
I.
-1-'1--'17.
He
went
wrong
as
a
result
of
associating
with
criminals.
hm1~11'l''ll
•
:>C
•
hoo'l-.'17-1>
•
f-1-~"1
•
-1-0IIlf
2.
"!Tf.H·
•
~O<:OJ-.
We
didn't
associate
with
them
very
much.11H-
•
"l.H.
1
h~f\o
1
..?C
1
..,,.
-,_~,.
•
l>M0<:1!1"
3.
"11"f.~,.
•
l>J'.<:1.
He
has
always
associated
with
political
groups.
II-A1.11.
•
hrM:II
•
"7
"'OC':f
•
:>C
•
"111'~,.
•
l>K"C'\A
72
assume
associate
(n.)
-1-QQ&
1
'iicii
He
was
an
associate
of
mine
during
the
summer
months.
OO:>OJ-
•
m&-.r-:f
•
-f-QQ&\1.
•
~oc
He
planned
the
project
along
with
his
associ­
ates.
l\'l>-'1.
1
•
h'iiCIIl"'ll
•
:>C
•
l>H:>~
associate
(adj.)
-1-QQ&
He
is
associate
editor
of
the
school
paper.
f,.!I"IIC,.
•
0.-1>
•
001\'dt.,.
•
-1-QQ&
•
l>H
:>]/.'
•
l(1.
•
~
....
association
I.
"7"10C.
I
don'tthink
I
will
join
the
association.
f"7"10~
•
l>QA
•
f!I"IM
•
l>f.OD!lii'S!I"
2.
"11"f.~"'-
I
benefited
much
from
my
associa­
tion
with
him.
h(l.
•
:>C
•
QII'S
•
"111'~,.
•
0"1!1"
•
-1-m.,.!l"h-
3.
"1-11<:,..
The
United
States
is
an
entity
rather
than
an
association
of
states.
1t"161t
•
h1K-~,.
•
'""'
•
Me
•
l\1)[
•
fu~c::r-
•
"111
<:,.
•
l>f.J'.A:f!l"
4.
oo'f'A..
His
association
with
the
embezzler
blemished
his
reputation.
hl>J'.&-
•
01\..:J'CD-
•
,;JC
I
OD'f't\o
I
11'i"aJ-"}
I
h.1-F.,d.,aJ-
5.
,.11.:1'.
The
city
brings
many
pleasant
asso­
ciations
to
my
mind.
h.,.'"l'f'"}
=
il,r.
~
11H-
1
f"''.J'IlJ'.Il-1>
•
,.11.:l'JP:f
•
f.;l'm(l.>;'A
assort
Af
Assort
these
buttons
according
to
size.
MH.t11
•
1>11&-C':f
•
l\1J'.foom<;'fOJ-
•
llf'fOJ-
assorted,
adj.
(
~
adv.)
OfM-1>
A
box
of
assorted
biscuits
costs
five
dollars.
h1K-
•
"1'1'1
•
-llllh-,.
•
Off.~-1>
•
1>!1"11,.
•
-oc
•
fm"'A
assortment,
~
of
AI<
•
AI<
This
shop
has
a
good
assortment
of
mer­
chandise
to
choose
from.
,r.u
1
tt-:to
1
ft.oPr'l.
'I'
•
f"''.J'Il:fA
•
-IIH-
•
AI<
•
AI'
•
lf.,."'
•
if
.,.,..;r..
1>11-,.
assuage
I.
1>11"0'0.
Her
kind
words
assuaged
my
grief.
f-f-<;~<::f'S
•
ooAI)!I"
•
:J'A
•
hdtH~
•
l>li'<;'O'S
2.
l>O<:J'..
Nothing
will
assuage
his
anger.
_,"'CD-1
•
!1"19"
•
l>J'OCJ'.OJ-!1"
assume
1.
100.,..
He
is
not
such
a
fool
as
you
assume
him
to
be.
1>1-1-
•
l\1J'.!I",.~!I"-I-OJ-
•
f-111
•
filA
•
of:A
•
hM'-119"
The
maid
did
not
come
for
a
week;
I
therefore

87. assumed
73
assume
that
she
quit.
~<:.11.:1:
•
II"JJ:-
•
II?"
"t'l-
'
111141\0D"''I'
'
P't:-oY'r
'
11:1'11'1'
•
111'-
'
~~?";1-1111-
2.
f"'LA
•
.,,..,.
•
.I'll.
You
assume
his
inno­
cence
before
hearing
the
evidence.
.,ll<:jfm­
"t
'
houii.,TU
'
11.1.'1-
'
"tl\..lo
'
)<JJo
'
f"''.A
'
.,,..,.
'
Tf.'IIIU
3.
ooltA-
1
;l'f.
He
assumed
a
humble manner.
T.ftTo;
0
ffltD-
0
ODIIflo
0
:J-f
4.
hiiODIIfl.
He
assumed
ignorance
of
the
law.
.lo.,."t
•
f.,.l'm-:,
•
hiiOO(lfl
5
•
.I'll.
He
assumed
the
direction
of
the
office.
fR.I!'
•
Ft:-oY'r
•
hoot:-c
•
.I'll
6.
-t-+1111.
I
cannot
assume
any
responsibility
for
that.
IIIU'
•
,."t,.
•
"llloi.)T
•
A+I1A
•
hATA?"
[See
also
'throne']
assumed
11.11
The
writer
concealed
his
identity
under
an
assumed
name.
1\d,.l.m-
•
.,"t)-l>"t
•
1111.11
•
II,.
•
lfol.)m-
•He
is
living
under
an
assumed
name.
iloue'}
•
ii<JJotn
•
J'.'ft:-A
assuming
that
h1oo.,.
•
11:\11
Assuming
that
he
had
stolen
the
money
we
called
the
police.
1"tllil'"t
•
llC!IIA
•
.flil"t
•
h~ou'I-"J
•
11:\11
•
?'11.11
•
mt:-"t
assumption
.,?":,.
Their
assumption
that
the
war
could
end
soon
was
wrong.
tnC)-J>
•
.Y.II-
•
1\..l.ll?"
•
,I'.'I'IIA
•
f"''.ilm-
•
.,?";1-:fm-
•
ll<h_,.T
•
)11C
assurance
I.
h?")T.
I
have
full
assurance
of
his
honesty.
1111
•
:J-"''h-1>
•
,_tr
•
~,.H.
•
hil'1
2.
-11-
•
~?")T.
He
answered
all
the
questions
with
assurance.
'I'
.1'-lll"'ll"t
•
11-11-
•
11-11-
•
)',,..),.
'
00{1{1
3.
07
~.."J1fii.
The
flood
victims
received
assur~
ances
of
government
aid.
ftJJo~
•
DPTA-l-A
~
'
hS'.:J
'
fS'.<;(lq:fro-
0
flJ"T
'
hOO"J.,
F'l-
•
hCJ!:J-
•
~"tS'."'LS'.CII:fm-
•
.,<::1~""1
•
.,.ll"''fm-
4.
116-11
•
oo.,..,,.."t.
The
young
lawyer
lacks
assurance.
OJIIJ-h
1
mfl.+
1
n,e..ll
•
oPT"''
OO"J
'
,1'.1-J:-ii'I'A
give
usurance
hG;J~m(il'l-)
Mother
gave
me
her
assurance
that
I
could
go
to
the
movies.
ho;-t:
•
mS'.
•
ll.l.,
•
~"tS'.
M.t:.-
•
hl::J~m'I'A'1
astonishment
have
one's
assurance
(
=
active)
h.~;J1tn(AT)
I
have
his
assurance
that
he
will
pay
on
time.
11"1.ti.<JJo
'
f"''.h'i'A
'
OO!Y\<-"t
'
hl::J.,tnA'I'A
assure
hl::J~m
He
assured
us
that
he
would
be
there.
MI.U
•
h"tS'."'L~'1
•
hl::J~mA"t
Nothing
can
assure
lasting
happiness.
fHA'iA
,..
•
S'.ll;l-"t
•
f"'L..'<::J.,'I'
•
?""t?"
•
)~C
•
fil?"
assure
oneself
h.~;J1m
The
man
assured
himself
that
the
bridge
was
safe
before
crossing
it.
hoo?l"1?-
1
fl"T
1
(I
fDoftJJo
I
S;A_S;f/.
I
tpfl<}-
I
ODIJ").")
I
}i~;J1tn
assured
(adj.)
I.
116-11
•
foo.,..,oo"J.
The
speaker's
assured
manner
impressed
me
greatly.
fi-tf;J&tJJo
1
116-11
0
fOO.,..,OD"J
0
!Jo~:J-
0
11"1,.
0
)I)'S
2.
f.,.I'!IIC'I'.
He
has
an
assured
income
of
500
dollars
a
month.
11fm~
•
f.,.l'liiC'I'
•
h
,.11'1-
•
oo.y.
•
11C
•
~a.
•
hilm-
be
assured
t.,oo~
You
may
be
assured
that
your
son
is
safe.
A~U
•
S'.'W
•
ootr).
"t
•
~oo"J
rest
assured
I
h.Tm,e..mc
Rest
assured
that
I
will
be
there!
~IU'
•
~
"t
S'.
,.1'1
•
hTmt:-mC
asterisk
fl>h11
•
?"Ah'I-
Put
an
asterisk
after
all
foreign
words!
hqc)J:-
•
:1'11'1-
•
11-11-
•
11:\11
•
fl>h11
•
?"Ah'l-
•
hJ:'C.,
astern
hooch11
•
:\11
Another
ship
anchored
close
astern.
1\")S:
•
DPCh.fl
•
h/1.11'1'
'
OOCh.fl
•
:\11
•
0041\.ft~
o
"'ll
asthma
hll.,
(be)
astir.,...,..,.,.
The
town
is
astir
with
visitors.
h+"''
f..-h
•
11
~c
•
1-.fll:l"'l'
•
.,...,,_:1'11'1'
astonish
hilS'.)+
The
gift
of
ten
dollars
astonished
the
little
boy
.
fOP'C
•
11C
•
lltn;l-
•
'1-"t
if."t
•
A~
•
hilS'.
)+ro­
be
astonished
fliiJr
•
+1~00
I
am
astonished
that
he
did
not
come.
1]{100?""11>
'
11"1,.
'
~<:,.!J.
astonishment
hJ:-o;-1''1-
He
expressed
astonishment
at
the
invention.
11'i'AIIof.m-
•
hJ:-o;
4'-l>"t
•
~ill\

88. astound
74
atone
~~~-------------------------------------
astound
1.
'-:1!'"1
•
hll1t:ou.
The
Americans'
landing
on
the
moon
astounded
us.
fh"'Ult'l':f
•
<U.t!.<l'
0
il.f.
'
.,t!'i'
'
'-)!'"1
'
l\111t!OD1
2.
hll.<'.~1m.
The
news
of
Kennedy's
murder
astounded
everybody.
fh.~'L
•
ou1J'.A
•
n'i'
•
llm-1
•
IJoll-
•
hll.<'.~1m
(be)
astray
qb~
Her
thoughts
are
astray.
h<'l!l.
•
fqb~
•
~..,.
10
astray
m4-
We
are
looking
for
the
cows
that
have
gone
astray.
fm4-+1
•
il.'l":f
•
OODol.l\"1
•
ilf.
•
~1
lead
astray
h<'l<'li'
The
similarity
between
the
two
situations
led
him
astray.
fiJoll-1>
•
IJok;l-l":f
•
ouou<'IIIA
•
h
<'1<'11-m-
(be)
led
astray
.,1m
The
boy
was
led
astray
by
bad
companions.
A"K.
•
bou'!'G:
•
0\J'.,.I":f
•
1'1''1"
•
.,1m
astride,
sit
,...,
h.'lL&-tu
•
++oum
He
sat
astride
the
log.
h1oi.MP
•
"11.11.
•
il
,.
'
.J-4'oum
astrology
hii'I-C'II-1{.
l
l>b11
•
4/.mll-
Magic
and
astrology
are
occult
arts.
'1'14/.il.'i'
•
l>b11
•
4/.mll-
•
(hii'I-C'II-l[)
•
lim-e
•
'I'OII:f
•
.,..,
....
astronomer
fb'l'b11+
•
oue.,.-;
An
astronomer
observes
the
stars.
fb'l'b11+
•
oue.,.-;
'
b'l'h11+1
'
f.OD<!'/"11-A
astronomy
hii'I-C''l'"'l.
astute
111\'1'
He
is
an
astute
merchant.
-fiAT
•
~;JF..
•
)tJJo
asunder,
see
drive,
split
asylum
'1'1'S~+
The
rebel
found
asylum
in
the
neighboring
country.
ooup,...,.
•
o.,_.:o.+
•
Me
•
'1'1'S~
+
'
M"f
at
1.
0.
He
came
at
three
o'clock.
OHm'S
•
ll'l+
•
"""'
He
could
read
and
write
at
the
age
of
four.
ot.t-+
•
'l""""
•
.,1011'i'
•
oo11-;:
•
f.:fA
•
~oe
I
was
astonished
at
the
size
of
the
city.
Obi'"Ym-
•
+~>.:,O~+
•
1'.<'.141
•
~oe
2.
'-·
I
met
him
at
the
station.
'-"'IU'"'"
•
h1
"fiJo'l-
I
will
be
at
home.
'-0.+
•
M"'IIIJo
3.
'----
ilf.l
0---
ilf..
I
will
waitforyouat
the
entrance.
'-"""IIU'm-
•
ilf.
•
'-m11:,0?1\1Jo
The
bus
stops
at
the
next
comer.
J\aJo.,.flo-fto
•
0"'l.4''1'1\m-
•
ou;f-moi.Y
•
ilf.
•
f..f.,A
4.
h.
We
have
not
arrived
at
a
decision
yet.
1'i'
'
bm-<'1~
'
hAJ'.t:ll1'1"
5.
1\.
At
the
moment
I
have
no
permanent
address.
11'1..1£"'"
•
*"'l.
•
h~ll-"if
•
fii'S'I"
6.
H1~.
We
were
at
the
tailor's.
1\1111
•
114.
m-
•
H1~
•
~OC"t
7.
(zero).
It
happened
at
night.
flY~,.
•
1\.11.
+I
)QJo
The
children
are
at
school.
A)('li
•
1-"'6
•
0.
+
'
.,..,,.
at
all
1.
'1"1'1"
+
(negative
verb).
I
do
not
have
any
money
at
all.
'1"1'1"
•
11H11
•
fii'S9"
2.
O'i'l\.9"
+
(negative
verb).
He
has
no
patience
at
all.
O'i'l\.9"
•
+6"1F+
•
fi\11Jo9"
3.
9"'i'Aq+.
If
you
are
at
all
worried,
you
shouldn't
send
your
child
to
that
place.
'l"'i'Aq'J-
•
f9"'l-11:>
•
bll'~
•
A)!'tJ1
•
<DJ'.H.
y
'
(1;1-
'
"""h
'
fl\11119"
[See
also
'cost,
first,
last,
least,
most,
once,
time,
will']
ate,
see
eat
atheist
['-"1H.h11m.e
•
""'l'-1-1
•
f.,Y'/"1]
athlete
nre1-"'
1
'-ll?"e.J-"'
The
best
athlete
received
a
prize.
9"em-
•
II
?"ei'"'
•
1iA.,+
•
M"f
atlas
h'l-illl
atmosphere
1.
tJ'I'.
The
atmosphere
is
now
a
subject
of
careful
study.
IJ'I'IIJo
•
h1Jo1
•
0'1'1.<1'41
•
0
OPffifi-l-
I
"~
I
~(l)o
2.
IJo~;l-.
The
atmosphere
of
the
room
is
pleasant.
fh'i'll-
•
IJo~:f-
•
f"'l..I'IIJ'.II+
•
~,.
[See
also
'tranquil']
atmospheric
fhfe
Meteorology
instructs
us
about
atmospheric
changes.
fhfe
•
mqf.
•
'1-'l"tJe+
•
111\hfe
•
""1\'I'ID'I'
•
.l'llt:'IA
atom
h-f-9"
atone
1.
1'il.,_
•
'111.
How
can·
I
atone
for
my
sin?
b;IILh-1:
•
h1.<'.'1-
•
11ldt
•
A1q
•
'-:fii.IIIJo
l

89. atrocious
75
2.
1\{.oo.
How
can
I
atone
for
my
bad
be­
havior?
OD'J'Il:
•
1\J':t:.·H:'J
•
I\'J.1'.9"'J
•
1\C
ODID"f
atrocious
1\{l_,..of:
The
murderer
committed
an
atrocious
crime.
)<j:{l
•
7.111'-
•
fwt:.m-
•
ID'J)';A
•
1\{l:J-of:
•
)ID"
atrocity
(atrocities)
"1'1'
The
atrocities
of
the
enemy
are
revealed
in
this
book.
fml\'1-
•
"1'1'
•
011.11
•
oox-m'i'
•
m-11
'1'•-I-7A!I.A
atrophy
oooo')oo'J
Paralysis
of
the
arm
resulted
in
atrophy
of
the
muscles.
fh'J.tl.
•
oo{l/IA
•
fm-'J!I'll'":f
')
•
ODOD')OD')
'
l\11h-J-/I
attach
I.
1\J'
J'H.
He
attached
a
sample
of
cloth
to
the
letter.
h.I'.-IMO.m-9"
•
:>C
•
f""C41'J
•
<;oo­
c;
'
1\J'
J'HID"
2.
oo.RO
(-J-oo.I'.O).
He
was
attached
to
the
Imperial
Bodyguard
for
awhile.
11'1'4:'1-
•
1-11
•
Oh11C
•
HO'f
•
<D-11'1'
•
-J-ouJ':{t
•
)0C
3.
O.h"'
•
I\11J'H.
We
had
to
attach
Mr.
Parker's
salary
to
collect
what
he
owed
us.
"'t11-J-C
•
:rchc
•
1.
•
J'II'J'J
•
7'JH11
•
11"'111
hoi.A
•
.1'.'1"11-'J
•
O.h"'
•
"'111J'11
•
)0l.11'J
4.
ftm.
You
attach
too
much
importance
to
it.
h"'tJ'11oi.A7tD-
•
01.
•
h'i'
•
J'/1
•
'I':>
•
'1-{lm'l'
/Ill
be
attached
to
mF.F.
I
am
very
much
attached
to
that
child.
n'J
•
A.,
•
0"19"
•
1\ID.I'.'I'/IIJo
attach
oneself
1"1-J.;T
He
attached
himself
to
a
political
party.
IJ'JJ':
•
f?'M:IJ
•
11-J':'J
•
:>il-
•
-J-1-.IIT
attachment
I.
oo.c....,+c.
The
two
had
a
strong
attachment
for
each
other.
,.fl-1:
•
h«i:
1
Yfl
1
ooL:J-+c
r
)Ot:.'fm-
2.
""J'l'1!io+.
She
is
promiscuous,
so
don't
form
any
attachment
with
her.
Ah11h11
•
(l,'f-
•
1111
tl')":f
•
h!l-
•
:>C
•
9"'J9"
•
"''J1')'1-
•
1\;f­
.I'.C"'
attack
(v.)
I.
.1'.0.1'.0
l
-J-<;)oj>
l
oo;f-(-J-ou;f-).
The
thieves
attacked
him
and
robbed
him.
1\.(l,;
•
1.11.<:-R
ID"
'
Hl.f-'1-
He
justified
his
shooting
the
criminal
by
saying
that
the
man
attacked
him.
m'J)';II'i'
attain
ID"'J
•
O'l'f.'l-
•
f7.1'.11m-
•
11/1-J-<;)+m-
•
oo
ll''t-'J
•
9"h'JJ''I-
•
1\J':C"'l
•
h+.:o
He
was
attacked
from
behind.
h:\1\ID"
•
-J-oo
;f-
2.
1\m:J-.
The
enemy
attacked
at
dawn.
tnl\'1-
'
.,_.,..,_
'
1.
•
1 n:J-
Measles
is
a
disease
which
attacks
children.
h-'1'~
•
A"lf.":f'J
•
f"'tJ'tn:J-
•
Oii;f-
•
)m­
The
dog
attacked
the
cat.
m-lfm-
•
J':oo-I;:J:'J
•
1 n
....
'l-
3.
mt.l..
The
disorderly
mob
attacked
the
President's
residence
.
.:JoT
•
,f"ll
..01111
1
fT~
11.-'l'J-I>'J
•
11.'1-
•
mt.l.
4.
M+.
The
leopard
crouched
ready
to
attack.
)11>~-
•
11-n~
•
1\Y:'i'fii-A
5.
-J--J-<;h-11(0'1-).
Some
insects
attacked
our
garden
plants.
1\'J.Il'JJ':
•
)'i'fl'l-
•
1\'l-hA+!I'":f-'J
.,
•
-J--J-<;h-11-11')
6.
O~f.A
•
)4'.1.
l
Hllol.
(-1-HIIol.).
The
news­
paper
attacked
the
senator's
speech.
,."JH."l
m-
•
f
.h"'
•
oom(l'fm-'J
•
9"hC
•
0.'1-
•
1
qA
•
'J"'"'C
•
O~f.A
•
)oj>ol.
He
was
violently
attacked
in
the
newspapers.
0:>1£"11D"
'
hf.'i'
'
-J-11/Iol.
7.
1\"'.l'.ol..
The
hungry
boy
attacked
his
dinner
as
soon
as
it
was
served.
f.,.&-flm-
•
lA"/:
1
1l.
il--l>
•
I\'J.I'.4'l.OII'I-
•
mi!JID"
•
1\"'.l'.ol.fD-
attack
(n.)
I.
"'''I':J-'1-.
In
the
attack
many
soldiers
were
killed.
O"'''I':J--1>
•
m~."J-
•
1111-
•
ID;f-.l'.l':":f
'
-l-7.1'.11-
2.
oom-
,.?+.
The
German
attack
on
Russia
is
considered
a
blunder.
f;i';C""'J
•
ou111>11'J
•
oom-
:>'I-
•
1
')
.1'.
•
h'i'-1-'f
•
11.1.-J-'1-
•
)!.'!&mil-A
3.
ID"1..J'.
The
general
massed
his
troops
for
an
attack.
:(.~il-11-
•
m;t-.1'.1':,;')
•
IIID"1..J'
•
1\'JJ':
)'f-
•
{IR{IO
4.
mt;&-.
The
soldiers
resisted
courageously
the
enemy's
attack.
m:t-F.t::ri
•
fmt\+'l
1
mt;&-
•
O)';"''J)'I-
'
-J-!f/!1/oo-
•He
had
another
attack
yesterday.
'1-II'J'I-<;
•
a.oooo-
•
-J-)P'+
•
)OC
have
an
attack
of
-J-)'"1(0'1-)
He
had
an
attack
of
fever.
mqm-
•
-J-)P'+
0'1-
•
)OC
attain
I.
1\71"'.
He
attained
first
prize.
n.l'.'f)'I-'J
•
iiA"7'1-
•
M'f'
2.
h
- - -
.l'.l.{l.
He
tried
hard
to
attain
his
goal.
h"'R-
'
/IODJ':l.11
'
0"19"
'
-1-"'"'l.
He
attained
the
mountain
peak
after
five
hours

90. attainment
of
climbing.
t-.9"11'1-
•
ll't'l-
•
.I'UA
•
hi''l
H
•
0:\11
•
hi'~~ro-
•
""l'i'
•
F.t'.ll
3.
IJ')lJiol
'1"1o-.
Grandfather
attained
the
age
of
90.
ID"tF.-
•
h.l'-1:
•
Hm'O
•
-too+
•
U'<;'l'ro-
•
('1"1\'l'ro-)
attainment
"7"17'1-
The
attainment
of
complete
happiness
is
the
goal
of
some
religions.
J'"tJ!"tF.-
•
YJ/."7'1''1-
•
'tl\"7
•
'i'K-9"
•
F-11;1-"t
•
"7"17
+
•
)lJio
attempt
(v.)
'l"ht'.
Don't
attempt
too
much
at
one
time.
fJ"tF.-
•
'l.li
•
hODm't
•
Ollf.
•
t.+'l"hc
attempt
(n.)
..,.h~
They
failed
in
their
attempt
to
climb
the
mountain.
+&-&-aJo"J
s
1\oPaNJJ-l-
•
,!!..~.,..:,.
•
..,.h~
•
<lf.<l!JII'I'ro-
•
4'<'.
An
attempt
was
made
on
Sukarno's
life
several
times.
ll-IJC'l'"t
•
{IOD"/F.A
•
1111-
•
'1.
li
•
..,.h~
•
1'F.c1
•
)OC
make
an
attempt
'i"h~
JF..bou
At
least
make
an
attempt
to
pass
your
exam.
ll..MII
•
1.1-'0ro-"t
•
ll"7ll'i'
•
'l"hC
I
made
vain
attempts
to
reach
him
by
telephone.
OIIAh
•
1);J"/t'.fDo
•
Oh"t-1>
•
F.h9"h-
attend
I.
1'17.
His
inability
to
speak
English
puts
him
at
a
disadvantage
when
he
attends
con­
ferences.
fCil-
•
h"t"/11.11'1
•
ou<;1c
•
.I'll""
!I'll-
•
"1-fJll.
•
1.
•
11.1'1
•
".f"lc
•
1.
•
f.'l'll
'I'
A
2.
1"'7<'..
I
attend
business
school.
"t"IF.-
•
'l-9"
uc+
•
IL+
•
7."7~llo-
3.
1-IJI.ll.
He
attended
a
seminar
in
economics.
011111'
•
9""1~
•
'1-f"UC:-"'1!
•
"1-IJh.
•
1.
•
1-IJ
fi'!I.A
4.
t.hoo.
What
doctor
attended
you?
J'houu
•
mh.9"
•
"7)ro-!
5.
h(t;.l'ouoo.
Three
nurses
attended
the
patient.
V'll'l-
•
)C{':f
•
01i.,.'i'ro-"t
•
hll;.l'oo..,.'l-
6.
h1ll1ll.
She
has
many
servants
attending
her.
1111-
•
f"'L..'1ll"l!l.+
•
h1ihc-ll'
•
h!l.+
7.
o~O.
A
company
of
nobles
attended
the
king.
1111-
•
IJIIIJ-I'li'
•
"t"l-.,."t
•
u~o-
attend
to
I.
hhO<'..
The
child
attended
to
his
mother's
warning.
A:q:
•
M"-1>
•
fllmll'ro-"t
•
"711m"t4'4:
.1'
LhhO<'.
2.
A11
•
-Rh'"
•
+lttl'/oPY..,
Attend
to
your
music
if
you
want
to
play
well.
~
•
h..("C1tl
•
ftoP
76
attention
""lfD'I-
•
11'1-LA"/
•
..,.H.:I'U"t
•
A11
•
1111
II
•
1'ii"70DF.-
3.
1.1\0D.
I
still
have
some
things
to
attend
to.
1'0
•
f9"1.1t"7'l'ro-
•
'1'4:+
•
"1--'11'-ll'
•
hll-'1
attendance
I.
0011+.
Attendance
is
compulsory.
0011
+
•
"IS'.:-"
•
)lJio
2.
O'l-9"uc+
•
4'"t
•
0011+.
Attendance
in
school
is
compulsory.
o+ruc+
•
4'"t
•
'l-9"
uc+
•
IL+
•
0011+
•
"IS'.:-"
•
)ro-
3.
f-1'17
•
ih1111.
The
attendance
at
the
last
three
meetings
has
been
very
poor.
IJM-+
•
V'll'l-
•
1111111Jl"ll'
•
1.
•
f1'17ro-
•
ih1111
•
0
"19"
•
Mlli''i'
•
)OC
be
in
attendance
1.
n~~lfJr.
There
is
always
a
mechanic
in
attendance
in
the
garage.
9""t"lli9"
•
h.:>&­
"11'
•
oo!Jth
•
hf.:-""19"
2.
mO+.
The
nurse
is
in
attendance.
)C!t.
•
+m114''1'llll'
take
attendance
il.9"
•
m&-
The
teacher
takes
attendance
every
day.
hll1'"7&ro-
•
Of4'lo-
•
119"
•
f.m&-A
attendant
(n.)
I.
1-h:-"
f..
The
prince
accompanied
by
his
attendants
came
to
our
country.
AD-ftc
•
b+
h;.l'f-~
•
.:>C
•
IDF.
•
h1~lf't
•
OD"J
2.
mfJ-1:.
The
attendant
at
the
zoo
is
sick
today.
fh~'l!-l"'l
•
"7'1'
&.1'
•
mfJ-1:
•
qil.
•
:-""J.A
gas
station
attendant
R.
"}fl
"}
•
4-:(m-
The
gas
station
attendant
spilled
some
gas­
oline.
IL
"ttl.
"t
•
4'l[m-
•
0.
"ttl.
"t
•
hl./111
attendant
(adj.)
*The
war
and
its
attendant
evils
are
described
in
this
book.
fi'C)'I-
•
.l'llh-1'1\'l'ro-
•
m"t.f.
:f
•
OH.U
•
001\"m'i'
•
m-11'1'
•
1'1A!tA
attention
I.
11"'1.'1-
1
DP'tl.ll.
The
bright
colors
of
the
flag
arrested
the
children's
attention.
F-"74'~
•
ffJ"tS'.&-ro-
•
4'll'l"ll'
•
fA;i':~"t
•
11"'1.'1-
•
(oo
"tl.ll)
•
"7<'-h-+
2.
'i'l\1'1-.
The
advertisement
will
capture
the
attention
of
the
buyers.
f"t"IF.-
•
"711:-"ID-1:.1'
ro-
•
f11Cl"~"t
•
'i'l\1'1-
•
f."7CIJA
3.
film-
•
'tf.)
•
All<;.
The
speaker
was
the
focus
of
attention.
-fo'i;J~tiJo
•
fftm-
r
q._e.~
•
Afl'i
•
"7<'.4..1'
•
)OC
4.
m<l11.
Some
people's
attention
is
easily

91. attentive
diverted.
s•·M"JI."
•
nl"":f
•
mlt11
•
o+IIA-
•
m
1.
•
1\.11
•
"""
&-/1
5.
-t-ou/1\lt":f.
A
pretty
girl
gets
more
attention
than
an
ugly
one
.
.f"J}>:
•
/1\"lf~GI.-
•
hf."J.:>
•
J'./1\'Jo
•
1111"
•
-f-OD/1\It":f
•
;M~II":f
•
Attention
please!
7.1llt":fo-
•
M9"m-
I
*No
attention
was
given
to
my
advice.
fDht.
•
-1-+IIJ'.
•
hi\~"f9"
Attention
I
(military
command)
-1-m"J+'Jo
I
attentions
oP~(IOJf''l-
The
soldiers
were
grateful
for
letters,
packages,
and
other
attentions
from
home.
m;J-1.1:,;
•
1\-1-llh-'llftJJo
•
1.11-'IIIJ"":f
l
7.:1"1"
";f<;
•
1\.1\-":f
•
OD:f""{liiJ'l"":f
'
hOD{l~).
attract
attention
dtftfta'}
•
1\Rm-
Any
moving
object
attracts
my
attention.
f"''..
"J+lt+ll
•
)~C
•
11-11-
•
mltiL
"J
•
Y.il11'1'/l
*Can
you
bring
in
the
dishes
without
attracting
attention?
lll"":f
•
lt.l'\<11
•
lt.ft)."J
•
/1\:f"""""'
•
'1-":flll\11
1
*I
tried
to
attract
his
attention.
m1.~
•
7."JJI.
.l'il-1-0Jo/1
•
1\.,1.-G"I
•
'l"hCh-
bring
to
the
attention
J\O:t'm+
Any
change
of
residence
must
be
brought
to
the
attention
of
the
police.
hl.-&-"lf
•
0-t-Amm
•
"1.11.
•
117'11.11
•
.,/l;f-IJJ'Jo
•
.1'114./A;>/1
call
attention
to
1.
hlt!lO.
I
have
called
attention
to
that
repeatedly.
Ill
•
"""
•
1.;>"1"'1.
•
1..:>"1"'1.
•
h
ltlliL
•
)0C
2.
J\ouAh-1-.
He
called
my
attention
to
the
cat
trying
to
catch
the
mouse.
1-""":1:
•
hf.l\l.
"J
•
1\DD.I'"IJ
'
/I."J-'I"hC
'
hODI\h-f-'{
*I
called
his
attention
to
it.
l."JJI..I'/1110'1-
•
)
~ch-'1-
catch
one's
attention
J\'JJLoPi\.h.,.m-
•
rAh
'1-.
nm
She
looked
away
when
I
tried
to
catch
her
attention.
7."J1.-'l-""llh-f-'{
•
9"/Ah'l-
•
1\0D/1
m-1-
•
ll'l"hC
•
4-:t:"J
•
HUJC
•
h1.G~":f-o'{
draw
attention
to
h.il1'tHO
He
drew
my
attention
to
my
mistake.
ll.:h-1-i:"J
•
hM)HO'{
get
the
attention
1.
?."JJI.h:f""-1-1\0Jo
•
h1.G~.
A
teacher
must
know
how
to
get
the
attention
of
his
pupils.
h"JI."
•
009"11C
•
T"?Gl",;
•
l."JJI.h:f""-t-11-'1-
•
.,1.-G"I"J
•
.,m'Jo
•
hl\0'1-
2.
dtltll-"J
•
.,Gh.
She
jogged
his
elbow
to
get
77
attenuate
his
attention
.
.hltll-"J
•
1\0D.,Gh
•
hC)."J
•
)It
•
h1.G~":ftJJo
pay
attention
1.
A11
•
-fill-
•
Jt.lloom.
IPiease
pay
attention
to
the
teacher.
hll-1-.,&tJJo"J
•
/1\11
•
111\":fo-
•
hJ19"m-
2.
n.,.
Don't
pay
attention
to
anything
he
says!
7.""
•
f"''..l JJo"J
•
h."l-ll.,
3.
-t-m"JW
•
.,&-.
Pay
attention
to
what
you
are
doing,
or
you
will
hurt
yourself.
f9"'1-"'&­
tJJo"J
•
)~C
•
-1-m"J'Jo+ll
•
P'&-
•
.1'1101\IU'
•
&-llii"J
•
."1-1-JII\11
4.
'l'"t:J-4:
•
l\I.G~.
Youhavetopaymoreatten­
tion
to
your
appearance.
1\0D/1\hii'O
•
111\IIOllll
•
h'i'-1-~
•
'l'"t:J-4:
•
.,1.-G"I
•
hl\1111
not
pay
attention
I.
":fll
•
hi\.
Don't
pay
attention
to
it!
:Y.II
•
01\0Jo
2.
hM9"
•
h/A41.mG9".
The
warriors
paid
no
attention
to
their
captives'
entreaties
for
mercy.
9"CI>'I';FlfOJo
•
9".:hG."I-
•
h'JJI.I.G"!IIlfiJJ<
•
.1'+
Gll-."1-"J
•
(Aoo<;
•
hco'l',;
•
hM9"
•
h/l\41.m
'1-9"
3.
I'C
•
1111-9"
•
hllfOJo.
The
passing
crowd
paid
no
attention
to
the
sick
child.
-1-11114-0Jo
•
.:h1111
•
O'li-1-~0Jo"J
•
/A~
•
I'C
•
1111-9"
•
hi
,,.
show
attention
l\!10(11+)
The
boy
shows
his
mother
much
attention.
/1\:q':
•
1\M"-1>
•
11"19"
•
.l'll1111:f""IA
[See
also
'center,
concentrate,
focus,
snap,
turn']
attentive
'1-1-
l
/I\Q9"
The
attentive
student
learns
his
lessons
quickly.
h
•
(/1\QDD<)
•
-1-"16
•
."I-9"11Cof>"J
•
O'i'"i')."J-
•
Y..,&-IA
be
attentive
to
(guests)
007..111
•
hll+'i1S!.
The
girl
was
attentive
to
her
mother's
guests.
/A:E-;t
•
fl.'O:t:"J
•
l."J"IP..":f
•
0"'1..~11
•
:f""ll-1-'0
"11."
•
)flC
attentively,
listen
~
/Ail
•
1111-
•
hJI""m
1
II"J:I"+
•
hJI""m
The
teacher
listened
to
the
student's
story
attentively.
l\11-t.,&OJo
•
f-1-.,&tJJo"J
•
:f""&h
•
/A11
•
1111-
•
1\Jioum
The
children
listened
attentively.
/1\}>:'ll
•
O"J
:1"+.
hJioPtJl<
attenuate
(vt.)
1.
hmh.
The
harsh
climate
of
the
desert

92. attest
attenuates
the
health
of
those
residing
there.
ffla,.
•
..,,.11,..
•
1fC
•
m'l,e
•
MU'
•
f"''.
'l''I-'Jo')
•
(l!P"'f
•
tnS
•
1tJJoiJA
2.
(
~
intr.)
OD~OD~.
+stretching
attenuates
a
rubberband.
'IM:h
•
1\.•Hl
•
f.OD~9'";A
be
attenuated
I.
.,.'I
hOD.
The
power
of
the
kings
became
much
attenuated
in
recent
times.
h:t>c-n
•
'1.11.
•
ID'I.U
•
n1P';f''Jo
•
.-,,eA
•
0"19"
•
.,.
'!hOD
2.
OD~OD).
His
body
was
attenuated
by
disease.
(l"'"~""
•
nn1i:f'
1
oo'}f"'l"
•
~nc
attest
(to)
I.
OD{lh~.
Your
work
attests
to
your
ability.
P'&-U
•
"'fll-;f'U'}
•
_r.oo(lh&-A
2.
h~.?1m.
The
auditor
attested
to
the
correct­
ness
of
the
account
.
.,.41"1"l<ltJJo
•
f.h.llfl-'}
1
'1-
hhi\,..)'Jo
•
h~.?1tn
attestation
:l'A
The
attestations
of
all
witnesses
are
checked
for
accuracy.
ff"(lbc-,.;
•
:l'A
1
rNr
•
'1-hhl\,..
•
l\oPtr'l-
I
-ToPt:oP~
attic
["1<11tJJo
•
P'C
•
11 JJo
•
fl:f']
attire
(n.)
Aoflll
He
came
to
church
in
inappropriate
attire.
f.,f.1'1
•
Aoflll
•
1\oflo
•
mt.
•
fl..,.
•
hCM:1
~
I
ODIIJ
(be)
attired
1l(l
The
queen
is
attired
in
red
.
.,
..
,...,""
•
+.e
•
n
+f.
•
1\ofl{l'I'A
attitude
I.
m'l,e.
His
unfriendly
attitude
discourages
visitors.
(ltJJo
•
11\0DtJJof..f:
•
tn'lf.
•
1-ofl'S!P";f'}
•
1'1C&-A
2.
u-~;1'.
I
don't
like
his
attitude.
u-~;f'fll-')
•
I\AID1.tJJo9"
3.
1\ll.,.S'f'l-.
What
is
your
attitude
toward
cheating?
Ill
•
.,;1'1\A
•
11\U
•
hll.,.1f'l-
•
'}"'}f:~tJJol
4.
h
~:\
'}.
He
stood
there
in
a
threatening
attitude.
11"'1.1111.&-
•
1\~:\'}
•
MU'
•
oi'OD
5.
oo'}l.ll.
We
must
maintain
a
firm
attitude.
41&-'1'
•
OO'}I.ll
•
f.H'}
'
oool'f'Jo
•
hl\ofl'}
6.
hOD
A.
That
attitude
is
characteristic
of
her.
1
•
1\0DA
•
fC!l.
•
'tf.~.,.,..
•
m'lf.'l'
•
~,.
attorney
I.
mfl:l'.
The
company's
attorney
failed
to
78
attractiveness
show
up
at
the
hearing.
fh-IJ')1fll-
•
mfl:l'
•
n
oj>mC"tJJo
•
.,..,
•
{)f.oj>Cofl
•
.,.~
2.
~1~
1
1."/":.
Please
be
my
attorney
during
my
absence.
7-'lhll'}
1
7.~
•
flr\.1\u-fl'Jo
•
'1.11.
•
~
1~'
1.}';..
II-'}
attorney
for
the
prosecution
ib"'l
•
hilhll6
The
attorney
for
the
prosecution
hopes
to
get
a
conviction
.
.h"l
•
hllh'l<ltJJo
•
fl.,.hllif.
•
1
,e
•
1\.,111.~1:
•
.,.llof.
•
11-C.?A
attorney
seneral
m:Jtl\.,e.
•
0..4-lL
•
ih""l
The
attorney
general
asked
the
judge
to
acquit
the
defendant.
m~l\.1'.
•
0:1'11.
•
.h"t
•
.,.M
1f.
•
fl)l
•
7.'}-'1.11.,.~
•
'!,..,..,
•
mf+
defense
attorney
f-Th/t"li
I
tnfi..+
The
defense
attorney
is
a
famous
lawyer.
f.,.hllif.
•
mn:l'
•
"11),..
•
mfl:l'
•
)fll-
attract
I.
.,~h.
The
glamour
of
the
East
has
always
attracted
me.
f9"
P'
&-~
•
fll-0'1-
•
9"'}
•
'1.11.9"
•
7.'}1-..,~h'S
•
~
....
2.
llfl.
What
is
attracting
the
flies
here?
MLII
•
"JI'}fl";f'}
•
f"''.llofl
•
Mf:)tJJo
l
A
magnet
attracts
iron
.
.,-.~'1-
•
11~'1-
•
f.ll'IA
[See
also
'attention']
attraction
f"''..,Ch
Her
dancing
was
the
big
attraction
in
the
show.
fl'l-e7..e-f>
•
'1.11.
•
0"19"
I
f"''..,ChtJJo
•
f!l.
•
'l'}ll
•
)flC
have
an
attraction
for
J\Jt~
Money
has
a
great
attraction
for
him.
1'}H11
•
11"19"
•
.I"J~'I'A
attractive
I.
f"''.ff"C
!
f"''..,Ch.
He
married
a
very
attractive
girl.
0"19"
•
f9";1'9"C
•
A"/":
•
1\1'1
This
film
star
is
very
attractive
.
.eu"'f
•I.A9"
•
T-£'1''1'
•
fl"lf"
•
f9"'1-.,ch
•
""'
2 .
.,&-h..
The
girl's
voice
is
attractive.
fA"/":;1:
•
1:9"6
•
.,&-h.
•
)fll-
3.
f"'LJ"'~.
He
made
me
a
very
attractive
offer.
f"''.f~~
•
1:C1:C
•
hoj>~flA
'S
be
attractive
1\111.(1.,.
The
layout
of
the
streets
is
quite
attractive.
fDD'}1JI.
'
1\oj>ffll
•
0"19"
'
1ll1.ll;I'A
make
attractive
h./toP~
Typography
makes
the
printed
page
more
attractive.
7.'1-9"
•
K'dtof.'}
•
ffHtJJo'}
•
1K'
•
fl.I'.RA'I'
•
1119"&-A.
attractiveness
tJJofl'Jo
The
municipality
is
in
charge
of
the
city's

93. attribute
attractiveness.
Ah.,.DI/OJ-
•
m-o+
•
...,1\4-
•
"""H
;J'If
•
IL-l-
•
~..,.
attribute
(v.)
*He
attributes
his
success
to
hard
work.
fF&-m-1
•
""illt-l-
•
R-l-:>-1:
•
1"11"11-T
•
~m-
•
Y.'IA
*He
attributed
intelligence
to
his
colleagues.
fF&
•
~.l'.'l''l>
•
O'l'of!l":f
'
""ll'';"lfm-'t
'
Y.
.,.,&A
attribute
(n.)
1.
tta.c.e.
Mercy
is
an
attribute
of
God.
P"
a.~+
•
f1."1tt.h11m.c
•
tt.nc.e
•
~..,.
2.
""llf".
The
crown
is
an
attribute
of
royalty.
HtJJo.l':
•
0'1-F~T
•
""llf"
•
~..,.
attrition
"7-'lhP"
The
long
siege
turned
into
a
war
of
attrition.
li~1CP"
•
1.11.
•
f.,..l'.~1l1Jo
•
oPlJ011
•
1.11.
•
"7-'lhP"
•
,nc~+
•
11'~
by
attrition
{Lfil
Metal
becomes
weak
by
attrition.
11~-l-
•
1\.R
'I
•
.l'.lt"7
•
Y,IJ'';"A
(be)
attuned
to
llaa.l'.
His
ears
were
attuned
to
the
noise
of
the
big
city.
](.r:m-
•
f-l-A.,1
•
h.,."7
•
m-h;f-';"
•
"'i
"''.;f-
•
liP"
P.;f-A
auction
<h&)>:'
His
property
was
sold
at
auction.
111.:1:
•
R
<h&)>:'
•
.,.ifm
audacious
.r.<f.c
The
audacious
boy
rushed
into
the
burning
building
to
rescue
the
child.
1.-M-
•
A)!'
•
m
flo.1
•
ll"7-l-t:'i'
•
f.,.+"'mlltJJo
•
IL-l-
•
m-(1
If'
I
(!"tfl
I
1Q
audacity
.l':'i't:-l-
His
audacity
to
ask
me
for
money
shocked
me.
1.l!.1
•
11H11
•
1\.mY.:t>
•
.l':'i'~-1:
•
l\ll.l'.~1m'S
audible
f"''.Jl"7
He
spoke
in
a
scarcely
audible
voice.
o:Y...,c
•
R"'Lil"''
•
.I':P"/1
•
.,..,.,~
audience
I.
f.,.iiRiiR
•
.01111.
The
audience
was
asked
to
remain
seated.
f.,.iiRiiRm-
•
.01111
•
1..,..,..,..
mR+
•
1.1-'l..f.Y.
•
.,.mf+
2 .
.,..,..Ait:Y..
Thetelevisionaudiencein
Ethiopia
is
still
very
small.
h..-l-f-11:~
•
m-(1'1'
•
hii-1P"
•
f-l:lloli.'fn
•
.,.ooAI}:f
•
R"'f"
•
l\~(1.,.,.
•
~m-
79
auspices
3.
""1';""f-l-.
People
were
waiting
in
the
hall
for
an
audience
with
the
governor.
h11CdJ-
•
;>C
•
ll""1';""fT
•
ill":f
•
R.,...,.'lllol.~tJJo
•
'I
Y.
•
Y,mQR.,
•
~RC
*Today
I
had
an
audience
with
the
minister.
~"-
•
"'Ll:.il-l--1-
•
.,.+11llm-
•
M:>1-1<'S
give
an
audience
fl.fo~~
•
(I..Y
The
committee
will
give
you
an
audience
to
hear
the
plan.
7.:t>.l':t11
•
li"'/'IDD'J'
•
1.C'I-
•
R"'Y.:f"
•
Y,i1"7VA
grant
an
audience
T4"1li\-
•
}):J1l.lD"
The
Emperor
granted
him
an
audience.
'~'~-"'
•
~11"1:
•
.,.+11llm-
•
M:>1-l--l-
auditor
I.
l\.1':"7'fl".
The
auditors
sat
in
back
of
the
hall.
l\.1':"7t;""'li
•
l\'1&-lf.
•
m-il'l'
•
hRll-t-:\'1
•
.,..,.
"""'"
2 .
.,..._"1"1&.
The
auditor
checked
the
account.
.,.
...
"'"'tltJJo
•
<h./111-1
•
""~-~
auditorium
(f'l-llh.)
l\'1&-11
The
auditorium
in
which
the
celebration
was
to
be
held
was
small.
R'tll-
•
f"'LI.Rf"R-l-
•
f'I-Qh.m-
•
h'l&-11
•
T't11
•
~RC
augment
I.
...,.,..~.
The
boss
failed
to
augment
my
pay.
hli:J-11.
•
1.'1"11.1
•
/IY,Q;l.f"CA'S
•
+t:
2.
l\111.1.
He
augmented
his
income
by
writing
speeches.
1"1"1C
•
R""R'i'
•
1tltJJo'!
•
l\111.1
augur
.,.(l<f.
•
hoollh.,.
Everything
augurs
success.
u.trr
•
~1C
•
foo
lllt+'t
•
.,.(l<f.
•
~aalllJ;f-A
august
"'C"7
•
'1"1ll
•
~llm-
Ras
Imru
is
an
august
personage.
&oil
•
1.?"
-1-
•
"'C"7
•
'1"1ll
•
~'llfm-
•
ilm-
•
o;lfm-
August
~<hll.
aunt
1\hil-l-
aura
oP"JLil
An
aura
of
holiness
surrounded
the
saint.
:t-'1-il
•
""'!Lil
•
RR.I':.,
•
'IY.
•
Y,;f-Y,
•
~RC
aureole
f11CV"t
•
hhii.A
The
aureoles
are
always
painted
in
gold.
f11CV"t
•
hhii.A
•
11-A1.H.
•
mC:t-"7
•
+liP"
•
Y.+IIA
auspices
.l'::>'i'
He
traveled
abroad
under
the
government's

94. auspicious
auspices.
floP"J""IJV-1-
1
Y:;Jfi:
1
mY..
1
~
1
MC
•
't.f.
auspicious
Tllof.
•
f"''.ll'l'
Our
team
made
an
auspicious
beginning
by
winning
the
first
game.
11-t.-.,:Y.,
•
fou)!oo
6Yw-"t
•
"1'1'"'/.Y
•
R.,lh<;:
•
Tllof.
•
f"''.ll
'I'
•
h)!.,ODC
•
h/lf
austere
80
1.
11"¥'1-
•
fll'li.
The
austere
life
of
the
first
pioneers
was
remarkable.
f4'
f.
!I"
-Hi
•
llof-6
l"":f
•
11"¥'1-
•
r1111
•
).t!'
•
f"''.t.~'l>
•
~nc
2.
.,--a:,..
He
is
an
austere
person.
.,--a:,..
1
(I
OJ-
I
)ll)o
3.
l>ll:hl·.
The
austere
look
on
the
judge's
face
frightened
the
criminal.
f.lll;',.
•
l>ll:l-6-
•
hliTYf'l-
•
m1)!11l;'w-'t
•
hllf.~~m,.
austerity
t.-11-'1-
•
fll'li
•
ourn
Austerity
is
characteristic
of
monasteries.
f~.ll!l"
•
).(!'
•
t.-11-'1-
•
fll'li
•
oorn
•
fTII
oPY,.
I
)OJ-
relime
of
austerity
'f-Ie
1
ffl'lflT
•
)of!"
Because
of
the
war,
they
had
a
regime
of
austerity.
biPC~-1:
•
fT~"'
•
":f"'c
•
fR~R'I-
•
).t!'
•
h.?m_,'f,.
authentic
1.
7.,.~.,.>;'.
This
is
an
authentic
signature.
,I'.U
•
7.,.~_,.>;'
•
oi.C.,
•
~,.
2.
f"''.;J-oo1.
I
heard
an
authentic
account
of
the
wreck
given
by
one
of
the
ship's
officers.
1111
•
oochtl-
•
hliiJRC
•
boucbtJ-
•
oob-1'l'":f
•
l\1/1.
'
f(lm,.1
'
f"'/.:J-001
•
OD"'/1""&
•
(I
.,.,.
authenticate
1.
7.,.~.,.>;'~'1-
•
ht:;J~m.
The
art
historian
authenticated
the
painting.
fi"MA
•
;J-6h
•
0'1'<1:,.
•
f/"1>11·1
•
7.,.~.,.>;'~'1-
•
ht:;J~m
2.
hliJ'.4'.
The
court
authenticated
his
claim
to
the
property.
1111-1:
•
,I'.~IJ>;'A
•
.,11-1:1
•
'i'Cf.'
•
IL-l:
•
hliJ'.4'11'1-
author
1.
1.6-ll..
He
always
wanted
to
be
an
author.
nm'l-c
•
~ll.
•
ourr1
•
.eou'f
•
~nc
2.
hou1"'-.
Are
you
theauthorofthis
scheme?
fii.U
•
"'"'1'1
•
hOD1"'-
•
h1T
•
~~~
1
authoritarian
.l."t"i"
•
'il&-"1"
South
Africa
has
a
authoritarian
regime.
1.11-
11
•
h'i'6II
•
1..11"1"
•
'll&-"1"
'
flf~
•
OD1"1
,..,..
•
1>11,.
authorize
authoritative
1.
f"''.;l-oo1.
The
news
came
from
an
authori­
tative
source.
H.'i"OJ-
1
f.,...,TaJo
1
h"'l.:J""oP'l
1
!1"1"1"
•
~
....
2.
fh~'l'n'l-.
The
officer
spoke
to
the
crew
in
an
authoritative
tone.
oolJ..'l").
1
lPt-.,..'f~'l
1
RM'I'n'l-
•
:I'A
•
T'i'~&-'1',.
authority
(authorities)
1.
I"A"'1.
Do
you
have
the
authority
to
sign
this
contract
for
him?
.1'.1111
•
,.A
•
A'I-I..C
!1"11'1-
•
I"A"'1
•
hiiU
1
2.
f;J-ou)
1
ODt:Jf.
What
is
your
authority
for
this
statement?
AU..U
•
:J"A
•
f:J""oo)
1
oo
t:JfU
•
Mf.-1
•
),.1
3.
!1"1"1".
I
have
it
on
good
authority
that
the
minister
will
resign.
h;t-oo)
•
,-,.,_.
1
7t'l1.
ll.,u-'1-
•
"''.tll'k-
•
1"6-"'"1
•
RUJI.
•
.I'.II:I'A
4.
!1"/lhC.
This
dictionary
is
the
best
authority
for
English
words.
117.1"111.11>;'
•
:1'11'1-
•
.I'.U
•
oo11~R
•
:1'11'1-
•
hll-11-
•
fRI\m
•
!l"llhC
•
),.
5.
Ym'i'
•
11.'1>
l
0'1'<1:.
He
is
an
authority
on
labor
problems.
n.,.&-.,.~":f
•
":f"'c
•
Ym'i'
•
11.
'I>.~,.
Everyone
recognizes
him
to
be
an
authority
on
Ethiopia.
1111
•
h..'I-NrY
•
0'1'<1:
•
oolf).
1
•
.,1!1"
•
URII'I'A
authorities
QAJVAIIJ'l
Apply
to
the
proper
authorities.
IIT~R.,.
•
IJ
III"A"'1
•
hooAh'f-
authorization
I"A"'1
We
need
authorization
before
we
can
act.
11.,1.-t:"'
•
boolf'll":f-1
•
RoL-l-
•
I"A"'1
•
1.
1'1.llm1
•
Ylii..A;JA
He
had
no
authorization
to
sign
my
name.
R~
•
Ill"'
•
llool..t:!l"
•
I"A"11
•
hA~Rt:,.!l"
authorize
1.
1.4'
f..
The
board
authorized
the
spending
of
10
million
dollars
for
schools.
llCJI.
•
01"
C
•
"''.II.M
•
11C
•
11'1-!I"UC'I-
•
IL+":f
•
tD
.....
1.1'1.11'1
•
1..4'1.
The
dictionary
authorizes
the
two
spellings
of
this
word.
oo1J~R
•
:1'11-fo
•
,I'.U
•
:I'A
•
Yll
"'"1
•
11-11'1-
•
'l,l'.~'l-
•
hRR'i'
•
,1'.1..!1-.IIA
2.
I"A"11
•
lim.
The
President
has
authorized
him
to
sign
the
treaty.
,.11-1
•
h1'1.1..C!I"
•
Tt.H..II1-fo
I
I"A"11
•
ll'l'-l';l-A
authorized
personnel
fTI..4'f.ll'f,.
•
"'6-T~":f
Only
authorized
personnel
may
enter
this
office.
fTI..4'f.ll'f,.
•
.,.6-.,.~":f
•
11!1'
•
hH.U
•
R.t!'
•
......,IJ,..
•
,l'.":f-1\11-

95. authorship
authorship
*The
authorship
of
this
book
is
uncertain.
r~u·-~m~·~~~·h~~m+~
auto
oo!J.'i'
autobiography
f~ll
•
f.Rf.m'l-
•
~.:h
81
The
teacher
asked
the
student
to
write
his
autobiography.
hiiT"'Mm-
•
.,..,,:,.
•
f~ll­
't
•
f.Rf.m'l-
•
~.:h
•
l'.'tJI$~
•
mf+m-
autocrat
*The
kings
in
the
Middle
Ages
were
autocrats.
OODIJhll'i'm-
'
HOD"t'
')-,.l":f
'
~~it'
f/l.llfD-'
P'~"'')
'
~0~'1',.
autograph
(v.)
llou-')
•
R.I.
The
film
star
autographed
his
picture.
f
ol.~
~
•
!>btl-
•
IIODo't
•
OS:.f"l~~
•
ilf.
•
R.I.
automatic
1.
h-r-a7i:b.
This
is
an
automatic
device
that
turns
the
heat
on
and
off
.
.e.u
•
Ot&.,.
•
,...,..-,.
•
f"'l.ll-r'i'
•
f"'L..'mof..
•
h.Y..,-I:h
•
"""'<IY
•
~,.
2.
Yll
'
QII0.-1>
•
"''I''I'C
•
f~CII.
Breathing
and
swa11owing
are
usually
automatic.
,.,..,..,.
ol.ll'i'
•
oP'f'J'
•
hitqo;'m-')
•
'I.U
•
Yll
'
QII0.-1>
•
"''I''I'C
•
f"'l.~Cil-
'
'i''fm-
automobile
h,..,..,.O.~
!
oo!J.'i'
autonomous
l.
~K.
An
autonomous
nation
chooses
its
own
ruler.
~K
•
h"lC
•
ft-ft."J
•
oot,
•
f.oPCITJA
2.
~11-'t
•
l-11-
•
f"'l.TJI~.
This
department
is
autonomous;
it
appoints
its
own
officials.
f.U
•
h~~
•
~11-'t
•
:fll-
•
f"'l.
TJI~C
•
111\11'
~
'
f~ll-')
'
If..,~..,.
'
,_yr.,~
autonomy
f~ll't
•
h~WH
•
~R~'I-
This
country
gained
autonomy
last
year.
f.U
•
h~C
•
f
~ll't
•
h~q11
•
~R
~'I-
•
Qllol.m-
•
'tOD'I-
'
h~'f
autumn
oobc
In
Europe,
autumn
lasts
from
September
to
December.
OhfD-C';r
•
oohc
•
hoollh.:~
•
l'.llh
•
:J-l"'P'
•
f.¥Y~
auxiliary
O:JI'I-
The
general
sent
auxiliary
troops
to
the
front.
:(t~ll-
•
O:JI'I-
•
tnC
•
m~
•
"l'tQC
•
ilh
avail
(v.)
m+oo
Money
will
not
avail
you
after
you
are
dead.
h'l"'l-h
•
0:\11.
•
~'tHitU
•
hf.m:,O!I"U!I"
avenger
avail
oneself
of
U'~(O'I-)
You
should
avail
yourself
of
every
opportunity
to
speak
Amharic.
h"''C':'
•
IIOD'i'1C
•
f"'L..'
:>'l'!I"U't
•
bY:~
•
v-1\-
•
~'1-"'""0'1-
•
f.1Q~
avail
(n.)
-r:,O!I"
Of
what
avail
is
it
to
study
Chinese?
fiJ'f.'i'
')
'
!1/')!1/
'
.,'l''i''l-
'
~')
'
-r:,O!I"
'
hllm-
l
of
no
avail
tt:~
•
fi.ll
His
efforts
were
of
no
avail.
~lt,..
1
IIi!~
•
fl
11
•
~oc
to
no
avail
Ob"}-J:
The
hunters
pursued
the
quarry
to
no
avail.
hJI'l''fi
•
f"'l...'Y:l>-'1-'t
•
l'.'tllil
•
Oh't-1>
•
~1
IIY:JI.
'
'1'11-
available
(adj.)
fT~'f
After
the
fire,
every
available
car
was
used
to
take
the
injured
to
the
hospital.
h:l'mll-fD-
•
0:>.11.
•
,.,..,.JI.'I-'t
•
(ljP:f
•
mh.~
•
o.'l-
•
II.,Y:O:II
•
f~'fm-
•
oo!J.'i'
•
Oou-11-
•
.,..,
~0'1-
be
available
T1T
When
will
the
doctor
be
available?
mh.""'
•
oo
'li'
~-~o;:~
l
The
dress
is
available
in
three
colors.
~itll-
•
01"11'1-
'
~I'
'
~I'
'
+11"'1'1-
'
,.,o;:~
avalanche
I.
'i'JI.
An
avalanche
of
rocks
blocked
the
highway.
fY:'t.:>f.
•
'i'JI
•
oo')1JI.
')
•
H;>m-
2.
T'tif
~~:f
•
fOO:I'-
•
h!I"C.
An
avalanche
destroyed
the
village
in
the
Alps.
h~-rll
•
ODUb~
'
f!l"'l-~'fm-'t
'
OD'I~C
'
T'tif~~:f
'
fO.:I'-
•
h!I"C
•
hm~"'''l-
avarice
't4-"I~'I-
His
avarice
helped
him
get
rich.
fll-
•
't4-"l~
..,.
'
QIIR,;J
'
IIDDIJ'')
'
O:JifD-
aVariciOUS
Q;lr.::,0
The
avaricious
old
man
gave
no
money
to
the
poor.
"""'
•
11"'1"1/1.
•
IIY:'Ii
•
~'tHit
•
h
~lim
!I"
avenge
TO+II
He
avenged
his
father's
death.
YQ-I>'t
•
~!I"
•
.,.0.,.11
avenge
oneself
on
Tfl+A
He
avenged
himself
on
the
enemy.
mil..,'t
•
.,.0.,.11
avenger
~!I"
•
oo11.11
The
avenger
was
a
member
of
the
family.
~!I"
•
_,.If.
•
ho..,.
•
11o-
•
h'tJI.
•
~oc

96. avenue
avenue
I.
,_.o;-;.
Churchill
A
venue
is
the
main
street
in
Addis
Ababa.
f'I'C'fA
•
,_'l'i'
•
fiVl.ll
•
}1,flfl
I
ff'lj
I
00")1J':
I
'jQ)o
2.
OC.
Hard
work
is
a
sure
avenue
to
success.
m'Jhf!"
•
oPJ"&-'1-
•
f1-~:>1m
•
f~~'t-
•
flC
I
';aJo
Books
are
avenues
to
knowledge.
oog,n~:,.
•
f,)fl>o.,.'t-
•
oc
•
'i''l'fl>o
average
(v.)
*The
rainfall
averages
30
inches
a
year.
f11'i'R-
•
"7~h'l'£
•
""m'J
•
IJoD't-
•
U'l\lt
•
h.'J':f
•
)fl>o
*He
averages
sixty
dollars
a
week.
fltr-t+
•
"7~hll'£
•
1!lfl>o
•
FAit
•
11C
•
)fl>o
*He
averages
six
hours'
work
a
day.
Of4').
1
f
"7.U'&ofl>o•
II.J:-11'1-
•
ll't'l-
•
,I'UA
•
)fl>o
*The
cost
of
our
lunches
averages
one
dollar
a
week.
llll"lt':f'J
•
Oitii"')'Jo
•
fll"'i'ID"'fl>o
•
t."71JJ'.
•
d..lt11
•
1\'J.J:-
•
11C
•
)fl>o
average
(n.,
adj.)
I.
t."71JJ'..
The
average
of
4,
5,
and
9,
is
6.
fl\&-'1-
I
ft-11"11'1-
I
fHm'S
•
t."71JJ'.
•
II.J:-11'1-
•
)fl>o
2.
ool]hl\1;'.
The
average
daily
temperature
was
30•.
f.,.l-
•
ooiJhl\1;'
•
.,...,.'!-
•
3Qo
)OC
3.
"7~hll'£.
Your
work
is
below
the
average.
F&-U
•
h"7~hll'£
•
0;1-':f
•
)fl>o
4.
oom)l;'.
He
is
above
average
height.
boom
H'
•
41oo'Jo
•
01\J'.
•
)fl>o
on
an
average
h'l"-
1
"'-I.A.
It
rains
on
an
average
of
once
a
week.
h'f"lt
1
,_F.A
•
Oitii"')'Jo
•
1\'J.J:-
•
1.11.
•
J'.H'JIJA
on
the
averase
0"71\hll'£
•
{l.;f-1'111
On
the
average,
I
go
to
the
movies
once
a
week.
0"7~h'l'£
•
{l.;f-(111
•
01111"'}'1-
•
1\').J:-
•
.,..,
•
WJ'.
'
{1.):"7
'
~'f.-'11\11-
(be)
averse
(to)
m'l
He
is
averse
to
hard
work.
hfl~
1
JP~·~mi\A
aversion
'1''1!1'
His
aversion
to
poetry
is
well
known.
t\"'IT,..
1
,1'1\IIJo
'
'1'1\!J'
'
f;f-ID.,.
•
)fl>o
have
an
aversion
to
m-
He
has
a
strong
aversion
to
eating
pork.
.1'11"7
•
I":>
•
oP.flll't-
•
0"111"
•
J'.mi\A
avert
fiC
•
1\1'.~1
She
averted
her
eyes
from
the
wreck.
0"1"1"
.,
•
h-1-lliJO~IIJo
•
)1C
•
'tJ'.S:'J
•
rrc
•
t.F.
~1':f
82
avowed
avert
an
accident
lti.;J
r
J;'i
He
averted
an
accident
by
applying
the
brakes.
'i't.l-'J
•
00DJ'11
•
IJI'.:>IIJo
•
'I)
aviation
.l'fC
•
"7oPI\II'l'
Aviation
is
important
for
Ethiopian
commerce.
.l'fC
•
"7""1111'1'
•
llh.'l-f"t;.l'
•
'J"I.J:-
•
1\11
4.'11.
•
)fl>o
avid
.,..,.
He
is
an
avid
reader.
?-?-
1
h.'lflll
1
'im­
be
avid
1-111010
The
merchant
was
avid
for
gold.
);>.l',.fl>o
•
II
wc:,O
•
J'.II1011JA
avocation
*Mr.
Brown
is
a
lawyer,
but
writing
stories
is
his
avocation.
otil+C
•
11:&-aJo'l
1
mfl:J>
1
'i
8Jo
I
"'j")
I
;J-~h
I
ODgtj:
I
hoP~fl;;:aJo
I
pi
&.aJ-
I
Q)o,...
I
f07.1P&.l1Jo
I
'if&
avoid
1.
ifif.
He
took
a
devious
route
to
avoid
busy
streets.
f+"'-'i'i+
1
oo")1~
1
Aouif"li
1
o
11"&.1'
•
00')1.(-
•
'1.1'.
Why
is
he
avoiding
me?
1111"'}
•
J'.iflfl;'A
1
2.
t.IIW11'..
Avoid
that
by
all
means!
011"'}11"
•
t.'>.:\'J
•
,I''}'}
•
t.IIW"II'.fl>o
3.
h - - -
&-.,.,
This
peaceful
tribe
tries
to
avoid
war.
J'.U
•
M"7'£
•
)1.J:'
•
hiPC)'Jo
•
IIDP&-:,0
•
J'.'l"h&-A
be
avoided
+m1~
The
main
part
of
his
speech
was
that
the
danger
of
war
must
be
avoided.
f'l"'l"'l.._
•
tt:~
1
'i1C
1
toC'i+
I
f"YJ'ODITJ.Q)o
I
1\Y.,;J
I
0DaJ1Y:'
I
1
0'1-
•
f"7.A
•
)fl>o
avoidance
oomo:,O
The
surest
way
of
keeping
slim
is
avoidance
of
fattening
food.
ttoo:,:Om'l
1
fJ''iaJo
1
HY..
•
h"''.J'W'i'C
•
11""111
•
""mo:,O
•
)fl>o
avouch
h~:>1m
The
spectators
avouched
that
the
man
was
injured.
-f-oPAIJ¥'11
•
(lfDo!LIIJo
•
""""{11\o'J
•
l\~:>1m-
avow
1\0D'i
He
avowed
that
he
could
not
think.
{1..1'11
11
'
hi\OD!J'I\o'J
'
hOD)
avowed
(adj.)
*His
avowed
intention
was
to
rob
the
bank
.
IJ'Jh-'J
•
lloP11~'i'
•
't'l"7
•
~'J-'11\fl>o
•
0"1
A~'
1-'i'1~

97. await
await
I.
-1-mflfl.,..
We
await
your
reply.
ODI.\illl't
•
h'ttnflfl:l'll't
2.
mfl.,..
Many
pleasures
await
you.
1111-
•
S'.
11;1-
•
f.m11:,0YA
awake
(awoke),
vt
.
.,.
...
.,.11
The
story
I
heard
awoke
my
interest.
fii"71J--l-
•
;f-<lh
•
'i''l11:'t
•
.,.11_,.11,.
The
photo
awoke
old
memories.
t::..,...,~f.
1
f'
'l"t-lo
•
-l-11;1-11-'t
•
.,.
...
.,.
.......
awake
(vi.)
~:I'
I
awoke
at
seven
o'clock.
ll"tJ!"
•
fl'l:,.
1
~.+&
awake,
be
(become)
h't:,OI.\'1-
•
/\.,..,.,..
Are
you
awake?
Let's
go
on
a
walk!
h't:,OI.
o;:u
•
11.,..,.111
-t-~.-
•
h'tif&-ifc
be
(become)
awake
to
I.
't.,
•
~,..
He
was
awake
to
danger.
1\h
S'.:>
•
't"'
•
~fiC
2.
S'.~ll(fl+).
He
became
awake
to
the
fact
that
his
girl
was
seeing
someone
else.
mJl)l:.
1
hi\.-
1
(1,_
•
;)C
'
OJ'I~~o}o
'
h'tS'."/:OD~";f
<
S'.~(lflo}o
keep
awake
(vt.)
I.
h't:,OA'i'
•
~"'"'"·
The
cannonade
kept
us
awake
all
night.
fooY:of.
•
M-!1";1-
•
11.11.-l:'t
•
fl
-~~-
•
1,'):,01.\<;:
•
~"''t
2.
h'lil-1-'l'
•
hi\,..
The
annoyance
of
mosqui­
tos
kept
her
awake.
ftJJIJ
•
-l-'t'l':f
•
"7mh
•
Mil-1-'l'
•
M+
keep
awake
(vi.)
~:,..,_
•
.fof
She
willed
to
keep
awake.
~:,.;1-
•
1\0D.fof-l-
•
--~tn:f
stay
awake
~-1-.P.
1
4of'
He
needs
the
stimulation
coffee
gives
him
to
stay
awake.
~:,..,_
•
h't'l..fof.
•
ffl-t;
•
"7~:1'<1:
Y
•
Yil4.A1'1'A
awaken
.,.
...
.,.
...
The
noise
awakened
me.
""1i+
•
.,.
...
.,.
...
~
awakening
I.
(
=
verb)
n:l',..
The
abrupt
awakening
was
caused
by
a
noise.
fl.e-1"1.-,..
1
f'~.4"m-
1
fl""1i+
•
!l"h'tY-l-
•
~fiC
2.
oo't:l'-l-.
Their
awakening
to
danger
saved
their
lives.
1\l'.S'.:>
•
OD't:l';f-'f,.
•
mf.OJ;f­
'f~
•
h'l~
award
(v.)
I.
ifi\OD.
He
awarded
him
first
prize.
ns-.'l'
~o}o
'
111.\"7-}o
<
ifi\OD,.
2.
'll;~m(ll+).
The
judge
awarded
him
50
83
awesome
dollars
as
damages.
'1'1',.
•
h!l"lt
•
11C
•
lilt
•
'!&~mil+
award
(n.)
111.\"7-l-
He
received
the
Haile
Sellassie
award.
f.,.-'1.,
'I!
•
~.1'-11
........
~~.
't
•
111.\"7-l-
•
..,..,.fill
[See
also
'presentation']
(be)
aware
T1~Hfl
I
was
aware
how
deeply
he
felt
the
death
of
his
mother.
fht;1:
•
'1"-l-
•
M
•
YIIA
•
h
'tS'.-t-(1"7,_
•
-t'1't1tll.
•
~fiC
be
aware
of
om+
The
government
was
aware
of
the
activities
of
enemy
spies.
OD't"IP'1:
•
fm'l+
•
Ml'-:f't
•
hY:&-1+
•
ym-:,.
•
~nc
[See
also
'fully']
(be)
awash
(=
trans.)
m-;)
•
h'l'l\.,.1\.,.m­
+Th_e
street
was
awash
after
the
sudden
down­
pour.
fiY:'t1-l'
•
~f.ll'l'
•
1ft;?"
•
fl"""'ir
•
DD')1JI.
')
<
,_;)
<
h'J'I\.,.1\.,.,.
(be)
away
I.
hll.ll
•
Til
f.
I
shall
he
away
for
some
time.
'l"l"C
•
1.11.
•
hll.ll
•
hi\YI\IJ-
2.
"'""1"
•
'tS'..
I
shall
he
away
from
Ethiopia
for
five
months.
'1!1"11-l-
•
me
•
bh..-l-1'-A-Y
•
"'"""'
•
h'/.'11\IJ-
3.
'tS'..
She
is
away
on
vacation.
M~o;:+
•
't
'11\:f
4.
~+.
The
sea
is
two
miles
away.
llih""
1
v­
II+
•
"7.1'-A
•
.1'-C:I'I.
*When
his
best
friend
is
away,
he
never
fails
to
backbite
him.
f:,0C11
•
m.<;:q:
•
flll.llfl-l'
•
1.(1.
't
•
.,.,.,')
•
4.X:'I"
•
hY.-t-m-!1"
awe
(v.)
hilS'.~.,.
The
majesty
of
the
mountains
awed
us.
f-1-&-&-m-
•
'1"111
•
hilS'.~.,.')
awe
(n.)
hh111!':J·'I!
•
'i'CY+
The
sight
of
the
Emperor
filled
him
with
awe.
't1-P'
•
~1P'1:'t
•
flf
•
1.11.
•
hh11C';f-'l!
•
"'
cY+
•
'""'"
feeling
of
awe
1\J!"'i.f:t-
The
glory
of
the
sunset
filled
his
heart
with
a
feeling
of
awe.
fB.hf.
•
'I'A.,.+
•
,.11+
•
A
11-'t
•
flhY:t;
.foo}o
•
.,..,.,.
awesome
hil4.6
A
great
fire
is
an
awesome
sight.
-l-1.\:,0
•
:I'm
~
•
hilu
•
+c~+
•
~,.

98. awe-struck
(be)
awe-struck
.,.,.~.,.
He
was
awe-struck
at
the
size
of
the
building.
fih"Jllm-"t
•
'1-A'I-H·
•
Qf
•
'LH.
•
TS'.~4>
awful
I.
0"19"
•
f"'L..'II:f>'l-.
I
saw
the
accident
and
it
was
awful.
hY-;Jm-"J
•
hfiJo'l-
I
0"19"
•
f
"'L..'II'I-'1-
•
~oc
2.
hll:l'<J:.
He
died
an
awful
death.
1'.11:1'<1:
•
h.,_.,_,_
'
......
3.
ODIJ't::.
What
awful
handwriting
you
have!
,...,
'
'tf.~-l-
'
OD'J'fl:
'
l'h~
'
JP;-ih.l-'1-
'
1'.1111
I
4.
fQIIO'I-.
He
is
an
awful
liar.
fQIIO'I-
•
m­
li":J-9"
'
~,_
5.
hllmiL.
I
wouldn't
wish
that
awful
job
on
my
worst
enemy.
n
•
h.l'lmfl.
•
F6-
•
Atlf.
•
ml\-1:9"
•
Jo.Aou"fm-
6.
Ah
•
fi\.IIID-.
That
was
an
awful
mix-up.
f
•
Ah
•
fi\.IIID-
•
9"ll:f>A:f>A
•
~OC
awfully
I.
h4-'f.
I
am
awfully
tired.
h4-lf
•
S'.h'I"':'A
2.
0"19".
I
am
awfully
sorry
that
I
hurt
your
feelings.
Mll4>f9"h-ll
•
0"19"
•
Ml'i"IIIJo
behave
awfully
She
behaved
awfully
all
evening.
f"7f.1Q
•
mQJ'.
•
ll:l'ilf.
•
hou1f'-f
awhile
11'1'<1:'1-
•
1..11.
He
was
here
awhile
this
afternoon.
If~
•
hll
<t-l-
•
0:\11
•
11'1'<1:'1-
•
1..11.
•
1.11.11
•
~oc
awkward
I.
1Al1111".
Is
he
so
awkward
in
everything
he
does?
0"7,,&-m-
•
IJoll-
•
1\"JS'.H.II
•
1All'
ll'
'
~,_
1
2.
f"7f.ou":f-.
The
meeting
was
at
nine
which
is
an
awkward
time
for
some
people.
il-fl{llJaJo
•
llih11ofl
•
0"7f.ou":f-
•
1..11.
•
011'11'1-
•
ll't'l-
•
~oc
3.
"1&-
•
11.11.
This
bottle
has
an
awkward
shape.
f.ll
•
mc-11
•
"1&-
•
11.11
•
fiT~
•
-l-ey;-
•
hllm-
84
azure
4.
mAlt'f...
He
has
an
awkward
gait.
h<!"''""
.11-
•
mAlt'f..
•
~,_
5.
fot.,fltfi:C.
His
unfortunate
remark
was
followed
by
an
awkward
pause.
T111.
•
YA
!T~m-
•
hiiTYf-1>
•
f"'L..'il'i'C
•
119":1'"J
•
hllhTII
*The
child
is
still
awkward
with
his
knife
and
fork.
ihflo·
•
011.1\'l''i"
•
011"-lt
•
hYY11
•
1'i"
•
hA,IIm~9"
awlmll.l..
The
shoemaker
needs
an
awl
for
his
work.
'"1."7
•
11.1-m-
•
111"&-ID-
•
mll.l..
•
YII"-A1'1'A
awning
"ICI'-71
The
awning
keeps
the
sun
off
the
porch.
"ICI'-11"-
•
Ot:"JJIID-
•
'If.
•
Omf.
•
1\"JJIJ'.a>"l
•
J'.hllh'IA
awoke,
see
awake
awry,
blow
~
h"J:>S'.S'.
The
wind
blew
her
hat
awry.
~4-11
•
QC~"''I'
.,
'
h"J;>.J',.f,.Q'f-
go
awry
TOIIII"
Our
plans
went
awry.
7.'1-JI":f-"J
•
TO'Iil"
ax
""T<!Il.Y
He
split
the
wood
with
the
ax.
7.11-
•
6"J"'--I>
"J
•
Oou'l't:ll.Y
•
4-llm
axiom
7......,
I
y;-f."o}>
It
is
an
axiom
that
no
one
lives
forever.
"7"J9"
•
(lfDo
•
ll.IT"J
•
IIHI\119"
•
7."JS'."7f.'l"C
•
7.-"J
'
(JP;-S'.-'1-)
'
~,_
axis
H"J"I
I
7."J11C'I-
The
world
whirls
on
its
axis.
q.Ar
•
OH1'=l
•
(07."J11C:I:)
•
1\J'.
•
'1-"lih.:h&-ll":f-
azure
fm&-
The
azure
sky
had
only
one
cloud.
fm&-fDo
•
II
.,,.
'h"J-'1,-l-'
,.
......
'-11!1''
~0<!0-l-

99. babble
babble
(v.)
+I>'I+L
The
baby
babbled
all
day
long
.
.h!).
•
.,.).,.
•
-tr
•
1\.1>'1-1-'i'
•
'I'll
babble
(n.)
.,.e,_e,-;1-
The
babble
of
the
stream
was
very
soothing.
fm"t,.
•
'1-C,_C,-;1-
•
fou'tLil
•
).CI);I-
•
f.
1l'l'
•
~oe
babies,
see
baby
baboon
111-)!1!"
The
baboons
destroy
grain.
111-)!1!"
•
l\UA
•
.l'moi.A
baby
(babied),
v.
h'tMbO
We
all
babied
father
when
he
was
sick.
htJ;I-":f
't
•
O;f-oooo
•
'l.lt.
•
!Jdl":f't,-
•
h'tb'lb11
~
....
baby
(babies),
n.
!.
a.n.
The
baby
is
crying
.
.h!).
•
.I'll
:r-Ite.
2.
fouQ;~.,:lf
•
A~.
Which
one
of
you
is
the
baby
of
the
family?
foo...,.:lf
•
A~
•
.,,..,.
:y..,.
•
<;":fv-
l
baby
bird
fm<;:
•
"'tm'I-
The
baby
bird
was
attacked
by
a
horde
of
ants.
fm!(,'t
•
"'tm'l-
•
f'l-'t'l't
•
ooq'f-
•
m.:&.'I­
[See
also
'change,
deliver,
newborn
baby,
nipple')
babyhood
a.nH
The
boy
had
no
illness
during
his
babyhood.
A"Jt
•
O.h!'t~-1>
•
'l.lt.
•
,_,_,_
•
;,oo,-
•
h
A~o.:m-,.
babyish
f.h!'tH
He
outgrew
his
babyish
habits.
M~
1
•
fa.
!1-~'1-
'
m'll''t
'
'!-;toll.
bachelor
m't~
•
'lm.
Even
though
he
is
thirty
years
old,
he
is
still
a
bachelor.
tPillt
•
q.oo+
•
n.r.r~m-9"
•
h.Vw
'}9"
I
fD'}1.,
I
"ffl.
I
)(Do
bachelor's
degree
fR.,
•
Jb
•
.II...,"
He
received
his
bachelor's
degree
from
the
University
of
California.
fll
•
1o.
•
'1.
.,,:
•
.1'
1Tm-
•
biJI\.I':C't.l'
•
l'tliel\.1!
•
~m-
85
8
back
back
(v.)
!.
b - - -
)!etJ
•
~m-.
Our
garden
backs
theirs.
f
...
•
.1''1-llA'f-
•
tl;l-
•
b)(l-
•
.)'."etJ
•
~m-
2.
~1L.
He
backs
his
friends
in
every
argu­
ment.
0.,,..,.,.,.
•
helle
•
m'1,1€'1?t
•
f.~
""""'
back
away
*Protocol
requires
backing
away
from
the
Emperor's
presence.
fl'}"N"'
•
)1P"-I:
•
~+
•
lt'f-~e
•
m~
•
:\'I
•
ll
't
J:-'1-'tJ:-
•
Tl!"-1'1>11
•
f.
mf.ft'A
back
down
I.
+m.
After
threatening
to
hit
me,
he
backed
down.
1\.0D
:1"'1
•
M+
•
0:\'1
•
+mm-
2.
m~•:\'1•
hL1L1.
He
claimed
that
he
could
fix
the
engine,
but
backed
down
when
asked
to
do
it.
'1"-K-'t
•
11\m.,~m-
•
ll":f'lllv-
•
1111-
•
~oe
lll't'L"'&.m-
•
llmr:r-
•
.,,.
•
m~
•
:\'1
•
hL
14.1
back
out
(vt.)
m~
•
:\'1
•
~J:-1'
•
hm"'
He
backed
his
car
out
of
the
garage.
m~
•
:
'I
•
~J:-1'
•
oo!J.<;m-'t
•
b;>&.'fr
•
hm"'
back
out
(vi.)
I.
hL
1.1.
1!
m~
•
:\'1
•
h/1.
He
promised
to
help,
but
backed
out
at
the
last
minute.
/lODe'!'!-
•
:I'll
•
1111'
•
ooo...,,:lf
•
~4::1'
•
hL
1L
1
•
(m~
•
:\'1
•
1'.11)
2.
l\"Jt't
•
hm"'.
He
tried
to
back
out
of
the
agreement
he
signed.
hLl.oom-
•
m-A
•
l\"Jt't
•
11.,,...,,.
•
'l"b.:
back
up
a
bit
m~
•
:\'1
•
't~'l-
•
h/1
Back
up
a
bit;
I
can't
get
by.
'1-1-11
•
m~
•
:
'I
•
't~'f-
•
OA
I
'111\'i'
•
hll\":fll\,-
back
(n.)
!.
)!etJ.
My
back
aches.
)!etJ\L't
•
.l'"""'ol
He
wrote
something
in
the
back
of
the
book.
00D!\'m4-
•
)!etJ
•
'If.
•
h'tJ:-
•
~1e
•
l\L
2.
""~14..1'.
He
hung
his
sweater
on
the
back
of
the
chair.
l£.&.11-'t
•
Om'tO~
•
oo~1.L.I'
•
'If.
....
.,.11
....
back
of
hand
He
has
a
scar
on
the
back
of
his
hand.
ll"lt
•
'I
~
I
mQ/t
I
h/ltJJ-

100. back
back
of
head
"'1~&--l-
You
cannot
see
the
back
of
your
head.
"'1~&­
-l-IJ'J
•
ll"''f-l-
•
ll.-l-"{-Ar
back
of
knife
fO..I\IJ'
•
~1'1-ll
You
cannot
cut
anything
with
the
back
of
the
knife.
00.'\'Pa>-
•
~'J~ll
•
?"'J?"
•
A-l-'ilC'I'O-l-
•
ll.-l-"{-Ar
back
to
back
~C'I
•
II~C'I
They
sat
back
to
back.
~C'I
•
II~C'I
•
.,.4'
-
....
behind
one's
back
I.
011.110-l-.
She
slandered
me
behind
my
back.
0/l.llrJoO-l-
•
ll."''"'f"i
2.
bll-
•
~114'.
They
did
it
behind
my
back.
b~
•
~11-l'a>-
•
~~.~
...
.,.-r
3.
f
4-'l'"i.
His
hands
were
tied
behind
his
back.
1-lt
•
f.l.'l'"i
•
:l'ilr:
•
~oc
in
back
of
the
house
h0.1:
r
~C"
There
is
a
garden
in
back
of
the
house.
bO.iJ
•
':
•
.1'-l-bA-l-
•
11:1'
•
l\.11
In
the
back
I.
b---
:\~.
He
put
it
in
the
back
of
the
car.
bDDIL'i'a>-
•
:\~
•
ll.lloJ>ouma>-
2.
b - - -
Oil.,.:\~.
She
put
the
wardrobe
in
the
back
of
the
room.
fl'J-'1--k'J
•
bb<;:ll-
•
0111-:
~.
l\.~<'.1"{-
take
on
one's
back
hHil
She
took
the
child
on
her
back.
A~'I''J
•
li.HII
";fm-
turn
one's
back
on
1.
,,..
•
11./lt"
•
hi\L.
He
is
unable
to
turn
his
back
on
any
suffering
creature.
flP".:J>J'.
•
~.e
•
.I'll
•
"'''J'i':fa>-'J?"
•
'i'tn-C
•
11?"
•
11
/'r>
'
"''ll'i'
'
li..P.IJ''JII-l-?"
2.
4.-l:'J
•ll.~<'.
(0-l-).
He
refused
to
tum
his
back
on
his
friend
when
he
got
in
trouble.
1\~':'m-
•
,_.,c
•
O~<'.flO-l-
•
1..11.
•
4.-I:'J
•
11.~~.-.o-rr
[See
also
'bend,
carry,
fiat,
go,
hump,
pat,
resistance,
run
down,
seat,
talk']
back
(adj.)
I.
f:\~.
The
back
wheel
of
the
bicycle
came
off.
fllllb/1.;1:
•
f:\~
'
..,..,
•
aJII-l'
2.
Oll.,.~CIJ
•
.I'll.
The
back
rooms
are
dark.
Oll.,.~C'I
•
.1'11--l-
•
h'i'fr>"{o
•
""11"'1
•
'i':fa>-
3.
b':
•
.I'll.
They
gained
access
through
a
back
window.
h=iC"
•
Ql\dJo
•
oulllt+
•
A.
"'ll-
1
!1'11-
4 .
.1'111..
Send
me
all
the
back
numbers
of
your
newspaper.
f;>H."l"'frJo'J
•
.1'114--l-'J
•
1.-l-'1"
"'f
•
rJoll-
•
~hA"i
86
background
5.
M.l..
He
received
500
dollars
in
back
pay.
ll.?"ll-l-
•
ou-r-
•
11C
•
M.l.
•
~'1"11
•
.,_4'011
back
(adv.)
Y:r:
They
met
in
Addis
Ababa
back
in
1946.
Y:r:
'
Oiiif\98
•
't.?"
•
li.JI.ll
•
l\.0'1
•
a>-il'l'
•
.,.1'i'"i.,...,.
•
~nc
back
and
forth
aJ/iY
I
aJJl,lJ
The
pendulum
swings
back
and
forth.
f"IY:"''I
m-
•
fl't-l-
•
1.~:1'
•
a>JI..I'
•
a>JI.IJ
•
_emqmqA
be
back
+ool(l
He
is
not
back
yet.
1'i'
•
li.A.,..,..II(l9"
[See
also
'there']
backache
f~C'I
•
ih""?"
Backache
is
his
chief
complaint.
fifiJ9""
•
f'""".
107C~m-
1
f'j!CQ
1
,nou,m.
1
~m-
backbite
l\."'1
When
his
best
friend
is
away,
he
never
fails
to
backbite
him.
r:,Oc11
•
m'l)t
•
011.110-l-
•
1.(1·
'}
'
"'1"'11:'}
•
1."'1"
'
h.P..,.a>-?"
backbone
ll.bCIJ&
His
backbone
was
broken
when
he
fell.
Om~oJ>
•
'1..11.
•
ll.bCIJ&m-
•
.,.flO<'.
It
takes
backbone
4\,&..'1'~+
1
~m~~A.
It
takes
backbone
to
stand
up
to
such
a
big
man.
1-'J~H.u
•
.I'll
•
-l-A:,O
•
(lm-
•
11ouototr
•
.,.
&-'l'~T
•
.P.m.P.:J>A
backdoor
f':
'
nc
They
exited
through
the
backdoor.
0'\C:
•
OC
•
rom-
background
I.
oo~11.
The
stars
of
the
American
flag
are
sewn
on
a
blue
background.
fl\.'"UIJ'J
•
{l'J
~:,.
•
'1~"'1
•
!>b(l"{o
•
f.,_(l<f.-l-
•
Ofl"''.l''l!
•
00~11
I
"~
I
~tJI'o
2.
ou~lf.
This
book
tells
about
the
background
of
the
last
war.
~IJ
~
oPK"dt'i:
•
il"-hLt»-
1
IPC~-l-
•
ou~lf
•
.P.'i'1&-A
3.
A?"?"Y:.
She
has
a
good
background
for
office
work.llllr:
•
F&-
•
'1'1-
•
11\?"?"Y:
•
ll.~-l-
4.
"'flr>;J-.
His
background
includes
courses
in
French
and
German.
"'ffr>:J'a>-
•
I.<'.'JII.P.'i''i'
•
~COD'}';''}
•
.l'm:J>A~A
In
the
background
b -
•
-
Oil.,.~C'I
There
were
mountains
in
the
background
of
the
picture.
bFbll-
•
Oll.,.~C'I
•
.,.&-r:"'f
•
~0-1-
keep
In
the
background
(vt.)
l\.11111
He
always
keeps
his
young
son
in
the
back-

101. backhanded
ground.
l\""
•
T"Jif.")
•
A)I:"J
•
11-i'\1.11.
•
l\")'11
/\1\aJo
I
)aJo-
stay
in
the
background
r"'7,.e.~,.e.n:,.
I
{1;1'-.
J'H
i
IDS'.'
:\i
'
II'~
The
mayor's
wife
tried
to
stay
in
the
back­
ground.
fh>J-f:qtD-
•
"'LilT
•
f"''T:l'J.l.OT
•
11;1'
'
iiOD.I'lf
'
(IDS'.'
:\i
'
iiDDII'"))
''l"h<::f
backhanded
fiiOIIJ
He
likes
to
makes
backhanded
compliments.
fiiOIIJ
•
'F'll;J<;
•
"'/:,O<:it
•
J,l.ID'IA
backing
t::>'i'-
He
has
the
backing
of
the
president.
fT
t.IL'I"J
-1>
'
¥:
;J'i'o
'
AiltD-
backlog
*There
is
a
large
backlog
of
unfilled
orders.
iltl-
•
J'A.,."::.i
•
fP'&o
•
1D-1l'i'-
•
Ail
back
rest
oos>.1.&.J'
The
back
rest
of
the
chair
is
broken.
fiD")0-1-
•
00
S'.1A.f
•
_,.llilt::A
back
seat,
take
a
-
O:l':f
•
II'~
He
will
take
a
back
seat
to
no
one.
h"''"J'F'
•
O:l':f
•
11.11'")
•
AJ,l.LA
"19"
backward
(adj.)
1.
fAl\9"C'
•
illliiT
•
f"'L"l-Y:iiiD.
Backward
children
need
a
special
kind
of
schooling.
f
Al\9"C'
•
ofllliiT
•
ii"'L"l-Y:i\'I'ID-
•
A"/l.:f
•
f.,.il
f
•
f"''ll.,."''C
•
Hf.,
•
J'llLA;J'I''I'A
2.
(
~
adv.)
IDS'.
•
:\i\.
The
backward
movement
of
the
car
was
halted
by
a
wall.
ooh.<;'l'
•
IDS'.
•
:\i
•
llT'tY:
•
"I"Jil
•
Afo"''T
be
backward
IDY..
•
:\l
•
+~
The
people
there
are
very
backward.
fiLJ'
•
A1C
•
llll':f
•
0"19"
•
IDS'.
•
:\i
'
of>C.,.'I'A
backward
(adv.)
IDS'.
•
:\i
He
walked
backward,
and
then
he
tripped.
IDS'.
o
:\i
'
h.,.&-ODJ'..
o
0:\i
'
.,.J'..<;of>L
backwardness
•
An
inclement
ruler
contributes
to
the
back­
wardness
of
a
country.
"'-*~
•
'11C
•
1\"JC
")
•
IDS'.
•
:\i
'
f{lof>&-A
backwards
1.
IDS'.
•
:\i\.
Can
you
say
the
alphabet
back­
wards
and
forwards?
A.S'.ii-"J
•
IDS'.
•
:\i\<;
•
ID!l.
'
A.T
'
ATiiiD-
'
T:filiiiJ
1
2.
fl\"J"IAA.
He
fell
backwards.
fl\"J"IAA
•
ID!l.of>
87
bad
backwards
and
forwards
m"J-l-.fo
•
h~C
•
All
h
•
'IC
He
knows
his
lines
backwards
and
forwards.
T'F'IJC-f>")
•
m-):,04'
•
h'IC
•
l\llh
•
'IC
•
J'tD-:l'A
[See
also
'bend,
lean']
backyard
'\C'
There
was
no
grass
in
the
backyard.
7t.~C"m-
'
9"")9"
•
"'C
•
AA~0<:9"
bacteria
<:<l::l'"J
•
~'i'-taT
Bacteria
causes
milk
to
sour.
~4:..+'1
•
)t;:.fJ.
T
o
ID.,.T")
1
J'b-OD'J'IIJ{Io
bad
1.
h4-.
He
heard
the
bad
news
over
the
radio.
h4-tD-")
'
ID(.
'
ht.Y:f"
'
ll"''
2 .
..,J.l.il'i'.
I
have
a
bad
cold
.
..,J.l.il'i'
•
1-"Jof."J
•
J.l.l''i'A
3.
OD'J'G:.
There
is
a
bad
smell
here.
l\ILIJ
•
oo
'I'll:
•
7i:l'
•
Ail
That's
not
a
bad
idea.
f
•
oP'J'fO':
•
thfJ.-R
•
AJ.l.J'..i19"
The
boy
was
led
astray
by
bad
companions.
A)l:
•
h""'I'G:
•
'\J'..'i'll':f
•
1'1''1"
•
"'11m
4.
07i.,.'i'.
A
bad
tooth
can
cause
acute
pain.
07i.,.'i'
I
'I'C{l
•
l\'.,.
0
<fo009"
o
1\.fODIIJ
o
J.l.:fi\A
Bad
eyesight
handicaps
him.
'lJ.l.~
•
07i_,.'i'
•
ooll'-,.
•
~"):,04-T
•
ll''l'O:l'A
5.
1-'l[.
Reading
in
poor
light
is
bad
for
the
eyes.
OJ'..oflqq
•
ooofl&-T
•
"''"JOil
•
il'lJ.l."J
•
1-'l[
•
~ID-
6.
f.,.O'Ilf.
He
is
tempting fate
by
driving
with
a
bad
tire.
O.,.Oi\lf
•
'l"''
1
0""'J'IT
•
0
1q
•
l)1:
•
AS'.:>
•
J.l-1-T:l'A
7.
1\J''i'.
He
uses
bad
Jangnage
all
the
time.
rJoi'\1.11.
•
1\J''i'
•
M:>1C
•
J.l-'01&-A
8.
J'A.,.IIJ&o.
Please
excuse
my
bad
Amharic.
lli\A.,.tiJ&otD-
•
A"''C'i'\1.
•
J.l.:,OC;l'
•
AY:C"I
A~
9.
qil1..
If
you
are
bad
in
school,
you'll
go
to
bed
without
supper.
OT'F'IJCT
•
O.T
•
tD-ll'l'
•
qil1.
•
hll'"lh
•
l\&-T
•
AJ.l.liTIJ'F'
10.
A
'I-A.
He
came
at
a
bad
time.
OA'I-A
•
1.
If.
I
ODIJ)
11.
fOliO
II.
This
bad
apple
upset
his
stomach.
fOliO/ltD-
•
-!>of.
•
li'JI.")
'
AfaODOD(IJo
12.
'I':>
•
flll.
He
was
arrested
for
passing
bad
checks.
1':>
•
flll
•
'lih
•
llilllm
•
.,.J'H
bad
weather
fh.fC
•
DPTG:.)+
Do
you
contemplate
any
difficulty
because
of

102. bad
blood
bad
weather?
Ol>f~
•
oP'J'f::~'l-
•
:f-Ie
•
Y.f.C
itA
•
111111
•
T1?";f-I\Ul
be
bad
h<f.
The
locusts
are
bad
this
year.
1>10"1
•
OII.U
•
't""T
•
h'i':I:A
call
someone
a
bad
name
il~n
He
called
me
a
bad
name
because
he
was
mad
at
me.
0"1?"
•
1-'i"P.11'5
•
hi
tO<:
•
1'11.0'5
feel
bad
I.
tiL
1)'1-
•
I>A-1-h"''tJJo?".
I
feel
bad
today.
Per­
haps
I
shouldn't
have
drunk
so
much
yester­
day.
~to
1
tiL
1)'1-
•
MM"'/'5?"
i
'l-'i"1'l-
1
1111-
•
qAm"'
•
.l'.lfl\'5
•
)Oe
2.
l>H).
I
feel
bad
about
your
loss.
hi\S'.U111
u
•
1--'1'1-
•
Ml'i"I\IJo
go
bad
1-0~if
Fish
and
meat
soon
go
bad
in
hot
weather.
't"''i"
•
P'
:>
•
Ooo-_,.'1-
•
l>fe
•
OJoh'l'
•
.fir-
•
Y.O~lfll-
go
from
bad
to
worse
fl)(lm-"}
•
7t.f+OI\if
•
'tf.
His
business
is
going
from
bad
to
worse.
1"1-'1.
•
fq{lm-1
I
M-1-0~if
•
OoP'tJ:"
I
~,.
•
tm­
not
bad
?"1?"
•
l>Y.A
How
are
you?
Not
bad.
l\.11.?"1
•
tu
1
?"
1?"
•
l>AA
too
bad
•Too
bad
that
you
couldn't
come.
l\OD9"'11J
T
•
1>1\oP!J'AU
•
,l'lt11'i"A
[See
also
'grace,
half,
humor,
language,
luck,
manners,
mood,
repair,
shape,
taste,
temper,
term,
worse']
bad
blood
'l'~il'
There
is
bad
blood
between
the
two
families.
OIJol\-lo
•
0.1-1'111
•
oPIJhA
•
'l'~il'
•
1>11
bade,
see
bid
badge
l>e"''
The
policeman
wears
a
badge
on
his
arm.
?"11..1'1-
•
ll.h1'1.
•
~.1'.
•
he"'/
•
l>J:-e'iA
badger
1>0/tQ;L
They
badgered
the
speaker
with
interruptions.
1"1"1~1
•
1111-
•
"-"
•
O"''ol/<:'1'
•
1-'i":>tlm-1
•
1>0/t""'l-
badly
I.
h4-'l'.
This
team
was
badly
beaten
in foot­
ball
.
.I'.U
•
fi-J:-1
•
Oll."'e
•
\h
•
h4-'l'
•
1-
if1G:
•
toe
88
bag
2.
OU'J'f::
•
l>J:-e1.
The
barber
cut
my
hair
badly.
l\1-e
•
hh-1-IJIJ\<
•
l\1-<1.
1
•
""'1'1::
•
l>J:-e1
•
4r.<:m'5
3.
OoP'J'f::
•
l>\:\1.
He
sent
me
a
badly
written
letter.
OoP'J'f::
•
l>\:\1
•
f-1-l\.1.
•
1.11.110.
•
~hA'5
4.
0"1?".
She
wants
it
badly.
0"1?"
•
'l-.I.A1'1'
ll'f-
5.
0-)Y,.A.
The
soldier
sank
to
the
ground,
badly
wounded.
m;J-1.~
•
0-).I'.A
•
hl\4r.hl
•
1-111\'i'AG:
•
"''-"'
•Badly
cooked
food
bloated
his
stomach.
01.111
•
.f'AO{II\m-
•
?""111
•
11'-'1.1
•
t<f.m­
*The
car
runs
badly.
ooh.S'I'
•
01.111
•
1>'1-
'tJ:-?"
be
badly
off
1-'f"'l<:
l
'f1<:(m-)
They
are
not
so
badly
off;
they
still
have
money
in
the
bank
.
.I'.U11
•
,I'UA
•
l>A-1-:f
1~?"
!
l>1Jo1?"
•
l\,q1h
•
11H11
•
l>~:fm­
They
are
badly
off
this
year.
OII.U
•
't""T
•
0"1?"
•
:f"';,::f'I'A
take
badly
Afl-1
•
t"'(m-)
+He
took
his
loss
badly.
ff.<:I'IO'l-
•
1--'1'1-
•
Afl-1
•
t"'ID-
[See
also
'behave,
treat,
use']
(be)
bad-mannered
oP'J'f::
•
mqY,.
•
l>ltf
He
is
generally
bad-mannered
with
his
em­
ployees.
Om~~~.,.
•
0"'6-1-'l':r;
•
~.1'.
•
oP'J'
,;:
•
mqy.
•
,l'lt,I'A
bad-tempered
"'"'"
He
is
a
bad-tempered
old
man.
"'"'"
•
11"'1"11\.
•
tiD-
baffle
"16-
•
1>1q
This
algebra
problem
baffled
me.
1/.U
•
fl>Al':.
116-
•
'1',1'.,.
•
"16-
•
)>1q'5
bag
(bagged),
v.
'1-<:0
The
trousers
bagged
at
the
knees.
1'1-tliD-
•
l\.1-
AO-to
•
~.1'.
•
'1-e!I.A
bag
(n.)
I.
Pelt.
She
took
some
change
out
of
her
bag.
htlelt'l'
•
ID-{I'J'
•
11C11e
•
11H11
•
t.m"''f-
2.
h<:m_'l-.
Put
these
oranges
in
(to)
a
bag.
MII.U1
•
11e-to1J'l"f-
•
ll.b<:m_'l-
•
ID-h'l'
•
l>
J:-e:>:fiD-
3.
P.1,1'
l
]1:),1'.
The
bags
of
wheat
were
piled
on
the
dock.
fh1F.
•
P.1.1'!P'f-
•
o-eh11'
"''
t~-1.£.1'
•
1-h?"<:m-
•
toe

103. baggage
4.
11/.\11'.
Farmers
bring
gristtothemillinlarge
bags.
~0"-l"l-
•
0-l-/.\/.\-l-
•
11/.\l"l"l-
•
f"'/.4.
"1"
•
l\U/.
•
<D'i'"""
•
IL+
•
fODifl{t-
bag
and
baggage
~11
He
packed
up
bag
and
baggage
and
left.
'ill-'t
•
m-l-/.\11-
•
~.r..
baggage
'ill
1
1i""t"'l"l-
I
want
to
send
my
baggage
on
ahead.
'ill.1
•
0-l-.1:-"''.f
•
1\0DI\h
•
l\4./.\;JIJ.
He
put
his
baggage
in
a
cart.
lf1"1l"'li1
•
:>&
ID"•I\,.•-n
[See
also
'bag']
(be)
baggy
ll4-
•
M
His
trousers
are
baggy.
ft.-&~
•
fttf..
•
ofl!l.A
bail
'PII-l-'i"
1
f~1Hil
•
'PII
The
judge
released
him
on
2,000
dollars
bail.
.tl'f,.
•
OrJ.II-1-
•
l(
•
ilC
•
'PII-l-'i"
•
1\4>4>,.
Since
the
trial
will
not
be
held
until
next
month,
he's
out
on
bail
.
.,..til'
•
l\llh"'J.oP"'
,.
•
IDC
•
O'i'C.I:"
•
IL-l-
•
Ill\"''
f.
:I"
f.
•
011
H11
•
'PII
•
Tlllt/.
bail
out
1.
,.;),.,
•
h4.llll.
The
sailors
bailed
out
the
boat.
ODChO'f,.
•
h~/.\..,.
•
,.11'1'
•
,.
;)<D-1
•
hol.llll
2.
'PII
•
rr<r
•
l\114.:1".
His
friends
bailed
him
out.
m.tl;£'11
•
'PII
•
rrt,.
•
hll4.i>+
bait
(n.)
ouftll.J'
•
ll""lil
l
"7:1"1
•
11""111
Bait
is
placed
on
the
fishhook.
't"'
•
II""
f1l
•
ou'Jm.,.
•
1.
•
ouftll.J'
•
11""111
•
f.l.o'..;J/.
He
catches
fish
with
bait.
Oou'Jm.,.,.
•
1.
•
"'1:1"1
•
ll""lil
•
h.I:"C1
•
't"'
•
fmll".tl/.
bake
I.
:>~<'...
She
knows
how
to
bake
good
bread.
'No
•
.tl(l
•
OD;J~C
•
;1-<D-:#"1\T
2.
mOll.
She
baked
the
clay
in
fire
to
make
a
pot.
"'ill!!"
•1\0DJP&.+
•
lfhl\,.1
•
Olt-1-
•
m
Olll-,.
baker
.till
•
:>:>&
This
baker
has
good
bread.
f.U
•
.till
•
:>:>&
•
'I'
.;...
I
J;fl
I
hAt&
bakery
.till
•
"":>~&f
•
IL-l-
The
bakery
is
closed
on
Sunday
.
.till
•
"":>~&f
,.
•
IL-l-
•
l'uh-.1:-
•
11-l-
•
11"1
•
t,.
balance
(vt.)
I.
hiiTilhll
I
h:l"'i".
The
government
balanced
89
balanced
the
budget
this
year.
""1"1Fi>
•
H1.1:"1!"
•
Q~i>
1
•
hiiTilhll
•
(h:l"'i")
2.
4''1'
•
h.I:"C1
•
,.,._.
Can
you
balance
a
stick
on
your
head?
0"1"1-l-1\-l-U
•
1.
•
H1"1
•
4>'1'
•
h.I:"C~U
•
"7.,.11"
•
-l-l-1\1\U
1
3.
hm.tll.o'...
She
balanced
a
trip
to
the
moun­
tain
against
the
chance
of
a
summer
job.
m.r..
•
T&.&.,.
•
ll'lic'lic
•
_,."1-l-'t'i"
•
f
ho'..ll"-1-
•
JP&.
•
f"'/"17-l-1
•
b.J:o/.
•
hm.tll.o'..l-
4.
hltllll(ll+).
His
kind
act
balances
his
rough
manner.
f'~""J~+
I
JP6-ID-
I
QA'J.
I
mQ'-~
I
fllhlll\:1"/.
balance
(vi.)
I.
/.\h
•
oPifJ.
Does
the
account
balance?
.h.
ftfl-
'
/.\h
'
f.OD"J/.
1
2.
-1-hh/.
•
t<D-.
These
scales
balance.
Mil.
u
•
"''.~'l"'f
•
-1-hh/.
•
""'"'"
3.
+-r
~
11ft<>
•
.r-oo.
The
dancer
balanced
on
her
toes
.
.tl1ll'f'P
•
4>'1'
•
111
•
0'1'~
•
.,.
_..,.
balance
(n.)
I.
"'1.~1.
He
weighed
the
gold
on
a
balance.
me.,.,
•
0"'1.~1
•
ouHt,.
He
found
it
hard
to
keep
his
balance
in
the
strong
wind.
OhQJI.
•
t<l-11
•
<D-11'1'
•
"''.~l-1
•
oumool-
•
hll=f:>&
•
rrto+
2.
fOD14.11
•
l\C:>:I".
His
balance
kept
him
from
doing
anything
foolish.
fOD14.ll-
•
l\C:>
:1"
•
h1.tl'fll"
•
f"'lf.o'..Q
•
t~C
•
l\1.tlfi.C"I
•
,_,~~,.
3.
4>&.
Pay
one
third
down,
and
the
balance
in
a
month.
(l.(l,.,
•
hrJ.'t
•
h4./.
•
4>&,.
~
I
Y._Cij'fP
I
Q"}_e-
I
dJC
I
tD-ilT
I
h4f.A
4.
fT<'.ol.
•
"LH..
I
will
be
away
for
the
balance
of
the
week.
IIT<'.ol.,.
•
fft11"1-l-
•
"LH.
•
m.r..
•
tD-"1"
'
l\~.tlllrJ.
keep
one's
balance
.,.,.
•
oflh-
•
,foP
A
small
child
has
to
learn
to
keep
its
balance
before
it
can
walk
.•
M1
•
/.\"J':
•
ou&.oo.J:o
•
h
OD!J=fr
I
fld.:t-
I
+If'
I
oflflco
I
OD
...
I}P
I
00/:\00
Y:
I
Mo+
lose
one's
balance
"Y.IJ).''J
•
It+
He
lost
his
balance
and
fell.
"''.~l-1
•
11-f-
•
m
....
.,.
recover
{one's)
balance
He
recovered
his
balance
immediately.
hT1~
....
~....
•
0:\1
•
dl.ti.J',..,.
•
"'"'
•
hi
[See
also
'hang']
balanced
(adj.)
fTI.I\1.11
A
stable
currency
is
necessary
for
a
balanced

104. balcony
economy.
11-1-~11~11
•
ll.l>'l""'t
•
f"'lf.ll'l'aJ'I'
•
~"tH-11
•
Yit~/A;JI:t.
balcony
I.
il1~+.
I
have
an
apartment
with
a
balcony.
il1~+
•
YlltD-
•
ll;rc-!-"'1
•
1111=-t
2.
G:~.
We
had
seats
in
the
first
balcony.
0"".l""&YtD-
•
G:~
•
"""'""""l
•
~O&"t
bald
I.
""11"1.
He
has
a
bald
head.
?flo
•
""11"1
•
~tD-
2.
?II
•
0&-.
He
is
bald,
and
yet
he
is
still
young.
?II
•
0&-
•
fLII'"tP"
•
~<;
•
lA~
•
)tiJo
3.
~11"1.
The
mountaintop
was
bald.
f-1-?&-tD-
•
""l'i'
•
~~~"'
•
~oc
be
bald
+oPc\m
He
was
bald
at
thirty.
0"'11<
•
~.,...,
•
-~""""'
"'•
~oc
the
bald
truth
Is
~~~....,
•
1\oP.,~C
The
bald
truth
is
that
he
is
a
thief.
~~~....,
•
II
OD'J1C
I
h(r
I
fa,q
I
~(Do
bale
(v.)
1111&
They
baled
the
currency
in
large
bundles.
~"tHII-1-
•
0'1-l:t.l:t.~
•
'1'~/:t.
•
liM-+
bale
(n.)
'1'~/A
They
compressed
the
cotton
into
bales.
'l'tn-"t
•
IIP"4'tD-
•
0'1'~/:t.
•
liM·+
baleful
hf.
The
wicked
witch
gave
the
child
a
baleful
glance.
IIC"I-".7.
•
llit"'l-1-'i'
•
i:t.)l:"t
•
Ohf.
'
~f.")
0
oj-ODI\h-1-:ftiJo
balk
(vt.)
I.
11"1-l:t.
•
11~&~(0+).
A
heavy
rain
balked
our
plans
for
a
hike.
""'rf.ll'i'
•
11.,-11
•
111iC1i
c
•
no&"t"t
•
~~~x:
•
11"1-l:t.
•
11~&~-fl"t
2.
llhlf~(o+).
The
police
balked
the
robber's
plans.
?'ll.ll'll
•
fl\.lltD-"t
•
11~1:"
•
llhlff.o+
balk
(vi.)
I.
111'1"
•
olloo.
The
mule
balked,
and
noth­
ing
could
make
her
move.
11~11-'1'
•
111"'1
•
itll
oi'OD:f
•
P""tP"
•
1\.Yith.JI'l-
•
11/:t.iJ'IIP"
2.
<.it"'l"'l
•
4'&.
When
tax
reform
was
pro­
posed,
the
committee
balked.
:1-hit
•
ll"t'l.lflf
1:t.
•
dt<\-11
•
04'&0
•
"1.11.
•
~c~-
•
<.it"'l
..,
•
4'&
ball
I.
'>.it.
They
played
ball
all
afternoon.
hll~+
•
0:\11
'
'>.it
'
1\.""ldl-1>
'
'I'll-
90
ban
2.
f'l"tit
•
P"1i+.
He
attended
the
ball
given
by
the
minister.
"'ttit'k-
•
IIH;J)I:'l-
•
f'l"tit
•
P"1i+
'
'If.
'
-~-~'
3.
'1'~/:t..
I
want
a
ball
ofyarn.ll"tl:"
•
'1'~/:t.
•
h
C
•
11~/:t.,;JI\11-
carry
the
ball
;1\A.~:,.
r
+ifhoo
You
can
always
count
on
him
to
carry
the
ball
in
an
emergency.
P""t
•
"1.11.11"
•
Ollit'f'>.
f.
0
"1.11.
0
""'11\of.~'J-
0
ll"t~"'tlfhP"
0
/:t.'J--f-"'100
"tO'!-
•
'1-:flll\ll
[See
also
'roll"]
ball
ad
llm'l1i
•
1'1'11"
The
ballad
commemorates
the
king's
victory.
llaJ'Ilf.
'1'1'11"'
,.,.
....
'fl:"l:t.'
OD:f'llfLY'
~(IJo
ballast
P""t"''i'
A
ballast
of
heavy
stones
keeps
the
rails
in
place.
flt-&+
'
J:""t,;Jf.
'
P""t"''i'
'
dt-'1.'1-
'
hll;l-tD-
'
ll"t'lf.~.4"~~
•
IIC-1'
•
f.f.ll'l'l:t.
balloon
.t.'i'
The
child
likes
to
play
with
his
balloon.
.hY).
'
O.t.'i'
'
OD""ldl'l-
'
f.aJ-'1/:t.
ballot
(n.)
fP"C""l
•
m&4'+
i
1:"!1"6
Have
all
the
ballots
been
counted?
fP"C
..
'I.tD-
•
aJ&4'+
'
11-11-
'
1-<lr.'I'Z:I:t.
!
How
many
ballots
were
cast
for
their
candi­
dates?
11-t-oo&-""'iJ''ftD-
•
it"t+
•
J:-!1"6
•
1-IIm
!
take
a
baiJOt
nml.+..,.
;
~'r(J
I
{llfl
Let's
take
a
ballot
to
decide
this
question.
f.ll"t"t
•
"1-'lf.
•
1\0DaJII"t
•
Om&4'+
•
J:-!1"6
•
II
"tit'!'
balm
I.
oPJ:":'t+
•
fll'~
•
~11+.
She
put
balm
on
the
wound.
4litll-
•
'If.
•
onJ:-:>t+
•
fll'~
'
~
11'1-
•
ll~t:1:fO'l-
2.
"'lit:f'11f.
Sleep
was
a
balm
to
his
troubles.
ll"t~l:t.'i'
•
f:f1~
•
"'lithlf
•
~IIC
balmy
liM<
The
balmy
weather
is
good
for
his
health.
llitll<
•
llfC
•
1\m.
"t~-1>
•
f.it"'l"'l'l'l:t.
bamboo
lfP"0-1'
Bamboo
grows
in
Ethiopia.
lfP"0-1'
•
011.'1-f'A­
y
•
tD-it'l'
•
f.O~III:t.
[See
also
'shoot']
ban
(v.)
m~
•
111C
•
tD-it'l'
•
ll"t'lf-111
•
hllh
II
l
111~

105. ban
The
government
banned
the
book.
oo't"IP''I-
•
ODI'i'dt4-
•
lD!l.
•
1>1C
•
aJoll'l'
•
l\'t-'11-1fl
•
b
llbll
•
(or
OO't"IP''I-
•
ODI'i'dt4-'t
•
1>1!l.aJo)
ban
(n.)
l\1-'1
The
ban
on
importation
of
automobiles
was
lifted.
oob.
'Ol":f
•
tD!l.
•
l\1C
•
aJoll'l'
•
l\'t-'11-111-
•
f
....
!l.l.1fDo
•
l\1-'1
.....
lfl.
The
court
decision
lifts
the
ban
on
the
book.
f'I'C!f.'
•
0.-1>
•
aJo<'l~
•
fODll'dt4-'t
'
l\1-'1
'
Yt"'II:J-A
banai..,.&-
She
made
a
banal
remark.
..,.&-
•
l\11..,.
.l'f'l-
•
llm:f
banana
,..,
band
(v.),
~
together
..,.fJOl.
The
people
banded
together
to
fight
the
enemy.
<h111t
•
lllll'l-'t
•
IIODfD<
;J'!-
•
..,.fJOl.
band
(n.)
I.
'1'11""19".
I
need
a
new
band
for
this
hat.
1111.11
•
IJC~"'
•
l\11.11
•
'1'11""19"
•
l\J..A;JIIIJ-
2.
b.l..'i'.
The
white
plate
has
a
blue
band
around
the
edge.
)Q;k
•
<'l<h't
•
,.C.I'aJo't
•
11"'1
.1''1!
•
11.1..'1!
•
l\IIIJJ<
3.
"'111/..J'.
I
bought
a
black
band
for
my
watch.
1111'1-1;
•
"'"'c
•
"'111/..J'
•
1qtJ-
4.
l\IIC.
A
tight
armband
will
interfere
with
circulation
of
the
blood.
fm04'
•
fll't!!.'
•
II
.e
•
l\IIC
•
f!l.ll"'t
•
ODH'I'lDC
•
YfD<IJA
5.
f..,.H..+
•
~!!.'.The
band
played
all
evening.
f'oo-~t,.:t-m-
•
=tJ!"
•
9""7i1:1'
•
Ooo-h-
•
+-Lm+
6.
~!!.'.
A
band
of
robbers
attacked
the
trav.
elers.
f1l'i!of:f
•
~!!.'
•
OD't1!!.'l',;'t
•
l\m:l":ffD<
iron
band
fofl~:,..
•
dt~
The
iron
bands
around
the
barrel
broke.
ORC"''./1-
•
,./..1'
•
.J'flfD<
•
f11l.'l-
•
dtll.!l.'
•
..,.IIOl.
[See
also
'decorative']
bandage
(v.)
Ml.
!
04-lf
•
Ml.
(:J-Ill.)
I
am
going
to
the
hospital
to
have
the
nurse
bandage
my
cut
finger.
f..,.<ILl.mfD<'t
•
"1-i;'t
•
l\ll:J-"'I"'L'P
•
l\'t!l.':J-IICA'S
•
lD!l.
•
dtb.ll"
•
0.'1-
•
l\'t-'lfltJ-
The
injury
was
local;
so
his
leg
was
bandaged,
and
he
went
home
.
.,..o;.,
•
f!l.l.llfD<
•
fl't!l.'
•
fl:J-
•
111-
•
lllllf)
•
l\"1~
•
04-lf
•
:J-11.:
•
"'
!!.
•
0.-1>
•
't!l.
bandage
(n.)
4-lf
The
bandage
is
narrow.
"'-~OJo
•
+"'V'')
•
)(Do
91
bank
bandit
11'1':1"
Jesse
James
was
a
famous
bandit.
J;.ll.
•
J:,ll"
II
•
11H'
•
11'1':1"
•
)OC
banditry
fD<'t11!!.''0
Where
there
is
no
law,
banditry
is
common.
.,.,
•
b(l,ll
•
fD<'t11!!.''0
•
.eoqA
bane,
be
a
~
'1'4-'1-
•
l\oo"J
Wild
animals
were
the
bane
of
the
mountain
village
.
..,.6-6-aJo
•
111-
•
1 l:ffD<
•
oo't!f.C
•
'l'of.'f-
'
f"'L.J'OO<flo
'
lD<.l.9':f
'
)0~
bang
(vt.)
1.
Jr.Ci;J.
Don't
bang
the
door!
OD1f'1JtD-'}
•
l\:J"'O;JfDo
2.
ro.+.
He
banged
the
book
down
on
the
table.
OOI\"dtl-'t
•
bml.A.q,.
•
111-
•
"'"""'"
3.
oo:J-.
He
banged
his
fist
on
the
table.
mt!A.IftD-1'
r
llaJcftl
•
oP7t&-
4.
l\;J"".
I
banged
my
elbow.
llC~'t
•
l\;J
...
1)-,.
bang
(vi.)
.,,.
•
1111-
•
..,.H;J
A
stop
for
the
door
keeps
it
from
banging.
""111..1'
•
OO"Ii/'
'
b..,.O~fl'l-
•
.,,.
•
1111-
•
boo
H;J'I-
•
Y!f.')'PA
bang
at!l.O!l.O
He
banged
at
the
door
to
be
let
in.
IIOO"Ifl'l-
•
O~'t
•
!!.0!!.0
bang
(n.)
!!.'9"6
The
bang
of
a
gun
could
be
heard
from
a
distance.
fmoo'tlj"fD<
•
!!.'9"6
•
h~:t
•
1-11"'1
'
)OC
with
a
bang
I.
!l.'aJo
•
1111-.
The
box
fell
down
with
a
bang.
"f'l').
'
Y:IJJ<
•
1111-
'
lD!l.4'
2.
l\.,.,1".
He
always
shuts
the
door
with
a
bang.
IJ-A1.H.
•
O~'t
•
l\.,_,1'
•
1-H;J'I'A
banish
I.
l\;JH
(..,.
;JH).
He
was
banished
to
the
remotest
province.
111119"
•
-t-:,0
•
mF..
•
lf")m-
•
m.:Jtt.
1..,
q'f-'
....
;JH
2.
l\lltD1!!.
(fl'l-).
The
doctor's
talk
banished
his
fear
of
illness.
fdtb..,..
•
't"I"IC
•
llfl
•
011
;f-
•
f)Ol.aJo't
•
'i!CII'I-
•
l\lltD1!l.fl'l-
bank
(v.)
4'.1111
The
wind
banked
the
snow
against
the
door­
step.
)of.(l.
•
Ol.P-fD<'t
•
!l.l.li"aJo
•
111-
•
4'.
llflaJo

106. bank
bank
(n.)
1.
Q"}h.
I
keep
my
money
in
the
bank.
~"}Hil.
"}
•
).Q"}h
•
t.ll4'?""1111J-
2.
f<D"}11
•
.IICiJ'.
He
swam
to
the
nearest
bank.
4'.:11
•
m.1111m-
•
fm"}11
•
'lei"
•
'l'"f
3.
41AA.
There
is
a
bank
of
earth
alongside
the
street.
Ooa"}~-'J.
•
.IICi"
•
ft.4.C
•
41AA
•
toll
•The
ship
ran
aground
on
the
sand
bank.
fl
Q.l.C
•
m-11'1'
•
R"'I.Y~
•
t.if'1'"7
•
1-11;1-
•
oo
Ch!l.
•
oot,:J-
•
.I'H"f-
*The
water
rose
until
it
was
level
with
the
bank.
m"}lf-
•
7-llh
•
t.'i'
•
f.~of.
•
'I"A:I:A
make
a
bank
of
earth
hLC
•
tiLAA
The
engineers
made
a
bank
of
earth
across
the
road
to
keep
out
the
cars.
ooiJ.<;J"'j;"}
•
11"7
~.r:
•
001/"}JI.{l'j;
•
OOO"}~Y:
•
'1,1'.
•
t.4.C
•
.,.
1111-
[See
also
'farther,
flow,
overflow']
bankbook
fQ"}h
•
f..h.<'l11
•
f.11.,.C
He
lost
his
bankbook
and
cannot
withdraw
money.
fQ"}h
•
f..h.<'l11
•
1.11-J-1.."}
•
llll"'ll
•
~"}H11
•
II..I'ID"'
•
t..l'-"f-A?"
banker
Qll
•
Q"}h
Foreign
bankers
are
permitted
to
have
banks
in
Ethiopia.
ffD<"f!'
•
Me
•
Qll
•
Q"}io"f-
•
I;.
:t-f'"k.l'
•
fDoll'l'
•
Q"}h
•
7."}-'l.'l"t-'l'm-
•
,1'.4.
4'Y:'I'I''I'A
bank
note
~"}Hil
111C
The
government
brought
out
new
bank
notes
recently
.
.,...,.,,..,.
•
R~C11
•
t.-'1.11
•
~"}Hil
•
(-oc)
•
t.'l-'1"
•
t.m"l
bankrupt
(v.)
t.M.:
They
are
underselling
us
in
order
to
bankrupt
us.
M'"}
•
11"7hllC
•
011~_,.;;:
•
'I':>
•
Mf"'tr
bankrupt
(adj.)
fhl'lt:
A
bankrupt
firm
is
not
solvent.
fhllt:
•
.r:
c)('+
•
MIJ)o"}
•
ll.h'i'A
•
t..e"f-A?"
be
(become)
bankrupt
hfl~
He
became
bankrupt
through
too
many
business
expenses.
f"}..,.(-
•
Pt-111-
•
m"'-.
r
il
IIR'IR:t-
•
hilt:
bankruptcy
1.
oohflC.
Their
bankruptcy
reduced
them
to
begging.
oohflt-'l'm-
•
hA.oa<;
•
t.f.t:<'l'fm-
2.
f"l"IY:
•
11.<'1<1-.
There
were
ten
bankruptcies
last
year.
't?"<;
•
OP'C
•
f"}"IY:
•
ll.<'lt-
•
f.
C{l
•
toe
92
bar
go
into
bankruptcy
hi\~
The
firm
went
into
bankruptcy.
f"l"l.tl.
•
Y:C
)('+'
M.:
banner
1.
fll"..,_'i'
•
(111..11.
The
students
carried
a
ban­
ner
with
"We
want
better
schools"
written
on
it.
_,..,&J"'j;
•
«
f_,.lf
II
•
:J-?"1/C:J-
•
ll.:t-
•
7."}4.A;>II"}
»
•
f"'LA
•
fll"..,_'i'
•
(111..11
•
,I'.H
.....
.,.(1114-
2.
(l"}f.~
•
'tl\"7.
The
banners
were
waving
in
the
breeze.
(I"}
f.~
•
't'I"7J"'j;
•
Rtof.ll
•
,l'.m-11
01111-'
~RC
banquet
f7.t-+
•
"111"11"
The
Emperor
gave
a
banquet
in
honor
of
his
guests.
.,.,.,.,
•
t~P'-1>
•
117."}"11'-,.;
•
h11C
•
f7.t-+
•
"111"11"
•
t.f.t:'I-
[See
also
'wedding']
banter
1..11
The
boy's
banter
made
the
girls
laugh.
fA)!:
•
1.11
•
Alf~t;l'-'j;"}
•
t."':l''i'm-
baptism
hell+<;
The
baptism
was
performed
in
the
new
church.
hCll'l-<;
•
f_,.4.1\00fDo
•
Q.ll.fl-
•
11._,.
•
hCM;.I'
.,
•
m-11'1'
•
toe
baptize
1.
t.moa4'.
The
priest
baptized
the
child.
<Jill-
•
.loY)."}
•
t.mou4'm-
2.
fhCII:t-<;
•
ll?"
•
(lfoo.
They
baptized
their
son,
John.
fAif'fm-"}
•
fhCII'I-<;
•
II?"
•
}>:
"}
'
-RIIm-
'
(lfoo-:J-
be
baptized
hell+<;
•
.,.)..,
She
was
baptized
when
she
was
a
month
old.
am~
•
hell'!-<;
•
.,.~..,"f-
bar
(barred),
v.
1.
4'0:4'0:.
He
forgot
to
bar
the
gate.
0~"}
•
OD4'C4'C
•
.:<'1
2.
H.?.
A
fallen
tree
barred
our
way.
t."}
Y:
•
f<Df.4'
•
'l'i'
•
OD"}~.II"f-"l"}
•
H;JfDo
3.
hllhll.
The
director
barred
smoking
in
the
classroom.
'l.t.h-1-1-
•
7.h'i'A
•
m-11'1'
•
"7f1Lil"}
•
hllhll
bar
(n.)
I.
f11.:+
•
H"}"l.
The
bars
in
the
window
show
that
it
is
a
jail.
Oooll!o+
•
'1,1'.
•
.l'tr+
•
fil
.:+
•
H"}1"f-
•
f7.11C
•
n.+
•
ODI)")."}
•
J'ODIIh
;f-Ir
2.
R-<;
•
n.+.
Let's
meet
in
the
bar
in
an
hour!
Q"}
.r:
•
ll't:t-
•
<D-11'1'
•
7.(1-<;
•
n.+
•
)."}~<;"i

107. barbarian
93
3.
'i'C.I:""
•
11.'1-.
She
was
called
before
the
bar
to
answer
for
her
crimes.
11-t-ho'u'l:f-0'1-
•
m"J;e
A
•
oPA/1
•
~"J.i:""'l-11'1'
•
'i'C.I:""
•
11.'1-
•
-t-m.:.:fo
4.
oP{I<;hA.
Poor
health
may
be
a
bar
to
success
in
life.
fm.'i"
•
OlltiJT
•
A).G"
•
DDI\lt
'1-
•
oP{I'i"hA
•
ll.ln
•
Y.lf-'IA
be
a
bar
I.
h1S'...
Foreign
birth
is
a
bar
to
becoming
President.
h~
•
h"IC
•
(tm-
•
oPtJJt\~
•
T
&.IVI"J'I-
•
hoPU'"J
•
MilA
2.
hllhll.
Disparity
in
ages
is
no
bar
to
marriage.
06.1:"""'1.
•
t.l\oPoPIIJm"J
•
:>11!1'
•
hf.hllhAI'"
be
admitted
to
the
bar
0"1'-fl-1-'i
r
l't,")Jlw&-
•
of-.I..,.S'..II'I-
Mter
passing
his
law
examination,
the
young
man
was
admitted
to
the
bar.
fon"'
•
.1.-t-'i"m­
-,
•
IJI\4.
•
0:\'1
•
lDIIJ-1:
•
{lm-
•
0'1'1l:J.'i"
•
~")/I.P'ilo
I
of-.I..,.S'..II'I-
[See
also
'soap')
barbarian
(adj.)
f~""~'l'lf-
To
emasculate
is
a
barbarian
custom.
oo(llt
11
•
1~-~'l'l-
I
A"l.l:""
•
~"'"
barbarous
f"'l".f'i"
The
barbarous
treatment
of
prisoners
was
described
in
the
newspaper.
fMt~"iP:fo
•
f"P
.f'i"
•
hff11
•
O:>H.IIJm-
•
'If.
•
of-11\l
barbed
wire
IJIIII"II
1
'iill
The
soldiers
placed
a
barrier
of
barbed
wire
across
the
road.
m;l-Y.e:~
1
fflllil"ll
•
'iill
•
"'1111"
•
00U")1/I.
•
""
•
"''~-
barber
l\1-C
•
hll-t-IJIJS'-
The
barber
cut
my
hair
badly.
l\1-C
•
hili'
lJIJf.
•
l\1-&.
")
•
oP'J'fl:
•
h.I:""C1
•
<fr.~m'S
barber
shop
fl\1-C
•
"'111-t-IJIJJ'
•
11.'1-
The
barber
shops
are
closed
on
Sunday.
fl\1-C
•
"'111-J-IJIJJ'
•
O..fo:fo
•
7uh-.l:""
•
~d>.l:""
•
f.H:>II-
bare
(v.),
-
the
head
IJC~
•
M"'
When
the
flag
passed,
the
men
bared
their
heads.
II"JS'..:J.
1
'\'1"'/m-
•
ll.fA'i'
•
ll'l''ll
•
fJ
C~IIJ:fm-")
•
M"'"
bare
(adj.)
I.
IJP..
You
should
not
run
around
in
your
bare
feet!
OIJP.
1
~"'CII
1
""H'I'lDC
1
hMIJ
"'"
He
lived
in
a
bare,
little
house.
'1-")'11
1
qp.
•
IJ.'I-'
tJJo{I'J'
I
'l"~
barely
He
fought
the
enemy
with
bare
hands.
hm'l'l-
•
:>C
'
qp.
'
~)!:")
'
of-'1'
:>
2.
(6).:.41'1-.
In
hot
countries,
men
and
women
go
around
bare
to
the
waist.
0'1"
-"''~-
•
h1<:
:r-
•
m"JP.:fo'i"
•
ll..fo:fo
•
hm11J:fm-
•
OilY.
•
6.:.
ofl;l-:fm-")
•
S'-~11-
3.
Mll-t-'1.
He
was
elected
by
a
bare
majority.
foJ-oP~mm-
•
OMil-t-'1
•
f.l:""l'"t
•
11A"'i
•
~m-
4.
1'111J.
The
top
of
the
hill
was
bare.
f;>tl-m-
•
"'if~:
•
"11\IIJ
•
~nc
5.
f-J-6-<fr.-J-.
The
Ethiopian
landscape
in
the
north
is
very
bare.
fii"''."J
1
h.'l-f"Wf
•
f""
&.'1-
'
,.,.,...,.......
•
fof-6-<fr.-J-
•
~"'"
*The
room
was
bare
of
furniture.
h'i:h-
•
f'O.
'1-
•
~
...
I
hA~O~m-9"
*The
trees
are
still
bare.
lft::=t:i
•
,c;
•
:,.OmA
•
f'l:flD-9"
*These
are
the
bare
facts.
~:J.op
•
film-
1
~
m-~-t-'1
•
~1C
•
S'-11
•
~m-
*His
pay
affords
him
only
the
bare
necessities
of
life.
S'-'1"11-
•
h~~
•
IDS'.
•
h'i'
•
hfA'i'l'"
bare
of
goods
QP..
The
store
is
now
completely
bare
of
goods.
OUJ'..ofl-1-
'
hrJo")
'
qp.
'
~tJJo
be
bare
of
fiiO'I-1'"
The
chicken
yard
is
bare
of
grass.
f
P.<:'l''ll
1
ll;l-
•
"'C
•
fiiO'I-9"
lay
bare
1Am
I
1l.l.
The
doctor
laid
the
burned
flesh
bare
with
his
scalpel.
P.h-J-'1-
•
fof--"'mllm-"J
•
P'
:>
•
OM
•
IL'I'I'
•
11\mm-
•
(1LLm-)
look
bare
+&-41.+
The
walls
look
so
bare.
"1.1:"""1-'1'1'~
1
f-J-6-<fr.
-1:
•
"""'"'"
bareback
1\.IIJ(m-"J)
He
rode
the
horse
bareback.
4.~11-"J
•
1\.ll)m­
")
•
:>1\0lD-
barefisted
OIJP.
•
~~
The
two
boys
fought
barefisted.
rJoll-1:
•
A}!
:fo
•
OIJP.
•
~:fm-
'
of-S'..IJS'..II-
barefoot
IJP.
•
~"1'1-"J
Children,
don't
run
around
barefoot!
A}!:fo
1
IJP.
•
~"16-:f-rJo"J
•
mll.f'i"
1
lD/1.11
•
h'I-H'I'ID'I-
I
barehanded
IJP.
•
~)!:")
Don't
pick
up
that
hot
pan
barehanded!
n
.
f
:>II
•
"""'olf
1
tJP.
•
~~~~.,
•
,.,,..,..,"'"
barely
I.
'lou
A.
The
ship
is
barely
visible.
""'Chfl-
1
'IODA
•
S'-:l"fA

108. bargain
2.
~'t~MII"
•
1111-.
He
barely
managed
it.
~'tf.ll"'tll"
•
1111-
•
11"~1\..,.
3.
"!AT
•
M':e1.
They
gave
the
facts
to
him
barely.
:,.hhM'ID-'t
•
~7e
•
"IA'I"
•
M':e7m-
•
~7~..,.
4.
1\:,.'t'li.
He
barely
escaped
being
beaten
by
the
mob.
h.h1111-
•
J!"11~q
•
1\:,.'t'li
•
t.ool\m
*This
room
is
barely
furnished.
h'f:.&
1
flt.t&
•
~,.,
•
~11"11~11"
•
~m-
*He
is
barely
ten.
OFC
•
flouT
•
i\.,'9"1\BJo
•
~m­
[See
also
'crawl']
bargain
(v.)
Thtl-h<:
I
bargained
with
him
about
the
sale
of
his
house.
Ill
•
IL1>
•
'li$'1!"
•
he""
•
;Je
•
Thtl­
h<:'t
•
~oe
bargain
for
•we
had
more
trouble
with
the
old
car
than
we
bargained
for.
O.t.c-1.'1'
•
oolJ.'i'
•
ll"h't$
:,.
•
lt1111~m-
•
MY.
•
:f"!e
•
7mOD't
bargain
(n.)
1.
T"-
•
..,"JC.
This
book
is
a
bargain
.
.e.v
•
ODX"tftfj!
I
'No
I
..,"JC
I
)(Do
2.
"I"IC.
The
guarantee
was
part
and
parcel
of
the
bargain.
'1'11.-,.'i'm-
•
f"I"JCtD-
•
oowt::J-'1!
•
h'i'A
•
~oe
3.
1111"11"~:,..
According
to
our
bargain,
you
were
to
pay
half
this
month.
~'t~
•
llii"II"~;J-:f
't
•
.,.,~'t
•
011.11
•
me
•
:,.h<i:I\'S
•
~oe
drive
a
(good)
bargain
He
drove
a
good
bargain
at
the
store.
Thtl-hl!'
•
h""<l!
•
70f
in
the
bargain
-9'"
The
new
houskeeper
proves
to
be
a
fine
cook
in
the
bargain.
t.JI.!I..
•
"'"fl.-,.
•
'I"~
•
fD'I"
•
IL.-,.11"
'
.,..-,.
make
a
bargain
+lllPftlfl
Let's
make
a
bargain
to
help
each
other
with
our
chores!
IIP'tl-:f't
•
1\0D<:-'1.11.-,.
•
~'tll"7"7
strike
a
bargain
+lt."''"7
He
struck
a
bargain
that
each
one
was
to
pay
half.
~.ll't-'1-
•
"1"71i
•
~'tJI.h'i'A
•
Tll"7"7
[See
also
'seal']
barge
f'f!"~.-,.
•
ooeh11
The
barge
which
was
transporting
stones
sank
in
the
river.
J!"'t;JY,
•
Tlfh'l"
•
ftO<:m-
•
f
'1!"~:,.
•
ODCh11
•
fiJ'tlfo
•
tD-11'1'
•
{!moo
bark
(vt.)
I.
'lm.
The
farmers
barked
the
trees
in
order
94
barrel
to
dry
them.
70<1-l"'li
•
~fl:'li
•
~'t~e<l!
•
'lm-'l''ftD-
2.
(
~
passive)
T'l'lm.
+I
fell
down
the
steps
and
barked
my
shins.
~.:JI"m-
•
'IY.
•
om~:fo
11-•'I..H.•:foA'I'"'/.•T'I'Im
bark
(vi.)
'""'li
The
dog
barked
loudly.
m-lfm-
•
o.-,y.A
•
'""'li
bark
commands
0Q;h1i+
1
+7t.tflt
•
()m
The
officer
barked
commands
at
the
soldiers.
oolt-'t).
•
1\m;J-~I!''Il
•
O..,.'li.-,.
•
:,.~~11
•
lim
bark
(n.)
I.
:foc,c.:,.
!
A"'"l".
Those
sycamore
trees
have
a
thin
bark.
MH..r
•
mcltl":f
•
!Ill
•
:foe.r.
..,.
•
t.'l'ftD-
The
bark
of
some
trees
is
used
for
making
paper.
n"''tJ!"
•
~fl::f
•
A"'"l"
•
(:foe,c.:,.)
•
m
,:.,.-,.
•
1\00JPtl-:,.
•
$11\"I'IA
2.
='li:,..
A
bark
of
a
dog
could
be
heard
from
afar.
fm-lf
•
..,.'li.-,.
•
h~:fo
•
11.11"7
•
Y.'lf'IA
take
off
the
bark
1\m
Take
off
the
bark
before
you
bring
in
that
log.
n't
•
"l't
.t:
•
h"Y"Iq:,.u
•
o.r.:,.
•
'lmm-
barkeeper
fll-'i'
•
o.:,.
•
ql\o.:,.
The
barkeeper
is
a
rich
man.
ftl-'i"
1
0.1:
•
ql\0...,.
•
1!11;1-11"
•
lim-
•
~m-
barley
11111
I
like
beer
made
with
barley.
f11111
•
m'l
•
~
fD.III\11-
barn
[~IIA'i'
•
fh11.-,.
•
"71l.,"""'i
•
IL.-,.]
barracks
111-c
The
soldiers'
barracks
are
built
of
concrete.
fm;J-~1!',;
•
{ILe
•
h.t:'t;JY,'i'
•
hii."'L't-1'-
•
fTP'tl-
•
~m-
barrage
1 .
..,~.
They
are
going
to
construct
a
barrage
across
the
river.
Om1,.,.
•
t..
1
..,~
•
l\..
"J)'flo
•
~m-
2.
hqJ!"
•
Tlt-11.
The
enemy
barrage
began
at
dawn.
m'l:,.
•
't;J:,.
•
'IY.
•
hq,t:
•
Tltll
•
hLT
barrel
I.
Oe"'LA
l
Oe"'/.A.
We
drank
a
whole
barrel
of
beer.
t.'t.t:
•
.,...tr
•
OC"''.A
•
fltl-
•
m"''t
2.
t.'i'.
The
barrels
of
the
cannon
shone
in
the
sunlight.
fou
.1!"4-
•
h'i'
•
08d>Y.
•
111:7
't
•
t.'tl!.q.:.,
[See
also
'lock']

109. barren
barren
1.
out)").
He
sold
his
barren
mare.
out)'}
=
IJ11.l-m-'J
•
ifm
His
wife
is
barren.
ot.ll-1:
•
oolJ.")
•
)
'l-
2.
IJP.'i'
•
m'i'.
Above
the
three
thousand
meter
line,
everything
was
barren.
hi"
II:,.
•
I(
•
"'/.:,.
c
•
h'i':l'
•
OIIJ.l.
•
no.:m-
•
IJP.'i'
•
m'i'
•
~oc
3.
IJP..
The
Red
Sea
coastline
is
barren.
f+J.l.
•
IJ<hC
•
mt:'i'
•
IJP.
•
~..,.
4.
"L'"J""l.
Barren
soil
will
not
grow
any
wheat.
"l"'J""l
•
.
"",:.:,.
•
9"'J9"
•
II'J.e.
•
h.I'O:t
lA?"
barricade
(v.)
H.:>
She
barricaded
the
door
with
a
chair.
OD1f1JtD­
'J
•
OID'JOC
•
H:>'lfm-
barricade
(n.)
1.
ooh;J-.
They
quickly
made
a
barricade
to
keep
back
the
enemy.
mll.r'J
•
1\DPhl\h/A
•
-fll-
•
oflllm-
•
oPh;J-
•
hOlt
2.
oo"}1~
=
ou1f'1j'.
The
barricade
was
placed
there
temporarily,
not
permanently,
OD")1.tt"
=
O'D1f1_faJ-
I
f-t+OOtnaJo
I
l\'t,r£aJo
I
)tD-
I
Jt
'J)(
•
IIHI\4:;1-
•
hM'
..
I\9"
3.
""il'i'h/A.
The
students
erected
a
barricade
to
keep
out
the
police.
?""ll..(o:r;-,
•
1\oPhl\h/A
•
T"76fl':r;
'
OO(I'i'h/A
'
W-1--
barrier
I.
"7~11'.
The
soldiers
placed
a
barrier
of
barbed
wire
across
the
road.
m;J-s>...::r;
•
filii
'i\"tJ
I
7i(1
I
Ol/1)f
I
00'}1S;'
I
I\,.
I
lP.;..
2.
~S'..ofl.
The
enemy
was
strongly
entrenched
on
the
other
side
of
the
barrier.
ml\:,.0
•
O"l~ft
•
.t.lf~c
•
os>..9"-o
•
-·111
•
~oc
3.
oo(l<;h/A.
The
Sahara
Desert
has
been
a
barrier
to
trade.
fil.h<l-
•
9"Y:t:
•
0'1
•
II'J"IY:
•
""il'i'hA
•
tl''l'
•
~oc
barring
(prep.)
IJIAS'...:il
•
011-t--+c
Barring
accidents,
the
train
will
reach
Chicago
at
12:00
o'clock.
hS'..:>
•
IJIAS'..t:il
•
011-t--+c
•
1111---1--
•
OIIY:II.r
•
(lq:,.
•
'f1J1
•
J.l.S'..Clt/A
barter
(v.)
1\IDm
Indians
used
to
barter
furs
for
guns.
II'JP.:f
•
f.t.m-.:.
•
1\.,..C
•
omoo'Jif
•
J.l.llm-'"'
•
~oc
barter
(n.)
fl.?
•
oPI\'l'ID'J'
•
'J"IY:
Barter
was
practiced
before
money
was
intro­
duced.
1'1H11
•
bODIP,t.-1:
•
Od.T
•
t?t.4"
•
ou
1\'1'111'1'
•
'J"IY:
•
,e.w.:.o-r
•
~oc
95
basically
base
(v.)
oow.:-t--
On
what
did
you
base
your
figures?
f4l'J'C
•
11C11CIJ'J
•
9"'J
•
1\J.l.
•
"""'t:.rhm-
I
be
based
+oo
F..fl
The
division
is
based
at
Fort
Benning.
h'i'll
•
tn<~--
•
~::c-r
•
o.n.,
•
"""""
Y:!l..IA
The
tax
is
based
upon
income.
""111~
•
f+oo
S'..Om-
•
h'JS'..
•
~O.m-
•
-o~:,.
•
~..,.
base
(n.)
I.
.,.,,..::,..
The
base
of
the
statue
was
still
standing.
f.hm-/A1:
•
ouw.:.r
•
hu--19"
•
oil
.,.
•
~oc
2.
t"'4..C.
The
government
appropriated
land
for
a
military
base.
oP"J-JF-i:
r
AtnC
•
liLC
•
f"''..ti''J
•
(1;1-
•
hllll
3.
uos>..a"'
•
:,0oP9".
Pepper
is
the
base
of
this
SteW,
0C0&
I
ffLlJ
I
tiJT
I
OD~O;;:
I
:,.oo,..
I
~..,.
base
(adj.)
1.
2l,t't;:.
To
betray
a
friend
is
a
base
action.
'lS'.."''J
•
oPh'l-r
•
l\.l''i'
•
-1--"IIJC
•
~m-
2.
-1--.l-.
Iron
and
lead
are
base
metals.
-o.:-r'i'
•
7.Cltll
•
-1--.l-
•
oflt:-f:f
•
'i''fm-
3.
(
~
n.)
m.:-'1
•
~~c.
No
needful
service
is
to
be
looked
at
as
base.
.,.,,.,..,.,..
•
'\J.l.
~.-..
•
hll.l..l\'1.
•
F<l-
•
7.'J.V
..
•
m.:-.11
•
~~c
•
"":l'f:,.
•
fiiO.r9"
baseless
"""'.:"""
•
0.11
This
is
a
baseless
accusation
.
.eu
•
ouwt:T
•
0.11
•
hll
•
~..,.
basement
?"Y:C
•
o.-r
The
basement
was
flooded
by
the
rain.
9"Y:
c
•
11.-1>
•
011'i'?"
•
i--'1'11+11+
bashful
'\J.l.'i'of..C
She
is
bashful
in
company.
hilm-
•
:>C
•
ll.rll'
'J
'
'\J.l.'i'of..C'
~'If
basic
I.
"""'t:;l-'1!.
One
of
the
basic
difficulties
of
Ethiopian
agriculture
is
land
tenure.
ht...-ri"A-­
.1'
•
fClf
•
oPWt:;l-'1!
•
:f"lf:';f
•
h'J-'1.
•
f
-.:.-r
•
J.l-11;1-
•
~..,.
2.
'l''i'.
He
quoted
his
basic
reasons
for
the
decision.
1\m-lt~m-
•
'l''i'
•
9"h'J
.1'-r-:r;.,
•
m+il
basically""""'.:""
He
is
basically
honest.
""""'.:""
•
;1-"7~
•
~..,.

110. basin
basin
I.
1-=.11
•
llih"t.
He
washed
his
hands
in
a
metal
basin.
ll}(,;"t
•
hil<:'l-
•
0-I-U'&.
•
1-
K-~.11
•
llih"t
•
w-11'1'
•
:l'mO
2.
lrl\4'.
The
Awash
river
basin
is
being
developed
for
agriculture.
fM'1i
•
If
II.,_
•
Ill
elf.
P'&..
ooo~.,,..
1\J'.
•
~
....
basis
l.
ouwil,:r-.
We
cannot
continue
on
this
basis.
OII.IJ
•
OOU'l:T
•
~"t.,.'l'~
•
h."t':f-~9"
2.
"711<::(.
What
basis
do
you
have
for
that
statement?
1\lf.IJ
•
t,.qq~u
•
9""t
•
"711<::(
•
.hiiiJ
1
3.
oo,_fl~
•
:,,oor.
The
basis
of
this
medicine
is
oil.
fooK-:>t-1>
•
oo~O'O'
•
:,Ooo9"
•
HJ!.'I-
•
~w-
bask.,..,.
He
likes
to
bask
in
the
sun.
BmJ!.
•
.,..,.:,.
•
J!.
tD'I~
basket
:,Oc"'i'l-
Put
the
laundry
in
the
basket!
f"'L:I'mllw-"t
•
~illl
•
l\:,OC"'i-1>
•
w-11'1'
•
l\11.,.9"'1'
basketball
f:,OC"'i'l-
•
1>.11
He
likes
to
play
basketball.
ftj>C""l'l-
•
1>.11
•
OO"'itDT
•
J!.tD'I~
bass
[tD'i'&-9"<;
•
1C<;<;
•
fto"tK-
•
K-9"6]
bassinet
fiht"t
•
:,Oc"'i'l-
The
baby
SleepS
ifl
a
baSSinet.
tlJ.').
I
flm.!'l
I
:,.c"'i'l-
•
w-IlT
•
,....,.~
bastard
'1.,..1
He
is
said
to
be
the
prince's
bastard.
llll-
•
f~
o-tr
•
VI
•
~w-
•
J!.q'l~
baste
tolltoll
The
tailor
basted
the
hem
before
he
sewed
it
permanently.
~illl
•
IIA.w-
•
mCH-"t
•
hooll
"'"'
•
0<1.'1-
•
tDIItollw-
bat
(batted),
v.
1\;J
He
batted
the
ball
over
the
fence.
1\!l.
"t
•
q'l'
<1-
•
1\J!.
•.
h.
lf"IC'
•
II;J'I-
not
bat
an
eye
'lJ!.'l-"t
•
ll"tl>."t
•
A~II0<:9"
The
prisoner
did
not
bat
an
eye
when
accused
of
murder.
liii<:'O'w-
•
O~'i'll
•
~.11,1'.~'1-
•
ll.to
~:J!:~
•
'l,l'.'l-"t
•
ll"tl>."t
•
l\~110<:9"
bat
(n.)
I.
fl\.11.'1-
•
tD'i'.
The
bats
flew
about
to
catch
insects.
fl\.11.'1-
•
roc::f
•
~'i'll'l-
•
1\0DJ."H
•
tD/lJ
•
tD-'1.11
•
0<:<1-
96
bathub
2.
DP!/"!1'.
He
hit
the
ball
so
hard
that
the
bat
broke.
1\!l.
"t
•
O"lJ!.~
•
111\0D;f'
•
OD!/"!J'w-
•
-1-110<:
batch
I.
h9"':f'l-.
What
happened
to
the
batch
of
papers
on
my
desk?
hm<:A.~\Io
•
1\J!.
•
no
<:w-
•
fm<:_,.'l-
•
hll":f:r-
•
f'l-
•
~<:II
1
2.
o-
K-"t.
A
new
batch
of
Peace
Corps
vol­
unteers
arrived
today.
h.-'1.11
•
fMII"
•
~K-
•
~~-~.
~t..
~q
*She
made
another
batch
of
cookies.
1\.1
•
illl
h-'1-
•
U'&.':f
bath
f~ll
•
oo:J'mtl..t'
1
f~ll
•
oo:J'mtl..t'
•
w-;>
Have
you
a
room
with
bath?
f'll
•
OD;J-m
OJ
•
$1\IJ)o
•
h'i'~
•
hl\11
1
Your
hot
bath
is
ready
now.
f~l\11
•
oo:J'mO.
F
•
oo-:,0
•
w-;>
•
-1-H:J:E-:l;~
take
a
bath
"11
•
:t"mfl
Take
a
bath
after
work!
P'&.ll"t
•
bQ;J.<:IIh
•
0:\11
•
~1\ll"t
•
:l'mil
I
bathe
(vt.)
Amo
Bathe
the
baby
in
lukewarm
water
I
ihY'l-"t
•
II
1)
I
fll
I
aJo;)
I
7..tnofl
He
bathed
his
wound
in
alcohol.
.,lltr"t
•
0
A~lt~
•
Amow-
bathe
(vi.)~~~
•
:l'mO
I
couldn't
bathe
this
morning
because
the
water
was
cold.
~~~
•
Ill.+
•
aJo;5o8Jo
•
+11:1-lf
•
1111~0<:
•
~11\lo"t
•
~:l'mil
•
t.~!l'~h-9"
be
bathed
-1-'1'1\.,.1\.,.
The
valley
was
bathed
in
sunlight.
If
114'w-
•
oom.e
•
ilcn
•
-l-'1'11:,.~*~
so
bathlns
'P"f'
We
went
bathing
every
day.
Of.,.').
•
ll"t'l'~
•
~oc
bathing
suit
f'l'<;
•
~illl
Put
on
your
bathing
suit
and
go
for
a
swim!
f'l'<;
•
~illlll"t
•
~Oil<;
•
to~
•
'!'<;
•
'I..K-
bathrobe
foo:J'mtl..t'
•
~illl
I
need
a
new
bathrobe.
A-'1.11
•
foo:J'mtl..t'
•
~illl
•
$114.~~,.~
bathroom
fOD:J'mtl..t'
•
IL-l-
The
bathroom
is
large
and
new.
fDD;J-mOJ
•
IL-l>
•
II<~.<;
•
h.-'1.11
•
~.,.
bathub
Ml
•
DD:J-mtl..t'
•
~"t'l
1
fOD:J'mO.
F
•
~"t'l
I
q'l'
Do
they
have
a
bathtub
or
a
shower?
$1\'l'

111. battalion
fD-
•
f~'l
•
ou;J-m!U'
•
1't.ll
•
(Q'l')
•
~ID-
•
tD
f.ll
•
f<flll"
•
ou
:l"m!U'
l
Watch
out
that
the
bathtub
does
not
run
over!
fou;J-m!IJ'ID-
•
1't.ll
•
'f"tt.+
•
l>'t.llf.ol.lt
•
.,.
m't+~
battalion
lfll:l'
The
battalion
saw
action
in
Korea.
~A:J"CDo
•
fli>C.t'
•
T'I"'':I;Pt.
batter
(v.)
U.ol.
The
waves
battered
the
rocks
on
the
shore.
•'Mflll-
•
q,n~
•
J!C!I'
•
f)fl~'l-1
•
:l:'l''l':f
•
~(.of.
batter
at
01-,.A
•
~O~R
The
firemen
battered
at
the
front
door.
fl><'l'l-
•
hf.:J
•
Th'l>il'-'li
•
fd.'l-
•
lld.of>'t
•
flC
•
fl~f.Pt.
•
.l'.fl.l'.fl-'1-
batter
down
ftQR~
The
firemen
battered
down
the
door.
fl><'l'l-
•
hf.:J
•
Th'l>il'-'li
•
ODlf1.J'ID-'t
•
(lQfl~'l-
batter
(n.)
11..'1'
The
cake
is
made
from
batter.
11lth-of>
•
fT
;nt.ID-
•
hll.'l'
•
~ID-
battery
1.
Q'l-<1.
My
car
has
to
have
a
new
battery.
ouh..o;-\1.
•
h.ll.ll
•
q'f-.:
•
.('ltol.Pt.;>;I-A
2.
fou~"-"'
•
q'f-.:.
Four
batteries
began
firing
on
the
enemy.
h<l-'1-
•
fou~"-"'
•
Q'f-<ll":f
•
m
'1'1-
•
'If.
•
Tltll
•
hol.-1>
a
battery
of
ilfto
A
battery
of
microphones
surrounded
the
mayor.
flh'J1:qfD-
•
11-<l.t'
•
1111-
•
f~l1"6
•
"'11'
.('
•
~flC
battle
(v.)
1.
;1-~11.
The
little
ship
battled
against
the
storm.
'1-'t!(
•
ouch11
•
h"'1611Pt.
•
:>C
•
;1-
~II:Y..
2 .
.,.
:>.1'.11.
They
battled
for
freedom
for
many
years.
11~11~'1-
•
111111-
•
'""""'~-
•
T:>.l'.ll-
battle
(n.)
1.
IPC~'I-.
The
Egyptians
were
defeated
in
the
battle
of
Gura
in
1875.
fl!$f(l:~
•
,...,.,.
•
ll"mt.'l-
•
n-,.,:.
•
IPC~'I-
•
"111P.:f
•
~A
•
II').
2.
ID-1....1'.
He
heard
the
sounds
of
battle
from
a
distance.
ffD-1.J'
•
~11"6
•
h~~
•
ll"''
3 .
.,.
:>~11-.
The
battle
for
freedom
lasted
several
years.
ftll~'l-
•
T
:>~i't'
•
flCh'l-
•
.('II-
•
-too
:1"'1-
'
mll.l'.
97
beach
battle
cry
+l.C.Y.
The
battle
cry
of
the
patriots
frightened
the
enemy
.
.('Cfl'l''li
•
+t.c+
•
m'l'l-'t
•
hltflt.
~~,..
[See
also
'lose']
battlefield
fiPC
•
"'1..111
fiPC~'I-
•
"'LJI
The
battlefield
was
littered
with
corpses.
fiPC
•
"'L..Im-
•
(fiPC~'I-
•
"'L..Im-)
•
fl"-<'1
•
TCh'i'hC:
•
~flC
battleship
fiPC
•
""Ch11
The
navy
has
six
battleships
in
commission.
rq.nc
•
~f.
A
•
Ill".:.
•
'If.
•
.t'
11-
•
ll~ll'l-
•
r
IPC
•
ouchl':f
•
hll-'1-
bawl
lt~~
•
11i't'
•
hll+ll
The
child
bawled
because
it
could
not
find
its
mother.
Pt."K.
•
l'.o;-oJ>')
•
M"'
•
ll~~
•
1111-
•
hll+ll
bawl
one's
wares
7t.f'~1i
•
11£
•
}t.")Jli\.
•
mf+
The
peddler
bawled
his
wares
in
the
street.
(1-~
0
flf.(.-J;OJ-
0
flfOD')~JI.
0
l'.f~1i
0
~1(
0
l>'t.llll
•
mf+
bawl
out
tDt..l'.(fl'l-)
Your
father
will
bawl
you
out
when
he
sees
this
mess.
f.ll't't
•
11ChCh
•
~~C
•
II..('
f.
•
h.
q'f-u
•
f.tDC~11VPt.
bay
(n.)
rq.nc
•
Mm.
Massawa
is
located
on
the
shore
of
a
wide
bay.
11"6'1'
•
lld.
•
flll'~
•
rq.nc
•
Mm.
•
.IIC!I'
•
-r~
"'ll:f
bay
(adj.)
.11"'1
The
farmer
bought
a
bay
horse.
~fl"-m-
•
.11"'1
•
ol.t.lt
'
~If
bayonet
<'l't)f
The
soldiers
fixed
their
bayonets
on
their
rilles.
tD;f-f.l:'li
0
<'I'J)f'fm-')
0
ffiOD"J)f:fm-
0
'.
0
(Ill-
bay
window
[m.l'.
•
,..,_.
•
.(';>.1'.11
•
""lll>'l-]
bazaar
-1.11c
You
could
buy
anything
at
the
bazaar.
hOD.1'.11
~
•
fLII"11im-1
•
.....,.,,..
•
'1-:Y..A
•
~flC
be,
see
is,
was
beach
rq.nc
•
JIC!I'
They
built
a
fire
on
the
beach.
flQ.b~
•
.IIC!I'
•
7.<'1'1-'
M.I'.JI.

112. beacon
beacon
fmf-11
•
ou11&--l-
The
beacon
showed
the
ship
where
the
port
was.
f<Df.fl-
•
OD11&--l-
•
mf.ll-
•
,1'110-l-'t
•
II""
Cbfl-
'
hOD/lb.,.
bead
I.
P..?.
Beads
are
used
for
making
necklaces.
P..?
•
.l"t1-l-
•
"1'1'
•
Y."'&-0;1-A
2.
)m11"111.
Beads
of
sweat
showed
on
his
forehead.
fll11
•
)m11"111
•
-rtQ~
•
'If.
•
f.
;f-f.
•
)OC
beakM:
This
bird
has
a
yellow
beak.
Y.":f-
•
m<;:
•
0.
""•
h'i'
•
hil-l-
beam
(v.)
.1.1>
•
hO&-
She
was
beaming
with
joy.
Of.il;f-
•
11~-l-
•
.1.
;1:
•
,1'0&-
•
)OC
beam
(n.)
I.
hm-;J-c.
The
beams
of
the
bridge
are
rotten
through
and
through.
fY:AY:f.
•
hm-;1-r:":f-
•
Q;~.C{lm-
•
O!l11o'l'I'A
The
roof
was
supported
by
steel
beams.
"l&,l'm-
•
f_,.f.14.1D"
•
011<:-l-
•
hm-;1-r:":f-
•
)0C
2.
C11&-11.
The
steel
beams
are
riveted
together.
f11<:-l-
'
C11&-ll":f-
•
O&li.-l-
'
.,.,l'f.H'I'A
3.
mC11.
Drill
a
hole
in
the
beam!
mCII-'t
•
111\ID"
4.
'""&-.
The
searchlight
sent
a
beam
of
light
into.
the
sky.
q,.~,.
•
f11CV't
•
'""&-
•
mt.
•
o'l"''f.
'
4.)m4'
beam
of
plow
'l"LC
The
beam
of
the
plow
broke.
'1"4.~
•
.,.
o'l11~A
bean
Q4:11
Beans
are
sown
in
the
highlands.
Of.;>
•
Q4:
II
•
Y.H&-A
[See
also
'coffee
bean']
bear
(bore,
borne),
vt.
1.
<DIIf.(.,.mllf.).
She
is
too
old
to
bear
children.
M<:)(-f
•
h-l-mAY:?"
Where
were
you
born?
f.,.<DIIY:bm-
•
f-l-
•
)ID"!
2 .
.,.lfbOD.
The
donkey
bore
a
very
heavy
load
hU,I'm-
•
0"1?"
•
bQY:
•
"l")T
•
_,.lfbOD
3.
!I'll.
He
has
to
bear
the
whole
burden
himself.
ifh"""'t
•
u-tt-
•
h&-11-
•
""ii'A
•
h/10-l-
1
cannot
bear
to
look
at
him.
O'tY.~
•
llfm-
•
hA":f-A.,.
4.
;f-1"'.
He
cannot
bear
any
more
pain.
98
bear
bh't"l-'l.U
•
?"'t?"
•
<hOD?"
•
ll.;f-11"
•
hf.":f-A?"
5.
hHII.
The
letter
bears
good
news.
1.11-'IO.m-
•
'I'~
•
<Do!.
•
MI(I.A
The
document
bore
the
Emperor's
signature.
(l)JI.
•
f't'fo"'
•
)11"-f>'t
•
.1-C"''
•
MI(I.A
6.
h!l11".
The
money
bears
5
per
cent
interest.
1'tHII-
•
h?"!l-l-
•
OOD-1'-
•
<D/IY:
•
,l'il1"1A
7.
h4.&-.
This
tree
bears
fine
apples.
Y.U
•
~<;:
•
*
'
i>of.l"":f-
'
1
4.&-A
8.
hll(m-).
The
director
bears
a
good
name.
-'l.o!.b~
•
*
•
M"
•
hll'l'm-
bear
(vi.)
*His
claim
to
the
land
does
not
bear
close
examination.
O'I'"J:I"cf:
•
{l.OD~ooc
•
oo~~
s
f.1Q"lA
•
"'1111>
•
"""'<:.}-
•
film-?"
bear
down
<D"'(O-l-)
The
car
bore
down
on
him.
ooh..'i"m-
s
llm
"10-l-
•
)OC
bear
on
I.
.,.,.lib.,..
What
you
say
may
be
true,
but
it
does
not
bear
on
this
problem.
h't.,.
•
f?"
-l-llm-
•
.t.m-).}-
•
ll.lf't
•
Y.":f-IIA
•
"l't
•
Y.U't
•
'fo-'lf.
'
hf.OD/IbT?"
2.
-f-dli'.
Her
sorrow
bears
heavily
on
her.
.hH't
•
0"1?"
•
-l""l"S::f'A
bear
oneself
t-(\o"J
•
+"'&.IIJm~
The
soldier
bore
himself
well
during
the
battle.
OfD"1..1'm-
•
1..11.
•
m;f-f.-1-
•
&-11-'t
•
0"'1.1Q
•
.,.'IL"'m<:
bear
(one)
out
?"!lhC
'
lf)(ll-l-)
Call
up
my
friend.
He
will
bear
me
out
in
what
I
say.
~.1'."111-'t
•
'1'&-ID"
t
IIAIJ.-l-
•
?"!lbC
•
f.
lf)"lA
bear
to
(the
right)
+'1
•
S'H
When
you
reach
the
top
of
the
hill,
bear
to
the
right!
to<:11;f-m-
•
""<;:
•
!1-l-f.Cil
•
+'1
U't
'
.1'11
bear
up
&-11-'t
•
.,.'lr."'m<:
She
bore
up
well
during
the
crisis.
o":fo"lo~­
m:J-.r
•
&-P,'t
•
0"'1.1Q
•
.,.'IL"'m<:":f-
bear
upon
)l}
These
are
matters
which
bear
upon
the
com­
munity.
MII.U
•
<h1111-'t
•
f"''.)IJ.
•
'fo-'ll'"
":f.'""'"'"
bear
with
;f-1"'
Please
bear
with
me
a
little
longer!
hQbU't
•
T't"li
'
;f-1"''1
[See
also
'arm,
cross,
fruit,
grudge,
mind,
pressure,
relation,
witness']

113. bear
bear
(n.)
.J:-11
In
Europe,
there
are
white
bears.
flh.m-l!";r
r
~"1"
'
~11
'
hll
(be)
bearable
il.;f-1.,..:,.
•
f"''.i"A
His
ache
was
bearable
enough.
atoo,..
•
fl.
:M.,..:,.
•
f"''.i"A
•
~nc
beard
m.?"
I
am
growing
a
beard.
m."'£"t
•
h<'l~:>llv-
bearded
at."'/?"
This
bearded
man
is
my
uncle.
f.U
•
m.
"'/?"
•
(lfD"\1-
'
h"l--1:
'
~
....
bearing
I.
t.>'l?".
A
soldier
should
have
a
military
bearing.
ID;f-S'.C
•
ffD"T~C<;
•
t.>'l?"
•
ll"t.tl.'l"
£:..,.
•
Y'ifA
2.
~1\.
She
has
a
queenly
bearing.
f"t"II"T
•
~~~
•
hilT
3.
"l"t"f'~.r.
His
foolish
questions
have
no
bearing
on
the
problem.
Y<I'<:Q'f'fD"
•
f"'lf.
<:tl-
•
'I'Yirll'"'f
•
h"'f"!~
•
:>C
•
"ITt"'~:,.
•
fl\'l'fD"?"
bearings
t.'JotiJ"'i
The
ship
lost
her
bearings
in
the
fog.
R"l"
:>
"I
'
fD"iJ'I'
'
ODCb!l
'
h'JotiJ"'i'l'"t
'
<'1-J-"'f
dignified
bearing
""'CD?
•
'1"1ll
His
dignified
bearing
is
admired
by
all.
"IC"'I
•
1"1(1-
'
011-11-
'
f-1-S'.~.,.
'
~
....
have
bearing
on
Toolth,.
This
has
no
bearing
on
the
subject.
f.U
•
1-JI\<
"t
•
t.f.ooflhT?"
bearish
fQll1.
His
bearish
behavior
made
him
many
enemies.
fQll1.
•
mQ\<
•
1111-
•
mi\T
•
t..u.n.r
beast
hfD"<I.
1
h£:""~
He
hates
that
beast
of
a
supervisor.
,.f't")
•
h
"'""-
•
(t.<:oo~)
•
.,..,.tiJtiJ&
•
hf.IDS'.fD"?"
wild
beast
hfD"<I.
The
wild
beast
attacked
the
hunters.
hfD"<I.
....
'
hJ!'l'<J;"t
'
.,..,..,lt-1\'l'fD"
beasts
ho!-'I!T
There
are
tracks
of
many
kinds
of
beasts
in
the
mud.
"1":1'..,.
•
fD"il'l'
•
f111t'
•
'lf.~:,.
•
t.
o!-'1!:,.
•
.Lll"l
•
hll
[See
also
'bnrden1
beastly
fhfD"<~.~.r
The
murder
of
the
child
was
a
beastly
crime.
fihY).
•
""1S'.A
•
ft...,..:.~:,.
•
.,..,qc
•
~nc
99
beat
beat
(vt.)
I.
S'.RS'.R.
The
robbers
beat
the
man
and
robbed
him.
<1'"'/'l'<J;
•
(lfD"\1-fD""t
•
S'.11.1':RID-
•
HM·-r
2.
oo;t-.
He
was
beating
a
drum.
hOC"
•
f.
oo;t-
'
~nc
He
was
beating
the
dog
with
a
stick.
fD"'/f..,.
"t
•
""-"
•
y.oo;t-,.
•
~nc
3.
<;m.
She
beat
the
milk
until
it
foamed.
h£:4-
•
llllh.mtiJ
•
~<:ll
•
ID-1--I>"t
•
<;m";f..,.
4.
t.lhl..
We
beat
them
in
today's
game.
"~"""'"
'
....
.,;~-
'
t.lf)<;:<;'l'fD"
5.
t.ll<;<l'.
Nothing
can
beat
horse
riding
as
a
sport.
RiiTCT
•
£:1~
•
"IAn,rt
•
f"Y.Yll"t
.,.
'
fll?"
6.
h{l(l.
The
men
beat
the
woods
in
search
of
the
lost
child.
f
m4-fD""t
•
A"/:
•
'I'll:>
•
(l
'l'"'f
'
""lltfD""t
'
h(l(l-
*1
saw
the
wallet
first,
but
he
beat
me
to
it.
fh.il
•
Pc<'l..,."t
•
ou'f.oo&f
•
hf.'l'.,.
•
~nc
•
~1c
•
"l"t
•
l\{1-
•
<1'~1"'S
•
M...,..,.
beat
(vi.)
oo;t-
His
beart
began
to
beat
faster.
Atl-
•
R-lf.A
•
y.oo;t-
,
'f.ooc
beat
against
1.
oo:J'.
The
rain
was
beating
against
the
windows.
1f<;"tl-
•
oo{l!>-l>"t
•
oo;t-ID-
2.
t."'l;t-.
The
bird
beat
its
wings
against
the
cage.
m~
•
h"t.::m
•
bm<;:
•
1.1>:..,.
•
:>C
•
t."'/;t-";f
beat
around
the
bush
.&JC
•
-'IC
r
h.ll
He
did
not
answer
my
question,
but
beat
around
the
bush.
'I'Yir\1-"t
•
t.Aoofl(l?"
•
~
1C
I
-n
•
-'IC
I
.I§C
I
h.ll
(be)
beaten
back
The
attack
was
beaten
back.
<D£:.!-fD""t
•
{lao
00{1{1
'
-1-i"ll
(be)
beaten
down
(
~
tr.)
""1.""1.
+The
wheat
was
beaten
down
by
the
rain.
11<;"11
'
ll"t.O..fD""t
'
....
.~.
....
.~.
....
beat
off
hQ£:£:
He
tried
to
beat
off
the
bees
that
were
stinging
him.
f-)~4--r
•
nn~.r"t
•
"tP"'f
•
li"'IQ<:c
•
1"h<:
(be)
beaten
off
oo{l(l-:,.
The
enemy's
attack
was
beaten
off.
fmi\T1
•
~11-1-'1'
'
'I':I'T
'
OD{I(l.T
beat
upS'.RS'.R
He
beat
him
up
because
he
insulted
his
mother.
ll<;-l>"t
•
llliMnn-r
•
Y-RS'.n..,.
[See
also
'hot,
path,
pulp, retreat,
time,
wood']

114. beat
100
become
beat
(n.)
J':li:J'
The
beat
of
the
drum
was
heard
from
a
distance.
fhOC"DJo
•
J':li:J'
•
h~'i'
•
Y.il"Y
•
toe
•The
policeman's
beat
is
around
Churchill
Avenue.
?"ll.il-
•
f"'l.H'PtD<:DJo
•
O'fe:fA.
•
.,..~~..
•
b.l)qo.
•
)DJo
[See
also
'heartbeat')
beating
J':-IIJ'.q
Beating
is
forbidden
in
school.
J':-{l.<'.q
•
o+
ll"tle+
•
IL+
•
1-hA.h!I.A.
suffer
a
boating
.,.if),!.
The
team
suffered
a
beating
last
Sunday.
IJ-J';).
•
q{I,I.DJo
•
1-m.J':
•
.,.jf),l.
take
a
beating
i"~O.t'.O
The
thieves
took
a
beating.
Ml=J;
•
.,..<'.0.<'.11-
Beatitude
111\.~
His
Beatitude
Abuna
Kerellos
died
some
years
ago.
111\.~
•
1.11-t
•
of:ell-il
•
h'l'-t+
•
~""
:t-+
'
O.L+
'
1.<:4-
beautiful
I.
_..,
;<!.
She
is
a
beautiful
girl.
_..,
;<':
•
Alii"~
<:J':
•
t:f
2.
aJoofl.
The
necklace
is
made
of
beautiful
pearls.
¥:6tD-
I
haJo-fl
I
/r/A
I
f1"LJ.1'6-
I
~d.J"
He
expressed
his
ardor
for
knowledge
in
a
beautiful
poem.
l1~.,..,.,_
•
YllaJo'J
•
f
;Jll
•
!I
"'1.+
•
0DJo11
•
"1'1'11"
•
~ilK
3.
fl.oo+.
The
ceremony
of
the
coronation
is
very
beautiful.
fHIJNI.
•
O~A.
•
b.hqoe
•
OIIJII"
•
f.<'.oP4'
,
tDJo
4.
fllfJIJDC.
The
ceremonial
costumes
were
beautiful.
fh11<:
•
O~A.
•
A.11f\:f
•
f"'l.YII"~
•
to~
5.
-·
What
a
beautiful
day!
l.'J.I'.+
•
Yll
•
~·+"t•~a.t-1
make
beautiful
h./loP£
The
priest's
melodious
voice
makes
the
service
beautiful.
filii-
•
M
•
YllaJo
•
J':11"6
•
'I-.111\DJo
'J
•
Yllll"
&-A.
beautifully
1.1111"1!"
She
plays
the
flute
beautifully.
'P1i'J+
•
loll
II"&-
•
'1-ltD;t-ll:f
beautify
(beautified)
b.!l1.tn
She
beautified
the
room
with
flowers.
h'i'II-'J
•
Ql..oq
•
l..!l1.m:f.,.
beautify
oneself
h.rf!
•
;:f:-f
Women
have
always
used
cosmetics
to
beautify
themselves.
1\-l':f
•
1.11"1!"
•
lloP:f"f+
•
11-A.
1.rt.
•
OoP\\V'
•
Y.m4'""
,
toe
beauty
(beauties)
I.
¢'}~<;.
Her
beauty
beguiled
us.
¢'}~<;'!'
•
"Y<:h'}
Beauty
is
only
skin-deep.
.,-,~.,
•
11il'
•
1.
Y.O:J'II"
2.
DJoO+.
The
necklace
enhanced
her
beauty.
.h1111-
•
ODJoO:t
•
~y.
•
DJoO+
•
"'"""<:~+
We
are
always
finding
new
beauties
in
his
poetry.
o:,.~.,.
•
rJoA.1.rt.
•
l..JI.!l
•
DJoO+
•
1.<;~
~O;f"li'J
3.
(~adj.)
_..,;<':.
She
is
really
a
beauty.
01.DJot+
•
OIIJII"
•
_._,~
•
<;:,..
[See
also
'personal']
beauty
parlor
f¢'}~<;
•
1111-'J
She
goes
to
the
beauty
parlor
once
a
week.
tD.<'.
•
¢'}~<;
•
1111-'J
•
OIIII"'J+
•
b.'JJ':
•
1.rt.
•
+~.llll:f
became,
see
become
because
I.
illl
+
(perfect).
He
didn't
come
because
he
was
sick.
lll\::f"ODOD
•
h.Aoulflr
2.
llll
+
(relative
imperfect).
Because
my
brother
is
coming
from
the
country,
I
will
go
to
see
him.
tD'JJ':"'/.
•
lt~e
•
IL+
•
illl"''.""
IIJ
•
~,.,.
•
~~.llliiJo
because
of
I.
llil-
•
1111-.
I
did
it
because
of
her.
till
•
11
\1.
•
b..<'.<:"lrJo+
2.
!lllil-
•
1111-.
I
don't
want
you
to
do
it
just
because
of
me.
!Ill~
•
11lltl
•
1-'JJ':;t-.<'.e
~.,.
'
b.A.LA."III"
3.
h---
f.,.)"'.
Because
of
his
age,
he
stays
at
home.
h~J':"'/.Y'I'DJo
•
.....,'(.:,..
•
f.,.t"'
•
lolL
,..
•
DJoli'I'A.
4.
(
~
conj.)
!Ill.
Because
of
the
high
price,
I
did
not
buy
it.
'I'
;JDJo
•
DJoJ':
•
!lliiJ't
•
1.
A.~~rJo+ll"
beckon
m4'il
She
beckoned
to
me
to
follow.
1-'JJ':h.,.~+
•
tn4'il~
become
(became)
I.
IJ't.
A
Iamb
becomes
a
sheep.
mfl+
•
0"1
•
j!.IJ'<;A.
Flour
becomes
dough
.
.11-i:+
•
11-IJ'
•
J!.IJ'<;A.
2.
flq(DJo).
He
uses
language
which
does
not
become
a
man
of
his
education.
Oil-
•
+

115. becoming
101
bedspring
II"IIC'I-
'
S'.t.)f
'
Yll
'
(taJo
'
ll.'i'1C
'
,..,,.
111avt
'
Y.'i'16-l:t.
3.
h..,t.(11'1-).
A
white
dress
becomes
her.
)"'}'
•
A-fill
•
,I'II"CII;l-1:1.
*What
became
of
him?
f'l-
•
S'.t.ll
l
becoming
*She
has
a
becoming
smile.
fl.lt
•
L1-1~
•
M'l-
be
becomins
+ll"7D7
This
dress
is
very
becoming
to
you.
f.U
•
+ot
.11
'
11"19"
'
Y.ll..,..,"if"'
bed
(n.)
1.
1\A;.J.
I
want
a
room
with
two
beds.
1111~11'1-•hl:t.~•h~i:t.•h~/:t.~ll~
2.
DP<JJot.)f.
In
the
dry
season
the
bed
of
the
river
is
completely
dry.
1111~
•
w&-'1-
•
fiD
"tfl<
•
ovaJot.)f
•
11~1\.9"
•
Y.!I.C:J'/:1.
3.
ovJ'.-fl.
He
has
a
bed
of
flowers
in
front
of
his
house.
hfl.-1>
•
~+
•
lld.'l-
•
fhl111
•
""
S'.il
'
hllaJo
get
to
bed
·H'
We
did
not
get
to
bed
until
2
A.M.
hllh
•
/1.
11.1>
•
IIM'I-
•
11~'1-
•
Y:t.ll
•
h/:1.1-
...
"tll"
•
)11C
go
to
bed-~'"'
I
went
to
bed
late.
h9"11:ri
•
-~'"'~
The
doctor
thinks
I
had
better
go
to
bed.
dth.OO<
'
111'
...
'
f"''."if/:1.
•
oPif).")
'
,l'll"'i'/:1.
lie
In
bed-~'"'
Don't
lie
in
bed
all
morning!
fll.4:"}
r
tJD&f'r
•
1'~1'11
•
h;l-C~Y:
make
the
bed
h/:1.~
•
Mm~
The
maid
made
my
bed.
11.-'l;J:
•
h/:t.~\1.
"t
•
Mm~:f
put
to
bed
hll-1-"'
The
mother
put
the
children
to
bed
late
in
the
evening.
h'i'-1:1:
•
A,l'.::r;"t
•
ovif
'1-
•
11.1:1.
•
h
111-
...
il'lfaJo
send
to
bed
hll-1-"'
The
mother
sent
the
children
to
bed
early.
h'i'-1:1:
•
A,l'.:'ll"t
•
111.11.
•
hll-t-...:r-
stay
In
bed
+"'
The
doctor
recommended
that
she
stay
in
bed.
dth.oo-
•
h"tY:'I-+"'
•
hHH
[See
also
'change,
double
bed,
flower,
head,
hustle,
tuck,
turn']
bed
(v.),
~
down
h!l.t.
We
will
bed
down
here
in
the
woods.
Mlll
•
""1
IJ
•
aJoll'l'
•
h'i'S'-"6-II"t
bedazzle
I.
~f.)."t
•
h'1'11t.l1t.aJo.
The
glare
of
the
searchlight
bedazzled
him.
fll,_q,.
•
iiC?
")
'
~f.).")
'
h'1'11t.l1t.ID"
2.
..,
t.h.
She
bedazzled
the
audience
with
her
charm.
+ovAIJ¥'1l>t
•
I11D"I1;J:
•
..,t.hll'=f,.
bedbug
'1-"fl."t
Spray
powder
to
kill
the
bedbugs!
'1-"fl.)."t
•
II
..,'1'4-'1-
'
oP!f.1t'l-
'
hC'l>.IJJo
bedding
I.
fh/:1.~
•
A-fill.
You
better
air
the
bed­
ding
today.
q,:.
•
fh/:1.~
•
1:1.-fl(t-"t
•
il;l-'i'~it
m-·~·
~m-
2.
ov~;J-.
Straw
is
used
as
bedding
for
horses.
11111
•
114-t.(':f
•
ov~;J-
•
Y111.,11A
bedlam
f.,C.,C
•
11;l-
The
streets
were
a
bedlam
during
the
riot.
11-fl'l'11'1'
'
1.11.
'
DP")1J'.:f
'
~flo
'
f.,C.,C
'
11;l-
'
)11~
Bedouin
11t.1i"'
•
01.11
The
Bedouins
live
in
the
Sahara
Desert.
11t.1i'l''ll
•
Ot.l1:f
•
lldt&-
'
9"!1."(.
•
fl.'l
'
ID"Il
'I'
'
Y.'f&-11-
(be)
bedraggled
-~'"""'114'
My
dress
was
bedraggled
when
I
carne
in
from
the
rain.
'll'i'll"
•
ov.f~
•
11111
•
1:1.111
•
+""'
"'"'"
•
)11C
bedridden
fA~
•
416-"'
She
takes
care
of
her
bedridden
mother.
YA~
•
416-
...
•
h'i';J:"t
•
;J-Il:f"ll"..,ll:f
be
bedridden
hh/:1.~
•
-~'""6-1
Because
my
mother
is
very
old,
she
is
bed­
ridden.
h'i'-1:
•
11"19"
•
111 .r-f-
•
hh~
•
+""6-~;l-ll:f
bedroom
ov~;-
•
n.+
Go
to
the
bedroom
and
bring
me
my
coat!
....
~;-
•
n.+
'
'I.Y:'i'
'
1>-t:"t
'
hll""'/:1.~
bedside,
by
the
~
11
---
h/:1.~
•
hm111
The
nurse
sat
by
the
sick
woman's
bedside.
hll:l-..,"'1.'1'
•
111111+"''1'
•
1\'1-
•
h/:1.~
•
hm1
11
•
+oJ>ovm:f
bedspread
fh/:1.~
•
1:1.1111
The
bedspread
is
red.
fh/:1.~
•
1:1.11(1-
•
4'Y.
•
)IJJo
bedspring
fh/:1.~
•
1111
The
bedsprings
are
not
very
good
any
more.
fh~,.
•
1111
•
hh1.,'Lll
•
hy.m:,.,..,.

116. bedtime
102
began
bedtime,
at
~
11.+':'
•
II.A
I
drink
warm
milk
at
bedtime.
1.\1-'i'
•
Ill.
'
fL'I
•
ID1"'1-
•
l'.tn"'/111-
bee
'Jil
There
aren't
many
bees
in
my
beehive.
Olo
1
4'£::
'
fJJoil'l'
'
il,.
'
'Jil
'
fll'l"
queen
bee
f'l11
1
hm-&-
When
the
queen
bee
leaves,
the
bees
disperse.
nil
•
t.IJJo&.
•
11."'"'
•
-,,.;r.
•
J'.O.,.o;~~<
beef
fO~
•
I"
;J
The
doctor
told
me
not
to
eat
beef.
"'h."""
•
fO~
•
I".?
•
h'l-il'l
•
hll'1
beehive
+t::
I
shall
smoke
out
my
beehive
tonight.
~~
•
"7
:Jo
'
4'6:\1.')
'
h'l'
..
/111-
been,
see
be
beer
1.
(native)
mil.
My
sister
brews
good
beer.
f~
•
kl'l-
•
'1'-1-
•
m'l
•
'1-m'l":l'll:f
2.
fl&..
I
would
like
a
glass
of
beer.
h'J!:
•
ilC'l'"-1'
•
!L&.
•
hLA,;J/111-
beeswax
ll'l"
We
sometimes
make
candles
from
beeswax.
h'J'l'J!:
•
"I.U
•
hll9"
•
'11.'1'
•
l'.o;O)I"II'J
beetle
'I''JH.~
The
beetles
have
eaten
all
the
leaves.
'I''JH.~l"
:f
•
"1-mii-'J
•
11-11-
•
OA-I·IJJo:J-1.
befall
(befell)
h.?m""
Whatever
befalls
them,
they
are
ready
to
meet
it.
f"'LJ'
;J'I'"7:fiJJo'J
•
11-11-
•
11.<'1!1/.,..'1-
'
1-H.?~
1"'1'1.
befell,
see
befall
befit
1"11"7"7
You
must
wear
a
dress
to
befit
the
occasion.
II"I.UIJJo
•
11-~:Jo
•
f"'l.ll"7"7
•
Ail(l
•
oPI.\011
•
hlliliJ
before
(prep.)
1.
h - - -
O.C.'J-.
I
will
be
there
before
two.
hll9"'J'I-
•
ll't'l-
•
O.C.'J-
•
7.11..1'
•
M'i'llo-
2.
(
~
conj.)
II
+
(negative
imperfect).
The
telegram
should
be
here
before
evening.
/IJ'.OD1i
'
-1:1\."1&..,...
•
l'.II.IJ
•
001:~11
•
hiiO'J-
3.
(
~
adv.)
<L'I-
•
II<L'I-.
She
stopped
before
the
-gate.
h'l'o;IJJo
•
OC
•
<L'I-
•
II<L'I-
•
ol'oo:f
*The
question
before
us
is
very
complicated.
f4'~0A'J
•
"l-JIJ'.
•
0"19"
•
f1"fDIIIlO
•
)IJJo
before
(col\i.)
I.
(
~
prep.)
h
+
verbal
noun
+
O<L'I­
(or
hll4'1:'1")
Clean
the
house
before
he
comes!
bOD'/""1
""
'
O.L'J-
'
0.-I>'J
'
hK"i[
That
happened
before
Ethiopia
was
chris­
tianized.
t..'l-f"ti:Y
•
fhCII'J-o;')
•
YJ'-"7'1"'1-
•
boo
4'0~
•
hll4'1:'1"
•
fir)
•
)1C
•
)IJJo
2.
II
+
(negative
imperfect).
Sweep
the
carpet
before
the
guests
come!
71.'l..,P..=Ji
•
~~~oum-
•
ll;J)I"fDo')
'
'l'~"l.fDo
3.
h
+
imperfect
+
J'.A:t.
I
would
starve
before
I
surrender.
l'.:('J
•
h'l"ll'l'
•
J'.A:t
'
o.::>il
•
A
....
,.
before
(adv.)
hii.IJ
•
O<L'I-
l
hii.IJ
'
4'S'.9"
I
have
seen
that
film
before.
Y'J'J
•
<LA'/"
•
hH.
IJ•O<L'I-•hJ'.'fi'I'IIII-
I
have
never
been
there
before.
hii.IJ
•
4'S'.'I"
'
7.11..1'
'
~:(
'
h'IIJJo-l-9"
before
long
O:tCil
•
"I.U
•
IJJoil'l'
I
O:tCIJ-
l
h
'1'4:'1-
•
"I.U
•
0:\'1
Before
long,
he
will
be
able
to
help
you.
o:tc11
•
1.n
•
IJJoll'l'
•
11.<:-'lu
•
J'.:f'IA
Before
long,
we
will
have
saved
up
a
hundred
dollars.
0"1-Cil-
•
ou+
•
ilC
•
l'.o;m&.-l-"7/I'J
I
will
see
you
before
long.
h'l'-1:'1-
•
"I.U
•
0
:\'1
•
7.'J1o;':'II'J
[See
also
'ever,
night,
shortly,
yesterday']
beforehand
hll4'1:'1"
I
knew
it
beforehand.
t.ll+
Y.·"''.
•
hiJJo</1'1'1111-
befriend
'IS'."'
•
lr)
He
befriended
the
new
student.
IJ.'L{Io
'
1"
"7&
•
,;JC
•
'IS'.':'
•
lr)
beg
/IOO)
They
begged
me
to
help
them.
7.')1:~-'l:fiJJo
'
/100).'{
The
children
begged
for
coins.
A}('li
•
'1'&.
'Jh
'
/100).
*I
beg
to
differ
with
you;
the
situation
is
not
that
way
at
all.
J'."'-C:Jo
•
h!:C"IA'1o;
'
..
.,
1"
•
;JC
•
hl.\11"7"7'1"
I
11-k:J'IJJo
'
O'i'K-'1"
'
l'.'JS'.H.J'
'
hJ'.S'./1'1"
*I
beg
your
pardon!
J'.:tC:Jo
beg
off
ID~
I
:\1\_
I
Jl.fl
He
was
assigned
to
help
us,
but
he
had
begged
off.
7.
,...,
•
7.
Vl.t:-'1
•
""""
!:P
•
)
oc
1
)1C
•
"I
')
•
IDS'.
•
:\'1
'
h/1
[See
also
'question']
began,
see
begin

117. beget
!03
behave
beget
(begot)
I.
<»llS'
•.
Abraham
begot
Isaac.
.t.oflC'/!1"
•
f.
h.h~'J
•
t»llll.
2.
hhh-1"11.
Idleness
begets
crime.
I"&-
•
II.
'1-H·
•
m"t)!A"t
•
J'hh'I-'IA
beggar
11"7'S
There
is
a
beggar
at
the
door.
11"7'S
•
l\OC
•
<I'
?.A
begging
Aoo<;
Their
bankruptcy
reduced
them
to
begging.
ouh(l&o'faJo
•
hAoo<;
•
.t.ll.t:<\'faJo
begin
(began,
begun),
vt.
I.
)!not:.
She
began
work
on
the
project
right
away.
f:l'4'1l.aJo'J
•
I"&-
•
""1"6-'1-
•
m.o:.
J'aJo
'
)!oot:"f.
2.
.t.!l/!1/oo.
Two
friends
began
the
club
three
years
ago.
v-M·
•
'lll..,.'l""f.
•
hOIJo'J
•
f'l
to
•
v-11'1-
•
'\00'1-
•
""**-'~-
begin
(vi.)
I.
of")!
out:.
Life
began
many
million
years
ago.
ihf.m'l-
•
fofo)!oot:aJo
•
hill!'
•
"7.11.\"'J
•
'
"""".
0.!.'1-.
~
....
2.
)!oo,:
l
-1"~"1.
Where
shall
I
begin?
f'l-
•
A
)!ll"c
1
(or
hf'l-
•
M"'
1)
3.
ofo!l/!1/oo.
The
club
began
two
years
ago.
hOIJo
•
f'lt.
•
!Jo/l'fo
•
'\OD'fo
•
ofo!l/!1/oo
begin
to
A
+
imperfect
+
~..,.
It's
beginning
to
rain.
fl..H'111
•
)oro­
to
begin
with
1.
ooy_oot,y
•
)1C.
To
begin
with,
we
have
not
enough
money.
OD"f.OD~f
J
)'lC
'i
Ref:
•
1'1
Hofl
•
fll'Jll"
2.
hv-flo
•
011.'1-.
To
begin
with,
I
want
a
competent
man
to
have
the
job.
bll-h-
J
Od.-l-
•
"f.ll-:1'
•
J'llaJo
.........
1"6-fDo"t
•
li'J.O:.f.11
'
l\II.A;JII!Jo
beginner
)!"76
He
is
still
a
beginner.
1'i
•
Y..fl76
•
)m-
beginning
I.
foo)!oo6J'.
This
is
only
the
beginning;
the
worst
is
yet
to
come.
,.e.u
•
foo"f,.OD&fm-
•
~fDo
f
1<;
•
fQ(l
•
J'.OD"'A
2.
foo)!oo6J'
•
h'i'A.
I
missed
the
beginning
of
the
race.
ffDoll.'~'J
•
foo)!oo6J'
•
h'i'A
•
Mfv-'1-ll"
3,
hY.."""ODC.
Our
team
made
an
auspicious
beginning
by
winning
the
first
game.
IJo
ll.'<;"f."t
•
fOD)!OD6J'fDo"t
'
"l'l'"'LJ'
'
0"711')<;:
0
ojoflof..
0
f"''.l'l'l'
•
}>)!"70DC
•
.1><
begot,
see
beget
begrudge
I.
4'<;.
I
don't
begrudge
him
the
honor.
Ohil~
•
hA4'<;0'1-ll"
2.
<1'..,(..,.).
+I
begrudged
the
money
it
cost
me.
J't»"'!Jo'l-
•
1"tHofl
•
<I'""'S
beguile
I.
h:l'llll.
They
beguiled
the
enemy
into
an
ambush.
m'I'I-'J
•
.t.:J'IIfDo
•
ltll.ll.ffloO'I-
•
11:1'
•
.1>11111-'1-
2.
"7lh.
Her
beauty
beguiled
us.
411~<;'1'
•
"7
lh'J
3.
hhll.l'l-1".
He
beguiled
us
with
stories.
-l"l+"f.
'
.t."'ifDo+
'
.t.hll.(lofo'J
begun,
see
begin
behalf,
on
~
of
hill
0
---
hll"
•
ll''l'"
He
worked
for
weeks
on
behalf
of
the
organi­
zation.
hll
•
ll.'C~
•
llilli'
•
<\!1"1'1-
•
u>&o
I
want
to
thank
you
on
behalf
of
our
organi­
zation.
Oll.'C~:I'"f."t
•
hll"
•
ll'o
•
'l""l'l"l
<;"{ov-
'
l\II.A;JII!Jo
on
one's
behalf
llll
He
intervened
in
the
dispute
on
my
behalf.
1111~
•
ohchc
•
fDo/1'1'
•
trJA:l'
•
,q
His
friends
intervened
with
the
minister
on
his
behalf.
'lll.'l',;
•
liM·
•
"'L~h~'J
•
1'."711
"'""
behave
I.
ooAIJll"
•
li"""QC
•
11.11"".
Did
you
behave
today?
'ft.
•
ooAIJll"
•
li"""QC
•
ll.~oo?A
?
2.
mQf.'J
1
.t.<\oot:.
On
my
honor,
I
will
do
my
best
to
behave.
Oofo!l'll'S
•
oom'J
•
mQ\1.
.,
I
11"7<\DDC
'
:l'A
'
l\~Qilv-
3
....
&...
How
does
your
car
behave
in
heavy
traffic?
OOh_<;
I
00'f0'fo
'
OD'J11l.'
0
'\J'.
I
0D
h.<;tJ
0
l\'tll.,T
I
'fou>&o/l"f.
1
He
behaves
like
a
fool.
ll"tll.4:A
•
f.u>&-A
*He
doesn't
know
how
to
behave.
oP~tar
r
mQJ'.
•
Wl-ll.'II'I'A
•Behave
yourself!
.1>'1-QA"I
behave
oneself
badly
OD'l'G:
•
mll.e.
a
h.ltf
The
little
boy
behaves
himself badly
in
school.
'1-"tn:.
•
A~
•
'1-ll"tJC'I-
•
0.'1-
•
fDo/1'1'
•
""'I'
t::
•
mQJ'.
•
J'<\J'A
behave
well
hi..O
She
behaves
well
in
company.
(lfDo
•
(l.'l'"C
•
:J'Il.'Qil"f.

118. behavior
104
beleaguer
[See
also
'awfully,
naturally,
normally,
shamefully']
behavior
1.
mq)'..
He
was
commended
for
his
good
behavior.
l'aA
•
ooAttr
•
mil~
=
TODfi'Jio
2.
h~&-1'1·.
Account
to
me
for
your
beha­
vior!
llh~&-H·u
•
?"h1-,l''l-
•
lim'S
3.
u-).;1-.
His
amorous
behavior
pleased
her.
'i':f>ct
•
f"''..
U\ll'
•
IH;l'ro-
•
hll~(l;l-'1-
[See
also
'indecent,
presumptuous,
rough')
(be)
beheaded
h1-11:1-
•
.,..,..:m
In
the
England
of
former
days,
a
pretender
to
the
throne
was
often
beheaded.
~r:
•
Ol'.
1-"1
11.11
•
h1e
•
ID-11'1'
•
Odt(l'l-
•
H-of.'i-
•
f.1q'i'A.
•
f"''..A
•
nro-
•
t.1-11:1
•
f.4r.<':'l'
•
~oe
behest
.,.,qq.r
At
the
behest
of
friends,
he
decided
to
take
a
rest.
O<DJI~
•
"7"1qq.r
•
f.,.~..,
•
6<':'i'-l-
•
II
"7~<':"1
•
<DM
behind
I.
h - - -
:\11
I
h:\11
I
h - - -
O(l.,.:\11.
The
boy
was
hiding
behind
the
tree.
A.1!:
•
h~'i'
•
:\11
•
.,.~11~
•
~oe
The
dog
was
running
behind
the
car.
w-2fw-
•
boo
h.
'i'ro-
•
:\11
•
f.r:'l'
•
~oe
He
sits
behind
me.
h:\1111-
•
"'"'"'"'lA
The
bridesmaid
walked
behind
the
bride.
~11m-;,:
•
h
.....
'li&-'1'
•
oll.,.:\11
•
'1-Y:~
•
~oe
2.
Fe.
He
hid
behind
a
bush.
¢'1'!1/tn
•
Fe
•
...
~0.,.
be
behind
I.
"'~
•
:\11
•
.,.<':.
Mary
is
behind
the
others
in
her
sewing.
16
•
OA.11(l
•
111..'1-
•
h/1.11-'ll
•
"'~
•
:\11
•
.,.e:l'll"'f
My
watch·
is
ten
minutes
behind.
fl'\1:
'
OJP
e
•
~4!:J'
•
til~
•
:\11
•
4'e:l'll
";f
2.
H1r.
The
mailman
is
behind
his
usual
time
today.
?'ll.,.'i'ro-
•
~&.
•
,1'/I<D-l-r:ro-
•
H"I,I'.;J:A.
3.
~14..
The
Congress
was
behind
the
Presi­
dent
on
the
last
bill.
ooo
....
.:lfro-
•
f.lt"l
'
<':4!:f>
•11,1'.
•
?"he
•
IL-l:
•
T&.II.JI11:1
•
~1of.'fiD­
behind
the
house
O'ir:
•
011-A.
There
is
a
garage
behind
the
house.
O=lt:
I
n
11-A.
I
fODh_'i'
I
"7~?",1'
I
h/1
from
behind
h:\llro-
Be
was
attacked
from
behind.
h:\lltJJ-
•
.,.oo
:1'
[See
also
'back,
leave,
time']
behold
(beheld)
hf
At
last, they
beheld
the
Promised
Land.
Ooo
....
.:lf
•
:f-~11-l-
•
Me1
•
hi'
behold
I
.r.'liro-A.u
And,
behold,
three
soldiers
appeared!
.r.'liro-A.
U
I
"'11-l-
•
<D;l'~r;";f
•
11:f>
•
hll-
(be)
beholden
to
ro-11;1-ro-
•
.,.
...
.,
....
I
am
beholden
to
you
for
your
advice.
l'al
•
(lm'Ji'S
•
?"he
•
ro-11;1-U
•
f.{l...,'i'A.
behoove,
it
behooves
I.
.,.,0.
•
~ro-.
It
behooves
a
child
to
obey
his
parents.
A~
•
/I<DII}':'Il
•
ou:J'H11
•
.,.10.
•
~""
2.
'l'<':(0-"1-).
It
behooves
you
to
work
if
you
want
to
keep
this
job.
,I'.U')')
•
P'&-
•
,I'.H
u
•
/IOO~f-"1-
'
h4.11"1U
•
OOP'&-'1-
•
f.'l'e117A.
being
1.
tt:lftoC.
Men,
women,
and
children
are
human
beings.
<D')J'.";f
•
(1.-f-"'f'i'
•
A.)>:";f
•
(l11h'£
•
'i'tn-C
'
.,,
....
2.
UA.a>-'i'.
God's
being
is
beyond
the
compre­
hension
of
man.
fl'."IH.h11dt.e
•
UA.a>-'i'
•
h
(lro-
•
tro-.,.'1-
•
011,1'.
•
~""
3.
u-).;1-.
Her
whole
being
thrilled
to
the
beauty
of
the
music.
oof\m-
•
u-~:1"-P
~
Ocro-H.
:J"(I)o
I
dJo0..,..
I
1-0D{affi
come
into
being
1-W*oo
The
Boy
Scouts
came
into
being
in
1908.
l'.{lt,ro-'1-
•
O!ilf
•
"too.,.
•
?".lt<':-"1-
•
.,.!11!1/oo
[See
also
'human']
belabor
I.
ooiiA.(>
•
M"f.
He
kept
belaboring
the
point
after
we
had
agreed.
h.,.ll"'1"'110-l-?"
•
0:\11
•
1-.111'1
I
ODIIA.(>
•
..,,.,.,,
•
hll!ll<':tn?"
2.
h"1~4..
They
belabored
the
candidate
with
questions.
.,.<DJIJI&tJJ-1
•
0'1'
,1'4:
•
h"1~4-l-
bel
a
ted
fH1f
The
belated
letter
arrived
at
last.
fH1ftJJ-
•
~
11.110.
'
ooo
....
.:lf
'
~<':()
belch
I.
M"'.
Every
time
he
eats,
he
belches.
0011
•
¢'1'e
•
.1'1"fA.
2.
.,.of..
The
volcano
was
belching
smoke
and
ashes.
11.111"
~
,.,,:.m-
•
'T'lt~
1
t.ooY:
•
~1"
of.
•
~oe
beleaguer
bOO
The
enemy
beleaguered
the
city.
mil-l-
•
h.,.
"'IID-1
•
bOO

119. belie
105
belong
belie
I.
lf.l.).
His
appearance
belies
his
feelings.
oPAh-
•
11"1.-1>1
•
,l'.if'i')'I'A.
2.
J.m-H·
•
.t.I\ODIT\-1
•
hl.
His
cruelty
belies
his
statements.
"l'"IJ~m-
•
:Nr
•
1.m-H·
•
hi
""ITI-1
•
YI\YA
belief
1.f"H
My
belief
in
him
was
seriously
shaken.
Oft.
•
1\,1'.
•
$11"1
•
1.f"H·
•
fl"'f"
•
-l-<1'1itA
He
never
expresses
his
re1igious
beliefs.
11'11\m-
•
f'IW''I'l"
'1-
•
1.f")'f-
•
~Alt
•
t.ym­
't>r
[See
also
'superstition']
believe
I.
.t.oP).
He
believes
in
God.
l11."1H.hildo.C
•
Yf"<;A
He
believes
in
a
lot
of
exercise.
011tf"
•
f(tm­
)'J-
•
1.
1't>ll:l'll.
•
$'!'";A
2.
oPill(m-).
Will
they
come
tomorrow?
No,
I
do
not
believe
so.
)1
•
~ooartt--
?
h.
,I'.ODIII\"1f"
3.
~""-!-.
They
believed
him
to
be
insane.
~-fl.e'
I
)aJ-
I
ofll(1}-
I
100-IJ
make
believe
I.
hllou{ll\.
The
boys
made
believe
they
were
fighting
the
enemy.
A]l.:'ll
•
m'l'l-1
•
f"7.
'1'"1-
•
.t.(loP{li\-
2.0Dilll-
•
:J'f.
The
girl
liked
to
make
believe
she
was
a
queen.
AJI"~t:'l:t
•
1"1P''I-
•
""~~'~
•
oP:J'f'f-1
•
'folD.':"
•
)flC
believer
h.,"1
The
faith
of
the
believers
was
shaken
by
the
capture
of
the
holy
city.
f'f>
.1:"11'1-
•
h-1-.,
•
""Y'H
'
y.,'l''ll1
'
oP").f.ll
'
.t.<;;>m-
believing,
convert
into
~
.t.l\ou)
Can
I
convert
you
into
believing
that
the
earth
is
round?
"""'~-
•
hil
•
""ITS:1
•
'11""t
u
'
l.:f'll\11-
1
belittle
A1\o.M
l
h1!'1lflf
When
I
found
out
he
was
a
Frenchman,
I
felt
like
a
fool
for
belittling
his
country
.
.1.<:11\'£
•
""ITI-1
'
IJtD-l-11-
'
fl:\'1
'
.t.~-1-1
'
0.,1\o,ll
II.
•
h.I.Cho
He
constantly
belittles
my
efforts
to
write
better.
K"ih.l.-1:1
•
1\.,lflfA
•
f.,.l'.~m-1
•
Tt:'l-
•
11-A'I.II.
•
Y1!'11ilf
A
bell
I.
.<'.IDA.
The
bell
doesn't
work.
.I'.ID/1-
•
h,l'.
w&-f"
2.
:l'"l'"A.
The
cat
has
a
bell
on
its
collar.
.':"""');
•
h1~:t
•
1\,1'.
•
:l'"l'"A
•
A'l'l-
ring
a
bell
'hi
•
hll(m-)
His
name
rings
a
bell.
11.,..
•
'1-11
•
,1'.1\'1A
bellicose
fmfl'1)'J-
He
has
a
bellicose
disposition.
fmO;o;),;'f-
•
m
q,e.
'
hl\m-
belligerence
mil
•
"""-fl"'
I
cannot
understand
his
belligerence
about
such
a
trivial
matter.
1.1'1.11
•
'Ill
•
tl.,,l'.t:
q
•
)~C
•
mil
•
.,..,_fl.,.
•
h,e.~q"1r
state
of
belligerence
mofl
A
state
of
belligerence
exists
between
the
two
countries.
fl!l-tl-1>
•
h~r::f'
oPIJhA
•
mil
•
t.fl
belligerent
mil
•
ro.IIJ:"
Some
nations
seem
more
belligerent
than
others.
h1.'11.1:"
'
h~r::f
•
h(l,ll-:f
•
,I'.A-l-
•
mil
'
ID.'IJ:"
o
,('.ODill\1\-
bellow
(v.)
h~&-
The
ox
bellowed
when
the
farmer
hit
it.
10"-aJo
I
flOD:J'"(I)o
I
"l.fL
I
fl&,.tiJo
I
h,:},&.
bellows
(n.)
ro<;'l!
Use
the
bellows
to
make
the
fire
hotter.
1.1\-1>1
•
fl.,"l.I'.J:"
•
OtD<;'i!
•
-1-m<l'f"
belly
(v.)
-f-)'1-
The
sails
bellied
in
the
wind.
if
&-m-
•
fl)'i-ll-
•
-f-)'1-
belly
(n.)
IT.!:"
He
kicked
him
in
the
belly.
IT'!.
•
'1,1'.
•
l~
mm-
bellyache
f'I<Cm'J-
•
"'""'"
His
bellyache
prevented
him
from
going
to
school.
fof<Cm'J-
•
"'""'"
•
'1-f"IIC'I-
•
0.'1-
•
hoP~J:"
'
hll<!'t:m-
belong
I.
f
+noun
(or
pronoun)
+
)m-.
Does
this
book
belong
to
you?
,1'.11
'
n+
'
oPK"dt'i'
•
)m-1
2.
"111'-)'J-
•
)flt:m-.
He
never
belonged
to
any
political
movement.
hf"1f"
•
't,I'.)'J-
•
f?"fl
1;1!
•
1.1-l-11.4'11.
'
;>C
•
"111'-)'J-
•
hA)flt:..,.,­
*He
too
belongs
to
our
club.
1.1l-f"
•
fllfl
q:f")
•
hqA
•
)m-
*You
don't
belong
here.
~tl.tJ
:r
ootr1'
•
J\,1
q11r
*This
book
belongs
on
the
top
sbelf.
f.ll
•

121. bend
107
bend
over
.,..'lOll
r
hA
He
bent
over
to
pick
up
his
wallet.
IIC<'Ifl,...l
•
11.,'1"1'1-
•
1-'IO!l
•
hi
bend
over
backwards
fot;r:'AaYJ
I
f}o/r
I
l\~l,1
She
bent
over
backwards
to
make
sure
that
he
was
always
pleased.
S'.h
•
>.'1'1.1Do
•
f"''.
il'll'l-'1
•
l}o[\o
•
hf.t'.1l-
be
bent
I.
(
~
active)
S'.-1-.
+Her
head
was
bent
over
the
books.
""ll.lt'i'-lt
•
'If.
•
t-!l.
'I
•
S'.'i':l"
•
)0C
2.
nu
..
He
was
bent
on
mastering
Amharic.
h.,c>;'
•
Of.ll"11
•
h"'C-fo
•
1\.,m'l>
•
"'t'.
(one's)
back
is
bent
.,..Otn
The
farmer's
back
was
bent
from
years
of
toil.
h11rt-
•
"OD:f"'l-
•
A-1-'1-
'
,.,.)..,
•
100:.fDo
'
1-11tii.A
[See
also
'effort']
bend
(n.)
m?"qq
•
11:1"
The
bend
in
the
road
was
straightened
recently.
""'11.11-
•
'If.
•
Yll"'"
•
m?"qq
•
11:1"
•
O'I>C
II-
•
.,._,-;
*There
is
a
sharp bend
in
the
road
here.
>.tlll
•
11:1"
•
ou'11JI.
•
OJ:-'11'1-
•
~'l''i'
•
f.'IA
bended,
on
~
knee
.,.'lOCh!>
He
begged
for
mercy
on
bended
knee
.
.,.'lOCh
1>
,
?".ltt'.'l-
,
1\oP)
beneath
(prep.)
h
- - -
I"C
I
0
-
- -
I"C
I
put
it
beneath
all
the
other
papers.
h/1.11-,;
•
mt'.-tofolo
•
IJo[\o
•
I"C
'
1\ll-I'OD'J'IJ.'I-
He
was
buried
beneath
the
tree.
M4-
•
I"
c
•
.,.4'0<'.
He
walked
beneath
the
canopy
of
flowery
trees.
01\0Q.,
•
qG:l-
•
'I'll
•
I"C
•
.,.t-...,S'.
beneath
(adv.)
h:l"l-
l
hO:I"l-
What
you
drop
will
fall
upon
the
step
beneath.
fll"'l-'1'1Do
•
)1C
•
h:l"l-
•
0"7.11""'"
•
S'.t'.
!I"
•
'If.
•
f.mJ:-:J>A
The
fortress
commands
the
plain
beneath.
?"'1i1-
•
hO:I"l-
•
YllfDo'l
•
O'LJI
•
1\oP'Il"'m
c
•
Yhl--1\A
*The
work
was
beneath
him.
JP/,:.t&
•
tu\lD"
•
l-11-:1"
•
0"111"
•
11'1>
•
Yl
•
)OC
[See
also
'dignity']
benediction
11-t-h.
The
benediction
is
part
of
the
church
services.
11-t-h.
•
h'I>JI<l.
•
h'IS'.?/fDo
•
h'i'A
•
)fDo
He
received
benediction.
11-t-h.
•
.,.4'011
give
benediction
ll:l.h
Since
the
man
is
a
good
Christian,
the
priest
benefit
gave
him
benediction.
{lm-tLm-
•
~
•
hcll-tf
'I
•
!lillY)
•
"'""
•
Qt'.IJ.'I-
benefactor
f.?.!.
I
<'.'1'1-
He
was
the
benefactor
of
many
artists.
f1U,.
1
hCthofol-o
•
S'.;J.!.
•
)0C
He
is
rightly
called
our
benefactor.
t'.'l:l"l­
"t
•
+-flA-
•
f.,.m~CD-
r
RO'f.1Q
1
iom-
beneficence
l-t::l"
His
beneficence
relieved
the
poor.
'::fi!:I"CD-
1
l-/t'.'l'l-'1
'
?.JI'ffDo
beneficial
m:f>"''.
Fresh
air
is
beneficial
to
health.
'll\..lt
•
hf
c
•
1\m.
'1~'1-
•
m:J>"''..
•
)fDo
be
beneficial
m+oo
I
hope
your
holiday
will
be
beneficial
to
you.
f~t'.'i''l-
•
1.11.11
•
>.'IS'."''.m'l>ll"ll•
_,.h-1-
•
h!'.C?
1\IJo
beneficiary
(beneficiaries)
.,.m:f>"''..
!
.,.oj>q,e
My
brother
was
the
beneficiary
of
the
insur~
ance
policy.
m'IJ:-"7.
•
f.ltf.m+
•
'l'll'l-<;..,.
•
.,.m:f>"''.
•
(.,.4'Qf.)
•
)0C
All
the
children
are
beneficiaries
of
the
new
playground.
A]>:,;
•
u-11-
•
h'l.h
•
O.,.tvt-fDo
•
fou"'.mil'
•
"'1.'1
•
.,.m:f>"''..l"l-
•
<;'f..,.
benefit
(vt.)
m-too
Rest
will
benefit
a
sick
person.
clt'.'i''l-
•
.,J:"
<'."1
•
1\0'Ii.,.?/
•
f.m'I>.,A
benefit
(vi.)
.,.m-too(O'I-)
He
benefited
from
his
past
experiences.
fl~
T
•
ff.t'.liO'I-
'
)1C
•
'1-ll"llC'I-
•
lli\IY)fDo
•
.,.m-touo+
benefit
(n.)
I.
1''1>11".
I
do
not
expect
to
get
any
benefit
OUt
of
it.
hrt.U
I
i'1C
I
f?""lll'lfl-ttD-
;
9""'19"'
I
'1''1>11"
•
fl\'111"
2.
11AK"'"Ili".
Benefits
accrue
to
society
from
better
education.
h.,.
'I"
II
•
'1-?"llC'I-
•
~11<'..,.
•
{111
•
11.:\W"I<;
•
Y1'1A
3.
1t1A..,A-+.
Does
your
insurance
policy
include
medical
benefits?
va..em+
•
'l'h'fo<;
II
•
f.lth?"<;
•
h1A"III--l-'l
•
,ea..?"
t-o:
l
4.
mt::l".
My
new
friend
showered
many
benefits
upon
me.
JrtJl{\o
1
m~:(
•
....
,.,.
1
me
:1"
•
hf.t'.1A'1
5.
01
•
hJ:-t-1'1-.
Tonight's
show
is
a
benefit
for
crippled
children.
tJq.:...,.
•
ll"''i'l-
•
'1-cJ.
,.,..
•
f"'1..1"f....
•
10.
•
f"7.fDolDo
'
hill
•
ll'IIJ.A
•
1\IY).
•
A")('f
•
01
•
hJ:-t-1'1-
•
)fDo

122. benevolence
be
of
benefit
m+oo
The
trip
was
not
of
much
benefit
to
us
.
..,.,.m-
•
M'l"
•
J'UA
•
hAtno!>OD't'/"
for
the
benefit
of
I.
1\A.
Speak
louder
for
the
benefit
of
those
in
the
rear.
:\'1
•
'111-'1-
•
11'1-A
•
'""h
•111\U
•
T'i"~C
2.
7.01;1'
•
llou(lofJ(tofl.
She
is
holding
a
great
fete
for
the
benefit
of
the
hospital.
ll.hh.'l"
•
(J.of>
0
A01;1'
0
IIOD{lofl(l1J.
0
;1''\ol-
0
"lofl"tf"
'
;I'
S'.C;>II"{-
Iive
the
benefit
of
the
doubt
*He
gave
him
the
benefit
of
the
doubt,
and
so
released
him.
~~'1-
•
t.m&-"16
•
111111'~
•
IJAT<:
:>~mR'I-
•
R"711'1-
•
11-1>-l>a>-
benevolence
ol-n'I-
His
benevolence
led
him
to
work
for
the
church.
ol-'t~-1>
•
O.T
•
hc11tJ''t't
•
7.'tJI..P
~II"IA
•
M'.<:~fDo
benevolent
I.
R1
•
h.l:"&-"1..
A
benevolent
person
will
always
give
money
to
the
poor.
0')
•
11.¥:&-"1.
•
lim-
•
IJ-A"I.tl.
•
11.1:-"Ji
•
J'.oP'I.fDo;I'A
2.
f~"l~'l-.
His
benevolent
smile
showed
me
that
he
forgave
me.
f~"l~'l-
•
tl.~"l;l'fDo't
•
q
fu-
•
"1.11.
•
J'.ol-C;I'
•
l.'t'I~<:~A'f
•
omol-u-
benign
I.
T11"7"'1...
The
sick
child
was
taken
to
Harar
because
of
its
benign
climate.
t.
f'l-
•
T11"7"'1..
•
111111'~
•
R'li_,.,.,.,.
•
A"J':
•
m~
•
.h<:C
•
TaJ~
2.
f~"l~'l-.
He
has
a
benign
smile.
f~"l~'l-
•
tl.~"l;l'
•
hllfDo
bent,
see
bend
bent
(n.)
Til'l'l"
He
has
a
bent
for
painting.
fi"~A
•
Til'l'
l"
'
hllfDo
benumb
M~llll
The
cold
benumbed
my
fingers.
ofiC-'1.
•
"'.f.
'In
'
M~Jiq'f,.,.
be
benumbed
~~HH
My
fingers
were
benumbed
by
cold.
"1-Hi
•
R
ofiC.I:"
•
'l"h't,f'l-
•
~'t11HfDo
•
~RC
bequeath
t.m<:(l
He
bequeathed
me
his
gold
watch.
fmcol-
•
(l
't-l>'t
•
t.m<:(l'f
The
artist
bequeathed
his
talent
to
his
son.
t.C-1:11-1>
•
"{-11-;J-fDo't
•
IIA)I:
•
t.m<:il
108
beseem
bequest
I.
fDoC11.
Henry
received
a
bequest
of
500
dollars
from
his
aunt.
~'t6
•
1Jh11-1>
•
J''/"11'1-
•
.,...,.
•
ofiC
•
fDoC11
•
h~1
2.
).qH..
His
philanthropic
bequests
have
created
museums
and
libraries.
Oft.
2
r".ft:
:J-
•
).qtl,l""{-
•
O.T
•
""llhC'"{-'i"
•
O.T
•
"'"i..h
'l'.f."{-
•
TP'CT'I'A
make
a
bequest
1"11~-l-
I
ftlD~(l
He
made
a
munificent
bequest
to
the
uni­
versity.
111'-tliCI fDo
•
;1-'lol-
•
'tofl<:'l-
•
h
ID£:(1
berate~"'"
The
mother
berated
her
child
for
his
rudeness.
l.'i"'l-1'"'1'
•
A)':'l''t
•
1111
•
ofiA"I'i"fDo
•
~,p."{-,.,.
bereave
(of)
M"'
The
accident
bereaved
him
of
his
entire
family.
hF.;Ji&
I
oPI
I
fl.+
I
(tflo"}
I
h.{).IIJ(I)o
bereaved
(adj.)
noun
+
f'I"TR'I-
The
bereaved
mother
showed
little
sign
of
aftliction.
A)':'l'
•
f'I"TQ'I-
•
l.'i"'l-
•
h't-'1"{-'1"
•
f
I"
:l'J'.
•
'I"Ah'l-
•
h'lllf"{-'1"
be
bereaved
OIIJfU
r
h.H~
He
was
bereaved
by
his
mother's
death.
Rl.'i"-1>
•
'1"'1-
•
fT~"'
•
R"''l"
•
h1t'l'
•
~RC
bereavement
fHooJ:-
•
'1"'1-
She
was
in
a
state
of
agitation
due
to
her
recent
bereavement.
Rol-Cit-
•
R~<:iiQ'I-
•
fH
ODJ:"
•
.,...,.
'
'l"h'tJ''I-
•
Tifofl&-
'
~RC
berry
'i't.
The
shrub
has
small
red
berries.
"''~'*"'"'"
•
'1-
't't'li
'
-1>
J'J'.
'
'i't.l""{-
'
J'.!f,A
berserk,
go
~
ou'l
•
ol-m-
•
h"'
He
went
berserk
at
the
terrible
news.
t.il:l'-1:
CIJ'"1
I
aJ~
I
(1{1."7
I
"J..IJ.
I
ODI
;
:,Om-
;
l\lf)
berth
(f)oo'{;t-
•
h'i'A
I
found
a
stranger
in
my
berth
on
the
train.
Qf}o?.
I
dJoo{l..-
I
Ql\dJoo
I
OD:.S::f"
I
h'J!I\.
I
aJo{l..-
I
l.'t"l-'1
•
(lfDo
•
t.~iu-
beseech
(besought)
II""~
The
prisoner
besought
the
judge
to
be
merciful.
7.11<:,.,.,.
•
-'~"'"'"
•
l.'t-'l,&-&-11'1-
'
~~-~
beseem
J'.~IJ'I'A
It
hardly
beseems
you
always
to
quarrel
with-
your
sister.
li-A1..H.
•
h:J\..,-l-11
•
;JC
r
"""1'1'1-
•
h,MQII'I"

123. beset
109
beset
I.
oq(O'l-).
Danger
beset
his
path.
oo"J1'1.
•
t.Y.:J
•
roqo'l-
•
~..,.
2.
t.'l'bO.
Many
doubts
beset
him.
-11,.
•
'J'C
"lt.
•
t.'l'bOIIJo
be
beset
I.
-t-m<:<:.
In
the
swamp,
we
were
beset
by
mosquitos.
0<:"1<:1-
•
ll'i'o!-
•
OmiJ
•
'1-"J'{
•
-t-m<:c"J
2.
-1-'l'm.
This
task
is
beset
with
difficulties.
,.IJ
.
JP&-
I
OtiJtiJ
I
f+'Ptn
I
)ID-
3.
(
~
act.)
Am?.
Sioce
there
was
a
drought
last
year,
we
were
beset
by
famine.
Ql\4f..Q)o
•
'tOD'l-
'
J':C:J>
'
ill\~0<:
'
<:~of!
'
h'l':J>-I'<;A
beside
(prep.)
I.
b - - -
.,...,
l
.,...,
.
Please
put
this
trunk
beside
the
other
one.
Y.ti"J"J
•
li"J.ti.:J>
•
h/1.
l\_(l)o
I
.,...,.
I
1).l,aJ-
WhO
is
that
standiog
beside
your
father?
y
•
t.IJ'l-tl
•
.,...,
•
fiJ.fiDIIJo
•
..,.,
•
~
....
l
2.
0
-
- -
t.m1ofl.
She
would
like
to
live
beside
the
sea.
OIJ.lt-1-
•
t.m1ofl
•
1\0D'l'C
•
'1-/..A:>II'f
3.
JIC.
The
cat
lay
stretched
out
beside
the
fire
in
contentment.
J':fiD-1:;1:
•
<:b;J-
•
l\11'1-
•
JIC
•
-1-H<I-II'f
4.
0
-
- -
/..'1-
•
1\d.'l-.
The
teacher
put
a
check
beside
the
correct
answer.
0'1-bbll'i'IIJo
•
fiDA
II
•
d.'l-
•
1\d.'l-
•
t.ll.,_..,6..,.
•
II"Ah'l-
•
h
1'.<:1
5.
b - - -
IIJo"'.".
That's
beside
the
poiot.
Y.tJ
•
b
)"J~
I
fD"6f!'
I
)liJo
*Mary
seems
dull
beside
her
sister.
"'16"J
•
h
7...,;1:
•
;>C
•
lt.fmJIJ':~'l-
•
M
•
!Lll
•
'l-ou
Mll'f
beside
oneself
*He
was
beside
himself
with
rage.
O"J
.I'..
'I-
•
.~-
....
.,
•
n-r-
•
~oc
[See
also
'mark,
question']
besides
(prep.)
I.
b - - -
11.11.
I
have
three
other
hats
besides
this
one.
bH.tJ
•
11.11
•
1"11'1-
•
IJC~nJ
•
All'{
Besides
his
wages,
he
gets
tips.
bY.
'I",.
•
11.11
•
1-Clf
•
Y1'i'A
2.
b---
011-t-+c.
We
spoke
of
no
one
besides
you.
IJ"J-t-
•
011-t-+c
•
ill
•
"'I"JII"
•
t.llmo!-"JII"
besides
(adv.)
I.
hii.YII"
•
11.11.
We
will
have
games
and
danciog
and
food
besides.
l'."J""lm;f-1\"J
•
l'."J
S'."Jiti\"J
I
bii.YII"
•
11.11
•
l'."JOIIII"J
2.
hii.YII"
•
OilY.
1
bH.tJII"
•
OilY..
It
is
too
late
to
best
go
for
a
walk.
Besides,
it
is
starting
to
rain.
1ic'lic
•
1\00'/.J':
•
H"'f.;I:A
l
hii.YII"
•
011,1'.
•
1\.H"J-11
'
~..,.
He
is
a
good
worker,
and
besides,
everybody
likes
him.
7.(1.
•
'1"1-
•
wo~--t-'i'
•
~..,.
I
bH.tJII"
•
Ollf.
•
l111Jo
•
rNr
•
,l'.mY.'I'A
besiege
bOO
The
English
besieged
Emperor
Theodore
at
Magdala.
7.
"J"li\.I':Y.
•
AI
•
-1:9'
J':C'li"J
•
oo:,.
Y.ll
•
llf.
•
bO!I.:fiiJo
be
besieged
with
*During
the
flood,
the
Red
Cross
was
be­
sieged
with
calls
for
help.
01-C'i'
•
1..11.
•
f+
Y.
•
ouli+A
•
"'1-,0C
•.fl'.CJI;f-
•
'I'Y4l
•
1-<:/..11'1-
besmirch
t.1-Y./..
The
newspaper
besmirched
the
director's
good
name.
;>ll.nJIIJo
•
f'Lt.b-1-<1-"J
•
ODAIJII"
•
1111"
•
h1-S'./..
besought,
see
beseech
bespeak
t.ltf
His
good
manners
bespeak
a
good
upbringing.
oPAIJII"
•
mill'
•
'1''1-
•
t.li-1-JIY."l
•
l'."J-'111
..,.
•
YltYA
best
(n.)
II"C'I'
We
want
only
the
best.
II"C'I'
•
ftJ'~..,..,
•
of!
i1'
'
l'."Jd.A:>II"J
best
(adj.)
I.
II"C'I'.
The
boys
acknowledged
him
to
be
the
best
football
player.
b-t-""£'1'¥'11
•
flolt-
•
II"C'I'
•
-1-i'l''f
•
,.,
.....
ODI}')."J
•
AJ('f
•
0
m4!11'l-
2.
f:J>C-11.
He
betrayed
his
best
friend.
f:J>C-11
•
IDJI)t"J
'
bJIIIJo
3.
fOI\m.
This
is
the
best
beer
I
have
ever
tasted.
b+oollb-'1-
•
Ito!-
•
flolt-
•
,l'.tJ
•
fO
Am
•
)CDo
4.
bflolt-
•
f-1-lf
II.
The
best
student
was
appoint­
ed
monitor
of
his
class.
bflolt-
•
f-1-lf
1\IIJo
•
-t­
"'16
•
fh'i'A
•
All?
•
tJ''l'
•
-1-0D<:m
best
(adv.)
I.
f.OA'J'
l
fOI\m.
I
work
best
in
the
morning.
,I'.OA'J'
•
fll"wo!-IIJo
•
IJI-'1-
•
~IIJo
I
can
illustrate
this
best
by
an
example.
,l'.tJ"J
•
011"1111.
•
fOIIm
•
11-II~IIJo
•
l'.'f-111lo
2.
bflolt-
•
t.of!Atn.
I
like
this
book
best.
f.tJ"J
•
""~~"""'~'
•
bflolt-
•
A-liA""
•
l'.mY.'I'Ilo
3.
bo-11-11"
•
f.OA'I'
•
t.ltii"C'.
Who
reads
best?
hflolt-11"
•
Y.OA'I'
•
t.ltii"C'
•
f"'U'~-11
•
"'I~IIJo
l

124. bestial
4.
0"111".
I
like
it
best
this
way.
0"1!1"
•
f!l"tD
S'.IJJ<
•
li'J.II,U
•
(LII"t
•
~IJJ<
best
of
rc-r
I
have
had
the
best
of
teachers.
!I"C'I'
•
hh.,...,
611'l-
•
)0-1-o'S
(the)
best
part
of
an
hour
J\"}.(-
r
{1'\T
•
YtJA
Driving
to
work
takes
the
best
part
of
an
hour.
tDY,.
I
JP&-
I
floP
h.
'I
I
oP'/..(-
I
1;."}1:
I
fl'lT
I
YUA
•
,l'.m!IJIA
at
best
'"14.
r
fl.A
The
book,
at
best,
will
sell
1,000
copies.
"!of.
•
tl.f>.
•
lt't.l:"
•
lf.U
•
OOll"m~
•
011,1'.
•
h.!'.
if
'I'?"
for
the
best
*Let's
hope
for
the
best.
f.,.lf
II
•
,l'.oo"Jf>.
•
11
ll't
•
.,_!I
of.
•
M'
.I:"C"'
*Don't
cry;
it
is
all
for
the
best.
h:f'A~Il
1
oo
""l:lftJJ<
•
Y!l"&-t>.
get
the
best
of
someone
I.
h:f-1111.
We
have
to
be
careful
that
he
does
not
get
the
best
of
us.
l\'t'IY:f'AII't
•
oom
'tof>~
•
hll11't
2.
Ohchc
•
<::f-.
I
gotthe
best
of
my
teachers.
hh.,...,&9''li't
•
ohchc
•
ll<::f'
•
~oc
had
best
•y
ou
had
best
phone
your
father
to
tell
him
where
you
are
going.
fol·
•ll'tS'.!I"T~.I:"
•
II'IT
u
•
-o+F.m-A
•
ooAI'J.r
•
i'aJo
make
the
best
of
something
fi"!J!iDo")
•
Y
ut>.
•
.,.mof>ooo:,.
We
do
not
like
our
new
house,
but
we
will
have
to
make
the
best
of
it.
h.ll.""'t
•
ll.:f'l-'t
't
•
h'tt»S'.tJJ<!I"
i
fll')
•
ll''l"
•
f.,_!l'll't't
•
YU
A
•
ll'tmof>!I"O;I'II't
one's
best
f.,.;FI\liJo
!
O..,.;.r:l\m-
I
DPffi1'
I'll
try
to
do
my
best.
f.,.!l'II'S't
•
11"'1.1:"<:"1
•
ll'l"ht:-1111-
0n
my honor,
I
will
do
my
best
to
behave.
0.,_!1'11'1
•
""m't
•
m'ltL't
•
ll"''ft""C
•
:J'f>.
•
l\1'11111-
to
the
best
of
Answer
to
the
best
of
your
knowledge.
f!l":f'
IJJ<of>tJJ<'t
•
YUf>.
•
OOf>.!l
[See
also
'bet,
do,
far,
knowledge,
level,
next,
none,
second,
seller,
suit,
very']
bestial
fl'otJJ<&.)T
The
fighting
was
carried
out
with
bestial
cruelty.
iD"'.J'tJJ<
•
f.,.S'.l:11JJ<
•
fhtJJ<&.~T
•
"f!'
It~
•
o.,.,..11o:,.
•
.,.~,.
•
)
oc
110
betrayal
best
man
"'1.11.
After
the
woman
quarreled
with
her
husband
and
went
off,
the
best
man
brought
her
back.
<l.TI'"'I'
•
h'l!l.
•
:>C
•
.,_"'A:f'
•
~'I
•
"'1.11.
'l'•""f>.(l•hoo"J:,.
bestow
I.
iflloo.
The
Emperor
bestowed
a
medal
on
him.
)i''tll'.l'.
•
"'1.'1.1'.
•
if11-:,.
2.
l'lm.
The
rich
man
bestowed
thousands
of
dollars
on
libraries.
'1111\;>IJJ<
•
11,.
•
if.
•
11
C
•
1111..,.
•
oPl\lh~:,.
•
{lm
bet
(v.)
I.
.,.m&-<:S'..
I
bet
five
dollars
on
the
black
horse.
'1'41-1-
•
.1.<:11
•
O"'t>.ti.Y
•
Yif'tof.A
•
11\L
•
'III"IIT
•
11C
•
l\m&-<:JIIIu-
2.
l\C"'m"'
•
)IJJ<.
I
will
bet
she
is
never
going
to
pay
him.
ll'tS'."''Th~lltJJ<
•
l\C"'m"'
•
)'S
bet
(n.)
tJJ<CC.I:"
When
are
you
going
to
pay
up
that
bet?
Y't't
•
tJJ<CC.I:"
•
f!I"Th~IIIJJ<
•
""'"'
•
)IJJ<
l
make
a
bet
+m~~,g
Let's
make
a
bet
about
who
will
finish
first!
"'''t
•
4>.1:"'1"
•
ll'tS'."''.""Cil
•
l\'tm&-<:.1:"
your
best
bet
f"''.Y'I'"'tl
Your
best
bet
is
to
try
for
a
scholarship
here.
f"''.Y'I'"'U
'
liH.U
•
)I
•
T!I"UCT
•
ll"''"''f..,.
•
OO'f"hC
•
)IJJ<
betray
I.
h'l.
He
betrayed
his
best
friend.
f~C11
•
tDJI)I:'t
•
hJIIJJ<
2.
hmof..
She
has
betrayed
my
confidence.
O!l.
•
11.1'.
•
f)O<:'S't
•
l\!I")T
•
hmof.lotJJ<
3.
(
=
pass.)
:f't»of>(OT).
The
boy's
face
betrayed
the
fact
that
he
had
been
eating
chocolate.
'I'
1>11:,.
•
.1'.011
•
ll'tS'.)Ol
•
ht>.)l:
•
d.T
•
:f'm+
o:,.
4.
1111(0T).
His
mistakes
betrayed
his
lack
of
education.
f
.1.1\"'''l'tJJ<
•
ll.h.,..folo
•
l'olloo
"'1-1-'t
•
11111-0T
5.
h;>llm(OT).
His
foreign
accent
betrayed
him.
ftJJ<"f!'
•
Me
•
l'ltJJ<
•
ooll').'t
•
M:>1~
•
h:>llmOT
betrayal
I.
h'IT.
She
reproached
him
for
his
betrayal
in
bitter
words.
!Ill
•
hJI.,
•
h!I"C&-
•
.,..;-,;:lotJJ<
2.
"'''I'S'.f>..
A
broken
promise
is
a
betrayal
of
trust.
:J'A't
•
"''m~
•
l\!I")T't
•
"'''N!.A
•
)IJJ<

125. betroth
III
betroth
Me..,
The
father
betrothed
his
daughter
to
his
friend's
son.
All'l-\lofDo
1
4.'1-
1
A)I:'J
1
ll'i~'O'
"'"
I
A"l":
I
All
...
be
betrothed
I.
"'""'""'·
Mary
and
John
are
now
betrothed.
"'L&'i"
I
}!:'J
I
AfJo'J
I
-1'""1'?-I''J'A
2.
,...,,
His
daughter
was
betrothed
to
a
doctor.
I!.
'I-
I
A
)I:
I
lido
11.1"'
I
,...,..,.
betrothal
"7"'-'1-
His
betrothal
was
announced
in
the
newspaper.
.,..,.,
I
O;JII."'
I
-1'11111
better
(adj.)
f-l'lfll
Don't
you
have
a
better
room?
f-l'lfll
1
h'i'
A
I
fiiUI"'?
better
(adv.)
f-l'lfll1
1\.I':Co)
They
did
it
better
after
a
little
practice.
h'l'-1:
"'
I
AI"''/"
.I':
•
0:\11
I
f-l'lfll
I
I\.I':C1fDo
I
"'"'"'
*You
ought
to
know
better
than
to
play
with
matches.
Oh11&'1-
•
oo<i'lll:
1
'1"1-
1
1\IIODIY
').')
I
.,.,:,.
I
.MIIVA
better
than
h-
--
r.,.ifit
He
is
a
better
man
than
his
brother.
hm"t
Y:,..
•
f-l'lf
II
I
...
.,.
'
)fDo
be
any
better
-l'lfll(fDo)
Is
your
father
any
better?
AII'I-U
1
-l'lfll'l'tJJo
l
be
better
-l'lfll(fDo)
The
sick
child
is
better
today
.
.hooi"'-I''O'tJJo
1
A"l":
I
~.~.
I
-l''liii-;1-A
be
better
off
-l'lfll(fDo)
Because
of
his
asthma,
he
would
be
better
off
in
a
different
climate.
llhl1"7tJJo
1
AfC
1
ll
lltJJo'l'
I
.l'olfllfDo
I
)OC
be
better
off
if
11
+
imperfect
+
.l'olfiiA
This
house
is
too
small;
we
will
be
better
off
if
we
move.
,I'.U
1
0.'1-
1
0"11"'
•
'I-'J'Ii
1
)fDo
1
0.'1-
•
11'J<i',I'.C
•
.l'olfiiA
change
for
the
better
-t-?f'ifA
His
work
has
changed
for
the
better.
P'M»·
1
-l'lf'li!I.A
feel
better
-l'lfll(fDo)
Do
you
feel
better?
-1'1111-VA
l
get
the
better
of
someone
I.
1\lf).C..
Fright
got
the
better
of
him.
'i'CV'I-
I
Alf).C.fDo
2.
A'l"'f
!
1\;1-1111.
He
will
try
to
get
the
better
of
you
in
every
business
deal
you
have
with
him.
bC(l.
1
;>C
1
09";1-~1"'"
1
0"7'J'O'fDo
between
'I"
I
f'J"'.I':
I
P'&.
'
11..1"1"'1U
I
(11..1';1-AAU)
'
.l'o'l"h&.A
3.
-l'm<i'oo.
I
got
the
better
of
him
in
the
swap.
OAfDofDom-
1
'-~
1
-l'm<i'!l"h-
had
better
*You
had
better
return
before
dark
or
you
will
get
lost.
ll.l'o..,A'I"
1
11'1-ooll(l
•
.l'olfiiA
l
1\IIHJ
1
'1-mof.IIU
have
the
better
of
one
h---
+if
it
He
had
the
better
of
me
in
that
argument.
011..1'
'
hChC
I
'-C(l.
I
~
I
f-l'lfll
•
)0C
the
better
*The
better
I
know
him,
the
more
I
like
him.
'-J'ID:,.lJ-'1-
I
{1'/.f:
I
,1'.0A'I'
I
"IJJ~IJJ-
I
~ODC
*The
sooner
the
better
.
.P.II-
•
lliY'J
1
.l'olfiiA
the
better
part
of
the
day
h"'ID11i
•
+1'
•
Ot.
It
takes
the
better
part
of
the
day
to
get
there.
'-lf..l'
I
IIODf:GiJ.
I
tJ"'"71i
I
.,..,
t
011,1'.
I
,I'.IJJ
MA
[See
also
'all,
think']
better
(v.)
Alflfll
The
government
is
trying
to
better
the
farmers•
conditions.
oo")..,P"-1:
•
f'lfl~,~")
r
u-J:.:f"
•
11"7lflf
A
I
OOD'f"hC
I
11,1'.
'
)IJJ-
betterment
oulflfA
He
labored
for
the
betterment
of
mankind.
illl
•
(lfDo
1
A"f":
1
oolflf
A
1
1111'
1
~h?.A
between
0
-
- -
ooiJtJA
The
car
was
caught
between
two
trees.
ou!J.'i"
'I'
I
Ov-11'1-
I
~c:".f
I
ODIJhA
'
.,..,..,.,..,..,.
between
...
and
I.
0
-
- -
'i"
1
0
-
- -
ooiJhA.
The
relation
between
teacher
and
pupil
is
friendly.
llil-1'"7
&'i"
•
0-1'"7&
'
ODIJhA
•
ftJJ'I"f":)'l-
I
..,.,.,
)'1-
I
All
We
will
meet
between
six
and
seven.
OOP'
&,
'
lJ-11'1-'i"
I
1\')f:
I
(1'1'1-
I
ooiJtJA
I
'-'J1
'i"'O'II'J
2.
fl
- - -
li
•
n
-.
Between
teaching
and
writing,
my
time
is
completely
taken
up.
'l.n\lo
1
0,...
flo
I
0"7iJ.-1'"7C'i"
I
001\'do'i:
I
0001\'i:
I
J'A
of.A
3.
h - - -
'-ilh.
He
earned
between
ten
and
fifteen
dollars.
bOP'C
1
Ailh
1
OP'
&.
1
All"il'l-
1
11C
I
J'1'11
)OC
4.
ID,I'.'I".
It
is
between
five
and
six
miles
to
Betltlehem
from
here.
hH.U
1
Ailh
•
0.-1'
•
Am.
'/"
I
Al"'iJ.'I-
I
IJJ,I'.'/"
I
iJ.f:iJ.'I-
I
"7.('.A
I
)fDo

126. ~eve
rage
112
bid
*This
plane
flies
between
Addis
Ababa
and
Dire
Dawa.
1-11
•
hw-C'T~1
•
bl>-'1.11
•
hn
II
•
~1:.
•
-'1'1'
•
Y,IM·A
be~een
you
and
me
*This
is
just
between
you
and
me.
~tJ
•
no-ll
;r:Y.1
•
oPIJbA
•
y.:,.c
*Between
you
and
me,
it
is
his
own
fault.
O~<;
•
111-fo
•
y.:,.c<;
•
Tof.-1:
•
f&-11-
•
)w­
between
us
{you,
them)
q")J!"'Ft·
!
lt;J&.
They
caught
twelve
fish
between
them.
111
~)
:,.
'
01"&-
'
v-11'1-
'
'l"'
'
J'flo
They
have
only
one
dollar
between
them.
11:>&-
•
h1~
•
-oc
•
-nil'
•
h~'fw-
We
shall
finish
the
job
between
us.
1"&-w-1
•
11:>&-
•
h1..,CII'1'111
in
between
)..
- - -
aJoil'l'
He
found
a
letter
in
between
the
pages
of
his
book.
;r..ouK-.Jti-
•
W<IIT
•
h1~
•
S'.-fl-'10.
•
M"f
beverage
oom-r
Beverages
are
sold
in
this
store.
"-tltJ
•
oo~11
c
•
tD-il1'
I
oPffiT
I
~iflfJA
bewail
hll.,.fl
He
bewailed
the
loss
of
his
son
in
battle.
A)l:
'
OtnCH•
'
~,.
'
OOD'f"i>
'
h/1.,.
...
bewareofom).,..,.
Beware
of
dogs!
bw-ll.f
•
ofom1.,.:,.
I
bewilder
"1&-
•
h:>ll
The
unfamiliar
streets
of
the
city
bewildered
me.
f.,~w-.+'fw-
•
fbi'.,
•
""111'-:Y.
•
"1&-
•
h:>tt-'1
bewitch
I.
ouojo'fo
•
hS'-~10'1-.
The
old
woman
bewitched
the
cows
so
they
gave
no
milk.
ltl:"L:t
•
IVl";ri
•
Wofo'I-
•
1-.1-'IY.flm-
•
ouojo'fo
•
hS'.~1:Y.II'fW<
2.
hd.HH.
They
used
magic
to
bewitch
their
enemies.
m~.Y.if''fw-1
•
Ohfi.,'I-
•
J'<Lflo
•
)0C
3.
Mll'/111.
Her
beauty
bewitched
the
au­
dience
.
.,.1~<;"'1'
•
ofoouAIJ¥'1l1
•
Mll'llll
beyond
(prep.)
I.
b
•
•
•
lllf1C.
The
house
is
right
beyond
the
hospital.
0.-1>
•
Ah
•
bll'll1:;.1'11-
•
lllf1C
•
)w-
2.
b
•
•
•
011-fo.,.C.
He
has
no
income
beyond
his
pension.
bm-~;.1-
•
hOA
•
011-fo.,.C
•
10.
•
f/IID"r'
3.
b
•
•
•
O~Y,.
I
will
pay
nothing
beyond
the
stated
price.
hofow(l)w-
•
'I':>
•
0~1-
•
9"1
¥"
•
hAb'i'Ar'
She
is
living
beyond
her
means.
f¥"'1-'l"
~w-
•
IJ
:,.".7.'
O~Jl.'
)ID"
God
is
beyond
the
bounds
of
human
knowl·
edge.
1-."IH.l>-fl.to.C
•
bfl-flM!
•
bw-.,.'1-
•
K-1'1'
•
O~Y,
'
)w-
4.
hAG:.
The
road
forks
beyond
the
village.
OD11JI.
•
OD1
S'.~
1
o
hAG:
'
Y,hd.~A
*Your
work
is
beyond
praise.
ltJP
&.tl
•
rit.
;><;"
'
fi...I'1(1W<
'
)ID"
*He
is
beyond
help.
9"19"
•
1-.C-'1;.1-
•
/Ul.~"l
11'1-
•
l>Y.ii'Ar'
beyond
(adv.)
W-'l.J'
•
.,,..
Beyond
were
the
hills.
:>&ol"'li
•
W-'l.J'
•
.,
p..'
)0~
be
beyond
one
11.1111D"
•
l>Ail'llr'
It's
beyond
me
how
he
manages
to
keep
from
being
fired.
bl"&o
•
1-.1-'-'I-
•
h1S'..,Y.
W"'
•
11.111'1
•
hAiJ'IIr'
[See
also
'description,
dispute,
doubt,
measure,
number,
question']
bias
h~Al"
His
judgements
are
always
without
bias.
fll-
•
-'1'1)'1-
•
1JoA'1.11
•
J'll
•
h~Al"
•
)w-
(be)
biased
1\S'.~
A
mother
is
often
biased
where
her
children
are
concerned.
1-.<;'l-
•
1JoA'1.11
•
IIA}I:lf!
•
;.1-
S'.~II:Y.
Bible
""K'.h'i'
•
:,.JI.II
The
Bible
was
originally
written
in
Hebrew.
ODK'.h'i'
o
:,.)1.11
o
fiOD)';OD6J'
o
fofol\LID"
'
0
b-fl&-Jl.iiT
'
)ID"
bibliography
[l\1~1
•
hehll'l-
•
f"'l.oullb
1:
•
""K'.hG::f
•
WY,r'
•
K'd>G::f
'
11C11C]
biceps
fh1~
•
m-1il'
His
biceps
show
he
is
very
strong.
fh1JI.
•
m-
1il'
'
m11J&o)i>1
o
J'OD{Ih;.I'A
bicycle
(n.)
O.fl.h/1.'1-
1
O.llb./1.'1-
My
bicycle
needs
fixing.
O.fl.h/1.1:
•
T1<;"
•
J'
lld.A;>;.I'A
bicycle
(v.)
OO.fl.h/1.'1-
•
i-1lf
&olf
~
We
went
bicycling
last
Sunday.
11/ld.ID"
•
hdo.
~
•
no.fl.h/1.'1-
•
nlf&olfC1
bid
(bade,
or
bid)
1.
m&o.
The
king
bade
the
nobles
to
a
feast.
1'1-P"
'
OD!>,
11-1>1
'
"1-flC
'
m~W"

127. bid
113
2.
~.:-1-.
I
bid
ten
dollars
for
the
bicycle.
(L{L
hl\.i>'J
•
OOP'C
•
11C
•
~t:'l-h-
3.
t.HH.
The
captain
bade
us
halt.
lf?"
011-
•
),.'J.<:-'J4'?"
•
t.HH'J
bid
fair
OD{It
The
winter
bids
fair
to
be
a
cold
one.
ht:?"i>
•
f"''.OC.I:'
•
1-0D{IIIA
bid
farewell
+ll'iR..,.
He
bade
his
friends
farewell.
'U'.'l''fi'J
•
-t-11<;
0;.1-'fw-
bid
(n.)
f""'t:;.f-
•
'I':>
Companies
are
invited
to
submit
bids
for
building
an
annex
to
Africa
Hall.
1 .'i:<:IJ
•
to
'1&-11'
-1-
....
..,6'
ih'Jll'
1\0DP'&-'1-•h-<l'JJ'l"'l'•
f..._t:;.f-
•
'I'
:>'l'w-'J
•
),.'J-'IJ'.,.CII-
•
-!-mY..,.'!'
I
bide,
-
one's
time
t-:>"1"'1.
•
1,11.
•
mO.,.
•
;.1-"IV'
'
4'f
He
bided
his
time
until
his
rival
was
absent.
-t-m'I'I61D-
•
f"'L.,.CO'I-'J
•
t-:>"1"'1.
•
1.11.
•
mO.,.
He
bided
his
time
until
the
minister
went
abroad.
"'Ltll'l-'1-
•
mS'.
•
tD-11"
•
t.~c
•
).lib.
't.l:'
'
.1:-t:ll
'
;.1-"IV'
'
4'f
biennial
OftJolli>
•
'tou'J-
•
f"''.S'.t:"l
The
biennial
meeting
of
our
society
was
held
in
Washington.
Ofu-11-1•
•
'tOD'J-
•
f"'LS'.t:~w-
•
f"'l'tO&-'f'J
•
111111<1
•
O'l'1i'J"l-t-'J
•
-1-S'.t:~
bier
C11&-11
The
coffin
was
placed
on
a
bier
in
front
of
the
church.
t.llh~).
•
h0.-1-
•
hCII-1;.1').
•
.1.'1-
•
11.1.'1-
•
OC11&-11
•
11.1-
•
hCt::
•
)0C
bifurcate
-1-ll.l'f
The
road
bifurcates
at
Dire
Dawa.
oP'J1'1-
•
.<:-~
'
'1'1'
'
"'"
'
1-11.1'.1'1
big
I.
'I-A~
('l-1\1\~,
with
plural).
They
live
in
a
big
house.
'l-1\~
•
0.'1-
•
<D-11'1'
•
1-'l'
&-11-
Her
children
are
big
now.
1\}':;1!
•
t.tJo'J
•
'I­
I\A4''1'
•
lf)'l'l
2.
;.f-11~.
The
day
he
entered
college
was
a
big
day
in
his
life.
1>1\.~
•
f~<IO'I-
•
.,.'J
•
Oih
Y.mi>
•
;.1-11.~
•
bl\'1-
•
)OC
3.
f;.f-m.,..
Her
father
is
a
big
lawyer.
t.<t;t
•
f;.f-m<l<
•
mO:I'
•
<;'!'w-
as
big
as
f"'L..'UI
The
hungry
boy
ate
a
slab
of
cheese
as
big
as
his
hand.
f
&-Ow-
•
1\~
•
),."lf.'J
•
f"'L..'UI
•
<I<
&-'?
•
t::C"'I]I:
•
Oil
bill
[See
also
'great,
hand,
selection,
shot,
splash,
this1
bigamy
[11-11'1-
•
"'1.11-1''1'
•
Ot.'J.I:'
•
1.11.
•
..,.,
<I
'I-]
bigot
[f&-11-
•
.1'1\lf)
•
"'I'J.,.'I'w-'JII"
•
'tY.)'J-
•
ohll11
'
f"'IY..,.OI\]
bilateral
f:>&-
Sweden
and
Ethiopia
signed
a
bilateral
agree­
ment
11'1!.1:-'J<;
•
h..'l-f''k.l'
•
f:>&-
•
w-1
•
-1-1.
&-.:oo-
bile
t-1"'1-
He
mixed
pepper
with
bile.
OCO~w-'J
•
Ot-1"
'1-
•
Amnw-
(be)
bilingual
u-11+
1
lt'J!I/
•
.,...,.~.:
Many
Ethiopians
are
bilingual.
1111"
•
t..'l·f'
'k.rw-n
•
tJoll+
•
!1/'Jl\'
1
.r.~<~-11-
bill
(v.)
oh.ll11
•
llh
Please
bill
me
without
delay.
4'1-H~Y.
1
oh.411-
'J
'
1\hi\'S
bill
(n.)
1.
oh.411.
The
garage
bill
was
high.
f
:>&-1f
•
oh.411
•
h'i'
•
.I'll
•
)OC
2.
f
oh./)11
•
S'.lii'S.
I
handed
her
a
sheaf
of
bills.
h'J.I:'
•
h?"C
'
foh./)11
I
S'.lii'S
'
hlllhofl\:t-
3.
f
oh.411
•
outJI..I'.
His
bill
became
delinquent.
f
oh./)1!-
o
ODtJI..I'
0
1,JI.ID-
o
-1-1\1\~
4.
11Cl~'JH11.
Thegovemmenthasputnewbills
into
circulation.
OD'J"/P''I-
•
t-.11.11
•
11c
•
(n
Hofl)
•
hiD-'!';1:1
Give
me
a
ten
dollar
bill!
h."J.t:
•
qA
•
OFC
•
11c
•
lim'S
5.
fih"l
•
l<l:~.
Tbe
senator
submitted
a
bill
authorizing
the
construction
of
a
new
business
school.
fih"l
•
ODaJ(I"'
•
ll"hc
•
O.i>
•
t.<tl
•
to'J.<:-
•
t-.11.11
•
n"l.<:-
•
'1-ruc'l-
•
o.+
•
),.'J
.ll.w&-
•
f"'/.1\<D-'J
•
fih"l
•
l<l:~
•
h.,.lO
6.
"'111;.1-m<J:.I'.
Post
no
bills!
"'111;.1-m<J:.I'IP~
•
t.+A'I"''
7.
M:.
The
bird
has
a
large
bill.
mj,
•
:t-1\~
•
t.'i'
•
t-Il-l-
foot
the
bill
ID"'-ID"'J
•
hl.l
Who
is
going
to
foot
the
bill
for
all
this?
1\li.U
•
flo/\-
0
ID""-ID-'J
'
f"'/.h'i!l
'
"'I)ID-
l
small
bills
11C11C
s
oflC
Give
me
some
small
bills,
please.
11C"HC
•
11
C•llm'S

128. billboard
billboard
fi"l~
• "7(1;rtD4!.1' •
1\11.'1
The
billboard
advertised
radios.
fi"l~
•
"7il
;J-ID4!.ftJJo
•
1\11.'1
•
il..f.
•
f.:O.Il.l'"
•
"7ii;J-ID4!.f
•
_,.ll'l'll:O;J-11
billion
'It
•
"'1..1\.M
bill
of
fare
fll""'il
•
11C'IIC
The
bill
of
fare
lists
only
Ethiopian
food.
f9""1ii•11C'IIC
•
f"''...fODIIb.,.tJJo'
fh.'l-f"k.f1
'
ll""'il
•
'""'
•
ttJJo
bimonthly
(adj.)
Ofv-11'1-
•
"'~
•
f"''..:J-.,.9"
A
bimonthly
magazine
comes
out
six
times
a
year.
Ofv-11'1-
•
"'~
•
f"''..:J-.,.9"
•
,.,......_,._
•
<IOD'I-
•
il~il'l-
•
'1..11.
•
.f.ID"'/A
bimonthly
(adv.)
OIDC
•
v-1\i:
The
magazine
appears
bimonthly.
oo&-m.-1:
1
OIDC
•
11-llof:
•
.f.ID"'ol
bind
(bound)
1.
hi\G.
She
bound
her
hair
with
a
ribbon.
K-..;::'t
•
O&O't
•
hi\G';f
2.
1\il.,.ili\G.
Deep
friendship
binds
these
two
peoples.
'1'11\:j.
•
ID-'1~)'1-
•
MH.II't
•
v-
11-l>'t
•
ID~'l'';f
'
.fil.,.ilil&-11
3.
IIIDI
(.,.IIIDI).
Stones
bound
together
with
asphalt
make
good
roads.
Ohilof.ol\'1-
•
f.,.ll
CJJ{l
I
I'll.+
I
1\00')1~
I
JP~
I
If'~
I
~iD"
4.
IDS/.G.
He
bound
the
cow's
legs
for
milking.
,.,.,..
•
11"711il
•
f'I":L't
•
7."/C
•
IDS/.G
5.
(
=
intr.)
ll'i'.
The
contract
binds
him
for
twelve
years.
tJJoll-
•
II
OF
II-
•
v-11'1-
•
-tou
,..
•
.f.ll'i'ol
6.
l\41&-'f.
What
binds
you
to
your
job?
liP'
&-II
•
:>C
•
.1'<1<&-
'fll
•
M
~)tJJo
l
7.
mGH.
The
bookbinder
bound
the
maga­
zines.
m~V
•
oo&-th.-fJii")
•
m~H
be
bound
~S/.1'.
The
witness
is
bound
by
oath
to
tell
the
truth.
9"ilh~
•
7.tJJotof>'t
•
7.'t.C:.'i'~C
•
0"""'"
•
.f.~S/.-'111\
[See
also
'honor')
binder
m&-'fr
The
newspapers
are
at
the
binder's.
;>H.IP'Il
•
m&--u>
•
H't~
•
'i':ftJJo
bindery
foumG'lf
•
h<i!ol
The
newspapers
are
still
in
the
bindery.
:>H.IP'Il
•
ho-'t9"
•
7.oumG'lftJJo
•
b'i!A
•
.f.~'>lll-
binding
(n.)
'1'11-11
The
book
has
lost
its
binding.
fODX"
.114-
•
'1'11-
11.
~'t~ol\
114
birthmark
binding
(adj.)
X"l-
A
binding
contract
cannot
be
abrogated
by
only
one
signatory.
X"l-
•
tJJool
•
ll't~
•
.1-&­
"'1..
•
il!l'
•
h.f..I-Cil9"
be
binding
.,.hOG
This
agreement
is
binding
on
both
contracting
parties
.
.f.ll
•
tJJool
•
Oo-11-1>9"
•
.,.'l''l'.f.
•
"'~
<;>';(-
•
.f.hO&-A
binoculars
Jo.:jo&-IL
•
OD)X"C
You
cannot
see
through
the
binoculars
unless
you
adjust
them.
㹴楬⹩氮Ⱞ㹴桯氈瑊䩯
•
Jo.:jo&-IL
•
OD)~
•
tJJoil'l'
•
11"7f'l-
•
Jo.'l-';fA9"
biography
fih.f.ID'I-
•
;t-&h
This
book
contains
the
biography
of
Abraham
Lincoln
.
.f.ll
•
ODX".h'i!
•
fhiiCV9"
•
ll.'tl>A
't
•
f
ih.f.ID'I-
•
;J-&h
•
.f.!!.
/A
biology;llr-11-i(
bird
ID'i!
There
are
many
birds
in
this
garden.
OH.II
•
h'l-hA'I-
•
tJJoil'l'
•
illl-
•
ID&:';f
•
l\11-
[See
also
'baby']
birth
1.
"""'II~.
They
announced
the
birth
of
their
child.
f/AJI''f'tJJo')
'
ODIDII~
'
Jo.fl;J-ID4<
2.
'1-tJJo~.
What
is
your
place
of
birth?
f'l-tJJoA~
•
h~CII
•
f'l-
•
)tJJo
l
Are
you
American
by
birth?
0'1-tJJoA~
•
h
"'tG>t'l!
•
)Ill
3.
ououp>G'I-.
The
birth
of
the
new
nation
was
greeted
with
acclaim.
.I'.C:.fl-'t
•
MC
•
ouoo
FG'I-
•
Oll';J-
•
.,.+011-'l-
llve
birth
to
tDI\F..
She
gave
birth
to
a
boy.
ID't~
•
II\~
•
IDIIS/.l­
[See
also
'humble,
low,
mean')
birthday
fM'I-
•
+'t
When
is
your
birthday?
fM'I-
•
+'til
•
ou
'll
•
)tJJo
l
[See
also
'happy')
birthday
party
fM'I-
•
O't/A
•
~il
His
birthday
party
was
attended
by
many
people.
OM'I-
•
O'tll-
•
~il
•
'l.f.
•
illl-
•
1\!P';f
•
fll'
birthmark,
have
a
~
"7C.I'9"
•
l)ou';ftJJo
He
has
a
birthmark
on
his
arm.
h't'l-
•
il..f.
•
"7C.I'9"
•
il'"l'l'll';f

129. birthplace
115
biting
~~==~--------------~--------------------
birthplace
f-1-<»11.1'.0'1-
•
ll'i'&-
Write
down
your
birthplace
in
the
application
!
0"7ooAh!f'tJJo
•
ilf.
•
f-1-IDII
....
hO'l-"t
•
ll'i'&-
•
It
'I'
*Philadelphia
is
the
birthplace
of
the
Consti­
tution
of
the
United
States.
4-ii.Jl.A.C.Y
•
f\W
,.,..
....
•
111:'1-ll
•
a.1
•
""'"~~"'~-
•
oo;(oo&
y
•
f-1-ltd.'l'l-
•
h-1-"7
•
.,,..
birth
rate
M<»ll-'1-'l-
•
41'1'C
The
birth
rate
increases
while
the
death
rate
decreases.
f"'L<»II-'1-_,
•
41'1'C
•
II..:U.II"C
•
f
"'1.'1"_,_,
•
~M
•
WMIA
biscuit
oflllh-'1-
This
biscuit
is
too
hard
for
me
to
eat.
l\"t-'IAOII.
tJJo
•
f.U
•
oflllh-'1-
•
0"111"
•
.I'.Gol>
•
)ID"
bishop
AAll
bit
(v.),
see
bite
bit
(n.)
A'lofl
This
bridle
does
not
have
a
bit.
A~-
•
A'l
of)
•
flltJJoll"
bit,
a
-
'l-"t11
She
is
feeling
a
bittired.
'1-"t
11
•
.l'.hll"
•
of!
!~.;f-A
bit
by
bit
+"t11
•
o+"t11
We
learned
the
story
bit
by
bit.
)1~"t
•
'l-"t11
•
O'l-"t11
•
11"7)tJJo
bits
of
htU'II"
•
hH.UII"
I
'I'
:1'-l>"t
He
is
out
picking
up
bits
of
information.
hliJ'II"
•
hii.UII"
•
ID&,
•
1\oPII:I'-l>ll"
•
ID'I';l:A
They
pieced
together
bits
of
information
to
discover
the
cause
of
the
explosion.
fd."t7(tJJo
"t
•
ll"h"t
Y+
•
11"7"11
+
•
f-1-11''1-"t
•
'I'
:1'-l>"t
•
"7llG7fiP":fo
•
l>m.,of>~
a
bit
more
'l-"t11
Can't
you
wait
a
bit
more?
'l-"t11
•
A~f.
•
1>'1-":f-AII"
l
a
bit
of
41&-11
There
is
not
a
bit
of
bread
in
the
house.
l\11.'1-
•
ID"ll'J'
•
41&-11
•
l\"t:(.tl-11"
•
fll
a
bit
too
...•..
'l-"t11
I
'1'4:'1-
The
tea
is
a
bit
too
strong.
'1'1'
•
'l-"t11
•
<»d.
C
•
ofi!I.A
The
bread
is
a
bit
too
old
to
eat.
1\oPofiA
•
-'1
""'"
•
'1'4:'1-
•
.,.f+
•
S'll
•
)ID"
not
a
bit
'l-"t1111"
+
negative
verb
He
was
not
a
bit
angry.
'l-"t1111"
•
l>A"'"".I'..I'.
II"
•
)OC
not
a
bit
of
r'lr"'
+
negative
verb
That
does
not
make
a
bit
of
difference.
f.U
•
ll""tll"
•
Af.)'l-
•
l>J'oP"'II"
not
one
bit
0~~
"li
+
negative
verb
Are
you
tired?
Not
one
bit
.
.l'.h'I"?A
l
O"P&o
11
•
l>A.P.boo'{jl"
quite
a
bit
0"19"
The
uncertainty
of
my
position
worries
me
quite
a
bit.
f
P'
&-¥-
•
)1C
•
f"7
Yll-1""711""t
•
ooll').
•
0"19"
•
y.-,110
...
A
[See
also
'blow,
dash,
every,
old,
smash']
bitch
11.'1-
•
"'"'~'
bite
(bit,
bitten),
vt.
I.
)hll.
Our
dog
will
bite
any
thief
who
enters
our
house.
..,.~
•
n.:t-":fo"t
•
ID"ll'l'
•
f"'L11JID""t
•
1\.IJ
•
Mh.-,A
The
mosquitos
bit
me
all
last
night.
f<»IJ
•
'1-"t
'{
•
1\.ll._,"t
•
ODofl-
•
ll.)hll'1
•
l>.I'.G
2.
l>:l'mll
1
d.;(.
Pepper
bites
the
tongue.
oco&.
•
ll"il.ll
•
y
:l''l'ii.A
•
(f."-'Tf
A)
3.
1oom.
She
bit
the
apple.
"""-"'"'
•
.1oom
.,...,.
4.
Oil.
The
small
boyJjbites
his
fingernails.
'1-"tif-
•
A"J!:
•
f"''l-
•
'M'C''Il"t
•
f-OliA
5.
1Gd..
The
cold
wind
bit
our
faces.
ofiC-'1.,..
•
)'i-ll
•
.t.;J-":fo"t"t
•
1Gd.ID"
bite
(vi.)
"'""hll
(in
the
imperfect)
Does
your
dog
bite?
tJJo'I'U
•
,_.,h..,A!
bite
Into
100m
He
bit
into
the
apple.
"""-"'"'
•
1""m"'"
bite
off
I.
1oom.
He
bit
off
a
piece
of
bread.
41&-11
•
-'lift
I
10Dffl
2.
-t.:m.
The
leopard bit
off
his
arm.
)ofiC
•
l)l:"t
•
-a..:mtJJo
[See
also
'lip']
bite
(n.)
1.
"th'f.
The
dog
bite
became
infected.
ftJJo'I'ID"
•
"th'f
•
oPC"If
•
II')
2.
"1-C'f.
Carefully
chew
each
bite!
l\J'"t-'l"t
-'1-
"t
•
"1-C'I'
•
.1'.~
..
•
l>
....
C1U
•
J;'{h
a
bite
Mil"
•
ll""lofl
We
haven't
a
bite
left.
ll""tll"
•
ll"""ofl
•
l>A-1-
Gd."tll"
have
a
bite
~UA
1
+oo(t
Have
a
bite
with
me
!
h~
•
;JC
•
l\UA
•
ol>ODll
biting
(adj.)
I.
f"'L;JG'i'.
He
went
outside
into
the
cold,

130. bitter
biting
wind.
tD!f."'f.:>U.OJ<
•
11CJ!ay
•
H·il
•
tD"'
2.
l\'1'"1'1-
•
f•'UII.
He
made
a
biting
remark.
l\'1'"1'1-
•
f"'l.~ll
•
~1C
•
T'i'U.
bitter
1.
OD&-&-.
Bitter
grass
is
sometimes
used
as
medicine.
ODt-t-
I
..,C
I
1\"J.-;")f...
I
{lOD..(:'-1~..,.
I
f.m:JoayA
2.
fOOl:l:.
He
surrendered
himself
to
bitter
grief.
Oool:l:
•
.hU"I
•
T'l'm
3.
f"''...'"lU."''i'.
He
has
had
some
bitter
experiences.
O).(!'tD-
•
l\"1'1"1.1::
•
f"'/J"I1L"'
4-
•
~1C':f.
•
l\;J'J'oPtD-;1-A
4.
Ml:l'-1:.
They
suffered
bitter
hardships
during
the
war.
OI"CH•
•
1.11.
•
l\1'1:1'4:
•
ooh"-
•
!f.l:(lq:ftD-
5.
hf..
They
exchanged
bitter
words.
hf.
•
:1'
A
•
T~:>1<r
*She
reproached
him
for
his
betrayal
in
bitter
words.
ill
•
h-'1-1>
•
l\II"C"-
•
T'i'1l::f.tD­
*They
are
bitter
enemies.
l.ll'l-'i'
•
'fl'J::
•
'i':ftD­
bltter
(adv.)
1.
hf.l;'.
It
was
bitter
cold.
hf.l;'
•
f.OCJ::
•
~oc
2.
(
=
adj.)
f"'l.lf~.,...'l'.
The
night
was
bitter
cold.
1\.11..1:
•
f"7..1f~.,...'l'
•
11CJ::
•
~Ol:tD-
be
bitter
about
..,.ODl:l:
He
was
very
bitter
about
losing
the
job.
P'"-"""'
'
""'"~""
'
0"19"
'
.,.,.,l:l:
taste
bitter
ODl:l:
This
medicine
tastes
bitter.
f.tl
•
OOJ::"1\'I-
•
f.oo"-A
to
the
bitter
end
Alah
•
ODQ;t~
if
w-
They
fought
to
the
bitter
end.
l.ilb
•
ooou.l:lf
tJ)a
I
...,..,.,..
bitterly
.,..,1!'
I
l\II"CC'
He
complained
to
me
bitterly.
T"YC'
•
~1l:'S
He
cried
bitterly.
l\II"CC'
•
l\114'1'1
bitterness
""""l:C
His
hateful
remarks
reveal
his
bitterness
loward
his
teacher.
'l''lil'
•
fTOOI\0'1-
•
hilT
f
f-1>
•
q(l.,..,&OJ<
•
""ool:<r"l
•
fltfA
biweekly
This
paper
is
a
biweekly.
f.ll
•
:>11."1
•
Ollll"
"1'1-
•
11-11-1:
•
f.tD"'A
bizarre
"1"-
•
fll'~
His behavior
is
bizarre.
"1"-
•
fll'~
•
mqf.
•
l\1 D-
116
blacksmith
black
(v.),
~
out
"-(1."1
•
liT
A
person
who
is
on
a
high
mountain
will
black
out
if
he
works
hard.
h'i'Tl;'
•
.,."-"-
•
'If.
'
f"'l.1'S
'
(ltD-
'
P'"-
'
0.10~
'
"'
....
"'
'
f.
II?"
A
black
(n.)
'J'<i<C
The
blacks
in
the
United
States
are
struggling
for
a
better
life.
fl\"'1.611
•
'l'<i<I!':Y.
•
fTlfll
•
'i-
1!'
,
7."1-'l.'l'"-:f""
•
ooo;J-1A
•
'If.
•
'i':ftD­
black
(adj.)
1.
'l'<i<C.
His
hair
is
black.
m1+
•
'l'<i<C
•
~""
2.
fm.,.l:.
The
black
clouds
forebode
a
StOrm.
fmtll,t:,fD-
I
J!..OD'J
I
~,e..l\;;:
I
1ffjfD
I
009""1-1>"1
•
⹦住䤈㭽ⵁ
be
black
At.AoP
The
room
was
black
at
night.
1\.11.'1-
•
h'i'll·
•
....
A.,.
•
~oc
turn
black
mtfl.t:.
The
bread
turned
black
with
age.
'liltD-
•
b
1.11.
•
11~'1-
•
m"'l:
[See
also
•magic,
mark']
blackboard
'l'<i<C
•
{11\.JI
Write
it
on
the
blackboard!
'J'<kor
•
{11\.J!
•
'If.
•
liLtD-
blacken
(vt.)
I.
l\m~.
Soot
blackens
kettles.
'l''llf
'1-
•
;e
O'i'"l
•
fm.,..."-A
2.
l\1-f.L.
This
article
blackened
the
direc­
tor's
reputation.
f.tl
•
K'dt-'i'
•
f'l.t.hT<r"l
•
11'i'
•
l\1-U
blacken
(vi.)
m.,.l:
The
sky
blackened.
(lay\!-
•
m-t;l:
(be)
blacklisted
O:J-"1'1-
•
0011111
•
.,..,..010
This
actor
was
blacklisted
because
of
his
political
ideas.
f.tl
•
T'l''i'f.
•
ill
•
?'11-1:11
•
hiiTltilfl-
•
O:J-"1'1-
•
0011111
•
TOOH10
blackmail
(v.)
*He
used
pictures
to
blackmail
his
boss.
.fi\:J'tD-")
'
OO'J'G:
'
G:.,..,"-'1'
'
1(ltD-
0
l\lt
filii-
'
WI
'
""'ilL"-"-"'
'
1"1H11
'
.,..,.011
blackout
fhT"Y
•
oo<U.I\9"
The
blackout
lasted
until
the
enemy
airplanes
left.
fhT"YtD-
•
oo.,..l\9"
•
fml\'1-
•
l D-C'T'I
-r:r-
'
l.ilh.~-'1-
'
J::l:il
'
ol'f
blacksmith
4''1':l''fl'
The
blacksmith
works
with
metal.
4"1'
:l''fl'
•
11l:?"
•
11G'I-
•
f.u>"-A

131. bladder
117
blasphemy
bladder
.:.>i'
Rattles
are
made
of
dried
pig
bladders
and
peas.
f"'l.
'1-.:U.IIQ;l.A
•
"'"'"I.OJ!I'
•
hJ'.l+
•
f
t.it"'l
•
.L>i'<;
r
hQ<tll
•
f.rP<'--A
blade
I.
1111'1-.
I
need
a
knife
with
two
blades.
Qll
•
11-11'1-
•
1111'1-
•
llll'l'
•
"ALA;JIIIJ-
2.
11"11"1'".
These
blades
do
not
fit
my
razor.
MH.II
r
ll"ll""":f
•
IIOO'Ifiil'-
r
t.f.IT'>-11"
3.
'1-mA.
The
wind
waved
the
blades
of
grass.
H·ll·
•
f"l-1-1-
•
'1-mA
•
hOJo/IOIIOIIJo
[See
also
'razor1
blame
(v.)
1.
m+ft
!
~+
4..
Under
those
circumstances,
I
could
hardly
blame
her.
011.11
•
o-~;1-
•
11"1-11"
•
Am'l-11'1-
•
(M'I'ol-'1-)
•
t.A:fAII"
2.
t.ootff.
Bad
workmen
often
blame
their
tools
for
their
mistakes.
ODTG:
•
.,..&-,·"':'l-
•
1Jif"OJo't
r
"!."
r
j),"h.,.;J-'fdJo't
I
fiOO"f<lf'fdJo
I
f
ool)>i'll-
3.
llhh.
He
tried
to
save
face
by
blaming
the
accident
on
me.
hS!;JQV}
•
fU.
•
1\.e.
•
Oool
hh
•
.,..
....
,.
•
1\J'OJ"'
•
'l"hl:
*He
blamed
us
for
the
accident.
1.;Jm-
s
oo~
l:il
•
'1"4·.,..,.
•
t.f.l:11-
blame
(n.)
m+it
The
letter
was
full
of
blame.
1.11-'!0.dJo
•
m+
it
•
fO~O'l-
•
)ftC
put
the
blame
on
m+(l:
Don't
put
the
blame
on
me!
"1.~1-
•
t.'l-..,.+ll"i
share
the
blame
+m::t-i\'lc
•
r;:fm-
We
must
all
share
the
blame
for
this
deplorable
condition.
1111.11
•
t.ilh.L
•
o-~;J-
•
o-ll"'f-1-11"
•
.,.
m,..il':f
•
n
take
the
blame
+m+(l
He
took
the
blame
for
their
mistake.
0)(1-
•
'I"
ol-'1-
•
"1.(1-
•
.,.m+il
blameless
"1.1-h't
•
fi\.110'1-
The
teacher
praised
him
for
his
blameless
con·
duct.
mQI'
•
"1.1-h't
•
11111\.110'1-
•
""11"11-1-
•
h
oP(l-r~~
bland
I.
"'""'"
•
f
1\.IIOJo.
I
do
not
like
bland
food.
'1-ooll"
•
fl\.lldJo
r
,-.,-o
•
t.AmY:II"
2.
liMit.
His
bland
manner
won
him
many
friends.
liMit
•
mQI'
•
1111"
•
'lf."'':f
•
hL<'--
11'1-
3.
L~~-
He
is
a
bland
young
man
who
does
not
seem
interested
in
anything.
,..,.,.
•
)1C
•
f"'l.l'ilf.il.,_..,.
r
L~~
•
A'J!:
•
)dJo
blandish
MOll
They
blandished
the
guard
into
letting
them
through
the
gate.
0-1-1-
•
"1.1-JI,J'itAof.'f..,.
•
H
O>i'OJo't
•
t.QOII-'1-
blank
(n.)
I.
I::CII".
Would
you
help
me
to
fill
out
this
blank?
)!.111-1-
r
!::C9"
•
,.,..,11'1-
r
'1-l:-'!>i'llll
I
2.
qp..
•
P;J-.
Fill
in
all
the
blanks.
qp....,.-,.
•
{l;f'-
I
lJo(to
I
tiP-1
3.
fiJJolf'l-
•
'I"J!.'l-.
The
bullets
that
he
fired
were
blanks.
f.,.h-it'fdJo
•
f1JJolf'l-
•
TU:f
•
)0-1-
*My
mind
is
a
complete
blank.
,..,.,.
•
)1C
•
Mil;l-IJJoi19"
blank
(adj.)
qp..
The
envelope
contained
only
a
blank
sheet
of
paper.
11.
1-li.l'l-1>
•
qp..
•
ml:+'l-
•
11!1'
•
Y.!I.A
*There
was
a
blank
look
on
his
face.
h.L-tr
•
9"
1-11"
•
IIODl:-'1'1-
•
t.Y.!I'A9"
•
)OC
blanket
I.
11CY:
•
A-nil.
Take
another
blanket,
and
you
won't
be
cold.
1\.11
•
11CY:
•
A11il
•
1J'J-Q;l,
II"C
•
t.Y.OCY:II9"
2.
h9"C.
A
blanket
of
snow
covered
the
ground.
fOl:P..
•
hii"C
•
oo.:.-tr't
•
lfL)IJJo
blare
(v.)
I.
"""h
•
1111-
•
)1l:.
He
blared
his
instrnctions
at
the
workers.
oo9"&.1'0Jo't
•
llrP<'--.,."'''Ii
•
"""
h
•
1111-
•
)1<'--'ftiJo
2.
t.II"Ql:4>.
The
trumpet
blared
announcing
the
king's
arrival.
n.,..,.,.
•
oPII""''l-
•
11"'1
11/IC
'
'1"-1-II"QIJJo
'
I\9"Ql:+
blare
(n.)
=1i'l-
The
blare
of
the
radio
made
conversation
impossible.
ft.Jtf"m-
•
a;b"fi:r-
•
1\0DQ;l.Cf'tD.'t-
•
Mill!'
II
II"
blaspheme
119"
•
t.?-f.L!
119"
•
Oh1-1r
•
M"l
The
drunken
man
blasphemed
God.
fllhl:IJJo
•
/ldJo\<o
•
f"A"'Il.h11.h.C1-
•
119"
.•
t.?-f.L
•
(Oh
1--tr
'
M"l)
blasphemy
f"A"IH.t.11m.C1-
•
119"
•
Oh1-1r
•
..,,.
"IT
Blasphemy
is
prohibited
in
some
religions.
f"A"IIl.h-ll.h.C't
•
1111"
r
Oh1-1r
•
"'11-"1'1-
•
Q't-'11-Y:
'
'IJ!."'I'f.f:f
•
f.,.hllhll
•
)liJo

132. blast
118
blast
(vt.)
1.
.1.
")1(
1
0.,4.
"t-'1'1-
•
hm"l.
They
blasted
a
tunnel
through
the
mountain.
4.
").1(
1
0.,4.
")
.11'1-
1
R-1-&-&-m-
1
m-Il'!'
1
oo-t-'11\.C..I'
1
hmm-
2.
R~f.A
1
H
•.
He
blasted
his
horn
irritably
at
every
car
in
his
way.
011ll"£'"T
•
oo")'lJS.
•
1
f.
I
q_:Jffi
....
T
I
Ollh.'Ol":f
I
ljf.
I
rJ.{Io
0
foPh.'OtJJo")
'
'N-9"q
I
R~f.A
I
)of.
3.
h""'014.(R'I-).
Failure
in
the
exam
blasted
his
hopes
for
college.
04.1-'0
1
.,....,.,..,.
1
ltll.)!'
•
l\0011q'l-
I
f)O<(t&")
'1-llof..
I
h""'014.R'I-
4 .
.l:'l"''l'.,tn-"t
1
hmof...
Heavy
artillery
blasted
the
enemy
off
the
hill.
bq.l:'
1
on~
•
mil-to
")
I
b-J-&-<1-tJJo
I
ljf.
I
.i:'I"''J'"?tn-")
I
hmof..f&
5.
4..(\Jb{>
1
hil<D1f..
They
blasted
the
fallen
rocks
off
the
road
with
dynamite.
f<Df.4t'l-"t
1
lt'J''l':f
I
R.!:'.,"''.'l-
I
4..(\Jbllt&
I
boP")1.11.
I
ljf.
I
hilfD1JI.
be
blasting
0"19"
1
b'i'-t-'i'
1
)0.(
They
turned
down
the
microphone
because
his
voioe
was
blasting.
.I:'I"'P.
1
0"19"
1
b'i'-t-'i'
1
il/1)0.(
I
f.i:'9"6
I
.,'t--_1'1&")
I
.,.)fl-T
blast
(n.)
1.
f.l."t1(
1
""1i'l-
l
f.l."t1(1
.1:'9"6.Youcould
hear
the
blast
for
miles.
f.l.
"t1(~&1
""'li'l-
1
b
~~
I
f.(I.,A
He
was
deafened
by
the
blast.
R.I.
"t1(t&
1
.!:'
9"j
I
f.)41.<(
2.
f
4.
"t1(
1
~f.A.
The
blast
pushed
out
the
window.
f.l."t1(t&
1
~f.A
•
oo(llt-Jo"t
1
)~II-
•
hiD"!
I&
•one
blast
of
the
siren
was
enough
to
clear
the
streets.
{J,e.~).
•
h'l
..\!""
•
"l.tL
•
fl.~ll
•
OD'J
1JI.
")
I
qp..
I
h(l.,.<(f&
a
blast
of(~
adj.)
0"19"
1
f"'L.:><('i'
When
the
window
was
opened,
a
blast
of
hot
air
entered
the
room.
oo(llt-to
1
(l.h.l.-1-
1
R
llJI"'
I
f"''.;><(Oj:
I
'I":J>T
I
hfC
I
IDf.
I
b'i'l\o
'
aJo{l"l"
I
1Q
full
blast
~~D-fr
•
floD-h'o
The
factory
is
going
full
blast.
of..11&1Jm-
1
..,.
/r
I
flfJOoj\-
I
~IP&-A
blatant
I.
1\'i''I.C..
The
blatant
children
were
quieted
by
the
teacher.
1\'i''I.C.l"'ln
1
AJ('f
1
hil-t-.,
61&
I
l\'J'
I
hf.<(;J'ff&
2.
't-All.
The
student
made
a
blatant
error
in
simple
addition.
"'""'""'"
1
R.,.'IA
•
.1:'9"
C '
't-All
I
fll')
'
fl.loTT
I
hf.<(1
bleak
blaze
(v.)
I.
hR&-.
Their
faoes
blazed
with
joy
.
.C.:l"l't&
1
Rf.ll;l'
I
hR&-
2.
1-"t.,./1.,.11.
There
was
a
fire
blazing
in
the
hearth.
h<'l-to
1
Rl"'.!:'ll'm-
1
~&11'1'
1
f."t.,./1.,.
A
I
)OC
3.
hlfR<(.,..
On
Christmas
eve,
the
big
house
blazed
with
lights.
IIM'I-
•
'I'll..,
•
'I-A4t
•
0.'1-
•
noo-n..:-'1-
I
hlf11C.f.
I
)OC
blaze
a
trail
fTfl1l
•
4...-
•
1tLI\+
Pasteur
blazed
a
trail
which
other
researchers
followed.
;r!l-J-C
I
_1'4.1\.,.tJJo")
I
f'1'01J
I
of.
'0
1
11.11-:f
•
-t-oo&-.,&9':t'
•
1-b-1-11-'1-
*He
blazed
a
trail
through
the
forest.
R
"'i\J
I
....
(1-J'
I
J'I\4.0T")
I
00")1.1:'
I
(l.,ooAb
T
I
hAt::
I
hAt::
I
Of~4-
•
1").1:'
I
'If.
•
'1-'l'li
•
"l"<(T
I
hf.<(1
blaze
up
h<'l'l-
1
1\Rfl
He
blazed
up
at
the
insult.
11111-flf.O
1
h<'l'l-
1
1\0(1
blaze
(n.)
I.
:J>mll-.
It
took
the
firemen
two
hours
to
put
out
the
blaze.
:J>mll-~&")
•
1\.,'l'of..'l-
1
fh
{)T
I
hf.;JI&
I
11'&--J-'l':f
I
rJ.I\T
'
fi'IT
I
.l.'f..
q'f.,.
2.
f"''.).i:'
1
h<'l-1-.
We
could
seethe
blaze
across
the
beaCh.
bm<(4-
I
.,J'..
I
f"''.).i:'
I
).{)T
I
f.;l'f")
I
)OC
3.
I"'Ab-1-.
The
hunter
made
a
blaze
on
the
tree
with
his
knife.
h-'11'
1
114>
•
'If.
•
0(1")
m,t&
I
9"Ab'l-
•
l'of.<(1
make
a
blaze
of
color
.t:r++
•
ltm
The
flowers
made
a
blaze
of
color
in
our
garden.
hR!l,;
•
'1'1-hA'I-
1
!l;l':f"t
1
.1:'1"'.,.
T
I
(lm-
blazing
m&-&-
We
had
to
stand
for
half
an
hour
in
the
blazing
SUD.
tn&o,&.aJo
I
fJ.rh.e-
I
1\.e-
I
.,,.,7(
I
{l~-l-
I
0D
.f.l"'
I
1.1:'
I
IJ'HJ")
blazon)~
Big
posters
blazoned
the
wonders
of
the
coming
circus.
'1-AA~
1
P'b'l'f!
1
oo11\"'il"
:f
I
fOOl
....
~&")
•
(IChll
•
hllf.'Oof:)T
I
Ht·-1-
bleach
[Bmf.
1
'If.
1
0.,.1:'<(1
1
m.el"'
1
AI'
1
h."'i.IJA
I
R""""""C
I
.,")"1'1-]
bleak
I.
"'""""·
I
did
not
go
out
because
of
the
bleak

133. bleary
119
blessing
weather
.
.,.).
•
.,.4-.r.
•
1111)0~
•
hO.'l-9"
•
t.Am
"'""
2.
~'IIIJ.
The
rocky
peaks
of
high
mountains
are
bleak.
Y:'l
;J
1.,
•
fll').'l-
•
fh'i'Tl;'
•
T&-&-
9'"'1-
'
"'iG:"'f
'
~'1"1
'
<;'('m-
3.
1111"
•
f"'1.1Mll'l-
•
l\A)0~9".
Life
was
bleak
for
unmarried
women
in
those
days.
Oll.,l'"t
•
'Lit.
•
'1'1~11-
•
1'1.-f-";f
•
)of!'
•
1111"
•
f
"'1.1llS'.ll'l-
•
l>.MO~I"'
(be)
bleary
.&.HH
His
eyes
were
bleary
from
lack
of
sleep.
hl\"t:f>A'i'
•
l\11''1-
•
fT)"'
•
'tf.'l''tl
•
.&.H'I'A
bleat
q
•
1>.11
The
sheep
bleated
piteously.
01'tl
•
0"'1.1<'111
"t
'
11-ll.:f'
'
q
'
1>.11-
bled,
see
bleed
bleed
(bled),
vt.
to~""
In
earlier
times,
doctors
bled
people
to
make
them
feel
well.
0.,.
S'.-'1"
•
'Lit.
•
m
h.
'1""'1-
•
119'
";f
•
l\"tJI.lf'l'fm-
•
0.,11'1-
•
1"/":J.'f'ID-
•
)OC
bleed
(vi.)
I.
S'..,.
If
you
cut
your
finger,
it
will
bleed.
"1'1-ll"t
•
11'1-'IIC'I'
•
f.S'..,A
2.
S'-9"
•
to.r.nn.
They
fought
and
bled
for
free­
dom.
ll)lO'l-
•
0""'1'
;J'l-
•
S'..,'fm-"t
•
to.r.nn.
*My
heart
bleeds
for
him.
hAll.
•
l'o11"tll:f'llll­
(one's)
nose
Is
bleeding
)f'l~(m-)
Since
my
nose
is
bleeding,
I
don't
want
to
sit
in
the
sun.
ll/l"''.)ll~'t
•
Bmf.
•
'If.
•
,..,.,.
'I'
•
l>.A.&.A"'I"'
blemish
(v.)
M•S'..&.
His
association
with
the
embezzler
blemished
his
reputation.
hh.f.&.
•
fll\.;1'-
•
;JC
•
ou'f'&
•
11<;tJJo"t
•
1>.1-S'..I.tJJo
be
blemished
*The
book
is
blemished
by
those
long
descrip­
tions.
"""""4-"t
•
fT"t~ll"'l-
•
.,11&-619'"'1-
•
l'o0'11iTID-:f'A
blemish
(n.)
I.
1-S'.-11
'1-.
This
manuscript
has
too
many
blemishes
to
be
worth
anything
.
.eu
•
fl)!'
•
".h-'1'
•
1111-
•
1-S'.-11-f-"'f
•
Mll-0'1-
•
'I'
;J
•
f
1\ID-9"
2.
l\"th"t.
His
reputation
is
without
blemish.
11<;tJJo
•
l\"th"t
•
l>.Y.~'tO'l-9"
blend
(vt.)
.,.fm
The
grocer
blends
Ethiopian
coffee
with
another
kind
of
coffee.
fll""'11
•
lf.,.'l'
•
);JS'..
tJJo
0
fh..'l-f"kn
0
(lo<;
I
lJ/1.11
0
'tf.)'l-
I
(lo<;
0
;JC
I
""'""'A
blend
(vi.)
"111C
1
llm
These
colors
don't
blend.
MH.U
1
.,.11'1""'1-
1
"111C
I
hf.hm-9"
blend
to1ether
I.
.,.'14'11.
The
painter
blended
two
kinds
of
color
together.
IP'tll.tJJo
1
11-11'1-
1
'tf.)
'1-
I
.,.1\'f""'f
I
.,.1\.,.11
2.
h'l'ihl'-
•
1H.
The
rainbow
blended
two
kinds
of
color
together
.
.,.n.,.
•
S'.""<;
1
11-/1'1-
•
.,.1\'l":f
•
h'l'
ihl'-
•
Y.!f.A
blend
(n.)
:f>.e...
Harari
music
is
a
blend
of
Ethiopian
and
Arab
music.
f.h~C
•
H.&.
"t
•
fh..'l-f"k1<;
•
f
0~11
'
-n.."'
'
:,.
,....
'
)tJJo
bless
I.
q~h.
The
priest
blessed
the
people.
4:(1.
'
.h1111-"t
'
q~&
2.
,.~.,..
The
father
blessed
his
son
before
he
went
to
America.
A)l:
•
mY.
•
h"'L6'I
•
h
""11-'~-
,
o.r..r
,
~;q.rtLm-
•
.,..~.,.m-
3.
l\ODf'l1).
We
bless
Thy
holy
name.
fT.,.S'.ll
•
ili"'U"t
'
l\<;OD(I"'<;II"t
4.
OS'.II.
Fortune
blessed
him
with
a
good
disposition.
IJY:A
•
hor»Al)9'"
•
mil,.
J
;JC
•
OS'.-ir':f'A
*May
you
always
be
blessed
with
good
health!
'1''1-
•
tiL
"t)-l-"J
•
f.il'I'U
blessed
(adj.)
I.
:f>-'1-ll
(fern.
:f>Y.-11-l-).
Pray
to
the
Blessed
Virgin
for
sucoess!
l\"tJI..,.<;Il
•
1\:f>Y.-ll-l-
•
.,Cf
9"
•
KAY.
2.
fTq~lJ.
Mary
is
blessed
among
women.
.,Cfl"'
•
hM";f
•
fTq~lJ";f
•
<;-}-
blessing
I.
11-&-h..
The
priest's
blessing
was
said
in
Geez.
4:(1.
•
11-&-h.
•
fllm--l-
•
0"1~11
•
)0C
2.
"":f'
S'.A.
It
was
really
a
blessing
that
she
came.
f!l
•
OD9"11J-l-
•
Ol D-)-}-
•
"";1-S'.A
•
)tJJo
•y
ou
have
my
blessing.
_eqchu
cast
blessings
Qlh
The
priest
cast
blessings
upon
the
sick
persons.
4:(1.
'
f;f'OD...--}-"J
'
{t9':f
'
q~h-
give
blessing
oot.+
The
elders
give
their
blessings
to
the
children.
'11.,.,/l.l""'f
'
A;t('f"t
•
f.ODC.4'11-

134. blew
120
blizzard
say
the
blessing
f"il;J~
•
h+t:.O
He
said
the
blessing
before
he
ate
supper.
1.&--J,')
•
hou1J~-J,
•
O.t.'l-
•
'l"fl;><;
•
h4'
<:0
blew,
see
blow
blight"""'"''~'""
War
is
the
bl'ght
of
mankind.
tne~'l-
•
f(lw-
•
A~'
ou'l-'-"'1''1-'
~w-
blind
(vt.)
1.
h'lm<:.
The
disease
blinded
him.
01i;J-w-
•
h'lm<:w-
2.
h'!'O<:O<:.
The
sun
is
blinding
me.
8.hl'
•
h'!'O<:O<:'S
3.
'l.e).'J
•
hl\1\w-.
A
bright
light
blinded
him
for
a
moment.
il~U
•
11C'1-,.
•
''"1'4:+
•
1..1£
;
'l.e).'J
'
hl\1JJ-
4.
&-1'1-'J
•
h'l1"fJJo.
Anger
blinded
him.
'JJ.'.'I-
•
&-1'1-'J
'
,..
...
.,."'"
blind
(n.)
ou;><:)f
Close
the
blinds
because
the
sun's
rays
are
too
hot.
f8.h.e'l'
•
""'l:e
•
0"1'1"
•
illl"'l.'l"'l-
•
OD;Jl;)fw-')
o
"tf;JfJJo
blind
(adj.)
1.
'l.e~
•
ilw-c
l
~w-e.
This
man
is
blind;
help
him
cross
the
street!
{UD-'"ro-
r
'\f.~
r
il
w-e
•
(~w-e)
•
illlll'~
•
ou')1'1.
'J
•
hlf"l<:w-
2.
f"7.e;J-.e.
A
blind
curve
on
a
highway
is
dangerous.
Oou'J1.1~;
•
~.e
•
f"7.e;J-.e
•
oum'J"
".,.
'
1'.1'.1':'
'
~"'"
3.
(~
adv.)
O"P'i"J.
She
has
blind
faith
in
his
talent.
f(l-')
•
'f-11-;f-
•
O"P'i''J
•
;f-'1"<;1\":f
blind
man
-lf.~
•
C.m-c
We
helped
the
blind
man
across
the
street.
'l_e~
•
fl-')
•
OD')1X:
'
hlf1e~w-
be
blind
'l.e'J
•
flJJ-'1"
Love
is
blind.
<i:'l-e
•
't.e'J
•
fllw-'1"
be
blind
in
one
eye
h'l..t.!-
•
q.,.er;
r
II"~
He
is
blind
in
one
eye,
and
cannot
drive
in
heavy
traffic.
h'JX:
•
<t_e<;
•
ill\11'~
•
'1-&-.t.h
•
0"7.0~0'1-
•
OU'J1X:
•
'I.e
•
11.~-'!
•
h.e'fA'I"
be
blind
to
*Mothers
are
sometimes
blind
to
their
chil­
dren's
faults.
1-.<;.f-";f
•
h'JJ!'JJ.'.
•
fA}!.il"fw-
•
'1'4-'1-
'
,..,.,..
f'fw-'1"
become
blind
;JwOJ~
In
his
old
age,
he
became
blind.
Oil1"e~<;w-
•
;J-m<:
go
blind
;J-m<:
I
hope
he
is
not
going
blind.
1.
')
1'."7
.e;J-me
•
1"114-
'
hii'S
blind
alley"""'"""
•
f/1.1\w-
•
4'"P'J
•
OD'J11'.'
He
was
trapped
by
thieves
in
a
blind
alley.
OOQJo-£
I
~i\.i\aJ-
I
.,.~'}
I
OD'}'J.i!"
I
1.
I
1\.
p'f'
'"'""
blindfold
't.e'J
•
if4.~
The
robbers
blindfolded
the
storekeeper.
H&-.t.!P'Ii
•
q11
•
1'1--k'J
•
'l_e).')
•
if
4.).'1-
blindly
'l.e).'J
•
""''~''l'
The
younger
child
follows
his
brother
blindly.
'1-'Jlf.
•
A~
•
'l.e).'J
•
...
'i''l'
•
;f-'1-k'J
•
.eh1"
1"~A
blindness
~w-e~'I-
Do
not
make
any
reference
to
his
blindness!
1111
•
~w-e~.,
•
'l"'t'l"
•
h;f-'t"l
blink
1.
hC1010.
Blinking
one's
eyes
when
some­
one
threatens
to
hit
you
in
the
face
is
a
reflex
action.
h'Jf.'
•
(lw-
•
1\."";f-11
•
fl.:l'"'
•
q_e')
')
•
"7e111111
•
fl
•
q111L_,
'
-k'l''l'e
•
f"'l.f.<:
..,
1
~mo
2.
11A"P
•
f.'C"I'I"
•
1'.1'.<:1.
He
blinked
his
flashlight
to
signal
he
was
ready.
ouu;>)';-J,'J
•
11"7'1<D'I-
•
q'l-&w-')
•
11A"P
•
f.'C"I'I"
•
h
1'.<:1
bliss
1"1'.'~<;
•
f.ii;J-
After
they
got
married,
they
lived
in
bliss.
h1"
:>It'
•
0:\'1
•
01"
!'.'~<;
•
Of.il;f-
•
'l'<l-
blissful
Mf.'l'f
He
announced
the
blissful
event
of
his
child's
birth.
fA)I:'J
•
ouml\~
•
hilf.'l'f
•
n<;
•
hil
;f-<Doj>
blister
*The
blister
on
his
foot
hurt
him.
~
1
f!f:tn
~Q)o
I
h""J~
I
1\oPoPQ)o
have
a
blister
•He
has
a
blister
on
his
foot.
h""l~;
m-~
•
!f:m~
blithe,
-
heart
'i'A'I-A'I-H
Everyone
loved
her
for
her
blithe
heart.
fl'i'A'I-A'I-~:t
•
(lw-
•
11-11-
•
mf.-'!'1-
blizzard
[~4-il
•
f1"4'~<1'110'1-
•
fl"''l"
•
h'i'
1"':'
•
'1-"H:I'U<;
•
...
_el\0::~'1-
•
fl\w-
•
O<:P..]

135. bloat
121
bloodstream
bloat
H.
Badly
cooked
food
bloated
his
stomach.
OY.'Hl
•
.t'A.O{II\<D-
•
11""1-11
•
11'-'1.
"t
•
~4-m-
block
(v.)
I.
H:>.
When
I
tried
to
get
by
him,
he
blocked
my
path.
Qm1flo
•
11"71\'i'
•
{l'l"hC
•
oo")1
-'!.
"t
'
H:>-ll'f
2.
11.1Y.(;J-1Y.).
Their
forward
march
was
blocked
by
a
river.
f)C(I.
•
"lil:>ll.
•
Q"t.l:"
•
m"t'lt
•
:J-"IP.
•
~oc
3.
Y..U(.,.Y.L~).
The
irrigation
caoal
was
block­
ed
with
mud.
foo{l'l"m-
•
llJ!.
•
0"1",1>
•
.,.Y.'i'
or
•
~oc
4.
hllll.
A
large
pillar
blocked
my
view
of
the
stage.
h"t.l:"
•
'1-A.:,O
•
•w•.<:-
•
oo.<:-<:11-"t
•
h"tJIIIJ!.
•
hllll't
block
(n.)
1.
""I"J.(-.
The
butcher
cut
up
his
meat
on
a
large
block
of
wood.
1":>
•
lf=
•
P':><D-"t
•
0'1-A.:,O
•
"l"t.l:"
•
1\J!.
•
'll.t-<:mm-
2.
"7hH"t.
What
do
you
plan
to
do
with
those
blocks
of
wood?
f~"t..,'l-
•
"''M'l"'li"t
•
'I"
"t
•
;J-Y.C"IQ'f'PIIll
l
3.
[ht-'1-
'
OD")1Jl."f-
'
f"t.t'IJAII-~·
'
fh.,..,
•
h'i'A.]
*The
block
in
the
pipe
was
caused
by
someone
stuffing
it
with
cotton.
!l.'l"!l.<D-
•
f.,.Y.L~<D-
•
h.").f:
I
{)(Do
I
T'f'
I
{lfl.tiJ-t~t&
~
ioaJo
block
of
stone
TC1l
=
.(-"},;J~
The
pyramids
were
made
of
blocks
of
stone.
'Ct-"7.1'-"f-
•
f.,.IP-1-'f-
•
h'I'C11
'
.!:""),;>)!.
'
~..,_
blockade
(
~
to
block)
DD'lf:>'I-
A
complete
blockade
of
this
harbor
would
require
many
ships.
Y.ll"t"t
•
IDS'-11
•
O'i'l\.'1"
•
1\oP'If:>'l-
•
-1111-
'
DPChll"f-
'
.t'ilLA.:>II­
declare
a
blockade
fOC"lo
•
oPII,;JT
•
hil~m+
The
Egyptians
declared
a
blockade
of
Israel.
"1111\<D-.t'").
fhilt-t.A"t.
RC'"f-.
DPH:>:J-'fm-"t
•
hll;J-m<lt
(or
"1-111\<D-.t'")
•
fllllt-t.A.
•
oPCh
ll"f-
•
RIDY.Il;F'fm-
•
ll"tJI.t'A4-
•
hllhll-)
blond~"'
•
.t'll
She
has
blond
hair.
~"'
•
.t'll
•
l\1-C
•
l\11'1-
blood
I.
S'-'1".
There
was
much
blood
shed
in
the
riot.
R<:11lfm-
•
1.11.
•
-1111-
•
fY-'1"
•
ooof.{l
1l
'
~n<:
2.
HC.
They
are
of
the
same
blood.
Ht-'fm-
•
l\").1:"
'
~
....
Love
of
the
sea
runs
in
his
blood.
Qihct
•
oo
tJJaFJ:
I
hll~
I
)liJo
*Blood
is
thicker
than
water.
hQ().(-
•
uou
.1:"
•
J!.lfiiA
blood
pressure
fY..'r
•
'1Y.A
His
blood
pressure
is
low.
fY..oo-
r
'1.eA
•
.,..,."t!l.A.
*My
blood
pressure
is
high.
fY-'1"
•
-flq'l-
•
h
1111't
draw
blood
lr.F..,
He
struck
at
me
with
a
knife
and
drew
blood.
RILII'P
•
OJ"I.P.
•
hY."'l'f
in
cold
blood
R"l'i'
I
R"l"IJ~
They
were
murdered
in
cold
blood.
R"l'i'
•
(n
"l"IJ~)
'
.,.,Y-11-
give
one's
blood
,f.oP-"}
•
}\.f.(t{t
The
soldiers
gave
their
blood
for
their
country.
m;I-Y.C''Ii
•
Y."'/'f<D-"t
•
111t-'fm-
•
hL{I(I.
[See
also
'bad
blood,
clot,
cold,
flesh,
stream,
sweat']
blood
bath
fY-'1"
•
ouof.(lll
The
blood
bath
that
followed
the
French
Revolution
was
terrible.
hL<:"t<'IJ!.
•
"""'l::J­
'1!
•
1\<D-'1'
•
0:\11
•
f.,.Y.l:1<D-
•
Y-'1"
•
ouof.{l
11
•
hh,~>-t
•
~
nc
bloodless
Y-'1"
•
.t'AL{I(IR'I-
This
was
a
bloodless
victory.
y_,-
•
.t'AL{I{I
n'l-
•
.<:-A
•
~nc
bloodless
cheeks
fd-:,.0
•
oP1Clll-l-
To
judge
from
her
bloodless
cheeks,
she
must
be
sick.
h.L;J:
•
DD1C"''I-
•
l\"tY-"7.;1-fm-
•
<'1'1-
;J-oP'/"
•
h'I-.,.C'I"
blood
money
fY.,.
•
'I':>
l
1-"'1
He
refused
to
accept
the
blood
money.
fY-'1"
•
'I':>
•
(1-"'1)
•
l\A.,.RA.'I"
•
hi
blood
relative
fF:>
•
uou.<:-
Only
blood
relatives
were
invited
to
the
wedding.
hC"I
•
f.,.m-1-'1-
•
fl":>
•
UoPJI."f-
•
11il'
•
.,.,...,.
bloodshed
fY-'1"
•
ouof.{lll
The
riot
resulted
in
bloodshed.
-11'1'-llm-
•
fY.
'I"
•
oPof.{l{l")
'
hllh.,.l
bloodstream
fY-'1"
•
P'C
The
doctor
injected
the
medicine
into
the
bloodstream.
dt
h.oP-
'
n~r
t
JP'r
'
ODC4
I
OJ,;><D-

136. bloodthirsty
bloodthirsty
1.f"
•
f+m"7
A
bunch
of
bloodthirsty
bandits
captured
them.
1.?"
•
f+m"7
•
l'1i'i!.fl-
•
~1."
•
J'~:fm-
blood
vessel
fl'.f"
•
FC
He
cut
a
blood
vessel
in
his
arm.
fh't-'1
..
1'
•
fl.
,..
I
JPC
I
"'r.£m(l)o
bloody
I.
1.?"
•
f-t·)ht:.
He
denied
killing
the
man,
even
though
the
bloody
knife
was
still
in
his
hand.
1.f"
•
f+)h.l:
•
""II.
•
117.)1':
•
11-~
•
!l
:1"
,.,.
•
o'IID-11-ID-1'
'
"""11.11-1'
'
111.
2.
1.?"
•
f"'U'4·1111.
The
shooting
triggered
a
bloody
riot.
+lt-(l-
•
1.f"
•
f"'U''I-1111
•
11
'1'11'1'
•
IIM"'
3.
fll'.f"
•
f+flh/1.
The
bloody
corpses
made
me
shudder.
fll'.f"
•
f+flhll-+1'
•
"-itl":f
•
"7f+
•
H1H'S
be
bloody
111.?"
•
+llh/1
His
handkerchief
was
all
bloody.
""m.l:!l-
•
111.
f"
•
+llhll-
•
)flC
bloom
(v.)
I.
111111.
The
roses
bloomed
all
summer.
IM.I:-'!9',.;
•
fl;>ID-1'
•
"""II-
•
7.1'-'!1111-
•
)fl~
2.
11"7.1:(11+).
The
children
bloomed
at
camp
this
sununer.
A]!,.;
•
1111.11
•
11;>
•
11)11~11+
•
f
OD1f)';'
'
(l:J"
'
11"7.1:fJ:fiD-
bloom
(n.)
hf"!I-T
The
rose
has
a
bloom
that
can
easily
be
damaged.
IM.I:-'!
•
fl4'itll-
•
II.""-'~
•
f"'l.l-A
•
7.?"11-T
'
11/IID-
bloom
of
youth
fll1111)+
•
1.U
She
was
in
the
bloom
of
youth.
11111111)+
•
1.
U'l'
•
)flt::f
be
in
full
bloom
h-'!C
•
7.11h
'
-'!C
•
111111
The
apple
trees
are
in
full
bloom.
f.,'f.,.
•
~
.:::f.
•
h-'!C
•
7.11h
•
-'!C
•
111111'1'A
blossom
(v.)
1.
J\00.
The
trees
in
our
garden
are
about
to
blossom.
fl+hA+
•
ll:J"l-1'
•
.I'll-+
•
~.::
:r-
'
11..1'1111-
'
)ID-
2 .
.1.11.
These
yellow
flowers
blossom
on
the
slope
of
the
mountain.
Mll.ll
•
!l
'"II
•
IIIIIJ
l":f
•
h+~m-
•
_,.A.,.II+
•
itf.
•
11-.I.IJII-
blossom
(n.)
llflfl
The
blossoms
are
falling
off
the
tree.
111111,.;
•
h
~4-
•
itf.
•
M.1:14-
•
t;:fm-
blot
(v.)
I.
lloomm.
Blot
the
signature
before
you
fold
122
blow
the
letter.
1.11-'!11.,..,.
•
h"7m'i!tl
•
11.1.+
•
.1.
C"?m-1'
•
llf"Tmm-
2.
+llf"
•
Mml1.
His
pen
slipped
and
blotted
the
paper
in
two
places.
11b~
•
llf"AIP+
•
mt:4'.,.,.
•
o-11+
•
11:1"
•
itf.
•
4'/lf"
•
lltml1
n+
blot
out
;J~
Clouds
blotted
out
the
moonlight.
fQ;~,.I::J''I'
1'
'
11C71'
'
Jl.OOt;
'
;J.I:Jl.ID-
be
blotted
out
mof.
Many
words
in
this
letter
have
been
blotted
out.
hll.ll
•
1.11-'!11.
•
itf.
•
1111-
•
?it+
•
m'i!
+'I'
A
blot
up
h.oomm
Take
a
blotter
and
blot
up
the
ink!
4'11"""1'
•
114'/lf"
•
"7f"m'"i
•
llf"mm-
blot
(n.)
T'l-+
She
has
been
haunted
by
a
blot
on
her
past.
fl'."t:
'
T'f.;J:
'
l\l\.,
'
J'u>:J'J':J"A
*The
page
is
full
of
blots.
1l\.
•
1111-
•
+llf"
•
+"tmfJT(lfl:J"A
blotter
f+llf"
•
"7f"m'"ll
Take
a
blotter,
and
blot
up
the
ink!
4'11_.,.
•
II
4'/I'F'
•
"7f"m'"i
•
llf"mm-
blotting
paper
"7f"m'"ll
•
mt:4'+
Blotting
paper
takes
up
ink.
"7f"m'"ll
•
tD.I:
4'+
•
4'/lf"
•
f.OO"'A
blouse
lf"7.11
Do
you
need
any
elastic
for
the
blouse?
lllf"7.11'1i
•
itM:h
•
+.I.A1.J'II'Ii
?
blow
(blew,
blown),
vt.
I.
t'f..
The
herald
angel
blew
his
hom
three
times.
llofllt&m-
•
ooAIIh
•
oo/lh.,.,.
•
V'11+
•
1.U'
t'f.
The
police
blew
his
whistle
three
times.
7"1\.{l-
•
V'11+
•
1.U
•
.1.
'liiJm-1'
•
t'f.
2.
llo'l"7.
The
driver
blew
his
hom
three
times.
)'l(m-
•
V'il+
•
1.U
•
~f"IJID-1'
•
11(1"7
3.
11<1-1.1..
Blow
the
dust
off
the
books!
11!1.<1-tJJo
.,.
•
h""ll'm4-
•
""
•
11&-"''i!
blow
(vi.)
I.
t.l.o'l.
A
strong
wind
was
blowing.
11C.,
•
t'l-11
•
f.)'i!11
•
tflC
2.
'""1i.
The
siren
blew
just
as
we
reached
the
hospital.
Ah
•
lfii"I::J"A
•
ii1'1.C11
•
itf.t:
.,.
'
'""1i
3.
IIU(II+).
The
dust
blew
into
my
face

137. blow
123
through
the
open
window.
Oh'l'-1:
•
oolll>'l-
•
Oil-A
•
h!lt-
•
.C.-I:
•
'1,.
•
OH11'1
4.1-:l'mll.
A
fuse
blew
as
we
sat
down
to
dinner.
Ah
•
1\l.t-'1-
•
"'"""
•
ll"JA
•
QAII'IfDo
•
1-
:l'ml
5.
1Q.
The
dust
blew
into
the
house.
h!J.t-fDo
•
<»1'.
•
IL-l-
•
1Q
blow
away
*The
paper
blew
away.
m~+-t:"J
•
)'i-ll
•
m
{IJ'.tiJo
blow
down
1)"1mll
l
1M1'.1l
The
storm
blew
the
trees
down.
)'i-ll
•
~,;::,;
.,
•
1)"1m'l:ftiJo
•
(1)'11'./l:ftiJo)
blow
In
)L(I
The
house
was
half-buried
by
the
dust
that
had
blown
in
from
the
desert.
IL-l:
•
hO~"Ii,.
•
O)L(IfDo
•
h!lt-
•
Oh.I.A
•
-t-4>111!'
•
)OC
blow
off
(vt.)
I.
ht-11-
•
'1,.
•
milS'..
The
wind
blew
off
my
hat.
)'i-ll-
•
QC~"'\I."J
•
ht-fl.
•
II,.
•
r»llS'.tiJo
2.
0;1"-J-).
The
hand
grenade
blew
off
his
head.
1?.~
•
111'"11
•
"l'""J:r.'l-t:"J
•
0;1"-J-)tiJo
3.
1)"1mll.
The
gale
blew
off
the
roofs
of
some
of
the
huts.
'itiJoll-
•
)'i-ll-
•
.I'"J'I"J~
•
IL.Y.:f"J
•
"16.1'
•
1)"1m'l
blow
off
(vi.)
)'i-ll
•
r»ll1'.0-l-
+My
hat
suddenly
blew
off.
QC~"'\I."J
•
)'i-ll
•
0~1'1-
•
r»ll1'.11'1
blow
on
I.
-J-)Lil(O'I-).
Blow
on
your
hands
to
warm
them!
7.;l(:fu"J
•
11"7'1";r.
•
1-"J'!'M:ftiJo
2.
7.'1'
•
7.'1'
•
hi\.
The
child
blew
on
the
hot
soup.
A)l:
•
'1-h-ll-"J
•
!l"cq
•
7.'1'
•
7.'1'
•
hl iJo
blow
open
(vt.)
I.
OL"J'I;
•
hL-1-.
Thethiefblewopen
the
safe.
1\.QtiJo
•
li11'i"tiJo"J
•
OL
"J'I;
•
hL-1-tiJo
2.
0~11'..
The
wind
blew
the
door
open.
R-1-"J
•
)'i-ll
•
0~11'-tiJo
blow
open
(vi.)
1-0~11'.
The
door
blew
open
and
scared
me.
0"'-
•
+fl
C"IP..
•
hll1'.)1m'1
blow
out
(vt.)
hm'i-
The
wind
blew
the
candle
out.
)'i-(1-
•
"if"7m­
.,
•
hm'i-tiJo
blow
out
(vi.)
I.
m'i-.
The
light
blew
out.
OOoflt--1:
•
m'i-
2.
L)'l.
The
old
tire
blew
out.
hl!'"l.tiJo
•
1"7
•
LM
3.
1-:l'mll.
The
fuse
blew
out.
QAII'ItiJo
•1-:l'mt
blow
blow
(Itself)
out
7..1'1'-C
•
0~1'.
The
storm
has
blown
itself
out.
'),.t\'i'fDo
•
)
'i-ll
•
7..1'.1'.C
•
0~1'.
blow
over
hilL
The
storm
will
blow
over
soon.
"''bOI\-
t
.Y.fto
•
.I'
A
'I-A
blow
to
bits
11'1-"J-l-l'-"J
•
hiD"l
A
mine
blew
the
ship
to
bits.
~"'L:,.
•
oochfl­
.,
•
11'1-"J-l-)."J
•
hrD"'tiJo
blow
up
(vt.)
I.
R1'."7"'L
'I-
•
h.f.t-~{1
i
RL
"J'I;
•
hLt-~(1
l
hL)'I.
The
enemy
has
blown
up
all
bridges .
m'l'l-
•
~A~f":f"J
•
tNr
•
01'."7"'L'I-
•
hL
t-~ll:fm-
•
(OL"Jl[
•
hLt-~ll:ftiJo,
or
hL)'I:ftiJo)
2.
hm'i-.
The
charge
is
enough
to
blow
us
all
up.
L"J'I;tiJo
•
tJo'l:f"J"JII"
•
t\"7'1'4-'1-
•
114:
•
')
,.A
•
ht\m-
3.
)'i-.
Blow
up
my
tires,
please.
1"7lP'In
•
"J'i-A'1
blow
up
(vi.)
I.
LM.
The
powder
plant
blew
up.
fQ-1-'1.
•
'i-1161)
'
L)'l
2.
O"J
.I'..
'I-
•
tnL.
When
he
heard
he
had
not
been
promoted,
he
blew
up.
f1'.~7f
•
1.~1'1-
•
ht\"7"1'f-I:"J
•
0(1"7
•
1..11.
•
O"J.I'..'I-
•
tnL
[See
also
'horn,
nose,
wind']
blow
(n.)
I.
11"'1-.
The
power
of
his
blow
split
the
wooden
door.
fll"-1:
•
'),.A
•
fb"JQ;l.-J:"J
•
""111...1'
•
(l)"'m+tiJo
2.
flom..
The
boxer
was
laid
prostrate
by
the
blow.
fl-m.
'i'tiJo
•
Oflom.
•
1-H~~
3.
1-'1'1-.
His
losing
his
car
was
a
hard
blow.
DPh_'i"fDo"J
•
"7"1-1:
•
'1-A:r.
•
1-'1'1-
•
)OC
at
one
blow
ll"JJ!"
•
"l.tL
The
entire
province
fell
to
the
enemy
at
one
blow.
""'~"'"
•
m:r.'l,.
•
.,~:,.
•
q-,~
•
1..11.
•
Om'l'l-
•
7.~
•
<»1'.+
come
to
blows
+~QF.O
The
enemies
came
to
blows.
'l't\'l':r;
•
1-S'.QS'.fl­
deal
a
(hard)
blow
1.
hr»t\4>.
He
dealt
me
a
hard
blow
on
the
chin.
h1..,..,
•
h<»ll+'1
2.
h'i";J.
The
President's
death
dealt
the
country's
politics
a
blow.
fT~II_'I"J-1:
•
'1"'1-
•
f1J16-I:"J
•
Tt\-I;IJ
•
h'i":uo·
exchange
blows
+~fli.O
They
almost
came
to
the
point
of
exchanging
blows.
II_.I'.QS'.flo
•
II""JII"
•
hA+t-lf'fDo?"
•
)OC

138. blowout
(begin
to)
exchange
blows
Jl.'l
•
~""""
The
two
men
argued
and
began
to
exchange
blows.
11-11-1>
•
(lfP';fo
•
..,..,.,:J'.,..-1',.
•
Jl.'l
•
~""""
get
a
blow
of"OII
;1-
He
got
a
blow
on
the
head.
6-(1-
•
'If.
•
""""
:1'
launch
a
blow
11-m.
•
MH~(tiT)
He
launched
a
blow
at
my
chin.
tiM..,.
•
'I
f.
•
11-m.
•
(I)H~11'i
lay
on
heavy
blows
.f.flF-0
He
laid
on
heavy
blows
with
a
short
club.
tl-1'"'"1'
•
~tl~tiiJJo
lead
to
blows
h>l-'1
•
11.~~(1
The
altercation
between
the
two
drivers
led
to
blows.
fii-IIT
•
ouh...,.
•
)l{fP:Y.
•
'tTCh
•
hJI.'I
•
h~~""'"'"
strike
a
blow
h.Y..;J
•
11)1
Our
army
struck
a
swift
blow
at
the
enemy.
tp6-';fo't
•
tlm'IT
•
'If.
•
.l:''t11-'i'
•
h~:>
•
"'ll
(without)
striking
a
blow
fit•
h.,.Jil-
~
+:J-m-'1"
The
fortress
was
taken
without
striking
a blow.
11"'111·
•
Yll
•
h'tJI:Y.
•
1-:J'IJJo'l"
•
TYH
suffer
a
blow
d.~ll
The
solidity
of
their
friendship
suffered
a
blow.
fmti<J>
•
IDJI)(');J-:fiJJo
•
L~(l
[See
also
'vital']
blowout,
have
a
-
1"7
•
L)JitiT
We
had
a
blowout
on
the
way
home.
"'~
•
IL
T
•
h't't.l:'
•
1"7
•
L)JI1J't
blowup
f;JII
•
.,..:,."'*
The
blowup
caused
angry
feelings
among
the
members
of
the
committee.
f
;JIIIJJo
•
.,..:,..,..
:,0
•
ti~C'l-
•
hfJII-';fo
•
oul)hA
•
:J>t~.:J-'t
•
L
m~
blubber
(v.)
T)of..~-1'
Stop
blubbering
and
tell
me
what's
wrong!
OD)~.,')
'
T1-IJ
'
9"')
'
7,')~1J"'th
'
't1~'f
blue
I.
fi"7Y'£.
The
cat
has
beautiful
blue
eyes.
.(oout;t
•
li"7Y'£
•
fll").
•
ol''t}£
•
'tf..'f';fo
•
h,_..,.
2.
fThH.
He
was
lonely
and
blue.
11:f'i'..,.
•
f
ThH
•
)RC
out
of
the
blue
•He
arrived
out
of
the
blue.
htLU
•
ootrt
•
II
f..IJA
•
h:Y.
•
hll
[See
also
'moon']
124
blunt
blueprint
't~
The
blueprint
of
the
building
was
drawn
up
by
an
engineer.
f.n'tl\IJJo
•
't.l:'<;:
•
fTV'6-IJJo
•
ROOIJ'tJI..h
•
)RC
bluff
(v.)
I.
h;J-1111.
He
bluffed
the
guard
into
admitting
him.
HR'i'IJJo't
•
h:J-11-
•
1.'tJI..Yh1fJIJJo
•
h~~1
2.
h'1"1.
The
guerrillas
bluffed
the
enemy
into
thinking
they
were
being
attacked
by
a
huge
army.
1\:>"''..F-fP'Ii
•
m'I;J-:fiJJo't
•
tiT
A:J>
•
tpC
•
fTm:J'
•
t1"7hoo(IA
•
h~T
bluff
(n.)
-1''1'
•
Yll•
1~A
Caves
are
seen
in
the
face
of
the
bluff.
-1''1'
•
IJIIIJJo
•
1~A
•
'If.
•
'l'lffP';fo
•
f..:l'YII-
bluff,
is
only
a
-
1.'tJI..YID-
•
liM·
•
)OJ­
His
threat
to
fire
you
is
only
a
bluff.
hP'6-
•
II..
YhiD"'IJ
•
f~1-11U
•
1.'tJI..YID-
•
llh4-
•
)IJJo
be
all
a
bluff
rLmt:e&
•
m~
'
~m-
Her
story
was
all
a
bluff
to
get money
from
us.
ft1~:Y.'t
•
:J-&h
•
h'i'
•
1'tH11
•
II"'/"11T
•
hTA
•
fLm~:Y.,.
•
"'"-
•
)IJJo
blunder
(v.)
..,.
......
.,.
She
blundered
and
failed
to
write
down
the
names
of
all
the
people.
1-llh:J-
•
f(lfP'fi't
•
hll"
•
tl
......
/1-
•
""'~~'"'
•
+~:Y.
blunder
into
Oiaih++
1
111
Without
my
glasses,
I
blundered
into
the
wrong
room.
OD)l\'tl.'t
•
ll'I~C"'
•
-tc'li
•
tlh.n1-
..,.
•
/1.'1
•
h<;:A
•
IJJoh'l'
•
11111-
blunder
(n.)
h<;:T'i'
•
h.n1-T
l
h.n1-T
The
German
attack
on
Russia
is
considered
a
blunder.
f~C""'t
•
ooh1>1l't
•
.,.,.
;JT
•
1.'t~
•
h<;:-1-'i'
•
h.n..,...,.
•
Jl.4\m6-A
I
made
an
awful
blunder
when
I
spoke
to
the
minister
thinking
that
he
was
a
secretary.
1\.l,L
•
ODhll-'i
•
h"''..~h"'""
•
;JC
•
ht;J1C
•
TA:J>
•
h.n1-T
•
h~~"'ll-
blunt
I.
~UI.
This
knife
is
blunt.
f..U
•
R..'I'P
•
~)
1f
I
)(Do
2.
JI.AJI-11".
The
pencil
is
blunt;
please
sharpen
it!
1.Cll(l-
•
JI.AJI-11"
•
!IIIII")
•
;r.~I\IJJo
3.
<;:C'I'
•
Yll.
He
thinks
blunt
speech
proves
he
is
honest.
<;:C'I'
•
fiiiJJo
•
M:>1""
•
:J-"7'i
•
OUIJ").'t
•
f"7..1Al\'
'
ODh/1-;J-A
become
(be)
blunt
I.
~)H.
The
ax
became
blunt
from
cutting

139. bluntly
125
too
much
wood.
-1111-
•
~"t""''l-
•
111\T,..<:mO
'!-
'
""'l'l:OJ'ID-
'
J'.)H
2.
/'.11/'."".
The
spear
is
blunt
because
it
struck
a
stone.
tn~
1
~1.?~
'
lU\aJ;J
•
F-A
JI..,_A
bluntly
'i'C'I'
•
h.I':C~
He
told
me
the
truth
very
bluntly.
hm-)-l>"t
•
'i'C'I'
•
h.I':C~
•
)1<:'5
blur
(blurred)
I.
hl\1\.
Mist
blurred
the
hill.'?;>"!
•
l><:-11:1'
ID-"t
•
hi\1\ID-
2.
hJ'.OHH.
He
blurred
the
page
in
two
places.
1K.
"t
•
v-1\'l-
•
(l;l-
•
'1.1'-
•
hJ'.OHHID-
blurred
(adj.)
J'.il~~
The
print
was
blurred.
7.'1-.,..
•
J'.il~~
•
)OC
be
blurred
(
~
tr.)
h-1'<:<:
+Her
eyes
were
blurred
with
tears.
q.,r.s:
•
~
"tQ
•
h~Ct!'
•
)OC
blurt
out
HhHh
He
rushed
in
and
blurted
out
the
news.
C"tfl
•
~11-f
•
m~m-'l
•
Hhllh
blush
(v.)
hoi.<:
l
.1.-1>
•
'1'9"
•
<fl'{ll
She
blushes
easily
when
she
is
in
company.
hllm-
•
.:>C
•
11'1-11"1
'
1'11-
'
:1''1'<1-11
:f
She
blushed
with
shame.
OM:<:'!-
•
.1.;1:
•
'I'
IJD
I
OD{JI
blush
(n.),
at
first
~
oe'f.oo&y
•
(1.;1-.('.
At
first
blush,
the
plan
appeared
very
simple.
oo'f.oot.Y
•
{1.;1-.('.
•
h~JI.
•
4''1A
•
.('.oollA
•
)0C
blusterJ'.H.
When
the
police
arrested
him,
the
motorist
began
to
bluster.
?'ll.fl:f
•
(l..('.H-'1-
•
oah,q
•
H(m-
'
""J'."t'i-'1-
'
1..""<:
boar,
wild
~
hCht!'
They
went
hunting
wild
boar
in
the
mountains.
hCht!'
•
1\.Y
.r:-,.
•
mJ',.
•
1'<1-<1-
•
IDtJlo
board
(vt.)
1'44..<:
We
boarded
the
train
in
Washington.
QII'C
•
fT4.1.C)ID-
•
'l''li"t"'T"t
•
)ID-
board
(vi.)
1''1-1111-
•
<;'
<:
She
is
boarding
with
us.
h'i'
•
;>C
•
T'l-11'1
•
'1-'f.l-1\:f
board
up
~")""''!-
•
hJ'.<:10'l-
Did
you
board
up
the
window?
""111>-1>
•
'1.1'-
•
~"t""''l-
•
hl'.<:"!IIO'l-
?
boastful
board
(n.)
1.
l)"t
:J'.
The
boards
of
the
floor
were
cracked
with
age.
fiDI\11-
•
4"t:J'fP:f
•
h'"/C'f.;l-'l'm-
•
f-1')"1
•
Tll)"''J'4"1'A
2.
llii.JI.
Please
nail
the
board
to
the
wall!
M.
'lfDo"t
•
"1.1':"/'lfDo
•
'1.('.
•
09"11'"/C
•
9";1-fDo
3.
'I'.,C
•
llii.JI.
Write
it
on
the
board!
'I'.,C
•
{1/l.'lfDo
•
'1.1'-
•
~~.~.
....
4.
llC.I':.
He
was
elected
to
the
Water
and
Power
Board.
1D?<;"
•
oe-fl<~-'1-
•
llC.I':
•
}lq
A)'!-
•
1-oe<:m
be
on
board
1"114.£
Is
everybody
on
board?
(lfDo
•
v-11-
•
1'4'1'a:A
?
[See
also
'cutting,
room')
boarder
h'lt.
Do
you
take
boarders?
h'lt.fP:f
•
'l-4'0'1'1
:fv-?
boarding
*In
this
town,
many
people
make
a
living
by
boarding
students.
011.11
•
h-1''"1
•
-1111-
•
(lfP
:f
•
1""/t.fP:f"t
•
1"tHil
•
7-.Yllh.l.ll-
•
0'"/'f
c
•
.1'-1-'IJ'..l-11-
boarding
house
11""1-11<;"
•
oo'5:f'
•
f"'U'50'l-
•
ll'i'<l-
Do
you
know
of
a
nice
boarding
house?
-No
•
9""1-fl<;'
•
oa'5;1-
•
f"'/.1'50'1-
•
ll'i'<l-
•
;1-ID-:l'l\11
?
boarding
pass
foo4J.t.Y
•
'1-K"
Have
your
boarding
pass
ready!
fool)ol..t.Y
•
~l\:fo-"t
'
JIH;>lf.
boarding
school
h'lt.
•
'1-II"IIC'l-
•
11.'1-
He
goes
to
a
boarding
school.
h'lt.
•
'1-I"'IIC
'I-'
11.'1-'
.1'-'"1<1-A
boast
(v.)
I.
G:h<:.
The
enemy
boasted
that
he
would
never
be
defeated.
m'l'l-
•
9""t'l.l19"
•
hAlf)
..,,..
•
-1111-
•
G:h<:
2 .
.,..:.
•
)~.He
boasted
thatheneverfailed
an
exam.
4..1'<;
•
h-1'
•
m.l':"'
•
hl\~9"
•
0'"111'1-
•
.,.<1-.,."t
•
)~
3.
11-t.-.
Our
town
boasts
many
fine
parks.
h1""/:f"t
•
Q!l,
'1-
•
-1111-
•
f"''.Y'""II"~
•
fouq
4..
lf
•
ll'i'<l-fP:f
•
'1-h-t.-11
:f
boast
(n.)
.,..:.
His
boast
bored
everyone.
..,...~tD-
•
v-1\-1'
•
Mil
'I'
(be)
boastful
.,.t.-ID-"t
•
)~
Yohannes
was
boastful
of
his
strength.
l'"dt"tll
•
ill
•
'l'"tli.:.fDo
•
.,.t.-m-"t
•
.('.)'1
•
)ftC

140. boasting
boasting
4-ht-
In
the
past,
victory
in
battle
was
followed
by
boasting
before
the
king.
OT't'l-
•
'I.IL
•
0
tflet'l-
•
Y:IA
•
h-t-.1'.<:7
•
0::\~
•
"''lt<:'LJ'm-
•
0
't.,._
•
.,.,.
•
4-ht-
•
O"''Y:<:"'
•
toe
boat
I.
ooeh11.
This
boat
goes
to
Australia.
J.'.IJ
•
ooeh11
•
mi.
•
hm-11'1-t-iiJ
•
J.'."IA
The
boat
trip
will
take
five
days.
fooehll-
•
.,.
~
•
h9"11'1-
'
4''t
•
J.'.4.1f1A
2.
)!IAQ.
We
went
fishing
in
his
boat.
011-
•
)!
IAQ
•
't"'
•
II"'''J'OOY;
•
¥Y;'t
boating
O)!IAQ
•
oo¥Y:
Boating
is
discontinued
in
winter.
O~AQ
•
OD%
Y:
•
Oh<:9"'1-
•
J.'.li/<:"1/A
bode
9"/Ah'l-
•
tO<:
The
frequent
mishaps
boded
disaster.
f-1-.1'..:>1
...
,.
•
h.l'.:>fP~
•
f""'t'l-
•
rAh-1'~
•
to~
bodies,
see
body
bodily
(adj.)
fl"lm-H
Bodily
pains
are
a
sign
of
old
age.
fl"lm-t'l-
•
.b
oor
•
\?.e~'i'
•
9"/Ah'l-
•
tm-
bodlly
(adv.)
I.
0.,./AO'I-.
He
was
dragged
away
bodily.
0.,./AO'I-
•
-1-1--1--1-
2.
Q't
Y:t'l-.
The
audience
rose
bodily
to
cheer
the
hero.
hY:"''""
•
)!"l'i'ID"t
•
II"''Y:t:J>
•
Q't
Y:t'l-
•
11Y:"'
•
hll
*The
tornado
picked
him
up
bodily
and
threw
him
against
the
wall.
'1J.'.II'fm-
•
H-11
•
h'tF
.,.
•
h"'Y:"''IID'
•
h~:>ID'
body
(bodies)
I.
l"lm-t'l-.
He
has
a
large
body.
"111-'i!
•
l"lm-t
,.
•
hiiiD'
2.
<loll
I
hllh<l.
't.
They
took
the
body
to
the
cemetery.
<l.ltfD''t
•
(hllh<!.io't)
•
mi.•
oo.4'1Je
•
......
.~~.,.
3.
hlJIA.
A
lake
is
a
body
of
water.
dtJ.'.:J>
•
h
'tY:
•
fm-~
•
hlJIA
•
tm-
The
human
body
consists
of
many
cells.
fi"IID'
•
hlJIA
•
f-1-u>t-m-
•
hilll"
•
I"I.IA
•
tm­
Chemistry
teaches
us
about
solid
and
liquid
bodies.
h."'l.ll'l-6
•
1111
•
TTe'i'
•
.Llt'il
•
hlJII­
~
•
Yll-t-9"<:'i'IA
4.
'\Y:.
A
large
body
of
singers
sang
at
the
church.
'1-A:J>
•
fH"7&fP~
•
'\Y:
•
00.-1-
•
he
11-I:Y
....
ID'liT
•
HOD<:
126
boil
5.
'l''i'
•
h'i'IA.
The
body
of
the
book
contains
all
the
essential
facts.
f""X"dt4-
•
'l''i'
•
h'i'
A
•
1·L~1.fP,;'t
•
'i!<l.
•
t7C'~
•
o-11-
•
Mt
!I.IA
6.
h'i'IA.
The
legislative
body
makes
the
laws
for
the
country.
ih"'l
•
J\QJoQil.(Do
•
htt:A
•
h
IJ76;1:
•
.b1~'t
•
J.'.!f.t"'.?/A
7.
9""111t'l-.
Thick
soup
has
more
body
than
thin
soup.
<D'i!t-9"
•
Jl"eq
•
h4'"i"'t
•
Jl"eq
•
fOIIm
•
,...,1lt'l-
•
hllm-
(the)
body
of
the
people
h1Jq'fm-
•
.b1111
The
body
of
the
people
favor
the
President's
policy.
h1Jq'fm-
•
.b1111
•
M"<l.tVI't1>'t
•
;r
11.11.
'
J.'.!f."l<f.IA
in
a
body
Q'tY:t'I-
They
left
the
hall
in
a
body.
Q'tY:t'l-
•
lJ.IIt­
lf.•mm-
keep
body
and
soul
together
*He
hardly
eats
enough
to
keep
body
and
soul
together.
t'i!ll
•
ll.'tY:'I-M11'1-
•
11!1'
•
J.'.MIA
[See
also
'exercise,
foreign,
legislative,
lifelessj
bodyguard
o)I'O.
The
rich
trader
was
told
to
take
a
bodyguard
with
him
when
he
went
on
a
trip.
llil,.....
•
t:>Y.
•
O"'l.l\110'1-
•
1.1L
•
h'tY:
•
o:oro.
•
ll.'t
JIJ'.11
•
i't7l:ID'
Imperial
Bodyguard
fhile
•
HO'i'
The
Imperial
Bodyguard
protects
the
Emperor.
fhile
•
HO'f
•
't.,.u>
•
t71"1>'t
•
J.'.mii.4'1A
bog
down
I.
I"IODm,
The
car
bogged
down
in
the
mud.
ODb,.'iaJ-
I
'Alifl":J-(J)o
I
aJo{ltp
I
{IOOffi
2.
-t-l\-1--t-.
Negotiations
bogged
down
due
to
disagreement.
lJIIOD"/QQ'I-
•
f-1-t"'
•
fll9"9"
t1>
•
't"l"'e
•
Tl\-l--1-
bogus
fdti"I'I-
They
were
condemned
for
making
bogus
money.
fdtl"l'l-
•
1'tHil
•
Mrom-
•
-1-.L<:!f.Q:fm-
boil
(vt.)
I.
h.L~.
Please
boil
the
water!
~ID''t
•
h'i'~m-
2.
4'4'11.
Please
boil
the
eggs
two
minutes!
ll.'t•MII-'t
•
llrJoll'l-
•
!1.4!.4'
•
4':J>IIm-
boll
(vi.)
.L~
The
water
is
boiling.
m-~m-
•
ll.f.l.~
•
tm­
The
kettle
is
boiling,
so
come
and
make
coffee.
)!O'i'm-
•
.L~
I
tJ.'.
•
11-'i'
•
<R.9"60'1-
•He
was
boiling
with
rage.
!'.
...
•
.LIA.f
•
t
oe

141. boil
boll
away
LAofo
•
1111.,.
The
water
has
boiled
away.
IJJ-;)IJJ-
•
LAofo
•
11M/A
boil
down
•It
all
boils
down
to
this:
He
won't
come.
11~
.....
11(1-
•
'/;J'.0'"'19"
•
After
I
talked
to
the
secretary,
I
knew
that
it
all
boiled
down
to
the
fact
that
I
was
wrong.
ll"'ol.'f'')
•
ll~;>1Cl>.-l-
•
fl:\'1
•
11"1."&.11
:
""<'1<'1
-1:1
•
+1~Hoflh-
(be)
boiled
down
*The
water
was
boiled
down
to
obtain
salt.
"""'"
•
1\"''lii-IIJ-l-
•
,.;>,.
•
+'l'
•
11/IIJ...I'A~
•
+LI
boil
over
1tLI
The
milk
boiled
over.
m+.,
•
1~LI\
make
(one)
boil
over(=
boil
over)
fl').l',.o}o
•
tnL
Any
mention
of
the
incident
makes
her
boil
over
.
.,.~,.,.
•
n+~"'
•
.,.
...
c
•
fl').l'.-l-
•
-l-tn4-
11l-
put
on
to
boil
"I~
Put
the
kettle
on
to
boil.
lR'i'OJ-1
•
IIJS'.IJJ-
boil
(n.)
ofi'Jo')~
He
has
a
boil
on
his
neck.
11')1.,
•
'I.e
•
ofi'Jo
')~
•
OJ'I'of-O;J-A
boiler
f"''.l.f
•
;>')
The
intake
of
each
boiler
is
300
gallons
an
hour.
f"''.l.f
•
:n
•
flll~-l-
•
V'll-l-
•
,...,.
•
;>
II-')
•
IIJ.11
•
.el-1\A
boiling,
be
~
hot
1.:<:
The
sun
was
boiling
hot.
Bm.e'l'
•
hf1<:<::Y.
•
-l-~S'.'
•
~nc
boisterous
o-tt;J-
•
rn~n.r
The
boisterous
party
lasted
until
midnight.
o-tt:J-
•
rn~n.r
•
"'of!V
•
11/lh
•
1111-11
•
11.11.-l-
•
S'.'<:ll
•
~f
bold
I.
Y.4-C.
The
bold
explorer
saw
the
whole
country.
Y.'l+
•
11<'111
•
M&;J;')
•
11'1"11
•
111-l-
2.
liS'.'
•
hY."'.
The
bold
little
boy
mocked
us
as
we
passed.
liS'.'
•
hS'.'l-
•
-l-')11
•
A~
•
II
'i'A'i:
•
h'11mofl')
3 .
.,.
...
•
fll.
Bold
cliffs
fronted
the
sea
.
.,.
...
•
ftr
•
1S'.fr':f
•
hfJ.h-1-
•
JIC
•
.e:J-ftr
4.
fS'.''i:<:-l-.
That
was
a
bold
statement.
fS'."i:
<:-l-
•
M:nc
•
~nc
*He
apologized
for
being
so
bold
as
to
speak
127
bombing
to
the
general.
~~&.11-')
•
Y.'i:r:
•
0""''i'1'1-
•
.e
~c;J-
•
mf.,.
boldness
Y.4-C~-l-
Boldness
in
women
is
not
admired.
ffLof~
•
Y.4-C~-l-
•
h.eY.~~,.
bolt
(vt.)
.,.<:.,.<:
After
the
farmer
put
the
cattle
in
the
pen,
he
bolted
the
gate.
1fl&.OJ-
•
hoflofo'l?)
•
hfl<:
•
.,.
•
l'tll11J'I'OJ-
•
fl:\'1
•
fl-1-')
'
.,.<:_,.<:.,.
bolt
(vi.)
Y.~O<:!
lfoomm
Suddenly,
the
horse
bolted.
L<:a.
•
S'.'')1'Jo
•
F.
~0<:
•
(lf""mm)
be
bolted
Ofl-fr'')
•
+ffH
The
plates
were
welded
together,
not
bolted.
m'i:IIJt::'fi
•
ofl<:ofo:f
•
+O.eY.'I'A
•
11'):(
•
0
fl-fr'')
I
hA.,.fJ'II"?"
bolt
(n.)
h'i'-l-
l
,.,,..,.
The
nut
came
off
the
bolt.
fl-fr').
•
hh'i'.,
•
(h""'fVIJJ-)
•
Oh-A
•
OJI\_,.
bomb
(v.)
OP?"ofl
•
S'.OS'.O
The
planes
bombed
the
factory
again
during
the
night.
t.m-r:TI\'l''fi
•
4-ofl&l'tm-')
•
11')S'.1'i'
•
11.11.-l-
•
fl(l9"ofl
•
S'.OS'.fl-
bomb
(n.)
(l?"ofl
The
whole
district
has
been
destroyed
by
bombs.
_,.OII.OJ-
•
oou-tr
•
O(l?"ofl
•
mY.""
set
off
a
bomb
P.r-o.
•
h.LtJS
They
set
off
a
bomb
in
the
street.
floP')1JI.
•
1\_e
•
(l?"ofl
•
hL~JI.
bombard
OP?"ofl
•
Y.OY.O
The
artillery
bombarded
the
enemy
all
day.
ooS'.'L'if''fi
•
mil-l-')
•
.,.>.,
•
,..tr
•
OP?"ofl
•
S'.OY.fl--l-
bombard
with
1\0J<:S'..(O-l-)
The
audience
bombarded
him
with
questions.
hS'.""'""''fi
•
'I'
14:
•
t.m<:JI.O-l-
bombardment
f(l?"ofl
•
S'.'of!S'.IJ
He
went
mad
during
the
bombardment.
O(l?"ofl
•
S'.'of!S'.IJOJ-
•
1.K
•
'i'I\OJ-
•
P<:
bombast
'Jo&.
His
bombast
impresses
the
boss,
but
not
his
colleagues.
'Jo&.OJ-
•
111\,J>OJ-')
•
11
'):(
•
f
I"&.
•
'iY.'if''fi')
•
hfilS'.')~?"
bombing
f(l?"ofl
•
S'.'of!S'.IJ
1
(19"ofl
•
ooiiJA
Tbe
bombing
reduced
Germany
to
chaos.
f(l?"fl-
•
S'.'of!S'.IJ
•
lC"""1
•
h+&-i"'ll

142. bond
Indiscriminate
bombing
results
in
many
civilian
casualties.
h~
1
h1'-'fioPIIJ
•
{19'"11
•
oollJA.
1
1111"
•
{l.ii./1-:f'!
•
f.1!":1t.IA
bond
I.
1'1'!(111'1-.
The
prisoner
broke
his
bonds
and
escaped.
hll<:'i'ID"
•
l'l'!l'lll-1>'1
•
fl'J'{l
•
hoo
lim
2.
"ITf.)'J-.
The
treaty
strengthened
the
bond
between
the
two
nations.
m-tr
•
fo-ll-J:
'!
•
h1t::f
•
"ITH'I-
•
hm)h<:
3.
DP'Jof.ll.
There
is
a
bond
of
loyalty
between
the
Emperor
and
the
patriots.
flli''!!Tf.'i'
•
fl/>Cfl'J''!i
•
ODIJhfA
•
f;J-"7'h'J-
•
DP'jof.ll
•
hll
4.
fl'!Y:.
He
bought
government
bonds.
foP'!"IP''I-
'
(t'j!f:
'
1'1
bondage
fJC)'J-
The
Jews
were
held
in
bondage
in
Egypt.
hf.IJol'o:f
•
fl"I11K'
•
ID-11'1'
•
flfJC)'J-
•
1-f.HID-
•
)flC
bondman
1fJC
A
bondman
could
not
own
land
in
old
England.
fl'l''!'l-
•
1.11.
•
flh'!"ll\.11
•
MC
•
1fJC
•
Cll
'1-
'
hf.'l'
l:ID-'1"
bone
(v.),
~
up
Mlll'l
I
have
to
bone
up
on
my
history
for
the
exam.
11;1-611
•
of.-1-'i'
•
oohlt.llll
•
1>1111'1
bone
(n.)
h'I''I'I-
Give
the
dog
a
bone!
1\ID"lfiD"
•
h'l''!'l-
•
llmiD"
I
feel
chilled
to
the
bone.
11CJI.
•
7.1111
•
h'l'
'!-1:
'
1-1'1"7'1
have
a
bone
to
pick
with
someone
I
have
a
bone
to
pick
with
you.
f'I"11AK'IAU
•
:t.:.;J-
'
1>11'1
make
no
bones
about
He
made
no
bones
about
his
intentions.
.hllfl-'1
'
11t.'lll:f
'
:t.:.;J-
'
11111
bonfire
I.
J'.oo&-.
The
children
made
a
bonfire
for
the
Mesqel
holiday.
A].!'li
•
I\DP11<1'1A
•
S'.""
&-
'
hll~
2.
'1-A:t
•
7.11'1-.
They
built
a
bonfire
on
the
beach
to
attract
the
attention
of
passing
ships.
hlt..L
•
oocl11':f
•
h'lll..l'l'1''fiD-
•
flfJ.ltC
•
llCil'
•
'1-IA:t
•
hl\'1-
•
MS'.JI.
bonus
1-Clf
The
company
gave
every
worker
a
bonus.
11-fi'!.I'ID-
•
1\.f'!ll'!JI.
•
P'&-1-'i'
•
1-Clf
•
(lm
128
bookshelf
bony
h'l''!;f-'1"
The
skull
is
a
bony
structure.
f&-11
•
:tfA
•
h'l''!
;1-'1"
•
hiJIA
•
)OJ<
boo
n=h'l-
'
-J-:J>moo
The
audience
booed
his
lamentable
violin
playing.
f"7f.<:fJID"'!
•
fii.l'll.
'!
•
'1"-1>'1
•
h
!":"7~
•
fl""1i'l-
•
-1-:J>m.,...'l-
book
(v.)
I.
DPH1fl.
The
police
booked
him
on
a
charge
of
drunken
driving.
7"1\.fto
•
1'1111:
•
flOD'!/l'l-
•
'J'of..'J-'
DPH1fl1D"
2.
1H.
How
many
seats
did
you
book
for
the
theater?
11-1:1'1-~
•
11'1'1-
•
DP<i'DP"'"1l":f
•
11111!
book
(n.)
ooK"Jo'i'
There
are
many
pictures
in
this
book.
htLU
1
DPK',h<j:
'
ID-11'1'
'
1111"
'
P'/)/1-:f
'
/>1\o
according
to
the
book
*The
solution
was
not
according
to
the
book,
but
it
served
the
purpose.
f:f"l~
•
DP'i''l-.h.
•
S'.'!fl-'1
•
IJf.h-l"fA'I"
•
111-lll'
•
-1"11"7'/";I;IA
keep
books
0011111
1
,.fH
The
accountant
keeps
my
books.
f
.h.l\11
•
o
1'4:1D-
•
DP1111L'I
•
f.f.111A'i'IA
bookbinder
DPK'.h'i'
•
m&-'fr
The
bookbinder
will
repair
your
book
cover.
DPK'.h'i'
'
m&-11'
'
foPK'.h'i'U'!
'
11-1-'1
'
f.
m"I'!IAYIA
bookcase
fDPK'.h'i'
•
"1'1''1
The
bookcase
is
small,
and
I
cannot
place
in
it
all
my
books.
fODK'.h4-
•
"1'1''1
•
'1-'111
•
11
lilT)
•
""K'"'"-
'!
•
n-11-
•
lt.11<1''1"'1'fl'l-
•
hfA
:fA
'I"
bookish
foPK'.h'i'
•
<l'fl'i'
A
bookish
child
does
not
like
football.
foPK'
.h'i'
•
<l'fl'i'
•
f!T)ID-
•
fA]!:
•
I?."IC
•
'>.11
•
hf.aJY:'I"
bookkeeper
m.l\11
•
1'fr
The
bookkeeper
found
a
shortage
when
he
checked
the
accounts
.
.h.l\11
•
.f1CID"
•
.h.ll
II-'!
'
-~""""1'1'1:
•
'1-Y:I\'1-
•
M'ffl'l-
booklet
'1-'111
•
""K'm'i'
The
booklet
you
gave
me
has
~
paper
cover.
fl'lm1i'1
•
'1-'111
•
""K'm'i'
•
fAIJ{to
•
fm<:<l'
'1-
'
)ID"
bookshelf
fDPK'.h'i'
•
DPS'.CS'-61
My
bookshelf
is
wide.
foPK'.h'i'
•
DPS'.CS'.t.1
...
I
~\.co
I
~(Do

143. bookstore
foP~.b'i!
•
oPf.11C
You
may
be
able
to
get
it
in
a
second-hand
bookstore.
bh.C'1.
•
oPK"dt'i!
•
oP.l!.oflC
r
~1
ltD-
•
f.I]'<;{A
bookworm
foP~.h'i!
•
+fl'f
l
fon~.h'i!
•
4l&-'f
Since
he
is
a
bookworm,
he
got
the
highest
grade
in
the
exam.
fOU~.h'i!
•
+fl'f
•
(4l6-'f)
•
flOUIJ').
'
flL-f-'0
'
h")f,.'f
'
WIIJ
boom
(v.)
1.
IVl&-.
At
the
announcement
of
victory,
cannons
boomed.
fY:A
•
H."i
•
0+1llK
•
'1.
1L
•
on
f:~"f-
•
h'i-1-
2.
-t-M-'1-
l
.,_..,_..,_.,..
After
the
war,
business
boomed.
htnC)-1>
•
fl:\'1
•
"J"'f:
•
-t-il'i-'1-
•
(-1-..,_
..,_.,.)
boom
out
1-'1
•
1111-
•
-f-(1""1
The
big
man's
voice
boomed
out
above
the
rest.
f"'IH-
•
(lm-IL
•
1:9"6
•
hi\.~
•
'1-'1
•
11
II-
'
.,_
...
..,
boom
(n.)
I.
f:"J'i-;1'.
He
could
hear
the
boom
of
the
cannon.
fouf:4-")
•
f:"J'I-;1'
•
lloail""l't-
•
!I'll
2.
.,....,_
..,_:,..
The
business
boom
lasted
five
years.
0"1-'l-
•
.,....,_..,_:,.
•
hilh
•
h9"il'l-
•
't""
,_.off
boon,
be
a
,....,
OIIJ!r"
•
m+oP
Those
warm
stockings
were
a
boon
to
me
in
the
cold
weather.
MHJ'
•
f"'L
'1"4l
•
fh"'C
•
if-6-P"f-
•
flHJ'
•
1101""1
•
YfC
•
mQf.
•
m-il
.,.
•
otiJr
•
m+fiD"~
boor
ilf:
•
hf."'
The
boor
talked
only
about
himself.
ilf:
•
h
,._.,.
'
1111
•
&-~
•
11!1'
•
ha>&-
boorish
f111A"''O
His
boorish
manners
angered
the
host.
f111A"''O
•
11-'0-l:tD-
•
QIIIJ.-1>")
•
hil.,."'tD-
boost
(v.)
I.
a>
f.
•
'If.
•
1'1-.
If
you
boost
me,
I
can
climb
that
tree.
QJ.J',.
•
'If.
•
11'1-1'1-'S
•
y-,-,
•
'l'i!
•
ha>"'llrJ-
2.
h'i!
•
7.1.~1(11'1-).
The
award
boosted
his
con­
fidence.
f-t-1.~111'1-
•
11A""I't-
•
fl&-~
•
YIIOJ-")
•
hf")'f-
•
h'i!
•
7.1.~111'1-
3.
hila>U.
The
drought
has
boosted
the
prices
of
grain.
f:C4l
•
fhU/A")
•
'I'
;J
•
hil
mum-
boost
(n.)
"f!'""l&
The
newspapers
announced
the
tremendous
boost
in
food
prices
.
.?rt.flll-
;
09'"1-fl
r
if
oM'
•
'If.
•
h'i!-t-'f
•
f'l'
;J
•
"f!'""l&
•
.,..,._~.,..,
•
1111\-
give
a
boost
m~
•
~,.e.
•
14-
Give
me
a
boost
so
I
can
climb
over
this
wall.
flli.U
•
"1")11
•
h'l'C
•
'If.
•
onlfii/A
•
h"Jf:"f­
IA
'
a>f.
'
'If.
'
"1'1-'S
boot,
high
-
11'1-
•
_,_..,
When
I
go
fishing,
I
wear
high
boots.
't"'
•
II
""I
'J'OUf:
•
il'tf:
•
(l'f-
•
""/.""/
•
hf.C;JIIrJ-
Iick
someone's
boots
+Aaotoom
The
private
refused
to
lick
the
lieutenant's
boots
to
get
a
raise
in
rank.
m;r~~
1
11:oP
'I-
•
1.1:1'1-
•
1\IA
•
on.fo
•
hii:J-m-")
•
ao11
""/OD'J'
•
h"/fL~'S
'
hll
booth
1.
Jill.
There
were
many
booths
at
the
fair.
h."'li.IL
11).
•
1111-
•
J!{l"f-
•
)fl-1-'1-
2.
1;1':.
There
is
no
telephone
booth
in
this
city.
fliW
•
h-t-""1
•
ID-il'l'
•
fil/Ah
•
1;1':
•
fll9"
booty
9"CI>
They
shared
the
booty
after
the
battle.
htnC)
-1>
•
fl:\'1
•
9"CI>m-"J
•
-1-h'i-LII-
border
(v.)
-1-'i'M
His
land
borders
mine.
"""-"'
•
f~")
•
Y,'f'(I<;A
border
on
f
-
- -
fiJIA
•
~OC
His
remark
bordered
on
insult.
f(lme&
1
h.il
-1-
yr't-
•
filf:11
•
YUIA
•
)
flC
be
bordered
I.
-t-'f'(l).
The
garden
is
bordered
by
a
stream.
Y't-11/A-1>
•
11:1'
•
>t"Jf:
•
'I-"J11
•
m"Jll
•
f.'!'
(I<;
A
Ethiopia
is
bordered
on
the
south
by
Kenya.
k'l-f-t.Y
•
flil-t-f..fl-11
•
hh.
"JY
•
'f-'I'(I'OII"f-
2.
-1-hLL.
The
dress
is
bordered
with
lace.
<f>"'L~
•
11'1'11'1-
•
f-1-hLL
•
)OJ-
border
(n.)
I.
m~'i!.
When
do
we
reach
the
border?
hm~4-
•
OD'Ii
•
h"Jf.C<'lii"J
l
2.
m(l")
l
f:")flC.
He
was
chosen
arbiter
for
the
border
problem.
1111•
a>
(I).
•
(1111
•
f:"Jfl-1-)
•
'1-J!f.
•
hil;l'&-<1:
•
ll''l'
•
-f-OD~m
3.
J!C.
We
camped
on
the
border
of
a
lake.
Q")
f:
•
mf.:t
•
J!C
•
(ILC")
4.
mCll.
The
border
of
this
rug
is
getting
frayed.
fli.U
•
'}"")IIJ'i!
•
mCll
•
hf-t-11~11~
•
)OJ-

144. borderline
130
both
*There
is
a
border
of
flowers
around
the
lawn.
Rh'I'C
•
"l!lm-
•
DPllh
•
H-&f
•
l\RfJ9':f
•
All­
border
post
(f)mt:'i'
•
"'!lf
He
fell
from
grace
and
was
exiled
to
a
border
post
hfJII".7.At-l>
•
mCP.
•
IIJS'.
•
h'JJ':
•
m
t:'i'
'
"'!lf
'
...
_,u
share
a
common
border
+tf'fli'
Ethiopia
and
Sudan
share
a
common
border.
h'l-f"kf<;
'
1\-JI'J
'
f.'l'li<;II-
[See
also
'zone']
borderline
J':'JRC
The
borderline
is
not
marked
on
the
map.
J':'tR<~-
•
nttc:J-m-
•
111-
•
hA
...
""IIh
...
!l"
*He
has
a
borderline
case
of
mental
illness.
tDS'.
'
l\ilS'.'I-
'
f
...
.4't:R
'
fl\l\!l"t:
'
ii.OD!I"
•
l\1\R'I-
bore,
see
bear
bore
(v.)
I.
l\llll'f.
His
speech
bored
me.
't"l"l-1-
•
hll
II~
He
bored
me
stiff.
R"'!l"
•
hllll~
2.
llt:llt:.
They
bored
through
the
rocks.
!1/'l'~'t
•
llt:ll-1-
3.
ok.C.t:.
They
plan
to
bore
a
tunnel
through
the
mountains.
0
...
&-&-m-
'
m-ilT
'
ool(ll
hJ
•
lloo-t.c.c
•
fllfJ/1-
be
bored
(
~
bore)
hllll'f
+r
am
terribly
bored
by
his
speech.
fo\-
•
't"l"l
C
•
0"19"
•
hl'tA:f-1'-
...
A
bore
a
hole
through
Olt
We
will
have
to
bore
a
hole
through
the
wall.
"IJ':"I'Im-'t
'
ooiJ'I'I-
'
l\llil't
bore
Into
liCllt:
•
1'1
l
llt:llt:
This
kind
of
worm
bores
into
the
wood.
fiLII
•
'tf.)'l-
•
'1-A
•
c!'JQ;l.-I>'J
•
liCllt:
•
f.
1fJA
The
drill
bored into
the
ground.
ouflcll
&fm-
'
"""-"''t
'
llt:llt:dJo
bore
one's
way
through
(lClll!"
•
't"
A
mole
has
bored
its
way
through
the
earth.
'i'A.C.A
•
"""--l>'t
•
liCilt:
•
'1-S'.
[See
also
'death']
bore
(n.)
l\liA'f
It
is
a
bore
to
have
to
wash
dishes
three
times
a
day.
R4''t
•
¥'11'1-
•
1.n
•
'lih't
•
"7mil
•
hliA
'f'
tdJo
boredom
DPliA'f'I-
The
little
children
wriggled
in
their
seats
from
boredom.
'1-'t'tll",;
•
A;(:f
•
houfiA'f'l-
•
f
...
)
"I
•
"""'""'!'
•
h'l>;t'fm-
•
...
.,...tm)m-
born,
see
bear
born,
adj.
(
~
adv.)
a
...
.C.'l't:
Yohannes
is
a
born
poet.
f"m'tll
•
R
...
.C.'I't:
tiJ-
I
.,trJ""l,
I
i'fD"
borrow
1.
+Of.~.
He
borrowed
a
lot
of
'money
from
him.
hi\-
•
illl-
•
1'JHil
•
...
RS'.t:
.
2.
...'I'll.
She
borrowed
the
book
from
him.
oox-m4-'t
•
hi\-
•
.,.'l'll:f
3.
m(lf..
Rome
borrowed
many
ideas
from
Greece.
t:"7
•
h"l&h
•
illl-
•
c!11Jo4''1-
•
mll
S'.:f
bosom
I.
m-'1-.
The
dress
barely
covered
her
bosom.
4'"'1.1\-
•
l\ODA
•
m-;l:'t
•
lf'i''l":J'A
2.
S'.t:'l-.
Rest
your
head
on
my
bosom!
&-ll1i't
'
S'.t:-1:
'
111-
'
hllS'."Iof.IIJo
3.
Ail.
My
bosom
swells
with
joy.
All.
•
OS'.
11:1'
•
.,..,.A;l:A
bosom
fr1end
fAil
•
ms;~
Bosom
friends
share
secrets.
fAil
•
m'l;(:f
•
ll"ilm.C
•
f.tt.C.II/1-
in
the
bosom
of
1
- - -
oouhA.
He
did
not
mention
it
even
in
the
bosom
of
his
family.
l\0..,_
•
llll-
•
DPUhA
•
h't\>.1
•
l\Am4'lltJJo!l"
boss
(v.)
hUH
The
captain
bosses
the
crew.
tt"Ci:l-
•
ooch
n'l',;-,
•
f~A
boss
(n.)
l\11.4'
Who
is
the
boss
in
this
house?
RJLIJ
•
0.'1-
•
IIJoil'l'
'
hii.4'11Jo
'
"7)dJo
l
botany
.f11Cl\'l-<;
•
1'1-hA'I-
•
T<;'l­
both
11-11-1>11"
I
11-11'1-
+
suffix
pronouns
Both
brothers
are
in
the
army.
11-11-1>11"
•
m1
J':"7"7¥:f
'
IIJ:I'S'.t::f
'
<;'fdJo
Do
you
like
swimming
or
horseback
riding?
I
like
to
do
both
equally
well.
f!l"'l-mS'.m-
•
'!'<;
•
tdJo
•
m)!.ll
•
"IA!lf
l
11-11-1>111"
•
"7
J':t:"'
'
l\11-A
'
l\m'lllu-
We
both
visited
him.
u-II:J':f't!l"
•
mf'l>ttJJo
botha
...
anda
...
-r•-
..
-r
He
is
both
a
soldier
and
a
poet.
m:I'S'.C!I"
•
'Ill
'1>~11"
'
tiiJo

145. bother
both
of
o-11'1-
+
suffix
pronouns
Both
of
us
were
going
to
the
movie.
o-11:1-":f-1
'r
•
mY.
•
ltt"7
•
l\1¥Y."
•
~fiC
bother
(vt.)
1.
hll'l'1t:.
Does
the
smoke
bother
you?
m.o\-
•
YII'I'-IC?
A
l
2.
~H~H.
Don't
bother
him
when
he
is
in
bad
humor.
:,Oc
•
Qllm-
•
1.11.
•
h'I-~111Hm-
3.
m+(l.
His
conscience
bothered
him.
..,t\!i"
(Do
•
m+flm-
4.
~11.
You
look
so
sad.
What
is
bothering
you?
YH1h
•
'1-ooMIIU
I
'1"1
•
~11U
l
bother
(vi.)
1-'1'1<':
I
cannot
bother
with
her
now;
I
am
too
busy.
ho-1
•
1"6-
•
llllfl•lofl~
•
llll!l.
•
A'I'1C
•
hilt.
":fA'r
bother
(n.)
I.
.,..,C.
We
had
a
lot
of
bother
in
getting
here
because
of
the
fog.
fl"l"
:n·
•
'rh1
Y'l-
•
J..lf.U
I
1\oPJ.!"~il
I
-fl:fto
:
~C
I
1ffi0D~
2.
hll'l':>&.
He
is
just
a
bother.
l\Co\-
•
hll'l'
;J~
I
}(Do
*It's
no
bother
at
all.
'r1'r
•
hYilllofl'r
be
a
bother
h11'1'1t:
Flies
are
a
great
bother.
1111l":f
•
fl"''r
•
Y
11'1'-l~"'A
go
to
any
bother
..,.:f-11..
I
+~)'+
Please
don't
go
to
any
bother
on
my
account!
1111~
•
,..,,..
•
h'l-ou.~:,.
•
(h'l-'1'1c)
bothersome
hililll.
The
bothersome
problem
did
not
let
me
sleep.
hililll.m-
•
1--'lf.
•
l\1:,0/lt.'i'
•
hlllla>IIY.-
•
hi\~
bottle
mc-11
bottleneck,
be
a
~
"l""):j>"):j>
•
Lmt:
This
narrow
street
is
a
bottleneck
during
rush
hours.
oo!J.
'i"
•
fl"''.fl~fl'l-
•
1.11.
•
f.U":f
•
mQ11
•
oo11Y.-
•
"1"1:,01:,0
•
'1-L'l'&-ll":f
bottom
(n.)
I.
l"t:
•
~1C.
We
have
to
get
to
the
bottom
of
this
affair.
fH.U1
•
1--'lf.
•
l"t:
•
~1C
•
out,
-'1'1-
•
hll111
2.
OD&+.
The
lake
is
so
deep,
a
swimmer
cannot
touch
the
bottom
.
.hf-41
•
'1'/lt.:,O
•
floo
IJ').
o
'l''i"-1-"'
•
OD&.-1>1
o
1\.~11
•
hf.":fl!t.'r
3.
4:'1'.
She
spanked
the
child
on
its
bottom.
A11:1
•
-tm-
•
""
•
OD;J-";fm-
!31
bounce
4.
oo~il".
fd
like
to
know
what
is
at
the
bottom
of
all
this.
fH.U1
•
o-11-
•
OD~il'
•
11"7m:,O
•
l\LA;>IIIJ-
(the)
bottoms
of
faJoll'l'
The
bottoms
of
the
feet
are
ticklish.
fm-11'1'
•
l\"'C
•
f-114''1'"1/lt.
at
bottom
floorPt..it
They
knew
at
bottom
that
they
were
wrong.
f!OUU'(;-1>
•
oo{)i);J-lf'm-1
•
Ym-41
•
~fiC
at
the
bottom
of
P'C
!
~
- - -
P'C
The
road
branches
at
the
bottom
of
the
hill.
001111-
•
;>6-ID-
•
I"C
•
ltY.CII
•
f.h'I·LIIA
He
found
it
at
the
bottom
of
the
trunk.
l\..,'1').
•
I"C
•
h1Tm-
from
top
to
bottom
hltf.
•
7..llh
•
;t-";f
I
h
-'IC
•
l\llh
•
-'IC
The
house
was
searched
from
top
to
bottom.
tl.-1>
•
hllf.
•
l\llh
•
:1-":f
•
(h-'IC
•
l\llh
•
-'IC)
•
-1-fl(;fl(;
on
the
bottom
of
b
-
- -
JPC
The
green
book
is
on
the
bottom
of
the
pile.
ht:1'1.<'.aJo
•
ODK'.h'i'
•
bODK'.h~
•
41AA
•
fPC
I
~m-
bottom
(adj.)
I.
foo.U.t:lf
•
,:,..,..,,
What
is
your
bottom
price?
fOD.U.t;lf
'
11:,0-1-"'
'
'I';>U
'
111'1-
'
~
m-?
2.
l"t:.,.
Put
the
book
on
the
bottom
shelf!
ODK'.h~1
•
l"t:"'m-
•
ooY.CY.&Y
•llf.
•
hll4''r'l'
3.
f;J-":f.,.
Thebottomdrawerofthe
bureau
is
stuck.
fmt:A.~m-
•
f;J-":f.,,.
•
oo{)II.Y
•
~h!l.A
[See
also
'rock']
bough
:,OC1"'i'i'
He
sawed
the
broken
bough
off
the
tree.
f-1-(lQfi(;ID-1
0
:j>C"J"'i'i'
'
bq~
0
llf.'
fiOD;J1f
'
'ir.t:mm-
bought,
see
buy
boulder
'1-A:,O
•
*'~'~
The
falling
boulder
pulverized
all
the
stones
it
fell
on.
'1-A41
•
*'~'~
•
fmY.4'Q'I'm-1
•
Y.-1
:>f'":f
•
IJ-11-
•
hY-4'
....
,,.
boulevard
[fib.,..,
•
m-11'1'
•
Yll
•
ill.
•
""1
1Y."]
bounce
(vt.)
Mmt:
The
boy
bounced
the
ball
on
the
sidewalk.
A11:
•
fll\"IC
•
oo1111-
•
llf.
•
\>,1\-1
•
Mmt:

146. bounce
bounce
(vi.)
I.
)tno<:.
This
ball
doesn't
bounce.
~II
•
1>.!1
•
hM'l'C9"
2.
LH'
•
.,..
His
heart
bounced
with
joy.
All-
•
R~!I;J-
•
d.)~.,.
bounce
Into
Hit'"
•
"lfl
The
boy
bounced
into
the
room.
A:(
•
h'i'
&
I
8Joll"1'
I
Hh-
•
.,q
bounce
out
+L.-,.Aft
•
mtrJ
She
bounced
out
of
the
room.
bh'i'll-
•
m-il
'I'
•
1-L-l-Ait
•
m"'"f-
bounce
up
and
down
HAA
The
baby
likes
to
bounce
up
and
down
on
the
bed.
.hfS:
•
hA;>'I'
•
~~~
•
oP1111A
•
-l-m-'1
ll"f-
bounce
(n.),
in
one
~
L
1mC
•
1111-
In
one
bounce,
he
was
at
the
door.
L
"tmC
•
11
II-
•
hOC
•
~,:(1
bound,
see
bind
bound
(vt.)
h'f'l't)
A
highway
bounds
the
farm
on
the
west.
7.Clfw-
•
htD-tl-
•
'1--'1<;
•
R9"6tl-11
•
RIJ.A
•
,l''f'il)'f'A
bound
(vi.)
I.
1-'I'M.
Canada
bounds
on
the
United
States.
It<;.<;
•
bl!.<;~-l-.1:'
•
!1-1:-l-!1
•
-l-'l'l't<;ll"f-
2.
11.:.,..
The
deer
bounds
through
the
woods.
h;>H-,.
•
""£lttD-
•
tD-!1'1'
•
~IIC:I'A
be
bounded
-f''f'(l)
Ethiopia
is
bounded
on
the
west
by
Sudan.
h.-l-f'k,l'
•
R!l"6tl-11
•
h(lo-'11
•
-l-'I'MII"f-
bound
(n.)
I.
IM'i'.
God
is
beyond
the
bounds
of
human
knowledge.
7."1H.h1l.b.C
•
bl'l11M!
•
6
w-.,.-l-
•
K'"t'i'
•
RIIJ'.
•
)ro-
2.
oPm"l
1
m{l"J.
His
pride
knows
no
bounds.
IJ.tl--1>
•
-m1
•
fl D-!1"
His
gratitude
knew
no
bounds.
9"il;><;w-
•
m
...
,
•
flltD-9"
3.
hAA.
He
drives
a
car
only
within
the
bounds
of
his
estate.
R"IA
•
-t!.-1>
•
hAA
•
II
~
•
11il'
•
-bs
•
~)'lA
4.
1111~.
He
jumped
over
the
fence
with
one
bound.
q").<:-
•
111\J'.
•
h'l''l-1
•
hilL
*Keep
your
hopes
within
bounds!
11-l'il'l·ll
•
A~!l"
•
h11~11-l-
[See
also
'leap']
132
bouquet
bound
(adj.),
be
~
for
't~
That
boat
is
bound
for
America.
Y
•
oPChofl
•
m~
•
h"'L&lt
•
f"''.'t.l:'
•
)ro-
be
all
bound
up
*He's
all
bound
up
in
his
work.
OP'6-8Jo
•
+m­
I!I.A
it
was
bound
to
happen
ao¥;~(1-.
s
ftA+l.~
It
was
bound
to
happen
sooner
or
later.
ID-11-
•
h.<:'C:
•
-.<:-.:(lo
•
hA.,.o<:9"
[See
also
'outward')
boundary
.1:'1RC
l
ml't"t
A
pile
of
stones
marks
the
boundary
between
the
two
fields.
frJ-11-1>
•
"711l""f-
•
.1:'1RC
•
f.l:'"t
;>~
•
h!I"C
•
)ro-
The
commission
delineated
the
boundaries
of
Somalia.
l>"''.ilf'.,.
•
f{l-"71\J'"t
•
m(t"t
•
hllll
have
a
boundary
..,.cp(t~
Ethiopia
has
a
boundary
with
the
Sudan
in
the
west.
h.-l-f'k,l'
•
R9"6tl-11
•
h(lo-'11'
•
-l-'1'
Mll"f-
boundless
ml't"t
•
fl\.llm-
He
is
a
man
of
boundless
energy.
toll'l
•
fla.fl
""'
I
7'AO!J-
•
YfltD-
I
(lm-
•
~m-
be
boundless
tDI\"}
~
hA~Ol.tD-,..
The
jubilance
of
the
crowd
was
boundless.
f.h11R-
•
L"ttn11.1'
•
ml't"t
•
hA)Ro<:m-9"
bounteous
f-1'-l-o<:Lo<:L
Bounteous
presents
were
distributed
to
the
poor.
f-1'-l-o<:Lo<:L
•
ilfH:J'
•
11.<:-'Jl"f-
•
-I'M·
Lll
bountiful
11.:>!1
My
bountiful
friend
helped
me
greatly.
ll;>(lo
•
m-'1:(
•
0"19"
•
o<:-'I'S
a
bountiful
supply
of
(
~
adv.)
01'1'
We
have
a
bountiful
supply
of
tomatoes.
-1:"'1-1:9"
•
01'1'
•
hll"t
bounty
I.
"f-t::J-.
This
hospital
is
supported
by
the
bounty
of
one
man.
ll'il"t;J-11-
•
f"''.lt't~w-
•
q")
.<:'
•
...,.
•
"foe:
;J-
•
)ID-
2.
'fC)T.
Through
God's
bounty,
we
were
saved.
R7."1H.h1ldo.C
•
'fC).}-
•
-'11'1'
3.
'1-Clf.
They
paid
a
bounty
for
each
viper
killed.
II-1'1Mm-
•
11,1'")-'11''1.
•
oPCH>;'
•
7,q1J
•
'1-Clf
•
l'tm-
bouquet
7.:t'i'
Where
did
you
get
that
beautiful
bouquet
of

147. bout
roses?
n.
~1;€
•
flM.l-'1
•
1\:,0o;:
•
bfol·
•
h1
1"11
1
bout
""~~c
l
"IT"''J'
He
watched
a
wrestling
bout.
fM&
•
tD-
~
~
c.
ⵦⵯ偉࠭ㄧ
Those
are
the
two
boxers
who
will
appear
in
the
main
bout.
O'l''i'tD-
•
"IT"''J'
•
'If.
•
f
"'1.:1'1'
•
11-111:
•
11-m.'l':f
•
MHJ'
•
'i''fiD-
a
long
bout
of
f
~Yr
1
"l,rL
A
long
bout
of
illness
left
him
weak
and
without
money.
ft'..'irfD
•
ttl.
•
ihoP.,.,..
=
Y..II
"'''i'
•
~'Jj
•
h~C'I
•
hil4'l1D-
bow
(v.)
l\~
•
~"I
The
singer
bowed
and
left
the
stage.
Hof.
"f'
•
,~
•
~
,...,.
•
boP
~lh-
'
'If.
•
'[,f.
bow
down
1'111.
They
bowed
down
to
the
idol.
1\"'J'-1:
•
1'11.1;..
bow
(one's)
head
I.
.!-<FJ
•
11:,.
•
h!.l1
.
They
bowed
their
heads
in
prayer.
111111-'1-
•
.!-"'ftD-1
•
11:,.
•
h!.l1-
2.
l\~
•
~"I.
I
bowed
my
head
to
her,
and
she
bowed
hers
in
return.
l\~
•
M"''l-
•
l\!).11"
•
001\of.ID-
•
oPI\(l:f&\~
3.
l\111:1
•
I'IOl.
The
girl
was
shy
and
bowed
her
head.
&\~;1;
•
M.l.l:f
•
l\11;1;1
•
I'IOl:f
4.
h'I-Om.
Age
has
bowed
his
head.
l\C~'i'
•
h1'11tn;J-&
bow
to
I.
4.11"".
He
bowed
to
his
father's
wishes.
.I'Q-1:1
'
.I.:J'
~
•
4,1\oP
2.
-1-4'011.
We
must
bow
to
necessity.
hil.l.'l
1.
•
flf).
•
~1C':f1
•
oP4'0&
•
hl\111
bow,
n.
(rhymes
with
'row')
I.
4'11'1-.
Boys
like
to
play
with
bows
and
arrows.
&\'Jf,:f
1
04'11'1-'i'
1
Omil.l.
1-rc
•
""""i
"'"'
•
f.tD-'111-
2.
1.:>1.
His
back
was
curved
like
a
bow.
)!CQID-
'
l
1
f.
I
f.:>1
I
'1-111\l.ol
3.
f0..!-0.1!'
1
:,Ocll'.
She
tied
her
ribbon
in
a
bow.
6Q).1
1
00..!-0.1!'
1
:,Ocll'
•
hl'll:ftD-
bow,
n.
(rhymes
with
'cow')
f.L'I-
•
1\.L'I-
1
h
'i'A
The
ship's
bow
was
damaged
when
it
struck
a
rock.
foPCb!l.
•
f
.L'I-
•
1\.L'I-
1
h'i'A
1
0
m:>f.
•
illl-~'"":1'
1
...
.,..~~
make
a
bow
A~
•
~...,
He
made
a
low
bow.
liT
1
1111-
1
l\~
1
~.,
133
boycott
bowel
l\1)!'1-
0nly
a
dog
eats
the
bowels.
l\1)!'1-
•
f"''.O
1
I
tJJ>?f'
I
11!J'
0
~tJ)>
bowl
'1-~'1.11
1
".n1
Put
these
oranges
into
a
bowl!
Mtr.ll1
1
11C
-I:IJ'f:f
I
l\'1-~'J.';
I
...
.ft1
0
dJ{IT
0
J\114-ll"'r
bowstring
f4'il'l-
•
"""R..I'
1
f-1'11'1-
•
ODtDm6.1'
The
bowstring
is
made
from
the
sinews
of
an
ox.
f-1'111:
•
"""R..I'
1
(oPtDm6.1')
•
f-1-"'.!­
""
•
bO&.
'
~..,..,.
I
~""
box
(v.)
I.
0"1T1
•
hii1Q.
He
boxed
the
books
before
he
shipped
them.
""ll'mG:'Ii1
•
0oPCb11
1
b.,..
'Ill-
'
O.L'I-
I
0"1T1
I
iD'IIT.
hii1Q'ftD-
2.
011-m.
•
"":1'.
Do
you
know
how
to
box?
011-m,
I
oP!I":J-'1-
I
:f'aJo:J'I\11
1
box
(n.)
I.
1'11.1;..:,0.
Shall
I
put
the
shoes
in
a
box?
""i"''l"'li"J
•
1'11.1;..:,0
•
ID-IIT
•
'I~C:>'ftJJ>
1
2.
;rio.
I
have
another
box
of
cigars.
/1.'1
1
;rto
•
1'1..:>.!-
•
hi\~
Give
me
a
box
of
matches.
h1~
•
;rto
1
h11
6'1-
•
lim~
3.
011-m.
1
.,...,..,...,._
A
box
on
the
ear
hurtS.
'/f,(!'
'
1.
0
011-nl.
I
oPOD:J''I-
I
_1'
...
,.
"''A
(letter)
box
?'11:1'
1
"''r"J
Would
you
drop
the
letter
in
the
box
for
me?
f.U11
I
/.11.110.
I
?'II:J'
'
"f'r1
'
ID-II'r
'
'1-T
AA,I\11
1
boxer
11-m."'
The
boxer
was
badly
hurt
in
the
last
fight.
0oPQ;l.l?f'ID-
I
"JT"''.J'
I
1.
I
11-m,
...
ID-
0
h
4-
...
•
-1-'1--'1
box
office
1;11.'1-
1
oPlffii
I
bought
three
tickets
at
the
box
office.
htb.'l-
•
oPlffii
I
!f'll'l-
0
1;11.'1-
0
1~11-
boy
I.
m1~.
The
school
is
for
boys
only.
'1-V"UC
....
'
0.1:
0
ftD1/'.:f
0
11iJ'
I
~ID-
2.
A~.
How
old
is
your
boy?
A~U
1
111'1-
1
'1-oP-fJ
I
~liJ"
f
[See
also
'office
boy,
paper
boy']
boycott
(v.)
1.
-t-IJ.f.f.
•
b""lf1
1
1-'lr.mO.
The
Arabs
boy­
cotted
the
meetings.
Olll:f
•
fii111'1QtJJ>
1
1-IJ
4-1'-:f
•
boPif1
1
1-'lr.mll-

148. boycott
134
2.
'l.l'-11f
•
.,.(1"7"7.
The
town
boycotted
the
store
because
of
the
unclean
conditions.
Oi\oP
.<'.il~
'
'tK'ih'i"
'
1-.1:"11'1-
'
fb_,..,..,.
'
ih11
il
•
boo.<'.o(l~
•
'I,I'.1Jf
•
.,.(1"7"7
boycott
(n.)
hY:"7
The
boycott
was
lifted.
hY:"7CJ>o
•
hR:I'
boyfriend
fh'tLC
•
m.o;~
She
has
a
nice
boyfriend.
'I'~
•
fh'tLC
•
ID'I
~·M'l-
boyhood
A~H
I
learned
to
swim
in
my
boyhood.
'I'<;
•
RA~
t-1:
•
.,..,ell-
boyish
fA~
He
has
a
boyish
face.
fA~
•
ODAh
•
h/ICDo
brace
(v.)
I.
M
:1'
:1'.
The
cool,
fresh
air
will
brace
you.
+11:1'JfCJ>o
•
'tll-ih
•
hfC
•
n-"':I'?A
2.
Y::>'i'
•
h.<'.<:1(R'l-).
He
braced
the
wall
to
withstand
the
wind.
t'l.""'t
•
l.VI."-'"-'9"
•
"I
.1':"1-'lCJ>o't
•
Y::>'i'
•
h.<'.£:1R'l-
brace
oneself
+II.:J'J:
Brace
yourself
for
some
bad
news!
hf.
•
m
t.
•
At"ICIJ
•
tCJ>o<;
•
_,.H:>~
brace
(n.)
OD.<'.1A-Y
He
put
an
extra
brace
under
the
shelf.
boo.<'.c
.<'.&YCJ>o
•
P'C
•
'1-C'i'
•
"".<'.1A-Y
•
hll+oom
bracelet
h9"1JC
The
bracelet
is
pure
gold.
h9"1J~.
•
'tll-ih
•
roc:,.
•
t..,.
bracket
I.
OD.<'.1A-Y.
The
bracket
holds
the
shelf
against
the
wall.
OD.<'.1.1.YCJ>o
•
OO.<'.C.<'.&YCJ>o't
•
h"IY:"l
-'l
•
:>C
•
,I'.,I'.H'I'A
2 .
.:,O'l'f:.
Brackets
are
not
used
in
Amharic.
h"7C'i'
•
n:,.'t'i'
•
h,l'.m+9"9"
brackish
"'-tD-
•
Q;LtJJo
•
f"'l..A
There
is
a
brackish
spring
in
the
desert.
a,..J!"l.
,
OJle&
•
"'"m-
•
Q.l.m-
•
rotA
•
r7
.....
'h/1
brag
(bragged)
1-&-
•
tlf
Does
he
always
brag
that
way?
v-A"t.tL
•
"-'1
.<'.ll.J'
•
1-&-CJ>o't
•
,l'.tJfA
l
braggart
1-<:'i'
•
,.,..,.
The
braggart
told
of
his
brave
deeds
in
the
war.
1-<:'i'CJ>o
•
(ICJ>o
•
Rfi'Ct-1>
•
'1,1'.
•
liiiLI\"7:fCJ>o
•
fl"l'tt'l-
•
.,...Yl"":f-
•
hro&-
branch
braid
(v.)
t.lfoo
1
.,.t.,.t
She
braids
her
hair
every
evening.
~.,.2;:,.
•
"''
:J-
'
"7:1-
'
:J-71"7/I":f-
'
('1-.,.t"l''i"ll":f-)
braid
(n.)
I.
lk-IJ.
She
redoes
her
braids
every
month.
lf.~IJ'I''t
•
RfiD~
•
'l-u>&-'l'll":f-
2.
1-'t1-'t.
The
king's
uniform
was
resplendent
in
gold
braid
and
medals.
n.,.,..
•
fiD:J-.<'.
c
•
Ailll
•
nmc:,.
•
1-'t1-'t'i"
•
ntlf'l''f·
•
h
'VII.
A
braided
*She
wears
her
hair
braided.
lk-IJ
•
'1-u>&-/l":f-
brain
h't.,.A
The
bullet
had
penetrated
his
brain.
'1'.1'--1>
•
h
't,_ll-'t
•
thof-:1-A
He
hasn't
a
brain
in
his
head.
h't,_A
•
f/ICJ>o9"
brains
h7.9"C'
Nature
endowed
her
with
both
beauty
and
brains
.
.,.,1./I'C'
•
CJ>oR'l-<;
•
h1.9"C'
•
OY:!\.:1-A
[See
also
'rack']
braise
ooom').
I
mO(l
She
braised
the
chicken
for
the
dinner.
117.&-'1-
•
P.C'CJ>o't
•
noom'l-
•
mRI'l":f-..,.
brake
(v.)
'i't.'t
•
YH
The
driver
braked
suddenly,
so
I
crashed
into
him.
t:<[CJ>o
•
RY:'t1'1-
•
'i't.
't
•
li/IYH
•
1"'-o-'1-
brake
(n.)
'i't.'t
The
brake
doesn't
work.
'i't.'i-
•
h,l'.u>&-9"
apply
the
brakes
'i!ll'..
'l
•
.rn
He
did
not
apply
the
brakes
in
time.
'i't.'i-'t
•
R1.11.CJ>o
•
hAYH9"
put
on
the
brake
fi:t.
"}
•
Ill
He
put
on
the
brake,
and
the
car
slowed
down
tO
a
StOp.
tj:&,.).'}
I
fl.fH
I
'l.fL
I
ODh..'itJJo
I
11""1
I
i)f\'>
I
1/>00
branch
(v.)
.,.b'i.L/1
The
road
branches
at
the
bottom
of
the
hill.
OO't1'1.
'
;J&-CJ>o
'
P'C
'
l'l..<'.Cll
'
.1'-b'i.L'IA
branch
off
.,.IIYf
I
.,.1tmll
The
road
branches
off
here.
OO'l"f-4.
1
J..H.IJ
1
.1'-/IYYA
This
road
branches
off
to
Harar.
f.IJ
1
OD'}"f
Y:
•
ro.<'.
•
m<:C
•
f"'1..1tmA
•
tCJ>o
branch
out
1.
.,..(1&-ta.
A
successful
business
will
soon
branch
out
over
the
country.
f.,.i\11
1
f'l"'IJ!"
1

149. branch
135
bray
P'&-
•
o:Joco-
•
q1-~o
•
,.,.
•
IJ-11-
•
1/-h&-""lA
2.
f"t"'.<:"
•
P'&-
•
1\llof.of..
My
uncle
is
thinking
of
branching
out
by
opening
another
hotel
in
the
city.
1\'lvof:
•
11.11.
•
lfof:A
•
b.,..,
•
,..
11'1'
•
Oooh.f.'t-
•
f"t"'.<:"
•
P'&-tD-'t
•
fi..J'Il
of.of.
•
.J'MA
branch
(n.)
I.
:J-C't""l'i'.
The
wind
broke
off
several
branches.
~of-11-
•
11H-
•
:J-C't""lG::Y.'t
•
1~"1mll
Our
firm
has
a
branch
in
Harar.
lJ-q't.r:f't
•
m.!.C
'
:J-C't""l'i'
'
1\/IID-
His
education
encompasses
many
branches
of
knowledge.
fll-
•
't-!I"IIC't-
•
11rt-
•
fbtD-4'-l-
•
TC't""lG::Y.
•
.J'm:l"Aii.A
2.
h'i!A.
Chemistry
is
a
branch
of
science.
ll.'''l.ll't-6
•
f{)f.'tll
•
't-!I"IIC't-
•
1\'tJI..
•
h
'i'A'
~,..
[See
also
'collateral']
brand
(v.)
I.
II!I"Ah't-
•
.,.h-(1
(.,..,.h-(1).
Have
the
new
horses
been
branded
yet?
1\-'l.,..'ll
•
4..!-,..:Y.
•
1'0
•
/I!I"Ah't-
•
l\A.,._,.h-11-!1"
1
2.
of&m.!.
(.,.of&m.!.).
He
was
branded
as
a
traitor.
"1\'tJ'.
•
hm-'1.
•
.,..,.m.!.
brand
(n.)
I.
'lf.~'t-.
What
brand
do
you
smoke?
!l"'t
•
'lf.~'t-
•
lL!I"&-
•
,..
.......
11111
2.
ooo.,.h-!1
•
f"'l.J'..!-"1•
!I"Ah't-.
Brands
are
put
on
cattle
to
show
who
owns
them.
hofl-f':f'l
•
ooo.,.h-!1
•
f"'l.J'..!.-,.'t-
•
!I"Ah-I':Y.
•
q/IIL-1>
•
"7't
•
"1\'tJ'.If~
•
11"7()m:Jo
•
~,..
brandish
t.of&ooHooH
The
soldier
brandished
the
sword
at
his
enemy.
m:f"J'.-1-
•
1&-.J'.tD-'t
•
Omil.'t-
•
II.J'.
•
t.of&ooHoo
HID-
brand-new
'1'~!1"
•
l\-'1.11
My
car
is
brand-new.
f).
•
ooh..t;
•
Et:.&..~
•
Jr..
-'1.11
.......
brash
f11A"''O
The
student
was
punished
for
his
brash
be­
havior
.
.,..,6,..
•
011A"''O
•
mqf.
•
.,..,."!
*The
student
gave
a
brash
answer
without
thinking
.
.,..,6,..
•
l\4-
•
"l\'t-'IOO"J/1-l-
•
00/1{1
brass
~mil
Brass
is
used
for
bells.
~mil
•
/IJ'.mA
•
.1'1/l"'ii.A
brat
of>O'I'
His
younger
brother
is
a
brat.
:"''Iii
•
m1'
~
oo-
I
+fl'l'
I
~(Do
brave
(v.)
I.
.,.!11:1/oo.
He
braved
the
king's
anger.
f't1-IP"
')
•
"'"'
•
.,.:1/!1/00
2.
04&&-'1'~-l-
•
.,.
;J.f.m.
He
braved
death
on
the
battlefield
many
times.
fltnC
•
0'/Am-
•
1\Y..
•
'1"-l-'t
•
11H-
•
"1..11.
•
filA
•
041.&-'1'~-l-
•
_,.
;J
.f.m
brave
(adj.)
I.
~..,'i.
His
father
was
a
brave
warrior.
}\qoJ>
'
"f."''O
'
"'.!."'
'
~0-1-
2
f"f."''t~'t-.
The
braggart
told
of
his
brave
deeds
in
the
war
.
.,..!.,.,..
'
(ltD-
•
o
...
c~-1>
•
,.,.
•
ll/l.f.ll"7il'ID-
•
f"f."''t~'t-
•
-.r9':Y.
•
l
m&-
3.
F-4-C.
He
is
a
brave
boy;
hyenas
do
not
frighten
him.
J'.of.C
•
A."f":
•
~,..
1
"f":ll:Y.
•
h
f!IJ'.~"'m--1-!1"
4.
;I"
:77i.
She
was
brave
in
her
affliction.
floP
h&-'1'
•
"1..11.
•
:'"
;.11
•
~0.!-:Y.
*It
was
brave
of
him
to
enter
the
burning
building.
h"'l.~S'.ID-
•
.ft'tll•
tD-!1'1'
•
oo"!qoJ>
•1.."1
't~'t-
•
~oc
brave
act
"f.11JI..
His
brave
act
redeemed
his
faults.
"f.11JI..tD-
•
'l'of.-l>'t
'
(l.!.H/1-l-
bravely
b'i'
•
q11
•
1-1111<;
Our
troops
held
their
ground
bravely.
m:t-J'.
~!li':Y.'t
'
b'i'
•
q/1
•
1-1111'0
•
ll:f"'fiD-'t
....
,
~~~~~-
•
ol'f.
bravery
"f."''t~'t-
The
general
decorated
four
soldiers
for
bravery.
~~&-11-
•
h&-'t-
•
m:t-J'.t!:Y.'t
•
!Ill
•
"f."''t):f"'ftD-
•
lfii"J.'ftD-
bravo
1111
Bravo!
You
did
a
good
job,
Kathy.
l}oJ:
•
1
11!
'1'-1-
•
P'&-
•
oP&-11
I
brawl
(v.)
.,.&-Olf
The
youngsters
brawled
in
the
street
at
mid­
night.
〢ㄈⴱㄠ
•
ll.fl.'t-
•
aJ"'-I':Y.
•
000't1.<:"
•
II.
,.
•
f.&-Olf.
•
~oc
brawl
(n.)
.!.1111"
1
'!'A
They
were
arrested
because
of
a
brawl.
0.!.11
If
•
!l"h'tf't-
•
.,.,It-
Several
men
were
wounded
in
the
brawl.
0'1'11-
'
"1..11.
'
l\.J'/1.
'
(19':f
'
'11.(111-
bray
h'Oof.
The
donkey
brayed
all
night.
1\li.J'tD-
•
/1.11.-1>
,.
I
,..fto
~
J\lj"tf...

150. brazen
brazen
1.
Mdtil
•
f-1-w.:-.
The
brazen
door
handles
need
to
he
polished.
h~dtil
•
f-1-w.:.m-
•
foo
11'1J'a>-
•
~)!:f'
•
oom<:"'
•
J'il~IA1'1'/A
2 .
..,'1'<:1-
•
llil.
The
brazen
girl
told
lie
after
lie.
..,..,<:1-
•
ll!l.
•
lA~
•
fl.;J"/"7
'
'l'lf:f
brazier
[fhii/A
•
"7'1.''.)1"
•
11<:'1-]
breach
(v.)
"'ll
The
enemy's
fierce
attack
finally
breached
our
lines.
f
,;Jl\ID-
•
fm~+
•
.,
...
"'"'
•
noo
....
<:
'lfm-
•
"''tq.:.:f't't
'
"'ll
breach
(n.)
1 .
.,.,.e-q,
There
is
a
breach
in
the
hedge.
cf!:T:IftnlD-
I
lD-/lT
I
.,._e-1]
I
11.1
2.
:,./..~.
There
was
never
a
breach
between
the
two
friends.
OrJ-ili>
•
'l.l'.'l':f
•
oooh/A
•
:,0
.l,:f'
'
-~-~'I'C:
•
hJ'a>-:,0'/"
breach
of
duty
..,~.!.)'1-'t
•
OOH't:>'I-
For
me,
to
leave
work
today
would
be
a
breach
of
duty.
~.~.
•
hP"<I-
•
oo:,O<:'I-
•
..,~.!.)'1-'t
•
OOH't:>'l-
'
lf'l"
'
f.ii"7"11A
breach
of
rules
ih""l
1
OU"fil
His
smoking
was
considered
a
breach
of
the
rules.
OIJ£ft.
•
ih""l
1
h'l~:
OD"'il•
.,..,_TC"
1
HlC
make
a
breach
In
'JODfl
The
cannon
made
a
breach
in
the
wall.
uo
..e-4-
•
""J~.';DJo'l
I
')OD{tDJo
bread
I.
~'t)!<l-.
Ethiopian
bread
looks
nothing
like
American
bread.
fh.'l-t"kJ'
•
~'t)!<l-
•
hh"'/.
&tl't
'
.<Ill
'
,;JC
'
0'/"'t'/"
'
hf.ooia(lfA'/"
2.
'Ill.
Please
slice
the
bread
.
.<lllm-'t
•
.,..:.
Cila>-
bread
crumbs
t;:C4-6
He
left
bread
crumbs
all
over
the
table.
nm<:A.~m-
•
~f.
•
n.-11-
•
'i'C<I-&
•
hil-l><:
earn
one's
bread
*How
does
he
earn
his
bread?
,..,.
•
rPC.P.
1
J'.O~/A
!
loaf
of
bread
.';(t
We
need
two
loaves
of
bread.
o-1\-l-
1
.';(t
1
J'
ll~IA
1
<;
lA
[See
also
'cut']
breadth
il<I-'1-
The
breadth
of
this
room
is
ten
feet.
fllll
•
h
tj:A,
I
{lof._-l-
I
0,C
I
-AOIJ
I
)otiJo
•
A
tolerant
person
usually
has
breadth
of
136
break
mind.
;t'f.
•
flf)
•
ila>-
•
h11~"1m-'t
•
1.1£
•
h
h9"'C"
I
(l.f.
I
)olD-
break
(broke,
broken),
vt.
I.
liD<:.
The
boys
have
broken
the
window.
A)>:'ll
•
oo!l!oi>'t
•
110'1-
Bombing
broke
the
enemy's
resistance.
f(t9"'fl•
.1'.-flf.q
•
fm~'l-'t
•
fooMh/A
•
..,f.IA
•
il
n<:m-
The
runner
broke
the
old
record.
~Q;b
•
f+
.l:''l"a>-'t
•
hi!<:
•
<Dil't
•
liD<:
2.
(part
of
body)
1-110<:.
I
broke
my
leg.
~"1.1.
't
•
1-iiOCil-
3.
Omil.
He
broke
the
string.
(Lq1a>-'t
•
Om
(1m-
The
prisoner
broke
his
bonds
and
escaped.
~!l<:'i'm-
•
il'tilil.,'t
•
0'1'11
•
hooilm
4.
oJ>)(I,
The
thick
hedge
breaks
the
force
of
the
wind.
'1':,.'1':,.
•
.fila>-
•
f41'1'lllfll
•
h'I'C
•
f)<l-11-'t
•
.-,f./A
•
f.-l>'tii'I'IA
5.
1-<D
1
hil<D1.1'..
He
broke
the
habit
of
smoking.
(l.;J&-.
1
f""""'-ll
1
A~~
'l
s
+m
•
(MID1.1'.)
6.
h~<:il.
The
company
refused
to
break
the
contract.
&q't,rm-
•
a>-11-'t
•
h~~Cil'l"
•
hil
Why
do
you
always
break
your
appointments
with
me?
1\~'l
1
li-A".t.H.
1
h~
1
;JC
1
f/\U
't
•
-l>mr:
•
;hf.CiliiU
!
7.
"'ll.
He
has
broken
the
law.
ih'l-'t
•
'1'!)./A
8.
amL.
He
won't
break
his
word.
..4"tr'l
•
hJ''I''i''l"
9.
h"16-.
The
police
needed
only
a
week
to
break
that
case.
J''t't
•
'1-.<lf.
•
11"7"16-'1-
•
;r
il.l':f
'
h't.l:'
'
il'l"'t'l-
'
11;t'
'
<D(If.q'J'm-
10.
11111.
They
will
break
the
story
tomorrow.
1-'ll''t
•
)1
•
f.11All.:t'IA
11.
'16-.
You
have
to
break
a
horse
before
you
can
ride
it.
L<:il't
'
hOO,;Jl\ilU
•
0.!.'1-
•
00"/
6-.'1-
'
hili!U
12.
hmh.
The
braying
of
the
donkey
broke
the
silence.
fhUJ'
•
"7<;4-'l-
•
ll'f':t'a>-'t
•
hmh
break
(vi.)
I.
1-iiO<:.
Glass
breaks
easily.
oo!l;t-m'l-
•
n
-1>~11-
•
J'.ii06-/A
2.
1-0mil.
He
pulled
too
hard,
and
the
string
broke.
0"1'1"
•
illlilOa>-
•
100.11.
•
1-0mil
3.
'11 n.
The
clouds
broke,
and
the
sun
shone
through.
f.oo<;m-
•
111m<;
•
Ddtf.'l'
•
'1-:f'f.
•
)!ooc
4.
(
~
tr.)
h~<:m.
The
blister
broke
when
he
pricked
it.
tiJo;)
I
f,t:tn£aJo")
I
h)l:'l
I
flODCA_
I
m..,.,.
•
ltL£maJo

151. break
5.
hil.:.
When
the
bank
broke,
most
people
lost
their
money.
q11J.
•
o'l.hllc
•
h11~'l',.;
•
M':f.
•
?1Hq'ftJ>o1
•
hm-
6 .
.,.-t&-O:m.
I
broke
with
my
old
friend
when
he
failed
to
keep
his
word.
:1'11-1
•
/ll\1\hOO:
•
h4'f
•
'l~"'IL
•
:>C
•
_,..,.&-0:'1'11-
*The
woman's
heart
broke
when
her
husband
died.
11..}-f''l'
•
q!l.
•
il/1'1".,.
•
!Jq.~:-
•
mH1
•
~
O:M.}o
break
away
+L+ith
The
runners
broke
away
before
the
signal
gun
was
fired.I"'A!J-1>
•
..,~.,.h-11
•
;J:£""1l
•
.,.L.,./111-
break
down
(vt.)
1100:
The
vehemence
of
his
attack
broke
down
the
door.
fl"'-1>
•
~~/1,.).}-
•
""11'1.ftJ>o1
•
1'100:
break
down
(vi.)
I.
.,.01\lf.
The
machine
broke
down
this
morning.
""h,'i'tJ>o
•
~.-..
•
t!l.T
•
.,.01\lf
2
.
.,.~0:""1'1.
The
bridge
broke
down
during
the
flood.
0'1-C'i'
•
'Lit.
•
.1:-A.I:'f.
•
.,.~,:ou(l
3 .
.,.1'100:.
The
loaded
truck
broke
down.
"l")T
•
fO~O.}o
•
ouh,'i'
•
_,.1'100:
4.
!JtJ>o
•
l'./1.
He
broke
down
when
he
heard
the
news.
m~m-1-
•
fl.llOIJ
•
tuu-
s
hll
*The
thief
denied
stealing
it,
but
broke
down
under
questioning
and
admitted
it.
1\.llm-
•
oo
il0:4l"i
'
lt~
j
"11
'
0'1'11:,0
'
{LODO:ODC
'
.,.{1
<f.
'
...
c
...
'
l J>o)-1>1
'
hOJ"'
break
even
I.
"""
•
/l..,of.
•
.,./Iff..
They
played
cards
all
evening
and
broke
even.
ltc;l-
•
{L
"'iOJ-1>
•
hi"'
'li.,.tJ>o
'
"""
'
/l
...
of.
•
.,./Iff.
2.
TC'i'?"
•
h...,&-?"
•
fiiO.r.
He
is
just
breaking
even
and
can
now
start
a
new
business.
.rc'i'l"'
•
h...,&-?"
•
il/1/l.llo.r
•
hY.1
•
h.'l.il
•
1"1.1:'
•
II,)!I"'C
•
~:f-1\A
break
In
(vt.)
hoP/1m)
I
will
have
to
break
in
another
beginner.
h.'l.il
•
~"76
•
.,,.Am"i
•
h/111'1
break
In
(vi.)
1.
tiJA:I-
•
1ll.
Don't
break
in
on
the
conver­
sation
when
elders
talk.
'li"7"1/1.9':f.
•
{L"'im
-1>
•
"'A:I'
•
hMq
2.
fl.iz")
•
llfl~.
Someone
broke
in
and
made
off
with
all
our
money.
h1.1:'
•
(lm-
•
0.;1-:f.
"i1
•
1'1111!'
•
1110:;1-:f-11
•
HO:L
1
break
into
I.
1'1111!'
•
?q.
Last
night
thieves
broke
into
our
neighbor's
house.
.r111.r'i'
•
/1.11.
T
•
/l.(l:f.
•
f'l-0:0.;1-:f-11
'
o..r
'
il110:1D-
'
?II-
137
break
2.
TA.cl-
•
hll.
He
broke
into
the
conversation
at
a
crucial
momerit.
fl'T"tD-IIH:
•
h~t\
•
1\,.e..
•
'I'A:,O•h/1
break
(the)
news
H.'i
•
)1l.
We
will
have
to
break
the
news
to
him
gently.
rt.'i'tJ>o1
•
Ol'.C:>;I-
•
A1)"10:tJ>o
•
~1qA
break
(the)
news
of
one•s
death
la~J;
Since
he
is
ill,
let
us
not
break
the
news
of
his
wife's
death
to
him
soon.
htt;t"oooo
r
f~P~.il
-l>"i
•
.,..-,.
•
-foil-
•
h'i'OitJ>o
break
(oneself)
of
the
habit
of
+m
I
am
trying
to
break
myself
of
the
habit
of
smoking.
o'l.)f&-
•
II"""""'"
•
l'.;I-11\IIY.
break
off
(vt.)
1.
h~~m.
They
have
broken
off
relations.
"ITH;I-:fm-1
•
M/Cm'I'A
2.
1~mll.
The
storm
broke
off
the
top
of
our
big
tree.
'lm-11-
•
)<f..(l.
•
N·A4l1
'
~<f..:f.
'}
f
"Atj:;
•
1~mt\m-
3.
1'100:.
He
broke
off
the
handle.
l'.~;f'ID-1
•
ilOO:tJ>o
break
off
(vi.)
1.
.,.1)m/l.
The
branch
broke
off
in
the
storm.
:,OC1"'if.
•
O'ltJ>oll-
•
)<f..il
•
.,.1)m/l
2.
1"1"1~1
•
hol'ou.
He
broke
off
in
the
middle
of
a
sentence.
O~'f:+
•
)1.;.,'}
•
ll.ea;a.cfl
;
'}
.,.,~1
'
"'"'""
3.
(a
piece)
.,.lf
O:L.
+A
piece
broke
off
my
cup.
o'l.t!L
'
_,.lf
O:L
break
off
a
piece
(of
bread)
tiL~
(I
He
broke
off
a
piece
of
bread
and
ate
it.
h'lflm-
•
~~~
•
-tc(o
•
011
break
open
(vi.)
1'1111!'
•
hL.,.
The
thief
broke
open
the
cashbox
..
/l.qtJ>o
•
f1
1Hfl-1
•
lt11'i'
•
1'1111!'
•
hL_,.,_
break
open
(vi.)
Oou(IO~
•
.,.hL.,.
When
the
box
fell,
it
broke
open.
Uf"J'').
•
(Lw
.~:-:,.
'
OOD(IO~
'
.,.hL.,.
break
out
1.
.,.)"1.
The
fire
broke
out
toward
midnight.
l'..-,-1>
•
Ol'.IJ./1
•
11.11..r
•
1~"7
•
_,.)"1
The
war
broke
out
last
year.
"'C)-I>
•
'll"''i'
•
.,.).,
2.
1Q.
Measles
broke
out
in
Harar.
dtt:.C
•
b­
'i''1
•
111:1:A
3.
l;ou/lm.
He
broke
out
of
prison.
hl'.iiC
•
o..r
•
l;uo/lm
4.
0.(-").,.-,..
•
+1\mm.
The
discussion
broke
out
into
a
fight.
,.~~-!>
•
0.1:-11.-,.
•
m~
•
.1:'11
~,
+t\mm

152. break
138
5.
ThTII.
After
the
death
of
the
king,
anarchy
broke
out.
b.,..,..,.
•
'1"'1-
•
11:\11
•
'1C"'C
•
.,.
hTII
break
through
I.
"'"
•
m"'.
The
cattle
have
broken
through
the
fence.
boft.f:f
•
1.'1'>1-'t
•
'l'(lfD•
•
mm-
2.
"'"
•
'ts'..
The
hunters
broke
through
the
underbrush.
lVI'I'~
•
41'1'!1/tnm-'t
•
'J'{lm-
•
~.~~.
break
up
(vt.)
I.
(lQfl<:.
He
broke
up
the
boxes
for
firewood.
"''l''l'~
•
11"711'-
•
(lQOt-:fm-
2.
flT~.
The
opposition
tried
to
break
up
the
meeting.
fT
.4''1"''/.m-
•
mn
•
ll11(1Qm­
.,.
•
/IODflT't
'
'l"b<:
3.
b(lb(l.
The
farmer
broke
up
the
clods
of
earth
with
a
pickaxe.
1flt.m-
1
'ill-')
•
OP..
"'/
'
b(lb(lm-
break
up
(vi.)
1.
+0+)'.
The
meeting
broke
up
in
confusion.
il11(1Qm-
•
1111'1'11'1'
•
TflT~
2.
l.£(1.
Their
marriage
broke
up
last
year.
:>11;F:fm-
'
'l?"<;
'
of.<:{l
3.
T'iLc!-<:m.
After
this,
the
two
friends
broke
up.
bH.IJ
•
O:Vo
•
o-11.,
•
'i~':''l":f
•
.,.
...
t-<:m-
the
day
broke
1-tlt
•
+J!.Y..
Day
was
beginning
to
break
when
we
left.
il')~.(-
I
'1-.ft
I
OD:,.
~.(-
I
,;?"(!'
0
~
flC
[See
also
•engagement,
ground,
heart,
laughter,
loose,
peace,
piece,
resistance,
wind']
break
(n.)
I.
b<:'i''l-
!
<(.;1-.
He
spoke
all
day
without
a
break.
oJ>).'t
•
11.,...11-
•
111
1
b<:'i''l-
•
.,..,,.,:
This
morning
I
have
been
doing
this
work
without
a
break.
1ft.
•
fll.,T
•
1-IJ"J.,.
•
~t-
'
11\'t.ll:f
•
<(.:f'
•
""'t-
•
~oc
2 .
.,.,..,.~,.
•
""*<:'!'.
A
break
between
the
two
countries
can
no
longer
be
avoided.
1111-11.,
'
h11!':f
'
OD'JjA
•
film-
•
.,.,..,.~,.
'
""W<:'I'
•
bh't'1JI.IJ
•
mJI,IJ
•
11.m1.(-
•
hf.
:fA?"
3.
(
~
verb.).
There
was
a
break
in
the
window.
""ill>.,
•
.,.
...
.,."'"'
•
~oc
give
a
break
IJ~A
•
ilm
He
did
not
do
too
well
on
his
examination,
but
let's
give
him
a
break
and
let
him
pass.
flof.T<;
~
I
"J'?-
I
1\A_fP/:-r
I
.,.,
I
/J~b\
I
1l,'}ifi
......
I
f./l'i'
breast
take
a
break
b<:'i''l-
1
h~<:1
Let's
take
a
five-minute
break
at
three!
OHm
'f
0
(lq't-
0
1\J!.
0
f?"il'l-
I
~4:.4'
0
b<:'i''l-
0
1.<;.(-C"'
breakable
Tl'lQt:
This
glass
is
breakable.
f.IJ
•
11C"l"<l'
•
Tl'lQ
,&
I
)'aJo
breakage
fTI'lfl>l-
•
1..4'lP:f
The
insurance
company
had
to
pay
a
lot
of
money
for
the
breakage.
fh.
'tlf.c!-'tll
•
b­
Q')fm-
'
IIT(lflol-'1-
I
1..4'lP:f
I
1111-
'
ODbof.A
'
~11<:11'1-
•Shipping
crates
have
to
be
carefully
made
to
prevent
breakage.
1..4'lP:f
•
1.
'tJIJ!.(lfl>l-
1
f"''.
ㄈⵑ㩦洭
•
"''l''l':f
'
fl'l''t
.4'-t
'
"""'c!-'1-
'
h
IIQ:fm-
breakdown
1.
11A
11'1-.
A
breakdown
of
the
machinery
stop.
ped
production.
fODb.<;m-
•
11Afi'l-
•
fP't-m­
.,.
I
DJom.+
1
1\.foOOt&
The
attack
aborted
because
of
a
breakdown
in
communication.
hoo1c;~
•
11A7i+
•
f+~...,
•
fT.R<:1m-
•
'1'.4''1-
•
bifof.
2.
fhh?"l!'
•
o-b'l-.
He
had
a
breakdown
due
to
strain.
b"l"'toJ>'I-
•
fT~"'
•
fhh?"l!'
•
o-b'l-
•
.R<:{lfl'l-
make
a
breakdown
*The
boss
asked
me
to
make
a
breakdown
of
the
time
I
spent
on
the
job.
h/1.4'\1.
•
flP'
c!-
•
II
f.
'
fol'fiJofl'l-'t
'
1.11.
'
flfP't-m-
•
'l!-~'1-
'
h't.(-H0::11C
•
mf4''1
breakfast
4lcll
I
eat
breakfast
at
8
o'clock.
41Cll
•
Oo-11'1-
•
(lq't-
'
1.111\/IIJo
breakup
OD/Iff'I-
The
breakup
between
the
two
friends
was
due
to
an
argument.
fo-11.,
•
'i.R':''I":f
•
""111
f'l-
'
fOD"'m-
'
flhChol-
'
?"h'tf'l-
0
~IIJo
breast
I.
~.:'1-.
When
her
son
died,
she
wept
and
beat
her
breast.
A~
•
I
'1"'1-
•
~<::t't
•
hf
OD:f':f
'
h/loJ>(l:f
2.
m-'1-.
Her
dress
slipped,
revealing
gently
rounded
breasts.
+OOZ.!t
•
1\,mc..t!"
•
ao-Aoo-A
•
111-'1-•m-.f-!1!•:1'1'-
breast
stroke
f~<:'l-
•
oJ>H<(.
He
uses
the
breast
stroke
in
swimming.
O~l.-l-
•
oJ>Ho!-
•
WI'':'
A

153. breath
139
breath
'i''Jof.1i
His
breath
came
in
gasps.
'i''Jof.lf.
•
«C'I'
•
«
C'l'
•
l\11
Hold
your
breath!
'i''J4-1iU'J
•
'1''1'
•
l\Y:C1U
•
.I'HtD-1
catch
one's
breath
I
have
to
catch
my
breath
first.
ootoo&.r
•
'i'
'}of.j'(
•
J!.ODIIil
draw
a
breath
Draw
a
deep
breath!
0"1J!.ol
•
m1.
•
tD-il'l'
•
'i''Jof.1i
•
i\ofl
hold
one's
breath
~'j:(l-
•
+a;a.~+~
We
held
our
breath
while
we
watched
the
man
climbing
the
tall
building.
llm-\l.m-
•
.::{?"
•
;,
n.
•
~f.
•
ll.m"l
•
to'Joollh'i'
•
t'i'il:f"l
•
.,...,t
+":f
in
a
breath
hoo~ltO'i'
It
all
happened
in
a
breath.
J!.U
•
IJofto
•
flft
tD-
•
hoo~ltO'i'
•
tiD"
in
the
same
breath
,.('~m-).
She
lost
her
temper
and
apologized
in
the
same
breath
.
.,..,_'1':1'
•
.r~ar).
•
J!.~C:l'
•
IIODt";f
(be)
out
of
breath
'i''Jof.1i
•
hm.:ar
l
'i''Jof.
if.
•
«C'I'
'
«C'I'
•
l\11
I
am
out
of
breath
from
running.
hoPC"m.
•
f+
t"l
•
'i''Jof.1i
•
l\'I'C"'i'ol
The
portly
gentlemen
was
out
of
breath
from
climbing
the
steps.
mtt:~oo-
•
(tm-,.
r
,g£)fm­
'J
•
(l.m"l
•
'i''Jof.lf.
•
«C'I'
•
«C'I'
•
1111
take
a
breath
.-,..,4-
'li
•
m~
•
m-ilT
•
ll(l
The
nurse
said
to
the
patient
"take
a
deep
breath"!
tC!l.
•
fl1i.,.'i'ar'J
•
fl"1J!.ol
•
'i''Jof.1i
U7
'
(IJ~
I
m-ilT
I
(J-fl
I
h.A":f-.m-
under
one's
breath
oar~
He
muttered
a
curse
under
his
breath.
fllf~
•
.,.
....
,.fl
breathe
I.
.,.tof.ll.
He
is
breathing
regularly.
flf.'Jofl
•
,..,.t'i'ilol
2 .
.,.'Jof.il
•
1111.
I
can
breathe
easier
now
that
the
work
is
done.
~&om-
r
lll\lt+
•
+1'Lll
•
AlA
•
ll":f~IIIJo
breathe
again
"-l:f..
r
h.tl
Now
that
he
is
gone,
we
can
breathe
again.
IIIJo'J
•
illl~f.
•
1::J'.
•
11"711'i'
•
II'J":f~II'J
breathe
hard
-l!'i"
•
._'i
•
+~L(t
She
was
breathing
hard
from
the
long
climb
up
the
hill.
.:'li".,..'J
•
Jl1'i'
•
noom-nJ:t
•
4!
<;
•
«<;
•
'i'.,.t'i'il
•
tflC
breeding
not
breathe
a
word
Don
•t
breathe
a
word
of
this
to
anyone!
J!.li'J'J
•
11"7'}?"
'
1\'i'.,.'J'I'il
breathing
.,..,.'Jof.il
Breathing
is
more
difficult
at
very
high
alti­
tudes.
h'i'.,.'i'
•
h'i't.
•
~f.
•lf'l'
•
/IOD.,.'Jof.il
•
.I'll
'l'"lt.ol
(be)
breathless
'i''Jof.1i
•
llm.:(ar)
The
spectators
were
breathless
with
excitement.
.,..,..Alt¥'1i
•
hf.h:l'
•
f.,.t.,
•
'i''Jof.1i
•
lim
t.'l'aJo
leave
one
breathless
T14-if.1'
1
"'-~miD-
The
climb
left
him
breathless.
JI1.,'J
•
ooar"l
~·
•
'i''Jof.lf.'J
•
.,..:mar
(be)
breathtaking
ol\ofl
•
llmof.
The
view
from
the
mountain
top
is
breath­
taking.
h·fot.t.ar
•
"'i'i'
•
~f.
•
f"''.:l'far
•
'i'~J!.'J'i'
•
ol\ofl
•
.l'mof.ol
bred,
see
breed
breeches
m'lofl
•
(to&
His
breeches
were
torn
in
the
seat.
tnfl1l
r
(l.
6tlJ4
I
ou+OD-J.(Do
I
t.
I
.,...,.
-'!..A
breed
(bred),
vt.
1.
1t~ll.
My
uncle
breeds
horses.
1\"Jui:
•
L
.:to
•
.r.:<Jol
2.
1\0D"J.
Dirt
breeds
disease
.
.f.lflf
'
fl1i:l'
•
J'OD"Jol
3.
1\ilh.,.ll.
War
breeds
misery
and
ruin.
fi'Ct'i'
•
":f"lc;<;
•
'l'of.'i''J
•
.l'ilh'i'~ol\
breed
(vi.)
I .
.,..LIIof.ll.
Birds
breed
in
the
spring.
m,;:";f
•
fll\J'.J!.
•
mt.'i'
•
J!.of.llof.~ll-
2 .
.:<1.
Cattle
breed
in
the
spring.
fof>'JY:
•
hofl+
•
f"''..:<Jar
•
flllf.J!.
•
tar
3 .
.,.t-'1.
Rabbits
breed
rapidly.
'I''J'fll-":f
•
fl
'i''l't'i'
'
J!.t-'111-
*He
was
born
and
bred
a
gentleman.
Tw-A.';.
?"
•
llil.,.-'11.1-?"
•
f""'P
•
tar
breed
(n.)
HC
Fertile
cattle
are
needed
to
improve
the
breed.
H-1-'J
•
11"7lflfol
•
m~Y:
•
f+'JY:
•
hofl'i'
•
.l'ilof.oi\,;Jol
*She
comes
from
a
fine
breed
of
people.
hODol\lt?"
•
HC
•
'i'miiJIII":f
breeding
1.
hil..,..-'1~·1.
His
manners
show
good
breeding.
m'll'
•
'1'-1-
•
llii.,.-'11."1-'J
•
.l'il.l'ol

154. brethr~en~
________________________
I_40
___________________________
b_r_i_d~g~e
2.
'1''1-
•
h!l-1-.'lf."l.
You
can
teD
when
a
girl
has
breeding.
'1''1-
•
hil-1-.'lf."l
•
.1'11-1-~
•
A"/!:
•
II
"''fD:r-
•
-1-:fl\lltl
3.
"''CQ-1-.
Careful
breeding
of
livestock
will
improve
the
meat.
hil-l':f~
•
fl'l'~
:1>4:
•
"''C
q-1-
•
f-1-lfll
•
F
:>
•
.I'M'1A
breeding
ground
DDC{tf
This
marshland
is
a
breeding
ground
for
mosquitos.
,..u
;
t:..,t:1
•
hli=~
•
t'mQ
•
-l-'l~
'
oPCRJ
I
\om-
man
of
breeding
f""'P
•
A-,:
His
uncle
is
a
man
of
breeding.
1t.,..1:
•
f"'­
'1'
'
A"/!:
'
~"'"
brethren,
see
brother
breeze
nof.!l
•
11m-:t-
l
11!11\11
•
~of.!l
The
breeze
ruffled
her
hair.
nof.""
•
11m-;J-
•
(11!11\lltJJo
•
~of.!l)
'
l\'J-<::'1
•
fi:J--1-~tJJo
[See
also
'fly,
whip']
brevity
"''me
Thanks
to
the
brevity
of
his
speech,
the
meeting
was
soon
over.
h"t""l""l<;.
•
..,
me
•
f+~Vf
•
il
ii!IQm-
•
fl-1'11-
•
hM•
brew
1.
moo+.
We
brew
our
own
beer.
f&-ltl-1'1
•
mil
•
7.~m9".4'11~
2.
mM!I.
Children
are
good
at
brewing
mischief.
A~'ll
•
~1C
•
oom~(l!l
•
f.IY'lll'f'I'A
be
brewing
TtnHtll
There
is
trouble
brewing
between
them.
flootlhll'fm-
•
:f"lc
•
-1-m~!l!l.A
brewery
fll&-
•
of.il&lt
He
has
an
interest
in
the
brewery.
Ofl,t..
•
of..
il&lt
'
tJJoil'l'
•
'l':r-9"
'
hllm-
bribe
(v.)
fl'f-(l
•
.1'.1111
I
'I-ll
•
ilm
J
flnH
il
•
hQflll
You
cannot
bribe
him.
fl'l-11
•
A-1-f.AIIm-
•
h-1-:fA9"
He
bribed
the
guard
by
giving
him
a
gold
watch.
11Hfl'1m-
•
hmc:r-
•
f1""'&-
•
!I'l-l-
•
"t-fl
•
(lmm-
It
is
difficult
to
bribe
an
incorruptible
witness.
fi.:J-IIA
•
f"''f.:fA~
•
9"!1hC
•
flnHil
•
"''
QfiA
•
hf.ii'A9"
bribe
(n.)
'1-ll
He
was
caught
accepting
a
bribe.
'I-ll
•
!l..,.fl
A'
1".1'H
take
bribes
.,.p
•
Ot
Taking
bribes
is
punishable
by
law.
'I-ll
•
oo
ill\-1-
•
fl.ft"l
•
.l'ii.,."'A
bribery
'I-ll
•
ooiii\-1-
Bribery
has
corrupted
many
a
judge.
1-P
•
oP
illl-1-
•
ill!-
•
.'l'l':f~
•
flh!l
'f'PA
brick
m-il
Their
house
is
built
of
red
bricks.
11.;1-:fm-
•
f-1-"'il-"'"
•
fl.,.,.
•
m-il
'
~"'"
bricklayer
m-il
•
1~1L
A
bricklayer
gets
a
good
salary.
m-il
•
1'lll
•
'1''1-
•
.1'.'1"11
•
.1'1'1A
bricklaying
"l~il
•
h"'&-e
That
is
a
skillful
piece
of
bricklaying.
.I'-ll
•
'l'fl11
'
.1'110-1-
•
"1'111
•
h"'&-C
•
~"'"
bridal
foo-11&-
Her
bridal
gown
was
red.
foo-11&-
•
Ail!l.
•
.,.,_
•
~fiC
bride
oo-11&-
The
bride
wore
white,
and
the
bridegroom
wore
a
dark
suit.
oo-"li&."P
'
~.,_.
•
oo-"li,t.m-
•
'1"4:
C
•
Ail!l
•
llil!lm-
•
~fiC
bridegroom
oo-11&-
The
bridegroom
wore
a
dark
suit.
on-"li,t.m-
•
'1'-kC
'
oo.tr
•
Ail!l
•
llil!l.A
bride
price
[oo-11&-m-
•
m.l'-9"
•
fi..J-!111-
•
11
oo-11&-f.-1:
•
11.1"(1(\:f
•
f"''..l'fl~h:t-'fm-
•
f1~Hil
•
1Df.9"
•
f7..4'
•
ilfll:J-]
bridesmaid
f.~1m-C
The
bridesmaid
walked
behind
the
bride.
f.~1m-<::
•
hoo-11&-'1'
•
fl!l-fo:\1
•
-1-¥.<:--
•
~fiC
bridge
(v.)
I.
.<:-"A.<:-".1'-
•
"'&-.
The
engineers
bridged
the
river.
ootJ~'Lt\'ll
•
nm~n-
•
1.
'
.<:-"A.<:-".1'-
•
"''~--
2.
1";>f.oo.
A
log
bridged
the
brook.
"1~-'l.
•
n=.
""
•
1":>f.oo
3.
hilfD1f..
Politeness
will
bridge
many
difficulties.
-1-.:h-1-'i"
•
ill!-
•
:f"lt::f~
•
.film
"I
.'lA
bridge
(n.)
.<:-"AY:f.
There
is
a
bridge
a
mile
from
here.
hH.ll
•
h~
.<:-"
•
"''f.A
•
Col'
•
.<:-"A.<:-".1'-
•
f.1'1A
burn
his
bridges
*He
burned
his
bridges
behind
him.
IDS'.
•
:\1
•
fi.OOII!I'
f"''.:fAfiT~
•
00~1.<:-"
•
hflllif

155. bridgehead
bridgehead
[b'l''i'ID-
•
H"7:Y.
•
4'1.'1"
•
0"7.~
S:
:
~..(:'
I
fltnl\+
~
ffl£'j!
I
1\.e.
I
f'"7..1Pt-
I
ftnC
•
hl'I'I"J
bridle
(v.)
1.
111-oo.
He
bridled
the
mule.
R:f-11-'l''t
•
II
'l-00
2.
1:1'.
You
must
bridle
your
anger.
't.<'.'I-U
')
'
OO"':J'T
'
hii111J
bridle
(n.)
oM?"
The
Ethiopian
bridle
hurts
the
mule.
fh.'l-1'"
kJ'
•
A'i'l"
•
R:f-11-
•
f.'I-JIA
brief
(v.)
foo'I"&J'
•
OO"JII"'i
•
(lm
The
captain
briefed
the
soldiers.
lf'I"RII-
•
II
W;l'f.C:'fi
o
fOO'I"&J'
o
OO"JII"'i
o
(liO)'ffD-
brief
(n.)
h"'l"C
•
OO"JII"'i
His
brief
was
printed
in
the
newspaper.
f(lmfD-
•
h"'l"C
•
OO"'II"'i
•
R:>U."'
•
:J'Too
brief
(adj.)
h"'l"C
His
speech
was
brief
but
to
the
point.
't"'"'<-
•
h"'l"C'i'
•
.,.'1"
•
)1C
•
J'IIID-
•
)fiC
be
brief
~..,...,~,.
•
ll.ittnl.
Please
be
brief;
we
have
to
leave
in
a
few
minutes.
't"'"'CIJ't
•
hlt'l'~,.
i
b'l'-1!'1-
•
1.4!:1"
l":Y.
'
n:v•
•
oo~f:
•
t.ll11't
in
brief
Q1l".;..
In
brief,
our
plan
is
this.
q"fl"<-
•
t.:f>JI:Y.'t
•
f.
II
I
~ID"
briefcase
Pelt
There
were
important
papers
in
my
briefcase.
PClt\1-
•
ID-(1'1'
•
b'i'T'1
•
1-JII'""f
•
f
J'H-
•
W~
-t.Y.:Y.
'
)flO:.
brigade
11C1.f:
The
brigade
is
stationed
on
the
border.
11C1.JI.
•
wn't
•
""
•
.,.oof.n
[See
also
'fire
brigade']
brigand
4'"7'1
The
brigand
eluded
the
police
and
escaped.
.,..,.,.,.
•
Tll.(l-'t
•
h:l'll-
•
t.oollm
bright
1.
1."7:f>.
She
likes
to
wear
bright
colors.
1."7:f>
•
4'11'1"
•
J'IIID-
•
A111l
•
0011ill
•
'1-WJIII"f
2.
11<-U.
Sunshine
is
bright.
fB.hf.
•
11C?'t
•
11<-U
•
)ID-
His
bright
face
was
alight
with
happiness.
11<­
IJ
'
""""
'
Rf.ll;l'
'
.C.It
3.
P"'
•
J'll.
I
like
a
bright
fire.
P"'
•
J'll
•
hltT
'
hWJIIIIJo
141
brilliant
4.
'tl\...lt.
The
bright
water
trickled
through
his
fingers.
bh)l:
•
ll.f.
•
'tl\...lt
•
,.~
•
f.'tmq
m11
•
)fiC
5.
'1'0:..
He
has
a
bright
future.
wf..C.-'1-
•
'1'0:.
•
bf:A
•
hllfD-
6.
hllf.lt:Y..
She
always
has
a
bright
smile.
1JoA1..U.
•
hllf.lt:Y.
•
.1.1"1:1'
•
hll.'l-
7.
11AIJ.
That
was
a
bright
idea.
11AU
•
f
If)
'
.hlt11
'
)fi~
He
is
a
bright
boy.
11AIJ
•
AJ':
•
)ID-
*Rub
the
silver
cup
to
a
bright
polish!
f11C
•
'l''t"'i<D-'t
•
hllb.J''tRqc:f>
•
WAID-IIID-
brighten
(vt.)
1.
hF.,.oo+.
Flowers
brighten
a
room.
hfl(l~
•
b'i'A't
•
J'f.'I":J-11-
2.
f.llT'1
•
h1.~1.
Her
smile
has
brightened
my
day.
d.1"1:l''l'
•
-tl<-'t
•
fi""'ll-
•
f.llT'1
•
h1.~1'S
brighten
(vi.)
I.
mtl-.
The
sky
brightened.
(1"71'
•
m<l-
2 .
.C.It.
Her
face
brightened.
~
•
d.lt
brightness
1:'1"-t-l-
The
flowers
lend
brightness
to
the
room.
t.nP:Y.
•
llh'i'll-
•
1:'1"-t'l-
•
f.{IIOJII-
brilliance
1.
"7'tRq~:t>.
The
brilliance
of
a
diamond
makes
it
desirable.
fb't.,.
•
"7'tRq~:f>
•
Td.lf.
1..
•
J'f.C1'1'A
2.
:f>A'I''i''i'.
Her
brilliance
as
a
pianist
was
known
all
over
the
world.
fi"CJ''l"
•
T"'i'l'"f)
'1-
•
J'II.T
•
:f>A'I''i''i'
•
fioolf.ID-
•
'M'I"
•
f;l'W
.,.
I
~DJ-
3.
1111\IJ)T.
His
brilliance
put
his
teacher
in
the
shade.
R11AIJ)-f,
•
oo?"IJ<-'t
•
hll'i'-t
brilliant
I.
1."7:f>.
You
can
teD
his
paintings
by
the
brilliant
colors.
fC(l-'t
•
l"bii-:Y.
•
R1."7:f>
•
-t
II'I":Y.
•
lloollf'l-
•
'1-:Y.II.IIU
2.
f"'l.J"tRqc:f>.
The
briUiant
jewels were
admired
by
aU.
f"'l.nRqc.,.'l-
•
1."1
•
1.'1'
•
fiiJoll-'1"
•
Tf.'t-t'I'A
3.
f:'t:f>.
He
is
a
brilliant
speaker.
f:'t:f>
•
T'i'
,;J&,
I
')aJo
4.
11AIJ.
He
is
the
most
brilliant
man
I
know.
b"71D-:l"'I'ID-
•
(ll""f
•
IJoll-
•
0"1'1"
•
11AU
•
)ID-
5.
'1-011.
He
is
a
brilliant
scholar.
'I-fill
•
f"'
rJoC
I
)o
fJ)o
6.
hllf.'i'4:.
The
musician
gave
a
brilliant
per-

156. brim
formance
last
night.
oo-n.-t'i'm-
•
'l-'01'1-
•
'I"
7i+
,
hli~'04!
•
+cll.e+
•
h,..f
7.
1'.'/".f
•
f;f-f.
Their
wedding
was
the
most
brilliant
affair
of
the
season.
Om:J>.,
•
h-1-1'.<:
7-'l-
•
)~C':f
'
INr
'
J'.'l".f
'
f;f-ftJJo
'
f)(l-
'
{IC"I
•
)0C
brim
I.
1\'i'.
The
glass
is
filled
to
the
brim.
11C"'.".f
"'"
•
llllh
•
l\4-
•
'1"/A:f:/A
2.
hLtt:.
The
brim
of
his
hat
is
worn
out.
rqc~"'"'"
•
h.t.'i'
•
hiA!IIIA
bring
(brought)
1.
li.oPtlJ.
Bring
me
a
glass
of
water,
please.
h1Y:
•
11C"'.".f
•
tD-:'
•
h'I""'IA'S
What
brings
you
to
this
town?
l\11.11
•
h-1-"7
'
'1"1
•
1-."IC
•
1\DP"'IJ
!
2 .
.P-11
•
"""1.
May
I
bring
a
friend
with
me?
'il'.'i'll-1
•
.e-n:
•
IA'I""'
1
3.
l\llh-1-11.
Spring
brings
birds
and
flowers.
YoJ'.F-
•
mc::f1'0
•
l\Oil:f1
•
.l'llh'I-'1/A
4.
hmar.
These
cars
will
bring
a
good
price.
1-.)11.11
•
oPh.'Ol":f
•
'I'~
•
1'
:>
•
.fdJ"'ft-
5.
1\M'f.
Loyalty
and
hard
work
are
what
usually
bring
an
advancement
in
pay.
fl.fP
11
•
"1.""76
•
f"'l..l'il~"f.
•
:J-"7'S~:r-
...
tn1h
f!
I
OD
JP
6-T
I
'i':fm-
6.
h.,.t!L.
Edison's
inventions
brought
him
glory.
fll.-'lil1
•
'i'/Ail<l.l":f
•
h11C
•
l\-i-<:4-11'1-
•Wbat
will
the
future
bring?
IDF..d..T
•
M
r
.eoo"'
•
.P-11"1
!
bring
about
1.
ftoPtlJ.
The
war
brought
about
a
change
in
living
standards.
tDC~.,
•
0)-C'
•
Ulf
•
'I
~
I
ACD4'
I
il.ODilJ
2.
l\llh-1-11.
The
disappearance
of
the
airplane
brought
about
a
search
of
the
area.
fl D-C'T
,..,.
•
"""'"'"~-
•
o-to11.m-
•
'I'll:>
•
hllh-1-11
3 .
.l..m<:.
Equality
between
men
and
women
is
hard
to
bring
about.
0dJ1
P.:f<;
•
01'1.-f:f
•
ooiJh/A
•
l\11-/A~'I-
•
lloP'i'tnC
•
hll'l'
:>6
•
~"'"
bring
along
.f.fl
•
ODtlJ
He
brought
along
his
entire
staff.
P'.l--1-'l''ll
,.
I
fl--1\-
I
.f.fl
I
0011)
bring
(someone)
around
to
h."'Q1l.P.
•
h.IJoo~
He
brought
me
around
to
his
point
of
view.
l\"lq11-f'S
•
Ooh
...
ll-
•
1
...
oo~'S
bring
back
oPII{I
Please
bring
the
book
back!
oPJ\'.J.4-1
•
oo(All
142
bring
bring
down
I.
1\m<:l'..
I
also
brought
down
the
big
box.
'I-IA4<1'1"
•
"1'1'1
•
hm<:Y:h-'1-
2.
hi"/A"'1
•
1\ml:!'..
The
strike
brought
down
the
new
government.
1\Y:B'IfD"
s
h..'l,lto1'
1
oo
1"11"'1-
•
hi"IA"11
•
l\m<:!'.m-
3.
-t~il.
I
won't
buy
that
lamp
unless
you
bring
down
the
price.
1'
:>tD-1
•
IJ/A-l'~llh
•
oo11.J._,1
•
h/A~~II!I"
4.
-f-IN•
•
"'ll.
The
hunter
brought
down
a
mountain
goat.
11.~~
1
f'"L~
•
lf:f&1'
•
-f-IN•
•
"'lltD-
brlng
face
to
face
He
brought
the
enemies
face
to
face.
mO'I''Il1
•
.t.+
•
11.1.'1-
•
h:>tn"7'1'1D-
bring
forth
h-1-<:.1..(11'1-)
His
idea
brought
forth
a
storm
of
applause.
.1'-l'l:OfDo
•
oh
...
11
•
f-l'lltn
•
"1."11""q
•
h-1-U.II'I-
bring
in
I.
hll~1.
The
dance
brought
in
a
hundred
dollars.
-'111'l-
•
.,..,.
•
11C
•
hll~1
2.
Mq.
Take
off
the
bark
before
you
bring
in
that
log!
.1'11
•
"11Y:
•
h"?"lq'l-11
•
n.t.+
•
"'""'"
3.
1\0DIIJ.
A
camel
caravan
brings
salt
in
from
the
desert.
f"loP/A
•
"1'1-IA'I-IA
•
h!l"
.r:<:
•
0-'ltD-
•
Q;a.IJ)a
I
YODIIJ/A
4.
l\-1'<:0.
She
brought
his
supper
in
on
a
tray.
1-..1-.,1
•
011C"I
•
.-.a.1
•
h-t<:o:f-11+
5.
lJO.
The
school's
prominence
in
science
brings
in
many
students.
f'I-!I"IIC'I-
•
0..,
•
0
.-..e1ll
•
oo;rm:J>
•
1111-
•
-l-"76l":f1
•
.ell
q(A
bring
on
1.
l\llh-1-11.
This
incident
will
surely
bring
on
a
disturbance.
.r-11
•
7--'IF-
•
01-.C"I'I'
•
11'1'11
'I'
•
.l'llh'I-'1/A
2.
l\,..1'-<:(0+).
His
smoking
cigarettes
brought
on
an
attack
of
coughing.
{l.jf.l-
•
.,...,,...
•
r.-."'
'
o7i;r
•
h.-.1'-.:o'l-
bring
out
I.
1\dJ"'.
They
are
bringing
out
a
new
edition
of
his
work.
foPI\'.J.4-1
•
h.ll.ll
•
'-'1-'1"
•
.fdJ"'ft-
2.
1\ID-T.f
•
h"""'.
Can't
you
bring
the
ball
out?
\>,(1-1
•
l D-'1'-I-11
•
"7'1""1'1-
•
1\'l-:f/A!I"
1
•The
holiday
brought
out
large
crowds.
110'tft"
'
1111-
'
ih1111
I
-f-{10{10
bring
to
~'I'll
•
1\H.l-m-
Cold
water
brought
her
to.
4'11:1'~
•
"'"='
•
~'I'll
•
l\H.l-'1-

157. brink
143
broaden
(not)
bring
(himself)
to
II:J'TtJ>o
They
could
not
bring
themselves
to
believe
the
news.
m&m-'1
•
Afl7oP")
•
l\:J-7:flD"
(bring
under),
be
brought
under
+l.O
The
various
points
were
brought
under
three
different
chapters.
A
I<
•
A
1<
•
flf'l--1-
•
"l-'II'":Y.
•
01"11-l-
•
fTII.I'I<
•
'l"b&o~:Y.
•
.,.COtJ>o
•
)0C
bring
up
I.
II<V.~.
Her
aunt
brought
her
up.
1\hil:l:
•
II
liJ'.~il'-r
2.
M"'.
I
will
bring
it
up
at
the
next
meeting.
O"''..,.'l'lltJ>o
•
11-tll'lfl
•
ilf.
•
M"''I'II!Jo
bring
with
it
hilh.,.ll
Old
age
brings
many
diseases
with
it.
l\C~'i"
•
.fill-
•
<hOD'/"
•
,l'llh-1-IIA
[See
also
'accusation,
attention,
control,
dis­
credit,
head,
home,
house,
life,
line,
mind,
naught,
order,
pressure']
brink
I.
mC11.
He
went
to
the
brink
of
the
well.
IDF.,
I
tJJ-;)lD"
I
"J-J.!"~J.!"
I
ffiC"If
I
'tF.,.
2.
114-'i'.
The
country
is
on
the
brink
of
war.
11~&1:
•
OtnC)or
•
114-'i!
•
'If.
•
-1-~
...
II:Y.
brisk
I .
.t..m"t
•
,I'll.
A
brisk
walk
brings
him
home
from
school
in
ten
minutes.
Lm'l
•
ilfl
•
7t.C
'l")f
•
OOFC
•
1.-I::J'
•
hor'I"IJCor
•
IL-l-
•
l\IL-1:
•
f.J'.CliA
2.
f"''.,,'):J':J'.
A
brisk
wind
was
blowing.
f"''.,,'):J':J'
•
)4-11
•
f.)'i!ll
•
)OC
*He
took
a
brisk
walk.
t:-ooY:
•
~oo1:
~
ofl
II-
•
T"tlf
&olf
t:
bristle
I.
T1m1m.
+"The
line
of
soldiers
bristled
with
bayonets.
Om;I'J'.C',;
•
I'IA'i!
•
ilf.
•
ll"t)f
•
.,.
~'l'"ltn
•
)OC
2.
lfoo.
The
eat's
hair
bristled
when
the
dog
barked.
tJ>olftJ>o
•
1'1.1.""11
•
f!!:ao;J:
•
11"1-C
•
lfoo
3.
J'.ao-
•
.t..il.
He
bristled
at
the
insult.
1111
•
TMO•J'.ao-•.t..il
brittle
""'"II-
•
f"''.I'IOC
Beware,
the
glass
is
brittle.
Ttll"t.,."'>
1
ODII;I'
ID-1:
•
0.,.1111-
•
f"''.I'IOC
•
)tJ>o
broach
(v.)
I.
M"'.
How
do
you
broach
an
unpleasant
subject?
1111"'1,1'111.11-l-
•
)~C
•
l\"tf..-1-
•
;I')
"'IIII
l
2.
)
!!:II-
•
h.t..T.
He
broached
a
barrel
of
wine.
fm)!:"t
•
OC"'1A
•
)J'.-11-
•
h.t..TtJ>o
broad
I.
I'IA..
He
has
broad
shoulders.
I'IA.
•
-1-h
lf
•
lllltJ>o
(or,
J'.t:T
•
I'IA.
•
)tJ>o)
His
broad
education
prepared
him
well
for
the
job.
I'IA.
•
flf)tJ>o
•
or'I"IJC-1:
•
IIF&otJ>o
•
O"''.~fl
•
IIH:>)>;tJ>o
He
has
a
broad
view
of
the
situation.
lll
•
11-~;l'tJ>o
•
I'IA.
•
IIIIT,I'f-1-
•
1\lltJ>o
2.
11'1'
•
,I'll.
The
broad
expanse
of
the
plain
was
dotted
with
trees.
1\'1'
•
fl &
•
OIJ.Jo;
•
h
A~
•
IIAG:
•
~~:y.
•
TThlltJ>oO;I'A
broad
outline
m:t>l\1
1
"711&-61
Give
the
broad
outlines
of
today's
lesson.
1111
•
>l<l.tJ>o
•
or'I"IJC-1-
•
m"'>ilil
•
"'/.fl&-&,1'
•
11'1'
in
broad
daylight
.,."t
•
O.,."t
It
happened
in
broad
daylight.
.,."t
•
O.,."t
•
flf~
I
~1C
I
)ot&
to
broad
daylight
lt~L~
1
fl!\1
He
awoke
to
broad
daylight.
ltt:.t..J'.
•
0:\11
•
T)"'
[See
also
'jump']
broadcast
(v.)
1.
0&--'1.1'"
•
IIIITIIII.t...
They
will
broadcast
directly
from
London.
0&--'1.1'"
•
""'"':1'
•
h
ll"tJ'."t
•
,I'IITIIA4-II-
2.
111'1"7.
The
radio
broadcast
a
speech
filled
with
menace.
~iF
•
fT'I"ii0-1-
•
"t"I"IC
•
&­
-'1.\'"'l-
•
111'1"'1
3.
111'16-"".
Don't
broadcast
the
secret!
'l"lltn."­
"t
•
11;1'1'1&-"fl"
broadcast
(n.)
I.
f&--'1.1'"
•
TC'"I&-9".
The
broadcast
was
call­
ed
off
for
technical
reasons.
01:hth
•
"1-1.-11-l-
•
'l"h"t,l'or
•
f&--'1.1'"
•
TC'"I&-'1"
•
.,.<:
2.
0&--'1.1'"
•
fT)~t:.
Did
you
listen
to
the
broadcast?
0&--'1.1'"
•
fT)1t:tJ>o"t
•
1'1"'111
l
broaden
(vt.)
I.
111'14-.
The
municipality
is
broadening
the
new
street.
"'IH:>)f
•
IL-l:
•
1\JI.(l."t
•
oo"t~J'."
•
0"'1114--l-
•
""
•
)tJ>o
2.
1101111~.
Reading
broadens
our
understand·
ing.
"'l"tO.fl
•
btJ>o.,.;I':Y."t"t
•
,I'OIIl\'1'1'A
broaden
(vi.)
1'14-
The
river
broadens
at
its
mouth.
m'ln-
1
floP
"IIU'tJ>o
•
ilf.
'
f.I'IM

158. broad-minded
(be)
broad-minded
h111-J'fof>
•
(I.C.
•
~.,.
He
is
a
broad-minded
person,
and
people
ask
him
for
advice.
h111-.l'f-l>
•
(I.C.
•
11111f
~
•
(19':f
•
l"'hC
•
'-m'-4l:t"A
broadside
0'1-'t
The
ship
drifted
broadside
toward
the
shore.
ouCh!].
•
0'1-'t
•
IDS'.
•
"'CiJ'
•
1-'t<'t.C..C.:f
brocade
ft:.,.,
•
'1-1'1-1
The
royal
regalia
is
made
of
velvet
and
gold
brocade.
f't'J-w
•
~11"-1>
•
fh11C
'
A1111
•
llh
'I''IM'
•
llt:.,.,
•
fmc:,.
•
.,.,.,.,
•
f-f"w&-
•
~.,.
brochure
"""111'"'1
•
~~'"'""'
They
published
a
brochure
for
the
exhibition.
ll/1."1110.1i).
'
oP"III'"'l
'
~~'"'""'
'
hft-f"OU.
broil
(vt.)
mO(I
He
broiled
the
meat.
P'
;JIJJo't
'
mOI'I
broil
(vi.)
-~""'mil
You
will
broil
if
you
stay
in
the
sun.
8dt'-
•
'I
'-
•
11'1-4''-
•
'1-,..m'IIIU
broke,
see
break
(be)
broke
'II'-
•
11.11-'t
•
~.,.
I
am
broke
again,
and
it
is
only
the
day
after
payday.
AS'.;t-
•
IJII.C.:f
•
h'tY:
•
.,,
•
11il'
•
rr<r
'
'II'-
'
h.ll.'
'
~'S
be
dead
broke
Q~
•
7t)t1'
•
~aJo
It
is
the
end
of
the
month,
and
I
am
dead
broke.
ftD'I-
'
"7114!.1'
'
11111f~
'
'II'-
'
7.:(1
'
~'S
go
broke
bll~
He
went
broke
gambling.
04l"7C
•
ll(lt:
leave
broke
QP..
•
lt)f."}
1
hll+l.m-
A
siege
of
illness
left
him
broke,
ft:~l"'
•
1.IJ,
•
"'""~"'
'
'II'-
'
7.1!:1
'
h11.,t:m-
[See
also
'stone-broke']
broken,
see
break
broken
(adj.)
I.
f-i"I'I'IOt:
I
1'1'1&-.
The
broken
glass
ruined
my
tires.
f-f"(lfJOt:m-
•
oP11;J-m'l-
•
1"7\L't
•
hO'I
il"11'S
The
broken
glass
gashed
his
arm.
1'1'1&-
•
me
.,...11
•
b'tJI..
1
•
'l<t:mfD-
2.
f-l"ll.l'f
!
f.C.t:l'l.
A
united
family
is
health­
ier
than
a
broken
one.
111-ll.l'f
•
(ll.C.t:l'l)
•
0.1-
•
1'111
•
O'i':,.C
•
f4'fm-
•
'-'lf'IA
3 .
.I'A-1""1&-.
The
foreigner
speaks
broken
Amharic.
fiD-"P
•
M<l-
•
(IIIJ-
•
)'AT"!&-
•
h'"IC
If
•
W;'I&-A
144
broth
*A
broken
promise
is
a
betrayal
of
trust.
,..A't
•
"Ym'i'
•
1.11"~'1-1
•
"''.,..S'.A
•
~.,.
*His
broken
health
was
due
to
age.
m:n.J:
•
r
1-
,.tD(IIIJ-
•
07.C~'i'
•
l"'h't
.1''1-
•
~IIJ-
be
broken
+1\Rl:.
His
backbone
was
broken
when
he
fell.
OmS'..,
•
1.IJ,
•
hllCIJ<IID-
•
1-(IOt:
His
spirit
was
broken
by
his
wife's
death.
"7.11-1>
•
1111'1"1-:f
•
:,.11.,...
•
1"(111~A
be
broken
down
Ll,(l.
This
detour
is
necessary
because
the
bridge
is
broken
down.
Y:AY:f-
•
1111.C.t:(l
•
tl-f~
•
ao'f.Y:
•
h11.1.'11.'
~
....
(be)
broken-hearted
dtH't
•
1-'"'l~ID-
She
was
broken-hearted
over
her
son's
death.
OA:{
•
ou'f"'l-
•
l"'h't,l''l-
•
mH't
•
1-"P).;t-A
bronze
~dt11
The
cross
is
made
of
bronze.
outt+tr
1
h)dt
(t
I
f-f-IP&
I
)aJa
brood
(vt.)
I.
,...,
.C..
The
hen
is
still
brooding
her
eggs,
but
they
will
hatch
soon.
P..r:'l'
•
hll-111"
•
7.1S'.:t-.,.c.:f
•
~:f
1
.,,
•
o:,.co-
•
'1-.C.II'i''lll:f
2.
Ohl.?"r:ID-
•
m-11'1'
•
~oc.
+For
years
he
brooded
vengeance.
111111-
•
'toP:J-'1-
•
f4!1"'
•
o.,A
•
m<'l11
•
Oh7.?"r:m-
•
fD-11'1'
•
~oc
brood
(vi.)
OdtH't
•
1-hH
He
brooded
all
day
long
over
his
misfortune.
""'"1'1.':
'
~Y:fl-
'
.,).')
'
-(1-
'
""'"'
'
ll.
1-h11
'
'I'll
brood
(n.)
'"'l""'of:f
The
mother
hen
walked
about
followed
by
her
brood.
l.'i'of:-1>
•
1'-r:
•
'"'1....,_!1!
•
1-b'l-11'1''1-
•
mf!.l'
•
m,11.u
•
+A
•
~oc
brook
~t:+
The
brook
dries
up
in
the
sununer.
~t:'k
•
0
O,;J
•
,I'.S'.C,..A
broom
oo'l't:1..1'
The
woman
got
angry
and
hit
the
child
with
the
broom.
ll.'I-1'-'P
•
1-'i'"'
•
A~'P't
•
OOD'J't:
1..1'
'
oo;t-:fiD"
broth
lfc'l
1
oPt;:,.
A
hot
cup
of
broth
on
a
cold
day
tastes
fine.
011C"-'
•
n
•
+11-11
•
lfc'l
•
1-11'"1"7..
•
~.,.
Meaty
broth
is
given
to
sick
people.
F
;J
•
f
o~o+
•
""t::,.
•
IIO'li-l"'l':f
•
Y.I'I"'A

159. brother
brother
(pl.
brothers,
brethren)
m'tX:9"
My
younger
brother
is
in
the
tenth
grade.
:1'"71
•
m'tX:"''.
•
'+P'~>;'
•
h'i'A
•
)m-
brotherhood
I.
m'tX:"'/"7:f)'i'.
The
YMCA
tries
to
pro­
mote
the
brotherhood
of
man.
m. m.
h.
"7.
f(ll":f't
•
ID'tX:"'/"7:Y.H
•
11"7114-4-'i'
•
f.'I'&-A
2.
J"tX:)'i'
•
"7~0C.
The
railroad
workers
be­
long
to
a
brotherhood.
rqfK.
•
u>&--1-"'':Y.
•
,
'tX:)'i'
•
.,~nc
•
.Mlfm-
brother-in-law
'I'CII
(wife's
brother);
A"7:Y.
1
h."7'i'
(husband's
hrother)
brotherly
fm'tx.-"7"7:f)'i'
There
was
a
brotherly
feeling
among
the
boys
in
the
class.
Oh'i'll-
•
m-11'1'
•
qll-'i'
•
/A}!.:Y.
•
ouiJhA
•
fm'tX:"7"7:f)'i'
•
DD'td-11
•
)0~
brought,
see
bring
brow
•nqc
He
wiped
the
sweat
off
his
brow.
'111-'t
•
h"'
'tq~
•
'If.
•
m~1
browbeat
Don't
try
to
browbeat
me!
ODDJ'.'t'l-'i'.,
•
1.
'i'll't
•
0"7'1'"'C
•
A:l'lld.&-&-'S
•
A'i''l"hC
brown
n-.,.,
1
n-.,
•
'.)'i'
His
hair
and
eyes
are
brown.
fii"K-.,
•
f'+
Y.'l"lfi
•
.,.119"
•
n-
..
.,
•
)tJJo
The
brown
cloth
is
flecked
with
green.
II-.,
•
'+
J!.)'i'
•
/A11!l.
•
h.~'t'lf.
•
.,.119"
•
"'A
•
"'A
•11
11-0:I'A
[See
also
'dark')
browse
I.
:>m.
The
cattle
browse
in
the
field.
h11+
lfi
•
O"'LJJ
•
'If.
•
f."'"'ll-
2.
-f-DDIII)h-1-.
He
likes
to
browse
among
the
books.
""1\"dtG::Y.
•
ououlll)h'i'
•
f.mJIA
bruin
X:1l
bruise
(v.)
I.
l'l'tOC
•
t.m"'.
The
boy
bruised
his
knee.
A)!:
•
.,.AOi>
•
'If.
•
l'l'tOC
•
h.ID"'
2.
h.OIIII.
The
gun's
recoil
bruised
his
shoulder.
fmDD'tlftJJo
•
l\C"'"'i
•
'i'hlfm-'t
•
h.OIIIItJJo
3.
1-JI.
His
harsh
words
bruised
her
feelings.
f-1-.,.1&-'i'
•
~f.ll>;'
•
?A
•
ll"''.:l:'t
•
1-Jim­
Tbe
stirrup
bruised
the
horse's
flank.
fd-~(1-
't
•
7l't'l'
•
l\CI)11
•
1-X:-r-:J'A
145
brutal
bruise
(n.)
l'l'tOC
He
had
a
bruise
on
his
left
foot
.
...,&-
•
A-x.
•
""
•
moe
•
)O~m-
brunt
h'i'-1->;'
•
~Y.A
The
island
town
bore
the
brunt
of
the
storm.
fJ'.Il.:f:
•
h-1-"7
•
f"76011-
•
h'i'-f->;'
•
"lf.A
•
J'.
~M'i'
brush
(v.)
I.
ll~if.
I
brush
my
hair
every
morning.
tl>-T
•
tl>-T
•
11.,.1.
't
•
l\Pclf
1111-
Piease
brush
my
coat!
1>-l:'t
•
IIC71A'S
2.
A&-1d..
Brush
the
dust
off
my
coat!
h.!J.&-m­
't
•
hl>-1:
'
""
'
h.&-"'.l.tJJo
3.
4-4'.
I
have
to
brush
my
teeth.
'I'Cil.
't
•
ou'l­
:,0
•
AII11'S
4.
h.OI'l.
The
leaves
of
the
tree
brushed
my
face
as
I
walked
through
the
forest.
O"'il)m-
•
m-11'1'
•
ll'tX:
•
rq4-
•
:,Omt~-:Y.
•
1.-l:'t
•
An
(1-'i'
5.
m~1.
The
child
brushed
the
tears
from
his
eyes.
A)!:
•
l\'tqm-'t
•
l)f.'l"lfi
•
'If.
•
m~1
brush
aside
h,-")gu
•
AAtfLm~r"
He
brushed
my
excuses
aside.
f{lm~Jo'i''t
•
9"
h'tf'i'
•
h9"'t9"
•
h.A._m~9"
brush
lightly
against
Jo;(l(l
The
leaves
brushed
lightly
against
his
face.
:,Omll-lfi
'
l.i>'t
'
Jl(l{I-T
brush
up
on
hi\A(I
I
am
brushing
up
on
my
Amharic.
h."7C>;'IIo
't
'
ODDh'lllll
'
""
'
)'S
brush
(n.)
I.
11~
71.
You
can
use
this
brush
for
your
shoes.
011.11
•
11'1-if
•
"'i"711't
•
A'i'Pc7in+
•
'i':f-'11111
2.
'l'lf.
Much
of
this
land
is
covered
with
brush.
fll.ll
'
DDI.T
'
A11q>;'m-
'
h'i'A
' n
'l'lf
•
-1-if'i'S:A
3.
Mil
•
fll
•
"'"P'i'.
The
troops
had
a
brush
with
the
enemy.
tn'l-
•
hm'l'i'
•
:>C
•
A
til
•
fll
•
"'"P'i'
•
AJ'.~1
brusque
4lC'I'
•
fll
His
answer
to
our
request
was
a
brusque
..
no".
11'1'
fi:f:f't
•
fl'lm't
•
ouA{I
•
h.Y.If't9"
•
f"'L
A
•
.,C'I'
•
fll
•
?A
•
)0C
brutal
I.
""I)'S.
He
is
a
brutal
ruler
who
has
his
own
people
bombed.
Mq
•
<h1111-'t
•
Dllf"11
•
f"'LfllJ'.OX:-Il
•
""I)'S
•
""6
•
)m-
10

160. brutality
146
budge
2.
f"l"l)~.
He
acted
in
a
brutal
way.
f"l"l)~
•
1\oPtl-C
•
h<'lf
brutality
"1"1)~
The
brutality
of
the
punishment
shocked
the
onlookers.
:,.,..,.,.
•
f\{1'1"
•
ftR~CD-
•
"1"1)~
•
1"
ODAI)~
'hM•:t''fCD-
Some
tribes
wage
war
with
brutality.
h'M't
Y:
•
.,..<'ll!'l-
•
R"l"l)~
•
WI'
:>fl-
brutalize
1\CD-tl.
•
hJ'.~'I
War
tends
to
brutalize
men.
tDCH•
•
(tCD-'t
•
1\CD-tl.
•
YJ'.C'I'I'A
brute
I.
1\CD-tl..
He
is
a
brute.
l\C{l-
•
hCD-tl.
•
~..,.
2.
hJI:>l-.
Man
has
struggled
long
against
the
brute
forces
of
nature.
(l.m-
•
J\~1£'9""
•
"l.H.
•
M:>l-
•
fof-.1..'1"1:
•
"l,l'.i!
•
:JC
•
:1-"'!I..A
bubble
(v.)
1"<;:114'114'
The
water
is
beginning
to
bubble.
m-:-m-
•
oP
<;:11:,011:,0
•
)'..'oo~
bubble
over
L')o~+
The
last
time
I
saw
her
she
was
bubbling
over
with
enthusiasm.
hH..U
•
R.I.'!-
•
<'IY'I-
•
R:JII
•
ll"'L'I-
•
'1-.t.~Y::,.
•
~nc
bubble
with
*His
mind
bubbles
with
plans
and
ideas.
-art-
•
m<'lll:foi'
•
l\:,OP..l-
•
hhl\9"1:"'"
•
CD-ll
'I"'
,('.OD~"'ifl-
bubble
(n.)
h<:-1-
You
could
see
the
bubbles
rise
to
the
surface.
h~-1-
•
tDJ'.
•
11,1'.
•
1 D"'
•
.1'.:1-YA
buck
(v.)
1-:J'moo
The
mayor
bucked
at
the
school
director's
suggestion.
h't>J:QCD-
•
f'I-II"UC'I-
•
IL.,.'t
•
Jl.
tl.hof"C
'
m<'l-11
o
1-:J'IDOU
make
buck
~4'~4'
The
turbulent
air
made
the
plane
buck.
fof"o;m
lieD-
•
hfC
•
1\CD-t!'TII~'t
•
~4'~4'CD-
buck,
n.
[ID'tY:
•
h:JH't
l
tD,I'.II"
•
m'tY:
•
'l"'t
'fA
I
ID,I'.II"
'
tD'tY:
'
f"'JI
'
<;:fA]
bucking
l\'t"''l"
•
f"'LA
The
bucking
horse
unseated
him.
l\'t"''l'
•
f
"'LIICD-
•
.l..~ll
•
hi>Cii'CD-
•
11,1'.
•
"'IICD-
bucket
QAJI.
He
carried
the
water
in
a
bucket
to
put.
out
the
fire.
l\<'l.,.'t
•
11"7'1'4-+
•
RQAJI.
•
CD-;)
•
h
....
,..,
buckle
(vt.)
4&11.1..
I
cannot
buckle
the
strap.
fmt;:'l-'t
•
HIIR+
•
A'I&A<;:
•
hAl-All"
I
cannot
buckle
my
belt.
4'R.f\lo't
•
A'I&A'i!
•
hA:f-AII"
buckle
(vi.)
of-(1~.,..,._
The
bridge
buckled
under
the
weight
of
the
heavy
truck.
hODhSCD-
•
h-111'.'1-
•
fof-~"1
•
Y:
AY:\<
'
of-(1~.,..,._
buckle
down
hl\ll"f!'CD-'t
•
liP'&-
•
(tR(tR
He
was
by
nature
a
daydreamer
and
found
it
hard
to
buckle
down.
R-1-.l..'!"f!'CD-
•
m<'IR-
•
f"'LQh't
0
iiiiiJ'~
0
1\l\jl"f!'CJJo't
0
IIJ"tl-
0
0D
(1-fl(t-fl
'
h:t-1-CD-
*It's
about
time
we
buckled
down
to
work.
:14'4"t
•
fll"'toP&-R'I-
•
"1..11.
•
~..,.
buckle
to
1-YYH
She
buckled
to
the
housework.
fiL-I>'t
•
P'
&-
•
1-YYH:f-CD-
buckle
under
ltn:
•
hA
He
refused
to
take
the
medicine,
but
buckled
under
when
the
doctor
told
him
to.
ooY:"lt.,.
't
•
hACD-'1"11"
•
-1111-
•
~nc
•
"''t
•
P..hT'I-
•
l\'tJI.CD-'1"
•
IU"'~CD-
•
l'.lf..
•
hll
buckle
(n.)
HIIR'I-
The
buckle
came
off
my
belt.
HIIR.,.
•
h4'R.f
\!o
•
11,1'.
•
tDII4'
bud
(budded),
v.
l\ll"tl-'1'
•
YH
The
rose
bush
has
budded.
IM.~JICD-
•
l\11"
tl-'1'
'
,l'.!f..A
bud
(n.)
l\II"R-'1'
The
frost
killed
all
the
buds.
CD-C""
•
l\II"R­
tl',.;'t
•
11-11
•
hm-1-'fCD-
buddy
r:,>c-o
•
'IJ'.'f
He
was
my
buddy
all
through
my
school
years.
'1-II"UC'I-
•
IL'I-
•
R~Rch-R'I-
•
"1..11.
•
11-fl-
•
f:,O
c-o
•
'IJ'.'f\!o
•
~nc
budge
(vt.)
M:t-~4'
The
stone
was
so
heavy
that
the
child
could
not
budge
it.
Y:'t:J\<
•
R"'ll"
•
hQY:
•
1111~
n~
•
A'JI'..
•
1\Y~n.,...,.
•
hAil'llll"
budse
(vi.)
I.
1"'t4'{)4'(t.
The
mule
would
not
budge.
n:,Ot~-'1'
•
hA't4'<'14'll
•
hll:f-
2.
m<'ltl-'t
•
lltDm.
Once
her
father
had
said
"no",
he
wouldn't
budge.
hfl:t
•
A~l.
•
hf..
ll"tll"
•
1)11
•
m<'ltl-'t
•
h.e.IICD-'1'9"

161. budget
budget
(v.)
•You
will
have
to
learn
to
budget
your
salary.
J'.'l"1fl)")
'
1,")1..'1-
o
1,")J'.f";J-ID"l
'
ODODJ'.ofl
'
Od{AODJ/;
'
hl\ofll)
budget
(n.)
Q)';'l-
l
ID"l'i'
•
,n.
The
ministry's
new
budget
exceeded
the
funds
allowed
it
last
year.
f"''.th1*
•
hJI.h
•
Q)';'l-
•
'l9"'i'
•
h_,.L4'J'.II'I-
•
Rlltn
Balancing
my
budget
is
hopeless.
W"l'i'
•
,
0.\1.1'
•
"7:J''i''l-
•
hf.IMII'S9"
buff
I.
[IIMI(
•
fll"t
•
M11
•
-I'JI
•
,_,.,..&-
•
tn"tiJ
tl-
'
-I'JI]
2.
(J'.ofl~~
'
R."'i]
buffalo
111
The
buffalo
and
the
ox
look
alike.111'i'
•
"""
•
J'.OD/({111/Io
buffer
f"l"l''l-
•
ooh'\11)'
The
buffer
in
front
of
the
car
prevented
any
damage
from
happening.
nooh.'i'ID'
'
.,_,.
'
YIIID'
•
M"l''l-
•
ooh'\11)'
•
'l'JI'I-
•
1.1'JIJ'.J'.
Ch
•
_,.h'lhll
buffet
(v.)
~;-,,,.,_,.
The
waves
buffeted
him.
"7~0/lo
•
h"t,'\;1-ID'
buffet
(n.)
ooJ'.CUY
The
dishes
are
in
the
buffet.
l(.ft'l"'ll
•
Roo
J'.CJ'.6Y
•
ID'h'l'
•
'i''I'ID'
bug
(n.)
I.
'I-A.
The
leaves
were
covered
with
bugs.
:,Omll-'ll
•
n+A
•
.,.mt:tJJo
•
tnc
2.
'1-""a
1'.
The
mattress
was
full
of
bugs.
'i'tl-if.
'
'1-""a
1'
'
'1"/A-fR;I-/A
buggy
[h"tY:
•
{liD'
•
oflil'
•
f"'LJ'.11
•
;M]
bugle
[Mdtll
•
,.,.,..&-
•
'1'111''1-
•
f"'',oo(lfA
•
,
...
11.:1'
'
00"16,1']
build
(built)
I.
D'tl-.
Our
neighbor
is
building
a
new
house.
'1-t:IL;I-:f"t
•
hJI.h
•
IL-l-
•
1.fD'tl-
•
tiD'
2.
hlt!too.
They
built
a
factory
for
canning
meat.
P'
;J
•
R-I'C-1'1!"
•
f"'l,Y"li"l
•
of.ofl61J
•
hl\'1\'-
3.
ou,..,:.,.,
Don't
build
yourfutureondreams!
fiDU'I-
•
~J!:IAII"t
•
Rh"t...
•
9"'l''l-
•
'If.
•
h'I-DDP'CT
147
bulge
build
up
I.
hJIR<!.
He
built
up
the
business.
"t"IJI.
1'
•
h
JIR<:
2.
hJ'.tl-)1;.
This
country
is
building
up
its
army
to
counter
the
threat
of
invasion.
.eo
lo
•
h,C
•
ID<!tl-1'
•
1\0dl\'1\'9"
•
lf'a:"t
•
7.Y
S'.&-)';l-
'
~l-
3.
h.,.i!l..
The
firm
has
built
up
a
wide
reputation
for
fair
dealing.
Y:C;e'..,
•
.,.,n.
•
llll"t
•
,RYID'
•
h'i'_,.'i'
•
11.,..,
•
hTC,i-IA
(be)
built
up
.,.h.,.oo
The
area
near
the
airport
is
being
built
up.
RhiD'I!"l''\1'
•
"'R.YID'
•
htn,ofl
•
YIIID'
•
11
<;:&-
•
Rooh.,.9"
•
'If.
•
~ID'
[See
also
'slightly']
builder
I.
foP&-.
The
builder
of
these
churches
is
well
known.
Mll.ll"t
•
IL_,.
•
hCM:Y'l"l-
•
fD'tl-ID'
•
0"1!1"
'
f;I-ID4'
'
~ID'
2.
,-,n..
The
builders
were
pinched
by
a
shortage
of
good
lumber.
R'l'-1-
•
n..,:,.
•
1.
'1'<!'1-
•
9"h1'Y'I-
•
,"fiU"'Il
'
_,.,,"~-
building
.h"t~
Both
offices
are
in
one
building.
o-11..,9"
•
0.1!"
l"l-
'
Q")J!;
'
.ft")~
'
IIJoll'l'
'
.,.,.
build-up
"7S'.C)';+
The
build-up
of
the
nation's
heavy
industry
is
vital.
fll,6..,
•
hQJ!:
•
h.
1'JI.ll'l-69':f"t
•
"7
S'.C)';'I-
•
1.;e'"l
•
hhL'\'1.
'
~.,_
built,
see
build.
bulb
I.
hf"7:1A.
This
bulb
is
burnt
out.
J'.ll
•
h
f"7:1A
'
.,.
:1''1'!1,/A
2.
&-11.
He
planted
some
onion
bulbs
yesterday.
f1i"JIH:'I-
'
tl-11
'
,...,..,,...,.
'
.,.hll
bulge
(vt.)
MRm
The
apples
bulged
his
pockets.
..,4-l"'ll
•
h.
{lo"t
•
hi(Rm-'Jo
bulge
(vi.)
.,.mm.:
His
schoolbag
bulged
with
books.
f'I-II"IIC'I-
•
IL-l-
•
(lC/(ID-
•
Roo~.no;:-'1-
•
.
_,.m'l'a:A
bulge
(n.)
•What
is
that
bulge
in
your
pocket?
Y
•
h..
hll't
•
YI(RmiiJo
•
t1C
•
MY:~.,..
1

162. bulk
bulk
l.
,MJJf':'.
The
bulk
of
my
salary
goes
for
rent
and
food.
11.1'.'1"11.
•
h11Jf':'ID"
•
f"''..ID"II
.,.
•
IIIL'I-
•
11.<1-J'.'i"
•
1111""111
•
)ID"
2.
h111f'>'
•
h'i'A.
The
ocean
covers
the
bulk
of
the
earth's
surface.
m-+Y'l"ll
•
foP<l.'l-'t
•
h11Jf':'ID"'t
•
h'i'~
•
J'.lf'i')'f'~
3.
""tn't.
The
carton
was
hard
to
carry
because
of
its
bulk.
IJC-f-).
•
h""m).
•
f.,.)"'
•
II""
lfhf"
•
hJI;:>:f-
•
)0C
4.
"111-'i')'l-.
The
bulk
of
the
elephant
does
not
prevent
him
from
walking
fast.
111r't't
•
"111-'i'
H•
•
O'i''l')'l-
•
hoP!t.l:"'
•
h$"1!'.1D"9"
bulky
l.
""m).
•
'1-~'1-
•
flY).
It
is
hard
to
carry
this
bulky
package.
f.ll't
•
""m).
•
'1-~'1-
•
flY)
•
'l''i>A
0
oPlfh9"
I
h-'l:>:f
I
)ID"
2.
0"19"
1
"111-'i'.
Since
the
man
is
bulky,
the
mule
can't
carry
him.
{liD"\LID"
1
0"19"
1
"111-
'i'
I
llllll")
I
0'1-11-'1'
I
oPlfhf"
I
h.!l':J-'1-
bull
(n.)
I>C.,
The
bull
is
more
expensive
than
the
ox.
!>C.,
I
h0<l.
I
,('.0~'1'
I
ID".I:"'
I
)ID"
bull
(adj.)
m't.l:"'
A
bull
elephant
rampaged
through
the
jungle.
h't.l:"'
I
fD't.l:"'
•
111f't
I
O"'ilJID"
•
ID"ll'l'
I
J'.t­
fD'I'
I
)0C
bulldozer
11-MHC
bullet
'I'J'.'I-
The
bullet
lodged
in
his
shoulder.
'I'J'.-1>
1
'1-
hlf
ID"
I
ID"{I'f'
I
111-f-
I
.,(.
[See
also
'shoot,
stray')
bulletin
1.
ou..,;\Mi).,
During
the
President's
illness,
a
medical
bulletin
was
issued
daily.
T<l.H.JI't-1>
1
O:J-...,
...
1
1..11.
•
fm.'t):J-'1'.,.
•
"""'ll"'i
1
or.,
).
I
,('.fDd)
I
)0C
2 .
.,li:J-mof;.l'.
The
bulletin
lists
departures
and
arrivals
of
all
buses
.
.,li:J-fDof;.I'ID"
1
fh.,..,.n­
Mi't
I
IJ-1\-
I
oP)lf'i"
I
oP.I:"'(.lf
I
,('.0(.11.1-~
3.
-~m.'l-.
Our
club
publishes
a
bulletin
each
month.
hoq:f-'t
1
OffD'I-
•
""~m.'l-
1
YH:>lf~
bulletin
board
.,{1;!-mof;.l'
1
{lii.JI
Put
the
notice
on
the
bulletin
board!
"7li:J-mo!:
$1D"')
I
"7{1;!-fDof;.l'
0
{li\,JIID"
I
IIJ'.
I
II'J'I.ID"
bulletproof
'I'J'.'I-
1
f.,J'.HA.,.,.
The
car
had
bulletproof
windows.
""h.'i"ID"
1
'1',1'.-l-
I
MJ'.HA.,.,.
•
""lll>'l-
I
hiiiD"
148
bumpy
bull
headed
hltO
1
"1'1-C
He
is
so
bullheaded,
he
never
gives
in.
0"19"
•
htto
1
"1'1-c
1
lllllf)
1
Yll"'"'t
1
O'i'~,.
1
hf.ll'l-9"
bully
(bullied)
M"'OC:
He
is
always
bullying
his
employees.
IPt-.,.'l':r;
't
I
o-A'I..H.
I
$1"111.1-'I''I'A
bulwark
l.
"1.1:"'11.
A
bulwark
of
sand
and
stone
keeps
the
water
out.
fhlf'P'i"
1
f.l:""t:>J'.
1
"1.1:"'11
1
ID";).
7.'tJif.1q
'
J'.hllhll~
2.
:>lf.
Freedom
of
speech
is
one
of
the
bul­
warks
of
democracy.
M"'"'C
1
)11)'1-
1
f!l.'l"
ht-/1_
I
;Jlf
I
)ID"
bump
(vt.)
l.
1t;R.'1-1
h!'.C:1.
The
bus
bumped
the
car
ahead
of
it.
h.,..,.n-n-
•
h.L-1>
1
noc::fiD"'t
1
""11.
'i"
I
,
........
I
hJ'.(.;J."I-
2.
"'ll.
The
cat
bumped
the
vase
off
the
sbelf
.
.1:-0D;f:.
I
yoq
I
"7ll.,
....
"'iiD"')
I
hoPJ'.CJ'.
t.YID"
•
'If.
I
"'ll:fiD"
3.
1DC:J'..
The
voters
bumped
the
senator
and
elected
his
rival.
oPt-,;o>:r;
1
h.,IJt.ID"'t
1
h,.
CJ'.fDo
I
.,..,.,.!l''f.'t
I
ooc:
........
bump
(vi.)
.,.
:>""
He
bumped
into
the
chair
in
the
dark.
Ot;R.II
.,
I
hfD'tO'I-
I
:>C
I
.,.
_,
....
bump
along
..,.1111,;u.
The
bus
bumped
along
the
unpaved
road.
J\-IJ-{1-
I
q~.,.)ti\I.ID"
I
00')1.1:"'
0
'\,('.
I
.,.'t1"'i1t;R.
bump
(into)
h;:>moo(,.).
+Guess
whom
I
bumped
into
yesterday?
'1-'i"
't'l-'i"
I
"7')')
I
7,')-'!;JtnOD~
I
;J-ID".!J'IIIJI
bump
(n.)
l.
-Ml:J-.
The
car
went
over
a
bump.
""h.'i"
....
I
01-11:1-
•
'If.
I
hill.
2.
7.11tn'l-.
There
is
a
palpable
bump
on
his
head.
0.1-(l-
I
II,('.
I
1\.JI{l{l
I
f"''..:f~
I
7.11tn
....
I
hll
bumper
I.C:of.'t-t
The
bumpers
of
the
two
cars
were
locked
together.
fiJ-111>
1
""h.'i"l":f-
1
I.C:of.'t't
1
.,.-a;
1111.1.
bumpy
l.
J\q"'
1
1-Cq"'.
We
drove
for
an
hour
over
a
bumpy
road.
OJ\qd)
I
1-Cqd)
I
00')1.1:"'
I
11').1:"'
I
fl't'l-
0
0""11.'i"
I
't.l:"'')

163. bunch
2.
+11'1''1''?.
Bumpy
air
made
the
passengers
uncomfortable.
+11'1''1''?
•
l'ofC
•
fl'of.C'T'I
'j.')
I
-1-<'IUl"":f
I
)',ljolllflllflffll<
bunch
1.
"l'-11'1".
Let
me
have
a
bunch
of
radishes,
please!
/'o')f:
I
"l'-ff'l"
I
.,.,.
I
P'C
I
lltn'S
2.
Hll'l.
The
woman
sold
me
a
bunch
of
bananas.
ll.'l-1'"'1'
•
l'o't1:
•
Hll'l
•
"""11
•
lfm":f
A'S
a
whole
bunch
of
-Rit'
A
whole
bunch
of
us
is
going
on
the
picnic.
ofltl-
I
IJ')')
I
fiJS'.
I
1iC1iC
I
l'o')~JIII')
bundle
(v.)
1.
A..,_.,.
1
l'o"l-<!.
We
bundled
all
our
clothes
into
one
suitcase.
Aofl<'l":f't't
•
11-11-
•
Q't1:
•lf't
IIJ
•A
....
hiD-
I
(l'o"I-C)fll<)
2.
Al'l<!.
Bundle
the
newspapers
for
the
trash
man!
.f.lflf
I
II"YJ)"'fll<
I
flfll<jl.
I
;Jfl.t1Jfll<')
I
l'o
II
ell:,.
bundle
(one)
off
1.
l'oiiJI:C:
•
milS'..
They
bundled
me
off
to
the
hospital
against
my
will.
l'oiiJI:.I.fll<
1
Yll.l.
:J'Jl.
I
fiJS'.
I
11'{11:;1-A
I
fiJ(IJI.'S
2.
h.ll'tNI•
•
'lh.
They
bundled
her
off
to
the
country.
Ail'ttllm-
•
mS'.
•
Q'I1C
•
'111.'1-
bundle
up
m+AA
The
mother
bundled
up
the
child
in
a
towel.
ll.'i"'l-1'"'1'
I
.OY'i-'t
I
OC:IIJ
I
tn4'1111":ffll<
bundle
(n.)
T:J.A
Is
that
bundle
too
heavy
for
you?
Y
•
T:J.A
•
0"19"
I
f.hofii:YA
l
make
up
in
bundles
}t"}J!'
•
~f..
•
"AY~l-1
•
AM
Make
these
books
up
in
bundles
for
shipping!
OODChofl
I
l'o'tJI.'Ih-
I
MILU't
I
ODl\.ft'i''l-
I
}',')f:
I
'If.
I
l'oYS'.<!1U
I
l'o{lc!-lffll<
[See
also
'compact']
bungalow
Mll+"'
•
IL'I-
The
bungalow
does
not
hold
more
than
twenty
people.
Mll+.,.m-
•
IL'I-
•
hYY
•
{lm-
•
O'lf.
•
l'of.119"
bunk
.f.T
•
O.m.
The
soldiers
sleep
in
bunks.
m;I-S'.C''Il
•
.f.T
•
0.aJ.
I
'If.
I
f.-f-
...
fl-
bunker
ODhiiY
•
9"111
The
soldiers
built
two
bunkers
yesterday.
m
;1-S'.C''Il
I
'J-'i"'t'J-'i"
I
11-II'J-
I
ODhiiY
I
9"1ii
":f
I
oP<I-
149
burdensome
buoy
[OQ.ftC
•
m-llT
•
AS'.:>'t
•
f"''.Y""IIh'l-•
)1C)
buoyancy
1.
fDD't<'l.l.'i'
,...,,.A.
Wood
has
more
buoyancy
than
iron.
c)'t"'"'l-
•
hofl.::,.
•
fOIItn
•
fOD't
<'l.l.'i'
I
....
f.A
I
/'ollfll<
2.
fS'.ll-1-.,.)'J-
•
OD't.l.ll.
She
lost
her
buoyancy
due
to
the
death
of
her
son.
OA).!''I'
•
""""'~-
•
ll"h't.l''J-
I
fS'.{I-f-
...
)..,.
I
""'tLjl.
I
tn'f.
buoyant
(
~
n.)
+'t<'l<f.ol.
•
)1C
Wood
and
cork
are
buoyant.
c)'t"'"'l-'i"
•
11-11
•
-f-')<'l'f.ol.
I
)1C'":f
I
'i"lffll<
be
buoyant
f"ll:J-
;
oo"}Lll
•
hAtiJ<o
Children
are
usually
more
buoyant
than
old
people
.
.OY'i"'l-
•
h1i.,1/l.l"":f
•
fOIIm
•
fS'.
(I;J-
I
,..'),1.{1
I
h.'llffll<
burden
(v.)
1.
"U
1
"i)(O'J-).
They
burdened
the
mule
with
many
pots.
O:J-11-m-'t
•
ofltt-
•
.,Ill!'
•
""l'i-
0'1-
He
burdened
me
with
the
responsibility
of
cleaning
up
this
mess.
f.U't
•
lloflcljoc:J.
•
)
1C
I
l'o'tJI(I-f-l)hA
I
....
'loi,)'J-
I
""l)ofi'S
2.
l'olllf1<!.
I
do
not
want
to
burden
you
with
that.
OILU
•
l'o'tJilllf1cu
•
AA.I.A19"
burden
(n.)
1.
lfh9".
The
porter
carried
the
burden
on
his
shoulders.
11-ll.m-
•
lfh
...
't
•
0'1-hlfm-
•
'If.
I
-J-lfbOD
I
would
like
to
accept
your
invitation
to
stay,
but
I
don't
want
to
be
a
burden
to
you.
IJ't+
•
:>C
I
l'o'tl:.f.f.
I
YS'.<!1UA'S't
I
1ofl"lf"
I
...
4'0A
I
S'.ll
I
f.II
...
A
!
1't
I
lfh9"
I
All''tofl
u
I
AALA19"
2.
4''t0C.
To
support
my
family
became
a
great
burden
for
me.
IL+
•
{l(l~
o
.,ll-1-JIS'.
c
I
:,.A:,.
I
.,.'tOC
I
ll')ofi'S
3.
'l''i"
•
'i't.
•
)1C.
The
value
of
peace
was
the
burden
of
the
President's
speech.
lrr
t.ILJI't
11
I
"}..,'"JC
I
fJ"jtD-
I
-lj:;""
I
)"'C
I
f(ll\,..
I
...
:,.,..
I
)OC
beast
of
burden
f"P):,.
'
hofi'I-
Donkeys,
camels,
and
packhorses
are
beasts
of
burden.
l'oUI'"":f
1
1""11-":f'i"
•
l'o:>llf>':f
•
f"P
)'J-
I
hofl-!'":f
I
'i"lffll<
burdensome
hQ1:
The
President's
duties
are
burdensome.
t"r&.H.
JI')'J-
I
-f-1QC'':f
I
hQf:
I
'i"lffll<

164. bureau
150
bureau
I.
0.1!".
The
travel
bureau
is
closed
today.
f"'-flaJo
I
fl.(!"
I
tf~
I
lf""l
I
io8Jo
2.
m~A.If.
The
bottom
drawer
of
the
bureau
is
stuck.
fm~A.IffDo
•
f:J-l-'1..,.
•
oo{)O.,I'
•
)hti.A
burglar
{IC{)&
•
/1.'1
1
vo.:,.
•
{tel)&
He
surprised
the
burglar
in
the
act
of
entering
his
house.
{IC{)&
•
/1.'1
•
(fO.T
•
{IC{)6)
•
0.-l:
'
fDoii'J'
•
11.1'1
'
.<'.~{10..,.
burglary
o.:,.
•
{till!"
•
fou"'fiT
•
m"!lA
Several
cases
of
burglary
were
reported
last
week.
fJIILfDo
•
{)?""}:,.
•
ill!-
•
o.:,.
•
{till!"
•
fOD"'fJT
'
OJ'tlA
'
ODLl
....
'
1")"1.,:11
burial
I.
4>iiC.
Burial
of
the
body
will
take
place
next
Thursday.
4>il-l-
•
f"''."""'"'"
•
"1
...
11
•
,I'.Ll\"'IA
2.
ou.]>oc.
The
Egyptians
embalmed
their
dead
before
burial.
"'ill\'l!,l''t
•
""":l"'t't
•
hou-1>0.:.
"'"'"
'
o.c.:,.
'
~'tJI,I'.LC(l.
'
OD.<'.""1tT
'
h
.<'.~1-fJ:ffDo
burial
grounds
fou:J>oflC
•
(1;1-
Burial
grounds
are
within
the
church
com­
pound.
fOD:J>iiC
•
P;l-
•
00.1"
•
hCM:,I"t
'
-l>'I'C
•
fDoll'l'
•
.1'-1'1
A
buried
f1".<'.04>
The
sailor's
story
conjured
up
scenes
of
buried
treasures.
fODChO'?..,.
•
;J-&h
•
f1".<'.04>
•
llil
.:r-
1
oo"f.;..~
•
fldtfa11
•
lD-l'IT
•
Len£
be
half-burled
Oh.C.A
•
1"4>0~
The
.house
was
half-buried
by
the
dust
which
had
blown
in
from
the
desert.
0.-l:
•
ho~"li
..,.
•
O)L{tfDo
•
h!).<l-
•
Oh.C.A
•
1"4>ill!"
•
)OC
burly
mii.<'.A
Truck
drivers
are
often
burly
men.
1ltf-aJo"t
•
'1..
rt.
•
hfl.<'."
•
oolJ...,..
•
)l[l":f
•
mil.<'.ll-:f
•
..,..:f..,.
burn
(burned,
or
burnt),
vt.
I.
h:J>mll
l
oi-l.
They
burned
their old
papers.
hl!""l-
•
m~4>;J-:fw-'t
•
h:J>m/1-
Pepper
burnt
his
throat.
OCOt.
•
1-C"C"m-'t
•
h
:J>mllm-
•
(Llm-)
The
coffee
is
very
hot,
so
don't
let
it
burn
your
mouth.
!K'm-
•
0"11"'
•
Th-11
•
OODII'
).
'
~'tJI,I'.L)('IJ
2
..
hO<l-.
People
used
to
burn
candles
for
light.
l'tl":f
•
iiCV't
•
ll"l"11"T
•
lf"l
•
,1'0-1-
•
)OC
burn
3.
h,l'
,I'H.
He
burned
coal
to
heat
the
room.
h'i'/1-'t
•
11"'1'1"-1>
•
h{tA
•
h,l'
,I'H
*This
train
burns
coal
instead
of
oil.
f,IJ
•
I)
IJ<C
•
OHf.T
•
ol-
't;l-
•
Oh{tA
•
,l'.'t.'IA
burn
(vi.)
I.
).<'..<'..
The
wood
bums
well.
b't.....,
•
0
.<'.'til
•
,I'.)JIA
2.
Oil-.
All
the
lights in
the
room
were
burning.
Oh'i'/1-
'
tD-11'1'
'
,1'11-T
'
ODil<l-1''1'
'
11-11-
•
f.
0-1-
•
)OC
3.
1":J>mll.
The
house
is
still
burning.
0.-l:
•
hu-'tl"'
•
M1":J>mll
•
)fDo
4.
;Jit.
The
pavement
bums
in
the
noon
sun.
04>TC
•
1.11.
•
f~"'C
•
""'t1JI-
•
,1'."1'\A
5 .
.,.~..,...
If
you
had
stirred
the
soup,
it
wouldn't
have
burned.
l>"CflfDo"!
•
il;l-"lllllm-
•
'l'C"
•
flol\1-~..,..
•
)OC
6.
1"4-l.
His
forehead
burns
with
fever.
"''tfl
-1-
•
o:,.h-{):,.
•
l"'h't.I'T
•
.1'-4-!fA
7.
1"'Pm.
He
is
burning
with
enthusiasm.
R;>ll
•
II"'LT
•
1"fDol\l-A
*I'm
burning
with
curiosity.
ltOOim:J>
•
~~..,
•
'l"l'iJ'II!Jo
be
burned
,;u.(t
The
incense
is
burned
in
a
censer.
6t1J~
r
0"1"
......
,.
.......
,.
burn
down
(vt.)
h:J>mll
They
extorted
money
from
him
by
threatening
to
burn
down
his
house.
0.-l:'t
•
ll"l:J>mA
•
R
"'IIILt-6-T
•
1"1Hil
•
hllhLII-T
burn
down
(vi.)
I.
1":1''1'11-
•
OJ.<'."".
The
building
was
burned
down
.
.b'tlDo
•
1":1''1'11-
•
w.<'.oo
2.
R~.
The
fire
has
burned
down.
~{)of:
•
RC
.I!._
A
burn
(one's)
fin1ers
+tala+
I've
burned
my
fingers
once
already.
bll.ll
•
+
.<'.?"
•
h'tJ':
•
1.11.
•
1"()11iJ'II!Jo
burn
oneself
+:J>nu
Look
out,
you
will
bum
yourself.
1"m't4>-l>
l
T:l'm'\1111
burn
out
mof..
The
fire
burned
out
for
lack
of
wood.
b't.U.
:,.
•
1111/1.11
•
~{)of:
•
mof.
{be)
burned
out
+
:J>mt
This
bulb
is
burned
out.
,I'.U
•
hi"'7'A
•
1"
:J>'I'~A
burn
up
+
:J>mt
His
books
burned
up
in
the
fire.
OOI\"mfl:'li
•
0~{):,.
•
1":J>mll·

165. burn
taste
burnt
"Jo~'i
The
rice
tastes
burnt.
'~-~'"
•
1-C't;I:A
[See
also
'ash,
bridge,
sulphur']
burn
(n.)
:l'mll-
1
f.,.:l'mll
•
l'lro-F!·
This
is
a
serious
burn.
f.U
•
hll.l:"
•
:l'mll-
•
)IJJo
Put
some
salve
on
your
burn!
f+:J"m/UD·
•
l'lro-F!·U
•
11.1'.
•
:,Oq'J-
•
h.I:"C"'O'I-
•There
is
a
burn
on
my
hand
where
the
fire
touched
me.
hll-1>
•
.l':l'mii'S
•
ll;f'
•
.,.ll!I.A
burned
.l't.t.
A
sickening
odor
of
burned
flesh
pervaded
the
room.
f"'LJ':,OIIifA'Ii
•
.l't.t.
•
P':>
•
'li;f'
•
h
'1!11-'J
•
.,.
...
.,.
burning
f"''.).l:"
It
was
brave
of
him
to
enter
the
burning
building.
h"''.)~ro-
•
.ft'JK
'
IJJoll'l'
'
OD"'Q'J-
'
)!"''J)'J-
•
)OC
be
burning
hot
h..+mll
The
sun
is
burning
hot
today.
If~
•
fJthf.
•
.1':1''1'1\A
burnt,
see
burn
burpM"'
After
drinking
the
milk,
the
baby
burped.
.nn.
•
m.,.'l-
•
hm"'
•
0:\11
•
h~"'
burrow
(v.)
'ild.t.
The
mole
burrowed
a
hole
in
the
garden.
'i!Ad.!l.
•
h'l-hA
...
•
ro-ll'!'
•
.,.~.~:"
•
41d.t.:f
burrow
(In)
I.
Ot.Ot..
He
was
burrowing
in
an
old
trunk.
ht!'"l.ro-'J
•
"''l''t
•
f.Ot.i!C
•
)0C
2.
hJ!C
•
hllh
•
J!C
•
.&.111.
She
burrowed
in
the
library
for
a
book
about
Indian
life.
111\U'JP..
:f
•
1-1!'
•
f"''.~AK'
•
ODK'do'i!
•
11"7"1'f'J-
•
II..,.
•
ODI\.ft'i!
...
'
IJJoll'l'
•
hJ!C
•
ll.llh
•
J!C
'
d.ll1:f
burrow
(into)
•~G"
•
"IQ
The
obscure
sound
is
made
by
termites
which
have
burrowed
into
the
wall.
"'AK'
•
.I'AIT)
.,.
'
.1:"'/"6
•
"'.I:""'J!IJJo'J
.....
'i!(.IJJo
'
h~ll-'1-
•
'/"
lltfl:f
0
f"''.ODdJ
'
)IJJo
burrow
out
of
sight
DD~-1:1'
•
'rfa
1
"IQ
The
mole
quickly
burrowed
out
of
sight.
'i!Ad.
!1.
'
lJ'J.<'..
'
OD<l.
...
'J
'
'/"II
'
~lJ:f
burrow
(n.)
.,..~:"'\.~:"
l
1-il.
The
rabbit
hid
in
his
burrow.
'l''t'fll-
•
.,..~:"
'\.~:"
•
(1-il.)
•
IJJoll'l'
•
.,.~04'
151
bury
burst
(vt.)
1.
Om(t
I
I'IOt..
The
prisoner
burst
his
chains.
hllt.';'ro-
•
li."'C
•
ilt.
...
'J
•
Oml'lro-
•
(I'IOt.ro-)
2.
h.&.M.
He
burst
the
balloon
with
a
pin.
d.';'ro-'J
•
Omt.<l''l-
•
ouc1.
•
h.&.Mro-
burst
(vi.)
d.M
The
water
pipe
burst.
fro-;)ro-
•
!J.'/"!1.
•
d.
M
The
water
tank
burst
when
the
bullet
hit
it.
f
ro-;)ro-
•
OC"'LA
•
0'1'
f.
'I-
•
l'l,ou
;f'
•
d.
M
burst
forth
1).1.1
With
the
latest
insult,
his
pent-up
rage
burst
forth.
n:,.co-
•
O~t.I'IO'I-
•
II~
•
;f''i!'l"
•
f)
Ot.ro-
'
4<"1ro-
'
~)d.l\
burst
(into)
HA-
•
1Q
He
burst
into
the
room.
mY..
•
'hfi;l\-
•
Hit-
•
"JQ
*She
burst
into
tears.
!1:,0
•
ill
•
hll<l'l'l:f
burst
into
flames
11"1
•
illl-
•
.,..I'.I'H
The
paper
burst
into~flames.
m~+1:
•
p.-,
•
-o
II-
'
_,..I'.I'H
burst
open
{to()(!"
•
bL+
We
had
to
burst
open
the
door.
O~'t
•
l'lil
(.'J
•
oo>h.&.'l-
'
"1.1:"
'
lf')ofl'J
burst
out
She
burst
out
crying
.
.,.'ti'I:,Oll:l'
•
hll<l'l'l:f
burst
(through)
.,..&.'1-Al>
•
fD"'
He
burst
through
the
doorway.
00~
•
.,..&.'1-
Al>•fD"'
burst
(with)
I.
d.)J!.
The
granaries
were
bursting
with
grain
.
.,__,.,:..,.
•
OhUA
•
il~'l-
•
ll.d.)J!
•
)0C
2 .
.1.)~4'.
The
people
were
bursting
with
joy.
I'IS":f
•
O~ll;f'
•
.1'..1.).1:"4<
•
)0C
burst
(n.)
ltlt;f'
We
heard
from
afar
a
burst
of
laughter.
h~:,O
'
f"':,.
•
l}l};f'
'
1'1"7'J
bursting,
be
-
with
I.
ll."l'"+
•
hll.
+The
house
was
bursting
with
people.
II.""
•
ro-ll'!'
•
.ft11il
•
h"i"'l'
•
illl-
•
)0C
2.
A..
'I"+
1
~m-.
She
is
bursting
with
curiosity
.
0"71D:,O
•
.,..,.'!-
•
A'l-'1"'1-
•
)ro-
to
the
bursting
point
ll.llh.d.M
•
.l:"t.ll
The
balloon
was
distended
to
the
bursting
point.
d.';'ro-
•
hllh.d.)J!
•
.l:"t.ll
•
.,.)'i!-1'-
•
)0C
bury
(buried)
<I'Ot.
(.,.<I'Ot.)
They
buried
the
corpse
in
the
church
com­
pound.
il.IIIJJo't
•
II..,.
•
hCM:n
•
:,O'l'C
•
"'
0.'
4'0~

166. bus
My
passport
was
buried
under
the
other
papers.
f1-ll'i'
•
mt:4'-l:
•
h/1.11-l'
•
mt:4'.P.:f
•
Fe
•
.,._,.-IIZ:A
bury
oneself
(in)
.,.ouflm
He
buried
himself
in
a
book.
""ll'oh'i'
•
O..,"t
O-Il
•
.,....,flm
bus
hOJo.P.!I-ll
It
is
better
for
you
to
go
by
bus.
RloOJo+R-ll
•
-11'1-'t~
•
1-"ifAYA
bush
I.
"''l'!l:tn.
He
hid
behind
a
bush.
"'"'*"'
'
P'
e'
.,..1'.04'
2.
J'."t.
The
hunting
party
was
lost
in
the
bush.
fi\J'.').
I
~..(;
I
,_).
I
dJo/t"l"
I
ffi4.
beat
around
the
bush
-'lie
•
..';C
•
hi
Stop
beating
around
the
bush;
get
down
to
the
subject!
.<:e
•
.<:e
•
h'l-OA
l
llll
•
"I--'ll'
•
.,.
<;1e
bushel
(hUA
1
'I'll-
•
'i't.<;'
•
h;t-hA+
•
f"'/.11
11-0'l-
'
OD{IL6.1']
bushy
I.
b~
•
.I'll.
He
has
bushy
eyebrows.
b'f:
-II
•
.I'll
•
'liof.A
•
hi\OJo
2.
J'."t
•
fl\011.
The
bushy
land
shelters
small
animals.
J'."t
'
fi\O{IOJo
•
"""-"'~-
'
'l-<;"t'li
•
h"t
lll'o+"t
•
.l'llm:>A
business
1.
'l""l..e-.
Business
is
good.
'l"'l-4-
•
Tot-
•
~m­
They
sold
their
business
for
a
million
dollars.
"t"'.C::fOJo"t
•
q"t~
'
"'1.11.1'-"t
•
-fie
'
lfm-
2.
f"t"'~•Ft-.Abilitytogetalongwith
people
is
an
asset
in
business.
hfiJP~
•
;JC
•
foP"'IIJll
+
•
l-t.>;t-
•
1\"t"'~
•
Ft.
•
m.+"''.
•
~,.
3.
"f-J:f..
Let's
settle
this
business
right
away!
1-U"t"t
'
M.e
•
hll-'f.'f.
•
h"t.l.ll'?"
Don't
meddle
in
other
people's
business!
0/1.1\0Jo
•
{llJ>o
•
M.e
•
h'l-"'q
Mind
your
own
business!
A&-ilU
•
.,..qf.
•
1iil11
4.
JP,&..
What
business
is
he
in?
JP,&.m-
•
9"''1
~~
....
,
He
knows
his
business.
p,&.m-'l
•
YID-~A
5.
r
P
,e.
•
"l-Jif..
I
have
to
see
him
on
business.
1\P't-
'
-,..c;.e
'
hfl-"t
'
..,..,'f+
'
hll-fi'S
6 .
.,...,qe,
It
isn't
my
business
to
tell
him
that.
.eu"t"t
•
1111-
•
"""e
•
n
•
.,...,qe
•
h1-l.l\?"
7.
oooflT.
You
have
no
business
coming
into
this
house.
:1 tU
•
fVt·
•
hoP9'"tlJT
1
ouoflT
1
fi\U?"
*That's
none
of
your
business!
hY.,QtJ9'"
!52
busy
1et
down
to
business
mf,.
1
-P'i
•
,.._.;;,_
•
+
ODI\{1
They
finally
got
down
to
business
and
signed
the
contract.
floP£~if
1
m1..
1
-P'i
•
..,.....;,r.
•
+ouA(tm-
1
m-tt--1'
1
.,.L~~oo-
10
Into
business
1'""JJ':
1
lt~~oo
She
has
gone
into
business
for
herself.
f
~!f..
1'
•
"t"'~
'
hll/1'-11\l-
[See
also
'export,
mean,
talk,
venture']
businesslike
4'A"'of.
He
is
businesslike
in
all
his
dealings.
Oh~.l-1
.,
'
11-11-
'
4'A"'of.
'
~,.
businessman
~:>J'.
He
is
a
good
businessman.
T<-
•
~
;J
¥..
•
~
m-
bus
stop
hOJo+R-ll
•
...,_."'1..1'
A
shelter
was
built
at
the
bus
stop.
hOJo.P.!I­
il
I
OD.f.Ot/J
I
1\~
I
ODtnl\Y
I
TWC.f
I
~flC
bust
(v.)
flOt:
He
busted
the
chair.
m"t0-1-"t
•
flOt:OJo
bust
up
h.l.t:fl
They tried
to
bust
up
the
meeting.
(1-fl{lq,.
"t
'
l\"7'i't:ll
'
.,.hoi-
bust
(n.)
1.
f..t:T.
The
seamstress
measured
her
bust.
A-fill
•
114.'1'
•
J'.t::t"t
•
1\lt:f-OJo
2.
hOJ1-fl
•
M.e
•
,.,.,...~-
•
ohOJoA'l-.
A
bust
of
Ras
Makonnen
is
in
the
hallway.
OoP.,.I\1\.f.
fiD"
I
dJ-ilT
I
haJ1ofl
I
fllt.r.
I
f+W~
I
f~ill
oPh-"t"t
•
.hlJ>oA·r
•
1-1'1A
bustle
.
I.
'lie-,.~
'
hi\.
He
bustled
about
the
room.
h'i'll-
•
OJoll'l'
•
'lie-,.~
'
hi
2 .
.,.~
•
.,.~
•
hi\.
She
bustled
about
the
kitch­
en
preparing
food
for
her
guests.
ltlt1'""1F-!f
1
?""'-ll
'
1\..,H;>)!'l-
'
..,~
'
0.'1-
'
OJoll'l'
'
.,_
.1':'
...
~'hill'
3.
1..6-.
In
the
afternoon,
the
market
is
bustling.
hfl't'l-
•
0:\1
•
10.1'
•
J'.e:tA
bustle
with
0~0+
The
office
bustled
withactivity.oP~~y
1
0.-111
"'C"le
•
m1+n+
•
~oe
[See
also
'hustle
and
bustle']
busy
1.
~~
•
f'"LOifOT.
A
busy
man
does
not
waste
his
time.
JP~
•
fOif..OifOT
1
(tm-
1
~t&.m-1'
•
h.l'qh"t?"
His
secretary
left
him
in
the
lurch
at
the

167. busybody
peak
of
the
busy
season.
1\.1,.1.'1'
•
F&-
•
fl"'Lfl
~fl'l-
•
'l.U
•
'1-;f-fDo
•
Y.S'."f
2.
f-1-""'i'~.,.
I
-1-H'I''I'tl
•
f"'Lfl~fl'l-
I
'1-&-.1.
h
•
f"'Lfl~fl'l-1
-i-""'1'111
•
f"'Lfl~fl'l-.
He
took
a
devious
route
to
avoid
busy
streets.
f+t;g,'i")+
tiJ-")
I
0D"J1.(;'
I
floPi'f1i
I
flft(;.,f
I
00')1.('-
I
Y.S'.
They
live
on
a
busy
street.
-1-H'I''I'tl
•
f"'Lfl~fl
'1-
•
('1-&-.l.h
•
f"'Lfl~fl'l-,
or
-f-00'1'111
•
f"'L
n~n'l-)
•
oo"t1S'."
•
""
•
wr
&-tr
be
busy
I.
F&-
•
fl~(fl'l-).
He
couldn't
see
any
visitors
because
he
was
busy.
F&-
•
illlfl~fl'l-
•
'Ill
1--'11'-"f'l
•
ll.f~,;J"IC
'
~1\if'/19"
2.
1"&-•,I'H.
Don'tdisturb
me!
I
am
busy
right
now.
~;f-ii'I'"I<:'S
i
~!Jo'l
•
F&-
•
f."ll:fii!Jo
3.
flF&-
•
of-mooS'..
The
doctors
were
busy
in
the
promotion
of
a
health
campaign.
.hh.'l""f
'
ftn.'i'.
'1'11:1''1
'
nouif'
'
11"7114-of..'l-
'
flF&-
•
-1-tn9"S'.fDo
•
~flC
4.
JP&-
•
1P&o.
The
students
are
busy
at
their
desks.
-t-"7tll"'ll
•
flf-t-.,.oum-fl-1-
•
F&-
•
floP
F
&-'I-
•
'If.
•
'i':ffDo
5.
-1-"'S'.L.
She
was
busy
decorating
the
room
before
the
party.
hS'."""""
•
.,.'!
•
11.1.'1-
•
h'i'
11-'1
•
11"71.'1'
•
F&-
•
'1-"'S'.'i'
•
~flC
6.
-1-.I'H.
The
line
is
busy.""~"""'~--'
-1-f.!l.l
7.
1111"
•
111.1'
•
~/1,.,
The
shops
are
always
busy
just
before
the
holiday.
hfl'\11-
•
11.1.'1-
•
OOS'.11C''Jl
•
!Jol\'l.U
•
1111"
•
111,1'
'
~'l:ffDo
busy
oneselftfLDJo'l
s
11-k
•
~6-
•
1\,r.
•
hlti\L
He
busied
himself
with
compiling
a
dictionary.
OD111fl
'
:1''1'1-
'
fl"7H;J~'I-
'
'J.UfDo'!
'
!Joll-
'
F&-
'
'If.
•
~<'1/IL
be
too
busy
.Ft.
•
fltfO:r·
I
am
even
too
busy
to
read
the
paper.
JP
&-
•
il
"'Lfl~11'S
•
;JU"'
•
'-'11>.
•
11"7'11111
•
'l.U
•
f
II'S9"
be
very
busy/"&-
•
fl~(fl'l-)
We
are
very
busy
at
the
office.
MI.C'
•
1"6-
•
f.fl~11'i'l\
busybody
!Jol\111
He
is
a
real
busybody.
!Jol\111
•
~,.
but
(conj.)
l.
)1C
•
""l'l.
We
can
go
with
you,
but
we
will
have
to
come
back
early.
lt'l+
•
,;JC
•
1\0D'/.S'."
•
'-'l"f-'111'1
I
)1C
•
"1'1
•
.,.,._?"
•
1111
'l
I
ODODia.{t
I
h,{tofl,.
2.
'-'l'l[.
I
did
not
mean
you,
but
your
friend.
'\S'.I;'U'!
•
'-'l'l[
•
~'1-1-'1
•
"7111:
•
~f.S'./19"
153
butt
3.
flf~
•
U"l".
We
don't
like
our
new
house,
but
we
will
have
to
make
the
best
of
it.
~-'!.""
'I
o
O.;f-"f-'1'1
•
~'!IDS'.fDo?"
I
fll')
•
ll''l'
'
f-1-if'll'l'l
•
,I'UI
•
'-'ltn.,.?"fl;f-11'1
*I
don't
doubt
but
that
he
will
do
it.
'-'IS'."'Lu>&.
m-:
.h.Amt-mcr
but
(prep.)
h - - -
flll-1-.,.C
Nobody
was
there
but
me.
hk
•
flll-1-.,.C
•
"7'19"
•
MU'
•
~1\)fl<:?"
All
but
one
were
saved.
lJ'!-'1.
•
flll-1-.,.C
•
!Joll-
9"
•
-'!).
but
(adv.)
I.
1'i'.
He
is
but
a
child.
1'i'
•
.nn
•
)fDo
2.
ofl;t'=.
He
has
written
us
but
once
since
he
left.
hY.S'.
•
~'l.r:
•
'l.U
•
11il'
•
11:~1\'i'l\
There
is
but
one
God.
~'IS'."
•
~'J"'Ih
•
11il'
•
~,.
but
then
:f"-'1..1'
But
then
I
won't
have
any
money.
r1'9'"
1
.,,.
H11
•
~f..,.<:"'i9"
•
:f"-'1..1'
*The
suit
is
expensive,
but
then
it
fits
you
well.
'I'
,;JOJo
•
fDo.J:"
•
11.11''19"
'
1\11""
•
11"19"
'
-t-11"7
9"-'l-?1
[See
also
'all,
not,
nothing']
butcher
(v.)
1.
n.a.
He
butchered
an
ox
and
ten
chickens
for
his
daughter's
wedding.
111\:lt
•
(IC"I
•
~'!
S'."
•
flC:.'i'
•
OFC
•
f'.C'
'
~<:S'.
2.
q.
The
army
butchered
the
helpless
civil­
ians.
tnC
•
(1&-'1!-lo
•
ODh'lhf
•
f/l.'l:ffDo'!
•
ll.ii.ll-"f
'
L~
butcher
(n.)
I.
11-lJ'!-'1
•
);JJ'..
His
father
is
a
butcher.
~'I
.,.
•
11-lJ'I-'1
'
~,;JI'.
'
)fDo
2.
F
,;J
•
7£"1.".
The
butcher
sliced
off
a
piece
of
meat.
F;J
•
7f=
•
'l-'111
•
F:>
•
'lr.<:tn
butcher
shop
trlJ'!-'1
Try
that
butcher
shop!
hH.J''i'fDo
•
11-lJ'!-'1
•
tn
,.,.
butler
['l''i'
•
fO.'I-
•
~11hc]
butt
(v.)
~;J""
The
goat
kept
butting
its
head
against
the
fence.
'i'fll-
•
&-""'!
•
lJ'I'-1-
•
:>C
•
'-fS'.:>1""
•
~
:J""
butt
(n.)
I.
4>&-"1.".
He
threw
the
cigarette
butt
away.
f(l.;J&-fDo'!
'
<f<&-"1."
'
tlll:IDl:

168. butter
2.
(l~t;:.
The
rille
butt
is
held
in
the
hand.
fmou"t)l"
•
(l~t;:
•
07-:e'
•
J'.Y'IA
the
butt
of
(one's)
jokes
f(t.
•
OD/tlt-l:f
The
fat
boy
was
the
butt
of
their
jokes.
mt;:?
-
•
A:e'
•
f~(l.
•
oul)M:.I'
•
~OC
butter
(v.)
I.
~0.
•
+q.
Please
butter
my
bread!
-'IP\l."t
•
~0.
'
+qA'S
2.
a~a.
'
l'o(l(l.
The
cook
buttered
the
pan.
ID'I'
o
0.:1;
o
OD'J'O?fm-"t
•
0~0.
•
}(l(l:f
butter
(n.)
~0.
Stew
made
with
butter
tastes
good.
0~0.
fT
IP6-
I
dJ'I'
I
~tl)fi:lfJA
[See
also
'sweet']
butterfly
0.&-0.C'
There
are
many
butterflies
in
the
rainy
season.
Oh<:!l"+
•
m&o+
•
0.&-0.C'l-
•
J'-0'111-
buttermilk
l'otl.&o
Buttermilk
is
made
from
milk.
1\&.6-
•
hm..,.:,.:
M'I'A
buttock
<1:'1'
There
was
a
scar
on
his
buttocks.
cf!m-
•
ltY,
:
mql)
•
~0<:0+
button
(v.)
<lr.At.
He
buttoned
his
coat.
lt-J>"t
•
<lr.AL
button
(n.)
I.
1>11&-C
I
4<A'i'.
She
sewed
the
shirt
button
on
for
me.
lf"''.U
•
~f.
•
1>11&-C
•
(4<A'i')
•
ThAl-IA'S
2.
ou~mY.
When
he
pressed
the
button,
the
doorbell
rang.
ou~mym-"t
•
""l"t
•
q(l
•
1.U
•
f
0'1-
•
~IDA
•
t;»li
3.
OD'J'&Y.
Please
press
lightly
on
the
button!
OD'J'&Ym-"t
'
4>(1
'
-RAil
'
.,.""'~"'"
buttonhole
f4<A'i'
•
4>-'1-'1
Please
sew
up
this
torn
buttonhole!
fT4>Um­
"t
•
f4<A'i'
•
4>-'1-'1
•
H9"119"
buttress
-~1.LY
The
buttress
keeps
the
wall
from
falling
down.
00
~1d.Ym-
•
"IJ:-1-'lm-
•
7-"t-'IJ'.<DJ:'~
•
J'.m-R:JoA
buxom
-'lti.Y!I"
Only
women
are
called
buxom.
-'lti.Y!I"
•
f!l"+
q{Aoll.+•-11!1'•..-+
buy
(bought)
1.
"Jtf.
The
mother
bought
sugar
cane
for
her
!54
buzzard
children.
7...-+r-'1'
•
AA}(~
1
lf"tltC
1
l\1-'1
1
1'1~'1'
....
Ten
dollars
will
buy
a
lot
of
meat
and
beer.
oFc
1
-nc
1
'""'
1
~"
:>"
•
a..~o
•
S'-1'1A
2.
lf
ou.,..
He
bought
grain
in
the
market.
h10Y
I
7-IIA
•
lf
....
.,.
3.
1-tl
•
flm(Tflm).
It
was
charged
that
the
judge
had
been
bought.
A-'!
'I'm-
•
1-tl
•
Tfl'I':I;A
1
.,.
q(l
buy
off
OnH-11
1
~AA
The
official
bought
off
those
who
might
expose
him.
qAP'A"'l-
•
f"''.Y
:>Am-+-t
1
fl!Pl-
•
an
H11
I
~M'fm-
buy
up
O,...l\o
•
.,.,
He
bought
up
all
the
books
from
the
bookstore.
7.0D~1J'Io
0
f"'/.11'+-t
I
ODl\.lot;:+
I
Q
....
/1-
0
10f
[See
also
'spree']
buy
(n.)
"111;
You
paid
only
300
dollars
for
your
car.
That
was
a
good
buy.
floPh.'i"U
•
V'll+
•
oo..f
•
11
C
0
-II!J'
I
/'oiD"JIJ
l
'J"'-
I
"111;
I
~QC
buyer
111;
This
advertisement
is
calculated
to
attract
the
buyers'
attention.
S'-11
1
f"t"IJ:'
1
"'lfl:J'<D<I:Y
•
f111;lP:f"t
I
ll"'L+
'
1-"t-'l."'ICh
'
ll'<r
I
fTH
;>)!
I
~(Do
buzz
(v.)
I.
'1'11
1
1\A.
The
bee
buzzes.
"t!l.
1
'I'll
1
+~
A
:f.
2.
"f!"m-
1
l'oA(R+).
My
ears
buzz
because
of
the
altitude.
hht;:;J-m-
1
,.,.~..,
1
}(C'\l.
•
Of!"
....
I
l'oA-11'1
3.
,;n"Ji.
Buzzing
flies
are
a
great
irritation
tO
me.
f"'',t;>O"Ji.
I
11't(l:f
I
0"19"
I
y..-J:-~'1'/A
4 .
.,.~.,.
The
town
buzzed
with
the
news.
h.,...,..,.
1
om.:.
1
.,.~.,
buzz
(n.)
J:-9"6
The
buzz
of
a
mosquito
kept
me
awake.
fa>q
I
+-tl'
I
J:-9"6
0
7-'t~/At;:
'
~..,'1
The
buzz
of
whispers
stopped
when
the
teacher
entered
the
room.
f~hif.h;J-m-
•
J:-9"6
1
l'o
llT"'I&m-
•
ht;:A
I
m-IlT
I
7."t~1q
I
,._
give
a
buzz
~mA(A+)
When
I
find
out,
I'll
give
you
a
buzz.
~1'1-
"t
1
{)
m-~
•
Um-AAYArr
buzzard
'l'"t-11
1
1\"t..,
We
counted
four
buzzards
in
the
air.
(lfP/~
t
1
f.
•
htl·'l-
•
T"t11
•
1\"t..,
1
<lr.me"t

169. by
155
bystander
by
I.
fl.
I
will
send
it
to
you
by
rail.
OQ!I-C
•
7.&
h&\YIIII-
We
came
by
car.
floPll.'i'
•
OO"''t
That
is
done
by
machine.
l..fl.
~
f+tP&-lD-
•
0
""ll.'i'
•
~
....
We
like
to
travel
by
night.
011.11.'1-
•
""'111
•
7.'tfD'III't
By
my
watch,
it
is
five
o'clock.
0~
•
ll~'l-
•
01"&.
•
h'tY:
....
~,.
•
)f&
He
ought
to
be
here
by
this
time.
011.11
•
"I.H.
•
7.11.11
•
OD1'f'l-
•
hllll'I-
The
apples
sell
by
the
kilo.
-to'f.
•
011.11-
•
f.
if"'&
The
room
was
10
feet
by
12
feet.
h'i'll-
•
01"
c
I
OOP"&-
I
lN\+
I
MiJ,"7
I
~lD"
They
came
into
the
room
two
by
two.
tN\:,..
•
011-11'1-
•
fDf,.
•
h'i'&
•
1!1-
Closed
by
order
of
the
police.
fl?"ll.il
•
'1-7.
q1J
•
f.,.H;J
I
just
know
him
by
name.
f"7m-+m-
•
Oll,..
•
>(IJI'.
~
....
This
book
was
written
by
a
Frenchman.
f.ll
'
ODK"di'i'
'
f.,.f..~{lf&
'
Q')
Y:
'
d.~')
/I'£
0
)f&
He
is
paid
by
the
hour.
f"''.hd.llf&
•
llll~'l-
•
~
....
2.
0
-
- -
'IC.
Artifacts
made
of
flint
were
found
by
the
river.
hQ&>='I-
•
v
......
~
.........
w&.
'II
•
)1C':f'
•
flfD')H-
•
'IC
•
.,.1'f.
3.
ll
-
- -
"""'~'!-.
By
act
of
parliament,
de­
monstrations
require
a
permit
O.TCl\07
•
~1
;J'I.
•
ouw~'l-
•
M_,'£
•
llA'i'
•
d.:J'Y:
•
fil
d.A1'1'A
4.
ll
---
H'tY:.
He
is
beloved
by
all.
011-11-1"'
•
H'tY:
•
f.,.fDf..f..
•
)f&
5.
ll
-
- -
7.~.
The
collaborator
was
shot
by
the
patriots.
"lofl~
•
hll~
•
llhCil'l''ll
•
7.~
•
ll'l'f.'l-
•
1-11.11
6.
hm1ofl.
The
garden
is
by
the
house.
f'l-hA
1t
I
{liJ!t-
I
{1.-J:
I
hnrl-fl
I
~fDo
7.
7.llh.
Can
you
finish
the
work
by
to­
morrow?
7.llh
•
)1
•
J"&.f&'t
•
A'f-Q;~.Cil
•
'1-
:f-~1111
?
8.
h
-
- -
0,!.'1-.
Be
back
by
ten
o'clock!
hh&.
,.
•
...~,.
•
lld.'l-
•
.,.
....
1111
9.
ll
-
- -
llh-&\.
I
go
by
the
post
office
on
my
way
to
school.
fDf..
•
'1-I"'IIC'I-
•
IL'I-
•
ll~Y:
•
ll
?"il;J-
•
IL-Io
•
Oil-A
•
hA'I-1111-
10.
7.1-'t.
Come
and
sit
by
me!
'i'
•
7.1-~
•
.,..,.
OD'J'
by
and
by
Wf..C
(Wr..~\
You
will
get
used
to
it
by
and
by.
Wf..C
•
'1-
lll"'f..'l'l\11
You
will
see
that
it
is
not
true
by
and
by.
7,f&)'f-
'
fiiODIJ''I-')
'
7.ff..~
'
'f-~'11111
by
and
large
WI"~
•
'1-f..A
I
Om~~~~.,.
By
and
large,
the
results
were
satisfactory.
h'l"~
•
'1-f..A
•
(llm~'l~f&)
•
~&m.-to
•
h'l'
;J
ll
'
)flC
by
oneself
1lEJ!lD-1'
He
did
that
by
himself.
f't't
•
ofiJI'f&'t
•
"'
6-f&
by
that
*What
do
you
understand
by
that?
.e.u
:
9'"1'
•
.,11'1-
•
f.OOilAYA
1
*What
do
you
mean
by
that?
7.'t.ll.ll
•
ll'I-A
•
l"''t
•
.,11'1-11
'
)f&
?
[See
also
'heart,
now,
then,
way']
bygone
f<I'Y:'I"
The
ancient
Romans
lived
in
bygone
days.
f'l''t'l-
•
!!'.,
....
,.,
'
f'f~'l-
•
ll<I'Y:'I"
•
-r.rt.
•
)flC
bygones
IIlLi&
Let
bygones
be
bygones,
and
begin
again!
filL"'"
•
7.'t'IIIL
•
f.~C'i'
•
7.'tf..1'i'
•
7.'t;erc
bygone
era
1/t.l-:r
;
HoPti+
Throwing
rice
at
the
bride
is
a
carry-over
from
a
bygone
era
.
.;.11
•
ao--1i&-f.i2
•
e.
1
ODfl•l''t
•
1)114-'1-
•
""""""
'
f-l'f
•
QIIA
•
~
....
bylaw
~&llm
•
f..'tofl
The
chairman
read
the
bylaws
before
the
meeting.
ll.+
1
oo")O.;.o
•
fOIJ~fl~")
1
t&hm
1
f..'tofl
•
hllofiM~&
•
0.1.'1-
•
MOD-
bypass
(v.)
I.
0
-
- -
1-'t
•
hilL.
The
cars
bypass
the
city.
ODll.
'i'l"'ll
'
llh.,..,....
•
.,...,
•
fA'I-11-
2.
Hfto>
1
fDF..I
fle.
1
'Lf...
I
am
his
supervisor,
but
he
bypasses
me
in
matters
of
importance.
.,.4r."'"'&f&
•
7.~
•
)~
!
"l't
•
h'i'.,.'f
•
.,.'If.
•
(Lf
;J'J'UDI&
'
7.~')
'
HI\"
•
tDf,.
'
01\J'.
'
f.~'IA
by-product
*This
is
a
by-product
of
refining
oil.
f.U
1
Hf.
'I-
•
0"7."1&-ll'l-
•
"Lit.
•
llf..IJA)'f-
•
f"'/.1~
•
)f&
bystander
.,.,..AIJ:J'
The
bystanders
gatbered
around
the
injured
man
.
.,.ODAIJ'f.'ll
•
0.,..,_'1.,.
•
(If&
•
H-&f
•
.,.
(lfl(l(l-

170. cab
cab
:l'hlt
The
doorman
hailed
a
passing
cab.
O~'f<D-
•
hi\.!.<D-"1
•
:l'h!t
•
m&.
cabal
hY.:-7
The
students
who
had
formed
a
cabal
were
expelled
from
school.
hY.:-7
•
YJ!.~'l-'1-
•
.,.
...,&IP":f
'
b'I-?"IIC'I-
'
ILT
'
TID1'1.
cabbage
.,..,._,
Buy
some
cabbage
for
me
at
the
market!
h10Y
•
.,_,._,
•
"11CA~
cabin
'1;£
1
h'i!A
They
lived
in
a
log
cabin.
06't""''t-
•
'1]1:
•
<D-11'1'
'
'f~
I
had
a
cabin
by
myself.
0""Chtt
•
1\,P.
•
f"l
A
•
h'i!A
•
)0~~
cabinet
I.
4t?"
•
"!'l'"t.
We
keep
our
good
dishes
in
the
small
cabinet.
'I'~IP'Il"t
•
lt.b'fil'":f"t"t
•
't-"t
~
'
4t?"
'
"f'l'"t
'
<D-11'1'
'
l.<;'f&.ll"t
2.
•uu.
The
cabinet
met
with
the
President
yesterday.
'IO.~m-
•
'1-1\"J'Jo<;
•
b'l'MVI"t-1>
•
:>C
'
T1<;"f'
cabinet
meeting
f"'l.tll't-C'":f
•
-,.qll.
The
prime
minister
presides
over
most
cabinet
meetings.
m:r-1\,e
•
"7.111'1-~
•
hit~
'f<D-"1
'
f"'l.tii'J-C':f
'
"1-qll.
'
011..,.
•
OD'JO
C)'t-
•
,eoo&.A
cable
(v
.)
-1:1\."1&.?"
•
hS!-~1
Cable
immediately
when
you
arrive!
mum-
I
h"JJ!.J!.~IIh
•
-1:1\."1&.?"
•
h.I:"C"I
cable
(n.)
I.
O"'P"
•
ID'i!&.?"
•
fll')
•
11
fl.
The
bridge
is
supported
by
cables.
.1:-A.I:-¥.
•
0"1?"
•
m'i!&.
?"
•
011')
•
fifl
•
Tf.!lA
2.
fifl.
The
cable
is
covered
with
copper
plating.
fifl<D-
•
foP-'IiJ
•
fiof."t
•
hi\<D-
3.
-1:1\."I&.P".
I
want
to
send
a
cable
to
Addis
Ababa.
t»J!.
•
h'LII
•
hoq
•
-1:1\."1&.?"
,
11ou
1\h
•
7.-'.A;>IIu-
cacao
'I'IIP
!56
cagey
c
cache
fTJ!.O.,.O't-
•
fl:l'
They
discovered
a
cache
of
food.
?""Iii
•
1.
TS!-0.,.0'1-
•
11:1'
•
h11'
cackle
hii'I'I
The
hen
laid
an
egg
and
cackled.
P.C''I'
•
h"t
4ti\A
•
"11\";f<;
•
hii'I'I:f
cactus
rq.nc
•
4tAotA
cadaver
t.lt
The
cadaver
was
buried
by
the
police.
~i'lm-
•
OTII.II":f
•
.,_.,.0~
cadaverous
f"'~'l"'t-
The
old
woman's
cadaverous
face
frightened
the
children.
fhC'"I.;l:
•
f"'~'l"'t-
•
ODAh
•
A
;£'1l"t
•
hilS!.
)1"1'fm-
cadence
P"'t-
The
cadence
of
waves
breaking
on
the
shore
is
pleasant
to
the
ears.
'1"'1~
c
fQih~
"J
=
-'ICil'
'
It
1C'i!
'
f"'l.(l...,....
'
?"'I-
'
YIIJ!.II;I'A
cadence
of
speech
h~;J1C
The
cadence
of
her
speech
shows
she
is
from
Sweden.
1});>1l!:
•
fll'l!.l:""t
•
TIDI\~
•
oo
II'S:
'
f.;l't»:l'A
cadet
1....,
•
""h-'t"t
The
air
force cadets
are
in
Debre
Zeit.
fhfC
•
"lf.A
'
1.""'
'
ODIJ."J'f":f
'
J!.il~
'
"""'
'
""'"'"
cafe
ft<;
•
IL't-
There
is
a
good
cafe
at
the
airport.
Ohf.C'TI
"t
•
"'~"-Y
•
~
•
tt<;
•
IL't-
•
hll
cage
1.
ri'iP
•
a.+.
The
lion
was
in
a
strong
cage.
h"JOlt<D-
•
Om"t'I&.
•
filii
•
IL'I-
•
<D-11'1'
•
)0C
2.
fm'i!
•
'I;£.
He
keeps
a
songbird
in
a
cage.
""'&
•
m'i!"t
•
Om'i!
•
'1]1:
•
<D-11'1'
•
Y'f&.A
cagey
IIJ'.'f
The
cagey
politician
would
not
answer
the
questions
directly.
IIJ'.'fm-
•
fTM:'I
•
(lm-
•
'l'Y4:11''1l"t
•
0.,.'1';1'
•
h,P.ooA(I?"
•
)0C

171. cajole
cajole
!l.IIA
She
cajoled
the
child
with
candy.
A)l:"t
•
Oh~"'/A
•
!l.lt.l\'fotD<
He
cajoled
me
into
signing
the
note.
F-Air>
=
tD~.,.-f>"t
•
h11.t.~oo'{
cake
h.h
1
<(11111-T
I
like
cake
after
lunch.
hl'"ll
•
0:\11
•
h.h
•
(<(11111-:,.)
•
l'.ro'll\o-
[See
also
'soap']
calamitous
hli:J'<J:
The
calamitous
journey
ended
in
the
death
of
the
entire
family.
hlt:J'<I:tJJo
•
.,.,.
•
fO..,.
•
1\11-"1
•
o-tr
•
l'.A<I:T
•
h11h_,.l
calamity
I.
t.Y.;J.
The
bus
accident
was
the
worst
calamity
in
years.
fhtJJo.l'-11-1\-
•
hY.;J
•
1\<(lfl<
•
~oo;t-:,.
•
h!l.~l\-:,.
•
h!l.?l"'f-•
o-tr
•
fhof.•
~oc
2.
oo:J-,..'1':,.,
War
is
always
a
calamity
for
a
country.
IPC~:,.
•
l\h16;1:
•
v-11.
•
oo:J-,..'1'
,.
'
~tiJ<
3.
il;JT.
Dire
calamity
threatened
the
town
when
the
water
was
cut
off.
m-:5ow-
•
R+*l:m
•
"1.11.
•
h1"'7'1'
•
h!l.1'i'
•
11;1:,.
•
11/1.
•
ro!l..,.'f-
calculate
I.
toM.
It
is
difficult
to
calculate
the
costs.
iD"'.tD<"t
•
1\"11111:,.
•
h11'f'
?6
•
~..,.
We
calculated
the
day
of
the
week
on
which
Christmas
will
fall.
1<;
•
hlll'""t-1>
•
OfT'i'tJJo
•
.,."t
•
l'."t!l."'!.tD<A
•
hM"t
2.
hl\0.
Pilots
have
to
calculate
the
drift
of
the
wind
when
they
fly.
hiJJo(!'TII"t
•
~ltl"
'f-
•
O"'!.Oo~-0:,.
•
"1.11.
•
f~of.l\-"t
•
h:t"'"'l
•
.,{1<(1
'
hl\ll'f'tD<
be
calculated
to
I.
;J-1111
•
.,.1\~H~.
His
remarks
were
calcu­
lated
to
inspire
confidence.
h11.,.1f-f>
•
7.1'"~:,.
"t
•
l'."t'U'lt!l.-c
•
;t-1111
•
f.,.MH~
•
~oc
2.
ll''l'
•
i-H;J)';.
This
advertisement
is
calculated
to
attract
the
buyers'
attention.
f.U
•
O"l!l.'
•
"111;1-tD<J:.I'
•
f11Cl"'f-"t
•
11
"'LT
•
l'."tJ1."1Ch
•
ll''l'
•
fi-H?)';
•
~tD<
cal
cui
ation
.J../1<(1
Keep
quiet
or
you
will
throw
me
off
in
my
calculation.
111'"
•
OA
•
11\II.J'
•
.J../111-"1
•
;f-1111i-'i'I\U
calendar
I.
f.,."t
•
ooof>'om61.
I
have
noted
it
on
my
calendar.
O.,."t
•
ooof>'om61tD<
•
'If.
•
"111;1-
rolf
•
h!l.'CI.fl\o-
157
call
2.
f+"t
•
h'IL"'mC.
The
Muslim
calendar
differs
from
the
Christian
one.
fl'.lll\1'"
•
f
.,."t
•
h<IL"'mc
•
hhc11tn
•
fi-111'
•
~tD<
3.
h)';"t'l.
The
judge
proceeded
to
hear
the
next
case
on
the
calendar.
'l'i'tD<
•
hh]l;"t'ltD<
•
11/1.
•
f"'!..,.'l'lt.tD<"t
•
"!-'If.
•
oo11"1:,.
•
]/;00-1-
calf
(calves)
I.
'I'll'.
Cows
and
calves
were
grazing
in
the
field.
1\'l"'f-<;
•
'1':/('f
•
oo1111-
•
11,1'.
•
,l'.o"lm-
•
~oc
2.
q:,.,
The
bullet
hit
him
in
the
calf.
'l',l'.o-1>
•
q
....
1\,l'.o
•
oo>;J-tD<
caliber
I.
fhL-11
•
114-T.
The
caliber
of
tbe
gun
is
50
millimeters.
fmOD"tli'tD<
•
h.t.-11
•
114-T
•
h
1'"11
•
"7..1\."'LTC
•
~tD<
2.
'f-1\";J-.
My
uncle
is
a
man
of
higb
caliber.
h'l-1:
•
'""'
•
'f-ii";J-
•
11t.tJJo
•
{ltD<
•
~tiJ<
calico
[Cl!7i
•
.,.1\"1'1!
•
1."11.'1'
•
111-:,.
•
h'l''l'
•
fi-P'<I-
'
"'-C:J>)
calk
O:J-'1'11-"t
•
-~1
(i-""~1)
Boats
are
calked
to
make
them
watertight.
)';Aql"'f-
•
tD<;>
•
l'."t'l,l'.o1q'f'tD<
•
O:J-'1'11-
"t
•
,e.
""~?II-
call
(vt.)
I.
milo
(.,.milo).
I
called
him,
but
he
did
not
hear
me.
mC'IitD<
•
~oc
•
"l"t
•
hAfl"1'tl'"
Call
a
doctor!
dth.l'"
•
'1'11-
Has
my
name
been
called
yet?
11"'!.
•
1<;
•
hAi­
m<l-1'"!
2.
hi\,
What
do
you
call
this
in
Amharic?
,I'.U"t"t
•
q"1c'i'
•
M
•
Tlt.'l'/\11
l
3.
!l.tD/1(11:,.),
Call
me
when
you
arrive!
11T!l.C11
•
!l.tD<AA't
4 .
.,.m.:
(i-.,.m~).
The
conference
was
called
for
Monday.
11<(11\q..,.
;
1\1\'/f
•
.,..,.
...
a:A
5.
(lfoo.
They
called
the
baby
John
.
.ihf)."t
•
m
·
<(11 D<
•
fir-:,.
call
(vi.)
I.
milo.
The
child
called,
but
no
one
beard
him.
A)!:
•
R.m<l-
•
"1"tl'"
•
hAf1"1tD<I'"
2.
1\"J-<(1'{:,.
•
<(l:J>
•
hi\.
The
minister
called,
but
did
not
stay
long.
"'!.tilT'~-
•
lt."J-<(1'{:,.
•
<(I
:t
•
<(11 D<
•
~nc
•
"l"t
•
'"""
•
hA.fol'l'"
(be)
called
away
.,.me+
•
't!l.
The
doctor
is
not
in.
He
was
called
away
on
an
emergency.
dth.-
•
f/11'"
I
0!l.'"t1.,.'i'
•
l'"h"t
1T
•
i-mC.fo
•
't.C..A

172. call
call
back
oP/:(t
•
m&-
The
President
called
him
back
from
Asia.
T&ll.-'l"t1>
•
hMIJ'
•
ool:..(•
•
m&-m-
call
for
I.
mf4>.
The
conference
called
for
solidarity
between
the
two
nations.
"t-llh.m-
•
Ov-Aofl
•
OD"J"IP';J-'1-
'
ODIJhA
'
h"t.i:")T
'
0\"t-'l.OD
...
<:'1-
•
mf4>
2.
a>l'l-"-.
I
have
to
call
for
my
laundry.
h"lll
•
IL'I-
•
J'flm-"t
•
A111l.
"t
•
oom-1'1.1:"
•
h
fl11~
3.
11-1>
•
1111-
•
hf.
Will
you
call
for
me
at
the
hotel?
w-"-
•
ll'-I:A
•
11-1>
•
11flll
•
t.;J-f~9"
1
*The
riot
called
for
an
explanation.
rrt.u
•
t:
11lf
•
9"h"t.l''l-
•
oo;J-m-1>
•
t.fiR'I-
call
for
help
0 l
•
1111-
•
""'1i
I
called
for
help
when
I
was
robbed.
RTH<:<;:
II-
•
1.11.
•
0 l
'
111L
'
'""1ih­
call
forth
(lin
The
circumstances
of
her
childhood
called
forth
her
courage
and
resolve.
fA~)T
•
.,.
~:"'1'
•
'l-fl11'i'"t'l
•
4<&-'l')'f-"t
•
1'1"1'1-
call
in
I.
m&-.
We
had
to
call
in
a
specialist.
AI'
•
0'1'<1:
•
OD'J'&-T
•
"1.1:"
'
lf)11"t
2.
t.ll11J.
Call
him
in!
t.1111Jm-
(be)
called
in
0\"t'lODflil
•
.,._,_<:1
All
old
bank
notes
are
being
called
in.
hl!"l.
•
11C
•
11-tr
•
0\"t'lODfl/'1
•
ROD-"-<:"1
'
'1,1'.
•
)m-
call
(one)
names
(1~0
He
got
mad
and
called
me
names
.
.,..,.
.....
•
1'1-"­
R~
call
off
I'I<:H
They
called
off
the
program
because
of
rain.
R11'lll-
•
9"h"t
.1''1-
•
Tl!""'&-"7'fm-"t
•
1'1<:11-'1-
*Piease
call
your
dog
off;
he
is
bothering
me.
m-lfll
•
hil'f1<:~
i
0\ili:
•
W-"-
•
h"tT
•
'1'&-m­
(be)
called
off
4><:
The
broadcast
was
called
off
for
technical
reasons.
R-J:hth
•
'1-.1:-fl'l-
•
9"h"t.l''l-
•
f&-'l
\'"
I
Tl!""'&-9"
I
4><:
call
on
1.
mf4>.
Why
doesn't
the
teacher
call
on
me?
t.il.,..,&m-
•
tiM
1
0\~"t
•
t.J'.m,1'.4>~9"
1
Call
on
my
friend
when
you
visit
Addis
Ababa.
t.'lil
•
t.RIJ
•
ll'l-~.1:-
•
"-"-"'\lo"t
1
m,1'.4>m-
2.
O\"t-'l.m4>9"R'I-
•
tl-"-<:1m-.
The
danger
called
on
his
energy.
h-"-:>"'"
•
n-tr
1
~,l'.tr
•
0\"t
'lm4>9"R'I-
1
Mc:1m-
!58
call
call
(something)
one's
own
*We
have
nothing
that
we
can
call
our
own.
f
....
)m-
I
fM(Im-
•
9""t9"
•
ffl"t9"
call
out
I.
hHH.
The
President
called
out
the
army
to
restore
order.
T&ll.-'l"t-fl
•
,..C
•
1'1&-'1!-fl
•
ll'l';l'
•
O\"t'l.l'llh11C
•
hHH
2.
'""h
•
1111-
•
MRR.
The
secretary
called
out
theanswers.lldt.C.'I'•
ooA/'1-"t
1'""h
•11'1•MRR:f
call
together
{10(10
The
leader
called
his
men
together.
oo&m-
•
l'll",;"t
'
I'IRI'IIJ'fm-
call
up
I.
-"-a>fl(fl'l-).
I
will
call
you
up
tomorrow.
)1
•
"'-"-m-AA?flll-
2.
hHODT,
If
war
breaks
out,
the
Ministry
of
Defense
will
call
up
many
civilians.
,..C)-'1-
•
(l)"'
'
fODh'lhJ'
'
•UI'Ii:C
I
1111-
'
l'l.ii.ll-:f
"t
•
J'H9":J'A
[See
also
'attention,
bad,
colors,
dirty,
mind,
name,
order,
question']
call
(n.)
'1'<1
Did
you
get
your
telephone
call
from
New
York?
htm-\'"Ch
•
f.,.-"-mfiAII
•
fiiAh
•
'1'<1
1
-"-C:I'Ill
1
*The
students
gathered
at
the
call
of
the
teacher.
hilT"7&m-
1
l'l.m&-'fm-
•
.,..,&9',;
•
_,.I'IRI'IR-
*Were
there
any
calls
for
me?
ilAh
1
f-"-a>fiA
~
•
)RC
1
*He
answered
the
call
of
his
country.
h1tl-il
•
fi.M:fR'I-"t
•
.,.~~~
I
l.l\OD
•
A
busy
man
has
many
calls
on
his
time.
F&-
•
f"'Lnqn'f-
•
nm-
•
1.H.m-"t
•
f"tmil
.1:-R'I-
•
'1--'1,1'.
•
1111-
•
)m-
call
for
I.
m.l'<l:.
There
is
no
call
for
raincoats
in
the
dry
season.
OR;>
•
m&--'1-
•
f11<;11
•
A11ll
1
m.l'<l:
1
fflm-9"
2.
9"h"t
.1''1-.
There
was
no
call
for
you
to
laugh
at
us.
f9"'1-P'-1>1l"t
1
Mil"
1
9"h"t
.1''1-
1
t.AtR<:9"
call
for
help
l't-l't-;l'
He
heard
a
call
for
help.
h-h-:J'
1
1'1"7
answer
the
call
01l~
•
++flA
The
manhood
of
the
nation
answered
the
call
to
defend
the
country.
M&-il"t
1
hm&-&
1
fiDD
h'lhA
I
fTU1m-"t
'
0'1'~
•
tJJ"tP..':f
•
11-tr
•
MRtr'l-

173. calligrapher
159
camouflage
be
on
call
ofol.~
1
)lD-
The
doctor
was
on
call
all
night.
m
h....
•
11.11..,.,
•
o-11-
•
-l"<:'f
•
)OC
pay
a
call
mf'+
I
have
to
pay
a
call
on
the
governor.
h1l.
•
~1CID"")
'
oomr:,.
'
hllofl"i
within
call
*Remain
within
call
while
I
am
ill.
Oih.oP"'
•
"1.11.
•
A't-mt-
•
b,-'1-:fAO't-
•
hiJqll
•
~f.
[See
also
'close
call,
duty,
roll
call,
telephone']
calligrapher
.,,.
•
lldtd.
A
calligrapher
is
not
paid
much
nowadays.
.,,.
'
l\dtd.
'
qu-")
'
"1.11.
'
'"""
'
hf.b.I.I\ID",.
calligraphy
,.,,.
•
l\"ih.l.'t-
Not
many
people
know
calligraphy.
f<ll,.
•
ll"ih.l.'t-
'
f"''..:f-11-
'
'"""
'
hf.!f.ll-,.
calling
I.
1f")ql\..
He
has
a
calling
for
a
military
career.
f<D;t-!f.C)'fo
•
1f")ql\.
•
hi\ID"
2
.
...
y.
It
is
important
to
find
the
right
calling.
-l"ll"7"7..1D"")
•
...
y
•
"7"11'1-
•
Yll.I.A"'?A
callous
C'rcl-...,
•
fi\.1\ID"
Only
a
callous
person
can
see
suffering
without
trying
to
relieve
it.
(liD"
•
oobt-
•
ll.!f.CIIO't-
•
hf..Y.
•
1\0DC.<I't-
•
ltf.'l"hC
•
f"''..YA'i!
•
C'rcl­
....
'
fi\.1\ID"
'
11.!1'
'
)ID"
be
callous
oP~
•
hO+A
My
hands
are
callous
from
work.
l\:(
•
OP'cl-
•
,-h-,y't-
•
"""1":
•
hofi:,.,_A
callus
"""1":
Toil
left
his
hands
covered
with
calluses.
ofiC_,
•
P'cl-
•
l)1:")
•
OD"I":
•
11.!1'
•
hJ::C'I;t-A
calm
(vt.)
I.
h<:;J;J.
We
tried
to
calm
the
frightened
animals.
f!f.)O~M
•
l\")lllt't-
•
"7V;J't-
•
'l"bC")
2.
hO.:!f..
The
cashier
tried
to
calm
the
furious
woman.
~")H11
•
-l"+ql'
•
f.,.,.!f.!f.:y.,.,..,
•
1\'l-
•
1\.YOCJ:."
•
'l"h.:
calm
(vi.)
l\'1'
•
hi
After
the
heavy
storm,
the
sea
calmed.
h"1f.ll
';'
•
"7MA
•
o:'VI
•
q,"h~
•
l\'1'
•
hi
calm
down
(vt.)
h<:;J;J
Try
to
calm
him
down!
l(1-")
•
11"7<:;J;J't-
•
'I"
he
calm
down
(vi.)
I.
l\'1'
•
hi\.
The
wind
has
calmed
down.
)of.
(lo
'
l\'1'
'
'"'-A
2.
<:;J
•
hi\.
Little
by
little
he
calmed
down.
l\Y!f.C
•
<:;J
•
hi
calm
oneself
l.;J
•
hA
Calm
yourself;
the
dentist
won't
hurt
you.
<:;J
•
IIA
t
f'I'CI'I-
•
mh.,-
•
hf."l-'IU,-
calm
(n.)
l\'1';1"
Calm
prevails
in
the
country.
q~&:f:
•
~f.
•
l
'I'
;1"
'
l'l'i!S:A
calm
(adj.)
f<:;J
They
rowed
a
boat
on
the
calm
sea.
Ol..?aJo
•
q,"hc
•
~f.
•
)';Aq
•
+HI-
Although
she
was
frightened,
she
answered
with
a
calm
voice.
,..,,.
•
l\")\>,")
•
ofl'fo!f.)"'
'I'
'
II<:;J
0
J:.-,.6
'
ODI(I:f
be
calm
1.
KT
•
hit
The
sea
is
calm
again.
llih"'-
•
J..
")!f.~<;
'
l\'1'
'
11'-A
2.
oP"t&.i'l
•
c.,..
•
~m-.
He
is
calm
in
the
presence
of
danger.
hF..;J
•
Q;JmoPOJ-
•
"UL
•
oP'}.(.(l
I
C"J-
I
)OJ-
keep
calm
R'l'
•
1\A
Keep
calm!
The
doctor
is
coming.
RT
1
OA.
!
mh....
'
loDtiJ
'
)ID"
calmly
0'1''1"'0
She
took
the
news
calmly.
H.'OID"")
•
11'1''1"'0
•
-l"+llll:f
calumniate
h"7
He
calumniates
his
friend
behind
his
back.
ID-'1)1:")
'
111\.1\0'fo
'
f"7'1'A
calumny
m"'l.'t-
His
charges
are
nothing
but
baseless
calumny.
fC{Io
'
"'"'"'""
'
"""'l+
'
0.11
I
fll')
'
,..,,.
'
)ID"
calve
<DI\!1.
The
cow
is
pregnant
and
will
calve
soon.
~".7.
•
l\C.,.11
•
'0'1-
•
II:,.Cofl
•
't-IDA-'11\:f
calves,
see
calf
came,
see
come
camel
"JODA
The
camel
is
an
animal
of
the
desert
.
.,,.A.
1
,,.J::l
'
11.<1
'
l\")lllt
'
.,,.
camera
IJ"'l.t-
1
bought
a
camera
in
Japan.
llJI";r't
•
lt"'l.cl-
•
~~~~-
camouflage
(v.)
*They
camouflage
their
guns
with
greep
paint.

174. camouflage
moP't)l':fa>o
•
.,.llf..fo
•
l\'t'lf.;J-m'l>
•
1\~
't'\.1'.
•
+M"
•
MII-;1-A
camouflage
(n.)
[1\llQO.tJ>o't
'
f"''.oP/IA
'
+M"
'
YlltJ>o
'
)~C
'
ODPA0/1
•
l\'t'lf.;J-m'l>
•
"7~~"1]
camp
(v.)
114.~
We
camped
in
the
woods.
1\~A~.I)m-
s
aJoll'f'
•
ii.I.C't
camp
(n.)
I.
fjllC
•
ii.I.C.
At
what
camp
did
you
get
your
training?
flr."l-~m-
•
VlflC
•
(14.C
•
IP'Atn'lb
l
2.
""11"'i'
•
ii.I.C.
He
shipped
his
children
off
to
camp.
A}('li"t
•
mF.
•
""11"'i'
•
ii.I.C
•
'lll:ffDo
3.
dJ1'l.
The
students
were
split
into
two
camps
with
regard
to
their
school's
rules
.
.,..,M''Ii
•
/Ill
•
'1-ll"uc+
•
O.:J-'1'.,.
•
a,.,
•
11-~;1-
'
011-ll'l-
'
ID1't
'
.,.h'i!li'I'A
live
in
a
camp
..(-1-J.\"}
~
Tht\-
•
':"~
Many
people
live
in
a
camp
near
a
lake
in
the
summer.
OO;J
•
iiH-
•
ill":f
•
~'t\\
't
•
.,.
hlla>o
•
.hf.'l>
•
1\m~il
•
f.'f
&-~
campaign
(v.)
HoP;J'
•
1\J'.~~
The
students
campaigned
for
their
candidate's
election
.
.,..,&l"'li
•
ll.,.""&-""l.:ffDo
•
HoP;J'
•
1\J'.~"J-ll'l-
campaign
(n.)
I.
HoP;J'.
He
took
part
in
the
African
cam­
paign.
01\<;:&11
•
HoP;J'
•
.,.ll'i!!\.A
2.
tD-~Y:C.
American
presidential
campaigns
last
several
months.
fh"i&ll
•
fT<!.H.Jl't'l-)
+
•
.,.~~c
•
iiH-
•
w&-+
•
f.wil'lA
3
•
..,.:JY:tr-.
Ethiopia
issued
stamps
commem­
orating
the
U.N.
campaign
against
hunger.
f.,.Q0-1-'1-
'
oP't"II":J-'1-
'
~
...
ofl't
0
{1"7/IID~
~
•
li"''.YJ'.C~.,.
•
_,._,~11-
•
h.'l-f"ti:Y
•
foP;J-/ID.Y
•
1:9"iiC
•
hiD"':f
4.
+"lA.
The
police
are
making
an
aggressive
campaign
against
crime.
?"ll.fo'li
•
ID't~A't
•
ll""h'lhA
•
'1'11'1>
•
+"lA
•
0"7~~"1
•
'If.
•
.,.,.,.
5.
'1'~'1-.
The
campaign
to
raise
money
for
the
college
brought
in
a
thousand
dollars.
lll>ll.
)1:
•
~'tHofl
•
floP/Ioflilofl
•
f_,.J'.~~.,.
•
'1'~'1-
•
1f.
•
ofiC
•
h/111
[See
also
'literacy,
wage']
campai-gner
.,.".l;J:f
He
is
a
strenuous
compaigner
for
literacy.
li1-A"7fo:f
•
'1-II"IIC'I-
•
iiC
...
•
_,.".l;J:f
•
)fDo
160
cancel
campfire
[11c"lic
•
il.h.~
•
f"''.ii.I.CO'I-
•
fl;J-
•
llll""lil
•
""I"&YII"
•
II')
•
H-<IJ'fDo't
•
_,.II
ofl/lfl
•
{loP""I.ID'I-'
f"''.)~
•
1'.4'1-]
campus
!/"~~
•
"10.
The
campus
of
the
Haile
Sellassie
University
is
large.
f+Jl"7'£
•
..,,_ll
•
1"'11
•
l'tlicll.
1:
I
fP.(:"t.
I
""Jil
I
{ll.
I
')oaJo
can
(canned)
O¥C¥1!'
•
hif1
They
built
a
factory
for
canning
meat.
I"
;J
•
0¥C¥1!'
•
f"''.Y"Ii"l
•
4-ofl&ll
•
hl'.'!l/
...
can
(could)
;I'll
Anyone
can
cross
the
street
here.
lltUJ
~
;J
•
"7't9"
'
/ltJ>o
'
OD')~JI.'t
'
{1"7!1/~'1'
'
f.:f'IA
Once
she
could
sing
beautifully.
~I!'
•
'1'-1-
•
h~C;J
•
DPHODC
•
'1-:fA
•
)0C
can
(n.)
"14
Give
me
a
can
of
peas!
Jt"JY:
•
tJJ/e
•
h..,..C
•
ilm'1
canal
flf.
The
irrigation
canal
was
blocked
with
mud.
foP/I'l"a>o
•
flf.
•
0"1.":1'
•
_,.J'.'i!'l"
•
)0C
The
Suez
Canal
is
blocked
at
present.
qu-'t
•
1.11.
•
fil'll11
•
flf.
•
_,.H"I:tA
[See
also
'drainage']
canalize
I.
Oflf.
•
M..-1.
They
canalized
the
two
creeks
and
the
small
lake.
11-ll-l•'t
•
~~.fo:f..-
•
'1-'t~
't
•
.hf.'l>
•
Oflf.
•
1\1.,_
2.
,,..
'
h't~
'
h'l-"1""1.
'
ll'tJI.oP&-
'
l\1'.~~.
The
war
canalized
their
efforts.
jllC)..,
•
'I'
~;J-:ffDo
•
II-~
•
IDJ'.
'
h't~
'
j<,lj>"J""I.
'
l'.'tJI.
oP6-
I
11,~(;.~
cancel
I.
1\4.~11.
I
had
to
cancel
my
doctor's
appoint­
ment.
h.hll....
•
;JC
•
f)0~'1't
•
+mC'
•
"7<;:~/1
'
.,~
'
ll')il'1
2.
ii~H.
The
post
office
icancels
the
stamp
on
a
letter
that
is
mailed.
7"11;1-
•
11.-lo
•
0.,.'1
h
•
J'.ofiJlO.
•
'If.
•
f"'1.~1fDo't
•
-1:!/"ofiC
•
f.il
C'IA
He
canceled
his
order
for
the
books.
oPl\".hll:
'II
•
l'.'t'l.'lh-ll'l-
•
Y+~OfDo't
•
'l'Y4r
•
ii~H
3 .
.,.,.
I
would
like
to
cancel
my
room
reservation.
l'.'t'U'11A'1
•
fmf'l>u-'1-'t
•
h<;:A
•
1\0D.,..,.
'
l'..I.A;JllrJ-
4.
"7~.
He
canceled
the
rest
of
my
debt.
f+~il'1't
•
M
•
"7~'1

175. cancer
be
canceled
+l.
Today's
meeting
is
canceled.
f'lft.dJo
•
lt1lilll
1
4'C:J;A
cancer
n4'c<'l
•
fl'li:f'
Cancer
is
a
strong
argument
against
smoking.
"'1"'-ll"l
•
11"'/ll1't»-
•
f)4'C<'I
•
fl'li;f'
•
'I'<;
•
9"11"1.1'..,.
•
~OJ-
candid
-l-"1
Give
me
your
candid
opinion!
:,..,.
•
dlll110
"I
'
"I'I~'S
be
candid
~m-~1:1'
1
..,.'i"'(.
I
like
a
man
none
the
worse
for
being
candid.
7.t»-~1>"1
•
ill\1'<;~~
•
h"IY:"I
•
(It»-
•
hAtn
~t»-9"
candidacy
7.""
•
1'ID'I'I6
•
outr"l
John
announced
his
candidacy
for
the
senate.
]>:"!
•
fl.h"l
•
oum(ll;'m-
•
!l"hC
•
n.:,.
•
7.q
A~..,.
•
7.
.....
1'W.II.II6
•
ODif)."l
•
~Ill\
candidate
I.
1'W.II.II6.
We
have
three
candidates
for
the
position.
/l(l;f't»-
•
V'll:,.
•
1'W.II.II6l'':f
•
hll-"1
2 .
..,.oPt.,...
How
many
ballots
were
cast
for
their
candidates?
/11'oP6-""!I''ft»-
•
ll"l.-,.
•
Y:!l"6
•
1'1'1tn
1
candle
lf"''
When
the
electricity
went
off,
we
bought
candles.
!>~"It
•
l'l.tn'i-
•
lf"''
•
~W)
candlelight
lf"''
We
dined
by
caodlelight.
fllf"'/
•
1,,:.:,.
•
fl~"l
candlestick
flf"''
•
oo-'"'1...1'
The
candlestick
is
made
of
brass.
f'~"7m-
1
OD-'"'1...1'
<
h~.h/l
<
f1'1P6-
'
~OJ-
candy
h~"'L~
Children
like
chocolate
candy
more
tban
other
kinds
of
candy.
a,y<;:,.
•
h/1.~
•
h~"'L~
•
f.
Aol-
•
f'fh-11;1-
•
h~"'L~
•
f.W.II/1-
cane
(v.)
nn:,.c
•
oo;J-
He
caned
the
dog,
but
the
dog
did
not
budge.
Q.)o~Q.)o1'
I
oo+c
I
OD;ril)o
I
..,,.
I
(1)-~(1)-
I
hA1'"14'114'(19"
cane
(n.)
hH&.
The
old
man
was
leaning
on
a
black
cane.
'11"'1"1/l.t»-
•
'1'41C
•
hH&.
•
1'S'."I.t.tD-
•
~flC
[See
also
'sugar
cane']
161
can
opener
canine
fh&-"1!1'
Wolves
and
foxes
are
canine
animals
..
+tJ..I\9'l­
<;
•
4'l1C'l":f
•
fh&-"1!1'
•
7."1/l<'l..,.
•
.,,.,.
canine
tooth
h&-"1!1'
The
child
lost
his
canine
tooth
.
.hY).
•
h&-"1!1'
,..,
•
~4'11
canker
[fh'i!
•
41/lA]
canned
(adj.)
f.f.C.f.C'
I
f:f'ih
We
have
already
used
up
our
canned
food.
f-'C.f.C'
•
9""1Q:f"l"l
•
Y:C'
•
"'-~MID-
The
company
was
fined
for
adulterating
canned
meat.
11-Q"I.I'OJo
•
7.;f'lf~m-
•
F:>
•
OJo/l'l'
•
f
.,,.~q
.
P'
:>
•
floP4'~4'11-
•
.,..,."'
cannibal
f(lm-
•
F:>
•
f"''..fl~
•
(ltD­
Cannibals
eat
people
whom
they
capture
in
wars.
f(IOJo
•
F
:>
•
f"''..fl/1-
•
l'll":f
•
fltnc~:,.
•
f"'/~l>.'ft»-"1
•
l'll":f
•
f.fl!l.
'f'I'A
canning
fl"'<'l
•
"''lf"l
Canning
makes
tbe
preservation
of
food
possible.
fl"'<'l
•
"''lf"l
•
11""111"1
•
<'lf.fl~'li
•
11"'/'l'C
•
.l'll:f~A
cannon
ODS;tj:
The
Ethiopians
captured
many
cannons
from
the
Italians.
h..-,.f"k.l'tD-.1'"1
•
hh."'IA.I'"I
•
11H-
•
oPJ:'C::f
•
"'/~It-
cannonade
foPY:'i!
•
M·9":f'
The
cannonade
kept
us
awake
all
night.
fooY:f.
•
M·9":1-
•
/1.11.1>"1
•
n-11-
•
7."1-l-A
'I'
•
~...,.,
canny
11A'I'
He
is
canny
where
money
is
concerned.
f~"IH11
•
~~C
•
l'l.tr"l
•
11A'I'
•
f.tr<;A
canoe
;J-"11>.
The
canoe
sank
in
the
river.
;1'1'\l.m-
1
m1'1t'
1
a»-lt'l'
1
(lmoo
canon
I.
.h"l.
The church
canon
regarding
marriage
is
often
violated.
:>11!1'"1
•
f"''..OD/Ih1'0Jo
•
f
0.1'
•
hCll-1:.1'"1
•
.h"l
•
11H-
•
"1..11.
•
f."'<'IA
2.
S'-"111.
His
remarks
violated
all
canons
of
good
taste.
hil1'.1'f1>
•
f~IU.-,."1
•
S'-"111
•
!Jo/1-
•
"11'1
can
opener
f-'C.f.C'
•
ouiJ.t.!J'
I
need
a
can
opener
to
open
the
can.
lUlU
•
"'
C.f.C'
•
f.f.C.f.C'
•
ODh.t.!J'
•
7..1../I;>A!Jo
11

176. canopy
canopy
I.
1\1-0C.
The
newly
married
couple
sat
under
the
canopy.
,...'lit!',;
•
1\1-0C
•
<D-/1'1'
•
.,..,.
P"m'I'A
2.
'I'll.
He
walked
beneath
a
canopy
of
flowery
trees.
01\0'1"7
•
~G::Y.
•
'I'll
•
P'C
•
T&-ODJl.
cant
f&-""
•
ou~:n61
The
thieves
have
their
own
cant.
1\.P,;
•
f&­
l)'f'm-
•
oo~;n6f
•
1\ll'l'tJJo
canteen
I.
M.
I
could
tell
by
the
gurgle
that
there
was
some
water
in
the
canteen.
nfl.qm-
•
~ll
'I'
•
<D-;)
•
h't'IA
•
0"7'tll""i"'l'
•
II<D-:,0
•
!l'Ab-
2.
DP11'i""'
•
IL'I-.
The
officers
have
their
own
canteen.
ouho't'l',;
•
f&-l)'f'm-
•
OD11'i""'
•
IL
,.
'
1\II'I'<D-
canter
*He
cantered
across
the
field.
011"1.,..,.
•
"lA
11,.1'
•
"'L-''tD-'t
•
hl'l<:m
canticle
OD1f"""C
The
most
famous
canticle
is
the
Song
of
Solomon.
hu-11-P"
•
f:I"OJ4'
•
oo11,...C
•
f(l
d-'fP")
r
ODdaAf
I
ODdaAA
I
)(I)-
canton.,~,.
The
Swiss
cantons
confederated
to
forin
a
union.
f/1'1!11
•
"1~-I':Y.
•
1\'t.f:
•
f1il<:'l-
•
oo-,
"IP''I-
'
""'**'"
'
-1-'10<1-
canvas
(n.)
If&-
Tents
of
canvas
were
given
to
the
refugees.
llll.T'I',.;
•
fif
&-
•
.f:'tl>.
't
•
Tll'l';t'l'm-
•
~
oc
canvass
(vt.)
I.
oo,:oo.:.
John
canvassed
the
papers
hunting
for 'help
wanted'
ads.
]!:'t
•
f
P'
&-
•
ol.ll"l..l":Y.
.,
'
"7/1;1-0J<I!f
'
OOD.I.r\"1
'
:>ll."'l":Y.'t
'
-~-l.
2.
1\llll.
Salesmen
canvassed
the
whole
city
for
subscriptions.
Jl.'tO"'
•
r\"7"11'1-
•
1\lflf
~:y.
'
h.,..,....,
'
1\{l""""
canvass
(vi.)
0fOD't1JI.
•
-1-H'I'OJ<:
The
students
canvassed
for
their
political
candidate.
A~""
•
)
...
•
-!-OJ-'1'16
•
.f:P"6
•
r\"7"11'1-
•
-1-"761",;
•
OfOD't1JI.
•
TH'I'OJ<I-
canyon
1Jl.ll"7
•
ifA4'
There
are
many
canyons
in
Godjam.
01-)i"!l"
•
<D-/1'1'
•
iiH-
•
1Jl.ll"7
•
ifA4'l":f
•
1\11-
162
capacity
cap
(capped),
v.
I.
If
.I.).
Snow
capped
the
hills.
O<:P..
•
:>&-l"
:y.-,
'
lfol.~
2.
OJT.I..
The
storekeeper
capped
the
bottle.
Qhoo,g_11.;.
r
mC,.,.fr'l
r
aJTL
3.
II.Jl.C/10'1-
•
!J'A.
The
other
runners
could
not
cap
John's
winning
time.
/l.tr-l-
•
a:.""'"
:f
•
]!:'t
•
fif~oi.O'I-'t
•
"1..11.
•
1\J.C""O'I-
•
1\A!J'II-1"'
cap
(n.)
I.
4'il.
He
is
wearing
a
cap.
4'il
•
1\.1:-C'JA
2.
h'l't.
I
have
lost
the
cap
of
my
fountain
pen.
fi16t.
•
h'l't
•
m<f.ii'S
[See
also
'feather']
capability
:Y.II-:1"
The
boy
shows
much
capability
for
learning.
AJI:
•
r\OD"7C
•
h<;:
'
fr
'
:ftt-;1-
'
hr\<D-
capable
:Y.tt-:1"
•
YAm-
Many
capable
doctors
work
in
this
hospital.
:Y.tt-:1"
'
!II
'I'm-
'
illf-
'
"'h.
'I":Y.
'
011.11
'
"'
h.l"'
•
IL'I-
•
f.w&-11-
*He
is
quite
capable
of
telling
a
lie.
Aoo'l'if
,.
'
"1.1:-
'
fr\<D-!1"
be
capable
of
-1-!l'A
This
novel
is
capable
of
many
interpretations.
f-11
•
Ail
•
OJr\.1:-
•
.1:-Cll'l-
•
Oi!H-
•
OD't1
.<:-
•
fl.ol.:l"
•
Y.!l'IIA
capacity
I.
P'A"''t.
What
is
his
capacity
in
that
office?
OIU'
'
OD/"61
'
IL'I-
'
<D-il'l'
'
P'A"'\oo
'
M
.1:-~<D-l
I
am
here
in
the
capacity
of
guardian.
AH..U
•
f!l"11aJo
•
0'1""111.'1-~'1-
•
P'A"'t
•
~IJJo
2.
:Y.tt-;1-.
He
has
a
great
capacity
for
learning.
)\""
•
'1-A:,O
•
fOD"7C
•
:ffto:J-
•
hr\IJJo
This
book
is
beyond
the
capacity
of
third
graders.
Y.ll
•
ODI\'do'i'
•
hl"ll.,..,.
•
h<t:A
•
A
]!::f
'
:Y.tt-:1"
'
OilY.
'
~
....
be
crowded
to
capacity
111.9"
•
hi\.
The
hall
was
crowded
to
capacity.
1\'1&-if.
•
m.
,.
•
iltt-
•
~oc
be
filled
to
capacity
m.P"
•
hr
The
theater
was
filled
to
capacity.
f-1:1'1-C
•
IL-io
•
/\-'!&-
'11
•
m.r
•
iltt-
•
~oc
have
a
capacity
of
YH
The
tank
has
a
capacity
of
one
hundred
gallons.
OC"7.11-
•
ouof
•
:>fto't
•
Y.Y.~A
[See
also
'crowded']

177. cape
cape
I.
t,q.
All
the
dignitaries
wear
capes.
lf..,P"'l
1>
•
0.,..11-
•
t,q
•
.f.Millll-
2.
Cl\11
•
P"!!:C.
The
ship
reached
the
cape
safely.
ooch!l
•
Of.~<;
•
Cl\11
•
P"!!:C
•
f.t:
ll"'f
caper
lit:+
The
dog
capered
about
its
master.
ro-?['(JJo
•
0
'I.;J-tJJo
•
rn.J.'
•
lit:+
capital
(n.)
I.
1'<;
•
h-1-.,
I
oo<;11f
•
h-1-.,.
Mogadishu
is
the
capital
of
Somalia
.
.,.,.,-'1.11"
•
fll-.,fi.J.'
•
1'<;
•
h-1-.,
'
~IJ)o
Addis
Ababa
is
the
capital
of
Ethiopia.
t.-'1.11
•
t.oq
•
fh.'l-f"<&J.'
•
oo<;11f
•
h-J-.,
•
(1'<;.
h~).
~IJ)o
2.
1'<;
•
1'lH11.
He
doubled
his
capital
in
two
years.
1'<;
•
1'lHII-'l
•
011-11'1-
•
-tou'f-
•
6T'i'
•
t..l'.t:1tJJo
3.
'1-A:t-
•
t.f.A.
Begin
every
line
with
a
capital!
l\J."l'l'l-'1-'l
'
ODJ"ODC.
0'1-A:t-
•
t.f.A.
)!P"C
make
capital
.,..m+oo
He
made
capital
of
his
father's
fame
to
get
the
job.
P'tl-tJJo'l
•
11.,"11''1-
•
qq-t>
•
11<;
•
-1-
m+oo
capital
(adj.)
'tll.J.'.
These
are
the
capital
points
in
our
discussion.
MH.U
•
ftJJo.f..f.;J-"'f'l
•
'tll..f.
•
1'-'lf""'f
•
<;'l'tJJo
capital
crime
0'1"'1-
•
f"'U'il+"'
•
JD'l)!A
Murder
is
a
capital
crime
in
most
countries.
~'I'll
•
"1'11-
•
Ot.11~'1l"'li
•
h11!"7f
•
0'1"'1-
•
f
"'LJ.'il+"l
•
JD'l)!A
•
~tJJo
capitalism
ll"I::J-11.119"
Communists
are
against
capitalism.
l>"''.tii.P.
.,.
•
t,"!;;J-1\,
11P"'l
•
,.,.,.,
/\-
capitalize
(vt.)
I.
ouf.o.
They
capitalized
the
firm
at
$100,000.
11'!"1!!:
•
.,iiUJ.'
•
f"''.rM
•
$100,000
oof.o-
2.
O'I-A41
•
liL.
Capitalize
the
first
letter
of
the
sentence!
fOt:'i'-1-
•
~1"-'l
•
fou)!oot.J.'
•
t.f.A
•
O'I-A41
•ll'i'
capitalize
(vi.)
-1-m+ou
He
capitalized
on
his
adversary's
mistake.
oqll;>tl-tJJo
•
ilih-1-'1-
'
-J-m+""
capital
letter
'1-A:t-
•
l.f.A
Begin
every
line
with
a
capital
letter!
t.n'l'l-'1.
'l
•
ODJ"ODC
•
0'1-A:t-
•
1.1-A
•
)!P"C
163
caption
capital
punishment
JD'l)!ll'i''l
•
0'1"'1-
•
""
:t-"1'1-
l
f.e-'1-
•
0,
•
'i'C!!:
Capital
punishment
is
no
longer
in
existence
in
England.
Ol\'1"111.11
•
Me
•
JD'l)!ll'i''l
•
o
.,.:,.
,
ou:,...,:,.
'
+c:tA
Capital
punishment
was
approved.
fJ'.oo-+
•
fl
,
•
'i'C!!:
•
l\<;0'1-
capitol
0.-1-
•
OD'l"'P''I-
The
cupola
of
the
capitol
was
sheathed
with
COpper,
f{L,.
I
oP'l..,P-f:
I
4f-fl;f"
I
flOD~-fl
I
-I-ll'
'I'$:
A
capitulate
l\~
•
lim
The
Italians
capitulated
to
the
Ethiopians
in
1941.
"11\,J.''f"'f
'
Oiiil\9!:
•
'tOD-J-
•
9";,.,.::,.
•
hlf'l'tJJo'l
•
II
h.
'1-Nr
J.'tJJo
J.''l
•
lim-
capitulation
l\~
•
ou(lm'f-
The
capitulation
of
the
enemy
was
announced
this
morning.
fml\:t-
1
J,.;E-
•
DPilm:t-
1
If~
1
1\l.'l-
•
-1-~1.:
caprice
*Her
refusal
to
go
is
a
mere
caprice.
1tA'tr:
9".
J.'ll"'ftJJo'
.I'll
'
P"h'lJ.''I-.
~IJ)o
(be)
capricious
.hllll-'l
•
Of1.1f.tJJo
•
111'JDm
A
spoiled
child
is
often
capricious.
'I"A,.,,.,
•
A~
•
0.1'.'111
•
ill\'1.1'.1
•
.hllll-'l
•
OM.H.tJJo
•
.f.ll1'tJJo"'A
capsize
-l-1110m
The
boat
capsized
because
of
the
strong
wind.
0"11-11'1
•
H·il
•
P"h'lJ.''I-
•
)!AqtJJo
•
-l-1110m
capsule
hP"II-C
The
powder
is
contained
in
a
capsule.
q..;..r:
•
OhP"II-C
•
tJJoil"l"
•
f.4'0D"'A
captain
I.
lfP"OA.
The
captain
was
taken
prisoner
with
his
soldiers.
lfP"OII-
•
hJD;J-f.C"'Ii
•
:>C
•
-1-.,t:h
2.
t.P"OA.
Who
is
captain
of
the
team?
fit-!!;).
•
t.P"OA
•
.,'l
•
~tJJo
1
3.
ll1:1:'l.
The
captain
managed
to
land
the
plane
despite
its
broken
wing.
fl JJof!"T'I).
•
h'l'i'
•
II.IIOCP"
•
ll1:1:).
•
l JJof!"T'I).'l
•
ll.,llt:'i'
•
11'11
The
captain
of
the
ship
is
very
brave.
fODChll-
•
ll1:1:'l
•
0"111"
•
f.<f..C
•
~tJJo
caption
OD"'II..,_
•
<&.r..'i'
Pictures
in
newspapers
have
captions
explain-

178. captivate
ing
them.
0:>11."1
•
11.1'.
•
f"'l.CDm-
•
JP~IP~
•
h"IC"I.,I':ftJ>o
•
Od"JI\""&
•
K'.Jo.'i'
•
hll:ftJ>o
captivate
"7t:h
He
captivated
the
audience
with
his
wonderful
voice.
"1-1-11"
•
011')
•
f:ll"lt-
•
h1:"7<Wt
•
"7
t:h
captive
II"Cto>;'
He
was
a
captive
of
the
Italians.
fh."'A,I''l'~
•
II"Cto>;'
•
)OC
be
captive
+"7~h
He
was
captive
to
her
beauty.
nm-n:t
•
T
"7t:h
captivity
II"C!o>;'H·
1
II"Cto
The
prisoners
lived
in
captivity
many
years.
hll<:'l':r;
•
Milt-
•
'l"";f-'1-
•
Oll"cto>;')'J-
•
'l'-1-
He
redeemed
his
friend
from
captivity.
1'tHil
•
h'i'IP
•
'!.<'..>;'tD-1
•
hii"Cio
•
)R
•
hm
"'tD-
capture
(v.)
1.
"7
<:h.
They
captured
a
general
and
his
entire
staff.
h11:
•
:(~&-A
•
hhq~
•
:>C
•
"7<:11-
The
advertisement
will
capture
the
attention
of
the
buyers.
"7/l;f-CD4:,1'tJ>o
•
f~"!Cl":r;1
•
'i'
111'1-
•
.1'."7CIIA
2.
,I'H.
We
captured
butterflies
with
a
net
O.MLC'l"~1
•
O""i:il
•
.1'111
[See
also
'defy']
capture
(n.)
"".1'11
The
capture
of
the
spy
is
certain.
fl'lll
f.
•
""
,1'11
•
hC"Im>;'
•
)tJ>o
car
""ll.'i'
My
elder
brother
bought
a
new
car.
;J-11'1-
•
CD11:"'/.
•
hJI.II
•
Od!J.'i'
•
~~
caramel
h<:"''.ll
The
child
likes
caramels.
A)l:
•
ht:"''.ll
•
.em
.II
A
caravan
l .
..,...,.,
The
traders'
caravan
was
robbed
while
traveling
through
the
desert.
f);>J'..l":r;
•
.,.~
•
00<:7
•
h*Ctn
•
(L,I'A'i'
•
0CD10J'..l"~
•
THU.
2.
"1'1-A'l-A.
A
camel
caravan
brings
salt
in
from
the
desert.
f"I""A
•
"1'1-A'l-A
•
h!l"f:t:
•
fi~iD-
I
"'"(Do
I
fODifi{A
carbon·
paper
fi)C(l1
•
mt:<J>'l-
Use
good
carbon
paper
for
the
copy!
1\"IAq
...,
•
0-N-
•
fi)C(l1
•
CDt:<l>'l-
•
Tm<l>ll"
164
care
carcass
'1'1il
l
'l'll"il
The
vulture
devoured
the
carcass.
T111
=
h'l
"'
•
'1'1tl-1
•
('l'll"tl-1)
•
011
card
(v.)
).<'.4.
The
woman
carded
cotton
for
spinning.
ll.'l-1'"1'
•
'l'm-1
•
1\""'i'TA
•
).<'.t.':ftJ>o
card
(n.)
1.
IIC;f-.
They
played
cards
all
evening.
IIC;f-
•
{L""&CD-1:
•
hoo~
2.
IICf:.
I
will
send
her
a
card
when
I
go
to
Ethiopia.
h.
'1-l"t..
.1'
•
11~1:
•
lief:
•
hAhll
;1-1\IJ-
3.
,1'1:1;."/f
•
m.-;<1>:,..
Here
is
my
card.
Call
me
when
you
need
me!
,1'1:&-'if'l-
•
m.-:<1>:,.
•
.1'.1itJ>o'i'
l
(L,I'Ilt.A"III
•
.<'.ID-AA'S
4.
Od;f"CD4:,1'
•
m.-;<J>:,.,
I
don't
have
my
member·
ship
card
on
me.
fhqA):,.
•
Od;f"CD4:,1'
•
mt:<J>
-1:1
•
hA,1'11h-11"
[See
also
'identification,
playing
card']
cardboard
IIC.f-1
Use
thick
cardboard
for
the
package!
1\oom'l-11
,I'ID-
•
OCD'i'&-11"
•
IIC.f-1
•
Tm<l>ll"
cardiac
fAil
He
died
of
a
cardiac
disease.
hAil
•
011;1-
•
fT)"'
•
'I"T
cardinal
'lll..l'.
Honesty
is
his
cardinal
quality
.
.&<J>'St:,.
•
'lO.
~
•
mQ(t
•
~m-
cardinal
number
+&-
=
-I!:*J'C
'Five'
is
a
cardinal
number,
but
'fifth'
is
an
ordinal
number.
hll"/1:,.
•
T&-
•
¢'1'C
I
hii"IIT
~
I
"J"}
I
oP~0~
I
cf:*J'C
I
~lD-
cardinal
point
'P~~
•
h:'I-"1-L
The
cardinal
poin~s
are
east,
west,
north
and
south.
'l't'l':r;
•
h'l-"'""&l"':f
•
9"1"&-'1-
l
II"
~&oil
l
l'l"'1.1'i'
•
.<'.tl-11
•
'i':ftJ>o
care
(v.)
4.111
Do
you
care
to
come
along?
l\oP9"1fJ:'f-
•
:'f-L
A:>l\11
?
*What
do
I
care?
9""1
•
""t<J>'S?
(II"")
•
:f~t:
'S
?)
*I
do
not
care
for
him
very
much.
1\{l-
•
A)!'"!
II"
•
t'S
care
about
mu
He
cares
about
music.
ooon.:J>
•
,..m~A
care
for
1.
mO<J>
(TmO<J>).
My
sister
is
caring
for
the

179. care
children
today.
h'l.J:
•
rr&.
•
11\,l('li't
•
'l-m11
:J'll."fo
This
garden
is
well
cared
for
.
.I'.U
•
,1''1-hol\'1-
•
11;1-
•
n.l':t11
•
r-r-mn.,.
•
)cu-
165
2.
Lll1.
Do
you
care
for
sugar
in
your
coffee?
11-<;U
•
CD-11'1'
•
11\>.C
•
h"t'l.""""Coi\U
•
'1-
&.11\;>ii.U
1
(be)
cared
for
'l'"t:J''Il
•
-r-.1'.<:1(11.'1-)
Feeble-minded
children
are
cared
for
in
a
special
home.
h1.,0r:
•
.I'.IJ"7
•
.:.}("{-
•
011\1'
•
"7li.I'.1.J'
•
IL'I-
•
'l'"t:J''Il
•
.l'..l'.<:"'•l'f'l'ol
for
all
I
care
1-"t:t"
•
fll~r"
You
can
go
alone
to
the
dance
for
all
I
care.
a>.l'.
•
J!"t(l-
•
ll'i'o',.
•
11JI'U"t
•
11'1-~
.....
•
.l'."t;l-
'
fii.'S!I"
not
care
-,r;
1
fll•r"
I
don't
care
what
he
thinks.
1.(1-
•
1111."'1..1'110
....
'
.,
.....
'
fii.'S!I"
He
doesn't
care
for
television.
ll..J:A.ii.h
1
.,
.....
'fii.CD-11"
I
don't
care
to
go
to
the
movies.lll\.t"7
•
-,r;
~
fii.'S!I"
care
(n.)
I.
'l'"t:J''Il.
The
work
is
done
with
care.
P'o',.CD-
'
ll'l'"t:J''Il
'
.,.,...,.
I
put
a
lot
of
care
into
that.
iltLU
•
11ft·
•
'l'"t
:J''Il
•
h.._..C"I.Il;l-11.11-
2.
'l'"t:J''Il
•
.,.._..<:"!.
Regular
care
of
the
teeth
is
important.
ii.'I'CII
•
fHm'l-c
•
'l'"t:J''Il
•
.,.._..
£:"1
'
hii&.'I'L
•
)CD-
3 .
.,.bqb11.
The
care
of
a
baby
claims
much
of
a
mother's
time
.
.ftY).")
1
oohQh-fl
•
f11.'1-J:")
1
1111-
•
'LH.
•
.l'.a>IIJ!ol
4.
-r-"'qc.
The
keeping
of
the
records
is
in
the
care
of
the
secretary
of
the
club.
""11111
•
"".1'11
•
fbllll-
•
lldt&.
•
-r-"'qc
•
)m-
5.
11:>'1-.
He
is
rich
and
free
from
cares
of
every
kind.
1111;1-!1"
•
)m-<;
•
b"7"t'i'm-!l"
•
't
.1'.)'1-
•
11:>'1-
•
)II
•
fll')
•
)m-
6.
m'l11.
Care
has
made
him
look
ten
years
older.
m'l11
•
M
.....
"'Lm-
•
IIOP'C
•
-too'!-
•
,1'<:
)';
0
hiiODII/I";f-11
7.
1.1"'l+:,..
Music
was
his
refuge
from
his
many
cares.
b111Jo
•
"~.""}.,..,
•
f"''.'l.,_.,...,.
•
fllfii-IJ..:f"
I
).
commend
to
one's
care
1t.1.&-
:
(lm
She
commended
the
child
to
her
aunt's
care.
11\"ft..."t
•
'lhll;t
•
h.l'.o',.
•
llm"f-
*I
commend
you
to
God's
care.
1."1H.h11m.C
'
.l'.m11-l>u
care
commit
oneself
to
one's
care
T""im)
He
committed
himself
to
the
doctor's
care.
mh..-"t
•
-r-"7m)
have
care
(for)
lt.flfi
A
mother
has
care
for
her
baby's
health.
1.<;'1-
•
il..ftYS:
•
m:a:r-
•
;1-llqil."f-
ln
care
of
fl---
fib-A
Send
me
the
·letter
in
care
of
the
university!
.1'.11-'!IL
•
lll'tiiCll.:tcu-
•
llb-11
•
'lhoi\'S
in
one's
care
i
- - -
h.S!&-
May
I
leave
my
valuables
in
your
care?
.........
'
fll''l-'1-"t
•
1.:J'l"'ln.
'l"t-r-'
h....-..
•
.:.-r-cu-1
*The
baby
was
left
in
her
sister's
care.
A.1':t
•
.nt:;:"t
•
1."t
.....
'l-m11-'l>
•
-r-.1'.<:1
take
care
Tm)++
I
took
care
not
to
mention
anything.
9"'lf'"
•
1."tJ!oi\<;1C
•
-r-m).,..'J>o-
take
care
of
I.
mll.,.(il.'l-)
l
mil.,..
Don't
worry;
I
will
take
care
of
your
children.
h;l-1111
i
11\,l';"f.U"t
•
1.1-.
•
1.m11-l>oi\Yil.o-
Take
care
of
my
money
for
me!
1'l
HR.
1
1
m11-l>oi\'S
Mother
charged
her
with
taking
care
of
the
baby.
1.<;;1-"{-"t
•
.ft!S:"t
•
1."t
.....
'l-m11-'l>
•
hH
HJI''I-
2.
hm""'"'·
Before
I
can
leave
for
Ethiopia,
I
still
have
a
few
things
to
take
care
of.
a>.l'.
•
h_'l-f"k,l'
•
boP~.<'.
•
114.'1-
•
f"7m<;-l>:J''fcu-
•
)1r:"f-
'
hii-'S
3.
-r-m).,..,..
He
takes
care
of
his
clothes.
11.11\11(1-
•
.l'.m).,.:J-11
4.
hb<;m).
The
office
boy
takes
care
of
minor
things.
-r-'1'1
h.
CD-
•
'I'
:J'-l>"t
•
P'
.-..l""f-"t
•
,l'h
""'"""'
5.
hll;f-oooo.
Who
will
take
care
of
me
when
I
get
sick?
11;1-oo!l"
•
"7"t
•
,1'11;1-'l"ao'i'.:.
1
*We'll
take
care
of
everything.
il..,"t':'CD-!1"
•
)1C
•
1.'i'
•
hil."t
take
care
of
oneself
&-lt-'1
1
mfl-t
Y
ou
have
to
take
better
care
of
yourself.
o',.IIU"t
•
.1'.1111\'1'
·
•
aomll-'1>
•
hi1.11U
(be)
under
the
care
of
1.
II
- - -
P'C
•
-r--'!.1'.<:.
This
library
is
under
the
care
of
the
Ministry
of
Education.
.I'.U
•
IL-r-
•
DPI\.ft'i!'l-
•
f"''.-r-J!.I'.<:m-
•
11'1-II"UC'I-
•
"''.tll
-I:C
I
FC
I
~m-
2.
II
- - -
<II'I''I'C
•
P'C
•
)cu-.
He
is
still
under
the
doctor's
care.
ho-"t!l"
•
llf-h-r-c
•
41
TTC
•
FC
r
)«&

180. careen
166
carnival
[See
also
'confide,
consign,
maternal,
recom­
mend,
trust']
careen
h;Jf.fl
The
ship
careened
in
the
strong
wind.
R..,.l'-fl
"'"'"
•
)<1-11
•
!l"h't.l'-l-
•
onch!l.
•
h;Jf.fl":f
career
1.
JP
to.
Her
career
is
more
important
to
her
than
her
marriage.
fiC!l.
•
h-l-J!~
•
.1'-A:,.
•
1"&-'1'
•
.1'-RA'I'IJ:I"A
2.
!t"'t
1
,.,to.
John
found
a
career
in
adver­
tising
as
an
illustrator.
t'"..h'lil
r
0"71l;J-m4:
.1'
•
1"&-
•
RIPOI\.)'f-
'
!1/"'1.
•
1"&-
•
M"f
3.
fihf.m-l-
•
;l"&h.
We
can
learn
much
by
reading
about
the
careers
of
great
men.
f:l"llll:,.
•
IIJP":f't
•
fihf.m'f-
•
:l"&h
•
R"'''tR
11
•
1111-
•
A't"''C
•
l\'t":fllfl't
carefree
f"l.<'..fl"li
He
leads
a
carefree
life.
f"'l.<'..fl"li
•
).1!'
•
f.
'l'&-A
careful
I.
'l''t>l!:,..
She
is
a
careful
secretary.
'J''t>l!:,.
•
Rdt.C.
•
<;:,.
2.
R'J''t.4'4:
•
f-!·IP&-.
This
is
a
careful
piece
of
work
•
.1'-IJ
•
1"&-
•
R'l''t.4'4:
•
fof-IP&-
•
)tJJo
be
careful
.,.m~++
Be
careful
not
to
break
this
dish
.
.1'-IJ't't
•
>'I
ih't
•
l\'tJ!'I-1111<:tJJo
•
of-m'tof>:,.
carefully
I.
R'l''t
.4'4:.
They
lifted
the
stretcher
carefully.
.4't:.~tJJo't
•
R'J''t.4'4:
•
h).,..:,.
2.
1.
..,.,.
•
hf."C~.
Chew
each
bite
carefully!
l\.l''tJ!'tJ!.
't
•
"1-C!f
•
,_..,.,-
•
hf."C"IIJ
•
h'fh
careless
I.
"l.<'..fl"li
i
"'11.-ffl"li.
A
careless
driver
is
a
danger
to
the
public.
"l.<'..fl"li
•
H(
•
flih11R-
•
h1.1'i'
•
)tJJo
She
has
become
careless
lately.
h:,.c11
•
"1.11.
•
IDJ!.IJ
•
"lf."ffl"li
'
l}'<;(l";f
2.
f'I'A:I".
The
police
charged
the
accident
to
careless
driving.
?"11.(',;
•
J'f.;JtD-
•
on)lf
•
R
'I'A:I"
•
on'tJ!'I-
•
)tJJo
•
hl\o
be
careless
"1Y:
1
fi\lD-9"
He
is
careless
with
his
money.
i\1'lH11
1
-J.t:
•
f(lfDo!l"
carelessly
I.
R"'/1.".
•
ffl"li)'f-.
Don't
throw
your
things
down
so
carelessly!
l\.4'1J't
•
R"lf."
•
ffl"li)'f-
•
h:l"11<:hchm-
2.
l\'tf-)1~.
The
student
ran
carelessly
through
his
homework.
of-"''&m-
•
l\'tf-)1~
•
R'I'F.-.1..1'
•
fiL-l-
•
I"
&-tD-'t
•
....<:II
carelessness
I.
"If."
•
ffl"li)'f-.
This
is
another
instance
of
his
carelessness.
fill-
•
"11."
•
ffl"li)'f-
•
.1'-1!
•
1\.11
(Do
'
"''ll<:)f
'
)tJJo
2.
'I'A-t-'f)'f-.
Carelessness
is
the
real
cause
of
the
accident.
.l'f.;JtJJo
•
l\C"Im'i'
•
on)
If
•
'fA
-t-'f)'f-'
)fDo
3.
m1'
:J>
:J>
•
h.i\oPtr1'.
His
carelessness
neutral­
ized
his
efforts.
m'l:J>:J-
•
h.i\oPtr).
1
-rtl..JJ1'
1
'i'.:O
•
!lll
•
hf.£:10Jo
caress
f.IJRII
She
caressed
her
baby.
Al_
't
•
f.IJRII!l'-l-
caretaker
(n.)
IL-l-
•
miJ<I:
He
left
a
caretaker
in
his
house
when
he
went
abroad.
mY.
•
m-6J.I"
•
Jr..1C
•
tt~Y:
r
o.+
r
miJ<I:'
+-r-'
~1.
caretaker
(adj.)
"Lti..J"£
A
caretaker
government
took
over
until
the
elections.
!I"C"'l
•
l\llhJ'.£:"1
•
F.-<:11
•
"1.11..1'
'I!
•
""'t"ll"-l-
•
I"A"''t
•
.I'H
carfare
"">'1.1..&.1'
Do
you
have
your
carfare
ready?
OO/iL61
1
hill!!
cargo
"l")'f-
Since
the
cargo
is
heavy,
the
boat
cannot
move
fast.
"l"H•
•
hiJF.-
•
llfiiJ')
•
onchR-
•
R'i''l')
-l-
•
11.~1."
•
hf.":fA!I"
caricature
hl"<l:'f
•
1"6A
A
caricature
of
the
enemy
was
published
in
the
newspaper.
fmll-l-
•
hl"<l:'f
•
1"6A
•
R;JII.
IIJaJo
I
aJT:J;A
caries
onniiRII
Tooth
cavities
are
caused
by
caries.
-rctal-
r
f"''.l'£:11~'1-
•
honRIIRII
•
fof-)"1
•
)tJJo
carnage
l\A<I:-l-
The
carnage
continued
until
dawn.
l\A<I:-1>
•
l
llh
•
't;J-1>
•
-l'f
carnal
fJP:J
Gluttony
and
drunkenness
have
been
called
carnal
vices.
tr~r~+c;
•
m~~+
1
f
JP
;J
c
oo
'1'1':
•
!I"""IJC'":f
•
.1'-IJIII\o
carnival
l!Ct'iA

181. carnivore
carnivore
JP
;J
1
OA
The
lion
is
a
carnivore.
h10lt
1
JP
;J
•
OA
1
~"'"
carnivorous
JP
;J
1
OA
Lions
are
carnivorous
animals.
h10f\l-
1
~
:>
•
OA
•
htJJoo!-1!'"1-
•
'i''l'tJJo
carol
fAJ'.'I-
•
oo11-c
We
sing
carols
at
Christmas
time.
il1'i'
•
fAJ'.
'I-
•
oP11.,..C
•
1\")HII"t.il"t
carouse
<:O
lf
They
caroused
all
night
long.
1\.11.-l>"t
•
-11-
•
11.<:111£.
•
M'.~
carpenter
h'i'm.
The
carpenter
is
fixing
the
broken
stairs.
h'i'm.tJJo
•
f-J-{10~'1-"t
•
S'.<:Y{I!'"f-
•
Mtn1~
•
~"'"
carpentry
fh'i'm.~'l-
•
-Y
The
artist
has
a
sideline
in
carpentry.
oP'tll.
"'"
•
bP't.tJJo
•
1\.1
•
fh'i'm.~'l-
•
-Y
•
Yh
'i'tJJo'i'A
carpet
v.
(~pass.)
11:>7{
•
1-~tn<I.O'I-
They
carpeted
the
stairs
for
the
Emperor's
arrival.
1.,.w
•
~1JP-IJ
1
hltotoom-
1
U)f
tJJo
•
11-11-
•
11:>7{
•
1-~tn<I.O'I-
carpet
(n.)
11:>11'
Sweep
the
carpet
before
the
guests
come!
1\")"IJ'..'fi
'
"""""""
'
11:>7ftJJo")
'
'l't:1tJJo
carriage
I.
(1<:111.
His
Majesty
rode
in
a
carriage
during
the
coronation.
"Jf1trY.
1
OHm-IS.
•
O'lA
r
"L
H.
•
0(1<:11
'
1-l\H-
2.
~1\.
She
has
a
queenly
carriage.
M"IP''I-
•
~
1
'hl\'1-
carrier
f"YJoont
A
carrier
of
bad
news
is
never
welcome.
oo-rc.::
1
mt-1
•
flP/Joont
s
9"1
•
"LtL9'"
•
OF.
11;J-
•
f"tof>OiltJJo
•
fM"
be
a
carrier
hl11-"ltd.
Flies
are
carriers
of
several
diseases.
11"tll"f-
•
1111-
•
01i:J-I!'"f-"t
•
Y11-t-I\A4-Ir
carrion
'1'11"11
I
'l'"t11
Vultures
eat
only
carrion.
'1'11"11
•
h"t"f
•
'I'll"
11
•
('l'"t11)
•
11!1'
•
Y.OI\A
carrot
tu!''l-
167
carry
carry
(carried),
vt.
I.
1-lfhoo.
He
will
carry
your
bag
for
you.
1.{1-
•
'lf")IIJtJ")
•
Y.lfhii"AVA
He
carried
the
gun
on
his
shoulders.
mou")YftJJo
")
'
O'f-b'lftJJo
'
1\J'.
'
-J-lfbOD
2.
YH.
Do
you
always
carry
an
umbrella?
11-A"I.H.
•
'Of")TI
•
'1-Y.~iltl
1
The
elevator
cannot
carry
more
than
10
per­
sons.
hll"t(l~
•
hOP'C
•
(ltJJo
•
fOiltn
•
hY.
119"
3.
hl\l\H.
Freighters
carry
our
products
to
foreign
countries.
f'l."~'l-
•
ODCbll"f-
•
M"IS'.'
•
1.:1'"1-"t"t
•
ms>.
•
tJJo'l."
•
h1C
•
Yl\'1'~11-
4.
lf
m.
He
carries
the
best
line
of
shoes
in
town.
Oh-1-.,tJJo
•
f"7.11''1-"t
•
II"C'I'
•
'tY.~'I-
•
""1.,
1!'"1-
•
Y.lfiiJA
5.
hHII.
The
letter
carried
a
threat.
S'-11-'IO.tJJo
•
.,11<1.t.&Y
•
YHII
•
~"'"
6.
h-'1<:(1.
He
carried
the
news
to
everyone
in
the
village.
l\oP1
F.~
•
(lm-
1
11-lr
•
rot.
tJJo")
'
h-'1<:(1
7.
hllil~'
nm.
The
treacherous
soldier
carried
reports
to
the
enemy.
h-'1-t-';'tJJo
•
m;J-S'.C
•
II
tnl\'1-
•
&TC'I-
•
hilA~
•
(lm
8.
h11-t-l\il<l..
Air
carries
sound.
hfC
•
S'.'ll"
6
•
Y111-IIA4-A
9.
hlf~<~.
l
<:;J-.
Our
side
carried
the
election
for
club
president.
f'1
•
mn
•
fhOII-"t
•
fT
o!.IL'I"t'l-~'1-
•
II"C"'i
•
hlf~<l.
John
easily
carried
the
argnment.
]F:."t
•
hch~
")
•
Oof>l\11-
•
hlf~<l.
•
(<:;J-)
10.
O:J'(tJJo).
This
money
will
carry
us
for
about
a
week.
Y.tJ
•
1"tH11
•
llllll"")'f-
•
YtJA
•
Y.O
:l''i'A
*That
crime
carries
the
death
penalty.
Y
•
m")~
A
•
0'1"'1-
•
Y11of>IIJA
carry
(vi.)
-J-{1.,
Her
voice
carried
to
the
back
of
the
room.
S'.-11"!1..
•
1.11h
•
h'i'tr
•
~C'I
o
-J-{1.,
be
carried
1-of>'IY.~'I-
•
h1'f
The
motion
was
carried.
do<'lll-
•
1-of>'IY.~'I-
•
h1'f
carry
away
m~
The
rushing
water
carried
away
the
bridge.
1-Cf.
•
S'.'AS'.'f.")
•
tiJ(IS'.tJJo
{be)
carried
away
..,.~UfUf
The
crowd
was
carried
away
by
the
speech.
f-J-{IO(IOtJJo
•
ih1111
•
0")"1"1~
•
1-~"1"1
.
carry
off
I.
mns>..
The
police
caught
the
spy
and

182. carry-over
carried
him
off
to
prison.
?"A.i'=li
1
ill\'-'1
•
f.HIJJo
•
mS'.
•
Mte
•
ILT
•
mll.ll.T
2.
A.:J'...
The
disease
carried
off
thousands.
01i;J-fDo
•
11rt-
•
lf.
•
llfDo
•
L)>;
carry
on
+ma
His
son
carries on
the
business.
r(l.
•
A~
s
'J"I.Il.
'}
•
f-4>'1'11&
carry
on
the
back
hila
She
was
carrying
the
baby
on
her
back.
ihY't-'J
•
Mill
•
~oe
carry
oneself
*She
carries
herself
beautifully,
like
a
queen.
~11'1'
•
1.'JS'.
•
'J"IP'T
•
f"U.
•
~fDo
carry
out
I.
Ll\oP
1
hh..,.m~.
They
carried
outthe
orders.
:,.1.~n-'J
•
Ll\..,.
•
(hh..,.m't-)
2.
h"IR-
•
hS'.~Il.
We
will
try
to carry
out
your
plan.
7.:tJ:-u'J
•
h"IR-
•
ll"YJ:-~11
•
:l.'J'I"h<l­
ll'J
(be)
carried
out
+ll~.r.
The
war
in
Vietnam
is
carried
out
by
guerillas.
fli.fT
....
9"
•
tne~:,.
•
f"Y.ItY.S'.fDo
•
OS'.L"'
•
i-'1'1.jP'f-
•
~
....
(be)
carried
over
-t-1\a\L
The
last
item
on
the
agenda
was
carried
over
to
the
next
meeting.
Oh)>;'J'Im-
•
llf.
•
no~
.....
foP<U.~!fm-
'
.hll11
'
ll"7.4>'1'llfDo
•
1111(1
Q
•
i'llllL
carry
the
day
t»-S:S:"t-'1
•
ltif~L
The
new
party
carried
the
day.
h-'1.(1-
•
:ret
•
fDoS'.'S'.'-1-'J
•
hlf~L
carry
weight
1.
4!9'"
•
~1C
•
ha »-.
His
opllllon
carries
great
weight.
hlli-Yf-lo
•
T&\:t
•
419"
•
~1e
•
fa»-
I
~(Do
2 .
.,.
;J
•
hi\.(&.
That
argument
does
not
carry
much
weight.
heh-1-
•
1.9"11~9"
•
'I'~
•
flla>-9"
[See
also
'art,
ball,
conversation,
piggyback']
carry-over
follf
•
Qll&
Throwing
rice
at
the
bride
is
a
carry-over
from
a
bygone
era
.
.._.'H
•
,...'lit-.e.-t:
•
"'"'
1
oP0+'1
1
ltll+-.-,.
•
uno.,.:,.
•
follf
•
Qll&
•
~,.
cart
~6
l
i-110.
He
put
his
baggage
in
a
cart.
!f'J"Jji',;'J
•
~6
(Do
I
1\,.
I
1~
He
trundles
his
cart
behind
him
wherever
he
goes.
OY.S'.OT
•
tHr
•
i-110.111-'J
•
1.1'1-i-i-
•
f.Y-'111
168
case
cartography
flte;J-
•
P'<I-
Cartography
helps
to
delineate
the
borders
of
territories.
flte;J-
•
P'<l-
•
f"I~T'J
•
S'.''JO
e
•
/loP/If
•
f.m:t"7&
carton
flte-lo'J
•
"''I''J
Please
bring
me
ten
cartons
from
the
station­
ery!
hK"ihL-r
•
oPJJt61
~
oPf..-flC
•
OP'C
•
r
lte-lo'J
•
"''I''J
•
h9""1&\'f
cartoon
[O~Utn'l'
•
llf.
•
f"7.1't
•
1111
•
;J-m
4!
I
(t~iftj
I
rtll.
I
•I.JJ,(D<
I
flo).;:f'
I
O.h.il
I
noAh
•
f"7S1e
•
P'6&\]
cartridge
'l'f.T
He
put
a
cartridge
in
his
gun.
moP'}jf(Do")
•
If",.
..,.
'
h.,.~,.,
cartridge
belt
'lfljC
Soldiers
used
to
wear
cartridge
belts.
m;f-S'.C:'I'
•
,,..,.e
•
f.;J-m<l!
•
~oe
empty
cartridge
+AtJ
The
battlefield
was
full
of
empty
cartridges.
otne~.,
•
"'1.'1
•
111-
•
4>llll
•
'1"&\.Y.
•
~oe
carve
1.
+t:l\.
He
carved
his
initials
in
the
bark
of
the
tree.
fii..,.'J
•
foo)>;oo6f
•
A.S'.w'l'
•
1.~
+-
•
:teA.:,.
•
111-
•
.,.~ll
2.
<f.-4>.
Is
the
knife
fine
enough
to
carve
well?
0.11'1'111-
•
{\oo<f.-4!1
•
0"19"
•
IIA
•
~fDo?
3.
oP-t-i:.
The
cook
carved
the
meat
at
the
table.
IDT
I
f1.:t
I
JP
,;JtD-'}
I
tlli:J\.IflD"
I
1\Y.,
I
oPi-~'1'
4.
m4>~
(i-m4>~).
For
the
grain
to
be
ground
thoroughly,
the
upper
and
nether
millstones
have
to
be
carved.
"-tJA
1
0~'111
•
oo~Q;l.+
1
:l.'J'I.iFA
'
m<;:'"""
'
oo)l:
•
oom4>e
•
hiiOT
carve
out
O,&..(t-
=
"**oP
He
carved
out
a
career
in
business.
Ot-tt-
•
r
'J"IS'.'
•
P'<l-
•
M:ll:oo
cascade
T'J1i
•
j,j,-1:
There
is
a
cascade
near
the
road.
0oP'}"J~
1
htn111
•
T'J1i
•
j,j,-1:
•
hll
case
1.
Pflf''}.
Leave
the
bottles
in
the
case!
me
....
{I,;'J
•
"''I''J
•
m-11'1'
•
i-'l''l'm-
2.
"l..,f.C.
I
need
a
case
for
my
glasses.
1\oP~l\"~
•
"7"tS'.e
•
:l.LA~/111-
3.
MY..
I
read
about
the
case
in
the
news­
papers.
1111
•
7-'11'
•
h.?U"'
•
llf.
•
M011h­
When
will
the
case
come
before
the
court?
7-'11'
•
<;:eJ:-
•
o.:,.
•
oo'f
•
f.4>eQA
?

183. casement
169
4.
hChC.
The
lawyer
stated
the
case
briefly.
mo.+w-
•
hch~'t
•
q"JK.
•
.t.4><:0
5.
9"h't.N·.
He
presented
a
strong
case
against
the
proposed
law.
f4><:0w-'t
•
ilt"l
•
f"t.:J>ID9"
'
l>T.;>Il
'
9"h't.f..,.
'
)>4><:0
*This
is
not
the
case.
l'.'tJI.Il
•
l>.f.S'.fl9"
*There
were
five
new
cases
of
malaria.
aut
1
0
:,.co-
•
f.l'~'l'w-
•
.t.9"11..,.
•
o'li+'l':f
•
)0~
if
that
is
the
case
"-,Jl.u
~
hlf~
If
that
is
the
case,
you
'11
have
to
work
much
harder.
""J-'lU
•
htr~
•
OllJ9"'
•
m-,h~U
1
ao
Ft.:,.
•
.f.'l'C11?&
in
any
case
I.
fl"'l't':'a>-9".
I
will
call
in
any
case.
fl"'l't>;'
a>-9"
'
11&\h
'
l'.S'.a>-1lll-
2.
f9"'
1
If~
~
.e.u.
In
any
case,
there
won't
be
any
necessity
for
you
to
come.
f9"'
1
If~
~
.f.ll
'
""9""'"'
'
l>.I'II.L&\"11)9"
in
case
9"'1J'Ail+
1
11.
+
imperfect.
Wait
for
me
in
case
I
am
late.
fOIJ'Ail+
1
11H1
.f.
•
mofi4>'S
in
case
of
I.
f
+
perfect
+
!'.
't
S'.tn.
In
case
of
illness,
please
notify
my
family!
f;J-ou9"h-
•
l'.'tS'.IT)
•
1\HouP..:f
•
't1C
2.
11
+
(imperfect).
In
case
of
fire,
call
the
fire
department!
.+mil-
•
ll)"f
•
1\l'.il:,.
•
l>S'..?
•
h'i!&
'
S'.Wo&
in
no
case
09"'-,9"'
•
9"'h-,f+
He
should
in
no
case
be
a11owed
to
get
up
until
he
has
completely
recovered
from
his
illness
.
.LX''!"
•
l'.llh.S'.''t
•
S'.'<:ll
•
09"'t9"
•
9"h't.l':,.
•
lt&\,;JIIJo
•
l'.'tJ!.f.)"f
•
ouh&>h&
•
)IIJo
in
this
case
ll.-,,g,H.U
•
hlf~
I
can't
do
anything
in
this
case.
l'.'tS'.Il.ll
•
h
IT)
'
9"'t9"
'
"'IS'.'<:"I
'
.t.&>:f&\9"
lose
the
case
+t:.;Jw
He
lost
the
case
he
brought
against
his
uncle.
q,..,
•
1\.f.
•
q4>,:ow-
•
hll
•
+.:;J-
this
was
not
the
case
"-m-~+
s
hA~0~9"'
He
said
he
had
done
the
work,
but
this
was
not
the
case.
F&.IIJo't
•
IPCil'llu-
•
1111-
•
)
OC
•
)1C
•
"l't
•
l'.a>-):,.
•
l'.&)0<:9"
cast
He
cashed
a
bond
at
the
bank.
fl'tJI.
't
•
q')h
•
'tP.
>
OU)H<:
cash
(n.)
1.
*l"t.
1
1'lH11.
I
have
no
cash
with
me.
0:(
1
'1'.:0
•
1'tH11
•
fii'S9"
2.
h)!-
•
0)!-.
I
will
pay
cash.
!'.)!-
•
0)!-
•
h
h'i!l\1111-
cash
payment
"-~
•
0~
1
ootJ,c.A
Redemption
of
articles
is
done
through
cash
payment.
h.+ll':f
•
f"t.OUflll-:,.
•
h)!-
•
0)!-,
•
oaohA.A
I
)'f&
for
cash
h)!-
•
O)!-
•
1\"t.h.LA
We
sell
only
for
cash.
f9"'tlf
mllJo
•
h)!-
•
0
;Eo
'
ll"t.h.L&
'
oflil'
'
)IIJo
hard
cash
*l"t.
:
1'lH11
He
sold
his
house
for
hard
cash.
O.'i:")
•
0*1"~
:
1'tH11
•
lf
mllJo
[See
also
'petty
cash']
cashbox
f1'tH11
•
lt11'i'
The
thief
broke
open
the
cashbox.
1\.fltJJo
1
f1
'tHII-'t
•
lt11'i'
•
(1111!'
•
h.L+w-
cashier
1'tHofl
•
+4>q.f.
Women
are
often
cashiers.
1")H11
•
++ll.e.
:
oflll'w-'t
'
1.11.
•
()..,.
..
'
""'""
casing
'liol-'t
The
casing
protects
the
wires
from
the
rain.
'liol-~
•
'liflw-'t
•
hll'i'9"
•
.f.hl\hfl'I'A
metal
casing
oflt:.+
:
Q..
")Q,.
The
electric
wires
are
enclosed
in
a
metal
casing.
fl><:'tt
•
'liflll':f
•
11.::,.
•
!1.
't!l.
'
w-11
'I'
•
1-4>ofi<:'I'A
cask
[M'tQ;~,'J-
•
f1-1P&.
'
OC"'&A]
casket
I.
..,..,'II
•
"f'l''t.
He
kept
his
jewels
in
a
casket.
'l."''l.m-'t
•
o:,.'t'li
'
.,
...
,
•
IIJoll'l'
'
.t.'l'<:
2.
r
~It
:
"'lfi.
The
body
was
put
in
a
wooden
casket
.
.t.llh.:.~
•
O't..,..,.
•
f.:Oil
•
"f'l''t
•
IIJoll
'I'
'
+S'-<:1
casserole
J'.·ll:,.
He
put
the
casserole
on
the
table
.
..('{1-h")
•
m
<:A.~
•
~.f.
•
.t.ll4>oum
[See
also
'emergency,
test1
cast
(cast),
v.
casement
[foullto:,.
•
mC'If]
cash
(v.)
ou)H<:
Can
you
cash
a
check
for
me?
:r:h.-,
1
A+ao
)1fC&>'S
•
:,.:fllll
?
I.
"'ll.
They
cast
lots
to
see
who
would
go
first.
ooo;eou,:.f
'
..,,
'
l'.'tS'."t.'tS'.'
•
/\"'ltD
:,.
'
b"l
'
"'ll-
The
fisherman
cast
his
net·
into
the
sea.
'\vt
r
Jrt*J"D'f':(.
I
oPt':.,fP)
I
liJ~
I
{)ifl~
I
11)1

184. cast
2.
hS'.I\.1'.11.
The
director
will
cast
the
new
play
next
week.
JP&-
•
oot;.m-
•
flOIIJ.oPilJ8J"
•
1111"'1:,.
•
h'l.""'t
•
""'1':1"
•
ff.~S':~IA
3.
4'<:11.
He
cast
a
statue
of
the
Emperor
in
bronze.
n-,.tp
I
)'1F~'}
I
thtD-A+
I
h
""'111
'
4'<:11
cast
about
(for)
I.
11"7.,-r:,.
•
'l"h<:.
He
cast
about
for
a
new
job.
h'l.ll
'
P'&o
•
11"7.,"f..,.
'
'l"h<:
2.
11"7.,"f:,.
•
tDJI.f
•
ID'I.Il
•
hll.
We
cast
about
for
something
to
do
during
the
approaching
vacation.
ilOWJ..oPIIJ(I)o
•
rift:.'f:+
r
1..
II.
'
f!l"'tW&o<D-'t
'
11"7.,"f..,.
'
tDJI.f
'
IDJI.IJ
'
h/A't
cast
aside
ll)i
He
cast
aside
his
tom
clothes.
f-1"4''!.1'..1'.
•
A
11/IIJ;')
I
"JII
cast
away
1.
.,..m,
He
cast
away
his
humble
habits
when
he
became
an
officer.
oPlJ..'l'}
•
Otr)'
~
"LIL
•
+
t:-
•
mll 'l
r
+m
2.
fl+)'.
He
will
cast
away
this
money
just
as
he
has
done
in
the
past.
hH.Il
•
01.:,.
•
h'tJ!.I'.<:1<D-
•
o-11-
•
1'tHfl-'t
•
.1'.0.-,.<;A
(be)
cast
down
I.
of"f.<:oo(l.
The
columns
of
the
building
were
cast
down
by
an
earthquake.
f
.ft'tl\<D-
•
!l"(l
MP":f-
'
Ooot.:,.
•
OD't4''1'4''1'
'
of"f.<:OD""
2.
:,.1!11.
•
hf.<:(o:,.).
I
was
cast
down
when
I
failed
the
test.
Lofo<;<D-'t
•
llmS'::,O
•
:,.1!11.
•
hf.<:11'S
cast
in
1\'}1:
r
h.Y..t.'l
He
cast
in
his
lot
with
the
gangsters.
bl:tt-'1
•
h1D't01.9'":f-
•
;JC
•
h'tf:
•
h.1'.<:1
cast
off
IIJil
I
tDJIJ
•
"'ll
The
snake
cast
off
its
skin.
l\Qfl-
•
:,Oc.t.-l>'t
•
"'ll
He
cast
off
his
shoes.
"'i"7<D-'t
•
tDJI.f
•
"'ll
[See
also
'aspersion,
blessing,
chill,
eye,
glance,
spell,
vote']
cast
(n.)
I.
:(11.
How
long
must
you
keep
your
broken
arm
in
a
cast?
fof"{lO<:<D-'t
•
h'tf:ll't
•
llll
't..,.
'
'1.11.
'
01:,11
'
h'tf.;f-(l<:
'
.,.,f..,.
'
....
'l'C11YA
l
2.
-l""'i'l'¥"'1'.
A
party
is
to
be
given
for
the
cast.
11-i""'i'l'¥'6
•
.,11"11"
•
II.J'.<:.,
•
~,.,.
pi
aster.
cast
:((l
All
his
members
were
covered
by
a
plaster
cast.
h)!'<;
•
h.,-1-
•
lt.1'.4'C
•
01:,11
•
of"lf'i!$:/A
170
casualty
castaway
oocho-
•
fof"{lO<:o:,.
•
(ltD-
The
castaway
was
rescued
years
later.
ouch
fl-
I
fof-(}0<:0..,.
I
(ltJJo\1.
I
h'lOD:f"..,.
I
0:
~
'
.1'.<:""11..,.
caste
"t11<:of"
•
(}11M!
•
h'i!A
In
India,
there
are
many
castes.
OtJ'l..t!'"
s
h1C
•
1111-
•
~11<:1"
•
(}11M!
•
h'i!ll-":f-
•
hll-
castigate
h4-'l'
•
~4'L
(of"HL)
He
was
castigated
by
the
newspaper.
O."Jtt.lfJm-
•
h4-'l'
•
1"~4'L
cast
iron
11<:-l-
Cast
iron
is
used
for
making
stoves.
11~+
•
!I"S':"Ji
'
lloPJ"(.f
'
1111.,~/A
castle
.,'til
Have
you
seen
the
castles
in
Gondar?
1-'ll.
C '
111-:,.'t
'
.,'t(l":f-
•
h.l'.of"?'f'I'A?
castor
bean
f"l-11-
•
'i!t.
This
company
will
extract
oil
from
castor
beaos
.
.I'.
II
•
h-Q't
f
•
n.e:,.
•
h"l-11-
'
'i!t.
•
'"'"'"'
castrate
I.
hl1-~
If.
He
castrated
the
goat
and
the
ox.
'i!fll-'t<;
•
Ot.<D-'t
•
l'lb-~lf'f<D-
2.
{1110.
Slavers
used
to
castrate
boys
so
that
they
could
serve
as
harem
guards.
Qt.f
•
L't;J'f"":f-
•
ID'tP.":f-
•
Ql!'":f-
•
f64!Q:,.
•
mQ
4:9'":f-
•
.t.'t'l.ll'l>-
•
.l'.{lA!J.'f<D-
•
~oc
casual
I.
f.,S'.II"Ih:,..
He
has
a
casual
attitude
toward
study.
llll
•
:,.rue:,.
•
MS'.II"li~.-,.
•
mQ.I'.
•
hii<D-
2.
(
~
adv.)
S':'t1:,..
A
casual
meeting
on
the
street
began
our
long
frieodship.
00D't1S':
•
~
....
'
S':'t1..,.
'
fofo1<;"f~<D-
'
ll<:'fr!l"
'
'1.11.
'
IDJ!)!'~;f-":f-'t
'
!l"h'tf..,.
'
II'~
*It
was
just
a
casual
remark.
htt:
•
ll"tJioP
"'
•
f-1"~1<:
•
.t.llof"ff..,.
•
~oc
*He
is
only
a
casual
acquaintance.
hC(lo
•
."JC
•
fii'S
•
ODojo'l'tD:,O
'
fm04'
•
h.l'.f.ll!l"
[See
also
'glance']
casually
h4-
•
h'tJ!OD"JII.-,.
He
said
it
to
me
quite
casually.
h4-
•
h'tJ!
OD"'II:,.
•
~1<:'S
*I
know
him
casually.
ODof"'I'IDft'":f-'t
•
h!1"11q
fD
I)'~
casualty
(casualties)
1.
111-."l~
•
r+?-.11.
The
casualties
ran
into

185. cat
171
the
thousands.
qJ>.;>m-
•
f.,.1-'l-'t-
•
11
n:
•
f.~m~
•
)11C
2.
fJ'.<:(l11't-
•
.....C't-.
Our
casualties
in
Africa
were
small.
111\'i'<llt
•
dJo/1'1'
•
fJ'.<:MI"t
•
.,.
'l't-
•
Mllofo'f
•
)11C
cat
J'."ou't-
The
cat
hunts
mice.
J'."OD;f:
•
hf.tn":f-"1
•
:l'
J'."t;(l";f
*He
let
the
cat
out
of
the
bag.
9"/lm.C
•
h
qh)
cataclysm
,..:,.,..-;::,..
He
prophesied
a
cataclysm
for
the
evil
city.
"1m.h.,.'fm-
•
h.,..,
•
'If,
•
,..:,.,..-;::,..
•
f,w
C'IA
•
.fill-
•
_,.)11f
catacomb
[f""-"'oflC
•
'l'lij
catafalque
[11+.flc
•
P'C~'t-
•
1.U
•
&.II
•
f
"'U'C'i'l1't-
'
h<;:
'
Yfl
'
)1C]
catalog
(v.)
""H111
He
cataloged
all
the
books
in
the
library.
110Dl\<h'i''t-
'
11.-1>
'
Yll-'t-"1
'
ODl\<h'i''t-
'
ll-11-
'
ODH1q'fm-
catalog
(n.)
11C"IIC
He
received
the
catalog
of
books
yesterday.
't-<;"l't-
•
fODl\<h'i''t-
•
11C11C
•
h1T
He
received
the
catalog
showing
the
latest
kinds
of
gnns.
11'1>CI1-
•
fwm-'t-"1
•
mou"l!f
P'":f-
•
f"''.Yilf.
•
11C11C
•
MT
cataract
~~.,
The
cataract
falling
down
the
mountainside
is
quite
attractive.
h1"t-~m-
•
1'\.e.
~
rD?..mc~
m-
•
~~1:
•
11"19"
•
Yll!.ll:l'A
catarrh
"1-"l<f."l
He
suffers
from
a
violent
catarrh.
hf.
•
.,...,.
<f."l
'
f.I':J'A
catastrophe
ou:,.,.-;::,..
The
earthquake
which
took
place
in
Japan
was
a
great
catastrophe.
111f;r"l
•
fJ'.<:{lm-
•
f
ou,:.'t-
•
ou"l+'l'+'l'
•
:1''1'1>
•
,..:,.,..-;::,..
•
)11C
catch
(caught)
I.
YH.
We
caught
many
birds
.
.fill-
•
wc:":f-
•
Y11"1
The
police
caught
the
thief.
?"fl.(l.
•
1\.qm­
"1
•
YHm-
1
did
not
catch
his
name.
Would
you
please
repeat
it?
11""""1
•
h<I\Y11h-9"!
l\111:
•
J'."1oum-
2.
YH(m-).
+Put
a
warm
coat
on;
you
will
catch
catch
cold.
f"'/.'1"'1>
•
to't-
•
<1\1111
l
"1-"l<f."l
•
f,f,11YA
3.
YH(11't-).
+He
caught
his
jacket
on
a
nail.
lfh.-1>"1
'
9"/I.,C
•
YH11't-
4.
+t111.
He
caught
the
ball
which
was
thrown
to
him.
f.,.w<:w<:m-"1
•
'>.II
•
+t111
5.
J'.<:{l(11't-).
I
caught
the
boy
stealing
fruit
from
my
garden.
All:
•
lt't-hA't-
•
fl;l'l'-
•
'i'
&.
•
'i'tl.
•
(l.(IC'i>
•
J'.<:llh-11't-
l
caught
him
just
as
he
was
leaving
the
house.
Ah
'
hfl.-1>
'
{l.W"l
'
J'.<:lllt-11't-
6 .
.,.:>q(11't-).
+J
caught
the
measles
from
him.
h-'i''t
'
h(l.
'
.,.
;>qo(J'{
7 .
.,<:h.
The
neckties
in
the
window
caught
my
eye.
l\oullto-1>
•
'If.
•
Yll-'t-
•
h&o"li.f":f-
•
~,.~,
'
.,<:h-'t-
8.
h<:.,..l...
+J
caught
my
finger
in
the
door.
11~
'
"11:"1
'
h<:.,..l..
'{
9.
mfi.C..
+My
sleeve
caught
on
the
doorknob.
fDD111.YdJo
•
ll)!;l'
•
l\~"11'-"1
'
mtlol..dJo
10.
hmouJ'..
The
fish
that
I
caught
were
flopping
around
in
the
bottom
of
the
boat.
YmouJ'."'>.'I'
w-
•
~"'P'":f-
•
)!Aqw-
•
WtiA
•
'If,
•
f,"lol..&-.1..
.,_
•
)11C
II.
1q(m-).
I
didn't
quite
catch
your
meaning.
9""1
•
.,fl't-11
•
li"I.J:IT)
•
11J'."I.fl
•
hA1q'f9"
12.
h"'J'..I...
The
teacher
caught
the
student
off
gnard
with
a
question.
1\11.,..,<1.,.
•
.,..,
.:m-"1
•
i1Yil11to-
•
11'1'¥4<
•
h"'S:I.w-
13
.
.,.11.1..<:
l
'tJ'..
I
will
catch
the
plane
for
Addis
Ababa
at
nine.
111"/l't-
•
(l~'t-
•
WJ'.
•
h-'1.11
•
hl1q
•
11"7.'/.J'.m-
•
1\dJoC'T'l"l
•
llil.l..&.flll-
1
have
to
catch
the
five
o'clock
train.
flO,..,
&.
'
1\")J'."
'
(l~-J>
'
qfl-C
'
OD'/.J'."
'
1l.fl'f
14.
J'.<:{l.
Is
there
any
chance
of
catching
the
train?
qn-.,.
•
ilf.'t!."
•
{IDDJ'."l:ll
•
.,.ll<f.
•
htl?
be
caught
.,.+<:4'<:
The
car
was
caught
between
two
trees.
oob..t;'P
J
I11Jotl't-
'
qc:":f-
•
ODithA
•
.,..,<:.,<:":f-
catch
at
mUm-"1-
r
,..,.01
He
caught
at
the
chance
to
get
free
tickets.
)l
•
-th.'t-
•
f.,"l"f't-"1
•
bJ'."A
•
W-'I.Ym-).
'
.,..,.11{1
catch
hold
of
1H
Catch
hold
of
the
other
end!
1\.'IID-"1
•
""'.'i'
•
Ynm-
catch
on
1.
1q(w-).
+He
catches
on
quickly.
1'11-
•
f,1q
'I'
A

186. catch
2.
M-t-mf..f..
•
'/.f...
That
new
song
is
beginning
to
catch
on.
h-'l<l-
•
HL
't
•
7-f-t-mf..f..
•
'/.f..
catch
oneself
&-{l-'l
•
'1:1'"
He
caught
himself
before
he
said
the
wrong
thing.
f-f"ltlt-f"
'
~'IC
'
hoo<;1~
'
0.1.'1-
'
&­
<l-'t
•
.,,.
catch
up
with
.1'.<:1'1(0'1-)
He
made
a
sustained
effort
to
catch
up
with
me.
I\J'.Cil11'5
•
f"Y.f!I/CT
'
Tl:'l-
•
hf..l:'l
*Try
to
catch
up
in
your
work
by
working
weekends.
7.m..l':'>
•
+-'l"'L
•
Oool"&-+
•
IDS'.
•
:\1
•
foJ><:UO'I-'t
•
1\"Y";l.l\'l-
•
'l"hC
*Leaves
were
caught
up
in
the
wind.
:t-mtr-:ri
,.
•
~of.ll
'
fD(lJl:ftJ>o
[See
also
'breath,
cold,
fire,
glimpse,
short,
sight']
catch
(n.)
-l"'tb-A
There
is
a
catch
in
it
somewhere.
Jt.,J!'
•
+
'tb-A
•
hi\0'1-
*The
fisherman
brought
home
a
large
catch.
'\"f
'
hT"Y)I:
'
1111'
'
'\"f
•
J'.Jf
•
'lq
catchall1111'
•
.hltll:f"l
•
.I'HII
•
:l'A
The
word
'freedom'
is
often
used
as
a
catchall.
~10'1-
•
f"7.11tJ>o
•
:l'A
•
1111'
•
.hltll:f't
•
.I'HII
•
~"'"
catching
-1"1\1\.1.
•
011;J-
Measles
is
catching
h-'i''5
•
-1"1\1\.1.
•
011;J-
•
~"'"
*Her
laughter
is
catching.
f!l.
•
"f+
•
/l.t>o:f
't
'
.I'P':l'A
catchword
oui\A{'
•
f"7..1'1l"YtJ>o
•
:l'A
'Graft'
was
the
catchword
of
the
demonstra­
tors.
'1-11
•
M"Y'I!
•
llAL>f':f
•
ODI\IC\IltJ>o
•
f
"7..1'1'1
....
+
•
:l'A
•
~oc
catchy
f"7..1'11f..ll+
He
sang
a
catchy
tune.
f"7..1'11f..ll+
•
H."Y
•
hiJ.OO
catechism
[0'1".1'4:
•
DDAII
•
ou.c>h
•
f-I"H:>l':
•
fV.I'-"Y'l''l-
•
"YII-I""Y6.1'
•
oPl\'.h'i']
categorical
.,c.,.
•
.I'll
His
reply
was
categorical.
oPAft.
of=C~J>
r
f
11
•
~oc
category
(categories)
h'i'A
He
divided
the
subject
into
categories.
hCJ..ll
1>'t
•
Ofh'i'il'
•
oof..OtJJo
cater
9'"'111'>
•
h'IA"It>o'l-
•
llm
He
caters
large
parties
and
weddings.
II
'I-A
A+
•
.1':"111'>
•
llC"I
•
,.."111'>
•
h'IA"Ii>''l-
•
.1'-II"'A
172
cause
cater
to
1.
1\oP/til
r
liJl..
This
store
caters
to
young
people
.
.1'-U
'
oPf..11C
•
ID"'.,.:f't
•
I\DD/t11
•
.1'-T&-A
2.
A"7Mfl+
1
llJl..
The
new
magazine
caters
to
boys
by
printing
stories
about
airplanes.
hJl.l)-
'
ODl\'m.'l-
'
Ill
'
htJJot!'TI\'f:f
'
;J-6
h
•
OODI\'j:
•
A]t::f't
•
1\"YIIf..(l'l-
•
.1'-T&-A
caterpillar
.t,q
•
<WI~
cathedral
IJ-J;f.."&-A
This
cathedral
commemorates
the
Emperor's
ViCtOry.
f.tJ
~
}]1:£-&-A
I
f")..,..IP
I
~"lP"-J:
r
S;
A
I
OD:f'(Ul...'
I
~m-
Catholic
.,.,.ll.h
There
are
not
many
Catholics
in
Ethiopia.
Oh.'I-1'-A'.I'
•
tJ>oiiT
•
1111'
•
IJ.f.ll.ll:f
•
fll-9"
cattle
I.
h11+.
They
raise
fine
cattle
in
this
country.
MI.U
•
h1C
•
tJJoll'l'
•
'I'~
•
h11_,.:f
•
.l'<:ql\o
2.
foJ>'t
.1':
•
h11:,..
All
cattle
eat
grass.
foJ>'t
.1':
•
h11'1-
•
IJo/1-
'
"fC
•
)'.01\A
[See
also
'range']
cattleman
h11+
•
hCfl
The
occupancy
of
the
land
by
farmers
was
opposed
by
the
cattlemen.
,..~.,
•
q&-j\':f
•
"".I'll'"!
•
h11+
•
hCtll":f,
-t-:1'"'""""'"
•
~oc
caught,
see
catch
cause
(v.)
I.
h.-stem,
hit-stem.
He
causes
her
a
lot
of
grief.
1111-
•
.1'1111'>;1-A
2.
t.ou"J.
What
caused
the
accident?
hf..:>tJ>o
,.
'
.foP"'tJJo
'
,..,..l':~tJ>o
l
3.
hllh-1"1\.
It
is
my
contention
that
poverty
causes
crime
.
.l':li~+
•
m'tl':A't
•
.l'llh'I-1\A
•
111'-
•
h,..'>IIIJo
4.
Lml:.
The
news
caused
a
furor.
m~m-
•
1i11C
•
Lm<:
*What
causes
malaria?
rau]
1
oo~
it
m-
1
EJD
't.l':~tJ>o
l
cause
(n.)
I.
,..h"l.l'+.
What
is
the
cause
of
the
dday?
f-I"H1f0'1-
•
,..h't.l''l-
•
,..'t.l':~tJJo
l
2.
T:JY:Il-.
World
peace
is
a
cause
she
works
for.
-1"
:>f.."
I>'
•
f,..;J-f..C'ItJ>o
•
f'\11,..,.
•
M,..
•
1\"Y"I'f'l-
•
~""
3.
'\1\"Y.
He
died
for
a
good
cause.
f'l"-fotJJo
•
fl"1"?-
I
1ol\"7
I
~to-

187. caustic
4.
oP~'if.
We
cannot
stop
war
until
we
get
rid
of
the
causes
of
war.
ftnCH·'t
•
oo~'fl":Y..
•
IJ~ii1D1J:"'t
•
tnC~'I-'t
•
A'OiiiD"IJ:"
•
ll.'t:Y..A9"
5.
-r-'1.1'..
He
declared
his
adherence
to
the
cause
of
freedom.
~~~~~~+
•
1-'1.1'.
•
f.;>.f.H•'t
•
11\ll
be
the
cause
of
hllb.,.ll
Parents'
lack
of
firmness
is
the
cause
of
much
trouble
today.
q.:.
•
ffD~,i€:Y..
•
'1'11:,0
•
l\.1\oo>
ll''t
•
1111-
•
m't:,O
•
.l'llh'I-~A
[See
also
•immediate"]
caustic
f"'i.h~h't
He
made
caustic
remarks
about
my
proposal.
ill
'
l\.<1'~1111-'1-
'
.h411
'
f"'i.h~h't
'
ll.il-t-.1'
f'l-
•
(lm
cauterize
-t-lt-(1
He
cauterized
the
wound
with
a
hot
iron.
4lilll-'t
'
0;>11
'
11~'1-
'
-t-lt-(IID-
caution
(v.)
ll.ilm~<l'<l'
I
cautioned
him
against
being
late.
"ll.'t'I.I'.H1.1'.
•
ll.llm~<i':,Ot~-'1-
caution
(n.)
...
,.,...,
The
path
is
slippery;
you
had
better
proceed
with
caution.
oP't1'1-
•
iiii"'L.I''IA'I'
•
O'!''t
_,...,
•
11'1-~ooJ:-
•
.l'.'f~A
caution
sign
f6'/llm'l+cf:f
1
~Ah-1-
The
traffic
signal
showing
a
palm
facing
the
road
is
a
caution
sign.
OOD'l1.f:
=
1\.e
•
rott.
f.~11D-
'
oP'I'i!'t
'
f"'/..1'4.1'.
'
f'l-~h
'
,..
Ah'l-
•
f_,ilm't<l'<l:.l'
•
?"Ah'l-
•
~,_
cautious
'l''t¢:,0
He
is
a
cautious
driver
.....
.,.,.:,.
1
~:(
•
~OJo
cautiously
O'l''t,...,
They
approached
cautiously.
O'!''t,...,
•
<1'~!1-
cavalry
t.~(l';'
The
cavalry
attacked
first.
t.~(l';'w-
•
O~J:-"'1.
.l'•ll.m,..
cavalryman
t.~(l:;'
His
equestrian
training
helped
him
become
the
best
cavalryman.
Ot.~(l:;'~'l-
•
"""'Am't-
•
9"C'I'
•
t.~(l';'
•
1\oPII''t
,
~'liD-
cave
(v.),
~
in
-t-f.~OD(I
Look
out!
The
wall
is
caving
in.
-t-m't<i':,O
l
"IJ:-"1-'IID-
<
1\.f.~ODil
<
~ID-
CaVe
(n.)
'l''f
He
hid
in
a
cave.
'l''f
•
w-!1'1'
•
-t-1.0<1'
173
celebrate
cavern
'l''f
Ancient
man
used
to
live
in
caverns.
f"l"'l+
•
(1:
,.
•
O'l''f
•
w-!1'1'
•
.e'l'c
•
~oc
cavernous
'l''f
•
foqo:,.
The
cavernous
mountain
is
a
good
hiding
place
for
the
outlaws.
'l''f
•
fOqO'I-
•
.,.~~
•
1\'li'i!-I':Y..
'
'1''1-
'
oPf.O<I:.I'
'
(I;J-
'
~,.
cavity
f-t-(1~(1~
•
'I'Cil
The
dentist
filled
the
cavity.
f'I'Cil
•
.hh.-
•
f-t-(I~(I~ID-'t
•
'l'Cil
•
'I"~
*The
abdominal
cavity
contains
the
stomach
and
the
intestines.
Olf
.t:
1
7l.4'0Jo
1
ID"ll"l"
•
~~
~<;
'
ll.'t)';'l-
•
.1'.1::'11-
cease
(vt)
ll.ol'oo>
The
factory
ceased
making
bicycles.
4-11&1J
ID-
'
0,1\.h/1.'1-
<
oP/"~'1-
<
l\.oi\OD
cease
(vi.)
I.
l\.0,...
The
Aksumite
empire
ceased
to
exist
in
the
lOth
century.
fll.h(l-9"
•
_,.,,..,._
•
O'lF~'i'w-
•
h'i!ll
•
Hoo>'t
•
l\.0,..
2.
-t-oll
~m.
The
music
ceased
suddenly.
-"-"'
,.
•
OJ:-'t1'1-
•
-t-oll~m
cease
fire
f-t-li'll
•
"'"'~"'
•
!19"9"~'1-
The
cease
fire
was
violated
by
both
sides.
f-t-li'il
'
"'"'""'
'
!19"9"~'1-
'
0<1-1\-J,?"
'
ID1
'l':Y..
'
-t-"1(1
ceaseless
f"'.l'oliC'I'
A
brook's
ceaseless
murmur
is
enjoyable.
f"'.l'oi:Cmw-
•
f~~;l:
•
1-'1-9"'1-9"?'
•
1\llf.'a
:y..'
~,.
cedar
'I'J:-
The
room
is
paneled
in
cedar
.
..,~~m-
•
0
'I'
J:-
•
-t-1111J!,.A
cede
11<1'<1'
They
refused
to
cede
their
land.
oo.:.;t-:fw-'t
•
1\')1\:,09"
'
1\11-
ceiling
I.
O.~!::'t.
The
ceiling
is
low.
O.~!::'t-
•
11:,.
•
.I'll
'
~
....
2.
lfltJ.I.
The
government
imposed
a
ceiling
on
prices
•
.,..,..,,..,_
•
f'l'
:>
•
"1&.1'
•
wM
celebrate
I.
1\hO~.
We
are
celebrating
his
birthday
tomorrow.
f(l-'t
•
fAA+
•
<l''t
•
~1
•
li.'Oh11~
1\'t
2.
1\'1"1(1,
We
celebrate
the
names
of
great
men.
f:J''II\:,0
•
(ll":Y..'t
•
!19"
•
ll.'i'l""l'all't

188. celebrated
3 .
.,.f..l'l.,..
The
salesman
clinched
the
sale
and
went
out
to
celebrate.
h
lflf..,
•
n.,JI.
"I
•
.,.
'Ill-
•
LX"'!"
•
/U'.I'I'I-
•
'ti'.
*The
newspaper
celebrated
the
end
of
the
war
in
red
headlines.
;JtLilJaJo
r
ftnC'io-ll'l
•
'i!"-"1
•
O.,.Jl.
•
.,.119"
•
li.LID-
[See
also
'Mass']
celebrated
(adj.)
11)1;'
Longfellow
was
a
celebrated
author.
,.....,.,~..,
/r>
•
11)':'
•
f..&-1'1.
•
)0C
celebration
I.
fO'A
•
hhqoc
i
hilt:
•
O,A.
The
cele·
bration
took
place
yesterday.
fO'II-
•
hhqoc
•
'1-'l"t'l-'i'
•
.,.h'i'm)
The
streets
were
illuminated
for
the
celebration.
llhil.:
•
0'11-
•
"""11/'.,;
•
hlf11C.,.m-
•
)OC
2.
P')
•
.-c,'l-.
They
commemorated
the
victory
with
a
special
celebration.
f.l:'ll-"t
•
0'
A
•
OA\!.
•
P')
•
P'C''I-
•
hhO<-
celebrity
11)>;'
•
(1m-
l
1'1""
•
'I'C
Mark
Twain
was
a
celebrity.
.,ch
•
'1-'ll"t
•
11H'
•
{lm-
•
(1'1""
•
'I'C)
•
)
OC
celestial
I.
f{l.,Jl..
The
stars
are
celestial
bodies.
h'l'hil-l':f
'
f(I.,Jl.
'
h!Jir>:f
'
'i''I'ID-
2.
_,.,,...,.
•
1'1.,.1''1!.
The
couple
enjoyed
ce­
lestial
happiness.
qA'i'
•
"'l.ll-1>
•
.,..,.,,...,.
•
1'1"'..1''1!
'
f..l'l:f'
'
M'f.
celibacy
-n.n'l-m-'i'
The
monks
live
in
celibacy.
ou)lt-<\'1-
•
0-11
.n'l-m-'i'
•
wr
&-A-
celibate
.I:'"I.,A
(pl.
f..'i'"IA)
The
celibates
live
in
a
monastery.
1..Mir
'
f"'l.
'l'<-'1-
'
01'111"
'
ID-/1'1'
•
)a>-
cell
I.
h'i!A.
Take
the
prisoner
to
his
cell!
7./lt:l;'
fDo'}
I
tJJ1..
I
b'f:l\-
I
d)o(t1.,(Do
2.
I'I.A.
The
human
body
consists
of
many
cells.
fl'la>-
•
h!JA
•
f.,..,.&-,.
•
hillf'
•
I'I.A
•
)ID-
3.
fl'o~'l.
The
underground
movement
is
di·
vided
into
cells.
0..1:'-11'1-
•
f"'l..l'.t:1a>-
•
7."t'l<ll
:1'1'1.
•
Oll'.l:'"t
•
f_,.b<f.LII
•
)a>-
cellar
'I".I:'C
•
IL'I-
They
shut
the
boy
up
in
the
cellar.
A"lt"t
•
9"
.I:'C
•
ILT
•
fD-11'1'
•
H.,.O'I-
174
centennial
cello
['1-A'I-
•
ou(l"t<l'
•
ooltJl.,
"""#&.I']
cement
(v.)
I.
Ooo"''A
•
h.I'.I'H.
The
housewife
cemented
the
broken
plate.
ffLT
•
"""IL:I:
•
f.,.I'IO.:m­
"t
•
lt.n"t
•
R""'"'i
•
t...r..rn:fm-
2.
1'1.
"'l."t-1'
•
hiiOI'I.
They
cemented
the
floor
of
their
house.
ffL;f-'l'a>-"t
•
tDIIA
•
1'1.
"'l."t-1'
•
MOI'I-'1-
3.
hm)bt:.
Time
cements
friendship.
'l.li
•
'I
.I'..'H'I-"1
•
.l'm)b&-A
cement
(n.)
l'l."'l."t-1'
The
cement
hardened.
1\"'l."l-l'a>-
•
.!'...:.,.
cemetery
oo!J)
•
ou:J'-Rc
The
cemetery
is
near
the
church.
ooiJ.'io
•
ou:t­
-11<-
•
IL_,.
•
bCII-1;.1')..
•
hm111
•
)a>-
censer
T"i
The
incense
is
burned
in
a
censer.
biiJ).
•
OIJ'
'i'
•
ll-""ltA
censor
(v.)
"".:"".:
(.,."".:"".:)
The
article
was
censored
before
it
was
printed.
Yod.l-
'
b
....
,..,.
....
'
OLT
'
.,.OOC'/"1!'
'
)OC
censor
(n.)
flt"ti'I-C
•
IF'/"
The
censor
banned
the
book.
flt"tl'l-<-
•
IF?"
•
""X'"'*'"~
•
h1.1'.m-
censure
(v.)
11Pll.
The
man
he
worked
for
censured
him
for
being
late.
IIIIH1f
•
h1P&a>-
•
11PI\ID-
censure
(n.)
.,..,..,Yo
Censure
is
sometimes
harder
to
bear
than
punishment.
h"t'l"t.l:'
•
'l.li
•
h'l-"1'1-
•
Jl.A'I<
•
_,..,..,Yo
•
J~,b-II'IA
census
f.ft11-R
•
'l&m&-
The
last
census
was
made
five
years
ago.
fiiLa>-
•
f.ft11-ll
•
'l&m&-
•
IJ9"11'1-
•
,.,..-,.
•
0.1.'1-
•
_,..1'..<:1
cent
lt"t1:'1"
An
Ethiopian
dollar
has
a
hundred
cents.
h"t.l:'
•
fh..'l-f'k.l'
•
-oc
•
.,...,..
•
lt"t1:'1"
•
)m-
centenary
ou-1'':'
•
,.,...,.
•
O'A
The
university
celebrates
its centenary
this
year.
\!.UiCI\1:""
•
.,._,..;;:
•
,.,...-,.
•
0'11-"1
•
H"I.I:'C'
•
.l'bii&-A
centennial
.,..,..;;:
•
,.,...,.
Our
nation
celebrated
its
centennial
in
1880.

189. center
l\1&-l-"1
•
oo-l'>;'fDo"/
•
'tOD.'I-
•
R!;iif~l
'
't.9".
1\hn.:l-
center
(v.)
I.
OD"IjA
•
M'll.
Try
to
center
the
design
on
the
page!
'tm-1'
1
tDl.+-12
1
oo"liA
1
AO'J
'I'A
•
'l"hC
2.
l\1\U
...
We
centered
all
our
attention
on
the
baby.
dli\Ql-"1"1
•
o-11-
•
R.lo!'i-
•
1\J'.
•
l\1 :'i!"l
center
on
OTAf..
•
TODAbT
+He
centered
his
novel
on
the
war.
OD1ifh4-
•
01-IIJ',
'
I"C~-1>"1
•
f"''.ODIIh'l-
•
~ID-
be
centered
(on)
1\U
..
All
his
thoughts
were
centered
on
her.
dlll-
•
IJ-1\-
•
Oft
•
1\J',
•
1\C~A
center(n.)
I.
OD"JiA.
The
center
of
the
city
is
occupied
by
shops.
noo"liA
•
h.,...,
•
1111-
•
(1-.,.lo
•
l\11-
2.
l\9"ofiC'I-.
New
York
City
is
a
center
of
trade.
fttJJo
•
I'"Ch
•
h-1'"7
•
f"/"1.1:"
•
l\9"11
c+'
..-:r-
3.
h'i!A.
The
university
has
a
center
for
African
Studies.
l'tliCot1:tJJo
•
fl\'NIIJ
•
'l''i"
'I-
•
h'i!A
•
1\lla>-
center
of
attention
"'She
is
the
center
of
attention.
f(UD<
•
rri't"
1
'tJ',"I
'
"7.:4.1
'
~l-
in
the
center
'A--
-
oo"liA.
j
oolthA
The
table
is
standing
in
the
center
of
the
room.
m.:A.~a>-
•
llh'i!tr
•
"""liA
•
"'".7.A
The
house
that
is
in
the
center
of
the
village
is
very
big.
"""'f.~
•
""IJhA
•
111,.,.
•
n.:r-
•
n
"19"'
'1-A:r.'
~,.
centigrade
II.
"11:"14..1:"
centigram
11."11:"1&.9"
centimeter
11."11:"7.'1-C
central
1.
"7llhl\'f!.
We
chose
a
central
meeting
place.
f9""11MR'I-"1
'
"7llhl\'l!
'
/1'1!&.
'
ODt:'J'"I
2.
'l''i".
The
father
is
the
central
character
in
the
novel.
R;f-&h-
•
tJJo/1'1'
•
1\Q'I-\'"a>-
•
'I'
.......
'
Qll;f-<lh
'
~
....
central
idea
'f:c'-
•
~'IC
The
central
idea
of
the
book
is
not
very
clear.
ftn>~dlf.
•
'i!t.
•
~1C
•
0"19"
•
"lA~
•
1
J'.f..ll9"
175
ceremony
central
part
of
oP"IjA.
The
central
part
of
the
city
is
occupied
by
shops.
Rtn>"JiA
•
h1'"71D-
•
1111-
•
,....,.l-
•
l\11-
centralize
Q"/.1:"
•
l\111-.>lf..C
•
I"C
•
1\m?llll
The
mayor
centralized
the
school
system.
h"11:QtJJo
•
'I-9"11C'I-
•
Ml-"1
•
Q"/.1:"
•
l\11
1-'lf..C
•
I"C
•
1\m?llll
century
h'i!ll
•
H"""l
1
.,...,.
•
<too+
Airplanes
were
invented
during
this
century.
l\ID-1!
..
1"1\'l'l-
'
f-l'd.ll/14-'l-
'
011..11
'
h'i!ll
'
HOD'l
I
~(Do
America
was
discovered
five
centuries
ago.
1\"Y.&IJ
•
IJ9"11'1-
•
oo-r-
•
<too-l-
•
Rd.'l-
•
1'
1"fl-
for
centuries
A1lft'
1
gootjT
The
Roman
ascendancy
in
England
lasted
for
centuries.
C:"7a>-1"1
•
Rl\"1"11\.Pl-
•
1\J',
•
f~n
&.'ftJJo
•
"1~'1-
•
lloflrt-
•
uooo;.'l-
•
.,.f
cereal
I.
llllA.
Wheat
is
a
cereal;
so
are
barley
and
millet.
11"11'.
•
llllA
•
~,.
I
111/l'i"
•
m.'i!
9"
'
li"I.>I.IJ-
2.
hT&
•
'1'&.
1
fi'IP&
1
,-,-o..
He
eats
cereal
every
day.
frfA
I
.,.,.
I
hT&
I
']',&.
I
f.,..IP&-
I
9""1ofl
•
J',RI\A
cerebralfl\"liA
Cerebral
nerves
are
located
in
the
neck.
fl\"liA
•
~-l'l-
•
f"7.1"F'I-
•
l\"11.'1-
•
tJJo/1'1'
•
~
....
ceremonial
1.
fh1ll.
•
OtlA.
The
ceremonial
costumes
were
beautiful.
fhofl.:
•
R'tll-
•
A111'l-
•
f"'i.19"
~'
~n~
2.
I"~
•
FC't~·
•
111a>-.
The
inauguration
of
the
airport
was
a
ceremonial
occasion.
fh
a>-C:TI\"1
•
"'IU'ID-
•
9".:.4'
•
I")
•
FC't'l-
•
111"'"
•
R'tA
•
~nc
ceremonious
(
~
adv.)
Rl\h11C:'I-
He
made
a
ceremonious
bow
to
the
Emperor.
.,.,...,.
•
)11"-1>"1
•
Rl\h11C:'I-
•
ll~
•
~"'
*He
greeted
his
rival
with
a
ceremonious
display
of
friendship.
T
?'l'"''.a>-"1
•
IIJ'.Il-
1
'
h'i!
'
Qll
•
l\\:\"1
'
l);J1t:tJJo
ceremony
I.
I"~
•
FC't'l-.
The
ceremony
of
the
opening
of
the
parliament
was
celebrated
properly.
f9"
he
•
11.-t>
•
t.h-1-L'I-
•
F~
•
FC't'l-
•
Rl'."l
'"
•
1-hn.:

190. certain
There
is
no
need
for
ceremony
between
friends.
n'IS'.'I''f
•
ootth<l
•
J")
•
I"C~'I-'J
•
ooh
.,.<!\'
hf7f'l"
2.
hbflOC.
The
ceremony
of
the
coronation
is
very
beautiful.
fH<D-Jl.
•
n~A
•
hhflnc
•
n
IIJ9'"
I
fJ'.oP+
I
'iodJo
certain
I.
h'J"''J.I':.
Certain
people,
whom
I'd
rather
not
name,
...
h'J"''J.I':
•
ll"Y'f<D-'J
•
/loP'J'4'll
•
f"Y<I\4.<1\~<D-
•
ll!P'f
- - -
2.
J\"}Y:.
A
certain
person
whom
I
met
yester­
day
told
me
so.
'1-~'J'I-
....
n"fu.'l-
'
h'J.I':
'
""'"""
•
h'J'Lll
'
1111-
•
)~£:~
There
is
a
certa1n
shyness
in
her
manner.
h'J.I':
•
IJW<i-C)'I-
•
mflf.
•
hllfl'l-
3.
hC"'m
....
One
thing
is
certain
...
h'J.I':
•
)
~c
•
hC"'m"'
•
)til"
He
is
certain
to
come.
t\oP9'"1IJ+
•
1..CC"Im'1
1
)til"
4.
1.,oo-"}.
His
eventual
success
is
certain.
{loP
...
£:7f
•
h'JS'-"'1.4'
...
..,.
•
h-'J
•
)til"
5.
f.,.IDM.
At
a
certain
hour,
all
the
stores
Will
close.
01"atfl'io
~
"UL
I
ODJ'.11:C"~
r
l}o~
I
f.H:>/1-
•y
ou
will
face
certain
death
if
you
drink
that
impure
Water.
n
I
fti\.1"11J~
I
iD"~
I
11::,0tn11J
I
oo'f"'l-ll
•
hfmt:.'l'C'I"
for
certain
01-.CC"JT
I
know
for
certain
that
he
will
pass
the
exam.
4..,.
...
..,.'}
•
h'JJ!."''.f<!\'i".
•
RhC"''I'
•
htJJo:I'IIU.
make
certain
h.~;J1tn
I
think
there
is
a
plane
at
eight,
but
you
ought
to
make
certain.
flv-A+
1
(lq.:,O
•
hm-~1\"}
r
Ill
•
f.oPllii
...
A
•
"''J
•
"'1£::>~'1'
•
f.~IJYA
[See
also
'dead,
degree,
extent']
certainly
I.
<t:~'l"
I
n<t:~?".
She
is
certainly
right.
'i".~
'/".
<1\h.
)'f
Now
I
certainly
won't
do
it.
R<t:~'l"
•
h<!\u>tl­
"'"'~"
2.
htll")'!-?".
Your
boy
has
certainly
grown
a
lot.
htJJo)'l-'1"
•
<1\~ll
•
n"'?"
•
h.I':'IA
3.
h'JY.:J-.
Will
you
pass
me
the
sugar,
please.
Certainly!
ll\'1-'J
•
:J-4'1111~
l
h'JY.;J-
I
[See
also
'most']
certainty
(certainties)
I.
Mf.4'C.
Death
and
taxes
are
certainties.
'1"'1-o;
•
"111C
•
oontl.A
•
f"Y
f-4''1-
•
o;'ftJJo
2.
hC"'m"'
•
)~
•
"711'1-.
The
man's
certainty
176
chagrin
was
amusing
for
we
could
see
that
he
was
wrong.
f.,.'l'l.,.
•
oPIJ''I-'J
•
1111'/"o;tJJo:,O
•
f{l
tJJoftJJo
•
hC"'m"'
•
)~
•
"711'1-
•
h1"4!~
•
){IC
with
any
certainty
fl1..CC"JT
I
cannot
say
with
any
certainty
where
I
will
be
next
week.
fl"'tODIIJtJJo
•
1\9'"1'+
r
f+
1
h'JS'.'I"ll''J
•
{lhC"''l'
•
11ooo;~c
•
hA'fA'I"
certificate
f'l"llhc
•
m£:4''1-
He
needs
a
doctor's
certificate.
bdth.9'"
•
r
'l"llhC
•
ID£:4''1-
'
"7"11'1-
•
hlln'I-
(See
also
'gift
certificate']
certify
(certified)
I.
h<::>~m.
I
certified
that
this
is
his
book.
.r.u
•
rn-
•
oox-.~><t:
•
h'JS'-11')
•
h<::>~'l'll-
2.
OD{lb~.
This
diploma
certifies
that
you
have
completed
high
school.
f.ll
•
'I.
"1'11-"7
1
fll-11
.,.,..
I
S'.£:)1'
'
'1-'l"llC'I-
•
oP4.1\P"ll'J
•
f.oP{I
h<l-<1
certitude
<t:~'/")'1-
0ur
belief
in
God
lacks
the
certitude
of
our
fathers'
belief.
h"'
•
Rh"'llh11m.c
•
fii'J
•
h'/")'1-
•
hfl-l'il''f'J
•
nn.:.'ftJJo'J
•
<t:~P")
'I-
•
f-1-.I':II'I'A
cessation
*During
the
summer,
there
is
a
cessation
of
work.
{1{1;>
'
ID<l-'1-'
l"tl-
o
f.oJ/£:"1<1
chafe
1.
hf4.~4.~
•
hiloPoP.
A
stiff
collar
may
chafe
your
neck.
S'-<::,0
•
1>1\.:J-
•
h'J~'I-ll'J
•
hftl.
~4.~
•
IW''IP"'I"ll
•
f.~A
2.
h"-""·
She
chafed
her
cold
hands.
h~
'J
•
lllln<:"''l-
•
M
.
..,:y.
chaff
(v.)
4'11S'.(n'l-)
The
boys
chaffed
him
about
his
mistakes
in
speaking
English.
h'J"'/1.11"'
•
ns~c
•
{l"''.f
S'.c~..,.
•
11a..,.'l-
•
A}(<J;
1
4'11.1l-n'l-
chaff
(n.)
~IIIJ
The
wind
blew
the
chaff
from
the
grain.
)<f.{l-
•
hll/1-'J
•
h~IIIJ<D-
•
llftll"
His
opinions
are
mere
chaff.
dtiJ:flo
•
1Afl
•
)til"
chagrin
(v.)
:,Oc
•
h{ll'
The
rejection
of
his
proposal
chagrined
him
deeply.
/4'<:n<D-
•
.!.'111
•
.,..,.flf.)'l-
•
"7"1-1>
•
:,.c
•
hn"f..,.

191. chagrin
177
chamber
--~------------------------------------------------
be
chagrined
:toe
•
+fll
He
was
chagrined
when
he
did
not
get
the
prize.
1ill\"7-l>"l
'
qtoJ
'
1.11.
'
'1-c
'
.,.l'l"f
chagrin
(n.)
'1-&.:J-
He
didn't
win
the
prize,
and
his
chagrin
was
apparent.
1ill\"7-l>"l
•
M~1"f
•
'1-.:.;J-w-
•
"111\K"
•
)0C
chain
(v.)
01'1"11'11\T
•
hl'l~
Have
you
chained
the
dog?
fD-iftD-'l
•
Oll'l
I'IIIT
•
hll~li'l'll\
!
be
chained
(to)
.,..._6-"f
My
brother
is
chained
to
his
job.
III"I~"'L
•
b
F&-w-
'
:>C
'
_,..,.&-'1:1:11
chain
(n.)
1.
1'1"11'1/IT.
They
put
a
chain
around
his
hands.
J>.;.p
•
01'1"11'1/IT
•
hl'l-1-T
2.
)..-JC
•
-R~T.
The
prisoner
burst
his
chains.
l'.ll~':'w-
•
l'."'C
•
11~-1>"1
•
Oml'lw-
3.
do1lll\.
She
wore
a
golden
chain
around
her
neck.
biiiC'I>
•
f.,.,.,&-
•
do1lll
•
h-rll\:J>
•
)OC
4.
"711&Y.
He
was
unable
to
detach
the
watch
from
the
chain.
l'l'i-1>"1
•
b"71'l&Yw-
•
/IOD/IYfT
•
hll\il'/19"
•
)OC
chains
~ilt-+
He
lived
all
his
life
in
chains.
ihf.lll-1>"1
•
0
oo-fl-
•
07.11&-T
•
'l'
~
chain
of
events
.,..h;t-;t-f-l-
•
J!'C''l..-fl-
The
chain
of
events
started
with
the
Emperor's
arrival.
.,.b;J-;1·1'-'Il
•
~C'l.-l':f
•
,..,.,.,
•
)1
1"-f>
0
h"lf.j'.~(l-
0
.,.J':OD-1-
[See
also
'mountain
chain']
chair
(v.)
011.4'
•
oo"IOC)T
•
oo&-
The
teacher
chaired
the
meeting.
hll.,."7&w-
•
1111(lq0Jo"l
'
011.4'
'
OD"IOC)T
'
OD&-
chair
(n.)
1119"0C
!
III"IOC
The
chair
has
four
legs.
111"10'1-
•
h&-T
•
1."1
c'
hllaJo
They
created
a
chair
for
Ethiopian
history.
fh.TI'"k.l'"l
•
;J-&h
•
11"711_,..,C
•
h'l.ll
•
Ill
"IOC
•
M/1/oo-
take
the
chair
{ltj:t-aJo")
•
.frl
When
the
chairman
took
the
chair,
everybody
was
quiet.
11.4'
•
oo"I0-1-
•
ll'i'&-'l'w-"1
•
(lJ.
Jto
1
tJ-/t-f"'
I
~'I'
I
l\A
[See
also
'back,
easy
chair']
chairman
11.4'
•
oo"IOC
He
is
the
chairman
of
the
Trusteeship
Com-
mittee.
f'I""'H.T
•
hll.,.-'1!'.'1-
•
"'"l.'l:
•
11.4'
•
OD"IOC
'
)OJ-
chairmanship
11.4'
•
oo"!OC)T
He
acceded
to
the
chairmanship
after
the
incumbent
died.
f+.t:'l"tiJo
•
h.+
•
DP"tOC
•
1\.
.,...,.
•
)',(!-
•
II.+
'
OD"IOC)-1>"1
•
YH
chaise
longue
t:'fr'l"
•
G:-1:
He
sat
on
a
chaise
longue.
fl~Yr
1
t:;.-1:
1
~
f.;
I
1"4'0Uffi
chalice
K"'f'
They
found
a
golden
chalice
in
this
church.
flllc'l>
•
K"'l'
•
1.n.u
•
o..,.
•
bcM:n
•
w-11-r
•
h1"f.
chalk
moo~
The
teacher
writes
with
chalk.
hll.,."7&w-
•
Omoo~
•
f.K"of..&
challenge
(v.)
I.
h&\.,.4'0119".
South
Africa
has
challenged
the
U.N.
decision.
!'.ll-11
•
h'i'&IJ
•
f.,.q0-1-
'l·"l
'
OD"I"il":l"T
'
.......
~
•
hll\.,..,.0/l:f'l"
I
challenge
your
way
of
thinking.
doll1111"1
•
h
ll\4'0&\9"
2.
<;:~1.-,.
•
4'1'14'1'1.
Science
challenges
today's
young
people.
llf."lll
•
fH"")."I
•
111"1-l':f
•
'i'~1T
•
f.4'1'l'I>IIA
3 .
.,.m&-m~.
I
challenge
the
wisdom
of
his
decision.
f(lmdJo'")
•
aJo/Jk
1
TA~i'-l-
1
)..m&­
m&-/lv-
4 .
.,.G:IJbt:.
He
challenged
him
to
come
out
and
fight.
Ill!'.
•
OJ-"1!"
•
III'I'.,.OJ-
•
1."1'1.'1'"1~'1'
w-
•
.,.G:IJb~w-
*1
challenge
anyone
to
race
me.
0""-£
•
"71"
9"
'
f.'J"toJA'S
challenge
(n.)
f"''I'"'/J
•
'I'&
Our
team
accepted
their
challenge.
It
.(-';:f"l
•
f"''l'"''.f
•
'l'&f'l'w-"1
•
.,..,.011
*This
job
offers
many
challenges
to
an
intelli­
gent
man.
f.tJ
•
1"1:-
•
fhll.,.'f'f.)T..,..
•
fhl\9"
f!•"I:J>T"I•f.mf.:J>A
chamber
1.
h'i'll\.
The
Congress
of
the
United
States
has
two
chambers-
the
Senate
and
the
House
of
Representatives.
fh"'L&IJ"I
•
f'J"hc
•
0.
..,.
•
IJ-1\T
•
11'1'11-:f
•
hil-T
l
fih"'
•
ODtD(l:;'
.....
'
f
ih"'
•
oo'}"
&Y
2.
fh"I"'JI•
ou4'0Y
•
h-'1&·1i.
The
Emperor
meets
with
important
guests
in
a
large
chamber.
11

192. chameleon
178
't"I-IP
'
~1P'-f>
'
'l-1!\:,0
'
fh't"IJI
'
oP+flJ'
'
h
Jl&-'li
•
DJoll'l'
•
f;ND-1<
'
'1\'t"IP.":f-'t
'
J'.+llll/1-
3.
(f)"ll!
•
h'i'l!\.
She
retired
to
her
chambers.
tD!f.
'
"II!
'
h'i'!l.
'
1fl"'f-
4.
:n.
The
bullet
is
stuck
in
the
chamber
of
the
gun.
'f"f..ofJ
I
ffiOD1':q'OJ-
I
;J"J
I
iD"il"J"
I
.,..,.t.+t.
chameleon
'1\1111'1-
chamois
('i'fl!
•
f'l";f-IJI!
•
!f."h-11)
champion
(v.)
.,.:>!f.ll
He
championed
freedom
of
speech.
1\'t"I"IC
•
~IU'I-
•
_,.
:>!1.1
champion
(n.)
I.
lf9""CM
l
fo-Il-
•
t.'f
•
fll'~.
The
tennis
champion
won
all
the
games.
f1:~11
•
'1"'1"1:
1'"1-
•
"IT"'l.J'DJo't
'
11-11-
'
1\lf~L
The
champion
won
by
a
knockout
in
the
tenth
round.
fo-Il-
•
t.'f
•
fll'~,.
•
IIOP't.'?DJo
•
11-C
•
IIJ'.
•
floPHt.C
•
1\if~L
2.
.,.
;JJIJ'..
He
is
a
great
champion
of
peace.
;f-11:,0
•
fM9"
•
_,.
:>JIJ'.
•
~,.
champion
(adj.)
ID!f.C
•
fii.I\DJo
I
.,.IDJIJI6
•
f
11.1\IJJo
He
is
a
champion
football
player.
ID!f.C
•
fll.ll
DJo
•
(_,.wJIJI6
•
fii.IIDJo)
•
fh"IC
•
\II
•
_,."'i
'l'":f-
'
~,.
championship
1\'t!f.'h'l-
l
1\lf<;.c.~:r-
Our
school
won
the
championship
in
football.
'1-'I"IJC'I-
•
11.;1-":f-'t
•
ll'h"IC
•
\II
•
1\'t!f.'h'l-'t
•
(1\if<;.r.H't)
•
1\11"
chance
(v.)
•we
chanced
to
meet.
'1:>"1"7.
•
.,.,.,,.'t
chance
on
I.
fl!f."'t1'1-
•
1\;>mou(DJo).
He
chanced
on
the
book
he
wanted.
fLI\"IDJo't
•
""K'm'i'
•
fl.l:"'t1'1-
'
h;JtnODIJJo
2.
fl.l:"'t1'1-
•
It
f.
She
chanced
on
a
rare
kind
of
mushroom
on
her
walk
through
the
woods.
ll"'i
..
,.
'
DJoll'l'
'
11'1-'t!f."
'
fl!f."'t1'1-
'
1!
I'
'
'lM'I-
•
'h't"I-JIJ'.
•
hf":f-
chance
(n.)
I.
IJ!f."l!\.
This
was
the
chance
he
had
heen
waiting
for.
1\.tnfiii+DJo
'
nnt.DJo
'
{1.1:"1!
'
....
IJ
•
~IIC
2.
.,.114-.
Is
there
any
chance
of
catching
the
train?
fi(K.'
iiJ'.'t!f."
'1\0D.I:"t.ll'
.,.114-
'
hi
l
3.
IJ"l.
Do
you
want
to
buy
a
chance
for
change
the
Literacy
Campaign?
11.,.9"1!'
•
"'111.,."'/C
•
TC:"I&-9"
•
IJ"l
•
1\0D"I~'I-
•
'1-LI!\;JI\IJ
l
*The
chances
are
that
the
train
hasn't
left
yet.
'/"<;"1!J'I-
'
q(K.
'
...
'
1\1!\.,.~"1
'
,1'.1!'<;"1!
by
chance
'h'tJI;J"'"'l.
l
'h'tJioP"'I\'1-
I
met
him
by
chance.
'h'tJI;J"'"'l.
•
M"fo-'1-
He
works
by
a
system,
not
by
chance.
f"7.1P&-IJJo
'
IIP'C'l'l-
'
'h'tl(
'
'h'tJIOD"'I\'1-
'
1\J'.!f.l\9"
have
a
chance
/JS:A
•
1moo(m-)
I
had
a
chance
to
go
to
California.
ID!f.
•
"II.
G:CV
•
1\0D't!f."
'
IJ.I:-1!
•
1T'I"'S
•
~IIC
take
a
chance
I.
IJ!f."l!
•
'l"ht..
The
movie
may
be
closed
but
should
we
take
a
chance
and
go?
I\.~"'',.
•
.,.
H"l+
•
J'.IJ'<;"I!
•
"l't
•
IJ.I:"II":f-'t't
•
'h't'l"hC
1
2.
fJID"'
•
J'ID'"'fll'
•
1\11.
He
took
a
chance
when
he
swam
the
river.
m'1H·"}
•
'P~.P.
•
/too
i'f1C
I
f1fllD-
I
t}(IJIIJ
I
ftJJ41fJtD-
I
1lir"
I
tOJo
[See
also
'happy,
sheer,
stand']
change
(vt.)
1.
l\mm.
We
may
have
to
change
our
plans.
'1\:,0JI":f-'t't
'
ODI D'I'
'
J'.'l'C11't
'
,1'.1!'<;"1!
He
changed
his
money
before
going
to
Addis
Ababa.
w!f.
•
1\JI.II
•
1\llfl
•
tJOD9""li>
•
IlL
'1-
•
1'tHI1-'t
•
1\IDtn
2.
+ft.
(.,.+ft.).
The
linen
is
changed
every
week.
J'l!\;>
•
1!\1111
•
flfi19"'ti>
•
J'.+f&-1!
3.
ou~Ht..
Can
you
change
a
ten-dollar
bill
for
me?
OP'C
'
11C
•
1!\'I-OD~liCI!\'S
'
'1-":f-
111\IJ
1
change
(vi.)
1.
Tltmm.
The
weather
is
going
to
change.
.l'f'!-
•
mfJJ'.
•
11.1\IDT
•
~,.
You
will
be
surprised
how
he
has
changed.
9"'t
•
.1'1!1!
•
'h't!f..,.I\IDtn
•
11;1-J'.
•
J'.1C9"
Yl!
2.
1!\1111
•
+ft..
It
will
take
her
five
minutes
to
change.
1!\11!1.
't
•
1\oP+fc
•
1\'1"11'1-
•
!1.4:,..
•
J'.L;E-fl;f-1!
3.
11.11
•
flll-C
•
.,.iiLt..
We
have
to
change
at
the
next
station.
'h"'l.+TIIDJo
•
"111..1'
•
1\.
II
'
flll-C
'
OD{)LC
'
l\1111't
change
(the)
bed
1\'tl'll
•
+ft.
Mother
changes
the
bed
every
Monday.
'1\<;";f-";f-'t
'
(l>f'
'
(l?f
'
1\'tl'l
'
'1-+J'.&-1\":f­
change
(the)
baby
f
.ltY't
•
1!\1111
•
1\IDtn
The
nurse
changes
the
baby
several
times
a
day.
~C!t
•
ll+'t
•
1111-
•
1.11.
•
f.lt7S:'t
•
1!\1111
•
'1-IIDJo"'ll":f-

193. change
change
to
The
rainy
season
changed
to
autumn.
ht;9"-l-
r
t'l.m"'
•
'I'll
•
J'.-1-IJ~
[See
also
'better,
hard']
change
(n.)
I.
ACIJU1".
I
am
for
a
change
in
the
administra­
tion.
Qll-1-'l.<'.o:-
•
m-11'1'
•
lldJ-'1'
•
~"1-'l..<'.l:
..,
'~"'of-1111-
2.
f-t-llmm
•
)1C.
Have
there
been
any
changes
in
my
absence?
lt.~
•
Ol\.1\v-O+
•
f1"Amm
•
)
1C
•
')..,:~
l
3.
oPA.{t
I
have
no
money
now;
I
will
give
you
your
change
tomorrow.
hv-1
•
11H-fl
•
f
11'1?"
i
ou~IIU"I
•
)1
•
~11'1'?1111-
4.
?""!~&.
Can
you
give
me
cbange
for
five
dollars?
f?"ll'l-
•
-ac
•
?""!~&
•
~'f-(lm'1
•
'1-":kiiU!
5.
11C11C
•
1"1H11.
She
took
some
change
out
of
her
bag.
bPCII'I'
•
m-11'1'
•
11C11C
•
1"1H-fl
•
haJ"''f
for
a
change
1\1(l)o<T
•
1tJIA
For
a
change,
I
would
like
to
go
to
the
movies
tonight.
1\1\dJoT
I
fU/A.
I
If&,
I
"7:J"
I
tiJ~
I
1\,
~"7
•
ou•ty:
•
~L~;JIIII-
undergo
changes
+tuum
American
society
has
undergone
many
changes.
fh"'l.&ti"l
'
-.-n<:-t-
'
(lofl
'
1111-
'
1-IIIIJotjl.~
[See
also
'heart']
channel
(v.)
I.
t.II-1-~IIL.
The
secretary
charmeled
the
information
to
the
director.
KdttL"P
r
ool,:q"(l)oo
"I
•
11-'I..:Ob-t-o:-
•
hii-1-~IIL'f
2.
hH)OII.
+The
student
charmeled
his
inter­
est
into
studying
law.
f1'"7&11Jo
•
'1''1~'1-
•
aJ.<'.
•
ih"'
•
hH)OII
channel
one's
way
fll.{ll,
The
river
had
charmeled
its
way
through
the
rocks.
m"!H-
•
Os:-"!;JI''fi
•
ouub~
•
P<:P<:
channel
(n.)
I.
MtiL
l
fQihC
•
m'liou'l'.
The
two
lakes
are
joined
by
a
narrow
charmel.
11-11-1>
•
.hJ'..f>
";f
•
OmQ-fl
•
MtiL
•
(OQihC
•
m'iiou'l')
•
,e.
1<;'111-
2.
t.:,O"'~.
He
hoped
to
direct
the
conversa­
tion
to
a
new
channel.
?Q)oiD"-1:1
•
m1.
•
1\.1
•
t.:,O"'~
'
1\.0D&-m-
'
Ll\1
channels
I.
h'i!~.
Your
application
will
have
to
go
through
the
proper
channels
before
it
is
179
chaplain
approved.
"70D~bil'U
•
1-'i'QJ'.)'f-
•
b.,.,,.,
•
0.1-'f-
0
0T1(ljJ',.;
'
h'i!/1-'f
0
011-~.'
OD?""J'f-
0
MO't-
2.
DD"!1Y:.
The
information
carne
through
secret
channels.
oo~)faJo
•
foPliJOJ-
•
a,.-r-.n.
c
'
OD"J1P.'f
'
Oil-~
'
)IIJo
chant
(v.)
HOD<:
The
crowd
chanted
softly.
ih11o-
•
O'i'II;J-
•
uou<:
chant
(n.)
IL"7
I
recorded
the
priests'
chant.
f'l:(lo"l
•
IL"7
•
'i'<:K"b·
chaos
I.
'i!CIICII.
The
chaos
left
by
the
bombing
has
only
recently
been
cleared
up.
OP?"o-
•
"""­
"1'1'1-
•
?"h"IY'I-
•
f.<'.<:(lm-
•
'i!CIICII
•
f-1'
m1.<'.m-
•
o:,.c-o
•
)m-
2.
'1-C?"II?"II.
The
city
was
in
chaos
after
the
hurricane.
b'tm-11-
•
)of.(lo
•
0:\~
•
b-t-"7
m-
•
't-C?"II?"II
•
m-11'1'
•
)OC
reduce
to
chaos
hifnt:.
The
bombings
reduced
Germany
to
chaos.
f(l?"(J-
'
Y:-fl.<'.Q
'
)';COD")")
o
hifOt:
chaotic,
~
condition
?"11:,0~:,.~
The
room
was
in
a
chaotic
condition.
hij:.fl-
•
?"11:,0~:,01\-
•
aJ'I'.fo
•
)OC
chaotic
mass
1fQ11'lh.
There
was
a
chaotic
mass
of
books
and
papers
on
his
desk.
fODl\ih'i!'l-<;
•
fm<:'i''t-
•
11lJ11"1b.
•
m<:A.~m-
•
~,e.
•
)OC
chap
(chapped),
vt.
1.
M"lm'i'.
The
surmner
heat
chapped
the
ground.
fO;Jm-
•
..,..,.'!-
•
ou.:.-1>"!
•
M"'m
.,..,.
2.
h"'l:L.<'..
Cold
chaps
the
skin.
-RCY:
•
.f>
'1"1
'
,.
..
<:'1!'1~
chap
(vi.)"'<:.!..<'.
·
My
skin
chaps
in
cold
weather.
OofiCY:
•
1..1L
•
.f>-'1(1.
'
J'.'lr.t:'i!-'1~
chapel
fllll-'1-
•
11.'1-
The
minister
has
his
own
chapel.
"'UII'I-o:-
•
f&-ll'fm-
'
llll-'1-
'
11.'1-
'
h'l'l'm-
chaplain
'1:11
The
chaplain,
who
went
on
a
mission
with
the
soldiers,
gave
the
blessing.
bm;J-.<'.C''Ii
•
;J
C
o
fHOD-I>'f-
o
<J:II
o
(1-,6-b,.
'
(lm-

194. chaplet
chaplet
OD'I"m<l.l'
This
chaplet
is
made
of
beads
of
various
colors.
.1'-11
•
OD'I"m<l.l'
•
&\I'
•
AI'
•
<J>I\"7'1-
•
IJII­
'f':ftJJo
•
P.:J>ll'"'f
•
f-1-0P<Io
'
)tJJo
chapped
(adj.)
f-1-M"'m<J>
He
smeared
butter
on
his
chapped
hand.
f-J-II)"'m<J>tJJo
•
l)l:"t
•
:to.
•
<J>QtJJo
chapter
I.
'1"/>6-'i'.
Did
you
read
the
last
chapter
of
this
book?
fH.II"t
•
ODl\'.h'i'
•
fOD=<:'l'tJJo"t
•
'1"1>6-'i'
•
l\"t-llll?A
l
That
is
a
closed
chapter
in
my
life
.
.1'
•
Oihf.<D
..J:
I
DJ-{llf'
I
f.,..,Lg_OD
I
'r/J~EJ:.
I
~ll)o
2.
:tC'I""i'i'.
The
Los
Angeles
chapter
of
the
American
Red
Cross
celebrated
its
tenth
anniversary.
11-11•
l\"tJ!'IIII
•
f"'l.1itJJo
•
f<J>f.
•
ODll<J>A
•
:tC"t""i'i'
•
Ol"t.>;'
•
~OD-J>")
•
氈汬琮
chapter
and
verse
h~.f:
•
Q1".f:
The
deacon
knows
the
New
Testament
chapter
and
verse.
'lf.f>).
•
1\-'l.ll
•
IVI"t"t
•
l\"tl:
•
Q"tl:
'
.l'tJJo:I>A
char
(charred)
1\'lt.t.
The
woman
charred
the
meat
by
cooking
it
too
close
to
the
flames.
ll.'l-1'"'1'
•
l\'1'1-
•
l\1111
;To
•
P'
;JOJo"t
•
1\il(.(.";ftJJo
character
I.
mQf..
I
have
misjudged
his
character.
mQI'"t
•
0-t-'1'1+
•
l\ll-1-.l'f'l-
•
1""'1-il-
2.
Qll
•
;T-&h.
How
many
characters
are
there
in
the
play?
01:.1'-'K-
•
tJJoll'l'
•
ll"t'l-
•
Qll
•
;To
&l>"'f
•
l\11-
l
3.
4.1'-A
(pl.
4..1'.11'1-).
Ethiopian
characters
are
difficult
to
read.
fl\..'1-l'"kn
•
4.1'.'1'1-
•
"7"t
n-o
•
l\ll:f
:>&
•
)tJJo
4.
~f.)'l-.
What
is
the
character
of
the
plan
you
suggest?
f'I":T"<J>ClltJJo
•
1\:tl:
•
'l""t
•
~
f.)'l-
•
)tJJo
l
5.
-1-.I.'I'C".
The
trees
of
those
islands
are
of
a
particular
character.
011..1'
•
F.ll.'l-
•
.1'11-'1-
•
q
t:.,";f
•
f-1-llf
•
-1-.I.'I'C"
•
l\1\:ftJJo
6.
OD"t.LII
•
m"tiJ<I-)'1-.
It
takes
character
to
endure
calumny
.
.h"'L'I-"t
•
II""**'"
•
OD"t.l.
II
•
m"tiJ<I-)'1-"t
•
.1'-mf.:I>A
7.
lim-.
He
is
a
strange
character.
m'ltt
•
fiPJ
.e1Q
I
(laJ-
I
~fD-
*My
uncle
is
quite
a
character.
h.').J:
•
mQ
•
blltJJo
'
f-1-llf
•
)tJJo
In
character
with
*Such
behavior
does
not
seem
to
be
in
char-
180
charge
acter
with
what
I
know
of
him.
fH.II
•
~f.)'l-
•
mQf.
•
l\~
•
b"7tJJo<J>tJJo
•
IJo~;l-tJJo
•
f-1-llf
•
)tJJo
[See
also
'virtuous']
characteristic
(n.)
I.
ODI\.1'.
He
has
all
the
characteristics
of
a
scholar.
"7"t>;'tJJo"t'/"
•
f'/"11-C'I
•
""11.1'
•
f.!f.A
2.
QihCf..
Arrogance
is
a
characteristic
of
a
rude
person.
'1-i>IL'I-
•
fQI\1.
•
QihCf.
•
)tJJo
characteristic
(adj.)
I.
f.,.II.,.F..
She
received
me
with
her
char­
acteristic
kindness.
OTltOD!..tD-
~
1....,t:t
•
.,...,.
Oll"'f'S
2.
~f.).,.>;'
•
mQf..
That
attitude
is
characteristic
of
her
.
.1'
•
l\ODA
•
fC!I..
•
~f.)-1->;'
•
mQf.'P
•
)tJJo
3.
~f.).,.>;'.
Yellow
and
green
are
characteristic
colors
of
September.
-ll""i'i'
•
1 ."t'..
•
f""
llht.'l"
•
~f.)-J->;'
•
<J>II'I""'f
•
'i':ftJJo
4.
f"'l.ll.l'-0'1-.
Nationalism
is
one
of
the
char­
acteristic
features
of
our
age.
1lm.&-'1!
•
ll""£
'1-
'
'I.H..I'"'f"t
•
b"'l.llf.Q:ftJJo
•
.,.'1\'""'f
'
l\"t-'1.
•
)tJJo
5.
f·h.
Bananas
have
their
own
character·
istic
smell.
"""11
•
f.,.llf
•
f<l-11-
•
1i;J-
•
l\1 JJo
characterize
1.
1oPT.
I
would
characterize
our
teacher
as
a
very
kindly
person.
l\ll-l-"7<1.1'"'f"t
•
0"1'1"
•
f-.,
'
lltJJo
'
)tJJo
•
11\L
•
l\1'1":1'1111-
2.
11-~:l'tJJo"t
•
1Al<
•
1\llt.'l.
He
characterized
her
in
a
few
words.
u-~;l-'l'"t
•
Q"l"~
•
1A.
l<
•
l\llt.'l
3.
(
=
pass.)
;J-m<J>.
Short
lines
characterize
his
poetry.
fll-
•
.,..,,.
•
Q"l"C
•
.ht..,.
•
f.
;J-m:J>A
be
characterized
hA.ll-l--
•
+llf
The
camel
is
characterized
by
the
hump
on
its
back
.
.,.,.A
•
bl\.11-"'f
•
f'l"'l-1tJJo
•
n
'l'>;''P
•
)tJJo
charcoal
hilA
It
is
customary
to
buru
charcoal
in
the
city.
b.,."7
•
tJJoll'l'
•
hilA
•
"711'.1:
•
f-f-1\0DJ'.
•
)tJJo
charge
(vt.)
I.
mf<J>
l
1\llb.LII.
We
charge
only
fair
prices
here.
l\11.11
•
ODm)>;'
•
'I'
;J
•
11!1'
•
l\"tmf.:l>ll"t
He
charged
me
a
triple
price
for
the
book.
I\ODll'.h4-
•
?'ll'l-
•
i>'l''i'
•
'I';J
•
1\llb.I.II'S
2.
l\HH
(:l'HH).
Mother
charged
her
with
taking

195. charge
care
of
the
baby.
).<;;f-:f't
•
.ltYS:"t
•
h"tf:
'1-m-fl:,O
•
1\HHiJ''I-
The
minister
was
charged
with
carrying
a
personal
message
to
the
Emperor.
"7..tll'l--1-
•
f
"lA
'
ODAhh'l-
•
1\"t.,...,
•
)~,....,
•
h"t.fi.J'S'.
Cll
•
;f-HH
3.
1\/1.1'..1'..
The
bull
charged
him,
but
he
climbed
a
tree
and
escaped.
tD!/.4.).
•
1\/1.1'..1'.
tD-
I
~1C
I
"''"}
I
Iff.
I
1\,.e
I
(DIIJfj
I
J\OD(fi
4.
1\m:J>.
The
soldiers
charged
the
enemy.
tD;f-S'.C''Ii
•
m'l'l-"t
•
1\m.,.
5.
'1"'1.
Please
charge
my
battery!
q'l-6\lo"t
•
..,.1\A"t
6.
hM.
They
charged
him
with
theft.
01\.-fl)'J-
'
hfl{l-'1-
•The
police
charged
the
accident
to
careless
driving.
?'ll.l'"f
•
YS'.:>t»-
•
oo)il"
•
O:fA;f-
•
OD"tJ!'J-
'
)ID-
'
1\1\-
*lf
you
have
no
cash,
this
store
will
charge
your
purchase.
-rt.
•
1'JH1l
•
hlbAIJ
•
f.tJ
•
oo
S'.-flC
'
JI.(LtD-"t
•
OD11"1fl
•
Mf-rAYA
charge
(vi.)
-1'4-.,.llh
The
boy
charged
through
the
door.
A"/f.
•
0
no~-
•
-J-4.-J-IIh
be
charged
.,.h(l(l
The
driver
was
charged
with
speeding.
))(m-
•
hoom"t
'
0'11/.
•
noo"tJ!'I-
•
-1-hl'll'l
*His
mind
was
charged
with
important
matters.
01\M"C'tD-
•
-1111"
•
'1-AA:,O
•
.,.J!\""1-
•
1/.!f.A
charge
for
hit
What
do
you
charge
for
these
shoes?
MH.II
"t
•
'"i"'ll""f
'
ll"t'l-
'
'1-111111
?
charge
with
f
-
- -
'11\4-~:,..
•
ll)i
The
law
charges
policemen
with
keeping
law
and
order
.
.n.,.
•
.lt"l"t<;
•
1\T;f-"t
•
f"'lllhO
C
•
~1\k)'l-"t
•
07'11.l'"f
•
1\j/.
•
1/.T'IA
(be)
charged
with
I.
(
=
active)
1\HII.
He
spoke
to
her
in
words
charged
with
longing
and
love.
<;'1'4''1-'i
•
..,:,.
c
•
qu11
•
1\l>.:\"t
•
M:>~tl-'1-
2.
'1"11(0'1-).
The
air
was
charged
with
excite­
ment.
rH;f-tD-
•
f
:>II
•
ll"'L'I-
•
f'l"l\0'1-
•
)OC
charge
(n.)
I.
4.
"t)(.
The
charge
is
enough
to
blow
us
all
up.
4-"t)(tD-
'
v-11"1-"t"t?"
'
11"'1'1"1-'1-
•
n
-1!
'
~1/.A
'
1\1\ID-
2.
'l-h~11.
The
officer's
charge
to
the
men
to
keep
watch
was
disregarded.
oob-"t).
•
1 D;f­
S'.C''Ii
•
fl'lm-'1-
•
f-rO:J>
•
'l-h~11
•
"f''
•
.,.qll
181
charge
3.
hll.
What
were
the
charges
against
him?
O{l-
•
1\1/.
•
f4'~11-'l-
•
hl'"f
•
M
•
)0-1-
l
4.
"'lll"''l-.
His
charges
are
nothing
but
cal­
umny.
f{l-
•
"'11\"1'1-
•
do"'L'I-
•
-1111'
•
)tD-
5.
"'7'1':1'+.
After
a
fierce
charge,
our
soldiers
drove
the
enemy
from
the
hilltop.
h~!/.11'0'
•
"'I
-r:J>'I-
•
0:\1
•
tD;f-S'.C'iJ'"f"t
•
mll'l-"t
•
hi>
~-fl;f-t»-
•
'"i'i'
'
t,q~-~-
6.
lfh?".
I
hope
you
will
never
be
a
charge
on
your
parents.
?""t?"
•
1.11.
•
1 DI\,'l>:"'-11
•
If
h?"
•
h"tS'."'I'I-II'"t
•
-I'll<!-
•
1\11'1
7.
'F
;J.
I
won't
pay
these
excessive
charges
.
1/.ll"t"t
•
hoom"t
•
01\1/.
•
fll')
•
'I':>
•
1\Ah'i'
A?"
8.
~1\k)'l-.
He
took
complete
charge
of
the
library.
fiL-l'
•
ODI\.lt'i'-l>"t
,
..,.11-
•
~1\k)'l-
,
tDI'IS'.
9.
h.lt6-.
The
improvements
were
made
at
the
tenant's
own
charge.
0.-1:
•
f;t-~(lm-
•
fl
-1-htl-\l.tD-
'
h.l\6-
'
)tD-
*There
is
no
charge
for
alteration.
l\D?C.-t'lth!
•
l\i/.h4.A?"
be
in
charge
..,,.A.
•
~m-
Who
is
in
charge
of
this
section?
fH.U
•
hfi:
A
I
""A.
I
...,,.
I
~OJ-
?
be
in
one's
charge
M&-
•
+flm
The
baby
was
in
Mary's
charge
.
.ltY).
•
11"'1.6
•
1\S'.tl-
•
-1-I'IT.f-
•
)0C
free
of
charge
1.
0)11.
We
will
mail
it
to
you
free
of
charge.
07'11.+
•
0)1
•
h"tAhAYA"t
2.
Yl\:,0-ry
•
'I':>.
This
store
delivers
free
of
charge.
1/.11
•
ODS'.-flC
•
Yl\:,0-ry
•
'I':>
•
h:J>
•
hiL'I-
•
f:~ll
•
Y"""'A
on
a
charge
of
fl
- - -
Th(t
The
tramp
was
arraigned
on
a
charge
of
stealing.
O~"t'!
•
hJ!6tD-
•
01\.-11)'1-
•
.,.h(o
•
'i'Cf:
•
IL'I-
•
4'~0
prefer
charges
h{l(l
He
preferred
charges
against
the
driver
of
the
car
that
hit
him.
f~""ID-"t
•
""h.<;
•
))(
•
hMtD-
take
charge
of
1.
~Ilk
•
II').
He
is
taking
charge
of
the
new
branch.
11!..{1-
•
:,OC"t'"i'i'
•
~Ilk
•
ll.ll'"t
•
)m-
2.
~1\k)'l-
•
mi'IS'..
When
father
died,
she
took
the
charge
of
caring
for
the
family.
1\q;f-';f"t
•
0'1"-J-
'
1.11.
'
f(L.,.
'
(liJ-"t
'
fODJ'.~<j:
'
~
1\k)'J-
'
h!t
•
tD(IS'."f

196. chariot
182
chase
3.
Rll~
•
IIS'.t:1.
The
military
took
charge
of
the
village.
{lt-'f-1:
•
ou"t
S'.tl-l:"t
•
Rl)1:
•
liS'.
t:1
chariot
(lt:111
l
:>&
The
Romans
used
chariots
for
fighting
and
racing.
C:"lm-f"t
•
1 ncH·<;
•
llll"li:f>S'.-S'.-ll"
'
0(1t:111
•
Y.m4'oo-
•
)0C
The
invention
of
chariots
was
a
forerunner
of
the
automobile.
f
;Jtl
•
oo.t.A(I'i!
•
bllm-.Y.'I"
ItA
•
4'
S'.li"'I-H·
•
)
Rt:m-
charitable
I.
fR'
•
1\S'.-t-''~-·
Homes
for
old
people
are
often
charitable
institutions.
Y~Y{.
1
(lSJJ':f
1
ou<r
tlffl'"'f
•
1111~'i'm-"t
•
1.11.
•
fM
•
liS'.""
<I-'
'1-
•
S'.-C~.Y."'f
'
<;'fm-
2.
M
•
IIS'.-t-1..
He
is
charitable
to
all
the
needy
persons.
A+:f1t;..
=
v-~
1
01
'
1t.f:&-"l.
1
)w-­
*lt
was
charitable
of
you
to
overlook
my
mistakes.
ilih.,.i:"t
•
fll'i!b'1
•
OR'
•
11"71''1-
11
I
)(Do-
be
charitable
':ft!":l"
1
1tY..~1
He
wished
he
had
the
means
to
be
more
charitable.
fRIIm
•
"'fc:;f-
•
11"1S'.-t:'1
•
f"''."'f
AR'I-"t
•
HJ'.
•
llf1'1
•
.,._,.
charity
(charities)
I.
ll"ll"'l''l-
l
"'fc:;J-
l
l\C'I;f-.
Even
though
she
is
very
poor,
she
is
too
proud
to
accept
charity.
0"111"
•
S'.-"li
•
11'1-ll'"tll"
•
ll"ll"'l''l-
•
("'fc:;J-
ll\C
Jl;f-)
'
I\OD4'0A
'
0"111"'
b-0:.
•
<;'l-
2.
A"'il<;.
Charity
begins
at
home.
A"'il<;
•
hO.'I-
•
Y.'l".ll"t-A
3.
fM
•
1\S'.-t-''1-
•
S'.-C~'I-.
He
left
his
es·
tate
to
one
of
the
charities.
~11~-1:1'
•
1\1'
S'.-
•
fR'
•
1\S'.-t-''1-
•
S'.-C~'I-
•
'1-.f-
•
.,..,.
4.
01
•
IIS'.-t-''~-·
They
contributed
unlike
sums
to
charity.
liM
•
1\S'.-t-''1-
•
f.,.llff
•
1"tH11
•
(1m-
give
to
charity
:f~
He
is
too
stonehearted
to
give
any
money
to
charity.
1\{lm-
•
f"1.1'11"t
•
ill\11')
•
1"tH11
•
IIY.:fCll"
out
of
charity
hll'ill+
She
looked
so
poor
that
we
fed
her
out
of
charity.
0"111"
•
f.,.:f1t:"'f
•
ooM
•
Mf<;
'1-
•
111f)"tll'l-
•
11"'111
•
(lm<;'l-
charm
(v.)
"lt:b
His
friendliness
charmed
the
audience.
f(la
1
fiDJI~)'I-
•
114't-t:11
•
IIS'.-"lll"'"'fl"t
•
"lt:b
be
charmed
fllfJ9"
•
..,.Y..c'l+
We
were
charmed
by
the
play.
Rtf+"-
•
fl"'
II"
•
.,.S'.il.,."t
•
)fiC
charm
(n.)
1.
w-n:,..
He
fell
victim
to
her
charms.
(JtD-fl;l:
'
.,..,t:h
2.
Y..,.,1r')+.
The
reason
so
many
men
are
seen
talking
to
her
is
because
she
has
a
lot
of
charm
.
.l'.ll"t
•
filA
•
f"''.f""'.m-;f-'1-
•
(I
m-
•
fMm-
•
S'."lll")'l-
•
Mil-l-
•
)m-
3.
All.
Our
grandmother
did
not
lose
her
chaim
for
us
as
she
grew
old.
1;f-"'f"t
•
fl6S'.­
"'&
•
llf1f.
•
ll'tJI.ll"
•
M:fm-"t
•
llllm-il"tll"
4.
h;:t-11.
He
wore
a
charm
around
his
neck
to
ward
off
the
evil
eye.
bfi-JI
•
1\oPbllbA
•
ll"t1-l:
•
11_1'.
•
b;f-11
'
llilt::A
charms
1111"1'1-
He
had
charms
recited
against
his
opponent.
nqll:>t-m-
•
11.e
•
11(1"1'1-
•
llilS'.1""fl'l­
have
charm
fY..il
•
Y..il
•
hl iJ4
She
has
a
lot
of
charm,
and
everyone
likes
her.
fS'.il
•
S'.il
•
Mil-l-
•
11-11-ll"
•
.1'-IDJI;f-A
have
great
charm
for
,.,~b
Paris
has
great
charm
for
tourists.
:rt:.il
•
11.1
C
•
1-111:fl'"'f"t
•
'1-"lC,I
"'f
[See
also
'lucky']
charming
S'.il
•
f"''.A
l
fS'.il
•
J.'.il
•
film­
She
has
a
charming
smile.
Y../t
1
f""l.A
•
L
1""1
;f-'
M'I-
His
sister
is
a
very
charming
person.
1..'11:
•
fY..
il
'
S'.il
'
fliT
•
(ltD-
'
.,,..
chart
"C;f-
l
(111.'1
He
marked
the
enemy
positions
on
a
chart.
mll'l-
•
fllfl'l-"t
•
{I'J!t-
•
fl"C;f-
•
(0{1/I.JI)
•
11.1'-
•
ㅜ潐䤈⸬⸠
charter
(v.)
.,.11-.,.,.t:
We
chartered
a
bus
to
Harar.
mY..
•
dt~C
•
fot.
y;s:-
'
1\m-.Y.R-il
'
.,.11-.,.,.C"t
charter
(n.)
ih1
•
ouwt:'I-
We
must
respect
the
charter
of
the
United
Nations.
f.,.Qfl"-'1-"t
•
oP"t"'P';f-'1-
'
ih1
•
ou
wt:'l-
•
"lbflC
•
111111"t
charwoman
f+1'
1
11'&-+<j=
The
charwoman
comes
twice
a
week.
f4'"}
1
"'
t-.,.':''1'
•
flflll""t'l-
•
o-11'1-
•
1.11.
•
'1-ou"'ll"'f
chase
(vt.)
I.
llflS'.S'..
Dogs
like
to
chase
rabbits.
m-J>""'f
•
'l'"t:fll-"'f"t
'
"1f1S'.S'.-
'
f.IDJII\-

197. chase
183
cheapen
2.
hill:<:.
I
chased
him
out
of
the
house.
hR.-1>
•
hii<:Cb--1-
3.
S'H.
The
two
children
dropped
behind
the
group
to
chase
butterflies.
0.&-0.C'l":f'l
•
1100
111
•
11-11-1>
•
a,yo;.r
•
hiJ-~).
•
.,.11,..,.,.
•
:\'1
•
"'"~-
4.
.,.h:J-.,.11.
He
chased
her
for
three
years
before
she
consented
to
marry
him.
A~
lim-
•
boo'i'.,.J;..
•
O.t.-1-
•
Y'llT
•
<too-l-
•
.,_h;J-.,.'1-1-
chase
(vi.)
.,..,:.,:111
I
have
chased
all
over
town
looking
for
you.
h'tT't
•
'I'll;>
•
0bT"71D-
•
0..,.11-
•
_,..,:.,:'1'11-
chase
away
tDJ}J
I
J\l)l,l,
Chase
the
dog
away!
ID-lfiD-'t
•
<D>I.f
•
hiiCGID-
chase
(n.)
"7flJ'.~
After
a
long
chase,
they
caught
the
thief.
h11H-
•
"7flJ'.~
•
0:\'1
•
1\.IIOJo't
•
S'H--1-
glve
chase
0"/Ql.C
~
+mh
The
hunt
began,
and
the
dog
gave
chase.
h.!'.).
•
T)':I"'C'
•
ID-lfiD-
•
"7/ll:C
•
.,.11111
chasm
1.
'1S'..A.
The
chasm
was
too
wide
to
jump
across.
1S'.Il-
•
il.t.
•
liMO<:
•
0111\J'.
•
11.:1'
11'1'
•
hJ'.ii'AI"'
2.
oo:J':J'c.
The
chasm
between
England
and
the
American
colonies
resulted
in
the
Revo­
lutionary
War.
Oh't"111.11o;
•
Oh"'L&I)'t
•
:,O'S
•
"'q·f-:Y.
•
oouht>.
•
no<:,.
•
ou:J':J'C
•
hl1lCt
-1-
•
hS'.<:II'ftJJo
chaste
'tK'.h-1-
Saint
Mary
is
chaste.
:,0~(1-1-
•
"7Cfl"'
•
'tK'
a.-r
'
o;.r
.-emaln
chaste
fi.e-l"'IAIJ
•
_,.fifo
Custom
prescribes
that
a
woman
remain
chaste
until
marriage.
ll.-1-
•
AY:
•
hlli)111:Y.
•
~Gil
•
O~'t"'Ao;
•
h't~-1--I'J'.
•
1111'1'£
•
"'J'.
;J-
•
)IJJo
chasten
I.
.,."1.
The
teacher
chastened
the
disobedient
child.
hllT"7&1D-
•
f"7J'.:J'HHIJJo't
'
AY:
•
.,."1..,.
2 .
.,.til.
Age
has
chastened
his
violent
temper.
hcY:o;
•
"'A'i'T'1t-l>'t
•
.,.'t{l;J-A
chastise
.,."1
The
father
chastised
his
son.
hllorfOJo
•
A)l:
't
•
.,."1
chastity
~"'Ao;
Monks
must
make
a
vow
of
chastity
and
poverty.
outtt-ll.l":Y.
•
O~'t"'Ao;o;
•
0~1i
tor
•
h't'l"
&.ll't
•
1lll1D-
•
"""'"'
•
hllll'f,.
chat
(chatted)
,
v.
T""l<DT
!
.t.ro;>
1
h<D&.
We
chatted
all
evening.
ll't""l<DT
•
(llo;ro;>
1
{lo;ro&.)
•
.t.ouif't
chat
(n.)
'?OJoOJoor
We
had
a
nioe
chat.
'1'<1-
•
'?OJotJJoor
•
hS'.
G"''t
chatter
(v.)
I.
IILIIL.
They
chattered
inoessantly.
111"7?1
l:'l'
•
IILilf.
2.
T't1""11Q;l..
My
teeth
are
chattering.
'I'Cil.
•
J'.'t1""11""1A
chatter
(n.)
A'i'I\4-
His
chatter
bored
me.
A'i'll'l-a>-
•
hilll'f'S
chatterbox
1\'i''l.t.
She
is
a
dreadful
chatterbox.
hf.
•
1\'1'1\L
•
t:Y.
chatty
11'1'1\.t.
I
get
all
the
gossip
from
my
chatty
neighbor.
<D~a>-'t
•
11-11-
•
bll'i''lol.a>-
•
1-<:R.i:
•
hil
"71111-
chauffeur
ll"I..C
The
chauffeur
did
not
bring
the
car
on
time.
ll"l..-1-
•
ODhSa>-'t
•
01.11.
•
hl\00"11"'
cheap
(adj.)
I.
Cl)1i.
Fruit
is
very
cheap
here.
7.11.11
•
'I'
&.<w:.
•
0"11"'
•
cl)1i
•
tiD-
2.
"""'*"~·
He
is
too
cheap
to
buy
her
a
new
dress.
<t.'I'W"'
•
lllllft
•
h>l.ll
•
Aoflll
1
hf.1q
'1~·1"'
3.
hA/11\..
She
looks
cheap
in
those
clothes.
f't't
•
A11ll
•
il-1'1111/l
•
hA/11\.
•
-1-ouMII:Y.
4.
Ocl)1i
•
f"''.if'l'.
Shealwaysbuysherclothes
in
a
cheap
store.
r1-A1.tL
1
A.1lll
1
rr:r-11JtD-
•
OCI)1i
'
h"''.if'l'
•
ODS'.11C
'
)a>-
5.
oP~~.
The
radio
is
made
of
cheap
parts
that
will
wear
out.
&.>1.1'-).
•
,.,..,&.,.
•
0.,.'1
II-
'
h"''.fl>."'
•
ouo;l;'
1
h:l'l":Y.
•
)a>-
cheap
(adv.)
OCI)1i
•
'I';>
He
is
selling
his
car
cheap.
ouh.o;m-'t
•
Ocl)
1i
'
'1':>
•
J'.if"'A
cheapen
I.
hOI
if.
She
cheapened
her
dress
by
adding
a
fringe
to
it.
1>.11!}.
•
1\J'.
•
'l'IIT
•
"'"'"
'
M'lif:Y.m-

198. ~c~h~ea~t~------------------------~1~84~----------------------~check
2.
11~1-'i'
•
"I?"T
•
Mtm.
Constant
swearing
cheapened
him.
11.1:-11
•
IJ4-
•
1111"7.1'-mof.
•
11
~1-'i'
•
"I?"T
•
Mtmm-
cheat
(vt.)
11:1'1111
He
cheated
me
in
the
agreement
I
made
with
him.
hi\-
•
:>C
•
Q.I'.<:"III-T
•
It?"?"~+
•
II:J'
tro'i'A
cheat
(vi.)
11"1."0<:0<:
l
<\<:4'
He
is
always
cheating
in
exams.
li-A1..tL
r
4.+
<;
•
11.1'-
•
J'"'."O<:ilil-A
•
(.1'-<lC,.A)
cheat
someone
out
of
h6L'"OC-RC"
r
mil~O+
He
cheated
him
out
of
all
his
money.
"J"}Hflo'l
r
11-lr
•
ll"l"OC111!'
•
m<l.I'.OT
cheat
(n.)
I.
II;Jolt.f..
They
all
know
he
is
a
cheat
and
a
liar.
II:J'It.f.<;
1
m-jf
:J'?"
1
oPlf).1
1
11-lr?"
,
J'ID-,./r
2.
(
~
adj.)
"7
;JollA
1
fO~o+.
The
game
was
a
cheat
and
cost
him
$50.
"7
:JollA
•
fO~O+
•
4!"7C
•
ltlllf~
•
11?"11
•
11C
•
llmof.
cheater
II;Jolt.f.
Cheaters
will
be
punished.
II:J'it.\'":f
1
.&4'"1/r
cheating
"7"1"0COC
!
~'l'd.T
l
"?;JollA
The
student
compromised
his
good
name
by
cheating.
+lPI&tD-
•
OOif"f.l"OCOC
•
T.;..
•
{lou­
"}
'
h.m4-m-
Cheating
got
him
into
a
mess.
-l-TL-"t
•
ll)ll)
•
fD-it'J'
I
h1-1-aJ-
What
is
your
attitude
toward
cheating?
lt11"7:J'IIA'
J'IIIJ
I
11111-J'fT
I
?"1.1:-~ID-1
check
(vt.)
I.
oo<;oo<:.
Will
you
please
check
the
bill
once
more?
dt..tlo"}
•
~""JODtJ
s
oocr~m-
2.
?"Ah+
1
11.1'.<:1(0+).
The
teacher
checked
the
correct
answers.
OD9"'U<-
•
+hhA
•
rrr
).T1
I
oPA(I:f
I
?"AhT
I
11.1'.<:1Q'fm-
3.
11"1.:..
Check
the
figures
carefully!
.1..1111'1
•
0'J'1,.<f:
I
II"Jil-
The
Bible
concordance
is
very
useful
in
checking
words.
foPJI'oh'i!
•
~>!.It
•
f
,..,.,..
•
11C11C
I
,.,.,..1
I
11"7"1il-T
'
'""'"'1..
I
~
.....
4.
llf(ll+).
Please
check
the
oil!
MhtJ
•
H.&
-1>1
I
7..1'-A'S
5.
lllt4'oom.
Check
your
hat
and
coat
here!
QC~"'IJ1'>
I
I>TIJ1
'
7.H.tJ
'
11114'?"'1'
6.
111.1'..
We
have
checked
the
enemy's
advance.
ml\:r-
r
mY.~
•
footff.C.,m-1
r
oo""J
4-+
•
II"I.I'.~'I'A
The
vaccine
checked
the
spread
of
the
disease.
h+q
...
'
01i;Jom-
'
7.1.11.1'-ltil-"1"
'
h1.1'.
7.
1:1'.
I
advise
you
to
check
your
anger.
1.l'.,TIJ1
1
7.1.1:'T1:J'
•
7,.ouhC?II11-
check
(vi.)
1-11"7"7
Our
figures
check
with
his.
f'i'
•
.1..1111
•
h
1\-
'
;>C
•
.1'-lt"7"7A
check
in
1ll
When
did
he
check
in
at
the
hotel?
hlfi:/1-
•
f11JlD-
J
oo:r;
1
~m-
?
check
off
r"AhT
J
h.S'-.~1
He
checked
off
the
items
as
they
were
called
out.
fh.ol>l"'fl
1
It?"
•
(Lmt'~
•
?"Ah+
•
11.1'.<':1
check
{on)
1.
h.flJ&...
We
have
to
check
on
his
statement.
,..tt-1
•
"?"'il-T
•
1111111
2.
+tk"'m~.
Don't
forget
to
check
on
his
work!
f"''..IPil-ID-1
1
oP<Jt"'mC
1
:fit.
•
7.1.11TA
check
out
lt.f.
J
roll)
You
have
to
check
out
by
10
A.M.
7.1th
•
tJl.
-~>
•
lit'~+
•
<l<i+
•
114"tl
•
oom-"1+
•
11111ltJ
check
through
0.,.'1':1"
1
1\h
I
will
check
my
bags
through
to
Chicago.
1f1"1l"'Ii1
'
04''1':1'
•
<».1'.
•
'f1J1
•
7.AIJII11-
check
(n.)
1.
:r:h.
I
will
send
you
a
check
tomorrow.
~7
•
'Iih
•
l.AhA?IIv-
2 .
.1..1111.
When
we
finished
eating,
I
asked
the
waiter
for
the
check.
OA1-1
•
11'>11,.
•
""il-1-'i'm-
•
.hAil
•
7.1.11.J'4"C11
•
mf~II-T
3.
?"Ah+.
The
teacher
put
a
check
beside
the
correct
answer.
0-l-hhlt::;:m-
•
ooA{l
•
~
,..
I
lld.T
I
lllt1-"761D-
'
?"Ah+
'
11.1'.<:7
4.
-1:11.+.
Show
your
trunk
check
when
you
want
your
trunk.
"1'1'1tJ1
•
lloom-<\.1:-
•
IITL
A"l
•
f"''1'11J1
•
-1:11.+
•
1111.1'-
5.
oo41.11Jm~l'.
The
increase
of
duty
is
an
effective
check
on
imports.
f+~'l"
1
oo,;g.ooc
1
aJS'.
;
1\1C
I
lD-fl'f'
:
f'"7.1fl"
I
~1C"l-1'
I
/tOP
4r.IIJtn~f
I
'f'.;,.
I
H~
I
~QJo
6.
11.:.+
1
"77.H1
1
~ex-.
The
checks
in
this
dress
are
big.
OH.tJ
•
4'"'1..11
•
II.&
•
J'
tr+
•
11
il-T
•
"77.H1
•
~Clt:f
•
TAA~
•
'>'fm­
*High
tariffs
act
as
a
check
to
trade.
b~+;;:
•
4'<:'1'
I
1"1.1:-1
'
J'.llh"7A
make
a
quick
check
0~'1"~-l-
:
L,.if
We
made
a
quick
check,
but
found
nothing
missing.
O'i''I'~T
•
.t.+if1
•
?"1?"
1
f"l-.1'.11
1
~7C
•
1111171?"

199. eheekbook
put
a
check
to
J't_,oP
We
must
put
a
check
to
so
much
tardiness.
.eu't
•
H"l.e.Y.
•
ou9"nJ'l-
•
"7¥9"
•
1\MI't
eheekbook
f'lih
•
.1'.11.,.c
As
it
happens,
I
have
my
checkbook
with
me.
1\'t-'1;>"1"'1.
•
f'lih
•
.1'.11_,.C
•
F-"11"/111·
eheekered
I.
AI'
•
AI'.
Winston
Churchill
enjoyed
a
check­
ered
career.
'f'tll.,.'t
•
'fC:fA
•
fiAI'
•
AI'
•
fP'&.
•
HC'i'
•
_,.l)'f'II'I'A
2.
1\&.~·
•
"71\H't
•
"'>Cll'
•
J'llfl'l-.
This
check­
ered
fabric
is
attractive.
1-tJ
•
}',&-.:,.
•
"71tH1'
•
ol>Cll'
•
,l'llfl'l-
•
Q;l.Co}>
•
,1'9"&-A
eheekers
'1"7
Do
you
play
checkers?
~"7
•
...,.M>Am;f-IHI
?
eheekup
9"coo&.
I
went
to
the
doctor
for
a
checkup.ltlJOCoP&-
1
m.l'.
•
1'-h-K-
•
Y..l'.-11-
eheek
"1-'t"'."
My
cheek
is
all
swollen.
"1-'t=
'
fl"'9"
•
1\11
Ill.
A
[See
also
'bloodless']
eheer
(vt.)
1.
fii\AA;J-<;
•
fl"l"11""'q
•
.,..,.fill.
The
exuber­
ant
crowd
cheered
the
Emperor.
flf.l'a:J-
•
f
+'f"l\aJo
I
,l.1f1)
J
"t'l'IV
I
)1,..,1:'}
I
fl}t.A&\;f"
..
'
fl"l"11""'q
•
.,..,.fl!l
,.,.
2.
fl.l'.ll;f-'
1\Q;l,fiQ;l,fl(ll'l-).
The
crowd
cheered
the
speaker.
fllP'Il
•
.,.-;
;>&m-'t
•
fl.l'.ll.r
•
1\Q;l,fiQ;l.ft-1\'1-
3.
};,~~+.
The
audience
rose
bodily
to
cheer
the
hero.
hf.'"7<DJ
•
)!"l<;tD-'1
•
11"7.1'.'~-l>
•
q
't.l'.'~+
•
11.1'.'"1
•
1\11
4.
(
~
intr.)
.,.,_fl.,..
It
cheered
the
old
woman
to
have
us
visit
her.
ht!"'l.;l:
•
M'
•
111\mf-l><;
'I'm-
•
fl"'9"
•
.,.,_M,
cheer
(vi.)
I.
fl.l'.ll.r
•
<-1i.
The
crowd
cheered.
f.,.(lfl
(lfltD-
'
ih1111
•
fl.l'.ll;f-
'
<-1i
2 .
.1'.11;1-tD-'t
•
11111.
The
students
cheered
with
abandon
waving
their
arms.
'h){:fm-'}
•
flo>J
mqm11
•
.,...,&lP'Il
•
fl:>ll
•
11"1+
•
.1'.11;1-'f
aJ-1'
I
11\Jt.
cheer
on
1\1~4-Ll.
She
cheered
him
on
when
he
was
about
to
give
up
.
.,.114-
•
ll.ofi.C'I'
•
fi.I'.&M+
•
'1.11
•
h.1'.4-A.&:fm-
185
eheery
cheer
up
(vt.)
All'<;<;
l
hfl&;f-;1-
We
visit
her
often
to
cheer
her
up.
ll"71t''i'1
'I-
•
11H-
•
'I.IL
•
1\'tm,e
....
;f-ll't
His
periodic
visits
cheered
up
the
ill.
hAC:.
=
1\AG:
•
ll.m.e,..'fm-
•
ooY.-'1.
•
.noo9".,.'l''ll
't
'
hfl&;l-.+
cheer
up
(vi.)
.,.ll'<;<;
!
.1'.11
•
1\ll(m-)
He
cheered
up
at
once
when
I
promised
to
help
him.
1\'1.1'.9"&-'lm-
•
.,.114-
•
ll(lmm-
•
m
l!.,l'lD-
'
.,.ll'<;<;
'
(.1'.11
•
1\1 D-)
cheer
up!
h.eflu
Cheer
up,
he
will
be
back
soon!
1\.eflll
I
-I'll-
•
,eoollilA
I
cheer
(n.)
.1'.11;1-
The
song
brings
cheer
to
my
heart.
0011~
•
All.
't
•
fl.l'.ll;f-
•
.e'I''II'I'A
cheers
I.
f.I'.II;J-
•
a;u'Ji+.
We
could
hear
the
cheers
from
quite
a
distance.
r~h;J'm-'}
;
Q;b"fi-1-
=
M·"'>
•
l\'tfl"7
•
~fiC
2.
1\AA;f-<;
•
"1."11a>.q.
The
crowd
greeted
the
President
with
cheers.
r
...
ranranm-;
,'h1Jfl1
TMl'l'l-1>'1
•
fii\AA;f-<;
•
fi"1."11Q;l.q
•
.,.-l>fllltD-
3.
"7fi&;J-;J-'l-.
The
cheers
of
the
crowd
reani­
mated
the
losing
team.
f.,.ooAI)¥'1l
•
"7fll:;f­
;t-+
•
1\.,.ii<;A.m-
•
11-.l'.''t
•
1\1!.11
•
"1.eA
•
iltnlD-
be
of
good
cheer
!
OC:J'
Be
of
good
cheer!
Things
could
be
much
worse.
fiC;f-
I
fq(l
•
~1C
•
/1.00"19"
•
,e:fiiA
cheerful
1.
hilf
.
.lt'l-.
This
sunny
room
is
cheerful.
.eu:f
•
B<h.e
•
r"'1.1q+
•
h'i'A
•
AIIY.il:f
•
-;+
2.
'i'A-l>A-l>!
.l'.il.,.'i'.
She
is
a
smiling,
cheerful
girl.
A-1"1
•
f9"-l-A
•
'i'A-l>Aol>
•
A~
•
<;')­
After
all
her
suffering,
she
is
still
cheerful.
J'
•
rNr
•
ou1-il4'A
•
fl.l'.cllq'l-9"
•
1\u-'!9"
•
.l'.ll.,.'i'
•
'1-oullllll:f
be
cheerful
.1'.11
•
1\ll(m-)
He
heard
good
news
today
and
is
very
cheerful.
hll.l'.il:f
•
m.:.
•
llllfl"7
•
q,:.
•
fl"'9"
•
.1'.11
•
1111-;f-A
[See
also
'disposition']
cheerless
-1>4-A.
It
was
a
cheerless
day,
dark
and
rainy.
"1!>/t.IP/
<;
•
f"'/.11'19"
•
4'4-A.
•
4''1
•
~fie
cheery
hll.l'.il:f
Sunshine
and
the
singing
of
birds
are
cheery.

200. cheese
fBdt,l'.
•
11CV1'i'
•
fOJG:"f
•
11"'/t.
•
l>M.<'I
';f'
""'"'"
cheese
t.U
1
G:C"''}>:
The
farm
sells
a
Jot
of
cheese.
fClf<&
•
"'lL
f
'
1111-
•
t.U
•
(G:C"''}>:)
•
.1'-lf"'A
chemical
fh."7.11A
•
~oo!l"
The
two
chemicals
interact.
&l\11
•
fh.I17.11A
:
~,...,.';f
'
1;").11.
'
Q").lj.
'
11.1'-
'
-l-106<:'
'
ht\OJ-
chemistry
h."''.ll'l-6
cherish
I.
ll'i'·H'
•
'I':>
•
hm.
Our
grandmother
cher­
ishes
her
childhood
memories.
hf:J'"f")
•
fA
~)+
•
1.11.
•
'1-11:1''1'")
•
11'1'1-'1
•
'I':>
•
~­
hm'I'A"f
2.
h")lJQlJO.
A
mother
cherishes
her
baby.
1-'i'+
•
A:g,
")
•
:J'")lJQhQA'f
cherish
the
hope
O+llof.
;
mO+
The
old
woman
cherished
the
hope
of
her
son's
return.
11.~1..:1:
•
fA:(..,.
•
oooot\_{1
•
0-1-M-
•
mo+"f
cherry
[f'i't.
•
~.1'-)T]
cherub
h.~O.A
A
cherub
is
one
of
the
holy
angels.
h.~O.
A
'
11~-'l.<'l")
'
ODII7oh+
'
1;").11.
'
)OJ-
chess
(l")m~'fr
I
like
to
play
chess.
(l")m~'fr
•
OD""lOJT
•
hOJ
-'lAo-
game
of
chess
li"Jm~'fr
Would
you
like
to
play
a
game
of
chess?
(I")
m~'fr
•
1>
")"'iOJT
!
chest
I.
-"-~+.
He
was
hit
in
the
chest
by
a
bullet
.
.l'.~-1>
'
0'J'.('.T
0
.j-OD:J'
2.
(1").11.~.
Put
the
tools
in
the
chest!
OD"f6f9'
,.;")
•
0(1").11.~
•
OJ-ll'l'
•
hll.,.!l"'l'
chestnut
[ft\OJ-11
•
~.eH·]
chest
of
drawers
Qt\oP<'I!Lf
•
419"
•
"f'J'")
He
placed
the
chest
of
drawers
in
the
hall.
Qt\OD<'I!Lf
o
419"
'
"f'J'"io")
'
OD-1-IIt\o(.fOJ-
'
oo?A
•
h.l'.~~,.
chew
I.
hill.
Chew
your
food
well!
9""111U")
•
..._..,
'i'
•
hJ:-C~U
•
t.'Sh
2.
hl\oom.
Girls
like
to
chew
chewing
gum.
A7f1~p.';f
•
ODll-1;11
•
"'/IIOD'J'
•
.('.OJ-'111-
186
chief
chew
cud
Jtoo)1f1i
A
donkey
does
not
chew
the
cud.
t.Uf
•
h
foP)'fr"Ji!l"
chew
a
hole
in
fl'I'Ctl-
•
Ott
The
puppy
chewed
a
hole
in
my
slipper.
o-"fll'l'
•
)mil
•
""£"'11'-")
•
O'I'C!l
•
oto"f,.
chew
over
in
one's
mind
haJo'l'.f
•
l'tm-CP..
•
MO(O'l-)
He
chewed
the
problem
over
in
his
mind.
"1--'lf.")
•
hOJ-'1'-f-
•
hOJ-CP.
•
l;(IOO'l-
chewing
gum
onll-1;11
Don't
stick
your
chewing
gum
on
my
seat!
ODll-1;11U")
•
lJoP.,.oP""£1'-
'
11.1'-
'
hTII'l''i'
chick
""'""'~-
The
hawk
carried
away
the
chick.
"I!"A"-+
•
""£""+
•
OJ(I.l'.
chicken
P.r:
They
eat
a
lot
of
chickens
at
Easter.
f'i-(1.11
•
t\'1-
•
1111-
•
P.r:
•
.1'-01111-
chicken
pox
h-'i''S
The
child
has
chicken
pox.
.nt"l-
•
h-'i''S
•
M:l'A
chickpea
11!1"11&-
chide~"'"
The
teacher
chided
him
for
being
late.
llt\H1f
•
hll-1-"''&OJ-
'
~"'""'"
chief
(n.)
I.
t.t\:J-.
The
village
chiefs
assembled
to
listen
to
a
lecture.
"}'"l""JC
•
floPil""lT
•
foo
").l'.~
•
l>A-I'"f
•
1-(IO(lfl-
2.
if.?'".
The
various
chiefs
in
the
department
will
discuss
the
plan.
fAf.
•
Af.
•
h'i'll-!l'"f
")
•
~.,.';f.
lit
•
h~-'1.
•
.('.OJffll-
3.
oot..
You
have
to
get
permission
from
the
chief
of
the
tribe
to
pass
through
this
land.
OII.U
•
oot.+
•
II.('.
•
h!IICmU
•
t\"''t\'1'
•
f
,_
...
,.")
•
oo,&
•
"''lloi..,.J:-
•
ht\11U
chief
(adj.)
I.
'l''i'.
What
are
the
chief
exports
of
Ethiopia?
h.'l-1'-itf
•
OJ.l'.
•
OJ-"f!"
•
MC
•
f9"'l-AI1'1'
,.
'
'l''i'
'
'l''i'
'
)~r:';f
'
!I"")
'
M
'
'i''I'OJ-
!
2.
fOilS'-.
They
constituted
him
chief
advisor.
fOilS'-
•
h"'/116
•
hJ:-C~OJ-
•
if..,.+
3.
:J-11~.
He
is
the
chief
poet
of
our
time.
01.1J.f';f")
•
:l-1141
•
Qt\~~
•
loll-
•
)OJ-
in
chief
'Pt;'
The
editor-in-chief
writes
the
leading
article.
'l''i'a>-
•
l>H;>~
•
~(Lf.")
•
10dto'i'
•
,1'.104-A

201. chiefly
187
chiefly
I.
t.il~.,...,..
Candy
is
made
chiefly
of
sugar.
hl:'"/.11
•
f"'/.JPt-m-
'
hit~
.......
'
hil'>.C
'
~..,_
2.
11-1-i\,..
We
visited
Washington
chiefly
to
see
the
White
House.
'1'1i'l"li"'l'l
•
f"l-ll"f~w-
•
11-1-il,_
•
.,.,_:,.
•
Ym-11'1
•
il"7f't
•
~..,.
child
(children)
lAY;
They
took
the
child along
on
the
trip.
IA)I:'I
•
"""'"
•
-1-'lrt-
••
have
been
used
to
it
ever
since
I
was
a
child.
hiAY;H:
•
"f..'l"t.
•
filoo~h-'t
•
~..,.
be
with
child
hl:1H'f-
The
woman
is
obviously
with
child.
ll.+f""P
•
lll\C"I'I'
'
hC"I~il'f-
[See
also
'conceive,
heavy,
illegitimate,
only,
problem']
childbearing
/AY;
•
oow-A)f
Her
childbearing
period
is
over.
A~
•
oPtJJofl.
)f'l'
•
HOD'!
•
t.IA~IA
childbed
t.t-11
•
O.'t
She
will
be
in
childbed
for
several
days.
ililrt-
•
.,..,:,.
•
t.t-1'1
•
O.'t
•
't.ffil'f-
childbirth
I.
lAY;
•
oom-A!l:.
Childbirth
is
painful
for
women.
lAY;
•
oom-i\Jl:
,
M.-l''f-
,
r
:J-,..
,
~..,.
2.
'1"'1'.
His
wife
had
a
difficult
childbirth.
qi\0.-1>
•
'1"'1'
•
11'1-l'q't
•
~IIC
in
childbirth
lAY;
•
f"''.<Dilil:fl't
•
'1.11.
In
childbirth,
women
pray
for
Mary's
help.
lAY;
•
f"''.<Dilil:fl't
•
'1.11.
•
(1.-l''f-
•
"7Cf'l"'l
•
l\C-'1:1"
•
,_ii'I"'Oir
childhood
fAY;H
•
'l.llo
!
IAY;H
I
spent
my
childhood
in
the
country.
fAY;~'t
•
'1.11.\lo'l
•
q1c
•
ll.'t
•
t.IIM:h-'t
I
have
a
dreary
recollection
of
my
childhood.
f/AY;~'t
•
't'II:J-11.
•
f"7filS'.il't
•
~..,.
childish
a.n
!
l\'IS'.
•
a.n
He
is
an
adult
with
a
childish
manner.
rt-m-
'
o-tr
'
a.n
'
~..,.
Don't
be
so
childish!
l\'IS'.
•
a.n
•
t.'to-'1
be
childish
ih.!'l
1
oPif")
•
~m-
Crying
for
things
you
cannot
get
is
childish.
"7"11't
•
i1"7't'f-i111Jo
•
~1C
•
"7/A.,.il
•
<h7'1
•
OOIJ''j
'
~
....
childlike
l\'IS'.
•
a.n
His
childlike
frankness
wins
the
heart
of
everybody.
l\'IS'.
•
a.n
•
f'I'U
•
""11'.,.
•
f"7'1.,.
:fm-'19"
•
(lm-
•
/Ail
•
,_"7Cto/A
chimerical
children,
see
child
child
welfare
f<hY'O't
•
111
•
t.!l:t-1't
I
am
interested
in
child
welfare.
il<hY'O't
•
111
•
t.!l:t-1't
•
ii"'L't
•
toil'S
chill
(vt.)
.
I.
t..,.H.,.H.
Please
chill
the
fruit!
'i't-'i't.IJJo'l
•
t..,.'ll:tHm-
The
wind
chilled
her.
H.(l-
•
t..,.H.,.~'t
2.
t.il'fl.<:m.
The
news
chilled
his
hopes.
rt.'Om-
•
-1-ilof..m-'1
•
t.l'l'fl.<:mm-
chlll
(vi.)
"'""'"
The
earth
chills
when
the
sun
sets.
fJdtY..
•
{l
'tm~A:t
•
oPt.'t
•
:,..,.u:t~A'f-
chill
(n.)
iiC!l:
He
suffers
from
recurrent
chills
and
fever.
iiC!l:'O
•
'th-11-T
•
l1<:1f
•
fl'l'f"I<:'I'/A
The
chill
of
the
evening
is
not
good
for
your
health.
f'1"1i't
•
iiC!l:
•
Am.
'l~'t
•
~
•
t.,_
S'.i\9"
cast
a
chill
*His
entrance
cast
a
chill
over
everyone
in
the
room.
Ol\-
1
DD9""flJT
•
Oh~j:l ∀
•
lD"'il'l"
=
f
/rT
'
(ljl''f-
0
OO'!I.il
0
"'""'"
get
a
chill
I
got
a
chill.
iiC!l:
•
iiC!l:
•
t.ii'S
chilly
.,.'II:J-•1
I
dislike
chilly
rooms
.
.,.11:1'~
•
h'i'/A
•
l\ml
fill-
We
were
given
a
chilly
reception.
+llr+lf
=
i
.,.q11"'
•
t.S'.<:'I'IA'I
be
eMily
lll:S'.
It
is
chiily
outside.
m-"l
•
f..OC~A
chime
(v.)
'""li
The
hells
chimed
at
noon.
ll.,.'tc
•
II,.
•
S'.<D
A
•
'""li
chime
In
-1-11"7"7
The
new
building
will
not
chime
in
with
the
surrounding
architecture.
hJtft.
=
,'h"}~
•
11:1111:
fl.w-
•
totr't
•
;JC
•
t.,_il"7"7'1"
*As
the
other
men
were
talking,
Mr.
Jones
kept
chiming
in
with
his
comments.
1\.t\<"=ti
•
{l,-';.f
•
0"'1.~;J1-1-II't
•
'1.11.
•
"''.ii-1-C
•
}<'Ill
•
"1/A:J'
•
l1q
•
hil-1-ff't
•
,_(l'l'
•
~IIC
chimerical
*He
has
chimerical
schemes
for
getting
rich.
vii:J-'1"
•
;~oorr'l
•
f"7,.S'.<:illl~·
•
l\:t~
•
toil"'"

202. chimney
chimney
f"'.ll
•
"'/aJo"i
This
house
has
a
chimney.
J'.tJ
1
n.:r-
1
ftJJ.
{l
I
,.,(J)oftl,
f
}\/(114
chimpanzee
[1'1l"t)!l!"
•
~J'.H·]
chin
1'.1"1."
He
has
a
beard
on
his
chin.
hMm
•
~J'.
•
ffi.~
I
}(laJo
chin
up
I
h.Y.flll
Chin
up!
Things
will
get
better.
hJ'.~U
1
rHt­
'1"
•
)1C
'
llf-1-lflf
II
'
J'.I'.JIA
China
!J'J'.<;
China
has
a
great
many
people.
!I'
J'.<;
'
l\~"1
•
1111-
'
ih1111
'
h'l'l-
china
fifh~
•
ltih"t
China
is
made
from
white
clay.
fifh'l
•
ltih"t
•
f"''.u•&-m-
•
h)"!'
•
ifh~
•
)m-
Chinese
(n.)
I.
!J'J'.'>'I!.
There
are
few
Chinese
in
Ethiopia.
llh.'l-I"A-.1'
•
aJoll'l'
•
'1'4!'1-
•
!J'j'.<;lJJ<,r't
•
hll-
2.
fl'f."t"i'.
Chinese
is
a
difficult
language.
!I'
f.
.,,...
'
hQ~
•
1/"t!l/
•
)dJo
Chinese
(adj.)
f!J'J'.<;
Chinese
civilization
differs
from
ours.
f!Ff.rJ
•
QUA
'
h"i'
'
J'.II.I'A
chink
h'i''l-
•
P;J-
They
sealed
the
chinks
between
the
logs.
h"l"tf..'ll
•
ooiJhA
•
.1'/lm-"t
•
h'i''l-
•
(1;1-
•
II.,_.
:J'
•
f.l.).'l-
chip
(chipped),
vt.
if
<:1.
The
maid
chipped
the
edge
of
the
bottle.
1<:.<:..,
•
fmC..,.t\-"t
•
h'i'
•
if
<:1.:-f·m-
He
chipped
a
piece
of
stone
off
the
statue.
hmlJJ<A.,
•
~f.
•
~"t:Jf.
•
if
<:1.
chip
(vi.)
-!-if
&-<:1.
The
cups
chip
if
they
are
not
handled
carefully.
ll'l'"t:J'<I:
•
IJA-1-.1'11-
•
lttl"'ll
•
f.if&-<:4-11-
chlp
in
h'l'"'
We
all
chipped
in
to
buy
her
a
present.
lltn;J-
•
A"J1q~')-
•
11-~:Y.."t'l"
•
h'l'"'"t
chip
(n.)
1.
ll11CQ6.
The
chips
of
the
cup
fell
to
the
floor.
flttm-
•
ll11CQ6
•
ID/111-
•
~f.
•
mf..,.
2.
'1':,04--t.
The
ground
is
covered
with
wood
chips.
oo&,.,
•
ll~"t""'l-
•
'i':,O<f.-1!
•
-1-if'i'S:A
have
a
chip
+j'('
(.L
This
glass
has
a
chip.
J'.U
•
11C"l'-l'
•
-1-ifC~A
188
choice
have
a
chip
on
one's
shoulder
~"ll"IJ~
•
U"i'
She
always
has
a
chip
on
her
shoulder,
so
nobody
wants
to
be
with
her.
i'..,.'iMi
•
ill
tn:Y..
•
"''"t'l"
•
II.+CQ'l-
•
hJ'.I.A"I'I"
when
the
chips
are
down
of:Cm~m-
•
"l..tl.
1
fl.
OD"'
When
the
chips
are
down,
he
proves
to
be
a
loyal
friend.
4!Cm"i'lJJ<
•
1.11.
•
.too"!
•
;1'"'/'S
•
'!f.'S).,
•
h.l'm&-'l'C'I"
chirp
"l'lJJ<"l'lJJ<
•
h/1
The
birds
chirp toward
evening.
mY~
1
01
;1-
1
1.11.
•
IDG::f
•
"l'aJo"l'aJo
'
f.~/1-
chisel
(v.)
.,.<:l
He
chiseled
a
statue
from
the
stone.
h.'!"'t.?tt
r
mlJJ<A'l-
•
.,.<:ll
chisel
(n.)
ooc-
He
made
a
hole
in
the
board
with
a
chisel.
it"J
:J'aJo"J
0
(JOD(!"
'
(JitaJo
chit-chat
-!-&-
•
m&.
The
discussion
was
nothing
important,
just
chit-chat.
"t"l"l?-
•
M'l"
•
'i'&.
•
)1C
•
1\A)
lll:aJo'l"
I
-!-&-
'
ID&.
•
)IJC
chock-full
*He
had
a
briefcase
chock-full
of
papers.
mt:+'l-
•
f;l-...,.,.11'1-
•
ttclt
•
)fll:lJJ<
chocolate
'1'1>~;1-
Is
this
chocolate
sweet
or
bitter?
.e.u
1
=t-111\.:1'
s
tiJ4-,.,..
I
~llJo
I
tn.e.i'J
I
OD&.&.
?
choice
1.
rc1.
There
is
a
wide
choice
of
colors.
11ft'
•
f.,./1'1"
•
~f.)')-
'
'I"C"i
•
h/1
You
made
a
good
choice
in
picking
that
new
man.
rt'l
•
hlli'l-1
'
(laJo .
r
ooor~..-u
1
..­
.;..
•
'I"C"'t
•
h~C1YA
2.
roy_oo~..-.
These
flowers
are
the
choice
of
my
garden.
MH.U
•
hiiQl":Y..
•
IJ'l-hA'l-
•
ll'i'&-\1.
'
m-(l'('
•
IIII-'1-
•
f"'/.ODlm-
•
""'"'"
3.
~too&."..-.
Her
mother
takes
a
dim
view
of
her
choice
of
clothes.
l\<;t.,
•
ll/1
•
A~
:t
•
A11ll
•
J<.oo&-<:'1'
•
:,Oc
•
'1-l'l"i'II:Y..
4.
(~to
choose)
oo'J"<:'I'.
I
will
leave
the
choice
of
a
movie
to
you.
ft..tOIJavt
•
oor~trt-1
1
~.,-~-
•
h-1-'1'/111-
fine
choice
of
9'"C'1'
I
rrr~
This
restaurant
has
a
fine
choice
of
wines.
,.e..u
1
9"-"Jfl
~
a..:r-
1
rc..-
1
fil'~
•
ro,.e..1
•
m
~
•
1\/llJJ<

203. choicest
have
no
choice
about
*The
child
has
no
choice
about
going
to
school.
A)l:
'
T"''~
'
0.-l-
'
t1P't1:
'
"lf.:t'ID"
'
~,.
make
a
choice
DDl.tn
You
made
a
good
choice.
-r<-
•
oocmVA
choicest
9"C'I'
The
choicest
food
had
the
highest
price.
9"Cm-
•
9""111
•
h<i!-1-'i'
•
'I':>
•
~O~ID"
Choir
fOOlfOOOC
I
:}.(-
He
sings
in
the
choir.
Ooolfa-;..
:
=l..t!'
s
m-
11'1'
•
f.H9"
<l-A
in
a
choir
o.-.-nt:.+
The
priests
sing
in
a
choir.
lJ:tJ'i"-1:
•
O'l1ll.T-
=
fH."''il-
choke
(vt.)
1.
h~+.
My
shirt
is
choking
me
because
its
collar
is
tight.
lf"'l.H.
•
l\'t1-1>
•
mq11
•
11/111'
~
'
f't<i''i'A
2.
1\-'lt.~.
Too
much
wood
will
choke
a
fire.
b't""-1-
•
(LO~
•
1\<'l-l>'t
•
f-'l'i!~'I'A
3.
1\t.~.
The
thick
smoke
choked
the
firemen.
'1':,.'1':,.
•
fil"'"
•
m.il
•
fl\<'l-1-
•
1\S'.:>
•
-1-M
l}f"'f't
'
"""""'"'"
choke
(vi.)
I.
:t-~4'.
The
boy
choked
with
laughter.
A)l:
•
0"1:,.
•
:t-~4'
2.
(
~
tr.)
M<i'.
+I
choked
on
a
piece
of
meat.
fl"
:>
•
4!.!-'i"
•
M<i'~
be
choked
'1"1
The
storeroom
was
choked
with
furniture,
luggage
and
boxes.
fl\:J'
•
0.-l>'t
•
f0.-1-
•
1
:J'
l
lf't"'<;'
•
"f'l''t
•
'I"A.f:t-A
choke
back
'Pm
She
choked
back
the
tears.
1\'tq'l''t
•
'l'm'f,.
choke
to
death
)\"}.f.
s
"'IF..ll
He
choked
the
dog
to
death.
ID"lfm-'t
•
1\'t.f>
•
11'./IID"
cholera
[fm~c11~
•
01i:t-
•
'iM-1-)
choose
(chose,
chosen)
I.
11P~m.
I
chose
the
books
carefully.
""~"'
G:'ln
'
O'!"t:J-4!
•
OD~'J'h-
They
chose
him
for
their
leader.
""~f'I'ID"
•
1
'tJI.If't
f
OD~<Jlo-1-
2
t./11.
She
did
not
choose
to
go
with
us.
h'i'
•
:>C
•
{loo'/.1:
•
l\At.il1'f9"
3.
1\lf(m-).
+Do
asyouchoose!>.'t-'llfll
•
1:C"l
choosy
OD.l-'i"
Don't
be
so
choosy!
~.,
•
OD.J.'i"
•
l\-1-u-'t
189
chorus
chop
(chopped)
1.
tl..Am
!
tJ:.t:.m.
Did
you
chop
some
wood?
'1'-t-1-
'
b't
....
+
'
.1.11'1'11!
('11.~'1'111)
2.
hi-t.,
The
cook
chopped
some
meat
for
the
stew.
m-r
•
0.-1:
•
Am..-
•
r
;J
•
hTL
chop
down
4r.l.m
They
chopped
the
dead
tree
down.
fS'.~<i'ID"'t
•
~<;:
•
.,.~
....
+
chop
off
"'Ll.m
Be
careful
you
don't
chop
your
finger
off.
"1-1-ll't
•
>.'t-'1-1-1/.C'I'
•
-1-m't<i':,.
chop
up
hi-t.
(-1-h-1-d.)
Meat
is
often
chopped
up
before
it
is
cooked.
I":>
'
hOD<i'<i'il-
'
Od.-1-
'
l\11~.,.,.')
'
'1,11.
'
f.h#A
chopped
meat
h-1-G:
Chopped
meat
is
the
dish
I
like
best.
0"19"
•
f9"1DS',m-
'
9""111
'
h-1-G:
'
~
....
choppy
Til'l''l''i"
A
choppy
wind
is
not
good
for
small
boats.
-1-il'l''l''i"
•
~4-11
•
ll'l-<;'t1i
•
~Aql"'f
•
1
f.OD'f'J"
make
choppy
h'itDm
A
strong
wind
made
the
lake
choppy.
'1f.ll'i'
•
~4-11
'
mf.4!'t
'
1\<;'mmm-
choral
(
~
adv.)
O'r11~-1-
Choral
singing
is
characteristic
of
worship
in
some
churches.
fl'"t1l~:r·
•
oouooc
•
f")~
'tf:
•
0.-1-
•
hcil-tf'l''f
•
A"'11:
•
~..,.
chord
*His
story
struck
a
chord
of
pity
in
the
listeners.
:P~h-
•
ff:"''ll"''li't
•
A11
•
~lJ
chore
I.
f"'l.fllil'f
•
l"<l-.
Scrubbing
frying
pans
is
a
chore
for
her.
OD'J'Olfl"'f't
•
"""-T"'
•
/1
!).
•
f"'l.filil'f
•
Ft.
•
~m-
2.
fHm-1-c
•
l"<l-.
All
the
children
had
to
do
their
chores.
A]l:'li
•
11-11-
•
fHm-1-C
•
I"
.J.'I'm­
't
•
""F<l-'1-
•
~o~q'f'm-
3.
I".!-.
Let's
make
a
bargain
to
help
each
with
our
chores!
01".!-:f't
•
1\0D~-'1-'1-1-
•
1\'til"''"''
chorus
I.
fOD11.,..C
•
'\1:.
They
formed
a
chorus
in
the
school.
0-l-!I"IIC-1-
•
0.-1>
•
ID"/1'1'
•
fOD'JI.,...C
•
'}1:
'
"**-
2.
q')f:~-1-
ooll"''fi.
The
speaker
was
answered
by
a
chorus
of
approving
shouts.

204. chose
..blltl-
•
WH':H·
•
ooo"""li
•
fi-t-<;
:u.m-
•
fOD(I"'/"'/'f-
'
OD&(1
0
flmtD-
chose,
see
choose
190
church
chronology
of
events
leading
to
the
French
Revolution.
oogoo.;..
r
m~
•
Lt:.")lt,r..
•
OOlP~
:J-'1!
'
lltD-'1'
'
.I'OD-1-'f-1
'
i-h:J-:J-.1'-
'
.,.~,.
,:y.
•
o:,>.r.!l"
•
-t-h-t-A
•
ll-t-"'1.:"'"'
•
~>.r.
<:'1
chosen,
see
choose
chrestomathy
[hP')
•
ll"dt-'i'
ll"dt-G:':f]
f-t-m-"'m-
'
(be)
chubby
<1-<f.
christen
1.
hmoo+.
The
priest
christened
four
children
last
Sunday.
q{lo~.m-
•
hdt-.1::
•
'11(1-
•
l>t-'1-
•
A}t.':f
•
l>.mooof>
2.
fhCh'l-<;
•
M"
•
1>11.
We
christened
our
baby,
Y
ohannes.
f
A)f':f-11
•
fhC!I'I-<;
•
!I?"
•
l'".h1h
•
/>A)IJJo
3.
hfoo.
They
christened
the
farm
"Stony
Brook".
hC?f:fiJJo1
•
M't
•
11-1-h
•
1llltD-
•
hfoo-'f-
christening
hCh'l-<;
The
baby's
christening
will
be
next
Sunday.
f..l.Yl-
•
hch'l-<;
•
O"tof>'l'liiJJo
•
hd..l:"
•
)tD-
Christian
hch-1:.1'1
Christians
used
to
be
known
for
their
charity.
hCM:.I''f':f
•
OA"'h<;:fm-
•
f;J-m<l<
•
)0-1-
Christianity
hCh'l-<;
Christianity
was
introduced
to
Ethiopia
in
the
fourth
century.
qfl.-t-'i'm-
•
oo.Y.
•
h'i'll
•
"""
1
•
hch'l-<;
•
m.r.
•
h.'l-1'-k.l'
•
1q
(be)
Christianized
fhch'l-<;
•
?.1'-"'''f'l-
•
i­
of>Oll
That
happened
before
Ethiopia
was
Christian­
ized.
h.'l-1'-k.l'
•
fhCh'l-<;-,
•
7.1'-"'''f'l-
•
h
ODof>O!I.
'
Ool.'l-
'
l>hof>
.1:"'1"
•
fll')
'
)1C
•
)m-
Christmas
1<;
Christmas
is
celebrated
in
Ethiopia
in
January.
Oh.'l-1'-k.l'
•
1<;
•
f"thO<:m-
•
0;1-'I"'P'
•
)IJJo
[See
also
'merry']
chronic
1.
At¥7~~.
She
is
a
chronic
complainer.
A"''f.'i'
•
)11<;..,-
•
)':f
2.
P'C
•
fhf.f..
He
has
a
chronic
cough.
P'C
•
f(lf.f.
•
1\A
•
1>110'1-
chronicle
tL<;
•
oo'f'iJA
A
chronicle
is
a
kind
of
history.
IL'O
•
oo'f'iJA
•
f;J-.:h
'
'tf.)'f-
'
)IJJo
chronology
•The
teacher
explained
to
the
students
the
The
baby
was
chubby
.
.bY\-
•
f<f.<f.
•
)0C
chuckle
.,:,.
•
l>ll
He
chuckled
over
the
joke.
Oof>AJI.
•
.,:,.
•
/>{I
chug
.1:"!1"6
You
could
hear
the
chug
of
an
engine.
f'l"i--1-
1
'
.1:"!1"6
'
{IODfl"'''f-
'
.1'-!J'~A
chunk
I.
<l<ll-"1/'.
The
dog
found
a
chunk
of
meat.
IJJo?ftD-
•
fP':>
•
<l<ll-"1/'
'
1>17
2.
r.q.:.
I
found
a
chunk
of
stone
stuck
in
my
tire.
f.l:"1:>.1'-
•
(lq.:
•
1"'1\1.
•
~f.
•
1-flh
.Y.•
M"fv-
church
I.
11.1-
•
hCh'l-.1'1.
We
went
to
church
on
Sun­
day.
hd..l:"
•
11.1-
•
hCh-1:.1'1
•
lt.1:"1
2.
f.11C
(pl.
l>..l:"qc).
This
priest
is
new
to
our
church
.
.1'-tJ
•
'1111
•
llf.1lt-':f1
•
7.1"1'1
•
)m-
3.
?.1'-"'''f't-.
Most
people
adhere
to
the
church
of
their
parents.
1>1l~'i'jP'Jl
•
fljP':f
•
rm~}t.
!F:fm-1
'
7.1'-"'''f'l-
'
.1'-hi-~11-
4.
f?.l'-"'''f'l-
•
.I:"C)!-'1-.
A
missionary
goes
wherever
the
church
sends
him.
~1P
•
(II)
b.
•
f7.1'-"'''f-l>
•
.I:"C)!-'1-
•
h~hm-
•
P;J-
•
IJ-11-
•
.1'-MA
5.
f?.l'-"'''f'l-
•
mn.
The
two
churches
have
been
incorporated
into
one.v-ll-1>
•
f7.1'-"'''f'l-
•
OJ1'f':f
•
1-'l'..bf.'I'A
6.
:,OJ!
a..
What
time
does
church
begin?
:,OJ!(&.
•
Oh1'1-
•
.l'-1qA
!
church
(adj.)
fll.i-
•
htJ)'f-
The
conservatives
and
the
clergy
were
allied
on
the
question
of
church
schools.
liiJJo'l'
•
f
"'1.1'-oi.A"t-'t-<;
•
+1\m-h-to
•
hll
•
11.-t-
•
htJ)'f-
•
'1-!l"tJC'I-
•
ll..Y.':f
•
7-'1.1'-
•
1-h"''!l"i-IJJo
•
)OC
go
to
church
11.1-
•
hCil-1:.1'1
•
l)oo
They
go
to
church
every
Sunday.
hd..l:"
•
hd.
.1:"
•
11.1-
•
hCh-1:.1'1
•
.1'-h"''
11-
marry
in
church
OThA.A
I
n-,q
Were
you
married
in
church?
.1'1q1i,.
•
Ri­
hii.A
•
)IJJo!
[See
also
'rite,
service']

205. churchman
191
circular
churchman
fll.-1-
•
hC!l1:.1'1
•
tun
The
apostate
from
Islam
later
became
a
famous
churchman.
fhil'\9"
•
Y.l'>.,'l''l-1
•
fh'ltD-
•
II
"'"
•
a:\1
•
f:t-m+
•
fll.-1-
•
hcll1:.1'1
•
It
U1
•
II")
churchyard
fll.-1-
•
hCII1:.1'1
•
.,IL
There
is
a
cemetery
in
the
churchyard.
OiL+
•
hCII1:.1''l-
•
.,IL
•
IIJoll'l'
'
oult)
•
ou:J'-fiC
•
hi
churn
(v.)
'i"m
Chum
the
milk
to
make
butter!
~II.
•
h1-'l.m
ll)ro-
•
m+~"t
•
'imaJ<o
churn
(n.)
oo'i"-t
Butter
is
beginning
to
form
in
the
churn.
floPij-£a:Jo
I
aJoi\'J"
I
~fl.
I
ODaJollJ-l-
I
floP}!
ODC•It~·~m-
cider
f.,<f.
•
"1'"'7-1:
cigar
(L;JC
cigarette
(l.)f,:.
cigarette
holder
-c;r
She
uses
a
cigarette
holder
when
she
smokes.
hC!l.
•
11:1-..,.11
•
a-c:r
•
'1-m+.,ll:f
cinder
Jo.ou.l':
The
wood
was
burned
to
a
cinder.
b1'lJ.l.i:
•
}",ODf:
•
hllh.11"1
•
H'J'.
cinema
1 .,
rn
go
to
the
cinema.
dJ!'.
•
1 .,
'
h~-'11\IJo
cinnamon
+<:4-
Cinnarnon
is
used
to
flavor
food.
+t:.4-
•
ll'r
.,-fl
•
.,"1.1.""1
•
Y.m~.,A
circa
1Y.,fP1
Mohammed
was
born
circa
570
A.D.
oPdtoP
.1':
•
f-t-mi\!'.IIJo
•
!if!:
•
hhCII-1'11
•
A!'.'l-
•
a:\1
•
~!'..,
'
)IIJo
circle
(vt.)
I.
a
-
--
,,.,,.,
'
ODp>ODC
'
}","'00£:.
Circle
the
correct
answer
on
the
exam
paper!
OL.,.'i"OJ-
•
m<:+'l-
•
'If.
•
a'l-hhl\'i'tD-
•
DDAII
•
INl.l'
•
au
JPODC
;
h.Ff"'C
2.
(
=
intr.)
11<:.
The
moon
circles
the
earth.
Q;t£::1'
•
aoo&.'J-
•
n-&.1'
•
'1-llt.ll:f
3.
haa.
The
enemy
circles
the
hill.
milT
•
I>
<:-tl:l-11Jo1
•
hfl:t-A
4.
a
-
- -
11"&.1'
•
hl\.1..
He
circled
Chicago
to
save
an
hour's
driving
time.
n
¥:
I
llllT
I
001~.1':
•
11.,'11
•
a'flt1
•
11"&.1'
•
hi\L
circle
(vi.)
I.
11£:.
The
plane
circled
a
half
hour
before
landing.
htD-C"TI\'1-
•
h.,£:4-
•
a.t.'l-
•
.,.,ii
•
il'i'l-
•
.I'UA
•
11£:
2.
a.,1ll'a-a
•
11£:.
The
airplane
is
circling
over
the
town.
1\aJo-f!""f'lt).
•
Oh.,.,.,aJo
•
lt.e.
•
a.,1ll'a-t1
•
.1'>11<1-A
circle
(n.)
ha-a
He
drew
a
circle
in
the
sand.
ahif'l',.
•
'If.
•
ha-ft
•
"'I
*He
has
a
wide
circle
of
friends.
mJl,'(=Ji
•
·t:l
If"
'
'if.)'J-
'
'i"'l'tD-
circles
*Diplomatic
circles
agree
that
war
with
China
must
he
avoided.
hil'.l'>'i"
'
;>C
•
II'C)'J-
•
h1
'lf.)"f
•
oum1+~
•
h1!'."'1.~q
•
f?"l\1:'1
•
{ljP:f
'
!'>II.,.,
11-
around
in
a
circle
lt't:..ftiJo")
We
drove
around
in
a
circle.
tfct:..t'aYt
1
)Jl1
[See
also
'commercial
circle,
inner,
narrow,
vicious1
circuit
I.
11"&.1'.
The
circuit
of
the
city
walls
is
three
miles.
fh-1-.,tD-
•
.,9"-fl
•
11"&.1'
•
1"11'1-
•
.,,.
&\_
I
)(Do
2.
o-!'.'1-.
Every
year,
the
earth
completes
its
circuit
Of
the
Sun.
oP~T
I
fi8th.e
I
ff-61
I
f9":J-!'.C~IIJo1
'
o-!'.'1-
'
1\0D
....
£:11
'
h1.1':
'
'i
OUT
•
.I'>L~q:J-A
3.
oupouc.
The
telephone
circuit
was
broken
during
the
storm.
fiiAh-
•
aop>ODC
•
a.,cl
a11-
•
m~'l-
•
-t-am{l
circular
1.
h11.
Ancient
coins
were
not
circular
in
shape.
f'!'1'1-
•
11Hil:f
•
~CR'i'IIJo
•
h-fl
•
h
A)a£:9"
2.
f"''.m""~H11.
A
circular
stairway
leads
up
to
the
balcony.
f"''.m""~"""'"
•
!'.<:11'
•
m!'.
•
~~~)_,
'.l'aJ"'A
3.
tt-61
•
"1'9""1'fD.
Circular
arguments
are
ineffective.
11"&.1'
•
'1'9"'1'9"
•
hChf!":f
•
IIJom,
'1-
•
hf.{lm-9"
circular
letter
(I:Ch--1\C
All
departments
received
a
circular
letter
today.
!Joll-9"
•
h'l'll-:f
•
If&.
'
iiCh-1\C
•
!'.<:it'f'IIJo
circular
motion
oupc
The
circular
motion
of
the
earth
is
still
not
completely
understood.
fou&.'J-
•
oo11c
•
~
'i"
•
-1-"'C-1'
•
hA;I-mo/>9"

206. circulate
circulate
(vt.)
I.
t.(I&-Q;J.,
He
circulated
the
news
of
the
holiday.
f'loo'f-
•
O'lll-"t
•
m&.
•
h(I&-Q;J.
2.
hil-t-1\ilol
•.
He
circulated
the
letter
among
the
students
.
.1'.1VIIl.a>-"t
•
fl-t-"7&9'':f
•
hil-t-11
{I~
He
circulated
counterfeit
money
and
got
caught.
fm(l'f-
•
nu-n
•
t.il-t-1\AG:
•
·t-J'H
circulate
(vi.)
1.
-rncrmt:.
This
causes
the
blood
to
circulate
faster.
~u
'
~r
1
.f.~
'
.f~
'
)t.'l.ILH'Pmc
'
J'f.C;JA
2.
+(l,t.&Q.,
Bad
news
circulates
quickly.
OO"J'f:!
r
m&.
•
0'1''1')'1-
•
J'-(1&-""'.A
3.
~L(l.
There
is
a
strange
rumor
circulating.
h"t"IJI
•
ftJ')
•
"f!''l""f!''l":"
•
J'.)'i'ltA
*She
circulated
among
her
guests.
h"t"ll'-!f"t
hf-t-H'Pm~"f
•
hil-t-'01.1'."f
circulation
1.
ooncrmc.
Open
windows
increase
the
cir­
culation
of
air.
fooilt>.f-':f
•
h'i''l-
•
ODIJ'"t
•
fh
fC
'
ODH'PaJC"t
'
J'.Q;l,'J"&-A
A
tight
armband
interferes
with
circulation
of
the
blood.
fmO+
•
fh"t.l:'
•
1\J'.
•
hilC
•
f.l'.'l""t
•
ODH'PmC
•
J'a>-IJA
2.
t,")q(llJ'':f.
Our
paper
has
a
circulation
of
a
hundred
thousand.
;JH."'"f"t
•
oo.f-
•
lf.ll
•
h"tqn.l""f
'
hii-'1-
*He
suffers
from
poor
circulation.
~liP"
1
0~
"t11
'
ilfi"7J'.H'PalC
•
J'oo'PA
put
Into
circulation
hmnt
The
government
has
put
new
bills
into
cir­
culation.
oo'}"'IP"T
1
hJLh
1
1'lH11
•
1(DoT
;!:A
(be)
withdrawn
from
circulation
This
book
has
been
withdrawn
from
circula­
tion.
oo10m4-
•
fl.h1111
•
h"tJIY..I'.Cil
•
-t-bA
h!I.A
circumcise
1~H
(-t-1~H)
The
man
circumcised
the
boy.
(l(Do~aJ-
1
tl.7
)."t
•
UH
Girls
are
also
circumcised
in
Ethiopia.
h.-l-f')\'
J'
•
a>-il'l'
•
A'fiU
..
I'-':f-'1"
•
J'-1~'111-
circumcision
"ICH'l-
l
"111~'1-
Circumcision
has
been
practiced
in
Ethiopia
since
ancient
times
.
.,cnT
:r
tlh.TV")\'1
1
hT
"tT
'
'J!,'/"C:
'
f-t-{IOD.I'.
•
)ID-
Circumference
11-&J'
The
circumference
of
our
swimming
pool
is
192
circumstance
70
feet.
foo'P'i'
•
fl;t-"f"t
•
lt-&J'a>-
•
(lq
•
""i
,.,
I
~(Do
circumlocution
It'~/
'
T9'"T9'"
1
"J"'I""IC
He
used
circumlocution
to
avoid
using
some
words.
q")JI"t.J:-
•
:J'I\'1-
•
h"tJIY.m+'l"
•
0"7
fl'l-
•
lt-&J'
•
'1''1"'1''1"
•
"t"I"IC
•
J'-'01C
•
)OC
circumnavigate
0---
11-&J'
•
-t-'iH
This
ship
circumnavigates
the
earth
.
..e.u
1
oo
Cb11
•
O'lfl'l"
•
11-&J'
•
J'.'i'IA
circumscribe
I.
mM
(-t-mM).
The
father
circumscribed
the
activities
of
his
daughter.
t,q'f-11-m-
•
A)':;t
•
"7!!:~"1
•
f"'1.1q'f-"t
•
mM
A
prisoner's
activities
are
circumscribed.
f7lll
~
.......
'
.,..,qc:"f
'
f-t-aJ(I).
'
<;'fm-
2.
~~L.
The
teacher
circumscribed
the
city
on
the
map.
oo'J"IJ~
•
b-t-"7J'..,"t
•
IJC:"
•
1\J'.
•
).I'.~
circumspect
'l'"t<fl'l>
A
judge
must
be
circumspect
when
he
makes
a
judgment.
Jl'i'
•
'i'C.I:'
•
(l..(IT
•
T"t<fl'l>
•
outl'
"t'
hfln'l-
circumstance
1.
~1C.
There
is
one
important
circumstance
you
haven't
mentioned.
J'Am+ilbm-
•
h"t!l:
•
'1-A'I-
•
)1C
•
hi
Weather
and
other
circumstances
permitting,
we
sail
on
Monday.
Jrtf~'i
1
i\.1\m-~
1
~.,C
•
b-t-il"7"7"t
'
(l'r
'
00DCb11
'
h"t)"'fl"t
2.
v-).;r.-,
Under
those
circumstances,
I
could
hardly
blame
her.
011.11
•
u-~;t-
•
'l""t'l"
•
Am
'1-lt'l-•
hA':fA'/"
3.
h\:\'1.
The
rich
man
is
in
good
circum­
stances.
111l:t--
'
.......
'
0~
'
h'>.:\"t
'
"'
'l"&-A
4.
h.!J"lD?..
His
arrival
is
a
fortunate
circum­
stance.
f(t.
I
ODJ!'t:,{l
I
ODAlJ.r
I
h.;JIIJD7.
I
~lD"
5.
'I'
:J''I>"t
•
1-Jif"':f.
The
author
dwells
on
circum­
stances
rather
than
essentials.
~fl.aJo
1
ODIP
~:J-'1!
•
btl').'!-
•
Y.A'I>
•
O'I':J'M
•
1-Jif­
':f
•
1\J'.
•
m-t-;J-
•
J'O'IA
under
no
circumstances
09""'lr"
I
rh"J..f'T
J
O'l""t'l"
•
'lM'l-
Under
no
circumstances
should
you
go
to
see
him.
O'l""t'l"
•
'l"h"tJ''l-
•
(O'I""t'l"
•
'lM'l-)
•
~.1'.11
'
h(l-")
'
OD1<;'fT
'
fl\1111'/"
under
the
circumstances
h.flo"}
1
QAOJo
1
o--).~
Under
the
circumstances,
there
is
little
hope

207. circumstantial
193
civil
for
an
early
settlement.
1>11-'1
1
QllfD-
1
11-~;f-
1
o'l>cfl"
1
~c'l>
1
roy
Y:t"."l
1
.,.hof.
1
7.)!'"111"
1
~,..
circumstantial
1.
lt;JilJfPI...
Minor
details
are
circumstantial
compared
with
the
main
facts.
h'P'IdJo
a
,..q
Y.
•
:>C
•
h.oo~Hl-
•
11C111!"~
•
~11!"lf
'
I>
:>"1"7.9'lf
'
""'"'"
2.
fl.~.
The
policeman
gave
a
circumstantial
report
of
the
accident.
?'h.i\-
•
hll~<:{lm-
1
I>~
•
11-~;f-
•
{14,.
•
<l?'C'f-
•
1>4'<:11
circumstantiate
h.l.;J1tn
He
produced
documents
to
circumstantiate
his
statement.
,J'II-'1
•
11"7<::>1'1'
•
{1~.1:-
•
1>4'<:0
circumvent
1.
flH.<'.
•
/;on
lim.
Some
people
try
to
circum­
vent
the
law.
1>'1.11'1.1:-
•
h9'lf
•
h.b"l
•
flH.<'.
•
11"'/11"11'1'
'
Y.'l"h.:-11-
2.
flH.<'.
•
l>hlf
.r..
The
colonel
circumvented
the
plan
of
the
enemy
to
blow
up
the
bridge.
mll'l-
•
.1:-A.I:-Y.
•
114.'1:1(
•
11"7'i'<:h
•
nfl<:<D-'1
•
7.'1>.1:-
•
1>11-~11-
•
flH.<'.
•
l>hlf.r.m-
3.
flH.<'.
•
1>114..
The
speaker
carefully
circum­
vented
the
real
issue
.
..,.'I;J~tD-
•
fill~
•
H~
1
'I'<;"<D-'1
•
~1C
•
l>llt.<D-
circus
hChh
cistern
ftD-;)
•
"7m.:.of>"''J'
The
cisterns
of
the
city
were
dry.
fh.,."7tD-
•
ftD-;)
•
"7m.:-4'"7J'9'lf
•
~of>'I'A
citadelll""li"l
The
enemy
conquered
the
citadel.
mll'l-
•
II"
111-'1
'
'"
citation
1.
'1''1-h.
Citations
from
Scriptures
are
used
in
sermons.
h'l-.11.11'1
•
oPI\.b'i''l-
•
f.,.m{l-'1.
•
'1''1-illf
•
flhilh'l-
•
IIY.
•
M1.:-ll-
2.
f?"h;><;
•
m-:4''1-.
He
received
a
citation
from
the
President
forbraveryin
war.
flfllC~-1>
•
IIY.
•
ll'lf<D-
•
~"1'1~'1-
•
hTcl.ll.-'1'1-lo
•
f?"h:>
<;
•
m-:4''1-
•
.,..,1111
3.
oP'J'<lf.
A
traffic
ticket
for
speeding
is
a
citation.
h11Pm'l
•
OilY.
•
floP'I-'1'1-
•
?"h'lf'l-
•
h'l-~h
•
f"thmm-
•
1-tQ
•
""'l'<lf
•
~"'"
cite
mof>{l
He
cited
the
Bible
to
prove
his
statement.
flltD-'1
•
11"'1<::>1'1'
•
""K'm'i'
•
'1-.ll.h'l
•
mof>h
The
lawyer
cited
another
case
similar
to
the
one
being
tried.
mfl,J'tD-
•
1>11-'1
•
h"t:f"f
dJo
I
t1C
I
,."JC
I
ffPI..oP/J(ll\.
I
t\.1
I
.,_.JS,.
I
mof>h
be
cited
(for)
1.
'i'C.I:-
•
0.'1-
•
7.'1JI.of>C11
•
:f"HH.
He
was
cited
for
bad
brakes.
f.,.fllllf
1
'1'.:.
'I
•
l>lltD-
•
floP
QA.
•
'i'C.I:-
•
fl.
'I-
•
1.
'IJI.of>C11
•
;1-!f.A.
2.
{loo-
•
fih11C
•
.,.mt-.
The
soldier
was
cited
for
bravery.
m;f-~-1-
•
hll
•
~"1'1~'1-
•
h
000
I
fih1JC
I
.,.tnt-
citizen
l.
r&.;J.
I
am
an
American
citizen.
~~
•
flt'"L
<li-t
'
11.:>
'
~'t
2.
f1J1<l-l>
•
~'I'&.
The
observance
of
the
law
is
required
by
all
citizens.
f1J1<l-lo
'
~'l'<l9':f
•
11-11-
'
.b"l'l
'
7.'1JI.fh11-l-
'
F-1~.1111-
citizenship
11."1~'1-
0ne
must
fulfill
the
obligations
of
citizenship.
"7'111"
I
{ltD-
I
flf."l~'f-'j
I
"l.<',.:f"
I
IIP,I.I\11"
I
1>1111'1-
citron
[fll-"7.
•
'iM'I-]
city
h.,...,
The
municipality
is
in
charge
of
the
city's
attractiveness.
i\hTIP/tD-
•
tD-O:r-
1
'11\A.
1
"''H
;>7{
'
0.'1-
'
~"'"
city
hall
"7H:>JI"
•
n.'I-
City
hall
has
given
bids
for
construction
of
a
hospital.
"''H;>7{
•
0.-lo
'
rrh"I;;f-A.
•
11"'/oP
.:-'1-
'
....
.:;~-
'
I><D-'I';J:A.
civet
11Q.I:"
Civet
is
very
expensive.
11QJ!"
1
OIIJr
1
OJ-~
1
~"'"
civet
cat
'I'C't
It
is
forbidden
to
kill
civet
cats.
'I'C't
•
oP"I~
A.
'
.,.hA.h~A.
civic
1.
.b11Q'I!
l
fH."I~'I-.
Obeying
the
law
and
paying
taxes
are
civic
duties.
ih...,'J
1
""lhfiC
<;
•
"111C
•
11Pht.A.
•
.b11Q'I!
•
"l.<'.:f"9'lf
•
<;'fm­
They
understood
their
civic
duties.
fH."'~'I-
•
.,...,q.:-:ffD-'1
'
.,.1~Hfl"
2.
fh.,..,.
The
mayor
is
making
great
efforts
for
civic
beauty.
h'11:QfD-
•
llh_,...,,..
•
fD-11'1-
•
11"111"
'
fhQA.
civil
I
•
.b11Q'I!.
Civil
liberties
are
guaranteed
by
the
constitution.
.b11Q'I!
•
oo1]-flf
•
fl.b1
•
""'1"11"-lo
•
f.,.mfl.,.
•
·
<;:ffD-
13

208. civil"code
2.
1\.li.A.
Post
offices
are
part
of
the
civil
service
of
the
government.
f?""il:l"
•
l>il.,.-'1
.I'.C
•
fl\.li.A
•
l>ii.,.'I.I'.C
•
h'i'A
•
~tJJo
3 .
..,..,....-,.,
He
is
always
civil
to
everyone
he
meets.
1\"''J~'l'ftJJo
•
ill":f
•
rHr
•
'1-d>'l-
•
~tJJo
civil
rl1hts
f(l.tJJo
•
A}({-
s
tnt-a:,.
He
is
in
the
forefront
of
the
civil
rights
move·
ment.
ill
•
iltJJo
•
A]t.:f
•
ooi]'f-
•
0"7..1'..:~
tJJo
•
"t'l>'i"il
•
),{1-
•
"I!I"QC
•
.,.,_?"
•
~tJJo
[See
also
'marriage,
service']
civil
code
f'i''l-olt
•
ilolt.C
•
<h"l
The
present
civil
code
was
adopted
several
years
ago.
111-'1-
•
f'i''l-olt
•
ilolt.C
•
<h"l
•
h'l'<l:'l-
•
'tOD;f"'f-
•
Od.'l-
•
OP'<lo
•
llf.
•
'I'll
civilian
(n.)
1\.li.A
There
were
civiliaus
and
soldiers
in
the
crowd.
0.,.110/IOtJJo
'
<h11il
'
ODIJhA
'
1\.li.ll-:f-'i"
'
ID
:f".l'.t::f-
'
~0-1-
civilian
(adj.)
fl\.li.A
Was
he
wearing
civilian
clothes?
fA{l(tm-
I
r
1\.li.A
•
Ailil
•
~oc
1
civility
'1-<h'l-'i"
He
treats
his
customers
with
civility
.
.I'."JO'l''Jl
"J
•
0'1-<h'l-'i"
•
1il.,.'i""I'IA
civilization
I.
FA"'~.
The
civilization
ofmankindhastaken
thousands
of
years
to
reach
its
present
level.
filtJJo
•
A~
•
P'A"'~
•
1>11-"t
•
IJIIO'I-
•
.I'.C/f
•
1 iOJ';,:il
•
ill!-
•
lf.
•
'tOD;f"'f-
'
a>il.-;._A
2.
QUA.
Chinese
civilization
differs
from
ours.
fJI'f.'i"
•
QIIA
•
h'l
•
f.II1A
3.
11"¥'1-
•
1110'1-
•
'1-t:.
Mter
a
week
in
the
woods,
the
scouts
looked
forward
to
civilization
again.
).iiiJtJJo.f:f
•
l>"JS':
•
119""J'I-
•
"'ill
•
tJJoil'l'
'
h
...
l'
'
0:\11
I
!1"¥'f-
'
ID-'11\0'f-
'
'1-t:
'
1\0DOD
1\il
'
OJ.,.
civilize
1\JPI\m~
School
helps
to
civilize
people.
'1-?"IIC'I-
•
IL
'1-
•
<h11il"t
•
I\"7JPe\m"t
•
f..:'IA
civilized
(adj.)
I.
fJPI\m~.
The
civilized
world
must
fight
ignorance.
fwAm)m-
•
~llr
•
..e-1'-kC'it
•
"7'1'"f.'l-
•
1>110'1-
2.
ooAIJ?".
Civilized
behavior
is
found
in
all
countries.
ODe\IJ!I"
•
mQf.
•
OfM-1-
•
f.~'lA
civil
law
f'i''l-olt
•
ilolt.C
•
<h"l
Loans
are
decided
by
civil
law.
f1"JHil
•
il
S':C
•
O'i''l-olt
•
ilolt.C
•
<h"l
•
f.a>il'i"A
!94
claim
civil
servant
fOD"t"IP'T
•
JP<l--f"'l
Civil
servants
retire
at
sixty-five.
f'OD1""JP"T
s
JP&-.,.'l':f
•
OiiS':II
•
l>?"il'f-
•
"too;l"'ftJJo
•
m-.::1"
'
,..
q
/\-
civil
war
fCil
•
OCil
•
tnC~'I-
The
country
was
tom
by
civil
war.
Mtl-1:
•
0
Cil
•
OCil
•
tnC~'I-
•
_,.1~"1'1'11
•
~OC
clack
(v.)
1.
l>:>"".
He
clacked
the
cup
against
the
saucer.
1\.ttJJo"J
•
h"7ii.,.OD"'itJJo
•
:>C
•
1>:>
Q;l.tJJo
2.
*
•
*
•
l\11.
Her
heels
clacked
on
the
pavement
.
.,..:hll.
•
l>M·A-1>
•
llf.
•
*
•
*
•
l\11
(be)
clad
11011
He
was
clad
in
red
.
.,.,.
•
Ailil
•
llii(J.A
claim
(v.)
I.
ot.M.
I
claim
my
share.
S':C!f\loo"t
•
).of.A:>IIIJ-
2.
m
f.,..
Where
do
I
claim
my
baggage?
'lf"t"'\loo"t
•
f'l-
•
Amf.'l>
1
3.
f~
•
~tJJo
•
1>11.
Does
anyone
claim
the
pen­
cil?
).CII/1-
•
f~
•
~tJJo
•
f~A
•
l\11
1
4.
1>11.
She
claims
to
know
the
man.
iltJJo\lootJJo"t
•
1 JJo.,.'I'IIIJ-.
'I-IIII
:f.
5.
a>(l.l'..
The
care
of
the
baby
claims
much
of
mother's
time
.
.,.,.,..,
•
oobQhiJ
•
f).'i"-l>"t
•
il
II-
•
"1..11.
•
f.a>il'IA
*This
matter
claims
our
attention.
_e.u-,.'J
•
.,..
'If.
•
A'i"iliiO'I-
•
f.1Q'i"A
claim
(n.)
1.
f.1Q'lA
•
f.,.QII.
He
refuted
the
claim.
f.1Q'lA
•
f_,.QIItJJo"t
•
l>ii.,.QOII
2.
f.1Q'lA
•
"711'1-.
He
relinquished
his
claim
to
the
throne.
11-4-'1-
•
f.1Q'lA
•
"711'1-"t
•
.,...,
3.
f~lltJJo
•
~1C.
Can
you
make
good
your
claim
?
f!l"'l-ll'ftJJo"J
•
~1t::f
•
A;l".::>"l'l'
•
'1-
:f-111111
1
4.
ooiJ'f-.
He
forbore
his
claim.
ooiJ-J>"t
•
l>
IIAt::
•
(lm
5.
'I'
1i:.
The
International
Court
of
Justice
allowed
the
Ethiopian
claim.
f'tll!l"
•
'i'CS':
•
IL'I-
•
fl\..'1-f"A-n
•
'1'1i:
•
_,..,.RII
file
a
claim
I.
hil
•
1>.,..:0.
He
filed
a
claim
in
order
to
recover
damages
to
his
car.
Oooh!'im-
•
tt,e.
•
11.1'..:/ltJJo
•
"1--'1'1-
•
IJII
•
11"7"11"'1-
•
hil
•
l>
.,..:o
2.
f.1Q'lA
•
1\.A
•
1\0DI\h.,..
The
farmer
filed
a
claim
for
a
piece
of
land.
"10"-CD-
•
DPt.of:z
•
f.1Q'lA
'
1\.A
'
1\0DI\h.,.

209. claimant
195
clarity
have
a
claim
on
*She
has
a
claim
on
us
because
she
is
my
mother's
sister.
hh!l:l":f"t
•
!lllll"t:Y.
•
M'
•
A
,.,~
•
f"'L1<1-r
•
~elf
•
hll
lay
claim
1.
.f.1'1.,.A
•
hll
I
f~
•
ttD-
•
hll.
A
distant
relative
laid
claim
to
the
estate.
fo;.ol-
•
HoP
~
•
ell-!>
•
.f.1'l
...
A
•
hll
I
lay
no
claim
to
that.
Y
•
f~
•
ttD-
•
hilA
h-9"
2.
hll.
I
have
never
laid
claim
to
being
an
expert
in
geography.
n[l'o"'.:-1.
•
0'1'4:
•
t~
•
il\1.
'
hl\tD-~9"
make
a
claim
to
ft..
•
~ID-
•
h.A
She
makes
a
claim
to
the
pencil.
he<'l{l-
•
n
•
ttD-
•
Tllll:f
make
no
claim
to
*He
made
no
claim
to
being
an
expert
in
history.
f;f"&h
•
0'1'4:
•
t~
•
f"''IIT
•
il"''.T
•
hll<'lf9"
[See
also
'satisfy,
stake')
claimant
.f.11J.,.A
•
IJ.f.
He
is
a
claimant
in
the
affair.
o
.....
.~~~
I
,.,q;,;:
A
•
IJ.f,
•
ttD-
clamber
up
Oh'l~
•
..,..,A
•
<DtiJ
The
boys
clambered
up
the
cliff.
A}(,;
•
1Y..II­
"t
•
Oh'l~
•
.-,..,A
•
mm-
clamor
(v.)
O
...
'li..,.
•
Ml"''
They
clamored
their
demands
at
the
meeting.
~lli;f":ftD-"t
'
Oll-fl(ll}tD-
'
1\.f,
'
O
...
'li..,.
•
h(lao-
clamor
for
1.
-1111-
•
""''li.
The
foolish
people
clamored
furw~.~~:Y.·h~:Y.·~e•h9""1•-lllltD-•
""''&
2.
-1111-
•
1-t""lt<Q.,
The
child
clamored
for
his
breakfast.
A"/f.
•
4leil
•
il~
•
-1111-
•
1-t""lt<Q.
clamor
(n.)
1.
11-hT.
There
was
a
clamor
in
the
m~ket
place.
10Y,.
•
tD-il'l'
•
o-h-r
•
toe
2
....
'li-r.
The
clamor
of
the
dissenting
mem­
bers
broke
up
the
meeting.
f1-
:J''P"'L~,;
•
"'"
'li-r
•
!1-llil'ltD-"t
•
01-ttD-
3.
f-I-111K
•
il"''.T.
The
senators
could
not
ignore
the
clamor
against
higher
taxation.
f;l"h!l"t
•
oPOQ.ooe
•
0oP:J'fD9"
o
f1-111KtD-"t
•
il"''.T
•
h"''lt&~,;
•
:Y.II
•
11.11-T
•
hAi#'tt.-9"
set
up
a
clamor
+'lGt.-A
The
eager
children
set
up
a
clamor
to
get
into
the
movie
house.
A"''f+
'
f:J...,..T
•
A
}l::f
•
mY.
•
ILt"''
•
ILT
•
lloP"''IT
•
.f.
"tOO£""
•
toe
clamp
f11&T
•
"''tiJ04:Y
He
held
the
two
pieces
of
wood
together
with
a
clamp.
11-ll.,."t
•
b"t.....,_:Y.
•
0-ll&T
•
"''t1J04:Y
•
hY
Y~:f,.
clan
mn
This
clan
descends
from
a
common
ancestor.
.f,IJ
•
ID1"t
•
lt"t~
•
~~YT
•
.f,fDIIJIA
clandestine
f9"!lm.e
They
held
a
clandestine
meeting.
f9"ilm.e
•
ll-fl(ll}
'
hY..&
...
clank
1-:J'OQ.II
His
fetters
clanked
when
he
moved.
ILt:J't~
•
fh"'e
•
-11&1>
•
1-:J'OQ.II
clap
(clapped),
vt.
1.
h<Q.OOQ.O.
He
clapped
his
hands
to
smnmon
the
servant.
h"iih~"t
•
llou'l'.:.T
•
h<Q.OOQ.O
2 .
.,.,.
•
.,.,.
•
hY-&1.
He
clapped
his
friend
on
the
back.
mJI"/f."t
•
;p;eq,.
•
ll.f.
•
.,.,.
•
oP,.
'
hY..&1tD-
clap
(vi.)
1.
h<Q.OOQ.O.
The
audience
clapped
for
five
minutes
after
the
play
was
over.
"1::.1~
•
hT
LK""
•
0:\11
•
1-""Att,;
•
llh9"ilT
•
Y-4:
:J'
'
h<Q.OOQ.O
2.
1-"tl>lfl>lf.
The
shutters
clapped
in
the
wind.
f<'l"t:J'
•
""hiiY
•
otof.il
•
1-"tl>lfl>lf
clarify
(clarified),
vt.
1.
h-11.:-.:-.
He
tried
to
clarify
his
statement.
"t"'"'<-"t
'
11"'1-11.:..:.-r
'
~h.:
2.
h"'.:..
She
washed
her
hands
in
prep~ation
for
clarifying
the
hydromel.
-newt
•
11"'1"1.:.
-r
•
h:!_
"t
•
:l"mO:Y.
clarify
(vi.)
"'AR"
•
IJ't
He
was
certain
that
the
political
situation
would
eventually
clarify.
f
711-l:lttD-
•
11-~:l"
•
WY-e
•
"'AR"
•
h"tY.."'LII""t
•
hC"'m"'
•
toe
clarinet
['P"ii"t-r
•
-om.
•
"""1<1.1']
clarity
(=adj.)
"'AK"
His
clarity
of
speech
makes
him
a
good
teacher.
"'AK"
'
M;J1<-
'
'~'<-
'
OD9"1Je
'
YY..e1'PA
with
clarity
"'AK"
•
II"<;'
The
problem
was
presented
with
clarity,
and

210. clash
196
classical
~=-------------------~--------------------
everyone
understood
it
.
.,...c;,.
•
"""AJt'
1
ll"'f'
•
!11\.,.~0
'
!Joll-'1"
'
{lfDo
'
-~-~'!
....
clash
(vt.)
I.
11..?""'.
In
her
haste,
she
clashed
the
pan
against
the
stove.
'I'II-II
•
oP'J'07ffD-"J
•
h'l"~
"jffDo
•
.."JC
•
11..?""'".1-"'"
2.
11"-""'·
They
clashed
their
swords.
1-tl-Jl.l"!J'
:ffDo"J
'
114-<Llo
clash
(vi.)
I.
-1-.."J""'.
The
armies
clashed
on
the
plain.
lltl-'1!-r-:J;
'
"'L'!fDo
'
llf.
'
-1-
..?""
The
employee
clashed
with
his
boss
over
salary.
...
tl--1-';'fDo
'
0~'1"11
'
'l"tl"J.I'
....
'
lti\:l'fDo
'
.."JC'
-1-.."J""'
2.
T:J>,l~.
Their
stories
of
the
accident
com­
pletely
clashed.
Ill
•
11~.."1..,.
•
f.,.~o-:,.
•
DP"'i
"'il"".fo
'
'i'l\.'1"
'
f"'L:J>~)o
•
~0-1-
clash
with
11A-1'!1"7"7'1"
The
color
of
the
curtains
clashes
with
the
carpet.
foP.."J~7f
....
'
.,.1\'1"
'
hll.."J"JffDo
'
.,.
1\'1"
•
.."JC
•
11)'.11"'1"'1'1"
clash
(n.)
I.
"'"l":r-.
The
clash
between
the
workers
and
the
factory
owner
led
to
a
strike.
O"'tl--1-'l''li'i'
•
O<f..O&ItfDo
•
111\11.:,.
•
oolthA
•
f-1-~"'fDo
•
"1"1"
:,.
•
Ftl-
•
tD~
•
"'1¥'1"
•
11~~{1
There
was
a
border
clash
yesterday.
•l-1\"J:r­
<;
'
ftD{I")
'
"1"1"
....
'
)0~
2.
~'1"6.
The
automobiles
collided
with
a
terrible
clash.
ooh.<;l"'j;
•
ll.:>""
•
h<;:
•
.1'1
'
~'1"6
'
-J-{1"'1
clasp
(v.)
I.
.I'H.
He
clasped
a
knife
in
his
hand.
""II.
•
01.)1:
•
f.!I.A
2.
11.,.1..
She
clasped
the
child
to
her
bosom.
ihY\>o"J
•
~~;/:;
•
II)'.
•
11.,.1.-.y...,.
clasp
hands
1.)('
•
1)('
'
-~"""110m-
They
clasped
hands
as
a
sign
of
friendship.
1 D'!)(');I-:ffDo
'
'1"/1\h
....
'
1.)('
'
1)('
'
"'"""'
110m-
clasp
(n.)
oo.f-.r
He
rummaged
through
his
drawers
looking
for
a
tie
clasp.
fht~-li:r-
•
oof">!"fDo"J
•
1\00I.i
..,
'
OOIIIU'l"".fo"J
'
0~0~
glve
a
·clasp
*He
gave
my
hand
a
warm
clasp
.
.,..:,.
•
.1'1
•
11""'110'1'
•
""Om'S
class
(v.)
oo~o
He
classed
Churchill
among
the
world's
greatest
men.
:fc".foA"J
•
h'li\'1"
•
;1-1111:,.
•
{I
jP".fo
I
1.")~
I
11"JJ!.
I
OO~I1:ffDo
class
(n.)
1.
:r-'l"llc:r-.
Classes
begin
in
September.
..,..,..tiC....
'
f"'L)>;OO~fDo
'
OoP!Ih~'l"
'
)tD-
2.
fh'i'A
•
'1.11..
My
first
class
starts
at
eight­
thirty.
foo"f_oo&f
'
fh<;:A
•
'1.11.\L
•
01Joi\:,.
•
{1'1:,.
'
-J-11-A
'
f."f_'l"tl-/1
3.
f:r-'l"tJC:r-
•
'IJ'.):r-.
How
many
classes
did
you
have
the
first
semester?
floo)!oo~ym-
1
f:r-'l"uc:r-
•
noo"J
•
11..?"711
•
!I"J:r-
•
f:r-'l"uc
:,.
•
'lf.H·".fo
•
)0-1-11
l
4.
-1-"'161"".1-.
The
class
had
arrived
on
time
for
the
lecture.
-J-"''&l"'j;
•
"J"'"'-1-"J
•
1\"'''!oo
'I'
•
O'l.tl.fDo
•
~~(1.
5.
"'16~"1.
We
went
second
class.
OrJoi\-t-1;'
•
"'16~"1
•
-1-III.C"J
-
6.
f'rofl~
•
{lofl
•
h'i'A.
In
America
there
is
a
strong
middle
class.
Oh"'~lt
1
aJoll'l'
•
oo
lthi\1;'
•
1IL
•
fi\"'"
•
'rf.i\1;'
•
f'rofl~
•
ll
ofl•h<;:A•111
7.
'i'l\.'1"~:,..
She
is
a
good
performer,
but
she
lacks
class.
'1'-1-
•
-J-'1'<;)'.
•
<;:,.
•
lf'f'l"
•
<;:11-'1"):,.
•
)'.1-~11;1-A
*Ras
Imru
has
a
high
standing
among
the
educated
class
of
Ethiopians.
tl-11
•
1.'1"-1-
•
0-J-"7~:,.
•
1\.:r-f"k.l'tD-.I'"J
•
H"J~
•
:r-A:,.
•
"1'1"
....
'
111\:ffDo
hold
class
hll-J-"7~
It
is
to
no
purpose
to
hold
class
the
day
before
Christmas.
1\A~'l-
•
'1'11."'1
•
i\"'111-1-"''C
•
""'I"
he
•
h"J'U'..,.
•
)..,.
take
a
class
(In)
h'i'A
•
111
I
am
taking
a
class
in
English.
1."J"'II.11';'
•
h<;:
A
•
1.1111Jo
classic
'IM-t-1;'
The
building
is
a
classic
example
of
modem
architecture.
ih"J~tD-
•
1ou<;'J!
•
fih"J~
•
h
"'tl-C
•
'IJ'.)-J-1;'
•
'1"111\.
•
~..,.
classical
f'i'"J.-,.
•
C:'l"<;
•
"'&h
This
is
a
map
of
the
classical
world.
)'.II
•
f'l'
-,:,.
•
C:'l"<;
•
"16h
•
ltC;I-
•
~..,.
classical
language
fot~ti=O:'f-
1
:frt,Jt
The
speech
was
written
in
the
vernacular
and
not
the
classical
form
of
the
langnage.
"J"'"'~
•
f-t-111."'"
,
rJoA'I.H.
'
O"'L)1cn:r-
•
:rnw
•
1."Jlt
•
o"'LR'i'o:r-
•
:rnw
•
hA~o~,.

211. classics
classics
[f'l'"!'l-• c:.,m-n<; • "lt<l>':f •
P')
•
ll"
.....
'i']
classification
S:I•S:A
The
classification
now
in
use
requires
revision.
.h~Jo')
•
f"''.wt-n'l-
•
S:AS:A
•
ool'fl'f
A
•
1
il.l.A1'1'A
classify
(classified)
I.
llff.
He
classified
the
objects
according
to
size,
weight,
and
color.
7t:J>PJ:ti"t
r
7l.1Y.foo
m<;'l'm-
•
l\"!.<'.fh11.<'.:J''I'r»-
•
l\"!.<'.f+ll"'''l'
"'"
'
1111'l'r»-
2.
ooF.o.
He
classified
the
students
according
to
their
ability.
1-"''&l"'ll"!
•
l\"!.<'.f':f-11-:J''I'r»-
•
OD.<'.Q'f'r»-
3.
fill"!lm.c
•
1H.
The
government
classified
the
report
on
the
new
plane.
ou')COJP"+
•
ill
•
.h'l,a-
'
.hr»-C:T~"!
'
111r»-"!
'
00"111""1
'
fill"
!lm.C
'
1H
classmate
fh'i'A
•
'\.<'.;;<
He
surpasses
his
classmates
in
strength
and
skill.
fi'I'"!IJ&.<;
•
fi':f-11-:J'
•
fh'i'A
•
'l.<'.'l''ll
"!
•
Y.A:f>A
classroom
h'i'A
The
teacher
is
still
in
the
classroom
.
.h!l-1""76
r»-
•
l\!liJ~Jo')
•
l\h'i'A
•
)r»-
clatter
(vt.)
.h"!'>.'>.
The
cook
is
in
the
kitchen
clattering
the
pots
and
pans.
aJT
~
0.;1:
•
"7
.e-o.:r-
~
aJo-lt'T'
r
ay
(lC:l"'Jl')<;
•
OD'J'fil'fl"'Jl')
•
:J'')I;>,I;>,ll.':f
clatter
(vi.)
1.
1"11""i1at.
The
bus
clattered
down
the
bumpy
road
.
.hr»-1'!1-a-
•
fi.hQ"'
•
7-CQ"'
•
OD"!1S:
•
~f.
•
f."!1""11""1A
2.
111.111..
She
clattered
on
and
on
about
her
children.
M
•
A}(!f!
•
111"'/!IU.'l'
•
1\l.lll.':f
3.
(
~
tr.)
l\C1fi1fi.
+The
shutters
clattered
in
the
wind.
f<'l')
:1'
•
ODhl\1l"':f')
•
H-a-
•
l\C1
fi1Q'f'r»-
4.
1"~""11""11..
When
I
run,
the
coins
clatter
in
my
pocket.
ilC:'I'
•
l\h.il.
•
r»-il'l'
•
111
r»-
•
'i't-"!h
•
f.~""II""~A
clatter
(n.)
r»-IJ:J'
The
clatter
of
the
mob
in
the
streets
alarmed
us.
fi"""!1S:
•
~f.
•
f.hll!l-
•
r»-IJ:J'
•
.h!l.<'.)1m"!
clause
1.
h"t+~.
There
is
a
clause
in
my
contract
which
allows
me
a
month's
vacation.
Om-1\;.t-
197
clean
t1o
•
r»-il'l'
•
11
s:
•
me
•
M'i''l-
•
f"''.l.~
s:
A'S
'
l\"!+ll"
'
l\11.
2.
dt~..,.
The
main
clause
has
the
verb
at
the
end.
'}fi.f.
•
mG"I
•
"Ia-
•
h""""Gl'f
•
~f.
•
)(I)-
clavicle
11.1-'>.
The
clavicle
joins
the
shoulder
to
the
backbone.
11.1-1;>,
•
~·hl'f')<;
•
l\hCIJ&'I-1
•
111-tfA
claw
(v.)
fi'l''i'C
•
1H
The
cat
clawed
the
mouse.
S;OD:f:.
•
ltf..m-"J
•
fi'l"i'C
'1H':f
claw
(n.)
'l"i'C
The
hawk
had
a
mouse
in
its
claws.
"f!"AI.:J:
•
l
J!.tp.
')
•
fi'l''i'~
•
f.tf;J'A':f
clay
ifM
1
"f!":f>
The
pot
is
made
of
clay.
l\"!!lt-r»-
•
hifh~
•
fTw&-
1
~m-
He
worked
the
clay
into
a
vase.
#if1'
..+m-1'
1
f
n
fiQ
'
"'/!l+OD""l
'
l\')Jl,!l"')
o
OP,!.fDo
clean
(vt.)
I.
mG1.
Has
the
maid
cleaned
the
room
yet?
1G'l,:J:
•
1<;
•
h'i'll-1
•
l\AmG1':f9"
l
I
have
got
to
clean
my
shoes.
""1"'/tlo')
•
"""'
G"l
•
l\11.11'1
2.
mAmA.
We
still
have
to
clean
the
windows.
1<;
'
OD!li>+'Jl')
•
ODIDAIDA
'
l\11.11')
3.
l\!Vl.
Clean
the
house
before
he
comes!
hOD9""J-J,
0
fil.'l-
'
IJ.-J,')
0
l\JI"l(
4.
4-+.
I
have
to
clean
my
teeth.
'!'Cil.
')
•
""4-
~
'
l\11.11'1
clean
(vi.)
TIVl
This
kind
of
fabric
cleans
easily.
f.IJ
•
'tf.)
'1-
•
""C~
•
n+~ll-
•
f.IVIA
clean
out
1.
fiGfiG.
He
cleaned
out
his
pockets,
but
could
not
find
the
ticket
stub.
h.ll'll1
•
nt:nG
•
"11
•
f!JC~r»-')
•
1-t-;E-
•
/IJ"I'S
•
.hAif'AII"
2.
""GI'I.
He
had
cleaned
out
his
savings.
fmt-+OD(D-')
'
11H11
'
""G(l
(be)
cleaned
out
T
:>Q
This
drawer
has
to
be
cleaned
out.
f.IJ
•
oP<i.
1
'
OD;>Q'f-
'
hll.fiT
clean
up
(vt.)
I.
l\lVI.
The
maid
cleaned
up
the
house.
1G'l.1<
•
11.1<1
•
l\IVI':f
2.
l\!l-i"!Jhll..
He
burdened
me
with
the
respon­
sibility
of
cleaning
up
this
mess.
f.IJ')
•
11

212. clean
198
ofiC~C~
•
~1C
•
7 >lll1-lthil
•
~~~.1.~'1-
•
"'i~ofl't
clean
up
(vi.)
1-IVI-'1
I
would
like
to
clean
up
before
dinner.
h&-'1-
•
0.1.'1-
•
001.-'!J!'l-
•
1ul
..
ii\;JI\1Jo
[See
also
'house')
clean
(adj.)
I.
"tlt.ih
l
1."-'1..
This
plate
is
not
clean.
f.IJ
•
<'lih"t
'
"tlt.ih
'
(1."-'1.)
'
hr.J'
..
(t'J"
Give
me
a
clean
sheet
of
paper!
1~.n
•
mt:.+
""
'
iltn't
The
saint
has
a
clean
heart.
KX""<I!
•
"t
lt..h
•
11\ofl
'
hftiD""
2.
f1-il1-lthft.
Her
face
has
clean
features.
ol.:f:
•
f1-il1-lthft
•
~C1."
•
hftiD""
3.
(
~
adv.)
OS'..'J"ofl.
A
sharp
knife
makes
a
clean
cut.
ill!
•
lll\'1'
•
IIS'..'J"ofl
•
f..,.C"'il
•The
younger
people
often
make
a
clean
break
with
tradition.
ID"'-f:f
•
ofllt"ID"""t
•
1..
H.
'
hiJIJII
o
4..1M"
'
f.ID"'fl-
jump
clean
ltf..~lt
•
HAll.
The
horse
jumped'clean
over
the
fence.
Lt:.(to
;
h'l'~"t
•
<'lf.~l}
•
Hftft
slice
clean
n+"\A-
•
...
Ctfl
I
Hll+
The
sharp
knife
sliced
clean
through
the
meat.
llft;J-
....
'
lll\'1'
'
.1"
:>ID-7
'
""'"II-
'
~
...
'
Hft.,.,..
wash
clean
:J"'l'fl
•
m&o
This
shirt
will
never
wash
clean.
f.IJ
•
if"''..
"H
'
'l""t"I..H.'I"
'
:J-'1'11
'
hf.tntl-'1"
[See
also
'lick,
slate']
clean-cut
(111\ltlt
Her
clean-cut
features
make
her
an
aitist's
model.
ooil\>,
•
(111\ltlt
•
llftiJ'~
•
oP'III..l":f
•
'I"
Y.il
'
hX""C1'1'
;J-11
cleaner
I.
fil\oflll
•
"t1."ih'O
•
OOII"'i.
Do
you
know
a
good
cleaner
around
here?
011..11
•
hltiJil
•
'I'
~
'
fil\oflll
'
"t1."ih'O
'
OOII""£
'
;J-ID"",.,(tiJ
1
2.
11\oflil
•
h"'ll.
The
cleaner
said
he
couldn't
get
the
spot
off
my
coat.
11\oflll
•
h"'lliD""
•
1>-1:
•
1.
•
YftiD-"t
•
tnofl:f""
•
ft.,llft.,.~
•
he
il'il\11-'1"
'
hft
cleaning
oo1."J!'l-
The
house
needs
a
good
cleaning.
11.-1>
•
OS'.."t
of!
•
oo1."J!'l-
•
Y(l4..11\1'1'11
cleanliness
"t1."ih'O
Cleanliness
is
good
for
health.
"t1."ih'O
•
ftmS
•
'1'.;..
I
)m-
clear
cleanly
ooKJ!-'1'1-
•
f"''..IDX""
A
cat
is
a
cleanly
animal.
!:oPT
•
oox_.q;.q:,.
•
f?"'J-ID.(-
'
7.1'11<'1
'
'O'J-
cleanness
1K-th
•
ODrr)
Th•
cleanness
of
the
boy's
room
pleased
his
m··
""'·
fil)1:
•
h'i!il
•
"tltoih
•
ool}').
•
1.'0
_,._
•
MS'..(l:J-'1-
cleans~
;t-mn
Oeansc
your
hands
before
dinner
!
h7tt-+
•
fl
.1.'1-
•
h~:fll"t
•
:J-mofl
cleanser
.,,.."If
They
used
to
use
sand
as
a
cleanser.
A"7X")f
•
nt.if'l'
•
"'""'
......
•
~nc
clear
(vt.)
1.
mt:..'l.
His
son
cleared
the
snow
from
the
sidewalk.
A)l:
'
hh"l~lfiD""
'
OO'J1X""
'
1.
'
n.:
~m-'l
1
ml-1
2.
hii1D1S'...
The
fan
cleared
the
smoke
from
the
room
.
.,&-11lYID""
•
hh'i!il-
•
ID-11'1'
•
tll..(l­
"t
'
hii1D1S'..
3.
t.lloot:oot:.
Did
you
clear
customs?
1."'11
"t
•
111-'J"~h
•
oP&-1-'I':f
•
h(louC?"t:?A
1
4.
IJP..
•
h(l"'~-
One
blast
of
the
siren
was
enough
to
clear
the
streets.
,..~l.).
1
lt'lY:
1
1..11.
•
ll""'1i
•
oo"t1-'l.
"t
•
IJP..
•
hii•MID-
5.
hft4...
Her
serve
is
so
weak
that
the
batt
hardly
clears
the
net.
hft:>'l
•
11"1'1"
•
S'..lt.,
•
hoPir).
•
f+~...,
•
l;).(t.
•
oPl.fl-'l
•
1'\oPA
•
FA
of..A
6.
<'IJ!.~I},..
•
hft4...
The
plane
barely
cleared
the
trees.
h.ID-1!"1""1).
•
oU"f
•
~c:!li"t
•
ft'l'-t-1-
•
<'I.Mit'fiD-
•
hft4..
7.
h(IID"'.
They
cleared
the
courtroom
of
photog.raphers.
6:.,...,&-'i!
•
h"tif.l":f"t
•
11-11-
•
h'i!CX""
•
11.'1-
•
h(lmm-
8.
h:>IJ.
The
child
cleared
his
plate.
A)l:
•
<'l.n
).")
'
h:>fJID""
9.
oP~tn~.
The
settlers
made
a
stubborn
effort
to
clear
the
forest.
M·&l"'li
•
"'iltiJJ<"t
•
(toooo")
me
•
hiJX""
•
'1'~'1-
•
hS'..t:"l-
10.
~~~
•
ft.,..,._
The
verdict
cleared
the
accused
men.
'i!C-'1.
•
1-h<'llf'li"t
•
~~~
•
ft.,.,.,,,.
II.
h."'&-.
She
clears
the
water
by
means
of
a
filter.
O.,'l'ftY
•
ID"";)ID-1
•
;f-"1&-ft:f
12.
-t-"lf1t:.
He
cleared
the
ditch
with
one
leap.
111'-"t
'
IJ"t.(-
'
"HI\Y.
'
1-"lf1~1D""
13.
h1-t:4...
He
cleared
$5,000
on
the
sale.
h1iY""
•
h?"ll-1-
•
if.
•
ofiC
•
h1-t:4..
14.
(
~
intr.)
liS'..,..
+The
bill
cleared
the
Senate.

213. clear
199
f
.R'l-
I
M::,O
I
R.R"I
I
DDm(t
...
I
9"hC
I
n.-r
I
1..,.
*You
must
clear
your
plan
with
the
chairman.
h"t.ll':f-9"
I
~1C
I
b.,~G"IU
I
Rof.T
I
1111
I
7,:,0~
u
I
hll..,.
I
OD"tR~
I
.1.:1'~
I
.,..,.RA
clear
(vi.)
hQ<l-
It
rained,
and
then
it
cleared.
HHI'i"
I
hQ;l.
clear
away
(vt.)
1.
M"f.
Ask
her
to
clear
away
the
dishes.
fl.h)."t
I
7."t~;N"f
I
"t1.!-T
2.
-~mG
(.,.""~mG).
Most
of
Ethiopia's
for­
ests
have
heen
cleared
away.
hofl~.,...,.
1
"'­
Tf-k.l'
I
S'."t
I
.,.
...
"t'l'/;:1.
clear
away
(vi.)
1.1..1.
When
the
smoke
cleared
away,
we
saw
that
the
house
was
in
ruins.
~ft.
r
(l.1tj:;
r
R.-JJ
•
DDJ'.9"(t(t.")
I
hfi
clear
of
trees
oPiotn~
The
farmer
will
clear
the
land
of
trees.
1R<I.
fDo
I
OD<I,of:")
I
f.DD~'J';l.lo\
clear
out
(vt.)
h;>Q
Please
clear
out
this
closet!
f.U"t"t
1
419"
1
"f'l'
")
I
h;JQfDo
clear
out
(vi.)
lflf
The
police
are
after
you;
you'd
better
clear
out.
?"ll.fo':f
I
Y.h;I-.,.1\-?A
i
i1Tlf1i
•
f.?fAYA
clear
(the)
table
Did
you
clear
the
table?
m&A.qm-
1
111-
•
fl\m-"t
1
7.?
•
M"f"f'lim-
?
(or
1R;I·m-"t
1
M"'U
?)
clear
(the)
throat
..,..(!'(!"(Do'}
•
ltm&-
He
cleared
his
throat
several
times
before
he
could
speak.
hOD'i"1~
•
R.LT
1
ofllfo
1
.,_1:1.
1
.,.
C'C'm-"t
1
hm<l-
clear
up
(vt.)
I.
hllm1S'..
They
are
trying
to
clear
up
the
mis­
understanding
between
Poland
and
Czechoslo­
vakia.
R?"ll"t~'i"
1
R'fll1111-"lih..l'
1
ODlthA
1
f.,..l.mGm-"t
1
hl\.....,qq:,.
1
11.,11m1~
1
ROD
"'C
I
111-
•
""'"'"
2.
R"'AK"
•
h.,.GR.
He
changed
the
report
in
order
to
clear
up
the
essential
points.
'P'i
•
'P'i9'
'6"t
•
'1-.llf-':f
I
R"'AK"
I
1\.,:J-Gofl
•
&?"Cof:"t
I
ttmmm-
clear
up
(vi.)
1.
m<l-.
The
weather
has
cleared
up.
11.,1'
1
mC:tA
2.
hQ<l-.
We
can
go
out
when
it
clears
up.
1\.fQ;l.
I
lo\")mnJ
I
7."t':flll\")
clear
3 .
.11~(11-r).
His
wound
finally
cleared
up.
(tODQ;I,Gif
I
411111-
I
.11~1\T
(be)
cleared
up
1.
.,.IIJ&-.
Several
matters
remain
to
be
cleared
Up.
ofllfo
I
DDnJ;l.T
I
.f'I\Q'ffDo
I
~1f!'':f
I
hl\-
2.
.,.m1S'..
The
chaos
left
by
the
bombing
has
only
recently
been
cleared
up.
RI19"R-
1
""
.l."t.IIT
I
9"h"t.I'T
I
fS'.GIIfDo
I
'i'CIICII
I
f.,.m
1S'.m-
1
n:Jocn-
1
~..,.
clear
(adj.)
1.
~-
The
water
is
deep
and
clear.
m-;)a>-
•
'I'A:Jo'i"l
~I~
....
2.
rm&-.
His
voice
is
very
clear
over
the
radio.
~'1"11-
1
RMM
•
11.11.,
1
fm.!-
1
~..,.
It
is
a
clear
day;
let
us
go
on
a
picnic!
1ft.
1
fm.:.
1
.,."t
1
~..,.
•
1ic1ic
1
7."t'i.~
3.
"IAK".
He
made
a
clear
statement
on
the
accident.
111\J'.G(tfDo
I
hJ'.;J
I
"11.\K"
I
fll'~
I
.....,1\"'i
1
lim
He
has
a
clear
voice,
and
everyone
understands
him.
~9"1Jo
0
"11.\K"
I
111\11'~
I
.,")'/"
I
(tfDo
I
f.I'I.,'I'A
*Is
the
road
clear
up
ahead?
b.L;I-':f"t
•
film-
•
OD"t1~
•
.1'<'11.\of.A?
clear
(adv.)
RThhA
The
bullet
passed
clear
through
the
target.
'~''-"'
I
RThhA
I
R'\.11.,....
I
fDoll'l'
I
hilL
clear
weather
-fl&o
We
have
had
clear
weather
all
week.
<'l9""tof:"t
1
flOOol\o
I
ofl&o
I
~flC
be
clear
I.
;I'm.,..
It
is
clear
that
it
is
going
to
rain.
7."tS'."'-H"tofl
•
f;l-m.,.
~..,.
2.
R"'AK"
•
;1-m.,..
The
cause
of
the
last
war
may
never
be
clear.
YALm-
1
fllC~-l-
1
oP~'if
•
'l"h"t
,.,.;y;
•
9""t.,_l:l.9"
I
R"'AK"
I
hf.;f-m419"
3 .
.,.111111.
I
wish
I
were
clear
of
that
encumbrance.
hH..I'
•
':f"'c
1
ofi1111A
1
7.m~
1
~nc
*It
is
clear
from
the
letter
that
he
is
not
satisfied.
hl\oPS'.I't.,"t
1
S'.ofi.IIR.m-
1
R"'AK"
1
.I'IIG.IIA
be
clear
about
ltCC'Im~
1
~QJo
I
am
not
quite
clear
about
what
you
expect
me
to
do.
9"'t
1
h~C"'
1
7."tS'.'I"TII~
1
7.C
"'m"'
1
hf.S'.I\v-9"
be
clear
on
1Q(m-)
I
am
not
clear
on
the
speaker's
proposal.
.,.
..
..,.:
.....
.I'.,.GRm-
I
oh<'l-11
I
hA1Q~'I"

214. clearance
200
clench
go
clear
through
flC..P.
a
1ll
The
bullet
went
clear
through
the
door.
'l'J'..,
0
ODlf"I.J'ID-'}
0
011-f
'
~lJ
(be)
In
the
clear
*He
is
now
in
the
clear
with
the
police.
llrJo'l
1
IJTII.{>:f
•
'I'C'"IJ"-
•
hii"At!l.A
keep
clear
•n
is
hard
to
keep
the
desert
roads
clear
of
sand.
fO~?ID-'J
•
ou'}~J'.:f
•
Ohlf'l'
•
houlf
1..
'J
•
1\0Dhi\hA
•
hil'l'
:>6
•
~..,.
make
clear
1tl~
Make
it
clear
to
him
that
we
will
not
submit
to
his
demands.
f"''.mf.+ID-'J
•
f"'''JI..l\"9"
•
ODIJ''i"'f'J'}
•
"11\li"I\T
[See
also
'apprehension,
perception,
see,
sky,
steer']
clearance
I.
l..:l'
~.
The
plane
received
clearance
from
the
control
tower.
Jt(D<t:'TI).
1
hootJt.IIJtn~.f
•
"'O..t'
•
l..:l'~
•
h~"f
2.
qp..
•
fl;t-.
There
is
not
much
c1earance
between
the
top
of
the
car
and
the
bridge.
Oouh.<;ID-
•
h'i"T'i"
•
O~A~I<
•
onvhA
•
o(llt"
•
'IJ'.
•
ll;.l-
•
fl\9"
3.
11\IIJ
•
fl;t-.
The
house
stands
in
a
clearance
among
the
trees.
IL.,
•
O~t.::'f
•
ou"hA
•
O"'i.~"fiD-
'
~i\"1
'
(l;.l-
'
~ID-
clearance
sale
f"''"16.t'
•
1i.t'.,.
They
announced
a
clearance
sale
this
month.
011.11
•
tDC
•
f"''"16.t'
•
1i.t'.,.
•
OD'f~'}
•
h
il;J-<D<Il
clear-cut
I.
f-1-~:>~m.
He
has
clear-<:ut
ideas
about
his
work.
C.fl0'7..LP6-(D<
1
P6-
1
f+t.:;nm
1
dt
"'"
•
hi\ID-
2.
not.
His
sale
of
secrets
was
a
clear-cut
example
of
treachery.
l"'llm.&.'E
•
II~J'.'f'J
•
oo
lf
m-
•
llh-'1-1-'h+
•
04:
•
~~""II.
•
~oc
3.
IIA""·
His
face
has
clear-cut
features.
IIA
....
•
1..-l-
•
hi\ID-
clearing
f-1-ou~m~
•
"""-""
l
9"'J'I'C
The
clearing
is
now
overgrown
with
bushes.
f-1-ou~m~ID-
•
ou"-'1·
•
(9"'J'1'~)
•
hii-'J
•
<ll'l'!iltn
•
1\o(I!).A
clearly
I.
0"/All"
l
"/All"
•
h~C").
The
student
enun­
ciates
his
words
clearly.
·I-"'161D-
•
:1'1\.,'J
•
R-iAll"
•
f.~&.A
Please
speak
clearly!
"/All"
•
h.V:C~II
•
-1-'i"
1C
,.
-"<",.._:..~
2.
L?t'P.
It
is
clearlY·"'
out
of
question
to
drop
the
case.
hii-'J
•
1\0D-!-IJJ-
•
l..ll"'l"
•
f"''f.;.l-
11-n
•
~ID-
[See
also
'question']
cleat
A..t:
Some
shoes
have
cleats
to
keep
people
from
slipping.
h'J-'I'JY:
•
""i."''lP'f
•
/liD-
•
l..'J-'1
.t''Jlf
&.-1-_,
•
II.
'lA
•
A.t:
•
h'l'l'm-
cleavage
hi\OD"/lJ'I-1-
There
is
a
cleavage
between
the
two
countries
concerning
duties.
flrJotl"=
1
ll1t:T
•
oovh
A
•
Ill
•
+~'I'
•
h'JY:
•
hl\oP"/fJ'I-1-
•
hi
cleave
(cleft,
or
cleaved)
1.
Ltlm.
This
knife
is
sharp
enough
to
cleave
a
man's
head.
,1'.11
•
0.'1'1'
•
film-
•
~:tl\-1-
•
1\0D'i'l\'1'
'
04:
'
1111-1-
'
hi\ID-
2.
Mm+.
His
blow
cleft
the
log
in
two.
fll-
•
9"-l-
•
"l'J-'1.
'J
•
1..11-11-l-
•
Mm+w-
The
lightning
cleft
the
tree.
ouofl~<ll
•
~4-'J
•
Mm+w-
cleave
a
path
through
OD")~J>f:
~
OD"}"J.f:
=
h.OJ:
The
boy
scouts
cleaved
a
path
through
the
wilderness.
hillJ.(D<.P.:,i
a
'"'il'J.(D<'l
=
OD"}~J>t.:m-'
OD'}~Y.'
'
h0)1:
cleave
(to)
~tj
He
cleaves
to
his
belief,
and
nothing
can
change
his
mind.
07..9"~.,
•
111\"''.K'i"
•
9"'J
9"
•
~~c
•
.m..,o-'J
•
ll..t'illlm-mw-
•
hf.'fAI"'
cleaver
[1111-1-
•
.t'I\ID-
•
'Ill
•
h.,.C
•
1..l;.l-
•
OD"16f]
cleft,
see
cleave
clemency
C~&..-..
The
judge
showed
clemency
toward
the
young
prisoner.
,t:;;;=-(1)<
1
AmnJ-1:
1
Ailt'.:~
~
C'16-'\.
=
h
...
\<
clement
1.
c~o;.~.
I
have
never
seen
a
person
as
clement
as
my
teacher.
l..'J.e.
•
hil-1-"'161'-
•
C
~~~
'
(lw-
•
1\1ll-9"
2.
ooAlJ9".
The
weather
in
Harar
is
clement.
f..h~C
'
hfC
'
ODA
..
9"
'
~..,.
clench
I.
""lim.
He
clenched
his
fist
and
shook
it
in
my
face.
l..)I:'J
•
Q;l,ofltfl
•
hftDHIDH
•
~Tofl'{

215. clergy
201
2.
tbll.
He
clenched
his
teeth
in
pain.
ll.ftou..,.
•
f-1-t"f
•
TC(I-'t
•
tbll
clergy
11.-1-
•
htJH·
1
lttJ'i'l-
The
clergy
makes
laws
for
the
faith.
11.1-
•
hut
'1-
'
f?f."7'l''l-'t
'
.n1:Y.
'
'1-f.t"':>/\:Y.
The
laity
and
the
clergy
agreed
to
hold
a
counsel.
l"?.""'il'-'i'
•
lttJ'i-1>
•
llilllfl
•
11"7
F:-~"1
•
-1-11"7000
clergyman
lttJ't
(pl.
ltu<;'l-)
Only
clergymen
are
allowed
to
enter
the
sanctuary.
""Tf.ll
•
m-11'1"
•
7.'t-'1.11Jo
•
f"''.ol.
_,.F:II'I'm-
•
ltll'i'l-
•
il!l'
•
<;'l'm-
clerical
fii.J,oi.9':Y.
Filing
is
a
clerical
task.
ODlf'J11
r
hf
.f1f
s
fli.J,.f.9':Y.
•
F~
•
tm-
clerlcal
robes
A1l(l
•
ThtJ'i
The
priest
wears
clerical
robes
in
the
church.
.,
....
•
11.-1-
•
hCM:.I"t
•
tD-11'1"
•
Ailll
•
1-
hll'l'
•
f.llii4A
clerk
I.
lid,
.f..
He
is
a
clerk
in
a
big
office.
Y't
F:
•
'1-A:J-
'
ODF&Y
'
11.'1-
'
lld,.f.
'
tm-
2.
lfT".
The
clerks
in
this
store
are
very
friendly.
fll.tJ
•
ouf.iiC
•
lf(;&>:Y.
•
lim-
•
aJIIY.:Y.
•
<;'I'm-
clever
I.
iiA'I".
He
is
a
clever
speaker.
iiA'I"
•
1-'i
,:16
I
~(1)-
2.
~it..
He
is
a
clever
businessman.
(;'ib/b
•
t:>.<'.
'
tm-
3.
1lAIJ.
He
is
a
clever
man.
"-(1.
•
oflAtJ
•
(l
iD"
I
)tiJo
4 .
.,...011.
This
student
is
clever
in
arithmetic.
f.tJ
•
1-"7&
•
ll<ll'I"C
•
'1-011
•
tm-
5.
flH1..
•
fTLml:.
These
pearls
are
clever
imitations.
MH.II
•
b't4:9':Y.
'
llH.<'.
•
f1-ol.
m~
•
11m-
•
w~li":Y.
•
<;'l'm-
*1
wish
I
were
clever
enough
to
make
my
own
clothes.
f1~
•
Ail
II.
't
•
foull4-'l-
•
:Y.w;t-
•
ll
'l'l:'S
cleverly
llFC't'l-
The
plan
is
cleverly
conceived.
Tit>
s
flP'C
't'l-
'
f:J-.,.f.'
tm-
click
(vi.)
h:J"OQ./1
He
clicked
the
metal
pieces.
fil~-l>'t
•
4:~
""':y.
'
h:J"OQ./1
click
(vi.)
I.
.,..,.~l:R.
They
get
along
in
public,
but
their
climax
personalities
don't
really
click.
flf.flflf.
•
f.
11"7"711-
I
7."tf.
•
;>.m-t-1>
•
"''t
•
fJ.ftCY'I'm-
•
hf.
...
~l:il!l"
2.
-til
•
-til
•
hi\.
I
heard
her
heels
clicking
on
the
sidewalk.
R"'l:'i'
•
""'t1F:"
•
llf.
•
11'1-
~ouF;-
•
f•"l."7'1'
•
-J-l:b11
•
-til
•
-l:il
•
II.A
•
II"71Jo
click
one•s
heel
He
clicked
his
heels
and
saluted.
""l."79''1i"t
•
h:>T"-f-
•
11119":J-
•
lim
click
(n.)
"":J"OQ.A
I
could
hear
the
click
of
the
key
in
the
lock.
f<ll
Al--'t
I
OD.4'"'-A
•
flODtJ&.l\,&..fiD"
I
;J"}
I
lD-ll6J'
I
7.11"7
•
toe
client
I.
f"''.':'L
1'1-11'1-
•
lim-.
The
lawyer
presented
coherent
arguments
in
favor
of
his
client.
mfl
?m-
•
f"''.':'L1'1-II'l-'t
•
lim-
•
f"''.f."''i'
•
f1-
"'~
•
hChC
•
h_,.l:ll
2.
f.'tll'i'.
The
clients
of
this
shop
are
mostly
town
people.
fll.ll
•
(1-:j.
•
f.'tll'I':Y.
•
hil~'i'
9''Ji
'
fh1-"7
'
119':Y.
'
'i'l'm-
This
lawyer
has
many
clients.
,.e.u
c
mO..+
•
il,.
'
f."!ll'I':Y.
'
hll-'l-
cliff1f.A
There
is
a
high
cliff
on
the
mountainside.
h1-~~m-
•
'1-'t
•
h'tF:
•
~1C!I"
•
1f.A
•
hi
climate
hfC
The
climate
here
is
colder
than
I
expected.
7.11.11
'
hf~
'
ltllii!J.'l-
'
llllf.
'
...
11
....
~
'
tiD­
climate
of
opinion
DD"tLil
There
is
a
favorable
climate
of
opinion
among
the
students.
ll1-"7&9''Ji
•
ODI}bA
•
ill"'!l"t
;t-'l'm-"t
'
f"'1.1AK'
'
OD'tol.il
'
hi
[See
also
'temperate')
climatic
ffC
Climatic
conditions
prevent
settlement
in
this
region.
Orttl
'
ht;:A
t
V1C
•
{loofic
•
~r
~
•
rJo~:f"
•
hf.LT
F:-9"
climax
(v.)
*His
election
climaxed
a
brilliant
career.
""""l:tn-
•
f'-F:-11>
•
b<i:1-'i'
•
f.l:7f
•
tllC
climax
(n.)
1.
DIJhTotf.
The
victory
was
a
climax
to
a
week
of
fighting.
F:-11-
•
Y't
F:
•
4!1"'t'l-
•
m-1.1
•
"7h1-"''.Y
•
tllC
2.
b<i:1-'i'
•
h'i'A.
The
climax
of
the
play

216. climb
202
cloak
was
the
prisoner's
escape.
f'I·Cllf..,
•
h'i'·H'
•
h'i'A
•
fllll<:'i'tJ>o
•
.,11"11'1'
•
)flC
climb
(vt.)
"'"'
The
boys
climbed
the
tree.
A)>:,;
•
~~-
•
~f.
•
IDIJlo
I
do
not
like
to
climb
stairs.
Y.<:'Jf
•
"""""'
T
'
hAID¥;!1"
climb
(vi.)
I.
IDS'.
•
~f.
•
oom+.
The
plane
began
to
climb
rapidly.
htJ>ol!"l'~'l-
•
fl'i''J'H•
•
wf.
•
~
f.
,
f.oo'l':r>
•
;s:ooc
2.
1''111.
We
had
been
climbing
for
hours,
but
we
had
not
reached
the
top
of
the
moun­
tain.
~
1im-
•
A-flfto
•
't.tL
=
{tl'~ll
•
1'1'
•
.,..
&-&-lJ>o
•
--£<;:
•
hAS'.<:II'J!I"
3.
Y-<:11.
From
a
lowly
beginning
he
climbed
to
occupy
the
highest
position
in
the
country.
hll:r>of'':'
'
J'.<:'jf
'
of')P'-f-
'
'11&.,
•
lJ>oll'l'
'
hh'i'of'':'tJ>o
'
Y.<:'Jf
'
S'.<:o'l
4.
1-WJ'.S'..
After
the
war,
the
prices
climbed.
h"'C).,
•
fl:\~
•
fl\:1"
•
'I':>
•
of'ID!.S'.
climb
(down)
w<:J'.
The
boy
climbed
down
the
ladder.
Aij:
•
hoo(l
~II-
'
IDl:J'.
climb
(over)
111111
The
thief
climbed
over
the
wall
and
escaped.
(I.QDJ-
I
fl..,?'"(}o
~
"~
I
Hflo
I
}\DDl n
climb
(up)
ID"'
Can
you
climb
up
a
ladder?
oPflt\A
r
,..,._
•
oo
tJ>o"''l-
•
'1-:Y.~IIII
?
climb
(n.)
h+fl'I-'J
•
OOlJ>o"''I-
Our
climb
took
two
hours.
h+fl.,'J
•
"""""'
'1-
'
o-11'1-
•
(1'\'1-
•
tJJ(IJ'.-fl'J
clinch
I.
hmn+.
He
clinched
the
barrel
with
a
band
of
metal.
flC"''.II-'J
•
flll'J-'1
•
hmfl+tJ>o
2.
<1.11"".
The
salesman
clinched
the
deal
and
went
out
to
celebrate.
h
'1''1'...,
•
f'J"IJI.
'J
•
.,.
-'If.
•
"-"'I"
•
1\J.(I'I-
•
'tf.
cling
(clung),
-
to
I.
h'l'-11-1'
•
of'h-1'11.
We
cling
to
the
belief
of
our
fathers.
.1''1-f-il':f'J'J
•
l\11")'1-
•
h'l'
-ll+'J
•
li'Jh-t-IIII'J
2.
h'l'-11-1'
•
.I'll.
Despite
the
unfavorable
returns,
the
candidate
clung
to
the
belief
that
he
would
be
elected.
!I"'J!I"
•
li'J
•
f11JtJ>o
•
f!I"C"'ilJ>o
•
tJ>otn.T
'
f.,f.f."l<l.tJ>o
'
fl.ll"t!l"
•
of'IDJIJI&tJ>o
'
l\OOl:"'llll-
•
f"7.A
•
l\!1").,')
•
h'l'-11-1'
•
,I'll
3.
-t-moomoo.
The
child
clung
to
its
mother.
ibY).
•
l\'i"-1:
•
t,
•
+moomoo
4.
of'"'fl+.
The
wet
paper
clung
to
the
glass.
l\C'I'fl-
•
w<:+'l-
•
ooii;I-ID.,
•
'If.
•
-t-"'fl+
cling
to
each
other
+?+f.
The
children
clung
to
each
other
in
the
dark.
fl.,_.ll.,lJ>o
•
m-11'1'
•
A)>:,;
•
-t-:1"+4-
clinic
hll.th
The
government
opened
a
new
clinic
in
the
city.
OO'J"IP'.,
'
flhof'.,m-
•
lJ>oll'l'
•
h-'1.11
•
hll.t
h•h<l-1'
clink
h-"'"'-11
He
clinked
the
key
against
the
penknife
in
his
pocket.
flh.ll-
•
lJ>oll'l'
•
«A4-'J'i"
•
(I'J
m,lJ>o'J.
h-"'"'-"
clip
(clipped),
v.
1.
tfr.tl.m.
Don't
dip
my
hair
too
short!
1\'J-&.'J
•
fl"'ll"
•
hlJ'I'<:II
•
h-'1-.,..<:mlJ>o
2.
+P.
•
hiD"!.
I
clipped
this
article
out
of
a
magazine.
,.e.tn
•
K'"dtotJ":
•
hoolt'm..:t-
1
llJ4
11'1'
•
+
Y:l':,
•
hiD"'II-'1-
3.
hlJm<:.
We
clipped
a
week
off
our
visit
to
return
home
earlier.
+F..r
•
-flit")
=
to!..
:
a.+
•
IIODOOIIII
'
hllfl'J
'
1·11'5;1-:f-'J'J
'
IJ'J¥;
'
lJ
!I"'J'I-
•
hlJmC)m-
clip
together
h,I'.I'H
Oip
these
papers
together!
MH.II'J
•
w.:+-r­
:y.
'
h.l'f.~'fm-
clip
(n.)
h"l&-'i'
He
fastened
the
sheets
of
paper
together
with
a
clip.
w.:+-r-,;'J
•
IJ"I&-'i'
•
h.l'.l'~'fm-
clippers
oo+ll
The
farmer
used
clippers
for
trimming
hedges.
1fl&.lJ>o
'
"'"'*"'(J)o'J
'
noo+ll
•
hll-t-lihll
barber's
clippers
fii'J-C
•
.,111-lih,l'
The
barber's
clippers
are
dull.
fii'J-C
•
.,111'
l!h,l'm-
'
f.'J!I.A
clipping«&-.,_..
I
enclosed
the
newspaper
clipping
you
wanted.
f<l.ll"l1ilJ>o'J
'
f:>JI."'
•
«&-.,_..
'
h.l'f.'lf:
'
Ah.AYIIo-
cloak
(v.)
if
<I.)
Fog
cloaks
the
city buildings
.
.,_..
:>"1
•
fh-1'.,
lJ>o'J
•
ih'Jlll":Y.
•
J!.if'i''i"A
cloak
(n.)
l!IJ
He
wore
a
blue
cloak.
,-,.,.1''1!
•
l!IJ
•
1111!1-A

217. cloaked
203
close
drop
a
cloak_
over
1\"L)
The
fog
dropped
a
cloak
over
the
city
.
.,...,.
•
h-1-.,tJJo't
•
lf'i!'f;h~\
(be)
cloaked
(in)
I.
F.<:R.
She
arrived
at
the
theater
cloaked
in
black
velvet.
'1'41C
•
h'l'~il
•
S'.CQ
•
mF.
'
-t:.I''I-C
•
(J._,
•
"'"'l":f-
2.
TJ.'H.
The
mission
was
cloaked
in
mystery.
ODAhh.,
•
Rf"iltn.C
•
-1-.I'H
clock
il't'I-
We
set
our
clock
by
the
radio.
il'l.,'t
•
R.!-'1.
M
•
hil-J-lthA
't
around
the
clock
i\,:,.0
r
++'l
!
"I
1
s
11&.+
1
il't'I-
The
factory
works
around
the
clock.
4-116lttJJo
•
A.-l·
•
-1-+'t
•
(Y.I'
•
h.!-'1-
•
il't'l-)
•
.f.oP.!-A
[See
also
'alarm,
pendulum,
set,
work']
clockwise
h"'.!-
•
mF.
•
+'t
Turn
the
screw
clockwise!
:,.C1'4-"'-
"}
•
h'"l&o
•
aJS'.
'
+'t
'
hll'l:tJJo
clod
'lA
The
farmer
broke
up
the
clods
of
earth
with
a
pickaxe.
1Rt.tJJo
•
'lll-'t
•
RJ'..,
•
hilhiltJJo
clog
(clogged)
I.
S'-4.
~.
Leaves
clogged
the
waterpipe.
:J-
m~
•
:J-mA
•
ftJJo~tJJo't
•
!1.9"!1.
•
F-4-~tJJo
2.
'1"~.
Cars
clogged
the
highway.
htJJo.!-tJJo't
•
0'0'}11:
I
oPlL'i
I
"'~dJ-
clOiSter
1.119"
There
are
beautiful
cloisters
in
Italy.
Rh.!'IA.I'
•
tJJoil'l'
•
f"''..l'f"~
•
1'1'1"":f-
'
nil-
close
(vt.)
I.
H;>.
Please
close
the
door!
hQhll
•
R~'t
•
11;>tJJo
2.
Q;~.l.).
dose
your
eyes,
and
the
smoke
won't
bother
you.
't.f.'tll't
•
11'1-..,'i!'t
•
"11'11-
•
h
.l'il:f"'Cllf"
3.
s-.ous-.ou.
They
closed
the
debate
in
the
morning.
hch~'t
•
'11.'1-
•
s-.ous-...,.+
4.
hm:>:>.
The
captain
closed
the
ranks
of
the
troops.
'lff"RII-
•
ilA4.'l',;'t
•
hm:>:>'l'tJJo
close
(vi.)
I.
-1-H;J.
The
box
wouldn't
close
properly.
"1'1').
•
RS'.'t11
•
h.f.H:>f"
2.
hR:l'.
The
meeting
closed
after
the
Ern·
peror's
speech.
h't1-oP
'
~11".,
•
't"'"'C
•
R:.
~
•
il11ilQtJJo
•
hR:l'
close
down
+H..?
The
factory
closed
down
because
of
a
lack
of
workers.
4-116lttJJo
•
oP.!--1-'l'":f-
•
M"'
•
-1-H;J
close
In
M+<:R
•
"""'
I
-1-:l'<:R
The
fog
closed
in
from
the
sea
.
..,..tJPo
•
hroF.
•
q.nc
•
hf+<:n
•
"""'
His
pursuers
closed
in
rapidly.
hQ.!-69',;
•
R
'1''1'~'1-
•
-1-:l'<:R-'1-
close
in
on
hflfl
Police
closed
in
on
the
rebels
from
all
sides.
?'11.1',;
•
11'1!-r-,;'t
•
h.I':J-"'""itJJo
•
hR!I.
:ftJJo
close
out
h:l'tJJo't
•
nctt11
•
h"'.!-
He
had
to
leave
town,
and
therefore
closed
out.
h-1-.,tJJo't
'
ouA+:J-
•
ilii~R<:R'I-
'
h:l'tJJo't
'
nctt11
•
h"'<~-
(be)
closed
up
TH;>
When
I
carne
to
the
shop,
it
was
closed
up.
ms-.
•
11-:J-
•
...
.,.,,..
'
.,."..,.,..
•
~nc
close
(n.),
at
the
-
of
II..I'A:J-
1
will
see
you
at
the
close
of
the
meeting.
il11MtJJo
•
II..I'A:J-
•
h't1'i''fll't
from
close
up
+~11
1
11ft-
1
{t.ftl+
From
close
up,
it
looks
entirely
different.
+<:11
•
1111-
•
11..1'1'-'1-
•
R'i'K-9"
•
Af.
•
'.f.oo{l
~A
'
close
(adj.,
adv.)
1.
f:,.Oc-o.
He
is
a
close
friend
of
mine.
f:J-C11
•
'lS'.'f\1.
•
~..,.
2.
R"'f"
•
-1-+.!-<~-IL.
It
was
a
close
race;
the
two
horses
were
only
inches
apart.
0"19"
1
T+<~-<1-IL
•
h1i:J-F.-9"S'.'f"
•
ilii~R<:
•
11-11_,
•
4-<:l'":f-
•
Q't'l.'l-
'
ll.l•'tS'.'
'
1-+.IIS'.
.....
3.
1'11:,.,
The
matter
requires
close
investiga­
tion.
1-.llf.
•
'1'11:J-
•
f"COD.!-
•
.l'ilLA1'1'A
4.
(
~
adv.)
s-.-,'i'
•
hS'.'C~.
Pay
close
attention!
s-.-.'i'
•
hS'.'C111
•
hil-1-tJJoA
5.
(
~
adv.)
n:J-cn-.
He
was
a
close
observer
of
the
war
sitnation.
f<"C~.,'t
•
u-~;1-
•
R
:Joe
a-
•
f"''.h:J-TA
•
hll-
•
~
nc
6.
(~
adv.)
Q"'/'~.
Recruits
receive
a
close
haircut.
f"Af"A
•
m;J-F.e":f-
•
111-<1-'l'a>-'t
'
q~
•
.l'il-i'ttMII-
close
behind
tn,."J
1
1lir"
Follow
close
behind!
m:>
•
111111
•
1-h-1-A
close
by
I.
Ml.ll
•
hltQIL.
Is
there
a
restaurant
close
by?
Mt.ll
•
hltQIL
•
9""111
•
R.'l-
•
.f.1'fA
1
2.
hm111.
The
house
stands
close
by
the
river.
(Lofl
I
OJ"}tf-
I
h.1n1ofl
I
~(IJ-

218. close call 204
clothes
hanger
close
(to)
.t.m~ofl
The
hotel
is
close
to
the
station.
IF1:fto
•
CJ
ftC
•
IIJRJ
•
1un'1-fl
•
)m-
(be)
close
with
one's
money
She
is
close
with
her
money.
'H"'
•
<;'!­
be
close
+11>~0
The
fire
is
alarmingly
close.
h<\-1>
•
fl"''.,l'll:>
•
rH;J-
•
_,.:J'C!).A
be
close
to
A.tr't
•
)lD'
It
is
close
to
five
o'clock.
OF&.
•
l;')J:.-
•
ll
't'l-
'
ll.li"J
'
)
....
be
very
close
I.
fl"'ll"
•
-l>cofl
•
)m-.
The
restaurant
is
very
close.
9""/11
•
IL-l>
•
fl"'ll"
•
-l>cofl
'
).,.
2.
;rA.1.
The
air
is
very
close
in
this
room.
7lH.
II
•
h'i'A
•
""liT
•
l>f~
•
;l-'i''iA
put
close
together
hm;J-'1-f
•
ltil+oum
He
put
the
chairs
close
together.
tD1flC''Il1
t.m:>"l-f-
•
);{loj>muq'fm-
stand
close
tn,.?
•
1lftoo
s
.,oo
Stand
close
to
the
wall!
tDJ!.
•
"IJ:.-"1-'l.,.
•
m
:>
'
111111
'
419"
[See
also
'drive,
proximity,
pull
up,
range,
vicinity']
close
call,
be
a
~
IIT-1!'1-
•
t.oul\m
It
was
a
close
call;
the
heavy
rock
fell
and
grazed
my
elbow
.
.J:.-1:>1'-
•
h').._
')
•
11!1'
•
""
Cll:~
'
fl"'/114-
•
IIT-1!'1-
•
l;oPI\Th-
(be)
closed
1.
11..,
•
ll"i'.
The
museum
is
closed
Sundays.
hm.J:.-
•
hm.J:.-
•
IL_,.
•
ounh~
•
'11"1
•
)II>'
2 .
.,.l.llou.
The
deal
was
closed
this
morning.
1&/l"
•
tft:.
•
IP-T
•
.,..,~.,.,oo
closefisted
=-1>
The
closefisted
old
man
gave
no
money
for
his
son
to
go
to
school.
"""'
•
11"'1"11\.
•
IIA
)1:
•
uP"'/6,1'
•
9"19"
•
~')Hofl
•
l>AiltniD'II"
closely
I.
fl!l.ll"ofl.
Listen
to
me
closely!
fl.l'.ll"ofl
•
t.
'lll"tn~
2.
nm-A.
Look
at
it
closely!
nm-A
•
.,..,.A
h.,.ID'
3.
n.:r.cn-.
The
doctor
followed
the
child's
development
closely.
mh...,..
•
fA)I:1
•
h
~'1-
•
n-l>cn-
•
.,.h:J-.,.11
4.
o....n:Jt.
His
movements
were
closely
watched.
uP"IIU'
'
.,._.....,
'
flTofl.P
'
,l'.h;J-.,.11-
'
)flC
5.
fl"'ll".
Cousins
are
closely
related.
f.t.hll'l­
<;
•
f.t.'l-'1-
•
A}>;':f-
•
fl"'ll"
•
f_,.-1'&.~11-
•
<;'!'.,.
close
quarters,
at
~
-l>Cofl
•
11-l>Cofl
•
IY)ID'
They
fought
at
close
quarters.
ol>Cofl
•
11-l>Cofl
•
lf~BJ-
I
T'f"t-
in
close
quarters
+"'-'i14-aJo
The
prisoners
live
in
close
quarters
because
the
prison
is
small.
hllC
•
IL-l>
•
'1-111
•
(Ill
IY)
•
h1l~'l''fl
•
_,..,.,.,.,4'1D'
'
,l'.'l'
&oil-
closer,
on
,....
examination
O.P..9"11
•
{L
ODt!,ODC
On
closer
examination,
the
wound
turned
out
to
be
superficial.
0.<'.9"11
•
(t.oo~ouc
•
<1!1lll-
•
4'1\A
•
rr-:
•
.,.~,
closet
<1!11"
•
"1'1'1'
The
closet
is
full
of
clothes.
"'~~"
•
"'T).
•
Aofl
(I
•
'I"A.f-fl;J-A
(be)
closeted
with
*He
was
closeted
with
his
lawyers
for
over
an
hour.
hmfl4''1l
•
:>&.
•
fl"IA
•
ll"""""hc
•
IJ
.,.
....
'
ll'l'l-
'
fll\,1'.
'
.C.)':fl'l-
clot
(v.)
~:>
His
blood
takes
a
long
time
to
clot.
f(l.
•
.<'.
II"
•
1\oPC;J'I-
•
11ft'
•
'1.11.
•
,l'.tDll'lA
clot
(n.),
blood
~
f.l'.ll"
•
ouc:>'I-
He
died
of
a
blood
clot.
h.l'.ll"
•
oPC:>'I-
•
f
.,.)..,
'
.,..,.
cloth
1.
""Col>.
Use
a
clean
cloth
for
dusting!
fl')l\.
ih
•
""Col>
•
tDAID'A
2.
if&..
Leather
shoes
usually
outlast
those
made
of
cloth.
.t.ofl~>;'.,.')
•
'1.11.
•
f-1'-'l
•
"'i
..,
•
hlf
&.
•
""1"7
•
.r.n~h:J-A
[See
also
'spread,
stitch']
clothe
.t.llflll
St.
Takla
Haymanot
clothed
the
naked
and
fed
the
poor.
l>fl-)
•
.,.hll
•
?,1'."'/'l''l-
•
f;J­
~HID'')
•
l>llfl(l.
•
f_,.&.fliD'')
•
.t.fl/1-
The
sun
clothes
the
earth
with
light.
D.h,l'.
•
9"
J:."C')
•
11C?1
•
:J-1111<\II':f-
clothes
Aoflll
I
want
these
clothes
cleaned
and
pressed.
Mll.ll
•
Aoflr\':f-
•
h1-'l.tn~?-<;
•
h1-'l..,.h-(l.
•
h.C.A:>IIrJo
[See
also
'ragged,
tattered']
clothes
hanger
fA111l
•
oo(l-1',1'
A
clothes
hanger
made
of
wire
breaks
easily.

219. cloud
205
clung
h'lill • f-t-w,:. •
f<l\1111
• ooll+.l' •
0+'111-
•
f.IIO<l<A
cloud
(vt)
I.
if"-~.
The
smoke
from
the
fire
clouded
the
sun
from
view.
bhil-11
•
V"t.tDIIJaJo
•
1.1"il
•
Odtf.'l'')
I
if"-"'~-
2.
hm.,.G.
Grief
clouded
his
face.
dtH't
•
"""'
't
•
h'l'.,_.C'
;t-A
3.
M':·OIIOII.
Don't
cloud
the
issue
with
un­
necessary
details!
0"7.1'114.<1\1
1
'IICIIC
•
'1--'1
n
1
t.:t-
-":'0111111
cloud
(vi.)
m'I&G
Her
face
clouded
with
worry.
4-:J:
1
Odtlt11
1
m"'G
be
clouded
over
nJ?.oofj"
I
+if
L
~
When
I
woke
up,
I
found
the
sky
was
clouded
over.
II~
:I'
1
11"71'
1
OF.oo>;
•
+if'i''l'
1
~oc
doud
up
Just
after
we
started,
the
sky
clouded
up.
h')J'.~oPC')
I
...
.,..,
•
II'~
cloud
(n.)
F.oo>;
The
sun
has
disappeared
behind
the
clouds.
Odtf,'l'')
I
...
.,..,
I
;>G-'1'1-
cloud
of
locusts
f'lRtiJ
•
DD'l;J
A
cloud
of
locusts
covered
the
sky
.
.l''tO"'
1
OO');J
>
11"7\<')
I
if.f.~ID-
be
up
in
the
clouds
b111
•
~tD-
Her
schemes
are
usually
up
in
the
clouds.
Om:J>'I'IID-
•
h:J>J;..
1
h't-1>
•
~.,_
[See
also
'threatening']
cloudburst
J'.'i'
I
rarely
witnessed
a
cloudburst
in
the
dry
season.
J'.'i'
•
00;>
•
M"11~9"
1
h'lfll-9"
cloudy
I.
J'.o»>;"7.
Since
it
is
cloudy
today
we
can't
go
for
a
walk.
~~~.
1
J',.oo>;"7
1
111111'~
1
11
oo')if.:.ifc
1
h't"'fA9"
2.
fJ'..f.GII.
He
could
not
see
through
the
cloudy
liqnid.
OUGIIm-
•
4./t'li
•
ID-11'1'
1
9"
')9"
I
1\Jf,
I
J<.<l\iJ'II9"
clove
(n.)
:J>C't#--":'
clove,
see
cleave
cloven
f-t-Mm+
The
cow
has
a
cloven
hoof.
'19"
•
f-t-Mm+
1
(Ill->;
I
1\'IT
cloven-hoofed
f+Mm+
•
1111->;
•
.I'IIID­
Cloven-hoofed
animals
may
be
eaten
in
Ethiopia.
f.J-II~m+
•
1111->;
1
.l''l'fm-
•
h'tllta
T
I
011..'1-f-A-.1'
I
ID-11'1'
I
f.O'III-
clover
[f"'C
•
'if.~'l-]
clown
hF4:'S
•
-t-'l'>;f.
1
-t-<l-0.
This
circus
has
many
clowns.
~u
•
ltchil
•
1111-
'
t.F4:'S
•
-t-'l'"tn
1
(+.:.o.l""'f)
1
t.11--r
club
(clubbed),
v.
oo;t-
The
robber
clubbed
his
victim
and
ran
off.
.,.,.,~(Do
I
{taJo\LaJo1'
I
OO.f-
I
C"ffi
club
together
h'fllfJ
The
children
clubbed
together
to
buy
their
mother
a
present.
IIM';J-'fa>-
1
lltn:J-
•
II""
1~'1-
I
A;t>:'ll
I
h'l'm-
club
(n.)
I.
-'1.'1.
The
policeman
had
to
use
his
club.
?"11.11-
I
0.11.'1
•
oP9":J'T
•
1-":'
•
~OGOT
2.
h011.
Are
you
a
member
of
the
club?
fhoo-
1
hilA
•
~u
1
clubfooted
h1G
1
~<1\"7"7
The
child
was
born
clubfooted.
A:(
1
h1G
•
~"'"'"'
•
ll''l'
•
-i"OJIIJ'.
cluck
(v.)
hllltlt
The
hens
clucked
as
they
searched
for
food.
J'.(!'jP'fl
I
h,l'lll)h-
I
9"111
I
'i'II;J
I
"'i~
cluck
(n.)
"711ltlt'I-
The
cluck
of
the
hen
woke
me
up.
f
J'.C''I'
1
"7
llltlt'l-
•
+Mil'S
clue
'i''t"i"
The
footprints
were
a
clue.
fh1~
1
-'l-It
•
'i''t
""'1
~nc
clump
(of)~~~
•
.I'II-
A
clump
of
trees
conceals
the
house
from
view.
~~~
I
J'/1-T
I
~C:"'f
I
(J..,.')
I
f,h<I\/1-;J-<1
clump
along
M-t-'1--t--t-
1
'/.J'.
The
lame
man
clumped
along.
'liiJID-
•
lim­
f.
I
M.J-'1--t-+•'/.J'.
clumsy
~All'lf
The
clumsy
boy
bumped
into
all
the
furniture.
~~
.....
"'""
•
hO.T
I
ltlla>-
I
h:l'
•
11-11-
I
-~'-"""'
be
clumsy
:J>A'I''i'>;
•
'1-J'.IIID-
He
is
well-intentioned
but
clumsy.
:fo'l
•
)m-
•
1't
•
:J>A'I''i'>;
•
f,'l--":'11'1'<1
clung,
see
cling

220. cluster
cluster
(of}
I.
:f.tl:fit
•
Ytr.
A
cluster
of
houses
was
seen
from
far.
h-1-:f-
•
:f.tl:f.tl
•
nr
•
O..fo:f
•
;I-I'
2.
f+(I:Oftll-.
There
was
a
cluster
of
tourists
at
the
gate.
(JOD"'IJ..I'm-
•
o.
•
f.,.IIRIIII-
•
A
1C
•
1-II"U':f
•
~R-1-
In
clusters
~~~
•
oflfr>
This
flower
usually
grows
in
clusters.
~tJ
•
h.O
q
•
f"''.YY:1m-
•
~~
•
illl-
•
~..,.
cluster
around
hRR
Many
people
clustered
around
the
accident
victim.
illf<
•
M'?f
•
M'.:'Jm-
•
f.!'.l:IIR'I-'t
•
lim-
•
hRII-'1-
clutch
(v.)
"""m
The
child
clutched
my
hand.
A;.j:
•
'-:('t
•
""Rm'1
clutch
(at)
/IOD.I"'f
•
'l"hl:
He
clutched
at
the
rope,
but
missed
it.
100~
1'
•
/IODYll
•
'l"hr::'
•
~(JC
•
"''t
•
...
.,.
clutch
(n.)
'i'.:OII.M
Let
out
the
clutch
slowly,
or
the
car
will
stop.
'i'.:Ofl.l'-).'t
•
4'il
•
it/Ill
•
A4':f>
t
AIIRIIHJ'
•
"""-""'"
'
f.I#"'IA
*Quick
shooting
saved
the
hunter
from
the
bear's
clutches.
d..'l''l"
•
oo.,.ho(lo
•
A-'l't''t
•
hY:il
•
A-'1~
....
Into
the
clutches
of
- - -
7l.~
They
fell
into
the
clutches
of
the
moneylenders.
1'tllil
•
AR-'I&l":f
•
'-:t!'
•
m.!'.41
clutter
(v.)
:f-'1'
•
A<'l"'
Heaps
of
books
cluttered
her
room.
fODl\.b'i'
'1-
•
41AA
•
h'i'!l.'t
•
:f-'1'
•
A<'l"'m-
be
cluttered
+llilh~h
His
desk
was
cluttered
with
old
papers.
ml:A.~
m-
•
illf<
•
Ac-1
•
mt:4''1-
•
_,.lll:hCitR;I-A
clutter
(n.)
ll"il:f>A:f>A
Please
tidy
up
the
clutter
in
your
room!
fh'i'Ail't
•
!l"il:f>A:f>A
•
Aii.,.IJhA
coach
I.
ill:1o'l.
When
Queen
Elizabeth
visited
Ethiopia,
His
Imperial
M,Yesty
came
to
meet
her
in
a
coach.
't"'P''I-
•
.li.A<'IO.'I'
•
11..'1-1'-A­
n
•
II.
7-R't'
•
"'C"'I'I!
•
1f't1Tf.
•
Rill:1
o'l
'
_,._,R!I.'fm-
2.
AwA"1'1.
The
coach
of
this
team
is
very
good.
f·u.u
•
11-Y:'t
•
AwA"''1
•
R"'!l"
•
'I'
~
I
~(Do
206
coast
coagulate
l::>
The
milk
coagulated
in
the
bottle.
m.,.-1>
•
(J
tnC,.,..(a-
•
m--ll'l'
s
~;J
coal
I.
hilA.
Put
some
coal
on
the
fire!
'-<'1-!>'t
•
hilA
•
""II"CR'I-
2.
fY:'t:>f.
•
hilA.
Coal
and
salt
are
minerals.
fY:'t:>f.
•
hilA"
•
..._..,.
•
"'I~Y:'l"?f
•
.,,...,.
live
coals
fhftA
•
tj:.9'"
There
are
still
live
coals
in
the
fire.
'-<'1-1>
•
aJoil'l'
•
fhiiA
•
'i'!l"
•
1..
•
All
coalesce
.,.qn,:
The
thirteen
colonies
coalesced
to
form
a
nation.
OP'&-
•
!Pil-l>
•
f:f-'1
•
"'~+:f
•
A'tY:
•
A1C
•
/IODODP'l:'l-
o
.,.Q(J-1-
COalition
~ii.:'I-
The
clergy
and
the
nobility
formed
a
coalition.
IJIJ"of>"
'
OD\>,
't'tof>
>
~ofll:'l-'t
o
ODWl;of>
coarse
I.
hC-'1.11.
He
used
some
coarse
cloth
to
make
a
bag.
Rhc-'1.11
•
""C:f>
•
ht:m.'l-
•
114-
2.
>IIJ&-.
This
cloth
is
too
coarse
for
me.
f.ll
•
""C:f>
•
R"'!l"
•
>IIJ&-
•
f.IT'tii'1A
The
table
is
coarse
and
is
not
suitable
for
writing.
ml:A.~m-
•
>IIJ&-
•
II/IlT~
•
llll".bd..'l-
•
A.eoo:fr
3 .
.!'.ft':f>
•
YAIT~.
The
beach
is
covered
with
coarse
sand.
fQ.b-1-
•
-'IC!I'
•
.!'.ft':f>
•
QAIT~
•
Mf'l'
•
f.,.lf
.t.~
•
~..,.
4.
YA;f-t:oo.
His
coarse
language
angered
the
teacher.
YA;I-t:oo
•
M:>1'1-
•
OD!I"IJ~·'t
•
A
ML"'m-
*His
manners
are
coarse.
QA'l
•
)m-
coarsely,
grind
-
1.:.!'..t.
She
ground
the
barley
coarsely.
1il(lo't
•
1.:.1'.
.t.:fm-
coast
(n.)
ml:'i'
I
fQ.bC
•
ml:'i'
I
fQ.bC
•
-'IC!I'
We
approached
the
coast
at
night.
hmM•
•
II.
11.'1-
•
.!'.l:il't
On
the
map,
the
coast
has
a
jagged
outline.
RIJC;I-
•
11.;1-f.
•
fQ.b~
•
ml:'i'
•
(fQ.b-1-
•
-'IC!J')
•
dJIJfl
-"Jf}
I
)liJo
coast
(v.)
*The
old
car
coasted
down
the
hill.
Anm-
•
"""-"
•
'1"-1-'1-
•
m'i'+
•
41A4111-I>'t
•
mt:.!'.
coast
alona
ml.tj:
•
ml.4-"t
•
~H
We
coasted
along
South
America
on
our
trip

221. coastal
207
codify
last
year.
IJI\.I
..
<D-
•
'lOOT
•
.,.!l:f't
•
I.IHI
•
h"''.<llt't
•
m<:'i!
•
mG4-'t
•
.,.'i11't
coastal
RffJihC
•
"1<1-
•
f"'l.1'1
The
conversion
of
the
coastal
tribes
to
Islam
occurred
in
the
19th
century.
RffJihC
•
"1<1-
•
f"'l.11'T
•
1-itlP:f
•
tiJI.
•
7./IA!I"'i'
•
Y
f."'l
'l'T
•
f_,.l iJm-T
•
flOP'&.
•
HmH'<D-
•
h<;:
"
I
UoP7
I
~(Do
coastline
m<:'i!
The
Red
Sea
coastline
is
barren.
foi'
f.
•
IJihC
•
m<:'i!
'
f.,.&.oe;.,.
'
)<D-
coat
(v.)
4''1
He
coated
the
wall
with
paint.
"I.I!"'I"'<D-'t
•
4'
1111"
•
oi'IJ<D-
coat
(n.)
I.
l>T.
What
is
the
difference
between
a
coat
and
overcoat?
l>T'i'
•
lt?'CT
•
Af.);J-'f<D-
•
!l"'t.I':)<D-
!
2.
1\.,.C.
The
leopard
has
a
sleek
coat.
)11C
•
liMit
•
1\.,.C
•
hi\<D-
*Our
house
has
three
coats
of
paint.
O.:J-:f't
•
V'liT
•
1.11.
•
.,.
...
,.,.,.
•
.,.4'11:1:A
coating
TIJT
We
must
put
a
protective
coating
over
the
drawing.
RP'bll-
•
llf.
•
ooMh,l'
•
TIJT
•
"'I
.1':<:"1
•
hl\11't
coat
of
arms
:>lf<D-
•
llf.
•
,1'1\<D-
•
hC"'I
His
coat
of
arms
shows
he
is
descended
from
a
king.
:>lf<D-
•
llf.
•
,1'1\<D-
•
hC"'I
•
f't.,.P'
•
HC
•
ODif\-'t
•
,l'llt:"'A
coat
of
mail
f11<:T
•
A11ll
A
coat
of
mail
protects
one
against
sword
cuts.
f11<:T
•
A11ll
•
h"l-&-1..
•
lii\T
•
J'.m11:1'A
coax
I.
hfJRII.
He
tried
to
coax
the
child
to
come
with
him.
All:
•
hili!'T
•
l\'t'LOD"'
•
11.,1''1
111\<D-
•
'l"h<:
2 .
.,.1\"'loom.
She
coaxed
her
father
to
let
her
go
to
the
dance.
tiJI.
•
"''tll-
•
ll'ti."T~.I':
•
h
IJ;I:
•
ll't'Loi..T.I':IIT
•
.,.1\"'IODm:f<D-
3.
hl.'i-.L<:.
He
tried
to
coax
me
to
take
the
medicine.
ool.";lok-l>'t
•
l\'t.l':m"'
•
11.,1'1.4-'i!<:
'1
•
'l"h<:
cobbler
""1"'1
•
1'14.
Let's
take
the
shoes
to
the
cobbler's!
""l"'llP=J;
't
'
""1"'1
'
(I.L
'
H't.l':
'
l\'t<D-1'1.1':
cobra
[Rh'i!<llt
•
rof.!l"
•
Rl\11,1'
•
f"'1.1'1
•
""
C~!l"
•
l\'111]
cobweb
flf<:<IT
•
.I':C
The
flies
were
caught
in
a
cobweb.
119""fl=ri
•
mr.:.:T
•
.r:c
•
.,..r""
cock
(v.)
hoi'IJRII
He
cocked
the
gun
and
threatened
to
shoot.
moo't)f.,..'t
•
h4''11111-
•
1\oo.,.b-ll
•
.4'"1
cock
(n.)
h<D-&.
•
P..l!'
The
cock
crowed
at
dawn.
h.,.&.
•
1'-1!'.,..
•
1-
ih
•
(1..4'.1':.
t;a1i
cockroach
ll<:l!'
(be)
cocksure
*He
would
not
be
so
cocksure
were
his
father
not
the
boss.
h'l-1>
•
hl\.4'
•
IJJ'.If't
•
'l'l!'
•
Rh4-
•
"""~'~-
•
hf.'i'1CII"
•
)
nc
(be)
cocky
T!l"hih-1>
•
h'i!
•
hi
Jim
was
very
cocky
about
his
chance
of
winning
first
prize.
7{'1"
•
,l"tl.'f)."f-'t
•
'iiA
"'IT
•
1\"'l"l"fT
•
T'l"hih-1>
•
h'i!
•
,I'll
•
)ftC
coconut
[fH'tfJIJ
•
1(1J<1f]
coddle
h'l"114'4'
If
you
coddle
your
child
he
will
not
grow
up
to
be
manly.
A)l;ll't
•
lt'1"114':J>1i<D-
•
1-011
•
If
'f
I
h,l'
.(-'!'/"
code
I.
l.'t11.
You
must
observe
the
code
of
the
school.
fT'I"IlCT
•
n.-r.'t
•
l.'t11
•
"'lhnc
•
Mil
II
A
traffic
code
contains
rules
for
driving.
fT&.ol.h
•
l.'t11
•
.l')"'.l':'t
•
P'C'lT
•
f.f.~A
2.
f'l"llm.C
•
1\'.ft.'i!.
He
found
a
message
written
in
code.
nrllm.C
•
1\'.ft.'i!
•
f.,.ll
.C.
•
ooAllhT.
•
h1"f
3.
AI'
•
"'lli:J-rolf.
The
code
on
the
label
shows
the
date
of
manufacture.
R't"ll."
•
l\:1'
.,..
•
llf.
•
,I'll.,.
•
AI'
•
"'lli;J-rolf
•
l\:1'.,..
•
f
.,.,.,.:.n+'t
•
1.11.
•
.roollh:J-A
codex
(codices)
f'l"'tT
•
II'
dt-'i!
The
monastery
owns
many
codices.
~JSBD-
•
oft
II-
•
f'l''tT
•
II'
m..:::f
•
hil-T
codify
(codified)
Rll'dt-'i!
•
hflol..l
Justinian
codified
Roman
law
in
the
sixth
century.
)1:11-l:'t,l"t
•
fi!'"'I(IJ<')
•
ih"l
•
fill
.l':ll_,.'f.,..
•
h'i!ll
•
IIOD't
•
Rll'dt-'i!
•
.1\c\.C..l

222. co-ed
208
coil
co-ed
A1!'1t:.l':
There
are
more
boys
than
co-eds
at
the
college.
01>/1.~
•
<D-ilT
•
hA1!'1t:P.:Y.
•
.f.A:t-
•
m'}P.
:y.
•
.f.O~I\-
coerce
hil1S'J.
He
coerced
the
prisoner
into
confessing.
7.ilt:'i'ro-'}
•
7.VU'9"'J
•
hil1J'.S'.<D-
coexist
7.111!'
•
OM9"
•
<;~
Nations
must
learn
to
coexist.
oo"J..,.P";t-+
•
h
111!'
•
OM9"
•
OD'fC'}
•
ODo!\00.1':
•
hllq'f'ro-
coffee
fl-'i'
I
drink
coffee
every
morning.
IJI.+
•
cp.:,..
•
lt­
'i'•7.tn"'llll-
coffee
bean
fl-'i'
Coffee
beans
are
dried
before
they
are
shipped.
fl-'i'
•
1110.1'
•
OooCh11
•
hoo~h-
•
oo~.-r
•
7.
'}'LJ'.t::t>
'
.f.J'.t:;JA
coffee
grounds
ffl-'i'
•
hT~
Empty
the
coffee
grounds
in
the
garbage
pail!
ol'lflf
•
"Ytn&-+"'l.J'ro-
•
qAJI.
•
<D-ilT
•
ffl­
'i'<D-'}
•
hT~
•
h'i!(l<D-
coffeehouse
fl-'i'
•
a.-r
There
are
no
coffeehouses
in
this
village.
OH.U
•
oP'}J'.C
•
9"'}9"
•
fl-'i'
•
R..f:f
•
fl\-9"
coffee
pot
~O'i'
Coffee
pots
are
sold
at
the
market.
~O'i'
•
7.10.1'
•
<D-ilT
•
Mf"'A
coffer
"'T'J
She
put
the
coffer
under
the
bed.
"'TS:'}
•
lJ
A;J'I'
•
P'C
•
hlt+oom:Y.
coffin
f
t.tl
•
"'T'J
1
t.lt
Kennedy's
body
was
put
in
a
bronze
coffin.
fh.l!.ll.
•
hilht.'J
•
h~.hil
•
0ToP&-
•
ft.'l
•
"'T'J
1
<D-ilT
•
ht:L
Sorrowful
relatives
followed
the
coffin.
J'H).T
•
ll.T
•
uoop.:f
•
t.lt<D-'}
•
TbTI\-T
*When
the
coffin
was
lowered
into
the
grave,
his
sister
cried
.
..,oflhT
•
-~+
•
~..,
•
'A
'rof>
•
hll+(l:f
cogent
hT;Jtl
He
found
no
cogent
reason
to
change
his
mind.
.hltfi-'J
•
lloollmT
•
hT:Jtl
•
ll"h'J.I'T
•
h
~1"fll"
cogitate
O'J'11:t>
•
Ton&-oot:
The
senators
cogitated
about
the
problem.
h"YIJ<Il"'ll
•
ill
•
.,_.;f.
•
O'J'11:t-
I
.,.
...
&-
....
~
cognate
f"'l.~"".l':
Amharic
and
Arabic
are
cognate
languages.
h"YC'i''i'
•
Ot:11'i'
•
f"'l.~""JI.
•
:11'}-r:l":Y.
•
'i'
,..,.
cognizance
bro-+-r
He
has
a
wide
cognizance
of
the
habits
of
animals.
ill
•
7.'}il'IT
•
mq_e
•
(1.1.
•
b<D­
.,...,.
•
hii<D-
take
cognizance
of
+~J;
Take
cognizance
of
what
happened
and
act
accordingly!
fTS'.t:1m-'}
•
~1C
•
D"'l.1q
•
hT
t:JIU
•
0:\~
•
Olf..I'<D-
•
oooPt:T
•
P'&-
(be)
cognizant
of
om+
The
general
was
cognizant
of
the
movements
of
the
enemy.
:(~&-1\-
•
ftn~T'}
•
7.'J:t-il.4'(1.
•
.fro-:t-
•
~nc
coherence
:t>'J11C
His
composition
lacks
coherence.
J!-C(tof:
•
.:to
'J11C
•
WI-.1':1\'I'A
coherent
I.
fT'Ili.
A
sentence
that
is
not
coherent
is
hard
to
understand
.
.I'AT'IIJ
•
Ot:'i!T
•
~1
C'J
•
1\oot:JIT
•
hil'l'
:J<I
•
~..,.
2.
fT"'&-.
The
lawyer
presented
coherent
arguments
in
favor
of
his
client.
mn?ro-
•
f"'l.
?.1TIIT'J
•
(lro-
•
f"'l.J'."I'i!
•
fT"l&-
•
hch
c
•
t.+.:n
coherently
hilTIJhii-
She
cannot
talk
coherently
any
more.
h7.
'}"Ill.
U
•
hilTlJh~
•
oP'i'1C
•
hT:fA9"
cohesion
foP"JO:t-
•
~.f.A
Wet
sand
has
more
cohesion
than
dry
sand.
7.C'J'11
•
hlf'l'
•
hJ'.t::t>
•
hlf'l'
•
.f.A:t-
•
foP
"'O:t-
•
'r.f.A
•
hii<D-
cohesive
f"'l."'D:t-
Clay
is
cohesive,
but
gravel
is
not.
irhl
•
f"'l."'O:t-
•
(I.IJ''}
•
tntnC
•
"I'}
•
h.f.J'.I\9"
cohort
'i.l':
The
enemy's
cohorts
were
struck
by
a
plague.
fm~-1-
•
'iP.:Y.
•
nm.:c"li't
•
.,..,_.!':.,...,.
•
~nc
coil
(vt.)
'"""'"""
The
sailor
coiled
the
rope
on
the
deck
of
the
ship.
oochO'i'ro-
•
1"".!1.
'}
•
OoPChfl-
•
mil
A
I
""'
I
h~")
I
ffiODffiODliJo
coli
(vi.)
I.
Ttn"YHH.
The
river
coils
through
the
valley.
OJ'}fl-
•
Dlflloi'<D-
•
<D-ilT
•
.f.tn"YH~A

223. coin
209
2.
-t'PoPI\oPI\.
The
snake
coiled,
ready
to
strike.
1\DP"lhil
•
1-H:>~-1'
•
>.QR-
•
1-'f'oPI\oPI
coli
up
tnoPffiOD
He
coiled
up
the
wire.
7iflm-'l
1
tnoPtnoPlD"
coin
(v.)
1.
h.-too.
The
mint
is
coining
pennies.
11
H1l
•
onf"t.Yw-
•
lfH:'I":f
•
0"'11-9"
•
II}.'.
•
~w-
2.
A.cnl:.
He
coined
a
word
for
his
invention.
1\I..MII..«Jo
•
~1C
•
:'>A
•
l..mt:l\'1-
coin
(n.)
'i't-"lh
!
1"1011
He
gave
me
a
handful
of
Ethiopian
coins.
h"lY:
•
>,.-,;~
•
fh.'l-f"kY
•
'l't-"lh
•
lim~
Ancient
coins
were
not
circular
in
shape.
fT"l'l-
•
1"1HII:f
•
;r.c
..
'l'w-
•
h11
•
hA~Ot:9"
[See
also
'toss']
coincide
I.
h"lY:
•
II"~.
Jesus'
birth
coincided
with
the
appearance
of
a
bright
star
in
the
sky.
h.
fil-II
•
il.a>I\Y:'O
•
h"l-'1.'1-
•
11~·11
•
l>h11
•
01\"'1,1'.
•
II
.....
(l'J-,:f-,1'.
•
h"lY:
•
.,.~
2.
1'11"'1"'1.
The
two
stories
did
not
coincide.
u-1\_,
•
;1-t.l•:f
•
hA1'1\"'1..,.9"
3.
+;~moo.
Our
vacations
coincided.
fc')t:~:r-
•
1.11-Y:f"l
•
1-
:>moo
coincidence
h..?IIJ"7..
What
a
strange
coincidence!
9"1-~
1
~.,:,.
1
h:>"'"''.
'
~w-!
[See
also
'lucky']
(be)
coincident
Q"IY:
•
1.11.
•
1Q
Winter
in
the
United
States
is
coincident
with
sunnner
in
Australia.
fh"''.t.li"l
•
h.:9"'l-<;
•
fhw-11'1-t-AY
•
0:>
•
Q"IY:
•
1.11.
•
J.'.1QII-
coincidental,
purely
-
>."1.1!:>"1"'1.
It
was
purely
coincidental
that
we
met
this
morning.
~&.
•
f\1.'1-
•
f1'1<;'f~w-
•
>."!'!:>
ar"''.
,
~o.:
cold
(n.)
I.
11CY:.
I
cannot
stand
this
cold.
J.'.ll"t"l
•
11
CY:
•
hA:fi\«J-9"
2.
;r.11:'>11..
Heat
is
the
converse
of
cold.
....
.,.""
•
f;r.,,..,..
•
1-:'>t-'i.
•
~w-
3.
"l-"1<1."1.
You
have
given
me
a
bad
cold.
hi-
•
"l-"1<1."1
•
h:>111'tJ11';'A
catch
a
cold
"l-"1<1."1
•
YH(w-)
We
all
caught
colds
during
the
winter.
Oht:9"'1-
•
mt-'1-
•
!Joll:f"t9"
•
"l-"1<1."1
•
YH"l
cold
common
cold
1"'14-'l
The
scientist
isolated
the
virus
of
the
common
cold.
ltJ.'."l1:il.,
•
f"l-"1<1.)."1
•
'iiJ.'.t:il
•
hl\.11-'!i
•
1«Jo
get
a
cold
"l-"1<1."1
•
YH(w-)
I
have
got
a
bad
cold
and
cannot
go
to
school.
hi-
•
"l-"1<1.
't
•
1\1\YH~
•
'l-9"tJC'I-
•
IL'I-
•
A
'tY:
•
hA:fA9"
have
a
cold
"l-"1<1.
't
'
YH(ID-)
He
has
a
bad
cold
and
cannot
go
to
school.
'1}.'.1\';'
•
"l-"1<1."1
•
111\YH«Jo
•
'l-9"tJC'I-
•
IL'I-
•
fl.'tY:
•
hJ.'.:fA9"
cold
(adj.)
I.
Ot-Y:.
I
like
to
drink
cold
coffee
in
the
afternoon.
+'l
1
0&-~
1
fl-'i"
1
oomiiJ+
•
l
m.l!l\11-
2.
oj>11:f>~.
Give
me
a
glass
of
cold
water!
h"lY:
•
11C"'.".f>
•
.,.,,..~
•
w-;>
•
lim~
3.
11C.I!9".
The
cold
wind
bit
our
faces.
11C.I!..,.
•
~<1.11
•
.1-:f":f"l"l
•
on,:f-")
4.
f11CY:.
A
hot
cup
of
broth
on
a
cold
day
tastes
fine.
011CY:
•
oj>")
•
'1-h-11
•
lfcq
•
+
11"'1"'1.
•
~w-
5.
11C.I!"''.
November
is
a
cold
month.
'"J.I!C
•
ofl.CJIOIJ
:
tDC
I
)lD"
6.
11CY:
•
foP:f"«Jo.
He
massaged
his
cold
fingers.
11CY:
•
fon;f-'f«Jo"l
•
ar.,.,;"l
•
hlf
7.
(
=
adv.)
>."1~~1~.
They
gave
us
a
cold
greeting.
>."1~~1~
•
11119":1"
•
ilm-'t
be
cold
I.
"'""'"·
The
water
is
not
cold
enough.
w-;>w-
•
f"''.I..II1«Jo"t
•
YIIA
•
hAoj>Hoj>H9"
2.
o.:~.
The
coffee
was
cold,
so
I
drank
it
at
once.
R-<;w-
•
11110.:~
•
Q'tf...
•
m"'u-'1-
3.
O~(w-).
I
am
cold.
Give
me
a
blanket!
IIIlO~~
•
11CY:
•
A11il
•
lim~
feel
cold
oj>Hoj>H
The
air
feels
cold.
hf~
•
}.'.oj>H;r.•rA
get
cold
feet
,(.,&.
He
promised
to
speak
to
my
boss
about
my
promotion,
but
he
got
cold
feet
and
backed
out.
ill
•
1\'onof:
•
hl\:'>'1-"l
•
fi.Y~:>"ICA~
•
:'>A
•
1111'
•
~oc
•
"1"1
•
.t.c-1'
•
m~
•
:\11
•
hi
in
cold
blood
fi'T"tt1.
!
n..,.r;:
They
shot
him
down
in
cold
blood.
O"l"li~
•
(01'1')
'
1~11-'1-
out
in
the
cold
*When
the
new
manager
came,
John
found
himself
out
in
the
cold.
h-'1.11-
•
hii.,.J!J!t.
•
II.
oP"J
•
;f:'"l
•
hi"
tow-
•
_,.l..<;oj>l
"

224. cold-blooded
210
collect
turn
cold
hf~
•
+11+11
r
hi
It
turned
cold
at
night.
"'1:1"
•
hf-1-
•
4'114'11
•
1111-
•
)flC
[See
also
'shoulder,
throw']
cold-blooded
..,lt't
1
t.~oo~
The
cold-blooded
criminal
killed
an
unarmed
man
.
..,ltl'
•
(t.~oo~w-)
•
m'Jll\"'
•
OO"'&Y
•
Y/AYH
•
(Ia>-
•
11'.1
colder
111:'1"'1
The
dogs
acclimated
quickly
to
the
colder
country.
w-lf~
•
11cJI-'}
•
Me
•
fl-1'11-
•
II
ooJI.'I-
get
colder
fU.Y..
The
nights
are
getting
colder.
1\.11.-1>
•
llffl~S'.
•
WtJ':
•
l""C
colic
Y'Jl'l-
•
m""'l"
The
baby
had
an
attack
of
colic.
<ht).
•
Y'Jl
T
•
mOD'/"
•
f.~T
•
)flC
collaborate
1.
Ant:..
During
the
war,
a
small
number
of
people
collaborated
with
the
enemy.
fltnC)-1>
•
1.11.
•
'1'4:'1-
•
l'li":Y.
•
hmlt'l-
•
;JC
•
h11~w-
•
)flC
2.
h11C''I-
•
1\L.
I
collaborated
with
him
on
a
book.
h'JJ':
•
OOI\"dt'i'
•
h11t.a>-
•
1\'i'h-
collaborator
"111~
•
hflC
The
collaborator
was
shot
by
the
patriots.
"111~
•
hfl-1-
•
QCfl'l'~
•
ll~
•
flTf.'l-
•
-t-11'.11
collapse
(v.)
I.
-t-<;S'.l
L~il.
If
the
foundation
is
not
sound,
the
house
will
collapse.
,..,~.,
•
m'Jlt&-
•
lt
All')
•
11.-1>
•
f,<;JIA
•
(f.LC<\A)
2.
L&-~il.
The
earth
shook
and
many
build­
ings
collapsed.
oot,-f>
•
floo'J4'T4'm-
•
1111·
•
<h'Jl\I":Y.
•
L&-Mt-
3.
-t-S'.~DPI'l.
The
bridge
suddenly
collapsed.
J';AJ';f.
•
flJ';'}1T
•
+S'..~OO(l
4.
mS'.4'.
If
you
cut
the
tent
ropes,
the
tent
will
collapse.
fJ';'}\>,).'}
•
ha>-:J-Ci•
11'1-flTll
•
J';'}
\>.).
•
.em
J':
:1'
A
5.
-1-111\'i'AG:
•
mS'-4'.
Hecollapsedinthemiddle
of
the
street.
l\DPVA
•
oo'}1J':
•
'If,
•
-1-1111'1'
AS:'
mS'.4'
6 .
.,.
....
.,.L.
Our
plans
will
collapse
if
we
don't
get
some
help.
l\CJI;J-
•
lt1t1TI
•
dt<\Q
:f'J
'
f,..,<;1<f.A
7.
;1-mL.
This
table
:collapses.
f,IJ
•
m~A.
~
•
f.;J-m<f.A
collapse
(n.)
a>-J':4''1-
Let
us
presume
that
economic
collapse
is
imminent.
fl\.l>'l''"l..
•
w-
J':4''1-
•
f"'l
f.4'C
•
)a>-
•
li'JflA
Corruption
will
bring
about
the
collapse
of
justice.
l\9")'1-'J
•
"'11'1'-A
•
f'i''l-<h'J
•
a>-J':4'
'1-
•
Yllh'I-'IA
collar
I.
1>1\.;J-.
He
sewed
a
button
to
the
collar
of
the
shirt.
flif'"l..rt-
•
1>1\.;J-
•
'If,
•
h11&-C
•
.,.
hi
2.
Hllfl'l-.
The
dog's
collar
broke.
fa>-!fw-
•
H
1l'l-
•
-t-flml'l
3.
h'J1'1-.
The
cat
has
a
bell
on
its
collar.
J';OD:J:.
•
h'J1:;/:.
•
ltf,
•
:#'"f."A
•
hltT
[See
also
'seize,
white']
collateral
(n.)
""'"~"
The
bank
requires
collateral
on
loans.
Q'Jh-
•
11J':C
•
1\oollm'l-
•
ouy'tf
•
f,mf,:I'A
collateral
(adj.)
I.
h
- - -
1-'}
•
f'"1..1't.
The
collateral
wing
of
the
library
collapsed.
hfl.-t-
•
ODI\<h'i'-1>
•
1-'J
•
f'"1..1"fa>-
•
:tTY
•
h<;:A
•
L~il
2.
(
=
n.)
:tC'J"''.'i'.
These
accomplishments
are
merely
collateral
to
his
primary
goal.
Mll.tl
•
fl"&-
•
w-m..fo:Y.
•
f'P<;w-
•
<tlt"'la>-
•
:tC'J"''.G::Y.
•
<;'fw-
collateral
branch
*He
is
not
a
direct
descendant;
he
is
from
a
collateral
branch.
f'P<;w-
•
"I'JJ':
•
-t-mlt~
•
hM'.I\'1"
i
:,01:'}"'1.<;:
•
-t-mlt~
•
)a>-
colleague
fl"&-
•
'IS'."'
My
colleagues
refused
to
work
with
me.
fl"&-
•
'lS'.'l''f
•
h~
•
;JC
•
h'JP'&-'/"
•
t-Il-
collect
(vt.)
I.
l'lfll'lfl.
Did
you
collect
all
the
notebooks?
S'..11+C'~
•
11-11-
•
{lfl(l11h
1
2.
(1'JH11)
•
hllhLI\.
The
company
is
trying
to
collect
the
money
for
the
furniture
he
bought.
fll.'l-
•
l\:1'
•
f1~fl'l-')
•
1'JH11
•
1\"'lllhLA
•
11-Q'JYa>-
•
flOD"'C
•
'If,
•
)a>-
3.
h'JJ':
•
11:1"
•
hS'.-~1.
Hecollectedhisthoughts
in
order
to
think
up
a
solution.
illl
•
oo~.'f-db
•
ll"'lil11
•
dt<\11-'}
•
h'}J':
•
(l:J"
•
hl'-~1
4.
milS'..
I
went
to
the
office
to
collect
my
mail.
S'.11JIIJ.
•
1\00a>-hJ':
•
liii.C'
•
~~
•
)flC

225. collected
211
colonization
collect
(vi.)
I.
1"lliiM.
A
crowd
collected
in
the
square.
1111-
'
(ltJJo
'
qf.qq(!.
•
1"llllllll
2.
1"m.:...,.-.
Lint
collects
in
the
pockets
of
the
suit.
11.11
•
tJJoll'l'
•
fhCt;
•
fQ;I.C'Jo
•
11t;'1•
.em
.:.."'"'"'
collected,
remain
calm
and~
IIC:>;f-•ol'f
Despite
all
the
furor
around
him,
John
re­
mained
calm
and
collected.
111!-
•
u-h+
•
IL
hlltJJo!l"
•
}('t
•
IIC:>;f-
•
ol'f
collection
I.
flllllllltJJo.
This
volume
makes
my
collec­
tion
complete
.
.eu
•
-~tm'i'
•
fllllll11h-M
•
,.,_,lilt.
'I'
A
2.
11111111.
He
has
a
collection
of
curious
old
coins.
AI'
•
~,e)+
•
f!(:f:
•
~'tHII:f
•
11111111•
Al JJo
3.
t,(lq(l11.
The
government
is
trying
to
remedy
the
deficiencies
in
the
collection
of
taxes.
11"1
11C
•
t,(lq(l11
•
llh-llt.
•
fl JJo't
•
-J-1(:11+
'
_,.,,....-,.
•
1\.,lflf
lit.
•
11-'l"hC
•
'If.
•
)tJJo
*The
library's
collection
of
books
is
kept
in
a
large
room.
-ll.n'i'+
•
fl,-1>
•
f
m.:...,..,'ftJJo
•
-ll.n'i'+
•
A't!(:
•
+A'I-
•
h'i'llt.
•
tJJo/1'1'
•
1"
.,._m-
*The
library
has
a
famous
collection
of
books
on
America.
-ll.n'i'+
•
fJ.-1>
•
Ill
•
A"'L&II
•
f1"114-
•
f:f"ID<It
•
-~tmc::f
•
All-+
take
up
a
collection
1'lHofl
•
{lfl(lfl
They
took
up
a
collection
after
the
concert.
hlt'tllC-1>
•
11:\'1
•
~'tH11
•
llllllfl-
collective
I.
f:>il-.
Collective
security
is
important
for
Ethiopia.
f:>il-
•
11'1':1"
•
llh.+f-kf
•
m:I'"'L
•
)tJJo
2.
(
~
adv.)
f
:>Cf-'11.
The
state
is
promoting
collective
ownership
of
coffee-cleaning
facil­
ities.
_.,.,,...-!>
•
ffl-t;
•
"'"MJ'
•
7-.:l'l":f
•
f:>Cf-'ii
•
7-.'t"LoPil-q'flll-
•
J'll~;t-;1-llt.
[See
also
'security']
collectively
11~!1"'1
Consider
these
points,
first
severally
and
then
collectively.
Mtr_U't
•
Mf-:f
•
-JI..-&f
•
II
11C"IIC
J
11:\'1
•
f."l'l"
•
11~!1"'1
•
1"-llt.h;t­
'ftJJo
collective
noun
f'l''l-llt.
•
11!1"
"Army"
and
"crowd"
are
coJiective
nouns.
tnC
•
llil-'£+t;
•
.b1111
•
f'l''l-llt.
•
ll'l":f
•
t;'ftJJo
college
ltl\.~
Many
students
have
graduated
from
this
college.
htr_U
•
ltl\.~
•
1111-
•
.,._,&l":f
•
1"-~·
collide
I.
.,._,
.....
The
car
collided
with
a
bus.
-IJ.t;tJJo•
hAa>--1'-fl-ll
•
:>C
•
1"
_,..._
The
cars
collided
with
a
terrible
crash.
-ll.t;l"
'li
•
it?""
'
h'i'
'
fl
•
1(:!1"6
•
.,.(1.,
2.
1"1\J'f.
Our
ideas
collide
on
this
matter.
IIH_U
•
"1-llf.
•
Allq:f't
•
f.I\J'J'IIt.
collision
(f-IJ.t;)
•
"1"11'+
There
was
a
collision
on
Churchill
St.
last
night.
+'i't+
•
11.11_+
•
ll'fc'fA
•
1-llt;
•
r-ll.t;
•
"1"11'+
•
)IIC
colloquial
expression
r-'tf.C
•
M:>~C
There
are
many
colloquial
expressions
in
Afework's
books.
fALIDC'I-
•
-ll.b'i'+
•
11
It-
•
f-'tf.C
•
M:>~C
•
,e~'{q'f'l'llt.
collusion,
work
in
~
"111~
•
Aile
•
II')
The
cashier
has
worked
in
collusion
with
the
thief.
~'tH11
•
.,_.,.q(!.
•
hl\.qtJJo
•
:>C
•
"111~
•
AIIC
•
li'S:IIt.
act
in
collusion
Al\~(11+)
Some
of
his
employees
were
acting
in
collusion
to
rob
him.
A'tll't!(:
•
"'il-1"'1''1i
•
11_llC4t+
•
fl\<1-11+
•
)IIC
colon
I.
J(:C11•
ll~ll.
The
colon
is
used
for
punctua­
tion
.
.e-Cofl
I
(1~1f
I
P'CO.,..
I
~T-fl
I
)oaJo
2.
+A
'I-
•
A"tJf..+.
The
surgeon
will
operate
on
his
colon.
mil.,_
•
+A'I-
•
A'tJf..-l>'t
•
.,.I'-
•
'I'
~t;
•
ff.C:>IIt.
colonel
ltll-~llt.
He
is
a
colonel
in
the
army.
fltnC
•
fl&-1!+
s
aJo
11'1'
•
ltll·~
•
)tJJo
colonial
f'l-'1
•
~1Cl":f
The
colonial
government
oppressed
the
natives.
f'l-'1•
~1Cl":f
•
_,.,,....-,.
•
A~&.tJJo't
•
..._<t,)tJJo
colonialism
'1-'1
•
MqlJ
The
subject
matter
of
this
book
is
colonialism.
.eu
•
-~tm'i'
•
f1"K4..tJJo
•
1111
•
'1-'1•
t,~qlJ•
)tJJo
colonization
f'l-'1
•
A~qll
Colonization
was
widespread
in
Africa
in
the
19th
century.
IIOP'il-
•
Hm)'l'tJJo
•
h'i'l
•
rr­
't
•
f'l-'1
•
A~qlJ
•
IIA'i'&h
•
1"114-'i'of
•
)IIC

226. colonize
colonize
1.
fl-11~'1-
•
h(ILG.
They
hope
to
colonize
the
area
with
farmers
.
.,.0/l.a>-
•
~f.
•
~06-l":f-'t
•
fl-11~'1-
•
11"7iiLC
•
1-ilof.
•
f!f.C;Jir
2.
'1>'1
•
"1~'1-
•
h!f.G~.
Italy
colonized
Somalia
in
the
19th
century.
"1/.'l
•
flOP'.:.
•
Hm~
'O'm-
•
h'i'il
•
nou't
•
to"7/l.'t
•
'1>'1
•
"1~'1-
•
h
!f.G~il'-1-
colonizer
'1>'1
•
~1C
Evangelists
accompanied
the
Spanish
colonizers
in
South
America.
<D't1Aa>-
f't
•
l'hil:r'1
•
'I>
'1
•
~1CI":f-'t
•
1-h'l-lla>-
•
to!f.
•
,!f.IMI
•
h
~1}
I
ODffio
colonnade
[01-toM
•
c.,.-1-
•
f-1-!f.G!f.~
•
'l
!I"P..:f-]
colony
(colonies)
1.
'1>'1
•
"1~'1-.
Mauritius
is
a
British
colony.
'l"&lfil
•
l'h't"ll\.11
•
'1>'1
•
"1~'1-
•
~:f-
2.
oo~Y.C.
There
is
an
artist
colony
near
our
house.
h'O'
•
0.'1-
•
hm~-11
•
fh.~
•
'l'fl-11
•
ill"
:f-
•
OU't!f.C
'
h/1
*There
is
a
considerable
American
colony
in
Paris.
nch-1-
•
fir
•
h"'L&IJ'l':f-
•
;r.:il
•
m­
il'!'
•
.r.or.:.tr
color
(v.)
1.
h/IC
•
"''~·
The
child
colored
the
picture
with
crayons.
A7f.
•
P'bir't
•
h/IC
•
.,.
f)a>-
He
colored
the
illustrations
in
the
book.
(JOUK".h4-
•
a>-il'l'
•
fir'l-'t
•
P'btr-:f-
'
h/IC
'
"''~"'"'"
2.
hhil/1.
The
fever
colored
her
cheeks.
'1-h-lt-1>
'
~-'),;oo!J!'t
'
hhll/la>-
3.
h~IJ.
The
dishonest
general
colored
his
report
of
the
battle.
h;l-~1'
•
'(k.:.A
•
il/1
•
tnCH•
•
filma>-'t
•
_.,ll"'i
•
h~IJa>-
color
(n.)
1.
"'M".
I
do
not
like
any
of
these
colors.
htH.U
'
.,.11"7'1-
'
h'tJI.
'til"
I
hA<Dt:!l"
2.
f-1-/lf
•
m-n-1-.
His
gift
for
description
adds
color
to
his
stories.
Aoo..,I'Ur
•
Yttm-
•
+{1-r
I"
I
/1"'1.)"1-:.'fa>-
I
;J-&f>:f-
I
f-f-/lf
I
a>-flT
I
f.ii"''I''I'A
•she
has
a
lovely
color.
!1."7!1"
1
<;'1-
call
(n.)
to
the
colors
fh-1-'1-
1
11.:.'£'1-
•
0'1'~
The
call
to
the
colors
was
answered
by
Ethio­
pians
of
all
ages.
fh-1-'1-
•
11.:.'£-l>'t
1
0'1'~
1
T't1i
'
'f-A41
0
h_'f-f-kf'£
I
T.,.fl/IIJ)o
212
column
call
(v.)
to
the
colors
ll.Hoo;J!
'
m&-ID<
His
country
called
him
to
the
colors.
h~~
•
1\HoP~
•
m,t...m-
good
color
ff..JD
•
"'Ill.-,.
Her
good
color
indicates
robust
health.
f!f.!l"
'
"IIJ;J:
•
uo.tr
'
m.
't);l;'t
'
'"'"'
[See
also
'blaze,
flying
colors,
salute']
colored
(adj.)
1.
IJA
•
"'"~~"·
Have
you
any
colored
shirts?
I
don't
like
to
wear
white
ones.
IJ/1
•
.,.1111"
•
lf"'1..11
•
h/111
!
~"1"
•
lf"7.11
•
"""-Oil
•
hAm
1:11"
2.
f-1-~IJ.
His
account
of
the
battle
was
colored.
il/1
•
tnC)-1>
•
f.,.Gfla>-
•
:l-6h
'
f-1-~IJ
'
)flC
colored
people~?
•
1ArF'I-
There
is
still
discrimination
against
colored
people.
hu-'t!l"
•
~<;
•
)11'
•
IJAIJ').
•
~f.
•
f
.,./Ill"
•
Al'-~'1-
•
f,!f.G:JA
[See
also
'print']
colorful
I.
f"''..f'l"C.
Thisroomhasacolorful
wallpaper.
.r.u
1
h'i'A
•
f"''..f'J"C
•
Mt:"IJI
•
mt:.,.-1-
•
h/la>-
2.
'1.'1'
•
ffl~fl-1-.
The
dress
of
the
18th
century
was
colorful.
fOP'.:.
•
il!l"'t-1-'0'a>-
•
H""'t
•
A-oil
1
'1.'1'
•
rn~n-r
1
~nc
3.
f"''..fil!f.'t'J>.
He
told
us
a
colorful
story
of
life
in
the
jungle.
il/1
•
"'iiJ
•
).C'
•
f"''..fil!f.
't'J>
'
;J-&h
'
h"'i<D-1-'t
coloring
"'"~~"
The
picture's
coloring
looks
fine.
fP'bll-
•
"'"
9"
•
!f.~<;
•
f.ooMA
colorless
t:c'J>
1
111
The
journalist
gave
a
colorless
description
of
the
parade.
;JH.m'O'm-
•
il/1
•
IIA4-
•
t:C'J>
1
fA
•
"""1/l"'l
•
lim
be
colorless
+llf'"
1
fll,.f'"
Pure
water
is
colorless.
1"&-ih
1
tD?
•
+A
II"
'
f/la>-11"
colossal
0"111"
1
'1-A'l>
Tokyo
is
a
colossal
city
.
.f-h.l'-
•
0"111"
•
'I­
A'!>
I
h-1-"7
I
"""
colt
fLGil
•
a>-C't"ll'~
l
fLGil
•
"IA~A
The
colt
runs
around
in
the
field.
fLG!l.
1
.,.
C't"l"~
'
("IA~A)
'
"'LJJ
I
a>-il'J'
'
TL)"'i/l:f-
column
I.
'l!l"t:.
You
can
recognize
the
house
by
its

227. coma
213
come
white
columns.
IL1:'t
•
Ot""'"l'"
•
0,!1"1'-'ll
•
A'l-1lD-
•
'1-:f'IIIIJ
The
article
is
in
the
third
column
on
the
first
page.
ll"d>4-
•
oou)';ou&J'lD-
•
111"
•
0,.111"·
'i'lD-
•
0,!1".1:"
•
'IJ'.
•
tlD-
2.
~<;:.
He
summed
up
a
long
column
of
figures.
0<:.1:"<;:
•
f1"1'.t:l'.<r
•
1111"
.......
C':f't
•
j'.ODt:
coma,
be
in
a
~
O.ftOD!I"
•
t-11-'t
•
J.J'lD-:,.!1"
He
has
been
in
a
coma
for
the
last
two
days.
Ql\4-'l-
•
11-11'1-
•
<l>'l':f
•
lD-ilT
•
O.ftoP!I"
•
t-11-'t
•
1\J',..,.!I"
•
toe
comb
(v.)
I.
1\0m.:.
Did
your
mother
comb
your
hair?
M"'l-IJ
•
111-CIJ't
•
1\0mt::fAu
!
2.
Ml(l.
The
police
combed
the
whole
city.
7"11.(\'fl
'
h1""'1lD-'t
•
0'1"'1
'
)(1(1-'l-
comb
(n.)
I.
"''Om«J'.
Where
can
I
buy
a
comb?
"''Om<IJ'
•
f-1-
•
A1•l
•
l\:f'll\11-!
2.
"'1.1'-.
He
bought
a
beautiful
Ethiopian
comb.
*
'
fh.'l-1'-AcJ'
•
"'1.1'-
'
1q
combat
(v.)
I.
1-Mhll.
Vaccines
help
to
combat
disease.
h'l-Q'l-
•
07i;l''t
•
1\0Dh'lhA
•
J'.t:I!A
2.
1\mof..
The
whole
village
turned
out
to
com­
bat
the
fire.
DP'tl'.<r
•
11-11-
•
l\lt1:'t
•
1\"'1
Tof.'l-
•
ID"'
3.
""**""·The
U.N.
tries
to
combat
militarism.
f1"QO<;.'l-
•
""'t"ll";l''l-
•
Otnc
•
~J'.A
•
oom
<l>!l"'t
'
1\0D**~~"
'
OOD'I"hC
•
'IJ'.
'
tlD-
combat
(n.)
lD-'l.J'
He
was
wounded
in
combat.
Ot&tfm-
r
~.e.
•
"'(Ill
be
in
combat
+'P
;J
Our
soldiers
have
never
been
in
combat.
ID;I'I'.C'!J':f't
'
1"'1'"11-lD-!1"
'
1\J'OJ-.,
combative
fmO>;'t+
He
displayed
a
combative
attitude.
fmO>;'t-1-
•
11"'1.+'
1\ltf
combination
~-oc
How
do
you
like
the
combination
of
red
and
gray?
f<I>J'.'i
•
f"lt-""'
•
1-IIC
•
f.ll
•
J'.AYA
!
*The
college
is
supported
by
a
combination
of
private
money
and
government
money.
1>1\.)1:
•
f"''.lt~l'.
....
'
O"IA'i
•
OOD't"'l"~·
•
1
1'H11
I
oPlppto
I
)t&
combine
I.
1\"JODt:.
Can't
you
combine
the
two
sen­
tences?
1Joll1:'t
•
Ot:'i'1"
•
t1C'":f
•
A;l'"'!l"t­
'I'OJ-
'
1\;"f-:fA!I"!
2.
+'1+11.
He
never
combines
pleasure
with
business.
](to
I
b.,.
I
p-'
,&.
~
I
~fl:f"
I
,;JC
I
1.<I>'I:,.A!I"
3.
l\<1>'1+11.
She
combined
the
ingredients
to
make
the
stew.
tJJT
•
1\0DI"t-+
•
f"''.J'll4.A
.,.;r.'t
'
t1C'":f
•
1\<l>'l+ll":f
4.
h1'..\!"'
1
;J
•
Mt!.1.
If
we
combine
all
our
money,
we
will
be
able
to
buy
a
car.
1'tHQ:f't
1'
I
~]eft"
I
J\1'1:
I
,;J
I
ofl'i.r.C1iD"
I
oPh,fj
I
A't1q
•
l\'t:f'lll't
5.
l\{11-QO.:.
They
combined
their
efforts
to
pull
the
car
out
of
the
ditch.
oo!J.
'ilD-'t
•
h"I­
.1:-'JJI.
•
OJ-IlT
•
I\OD.,..1"'l-
•
1-AO.;I''flD-'t
•
l\111-QO<r
combine
against
fl
--
-~.e.
•
1\~oo(o:r-)
The
employees
combined
against
the
new
boss.
'-"<l-1-'l''ll
'
QJ!.ll-
'
l\11:1'
'
'IJ'.
'
l\1'.
....
0'1-
combined
1-l'.!l"t:lD-
This
country
produces
more
coffee
than
all
other
countries
combined
.
.e.u
1
h1C
1
ll.fto
'Jl
•
l\1C'":f
•
11-11•
'
1-l'.!l"t:lD-
'
h"''.J'ODC1:;"f-'
fOIIm
•
11-'i
•
J'ODC;f'A
with
combined
efforts
floo+llflC
With
combined
efforts,
we
will
be
able
to
do
it.
0oP1"QOC
•
A't'-"6-lD-
•
l\'t:f'lll't
combustible
M~
Wood
is
combustible.
b't..,'l-
•
tl!~
•
tlD-
combustion
DP<I>"'mA
Once
the
combustion
of
gasoline
begins,
the
process
is
irreversible.
R.~H.1'
•
h~F..
•
oo+
"'mA
•
h)';ou.:
•
1\.oPI\{l
•
1\J'.:fA!I"
come
(came)
1.
oPIIJ.
When
does
he
come
to
town?
m~
1
h1""'1
o
OD'fi
o
J'.OD"'t
!
Let
there
come
what
may!
foP"'
•
f.!l""'
2.
1'.<:(1.
When
your
turn
comes,
speak
up!
1"6-IJ
'
I\.I'.Cll
•
01'.
't-Il
•
1"'i1C
3.
'I'll.
That
holiday
comes
on
a
Monday.
J'
•
OO,A
•
(l"lf'
•
'IJ'.
•
J'.lD-'IA
*He
comes
from
a
poor
family.
;"f-lD-AJI.
•
h.!:"
"li
•
IL1"{11J
•
tlD-
*This
cloth
comes
only
in
two
colors.
~tJ
1
....
c~
•
+11
....
•
u-11+
•
o,y.t+
•
11!1'
•
t.,.
*That's
what
comes
of
being
careless.
f"'f.117it
..,.
I
liJ"ffl..f:
I
f.tJ
I
)'aJo

228. come
214
*When
it
comes
to
making
a
decision,
he
has
to
ask
his
wife
for
help.
<D-<'1~
•
"7Y:~"'
•
ll,l'll
I../A1<D-
'
"7.11-Jo"t
'
l\C'I:J'
'
ODmf:,O
'
"'Y:
'
J'.ll'"tO;J'A
come
about
t\.IM
1
!f!il
How
did
all this
come
about?
,.u
1
IJ-Ir
1
'1l
.,_
Y.'l-
'
ll.ll'"t
'
!I'll
!
come
across
1.
}l,t:Ctf\1
ouiiJ.
We
came
across
the
mountains
by
car
.
.,.~~m-"t
•
OODh.<;
•
A*Cm"t
•
"'"'"
2.
h11.
I
came
across
my
friend's
name
in
this
book.
1"\S'..'l'\l."t
•
M"
•
Mf.ll
•
""ll".h'i'
•
<D-11'1'
'
l\1'fflo
3.
h:Jmou(m-).
+we
came
across
hard
words
in
this
book.
'hH.U
•
oux-mct:
1
m-ilT
~
bll
Y:
'
:1"'1'1-
'
1\;Jm.,.."t
*His
speech
came
across
effectively.
.,_..,..,?-
1
""<l-'1-
•
m11
•
1\J'.A'I"
come
along
I.
l\111!''1-
•
"""'
I
ho\-
•
;JC
•
"""'·
Do
you
want
to
come
along?
h11l.1i1'
•
A.:'f-ooiiJ
1
'l-1../A;Jilll
!
We
tried
to
prevail
on
him
to
come
along.
h'l'
'
;JC
'
l\"t'I.OD"J
'
{A.,....,qqm-
'
'f"he"t
2 .
.,.tt~.r..
How
is
your
work
coming
along?
P'&-11
'
l\"tY.'l-
'
J'.IJ%.11/A
!
come
apart
I.
.,.ll,l'f.
The
chair
is
coming
apart
already.
ID"t0-1-
'
IJflo)o
'
OD/t,l'f'l-
'
.l9";,:/A
2.
<D'\114>.
The
bus
came
apart.
1\m--l'tJ-o\-
•
<D'\114'
come
around
1.
m.r.flU
1
hl'Jllfi.
•
oPIIJ.
He
comes
around
about
2:00
o'clock.
Oll9""t'l-
•
o'l't'l-
•
1S'."7
•
IDS'.If.ll
'
)\IJqll
'
J'.OD"J{A
2.
11:,0
•
l\11
1
1&.
•
l\11.
Why
don't
you
come
around
some
evening?
h.,_..e-
~
+'l
•
m.r.
1
oy
:J"
•
ll'l""t
•
11:,0
•
h'l-A9"
!
Please
come
around
at
six!
OOP'&-
•
v-c\.:'f-
r
o'l't'l-
'
1&.
'
0/A
3 .
.,.11"7"7.
After
our
argument,
she
finally
came
around.
h.,.~;J1C"t0'1-
•
0:\'1
•
+11"7"7':f.
come
around
to
I.
0
-
- -
.,.11"7"7.
He
finally
came
around
to
my
view.
f:\'1
•
:\'1
•
0~
•
.h<'l11
•
+11"7"7
2.
'hit
•
he\.
He
came
around
to
our
demands.
fmf:,O)m-"t
•
ll.lf.
•
l\ll"t
•
(or
ll.lf.
•
1(l'f)m-)
come
at
.,.;JOH(O+)
He
came
at
me
with
a
knife.
O~R.
•
.,.
..?0
H11'S
come
come
back
.,.00/\{l
He
came
back
to
Ethiopia
a
changed
man.
/AI'
•
(ltD-
•
ll''l'
•
IDS'.
•
l\.'1-f"k,l'
•
.,.oufl(l
come
before
I.
4'Y."".
Ladies
come
before
gentlemen.
<D.('.~11C'l-
'
hOD
"t"t'l-
'
J'.4>
Y:"7
flo
2.
4>~0.
The
complaint
will
come
before
the
U.N.
Assembly
next
week.
l\0.-!>:J"m-
•
fl.,.qo
-1-T
'
OD"t"'P':J''!-
'
0"7.0D"J<D-
'
<'1'/""t'l-
'
J'.
4>Cq/A
come
between
}\11)-
Love
of
money
came
between
the
two
brothers.
flo/t1>"t
'
ID"tY:"7"7R
'
1"tH11
'
l\"1'\'f<D­
*Don't
let
a
quarrel
come
between
us!
'h.,_.c;.,_
"'"
come
by
1.
OtlU
:
oPIIJ.
Did
you
see
anyone
come
by?
(ltD-
0
011.11
'
(l.OD"J
0
)\J'..,.?/A
!
2.
l\1'f.
He
came
by
his
wealth
honestly.
IJ111>"t
'
,l'1'f<D-
'
O"tl\..ft
'
OD"t1Y:
'
~
....
come
down
1.
ml..r...
Can
you
come
down
for
a
moment?
'l"tY:
•
1\'i':J"
•
IA'!-<DCY:
•
'1-':f.'lllll
!
2.
+'Hl.
We
cannot
come
down
a
penny
on
this
price.
hrt.IJ
•
'1':>
•
<'l"tt9"
•
l\"t4>"tll'l"
3 .
.,.J'.~""Il.
He
was
present
when
the
building
came
down
.
.ft"tli<D-
•
..._.._~.,.(1
•
lt.,l'm-
•
)0~
come
down
with
,I'H(m-)
He
came
down
with
a
bad
cold.
DP'f'G:
•
-,..
"tof."t
'
,I'H<D-
come
forward
+l.O
Will
anyone
come
forward
as
a
candidate?
ill\"")'}-
•
f"7.
4'C11
•
l\11
!
come
in
1.
1Q.
He
carne
in
at
nine
o'clock.
nvrll.:'f-
r
fl
't'l-
'
1q
The
money
owed
us
is
slowly
coming
in.
,I'OS'.C~<D-
•
1"tH11
•
4>11
•
04>11
•
l\Mq
'
~<D-
2.
oPIIJ.
One
day
he
carne
in
to
see
me.
h"tY:
'
4>"t
•
ll.mf.4>'S
•
"""'
come
inside
1Q
Why
don't
you
come
inside?
11'/""t
•
l\'l-1qll"!
come
into
m~f)
He
came
into
a
large
fortune
at
the
age
of
twenty.
0?,1'
•
'tOD1>
•
1111-
•
011'1-
•
m<:ll
come
into
one's
own
I.
P'A"'l-"t
•
,I'H.
After
the
king's
death,
the
prince
came
into
his
own.
h.,_-,..tP-
:
'l".:'f-
•
0:\'1
•
Ao-11-
•
P'A"'"t
•
,I'H

229. come
215
2.
t.(l-1
•
!I'll.
He
came
into
his
own
after
his
father
died
.
.t.IJ1>
•
h'l"-1-
•
R:\'1
•
t.(l-1
•
!I'll
come
now
I
+m-
•
7-.QhtJ
!
Come
now,
you
don't
really
mean
that!
"""'"
•
l!llu
•
t,1;t>:+u
•
.t.f.f./1'1"
come
of
(
=
tr.)
m-m.+
•
M1"
Nothing
came
of
his
attempt
to
simplify
English
spelling.
fl\1"111.11:;:1
•
f:l''l+
•
.t.llll'i'
•
"f"IC
•
ll"7:l'llA
•
f-J-f.(.11D"
•
.,..h.:.
•
m-m.
+
•
.t.'l11"11"
come
off
I.
-1-Rmt'l.
The
button
has
come
off.
h11t..,_
•
-1-R'I'Il.A
2.
1Dil4'.
One
leg
of
the
table
has
come
off
.
.t.11.:;:m-
•
fm(.A.qm-
•
l\"IC
•
IDA!I/1
The
handle
came
off.
l)';;J-m-
•
1Dil4'
3.
-1-'l'"'(ll+).
His
speech
came
off
satisfacto­
rily.
1"1"1.,_
•
RDPAt,!l"
•
IJo~;J-
•
-J-'I'"'Il'l-
4.
+Ltttn~.
The
contest
came
off
on
the
day
fixed.
ID-Y:J':{.
•
R-f<ID(I)ID"
'
4'1
•
-f<.l,&oP
come
on
)!oo~
The
film
will
be
coming
on
in
a
few
minutes.
.&.A-
•
0'1'<1:'1·
•
f.<l::l'l":f
•
ID"il'l'
•
f.)';ll"t.A
come
on!
I.
.f-ir'
•
OA.
Come
on!
It's
getting
late
.
.f-ir'
•
OA
I
OO!I"lf1>
•
~ID'
2.
t;
•
l\ll-1:.
Come
on;
let's
race
to
the
end
of
the
road!
t;
•
l\ll-1:'•
DP11-'l-
•
""""<'.lf
•
Y:<'.il
•
l\1114'-'11.11"
"
come
on
something
h1"f
He
came
on
a
cabin
while
wandering
through
the
woods.
"1.""'"
•
ID'il'l'
•
II.H'I'IDC
•
l\1.11.+
•
1:0:
•
M1"
come
on
with
.I'H(m-)
+How
are
you
coming
on
with
your
new
job?
l\.11,(1-
•
P'tl-11
•
l\1.<'.+
•
f.fiYA
?
come
out
1.
11.:,.01
hi\.
Can
you
come
out
for
a
moment?
.t.1-'l'i':J'
•
ofl:t>
•
A-l-A
•
'1-"f'lllll
!
2.
ID"'
•
.t.ll.
Why
don't
you
come
out
to
the
country
with
us?
IDf.
•
IJ'11C
•
.t.i1<'.1i1
•
II
11"1
'
ID"'
'
.t.'I-AII"
!
3.
mtiJ.
He
came
out
of
the1house.
hlL-1:
1
m­
ilT
I
aJIIJ
A
bimonthly
magazine
comes
out
six
times
a
year.
OftJoll'l-
•
,.,.,_
•
f"t:J'-J-11"
•
""~~'
.,,..
•
IJoP'I-
•
ilY:il+
•
'1,11.
•
f,.ID"'A
4.
:J-+'1"
•
ID"'.
My
book
has
just
come
out.
fll'i'lJ.'I-
•
ODJI'.J.'i'
•
All
•
h1Jo1
•
:J-'1-'1".
"'"'
5.
A++.
The
stain
won't
come
out.
'A~f.
1
h
f.ll:t-11"
come
6.
TliD7.
When
the
news
came
out,
everyone
was
surprised
to
hear
of
his
demotion.
fOD'If""
1
ID<I.
•
O-J-(1"7
'
'1.11.
'
IJoll-11"
'
-1-1.~4'
7.
;1-t'.
His
arrogance
comes
out
in
every
speech
he
makes.
0"7..1'f.C11D"
•
1"1"1C
•
tJoll-
•
l\ilt<1>
•
f,.:J'
f.O:J'A
(it)
comes
out
:J'ID4'
Now
it
comes
out
that
I
was
right.
All
•
ODIJ'~
'
hl/"1
I
:J'ID4'
come
out
against
.,.!~-moo
The
President
has
come
out
against
changing
the
constitution.
1'6-IL-'111>
•
f.b1
•
""1"1P'
~1'
I
oPi\aJT
I
.,.
!J-aJOD
come
out
with
haJIIJ
The
publisher
is
coming
out
with
a
revised
edition
of
the
textbook.
oPl\'.h'i'
•
l\:J'"7.1D-
•
fOD"76fiD"1
I
ODl\'.h'i'
I
.t.-'l,{l
I
l\-l-11"
I
ll.f
aJIIJ
I
i'dJo.
come
over
1.
oPIIJ.
Some
friends
are
coming
over
to
see
us
this
evening.
q<~o
•
"7:J'
•
'1'<1:'1-
•
ID-'I:O:i""f
1'
•
ll.mf.-1<1
•
f,.OD"ll\<
2.
-fl.)o
1
hi\.
Come
over
and
see
me
sometime!
.t.1.1':
•
4'1
•
il:t>
•
ill\11
•
tnf.4''1
•He
will
never
come
over
to
our
side.
h.f.
•
h
...
I
ID11
I
1,.t'll\'i'!l"
come
over
one
)l}m-
1
can't
imagine
what
has
come
over
her.
11"1'
•
l\1f.~t,+
•
'lm-:t>
•
l'lA"fA?"
come
(through)
I.
.t.lld...
Does
the
bus
come
through
here?
.t.ID".f-11-(1-
•
OILII
•
OlJ.A
•
.1'A4-A
!
2.
l'tf.
He
has
come
through
two
world
wars.
tJoll'l-
•
f'll\11"
•
,nC~.fo"f1
•
hf.;I:A
come
(to)
\.
~'i'il
•
Htlo
l
~'i'(l-1
•
OID4'
I
~'i'(l-
'
-1-
oPi\ll.
Mter
a
few
minutes
she
came
to.
hT
-t+
•
Y.<l::l'l""f
•
0:\'1
•
~'i'll•
n.:."f
•
(~'i'll
•
-J-oPI 'l)
When
he
came
to,
he
found
himself
in
the
hospital.
~'i'(l-1'
•
IJID4'
•
'1.11.
•
t.(l-1
•
ll'il"C
:J'A
•
ID'il'l'
•
ll''l"
•
h1"fiD-
2.
f.<'.t'l.
The
dress
comes
to
her
knees.
4'"'1.(1-
•
h'i'AO;I:
•
f,.f.CIIA
3.
~"'"·
The
bill
comes
to
two
dollars.
dt.'llt"
•
tJoll'l-
•
iiC
•
~"'"
4.
(
=
tr.)
l\11".
+They
promised
no
harm
would
come
to
us.
'1--'1+
•
l\11."7.1'11"1'
•
h<'.
;n
....
A1

230. comedy
216
comfortable
come
to
pass
*It
came
to
pass
that
she
married
a
prince.
AD-A
•
~'tJ:-:Mq
•
rn
come
true
·hi.K-(11-l-)
His
fondest
wish
came
true.
OIIJ?'"
~
f~~A
-l-
•
?"'l'_,
•
.,..l.l\_11-l-
corne
(under)
n - - -
~c
f
.,..,,.
What
regulation
does
this
come
under?
r-11
•
f"'l.11"m-
•
nr-l-'l'm-
•
~1"'11
•
P'C
•
~
....
?
*The
company
came
under
the
control
of
a
new
management.
b-ll"}.f'm--'1
•
hllll
;
lli\"J-fl~
-l-
•
TGhnm-
*We
came
under
heavy
fire
from
the
enemy.
hm~-l-
•
fTtNI
•
M·?":l"
•
tD~11't
come
up
1.
oPIIJ.
Won't
you
come
up
for
a
cup
of
coffee?
-TTI1
•
fl-.,.
•
h'l-m"'l"'
I
2.
lDIIJ.
The
water
came
up
to
my
waist
during
that
heavy
rain.
fllf..l'
'
nhq.o:.
'
,..,..11
'
1.1L
'
tlJo~iD"
;
fD1().
I
J.!'l,{ll
dJITJ
When
the
sun
comes
up,
the
dew
disappears.
D.hf.
•
!1-l-tD"'
•
m.~
•
f.G"'I<I-A
3.
~MI.
She
only
comes
up
to
my
shoulder.
n4l-.r
•
-l-hlf\1..
•
:>
•
-l-~C<'lii:Y..
4.
n+ll.
The
wheat
is
beginning
to
come
up.
il't.<',.m-
•
-11+A
•
~l"'t::A
5.
T~"'.
Did
the
matter
come
up
at
the
meeting??-'!\<
•
flil11ilqm-
•
1.
•
T~P'.Y.
•
~
nc
1
6.
+Lmt!.
This
problem
comes
up
every
day.
f-11
•
:Y....,c
•
nf+>
•
f.Lm&-A
7.
h:>m-(m-).
I
can't
go
with
you.
Something
has
come
up.
li'tT
•
:>C
•
A't.J:'
•
hA:Y..A?"
l
h'tJ:-
•
~1C
•
h:>T'I"'l'A
come
up
to
TiiTlihll
l
:1-hll
He
does
not
come
up
to
her
in
skill.
O(JD<.
.f
1
hf.iiTlihll-l-11"
•
(hf.:l-hll-l-11")
*It
doesn't
come
up
to
my
expectations.
,l'il11h--l-'t
'
,1'11A
'
hf.~lll"'
come
up
with
h+~O
He
came
up
with
a
new
idea.
11.-'l.il
r
thi\11
1
11.
+Gn
come
upon
~Gil(n-l-)
I
came
upon
the
solution
by
accident.
OD'J::,.Om.
m-'t
•
~'t-'1:>"1"'1.
•
~Gil&n-r
The
police
came
upon
the
thieves
while
they
were
stealing
the
money.
11.11,;
•
1'tH11
•
il.
ilC4l
•
?'fl.il
•
~Gilq'f'm-
how
come
l
*How
come
she
is
still
here?
7llltu,..1
1
7l
1'
~
~·
•
~11..11
•
.f.f':f
I
[See
also
many
nouns
combined
with
'come']
comedy
!>"VV.
The
comedy
attracted
a
large
audience.
l>"'t'l.m-
•
1111'
•
.,..,.Ali:Y..
•
<'In
comely
I.
f~il
•
~!I
•
,1''1-l-.
She
is
a
comely
woman.
f.!:il
•
~!I
•
.1'~-l-
•
fl.'t-
•
....
.r
2.
oPA.I"J9".
Her
comely
behavior
won
his
love.
-Ali?"
•
rH:l"''
•
~'t.O:.tD-'IT
•
h.I:G
11D'
comestible
11""'111
He
imported
French
comestibles.
fd.~1'il.e-1'
1
l"'"''(l':f'
hil-"1
(be)
comestible
f"'l.n~
•
~.,.
Some
mushrooms
are
comestible.
11.1'.';1'~
1
h
't1--'II":Y..
'
f"'l.flll-
'
.....
"'
....
comet
'Jf:&-:1"1"'
•
l>h11
A
bright
comet
crossed
the
sky.
11?-tJ
•
'Jf:&-:1"1"'
•
l>h11
•
il"7\<'t
•
MIGm
comfort
(v.)
Mr.,..,.
He
stroked
her
arm
to
comfort
her.
11"71'0'..,....,..-l-
•
h'tJ;..'t
•
.<~n<'l-r
This
news
will
comfort
you.
,.('.tJ
•
at~
•
~,.
......
,A
comfort
(n.)
I.
?"¥•r.
They
lacked
many
comforts.
1111'
•
11"¥-l-
'
hl\11"11"
2.
oP.K"-'1;;:.
My
sister
is
a
great
comfort
to
me.
~-.-1:
'
~~~
'
-l-A'I>
'
_l'O'..,..'l'\1.
'
....
.r
3.
~!1:1".
Good
health
is
a
source
of
comfort.
-Ali?"
•
m.
't~-l-
•
f.!:il:l"
•
l""t"'."
•
~.,.
give
comfort
h,.c;c;
Your
kind
words
give
me
comfort
in
a
difficult
time.
ooAta9"
1
,...,..,CtJ
•
floPh&.tt.
r
'l.H.
•
hK"'
..,..'t.Y.'l'A
see
to
the
comfort
of
ThQhfl
The
hostess
personally
saw
to
the
comfort
of
her
guests.
~-ll.t.,
•
&-lt'l'm-
•
~'t"IJ'.,;'t
•
TMhfl-
comfortable
!"',;
This
chair
is
not
very
comfortable.
,.e.u
r
at'1
nc
•
R"'?"
•
!"',;
•
hf..l:lll"'
*Make
yourself
comfortable!
1-'t"l-'1
•
h~·v-'t

231. comfortably
217
commemoration
be
comfortable
.,.,.,'l'(w-)
The
baby
is
not
comfortable.
Let
him
down
from
your
shoulder!
.ihU·
•
h&\.,.,.,'l'w-,-
I
h
'1-hlfll
•
llf.
•
haJoCJ'.m-
feel
comfortable
-Mf'i'i
I
don't
feel
comfortable
in
the
same
room
with
her.
h~
•
:>C
•
h"!~
•
h'i'&
•
a>-11'1'
•
1111'"1
'
h&
'~~"""'
comfortably
*We
are
comfortably
established
in
our
new
home.
t.-'1.1\o
•
IL:l''h
•
.,.11"'1,-.f<;A
comic
t.F4!"t
A
clown
is
a
comic
actor.
T&.Q
'
hF4!~
;
T
.,.,,.
'
)IJJo
comical
t.F4!"t
The
most
comical
things
always
happen
to
him.
11-&\"1.11.
•
0"1,-
•
hl"4!"t
•
)1C':f
•
f.J'.
Ch-0;1'&
comma
"lh-11
•
flt:'ll
When
nouns
follow
one
another
they
are
separated
by
a
comma.
11'1":f
•
.,.h:l''l-llw-
•
11.1R-
•
O"lh-11
•
flt:11
•
1'-llfll-
command
(v.)
1.
hHH.
He
commanded
the
soldiers
to
advance.
m;l'J'.C''Il"l
•
mJ'.d.'t-
•
h"l-'1.14-•
t.HH
The
captain
conunands
his
ship.
ll"C'io).
'
oP
Chtl-"1
'
f~&\
2.
IIOD<fl."'mC
•
t.11ll'll.
This
advantageous
position
commands
three
roads
.
.e.o
•
r=ii
•
ll
'I'&-'
?'il'l-
'
OD")1f..:f"!
'
IIOD'II."'tnC
'
f11:fll&
3.
hila>-
(for
subordinate
*f,'fC-).
He
cannot
command
so
large
a
sum
of
money.
,.e.o1'
•
1
IIA
•
hfft.
'
1"1H11
•
II.':'
t:w-
•
t.J'-:f&\,-
4
•
.,.flm(m-).
+He
commands
much
respect
for
his
attitude.
llo-~;l'm-
•
1111"
•
h11C
•
f-{lm
'!'&
5.
t.11.,.JIJ'.t:.
The
Pharaoh
commanded
10,000
slaves
.
.f.Cf)·
•
OI"C
•
lf.ll
•
Q&\'":f
•
f11.,.JI
~C
•
)OC
[See
also
'respect']
command
(n.)
'1-M'II
Why
was
my
command
not
carried
out?
'1-h~tl.
'
11,.."1
'
h&\.,..1.1\0D,..
1
*I
am
at
your
command.
:l'~'frl"
•
t"t
be
in
command
}1.11¥1"
s
)ID-
Who
is
in
command
here?
Mttl
•
JVI'lf
•
"'1"1
'
)IJJo
1
be
placed
In
command
Jtti:W
•
T~l.1
He
was
placed
in
command
of
the
army.
ftnC
•
11&.'1!'1-
•
t.~'fr
•
.,.J'.t:1
have
a
command
of
;J!I
Does
he
have
a
good
command
of
English?
1."1"111.
'll'f
•
J'.'W
•
h~C1
•
Y.:fll&
1
take
command
of
I.
t.~'fr)'l-
•
mfiJ'..
When
the
major
was
killed,
the
captain
took
command
of
the
regiment.
lfii:J'OJ-
'
0.,.11.11
'
"1.11.
'
,..,.till-
'
ftp~")
'
h~'fr)'l-
'
OJ(tJ'.
2.
'111.1.)'1-
•
m(tJ'..
He
took
command
of
the
task
of
feeding
refugees.
11J'..,.'l''ll"1
•
fODDD1
11
•
'111.1.)'1-
•
m{IJ'.
[See
also
'bark,
second']
commander
t.~'fr
He
is
a
commander
of
the
First
Regiment.
f"IJ'.'f
'
t:7{"'1
'
h~'fr
'
)aJo
commander
in
chief'!'<;
•
t,q'fr
The
commander
in
chief
will
visit
the
battalion.
'!'<;OJ-
'
h'l'lf'
'
lfll:l>aJo")
'
f-'1-0'fll-
commanding
officer
t.~'fr
•
ouh-"1"1
The
commanding
officer
set
an
eight
o'clock
curfew.
h'l'lf'
•
ouh-·n
•
ho-11'1-
•
fl'i'l-
•
;i!
,..(!'
'
ffl'i·.,.
•
hlld.
'
OJ{I)
commandment
I.
'1-M'II.
He
violated
the
commandments
of
the
church.
fiL.,.
•
hC11tf)."l
•
'1-h~'ll
•
h.l.
t:{l
2 .
.+1\.,..
;
}'.&T.
Moses
received
the
Ten
Com­
mandments
from
God
oo-(1.
•
OrPC-1:
=
.+1
·~
•
h6'l-"!
•
hh"'H.h11.h.C
•j!j.,.<j>OII
commemorate
1.
hll~m{t.
Christmas
commemorates
Christ's
birth.
1
..
'
fhCM'·11"1
'
ODOJIIf:
'
f11;l'w-ltA
2.
Jl.hfl~.
They
commemorated
the
victory
with
a
special
celebration.
r.f.!"h-")
;
01'\-A
=
n
Af.
•
F)
•
FC'i't-
•
hhtl~
3.
OD:J'{Ifl.f
•
)OJo.
This
cathedral
commem­
orates
the
Emperor's
victory.
.eo
=
lJ.,.J.!•t.
A
•
f"!"J-w
•
)11"_,
•
~A
•
ou:J'(IO..I'
•
)ID-
commemoration
oo~{tflJ
The
commemoration
of
the
former
king
is
next
Sunday.
f<j>~a>-
•
"I'l-l"
•
ou:J'{IO..f
•
fl"'l.<j>'l'llaJo
'
hd>~
'
)IJJo
in
commemoration
of
1\-
--
oo~{tflJ
A
hospital
is
being
built
in
commemoration
of

232. commemorative
the
princess.
1\AbAt-1>
•
ou;Nlll.l'
•
mh.9"
•
n.:r-
'
OODoP&-:r-
'
~,.
'
~
....
commemorative
•
A
commemorative
monument
will
be
erected
for
the
king.
1\'t"l-,..
'
OD:f"ll.(''
miD-A
'I--
0
f.
oP&-A
commence
)!oPt.
We
will
commence
work
tomorrow.
~1
1
r-6-:
h"t)';ll"&-1\'t
commencement
I.
f"'l.)';ouco:r-
•
4''t.
The
commencement
for
construction
was
postponed
for
another
time.
f.ft'ti\ID-
•
P'&-
•
f"'l.)';DDCO:r-
•
4''t
•
Ill\.~
'
"I."
•
_,.~A~A
2.
f9"<'.:1'
•
O'}A.
The
commencement
will
he
celebrated
at
the
end
of
the
school
year.
o:r-9"uc:r-
•
'""""
•
"""""-"If
•
fll"<'-:1',.,.
•
o'
A
•
f.hO&-A
commend
I.
lv"'il1~.
The
general
commended
the
troops
for
their
bravery.
:(~&-II-
•
m;f"f.r:'ll
't
o
{II
o
)';"l't~:f"'fiD-
'
I\OD()1~
2.
M9":f"
•
1\4'<'.0
(ll:r-).
Please
commend
me
to
your
aunt!
7,qhu"t
•
~hn:r-u
•
M9":f"
IL
't
•
1\-l-C.f!A
'5
[See
also
'care"]
commensurate
i"OOifJifJ'S"
!
f.,.OOIIJm~
Was
the
pay
you
received
commensurate
with
the
work
you
did?
:f"~'f
•
f~O<'.ID-
•
f.'l"11
•
hoP&-1i,.
•
.:>c
•
.,..,."1"1'5
•
~oc
1
His
punishment
is
commensurate
with
the
crime.
!JolfJ~
1
hm1J!h"
•
;JC
1
f.,.ooiiJm')o
1
~
....
comment
(v.)
l.
.,.:f.
He
commented
on
the
situation
of
Ethiopia
at
length.
{II
•
h.
'I--I'"
A:
.t'
•
rH:f"
•
O(ld.ID-
'
_,.'f
2.
hll.,.ff+
1
flm.
Everyone
commented
on
her
new
hat.
(liD-
•
rrll-
•
Oil
•
1\JI.(l.
•
q
C~"'1'
•
1(1.,.
yy:,.
•
(lm
comment
(n.)
I.
1\{l.,.
.t'f:r-.
Did
he
make
any
comments?
1\{l_,.
.t'f:,.
•
(l'l';I:A
1
2.
+:f+.
The
teacher's
comments
on
the
essay
helped
us
to
understand
it.
l\{l.,."7&1D-
•
f(l
miD-
•
:,.:y.:,.
•
f."C(I-f>"t
•
1\0D<'.II:r-
•
hM'
1\'t
218
commission
3.
f..,_)11.
The
play
is
a
comment
on
modern
society.
t.t':r-~
•
uou<;'f!
•
~11<'..,.
•
(111"t
•
f
"'1.~1)
'
~
....
commentary
I.
dt"f"
;J-.
His
commentary
on
Ethiopia
was
well
received.
Oil
•
1\.:r-I'"A:.t'
•
f(lmiD-
•
,..,.
_,.
'
.,..,.q,.~+
'
"~'
The
teacher
told
the
students
to
read
the
commentary
on
the
Gospel
of
St.
John.
+"7&9''1l
•
011
•
"1-.0:.Il
•
l'"m'tll
•
m'I"I.A
•
f.,.(lmiD-'t
•
,..,._,.
•
7."tll.no-
•
1\0.,..,&,.,.
•
~~&-'fiD-
2.
:r-c'i"'L.
Some
Bibles
have
commentaries
that
give
much
information.
J\1".q1.("
•
oPX"dt
.;:
•
"1-.o:.r':Y.
•
1111-
•
b,..,...,.
•
f"'l.(l.,.
•
:r-rn"'L
•
M'frv-
commentator,..,._,.
•
(lm
The
commentator
on
this
radio
station
is
my
friend.
fiLU
•
&-11.1'"
•
"'!l.t'
•
,..,._,.
•
(lm
•
mil:(
•
~,.,.
commerce
1""J~
Ethiopia's
commerce
has
doubled
in
recent
years.
O"'>C11
•
,.,.._,..-,.
•
fi\.'1--I'"A:.t'
•
't"lf."
•
b
.,..;:
•
rrs:A
commercial
I.
f't"lf.".
Commercial
laws
are
regularly
issued
by
the
government.
f't"lf."
•
f.'t!l:Y.
•
0
f"l..""'"
'
ODD't"IP'..,.
'
f.OJ"'I\-
2.
~'t1111't
•
1111'
•
f"'l.oo>llh:r-.
His
attitude
toward
theater
is
very
commercial.
Oil
•
t.t':r­
C
•
.t'IIID-
•
1\{l.,..t'f'l--
•
1'tll11't
•
1111'
•
f"'l.oo>l
h:r-'
~
....
In
commercial
circles
0')o;JY-..9'l-
:
H"JY:
He
is
well
known
in
commercial
circles.
O~.:>f.fi':Y.
•
ll'tf."
•
0"19"
•
f:f"m4'
•
~,.,.
commiserate
.hll't
•
~111\(ll:r-)
He
commiserated
with
his
friend
on
his
mis­
fortunes.
mll)l:
•
1.<'.(IO:r-
•
""h&-
•
mil
).')
'
~~~~~~~.-..
commission
(v.)
I.
mhl\.
He
commissioned
him
to
buy
books
in
Ethiopia.
hh.:r-1'-A:.t'
•
""K'm'i'
•
1.'tii.~Ofll
+
•
mhl\ID-
2 .
.,.'P'PA.
The
owners
commissioned
a
painting
for
the
building's
lobby.
q11n..f'fl
•
O.ft'ti\ID-
•
oo_,.~lld..t'
•
~f.
•
P'bA
•
11"7"1
A
•
hoP'}/\.
•
.:>C
•
-1'1'1'11-

233. commission
219
common
commission
(n.)
1.
.,...,tl.C.
Mr.
John's
COmmiSSIOD
was
to
send
the
students
home.
f"''..IH·c
•
;(1
•
.,...,
QC
•
T"''&l"'li1
•
ID~fiL;NftD-
•
""1\h
•
)OC
2.
l>"''..{l.M.
The
President
appointed
a
com­
mission
to
find
out
why
food
costs
so
much.
Tci.IV11-I>
•
11""111
•
fof-IDUO'I-1
•
l"'h1,1''1-
•
f"''..,,'tn<;
•
1>"'1..{1.1'"1
•
t>**""
He
receives
10
percent
commission
on
all
orders
he
gets.
h"''...l'll"""'"'"
•
t.:J>
•
hou-f-
•
OP'C
•
l>"''..fl.\'"1
•
,1'1'"/A
3.
'"liJt:..,.
He
received
his
commission
as
an
officer
from
the
Emperor.
f""h-11)-1>1
•
"'I
6t:"'
'
h11-W
'
)11"-i>
'
-f-.,.011
4.
oPA.IttJP.
People
are
punished
for
the
com~
mission
of
crimes.
c'\SD?f.
1
m1'l'A
1
(]ooL~OI/
if'tD-.
,..,."'ll-
be
out
of
commission
h.~w&-'1"
My
car
is
out
of
commission.
ooh.
'lfL.
1
h~
w&-9"
In
commission
0~
&-
•
1\,t..
r
fit
The
navy
has
six
battleships
in
commission.
fQ.'hC
•
'l,I'.A
•
liP'&-
•
1\,1'.
•
,I'll-
•
11~11'1-
•
fi"C
•
oochfl:f
•
t.ll-'1-
put
in
commission
)\'}JlLP&-
1
h.~t:.1
A
great
deal
of
work
will
be
necessary
to
put
this
radio
in
commission
again.
~u
•
~.tr-
•
t.1'1.w&-
•
ll"'l~t:"'
•
1111-
•
!"&-
•
,I'II.LA1'1'A
commit
(committed)
1.
L'laoP.
Who
committed
the
crime?
m'll'h-1
•
"'11
'
.ti."I.OD
1
2.
t.II1Q.
The
judge
committed
the
thief
to
prison.
'I
'"ltD-
•
/I.QtD-1
•
t.IIC
•
IL'r-
•
t.II1QtD-
3.
1\h.
The
commander
has
committed
all
his
troops
to
the
front
lines.
t.WH'
•
w;t-
S'.l!''li1
•
o-11-
•
IDS'.
•
11''1-
'
"11QC
•
IIIJ'f'tD-
commit
oneself
?A
•
1tl
He
has
committed
himself
to
supporting
his
mother's
children.
f'0-1>1
•
A;(:f
•
IIODC'I'I-
•
:J>A
•
11I;I;A
[See
also
'care,
excess,
murder,
suicide']
commitment
t./10.)'1-
His
commitment
to
his
job
prevents
him
from
taking
a
leave.
111"&-tD-
•
,l'lltD-
•
hll0.)'1-
•
f6t:'i''l-
•
1.11.
•
h1'1.1DII~
•
t.,I'..L:J-~11'1-1"'
make
a
commitment
:J>A
=
-rq
We
made
a
commitment
to
work
at
the
hospital
on
Saturdays.
'l-'1"'/.
•
'l-'1"'/.
•
II'II"I:
;J-IA
:
m-il~
:
ltoPF&-~r
:
:I'IA
s
1111'
committee
~C"'
1
1>"'1..-1:
The
committee
studied
the
matter.
S'.C1-
•
(I>
"'1..-l:tD-)
•
1-'11'1
•
htn'O
commodity
(commodities)
1.
f-rO..
s
'r1"-£1".
Coffee
is
an
important
com~
modity
for
Ethiopia.
11-'0
•
llh.'l-1'-k,l'
•
m:J>
..,_
•
f10.
•
1"'1'1.'"
'
)tD-
2.
t.:J>.
The
price
of
coffee
and
other
com­
modities
is
regulated
by
the
government.
fll-<;<;
•
f/1.11-:f
•
t.:J>l""'f
•
'I':>
•
0""1"11"'1-
•
·~~C
~
PC
r
~m-
common
1.
f-J-Iloo~.
Is
that
a
common
practice?
~0
I
f-J-1\oP~
I
~-.C
;
'iaJo
f
2.
1-6-.
This
is
the
age
of
the
common
man.
~0
I
f-J-6-
I
(I~
I
ftoP'}
~
'jQ)o
3.
f;J&-.
These
two
countries
have
common
interests.
o-ll.-J:
•
h-re';f
1
f;J&-
1
~:,.'r
'
h.l
"'"'"
4.
t.1J':
•
q,l'.)'l-.
The
two
nations
have
a
common
language.
IJ-11-1>
•
h11!':f
•
t.1~
q,l'.)'l-
'
<t1<t
•
t.l\'l'tD-
5.
h.'lX'.
This
clan
descends
from
a
common
ancestor.
,I'.IJ
•
fD11
•
ht."l'~
•
'1-~"7,1''1-
•
f.
IDC'IA
6.
fT(I&-Q;~..
Gonorrhea
is
a
common
venereal
disease.
Q;l.o{ltfl
•
f-J-ll&-Q.l.
1
fltf1A
1
nc
=
0
1i;t-
•
)tD-
7.
~to.
She
is
very
common.
OtiJ'r
•
~~
•
'i":,..
8.
fiA:J'"t:.oP.
She
has
common
manners.
,I'A;t-t:ou
•
IJ-k;t-
•
,l'.;t-,I'.Q;t-A
*He
has
the
common
good
at
heart.
IUJ-.fr
1
h'IO.
'
)tD-
common
knowledge
f;J-m+
:
'i-re
It
is
common
know1edge
that
he
lies.
oorpif
1:
1
f;t-ID.,.
•
)1C
•
)tD-
be
common
1.1-17.
Bananas
are
common
in
many
parts
of
the
world
.
..,.11
•
01111-
•
fqlll"'
•
h'i'll­
:f
•
M'"IA
2.
Otf.
Where
there
is
no
law,
banditry
is
common
.
.'h"'
•
h/1.11
•
tD-111~<;
•
f.O~A
have
in
common
h.'}J!'
'
'im-
1
O;J&-
•
h.llm­
She
has
much
in
common
with
her
friend.
01111-
•
)1C
•
h'l~'"/'1'
•
:>C
•
t.1~
•
<;'I-
The
affiliation
of
the
two
languages
is
shown
by
the
many
words
they
have
in
common.
fll-11-1>
'
<t1<t9':f
'
111"'
~<;
'
f"''..;f-ID.,.ID-
'
0.:>
&-
'
Q!l.
"'"'"
•
1111-
•
:I'll
'I-
'
)tD-

234. commoner
220
communication
•we've
nothing
in
common.
f0f.Y1n"J
1
~c
•
fll?"
In
common
with
•In
common
with
educated
people,
he
likes
poetry.
h"IJ'..,."''o;.
•
nl":f
•
rHr
•
:,On
•
t.m'lA
[See
also
'border,
consent,
ground']
commoner
"71vP
1
lim-
There
are
precedents
for
a
commoner
be­
coming
a
king.
"7"),.-
1
{lm-
•
.,..,..r
•
i
ODIJ'"I
•
h"IJ'."''.:fA
•
f"''.J'il\!.
•
9"illl.l":f
•
hll-
common
gender
fCDA
1
2t~
Some
names
of
animals
are
nouns
of
common
gender.
h"l''l"l.t:-
•
fh"lilil
•
i19"
•
fmA
•
:<:1"
•
M'fm-
commonly
1.
h.-tl•r~w-1'
1
"L.fL.
Arithmetic
is
commonly
taught
in
elementary
schools.
h.-tllf~m-'}
1
1...
II.
'
mAil
'
q"IJ'.'i'
'
J'.<'.'fl:
•
'1-?"UC't-
'
tl.
.Y.:f
'
ID-il'l'
•
f.II"'A
2.
-tl,.,.lD-1'
1
"l.fL.
Boys
commonly
enjoy
sports.
illf-ID-"1
•
'1.11.
•
m"IJ'.:f
•
A]f.:f
'
hiiTC't-
'
f.aJ'l/1-
common
noun
rwA
•
{l,.-
A
common
noun
has
a
singular
and
a
plural.
fmA
•
il9"
•
nm'lo;
•
ill!-
•
<I<'I'C
•
t.llm-
commonplace
f.,.II.,.J'.
•
)~C
Today
television
is
a
commonplace.
If~
1
-1;/I.Ji.'l£"1
'
f.,./IODJ'.
'
)~C
'
)ID-
common
sense
f.,..I.'I'C'
•
bm-+'1-
Why
don't
you
use
your
common
sense
in
handling
your
child?
ill\•
A~U
•
hJ'J"H
•
119"
"I
•
f_,..I.'I'C'
•
bm-+'1-U"I
•
t.'t-<P&.O't-9"
1
commonwealth
I.
[)l)'f-
•
J''l'fm-
'
h~C':f
'
0~~
'
.I.:J>'l'f
"'""
'
'i''l1:1"'fiD-
'
11"1"1.1:"
...
11/1.'19".
f:>&.'
-,.)lf.
•
'ril<'.'t-1'
•
f.l.m.;.
•
MC':f]
2.
&."l'illl.h.
After
the
king
of
Greece
was
deposed,
the
country
became
a
commonwealth.
f"l&h
•
,.,.,....
•
hll-4-"1
•
h.,.m~JI.
•
0:\'1
•
t.
~,._.,.
•
<lo'l'illl.h
•
IJ')':f
commotion
l.
7i-nc.
The
news
caused
a
commotion.
w.:.m-
•
11ilc
•
t.ilh.,.ll
2.
rJoh-l-.
There
was
a
terrific
commotion
in
the
street.
OD"I~JI.
•
'If.
•
h'i'
•
J'll
•
11-h't-
•
)
oc
communal
I.
m:,O-\~.
Communal
punishment
was
used
against
the
village
so
that
it
would
turn
over
the
criminal.
m"l)':ll'i'm-"1
•
hVI.J'mm-
•
nou"IJ'.
.;..
•
'If.
•
m:,O'I'I
•
:,."1:,.
•
.,.mM
2.
f;J&-.
Communal
ownership
of
land
is
practiced
in
northern
Ethiopia.
Oil"'fl
•
1>.'1-
Y.t:J'
'
roo.:,:,.
'
f.fl:l"
•
f:>&.
•
)ID-
Iead
a
communal
life
O{l-fl{l-fl
•
If
t!
Members
of
the
Mormon
community
still
lead
a
communal
life.
f'I"C'I""I
•
"'''rOC
•
t.qll­
':1'
•
hll-"19"
•
Oilililil
•
f.'l"
&oil-
communal
labor
~'1.
Communal
labor
is
widely
practiced
in
Ethiopia.
~'1.
•
01>.'1-Y.t:J'
•
Oc'I.Lm-
•
f.,.llou
F.
I
~lJ)o
commune
(v.)
"!Tf.)'i'
'
t.r\m-
It
was
thought
that
witches
communed
with
the
devil.
m"loi/Y.:f
•
hc'lf."'"l
•
.?C
•
"!Tf.
)'i'
•
t.'l'fm-
•
hf_,.Qr
•
f.;I-OD"I
•
)OC
communicable
.,.'1'14.
Measles
is
a
communicable
disease.
b-tl!~
'
.,.'1'14.
'
011:1"
'
)ID-
communicate
(vt.)
1.
il.ll+-\dL.
Flies
communicate
many
dis­
eases.
119"il
•
ill!-
•
011:1"
•
:l"il.,.'IA'i-1\:f
The
messenger
communicated
the
general's
instructions
to
the
men.
T-\lth..w-
•
f:(:k&-i\­
"1
•
't-1.~11
'
1\aJ:I"J'.C''Il
•
t.il.,.'lr\.1.
2.
h+~fl.
I
asked
my
sister
to
communicate
my
greetings
to
you.
h'r-1:
•
M?":l"l'-"1
•
1."1.1:"
:1-+CilA'f
•
mf.of!J''I-
•
)OC
communicate
(vi.)
1.
T"''il.
You
can
communicate
with
most
parts
of
the
world
by
telephone.
hhil~'i'm-
•
f'lr\9"
•
h'i'll-:f
'
OilAh
•
1\ou~o;;:,.
•
f.!J'
'lA.
2.
f"''.J'1<;'1
•
OC
•
t.r\m-.
The
living
room
communicates
with
the'
dining
room.
/ \->'1-
•
h?""l-11
•
0..,_
•
:>C
•
f"''.J'~o;'f
•
OC
•
hllm-
3 .
..,...,IJQ.
They
communicate
easily.
fl+-\&
•
,..,qq/1-
communicate
with
each
other
+1'if.
They
communicate
with
each
other
every
day.
Of+l-
•
.e~o;'i'll-
communication
I.
"11-"f.)'f-.
All
communication
with
Asmara
has
been
stopped
by
the
rains.
011o;o-
•
f.,.)

235. communion
221
companion
"'
•
hiV"""~
•
:>C
'
Yilt»-
•
"''t"f.)-}-
•
v-11-
•
-l'oi/ClJl.A
We're
not
in
communication
with
them.
hHI·
•
:>C
•
"''t"f.)-l-
•
fil't'l"
2.
ou-t-lll\~1.
There
is
no
communication
between
the
two
rooms.
RIJ-il-1>
•
IJ<;:w:f
•
""lihA
•
""-i'ill\4-Y
•
fil'l"
3.
(
~
to
communicate)
"711~...,-l-.
The
com­
munication
of
news
by
radio
has
only
been
possible
in
the
last
century.
rt.'i"l":f't
•
R.!.-'l.
I'"
•
"'"~""'+
.
f1-!l'iltJJo
•
ltl\4-tJJo
•
?'?.1-
•
HoP'}
I
aJ,ilO
I
)-aJo-
4.
ou1t;?/.
Radio
is
a
medium
of
communica­
tion
.
.1.-'l.l'"
•
fOD1'i"._,
•
HJ'.
•
)ID-
S.
'l"'"'C.
I
gather
from
your
communication
that
....
h't"'"'CII
•
l\'t.1'.1-t:'lv--l-
·--
6.
ouAJthT.
This
communication
is
confi­
dential.
Y.ll
•
ooMb-l-
•
'l"ilm.C
•
)OJ-
7.
oPi"ill"l:.
Do
not
spit
in
public,
since
it
leads
to
the
communication
of
disease.
fR1i;t-
•
""1-illl<;:'t
•
llii"'LYilh-l-A
•
IJ.I'.
qqy.
'
'I"~Tii't
,
t..r.r.;..
*Among
the
deaf
and
dumb,
communication
is
carried
on
by
means
of
the
finger
alphabet.
.l'.'t.$~<;
•
.('JI
•
ftr).
•
nl":f
•
milofl
•
f"'Lil
'l'mm--l-
•
R"';t-'fro-
•
R"'LIIm--l-
•
II"Ab-l-
•
)IJJo
Ministry
of
Communication
and
Public
Works
f
I"~<;
•
fOD1'i"._,
•
"'LtlloJ:C
The
Ministry
of
Communication
and
Public
Works
has
charge
of
the
telephone
service.
fl"~'i"
•
foo1<;
...
'
"'Ltll-I:C
•
filAb
•
h1
A"'ll--l-
•
~il.!.)T
•
1-'1'11-R:t-A
communion
1.
DPi"/t(lC.
The
close
communion
between
friends
helps
in
overcoming
difficulties.
fm-'1
;v.:f
•
oo1-1tllc
•
:f"'~:f't
•
i1"71lm1.('
•
Y.t:'IA
2.
oi=CQ'l.
Communion
is
given
only
on
Sunday.
41CIJ't
•
f"'L{lmtD-
•
l\m..('
•
ofl!l'
•
)tJJo
receive
communion
~fl
He
received
communion
last
Sunday.
fltLfD-•
l\,&..('
'
.,..:n
communique
DP"'/\65J.
The
two
leaders
signed
a
joint
communique.
IJ-1\of,
'
OD6l"":f
'
f;J~
'
OD"'l\~
o
1-4-~t:oo-
Communist
I>"'Ltll-l-
The
Communists
took
over
the
government.
I>"'Ltll-Hl
•
OD')"'I"-I>'t
•
11\Rm--l-
community
1.
oo')
.I'.C.
How
many
families
are.
living
in
this
community?
RH.II
•
oo').f.C
•
ll"!-l-
•
!1.1-
(l(l":f
•
Wl'~ll-7
2 .
.lt1Hl.
These
are
matters
which
bear
upon
the
community.
MH.II
•
ihllll-'t
•
f"'L)h-
•
1-
JII'":f
•
.,.,..,.
3.
I>"'Lt-1:.
The
European
community
in
Addis
Ababa
organized
a
Christmas
party.
IJ-'l.ll
•
t.ntJ
•
f"'L17,.
•
rt.,.~;r,.n
•
I>"'Ltt
•
h't.('
•
fA.I'.-l-
•
R~A
•
"'ofl'lf
•
hH:>~A
4.
(
~
adj.)
1-0D/1/IY..
Community
of
interests
causes
people
to
work
together.
1-DD/1/IY.
•
'l'T'I"
•
lll":f't
•
flOD1-t)flC
•
l\'t-'l.
....
-1-
•
Y.I'.C
:>A
commute
(vt.)
h7f7fil(il-l-)
1
T)il(il-l-)
The
Emperor
commuted
his
death
sentence
to
life
imprisonment.
'}'}-orP
1
)'1F.J:
•
f"JDT
1
<;:C-'1-'t
•
m.l'.
•
b.(-"'1.
•
y.<;:;t-11
•
t.7f7fll-il-l-
•
(T)il-11-l-)
commute
(vi.)
i"OD-\1(l
He
commutes
between
Debre
Zeit
and
Addis
Ababa.
hh-'l.ll
•
hRIJ
•
.l'.oflt:
•
HY.-l-
•
Y.DDill
ItA
compact
1.
f1-mTmT.
It
is
a
very
compact
bag.
R"''l"
•
f1-mTmT
•
ht:m.-l-
•
)t»-
2 .
.,..,..:,.
•
~I\.
A
compact
package
requires
less
paper
for
wrapping.
'l'oflT
•
Yil
•
'l'TA
•
l\oo
mTiiA
•
nn
•
mt:T-l-
•
Y.l.]fA
3.
fmmt:.
This
soil
is
too
compact
for
growing
anything.
Y.ll
•
hLC
•
fi"''l"
•
f
mm.:
•
Ill
II")
•
'l"'t'l"
•
)1C
•
il"7oflTA
•
hY.!I'AII"
4.
l\'l'C
•
'/"'l''t
•
Yil.
The
report
the
president
gave
of
his
trip
was
compact.
ill
•
1-ofl'S.Jo
•
T~ff.JI'l.J:
1
f(lmm-
•
oo..,A-1
•
h-rc
1
9"'-r'l
1
Yil
•
)fiC
in
a
compact
bundle
h"P.,.
1
1lir'
His
books
were
tied
in
a
compact
bund1e.
oux-mt::'li
•
l\"'.'"T
•
oflilm-
•
1-m'i't:'I'A
companion
1.
'\.1'.._..
He
was
my
close
companion
all
through
school.
-l-9"11CT
•
n.+
•
fi)flC'tR-l-
•
-..n.
•
v-11-
•
fTCofl
•
'\.1'.._,11-
•
)
nc
Where
is
the
companion
to
this
glove?
fH.O
•
f'\'t-1:
•
'\.1'.._,
•
f-l-
•
hill
2.
f'}-ofl
•
=J.e..?/.
We
were
companions
on
the
journey
to
America.
m~
•
fte1J.6lt
•
ll'l%-'!"
•
f.,.fl
•
0\.l'.'l':f
•
)flC't

236. companionship
222
comparison
companionship
h(l-
•
:>C
•
""11"1
He
enjoys
the
companionship
of
his
dog.
ftJ>olftJ>o
•
h(l-
•
:>C
•
ODfi'"J
•
.l'llJ'.Il1-'I'A
company
(companies)
1.
'IF.-.
She
guided
a
company
of
tourists.
~>"1.<:-
•
nc
•
1-11'5l":f
•
'1.<:-
•
hll?-ll'f:f
2.
'IJ'.'l':f.
We
are
known
by
the
company
we
keep.
1>11<:"1
•
ll?""ltJ>olltJ>o
•
'IJ'.'l'!J':f"l
•
1.
"11"":1-11"1
3.
1."1"1/'.:f.
Are
you
expecting
company
this
evening?
q.:,
•
"'':t-
•
1."1"1/'.:f
•
hii-IIU
I
4.
f(to
1
hl.
~
,;JC
•
ODIJ"'l.
His
company
has
been
a
great
consolation
to
me.
f~
•
h~
•
;J
c
•
ODif"l
•
+A+
•
"""""
•
ll''l'"/A
5.
h11<:tJ>o!J.
•
ftll-1-
•
lll":f.
His
exposure
of
his
anger
shocked
the
company.
4l"'tJ>o"l
•
h
I\ODJ'.fl4l
'
/>11(;tJ>o!J.
'
ftfl-1-!J."J
'
(ljP:f
'
};.{)
J'.~1"l'l'tJ>o
6.
lf?"IIA.
I
served
in
his
company.
lllf?"ll
II-
•
tJ>o{lT
•
h1A"I.I'I\1Jo
7.
11-Q"I.I'.
What
company
do
you
represent?
ff'l-"/tJ>o
•
11-Q"I.I'
•
mh.A
•
~u
1
in
company
(U&•
•
l"t!'fC
She
behaves
well
in
company.
(ltJ>o
•
(L
'l'C
•
;1-J'.-QI\:f
(be)
In
company
h(lm-
•
.."JC
=
tr)
She
blushes
easily
when
she
is
in
company.
hlltJ>o
•
:>C
•
ll'l-11'"1
•
.,.11-
•
;I-<;:&.
II
:f
keep
company
'IJ'."/
•
hll~
Don't
keep
bad
company!
""Tt::
•
'IJ'.'i'
•
h
:t-11~
keep
someone
company
1.
h""'.m.,.,
Keep
me
company
for
a
while!
1\Tof:'l-
•
'1.11.
•
h'"'laJ1-'J
2.
1>111!"+
•
.f.f.
My
wife
kept
Mrs.
Belaynesh
company
while
her
husband
was
out
of
town.
fiDf.HI!"
•
ll'lf.~'li
•
QA
•
hh1-"'1
•
1D"'1'
•
lltll<:ll'l-
•
'1.11.
•
fk
•
"''.ll+
•
1>11&.'1-
•
.,.
f:f
part
company
1-1
l
1-1\.l'f
I
was
sorry
to
part
company
with
such
a
pleasant
fellow.
h"IJ'.II.U
•
J'.ll
•
h"''.A
•
ll
(J)o
•
llllf.
•
11"1?"
•
1>11~
•
toe
They
disagreed
violently
and
parted
company.
1-"'A.,.fDo
•
.,.1\.l'f.
part
company
with
lldt<'l11
•
.,.1
On
this
question,
I
must
part
company
with
you.
llii.U
•
'1-'lf.
•
'If.
•
lldt<'l11
•
IJ"I1-
•
<'IAI.
•
hA.,.C?"
comparable
1.
1-tllll&.
A
fire
is
comparable
with
the
sun:
both
give
light
and
heat.
7.<'1+
•
Mdtf.
•
:>C
•
1-tllll&
•
~"'"
l
11-1\-f,?"
•
11CV"I<;
•
_.,.,..
•
f.ll"'ll-
2.
f"'/.ODqH"J.
The
present
world
situation
is
in
no
way
comparable
to
the
situation
in
1930.
-""".,.
•
f'll\?"
•
o-~;t-
•
hiiiflfltJ>o
•
'l.
?".
""~
;t-
•
:>C
•
II?""!?"
•
'lf.t+
•
f"'/.ODqH"J
•
hf.J'.
II?"
comparative
(n.)
f"''tllliC
•
J'.Cif
Amharic
has
no
special
form
of
the
adjective
to
express
the
comparative.
h"''C"l
•
f:ti'CA
"I
•
f"''tllliC
•
J'.<:'lf
•
1\DD"I/II'C
•
f1-llf
•
H
S!.
'
f/lfDo?"
comparative
(adj.)
I.
(
=
adv.)
OoPm~.
Screens
give
us
compara~
tive
freedom
from
flies.
ou
:><:'!fl":f
•
11"1fl:f
"I
•
floum.,.
•
f.MMII-
2.
(
~
adv.)
fl"''aJ'IJ'.C.
I
am
making
a
com­
parative
study
of
the
weights
of
boys
and
girls.
fm"IP.:f<;
•
fll..,.:f"l
•
h11J'.'I-
•
fl"''a>'IJ'.C
'
T<;'l-
•
hJ'.C;>/111-
comparatively
I.
hll.'Do
•
:>C
•
{L:J'f..
It
was
comparatively
easy.
hll.'ltJ>o
•
;>C
•
(L;f-f.
•
.,.'lA
•
tllC
2.
hl\.'la>-
•
{l<;ooq1J"J.
Cotton
goods
are
com­
paratively
inexpensive.
hll.ll-:f
•
if.,...,
•
if.,.
'I"
•
ll<;ooq1JttJ>o
•
hTT
'
f1-"''l-
•
h:J'l":f
' C
IJ'li
•
<;'l'fDo
compare
(vt.)
1.
A
)~A~.
Compare
the
two
translations,
and
tell
me
which
is
better!
o-1\-f,"l
•
'1-C'I-'1"
:f
•
lttlii'Ct:U
•
f'l-"/fDo
•
h"IJ'."''.lfA
•
"11<:'5
2.
h""<'illll.
Poets
compare
sleep
with
death.
Qll+~l":f
•
h"I:,OA<;:"I
•
h'I"!J.
•
:>C
•
J'OD<'I
Ill\-
;I-A
compare
(vi.)
1-ID'IJ'.<:
Artificial
light
cannot compare
with
daylight
for
general
use.
1\m:t'l'l
•
h1A"III-+
•
(lfDo
•
P'tl-
'li
•
oflCV"I
•
hB..hf.
•
11CV"I
•
:>C
•
hf.
ID'IJ'.C?"
[See
also
'note']
comparing
"''tliKC
Comparing
France
with
the
United
States
is
not
a
good
comparison.
d.t:"l<'lf."l
•
hh"?.
&IJ
•
:>C
•
"''tliKC
•
'!"'~-
•
"''tllliC
•
hf.J'./1?"
comparison
"''~liKC
1
"''ID'IJ'.C
The
teacher's
comparison
of
the
heart
to
a

237. compartment
223
competent
pump
helped
the
students
to
understand
its
function.
11.11of-"7&1D-
•
All-"1
•
b7f"T
•
.:>C
•
"7~1\l\'1-
'
("7<D-'1.<'.<1-)
'
of-"7&l"'li
'
1\.P'tl-'1-"1
'
1
"1.11.
7~HII-'I-
•
m4'"7'fm-
ln
comparison
(l.~UC
1
f\.oPIJH")
The
tallest
buildings
in
London
are
small
in
comparison
with
the
buildings
in
New
York.
011"1.<'."1
•
f"'l.71''l-
•
G"l{'l"
•
f"'l.qll-'1-
•
ih"l
lll"'f-
•
~m-
•
\'"Ch
•
h"'l.11''1-
•
.ih"llll"'f-
•
.:>
c '
n.
~Ill\
'I-
'
1\."''."'l'C:'fo
'
""'"'"
This
parish
is
small
in
comparison
with
others.
f.ll
•
.<'.i!C
•
h/1.11-'f-
•
.:>C
•
/LODqU")
•
M11of-
...
•
~m-
compartment
I.
h'i'A.
All
compartments
in
this
car
are
crowded.
l\11.11
•
k:-t
•
llf.
•
fll-'1-
•
h'i!ll-'f-
•
rJoll-
•
of-"101'A
2.
11'i'&o.
The
document
was
hidden
in
a
secret
compartment.
11).11.
•
0'1"11m.&o'l!
•
11'i!&o
•
-1-
.<'.il.f
•
~nc
compass
(v.)
1.
(
=
pass.)
-1-hllll.
+An
old
stone
wall
com­
passes
his
property.
"liiG-1<
•
Ooff
•
fKJ.:>f.
•
ltil
•
-1-hA!)..A
2.
7""-1-.
His
mind
couldn't
compass
the
extent
of
the
disaster.
f.<'..:>OJ-"1
•
h'i!of-.,.~'1-
•
11.1\'/"C:m-
•
II.
7'1"'1-
•
II.AiJ'II'I"
compass
(n.)
1.
lt'l";r11.
You
need
a
compass
to
draw
circles
with.
hOi!
•
IIODJ"tl-'1-
•
lt'l";r11
•
f1II.A1VA
If
you
are
traveling
in
the
forest,
you
should
take
a
compass.
O"''.lt
•
OJ-11'1'
•
f'l"'l-'111
•
h
II'~
•
lt'/";r11
•
ODf11
•
11.11-RII
2.
hAA.
A
prisoner
must
remain
within
the
compass
of
the
prison
walls.
l\11G"'
•
Omll~
•
0.1:
•
hAA
•
m-h'J•
•
oP<;C
•
11.110'1-
stay
within
the
compass
h
- -
hAmiiJr
Her
actions
stayed
within
the
compass
of
propriety.
rr~:l'1'
•
rJoll-
•
h-1-10.~'1-
•
fAW"'
•
~nc
compassion
h'i!
•
fll
•
c-'1&-..,_
He
was
filled
with
compassion
for
the
refugees.
1111.<'.-1-'l''li
•
ht;:
•
fll
•
C~&-"1.
•
of-(l"7m­
arouse
compassion
h.I\H~
The
meager
face
of
the
beggar
aroused
his
compassion.
fof-1-1\'lr.llm-
•
fll"71'
•
4-'1-
•
11.1\H~ID-
compassionate
C"r<l-"r
He
is
compassionate
toward
the
needy.
{l(J)of
m-
•
llof-'!'7G
•
rJoll-
•
C"r<l-"r
•
~m-
.
compatible
1.
f"'l.11"7oo-.
They
are
the
most
compatible
couple
I
know.
l\"1.<'.11.11
•
f"'l.11"7oo-
•
qA<;
•
"'1.11'1-'
11.1rJo'l"
2.
of-11"7"'1..
This
lamp
is
compatible
with
the
style
of
the
room.
f.ll
•
'i-0:11
•
hll.ll
•
h'i!A
•
1\.oP&-C
•
.:>C
•
of-11"7"'1.
•
~"'"
compatriot
f1C
•
A"f.:
I
try
to
help
him
because
he
is
my
compatriot.
f1t.
•
A"f.:
•
111111'~
•
AG-'IID-
•
M•h&ollrJo
compel
(compelled)
11.117.<'..<'.
You
compel
me
to
take
this
step.
f-11"1"1
•
1\CII'?f
•
l\"I.<'."OJ11.<'."
•
:1'117.<'.".<'.
...
1111
[See
also
•obedience']
compensate
1.
ltl'l.
Italy
compensated
Ethiopia
for
war·
time
damage.
OII'C~-1<
•
II.<'.UIID-
•
'1--'1'1-
•
II.."'Af
•
11..'1-l'"kf"l
•
ttn'f-
2 .
.,...,.,&
•
.h.l\il
•
hl.ll.
This
company
compensates
its
employees
for
overtime.
~IJ
1
!l-q")f
'
0'\'1-
'
l\114.
'
ll"'f.P'<I-'1-'
.,...,.,&
'
.h.l\il
•
f.h'i'IIA
3.11.11-1-hltll.
Glasses
compensate
for
weak
eyes.
""~1\"C
•
.<'.lt"7
•
'.O::f-"1
•
f11of-lth11A
compensation
1.
ttl\.
He
received
compensation
for
his
injuries.
II.<'.GOO'I-
•
'1--'1'1-
•
ttl
•
of-4'011
2.
'P
;J.
He
receives
adequate
compensation
for
the
work
he
does.
ll"'l.P'ti-ID-
'
I"
jl.
'
n
4:
•
1'
.:>
•
f.h1.111'A
compete
1.
of-OJ-'I.<'.G.
Of
course
I
can't
compete
with
you.
1\C"I'I'
•
~"'"
•
It'l-l-
•
.:>C
•
Am-'I.<'.C
•
II.
A'f-A'I"
2.
of-ltof.f.
•
~"'".
Are
you
competing
in
the
contest?
OJ-.<'."
.<'."'I-
•
m-11'1'
•
-1-ltof.f.
•
~~~
I
competence
ilofi~'I-
He
is
without
competence
for
that
job.
1111.11
•
l"il-
•
ilofl~'l-
•
fii.IIID-
•
~m-
competent
1.
'f-11-:1'
•
film-.
It
isnecessarytohaveacom­
petent
leader.
'f-11-:1'
•
film-
•
oPtl
•
1111-A.:>A
2.
1-011.
He
is
a
very
competent
businessman.
,
....
'
0"1'1"
'
1-011
•
~.:>
....
'
~
....

238. competition
224
complete
competition
1.
m-Y.:Y.:C.
Competition
is
a
necessary
part
of
trade.
11JoY:Y:C
•
1\'t"IY:
•
h"'U'lloi.A"Jo'l-
•
~
1r::f
•
h"M
..
•
~IIJo
The
swimming
competition
will
be
held
on
Saturday.
f'I'<;IIJo
•
11JoY:Y:C
•
~JI"''.
•
Y.Y.t::>A
2.
ODaJJ;~C.
They
are
in
competition
with
each
other.
~C(I
•
OC<'l'fiiJo
•
OoutoJIY.C
•
1
f.
'
<;'fiiJo
competitive
I.
IIJoY:Y:C
•
J'l\0'1-.
Football
is
a
competitive
sport.
f~"IC
•
\>,{1
•
11JoY:Y:C
•
J'IIO'l-
•
..,.,.,...
'~IIJo
2.
f-7tDS'r1..t,Y.
A
competitive
examination
for
the
job
will
be
held
on
January
IOth.IIP'&-IIJo
•
f"''tDJIY.&J'
•
.!..,_<;
•
'I'C
•
OP'C
•
4''t
•
Y.ll
"'A
competitor
f't"IY:
•
.,..tDJIJI&
My
competitor
sells
at
lower
prices
than
me.
f't"IY:
•
.,..tDJIJI&I'-
•
~~
•
hll"ifmiiJo
•
'1':>
•
tU(l
•
Y.if"'A
compile
I.
hH:>)';.
He
compiled
an
Amharic
diction­
ary.
h'tY:
•
h"''C'l'
•
""1110
•
.4'1\'l-
•
hH;>)';
2.
DPH10.
He
compiled
all
the
figures
asked
for
by
the tax
inspector.
f;f-hll
•
.,...,."1"1&
IIJo
•
fmf4'11Jo't
•
.b..<'l11
•
rJolr
•
""H10
complacent
0&-11-
•
ooy_(l.,'t
•
f"''..J'""IIh'l­
The
winner's
complacent
smile
annoyed
some
people.
hif<;.l.IIJo
•
0&-11-
•
ooy_(l.,'t
•
f"''..J'""
llh'l-
'
.!.1"/;f-IIJo'
h'tJI'tY:'
lll":f't'
hO{)'"'l'fiiJo
be
complacent
l.il
He
is
quite
complacent
about
his
work.
OP'&-IIJo
•
h.!.l\l\9"
•
t:1Y:
•
0"19"
•
t:h:tA
complain
I.
h"'/t:t:.
Why
don't
you
do
something
instead
of
complaining
all
the
time?
HtDTC
•
h"''"''t"..C
•
1\ll"'t
•
h'tY:
•
~1C
•
h;f-Y..C?-9"
1
2 .
.,.."''t:&.
She
complains
of
severe
pains.
1111.+4:
,
a.oo9"
,
'1-"''t.&-ll:f
3.
h""llh.,...
We
complained
to
the
manager
about
the
noise.
lll
•
..,1i.,
•
liP'&-
•
hll
h.J')I:
'
l,oPI\h'l•'t
4.
ML.,;f-
•
h4't:O
l
ML'l-
•
hll.
It
won't
do
you
much
good
to
complain.
hiL.,;f-
•
"''~&
11
•
1111-
•
hY.m~9"119"
Sir!
I
carne
to
complain.
"l;f-1'-
•
hiL-l-
•
AA
•
oP'J'!J'I\11-
5
•
.,..~'"'~""·
Nothing
satisfies
her;
she
is
always
complaining.
9"'t9"
•
~1C
•
hf.'l""/'l-
9"
j
11-&\"1,11.
'
'l-~""1~'"11\:f
complaint
I.
hll.
The
court
dismissed
the
complaint
after
a
hearing.
tt:CJ.!"
•
lL-1:
•
-,.J;'-'1
•
ltJ;ou
m
•
0:\1
•
hll-'t
•
llt:H
2.
~&.;f-
I
ll'l";f-.
Do
you
have
any
com·
plaints?
~&.;f-
•
hl\11
1
Your
complaint
is
unjustified.
il'I";I-U
•
DDtPl.T
•
flD-9"
3.
hiL.,;f-.
His
boss
rejected
his
complaint.
hl\:l"IIJo
•
hiL.,;f-IIJo't
•
h&\.,..4'01\IIJoll"
4.
't11't11.
I
am
tired
of
your
everlasting
com­
plaints.
"71\oi:J'
•
fi\.1\IIJo
•
't11't1111
•
hiiA:f.P.
'l'A
•Backache
is
his
chief
complaint.
0"19"
•
f"''..
J'"''Ct"..IIJo
•
f)\"CIJ
•
moP9"
•
~IIJo
•The
doctor
asked
her
the
nature
of
the
complaint.dth...,...,
ll"!>:'t
•
~'tJioooy'l-
•
mf:l"'l-
complement
(v.)
h"J..I
They
complement
each
other
well.
h'tJI..
•
1\.
1\IIJo't
•
Y.•W
•
hY:C1
•
J'"J..I\'1'&
complement
(n.)
"''"J..J'
In
a
race
horse,
endurance
is
the
complement
of
speed.
O.!.t:ll
•
"/AilJ'
•
Y:IJ9"
•
OD!J'&
•
f
'i''l')'l-
'
"''"J..J'
'
~(Do
*The
ship
now
has
its
full
complement
of
men.
oocb!)..
•
f.,_DPY-01\'l-'t
•
.I'll&
•
(liiJo
•
h"/
't;J-1\:f
(be)
complementary
to
h"J..I
These
two
books
are
complementary
to
each
other.
MH.II
•
11-1\'l-
•
DPl\"dtG::f
•
h'tJI..
•
1\.1\IIJo't
'
J'"J..'IA
complete
(v.)
I.
oi.K""
1
""<"..11.
Did
you
complete
your
work?
P'&-ll't
•
ol.l\ll"h
1
(""t:llh
7)
2.
h"J..I\.
I
need
several
stamps
to
complete
my
collection.
fll01111h-'l-'t
•
1\"'/"J..'I'l-
•
11
II-
•
1:9"11C':f
•
J'llo!.A?-'l'A
complete
(adj.)
I.
'i'l\.9".
It
was
a
complete
surprise
to
me.
11~
•
~1-r
•
'i'l\.9"
•
J'l\1111h-'l-
•
~oc
2.
-~r.
They
acted
in
complete
accord
with
him
in
releasing
the
prisoners.
~llt:'l'IIJo't
•
II.
"-""
•
hll-
•
:>C
•
o-~r
•
DD"/flfl'l-
•
~oc
3.
(
~
adv.)
o-tr
•
&\11.
She
has
complete
confidence
in
the
doctor.
dth..~
•
o-tr
•
A
!I..
'
;f-9"~'1'11
";f

239. completely
225
complicity
4.
(=
adv.)
Omol>~~tJJo.
The
complete
trip
will
take
two
months.
Om:t--l.~m-
r
.,..,.(Do
=
.v-AT
•
we
•
f.d.7iA
*This
is
a
complete
edition
of
Shakespeare's
plays.
f.tJ
•
fltllil"CC1
•
K-6-"'ll"'f-
•
0.,..11-
•
f.I'H
•
)tJJo
be
complete
+.t.Koo
When
will
the
project
be
complete?
~-1>.11.
•
ou
'li
'
S'-4.?."'1/A
1
make
complete
h".tl
This
volume
makes
my
collection
complete.
f.tJ
•
oPJI".h'i'
•
filOililll-:,.1
•
.I"':JAIA'11A
[See
also
'oblivion']
completely
!.
4.11"'1".
I
admit
I
was
completely
wrong
about
him.
ilMr
•
.l'il"i
•
hil1-ltil11
•
4.11"
'f"
'
f1-/t/t1-
'
OOIJ').")
'
h'J"'O{I!Jo
2.
0.,..11-.
My
time
is
completely
engaged.
"LUlL
•
fioull-
•
1-f.!llA
3
....
C('.
He
is
completely
out
of
his
mind.
...
C(o
•
h~'I"C:tD-1
•
ii;I:IA
completion
!.
'i'l\"7..
His
last
book
represented
the
completion
of
his
literary
achievement.
fODQ;t.
l:lf
•
OOJI".h4-
•
fll"m.'i'
•
':f-11-;f-tJJo")
•
'i'R"'I.
•
f"t.l'ltf.
•
)tJJo
2.
(
=
to
complete)
oo
...
t:il.
The
completion
of
the
job
will
require
another
month.
JP&-m-
1
•
{lou
...
t:!l
•
1<0
•
h1J:-
•
we
•
.l'ii4.1A1'1'1A
•
After
the
completion
of
the
job,
the
workmen
went
home.
JP~m-1-
•
ht;~;~.t:ft.
•
0:\1
•
IP&-
1-'l''ll
'
WJ'.
ffl.;f-'f'tJJo
'
't.ll.
complex
(adj.)
1.
f+ffliti'IO.
Democracy
is
a
complex
form
of
government.
'1.'1"116-il.
•
f1-Wltiln
•
Mqll
•
)tJJo
2.
f1-H06-l:of>.
The
directions
for
reaching
the
house
were
so
complex
that
we
couldn't
un­
derstand
them.
M1.1:
•
Aoo.e-t:.il
•
ooh+A
•
.1'11111
•
.I''J>IIJ'"'I,
•
oP'J"t.!
•
f1-H06-l:of>
•
!Iiiii')
•
IA1l:JitD-
'
h1Aii'IA1'1"
3.
t:<I:'J>.
An
X-ray
machine
is
complex.
f6-
l(
•
"""'"'
•
l:<l:-1'
•
)tJJo
complexion
1.
ooAh
I
fJ.:'f-
•
~-".
Her
complexion
was
a
lovely,
dark
brown.
ooA
•
~h
1
fOI/.A
1
m
f.?"
•
)OC
His
complexion
is
spotty.
fk'i:
•
.,...;
=
m:J'
m4'
•
hiltD-
2.
h\\:\~.
The
complexion
of
our
lives
is
changed
by
modem
machines.
f)<.ll:';f")
•
M>,:
1
•
OHoo'O'f!
•
tiP"16,1'l"':f
•
'1"111.1':,.
•
1-iiWm
[See
also
'fresh']
complexity
tJJoilililil):,.
He
was
puzzled
by
the
complexity
of
the
problem.
RTC:il/1...,.
•
tJJoililil·m:,.
•
"16-
•
1111':,.
•
)OC
compliance
(with)
!.
"'1":1.~:,..
Compliance
with
his
father's
de­
mands
is
distasteful
to
him.
YQ'ft")
•
~i\')
:,.
•
"'1":1.~:,.
•
f.m~IA
2.
"'lhRC.
Compliance
with
the
law
is
necess­
ary
for
peace.
ih"l1
•
"'IIIOC
•
liM?"
•
h
114.'1"1.
•
)tJJo
in
compliance
with
0
-
- -
oow~:,.
I
am
writing
to
the
director
in
compliance
with
your
orders.
n:,.7.q1Jt)
'
"""'<!:..,.
'
il'l..!.h1-
ot-
I
00~1.,.
;
~tJ)o
(be)
compliant
:f-HH
Japanese
women
are
compliant
toward
their
husbands.
f)f;r")
•
(1.-l'':f
•
iiiJII-il''l'tJJo
•
f.;f-H
q/1-
complicate
I.
h.-7?-.
Don't
complicate
matters
any
more
than
they
are!
)1-1-1
•
Rf.RIAT
•
h;t-"'l;t-
2.
hflil(n:,.).
The
bad
weather
complicated
his
illness.
oPT!.':tJJo
•
!fC
•
11-~;t-
•
071
;t-tD-1
•
hiJiln:,.
complicated
(adj.)
tJJoilililil
l
f1-WltilR
The
procedures
to
follow
in
applying
for
a
visa
are
complicated.
ii.lf
•
i\"7«D"IIJ:,.
r
fM
111-ilt&
•
F)
•
FC'i:,.
•
tJJoilililil
'
)tJJo
I
don't
know
how
to
operate
this
complicated
machine.
f.tJ1
•
f1-Wltiln
•
"""16.1'
•
"'114>
ltof>il'
h~tD--1>'1"
be
complicated
Cl(l
His
headaches
were
complicated
by
eye
trouble
.
6-il
•
?";t--1>
•
R'if.")
•
.boo?"
•
'1"111.1':,.
•
ffJ(O
'
II')
complication
*The
complication
of
little
rules
makes
this
game
hard
to
learn.
f1-Wltilflo
•
T:I"'J>1
•
f.")
(l';f
'
...
'f';f-tJJo")
'
{IOO"'IC
'
hil'f':>6
'
ff.C
"I-
;f-A
complicity
hilt.
•
ouiJ'")
l
"lilt:
•
hOC):,.
Complicity
in
a
crime
will
be
punished
the
15

240. compliment
same
way
as
commission
of
the
crime
itself.
0
tD"l')';~
'
F&-'
hQ6
'
ODIY"l'
'
~h
'
h"l'f.
'
'I'
<;tD-
'
tD"l')';~
'
.l'h4'"1~
He
was
charged
with
complicity
in
the
theft.
O~fl)T
•
~fl~
•
hOC)T
•
Thilil
compliment
(v.)
houhn
He
complimented
me
on
my
cooking.
lid
•
ll"~fl
'
hoP&-<1.
o
hOD{l1)'S
compliment
(n.)
ll"il;><;
Thanks
for
the
compliment!
ill
•
ll"il;>'OtJ
•
h
~H.C
'
.J'.il'l'~
OS
compliments
llt\?"":1"'
Take
this
with
my
compliments
to
your
mother!
.J'.tJ"l'
•
hMII";J-\1.
•
;>C
•
1\h'OTtl
•
tD-itf.·~'S
pay
a
compliment
h#fi'"Jil
Pay
a
compliment
to
your
boss
if
you
want
him
to
like
you.
hll:l'tJ
•
h"l'-'l.tD.I:"tl
•
h.C.II
~t}
'
h'l"~iltJJ<
complimentary
I.
f"'L..''I"~il.
She
made
complimentary
re·
marks
on
the
new
house.
llA
•
h-'l.i'r
•
a.:,.
•
f"'L..''I"~il
•
hilT.I'fT
•
ilm'f
2.
)l\.
I
received
two
complimentary
tickets
for
the
theater.
11-l:.I'T~
•
floi\T
•
)ll
•
-I:IM'
'f
'
h17tJo
comply
(complied)
hit
•
hi
They
asked
him
to
leave,
and
he
complied.
h1'-'l.'t.l:"
•
h11HlD<T
•
hit
•
hi
comply
with
LY.OD
We
regret
that
we
cannot
comply
with
your
request
fmf~1itD-1'
•
1\0D.c.l\9"
•
Qll""il'll
,..,.
'
0"111"
'
h'011'0111'
component,
~
part
hl}~
(pl.
hl}IIT)
The
blade
and
handle
are
the
component
parts
of
a
knife.
iliiT'O
•
h)';;J-
•
fiLII'I'
•
hiJI\T
•
<;'ftJJ<
comport
(with)
TDD"'m)
His
remarks
did
not
comport
with
the
serious­
ness
of
the
matter.
hilT.I'N:<;
•
f1-JII'
•
hll
/IIL)T
•
h.J'.ouiOJm'l-9"
comport
oneself
*He
comported
himself
properly.
f"''..1Q
•
mQ
,.
'
hllf
compose
1.
F..~ll.
He
has
composed
much
poetry
in
Geez.
flll'
•
~'I'll"
•
0~~11
•
f.C!l.~
226
composure
He
composed
that
symphony
during
the
war.
il.ll"t.:ttD-1'
•
ff.~iltJJ<
•
011lC)1:
•
1.11.
•
)tJJ<
2.
hm<;4'~.
He
composed
his
speech
from
many
research
notes.
1'~~~
1'
•
hflll'
•
fii"C
ou&-
•
"''il;l-tDlfl"'f
•
hm<;4'~
3.
h~:>;>.
He
composed
his
thoughts.
m/111'1'
•
h~;>;JtJJ<
compose
oneself~
•
ItA
Stop
crying
and
compose
yourself!
"'111:1'4'il-1'
•
TT1i
•
~
•
O.J'.
(be)
composed
I.
T4')Q0~.
The
figures
in
the
painting
are
well
composed.
01"~11-
•
1\.J'.
•
.1'11-T
•
ll"il
11-'f
•
0"'1..1Q
•
fT4')Q0~
•
<;'ftJJ<
2 .
..,.
.....
~.
This
fabric
is
composed
of
wool
and
silk
.
.J'.tJ
•
at.C~
•
fTP'&-tD-
•
hh-'1'<;
•
h
me
•
)tJJ<
be
composed
of
il.IUD·
This
book
is
composed
of
three
main
parts
.
.r.u
•
""ll'm'i'
•
?'itT
•
"'"
•
"'"
•
h'i'll-'f
•
hil-T
remain
composed
t.:J
1
ill
He
remained
composed
during
the
whole
trial.
t1~
•
O'i'C.I:"
•
ILT
•
0"'1..;1-.J'.O'I-
•
1.11.
•
~:>
•
flll-
•
)OC
com
poser
f..,.IU'
•
f.&-
h.
Beethoven
was
a
famous
composer.
0.-fii''J
•
11)'1'
•
f..,.IU'
•
1.&-il.
•
)0C
composite
fTtD-"1"1
The
photographer
made
a
composite
picture
by
putting
together
parts
of
several
others.
1.:.,...,&-'i'
'
h"l'ittJJ<
'
hflll-
'
~~~-,.
'
1.:1'
~&-t.:'f
•
fTlD-"1"1
•
h"l'
.1:"
•
G:.,_..,&-'1'
•
htD"'
composition
I.
.1:-CilT.
Have
you
done
your
English
composition?
f1.1'~11.11'1'
•
.1:-Cil'l-tJ"l'
•
li'LY~
l
2.
f~~{lm-
•
oo-fl:J'.
The
orchestra
is
going
to
play
his
compositions
tonight.
.t.Ch.ilT&­
tJJ<
'
q.:.
'
"'1;1-
•
hit-
•
ff.~iltD-1'
.....
11.:1'
•
.J'.""£tD;I-~
3 .
.1:-fl~~.
The
metal
is
a
composition
of
copper
and
lead.
fl~-1:
•
fODJifl<;
•
fhCIIil
•
.1:-fl~~
•
M'SO;J-~
*Scientists
are
studying
the
composition
of
the
soil.
fii.J'."l'il
•
ll.lf>'f
•
hL~
•
hM
•
hll"
1'
•
h"l'f.TP'&-
•
O"'''l''OT
•
II.J'.
•
<;'ftJJ<
composure
7.C;>;J-
The
insult
failed
to
rufile
his
composure.
il.!:-11-
'
hC;>;I-tD-1'
'
hi\'OIDl D-9"

241. compound
227
compromise
keep
(one's)
composure
l.;J
•
h.l
He
kept
his
composure
in
the
crisis.
01l~J>11m-
•
1.11.
'
<'.;>
'
oflll-
•
)OC
compound
(v.)
+fm
He
compounded
a
beverage
from
several
fruit
juices.
boflrt-
•
'i!<l-'i!t.l":f
•
"11""'14!
•
1\11:
•
ODtn'J"
I
+ftn
The
pharmacist
compounds
medicine.
OD
J!";)~
T
'
+"'1"'1.111<
'
OOf:?~T
'
.J'.+.J'.Ifl&
be
compounded
04f'lm-
a
1'lHo()
•
It~
•
-t-1..
00<'.
Your
bank
deposit"s
interest
will
be
com­
pounded
quarterly.
bq1b
•
0.-l-
•
.,..,."'1"11"
•
11HofiU
•
f"'l.1"ftD-
•
-l-eo;:
•
Of?'ll-l-
•
"*
•
0'1'..,..,.
•
11Hofl
•
llf,
•
f,Y..oo,:.p,
*The
misery
of
loneliness
was
now
compound­
ed
by
his
poverty.
f:1h-l-
•
fofl'l''"h-l-
•
F:J"
1'1
•
1\q(IO."l-
compound
(n.)
1.
9"1:<'.
•
"'ll.
The
school
compound
was
crowded
with
students.
f-l-'I"UC-l-
•
0...,
•
9"
f:<'.
•
"'ll
•
o.,."''.:l":f
•
T:J"r~
•
oflll-
•
~oc
2.
t&Jt..f:.
Split
up
a
compound
into
its
ele­
ments!
1\11:1
•
w-m.f:
•
Of'P1.,.
•
1'1'-1-
•
hllfflll<
3.
f:ofiA~.
The
soil
is
a
compound
of
clay
and
sand.
h.t.-1-
•
flrbll..,..
•
fhif'l'
•
f:ofiA~
•
)w-
comprehend
1.
1q(111<).
+He
does
not
comprehend
the
mean­
ing
of
the
play.
f-l-
f-l--1-
•
-l-C'I-9"
•
h.J'.1qw-9"
2.
fH.
Science
comprehends
the
study
of
physics,
chemistry
and
biology.
II.J'.1ll
•
f.I.H.
bll
I
fh."'l.ll-l-&..,..
•
fqf-11-1[1
•
'1'..,..-l-
•
f,f,~&\
(be)
comprehensible
f"'l.1q
•
)w­
Yesterday~s
lecture
on
electricity
was
com­
prehensible.
;r...,..,;r.
•
llll
•
1\.lloh-l-&h
•
f.,.
ilmlll<
•
1"/"IC
•
f"'i.1q
•
)0C
comprehension
fOD<'.4-l-
•
:fll-:1'
1
bw-+'1-
Arithmetic
is
beyond
the
comprehension
of
a
child
.
.h.llofl
•
bA:q:
•
foo"-4."1-
•
:fll-;1-
•
OII.J'.
'
~(Do
God
is
beyond
the
comprehension
of
man.
fl'>"'H.hofl.h.C
•
UAw-..,..
•
hil111<
•
biD<+."~-
•
OII.J'.
'
)(Do
comprehensive
1.
hm:J"II.J'..
The
term's
work
ended
with
a
comprehensive
review.
f+C,.,.
•
~&-
•
Qm
:J"II.J'.
'
hllll
'
.,.l.l\00
2.
ll.t..
A
comprehensive
mind
can
grasp
everything.
ii.C.
•
1\1.9"1!"
•
"'11':'w-19"
•
)1
c '
f,f,~&\
compress
(v.)
1.
J\OD+.
They
compressed
the
cotton
into
bales.
Tm-1
•
h'l"+w-
•
'P~A
•
hY-<'.'1-'1-
2.
Ofl14
•
hilt'..
They
compressed
the
cotton
before
shipping.
~J>m-1
1
mi.
•
ID"6f!-
•
boot\]
'ffDo
I
0.1-T
'
0fl1"1
'
l(1-1-T
3.
Q;Loo+.
He
compressed
the
beans
to
obtain
the
oil.
H.J','I-
•
tl"''w-"1'1-
•
f'l-11-tD-1
•
H.J'.
:,.
1
g;a.oo+
4.
hm:J"llll.
He
compresses
a
great
deal
of
meaning
into
a
few
words.
0'1'4!'1-
•
:J-11'1-
•
oflrt-
•
dtllofl
•
Ym:J"&\11&
compress
(n.)
.,.,c~
He
put
a
cold
compress
on
his
head.
1.C'Pofl
•
Q;I,C~
•
6-il-
•
llf,
•
1\Y-<'.1
comprise
1.
J'H.
The
Soviet
Union
comprises
several
republics.
fl>li.\1.'1-
•
1ofl<'.'l-
•
oflrt-
•
t."l'oflll.ll:f
1
'
f,.J',~f;\
2.
1"11"(0'1-).
+The
committee
comprises
men
of
widely
different
views.
Y-C'I-
•
f.,.llff.
•
hll.,.ff-l'o:f
'
fl).'l'w-
'
(ljP:f
'
.J'.11'0;1-&
compromise
(vt.)
hmof.
The
student
compromised
his
good
name
by
cheating.
_,."'1&111<
•
0"'1"1.1"0COC
•
'Pol-
•
II
_,
•
hmof.ID<
compromise
(vi.)
I.
"'A"'A
•
1\Y-<'.1.
The
two
parties
could
not
accept
each
other's
views
but
compromised.
v-ll-t:
•
awr:r-
•
f
11414'1'111<1
•
dtllofl
•
q.J'.
+011-9"
•
"'A"I&
•
1\Y-<'.'1-
2.
bll'/"9"~'1-
•
Y-<'.il.
They
compromised
on
the
amount
of
salary
to
be
paid.
lltl"'l.b.t.tlw-
•
Y-'1"11
'
bll'/"9"~'1-
'
Y-<'.(1-
3.
")o}o"}o}o
•
1ti\A9"".
He
never
compromises
with
his
principles.
b"'i.f'/"10'1-
•
~1C
•
1
~1~
•
h.J'.A'I"
compromise
(n.)
1.
h1.k
•
f,~C
•
h1.k
•
f.~
•
f-tt>.
•
119"9"~
."1-.
A
compromise
is
never
fully
satisfactory
to
both
parties.
b1.k
•
.J'.~C
•
h1.),
•
f,~C
•
f
"7..&
'
119"9"~-l-'
(lo-(1
...
9"
'
dl11
'
hfllY-11-l-9"
2.
1\11;1-6-4!
•
dtllofl.
The
strike
was
settled
by
a
compromise.
hf:"''ID<
•
qll;l-6-4!
•
dtllofl
•
"'""

242. compulsion
228
conceive
•we
had
to
accept
a
compromise
between
cheaper
and
more
expensive
material.
bcttif.
<;
'
fl"'!l"
'
IIJoY:
'
IIIJ'~IIJo
'
~:J'
0
DDI)IIII'i''
fii'~IIJo"t
•
oo_,.flA
•
~fl<:ofl"t
compulsion
"1'1~
A
defeated
country
usually
signs
a
treaty
of
peace
under
compulsion.
hofl~'i'IIJo"t
•
1.11.
•
f-1-lHL
•
MC
•
flli\11"
•
llii"!I"H·
•
f'"I.LC
oPIIJo
'
11"1'1~
'
~IIJo
compulsory
"lfl.:l"
Attendance
in
school
is
compulsory.
0-T?""tJC
:,.
•
_,."t
•
TII"IICT
•
n..r
•
oo11+
•
"lfl.
:1"
'
~IIJo
compulsory
education
foPOIJC
•
-J~;Jw
Compulsory
education
has
not
yet
been
intro­
duced
into
Ethiopia.
h.
'1-f"k
f
•
11Joll'l'
•
foP
..,C
•
"lfl.:t-
•
1<;
•
hA-f"}!oo<:!l"
compunctions,
have
-
-i"lll\-1"
He
had
no
compunctions
about
being
late.
floPH"If_,
•
hf.llll'l-11"
compute
hllll
•
J'.<:ll(fl'l-)
He
computed
his
losses
at
$50.
11.'16-IIJo
•
hll"
'I
•
-ac
•
ooiJ')."t
•
hllll
•
J'.<:lln+
comrade
'iJ'.'i'
They
were
faithful
comrades
to
the
last.
~1111
'
_..,<:lf
•
f;J-oP).
•
'iJ'."'I''f-
•
~~~-~-
con
hll-:1"
The
two
debating
teams
argued
the
questions
pro
and
con.
o-11.,
•
-1"116-lt&
•
t»1'l''f-
•
n1<~o"t
•
hlP"t:J-<;
•
hll-:1"
•
-1-116-ll<~on.r
concave
1-Y:'I-Y:
•
fll
The
palm
of
the
hand
is
slightly
concave.
oo>;<;:
•
'l-"t1i
•
1-Y:'I-Y:
'
fll
'
~IIJo
conceal
I.
J'.fl.,.
l
1f1f1.
She
could
not
conceal
her
curiosity.
1-?-:l:"t
•
ATJ'.ofl.,.IIJo
•
(A+1f1i111Jo)
•
hA;FII'f-11"
2.
lfL~
(-1-lfL~).
Thetreeswereconcealedbya
very
heavy
mist.
tfG::ti
•
'1'-l>'l'ol-
•
Qfl
•
,.,..
•
-1-lf<;:~IIJo
•
~IIC
conceal
oneself
+ifif1
i
+1.0+
She
concealed
herself
behind
a
tree.
M#-
•
flll-1-:\11
'
-1"1f1f1'1-
'
(-1-J'.fl.,.,.)
conceal
from
view
bt \.
A
clump
of
trees
concealed
the
house
from
view.
~~
•
111-
•
~t::'f-
•
fl..,"t
•
111111-'1-
concealment
I.
auJ'.fl-l-.
The
concealment
of
facts
by
a
witness
is
a
criminal
offense.
r,..lthC
1
l1.m-~
-1-'i'"t
•
~1c
•
oPJ'.fl-l-
•
f'"l.fll.,."'
•
m"t]!
A
'
~m-
2.
f-1-J'.fl.,.(IIT).
He
came
out
of
concealment
for
brief
periods
of
time.
11-1-J'.O.,.fl'l-
•
ll'l'<f!T
•
1.11..1'+
•
-n;F
•
m"l
concede
I.
hoo~.
You
must
concede
that
I
have tried
hard.
II
"'ll"
•
oo'J"II~
"t
•
"1oP"t
•
hllof!IJ
2.
llm.
He
conceded
us
the
right
to
walk
through
his
land.
floP~.,
•
1.
•
foP-f"i\11<;:
•
oo-n:,.
•
llm"t
3.
oolf~#-"t
•
hoo~.
The
candidate
conceded
early
in
the
evening.
+mJV;6m-
1
ooif~f.~
1
..,:1"
'
.,.J'.!I"
'
oflll-
'
hoP~
conceit
~-n.:.r
The
film
star
was
puffed
up
with
conceit.
f.I.A.,..
•
l>llofl
•
fl~ofl&'l-
•
-i"aJ'1'6-II'f-
conceited
'1-Ml-1-'i'
He
is
a
conceited
fool.
f~A
•
+MI.-1-'i'
•
~IIJo
conceivable
I.
f'"I.;I'A.
We
take
every
conceivable
pre­
caution
against
fire.
~'1'1-"t
•
lloPIIi\IIA
•
f'"l.
;I'II")"t
•
'l'"t:l'-1:
•
11-11-
•
~<;J'.C;>II"t
2.
f'"I.:J-llofl.
But
that
isn't
conceivable.
"l"t
•
f
•
f..,f.;J-llofl
'
~IIJo
conceive
1.
h.ftO.
I
cannot
conceive
of
her
doing
such
a
thing.
~!l.
•
~"tJ'.Illl
•
111
•
~1C
•
;1-J'.C:>
11'1-
'
of!~
'
hlllloflll"
2.
Tl..'C.
It
is
difficult
to
conceive
how
this
motor
works.
f.ll
•
'1"-1-C
•
~"tfl.T
•
~"tJ'.'"I.
w6-
•
oo,:.o;:,.
•
hll'l'
:>&
•
)IIJo
be
conceived
1.
T~1l..
The
warning
was
conceived
in
the
plainest
language.
"1llm"t.,.<f!f11Jo
•
f-1"~1l:I1Jo
•
fl"IAll'
•
M;>1C
•
~II<:
2.
:1".,.
J'..
The
plan
is
cleverly
conceived.
~-l->1.
•
IIP'C'\T
•
f:J-_,.J'.
•
~IIJo
conceive
a
child
8Hll-
She
conceived
a
child
twelve
months
after
she
married.
q1q'f-
•
IIOP'6-
•
11-11-1-'i'
•
m;,:
•
DM'f-
conceive
the
idea
h(IO
Who
first
conceived
the
idea
of
using
steam
to
drive
vehicles?
ooll.<;lP'f-"t
•
fl~"t4-11"'1-
•

243. concentrate
229
concern
..,,I'.A
o
OD't.ll'f-'t
•
OD"J!.OD6f
'
f{IO
•
.,'t
•
~(Do?
concentrate
(vt.)
I.
(IO(IR.
The
general
concentrated
his
troops
to
attack
the
enemy.
~~.:.11-
•
mll'l-'t
•
11"'1'1'
,..:,.
•
OJ;I"f.C''Ii't
•
(IO(IO
2.
1\fDA..~.
You
can
concentrate
orange
juice
by
removing
water.
m-~m-1
1
ooo+~r.
•
f1l
C-1>11-,.'t
•
"11'"'14!
•
A;I"OJ'i!60Jo
•
:,.:fiii\U
3.
1tmHt~.
The
soldiers
concentrated
their
fire
on
a
single
enemy
position.
tD~f..C:=ti
r
-1-lt-il:fOJo't
•
q't
f."
•
f
mil
'I-
•
ll'i!O:.
•
11
!I'
•
hm~h-1-
4.
O.,.,.tt-
1
1\'Fi\.
The
student
concentrated
his
attention
on
the
problem.
-f"tl'lt;m-
'
m•"lo-1'
'
ooo-11-
•
o.,..o:l'
•
II.J'.
•
M'll
concentrate
(vi.)
I.
-1-(IO(IO.
The
crowd
concentrated
near
the
gate.
ihllll-
•
OD.,fl..l'.,.
•
hm111
•
-1-(IO
(10
2.
h'1'1l.f.
•
-!-ODI\h-1-.
We
will
have
to
con­
centrate
on
the
ffrst
part.
fODJ!,OD6fOJo't
•
h<;:
A
'
h'1'1l+'t
'
ODODAh't-
'
hl\1l't
be
concentrated
-t-h,.,=f
The
most
important
industries
are
concen­
trated
in
the
north.
'I'<;
•
'f'<;9''1l
•
h.
'tJI.Il't-
69':Y.
•
f-1-h.,'li't-
•
0(1"'/.'t
'
~
...
concentration
1.
ooh"''=f:r-.
_,The
concentration
of
enemy
troops
along
the
border
worried
the
popula­
tion.
fmll't-
•
tnC
•
Of."'t0-1-
•
11,1'.
•
ouh.,
"'""
•
ihllll-'t
'
hii(IOOJo
2.
07C...,..-PA.
Chess
is
a
game
that
requires
concentration.
(l'tm6'fr
•
.,11-!-'I'A't
•
f"''.m
,1'.:,0
•
t:Q.'f';l"
•
~
...
concept
mil-11
He
has
no
concept
of
hard
work.
!Ill
•
hqf."
•
P'
.:.
•
?"'t?"
•
mil-o
•
fi\OJo?"
conception
1.
1'
~t;:.
The
architect
presented
a
fine
concep­
tion
of
the
building.
ouY't-'1.(1-
•
1\ih'tl\OJo
•
f"''.ll''t
'
64!:,0
'
'tf."<;:
•
h+60
2 .
.,OD'tt:Q.'f-.
He
will
get
credit
for
the
con­
ception
of
the
plan.
milll-'t
•
O"'IOD'tt:Q.-f>
•
9"!l;J<;
•
,l'.(lm'f'A
*The
conception
of
the
United
Nations
was
in
1945.
f-!-q0-1-'f-
'
OD't.,F;I"'f-
'
f-1-D~(lOJo
•
ox;;r~:;;
•
~.?".
~oc
have
no
conception
of
L~
1
hfm-:,Or
He
has
no
con~ption
of
what
we
.are
doing.
?"'t
,
l'>'tf.?"'t"'o:.
•
tt.~'l"
•
hfH?"
concern
(v.)
1.
..,..OOi\h..,...
This
concerns
you.
~tJ
1
h1'..,..
't
•
f"''.oPI\h'l-
•
~
...
2.
11/t(lfl.
His
poor
health
concerns
me.
m.<;
'
"'1"1-1>
'
fii!IO':'A
concern
oneself
1.
J!hoo.
He
concerns
himself
with
ob­
taining
jobs
for
the
refugees.
1\llf.-!-'l''li
•
P'
,:.
•
11.,.,-y:,.
•
,l'.f.h.,A
2.
milll-'t
•
h'l'l\.
He
concerns
himself
with
such
trivialities.
0"7,.~{}-
•
~1C:l--
1
1\~
'
m.
1111-'t
•
fOJoiiA
be
concerned
(
=
concern)
-f"ODAb..,..
+where
the
children
are
concerned,
the
mother
is
always
ready
to
do
whatever
is
necessary.
A}!'li't
•
O"''.ODI\h'f-
•
~1C
•
l'.<;'t-I'"OJo
•
f"''.
flltJ.A10Jo't
•
1\"'11."6.,
'
11-A1.11.
•
11.,)1:
•
<;:fOJo
be
concerned
(about,
with)
I.
h(IO.
We
are
concerned
about
their
safety.
Ill
•
1..-,'t~;l":fOJo
•
l\<;MII't
2.
-1-'1'16.
I
am
not
concerned
with
the
details.
Ill
•
11C11'1-
•
11-~;1"
•
hA'f1C?"
as
far
as
he
is
concerned
fl
---
flh-A
As
far
as
he
is
concerned,
it
is
all
right.
fl(l·
1
011-A
•
.,f."
•
fll?"
concern
(n.)
1.
't-1\"7.
Our
primary
concern
is
the
transport
of
troops
.
.,..,.,.
•
~ll"'l:f't
•
OJ;I"f.C':f't
•
.,
'i'ill
'
~
...
2.
,
~-
Revision
of
the
new
bill
is
the
chief
concern
of
Congress
this
week.
flH.tJ
1
./tM
'1-
•
f?"hc
•
o.-r
•
.,..,
•
FO:.
•
h-'1.(1-'t
•
ih.,
•
.,lflfA
•
~.,.
3.
'i"1'+:r-.
The
mother's
concern
for
her
child
kept
her
awake
all
night.
l\<;-J:-1>
•
Ill
•
oil:(.
•
ff.6q'l-
'
"11'1+'1-
•
1\.11.-l>'t
•
-~~-
•
1\'t:,OA<;:
'
~"1'1-
4.
f"''.filll-11
I
mil-11.
There
is
no
reason
for
concern.
f"''.filll-11
•
?"'t9"
•
~1C
•
fll
Her
family
was
her
paramount
concern.
.,..,
•
mii!J.
•
1\0.-!-{lP!f!
•
~oc
5 .
.(-C~'t-.
How
long
have
you
been
with
this
concern?
OILU
•
f."C~'t-
•
OJoil'l'
•
?"'t
•
fUA
•
1.11.
•
.f.fU
1
*She
said
it
was
no
concern
of
mine.
hf11ltJ
9"
'
hii:Y.'f

244. concerning
230
conclude
have
concern
h(lO
The
mayor
has
great
concern
for
civic
beauty.
h'H:'ICD-
•
Ah1""/CD-
•
CD-0'1-
•
-1111-
•
.1'11'1&1.
show
concern
+Q;l.io+
The
phlegmatic
fellow
showed
no
concern
about
the
coming
hurricane.
"11..flif.
•
(lll)o
1
ll
1\"''."""'CD-
'
'\CD-11-
•
~-1-11
•
M'l"
•
h&\._,.""­
~.,.'1"
concerning
Ill
Nothing
was
said
concerning
vacation.
ilfl
•
~O:'i!'l-
•
M'l"
•
f_,.~1.:
•
~1C
•
fl\'1"
concert
foo-fl.:l>
•
'1-0.J'.'I-
How
did
you
like
the
concert?
ftJDoH.:f"tD-1
1
'1-0.J'.'I-
•
ID.<'.~hCD-
1
in
concert
0..,1U.T
They
acted
in
concert.
0..,11~+
•
rPo;..
concerted
f.,.'IR.:
Their
concerted
efforts
resulted
in
victory.
f_,.'IOO:CD-
•
'1'0:;1-'I'CD-
•
~A"t
•
1'.1117
concession
I.
4.:1"~.
The
Ethiopian
government
gave
the
Sinclair
Oil
Company
a
concession
to
explore
for
oil.
fh.'l-f"t;.l'
•
""'t"IF'I-
•
All.
"thi\.C
•
h-'l"t.l'
•
~'I~
•
HJ'.'I-
•
f"'1.1'tO'I-"t
•
ll'i!&-
•
>."t-'1.4.&1."1
•
4.:1"
~
•
lim
2.
'l".h<:'l-.
He
consolidated
his
position
with
the
nobility
by
granting
them
tax
concessions.
1\oPI>.TI-1:
•
f"I-IIC
•
'l".h<:'l-
•
h.l'.l'.0:11\'I'CD-
•
h~ll-
•
:>C
•
.1'1\CD-"t
•
"l"tl'~'l-
•
hm~h.:
3.
,.,oo'}.
His
concession
that
he
had
made
a
hasty
decision
was
all
we
wanted
to
hear.
>."t~'i"CD-'1>
•
f4-A"I~m-
•
f'fh-11
•
m-il~
•
""
llm-l:"t
•
"'/oP)."t
•
-ail'
,
~..,.
4.
h>.~
•
J'.'I>C
•
h>.~
•
J'.'I>C
•
"''ll
'I-.
The
quarrel
was
settled
by
concessions.
mflo
1
hM~
1
f,:t­
c
•
h).~
•
J'.'J>C
•
0"'11\'l-
•
_,.ID1.<'.
as
a
concession
to
fliiiJCtt+
As
a
concession
to
popular
feeling,
the
govern­
ment
reduced
the
tax.
f.h11R-"t
•
ll"'L'I-
•
A
"''Cit'l-
•
oP"t"IF-1:
•
"1-fl~"t
•
.,.HI
make
concessions
ll++
!
fl+.:J-
1
hF.~1
I
.,.aJ
\I
had
to
make
some
concessions
to
get
them

to
agree
to
my
plan.
0~
•
),'J>~
•
>."t-'1.11"'1
'.
-
•
h"t'l"t~
•
1-'lf"'f"t
•
""'"'
•
"'1~0:"1
•
-(
....
&~..,..,
1
.,..,...,.)
•
~o.:-a>t
make
reciprocal
concessions
h.'}-'Ji'}J.!"
1
~1C"
'f"t
•
""".,...,.
•
.,.11"'/0D<
Both
sides
made
reciprocal
concessions
in
order
to
settle
the
border
problem.
f<DI'l"t
•
'f
"1&-'I'CD-"t
•
A"''ll<D1~
•
11-1\-1:'1"
•
ID1<:''f
•
h"t'l"t~
•
~11!''f"t
•
1\0D.,...,.
•
.,.11"'1
...
conciliate
I.
hll;f-0:.,..
He
tried
to
conciliate
the
two
parties
in
the
dispute.
11-A-l:"t
•
<D1<:''f
•
A
"''ll;J-.:'1>
•
'Ph.:
2.
h'IOA.
She
conciliated
her
cook
with
a
present.
IIIR:f"
•
OoPilm'l-
•
<D'I'
•
O.;l:"t
•
h
'101\".f
3.
1'.00:.<'..
The
boy's
apology
conciliated
his
angry
father.
fA)!:
•
J'.'I>C:f"
•
oumf'l>
•
.1'
'1-l:"t
•
"t.<'.'l-
•
hO<:.l'.m-
conciliation
1.
ll"9"'9"'~T.
Conciliation
between
the
workers
and
the
company
proved
hard
to
obtain.
Oh-ll"t.l'"'""
•
o
...
.:..,.'l''ll
•
""lthA
•
11'1"'1"
~
.....
"'1"11'1-
'
hll'l':>6
•
II'~
2.
be:,..
Conciliation
involved
payment
of
damages
to
the
worker
by
the
company.
MC¢
•
ou.,.,:'l-
•
11-'l"t.l'm-
•
ll'-'•&-.,.>;'m-
1)11
•
ouh4.A
•
~0<:0'1-
conciliator
hll:f"&-<1!
A
conciliator
must
be
able
to
understand
the
opposing
viewpoints.
hll;;t.~ct
1
fo--fl~'}
~
ro
1<r".f
•
.mil-11
•
""".:'1'1-
•
"""'&\.
•
hAO'I-
conciliatory
hll;f-&-<1!
His
conciliatory
remarks
were
very
welcome
after
so
much
disagreement.
h1lff"
1
h.floo{l
"'1"'1'1-
•
0:\11
•
hll:f"&-<1!
•
milll-"t
•
OouAI)
.,.
•
.,..,.011-'1-
concise
l\'l'C
•
r'T'}
~
ffl
He
made
a
concise
remark.
l\TC
1
fDT'}
1
.I'll
•
hll.,..l'f'l-
•
nm
conclave
f.f.Y.:f"
•
11111'111
A
political
conclave
was
held
to
select
a
new
prime
minister.
h.Jlil
1
m:,OI\Y.,
•
ottll+c
1
1\0D'/"0:'1'
•
f.f.J'.;f-
•
f?"A-I:It
•
llill'lll
•
.,.
...
0:1
conclude
(vt)
1.
F.oaF.oo.
He
concluded
his
speech
with
a
prayer.
"t"l"l~"t
•
01~11-'1-
•
J'.oPJ'.oo
They
concluded
the
deal
with
a
handshake.
tJJoll-"t
•
h~
•
A>.~
•
0oPIJ>.II0'1'
•
J'.ODJ'.
...
2.
ol.li""(.,.Lll"").
The
coronation
is
concluded
when
the
patriarch
anoints
the
Emperor.
fH

245. conclusion
a>-f: I
OD
...
l")
I
P')
I
P'C't'f-
I
;r'f-&J'Ch-
I
")
...
IP
I
)1P'i:"l
I
l\.4'1}a>-
I
f.4.'1."71lt.
3.
-1'1)00.
From
the
tracks
we
saw,
we
concluded
that
the
animal
must
be
a
deer.
}\t&~t&
I
1\,."Jff~
I
OIJif).")
I
f}f~tJ)o
I
4f.'i"
I
..,..,
)Hofl"l
4.
OJS'."''II'l-
•
S'.<:ll.
After
study,
I
concluded
that
Amharic
is
a
difficult
language.
b9"C9"C
•
0:
1\1
h"''C'i'
I
bllf:
I*"'""
I
)a>-
I
fDS'."''II'f-
I
S'.£:!111-
5.
11111.
At
the
end
of
his
speech,
he
concluded
that
all
problems
were
solved.
0"1"1"1~
•
ou
....
£:lf
I
":f"'r:l-
I
IJ-1\-
I
OD<j:'J-d.,
I
"''"'"f
:J'
:fa>-")
I
11\11
conclude
(vi.)
..,.I.OOY..oo
The
book
concluded
with
a
warning
to
alco­
holics.
ODK".hf-
I
f-1-S'.ODS'.ODtJ>-
0
1\/'o&\.l>llt.
I
(l.{l>f'lo
I
"7ilm")4'.J:J'
I
00D!lm'f-
I
)tJ>­
*What
do
you
conclude
from
his
remark?
1));>1~
I
9""1
I
/'o{)ofl
I
J'l J>-
I
f.OD!l&\.Y&\.
1
[See
also
'agreement']
conclusion
1.
tJJolt~.
They
failed
to
reach
a
conclusion
on
building
a
new
bridge.
l'o"l
f:
•
l'oJI..!l
•
f:llt.
f:f.
I
ill
I
ODJ"&.'f-
I
.,.,~~,.
I
btJ>-{)~
I
0D
f:£:!1
'
l'o:J':J-:fm-
The
conclusion
of
the
treaty
was
announced
in
the
newspapers.
flt9'"9'"')o~
1
tJJolt~
1
O.."J
lf.'f)
I
T11\ll
2.
oPQ;t.t:,if.
At
the
conclusion
of
his
speech,
he
suggested
that
support
be
given
to
the
government.
0~-J..,?o
•
oot;U.t:,'i'f
1
AoP'}COJP"
i:
I
f:
_?<j:
0
OD!lffi'f-
I
J'il4_&\.;>&\.
I
f"''_llt.
I
.h{)ofl
I
l\4'£:0
draw
a
conclusion
..,.1')oH0
What
conclusion
am
I
to
draw
from
his
speech?
b(l.
I
")"'"'C
I
9""1
I
&\.1)Hofl
I
1.~1\IJ-
1
In
conclusion
Ooot;Q.t:,'i'f
In
conclusion,
I
should
like
to
state
that
....
00D
....
£:lf
I
llt.'01C
I
f9"4.1lt.1tJ>-
- - -
jump
to
conclusions
Don't
jump
to
conclusions
I
'R:..(-
1
/tODltm-T
~
l'o't-:fltllt.
conclusive
f"''.l'm&.-rc
The
evidence
against
the
burglar
is
conclu­
sive.
0fl.T
I
(ICIJ.t.t&
I
....
,.
I
f+~fl(Do
I
0D
£:)f
I
f.,J'<n&.'J'C
I
)a>-
COnCOCt
1\H;>)!
The
cook
concocted
a
new
recipe.
m-r
1
O.:t
=
1\JI..!l
I
f9""1ofl
I
0D9"
6J'
I
1\H;>~
231
concurrence
concomitant
l'oilr:
•
f"'L'/.1:
Happiness
is
not
always
a
concomitant
of
wealth.
S'.!l:J-<;
•
ii&I.K""''O
•
HOJ't-C
•
l'oil<:a>-
•
f"''_'[.,ll.
I
1.S'.I\-'/"
concord
!19"9")'1-
These
two
nations
live
in
concord.
'A~H.U
1
IJ-11'1-
I
Mr:l-
I
Ril9"'/")'t-
I
f.'f
&oil-
concordance
f:J''I'l-
•
11CHC
The
Bible
concordance
is
very
useful
in
check­
ing
WOrds.
fODK".h'i'
I
~,11.!1
I
f:J'I\'f-
I
1fC
1fC
I
:J'I\'f-")
I
1\"7"1&-'f-
I
m:J'"''_
I
)tl)o
In
concordance
with
0
-
- -
ODav~+
I
must
act
in
concordance
with
the
rules.
Oih...
I
ODIP£:'f-
I
OD
P'
&.'f-
I
l\1\ofi'"S
with
the
concordance
of
h..,.lt"''oo-
With
the
concordance
of
the
membership.
we
will
adjourn.
l\1111-l-
•
b-!-!1"7..,.
•
!Iii
lllla>-
I
J'O:J'Ilt.
concourse
fih11il
•
OD-!-1\11.1..1'
A
concourse
is
being
built
beneath
the
bus
Station.
b/'o..,..Y.IJ-(1.
I
"Jfl..l'
I
P'C
I
fih1fofl
I
OD-!-1\1\,I.J'
'
hfTIP&.
I
)a>-
COncrete
(n.)
II."'L"I+
The
bridge
is
built
of
concrete.
f:llt.f:fl.
•
f-1-
IP&.a>-
I
bl\."7_").,.
I
)tJ>-
COncrete
(adj.)
1.
r..,.,;u.om.
Give
me
a
concrete
example.
f-1-<Ll.Om
I
9"{)1\,
I
!lm'"S
2.
f4r.IJ:v-lt.
"Sugar"
and
"salt"
are
concrete
nouns.
!1\o,C<;
•
""m-
•
f4&{).,....!1
•
il'l"l-
•
<;:fm-
concubine
M•ll'l-
His
wife
and
his
concubine
quarreled.
"'Lili:
<;
I
c)4•11i:
I
T"JI\o
concur
(concurred)
1.
-1-11"'1"'1.
All
the
judges
concurred
in
the
decision.
"''l''li
•
0'1"'1
•
Oa>-lt~m-
•
-1-!1.,..,.
2.
-1-
;>moo.
Careful
planning
and
good
luck
concurred
to
bring
about
victory.
R'I'"I:J'4:
•
f-!-S'.£:1
I
/'o~f:'O
I
-
I
6f:llt.
I
!IIIT_?ffi
....
I
f:&
I
T'J"f
concurrence
1.
oP~<;"f'f-.
The
concurrence
of
three
large
highways
causes
traffic
jams.
fV'!li:
•
:J-1\1\~
•
htJ>-;1.
I
0D")11'-l-
I
0D1<;"f'f-
I
f'J-&.,I.b
I
OD<Q.
<;):,0
I
f.4.'J'&.Ilt.

246. concurrent
232
condition
2.
llrr)+.
The
concurrence
of
the
com­
mittee
was
unanimous.
fF..C.,..
1
llrf'")-l-
a
11..,.11-
•
Q't.J:-
•
.1:"'1"6
•
fTJ'.1d.
•
)flC
concurrent
I.
h't.I:")T
•
fTJ'.~1.
The
concurrent
attacks
by
land
and
sea
defeated
the
enemy.
flfilll.,.
•
flQihC
•
h't.I:")T
•
fTJ'.~1m-
•
"7'1'_.,..-,.
•
m
......
.,
•
IU'if't'i'
•
!I'll
2.
(
=
noun)
oooolt:flA.
The
concurrent
views
of
different
observers
show
that
the
minister
was
in
the
wrong.
fAt!-
1
Af.
~
+ooAtt.Y:~
•
hilT
.l'fT
•
ououiiiiA
•
"''.~IIT-1-
•
fTiliiT
•
ou
11"'1-'t
•
fouflh;f-A
be
concurrent
with
TJ'.&-~fl(flT)
His
illness
was
concurrent
with
his
financial
troubles.
iftooOfJ<o~
1
f'l1'H11
•
IP/lf).f:
1
+F..&.
~n-n.r
concurrently
Q't.J:-
•
·uL
His
novel
appeared
concurrently
with
the
play.
fAil
•
Wll.l:"
•
ODl\'.hf.
•
h-1:.1'#
•
;J
C
I
f'I1'J!:
I
1.,f1
I
tiJlf)
concussion
1.
.,..-'::,...
Because
of
the
car
accident,
he
suffered
a
concussion
of
the
brain.
OoPh.S
1
hJ'.;J
•
'l"h't.I'T
•
.l''t1•A
•
1-'IT
•
J'.MlflT
2.
OD'i
;~+.
The
concussion
caused
by
the
explosion
broke
many
windows.
OL
1''j{.m-
1
'l"h't.I'T
'
fJ'.~IIm-.
"""?..,.'
illfo'
ODIItoof'f-.
Mfl~
condemn
I.
d.~J'.(fl-r).
The
judge
condemned
him
to
life
imprisonment.
~~m-
1
f/J~ort
•
Ah
•
ltll
.:..r
•
d.~fl.r
2.
)+L.
The
newspapers
condemned
foreign
agents
for
the
lateSt
distUrbanceS.
0:,0C(}o
I
0
Td.Y.oom-
•
il'l'il'l'
•
fiD-"f!"
•
Me
•
M"'ll"
,'f-
'
TlJ'i-}1.
•
flODIJ"..-'I'm-
'
;Jit.iP'Ii
•
)oj>~
,,.
3.
t.m"JH.
The
church
condemns
corrupt
morals.
IJ.T
•
hCil-l:.l''t
•
m-s:-:,.
1
"Iii~
•
1il
)T't
•
;f-W"I~Il'f-
4.
lllJAG:
•
flm.
Poverty
condemned
him
to
a
life
of
toil.
.J:-1h.r
•
flooh&-
•
'1-1!"
1
hilA
t::
•
ftmm-
5.
hih11il
•
WIIJ'..
The
government
has
had
to
condemn
much
land
for
new
highway
con­
struction.
oo1'"JP"1:
1
11ft'
•
tm&.+1'
1
At.m-&.
1
1-'1
...
I
/"&-
I
hih11il
0
ODIJ)<{l.J:"
I
)fl~flT
6.
{loo'f&.l'
•
h.MQ'I"
•
hll.
The
municipality
condemned
the
slum
dwellings.
"7H;J1{'
•
0.1:
~
J'.ilil
'
i}(l"'f-'
flOD'f<'.f
0
hJ1.1fl-'l"
I
hfl
be
condemned
1.
ll't'l.d.CII
1
;1-!f.A.
This
building
has
been
condemned.
f.ll
•
ih'tY.
•
ll't'l.d.Cil
•
:f"!l.A
2.
hJ1.11"7"7'1"
•
TQil.
The
meat
was
con­
demned
as
unfit
for
consumption
because
it
was
full
of
worms.
P"
;Jt&
•
+A
s
11T
•
llA
II")
•
/lODiiA
•
hf.il"7"7'1"
'
TQil
be
condemned
to
hell
Tho))
The
sinner
was
condemned
to
hell.
;)m.h+~
m-
•
Tho))
condensation
rm-~
•
oom.11
Condensation
causes
windows
to
become
clOUdy.
f(l)o~
I
O'Pffl.1J
I
0D{lfl-Hi1'
;
.,..,..
I
1
llilil'f'I'A
make
a
condensation
of
h.fJ.m~
Would
you
make
a
condensation
of
the
report?
OD"I/l"'iiD-'}
'
:f"ii'J'~'J'fllJI
condense
h.lJm~
The
newspaper
condensed
the
long
speech
to
a
paragraph.
;Jitlf)DJo
•
~i(on-1'
1
1'"1"1C
1
q
't.l:"
•
h't4'l\'
1
hilm~w-
condense
to
water
hm.H
Steam
condenses
to
water
when
it
touches
a
cold
surface.
ll't'l-11-.r
•
4'11_...~
•
hlJA
•
(L)
lJ
'
.l'm.~A
be
condensed
~;J
Milk
is
condensed
by
evaporation.
m++
1
f
"t.~;JdJ-
;
t&;)t&
I
fioPTU·
I
)(Do
condescend
t-(1-'t
•
11:J>
•
hJ'.~1
The
king
condescended
to
eat
with
the
people.
'}"l-IP-
•
hih1111-
•
;JC
•
flODii'IT
•
t-(1-'t
•
11:,.
•
hJ'.~1
condiment
:,.oor
Pepper
is
a
useful
condiment.
nco&.
•
m.+
"7.
I
:,0.0DIJD
;
)DJo
condition
(v.)
f
---
oorP~T
1
)OJo
Ability
and
effort
condition
success.
'f-11-.+..-
•
'l'~T
•
fooillJT
•
oow~:,.
•
.,.,,_
condition
to
(
=
be
conditioned
to)
ADPF..
+His
boyhood
conditioned
him
to
hardship.
RA~)-1:
•
'f-"IC't
•
ll'I"J?..,A
be
conditioned
+oorP~+
The
gift
to
the
boy
is
conditioned
on
his
good
behavior.
llA)I:
•
f"''.llmm-
•
iliP.+
1
A
)1:
•
fl"''..l'ilfm-
•
ooAlJ'I"
•
mQf.
•
'1}1.
•
fT
ODIPl,T
I
)I&

247. condition
233
conduct
condition
(n.)
1.
Y.l.;t-.
The
rug
is
in
good
condition.
ll.:>ll"fDo
'
0'1'~
'
~~-~:1"
'
flY.
'
~
....
Social
conditions
have
changed
tremendously
in
recent
years.
f-1'10&-~
1
).C"
r
Y.l.;t-$Pl-
1
n"'-c11
•
-tou:f"'f-
•
fDoll'l'
•
1111-
•
1'1Dom'I'A
I'm
in
no
condition
to
go
mountain
climbing.
1'&-&-
•
1\0DfDo"J'I-
•
O"'L.I'II:fA
•
v-~:1"
•
flY.
•
hf.J'.I\11-?"
2.
h
'>.:
't.
He
keeps
his
things
in
good
condition.
7.:1'fDo't
•
0'1'~
•
h'>.:\'t
•
Y.Y.~A
3.
hiJ't~.
He
tries
to
reform
the
working
conditions
in
the
factory.
flof.ofl&ltm-
•
m-il'l"
1
fP'&-fDo't
•
hiJ't~
•
1\.,lflfA
•
f.'l"h&-A
4.
h11Lfl1.
•
~~c.
Ability
is
one
of
the
condi­
tions
for
success
in
life.
l-1\-;t-
r
l)..1!"
;
oP/t
IJ'I-
•
h11Lfl1.
•
hll').'f-
•
~~<!':f
•
h'tll-
•
~
....
5 .
.,~;t-.
This
contract
has
seven
conditions.
Y.ll
•
fDoA
•
(lfJ'f-
•
"IY.:f"l":f
•
hll-'1-
1
have
one
condition
to
make
before
I
will
accept.
houof>OI\.
•
no~.+
•
flof>COfDo
•
f'I"L
A~.,.
•
h't~
•
"IY.:I"
•
hi
keep
in
good
condition
0~1'11
~
fH
He
keeps
his
things
in
good
condition.
7.:1'1"'11
't
•
R~'t11
•
Y.Y.~A
on
any
condition
,.-,.,.-
r
{ttl""}
I
won't
go
on
any
condition.
¥"1~
•
tl.IT1
hA't~9"
on
condition
that
*I
will
go
on
condition
that
you
will
too.
7.~
•
f'l"'t~fDo
•
h't1'9"
•
f'l"'l-'t~
'
fll'~
'
7.'t~ll''t
'
~
....
on
one
condition
t11'J!"
r
iD"A
r
oowl:+
~
1111'
I
will
accept
the
offer
on
one
condition.
fof><:RA'h
•
f'l"of>OIDo
•
IJ't~
•
fDoA
•
""
w<:'l-
'
1111'
'
~.,.
[See
also
'humble,
insanitary,
living,
unsettled']
(be)
conditional
1'ouw<:1'
My
promise
to
help
you
is
conditional
upon
your
good
behavior.
A<:.llll
•
f(lmv-11
•
1'11
<!-
•
0'/":f"<lffDo
•
ouAIJ9"
•
IJ.hCY.
•
flY.
•
f+oPwl;1"
•
~iD"
condole
hi'Ot;<;
He
condoled
him
on
his
loss.
0~<:(10'1-
•
:f
"IC
•
hi'Ot;t;fDo
condolence
fdtH1
r
oP.,l\1
The
Emperor
expressed
his
condolences
in
a
telegram.
"}"}-U"
I
)o1P"rf:
I
fdtff"}
I
oP.,l\1
lffDo't
'
01:1\.&-9"
'
~Ill\.
condone
1.
~"
1
11/\-
•
hl\L.
I
cannot
condone
your
rudeness.
11A"It;ll't
•
:ffl
•
111'-
•
hfiALfDo'/"
2 .
.t.+~.
Church
dogma
does
not
condone
divorce.
ftl.1'
•
hCII1:.1''t
•
.h"l
•
ou<f,.:J"'f-'t
•
hf.L"'-~9"
conduce
R)!
Exercise
conduces
health.
;e'9"<;111:h
•
1\m.
'tH
•
Y.Oli"A
(be)
conducive
<:.ll
Good
food
and
exercise
are
conducive
to
a
long
life.
'I'~
•
9""111<;
•
;e'?"t;llth
•
<:'fr'l"
•
6~"'L
'
11.,.,,.,.
'
Y.<:.llll-
conduct
(v.)
J.
ltii%1..
He
conducts
his
business
affairs
very
badly.
't"IJI.
't
•
OOD'J'G:
•
11-~;1"
•
.I'IJ't"lA
2.
ltil.,..fll.
He
conducted
the
visitors
around
the
museum
.
.,..11"5sP=ii1
r
0.+
r
oPffb?-1'
:
hil-l!'
'
hll'l-01
3.
h-1\.h'l-&h
•
hll1'fii\L.
Copper
conducts
better
than
any
other
material.
h{l./\-lo
r
ofll:;t-
11t:.f-:f
•
Y.A"'-
•
oo..;11
•
01'lfll
•
h'>.:\'t
•
h-1\.h'l-&h
•
.1'111'fiA<!-A
4.
oo&-.
Who
is
conducting
the
symphony
tonight?
•1&.
•
.,:1"
•
1\.'I"G:lfDo't
•
f"'Loo&-
•
.,'t
'
~
....
!
The
usher
conducted
the
people
to
their
seats.
hll1't;IJ&
•
(ll"'IJ't
'
aJ~fooof>OD"'ilffDo
o
OD
&-lffDo
conduct
oneself
&-(1-1'
r
+4l.trJml:
He
conducted
himself
well
during
the
cross­
examination.
flooil+l\~iD"
1
"''f-k
1
"'..tL
1
&-(to
't
•
O~'t11
•
.,..,_"'m<:
•She
conducts
herself
like
a
lady.
v-~:1"'1'
•
7.
't~
•
4'1-
•
aJf.H<!'
•
~.,.
conduct
(n.)
I.
h""A.
Your
conduct
is
disgraceful.
hoPAII•
.l'<l'i!&-A
2.
mtl,J',.
The
teacher
praised
him
for
his
blameless
conduct.
mfJI<
•
7.'th't
•
11111\.11
0+
I
oortJ?-
I
11.00(11)-iD"
3.
1'"11JC.
The
Medical
Association
dis­
courages
unprofessional
conduct
among
its
members.
f.hh9"<;
•
.,-,oc
•
h'lil-'ll
•
II"""
.I'
•
1'~0.
•
fAll'~
•
1'"11JC
•
7.'t"lf.LZ'Oao-
•
Y.hllh
fiA
[See
also
'safe
conduct']

248. conductor
234
confidence
conductor
I.
th..r
•
41.&-"i'".
Did
the
conductor
punch
your
ticket?
th.T
•
41.&-""
•
th.TII'J
•
n
...
l
2.
oo~.
Who
is
the
conductor
of
the
orchestra?
f,.,.fl:J"
I
:}..("'
I
00~
I
"7~8Jo
f
3.
hii-1-•Vtt..
Copper
is
a
good
conductor
of
electricity.
""-'~11
•
'No
•
fl\.1\.hT&h
•
h
il-1-'1'1.1.
•
)ID-
cone
[h;l-:f
•
11'1-
•
1111-
•
>."Jf.
•
"'&f
•
lf
IIA
•
1111-
•
f"'I.W"']
Confederacy
[1\J.Cil
•
neil
•
""~-'1-'IT
•
f""
"J"'P'T
'
"r11~T]
confederate
(v.)
-Joqn~
The
Swiss
cantons
confederated
to
form
a
union.
fil'£11
•
"'~.f-:f
•
h"JY:
•
f"r11~T
•
oP"J
"1FT
•
11"7!11!11?"
•
-Joqn~
confederate
(n.)
"111~
•
hOC
The
thief
was
arrested,
but
his
confederate
escaped.
1\.qm-
•
-1-S'H
•
"111~
•
hn~
•
"'"J
•
hoPI n
confer
(conferred),
vt.
lim
The
university
conferred
the
degree
of
Ph.D.
on
him.
l'tliCII.tm-
•
f'i!Ail'i!"
•
P..h-1-C)T
'l
•
(tmdJo
confer
(vi.)
-f'oPlJh~
The
criminal
conferred
with
his
lawyer.
m"J)';I\>;'m-
•
htnO:I'ID-
•
.:>C
•
-f'oPlJh~
conference
111111q
He
had
a
conference
with
the
mayor.
hh"J-I:q
m-
•
;>C
•
111111q
•
)O~m-
hold
a
conference
ilofl(IQ
•
h1.t!1
He
held
a
conference
on
housing
at
city
hall.
"7H.:>lf
•
II.T
•
ID-il'l'
•
ill
•
""'l'
&S'
•
II.T
•
.,..~~,.
•
il11ilq
•
hf.~~
confess
(vt.)
I.
111m
•
hMQ.
The
priest
confessed
my
sister.
<1111-
•
>."1-t:"J
•
"Jil.t.
•
hil~!l.:,.
2.
hoP).
I
have
to
confess
that
I
have
not
read
the
book
yet.
oPK".t.i-"J
•
~.,
•
hii"7"JO
II."}
•
"7""'J
•
hl\11~
3.
~~~~~.
She
confessed
her
secrets
to
her
friend•.
ll"ilm.;,:"J
•
11~1-'1'!1!
'
~1\ll:f
The
soldiers
confessed
allegiance
to
their
country.
m;l-1.1:'11•
'11&-:fm-
•
;l-"7'1':f
•
""II'"
:fm-"J
•
~Ill\.
confess
(vi.)
l.
'1m.Jt:r--
•
+'i"HH.
My
sister
confesses
every
month.
J."r-1:
•
Ofm~
•
"1m.h:t"J
•
,..,H~II:f
2.
hoP).
The
defendant
confessed.
-1-h<"llf.
•
hoP)
confession
I.
"Jil.t..
The
priest
is
ready
to
hear
confes­
sion
in
English.
<1111-
•
"Jll.t.m-"J
•
O>."J"'IL11'i'
•
ll""ii"7T
•
-1-H.:>;i!'-I-'I'A
2.
f).II")T
•
:I'A.
In
his
confession,
the
thief
incriminated
two
others.
Oftmm-
•
t?..9"~
:,.
•
:I'A
•
1\,qm-
•
v-11-r
•
lll":f
•
hm"'
go
to
confession
'lildt
•
1tl.
She
goes
to
confession
regularly.
S'II"7W~'I'
•
"Jil.t.
•
T1qll:f
make
a
confession
h_oo)o
!
T'i'HH
The
criminal
made
a
full
confession.
m1~i\~
m-
•
'1''1--t."J
•
Ooo-11-
•
hoP)
•
(-1-.,HH)
[See
also
'extort,
extract,
wring']
confessor
Oil.t.
•
hq:,.
1
n-;:n
•
hQT
This
priest
is
my
confessor.
"-'ttl
1
rf:il
1
f'}il:
.t.
•
(n-;:n)
•
hq-t:
•
.,,.,.
confidant
(n.)
ll"llm.~>;'
He
tells
all
his
secrets
to
his
confidant.
II"
lim.~
"J
•
o-tt-
•
1\ll"ilm.~>;'m-
•
f-"1&-A
confide
I.
hlJ.I-11.
She
regularly
confides
her
troubles
to
her
friend.
:f"J;,:"J
•
Of'LI£1D-
•
11~1.':''1'
•
;1-lJ'i!'lll
::r-
2.
lim.
She
confides
her
baby
to
the
nursery
while
she
is
at
work.
I"&-
•
iiT~Y:
•
A~
"J
•
ll.h'"""
•
"7<"11-'LS'
•
Tll"'ll:f
confide
in
,..,oo~
He
confides
in
his
father.
qq-J,
•
f.-i'"7"""A
confide
to
the
care
hi.&-
1
{lm
They
confided
the
children
to
the
care
of
their
aunt.
A.l!:rl"J
•
'lhil;l-:fm-
•
hf.&-
•
11'11-
:fm-
confidence
I.
J.II")T
I
0&-11-
•
S'IIID-
•
J.II")T.
Nothing
can
shake
his
confidence.
>.9")-t."J
•
II""J?"
•
/LS')
:I'"J4'm-
•
hf.li'A?"
The
award
boosted
his
confidence.
f-1-1.~11\T
•
1iA"7T
•
0&-11-
•
fl\m-"J
•
J.?")T
•
h'i!
•
h
1.~111-r
I
have
confidence
in
him.
11ft.
1
t\.f.
1
"-9"~:,.
1
hii'S
2.
(IDofr
•
A-fl.
He
described
the
situation
with

249. confident
235
confirmation
such
confidence
that
the
audience
believed
him
completely.
rJ-~:f"tJJo'l
•
0.,..11-
•
Aofl
•
ill
~Ill\
•
t.'l"7t.'"''fi
•
rJ-1\-
•
t.on'l-'fo
3.
9"llm.C.
I
listened
to
her
confidences
for
half
an
hour.
f~~<::f'h
•
9"llm.C
•
11"1"711
•
(l<J'fo
'
t..'lon'l'lt-
He
told
me
that
in
confidence.
09"llm.C
•
~~
<:~
gain
one's
confidence
(
=
have
confidence
in)
-t-"7on~(o+)
+He
has
gained
my
confidence
because
he
has
always
been
so
honest.
IJ-A'I.n
•
:J-"7~
•
II'
'l'
•
M~1"1J-'fo
•
~-t-"7on'IO;f-l\rJ-
[See
also
'strict']
confident
(adj.)
~C"Im"'
We
are
confident
of
victory.
~'1.<'.9"'ilf'l'i'
•
~C"Im'l':f
'
)'I
be
confident
+"''oP)'
I
am
confident
that
everything
will
turn
out
all
right.
rJ-11-9"
•
~~c
•
~'1.<'."7.:1''i
•
~-t-.,on<;
1\IJ-
confldent
manner
AO
•
CJP-fto)o:,.
1
0&-ll
•
foP
-t-"7on'l
'
mq,e
His
confident
manner
gained
him
popularity.
AO
•
.,..11-H:
•
-1-ID.'I~~'t-'1
•
h-1-.l:tl.l\'fo
His
confident
manner
dispelled
our
fears.
Rt-ll
•
fon-f-"7on'l
•
mql'
•
<;:C?:f":f'l'l
•
t.lliD~.<'.A'I
confidential
1.
AI'.
A
confidential
secretary
should
be
discreet.
AI'
•
l\.1,.1.
•
,...,.,:,.
•
on!l''l
•
t.IIO+
2.
9"(lm.t-'f.
The
confidential
report
was
distributed
only
to
the
ministers.
9"llm.t-'ftJJo
•
&TC'I-
•
11"7.tll't-C''fi
•
oflil'
•
:J-.<'.11
become
confidential
rnm.c
I
}lftlaJ..,.
Don't
become
too
confidential
with
strangers!
ofll!-
•
'I'IID:,O?:ftJJo
•
9"llm.Cil'l
•
h;f-"''.tJJo'fo
confine
(v.)
1.
w(l~.
Please
confine
your
talk
to
five
minutes!
'I"I"ICIJ'I
•
q9"ll'l-
•
.<'.<1::1'
•
ID!l'l
2.
t.~.<'..
The
banks
conld
not
confine
the
swollen
river.
fiD'IIf-
•
'ICil',.:f
•
f'l"'ltJJo'l
•
tJJo;)
'
1\J"I/l.
'
t.Ail'll-9"
3.
t.'l'll.
Illness
confines
him
to
his
room.
ifoon9"
•
Ml.'t-
•
ftJJol\'1'
A
confine
oneself
Tm(l)o
I
wish
the
speaker
would
confine
himself
to
the
subject.
-1-'i
:>&tJJo
•
0'1"1"1<1-
•
t.~ll+
•
(lw{l'l
•
"'"'
•
~oc
be
confined
to
prison
;1-(l.l
He
was
confined
to
prison
for
two
years.
IJ-1\'t-
'
<Jon+
'
:J-(1<:
be
confined
to
the
house
hR.+
•
J\AlDIIJ9"'
She
is
confined
to
the
house
by
her
duties.
l"t-
'
ll11"7.0~q:,.
'
b!l.'t-
'
t.'t-1D"'9"
confinement
1.
;J-<;:'l'
•
on'I'A.
Confinement
in
a
small
room
is
bad
for
one's
health.
R't-'l'li
•
h<;:A
•
6Jolt"l"
I
;J-"f:i!f
;
OD'{J/A.
I
1 n..'U·:t-
I
oPTii:
I
~IJ)o
2.
~llt-+.
His
confinement
lasted
two
years.
~ilt-.,
'
IJ-1\'fo
'
'JOD'fo
o
ol'f
confinement
in
prison
hiM-+
He
was
sentenced
to
three
years'
confinement
in
prison.
f!Pll't-
•
<Jon'fo
•
~llt-+
•
-1-tl..l:
.<'.O'fo
solitary
confinement
11\A+~
•
flf~
•
h~A
The
rebel
was
put
in
solitary
confinement.
ID'I01..tJJo
•
~1\A-t->;'
•
011'~
•
b<;:A
•
:f"llC::A
confines
bAA
These
people
have
never
been
beyond
the
confines
of
their
valley.
Mllll
•
(l,.:f
•
blf
II
-l''l':ftJJo
'
hAA
•
ID'I'TIJJo
•
hftJJo4l9"
*God
is
beyond
the
confines
of
human
knowl­
edge.
~"IH.t.1l.r..c
•
f(ltJJo
•
~tJJo<Jo't-
•
b"7..<'.
CllO't-
•
0'1,1'.
•
~tJJo
confirm
I.
t.m~b<:.
That
only
confirms
my
faith
in
him.
f
•
fi(l-
•
'If.
•
fl\~'1
•
~9")'fo
•
fm~h
<:'I'
A
2.
~tJJo)'fo
•
on(l''l-'1
•
t.<::>~m.
He
confirmed
the
news
we
heard
over
the
radio.
O~.ttr-
1
r
fl"''~m-"t
'
m~
1
Am-~T
1
oPlf)."t
1
h.t:;nm
3.
t.l\.<'.4'.
The
Senate
confirmed
the
treaty.
f
ih"l
•
onw(l"'tJJo
•
119"9").,'1
•
t.l\.<'.4'tJJo
be
confirmed
fiPo/r
•
f'/f,"'''fT
1
Jr..qA.
•
~m­
She
was
baptized
when
she
was
a
month
old
and
confirmed
when
she
was
13.
owe::
•
he
ll't-'i
•
-1-~l":f"
•
R!f
<Jou;J:
•
.,..II-
•
f?f.
"7'l''fo
'
t.qA
'
ll'):f
confirmation
1.
1\C...m~~:,...
We
are
waiting
for
confirma­
tion
of
the
news.
fiD&.tJJo'l
•
~C"Im.,.~+
•
0
onmqo:,.'
'If..
n
2.
"7£..?11.
This
is
a
confirmation
of
your
discovery.
f.ll
•
t.'l-1-
•
'I~TiitJJo
•
"7<::>~"'i
•
)tJJo

250. confirmed
3.
fhCII't-'>
•
ou4'0A
•
O'llo\.
Confirmation
was
celebrated
in
St.
Mary's
Church.
fhCII't­
.,
•
ou4'oA
•
O'lA
•
o:,.J:-Il't-
•
.,c,.,.
•
IL
.,_
'
hCil-f:f")
•
.,_hO<:
confirmed
(adj.)
f'll.<:m
He
is
a
confirmed
bachelor.
r•c::m
•
m"}
J?..
;
"IJ).
I
~(J)o
confiscate
I.
IDll'l.
The
government
confiscated
the
smuggled
goods.
OD")"IF·r
•
4'<:'1'
•
flo\.,.
hd..IIQ'fw-")
•
"h:J>I"":f-
•
m<:l'l
2.
CDoClt
•
1.l."l.
They
confiscated
everything,
even
personal
property.
f""IA
•
"}oflt::+
:
"-'l
l>.
•
il.l'4'C
•
.,")>;'<JJo")'l"
•
t1C
•
OJ-Cil
•
l'of.<:'l-
conflagration
f"h'l't-
•
:J>mii-
A
conflagration
destroyed
most
of
the
city.
f"h'l't-
•
:J>mll-
•
fh.,..,w--,
•
l'o11~'i'w-")
•
hlf:.A
I
1 iJY.,ODt&
conflict
(v.)
I.
l'olo\.,.11.,.,'1".
Their
account
of
the
accident
conflicts
with
ours.
ill
•
h!..;JtD-
•
f()m-+
;
OO""I
11""1
•
"h'i'
•
hl'lmt<JJo
•
;JC
•
l'o.f.il.,.,'l"
2.
1-
;JQa..
According
to
my
schedule,
the
French
class
conflicts
with
my
Amharic
class.
01
;
f
'l.lf,
•
1'1/1.-'1
•
ouw<;'t-
•
fd..l:")il.f.'i'<;
•
f"'
eli'
•
h'i'll-l-
•
f.;J""LII-
conflict
(n.)
I.
MI.\.
It
is
the
eternal
conflict
between
good
and
evil.
Oh4-<;
•
00~
•
oolJhA
•
111
•
Hll'lll.,'l!
•
't-"IA
•
tw-
2.
A.r.~+.
There
is
a
conflict
of
opinion
between
students
and
professors.
o.,..,&l"":f­
.,
'
Ol'tiiCil.-1:
•
OD'I"IJ6-")
'
oulJhA
'
fil
11
•
1.\l't't-
•
l'oll
3.
l'ollooll.,.,'t-.
The
workers
adopted
a
policy
of
obstruction
due
to
their
conflict
with
the
boss.
IJw&f'f<JJo
'
;JC
'
Q/IOD{I.,.,:J"'f<JJo
'
f.,.)..,
'
w.:-.,.'1''6
•
O.,(I<;IJf
•
HI.
•
.,.m.,..,...
4.
m11.
This
incident
can
create
a
global
conflict.
f.ll
•
o-k:J"
•
'lll'l"
•
l'o4''i'
•
m11
•
1\.d..'I'C'
f.":f-~1.\
5.
OJo'l.f
l
"l"'l''t-.
The
army
is
stockpiling
fuel
for
any
future
conflict.
ftnC
•
c'l&-t£1J
•
mY..~
:,.
•
1\"'l.ounJw-
•
w-'l.f
•
("l"'l''t-)
•
t-'1~
•
fm
,:.:,..,A
conflict-of
opinion
hi\.DP"'IQQ:,.O
The
conflict
of
opinion
between
students
and
professors
led
the
students
to
strike.
o.,..,&l"":f-
236
confounded
.,
0
Q{l.,..,&jP":f-
'
}',/IOO"IQQT
0
'l"h")fT
0
.,_.,&1"'6
•
h'i'A
•
l'o")1Q'I"
•
toll-
conflicting
.,.:J><~-t
I
have
heard
two
conflicting
reports.
v--1\-T
•
.,.
:J><~-t
•
&;rc-r-":f-
•
(l'l"iJ'IIv-
confluence
oo1<;'i'
The
town
was
built
at
the
confluence
of
two
rivers.
h+"7m-
~
f+rP&olD-
•
Ov--1\-1:
•
a.J'11'
l-
I
0D1'i"~
I
Jtat1ofl
I
~QJo
confluent
~,::,.
This
confluent
is
completely
full
in
the
rainy
months.
~<:-!:
•
Oh<:'l"'t-
•
m,:.:,.
•
m.'l"
•
1111-
'
1-'1"~1.\
conform
(vt.)
l'oil.,"''
The
stranger
conformed
his
ways
to
ours.
1.
")"!'Ia>-
•
(Ia>-
•
l'oS:S:~
")
•
h'i'
•
;JC
•
toll.,.,
conform
(vi.)
1.
+ll"7"7.
Her
dress
conforms
to
the
times.
lo\11!).
•
h'l.lf,OJo
•
;JC
•
1-ll.,"''IA
2.
ThTI\.
You
must
conform
to
the
rules.
f.")(l'j;")
•
ooh.,.lo
•
1'.111111
conformity
1.
oolt..,..,T.
Conformity
of
opinion
is
some­
times
necessary
in
deciding
important
matters.
}',")-'!")J:"
'
l'oild..~'l.
0
1--'lf"":f-")
0
/IODfD{I")
o
fm'l11
•
""ll"''"'''t-
•
t.IAG:
't.IAG:'
filLio\;Jio
2.
Q")J:"
•
l'oll.,.'lfl11
•
oooo.:.'t-.
Strict
confor­
mity
often
prevents
original
thought.
Jt').
1
flft
•
Q")J:"
•
l'oll.,.'l(l11
•
ouoo,:.:,.
•
1111-
.....
If,
•
lVlll
•
mil11
•
h.,'i'/1:,.
•
1"1-'llo
in
conformity
with
0
-
-
-
oPIP£-T
In
conformity
with
your
request.
I
am
sending
you
the
necessary
forms.
O~J>
.r-tu
•
ODrP£-T
=
.,_d..~'l.l"'6")
•
G:C'I"":f-
•
IAh.lo\?1111-
*He
lives
in
conformity
with
the
law.
ift'"1'1
•
l'oh11C"
•
f.'l'
6-IA
confound
I.
l'o.,:l".
Their
demands
confounded
the
situation
even
more.
1+£floT
~
..-
f4l
r
v-~;.1-
w-")
•
fQ{I
•
l'o.,:J"w-
2.
l'ollf'l"
!
l'o'l'l.,..
He
confounds
dreams
with
reality.
iftlo\'1"")'>
•
"hw-t't-")
•
l'of.llf-'1"
•
(Nil:l"A)
3.
1til1£0D.
The
news
of
his
appointment
as
governor confounded
me.
1t1£
•
11(
•
lf'f'
•
ooj'f
oo-
•
l'olluoo'f
(be)
confounded
.,.,_t.,.
I
was
confounded
to
hear
that
he
had
become

251. confront
237
congratulate
a
professor.
"f'(!"d..{tC
l
oPif).")
I
flODi\...,,..
I
Tf.:t<l:
•
~nc
confront
1.
1moo.
The
difficulties
that
confronted
us
have
been
overcome.
f1m0001'1'
•
l-..,e";f
•
hlf"t.C.';'A
2.
1";JtnOD.
Our
army
confronted
the
enemy
with
great
bravery.
I'M·'E:I':f't
•
0;1'11~
•
l
"l'tH·
•
mll'l-'t
•
T
;>moom-
*The
lawyer
confronted
the
prisoner
with
the
forged
check.
mO-"'m-
•
l\II~'O'm-'t
•
h"i."OC11
~VA
•
nooqA
•
fTbllliO'I-'t
•
'lih
•
hltfm­
confront
each
other
+4-mm
Egypt
and
Israel
confront
each
other
across
the
Suez
Caual.
"111K'';'
•
l\116-1\.A
•
bll'll
11
•
Pf.
•
q>f1c
•
Tof.m'PA
confront
with
the
need
hll1~
This
situation
confronts
me
with
the
need
to
make
a
QUiCk
deciSiOD.
Y.,U
I
(lo~;f"
I
f,.tf.tn
t
•
.,.,..,.
•
llf.
•
l\'t.l:-f.CII
•
fll1.1:-f.'O'A
be
confronted
,c.:,.
•
1\,l.:,.
•
+,.?mOD
The
prisoner
was
confronted
by
his
ac­
cusers.
l\II~'O'm-
•
bblti"'li
•
;>C
•
<~.+
•
ill!.
:,.
=
+:JmoP
confuse
L
hf.';'1~.
His
talk
confused
me.
't"l"l-1-
•
t.
f.';'1~"i
2.
ll.oofl+A.
Don't
confuse
the
papers
on
his
desk!
m~*-~.,.
•
llf.
•
fiiiD-'t
•
m~+'l-
•
t.
,.
...
,..~An+
3.
J\171:1".
The
radio
announcer
confused
the
dates
of
the
two
events.
t.Jlf"
•
+IJ'
;J6tiJw
•
fll-ili>'t
'
.,.,.,.,.,;r.
.
+<;'!-
•
h"7;1'
*He
must
have
confused
me
with
someone
else.
/l.lt
I
{IQ)o
I
OD{\{LQ)o
;
'i'OC
confusion
1.
OD1..'i1C.
There
was
confusion
in
the
room
when
the
fire
broke
out
:J>mll-m-
•
RT~"I
•
'l.tL
I
h'f:A-
I
dJ"l\T
I
OD"-'11C
I
)0C
2.
'1-Cf"llf"ll.
There
was
au
inordinate
amount
of
confusion
on
registration
day.
fl9'"111Q
1
+
't
•
bAb
•
filL
•
'1-Cf"llf"ll
•
~OC
3.
"IC"IC.
He
escaped
in
the
confusion.
O""lc-'1?-
I
uP"//A
I
hDDI n
4.
7ioflc.
The
army
retreated
in
confusion.
m;l'f.<~o
•
n'li11c
•
t..c.
~.c.•
5.
11-MIT.
The
meeting
broke
up
in
confusion.
111111qm-
•
011'1'11'1'
•
TOT~
6.
"7.C.C.
I
couldn't
hide
my
confusion.
"7.C.t.'t
r
iiODf.fi~
'
hAiJ'A!J.f"
confute,
~
the
claim
hiiTQRil
The
student
confuted
the
claim
that
he
cheated
in
the
examination
.
..,.DIJ~m-
•
OL..,.'l
•
"7~
ncno~-'t
•
t.IITQOil
congeal
~;J
The
blood
around
the
wound
congealed.
04<1111-
•
t,l)qn.
•
fiiiD-
•
,._,.
•
~;>
congenial
1.
uPltA.
He
has
a
congenial
roommate.
oo{IA
•
fb'i!A
•
'\!.>;'
•
t.ilm-
2.
TID'!~.
People
like
to
visit
his
house
because
he
is
a
congenial
host.
TCD~;E-
•
h(l
T';';>~
•
llllll"~
•
{ljP'f
•
l\IL-Jo
•
ooy...:-
•
f.
IDJ!/1-
3.
f"''.ll"7"7.
He
has
found
a
congenial
job.
f"'1.11"7"7m-'t
•
F.!-
•
h1'f
congest
h1f.
Parades
congest
traffic.
{IAij:
r
fOOh.IJ
•
oo
H'PIDC't
'
f"IJ!A
(be)
congested
T"""~'i"
The
streets
of
Addis
Ababa
are
congested
with
traffic.
fh-'1.11
•
t.nq
•
""'t11'-:f
•
Ol
"I~"P'f<;
•
RT'lihClJ&jP:f
•
T""';"t-I''PA
cause
to
become
congested
"-L.,
A
cold
causes
the
nose
to
become
congested.
1-'tof.'t
•
h'i!'t""".'t
•
f.f.'J!';'A
congestion
"""""~~
Traffic
congestion
is
caused
by
the
narrow
roads.
RmQP'f
•
oP't11'-:f
•
f"b'tf+
•
foP
bSjP:f
•
"""""~~
•
f.f.CfiA
congestion
of
the
lungs
ffl.,.q
s
oo:J-L
"t
He
died
from
a
congestion
of
the
lungs.
Olt'tQm-
•
"""'"-
't
•
f"b'tf'l-
•
'I"T
conglomerate
Tm~:J'+oP
Pebbles
have
conglomerated
into
rocks
in
the
course
of
millions
of
years.
mmf!'~
1
n
"''.II.M
•
'\oP;f'-}-
•
m-11'1'
•
Tm~_,~,.,_
•
Ail+
•
Y.ll't;/1-
conglomeration
'I'C-"'"'1.
This
is
a
conglomeration
of
useless
facts.
f.ll
•
'i!t.
•
0.11
•
fll'~
•
~1C
•
'I'C-"'"'1.
•
~.,_
congratulate
l\'t'>.'t
•
!.II
•
filii
•
hil
We
congratulated
him
on
his
success.
ilh+ll
lJil'l-
•
l\'t'>.'t
•
!.II
•
filii
•
t.A~m-
*May
I
congratulate
you
on
your
birthday?
llil
•
M'l-
•
0'\AII
•
l\'t'>.'t
•
!.II
•
filii

252. congratulation
congratulation
fS'.Il;l-
•
OD"'I\"'i
Let's
send
congratulations
to
the
winner!
1\lf'i,!.tJJo
'
fJ'.Il:f"
'
OD"jl\"'i
'
l\"JI\hi\'1-
COngratulations
I
ltt,"}l).
"}
•
~il
•
YlttJ
Congratulations
on
your
appointment!
ill
•
Tifll"h
•
l\"t'>."t
•
S'.ll
•
11111
I
*Our
heartiest
congratulations!
hAofl
•
ftr
)
•
S'.ll:f"':f"t"t
•
l\"t1Allll"t
congregate
T(IO(IO
Don;t
congregate
in
the
hall!
fioP-f-1\lt-'-.fm-
•
llf.
•
h'l-MIM·
congregation
1.
"1-IJii..
The
Protestant
congregation
meets
in
the
American
Embassy.
fTI!"i:ll;l-"t'l-
•
-..
flh.
•
Oh'"/.&IJ"t
•
h.ll"fl(l.
•
tJJoll'l'
•
f.(l0(lf1A
2.
hii":Y.'l-.
There
was
a
congregation
of
bees
around
the
beehive.
04'&:tJJo
•
hiJ'IIl
•
f"t11
•
hll":f'l-
•
)OC
Congress
ll"hC
•
n.'l-
The
Congress
discusses
the
matter
of
land
taxes.
f'"hC
I
0.-Jl
I
ill
I
oPc'c...,..
I
"'111C
I
Y,.~;.J1
&.A
congress
l'l1l{l1J
The
congress
of
Ethiopian
Studies
was
held
in
Addis
Ababa.
fh..'l-f"t;f
•
'l''i'l-
•
ll11(lfl
•
Oh'l.ll
•
hO'I
•
TS'.<'.1
(be)
congruent
Til"?"?
The
plan
to
expand
the
school
system
is
congruent
with
our
aims.
'l-11"11C'l-
•
n.-r-:Y.
"t
•
ll"?ll-1-4-'l-
•
flltJJo
•
l\:,0~
•
IJII"t
•
'til
"?
•
:>C
•
f"'l.ll"?"?
•
)a>-
congruous
Tll"?"'l.
The
plan
is
congruous
to
the
needs
ofthe
school.
l\:,0'1-.
ll'l-11"11C:'l-.
0.1>.
'1'111'1-.
Tll"?"'l..
)tJJo
conical
if"'"'
Fujiyama
has
a
conical
shape.
4-"/if"?
•
fT'III
.....
mn
.
T&.&.
•
lf"'"'
.
:tcK"
•
hl JJo
conifer
[:tmll
•
4'"'i"£""t
•
q'i']
conjecture
(v.)
0"111"'1-
•
T'i1<'.
Columbus
conjectured
that
the
earth
was
round.
1>11-II"Oil
•
"""'~-
•
h11
•
ODIJ'!<;"t
•
0
"111"'1-
•
T'i1<'.
conjecture
(n.)
f.ll''iA
This
bqok
is
based
on
conjecture
rather
than
research.
ODX"d\4-
•
f+oorPt:..+m-
•
flf.lf'iA.
r
l\"t7(
•
OII"CII"C
•
llf.
•
hf.S'.I\11"
238
connect
conjugal
f:>11il'
The
husband
failed
to
perform
his
conjugal
duties.
'IA\I.a>-
•
f:>11il'
•
T"''l<-"t
•
ol)'h'i
..,..,
.
.,,_
*Their
conjugal
happiness
is
exemplary.
0'1-.0:&-'ftJJo
•
tJJoll'l'
•
fl JJo
•
S'.ll;l-
•
hCh
n'l-
•
111m-
•
)tJJo
conjugate
h<'.fl
Please
conjugate
this
verb
in
the
past!
.eu'J'J
•
"'ll.
Rhll.l..
'1.11.
I
hC'I
conjugation
hG'111
The
conjugation
of
the
Amharic
verb
is
different
from
that
of
the
Arabic
verb.
f"?C
>;'
•
"'ll
•
h<'.q11
•
h0<'.1l'i'
•
"'ll
•
l\<'.'111
•
fT
1
•
)tJJo
conjunction
1.
ounJoac.
The
conjunction
of
fog
and
rain
made
driving
impossible.
f"£"
:>"''i
•
f11'i11
•
OD"JODC
•
OD!J.'i
•
1\0D"J,Il')-
•
l\llllil'l\11"
2.
ou{l..,.tf"C.
The
word
'but'
is
a
conjunction.
~1C
•
..,.,
1
fO?..AiD"
•
:J>A.
1
oa{l+tf"C
•
~""'
in
conjunction
with
h - -
,;JC
1
+m9"(!"
High
winds,
in
conjunction
with
rain,
made
travel
difficult
.
..,f.ll'i'
•
)'i-ll
•
b11'i11
•
:>C
•
T"'"ll"l!"
•
-..JitJJo"t
•
hll'f
:>&
•
hS'.G1tJJo
conjunctivitis
f'tf."t
•
"?1f'l-
•
a.oull"
The
children
suffer
from
conjunctivitis.
A]t.
'fi
'
f'tf."J
'
"?1f'l-
'
ihODII"
'
1\1l'fa>-
conjure
1.
noo+T
•
li.ID"'.
The
magician
conjured
a
rabbit
out
of
a
hat.
hll"?T'i'a>-
•
OouToJ>
•
'l'"t'fA
•
b'IC~"'a>-
•
a>-ll'l'
•
hiD"!
2.
1\DD).
I
conjure
you
not
to
betray
your
country.
h1C11"t
•
l\"t.O:'l-h.O:
•
l\1\II""JVI\o­
conjure
up
1.
..,....,...,.,
The
sorcerer
conjured
up
an
evil
spirit.
m"t*~'-
•
(lf."'"t
•
'I-TT
2.
O..h/111
•
tJJoll'l'
•
.l.m<'..
The
sailor's
story
conjured
up
scenes
of
buried
treasures.
rouch
o'i'"'"
•
:l-&h
1
fTS'.04'
•
1111'1-
•
ou<r<."t
•
om
lt-R
I
BJoilT
I
Ltn~
connect
(vt.)
I.
h1IT.
Operator,
please
connect
me
with
the
main
office!
"?JI&f
I
b'l''itJJo
•
Ill!"
•
:>
c
•
h1<;1'S
•
A
bus
line
connects
the
two
towns.
tN\'111
•
hT"?l":f
•
h<JJo-1'-R-Il
•
11'i'i''f'I'A

253. connection
239
conscience
2.
-tmll.
The
telephone
company
connected
my
telephone
today.
f-1:/I.G:"t
•
11-<l"t,I'<JJo
•
q
~
•
llA.h
•
-tm/1111.'{
3.
"l"t"J')'l-
•
,1'/I<JJo
•
ou(l/I<JJo.
Do
you
connect
Bill's
silence
with
Mary's
arrival?
flLA
1
1t
9"
•
"711~·
•
h"'L&
•
oP9""1'1-
•
:>C
•
"l"t"f')'l-
•
,1'/I<JJo
•
,l'.oP(lll\.?11\.
l
connect
(vi.)
of"1<;"f
The
two
rooms
connect.
11-11-1>
•
h'i'll-l-
•
,1'.1
<;"/{lo
be
connected
*The
two
towns
are
connected
by
train.
O!Jollof>
•
h-Jo'l"l-
•
oultbll
•
QII-C
•
,1'.00~/lltll\.
be
connected
(with)
"l"t"J')T
•
I>II<JJo
He
is
connected
with
several
firms.
h1111"
•
f"t"l~
•
~c~'l-
•
:>C
•
"l"t"J')'l-
•
I>II<JJo
*Mr.
Parker
bas
been
connected
with
this
firm
since
1918.
"''..(lof"C
•
;rcbc
•
h!iif!
'\.
9".
"f.9"e
•
011.11
•
f"t"l~
•
"7')0C
•
..........
•
oPC;tll
connection
I.
ou1<;"/.
The
connections
wilh
!hat
town
are
very
poor.
btUJ
1
b1""7
1
;JC
1
fAt»-
1
oP
1<;"/
'
'1'<1-
'
I>,I'.S'./19"
2.
"l"t"J')'l-.
The
two
governments
sundered
diplomatic
connections.
11-A-IJ
•
oP"J..,P';tw
'1-
•
f-'1.
Tll-"7-l:h
•
"l"t"J');l"'f<JJo"t
•
1>!1/<:m-
3.
(
~
to
connect)
"7ll-tmlll..
The
connection
of
our
telephone
took
two
days.
(lAltl-"t"t
•
11"7(1-tmA
•
o-11'1-
•
-t"t
•
4.1.
4.
"7oPI\il~.
I
missed
my
connection
in
Dire
Dawa.
h~~
•
S'.'l'
•
<D-'1.,1'
•
f"''..<DllS'.'{
•
"'""
~lllf
•
l>""llm'{
•He
bas
some
important
connections.
lD11
1
fflt»-
I
(lQJo.
I
)(I)-
be
a
connection
of
1-lfoP"
She
is
a
connection
of
ours
by
marriage.
0:>1111'
•
:,.qaoS'.<;IIl-
get
a
connection
,.-,'if
Because
of
bad
wealher,
it
is
difficult
to
get
a
connection
on
the
telephone.
.l'f-1-
•
IJo~:l"
•
(111-1"01\lf
•
OllAh
•
11ao1<;"f'l-
•
l>ll'f:>&
•
)(Do
In
connection
with
b--
,;JC
I
f1".1fH
I
have
an
idea
in
connection
with
your
last
remark.
Oao..,<:lf
•
ltll\h<JJo
•
;>C
•
fof".I'.I'H
•
l>"t~
'
mlt11
'
1>11'{
in
this
connection
btt.ll
•
;JC
•
fl"''f,11f
In
this
connection
he
told
him
!hat
it
would
not
do.
hll.ll
•
:>C
•
0"7,1',1'11
•
'lo"tS'."7,1''1'"1
•
)1l:<JJo
in
what
connection
1
OM
•
DD)i'f
In
what
connection
did
he
mention
it?
OM
•
ao)lf
•
m-t(l<JJol
make
connections
OD=\"If
•
AlDtn
You
make
connections
at
the
next
station.
0"'1..-t'I'II<JJo
•
"'tl.l'
•
ou'\"tf"
•
'1-II<JJo"'/111
connivance
ao(l"7"7'1-
The
robbery
was
done
with
the
connivance
of
!he
police.
ilC-1'-1>
•
f-1"4-K"""'"
•
h?"ll.
ll
•
:>C
•
Oao(l"7"7'l-
•
)OC
connive
.,.oP/tm,l
The
general
connived
with
the
enemies
of
his
country.
l':,t.&-11-
•
h111<1-
•
mi\.Y.l-
•
;>C
•
of"OD/tm<:
connive
at
if4-L)
Some
policemen
connive
at
gambling.
h1~1
~
•
?"ll.fol-
•
f-1!"7C"t
'
ID"t"f.A
'
f,lf'f.'i'<;{lo
connote
l>lt(IO
The
word
•'equator"
often
connotes
heat.
f9"~C
•
OD-t)'l-
•
f"''..II<JJo
•
:l'A
•
1>11q"/
dJo"t
•
"l..rt.
•
.,..-t'l-"t
•
,1'/tllQA
conquer
I.
1q.
He
wanted
to
conquer
the
whole
world.
'\119""t
•
0.,..11-
•
IIOD"Iq'l-
•
4.111
2.
,I'H.
The
Italians
wanted
to
conquer
Ethiopia.
h."'A.I"l"l-
•
1>.'1-f"t.",l'"t
•
IIOD,I'11
•
4./l"fo
3.
l>lf)L.
He
conquered
the
habit
of
smoking.
fll.:>&o
'
"7m.(l
'
(lo/l"t
•
1>1f)4.
The
soldiers
sequestered
food
from
the
people
they
conquered.
<D;l"S'.e'll
•
ltlf)~'f..,.
•
{19'
l-
•
9""111
•
H<:4-
conqueror
~A
•
1>~<1-"1..
The
conqueror
was
given
a
warm
reception.
~A
•
1>~<1-"I..<JJo
•
f
;>II
•
1>-tQOA
•
of"S'-<:111'1-
conquest
I.
~A
•
"7.1':<:"1.
The
enemy's
conquest
split
!he
country
in
two.
fm~'l-
•
~A
•
"7~<:"1
•
I>
1<1-l>"t
'
1111-11'1-
'
ht-1\'1-
2.
"",1'11.
The
conquest
of
Mexico
by
!he
Spanish
is
described
in
this
book.
fM;r'l'l-
•
"'Lhll.to"t
'
OD,I'11
'
011.11
'
ODK"do'i'
'
<JJoil
'I'
'
-1"111\.!I.A
conscience
'llt.'i
I
have
a
clear
conscience.
1&..ih
•
..,tL'i
•
h.
II'{

254. conscientious
240
consent
appeal
to
someone's
conscience
*He
appealed
to
his
conscience
in
the
hope
of
getting
the
money
back.
1'1HII-'I
•
f.oPIAilil
'I-
•
H'l.(-
•
il"ril.'i"aJo
•
h'l-'l.il"7ro-
•
h.(-C1
•
~.~
....
have
something
on
one's
conscience
*She
behaves
as
if
she
had
something
on
her
conscience
.
..-4..-,..
•
),'l-'lm-4-
J
(tm-
J
.-,..lf'ill";f
[See
also
'guilty']
conscientious
1.
o..-'l.?«k
I
r+w~.
Conscientious
work
gives
good
results.
OT'l.?«k
1
r+w~
J
JP~
:
m­
m.-1:
•
1'1"
&-lA
2 .
.-,...,..t.J.
The
conscientious
student
received
the
teacher's
praise.
:,..,..,_
1
+171/t:.
1
I"Jli+UIJ
i!liJo
•
'/"il;J<;
•
h1"f
conscious
(
~
adv.)
11''1
•
1111-
He
made
a
conscious
effort
to
be
kind.
1.."'1
1
floPII''I
'
11''1
•
1111-
'
'1'~'1-
•
1'1!'..~1
be
conscious
~fto'l
1
om+
Doctor,
is
he
conscious?
.hh.9"'
:
II"~
~(to
'1•1aJo:l'IA!
be
conscious
of
om+
She
wasn't
conscious
of
his
presence
in
the
room.
lt.fto
•
hlf:l\o
1
m-liT
•
ontf-;...'1
1
hi
m+";f'l"
•
~nc
consciousness
I.
tblJ1l.
The
memory
of
the
event
was
gone
from
his
consciousness.
)-1.;..
J
h.h/Jfi'o
J
m,.::tA
2.
hh'I"C:.
Gradually,
the
sound
of
the
bell
penetrated
the
sleeping
man's
consciousness.
f!'..mtr
•
.(-'/"6
•
4>il
•
ft4>il
•
f-1-.,..,.'1
•
(I
ro-
•
hh'I"C:
•
Hil4>
•
A
consciousness
of
impending
danger
kept
him awake.
h!'..;J
•
1\.!'..Cilft't-
•
f"''..";ffA
•
oull'
).'!
•
Mm4>
•
h'I'I>IA'i'
•
h"'
lose
consciousness
~tj:fto"}
1
,...,.
!
;,~m~"}
1
•"IT
She
lost
consciousness
due
to
the
extreme
heat.
h
...
f.{l"'aJo
'
....
.,T
'
f-1-~"1
'
~'i'!).
'I
'
(.hf.ID
:1:'1)
'
•H";f
recover
consciousness
~,.:11
=
H~
!
)olf:fto'1
•
om+
She
just
now
recovered
consciousness.
hv-'l
1
1<;
•
~'i'il
•
H&-";f
•
(~'i'!t
'I
•
om+
";f)
regain
consciousness
~fto'1
•
om+
I
~,.:(1
•
H~
After
two
hours,
he
regained
consciousness.
hu-il't-
•
(lq't-
•
ft:\'1
•
&-(1-'1
•
om+
•
(~'i'il
•
H&-)
(not)
regain
consciousness
,'h~m-1:"}
1
IJ+
The
injured
man
did
not
regain
conscious­
ness
for
two
hours.
r.,.1-s;m-
1
(tm-
1
llo-llT
=
(lq't-
•
1UIA
•
.nf.m-1:'1
•
il-l'
•
~nc
conscript
'I"IA'I"IA
Conscripts
are
trained
in
marching
before
they
are
sent
to
their
various
units.
IJDA'r/'r>":f
•
m
!'..f-1-0D!'..IJ-q'fro-
'
hoP'Il!'fro-
'
ftol.'t-
'
(lfA'j:
•
f-"7&-11-
conscription
O"'l..l'o;t-
1
ononfAODA
Conscription
is
necessary
in
time
of
war.
ftiPC~'t-
•
1.11.
•
0"11.;1-
•
oooufAoofA
•
hilol.
'11.
'
~
....
consecrate
1.
l't"Pil.
He
consecrated
his
life
to
the
service
of
the
church
.
.hf.m-1:'1
•
illl.-1-
•
hCil-1:1'1
•
h11A"111-'t-
•
h'l'il
2.
ilil't-
•
(lm.
She
consecrated
her
child
to
the
service
of
the
church.
lA:{
'I
•
11.-1-
•
he
il-1:1'1'1
•
h'l-'1.11ii"'IA
•
ilil't-
•
(lm";f
be
consecrated
*A
church
is
consecrated
to
worship.
O.T
•
hCil-1:1'1
•
iiKII-'1-
•
f-1-mM
•
'1>'1-il
•
!1;1-
•
~
....
consecration
f'l"~:l'
•
P'~
•
P'Cq't-
The
consecration
of
the
church
took
p1ace
last
Sunday.
fll.-1-
•
hCil-1:1).
•
f'l"~:l'
•
P'
~
•
P'Cq't-
•
f-1-!'..~1..,.
•
q{l,l.ro-
•
hm..(-
•
~nc
consecutive
1.
-1-h:l';l-f..
Monday,
Tuesday,
and
Wednes­
day
are
consecutive
days.
(17!
•
"7h(l7!<;
•
~
11-b
•
-1-h:I':J-f..
4>'l'";f'
.,,..,.
2.
(
~
adv.)
""f.-'lro-'1.
He
came
on
three
consecutive
days.
?'liT
1
+'l
•
onY.,,t;;m-"}
•
ODIIJ
consensus
llrr)oT
The
consensus
was
against
the
war.
h9"'9"')o~
•
IPC~-1:'1
•
f"''..:l'm'l"
•
~nc
consent
(v.)
1.
-l'il"7"7.
He
consented
to
stay.
fiOd.fof't-
•
-l'il"7"7
2.
L-1'1...
Ann's
father
would
not
consent
to
her
marrying
a
foreigner.
fh'l
•
hq't-
•
fro­
"1!"
•
h1C
•
(lro-
•
h'!.(-;J-1q
•
hf.L'I>.(-'1"
3.
hit
•
hil.
When
I
asked
her
whether
she
would
marry
me,
she
consented.
1\1-m.?q
1
11mf.:l''t-
•
hit
•
hfl";f

255. consent
241
consent
(n.)
1.
U
1:.
This
was
done
without
my
consent.
,_II
•
f-t-1.~~,.
•
fll~
•
4.?
1:
•
)ID-
2.
""11.,'"1'1-.
Silence
often
implies
consent.
h-11
""'ID-"t
•
"1.11.
•
119":1'
•
""11.,.,'1-'t
•
foollh:I'A
by
common
consent
fl
~
- -
rJ.-Ir
•
h,..'!l"'io+
By
common
consent
of
the
class,
he
was
chosen
president.
R-t-.,&J"'j;
•
rHr
•
11'1"'1"
)'1-
•
'l"t.Jf)l't'l-
•
ll''l"
•
-t-ou~m
by
general
consent
Q11:
•
Y;gn[J
He
was
chosen
chairman
by
general
consent.
IJ'tf:
•
1:9"~
•
1111.4•
•
ou'tRC)'I-
•
T""~m
[See
also
'yield1
consequence
f"''.fllh'l-11,.
•
,.
...
,..
I
am
afraid
of
the
consequences.
fol.ll-11-'1-
•
f
"''.fllh'I-IIID-'t
•
ID-m.'l-
•
)ID-
*You
must
take
the
consequences
of
your
action.
OP"t-tJ
•
lUll
•
foPIIJm-1
•
')o"IC
•
oo
oJ>RA
•
t.MIII
*The
consequence
of
his
fall
was
a
broken
leg.
OOID-f._,
•
f
...
A'I',..'t
•
oor'IRC
•
t.llh-1"11
In
consequence
of
0
---
9'"h'l1+
An
investigation
was
initiated
in
consequence
of
the
disaster.
IJf.;>ID-
•
9"h'tf'l-
•
'/"Coo
t-
•
t.'t.OU:ouc
•
-t-1.~~
it
Is
of
no
consequence
tfl
;J
•
fi\m-r
That
he
still
has
the
title
of
president
is
of
no
consequence.
f'l"t.tVI't-lo't
•
.,,.,~.,
•
""'""
•
'I';>
'
fiiiD-9"
of
no
consequence
lt.H.U
•
"'JQ
•
f"''.r.qA
He
is
a
person
of
no
consequence.
lt.H.tJ
•
""IQ
•
f.,,_IJA
•
r'laJo
•
)aJo
consequent
fllh-1"11
The
storm
and
consequent
flood
caused
great
danger.
'"li>RIK"
•
fllhof"IIID-
•
1-C'i'
•
'l-A
...
'
t.f.:>
'
t.Ur'l
*His
long
illness
and
consequent
absence
puts
him
far
behind
in
his
work.
1111-
•
"1.11.
•
;r
,..
•
llP"t-
•
ooo}-~ofl
•
Pt-11¥t
a
mY..
•
:\1
•
'1-
-t-.,.R'I-
consequently
*He
failed
to
come
on
time;
consequently,
the
meeting
broke
up
without
settling
anything.
Rr'l't-lo
•
,..,__tlf
•
lllloJ>~
•
"1-IJ.t..ID-
•
M'l"
•
)~C
•
o\,_aJII't
•
of"Rof")
conservation
TO:J"
The
conservation
of
forests
is
important
to
our
country.
ff.'t
•
'1'0.4'
•
IIIJ~t-"¥1
•
m.4'"'1.
•
)ID-
consider
conservative
aJf.
•
'l-hhll"'w-
•
f"7..4'~11
He
gave
me
a
conservative
estimate
of
costs.
dlf.
'
'l-hhll.,,.
'
f"7..4'~11
'
f'l';>
'
"19"'l-
'
r'lm~
be
conservative
f.f.f
•
A."''Y:~
•
"7bRC
•
IDU
Old
people
are
usually
more
conservative
than
young
people.
h11~.,,.'t
•
"1.11.
•
haJtlf.P.:f
•
,_A.,.
•
11.,"11\.l":f
•
fol'f
•
A"lf:'t
•
.,hn
c '
,.dl~(lo
conserve
(v.)
1.
ll.'l.t.;f.mi!f.
•
mfl+.
Scientific
farming
con­
serves
the
soil.
HoP<;'f!
•
t.Clf
•
hoi.C
•
t.'t
~,.mof.
•
,.m11.4'A
2.
<t.mR.
He
tried
to
conserve
his
strength
for
the
big
test
the
following
day.
"1-AR-Io't
•
OR);>
IIJo
'
II"'Lf.~~ID-
'
'l-A
...
'
ol.of-'0
'
IIDD4'm11
'
'I"M
conserve
(n.)
Roi'Coi'C"
•
f:l'lf~
Since
we
have
no
fresh
fruit
we
use
a
lot
of
conserves.
'l-h-11
•
'I'll-
•
'i't.
•
11111\.ll't
•
n
oi'Coi'C"
•
f:l'if~ID-'t
•
R11'1'l-
•
t.'tmoJ>9"R:l'll't
consider
1.
hcf:fD
•
~1C
•
"'&.mt::.
He
never
considers
the
feelings
of
others.
fl\.11-:f't
•
ll"'L'l-
•
h.,
'I"
•
)~C
•
h,_<t.'l'C'I"
2.
<t.m~.
I
consider
him
an
able
chemist.
:fll-:1'
•
fiiiD-
•
h."''.ll'l-
•
t.f:C"I.
•
t.<t.'l'~'i'llll-
3.
ToutthT.
We
have
to
consider
his
age.
i>f:"'LID-'t
•
""""Ah'l-
•
h1111"t
4.
h.ilO.
You
should
consider
the
traffic
and
start
early.
foolJ.<;ID-"t
•
11'1'l-
•
hllRII
•
Rt!l.
:,.
'
oP)"f'l-
'
1;111111
Will
you
accept
my
offer
to
work
with
me?
I
will
consider
it.
h~
•
;>C
•
t.'tf:'l-"'11-
•
foJ>
~1111-AII't
•
mo\11
•
'l-oJ>R~IItJ
l
t.ll11R;I-1111-
5.
t.'tf.---
hf.
He
considers
him
his
foe.
t.'tf.ml\-to
•
ff'I'A
6.
hoo'fH~.
He
wants-
to
consider
the
pros
and
cons
before
he
makes
up
his
mind.
mo\11-'t
'
hoo.,...~m-
'
n.c.'l-
'
"'"'-'t"
'
"1-
~-lo't
•
I\JOD~1f't
•
,_oi.A;>A
*I
consider
the
story
improbable.
;1-611-
•
f"''.
ll"t
'
t."""llil~9"
be
considered
1.
.,.fit\.
This
nation
is
considered
to
be
aggressive.
.e.u
•
OD'l""JP"+
•
mofl.
•
"'I~
•
)
,.
'
,_IJ~A
2.
-t-<t.m~.
Pride
was
considered
a
sin
by
the
churchmen.
ntou<;'l-
•
H'tf:
•
h-11-'l-
•
t.'t
f.
•
"1m.t.'l-
•
,.._me
•
)fiC
10

256. considerable
considerable
I.
Olf
•
fil.
That
is
a
considerable
sum.
Olf
•
fil
•
1"tHil
•
~,.,.
2.
ill!-.
It
took
considerable
effort.
ill!-
•
Tt:+"t
•
mf.,.
3.
ill!-
I
.:"('1".
The
distance
between
Harar
and
Addis
Ababa
is
considerable.
O.ht:C<;
•
0
IVl.il
•
.t.oq
•
ODIJhA
•
111,.,.
•
c.,...,.
•
ill!-
•
(.:"('1")
'
~
....
4.
b'i'.,.'i'.
He
acquired
considerable
skill
in
football.
O"IC
•
\o.il
•
..,.,.,.
•
b'i'.,.'i'
•
"/ffr>
;t-
•
h1T
*There
is
a
considerable
American
colony
in
Paris.
Ocb+
•
ftr
•
h"'UIJ'l'"if
•
;r&il
•
fD<il'l'
'
f.'l'
&-oil-
considerably
0"1'1"
The
boy
was
considerably
older
than
he
looked.
A:ll:
•
DD<I\11-
•
h"''.fo'tffD<
•
01.
•
~
f:"''.fD<
'
0"1'1"
'
14-
'
fil
'
~
....
considerate
1111,.,.
•
ho'tll
My
boss
is
very
considerate.
h.A..4>"'
•
fl"'r
•
ililfD<
'
ho'tll
'
~
....
consideration
1.
61/1\11.
Giving
a
correct
answer
requires
consideration.
+hhil'i'
•
DD<I\il
•
1\DDilm+
•
"'iilil
•
fii4.1A:JA
2.
ho'tll~+.
The
girl's
consideration
for
her
mother
is
in
contrast
with
her
brother's
rudeness.
fA"(-fo
•
1\h<;:J:
•
ho'tll~+o;
•
fm
"t~".7.
•
ilA"I<;
•
f.7t:&.tr
*Time
is
an
important
consideration
in
this
case.
011.11
•
.:1~
•
f1.H.
•
~1C
•
11.;1-ililO+
•
f"''.1q'
)fD<
alve
consideration
TODAh+
I
will
give
your
project
full
consideration.
h~~l)")
0
0"'/.1q
'
hDDI\h.,.'l'l\11-
ln
consideration
of
1.
lli\.
In
consideration
of
his
services,
he
received
an
award.
ilil
•
h1A"Ii'r'-fo
•
iiA"'I+
•
-1-ilmfD<
2.
ODDou&~h+.
In
consideration
of
his
age,
the
judge
ordered
the
boy
released
from
jail.
f~f:"''.fD<"t
'
"'IHl
'
OODOD&Ib+
'
&1:11:
'
hhiiC
•
O.+
•
h"t'Lil.,.~
•
-'l'i'fD<
•
hHII-
not
have
consideration
-,¥,:
•
fi\dJor
He
has
no
consideration
for
anybody.
il"'i"t
'}"
'
..,~
'
filfD<'J"
show
no
consideration
f'""JVO
•
.,~
•
flttD-,..
They
show
no
consideration
for
his
feelings.
ill
'
ii"'L-fo
'
'}"")'}"
'
"'~
'
fl\lffD<'}"
242
consignment
take
into
consideration
I.
hil-1-ff+
•
hJ'.t:1.
When
grading
the
pa­
pers,
the
teacher
took
the
student's
long
illness
into
consideration.
ooru.;.
•
m~+-Ai'l
c
(Lf
C'J"
'
ill!-
'
1.11.
'
1\;J-ODODfD<
'
.,...,&
'
hil-1-f
f+
•
hJ'.t:1
2 .
.,..oPithT.
When
you
criticize
his
manners,
you
should
take
into
consideration
the
fact
that
he
is
foreign.
mql'"t
•
il+~~'i'
•
ffD<
"rl'
•
Me
•
il,.,.
•
outr)-1
•
ouOD&~b+
•
hil
illl
3.
illl(l-
•
hiiO.
Then
too,
we
must
take
him
into
cons'deration.
hH.f'J"
•
01.
•
illl(l-
•
"'iilil
'
hilil"t
treat
with
consideration
0"7.111
s
fH
One
should
treat
one's
mate
with
consideration.
h>t~
•
il,.,.
•
f+-'lc
•
~,._'i',.,.>t
•
0"'1.1q
•
""'
11
•
hiiO+
(be)
under
consideration
floPm'i+
1
1 ..
1
~
....
Three
plans
are
under
consideration.
?'ll:t-
•
h~P.."/f
'
ooum<;+
'
1.
'
""',.,.
considered
(adj.),
-
opinion
*My
considered
opinion
is
that
the
project
will
never
sucoeed
.
.,..,.&.'1""'
•
h1J'.J'.t:llh-O
+
•
A~JI.
•
'1""t1.11.'1"
•
b'i'"'
•
hf.J'.Cll'J"
considering
(1.;1-ilil
He
did
well
considering
his
lack
of
preparation.
hiiODH:>)>;-fo
'
(1.;1-(lil
'
OD<I\1)'}"
'
fD<aLT
'
h"''S;J:A
consign
I.
II
h.
We
consign
the
goods
to
Asmara
by
air.
"h:l'fD<1
•
OhfC
•
OJJ'.
•
hP'OD&.
•
h"t<I\IJII1
2.
ODJ'.O.
He
consigned
two
hours
daily
to
studying
Amharic.
h"'IC'i'
•
11"'1'1'<;+
•
Of.,.).
•
o-il+
'
il't+
'
ODJ'.O
3.
hl'.&.•
ilm.
Theyconsignedhertoagnardian.
ilho't-'11.
•
hJ'.&.
•
ill\l.+
consIgn
to
one's
care
~
•
lim
He
consigned
his
child
to
his
uncle's
care.
11\:ll:"t
•
111-fo
•
hl'.&.
•
ilm
consign
to
one's
use
7t.'1.1lm+ro+
•
hF-.~1
The
host
consigned
this
room
to
our
use.
q11o.-~o
•
f.ll"t"t
•
h'i'A
•
h1mm.,.'1"o+
•
h
J'.t:~
consignment
*He
received
a
consignment
of
Swiss
merchan­
dise.
f.,.llb-+"t
•
fll'£11
•
1..11'1""/f
•
#Oil
*The
trucker
lost
a
consignment
of
pots.

257. consist
243
conspicuous
lf.l..~
•
ouh.
.......
llf.
•
ftO~'I-
•
lfhlll":Y.
•
tnf-0'1-
large
consignment
of
-fltf"
He
sent
me
a
large
consignment
of
books.
11tfo
•
OUl\.h'i''l-
•
IIIlA~
consist
I.
.,."'&-.
The
human
body
consists
of
many
cells.
fllfD<
•
hilA
•
f.,.JP&-fD<
•
1111tfo
•
I!.A
•
~
....
2
)fl~
(past;
)dJo
for
the
present;
negative
past
hA~Ot:9";
negative
present
hf.S'.ll9").
The
lunch
consisted
of
fish,
vegetables,
and
coffee.
9"<'1..,.
•
~.,
1
h'l-hA'I-o;
•
n-o;
•
~oc
Wisdom
does
not
consist
only
in
knowing
facts.
'1'011
•
l\fD<~.,.,.
•
~1C"t
•
aym:,.
•
11!1'
•
hf.S'.il.9"
3 .
.,..,T,
Cooperation
consists
in
working
together.
out:JI-'1'1-
•
h11C'
•
houP'&-'1-
•
f.
,,.A
•
A
week
consists
of
seven
days.
Olt?"''l:,.
1
lD"
...
.,.
•
(lq."J-
•
.,.'l':Y.
•
hil.-
consistency
.b<'IO
•
ll"l-~'1-
Consistency
should
guide
conduct.
milO
•
ll"
H'l-
•
ouout.f
•
ll.lf't
•
f.1qA
*There
is
not
always
consistency
between
words
and
action.
't"I"'C<;
•
.,..,qc
•
1JoA1.
rt.
•
h11t:fD<
•
hf.'tll-9"
*His
behavior
is
marked
by
consistency.
f"7f.li'I'OJ'I'
•
tnqf.
•
hllfD<
increase
the
consistency
hiDL~
Flour
is
added
to
soup
to
increase
its
consist­
ency
.
.....:,.'t
•
il."7aJLC
•
JI-'J~."J-
a
f.<J;LOU&-A
consistent
I.
Hil-t.
He
is
a
consistent
friend
of
Ethiopia.
fh.'l-f"lrf
•
Hil-t
•
aJ'I)!'
•
~..,.
2.
dtltfl
•
&")..
What
a
consistent
person
says
today
agrees
with
what
he
said
yesterday.
.b<'IO
•
ll"l-
•
llfD<
•
~t-
•
f•'l.<;1,:..,.o;
•
'1-<;"t.'J-
•
f.,..,,:..,.
•
,.
...
.,.,~~.-
consistent
with
each
other
,.F.;J;Jd.9'";f.
The
ideas
in
his
various
speeches
are
consistent
with
each
other.
0f1.rt.fD<
•
O"'U'S'.C;>'ffD<
•
't
"'"'C':Y.
•
fD<II'I'
•
f"'1.1All'ffD<
•
.b<'lll:Y.
•
_,.
S'.;>
;>
Ll":Y.
'
<;'ffD<
be
consistent
(with)
.,.11"7"7
What
you
said
today
is
not
consistent
with
what
happened
last
week.
~(..
•
f.,.<;"1ChfD<
•
qii.LfD<
•
<'tll"'t'l-
•
hlf~fD<
•
~1C
•
;>C
•
h
f.II"''"''V"
Driving
on
the
right
is
consistent
with
the
law
of
most
countries.
0.,.~
•
OU't'l'l-
•
1111
tfo
•
h1C':f
•
.h"l
•
;>C
•
f.II"7"7A
consolation
OUl\"<;",.
Your
company
has
been
a
great
consolation
to
me.
n.,.
•
"~
.
;>C
•
OUif't
•
'1-A:t-
•
OUl\"<;
...
'
lf'l'
...
A
console
hll"<;<;
He
consoled
the
widow
for
the
loss
of
her
husband.
11.'1-f"'l''t
•
llll
•
q!l.
•
'1"'1-
•
hll"<;<;'l-
consolidate
(vt.)
1.
J\.110~.
The
company
consolidated
its
gains.
11-q'ty..,.
•
'1-Cf.'t
•
h'IOt:
2.
hm~llt:.
He
consolidated
his
position
with
the
nobility
by
granting
them
tax
concessions.
ll.oul;>,'t't-1>
•
M11C
•
V".ht:.'J-
•
lS'.t:111'ffD<
•
h)
(I-
•
;>C
•
fil.fD<'t
•
"l't"~~.'J-
•
htn~ht:
3.
hm:l'il.il..
He
must
consolidate
scattered
land
holdings.
f.,.O;J-.,.~fD<'t
•
foa>t-."J-
•
1/.1'
;J-
•
"''tn:l'liA
•
hii.O'I-
4.
h'l'.bS'..
They
consolidated
their
three
companies.
?'11-l>'t
•
!1-q'tfl"il''ffD<'t
•
h'l'mJI.
consolidate
(vi.)
,.'PdtF..
The
two
airlines
consolidated.
l.N\.Jl
1
fJC
•
""'t1P.:Y.
•
-t-'l'.bJI.
consonant
(n.)
J/:9"{1
•
ll"'-
1
.,.~qll
Some
Amharic
consonants
are
not
easy
to
pronounce.
h't'l'tY:
•
h"YC>;'
•
J/:9"{1
•
(I'""
:y.
•
(.,.~q(l:f)
•
0.,.1111.-
•
hi/.~011-V"
(be)
consonant
.,.11"'1"'1
His
actions
are
consonant
with
his
principles.
hY:&-1-t>
•
lll\9"~-t>
•
;>C
•
r.,.ll.,.,
•
~..,.
consort
(v.)
'I'll.
Do
not
consort
with
thieves!
hA.Pl-
•
;JC
1
h
'I-
'I'
A
consort
(n.)
qA
The
consort
of
the
empress
has
no
authority
over
the
government.
f't"'P'-f::t
•
qA
•
oou
'J"IP'-1>
•
fD<II'I'
•
ll"'tV"
•
P'A"''t
•
fil.fD<V"
conspicuous
1.
~.,e.),.'i'.
Lincoln
is
a
conspicuous
example
of
a
poor
boy
who
succeeded.
ll.'thA't
•
r.,.<'IIIII
'ffD<
'
Y:~:Y.
'
AJ(lf-
'
~,_~_,.>;'
'
9"<'111.
'
~..,.
2.
1-AI.I.
Traffic
signs
should
be
conspicuous.
f'l-t.-d.h
•
9"Ail1'-:Y.
•
'I-AII
•
OUif't
•
hllq'f..,.
be
conspicuous
1-IA.f-
1
;1-f
She
was
conspicuous
in
her
red
dress.
.,
.,e.
1
A1111
•
Ooa>AOjl.
•
1-A;I-
•
'1-;J-fli:Y.

258. conspiracy
244
constitution
conspiracy
hS!:"'ll
ll..!-
The
conspiracy
to
overthrow
the
government
was
discovered
in
time.
oo')GJp-J:')
r
l\oP1Afl
'I'
•
f.I·.J'.t:111Jo
•
hY:_,
•
01.11.
•
-1-.J'.t:(IO'J-
1
don't
want
to
be
a
party
to
aoy
conspiracy.
OM9"
•
'tJ'.)'J-
•
ll.o!-
•
IJJoil'l'
•
-1-IJof.J'.
•
oll\11")
•
hALA"/9"
conspire
1.
h.F..oo.
The
army
conspired
against
the
government.
fi"C
•
~J'.II-
•
Ooo"t"'P'-1:
•
II
J'.
•
h.J'.tiD
2.
hll.t:.
His
enemies
conspired
to
ruin
him.
mll.f'fi
•
II.J'm4-'1-
•
hll.-1-
3.
-1-"J.I\.
All
things
conspired
to
make
her
birthday
a
happy
one.
fA.J'.'I-
•
O't!l"t
•
f.J'.il
;1-
•
M'l-
•
li_,Y:t:"'
•
rrll-9"
•
)1C
•
-1-"J.I
constancy
.'M)'J-
He
serves
with
constancy
and
devotion.
o:r>"t)'J-'i'
•
o;r.,'h'l-
•
.1'1li"'IIA
*We
admire
the
constancy
of
Columbus
in
believing
the
earth
was
round.
""""""
•
h11
•
'i''l-
•
f"''.liiJJo't
•
fl>ll9"0il"t
•
m"tiJ.!-
•
1.
9")'1-
•
l.'i'.J'."t:J>ll"t
constant
1.
f""l.f*C-r.
The
constant
noise
is
getting
on
my
nerves.
f.,.I',.,.CmiJJo
•
""£""1;1-
•
.1'0<
.,.,'O'A
2
.
.I'A-1-'i<mO.
Constant
encouragement
helped
the
crippled
child
to
walk
again
.
.t'A-1--t.mO
•
_,.J'.of.LC
•
1(q,.-,
•
A'!':
•
1."t.J'.1'i'
•
l."t.ll.
&.OOY;-
I
~J.;fDo.
3.
fHm+c.
His
constant
criticism
flustered
her.
fHID'I-C
•
).,.of.,.
•
"1.!-
•
h;>q'J-
4.
(
=
adv.)
hHIJJo'J-~
1
hrr"t9"
•
hrr"t9".
He
harassed
me
with
constant
requests
for
money.
t.um-'1-~
•
(hrr"t9"
•
hrr"t9")
•
1"tU1I
•
M
mf.,.
•
)U)H'S
S.
X")..
He
is
constant
in
his
devotion
to
his
country.
111-1-
•
.l'liiD'
•
'i!:r>C
•
X").
•
)ID'
6.
:f'"1'S.
A
constant
friend
helps
you
when
you
need
help.
;r.,'S
•
'i.J'.'O'
•
ll
'f"'cu
•
J'..J'.CiiA?A
7.
h"tY:
•
'tJ'.)'J-
•
fiJ').
The
soldier
walked
at
a
constant
pace.
ID;f-.J'.-1-
•
h"tY:
•
'tJ'.)
'I-
•
Rll')
•
1.C9"ll'
•
'/..J'.
constantly
I.
<\.I'*C'I'.
The
phone
has
been
ringing
con­
stantly.
iiAh-
•
<'t.I'*C'I'
•
J'..J'.IJJoA
•
)OC
2.
Rf1.11.1D'.
Farmers
are
constantly
afHicted
by
locusts.
10il.l":f
•
Of1.11.11Jo
•
Oh"tO"'
•
J'.w
:1>.1'11-
3.
rrA1.11..
He
constantly
belittles
my
efforts
to
write
better.
K'<hL-J:"t
•
ll.,'l''l'
A
•
f.,.J'.C111Jo
"t
•
Tt:'l-
•
rrA1.11.
•
.l'"t*1i'l'
A
constellation
')111:
•
l>h11
The
Great
Bear
is
a
constellation.
'1-A41
•
.r:
11
•
h"tY:
•
~11;';
•
l>h11
•
)IJJo
consternation
.t.!"'l;.m
The
consternation
he
felt
during
the
earth­
quake
was
beyond
description.
floP.'...-,.
1
ou't
.,.
...
.,.
....
1.11.
•
f.J'.t:(IO'J-
•
Y:"t:>m.
•
J'.IJ
•
)IJJo
•
II..QA
•
hJ'.:fA9"
*To
my
consternation,
my
wallet
has
dis­
appeared.
llC<\L
•
ll..mof.
•
hm-
•
hAll-
be
in
consternation
+"'-~.,.
All
the
women
of
the
village
were
in
consterna­
tion.foP"t.J'.-1-
•
ll..f:f
•
rrll-
•
-!-.,.,.,.,.,.
•
)0C
constipate
IJ'Y:
•
h.J'.t:.,.
Chocolate
often
constipates.
'1'1>11'1-
•
1111'1D'
"t
'
1.11.
'
IJ'Y:
'
.I'.J'.C:J>A
constipation
IJ'Y:
•
J.':C.,.'I-
His
constipation
bothers
him
seriously.
11"
¥:
1
.r:c.,..,
•
O~J'.A
•
.f{l'f"'t:'f'A
constituent
fof-tiDt;mO'J-
•
.,.01\.
The
congressman
received
many
letters
from
his
constituents.
f9"hC
•
IL-l:
•
t,qA
•
h-1-
tiDt;mO'J-
•
_,.01\.
•
1111'
•
.J'.11'11Ll":f
•
J'..J'.C(l­
;1-A
*Sugar
is
one
of.the
constituents
of
candy.
ht:"'LII
•
h"''.wo!-q'fm-
•
)1~:f
•
h"tJI.
•
il
'>.C
'
)IJJo
constitute
I.
~'"""·
They
constituted
him
chief
advisor.
fOIIJ'.
•
h_,IJ<I
•
hY."C111Jo
•
11"-'1-
2.
rr\'.
Twelve
months
constitute
a
year.
OF.!-
•
rrll'l-
•
m~:f
•
h"tY:
•
<too'J-
•
J'.ll''i'll-
3.
-1-'ILmt:.
Being
seen
at
the
scene
of
the
crime
does
not
constitute
guilt.
m't)!ll-
•
h-1-.1.11""'0
'1-
•
ll:f'
•
oo;rf'J-
•
hm"t)!:A
•
t.J'.'i<mC9"
be
constituted
+**ou
Courts
are
constituted
by
law
to
give
justice.
'i!CY:
•
IL.f:f
•
'i!'J-<h
•
l.'t.ll,W-1-
•
O<h"l
•
f
-!-**-.
'i''fiD'
constitution
I.
<h1
•
IID"t"'P''I-.
The
constitution
of
the
United
States
went
into
effect
in
1789.
fh"'L<I

259. constitutional
245
consult
I}
'
ih1
'
OD"J"'I"'f-
'
01f;fifji
'\00-J-
'
9"ilo(.
,.
•
1"&-
•
~,.
•
'I'll
2.
fOD-1-.IU'.t..l'
•
f."t11.
The
structure
of
the
organization
is
explained
in
its
constitution.
ff."C~-1>
•
1'.!119"
•
OOD-1-.IIf.l..l'fllo
•
f."t11
•
flloll
'I'
•
-I-1A!tll
3.
ou!l/!119".
The
delegates
recommended
the
constitution
of
a
peace
commission.
ouAl\h_,.
'l'~
•
fMI"'
•
1>"'1.1\M
•
OD!I/!1/I"'"t
•
1.14-
4.
(UD·~+.
He
has
a
very
strong
constitution.
11Cof>
•
1\fllo~-l-
•
1'.1llo
*The
physical
constitution
of
the
moon
is
now
known.
fQ>,(.:J'
•
hiiA
•
9""t
•
l"'"t
•
l\"t.lll\0
,.
•
ho-"t
•
;1-fllo!I/A
draw
up
a
constitution
ih"l
•
OD"}..,P"T
•
h.
t.++
The
committee
drew
up
a
constitution
for
the
COUDtry,
S'..C.,.
I
i\J\1t,~
I
tlt1
I
OO"}""I,P":r-
I
ht.++
[See
also
'strong')
constitutional
1.
f(tiD"~+.
A
constitutional
weakness
makes
him
susceptible
to
colds.
fl\fllo~-1:
•
f.II"1~-l-
•
1111Cf."
•
071:1"
•
hliAil:
•
'-1\m'I'A
2.
Oih1
•
,..-,..,,..:,.
•
f-1-4..4'1..
Freedom
of
speech
is
one
of
our
constitutional
rights.
0..,
"'C
•
~~~~:,.
•
Oih1
•
OD"t"'l"-1>
•
h-1-4..-I>JI.A
,
•
oP11.f:Y.
•
h"tJI.
•
~fllo
constrain
1.
hlt1U.
One
must
not
constrain
a
child
to
eat.
iloY'i'-l-"t
•
0"11."
•
l\"t.II.OII'
•
"11111.1."
•
hMIJI"'
2.
1:1'.
You
have
to
constrain
your
temper.
"tS'.'f-ll"t
•
oP"';I-'1-
•
1'.111111
constrain
the
growth
1t-t4l.al.
Cold
weather
constrained
the
plant's
growth.
4>11.4'~
•
hfC
•
1'.-l-hA-I>"t
•
1'.4>""'""'""
constraint
"'S'.:I"
He
kept
silent
under
constraint.
O"'S'.:I"
•
II
....
I
hA
show
constraint
J\1..0
The
boys
were
usually
noisy,
but
they
showed
constraint
when
visitors
came.
A;l.lfi
1
Jt•fllf'1
fllo"t
•
1.11.
•
'-'"'"'""
•
~oc
1
l\"t"'P.:Y.
•
a
OOtJlo
I
"'.fl,
I
""11
I
}\~(}o
constrict
Mf.
He
tied
a
rope
around
his
arm
to
constrict
the
blood
vessels.
f.l"'
•
I"!::Y."t
•
11"111."
•
h"tJI."t.
01oPf."
•
hi(.
constriction
'I'R-l-
A
constriction
in
the
neck
of
the
bottle
kept
the
water
from
pouring
out.
fmCoooll
1
h."J
1'1-
•
'1'0-l-
•
fllo~fllo
•
l\"t.ll'-4..11
•
Mf.fllo
construct
1.
IP&-.
They
plan
to
construct
a
building
on
this
site.
011.11
•
ll:l"
•
11'-
•
ih"tl
•
1\0DI"&-'1-
•
.I'MII-
.
2.
1)Q,
They
are
going
to
construct
a
barrage
across
the
river.
Om"t,..
•
1.
1
..,
1."11
•
11.1~11'
•
~fllo
construction
1.
ih"JR.
That
new
construction
is
a
bank.
y
•
t.JI.{Io
•
ih"tl
•
IJ"th
•
~,.
2.
OOIP&-:r-.
Construction
of
highways
is
im·
portant
to
Ethiopia.
fhfllo&-
•
'1-.ll'i'l":Y.
•
""
oP&-'1-
•
111'..'1-f'k.l'
•
0"11"'
•
1'.114..111.
•
~fllo
The
bridge
is
still
under
construction.
f."Af."
"
I
,~
I
OODIP&-:r-
I
1,
I
)CD-
3.
1"&-.
The
construction
of
the
building
was
stopped
for
budgetary
reasons.
fih"tlllo
•
I"
&-
•
Olll-l-
•
l"'h"tY-l-
•
-i-!1/t.m
4.
h.w&-C.
The
construction
of
this
building
is
modern.
fH.II
1
ih"tR
•
h.w&-C
•
noo~'£
1
~fllo
constructive
m:J'"''.
He
engages
in
constructive
activity.
m:J"DY.
1
fll').
•
1"&-l":Y.
•
~,.
•
'-1\"1&-A
construe
1.
100.,.,
He
construed
from
her
expression
that
she
was
furious.
IIII-1-.I'f:l:
•
f-1-<fl"':Y.
•
ootrs:_'}
1
111P.,.
2.
T~.:1--oo.
Different
lawyers
may
construe.
the
same
law
differently.
AI'
•
AI'
•
mO:J'l":Y.
•
h"tJI.,
....
..,
•
0-1-ll.l'f
•
oP"t1f."
•
.1'--1-t..,.._.
:,.
''-ll''i'A
consul
4'"ti\.A
The
Emperor
received
the
British
consul
.
"'M'I!
•
-,.,.,
•
~~1"'1-
•
fl\"t"111.11"t
•
4'
"ti\A
•
M.:>1~
consulate
4'"tllll
Were
you
at
the
American
consulate?
hh"'UII
).
•
ol'"tM
•
H"tf."
•
~OCh
?
consult
(vt.)
I.
h"1ht..
You
should
have
consulted
us.
M'"t
•
"1"1hC
•
~Ot.1111
2.
h
-
- -
.:>C
•
-J-ool}ht..
He
consulted
his

260. consultation
246
contact
lawyer
about
the
case.
ll/1
•
t~<-
•
hm0.4'
I&
•
;>C
•
.,_,..,h.:
3.
rhc
•
mf.,.
(.,.mf.,.).
He
is
consulted
re­
garding
such
problems
because
of
his
long
experience.
ft.)r:r
•
'l.H.
•
IAIJDY:
•
hl\1\m-
,
MJUJ"t
•
illl""illlll-
•
......:r-:f
•
rhc
•
f.mf.4'"'
4.
mf.
- - -
H"t
f.-
•
Y.f..
If
your
coughing
contin­
ues,
consult
a
doctor.
~AU
•
hm'i1lll
•
m
f.
'
dtlt_9"
'
H"tf.-
'
'Lf.-
5 .
.,.,.1\h.,..
When
in
doubt
about
the
mean­
ing
of
a
word,
consult
a
dictionary.
l'at\'lY:
•
,.,,..
•
'1-c-,.r
•
n.,.m&-mch
•
.,_,
•
""11~0
•
.4'11'1-
•
.,.,.,.h'l-
consult
(vi.)
.,.,..,h.:
The
doctors
consulted
before
operating.
.,.,_
•
'I'~..
.
h"7f.-t::>'fr&
•
0.1.'1-
•
1'-h.,.C':f
•
.,.
"""h"-
consultation
9"hc
The
three
doctors
held
a
consultation
to
decide
whether
an
operation
was
necessary.
1"111:
....
~~_.,..,.
•
.,.,_
•
'1'1<;"
•
fllol.,..,.
~"tf.ll'
"t
•
11oumll"t
•
rhc
•
t.f..:.,.
consume
1.
1\;Jf.
The
flames
soon
consumed
the
wooden
huts.
tR,.QII-
•
1}!,'1l"t
•
m.ll__l'r&).
•
h:>f'fr&
2.
Q;&.t.(l.
We
consumed
a
lot
of
food
on
our
hike.
111ic1ic
•
RY.f.-"t
•
.,_,
•
1111-
•
9""111
•
....
.:ll"t
He
soon
consumed
his
fortune.
Y1l4:"J
•
mu
lD-).
I
"'-/.(t
3.
m"f.
My
car
consumes
a
lot
of
gas.
ooh..
'i
II.
•
1111-
•
0.
"tit
"t
•
f.m"'"'
4.
h'Pil.
A
student
consumes
much
of
his
time
in
studying.
+"7~
•
1ltND·'l
•
'l.rt.lD"
"t
•
f"7_fl&l\l&
•
11'1'<;"'1-
•
tm-
5.
hmof-
(0'1-).
The
meetings
consume
much
of
my
time.
{liJ(IQ"''fl
•
1111-
•
"1.11.
•
fmf-fl'i'"'
be
consumed
I.
t.ll.,..
The
copious
supply
of
beer
was
•oon
consumed.
R~'i!
•
r.,..:Rr&
•
llt-
•
t»JU'r&).
•
hll.,.
2.
+crm.
She
was
consumed
with
curiosity.
R"7m:r>
•
'i!l\1'1-
•
.,.m-"11\:f
consuming,
be
time
~
"1.11.
•
1&4."/{"'
Preparing
reports
is
time
consuming.
&-rc
s
"7H:>~'l-
•
"1.11.
•
/!.4."/{A
(be)
consummated
t.R.4'
His
ambition
was
consummated
when
he
won
the
first
prize.
f"tf."h'l-
•
1i,..,.,"t
•
Q~"f
•
...
,
•
9"'1'1:
•
h0.4'
consumption
oo-fiA.
The
meat
is
unfit
for
consumption
because
it
is
full
of
worms.
I"
;>r&
•
'1-A
•
11!1'
•
llllll't
•
II
OUiJA
'
hf!.ll"l"79"
*Consumption
of
cotton
cloth
has
increased
50
per
oent.
h'l''l'
•
,.,..,."-
•
Ailll:f"t
•
ouA
Oil
•
"19"'1
•
oouf-
•
""!"';!:"'
*The
consumption
of
coal
is
much
greater
in
winter
than
in
summer.
hO.."J
1
"l.tL
1
~A:t
•
Rht:9"'l-
•
"1.11.
•
f"7_tf.r&
•
hllA
•
f.RA"'A
for
consumption
*This
food
is
for
our
consumption
on
the
trip.
~&u
•
9""111
•
o-,.p<p:f"J
•
m:r>+
•
fl"'"t"""IRm-
•
tr&
contact
(v.)
1.
mf+.
I
will
contact
you
as
soon
as
I
arrive.
~"tf.f.t:llh-
•
~mf.:r>?llu-
2 .
.,.1IT.
I
will
contact
you
by
mail
or
by
telephone.
Rf..il-'10.
•
m~&r
•
RllAh
•
~"t
~<;">;'1\"t
contact
(n.)
"IT~t'l-
Contact
with
the
main
office
is
maintained
by
radio.
h'l'<;m-
•
oup>&f
•
IL'l-
•
:>C
•
"l"t1'
t'l-
•
f"7_f.<:~r&
•
Ro!.Jlf-
•
tr&
be
in
contact
+
,;Jmoo
Our
troops
are
in
contact
with
the
enemy.
m;.l-f.C'!l':f"t
•
fm'l'l-"t
•
I"C
•
.,.
;>'J'oPr&;J-A
by
the
contact
1\.
1<;'5
The
light
is
turned
on
by
the
contact
of
the
switch
with
the
wire.
oo-fl&--h
1
fot,O&-m-
1
"7
il&f<;
•
"7'l'ol.fa>-
•
h1i!lr&
•
:>C
•
1\.
~<;'5
•
tr&
come
In
contact
)t)
When
the
mirror
came
in
contact
with
the
hot
iron,
it
split.
f
;JII.m-
•
111!.-l-
•
oolt;Jwm.J:
"t
•
1\.t.,m-
•
ou!l;.l-m1:
•
.,.(l)m.,.
come
into
contact
IIJ'},:~:,..
1
A1..l.1
He
has
never
come
into
contact
with
foreigners.
ha>-"1"
•
h1C
•
ll,:f
•
:>C
•
9""t9"
•
"l"t"Ft'l-
•
t..1:-c1
•
t.fr&:r>r
make
contact
""J"}"f.)-l-
1
A1..l.1
The
food
salesman
made
contact
with
the
grocers
in
all
parts
of
the
city.
,...,11
•
t.lflf
...,
•
Rhi-"71&
•
r&ll'l'
•
..
11-'1-
•
,...,11
•
lf.­
:f
•
;>C
•
"l"t"Ft'l-
•
hf.t:~
[See
also
'immediate']

261. contagion
247
contend
contagion
-1-'I'I.L
1
1111;1-
To
avoid
contagion,
the
water
must
be
purified.
-i-'1'1.1.
I
1111;1-'t
I
fi"'I(IID1J/:
I
IJJ-~')
I
"'I"J
t-'f-
I
f
il.L/>.;J
/>.
contagious
-1-'I'I.L
There
are
several
contagious
diseases
in
this
COUDtry.
Oft.I.J
I
J\1C
I
l1Joi't4f"
I
ofltf-
I
1--\/t
.1.
I
1111;1-l":Y.
I
l'ofl-
be
contagious
+
,?q
Yawning
is
contagions.
"'1~:>'1-
1
f.:>IJA
contain
I.
l'ofl(ll'l-).
That
trunk
contains
clothing.
,
I
il't>!.ll>
I
A11il
I
l'ofiiiT
2.
!H.
A
kiloliter
contains
a
thousand
liters.
l'o'tf:
I
h.fl-1\.'f-e
I
l'o'tf:
I
1(
I
1\.'f-e
I
f.f.~/>.
This
book
contains
a
biography
of
Abraham
Lincoln.
Y.U
1
OIIK'do'i'
1
fl'o11C'/!I"
1
11.
'tb
A't't
I
fihf.IDT
I
;1-<lb
I
f.!l/>.
3.
)m-.
A
pound
contains
16
ounces.
1\"JS:
•
;riD-'tf:
I
OFt-
I
(lf:il'l-
I
l'oiD-'til
I
tiD-
4.
l'oHfl.
The
body
of
the
book
contains
all
the
essential
facts.
fOIIK'dof.
1
'l''i'
1
b'i'A
1
-i'of..'I1.9':Y.'t
I
<j:t,
I
t1c-:f
I
11
....
{1-
I
l'o1J!\_{>.
5.
1:1".
He
contained
his
anger.
't1.-l>'t
1
1
;1-ID-
6.
h't-'IY.hof.'i-
1
t.1.J'..
The
Western
powers
hope
to
contain
Russian
military
strength.
f9"6t-11
I
...,,
...
.,
0
OII')"IJ";I-T
0
f~l\.f't
I
ftne
I
...,,./>.
'
J>..'tJif.(lof.'i-
I
fl"'l1f:
o
f.'l'
t-Il-
be
contained
+4'oom
The
powder
is
contained
in
a
capsule.
IJ~
•
b!l"(l.e
'
ID-h'l'
I
MOll"!/>.
container
I.
"'1(14'011"1..
He
used
old
bottles
and
boxes
as
containers
for
his
food.
ht:1.
•
mC.,.,..f\if-'1
'i'
I
"f'J''f:Y.'t
I
{19""/11
0
"'1(14'011"1.
I
l'o'f'fl
2.
"''m&-+Of.f.
Place
refuse
in
a
container!
41lflffD-'t
I
"'lmt-4'"'l.ffD-
I
fD-il'J'
I
"){liD-
COntaminate
I.
ou<~n.
Flies
contaminate
food.
11!1"P:Y.
•
!I"
"111't
•
y.oue~ll-
2.
llbfl.
The
villagers
contaminated
the
well
with
sewage.
OD'tf.e-t-'l''ll
•
fiD-~ID-'t
1
.,.
!:'if:
I
0-'lflf
'
Obll-'1-
contemplate
1.
hfiO.
She
was
contemplating
a
visit
to
Addis
Ababa.
l'o-'1.(1
1
l'oOIJ't
•
fl0111-1l"f'l-
1
;1-
(111
1
toe
2.
l'oil'lilfl.
He
was
contemplating
his
futnre.
hfiiDU'l-
•
).1!',.
•
fMhA
1
toe
The
traveler
contemplated
the
beliuty
of
the
desert.
011')1.J'.lffD-
0
f!I"J/:<1
I
IIJIIJJ-'t
I
fD-0
T
I
t,(l'l(l{l
3.
1ou-t-.
Do
you
contemplate
any
difficulty
because
of
bad
weather?
flf~
1
OD'J'G:t'l-
1
:Y..,e
I
f..J'.efl/>.
I
11fiU
I
T1!1";1-fiU
!
contemplation
l'ofl11
He
was
sunk
in
contemplation.
11~-R
•
.,..m-,..
•
tile
contemporaneous
*The
lives
of
Thomas
Jefferson
and
John
Adams
were
contemporaneous
.
.,.,..,il
1
"/.LCl'
't'i'
I
]0
'
l'o-'19"(1
I
f'tf:
I
HOD't
I
t'l'&l":Y.
I
til~
contemporary
(n.)
1.
Q'l.(-
•
HOD'l
1
r'f'
l..
He
was
a
contempo­
rary
of
Washington.
l'-.(1-
1
b'l'11't"l-l-'t
1
:>e
1
fl't
1:
1
nou't
1
r-r
<~
1
toe
2.
111.ti.ID-
1
ft
0<11
(liD-.
Menelik
towered
above
his
contemporaries.
!l"tAb
1
IIHOO'i''t'ID-
1
M
0~T
I
(l9":Y.
I
/>.4'fD-
I
f.;f-f.
I
toe
contemporary
(adj.)
I.
ftOII<;'J!.
I
like
contemporary
furniture.
HoD'i''J!
'
fiL'I-
•
l'-.:1'
I
l'.ID-'Iflll-
2.
f1.tl..
He
gave
a
leclure
on
contemporary
events.
ilfl1.ti.ID-
1
11-ll.;l-l":Y.
1
't"l"le
1
l'o.J'.
<11
contempt
I.
(~verbal
noun)
ou<;:J>.
His
contempt
for
her
was
apparent
in
his
face.
l'o!l,
't
1
011<;41
1
II.L-1>
1
""""
1
tile
2.
(
~
verbal
noun)
ou
:>4-'1-.
He
was
fined
for
contempt
of
court.
'i'ef:
1
IL'I-'t
1
0011
;>4--1>
1
0114'"1.
I
TIDMO'I-
contemptible
f"'l.'i'li>
Cowards
and
cheats
are
contemptible.
ll"b'f:Y.
'i'
0
l'o;J-'If":Y.
I
f"'l.'i'41
0
'i''f'fD-
COntemptUOUS
f't4''f-
She
gave
him
a
contemptuous
look.
O't4''1-
1
')f.')
I
-1-0DfltJ-i-:Y.fD-
COntend
(vt.)
-t-bt-b<l
Columbus
contended
that
the
earth
was
round.
fofl9"0(1
I
'tfl!l"
0
tJ11
I
'i'T
I
1\.{>.
I
-1-bt-b<l
contend
(vi.)
-1-ID-'I.J'.G
They
were
contending
for
the
first
prize.

262. content
.l'"t~'h'l-"t
•
7iA"7'1-
•
fl"711"'1-
•
,em.o;~~
•
~oc
contend
with
+**OD
The
first
settlers
had
to
contend
with
sickness.
fOOj!006J'lP'Ii
'
ll'i-&lP:f
'
O"ii;P)
'
""**
?"
'
~O.:'l'l'm-
content
(v.)
1.
lfJOD.
Nothing
contents
her;
she
is
always
complaining.
r'Jr
1
)1C
1
h.f>.T"'':t-r
I
rJo
A'l.l£
•
'1-~""l~""ifl:f
2.
~~~
•
hfl(m-).
Will
it
content
you
if
I
let
you
have
the
ball
tomorrow?
~~
•
\ll-"t
•
11
-t-m-AII
•
~(l
•
,I'.AYA
?
content
oneself
&<(to"}
1
11,~1)
I
must
content
myself-
with
reading
about
travel.
llfl
•
.,.,.
•
0"7"t011
•
&-ll.
"t
•
"7CIJ
'1-
'
hfi11'S
(be)
content
1-M-t-
Are
you
content
at
your
present
salary?
'111-Jo.
•
~.,.1111
•
-t-~111-YA
!
content
(n.)
I.
,1'.1';1-.
The
alcoholic
content
is
negligible.
fhAI>A
•
,1'.1';1-m-
•
l\9"11~9"
•
~m-
2.
'i'<l.
•
~~c.
The
content
of
his
speech
was
good,
but
not
the
form.
hh+&-.:11-
•
011-t-4>
C
I
f'"}""J""Jo;..
I
~
I
)1C
I
'No
I
)flC
contents
YlltD-
1
)1C
I
YlltD-
•
11...+
Dissolve
the
contents
of
this
package
in
one
glass
of
water!
11.H.U
1
Qlt
1
tD-{IT
•
Yilt&"}
1
~~c
•
'l"t.l:"
•
11C""'-~'
•
,.~
•
"'~~,.
The
contents
of
your
trunk
have
to
be
exam~
ined.
hUfT"JU
1
m-IlT
•
Yilt&
•
7....+
•
OD:f"f
'1-
•
hfiO'I-
table
of
contents
foPK"dl'f:
•
"''tD-SA
The
table
of
contents
is
printed
on
the
first
page,
foPf\J.I-
I
"7l&lilii,
r
flOP~OD6YlD-
I
1
ll'
'
1\,1'.
'
:J-'1-~A
[See
also
'heart']
contented
0-"''S
•
'1,1'.
A
contented
person
is
happy
with
what
he
has.
0-"''S
•
'1,1'.
•
'lflm-
•
,l'.~ll;J-A
contentedly
-t-~11-r-
The
cat
purred
contentedly
on
my
lap
.
.("oo;t:
•
-t-~II:J-
•
"""'~
•
11.e
•
-t-'S:J-
•
:J-"t\c'i!
•
~oc
contention
1.
m-fl.
This
is
not
a
time
for
contention.
,1'.11
•
fm11
•
'1.1£
•
h,l'.~fl'r
2.
l\111-.l'f'l-.
Columbus'
contention
that
the
248
continent
earth
was
round
turned
out
to
be
correct.
oo.:,'l-
•
h11
•
<;'I-
•
f"'l.fltJJo
•
fl>fl9"011
•
hll
1-
.l'f'l-
•
l\m-~'1-
•
ll''l'
•
-t-~1"
it
is
my
contention
1Jtl-
1
h.'r'il1rJo
It
is
my
contention
that
poverty
causes
crime
.
.1:-lH-l-
•
m"t)!A"t
•
.l'llh'I-1\A
•
11\1.
•
h9"<;flu-
contentment
""~Il-l-
Her
contentment
was
apparent
in
her
smile.
oo~ll:t:
•
0.1.
~..,,..,.
•
.e:J-m:,O
•
~oc
in
contentment
~h.Y.
The
cat
lay
stretched
out
beside
the
fire
in
contentment.
J!-oot:t
1
~h;t-
1
>t.~-1:
1
JSC
1
1-H&-fl:f
contest
(v.)
I.
1-h&-h.:(o-l-).
They
are
contesting
the
will.
OJo.~nm-
•
,l'.h&-h~O;J-A
They
contested
his
right
to
speak.
flou<;~C
•
ou11'1-
•
ll"t'lflm-
•
-t-h&-h~
2.
1-
:>~fl.
The
soldiers
contested
every
inch
of
ground.
m;J-~r:'li
•
fl.l'"t'l"t'l.
•
ll"t11C
•
ou,:.'l-
'
1-:>~fl-
contest
(n.)
I.
m-.1:".1:-C
1
"l'l'"'l...'.
Who
won
the
contest?
tJJo.(-.1:-~"t
'
.,.,.
'
hlf~J.!
At
last
the
fatal
day
for
the
contest
arrived.
""""".:If
•
4<Cm'fm-
•
f"l'l'"'l..l'
•
.,..,.
•
~.:ll
2.
oo,;:tth&.l'.
Games
and
debates
are
contests.
....
.,.
,..,
'
hchc
'
out::tth&.l'
'
.,,,.
contestant
-t-m-'1'16
The
contestants
shake
hands
before
a
fight
begins.
-t-m'l'l&lP'Ii
•
hDP:>m"7'1'm-
•
04.'1-
•
fll)('
'
lll\9";1-
'
,l'.fl'l'aJ"'fl-
context
l\~'111
\Vords
can
be
understood
best
in
context.
-"'11'1-
•
'I-C"I-"7'1'm-
•
O"'L~'l
•
f"'L:J-m+m-
•
'1~'111
'
~m-
contiguous
f-1-m:>:>
The
two
contiguous
houses
were
destroyed
by
fire.
11-fl-1>
•
f-1-m:>"l-
•
o.-r-:f
•
Ol\'1'1-
•
-~-~-(1(1.
continence
t:../1"}
•
oP""J:f"T
Continence
is
a
desirable
quality.
&.II"J
1
OD""J
:J-'1-
•
-t-.1.11'1.
•
ti.nc.e
•
~"'"
continent
(n.)
l\11"1-C
(pl.
l\U"I-&-'1-)
Africa
is
an
old
continent.
h..-,:611
1
T"J;f-CC
'1-
•
hU"I-C
•
<;'I-

263. continent
249
contract
The
Roman
empire
stretched
over
continents.
ff.':'l"
•
1~'1-
•
Ol\U'Joll-'1-
•
'If.
•
+M·'i'of-
•
)0C
continent
(aclj.),
remain
~
~:1'
A
monk
is
expected
to
remain
continent
with
regard
to
sex.
oo)tl"fl.
•
'i''l-m+
•
P'
?1
•
l\1
II.
~:I'
•
Y.mO.+A
contingency
(contingencies)
*We
sent
the
supplies
for
contingencies.
11.1:'1~+"'
•
l\Y.;J9'';f
•
oomQ0-1:,1'
•
Y.rT1
•
H1.1:'
•
!"1'1><;
•
'1-T'I>
•
llh1
contingent
.1:'1~+"'
The
traveler
set
aside
$5.00a
day
for
contingent
expenses.
OD11S'."'tJJo
•
11.1:'11+.,.
•
rom
•
M
11'1-
'
l\'1"11'1-
'
11C
'
ODJ'.O
be
contingent
(on)
1.
Tmflt.
Her
coming
is
contingent
on
the
weather.
OD'f""''l-
•
l\IIOD'f""';J:
•
Qf-1-
•
m
qy.
•
Y.mll<;
A
2.
TDDrP~T.
His
promotion
is
contingent
on
his
passing
the
final
test.
oif.oo'f-
'
"''S'.'Jo
'
f
ouQ;J.t:lftD-1
•
.L+<;
•
0"'1114-
•
1.
•
f+OD
IP~T
I
tiD"
continual
f"'',I''J/CT
The
continual
noise
is
getting
on
my
nerves.
f"'',I''J/CmtD-
•
=li'l-
•
,I'O<'l"""'A
continually
.I'II"'''J/t:T
1
1111-
•
1.11.
The
line
was
continually
busy.
fiiA!J.
•
"""'
ODC
'
.I'II"'''Jit:T
'
.,.,.,.
'
)0C
His
speech
was
continually
interrupted
by
rude
exclamations.
1"1"1'1-
•
011A"I<;
•
"""""
•
11
If'
•
1.11.
•
+'J/Ctn
•
)OC
continuance
ou+mA.
His
continuance
in
school
depends
on
his
health.
'1-'I"UC-1>1
•
.,...,.mil-
•
m.1)-1>1
•
f
"''.mY.'I>
•
)1C
•
)tJJo
*His
lawyer
asked
for
a
continuance
of
the
trial.
mO.+ID'
•
'Jo.lli<
•
O.,.mf.':
•
l\111.+1\ll'i'
•
l\ODIIh+
continuation
(
=
to
continue)
oo+mA
Continuation
of
my
work
was
hard
after
I
had
been
ill
for
a
month.
1\1.1:'
•
me
•
h;J-ou
'I"IJ.
•
0:\11
•
F&-'1-1
•
.,...,.mA
•
l\11'1'?&
•
rr
'l'11'1
•
)OC
continue
1.
+ml\.
We
will
continue
with
our
work.
P'
t.':fo11
'
l\1.,.'1'11111
I
hope
this
hot
weather
will
not
continue.
.r.u
•
.....,.,.
•
li1Y."7f.4-I'A
•
+114-
•
l\1'.
C?IIIJo
To
be
continued.
,_.,.'1'1\A
2.
.fof.
The
king's
reign
continued
for
twenty
years.
f1'JolP'
1
Mlf.-,.
•
Hou"t
•
1\01
•
f\ou+
1
ol'f
3.
HI\+.
How
far
does
this
road
continue?
.eu
•
""11.1:'
•
llllhf'l-
•
Y.HA.+A?
I
want
to
continue
on
to
Nairobi.
llllh
•
'i~c-:
IL
'
IIOD1111'1>
'
li.LA;JIIIJo
continued,
adj.
(
=
adv.)
1111-
•
1.11.
l
l\h;l­
'1-11-
Continued
failures
dampened
their
enthusiasm.
1111-
'
1.11.
'
<'l.f.<'ll)l\'ffD'
o
OD'!>t:-J>
'
OD").I.
<'l'ffD"1
•
l\"""""""'"
The
boy's
failure
was
due
to
continued
dis­
regard
of
his
studies.
fA)I':
•
ODID'J'.'I>
•
T<;-1>
1'
'
l\h;J-'f-11-
'
':fol
'
h"711-J>
'
fOD"'
'
)tiJo
continuous
f"'',I''JICT
Where
does
that
continuous
noise
come
from?
,1''
f"'',I''J/CT'
.1:''1"6'
f"''.OD"'ID''
hf'f-
'
)ID'
?
continuously
,1'11"7'J/t:T
The
phone
has
been
ringing
continuously.
IIA!J.
•
,l'll"'''Jit:'l'
•
f.S'.ID'A
•
)0C
contort
1\Q;~."''S'.J'.
The
clown
contorted
his
face.
+&-!LtD-
•
.L
-1>1
'
1\Q;J."''S'.J'.
contour
'I>CK'
The
contour
of
the
mountain
can
be
seen
from
afar.
f+&-&-ID'
•
'I>CK'
•
h-1-'1>
•
Y.:I'.I'A
contraband
fl>1'f-f.':Q1J!'
•
ll.+
1
,I'A+.,..:m
0'1-
'
ll.+
The
guards
make
a
rigorous
search
for
contra­
band.
HO'I''Ji
•
fl>1'f-f.':Q1.1:'
•
ll.+
•
l\1-'lf.~
q
•
'1'11'1>
•
'i'+lf
•
,I'S'.C?/1-
The
smugglers
were
caught
with
contraband
on
them.
fl>1'f-f.':Q1J!'
•
)?f.9'':fo
•
.I'A+.,..:m
0'1-
'
ll.+
•
li1S'.,I'H-
'
+.I'll-
contract
(vt.)
1.
hltm~.
In
talking,
we
often
contract
words.
111);J1C
•
1111-
•
1.11.
•
.+11'1-1
•
l\<;<'IT.!-111
2.
l\h-"'1+.:.
Heat
expands;
cold
contracts.
..,._,.,.
•
,1'11'1-4-~
l
'1>11.+11.
•
,l'h-"'/'I-11-A
3
.
.I'H(ID').
+r
contracted
tuberculosis.
f<'l'I"Q
•
)_,.C<'l
'
.f.fi
...
A
contract
(vi.)
I.
+!><;+.:.
They
have
contracted
to
put
up

264. contract
250
contribution
the
building
in
five
months.
.ih'JK,..'t
•
IJ!I"
il'l-
•
we
•
ll""""<(il
,
.,.l>'i''l-<('1'&
2.
ltoo~.
Bad
habits
are
easy
to
contract
and
hard
to
get
rid
of.
"'"1'1::
•
&\"7/<.'·f't
•
"""""
Y:
•
"'~"
•
(l.lr't
•
-~.,..,
•
.,'t
•
fil:f"l&.&
be
contracted
hm~
The
Amharic
word
for
God
..
Egziabeher"
is
often
contracted
to
"Egzer".
l\..,H.hofldl.C
•
f"'LII""'
•
f"?C>;'
•
:l"&
•
hofJq>;'~
•
"!.It
•
~.,nc
•
"""'~"
•
1'1'&.&
contract
(n.)
""'"
I
refuse
to
sign
that
contract.
m-tt-'l
r
hALC
II"
!I"
contracting
.,.'l''l'f.
This
agreement
is
binding
on
both
contracting
parties.
f.U
•
"""
•
o-11-l>'t!l"
•
.,.'l''l'f.
•
w
1'l'"f
•
fil1Y:II&
contractor
1"&.
•
.,.ol/&."1'
The
minister
was
accused
of
taking
graft
from
the
contractors.
"'l.~il'l-~
•
hi"&.
•
.,.,..M
...
'll
•
1-11
•
"""""'ilY:
•
.,.h...
•
~fie
contradict
(vt.)
I.
l\.1.<((1,
He
contradicted
his
own
story.
&.(1.
•
f.,.
...
<(,..'t
•
l\.1.<({1
2 .
.,.?<:~.
The
facts
contradict
the
theory.
~""~"">;'""
•
~•c
•
fof>t:fiUJo't
•
6'til
•
.hili!
•
f.:l"t:'i'&
contradict
(vi.)
+~moo
Don't
contradict
me
when
I
present
a
good
suggestion.
'I'~
•
.hili!
•
fl"7of>Cilfl'l-
•
"!.It
•
l\'t.,.
•
l\'1-:J-wou"i
contradiction
I.
f"'l.:l"W!I"
•
l\il-1-ff'l-.
He
hates
any
contra­
diction
of
his
views.
d\ilwt
•
f"Y...+mr
•
1\il.,.ff'l-
•
l.W¥:9"
2.
oo:J>t.."'i.
There
is
no
contradiction
between
my
words
and
my
actions.
fi!I"IIID"i'
•
fl"7.<'.
C11D-
•
ouiJh&
•
oP:J"t:'t
•
filii"
contradictory
f"'l.Yt:C
We
heard
the
most
contradictory
reports
on
it.
ill
•
'1-111'-
•
fl"'!l"
•
f"'l.Yt:~
•
&.7't:"f
•
il"7't
contrary
I.
-1-:l"&.t.
Hot
and
cold
are
contrary
terms.
_.,.'I-.,
•
4>1f:J>q
'
.,.?&.~
•
:J-~'1-
•
<;:fm-
2
.
.,C!I"fl.
'1'.
The
contrary
boy
refused
to
do
what
was
suggested.
.,C!I"fl.m-
•
&\;e'
•
f.,.
~1i:~
'
h&\IP&,!I"
'
hi
on
the
contrary
•The
economic
situation
appears
to
be
quite
good.
On
the
contrary,
it
couldn't
be
worse.
fll.l>'l'"'l.m-
•
o-~;1-
•
'I'~
•
f.oPM&
l
fiH.U
•
l\'JKC
•
!l"'t!l"
•
fiJ(l
•
~1C
•
l.ll"t!l"
to
the
contrary
•we
will
come
on
Tuesday
unless
you
write
us
to
the
contrary.
l\'1-!l"m-
•
ii/IU
•
IJ&\R'i'h&
't
•
flil-t-of>C
•
"7hl'l'l'
•
~'JoP"'/I't
[See
also
'expectation']
contrast
(vt.)
MKI :
He
contrasted
the
programs
of
the
two
parties.
f!J-11-I>'t!l"
•
fD1't
•
'Yt:"l&-9"
•
MKIIt:
contrast
(vi.)
.,./Iff
His
actions
contrasted
sharply
with
his
words.
f"'l.f.<'.C11D-'i'
•
f"'l.'i'1t:UJo
•
.I.K"'I"
•
f_,.llff
•
~·c
•
~m-
*The
black
and
the
gold
contrast
well
in
that
design.
fiH.U
•
'1.'1'
•
f'1'41C'i'
•
fmc+"Ym-
•
4>11"7'1-
•
&\1'-~'1-
•
'~-""'
•
f.:l'f&
contrast
(n.)
&\1'-~'1-
There
is
a
big
contrast
between
the
two
brothers.
flo-111>
•
fD'tY:"7"7'Pf
•
ouvh&
•
'I-&\+
•
&\1'-~'1-
•
l\11
be
in
contrast
+Yt:t:
The
girl's
consideration
for
her
mother
was
in
contrast
with
her
brother's
rudeness.
f&\7(1>
•
1\~'i'::J:
•
l\ilfl.~'l-'i'
•
fm'JY:~
•
il&
.,.,
•
f.Yt:&-11-
contribute
I.
l\'1'"1.
How
much
money
did
you
contribute
to
the
organization?
1\Y:C;e'-1>
•
!l"'t
•
fU&
•
1'tHil
•
l\'I'"'U
!
2.
K",_'i'
•
l\of>t:fl.
He
contributes
to
the
local
paper.
llof>flllotD-
•
:>rt"'
•
K",_'i'
•
fof>CIJ&
3 .
.,..,.,.,&
•
!l"h'tf'l-
•
II'~.
Poor
food
contrib­
uted
to
the
child's
illness.
11&\lt
•
.ihOD!I"
•
OD'J'f::fDo
<
!l"""iJ
'
.,.
....
.,&
'
!l"h'Jf'l-
'
II'~
contribute
to
I.
<:II.
Your
efforts
have
contributed
to
my
success.
'l't:'l-U
•
~'tll.iiiJ&\"i
•
11"7¥:<:.,
•
<:
¥:.,.>;'&
2.
l\IJil.
jThis
noise
just
contributes
to
the
confusion.
f.U
•
lJOr'Ji'l-
•
o-h-l>'t
•
filil'l'&
contribution
l.
oucp,;-,
We
received
your
contribution
with
thanks.
"""''""U't
•
hll"il:>'i'
•
:>C
•
.,.
of>illl
)'I'"

265. contrite
251
convalesce
2.
111":1".
The
contributions
of
some
liberal
donors
assured
the
construction
of
the
hospital.
.l'"lo'I')J:"
•
11.:>11
•
M
•
li..I:-<1-"L!I'"'f
•
111":1"
•
11'111;;1"11-
'
7-.').IJ.oP&-
'
9"11').1''1-
'
II')
3.
K"'dt-'1:.
The
newspaper
is
short
of
contri~
butions
to
the
May
issue
.
..?fLIIJ(I)o
•
1\..,.tt.J:
•
7-.'1-9"
'
wm.~::"'f
'
li.Tt:m-:f"A
4
.
.1'4't:Om-
•
dollil.
His
contributions
to
the
discussion
were
well
received.
IIID"J.'.J.'.1:
1
.1'4'
.:om-
•
dollil
•
h'i'
•
.I'll
•
.,..,.q,.)'J-
•
11.11
contrite
RK'I-
•
f'l"'lfl'I-
He
wrote
an
apology
in
contrite
words.
KK'I-
•
0'1"110'1-
•
l\.).:>1C
•
ff.'I>C;J-
•
Y.il
'IlL
'
KL
contrive
(vt.)
Lmt:
The
engineer
contrived
a
new
engine.
ODV")Jl.
II-
•
ll.-'1.11
•
'l".f-C
•
Lmt:
contrive
(vi.)
7-.')Y.M?"
•
ill\"
•
!I'll
I
wiD
contrive
to
be
there
by
ten
o'clock.
q&o'J-
•
o'l'\'1-
•
l\')Y.9"')9"
•
il\1.
•
MU'
•
IIODJ:"t:ll
'
7-."'f'lllo-
control
(controlled)
I.
fl:e.'
•
.I'H.
He
controls
sixty
percent
of
the
business.
11')1'1-
•
lJooofo
•
11.1:-/lm-')
•
0)1:
•
f.
!I.
A
2.
.,..,."'mt:.
A
captain
controls
his
ship
and
its
crew.
II"C-1:).
•
ooclJR-')<;
•
ouclJR'l''ll')
•
J.'.'*'"'m&-A
Efforts
are
made
to
control
the
disease.
fl'li;l"')
•
ll""'*'"'mC
•
'l't:'l-
•
J.'.Y.t:.:>A
3.
1:1".
It
is
hard
to
control
one's
anger.
').1','1-')
0
001;1-'J-
I
J\.ll'f
;J6
0
)fD"
control
oneself
t-{a-"}
•
"J;I-
Though
I
tried
hard
to
control
myself,
I
could
not.
&-1\.
')
•
11001;1"'1-
•
Tt:'l-
•
qY.c
19"
•
li.A.f-IIIJA'S
be
controlled
fl
- - -
ok•t
..
rc
•
PC
•
)om­
The
railway
is
government
controlled.
rllfK.
•
do-'1..1:-
•
flDD't"'P''I-
•
ok'l''l'C
•
I"C
•
)ID"
control
(n.)
ok'l''l'C
Government
controls
have
increased
in
recent
years.
h:r-cil
1
1..11.
•
aJ-'1.11
•
foo')1P''I-
•
ok
'l"l'C
'
lQ;l.ODt:
o
~J;,..f).
The
children
are
getting
beyond
my
control.
A]('ll
•
llok'l''l'C
•
ll.ll'f1t:m-':'A
be
under
control
n - - -
41~C
I
PC
I
\'CD­
A
child
is
under
his
parents'
control.
Alt
•
flaJ'I]('Il
•
_,'l''l'C
•
P'C
•
),.
The
police
moved
into
the
riot
area,
and
now
everything
is
under
control.
?"A.il
·•
IDS'..
•
o-
111:
•
ll'i'&o
•
IIII~Y.
•
l\.11-')
•
"7')!fm-9"
•
)1C
•
0-l:'l""l"C
I
fPC
I
~fl)o
bring
under
control
~"1"
•
hS'..l.1
The
police
brought
the
riot
under
control.
?"ll.io'll
•
o-111:')
•
K'l'
•
li.Y.t:"l-'1-
get
control
of
T'knJmt.
The
attempt
to
get
control
of
the
meeting
was
a
failure.
llilo'lq,.')
•
ll""'*'"'mC
•
f.f-Y.
t:1m-
•
...
11&-
•
L~
•
IIJ.'.IIIJ
•
4'.:
keep
under
control
TtkiiJmt.
A
stem
teacher
is
needed
to
keep
the
students
under
control.
..,.,.,~,.~
•
I\.OD4r.IIJmC
•
"1"
il;r.
•
l\.11.,...,6
•
.I'IILA.:>A
controller
.f-4&"1"16
The
controller
checked
the
accounts
and
found
no
errors.
..,.,_IIJIIJ~fDo
•
th.Afl"~
1
..,.4:."1"1"1!"
•
Mil"
•
"1-.1:-11'1-
•
l\.'1179"
controversial
ll.h&-IJ6
The
exact
location
of
the
border
is
a
con­
troversial
matter.
faJ(I).
•
'1-hhll'f
•
11;1"
•
ll.
h&-IJ6
'
"1--'IJ.'.
'
),.
You
won't
get
anywhere
by
writing
such
controversial
reports
.
.,.,,.,.
•
foP(IA
hh6-
II6
'
Wm.'i'
'
ODl\'i'
'
l\..1''1'"1119"
controversy
(controversies)
1.
,_,:,..
The
controversy
concerning
the
war
took
a
long
time.
tnC~.J:,.
•
f""LoPI\.h..,..
,.
'
.....,+
'
t:;e.'9"
'
1..11.
'
mo'IY.
2.
'I'<;
•
foPh&-116.1'
•
9"11').1''1-.
The
religious
controversy
centered
around
the
nature
of
Christ.
f?f-"7'/'1:
•
'I'<;
•
fooh&-116.1'
•
9"11
')
.1''1-
•
flJCII-1'11
•
qa.cJ.'.
•
),.
3.
')'1-Ch.
The
director
declared
his
position
in
the
controversy
.
.ll.t.h#
•
fl')'I-CIJ.
•
1..
H.
•
f"'l.J'Mfl'l-')
•
do/Iii
•
11111
4.
l\.IIDD1qq'J-.
They
decided
to
settle
the
controversy
once
and
for
all.
l\.lloP"Iqq;~-:fm­
')
'
1\HIIof:;J-,.
'
,.11~
'
ll.o'lm-'1-
'
.f-11"7
.....
contumacious
f"7J.'.:f"H11
The
contumacious
child
was
expelled
from
school.
f"7J.'.:f"HH,.
•
A;e.'
•
ll'I-9"11C'I-
•
IL
+
I
tiJIIJ
convalesce
J\1100
He
is
in
FJorida
to
convalesce.
l\"711,..
•
tD
,._
'
'i'll-6-'1
'
~,._

266. convalescent
252
converse
----------------------------------------------------
convalescent
1""9"-1-'i'
He
is
still
a
convalescent
and
cannot
partake
in
sports.
)..(}.
•
h.&'1r
•
1DP9'"+"1
•
lll\ll"~
1
flM?"C-'1-
•
II.IJ.I.A
•
hf;:fA9"
convene
(vt.)
(lfl{lfl
The
President
convened
the
Congress
for
a
special
session.
T"-11.'1'1-1>
•
f9"hC
•
11.-1>'1
•
IIAI<
•
1-'l.t..
•
t'lflt'lfl
convene
(vi.)
-f-(lfl(lfl
The
Parliament
convenes
next
week.
rrhc
1
11.-1>
•
fl"7.ou"Jm-
•
<'19"'1-l-
•
f.{lfl(llJA
convenience
(n.)
9"¥-l-
Our
new
apartment
has
every
modern
con­
venience.
h'lfl.
•
h;rc-t"'l:f'l
•
"'l'l'i'm-9"
•
""""'!!
'
9"¥-l-
'
hllm-
at
one's
convenience
fl"tOD:fOJo
I
will
come
any
day
at
your
convenience.
fl"'l'l'i'm-9"
•
fl"7_oo:fu
•
4''1
•
1,00"11\IJ<
at
one's
earliest
convenience
Call
me
at
your
earliest
convenience!
+it-
1
qou:fu
•
"1..11.
•
S'.tiJoAA
"i
for
convenience
)..1Jl.oo:fl1Ja
I
keep
the
book
near
my
desk
for
convenience.
l\'1-'I.OD:f"i
0
ODI'o"m4-'l
0
tn~A,~\L
0
htn1ofl
0
hll4'9"tn'I'I\1J<
convenient
9"'1l
1
foo:f
The
bus
service
here
is
very
convenient.
MLU
•
fhm-.f<tJ-(1.
•
MA"III-'1-
•
fl"'9"
•
9"'1l
•
~
....
Their
house
is
convenient
to
all
transporta­
tion.
11.;-:fm-
•
1\"'l'l'i'm-9"
•
oo'\'\..,.
•
fou:f
•
~
....
be
convenient
+OD:f
It
is
very
convenient
for
me
to
take
the
bus.
flhm-.Y.tJ-11
•
ouy;,o;.
•
II~
•
fl"'9"
•
f.oo:f'i'
A
conveniently
fl"7.fou:f
•
IJ<~;J-
The
book
was
conveniently
arranged
according
to
subject
matter.
ODK"m4-
•
fl"?.foo:f
•
!J<).
;J-
•
flfhC1.11-I>
•
-1-H:>~A
*The
hotel
is
conveniently
located
for
travelers.
11'-1:11-
•
I\00'11S'.'l':f
•
h"'ll!f.
•
(l;J-
•
1.
'
~
....
convent
fii..Y.:f
•
1'19"
There
is
a
convent
on
the
top
of
the
mountain.
fl-1-&-&-m-
•
1.
•
f(&..f<:f
•
1'19"
•
hi
convention
I.
llilt'llJ,
Were
you
at
the
convention
last
year?
'11\o!.m-
•
'loo-'1-
•
lliJ(llJm-
•
1.
•
~flCh
1
2.
llrr~+.
There
is
an
international
con­
vention
for
the
treatment
of
prisoners
of
war.
111\II'C
•
9"CI>'l':f
•
hJ'.NI
•
'll\9"
•
h4''i'
•
(19"9"~-l-
•
hi
3.
IJUA.
Does
convention
in
your
country
forbid
women
to
smoke?
J'1&-:f!J<
•
lJUA
•
1\.Y.:f
•
1-'I'IJ'..,_fl.
•
f.hllhi\A
1
4.
A.r¥7~.
His
actions
mock
convention.
h.~&­
'1-1>
•
A"'l¥:'1
•
J'LC<'IA
conventional
I.
f-J-1\ouS'..
I
prefer
the
conventional
method.
f-tllooS'.m-'1
•
DD'11¥:
•
1-0DC"li\IJ<
2.
A"''¥:
•
hhll6.
She
is
very
conventional
and
does
not
like
modern
ways
of
dress.
A.at~
1
hhlJ6
•
111\ll'~:f
•
noo<;'l!
•
hllllflll'l
•
h-'1-ID¥:9"
converge
I.
..,.1~.
The
four
roads
converge
at
one
point.
h&--f>
0
OD')1J'.:f
0
h'l¥;"
0
(l;J-
0
1.
0
f.1'0'i'/l-
2.
hJ'IIfl-'1-
•
1-~.1..
The
crowds
converged
on
the
stadium
.•
Mit!-
•
hJ'IIfl-'1-
•
IDS'.
•
1-II:J--'1.1'"
,.,.
I
1-l.L
(be)
conversant
with
OID4'
He
is
conversant
with
Ethiopian
history.
fh.-'1-I'"A-J"!
•
:J-6h
•
fm-:J'A
conversation
m~
J
.,_.liJaliJa.-,.
His
conversation
was
all
about
his
family
problems.
ID.I.ID-
•
IJ</1-
•
1111
•
11.-tt'ltl-
•
:f-"1
C
•
~tiC
Conversation
tends
to
slow
down
work.
IDol.
•
P'&-'1
•
f."I-'1-;J-A
He
hoped
to
direct
the
conversation
to
a
new
channel.
OJ.>~'!
•
IDS'.
•
11.1
•
h~"l"'i
•
/1.00&-111-
•
'l"h~
carry
on
a
conversation
..,.IIQ.'P'm+
It
is
hard
to
carry
on
a
conversation
in
a
crowded
room.
oh1111
•
flfl~fl-'1-
•
h'i'A
•
m­
Il'!'
•
""""'I'IDT
•
hll:f
:>6
•
~111-
have
a
conversation
.,.~
;J1l.
I
had
a
long
conversation
with
the
boss.
IJII~fiD-
•
:>C
•
ll~'fr9"
•
1.11.
•
-1-~:>"lil.J'I\IJ<
conversational
II'I"I"IC
•
f"7.~'1
The
students
study
conversational
Amharic.
-t"'I69''Jl
•
1\'I"I"IC
•
f"7.~'1:fiD-
•
h"'IC'i'
•
f."'l&-11-
converse
(v.)
-1-IDff
l
-1-""'I'IDi-
We
conversed
about
the
language
problem
for
a
long
time.
1111
•
!1:'1!1/m-
•
:f"lc
•
l\~"f:9"
•
"1..11.
'
-f-IDJ'f'l

267. converse
253
convincing
We
conversed
about
our
childhood.
Ill
•
1>.'1':
~:f":f'J
•
1.n
•
-~"""'PID-'1-'J
converse
(n.)
-1-:l't-t
Heat
is
the
converse
of
cold
....
-t-'1-
•
f:t-11:1'
"
'
-1-:l't-t
'
~
....
conversion
I.
OOl\ID'I'.
The
Israelis
are
setting
up
a
plant
for
the
conversion
of
salt
water
into
potable
water.
7-llt-lo.I\ID",I"}
•
ftt.RC't
•
ID";}
•
IDF.
•
oom'l'
1
m-;)
1
AooAm'l'
•
4-i~,tlt
•
001/..ff"'
•
1
f.
'
"'~'"'"
2.
oooo1uc.
Conversion
of
Ethiopian
money
into
foreign
money
must
be
done
at
the
National
Bank.
flo.-'1-f'W,I"}
•
oflC
•
IDF.
•
ID"
"1."
•
h~C
•
~'JHofl
•
l\OOOO'JHC
•
f"''JJ'l\ID"
•
Rofldo.t-1!
•
tt'Jh
•
~..,.
•The
conversion
of
the
coastal
tribes
to
Islam
occurred
in
the
nineteenth
century.
n
ftt.Rc
•
'1-1-
'
f"'',
~1''1-
'
1-lt!P:f
'
IDS'.
'
1>111>.9"<;
'
V
,...,'1'-l-
•
f-1-l\IDtno-'1-
•
ROP't-
•
Hm)li'ID"
•
h'i'l
o
HOD'}
o
~ID"
•The
conversion
of
Ethiopia
to
Christianity
took
place
in
the
4th
century
A.D.
lo.-'1-f'W.I'
•
ttt--J-:;'ID"
•
h'i'A
•
goo'}
•
hCii-'1-<;"J
•
-J-ot
RA:f
convert
(v.)
I.
oo~n<:.
He
tried
to
convert
Ethiopian
dollars
into
Swiss
francs.
flo.'l-f'W,I"J
•
oflC
•
ID
1'.
•
11'1!11
•
'i't-'Jh
•
11.""~11C
•
'l"b<:
2.
Amm.
These
machines
convert
cotton
into
cloth.
MILIJ
•
OO"f6.1'lP:Y.
•
'I''I''J
•
IDS'.
•
A
oflll
•
f.I\ID"tno:f"A
3.
lv\ou).
Missionaries
are
trying
to
convert
the
pagans.
"''.llf'<;ID",I"J
•
l'o<:oo~!P:f'J
•
A
"'//tOD'}
I
ftOD'f"bC
'
llf.
'
<;'f'ID"
[See
also
'believing']
convert
(n.)
l'o.ll.ll
•
Vf."'''l'-'1-
•
f-1--I'RA
•
iiiD"
The
converts
swore
to
destroy
their
idols.
l'o.ll.ll
•
Vf."'''l'-'1-
•
f-J--I'RII--'1-
•
lllP:f
•
"'P
.f-;f';I'ID"'J
•
ll..l'm4-
'
"''ll-
become
a
convert
to
1"4-flA
He
became
a
convert
to
the
Christian
faith.
fhcll-'1-<;"J
•
Vf."'''l'-'1-
•
-1--I'RA
convex
[h'JI'.
•
\o.ll
•
hilA
•
IDI'.
•
.....,.
•
.rnm]
convey
I.
l'o'\'\H.
The
train
conveys
passengers.
IJ(K.
•
iiiD"
'
'""'~"'
2.
l'o-t<:n.
He
conveyed
my
greetings
to
his
relatives.
M9";f"\lo'J
•
1\HOOP..'fl
•
l'o-t<:RA't
3.
hltf.
Her
expression
conveys
her
dis­
appointment
.
.L;t
•
:t>~:f"'I''J
•
Ylt.l'l>.
4.
l'oll-J-111\.L.
The
old
farmer
conveyed
his
farm
to
his
son.
11"'1"1/I.ID"
•
~n~
•
"'//tiD"'}
•
AA)I':
•
l'oll-1-IIA.I.
conveyance
I.
"'111-J-IIA'i'.
Books
are
for
the
conveyance
of
ideas.
oPI\.lo'i'-'1-
•
.hltofl'J
•
l\"'111-J-IIA'i'
•
f.<:'lll-
2.
"'1""111\7£,
Railroad
trains
and
buses
are
public
conveyances.
ttn-c-:f<;
•
l'otJJo.f-11-l':f
•
f.R11ofl
•
"'/oPIII\7£
'
<;'I'ID"
convict
(v.)
I.
ol.l:I'.(R-'1-).
The
judge
convicted
him
of
murder.
'I:;'ID"
•
R~'i'll
•
"!'If.
•
ID'J~A
•
oi.<:F.
n-l-
2.
l'olloi.<:I'.(R'l-).
These
new
facts
will
be
enough
to
convict
him.
f.IJ
•
l'o.ll.ll
•
"'111<:!1'
•
ft{lo
•
II
f.
•
1\"''lloi.<:F."
'
flo!:
'
""""'
be
convicted
-1-ol.<:l'..(n-l-)
He
was
convicted
of
murder.
R~'i'll
•
~'If.~
-'1-
'
-1-oi.<:I'..R-l-
convict
(n.)
ID'J~A:;'
I
f-1-oi.<:F.R-l-
•
ID'J~A'I'
Three
convicts
escaped.
1"11-l-
•
ID'J~A'I':Y.
•
""""""
They
caught
the
fugitive
convict.
fi>Rl\1\ID"'J
•
f-1-oi.<:F.R-l-'J
•
ID'J~A:;'
•
.1'11·-'1-
conviction
1>9"~'1-
I
fll<;
•
Ml"~'l-
1
hope
you
will
hold
to
your
conviction.
RMI"~-'1-IJ
•
1>'J1'.9"-l-l\<;
•
1-M·
•
l'oA't
His
statement
lacked
conviction.
fft-
•
?A
1
fll<;
'
1>9"~-l-
'
1-1'.1\ID"
*The
conviction
of
the
embezzler
was
announc·
ed
in
the
newspaper.
h"f."RCIJ61D"
•
7-'JI'.-J-ol.
<:F.n-'1-
•
"-"""'
•
~"~~
convince
hftoo)
I
had
a
hard
time
convincing
her.
1>!0
•
A
"'//tOO'}
0
ft"'9"
'
l'.b9"b-
be
convinced
J;,oo)
I
1"4fiiOD)
Many
are
convinced
that
smoking
has
a
great
deal
to
do
with
lung
cancer.
flt'JIJ
•
~-I'Clt
•
1\.li't-
•
b"'/
....
11
'
f"'',oP"'
'
~....
•
ofll JJo
•
oflu-lP:Y.
'
'"'"~~"
I
am
convinced
of
his
honesty.
R:J""'''t~-1:
•
1>
-1-"'/oP<;l\IJo
convincing
l'o'l'
;>II.
The
illumination
of
his
theory
was
not
con·

268. convivial
254
coop
vincing.
ill
•
of:f"~tD-
~
f(tmw-
1
0071l~~J'
•
h"''
:>11.
•
1\A~R<:!I"
convivial
fY.il
•
Y.il
A
convivial
gathering
was
held
when
I
returned
from
my
trip.
h"l-~tl-
•
floollfl
•
fY.il
•
Y.il
•
"I
11"lf"
•
_,.Y.C1
•
~RC
convocation
il1J.(t1J
There
was
a
convocation
of
clergymen
in
Aksum.
Rl\hl\-!1"
•
fliU..,....,.
•
fi11(1Q
•
.,.Y.C
1
•
)RC
convoke
fi11(1Q
•
m.:.
The
President
convoked
the
Congress.
T
Mf..'l
't-1:
•
!l"hC
•
11.-l:'t
•
ii11(1Q
•
m.:.
convoy
f:I'~R
•
fODChfl'f-
•
'iY.-
The
convoy
was
attacked
by
submarines.
f;f'~Ra>-
'
fODChfl'f-
'
'iF.-
'
Rl'lC'i~
'
ODC
h11
'
.,.tn.+
truck
convoy
r~)!.-..
'
ootL'i",-T
The
truck
convoy
was
attacked
in
the
desert.
f;f'~R-..,.
'
ODIJ.
.....
9''f-
'
R<:?a>-
'
<D-il'l'
'
1
Y.:>
'
1-"'IIQ:fa>-
convulse
R"':J>
•
loJI..
The
comedian
convulsed
the
audience.
h.1tp
'li
•
_,..,.Ali¥'1i't
•
R"':J>
•
tl.lf:fa>-
be
convulsed
I.
.,.'t.,.'""''"
l
.,.'tHti.Htl..
The
patient
was
convulsed
with
pain.
07i-T~w-
1
O:ttoor
•
!l"h't,l':,.
•
_,.'t.,.tn.,.tn
'
(_,.'tHti.Htl.)
2 .
.,.'th_,.h.,..
When
the
audience
heard
the
joke,
they
were
convulsed
with
laughter.
_,..,.Ali¥'1i
•
.,.All.
't
•
(1.(1..,.
•
R"':J>
•
_,.'th
.,.h-1:
convulsion
""'t"''l'"''l'
i
OD'tH'i'H'i'
The
child's
convulsions
filled
me
with
fear.
fih!'l-
•
OO't"''l'"''l'
•
(oo'tH'i'H'i')
•
'i'CV-r
•
MY.<:11't
cook
(vt.)
1\RM
He
cooked
the
meat
in
an
oven.
F
;JtD-'l
•
R!I"Y.-!1"
•
1\RI'llla>-
cook
(vi.)
I.
!1""111
•
...
.:..
She
cooks
well.
-No
•
!1""111
•
.-,.
...
,:.ll'f-
2.
!1""111
•
1\H.:>~.
We
don't
have
time
to
cook
tonight.
'1&.
•
"7;1'
•
!I"""Q'f-'t't
•
11"7H..?
~..,.
'
1.11.
'
fll't!l"
be
cooked
+++A
Meat
is
often
chopped
up
before
it
is
cooked.
,.,
:>
•
h.,...,..,.
II-
•
no~.-r
•
h11'1'i'a>-'t
•
1.11.
•
,l'.h.,.of.A
cook
(n.)
dJ'I'
•
n.-r
She
is
the
best
cook
we
ever
had.
M
R-1-
't
•
tD'I'
•
n.-r-:r-
•
IJoll-
•
-rnA"'II'f-
cookie
11ilh--r
The
child
likes
cookies.
Alt
•
11ilh--r
•
,r.m
JIA
cooking
ID'I'
•
IVI·H·
l
!1""111
•
1\P't-C
She
prides
herself
on
her
good
cooking.
R'l'-1-
•
ID'I'
•
n.-r~:t
•
-rto.:.R;f'll'f-
He
complimented
me
on
my
cooking.
ill
1
!1""111
•
1\"'.:-&.
•
1\ooM)'t
cool
(vt.)
I.
1\"'""'"·
She
blew
on
the
soup
to
cool
it.
Jl'cq..,.'t
•
11.,.,.11.,.11
•
h'i'
•
1\ll:f-..,.
2.
(
~
intr.)
h - - -
R<:Y.-
•
1\11.
The
father
ad­
vised
his
son
to
cool
his
anger.
h.IJ-1-Y..m-
•
A
lt
•
h<l!"'a>-
•
R<:Y.-
•
1\'t-'I,A
•
ooh<:a>-
cool
(vi.)
"'""'"
The
soup
is
cooling.
Jl'cqa>-
•
1.,.H.,.H
•
)a>-
cool
(adj.)
I.
.,.114'11
•
,I'll.
Keep
it
in
a
cool
place!
.,.11.,.
11
•
,I'll
•
il'i'.:.
•
M·<:a>-
2
•
.,.11.+'1.
Hot
days
alternate
with
cool
days
in
Addis
Ababa.
1\-'Lil
•
1\RQ
•
a>-il'l'
•
'1".+-r
.....
'
.,.11.+'1
'
.,...,....,.
•
,l'.tl..:-<:.+11-
3.
'"'""'"·
They
gave
the
visitor
a
cool
reception.
111-11'£a>-
•
'"'""'"
•
1\.,.QRA
•
1
Y.<:"l-11..,.
be
cool
I.
R<:Y..
The
coffee
is
not
cool
yet.
11-..,..a>-
•
1
..,..
•
1\AR<:Y.!I"
2.
<:.:>
•
,I'll.
He
is
cool
in
the
face
of
danger.
()~
I
1..r£
I
~;J
I
J'l
I
)tD-
3.
R<:Y.(a>-).
I'm
cool,
but
open
the
window
if
you
feel
hot.
1\~
•
RCP..'i'
A
1
1/''r!l"
•
1
't.,.
'
h'I".,.U
'
ODfllo-Jo't
'
A-rh'i'..,.
'
-r'f-'1
IIU
it
sets
pretty
cool
+11+11
'
1\11
It
gets
pretty
cool
here
in
the
evening.
"7
;I'
•
"7
;I'
•
li.U
•
.,.114'11
•
,1'.'\A
coop
(n.)
Qll'lifl
•
-1''1'
The
chicken
is
in
a
coop.
P..r:'l'
•
Qll'lifl
•
-1''1'
'
<D-il'l'
'
..,....,.
coop
(v.),
~
up
H.:>(R-r)
They
cooped
him
up
in
a
tiny
room.
-r't'li
•
h'i'A
•
a>-il'l'
•
H"l-0:,.

269. cooperate
255
cordially
--~-----------------------------------------------
cooperate
I.
.J-.,Q11.Y.
•
"'tl-.
He
tried
to
cooperate
with
his
co-workers.
bP'tl-
•
'l~'l''li
•
:>C
•
-t-.,Q11
.Y.
•
1\-
F
tl-'1-
•
'l"hG
2.
-t-QRG.
The
people
in
the
village
cooperated
in
building
a
bridge.
r-'t~-1-
•
ih1111
•
fi:A
fl:f.
•
1\-Ftl-'t-
•
.J-QRG
cooperation
I.
7-.C.t!;f-.
Can
we
count
on
your
cooperation?
Q't-1"
•
7-.C.t!;f-
•
l\11"~'1-
•
A't'l'A
•
7-.'t'f<l/\'t
!
2.
't-1111C.
The
cooperation
of
the
two
com­
munities
became
greater
over
the
years.
fo-1\.,
•
.,.RII.l":Y..
•
~'I'&I":Y..
•
't-1111C
•
'N'~
c
•
m~hG
•The
cooperation
of
the
two
communities
resulted
in
the
building
of
a
bridge.
o-1\.,
•
-'t~C::Y..
•
-t-Q11GID-
•
fi:Afi:Y.
•
"''~-
cooperative
(n.)
f'r11G'f-
•
fi:C)';'t-
The
farmers
market
their
grain
through
co­
operatives.
10<1-l"'li
•
7-.U'I:fm-'t
•
R'r11G't-
•
!1:
C)':'t-
•
Rh-A
•
MfnJII-
(be)
cooperative
<:.1!
The
librarian
was
most
cooperative
when
I
was
looking
for
the
book.
-ll"dt4-'t
•
iloi..A.,
•
r-1\a.'i!'t-
•
n..,
•
"'<~-+'1
•
RnJ9"
•
<:.1!~
coordinate
(v.)
I.
l\il-f"QRG.
It
is
necessary
to
coordinate
economic
and
social
policies.
flo.l>'l""''..
't<;
•
f'r11G-t-
•
i111't
•
'i'l"71":f
•
"711-t-QRC
•
f
iloi..A:>A
2.
l\il-t-lthl\.
Let's
coordinate
our
watches
so
we
will
have
the
same
time.
'l.lf,J':f't
•
l\'t.t!f.
1U't
•
il'i;J-:f't't
•
7-.'lil-t-lthA
coordinate
(n.)
'1''1-il
What
are
the
map
coordinates
of
Washington?
f'l'1i't.,-t-'t
•
fltC;I"
•
'1''1'(\:f-
•
ll"'t
•
<;'I'm-
!
cope,
~
with
I.
l\Git.
One
clerk
could
not
cope
with
their
demands.
l\'tf/:
•
lf"l"
•
'i!'l~;l"'l'm-'t
•
l\JG
lt'l'l'm-
•
l\Ail'/\9"
2.
+**-·I
will
try
to
cope
with
his
rudeness.
11A.,.,,_.,.
•
7-.ltlt-'1'1\IJo
copious
RCh't-
•
fit
He
kept
copious
notes
of
the
meetings.
ill
•
i111i1Qm-
•
:1'1
•
.,.q~o.
•
nch't-
•
fl
•
"7ii;J-m
lf'
'"
copious
supply
of
O'J'i!
•
f+~O
The
copious
supply
of
beer
was
soon
con­
sumed.
R1'i!
•
f.,.GRID-
•
R.tl-
•
m,IIJ'm-'i-
•
l\1\.,.
copper
-.1111
The
pipe
is
made
of
copper.
!J.9"!l.ID-
•
h­
.1!11
•
f-i""'tl-
•
~,_
copy
(copied),
v.
I.
11\Rm.
Copy
the
letter
exactly!
~11-'!0.m­
.,.
•
R't-hhA
•
1A11'1'
2
.
.,..1!.
He
copies
his
mother's
way
of
talking.
r.,..,.,.
•
n
:>1c
•
.1..11.
'1'
•
,..,..~~A
copy
down
h(ILt:.
He
copied
down
the
notes
in
his
notebook.
"7il;l-«>lfl"'li't
•
0~11-1"'1-
•
'If.
•
l\l'loi..G
copy
(copies),
n.
I.
.,AQ"l".
I
made
a
copy
of
the
letter.
f~11.1!
R.m-'t
'
.,AQ"'."
'
1\'i!h-
2.
:Jo:(.
The
copies
of
the
examination
are
in
the
blue
folder.
f.t.+o;m-
•
'1-J(I":Y..
•
1'1"7
f'l!m-
•
.,..,~c
•
m-il'l'
•
<;'l'm-
*Send
me
a
copy
of
his
book.
h{l-
•
-1\"dt'i!
•
l\'tJI.'t
•
'lhA~
coral
(n.)
f-t-h"7'1'
•
WI-A
Coral
grows
on
the
ocean
floor.
f1"hlfiJ=f
•
WI-A
•
0""'1-f'l"il
•
a>I\A
•
'If.
•
ffi::>A
coral
(adj.)
fWI-A
She
wears
a
coral
necklace.
frJ'l-A
1
th.1lA
•
;1-~C:>/\:f-
cord
I'I.Q~
I
haven't
enough
cord
to
tie
up
the
package.
'1''1'11-'t
•
f"7iiCR't-
•
04:
•
(I.Q~
•
f/\~11"
[See
also
'umbilical
cord']
cordial
AQ'f!
The
host
gave
us
a
cordial
welcome.
111L-J:
1
AQ'I!
•
l\.,.QRA
•
l\~G1A't
cordiality
I.
'1-ih't-'l.
The
clerk's
cordiality
pleased
all
the
customers.
flf""'
•
'1-a.'t-<;
•
~'tR'l''li't
•
!Jolt-
•
l\ii~I'I;J-'I'm-
2.
(
=
adj.)
AQ'I!
•
fll'~.
The
cordiality
of
his
welcome
pleased
me.
AQ'I!
•
fll'~.,.
•
l\.,.QR
A
•
l\il~l'l+~
cordially
R:>l
•
ii"'L't-
He
shook
my
band
cordially.
0:>1
•
ii"'L't-
•
.U.Rm~

270. cordon
256
corporation
cordon
'1.1:'
A
cordon
of
police
protected
the
bank.
h'tY:
•
f?Yo.ll
•
'IY:
•
IJ'th-'t
•
m04'
core
I.
m-IlT.
The
core
of
the
apple
was
rotten.
-!>4-w-
•
W<llm-
•
01111!}.&
2.
'i:~
1
}1C.
Let's
get
to
the
core
of
the
sub­
ject!
1111
•
'l-111'
•
'1'&.
•
~~c
•
h't~;nc
to
the
core
floP-&
This
apple
is
rotten
to
the
core.
~tJ
1
-JJ4-
1
ooo-11-
•
Oll11!l.A.
cork
(v.)
W·t-4.
Don't
forget
to
cork
the
bottle!
mcoo-~'t
•
oPIDof-'1'
•
h'I-H't;J
cork
(n.)
11-"li
The
cork
of
the
bottle
came
out
and
the
liquor
spilled.
fmc-~
•
11-"li
•
of-~-'1>11-
•
ht:'i:w-
•
.t.M
corkscrew
fmcoo-11
•
DPh.lJI'
I
bought
a
corkscrew
at
the
market.
ftnCoP-
11
•
ouh,!.il'
•
h~O.I'
•
~qrr
corn
I.
04'11-.
A
lot
of
com
is
produced
in
America.
Oh"i&IJ
'
04'11-
•
011q'l-
•
,l'.out:;t-A.
2.
MIA..
Fields
of
com
are
a
common
sight
in
the
Ethiopian
highlands.
Oh.'I-I"A-.1'
•
S'.;JSI'
:f
•
fhtJA.
•
"'/
...
SI':f
•
Oflq'l-
•
.f'.:t-.1'11-
3.
uo')!o.
He
removed
a
large
corn
from
my
toe.
hh"l&.
•
"1'1-
•
~J'.
•
'1-A.-l>
•
""""
•
4't:L&\'5
[See
also
'ear,
parched']
corner
(v.)
"'111"11""1
•
"""'
The
cat
cornered
the
mouse.
J!'OO:f:
1
il.~tp.
't
•
"'111"11""1
'
"""'il''l-
corner
(n.)
I.
"1'"1
I
P'Cil'.
The
man
you
want
is
sitting
in
the
comer.
fi"''I-,!.&\1W<
•
aw-\1.
•
h"l''l-
•
of-4'9"lJI.&
The
cat
hid
in
an
obscure
comer
of
the
room.
.I:'""
;I:
•
IJ't
Y:
•
h"'l
,l'.;t-
,I'.
•
P'Cil'
•
w-11"1'
•
~o{l;t-
•
of-J'.04':f
2.
ou;t-m.l-,1'.
It
is
advisable
to
cross
streets
only
at
comers.
ou'J~P.:f't
•
oo;t-m.l.,l''f'w-
•
~J'.
•
11!1'
'
"'*t:"l'
•
f"t'l'A.
•
J'.00/11\'I'A.
3.
hiJIJfl..
He
likes
to
read
in
a
quiet
comer
of
the
house.
ML.,
•
ll"l'
•
IJII
•
hiJIJil.
•
"'l't011
•
,I'.WII&
4.
IIC.
She
waited
at
the
street
comer
for
a
bus.
Ooo'J~Y:
•
IIC
•
4'"'1
•
hm-1'11-11
•
m04':Y.
5.
mc11.
He
struck
his
arm
on
the
corner
of
a
box.
f"'"l''t
•
mCII
•
h't.ll.
't
•
"";t-w­
around
the
corner
~tl.tJ
•
oltcil
They
live
around
the
comer.
1.11.11
•
-l>c11
•
J'.'l"&-11-
ln
all
corners
of
the
world
b&-"Jt;:;
1
'-.C.h
•
&­
't'i'
People
have
searched
in
all
comers
of
the
world
for
gold.
IISI':f
•
wc-'1>
•
'I'll."
•
hlM'i'
•
hllh
•
ll''t'i'
•
of-1'H'I'A.
[See
also
'turn']
cornerstone
I.
foPIPt:'l-
•
.<:-'t;JJ'..
The
President
laid
the
cornerstone
of
the
new
university
building.
T&.ll.ll't_,
•
.l'll.~'t
•
1'-tliCI\1:
•
.h'tll
•
foPIPt;o}-
'
.I:''J;JJ'.
'
h'l''l-
2.
ODIP~-l-.
Thrift
is
a
cornerstone
of
wealth.
4lm1J
•
fo{IAll'"l'i
•
oPIPt;'l-
1
~IJJ<
cornmeal
f0-1'11-
•
.11.-1:'1-
Commeal
is
used
in
making
bread.
f0-1'11-
•
II.
-1:'1-
•
.11(1
•
J'.tT'i&
corollary
w-m.'I-
Good
health
is
a
corollary
of
having
good
habits.
~
1
m.~
1
f~
•
ABYY:
•
m-m.+
•
)IJJ<
coronation
I.
fHtJJ-
Y:
•
O'tA..
I
was
not
invited
to
His
Majesty's
coronation.
1\"IC"'/'I!);t-'fw-
•
fHtJJ­
Y:
•
O't&
•
h&\of-m&-11-P"
•
)flC
2.
fHw-.<:-
•
""""l't
•
P'~
•
P'C't'l-.
The
coronation
is
concluded
when
the
patriarch
anoints
the
Emperor.
fH"'"J!'
•
ou-J."}
•
tp
)
•
P'C't'l-
'
;r'I-C,I'Ch-
•
't'l-IP
•
)1P'_,'t
•
11.4'11
....
'
.f'."-11"'/A.
corporal
(n.)
fOP'C
•
hl\:1'
The
corporal
was
demoted
for
insubordination.
fOP'C
I
hl\:l'ID<.
1)1\00;t-HII-.
h"'/6l'l-
I
11-'1>
I
of-J'.l~
corporal
punishment
flh!JA.
1
~,1'.
1
f"t.<'.
l"/
I
o}>"Jo}-
Corporal
punishment
deters
delinquency
among
the
young.
flh!J&
•
~J'.
1
f"t.<'.l"l
1
-'1>"1'1-
I
ID"'.f:Y.'t
•
h"l"i-'1-
'
.I'C:l'A
corporation
"'l~flC
They
formed
a
corporation
to
sell
steel
goods.
f11t:;t'
I
fil-l-
I
h:J'
I
1\DDlf<J'
I
'"l~flC
I
"**-

271. corps
257
corridor
corps
'l.(-
He
established
a
corps
of
engineers
to
supervise
highway
construction.
fl\ID"~
•
-,...';'it
•
JPt-
•
1\oPot."Jme
•
foPI/'M,{l':f
•
:}.(-
•
h>l/>1/oP
[See
also
'peace']
corpse
1.
<1.11.
Mter
a
mao
dies,
the
old
men
wash
the
corpse.
{lm-
•
h'l".,.
•
R:\'1
•
"li"7"111.9'':f
•
<1.
ftm-'t
•
,I''J'IJI\-
2.
hilh<!.
1.
The
grieving
relatives
placed
the
corpse
in
a
beautiful
coffin.
mH1.,_'l',;
•
IL
.,_
•
HoPJ'.':f
•
hilh<!.l-1
•
R"'LJ'II"e
•
f<l.ft
•
"1'1'1
•
dJo/l'l'.
h'l''l-'1-
corpulent
ID'U-9"
Who
is
the
corpulent
old
mao?
,I'.IJ
•
ID'i!<l­
,.
•
"11"7"1/1.
•
"71
•
tm-
1
corral
0~'1-
The
cattle
are
kept
in
a
corral
during
the
night.
f.,.,.(-
•
h-fl.f':f
•
/1.11.,.
•
0~'1-
•
dJo/l'l'
•
,1'
.(­
<1-1\-
correct
(v.)
I.
h~"".
Please
correct
the
mistakes
in
Am­
haric
!
,1'"7e>{
•
il.lt.,.-r-':f-1
•
hell"
2.
"'"'·You
ought
not
to
correct
your
children
for
their
bad
manners
in
public.
M
•
oPTt::
•
9""111<1-'l'm-
•
A,lt':f-111
•
IJ1.1JIJ,I'.
•
oP:J-"1'1-
•
h,I'.11JIJ9"
3.
il.lt.,.'l-
•
h~oa.
I
had
a
hard
time
correcting
her.
il.lt.,_:t1
•
ftell"
•
0"19"
•
-H'-Jeh-
4.
hil.,..,h/1.
I
corrected
my
watch
by
the
radio.
{l't-1:1
•
0"-".l'"m-
•
hil.,..,hAh-
be
corrected
.,.
:J'';"
His
deficient
knowledge
of
algebra
must
be
corrected
before
the
exam.
not
•
,1'/>.~nm-
•
fhA:J>:-fl<l-
•
':fll-;f-m-
•
h.l..,.';"m-
•
01.'1-
•
""
:1'';"'1-.
hl\0'1-
correct
(adj.)
I.
'1-hhl\"i{.
Is
this
the
correct
address?
.e.u
•
'1-hhll"i{m-
•
h.(-.t.~
•
tm-
1
2.
Ah.
Is
my
addition
correct?
.(-9"<1.
•
Ah
•
tm-1
3.
""A"'"·
His
correct
manners
are
admired
by
all
.
.,.A.,,.
•
mill'
•
nu-n-
•
H1.(-
•
f.,.f.t
.,.
•
tm-
[See
also
'stand']
correction
l\C"'/'1-
Piease
make
the
necessary
corrections
!
hil.l.'l
'l.m-'t
•
l\C"'/'1-
•
h.(-C"I
correctness
'1-hhll,.t'I-
The
auditor
attested
to
the
correctness
of
the
account
.
.,..._..,..,6..,.
•
f
m.'lll-1
•
'1-hhll,.t
'1-
•
h~:>1m
correlate
h~oPf.
The
student
correlated
his
knowledge
of
history
with
his
knowledge
of
geography
.
.,..,6..,.
•
f
;f-6111';"
•
fODAhh
•
9".(-e
•
'1-II"Ue-1>1
•
Mou.ll'J'm-
correlation
"111't'I-
There
is
a
correlation
between
climate
and
vegetation.
IJf'l-
•
miJ,I'.';"
•
RbD1''1-
•
"""h
A
•
"111't'l-
•
hi
correspond
I.
.,....,11{1/1.
The
translation
does
not
corre­
spond
to
the
original.
'1-e.,.-
•
h1'';"m-
•
X"
,'i!
•
;>e
•
h,I'.OD/I{IA9"
2.
.,.11"7"7.
Her
hat
and
shoes
correspond
with
her
white
dress.
1Jel!."'1'';"
•
..,..,,.!J!
•
ht"l"
•
A-fl!l..
•
:>e
•
,1'.11"7"711-
3.
1.-fi.IIIL
•
.,.111\h.
Menelik
corresponded
with
the
Emperor
John
about
an
Italian
invasion.
h'l
•
ll"tAh
•
hhl
'
l'"m1il
•
:>e
•
1111
•
1\.."'A,I''l":f
•
m~<!-
•
1.-fi.IIIL
•
.,.111\h­
correspond
with
each
other
..,..X.KL
We
have
been
corresponding
with
each
other
for
six
years.
11.(-11'1-
•
'~""'~-
•
uo-tr
•
il1llll
'i!
•
toe
correspondence
I.
.,..,./1/l,l'.t'l-.
There
is
not
much
corre­
spondence
between
their
ideas
aod
ours.
U"i{';"
•
Ot{l-
•
m/1-fl
•
"""hA
•
-fill-
•
.,_.,.1111
M'l-
•
fl\9"
2.
f1.-fi.IIIL
•
""llll'i!
•
'l-.11,1'..
My
job
is
to
take
care
of
the
correspondence.
,,_
•
~
~
•
ff.ofi.IIIL
•
oPl\ll'i!1
•
1--'l,l'.
•
"'/h';"ID1
•
tm­
*He
carries
on
a
wide
correspondence.
hofllt-
•
{lm-
•
:>e
•
,l'.l\1\4-A
correspondent
""
•
hm';":J'6
He
is
a
correspondent
for
the
Times.
f;f-,1'.9"ll•
""
•
hm';":l'6
•
tm-
be
correspondents
Tgg+-
She
aod
I
have
been
regular
correspondents
for
over
a
year.
l\e!l..
';"
•
l\l!.
•
,1'11"7>11~'1'
•
"1
.(-
•
"""""
•
OilY.
•
l\1llll'i!
•
tne
corridor
_.,.'1111-.1'
Large
cupboards
were
set
up
in
the
corridor.
17

272. corroborate
258
cost
'1-AA:r-
•
4!1"'
•
"''l''l""f-
•
hou-1"~11.1-.t'ID-
•
~f.
•
-l"~~t.'I'A
corroborate
At.;nm
The
facts
corroborate
his
account
of
the
accident.
f~t.I'IID-
•
~~c
•
;>.(to
•
1111•
l .;JID-
•
f-f"<;"~t.ID-'t
•
.t'
t.:J"'"'A
corrode
-1"0~
1
q~
Iron
corrodes
easily.
ilt.+
•
04'~11-
•
f.O~A
•
(f.11:>A)
corrosive
fouil~+
The
corrosive
action
of
the
salt
water
ruined
his
watch.
f........,,...
•
ID-;)
•
fouil'\'1-
•
"1.t'·
A
•
l'l'H•'t
•
l\O~lfO+
corrugate
tJJ"'
•
~q
•
t.f:C"'I
•
t.1-qom
They
corrugated
the
cardboard
to
pack
mer­
chandise.
If
4'm-'t
•
ll.hoJoO'I-
•
IICofo).'t
•
ID"'
•
~q
•
t.t:c~,...
•
t.1-qom-+
corrugated
iron
oi'Coi'C'
In
Ethiopia,
they
use
corrugated
iron
to
cover
the
roof.
01\.'1-f"t;.t'
•
"'t..t'
•
1\0Dlfol.'t
•
Ooi'C
oi'C'
'
f.m.,..,
11-
corrupt
(v.)
1.
l\O'Ilf.
Love
of
money
has
corrupted
his
ideals.
f1'tHil
•
o;:;r.c
•
't~"71D-'t
•
l\O~iiof-O;f-A
2.
l""''qt.
•
h'tofo
•
t.~t.~.
The
abuse
of
power
corrupts
the
official
who
practices
it.
FA"'
't't
•
.t'll
•
t."'qil
•
oum4'1"'
•
f.U't
•
f"''...t'~
C~ID-'t
•
qiiFA"''t
•
l"'"'q(.
•
h'tofo
'
.t'~C
~'I'
A
3.
Ohll.
Bribery
has
corrupted
many
a
judge.
"fo(l
•
ODil~+
•
iiH-
•
.ll'l'':f-'t
'
Ohii-'I''I''I'A
corrupt
(adj.)
1.
l""''qt.
•
iiA"ii.
Thecorruptjudgeshould
be
removed
from
office.
9""1q(.
•
iiAlf.
•
.11':'
•
hFt.-ID-
•
OD~4'A
•
l\110'1-
2.
f-I"O~lf.
They
tried
to
overthrow
the
corrupt
government.
f-1"0'\lfiD-'t
•
OD't"'F'I-
•
II""~
AO'I'
•
'l"h-1-
3.
ID-t::r-.
The
church
condemns
corrupt
morals.
0.-1"
•
hCIIof:.t').
•
tD-t::r-
•
"'ilt.
•
~il
~+'t
•
;f-tJJ"Jqll':f-
4.
f-f"qq_
The
text
of
this
book
is
corrupt.
fH_U
•
fODK".h'i'
•
:l'A
'
f-f"qq
•
~ID-
corruption
1.
iiA"ii'l-
I
ODO~lf'l-
I
fqiiFA"''l"':f-
'
l""''q
t.
•
ILM+.
We
must
put
an
end
to
corruption.
iiA"ii'l-'t
•
(ouo~lf+,
or
rqiiFA"''l""f-
•
1""'1
q(.
•
ILII~+)
•
oi.K"OD't
•
.,.,.,.
•
l'.llil't
2.
;\1"'~'1-'t
•
"7"1'~A.
Corruption
will
bring
about
the
collapse
of
justice.
;\1"'~'1-'t
•
"7"1'
~
•
f'i''l-.b't
•
ID-1:4''1-
•
.t'llh'I-~A
3.
ID-f:;r.
•
"'ilt.
•
~il~+.
The
church
con­
demns
corruption.
0.-1"
•
hCIIi:.t"t
•
,...
t::r-
•
"lilt.
'
~il~'l-'t
'
;f-ID"'ql\':f-
COrtege,
funeral
~
f4'iiC
•
.,.,.
I
114'11-1"':'
The
funeral
cortege
moved
slowly
down
the
street.
f4'il-l-
•
.,.,.
•
ou')~JI-
't
•
f.l'
,
t.n~oo
The
funeral
cortege
walked
with
measured
steps.
114'11-I">;'ID-
•
O-f"oom~
•
f11"1;f-
•
;\CI"'
)I"
'
-I"'IH
corvee
<Pt.--l"'f't
•
.t'll'l'
:>
•
"711~~1:
Corvee
was
used
to
build
the
roads
until
recently.
;\llh
•
:r-cil
•
1..1£
•
oo')~f:
•
f"''..
"'t.-"'"
•
<Pt.--l">;''t
•
.t'll'l'
:>
•
0"7M~
•
~oc
cosmetic
oo\>,\o,J'
Women
have
always
used
cosmetics
to
beautify
themselves.
(l.ofo':f-
•
l\1"'1!'
•
1\00;J-f'l-
•
11-A
1..1£
•
ooo\>,\o,J'
•
f.m4'"711-
cost
(cost),
v.
1.
l\ID"'.
How
much
does
it
cost?
l"''t
•
.t'UA
•
.t'ID"'A
l
2.
l\IIID"'.
The
accident
will
cost
him
a
pretty
sum.
"'~-""'"
•
nch+
•
.t'll
•
~'toil
•
.t'IIID"''I'A
3.
~-
Making
war
costs
vast
sums
of
money.
fllC~'I-
•
"7f:t."'
•
iiH-
•
1'tHil
•
f.oi.)I"A
The
battle
cost
many
lives.
fllC~ofo
•
iiH-
•
1'1
.....
o!."J'..
4.
mf4'.
Renting
pack
animals
will
cost
a
lot
of
money.
f"l'"~+
•
hil+
•
ooh&-f+
•
iiH-
•
~
'tHil
•
f.mf.:l'A
5.
l\<\AG:
•
l'lm.
It
cost
him
his
life
to
save
his
son.
Alit.'t
•
11"7JI't
•
.bf.IDofo't
•
l'.<\AG:
•
l'lm
cost
(n.)
1.
mm..
The
cost
of
living
is
rising.
f).{!"
•
m
....
•
h'i'
•
;>.111
•
OOO~f:
•
~~-
•
~
....
2.
'1';>.
The
cost
of
this
hat
is
$10.
ru_u
•
qClr."'
•
'I';>
•
OFC
•
iiC
•
~,.
3.
"l-.11'1-.
The
victory
was
won
at
a
frightful
cost.
1:11-
•
f-l"~"f,.
•
l\1'1:1'4:
•
"l-.11'1-
•
Mt.l'l
•
R:%~
'
~,.
at
the
cost
of
*The
fox
escaped
from
the
trap
at
the
cost
of
a
leg.
4'0C'IJJo
'
hiD'J'OOJI-
•
ll.fOOA'I'
•
;\"1-1-
•
~
....
4't.
at
all
costs
Rl"''tl"'
•
'tf.~'l-
!
Ol""tl"'
'
'tf.~
+•
HJ'..

273. costly
259
counselor
He
wants
it
at
all
costs.
R!l'"tll"
•
~.M'I-
•
1.
~'J
•
t1C
•
"7"11''1-
•
f..I.IA:>I>.
We
must
get
it
at
all
costs.
R!l'"tll"
•
~f.t'l-
•
HJ'.
•
"7'11''1-
•
hMI'J
high
(increased}
cost
of
living
f).C"
•
IIJo~~T
The
high
cost
of
living
means
nothing
to
some
people.
h'J.II'J.I:"
•
l'll":f
•
f).C"t.
•
ID".i:"t'l-
•
h!l'"tll"
•
hf.<t.-N-11"
increased
cost
oPtDF.Y:
Before
building
a
house
he
took
into
account
the
increased
cost
of
materials.
tL+
•
hoo
JP
&-1:
•
O.C.'I-
•
f.h'Jll
•
OO"f(.YPJ:f
•
OOdlf..ll'f
ID"'J
•
"111"'1-
•
ID"IIT
•
hf.t:.1
[See
also
'dear,
living']
costly~&.!:"
She
wears
a
costly
necklace.
DJo
1:
•
dt11A.
•
;1-f.C:>A:f
costume
1>.1111
The
actors
wore
historical
costumes.
..,...,,_
f
>
•
fT't'l-
•
1>.1111
•
111111..,.
•
tnc
cot
if&-
•
hi>.:>
During
his
stay
in
the
country
he
slept
on
a
cot.
'1'11C
•
R<t.fR'I-
•
1.1L
•
~&liT
•
if&-
•
hi>.:>
•
'If.
•
,..,.'i'
•
tnc
cottage
1]£
They
have
a
small
cottage
on
the
lake
.
.bf.4J
•
hm111
•
Mll.,.'i'
•
1]£
•
h'l'fiD"
cotton
TT
Cotton
grows
in
warm
countries
.
.,...,.
•
'I",:~-:,.
•
h1C
•
~&liT
•
f.R~'IA
You
will
find
some
cotton
in
the
medicine
chest.
OO.I:";)t1:
'
"'T'J
'
ID"II'I'
'
'1-'J'Ii
'
'1''1'
'
;l-
1'i'AU
couch
(v.)
1All
Poets
couch
their
ideas
in
beautifullangnage.
1"1"7.P':f
•
.bil'l'fiD"'J
•
""'"'"
•
:1''1'1-
•
MAI\11-
couch
(n.)
ooh.ll
The
nobility
of
old
had
couches
in
their
houses.
f'l"t'l-
•
oo\>,
'J'J'I-
•
Rf!I.:J-'1'~&
•
ooh.ll
•
tR&­
'f~&
cough
(v.)
itA
The
baby
has
been
coughing
all
night.
.lotto
•
11.11..1:'J
•
Rou-t~-
•
(1.111>.
•
hf.t:.
cough
(n.)
itt>.
His
cough
is
due
to
tobacco
smoke
and
not
a
cold.
<'Ill-
•
ll'l-11"'111'
•
"1"11
•
f.,.t..,
•
J.'J
)(
•
1-'tof.'J
•
hf.f.AII"
coughing,
fit
of
~
hnJ.II.C.
•
ill>.
He
had
a
fit
of
coughing.
hnJ.II.C.
•
itt>.
•
,.,.
-r
•
tnc
[See
also
'seizure']
could,
see
can
councillo"''.of:
i
ll"hC
•
n..r
The
teachers'
council
recommended
a
raise.
Yll.,..,t.P':f
•
lo"''.-1:
•
ff.'l"ll
•
"1""71.
•
1\'J-'I.J'.t:."l
•
hiii'IR
The
council
slashed
the
mayor's
budget.
ll"hC
'
0.1:.
h'J-1:'11&.
Y+t:.RID"'J.
'I)!:
'I-.
'l-00
.r.n-r
Regency
Council
fHID".I:"
•
h"7ltt.P':f
In
the
event
of
the
Emperor's
death,
a
Regency
Council
will
take
over
until
the
Crown
Prince
reaches
maturity.
17-IP'
1
io1P'-f:t
•
f\'1"-11
1
hi>.:>
•
m&-lf.
•
'I~""
•
h.llll"
•
1\llhJ'.cll
•
f
HID".!:"
•
h"7ltt.P':f
•
P'AnJ'J
•
f.f.~ll-
hold
a
council
.,..oulJ:h~
The
rebels
held
a
council
to
decide
what
to
do
with
the
prisoners.
11<;:-H;
•
1\llt:.'l'<J;
•
!l'"t
•
J\'Jf."7.f.t:.1-
o
{IOOdl(l'J
'
.,.OOI}h~
counsel
(v.)
ooh.:.
He
counseled
us
to
leave
early.
+1.11"
•
11A'J
•
J.'J
.I:"'J~.I:"
•
ooht:.'J
counsel
(n.)
1.
rhc.
Let
me
give
you
some
good
counsel!
'No
•
ll"hC
•
1>.11'1'11
2.
mO:l'.
They
could
afford
the
best
counsel.
II"CT
•
mR:l'
•
11.111'
•
f.:fll-
•
tRC
hold
a
counsel
11111'1'1
•
Mt:.1
The
laity
and
the
clergy
agreed
to
hold
a
counsel.
11"1.oo<;-,.<;
•
lt1J<;1:
•
11111'1'1
•
11"7
.l:"l"l
•
.,.11.,_
take
counsel
.,.,...ltbt:.
They
took
counsel
together
before
deciding
to
invest
all
their
money.
Y'l'f~&'t
•
1'JH11
•
IJo/1-
•
P'&-
•
'If.
•
11"7'1'1>.
•
hoom(l<;'f~&
•
n.c.-r
•
.,.,..ltb~
counselor
1.
mR:l'.
He
engaged
a
counselor
to
defend
his
case.
1-.III''J
•
J.'J-'l.h&-hCA'I-
•
mn,..
•
1~
2.
h"7ltt..
The
prime
minister
is
the
king's
counselor.
m~'lf.
•
"7.~11-'k-
•
f't'l-"'"
•
h"7lt
&
I
)CJ)o

274. count
260
counterbalance
3.
-t-&"1"1&.
He
is
a
counselor
at
a
boys'
camp.
IICD'tl'-:f
•
A~
•
DD1fo;''t'.
M.e
•
.,..,..,..,&
'
)ID"
count
(vt.)
'll.m<:
Please
count
your
change!
ouAflll't
•
.,..me
count
(vi.)
1.
otm~.
Can
you
count
from
one
to
twenty
in
Amharic?
IJ'tJ!"
•l\llh
•
VY
•
Q"7e't'
•
A'I­
<&TC
•
'1-:f<\1111
1
2.
"""m<:.
This
one
is
broken,
so
it
doesn't
count
as
a
whole
one
.
.e.'li't'ID-
•
1111-1-1'111<:
•
ll'tF.
•
""'ir
•
ll.e.ofl.mell"
3.
'I':>
•
JIIIID".
Every
moment
counts.
l\Y't'l't
Ji:..
•
.r.-t:r
•
'I':>
•
J\11'1-
4.
;1-f.
It's
not
the
quantity
but
the
quality
that
counts.
f"''.:J-fm-
•
11~.,
•
<'t.e.rn
•
'l.e.t
.,
•
)IJJ-
count
among
*You
count
among
my
best
friends.
It
'lT
r h
A11
'
CD'I]('f:
•
J\'t-'1.
•
)II
[J
count
{one)
in
u;LOD~
Count
me
in
if
you
want
to
know
how
many
are
going.
f"''.lt-'1.'1-
•
ll't'l-
•
ll'tF.trl-
•
II
"7m:,O
•
'1-LA"'
•
l\')F.tr)
•
l\~')9"
•
..,_II"<:'S
count
off
Aofl~
•
1Lm~
He
counted
off
a
hundred
books.
ouof
•
DDl\ih
'i'T
•
1111!1'
•
ofl.m<:
count
(on)
I.
.,..,ou)(ll'l-).
You
can
count
on
each
and
every
one
of
us.
lln'l't'l:f't
•
A'l-.,..,ou'J11
't
•
'1-:fllllll
You
can
always
count
on
him
to
lend
you
money.
,...,
•
1.nll"
•
ll.tr't
•
~'tH11
•
ll'tF."''.Y
IIJ!"ell
•
A'I-.,..,DD'tll'l-
•
'1-:f<\1111
2.
J\1'111.
You
had
better
not
count
on
an
increase
in
your
salary
this
year.
1111.11
•
'lou
+
•
,,_.,...,
•
"P"''&
•
}l~'t'lltJ-
•
111111
•
q;r
1111
•
.e.lfiiA
3.
l\ll"t'l-
•
"'ll.
Can
we
count
on
your
help?
Q't-1-
•
l\e'I;J-
'
l\9")'1-
•
A't'I'A
'
ll't:f'lll't
1
count
oneself
&oft..,.
•
t&m~
·He
counted
himself
lucky
to
have
survived
the
crash.
IJJ:;>m-
•
1111'1)
•
&.fl.'t
•
ll'tF.
•
iJ
.1!"11'>'
•
'l<m<:
count
(me)
out
I
li'I-"'-II"<:'S
H
you
are
planning
to
go
there,
count
me
out!
l\lf.Y
•
11""1!.1!"
•
fii":J-1111
•
hir)
•
ll~')
•.
}
""""'"<:'S
[See
also
'nose']
count
(n.)
I.
'l<m&..
The
count
has
not
yet
been
taken.
~o;o
•
•mt:.ID"
•'JIA.,.F.-1:111"
2.
m't~A.
He
has
been
found
guilty
on
two
counts.
·1111-11'1-
•
m't~A
•
'!'of.-1-'t'
•
tr<r
•
~'f
take
count
of
h.m'i
J
om+
Before
going
on
a
trip,
you
should
take
count
of
the
weather
conditions
.
.,.II
•
hoPio...,+u
•
0
1.'1-
•
Yf"''t
•
11-~:1'
•
"7'1'<;''1-
•
("7m:,O)
•
}I
111111
countenance
1.'1-
His
angry
countenance
frightened
us
all.
41m-
•
~..,
•
tJ-II:f't'tll"
•
JIIIF.t~m't
noble
countenance
"?C"''
•
lfl'1ll
The
king
has
a
noble
countenance.
't.,.....
•
"'e"7
•
'1"~11
•
J\IIID-
counter
(v.)
.,.!11!1/ou
This
country
is
building
up
its
army
to
counter
the
threat
of
invasion.
.e.u:f
•
Me
•
m<:&.
't
•
llou!l/!1/9"
•
tD~'t
•
1\Y.r.&-~
•
)T
counter(n.)
I.
th.'l-
•
ouif"'il
•
(1;1-,
He
was
standing
at
the
counter
buying
a
ticket.
th.'l-
•
,..if
"'iliD-
•
fl:l'
•
th.'l-
•
1100"1~'1-
•
.f>'l"
•
tile
2.
Q'tlo.
Let's
have
a
drink
at
the
counter!
Q'tlom-
•
'\,1'.
•
ll'tm"'
under
the
counter
n~:Jo
The
banned
book
was
sold
under
the
counter.
,.,.hllhllm-
•
ODl\'do'i'
•
IIJ!"off:,O
•
.e.il''l'
•
tile
counter
(to)
h
- - -
fDo"f/'
He
acted_
counter
to
his
promise.
h.,.o;"1<:m-
•
~I
LKDD
*He
acted
counter
to
orders.
f
;I'HHtJJo'l
•
'}1C
•
.,.,..&.~•rP&.
counteract
-thllhll
A
hot
bath
and
a
hot
drink
will
sometimes
counteract
a
chill.
11....:,.
•
CD?
•
ou;J-m11
<;'
•
-:,.
'
)1C
'
DDm"'T
I
}\')'l'tJ!"
o
'l.n
0
11em
•
.ehllh'IA
counterattack
(v.)
hllof.ID-'t
•
oull(l
The
enemy
counterattacked
our
position
last
night.
mil+
•
'1-'l't'l-
•
"7;1-
•
,1'.~;1-:f't't
•
hll
of.m-'t.
DDM
counterbalance
ou!II!II"''.Y
Religion
is
a
counterbalance
to
feat.
'i,....,<r+
•
f'i'C'/'1-
•
""**"'LY
•
)ID"

275. counterfeit
261.
~····
counterfeit
(v.)
1\lloullll-
•
ffDolfol-
•
ofle
•
,.,,:.
He
was
sent
to
prison
for
counterfeiting
five
dollar
bills.
Ql\.
•
1\9"11-l-
•
ofle
•
1\ltOD/111-
•
f
fDolfol-
•
ofle
•
11/loPtl-
•
l\lle
•
0.-l-
•
,q
counterfeit
(adj.)
ffDolfol-
On
inspection,
the
coin
proved
to
be
counter­
feit.
ll_ou~ooe
•
'i'tl-"111-
•
ffDolfol-
•
IY'r
•
+
,,-
counterpart
I.
-f-)1111&.
An
admiral
in
the
navy
is
the
counterpart
of
a
general
in
the
army.
rq.ne
•
"l.f.A
•
1:"''.tl-A
•
h11'e
•
lltl-'1!-l-
•
J!:ktl-A
•
:>e
•
of-)llll&
•
)fDo
2.
+
.+
tl-'i..
Night
is
the
counterpart
of
day.
11.11.-l-
'
f+"l
•
+.+tl-'i.
•
)fDo
counting
h---
:>e
Counting
the
children,
there
are
fifteen
of
us.
hA;£'Ii
•
:>e
•
OP'
tl-
•
l\9"(1.}-
•
n
countless
ofl'l'e
•
f/1./lfDo
There
are
countless
mistakes
in
his
composi­
tion.
Of:ell-1>
•
fDoll'l'
•
ofl'l'e
•
f/1./lm-
•
lim
++.
1\/1
country
(countries)
1.
h'JC,
I
have
seen
many
countries.
oflft'
•
M~"'f
•
1\.f.!l'llu-
I
have
never
been
out
of
the
country.
lt,e
•
cD'I''Ii
•
1\1\~9"
We
drove
through
Wooded
country
on
our
way
home.
mt.
•
O.:l""'f"l
•
ll"lou/111
•
"'ilt.,
•
Me
•
1\!1/~'1'"1
2 .
.bltofl.
The
country
will
vote
tomorrow.
.blttl-
•
),
•
1:9"11-"1
•
.f.ll"'A
3.
q111e.
My
aunt
lives
in
the
country
and
I
live
in
the
city.
1\hll-1;
•
q11,e
•
-l-'r&ll"'f
•
l
k
'
1"1
•
hi'.,
•
m-11'1'
'
l\'r
tl-/111-
country
(adj.)
ne
•
o..r
He
likes
country
food.
ne
•
0.-l-
•
9""1ofl
•
.f.cD-'IA
[See
also
'native
country']
countryfolk
ne
.
o.+
•
(ljP";f
Countryfolk
still
know
traditional
dances.
ne
•
o..r
•
(ll""'f
•
Au-"19"
•
rqoA
•
.a.'l':f""l
•
.f.""".cD;I"/1-
countryman
I.
q'l,e.
He
looks
like
a
countryman
to
me.
Ilk
•
l\{lo
•
q11,e
•
.f.ouii/1'/'A
2.
ne
'
(lfDo.
He
is
a
countryman
of
mine.
Y"'~
I
(laJo
I
ioCD-
[See
also
'fellow']
countryside
q11,e
I
,me
Pure
air
is
found
in
the
countryside
rather
than
in
the
city.
hh-I'"Y
•
1-A:Jo
•
q111e
•
(,me)
•
m-11'1'
•
"ll\..b
•
life
•
.e1'1'A
coup
I.
1:"Y.
The
coup
against
the
king
failed.
"}"t-IP''l
I
AOD1Atl6J"
I
,.,.~t:.'1CDo
I
It~
•
41-o\lt
•
.,.~
2.
-t-"'qe.
His
getting
the
news
to
his
news­
paper
before
the
others
was
a
brilliant
coup.
cDcl.lJJo"l
'
h/1.11-'li
•
+1:'1"
'
/ltl-{lo
•
:>tL"'
•
.,~;~{to
•
f:"I:Jo
•
of'"lqe
•
)Oe
couple
(v.),
~
together
1\.,."'m/11
1\-t;l\/lol.
He
coupled
the
two
cars
together.
11-11-1>"1
•
4-
e11"lf
•
1\.,."'ml\:fm-
•
(li
..
'lllof.ll'm-)
couple
(n.)
I.
qAo;
•
"7.11-l-.
I
am
living
with
an
elderly
couple.
f9"'r
~..,.
•
Oc!1:"'L
•
h14-
•
qA'i"
•
"'1.
11-l-
t
.;>e
•
)lJJo
2.
-"ll~"'f.
The
priest
joins
the
couple
in
marriage.
-11(1-
•
-11~~
•
O:>oflil'
•
.1'11-f-o\lltl-A
3.
cD"I/'.lf'i"
•
ll.oflf
•
'1'"11:
•
'1'"11:
•
IY)m-.
On
the
dance
floor,
many
couples
were
dancing.
0-'l"!{lo
•
h'i'A
•
m-11'1'
•
cD"IJ'.:f'i"
•
ll.oflf
•
'1'"11:
•
'1'"11:
•
IY)m-
•
1-f."l(lo
•
)Oe
a
couple
of
1\"11;
•
11-11-l-
I
have
only
a
couple
of
dollars
with
me.
f,1'1tb-ol-
•
li"lf:
•
11-11-l-
•
ofle
•
ofi!J'
•
)fDo
newly
married
couple
oo-1ir:l-
The
newly
married
couple
sat
under
the
canopy.
-"II~'Ii
•
M•Oe
•
m-11'1'
•
M9"m'I'A
couplet
u-11+
•
o.+
The
poem
Was
written
in
couplets
.
..,
....
QDo
I
a
11-/1-l-
•
011-11-l-
•
0.-l-
•
f-t-llol.
•
)Oe
coupon
-th.-l-
y
ou
can
get
coffee
here
with
a
coupon.
l\H.II
•
0-J:h.-l-
•
tl-'i"
•
A,.,'S
•
-l-lf4\/IIJ
courage
~1"1).}-
I
~1t'i"
The
soldier
was
rewarded
for
his
courage
.
cD:f"f.<lo
t
/1/1
0
~1"1)-J>
0
-f-lf/IOD
I
applaud
your
courage.
~1t'i"ll"l•
1."I:J"/111-
Iose
courage
..h'l"'*
•
Lfl(l
When
he
saw
how
many
opponents
he
had

276. .J
courageous
262
court
to
face,
he
lost
courage.
fof-ID'I'I6S"'Jl't
•
it~
T
'
QID4'
'
"1..11.
'
.11'1"1>
'
,1.(1(1
take
courage!
h.efltl
•
flC:I"
Take
courage,
things
will
get
better!
hJWU
•
OC;f-
•
IJoft-V"
•
)1C
•
Y.lflf'IA
[See
also
'evaporate,
fail,
infuse,
master']
courageous~"'<;
He
is
a
courageous
soldier.
)!"'1-;
•
ID:J'"-C
•
)fDo
courier
""Al'.h-1-'i'
Government
dispatches
were
sent
by
couriers.
f""'t"'P'-l-
•
F.it'IILS"~
•
O""Al'.h-1-'l'~
•
l'.;t'
•
J'.l\11-
•
)OC
course
1.
h.-1-IIJ"£.
The
river
has
changed
its
course.
ID'tll-
•
h-l>"'""ifDo't
•
1Dotii.A
2.
H~.
The
only
sensible
course
was
to
go
home.
~
I
OD{lf'r>
I
f
:f"f:-s
I
flY.
I
(JJ~
I
{1.
-l-
•
""'/.!!:
•
it!f'
•
)OC
3.
"'LJJ.
The
golf
course
is
large.
f1A'i'
•
"'LJJ
•
{J.C.
I
taJo
4.
""P'""C.
The
plane
is
taking
a
straight
course.
1\IJloC'TI\~
•
4''1';1-
•
""P'""C
•
Y.!I.A
5.
~f.)-}-
•
V""'it.
The
dinner
had
four
courses.
1'..!--l-
'
1\J'.
•
1\o!--l-
•
~.et+
•
,..,it
•
01\'t
6.
~.et+
•
-l-?"UC-l-.
What
courses
did
you
take
in
college?
l>ll.;t'
•
IJloll'l'
•
V"'t
•
~.et+
•
-l-V"UC-1'~
•
hm<;U
?
course
of
events
ftH.m-
•
fl-i-:f"
He
has
been
following
the
course
of
events
since
the
end
of
winter.
h~V"i>
•
hiD"!
•
~?"
t:
•
f"Ltl.IJlo't
•
IJo~;f-
•
Y.h;J--1-A
•
)OC
as
a
matter
of
course
h'l""+AooY.m-
No
need
to
ask
him,
he
will
come
as
a
matter
of
course.
1.11-'t
•
""mf-1>
•
hflloi.A"'V"
l'.'tF.-1-11""-"-IJlo
•
J'."""'A
In
due
course
"LH.
•
(LI.Cil
I
O".t.rt.m-
you
will
be
notified
in
due
course.
1..tLm-
•
fl.
F.CII
•
Y.t1aA
I
will
speak
about
that
in
due
course.
111\lf.U
•
0"1..11.1Jlo
•
1'.<;1.!-1\IJo
In
the
course
of
I.
0
-
- -
IJloll'l'.
I
heard
from
him
twice
in
the
course
of
the
year.
n'ioo+
•
aJolt'l'
•
v-
11-l-
•
"1..11.
•
lloi.A'S
2.
n - - -
1\.e..
In
the
course
of
the
conversa­
tion,
he.learned
that
he
was
to
be
promoted.
0
....
1';1-fDo.
1\J'.
•
f"liJ~"'
•
1.!!:1-'t
•
f"'I..I'1'S
•
...
.,.~'t
•
ll"l
of
course
I.
l'.'tF.;f-.
Of
course
I
know
what
you
mean!
l'.'tJ'.;f-
l
V"'t
•
"lll-l-U
•
l'.'tF.Il')
•
1\IJlo:I'I\IJo
2.
7t.C1T
•
~m-.
Of
course
I
cannot
compete
with
you.
l'.C"''J'
•
)fDo
I
IJ'tof-
•
:>C
•
AID'IF.
C
•
1\A~AV"
3.
oo=r:r.
Extra
services
are
charged
for,
of
course.
""'I!?"
•
1\AI'
•
h1A"'II--l-
•
Y.hoi.I\A
(must)
run
its
course
1t1~1Q
t
J!,m-ar
The
disease
must
run
its
course;
there
is
no
medicine
which
affects
it.
f"7Jmtf.m-
1
oor;
'1~-l-
•
111111.11
•
01i;f-1Jlo
•
l'.'t~11J
•
f.IJlo"'
take
a
course
In
,.......,~
I
am
taking
a
course
in
French.
L~"Jtr.r.;;:
1
1t"7
o!-1\IJo
take
its
course
.P"C'I-.'1-
•
....
h
....
t
The
law
must
take
its
course.
;,..,.
:
.P"C'I--1:1
1
""h-i-A
•
1\110-l-
[See
also
'race
course,
study']
court
(v.)
I.
1\111>~""""·
He
has
been
courting
her
for
quite
some
time.
~Hr
1
1
t
"l.tL
•
_t'1ifl~r"7
:t
•
toe
2.
h"'IJQ.
A
good
politician
will
always
court
the
voters.
01'<1!
•
f?"M:II
•
(tfDo
•
rJoA'l..tl.
•
""o!-'""~'t
•
f"'IJIJA
court
danger
h~..71
•
....
;JLm
It
is
foolish
to
court
danger.
1\F..:>'t
•
"".:>"­
.,.
•
;t'At-l-
•
)fDo
court
disaster
ouh~
a
mt:-
He
courts
disaster
by
reckless
driving.
boom
't
•
01\Y.
•
111\"''.t-'1
•
""ho!-'t
•
Y.m.!-A
court
favor
~1:
1
m'i
He
has
been
courting
the
minister's
favor
in
the
hope
of
getting
a
job.
P'
.!-
•
ll"l"17
+
•
II.
A
•
"'1.~11-'t{.'t
•
F.;t'
•
.em<;
•
toe
court
(n.)
I.
'i'C!l:
•
IL-l-.
The
court
found
him
guilty.
'i'C.I:'
•
0.1>
•
'J'of.-1-'i'
•
ODIJ'~'t
•
ID(t)OT
2.
~II-+.
The
king
held
court
yesterday.
't'l-
.....
't<;'t-l-
•
~~~-+
•
1\11!1'11
3.
"'ll.
The
ambassador
has
not
yet
been
received
at
the
court.
1\V"IJ/IF.{.
•
1<;
•
1."1
IL
•
'I.P.
•
l'.;t'
•
hAt"'?"
4.
0.,.
1
OO"t"'IP'T.
The
court
went
into
mourning
when
Prince
Sable
Sellassie
died.
Ao-A
•
"'UI
•
P'l\1
•
II.
'1"1>
•
IL-l-
•
""'t"'P'
.,.
•
O.hH't
•
11.e
•
toe
5.
1tT'C
•
""IlL.
There
are
many
trees
in
our

277. courteous
263
court.
h'I'C
•
"lfl,I':Y.'t
•
<D-11'1'
•
1111-
•
tft::
:r-.
hll-
6.
"'L-'1.
The
tennis
court
is
private.
f-J:).o\-
•
"'1.
Jl
I
f""IA
I
~lD"
bring
to
court
my,.
I
fi:C.(;'
I
fl...,.
I
n+~O
They
brought
the
accused
to
court
.
.,.hillf.'t
•
mt.
•
'i'C.I:"
•
IJ.T
•
.t.<J>£:11-T
be
thrown
out
of
court
.,.ll~H
The
case
was
thrown
out
of
court
for
lack
of
evidence.
oP(Jf
•
ooo;l-"11>
•
ho\-
•
.,.II<:H
courteous
(~noun)
fTihT'i'
•
.,..,qc
It
is
courteous
to
help
an
old
lady.
IJA-I:T
•
oo
OIT
•
fTihT'i'
•
_,..,IJC
•
~,.
be
COUrteOUS
..,.tft..,.fi'
I
ftftf
He
could
at
least
have
been
courteous.
f<J><:m-
•
fl<J>C
•
TihT'i'
•
.,ilfT
•
,!'.111m-
•
~OC
courtesy
I.
,1'.11-"i;l-.
I
have
to
go
out
of
courtesy.
llf.ll-"i:l'
•
!lA
•
OD'/..1:"
•
hll11"i
2.
ooAtt?"
•
hc>l;r.
The
costumes
for
the
play
are
by
courtesy
of
the
museum.
liT
.I'T
~
•
ooFt..l'
•
f'I'II-T
•
A11(o':f·
•
ooo-n.foo-
•
OOAI)?"
•
hc>l;l-
•
f.,.11'
•
""'"'"
*Thank
you
for
the
courtesy
of
writing
to
me.
hh11<:11
•
IIIIR'i'hA"i
•
.t.ooll"l't?IIIJo
courthouse
'i'C.I:"
•
ll.T
The
courthouse
is
built
of
red
brick.
'i'C.I:"
•
0.1>
'
h<J>,I'.
'
m-Il
•
f.,.P'&-
•
~
....
courtier
fh11C
•
.,.h:l'f.
l
IJII"J.A
The
king
arrived
with
his
courtiers.
,..,.IP<
~
hh11C
•
_,.h:l-1'-'fl
•
;>C
•
OO"J
His
irreverent
attitude
towards
the
king
annoyed
the
courtiers.
O,..,.IP<
1
k.-,.
•
hh
11C'T
•
f'l-f.II<D-
•
?""Ill~
•
IJII"J.II-'Il't
•
h'i'f.f.
court-martial
vm;rt.c
•
'i'C.I:"
•
ll.T
The
deserter
received
a
court-martial.
hJI·H'
,.
•
m:rt.e
•
hm;ru
•
'i!C.I:"
•
ll.T
•
<J><:O
courtroom
'i'C.I:"
•
ll.T
The
courtroom
was
ful1
of
people.
lf!C.(;'
•
11.1>
•
o.n1111
•
.,..,.A.,.
•
~oc
courtyard
h'I'C
•
"Ill
The
courtyard
has
a
small
garden
in
it.
h'I'C
•
"Ill,.
•
<D-il'l'
•
h't.l:"
•
T't'li
•
.I'ThAT
•
fl;l-'
hll
cousin
,!'hilT
•
A'J':
1
,1''1-T
•
A'J':
My
cousin
remained
unmarried.
,l'hil-1:
•
A
'J':
'
(.f'l--1:
'
A'J':)
'
¥.,
'
<J><::Y.
cover
cove
[hiJihC
•
Mm.
•
oollil
•
,I'll
•
,.~,.
•
m
f.
•
?".1:-C
•
111
•
,I'IIOT
•
fflihC
•
hliA]
covenant
:l'A
•
h.JI't
God
made
a
covenant
with
Israel.
h"!H.h11.h.
C
•
llhi'II!-1\.A
•
:l'A
•
h.JI't
•
111
[See
also
'ark']
cover
(v.)
I.
hf.~.
He
covered
the
roof
with
straw.
"'t.,I'<D-1'
•
"'C
•
hJI't
•
hf.~<D-
The
maid
covered
the
pot.
1£:.11.1>
•
.,iiC'm-
1'
'
hf.~:Y.m-
2.
!fl.~.
Snow
covered
the
fields.
0<:1'-
•
"'1.
JI<D-'t
•
if'i''l';l-A
In
Ethiopia,
they
use
corrugated
iron
to
cover
the
roof.
Oh.TI'Ac,l'
•
"lt.,l'
•
lloolfl.'t
•
0¥
C¥1!'
•
,l'.m<l>.,ll-
3.
hiiOII.
Use
this
cloth
to
cover
the
table!
m<:A.tf<D-1'
•
f.ll't
•
.u.c.P
•
.t.A1111m-
4.
hm:J-1111.
The
lectures
covered
the
subject
thoroughly.
f.,.llm-T
•
't"l"!C':Y.
•
T?"IICi>
't
•
0"7..111
•
hm:J-1111-
5.
hm'i'<I><J>.
Have
you
covered
everything
that
is
important
in
that
book?
OH.U
1
OD&"th.fi:
•
""il'l'
•
m:l-"7..
•
fli').T't
•
~1C':Y.
•
v-11-
•
hm
'i'H'IiA't!
:~i!;l\#/l
6.
hm'i'<J><:.
He
covered
the
fire
for
the
news­
paper.
ll:ft•
:J-mA-m-
•
i\;JUIIJlD"
•
nli
•
i'un
'i'<J><:
7.
11"4.1.~.
Do
not
try
to
cover
a
mistake!
llih.,.TII't
•
lloolfof.l.'t
•
hT'I"hC
8.
.,.~H.
The
camel
covers
sixty-five
miles
a
day.
"/OO!l
•
O<l>'t
•
il.l:"il
•
h?"iiT
•
.,,I'.A
•
T'itfii:Y.
9.
Hll<l>
l
Ml<:m.
We
covered
the
distance
in
three
hours.
OO't1J!.
't
•
O?'iiT
•
ll'tT
•
Hll
.P~m-
,
(M'<:'I'~<D-)
10.
'/.f..
We
had
to
cover
the
rest
of
the
way
on
foot.
f<J><:m-'t
•
00'11.1:"
•
Oh"!&-:Y.'t
•
OO'/.
.1:"
•
~0<:111'
I
I.
.t.JI£:11.
The
hunters
fanned
out
to
cover
the
whole
field.
.t.JI'l''ll
•
"'L-'1,.1'
•
0-11-
•
II
.,JI<:il
•
_,.O;l-_,.).
12.
11<:<:.
The
stallion
covered
the
mare.
l.<:o\-
'
1111&-'l''t
'
11£:&-T
be
covered
I.
.,.'I'm.
Because
of
the
heat,
his
face
was
covered
with
sweat.
hoo-<J>i>
•
f.,.~..,
•
.t.i>
•
0'111
•
.,.,.,..
•
~oc
2.
(
~
tr.)
.,.oollh.,.,
+Is
this
case
covered
by
the
rule?
ih'Jo
•
,1'.111'1'
•
'JoJI,I'.
•
f.oollh-I"'I'A!

278. cover
264
cower
•The
check
is
covered.
'lib-
•
f"7.1HI&')
•
11J
lA
•
-1-+.,"1."
•
~')Hofl
•
hl\1&
cover
oneself
up
AOfl
It
is
cold
outside;
cover
yourself
up
well!
,...._
•
.('.OCillA
i
.1'."1....
•
hf:C~IJ
•
IAOil
cover
oneself
with
.,..,..lj"g,L
This
hero
covered
himself
with
glory
in
the
last
war.
Y.tJ
•
)';"1.,..
•
QII.C.I&
•
lfiCH·
•
h
o(IC')....
•
11)
...
)'J-')
•
-1-1-
....
1\.C.
cover
over
I.
.I'.
.C.).
They
covered
over
the
hole
in
the
road
with
asphalt.
Oon')~/1.
•
IIY.
•
11\1&')
•
"1-1:'\1:
•
Qil4-IA'I-
•
.I'..C.l-'1-
2.
if
.C.).
They
covered
the
picture
over
with
cloth
so
that
it
couldn't
be
seen.
1.')/11.;1-Y.
•
0.,11'1-
•
FIJI\-')
•
0Q;l,C:,0
•
if.C.l-'1·
cover
up
"-04"
How
can
we
cover
up
our
tracks?
~lil-'1'1
=
1.')1..'1-
•
on.<'.O:,O
•
"l.'):f-1111')
1
cover
up
for
f
-
--
.,...,qc
1
1f"-L~
The
commission
tried
to
cover
up
for
the
corrupt
judge.
l>"''.ilf'l-
•
fofl/Al!'l&')
•
II':'
•
-J-"'QC
•
1\oPifU
')
•
'l"h.:
(be)
covered
with
AOfl
Everything
is
covered
with
dust.
tJoll-
•
)~C
•
h!l.<l-
•
llilj),IA
[See
also
iground,
insurance,
mildew')
cover
(n.)
I.
f"''...'..:il
•
Aoflil.
I
did
not
have
enough
covers
last
night.
'1-11')'1-.,..
•
11.11.'1-
•
04:
•
f
"'i...'..:ofl
•
Aoflil
•
h/A)O.:"ill"
2.
1..1.1.
When
the
water
boils,
remove
the
cover
from
the
pan.
~&':)~&
•
ll.L-'
•
~f~&
')
•
hf:ilof>
•
IIY.
•
h')i(
3.
hll').
Where
are
the
covers
for
these
boxes?
f)lf.IJ
•
"''l'<r'-f
•
hll'l':f-
•
f'l-
•
hll-
1
4.
114.')
I
IAQil.
Who
has
tom
off
the
cover
of
this
book?
flf.tJ')
•
oPl\'.h'i'
•
114.')
•
(AQ
il)
•
f+.l'..l'.
•
.,')
'
)I&!
5.
-1-n.
The
land
was
bare,
and
provided
no
cover
for
the
troops.
ont,.if
1
'1-'\"1
•
ltl\~
0.:
'
ID;l-.l'.~'li
•
-!-~')
•
h/A)O<lo'fl&ll"
from
elver
to
cover
h-'IC
s
llllh
•
JIC
I
read
this
book
from
cover
to
cover.
f.tJ"J")
1
oPl\'.h'i'
•
hiiC
•
"hilh
•
IIC
•
h)Ooflh-'1-
remain
under
cover
.,.,_n.,.
He
remained
under
cover
until
the
police
left.
?'11.1\'li
•
"hilh.y;/1.
'
s:-.:il
•
-1-.1'.0+
take
cover
1.
.,.mAlt.
It
is
raining;
take
cover
quickly!
f.
H')QIA
l
of/1"
•
-1-mii/A
2.
'1'"1
•
1H.
When
the
soldiers
heard
gunfire,
they
took
cover.
m;l-.l'.~'li
•
fmoP'))I'
•
-1-lf-il
•
(L.{IfiOo
I
'l'CIJ
I
ftf"
under
cover
nrllm.C
Arrangements
for
the
escape
were
made
under
cover.
11.,11"11'1'
•
f-J-.1'..:~,.
•
11"1~'1-
•
Oll"il
m.C
'
-I-1H
coverage
'J''):,Oc
The
television
coverage
of
the
coronation
was
excellent.
1:1\.ii.'frl-
•
ill
•
Hl&f:
•
0')11-
•
hhQO
C
•
1+.:01&
•
'J''):,OC
•
1.~"1
•
OIIJII"
•
'No
•
)0C
covering
IAQil
This
rug
is
a
bed
covering.
Y.ll
•
MIIJ'i'
•
1
lA:>
•
IAQil
•
)I&
The
exterior
covering
is
made
of
iron.
f'm-Q;t.
,.
•
IAQil
•
hil.:'l-
•
f-1-w.l-
•
)I&
covert,
take
a
~
glance
at
(1,::,0
•
hf:C
1
'
-1-""llh-J-
I
took
a
covert
glance
at
the
note
.
.,il;l-ID!fl&
')
•
(1,::,0
•
hf:C1.
•
+onllh'l-11-
covet
-J-on"f
Do
not
covet
your
friend's
wife!
f~"-~tJ")
1
"'LilT
•
h'l-on"i
The
boys
coveted
his
new
hat.
A].!.'li
•
1'.11.1'1-')
•
QCtiiJI&')
•
-J-on1''1-
cow
1111"
The
man
breeds
cows.
(t~&fl&
•
1111"
•
1.:qA
coward
.C.&
1
11-h')
Don't
be
such
a
coward!
"h').l'.lf.IJ
•
.c.&
•
h'J-v-')
Cowards
and
cheats
are
contemptible.
11-h'l':f­
.,..
'
1'.;1-llf':f-
'
f..,_.,...,
'
.,..,,.
cowardice
.C.&)'J-
They
laughed
at
his
cowardice.
O.C.&)of>
•
..,.,
0'1-
cowardly
I.
.C.&.
The
cowardly
soldier
was
censured
by
his
superiors
.
.C.&I&
•
m;l-.I'.C
•
Qllol''li
•
-f-)
+.c.
2.
f.C.&)'J-.
He
was
blamed
for
his
cowardly
act.
ilii.C.&)'J-
•
-J-"'Q-1-
•
-1-~wl\
cower
-J-mlf+
The
whipped
dog
cowered
under
the
table.
f-1-~.:.c.,.
•
~&If
•
m.:A.~..,.
•
P'C
•
-J-mlf+

279. cowherd
265
cowherd
"'->:
Two
cowherds
were
guarding
the
cows.
11-1\T
I
"i.'l':f
I
1\'1",.;1
I
J.'.mofJol•
I
tOe
co-worker
fF&o
1
'1.1'.'1
He
tried
to
cooperate
with
his
co-workers.
hJ"&o
I
'Jf.>j',.;
I
;Je
I
-I'"JQ11.f.
I
1\00J"&-T
I
'I"
hi.
coy
,,.1
1
hol-e
A
coy
girl
will
not
have
many
friends.
,,.1
•
hol-e
•
A7f1i.J':
•
1111"
•
'l.l'.'l':f
•
hJ.'.'l"~'l-9"
cozy
I.
f'l".,..
They
have
a
very
cozy
home.
0"19"
•
f'l"_,.
•
IL'I-
•
hll'fw-
2.
.l'.ll
•
f"''..A.
It
was
cozy
sitting
around
the
fire.
"'"''~""'
•
""""
•
oo.,..,.
•
1.11
•
f"''..A
•
toe
crab
lfe"11
Crabs
are
found
only
in
salt
water.
lfe"'1
•
"""'"
•
QIIO'I-
•
q.ne
•
w-ll'l'
•
11!1'
•
.e1
':A
crack
(vt.)
I.
lltm.,..
You
have
cracked
the
window.
OO/l!>-1:1
'
h1'1'.,.1i'I'A
2.
Li.hh.
I
will
crack
the
nuts.
11D-H-1
•
""-'­
hh'l'l\11-
3.
h""'1i.
The
driver
cracked
the
whip
over
the
horses.
Qll;>&w-
•
Lt.(',;
•
1\J.'.
•
hl\1;>
•
h""'1iq'fw-
crack
(vi.)
I.
-l'htm.,..
The
glass
cracked
when
I
poured
the
hot
water
in.
f
Lll
•
,.~
•
11"'-'l"eo'l-
•
11e"l".,.,.
•
-1'/ltm.,.
2.
f"''..ht'I':J>
•
J':9"6
•
hh"'l.
Thunder
rolled
and
lightning
cracked.
t"I-J':'I-'1.
•
Q'l't.oot.
00
'
"1.,11.
'
0011l..,.
'
f"''..ht'I':J>
'
J':9"6
'
hh"'l
3.
hl\11.
His
voioe
cracked.
J':'l"lt-
•
hill
4.
""'1i.
The
whip
cracked.
~&of.
•
""'1i
5.
:J>e'li'l"
•
hll.
The
branch
cracked
under
the
weight
of
the
ice.
Ot.P..w-
•
llllhO.I'.w-
•
:J>C1""if.
•
:J>e'li9"
•
hll
crack
down
'1'-R:,.O
•
ofl:TTC
•
1'J.~1
The
authorities
are
cracking
down
on
illegal
gambling
activities.
QIIFA"''l",.;
•
h.'h"'
•
,.
"1"
•
fll't
•
.,...,C1
•
11"'1'1'4-'1-
•
'1'11:,.
•
"''~"~'
e
'
0"'1
J':i."'
'
1\J.'.
'
.,.,,.
Cl"ack
up
,&.(to")
•
'I-t-
She
was
in
danger
of
cracking
up
under
the
strain.
h"l"1.,.;!:
•
f-l't"'
•
&-!I.
1
1
"1-'1'1-ll'l-
•
fh:>:J"A
cram
crack
(n.)
I.
1-"'
:1"'1-.
The
cracks
in
the
wall
have
to
be
filled.
f"'J':"'JitJ>o
•
1:1"-"''1-
•
oof.L1
•
hll
0'1-
•
2
"'""·
I
could
see
it
through
a
crack
in
the
fenoe.
Q'l'~
•
"'""
•
ll"'lf'l-
•
!I'Ah-
3.
ll1'1':J>.
There
is
a
crack
in
the
plate.
fl.'h).
'
ll1'1':J>
'
hl J>o
4.
=1i+.
I
thought
I
heard
the
crack
of
a
rifle.
fmoo17f
•
=1i+
•
fh"'lv-
•
oo(lii'S
[See
also
'dawn']
cracker
11llh-'1-
Children
like
crackers.
""'"""
•
11/lh-'1-
•
J.'.
a>JIII-
cradle
I.
f.'hY1
•
hA;J.
She
rocked
the
baby
in
the
cradle
.
.'hYI-1
•
o.nn
•
hA;>w-
•
1\J.'.
•
.,m:fw-
2.
A.l'.'l-.
They
have
insurance
from
the
cradle
to
the
grave.
hA.I'.·l-
•
"llh
•
'1"'1-
•
f
.'hJ.'.a>'l-
•
'I'll'!-
..
'
hll'ftJ>o
3.
M'T".
Boston
is
the
cradle
of
the
American
Revolution.
llll-1'1
•
f"'UIJ
•
ftlU'I-
•
1:,..,.
.,.
'
9"1"P
'
t:f
craft
I.
"""'·
He
learned
the
mason's
craft.
f"'9"0
'St'l-
'
_,
•
-l'"'ll.
2.
'1'011.
The
carpenter
fitted
the
bits
of
wood
together
with
craft.
h.,m.,.
•
0'1'011-
•
fb1
""""
•
•e'l'&o""':f1
•
MdJmou
3.
H.l'...
By
craft
he
got
all
the
money
from
them.
OH.I'..OJ-
•
11Hil-1
•
V·ll-
•
hte.r
•
mh.l'.
craftsman
Qll
•
"~
There
are
not
many
craftsmen
in
this
country.
"H.Il
•
Me
•
1111"
•
Qll
•
"~
•
fll'l"
craftsmanship
'I'OO':t'I-
His
handiwork
shows
craftsmanship.
fl.~
r
1"&-ID-
•
'I'OO':t'l-1
•
fODI\h:J"A
crafty
-1'11>1\'i'
He
is
a
very
crafty
person,
so
don't
make
any
deals
with
him.
0"19"
•
-1'11>1\'i'
•
(ltD-
•
t
,..,.
•
he.r
•
:>e
•
'1"1'1"
•
,J.'.t'l-
•
ID-A
•
h:J"J':e"'
cram
(crammed),
vt.
h"'-"'
He
crammed
everything
into
one
trunk.
11-11-1'1"
•
t1e
•
Q1
J':
•
"1'1'1
•
h"'-"'
cram
(vi.)
lfou.l'..l'.
It
is
better
to
study
regularly
than
to
cram
at

280. cramp
266
crawl
the
last
minute.
flou...,<:lf
•
1.11.
•
houif9"f..
~
•
f-lAil>
•
Rf1.11."'"
•
"7'1''i''l-
•
f.lf~IA
cramp
(v.)
llifoo++
Fear
cramped
his
stomach.
'i'CV'I-
•
,.,..,.~-!>'!
•
llifoo++..,.
cramp
(n.)
*The
cramp
in
his
leg
prevented
him
from
crossing
the
river.
l\""1""
•
llA.,.ifoo++
•
m"Ht­
'1
•
"7!11<:'1'
•
11.11"1-f'l-
•
~RC
have
a
cramp
ifoo++(..,.)
l
have
a
cramp
in
my
leg.
l\"1&.'1
•
f.ifooi/>
"'"'"'
cramped
(adj.)
f-I·"IRR
He
lived
in
cramped
quarters.
fi.,."IRII
•
h'i'
"'
•
'i"<:
crank
(v.)
f1"7l-lL~
•
.,.m+oo
He
cranked
the
car
to
get
it
started
.
.,..,..,..,
•
11"7ll~"''l-
•
11"7l-0:~
•
.,.m+ou
crank
(n.)
1.
Gl/).itl\.
We
need
a
crank
to
start
this
motor
.
.,._,..,..,
•
11"7M"''I-
•
"7l-ii~
•
Yll&.IA1'i'IA
2.
mLA..
The
President
received
many
letters
from
cranks.
Ttl.ll.-'1'1-1>
•
hro&.o(.l":f
•
illl'
•
f..il-'111.
•
.,..,1111
cranky
~"l"'i'""l
The
cranky
child
cried
constantly.
~"l"'i'""l..,.
•
lA~
•
YII"7!'1<:T
•
llll+fl
crash
(vt.)
'l'o
•
1Q
The
boys
crashed
the
gate
at
the
football
game.
IA}/;'6
•
fll>.ll
•
""'I'
:1'..,.
•
1.11.
•
fl
...
'I
•
'I'
fl..,.
•
'""
crash
(vi.)
I.
.,.fill<:.
The
beam
is
going
to
crash
soon.
11..,.:1"'"
•
fli!>Cil
•
ll.flfiC
•
~..,.
2.
m~o$
•
.,.fiQfl<:.
One
plane
crashed.
II'!~
•
11..,.1!''1'~'1
•
m~o$
•
.,.(IQfl<:
3.
11"19"
•
""''li.
The
thunder
crashed.
ouofl<:
.,.
•
11"19"
•
""''li
4.
+:~m..
Two
cars
crashed.
tN\1:
•
OOh.'i"SO
:f
•
.,._,<Qo
5.
_,..,h:f'h.,.,
The
vase
crashed
to
the
floor.
YIIQ
•
"7ll+OD""l(J)o
•
aJIIIr
•
~"
•
.,.'lh:f'h.,.
crash
Into
I.
'""·
The
driver
braked
suddenly,
so
l
crashed
into
him.
~:(..,.
•
11~'11'1-
•
'i'&.'l
•
lliiYH
•
1""11-'1-
2.
h
- - -
.:>C
•
.,.~.,..,...
The
bus
crashed
into
a
tree.
II(J)o.flt-11-
•
h~'i'
•
.:>C
•
.,.~.,..,..
•
3.
mf..
- - -
m~¥
•
.,.fiQfl<:.
The
bus
crashed
into
the
abyss.
ll..,..f-11-11-
•
1S'.IA
•
..,.ll'l'
•
m
~¥
•
.,.,.,Qfl<:
crash
through
(lofl(!"
1
1Q
A
rock
crashed
through
the
window.
~'1.:>1-
•
oo{l!>-J>'I
•
fliiC'
•
1Q
[See
also
'powder1
crash
(n.)
I.
"'"i"'l-.
Was
anyone
hurt
in
the
crash?
11"1"1"-1>
•
f_,.'l-.11
•
,.,..,.
•
~IIC
l
2.
m~o$
•
oo(IQIIC.
The
plane
crash
was
shocking
news.
fii..,.C'T~l-
•
m~.f.
•
oo(lqfl
C
•
H.'i'
•
llfl:l'4:
•
~IIC
3.
""-""""~-·
The
crash
of
dishes
woke
me
up.
f<'l.h'i"'6
•
""-"""~·
•
M.+"i
4.
~
s:+:,·.
This
year
there
was
a
big
business
crash.
1111.11
•
<too-l-
•
'1-IAil>
1
f'l"'.t:"
•
..,..t:"+
'1-
•
~IIC
loud
crash
(~verb)
'i
•
1111
The
pitcher
fell
down
with
a
loud
crash.
ll'lll&.
...........
~.,.
•
'i
•
1111
crass
1.
fi:Jt-9"".
His
crass
ignorance
shows
lack
of
edUcatiOfl,
lj!X,.,..
I
~·CCjfD"
I
h.i\OO""l?"J
I
f{)YIA
2.
fiiiA"''i'.
His
crass
joking
annoyed
every­
body.
fiiiA"''i'
•
+AI!.
•
v-tr'l9"
•
llfl<'l""
crate
"1'1''1
A
crate
full
of
oranges
has
come.
lt"t!:
•
..,.,
'I
•
iiC-I>It'l
•
"""'
crater
fll<'l.,.
•
1'1"&.
•
ll'i''I-
The
volcano
has
a
lake
in
its
crater.
7./t+
•
1'1"&.
.....
ll'i''l-
•
~"
•
,.,..,.
•
1111
crave
1.
tD/.1..
He
craves
chocolate
more
than
anything.
h"7'1'i'..,.9"
•
~1C
•
'1'1>~:1'
•
lliiiA
tn
'
f.ID.IIIA
2.
II""~.
He
craved
a
favor
of
the
king
.
.,.,.,...
•
11'1~
•
mC':f'
•
l\'1-'IJS'.C"'II'I-
•
II""~
crave
affection
=l=l
The
child
craved
his
mother's
affection.
A:(
I
llll'i'-1>
•
'i'i
craving
(n.)
h'i'
1
Yll
•
-,.-,..r
He
has
a
craving
for
sweets.
i\ht:.DII
•
hifi:
•
fll
0
.,..,.T
I
IIII(J)o
crawl
(v.)
I.
.ll'li.
Her
child
is
beginning
to
crawl.
lA~.
•
OD.II'!i
o
~9"/;:IA

281. crawl
267
creator
2.
-t-110.
The
snake
crawled
across
the
ground.
7.1111-
•
Oov.!-'1-
•
'If.
•
-t-110
3.
0.1'.<:.,.
•
M-t-110
•
~~~-
The
dog
has
crawled
under
the
table.
m-lfm-
•
0.1'.<:.,.
•
M-t-110
•
m
<:A.'m-
'
P'C
'
~q
4 .
.,.if,..++.
My
flesh
crawled
when
I
saw
a
big
snake.
'1-A:,O
•
7.Q11
•
lifo-
•
1.11.
•
(l
m-)1:
•
1-if
.,.,.,..,.
5.
-t-'1-1-1-
1
-t-'1-.,.1-(0'1-).
The
work
crawled.
P'
&.m-
•
-J-"1-1-1-
Time
crawled
that
day.
011.,1"1
•
+'I
•
1.11.m-
•
-t-"l--t-1-11'S
6.
11"1
•
hi\.
Traffic
barely
crawls
during
the
rush
hour.
OP""&-
•
ODaJo-L
•
{l'l+
•
DPh.''i
•
1111"7.0'
•
'1-Jf
•
0"19"
•
11"1
•
f.IIA
7.
4-m~~-
The
place
was
crawling
with
ants.
(1;1-m-
•
0'1-'111'1
•
-t-mt::A
crawl
(n.),
at
a
~
11"1
•
1111-
Traffic
was
moving
at
a
crawl.
oPh.t;,:,i
•
0
"19"
•
11"1
•
111\m-
•
).'.'[./!.
•
)
oc
crayon
hiiC
He
draws
best
with
crayons.
OhiiC
•
fOI\m
•
f.P'IIA
craze
.1.11.'1'
Dancing
the
twist
is
the
latest
craze.
'l-'£11'1-'1
•
oo~HI
•
f1.H.l1Jo
•
Lll.#J'
•
~m-
crazy
I.
7.11.1'.".
The
crazy
boy
was
taken
to
the
hospital.
7.11/!.
•
A-,
•
m.l'.
•
lfll"!;;f-A
•
-t-m
(l.l'.
2.
f"7f.<:Q.
That
is
a
crazy
idea.
f"7J'.<:II
•
m
1111
•
)m-
be
crazy
hOI.
Are
you
crazy?
I
would
never
do
such
a
thing.
l\11.1'.7A
1
7.'1.1'-H.II
•
fll
•
)~C
•
Au>&.
•
h
Al-A?"
be
crazy
about
I'm
crazy
about
bananas.
l1Do1f
'
')ott:{l.
•
).'.m"'A
drive
{someone)
crazy
hiJOI.
You
will
drive
me
crazy
yet.
l\'1-t-
•
11;1-1111
.!'.
'S
•
h'I-+C9"
go
crazy
(
~
tr.)
l\110.1'.
+r
am
going
crazy
because
of
the
gnats.
Mll.ll
•
'1-'t'l'l-
•
11.11111/!.'S
•
)m-
creak
I.
ll.m.'l'
•
l\11.
The
door
creaks
terribly.
0~
•
0"19"
•
ll.m.'l'
•
J'.IIA
2
.
.,.'1!11!11.
The
stairs
are
creaking
.
.l'.<:lfm-
•
J.'.'I!I/!1/A
cream
I.
[h'i'-t-lf
•
:,Oq'Jo)'Jo
•
film-
•
fm-t-'1-
•
M''l-]
2.
m++.
Do
you
take
cream
with
your
coffee?
11-'i
•
fll"'l-m"'m-
•
hm-t-'1-
•
:>C
•
)m-
1
3.
:,Oq'Jo.
That
cream
smells
good.
f
•
:,Oq'Jo
•
~
•
11;1-
•
hl\m-
4.
reT.
This
tobacco
is
the
cream
of
the
crop.
f.U
I
...,..iJ'"f}tr
I
h+oPi:.-f-liJo
I
U.fto
I
9'"C'f'
I
')oliJo
crease
(vt.)
l\<»."7.1'..1'.
Sitting
in
that
position
will
crease
your
trou­
sers.
7.'1.1'.11.11
•
fll
•
l\4'"7""'1'
•
(l-&11'1
•
f<».
"7.1'.-IIA
crease
(vi.)
+Q;l."7YJ..
The
dress
creased
in
the
suitcase.
+"7.(lo
•
If'!"'
liJo
I
iD"llT
I
ilh++oom
I
i""'-ti"IU
create
1.
Lml..
God
created
man
in
his
own
image.
7."11ll\11m.c
•
(lm-'1
•
Rl\11"1111-
•
.l.m<:m­
We
have
to
create
a
position
for
him.
lt(t.
1
f"''.ll''t
•
P'
&.
•
oo<;:mC
•
1\1111'1
The
students
created
a
disturbance.
1""7~9'
'li
•
<:11lf
•
.l.m-1-
2.
hllh-t-1\.
This
incident
can
create
a
global
conflict.
,.eu
r
..,.,_...,..
1
f\ltfP
1
,...,tt:.
•
'I'A
1
1\.fllh'I-A
•
f."f-IIA
3.
4'(l<f>(l.
The
incident
created
a
lot
of
excite­
ment.
.I'."C1..,.
•
f1111'm-'t
•
II'"L'I-
•
<f>(l<f>(l
creation
I.
'i''I'.I:T.
The
creation
of
the
world
was
accomplished
in
six
days.
tt:.'l'l.-t
•
'\1\9'"
1
Oil
.1!"11'1-
•
+'I
•
-t-h<;m)
Let
all
creation
praise
the
Lord!
tt:.'l'l.+
1
u.tr
1
7."1ll.l\11m.C't
•
fooll"l't
2 .
.1'.-C(l'Jo.
Shakespeare's
plays
are
great
creations.
fithii"I:C
•
.1!"&."711'l-
•
"1~11"
•
.1!"
C(l-l'"f-
'
<;'l'm-
3.
P'&..
At
the
art
show,
the
creations
of
the
various
students
were
on
display.
Oh..)
1
'I'Oofl•
'I-C7.f.'l-
•
'If.
•
fAt<
•
At<
•
.,."7&11'"f-
•
P'&.
ll'l-
'
;1-1<
creative
fol.m&-
•
"f-11-:1-
•
film-
Sculptors
are
creative
artists
.
.:r-cJt"
1
"'aJo~Ja.$P
l-
•
f
.l.m&.
•
"f-11-
;1-
•
fll'l'm-
•
l\C-1:11-I'l-
•
<;
'l'm-
creator
.1."1&
He
worships
his
creator
in
every
way.
0-7")"1
aJoiJD
I
o-~:l"
I
,l.tJ)~aJo")
l
J"oPAlJA

282. creature
268
creditor
creature
I.
'i''l'&'l-.
We
do
not
know
what
kind
of
creature
may
inhabit
Mars.
O'"ICll
1
1\~
1
r
't
•
'l.M'I-
•
'i''l'&'l-
•
7-.'t.l'."''.'l"C
•
l>.'i'tJJo:,OV"
2.
tt=m-C.
He
is
unable
to
turn
his
back
on
any
suffering
creature.
OP':J"~
1
1\,.e.
a
Ill
'
"1't,tJJo'tV"
•
'i'm-C
•
11'1"
•
1111-
•
"11\'i'
•
1
f.IMII'I-V"
3.
1"1~.
She
is
a
charming
creature.
1../t
1
fiJD
'I-A'
(ltD-'<;'!-
poor
creature
fl\'"IH.C
•
J!-"lj
The
poor
creatures
are
hungry.
t?t."1nC
•
¥:
'JI:f
•
_,.CO'I'A
credentials
I.
fif.ou'l-
•
.1'.11-'!0..
The
ambassador
pre­
sented
his
credentials
to
the
Emperor.
11.9"
Q'l.l'.'l-
•
fif.oo'l-
•
.1'.11-'!0.,I''I'tJJo't
•
1\'t"l-w
•
~
11"-1>
'
1\<1'<:11-
2.
ou<:)f.
Only
those
with
proper
credentials
are
admitted
.
.,.11l
•
ou<;)f
•
11;1'
•
,l'il'ftJJo
•
f.
1QII-
credible
f"''.;f-oP't
1
1\.:f-oP't
•
f"'i.;J'A
His
story sounds
credible.
;f-&
11-
•
f"''.;f-oP
't
•
f.ooMA
It
hardly
seems
credible.
hV"11~V"
•
1\.;f-oP't
•
f"''.;J'A
•
}',f.ouilA'1"
credit
(v.)
I.
hoP~.
You
cannot
credit
those
reports.
Mll.,l"t
•
&?"C.f:f
•
A;f-'1"<;'ftJJo
•
1\'l-:fAV"
2.
0(1-
•
do.'l11
•
ro-il'l'
•
l'oil1Q.
We
will
credit
you
with
this
amount.
f.U't't
•
Q't.,.
•
do.'l11
•
ro-il'l'
•
h<;il1Q'I'II't
•we
credit
Edison
with
many
inventions.
11H-9':f
•
'i'Ail'i'<;9':f
•
fh.JI.(l't
•
<;'fro-
•
h
'tilll't
be
credited
(with)
1.
+ItA.
In
former
times,
many
herbs
were
credited
with
healing
powers.
0.1:"1!"
•
'1.11.
•
11
If-
•
bO'I''I-
•
fol.'l'ii~'l-
•
'1f.A
•
1\il'fro-
•
y.q
A
•
~nc
2.
wf-oP(I1~.
The
heroic
woman
was
credited
with
saving
the
lives
of
many
children.
f1111-
•
A}Cf't
•
;r,y.ro'l-
•
0"1'1-<:j,
•
~"1<;'1'
•
ll.'l-
•
.,.OD(l1~:f
credit
(n.)
I.
11.1:-C.
The
bank
refused
further
credit
to
the
firm.
Q't
11-
•
1\'t"'JI.
•
.1:-C;t:'l-
•
1\.'1
•
11.1:-C
•
hllhll
2.
JI.O..
We
can
buy
the
furniture
on
credit.
ffl.'l-
•
7-.>l'ro-'t
•
OJI.O.
•
"""1~'1-
•
7-.'t:filll't
3.
h11C.
This
hero
is
a
credit
to
his
country.
f.U
•
~1<;
•
'11'1-
•
h11C
•
~,_
4.
11<;.
This
new
book
will
·not
add
to
his
credit.
_e.u
I
J\..ct.fl
I
ODK"th,fi:
I
r')'r
I
1f'i
I
l\,I'_,.C'i'll'l-'1"
5.
'1"1-
•
ilV".
If
you
pay
your
bills,
your
credit
will
be
good.
,I'I\11U't
•
do.'l11
•
0'1.11..,.
•
11
'1-h'i'A
•
01'tH11
•
Oil-A
•
'1"1-
•
ilV"
•
;f-.,.C4.11U
6.
h"-'1.'1-.
A
semester
course
is
worth
three
credits.
Ol'l'"/.il.,.c
•
f"''.l'l'l'
•
f'l-ruc'l-
•
'lf.~
""
•
ll'il'l-
•
hol.-'!.'1-
'
1\1o-
•credit
for
raising
the
most
money
in
the
drive
goes
to
the
third
grade.
0.,..1'.<:1ro-
•
OO'J',;o>o
•
1111-
•
1'tH11
•
Mil1"f.
•
ll'il_,.,
•
h'i'll-:f
•
f.oPf11<;1\'
set
(the)
credit
I.
.,.oufl1~.
I
did
the
work
and
he
got
the
credit.
h~
•
Ow&-IJ-'1-
•
h(l-
•
.,.oo(ln
2.
'1"il;><;
•
.,.l'lm.
He
will
get
credit
for
the
conception
of
the
plan.
dt'lll-'t
•
0"1oP't.....,
•
V"il:><;
•
Y.l'lm'I'A
3 .
.,.'km<:(l\'1-).
Will
you
get
credit
for
these
courses
in
college?
MII.U
•
'1-ruc.f:f
•
01>11.
;t:
•
f.'km'I-AVA
1
give
credit
for
l\oP{l1~(0'1-)
There
is
one
thing
you
have
got
to
give
him
credit
for.
7-.(l-'t
•
A:f-""il"''tO'I-
•
f"''.1Q
•
1\'t
.1:"•~1C•l'oll
outstanding
credit
b.t;
He
has
an
outstanding
credit
of
$50.
1\'1"'1
•
11C
•
M
•
1\110'1-
place
credit
tt.oo~
I
place
full
credit
in
what
the
boy
says.
A)l:
•
f"''.llro-'t
'
-~~-
'
"""""'
•
1\V"<;I\IJ-
reflect
credit
on
h/tou(l1~
His
son's
behavior
reflects
credit
on
the
father.
fA)I:
•
mQf.
•
1\Q-I>'t
•
.l'il""il"'~'I'A
take
credit
(for)
.,..,..(11~
He
likes
to
take
credit
for
what
somebody
else
has
done.
A,.l
I
(I~
I
fitp&,aJo
I
'Aft.
I
0P
OOil1't
'
f.tDJ!A
(be)
to
one's
credit
h./tODll1~m-
It
is
to
his
credit
that
he
admitted
his
guilt
and
took
the
punishment.
'1'4--l>'t
•
1\V"'l"
•
:,0"1
-l>'t
'
OD<i'OII-
•
f"''.,,'lloP{l1~ro-
'
~,_
creditor
Ql
•
M
1
1\R-'!&
He
settled
with
his
creditors.
hQII
•
M9''1l
•
(IJ0-'!&9''Ji)
•
:>C
•
.,.il"1"1

283. credulous
269
cringe
credulous
.J-;f-'lf.
She
was
so
credulous
that
the
other
children
could
fool
her
easily
.
.J-;f-'lf.
•
illllf):f
•
A
;€'1i
'
11+'111-
'
IIJ.,.,.'I',.
.
f.:f-'111-
creed
hf")'f-
The
French
creed
is
"Liberty,
Equality,
Fraternity".
fl..l.14f.
•
hf")-'J-
•
«
7.11-A)'f-
1
)l)'J-
l
ID1.1!:""'/"'/:f)'J-
»
'
)ID"
creek
~l.'I-
This
creek
is
dry
in
the
dry
season.
f.U
•
~l.'l-
•
1111;>
•
f.f.C:l'A
creep
(crept)
I.
'11i.
Our
baby
learned
to
creep
before
it
learned
to
walk.
All":f-1
•
ooo~-oo
F:
•
booiJ'II-
•
llol.'l-
'
OOJI1i
'
/IOOf.
2
•
.J-411.
The
vines
crept
over
the
castle
walls.
dol."!-
'
"1111-
'
"IF:"!-'1
•
'If.
'
.J-411
3.
Y.f..
There
is
a
bedbug
creeping
on
the
wall.
,.~
1
'
"IF:"!'IID"
'
'If.
•
'1-'f.-'lll:f
creep
silently
'Af~Q
•
~40
The
cat
crept
silently
toward
the
bird.
F:"":t
•
IDf.
•
ID!f,
•
7..ff.q:f
•
.J-411:f
creep
up
+il
•
ill\-
•
ft""A1
We
crept
up
and
peeked
over
the
waiL
+II
•
11
111
•
q'N-
•
'If.
•
I\1/"A11
•
.J-aollb'l-1
make
one•s
fJesh
creep
(lm-~-t:
•
Tll++
It
made
my
flesh
creep
to
hear
her
moan.
ii;J-11'1>11
•
llil"'/u-
•
"1..11.
•
{ltJJ-)1:
•
.J-il++
[See
also
'stealthy']
cremate,
-
the
dead
4.4
•
1\:l'mll
It
is
not
customary
in
this
country
to
cremate
the
dead.
l.ILU
•
I\1C
•
4.4
•
"'l:l'tnA
•
fi"
/loPf.
•
hf.f.IIV"
crept,
see
creep
crescent,
-
of
"1"'111
We
could
see
the
cresoent
of
the
moon
behind
the
trees.
flq4-
•
ID"/1'1'
•
"1"711
•
..,l.:l'
•
'1-
;f-f'OII:f
crest
"1-'I-\L
This
bird
has
a
red
crest.
f.'f
•
ID<;:
•
+f.
•
.,.
'1-\L'
M'l-
(be)
crestfallen
ll-V"1111
•
1\11
The
players
were
crestfallen
at
josing
the
game.
-1-1'1'-l''li
•
iiii.J-lf)4-
•
ll-V"1111
•
1\11-
crevasse
.,..Y;-q
While
mountain
climbing
he
fell
into
a
crevasse.
.J-ol-t!-
'
il.fDIII
•
411
'
"1-F:q
'
ID"/1'1'
•
,q
crevice
il1'1':t
Give
me
so
rile
plaster
to
plug
up
~is
crevice!
f.U1
•
111'1''1>
•
fV"f-<;:111'1-
•
1/":l'
•
ilm'1
crew
I.
OP<!-.J-if:f.
All
of
the
plane
crew
are
Ethi­
opians.
fi\ID"(!'T'I).
'
IP<!-.J-'P:f
'
11..,.11-
'
l\.'f-
f"fk11D"rt
'
""'"'"
2.
oocbOitl-.
The
entire
crew
was
saved
when
the
ship
sank.
oocblt-
•
il.iiV"'I'
•
oochllif'li
•
11-11-
'
Jl).
crib
I.
f.h!1
•
1\IA;>.
This
crib
is
too
small
for
our
boy.
f.U
•
f.h!1
•
1\A;>
•
IIA)i":f1
•
l\1(1;f-A
2.
1-.J-o!-.
He
took
all
of
the
corn
out
of
the
crib.
fl,fll-.,.,
•
u-11-
•
h1-.J-&-ID"
•
1\ID"'
cricket
I.
1"1
The
cricket
eats
grass.
I.
1"1
•
"'C
•
f.ll'IA
crime
I.
w1lA.
Auto
thefts
and
similar
crimes
are
on
the
increase.
foub.<;
•
/IC,f'f-<;
•
.J-OD44
f.
•
1D1l11-:f
•
lloo..,ooc
•
'If.
•
<;'l'ID"
2.
'1''1-'1-.
It
would
he
a
crime
to
throw
that
away.
f.U1111
•
ODIJIA
•
'1''1-'1-
,
)ID"
[See
also
'partner,
wave']
commit
a
crime
m"J)!A
•
tP&-
J
m~}:A
Because
he
committed
a
crime,
he
went
to
jail.
1D1lA
'
/1/IIP<!-
'
(/1/IID)l/1)
'
l\!IC
'
ll.'f-
'
1q
criminal
(n.)
1D1l11"'
He
looks
like
a
criminal.
1D1l11"'
•
f.ooii'IA
criminal
(adj.)
f1D1l11"'
Arson
is
considered
a
criminal
act.
O.T
•
"""
:l'mA
•
f1D1l11"'
•
Fo!-
•
)ID"
criminal
act
f1D1lll"'
•
Fo!-
l
1D1lA
A
criminal
act
harms
society.
fiD1lA
•
F
<!-
•
...
11/..J-
•
(111
•
f-1-'IA
Arson
is
considered
a
criminal
act.
O.T
•
"7
:l'mA
•
~11.
•
1D1lA
•
Utno!-A
Criminal
law
fto"J~h~
I
OD:,:0MO).
I
i'ft.,
Criminal
law
defines
the
different
kinds
of
crimes.
f1D1lll"'
•
oo:t""l
•
.h"l
•
AI'
•
AI'
•
1D1l11-:f1
•
f.IDII<;A
criminal
offense
fot.,f{l4'11J
I
to"J)!A,
The
concealment
of
facts
by
a
witness
is
a
criminal
offense.
fV"ilhc
•
~.,.).J-"'1
•
)1
c
•
oot.n:t
•
f"''...'il+"'
•
1D1lA
•
)ID"
cringe
.J-lf"'l++
The
dog
cringed
at
the
sight
of
the
whip
.
...
"If
...
'
1\111;>.,.,
'
IIJf.
....
if..,.,.+

284. crinkle
270
criticize
crinkle
1>"""7f.J'..
Try
not
to
crinkle
the
paper!
mt:o!'i>"t
•
1.
"tJI:J'"""'I
~
~
•
-1-m"t-l':r.
cripple
(v.)
I.
Atoll
•
1-S'.II-
•
l>S'.t:1.
The
accident
crippled
him.
l>Jl.;JID"
•
Atoll
•
1-S'.II-
•
l>S'.t:1m-
2.
t.ll<;hll.
The
strike
crippled
the
steel
industry.
fwtl--J-'P";f
•
l"tl-
•
"7-''r
•
f11t::J'
•
11.:'1-
•
1>.
"t"l-ll'l-t:m-"t
•
l>ll<;'hll
cripple
(n.)
Atoll
•
ll"th-A
The
cripple
is
an
object
of
charity.
Atoll
•
ll"t
IJ./1-
o
-f-OOjt'J'";f
'
tm-
crippled
1iq
The
beggar
held
out
a
crippled
hand.
11"71'
•
1iq
'
7.71:"t
•
HC"'.P.
•
/lOOt
Constant
encouragemeot
helped
the
crippled
child
to
walk
again.
,I'A-J-41.m0
•
"7S'.<f.LC
•
1iqm-"t
'
A"J!;
•
7."tS'.1<;'
•
1."tll.tl-OO~
'
(;Jim­
be
crippled
I.
Atoll
•
1-S'.II-
•
If).
He
will
be
crippled
for
life.
c!S'.""'l.
•
Ah-"t
•
Atoll
•
1-S'.II-
•
f.lf<;'A
2.
-1-ll<;'hll.
The
ship
was
crippled
by
the
storm.
ouch!!.
•
0"7c!OII-
•
'rh"t,l''l-
•
-1-ll<;'h/l";f
crisis
I.
l>ll1
..
•
.,..~:1'.
Doctor,
has
he
passed
the
crisis?
dth..'r
•
Iff.
I
hl>ll1
..
m-
•
.,..~,r
•
t.'r
Atll.A?
2.
l>ll1
..
•
m:r.'l-
l
11'1"11'1'.
She
bore
up
well
during
the
crisis.
Ol>ll"l..
•
m:r.'l-
•
tl-!l..
"t
•
O"'l.
1q
•
-1"41."1mt;";f
He
kept
his
composure
in
the
crisis.
fl11'Mlm-
•
"I..IL
•
t;,;J
•
1111-
•
)OC
3.
"'f"IC.
The
world
was
afflicted
by
the
financial
crisis
which
began
in
1929.
O!flf61i
•
n~oo.:m-
•
f1"tH11
•
"'f"lc
•
'lll'r
•
-t-'1-~
•
t
oc
4.
m"t:r..
The
border
incident
precipitated
a
crisis
in
international
relations.
fJ:-'10~
•
..,~
'1-
•
O'lll'r
•
"l"t1')'1-
•
ilf.
•
m"t:r.
•
l>llh-1-11
crisp
I.
"I-AII.
He
has
a
crisp
way
of
speaking.
I\.
)'
;J'1C
I
~lJDfJ-
I
.,..AtJ
I
~Q)o
2.
~c;r.
•
,I'll.
His
crisp
manner
of
speaking
is
offensive
to
some
people.
J!"C:,.O
•
YIUD·
•
1
t;J1""
•
l>"tJI"t~
•
lll""'f"t
•
,1'll4'f."71A
be
crlsp
I.
h-C1i'r
•
h-C1i'r
•
1>11
The
bread
is
crisp.
Jl(ltJJo
•
h-C11P"
•
IJ.c1iP"
•
"""'
2.
M:J':J'.
The
air
is
crisp
today.
q.:.
•
l>f""
•
n:J>:J>t:t.
crisscross
1.,1'41..:-.:m
•
hilL
Railroad
tracks
crisscross
the
valley.
dt'l.."l.
•
lfll-'tJJo"t
•
1.,1'41.tl-t:m
•
,I'A<f.A
criterion
ODoon~
A
student's
grades
are
not
always
the
best
criterion
of
his
ability.
"7Ch
•
11!1'
•
f-1""7<1
•
m:r.1111
•
"'fll-:1'
•
oooou>;'
•
hf.S'.II'r
critic
I.
-1-'f.
Johnson
is
an
art
critic.
}t."to'"t
•
f
I"
t
•
T011
•
-1-'f
•
)tJJo
2.
):J'4..
She
was
such
a
constant
critic
that
the
other
girls
did
not
like
her.
um'l-c
•
):1'4.
•
lllllft";f
•
t\.11-'ti
•
A'1f1t:P..";f
•
t.f.m~
'1-'r
•
toe
*The
director
is
a
poor
"critic
of
men.
4."-h-K-
•
(ltJJo
•
001ou'l-
•
l>f."'fAP"
.
critical
I.
TA:r..
His
critical
analysis
of
the
economic
situation
was
approved
by
all.
ll/1•
h.lt'l'"'l.m-
•
.,..~:}'
'
,I'S'.(;1tJJo"t
•
TA;r,
•
'rCODtl-
•
.,..11-
'r
•
-1-4'011-'1-
2.
l>ll1...
His
condition
is
critical.
.,..~,rm-
•
I>
ll"l..
•
)tJJo
3.
1ti'l1Jtl.
This
is
a
critical
situation
which
could
lead
to
war.
f.ll
•
mS'.
•
tnCt'l-
•
11.,1'
S'.Cll
•
f"'l."'fiA
•
1>11/IIL
•
.,..~:1'
•
tm-
4.
'l't>;'.
This
was
a
critical
step
in
the
experiment.
fleJD-~
I
aJo{l'r
I
,.etJ
I
.,.~;;:
m-
•
S'.t:'lf
•
)ftC
critical
opinion
'1-"'f-l-
1
would
like
to
hear
your
critical
opmton.
fP"'I-IImm-"t
•
'1-"'f-l-
•
ll""ll"7'1-
•
1.LA,;JII.,..
be
critical
of
)+J..
He
is
critical
of
my
efforts.
Tt:-l:"t
•
11-11-
•
r.t:r.<f.IA
criticism
I.
'1-"'f-l-.
His
criticisms
are
always
negative.
f(l..
•
.'1-";f-l-
•
.,..A"I,IL
•
"1-~11'1-"t
•
f"'l..fOD/Ih'l-
•
tm-
2.
t-1'1..:1'.
He
cannot
stand
criticism.
t4'1.:1'
•
hf.m~'r
3.
t-1'4-.
His
adverse
criticism
discouraged
me.
Tii!J'
•
,I'H/ItJJo
•
t-1'4-m-
•
-1-ll<f.
•
l>llo&t:m'f
[See
also
'target']
criticize
1.
t-l'L.
The
inspector
criticized
the
un-

285. ~c~r~o~a~k~--------------------------~2~7~1--
___________________________
cross
sanitary
conditions
of
the
kitchen.
+'ILiriiiJ6fD"
1
f"7~1L-I>"t
•
f"tll'.h
..
•
'1-~11'1-
•
t4'L
2.
~P'&(-MP'&).
The
faint-hearted
soldier
was
criticized
by
his
superior.
"-'-"'"
•
a>:J"F.C.
•
0
1>11,.,,.
•
..-~
...
~.
3.
oaU)(II'I-).
It
helps
a
music
student
to
have
an
expert
criticize
his
playing.
"'-'I'
:J"ID-"t
•
f
"7_0U11"tii'J-
•
0'1'4:
•
(liD-
•
"7"/"f'J-
•
'""""-"'
•
-J-"71-"t
'
f.~J!'I'A
croak
"""11
Frogs
and
ravens
croak.
A
"t41t-t-+:f.,
•
41t-l"
:f•S'-"""'11-
crocodile
I>~
There
are
many
crocodiles
in
the
Nile.
OOQ,..
•
a>"tll
•
ID-11'1'
•
I>~
•
'l"A;J:A
crook
1.
<U\"7"7
•
-'!.~.
The
shepherd's
crook
was
broken.f).~'f,.
•
<SA"7"7
•
Jl.~
•
-J-(10~
2.
DDmf"ll"lf".
A
crook
in
the
stream
causes
lloods
·during
heavy
rains.
ObQ~
•
11.,-fl
•
'L
H.
'
faJ"tlt-
'
DDtn9"U"If"
•
fiD-;>
•
OU'J'/1:,011:,0
"t
•
111h~A
3.
l>'i"OCQ(..
This
person
is
a
crook.
f.IJ
•
{liD-
•
A'i"OCQt-
•
)ID-
[See
also
'hook']
crooked
1.
'""'"',
This
needle
is
crooked.
f.IJ
•
oac1,.
•
m.,.,'
)"'"
2.
·
i..OCQ"
..
All
the
merchants
in
this
section
of
the
market
are
crooked.
011.1!
•
-1-t-
•
111-
•
);>~';f
•
11-11-
•
l>'i"OCQt-l":f
•
""'"'"
3.
(
~
adv.)
~1111:.
An
inept
carpenter
made
these
stairs<~~
-1
•
fi\.IIID-
•
I>.,&.
•
A
tH.IJ"t
•
tt.t:J(I'f.
.•
Alf"tlo':
•
P't-'I'ID-
be
(become)
crooked
+"JDD""
The
nails
becanHi
crooked
·
dne
to
the
intense
heat.
h"lf.ll'fiD-
•
.,...,.,._
•
f-1-t"f
•
f"II.,C''Ii
•
+liJODoo-
croon
(softly)
to
MH·~
•
All
The
woman
crooned
softly
to
her
crying
child.
11.'1-M'
•
f"t111:,0{lm-"t
•
A'!.
"t
•
Alk--~
•
A
ll:f-ID-
crop
(cropped),
v.
I.
;>m.
The
sheep
have
cropped
the
grass.
0'~
•
"f~"t
•
"'miD-:J"A
2.
1-..'lm~.
The
farmer
cropped
the
tail
of
the
horse.
~Ot.ID-
•
fL~II-"t
•
'Pt.
•
1>1\m~,.
crop
up1-Lm~
Many
new
problems
are
sure
to
crop
up.
-on-
•
1>-'1..11
•
'f"'C':f
•
1\"tS'.."tLm~
•
l>f.m~
mCII"
crop
(n.)
I.
{l.fiA.
The
farmers
expect
a
good
crop
this
year.
~Ot.l"lfi
•
011.1!
'
'tDP'J-
•
'I'~
'
(l.fiA
•
11"7
"'"f'J-
•
f.mQO?II-
2.
II"C'J-.
The
tenant
farmers
get
a
percentage
of
the
crop.
'P(l'l''fi
•
b9"C-I>
•
boo-r-
•
f-1-
ro(l)
•
A~
•
f.S'..CII'I''I'A
•
A
crop
of
new
writers
is
coming
up.
h.-'S"l.ll
•
S'...:.(IJ"t
•
OOD<;:/1:,0
•
~"
•
""'"'"
cross
(vt.)
I.
-1-l'f~~-
He
crossed
the
river
in
a
boat.
ID"tll-"t
•
O~AQ
•
-1-l'f~~
2.
1>*~'"-
Cross
the
street
at
the
green;signal!
/>~"t'\F.,
•
OD.flt-'J-
•
{l..Ot-
o
OD"t~J!.
"t
•
I>*C'I'
When
do
we
cross
the
border?
ro(l)."t
•
,,..,
*CtniD-
•
oo'li
•
)ID-
1
3.
h.11Jout:.
He
crossed
his
arms
over
his
breast.
A}>:'li"t
•
OS'..~-1>
•
""
•
/>"JOD~
4.
S'..t-~0.
He
sat
down
and
crossed
his
legs.
......
,..
....
1\"'C''Ii"t
•
S'..t-~0
5.
dtlltl-"t
•
I>A-J-4'0111D-9".
If
anyone
crosses
him,
be
gets
very
angry.
dtlltl-"t
•
1A-J-4'011-
'J-
'
A"tS'--11")
•
0"111"
•
,.
......
.~~A
cross
(vi.)
1.
.,.,~.
The
two
principal
avenues
cross
over
there.
11--11-1>
•
/>ID-t-
•
1-J!.,l""f-
•
f"t
~.,
1'--'1-
•
AIU''
)ID-
2.
OD"t~~
•
I>*
~m.
Remember
to
look
both
ways
before
crossing.
""'t~~
•
b"7*~'l'IJ
•
Oof.'J-
•
"'t-
..
....
~
•
ODODAb'l-"t
•
1>'1-H"t:>
3.
OOD"t~~
•
liS'-
•
-1-lt.IIL.
My
letter
to
her
and
hers
to
me
crossed.
M
•
f&'i'h-11'1-.,
•
A
!l.
•
fKL"f-A~
•
S'...fiJ!IL
•
OOD"t~~
•
liS'-
'
-J-lt.IIL
cross
oneself
ft..,.,..O
The
priest
crossed
himself
when
he
met
with
peril.
'irll-
•
I>S'..;>
•
q~"fiD-
'
'LII.
•
1>"7-J-0
cross
out
{lt:H
Cross
out
the
items
that
you
do
not
want.
f"7'1-LA;>:fiD-"t
•
)~C''f
•
IIC~'fm--
[See
also
'mind']
cross
(n.)
1.
""114'A.
Do
you
see
the
church
with
the
big
cross
on
the
steeple?
'I-AII-I>
•
liS'-
•
'1-A:,O
•
....
II.,.A
•
1110'1-
•
IL-J-
•
hcM:n
•
Y.:J"s-.
YA?

286. cross
272
crowd
2.
-'l.4"'-.
The
mule
is
a
cross
between
a
horse
and
a
donkey.
11-l-11-
•
fl.£il<;
•
ft.IJJ'
•
V
II
'
<;'l-
3.
f-J--'1+11.
This
fruit
is
a
cross
between
an
orange
and
a
tangerine.
f.tJ
1
~&.
1
boo"}
F.~
")<;
•
h11C1>
..
"1
•
f-1'-'1+11
•
~,.
bear
one's
cross
ODb6-'l
1
++flA
A
patient
person
bears
his
cross
without
complaining.
;.1-
:>if.
•
(lm-
•
ooht:-"1
•
J'l\"7
"7
£C
•
Y.+IIIIA
make
a
cross
on
OIIJ.Jz
1
~~OD
The
illiterate
person
made
a
cross
on
the
contract.
OD'/f,t~Da
•
m-&'l
1
OIIJ.Jz
1
L~OD
make
the
sign
of
the
cross
h"7+fl
He
made
the
sign
of
the
cross
before
entering
the
church.
rof.
•
fl.-1'
•
hcM:J''l-
•
IJJoil'l'
•
tJOD"JIJ.j:
'
II.!.T
'
h"7-f'{l
(be)
cross
-1'11<'1..,
He
is
cross
today
because
he
had
an
argument
with
his
wife.
h"''.il-1>
•
;>C
•
ill\-1'"":1'""
+
•
tf&.
•
-J-II<'I'P:!:A
cross-country
J'1C
•
h!'/tl-T"
There
will
be
a
cross-country
race
next
Sunday.
11"7.
"'"'II"'"
•
1..,.1..
•
nc
•
t.*
.:.T-
•
f~
""£
•
m-Y:Y:C
•
Y.f.£;>A
crosscut
t<*tl-T-
He
took
a
crosscut
through
the
woods.
11""£
..
,.
•
m-il'l'
•
f"''.J'AI.m-"1
•
t.*tl-T"
•
-1'
h-1'11
cross-examination
oott+ll'i'
•
'I'J'4l
He
conducted
himself
well
during
the
cross­
examination.
flooll+A~m-
r
"1'
1-1:
1
"LtL
•
ooA.
..
,..
•
II""'IJC
•
t.<'lf
cross-examine
oott+ll'i'
•
'I'J'4l
•
mf+
The
lawyers
cross~xamined
the
accused.
mii:J'l"'j;
•
-J-h<'lif."l
•
ooil+ll'i'
•
'I'J'4l
•
m
r•+
cross-eyed
ifm-.:..:.
The
child
is
so
cross-eyed
it
is
hard
for
him
to
see
properly.
A'/f.
•
11"19"
•
ifm-.:..:.
•
ill\11'
~
•
11"7f'l-
•
f.'MC
•
~IIC
.
crossfire,
in
the
~
O-J-;f-11-il-ll'l-
•
1.1£
An
innocent
man
was
killed
in
the
crossfire.
11-J-;.1-boii-R'I-
•
1.1£
•
t."IY:
•
"11\..b
•
(lm-
•
.,.-1'
crossing
I.
"7*£"0£.
There
is
no
traflic
light
at
this
crossing.
hii.IJ
•
"'*
£""£
•
IIY.
•
f'l-.:..!.h
•
ou
11.:.'1-
•
filii"
2.
ou-J-111\.I.J'.
Troops
have
been
stationed
at
the
border
crossing.
{ltJJ(l').
•
oo-J-111\.I.J'
•
II
J!.
•
tD;.I-f.r:":f
•
-f'DDY:Rm-
•
~IIC
*Did
you
have
a
good
crossing?
f.'l<;
•
-J-lf
1Ch?
crossroad
outt+ll'i'
•
"""11¥:
I
f0D"11P..":f
•
001<;>;'
You
will
find
a
sign
on
that
crossroad.
Rtf
•
outt+ll'i'
•
"""11¥:
•
(fOD"I1P..":f
•
001<;'i')
•
IIJ'.
•
II"Ah'l-
•
h'i'IIIJ
cross
section
*The
newspaper
polled
a
cross
section
of
the
city
voters.
;>R"'m-
•
llh-J-"7m-
•
h"7.1"1''1-
•
oo,:.'"'"":f
•
hhJ'"!-'1"1'1-
•
h<;:A
•
119"<'1/1.
•
J'l!
A
•
ill
•
¥:9"6
•
oottm+
•
1--'IJ'.
•
mf+
crosswalk
"7*£"0£
•
il'i'tl-
Cars
are
to
stop
for
pedestrians
at
a
crosswalk.
11"7*£"0£
•
il'i'tl-
•
ooh.<;l"":f
•
1\h"'l'l'":f
•
oo
.JII"
'
t.IIIJ'fm-
crosswise,
be
placed
~
-J-oo<'l+ll
.
The
sticks
were
placed
crosswise
and
then
tied
together.
6"1~
•
hf-J-oo<'l+ll-
•
;.1-(l~
crouch
I.
hf.l.m.
The
leopard
crouched
ready
to
attack.
HI~
•
11..1'"1-l>
•
t.Y:<;:tp.A
2.
"'m.'l'
•
toll.
The
child
crouched
at
the
foot
of
the
wall.
A'/f.
•
"'Y:"'J~m-
•
P'C
•
4<m.
'1'•1l!I.A
crouch
low
hF..Lm
The
raiders
crouched
low
in
the
bushes
.
+"7'l''j;
'
'l'lf,.
•
IJJoil'l'
'
t.f.l.m-
crow
(v.)
'"'"1i
I
woke
up
when
the
cock
crowed.
P..r:
•
II.
'"'"1i
•
~:I'IJ-
crow
(n.)
•.:.
The
crow
caws
every
morning.
•~
•
q~..:,.
•
tll.T
•
Y.'"'""liA
crowbar
f1ll'l-
•
oo~.A+<I:J'
I
had
to
pry
open
the
box
with
a
crowbar.
"''l''l-"1
•
1111<:'1-
•
ODI.A+<f:J'
•
Ml&.
•
oohi.T
•
"'Y:
•
11'~11'S
crowd
(vt.)
I.
t.mRR.
Let's
not
crowd
the
room
with
furniture
I
fl.'i>"l
•
Rfl.'l-
•
h:l'
•
t.'O'I'Rm-

287. crowd
273
crucify
2.
hoo4'.
He
crowded
the
toys
into
the
box.
h7f'J'I-I\.+fl
I
l\"''I"J
I
CD-lt'J'
I
hDD:J''J'CD-
3,
'1"11.
People
crowded
the
beaches.
ll,.:Y.
1
f
Qih-1-'J
1
m<:'il
1
'1"11-'l-
crowd
(vi.)
I.
Roflq-1-
1
-1-llRllR.
People
crowded
to
see
the
show.
'1-Cl\F...,'J
1
1\0DODII\h'l-
1
ll,.:Y.
1
Oil
q.r
I
·1-llRllR-
2.
;J-1-<:.
We
all
crowded
into
the
bus.
11-1\':f'JP"
I
h.....,.(Jo(l.
I
CD-lt'J'
I
;f-1-C'J
crowd
around
hRR
i
R11q'l-
1
hRR
The
pupils
crowded
around
the
teacher
to
ask
questions.
T"'/otl,.'li
1
'I'
141
1
1\oomf:,O
1
hll
T"'/<1..,..,
I
hRII-T
I
(R11qT
I
hRII-T)
crowd
(n.)
1.
f-1-llRllR
1
ih1111.
Have
you
seen
the
crowd
in
front
of
the
theater?
h1:1'1-'1-
1
.&.'1-
1
11.&.'1-
I
f-1-llRllR..,..,
I
ih1111
I
hf.-1-VA
l
2.
ih1111.
There
was
a
large
crowd
at
the
market.
l\101CD-
I
CD-lt'J'
I
1111-
I
ih1f11
I
tRC
3.
fih1111
1
"in:,O'J:,O,
We
were
nearly
crush­
ed
in
the
crowd.
Rih1111"
1
"'nh:,O
1
A'Jll
qnc
1
tnc
4.
-1-t-
1
ih1111.
Many
newspapers
appeal
to
the
crowd.
1111-
1
;JH."':Y.
1
-1-t-..,..,
1
ih1111
1
f"'I.DDI\hT
I
t1C
I
f.K"of.ll-
5.
oo(lh':Y..
He
and
his
crowd
wentto
the
dance.
l\C(I.t;'
I
OO{th"!i
I
aJI.
I
,11')(1.
I
§JI.
crowded
(adj.)
I.
'1'~:,.
1
111.
It
is
difficult
to
drive
along
crowded
streets.
'1':,.'1':,.
1
Ql
1
.....,.,.~:"
1
llf.
1
OO'J,IIT
I
hll'f';Jotl
I
tCD-
2,
ih1fil
1
fRqR-1-.
It
is
hard
to
carry
on
a
conversation
in
a
crowded
room.
ih11ofl
•
on
qRT
I
h'illl
I
CD-lt'J'
I
OD,;g,'faJT
I
hlt'f'
,;Jotll
)m-
ba
crowded
1.
-1-tiJRR.
All
compartments
in
this
car
are
crowded.
l\lf.tJ
I
4-f:1
I
1.
I
111-'1-
I
h'ilh'
:y.
I
11-11-
I
-1-tiJR'I'A
2.
-l-""t;t4'.
The
polling
booths
were
crowded
with
peop(e,
f.J:"P"(t
I
oo>lt""il"'fl
I
tiJRJJ":f
I
Rih1111
1
-~'"".,..,.,...,.
1
tnc
[See
also
'capacity1
crown
(v.)
1.
um-s:-
1
••n(ll-1-).
The
patriareh
ciowned
him
king.
:r'l-.&1Cit-
I
HCD-.1:"
I
""iMT
2.
(
=
intr.)
'1-111
hi\.
A
fort
crowns
the
hiU.
f"ii'l-
I
(l<;ofl;J-CD-
I
1.
I
'1-il
I
11,.11
3.
h'il
1
hl-<:1(11'1-).
The
Nobel
Prize
crowned
his
career
as
an
author.
f'l'ILA'J
1
1111\.,T
1
ao
4'01\-
I
fl.t-ll..tT
I
,_1DJo'J
I
h'il
I
hl.<i:1
11'1-
•success
crowned
his
efforts.
-r~.Ja
•
u-tt-
•
T
<'11111'1-
be
crowned
HiD"
J.':
•
•U
The
sovereigns
of
Ethiopia
used
to
be
crowned
in
Axum
.
.1:"1!
1
fh.'l-f'*1
1
t1P':J-'l-
1
II
CD-,J:"
I
f"'l."l"I-T
I
hh(l.ll"
I
tRC
be
crowned
with
success
fTittt
•
fD"tiL:,.
•
1\1"f'
His
efforts
were
crowned
with
success.
J.':tt,...
•
11-11-
I
f-1-<'llt
I
m-m.-1-
I
MT
crown
(n.)
IICD-.1:"
This
crown
is
made
of
silver.
,..,
•
nm-J.':
•
fT
ll't-CD-
I
h11C
I
tm-
crown
of
the
head
Ali+
He
struck
him
on
the
crown
of
the
head.
ht;'
...
I
1.
I
OO:f'CD-
[See
also
'succeed']
Crown
Prince
hA.:>
1
mt-11
The
Crown
Prince
will
succeed
his
father
on
the
throne.
hA:>
1
mt-lf.
1
1Q""'J
1
H-of.
'J
1
y.
mc<'IA
crucial
.,.CT
1
f"'I.IIY.R-1-
This
was
a
crucial
battle.
f.tl
1
.,.CT
1
f"'l.
1\Y.R'l-
I
.....,_,
I
tRC
crucial
moment
Afi:l
He
broke
into
the
conversation
at
a
crucial
moment.
R"l"m-..,....
1
h'illl
1
1.
1
TA:,.
1
hi
crucible
(fmc:,Ot;
1
f11C
1
.,:,.1\"'i
1
1-~.tl
1
ll'hll)
crucifix
11:,011'1-'J
1
f"'1.1<'1f.
1
:rocK"
There
was
a
crucifix
on
the
church
wall.
l(L-J-
I
hClt1:1).
I
"JJ:-1}1
I
1.
I
11:,01\T'J
I
,..,_,...,.
1
:rocK"
1
tnc
Crucifixion
11:,011'1-
A
picture
of
the
Crucifixion
was
given
to
our
church.
fll:,OI\..,
1
P'6A
1
1\IL-1-
1
hCII1:1t;'
:Y..,
1
-t-llm
crucify
(crucified)
1.
ll4'1\.
His
enemies
crucified
Jesus
on
Golgotha.
mil-Hi
1
h.fll-ll'J
1
'lA'l;J-
1
1.
1
(1~1\-T
2.
hll':l'f.
The
mob
crucified
him
for
failing
to
solve
tbe
country's
problems.
}'1oti..,'J
1
:Y..,
c
I
11.,11
...
.,-'='
•
MAil'
A
I
ih11
n-
I
hll'
ft'fCD-
11

288. crude
274
crush
crude
1.
qA"J..
He
is
a
rather
crude
person.
QA"J.
•
OD/t.,e.
I
(t(Do
I
)QJo
2.
J'AT"'&..
Ethiopia
has
to
import
crude
oil
from
abroad.
t..+f"t.J'
•
J'AT"'&.
•
H.l'>'l-
•
h
ID-"f!-
•
"711DD"''!-
'
hiiQ'I-
3.J'ATlflfll.
An
eye
for
an
eye
is
a
crude
principle
of
justioe.
«
't,l'.'t
•
J'mof.
•
't,l'.).
•
,1'.
mof.A
»
•
f"''.l\m-
•
J'ATlJ"lf
II
•
f'i''l-.h
•
Fe't
,.
'~m-
4.
<:ot:r.~+
•
f'I-J'.I\m-.
The
ancient
inhabitants
made
crude
paintings
on
the
walls
of
the
caves.
f4'~'1"'
(UI':f'
<:o!:;r,~:,.'
f'l-J'.'I'ftD-'
Fbir':f
•
R'l'lfl":f
•
"'.I:"'IJI
•
'1.1'>'
"ill-
cruel
I.
..,.,'1.
How
can
you
be
so
cruel?
h'tF.'I-
•
h'tJ'.If.ll
•
..,_.,'1
•
'1-"'i"llll
1
2.
f"f!-IJ~.
To
hit
a
baby
is
a
cruel
act.
.h!'t
•
OD'/":J-'1-
'
,.,..,~
'
~e'l.+
'
~m-
3.
hl'l:J-<1:.
The
cruel
war
left
thousands
dead.
hl'l:J><J:m-
•
toe~+
•
oft,.
•
l'll":f't
•
~.-,_
cruelty
(cruelties)
I.
"f!-IJ~.
Cruelty
was
customary
in
the
prison
camps.
Rhll<:'l':f
•
l'll.e
•
m-IlT
•
.,..,~
•
f
TI\ODJ'.
•
~ne
2.
f"f!-IJ~
•
MQe
•
ODI.l\'J".
Cruelty
to
children
is
now
forbidden
by
law.
R.ht'i"+
•
'1.1'>
•
f"f!­
t,~
'
MQe
'
DPI.K'I"
'
.,,
'
R.h"l'
fThllhll'
~
....
3.
_..,h't.
Cruelty
to
animals
in
a
perverse
act.
Rh'tll<'l'l-
•
oo..,h.,
•
"1m.h+
•
~m-
cruise
(v.)
TH'I'ID<:
The
polioe
car
cruised
through
the
park.
f?"l\.11
•
ooiJ.o;
•
DD'i"l.lfm-
•
.,.11'1'
•
TH'I'ID<:
cruise
(n.)
foPehoft
•
1ic1ie
I
still
think
about
the
cruise
we
made
last
year.
Ql\1..,.
o
'toP'!-
•
J'J'.l:"l~.,.
•
fooehoft
'
1ie
1ie
•
hlliJ!Jo't
•
+11
•
.l'>ll'i'A
so
for
a
cruise
n-,_Aq
•
T'tlf&.lf<:
We
went
for
a
cruise
on
the
lake
last
summer.
QI\I.ID-
•
R:>
•
R.h.l'>41
•
11.1'>
•
R-,_Aq
•
T't
lf&.lfC't
crumb
'i'C<NI
Sweep
up
the
crumbs!
o;:e<N:ID-'t
•
'l'l:"l
[See
also
'bread']
crumble
(vt.)
1.<:1.<:
He
crumbled
his
bread,
and
put
it
in
his
soup.
JIPID-'t
•
~oeo;:c:
•
nil"eqm-
•
m-IlT
•
..,.,.,<:m-
crumble
(vi.)
T'i"J'.
The
wall
crumbled
after
the
heavy
rain.
"'.I:"'!Jim-
•
0"1,1'.1\'i'm-
•
11'i"oft
•
T'i"J'.
•The
general's
hopes
crumbled
as
his
soldiers
retreated.
m:J-J'.c:'fi
•
IDS'.:\11
•
IU'I.~'i'.,.
•
l':
~II-
•
Tllof.tD-'t
•
41<:m
crumple
..,qnm
He
crumpled
the
paper,
and
tossed
it
away.
1Dl:4'-l:'t
'
..,_Qoftto
o
fDl:IDl:tD-
CrUnCh
(vt.)
41<:"1mOD
The
dog
was
crunching
the
bones.
m-lfm-
•
h
T't'l-
•
.1'>41<:"1'1''1"
•
~ne
crunch
(vi.)
I.
T'tl>lfl>lf.
The
dry
grass
and
leaves
crunched
under
our
feet.
J'.<::r.
•
"te'i"
•
:r.mA
•
ll't<:
"'mm-
•
T'tl>lfl>lf
2.
h1i
•
h1i
•
hi\.
The
broken
glass
crunched
under
our
feet.
fDDII:J-fD-1:
•
IIQ&
•
ll't<:"lm
m-
'
h1i
'
h1i
'
hi
[See
also
'bread']
crusade
(v.)
:1"~1\
He
crusaded
for
better
housing.
IIT'l"
II
•
OD'f
&J'
'
IL'I-
'
:1"~1\
Crusade
(n.)
rooii+A
•
toe~+
There
were
several
Crusades
in
the
Middle
Ages.
fioPIJhll'i'.,.
•
HOD't
•
oft,.
•
fooM•A
•
toe~.P.
:r-,
~no~-
crusade
+
;J.f:lr-
Everyone
was
asked
to
join
the
crusade
against
canoer.
"7't'i'tD-'I"
•
(lm-
•
IJ'tl'lC't
•
11"7'1'4-
+
•
.,.
:>~tr>
•
h't'l.l'J'.C"'
•
Tm.l'>~
•
~ne
crush
(v.)
I.
h"""7J'.J'..
You
are
crushing
my
hat.
qe~"'\1-'t
'
h"""7~1im-
2.
""1.114'.
They
crushed
the
castor
beans
to
obtain
castor
oil.
r-,.tr>
•
H.l'>+
•
11"7m-nr+
•
,.,.ir'
'
'i't.l":f't
'
""1.1141
3.
T""l~.
Don't
crush
this
box!
It
has
flowers
in
it
.
.l'>ll't
•
"f'l''t
•
h'tJI'I-""l~m-
1
m-llm-
•
hn
q
•
hi\R'I-
4.
l.ta.
This
machine
crushes
rocks.
.,e.u
•
oo
h.'i"
'
~'t:>J'.
'
.I'>I.""AA
5.
J'.'lll'l.
The
maid
is
crushing
salt.
~<:JI.;t
•
..,
m-
'
'1-J'..,...<'II\:f
6.
J'.OD{l{l.
The
ruler
crushed
the
rebellion.
~1CID-
0
QODIJ-')
0
J',.OD{l{l
crush
one's
spirit
:,Ot.,.,..,.
•
flOtm-
Losing
the
job
crushed
his
spirit.
hP'
&.
•
""
ID-"'-1:
'
:r-11
....
.,
'
(lfi<:m-

289. crush
275
cud
be
crushed
I.
.,.(lqOl:.
We
were
nearly
crushed
in
the
crowd.
O.b11il
•
"l""t:J>'t:fo
•
A.'t(lqoc
•
)01:
2.
.,.Ll:IIbl'l.
The
tlimsy
boat
was
crushed
like
an
eggshell.
S'-:1':1''1'
•
)';A.q
•
A'tS'.
•
A't<ll
1\A.
•
:f'Ck'l-
•
.,.Ll:IJM"''
3.
(
~
act.)
:foil
...
't
•
I'IOl:<JJo
+He
was
crushed
by
the
news.
mt.m-
•
:foiloao't
•
I'IOl:<JJo
[See
also
'powder']
crush
(n.)
"141.Y
There
was
a
frightful
crush
at
the
gate.
00'1-
•
111-
•
~1-11>:'
•
"1"-Y
•
)OC
crushing
•
Menelik
won
a
crushing
victory
against
the
Italians
at
Aduwa.
P"kA.b
•
"'A.Y't't
•
M':'l'
•
""
•
A'ts-..,ni'I.J..J.
•
hY:C"Im-
•
1\IHI-'l­
•The
enemy
suffered
a
crushing
defeat.
tnll'l-
•
A'tS'."7ni'I.J.<l-
•
11''1'
•
.,.lf)L
crust
:f-Ck'l-
1
cannot
eat
the
crust
of
the
bread.
fJIIl<JJo't
•
:f'ck'l-
•
A.OII
•
1\A.':I'A.'I"
When
the
metal
cools
a
crust
forms
at
the
top.
f
;JII
•
ill:'!-
•
l'l.of>H:J-11
•
:f'C41.'l-
•
YOlfA.
crutch
'I"Cit-11
He
has
to
walk
on
crutches.
0'/"Cit-11
•
"""
,.
•
1\110'1-
crux
'!'';'
•
)~C
I
'i't.
•
)~C
The
crux
of
the
matter
is
this.
f'l-'1\l
•
'!'';'
•
)
1C
I
,.e.tJ
I
~tl)o
The
crux
of
the
matter
is
that
we
can't
afford
a
new
car.
'i't.
•
)1'1-
•
A.ll./1
1
oub.';'
1
IIDD
..,~,..
•
1\ll""!l'll"'''t
•
)<JJo
cry
(cried)
I.
1\llof>l'l.
She
cried
wbeo
she
heard
the
news.
tDt.m-'t
•
11'1-1'1"7
•
1\llof>/1':1'
The
baby
cried
all
night.
A.)t
•I'I.YII:f'ilii\S'.l:
2.
,;a'JI.
"Help,
help,"
she
cried.
A-
I
A-
I
ill
•
,;a'JI':J'
*Peddlers
cry
their
wares
in
the
street
to
sell
them.
A:l'
1
1\!f.<ll""''
•
f"Y.IfqJ.'fm-'t
•
fA:#'
l""'"t
•
il'l"
•
Aftn'l-
I
1-I'.J.tr
cry
for
AOD\'
The
starving
people
cried
to
their
chief
for
bread.
l:~.,.'l''li
1
All:l'lfm-'t
1
'l""'ofo•IIDD).'l-
cry
(one's)
head
off
The
child
cried
his
head
off.
A.)t
•
A<l
1
illl-
•
1\1\of>(l
cry
out
I.
,;a'JI.
He
cried
out
in
pain.
OP":I'f.
•
,;a'JI
2.
.,."'<l-.
She
saw
her
father
.and
cried
out,
"Papa"!
1\q:J:'t
•
AY.;I-
•
1\qq
•
ill
•
.,."'<l-"1'
[See
also
'heart,
shoulder']
cry
(n.)
Q'JI'l-
Then
we
heard
a
loud
cry.
of>'l'll-'1"
•
'1-A.:f-
•
,;g,'JI'l-
•
(1"7't
•Have
a
good
cry!
1\A.:f-/1';'
•
f.<JJo"'A.ll
*This
is
a
far
cry
from
what
we
expected.
1-1.1
•
).>;'
•
bLII"')<JJo
•
0"1'1"
•
f.,.llf
•
'1-'11·
•
)<JJo
cry
for
help
.t.-A-;1-
He
heard
a
cry
for
help
in
the
distance.
b<~o:fo
•
11;1-
•
.t.-.t.-;1-
•
....,
[See
also
'battle,
head']
crying
(n.)
II:J>o
Stop
your
crying!
ll:f'o\ll't
•
A<IIP"
crystal
[b'i'.,.'i'
•
-r.l-'1-
•
Yllm-
•
""111"'1''1-
•
f
"Y.""ilA.
•
.l:''t;Jf.]
crystallize
1\m';'of>of>
He
crystallized
his
plans.
Tll).'t
•
1\m';'of>of>
cub
"'A.~A.
The
hunter
found
five
lion
cubs.
1\JI'f.
•
1\'1"
11'1-
•
Y'tO<'l
•
"'A.1A.
•
MT
cube
I.
[il.l:'il'l-
•
1-'t
•
Yllm-
•
:f'CK"]
2.
A'tW:.
Give
me
a
cube
of
sugar!
A't.l:'
•
1
't\C
•
IIW:
•
lim'S
3.
<II.J-'1.".
He
made
a
pair
of
dice
out
of
two
cubes
of
wood.
bo-11'1-
•
fcl't-'1-
•
<!I.J.,;a
"''
•
11-11'1-
•
Jlf.il
•
w.J.
cubic
lt-ofl
The
tank
contains
a
hundred
cubic
meters
of
water.
OC"''.tr
•
DD"f
•
"'1.'1-C
•
lt-ofl
•
m-;>
•
1-
MA.
cubicle
'l-'t1i
•
h'i'A.
He
went
into
a
telephone
cubicle.
IDS'.
•
'l-'t1i
•
f/IA.h
•
h'i'A.
•
~q
cubit
h't.l:'
A
cubit
is
half
a
meter.
A't.l:'
•
h't.l:'
•
f"''.'l­
C
•
"1"711
•
)<JJo
cucumber
fLl:'t~
•
Jl.q
cud
P"'t'IM..
The
cow's
cud
consisted
of
grass.
fii"Y..,.,
•
'l"'t"li"'L
•
"'C
•
)01:
[See
also
'chew']

290. cuddle
276
cumbersome
cuddle
1.
1\"thqb(l.
•
h4'L.
The
mother
cuddled
the
sick
child.
M'-1:.,.
•
f:t'"""""'"'
•
A'/!:
•
1\')hq
tJqoi\4'L"foOJ-
2.
t.:r-'1!
•
hf.l~.
She
cuddled
her
baby
in
her
arms.
A:t_"t
•
Oh"t.ll..
•
t.:r-'1'
•
hf.<!~"foOJ­
cuddle
up
IH:!I"-1-
•
oflll-
•
.,..,..
The
children
cuddled
up
under
the
blankets.
AA'Ii
•
n-ne~
•
A-n~
•
OJ-/IT
•
IH:!I"-1-
•
-n
{tOJ-'
.,..,..
cudgel
.foOD'!'
His
cudgel
cracked
when
he
struck
the
man
with
it.
1\0J-fOJ-')
•
n.oo;J-0-1-
•
.fooom-
•
.,.,Um4'
cue!I"Ah'l-
1
will
give
you
the
cue
when
to
start.
oo'Ji
•
7.
')
J'.!I"'I-)!;!I"C
•
!I"Ah'l-
•
M'I''/Au-
cuff
(v.)
1\'""A
The
father
cuffed
his
son
for
his.
impudence.
A'JI:
•
IIAqM
•
1\q'l-fOJ-
•
h'""ft"'"
cuff
(n.)
ft.'/!:-&
•
hL'i'
His
shirt
was
tom
at
the
cuffs.
flf"tH-
•
7.'}!:-&
•
hL'i'
•
MJl,.A
cufflink
ft.'/!:'&
•
oJrA'i!
I
lost
one
of
my
culffinks.
1\11.'1,.
•
ft.'/!:'&
\1.
•
oJrA'i!
•
m"""'S
cull
""c"'
•
1\ID"l
The
lawyer
culled
important
facts
from
the
mass
of
evidence.
mO:I'OJ-
•
It~,.,.
•
-nu-
•
DD(Ilf.
0
'1'4.
'
hl·"t
'
QD(;(P
0
1\ID"J
culminate.,.,_"",_""
The
tower
culminated
in
a
cupola.
"1!1"11-
•
0
oJrofi;J-
•
.,_,_!I"~A
0
His
career
culminated
in
the
presidency.
fP'&.l»-
•
f.<IJr
•
""Q.llf
'
T4.1V11'1-
•
""
1M
•
)0C
culprit
m"t)!;A'1
I
am
on
the
culprit's
trail.
ffD'))!;ft'10J-')
•
of.
<;
•
J'.CltO;J-Ao-
cult
1\!I"AI>
The
cult
of
Apollo
was
widespread.
fl\?"11-
•
1\!I"AI>
•
.,.114-'1'+
•
~nc
cultivate
I.
1\A.,.
The
farmers
cultivate
fruit
trees.
104.,.'1i
•
f'l"'-
•
1\'l-hA'I-
•
YA.,II-
2.
b-.,.11-1-.
She
cultivated
roses
in
her
garden.
lM<!JI
•
q-1-hA'I-
•
11:1''1'
•
b-.,_b-.,_"fo
3.
1\JIO<!.
He
cultivates
his
mind
by
reading.
1 .!I"C'OJ-"t
'
0"710ofl
•
Y'lofi&-A
4.
ftODfDJI).';-1-
•
"ll.
He
cultivated
the
impor­
tant
people
so
that
he
could
get
a
better
job.
f.,_lfA
•
P'&-
•
t."tJI..I'~'S
•
h:J"'I'I;r.
•
l'tl'';fo
•
:>C
'
fi""ID-'1).1;'1-
•
"'<!
5.
1\,.A...,I'I.
The
public
speaker
cultivates
the
art
of
pleasing
his
audience
.
.,.<;;>&OJ-
•
Y~
"7~
•
"71'11.1'1!1'
•
'I'Oofl
•
,.A!I"I\A
cultivated
(adj.)
f:t'<!l'l
Cultivated
land
is
scarce
in
the
desert.
f:t'<!l'l
•
"""'~-
•
Oil"~.:
•
n-'1
•
OJ-/IT
•
-nc:r-
•
),.
cultivation
"7<!11
Better
cultivation
of
soil
will
result
in
better
crops.
ooil.-1-"t
•
O.,_lfA
•
u-~;J-
•
"7<!11
•
f.,_
lfA
•
MJA
•
YII1'1A
cultivator
1\&-11
The
cultivator
must
protect
the
soil
from
erosion.
1\..:-lf.
•
1\L<~-o"t
•
boo4.'1-
•
oolfclfc
•
oob'lbA
•
1\AO'I-
cultural
rquA
There
is
a
cultural
similarity
between
Japan
and
China.
Oif;r"t<;
•
DiJ'JW
•
""lthA
•
fq
UA
•
""""1\I'IA
•
1\A
culture
I.
quA.
Universities
should
be
the
centers
of
culture.
f.~licn.-t,."fo
•
rquA
•
t.!l"offc
.fo';fo
'
ODIJ'')
o
1\{tq'fOJ-
2.
(Physical)
""JIOC;
(of
mind)
...,,.Aoo/1.
Physical
culture
is
important,
but
we
must
not
forget
the
culture
of
the
mind.
fi'IOJ-)'1-
•
oo.<;OC
•
m:l'"'l.
•
O.IM!I"
•
fht.!I"C'"t
•
oo
,.AOD/If"
•
1\IIL'I'U'I-
•
""CI\'1-
•
1\J'.~q"t!l"
3.
oo-1-hA.
The
culture
of
cotton
was
only
recently
introduced
to
Ethiopia.
'1"1'
•
oo-1-b
A
'
01\.'1-l"kY
•·
OJ-/1'1'
'
f.,.).';oo<!OJ-
•
o:r-c
'"
'
'l.li
'
)OJ-
cultured
Q.'f
She
is
a
cultured
woman.
Q.'f
•
n.-1-
•
<;'l-
(be)
cumbersome
1\J'.oo"fo!!"
1
fi"".MI
•
h
,.
....
.,.!1"
It
is
·
cumbersome
to
carry
this
package.
J'.U
•
ffA
•
fi"".I"H
•
hf.oo';f-!1"
Old-fashioned
weapons
were
cumbersome.
f~C'
•
IPC
•
fiD"I&Y"":f
•
fi"".MI
•
f.,J'.OD
'li'
)0<1-

291. cumin
277
cure
cumin
hoo-1
Cumin
serves
to
flavor
sauce.
h,....,
1
mrr
1
I\"7"1L'l'
•
.l'·m~A
cumulative
Rf'I.H.CD-
•
f-i'mt-+oo
Only
cumulative
effort
can
solve
the
land
problem.
11oo.:.+
•
f.P;f-
•
":f-'lc
•
oo-;:'1-.t..
•
f•75fCD-
•
Rf'I.H.CD-
•
0-i'mt-+,..
•
'1'&'1-
•
11!1'
•
teD-
be
cumulative
~ftn~hl.
1
%~
The
evidence
against
him
has
been
cumulative.
RC(l.
•
'If.
•
f"'L+CflCD-
•
oo<;)f
•
lm)b<:
•
'tS'.
cunning
l.
11AT.
He
is
too
cunning
for
anyone
to
be
able
to
deceive
him.
111>.'1'
•
111\lf)
•
"'I'J9"
•
........
(IJ;f-1>.1\CD-
•
hf.':f/>.9"
2.
f"'LJ'iiS'.il'l-.
Kittens
and
babies
are
cunning.
Y:"".f.':f<;
•
.hY<;'I-
•
f"'L..'IIS'.il.,
•
<;'fCD-
*He
is
a
cunning
old
fox.
"fl't-CD-
•
f"7J'.J'11
•
f.&/b
I
~liJo
cup
(cupped),
v.
I.
h1oo.
In
rural
Ethiopia,
they
cup
people
to
cure
headaches.
flh.'l-l'"k,l'
•
CD-il'l'
•
flf
q'\1'1-
•
t-il
•
9";1-'I-'J
•
1\"'IJI'J
•
,_,...,,...
2.
h.,_Y:'I'P.
•
mfl+.
She
cupped
her
hands
to
catch
the
ball.
l>.(l.'J
•
II""
J'1f
•
7.}1:/J!'t
•
h.,..Y:'I'-'1
•
mfl+':f
cup
(n.)
I.
il.t.
She
served
coffee
in
a
cup.
tJ-<;CD-'J
•
flil.t
•
h+<:fl':f
2.
1''J-£.
The
Ethiopian
team
won
the
Africa
Cup.
fh.'l-l'"k.l'
•
tJ-Y:'J
•
r:r.-;:&tn
•
1''J-£
•
M'f
horn
cupM-A
In
former
days,
Ethiopians
preferred
to
drink
mead
from
a
horn
cup.
RY:C'
•
'1.11.
•
h.+
\'"k,I'CD-,I"J
•
m~
•
fl1''J"'i
•
oom"''l-
•
f.ID
'I-
•
)flC
cupboard
419"
•
"''I"J
We
put
our
dishes
in
the
cupboard.
lt)b'l'Jl":f
'J'J
•
419"
•
"''I"J
•
CD-il'l'
•
l\<;ii+9""11\'J
cupidity
1"1"'1-
His
cupidity
made
it
possible
for
the
swindlers
to
cheat
him.
1"1".,
•
1\h;f-'1\'"':f
•
oo'J1Y:
•
ii"''I'CD-
cupola
4111;1-
The
cupola
on
the
capitol
is
sheeted
with
copper.
f0.-1'
•
OO'J"II".,
•
4111;1-
•
flOD-'111
•
-i'I\111Jl.A
cupping
glass
1'19"'1-
A
cupping
glass
is
used
to
draw
blood.
1'19"
+
•
S'.9"
•
I\OD9"m"'i
•
,1'11\"1'11>.
(be)
curable
"'I'I'J
•
-1'!1'11
Pneumonia
is
easily
crirable
today.
flt'Jq'J
•
fl
11;1-
•
~.:,
•
R+'llr
•
"7-'I'J
•
J'.Jl''IA
curator
~'lol.
The
curator
of
the
museum
knows
much
about
picturea.
·
fii.T
•
oonh<l-
•
~'1.1.
•
ill
•
p>()fr'':f
•
1111-
•
,I'CD-:1'1>.
curb
(v.)
1;1-
You
will
have
to
learn
to
curb
your
temper.
'JS'..'I-U'J
•
OD"J;f-T
•
00/>.0DY:
•
h1111U
curb
(n.)
fOD'J1Y:
•
mC"If
The
curb
was
so
high
that
the
child
could
not
step
up.
fOD'J1'1-
•
mC"If
•
b'i>
•
,I'll
•
ill
If)
•
1>.1!:
•
OOCD-"JT
•
h:f'-i'CD-
at
the
curb
OD"J1JJ.
1
T""l
He
stood
at
the
curb
while
waiting
for
the
bus.
OD'J1JI.
•
'1'"1
•
~'I"
•
hCD-.f.tl-il
•
J'.m11:t>
•
)flC
put
a
curb
on
1:1'"
You
have
to
put
a
curb
on
extravagant
spending.
1'JH11
•
"'lqb'JU'J
•
,...,,_,._
•
hi
11U
curd
l\C1
Curd
is
used
in
making
cheese.
l\C1
•
hf.11
•
1\"'ICD-"1'1-
•
J'.m:t-"7A
curdle<::>
The
milk
curdled
in
the
sun.
111-i'.,
•
9.hf.
•
..,.
il'l'
•
<:?
cure
(v.)
I.
hJI).
This
medicine
will
cure
your
cough.
.I'.U
•
ODY;;)t'l-
•
IIAU'J
•
,I'Y:'JAYA
2.
LIDI"I.
The
holy
water
cured
him.
mflll-
•
b
1111;1-CD-
•
LIDI"ICD-
3.
hm<f..
The
government
tried
to
cure
unrest
at
home
by
making
war
abroad.
oo'J"JI".,
•
It
1C
•
CD-"fl'
•
tnC)'I-
•
fl"'IY:<:"I
•
q1c
•
CD-il
'I'
•
,1'1\CD-'J
•
IJ>b'l-
•
11"7'1'4-'1-
•l'l"b<:
4.
-1'111.
He
finally
cured
his
fear
of
the
dark.
flOD<Q,l;"/f
I
"f!'l\"7
I
OD'j:t-.,'J
o
TID
cure
of
l\'JY:
+negative
imperfect
+
14-4-
Low
grades
cured
me
of
neglecting
my
home­
work.
f'I-9"UC>f:
•
CD-m'l-
•
11T-i'"'
1
oolf'J
•
fO.'I-
•
l"t-,_'J
•
:Y.'I
r
l\'JJIAA
•14-4-~

292. cure
278
be
cUred
Jl)
He
is
completely
cured.
.1.~'1"
•
Y:<;.A
cure
(n.)
1.
,..~..,t+.
There
is
no
cure
for
cancer.
t.-t(IC
'
ODY:-"1~'1-
•
flltD-'1"
2.
f"''..C.tD-11.
This
treatment
is
a
painless
cure
for
tuberculosis
.
.eu
•
ihh'l"';'
•
hlt1Q
•
)4'
Cit
•
Yll
•
'1"1'1"
•
P':l'.e
•
f"''..C.m-11
•
)m-
3.
OD-'S").
His
cure
took
six
weeks.
1\DP-'I"J
1
11¥:11'1-
•
lt'/"1'1-
•
.1.)'."0'1-
4.
-~+~.
The
cure
for
ignorance
lies
in
education.
f
Y:141C';'
•
OD'i!'l-m.
•
'1-'I"IIC'I-
•
)ID"
curfew
fll't'l-
•
l\11.1.
The
commanding
officer
set
an
eight
o"clock
curfew.
ll~1f
•
ODit-11
•
hu-11'1-
•
ll't'l-
•
)'."'1"
C"
'
f(l't'l-
'
l\11.1.
'
<D(I)
curiosity
(curiosities)
I.
7-7-'1-.
He
yielded
to
curiosity
and
opened
the
letter
addressed
to
his
father.
7-7-'l-
•
~of.
'i!-1''1-
'
IIQ.,
'
f+li.C.ID"')
'
1.-11'10.
'
h.C.+m-
2.
f"7<D-t
•
'i!lli'l-.
She
was
consumed
with
curiosity.
0"7m-t
•
'i!lli'l-
•
+m-"111'1'
3.
-oc-t.
A
fire
engine
pulled
by
horses
is
now
a
curiosity.
fllf&.
1
"l.tL
1
OLl.il
•
flJI/..,..
.,.,._
,
n.tt'l-
•
1\1.:1
•
ODhllhY
•
l1~111
•
-oc-t
•
*She
is
bursting
with
curiosity.
'l'I':J-
•
(0"71D
:,.
'
7-7-'l-)
'
A'l-'1"'1-
'
)ID"
curious
1.
.,..,.._
Don't
be
so
curious!
}.."J.IltJ
1
.,.1·
1
11.
,..,..1
2.
A~-
What
a
curious
looking
car
this
is!
,.,,
'
'/"')
'
<t.e)'l-
'
AI'
'
fll')
'
ODIJ.';'
'
)ID"
3.
AI'
•
<t.e)'l-
•
fll').
He
has
a
collection
of
curious
old
coins.
AI'
•
<t.e)'l-
•
fll')
•
fY:
C"
•
11HP:f'
•
11-1111-11
•
1\IIID"
be
curious
1.
~~-
1
am
curious
to
know
what
the
answer
will
be.
ooA(Io
•
'1"1
•
1\11.11')
•
11"7m-t
•
'l'l'
if'
II,.
2.
11"7m-t
•
'l'l.
Small
children
are
curious
and
they
ask
many
questions.
'1-1111
•
A]t.":f
•
II
"7m-t
•
illl"''.'i?-
•
-1111"
•
TY<tlP":f
•
.em
.e:~>tr
curl
(vt.)
m4'1111
She
curls
her
hair
every
morning.
floA"l.tL
1
ttl.
'1-
•
l\?-a:1
•
'l-m4'1VIII
":f
current
curl
(vi.)
I.
.,..,.,..11,.,11.
Her
hair
curls
naturally.
l\7-a:
•
01-.I.TC"ID"
•
.eTODIIODIIA
2.
+lfQIIII.
The
parchment
curled
in
the
intense
heat.
h-l.ell'i'm-
•
_.,.,._
•
f-J-)"1
•
-II
&-';'ID"
'
+lfQIIII
curl
up
T'I"A'I"A
•
1\11
The
dog
curled
up
and
went
to
sleep.
fDolj""tD-
•
T'I"A'I"A•-1111-•+'i'
curl
(n.)
T-tA
•
l\7-C
The
girl's
curls
hung
down
to
her
shoulders.
ffAli"~~JI.:t
•
T-tA
•
l\7-C
•
'1-hlf'l'
•
ll.e
•
1-
'S:I:A
curly
hC-'1'1
Curly
hair
is
an
ancestral
trait
in
that
family.
011.11
•
O.+
•
1'1-11
•
tD-11'1"
•
hC-'1-'1
•
l\7-C
'
fiiC
•
)ID"
currency
(currencies)
~1H-fl
A
stable
currency
is
absolutely
necessary.
'I':>"'"
•
f"7.ell'f•m.,.
•
nn-o
•
'i!l\.'1"
•
1\11
Ll\"1.
I
)BJo
*Belief
in
witchcraft
has
wide
currency
in
certain
countries.
'1"14'11
•
Q1-'11Y:
•
MC":f
•
OI'I.C.m-
•
.e:J-oo10:J-A
current
(n.)
I.
.c.~n'i'
•
m-:>
!
111:>11
•
m-:>.
The
current
carried
away
two
people
.
.c.~n'i'..,.
•
m-:>
•
(111
:>if.
•
m-:>)
•
,.II
'I-
•
(ljP":f
•
m
1'11.
2.
MI"7"Y.Y.
Newspapers
influence
the
current
of
public
opinion.
;>H.tn:f
•
0.1.11-11
•
ll11+Yf
'1-
'
ll11"7"Y.Y
'
ll.e
'
.,.~b'l'
'
1\ll'ftD-
•He
swam
against
the
current.
1\lf-tP
•
'l''f
current
of
air
hfC
A
cold
current
of
air
came
into
the
room
through
the
open
window.
O+h.C.-1-m-
•
OD111>
'I-
•
4'11:1'~
•
1C
•
1Q
[See
also
'electric1
current
(adj.)
I.
,,...,..
The
biD
for
the
current
month
was
small.
,,...,.
•
me
•
m.lt-11
•
M11+'i'
•
)OC
I
read
that
in
the
current
issue
of
"Life".
11''1
1
no-ott-+
•
q,...,.
•
rll.e'i!
•
-~m.'l-
•
ll'l­
,.
I
1\Y.
I
)aJo
2.
01.11.
•
Yll.
Read
the
newspapers
to
keep
track
of
current
events!
fl"l.tLdJ'<
1
fl\m-"}
•
v.~
;J-
'
IIODh;J-+A
'
;>11."1
'
1\1-11-fl
be
current
.,..)If
A
rumor
of
an
invasion
was
widely
current.
rm~&-
•
m""
•
on.c.m-
•
+)111'
•
)OC

293. currently
279
custody
no
longer
be
current
Qr.r-).
•
1..tL
•
}t~aP&O
""'"
The
use
of
Maria
Theresa
dollars
is
no
longer
current
in
Ethiopia.
f.,C'I-<1-q
•
oflC
•
qo-).
•
"1..11.
•
ol\.'1-l'"k.l'
•
..,.11
...
•
h.e
....
.~-o-r,.
currently
1.
Qu-).
1
'Lii.
He
is
currently
working
on
the
project.
qo-).
•
"1..11.
•
l\:t--'1.1
•
O.,H:>~
'1-
•
""
'
)ID"
2.
ll'f")-1.
There
is
a
good
film
currently
being
shown
at
the
nearby
theater.
Oh:t-.!-11..1'
ID"
'
qi\ID"
•
1:.1''1-C
•
IL'I-
•
ll'l")-1
•
Ooo;l-f
'I-
•
lt.Y.
•
.I'll
•
"1'-l-
•
I.A?"
•
hi
curriculum
P'C'H·
•
'1-?"IIC'I-
Music
and
French
are
included
in
our
curric­
ulum.
P'C'H·
•
'1-?"IIC;I-:J-1
•
ID"il"l'
•
ao-
11..4'..
•
l.t.11l.e'i
•
M"f-0;1-A
curry
[hAl'
•
A
f.
•
:,.,.,.,+
•
f.,.H:>~
•
-1-111
•
11.,"11."1'
'
f"'/J11\"'A
'
:,OOD!I"j
curse
(vt.)
I.
1.100.
He
cursed
us
in
God's
and
Mary's
names.
fh"'H.h11m.C1.,
•
f.,C.I'?"1
•
II?"
•
m
C-1''
1.1""1
2.
"'"'..,.,
•
h<Dt.f.(O'I-).
God
cursed
the
builders
of
the
tower
of
Babel.
fqO.II-11
•
"1111
•
f1)
11-'1-1
•
l\"'tt.C
•
"'"'"'"1
•
l D(.f.q:f..,.
curse
(vi.)
.,.,..,._o
The
teacher
told
the
boy
not
to
curse.
oo?"IJ
-1-
•
A:(
•
7.1-'IY.llf-11
•
)1
l.ID"
be
cursed
oo:t>...,'i''l-
•
<Dt.f.O'I-
This
country
was
cursed
for
centuries
with
floods.
Y.ll:f
•
h1C
•
111111-
•
H001
•
fiD";>
•
oo
"1'1\:t-1\:t-
•
oo:,O...,'i''l-
•
<DCI'-q'l-
•
)OC
curse
(n.)
I.
l\C"1.,1.
His
curse
did
not
frighten
me.
l\C"'.,).
'
hlt.ilf.)1tn'S?"
2.
OD.)olP~:,..
Locusts
are
a
curse
in
this
part
of
Ethiopia.
l\10"1
•
1\H.II'i'ID"
•
fl\.'1-l'"k.l'
•
h'i'A
•
oo:t>...,'i''l-
•
)ID"
*He
muttered
a
curse
under
his
breath.
011'-'1.
'
.,.o!-10D
cursive
fM"'mll
The
Ethiopian
alphabet
has
no
cursive
hand­
writing.
fl\.'1-l'"k.l'
•
l.f.A
•
f.,.+"'mll
•
h
~~'i'
'
fl D-?"
cursory
(
~
adv.)
O:fl>lt.
Even
a
cursory
reading
of
the
letter
showed
many
errors.
f.11'10.1D"1
•
O:fi>lt.
•
0.,1011
•
l\1\>,1
'
1111-
'
ila..,.-r
'
1"1')'
curt
s:-c:t-
•
.I'll
He
gave
him
a
curt
answer.
s:-c:t-
•
.I'll
•
ooA
ll
•
llmm-
curtail
I.
-a;t.m(O'I-).
The
government
curtailed
the
student's
stipend
because
he
wasn't
studying
enough
.
.,..,tl..,.
•
f"'1..1qiD"1
•
.I'IIA
•
illt.lt.
tn.,
•
001"1P'.,
•
+11111
•
-a;t.mO'I-
2.
+)ll.
The
ministry
curtailed
the
supply
of
free
books
to
the
students.
"''..tiloJ:-1-
•
11.,..,
tlll':f
'
0)~
'
ODI\'m'i'
'
ODiltn"'1
•
+M
curtain
oo;>t.Jr
I
want
curtains
for
the
windows.
1\00il!>-l"'i
•
oo
:>t.Jt
•
lii.A:>IIo-
curtain
off
:>t.f.
He
took
two
sheets
and
curtained
off
a
space
in
the
corner.
o-11'1-
•
h1{llt.ll':f
•
<Dllf..,
•
"I'
"1-1
'
:>t.f.
curtsy
l)('
•
)"f
Women
will
curtsy
when
they
meet
the
Emperor.
ll.-l':f
•
11-"'
•
)11".,1
•
ll)('
•
Y.
)"'ll-
curve
(v.)
;1-ml..
The
road
curves
to
the
right.
OD1"1"-
•
mF..
•
+'S
•
Y,;l-tn4-A
curve
around
til
The
road
curves
around
the
town.
""11-'1.
•
h_,..,..,.,
•
Y,~t.'I'A
be
curved
1-flm
His
back
is
curved
like
a
bow.
~cq..,.
•
ll
1
f.
'
f-:>1
'
.,..111\l.il
curve
(n.)
oom?"H"If'
Watch
out
for
the
curves
in
the
road!
0.,_-'1.,...,.,
lt.Y.
•
f"'1..1"f-'l-1
•
ODtn?"H"If'll'lf-
•
m1+:t-
•
011-q:f..,.
cushion
'1-.!-il
We
need
some
cushions
for
the
sofa.
11{\4-ID'
•
'1-o!-il
•
.l'ili.A1
..
A
custodian
mq-1:
The
custodian
of
the
museum
showed
us
around.
fiL.,.
•
""Hh-1-
•
mq-1:
•
hil.,..01'1
custody
f.,,..,._..,
•
"'rlt.I.)'I-
The
custody
of
the
child
is
given
to
the
father

294. custom
280
in
Ethiopia.
Ol>.'l-I'"A-.1'
•
,.11'1'
•
fA~
•
"7~
"11
'
..,'1.1.~-l-'
f"''.IDII.I!"'
}\q'l-
'
~
....
be
held
In
custody
0
-
- -
J.~
•
T'J1
The
car
is
held
in
the
custody
of
the
police.
ooh_o;''l'
•
0?"11.11
•
).~
•
'l-1o;'ll:f-
take
into
custody
"7/./..Y
1
o.:r-
1
]\.ftf
The
police
took
a
suspect
into
custody.
?"11.11-
•
-1-tnC"'<I....,
•
"71..1..1'
•
0.'1-
•
1\~f,.
(be)
taken
into
custody
fl
- - -
'l"fl:J"
1
JPC
1
).1-'1.11'1
'
-J-1.1.1
The
traitor
was
taken
futo
custody
by
the
police.
IYt-'1.,.
•
0?"11.11
•
'1'0-"'
•
P'C
•
J.1'1.11'
1
'
-f-1.(.1
custom
A"7.1!"
Eating
raw
meat
is
an
old
Ethiopian
custom.
Ol>.'l-I'"A-.1'
'
....
11'1'
'
'1'.:0
'
P'
:>
'
OOil'l'l-
'
f
~f
'
A"7.1!"
'
~
....
Social
customs
vary
in
different
countries.
r.-..11-o
•
A"7P-"'f-
•
J.1f.fll%·
•
f-1-ll.l'f.
•
.,
lf
....
customs
1.
-r.r"~h.
When
do
we
pass
the
customs
inspection?
l"'-9"'1-h1
•
I"'COO<I-
•
fl"'o;'AL
....
o
DD'f!
0
~
....
!
2.
+t.'l'.
Do
we
have
to
pay
customs
on
this?
1111.11
•
+t.'l'
•
oohLA
•
hllil1
l
custom
(adj.)
flAil-
•
f-1-114-
He
wears
only
custom
clothes.
011
h-
•
f-J-11
4-
'
11\illl
'
il!l'
'
.ellil/)11
(be)
customary
-1-ll""f.
It
is
not
customary
in
this
country
to
cremate
the
dead.
RH.U
•
Me
•
.!.il
•
"7-"'tn.l
•
f-1-11""
f.
'
1\.ef.IIV"
customer
1.10"'
He
is
a
regular
customer
of
mine.
rrrA.
1
"LtL
1
1.10;;'\1-
'
~
....
customhouse
1"1-11"<~-h
•
o.+
The
government
built
a
new
customhouse.
DD1"1P'-I>
'
1\'1.11
'
f"I-V"'I-h
'
0.-l-
'
1\P'<I-
cut
(vt.)
1.
ofl.t.m.
He
cut
his
nails
with
a
scissor.
'l''i!'l-1
'
OOD+II
'
'kt.tn
He
cut
wood
for
the
fire.
11"711'-
•
b1Q;~.'l-
•
ot.t.m
~~
...
2.
OQ;i.f.
•
.
He
cut
a
load
of
hay
last
week.
q11L,.
•
il9"1'l-
•
1\1.1!"
o
ifhl"'
•
"'C
•
OQ;i.f.
3.
+~II.
The
company
will
cut
the
cost
of
cut
merchandise
next
week.
11-q1
,,.
•
0"'1."""1
,.
'
il9"1'l-
'
fif+IP:f-1
'
'I':>
'
.e+1il.l
4.
h - - -
+t..
The
lazy
student
cutthree
classes
in
history.
IIH·
•
A~
•
h;l-<lh
•
h'i!A
•
1"11
'l-•+1•+t.
5.
+Q;~..
The
quarrel
cut
the
ties
of
friendship.
tnflo
'
'.'h;l-lf....,
'
.,.Q;l,
....
6
•
.
hll+t..
She
had
to
cut
two
songs
from
her
program.
hT~<I-".t
•
11-ll'l-
•
HL<:':f-
•
"711
+t.+
'
~nt.q'l-
7.
1\11-J-IJhll.
The
barber
cut
my
hair.
11"1-C
•
ot.<l-....
'
1\"1-.:0
1
'
hlli-IJhii'S
cut
(vi.)
I.
'ILt.m.
This
knife
doesn't
cut
well
.
.eu
•
0.
'1'1'
•
Of.1il
•
t..e-tc'l'l"'
2.
-1-'llt.m.
This
meat
cuts
easily
.
.eu
•
P'
:>
•
0+'111-
'
.eott."'.l
3.
-1-LIIm.
The
wood
cuts
easily.
b1Q;l.-J>
•
0
+'Ill-
•
,eLII"'A
cut
across
1\*t.m
He
cut
across
the
field.
"'1.-'l....,
•
M/t.m
cut
away
4r.t.m
He
cut
away
the
burned
flesh
on
my
arm.
h1.<'.
•
'I.e
•
f-1--"'m11,.1
•
P':>ll-1
•
'ILt.m,.
cut
back
1\11-J-IJhll
They
cut
back
the
stick
until
it
could
be
fitted
in
the
hole.
h+.o;.o;,.
•
J.
1'1.1q
•
11"7
.1!-t."l
•
fil#1
'
"'i'i!
'
1\11-1-IJhll-'l-
cut
back
on
.,.HI
They
cut
back
on
expenses
in
order
to
save
money.
11Hil
•
IIOD'ktnil
•
mm..rlf....,
•
+~11-
cut
bread
'111.11
Will
you
cut
the
bread,
please?
.o;p....,
•
""'-
11,.
cut
down
ort.l.m
He
cut
down
a
tree
with
an
ax.
lflj:
1
fl
DD'J't.ll.l
•
oflt.m
(be)
cut
down
-J-+Q;l,
He
was
cut
down
in
the
prime
of
life
by
cancer.
o.-..,em-t>
•
1\'i!'l
•
OIJ111C
•
-J-+Q;~.
cut
down
on
+~lt
We
will
have
to
cut
down
on
our
expenses.
m.....,:T-'t1
•
-+~II
•
l\lli11
cut
In
'I'A:Jo
•
1\11
He
likes
to
cut
in
when
people
talk.
II,.
•
II.
fiDel-
•
'I'A:Jo
•
"711'1-
•
,elll-'l.l

295. cut
281
cutting
cut
In
ahead
of
•
Accidents
are
often
caused
by
drivers
who
cut
in
ahead
of
one.
t.oflq"'CD-"t
•
1.11.
•
t.f.
:>
•
f"''.f.CIIID"
•
flf."'t1-l-
•
b'l-'t
•
ID'I'+
•
f."~'t
'
0"'1.11-
'
t:(9':f
'
!l"b't,l'-1-
'
tiD"
cut
In
half
:!.IJ-1\T
•
b.l.ll
He
cut
the
apple
in
half.
-1>-I-ID"'t
•
:!.IJ-11-l-
•
b
4.1\ID"
cut
into
I.
ot.~m.
He
cut
into
the
cake
with
a
large
knife.
b.b-'t
•
fllll\1'
•
ot.~m
2.
t.f.boo.
The
guerrilla
raids
cut
into
the
enemy's
strength.
ff..l."'
•
-1-1'1.9',.;
•
fml\-1-
't
'
~f-1:\
'
hf.b
...
-1-
cut
Into
strips
I.
HIIHII.
They
cut
meat
into
strips
and
dried
them.
F
;>ID"'t
•
HI:\111\ID"
•
9/'t"'
•
t.f.~1-T
2.
""'""'..,_...,.
•
ot.t-~m.
He
cut
the
paper
into
strips.
fll~.,..,'t
•
""'""'..,_...,.
•
'll.t-~m,.
cut
off
I.
ot.~m.
Cut
it
off
at
the
end!
"'i4-
•
1.
•
.,....
~til,.
2
•
.,.tmfl.
He
cut
off
a
piece
of
his
cigar
and
chewed
it.
11.:>'1-'t
•
.,.'t'l'll
•
t."fbfD"
3.
tml\.
They
cut
off
the
vanguard
from
the
main
body
of
the
troops.
h11"7,.;'t
•
tnC
•
b1'
<;ID"
•
tnC
•
tmll--1-
(be)
cut
off
OD/"ODC
•
-~"*~m
+I
was
cut
off
while
talking
to
him
on
the
phone.
fl-1:1\.f::'t
•
fl"7t:>"I~ID"
•
1.11.
•
OD/"DP
'1-
'
-~"*~m
cut
open
I.
.,.f.f..
He
cut
the
chicken
open
and
re­
moved
its
gizzard.
f
P.C'1''t
•
If'
f."
•
.,.
P.
•
oo
*f.lf1''t
'
hfll"'
2.
h.l.~m.
We
will
have
to
cut
the
blister
open.
ID?
•
f*m~ID"'t
•
"7'i'~'l'
•
hllil't
cut
out
I.
-1-fll.
He
cut
out
drinking.
DPtn'l'
•
-1-fll
2.
ot.Ctn
•
hfll"'.
I
will
cut
out
the
picture.
1"611-'t
•
'fi.C..,..
•
hfll"'1'1\IJ-
(be)
cut
out
-J-4.1\4.1
The
churches
of
Lalibela
are
cut
out
of
solid
rock.
fl\11.01
•
t.f."qt--1-
•
lt't
f."
•
*"''t
•
f.,."-
114.11-
'
<;'I'ID"
*He
is
not
cut
out
to
be
a
teacher.
h.t.+-7~
•
1\oPif''t
•
-1-11'1'9'
'
fi\ID"!I"
cut
(through)
I.
h*
~m.
He
cut
through
the
woods
to
get
home.
O"'iltfD"
•
ODI}bl:
•
t.*Ctn
•
fllf.
•
IL
.,
'1q
2.
ot.~m.
He
cut
through
the
wood
with
a
saw.
"l't.<l.'t
•
floP;>11
•
ot.~tnfD"
3.
hl:\1:.
•
.,.,.,_
You
have
cut
through
the
lining.
hll\Lil
•
111'1-'t
•
.,.f.'li1'1:
cut
up
I.
'fl.~tn.
Cut
it
up
in
four
pieces!
bt..l--1-
•
.,....
~til
....
2.
1t"'tnl\.
The
maid
cut
the
chicken
up
to
make
the
chicken
sauce.
"ll..tl.fJ
•
tD"l"
•
A
""F<!--1-
•
P.C'1''t
•
1t"'mll:f
[See
also
'groove,
loose,
short,
throat,
tooth']
cut
(n.)
I.
41111:\.
The
cut
is
nearly
healed.
<flitll-
•
11.1'."
't
'
!l"'t!l"
'
hl:\.,.~fllo!l"
2.
f-1-'fl.~m.
He
held
out
his
hand
and
showed
me
the
cut.
:!.7t't
•
HC"I-f
•
f-J-ot.~tnfD"'t
•
h
ltf't
3.
(
~
to
cut)
"""'tit.
A
cut
in
expenditures
is
necessary
if
we
are
to
avoid
bankruptcy.
:l.'tJI'tbitC
'
b-J-LI\1
•
ID"'-..':f't't
•
"""'tit
•
hit.l.l\'1.
'
tiD"
cutbacks,
make
*Many
factories
made
cutbacks
when
their
orders
were
canceled.
-fill"
•
'i-il6ltl":f
•
1i
,..,_..
'
ll..,.'tit
'
f"'L"'<I-1''ffD"'t
'
:!.:J>l":f
'
oflq
-1-
•
.,.HI·
cute
ff.it
•
f.it
•
.I'll"'"
She
is
a
cute
little
girl.
ff.it
•
f.it
•
,1'1\-l-
•
1:
7h~f."
'
t:f
cutlery
f:!.:J>
•
"""'""-"~""'
•
"""16,1'
The
best
cutlery
is
made
in
Germany.
9"C'1'
•
flf'.,.T
•
f:!.:J>
•
OD'fl.o!-~"'l
•
OD"!6,1'9':f
•
f
"'1."''1-T
•
)';COD't
•
h1C
•
tiD"
cutlet
1>-J-1
I
like
my
cutlet
well
done.
!>-J-Ilt
•
f!l"fllf.fll<
•
IIIII:
'
11.1:
'
tiD"
cutoff
I.
t.*.l-.,..
Let's
take
the
cutoff
to
Harar!
fllf.
•
.n~c
•
f"''.fllltf.ID"'t
•
t.*.~o.,_..
•
:t.'t.l'11
2.
OD.I.f."'L,,'.
The
cutoff
date
for
this
project
is
in
two
weeks.
OrJoll:t-
•
IJ:MT
•
'l..tL
•
d.J-/1:
'I'
'
fH.II
'
TC':(ll-1-
'
OD.I.f."''.,l'
'
f-11'<;'1:
cutting
f"'Ltlt
He
prefaced
his
speech
with
some
cutting

296. cycle
282
cypress
remarks
about
the
principal.
R't"'"'-1-
•
,.,.,R.
1
•
11.1'-
•
'l..&.hi"-1-'t
•
f"'Uit
•
All.,.
If+
•
lim
cutting
board
ouh+d..f
They
slice
the
meat
on
a
cutting
board.
F
:>ID"'t
•
DDh.,..&.J'
•
ill'-
•
f.h'l-4-11-
cuttlng
edge
1111'1-
Be
careful
of
the
cutting
edge
of
the
knife!
fR.11.1'1D"'t
•
1111+
•
.,.m't.,.:,.
cycle
o-~+
The
epoch
is
reckoned
in
cycles
of
52
years.
H-).
•
RfM"II
•
rJ-11'1-
•
o-~+
•
,_.,...,.&.A
*There
is
a
cycle
of
stories
about
the
adventures
of
King
Arthur.
1111
•
't.,.F
•
AC-t:C
•
f
lhf.tJJ
+
•
:J-<Ih
•
11,.
•
.,.h:J-:J-1'-
•
:J-<II>ll'
•
.,.,..
4.1'A
cynical
.,.m&-<'1<1
He
is
a
very
cynical
person.
Afto
•
fllllr
•
.,.m
6-IIJ6
I
{l(D•
I
~ID-
cypress
['1'-':
•
f"'l.-IIA
•
~'i!)

297. dab
283
damnation
dab
(dabbed)
4'<1fl
The
girl
dabbed
her
face
with
powder.
All'1~'1.
-1>
•
.1.;1:1
•
0'1'.(-C
•
4'1JIJ:f
dabble
*My
brother
dabbles
at
painting.
tD").(-"'1.
•
~
AI::
•
~AI::
•
P'~A
•
f.F~A
daddy
M<l
Children
often
address
their
father
as
daddy.
IJI}f.:f
•
oflrt-
•
1.U
•
~IJ;l"'ftJJo")
•
~IJIJ
•
~~
tr
•
f.mll-tr
dagger""IL
The
man
was
killed
with
a
dagger.
(ltJJo\1-tJJo
•
f.,_1f..fltJJo
'
O""IL
'
~"'"
daily
(n.)
Of4').
•
f"''.:J".,.I"'
•
;JU"'
There
are
three
dailies
in
this
city.
OlllJ
•
h.,_"7
•
tJJol'l'l'
•
Of4').
•
f"''.:J".,_
...
•
!Pil-l-
•
;J
UIP:f'
~fr
dally
(adj.)
I.
fM'l-.
The
"Los
Angeles
Times"
is
a
daily
newspaper.
11-11
•
~"))!fill
•
:J"f.l"'il
•
fM'l-
•
;JU"'
'
~..,.
2.
(
~
adv.)
nf4')..
That
is
a
daily
occurrence
around
here.
f.U
•
~H.U
•
Of4').
•
f"''.f..~"'
•
~"'"
dally(adv.)
I.
04'1.
The
mail
is
delivered
twice
daily.
f..ofi'IIL
•
on
•
u-ll'l-
•
1.U
•
f.:J"f..~A
2.
OfM'l-.
The
announcements
of
deaths
and
marriages
are
published
daily
by
the
newspaper.
n'i'
•
~~'i''l-1
•
;Joflif'")
•
f"'1.1All­
'l-
•
OD"'ll"'il":f
•
OfM-1>
•
O;JU"'tJJo
•
~f.
•
f.
tD"'ft-
dainty
I.
liMII.
She
was
dressed
in
a
thin,
dainty
dress
of
blue.
llll'i'
•
liMII
•
fll'~
•
1'1"71'1!
•
4'"'1.11
•
ll1111
•
~oc
2.
0"19"
•
:,09"'1'A.
She
is
dainty
about
her
eating.
11'1-o~
•
0"19"
•
:,09"'l'A
•
'i''l-
dairy
farm
fh11'1-
•
CfL
•
"'!Lf
They
started
a
dairy
farm
in
Debre
Zeit.
Of..ofl~
•
Hf.'l-
•
fhofl'l-
•
CfL
•
"'!Lf
•
Ml*
...
D
d
ai
5
fff-4.
"J
I
OD+OD-£
I
il~&-
The
Emperor
was
sitting
on
a
dais
with
a
lion
by
his
side
.
.,.,.,..
•
~11"-1>
•
~10/ltJJo")
•
~m1
q'f..,.
•
~.(-C1"'"
•
ort-4-.,
•
....
.,.
....
..,
•
II
'I'll-
•
~f.
•
.,..,.,.m..,.
•
~oc
dally,
-
away
~flh~
He
dallied
away
the
afternoon.
hl'l'\'1-
•
0:
~
'
ffltJJo")
•
1.U
•
~flh~
dam
(dammed),
v.
1f..O
They
dammed
the
river
with
rocks
and
clay.
tD1rt-1•0.(-");Jf.'i'•OWh~•1f..~
dam
(n.)
"1.(-11
The
dam
is
broken.
"'.(-~
•
.U:!t.A
damage
(v.)
~o~w
The
storm
damaged
the
roof.
' JJoll-
•
~4-11
•
"'&f..,.,
•
~o~w
....
damage
(n.)
.,..o;'l-
l
'1'4-'1-
How
much
damage
has_
been
done
1
,.,.
•
1
UA
•
.,..o;'l-
•
f..~(l
1
His
appraisal
of
the
damage
was
less
than
fifty
dollars.
ff..~(lfDo")
•
'1'4-'1-
•
,,...,.,...,.
•
b.-,9"/1
•
11C
•
YM
•
~.(-C"l
•
~..,.
damagesltll
I
fm.f.
He
had
to
pay
damages
in
the
automobile
accident.
~f..~(ltJJo
•
f~tJJo.,..,.fLA
•
~f..;J
•
ltll
•
(Ym4-tJJo1)
•
""h.I.A
•
~o<:o'l-
damn
I.
hoH(.,.hoH).
Verily
I
say
to
you:
the
trans­
gressors
of
God's
law
will
be
damned.
~..,.~..,_
•
~~:f:\llu-
•
~"'H.~ofldo.C
•
.h"'
•
f"''.'l'il
•
f.ho~'i'A
2 .
.l.~f..(O'l-).
God
damned
the
Sodomites
to
everlasting
punishment.
~"'H.~ofldo.C
•
01'11'-"7
tJJof")
•
~f.
•
fHll'\lll"'
•
:,0"1'1-
•
.l.~f..IJ'ftJJo
3.
~
...
~~.
All
critics
damned
the
play
.
.,.;r.,.~
•
...
,..
•
OQ.'f';l"tJJo")
•
~~,..
damnation
*The
priest
preached
concerning
the
damnation
of
sinners.
.,....
•
..,m.~.,.'l':f
•
~1-'l.ho~).
•
~~~.,..,~

298. damned
284
dank
damned
(adj.)
f-1-h-H
The
wailing
of
the
damned
souls
is
well
described
iu
this
poem.
f-1-h-H·'I-
1
)'i'/t'l-
1
.uo'li'l-
I
RIUJ
I
"1'1'9"
I
ll.l'."HI
I
-1'1A!I.A
damp
(v.)
I.
lvi'H-I>H.
Continued
failures
damped
their
enthusiasm.
ofiH-
1
1.11.
1
4,1'./t>t~:f.,.
1
oo~;:
.,
I
.....,.,.
...
'1'.,.1
I
l\oJ>H-I>HaJo
2.
'Pm.
The
many
rugs
iu
the
room
damped
the
sound.
llh'i'll-
1
aJo{I'J'
1
Yll-'1-
1
ofiH-
1
O;>ll"
jP":f-
I
~1/-1
I
'Pm-'1-
damp
(adj.)
l\C'I'ofl
He
wiped
the
window
with
a
damp
cloth.
OD{I!>ofo1
I
fll\C'J'ofl
I
.U.C~
I
aJI\aJI\IJ)o
get
damp
-t-mt:H
Everythiug
gets
damp
iu
the
cellar.
119".(-C
1
IL
'!-
I
IJJo{I'J'
I
Yl
I
)1C
I
IJ-1\-
I
,l'.a>t:lfA
dampen
I.
aJo;)
1
1\Ch.l.h.l..
She
dampened
the
clothes
before
ironing
them.
boo-t-11-il.
1
11.1.'1-
1
Aofl
/1-1
I
IJJo;)
I
l\Cb.l.b.l.":f-fl'l-
2.
l\&-11.
The
child
dampened
the
hand.
kerchief
with
his
tears.
A)l:
1
oudot:ll-1
1
11
J\1QIJJo
I
1\.tl-{IIJJo
3.
1\-I>H-I>H(II'I-).
He
dampened
their
joy
by
telliug
them
of
the
money
that
they
would
have
to
pay.
11Hofl
1
ooh.I.A
1
l\1.111\Q:faJo
1
)"'C'
1
.l'.{l:f":faJo"t
I
1\oJ>HoJ>HQ:faJo
dampness
C'I'II'I-
The
dampness
of
the
climate
decayed
the
books.
J'f'i-
1
C'l'll'l-
1
ODK'.ht::'ll"t
•
1\mt:lf:faJo
dance
(v.)
I.
.P.M.
They
danced
until
midnight.
l\{lh
1
MI-A
I
11.11.'1-
I
.l'.)/1-
2.
.U..I.t:.
The
villagers
danced
to
celebrate
the
marriage
.
.....,.l'.t:>f"'fi
1
;>ofliJ'aJo"t
1
A"7hll
C•~L~
dance
(n.)
I.
H.l.1.
We
are
goiug
to
see
the
dances
put
on
by
the
Ethiopian
Patriotic
Association.
nt..'l-1'-kY
1
ih11ofl
1
nc
1
'i'~c
1
.,..,nc
1
f-I-H;>)';fDo1
I
Hoi.
1
I
At;,l'.
I
l\1~.111\1
2 .
.11111.
He
invited
his
girl
frieod
to
the
dance.
aJ-'1)1":1
I
1\.111(1
I
;Jfllf'l-
dancer
.P.t;"ii
He
is
a
good
dancer.
'l"io
1
.l'.t;"li
1
)aJo
dancing
.11111
Her
dancing
was
the
big
attraction
in
the
show.
fl'I-Cl\.....,
I
'1.11.
I
fl"J!I"
I
f"t
"7CbaJo
I
fi).
I
.111(1
I
)flC
dandle
ii~ofl
1
ii~ofl
1
h.l'..:1
The
mother
dandled
the
baby
on
her
knees.
1 ;'l-\'"aJo
I
A~
1
I
ll'l-AII:t
I
~....
•
1\.(-C;>
I
ii~ofl
I
ii~ofl
I
J\.l'.t:1":f-IJJo
dandy
[Ill
1
l\AQII/1-
1
(lA
1
ooAh-
•
11"19"
•
f"'L
m)oJ>~
1
(laJo]
danger
I.
1\.l'.;>.
The
doctor
says
she
is
out
of
danger
now.
doh.
...
1
hl\1"1.11.11
1
>t.l'.;>
1
oo'l-t::J,
1
1
-J-<;1<:
Caution!
Danger!
-l-m1-l>~
1
1\.l'.;>
1
l\11
2.
M11;')'1-.
He
was
alive
to
the
danger
of
the
situation.
Ill
1
v-~:1".,.
1
M1'i')'l-
1
,.,.
~I
)flC
3.
(
~
adj.)
M1l;'.
A
careless
driver
is
a
danger
to
the
public.
"'.l'..l\"11
1
H(
1
l\ih11flo
•
1'..1'.1
I;'
I
)fDo
apprehend
danger
0~"11
A
guilty
man
appreheods
danger
in
every
sound.
a>1)';AI;'
1
hii
1
QA
1
4<'1'C
1
,l'.llt:"';>A
be
in
danger
of
hll;>(aJo)
He
is
in
danger
oflosing
his
job.
P'
&-aJo1
•
l
1
.IIY"'
I
YII:>'PA
[See
also
'court']
dangerous
I.
l\.l'.11;'.
Is
it
dangerous
to
swim
here?
Ml.ll
I
"""''""
I
M11;'
I
)IJJo
1
2.
1>11'1..
This
disease
is
dangerous
for
babies.
,1'.11
I
flii:f"
I
1\iJ.ft;'l-
I
1'.(11.
I
)fDo
dangle
(vt.)
hmlfmH
The
boy
dangled
his
legs
over
the
edge
of
the
rock.
A)l:
1
lt'1'1'
1
~,1'.
1
-t--l>ll"lfl
;
l\"'C''Il"t
1
hmlfa>H
dangle
(vi.)
-t-1mA'I'II-
1
-t-mlfmH
We
found
his
corpse dangliug
at
the
end
of
a
tOpe.
~.,..6)-
I
fi10D..("-
I
+"JtnA.'J'I\-
I
I\,IDifDJ1J
I
MT)aJo
*He
dangled
the
promise
of
promotion
before
his
eyes.
f"76.:"1
I
l\.(-1'1-
I
of-(11,
I
h't'tfDo
dank
Mlf
The
dank
air
of
the swamps
is
bad
for
your
health.
flt:"'t:'l-
I
~,1'.
I
Yl\aJo
I
1\lflf
I
hfC
I
1
tn.'i
•
m'1:t-
•
~·

299. dapple
285
dash
dapple
'fM.c"H:
A
dapple
horse
makes
a
handsome
mount.
'fM.c1-C
•
1./:ll
•
fi>Cif'
•
hil'l-
•
f.dl"''f'i>.
dare
I.
Y-1.1:.
I
did
not
dare
leave
the
baby
alone.
ih!'l·'t
•
ilif'liVt
•
'1-:f
•
(IOO't.Y:
•
1\i>..I'.I.Ch-9"
He
dared
to
tell
his
boss
the
idea
was
no
good.
1\lj(J-
'
'No
'
1(IOOIJ"'I-'J
'
llfl?m-
'
f.'i'C:'
.,.'i"1/:
2 .
.,..111.1:.
He
will
dare
any
danger.
"7't"'l1Vt
9"
•
)1C
•
f-.111.&-1>.
3.
OY:'i'/:'1-
•
.,.'i"1<':.
He
exposed
his
chest
and
dared
the
enemy
to
shoot
him.
Y-1:-l>'t
•
1i>.iltn
•
mll-l>'t.
•
.,_li"ll
•
Wtl
•
OY:'i't:'l-
•
.,_'i"1<':
dare
someone
AF.U~
He
dared
me
to
jump
over
the
stream.
m"trt-'t
•
Hi>.\1.
•
II'JY:lf1C
•
11.1'.4-l.t:'S
dark
(n.)
I.
""fl"7.
The
road
is
hard
to
find
in
the
dark.
""fl"'l
•
m-IlT
•
""'t1JI.'t
•
"'l"l'f'l-
•
J!ll
'1'"1&-A
2.
"7;J-.
He
works
from
dawn
to
dark.
ht!l.'l-
•
llllh
•
"'l:J-
•
f.U'&-1>.
3.
009"lf'l-.
The
workers
tried
hard
to
finish
before
dark
.
.,&-.,.'l''Jl
•
boa9"lf-t>
•
O.l.'l-
•
(100
...
/:ll
•
0"19"
•
"'""
*Don't
keep
me
in
the
dark!
11>.1111
•
't1t:'S
dark
(adj.)
I.
ToJIC.
His
skin
is
very
dark.
""i>.h-
•
0"1!1"
•
'1'41C
•
)m-
2.
""fl"'l.
A
night
without
a
moon
is
dark.
al.l:?
•
fol.ti:Y.O'I-
•
ol./1.'1-
•
al.tl"'l
•
)m­
I
couldn't
find
a
thing
in
this
dark
room.
1111.11
•
Al-(1"'1
•
h'i'i>.
•
m-IlT
•
!l"'t'l"
•
)1C
•
111'S
•
Ill>.
il'i>.h-!1"
3.
"f!'i>.!l"
•
!fl.
We
had
to
go
through
a
dark
passage.
"J!'t>.!l"
•
llfl•
""""llfl.l.1
•
"7tl'i'
•
)0/:il't
4.
m'II.Cot.c
•
.!!fl.
It
is
a
somber
room
with
dark
furniture.
Oh'i'll-
•
1tlm-
•
fO.'I-
•
II?
•
mot.c
4t.C
•
1fl
•
llfiiT)
•
h'i'll-
•
f.hil.lli>.
5.
"f!'tl"7.
Things
looked
dark
for
him.
"'l't"'
m-!1"
•
)1C
•
"J!'tl"'l
•
IJ")O'f-
6.
1/l\.l'.oo-t.
I
don't
like
dark
colors.
11>.
,_,...,.
•
<ttl!l"
•
1\i>.dlY:'/"
dark
brown
m,er
Her
complexion
was
a
lovely
dark
brown.
oat>.\>.
•
mf.!l"'i"
•
.I'.
II
•
f"''..i>.
•
)
oc
get
dark,
grow
dark~-
In
summer
it
gets
dark
late.
00:>
•
H"IU
•
""""'"'"'
It
began
to
grow
dark.
ODAlofl!l"
•
)';oat;
(be)
in
the
dark
1\1>..,.)1/:m-!1"
As
usual,
he
was
in
the
dark
about
our
plans.
ll'tf..,.(IODf.m-
•
11"1-.ll:f't
•
1\1>..,.)1/:IJJo!l"
•
)OC
darken
I.
1\""fl"".
He
darkened
the
room
to
develop
his
photos.
G:-l'dVt
•
tl"'lmil
•
h'i'll-'t
•1\""fl""
2.
lfl.).
Clouds
darkened
the
sun
.
.I'.OD'i"
•
9
..hf.'l''t
•
lf
l.'i"'l-
3.
l\m4t.t:.
The
sun
darkens
the
skin.
9..hl'
,I•
4'.11')
•
ltn.,...&-1>.
4.
\>.fl.
She
darkened
her
eyelashes.
¥t
Y:!l.
't
•
\>.ti:Y.
darkness
Al>tl"'l
Darkness
is
absence
of
light.
al.tl"'l
•
fi!C
'1'1
•
1(IOD'l"C
•
)m-
be
in
darkness
Q;l.AoP
The
room
was
in
darkness.
h~&
•
,;D.&\'f'l
•
)OC
darling
ilc"l-
He
is
his
mother's
darling.
AIJ-If
•
oflC~
•
i'DJo
*My
darling
children!
f!l"m.II:Y.IJ-
•
t>.]I:'Ji
I
darn
m+oP
Did
you
darn
my
socks?
II"IC
•
lf.&-O.'t
•
m<t
9"11
l
dart,
-
a
glance
He
darted
a
glance
at
me.
'if.
'I-
't
•
"'I>.
•
1\Y.
<':1il'S
dart
after
.,.h'l-11-
•
.,.l..,.tlb
The
dog
darted
after
the
rabbit.
,.'If,.
•
T't
'1'!1.
't
•
.,.h'l-11-
•
.,.l..,.tlb
dart
an
angry
glance
at
11\oPm
She
darted
an
angry
glance
at
her
sister.
ll'r;J:'t
•
1110dtnif''l-
dart
away
ifDPmm
The
deer
saw
us
and
darted
away.
1\:>H'I-
•
1\.ffi
'
lfODtnffi
dash
(vt.)
I.
1\11:>.
The
waves
dashed
the
boat
against
the
rocks.
'1"1JI.
•
)';i>.IIIJJo't
•
hl l'l-
•
:>C
•
1\ll:>m-
2.
Y-4-.
We
dashed
water
over
him.
0111'
•
llf.
•
m-;)
'
Y.'i-'JO'I-
3.
hl'lhll.
The
angry
child
dashed
a
cup
to
the
floor.
f.,.'i".I'..I'.IJJo
•
1>.)1:
•
{l.tdVt
•
dltl
II-
•
llf.
•
b(lb(lm-
dash
(vi.)
I.
.,.....1'.1..
When
he
dashed
across
the
street,

300. dash
286
dawn
he
almost
got
killed
by
a
car.
OD't1'1.
't
•
fiOD
"1.<'.'1'
•
ll..l'ltC'I'
•
""h.'i',.
•
fi.1Y:ll,.
•
~fie
2.
1-1.1-llh.
He
dashed
to
safety.
&-a-'t
•
ll"''
'l't
•
II.A
•
1-1.1-llh
dash
by
1-1.'1-AI>
•
l>lll.
They
dashed
by
in
a
car.
fiODh.'i'
•
1-1.'1-Ah
.....
1>114-
dash
(one's)
hopes
1-1'14-
•
l>h'IL<:mfDo
The
boss
dashed
my
hopes
for
promotion.
l>li:J'\1-
•
lll'..<'.-1'1-
•
.l'll'h
•
1-h4-
•
l>h'IL<:m'S
dash
off
(vt.)
fl'l'¥:.1.,1'
•
X"&:
•
llh
He
dashed
off
a
letter
to
the
director.
liP'&-
•
OD(.fDo
'
fl'l'¥:.1.,1'
'
.<'.ofl.llfl.
'
X"&:
'
lib
dash
off
(vi.)
1-'t.<'.CY:C'
•
IIJ"'
llefore
I
could
answer,
he
dashed
off.
ODAh
•
bODhm.....
•
fi.I.'J-
•
1-'t.<'.CY:C'
'
IIJ"'
dash
to
bits
hl'lhl'l
He
dashed
the
bowl
to
bits
on
a
rock.
1-Y:'I-'1
,..,
....
,..,
•
hY:'t;>,l'.
•
1>;>"1/'.,.
•
hl'lh(lfDo
dash
(n.)
I.
"11'<:'1-.
Put
a
dash
after
the
first
word!
bOD)';OD(.,I'fDo
'
:J'A
'
fl:\11
'
"1/'<:'J-
'
/>J':C"'
2.
Y:?".,.-1-.
Mary
always
adds
dash
to
a
party.
"U
•
IJ-A'I.H.
•
ll;rCof:fDo
•
¥:9".,.'1-
•
'1-hm
1'li:Y..
a
dash
of'l-'til
Put
a
dash
of
salt
in
the
salad
I
M"'fDo
•
11,1'.
•
'1-'til
•
.U.fDo
•
I>Y:C"'fl-1-
make
a
dash
OC1i
•
C"m
At
the
cry
"Fire!",
they
all
made
a
dash
for
the
door.
l>ll'l-
•
f"'l.A
•
""1i'l-
•
fl(l-
•
"l.tL
I
IJwtr'r
I
OC118Jo
I
tDJ!
I
flo;..
•
C"tno
dashing
.l'lrfl<:.,.
She
wears
a
dashing
costume
.
.l'lrfl<:.,.
•
Aofl
h
•
lloflllli:Y..
date
(v.)
I.
.,.).')
•
l\1..
Do
not
forget
to
date
your
letters!
fl.<'.ofi'IIIJP'Il
•
11.1'-
•
.,.).')
•
""ll'i'
•
1>'1-Cll
2.
6Y:"'L
•
ow.,.
I
6Y:"'L
•
1-'i'1<:.
He
dated
the
tree
by
counting
the
rings
in
its
trunk.
fq4-
'l
I
hofl
I
ODJPOOC
I
fiDDODAh-l-
I
ftf.,."J
I
6Y:"'L
•
OIIJ.,.
Can
you
date
that
castle?
fHJ't
•
-n-a
•
iJ
Y:"'L
•
A'l-'i'1C
•
'1-":fllliU
l
3.
1-W-'1)';.
Our
relations
are
somewhat
strain­
ed
because
he
found
out
I
am
dating
his
worst
enemy's
sister.
fl"'9"
•
mllofl
•
hll'~
•
(lfDo
•
1>1'1-
•
;>C
•
ODIIJ-'1)';
.....
')
•
hi\IIJ.,.
,
'1.<'.>;'~;1-:fo
't
•
lfh.,:A
*The
oldest
house
in
town
dates
from
the
17th
century.
flh-t-1
•
fDoh'l'
•
h"'l.1"t''l-
•
11.
.,.:y..
•
IJ-11-.
'l"t;l-1!~'1-
•
,l'(lfDo.
,I'
I"&-
•
(lq-1-l;'
fDo
'
h'i'fl
'
ftOD')
'
.ft')l
•
~fDo
*The
letter
is
dated
June
6th
.
.<'.ofl.llll.fDo
•
f-1-l
.l.fl-1-
•
n
•
h~
•
hY:h-1-
•
,I'.IIA
date
(n.)
I.
n.
What
is
the
date
today?
q"-
•
.,.).
•
h't
'1-
•
~
....
,
The
date
of
Lincoln's
birthday
was
February
12,
1809.
fl.'ti>A't
•
f-1-IDll.<'.fl'l-
•
n
•
fiJ-1:-'1-
•
n
I;iifli
'·
9".
~
....
2.
'1.11..
The
date
of
the
meeting
was
advanced
from
April
to
March.
fhof!(lq,.
•
'1..11.
•
h"'l.
,1'11,1'
•
ID.<'.
•
DD.:>fl-'1-
•
l>'t.II,.,.Cofl
I
+.<'.C'IA
3.
HDD't.
At
that
date,
there
were
no
airplanes.
fiiU'
•
HDD't
•
/>fDoC'"I'II'I':fo
•
I>A~fl~9"
4
•
.,.mC'.
I
have
a
date
for
lunch
today.
q"-
•
f9"ll
•
.,.mC'
•
l>llofi'S
5.
1-V'C.
How
much
are
dates
by
the
pound?
l>'tY:
•
;rfDo'tY:
•
1-9"C
•
h't-'1-
•
~,.
l
[be
out
of
date
.,.).
•
l>lll.(fl+)
Short
skirts
are
out
of
date.
1>"1/'C
•
.,."'Lh
•
.,.).
•
I>A&:fi;I-A
to
date
l>hM"-
I
l>hiJIJ-'t
We
have
not
beard
from
him
to
date.
l>hM"-
•
(l>hiJv-'t)
•
ha-
•
9"'t9"
•
fl'l"7~fDo
•
~1C
•
fll9"
daub
.,.q
She
daubed
salve
on
his
burnt
finger.
f-1-:J'm
(lfDo')
•
...,
...
.,
•
+q+
•
.,.q:Y..ll+
daughter
ll.+
•
A)!:
He
bas
two
sons
and
three
daughters.
11-ll-'1-
•
ID'tP.:fo
•
A]l.:fo'i'
•
l"h-'1-
•
M:fo
•
A]l.:fo
•
1>11--'1-
daughter-in-Jaw
fA)!:
•
"'Lh+
My
daughter-in-law
comes
to
visit
me
once
a
month.
fA'(
•
"'Lh+
•
fiiDC
•
l>'tY:
•
1.11.
•
l>f"""':Y.
•
+m.l'-.,.'1li:Y.
daunt
1-1'14-
•
I>M•<:m
Even
the
risk
of
death
did
not
daunt
him.
f'l"-'1-
'
/>.<'.;>
'
f"'l,,'
;J'J'IIDfDo
'
ODIJ')o')
'
"7
,.,.
•
l>'t\>,'t
•
1-h4-
•
l>llh.,<:mfDo9"
dawn
(v.)
I.
~.:>.
The
day
was
just
dawning
when
we
left.
I;>;'
•
fi~Y:'t
•
'1..11.
•
1'i'
•
ao');>ofo
•
tfiC
2.
1-)';0D<:.
A
new
era
of
peace
is
dawning.
l>.ll.ll
•
fl\119"
•
HDD't
•
""J':-
•
tfDo

301. dawn
287
daydream
dawn
on
•l-11111(11-l-)
It
finally
dawned
on
me
what
he
meant.
,...,
'
"711-to
'
)."}S:If~
'
hY:t:
'
.,.1111111\'t
dawn
(n.)
I.
"};>-l-.
Don't
come
before
dawn!
b"};>-l-
•
RoL-l-
'
),"}JI-l-OD"'
2.
tp.-l-.
He
works
from
dawn
to
dark.
btp.-l-
•
Mtb
•
"7;1-
•
f.ov6-ol
3.
oub.l.il'.
The
invention
of
the
airplane
marked
the
dawn
of
a
new
age.
fha>-t:TII"}
•
OD.I.ol\11'1!
'
J'J!.il
o
HOD"}
o
ODh.l.iJ'
•
If~
dawn
of
history
•Man
lived
in
caves
before
the
dawn
of
history.
:;1-&h
•
bou;t-m.,.
•
RoL-l-
•
{Ia>-
•
R'l'
If
•
m-11"1'
•
f.'l'c
•
~nc
at
dawn
1-.lt
•
11.4'Y:
We
had
to
get
up
at
dawn.
1-.lt
•
11.4'
Y:
•
-~..,
-l-•hMn
at
the
crack
of
dawn
1-ih
r
I\+~
We
got
up
at
the
crack
of
dawn.
1-.lt
•
11.4'
Y:
•
.,.~..,,
day
I.
4'"}.
I
will
finish
the
book
in
three
days.
ODJI"do4-"}
'
RIPII-l-
'
.,,
'
)."'CII'I'IIII-
He
has
been
sleeping
all
day.
4''1-"}
•
,_II-
•
.,.'t.,.
'
'I'll
2.
M-l-.
The
day
he
entered
college
was
a
big
day
in
his
life.
folio~
•
f1qn:,.
•
4'"}
•
R.ltf.
moJo
•
;t-1\:t-
•
M-l-
•
~RC
3.
1.U.
He
was
the
best
writer
of
his
day.
fl"LH.tJJo
•
hou
•
~
•
A.dt4..
•
toe
*Let's
call
it
a
day!
M.:.
•
.I'AI"''
*Colonialism
has
had
its
day.
f'l>'t
•
h1~11
•
HOD"}
'
hoi\G:R;f-oll.
day
after
day
R~;>
•
Rmq
l
Of4''l-
Day
after
day,
he
tells
us
the
same
story.
R~.:>
•
nmq
•
n'l-
•
;t-&h
•
S:.:>"'l'l"
•
f.~"'l.'..'Ooll.
Day
after
day,
he
returned
to
the
same
place.
Of4'').
'
MU'
'
(1;1-
'
.,.ODI\1111
(the)
day
before
b-l-<;)-l-'i'
•
di'I.J'
It
had
rained
the
day
before.
b-l-<;)-l-'i'
•
m
J!.J'
•
H"}ll
•
~nc
day
by
day
h4'"}
•
ms:
•
4'"}
l
Rf4'').
Day
by
day,
his
condition
is
improving.
b4'"}
•
mS:
•
4'"}
•
(Of4''l-)
•
o-~:;1-m-
•
M.,.
If
II
•
f.Y.J!ol
day
in,
day
out
i'.?
•
mQ
They
fed
us
beans
day
in,
day
out.
~.:>
•
mq
•
q4111
•
J'OII-"}
•
~
nc
day
off
fb-1:'1!-l-
•
4'"}
Sunday
is
the
government
workers~
day
off.
IIOD"}"'lP"-l-
•
u>6-.,.'l'':f-
•
).d>Y:
•
fb-1:'1!-l-
•
4'
")
I
i'aJo
by
the
day
I.
b4'"}
•
ms:
•
4'"}.
He
gets
fresher
by
the
day.
-Roll."'l'i'a>-
•
b4'"}
•
ms:
•
4'"}
•
).fq(l
•
f.'/.Jiol
2.
04'"}
•
do.<\-11.
You
can
rent
this
room
by
the
day.
f.U"}
•
h'i!ol
•
04""}
•
do.<\11
•
ol\-l-b6-
f.
•
-l-':f-1\IIU
(the)
following
day
RO~;>m-
1
R.,"'lP"-Io
He
tried
to
conserve
his
strength
for
the
big
test
the
following
day
.
.,.oi\0-Jo"}
•
OO~;>m-
•
II
"''J'..1:1a>-
•
-l-111.'1>
•
.,_.,..,.
•
IIOD'fl;m-R
•
.1.111
The
following
day
it
rained.
O.,"IP"-to
•
H~R
for
days
on
end
1\ofl,..
r
+'iT
They
altercated
in
the
senate
for
days
on
end.
O.lt"'l
•
oum(l'f
•
l"'hC
•
IL-l-
•
1111,.
•
4''i'-l-
•
.,.
...
?
...
.,.
from
day
to
day
h.,.'l
•
mF..
r
+'l
It
is
getting
worse
from
day
to
day.
b4'"}
•
m
s:
'
.,,
'
),fq(l
'
f.Y.J!ol
one
of
these
days
h'l.(-
•
+"J
I
will
drop
by
your
house
one
of
these
days.
h"}Y:
•
4'"}
•
).IL-l-U
•
-11'1>
•
).1\1111-
some
day
1t."J
_e.
r
....-t
Some
day
I
will
visit
you.
h"}Y:
•
4'"}
•
).mf.
:t-71111-
the
other
day
04'S:I"'
•
11-l-
1
met
him
the
other
day.
04'S:I"'
•
11-l-
•
h1
,..,.,.
these
days
{l'f"')."}
Prices
are
very
high
these
days.
(l'f"').
"}
•
'I'.:>
•
0"11"''
b'i!'
11!1.11
this
day
n~.:.
....
'
.,,
Where
were
you
this
day
last
year?
QltLm-
•
"tou-l-
•
n~.:...,.
•
.,,
•
f-l-
•
~nch
1
[See
also
'all,
better,
break,
carry,
few,
fine,
former,
next,
night,
one,
other,
preceding,
rainy,
reckoning,
registration,
same,
spend,
tomorrow,
very,
yesterday']
daybreak,
at
~
I.
.,11-'1.
He
always
gets
up
at
daybreak.
o-oi\1.U
•
.,11-'1
•
f.~'"lol\
2.
1-.lt
•
11.4'Y:.
We
reached
the
city
at
day­
break.
1-.lt
•
11.4'Y:
•
bh_,..,..,.
•
Uil"}
daydream
I.
Odo<'l11
•
qb~.
Toomanystudentsdaydrearn

302. daylight
288
when
the
teacher
is
talking.
1\ll+"'lt.IJJo
•
(L<;1
C
•
iiH-
•
+"'lt.IP':fo
•
Rmllofl
•
~flh'OII-
2.
Rmllofl
•
-t-<;mH.
A
faraway
look
in
her
eyes
showed
that
she
was
daydreaming.
119"
•
ill
•
1\:,.tt~
•
"'lf:t
•
R.hllofl
•
oP<;m11
•
Y
oPI\h;hl
daylight
f•t'J
•
oflcfi
The
light
of
a
lamp
is
not
as
good
as
daylight.
f'l-'l'll
•
of!Cfi
•
ll't.O:.
•
4"J
•
of!Cfi
•
l\~lf't9"
at
dayllsht
"l-.la
•
(L+.<:.-
He
was
up
at
daylight.
"l-.la
•
(L+.<:.-
•
-1-~P'
.,.
•
~nc
before
dayllsht
P.h~
•
11:,.m"1
He
started
on
his
road
before
daylight.
P.h~
•
11:,.m"1
•
""'t1JI.'t
•
~"".:
[See
also
'broad']
day
student
-~'""1111"11
•
T"'lt.
He
is
a
day
student
at
the
Menilek
School.
011"1"'1'1!
•
9"~~h
•
:,.?"uc:,.
•
IL:,.
•
-J-oPI\1
"li
•
-1-"'lt.
•
~,.
daze
I.
1\I.HH.
A
blow
on
his
head
dazed
him
so
that
he
could
not
find
his
way
home.
~11-'t
•
r
-J-oP;J-IJJo
•
MI.HHIJJo
•
IL-l<
•
"".t:.'t:ll•
1\:J-.f:,.
•
~nc
2.
M~HH.
The
news
of
his
friend's
death
dazed
him.
f~.O:.'O'IJJo
•
'1":,.
•
1\.0:.~HHIJJo
be
dazed
LHH
His
meaningless
gestures
showed
that
he
was
dazed
by
the
blow.
:,.c.,.,.
•
fii.I\IJJo
•
l\'t:J-11
.!l'/I.IJJo
•
R?"-1<
•
fi.HH
•
oPifl<o't
•
1\oPI\h-1'
dazzle
I.
1\"l"Rt:R.:.
Looking
straight
into
the
sun
dazzled
his
eyes.
m.o:.
•
Bm\<
•
筌潐䤈㨬⸠
•
't~l<o't
•
1\"l"Rt:Rt:IJJo
2.
1\ll.<:.~+.
Her
singing
dazzled
us.
HI.).
•
1
ll.<:.t+'t
deacon
11..1'4''t
The
deacon
serves
in
the
church.
11..1'4''t
•
IL-l'
•
hCM:n
•
IJJoil'l'
•
Y,l\"111~
dead
(n.)
oo-:,.
(pl.
-:t-'t)
They
buried
the
dead.
-:t-'t't
•
+R'I­
in
the
dead
of
the
nlsht
OIJJo.t:.-:J>:,.
It
happened
in
the
dead
of
night.
flf~,.
•
R
,.N:,.
•
~,.
dead
(adj.)
I.
f'l"-1'.
A
dead
person
was
found
behind
dead
the
hotel.
1\'t.t:.'
•
f'l"-1'
•
lliJJo
•
0111:11-
•
~c
fl
•
-t-1T
Latin
is
a
dead
language.
llof:'t
•
f'l"-1'
•
lin
llf
•
~,.
2.
r.o:..:+.
The
dead
leaves
swished
in
the
wind.
r.o:..:.,.n
•
:J>mll-':f-
•
~'1-11-
•
1\'tltll'
ltll''I'IJJo
3.
'i'll-?".
After
his
speech,
a
dead
silence
en­
sued.
hll-
•
't"I"IC
•
R:\11
•
'i'l\.9"
•
11'1';1-
•
~nc
4.
0"19"
•
+11.!l'~.
The
party
was
dead
so
I
went
home
early.
;rCof;IJJo
•
0"19"
•
+11-"'~
•
llMRC
•
0'1.11.
•
m.O:.
•
IL1:
•
¥.<:.-11-
dead
matter
om
A
rock
is
dead
matter.
ll/'1''1
•
R.t:.-'t
•
~,.
dead
(adv.),
~
certain
'ill\.?"
•
liC"Im'O'
I
am
dead
certain
that
I
put
it
here.
l\11.11
•
ll'tllil+DD'J'b-:,.
•
'i'l\.9"
•
l\C"Im'O'
•
~'1
be
dead
tired
...:,.:,.
•
oflll-
•
.O:.hDD
He
is
dead
tired
after
his
long
trip.
h.:'fr-
•
.,..,.
•
R:\11
•
_,.,.
•
illl-
•
.<:.h'l"
•
~nc
be
dead
I.
'1"-1'.
His
father
is
dead.
1l-1<
•
'l"of-'1'~
2.
m'l-.
The
fire
is
dead.
l\11-1<
•
m~~
3
•
.<:..:+.
The
flowers
in
my
garden
are
dead.
fl:,.h~:,.
•
11;1-llo
•
IJJoil'l'
•
Y~
•
1\Rfi!P:f
•
.0:.
c+'f'~
be
(a)
dead
••-n
+H+H
Summer
is
often
a
dead
season
except
in
businesses.
OR.:>
•
'1.11.
•
h't'1.<:.'
•
Rll-t-+c
•
IJol\-
,.
.
'"'""'"
.
~,.
be
half
dead
1.
0.<:.-'t
•
If~.
He
was
half
dead
with
fright.
0.<:.-'t.:>m.
•
0.<:.-'t
•
If)
2.
_,.,.
•
1\11.
The
beggar
was
half
dead
from
hunger.
11"7~
•
Rt:'MI
•
...:,.:,.
•
oflll-
•
~nc
be
pretty
dead
'1"-1'
That
meeting
was
pretty
dead.
Y
•
llofl(lf]
•
f
'1"-t-
•
~nc
become
a
dead
letter
'I'.:>
•
A"'
After
the
legal
reforms,
this
law
became
a
dead
letter.
a."l:f
•
h-t-ll'll'll-
•
IIJJI.II
•
.eu
•
<h"l
'
'1'.:>
•
A"'
fall
dead
...:,.:,.
•
All
I
worked
all
day
and
fell
dead
with
exhaustion.
liP'~
•
-
•
R.t:.-IJ9"
•
-»
•
A~b-
0The
bunter
fired,
and
the
lion
fell
dead
at
his
feet.
All~
•
Ttt{l
•
A'tRIIIJJo't
•
"11\IJJo

303. deaden
289
deal
go
dead
of-!1/
~~~~
During
the
storm,
the
telephone
suddenly
went
dead.
ll"7b011-
1
"1.11.
1
IIAIJ.
1
0~1-1'1-
1
of-!11~111
[See
also
'broke,
earnest,
faint,
strike1
deaden
I.
1\S'
..
)HH.
The
drug
deadened
his
pain.
OD~;)tofo
I
P':l'f.1-
I
1..)HHII'I-
2
•
.,.)ll.
Heavy
curtains
will
deaden
street
noises.
lll'i'&-1"'
1
uo
.:>~"li
1
hou1-1-'l..
1
f"''..
0DIIJIJl""1-
I
~6
I
J'.n{)ol
dead
end
"""'""'"'
1
fl\.1\lll""
There
are
many
dead
end
streets
in
this
city.
MI..U
I
h-1-"7
I
lll""/1'1'
I
illl""
I
ODID"""'i
I
fM'f
Ill""
I
OD1-1J'..":f
I
1\1\-
deadline
f"""'-~lf
1
.,..,.
The
teacher
gave
the
student
a
deadline
for
the
composition.
llitT"76tD-
•
+"7l:at-
•
..e-c(t-J:
1-
I
f"''..J'.,.CofiO'f-1-
I
fOD"'-~If
I
.,..,.
I
IJJ(l)
deadlock
*Employers
and
strikers
were
at
a
deadlock.
IP.!-of->:''f;!l"
I
I\1P&jP'f;9"
I
I\1-01C9"
I
1\1\-
deadly
(adj.)
I.
f"''..1~A.
Typhus
used
to
be
a
deadly
disease.
of-11(1
1
f"'1..1~A
1
O'ii:l""
1
)OC
2.
f-1-"7~~-
The
deadly
enemies
have
a
fierce
hatred
for
each
other.
0-1-"7~"""
1
1111.:>&-l":f..
1
ODI}hol
I
fh~~
I
'J''\JI'
I
1\1
3.
f.,.H.,.H.
The
dinner
party
was
absolutely
deadly.
fA&-'f-
I
"'ofi..,..IJl""
I
011J9"
I
f.,.H.,.H
I
)OC
*Her
deadly
pallor
frightened
us.
l\1-f..<~.l)
1
""
1Cm:l:
1
l\llf..)1m1-
deadly
(adv.)
He
is
deadly
serious.
f1"'"""1-
1
)Ill""
deadwood
I.
"1."&-r:.
The
children
are
gathering
dead­
wood
for
the
fire.
A}('6
1
11"71J'..
1
"1."&-r:
1
J'.l\:,0"71\-
2.
'I'.:>
1
fl\.1\lll"".
He
cut
the
deadwood
from
his
staff
of
advisors.
II"71I&l"'6
1
DDI)hA
1
'I'
,:>
I
fl\.'\'flll""1-
I
.,.){1
deaf
f..1-.Jr:
He
is
completely
deaf.
'1'1\.1"'
1
f..1-.Jr:
1
)Ill""
deaf-mute
f..1-.Jr:<;
1
~,o;
Her
child
is
a
deaf-mute.
A;E-'1'
1
f..1-.Jr:<;
1
~
,o;
l)lll""
be
deaf
to
I\Ail"71"'
He
was
deaf
to
warning
of
danger.
Ill
1
1...:>
1
f"''..llllllll""1-
I
"7/11111-.,.<J:.!'
I
1\ol\{1"7!1"
turn
a
deaf
ear
*He
turned
a
deaf
ear
to
my
request.
'I',.,
1
l).,.Cofll\'f-
I
flJIM
I
}(f:
I
J'./1111'1
I
1\1
deafen
1\f..)..,~
The
noise
is
deafening.
"""li-fo
1
/f..).-..&-A
be
deafened
f..)
..
~
He
was
deafened
by
the
blast.
OL
1-)[lll""
1
~
!1"6
I
f..)
..
~
deafness
~1-.,C<;
Deafness
is
a
disability
for
a
musician.
~1-•c
<;
I
.....
If...,.,...,.
I
f{l<;h'\ol
deal
(dealt),
v.
I.
T1'i"f.
He
deals
directly
with
the
company.
hh-111-IID""
I
.:>C
I
0.,.'1':1""
I
f.1<;'i'A
2.
of-<;1~
l
1\llll).
History
deals
with
the
past.
;l""&h
I
11'11\L
I
)1C
I
J'-<;1&-A
This
book
deals
with
the
Italian
invasion.
J'.l)
I
ODK""dt'i'
I
/11
I
IIJol\11-
I
Ill~,!.
I
flllo')ol
3.
T"lllll.
That
man
is
easy
to
deal
with.
hlf..IJ
I
(liD""
I
,;>C
I
OD"'IIII'f-
I
"'""'
I
)Ill""
4.
"11-"f.)'f-
1
l\f..~1.
He
is
diplomatic
in
dealing
With
people.
hlllll""
I
;>C
I
.,.,."f.)'f-
I
(l.ff..C
"'
I
HY.'i'
I
)Ill""
5.
"JatOD.
Don't
deal
with
him;
he
is
very
foxy.
0"1!1"
I
of-1-lt-1\'i'
I
/11\IT)
I
h(l-
I
;>C
I
1\'f-"11119"
6.
"""'""""'
1
l\1'f.
Only
an
expert
knows
how
to
deal
with
that
problem.
ll:f"l"""
1
"""'""""'
1
f"'1..11'flll""
I
OP'&-IIl""
I
fiPI\111)
I
(liD""
I
illl'
I
)Ill""
deal
in
I.
lf
m.
This
garage
deals
in
gasoline,
oil,
and
tires.
f.ll
1
.:>&-'fr
1
o.
1-11..1-
1
Hf.'l-<;
1
"'l"7
1
f.
if
"'A
2.
)1f...
My
uncle
deals
in
coffee.
1\1-1:
1
fr<;
1
J'.)"I'IA
deal
out
1\h<f..LII
The
Red
Cross
dealt
out
food
to
the
hungry
soldiers
.
.,.,_
1
uoll.,.A
1
1\of-&-fr'l-
1
m;l""f..r:
";f
I
9""1ofl
I
1\h<f..LI
deal
with
I.
-1-H""
1111(0'1-)
How
shall
we
deal
with
this
problem?
J'-111-
1
:f"'c
1
l\1-S'.'I-
1
l\1-!1/!1/0DID""?
Deal
with
that
problem
yourself!
.,..'lll1-
1
1\1-
of-
I
,!./11)
I
"'IIO'f-
2.
IH.
The
husband
dealt
fairly
with
his
wife.
1111lll""
I
fl.'f-1'"1'1-
I
0"'1..111
I
J'.P..;f""ol
3.
""~""~·
He
is
dealing
with
the
first
question.
"

304. 290
death
ft10'f.t1D~ft1Y)
•
'MJ'.
•
RoPoPCoPC
•
'If.
•
t
....
deal
with
a
problem
+m+OD
How
shall
we
deal
with
the
problem
of
bring­
ing
water
to
the
city?
mF..
•
h+"Y
•
m-;5o
•
1\"7
MIJ-1-
•
RM
•
H.J'.
•
7•tm+ll"
?
[See
also
'blow']
deal
(n.)
I.
""~Rff-1-.
He
made
a
lot
of
money
on
that
deal.
RILU
•
oa~Rff'l-
•
ofltt-
•
nnofl
•
h
-~-~~-
2.
m-A.
They
concluded
the
deal
with
a
hand­
shake.
m-11-
•
h-1-.l.l\""
•
R:\'1
•
ll~
•
Ill\~
•
1-""IJRm-
He
is
a
very
crafty
person,
so
don•t
make
any
deals
with
him.
R"'ll"
•
1-"lh-11,.
•
llllll"t
•
hll-
•
.:>C
•
II""!
II"
•
m-A
•
h:l"
Y:C"'
3.
P'&-.
He
will
try
to
get
the
better
of
you
in
every
business
deal
you
have
with
him.
hll-
•
.:>C
•
Rll";f-.t:C'Im-
•
R"'i"l
...
m-11"
•
f"l
1¥:
•
P'&-
•
tU"I"'SU
•
J'.'l"h&-A
4.
f"I1Y:
•
'1-J!J'..
The
salesman
clinched
the
deal
and
went
out
to
celebrate.
hlflf""
•
f
"11.11-
"I
•
'1-J!J'.
•
Lrl"
•
IU'-11'1-
•
ID"'
•
hll
*Well,
it's
a
deal.
tmAII9"
1
1"11"'1"'1"1
a
eood
deal
.....
,.
He
smokes
a
good
deal.
1111-
•
1""0\A
a
areat
deal
I.
ofltt-.
I
have
worked
a
great
deal
on
that
thing.
RILU
•
t~C
•
'If.
•
ofltt-
•
.<!.h"''.R:f"
1111-
2.
R"'ll".
He
has
aged
a
great
deal
lately.
h:J>Cofl
•
1.11.
•
ID-'l_U
•
R"'ll"
•
t.caA
give
a
good
deal
R+'IA
•
'I'.:>
•
If
m
If
you
buy
this
radio
now,
I
can
give
you
a
good
deal.
J'.U"I
•
~I"
•
hll-"1
•
oft+~~
•
R
+'lA
•
'I'.:>
•
lllf'I'AVI\11-
dealer
t.:>.J'.
The
automobile
dealer
sold
two
cars
today.
fhm--H"Illl-
•
t.:>.J'.
•
If.!.
•
11-11'1-
•
oPh.'i"
!P:f
•
lfm
[See
also
'retail']
dealings
I.
J'-11:1".
His
commercial
dealings
are
being
investigated
by
the
ministry.
f"I1Y:
•
J'-11:1"
m-
•
R"''.tll-t:-1-
•
a--c-e
•
""
•
tm-
2.
hY:&-1'1-.
He
is
businesslike
in
all
his
dealings.
IJY:&-1_,.
•
11-11-
•
+A"'<f.
•
tm-
dear
I.
1-IDII~.
Wbat
a
dear,
little
child
he
was!
li"I.J'.'I-
•
111
•
1-<DII~
•
A~
•
tRC
2.
m-Y:.
Ivory
is
very
dear
these
days.
~.!.
•
Mlll'1'
•
..-ell
•
UtiJ9"
•
w-r:
•
~,.,.
He
is
a
dear
friend
of
mine.
ID-F:
•
=lF.~tc.
•
tm-
3.
h'i'-1-'1.
This
was
a
dear
price
to
pay
for
our
independence.
J'.U
•
II~~~~
:1-":f"l
•
fhLA
~
m-
•
h'i'-1-
...
•
'I':>
•
tRC
be
dear
to
someone
•His
sister
is
very
dear
to
him.
~·"r'f:"J
•
OIIJ
II"
•
J'.<DII;f-A
oh
dear!
I.
<Dfm-.
"Oh
dear!
I
will
be
late
today",
she
said.
<c
mfm-
i
'1&..9"
•
/.\ll"lf.
•
)om-
»
•
M":fo
2.
O'f.ofl.
"Oh
dear!
I
will
be
late
today",
he
said.
«
O'f.ofl
i
~<loll"
•
AH~J'.
•
tm-
»
•
hll
dearest
AIJ'I!
His
dearest
wish
is
to
go
to
Ethiopia.
AIJ'I!
•
'1''111>
•
<D.<!.
•
h.'l-l'"kf
•
oP'/.J':
•
ttJJo
dearly
R"'ll"
He
loved
her
dearly
even
though
she
was
not
his
mother.
Mil"
•
l\"1\>,
•
ll'i".,.
•
11'1-11"
"Ill"
•
R"'ll"
•
J'.<DII'I-
•
tRC
He
would
dearly
love
to
get
his
money
back.
nHR-
•
flODI\1111'1-
•
R"'9"
•
J'.<DY:
•
~RC
He
had
to
pay
dearly
for
his
mistake.
R'l'<l-
1>
•
R"'ll"
•
1111-
•
M'l-
•
.<!.~IIR'I-
cost
(one)
dearly
.,....;:,.
•
-.
•
IIJAtD-
That
mistake
will
cost
you
dearly.
'1'<1-'1-u
•
'1-11
'I-
•
'If.
•
J'.'I'AVA
dearth
l\'1'~'1-
There
was
dearth
of
food
after
the
war.
biPC~-1>
•
R:\'1
•
fll"111
•
l\'1'~'1-
•
tRC
death
I.
'1"'1-.
His
father's
death
saddened
him
greatly.
fiJ-I>
•
'1"'1-
•
R"'ll"
•
h<\H~m-
2.
DD'f"'l-.
His
death
was
announced
in
the
newspapers.
OD'fP..,
1
fl.?ntiJ
1
.,..,lt.A
3.
h".7.".7.'1-.
Themysteryofhisdeath
is
unsolva­
ble.
1".7.".7._,."1
•
ll"llm.C
•
1\J.~IIR'I-
•
hf.ii'AII"
4.
a.J'.<D'I-
•
OD'J'<f.'l-.
Hitler
is
responsible
for
the
death
of
millions.
R"''.II.M
•
11"'1.4<m-l-
•
II!P":fo
•
.bf.m'l-
•
DD'J'<f.'l-
•
1-mf-1:
•
Y.'l-11
C
I
)fD-
5.
liA-1:'1-.
The
calamitous
journey
ended
in

305. deathbed
291
the
deaths
of
the
entire
family.
hll:J-4!,.
•
1-
P
•
fiL-l-
•
(Ill')
•
rrtr
•
1.A4!'1-
•
hllh-1-11
6.
H.'i"
•
b~'i''l-.
The
newspaper
has
a
column
in
which
deaths
are
reported
.
..?H.IIJaJo
•
tL'i"
•
b~'i''l-
•
f"'1.11111"0'1-
•
't9"J:-
•
1\llaJo
7.
'i'll"".
The
last
war
marked
the
death
of
the
empire.
Yl\l..aJo
•
/PC)T
•
fOD'I"'I".,
•
'i'l\""
'
IT)
•Don't
work
yourself
to
death!
)'i'flll
•
1.!1
h'l-a>"'
•
.1:-~ll
•
1\'l-l"tl-
(be)
bored
to
death
llM'(tD-)
+she
was
bored
to
death
by
the
lecture.
'1"1"1~
•
0"19"
•
llA~'l-
•
)OC
meet
one's
death
,..,..
The
policeman
met
his
death
in
the
line
of
duty.
?"11.11-
•
0-1-"'q~
•
1.
•
1.'1-'111
•
'!"of-
put
to
death
11.11
l
0Tf.T
•
~0~0(-1-~0~0)
The
soldiers
put
the
traitor
to
death.
w:r~r:
'll
•
hd,JI.IJJo'l
•
1~/r'l-
The sergeant
was
put
to
death
this
morning.
YV"II
•
1\1\:J-aJo
•
~"-
•
tll.'l-
•
0Tf.'l-
•
-1-~0~0
sentence
to
death
f'l".-,.
•
fi:C~
•
L~O.'I-
He
pleaded
for
mercy,
but
the
judge
sentenced
him
to
death.
9"ih~'l-
•
1.'1.11.~~"111'1-
•
1\0D)
•
"1'1
•
Jl>;'aJo
•
f'l"'l-
•
'i'CJ:-
•
1..~~0'1-
[See
also
'break,
choke,
sentence,
starve,
stone,
violent')
·
deathbed
•On
his
deathbed,
he
sent
for
his
son.
{l.J'"'T
C
•
A~'l
•
1\ilmtl-
death
penalty
f'l"'l-
•
'i'C.I:"
His
death
penalty
was
revoked
by
the
Emperor.
f'l"'l-
•
'i'CJI.
•
O'I'NP
•
)11"_,.
•
-1-lf
~
death
throes
"1~'1"'1-
The
old
man
was
in
his
death
throes
when
I
arrived.
1.~
•
ll~ll
•
'li"7"1/I.IJJo
'
0"1~'1"'1-
•
1,
•
)OC
debark
hooch-a
•
w~~
The
troops
debarked
in
the
dark.
w:r~r:'ll
•
0""11"7
•
hDDCh-11
'
W~Jl.
debase
h~hll
They
debased
gold
by
adding
copper.
owe.,.
•
1.
•
""-'~'"
•
ooonH•
•
h~hll-'1-
debase
oneself
,&.(to"}
•
h"Pl.S!
He
debased
himself
by
cheating.
0"7'i"OCOC
•
tl-11-'1'
h'l'~
debatable
f"''.Yhtl-hC
The
effect
of
tohaoco
on
health
is
a
debatable
debt
question.
'1-voqrr
•
Om.'l)'l-
•
1.
•
f"''.Y~
C(IIJJo
•
1-JI'l-
•
f"''.Yhtl-hC
•
)IJJo
debate
(v.)
I.
-1-htl-h~(O'l-).
They
debated
the
question
for
hours.
1--'11''1
•
~H9"
•
Ill
•
'I.H.
•
-1-htl-h~O'l-
2.
oo~oo~.
The
mayor
debated
the
property
owners'
demands.
h'l-l:q,.
•
fqll
•
'1-ll~.f-'f
"}
I
'l".fttfl
I
00{.00{.
debate
with
oneself
}too);~'
I
debated
with
myself
whether
or
not
to
go.
A'f..l:"
•
A:,0c
•
0"711'1-
•
1\oo):J-rr
debate
(n.)
hchc
The
debate
went
on
for hours.
hCh""
•
1lrt-
•
ll't'l-
'
1.."1'.
debating
team
fhChC
•
11-.1:-'1
The
debating
team
came
off
with
flying
colors.
fhCh~
•
11-.1:"'1
•
.1:-A'I
•
-1-+JI"I'.
debauch
1\0IIlf
The
life
of
the
big
city
debauches
the
youth.
fh-1-"7
•
).1:
•
a>"'.f-'f'l
•
YOII!fA
debilitate
h~hoo
A
humid
climate
debilitates
one
who
is
not
used
to
it.
1.CTO'l-
•
YllaJo
•
YfC
•
'1-11~
'1-
•
111\oo~,.
•
llaJo
•
Y~h"7A
debit
(v.)
•Please
debit
Mr.
Jones'
account
for
$5.00!
O"''.ll-1-C
•
;li:'lil
•
f.ll-IL
•
d..ll-11
•
1,
•
hV"
il'l-
•
-IIC
•
""II"CO'l-
debris
'i'Ciltl-
'li
The
street
was
covered
with
debris
from
the
explosion.
OD'11-'l-
•
hi.
'11(1JJo
•
fof-)"1
•
0
'i'Ciltl-'li
•
-1-lf'i''l'
•
)OC
debt
I.
b-'1.
Is
he
still
in
debt?
hrr'IV"
•
b-'1•
1\110'1-
l
He
is
up
to
his
ears
in
debt.
1.ilh
•
1\'11.,.
•
.1:-~il
•
OM
•
-1-aJotp.A
2.
aJol\:t-.
My
debt
to
him
for
advice
is
not
easy
to
repay.
1\IJI..II'S
•
V"hC
•
IJJol\:}-aJo'l
•
O+lltr
•
Ah'i'AIJJo
•
hA
'fAll"
keep
in
debt
I')~
1
lD-llT
1
h++
His
extravagance
kept
him
always
in
debt.
1'1H-II
•
1\qiJ'S)_,.
•
rrA'I.n
•
M
•
aJoiiT
•
,.,~hof-1-IJJo
'
)tJ>o
make
debts
I')~
1
1Q
He
dishonored
his
family
by
making
debts.
M
•
0"""1q'l-
•
ILof-
•
{IIJ-'1
•
h'l'~~
[See
also
'honor,
run']

306. debtor
292
decent
debtor
I.
QIIM.
He
is
a
debtor
of
mine.
f~
•
Qllb
'I
•
~
.....
2.
of-fl-'1<1.
The
creditor
exacted
full
payment
from
his
debtor.
hfl-'1<1....
•
of-fl'l<l
....
't
•
n­
tr
•
l\'t.ll..h'i'A
•
hii~U...,..
decade
OP'C
•
't"":f"""
Addis
Ababa
developed
greatly
in
the
last
decade.
QM·:,.
•
OP'C
•
'too;J-:,.
•
..,..11'1'
•
h-'1.
II
•
hflQ
•
fl"'?"
•
-1"114-'i':f"II:Y.
decadence
..,..1:<1'.-,.
The
decadence
of
morals
was
one
of
the
causes
of
the
fall
of
Rome.
ft:?"
•
,...,.F.:,.
•
?"tl't
~.Y.:f-
•
hll''l-:,.
•
h't-'1-
•
f'l"t!-A
•
..,..~:<~'.-,.
•
~flC
decant
hmllll
Decant
the
wine
into
each
of
the
glasses!
..,,..,.'t
•
nn>~'t-'1-
•
-flC"l'".f.
•
hTII..,..
decapitate
<I'll
The
soldiers
decapitated
the
defeated
prince.
CD;J-J'.t:'ll
•
1:<1
•
fll'~~
•
OOII'i''t
•
<l'tr:,.
decay
(vt.)
I.
hflllflll.
A
hot
climate
decays
fruit.
'I":J-.-,.
•
hfC
•
'i'<l.
•
~flll-fl<\A
2.
hCDl.H.
The
dampness
of
the
climate
de­
cayed
the
books.
~f~
•
C'l'fl.-,.
•
OOl\".hC::Y.
't
•
hCDmlf..,..
decay
(vi.)
1.
flllflll.
Old
fruits
and
vegetables
decay,
f.f.l'
•
'i'<l.l"lf<i'
•
:,.mil
•
:,.mii-:Y.
•
Y.flll-fl< r
2.
lof-Jiboo
•
V.Y..
After
the
Muslim
states
reached
the
limit
of
their
glory,
they
decayed.
fl\1111?"
I
OO'J"IP':f"..,.
I
bh'i'-f"'i'
....
I
b-fltl­
lf
.....
hY.l.ll-
•
fl:\11
•
l-1"-'lhou-
•
'/..11-
decay
(n.)
I.
ooflllflll.
Decay
set
in
rapidly
after
the
animal
was
killed.
l\'tll<\..,..
•
l\'tY.of-~Y.II
•
""
flllflll
•
)';oot.
2.
ooflllll':,..
The
decay
of
the
international
situation
worries
us.
f'I-Ar"
•
v-~;t-
•
oPOI
if:,.
•
h<\lll"i'A
decease
,..,..-,.
The
decease
of
his
uncle
saddened
us.
fhi-1:
•
.,...,..-,.
•
h<\H~'t
upon
the
decease
d.
'fOoT
He
will
inherit
the
estate
upon
the
decease
of
his
uncle.
hi-!:
•
II..,..-,.
•
CII-J:'t
•
f,CDC<\A
deceased
"l.:f-
The
names
of
the
deceased
have
not
yet
been
reported.
f"l.-l''ll
•
II?"
•
l\lll!u-'t
•
hA-1"~11
~,..
be
deceased
.,..,.
His
father
is
deceased.
hQ-1:
•
'I";I:A
deceit
"'':f"IIA
She
is
incapable
of
deceit.
"'':f"IIA
•
hY.ll''t
II:,.?"
deceitful
h:J-IIY.
A
deceitful
person
cannot
keep
friends
for
long.
h:f"IIY.
•
II..,.
•
f-flll'
•
'1.11.
•
'JY.\":Y.
•
II.
'l'~:,.
•
hY.:f-A?"
deceive
h:J-1111
When
he
sold
me
a
gold
watch,
he
deceived
me.
ll't-1:
•
fCDC:,.
•
~..,..
•
1111-
•
ll.lf'I'A'S
•
h:f"
1111'S
His
wife
is
deceiving
him.
"'1.11-1:
•
:f":f"AII'I'II:Y.
decelerate
'i''l'~-l:'t
•
<1'~11
The
plane
decelerated
just
before
landing.
h"'ll.4-.
'1'-1:..,..
<I'Y.?"
•
1111-
•
h
....
C"f'll'l-
•
'i'
'1'~-l:'t
•
<1'~11
December
,...,...,,..
decency,
common
......
ooAltf"
•
r-JQC
Common
decency
requires
a
healthy
man
to
try
to
support
his
family.
ooAI)?"
•
,..,QC
•
h'tl:
•
Y.~'i'
•
II
.....
11..,.
•
1111-'t
•
11"'111.,.-'IY.
C
•
l\'t'l.'l"hC
•
~li11:Y.'I'A
decent
I.
Y.~'i'.
Put
on
some
decent
clothes
before
you
visit
your
friends!
'JY..\":f-11
•
H't
1:
•
bDD'/.
1:11
•
flo!.:,.
•
Y.~'i'
•
A-fill
•
Aflll
He
is
a
decent
fellow.
Y.~'i'
•
II..,.
•
~.,.
2.
""'"'·
He
gives
the
impression
of
being
a
decent
fellow
.
..,.,.
•
A)f:
•
ooltll-
•
Y.:J-~A
3.
ft.Q,
I
haven't
eaten
a
decent
meal
in
weeks.
111111'
•
<\?"'t.-,.
•
ft.Q
•
,...,11
•
hA
flllll-?"
4.
~II..
The
old
lady
says
that
it
is
not
decent
to
wear
short
skirts.
ht:'l.;l:
•
h"l'"C
•
<1'"'1.11
•
""Aflll
•
-1"~11.
•
hY.Y.II?"
•
:,.1111:Y.
5.
fl-1:.
He
gets
decent
marks
at
schooL
fl:,.?"IIC:,.
•
11.:,.
•
fl-1:
•
..,..m..-,.
•
n'i'A
6.
ooAli?".
He
comes
from
a
decent
home
.
bOD&)?"
•
11..,.11-fl
•
f,CDII'IA
7.
h<\4-&
•
~All'~.
Make
sure
the
jokes
you
tell
are
decent!
f?".-,.~l...,..
•
<I'AP.:Y.
•
hit
4-oil
'
IIIIDDII''i'lf....
'
1\C"Im...
I
11-'t

307. deception
293
declaim
deception
I.
"7"PRCRC.
He
stood
there
shamefaced
when
his
deception
was
discovered.
"7"POCO
-1-
r
0-f-):J'R'I-
•
"1.11.
•
R7.t;:~'l-
r
1-1'1-1:
r
.,.~
2.
f"7;f-IIA.
•
1"&-
•
""''"'·
He
discovered
the
deception
too
late.
f"7;J-IlA.
•
I"&-
•
DDII").'t
•
h"l.ll.
•
R:\'1
•
om.,.
deceptive
1\ltlt:Y.
The
outward
appearance
of
things
can
he
deceptive.
or>A.h
•
1\ltlt:Y.
•
ll.ll"'t
•
f.l-'IA.
decide
I.
-a.~m.
I
decided
to
stay.
/loP.ff'l-
•
-a.~Th-
2.
mM.
It
is
not
easy
to
decide
that
question.
)~-1-'t
I
OOOJ(l't
I
"'""
I
1.S'
..
/l'l"
3.
h'i'~"7.
•
1\S:.~II.
That
one
battle
decided
the
course
of
the
war.
J.''f
•
_,_y
•
ti'CH•'t
•
h'i'~
.,
•
1\S:.~ii:Y.OJoo
4.
'i'CJ:-
•
ilm
I
on.
The
judge
decided
the
case
this
morning.
J;~fD"'
•
~~~
•
q~.:,.
•
1
)~<~-
•
'i'CJ:-
•
ilm
•
()~-1-'t
•
on)
decide
against
1..~(0'1-)
The
judge
decided
the
case
against
him.
'I'I'OJoo
•
R(loo
r
'If.
•
1..~0'1-
decide
in
favor
of
l..a
..
(ll'l-)
The
judge
decided
the
case
in
favor
of
the
plaintiff.
'1'1'.,..
•
AMI£.
•
I..~S:.Il'l-
declde
on
oo~m
She
finally
decided
on
the
blue
dress.
oon..,~
lf
•
ii"7J.''I!OJoo't
•
A-1111
•
""~m:Y.
decided
(adj.)
I.
f"7J.'m&-TC.
There
is
a
decided
difference
hetween
the
two.
011-1\-1:
•
""llhA
•
f"7J.'m&­
'I'C
•
A.f.)'f-
r
1\ll
2.
h'i'
•
J.'ll.
His
height
gave
him
a
decided
advantage.
<l<or>-1:
•
h'i'
•
J.'l
•
fDD111\'I'
•
(IJ:-A.
r
1\ll~"fll'l-
3.
<I<C'I'.
He
has
very
decided
ideas
on
the
subject.
0'1--'11'
•
<I<C'I'
•
J.'l
•
"'"11
•
1\1\0Joo
decidedly
,.,.,..
•
RDD.foo
Her
work
is
decidedly
hetter
than
his.
I"
&-'I'
•
....
.,..
•
ROD.foo.
b(loo
•
f-1-lfll
•
)OJoo
decimal
system
J.'l"&-'1-
•
t.-a."'mC
Ten
is
the
base
of
the
decimal
system.
OI"C
•
J.'l"&-'1-
•
1\-t."'mC
•
ouw~'l-
•
)OJoo
decimate
l\11q'l'.,..,
•
h'i'A
•
1\mof..
War
has
decimated
the
trihe.
tnC)'f-
•
f11t.,..
,
•
l\11q,..,..,
'
h'i'A.
•
1\'l''i'.f..:J-A.
decipher
I.
MOO.
It
is
difficult
to
decipher
his
hand­
writing.
1'1.)('
•
K""ihl..-l:'t
•
l\"7'tRil
•
hll'l'
,;J~
•
)BJo
2.
1..;1-..
He
was
able
to
decipher
the
secret
message.
'F'IIm..&-'1!
•
or>A.7.hi:'t
•
1\or>t;:;J­
'1-
•
11'11
decision
.,..,..,_
At
last,
he
has
come
to
a
decision.
oon..,~lf
•
.,..,..,_
'
1\J:-C'\A.
The
judge
studies
all
sides
of
the
question
be­
fore
he
makes
a
decision.
.,..,..,_
•
h"711-1-'lll
4-
•
0.1.'1-
•
'1'1'.,..
•
)~-1-'t
•
01111'
•
h't~C
•
f.or>l\h-I"'I'A.
hand
down
a
decision
fj:C.("
•
d..lY.
The
judge
handed
down
an
unfavorable
decision.
'1'1'.,..
•
f"7f.ll"7"7
•
'i'CJ:-
•
I..~S:.
man
of
decision
ofi:Cm~
•
(lQ)o
A
man
of
decision
makes
up
his
mind
what
to
do
and
then
does
it.
<I<Cm'l'
•
(lOJoo
•
M
•
7.
'tS:."7..J.'S:.C"I
r
OJ'I''l'
•
Rl"&-
r
'If.
r
fOJoo
I
'I'
A
[See
also
'judicial']
decisive
I.
"711-tJ.'.
The
battle
of
Stalingrad
was
deci­
sive
in
bringing
about
the
ultimate
defeat
of
the
Germans.
7.11:1"11.
't"l&-.1:"
•
f-1-S:.~~.,..
•
tnC)'f-
r
~C""'l':f't
r
J:-A.
r
0"7M"'T
r
1 nC
)-j:
'
"711-tJ.'
•
II")
2.
<I<C'I'
•
fll.
He
spoke
with
a
decisive
tone
of
voice.
<I<C'I'
•
q11
•
M:>~C
•
of-<;'!~
decisive
manner
tfi,,&..T~.-,..
The
general
was
known
by
his
decisive
manner.
~,_&-11-
r
R-t.&-'1')'1-
•
f;J-OJ.,.
•
)RC
deck
foPCh11
•
or>J:-~h
1
foPCh11
•
dii\A.
The
upper
deck
is
reserved
for
first-class
passengers.
fDDChR-
•
f'lf.'I'OJoo
•
ODJ:"~h
•
II
1\'tS:.'I'
•
"7M"I
•
-1-ltof...ll":Y.
r
-1-f.!f..A.
The
sailor
coiled
the
rope
on
the
deck
of
the
ship.
ODCbO'I'OJoo
•
~-.~~..,
•
oouchn-
•
milA.
•
t..
I
Jrt~C')
I
ffiO'DtnODaJ-
declaim
I.
7lfof-.,.'i'"'
•
-1-'i'~~.
He
likes
to
declaim
all
the
time.
11-A-"1.11.
•
7lf-l".,.'i'"'
•
oP<;'IC
•
f,m
'lA
2.
0:>11
•
11"7.'1-
•
""'~0.
He'
declaimed
his
speech
hefore
a
large
audience.
·,..,.,-1-'t
•
Ill
J:-"7""""
•
0:>11
'
11"7.'1-
'
,.,.~0

308. declaration
declaration I.
0'1'~
•
oo;f-OJ~.
The
declaration
of
a
state
of
emergency
caused
great
excitement.
fll:f
'>..r.
•
1.11.
•
0'1'~
.....
,..,~.
h'i'.
Yll
•
ODS'.
"i1T•Lm~
2.
00"/111.
They
made
a
joint
declaration
of
policy.
f?"il.fl..,.'t
•
f:J&-
•
"""1111
•
hOJm-
3.
1)S'.".
The
law
requires
all
travelers
to
hand
in
a
customs
declaration.
,n..,...
•
oo~11.if'":f-
•
IJ-11-
•
1.>l'
•
f"'LJ'llol.'l-11'0'1-
•
f.,.?"-1-h
•
IUS'."
•
1.'tP,Jiaf.
•
f.mf.>l'A
declare
I.
OOJ)!.
They
declared
war
on
us.
tRCH·
•
OOJ)i:il't
2.
hll.
The
accused
man
declared
that
he
was
not
guilty.
1-hilll'
•
'1''1-1""'
•
hf.S'.IIo­
?"
•
hll
3.
hil""H10.
Do
I
have
to
declare
the
to­
bacco
at
customs?
:,.,.-Qlfl&1'
•
)t'}-9""~h
•
.,il00111il
•
hllil't
l
4.
11111.
The
director
declared
his
position
in
the
controversy.
-'l.&h-H-
•
Ohch<-
•
"LH.
•
f'"l..l'?"'tO'I-'t
•
mlail
•
11111
[See
also
'blockade']
declension
1.CQ;l-
The
declension
of
a
Latin
noun
is
quite
difficult.
f'l-l:'t
•
fil?"
•
1.CQ;f-
•
hll'l'
;J&
•
).,.
decline
(vt.)
I.
hA1"-tOII?".
They
had
to
decline
his
in­
vitation.
T~m-1
r
Jti\.o•'-,.OA
1
..,~
•
I}')Q
"'"'"
2.
hAol.-tS'.'I"
(hA-1"4.-tS'.?").
He
declined
to
discuss
his
plans
with
the
reporter.
llll
•
A:,O
Jl.
•
hll.<;
•
hm<;',J'tl(IJo
'
;JC
•
IIOO);J1C
•
hAol.-tS'.?"
Request
declined.
f1"mf-t.,.
•
hA-1"4.-tS'.'I"
3.
h<:Q.
The
teacher
asked
me
to
decline
three
nouns.
V'll'l-
•
ll'l":f
•
1.'t-'I<:Q
•
hili"
.,&.,.
•
mf-t't
de<llne
(vi.)
I.
-t)ll.
His
strength
is
declining
rapidly.
.,.A0-1>
•
O'i''l')'l-
•
1.f-t)l
•
f.'t-'IA
2.
h11.1111.11.
The
hill
declines
to
a
fertile
valley.
l><:il;l-.,.
•
OJS'.
•
11'1"11?"
•
ifMI
•
Y1r.II~A
3.
OJS'.-t.
Critics
declare
that
morality
is
declining
in
this
country.
1-'flP:f
•
011.11
•
h
1C
I
dJ"llT
;
'1"6-A
I
ooom-~:,.
I
...
,.
I
)dJ"
I
f.'ltr
294
decomposition
4.
tt.e.+OA
•
+~.
We
sent
him
an
invitation,
but
he
declined.
YS'.<:"l'tfl'l·'t
•
'I'&
•
ilf.-tO
A
'
-t<:
5.
hH-tH-t.
The
sun
declined
in
the
skies.
Oohf.'l'
•
hH-tH-t:f
6.
11:,.
•
hll.
The
rating
of
this
hotel
has
declined.
fH.II
•
lf-!:A
•
S'.<:Yf
•
11:,.
•
ii'-A
decline
(n.)
.,)il
The
decline
in
exports
transmuted
the
economic
life
of
the
country.
mJ?..
•
m-lfJ!-
•
f"Y.I\hm-
•
7t
>l'
•
.,)il
•
Y,&-l>'t
•
fll.l>'i'"'l..
•
o-~;1-
•
IIOJm.,.
*The
decline
of
the
Roman
Empire
was
due
to
many
causes.
rr:r
1
oo1..,P"+
•
f"-hooaJo
1
01111-
•
?"h'tY-f-:f
•
)OC
be
on
the
decline
I.
11:,.
•
Wll
•
'tS'..
Ivory
sales
are
on
the
dec­
line.
f111f't
•
'I'Cil
•
1iY"'!'
•
11:,.
•
1.YII
•
't.I;..A
2.
hfO<:S'.
•
V.S'..
The
epidemic
is
on
the
decline
.
1"1111.1..,.
•
011;1-
•
hfO<:S'.
•
'tS'.
there
Is
a
decline
in
m~F:
1
hA
There
is
a
decline
in
prices.
'P
;J
•
m~l:
1
11
,_A
declivity,
extreme
-
-t'l'
•
.,11.-,.
The
extreme
declivity
of
the
mountain
makes
climbing
impOSSible.
f.,..&-&-liJo
I
.,.,.
~
"''i\+
I
II"""'""'""
'
Y-'1"1;1-A
decode
*He
learned
to
decode
while
assigned
to
the
embassy.
h.9"flfl..aJo
1
aJoitT
1
fl..IP&-
1
OAf!.
•
?"Ah'l-
'
f"'l..~oi.(IJo't
'
OOA1.h'l-
•
ooo;:;f-'1-
•
1".,<:
decompose
(vt.)
fiYf
Heat
decomposes
certain
chemical
compounds.
oo--t-'1-
•
h't-'l'tS'."
•
fh."'l..IJA
•
(IJo.J./'.:f't
•
f.
IIYY'I''I'A
decompose
(vi.)
I.
4.<:11.
The
flesh
had
decomposed,
leaving
only
the
bones.
P'
:J"'"
•
oi.C(o
•
h'l''t-f-'li
•
il
il'
'
-tC1"'1'A
2 .
.,..i\lf.
The
compound
decomposes
when
it
is
exposed
to
sunlight.
aJo,.ft..4.
•
8.bf.
•
fl..
oo
,..,.
•
f.IIY
Y
A
decomposition
*Lead
is
the
result
of
the
decomposition
of
uranium.
1.Ciall
•
1'&-'tf?"
•
fl.IIYf.
•
f"'l..1
"{
'
.,(JS'."'t
•
)(IJo

309. decorate
295
deduce
decorate
I.
hll'l.m
l
h'l.m.
They
decorated
the
church
with
flowers.
0.1'
•
hCll-l:.t'>"t
•
OhOfJ
•
hll'l.m-:,.
The
gay
young
people
were
singing
as
they
decorated
the
hall.
f.ll
•
f'I'FID<
•
CJJI'Iof:f
•
h
'!&.lf."t
•
O"''.f'l.m-0:,.
•
1.n
•
f.H'i'>
•
~oc
2.
ll'll"".
The
general
decorated
four
soldiers
for
bravery.
:(~&.II-
•
t,,:.:,.
•
m;J-t.C':f"t
•
ll
II
•
)!:"l"t~;J-'FID<
•
il'll"7'fiD<
decoration
1.
1.'1'.
The
girl
wore
some
sort
of
decoration
on
her
dress.
A11'1c!:-'l..,
•
0+"'1.!1.
•
'If.
•
h"t
Y:
•
'\,('.~:,.
•
'1.'1'
•
hY:C;>II:f
2.
11A"7:,.,
What
did
he
get
the
decoration
for?
11A"7_,"t
•
0!1'")
•
M'f
1
decorations
1.liJ1.T
The
decorations
are
not
pretty.
1.tJJ1.m-
•
hi
'I"C'I"
decorative,
"""
design
1.T
This
fabric
has
an
interesting
decorative
design.
,t'.U
•
Q;LC<}o
•
S'.ll
•
f"''.A
•
'1.'1'
•
hlltD<
decorative
band
lf'A-l-
A
decorative
band
is
sewn
to
the
edge
of
the
cloth.
OA-flll-
•
'If.
•
'I'll:,.
•
1'f.C10;1-A
decorator
rn.:,.
•
h:J>
•
f"''..t'U~
The
decorator
will
arrange
your
furniture
to
advantage.
ffl,..,.
'
>.?
'
f"''.ff.&.}!:ID<'
rn.:,.
'
h:J"U"t
•
hft'I"C'
•
f.S'.c!:Y:CA?A
decorous
fQ;L'I'
Only
decorous
behavior
is
suitable
in
the
Emperor's
presence.
"}.,..,
r
)1P'it
•
lllt-0
:,.
•
fl;l-
•
fQ;J.'I'
•
'l"""fJC
•
"7ftf:,.
•
1'10.
•
~·
decoy
[lltD<
•
...
,:.11
•
tD'i'
•
m,t'.'/"
•
>."tllft
•
mG::f"t
•
mt.'l"
•
h"tllftl":f"t
•
dJ'I'""Y:
•
m'!
110..,.
'
fl;J-
'
f'l"..,.llofl)
decrease
(vt.)
+M
Decrease
the
dose
of
the
medicine
as
you
feel
better!
>.f-t-lfiiU
•
<l.¥Y:
•
f'l":,.mllt.tD<"t
•
oPY:
:.'t:,.
•
""m"t
•
+"tll
decrease
(vi.)
I.
-t-+~
ll.
Your
hunger
decreases
as
you
eat.
ll:,.O'I
•
<:'1-flU
•
hf-1-+~ll
•
f.¥-'!A
2.
Mll.
The
birth
rate
increases
while
the
death
rate
decreases.
f"''.tDIIJI..,
•
"'"'C
•
{).Q;L
'I"C
•
f"''.
.,._,_,
•
hf)
ll
•
,t'.¥-'!A
decrease
(n.)
,...,.~ll
Statistics
show
a
decrease
in
the
death
rate
in
the
last
few
years.
>.ll;J--f:ll-l:h
•
flllf-'1-
•
'1'4:..,.
'
'\oP
;~-:,.
'
ID<ll'l'
'
f"''.
.,..,
'
lll":f"t
'
_,.'I'C
•
-+~ll
•
,t'ft,t'A
there
is
a
decrease
+~(\
Toward
night,
there
was
a
decrease
of
heat.
mt.
•
"7;1-
•
fD.hf.
•
...
.,...,.
•
f.+"tll
•
l""C
decree
(v.)
1.~11
The
government
decreed
that
foreigners
may
not
own
land.
""'t"IP'-1>
•
ftD<"f/'
•
h1C
•
lll"
:f
'
oPt,..,.
'
h"t'!f.11t'
'
1.~11
"
*Fate
decreed
otherwise.
IJY:A
•
hf.flo"t
•
11
ftl>;I-A
decree
(n.)
Y:"t;>'l.
The
decree
goes
into
effect
tomorrow.
~'1
:n.
tD<
•
M1
•
)!:'I"
I!'
•
OP'
&.
•
'If.
•
f.ID<'IA
issue
a
decree
OtD~
The
Emperor
issued
a
decree
requiring
all
men
over
45
to
join
the
militia.
hhCfJ
•
h'l"ll:,.
•
'\oP:,.
•
O'lf.
•
fii'~ID<
•
flo/\-
•
ofl.h.&-'1!
•
IPC
•
h"t-'1.1'1
•
"t1-"'
•
~1P'1>
•
om)l':
[See
also
'legislative']
decrepit
Y:-l-"1-
•
.t'll
He
is
old
and
decrepit.
Y:-l-"1-
•
fll
•
11"7"1~
•
~·
decry
(decried)
I.
h:J-1111.
He
decried
the
value
of
learning.
f:,.'/"uc:,."t
•
'I':>
•
h:J-1111
2.
hm1H.
The
minister
decried
gambling
in
all
its
forms.
"7"t:;'tD<"t'/"
•
'\,('.~:,.
•
f.,."7C
•
Q;L'J';I-
'
"''.tll..,.<-
'
h1D11t'
dedicate
I.
oPC.fo
•
h.l.-1-.
The
Emperor
will
dedicate
the
new
airport.
,.,.,.,
•
~1P'.,
•
h-'1.11-1
•
fhm-I!'T'I"t
•
"7<:4-.t'
•
""C+ID<
•
f.h'i';l-11-
2.
oPc!:4'.
The
patriarch
will
dedicate
the
new
church.
;r:,.&,t'Ch-
•
h-'1.11-"t
•
0.1'
•
hCll-l:f
"t
•
,('.oPC:J"II-
3.
oPf.O.
The
ancient
Greeks
dedicated
many
shrines
to
their
gods.
'l'"t;J-ID<n
•
"l&to:f
•
'I
"7Ah;J-'ftD<
•
-flit'
•
"1-JI.ft"t
•
ll'i'&.l":f
•
""
Y:O•
•
~oc
4.
h'l'll.
He
dedicated
his
life
to
the
service
of
God.
ihf.ID.,"t
•
llh"lll.h-fl.h.C
•
h1A"I
,....,.
'
h'l'll
5.
"":l'llll.f
•
hf.c!:1.
The
author
dedicated
his
book
to
his
wife.
1-&.{).tD<
•
OOK".hi-"t
•
ll"''.ll-1>
•
oo;J-llll.f
•
hf.c!:1
deduce
-t-<:'1
I
deduce
from
your
remarks
that
you
disagree

310. deduct
296
default
with
me.
hl!.
•
:>C
•
h/IOOll"7"7'1-tJ1'
•
1Jt;>1C
tJ
•
l\~11/lv-
deduct
I.
+til.
Deduct
ten
percent!
h"".Y.
•
OF~
.,.
•
+1'11
2.
h
~...,.
Once
you
deduct
your
expenses,
there
is
nothing
left.
mmu"t
•
IJt"'tJII'I-
•
'1"1''1"
'
hf..,.C"i'
deduction
l.
.:Jt'i"li.
After
deductions
from
taxes,
there
was
not
much
left.
11"111C
•
:j-.,11
•
h.,.J'.~1
•
R:\11
•
111!-
•
ht>..,.U
•
.,.'I"
2.
II<
f.
•
A
f.
•
t1C"':f1'
•
oo""C""C.
Detectives
in
stories
solve
crimes
by
deduction.
fCD'l)!A
•
""C"7tll"':f
•
RA11
•
tD/If:
•
:f"tlh
•
""11'1'
•
/ltD"t)!A
•
"""i''l-dl.
•
f"''.f1'f.'l-
•
Af.
•
A
f.
•
t11!"':f1'
•
R""ooC""C
•
t""
•
A
deduction
will
he
made
for
unexplained
absences.
qA;f"m+
•
'l"h"tf'l-
•
l'l.+C
•
1.'1"11
•
Y.+tlln:f"A
deed
I.
P'
tl-.
Deeds
are
better
than
words.
htD.!.
•
P'tl-
'
f.lfiiA
His
deeds
have
glorified
his
name.
fw&-ID"
•
Ftl-!P':f
•
11
..
•
h.,.~4-ll'l-
2 .
.,...
f.
The
braggart
told
of
his
brave
deeds
in
the
war
.
.,.~o;:.,.
•
II.,.
•
RtnCt-1>
•
llf.
•
llll.l.l\"7'1'
.....
f)!"l"tt'l-
•
_,
'
hiDtl-
3.
)!1111-.
He
performed
many
admirable
deeds
in
the
war.
RtnCt-1>
•
llf.
•
1111-
•
f"''.fllJ'."t:j.
•
)!
1111-
•
u>C;I:A
4.
llOOCll'l-.
After
I
paid
the
owner,
he
gave
me
the
deed
to
the
land.
llq/11'11~-1>
•
11'H!I­
.,.
•
hh.I.A
h..'l-
•
R:\11
•
llOOCll-1>1'
•
hqtD~
A'S
[See
also
'epic1
deem
hoot
He
deemed
it
his
duty
to
help.
ovcll'l-
•
.,.
"jq~
0
001/').1'
o
hOOt
deep
(adj.)
I.
'I'A:j.,
A
deep
lake
is
never
covered
with
snow.
'I'A:j.
•
mU
•
nn~J>.
•
.,.lf"i''l'
•
hf.,.:j-'1"
2.
1-f:~ll.
The
river
flows
through
a
deep
gorge.
tD"tlf"
•
R1-f:~ll
•
1f.A"7
•
fiD1'1f
•
lfll
-1'
•
.,.11'1'
•
f..I.IIA
3:
tD"i'tl-!1".
He
has
a
very
deep
voice.
RnJ'I"
•
tD"i'tl-'1"
•
f:'/"6
•
hll""
4.
'J'1l:j.,
It
is
such
a
deep
secret,
I
cannot
find
out
anything
about
it.
'J'11:j.
•
'l"llm.C
•
111111'
t
•
'1"1''1"
•
t1C
•
11"7tD:j.
•
hA':fA'I"
5.
hqf:,
The
child
was
in
such
a
deep
sleep,
he
did
not
hear
the
noise
.
.ftY).
•
hqf:
•
l\"t:j.
A"i'
•
lllltDIIJ'.""
•
""l"'£:1".,.
•
hA.,.ll"7""'1"
•
tnc
6.
J'."7:j..
I
would
like
a
deep
red
skirt.
J'."7:j.
•
+f.
•
+"7.11
•
'I..I.A.:>IIll-
7.
f1-1'
•
llof.'l-
•
f/1.,.,
This
deep
shelf
is
not
suitable
for
my
books.
f.tJ
•
f1-1'
•
llof.'l-
•
f
II""
'
""J'.CJ'.tlf
'
/IOOJtmt::'li
o
hf.ll"7"7'1"
be
deep
(In)
.,.'I'm
He
was
deep
in
debt.
R611
•
.,..,...,
•
tnc
He
is
deep
in
thought
all
day
long
.
.,..,..,.
•
.,...
tr
•
Rm<'t11
•
'1.1'1-.,.'l'm
•
t.,.
be
in
deep
water
oos:~?f
•
m4o(m-)
He
has
been
in
deep
water
ever
since
he
stole
the
watch.
ll't-1>1'
•
hll~+
•
)!'/"<!"
•
""f:~lf
•
m"i'.Y.:f"A
deep
(adv.)
mll:j.
•
hf:C?
The
men
dug
deep
before
they
found
water.
""='
•
h"7"1'f:f"'f""
•
Rol.'l-
•
mll:j.
•
hf:C1""
•
..
.~.~
*He
stndied
deep
into
the
night.
l'l.fm"
•
n
nJ'I"
•
hoolf
[See
also
'sleep']
deepen
hC-1'
•
'1:..1.~
They
deepened
the
shallow
pool.
:j.cn-1'
•
!J.
"'
•
he+.,.
•
'1:..1.~'1-
deeply
R'I'A:j.
His
wife's
death
affected
him
deeply.
f"''.ll-1>
•
'1"'1-
•
R'I'A:j.
•
.,.11'/".Y.:f"A
be
deeply
(in)
.,.'I'm
The
tenant
was
deeply
in
debt.
"1"11>;'.,.
•
R611
•
.,..,.IJI.A
deer
h:>H1'
There
are
deer
in
this
forest.
OH.tJ
•
-Jolt
•
•ll
....
h;>H1'
•
hll
deface
hRIIlf
They
defaced
the
wall
with
ink.
"11:"111.,..,.
•
R+ll'l"
•
hRIIll''l-
defame
11'1"
•
hmof.
This
article
defames
the
candidates.
f.U
•
X'
m."i'
•
f.,.tDIIIItl!"'l?t
•
II'/"
•
f
mof.A
default
(v.)
<'tfh11C
•
+~
He
defaulted
his
contract.
trJo/1<1'
•
<'tfh11C
•
+~

311. default
297
defend
default
In
hlt.:m
He
defaulted
in
his
payments
on
the
loan.
ofl.t:-C
•
DDtld.ll-"t
•
hlt.:m
default
(n.),
be
in
-
hll+~lld.
He
was
in
default
by
two
payments.
tl'i')'OJo
"t
•
11-11'1-
•
'1..11.
•
hll+~lld.
by
default
o-~.:-1>
When
the
other
team
did
not
arrive,
we
won
the
game
by
default.
IMOJo
•
II-
.1:-"t
•
1.ou
tlJ
•
o-~.:-~>
•
M'
•
hlft'i'"t
by
sheer
default
O"IS'.II"IIH·
They
lost
their
best
client
by
sheer
default.
O"IS'.II"Iit'l-
•
'f'<;
•
~"tO'i':fOJo"t
•
1om-
defeat
(v.)
I.
.1:-IA
•
h~.:1.
King
Theodore
defeated
Ras
Ali
more
than
once.
h'L
•
1:9'.1:"1!'11
•
t-Il
•
'til.
"t
•
M"t.<'.ll"
•
11-111:
•
O~f.
•
.1:-/A
•
h
.I:"C1'1''1''1'1A
2.
.I:"
/A
•
)"'.
The
heavenly
host
will
defeat
the
devils.
fll"''f.
•
-~l'.n'l-
•
llf.tlJ<;'I-"t
•
.1:"
/A
•
f.).,..'f''l"f'IA
3.
hlftd..
The
candidate
defeated
his
oppo­
nent
in
the
election.
TmJI.tl,&tD-
I
nrc-..m-
I
QII;Jtl-fDo"t
'
hlftd.
4.
fDo
.1:"~
•
h~.:1.
The
conservatives
joined
forces
with
the
clergy
to
defeat
our
plan.
-11-
<;
•
d.tlJ"t
•
IIOJo'l'
•
f"''f.d.IA"I-'1-
•
f'i'"t
•
1.
~.t:-
•
OJo.t:-~
•
ll"''.t:-.:"1
•
htou<;'l-
•
;.c
•
-J-q
0-1-
defeat
(n.)
I.
.I:"
/A
•
ODJJ'"t.
The
defeat
of
the
enemy
was
announced
over
the
radio.
ftn~'l-
•
.t:-1.
•
uo
rn
•
o.:..t:-1'"
•
+t1.:
2.
ODlf)'i'.
The
coach
was
dejected
after
the
defeat
of
his
team.
hP'/AtlJ"f.
•
011-.t:-\o-
•
oo
lft'i'
•
hQ.t:-
•
dtH"t
•
m~.,O'I-
suffer
a
defeat
+lftd.
The
enemy
suffered
a
crushing
defeat.
m~'l-
•
l\"t~"''J"}Iltl-tl-
•
ll''l"
•
+lftd.
defeated
(adj.)
.t:-IA
•
fof-OD;J-
1
.t:-IA
•
fll't
1
f
+if)
d.
The
defeated
army
had
to
lay
down
arms.
.1:-IA
•
fof-OD;f-fDo
•
(.1:-IA
•
fl)')fDo
I
f-1-lftd.
"'")
•
tnc
•
OD"'&J'fDo"t
•
"''ll.:hofl
•
to.:o'l­
be
defeated
I.
.I:"
/A
•
II').
Ras
Ali
was
defeated
more
than
once.
t-Il
•
'til.
•
hh"tS'.II"
•
11-111:
•
O~f.
•
.t:-A.
•
ll't"'"
•
toe
2.
fDo
~
•
II').
The
motion
was
defeated.
dtll
II-
•
fDo.(-~
•
I)')
3.
'I'
;J
•
!Lil
•
ll't.
All
our
hopes
were
defeated.
+11'1-:f"t
•
11-11-
•
'I'
;J
'
!Lil
•
If)
defecate
I.
"'").
The
child
defecated
on
his
bed.
/A)I:
0
l\DD'f;f-OJo
0
~f.
0
.,H)
2.
1.'1&
•
mtfJ.
The
man
defecated
near
the
house.
(IOJo\LfDo
•
MI.-I>
•
hm1ofl
•
l\'1&
•
mtfJ
3.
"'L-'1
•
mtlJ:f.
The
woman
defecated
near
the
house.
1'1.'1-1'"'1'
•
MI.-I>
•
hm1ofl
•
"'L'I
•
m
tlJ:f
defect
(v.)
h.t:-+
•
1Q
Several
of
our
people
defected
to
the
enemy.
h>:'
•
(ll":f
•
hfl\.9',.;
'
h.t:--1-0Jo
'
lltn~'l-
•
111-
defect
(n.)
I.
1-.t:-11'1-.
There
is
a
defect
in
this
radio
somewhere
.
.:011.\'"t-
•
h"t.t:-
•
1-.t:-11'1-
•
hiiOJo
Our
system
of
education
suffers
from
many
defects.
f'I-II"UC'I-
•
lo(ltfJtfJ:f"t
•
HS'.
•
oflll-
•
1-.1:"11'1-
'
hiiO'I-
2.
l\"th"t.
Her
beauty
is
without
defect.
IIOJoO:t
•
l'."tn"t
•
hf.<DtlJII'I-11"
defection
OD!oofiii/A
His
defection
to
East
Germany
was
regarded
as
treasonable.
m~
•
II"P'tl-~
•
~C"""t
•
"""
oflllll-
•
nh'l+>:'t'l-
•
+~m.:o'l-
defective
f+R~lf
This
machine
is
defective
and
will
not
work.
f.U
'
ODhS
'
f+Mlf
'
111111')
•
hf.<Ptl-9"
defector
h'l+o;:
The
defector
sought
refuge
in
a
friendly
embassy.
h'l+'i'OJo
•
om.II;E-
•
h.II"Q(I.
•
OJoll
'I'
'
'1'1'St'l-
•
tnf.,
defend
I.
+h~nll.
The
Ethiopians
defended
their
land
against
the
invader.
h.'l-l'"kfOJof<r:f
•
h
1t-'1'fDo"t
•
h<Dtl-ilfDo
'
+h~hll-
2.
hllhOC:.
Ethiopia
will
defend
her
terri·
torial
integrity.
h.'l-l'"kf
•
f"''I+!J!"t
•
h"t.t:­
t'l-
•
;f-llhoflt-ll:f
3.
mO.,.
The
President
takes
the
pledge
to
defend
the
constitution.
T
.:.!VI"t-1>
•
ih1
•
ou
"t"IP'-I>"t
•
IIODtnO~
•
?lA
•
f.1QIA
4.
hll.:-'1.
He
made
a
long
speech
defending
his
ideas.
dt/111-"t
•
11"'111.:.11'1-
•
.:;E-9"
•
"t
"I"IC
•
h~C:1

312. defendant
298
defiant
5.
+h&h<:(ll'l-).
You
will
need
a
lawyer
to
defend
you.
f"'l.h<!-hCAU
•
mO:I'
•
f(ILA"I
VA
6.
0<1:
•
!l"h'tf'l-
•
{tm.
Can
you
defend
your
absenoe?
1\!l"'t
•
7.'t.<'.•f><:U
•
0<1:
•
!l"h'tf'l-
•
'f-{ttiJI\U
1
•ean
you
defend
your
rudeness?
1\!l"'t
•
Ql
"Ill!
defendant
+M1i
I
am
the
defendant
in
this
case.
OH.U
•
.,.Jif.
•
+
Mlf.
'
1.~
I
)'1
defender
+h&lt6
He
is
an
ardent
defender
of
human
liberty.
X").
'
f{tw-
I
A~
I
""'"""
I
+h&lt6
I
)0>-
defense
I.
+hllltf.
l
11"11"1.
Sinoe
the
defenses
were
weak,
the
enemy
was
able
to
cross
the
border.
+hllltl'-'ll
•
.<'.h!l"
1
fll-
•
{tl)0'1-
•
ml\'1-
•
tD{t).'t
•
hAG:
I
1\0D"JQ'I-
•
!I'll
Shock
troops
swarmed
overourdefenses.
oolot
-1f.A
I
!1"1i;J:f't't
I
fDl:ol-'f-
2.
oohllhf.
Vaccination
is
the
best
defense
against
smallpox.
h'I-Q'I-
•
IlL
't"'"'
1
"'"
•
ODhl\hf
I
)0>-
What
can
you
say
in
your
defense?
9""}
1
oohl\hf
•
hl\11
1
3.
(
=
verbal
noun)
ODhl\hA.
The
civilians
helped
in
the
defense
of
their
country.
{t,li.ll-'li
1
111<1-'l'a>-'t
•
OODhl\hA
•
<:JI.
4.
f"'l...'."l'i'
1
't"I"IC.
He
delivered
a
defense
of
the
new
taxation.
t.JI.{t-'t
•
;1-h(t
•
f"'l...'."l
'i'
•
't"I"IC
•
t..l'.<:1
5.
(
=
verbal
noun)
"7(thOC.
They
fought
in
defense
of
liberty.
)>U'I-'t
•
l\"7{th0C
1
.,.
...
.,.
Ministry
of
Defense
fODhl\hf
•
"'l.~M:C
The
Ministry
of
Defense
is
located
in
a
new
building.
fODhl\hf
1
"'UM:C
•
f"'l.11.,.
•
q
'tY:
•
t.JI.n
•
.lt'tR
.....
n
...
1
).,.
[See
also
'attorney,
speak']
(be)
defenseless
&{1-'t
•lloohl\hA
•
t.f.:Y.A!I"
A
baby
is
defenseless
.
.ltf't
•
A~
•
&{1-'t
•
II
ODhl\hA
•
hf.:fA!I"
defensible
ll.hllhA
•
f"'l.:Y.A0-1-
The
troops
were
placed
in
a
defensible
position.
{t,!.'£-1>
•
ll.h'lhA
•
f"''.:fAO'I-'t
•
(to;:&
•
fH
defensiv.e
(n.)
ODhl\hA
The
army
is
on
the
defensive.
ll,t.'f!.fl
•
floo
hl\hA
I
1.
'
).,.
defensive
(adj.)
foohl\hf
The
prime
minister
announced
the
purchase
of
defensive
weapons.
m:,.OI\,..
•
ottll.'f-..._
•
foohl\hf
•
OO"f6f9':Y.
•
001~:1''fw-'t
•
t.(t
;l-tD
of!
defensive
measure
oohl\hf
These
fortifications
are
a
defensive
measure.
Mll.ll
'
!1"1i1:Y.
'
ODhl\hf
'
.,..,.,.
defer
(deferred),
vt.
t.n+IIIIL
I
deferred
my
trip
for
a
week
.
.,.Jif-'t
•
1\'tY:
•
lt!l"'t'l-
'
t.{t+l\1\'i'h-'1-
We
defer
questions
of
this
kind
to
him.
f.U't
I
fOD/t{tl\a>-'t
I
.,.",.
•
1\{1-
'
7.
..
{1.,.1\Aof..l\'t
defer
(vi.)
+""<1-
He
always
defers
to
his
wife's
wishes.
rJoA'LU.
•
O"'l,(t.J>.
dolt11
I
f.""
<I-A
be
deferred
I.
+'llld..
The
meeting
was
deferred
to
a
later
date.
(to(l{tq.,.
•
111\.1
•
•i"t
•
+111\d.
2.
'1.11.
•
+{tm.
For
how
long
have
you
been
deferred?
'1.11.
•
f+{tmll
•
7.(th
1
oo'f
1
).,.
!
deference
t.h11C''I-
He
always
treats
his
elders
with
deference.
IJoA'I.II.!I"
'
;1-1\'I.J'Ii't
'
Ot.h11C''I-
I
f.ODI\h:I'A
defiance
I.
t.I\OD01C.
Defiance
of
the
enemy
is
an
Ethiopian
characteristic.
llml\'1-
1
t.II0001C
•
fh..'l-1'-~f.,.f't
•
Q.loCf.
•
).,.
2.
h-1!!1"
•
)1C
•
hl\""4"-mc.
His
complete
defiance
of
danger
was
astonishing.
h.~'l
•
~
ll''l"
•
h-1!!1"
•
)1C
•
hl\004"-m'l-
•
f"'l.fMC
!I"
•
)OC
3.
ODIIJ/t.
His
taking
his
men
across
the
river
was
in
defiance
of
orders.
ID;I-.<'.C''Il't
•
f.~
•
fD
'tll-'t.
"711/<:m-
I
'l-7.~11't
'
OOOtiJ{t
'
)OC
in
defiance
of
lllf'lr
In
defiance
of
the
rainstorm,
there
was
a
big
audienoe.
-1f.ll"'
•
11.,.11
•
flll"t!l"
1
o(llf"
•
t.JI
"''"":y.
I
)0'1-
·The
boys
climbed
the
cliff
in
defiance
of
all
common
sense.
A;(=ti
•
'1-.e.'i":fm-"t
•
Aa.fi:tm-
•
h4>0.J>'t
'
"''"'
defiant
7.!1"fl+l;'
The
father
punished
his
son,
but
he
remained
just
as
defiant
as
before.
t.Q-1-IIo.,.
'
A'lP
•
fl4>"1a>-!l"
•
1-'t.<'.Od.of:
•
1-!l"fl.,.
...
•
ll''l'
•
4><:
remain
defiant
h.Afl1C9'"
l
hA
Though
he
ran
out
of
ammunition,
the
soldier

313. deficiency
299
definitive
remained
defiant.
9"1'?"
•
~'tlo.'t
•
'l'f.'l-
•
0.
.I'A:J-0'1-
•
t»:J"Y.<;.
•
I\A01e?"
•
1\11
deficiency
I.
~'1'~'1-.
We
suffered
from
a
deficiency
of
food.
f?""lofl
•
~'1'~'1-
•
"'f-'le
•
Y.~(lofl't
2 .
.,.Y.-11'1-.
The
government
is
trying
to
remedy
the
deficiencies
in
the
collection
of
taxes.
O"lofle
•
1(IQ(lofl
•
011-A
•
.l'lltJJo't
•
.,_Y.-11'1-
•
OO't"IP'T
'
11"7lfl'£
A
'
OOO'I"he
'
1.
'
)tJJo
there
is
a
deficiency
of
1-S'..ll
There
is
a
deficiency
of
$50
in
our
club
funds.
hhOQ:f't
•
1'tHofl
•
:'?"il
•
ofle
•
'1-Y.-~A
deficient
0<1:
•
.I'AIJ')
His
deficient
knowledge
of
algebra
must
be
corrected
before
the
exam.
0<1:
•
.I'AIJ')m-
•
fi\A~oflt-
•
l-11-:J"m-
•
hl..+<;m-
•
04.'1-
•
oo
:J''i"'l-
•
1\110'1-
be
deficient
in
1-F.II.
This
bread
is
deficient
in
vitamins.
~IJ
;
~(1
1
li.:J""'t't
'
f-'1-Y.-II'I'A
mentally
deficient
h)..rf!"m-
•
1..lt"7
•
flY~
A
mentally
deficient
person
lacks
normal
intelligence.
Jr..>..rt:m-
•
F.tt"7
•
fll"~
•
fl:m-
•
ofl
AtJ)'J-
•
1-'1-Y.-II'I'A
deficit
I.
~'1'~'1-.
There
was
a
large
deficit
in
the
budget.
h'i'
•
.I'll
•
fQ~'J-
•
~'1'~'1-
•
)Oe
2.
hAt-.
We
suffered
a
great
deficit
because
the
Suez
Canal
was
closed.
fll'll11
•
Pf.
•
II
11-I'H;J
•
h'i'
•
.I'll
•
h.il&·
•
Y.~(lofl't
defile
(vt.)
I.
1\~hll.
The
barbarians
defiled
the
church
by
using
it
as
a
stable.
1\~ootl"'ll
•
0.+
•
hell
1:.1').
't
•
:>'I'
•
I\Y.-e1m-
•
1\~h(l-'J-
2.
Ohll.
The
refuse
defiled
the
rivers
.
.P.l'£
lfm-
•
m't~'ll't
•
Ohll
defile
(vi.)
O(IA<;:
•
'tY.
The
soldiers
defiled
to
the
barracks.
m:J"Y.I!''Il
•
mY.
•
(ll..t-'l'm-
•
O(IA<;:
•
't'l.
define
I.
tJJ(l).
Criminal
law
defines
the
different
kinds
of
crimes.
ft»'t~ll>;'
•
oo:J-""1
•
.lt"l
•
AI<
•
AI<
•
t»'t~ll-":f't
•
f.t»ll'i"A
2.
1\11~'1.
Please
listen
while
I
define
your
duties.
-I'"IQetJ't
•
illl~'ltJ
•
1\'l?"m'S
3.
o;::f
•
lim.
Can
you
define
the
word
"democ­
racy""?
'l.'l"ht-fl.
•
f-I'QIIm-'t
•
:J'A
•
'i'l-
•
A'J-(l'J'
•
'1-":flllltJ
1
4.
Y-)11.
The
constitution
defines
the
succes­
sion
to
the
throne.
orft"J
•
oo"J..,P'-11
•
f'lt'4o.,.
't
•
1\mt-~11
•
f.Y.)"I;JA
5.
hllll.
The
treaty
defined
the
borders
of
the
two
countries.
tD-ft.
•
ro--ll4J'}
•
h'lt:":fo
•
tD(l't
'
hllll
be
defined
;1-f
The
tree
is
sharply
defined
in
outline
because
the
sky
is
light
and
the
tree
is
dark.
(1"7\<
•
11'1-tJ
•
~4-
•
"l't
•
m.,_e
•
.I'll
•
111111')
•
:Joe
l\.
•
'1-A.fo
•
f.:J".I'A
definite
I.
•em>;'
I
•e'l'
1
f+.,.~m.
I
want
a
definite
answer.
«em;;'
•
oPAll
•
lt.LIA;JII.rJ-.
Give
me
a
definite
decision
before
Friday.
h~eofl
•
04.'1-
•
•e'J'
•
m-ilt
•
't1~'S
Mind
now,
this
is
not
a
definite
promise.
A.11•
1\Y.-C"I
I
f.tJ
•
f+
..
~m
•
:J'A
•
1.Y.II?"
2.
f+m(l).
I
need
a
definite
amount
of
money
before
starting
the
business.
'l""1.4.
"}
•
hoo~oo&.
•
04.'1-
•
f+t»M
•
1'tH11
•
.1'111..
A1>;'A
3.
~C"I'I'.
Is
it
definite
that
he
will
take
the
job?
P't-m-'t
•
~'tY."'tf-11
•
~C"I'I'
•
)m-
1
4.
(
~
adv.)
0-l'llf..
Have
you
anyone
definite
in
mind
for
the
job?
liP'
tom-
•
0+111-
•
.l'lloflh
tl}o
I
(ltD-
I
J
?
definite
article
f+mM
•
oo/1+1\?"e
In
English,
the
definite
article
is
used
more
often
than
in
Amharic.
lJ"7e>;'
•
f.A:Jo
•
0
~'t"lll11>;'
•
f+t»M
•
oo/1+1\?"e
•
f.OAm-'t
•
"LII.
•
J.'.)1.!-A
definitely
O~e"l'l'
I
am
definitely
coming.
O~C"'JT
•
)toolfJA~
definition
<;::{-
Look
up
the
definition
of
"jet'"
in
the
dic­
tionary!
f:(
'1-'t
•
o;:l-
•
0001110
•
:J'I\'1-
•
m-
11'1'
•
+ooAh'l-
*The
definition
of
the
mayor's
duties
is
prescribed
by
law.
fh'ttQm-
•
P'A"''t
•
O.lt
"I
•
+t»IIS:A
definitive
I.
(
~
adv.)
O"IAll".
He
clarified
his
stand
with
a
definitive
statement.
1\ll:ou-'t
•
O"IAll"
•
1\11~'1
2.
(
~
noun)
"7il~"L.I'.
He
published
the
defini­
tive
biography
of
George
Washington.
f}F;e~
•
'1'1i't"l-l''t't
'
f.ltf.t»'l-
'
:J"&h
'
.,
...
~"L.I'
•
1
il+oo

314. deflate
*He
made
me
a
definitive
offer
of
the
job.
P'&.fD"'t
•
~'tS'."Y.I'lm'S
•
t.~;>1mA'S
deflate
I.
t.l'l.,.~.&.l'l.
The
little
boy
deflated
the
tires
of
my
car.
'1-'tn:-
•
~~~~
•
fouh.
'i'\lo't
•
1"'1
l"l-
•
M_,.~.LMI'S
2.
11:r>
•
t.S'-~1.
The
rebuke
deflated
him
.
.,..,
1\.fD"
•
1J:r>
•
t.S'-~1,.
deflect
R/1.11
•
t.:r>"'"'i
•
t.!lh.S'.
A
spectator
deflected
the
ball.
h.,.ouAtt¥l-
•
t.'tJI.
•
\11..,.
•
0/1.~
•
t.:r>"'"'i
•
t.!lh.S'.
deform
I.
t.O~lf.
The
accident
deformed
his
face.
t.S'.:>,.
•
"'-""'~'
•
t.O~lf,.
2.
t.m'i-.
Anger
deformed
his
face.
't
1.'1-
•
ouAh-'t
•
t.m'i-fD"
3.
t.'tlf
.&..&..
Shoes
that
are
too
tight
deform
the
feet.
mqiJ
•
"'i"'l
•
~'1C
•
.l"tlf'i''i-A
4.
hltll
•
1-S'.II-
•
t.S'-~1.
In
cases
where
the
drug
was
taken
during
pregoaocy,
it
deformed
the
infants.
O~C'111'i'
•
'1..11.
•
f"Y.ml't.<:.-
•
oo.<:.­
:lot-'1-
•
.lt!).'t
•
t.ltll
•
1-S'.II-
•
J'S'.C1'1'A
be
deformed
m"7.Y
•
tr~
The
boy's
foot
is
deformed,
and
so
he
cannot
play
games.
fAJI:
•
~'1C
•
m"'l"'l
•
!llllf~
•
ll."'im'l-
•
t.Y.l-A'I"
deformity
t.ltll
•
1-S'.II-~'l-
His
deformity
prevented
him
from
playing
games.
t.ltll
•
1-S'.II-~.,
•
ii?"C'l-
•
~'t'IJ'."'i
mol-
•
hS'-~1,.
defraud
t."l'"O~O~
The
seller
must
not
defraud
the
buyer.
lf"l'"
•
11C't
•
"'l"l'"OCOC
•
fiiO'l-'1"
defray
11'11
Each
passenger
must
defray
his
own
expenses.
~'l'tJI.
•
ou't1S'.>;'
•
f&-1'1-'t
•
m.u.
•
ooiJ'
A
•
t.II0-'1-
deft.,.A"''i-
The
fingers
of
a
piaoist
must
he
deft.
f"CJ''i
•
-f-"'i'f'l-
o
"J.f'll
o
.,.11\"14-
0
OO!f't
'
t.llq'ffD"
(be)
defunct
01"&.
•
~I'>
•
t.A'I'II'I"
The
treaty
has
been
defunct
for
the
last
three
years.
ltll.&.fD"
•
1"11'1-
•
'""-'~-
•
~'I"C'
•
fD"lr
•
01"&.
•
~I'>
•
hA'I'II'I"
defy
(defied)
I.
"11'1.
If
you
defy
the
law,
you
will
he
punish­
ed
.
.lt.,.'t
'
il'l-'1'!1
•
;r._,."'IIU
300
degree
2.
'1-~~li''t
•
"11'1.
Despite
threats,
he
con­
tinued
to
defy
me.
q!l.r.&.&.fD"'I"
•
~'t\\
't
•
'1-~~H.'t
•
hoo"'!l
•
hA.,.'i&mO'I"
(or
'1-~
~H.'t
•
"""11'1-'t
•
t.A.,.m'l")
3.
h41'1"
•
~1C
•
<\J'.'l'.LfD"
•
.,.~.
The
Ethio­
pians
defied
theltalianorderto
surrender.
t.-'1-
f-kJ'fD",I"t
•
Ml'l-u-'t
•
!lm-
•
f"Y.IIfD"'t
•
f"'
II.J''t't
•
'l-~~11
•
h41'1"
•
~1C
•
<\1'>'1'4-'1-
•
"'"~-
4 .
.,.:J>moo.
The
boy
defiedhisfather'sauthor­
ity.
Al!:
•
yq.,.,.
•
'l-M11
•
.,.:J>moo
5 .
.,.ot1/ou.
His
obstinate
fever
defied
the
doc­
tor's
attempt
to
cure
it.
f"'IS'>01~,.
•
'1-h-<
.,
•
"'h....
'
11"'1-'l't
'
J'S'.~1fD"'t
'
...
h&.
'
u­
tr
'
.,.**""
*They
defied
him
to
jump
off
the
bridge.
h.I:.'A.I:.-1'
o
~H~IIu-
•
O.A
•
t.;J-S'.C1fD"
•
1111
,.
'
14-4-'l-
•The
door
defied
all
attempts
to
open
it.
0'1-
•
O'l"'t'l"
•
001'1.1:.'
•
t.A01C
•
t.ll
defy
capture
t.Y.01C'I"
This
strong
fort
defies
capture.
Y.U
•
'l'ofl:r>
•
'1"'11'1
•
t.Y.01C'I"
degenerate
(v.)
.,.O~lf
The
morale
of
the
soldiers
degenerated,
and
they
were
unable
to
fight.
fm;J-S'.C':r;
•
'l"&.A
•
!III.,.Mlf
•
IIOO'I';>'l-
•
t.Ail'll·'l"
(be)
degenerate
oo't.&.l'l
•
J'.lt"'l
•
If~
He
denied
that
the
young
men
of
his
generation
were
degenerate.
fHoo).
•
m"lf-l-
•
oo't.&.l'l
•
s-.tt"'l
•
""'"'"
•
f"Y.IIfD"'t
•
t.!I.,.J'f'l-
•
t.!l.,.qoll
degrade
11:r>
•
~1
The
appointment
the
minister
received
de~
graded
him.
f.,.l'lmfD"
•
n:-ou;r.
•
"Y.til'l--1-
't
•
1J:r>
'
h~1fD"
degree
I.
J'.a.
Ras
is
a
title
of
high
degree.
&.!1
•
h
'i'.,..,.
'
f"76~'1
'
S'.~ll'
•
~,.
His
work
has
reached
a
high
degree
of
ex­
cellence.
P'
&.fD"
•
h'i'.,.,.
•
~11'
•
S'.Cj).A
3.
u-~;J-1
t.\:\'t.
Each
of
us,
in
varying
degrees,
has
learned
this
for
himself.
~'t'l't'll-'t
•
0
.,.IIJ'f
•
u-~;1-
o
(t.\:\'t)
•
J'.U't
•
llf&.<\:f't
•
h'l''t.,.~'I'A
4.
'1.'1&.
He
received
his
degree
at
the
Uni­
versity
of
California.
'l'1&fD"'t
•
hltii.&::CV
•
l'tliCII.1:
•
t.1"f
Last
night,
the
temperature
dropped
ten
degrees.
'1-~'t'l-'i'
•
.,;I-
•
J'f-1-
•
...
.,.;r.
•
q,..
c.
'1.'1&
•
1J:r>
'
t.ll

315. deify
301
deliberate
by
degrees
+il
•
n+il
By
degrees,
the
lake
gets
warm
enough
to
swim
in.
+il
•
n+il
•
,,..,.
•
11""
•
Ailll."":f
•
11:
~il
•
,I'.'I":I'A
to
a
certain
degree
noom').
To
a
certain
degree,
he
is
responsible.
noum).
I
"""
•
~1\4.
•
tdJo
to
what
de1ree
M
•
FtJA
To
what
degree
are
you
interested
in
reading?
.,')011
•
!I"')
•
filA
•
Jl.io
•
,I'.AYA
l
deify
(deified)
AODIIh
The
Romans
deified
their
emperors.
t:"''DJof')
•
't.,.,.,.,,,.'t
•
f""Ah-
•
tnc
deign
*The
governor
deigned
to
grant
us
an
audience.
1"1CCIJo
•
M'>
•
OD{III-
•
M;J1~')
*He
passed
by
without
deigning
to
look
at
me.
h11<-"t
•
ll""mn:t
•
ll.A
•
11mc
•
1111-?"
•
it
If'S
•
All~
•would
you
deign
to
have
dinner
with
us?
h'l'
•
;JC
•
At-'1-
•
IIOD1111'1-
•
~:l'!l:f'
•
fl.tl"t
l
deity
(deities)
I.
A?"llh
(pl.
A.,Ah'l-)
I
"'PT.
This
book
describes
the
deities
of
ancient
Greece.
,1'.11
•
ODK".h'i'
•
f'l''tT
•
"16h't
•
A.,Ah'l-
•
fil~
'lA
Many
ancient
peoples
worshipped
the
sun
as
a
deity.
1111-
•
f'J")'I-
•
tlf':f
•
D.h,l'.')
•
A'tJI.
•
"'PT
•
.('ODAIJ.
•
tRC
2.
A?"llht'l-.
The
deity
of
Christ
is
recognized
by
the
Christians.
fhCil.fil't
•
A?"llht'l-
•
hCM:f'l':f
•
T4>1111m-;f-A
deject
Tilol-
•
Aii'IL~m
Such
news
dejects
me.
~1.4.11
•
Ill
•
me'-
•
.,.
ilol-
•
filotcm'l'
A
(be)
dejected
b~
•
.hll't
•
mJI.+(n'l-)
The
coach
was
dejected
after
the
defeat
of
his
team.
AIPA"'"t'
•
RII-J.':l'
•
OD!rt'l'
•
hq
11:
•
.hll't
•
mJI..,.n'l-
took
dejected
flit
•
,I'.ODMA
Why
is
she
looking
so
dejected?
11!1"')
•
A't
Jl.ll.tl
•
fllt:f
•
T""MII:f
l
delay
(vt.)
I.
Ail-1-1111~.
We
are
going
to
delay
the
trip
for
a
week
.
.,.~IJJo')
•
II')
II:
•
it!l"')'l-
•
A'i'il
-1-IIA~m-
•
tm-
2.
All1f.
The
accident
delayed
him.
AJI.;JOJo
•
All1fm-
be
delayed
111f
The
trip
was
delayed
because
of
fog.
.,.~,.
•
R"l"
,;~.,.
•
?"h't.l''l-
•
111f
delay
(n.)
""IMf'I-
What
is
causing
his
delay?
fODJI"/f.,.
•
?"h't
1'1-
•
!I"')J.':')
•
tm-1
be
subject
to
delay
TH1f
The
planes
are
subject
to
delay
when
there
is
fog.
"l",;J"'
•
ll.tl"t
•
A~TII'l':f
•
,1'.1111/r
without
delay
it,l'.ll1,1'.
Do
it
without
delay
I
it'l-111,1'.
•
AII:C11D-
delegate
(v.)
I.
mhll.
He
delegated
the
authority
to
his
son
during
his
absence.
qAtn~n'l-
•
1.JI.
•
P'A"'l''t
•
IIA)I:
•
mbll
The
children
delegated
her
to
buy
the
flowers.
t.nqiJJo')
•
A'tll:'l-1~11'1'm-
•
AJ>:'Il
•
mh!l.'l-
2.
llh.
He
delegated
his
son
to
represent
him
at
the
conference.
Ril11(1qm-
•
11,1'.
•
A"tJI.m
hllm-
•
A)l:'t
•
llhm-
delegate
(n.)
ODMh-1-'l'
The
delegates
will
arrive
tomorrow.
ouAAh-1-
>/''ll
•
t1
•
,l'.1qir
delegation
I.
ODAAh-1-'l':f.
Will
you
receive
this
dele­
gation?
MJI.tl')
•
oufAAh-1-'l':f
•
'I-4>RIIII:fu-
l
2.
(
=
to
delegate)
.,hoi-~A.
The
delegation
of
duties
to
others
is
part
of
an
executive's
job.
~ll,f.t'l-'t
•
.,hUA
•
fqiiP'A"''t
•
T"lqc
•
tiD-
delete
Mil
The
censor
deleted
several
words.
it't""""
•
11
II-
•
:1'11'1-
•
(I~JI
deleterious,
have
a
~
effect
on
'1-.11
Smoking
has
a
deleterious
effect
on
one's
health.
"7Q;l.il
•
f(IIJJo')
•
m.'i'
•
,1'.'1-.IIA
deliberate
(v.)
I.
-!-ou!Jh~.
We
were
deliberating
what
to
do.
!I"')
•
.,11:~"1
•
A'tJI."7.1q
•
nouODIJbC
•
11,1'.
•
tne"t
2.
Al'llltlll.
I
was
deliberating
where
to
put
up
my
new
picture.
AJI.flo')
•
P'lJfl.')
•
f'l-
•
A'tJI.?"tl:tA
•
AMiiA
•
tnc
deliberate
(adj.)
I.
'1")41:,0.
A
minister
should
be
deliberate
in
his
speeches.
"'Uii'I-C
•
R't"'"'""
•
'l''t41:t
•
outJ"t
•
Alln'l-

316. deliberately
302
delinquent
2.
IJ')
•
-1111-
•
fTf.~~-
His
excuse
was
a
deliber­
ate
lie.
fllmm-
•
ll"h't.I'T
•
IJ')
•
-1111-
•
fTf.~
~
•
m-ifT
•
)fiC
*The
old
man
walked
with
deliberate
steps.
11.,.,~~,,_
'
l\.fODtn)
'
Tt:-ODf.
deliberately
IJ')
•
-1111-
1
om-.f.
I
do
not
think
he
did
it
deliberately.
IJ')
•
-II
1\-
o
(OtD-.f.)
o
fP't:-tJJ-
•
/>.f.OD{III"ill"
deliberation
I.
m-f.f.T.
After
much
deliberation,
they
passed
the
bill.
h-1111-
•
m-f.f.T
•
R:\11
•
fih"l­
't
'
~<1:'1>
'
hlU'-.,.T
2 .
.,OJ-I'IT'O
•
.,m-~~-
The
judge
gave
his
decision
after
long
deliberation
.
.c.;;;:liJo
•
b-tl
H-
•
.,ID-"'T'O
•
.,m-~~
•
R:\11
•
'i'C~
•
(lm
3.
'l''t-"'of:.
The
hunter
aimed
his
gun
with
great
deliberation.
hJI't'
'
moo't)i'tJJ-'t
'
n-o
H-
•
'l''t-"'of:
•
M"'m~
delicacy
(delicacies)
I.
h-ii•UT.
The
child's
delicacy
was
a
con­
stant
worry
to
his
mother.
l\.'0-1>
•
RA~
•
h­
ilii)T
•
.I'II.,'J/~'1'
•
T""')'Jo
•
)fiC
2.
AMI\.
The
delicacy
of
a
flower
allows
it
to
be
easily
damaged.
~>.nq
•
R-1'1111-
•
"-
1-'1
•
f"'-:'flltJJ-
•
AMI
•
Mllm-
•
)tJJ-
*Tbe
delicacy
of
a
baby's
skin
makes
it
pleasant
to
touch.
fiht't
•
~~~
•
IIMil
•
illlll')
•
(l.Jiiii\­
T
•
f.il
•
f.IIA
delicate
I.
(lAhh
•
.I'll.
She
has
delicate
features.
(lAh
h
•
.I'll
•
ooAh
•
hilT
2.
-llilhilh.
A
spider's
web
is
very
delicate.
fif
~ciT
•
~C
•
R"'ll"
•
-llilhilh
•
)m-
be
delicate
lHJ:~j;
~
1\,e
r
~aJo
The
international
situation
is
delicate
at
present.
qu-'t
•
1..11.
•
f~llll"
•
u-~:J-
•
R'J/'i'
•
llf.
'
)tJJ-
*Her
health
is
very
delicate.
;~-.,.,_
•
'OT
delicious
"14-"1"
This
is
delicious
candy.
f.ll
•
"14-"1"
•
h~"'L
II
'
)tJJ-
be
delicious
nntr
I
IIJLm
Just
taste
this!
It's
delicious.
ll.il-t
•
'Jooo(lm-
I
R"'ll"
•
f."''i'"'A
delight
(vt.)
Mf.IIT
Toys
delight
a
child.
hlf't"I-/L-1'-:f
•
iht't't
•
.I'Mii:J-11-
delight
(vi.)
T(l"f
We
delighted
in
our
good
fortune.
nooAIJII"
•
"~~~
:f't
'
.,.
...
n
be
delighted
f.il
•
hll(m-)
I
was
delighted
to
see
him.
l\.11-'t
•
R.,f-1:
•
f.
il
'
hll"i
delight
(n.)
f.ii:J-
Tbe
boys
were
grinning
with
delight.
A}('ll
•
n
f.ii;J-
•
of.~"'
•
-lllltD-
•
)fiC
*To
his
great
delight,
he
passed
the
exams.
oi.T'OID-'t
•
0.,114-
•
of.)mH
delightful
I>.Mil:f
We
have
had
a
delightful
evening.
hilf.ll:'f
•
11"1iT
'
hllll'i"t
delimit
mM
The
chairman
delimited
the
topic
for
dis­
cussion.
IL+
•
oo'tfi'l-
•
f't"'"''l-'t
•
hCll.iiT
•
ID/1)
delineate
I.
hllll.
The
commission
delineated
the
bound­
aries
of
Somalia.
l>"'-{1.1'-\o-
•
fll-.,"-.."t
•
m(l't
•
h/111
2.
hii~JI.
He
delineated
the
plan
with
great
care.
ll.'l>-'1-'t
•
Rh'i'T>;'
•
'l''t-"'4:
•
hil~'l
delinquency
(delinquencies)
tD't)';A
l
'1'4-T
Juvenile
delinquency
is
widespread
at
present.
R~t.
•
1..11.
•
fiD"'T
•
A}(:f
•
ID't)';A
•
Til4-
'i';I:A
Corporal
punishment
deters
delinquency
among
the
young.
hhiJA
•
llf.
•
f"'-.1'.~"1
•
'1-"'T
'
ID"'-1'-:f't
'
h'1'4-T
'
.I'C-"'A
*His
property
was
seized
because
of
delin­
quency
in
paying
taxes.
:J-h
il
•
ilf.h'i'A
•
n
oo'Jo~-1>
•
't-11~-1>
•
T.I'HRT
delinquent
(n.)
-'1-C\1.
The
boy
became
a
delinquent
as
a
result
of
associating
with
bad
companions.
All:
•
hOD
'I'll:
•
A}(:f
•
:>C
•
fiOD'I'/1-
'
-'1-C\1.
•
IJ')
delinquent
(adj.)
T"'q-1-'t
•
f.,f.oi.IIOII"
Delinquent
parents
deserve
punishment.
fmll
~)T
•
T"'qt:-'f'ID-'t
'
Mf-.1.110-
•
IDII}(:f
•
'1-"'T
•
Mq'f"''A
*The
owner
lost
his
house
when
it
was
sold
for
delinquent
taxes.
qllfi..IJ
•
.I'IIRT't
•
tJJ-11
'i'
•
"1-IIC
•
llf.h'i'A
•
fiOD'Jo~-1>
•
IL-l>
•
Tif
m
become
delinquent
-'I..I'LliJo
•
-t-l\i\L
His
bill
became
delinquent.
f
oh.llfl-
•
ODh.I.J'
•
1..11.tD-
•
TIIA~

317. delirious
303
demand
(become)
delirious
I.
l\:J>1r(m-).
The
patient's
temperature
went
up,
and
he
became
delirious.
01i.,.'?m-
•
'1-ll-
11-lo
•
lliiOq
•
1:l'"II"'I'IA
2.
f"''.J'f.C~m-'J
•
l\"1.
She
was
delirious
with
joy.
Of.ll:f"
•
-oq'l-
•
ff":f"f.~m-'J
•
h"':f
deliver
I.
hf.<:ll.
Please
deliver
these
packages
to
my
hotel.
Mtt.U'J
1
'1''1>11-:f
•
1.1Y1:1\.
•
h
f.-CiliA'S
2.
1\h
(.,.1\h).
That
will
he
delivered
to
you.
1
•
1\'J_,.
'
f.llhtAYIA
3.
7.:1'
•
l\0.'1-
•
f.'<:ll
•
t.ou"'.
This
store
delivers
free
of
charge
.
.eu
•
ouf.iJC
1
111'1>'1'
1
'
'I':>
'
l\:1'
'
l\0.'1-
'
f.'<:ll
'
1oP"lfA
4.
Of.ll.
The
postman
delivers
letters.
?'ll.,.'?
m-
•
f.ofVIILJ":f'J
•
1
1.'1\IA
5.
hll.,.l\lld..
The
telephone
is
an
expedient
way
to
deliver
messages.
oPfAl\h'I-'J
•
11"7ll.,.
1\ll'i'
'
lltAh
'
,.,.;
'
flY~
'
oP'J~f.'
'
~
....
6.
(lfD<:.
May
God
deliver
us
from
all
evil!
l\"IH.hil.to.e
•
hh4-
•
~~c
•
u-tr
•
.el'lm-<:'J
7.
11\1A.
Deliver
me
from
such
tiresome
people!
l\'Jf.H.U
•
1}11-
•
h"''.llll,.;
•
l'll":f
•
~1\"tii'S
8.
hiiiAG:
•
lim.
They
delivered
the
fortress
to
the
enemy
only
after
a
long
siege.
llilll-
•
"1.11.
•
h.,.hoo-
•
0:\11
•
9"11'1-'J
•
llmll'l-
•
hiiiAd.tJJo
'
l'lm-
9.
~~~~II.
She
delivered
exactly
when
the
doctor
had
predicted
she
wonld.
1'-h-K-
•
'1-
~~~~1\ll:f
'
QlltJJo
'
ll<t'l-
'
.,.~1\1/l:f
deliver
the
baby
r\'1-I'"'I''J
•
h'l'llf.:f
The
midwife
delivered
the
baby
this
morning.
1'.'1'1\:(.
'
q.:,.
'
tp.'l-
'
r\'1-I'"'I''J
'
h'l'llf.:f
be
delivered
h.C~-l-
•
fDIIJ
After
many
efforts,
they
were
delivered
from
bondage.
hi!H-
•
"1.11.
•
'1'<:'1-
•
0:\1
•
hQC~
'1-
•
hCt'l-
•
mm-
[See
also
'slavery,
talk']
delivery
I.
1'.4'&-<:il.
The
delivery
of
his
speech
was
admired
by
all.
M"l"l~
•
1'.4'&-<:il
•
011-11-9"
•
H'Jf.'
•
_,.f.t4'
2.
(
~
verb)
:f"f.ll.
There
will
he
no
delivery
of
mail
on
Sundays
or
holidays.
l\.,_1.'
•
m.er
•
OR-tiA
•
.,..,
•
f.i!JIO.
•
hf.:f"f.IA9"
3.
(
~
verb)
hll<:hO.
I
will
pay
you
on
delivery.
ll:J-ll<:hO'S
•
l\h'i'IAYIIu-
4.
(
~
verb)
hd.ll.
The
captive
was
released
after
the
delivery
of
his
ransom.
9"Cl>'?m-
•
(J.qtJJo')
'
hhd.ll
'
0:\1
'
.,.11.,..,.
delta
[m'Jll
•
hm-'1>1'l'll
•
;>C
•
0"7.~..-'SO'I-
•
0
f.IIIA
•
ouh"7:f'l-
•
9"h'J1'1-
•
f"''.d.mC
•
out.'!-]
delude
oneself
&-li-'J
•
h'l""f
He
deludes
himself
with
false
hope.
Oh'J-Io
•
.,.llof.
'
&-li-'J
'
1'1"'?
lA
delude
one
into
*His
conceit
deluded
him
into
believing
he
was
important.
Ol\i16-lo
•
.,.f.IAII-
•
'1-IA'J>
•
ll
....
'
~'S
'
h"711'1-
'
f.<:ll
deluge
(v.)
1'.'1'114'114'
The
rain
deluged
the
village.
11<;9"
•
ou'Jf.
~'J
'
h'1'114'114'm-
deluge
with
t.ma(O'I-)
The
audience
deluged
him
with
questions.
h-'1"7""""
•
f'1'1of:
•
ou-t'l-
•
t.m<:JI.O'I-
deluge
(n.)
I.
'1-C'i'.
A
deluge flooded
the
city.
'1-C'i'
•
h
.,..,,..,
'
h'1'114'114'tJJo
2.
f'l'of.'l-
•
m-;Jo.
After
the
deluge,
Noah's
ark
came
to
rest
on
Mt.
Ararat.
hTof..-,.
•
m­
;Jo
•
0:\1
•
f'l'"o
•
oPChil
•
Oh&-&-'1-
•
_,.&­
&-
'
1.
'
.fou:f
3.
ou-t'l-.
A
deluge
of
questions
followed
his
talk.
h'J"I"I~
•
0:\1
•
f'l'
1of:
•
ou-t'l-
•
m<;f.O'I-
(be)
deluged
(
~
deluge)
'1-<:d.(O'I-)
+He
was
deluged
with
letters
protesting
his
decision
to
close
the
school.
'1-f"UC'I-
•
0.-lo
'J
•
/loPli;J'I-
•
1f.<:~m-'J
•
m-ill!.
•
f"''.:J>m
....
'
f.i!JIO.l":f
'
'1-<:4-0'1-
delusion
h'J-Io
•
ll'"I.'I-
His
delusions
of
grandeur
led
him
to
dis­
appointment.
h'J-to
•
f'I-IA'I-~'1-
•
ll'"l.-lo
•
hi!
ll.,.'l-
'
"-"'
'
"111m-
have
a
delusion
111\01..
The
insane
man
had
a
delusion
that
he
was
king.
"'"""
'
(ltJJo
'
.,.,.,.,
'
~'S
'
7.111
'
"""'"
,._.
•
~oc
delve
h'l'il.f
•
d.M
The
scholar
delved
in
many
libraries
for
facts.
,.~
'
oP<;JI"l":f'J
'
11"7"1"f'l-
'
'"""
'
0..,.
'
ODII.h'i''l-
'
tJJo{l'J'
'
h'l'il.f
'
d./11
demand
(v.)
1.
mf+.
He
is
demanding
more
money.
.,.""-"76
•
nu-o
•
.emf.:l'IA

318. demand
304
demonstration
This
work
demands
great
patience.
Y..ll
•
I"
&-
•
oflll-
•
'1-b.,P''J-
•
Y..mY..:NA
2.
a>ll.l'.(fl'l-).
His
business
demanded
his
full
time.
1"&-m-
•
"l..ll.lD-1
•
flou-11-
•
a>(IJ'.fl'J-
3.
hlt1U.
He
demands
that
I
tell
him
everything.
11-11-1,.
•
~~C
•
1.1.l'.-~.,<:m-
•
Y
ll1J'.-.<'.'11A
demand
(n.)
I.
'1''11'1-.
The
library
cannot
supply
the
demand
for
books.
11.1-
•
ODJ\'dt'i'-1:
•
ll""ll,'h'i'
'1-
•
Yllm-"t
•
'1''11'1-
•
ll..l'<:lt
•
hY..":fiA,-
2.
of-of.'\1..~'1-.
There
is
a
great
demand
for
teachers
in
this
country.
fllf.tl
•
h~C
•
m-ll
'I'
I
fOD,.tJi$-1
I
of-of.'\1.~'J-
I
b'i'of-'1
I
~(IJoo
3.
1?.:1'
•
of-of.'\1..~'1-.
Value
is
relative
to
demand.
'I'
;JlD-
'
1.1.<'.
'
1.:J'lD-
'
of-of.'\1..~'1-
'
~"'"
4.
f"''..mY..4'm-
•
~~c.
He
is
moderate
in
his
demands.
f"''..mY..4'm-
•
)~C
•
oum)>;'
•
)m-
5
.
.e.~tt>;'A
•
f"''..llm-.
The
demands
of
the
client
could
not
be
met
.
.<'.1fl'1m-
•
.e.~tt>;'A
•
f"''..
1\lD-1
•
ll""of.ll'"
•
hY..iJ'A,-
be
In
demand
..,.Lt\1
He
is
in
great
demand
as
a
speaker.
fl1.,
.,C
•
O'I'<I:H•
•
fl"'ll"
•
f"''..of.ll.,
•
(lm-
•
)m­
make
demands
on
a>ll.l'.(fl'l-)
This
job
makes
great
demands
on
my
time.
.e.u
•
1"&-
•
oflH-m-"t
•
1.11.\1.1
•
.e.mll.l'.-ofl'11A
on
demand
O+mf+
•
1.H.
Show
this
identification
card
on
demand
I
Y..t11
•
oo;rm-t:Y
•
m<:4''1-
•
fl-1-mf:,Otl
•
1.11.
•
MY..
demarcate
I.
bllll.
The
surveyors
demarcated
the
boundary
between
Ethiopia
and
Somalia.
oorM.f\'ll
•
fll\.'1-I'"A-Y..-
•
fl{lo"711J'
•
oultb/A
•
Yllm-1
•
m(l1
•
bllll-
2.
1-ltllll.
I
demarcated
my
land
from
his.
OD&.of;-1
•
b(lo
•
;JC
•
1-ltii/Ab-
demean
h:J'IIII
You
demean
yourself
by
telling
a
lie.
m-il"
'1-
•
flOD
..
~C
'
&-/1111
•
;1-:J'A'IIItl
*He
demeans
himself
like
a
boor.
fll.l'.-
•
h.<'..,
•
mtt.e.
•
hAm-
demented
1.-fl.l'.-
He
is
a
poort
demented
creature.
~tr
•
r'llh.")
•
1.-fl.l'.-
•
)m-
demilitarize
bm;I-J'.C
•
)II
•
h.<'.<:~
The
treaty
will
demilitarize
a
broad
zone
between
the
two
countries.
ll,.II"H•
•
flu-11
-1:
•
h~l!'":f
•
oul)b/A
•
f"''..~"fm-1
•
ll4.
•
ll'i'
&-
'
ba>;l-.l'.C
'
)II
'
Y.<'.C;JI
demise
I.
OD'J'of.'l-.
The
demise
of
ancient
Rome
did
not
mean
the
end
of
the
Latin
language.
fl!',.
I
OD'J'of.'J-
'
f'\1;1
'
!1/1!1/
'
"7-fl<I:Y
I
h
Mfl<:,-
2.
ou'l"iJ'.
Smoking
will
hasten
the
day
of
your
demise.
"7<Q./I
•
fou.,.iJ'u"t
•
+"t
•
Y+CO'I'/A
demobilize
flof-)
Mter
the
war,
the
minister
demobilized
the
troops.
b"'C).,
•
fl:\'1
•
"''..~ll'K-
•
~1
•
flof-)
democracy
(democracies)
Jl.'l"b&-ll.
Democracy
allows
people
to
share
in
choosing
their
leaders.
Jl.'l"h&-ll.
•
,fi1Jflo
•
ou&m-1
•
l."tJI.ouC'l'
'
Y..of.:,O
.l'.-11;1-/A
demolish
I.
ha>J'.OD.
The
explosion
demolished
the
house.
of.
1l[m-
•
11.-1:1
•
hmJ'.outD-
2.
m-J'.-:,0
•
h.<'.<:~.
The
results
of
his
research
demolished
many
theories.
fii"CII"(o
•
tD-m.'J-
•
oflll-
•
b"tll
'
dtltll":f1
'
"'"....-:,.
'
h.<'.<:~
be
demolished
tD~OD
Our
hopes
were
demolished
by
his
refusal.
1,,-fl.
I
fl"71\.,
I
of"(lof.":f1
I
liJJ'.OD
demon
oo1of.ll
(pl..,...,'i'll'l-)
1
;J~1
I
do
not
believe
in
demons.
fl"""'i'll'l-
•
(fl;J~
1)
•
MMII"
demonstrate
(vt.)
I.
hii<:JI.
How
would
you
demonstrate
that
the
world
is
round
1
'tl\9"
•
hofl
•
ODITj0.1
•
1.1.._'1-
•
;l-ll<:-'11111?
2.
hltf.
I
will
now
demonstrate
how
the
machine
works.
hll-1
•
"""'&Ym-
•
1.1.._'1-
•
1.1.<'."'1.."'&-
'
h<\¥1111-
He
demonstrated
his
courage
by
his
actions
in
battle.
IDC~.,
I
'IY..
I
0of.IIODID-
I
of-"lq
c
•
~"l"t~-1:1
•
hltf
demonstrate
(vi.)
ll'\"7'£
•
llol\'1'
•
h.<'.<:~
The
students
demonstrated
against
the
war
in
Vietnam.
1-"'Ml"'li
•
fli.f'I-..-M
1
...
c~'l-
1
fl
OD:J'dJ9"
0
ll'\"7'£
I
(ljl\<j:
I
AJ'.<:"I-
demonstration
I.
OD"III""i.
A
kiss
is
a
demonstration
of
affection.
OD<\9"
I
f<j::,0C
I
OD"II\""i
I
~(IJoo

319. demonstrative
305
denounce
2.
"7!1Gll".
The
experiment
was
a
clear
de­
monstration
that
wood
needs-
oxygen
to
bum.
b1""-'l-
•
{(ID1J'.Y:
•
l<hl'l.l[1
•
1.1F."7Jh
~A"'tiJo
•
..,.ht-tiJo
•
"'AK"
•
"7!1Gli'
•
)OC
3.
M"7'£
•
llA'i'.
The
demonstration
caused
a
riot.
M"7'£tiJo
•
llA'i'
•
Gofl!f
•
1>!1)"1
liVe
a
demonstration
lt."JF..+
I
lt."J~"7.,lPt-
I
h{)f
The
salesman
gave
her
a
demonstration
of
the
sewing
machine.
l>lflf""
•
flld..T
•
""h.
c;tiJo
•
1.11.:,.
•
1.11'-"'L"'t-
•
l>ll.I'T
[See
also
'stage']
demonstrative
1.
0;>11•
!1"'1.-1>
•
.I'.,.GOtiJo.
The
girl's
demon­
strative
greeting
embarrassed
her
shy
brother.
0;>11
•
ll"'LT
•
.I'"'GO:ftiJo
•
M!l":l'
•
'H~1
•
1>4.c
•
W1Y:"J.1
•
h{)~GtiJo
2.
h""A>t:f.
"This"
and
"that"
are
demonstra­
tive
pronouns.
~UEi
•
Y
•
J\oPAlt:f
•
TCIW\m
•
!l'l":f
•
...,.
demonstrator
M"7'£
•
llA~'t
The
demonstrators
abused
the
speakers
with
their
shouting.
ll'1"7'£
•
llA~'l''Jl
•
.,.c;;>t:!P:f
1
•
O
...
"Ji;J-'ftiJo
•
/>ID\>.'ftiJo
demoralize
I.
l>O'IIf.
Habit-forming
drugs
demoralize
people's
character.
ll-!1•
f"7Jil.f.lt-
•
""Y:~H·
:f
•
fll!P:f1
•
mq).'.
•
.I'O'IIf
11-
2.
'l"t-A
•
llOG.
An
attack
on
the
rear
guard
demoralized
the
army.
fF.;e).
•
""m:I'T
•
f
,n<l-1
•
'l"t-A
•
llOGtiJo
demote
11~
•
l>F.G1
1
If
G
He
demoted
him
to
director.
IDS'.
•
.tl.&.h.,.C)
T
•
"7bG"'
•
11~
•
l>F.G1tiJo
The
Emperor
demoted
the
prime
minister.
11-"'
•
)1P'-I>
•
m~'l,l'.
•
"'I.~!IT<I-1
•
If
GtiJo
be
demoted
"7bG1-1
•
.,.1~~
The
corporal
was
demoted
for
insubordination.
OP'C
•
1>1\:l'tiJo
•
qfi"":I'Hit-
•
"7bG1-1
•
.,.1~~
demotion
DF.Gll"
•
11~
•
""1'-G"'
1
oPifC
His
demotion
was
announced
in
the
paper.
OF.Gli'
•
11~
•
OOJ'.G"I-
•
0;>11."1
•
-1"11111
When
the
news
came
ou~
everyone
was
surprised
to
hear
of
his
demotion.
f""lf
<1-
•
Ill
&.
•
".,.
...
.,
•
1.11.
•
11-11-!1"
•
.,.J'.).,.
demur
(demurred)
1>~"7'"1
He
demurs
when
he
should
act
at
once
.
.1'~).
•
""U!I"
•
(1.1qtiJo
•
.1'~"7'"1A
demure
T.&T
Her
demure
behavior
made
her
admired
by
all.
T.&T
•
mq,e<p
•
frJ-11-1
•
l>Y:CO.fiT
•
l>TCC:
'1;1-A
den
I.
[T1'1i<;
•
!I"'Jl
•
flf):f
•
11'"110fl.l'<;
•
{loa
Ft:.l'
•
f!I";I-11\"'A
•
h'i'A]
2.
'l'lf
I
"1-<1-.
Why
venture
into
the
lion's
den?
.1'10lltiJo1
•
'l'lf
•
(.,.&.)
•
!1"1
•
l>'I~G1
?
They
discovered
a
den
of
thieves.
fi\.Q
•
.,.1f
•
h1"f.
3.
1-Y:'!Y:.
He
found
a
den
of
foxes
behind
his
house.
hiL-l>
•
'II!'
•
1>1Y:
•
f.,.OC'
•
1-Y:'!
Y:
'
M"f
denial
I.
"7!l.,.qn.r.
The
government
issued
a
denial
regarding
the
arrest
of
the
ambassador.
!Ill
•
J>!l"qllF.<~-
•
....
,.
...
c
•
....
1..,,.....,.
•
.,ll.,.qn.r
•
/>Ill"!
2.
oP>tY:.
I
refuse
to
believe
his
denial
that
he
did
not
take
the
money.
11HD-1
•
l>AID(l
Y:h-!1"
•
-fill-
•
oP>t-'1-1
•
l>A.,.OIItiJo!l"
3.
1>11"""'""'·
His
denial
of
our
request
seemed
very
rude.
'I'
.1'4:.1'lf11
•
1>11"""'"11-
•
-RA"'<;
•
00{11
denigrate
l>m4-
He
denigrated
his
opponent's
good
reputation.
f.,.:l''l'"'l.tiJo1
•
"""'"~"'
•
Ill"'
•
l>m4-
denomination
I.
fVY.'"I'rT
•
w11.
The
Protestant
denomina­
tion
includes
the
Presbyterians
and
Baptists.
I'TC'1:1l;J-1T
•
fV,I'.'"I'rT
•
ID11
•
"rGilll.
-~:cnc;
•
q"r-tllT1
•
.l'm:I'A'IA
2.
'I';>
I
Ah-1
•
f"'1.1AK"
•
K".&'i'.
On
the
reverse
of
the
coin,
the
denomination
is
stamped.
O'i't-111-
•
;ecq
•
'If.
•
'l';>tiJo
•
(A
h-1
•
f"'1.1AK"
•
K".&'i')
•
:I'T"J.A
denote
I.
.t.ooflb.,..
An
S.O.S.
signal
denotes
distress.
h.ll
•
I<
•
h.ll
•
!I"AhT
•
:f"'C1
•
.l'""ilh:I'A
2.
-'7A+
•
~m-.
The
word
"stool"'
denotes
a
small
chair
without
a
back.
«
-ac....,
»
•
oPJ'.1~.1'
•
fl\.lltiJo
•
T1'li
•
ID!I"OC
•
'"lilT
•
)tiJo
denounce
I.
l>1D1H.
The
minister
denounced
gambling.
"'U!IT<I-
•
41'"1C1
•
l>1D11t-
2.
).,.~.
He
made
a
fiery
speech
den<>uncing
..

320. dense
306
departure
fascism.
f'l-'liliT't
•
;>.!I"~T
•
Oou't+'i'
•
"1f,
il'l'
•
't"I"'C
•
M'.l:1
3.
OOD't1C
•
l>;>ilm.
He
denounced
his
own
brother
to
the
police
as
a
spy.
m").<:-oo-
•
M
f,
•
ODif).'t
•
il?"ll.ll
•
00D't1C
•
l>;>ilm<D-
dense
'I':J"I'-1>
•
Yil
We
drove
through
a
dense
fog.
'1'-'i>'I':J>
•
qil
fD"
I
.,.
;J..,
I
l1Jol\6J"
I
~}~')
densely
*This
area
is
densely
populated
.
.eu
•
+Otl.
•
0
"'ll"
•
.ft11-ll
•
f,O~'I'
II
density
'1'-1>'1'-1>
•
"'lilT
The
density
of
the
forest
prevented
us
from
seeing
more
than
a
little
way
ahead.
f'-AIIm-
•
T:J>'I'-1>
•
"'lilT
•
&--1>
•
M':cn
•
;>.'t.ll<;f.
•
bilhil't
dent
(v.)
ml:oPll
The
impact
dented
the
fender
of
the
auto­
mobile
.
..,.,_..-!>
•
foPh.<;<D-'t
•
Ll:'l-'t~
•
mt:
OD/IOJ-
be
dented
1-lll:'I-S'.
That
table
was
dented
in
moving.
ml:A.qm-
•
ll.'i'i11
•
-1-lll:'I-S'.
dent
(n.),
make
(dents)
in
1>'1-S'.'I-S'.
Bullets
had
made
dents
in
the
steel
helmet.
'l'f.T
•
f-llt:T
•
qc~"'m-'t
•
l>'I-J!:?-1'-:J'Il
not
make
a
dent
~1.'.-r
•
} u\m-
The
doctor
told
him
to
stop
smoking,
but
it
didn't
make
a
dent.
mh.oo-
•
11.11'&-
•
..,..,_ll
•
;>.'tii.J'~!I"
•
IU"'t:m-
•
~1.:011"
•
1>4\ilm-
dentalf'I'Cll
There
is
no
dental
clinic
in
this
village.
OH.U
•
oP"JS'.C
•
<D-ll'l'
•
f'I'Cll
•
mh.!l"
•
ILT
•
filii"
dentist
(f)'I'Cll
•
mh.!l"
I
took
my
sister
to
the
dentist
because
she
had
a
toothache.
;>."1-1:
•
'I'CII.
't
•
lll\OD"'IT
•
ms>.
•
'I'Cll
•
mh.,.
•
m/1.<:-1>.:,.
denude
ql'-m-'t
•
l>ll+t:m-
The
storm
completely
denuded
the
trees.
"1f.il'l'm-
•
~'I-ll
•
qr:::'Jn
•
qF-'I'lf<D-'t
•
All
+&-lfm-
denunciation
(~to
denounce)
"'1<\"'T
The
candidate's
denunciation
of
his
opponent
consisted
of
insults
and
lies.
Mu.m-
•
-t-m-'1.11<1
•
-t-+<;;~'t
•
ii"'III"'T
•
fii)Hl:<D-
•
11-11-
•
IIJ:'il
..-
•
m-ar:,.
•
~oc
deny
(denied)
I.
IJS'..
He
denied
his
own
signature.
f1q
•
&-11-'t
•
LC"'I
•
liS'.
The
prisoner
denied
the
charges
against
him.
;>.llt:"'m-
•
f-t-hllliOT't
•
m't~ll\
•
liS'.
2.
1>11\-t-+Oil,...
The
gnard
denied
his
request.
HO
...
m-
•
'I'Y4lm-'t
•
1>11\-t-+Oilm-!1"
3.
l>ll-t-qoil.
He
denied
that
the
young
men
of
his
generation
were
degenerate.
fffOD).
•
at
"1-1'-:f
•
OD'tLll
•
S'.IJ"'I
•
<;'I'm-
•
f""-ii<D-'t
•
l>ll-t-Yf:,.
•
l>li-J-qoil
4.
~L1.
He
denied
them
the
opportunity
to
go
to
college.
loll.~
•
fou"'qT't
•
~.<:-A
•
)L:>lfm-
be
denied
-t-hilhil
The
appeal
was
denied.
f."'q~
•
-t-hilhil
depart
I.
'tS'..
He
will
depart
in
a
short
time.
o:J>c-o
•
'1..11.
'
f,'t.IIA
2.
-t-ilf.
The
new
method
departs
from
the
old
in
several
respects.
hJLft.
•
n~
•
hY:-t!"m-
•
OiiH-
•
OD't1.1:'
•
f.iiYA
depart
from
Amm
He
departed
from
his
usual
way
of
working.
f-t-ilous>.
•
fl>P'&-C
•
HJ',m-")
•
iiOJm
departed
(n.)
?.:f
After
a
person
dies,
it
is
customary
for
the
priest
to
pray
for
the
soul
of
the
departed.
l>'t.l:'
•
/IOJ-
•
h'l"-t-
•
0:\'1
'
4lll
'
ii"J.~
•
)
fi:ll
I
ODKA¥-
I
f·h\OD.e.,
I
)1C
I
~,..
department
h<;:A
In
which
department
of
the
store
does
he
work?
OODS'.-fl'l-
•
Of_.,..,...,.
•
h'i'A
•
f,P'&-A
l
•That
sort
of
thing
is
not
in
my
department.
;>.'tS'.H.U
•
film-
•
~1C
•
h~'t
•
l>f.""ilhT!I"
department
store
ous>.-oc
The
department
store
is
closed.
oos>.il'l-
•
-t­
H"I:I:A
departure
I.
OD'tJ:".
His
departure
was
unexpected.
oP'tJI,
•
YA:l'I'IO
•
~OC
2.
oo)lf.
The
bulletin
lists
the
arrivals
and
departures
of
all
buses.
"'lli;J-m4:J'm-
•
fl>..,..,_
11-f>'fi't
•
11-ll-
•
oPJ:"{..If<;
•
""~If
•
f,Hl:11&-A
be
a
departure
from
h - -
f'lDtiJ
r
~ro-
To
bury
the
dead
the
same
day
they
died
is
a
departure
from
our
old
customs.
-:l''t't
•
f
bil-l:
•
biiT
•
oool>OC
•
h'l''tT
•
A"'IJ:-
•
fOJ
tiJ
I
~CI)o

321. depend
307
depose
depend
(on)
1.
-J-"1oo).
Can
I
depend
on
this
airport
schedule
or
is
it
an
old
one?
RILIJ
•
flD-C'TII't
•
TC"''.!-!1"
'
llt.T"''OO't
'
l\1-lllltJ.
'
tD)1.it
'
f
¥f
'
)fD-!
I
depend
on
my
friend
to
help
me.
=iF.:;'\1.
•
l\'tS'.
"'Lt:.-'l'f
•
l\T"'iOO'tO;f-lltJ.
2
.
.,.
....
...,.:.,..
A
man's
dignity
depends
on
his
character.
f(tw-
•
A~
•
h11~
•
OmfJ\<
•
11)1.
•
f..,.ODIPC:+
I
~8Jo
*Good
health
depends
on
good
food.
oollt.lJ!I"
•
11""111
•
fOOIIt.lJ!I"
•
m.
'tH·
•
OOoPt:.'J-
•
)ID­
*That
depends
on
the
circumstances.
7..~~
1
o-t
;J-8Jo
I
i'aJo
It
all
depends
ll
~
1.
•
r.N~.+m-
•
~(Do
I
may
go
to
Ethiopia
or
I
may
not
;
it
all
depends.
mF.
•
h.'l-f'kY
•
l\~F.-
•
mf'.!l"
•
hilt.
~F.'
'
f'.l/'<;111.
I
l\'tS'.
'
tJ.~;f-w-
'
)fD-
dependable
;f-"1'f
A
dependable
friend
will
help
you
in
time
of
difficulty.
;t-"1'f
•
=iF.:;'
•
01-"lc
•
'1..11.
•
J!.t:.
'IVA
dependency
(dependencies)
'1'1:;'
The
Virgin
Islands
is
a
dependency
of
the
United
States.
fiiO['t
•
F-11.+1-
•
ff.<;J!.'I-S'.'
•
il-1:'1-it
'
'1'1'i'
'
""'
(be)
dependent
on
1.
.,.
....
...,.:,.,..
A
farmer's
success
is
dependent
on
having
the
right
kind
of
weather
for
his
crops.
nF.-
'
104.
'
fl'l1111t.
'
.,..,c
'
01-it
..,"'L
•
YfC
•
mflf'.
•
IIJ!.
•
f1'oooPt:,1'
•
)fD-
2.
0
-
-
'1-h'lf
•
Ill'-
•
'l'
.:.
A
child
is
dependent
on
its
parents
for
food
and
clothing.
A~
•
A
111'1-'t<;
•
!1""111-'t
•
11"1"1'f'l-
•
Omll;i<'fi
•
'1-h
'If
•
11)1.
'
OD'l'C
'
l\IIO'f-
3.
fl'l-'t
•
l\~
•
l\Yf
•
'l'.:.l'mfinanciallydepen­
dent
on
him.
onn11
•
nl>-111.
•
fl'l-'t
•
l\~
•
l\YftJ.
'
l\'l'
o!-lltJ.
4.
-J-m(t).
Our
trip
is
dependent
on
the
weather.
1-!l.
1-'t
•
f"tml'l)fD-
•
'If~
•
tJ.~;f-
•
)fD-
depict
1.
11111.
The
book
depicted
life
in
Tibet.
OOX'd14-
'
01:0.'1-
'
Yllw-'t
'
'l-1!'
'
11111
2.
l\ilf.
The
big
painting
depicts
Christ's
crucifixion.
'l-111.4<
•
P'611t.
•
fhcit+it"t
•
it:,OII
'1-
'
Yo'IYA
deplete
"".:1'1
Illness
depleted
his
strength.
<boo?"
•
1-llt.O-I>"t
•
...
.:(tw-
A
disease
depleted
the
lake
of
fish.
011;1-
•
f
d1)1.4<'t
'
't"f
'
...
.:1'1
be
depleted
0"1!1"
•
1-+M
Our
resources
in
men
have
been
depleted
by
war.
f(tw-
•
..,,_111-'t
•
OtllC)'f-
•
0"111"
'
1-+'t!).llt.
deplorable
1.
l\il~'f.
This
was
a
deplorable
accident.
J!.IJ
•
l\il~'f
•
l\1-;J
•
)OC
2.
f"'LYitmll.
This
room
is
in
deplorable
order.
J!.ll
•
h'i'llt.
•
O"'LYitmll
•
tJ.~;f-
•
Ill'-
•
)w­
You
have
deplorable
manners.
f""LJ'llmil
•
m
flY.
'
l\11111J
3.
hith.L.
We
must
all
share
the
blame
for
this
deplorable
condition.
IIII.IJ
•
hith.f.
•
.,.~
;f-
•
tJ.II:f't!l"
•
1-m:f'"P-f-
•
)'t
deplore
1.
l\H).
We
deplore
the
accident.
itll
•
h
S'.;JID-
'
l\<;11<;11't
2.
f1'1'1"1m-'t
•
:,O<~.;t-
•
11111.
The
government
deplored
the
mass
demonstrations.
ilA1"1..i:1
tD-
o
'f-111.:,0
o
1'111"1'1!
o
l'lllt.'i!
o
OO't"fP'-fl
'
fT
l'l"1fD-'t
'
:,O<~.;f-
'
11111
deploy
Ofm1'l-
•
l\1'1..,.!-
The
general
deployed
the
troops
for
a
charge.
:(~.!-11-
•
mll'l-"t
•
11"1'1':"'1-
•
l\"t'l.oo:f
•
m
;f-F.C''fi't
•
Ofm1'l-
•
l\1'1"1.!-
depopulate
f
•
•
•
<111111
•
"111~'1-
•
""0:1'1
A
plague
almost
depopulated
Europe
in
the
Middle
Ages.
OoPlJhll'i'w-
•
noo't
•
m.:.c1i'f
•
Yw-en
•
a.1111
•
"111~'1-
•
ll.""caw-
•
!l"'t
II"
•
hllt.+t:.m-!1"
•
)OC
deport
lJ1C
•
l\itm"'
The
government
deported
the
spy.
oo't"IP'-1>
•
M
f.'t
•
lJ1C
•
l\itm"'m-
deport
oneself
*John
deports
himself
like
a
gentleman.
f'.h'tit
•
f""'l'
•
mfJJ!.
•
l\llfD-
depose
1.
f!l"ithC)'f-
•
:"11-'t
•
l'lm.
He
deposed
that
he
had
seen
the
prisoner
on
the
day
of
the
murder.
f)'i'it
•
"1-'lf.
•
01'.1.11""
•
611'1-
•
l\it
t:.'i'w-"t
•
l\J!.'Ii'l'lltJ.
•
1111-
•
f!l"ithC)'f-
•
:"11-
't•l'lm
2.
hiM-
't
•
hmt:.S'..
In
Greece,
the
radical
party
deposed
the
king.
O"l&h
•
l\1C
•
'i'R-!1"
'
lltD­
'1'
•
t.II'I..ID'
•
h'i'llt.
•
't1-,...'t
•
hn-'1-
't
•
hm
.:.s-.w-

322. deposit
308
depression
3.
hP'A"''t
•
hOJGS'..
The
people
deposed
the
dictator
.
.l.1111-
•
t.!l"q
•
1~lo-'t
•
hi"A"'lo-
•
tom
GS'.OJ-
deposit
(v.)
I.
t.II<J>oom.
He
deposited
the
books
on
the
desk.
oox-dtG:'Ih
•
flmGA.~m-
•
11,1'.
•
t.II<J>oom
I
will
have
to
deposit
some
money
at
the
bank.
.,.4:.-,.
•
nu-n
•
l\q'th
•
"'lii<J>oo.,.
•
t.11-n>1
2.
t.h"'l'l'
I
boot;.
The
flood
deposited
a
layer
of
mud
in
the
streets.
,..C4-
•
flOD't1.ol.
•
11,1'.
•
S'.IIA
•
t.h"'l'l'
•
(hoot;)
deposit
(n.)
I.
oo
y..,-.
I
had
to
pay
five
cents
deposit
for
the
bottle.
1\mcou-a-
•
aoy..,-
•
hl"'il:,.
•
ft't1:1"'
•
ODbof..&l.
'
~flt;o(l'{
2.
11:1'"11".
There
are
mineral
deposits
in
the
Congo.
fll>'t1
•
f"'l~~'t
•
11:1'"11"
•
All
•
A
deposit
of
jewels
was
stolen
from
the
hotel
safe.
11'1:11-
•
IJ11'i"
•
OJ-11'1'
•
f-t-<J>oomm-
•
h
A"'/11
•
1-IIG<J>
*Potash
is
obtained
from
deposits
in
the
desert.
;r;,.-li
•
hflGY
•
OJ-11'1'
•
1-h"'l:f-.f
•
J'.1'1A
date
of
deposit
1'lH-R
•
f++oumnT
•
"'.H.
Interest
is
reckoned
from
the
date
of
deposit.
OJII.ol.
•
f"7.:f"ilflm-
•
1'tHII-
•
h-t-<J>oomn:,.
•
1.
H.
'
h'ti".P.
'
~til-
make
a
deposit
hll.,.oPtn
I
still
have
to
make
a
deposit
at
the
bank.
t.o-"tl""
•
ILII''t
•
1'tHofl
•
llq"th
•
"'111<1'""'1'
•
Mofl'1
[See
also
'mud')
deposition
flK".ft.'i'
•
.f<I'Gfl
•
f!l"ilhc~:,.
•
:l'A.
His
deposition
was
not
accepted
by
the
judge.
nx-m.'i'
•
.f<I'Gflm-"t
•
f!l"ilhc~:,.
•
:1'11-'t
•
.11'1m-
•
t.AT<l'fli\OJ-!1"
give
a
deposition
?A-'1
1
O&"tft.tt:
1
{lm
He
could
not
attend
the
trial,
so
he
gave
a
deposition.
'i'C~
•
n.:,.
•
""~Gofl
•
1111&1..!1'
II
•
:1'11-'t
•
flK"dto'i'
•
lim
depository
"'lil<l'oP"'i
The
hotel's
depository
for
valuables
is
located
behind
the
reception
desk.
11'1:11-
•
m-11'1'
•
.fll
OJ-
'
fOJ-~
0
l\:J'jP"fo
o
"'/ii<J>OD"'i
0
l\'t"'JI
0
oP<J>
nym-
•
mGA.~
•
:\11
•
~m-
depot
"111"11"
•
n.:,.
A
depot·
for
automatic
weapons
is
next
to
the
police
station.
ft.m-+"'11:h
•
"""lt..f!Pl-
•
"'
l"'li"
'
n.:,.
'
h?'ll.il
'
"'IL.fOJ-
'
<1''1'11-
'
~OJ-
deprave
t.flllif
Drinking
too
much
alcohol
depraves
a
person's
character.
f"t.filhC
•
""m'l'
•
n-n~:,.
•
""m
"':,.
•
film-"t
•
mq,l'.
•
.ffllllfA
depraved
~m-G.,.
The
newspaper
reported
on
the
depraved
criminal.
:>11."101-
•
1111
•
~m-.:.,.m-
•
m"t)>;ll
'1
•
hTT
deprecate
t.'t...,M
Some
people
deprecate
modem
art.
t."t.ll't~
•
il!l'l-
•
H""'i"'£
•
I"~A't
•
.f't
....
ilftll-
depreciate
(vt.)
11~
•
t.S'.G1
The
government
depreciated
its
currency.
OD't"'l":,.
•
fll1t.-f>'t
•
f1"tHofl
•
'I':>
•
11~
•
t.S'.G1
depreciate
(vi.)
cp
,;JID"
•
.,.Hl
A
house
depreciates
rapidly
if
not
kept
in
repair.
n.:,.
•
flf1.H.OJ-
•
IJA;f-S'.il
•
'I'
;>m-
•
.P.
II-
•
.P.II-
•
J'.<l"tftA
depreciate
in
value
cp
;JaJo'1
•
+){1
Money
depreciates
in
value
every
year.
flf'\OD
-1>
•
1'tHofl
•
'I'
:>01-'t
•
J'.niiA
depress
I.
~c
•
hil"f
I
t.ftH~.
His
letters
always
de­
press
me.
S'.ofJ.'III.m-
•
o-&1.
•
1.11.
•
~C
•
.fil"f
'1&1.
The
news
he
received
today
depressed
him.
~.:.
•
fil"'l..,.
•
m.:.
•
t.ttn~m-
2.
1-"'i~.
Depress
the
gas
pedal
slowly!
fll.'tll.
't
'
ODil"'iOJ-'t
'
<J>il
'
.fll\11
'
T""i~OJ-
3.
t.<I'H<I'H.
High
tariffs
have
depressed
world
trade.
h'i'-1'.,.
•
<I'G'I'
•
f'\IIM
•
't"'
~
•
h<1'11~P;f-A
4.
t.Hflm.
The
heavy
trucks
depressed
the
road
.
hqp..,.;
•
ooh.
.,.,..,.
•
oo<t1.o1.
"t
•
t.unm-:,.
(be)
depressed
hH~
He
has
been
very
depressed.
0"111"
•
h11'f
•
~oc
depressing
t.ilhd.
His
very
presence
is
depressing.
l\11.11
•
0011"
""
'
-nil'
'
t.ilhd.
'
~til-
depression
I.
.,.~~.
After
the
rain,
every
depression
in
the
road
was
filled
with
water.
h11'i"11
•
fl:\11
•
0foP't1.ol.
'
11,1'.
'
-'~~"""
'
1-~'lP..l-
'
IJ-1\-
'
OJo;)
•
lli'I'Gm-
•
~oc
2.
111:1-~
•
il'i't.-.
Lake
Assai
is
located
in

323. deprive
309
derivation
a
large
depression
in
the
Rift
Y
ailey.
fhltA
1
dl
r.:f-
1
R:NI"'
1
If
A.,.
1
....
11"'
1
n•u'S
1
11c
.,.¥:
I
Itt;:,&.
I
f.Doll'T
I
'taJo
3.
hf.
1
4"J.
We
lost
all
our
money
in
the
depression.
?'tHQ:f't't
1
,.11-
1
Rhf.
1
.,.,
1
..._
~ll't
a
fit
of
depression
oflll"l'"."fo
I
.,.11-f.
1
""""~"'
He
committed
suicide
in
a
fit
of
depression.
hoflll"l'"."fo
I
f.,.)..,
I
(TIIof.
I
ROI>ot'~'J')
I
&-
1\-'J
I
?Y.A
cause
a
depression
h.UOm
The
heavy
weight
of
sand
caused
a
depression
in
the
roof
of
the
house.
J'lf'l'fDo
1
hofiY.."fo
1
fiL.,,
I
IIJ&-
I
hHRtllfDo
deprive
I.
hAhA.
I
wouldn't
want
to
deprive
you
of
your
cigarettes.
11.11"&-tl't
1
AhAhol\11
1
hoi
l..ol\"19"
2.
t.II+~(R."fo).
I
hope
this
won't
deprive
me
of
your
company.
J"t'f't
1
h~
1
;>C
1
ooiJ''t
1
7.'tY."7J'II+Cofi'S
I
.,.11-f.
I
l\Y.C;>A,.
3.
H;>(R."fo).
The
world
deprived
Ethiopia
of
her
chance
to
export
coffee.
'M'J"
1
t..."fofokJ'
1
mY.
1
ID-"1'"
1
11-'i'
1
Aoollh
1
J'll."fo't
1
~~A
1
H;>Q."fo
be
deprived
of
I.
-t-?1..1...
They
were
deprived
of
ail
their
rights.
ooofl;l-'ffDo't
1
,.11-
1
T11..'1'A
2 .
.,.)m+.
The
student
was
deprived
of
his
books
and
couldn't
study
.
.,..,tl
....
1
DPK"dl
G:'il't
1
,.11-
1
IIA.,.)m+
1
A.J'm'i'
1
t.Ail'
A'J"
depth
'I'A+."fo
The
depth
of
this
lake
has
never
been
measured.
fll.tl
I
.,,.:,.
I
'I'A+."fo
I
TAh-fo'J"
I
t.J'....:,O
*The
depth
of
his
love
led
him
to
commit
suicide
when
his
wife
died.
A
"til.,
1
f)R~fJJo
1
'i':f-C
1
fmA+
1
IIA)RC
1
R'I"T:f
1
"1.11.
1
&-
1\-'t
I
?M
from
the
depth
of
my
heart
hAofl
I
thank
you
from
the
depth
of
my
heart.
hol\ofl
I
l\OD{l"''tVA,.
In
depth
R'I'A:fo
He
made
a
survey
in
depth
of
the
economic
situation.
fM•'l'"'LID-'t
1
,.~:1'
1
II'I'A:fo
1
00~-~
deputation
h'tUil.
Our
neighborhood
sent
a
deputation
to
the
mayor
to
ask
for
street
repairs.
t"'L&ol-1
•
ou")
?J'.'Jl
I
h'J-'l.tn?\o•
I
mY,.
I
h'J-f:QfJJo
I
l.'JUI
I
1\h
deputy
(deputies)
'J"h."foA
I
am
the
chief
here
and
he
is
my
deputy.
'J'<;"fDo
I
~'J"
I
7,~
I
)'S
j
7,1\-
I
Y,."/'1"
I
'J"h."fo/1.
I
)fJJo
deputy
minister
'J"h."foA
1
"'Ltll."foC
The
deputy
minister
of
agriculture
will
visit
our
school.
fhc'll"
1
'J"h."foA
1
"'Ltll."foc
1
."fo
'J"tiC."fo
I
IL:J-:f't't
I
f-1-ofi'I'A
derail
(vt.)
fdi'Vl-
't
•
t.:f-IIJ"i
•
Amm
The
enemy
derailed
the
train.
mll."fo
1
fdl-'l.
,11.
't
1
t.:f-IIJ"i
•
AmmfJJo
be
derailed
dl-'l.JI.
't
1
A
...
1
fDIIJ
The
switch
was
left
open,
and
the
train
was
derailed.
fdl-'l.JI.
1
""11"1..1'
1
h'i'."fo
1
(IA)RC
1
Q(K.
I
dl-'l.JI.,
I
A.f>
I
fDIIJ
derange
t.'i'mm
The
war
deranged
his
mind.
tflC).,
1
t.h'J"C'
m-'}
:
h."i"mmaJo
derangement
I.
oo
:J-m(l.
The
derangement
of
the
schedule
is
caused
by
the
hijacking.
f'f'C"''&-oo-
1
oo
:J-m(l
1
fY.~(lfJJo
I
Rl\OJoC"f'l\1-
I
oPtnA'i'
I
,.,.)..,I
)IJ>o
2.
ft.h'J"C'
1
oo<;m'l'.
His
derangement
is
caused
by
the
death
of
his
wife.
ft.h'J"C'OJo
1
oo'i'ID'l'
1
h"'LII.,
I
OD'!"."fo
I
fT)..,
I
)dJo
derelict
I.
'I'AT'I'.
He
is
always
derelict
in
his
duty
and
you
cannotrelyonhim.
rJ-A'LtL
•
OP"~fD-•
1.
I
'I'AT'I'
I
IIAIJ')
I
A."foT"7DP'tR."fo
I
t.."fo:f
A'J"
2.
(l9':f
1
fiiJII-."fo.
A
derelict
ship
is
adrift
off
the
coast.
(l9':f
1
fiiJ!I.:,.
1
DPChofl
1
Rm
~~-
I
t.:foo!-11..1'
I
."fo'I'AA
I
)RC
deride
l>I..H
The
boys
derided
him
for
his
vanity.
R"'ofl11)
.,
I
AP:'Il
I
,.,_,,..,..,.
derision
1..11
Children
dread
the
derision
of
their
playmates.
A'J!.:f
I
R'lY."''iJ''I'OJo
I
1..11
I
R"''J"
I
f.l..&-11-
derivationl
-
of
words
P'CID
1
:J-1\."fo
This
dictionary
gives
the
derivation
of
words.
f.tl
I
001110
I
:J-1\."fo
I
P'CID
I
:J-1\."fo't
I
f-1
AliA
*This
is
a
tune
of
Turkish
derivation
.
.eo
•
11"7
•
foP)"'-ID-
I
h.,Ch
I
)dJo

324. derive
derive
111"f
He
has
not
derived
much
benefit
from
his
studies.
h-1-II"'UC-1>
•
1111-
•
'1'~11"'
•
11'11"fll"'
*From
which
root
do
you
derive
this
verb?
Mfl.
•
P'C
•
II"'"H~:)IIJo
1
be
derived
Tm~(l
Many
Amharic
words
are
derived
from
Geez.
1111-
•
Y"'IC>f
•
.+'1-l-
•
f-t-m<:fl.-1-
•
h"1~11
•
)IIJo
derogatory
f"'l.)lJ
He
made
remarks
that
are
derogatory
to
my
reputation.
ll01.1'
•
fOf.~lt
•
~1C
•
T~1~
make
derogatory
remarks
h.1'!ti'"
•
1"~t!
He
made
derogatory
remarks
about
the
quality
of
the
food.
!Ill
•
11"'"111-
•
1\'t!l/if
•
-t-<;1<:
descend
1.
m<:S'..
He
desoended
the
mountain.
-1-<l-<l-IIJo
't
'
m<:S'.
2.
.t.flfl.
The
river
descends
to
the
sea.
W'tll-
•
mS'.
•
Q..OC
•
Y.LiiA
3.
-1-'thQII-
•
m.:s-..
These
stones
have
appar·
ently
descended
from
the
mountain
tops.
7l
~
ILII
•
J':")
;>V"":f
•
h-1-&-&-IIJo
•
""l'i'
•
lo.Y.
•
-1-'thQ/IIIJo
•
fm<:JI.
•
y.ooMtr
4.
11~
•
1111.
Prioes
have
descended
during
the
past
month.
Q/ILIIJo
•
me
•
n..+l"":f
•
'I'?
•11~
•
1111-
•
)fiC
5.
1\.aJC..(;-
•
1\.'P~..(;-
•
oPIIJ.
This
custom
de­
scends
from
the
ancient
Greeks.
Y..tJ
•
IAUOJY:
•
h'l''t:f'IIJoY't
•
"l<ll>":f
•
fl.WCY:
•
fl.'I'<:Y:
•
foP
tiJ
I
)aJ-
6.
-1-ii.IIL.
This
house
will
desoend
to
my
son.
Y.ll
•
IL-l-
•
IDS'.
•
A~
•
Y.-1-il./lof.A
descend
to
,&.{1-"}
•
h+llll
He
would
never
descend
to
cheating.
OfPI:rAA
•
<1-fl.'t
•
IIY<i'AII"'
descend
upon
tot!l.
The
bandits
descended
upon
the
village
at
night.
'ii<i:-Hl
•
oo'tS'.'I-'t
•
ll.fl.-1-
•
m<:<-'1-
descendant
.,.,.,.~
He
is
not
a
direct
descendant.
f'P'im-
•
""''lF:
1
.,.,,.~
'
IIY.S'./111"'
*He
is
a
descendant
of
the
royal
family.
f)1P':f'-l-
•
HC
•
1\/IIIJo
be
a
descendant
+mA.R
That
man
is
a
direct
descendant
of
Emperor
Menilek.
Y
•
{lfDo
•
h'l"l"'i'l!
•
ll"'tAh
•
04'
'l':f'
'
Y.W/I'IA
310
desert
descent
I.
<fiA.,/1-l-.
He
climbed
down
a
steep
descent.
4''1'
•
YIIIIJo't
•
.,A.,/1-l-
•
m<:S'.
2.
HC.
He
is
of
French
desoent.
H<-
•
L<:'t'tY.
•
)IIJo
•Going
downhill,
our
descent
was
rapid.
_,A_,A
•
!l'tmCY:
•
DP't1'1":f't
•
L"''t
•
)fiC
*There
is
a
sharp
descent
in
the
price
of
com.
fhllA
•
'I'?
•
Q't.J.'..
•
m<:S'.
describe
I.
11111.
He
described
the
events
of
last
week
accurately.
YliLIIJo't
•
illl""t-1-
•
o-~:f'
•
n-1-h
hA
•
11111
2.
1111<:'1.
The
teacher
described
the
actual
position
of
the
moon.
oP?'"Uo;.
1
f~tl.m-'l
1
f
...
.:,..
•
.,.~,.
•
/Ill<:'!
3.
9"'t
•
'tY.)-1-
•
'-'t
...
ll')
1
)1<:.
She
described
her
coat
so
welt
that
I
found
it
right
away.
lJ;rc
:t
•
ll"''t
•
'tY.)-1-
•
'-'tS'.IJ')
•
RS'.'t11
•
!l/1)1<:
:f~
•
mi!.YIIJo
•
M"fo--1-
4.
IP&..
He
described
a
circle
in
the
air.
h.fC
1
lo.Y.
•
h11
•
w&o
describe
oneself
*He
described
himself
as
a
doctor
.
.hh.ll"'
•
)
~
•
1111
description
l.
OD""ll\-L.
Canyougivemeadetaileddescrip­
tion?
11.C11C
•
DP"I/1""1
•
A-1-ilm~
1
'1-:fil.llll
1
2.
"'""'·
The
house
answers
to
your
descrip­
tion.
IL-l>
•
IJ't-1-
•
1/IR
•
?C
•
Y.ll"'I"'IA
3.
'tY.)-1-.
I
like
food
of
every
description.
"'l't>ffDo'tll"'
'
'tY.)-1-
•
11"'"111
•
'-"''!/Ill-
be
beyond
description
.e.u
•
~m-
•
h..e.llA?'"
i
Y.ll
•
)IIJo
•
II.QA
•
IIY.":fAII"'
The
shame
she
felt
was
beyond
description.
f-1-il"'l-1-
•
'-<i:l:-1-
•
Y.ll
•
)IIJo
•
IIY.QA9"
•
(Y.Il
•
)IIJo
•
II.QA
•
1\Y.:fAII"')
desecrate
1\<:hil
Young
criminals
desecrated
the
cemetery.
W"'·l-
•
m't)':ll'l'":f
•
foo.+11<-'t
•
P:J'
•
ll<:hfl.-1-
desert
(vt.)
I.
114'4'.
A
good
soldier
never
deserts
his
post.
:f'"'l~
•
m;f'S'.C
•
ll""t
•
1."11"'
•
fi.ll"t
•
f-t-oo
s-.nn-1-'t
•
ll'i'&o
•
IIY./1~11"'
2.
'I'll-
•
'tS'..
He
deserted
his
wife
and
children.
"'l.il-l>'t<;
•
A;£'1l't
•
'I'll-
•
'tS'.
d
..
ert
(vi.)
h'!
The
soldiers
deserted
in
droves.
m;f'S'.I!''Il
•
n
11~'1-
•
h-'1-

325. desert
311
desirable
desert
(n.)
'l"~t.
•
lVI
They
crossed
the
desert
in
twenty
days.
'/"~<'..
•
fl'l,.'t
•
Oll.t'
•
.,.'t
•
l\!1/<'..""
desert
(adj.)
0<'..7"7
•
flY)
!
'/"~<'..
•
0'1
•
flY)
Pirates
used
to
maroon
people
on
desert
islands.
fQ.ltC
•
'li'i'.Y.l-
•
(l9'l-'t
•
0<'..7"7
•
0
If)
•
('1"~<'..
•
0'1
•
OIY))
•
~11.'1-
•
IIJ'.
•
7.fm
fl.<!.
'
fll
o
ODOD{Ilf
o
.t'•ll!l/'fiJ)o
'
)0C
desert(s)
'1':>
The
criminal
got
his
just
deserts.
«D'1~A~ro-
•
f"'L1QIJ)o't
'
.,.
:>
'
1'.11
deserted
(lm-
•
ftl.liO+
After
a
long
march,
they
came
to
a
deserted
village.
hiiH-
•
.,.~
•
0:\11
•
(1,.
•
ftl.liO+
•
ou
't~C
'
~<'..(1-
be
deserted
1.
"l"C
•
t.ll.
At
midnight,
the
streets
are
deserted.
07.11-ll
•
tl.ll.+
•
OD't1P..l-
•
?C
•
J'.llll-
2.
of"ll.,..,..
The
village
was
hurriedly
deserted
because
bandits
were
in
the
area.
O{IL.;..
•
1i
'i':l"
'
(1{1)0<'..
'
OD't.<'.-1-
'
O'i''J')'J-
'
-l"il.,..,.
[See
also
'desolate']
deserter
h'l-1"'1
J
h'l-1"'1
•
a>:J".<'.C
The
deserter
was
shot
by
a
firing
squad.
h'l-1"'1m-
•
(h'l-1"'1,.
•
a>:l".<'.C)
•
O'I'J'.'I-
•
-1"~0.<'.0
desertion
ouh'l+
Desertion
from
the
army
is
punishable
by
death.
h"'C
•
{1&-'f+
•
ouh'l+
•
0'1"'1-
•
.t'
h.,."!
A
*The
wife
sued
her
husband
for
desertion.
"'Lfl'l-1'"'1'
'
Q!l.
'
'1'!1.
+
'
(1{1~.<'.
'
hflfll-m-
deserve
J'.1Q'I'A
Such
a
good
worker
deserves
better
pay.
7.'t.<'.ILIJ
•
.t'll
•
tn'tiJ&-
•
oP&--1"'1
•
fOlltn
•
~'1"11
'
ODh<I..A
'
J'.1Q'I'A
design
(v.)
I.
)f.<l...
The
engineer
designed
a
beautiful
bridge.
ou?'t'l..fl-
•
'1"1-
•
f~A~J'.
•
't.<'."'i'
•
)~<I.
2.
'I"~
•
t.m"l.
She
designs
her
own
clothes.
liAil!l.
•
'1"'1-'t
•
&-!)..
•
:J-m"'lll-
3.
1\..,,
His
parents
designed
him
for
the
ministry.
mll~'li
•
tilL_,.
•
hCM:.t''t
•
MA
"liP+
'
t.=+
4.
h+F..
The
prisoner
designed
an
intricate
escape.
7.(1<'..'1,.
•
f-1"&-.,..,.
•
f"7'1"ll""'.
•
H
....
'
I\.,.~
design
(n.)
1.
:JocK".
This
cross
has
a
very
intricate
design.
J'.IJ
'
OD{l.,.A
'
0"1'1"
'
<'..oi::J>
'
:JoCK"
'
1\{lfDo
2.
'1.'1'.
Try
to
center
the
design
on
the
page!
'l.""'t
•
m<'...,.-1>
•
ou?A
•
li"7'1'A
•
'l"hc
3.
1\oP&-C.
The
building
seats
10,000
people,
but
is
poor
in
design.
,"h'}A.ro-
•
OPC
•
i(tJ
•
(l(Do
I
~~If&\
I
~1C
I
""I'}
I
}tu.o&o<;.
I
'1'""
I
}'.
f.~ll'l"
4.
'tll"7.
My
enemy's
design
is
to
get
my
job.
fQll;>&-11.
•
'tll"7
•
1"&-ll.'t
•
liOD'tm:J>
•
)fDo
by
design
0,..,.
Whether
by
accident
or
design,
he
overturned
the
lamp.
<U'fDoT
•
f.rY'r
•
om-4'
•
h-&-11-'t
•
.<'.o(.m-
have
designs
on
*I
suspect
that
he
has
designs
on
my
job.
/"6-ll.'t
0
{IOD'ttn:J>
<
.h/liJ
0
7.'t'lflfDo
0
7.tn
<'-'1'&-liii-
School
of
Design
f'l~
I
+rue:,.
'
a:,.
This
college
has
a
School
of
Design.
f.IJ
•
l>tl.
~
•
f't~'i'
•
'1-'I"IJC'I-
•
IL'I-
•
1\llfDo
[See
also
'decorative']
designate
I.
oPfOD.
He
designated
the
director
to
be
his
successor.
JP&
•
oot.m-1'
•
Oft.
•
(l:J'"
•
l.,")Jl...,.
l]
I
IPfOD
2.
hi'lf.
His
insignia
designates
his
rank.
'I"Ah-1>
•
"7b<'...,.'t
•
.t'<U'A
be
designated
.,.~h
This
shipment
is
designated
for
Ethiopia.
f.IJ
'
oouchil
'
f"'L'\11
'
7.:1-
'
m~
'
1<..'1-1'"
"'
'
f"'L~h
'
)fDo
designer
'l"f.A
•
1Do"'-
My
brother
is
a
dress
designer.
m'l~
•
fA
1}(l
I
'(PY,./A
I
J\lD""l,
I
)aJo
designing
'l"f.A
She
studies
dress
designing
at
the
school.
0'1-ll"IIC'I-
•
IL-l>
•
m-h'l'
•
fAilll
•
'l"f.A
•
'l-"7&-lll-
desirable
I.
-1"<1..11'1..
A
change
would
be
very
desirable.
llfDo'l'
•
7.~"1
•
-1"<1..11'1.
•
f.IY'OA
2.
f"'Loul-.
This
is
a
very
desirable
site
for
a
hotel.
f.IJ
•
liiY1:A
•
0"1'1"
•
f"'LDDT
•
ll'i'
6-
I
SodJ"
3 .
.<'.fl
•
f"'LA.
This
is
a
very
desirable
apart­
ment.
f.IJ
•
~(I
•
f"'LA
•
t.:rc.,..,
•
)fDo

326. desire
312
despise
desire
(v.)
.,._,
We
all
desire
happiness
and
health.
v-ll:f-"tl"'
•
Y-.11:1"<;.
m.<;.
l>"t>l.'l'C:"t
•
l>"t->;'ll"t
desire
(n.)
1.
'i'll1'1-.
My
desires
are
easily
satisfied.
'i'll11:
•
fi4'1111-
•
J.'.C:IJA
2.
9"71''1-.
He
has
no
desire
to
see
his
family.
fLTllll-"t
•
11"7f'l-
•
?""til"
•
1"''1''1-
•
film-?"
*Since
he
got
his
heart's
desire
he
has
lived
happily
ever
after.
fAll-
•
W'..C:llll'l-
•
fi:\11
•
fi
Y-.11:1"
•
'l'.:
desired
(adj.)
fTof.l\1
His
speech
produced
the
desired
effect.
"t"l"l<-
•
fTof.ll1w-"t
•
m-m.'l-
•
1>1117
*His
performance
of
his
duties
leaves
much
to
he
desired.
fF&-m-
•
l>of.l\11?"
•
1111-
•
l>"tb
"t
•
l>llfi'l-
(be)
desirous
of
.,._,
He
is
desirous
of
going
to
Ethiopia.
tD,F.
•
k
'1-NrJ'
•
11-¥.1:"
•
J.'.->;'A
desist
.,.m
He
was
told
to
desist
from
smoking.
li.:J&-
•
1."t>I.TIJJo
•
T)"IC'T
•
)fiC
desk
1.11h
This
desk
is
too
small
for
me.
J.'.ll
•
1.11h
•
fi
"'?"
•
J'"tli>;'A
[See
also
'reception')
desolate
(v.)
hm~.
The
invading
army
desolated
the
countryside.
m&-&w-
•
tnc
•
Qll~<-"t
•
l>m'i-
be
desolated
UrhH'l
•
Tqtm
He
was
desolated
to
learn
that
she
would
not
marry
him.
1.,
Y-."7
hQm-
'
Qm4'
'
"1.11
'
fi
.hH"t
•
T'l'm
desolate
(adj.)
fill
The
surface
of
the
moon
is
desolate.
fta.~.+
•
~II'
'
011
'
)IJJo
be
desolate
OtrJ9"
•
1llmltA
This
must
be
a
desolate
place
in
winter.
OhC:?"'l-
•
J.'.ll
•
11:1"
•
0"1?"
•
J'11miiA
*Lalibela
is
a
desolate
place
in
the
rainy
season.
Oh.:l"''l-
•
m&-'1-
•
111\.fill
•
fTm.:.:
•
)IJJo
'
f"'l.-1111m-
desolate
and
deserted
n~
The
village
lay
desolate
and
deserted.
-"tY..<-
•
fill
•
4'C;J:A
look
desolate
b'l-(m-)
The
ragged,
hungry
child
looked
desolate.
lt-'1--r-
•
fllfillm-<;
•
fT&-fim-
•
A~
•
b'i'-r-'1-
•
)fiC
despair
(v.)
T11'i-
•
.,..:m
The
doctors
despaired
of
saving
his
life.
mil.
'1"'1!
•
ihJ.'.mio"t
•
11"711"t
•
f)fi&-'l'w-"t
•
T11'i-
•
.,..:m-
despair
(n.)
T11of.
•
_.,.....:'!'
In
her
despair,
she
jumped
out
of
the
window.
T11of.
•
h_.,...C:IJI.
•
fT)"'
•
fi-111>'1-
•
Hllll:f­
be
filled
with
despair
1-llof..
~
'lll.m
He
was
filled
with
despair
when
he
saw
the
exam.
,~..,.-;,.-,
•
Qf
•
"1.11
•
T11of.m-"t
•
.,.
.:m
be
the
despair
of
}l{IOD,l,l
The
naughty
girl
was
the
despair
of
her
parents.
Qll'l.'l'
•
A~
•
mll}!!f!"t
•
1>11-c&-
•
)fiC
surrender
oneself
to
despair
+llof..
1
4l.£m
He
surrendered
himself
to
despair
and
took
his
own
life.
T11of.
•
fi_.,.....:m-
•
f~~
•
ihJ.'.
mio"t
•
l>ltllof.
despatch,
see
dispatch
desperate
I.
T11of.
•
f"'l.J'11.,.C'I'.
The
state
of
the
country
is
desperate.
J'16:J;
•
v-~:1-
•
T11of.
•
f"'l.J'
11.,.C'I'
•
)IJJo
2.
fot,rllll't.
She
is
in
a
desperate
situation.
1.!).
•
fi"'l.J'It'H"t
•
v-~:1"
•
IIJ.'.
•
):f-
•
An
escaped
prisoner
is
likely
to
be
a
desperate
man.
J'-llm
•
1.11.:>;'
•
Tllof.
•
fioP.,...C:'i'
•
"7"t>;'m-"t?"
•
)~C
•
b"7J:"C:"I
•
l>J.'.-1111?"
desperate
act
+ilof..
•
foP.,..,l_'f
•
Y:'C'l.+
Suicide
is
a
desperate
act.
&.ll't
1
OJP11..A
•
T11of.
•
f_.,....:'l'
•
J:-C"I.'l-
•
)m-
desperation,
in
~
T11of.
•
.,.ctn
In
desperation,
he
jumped
out
of
the
window
when
he
saw
the
stairs
were
on
fire.
F-£'1ft»-
•
fil>lt'l-
•
TJ'J.'.tf
•
Qf
•
"1.11
•
T11'i-
•
.,.Ctn
•
fi-111>'1-
•
Hll-
•
m"'
despicable
f"'l.<;~
Cowards
and
liars
are
despicable.
of.&,.:f-<;
•
'I'll',..,..
'
f"'l.
<;41
'
<;'I'm-
despise
<;4'
He
despises
manual
labor.
f'I",I'T'h'l-
•
1"6-
•
J.'."t:f'A

327. despite
313
destructive
despite
1.
-fl
+
imperfect
+
'1".
Despite
my
threats,
he
continued
to
defy
me.
Qll.f.t-<1-IJJo'/"
•
'1-l'.~
u:t
•
"'"'11\-"t
•
4'mll
2.
'l""t'/"
•
l'."t!o.
•
-o
+
(imperfect).
The
boys
went
fora
walk
despite
the
storm.
'l""t'l"
•
l'."t!o.
•
~,_11'1
•
11..--o
•
R.H"tfl
•
A.}l.:'ll
•
1111C1iC
•
IBm-
despoil
OHOH
The
robbers
despoiled
the
house.
4'"7'l''ll
•
0.
-l>"t
•
OHOit-'1-
(be)
despondent
h11':"
•
1"hH
He
was
despondent
over
his
wife's
poor
health.
1111
•
"'1.111:
•
mS
•
"7"1'1-
•
h11':"
•
1"h~
•
)OC
despot
"''"t
•
hll-fi'S
•
q,.
In
ancient
times,
many
rulers
were
despots.
O'l'"t'l-
•
"1..11
•
-flit-
•
111:9''1-
•
"''"t
•
hll-fi'S
•
qf"'f-
•
)0~
dessert
"7"1"1"'1...1'
Dessert
is
my
favorite
part
of
a
meal.
"7"1"1"'1.
1
•
h'/""111
•
o-11-
•
h-fiA-
•
l\<DJII J-
destination
1.
11100'1-
•
11;1-.
When
do
we
reach
our
des­
tination?
tu"tfl"tO'I-
•
11:1'
•
""'~'
•
l'."t.I'.C<\1\"t
l
2.
(f.,.~)
•
""S':o'."li.
Our
destination
is
Addis·
Ababa.
f.,.~'l''f-"t
•
""S':o'."li
•
h'l.ll•
hOQ
•
)IJJo
3.
f1"QI\O'I-
•
11:1'.
The
company
will
rush
packages
to
any
destination.
h-Q"t11JJo
•
<DJ'.1"Q
110'1-
•
11;1-
•
o-11-
•
'1':,.11-:t-"t
•
O'i''I')'J-
•
,_A
IJA
*What
is
the
destination
of
the
letter?
.1'.-fi'IO.
....
•
f"'l.l\hiJJo
•
f'l-
•
)IJJo
l
destine
*Family
tradition
destined
him
for
the
medical
profession.
fdoh.'/")'1-
•
Ft.
•
fHt-'fiJJo
•
0
""ll''f.
•
l'.l\-'1"
•
"'h.'l"
•
IJ')
be
destined
1.
T""o'.m.
He
was
destined
from
birth
to
become
a
soldier.
l'.CI\-
1
'I")-J:1
1
I'I.IDIIS':
1
IIID;I-J'.C)'J-
1
f1"""o'.m
•
)IJJo
2.
h""t-.
We
are
destined
for
home.
f'l"<;""
~Ill"
I
tD1.,
I
0.T
I
~d)o
*My
letter
was
destined
never
to
reach
him.
l\1J'.
'
{Jf:/:1.
I
IJ'-;"
I
J'.o(IJI{I.\L
I
/t,.J'.Cf'tiJJo
I
4'<'.
destiny
(destinies)
1.
lJ"l
1
lJS':A.
It
was
his
destiny
to
die
in
a
foreign
country.
Ollt\~
•
h1C
•
oPfJP~
•
blfJ
IJJo
I
(iJf:/r)
I
IJ')
2.
'\1\"7.
Ethiopia's
destiny
may
be
to
bring
peace
to
Africa.
fh.'l-f"k1
1
'\1\"7
1
llh'N!!IJ
1
I'll\'/"
•
11"7111T'I-
•
,_11'.,-A
destitute
'1"1111.
1
Destitute
families
may
apply
for
government
aid.
'/"II
h.")
I
0.1"
'
lll1'f-
I
"""J"f/-"'J-
I
l\C
""'
'
l'."t'l.l'l"''fiJJo
'
1""11h;l-ll-
be
destitute
of
fl JJo9"'
Due
to
his
shyness
he
is
destitute
of
friends.
0'\,.<;-1-C)-1:
•
f1")"f
•
'\.1'....
1
fi\ID-'1"
be
left
destitute
'f-"lc
•
1\,.
•
10.1'.4'
Wben
Mr.
Jones
died,
his
family
was
left
destitute.
"'1.111"C
•
}1.:111
•
ll.
'1"'1-
•
0.1"
•
1'111
'll
•
'f-"Jc
•
11,.
•
m.l'.41
destroy
1.
1\m-1-.
The
fighting
destroyed
many
villages.
IJJo"I..11D-
'
-flit-
'
"""tJ'.C":f-"t
'
1\m-1-
2.
1\01\lf.
Don't
destroy
that
box;
it
may
be
useful
later.
f"t')
•
<'1'1'1
•
1\;1-01\lfiJJo
r
IDf..J.
'1-
•
,.m:r.'I"IJ
•
,.11'.,-A
be
destroyed
1.
hll+.
Ten
divisions
were
destroyed.
OFC
•
h<;:l
'
11'1!"'1-
'
1\1141
2.
T.f.oPflfl.
The
two
contiguous
houses
were
destroyed
by
the
fire.
tJ-1\1:
•
f1"m;>.,.
•
O..Y.
'1-
'
Rl'.lJ'I-
'
1"f.""lll\-
3.
1"
,!I>
mil.
All
my
papers
were
destroyed
in
the
fire.
1Do'.4'.f-'!i
•
0,...11-
•
Rl'.lJ'I-
•
-J-,!I>mll-
4.
mf."".
All
the
records
were
destroyed.
""11711'1l
I
tJ-11-
'
<DS':""'I'A
5.
1"0"1mll.
The
tenuous
web
of
the
spider
was
destroyed
in
no
time.
4'"1/''f.
•
flf
o'.<l'l-
•
S':C
•
Q"t'l'i':l'
1
1"0"1mll
6.
(
=
act.)
+oc11
•
l\1.<'.1(0'1-).
+His
tenuous
argument
was
soon destroyed
by
his
opponent.
"""'"-""
1
n.11
•
'l"h11-1>1
•
-t-ht-IJ&m-
•
+-c
11
I
l.G1R'I-
destroyer
.1'.'1"<'111
1
The
convoy
was
protected
by
several
destroyers.
r·
f""Chl1'f-
•
'\1:
•
Ofllt-
•
f.'l"l)il"'f-
1
;1-~11
'
li)OC
•
destruction
'1'-1-'1-
The
fire
caused
a
lot
of
destruction.
l'.lJ-1>
'
-fl
,.
I
'J'-1-'J-
I
1\J'.o'.(t
destructive
'1'-1-'1-
•
f"'l.1f.CII
Termites
are
destructive
insects.
9'"htnl-
•
'I"
-1-'1-
•
f"'l.1f.CI\-
•
1"Qf"'f-
•
<;'fiJJo

328. desuetude
314
detention
desuetude,
fall
into
~
h'l':,.9"
•
,..,.
•
t.n
Many
words
once
commonly
used
have
fallen
into
desuetude.
h"t'l"t.l:"
•
-"'11-1-
•
.fiJI-
•
1.
n
•
h-MMA"tQ'J'm-
•
n:\11
•
h'l':,.9"
•
m-"1."
•
Y.ll'<;tt-
desultory(=
adv.)
,1'{1
•
'\11"7
The
careful
study
of
a
few
books
is
better
than
the
desultory
reading
of
many.
.fiJI-
•
""ll.ft'i'
-r
•
.I'A
•
'\11"7
•
h"7"tn-o
•
'1'-l!+:f"t
•
n'l'"t
-"'"'
•
"7'1'<;%-
•
Y.nAnJA
be
desultory
f+m(l~
•
f\1\DY
1
h.AHl~OJ-9"'
Their
talk
at
lunch
was
desultory.
f9'"i'J
•
"LtL
•
"'."m-m-;1-:fm-
•
f_,.IDM
•
'\11"7
•
hA~n<'.
.,.,.
detach
I.
nmt'l.
The
tailor
detached
the
button
from
my
coat.
A.flt'l
•
t'I.C.m-
•
<IIA4-"t
•
hl>-1;
•
II
~
•
Om(l(l)o
2.
1~m{l.
Shall
I
detach
the
stub?
fth.-l>"t
•
"1-C
.1:"
•
A1"t'l'lD-
l
3.
l\{l,l'f.
He
was
unable
to
detach
the
watch
from
the
chain.
t'l'\-l>"t
•
h"7t'l&,l'm-
•
{1"7{1,1'
f-1-
•
t.A;FI\9"
•
~nc
4.
-.r.n.
The
officer
detached
ten
men
to
guard
the
railroad
station.
~,....
•
fflft-C
•
t1Jil,l'fD-"t
'
1\""mn:,.
•
h'\'1.
•
OP'C
•
t'19':f
•
-.r.n
detached
(adj.)
I.
(l.fi;J'm-
•
f.,..,.&-.
These
houses
have
detach­
ed
garages.
MH.II
•
n.+:f
•
1\.fi;F'I'm-
•
f.,..,.
""
•
f-h.c;
•
n.-r-:Y.
•
h!l
'l'm-
2.
11\A.,.,..
He
has
a
detached
view
of
the
political
campaign.
Ill
•
?"Atl}
•
m-.1:-.J:-C
•
11
A_,.,.
•
hll.,..l'f-1-
•
l\{lfD-
detachment
1.
h~A.
A
detachment
of
troops
was
stationed
by
the
railway
station.
h"t-'1.
•
fjllC
•
h'i'A
' n
QIK-
•
nJil.l'
•
.,..,...1:-!l
•
~nc
2.
11\A.,.,.~-1-.
His
detachment
makes
him
a
good
political
analyst.
11\A.,.,.~.,
•
'!"~-
•
f
?"Atl}
•
tH;l-
•
_,."t;l-'1
•
h.I:"C1;1-A
with
detachment
n"IS'..I\11~-1-
!
"119"
•
"'""
He
observed
the
train
wreck
with
detachment.
f.,.t'IQn<'.m-"t
•
qn-c
•
n"l.r..A11~-r
•
("119"
•
-o
11-)
•
.,._{lh.,.
detail
(v.)
I.
H<'.H<'..
The
travelers
detailed
to
us
all
the
wonders
they
had
seen
in
their
travels.
OD"J11.
'l''ll
•
n
..
,..,.,.,.
•
111-
•
,1'
:>m"7:fm-"t
•
All
.r.c;-t
•
~1C
•
11-ft-
•
H<'.H'I-A"t
The
salesman
detailed
all
expenses
in
his
report.
h
lflf
"""
nt'lmm-
•
"""II\"''.
•
fD-11'1'
•
m
"'."fD-"t
'
11-ft-
•
""-""-
2.
-.r.n.
He
detailed
two
men
for
guard
duty.
M.fl
•
'~'"-"'
•
u-A-1-
•
t'l9':f
•
ou.r.n
detail
(n.)
I.
"7.fl&-&,l'.
Today"s
paper
gives
further
details.
fqt.m-
•
:>nnJ
•
.,...,.,&
•
"7.fl&-&,l'
•
f.{lnJA
2.
"IIC"IIC
!
"IIC"IIC
•
u-~:r.
I
do
not
want
to
go
into
details.
"IIC"IIC
•
fD-11'1'
•
A1Q
•
hA.C.A"I9"
He
described
the
incident
in
detaiL
J!"C"L-f:'l
•
n"IIC"IIC
•
11\11
I
am
not
concerned
with
the
details.
llA
•
11C
"11'1-
•
11-~:1"
•
hA'I'1C9"
3.
(=adj.)
'~'-"':,."t
•
flY~.
She
does
not
enjoy
the
details
of
housekeeping.
'I'
_,..:,."t
•
fll'~m-"t
•
fll.-1-
•
P'&-
•
""P"&--1-
•
.r.ll
•
hY.II-1-9"
In
detail
n"IIC"IIC
He
told
me
the
story
in
detail.
~1'1-"1
•
n
"IIC"IIC
•
~1<'.'1
detailed
(adj.)
"IIC"IIC
He
gave
me
a
detailed
report
on
the
battle.
Ill
•
"'C~-1>
•
"IIC"IIC
•
"""lt\""1.
•
h.,.oWA'1
detain
I.
hoff.
The
police
detained
him
for
question­
ing.
7"/lt\'ll
•
t\'1',1'41
•
h.fl''l-
2.
hH1f.
An
urgent
matter
detained
the
doctor.
hll:f\V'.
'
"1-'11-
•
m
lJ.oo-"t
'
"""""'"
detect
M"f
The
expert
detected
a
flaw
in
the
painting.
o'l'-tm-
•
P'~ll-
•
111-
•
1-.J:-A-l-
•
t.11n-r
He
was
unable
to
detect
any
signs
of
life.
.ftY.m-1-
•
,l'll:fm-
•
~1t:':f
•
1\""'l'
&-'I'm-
•
'I'"!
.,_..
•
1\"7"17-1-
•
t.A;FI\9"
•
~nc
detect
an
odor
11;1-
•
lf
.,..,.(m-)
Could
you
detect
any
odor
in
this
room?
1111.11
•
h'i'A
•
m-11'1'
•
h"t.l:"
•
11;1-
•
hY.lf
-l-119"?
detective
m"!)':A
•
""C"7&
The
detectives
reasoned
that
the
murderer
was
a
man.
m'l)!A
•
ODC'7~1P:fi
'
1Jltt
•
m"}
.~:-
•
outY"t
•
AAn-1-
•
.flAm-
•
At'ln-
detention
*The
disobedient
pupil
was
punished
by
detention
after
school.
f"7Y.:l"HHm-
•
.,..,&
•

329. deter
315
h'l-ll"tJC'I-
•
0:\11
•
'1-ll"tJCT
•
0.'1-
•
fl>ol\'1'
•
~
't-'1,.,.,.
'
.,.,..l.~
deter
(deterred)
I.
htl-4'.
Punishment
does
not
deter
anybody
from
committing
a
crime.
:J>IIJ'I-
•
11-11-"t
•
{I
fDo
•
lll"t)'.'A"t
•
hDDol.l\11"
•
hJ'C'J>II"
2.
h~J'..
The
extreme
heat
deterred
us
from
going
on
a
picnic
.
.-,y.l\'i'w-
•
-++
•
1ie1i
c '
hOD J'."
'
MJ'."t
deteriorate
.,.OIIlf
This
material
deteriorates
quickly
in
a
hot
climate.
f.tJ
•
~:J>
•
R'l"
:J-'1-
•
Me
•
a>-
II
'I'
•
ol.'l''l'
•
Y.OIIlfA
The
relations
between
the
two
countries
are
deteriorating.
Or.N\.JJ
•
h.1t!"l-
•
DPVhA
•
flitD-
1
"l"t1')'1-
•
M_,.OIIlf
•
ltJ'.
determinant.,..,
•
)~C
Cost
is
often
a
determinant
in
choosing
a
college.
ilfloa>-"t
•
'1.11.
•
l>tl.)!'"t
•
1\DDII"l.'l'
•
~"tHil
'
'ftj
I
~1C
I
~OJ-
determination
I.
.,_tl-'1')'1-.
He
showed
great
determination.
h'i'
•
Yll
•
.,_tl-'1')'1-"t
•
h{)f
2.
ofs:CT
•
th'\-o..
His
determination
to
learn
English
is
admirable.
~"t"lll.11'i'
•
1\DD"lC
•
Y
1\W>
'
.,.C'I'
•
.......
il
•
f"'/.J'.)'J>
•
)fl>o
3.
(
~
to
determine)
oum{l"t.
The
determina­
tion
of
the
name
for
the
club
took
hours.
fhOII-"t
•
P'
f"'L
•
oum{l"t
•
ilrt-
•
'I.
H.
•
ol.)'.'
[See
also
'grim']
determine
I.
m{l)
(.,.m{l)).
His
future
has
not
yet
been
determined,
but
he
may
study
medicine.
flllJ'.d.'l-
•
~J'."II-
•
~<;
•
qy.ml'l"tll"
•
ihhll"<;
•
Ym<;
•
f.IJ'<;A
2.
om+.
Can
you
determine
the
meaning
of
this
Amharic
word?
fH.tJ"t
•
Y"lC'i'
•
:J'
A
•
'1-C'I-11"
•
A:l-lll>'l>
•
:f-1-111 J
l
3.
.,_l.m.
He
determined
to
become
the
best
student
in
his
class.
Ohti:~
1
~&il:T
r
9'"C'f'
s
.,..,6
•
1\0DIJ'"t
•
.,_l.m
4.
~4-4-.
What
determined
you
to
accept
the
offer?
Y+l.RAtJ"t
•
~"tJ'.":f.+RA
•
ll""t
•
~4-
4-tJ
l
determined
(adj.)
..,,..0
•
.,_tl-'1'
A
determined
person
will
achieve
his
goal.
"'{)O
•
.,_tl-'1'
•
fiJ')
•
{Ia>-
•
h'lll"la>-
•
f.J'.C{)A
detriment
be
determined
'lr.l.m
She
is
determined
to
have
her
way.
fol.l\11-
fll>"t
•
1\DDP'tl-'1-
•
~"1111-
deterrent,
serve
as
a
.-
h&-+
Fear
of
punishment
may
serve
as
a
deterrent
from
crime.
f'I>IIJ:f.
•
'i'tl-ll'
•
m"t)'.'A"t
•
hoo
oi.KII"
'
yc:J>
'
y.rr<;A
•The
iron
gates
are
a
deterrent
to
burglary.
filt.+
•
oP11'1.f9'1-
•
11.111-"t
•
Y.hllhl\11-
detest
m~
I
detest
liars.
w-lf
:I'll"
•
~m~l\11-
detestable
hllh"-
To
kill
an
unarmed
man
is
a
detestable
crime.
oPUf~f
1
fAfH
•
(lm-'}
1
oP..,1.A
1
h
{lh,l.
I
JP6-
I
~(Do
dethrone
hH-4-"t
•
t.ml.l'.
In
Greece,
the
army
dethroned
the
king.
fl..,~h
I
1\1C
I
tflC
I
{l6-IJ!-f:
I
,..,..IP''l
I
hft'
4-"t
'
hllll.!'.
detonation
fol."tj[
•
J'."11"6
The
detonation
woke
me.
fL'lJ(tD-
1
~9"/J
1
4'{14'{1~
detour
(n.)
11-e
•
oP J'."
This
detour
is
necessary
because
the
bridge
is
broken
down.
J!:AJ!:f..
•
ilALt::(l
•
rt-l:
•
oP
ltJ'."
'
hllol.~'l.
'
)OJ>
make
a
detour
*He
made
a
detour
to
see
the
lake.
dlY..-1!'1
•
1\"lfT
'
'P<;fll>"t
'
OD"t~J'."
'
,...,.
'
011.~
'
OD"t~J'."
'
J'.
(be)
detoured
011.~
•
oo"t~J'."
•
~"t'I.~C
•
.,.
J'.l.~
Traffic
was
detoured
because
of
the
automobile
accident.
nouh.<;fll>
'
hJ'.:>
'
ll"h"tY'I-
•
OD
h.<;9'':f.
o
01\,~
'
OD"t~J'."
o
~"tJI.~~
o
.,.J'.l.~
detract
+M(o+)
His
vanity
detracts
from
his
merit.
"'il11).,
•
ODAitll"
'
.,..,q~"t
'
Y.+"tiiR:I'A
detriment
1-J[
Overeating
is
a
detriment
to
health.
1\-f11H'·
=
ODiJII'I-'
1\m."t)T
'
1-J[
'
)fll>
*I
know
nothing
to
his
detriment.
llcro-
•
flh
4-
'
{1.)"1
'
l'lll"'lill"
'
h~~
*No
one
can
tell
lies
without
detriment
to
his
character.
"7'}9"'
•
(lw-
•
I'll,.,.'}
1
ltf1-~tt:
=
11.'1'1i
•
hY.'f-AII"

330. detrimental
316
devil
to
the
detriment
of
)..ltb"7.1-JIIiaJ-
•
.(-l.ll
•He
works
long
hours
to
the
detriment
of
his
health.
RL
'Hof>')
•
llilh"t
'1-.llm-
•
.f:t.il
•
Ill.
1C!I"
•
"l."f'l-
•
f.ov&-A
(be)
detrimental
to
11.'1-.11
•
Y.:Y.'IA
Smoking
may
be
detrimental
to
your
health.
.,
....
II
•
RL
'))'1-')
•
II.
'1-.11
•
Y.:f'IA
devaluation
f'I')H-11
•
'I':>
•
""4')11
The
business
world
was
surprised
by
the
devaluation.
011HR-
•
'I':>
•
OD4')il
•
0')"1¥:
•
P'&o
•
'If.
•
'""
•
""""
•
.,.lfo~
devalue
11:r>
•
M'
..
t.1
The
government
decided
to
devalue
the
dollar.
OD')"'P''I-
•
f-Ilet
•
'I';>
•
11:r>
•
1\.,S':t."'
•
CD(l)
devastate
I.
hmf.."".
The
locusts
devastated
the
growing
crops.
h')O"J
•
11-.4-fm-')
•
hmf...,....,.
2.
hmof...
The
bandits
devastated
many
vil­
lages.
11'1'-Hi
•
-Rifoo
•
OD')f..C
•
hm4oo
develop
(vt.)
1.
hllllf.llf..
The
government
is
interested
in
developing
education.
OD')"'P''I-
•
'1-!I"IIC'I-')
•
ll.,ilof..of..'l-
•
'1''11'1-
•
hllm-
Gradually
we
developed
our
plan
for
the
club.
4'11
•
04'11
•
fhOIJ:Y.n
•
ll:r>.r:
•
hilof..of..')
2.
h0/1111.
Our
mandate
allows
us
to
do
all
we
can
to
develop
the
country.
f-1-"111-111
•
h
1..&-
•
V1tl:J:")
•
II.,OAI\"1
•
f_,.!l'll')')
•
.,.
II-
'
l\')Y:o;f..C"'
'
f.I.II>Y:Ao;A
3.
h.IIOt..
Swinuning
will
develop
many
different
muscles.
'l'o;
•
-Rifoo
•
AI'
•
AI'
•
tnoo')!l'
!P:f')
•
f.II-11&-A
We
must
develop
our
natural
resources.
f_,.I.'I'C'
•
V-R;Joo:f')')
•
.,.IIOC
•
hll-111
4.
hll.,,
Landowners
must
develop
their
land.
1]/IOD""':Y,.
•
oP&,;Joo'fm-')
•
.,A.,'I-
•
hiiiJ'fm­
S.
hO,l!:.
You
should
try
to
develop
the
reading
habit.
f.,10-R
•
A.,S':
•
li1Y:;Joo0~
•
fili.A"'VA
6.
1H.
The
boy
is
developing
a
fine
personality.
A)t
•
~
•
miJf.
•
f.P..A
7.
hmO.
Would
you
develop
this
film
for
me?
f.tl11
•
I.A!I"
•
A;Joo'I'-RA~
•
'1-:Y.'IIIIJ
l
*He
developed
a
cough.
IIA
•
hf..t.O'I­
develop
(vi.)
I.
04'11.
Plants
develop
from
seeds.
1>6'1''1-
•
hHC
•
Y.O:r>'lll-
2.
011111.
The
country
developed
under
his
guidance.
h1tlof>
•
Ofloo
•
ODtl)'l-
•
011111:Y.
3 .
.,.ilof..of...
Addis
Ababa
developed
greatly
in
the
last
decade.
IJII4oo'l-
•
OP'C
•
'tOD:Joo'l-
•
m-il'l'
•
h'l..il
•
hOIJ
•
0"1!1"
•
_,.ilof.."i':Jooii:Y.
4.
hf..1.
The
boy
is
developing
nicely.
A)t
•
f..•W
•
fS'::>A
5 .
.,.l.mt..
Trouble
has
developed
between
the
two
countries.
0.,.11-1>
•
h1C':Y.
•
ODIJhA
•
"".4'
.4'C
•
_,.I.'I'Z:A
develop
Into
AOIItr}
I
n:J'
London
developed
into
one
of
the
world's
largest
ports.
1111..1
•
O't/1!1"
•
l\~"1
•
:Joo'l'l
!j>
'
b"7,1JII-'I-
0
IIJf..(l:f
0
h1~
0
/IODif1
'
0
.4-:Y.
developing
0.,1.."1
•
'If.
•
f/1
There
are
many
developing
countries
in
Mrica.
h"i'tliJ
•
m-il'l'
•
-Rifoo
•
0.,1.."1
•
'If.
•
'""
•
h1C':Y.
•
hit-
development
I.
ll¥:1'1-.
This
plan
fosters
community
development.
f.ll
•
l\1/>
¥:
•
f1-Rt.
•
(l-11
•
ll.f:
1'1-1
•
fOt.;Joo;JooA
2.
(~to
develop)
.,ilof..of..'l-.
He
is
engaged
in
the
development
of
his
business.
71"'-
1'
•
"7
(lof..of..'l-
'
Y.!I..A
3.
A.,'l-,
This
land
is
ripe
for
development.
f.IJ
•
OD&.'I-
•
IIA.,'I-
•
f"'""""'
•
)m-
4.
hil.,.-'11.."1.
The
doctor
followed
the
child's
development
closely.
doh._.
•
fA)t')
•
hil.,.-'1
1.."1
•
01/>CR-
•
_,.h;Joo_,./1
developments
f.,.l.mt.
•
.,.~;too
I
ff..t.floo
•
)1C':Y.
Do
you
know
the
latest
developments
in
the
Vietnam
problem?
OII>CR-
•
il/1
•
li.f'l-o;!l"
•
'MY.
•
f.,.l.mt.
•
.,.~;too
•
;Joom-.4'1111
l
He
was
advised
of
the
latest
developments.
01/>CR-
•
illlf..t.(lo'l-
•
)1C':Y.
•
_,.)1t.m-
deviate
&-4'
His
stories
always
deviate
from
the
truth.
.,.A"I."
•
l\{lo
•
f"to;1&-'fm-
•
)1C':Y.
•
hll
m-)'1-
•
f&-4!
•
""'"'"
device
I.
HJ'..
The
device
was
intended
to
throw
the
police
off
his
trail.
HJ'.m-
•
?"11.(1-1
•
h'i'll
;>m-
•
11.,1111'1-
•
)OC
2.
ODPf~Y.
That
is
an
ingenious
device.
'
'
1>11-11
•
,:,.
•
flf)
•
"""'tlf
•
)d)o
devil
{lf."11
Many
people
believe
in
the
existence
of
the
devil.
-Rifoo
•
(l!P:f
•
l'tf."'')
•
hll
•
-RIIm-
•
f!l"
"""

331. devious
317
devout
poor
devil
ll"ilh.
')
The
poor
devil
kept
losing
jobs
tbrougb
no
fault
of
his
own.
l"'ilh.l-
•
f&-11-
•
11.1\.r)
•
'1'4-+
'
itP'
&-
'
-11,.
'
'I.IL
'
ID"'
devious
:t1
•
TA.r)
The
devious
ways
of
the
tourist
guides
made
them
distrusted.
MC
•
hil'l-fl'11"ll'
•
rH;t-'1'
,..
•
:t1
•
M.l)0<:
•
'l-fl'11"'1i't
•
htn&-tn&-'1',.
take
a
devious
route
Rlt'tf
1
OD"J1.\!"
•
'tl.
He
took
a
devious
route
to
avoid
busy
streets.
+t-.~.h
•
fOql)'f,.')
•
oP')~p.:f
•
r\ODllfi
•
o,..:,
'
OD')~J:'
'
~~-
devious
ways
-t"Hl-A
He
got
rich
by
devious
ways.
0-1-'tb-A
•
hO.:
devise
Lmt:.
The
boys
devised
a
scheme
for
earning
money
during
vacation.
A}l:'ll
•
06<:'1'+
•
'I.ILT'I',.
•
~'tH-11
•
f"''...'~1'0+1
•
HJ'.
•
.l.tn~
devise
a
plan
1\+1..
They
devised
a
plan
for
cheating
the
govern­
ment.
OD')"!P'-Il't
•
r\"7?0COC
•
hotJI.
devoid
of
tl!l
She
is
devoid
of
shame.
l'.'i!<:T
•
tl!l
•
o;:,.
The
plan
was
devoid
of
results.
l'.:tJI.
•
'i!<l.
•
tlil
•
)0C
devolve
(on)
011-
•
iiJ'.
•
T"lr
The
responsibility
for
managing
the
office
devolved
on
me.
ftlr:',.
•
P'&-
•
'1il"-):,.
•
0
~
'
iiJ'.
'
T"lr
devote
M'r
He
devoted
all
his
spare
time
to
his
studies.
Tr\,.'t
•
+C'i!
•
'I.IL
•
rNr
•
r\'l'o;:,.
•
h'l'r
•
A
mother
devotes
herself
to
her
children.
7.o;:,.
•
oPil
•
'I.IL'I''t
•
A}l:!f!')
•
0"7'th1Jhofl
•
:t"<'lol\4-r\:f
devoted
(adj.)
:t-"7'1
He
is
a
devoted
friend.
:t-"7'1
•
'.'i'
•
),..
be
devoted
to
1.
-oil'
•
.,..,..1.0.
The
'Ethiopia
Observer'
is
devoted
to
Ethiopian
studies.
h.
+r-k
T
•
1--11
r'ICiiC
•
h.+f'kn
•
r\"7.0Dr\h-ll
•
~ofll'
•
-11!1'
•
fTODf.O
•
),..
2.
TIDM.
The
entire
program
was
devoted
to
reading
poetry.
Tl?l&-...
•
0
...
11-
•
"1'1'9"
•
r\"7't0tlT
•
TIDil'l'
•
)0C
3.
mf.f..
He
is
very
devoted
to
his
mother.
l'.o;-ll't
•
0"19"
•
J'.<DIIA
devotion
1.
'i!:tC.
A
mother's
devotion
is
to
her
children.
fho;+
•
'i!:t~
•
r\A}I:IJ!
•
),..
Her
devotion
to
the
club
made
her
attend
every
meeting.
r\hOil-
•
Til+
•
'i!:tc
•
Of'I.IL
,..
'
0"7.1.<:~,..
'
!1-llr'IIJ
'
iiJ'.
'
l'.'t.l:-'+~'1
'
hf..:.:>+
The
monks
show
their
devotion
in
constant
prayer
to
God.
oP)b-<'1+
•
r\l'."liLhofi.M:
•
T
il'l',.'t
•
'i!:tC
•
0"7TltC'1'
•
llll-+
•
J'.~MII-
2.
OPIJ)<ol..~.
He
manifested
his
exclusive
dev(}­
tion
to
his
work.
ooo-A-
1
A
oft
1
f-U
&-m-1'
1
OD
,.f.JI.
')
'
h<'lf
3.
:t-"7'1)+.
He
serves
with
constancy
and
devotion.
O:t't)+o;
•
O;t-"7'1)+
•
T1r\"liiA
4.
ooAttl"'
•
h~A"III-+.
The
Emperor
met
with
the
senators
and
praised
them
for
their
devotion
to
Ethiopia
.
.,..,.IP
I
~"lf-U'Il
I
r,n..,
I
oomr'l'i'
•
9"hC
•
IL+
•
hiJII-ll''t
•
h!ltnCT,.
•
il1&-'f,.
'
ilf..:.,.:,.
'
OD.I\ltl"'
'
MA"lll-+
'
/<oOD(I~).'I''f'IIJo
devotional
""1.1.<'1'£
Monks
lead
a
devotional
life.
OD)It-r'a.l"ll'
•
""
't.l.<'l'£
'
l-C'
'
J'.'l"
&-11-
devour
1.
Oil.
The
lion
devoured
the
sheep.
h'tO<'l,.
•
0'\'t
•
Oil
2.
'1-r'l'l-r'l.
He
devoured
his
dinner
in
a
few
minutes.
l'.&--ll't
•
0'1'<1:+
•
f.-1::1'
•
IIJoil'l'
•
'1-r't'l-r'IOJ<
3.
/<oDP)oo).
Anxiety
devoured
him.
P'
:>+
•
/<ooP)oP)fD<
4.
hf.oPtn.
She
devoured
the
gossip
eagerly.
fD<l.fD<'t
•
0'1-'1-+
•
hf.oom:ffDo
5.
0'1-'1-+
•
MOO.
The
students
devoured
the
new
book.
T"761"'1l
•
IVI.II-'t
•
oPl\'do'i!
•
0
.,..,.:,.•MOll-+
devout
1.
r\l'."liLh-II.M:
•
Tf.<:.
That
priest
is
a
devout
man.
ltlll-
•
r\l'."l!Lh-lldo.C
•
Tf.<:
•
)IIJo
2.
OD't.l.<'l'£.
This
book
describes
the
devout
life
of
the
saints.
J'.ll
•
OOl\'do'i!
•
f:tJI.<'ll-'t
•
oo').l.<'l'£
•
l-C'
•
J'.~AIIA
3.
:t-"7'1.
The
devout
followers
of
Gandhi
crowded
around
his
grave.
f:>'tll.
•
:t""'/'1
•
.,.
h:t":t"f'll'
•
oo:J>-fl~'t
•
o-oq:,.
•
hO..,.
•
)OC
4.
l\IIJo)T:;'.
He
is
a
devout
Christian
and
a
good
man.
l\IIJo)T'i'
•
hcM:n<;
•
'I'~
•
r'l
8Jo
I
~QJo

332. dew
318
dictate
dew
m,q
The
grass
was
wet
with
dew.
..,~
")
•
m.tf
•
hC'l'ilT
•
tnc
dexterity
I.
:r.A'I"i''i'.
He
handles
his
sword
with
dexterity.
1-&-1.m-"J
•
n:r.A'I''i!'i'
•
f.f.qA
2.
11AYT.
He
handles
the
matter
with
dex­
terity.
'1-'11'-"J
•
R11AYT
•
,I'IJ~'IA
dexterous
'I'RR'O'
A
dexterous
basket
weaver
makes
any
sort
of
basket.
'I'RR'O'm-
•
:r.c""£T
•
.,.,..
•
"''"J'O'm­
"J9"
•
'tf.tT
•
:r.c""lT
•
tt_P'&o
•
f.":ftt.A
diabolic
fllf."'"J
This
was
a
diabolic
scheme
.
.eo
•
rfl.ean
•
F&o
•
tnc
diadem
f&oh
•
01c:r.
Her
diadem
is
made
of
diamonds.
r
&oil
I
OJC
!!'
•
hhA"'/11
•
f-1-u>&-
•
tm-
diagnose
ilf.of-
•
0014'
The
doctor
diagnosed
the
illness
as
measles.
"""--
'
R11;J-m-
•
h-'i!'S
•
ODIJ')."J
•
ilf.of-
•
0
014'
diagnosis
I.
f9"COO&o
•
m-m.T.
The
doctor's
diagnosis
of
the
disease
was
correct.
f""
h_oo-
•
fR11:1'
m-
'
rcoP6-
•
m-mT
•
Ah
•
)flC
2.
9"COD&o.
A
diagnosis
of
the
elections
shows
the
workers
voted
for
the
one
man
only.
f9"C""£OJ-
•
9"COD&o
•
P'&-1-'P'Il
•
11-fl-
•
tt.'J
'I.
•
lim-
•
11!1'
•
Y:9"6
•
ouhm;J-'fm-"J
•
hh
<:'I
diagonal
ll,l''i!
A
diagonal
line
runs
from
one
corner
of
the
box
to
the
other.
11,1'<;:
•
""P'""C
•
h"''l't-
•
h"JS'-'O'm-
•
"'i'i!
•
01S'-
•
ll.it.OJ-
•
f.~'IA
diagram
Fc!lt.'l!
•
oo"'fl"'i
This
diagram
will
show
you
how
to
make
a
boat.
f.ll
•
P'c!lt.'l!
•
oo"'fl"'i
•
)';AQ
•
li"J1.
T
•
l\"JS'-"'1.."'&-
•
,l'llf.YA
dial
(v.)
S'-0111
She
dialed
the
wrong
number.
f-1-11111-
•
41
'I'C
•
S'-01il":f-
dial
(n.)
""oJtm&,l'
The
dial
on
my
watch
is
dirty.
fll't-1:
•
,...,.
m&,l'
•
"'lflf
•
tm-
*
Telephones
with
dials
are
a
recent
inven­
tion.
R4<'1'C
•
f"''..S'-0111-
•
hAI>'f
•
r:r.c11
•
'i!
Allof.
•
'i':fm-
dialect
,l't;nc
•
H1.
!
f!t"J!t
•
hAT
Italian
has
many
dialects.
f"'A,I'"J
•
!!'"Jot
•
1111-
•
AI'
•
AI<
•
.rt:nc
•
H1.
•
hiiOJ­
This
dialect
is
equally
removed
from
German
and
English.
f.ll
•
f!t"J!t
•
hAT
•
h)';CuP"J
'0'
•
f"''..ilfm-"J
•
,I'IJA
•
hli"J"'ft_11'0'9"
•
f.ii,I'A
dialogue
I.
OJ-f.f.T.
The
two
men
engaged
in
a
long
dialogue
concerning
the
rights
of
man.
IN\1:
•
ll9''f
•
hil
•
lim-
•
A)('
•
«P11T
•
<:)('9"
•
m-f.
f.T
•
hS'-t'."l-
2.
"1/"0J-OJ-T.
The
two
actors
engaged
in
a
long
dialogue.
o-11-lo
•
1-'I'"J,I'"J
•
<:H9"
•
,I'll
•
"1/"0J­
m-T
•
hS'-<:"1-
diameter
fhRofl
•
h:>"'/11
•
""P'""C
Measure
the
diameter
with
a
ruler!
rho
(}o")
I
h:>"'/11
•
""P'""C
•
R"'/P'ODt'.,l'
•
IIIJ
*The
diameter
of
this
tree
trunk
is
50
inches.
f.ll
•
"'"JY:
•
""llA
•
fluPIJA
•
hof.-lo
•
h9"11
•
tt-"J":f.
)OJ-
diamond
hA"'/11
She
wears
a
diamond
ring
on
holidays.
RR'tit.T
•
4'"J
•
,I'A"'/11
•
4'11RT
•
;1-S'-C
:>ill-
diarrhea
1-:r."'/'1'
Eating
green
bananas
gave
him
diarrhea.
'l't.
•
..,..11
•
ou11tt.T
•
1-:r."'/'1'
•
i14'4'RT
diary
(diaries)
ff4'"J
•
"''h:1'01lf
The
diary
was
written
in
Amharic.
ff4't-
•
"'/
h:J'01lf
•
f-I-ll"-"'"
•
Q"''C'1
•
tnc
dice
[T"J11
•
h-ill-
•
li,I'"J'I"J'I:fm-
•
h1-'i''l'm-
•
tt.f.
•
hh"JY:
•
llhh
•
hY:hT
•
tm11"111
•
,I'll
'I'm-]
dicker
1-h&-h<:
They
dickered
for
hours
over
some
of
the
finer
points
of
the
contract.
OJ-11-'J
•
R"''..DDflh-lo
•
'I'
:I'M
•
t1C''f
•
tt.f.
•
111111-
•
ll<t.f-'f
•
1-h&-h<~-
dictate
I.
R:I'A
•
hl\4-
I
hl\4-.
The
teacher
dictated
two
pages
to
the
class.
hh1-"'/&m-
•
fh'i!fi-"J
•
1-"'/&lP'f
•
11-IIT
•
111"'
•
R:I'A
•
hl\4-
I
cannot
keep
up
with
you
when
you
dictate

333. dictation
319
differ
so
fast.
l>"H'.If.ll
•
.1.'1'~11
•
11;.1-1\'.1.~
•
Ah;.I-
1"AII
•
1\Al-A'J"
2.
'i''\1-1>'1
•
l>'I-'I..I'"J.'Iw-
•
/'o.ll1S'J'..
Big
na­
tions
dictate
to
little
ones.
;.1-'1'10:,.
•
DP'I"IP';.I­
'1-
'
,....,.,lf,.;'l
•
'i''\1;.1-'l'w-'1
•
l>'I-'I..I'"J.'I'I'I'
..,.
•
J'll1J':Poil-
*
The
victor
dictates
the
terms
to
the
defeated
enemy.
¥:-A.
s
h.J':~"LtiJw
s
J':A
•
f1-0D:fwtJJo
•
m'l'l-
•
llf.4.0:,.J':
•
f~C_,'I
•
J':CJ':C
•
f.IDII
..
A
dictation
f:l'A
•
1\'Jt.I.'I-
The
pupils
wrote
at
the
teacher's
dictation.
oP'J"II-1-
•
1""7ill",.;'l
•
f:l'A
•
1\'Jt.l.'l-
'
1
1!.4-'!'IIJo
dictator
1\'J"Q
•
1n
Mussolini
was
a
dictator.
oo-('tt.t
•
ft9"'11
•
1
n
•
~11c
diction
M:nc
An
actor
must
have
clear
diction.
h'lJ':
s
....
"'""
•
"IAI\'
•
flf~
•
M:nc
•
l>'l'l.'l"~..,.
•
..J'II.I.A;JA
*The
diction
of
everyday
talk
is
different
from
that
of
the
essay.
f1"il-
•
'I"I"IC.,
•
fJ':C{l'l-
•
/'o.l\1\'i'
•
IIA'I-
•
f1"11f.
•
.,,..,.
dictionary
(dictionaries)
DP11111
•
:1''1-l-
He
is
compiling
an
Amharic
dictionary.
J'"?C>;'
•
""11111
•
:1''1'1-
•
..J'H;J){A
did,
see
do
didactic
'I-9"11C'I-
•
1\HA
Many
of
Aesop's
fables
are
didactic.
oflll-l",.;
•
f/\.{>"1'
•
1"~+l-
•
'I-9"11C'I-
•
1\HA
•
.,,..,.
die
I.
'1"1"
I
1\~.1..
My
mother
died
yesterday.
,.,.,..,
•
"""""""
•
.,.
....
l-
He
died
by
his
own
hand.
111~
•
l>)l:
•
'1"1"
He
died
this
morning
at
two
o'clock.
If&
s
tll.'l-
•
11119"'1'1-
•
{1'\'1-
•
1\~4.
2.
/'o.h1""".
The
Leagne
of
Nations
died
in
1935.
f'\119"
•
DP'I"JP';.I-'1-
•
"?'rOC
•
01jjf~~
'\.
9".
/'o.h1"0D
3.
S'.~4'.
The
tree
is
dying.
~4-
•
l>fS'.~4'
•
~..,.
4.
Q'l
J.'..
•
11~S'..
His
sudden
anger
died.
J':'111">;'
•
'IJ.'..ofo
•
Q'IJ.'..
•
11~S'.
5.
mof..
The
motor
died.
'1"1--1-
•
mof.
6.
11"19"
•
'1'1.
I
am
dying
to
find
out
what
he
said
about
me.
1111~
•
M
•
l>'l"'ll
•
11"7m0:,.
•
11"19"
•
'11'!1'1\o-
•What
did
he
die
of?
M
•
1S'.IIw-?
die
away
I.
mof..
The
sounds
of
the
music
died
away.
f.,..ll.:l'""
•
J':9"6
•
mof.
2.
l>fm'i-
•
V.S'..
The
noise
of
the
train
died
away
in
the
distance.
QIK-
•
ll.cO:,.
•
""1i
ofo
•
l>fm'i-
•
't.S'.
die
down
I.
m'i-.
We
let
the
fire
die
down.
hili>
•
l>'l'l.mof.
•
119"
•
1\A~.,.
The
excitement
will
die
down
in
a
few
days.
"ilofl-1-
•
h'l'4:'1-
•
4''1
•
11:\'1
•
Y.m'i-A
2.
11~S'..
The
wind
died
down.
~of.{lo
•
OC.I;..A
die
for
II
- - -
DPP''f'~'l-
•
If~
The
Emperor
spoke
in
praise
of
the
soldiers
who
died
for
Ethiopia.
""'"'
•
~1P'ofo
•
Ill\.
'1-f"k..J'
'
oPP''f'i>'!-
'
flf\'-'l-'1
'
ID;.f-S'.t:l-
'
11'1"111
......
,ol-
die
off
1\114'
The
old
inhabitants
are
dying
off.
fJI.t:
•
~'I'
&l"l-
'
l>J'II_,
'
.,,..,.
die
out
I.
4'~.
This
old
custom
is
gradually
dying
out.
f.ll
•
f'l''l'!-
•
A"7J':
•
4'11
•
114'11
•
l>f4'~
•
't..I;..A
2.
""~1-1-
•
4'~.
Latin
died
out
a
long
time
ago.
f'l-1:'1
•
*"*
.
-~1-1-
'
hoflll-
'
'1.11.
•
11.1.'1-
•
4'C;J:A
die-hard
llw-'1'
•
f"7f..I.A"I
The
di<>-hards
will
never
accept
the
new
regime.
11.,.'1'
'
f"7f..I.A.,.'I-
'
1\P;.{Io'l
•
OD'I"IP''!-
•
11'i'K-9"
•
/'o.J'.4'011-9"
diet
(v.)
*Are
you
still
dieting?
/'o.o-'19"
•
f'J"'I-ou~n.,.
•
f1"1DM
•
9""1ofl
•
~.,.
1
diet
(n.)
9""111
For
weeks
our
diet
consisted
of
nothing
but
fish.
lloflll-
•
li'J"'I+l-
•
9""1Ql-'1
•
'\"1
•
ofliF
•
~nc
Poor
diet
dwarfed
the
children.
114:
•
1\A"U'I-
•
fl\.11""
•
9""1ofl
•
A}!~
•
1\~~~H
*He
subsisted
on
a
diet
of
bananas.
tnt-11
1
Ml1'1
•
OJtf.ID'I-
•
4'f
*No
cake
for
me,
I'm
on
a
diet.
l\~
•
h.h
1
h
Al1l\9"
I
9""1ofl
•
oou~mofl
•
'If.
•
~~
[See
also
'starvation']
differ
1.
1"1\..J'f.
Opinions
differ
here.
1111.11
•
'If.
•
f{l.,.
•
I\111"..J'f-l-
•
f.IIJ'J'A

334. difference
2.
t-11"..,.1<;1'9".
They
differ
in
every
respect.
09"19"
•
)1C
•
hf.1<;l.9"
3.
hA.,.ll.,.,ll".
I
beg
to
differ
with
you.
Ethiopia
was
never
conquered
by
the
Muslims.
f.:,OC;t-
'
hY:C"lA'1<;
•
09"TIIID"
•
hAll_,
_,9"
I
t...+f"t.f
•
Ol>ll'l'l":f'
•
,~.,...,..
•
1:11".
•
,..,
'
t,;t-..,.:,.9"
difference
!.
Af.)T.
Can
you
explain
the
difference
to
me?
Af.H>1
•
A;1-llt:J!'1
'
+:f-'111111
It
makes
no
difference
when
you
come.
9"19"
•
"1.11.
•
11T"""'
•
Af.)T
•
hf"""lll"
The
difference
between
seven
and
eleven
is
four.
Oll<"t+<;
•
001"&-
•
h1Y:
•
""IJhA
•
fiiCD-
•
Af.)T
•
to&-+
•
)CD-
2.
hll"""''l'l+.
Try
to
make
some
adjustments
of
your
differences!
OooiJh'l:f'IJo
•
MIICD-
•
hi\DD"'<\<\T
•
1\ooll_,_,.-,.
•
'l"h~
have
a
difference
I.
.,.h&-ht:.
The
children
had
a
difference
over
a
name
for
the
new
puppy.
A
,"it'll
•
1111
•
h
J!.(lo
'
11-'1''1
'
119"
'
1-h&-h~
'
)
oc
2 .
.,.llff.
They
had
a
serious
difference
of
opinion.
Odt<\11
•
0"19"
•
Y.llff.
•
)0C
make
a
difference
d.,m(l'}
a
~A
What
you
eat
for
breakfast
makes
a
difference
in
how
you
feel
all
day
long.
11-I<Cll
•
fll"+n
'ltJJo
•
f.,.)-1
•
tJJoll-111
•
1\.fDll)tJJo
•
Y.:f-'111".
different
I.
11.'1.
That's
a
different
matter.
f
•
1\.'1
•
)1
C
I
)(Do
2.
f.,.llff.
I
called
three
different
times,
but
he
was
out.
O?'ll+
•
f.,.llff.
•
"LH.f+
•
11~..,.
AIITII"
•
'111"tJJo
•
hAii'Ah-9"
be
different
.,.llff
The
two
brothers
are
very
different.
11-11-1>
•
m
1~"'1~
'
0"19"
' f
...
llff..
<;'l'tJJo
differentiate
(vt.)
llf
What
differentiates
the
polar
hear
from
other
hears?
f'I'A;t-
•
1:111
•
hl\.11-'l'
•
1:11'!'
•
9"
1
•
1-llf'I''I'A
1
differentiate
(vi.)
I.
II".
f.)+
•
om.,..
Only
an
expert
could
differ­
entiate
between
the
original
painting
and
the
copy.
""'""'""
'
o:,.:q:..,.
'
P'i>A
'
ODIJhA
'
'
lltJJo1
•
Af.)T
•
1\.ftJJo:,O
•
f"'L'I'IItJJo
•
01"&-
"'"
•
f"'llm)
•
11!1'
•
)tJJo
2.
(
=
passive)
.,.llf.
+He
cannot
differentiate
between
Amharic
and
Tigrinya;
they
sound
320
diffident
so
much
alike
to
him.
1:9"7'1'"'"
•
0"19"
•
11
11"'1.""<\llii-OT
•
h"'IC>;'<;
•
..,...,c>;'
•
hf-111-9"
differently
O.,.llff
•
ou111:
Different
lawyers
may
construe
the
same
law
differently.
Af.
•
Af.
•
m0:1'9''1'
•
t-1-'1-1
•
.n
..,
'
O
...
llff
'
OD111:
'
,..,.<':'1'
....
..,.
'
f-11"<;11".
*I
think
differently
about
it.
111111.11
•
111'1
•
hll
...
ff+
' f
...
llf
'
)m-
difficult
I.
MY:
I
hll'l'
:>6.
Amharic
is
a
difficult
language.
h.,C>;'
•
h<\1:
•
(hll'l'
.:>6)
o
!111!1/
,
)m-
There
are
many
difficult
pupils
in
this
class.
1>11.11
'
h'i'A
•
m-11'1'
•
1111-
•
hll'l':>6
•
_,...,
69''!'
'
hll-
2,
h4-.
My
boss
is
a
difficult
employer.
hii:I'IL
•
h4-
•
h"'6
•
)CD-
3.
fOOh&-.
Your
kind
words
give
me
comfort
in
a
difficult
time.
DDAIJ9"
•
:1''1+11
•
O""h
&oiL
•
"1.11.
•
hl\"<;1
...........
"'
be
difficult
hll'1'1t:
It
is
difficult
to
understand
what
he
means.
f"'LIIm-1
•
)1C
•
1\00t:J!+
•
fll:f"'&-11".
have
a
difficult
time
l--Ie
•
hllO-l­
Left-handed
people
have
a
difficult
time
learning
to
write.
"1&-'1
•
ll9''!'
•
ll".ft4.+
•
11.
..,~
•
'l"''c
•
hll<\'1'..,.
difficulty
(difficulties)
I.
'l"''c.
He
overcame
all
difficulties.
11-11-1
9"
•
'1"'11!'1'
•
hlf),t.
The
difficulty
of
learning
Amharic
is
consider­
able.
h"'IC>;'1
•
II"""'IC
o
film-
o
'I'"'C
o
h'i'
•
fll
'
)tJJo
2.
hll'l':>6
•
)1C.
This
task
is
beset
with
difficulties.
1-11
•
P'&-
•
'111'1'.:>6
•
)11!'1'
•
f.,.'l'm
•
)tJJo
3.
h11~+.
The
difficulty
of
the
job
was
greater
than
we
thought
it
would
be.
f
P'
&-m-
•
h11~
+
•
1Jll11)m-
•
0'11-
•
)OC
make
difficulties
hll:f-1~
Study
your
lesson
thoroughly
and
don't
make
any
difficulties!
'l'<;TII1
•
0'1'1:1'41
•
h'l'<;
1
h
;1-ll'I"''C
diffidence
l>'l't:+
Her
diffidence
makes
her
hard
to
talk
with.
l>'l't:+
•
11119";1-0~
•
"'1~:>1C
•
fll'I"''&-A
diffident
0&-(lo
•
111"".,...,""1
His
diffident
manner
makes
him
a
poor

335. diffuse
321
dignity
teacher.
Ot.a.
'
J.'I\OD-J-'"IOD't
'
mQ\<
'
f.IJ'"I
o
hll-J-'"16
•
hJ':C-);1-A.
diffuse
(vt.)
MM·
The
Jesuits
diffused
learning
throughout
South
America.
t..ra.ttro-n
•
Of.R-11
•
h"'L61J
•
ro­
ll'!'
•
'1-!l"tJC'l-'t
•
hM·4-
dlffuse
(vi.)
-1-ilt."'-
The
dye
diffused
slowly
through
the
water.
'"l:tii"''.J'm-
•
+to
•
o+n
•
oro-;>ro-
•
m-11'1'
•
-tilt.
...
diffuse
(adj.)
*This
lamp
gives
diffuse
light.
f.IJ
•
ou-flt-'1-
•
f.11H11
•
!-'II
•
-ocn
•
.1-'ilt.RiA.
dig
(dug)
'll.C..:
He
dug
a
ditch
around
the
field.
ooullh-
•
II'
6!-'
'
(lf.
'
-a;.c..:
The
farmer's
wife
digs
potatoes.
f10t.ro-
•
"'L
11'1-
'
J':'t:f
'
'1-'ll'i!t.ll:f
(be)
dug
In
oulf1
The
enemy
was
dug
in
on
the
top
of
the
hill.
mil+
•
Ol>.:ii;J-ro-
•
"'i'i!
•
1.
•
ou"ii~
•
)0C
dig
into
h
- - -
1\WtJJ
I'm
afraid
we
will
have
to
dig
into
our
reserves.
h-J-4'"7"'i:f't
'
'"ldi-"''J-
'
J.'llil't
'
f.ODIIII"i"/A.
dig
out
I.
'il'i!l!'
•
hiD"l.
They
dug
him
out
of
the
well
after
it
collapsed.
h-tf.,:ou(l
•
.,.J':'IJ':
•
fD-11'1'
'
'll'i!.:ro-
'
hiDIIl''l-
2
.
.1./A'i!IP'
•
hiD"l.
He
dug
the
bullet
out
of
the
board.
'l'f..,'t
•
hfl't:l'ro-
•
m-IlT
•
.c.
IA'i!IP'
•
hiD"l
dig
through
0.:0.:
He
dug
through
the
pile
of
letters.
ff.ii'IO.m-'t
•
h!l"c
•
n.:o.:ro-
dig
up
I.
-a;.c..:.
He
dug
up
land
for
a
new
garden.
1\.ll.ll
•
Y'l-hiA'l-
•
(l;J-
•
ou,:.'J-
•
U.:
2.
)4'11.
We
will
have
to
dig
up
the
rose
bush.
fll"l..:'lro-'t
0
4<'1'!1/fll
0
OD')4'(A
0
hll-fl't
3.
'il'i!C'
•
hiD"!.
Dig
up
the
taproot
of
the
tree!
f~4-'t
•
'!'<;
•
FC
•
'il'i!.:IJ
•
hdl-"lm-
4.
ilOilO.
The
students
were
digging
up
information
in
the
library.
-J-"76P''Il
•
00.-J-
•
ouxa.'i!'l-
•
ro-n"'
•
-ar
.
r.ilnnn-
•
)Rc
(be)
dug
up
-1-'ll'i'C'
•
ID"'
An
old
statue
was
dug
up
in
Aksum
last
month.
QII.C.ro-
•
IDC
•
l!ha-9"
•
f'l"t'l-
•
dtm-/A'l-
•
-J-'il'i!C'
'
ID"'
[See
also
'spur1
digest
(vt.)
1.
h'PdtF...
The
function
of
the
stomach
is
to
digest
food.
f"'-'lt.
•
.,..,qc
•
,...,-II
•
'"l'l'dtJ':
•
)dl-
2.
+woo.
Have
you
digested
everything
that
is
important
in
that
book?
011..1'
•
""ll'dt'i'
•
""11'1'
•
.1-'lr'l-'t
'
'i!t.
'
)1C':f
'
o-tr
•
"'"'""
VIAl
digest
(vi.)
I.
(
~
trans.)
.1."".
Nuts
are
hard
to
digest.
...'It-
'
llfD-11't
'
04'1\ir
'
ll..l.'fl"
'
hf.:fA.f"
2.
hi'I.,.)'J-
•
:>t.
•
-1-'l'dtf..
Cabbage
is
hard
to
digest.
'1-0D't
•
hilro-)'J-
•
:>C
•
-'l-IP'
•
hf.'l'
"',..,..
*The
victuals
offered
us
by
the
natives
were
hard
to
digest.
IJ1t.P''Il
•
!-'4'.:11-IA
't
•
,....,11
•
htA'tlft.lfc
•
hll't
digest
(n.)
h'fl"C
•
.....,II
"'I
A
news
digest
is
printed
by
the
embassy.
h'fl"C
'
filS
'
OD"JII"'i
'
Olo.!I"Q(l,ro-
'
:J-'1-'1"
'
ID'l';I:IA
digestion
f,....,il
•
ou'tlft.lfc
A
short
rest
after
a
meal
helps
digestion.
h,....,il
'
0:\11
'
'1'4:'1-
'
b.:'i!'J-
'
'"IY:.:"'
'
11,....,11
•
ou'tlf
.:.lfc
•
r..:.o;A.
digit
[hH.C'
•
hllh
•
Hm'1
•
!-'lim-
•
'"l't'"/.,.!1"
•
4<'1'C]
dignified
(adj.)
"'C'"I
•
'1"111
•
!-'lim-
His
father
was
a
dignified
old
gentleman.
hQ
...
•
"'C'"I
•
'1"111
•
.1-'ll:fro-
•
11'"1"111.
•
(I
t&
I
~0?-
[See
also
'beariog']
dignify
(dignified)
hllhR.:
By
his
achievements,
the
President
dignified
his
office.
OFt.ro-
•
h't""'t
•
Tt.IVI't
...
•
if.ou.,'t
•
hllhO.:ro-
dignitary
(dignitaries)
1.
Qll
•
FIA"''t.
The
church
dignitaries
were
dressed
in
blue
and
gold.
f0.-1-
•
hcM:!-"t
•
Qll
•
FIA"''l':f
•
ii'"IJ.''f!<;
'
IDC:t'"l
'
/A-fill
'
11-flii'I'IA
2.
;J-1\:t
•
(lro-.
The
police
parted
the
crowd
to
let
the
dignitaries
pass.
:J-111\ol':f
•
iiP':f
•
h't.II.!-'IA4-
•
?"ll.(':f
•
ih1111-'t
•
1IIA.
•
hf..:.,.'l-
3.
if.!l"
(pl.
if.'"l!l"'t'l-
).
All
the
dignitaries
wear
capes.
if.'"l?"'t-1>
•
O""'ir
•
IJq
•
f.ll-flfltr
dignity
I.
hiiC.
A
man's
dignity
depends
on
his
11

336. digress
character.
f(ltD-
•
A"/:
•
tl11..;.
•
OmQtl
•
t
~
I
f'..,.oPIP£wf"
I
~dJ-
2.
"''M."'.
He
may
attain
the
dignity
of
the
presidency.
M'"~IUI1'1-)'I-1
•
"''M."'
•
n
'S
'
f.ll''iA
be
beneath
one's
dignity
h-fl?o.,.
•
+)fl
It
would
be
beneath
my
dignity
to
notice
his
insults.
f(to.,.
I
{l_e-ofl
I
h-t9"
I
)1C
I
oPII)fj:
I
h11~
1 '
,..,.,
...
"'
digress
"""
He
often
digresses
from
the
main
subject.
111f-a>-1
•
'1..11.
•
h'l'<;a>-
•
hCl.il'l-
'
f.ID"'A
dike
"!.(-11
They
stemmed
the
flood
with
dikes.
'1-Cf-1
•
R"!.(-11
•
h1Jl.'l-
dilapidated
fiDS'.of>
This
is
a
dilapidated
old
house.
f.U
•
fiDS'.of>
•
ton
•
11.+
•
)w-
dilate
ilof.
The
pupils
of
the
eat's
eyes
dilate
in
the
dark.
f~OD't-
'
f~f-1
'
111\.1
'
R
....
l\"7
'
OJ-!1'1'
'
f.ilof.A
dilemma
fo-11'1-
•
h4-
•
9"C""i
He
faced
the
dilemma
with
courage.
fo-Il+
•
h4-
•
9"C""I.w-1
•
R~'i'<:'l-
•
.,_1/1/0D
diligence+:>+
He
performed
his
task
with
diligence.
JP
&-w-
1
•
n+
:>+
•
t.h'iw)
diligent
T1-U
I
'1-1-
He
is
a
diligent
student.
'1-1-U
•
(+1-)
•
.,...,6
•
)OJ-
dilute
(with
water)
t.of>m)
The
cook
diluted
wine
with
water.
m-r
•
0.-k
•
IDf-.,.1
'
t.of>m)IJJo
be
diluted
.,.'!hOD
The
force
of
his
writing
is
diluted
by
the
use
of
too
many
words.
J.'AA4-
•
"1f.A
•
R.4''1
'1-
o
11q't-
o
.,.JihOD
dilution
w-;>
•
"""'""'"'
Dilution
of
milk
is
forbidden
by
law.
Rw.,.:,.
•
OJ-!1'1'
'
w-;>
'
ODof>llof>A
'
R.ft"!
'
f.,.hllhll
'
)OJ-
dim
(dimmed),
v.
of>M
The
car
didn't
dim
its
lights.
ODh.'iiJJo
•
OD11
&-1:1
•
t.Aof>)/19"
322
diminutive
dim
(adj.)
S'.11qq
I
saw
a
dim
figure
in
the
shadows.
0'1'1\dJ-
•
m-
11'1'
•
s>.11qq
•
fila>-
•
~ex-
•
;t-f'S
I
couldn't
see
anything
in
that
dim
light.
RS'.11'f'f11Jo
•
""116-'1-
•
9"19"
•
1\"''f'l-
•
t.A
ii'Ah-9"
get
dim
~hoP
His
eyesight
is
getting
dim.
f~f..,.
•
11C?1
•
l.fS'.hOD
'
ROD~~
'
'.
'
)OJ-
take
a
dim
view
I.
~c
•
.,.111'".
Her
mother
takes
a
dim
view
of
her
choice
of
clothes.
l.'i-1:-1:
•
ill
•
A~:J:
•
A11il
•
t.oP&-£'1'
•
~c
•
'1-il.,.ll:f
2.
11~.,..,.
•
hii.,.J.'f+
•
hi\IJJo.
My
father
takes
a
dim
view
of
my
business
activities.
h.Q-1:
•
!Ill
'
,..,~
'
p>
&-'I-
'
11~.,.
...
'
toil.,.
J.'f'l-
'
hi\IJJo
dimension
we~
•
M·+
What
are
the
dimensions
of
this
room?
frt.U
•
h'i'A
•
IDC~'i
•
ilol-1:
•
9"1
•
J.'UA
•
)OJ-!
of
great
dimensions
OIIJ9'"
•
TA~
The
temple
is
a
building
of
great
dimensions.
fOD~S'./1-
'
.ft111
'
R"'9"
'
'1-A~
'
)ro-
of
vast
dimensions
OIIJ?"'
•
fl4-
•
fit
A
project
of
vast
dimensions
like
building
a
railroad
system
costs
a
lot
of
money.
r•ut·c
•
m'l.m
•
ODHC;>T
•
foP/11
•
R"'9"
•
ilof.
•
J.'
II
•
l.~
~
•
111f-
•
11H11
•
f.mf..4'A
diminish
(vt.)
of>)il
Tbe
war
diminished
the
countty's
wealth.
tDC)-1:
•
}'161:1
•
V11T
•
of>)/IIJJo
diminish
(vi.)
.,..,.)II
Our
food
supplies
are
diminishing
daily.
4'1\<ll-1
•
Rfof>.,_
•
M.,_of>)/1
•
f."A
diminution
*His
diminution
of
strength
is
due
to
increasing
age.
1-AR-1:
•
f.,.JihOOIJJo
•
bb~"''.
•
oP"'of.
+
'
f.,.).,
'
)OJ-
*The
diminution
of
our
respect
for
him
was
caused
by
his
careless
talk.
1111-
•
nR<:1
•
h
h111!"'1-
'
R"'S'..I\11
'
,..,..,"'"
'
OO)oP)
diminutive
(n.)
Mil.,..,.
•
fll')
•
)1C
Amharic
occasionally
uses
the
feminine
for
the
diminutive.
t.1-'11S'..
•
<I"''C.,.
•
h)il-1'.,.
•
fll'.,.
•
)11!":f
•
Rt.1ii;J-f.
•
l';t-
•
f.m&-11-
dimlnutive
(adj.)
'1'.4'~1
The
doll's
house
contains
diminutive
furniture.
J.'lf11-ll.+
•
fl.+
•
'I'
.4'~1
•
l..4'll':f
•
f.f.'IA

337. dimple
323
direct
dimple
1-¥:'1-Y:
•
Yll
•
,.Ah:r.
She
has
dimples
in
her
cheeks.
.,..,..,_
•
~f.
•
1-¥:'1-Y:
•
Yll
•
,-Ah-l-
•
htl
din
(dinned),
v.
hll.,.;>Q
The
thunder
dinned
in
his
ears.
t'l-¥:'1.0:.
•
]t.
c:m-
'
~
'
hll.,.
;>Q
din
(n.)
:>:>:J'
The
din
of
the
traffic
does
not
let
me
sleep.
fDDh.'i'<D-
•
;>;>;Jo
o
7,'):,0ol\'i'
'
t"''S
dine
7.&-+
•
0~
Our
parents
are
dining
with
us
tonight.
to~
]t.il'"f'!
•
qt.
•
"7:J'
•
h
...
•
:>e
•
7.&--l-
•
f.
0~11-
dine
out
h~
•
01\.
We
always
dine
out
on
Saturdays.
:t-'1"'1.
•
:t-'1
"'1.
•
11-ol\1.11.
•
f.<D-"11'
•
f.')Mtl')
dingy
.f.lfli
•
Yll
His
dingy
house
is
a
disgrace
to
the
neighbor­
hood
.
.f.lf'li
•
Yti<D-
•
IL-l:
•
(1(1.1.~
•
hll<NI
•
tm-
dining
room
9""1ofl
•
IL+
Bring
another
chair
into
the
dining
room!
7.,..,ofl
•
IL-l-
•
tl.~
•
m')Oe
•
h,-"1
dinner
I.
7.&--l-.
We
eat
dinner
most
often
at
six
o'clock.
hoflq'i'm-')
•
1.11.
•
7.&-+
•
ff"')O~
m-
•
001"
&-
•
o-ll+
•
ll't-l-
•
tm-
2.
f
&-+
•
"lofl"1f'.
The
Emperor
is
giving
a
dinner
in
the
ambassador's
honor
.
..,..,.w
•
io"lP"...,
•
lltl
•
t,,-q~~
•
hofle
•
f&--l-
•
"lofl"1f'
•
YY.
e:>ll-
have
dinner
l -+
•
01\.
As
long
as
you
are
here,
have
dinner
with
us!
7.11.11
'
l)(IIJ
'
7.&-+
'
hofll:1i')
'
o(J~
take
to
dlnrier
l ..+
•
,;JOH
He
wants
to
take
me
to
dinner.
7.&-+
•
II..;Jofl
H'S
•
f.I.A;>A
[See
also
'formal,
invite')
dip
(dipped),
vt.
I.
hmll+.
He
dipped
the
bucket
into
the
lake.
QMm-')
•
oh.f.oll
•
<D-11'1'
•
hmll+
2.
+'1.
The
servant
dipped
water
from
a
spring.
~«-II
'
m-:>
'
hf"')"'l'
'
+'I:Y.
3.
hm+ll.
Dip
the
bread
into
the
stew!
'Ifill')
•
Omm-
•
h'l':t-llm-
4.
th.:.
She
dipped
her
head
into
the
water.
&-(1.
')
'
m-:>
'
<D-11'1'
'
th.::Y.
dip
(vi.)
I.
mol\.,.
•
IDIIJ.
The
birds
dipped
into
the
ocean.
m.:::Y.
•
lD-:t-Y'l'll
•
<D-11'1'
•
mA+m-
•
mm-
2.
HOm.
Be
careful!
·The
road
dips
here.
.,_m')+:,O
I
7.11.11
•
;>
•
DD')~Jl.
•
f.Hofi"'A
3.
J\mar.
I
have
to
dip
into
my
savings.
l)m&-+,.11-+
•
~')H11
•
"7lD-"'-l-
•
hllofl'S
dip
for
•she
dipped
into
the
jar
for
an
olive.
fmf.&-
•
o;:o~.
•
t1"7lD-"'-l-
•
7.~
')
•
"7111!
•
,.11'1'
•
h
.,..,.;y.
dip
out
Q;l,(ll.
He
dipped
out
the
stew
into
the
dishes.
mm-')
•
O{).lt'l',.;
•
~f.
•
Q;l,(ll.
diphtheria
[.,.~~ol.
•
f'l-C:C:
•
O'li:J')
diploma
f,.llhe
•
m.:++
He
received
his
diploma
for
teaching
English.
7.')"111.11
...
•
f"711.,."7e
•
f,-llhe
•
mt:+-J:')
•
.,..,.Oil
diplomacy
-'l.TII-"711.
Diplomacy
requires
many
skills.
Jl
TA-D'7ft.
•
ofiH-
•
'1'011')
•
f.mf.:J'A
diplomat
-'l.TII-"7-l-
Many
graduates
of
the
School
of
Law
become
diplomats.
h.lt"l
•
.r,-ue+
•
IL-l-
•
f"'l.oo.:
oil
•
11H-l":Y.
•
lll":Y.
•
-'1.
Tll-"7-l-
•
f.ll''i'll-
diplomatic
HI."'
He
is
diplomatic
in
dealing
with
people.
hllfDo
•
:>e
•
"IT~t+
•
II.YY.C"I
•
HI.
...
•
tfDo
diplomatic
corps
lte
•
'1.
Tll-"7-l:h
He
belongs
to
the
diplomatic
corps.
flte
•
-'1.
Tll-"7-l:h
•
hQA
•
tfDo
dire
hY.~"'
Dire
calamity
threatened
the
town
when
the
water
was
cut
off.
m-~CD-
•
o..,.,t:l.m
1
1..11
1
h
.,..,
...
•
t.Y.~'i'
•
II:>+
•
~.e
•
mY.+:Y.
•He
was
in
dire
need
of
help.
7.e'I:J'
•
h4-,.
•
Ylli.A~,.
•
toe
direct
(v.)
I.
h{)f.
Can
you
direct
me
to
the
post
office?
?"II:J'
•
IL-l>')
•
A;Jo()f'{
•
-l-:Y.~llll
1
2.
oo&-.
Who
directed
the
orchestra
at
yester­
day's
concert?
0-l-~')-11
•
f,....H.:J'
•
O'tA
•
~
.e
,
oo-n.+>r,.;,.
,
.eoo&-
•
no.:,.
•
.,.,.
,
toe
1
He
directed
the
company
through
a
difficult

338. direct
time.
h-WIJ'fllo'}
•
'111'1':>6
•
1.U.I'.'J-
•
IJolr
•
006-
3.
h.,<:O
I
1UH<:.
The
chairman
directed
his
remarks
to
two
of
the
committee
members.
11..,
•
oo'}0-1-
•
hil.,..l'f-1:'}
•
/IIJo/1-1:
•
fi'.C
.,.
•
h'lll-:f
•
h.,<:O
He
directed
his
remarks
to
all
of
us.
hil.,.
.l'f-1:
'}
•
/11Jo'l:f'}9"
•
il~H<:
4.
.,.'k"'m<:.
There
was
no
one
to
direct
the
workmen.
JP6-i-'l''lh
•
f"'l.'k"'mC
•
{lfllo
•
hA~0<:9"
5.
hil.,.'IIIL.
A
policeman
is
directing
the
traffic.
?'ll.il-
•
.'J-6-LIJ.'}
•
.l'il.,.'IAof.A
6.
hHH.
The
captain
directed
his
men
to
advauoe.
lf9"0tr
•
w;J-I'.t:'li
•
WI'.
•
U
•
l
'}-'lJ00-1-
•
hHH
7.
l\L.
Shall
I
direct
the
letter
to
his
home
address?
1'.11110.fllo'}
•
00.-J:
•
h.l':&olf
•
Al\Lfllo
l
8.
h'l'/1.
We
should
direct
our
efforts
to
useful
ends.
T<::J':f'}'}
•
IJolr
•
/IOOAI)9"
•
-MIJ
C
•
"'i'I'A
•
h/111'}
direct
(adj.)
1.
.,T;J-.
There
is
no
direct
route
.
.,T;J-
•
OD'}1J':
'
f/19"
2 .
.,'!'.,.';'.
He
made
a
direct
answer
to
the
charges
brought
against
him.
1\.,<:00.'J-
•
h
il
•
.,'!'.,.,.
•
ouAll
•
ilm
3.
f"IAW~.'J-.
I
like
his
direct
manner.
MAW
~.'J-
•
mill'
•
.l'ill'.ll.,.';'A
4.
"""ir.
He
took
direct
charge
of
the
library.
f!l..,.
•
OOOI.ft'i!-1:'}
'
,_flo
'
~~~L~.'J-
•
Will'.
5.
(
~
adv.)
O.,T;J-.
That
man
is
a
direct
desoendant
of
Emperor
Menelik.
.1'
•
ilfllo
•
h-'1"1"'1'1!
•
9"tAh
•
O.,T;J-
•
.ew/1-'IA
*It
is
the
direct
opposite
of
what
we
expected.
l\';'
•
l){l11~fllo
•
;>C
•
LW'I"
•
h.ell"'/"'19"
•war
will
be
a
direct
result
of
such
political
action.
fiLII
•
~.e~-1:
•
f?'/1-1:11
•
"!--'I.e
•
tfiC
~..,..
•
"'iilh.,.tr
•
h.e.,c9"
direction
1.
h:jo"'"'i.
The
water
splashes
in
all
directions.
fllo;)fllo
•
OIJolr
•
h:jo"'"'i
•
.eil&o""lA
2.
f"'l.Wil.l':
•
oo'}1.1':.
Can
you
give
me
direc­
tions
to
the
lake?
WI'.
'
m.e41
'
f"tWili'.'S'}
'
OD'}1J':
0
.'J-~'1<:';'/ItJ!
3.
""6~.'J-.
They
have
made
great
progress
under
his
direction.
01\-
•
on,t')oT
•
;t-1\:t-
•
oolflf
A
•
hi'.<:.,.
4
.
.,.'k"1"16~.'J-.
He
did
the
work
under
my
direction.
F&ofllo'}
•
0~
•
.,.'k"1"16~.'J-
•
JP6-
324
dirt
5.
""""6.1'.
-Follow
the
enclosed
directions!
.,.,,_,.
•
f"'1..1'ffllo'}
•
ODOD6.1'
•
.,.h.,.A
6.
h.1'J\C.
This
town
shows
improvement
in
many
directions.
.eu
•
h.,."'i
•
01111-
•
h'}l
C
•
-lflf
A
•
h.I':C'iA
In
all
directions
OJ'AOT
The
water
splashes
in
all
directions.
fllo;)fllo
'
0.1'
/IO.'J-
•
.e<:"'iA
In
••••
direction
fl--
Ott-A
In
which
direction
did
he
go?
Of.'J-
•
Oh-A
•
Y:l'.
l
[See
also
'whichever,
wrong']
directive
""9"6.1'
The
newspaper
published
the
President's
new
directives
on
education.
;>U"'fllo
•
I'Tt.ILJI'}
-!:'}
•
h'lil
'
f.'J-9"1JC.'J-
•
OD9"6.1'
•
h."J-'/"
o
h
W"'
directly
0.,'1':1'
Let's
go
directly
to
the
hotel!
0.,'1':1'
•
WI'.
•
11'-I:A
'
l\'}'LJ':
directly
opposite
liLT
•
Ad.+
Our
house
is
directly
opposite
the
store.
n.;J-:f'}
'
hil-41
'
4-.'J-
'
/14-.'J-
'
~
....
direct
object,
see
object
director
'lt.h.,.c
He
is
the
director
of
our
company.
f';'
•
h-IJ'}
.1'
•
'lt.h.,.C
•
~"'"
directory
fil9"
•
"'ifllo"'i
The
University
of
California
publishes
a
directory
every
year.
flill.t.':Ct.l'
•
1'-UiCII.t
•
o.rou-J:
•
fil9"
•
"'/fllo"'i
•
l\J'.,.oo
•
.I'W"'A
[See
also
'telephone']
direful
.,_c.,.';'
The
direful
croak
of
the
raven
perturbed
him.
f41&-fllo
•
.,_c.,.,.
•
.1':9"11
•
.:olf"'"
dirge
....
.,r
The
mourners'
dirge
could
be
heard
from
far
away
.
.I'A:I'il":f
•
,...,r
•
h-~o:jo
•
.eil"''
•
~OC
dirt
1.
.,.lflf.
How
can
I
get
the
dirt
off
the
walls?
_,.lflftJJo'}
•
b'1.1':"/JitJJo
•
'I.e
•
l\'}J'...'J-
•
A
mC1tJJo
•
l\:f'IIIIJo
l
2.
l\.1':'1'.
How
can
I
get
the
dirt
off
my
shirt?
l\.1':4-'}
•
hlf"'l.U
•
l\'}J'...'J-
•
'lil/l:jo.,..,.
l
[See
also
'smear']

339. dirty
325
disappear
dirty
(v.)
1\.flflf
Don't
dirty
your
shoes!
"'i"711"t
•
l\;t-.f111i
dirty
(adj.)
I.
.flflf.
The
floor
is
dirty.
tDillr
•
.flflf
•
~
....
2.
f11~"1'i'.
He
likes
to
tell
dirty
jokes.
f11~"1'i'
•
+~P.'{o
•
.,.,.,:.,.
•
,l'.tD'I~
*She
gave
me
a
dirty
look.
O'l'~il'
•
+""ilh
+':f"i
be
dirty
.flflf
I
1\Y.L
Your
shirt
is
dirty.
lf"'l.1111
•
.f1i!(~
(l\.1:-:f:~)
be
In
a
dirty
state
.flf1i
•
1111
The
house
was
in
a
dirty
state.
tl.-1>
•
.flf1i
•
1111-
•
~oc
[See
also
'mark,
trick']
disability
"Jo.I:-11'1-
His
greatest
disability
is
his
constant
stammer­
ing.
fCI\-
•
'~-~"'
•
"Jo.i:"il-1>
•
11-~1.11.
•
""
,.,.q.,.a-
.
~
....
The
disability
of
the
plan
is
that
it
requires
too
many
engineers.
M\:,.0-'J-
•
.,...,e-ll..-,.
•
0"1,..
•
11
n-
,
oPY"tJI.f\':f
•
""mf.,
•
~.,.
be
a
disability
for
1(l'i'hil
Deafness
is
a
disability
for
a
musician.
1-"J.f.C:
~,.
•
....H.+';'"t
•
J'{l'i'h~~
disable
hP't.
•
tJJo6l!'
•
t.Y..-.~
The
injury
to
his
knee
disabled
him·for
many
weeks.
f"t-~0-1>
•
DP'I-.11'1-
•
111111-
•
ll?""t;l­
+
•
hP'
t.tJJo
•
tJJo"'."
•
1\Y..-.~tJJo
disabled
(adj.)
11ltil
•
(l"th-~
The
disabled
soldiers
received
a
pension
from
the
government.
1\ltil
•
ll"th-~
•
tD;I-Y.r:'{o
•
hoP"t"IP''I-
•
tn-"-:1'
•
1\11-
disabuse
(of)
1\ll+tD
I
disabused
him
of
the
idea
that
he
could
graduate
after
one
year.
lt"t
.!:"
•
'toP'!-
•
0:
~
•
f"""""-"'
•
l\1111-"t
•
l\II+ID-h-'1-
disabuse
oneself
of
h1t7..9'"C"dJo-
•
h.ilm'l~
You
must
disabuse
yourself
of
that
notion.
J'"t"t
•
mll1111"t
•
ht.l\!l"r:ll
•
"711tD~.i:"
•
11111111
disadvantage
"1-'1'1-
It
is
a
disadvantage
to
be
small
when
you
are
standing
in
a
crowd.
1\"'."C
•
foPif"t
•
"1-'1-1>
•
f"'l.:l'tD4>1D-
•
01111-
•
.81111
•
OUI}h~
•
....
...
f"'
I
~8)-
be
at
a
disadvantage
Oflllm
J
+:f1~
A
person
who
is
not
Ethiopian
is
at
a
dis-
advantage
in
learning
Amharic.
1\.'1-f"kJ''£
•
J'
~If~
•
(liD-
'
l\"7C';'
•
iiOU"7C
•
0011111
•
,l'.'f
~.:.~
be
to
on•'•
disadvantage
f"7~oo";f
•
~aJo
This
arrangement
is
to
his
disadvantage.
,1'.11
•
11"1;t''l-
•
ill\-
•
f"7
,eou'{o
•
~,.
put
at
a
disadvantage
ftll=f-1~
His
inability
to
speak
English
puts
him
at
a
disadvantage
when
he
attends
conferences.
7."t"lll.11';'
•
OU'i'~C
•
1\ilouiJ'tr
•
"Joqh,
•
~
.........
~"i
•
J'll'f"l"-'1'~
(be)
disadvantageous
(to)
f"'l.'l--'1
•
~.,.
The
terms
of
the
treaty
are
disadvantageous
to
our
country.
fll!l"!l"~-1>
•
1\"t+P.':f
•
m.:.'{o"t
"t
•
f"'l.
'1-'1.
•
'i''fiD-
disaffected
(adj.)
.,.<l-:1'
•
f~q,.
The
disaffected
sailors
talked
of
mutiny.
:,0<~.;1-
•
f~q:f.,.
•
ouchO"'''{o
•
ll..l'll.-1-
•
}(Ill-
disagree
l\~+11"7"711"
I
disagree
with
the
method;
OH.I'..tJJo
•
11A
11"7"711"
Grapes
disagree
with
me.
ftD,I'."t
•
'i!<l.
•
l\,1'.
11"7~11"
disagree
violently
+"1-
They
disagreed
violently
and
parted
company.
+"1~.,.,_
'
+IIJ''-
disagreeable
Y.ll
•
f"7,1'.~
He
has
a
disagreeable
voice.
Y.ll
•
f"7,1'.~
•
.!:"
!l"il
•
1\IIID-
disagreement
1\ilou"lqiJ'!-
1
11ilouii"7"7'1-
The
meeting
ended
in
complete
disagr~ment.
1111(lqtJJo
•
0'1'1\.!1"
'
l\{loo"Jqq'!-
•
+O+~
His
conciliatory
remarks
were
very
welcome
after
so
much
disagreement.
h11H-
•
1111""11"7
.,,.
•
o:\~
•
1111:1'.:.-t
•
mllll-"t
•
o-~lt
II".
++011-'1-
disallow
'1':>
•
1\~(lm!l"
The
ministry
disallowed
the
report
of
.the
committee.
"'1.~111:-1-
•
IIY.C"Jo
•
tl?'C'I-
•.
'I'
:>
'
1\~(lm!l"
(be)
disallowed
11~+4>0/r'l-!1"
The
request
for
a
new
trial
was
disallowed.
"t-'1'-
•
O'i'C.I:"
•
IL'I-
•
h"tY.~'i'
•
h"t-'1.;1-,1'.
•
r+.-.o,.,
•
'1'.1'.,
•
t.~++otr'l-11"
disappear
mof..
He
disappeared
in
the
crowd.
0.1.1111-
•
ool)
hill.
•
mof..

340. disappearance
326
disastrous
The
scar
will
always
be
visible
and
will
never
disappear.
mfJI'ow-
•
?"1"111.9"
•
111\"'I.J'.mof.
•
H
WTC
•
.J'.:1"1A
The
light
suddenly
disappeared.
11C?).
•
0.1:"11
T•mof.
disappearance
""Tof-T
The
disappearance
of
the
airplane
brought
about
a
search
of
the
area.
fAa>-eT~).
•
""Tof-T
•
04'01\.w-
•
'i'll:>
•
Allh-1"11
disappoint
:,.c
•
Mff
His
conduct
disappointed
us.
mllf.
~
:t-c
•
h.
(("f't
be
disappointed
:,.c
•
All(a>-)
I
was
very
much
disappointed
when
he
did
not
come.
/'o.J'.OO"J
•
oou:,.,:.,
•
0"19"
•
:,.c
•
All'S
disappointment
I.
:,06.:1".
He
spoke
openly
of
his
disappoint­
ment.
llll-1-l'l"'la>-
•
:,06-:J"
•
O"IAII'
•
-!"<;-!<:
2.
1111"1.'+.
His
delusions
of
grandeur
led
him
to
disappointments.
h1-l>
•
fTA:,.~.-,..
•
II
"'LT
•
h11ll.,_..-,..
•
~.J'.
•
"11\a>-
"'Even
after
disappointments
hope
still
abides.
1-111-:f-1
•
fi.J'.IIIJA19"
•
1.1'>.
•
-1-llof.
•
"'1.1:"<:
:>":f-1
•
A.J'.4'C9"
be
a
disappointment
h.IJ:H)o
Her
lazy
son
was
a
disappointment
to
her.
M'i'
•
Al!_
•
0"19"
•
11111..-.-,..
•
~oc
disapproval
I.
0~1~
•
Al\ooll"'I"'IT.
He
shook
his
head
in
disapproval.
0~1~
•
fJI\ooll"'l"'l~·
•
t-1'1-
1
•
~.,.~.,.
2.
T1!11T.
The
elders
observed
the
doings
of
the
young
people
with
disapproval.
11"'1"11\.9'
":f-
•
fOJ"'.f-":f-1
•
.1:-CI..T
•
0T1111T
•
-J-ool\h-1>
3 .
.,.~m-tJD.
A
frown
is
often
an
intimation
of
disapproval.
.t.-l-~
•
oo*mC
•
1lrt-
•
"LtL
•
f-1-:J'm-.,.
•
9"/Ah.-,..
•
·
~w-
meet
with
disapproval
.,.'io+tt.
His
remarks
met
with
general
disapproval.
fl'lmm-
•
All-1-1fT
•
Oo-11-9"
•
-1"~4'L
disapprove
I.
-1-:J'OJou.
Does
he
disapprove
of
people
kissing
in
public?
fl'l9'":f-1
•
fJ.I:fJfJ.J'.
•
"""
119"
•
.J'.:J'OJ"'IA
?
2.
AA-I"ll"'1"'1(0T9").
The
higher
judge
dis­
approved
the
verdict.
h'i'-1-.,.m-
•
'~"'
•
0<;:
Cl!.
•
AA-1-ll"'I"'IOT9"
3.
AA-1"4'0119".
The
committee
disapproved
his
request
for
a
scholarship
.
.I:C1-
•
nR
•
T9"UCT
•
h111.1'1mm-
•
14'<:0m-1
•
T14:
•
AA-1"4'01\m-9"
4.
HL.
The
teacher
disapproved
of
the
students'
florid
writing.
ou9"u~
•
f-1""'169'
'fi1
•
f-1"4''1'1
•
1\'.J..'i'
•
~4'L
5.
AT~~-
The
mother
disapproved
of
her
daughter's
garish
earrings.
A~:J:
•
1.1:<:1-:f-m-
1
•
11A.,_.A.,_.
•
1-Til'
•
h<;TI'"'I'
•
AT~~":f-fJT
disarm
l.
f,nc
•
OD"f61
•
4'M.
It
is
difficult
to
per­
suade
the
great
powers
to
disarm.
"1.¥-l.,
•
OD1"1P':l"T
•
r,nc
•
OD"f611
•
1.111.4'11'1-
•
"'l"lflfJT
•
All'!'
:>6
•
~w-
2.
oP"f61a>-1
•
1d.d.a>-.
The
police
captured
the
bandit
and
disarmed
him.
Tll_l'l-
•
11<;::1"
a>-1
I
.J'.JI
•
OD"f&1a>-1
•
~J.La>-
3.
AO~.
The
speaker's
frankness
disarmed
the
angry
mob.
-!"<;;>6a>-
•
'i'CT
•
A.I:"C1
•
h
m-~-lo1
•
ou<;1~
•
f-1-<;~m-1
•
ih1111
•
AO<:.J:w­
*His
smile
disarmed
us.
L1"1:J"a>-
•
h1.1:"<;4'C
om-
•
A.J:<:11
be
disarmed
OO"f61BJ-1
•
T1Ld.
The
prisoners
were
quickly
disarmed.
hll<:'l'
:fi
•
oP"f61'l'a>-1
•
mll.fm-).
•
-1"1L4-
disarmament
f,nc
•
"""161
•
:,.~11
The
great
powers
are
going
to
hold
a
dis­
armament
conference.
-11~1
•
OD1"1P':l"T
•
ill
•
,nc
•
oP"f61
•
:,.~11
•
!111M
•
11_1.1:C
"}--
I
~(Do
disarray
Tc9"ll
The
meeting
ended
in
disarray.
ll11Mw-
•
0
TC9"il
•
-1-d.Roo
disaster
J.ou:,..,.-;:.-,...
The
last
earthquake
was
the
greatest
disaster
in
years.
ritLaJ-
I
foo&.:'f-
I
OD14'T4'T
•
011,.
•
'tOD:J"T
•
a>-IIT
•
M<:l'l­
..,..
•
o-11-
•
"l.J'.II.,.
•
ou:,..,.-;:.-,..
•
~oc
2.
'1'4-+.
I
have
a
premonition
of
disaster.
Tof-T
•
h1.1:"'LJ'.Cil
•
-1"1'1"'1'1
3.
ou-t.-,...
The
frequent
mishaps
boded
dis­
aster.
f-1".1::>1
...
.-,..
•
A.J::>9'":f-
•
foo't.-,..
•
9"A
h.f-":f-.
~0~
4.
~-How
will
he
recoup
after
such
a
disaster?
hh1.1:1U'
•
111
•
A.!::>
•
0:\~
•
1.1.1'.
.-,..
•
111'1<1-<1-A?
[See
also
'court']
disastrous
l.
AI'I:J'+.
I
A.l:1....
A
disastrous
accident

341. disavow
327
disciple
occurred
on
the
highway.
nltw-&-
•
1-'l'i"a>-
•
""
•
ho'l:l'-1:
•
M.:>
•
.t'.l:l"l
A
disastrous
flood
destroyed
the
fields.
l\1'..1
If
•
1-C'i!
•
l\clf
a>-"t
•
l\mof.w-
·
2.
h'l'.&..
His
guidance
of
foreign
policy
proved
disastrous.
ftJJw~
1
h1C
1
?"l\..ft.
1
1\.00&.~
1
h.
'1'4-
•
ll''l'
•
.,.1'f
prove
disastrous
to
m1T
•
~m-
The
rain
and
cold
proved
disastrous
to
his
health.
11'i"11'i"
•
11C.I:"
•
llm.'H-to
•
m"t'l>
•
'i"'l'w-
disavow
l\ll.,.qnll
He
disavowed
any
share
in
the
plot.
Ol\.1:-"7
w-
•
a>-11'1'
•
Oll""t9"
•
~.M'l-
•
.,.
..
o(..e
•
l\"t-'1
A~n.:
•
l\ll.,.qnll
disband
(vt.)
l\4..:1"1
The
principal
disbanded
all
clubs
in
our
school.
F&-
•
oe.-.w-
•
n'l-9"uc'l-
•
IL:f''l'"t
•
w-11
...
•
f"t1"t''l-"t
•
hnl''l'
•
OJoll-
•
l\&..:1"1
disband
(vi.)
.,.n.,.~
l
.C.l:l"l
The
troops
disbanded
at
the
end
of
the
parade.
OJ;f'.t'.r::r;
•
I"IA4-
•
l\"t-'111+
•
.,.0.,.).
The
disunity
of
the
members
resulted
in
the
club's
disbanding.
yq11-:r;
•
l\IIOD/l"7"7'1-
•
h
0
!1-"t
•
hou'i!t:ll
•
h.t'.t:l"la>-
be
disbanded
.,.n.,.~
The
army
was
disbanded
at
the
end
of
the
war.
Otnc~-to
•
"""'"l:lf
•
1"1&-<£-to
•
.,.o.,.~
disbelieve
l\il""~l"'
His
mother
disbelieved
his
story.
l\'i"-to
•
fl"l
mw-"t
•
9"h"t.l''l-
•
l\iloo~'l'w-9"
disburse
h.C.II
The
treasurer
disburses
their
salaries.
1"tH11
•
.1'11'
•
.t'.'l"~'l'w-"t
•
Y.h'i!iiA
discard
"'ll
He
discarded
his
winter
clothes.
fht:9"'l-
•
A
111"1-"t
•
"'ll
discern
I.
II
f.
It
is
often
difficult
to
discern
the
truth
of
what
we
are
told.
h.,.~1C~a>-
•
a>-11'1'
•
l
OJo~-fo"t
•
0011
f'l-
•
11,.
•
"l.fL
•
.1'
'l"'.,.'i"
A
2.
l.
He
discerned
the
figure
of
a
man
in
the
distance.
h-1-'1>
•
fi"IOJo
•
'1-CK'
•
l
3 .
.,.l:-'1.
I
discerned
his
plan
to
gain
the
presidency.
~,..,.,.
•
T&.H.'I"t'l-
•
lloPII'"t
•
l
"t.t'.ll'~
•
.,.l:-'111-
discerning
*His
wife
has
a
discerning
taste
in
clothes.
"t/l-fo
'
fA1111
'
OD9"l:'l'
'
:f./1-:f'
'
hii'J-
*He
is
a
discerning
critic
of
French
poetry.
r.c..:"tiOJ'."t
•
"'"'~"'
•
n.:-t'l>
•
OJot:f'
•
y..,.;r:A
discharge
(vt.)
I.
h&-14..
The
ship
discharged
its
cargo
at
Massawa.
oochtt
•
~~111
•
IJDII'f'
I
It~
I
h&-14.
2.
l\h'i"m~.
He
discharged
his
duties
promptly.
JP&-OJo"t
•
O"t1q
•
l\h'i"m~
3.
l\"tJI.OJ"'
•
l\HHOJo.
The
doctor
discharged
the
patient
from
the
hospital.
....
~~.
....
nil.,.
'fw-"t
•
h..hh.9"
•
IL'l-
•
l\"tJI.OJ"'
•
l\HHOJo
4.
hP'&-
•
l\llm"'.
The
factory
discharged
many
workers.
4-11&,..,.
•
11,.
•
..,&-.,.'1''1'
•
hP'&-
•
hiiOJ"'
5 .
.:.c..,..
The
commanding
officer
discharged
him
from
the
army.
l\~11'
•
ooh-"t"t
•
hm;f'
.t'.C~'l-
'
.:.c..,..,.
6.
h.C.II.
I
have
discharged
all
my
debts
.
.1'1111'h
•
M
•
o-11-
•
h'i!.I'IIOJo
discharge
(vi.)
I.
4.1"11"1.
The
stream
discharges
into
the
lake.
OJ"t,.
•
..hf.4l
•
a>-ll'l'
•
J'..C.IOA
2.
q.:+.
The
gun
discharged
when
he
dropped
it
on
the
floor.
mou1Jl'l&1
•
mi\it'
1
It~
1
0
IIJIIOJo
•
"1..11.
•
q,:+
be
discharged
I.
.,.11++.
The
accused
man
was
found
not
guilty
and
was
discharged
.
.,.hiOif.
•
'1'4-.,.'f
•
ll''i'
•
qiiOD1'f1o
•
.,.11+4>
2.
.,..:.c..,..
He
was
discharged
from
the
army
when
he
completed
his
service.
h1A"'II-1o"t
•
hOU.t:l"l
•
0:\il
•
htnC
•
1"1&-'1!-fo
•
.,..:4..,.
discharge
(n.)
I.
"".,.11-ll.
The
discharge
of
the
gun
startled
us.
fmoo"tli"OJo
•
,..,.11-ll
•
l\ll.t'.~1m"t
2.
fool"o'i"O!I'
•
.1'.11-'IIL.
He
received
his
dis­
charge
from
the
army.
htnC
•
1"1&-'1!'1-
•
foo
l"l'i"O!I'
•
.1'.11-'IIL
•
.,.+011
3 .
.1:"9"6.
The
dynamite
discharge
could
be
heard
for
a
mile.
f
.1:""7"t
-to
•
.1:-9"6
•
h-1-'1>
•
.1'-1"1"7
•
~oc
4.
(
~
to
discharge)
"7&-1'1!.
The
discharge
of
this
cargo
will
not
take
long.
"1"~-to"t
•
"7&-1
'i!
•
11,.
•
"1..11.
•
h.l'-4.7!:9"
•
An
official
should
be
honest
in
the
discharge
of
his
duties.
qiiP'A"'"t
•
P'&-OJo"t
•
O"'LJ'h
'i"a>-"tO'l-
•
"1..11.
•
,...,'f
.
ODII'"t
•
l\110'1-
disciple
.<'.+
•
oolf
...
C
John
was
a
disciple
of
Christ.
l"..h"tll
•
fhCII-1'
{I
I
,.,_+
I
OD'lf«JJ-C
I
~flC

342. disciplinary
328
He
is
a
disciple
of
Freud.
f'i'r:f.X:
•
1'.4'
•
OlllfCJOoC
I
)CD-
disciplinary
f~"''I-
Disciplinary
measures
will
be
taken
against
unruly
students.
'I
'I'
h.
•
-t"7&9'";f
•
~f.
•
f~"'
T
•
l\C!I"!i'9'"'f
•
1/-IDMI\-
discipline
(v.)
4'"1
He
disciplined
the
students
for
their
unruly
behavior.
-1-"7&9',;1
•
hP'C'l'l-
•
tJJo1l'
•
llll
.,.~
....
'
..,..,q&.'fm-.•
"'"'"'
....
*A
good
officer
must
know
how
to
discipline
men.
"'J"?.
I
ODb-"}"J
I
ID;f'-~(!"=J:"J-
I
,......,
~
P'C
'l'l-
•
li1'U'h11<~-
•
"7X:t:"l1
•
"7m4'
•
l\110'1-
discipline
(n.)
1.
,.....,
•
P'C'lT.
He
insists
on
strict
dis­
cipline.
'1'11~
•
P'~
•
P'C'l'l-
•
f.I-C
•
f.~IA
2.
ODA"'7oo):f.
Question
and
answer
work
is
a
good
discipline
for
learning
a
language.
'I'
.f<l<<;
'
oP{A{l
'
ll/1m
'
/IOD"7C
'
'!"~-
'
OD
11"7""11'
'
~
....
3.
+roc+.
Mathematics
and
astronomy
are
related
disciplines.
do.lt11<;
•
l\ll'l-r:'l"""t
•
f
-t4't.t:ll-
•
'1-!I"IIC-I'"'f
•
<;'l'tJJo
enforce
discipline
P'~
•
P'C'l'l-1
'
l\llhOt:
The
police
took
steps
to
enforce
discipline.
?"1\.ll
•
P'~
•
P'C'l'l-1
•
11"7llh0C
•
liC!I"'i'
•
tDll!'.
disclaim
*He
disclaimed
all
knowledge
of
the
affair.
llll
'
?-'II<
'
!1"1!1"
'
l\~tJJo~!l"
'
l\11
*He
disclaimed
all
responsibility
for
the
accident.
fJ.I'.;JIJJo
•
!1"1!1"
•
f"'t.l'llmf.+'t
•
~~c
•
fll!l"
•
l\11
disclose
I.
l D"'(O'I-).
He
disclosed
my
secret
to
my
worst
enemy.
9"llm.~"J
r
1\'P'itD-
•
ml\1:
•
Jrtm
"111't
2.
~1111(-t~IIR).
It
was
disclosed
today
that
the
visitor
would
arrive
by
plane.
7..'l""1Jim-
•
Oh.
•r:-r~1
'
ll1.1'."'t~ll-
'
q""
'
~Ill\
disclosure
(
~
to
be
disclosed)
-~1111"
The
disclosure
of
the
epidemic
frightened
many.
f-t~~.c.
•
o11;r
•
ou"lfl'l-
•
-~1111"
•
11H-
9'"'f1
'
l\ll.l'.~~"''l'tJJo
discolor
4'11!1"
•
l\O~If
The
fire
had
discolored
the
building.
lift.,.
•
f
.b1RIJJo1
•
4'11!1"
•
l\O~ii-1';1-IA
discord
discomfit
0"1!1"
•
l\Olt..._
The
warning
that
whiskey
was
bad
for
them
greatly
discomfited
the
drinkers.
'l!llh.
•
DD'J'
G:
•
~,.
•
f"'tiiiD-
•
"7ilm14'4:.1'
•
m"l"9'"'f
1
•
0"1!1"
•
l\Oo"t""l'I'ID-
discomfort
1.
001-4.,A..
Discomfort
is
incidental
to
travel
by
mule.
00~11-
•
ll'l-'111
•
OD1-ft4r.IA
•
f"7f.
4'C
'
~,.
2.
P'
:1-
f..
The
discomfort
caused
by
the
disease
was
hard
to
bear.
011;1-ID-
•
.l'llh-1-11
,.
•
F:l"f.
•
11.;1-~..-l-
•
f""t.l'-'1"1'1-
•
~oc
disconcert
l\1.<;~.:
Arresting
the
innocent
man
disconcerted
the
policeman.
f'lX.dt.
=
(lm-
1
OOf11
1
?"lt..fl-.
1
'
l\.1'.<;~,:,.
disconnect
I.
~4'11.
He
disconnected
the
radio
and
took
it
from
the
room.
t.-'1.1'"1-1
•
~~II-
•
hh'i'
1r
•
m(l.f.m-
2.
'k,lm.
The
company
disconnected
the
tele­
phone.
h-'11.1',.
•
lilA
h-1
•
4r..:m
disconnected
(adj.)
.I'IA-1-.I'.I'H
The
injured
man
could
give
only
a
disconnected
account
of
the
accident.
fcfl.fl:l\m-
•
(1m-'"
1
ill
;
l\F.;Jm-
•
o-<;-1:
•
f(lmtJJ-
•
OD"/II""l
•
fiA-t
.I'.I'H'
~oc
discontent
~"-;r
I
.bliQ'I!
•
~"-;r
There
was
an
expression
of
discontent
on
her
face.
f~"-;1-
•
!1"/Ah'l-
•
O.C.:t
•
~f.
•
f.;f­
f.
•
~oc
Many
countries
seethe
with
discontent.
11,..
1
Mr:";f
•
O.bliQ'I!
•
~"-;1-
•
-tof.'i'oP'I'/A
(be)
discontented
~c
•
l\II(ID-)
He
is
discontented
with
his
job.
O.P"~LD-
•
-1>
C
•
1111-;1-IA
discontinue
(vt.)
l\lllt:m
Due
to
illness
he
discontinued
his
work.
0011;1-ID-
•
!l"h1.1''1-
•
P't.ID-1
•
l\lllt:m
discontinue
(vi.)
+,t:,lm
Trade
will
discontinue
if
custom
dues
are
raised.
4'~'1'
•
l'l.""""C
•
1"/X:
•
f.llit:"'IA
discord
I.
11'1'11'1'.
What
has
brought
discord
into
the
family?
00.-t(IIJ-
'
ID-ll'l'
'
11'1'11'1"
'
.l'llh-1-11
,.
'
!1"1X:~,.
l

343. discordant
329
discovery
2.
l\11""11"7"7'1-.
Discord
among
nations
may
lead
to
war.
Y,r:':f.
'
l\I\OD1I"Y"Y'l-
'
IPC~
'1-
•
11..1'11h'l-A
•
f.':f.IIA
3.
l\1\"".,.~llnc.
The
discord
in·
modern
music
startles
many
people.
f'HOD'i"'f!
•
,.,.H.
:1'
•
1\ll"".,.~llnc
•
'"""
•
ll9'l-'t
•
ys-.....,
&-A
discordant
f"''.:J
...
Many
discordant
views
were
expressed.
ofllt'
•
f"''.:>...
•
mo"oll':f.
•
.,.cnm-
•
~ac
be
discordant
S'..ll
•
f"7~1A
•
Y:'riJ
•
l;.A~&
Many
automobile
horns
are
discordant.
ill!-
•
fl\.....,.'I"R.A
•
-N-9"119'-:f.
•
S'-11
•
f"''f.A
•
1:9"6
'
1\•l'fm-
discount
(v.)
I.
n-11-
•
l\1/"'l"
•
l\A.,._,.RI\11".
You
have
to
discount
occasionally
what
you
read
in
the
newspaper.
h1"JI'lY:
•
"l.tL
=
;JILIIJ
•
aJoll-r
•
f11":NRm-")
•
n-11-
•
l\11"~11
•
l\'l-.,.nllm-
2.
h41'1'C
•
l\1111111".
Even
if
we
discount
the
irrelevant
materials,
the
thesis
remains
medi­
ocre.
f"''f.t:llm-"t
•
'!-Jif,
•
?."t'l>.
•
h41'1'C
•
11<;111
•
t."m.4-
•
h9""t9"
•
1.-t.mc
3.
:X"Ii
•
l\S'.t:1.
The
stores
discount
all
bills
paid
within
30
days.
ll-¥-:f.
•
""'""
•
.,.,
•
m-11'1'
•
1\"''.ht.ll-
•
do.o"oll':f.
•
'1><;11
•
YS'.C:>II-
discount
(n.)
'l><;"li
Can
you
get
a
discount
on
these
books?
11~11.11
•
""ll.'h'i!'l-
•
'l><;"li
•
A;l-1'S
•
'1-':f-111111
!
discourage
(vt.)
I.
oot.l\1-'1
•
?.'l'l.,...,.
•
l\S'.t:1.
We
tried
to
dis­
courage
him
from
climbing
the
mountain
without
a
guide.
T&-6-(f)o'l
•
$1
:
oPt,
•
flooaJotq
-}-
0
OD.I.I\1-'1
0
?,'JJI..,.fD-
0
1\"Yf:l."'
0
'J"hC'I
2 .
.,.114-
•
l\11-t.t:m.
Repeated
failures
discour­
aged
him.
S'.:>"''l"
•
ODm-S'-41
•
.,.114-
•
l\114'-t:
mm-
3.
1\llt:t:.
His
unfriendly
attitude
discourages
visitors.
{lm-
•
Yll""lD-S'-1:
•
mllf.
•
1-il'Sl"-:f.
'I
•
J.'IIC&-A
discourage
(vi.)
+ll4-
=
<IL~tn
Some
people
discourage
easily.
l\'1.11'11:
•
{l
9'-:f.
•
R.,.il/1-
•
_,.114-
•
,1'.4\C"'II-
·
discouraged,
get
(be)
~
.,.114-
•
4'-t:m
He
gets
discouraged
easily.
""'"/\-
•
.,.114-
•
,l'.<t.C"'A
Albeit
he
has
failed
twice,
he
is
not
dis­
couraged.
9"'19"
•
?.'I'!>.
'I
•
v-1\i:
•
n.ml:'l-9"
•
.,.114-
•
l\A4'.t:m9"
discouragement,
be
a
~
.,.114-
•
l\11~111
Lack
of
money
is
a
big
discouragement.
1"tHil
•
"Y"''l-
•
_,.114-
•
J.'11-tc"'A
in
his
discouragement
.,..114-
•
~fll
In
his
discouragement
he
committed
suicide.
_,.114-
•
~tn
•
&-ll-'1
•
1S'.II
(be)
discouraging
.,.114-
•
l\114'-t:lll
The
resuJts
are
very
discouraging.
aJom.-11
1
R"'9"
•
_,.114-
'
J.'il'i'.C"'A
:,.C:'d:i.I~'C;_\[~
discourse
(v.)
lll.
•
'I"'"'C
•
l\S'.t:1
He
discoursed
all
day
on
economics.
.,..,.,.
1
a-11-
•
1111
•
h.h'l""''.h11
•
lll-
•
'l"'"'c
•
l
S'.t:1
discourse
(n.)
'I"'"'C
He
gave
a
long
discourse
on
how
to
grow
tomatoes.
-1:"7-1:9"
•
?.'11.'1-
•
11"'/il.,.A
•
?.'1
S'."''.ii'A
•
t:1;:9"
•
'I"'"'C
•
l\S'.t:1
discourteous
1111'1.
The
discourteous
salesman
was
dismissed.
111\'l.m-
•
l\7£7£"1"
•
hP'&-
•
_,.llt:t:
be
discourteous
X"tt:t:+
•
'iaJo
It
was
discourteous
of
you
to
arrive
late.
H"'f..,.ll
•
""11""1'1-11
•
l:'i!G'l-
•
~m-
discover
1.
d.ml:.
He
discovered
a
new
teaching
method.
l\'l11
•
f"711.,."7C
•
H.<'.
•
t.mt:
2 .
.,.1~Hn.
We
suddenly
discovered
it
was
too
late
to
catch
the
train.
Rllll-C
•
ll""o"ot.C
•
1-rLm-
•
:t.'IS'..,.illlt.
•
Rl:"t1+
•
.,.nn-n"t
3.
l\1"f.
He
discovered
the
tbief
hiding
under
the
bed.
{llll'\l.lD-
•
1\.lllD-'1
•
hA;.om-
•
P'C
•
.,.S'.il¥
'
h1"flD-
Columbus
discovered
America
in
1492.
1>11-11"
n11
•
h"'UII'I
•
R1!ifii'!i
't.
9".
M"f
4.
om.,..
He
discovered
tbe
deception
too
late.
f"''
:l'IIA
•
P'
&-
•
""•n·
"t
•
"LILm-
•
II
1 .
•
n:\11
•
om.,.
5.
S'.t:ll(n+).
The
enemy
discovered
our
plans.
mil+
•
?.'1>.11-:f.'l'l
•
Ulln'l-
discovery
(discoveries)
1.
0011+.
The
discovery
of
gold
is
exciting
news.
fmC'!>
•
""1"f+
•
f"''.J.'11S'.11'l-
•
m<'..
•
~
....
2.
l\J1.11
•
f.,.S'.t:lln+
•
~1c.
The
discovery
gave
him
ammunition
in
his
campaign.
h..t1.ll1
f_,.S'.t:lln+
•
~1C
•
1\m-1:1:~
•
"""MY
•
ll'~lD-
3.11"faJo
•
t1C.
His
scientific
discoveries
were

344. discredit
330
discuss
far
ahead
of
his
time.
flP")
•
<;:-r~+
•
-r..,..+
•
11'if'1'm-
•
)11!''1'
•
h1.tt.m-
•
f<J>S'..
...
•
)fl'l-
4.
<;:AI\4-.
He
made
a
discovery
that
startled
the
world.
'lll9""t
•
fil1~""
•
<;:A{l.f.
•
l>S'..~1
*The
thief
passed
the
day
in
fear
of
discovery.
i\.flaJo.
I
.,.).,.
I
00<-/r
I
}t,."'J
I
..
,..,.
I
+..MJ
h-
'
7.111
'
1\.0~"1"1
'
'I'll
make
a
discovery
Lfl(lL
He
made
an
important
discovery.
;J-~:,0
•
)1
C
•
~liM.
discredit
(v.)
I.
11:t-
•
l>Y:C1
•
l>il1"".,..
His
behavior
will
discredit
him
with
the
public.
mfJI'
•
0.011
of!
•
H"tS'.."
•
11:t-
•
l>Y:C1
•
fh19".,.'1'A
2.
h"t-Jo
•
l>S'..~1.
He
tries
to
discredit
the
belief
in
the
evil
eye.
ffl-'l"t
•
l\9").'1-
•
In
1o
•
11"7Y:~"'
•
Y.'l"ht-A
3.
l>A.,.<J>OII9".
I
discredit
all
those
stories.
m~jP'Jl"t
•
IHI"
•
l>A<J>OA9"
4.
(
~
be
discredited)
fl
...
•
m.f..
Losing
three
battles
discredited
the
general.
fll"il-1-
•
"'C
•
"'l.'ljP'f
•
~y.
•
Y:A
•
floo!l').
•
:(~.loll-
•
h
...
•
m.f.
*The
lawyer
discredited
the
witness
by
showing
that
he
had
been
bribed.
mo.+m-
•
9"ilh
?-
I
.,.....
I
orJ-fl/tiJ1
I
1A2t
I
f(lffiaJ-
I
fr{l
hC)-1-
•
:l'A
•
f"7.('.;f-oo"t
•
oo!l')."t
•
l>il
~'I
be
discredited
,
;J
•
liar
His
theory
has
been
discredited
by
all
scientists.
nl
•
mlto-
•
Oll-11-9"
•
ll..+m-"t+
•
H"tY:
•
'1':>
'
l>"'
discredit
(n.),
bring
~
il9"
•
1>1-S'..~
If
you
continue
to
act
this
way,
you
will
bring
discredit
on
yourself.
l>Y:t-1'1-ll"t
•
l'."tS'..H.
II
•
f9"'1-<J>TA
•
hll')
•
il9"1J"t
•
;1-1-S'..".f.IIIJ
brine
Into
discredit
h"t-Jo
•
l>S'..~1
Science
brings
old
beliefs
into
discredit.
ltY."til
•
f.,.l'
•
l'.9"H·'f"t
•
h"t-Jo
•
fS'..C:>'f''I'A
be
a
discredit
to
l>'l't-;E-
•
II')
The
boy
was
a
discredit
to
his
family.
A:(
•
fL
.,..
'1\11-"1
'l>'l't-;E-'
II')
discreet
T"t.,.:t-
The
ambassador
must
be
discreet
in
dealing
with
foreigners.
hrll~""
•
hm--P
•
h1C
•
(ljP'f
•
:>C
•
"'"t'f..)-1-
•
1\.fS'..C"'
•
T"t.,.:t-
•
oo
ll'"t
'
.1>110+
be
discreet
r'ilm.C
•
,r:mt,
He
is
not
very
discreet,
so
don't
tell
him
anything.
9"ilm.C
•
l>Y.11-rC9"..,..
•
9""t9"
•
)1C
•
l>'l-"t1~t1Jo
discrepancy
AI')+
There
was
a
great
discrepancy
between
the
two
accounts
of
the
accident.
ill
•
""';Jill"
•
fl
.,..1\m-'1-
•
011-11-Jo
•
oP"'II-£jP'f
•
oot,hA
•
of!
II"
•
Al')-1-
•
)flC
discretion
*Making
final
plans
was
left
to
the
President's
discretion.
foo...,~lf
•
m-lt~'l'
•
"f~H.'I"t-Jo
•
l'."tS'..oP{IIIIIJo
'
l'."t'I..~K-9"
'
.,.,...~1
show
discretion
llODIJH)
You
must
show
more
discretion
in
choosing
your
friends.
'IS'..'I''I'II"t
•
ta+ooc-r
•
"'""~H"t
•
l>lloflll
discriminate
I.
II
f.
Can
you
discriminate
good
books
from
bad?
ou-r,;:..,.
•
'!"~-
•
ouK-mG:'I'"t
•
IIDDIIf+
•
+'1'~1\11
I
2.
l>S'..~.
The
law
does
not
discriminate
against
anyone
.
.01-
•
11"7"t9"
•
WS'..~9"
He
discriminates
in
favor
of
his
relatives.
IIHooJ'.'Il
•
fS'..~A
discriminate
asalnst
•
He
discrimintates
against
foreigners.
rm--u-
I
l>1C
'
(ljP'f"t
'
hW1'l''ll
'
fl.,.llf
'
'lY."t
'
.('.
oollh;f-'f'I'A
discrimination
I.
fHC
•
AI')+
l
f<J>II9"
•
AI')+.
Discrimina­
tion
is
widespread
in
South
Africa.
OS'..fl-11
•
l>Ut,
•
fHC
•
Al')-1-
•
(f<J>II9"
•
Al')-1-)
•
fl{l,f.m-
'
l>ll
2.
9"C-£.
Some
people
do
not
show
much
discrimination
in
their
choice
of
friends.
l>"t'l"tS'..'
•
(ljP'f
•
'IS'.:;'
•
1\.ffl:(
•
'l""t9"
•
9"C
""'
'
hfS'..C"I-9"
3.
"7il.,.'I'A.
She
chose
her
dresses
with
great
discrimination.
Aofl!l,
"t
•
0;1-~:,0
•
"7il.,.'I'A
•
oo~m'l'
without
discrimination
lJifiiiiCT
Do
not
buy
clothes
without
discrimination!
lt;I-"7CT
•
Aoflil
•
l>'l-"1~
discuss
1.
T".?1~.
Discuss
the
matter
with
him!
)1'1-"t
•
h{lo
•
:>C
•
.,_);>,cO+
.
2 .
.,.Iliff.
He
discussed
his
problem
with
a
friend.
'1'1'1-"t
•
h'IS'..'ifm-
•
:>C
•
.,.Wff

345. discussion
331
disgrace
discussion
1.
tJ>of.f.'l-.
The
discussion
was
about
the
best
way
to
reduce
crime.
m-f.f..f,
•
a>1lA1
•
II
oo4'tll
•
Mllm-
•
?"C'I'
•
"'-
•
toe
2.
hchc.
Parliamentary
discussion
on
the
budget
lasted
several
days.
R?"hc
•
IL'I-
•
m­
il'!'
•
ill
•
Ql.f,
•
f-J-1.<:11D'
•
hChC
•
1111-
•
1.11.'
4-l
disdain
(v.)
I.
<;4'.
Great
men
should
disdain
flattery.
:J-111\:J.
'
lll":f
'
111-f,
'
tJ>o"'ll.1
'
,..,:,.
'
1\11
Q'J'm-
He
disdained
my
offer
to
help.
1\0DC"''I-
•
14'<:
1111-'1-1
•
mll11
•
<;4'11'1
2.
11:J>
•
1\1.-C'I
•
-J-ooi\11-J-.
The
honest
official
disdained
the
offer
of
a
bribe.
:J-"7"f.
•
lf.?"
•
1-fl
'
DP4'0A1
'
1f:J>
'
1\Y:C'I
'
-J-oPI\11-J-
disdain
(n.)
14''1-
He
greeted
the
servants
with
disdain.
~
1111C'
'fl
•
014''1-
•
M?";J-
•
lim
disdainful,
~
attitude
(lm-1
•
foo<;:J>
•
mQf.
His
disdainful
attitude
made
him
many
enemies.
C'lm-1'
•
fOD~:,O.
1
mtl.tt
•
-on-
•
m
~'1-
•
1\4.6-0'1-
disease
011;1-
This
disease
is
contagious.
Y,IJ
1
01i;:t-
s
+ilil
~I
)fD"
diseased
011-J-'i'
The
diseased
leg
had
to
be
amputated.
011-1-
'i'm-
•
l\"K-
'
ooot;<:'l'
'
)0<:0'1-
be
diseased
011;1-
•
1\110'1-
The
meat
is
diseased.
Do
not
eat
it!
F
;Jf»4
1
011;1-
•
/111110'1-
•
l\1"1'1-Mm-
disembark
(vt.)
1\m<:f.
They
disembarked
the
passengers
in
New
York.
-l-ll4-&9''fl1
•
~ID'\'"Ch
•
~f.
•
1\m<:
<:J:._'I'tJ>o
disembark
(vi.)
a><:f.
The
passengers
disembarked
at
Bole
airport.
00111.'l''ll
•
Ofl/1.
•
J'tDoC'T~1
•
"7<:d.J'
•
m<:JI.
disembody
(disembodied)
11P'
.:>
•
1
Death
disembodies
the
soul.
'1"'1-
•
t'i'/11
•
11
P'
.:>
'
f.I\J'A
disenchant
(
~
be
disenchanted)
:J>c
•
-J-111"
We
admired
him
at
first,
but
his
dishonesty
soon
disenchanted
us.
ooo)!oP~J'
r
"-"-):,0)
m-
•
t1C
•
"11
•
;J-"7'1
•
ll''f
•
M~11"tm-
•
mll..l'm-'J.
•
:J>c
•
-J-111"1
be
disenchanted
•
Anyone
who
thinks
it
never
rains
in
Mexico
will
be
disenchanted
by
a
visit
there.
"''.hil.
b
•
11<;11
•
4.""'1"
•
l.H111?"
•
f"''.A
•
lim-
•
l\11,.1'
'
11,'/.1.-
'
oo{){)-f,1
'
Y.<:"''I'A
disengage
M4'4'
The
mother
disengaged
her
bands
from
that
of
the
sleeping
child.
l\<;'1-1'"'1'
•
l\]1:!1!1
•
11-J-'i'
""
'
....
,
'
1\~.,..,.:y.
disentangle
1.
/...~.
It
took
hours
to
disentangle
the
vines.
m<:1-1
•
1\DP'i':J-'1-
•
1111-
•
ll't'l-
•
m111.
2.
f
-
-
-
f»4/A.
1
"-11.
It
took
him
several
hours
to
disentangle
the
rope.
f1oPJJ.
'l
1
fD4
A
•
11"7"11"
'1-
•
1111-
•
ll't'l-
•
4-lO'I-
3.
1.
It
is
hard
to
disentangle
truth
from
falsehood.
l\m-t'l-1
•
hmll'l-
•
OOI'l-
•
1\11'1'
;J~
I
)f»4
disfavor
*He
viewed
my
plans
with
disfavor.
),:,.0"'-
'l
1
{)f.4'01\ID'
'
4'<:
*The
minister
incurred
the
king's
disfavor.
"'1.~11'1-~
•
011-"'"
•
A-'1-
•
'1"111
•
1\"1
disfigure
l\m4-
The
scar
disfigured
his
face.
mttltm-
•
DPAtr
'l
•
"-m<f..ID"
disgorge
-1-4-
The
volcano
disgorged
fire
and
smoke.
l\{)-J-
'
1'1"6-ID'
'
l()'J-<;
'
"l'-11
'
"'"""
disgrace
(v.)
l\ll4.<:
He
disgraced
his
mother
by
being
rude
to
her
guests.
Ol\1"1P..:f
•
d.'l-
•
ODPQI\"1
•
l\<;.f,1
•
1\{)4.<:
be
dis1raced
+'P
t.S?.
He
was
disgraced
because
he
intrigued
with
the
enemy.
11m~'!-
•
.:>C
•
111\-J-OD{)m<:
•
-J-'1'<:1.
disgrace
(n.)
I.
1\{)4.&
I
tm-c.
These
slums
are
a
disgrace
to
the
city.
Mll.ll
•
m-"1-t
•
IL+:f
•
1111-J-"Yf.
.,
•
l\ll4-&9':f
•
(tm-c)
•
""'""
2.
...,~~,.;r..
His
marriage
was
considered
a
dis­
grace
for
the
family.
fl\-
•
.:>11!1'
•
1\IL-1-
•
II
11-
•
l\11.
•
~'i'<:'l-
•
-1-.,.m<:
3.
ID'Cf.'l-.
His
disgrace
became
publicly
known.
ID'Cf.-f,
•
O.b1111
•
H11.""
•
;t-m4'

346. disgraceful
be
In
disgrace
m-e"-+
•
It~
•
m~+
.He
told
a
lie
and
is
now
in
disgrace.
m-if.:,..
•
1-'i"lt:
•
ho-1
•
IJJoCS'.'I-
•
1\,1'.
•
wY:1:A
fall
into
disgrace
•He
has
fallen
into
disgrace
with
the
Emperor.
.,.,..U'
I
\''lP"-Il
•
4.-T
I
)'UhT
disgraceful
f"''..l'll'i'C
It
is
disgraceful
the
way
he
drinks.
m"".H•
•
0"111"
•
f"''..l'll'i'C
•
~,.
disguise
(v.)
1'.04'
He
disguised
his
sorrow
with
a
smiling
face.
<hH).")
•
0.1.1"1:1"
•
1'.04',.
*He
disguised
his
handwriting.
ll"ihol.-1:
•
7.")-'1
,e;-m:,.
•
hY:c1
•
Kol.
disauise
oneself
as
oonfl-
•
:l"f
The
spy
disguised
himself
as
an
old
man.
Ml<
•
'11"7"111.
•
ODIIII-
•
;f-f
be
disguised
as
*This
is
a
door,
but
it
is
disguised
as
a
bookcase.
f..U
I
flC
I
~iD-
I
)'JC
;
..,.,
I
foP"'ihtJ:-l-
I
oP
S'.CS'.t..l'
•
7.")-'I.ODIIA
•
IJ''f
'
TIPC;l:A
disguise
(n.)
"71111!1'
•
OD&\h
I
did
not
recognize
him
in
his
disguise.
0"71111
"'
•
OD&\IJ.
•
AllfiJJo
•
hAii'Ah-9"
put
on
a
disguise
.,_,,.
)o4:1
r
(UD~
He
put
on
a
disguise
so
the
police
would
not
recognize
him.
?"II.
II
•
ll,l'.of-
•
7.
1'1.1'1JJo4'1JJo
•
"71~1:1
•
lim<:
disgust
(v.)
hllmll
His
conduct
disgusts
me.
mlll<
•
.l'llmii"'A
disgust
(n.)
11".1'1..
The
smell
of
garbage
filled
her
with
disgust.
f
..
lflfiJJo
•
..,.,,.
•
11".1'1..
•
hlll'.l:ll'l-
fill
with
disgust
hllr.f.l.
l
X"
.I'
I..
•
h<'IS'.<:(O'I-)
The
sight
of
garbage
filled
her
with
disgust.
..
lflf
•
.,,.,
•
hllr.f<f.'l-.
(11".1'1...
h<'IS'.l:ll'l-)
In
disgust
1-h'i:of-
He
turned
away
in
disgust.
.,.htt:.,.
•
lfC
•
1tll.
disgusting
r..l''i'
The
old
man
thought
that
the
sight
of
lovers
kissing
in
public
was
disgusting.
"li""l..,l\.m-
•
fl.
,.
•
f<i::,O<:'l''Ji
•
lll'.llll,l'.
•
OD<'!IIII"
•
r..r
l'j;
I
OD{Ifl.fDo
be
disgusting
(
~
trans.)
hllmll
The
disorder
of
the
boys'
room
was
disgusting.
f&\X'Ii
•
h'i'A
•
oo11.:h<:h
•
.l'llmll
•
~oc
332
dishonor
dish
(n.)
I.
llih1.
We
will
have
to
buy
dishes.
<'l.ft")
•
_..,.,,.
•
hflofl")
I
would
like
a
dish
of
ice
cream.
h1Y:
•
llih1
•
h,l'.llht.l"'
•
7.oi.A:>IIo-
2.
11""1-11.
Chopped
meat
is
the
dish
I
like
best.
0"19"
•
fi"'WS'.,.
'
l'""'ofl
•
h'I-G:
I
tiJJo
do
the
dishes
<'lih'l"f
•
hr.-'1
We
have
to
do
the
dishes
now.
<'lih'f'li1
•
h
,..,
•
"711".<1'1-
•
hllo(l")
dish
(v.),
-
out
h4'l:O
She
dished
out
food
to
the
hungry
children.
11-1-&-fl-'1-
•
A]l'.":fo
•
ll""'ofl
•
h4'GO:f'l'f,.
dishearten
-t-114.
•
hll~m
A
long
drought
disheartens
a
farmer.
GHII"
•
.1'
II
•
Y:C4>'1-
•
10"-
1
•
-t-114.
•
.l'll'll.CIIJA
be
disheartened
+llof.
r
4&l.m
Don't
be
disheartened
by
this
one
failure!
h")J'.
•
oflil'
•
111\A-t-<'IIJAI.I
•
-t-114.
•
h'l-
....
l:'l'
disheveled
(
~
be
disheveled)
-t-oo(l:l'4'11
Her
disheveled
hair
was
due
to
the
strong
wind.
r.1-Z:
I
fof"OD{l:J'4'/IIJJo
I
h"t,l'./l'fiJJo
I
t<f.{l
'
f-t-t"'.
tiJJo
dishonest
1.
if~.
He
is
very
dishonest
in
business.
R1"1Y:
'
1\,1'.
'
0"111"
'
11'4.?
'
~,.
2.
h;f-1\,1'..
The
dishonest
general
colored
his
report
of
the
battle.
h:f-111<
•
:(~&-A
•
1111
•
tnC~of>
•
f{lmiJJo")
'
OD"'/I"'i
I
h'fliiJJo
3.
7.1"'t-t-
•
1-1'.11-.
Don't
lend
yourself
to
such
dishonest
plans!
7.1S'.H.I.I
•
'Ill
•
7.1"'t-t-
•
1-.1'.11-
•
h:,OY:
•
IJJoll'l'
•
h'l-"'ll
4.
M,l'.:f"OD").
We
found
him
to
be
dishonest.
f"7,1'.;f-oe")
•
IJ''f
•
M'ftw-
dishonest
dealings
""7'POCOC
He
heaped
up
riches
by
dishonest
dealings.
R"7"£'"0COC
•
l.lofl'l-
•
hh"7'f
dishonesty
:f-"7'S
•
.1'11""11'")
His
dishonesty
makes
him
unsuitable
for
the
treasurer's
job.
:f-"7'S
•
.ffiODIJ').
•
1111Hofl
•
.1'11:~1:
•
P'&-
•
T1fl
•
h.I'S'.C11JJo9"
dishonor
(v.)
h1'l:l'.
He
dishonored
his
family
by
incurring
debts.
M
•
ODP"'ll'l-
•
11.1-
•
flit")
•
h1'l:S'.
dishonor
(n.)
IJJoCI'.'I-
He
prefers
death
to
dishonor.
hiJJoCS'.'I-
•
.,0
'1-")
•
,I'.ODCIIJA

347. dishonorable
333
dislocate
dishonorable
.hl\4-6
Dishonorable
conduct
will
be
punished
by
dismissal
.
.hl\"-<1
•
,..,qc
•
hP'&.
•
J'llm"'A
(be)
disillusioned
l>"J'IllRfDo
•
1\J'.II'"J
•
.,.~
They
had
thought
that
the
new
colony
would
be
a
paradise,
but
they
were
soon
disillusioned.
h-'l.fl.
•
;r>'S
•
l>1C
•
1H·
•
)fDo
•
111Do
•
hiiRfDo
•
)fiC
•
'1"J
•
.h"J'Illll-."1-
•
1\J'.II'"J
•
.,.~
disincline
•Your
rudeness
disinclined
me
to
grant
you
your
request.
11A'1<;tJ
•
fmf:r-1ifDo"J
•
l>"J'I
A4..trli"AtJ
•
l>.I:"C1
...
A
(be)
disinclined
1f"Jql\.
•
1-~ll(fDo)
A
lazy
person
is
disinclined
to
work.
{l)'i!
•
(I
..,.
•
fP'&.
•
11"Jql\.
•
J'-1-.I:"II'I'A
disinfect
ouJ:-;)t+
•
~..,
They
disinfected
the
house
after
the
child
had
typhus.
AJ!:
•
.,_llll
•
hJ'HfDo
•
R:\'1
•
0.-1>
")'
ODJ:-;)t+'
~
........
disinherit
li""Jll"
•
l'o'lm~(l
1
hfDoCll
•
).,.II
They
read
the
will
and
found
he
had
disin­
herited
everybody.
).'flf.fDo")
•
IJ)RIJ-
•
R:\'1
•
IIO..,.llll'fi
•
li""Jll"
•
l>11"7fDo~(l."J
•
.,_~.._
His
father
threatened
to
disinherit
him.
J;q-f>
•
hfDoCll
•
J;);r>A?IIo-
•
1111-
•
l>ll4..&-&.fDo
disintegrate
(vt.)
1)"1mll
The
explosion
disintegrated
the
airplane.
4..
"J7(fDo
•
l;fDof!'T'I)."J
•
1)"1mllfDo
disintegrate
(vi.)
I.
.,.L~IJhll.
Rocks
disintegrate
because
of
frost
and
rain.
l>ll+
•
hfDoC"l"';'
•
h11<;11
•
f-1-)"f
•
J'.4..~1JMA
2.
.,.0;1-.,.h.
The
blanket
disintegrated
in
the
washing
machine.
11C.I:"
•
A11fl.
•
R"7mfl..l'
....
'
ODh.<;
'
fDoil'l'
'
.,.R;I--1-h
(be)
disinterested
I.
);~'Ill".
A
judge
should
be
disinterested.
"~"'
•
f"7J'~'I
•
,...,..,
•
l>IIR."I-
2.
J''I"J'I:f
•
ll"h"JJ'+
•
)fi~.
His
giving
me
money
was
not
altogether
disinterested.
II~
•
1"JH11
•
ou(lm-1>
•
J''I"J'I:f
•
ll"h"JJ'
+
•
l>A)fi~ll"
disjoin
(vt.)
I.
llf11!1'
•
oP&..
It
is
better
to
disjoin
the
buildings
than
to
build
them
in
a
row
.
.lt"JIDo
")
•
l;J"J'.I'
•
hODP'&-."1-
•
J>.A;r>
o
llf11!J'
•
OD
P'&.+
•
,.,.lfll
'
)fDo
2.
l>'l.,..,..
The
electrician
disjoined
the
wires
to
make
repairs.
11.1\.h."l-&h
•
oP&--1-.,.,.
•
'1'1
...
'
11"7.1:"~'1
•
11119''fi"J
'
l>'l.,.?:fm-
dlsjoln
(vi.)
.,.IIJ'f
The
scientist
watched
the
two
cells
disjoin.
1\J'."Ji:ll-1>
•
o-11-1>
•
o!.ll-:f
•
{1.1\J'V-
•
1-0DIIh.,_
disjoint
1)"1mll
The
cook
disjointed
the
chicken
and
put
it
in
the
pot.
ffD'I'
•
0.-1>
•
P.f:fD-")
•
1)"1'1'
It!-
I
J!-11,.,.
I
aJoll'l"
I
"'-OOl,(Do
disjointed
(adj.)
J'A.,.J'J'H
The
boy's
speech
was
mumbled
and
disjointed.
fAJI:
•
M:nC
•
"7'I'OD."I-ou."l-
•
fOD'IR."I-<;
•
J'A.,.J'J'H
•
)fiC
disk
I.
[m'i!"'4-
•
.,."1'.,
•
l>"J~
•
1\"Ji:ll"
•
:r-ctr
•
J'IIID-
'
h11
•
)1C]
2.
lfh'l.
A
disk
was
placed
on
the
record
player.
lfh'lfD-
•
Rlfh'l
•
"7"'i<D!I'm-
•
'IJ'.
•
.,.~C')A
dislike
(v.)
I.
m'l.
I
dislike
that
fellow.
J'")"J
•
(lm-
•
hm
'1'1'1111-
2.
l>AIDU9".
I
dislike
getting
up
early.
RtJI.+
'
OD)"f."l-
•
l>AID.I:"l/"
3.
l>llh4-.
+we
disliked
his
untoward
rudeness
to
the
stranger.
Rl>"J'1'1fDo
•
'IJ'.
•
f4..l\ODID-
•
f"7J>.1q
•
11A'1<;
•
hllh4-"J
dislike
(n.)
'1''1!1'
I
cannot
conceal
my
dislike
for
him.
IIC(l.
•
J'II'S"J
•
'1''1!1'
•
~11.,.m-
•
l>A:f-All"
have
a
dislike
of
mo
I
have
a
dislike
of
fog.
'1-9"
•
l>m'lllo­
take
a
dislike
to
tn"-
He
took
a
dislike
to
her
after
he
knew
her
better.
RJ'.RA'I'
•
l;J'm:J>+
•
(l.'t.l:"
•
m'l+
*He
took
a
dislike
to
me.
m-
:J'Il;fDo
•
l>AmU
'Sll"
dislocate
I.
l'o<;;>.
The
earthquake
dislocated
several
buildings.
fout.+
•
ou-,.,.'l'.,.'l'
•
1111-
•
.lt"Jl\9'
:f")
•
);<;;>
2.
(
=
intr.)
fBI\.,._
+He
dislocated
his
shoulder
playing
football.
l>.ll
•
{l."'ifD."I-
•
."1-hlfm-
•
fBI\.,.
3.
Willi"
•
l>ll(fD-).
+I
dislocated
my
wrist
when
trying
to
lift
the
heavy
box.
hq-'1-")
•
"t'l'"J
•
h
)"filii-
•
119-
•
f~"J
•
l>"J')
•
mill!"
•
l>II'S

348. dislodge
dislodge
I.
d.):t'<l>ll.
The
earthquake
dislodged
many
fOCkS.
fOD"-'IJ
I
00"}4''f".,.'f'
I
ofl,..
I
!f:"J"~l-")
I
d.):t'<l>ll
2.
Allll++.
Heavy
gunfire
dislodged
the
enemy
from
the
fort.
bq.("-
1
Ttt-il
1
m'l'l-'t
1
hll"1i'l-
I
Allll<l><l>tJJo
disloyal
;J-"7'1H
1
f1-~11(1D-)
The
ruler
exiled
the
disloyal
official
to
the
provinces.
;J-"7'1)'1-
1
f1-~lltJJo't
1
~9"
1
11t:
,.
1
ID~
1
m~'l.e
1
.,~.-,.
1
A:>H-·l-
be
disloyal
~'t
1
MA:>.P.
1
At:)00:9"
The
head
of
the
municipality
was
disloyal
to
the
governor.
f"7H:>lf
1
IL""
1
~9"
1
'110:
1
11t:IJJ<
I
~'t
I
A1t:\;J.P.
I
At:)00:9"
disloyalty
*The
traitor
was
shot
for
disloyalty
to
the
country.
h.h.ll.tD-
1
A1o:-'t
1
llllh-'1
1
OT.P.
."f-
I
T~0~0
dismal
1.
+U.
This
dismal
weather
oppresses
me.
_P.tJ
I
<l>of.d.
I
ffC
I
IJo~;f'
I
_P.""£""£)>;'1:
2.
f"7_P.l:q.
Our
team
played
a
dismal
game.
IJ-.(--<;:f't
I
f"7.e.:q
I
"'-'1':1'
I
T""liDT
feel
dismal
+tftf
•
11.1
He
feels
dismal
because
of
the
cold.
0'1-'tof.').
1
9"h'tf."f-
'
.,.~~
I
ofll).t:
dismantle
I.
llff.
They
dismantled
the
bookcases
in
order
to
move
them.
t\""1~~11
•
ll."}Jlool-
•
fODl\.h'i'."f-
'
OD~C~tlfJ"'fl't
I
llff.'l''ffD-
2.
AID'\11<1>.
They
dismantled
the
machine
and
shipped
it
in
pieces.
ouh.<;tD-'t
•
AID' :\<1>
"'"
•
l.:t'ID-'t
•
'liM-
dismay
(v.)
All"'-H
The
thought
that
she
might
fail
the
history
test
dismayed
her.
f;J-&11-'t
•
d.T<;
1
fDDtD-~~
•
.~.
...
-o
I
Ail<I>.):t'."f-
be
dismayed
..,..t=.'i"1m
They
were
dismayed
to
hear
the
enemy
was
near.
m'l'l-
•
OD:t'l:ll-'t
•
0""11"7;1-'I'ID-
•
.,.~
...
1m-
dismay
(n.)
Til-l-
1
,..,....:
...
Her
dismay
was
visible
in
her
face.
+ll4.
•
....
.,...l:tll.
•
d.;l:
•
'I.P.
•
.e;~-.e
I
)OC
fill
with
dismay
~lloo-'t
1
llOltJJo
The
doctor's
report
filled
her
with
dismay.
fP..hT.;..
I
ti?'C."f-
I
~il".7.'t
I
il0l:tJJo
334
disobedience
{be)
filled
with
dismay
0"19"
1
Tll<l>+
The
mother
was
filled
with
dismay
when
her
son
confessed
that
he
had
robbed
a
store.
A~
1
ll­
<ll't
o
OD11l;f.'t
I
qoo)
I
1.,11.
I
7.<;.,.
'
0"J9"
I
Tll<l>+:f
In
dismay
~""1'1"
•
11A-
He
looked
at
me
in
dismay
.
.("-'t"IT
•
-fill-
•
.,.
ODIIhT'1
dismiss
1.
All<;OT.
The
teacher
dismissed
the
class
when
the
bell
rang.
~IDII-
1
(i.S'.IDt:
1
AilT"7
&ID-
•
fh'i'll-'t
•
T"7&l":f
•
A(l<;OT
2.
IIP'<I-
•
Al"liD"'
1
hF<~o
1
Aqo:.:.
We
dis­
missed
the
maid
because
her
cooking
was
so
poor.
fiDT
1
Au•<~-e
1
l-11-:1''1'
1
MllT
>;'
o
{1/\lf)
'
10:-'l:f't't
'
hP'<Io
'
A(IID")<;."f-
I
(M<:c<;'l-)
3.
lll:H.
The
court
dismissed
the
complaint
after
a
hearing.
<;:C.(-
•
IL.,.
•
'l-'lf.'t
•
hll"7
1
0:\'
I
hll-'t
I
(ll;H
4.
l-'1
•
All.
Dismiss
your
troubles
and
be
happy
J
)1-:-'t
'
:f'
I
-fl/ltJ
I
T~(l."f-
5.
TID.
He
dismissed
the
matter
with
a
shrug
of
the
shoulders.
'l-'lf.'t
1
't.,.
•
TIDID-
be
dismissed
1.
hP'
<1-
1
ID"'
I
hP'
<1-
•
TqGl.
She
was
dismissed
after
two
weeks.
ho-11'1-
1
..,,.'t'l-
•
0:\'
I
hP'<I-
I
ID"J:f
I
(hP'<Io
o
TqGG:f)
2.
Tll<l>+.
The
noise
is
due
to
the
children's
being
dismissed
from
school.
o-lJ;J-tJJo
1
AJ('f
1
h'l-9"tJC'I-
I
IL'I-
•
iiiiTII<I><II
I
)ID-
dismissal
I.
hP'<I-
1
ou{l<;O'I-.
His
loose
conduct
was
grounds
for
his
dismissal.
Ahllh(l
1
9""1
q.;..
I
hP'
<1-
I
/IOD{l<;O.,.
o
9"h't
f."f-
I
tJ')
2.
hP'
<1-
1
ODID1S':.
The
news
of
the
min­
ister's
dismissal
was
disseminated
by
radio.
f"7,(l."f-.;..
I
hP'<Io
I
ODID1.("-
I
II.<;
I
0~\'
I
T)1l:
dismount
(vt.)
I.
,L;J-;1-.
The
watchmaker
dismounted
the
watch.
ll't'l-
1
JP&ID-
•
ll't.,.'t
1
d.;f-;f-ID-
2.
AID~.
The
mechanic
dismounted
the
motor
to
work
on
it
"'LlJ\11-
1
'I"To:-'t
1
AID­
CP..
I
fP&-
dlsmount
(vi.)
ID~
He
dismounted
from
his
mule.
hO~II-tD-
1
ID~
disobedience
All"":f'H11
Disobedience
cannot
be
allowed
in
the
army.

349. disobedient
hi\OD;l"U11
•
RtflC
•
"'ll-'l!'f-
•
ID"il'l'
'
hf.
J..,.J':,.
disobedient
M"fl·H'
1
f.,J'.:l"H11
The
disobedient
child
was
punished.
7.rfl.,.
'i'ID"
•
(f.,J'.:l"UUID")
•
A)('
•
_,..,.,.,
disobey
1.
hA:l"Hllr
•
hi\.
The
child
is
rude
and
disobeys.
Ali:
•
q11~
•
111111"~
•
hA;l"Hllr
•
hi
2.
h--
?A
•
OJ"l.
The
child
disobeyed
his
father.
All:
•
hhq.J>
•
?A
•
OJ"l
3.
"'ll.
The
soldier
disobeyed
the
order
to
stop.
OJ;l"J'.~
•
.,.,.
•
f"'7.110Jo"t
•
'1-7.~11
•
"'ll
disoblige
ILG'I..,.
•
hAi!'llr
I
hate
to
disoblige
you,
but
I
must
leave
now.
AG-'111
•
111\.,Al-A
•
hll.,l\11-
i
"11
•
hll-1
•
OD'/.J':
•
hMl'f
disorder
I.
OD1fGhGh.
The
disorder
of
the
boys'
room
was
disgusting.
fA~,.;
•
h'i'A
•
ODlfGhGh
•
.l'llm'l
•
)fiC
2.
'1-crllrll.
Great
disorder
is
common
when
children
play.
A~
•
il.."iOJ-1>
•
'1-A
:,.
•
'1-crllrll
•
f.,.I\ODJ'.
•
)..,.
3.
Gillf.
Troops
were
called
in
to
suppress
tbe
disorders
in
tbe
capital.
R'l'.,..,.
•
h.,..,
•
ID"II'I'
•
nRGID"1
•
Gillf
•
1\.,¥,-
•
OJ;l"J'.~
l-
•
.,.me.,...,.
•
)fiC
4.
<hour.
My
uncle
suffers
from
a
heart
dis­
order.
h1-1:
•
fAil
•
"'""'"
•
hllfi'l-
leave
In
great
disorder
1\0D(I:J>:t-flo
a
~~
The
boarding
student
left
tbe
room
in
great
disorder.
h'I&ID"
•
+'"I&
1
h'i'll-1
1
hDPII?:t
l>''f-
I
'/.J'.
disorderly
1.
:,..,.
•
,1'"1.
The
disorderly
mob
attacked
the
President's
residence.
:,....,.
•
ftfl
•
iblfofl.
1
fT
<~-IVI1-1>1
I
11.'1-
I
IDGG
2.
f.,.ooll?.,.ll.
His
desk
is
very
disorderly.
mGA.~..,.
1
R"'r
•
f.,.ooll?.,.ll
•
)ID"
3.
f.,..,.ll-',..11.
The
proceedings
of
tbe
meeting
were
disorderly.
lliiMID"
•
f.,..,.ll-""11
•
~nc
disorganize
h:"OJII
Fog
disorganized
the
airplane
schedule
.
.,..,..
•
fhiD"~'\).1
•
T~t-r
•
h:"OJII
disorganized
(adj.)
11ChCh
A
systematic
person
can
do
more
work
than
a
disorganized
person.
P'C't'l-
•
.,.h'l-1>'
•
f"'7.
335
dispensable
"'ll-
•
IIID"
•
h11ChCh
•
IIOJo
•
Y.A:t
•
J'.RA'I'
•
11."'11-
•
Y.l-'IA
be
disorganized
P"C'toT
•
1Vll
His
work
is
disorganized,
so
he
never
gets
anything
done.
P'
ll-OJo
•
P'C't'l-
•
.I'"'
•
Ill
II")
•
,.,,.
•
~·c
•
h.l'h.,,.1,.
disorient
"Ill-
•
h.:>q
The
shock
of
the
accident
disoriented
him.
,I'J'.;>OJo
•
J':1.:>m.
•
"Ill-
•
h;>q,.
disown
I!J'.
The
boy
was
so
wicked
that
his
father
dis­
owned
him.
Ali:
•
R"'r
•
hf.
•
111)RG
•
hq
""•I!J'.OJo
disparage
h1\M
The
candidate
disparaged
his
rival.
7.=
•
.,.
OJJIJI&OJo
•
.,.?'1'"'7.0Jo"t
'
h1\llll
disparity
hi\ODOD"Jm1
.
Disparity
in
ages
is
no
bar
to
mamage.
f~J':"''.
•
hi\ODOD"'m1
'
.:Jili!'
'
hJ'.hl\hAr
(be)
dispassionate
1111"'1.'1-
•
hA.,.,~,.
A
judge
should
be
dispassionate.
'l'i'
•
I
II
"''.-I>
•
f.,S'-1~
•
ODIJ"1
•
hiiR'I-
dispatch
(v.)
1.
R'i''l'~'l-
•
'lh
1
IIJ'.J'..
Please
dispatch
these
letters!
1)11.111
•
J'.il'lll.l"l-
•
R'i''l')'f-
•
'lh
He
dispatched
the
letter
through
the
embassy.
Rh.rQil..
•
Rll-A
•
J'.ii'III.OJo"t
•
IIJ'.J'.I\'1-
2.
.1.11"".
He
dispatched
the
business
deal.
f1"JJI.1
'
'J-'IJ'.
'
J.I\OD
be
dispatched
-!-1J'.II
The
bandit
was
dispatched
with
a
sword.
1i'i':l"OJo
•
01-ll-J'..
•
_,.1J'.II
dispatch
(n.)
I.
J'.il'lll..
Our
office
received
a
dispatch
from
the
President
today.
ODJ"&,I'
•
ll.:l"l-1
•
~.:.
•
hT
.:011.'11-1>
•
J'.il'lll.
•
J'.GIIOJo
2
:J>A'I''i'.,.
This
boy
works
witb
dispatch.
S'-11
•
A)('
•
R:J>A'I''i'"
•
1-"'ll-A
dispel
(dispelled)
I.
n.,.~.
The
wind
soon
dispelled
the
fog.
)of.ll-
•
.,..:>'l-1
•
ID.II.,I'OJo).
•
R_,.)..,.
2.
hiiOJ1J'..
His
confident
manner
dispelled
our
fears.
0&-ll
1
foo~oo'}
1
mflf..
1
tr:c
Y:l"l-11
•
hii1D1J'.A1
dispensable
*Luxuries
are
dispensable
.
.I'II:J-1tn'l-
•
1.?1"
l-
•
1\DP'l'C
•
f.i!''IA

350. dispensary
336
disposal
dispensary
(dispensaries)
fa.h9"'i"
•
h'i'A
I
am
going
to
the
dispensary
to
have
the
nurse
bandage
my
cut
finger.
f..,.ot.t:mfDo'J
•
"1-I;'J
•
ltll:f""''"''.'l'
•
7-.'J.I:';f"IIC:A'S
•
tDJ'.
•
a.hr'i"
•
h'i'A
•
7-.~.111111-
dispense
OJ'.II
They
dispensed
tbe
clothing
to
needy
refugees.
11..,_'1'1?-
•
IIJ'...,_'l':Y.
•
A11ll
•
OJ'.II-
The
druggist
dispenses
medicine.
""J:?t'l·
•
+"''"''.fDo
•
oP.I:'~k'l-
r
$.!:'itA
dispense
with
I.
;r..q.:.:.
The
storekeeper
dispensed
with
the
lazy
clerk.
fo'l-'1•
•
'11111.'1-
•
ll~i-'t
•
"lf'l"
•
h'l.:t:fDo
2.
ll*
.:m.
He
is
not
well
enough
to
dispense
witb
the
doctor's
care.
a.h9"'i"fDo'J
•
7-.'J.IIY
WC'I'
r
1'0
r
hA..,."IflDo!l"
[See
also
'justice']
disperse
(vt.)
11:1"..,.~
The
police
dispersed
the
crowd.
Tll.<''ll
•
a.11
11-'J
•
11;1"..,.').
disperse
(vi.)
..,.11;1"..,.~
The
crowd
dispersed
when
the
troops
arrived.
tiJ;f"J'.I!"'Il
r
IIJ'.t:{l-
r
1.lL
•
f..,_l\111\llfDo
r
a.11
11
•
..,.11:1"
....
~
displace
I.
$11(1;1",.
•
lt'l'
.:.
Did
you
displace
my
eye­
glasses
again?
""~ll"t.
'J
•
7-.'JJ'.1'i"
•
$11(1:1"
,.
•
h'l'C:hfDo
l
2 .
..,.lt.
The
automobile
has
displaced
the
horse.
h,..,_'I"II.A
r
l.t:ll'J
r
..,_h:tA
be
displaced
..,..,_~:J'+II
The
telephone
poles
were
displaced
by
the
earthquake.
fllAh
•
b't.....,_:Y..
•
ll""t.'l-
r
oP'J+'I'-t'l'
r
f.,_~..,
r
..,_.,_~:J'~IIfDo
r
~IIC
*The
minister
was
displaced
by
his
rival.
..,..,.
..
,.,._
•
f"''.kll'I-?-'J
•
(l:f"
•
tD/IJ'.
display
(v.)
I.
h
...
f.
He
displayed
great
courage.
;f"it~
•
;t;"''t~'l-
•
,Mf
The
salesman
pattered
on
while
displaying
his
wares.
h
"lf"lf""
•
f"''.lf
m-'1-'t
•
7-.:J'li':Y..
•
1-.$
"'
'
+'lm.:
2.
(
=
passive)
..,.J'.C.I:'I!"
•
:f"f.
+The
store
dis·
plays
boys'
suits
in
tbe
window.
fA~'f
•
A
11{1
'·
11{1-.,.
r
oPillt'l-
r
fDoil'l'
•
..,_J'.C.I:'I!"
r
f.
;f"$A
3.
(
=
passive)
..,.ll+ll.
+All
tbe
houses
dis-
played
flags.
llffl..,
•
'l'JJ'.,&-
•
..,.1\~11-
•
~
IIC
4.
(
=
passive)
:f"f(ll'l-).
+After
his
father's
death,
he
displayed
apatby.
h'l-1:
•
h'l"-i:
•
11:
it
•
"'J'.,IIil~'l-
r
Y.:f"Y.II'I-
r
~IIC
be
displayed
11a.1111
•
1-.VI.:f"Y.
•
..,.1..:1
The
goods
were
displayed
in
the
shop.
lf
+"'
•
lf+m-
•
11{1-41
•
fDoil'l'
•
lla.1111
•
7-.'JJ!.:f"Y.
•
..,_J'.C-)
r
~IIC
display
(n.)
I.
oo
:f"f'l-.
The
paintings
are
on
display
at
the
museum.
pJIJtr-lfi
'
OIL+
•
oonh""
a
m-ilT
•
IIOD:f"f'l-
r
itf.
'
'O'ffDo
2.
'1-bY.'t'l-.
Last
week,
there
was
a
display
of
paintings
depicting
tbe
life
of
the
Chinese.
'llll.fDo
•
...
,...,
....
r
f;J'y.<;-,
r
'l-1!"
r
f"'1.1All"
•
fl"bA
r
'1-bY.'J'I-
•
~IIC
3.
.I:'C.I:'C.
There
was
a
profuse
display
of
flowers
in
her
room.
llh~
r
fDoil'l'
•
11"19"
r
1111-
r
$11'1
r
.I:'C.I:'C
r
~IIC
be
on
display
:f"f
At
tbe
art
show,
tbe
works
of
the
various
students
were
on
display.
llh.~
•
'1'1111
•
'1-c::r-.
Y.'l-
•
itf.
r
fAI'-
r
AI'-
r
..,_"'1/.P'l-
r
1"&-ll''f
•
;1"1'-
displease
ltllh4-
I
J'.ll
•
hitll'fr
His behavior
displeases
me.
m'll'-
•
$llh4-'i'A
He
dropped
a
remark
which
displeased
me.
$llh4-'S'J
•
(J'.ll
r
$itll'f'S'J)
r
ltll..,.Yf'l-
•
"'A
•
hS'.t:1
displeasure
l\IIODJ'.I\'1-
1
~t.:f"
A
frown
marked
her
displeasure.
l\lloPJ'.{I:J:
•
(~t.:f"'l')
•
"19"'la:'J
r
h""*ma:
•
;f"ro+
disposal
(=to
dispose)
I.
"''lltD1.1:'.
Garbage
disposal
is
a
m,Yor
prob­
lem
for
large
cities.
ll:f"itit~
•
h..,."''ll''f
•
.f
"lf"lf
•
.,_,...,_...
•
h'i'
•
$11
•
:f"'c
•
~,.
2.
""1it1A.
Disposal
of
tbe
car
requires
finding
someone
who
is
interested
in
it.
hor>h.'i"fDo
r
lloP1it1A
r
1..'11.
r
llfDo
r
"''"''f'l-
•
$"If
A
3.
oPJ'.CJ'.C:.
The
disposal
of
the
chairs
around
the
sides
of
the
room
left
plenty
of
space
in
tbe
middle.
llh'i'll-
•
'1"'1
•
11-t.Y
•
ftiJ9"111!":Y.
•
ooJ'.C:J'.C
•
lloo"I!A
r
1111-
r
(l:f"
r
hll1'f
*His
will
arranged
for
tbe
disposal
of
his
property
after
his
deatb.
').~lL,.
r
hC{I-
r
'I"
'I-
•
11:\it
r
1111_,
•
7-.'JJ'.,'I-
•
7-.'JJ'."''.hi.A
•
tDll~

351. dispose
337
disqualify
have
{be)
at
one's
disposal
*He
has
a
car
at
his
disposal.
R.l.l\10'1-
•
1..
IL
•
ODh.'i".
Y1'1'A
•rm
at
your
disposal.
At:-'11!
•
11"l)t
•
~'t
dispose
1.
1of..of...
The
good
pay
aud
short
hours
disposed
him
to
take
the
new
job.
'1'1-
•
.l'.'l"""l'i"
•
h"'.'"C
•
fl"&-
•
"LIL
•
l.Ji.(l-"1
•
P'
&-
•
l\"1-'I.+DA
•
1of..of..m-
2.
l.ol'oo.
He
disposed
the
cars
in
a
single
line.
ooh.'i"l"'fi"1
•
o.,.c;J-
•
hol'.,:fm­
*Getting
your
feet
wet
disposes
you
to
catching
cold.
011'i"-ll
•
"LIL
•
l\"!CIJ")
•
lB?
•
fUIIIJ
•
1\1-")of..")
•
,.
;>11"11\IJ
dispose
of
1.
lttj:.,&.
•
1\ilfH.
They
will
leave
as
soon
as
they
dispose
of
their
furniture.
ffl.-1>"1
•
1..!l'
•
11'1'&-
•
7.")-'lllJ'H-
•
f.~-'111-
2.
"'ll.
Where
cau
I
dispose
of
this?
f.IJ")")
•
f'l-
•
A"'l\m-!
3.
if
m.
Because
of
the
gasoline
shortage,
we
had
to
dispose
of
our
car.
on.
"111.'1-
•
7.'!'<:'1-
•
'I"
h")J''I-
0
ODh.'i":f")")
0
ODlf'J'
0
"!Jl:
0
IJ'~o()")
4.
hhlf
.1..
We
disposed
of
all
his
arguments.
hch~.,
•
rJoll-
•
hhlf'f'~m-
disposed
(adj.)
*He
is
kindly
disposed
toward
you.
0.1'."!
•
'l
f."1•J'SWA
disposition
1.
qa,cr.
I
mqf..
Mary
has
a
sunny
dis­
position.
"'U
•
qa.cf
•
(mqf)
•
ooAIIII"
•
'i"+
2.
m-'l;t'~+.
His
disposition
to
argue
made
him
many
enemies.
"J.":J>"'.":t
•
ID-'I;t'~-1>
•
-II
If-
•
ml\ofo:f
•
h.,.l:.l.ll'l-
3.
},oo-'1.1'.-11.
The
general
approved
the
dis­
position
of
the
troops.
:(~&-II-
•
fiD;f-.l'.l!''fi")
•
1\0D.<I.I'.o()
'hl\.l'.4t
4.
1\+""/0D'I'.
The
disposition
of
the
chairs
in
the
room
has
been
changed.
Rh'i'll-
•
m-11'1'
•
ftDII"RI!':f
•
l.+.,ou'l'
•
_,.1 JJotii.A
have
a
disposition
for
ODlm
He
has
a
disposition
for
quiet
places.
11'1'
•
J'
II
•
fl;J-
•
f.ODC"'A
of
cheerful
disposition
'i'A:tA:t
She
is
always
of
cheerful
disposition.
M
•
"LILli"
•
'i'A:tA:t
•
'i"-l-
[See
also
'sunny']
dispossess
l.llll++
The
landlord
dispossessed
the
family
of
their
apartment.
ffl.-1:
•
"1.;1-
•
.,.h&-f"'fi"}
•
l.llll+
:J':fm-
be
dispossessed
of
+\om+
The
landowners
were
dispossessed
of
their
laud.
ql\oo<~.+'fi
•
ou<~.;J-:fm-"1
•
.,.~m4t
disproportion
},1\ooODftJm")
The
disproportion
in
their
salaries
caused
resentment.
f~'fPtt=fm-
•
1ti\ODDPifJtn1'
•
:,0,,&.
;J-
•
ho't.l'.<:q:fm-
disprove
.~ta-l-
•
ool)'').")
•
l.t:;>1m
Columbus
disproved
the
theory
that
the
earth
was
fiat.
oo<~.+
•
11C"l
•
'i"'l-
•
f"'l.l\m-"1
•
na
•
dtft-11
•
l>IIII"Ril
•
dta-l-
•
ooiJ'').")
•
l.t:;nm
be
disproved
m-lf+
•
ool)'').
•
.,.
...
<:an+
His
fraudulent
claim
to
be
a
nephew
of
the
minister
was
soon
disproved.
f"'l.~ll~
•
f},1
'1-
•
A;t'
•
~'t
•
f"'l.l JJo
•
fdta'l-
•
IDol.
•
tD
-'1..1'"'"
•
m-lf+
•
ODIJ''l-
•
.,.
...
<:an+
dispute
(vt.)
hA.,.+DIIII"
They
disputed
his
authority.
P'A"''l-"1
•
loA.,.
+RII-'1-11"
dispute
(vi.)
.,...,,...,.,.
They
were
disputing
whether
to
start
at
once
or
wait.
R'i''l'~'l-
•
hoo~ooc'i"
•
houol'f'l-
•
f-1>
•
7."1.1'."'1.lfA
•
,...,,...,.,.
•
~nc
Some
people
like
to
dispute.
1'."1-'I")Jl:
•
al":f
,
-oo
....
:J'~
'
f.ID-'11\-
*The
soldiers
disputed
every
inch
of
ground
when
the
enemy
attacked.
m;J-.I'.C''fi
•
mil+
•
R1m.,:fm-
•
"LIL
•
h"1-'l.'l-
•
M"'-l-
•
ou<~.+
•
l\")1>,
•
},")1\:t
•
hll-
be
disputed
hh&-116
•
~DC
The
election
results
were
disputed.
f'I"C"'i
m-
•
m-m.'l-
•
l.h&-116
•
~DC
dispute
(n.)
hChC
I
m-Il
The
dispute
is
about
the
ownership
of
this
laud.
hch~
•
111111.11
•
oo<~.+
•
q11n.+~+
•
~
....
There
were
many
religious
disputes
in
this
country
at
one
time.
h."J..\!"
•
1.1L
•
Otlll
•
11.1
c
•
-ou-
•
rvr..,-:+
•
hchc
•
~nc
The
judge
is
going
to
arbitrate
the
dispute.
-'!'I'm-
•
mfl-"1
•
1\.J'Il:J-c:t
•
~"'"
beyond
dispute
h.t'h&-hCII"
This
book
is
beyond
dispute
the
best
book
on
the
subject.
f.
I!
•
oos-
dt'i'
•
Rill!
•
hC1.!l'l-
•
1.
•
h.,.l\4•'1-
•
ODS.ih'i''l-
•
IJoll-
•
fRI\m
•
OD
11''1-
•
hJ'h&-hC'I"
disqualify
(disqualified)
1.
l\")Jl:
+
negative
imperfect
+
hl\hl\.
The
..

352. disquiet
Constitution
disqualifies
a
foreign-born
person
from
becoming
President.
ih1
s
oo~..,F-it
•
f
tJJo"'.'"
•
h7C
•
-1-WII~
•
T.:OII.'I't-1-
•
h't'IJ'.If't
•
J'.hllhllo!
2.
hll4't:.
His
eyesight
disqualified
him
from
participating
in
the
Olympic
Games.
f'i'J'.).
•
OD;J-Wh
'
Rloll.!l'"l;h
'
OQ.'P;J-l""'f
'
hODIJd.
o!
'
hll4't:tJJo
disqualify
oneself
,&.(to.,_
•
h1AA
The
judge
disqualified
himself
for
this
particular
case.
R-1-IIJ'.
•
J'.ll't't
•
~7C
'
h't'IJ'.DPI\h-1-
•
'll;'tJJo
•
&-11-'t
•
Mill
disquiet
(v.)
llt:'i!-1-
•
~"'
Rumors
of
a
war
disquieted
the
geoeral.
ftnC)-Jo
•
t1Dr"''l-
•
.,_..,...,_..,..,.
•
:(.~&-11-'t
•
llt:'i!'l-
'
~"'IJJo
disquiet
(n.)
ouifnc
A
feeling
of
disquiet
spread
through
the
waiting
crowd.
1-mqqof:tJJo't
•
..01111
•
fODifRC
•
OD't
d.ll
•
h~t:R'I-
disregard
(v.)
'fll
•
hll
We
cannot
disregard
the
teacher's
objections.
v-ru~'t
•
-t-ft'tJJo'l"
•
':fll
•
o~>'tlltJJo
•
h't':fo~>r
disregard
(n.)
1.
':fll
•
"711'1-.
The
boy's
failure
was
due
to
continued
disregard
of
his
studies.
fA:(.
•
00(1}4
~:,.
'
'l''i"-Jo't
'
hh;l-'1-11-
'
':fll
'
h"711-Jo
'
fODIIJ
I
~DJo
2.
"1.1'.1111
•
oPif't.
His
disregard
of
my
feel­
ings
annoys
me.
All"'L-1:
•
""'J!..A7i
r
oolf).
•
:,.
c '
f(l"il;'o!
disreputable
1-"'q..:
•
o!\hllhll
•
flf~
Not
all
disreputable
people
are
io
jail.
hiiC
•
11-'1-
'
f7fl-'l-
'
1-"'q..:
'
o!\hllhll
'
flf\oo'l-
'
(19'
:r-
•
o-11-
•
t.MA-r
disrepute,
be
in
-
{lou-
I
fl.,..;..
I
1\,..,...,,..
Imperialism
is
now
io
disrepute.
1\..rT
t.f/1.11
,..
I
QtJ-).
I
~li.
I
(loP-
I
fltpo;..
I
],.,VfV"'
disrespect,
show
~
to
h't'\mm
We
must
not
show
disrespect
to
our
elders.
;1-llll.f>il'':f't't
•
"7't'\m'l'
•
hJ'.7q'tr
disrespectful
1.
filo!\"''i".
His
disrespectful
attitude
toward
his
elders
was
considered
shameful.
11;1-11114',.;
•
f"'LfllftJJo
'
f11o!\"''i"
•
mqf.
'
hltof-6
'
~nc
2.
q111..
The
children
are
disrespectful.
A;«,.;
•
ql\1.
•
'i":ftJJo
338
dissension
disrobe
(vt.)
o!\1111
•
hWI\4'(11'1-)
The
mother
disrobed
the
child.
h'i"'l-1'-'1'
f
o!)l:'t
'
o!\1111
'
hWI\4'':fll'l-
disrobe
(vi.)
o!\1111
•
hWI\4'
He
slowly
disrobed.
84'11;1-
•
o!\il/1-'t
•
hWI\4'
disrupt
1.
hof-1(l.
These
quarrels
will
disrupt
the
unity
of
our
association.
h~JI.tJ
•
YlltJJw
•
.rp
:,..,_..:,.
•
f"7~R&-l-'t't
•
h't.l:-~'1-
•
14-AIIo!
2.
h'i"wm(-t-'i"wm)
!
t.rP""lt:4'.
The
rock
fell
into
the
lake
and
disrupted
the
smooth
sur­
face
of
the
water.
hllio
•
hmJ'.<I<
•
tJJoll'l'
•
1\.W.!:":,O
•
ft:;>tJJo't
•
tJJo:'
•
h'i"wmtJJo
•
(tor
(l""lt:4'tJJo)
The
unity
of
Nigeria
was
disrupted
by
enemy
agents.
f'i"J'.:(Cf
•
h't-'!-~'1-
•
RM"'il"l-
•
-1-'i
QJ-tfl
I
)OC
3.
OmOm.
The
news
disrupted
the
conference.
W<l.tJJo
'
lliJ(lqtJJo't
•
RmRmtJJo
dissatisfy
(dissatisfied)
:,Oc
•
h(l'f
The
color
of
the
house
dissatisfied
her.
f0.-1:
r
4'1
•
:,Oc
•
h(ll;''l-
be
dissatisfied
!.
:,Oc
•
-t-(l'f.
He
is
dissatisfied
with
his
sal­
ary.
R~'l"ll-
•
:,Oc
•
-t-(l'S:J:A
2.
:,Oc
•
hll(tJJo).
You
look
dissatisfied.
:,Oc
•
fl\ll
'
'1-ouMI\IJ
dissect
!.
(l)m4'.
The
biology
class
dissected
frogs
last
week.
ql\d.tJJo
•
ltr't'l-
•
fqf-11-)(
•
-t­
"7t.l"':f
•
h't<l<&-t.'l-
•
Mm4<
2.R11C11C
'
hm'i".
The
senators
dissected
the
budget
report.
f
..0"1
•
ODW(l'i
•
rhc
•
11-'1-
•
t,qll-:f
•
fq~-Jo't
•
&-;rc
•
R11C11C
•
hm\oo
dissemble
ifd.~
She
dissembled
her
aoger
with
a
smile.
't
.1'.:1:
't
•
Rd.1"1;1-
•
ifd.~l-
disseminate
h(l&-""
Missionaries
disseminate
Christian
belief
all
over
the
world.
fW't1.A
•
(lqhJ"':f
•
fhCM:f
't't
•
1.r~'l-
•
"""lltJJo
'
'lllr
•
f(l&-""111-
be
disseminated
1-)1t:
The
news
of
the
minister's
dismissal
was
dis­
semioated
by
radio.
f"ttll~
•
hP'
&-
•
ODW7
.1:"
•
ll.'i"
•
R.:.-'1.1'-
•
1')1t':
dissension
m1l
The
border
dispute
caused
lasting
dissension.
fW(l\oo
•
mil
•
..:ur
•
1111
•
"Ltt.
•
't'I-Ch
•
hllh-t-11

353. dissent
339
distance
dissent
(v.)
I.
T:J-mou.
I
strongly
dissent
from
what
the
last
speaker
said.
fou..,.<:lfm-
•
T'i":>6
•
fll
m-1
•
h'l'ofl<fl
•
h:J-DJ"7111Jo
2.
hATII"7"7(0'1-11").
Several
of
us
dissented
from
the
majority
report.
hofl~"'m-
•
f4><:Um-
1
•
6?"C'I-
•
111N''il'"-f1
•
hATII"7"710'1-!I"
dissent
(n.)
hiiOUII"7"7'1-
He
expressed
his
dissent
when
asked
if
he
agreed
with
the
speaker.
hT'i":>6DJo
•
:>C
•
J'.ll
"7"7
•
h1S'.II'1
•
tJ.mf~
•
hiiOUII"7"7
...
1
•
~
ill
dissertation
111'-hTC)'J-
•
.<1."16
•
fH:>~
•
ll"dt-'1'
He
finally
finished
his
dissertation
last
week.
fiou
....
<:lfm-
•
111'-hTC)'J-
•
.<1."16
•
fH:>~DJo1
•
ll"dt-'1'
•
lJIILDJo
•
tt!l"1'1-
•
LKOU
disservice,
do
a
"'
*I
would
be
doing
you
a
disservice
if
I
solved
the
problem
for
you.
111
•
'l'f<fl
•
oflw&-A
U
•
h,_'IYIIIJo
•
h11(
•
hAm~!I"U9"
dissident
(n.)
T:J-'1'"7.
He
purged
his
cabinet
of
dissidents.
hiJO.tm-
•
m-IlT
•
.,.
:J-'I'"''.J"'Ii1
•
u-11-
•
hllm~S'.
dissident
(adj.)
,.,.,.,.,.
A
dissident
voice
was
heard
in
the
audience.
ht..l:""''=
•
.:h1fofl
•
,.,.,.,.,.
•
~11"6
•
.,.,.,.,
dissimilar
fTIIff
Henry
and
John
have
dissimilar
tasks.
't16'i"
•
]1:1
•
fTIIff.
•
I"
6-f'"lf
•
h/1-'f''l'm-
dissimilarity
t.llouii"7"7'1-
The
dissimilarity
of
the
two
brothers•
character
jg
SUfprising.
fflofl'il
I
OJ'}..(-cryoy:pf
I
tniJ.e
I
hiiOUII"7"7'l-
•
f"'i.S'.1~
•
)tJJo
dissimulate
S'.Oof>
He
cannot
dissimulate
his
true
feelings.
hm-).,.
...
m-1
•
11"1_,1
•
II.S'.ofl~
•
hJ'."lfA!I"
dissipate
(vt.)
I.
O:J-T).
The
wind
quickly
dissipated
the
smoke.
H.(l-
•
"'1'"(1-1
•
DJJI.ftJJo
•
O:J'T)tJJo
2.
hllh).
He
dissipated
his
entire
fortune.
u11.,1
•
n-11-
•
t.llh)
dissipate
(vi.)
-l"fiT)
The
fog
dissipated
by
noon.
"#!"
:>?-
•
of>'J-C
•
'If.
•
TfiT)
dissipated
(adj.)
oflh-1
He
leads
a
dissipated
life.
oflh-1
•
'i-C'
•
J'.'f
6-A
dissociate
llf
It
is
difficult
to
dissociate
imperialism
from
exploitation.
I>.II"TCf/1.1111"1
•
h"P.,.'i"
•
II""
llf'l-
'
hll'l'
:>6
•
)tJJo
dissociate
oneself
t:-ft-'l
•
1't.ID"I
I
wish
to
dissociate
myself
from
what
has
just
been
said.
hll-1
•
hTllllm-
•
)~C
•
6-11.1
•
11"7tJJo"''J-
•
hLA:>IIIJo
(be)
dissoluble
".t.".t.
Salt
is
easily
dissoluble
in
water.
(;U.aJ-
•
04'1
II-
•
Om-:'
•
J'.".t.".t.A
dissolute
fm&-'I)'J-
He
leads
a
dissolute
life.
fDJ6-'I)'J-
•
'i-C'
•
f.'f6-A
dissolution
"7'1'<:11
The
partners
arranged
for
the
dissolution
of
their
partnership.
1f
6l>'ll
•
'iiCh'i"'l'm-1
•
11"7
'1'<:11
'
.,.11.,
...
dissolve
(vt.)
I.
h".t.".t..
Water
dissolves
salt.
m-;>
•
"""m-
1•f".t.".t.A
Dissolve
the
contents
of
the
package
in
one
liter
of
water!
;rJ"Im-
1
m-11..-
1
Yllm-~
1
11
1~
•
11.'1-C
•
m-;>
•
h".t.".t.DJo
2.
hL<:il.
They
dissolved
their
partnership.
'ilch<;'l'm-1
•
t.L<:(l-
dissoive
(vi.)
1.
".t.".7..
Salt
dissolves
in
water
.
..._m-
•
nm­
;>
'
J'.".t.".t.A
2.
L<:il.
The
partnership
dissolved
after
many
arguments.
hoflH-
•
"1.11.
•
"'1'"~"'1'"~
•
0:
II
•
'ilch<;m-
•
L<:il
dissonance
fAT4>'i"O<:
•
11."7
The
dissonance
caused
by
an
inexperienced
harp
player
is
unpleasant.
04:
•
All"~
•
fl\.11
tJJo
•
O~<;
•
-t-A'f':f
•
fof><:Om-
•
fATof>'i"O<:
•
11."7
'
hfiiS'.II'I-11"
dissuade
from
h1~
+
negative
imperfect
+
ouh<:
He
dissuaded
his
friend
from
marrying
that
girl.
'IA't~&-m-1
•
f:f-1
•
A"Jf:
•
h1'1f1ll
•
ouh<:m-
distaff
"7'1m6f
The
cotton
is
wound
around
the
distaff.
'I'm-
•
0"7'1DJ6ftJJo
•
IIJ'.
•
J'.moum"7A
distance
I.
Cof>'l-.
The
distance
between
Harar
and

354. distant
340
distinctive
Addis
Ababa
is
considerable.
Om<!:C"
•
OIVI.
II
•
t.nq
•
oot,h<l
•
Yllw-
•
cot+
•
<!:'Jf.'l"
•
)tD-
2.
DD"J1.e-.
We
can
cover
the
distance
in
three
hours.
oo"J1JI.'t
•
OI"IIT
•
1'1-t+
•
41\'tHA'I-
•
l\'t:Y.IIll't
*He
knows
how
to
keep
his
distance.
Jl.CJftJJo
't
'
yw-:NA
*The
noise
of
the
train
died
away
in
the
distance.
QIK-
•
I'I.C'I>
•
J':'J",.
•
lmof.
•
~Jl.
from
a
distance
h?-1-
You
can
see
the
house
from
a
distance.
R.~
•
M-'1-
•
f.:t"YA
distant
I.
~-
We
visited
distant
places.
~'I>
•
ll'i't­
l":Y.'t
'
1-0"f't
2.
f~'l>.
She
is
a
distant
relative
of
mine.
f~'l>'
HOOJl..'
)";f
distant
past
f'1'1'T
•
1..tL
These
animals
lived
in
the
distant
past.
MILl!
•
l\'tlllt+
•
O'l''tT
•
1..11.
•
nn~
•
"'fw­
be
distant
t-+
The
school
is
three
miles
distant
from
here.
T'I"IJCT
•
11.1:
•
h!LIJ
•
!"liT
•
"''f-A
•
f.C.:J><I
*John
has
been
very
distant
since
our
argu·
ment.
hhCht-:Y.'t
•
WJI.IJ
•
}0
•
l\'tJl.
•
11.1!"
(JJo
'
l>f.Jl.ll'l"
act
distant
*She
acted
very
distant
toward
him.
I.T
•
)"'
:Y.w-
distaste
'l'llil'
His
distaste
of
hard
study
is
well
known.
m'thl!"
•
f"'''l'.,,.
•
'l'llil'w-
•
f
;t-w-t
•
)w­
have
a
distaste
for
tnl
He
has
a
distaste
for
hard
work.
hQ.I:"
•
P't­
't
'
f.mll<l
distasteful
f"7.n1if"'ii
This
is
a
distasteful
medicine.
f.IJ
•
f"'L.f't11f
"'ii
•
ooJ:-:>kT
'
)tD-
be
distasteful
to
ml
Compliance
with
his
father's
demand
is
distasteful
to
him.
YQ1:'t
•
'1'111+
•
"7".7.11
:,.
'
f.mll<l
distemper
[+h-it+.,
•
.1:-ll'l"
•
YIIR+
•
fii­
:Y.II-:Y.
•
nii:t-J
distend
wm.:
He
distended
the
skin
over
the
frame
for
drying.
"'-"w-
•
l\'tJI,.I'.C'I>
•
noowm&Yw-
•
llf.
•
wml
be
distended
T)of.
The
balloon
was
distended
to
the
bursting
point.
l.>:'w-
•
l\1111.4.)-'1
•
.1:"<!:11
•
T)'i'-1'
•
)OC
distill
I.
Mm.:.
You
have
to
distill
ocean
water
for
drinking.
fw-'1-Y'fll"t
•
w-:>
•
hoomnJTIJ
•
01.+
•
"'''tmC
•
l>MIIJ
2.
l>WIIJ.
They
distill
alcohol
from
grain.
t.M:
'
hl\IJA
'
YWIIJII-
distinct
I.
1-AIJ.
There
is
a
distinct
difference
between
the
two.
OtJ-11-Io
•
ou"JiA
•
1-41\IJ
•
flf)
•
Af.
)T
•
1>11
2.
fTIIYf.
These
are
two
distinct
kinds
of
animals.
MILIJ
•
u-11:,.
•
l\'tlllt+
•
nne
•
r
Tl\Yf.
'
"'fw-
3.
A
f.
•
A
f..
His
sermon
was
divided
into
three
distinct
parts.
Mlh-lo
•
Oil'
liT
•
A
f.
•
A
f.
•
h
'1'11-:Y.
•
Th'i'll-
•
)OC
4.
fTilf.
His
praise
is
a
distinct
honor.
~ltw-
•
fTilf
•
hilc
•
)w-
5.
l'I>A.
The
twin
brothers
have
distinct
personalities.
OD"t+l'"'ll•
mQy'fw-
•
l'I>A
•
)w­
keep
distinct
from
one
another
Af
Keep
the
two
ideas
distinct
from
one
another
!
u-11-to't
•
mltttlf
•
llf.
distinction
t.
Af.)T.
The
Emperor
shook
hands
with
everybody,
without
distinction
of
rank
.
.,..,..,.
•
)1P'1:
•
f"''f><!:"'
•
Af.)T
•
o\YJl.C1-
•
ftJ-11-'t
.,.
,
l\~
'
...
n
....
The
distinctions
of
birth
are
less
important
now
than
formerly.
f+w-AJ:-
•
Af.)T
•
h'l'"t
:,.
•
f.A'I>
•
QIJ-l-
•
'1..11.
•
1>114.11'1..)-lo
•
l+
.:•~.1!-.A
2.
hiiC.
To
be
awarded
a
Ph.D.
is
a
distinc­
tion
few
attain.
f'i'AII'i'.,
•
P.hTC)T't
•
foo
+nA
•
h-oc
•
f"'L.f1'f-
•
'1'4:+
•
""'w-
3.
II.~)T.
He
achieved
distinction
in
mathe­
matics.
Odo..ltil
•
11.'1-)T"J
•
1>11
•
A
governor
should
be
a
man
of
character
and
distinction.
l>'t.l:"
•
111;
•
mo\0
•
K"'l-.,
•
":f-11-:t"tD-
'
fTOD{lh<!:iiT
'
OO(f't
•
AllOT
*His
distinction
of
sounds
is
excellent.
Y:'I"'IJ
•
l'l.llf.
'
.,~.,.
•
)tD-
distinctive
A
f.
The
Imperial
Bodyguard
wears
a
distinctive

355. distinctively
341
distribute
uniform.
fhilC
•
HR.,.
•
AI'
•
fl."til
•
Ailll
•
f.lliliiA
distinctively
1AK"
•
M':C''I
He
speaks
distinctively.
1\CII-
•
1AK"
•
l'o.I':C1
•
f,<;~&-A
distinctly
"IAK"
•
h.I':C"'
I
told
him
distinctly
not
to
come.
1l"t'lf.OD"'
•
1AK"
•
M':C1.
•
'I~Ch-1-
distinguish
llf
I
can't
distinguish
the
colors.
.,.1\.,.:r;"t
•
All
f,
•
l'oA'fA'I"
It
is
hard
to
distinguish
her
from
her
sister.
1llt
"t
•
hl\~;1:
•
1\0DI'l-
•
R"''l"
•
Y/1'1'1&-A
distinguish
between
Af
Can
you
distinguish
between
the
two?
v-1\-l:"t
•
A'l-1.
•
'1-l-~1111
1
dlstlnsulsh
oneself
&-11-"t
•
l'ollfD.,.
He
distinguished
himself
by
his
courage.
n;e"l"tH•
•
&-11-"t
•
l'o/IID.,.
distinguished
(adj.)
f:I"ID.,.
He
is
a
distinguished
scholar.
f;J-tD+
I
ro<
I
""'"
distort
1.
l'o"JODOD.
The
mirror
distorted
his
face.
OD{l;f"ID-1>
0
f.L-1>")
0
:JoCK"
0
I;")ODODIJJo
2.
l'ob-"7.,.~.
Rage
distorted
his
face.
"t.l'.'l-
•
.L
-l>"t
'
l'ob-"7.,.~11Jo
3.
l;~q.
Why
did
you
distort
the
meaning
of
my
words?
f:l'~1:"t
•
'1-C.,.'I"
•
1\'l""t
•
l;~q
1i11Jo!
distract
(vt.)
1.
lrfoP.
I
am
bored
with
television,
but
reading
distracts
me.
1:11.li.'fr"t
•
nA":f.f."'A
I
"7"tRil
•
1"t
•
f.'l'"""'
A
2 .
.h/111-"t
•
l;~q.
He
is
very
single-minded
and
impossible
to
distract.
f.,.mnt
•
~~
•
MlDo
•
.h/111-"t
•
11"7~q'l-
•
Yll'I'1&-A
distract
(from)
1.
.h/111-"t
•
IIR.
The
television
program
dis­
tracts
me
from
reading.
R"7'1ilR'l-
•
"1..11.
•
f
1:1\.li.'l'r"t
•
T~&-'1"
•
dallfL
"t
•
f.llR'I'A
2.
hllhll.
The
noise
in
the
street
distracted
me
from
reading.
DD1'1JJ.
•
1\.r.
•
Yllm-
r
fiJ.-L
:1"
•
"7"tRil
•
hllhll'f
distraction
1.
dallil
•
f"'Lllil
•
'I~C
I
dallil
•
f"'LR'l-"t
•
)1C.
Television
is
a
distraction
when
you
are
also
trying
to
read.
(IIJJo
•
R"'LYHIR'l-
•
"LU.
•
1:1\.li.'l'r"t
'
T~&-'1"
'
OD'f-1-
'
dallil
'
f"'Lllil
'
(f"'LR'l-"t)
•
'I~C
•
)IJJo
2.
DD"tl..ll-"t
•
"71.11.
Alice
needs
some
distrac­
tion
after
her
examination.
h.l\.0
•
hL+'i"11
•
n:>.~
•
oo"tl..lt
"t
•
"71.ll
•
Ylli..A:>:I"A
3.
f"LU.
•
"7111\.LY
•
11:1".
There
are
not
enough
distractions
in
a
small
village
to
keep
life
from
being
dull.
R'l-"t1i
•
oo"ti.C
•
ID-/1'1'
•
l-
1!'
•
1l"t'IY.nll'f
•
f"'LYI.C.,.
•
n-t
•
f"LU.
•
.,
111\.LY
•
ll:l"lP'f
•
fll-'1"
*In
his
distraction
after
the
accident,
he
forgot
his
name.
I)I.:JIJJo
•
n:>.~
•
llll.,.l.<;~m
•
{lODo
"t
'
H'l:>
distraught
f.,...._.,.,.
The
lost
child's
distraught
mother
cried
all
night
long.
f.,...._.,.,.,.,_
•
fmo(.ID-
•
A)':
•
h
<;'1-
•
11.11.-l>"t
•
n-11-
•
ll:I"II:Joll
•
,.,.._~.,.
distress
(v.)
hll""''l"'
The
sudden
illness
of
her
son
distressed
Mrs.
Parker.
fA~
'
m~.,....
'
ihOD'J"
'
"'LI\,11
'
;rche"t
•
hll...,.,
.+'1-
be
distressed
hili'
I
am
distressed
to
hear
of
your
wife's
death.
f"'L/1'1-II"t
'
'1"'1-
'
fiOD/1"71:
'
Mt<;l\o-
distress
(n.)
I.
'f1c
I
"1'.11'1-.
He
caused
his
mother
much
distress.
1\l'o<;-1>
•
ill!-
•
'f"lc
•
l..m~q'l­
The
Red
Cross
did
everything
to
relieve
the
distress
.
.,.,.
•
oo(l.,.A
•
R.,.if'IIID-
•
oam"t
•
f
~.~n.,.."t
•
'f"lc
•
(.,..11'1-)
•
11"7:1'1\A
•
'l"h~
2.
oPoP:I'f'l-.
Because
of
the
high
altitude
he
showed
signs
of
distress.
hh'i!;I"ID-
•
f.,..,..,
•
f
ODoP:J>f'l-
'
'I"Ah'l-
'
:l"fR'l-
3.
h'i!
•
Yll
•
I"
:J>f,.
The
Olympic
runner
showed
signs
of
distress
toward
the
end
of
the
race.
1\ID-.1':.1':-1-
•
"711-I:Y
•
~f,
•
fl-1\.'I"'C
h-
•
if."'!'
•
h'i!
•
Yl
•
fp>:f>.l':
•
'J"Ah'l-
•
;l"fR'l­
show
distress
+w
:l"f
The
traveler
in
the
desert
showed
distress
when
he
ran
out
of
water.
fOl.?aJo
•
OD'}"Jf..
...
'
IJJo;)ID-
'
qj\.,.
'
"1..11.
'
.,.,..,..f
distressing
l'oll~'f
His
ignorance
of
political
affairs
is
distressing.
llll
•
Tll-1:11
•
o-~:l"lP'f
•
'l""t'J"
•
l'oi\"71D<Ir
•
l'oll~'f
'
""'"
distribute
I.
l'oh4-1..11.
The
mother
distributed
the
toys

356. distribution
342
disturbed
==~==~--------------~----------------~
among
the
children.
ll'i"'l-1'"'1'
•
l\lf't'l-1\..,.,;'t
•
IIN('Il
•
l\hol-d.lllf'
2.
01'.11.
There
is
a
special
clerk
who
distrib­
utes
the
mail.
1'.-t!JI!I.l"lf''t
•
f"''J'S':A
•
A
"'
I
X,d!,,l..
I
h.A
3.
MHI.
The
farmer
distributed
ashes
in
front
of
the
house.
~O.!.a>-
•
h!l.-1>
•
1'.1f'i'
•
l\ODS':
•
MHI
distribution
I.
l\hol-d.A.
They
did
not
agree
on
the
distribution
of
the
profits.
O'l-C4-
•
l\hol-d.A
•
'If.
•
l\A-t-il"7oo-9"
2.
f"7h4-d.A
•
P'
t-.
The
distribution
of
food
and
clothing
to
the
needy
took
place
yesterday.
9""1-tl'i"
•
A-till
•
lllf'"'~V'lf'
•
f"7h4-d.ll-
•
P't-
'
'1-'i"'t'l-
'
-t-h'i"dJ)
3.
S':AS':A.
The
distribution
of
our
troops
is
a
military
secret.
fm;l-!'.t':!l'll''t
•
S':AS':A
•
f
tnC
•
'lf.A
•
9"iltn.C
•
)a>-
*What
is
the
distribution
of
eucalyptus
trees
in
the
world?
O'tll9"
•
'If.
•
fll.ftC
•
~'i'
•
f'l-
•
f'l-
•
f.~'1A
1
*The
distribution
of
our
school
paper
is
now
1000.
l\v-'t
•
f'l-9"UC'l-
•
!I.:J-lf''t
•
:>H.
"'
'
l\'tS':
'
l(u
,
l\'t'IO.l"lf'
'
l\11-'l-
for
distribution
flih1111
•
}.,"}-t;t-,.e.
The
censor
released
the
film
for
distribution.
'l'til-<~-
•
LAoo-'t
•
llm11-tl
•
ll't'l:J-f.
•
l\'llld.m­
have
wide
distribution
011,..
r
fl;J-
r
,.e..,'ij=A.
This
tree
has
wide
distribution
in
Ethiopia.
f.U
•
~'i'
•
Ol\.'l-1'"~.1'
•
a>-11'1'
•
0-1111"
•
(I;J-
•
M'1A
district
1.
J\m-&-1f.
He
governed
his
district
with
an
iron
hand.
l\a>-t-1fm-'t
•
4''1'~/fl
•
~~
2.
+fli\..
This
is
a
very
poor
district.
,.e.o
•
fliiJ
9"
•
lf"'JC
•
fO~O'l-
•
4'01\.
•
)a>-
3.
CD£-'1.
The
city
is
divided
into
two
districts.
h-t-"7a>-
•
Ov-11'1-
•
m~-'1
•
-t-h'i'!I.A
[See
also
'remote']
district
attorney
fl\a>-t-1fOJ-
•
o.+o.
'
m"'
The
district
attorney
is
in
the
courtroom.
rl\m-t-1fm-
•
o.+o.
•
m"'
•
'i'CY:
•
o.'l-
•
)m-
distrust
(v.)
1.
}'tf\oo~r.
I
distrust
him
because
he
often
lied
to
.me.
-1111"
•
"1.11.
•
1111'1'11"
•
l\illi")<D-9"
2.
-t-mt-m~.
The
child
distrusted
the stranger's
offer.
A)l:
•
fll't"'-'I<D-'t
•
11tn:J-
•
-t-mt-m~
distrust
(n.)
'I'C"'.!.
He
looked
at
the
friendly
stranger
with
dis­
trust.
fm-'1)';')'1-
•
ooAh
•
f"''J''IfiD-'t
•
ll't
"1-'1
•
O'I'C"'.!.
•
-t-oullh-t-
distrustful
-t-mt-"1&
A
distrustful
dog
is
the
best
watchdog.
,.tn&-11)6
I
tD-i'('
~
~
I
tnllof:
~
~QJo
be
distrustful
of
+m&-ml.
I
was
distrustful
of
his
motives.
'tlt"7at-1'
•
.,..
mt-'1'.!.
•
)0C
disturb
I.
l\mh.
Don't
disturb
the
others!
1\.11-'ll't
•
l\;J-a>-h
The
noise
of
the
birds
disturbs
me.
rmc:.";f
•
"'i"'i;l-
•
J'a>-h'1A
2.
l\'11\0.
That
rumor
disturbed
us.
mo~.m-
•
l
'1<\0't
The
sharp
drop
in
prices
disturbed
the
farmers,
flluA
•
"'-"
•
om~'l-
•
0"19"
•
11:,.
•
"711-1>
•
~O.!.l"'ll't
•
l\'l<lll'fa>-
3.
~011".
Do
not
disturb
the
baby!
He
is
asleep.
.nn-'t
•
l\'1-~-olfm-
1
-t-'\':tA
4.
l\ODil:l'4'11.
Someone
has
disturbed
my
papers.
m~4'1:'t
•
iiOJ-
•
l\ODI\:1'~11-;l-A
disturb
oneself
1"=f1l:
Please
don't
disturb
yourself!
I
will
take
care
of
it.
l\'1-'f-lc
'
ll~
•
l\"'t-'1'1111-
be
disturbed
-t-11"0~
I
am
disturbed
at
that
news.
Otlf
•
to~
~
+if
-11.!..1'1111-
disturbance
l.
o-h+.
There
were
several
political
disturb­
ances
in
Greece
last
year.
fl'"l&h
•
A1C
•
Ill
LtD-
•
otou'l-
•
l\.1'1\.
•
f?'ll-tlJ
•
v-h'l-
•
)0~
2.
"'C"'C
!
~-lllf.
There
is
a
disturbance
at
the
corner.
oomli"H'Jfa>-
•
~f.
•
"'C"'C
•
(~-lllf)
•
l\11
3.
":f..,c.
The
radio
can
be
a
disturbance
when
one
studies.
flT'i"-l-
•
"l.tL
•
~4..\"'BJo
•
l--Ie
•
1\.d.'I'C
•
f.lf''IA
4.
"l"'}4''1-.
Her
disturbance
was
plain
to
see.
"'."'t4':t
•
O"'AW
•
f.:'-
f.
•
)
OC
*The
disturbance
of
the
construction
schedule
was
due
to
bad
weather.
ftlt1'~m-
•
JP&-
•
T
t':"/t-9"
•
f-t-
.+mila>-
•
Oou'l't::
•
lC
•
ll"h't
.1''1-
'
)tD-
disturbed,
~
mind
He
has
a
disturbed
mind.
"tb
•
)m­
mentally
disturbed
h71.,..C"m-
•
f;.t-mh
Therapy
was:given
the
mentally
disturbed
man.

357. disunite
343
divert
hM"C'tJJo
•
;l"tJJo!o
•
f)fll:tJJo
•
/ltJJo\1.
•
.nh?"
<;
•
-~-~<:111'1-
disunite
h'l-.1.11
He
tried
to
disunite
the
students.
1-"7<1S'''Il't
•
ll.h'l-'i'A
•
'l"h<:
disunity
h/IDP11"7"7'1-
The
disunity
of
the
members
resulted
in
the
club's
disbanding.
fhqll-'ll
•
h/IDP11"7"7'1-
•
hfliJ-')
'
hDP'i'l:11
'
h~l:/IIJ)o
disuse
*The
old
tools
were
rusted
from
disuse.
hC'1.ll''ll
'
OD"f&fll''lf
•
iiiiA-t-w<~oq:ftJJo
•
111'PA
fall
into
disuse
+to
Many
customs
have
fallen
into
disuse.
1lff'
•
A"7P.'lf
•
4'C1-'PA
ditch
(v.)
flY.
•
<ILL<:
The
farmer
ditched
the
garden
for
drainage.
10..:."'"
•
/lfDo;)
•
ontJJo<:7f
•
q'l-hA'I-
•
11-&f
•
flY.
'
<ILL<:
ditch
(n.)
...
~'!~
The
car
got
stuck
in
the
ditch.
ouh.llcr
•
"t-1:
'I~
'
m-11'1'
'
1-4'<:4'<:'/f
dive
(dived,
or
dove)
I.
H/111.
He
dived
from
the
bridge
and
rescued
the
drowning
child.
h.J!"A.(-'-
•
Hflo
•
11.11'1'!1"
•
fHI<:tJJo't
•
A)!:
•
hJa
2.
'1...fi
•
hh.
I
will
dive
into
my
homework
right
after
dinner.
h<~-'1-
•
0:\11
•
04''1':1"
•
'1''01:
•
llf.
•
....0
•
Mllli-
*Can
you
dive?
m-;)
1
m-il"l"
r
HltU
1
OJ
liTO
•
o-m+
•
'1-'fllllll
1
diverge
I.
1'1)mll.
Our
paths
diverge
before
we
reach
the
village.
OD't~~
•
hDP~<:It'lf't
•
0
.t.+
•
DP't1P.;F'/f't
•
f.1)mllll-
2.
+A.ff.
Our
opinions
diverge
on
politics.
O?'lltiJ
•
h111-ltM'lf't
•
f.flffA
divergence
Af.)'I-
There
are
several
divergences
of
opinion
on
the
subject.
1111
•
)1~
•
1111-
•
fdolt11
•
Af.)'l-
•
hll
divers
f-1-llff.
He
has
lived
in
divers
places
in
the
world.
fl'lll?"
•
tJJo11'1'
•
01-llff.
•
fl:l"ll''lf
•
'f~A
diverse
1111-
•
f-1-llff.
There
are
diverse
languages
spoken
in
Ethiopia.
01\.
""""*,
.
IJJo11'1'
•
1111-
•
f-1-llff.
•
*"*"
.,.
•
f-)111-11-
diversify
(diversified)
hii'Pmm
Farmers
diversify
crops
to
keep
the
soil
healthy.
hL~'t
•
0"7..1q
•
/loPf1!
•
10..:.ll''f
•
111111-'t
•
fii'Pm-n!/1-
diversion
1.
h..:'fti'IJ-L
1
ouftaJT.
Diversion
of
the
river
is
necessary
for
irrigation.
faJ1'fto1'
•
J\.:'ft11JAA
r
001\aJT
1
(too(l'f
•
hllL"-'1.
•
)DJ-
2.
1.rt.m-'t
•
f"''..fltA'i'fl'l-
•
""'P:I".
Chess
is
his
favorite
diversion.
ll'tm<:'fr
•
ho-11-
•
f.OA
'I'
•
1.1f.tJJo't
•
f"''..fltA'i'O'I-
•
""1':1"
•
)IJJo
•
A
diversion
was
created
by
a
surprise
attack
from
another
point.
IJA:I"IIO
•
h'l>"'"'i
•
h
~;J
•
floP"'A
•
mll'l-'t
•
h~<;1~'1-
diversity
I.
fdolt11
•
Af.H•.
Their
diversity
did
not
prevent
them
from
being
friends
.
.1"-:fm-
•
fda
lt11
•
Af.)'l-
•
'l~'h;l":ftJJo't
•
hll\4-)IIIJJo!l"
2.
f--
'lf.H·
•
11~'1-.
The
diversity
of
food
on
the
table
made
it
hard
for
him
to
choose.
flm<:A.~"'"
•
llf.
•
f)Ol:tJJo
•
f?""111
•
'lf.)'l-
•
11~'1-
•
IIII"C"'itJJo
•
h11:f1<:tJJo
diversity
of
f-1-llff
Diversity
of
opinion
is
good
for
a
society.
f-1-llff
•
h111-ff'l-
•
ll"r11<:
•
1111
....
~
•
)IJ)o
divert
I.
h'Pfl.
Ethiopia
will
divert
the
Awash
into
a
canal.
l\.'1-I'"A-f
•
fh'P'li't
•
tJJo;)
•
/IDP11'f
•
;l"tJJoii'Pfl'lf
2.
hMII-1-.
The
movie
diverted
us
.
.t.Aoo-
•
h11~111-'t
divert
(one's)
attention
OO"}L(l-1'
r
11'/l.h
The
band
diverted
our
attention
from
the
game.
foo-fl.+m-
•
'I~
•
h""'P;I"m-
•
IIY.
•
oP')L/t'/f't't
0
"7l:htJJo
be
diverted
1.
mi.
•
A."-
•
+oo&-.
Some
people's
attention
is
easily
diverted.
f't'l't~
•
llll''lf
•
DP'tL11
•
04'1111-
•
m~
•
/1.11
•
f.DP<!-A
2.
OA."-
•
oP1'"J.J!'
•
tiC'
a
'tf...
Traffic
was
diverted
while
the
highway
was
repaired.
htJJo
II-
•
1-'I'OtJJo
•
fl"''..m1't0'1-
•
1.11.
•
ontts
,.,.
•
fl/1.11
•
DP't1~
•
~l:IJJo
'
f.'{.~
•
)OC

358. divested
(be)
divested
of
of-11.1.
He
was
divested
of
his
rank
and
privileges.
"71U
..
.,...,,.
•
AI'-
•
ou-a.,...,
•
i-1~::
•
~oc
divide
(vt.)
I.
1-lti.A.
My
partner
and
I
divided
the
profits.
'licltllo'O
•
lll!.
•
.-,..C4-..,
•
i-lti.A..,
2 .
.1\ltl.l\.
Divide
the
total
by
four!
J:-9"-1-..,
•
1\l\&-..,..
•
l\lt'i'l D-
3.
1.
A
high
fence
divides
their
farm
from
ours.
<'..~9"
•
l\TC
•
l\Clf'l'm-..,
•
hllclf:f..,
•
f.
1'I'A
4.
(
=
pass.)
0.-ltlt-11
•
ofoh4.1.1\.
+The
issue
di·
vided
the
committee
members.
0?--'11'-
•
fY.C
?-
•
l\'111-:f
•
Omlt-11
•
i-hMII-
dlvide
(vi.)
I.
_..,
:J-
•
II"~.
At
the
end
of
the
village
the
road
divides.
l\OD..,Y.-1-
•
DD<U.o'..lf
•
00..,1-'l.
•
OD..,,.
•
f.li"'OA
2.
hrJ-1\.-,..
•
ofohl.l\.
The
river
divides
near
the
sea.
m..,,..
•
IJ.ft-1-
•
.t.m1-11
•
hrJ-1\.-,..
•
f.hl.
'lA
be
divided
I.
i-hi.A.
The
book
is
divided
into
two
parts.
ODJI'.-ft4-
•
OrJ-1\..,..
•
h'i'A
•
i-h'i'!\.A
2.
1""h4.1.1\.
The
land
was
divided
among
the
peasants.
ou&.-lo
•
l\10&.l":f
•
1""h4.1.1
3.
-NIJ'f.
Opinions
are
divided
on
that
question.
0?--'11'-
•
'If.
•
f-f""{lm-.-,..
•
l\il-l""..l'f
-f-:f
•
f-1""1\..1'1'-
•
<;'l'm-
dividend
[flt-'1..,..1'
•
f.-,..C'i'
•
h'i'.l']
divider
ouh4.1...1'
They
used
wardrobes
as
a
room
divider.
<k?"
•
"1'1'\'-..,
•
fh'i'A
•
ouh4.1...1'
•
hl'.o'..?-.-,..
divination
'1'..,41.'1
Divination
was
practiced
in
olden
times
to
foretell
the
future.
0'1'..,.-,..
•
1..11.
•
'1'..,41.'1..,
•
ll..,,_
•
.-,....,ll.-,..
•
f.of&'l'-1--.-,..
•
~oc
divine
(v.)
I.
ofo~Of.
The
prophet
divined
the
end
of
the
world.
n!lofoo:'m-
•
f'tl\9"..,
•
'i'l\"7.
•
ofo~Of
2.
1'1(m-).
He
divined
the
purpose
of
her
visit
from
the
way
she looked.
fOD"J:f-0.-,..
•
't'l
"7
•
M
•
li..,Y.ll"~
•
hl\il-l""..l'f:t
•
1'ltD-
divine
(adj.)
"/-1-9"
What
divine
weather!
Mo:'
•
"1-1-9"
•
lC
•
~m-
I
divine
klnsdom
OD"t"/F-1""
•
(1"7..1'.-,..
The
divine
kingdom
is
the
reward
of
the
344
divorce
virtuous
in
many
religions.
/l..,.
•
'l~at'i+";f
•
OD..,"/P'-f""
'
(l"YJ'..,..
'
OD"/1)..,..
'
fl'."/
'
J\J:"t1-
1..l":f
•
'1':>
•
~m-
divine
right
f:t-11'
•
oP'"f~F-T
•
P"A."J"}
King
Charles
claimed
to
rule
by
divine
right.
..,.,_.,...
•
ii'CI\il
•
0:,0-ll't
'
_..,..,,.,.-,..
•
FA"!..,
•
l\1~1\,.
•
r.t.
•
~oc
divine
scripture
:'f-.IJ.lt.J-
•
OD~rlt'i!+
Divine
scripture
tells
us
how
to
obtain
salva­
tion.
:,0-'l.it.-,..
•
ODl\.ft'i'.-,..
•
.1M~.-,.
•
f9"'01't0
.-,....,
•
OD..,1J:"
•
f.~"/-1-'0A
divine
worship
l'\1l"7Ah+
•
il""I.R.!t-
In
olden
days,
divine
worship
was
often
per­
formed
outdoors.
n
...
..,..,..
'
1..11.
'
1\l\"YAh..,..
'
ii"IY..-,..
•
hn..-,..
•
tD-*f!"
•
,_,_.,_.,
•
~nc
divinity
""1\I>H.-,..
Most
Christians
believe
in
the
divinity
of
Christ.
h-a~o;:m-
•
hciltn
•
nhcil-f-il
•
ODI\1>_.,..~.-,..
•
..I''I"'OA
divisible
1""lt4.1'>
The
number
6
is
divisible
by
2
and
3.
il.l:"il.-,..
•
OrJ-1\.-,..<;
•
OV'il.-,..
•
i-lt4.1'>
•
~m-
division
I.
h'i'A.
My
brother
works
in
the
testing
division.
m'l..e-""1
•
OL1"'i"
•
b'i!A
•
m-lJ:T
1
f.w&-A
2.
J:-..,Oc.
This
hedge
forms
the
division
be·
tween
his
land
and
mine
.
.e.u
I
rm.if
I
hTC
t
n<;
•
f{l-
•
oo&..-,..
•
J:-..,OC
•
~m-
3.
A'-~+.
Divisions
between
social
classes
are
not
so
great
as
formerly.
0~1U.+
•
{Ul·
1
oolthA
•
..1'1,...-,..
•
Al'-~-f-:f
•
li..,Y.
•
.,.J:-'I"tD-
•
fOil-
•
hf.Y.it""9"
4.
"7lti.A.
Children
find
it
hard
to
learn
division.
"7lti.A..,
•
oP"7C
•
1\.ftt'O.-,..
•
..l'il'f
"/&-A
5.
l\hMA.
The
division
of
profits
among
the
partners
was
equitable.
f'II\'P:,O'I"'Il
•
f.-,..C'i'
•
hh4.1.A
•
1""11l
•
~nc
6.
h'i!ll
1
tnC.
Ten
divisions
were
destroyed.
OFC
•
h'i'l
•
tnl::f
•
ml'.-
divorce
(v.)
!.
1.:1-.
She
divorced
her
husband
several
years
ago.
'1!1...,
•
hi.;J-:f
•
-1111-
•
1..11.
•
II"
.,..,..
2.
l\4.;1-.
The
priest
divorced
the
couple
.
.,
.....
•
IJA'O
•
"''..il-f-'ll..,
•
h4.;J-'I'm-
be
divorced
from
tl..;r
He's
divorced
from
his
wife.
oti'l-JJ"t
r
L~/.\.

359. divorce
345
*His
plan
is
divorced
from
reality.
7t~)J.
•
ra.A,.
•
h'll<~-
•
)"'"
divorce
(n.)
I.
'i''l'.
Some
homes
Ill"•
broken
by
divorce.
h'IJ!'IJ:"
•
'I-J!C
•
R'i''l'
•
i.LCIIA
2.
ooof.;f-'1-.
Church
dogma
does
not
condone
divorce.
fiL.,.
•
hCh-1:.1"1
•
.,...,
•
""of.:f-'1-
'1
•
hf.L:,.
J:",-
*ln
America,
there
is
a
complete
divorce
of
government
and
religion.
Rh"'Uto
•
711-J:too;-
•
Vf."7'l''l-
•
R'i'S-11"
•
f-ti\J'Y.
•
o;-'l'fDo
get
a
divorce
L:f-
She
wants
to
get
a
divorce.
1\oP<;:;f-'l-
•
'1-L
A;JII'I'
divorced
(adj.)
L'l-
She
is
a
divorced
woman.
L+
1
'IT
He
is
a
divorced
man.
L+
•
)(!)<
divulge
I.
hm"'.
We
hope
he
will
not
divulge
the
secret.
,.hm.-1-'1
•
h'1.1'."7fOJ"'
•
.,.hof.
•
hl\'1
2.
1/U\.
He
wouldn't
divulge
his
name
to
the
police.
h_.,
•
1\71\.h
•
1\oP"JI\11'
•
L:t'
.1'.'1
•
hA)O~,-
dizzy
'f/"fDo
•
111
The
airplane
climbed
to
a
dizzy
height.
hfDot:
Till-
•
'fl>m-
•
111
•
h'i':f'
•
llf.
•
.I'.Ut
feel
dizzy
I.
-t"'i••n(m-).
I
feel
dizzy
and
waot
to
lie
down.
hll-t"'l"'i)'t
•
;J.I'.,-
•
"711'1-
•
l'.LA;JI\IJo
2.
'fl>fDo
•
hii(R'l-).
He
felt
dizzy
when
he
stood
on
the
edge
of
the
precipice.
~.1'.11-
•
hof.'i'
•
II
f..
(t.jl!l"
'
'f/"fDo
•
hl\0..,.
make
dizzy
h~~
The
sudden
ascent
of
the
elevator
made
me
dizzy.
fhh'lh-1-
•
""""'lm:,.
•
h~~'t
[See
also
'sensation']
do
(did,
done)
1.
tP&-.
What
are
you
doing
this
afternoon?
qt.
•
hh'\'1-
•
0:\11
•
,..,
•
'1-w&-1\IJ
?
What
does
he
do
for
a
living?
?"'I
•
we-I'
•
f.
OIIA?
2.
h.l'.~~.
They
cannot
do
a
thing
to
him.
,-.,,-
•
1\.f.I'.C.,_.:,.
•
hf."'ftr,-
What
can
I
do?
After
all,
he
is
my
friend.
?"'I
•
IIJ:"C"I
!
oo'l),-
•
'1.1'.'111-
•
)fDo
3.
hi\.
How
do
you
do?
7.'1.1'.?"'1
•
hl\11
?
4.
II').
The
com
is
doing
well
this
year.
04'11-
..,..
'
H'l
J:"t:
'
'1'-1-
'
II'S:
A
do
See
there,
that
won't
do
at
all.
h"7
I
f.IJ
•
I.
11''1"
•
1""/f.ll''l
•
)~C
•
)fDo
S.
'I'~.
We
can't
do
without
water.
111
•
a>?
•
A'l'l'C
•
h'I'I'A,-
6.
R:t'.
This
roast
has
to
do
for
four
people.
f.IJ
•
'Mih
•
1\h&-'1-
•
{ltJJo
•
""'""''~-
•
hi\0'1-
That
will
do
for
now.
II!Jo'l
•
f.O:t'A
7.
h'l'"'.
This
won't
do,
my
friend.
m'!J>:
•
f.IJ
•
hf'l'"',.
8.
hH;Jl(.,.H:Jl).
My
room hasn't
been
done
yet.
h'i'll.
•
~o;-
•
hA.,.H:Jl,-
9.
hmo;-.
I
have
to
do
my
Amharic
tonight.
1"7C'1
•
:,.,-IJC-1;'1
•
q<~.
•
"7:f'
•
"Y'I'o;-'1-
•
hii-R't
*He's
doing
very
well
at
school.
'1-!l"tJC-t:'l
•
0
'I-
;J:,.
•
f.h:f'.,.IIA
*What
can
I
do
for
you?
?"'I
•
A:f'H11
?
do
away
with
I.
hhm~.l'..
They
plao
to
do
away
with
most
of
the
requirements.
hhLII'I.
•
h"'lqll-:,.
•
)
1t::f
•
-1111-l'"li'l
•
11"7h1D~J:"
•
y:,.J!II-
2.
hmof..
He
did
away
with
himself.
&-{1-'1
•
hmof.
3.
1M.
He
was•accused
of
doing
away
with
his
wealthy
uncle.
11-R:f',.
•
h'l-1:'1
•
~J:-1\V
A
•
-t--1111-
•
_,.h!).A
4.
{l~H.
Parliament
voted
to
do
away
with
several
tax
laws.
;rcl\"7
•
-RH-l"'li'l
•
f4'~'1'
•
a.~:f
•
11""{1~11
•
.,.{1"7"7
(be)
done
away
with
mof.
Bribery
should
be
done
away
with.
.,..p
•
""'l'of.'l-
•
hllo.r
do
(one's)
best
f.,.if'llm-'1
•
filA
•
'l"h~
I'll
do
my
best
to
have
it
ready
on
time.
O'l.ll.fDo
•
7.'1-'IJ'.Ch
•
f-til'll't'l
•
J'IJA
•
l'.'l"
h&-1\IJo
do
by
J'H
He
has
done
well
by
his
family.
IL.,.
•
{I
ll'li'l
•
O"'l~q
•
f.!I.A
do
good
m+oo.
A
vacation
will
do
you
a
lot
of
good.
~~'i''l-
•
0"1!1"
•
f.m:,.rv
A
It
won't
do
you
much
good
to
complain.
"7"7~C
•
,..,,.
•
hf.m:,-11"11,.
do
with
*I
could
do
with
more
leisure
time.
fOAm
•
f~~-;::,.
•
'1.11.
•
q~'t
•
l'.OJJ!I\IJo
*What
did
you
do
with
my
umbrella?
)1"'1'1'11\lo
.,
•
r.r
•
h.l'.~hhm-
1
do
without
:fll
•
hi
She
did
without
necessities
to
be
able
to
pay

360. docile
346
dogged
for
her
daughter's
piano
lessons.
f"''J'il4.A?
+'I
•
tHr
•
:f~
•
of!~
•
IIA~
•
-r;,r'l'
•
"7ilT"''t!
.r
•
h4.1\:f
•can
you
do
without
this
pencil
for
a
while?
l'.Cililll'l
•
l'o'IJ'.
•
AP't:.O+
•
l\~11
...
l
have
to
do
(with)
ootptpA
•
h.ilfl+
A
lawyer
has
to
do
with
all
sorts
of
people.
tn0.4'
•
hAl<
•
AI<
•
,.,,.;r.
•
?C
•
OU1"PA
•
MO+
*Many
are
convinced
that
smoking
has
a
great
deal
to
do
with
lung
cancer.
f/)'!q
•
)4'
C/)
'
fl.lft:.
'
h"7Q,J,fl
'
f"'i.OD"'
•
)fDo
•
of!
llfDo
•
ofl,.,.;r.
•
.f'l"<;tr
not
have
to
do
(with)
,..,.r
:
..,"},:~:,..
=
fl\m­
That
has
nothing
to
do
with
the
question.
1.1\-
•
h'l',f<flfDo
•
?C
•
'1"'1'1"
•
"l'l"f.)+
•
fllfDo
[See
also
'dish,
well']
docile
;t-~'rr
The
docile
dog
wagged
his
tail.
:J-~11'
•
m-!f
•
~6-_,'1
'
<IIA
dock
(vt.)
I.
hm.l'.ofl
•
l'oll<:4.
1
IDS'.
•
ID.I'.ofl
•
l'of11q.
The
captain
docked
his
boat
at
three
o'clock.
IJ"C-1:).
•
OHm'S
•
fl'l+
•
ouchtl-'1
•
hm.l'.ofl
•
M<:<f.+
A
tugboat
is
used
to
dock
large
ships.
1-;t-:f
•
)>;Aq
•
+AA:j>
•
OUChfl:f'l
•
IDS'.
•
ID.I'.ofl
•
11"7
i11q+
•
Y111"1~A
2.
~<:m.
The
company
docks
the
men's
wages
if
they
come
late
to
work.
b-fl'l
Y•
•
rP
6.-J-'f:f
'
11"1)'.-J-fDo
'
fi.OUtn-
'
.J'.'f"~'ffDo'l
'
)'.
~C"'A
dock
(vi.)
hm.l'.ofl
•
.l'.<:il
The
ship
docked
three
hours
late.
ouchlt
•
,.,.,.-,.
•
fl'l+
•
H"IM
•
hm.I'.IJ<
•
.l'.<:fl
dock
(n.)
I.
[O'i'C.<:"
•
O.+
•
fDofl'l'
•
f-1-hlllf.
•
"""'"'i.Y]
2.
fouChofl
•
"7t:.14.Y
l
fouChofl
•
ou.f"''J'.
The
bags
of
wheat
were
piled
on
the
dock.
fil'IJ'.
•
1'-'IY,.:f
•
Oouchofl•
"7t:.14.Y
•
-1-h'l"<:,.
•
)OC
The
dock
was
built
last
year.
fouchofl
•
OU.f"'L
,
.....
'!'!"<;
•
.,..,..,:.
doctor
(v.)
l'ohou
He
doctors
his
children
himself.
A]l:q;'l
•
,:.
1\-
•
Yh"7A
doctor
(n.)
mh.'l"
1
1'-h-1-C
How
many
doctors
are
there
in
Addis
Ababa?
t.JI.il
•
t.oq
•
m-il'l'
•
il'l+
•
mh.'l":f
•
t.tr
1
[See
also
'witch
doctor']
doctrine
I.
.h"l.
The
doctrines
of
the
church
are
very
rigid.
f0.-1-
•
hCil-f:.f).
•
.h"l
•
0"1'1"
•
'1'11:,0
•
)fDo
2.
l\'I")T.
Many
theologians
criticized
the
unsound
doctrine.
of!,.
•
f7)'."7'l'+
•
11..4>,.'1+
•
ODP'l:T
•
fl\.llfDo'l
•
l\'I")T
•
)4'4-
document
(v.)
0"7il<:lf
•
l'o<:?1m
He
documented
all
instances
in
which
the
judge
took
a
bribe.
""'"'"
•
1-fl
•
f-1-4'0110+
'I
•
1."
•
.,.11-
•
0"7il<:lf
•
l'ol:;J1m
document
(n.)
fi).(-
A
birth
certificate
is
a
document
of
importance.
fA.I'.T
•
f'l"ilhC
•
ID<:4'+
•
0"1'1"
•
l'oil4.~1.
•
M.<:-
•
)fDo
documentary
fK'm.'i'
Give
me
documentary
proof
of
your
accusa­
tion!
11'1"'1
•
l'.'l.l'.hflilh'S
•
fK'm.'i'
•
"7il<:lf
•
t.:,Ocof!A'S
documentation
ou<;lf"':f
Documentation
is
required
in
order
to
obtain
a
passport.
f)'.l\'1'
•
m-:4'+
•
11"7"11+
•
oo,:
lf"':f
•
"7:,0<:11
•
Yil4.A?A
dodge
(vt.)
l'o.t:-OfiOfl
The
lawyer
dodged
the
issue.
m0.4'fDo
•
"11'11
m-'1
•
l'o.t:-OilOilfDo
dodse
(vi.)
~c
•
1111-
•
l'oll114.
He
dodged
cleverly
when
I
threw
my
shoe
at
him.
""1"71L'I
•
ilm<:m-co+
•
~c
•
1111-
•
l'oll
114-fDo
dog
(n.)
fDo!f
Beware
of
the
dog!
m-!ffDo'l
•
-l-m'14':,0
be
dog
tired
bf
..
'?
1
.('.boo
They
were
dog
tired
after
the
excursion.
h'iiC'il~
'
0:\~
'
h4-
...
'
.J'.hODfDo
'
)0C
go
to
the
dogs
fliiJ,.
1
m.f..+
The
country
is
going
to
the
dogs.
Mt!:l:
•
0"1
'I"'
m.1'.4':f
lead
a
dol's
life
foflil"'l'+
'
).(!'
•
'l'
<:
Ever
since
he
left
home,
he
has
led
a
dog's
life.
hO._,
•
hiD"!
•
)>;'1"1!'
•
foflil"'l'+j•
).1!'
•
)'.'l'
t:.A
dog
(dogged),
v.
O'l'ofi:,O
•
-1-h:J--1-11
The
police
dogged
the
suspected
thief.
?"11.1\-
•
f-1-m<:m<:fDo'l
•
1\,q
•
0'1'11:,0
•
-J-h:J--1-IIfDo
dogged
(adj.)
•His
dogged
effort
helped
him
to
win
the
race.
IJD<a/r
I
...
~
....
I
11'/Y.;~?-
I
fl"-45J.l1Jo
I
1.
I
"")
JL.rif'l'i'
•
l:JifDo

361. dogma
347
dominate
dol'zed
determination
m")l),&.
•
oo")Lil
His
success
is
in
good
part
ascribable
to
dogged
determination.
tu'lnm-
•
oo~£~
•
li.
-tWfm-
•
hm'tiJ~
•
DD't.l.(l-
•
f-1')"1
•
)a>-
•
11"711'1-
'
1-!1'11/.
dogma
,n.,
Church
dogma
does
not
condone
divorce.
fiL-l'
'
hCII-I;,I"t
'
,n.,
'
ODof.;J-'1-'t
'
hf..l.!t
Y:'l"
dogmatic
*The
professor
is
very dogmatic.
TC"
.(..{'~
1
},
~
'
.I'Ah-'1-
'
f.IJo't
'
qy.
'
)a>-
doings
hY:~i+
I
Y:c-L'I-
His
doings
are
the
subject
of
neighborhood
gossip.
h..(-t-1.,.=ii
•
rrtr
•
ffl--'i
•
oomfti
r
11')'1'/.
The
elders
observed
the
doings
of
the
young
people
with
disapproval.
1i"7.,M":Y.
•
fiD"'.f.
:Y.'t
'
Y:C1.'1-
•
R'l-1111'1-
'
-I'ODI\h-1>
dole,
~
out
OJ'.II
He
doled
out
some
food
to
the
poor.
IIY:1l:Y.
•
'1""111
•
OJ'.II
doleful
hft~'{
We
could
hear
the
doleful
wail
of
the
woman.
fll.'l-l'"'l''t
•
hft~'{
•
ll!t/1
•
l'o'to'l"7
•
)RC
doll
hlf't.,.II.'I-
Girls
like
to
play
with
dolls.
ll..f.:Y.
•
A]I;:Y.
•
R
hlf't
...
l\.'1•
'
OD""AID'I-
'
f.ID/11\o
dollar
11c
An
Ethiopian
dollar
has
a
hundred
cents.
h'tY:
•
fh.'l-1'"1:.1'
•
11C
•
ou.f.
•
f('t-1;'1"
•
)a>-
doJorous
hf(~'{
She
uttered
a
dolorous
cry.
hf(~'{
•
ll!t/1
•
M"Y:f·
dolphin
[h'l"f
•
)IJ6
•
f-t~ouJ'.
•
Mil
•
.I'll
•
7-.
'tM)
domain
1.
Cil-l-.
The
merchant
lias
a
large
domain.
);>J'.,a>-
•
o'l.l.
•
Cll'l-
•
hl\a>-
2.
.,~+.
The
domain
of
the
Emir
of
Harar
was
located
in
southeastern
Ethiopia.
fth£C
•
h"''.C
•
.,~'1-
•
RJ'.R-11
•
'I"P'~!t
•
h.'l-1'"1:.1'
•
1-1'1
•
)RC
*This
application
does
not
fall
in
my
domain.
f.tJ
0
"7DD/.\h!J'
0
l',~'t
0
hf.ODI\h'I-'J"
in
the
domain
of
n - - -
£1Y:
Edison
was
a
leader
in
the
domain
of
invention.
A.l!.o'l't
•
R'i'/.\11'1'
....
•
t.1Y:
•
""6
•
)RC
dome'I'/.\11'1-
The
dome
of
the
church
is
painted
blue.
fiL-l'
•
hCil1:.1').
•
1'/.\11'1-
•
o'I"7Y'I'.
•
.,.11'1"
•
-~""'11:1:/.\
domestic
1.
ffL-l-.
Horses.
cows
and
sheep
are
domestic
animals
.
.l.t'.II:Y.
•
11'/":Y...,.
•
Ri:Y.
•
fiL'I-
•
7-.'t
ilii:Y.
'
....
"',.
2.
fiL'I-
•
ID-il'l'.
He
has
many
domestic
prob­
lems.
1111-
•
fiL+
'
a>-11'1'
•
:Y..,c
•
hiiR'I-
3.
fll1C•a>-il'l'.
The
newspaper
publishes
both
domestic
and
foreign
news.
;Jrt.I1Jm-
•
frl"'
C
I
ID-il"l"fJ
I
ftD-"fl"
I
J\"'C
I
tL'iJP~
I
ymtrlfA
4.
Cl"'C
•
m-il'l'
•
fT-rv.t-.
Those
are
all
domes­
tic
products.
lt.~H.tJ
•
h:J"sPl-
•
,./\"
r
fi1C
•
m­
il'!'
•
f-tw<~o
•
.,.'f.,.
*She
has
always
been
very
domestic.
f~J.;
=
(I
(Do
I
~if
domesticate
hiiODJ'.
l
11"71!
•
hJ'.t.1
Some
people
try
to
domesticate
lions.
J\7.&;
'tY:
•
o'll":Y.
•
h'tRf('t
•
1\"YIIooY:
•
Y.'l"h~II­
Man
domesticated
cattle
thousands
of
years
ago.
,.,,.
•
h11H-
•
if.tJ
•
'loo;t-+
•
a.c.+
•
f.,.
'tY:
'
h11.f.:f't
'
11"711
'
hJ'.t.1
domicile
oo'f&.l'
He
makes
his
domicile
in
Addis
Ababa.
OD'f
6.1'1D-'t
'
hl!.il
'
hRIJ
'
hY:C'i/.
dominant
I.
hl\.lla>-
•
f"''.A!t.
Red
is
the
dominant
color
in
his
paintings.
OP"6lt-
•
aJoil'l'
•
hl\.1\m-
•
+
11"7'1-
•
f"''.A.,.,.
•
.,.,_
•
)a>-
·2.
1-A.f.
•
f"''.:t-1-.
Ethiopia
is
the
dominant
state
in
the
Horn
of
Africa.
h.'l-l'"k.l'
•
Rh'i'6
:l'
•
.,.'tY:
•
1-/.\;1-
•
f'I"'I-;J-f.
•
h1C
•
):f
3.
tf''l.
Corn
is
the
dominant
crop
in
the
region.
0_,.1'\<>
•
f+OA.aJo
•
'P'i
•
lt.IIA
•
~m­
be
dominant
(IL)
The
feudal
system
was
dominant
in
the
Middle
Ages.
Roo1Jhll'1m-
•
noo't
•
fiJIIIJ'I-
•
h1~11
•
o'l'i''f
•
)RC
dominate
1.
1'1.
The
strong
usually
dominate
the
weak.
1111-a>-'t
•
1.11.
•
11Ci>
•
J'.>t"7't
•
1-1~/.\
2.
+Al).
His
weak
character
allows
everyone
to
dominate
him.
~ltGI/
•
OD'1Lft.
•
(tm-
•
,.
II-
•
7-.'ti!.""A't
•
.I'J'.C1'1'A
3.
h~Joll-'1"
•
h'i'
•
1111-
•
;J-f.
The
mountain
dominates
the
harbor.
m~flo
•
h.m11l
~
Yilt&
•
-1'~~
•
h~Joil-'1"
•
h'i'
•
1111-
•
f.;J-
.I'
A

362. domi·nation
domination
h~q11
Fascist
domination
lasted
only
six
years.
fof-1111'1-
'
h~q11
'
IIII.J:-ll'l-
'
'iOD:J-'1-
'
.fiJI'
'
"''
domineer
...
._~
Big
boys
sometimes
domineer
over
their
small
sisters.
h'M"t.l:"
•
'1..11
•
'1-AA:fo
•
A]t.':f.
•
:t­
<;11
'
l\..,1'JI':ftD-"t
'
,.
...
.,....
..
{~-
domineering
'lJ!.II"'
A
domineering
mother
can
emasculate
her
sons.
'lJ!.II"'
•
l\'i''l-
•
fm"tP..':f.
•
A]t.!f!'}
•
ftD"t.J:-~'1-
•
mt,l':ftD-"t
•
A-1-~.J:-A
•
'1-':f.llll':f.
dominion
I.
.,q'l-,
The
dominions
of
the
king
were
enlarged
by
military
campaigns.
n.,.,..
•
.,q.,.'f
'
am:t-~c
'
'lY.A
'
.,.114-t;:.,.,.,.
I
~
oc
2.
fOIIY.~-1-.
He
struggled
to
escape
the
dominion
of
others.
f/1.11-':f."t
•
fOllY.~+
•
ll""llii
'
:t-~11
have
dominion
over
1tf
The
Romans
had
dominion
over
a
large
part
of
the
world.
!:"''t»-f"t
•
ofl,.,.,."t
•
f'ill9"
•
ht;:A
•
,.~,.
•
~nc
don
(donned)
1101'1
The
judge
donned
his
robe.
""'""
•
l)qm-"t
•
1101'1
donate
I.
l\C'I:t-
•
l'lm.
He
donated
ten
dollars
to
the
Red
Cross.
II+Y.
•
ooll+A
•
OP'C
•
ofiC
•
l\CJI:t-
•
l'lm
2 .
..:.11.
I
donated
a
dollar.
h"t.l:"
•
ofiC
•
.:
"""
donation
l\C'I:t-
Donations
are
welcome.
l\CJI:t-
•
l\"t+OIIII"t
(be)
done
(see
also
'do')
I.
hll+.
When
the
work
is
done
you
can
go.
P'll-tD-
'
{LfA:fo
•
A'l-~.1:"
•
'1-'fiiiiU
2.
01'111.
In
ten
minutes
the
meat
will
be
done.
qpc
•
~4::1"
•
tD-11'1'
•
P'
:>""
•
Y.OMA
3.
(
=
active)
"'.:1'1.
+All
my
lessons
are
done.
'l''i'-t:"t
•
v-11-
•
...
elf
llv-
*That
sort
of
thing
isn't
done.
A'l-'lll
•
~.e~
'1-
'
~~c
'
t.y.~q9"
well
done
OI'IA
•
(LA
I
like
my
cutlet
well
done.
lo.,./1.'1-
•
f9"tD~tD-
•
OI'IA
•
(LA
•
~m-
348
door
donkey
hUf
Country
people
know
how
to
load
a
donkey.
fqii~C
•
1'111''f
•
hUf
•
"""'l't
•
ft»-:1"11-
he
donkey
tD~A
•
hUf
Is
that
donkey
a
he
or
a
she?
1
•
hUf
•
tD~A
•
~
....
'
tDJ!,/1
'
l\'i't'l-
!
she
donkey
l\'i'-1:'1-
•
hUf
Is
a
she
donkey
stronger
than
a
he
donkey?
l\'i'-1:'1-
•
hUf
'
hiD~'
hUf'
'1-m~h&-ll':f.!
donor
I.
fll11'1.
The
donor
of
the
blood
is
not
known.
~9"
•
fll~l'lm-
•
hY.:t-m:t-1"'
2.
fl'lm.
The
donor
of
this
land
is
a
rich
man.
J!,U"t
•
oo.:.'l-
•
fl'lmm-
•
Oofl:l-?"
•
~,.,.
doodle
P'6A
•
o.m.
•
"'l""£.:
He
doodled
during
the
whole
lecture.
O'l-9"u
C-1:
•
'1..11
•
u-11-
•
P'6A
•
O.m.
•
J!."'l"'."C
•
~nc
doom
(v.)
I.
<~..:~(n-1-).
The
judge
doomed
him
to
lifelong
imprisonment.
""'""
•
6.1:""7.
•
J!.t;:
:t-u
•
<~...:-'1-n'l-
2.
hmof..
The
weather
doomed
our
hopes
of
a
picnic.
ff-1-
'
mqy.
'
1111c11c
•
nn.:"t
"t
•
.,.114-
•
hmof.m-
doom
to
fail
*The
prospect
was
doomed
to
fail.
fP'&-tD-
•
""'l'"t
•
'l'"t-t:"t
•
f"''Y.I\11
•
~nc
doom
(n.)
h4-
•
+"t
The
fortune
teller
prognosticated
doom.
lohofl
'
4'."l&tD-
'
h4-
'
+"t
'
f.ou"JA
'
hll
march
to
one's
doom
IDR.
•
'fP1:
1
}V"'~
The
soldiers
marched
to
their
doom.
m:t-~e'll
•
tD~
'
'P:t-:ft»-
'
h""-1-
meet
one's
doom
f9"-l-
•
l\"'PaJo'l
•
+oo(l
He
met
his
doom
on
the
battlefield.
OIDC
•
"'1.'1
'
f'P'I-
'
lt1'1D-"t
'
.,._,.,
door
OD11'l.f
l
fiC
He
locks
the
door
every
night.
"7
;1-
•
"7
:t-
•
00
11'l.ftD-"t
•
(0-1-"t)
•
Y.<t.Aof.A
lay
the
blame
at
someone's
door
*The
blame
for
delinquency
may
be
laid
at
the
door
of
careless
parents.
ftD"''I-
•
'1'4-.,.
'if'':f.
•
+mf4:11''f
•
"-"-1111
•
tDI\}t.':f.
•
'i':ftD­
from
door
to
door
hO.-l-
1
o.+
The
peddler
sold
his
wares
from
door
to
door.

363. doorbell
349
double
l'l·:t
•
R~<:of:trJo
•
).:l'l"lf"t
•
hO.'I-
•
0.'1-
•
).f~
<:•lfm
next
door
*Who
lives
next
door
to
you?
'1-<:0.'1-U
•
.,
"t
•
~
....
!
out
of
doors
1..-,:
I
....._.
Did
you
ever
sleep
out
of
doors?
~)':
•
hY:<:
U
•
;f"dJo:I'IIU
!
It
is
too
cold
to
sit
out
of
doors.
iD"1l"
•
1100
"'"'"I'
•
0"111"
•
oflCY:
•
~.,.
show
someone
the
door
hilfDtiJ
If
he
becomes
insulting,
show
him
the
door.
f"''.il~ofl
•
hll'~
•
hlla>"ldJo
[See
also
'next1
doorbell
fRC
•
~mA.
When
he
pressed
the
button,
the
doorbell
rang.
ooJ?..mYID*'l
•
11
•
flh
•
"LtL
•
rn.;.
•
F..mA
•
"""1i
doorman
R<:.,.
A
doorman
stands
outside
the
main
entrance
of
the
hotel.
R<:.,.m-
•
hll'-1:11-
•
'1''0
•
OD"IR.
1
•
.....,.
•
,
..
.,A.
doorsill
~'i'
He
stood
on
the
doorsill
a
moment.
11'1'<1:'1-
•
"1.11.
•
~4-
...
,
•
"""
doorstep
~lf'i'
The
doorstep
was
covered
with
mud
where
people
had
wiped
their
feet.
l'll"lf
•
)."1&-'f.,.
"t
•
llllm<:"l-0'1-
•
~4-
•
..,_:j>y,.r.
•
~RC
doorway
~lf'i'
1
R&-'i'
He
fell
over
the
dog
sleeping
in
the
doorway.
~'i'
•
IIY.
•
)..,..,..,.
•
.,.lf
•
IIY.
•
m~4'
Please
don't
stand
in
the
doorway!
R&-'i'
•
II
f,
•
h'l-.,11"
1
(be)
dormant
I.
ThTT.
Bears
are
dormant
during
the
winter.
Y:fllf
•
Rh<:ll"'l-
•
m&-'1-
•
Y.hT:f"ll-
2.
hl\~111".
Some
plants
are
dormant
in
the
winter.
h"t.tl"tY:
•
68'1'-l'lf
•
Rh<:ll"'l-
•
h
.J'Y:"I-11"
3 .
.&."tY:-1'
•
h.J'~II".
This
volcano
has
been
dormant
for
the
last
hundred
years.
q114-'1-
•
ou.p.
•
'toP;f"'Jo
•
dJoll'l'
•
f,U
•
).{).,.
•
1'1"&-
•
.&."tY:-1'
•
t.fm-:tr
dormer
[R"'&.J'
•
IIY.
•
W"l
•
oflll-
•
fTII'&-
•
oPII!l'l-]
dormitory
,..'1:1"
•
0.'1-
The
university
has
three
student
dormitories.
I'UiCI'I.of:dJo
•
1"11'1-
•
f_,..,&
•
DP'{:J"
•
0.-l':f
•
hll-'1-
dorsal
f~cq
The
fish
has
lateral
fins
as
well
as
dorsal
ones.
""'"'"
•
f'l-"t
•
h"t'i''O
•
r~cq
•
h"t'i'
•
hll.,.
dosage
DPm"t
The
usual
dosage
is
1/2
teaspoon
every
4
hours.
fTII""~"'"
•
oPm"t
•
Rfh<Ho
•
l'l't-'1-
•
.,.,11
•
flfY.
•
.,"thJ'
•
~
....
dose
oPm"t
Decrease
the
dose
of
the
medicine
as
you
feel
better!
).fTlfiiU
•
l'l.'tY:
•
fll"-'1-mMm-"t
•
ouY:;:.~-'1-
•
ODm"t
•
4'")11
*The
bottle
contains
six
doses.
mc-(lo
•
1111
Y.-11'1-
•
1.11.
•
f"''.ll'"t
•
ouy.-;:.~'1-
•
hiiR-'1-
dossier
<f..J'.A.
The
police
keep
dossiers
on
many
criminals.
?"l'l.(>.lf
•
fofiH-
•
aJ"t~ll'l'lf
•
4-Y.A.
•
hll'fdJo
dot
(dotted),
v.
hA.G:
•
hlii.G:
•
:J"f
Flowers
dotted
the
hillside.
RT<l-&-dJo
•
m1
11
•
..
,.
•
t.oql"lf
•
t.A..&..,.
•
hA..&.m-
•
Y.:l"
I'
•
~RC
dot
(n.)
I.
m:l'm.f.
Wear
your
dress
with
the
blue
dots!
q11
•
1'1.,1'1!
•
m:l'm.f
•
4'"7.111l"t
•
1!1.011
2.
~'1'11.
In
Amharic,
words
are
separated
by
two
dots.
q.,c.,.
•
:1'11'1-
•
f"'/.111'+
•
Ru-11-l-
•
~'l'ofl.
~
....
on
the
dot
A.h
I
will
see
you
at
three
on
the
dot.
A.h
•
OHm
'1
•
l'l't'l-
•
)."t1'0
...
11"t
right
on
the
dot
Ab
•
flll't-1:
He
carne
right
on
the
dot.
A.h
•
Rl'l't-11
•
"""'
dotted
(adj.)
ftmofl"'ofl
Sign
on
the
dotted
line!
R~mofi"'R-
•
,..,..,..
C
•
IIY.
•
.&.CII"
double
(vt.)
I.
6'1''1'
•
h~<:1.
He
has
doubled
his
capital
in
two
years.
'1''0
•
1"tHR-"t
•
Ru-11-'1-
•
"""
.....
6'1"1'
•
h~l:1dJo
2.
(
~
intr.)
6'1''1'
•
ll'~R-'1-.
+His
partner
is
ill,
so
he
has
to
double
his
work.
11CI!<JJo
•
1111
:1"""""
•
P'&-dJo
•
6'1''1'
•
ll''l'R:J"A.
3.
6'1''1'
•
h.,.<:R.
He
doubled
my
bid.
Y"'<:ofl
!M-"t
•
""l::f"
•
b'l"i'
•
1\.,.<:R

364. double
350
doubt
4.
Om.l..
The
child
doubled
a
piece
of
paper.
A"Jt
•
a>;';<l'-l>'t
•
Om.l.
5.
(
~
intr.)
~I!'
•
'f.Y..
The
ship
doubled
Cape
Horn.
ouch
!I.
•
011.
T
•
II'C't
•
~.l-
•
'f.Y."'fo
double
(vi.)
I.
6'1''i'
•II').
Prices
have
doubled
this
last
year.
'l9"<;'
•
f10.1'1D"
•
'I':>
•
6'1''i'
•
11''1"
•
)0C
2.
h11\1i\.
The
living
room
doubles
as
a
dining
area.
IJ.h-").
•
""}f..
•
f""dJ1l
•
0...-,.
•
11
II
"iliA
*The
cook
doubles
as
a
chauffeur.
(lm-tt-m--
•
ID
'I'
'
11.'1-11"
'
lf..(.CII"
'
)ID"
double
for
+li
He
doubles
for
the
main
actor.
'I'<;'ID"'t
•
1"'1'
.,,.
•
f"''..,.
...
)ID"
double
over
.,.if"74'4'
!
.,.11-.l-OD.,.
The
child
doubled
over
with
pain.
a.n-
•
O.ftODII"
•
.,.if.,++
•
(.,.11-.l-OD.,.)
double
up
I.
.,.ll-.J.oo.,.l.,.if"74'4'.
He
doubled
up
in
pain.
{l.ftOD9"
'
.,.!1-.J.OD.,.
'
(.,.if"74'4')
2.
llo-11'1-
•
llo-11'1-
•
.,.,._
We
had
to
double
up
because
there
weren't
enough
beds
to
go
around.
not
•
hA:>
•
MA)Ot:
•
llv-11'1-
•
llv-
11'1-
•
,..,.,.""
•
"'Y:
•
IJ')1J't
3.
1-~flA.
Because
of
a
room
shortage,
we
had
to
double
up.
h'i'A
•
MHI
•
ooJIOA
•
)0;';
11't
double
(n.)
I.
6'1''i'.
Ten
is
the
double
of
five.
OI"C
'
.1'
11"0.'1-
'
6'1''i'
•
)ID"
2.
oo't'l-.1'.
He
could
be
your
double,
he
looks
so
much
like
you.
h't.,.'t
•
0"19"
•
illl"''.""il
A
•
""'t'l-
.I'll
•
ll.ll''t
•
J'."'f-IIA
double
(adj.)
I.
v-11'1-.
Every
language
has
words
that
have
double
meanings.
"7't';'tJ>o9"
•
l'l'tl'l
•
v-11'1-
•
'i'
";(-
•
.1'11'1'11>".
:1'11'1-.
hii-'1-
This
sofa
serves
a
double
purpose.
f.tl
•
1::1:
•
v-11'1-
•
,..;r.,..
.
hiiiD"
May
I
have
a
double
portion
of
rice?
v-11'1-
•
Y:
elf
•
-1-11
•
111'S
•
h"'f-llllv-
1
2.
oP1":f".
The
conference
room
is
closed
off
from
the
corridor
by
double
doors.
f{l1J{IQID"
•
h'l.l-11
•
hOD.,.IIII.I..I'ID"
•
f"''.llfiD"
•
{loo');l'
•
OD1J1.J'jP"'f-
'
)ID"
*It
is
double
the
size
of
mine.
fi."}
•
tNVf·
•
J'.II'<;'A
[See
also
'time']
double
bed
f-f-"'1.11.
•
hA:>
Yesterday
I
bought
a
double
bed.
'1-<;"t'J-<;
•
f-f-"'1.11.
•
hA:>
•
1~1J-
double-cross
h"l"D.:n.:
He
double-crossed
his
partner
in
that
deal.
011.11
•
l".l-
•
11CIJID"'t
•
h"l"O<':O<':ID"
double-faced
h;I'IIJ'.
She
is
double-faced,
so
don't
trust
her.
h:I'IIJ'.
•
ili\IJ')"'fo
•
h'J-oo<;'l-
double-talk
*Everything
he
says
is
double-talk.
0"1"1'1-
•
'1-
C"I-11"
•
o-11-
•
h
lf"''.
•
)II>"
doubly
*You
have
to
be
doubly
careful
on
this
bad
road.
nn.u
•
ou.,.c:_
•
OD'J1~
•
1\l-
•
A~
•
T
't:l'<l:
•
"7Y:<':"l
•
h111lll
doubt
(v.)
.,.m.l-m<':
I
doubt
if
the
story
is
true.
;1'611-
•
hiD")'J-
•
oPlf)."}
•
'hm&-m&oflu.
Do
you
think
he
will
come?
I
doubt
it.
f"''.""
"'
•
f.ou{IAYA
I
hm.l-m.l-IIIJ-
doubt
(n.)
'I'C'I'C
l
'I'C"'.:O
Without
a
doubt,
he
is
the
best
man
for
the
job.
.l'll't'l"'f-
•
'I'C'I'C
•
('I'C"'.:O)
•
Ill"
.l-ID"
•
hll-
•
ho-11-9"
•
J'.OA'I'
•
.f-11L
•
)ID"
*There
is
no
room
for
doubt.
f"''lfD
•
roy_y
m
<l-'I'C
•
)1C
•
filii"
be
in
doubt
I.
hm.l-m<':.
The
result
is
still
in
doubt.
~~>"m.-1>
•
hv-'tll"
•
f"''...'m.l-'I'C
•
tiD"
2 .
.,.m.l-m<':.
When
in
doubt
about
the
mean­
ing
of
a
word,
consult
the
dictionary.
ll.lt"JY:
•
:I'A
•
'1-C"I-9"
•
R.,_m.l-mCh
•
1.11.
•
00111
n
•
.+11'1-'t
•
.,..,..Ah'l-
3.
hA.f-"'.l-11".
The
guilt
of
the
accused
is
in
doubt.
f.,.hltlf.
•
'1'4-'1-
•
hA.,."'.l-11"
beyond
doubt
IIi
J
TC'l'C
Beyond
doubt,
he
is
the
greatest
writer
we
have.
.l'll't
•
'1-A:r-
•
Y-.l-(1.
•
.I'll
•
'I'C'I'C
•
hll-
•
tiD"
have
any
doubts
rotmt-mCOT
I
i-'1C
I
hli
Do
you
have
any
doubts
about
marrying
her?
h!).
't
•
11"7"1Q'I-
•
fll"'l-m.l-mCO'I-
•
)1C
•
hll
I
no
doubt
Mml.mcr
No
doubt
the
train
will
be
late.
QIK-
•
h'tY.
"''.H1J'.
•
hJ'.m;';mCII"
not
a
shadow
of
a
doubt
There
is
not
a
shadow
of
a
doubt
about
it.
illlo'l-
•
ll"'tll"
•
h.l'm<l-'I'CII"

365. ~d~o~u~bt~f~u~~------------------------~3~51~------------------------d_ownhill
throw
doubt
on
"l"CIIJ~
•
t\,e
c
tlfi
This
witness
throws
doubt
on
the
honesty
of
the
accused.
J'.U
•
!l"llhe
•
f-1-b/oif.')
•
:1""7
'h+
•
'l'e"'.!.
•
1\J'.
•
J'.'I'I\A
[See
also
'benefit,
room']
doubtful
hmM'It:
The
weather
looks
very
doubtful.
ff~
•
o­
~:1"
•
0"1!1"
•
hmt-"16
•
tm-
be
doubtful
+m~ml.
I
am
still
doubtful
about
it
.
.t.o-')!1"
•
Ot?~
•
hmt-mt-llo-
•It's
doubtful
that
he
will
get
well.
"""'~-
•
Y
mt-'1'.1-A
doubtless
Yll
•
'l'e'l'e
That
is
doubtless
true.
Yll
•
'l'e'l'e
•
.t.m-t+
•
tm-
dough
II.
'I'
Yeast
acts
on
the
dough
and
makes
it
rise.
.t.etr
•
ll.tJlo')
•
YPIIm-<;
•
IJ.'i'
•
h'JJI.A
•
YS'.
e?'I'A
dour
*The
judge's
dour
expression
made
the
de­
fendant
tremble.
fJI:;'m-
•
.1.-f>')
•
"111-/o-t-e
•
-1-Mif.'J
•
.t.eOS'.OS'.m-
douse
I.
m-;)
•
<(..,,
He
doused
me
with
the
hose.
Om-;)
•
"1m"'im-
•
IIIIth
•
m-;)
•
<(""'S
2.
tb<(.
The
blacksmith
doused
the
hot
metal
in
water
.
.,....,...+"'=
•
f;n\m-1'
•
11l.-l-
•
tD-="-'
r
m-11'1'
'
tb<(
dove
C"11l:1
.t.C"'11
One
can
domesticate
a
dove.
C"'ii'J
•
(.t.e
.,11'))
:
"11\BDI:
'
J'.iJ'I\A
dove,
see
dive
dovetail
ll!l"<;
•
me:,O
•
.rt
Our
plans
dovetailed
neatly
.
.hloQ:Y.'J
•
ll!l"<;
•
me:,.
•
.rt
down
(v.)
I.
;t'm-
•
hJ'.<(?.
He
downed
his
beer
and
ran
outside.
llt-m-')
•
;t'm-
•
t.1:ei
•
r:tn
•
IJJ"'
2.
"'ll.
He
downed
his
opponent
in
the
third
round.
Qll;>t-m-')
•
01"11-t-:;'m-
•
11-e
•
1\J'.
•
"111m-
down
(adv.)
:J-:Y.
Down
in
the
valley,
the
fog
still
lingers
.
.t.;J-:Y.
•
lfllol'm-
•
m-11'1'
•
"1-11"
•
.t.o-'J!I"
•
.t.Am>l-9"
Did
you
look
down
there?
MU'
•
:l":Y.
•
.t.fu
!
*Down
with
him!
'IS'..A
•
f."'lll
down
to
l\ilh
He
wrote
the
history
of
Ethiopia
from
the
beginning
down
to
our
times.
hP'e
•
h'JP'
.fo
•
.t.llh
•
~"-
•
1:<(11
•
Yllm-'J
•
f.t...+I'"A­
y-,
•
;J-t:h
•
K.L
be
down
I.
-1-0mll.
After
the
storm,
all
the
telephone
lines
were
down.
b...,J'.II:;'m-
•
t>l-11
•
0:\1
•
fiiA!J.
•
,.,..,..,.,..e
•
o-11-
•
-t-O'I'o
•
toe
2 .
.,.IIJA.
The
curtain
is
down.
OD.."Jt:.J('m-
•
+
'1'!\.A
be
down
with
*He
is
down
with
a
cold.
?-')>!.')
•
hll-t-'S.fo;J-A
[See
also
'go,
hill']
(be)
downcast
hUt
The
team
was
downcast
over
the
loss
of
the
game.
""'I':J"m-')
•
loYif'J'i'
•
IIII-I'<(
•
11"1:'1-
•
Mt'l"
•
toe
look
downcast
d...,
•
t\Y..
•
thH'l
•
+~00
She
looked
downcast
when
I
told
her
she
flunked.
oum-J'.!In
•
Ot?e\>.'1-
•
?.H.
•
d.:J:
•
1\J'.
•
"'".,
•
J>.to-o
•
toe
stand
with
downcast
eyes
h11~")
•
h.+~+~
Ashamed
of
his
mistakes,
he
stood
with
down­
cast
eyes.
Ollih-1-1>
•
h'i't:
•
h'J?-f>')
•
h-1'
<(T<(
downfall
m-1:<1''1-
Heavy
drinking
caused
his
downfall.
h111f.fo
•
oum"J'I-
•
hm-1:<1''1-
•
l'tf.<(llm-
downgrade
(v.)
I.
hP'A"''J
•
11:,0
•
hJ'.<(?.
He
downgraded
the
employees
for
their
insubordination.rP~+11'=ti
•
h'J:l"H1f
•
111\11-
•
hP'A"''J
•
1f:,O
•
hJ'.<(;>:fm-
2.
l't')\>,llll.
He
downgraded
the
importance
of
the
conference.
fllilllQm-')
•
m:l'"'-t+
•
h
')\>,{1(1
downgrade
(n.),
be
on
the
~
11:,0
•
hY
II
'
~S'.
His
reputation
has
been
on
the
downgrade
since
his
last
book.
fBD..,<('/fm-')
•
ouy.-.h4-'J
•
bK.L
•
IJJJI.U
•
1t<;m-
•
11:,0
•
hYII
•
~J;...A
downhearted
f-1-hH
He
looks
downhearted.
f-1-hH
•
J'.BDIII\A
downhill,
go
~
I.
.,A.,A
•
IJJ<(S'..
Going
downhill,
our
descent

366. 352
draft
was
rapid.
.,.A.,.A
•
ll'tiDCY:
•
oo't~JI":f't
•
"-"l't
•
~oc
The
road
goes
downhill.
oo')~JI.
•
.,.A.,.A
•
Y.
IDCJIA
2.
'i-C',...
•
11:t
•
l>til.
He
has
been
going
down­
hill
since
he
lost
his
job.
hi"&-,...
•
hiD"!
•
)!II"
C'
•
'i-C',...
•
11:t
•
"I.Ytil
•
~!;..A
down
payment
foo)!oo&f
•
h<;:f
In
all
probability,
you
will
have
to
make
a
down
payment
first.
foo)!oo&f
•
h<;:f
•
ooh
ll.A
•
IIY.'l'C1111
•
I>Y.4'C9"
downpour
P.<;:
I
"1Y.til"'
•
ll'i"?"
•
ounJA
We
were
caught
in
the
downpour.
P.<;:
•
mt.J'.
1l't
The
street
was
awash
after
the
sudden
down­
pour.
om~'!-
'
"1Y.til
...
'
.,.,,.
'
000"1/1-
'
00
't~JI.
't
'
....
;)
'
h'l'ti14'til4'
....
downright
I.
'1'1\.11".
He
gave
a
downright
foolish
answer.
'1'1\.11"
•
f.,Y.~fJ
•
ooAll
•
{lm
2 .
.,.C'I'
•
ftil.
His
downright
answer
surprised
the
boss
.
.,.C'I'
•
ftil,...
•
ODA{I-
•
l>tii:J',...'t
•
I>M.~.,.
....
downstairs
(adv.)
I.
All"
Y:C
•
0.'1-.
I
will
be
waiting
downstairs.
AII"Y:C
•
0.'1-
•
Am11:tYtilrJo
2.
hS'.al'.
He
tripped
and
fell
downstairs.
.,.J'.'i":tt::
'
hS'.~ll"
'
mY.+
*He
ran
downstairs.
l..afm-1'
•
.;.tn
•
tD~
downstairs
(adj.)
fii"Y:C
•
0.'1-
The
downstairs
rooms
are
dark.
fll"
Y:c
•
0.
""
'
h'i'll-1-
'
....
til.,
'
.,,,...
downstream,
float
-
The
logs
floated
downstream.
"l'tP.'Il
•
Om't
H-
•
IIY.
•
-1-'tiiL,...
•
m~JI.
down-to-earth
He
is
a
down-to-earth
fellow.
7.(1-
•
O.,.Q.l.Om
•
~~c
•
f"''.""&-
•
fl,...
•
~,...
downtown
oo"JjA
•
h.,..,
Let's
go
downtown!
mY.
•
ou"JjA
•
h.,..,
•
A
'ttY:
downward
.,.A.,.A
The
kite
glided
downward.
<DII'tJI,...
•
.,.A.,.
A
•
l>'li"1oo~OD
*This
custom
has
been
handed
downward
through
the
ages.
Y.ll
•
A.,Y:
•
hl>f'l-
•
h:tY:
""
'
l>f'l-
'
fl.IDCY:
'
fl.'I'~Y:
'
fOO"'
•
~
....
[See
also
'ffight']
downwards,
face
-
J'.'i'+
He
left
the
pictures
face
downwards
on
the
table.
1"1'>11-'fl't
•
Om~A.q,...
•
IIY.
•
J'.'i'+
•
I>
ll+oonJ'f,...
dowry
'1'11-11
In
certain
countries,
the
bride's
father
gives
a
dowry
to
the
bride.
fJ'tJI'tY:
•
1>~1!'1-
•
roo.
11&-f.-1>
•
1>'1'1-
•
tiloo-11&-Y.-1>
•
'1'11-11
•
Y.fl"'A
doze
l>'t4'114-
I
was
dozing
while
the
man
gave
the
speech.
fl,...!LtD-
•
't"I"IC
•
UJ'.c-.
•
l>'t4'114-
•
~oc
doze
off
if
til11
•
I>J'.~~(,...)
He
dozed
off
after
supper.
h&-'1-
•
0:\11
•
if
til11
•
M~~,...
dozen
I.
J'.CH't.
Please
give
me
a
dozen
eggs
!
l>'tY:
•
J'.CH't
•
A't.,.IIA
'
llm'S
2.
1lfto.
I
have
dozens
of
reasons
not
to
go
to
the
office
today.
qt,
•
mY.
•
ILC'
•
f.,A~Y:O'l-
•
11ft-
'
ll"h'tf'l-'
/>til'S
drab
I.
~
•
"'&-11.
The
drab
clothes
of
the
country
people
show
that
they
are
poor.
nc
'
0.'1-
'
flS"":f
•
f"''.til11!l,'f,...
•
~
•
"'&-11
•
A111'>
T
'
(ljP'fl
'
Y:"li
'
oolf<;'f,...'t
'
filfA
2.
f.,Y.'I'II".
He
leads
a
drab
existence.
M
f.'l'll"
'
).{!'
'
Y.'l'
&-A
draft
(v.)
I.
1>~4'4'.
The
legislators
must
draft
and
sub­
mit
bills.
.lt"l
•
1>,.....,_,;.
•
..,..,
•
l>c:t+,...
•
.,:,.~11
'
l>tilfJ'f
....
2.
ftil
•
L:J'JI.
•
""~m-'1-.
They
drafted
him
to
act
as
chairman.
till\..4'
•
ou')OC~'l-
•
ftil
•
L:J'
Jl.
'
oo~m-'1-
3.
ootilootil.
The
army
drafted
him
last
month.
fJtiiL,...
•
IDC
o
tilm:J-J'.C~'l-
•
ODtiiOD/1-'l-
be
drafted
tiiiD:l"J'.C~'l-
•
.,..,..til""til
He
was
drafted
last
month.
fJtiiL,...
•
me
•
til
m:J-J'.C~'l-
•
.,..,..til.,..til
draft
(n.)
I.
~4-ll.
I
cannot
stand
the
draft
in
this
room.
fll.ll't
•
0.'1-
•
~4-ll
•
I>
A
":fAll"
2.
l'l::t.
The
first
draft
of
his
speech
is
ready
f't"l"l~
o
fOO)!ODt'.f
o
~-1::,0
•
.,.H:>~A
3.
dt'l'll.
He
gave
a
draft
for
$1,000.
ll'tY:
•
1(11
•
11C
•
dt'l'll
•
lim
4.
tilm:J-J'.C~'l-
•
O"IJ'..:J-
•
ouooAaDA.
The
draft
is
certainly
neoessary
in
wartime.
OII'C

367. drafty
353
dramatize
H·
•
1.1i
•
llm;l-.l'.C)'l-
•
R"/1..;1-
•
"""""'
ooA
•
RC"/'1'
•
hhLI\1..
•
)tJJo
drafty
This
is
a
drafty
room.
f.IJ
•
hu-11'1-
•
h:J>"'"'i
•
)of.h
•
f"''.1qn'1-
•
h'i'A
•
)tJJo
drag
(dragged),
vt.
!.
,_.,..,..
His
clothes
were
tom
when
the
police
dragged
him.
?'11.(1.
•
1
,_'1-.,.tJJo
•
Ail
(to
•
1'
.,.
......
2.
hf1of.
•
m(JJ!..
He
dragged
the
bicycle
home
because
it
had
a
flat
tire.
fR.hhl\.-1>
•
.,..,
•
hll.,.)ol.{lft'l-
•
hf1of.
•
m.l'.
•
IL-l>
•
mM'l­
draa
(vi.)
I .
.,.,_.,..,._
Her
skirt
is
dragging
on
the
floor.
.,."'1.!1.
'
ftdllll\-
'
1.
'
,..,...,.,."'
2.
<:noo.
Time
dragS
when
you
do
not
have
anythiog
to
do.
ff"'JooP&-tJJo
•
h;l-"l
•
1.1itJJo
•
1/-l:li..,A
drag
on
!.
.,.'i.,..,..
The
meeting
dragged
on
for
three
hours.
hofl(lqtJJo
•
l"h'l-
•
(l~'Jo
•
-11-
•
1''i.,..,.
2.
l:H"".
The
days
just
dragged
on
.
.,.).
•
l:H""
drag
oneself
•He
could
hardly
drag
himself
to
work.
dl.l'.
'
P'&-
'
~~-~
....
'
h"M-'t
'
h't\>,
'
..,'t"''l-
'
h:J".,.tJJo
drag
(n.)
b't:J>of.'l-
A
lazy,
complaining
boy
is
a
drag
on
the
team.
{1)<;:..,..
•
)op';'"'i
•
A'J!:
•
11!1-.l'.'>
•
b't:J>of.'l-
•
)tJJo
dragnet
.,.,_,.l-
•
DDl:ofl
Fish
were
caught
in
the
dragnet.
'1"19''6
1
R.,.
.,.,.";f
I
DD{;ofl
I
.,.,,.
drain
(vt.)
!.
hU.,..
They
are
draining
the
marsh
to
build
houses
there.
IL'l-
•
II""P'&-'1-
1
<:"!<:.,.
'J
I
""'.l'.'i::J>
I
1.
I
....
'ftJJo
2.
tJJo;)
•
II"'"'·
The
mother
drained
the
bathtub.
7...,.'1-1"'1'
•
"";1-mft..l'tJJo
•
1't'l
1
tJJoh'l'
•
nn
<:tJJo't
'
tJJo;)
'
ll.,..,.l-tJJo
•war
drains
a
country
of
its
people
and
money.
...
c)."Jo
•
n
.l'.''t
1
t..1c
•
a.11-n..,.
•
1'tH-n
1
f."'-C
itA
drain
(vi.)
!.
ol.(l(l.
The
river
drains
into
the
ocean.
dl'tll''
dl.l'.
I
",1'<;(1.
'
f.LitA
2.
m.U..
She
left
her
dishes
to
drain.
itob<;'fi
1
A't.ll.mf.
•
,.l'.lJ'.t.!F:ftJJo
drain
off
m~
The
water
doesn't
drain
off.
tJJo;)tJJo
•
hf.aJC
....
,.
[See
also
'energy']
drain
(n.)
l'l\"'R.
•
"""'"i:ll"
The
drain
is
stopped
up
again.
l'l\"'ft.tJJo
•
DDtJJo
<:If'
h't.l'.1
....
'
.,.
...
ol.)
be
a
{great)
drain
on
!.
""l:(l.
Working
too
hard
is
a
drain
on
your
strength.
illl'
•
""P'&-'1-
•
.,.An'l-
•
f."'-CitA
2.
h&--4'1'.
Military
expenditures
have
been
a
great
drain
on
the
country~s
treasury.
Af'llC
•
"lf.A
•
f"''.U1tJJo
•
dl..,_
•
,1'1<l:t't
•
"If"
II"
•
IL'l-
•
h&--4'_,.
drainage
1.
ftJJo;)
•
oPtJJot:lf.
Adequate
drainage
is
main­
tained
by
a
series
of
ditches.
Rot
•
ftJJo;)
1
""
tJJol:!l"
•
nch'l-
•
q11-
•
11\"l-
1
f.?.IIA
2.
(
~
to
drain)
..,.._.<::J>.
The
drainage
of
swamps
improves
the
land.
l:"lt:il-'t
•
..,.._.<:
:J>
•
"".:0'1-
•
,l'lliii\A
drainage
canal
f.fo?flf
•
ODID-1..'1{
•
(1~
There
are
not
enough
drainage
canals
in
this
city.
n11.u
•
h.,..,
•
tJJoh'l'
•
not
•
r-4'1flf
•
""
tJJol:!l"
'
11\"l-
'
fll-f"
drama
!.
-1:.1''1-C.
This
author
wrote
many
dramas.
1/-IJ
•
.l'.&-1
•
illl'
•
-1:,1''1-r:l-'t
•
.l'.C(I.A
2.
;1-&h.
The
history
of
America
is
a
thrilling
drama.
fh"'UIJ
I
;1-<lh
I
f"''.,,'(l.l'.'J:J>
I
:J-<1
h
'
)IJJo
dramatic
!.
f.l'.'&-..,.
His
dramatic
writings
have
been
printed
in
one
book.
f.l'.'&-..,
•
K'"'"C::'fi
1
q
'J.l'.'
I
ODK',h<j:
I
;J-'JooPtJJo
I
dl'J'.,.IJJo
I
)ftC
2.
hh.l'...,.ot.
These
are
dramatic
changes
in
the
international
situation.
MII.IJ
•
R'lllf"
1
;1-<lh
'
tJJoh'l'
'
hh.l'.
....
ot
'
lltJJoflll-
'
..,.,IJ)o
dramatize
!.
R.l'.'&-..,
•
DDAh
•
hm"l.
They
dramatized
the
life
of
Edison
in
a
movie.
fM{l't'J
1
fob
1/-dl'l-
I
;1-<lh
'
R.l'.'&-..,
'
DDAh
I
Rd.Af"
'
t.
mm-'1-
2.
hitf"C:
•
111&.
The
newspaper
dramatized
the
wedding.
;>li"'tJJo
•
f(IC.,.'t
•
n..,.
1
hit
f"r:
'
111&
3.
h:>H.
She
dramatizes
all
her
illnesses.
,bOD?.'J
I
!Jol\-
I
;f-
;J'J
....
IIl-
..

368. drank
drank,
see
drink
drape
(v.)
354
I.
hi\Ofl.
He
draped
the
wall
with
flags.
"1.<:-l'laJo't
•
fl't~~
•
~'1"7
•
hi\O{IaJo
2.
lfol.~.
The
woman
draped
cloth
over
the
furniture
to
protect
it
from
dust.
ll.'l-1"'1'
•
h!l.
&.
•
h't'lf.MI!l
•
h:l'aJo't
•
""C~
•
lfol.~:fm.
3.
;Jo'.~.
They
draped
the
window
with
a
heayy
cloth.
oo!li>;NI'aJo't
•
Om'i'&-9"
•
""':~
•
;Jo'.JI.
4.
1f~1f~.
The
seamstress
draped
the
skirt
around
the
customer's
waist.
Aoflll
•
ll.l.'P
•
+"7..{1-'t
•
O~'tO>;''I'
•
dl1ofl
•
Ah
•
1f~1f~:f
drape
around
oneself
She
draped
the
cloth
around
herself.
~m'l'l'
't
•
h"'of..:f
drape
(n.)
mo;:&-9"
•
oo
;Jo'.'Jf
She
bought
white
drapes
for
her
living
room
windows.
i\<'111-).
•
oo!llt-f:f
•
~'i"
•
mo;:&-9"
•
OD,;Jo'.'jf
•1~:f
drastic
....0~
The
government
took
drastic
measures
to
stop
inflation.
f1'tHofl't
•
ooch!l
•
i\ODh'\h
A
•
OD't"IP'T
•
'l'ofl~
•
7.C9"'if
•
roM
draw
(drew,
drawn),
vt.
I.
110.
The
horses
draw
the
wagon.
ol.o'.fo:f
•
flo'.1'1
•
,r.nqll-
2.
"'ii.
He
drew
a
picture
of
his
teacher.
.fil.,..,tlaJo't
•
P'~A
•
"'ii
3.
""'ou"-.
He
drew
a
straight
line.
+'1'1""'
•
oP~OfiC
I
hU'OD~
4.
+'1.
The
boy
drew
water
from
the
well.
A'JI:
•
h'l-.1:''1.1:'
•
aJo;)
•
+'I
5.
hm"'.
He
drew
his
hands
from
his
pocket.
ll)(lfi't
•
hh.{l-
•
haJ"'
He
drew
a
lot
of
money
from
the
bank.
hq'th
•
ofllt'
•
1'tHofl
•
haJ"'
6.
h1T.
He
draws
a
large
salacy.
ofllt'
•
~.,...,
•
.f1"'1A
7.
1""1"111.
They
drew
lots
to
see
who
should
go
first.
oo'£oot;.f
•
"7't
•
h't~"''..'t.J:'
•
i\"7dl
~
•
~"'
•
1""1"111-
8.
h!l1q,
You
should
draw
fresh
air
into
your
lungs.
'1-h-il
•
hfC
•
m~
•
ll'tqll
•
"711
1q'l-
•
hiloflll
9.
"'ii.
She
draws
the
curtains
when
there
is
too
much
sunshine.
ofllt'
•
f9dl.f.
•
of!C?'t
•
fl.'l'C
•
OD,;Jo'.'jfiiJo't
•
'1-'l''lil:f
10.
h1"o'.ol.(il'l-).
His
speech
drewlongapp1ause.
't"I"K-
•
o'.HI"'
•
J'i
•
'i"ofl""q
•
h-1-o'.ol.i\'l-
draw
11.
"7o'.h.
Her
elegant
dress
drew
the
eye
of
all
onlookers
.
.flfOo'.+aJo
•
/Aofl!l.
•
f1"oufAI).)('Ji
't
•
~f.'t
•
IJoll-
•
"7o'.h
12.
oonn.
He
drew
his
sword
and
ran
at
his
enemy.
"1-t:-1-avt
•
oPfl
•
mF..
•
ml\41
•
·em
*The
movie
is
sure
to
draw
a
big
cr~wd.
fl.t"7aJo't
•
ofllt'
•
{laJo
•
'h't~"''...ffaJo
•
7.C"Im
>;'
•
~
....
*His
lecture
drew
a
large
audience.
f(l-'l
•
.,...,
"IC
•
i\"7'IDD'J'
•
ofllt'
•
{laJo
'
1"{10{10
draw
(vi.)
I.
1-:l'o'.O.
The
train
is
just
drawing
into
the
station.
q(K.
•
hrJo't
•
m~
•
"'ll..l'aJo
•
1-:l'C
!I.A
In
the
spring
of
1945,
the
war
was
drawing
to
a
close.
Oiiif~t:
•
~.II".
01\U
•
m&-'1-
•
tn
C~1:
•
m~
•
"711~
•
1-,tCP
•
~OC
2.
"'ii.
He
draws
best
with
crayons.
Ohi\C
•
f
Oilm
•
f.P''IA
draw
ahead
of
+F..oo
The
black
horse
drew
ahead
of
the
others.
'1'41'1-
•
ol.o'.!l
•
11.11-lfi't
•
ol.o'.fo:f
•
"'~"'"'"'"
draw
back
mY..
•
:\1
•
J\L
11..
1
Everyone
drew
back
in
alarm
whep.
they
saw
the
snake.
7,qiJ-'t
•
qy.
•
'1..11
•
rJo/rl"'
•
0
m
;Jm.
•
m~
•
:\'1
•
""-1"-
...
draw
in
h!l1q
l
{IO{IO
The
cat
drew
in
his
claws.
Y:ao:t:
•
-r~l!"!f'J
•
h!l1q:f
(MfiO:f)
*He
looked
out
for
a
minute
and
then
drew
in
his
head.
h't11:'t
•
11~
•
h.J:'Ci
•
ouj\{1
(be)
drawn
into
1Q
I
have
been
drawn
into
this
argument
against
my
will
.
.fil
•
US!.
•
Ml.ll
•
hChC
•
aJoil'l'
•
1q1Jo
draw
near
1.
1-m;J.
We
drew
near
the
fire
to
get
warm.
7.'t'l.'l"+'t
•
m~
•
7.11-1>
•
-1-m:J't
2.
1-:l'o'.O.
Christmas
is
drawing
near.
1<;
•
7.
f1":l'o'.O
•
~..,.
draw
nigh
1-:l'o'.R
The
time
draws
nigh.
'1..11"'"
•
1-:l'o'.O
draw
on
oneself
h-1-o'.ol.(il'l-)
Your
action
drew
praise
on
you.
JP
&-U
•
f"'
!l,;J<;
•
h1"o'.oi.All
draw
out
}\aJtl)
I
will
have
to
draw
out
fifty
dollars
from
the
bank.
bq'th
•
hl"'ll
•
of!C
•
"711Jo"l'l-
•
hi
ofl'S

369. drawback
355
dregs
(be)
drawn
out
.,.'!.,..,.
The
battle
was
drawn
out
over
several
days.
lfle)-1>
•
Mill-
•
.,..,.,.
•
,filA
•
-1-'1.,._,.
(be)
drawn
to
•she
didn't
feel
drawn
to
him.
?").?"
•
hA"7
<:ItT
draw
up
(vt.)
I.
hllm:>.
Draw
your
chair
up
to
the
table!
ID?"Oell"t
'
IDS'.
'
m<:A.~m-
'
hllm:>
2.
hill"!
I
hH:>)';.
Who
drew
up
the
program?
TI!"''&-DD<"t
•
"7"t
•
hiD"!
•
(hH:>)';)
1
3.
)S'..L.
Who
drew
up
the
plan
for
the
house?
ftl.11"t
•
T'l"t
'
"7"t
•
)S'..LID-
1
draw
up
(vi.)
.,.:1'<:0
A
taxi
is
drawing
up.
;t-hll.
•
M.,.:l'<:O
•
)m­
(be)
drawn
up
I.
-I-IIII.&..
The
troops
were
drawn
up
for
inspec­
tion.
fll;f"S'.C:,;
•
114l'l''l'e
•
.,.IIA.LtD-
•
)Oe
2 .
.,.'1"1'11.
Mercantile
law
specifies
how
con­
tracts
mnst
be
drawn
up.
f"t"IS'."
•
.lt"l
•
m-A
•
OD'f"I'A
•
h"tS'..T
•
h"tS'."'l.11J
•
,f.t»ll
..
A
[See
also
'analogy,
attention,
blood,
breath,
conclusion,
constitution,
hom,
line,
parallel,
tears']
drawback
TA:J>
•
b"t:J-4-:,.
It
is
a
drawback
not
to
have
books
when
you
are
a
student.
.,..,tl
•
11')11
•
ODX"do'i'
•
"7"1
:,.
•
TA:J>
•
cl"t:J-4-:,.
•
)m-
drawer
ODIIIU'
My
passport
is
in
the
top
drawer.
f.f.ll'i'
•
fill:
.,.-1:
•
O'l,f.
...
lD-
I
OD/j(L.f
•
ID-11'1'
o
.f.1
...
A
drawingFfJA
Have
you
seen
Tekle's
drawings?
f.,.hll."t
•
F
bir'l-
•
hMVA
1
[See
also
'linear']
drawl.,_.,..,.
Because
he
drawls
his
words,
it
is
difficult
to
understand
him.
:l''IT"t
•
llll"'l.'l-T'I-
•
f"'l.ll
1»-"t
•
IIODh;f"_,.A
•
hll:>l-
•
)m-
drawn
out
<:H?"
•
.fll
There
was
a
drawn
out
discussion
about
the
draft.
1111
•
<:4!41
•
<:H?"
•
,fll
•
m-y.,r.:,.
•
)0<:
dread
(v.)
I.
hAIDS'.S'.?",
I
dread
going
to
the
dentist.
'l'ell
•
doh.?"
'
0.'1-
'
OD'/..(-
•
hAIDS'."?"
2.
.&.&-.
There
are
few
people
who
do
not
dread
death.
'1"'1-"t
•
f"7Y..&.~
•
.,.4:::,.
•
n
,..,_
•
""'ID-
dread
(n.)
ll;>T
He
lives
in
constant
dread
ofpoverty.·fS'."1HT
•
ll:>T
•
hS'."C:O;f"A
have
a
dread
of
flt1J9"
•
Lt:-
I
have
a
dread
of
doctors.
doh.?"
•
0"1?"
•
h.L&-II!Jo
dreadful
I.
f"'l..fllm'l.
She
wears
dreadful
clothes.
f"'l..fllm'l
•
A-fill
•
Tll-fllllll-
2.
hll:l'4::.
There
was
a
dreadful
accident
on
the
road.
""'t111-
•
'IY.
•
hll:l'4::
•
hS'.:>
•
S'.
ell
•
)Oe
3.
hi-.
She
is
a
dreadful
chatterbox.
hi-
•
ll'i''I.L
•
).,_
dreadfully
0"1?"
It
is
dreadfully
late.
0"1?"
•
OD'ii:J:A
dream
(dreamed,
or
dreamt),
v.
I.
hll"".
Last
night,
I
dreamed
that
I
was
in
the
sea.
"""'"""
•
"7;f"
•
IJ.lte
•
tD-11'1'
•
""
ll'k"t
•
hll?"h-
2.
a.t:ll
•
hnR.
I
wouldn't
dream
of
doing
it.
hS'.C1'PIIrJo
•
-fl\1-
•
..._ell
•
h'lll-fl?"
dream
up
}UDtrJ
They
dreamed
up
the
most
impossible
plan.
'i'l\.?"
•
f"7
Y.ll'"t
•
h:J>
S'."
•
hrom-
dream
(n.)
I.
.ltA?".
I
had
a
funny
dream
last
night.
'!-<;!:,..,.
•
"7;f"
•
h"tS'."
•
f"'l..fll1e?"
•
.ltA
?"
•
hf!Jo
2.
h"t-1>
•
'J"'i1T.
Don't
build
your
future
on
dreams!
fiDS'..LT
•
(JS'."AII"t
•
Oh"t-1>
•
?"'If'
T'
'IY.•hTODFeT
•His
dream
is
to
buy
a
house.
II.T?"
•
II')
•
.,.
"t
•
f"'l..fAIIDID-
•
ll.T
•
IIOD"IIf'l-
•
)lD-
(See
also
'nourish']
dreamy
.ltA?"
•
fOifOT
Dreamy
sleep
is
not
restful.
.ltA?"
•
fRifOT
•
II.II.T
•
M'i''l-
•
.f.)"'A
dreary
I.
.,.4-.L.
It
was
an
awfully
dreary
day.
0"1?"
1
.,.4-.L
•
<l'"t
•
)Oe
2.
f"7.fMIIT.
I
have
a
dreary
recollection
of
my
childhood.
fA~)'I-
•
T11;t-\lo
•
f"7.fll
S'.ll'l-
•
)lD-
dregs
1.
h.,.'l.
He
dumped
the
coffee
dregs
on
the
ground.
fll-.,.1»-"t
•
h.,.'l
•
OD&.'I-
•
'IY.
•
S'.
4-m-

370. drench
356
drift
2.
h9"tl-'l.
He
stirred
up
the
dregs
by
shaking
the
bottle
of
mead.
fm)l:"l
•
mc-11
•
ooo
~~~~
•
hll"tl-1\aJo"l
•
.,.
...
.,.
.......
drench
htl-11
The
heavy
rain
drenched
the
earth.
"lJ'.II'l'm-•
11
..
,..
•
"""""""'
•
h&-11
be
drenched
Ofi.O{t
He
was
drenched
by
the
rain.
011..-R-
•
011011
dress
(vt.)
I.
1>11011.
Mother
is
just
dressing
the
baby.
ll...-1:
•
hv-"1
•
ihY)-"1
•
0.,/A0/1
•
1\J'.
•
..-:,.
2.
IA1111
•
~~.
How
much
does
it
cost
him
to
dress
his
family?
110.
...
•
lit!-
•
IA1111
•
11""1~
+
•
11""1
•
YtJIA
•
J'.I.~O;f-A
1
3.
hiiG.
Did
you
dress
the
wound
properly?
4!1111-1
•
OY-111
•
hllchm-
1
4.
w&-.
She
dresses
her
hair
in
the
traditional
manner.
lt'l-a:"l
•
fll"+w.:.m-
•
l\"IY.
•
Y:t!:
•
IA.,Y:
'
~..,.
dress
(vi.)
11011
He
dresses
very
quickly.
O'i''l'~+
•
J'.Ml<\IA
dress
down
"JIPK
The
officer
dressed
the
men
down
for
their
untidy
appearance.
DPho"l).
•
lll'''ll
•
rJ-).;f-'f
m-
•
MIA
...
"'.II"'"
•
~w~'l'm-
dress
oneself
up
as
The
children
dressed
themselves
up
as
clowns.
a.Y..-1:
•
fl>"'l.h
•
A1111
•
11011-
be
dressed
I.
1111011.
If
you
are
dressed,
let's
go
for
a
walk!
hllfJOIIh
•
11c11c
•
l\"I'U:"
2.
+'1m.
The
store
windows
were
dressed
for
Christmas.
M..-
•
fll-4!
•
OD/11>-fl-
•
...
1..mro-
•
~oc
be
all
dressed
up
7ih
•
hA
Look
at
him,
all
dressed
up!
laJo
I
1ih
•
11!\.IA
be
well-dressed
7ih
1
Ail
He's
always
well-dressed.
11-IA
•
1..11.
•
1ih
•
J'.I\IA
get
dressed
AO(l
I
just
have
to
take
a
shower
and
get
dressed.
~1\\L"j
1
:f-'1'0.
I
DP(Afl/1
1
J>llo(]'{
dress
(n.)
I.
IA1111.
The
dress
of
the
18th
century
was
colorful.
fOP'&-
•
llll""l
...
'l'm-
•
HoP"!
•
IA11
11
•
1.'1'
•
ro~n+
•
~nc
The
Ethiopian
national
dress
is
called
"shamma".
fh..+f"kY
•
1l.h.tl-'£
•
IA1111
•
lf
"''
I
\'CIJ-
2.
+"'l.ll.
She
wants
to
buy
a
new
dress.
lVI./1
•
+"'l.il
•
II.....,~:,.
•
+I.IA:>II"f-
dresser
I.
fill•
OD/I;t-w:,.
•
I>""
.II.
'l'.
He
bought
a
dresser
for
the
bedroom.
IIDP'{;f-
•
h'i'll-
•
1111
•
oP/1
;t-w+
•
f>oPJI.
'l"
•
~~
2.
G.ll+
•
hil;l-"1"'l..
They
train
dressers
in
the
Empress
Zawditu
Hospital.
11"111"+
•
H
m-.11.1:
•
11'111::f"IA
•
aJo/1'1'
•
G.ll+
•
hil;l-"1
"'l.l"l-
•
J'.lPII.....-11-
dressing
I.
f4!11/A
•
4-lf.
The
nurse
changes
his
dressing
every
morning.
hil:f".,"'l.'l'
•
f4!1111-"l
•
4-lf
•
1\1.+
•
1\1.,.
•
+lldJo'l'll;f-lll-
2
.
.,"'l.""i.
Mary
put
the
salad
dressing
in
the
refrigerator
.
..,,:
•
fll'l"'dJo"l
•
.,"'l.""i
•
h.,+ll+"lf"ro-
•
dJo/1'1'
•
h'l'Gl-m-
dressmaker
IA1111
•
Ill.
There
are
good
dressmakers
at
the
market.
~flY
•
aJo/1'1'
....
~
•
/Ao(]ll
•
111-l"l-
•
hll-
dressy
Nm
These
shoes
are
too
dressy
for
school.
MH.IJ
•
""i.,l"l-
•
11"111"
•
Y1.m-
•
111111').
•
II+II"IJC
,..
•
n.:,.
•
hf.ll')-9"
drew,
see
draw
dribble
I.
...
"lmflmfl.
The
water
is
dribbling
on
the
floor
from
that
broken
cup.
h
...
llflGm-
•
II.~
•
m-11'1'
•
ro-;)ro-
•
Willi-
•
'If.
•
J'."lmiJmiJIA
2.
IIlJa>"
...
11GhGh.
A
baby
dribbles
when
it's
teething.
a.n
•
'I'CII
•
(I.YW"'
•
1111""
•
J'.11
GhGit/A
dried
(adj.)
Y.G~
Buy
me
a
pound
of
dried
apples!
h"IY:
•
:rm­
"IY:
•
Y.G~
•
1:4-ih
•
1~/A'{
d.-ift
(v.)
I.
...
"1<\I.I..'We
saw
some
logs
drifting
down
the
river.
1"1P..l-
•
IIW"Itt-
•
1\J'.
•
l-1""1<
l.f.
'
(I.WCJI.
•
hfi
2.
wY..,J'.ll'"l
•
ll'i'tl-
•
Y.Y..
A
boat
drifts
if
it
is
not
steered.
)'."All
•
ltA
...
+HI.
•
wY..,
J'.ll'"l
•
ll'i'tl-
•
J'.Y..IIIA
3
....
fl
...
~.
Sand
has
drifted
across
the
road.
hlf'l'
•
""""'~.~~-
•
'If.
•
...
n+s:A
4.
1'1111.
Some
people
have
a
purpose
in
life;
others
just
drift.
h"IJI"IY:
•
lll"l-
•
ll~ro-
•
't'l.,
•
h"''l'm-
l
1\.11-l-
•
.,.,
•
1111"
•
1lllaJo
•
J'.'I'IAI\11-

371. drift
357
drive
Clouds
drift
across
the
sky.
'-oo<;
•
Rll
.,,_
•
'IY.
•
PI'/MA
5.
'lh).
His
thoughts
drifted.
mflR-
•
'lh)
drift
across
h"Ctfl
•
~~
The
smoke
has
drifted
across
the
railroad
tracks.
m.ll-
•
m'l.-'1.
't
•
/111/Ctn
•
\'.'-
drift
(n.)
I.
l>:J>"'""l.
Pilots
have
to
calculate
the
drift
of
the
wind.
l\ID"I!'"f'll't
•
H(l":J'
•
f)of.il't
•
l\:J>"'"'i
•
.,1111
•
l\ll'l'fm-
2.
MI..;"'L..'.
Explain
that
again;
I
don't
get
the
drift
of
your
words.
1't
•
l.'t.l'.~<;
•
l\11&-&­
,.
!
f't"I"ICII't
•
l\11.,"'1.1
•
l>ATG-'111-'1-?"
The
drift
of
opinion
was
against
war.
1i1Tff
"'
•
MI.,"'L..'
•
tnC)'I-'t
•
f"''.:J'ID?"
•
)RC
drill
(v.)
A?"?"
I:
•
l>'-G~
The
soldiers
drill
every
day.
tD:f''-~:r;
•
Rf
of>'i-
•
A?"?"
I:
•
1'-C:>II-
be
drilled
in
f---A?"?"
I:
•
1\.I'.G~
We
were
drilled
in
arithmetic.
f.,.'I'C
•
A?"
?"1:
•
l\S':C~<;A
drill
a
hole
in
Rfl
Drill
a
hole
in
the
beam!
1\m-&-:q:'t
•
11flm-
drill
(n.)
I.
oollcllt:1.
The
mechanic
needs
another
drill.
"'LitUI-
•
1\.11
•
oallcllt:1
•
1il.&.A~'I'A
2.
A?"?"S':
•
.,S':G"I.
Drill
forms
an
im­
portant
part
of
learning
Amharic.
A?"?"
1:
•
.,S':G"I
•
1\.,C>;''t
•
11oa.,c
•
1\il.LII'I.
•
)tJJo
drink
(drank,
drunk),
v.
m"'
Drink
plenty
of
water!
1111-
•
m-;>
•
m"'
He
doesn't
gamble,
but
he
drinks
.
.,..,c
•
hY.
""ltD'I-?"
l"l't
•
Y.m"'A
drink
a
toast
K'"'P
•
}'t)Uf
We
drink
a
toast
to
your
health.
lim.
't)'l-iJ
•
II'
'1'1-'t't
•
1.'0)"11\'t
drink
up
oomm
The
plants
drank
up
the
water
I
poured
on
them.
Thll-'li
•
1m"':\'ftJJo't
•
m-;>
•
oamm-'1-
[See
also
'health']
drink
(n.)
I.
oam'l'.
What
kind
of
drinks
do
you
have?
M
I
~Y,.)'I-
I
oam'l'
I
l\1111
l
Drink
was
his
downfall
.
.fmf-(1)<
•
oom'l"
•
)RC
2.
m"l")'l-.
She
drove
me
to
drink
by
her
constant
nagging.
0.,1<1/C'I'
1
'tll't!l.
•
hm
"1")'1-
I
1\.I'.GII:J''S
drink
of
water
f"'Y.miiJ
•
m-="
May
I
have
a
drink
of
!water?
f"''.m"'
1
,.
:>
1
'1-IIm'S
l
mc'take
a
drink
mtiJ
He
takes
a
drink
every
now
and
then.
l\A
t::
1
l\AG:
1
Y.m"'A
[See
also
'round,
strong']
drinker
m"l
My
uncle
is
a
heayy
drinker.
l\7--1:
1
~Y.II'I'
1
m"'.
•
)olD-
drinking
horn
'l''t""l
They
still
use
drinking
horns
in
some
parts
of
Ethiopia.
llo't?"
1
'l't-'l'tf:
1
fl\.'l-f'k1
1
h'i'I\":J'
I
ID"il'l'
I
ft'f''t""l
0
Y,.m"'A
drip
(dripped)
T'tm'lmn
The
rain
has
soaked
through
the
roof
and
dripped
on
our
heads.
"1&1m-
1
l\'i'ilf'o
1
11'0
1111.&-fi:J''tii\Y,.IT'tm'lmn
be
dripping
I.
l\'tm'lmn.
The
pump
is
dripping.
!1.
't!J.m-
1
1'tm'l'I''IA
2.
1-'i'
1
l\11.
+His
forehead
was
dripping
with
sweat.
"1?"'1'1-
1
IIY.
1
1111
1
1-'i'
1
11~A
be
dripping
wet
A1111-
•
Rllnll
When
he
got
home,
he
was
dripping
wet.
MJ.'I-
I
IIJ'.Cil
I
A1111-
I
Ril11f'o
I
)ftC
drive
(drove,
driven),
vt.
I.
)'I.
Drive
the
cattle
over
to
the
left!
h11-Mn
•
fi"l&-
I
Rit-A
I
't-'l'ftJJo
Can
you
drive
a
truck?
f"l"H·
1
ooh,<;
1
A'l-)
'I
I
'1-:J'I\1\11!
2.
noah.<;
1
l\'-.:11.
He
drove
me
to
the
station.
h"lfi.11D"
I
R""h."
I
1\.I'.GII'S
3.
~of.of..
Hunger
drove
him
to
stealing.
&-11
I
l.'t'l.IIC:J>
I
,oj.oj.tJJ<
4.
1\.I'.GII.
She
drove
me
to
drink
by
her
constant
nagging.
n.,!*C'I'jl
'tll't!l..
1
hm
"1.")'1-
I
1\.I'.GII:J''S
5.
l\"1.1'..&..
The
men
said
the
boss
drove
them
tOO
hard.
"'41-T'l':r;
I
J\"'IJ.ID"
I
ft"J,.
I
1"1
s>:.&.<;A
'
l\11-
drlve
(vi)
I.
""h.<;
1
M.
Do
you
know
how
to
drive?
""h,<;
0
oa')-'1'1-
I
'1-:f"'l\11!
2.
fi""h.<;
1
'-Gil.
He
drove
into
the
station
just
on
time.
noah,
......
I
Ah
•
nll~-1:
I
h"'R.f
,.
I
.I'.GII

372. drive
358
drone
----------------------------------------~~
(be)
driven
asunder
+lt~f
They
were
driven
asunder
by
the
war.
flfllC)oiz•
9"h1.1''1-
•
1-11.1''-
drive
at
*What
is
he
driving
at?
M
•
"71\11
•
)m-
l
drive
away
hflll
Drive
the
dog
away!
IJJo'lfiJJo1
•
h<IC<:IJJo
drive
back
mS'.
•
:\'1
•
7.1-'l.oPIIII
•
M'.<:1
We
drove
back
the
attacking
army.
h'1'4:11Jo1
•
mil+
•
mS'.:•
:\'1
•
7.1-'l.oPIIII
•
t.S'.<:1)11Jo
drive
(from)
I.
hll114'4'.
After
a
fierce
charge,
our
soldiers
drove
the
enemy
from
the
hilltop.
m1h<:11Jo
•
1Jm4!
•
0:\'1
•
m;I'S'.t:il'"'f1
•
m'l'l-1
•
fl><:ofl:l'
IJJo1
•
""l'i'
•
t-11114'4!'1-
2.
h<l<:<:.
A
repellent
smell
drove
us
from
the
room.
h11:
1
""'1'6:
1
'11:1'
•
hh'i'il'
•
m-
11'1'
•
h<l<:<:1
drive
In
(vt.)
ou;r
!
hll1<1
Drive
the
nail
in!
9"ll"7"'"'l
I
r:t-m-
He
drove
in
the
nail
with
one
stroke
of
the
hammer.
9"11"7'1--1
•
1111:
•
oour.'lf
•
9"'1-
•
hii1<111Jo
drive
off
h<l<:<:
The
soldiers
fought
in
band
to
hand
combat
and
drove
off
the
enemy.
tD;I"F..l::ti
•
flQ;a.fiiiJ
•
1-'1'11-tJJo
•
m'l'l-1
•
hfJ<:'I--
drive
out
(vt.)
hll114'4'
They
drove
the
enemy
out
of
their
positions.
m'l'l-1
•
f.I'Hm-1
•
ll'i't.
•
t-11114'4!'1-
drive
out
(vi.)
I.
OoulJ.'i"•
Y.S'..
Let'sdriveoutinto
the
country!
OoulJ.'i"
•
hh-1-"7
•
,..,_.
•
h1'l.1:
2.
)
1:-f
•
m"'.
He
drove
out
of
the
compound
in
a
burry.
h1fltJJo
•
O"'fl>'l
•
)1:-f
•
m"'
drive
(through)
flODh.
'i
•
hilL
We
drove
through
the
tunnel.
Oou!J.'i"
•
Oou
)(1111..1'111'
•
111'11'1'
•
hll'i'1
drive
up
close
+m.?
The
car
drove
up
very
close
to
the
sidewalk.
ODh,
lj'f'
I
(IJF.,.
I
)t.""ll;;:aJ-
I
0D'l1J!"
I
flllf9"
I
1-m:>"'f
[See
also
'bargain,
crazy,
home']
drive
(n.)
1.
flouh.'i---
OD'l1J!".
The
station
is
an
hour's
drive
from
here.
"10..1'111'
•
Oou!J.'i"
•
hll.ll
•
.1'11:
•
ll'l'l-
•
oP111:
•
)Ill'
2.
Oouli..'i"
•
ou1ift.ifC.
A
Sunday
drive
in
the
country
is
very
enjoyable.
}..m.J!"
•
}t.m..t:'
•
h
h-1-"7
•
,..,_.
•
ooulJ.'i"
•
""1ift-ifc
•
t.IIS'.tt
.,.
'
)Ill'
3.
'1-:>'1-
1
fFt.
•
""14.11.
The
director
is
a
person
with
great
drive.
-'1.&-hT'I--
•
h'i'-1-,.
•
+
:>+
'
(fFt.
'
OD14.11)
'
.1'11111''
{tiJJo
•
)Ill'
4.
"""''"".
In
the
last
drive,
we
raised
five
hundred
dollars.
IJII.I.tJJo
•
"""''""
•
h9"11'1-
•
....
.,.
•
-oc
•
IIO{tofl1
strong
drive
f"t'14-4-
•
'1,t.A
The
desire
for
praise
is
a
strong
drive
in
mankind.
9"11:>'i"
•
OD.I.II"I
•
O{toflh'l!
·•
'i'm-C
•
!Jot\'
•
.I'll
•
f"'1.14-4-
•
"1.1'.11
•
)ID'
take
a
drive
0""h.'i"
•
1-11ft-if.:
We
took
a
nice
drive.
OODIJ.'i"
•
S'."1'i"
•
1-1if
t.ifC1
drivel
(v.)
h#-1
•
9"t.ol>
•
'!"lim-
The
old
man
driveled
when
he
saw
that
dinner
was
being
served.
'11"711\.111'
•
ht.'l-
•
4'Cil
•
IJf
•
1."
•
h#-1
•
9"t.ol>
•
'1"'1111'
drivel
(n.)
IIIJ"'!"
Wipe
the
drivel
from
the
baby's
chin!
h.lof).
•
h1"1!"
•
'1.1'.
•
IIIJ..,
•
'J'<:,m-
driver
I.
)l[.
He
is
a
good
driver
and
has
never
had
an
accident.
..-<-
•
~'(
•
ill\11"~
t
h.~;J
1
h:>T'I"'I-
•
h.l'm49"
2.
<111:>6.
The
driver
cracked
the
whip
over
the
horses.
qll;>6111'
•
ol.<:o',.;
•
11.1'.
•
hll1:>
•
h1?'1i
II
'fill'
driver's
license
fOD1JI"
•
ol.ft'1:
You
cannot
drive
without
a
driver's
license.
.I'll
•
""1li"
•
4.:1'1:
•
A'I-M
•
h'l-"'fA9"
driveway
"""lfl.l'
•
""111:
The
driveway
connects
the
house
with
the
street.
OD1fl.l'~~~'
•
OD11.1':
•
0.1>1
•
h"l-'l'i"fll'
•
.1'1'i",.A
drizzle
(v.)
t.IJ<f..
It's
been
drizzling
all
day.
{I.J'IJ<f..
•
'I'll
drizzle
(n.)
IJ.t..l'
The
drizzle
has
lasted
all
day
long.
IJ"-.1'"'"
•
4').1
•
-~~'
•
'I'll
drone
(v.)
I.
h'l'<:ou<:ou.
The
planes
droned
overhead.
t.m-t:TII':""'f
•
O'l.l'"'f1
•
11.1'.
•
h'i'<:OD<:,_
2.
MO)O.
Bees
droned
among
the
flowers.
11l"'f
•
OhOIJm-
•
11'6.1'
•
MOHJo

373. drone
359
drone
on
DD\o.:fh
A
few
people
fell
asleep
as
the
speaker
droned
on
.
.,..,;MOJo
•
1\DDt:fh
•
'1'4:-l-
•
ltl":f
•
ll
'J"'-A'i''
yq'f'OJo
drone
(n.)
'Jil
The
drones
make
wax.
'Jil
•
It?"
•
Y.w&-A
drool
/til....,
•
Ml~h~h
Babies
often
drool.
.ltY.,-1-
•
iiH-
•
1.11.
•
It
ll""i'I'OJo'J
•
.1'11~hClJII-
droop
1.
matf\1.
The
flowers
are
beginning
to
droop.
l\Ofll"'li
•
oPmtD-It"l
•
:t':""~
2.
T'JH~LL.
The
child's
pants
were
so
large
that
they
drooped.
fA)t
•
(1.&
•
011-F·O'I-
•
lllt
tO~
•
T'JH~LL
3 .
.l'.h"".
His
spirits
drooped.
OD'JL(I.
•
.l'.h""
4.
H'Jm'i!
•l\lt.
Flags
droop
when
there
is
no
breeze.
H-ll
•
01\.lt
•
1.11.
•
fJ'Jf..&-tJJo
•
H'J
m'i!
•
Y.IIA
drop
(dropped),
vt.
I.
"'it.
She
dropped
the
coffee
pot
on
the
floor.
,;o.,,..,.
•
m1t11-
•
111-
•
"'lt:f,.
Please
drop
this
card
in
the
mail
box
!
Y.II'J
•
tJ
CY:
•
;rll;J-
•
"7
m&-4'"'1..1'
•
"''I''J
•
OJoll'l'
•
"'
lttJJo
The
plane
dropped
a
bomb
on
us.
l D-1!"1'11
).
•
{l?"il
'
"'ltii'J
2.
"'A
•
l\.1'.~?.
He
dropped
a
remark
which
displeased
me.
l\'JJ':
•
S'llM-'5
•
l\llTS'f-1-
•
"'
A'
l\.1'.~?
3.
hP'&-
•
l\lt.,OT.
The
boss
dropped
twenty­
five
men
last
week.
l\lt:I'OJo
•
Of
•
l\?"ll'l-
•
1'1
9':f
•
flltLOJo
•
IIM'I-
•
hP'&-
•
l\lt
..
OT
4.
l\m~.
Please
drop
me
at
the
comer!
hODm?"WlftJJo
•
l D-C.I'.'S
5.
Tal.
Let's
drop
the
subject!
t?~'J
•li'JTa>OJo
She
dropped
her
old
friends
when
she
married
a
rich
man.llil:f'?"
•l\"lil:f'
•
fY:r:
•
'i.l'.'l'!J!")
•
Ta>'fo
6.
4'tl'l.
Don't
drop
your
voice
at
the
end
of
a
sentence!
no~..-:+
•
\o1C
•
oo,;u.~~
1
"
f.
'
Y:?"~II'J
'
l\'J-4''J(IOJo
drop
(vi.)
I.
m.l'.4'.
The
coffee
pot
dropped
from
her
hand.
}';0.,,.
•
hll:{,
•
m.l'.4'
Some
of
them
dropped
from
exhaustion.
l\'J'I'JI'-'Ii
•
.l'.h".7.'1'tJJo
•
tD.I'.<k
The
price
of
coffee
will
drop
soon.
fll-.,
•
'I'
;J
•
o-l-en-
•
Y.mY::I'A
drop
2.
11"1-
•
l\lt.
The
student
dropped
to
fifth
place.
.,..,,:,.
•
m.r.
•
l\?"llT':'t-1-
•
.I'.~'K
•
11"1-
•
l\lt
3.
m~.r..
The
paratroopers
dropped
from
the
plane
in
parachutes.
S'fC
•
mltY:
•
m;J-.I'.r:
:f
•
hl JJor:"l'lll-
•
111-
•
R'K'J'I'II
•
m~'l-
4.
~?L.
The
oranges
are
dropping
from
the
trees.
iiC-I>tJ'l''li.
hq...::=r;.
111-.
ODDC?'i!.
111-
'.,,,.
5.
4'tlt.
The
temperature
dropped
very
rapidly
....
.,.,
•
-I'll-
•
4'tlt
6.
T'JmflmO.
He
was
carrying
so
many
books
in
his
arms
that
they
were
dropping
all
over
the
place.
l\~"1
•
iiH-
•
ODl';'.hG::f
•
Tifh'l"
•
lllttO~
•
Of{l:f'OJo
•
T'Jmflmll-
7.
1\'1'
•
l\lt.
The
wind
has
dropped.
tof.(l.
•
1\'1'
•
il!lA
8 .
.foo.
There,
the
matter
dropped.
-r-'11'
•
l\IL
II
I
t,.
I
.f.OD
be
dropped
(
~
active)
l\lla>"'
+I
will
be
dropped
from
the
club
because
I
did
not
pay
my
dues.
Y:C'Ifl'-
'J
•
MAhLA
h-
•
h"7"t0~
•
fllmm-;;'A
drop
behind
I.
Tltf.-1'-
•
:\11
•
4'~.
The
two
children
dropped
behind
the
group
to
chase
butterflies.
IL&­
Ilr:l":f'J
•
/toP
.1'11
•
u-lt-1>
•
a.Y
..
-1-
•
hi\.
A'li
•
Tltf.TtJJo
•
:M
•
4'~
2.
m.r.
•
:\II
•
4'~.
I
dropped
behind
in
my
payments
because
of
my
illness.
oa.
...
..,
•
?"h'JS'-l-
•
M\1-'J
•
hoohLA
•
m.l'.
•
:\11
•
.,~.,.
drop
by
il-l-
•
l\lt
Drop
by
when
you
are
in
town
!
h.,..,.,
•
h..,.DP
"'•
il-l-
•
OA
drop
(one's)
eyes
l\'JH•'J
'
.1'.4-
The
students
dropped
their
eyes
when
the
teacher
criticized
them.
""?"U~
•
1
?P'I\'1'
tJJo
•
T'"Ml"'li
•
l\'J?;f-'I'OJo'J
•
.1'.4-
drop
in
il"'-
•
l\lt
Drop
in
to
see
me
tomorrow!
\o1•11:,.0
•
-Rf\11
•
mf-4''5
drop
off
(vt.)
ltm
Can
you
drop
this
off
at
the
tailor's
for
me?
f.U'J'J
•
ltAilll
•
(l,l.tJJo
•
A-1-lt'I'A'S
•
-l-:f-11
ltU
1
drop
off
(vi.)
4'H4'H
Business
has
dropped
off
since
winter.
hh
~?"-l-
•
;t>;?"r:
•
'J"IY:
•
4'11"1-!f.A
drop
out
(of)
I.
a>"'.
Three
students
dropped
out
of
school.
?'Il-l-
•
T"7&9''fo
•
h'I-?"UC-1-
•
0.-l-
•
mm-

374. drop
360
drugstore
2.
mJ'.+.
The
box
dropped
out
of
the
window.
..,
...
>
•
o-nto>~:
•
mJ'.+
[See
also
'cloak,
fatigue,
knee,
line']
drop
(n.)
I.
mil;f-.
Take
three
drops
in
a
glass
of
water!
?'liT
•
mil:f'
•
OiiC"l"-1'
•
OJoil'l'
•
hf:C111
•
m"'
There
are
rain
drops
on
the
window.
oP(lJli:J
•
'1'-
•
f11<;"V"
•
mil:f'l":Y.
•
hll-
2.
11~
•
.,11.-,..
The
sharp
drop
in
prices
dis­
turbed
the
farmers.
l'hllol
•
'I':>
•
01:'11T
•
11
~
'
"'""'
'
10t.l":Y.'I
'
h<'l(lq'f'OJo
*This
is
a
drop
in
the
bucket.
miiV"
•
h'-ol
at
the
drop
of
a
hat
hoo~+
r
+~P".,.
He
will
fight
at
the
drop
of
a
hat.
hODt.T
•
-J-)P'+
'
,,_q,_qol
not
a
drop
T'l'li
•
7.'1\'1
+
negative
verb
He
hasn't
a
drop
of
courage.
T'l1i
•
7.'1'>.'1
•
,_..,.:..,.
'
fi\OJoV"
•There
is
not
a
drop
of
truth
in
what
he
says.
0'1.,.,~
'
OJoil'l'
'
f(l<;"'i:"l"
'
~,,..,.
'
fll
ol
•
7.tJ>o)T
•
fiiOTV"
drought
f:C~
l
1:C4'T
Hararge
is
often
afflicted
by
drought.
m.:c-n
•
ill!-
•
1.11.
•
!:C~
•
(1:C4'T)
•
'-OD:f''f'ol
drove,
see
drive
drove
(n.)
OD");>
A
drove
of
cattle
is
passing
by
the
house.
fhiiT
•
OD");>
•
00.1>
•
hm1il
•
fol\<f.ol
droves
of
people
(lSOlo
•
111111+
Droves
of
people
came
to
the
exposition.
fll":Y.
•
Oii'IT
•
mJ'.
•
lbhilTH_<\1'").
•
.,..,.
come
in
droves
"lo~L
People
came
in
droves.
fll":Y.
•
1-.:+­
ln
droves
Ooflff+
The
soldiers
deserted
in
droves.
OJ;f-J'.t::r;
•
Oii'IT
•
!VI-
drown
(vt.)
I.
hflmou.
She
had
to
drown
the
puppies.
.f!-":fll-'ll'l
•
.,flmV"
•
"11:
•
IT)q't'
2.
-1-hl\hll.
He
drowned
his
sorrow
in
drink.
.hH).'I
•
ooum'l'
•
-1-hl\hi\OJo
drown
(vi.)
fl'l''l"
•
'1"-1-
He
drowned
in
the
river.
m1",.
•
tD-llT
•
ft~J>
.,.,.,..,_
drown
out
'Pm
The
noise
drowned
out
his
remarks.
<At.1;f"
,..
I
f.,......"ft:,fDo"J
I
.,.ffi(l)o
drowning
(adj.)
ILfl'I'V"
•
f)Ot:
The
drowning
man
snatched
at
the
rope.
ft.fiTr
I
f)O~lD-
I
fllD"IL
I
"lOD)J..
")
I
l\J.-11
I
'-Oi:Q.l.t:"l"C
•
)0C
drowse
h'l'l-'1)!
She
drowsed,
but
did
not
quite
fall
asleep.
h'11-'I)!:Y.
•
7.'1:1(
•
7.'1~ol\'i'
•
hoi\WMTV"
drowsy
f"'t"'i"'i'l
The
drowsy
summer
weather
prevented
him
from
working.
f"tAiJ.<Ai.)tP-
•
fO;J
r
hfC
r
7.'1-'1,
...
&-
'
h1J'.OJo
get
drowsy
7.'1~ol\'i'
'
7.'1~ol\'i'
•
hll(tJ>o)
I
get
drowsy
after
a
heavy
meal.
ill!-
•
110'1
•
7.'1~A'i'
•
7.'1~A'i'
•
'-1\>;'ol
drudge,
be
a
-
7.'1J'.
•
q,:y
•
h111111
She
was
a
drudge
in
her
stepmother's
house.
7.'1)!&-
'
7.<;:J:
'
o.:,.
'
7.'1J'.
'
q,:y
'
:f-111"1
A'
)OC
drudgery
f.,fll!l.llT
•
!"&-
Her
life
was
spent
in
drudgery.
f.,fAAilT
•
P'
&-
•
0""1"6-T
•
61:"'1'1"1
•
h<'IIIL:Y.
drug
(v.)
I.
0""1:-)t:,.
•
hJ'.)HU.
The
doctor
drugged
her
so
she
wouldn't
feel
the
pain.
,noo.,...
r
7.'1-'1'-fl.,.-,.
•
mh_oo-
•
noof:-)t..,.
•
hJ'.)H~..,.
2.
f"'tfL11
'
ouf:-)t:,.
•
Q.l.""t:OT.
The
spy
drugged
the
soldier's
tea.
Ml'
•
Om;f-J'.~
•
lf
'-
•
11'-
•
f"'tfL11
•
ou'-'"1tT
•
Q.l."",:o:,.
be
drugged
DD.'!"'lt+
1
+oo(l
His
abnormal
actions
show
that
he
has
been
drugged.~
...
•
f"'tJ>o
•
h'!o.:).
•
ouf:"1tT
•
""
~
........
,
'f.<'lfol
drug
(n.)
I.
DPf:"1tT.
This
drug
is
sold
only
by
pre­
scription.
'-11
•
ouf:-)t:,.
•
f"'tlfmtJ>o
•
Omh_
V"
•
T7.'111
•
il!l'
•
)m-
2.
(I-ll
•
f"'tf<\11
•
oPf:"1tT.
Opium
is
a
dangerous
drug.
1-"tfV"
•
hJ'.1'i'
•
fiT)
•
(1-(1
•
f"'tfiL11
•
oot:"1tT
•
)OJo
druggist
oof:"1t.-,.
•
+.,..,_
The
druggist
makes
up
the
prescriptions
.
ODf:"1tT
'
+.,..,_,.,.
'
f;f-HHOJo'l
'
oPf:"1tT
'
'-<~'V""?A
drugstore
oof:-)tT
•
o.:,.
The
drugstores
have
to
be
open
at
night.
oof:-)t:,.
•
O..f.:Y.
•
1\.IL'I-
•
h'i'T
•
"""'
•
hM'I'm-

375. drum
361
dry
season
drum
(drummed),
v.
I.
.1'.11.1'.11.
Please
stop
drumming
on
the
table!
m<:A.qfiJo't
•
OD.I'.ofl.l'.ll-"t
•
.,.
....
2.
,.,.11-C
•
oo:J-.
He
drums
when
the
soldiers
march.
m:J-.I'.C''Il
•
.,.1'1& .m-
•
11.'\H-
•
,.,..
11-C
•
J'-OO:f'&
(be)
drummed
Into
*His
lessons
had
to
be
drummed
into
him
because
he
did
not
like
school.
;r.,.uc'l-
•
hil"''f-mY:
•
;r.,.uc.,.:f"t
•
fl"'Y:
•
-~.:\1'1
m-
•
fh.,.,.<~-+
•
~nc
drum
up
*He
is
trying
to
drum
up
votes.
J(lo'l
•
f"'L..'."I'i'
•
~4
•
il"''"''f'l-
•
1'-'l"h<l-&
drum
(n.)
I.
hflC'.
Can
you
hear
the
drums?
hflC'm-"t
•
'l-1'1"7i1U
?
2.
flC"''.&\.
They
unloaded
six
drums
of
gas­
oline.
hY:h'l-
•
flC"''.&
•
II.
"til
"t
•
h<l-14-
drunk,
see
drink
drunk
(n.)
(It,,:.,.
Was
that
drunk
annoying
you?
f
•
I'IIJ<l-,.
•
fflil"l"U
•
~flC
l
(be)
drunk
I.
l'lh<:.
He
is
drunk
with
wine.
11m
1'-
"t
•
m)!'
•
(th;.:&
2.
(
=
tr.)
hl'lh<:.
+He
is
drunk
with
power.
1".:\"'"t
•
hhhC':f'&
get
drunk
(lhl.
He
got
drunk
at
the
birthday
party.
fl.:\.1'.-1:
•
fl'l&
•
"1-fl..,-
•
~"
•
l'lh<:
drunkard
(It,,:.,.
The
drunkard
was
arrested
by
the
police.
(It,,:...,_
'
11?'/l..h
•
.,..I'H
drunken
fl'lh<:
A
drunken
man
lay
asleep
in
the
doorway.
fl'lh<:
.........
.1'.7ff.
•
~"
•
.,.,.
drunkenness
hiJC
I
m"l"~'l-
He
preached
many
sermons
against
drunken~
ness.
hiJC"t
•
fl"''m-111
•
-fill-
•
h-flh.,.:f
•
h.1'.<:1
Gluttony
and
drunkenness
have
been
called
carnal
vices.
11'11,..~'1-<;
•
m"l"~'l-
•
fl":>
•""
Tl::
•
,..,fJC':f
•
J'-11~11-
dry
(dried),
vt.
I.
h.l'.<:-1'.
Dry
your
hands
on
this
towel!
h)!'U"t
•
flllU
•
1::"1
'
hY:C:t
Dry
yourself
well!
(tm-~'1-U"t
•
11.1'.,.-fl
•
hY:
c:t
2.
OJliOJil.
Who
is
going
to
dry
the
dishes?
/l,"h'l''ll"t
•
f"'LOJilliJoilliJo
•
...,~
....
l
dry
(vi.)
.1'.<:4'
The
paint
dries
in
five
hours.
4'iiDD-
•
IJ,.h
'I-
•
l'l'l'l-
•
m-hT
•
1'-.I'.C:I'&
dry
out
.1'.<:4'
He
put
the
clothes
in
the
sunshine
to
dry
out.
&\-fill-
•
h"tii_.I'.C:,O
•
Bdol'-
•
~I'-
•
hl'l"'m­
dry
up
.1'.<:4'
Every
summer
this
stream
dries
up.
flffl;JOJo
•
J'-U
•
M"l"
•
1'-.I'.C:I'&
dry
(adj.)
I.
f.l'.<:-1'
l
.l'.<::t.
Let's
gather
some
dry
wood!
f.l'.<:-1'
•
(.l'.<::t)
•
b"t
....
'l-
'
"h"t&\4',..
2.
Y:c:t.
This
dry
weather
has
done
a
lot
of
harm
to
the
crops.
1'-U
•
Y:c:t
•
1.11.
•
1'1-fl
11-"t
•
11"1,.
•
1-IIm-
3.
f"'LI'til:f.
A
dry
hook,
like
one
on
econom­
ics,
makes
me
fall
asleep
when
I
read
it.
"h"t.l'.
•
,."'~
•
Uofl'l-
•
fil
•
f"'LI'Iil:f
•
oox­
do'i'
•
11~-fl
•
h"t:t&\'i'
•
""""'&
dry
spell
Y:c++
A
dry
spell
accounted
for
the
poor
crop.
h11""<l-"'"
•
r.,.n~lfm-
•
hY:c++
•
,.,.~..,
•
~
....
be
dry
I.
.1'..1:4'.
The
wash
is
not
dry
yet.
f:f'mflm-
•
&\oflh
•
1-;'
•
h&\.1'..1:4',..
In
the
dry
season,
the
wells
are
dry.
flfl.:>
•
f
m-;l>
'
1-Y:'\1'-:f
'
J'-.I'.C:I'II-
2.
~mL.
We
have
no
milk
because
our
cow
is
dry.
~"'':f"t
•
hil~mt.:f
•
m#
•
fil"t,.
run
dry
.1'..1:4'
The
well
ran
dry
last
summer.
1-Y:'\II-
•
flilt.
tJJ-
I
fl;J
I
.f.t;_+
[See
also
'high,
stick']
dry
goods
..,C:I'
•
..,c.,.:f
Dry
goods
are
sold
in
my
father's
store.
""C:I'
•
""C"':f
•
hili:
•
(1-:,0
•
liJohT
•
1'-lf
"'ll-
dry
land
f-flh
It
is
good
to
be
on
dry
land
again.
"h"t.1'.1<;'
•
flfoflh
•
~"
•
""ll'"t
•
'1'<1-
•
~....
.
dry
season
fl.:>
It
is
quite
out
of
the
ordinary to
have
a
heavy
rain
in
the
middle
of
the
dry
season.
00.:>
•

376. dual
362
duet
<D-11'1'
•
hq.~:-
•
11<;9"
•
OD1fHI-
•
L~.,.
•
fA-t­
flOOR.
I
)1C
I
)tiJo
dual
11-11+
He
has
a
dual
purpose.
11-11+
•
'11\"'1
•
1\lltJJo
The
learner's
car
has
dual
brakes.
fll"'l)l:
•
""h.
...
11-IIT
•
~
"}
•
1\II<D-
•ean
a
half-caste
have
dual
citizenship?
hAil
•
fll-11+
•
Me
•
n•n+
•
II_
'l"
~,_
•
f.":fi\Al
dub
(dubbed)
f~~A
•
ilf"
•
1\w"'(ll+)
John's
friends
dubbed
him
"Slim".
fl'-m"Jil
•
'\.l'.>:'":f
•
«
4'"1"1-
»
•
ofiii<D-
•
f~~A
•
ilf"
•
1\Wm-IIT
dubious
1.
hAofl
•
fAll'~.
His
dubious
compliment
offended
me.
bAofl
•
fAll'~
•
f"ii:><;<D-
•
1\11
4'foo'S
2.
f"'l
f.;J-oo"J.
A
dubious
friend
is
no
friend
at
all
in
time
of
need.
f"'lf.;J-OD"J
•
'\.1'.'1'
•
II.,..,C
•
1..I'.Cilf"
3.
f"t..'ilm~'I'C.
He
has
a
dubious
scheme
for
getting
rich.
Uofl;.l-f"
•
lloPIJ'"J
•
flltJJo
•
h~
.!:'"
•
f"'Lfilm~'l'C
•
~..,.
feel
dubious
h.oP);f"
I
feel
dubious
about
buying
that
used
car.
f
":f"J
•
fu>&o":f
•
....
h
...
•
lloP"Iq+
•
h""~;.l-1111-
duck
(vt.)
1.
<D-;>
•
~b~<D-.
The
winning
team
ducked
their
captain.
1\if<;.l.<D-
•
11-.1:-"J
•
1"qii-"J
•
tJJo;>
•
HK-+
2.
1\.1:-0iiOo'
•
1\IIL.
The
cashier
ducked
the
question
about
the
embezzled
money.
~"JHofl
•
IL-to
•
nu11
•
1111"'1'1'4--to
•
f4'~0<D-"J
•
'I'
f4:o
1\.1:-0iloflo'+
•
1\114.
duck
(vi.)
11'1'
•
1\11
When
the
shots
were
fired,
everybody
ducked.
'!',._,.,;
'
1\.-t-h-~
•
11-11-f"
•
11'1'
•
1\11
duck
(n.)
'lh!L
There
are
many
ducks
in
Lake
Alemaya.
O'lll"'lf
•
mf.~
•
<D-11'1'
•
oflfl<
•
'lh!L,":f
•
1\11-
due
(n.)
f"'L~qtJJo
Pay
the
man
his
due!
llfi<D-IL<D-
•
f"'L~q..,."}
•
hLII<D-
dues
.1:-C!f
l
f"'l"rOC-t-'1'~+
•
.1:-C!f
l
""'~''"'"
I
will
be.
dropped
from
the
club
because
I
did
not
pay
my
dues
.
.1:-C!fiL"J
•
/liiAhLAh-
•
b
"'1"10'1-
•
filwm-'I'A
I
pay
dues
every
month.
f"'l"rOC-t-'1'~+
•
.1:-C
!f!L"J
•
OfW'I-
•
hb'i'I\1111-
0ur
treasurer
reports
that
all
dues
are
paid
up.
~"}Hofl
•
(L;J-":f"}
•
""'~''"'""'"
•
11-11-
•
ODbLII-"J
'
f.~AliA
due
(adj.)
1.
~IL.
Use
due
care
to
be
safe
in
crossing
streets!
6-iiU"J
•
IU'-:>
•
IIODmO~
•
""'J~P-":f
"J
•
11;.1-~C'I'
•
-t-~IL
•
fi:J>4:
•
"'1.1:'"~"1
•
1\111111
2.
f"'L~qtJJo.
Good
deeds
deserve
due
reward.
""AIJf"
•
-f-"lq~":f
•
f"''_~q'ftJJo"J
•
'1':>
•
"'I
.,,,.
•
1\llq'f..,.
*The
wages
due
him
will
be
paid
tomorrow.
fu>&-O+
•
~~
•
f.hLII'PA
due
(adv.)
04''1';.1-
The
ship
traveled
due
north.
ooch!l.
•
04''1'
;J-
'
WI'.
'
(1"7."}
'
}\oo&o":f
be
due
I.
f.h4.A0;.1-A
l
f"'L!'.Cfi<D-
•
~<D-.
A
fine
is
due
on
the
library
book.
oo~m4-
•
O"L
UtJJo
•
MA-f-oullfl
•
""4'"'i
•
f.h4.AO;J-A
The
rent
is
due
next
Monday.
h.&-1'
•
f"'L!'.C
...
..,.
'
(f"'Lh4.11<D-)
•
O"''_OD"'<D-
•
1'1>:'
•
~..,.
2.
"'lil~hofl
•
1\110+.
My
history
paper
is
due
tomorrow.ll;.l-&h
•
+f"uc+
•
fll'i'h-+"J
•
.1:-C
...
,.
•
~~
'
"'lil~bofl
'
1\llofi'S
is
due
one
.e1tt'PA
Respect
is
due
him.
hofiC
•
y.~q'f'A
is
due
to
(relative
imperfect)
+
~tJJo
He
is
due
to
arrive
at
ten.
f"7.1ttm-
•
Oh.&-:t-
•
1'1'1+
•
~..,.
due
to
b---
f-t-~"1
I
0
!
0
---
f"h"Jf+
The
accident
was
due
to
careless
driving.
1\J'.:><D-
•
f.l'.~fl..,.
•
-t-m"J~.jl
•
IJIIou"J'I+
•
,.,.~..,
'
~tJJo
Due
to
a
mistake,
she
was
not
invited.
Ollih.,.
+
•
tt+m&o
•
4'~":f
She
was
in
a
state
of
agitation
due
to
her
recent
bereavement.
O~CII-
•
OJ'.~(tq:,.
•
fH"".I:'"
•
.,.
+
•
f"h"Jf+
•
-t-lfofl&o
•
~ac
fall
due
f"'Lh.I.A
•
~..,.
The
bill
falls
due
the
first
of
each
month.
mAll-
•
f"'Lh4.11<D-
•
Of<D'I-
•
.,..-,_.,..&f
•
1,.
•
~tJJo
[See
also
'course']
duel
(0,..6-.<'.
•
wf,.f"
•
OIPC
•
"""'&f
•
011-11
T
'
...
,.,.
•
ODIJhA
•
f"'L!'.~"'
'
<D-"LJ']
duet
[11-11+
•
fl,.":f
•
Ooo'f'm.l:'"
•
f"'LH'i'l-+
•
w
f.f"
•
f"''_
""lW-IoT
•
.,..H.:J>j

377. dug
363
dunce
dug,
see
dig
dugout
flltJJo
•
P'c!-'11
•
'Pif
The
refugees
lived
in
dugouts.
11,-_.,.'l''li
•
Oil
CDo
I
p~,e_
7(
I
cpi'f
I
(Do(l
...
I
«l'"'-
duke
ou!lt;:'t
They
contributed
money
to
the
Duke
of
Harar
Memorial
Hospital.
1\du!:C
•
ou!lt;:'t
•
ou
;f-11
llJ'
'
ll'll"r:;f-A
•
ODJ"6Y
'
~'tH11
'
h'Pm-
dukedom
fou!lt;:'t
•
"1~'1-
He
was
given
a
dukedom.
fOD!lt;:'t
•
"1~'1-
•
.,.llmtJJo
dull
I.
,-.ut.
This
dull
knife
cannot
cut
the
meat.
1-11
•
,-.ut
•
O.'I'P
•
F:>
•
hf.<t.f:'l'V"
2.
,-_11H11
•
Yll.
She
likes
dull
colors.
,-_11H11
•
Yll
'
.,.1\V"
'
'1-a>JII\:f
3.
""mH'.
He
felt
a
dull
pain
after
the
opera·
tiOD.
hoftP,.
I
...
1'i"(D<
I
0:\1
I
OOffi~~
I
iflOOIJD
I
.,.11.,
....
4.
U11.
Mary
seems
dull
beside
her
sister.
"'U't
•
hl\~;t
•
:>C
•
llJ'a>JI.<:-~'1-
•
U11
•
<;'1-
5.
f'l'h.
I'd
rather
stay
home
than
go
to
that
dull
play.
l\11..1'
•
l\'l'h
•
'1-Y'I-C
•
hll"'t.l:"
•
l\O.'I-
•
11.,.c
•
f.lfii'1A
6.M
•
tlll.
In
spite
of
her
dull
husband,
she
is
relatively
happy.
MV"
•
l\'t
•
'1!\.
•
M
•
tlll
•
tlll''t
•
ooum).
•
,._11.,.'1
•
<;'J-
7.
f"''JIIII'f.
Many
people
rate
basketball
as
dull
to
watch.
1111-
•
ll,.:f
•
fli>C"'i'l-
•

II
•
...
'1';1-'t
•
1\.,.,..A
..
:f
•
f"''JIIII'f
•
h.<:­
C~tJJo
'
f.~V";f-11-
*Most
people
find
mathematics
dull.
1111-
•
II
,.,.
•
f
m.l\11
•
'1-V"IIC'I-
•
hf.'l'"7'ftJJoV"
be
dull
I.
1'-111'-"".
The
pencil
is
dull;
please
sharpen
it
for
me!
l\C<\11-
•
P.AIJ.?.A
l
l\11-1:
•
~Glt"
A~
2.
"'""'".
The
umbrella
business
is
usually
dull
in
the
dry
season.
\'1t)'l'll
•
't"l.l:"
•
00
:>
•
mt.'l-
•
h11q':'tJJo't
•
1.n
•
,_.,.HlJ>qA
3 .
.,.1111'1'.
Life
is
dull
in
a
small
village.
0'1-
't'li
'
OD't,..C
'
tJJoll'l'
'
)of!'
'
f.llllii'A
4.
"1611"
•
flltJJoV".
This
book
on
economic
theory
is
a
dull
book.
f.ll
•
Ill
•
V""l~
•
1111'1-
•
6'tll
•
m<\11
•
,.,.liL
•
""lt"m'i'
•
"16V"
•
flltJJoV"
duly
I.
0"'1..~'1.
The
students
were
duly
impressed
by
the
fame
of
their
teacher
.
.,..,6,.'1i
•
0""
V"llt.:ftJJo
•
11<;
•
0"'1..~'1
•
_,.,-_'t.,.tJJo
•
)0C
2.
O'l.ntJJo.
The
debt
was
duly
paid.
MtJJo
•
O'l.ntJJo
•
_,.h'i'!\.A
dumb
I.
.<:-JI.
He
was
born
deaf
and
dumb.
,-_'t.fC'<;
•
.(-JI
'
II'<:'
•
)tJJo
'
,.,.dJI\,..
....
2.
U11.
Boy,
that
guy
is
dumb!
Y
•
lltJJo
•
U
ofl
I
)Q)o
remain
dumb~
•
Jr..l
The
class
remained
dumb
when
the
teacher
asked
a
difficult
question.
ODV"IJ-1-
•
h't.l:"
•
hh'l'
:>6
•
'I'
Y4:
•
Om
f.,.
•
1.n
•
_,..,6,.'1i
•
.,..,.
•
htr
(be)
dumbfounded
M·
•
.,.YH
I
was
dumbfounded
when
I
heard
it.
)1-1-'t
•
l\'t,-.11"7v-
•
hi.
•
_,.YH
dummy
V"IIA
The
dummy
was
dressed
in
the
latest
fashion.
V"llll-'t
•
hJI./1-'t
•
'tf.)'J-
•
A111l
•
hA1111
tJJo;f-A
dump
(v.)
I.
HG11..
They
dumped
the
coal
in
front
of
the
basement.
hlltr't
•
V".I:"C
•
0.-1>
•
1.'1-
•
11.1.'1-
•
HG14-'I-
2.
f.-1-.
He
dumped
the
coffee
dregs
on
the
ground.
fiJ-<;tJJo't
•
h.,.l
•
ou.:-'1-
•
1.
•
f.o(.
3.
hol-1111.
They
dumped
the
gravel
in
the
street.
0""'t~JJ.
•
1.
•
mmc
•
hol.llll-
4.
"'ll.
Don't
dump
your
troubles
on
me!
:f-"'CII't
•
0~
•
1.
•
h'I-"'A
They
dumped
the
waste
from
the
factory
into
the
stream.
h-l-116,..,.
•
f"''..a>"'tJJo't
•
.flflf
•
(01-ffc
I
8Joil'f'
I
IIJf\o.:J-
dump
(n.)
I.
.flflf
•
"""'Y.
That
empty
Jot
is
used
as
a
dump.
Y
•
f!P.
•
fl;f-
•
1\.flflf
i
"""'Y
•
Y
111"11\A
2.
"7h"7!1'.
The
ammunition
dump
blew
up
after
it
was
hit
by
an
enemy
rocket.
f'l'
1-'1-
•
"7h"7il'tJJo
•
Oml\'1-
•
C'h.'l-
•
1\"":f"
•
o!.M
dumpy
h"'I'C
•
a>'i't.V"
Who
is
that
dumpy
fellow
near
the
door?
Y
•
0-1-
•
:>
•
YlltJJo
•
h"'I'C
•
mt;:t.V"
•
A"/!:
•
"7)t1Jo
1
dunce
U11
•
.,..,6
The
teacher
had
to
give
help
to
the
dunce.
UIJ-'t
'
.,..,6
'
OD?"IJ-1-
'
""CJI'I-
'
)0<!:0'1-

378. dune
364
dust
dune
ft.l£1'
•
hii"C
The
dunes
extend
for
miles.
ft.lf'I'<IJo
•
hll"
C
•
llillf-
•
11"6<1-'i!
•
.,.HC"':t:A
dung
'1'1
Farmers
sometimes
use
dung
to
fertilize
their
fields.
10&-l":f
•
"71\'I'<IJo'J
•
11"7-'IOC
•
t."J'I"J
Y:
•
1.U
•
'i!"l
•
.1'
"-""O:f"A
dungeon
"1!"11"7
•
0.'1-
The
dungeon
was
full
of
prisoners
.
..,_.",..,
•
0.-1>
•
Ol\ll<:'l':f
•
.,..,.A.f-
•
)0C
dunkmoJ>II
I
like
to
dunk
bread
in
the
stew.
~(l
I
om
T
•
ODT+ll
•
A.mJSArt-
dupe
(v.)
t."l!-0<:0<:
The
dishonest
peddler
duped
his
customers.
f"7,1'.;J-OD)<1Jo
•
l\!f.&
•
~II"O'l'lfh
'
l\"1."0<:0<:
dupe
(n.)
.,.:J-11.1'-
It
took
the
dupe
a
long
time
to
understand
the
matter.
.,.;J-111'
•
)1<1-
•
f1q..,.
•
0"111"
•
~,1'.-f-.
)<IJo
duplicate
(v.)
I.
t,q~.
The
secretary
duplicated
the
presi­
dent's
letter.
R.h.L'I'
•
fT&.II_'I"Jof>"J
•
~ii'IO.
•
M~:f
2.
oJ>'I.
She
duplicated
the
dress
she
had
ad­
mired
at
the
show.
0'1-Cl.-1>
•
11.1'-
•
,l'~)oJ>:f
<IJo"J
•
Ail
II
•
.,.
Y:
•
oJ>'I":f
3.
t.IIODIIII-
•
u>t!-.
It
is
not
possible
to
du­
plicate
this
statue
.
.1'-U"J
•
.h<IJoA'I-
•
t.ll""ll
II-
'
IIODP'
t!-'1-
'
t.f.!I'AII"
4.
~100.
He
duplicated
his
former
record.
fOoL'!-
•
&I>C-'1.
"J
•
~1oom-
duplicate
(n.)
I.
"IAq'P.
Is
that
an
original
or
a
duplicate?
.r.u
•
1'<;m-
•
)m-
•
m.r.ll
•
"IAqm
1
2.
u-11'1-
•
:,OJ[.
Send
in
this
application
in
du­
plicate!
,I'.U"J
•
"70DAh!l'
•
Ou-11'1-
•
:,OJ[
•
llh
duplicate
(adj.)
.,..,..1\1\,1'.
We
have
duplicate
keys
for
the
front
door.
II.L.,.'l'<IJo
•
OC
•
_,..,..1\1\,1'.
•
41AC:":f
•
t.II-"J
duplicity
t.:J-11,1'.)'1-
It
is
often
hard
to
see
through
the
duplicity
of
a
cunning
man.
filA"!
•
iiA'I'"t
•
t.;J-
11,1'.)'1-
•
I\OD1'1Hil
•
illf-tD-")
•
'LU
•
,1''1"1;1-A
durable
R"'i-
Their
durable
friendship
withstood
many
a
heated
argument.
1\"'i-
•
flf)
•
'i~'h;J-'I'<IJo
•
ill!-
•
f.,.of.,of.,OD
•
hChe"J
•
.,.,..,...,_A
be
durable
I.
ill!-
•
6~
•
l\1\<IJo.
An
iron
griddle
is
more
durable
than
a
clay
griddle.
fil<:'l-
•
II""'Y:
•
hlfhll
•
II""'Y:
•
,I'.A:,O
•
ill!-
•
lloY:"''.
•
t.llm-
2.
O<:h.,..
This
is
a
durable
pair
of
shoes.
s-.u
•
"'i"7
•
.1'-0<:h:J-A
duration
•The
duration
of
the
war
was
more
than
four
years.
/PC)of>
•
f.I.)';<IJo
•
"-"
•ltt~-'1-
•
<too+
•
0
11,1'..
)ID-
for
the
duration
of
Allb-4fl.-,.
=
.f:~ll
For
the
duration
of
the
war,
gasoline
was
rationed.
/PC)of>
•
l\llh~fO'I-
•
Y:<:ll
•
0.
'Jil
"J
•
04tmq
•
,1'.;1-~A
•
)OC
for
the
duration
of
his
life
/J.f:"7.
:
Abo")
He
lived
there
for
the
duration
of
his
life.
6Y:"''.
•
Ah-"J
•
l\IU'
•
'i'<:
duress,
under
-
f1"1~
•
l\"J~If)
He
would
enter
the
army
only
under
duress.
ID;f-~C)'I-
•
f"'l_1qm-
'
f1"1~~
•
]\")~If)
•
il!l'
•
)ID-
during
o
---
-..n
I
met
him
during
the
war.
h""
•
:>C
•
0/PC)of>
•
-..n
•
.,.'1',:,.1
It
was
impossible
to
see
during
the
dust
storm.
O<tm-11-
•
H·""
•
1.n
•
t.!lt!-
•
Oil~'l-
•
1111
)0<:
•
"7f-t>
•
.I'II'I'"IC
•
)OC
dusk,
in
the
-
ll't,I'."J
•
II.J'.11
It
was
hard
to
see
the
flag's
colors
in
the
dusk.
ll't,I'."J
•
II.J'.11
•
fii")~:,O
•
'ti\"7<1Jo"J
•
oJ>II"7'1-
•
oPIIf'l-
•
,I'II'I'"IC
•
)OC
dust
(v.)
I.
IDIIIDII.
Please
dust
my
desk
!
m<:A.~\1-
"J
•
IDAID-II<IJo
2.
)11)11.
The
cook
dusted
the
cake
with
powdered
sugar.
fiD'I'
•
0.1:-1>
•
Oh.h-
•
11,1'.
•
~
,.:,.
•
11\o,C
•
){l)ll":f
dust
(n.)
l\!1.<1-
1
t.'l'ti-
We
could
tell
a
car
was
coming
by
the
dust
rising
in
the
air.
ID~
•
11"7,1'.
•
h"'L)"'<IJo
•
t.
!ltl-
•
(t.'l't!-)
•
ODh,<;.
""11""1-1:'1
•
II"71D:,O.
!I'M
turn
to
dust
}lou
Y:
•
It)
The
old
papers
had
turned
to
dust.
t.e-J.I"'ll
•
ID
<:.,..f-":f
•
t.ooY:
•
If).

379. dust
storm
365
dynamic
dust
storm
fh!l.<~-
•
-tm-11-
•
H·ll
The
dust
storm
destroyed
many
houses.
fl'o!J.<!-
'
-tm-11-
'
~4-11
'
o(llf-
'
o.+
'
l\4..~11
dusty
l\!J.<!-"7
1
l'o!J.<!-
•
f'I"'IR'I-
The
streets
are
very
dusty.
"""i~p.:ri
•
R"'!l"
•
l
!l.M'Y
'
.,..,,.
The
maid
shook
out
the
dusty
rug.
~~.~~..,.
•
h!l.<~-
•
f'I"'IR'I-"i
•
M"''i'
•
l\<!-~.1..-:f
duteous
;J-q'fr
A
duteous
child
is
the
pride
of
his
parents.
;J-q'fr
•
,..,
•
AID'I)':'fi
•
IJ.<!-'1-
•
~,.
dutiful
I.
4l!l"
•
~~~If.
The
dutiful
son
visits
his
mother
often
and
gives
her
money.
4l!l"
•
~~~'fm-
•
1>.
.,
•
ofllt-
•
'1.1£
•
7-.'i'-l<"i
•
A"7f'l-
•
J'.'IJ'ol>.
11"i
Hofl!l"
•
J'.ll"';l-1>.
2.
'l>"i.
The
dutiful
services
of
each
citizen
are
required
in
wartime.
RI"C~'I-
•
'1.1£
•
fl.,l"'i-'1
"i'l.
'
1£.:>
'
'l>"i
'
l\11>."111-'1-
'
J'.M.:>I>.
duty
(duties)
I.
.,..,QC.
He
performed
his
duty
as
a
brave
man
should.
'1-011
•
{lm-
•
(lJS'.~m-
•
0"'1..
~q,.
'
M\:\"i
'
.,_.,q~"i
'
4.1.""
2.
I"<!-.
The
retired
captain
was
recalled
to
duty.
m-~;1-
•
fiD"'fDo
•
lf!I"OI>.
•
IDS'.
•
1"<1-
m-
I
7.";-'l..ODA/J
I
.,..,...~~
3.
"11.;1-
l
.,.o;.,.
It
is
the
duty
of
every
citizen
to
fight
for
his
country.
'I~C
•
.,...,.,..
•
f"7
"i'fm-!1"
'
"-"
'
.,S'.,..
'
("1-'1.,)
'
~,.
4.
+~'1".
How
much
duty
is
there
on
this
tobacco?
AH.II
•
'1-!I"Qif
•
M
•
,fill>.
•
+~
'I"'
J'.hol.l\1>.
l
answer
the
call
of
duty
""l.';')l:_"}
•
L"l.oP
At
the
time
of
the
Italian
invasion,
many
Ethiopians
answered
the
call
of
duty.
Ot.."'t>.,f
"i
•
ID~<!-
•
HOD";
•
o(llf-
'
l\.'1-f-W,ffDo,l"'i
'
"1-'llf'fm-"i
'
o~.r.-
be
off
duty
hi"
<I-
•
fDo6f!'
•
~,.
I'm
off
duty
after
five-thirty.
hOI"<!-
•
h"iY:
•
11-t'l-
•
.,_11-1>.
•
0:\'1
•
hi"<!-
•
fDo6f!'
•
~~
be
on
duty
I.
.,.~If
•
~,..
A
lifeguard
is
on
duty
at
the
swinuning
pool.
f.hf.ID'I-
•
mQ4:m-
•
OOD'I'
'fm-
'
11'1'<1-
'
.,.~If
'
~,.
2.
1"<1-
•
'If.
•
~m-.
I
am
on
duty
all
night.
11.11..,..,
'
-~~-
'
1"<1-
'
'If.
'
~~
do
dutyMMA
This
board
does
duty
as
a
table.
f.
II
•
lJ"i
:J'
•
7-."iS'.
'
m~A.q!l"
'
nA.,l\1>.
path
of
duty
"1'1.,
The
soldier
followed
the
path
.of
duty.
tD;I-S'.~
'
"1-'l)l:"i
'
"-"""
[See
also
'breach,
imperative,
line,
neglect,
report']
dwarf(v.)
I.
l\of&~ot.H.
A
poor
diet
dwarfed
the
children.
04:
'
l\1>."'1..~'1-
'
fii.Am-
'
!l""'ofl
'
t>.)':'fi"i
'
l\of&~of&H
2.h+""""·
Thelackofraindwarfedtheflowers.
f"H'i'11
'
OU;J-"1'1-
'
l\O!l'fi"i
'
l\of>
....
""l'ffDo
dwarf
(n.)
Y:"ih
I
have
never
in
my
life
seen
a
dwarf.
O.hf.ID-1:
•
Y:"ih
'
J<.J'.'f
'
l\lDo'l-!1"
dwell
(dwelled,
or
dwelt)
<:~
.
The
princess
dwells
in
the
palace.
1>.~1>.;1:.
'
0
0..,_
•
,...,.,1"_,.
•
m-11'1"
•
'1-'f<!-A-:f
dwell
(on)
.,..~.:>~~
There
is
no
point
in
dwelling
on
this
subject
any
longer.
011..11
•
~~c
•
'If.
•
hll.ll
•
J'.OI>.'!"
•
-~.:>~C
•
'I'.:>
•
fAm-!1"
dwelling
OD'ft..f
•
o.+
They
found
the
remains
of
a
large
dwelling
in
Axum.
Rl\1111-!1"
•
h"iY:
•
f'l-1>.'1>
•
""'f
t.,f'
0.'1-
'
'1'<!-11
'
l\17-
dwelt,
see
dwell
dwindle
I.
7-.f""~""~
•
't.S'..
The
lost
traveler
watched
his
supply
of
food
dwindle.
fm4-m-
•
"""i~S'.
>;'I
l""i4l
I
7-,fOD~DD~
I
1\..'f,.Y;-
'
11!1"
I
ofll\"
I
J
2.
l\mm.
The
city's
water
supply
dwindled
from
lack
of
rain.
h11'i'1l
•
ou;J-"1'1-
•
f.,.~.,
•
fh.,_.,,.
•
m-;lo
•
l\mm
dye
(v.)
+All"
•
~M
She
dyed
her
blue
dress
black.
11"7,f'f!
•
+"7.!1.
"i
•
'1"4lC
•
+All"
•
~h~'fm-
dye
(n.)
"""iht.,f
l
"7'1>A"''..f
Please
get
me
a
package
of
blue
dye!
h"iY:•
Ql>
•
{1"7,f'f!
'
OD";h(.,f
'
("7'1-A"''..f)
'
l\!1""11>.~
dying
(adj.)
f"''.,f"''I"C
The
last
wish
of
the
dying
man
was
to
be
buried
near
his
parents.
f"''..f"''l"~fDo
•
{lm-\1.
•
fou...,~lf
•
).qr£m-
•
hiD'I)':'fi
•
l\m~ofl
•
7-."i-'l..+oc
•
~oc
dynamic
I.
;1-;J-t..
The
director
is
a
dynamic
person.
"-""~
'
;1-;J-t.
'
{lm-
'
~,.

380. dynamite
366
dysentery
2.
-1-mC'I't<.
The
dynamic
force
of
water
is
used
to
make
electricity.
+mcttt~
•
f'aJo?
•
...,,_A
•
11.1\.h'l-t<h
•
ll.,,..."t..._'l-
•
nii"I~A
dynamite
.1:""7"'1.'1-
The
rebels
blew
up
the
bridge
with
dynamite.
11~
•
.I:"A.I:"I'"t
•
0.1:".,"'1.'1-
•
t.L.lll-1-
dynamo
[f.,"lihCht<.O
•
h"t:tll:l'i\.
•
ms>.
•
1\.1\.h."l-t<h
'
f"'i./laJo'J'
'
OD"ft<J']
dynasty
FCaJ
•
OD")"JF'l-
The
Solomonid
dynasty
has
been
ruling
for
many
centuries.
f(I:A-101'
•
~em
•
oo,..,,.,
'I-
•
/Iii,.
•
noo<;'l-
•
ll.1'1
•
<ra:A
dysentery
,.,.:,..,.,.
•
n"li:J-
The
impure
water
gave
him
dysentery
.
.,.lflfm-
•
m-;>
•
f-1-:,..,.,.
•
O"li:J-
•
t.llS'HaJo

381. each
367
earlier
each
(adj.)
I.
ll.n-'11'.1:".
Give
one
to
each
child!
lll\.n-'1"1
Jl.
•
A;t'
•
h"t.l:"
•
11'1'
2.
Rf.
He
comes
here
each
week.
Rf/1!1""1-1>
•
IDI.H.II
•
f.tPUIJA
each
(pr.)
ll.n-'1"1.1:"
+
suffix
pronoun
These
apples
are
a
penny
each.
M
H.
II
•
-1>4-9'
";f
•
l\.nJI"tJIIJ'tJJo
•
h"t.l:"
•
it"t-1:!1"
•
ftD"'II-
He
gave
them
ten
dollars
each.
lll\.n-'11'-'l'f
m-
'
OJPC
•
-RC
•
(llfJ:ft&-
We
each
received
a
pack
of
cigarettes.
ll.n
Jl"tJI"'f"l
•
'II>
•
lUI'<!-
•
T+RA"t
each
and
every
one
~Jri"t
~
+
suffix
pro~
noun
You
can
count
on
each
and
every
one
of
us.
Rf"tJI"tJI";f"t
•
A'l-T"'',...,.-111'
•
'1-"'f~llll
each
of
+
(noun)
ll.n-'l"tJI.
Each
of
the
boys
bought
a
bicycle.
l\.nJI"IJI.
•
A;t'
•
R.l'l.h/1.'1-
•
1~
each
of
+(pronoun)
l\.n-'11'.1:-+suffix
pronoun
Each
of
us
received
a
pack
of
cigarettes.
ll.n-'11'-'l"'f"l
•
h"t-'11'.1:"
•
'II>
•
1'1.11'<~-
•
T+RA"t
each
one
'hi"J.q')~
Each
one
has
to
contribute
his
full
share.
N'"tJI"tJI.
•
,...II-
•
.1:-ClftJJo"l
•
"'1'1'"1'1-
•
hiiR'l­
each
other
7-Cil•
RCit'ftJJo+stem
of
reciprocity
We
don't
like
each
other.
7-Cil
•
Rcit";f"t
•
h
1''1'1..1:"11"
eager
I.
f'l'l.
The
eager
children
set
up
a
clamor
to
get
into
the
movie
house.
l'l.t"''IIJo"l
•
11"'1
f'l-
•
f'11-'l-
•
A-,:;f-
•
tDI.
•
l'l.t"''
•
IL-l>
•
II
""1'1'1-
•
f."t""l.U.
•
~nc
2.
111)1:.
He
is
always
eager
to
forward
his
friends'
plans.
f'll.'l''ll"t
•
7-:J.P..";f
•
7-"t'l.it
11-
•
11"'1.1:"~1
•
11-A'I.Il
•
111)1:
•
~"'"
be
eager
~=l
I
am
eager
to
meet
your
friend.
'11.;;'111'
•
II
OD1IT'l-
•
'11'JI'IIII-
eagerly
R.,..,...,.
She
devoured
the
gossip
eagerly.
tD<IotJJo"t
•
n-..
1-'1-'
hf.ODm";ftJJo
E
eagle
"tllC
The
eagle
is
used
by
many
countries
as
a
national
symbol.
"tile
•
R111t'
•
h1C:"'f
•
7.1'
1.
•
-Rm.<~-'E
•
t.C"''
•
lf'l'
•
,.
...
.~-n:t-A
ear
I.
;€C:.
A
cat
has
pointed
ears
.
.(-oo-}
•
+'I'
•
111
•
;<F:C:
•
h~'l-
It
goes
in
one
ear
and
out
the
other.
fl:")J!-
•
;<F:C:tJJo
•
fl!l".f
•
RMtJJo
•
J.'IAA
2.
7-)!:J-.
The
ear
of
the
pitcher
was
broken
off
by
the
maid.
f"''"t"'C"'<IYIIJo"l
•
7-)!:J-
•
1~
•
1~mll"'ftJJo
*I
have
no
ear
for
music.
fODott.:J"
•
ll"'-1-
•
fll'19"
ear
of
corn
(7.).1-11
I
bought
two
roasted
ears
of
com
at
the
market.
h1RJ.'
•
11-11'1-
•
fTmRfl
•
fR
...
II-
•
7..1-ll
•
1~11-
be
all
ears
I
am
all
ears.
A-ll
•
h.I:"C"I.
•
hl-!1""11111-
be
up
to
one's
ears
T"Pm
I
am
up
to
my
ears
in
work.
RP'
<!-
•
.,._1111-
galn
the
ear
•Their
complaints
finally
gained
the
ear
of
the
prime
minister.
RODI:u.~lf
•
m:J>~f.
•
"'l.
tll~
•
hiL-l>:J-'ftJJo"t
•
HR'-
'ftJJo
[See
also
'gtin,
half,
tum,
strike')
earlier
(adj.)
I.
fRI.'l-.
His
book
incorporates
his
earlier
essay.
ODK"dtf.
•
fRI.'l-
•
.1:-Cfl-1>1'
•
""'~~"C:
•
f.!!.
A
2.
f+.l:-'1".
In
the
light
of
his
earlier
behavior,
it
would
be
unwise
to
give
him
a
job.
f+
.(-'!"
tJJo"!
'
m'll'"t
'
(l"tODIIb'l-
•
P'<!-IIJo"l
'
IIC
11-
•
""llm'l-
•
T1R.
•
hl/.1.11!1"
earlier
(adv.)
+1.11"
•
1111-
He
repudiated
the
statement
he
had
made
earlier.
+1.11"
•
1111-
•
f.,....,~
....
.,.
•
lJI.
be
earlier
otse.OD
The
Christian
era
is
622
years
earlier
than
the
Muslim
one.
fhCll'l-t;
•
H"""t
•
h'-ll~!l"
•
H
,....,.
•
Rll.l:"ll'l-
•
.....,.
•
"'
•
11-11'1-
•
'tOD'l-
•
f.+
.(""''A

382. earliest
368
earnings
earliest
f"''.+.<::-11"
This
is
the
earliest
extant
manuscript
.
.e.u
•
A.
1"J'
•
h_,.il'll-1-
•
f"''.+.<::-11"
•
f11M;
•
X'm.
<;:
•
~,.
[See
also
'convenience']
earlobe
[P'
:>
•
fOqo'l-
•
f:l':f'f.,.
•
f]t.t:
•
11<;:A]
early
(adj.)
I.
.l.m't
•
Yil.
We
expect
an
early
reply.
.l.m't
•
Yil
•
ouAil
•
h'tmQO:"il't
2.
f'l"t'l-.
Tell
me
something
about
early
life
in
Ethiopia.
1111
•
h.'l-f-lrY
•
f'l"t'l-
•
hS:S:
c
•
't1t:'t
3.
(
~
adv.)
+Y.II"
•1111-.
We
had
an
early
din·
ner.
+Y.II"
•
11il't
•
1.&-'1-
•
O~'t
4.
(
~
adv.)
0.,11-'1.
He
is
an
early
riser.
0.,11-'1
•
f>)"IA
early
part
oaY..oP&I
Menelik
ruled
in
the
early
part
of
this
century.
ll"kAI1
•
OH.tJ'f.,.
•
11<;:11
•
HOD')
•
aD"f.OD~Y
•
~"
•111"
at
a
very
early
age
fiA;E-~-11
He
was
struck
down
by
illness
at
a
very
early
age.
OA~)-1:
•
0011:1'
•
.,..,...,.
at
an
early
age
'1'i
•
Om11JT'>-i:
He
has
acquired
a
lot
of
knowledge
at
an
early
age.
,.,
•
Om"''l-)1:
•
1111-
•
,,..,.,._
•
+P'":LA
In
one's
early
years
nmnJ+'>+
•
HOD'l
In
his
early
years
he
liked
ships.
Om"''l-)'1-
•
HaD).
•
ODCh11
•
f,m.l::'.
•
)0C
early
(adv.)
I.
+11-.
It
gets
dark
early
here.
hH.tJ
•
+II-
•
f>OD'lfA
2.
'l"t'l-.
Men
early
learned
the
usefulness
of
weapons.
l'll":Y.
•
fao"I~Y't
•
'1'~11"
•
ym.,.
'1-.
'l"t'l-
•
).,.
3.
0
•
·•
•
ou"f.ao~y
•
~f>.
The
settlers
came
to
Kenya
early
in
this
century.
l'lof..!l"'j;
•
mY.
•
h.'tY
•
faom-'1-
•
OH.tJ
•
11<;:11•
HOD')
•
OD"f.ao
~Y·~f>•).,.
4 .
.,11-'1.
He
gets
up
early
.
.,11-'1
•
f>~"IA
5.
hl'l'l-1:
•
+Y.go
•
1111-.
The
guests
came
early
and
found
us
unprepared.
h't"IJ'.'6
•
11
l'l'l-1:
•
+Y.go
•
1111.,.
•
ililaom-
•
...
'tH:>~
•
Y.t:IHI't
6.
+Y.?"
•
1111-.
Call
me
early!
+Y.go
•
11iltJ
•
J'.fll-AA't
7.
01.11..
The
party
was
dead,
so
I
went
home
early.
:ret.,.
•
O"'go
•
+11:"q
•
ilil
)OC
•
01.11.
•
mY.
•
0.1:
•
~.1::'11-
early
In
life
OA~)'I-
Musical
ability
often
shows
itself
early
in
life.
f,....H.:"
•
_,.l'l'l'l"
•
h11q'f.,.'t
•
1.11.
•
OA~)
'I-
'
f,;J-m:I'A
come
early
+F..fU
•
ftA
Easter
comes
early
this
year.
4-ll.lt
•
OH.tJ
•
'I
""'~-
'
+
1'.9"
'
f>~A
it's
too
early
(l'to-JJ
•
'1'i
•
)w-
It's
too
early;
the
cinema
does
not
open
till
10
o'clock.
l'l'11:
•
1o;
•
).,.
l
ll.k.,
•
0.1:
•
11
h&-'1-
•
(1'1'1-
•
0.1.'1-
•
hf>h.l.'l-9"
[See
also
'morning1
earmark
(v.)
iiU
•
hil+ODm
He
earmarked
the
book
for
you.
ODX'dtf.'t
•
iiU
•
hll+aomAtJ
earmark
(n.)
II"Ah'I-
The
owners
recoguize
their
cattle
by
means
of
earmarks.
QIIO.+l-
•
f+"t.l::'
•
h11+il''ffll-'t
•
OgoAI1;J-'f.,.
•
f>ill''l'lf'I'A
earn
I.
h1'f.
How
much
do
you
earn
a
week?
O
...
go')'l-
•
ll't'l-
•
:l'1'filtJ
1
2.
hll1'f(il'l-).
His
conduct
earned
him
uni­
versal
respect.
mQI'
•
OtJoll-
•
H't.l::'
•
I111C't
•
hll1'fil'l-
earn
a
living
.,..-;F.~
She
earns
her
living
as
a
dressmaker.
OA111l
•
l'lol.)'l-
•
P'&-
•
'1-_,.-'IUII:f
earn
(one's)
own
living
He
will
have
to
earn
his
own
living.
&-l'l-'t
•
:Y.
II-
•
OD'l'C
•
hiiO'I-
[See
also
'bread,
livelihood']
earnest
n
He
is
an
earnest
worker.
~'t
1
,..,:..,.:;'
1
).,.
be
in
dead
earnest
,,.."'",.
r
~m-
"No,
it's
no
joke,
I'm
in
dead
earnest,"
Itold
him.
filii".
+A.<::-
•
hf>Y.illl"
I
f?""-'t
I
).,.
•
hAh-'1-
in
earnest
O~,.~T
If
you
work
in
earnest
you
will
succeed.
O~'t)'l-
•
h1P&-U
•
Y,:"o;A?A
earnings
f"''.Y1't
He
spends
all
of
hif
earnings
on
gambling.
f"'i.Y1'f.,.')
I
IJ-1\-
I
O.,..,C
I
yql1o;A

383. earphone
369
easier
earphone
f~r:
•
"'/F:fiD""".
Earphones
are
acoustic
aids
for
deaf
people.
f]f..r:
•
"''F:""""".l"":i-
•
ll.<'."tol'r:l"":i-
•
11""11"'1.1
•
~.~~.,.-:;.
.
""'"'"
earring
'l-'1-il'
She
likes
to
wear
earrings.
'l-'1-il'
•
"''F:~"'
•
'1-m'lll":i-
earth
1.
oo&..'f-.
The
moon
goes
around
the
earth.
""~:!'
•
00
t.'l-"t
•
'1-1•.:.11-:f
2.
h.I.C.
He
covered
the
roots
with
earth.
P'-1-"t
•
h.I.C
•
hlll1(lm-
3.
rs:c.
Seas
cover
most
of
the
surface
of
the
earth.
h11~"'tJJo"t
•
f'I"F:C
•
~,..
•
m-~
•
if'i!'l';N
how
on
earth
h.~
•
i\oPif)..
How
on
earth
are
you
going
to
move
that
heavy
rock?
1i~
•
/IODif).
l
1"t"t
•
'1-A:,O
•
91'1'
'{
•
h"t.<'.'l-
r
hF:C111
r
;J-):J'"t4'm-
r
Y.lf"t
l
[See
also
'bank']
earthen
fifhll
The
woman
makes
earthen
jars
for
sale
in
the
market.
ll.'l-\'"'1'
•
111111
•
fifhll
•
h"til<l-l"":f
•
'1-rv<l-ll":i-
earthenware
fifhll
•
h,..
Earthenware
is
sold
in
the
market
place.
fifhll
•
h:l'
•
111111
•
Y.if"'A
earthly
'I"F:<l-'1!
Earthly
possessions
are
useless
in
heaven.
'I"F:<l-'1!
•
"t11~1'":i-
r
11{1"'/f.
•
IL'I-
•
'I':J
•
ll
II•
'O:fm-
earthquake
fout-'1-
•
.,..,.,.,..,.,.
There
was
a
bad
earthquake
in
Japan.
11)1';r"t
•
"1Y.II"'
•
fout.'l-
•
on")4'ff'l'
r
)11C
[See
also
'shock']
earthshaking
11"1'1"
•
b'i!-1-"'
The
prime
minister
announced
an
earth­
shaking
revision
in
the
constitution.
m:t~,.e.
a
"'1.111'1--1-
•
11"1'1"
•
b'i!-1-"'
•
flf)
•
f
ih1
•
.....,
"'P'-I>"t
•
""lflfA
•
hll:f'"m"'
earwax
11-h
If
earwax
accumulates
it
may
hurt
the
ear.
b-h
r
11}(.1:
I
/l.m<l-4''/"
I
1\.1-'1
r
Y.":f'\llt.
earthworm
'1-A
The oral
opening
of
the
earthworm
is
small.
f'I-A
•
h'i!
r
'l-"t11
•
)liJo
ease
(v.)
I.
hll;J-1rv.
This
medicine
will
ease.
the
pain.
Y.ll
•
""F:~1'1-
•
.nonoo-")
•
1ii:I'""'"'A
2.
hllll.
The
belt
is
too
tight;
ease
it
a
little!
4'11-l'tD-
r
11"1'1"
r
m119/A
I
'l-"t11
r
hlllltJJo
3.
h,..llll.
I'll
help
you
if
it
will
ease
your
job.
P'<l-ll"t
•
f"'i.Y:I'AAII
r
blf)
r
h~-'1?1111-
4.
4'11
•
1111-
•
11T"t,..4:
•
hm"l.
He
eased
the
big
box
through
the
narrow
door.
'I-A4:"t
•
"'
,..,
•
11miJ11
•
11c
•
4'11
•
1111-
•
11T"t:l'4:
•
h
m"l
ease
out
+ll
•
R+ll
•
hmQ..
He
eased
the
minister
out
of
his
position.
"'1.111'1--1-"t
•
hP'A"l'O=fm-
•
4'11
•
114'11
•
hiD
~""'"'"
ease
up
-1-:1'1111
!
4')(1
Now
that
all
the
exams
are
over,
the
pressure
is
beginning
to
ease
up.
Ao-"l
•
LT'im-
•
o­
Il'
'
1111114'
•
.,....,.,...,
•
hf-1-:1'1111
•
(hf4')(l)
•
)liJo
ease
(n.)
'1"¥'1-
He
lives
a
life
of
ease.
f'l"¥'1-
•
).1:
•
Y.'l'
<l-Ilt.
*Did
you
notice
the
ease
with
which
he
does
things?
P'<l-tJJo"t
•
h"t.<'.'l-
•
114'1111-.
h"t.<'."'/.1
b'OliJo")
•
hflll
ease
of
his
manner
~;J
•
YlitD-
•
A\\~"}
The
ease
of
his
manner
shows
his
self
assur­
ance.
~;J
•
111m-
•
h\:).
•
11.:.(1-
•
IIY.
•
111
tJJo")
•
ODof-"'/00")
•
1111A
feel
at
ease
h"t.<'.AII-
•
If)
I
-1-11'0'0
I
never
feel
quite
at
ease
when
I'm
with
her.
b!).
•
;JC
r
lllf"t
r
h"t.<'.AIL
r
hAlf")'/"
A
genial
host
makes
his
guests
feel
at
ease.
-1-""1.'1'-:f
•
;JIJ'Ii"
'
h"t"'P..'Il
•
h"t-'1.11'0).
•
y
.<'.C;J:f'PA
put
at
ease
h"t-'1.11'0'0
•
h.<'.~1
He
always
puts
his
guests
at
ease.
11-A1.11.
•
h"t"'J'.'Il"t
r
h"t-'1.11'0).
•
1.<'.C;J:f'PA
with
ease
111"t'l":i-
•
":i-"'C
He
translates
Amharic
with
ease.
h"''C'f"t
•
1
ll"t'l":i-
•
":f"'c
•
Y.-t-~7'"'/A
[See
also
'ill']
(be)
easier
4'1111
The
job
will
be
easier
in
daytime.
P'
;:.m-
•
114'
"t
•
Y.4'11A
get
easier
and
easier
+ll•
O+ll
•
AfT:J>Iili
•
'/..<'.
The
burden
of
the tax
gets
easier
and
easier.

384. easily
370
eat
0"111'1-
•
fth-A
•
$1 »-
•
lfhll"
•
4'11
•
04'11
•
7-.f-1".4'1111
•
f.~A
easily
I.
04'1111-.
I
can
easily
believe
that.
,1")1
•
04'
1111-
'
119"1-
'
7-.:fi\1111-
He
lightened
the
load
and
I
could
carry
it
easily.
lfhon-1-
•
11114'HIA't
•
04'1111-
•
Alf
boom-
•
!I'Ah-
2.
$11
•
:f"IC.
The
traffic
moves
along
easily.
0011.
.,,
...
•
$1
'
:f"IC
•
f.TI\1\'f.ll-
3 .
.f-ifo.
She
blushes
easily
when
she
is
in
company.
lu'lm-
•
;>C
•
11'1-IM
•
.f-ifo
•
;1-<i:.t-11
:f
4.
-f"oo:f.f-'1-.
The
patient
is
resting
easily.
fi7i1""'1D-
•
-f"OD:f.f-'1-
•
h~'i'
•
11~A
5.
ft'l-1-lf..
The
train
may
easily
be
an
hour
late.
flfK.
•
fi'l-1-lf.
•
h1-J:"
•
ll'l'l-
•
f.HVA
6.
$11
•
'I'C'I'C.
She
is
easily
the
best
student
in
class.
$11
•
'I'C'I'C
•
7-.!l
•
fih'i'll-
•
t»-11'1'
•
9"C'l'
•
.,...,6
•
.,,_
[See
also
'handle']
east
(n.)
9"J"t.:j>
The
sun
rises
in
the
east.
fJdt.~
•
09"'
P'
.t.
:j>
•
'1-m"'ll:f
east
(adj.)
I.
9"
I"
t-.4''1'..
The
east
side
of
the
city
was
des·
troyed
by
the
earthquake.
fh-l".,m-
•
9"1"<1-
.4''1'.
•
h'i'A
•
noo.:,:,.
•
oo")4''1'4''1'
•
9"h1-$'1-
•
L~ll
2.
(~
adv.)
bii"J"t.:j>.
An
east
wind
is
blow­
ing
today.
~.:.
•
)'f-11-
•
h9"J"t.:j>
•
f.)'i'IIA
Easter
4-ll.ll
Easter
comes
early
this
year.
4-(Lll
•
fiH.tJ
•
qoo
:,.
•
4'Y.9"
•
f.IIA
easterly
(
~
adv.)
hmY.
•
9"1"<!-:j>
An
easterly
wind
is
blowing
today.
~~~
•
~4-(to
•
bmY.
•
II"J"t.:j>
•
f.)'i'IIA
eastern
9"1"<1-.4''1'.
!
fll"l"t.:j>
I
koow
the
eastern
part
pretty
well.
9"
I"
t-.4''1'.
tD-1-
•
h'i'A
•
ftY.1-11
•
ht»-.4'1111-
Eastern
countries
are
slowly
improving
them­
selves.
fll"l"t.:j>
•
Mt::f
•
4'11
•
04'11
•
n
oolflfA
•
1.
•
.,:fm-
eastward
mY.
•
9"J"t.:j>
The
plane
disappeared
flying
eastward.
hm-t:T
II).
•
mY.
•
9"J"t-:j>
•
nt:
•
b'lf-1-
•
1-11m~
easy
l.
+1\A.
That
was
an
easy
question.
'I'
fcJ:m-
•
4'1\A
•
)ftC
It
is
easy
for
you
to
talk,
but
it
is
I
who
will
suffer
the
consequences.
DP....,1<-
•
1\'1+
•
+il
A
I
~m-
I
.,.
I
f~"Ju-'lilD"
I
At
I
)~
2.
(
~
adv.)
04'1111-.
He
is
a
person
who
is
easy
to
get
on
with.
04'1111-
•
f"'L"Iflti''l-
•
II
(I}<
I
lj(l)<
3.
S'...,'i.
He
gave
us
easy
terms
on
the
loan.
1111~
•
,_..,.,
•
J:"CJ:"C
•
h4'~RA1-
4.
IAIA.
Many
students
prefer
easy
teachers.
11H-
•
1".,61":f
•
AA
•
ODII"IJ<!-1-1-
•
f.""C"'II­
be
easy
+All
English
would
be
easy
for
you.
7-.1-"111.11'1
•
II
1-1"
•
f.4'A?A
easy
life
He
leads
an
easy
life.
$11
•
.hll11
•
W:"
<!-A
(at
an)
easy
pace
flll'"l;t-
The
mule
ambled
on
at
an
easy
pace
along
the
rolid.
fi:j>ll-'l'
•
noo1-1'1-
•
1.
•
011"1;1-
•
'tY.:f
fairly
easy
4'1\IA
•
fA
This
is
a
fairly
easy
book.
,.e.u
•
+AA
•
fit
•
oP
X".h'i'
'
)tD-
take
It
easy
I'm
taking
it
easy
today.
~.:.
'
7-.1-Y.)1'1-
'
wu;
'1'1\11-
take
It
easy
I
h'I-Q;l.):j>
Take
it
easy!
You
may
hurt
yourself
working
so
hard.
h'I-Q;l.):j>
l
7-.1-Y.H.IJ
•
ft"lf.A
•
11'1-
"'t.
•
'1-1-JI
•
f.IJ'"A
[See
also
'reach,
stage']
easy
chair
9"'1l
•
m1-nc
Easy
chairs
are
sold
here.
ll"'li
•
m")ftC
•
7-.H.
IJ
•
Y.lf"'A
easygoing
f.,f-)~)11
An
easygoing
employer
will
have
loyal
workers.
f.,f-)~)11
'
hoP6
'
,..,'t
'
oP<!-1-'l':f
'
f.
'l'-1-;1-A
eat
011
The
child
did
not
eat
the
banana.
A)l:
•
on-H­
.,.
•
hAftl\9"
The
acid
ate
into
the
iron.
hll.>l-
'
11~-1>1-
'
n
I
ID-
eat
away
If
~If~
The
river
has
eaten
away
the
bank.
m"tn-
•
~
CJI't»-1-
•
lfC"lit:;J-A
eat
out
aJ-ttp
~
fll
Let's
eat
out
tonight!
I
am
tired
of
cooking.
1.11-t
•
~&.
•
_,,.
•
tJJ-"f!'
•
7.1-1111
I
11""111
•
OD
I"
<1-T
'
IIA:f.fo"'A

385. eater
371
economics
eat
up
1.
h."J,.tn
1
01\.
We
were
very
hungry
and
ate
everything
up.
0"1!1"
•
~Cil't
•
1111)0<:
•
h"J.
m't
•
01\'t
2.
t.mof.
l
""<:fl.
The
locusts
ate
up
the
grain.
t.'tO"'
•
~1111-'t
•
t.mof.m-
•
(""<:lim-)
3.
""C{l
•
0'1.
Eat
up
your
dinner!
~&.'1-ll't
•
""Cilll
•
ill
(be)
eaten
up
h.l.l.
He's
eaten
up
with
jealousy.
0:,0<;'1-
•
t.<:<:
(or
:,O<;+
•
M~lll\";hll)
[See
also
'fill,
lightly,
word']
eater,
big
-
11".11!1"
He
is
a
big
eater.
l\.fto
1
II"J:r
•
)aJo
be
a
great
eater
of
01llf~r
•
fll
They
are
great
eaters
of
fish.
'i"'
•
Oil~+
•
f.
0'111-
be
a
small
eater
He
is
a
small
eater.
ill!-
•
t.f.O'I!I"
eave
fiL+
•
h.!.'i'
The
gutter
along
the
eaves
is
leaking.
OIL-to
•
h.!.'i'
•
'If.
•
Yllm-
•
t.lf't-'1
•
YA.ll~
eavesdrop
(eavesdropped)
Ollm-c
•
t..lloom
He
stood
behind
the
door
and
eavesdropped
on
our
conversation.
hoo1fvm-
1
JPC
•
+1
Tt::
•
't"l"l&.'f't't
•
OlltJJoC
•
h-'l""m
ebb
(v.)
I.
lflf.
As
the
tide
ebbed,
we
picked
up
the
pebbles
.
.,.~'1-
•
ll.lf11
•
mmc
•
114'!1"'t
2.
"")"").
Our
hopes
for
victory
ebbed.
11"'/lf)'l'
•
no<:'t
•
-1'114-
•
"")"")
ebb
(n.)
•He
likes
to
watch
the
ebb
of
the
sea.
ffJ.hC
•
"'lbO~
•
IDS'.
•
:\'1
•
fl.oP/111
•
"'lf'J-
•
f.ID-'1~
ebony
[T'tt,.:.m-
•
~'tS'.
•
4'<:1!"
•
fll")
•
.,..,.c
•
b't
...
+]
ebullient
..,~:,.~:,.
His
ebullient
manner
makes
people
forget
the
problems
he
has
.
..,~:,.~:,.
•
mfJI'
•
Ollm-
•
H't.l':
•
'f"lc
•
YIIO+
•
t.Yil""llllm-!1"
be
In
ebullient
mood
fl~{l;t-
1
oTfj:l\+1\+
The
award
winner
was
in
an
ebullient
mood
at
the
dinner
in
his
honor.
11~"'1-to't
•
nTm-
•
llm-
•
llhil-1-
•
0-!'H:>J:II-l-
•
~&..'J-
•
'If.
•
OY.Il;f'
•
-1''1'114'114'
eccentric
~'t"l-'1
It
would
be
ecoentric
for
you
to
turn
around
after
every
ten
steps.
h~Y't.ll't'l-
•
OFC
•
~C
'J'?f
I
fl:\1
I
aJ~
I
:\1
I
OOifC
I
l\_~..,1;
I
)1C
I
f.ll"'tilY~
be
eccentric
hflaJo
•
11.~1Tr'r
His
behavior
is
quite
eccentric.
mQ~
1
hfl
m-
•
hf.~'l'!l"!l"
echo
(echoed),
v.
I.
t.ll-1'
:>fl.
The
sound
of
the
shot
echoed
through
the
hills.
f-l'li'll-
•
.1':11"6
•
Ol><:il.f­
'6
•
""'~
•
t.ll-1'
:>II
2.
~'tS'.
•
toll-)
•
HOil"'IY'I-
•
S'.~""·
They
echoed
every
word
of
their
leader.
foP&Y'fm-'t
•
:1'
~
•
~'tS'.
•
All-)
•
HOil"'IY'I-
•
S'.~,_
echo
(echoes),
n.
f1S'.~
•
"'1"'1.-f-
If
you
listen
you
can
hear
the
echo.
11;1'.1111"'1'
•
f~S'.~
•
"'l"'l..ftJJo
•
,.
...
..,,~
eclipse
(v.)
t.ll<;4'
She
was
so
beautiful,
she
eclipsed
every
other
woman
at
the
party.
0"1!1"
•
.f>'t
,1':
•
h""ll"
S:
•
f-1')"1
•
O"lil"lf"m-
•
'If.
•
f)Oor'l-'t
•
11.-f­
'f
•
IJ-1\-
•
t.ll'i4'!J''fm-
eclipse
(n.)
fDdof.
•
"IC)f
!
fDdof.
•
"ICI'-11
Darkness
fell
upon
the
town
during
the
eclipse.
ODdof.
•
"IC!f
•
("ICI'-11)
•
1.11.
•
h-1'"'/f.-lo
•
0""11"'1
•
-l''l'm'f
lunar
eclipse
fQ;t.£.4'
1
..,CP."li
The
shadow
of
the
earth
on
the
moon
causes
the
lunar
eclipse.
foo~:,.
1
Til
1
0"~>£..4'
1
I
f.
•
ll.YC'i'
•
f""l::l'
•
"ICI'-11
•
f.A.m&.~
economic
flbl>-:'"'1.
Ethiopia
has
received
large
amounts
of
eco­
nomic
aid.
t..+f-kY
•
h'i'
•
Yll
•
flbl>-:'"'1.
•
~C-'1;1'
•
-1'4'11111\'f
economical
ofr."'O.
She's
a
very
economical
housewife.
~!).
•
flliJ
II"
•
ofr."'O.
•
fiL'I-
•
~""IL-l-
•
)'f
be
economical
4Lmfl
This
type
of
heating
is
very
economical.
fltll
•
'if.).'J-
•
"'1.,.-I:Y
•
0"111"
•
f.ofr.TIJ~
economically
o•mfl
He
has
to
offset
his
small
salary
by
living
economically.
Mll-l''f
•
S'-.,.11-'t
•
11"'111??+
•
o•mfJ
•
oo-;c
•
t.IIO-l-
economics
fll11'1-
•
11""1~
l
!l""'l<
•
o11'1-llbl>':'
"'l.hll
He
attended
a
seminar
in
economics.
av-a:,.
1
!1""1~
•
(Ribl>'f"'l.hll)
•
'1-!I"IIC;f''£
•
'1-fllb
•
'If.
•
""""'!1.~

386. economize
economize
"kmO
We
have
to
economize
now
since
we
don't
have
much
money
left.
11rt-
1
11H11
1
111\ol\1'<:
.f.")
I
hiJ-")
I
00"lilm11
I
hll11")
economy
(economies)
fll11'1-
1
9""ll!.
1
J'.Jf;t­
The
country's
economy
is
in
good
shape.
.J'1&;f:
I
fii11T
I
9""1~
I
J'.Jf:J'
I
'J'-1-
I
~fD­
*By
various
little
economies,
she
saved
enough
money
for
a
vacation.
T-t."t
1
OT-t:,.
1
htn~
:I':J-"'1
I
llc)l:'i'T
I
"J.If,'J'
I
flof:
I
11011
I
hh
"'Iff
it's
an
economy
.,'1H11
1
.etJLTflA
It's
an
economy
in
the
long
run
to
buy
good
quality
cloth.
'1'-1-
1
""C:J>"t
1
oP"'~'l-
•
IIHIIol:
;J-fD-
I
11011")
I
J'."''l'qol
ecstasy
'i'"t.l'.:l'
His
ecstasy
knew
no
bounds.
rtt-
1
~'1"-..4"
•
m
(l")
I
hoi\~O<:w-9"
be
in
ecstasy
OY.il;J-
•
4.JY.+
She
was
in
ecstasy
over
the
gift.
lltn;J-m-"t
1
(I
;t-1'S
I
O.l'.(l;t-
I
.~.~
...
.,.";f-
eczema
'fl..
He
suffered
from
eczema.
'fl..
1
J'.Jf:J-ol
edge
(v.)
h.l..l.
He
edged
the
table
cloth
with
a
red
stripe.
fml:A.~fD-")
I
ol\11(1
I
fl.,.J'.
0
....
C:J>
I
h.f..f.fD­
The
bookbinder
edged
the
book
in
leather.
oPX"tht;:
1
m&.1P
•
foPX"th.f.'1
1
mC1f
1
O.f-'1:
1
h.l..l.m-
edge
along
*The
boy
scouts
edged
along
the
cliff.
PJ'.
1
l\{li}<D-f-'6
I
01.1'.11-
I
""l'i'
I
'If.
'
O.,.(l;J-
'
1''lrt­
edge
away
l\4..
.,L.,
He
edged
away
from
the
mad
dog.
hl\11.11.
1
,.
lf
'
h.l.1.1.1
edge
nearer
m;:a
1
1\1..~.,
He
edged
his
chair
nearer
to
the
fire.
ID"t0-1-"t
1
aJ.I'.
I
l\/tof>
I
ffi;J
I
h.l'.l:1
edge
(through)
O'l'"t:l'ol:
1
h.{l1q
They
edged
the
huge
box
through
the
door.
'1-ol\<ll")
'
"''l'"t
I
00-1-
I
Oh-ol
I
0'1'"):1'4:
I
hil111-'l-
edge
{one's
way)
through
.,.if.A-hAlt
1
1\ll.t..
He
edged
his
way
through
the
crowd.
01'(10
(lflfD-
I
.h1fiJ
I
oP"Ijol
I
1'if./l"hol\l>
I
hll.f.
edge
(n.)
I.
.IIC
l
.IICil'.
He
lives
at
the
edge
of
the
town.
h1'"'1m-
•
.IIC
1
.1'-'i"&-ol
372
editor
There
is
a
shoe
factory
on
the
edge
of
the
town.
Oh1'"'1w-
•
.IICil'
•
h"tJ.':
•
f""l"'l
•
4-11&1}
•
hll
2.
mC11.
The
edge
of
this
plate
is
chipped
.
fH.II
•
lt.h"t
•
mC11
•
1'lfC!I,ol
I
cut
myself
on
the
edge
of
the
paper.
fiD<:.,.-1>
•
mC11
•
"'<:m'S
3.
h.'l-'i'.
He
stopped
short
at
the
edge
of
the
cliff.
h1.1'.11-
•
h'i-'i'
•
.I'.C(o
•
11'1'4:'1-
•
.II~
4.
1111'1-.
The
edge
is
dull.
IIIIi>
•
.1'.~11
•
~,.
5.
h'i'.
This
is
a
sword
with
a
double
edge.
J'.U
'
11-IIT
'
h'i'
'
film-
'
1&-.l'.
I
~,.
be
on
edge
I}'
J.':
•
q(l(w-)
She
is
on
edge
today
because
she
had
a
quarrel
with
her
husband.
hq!l
1
;>C
1
1'"1&\:J-
1
ll
II~OC
•
~~
•
ll'J.':
•
il!t:J'ol
[See
also
'cutting,
fine,
heavy,
keen,
lose,
tooth']
edgewise,
hold
~
*Hold
the
knife
edgewise
when
you
sharpen
it.
ll'l'l'fD-")
'
ll'l-llol
'
illli>"t
'
aJ-'1")1'
'
h;t-J.':
C"'
edible
f"'LO'I
Some
fish
are
edible.
h"t.ll"tJ.':
1
~"'l"'f-
•
f"t
011-'
.,,,.
not
be
edible
h.l'-0'19"
This
fruit
is
not
edible
.
.1'-11
•
'i'~
•
h.l'-0'19"
edict
O'l';t'O
An
edict
of
amnesty
is
generally
proclaimed
on
holidays.
f9".h<:'l-
•
0'1';!':
•
h.11~l;'m-")
•
"1.
H.
•
OO~ol\
•
.,.'i"'f-
•
J'.;J-a>"lfol
edifice
.h"tll
The
Jubilee
Palace
is
an
imposing
edifice.
fh.I'"O.ol\1'
'
0.1'
'
oP")"'I"T
I
"1-1-9"
I
.h")
~I
teD-
edify
(edified)
M:J>:J>
His
example
edified
us.
oPol\1}9"
1
!l"lt/1.~1>
•
M:l':l'"t
edit
hn:>,;
Two
students
were
chosen
to
edit
the
school
bulletin.
o-11'1-
•
1'"'1&1"'fo
•
f'l-9"UC'l-
•
0.1>
")
'
oPI\'do.T
I
l\").IIJ'H;>1f.
'
.,.
...
.:
....
edition
l\-l-9"
The
book
came
out
in
two
editions.
oox-m.f.
1
Oo-11'1-
'
l\-l-9"
I
aJ"'
editor
hn:>;t':
Who
is
the
editor
of
this
newspaper?
fH.U
•
-""'"'
'
hH:>;t'O
I
"'l"t
'
~,.
l

387. editorial
373
effect
~~=-----------------~-------------------
editorial
(n.)
eM
•
l>"t4>lr
Did
you
read
the
editorial?
CMI
•
l>"t4>l\."t
•
MR11h
l
editorial
(adj.)
flrd>'i:
•
l>H:>~H·
Editorial
work
requires
a
broad
education.
flrd>'i:
•
hH:>~~:,.
•
P'&-
•
114-
•
Yll
•
+r
uc+
•
f.mf.:NA
educate
1>111'"'/t.
We
have
to
educate
all
of
our
children.
A.;(!J'":f•n
•
R..,.fl-
•
"'1111'"'/C
•
1>11-tl"t
educate
oneself
&-(l."t
•
R&-(1.
•
1>111'"'/t.
The
poor
boy
had
to
educate
himself
in
the
evenings
after
work.
":f-lt.'i'tD-
•
A~
•
"'1:1"
•
"'1:1"
•
hP'&-
•
tD-"1!'
•
&-(l."t
•
R&-1\-
•
"'1111'"'1
c
•
~nt.n+
educated
f1-"'lt.
In
common
with
educated
people,
he
likes
poetry.
;>."tf..1'"'1-l-
•
lll"":f
•
11-11-
•
'l>~"t
•
r.m
J!A
education
I.
+rue+.
Education
is
indispensable
in
our
times.
+rue+
•
R1.11J'":f"t
•
'i:t..r
•
1>11.1.11
'l..
I
~d)o
2.
oof116Y.
The
money
was
put
away
for
his
education.
11'Hfl--
•
fT+oPmaJ-
•
Aft-
•
oPIPJ6
y
•
;>."tJ!.ll'"t
•
~nc
higher
education
h<i:1''i'
•
+rue+
Where
did
he
receive
his
higher
education?
h<i:1''i'
•
+rUC-I>"t
•
f1'"'/(.tD-
•
f+
•
~tD-l
lack
of
education
ll.Aoo-rc
His
mistakes
betrayed
his
lack
of
education.
fLK"'I:ftD-
•
llih1'.,._":f
•
hi\OD"'/-1-"t
•
~1\l\.RT
l"eceive
an
education
-f-117~
He
received
a
good
education
abroad.
Om-"'V'
•
h~C
•
Rf.."tofl
•
1'rZ:A.
[See
also
'compulsory1
educational
+rue+
•
~h
Educational
motion
pictures
have
helped
the
students
learn
more.
+rue+
•
~h
•
LA'I"
":f
•
_,..,&l"":f"t
•
fRIIm
•
;>."tJ!."'I-1-
'
t.Y:1''1'
:f'PA.
educator
r+rut+
•
11.'1>
The
educators
are
considering
school
reform.
r+ruc+
•
l\..4'tD-"tT
•
+rue+
•
IL+"t
•
1\.,lflf
A
•
R.,ll-11
•
ilf.
•
'i':ftD-
efface
l>m4-
He
effaced
the
inscription
on
the
wall.
..,~Jim-
•
ilf.
•
f~Rt.tD-"t
•
lrd>'i:
•
l>m4-
efface
oneself
..,.ifif'l
The
shy
boy
effaced
himself
by
staying
in
the
background.
'lf.'i'~
•
A~
•
mf..
•
:\il
•
noo
ll'"t
'
1'lfif1
effect
(v.)
I.
RP'&-
•
ilf.
•
1>'1'11.
He
effected
the
change
without
difficulty.
1 D-m-"t
•
Yll
•
":f"IC
•
R
P'&-
'
""
•
h'l'l D-
2.
hh'i'm~.
They
effected
the
change
from
Maria
Theresa
dollars
to
the
new
currency
without
difficulty.
.,c:,..:.~"t
•
qJ!.o\-
•
1"t
Hofl
•
OD1'tr1:"t
•
Yll•
h"tJ!":f
•
":f"IC
'
l>h'i'
m).
3.
l>llh1'11.
His
mother's
death
effected
a
change
in
his
way
of
life.
f;>.'i'1:
•
,..,.,.
•
R).
t:tD-
'
11-~:1"
'
""
'
1 D-'l'
•
hllh1'1
•studying
this
dictionary
will
effect
an
im·
provement
in
your
language.
,.e.u1'
•
OD1J'10
•
.4'ilT
•
-ti:J"m'i'
•
Ml"t!'l
•
£1Y:
•
oolflf
A
•
:1"
1'i'IIU
effect
(n.)
I.
m-m.+.
His
speech
produced
the
desired
effect.
"t"l"l-1-
•
f1'4..1\~tD-"t
•
m-m.+
•
l>ll1'f
2.
'1'4-T.
The
country
has
recovered
from
the
effects
of
the
war.
111&-l>
•
tnC~1:
•
hf..t.ll
q:,.
•
'1'4-T
•
l>"tii&-C:J-1\":f
3 .
.,..~~:,..
The
effect
of
tobacco
on
health
is
a
debatable
question.
:,.rqll'
•
nm.
"t~+
•
il
f.
•
f"'l.Yf..CIIm-
•
.,..~~:,.
•
f"7.Yh&-hC
•
~m-
4.
"1f.A.
The
effect
of
heat
on
metals
results
in
expansion.
foo-++
•
'1'.e.A
=
ill:t"
'
ill.
T"t
•
YII4-4-A
effects
7t..+
The
hotel
seized
his
effects
because
he
couldn't
pay
the
bill.
YIIR·r"t
•
do.ll-11
•
1\0Dh.I..A
•
Ill
"'IJ'.":fA
•
11'-1:11-
•
;>.:J'tD-"t
•
YHRT
be
In
effect
l
'i'
The
rules
are
still
in
effect.
~.,.fl:ri
1
h&"tr-
•
;>."tf..K).
'
'i':fm-
be
put
into
effect
O.P&.
•
1\,.e..
•
tfA
The
new
ruling
was
just
put
into
effect.
JVl.fto
I
ih..,
I
.,c;
I
OP"&.
I
lt,.e.
I
Ol'tp{lo-
I
~m-
for
effect
IIM•A
'S
He
wears
a
large
gold
ring
with
a
large
diamond
on
it
for
effect.
1\M!·A'S
•
+A'l>
•
l>A.,11
•
.,.
11
•
YIIRT
•
+A'l>
•
fmC'l>
•
4>11R+
•
l>J:-C'iA
from
the
effects
h - -
f1'~"1
The
children
were
suffering
from
the
effects
of
the
hot
weather.
A;('ll
•
h'l"
.4'-1>
•
YfC
•
~~-~:r
•
r.,.~..,
•
""'
"''"
•
~
nc

388. effective
374
effort
give
the
effect
of
ou(l{t
The
new
plastic
gives
the
effect
of
real
leather.
h-'l./1-
•
T'llltll
•
All
•
h<JJoH·'f
•
4''1
•
f.oo
MA
go
into
effect
O.P'&-
•
It~
•
t:FI'
That
law
will
go
into
effect
next
month.
;,...,...
•
oot_ooliJm-
•
me
•
OP"
~
•
~t.e-
•
.em-1\A.
have
an
effect
rPt--
The
medicine
had
an
immediate
effect.
ou
J.!'"~k
-j:
I
aJJU'(Do).
I
1P&-
have
great
effect
1tT'l+
•
(tfl~
The
father's
malediction
has
great
effect.
.fll'l-
•
hC"I'"/"1
•
h'l'"l'l-
•
f.ll11t-A
have
no
effect
-.F:
•
flt~&r
i
9'"'19"
•
aJom.
'1-
•
hA)fl.I:<JJoll"
+scolding
has
no
effect
on
him.
illtftl
•
"IJ.':
•
fii<JJoll"
His
protest
had
no
effect
.
..,.
,:1-m-lJ"tD-
•
?""}~
•
<JJom'l-
•
hA)fl.I:<JJoll"
in
effect
*His
silence
was
in
effect
a
confirmation
of
the
rumor.
119""
=
"71\11
•
fm~m-"}
•
"-C1m~~.'J-
=
h"IS'.'"/"""1
•
f"'l.'l•mc
•
)<JJo
take
effect
rPt;.
The
injection
is
beginning
to
take
effect.
OOC~(D4
I
,e.IP&.
I
1:oPC
to
that
effect
*He
said
he
might
agree
to
do
it
or
words
to
that
effect.
ll"'iAIJ'l-
•
liJS'.C1<JJo
•
h"IS'."'l.ll'"l
"'/
•
tDf-9"
•
f-11"1
'
fOD{lil
'
hiJIJA
'
-l-'i1.1:
effective
1 .
...,..;..
•
m-m.+
•
f"tllT
!
fi:~"}.
The
government
took
effective
measures
against
malaria.
oo"}..,
1"'-t:
•
miJ"!
•
il'"/'1'4-'1-
•
-No
•
<JJom'l-
•
f"'l.
ll'l'
•
(
'i'-1:"1)
•
hCll")l'
•
tDilS'.
2.
-1-S'.'"/"f!>)T
•
.fii<JJo.
An
effective
speaker
is
needed
to
present
our
case
to
the
public.
il.ft11ll-
•
M.fl-"1"1
•
il'"/'1>.1:11
•
-1-S'.'"/"1!")'1-
•
.fii<JJo
•
-1-'i
;>&
•
.fll.l.A;>A
be
effective
1.
OP't-
•
1,
•
'FA.
A
law
is
effective
as
soon
as
the
President
signs
the
act.
T"-lVn
-f:
0
h"!f..l..I;ODflT
0
.ft1-
0
fll"'t-
0
'.
0
f.<JJo
'lA
2.
;t!A.
Our
artillery
was
effective
in
destroying
the
city.
lliJJ.':
•
oo"f&.f:f"l
•
ll-1-'"/<JJo"l
•
II'"/
'1'4-'1-
•
!I'll
effectuate
hll17
Only
persistent
effort
will
effectuate
the
desired
results
.
.filoollA'I''l-
•
f"'l.S'.-1:"1
•
'1'.1:~·
•
11!1'
•
f-J-4.ii1<JJo"l
•
<JJom'l-
•
.fll1'1A
effeminate
1.
ft1.+.
His
way
of
dressing
is
effeminate.
hilllll/1-
•
fll.'l-
•
)<JJo
2.
t1.:1"•
t1.+.
His
gait
is
effeminate.
l'ti.."''OOJJ.
1
11.;1".
11.'1-
'
)<JJo
effervescent
'i'A'I>A'I>
l
S'.'"/9"
Her
effervescent
personality
makes
her
a
lovable
companion.
'i'A'I>A'I>
•
(S'.'"/9")
•
mil
WI'
•
-J-m'l~
•
.fS'.C;>;I"A
be
effervescent
d.lt
This
mineral
water
is
effervescent
.
.eu
1
mn
A
•
f..l.'IA
effete
'1f.ll-
•
f-1-"J.mmll'l-
An
effete
civilization
will
soon
lose
influence.
'1f.ll-
•
f-1-"J.mmll'l-
•
I"'A"'~
•
fl.Y.II-
•
-1-
li"M.<JJo"l
•
.f"'A
efficacious
1.
hT
."10...
An
efficacious
solution
was
found
to
the
problem
of
the
drought.
llil
•
.f:C4>-t:
•
h'l'
:>IL
•
flY)
•
"""''~-"'-
•
-1-17
2.
m.4'""L.
Vaccination
for
smallpox
is
effica~
cious.
ll'l-11'1-
•
114.
"1"1"1
•
ooMll.f
•
m:J>"'l.
•
)<JJo
efficacy
'i'-f:"l)'l-
He
invented
a
drug
of
great
efficacy.
;1"'1'1>
•
'i'-f:"I)T
'
.fii<JJo
•
OD.f:;)t'l-
•
4.illl4.
efficiency
'I>Nr<t:'i
The
mason
worked
with
great
efficiency.
"l"ll1'1<JJo
•
llb'i'-1-'1
•
'I>A'I''i''i
•
oPt-
efficient
4>A"'4-
He
is
an
efficient
worker.
+AIIJof..
•
~Pt.+~
•
~
....
be
efficient
m.4'"7..~+
•
hAm-
Our
new
house
is
more
efficient
than
our
old
one.
bJ.':C"<JJo
•
f.A'I>
•
t-.0:.11-
•
0.;1-:f"l
•
ffl
lim
•
m:J>"'l.
)')-
•
hilaJo
effigy
(effigies)
ll"llA
They
made
an
effigy
of
the
king.
f"l1-,.."l
•
9'"llA
1
wo;.
effort
1.
J!'1t?'".
All
his
efforts
were
in
vain.
~It,..
•
11-11-
•
11"1-f:
•
)flC
2.
'1'.1:'1-.
He
constantly
belittles
my
efforts
to
write
better.
l\".ft.l.-1;"1
•
il'"/!f!f
A
•
f'"/S'.C1<JJo
"I
'
'1'.1:'1-
'
l1-A1.H.
'
.f"l!l/1i!fA

389. effrontery
375
eke
3.
'1-"'A.
The
enemy
may
win
yet
if
we
relax
our
efforts.
ho-'t9"
•
ILII"t
•
'1-"1~
:f't't
•
h
4'Hl't
•
m~'l-
•
l':A
•
IU'S'.C1't
•
1'-:f~A
4.
(
~
make
an
effort)
II
of..
In
spite
of
my
efforts,
the
boy
remained
passive.
9""}9"
J
-f'M
of.
•
l\'t\>.
•
A1!:
•
1-IJof.f.
•
ilf.ll"t
•
4'(.
bend
every
effort
f+;r:ll.tJJo"}
r
Qwfto
•
1\F.~'l
We
must
bend
every
effort
to
beat
the
enemy.
m~'l-'t
•
l':A
•
ll"''l':t."'
•
f-l'il'll't't
•
rNr
•
"''l':t."'
•
hMI't
exert
one's
efforts
OllJr
•
+IIJIIJ&'.
He
exerted
his
efforts
to
arrive
early.
+
F..fd
•
1111-
•
lloPJ':(.II
•
0"19"
•
1'"1"1(.
expend
much
effort
11,..
~
'l'tl.T
=
1..l."l
He
expended
much
effort
to
Jearn
Amharic.
h"''C'i'
•
lloP"''C
'
1111-
•
'l't.'l-
•
hS'.t.1
make
an
effort
'l"hl.
Please
make
an
effort
to
come
on
time
!
Or'r'i-1>
•
lloP9""J'I-
•
'l"hC
make
every
effort
fT!J!i\av)
r
f1o/r
J
1\F..£1
I
will
make
every
effort
to
help
you.
h'ti''t
•
lloPCJI'I-
'
f-l'il'll't't
'
rJo/r
'
hf.C;JIIIJ-
[See
also
'combined,
frantic,
strain,
stretch']
effrontery
11A"'<;
I
l':'i't.'I-
His
effrontery
offended
the
teacher.
11A"'<;m-
•
(J':'i't.-1>)
'
oP9"1Jop't
'
hll4'foPID-
have
the
effrontery
F..Ll.
She
had
the
effrontery
to
ask
for
two
free
samples.
F.t;:.,t.
•
v-1\T
•
r~~
•
c;no-c;
•
mf+~
effusive
0"19"
•
f-1'".7.".7.4'
l
11"'1.'1-
•
f-1''1"~
Her
effusive
greetings
are
embarrassing.
OIIJ
9"
•
f1-".t".t4'm-
•
(11"'1.'1-
•
fi''l"~m-)
,
M!l":f"
'I'
'
f"'I...M'i'C
•
~m-
egg
l\'t•MA
The
chicken
laid
an
egg.
P.l':'l'
•
l
't4l~A
'
"'
ll:f
[See
also
'sit,
white']
eggplant
"''S'.Cil'
1
ont.cil'
eggshell
fl\'t4!~A
•
'1-co~.-r
The
flimsy
boat
was
crushed
like
an
eggshell.
t.."':J''I'
'
~Aq
•
l\'tt.
•
l\'t4!~A
•
'1-co~.-r
•
~IJhi':f
egoism
t:.ll't
'
11il'
'
roJIJ':~'I-
His
biggest
fault
is
his
egoism.
TA-l!
•
-,...r:l\-1:
•
t:-11-'t
'
11!1'
'
IDJIJ':~-1>
'
~,_
eight
ll!l"'t'l-
eight
o'clock
l.lwi\T
1
lt'lT
I
will
be
home
at
eight
o'clock.
Oo-11'1-
•
r'r't'l-
•
ML'I-
•
M'i'llo-
eighteen
OP't:.
•
lll"''t'l­
eighth
lll""t-l''i'
eighty
r'r"'''tJ.'
either
(adj.
pron.)
I.
h'tf.'i'ro-
I
h't'I.!I".Doeseitheroftheseroads
lead
to
Harar?
hHI.IJ
•
on't1P.:f
•
h'tJ.'.>;'m-
•
IDS'.
'
mt.C
•
1'-IDIIJIA
l
He
looked
at
two
cars,
but
did
not
buy
either.
o-11'1-
•
oPh.<;l":f
•
hf
•
"''t
•
h't'l.'t!l"
•
hA1~
2.
o-11-1>!1".
Either
(one)
is
correct.
o-11-1>!1"
•
Ah
•
~,.
He
can
write
with
either
hand.
Oll-1\"=9"'
•
"-Jt
•
11.~'1''
1'-:f~A
3.
h,.ll-1>
•
fLMm-.
You
may
take
either
book.
ho-11-1>
•
fLII"'li<D-'t
•
-~""'~'
•
A-1-
rolll':
•
'1-:f~IIIJ
*There
were
trees
on
either
side
of
the
road.
non't1'1.
•
"'t:.<;
•
4''5
•
~,;::f
•
~n-r
either
(adv.)
•He
doesn't
know
it
either.
l\11-9"
•
hJ.'tD-4'
ID<!I"
•
John
has
not
been
to
Ethiopia
and
Bill
has
not
been
there
either.
}0
•
h.-'1-f"k.V
•
'tP.
•
hJ.'tD-'I-9"
l
0.<1\9"
•
>.'tf.H.II-
either
•••
or
lD~'F'
I
leave
either
tonight
or
tomorrow
morning.
~&,
'
"'':f"
'
IDJ'-!1"
'
~1
'
1!1.'1-
'
l\'t-'11111-
Either
come
or
write.
'i
1
m~9"'
1
J?..ofl-'10.
'
~'i:
[See
also
'hand']
ejaculate,
make
-
h"'if.(.
The
electric
shock
made
him
ejaculate
with
pain.
l>t.'tt
•
1\.J.'.HID<
•
II.A
'
OP':J'f.
•
h"'i
f,.(.
eject
I.
hiiiD"'.
The
manager
ejected
them
for
not
paying
the
rent.
h.t:-1'-
•
MAhLII-
•
P'.:.
•
hllh.J.'11:
'
hiiiD"''fm-
2.
1-of..
The
volcano
ejected
ashes.
l\lt-1'
•
1
'f"t:.ID-
•
hoP
l':
•
1-of.
eke,
-
out
h11:J':J'
The
housewife
eked
out
a
dinner
of
leftovers
by
adding
rice.
fll.:J:
•
l\ou0.-1-
•
0-l't.Lm-
•
!I"
"111
•
~f.
•
'1-11
'
""'9"t:..
lll :-'1-
•
h11:J':J':fm-

390. elaborate
376
electric
current
*They
managed
to
eke
out
a
living
by
farming
a
small
piece
of
land.
'l-"t11
•
ou,:.-'1-
•
fl"7t:
il
•
M:J-11\-
•
ll""'l'C
•
ii'A-
elaborate
(v.)
fi11C11C
•
IIH:>l':
The
general
elaborated
his
plan.
:(~<1-1\-
•
,_'1>'1.
"t
•
fl11C11C
•
IIH:>)>;
elaborate
upon
.-,...,.1i
•
i'tofl.&.&.
Can
you
elaborate
upon
your
statement?
fll"'l-lla>-"t
•
'l-"t11
•
11"711<1-.l-'1-
•
'1-".fl\1111
?
elaborate
(adj.)
I.
.:-1:'1>.
The
Jubilee
Palace
is
a
very
elaborate
structure.
fll.l'"fl.t\1<
•
11.-1-
•
"""t"IP''I-
•
ih"t
2
J
JPt-OJ-
I
£of!~
I
~fl)o<
2.
h'i'•,.'l
•
T"t-"'oJ:
•
f"''.
...
t:"lll-'1-.
Elaborate
preparations
are
being
made
for
the
coronation
ceremonies.
1\HtD-Y:
•
0'1-A
•
hhllOC
•
h«;:.+
>;'
'
T"t-"'oJ:
'
f"'i..".t:"lll-'1-
'
11"1)!.''1-
'
fiODlJ<;'
ID1'
I
1\.e.
I
)'OJ-
elapSe
1111.1.
Thirty
minutes
elapsed
before
the
lecture
began.
'1-II"IIC-1>
•
1\J'.)>;ODC
•
wl\1
•
.._<!:-"'
•
II
11.1.
*Many
days
elapsed
before
they
returned.
1\J'.ODIII\-
•
1111-
•
·n
,
~~'""'"'"
elastic
(n.)
1\ilth
Do
you
need
any
elastic
for
the
blouse?
llli'"'/.1111
•
l\il1:ll
•
'I-.I.A1..1'1111
?
elastic
(adj.)
f"''.llmT
Rubber
is
elastic.
1D'7
•
fotl\mT
•
~1C
•
~m­
*The
government
has
an
elastic
foreign
policy.
OD"t"IP'-1>
'
,."t
...
1.H.tJ>o
'
IH:f"
'
ll.ll'l'fDT
'
f"''.
".fA
'
ftJ>o"f!'
'
1-'IJ'.
•
oPOD(.J'
•
1\lltJ>o
elate
1\il.l.~.._.,.
Winning
first
prize
elated
her.
fll"t
...
'h-'1-"t
•
11A"7'1-
•
"7"1T:t
•
1\il.l.~..__,..,..
be
elated
,(.~,g.+
He
was
elated
at
the
news.
m&fDo'l
•
Oli:D?
•
1.11.
'
.~.~
...
.,.
elation
'i'"t..__,..
His
elation
is
due
to
his
having
received
a
scholarship.
'i'"t
..__,....,.
•
fU,
•
'1-II"IIC'I-
•
ill
1T
I
)tD-
elbow
(v.),
-
aside
1of.'1'1'
•
1111.1.
He
elbowed
the
other
shoppers
aside.
/1.11-".f
•
111.1'-1-'l'".f"t
'
1of.'i'1'
'
1111.1.
elbow
one•s
way
throu1h
+
;J'i:+
•
hilL
She
elbowed
her
way
through
the
crowd.
{ltJ>o
'
floJ-(lfl{lflfl'l-
'
OD'IjA
0
oJ-
."J'i':f"
'
1\IIJ.".f
elbow
(n.)
lle"t
I
banged
my
elbow.
llC~"t
•
1\:>Q;J.
'Ji.'l-
elder
(n.)
I.
11"7"1/1..
The
village
elders
held
a
council.
foP")
...
~
'
11"7"1/I.P'".f
'
il11{lll
'
11
...
,:.,.
2.
;J-1\'1>
(pl.
;J-1\1\'I>).
We
must
respect
our
elders.
;J-1\1\ollil'".f"t"t
•
"7llfiC
•
111111"t
elder
(adj.)
:f"l\'1>
My
elder
brother
is
in
Ethiopia.
;f•l\'1>
•
m"t
.1:"~
'
11.'1-l'"k.l'
'
tJ>oiiT
'
~"'"
elderly
I.
flb.J:"~
•
f1of..
I
am
living
with
an
elderly
couple.
fll"<:'t:m-
•
flb.J:"~
•
h14-
•
IIA<;'
•
"''.il'l-
•
:>C
•
~a>-
2.
m<;"•.I'II.Itooklodging
with
an
elderly
lady.
IJ"t-'1.'1-
•
m<;
•
IJA-
•
ll.'l-
•
11.'1-
•
-1-h<l-ftJo
eldest
ffl1ic
•
A)!.'
The
eldest
son
becomes
the
head
of
the
family
when
the
father
dies.
1111'1-
•
11.'1"'1-
•
ffl1iC
•
A"!":
•
ffl.-1-
•
{lflo
•
11'1'16
•
J'.IT<;'A
elect
ODt:m
They
elected
him
president.
IITtl.H.'l"t'l-~'1-
•
out:m-'1-
First-year
students
may
elect
French
or
German.
f""l':""t-.1'
•
'lOD'I-
•
oJ-"7t-P'".f
•
A.t:"til
J'.>;'
•
WJ'.II"
•
)>;Coo")>;'
•
lloo?"t:T
•
J'.".fl\1\-
election
II"C""l
When
were
the
last
elections
held?
I
liLt&
?"C""l
•
oo'f
•
.,..._.:1
!
His
election
took
place
last
week.
fll-
•
II"C
""1
'
llllol.tJ>o
'
1\?""t'l-
'
oJ-h<;'fD~
elective
(n.)
fiii"C'"'i
•
f"''.fD{l.J:"
•
'1-II"IIC'I­
French
is
an
elective
in
our
school.
0.-,.9"11
c:r-
•
11.;1-".f"t
•
.t.t:"t'IJ'.'l
•
fiii"C""l
•
f"''.m
{l.J:"
'
'1-ll"llll'l-
'
~
....
elective
(adj.)
flih1111
•
f"'/.DDt:T
In
America
senators
hold
elective
office.
fii\"'UIJ
'
I\1C
'
fih"l
'
ODW{l>;'
'
1\1111-".f
'
flih1111
'
f"'i.""ltno
•
IIIIP'A"'<:'".f
'
<;'J'm-
electric
flll./l.ll'l-t-11
•
f"'/."'<1-
The
child
received
an
electric
train.
AY:
•
fill.
1\.h'l-t-h
•
f"'/."'<1-
•
11"1f"t1-ll.'l-
•
llfloC
•
-1-
Tflll
electric
bulb
1111"1'A
electric
current
l>t:"t1:
The
electric
current
has
been
turned
off.
!>t:"ttm-
•
m'i':tA

391. electrician
377
eleven
electrician
ft..ll.h-l-&h
•
,.&..,.';'
Since
there
was
no
electrician
around,
we
had
no
one
to
connect
the
electricity
for
us.
ft..ll.h-l-&h
•
,.&._,.';'
•
IJIIIJII.fl>o
•
MA~Ot:
•
ouil&.:J''f"l'}
•
f"t.,.TAA'}
•
hnJ'}
electricity
t..ll.h-l-&h
1
1>.:'}1:
There
is
no
electricity
in
our
city.
Oh.,.tr?l-"}
1
h.l\.h-l-&h
'
(lol:'}1:)
'
fll9"
electrify
(electrified)
I.
t..ll.h-l-&h
•
hii11J.
The
farmers
of
this
village
electrified
their
farms.
OH.II
•
ou'}f.C
•
ffl-
•
10&-l":f
•
llhC'i''l'fl>o
•
h.l\.h-l-&h
•
h
11111-
2.
hll.l.~mn.
The
good
news
electrified
the
students.
f9"11&.,;
•
.,..,.:l",;'}
•
hiiL~mq
't'fl>o
be
electrified
O!ot:'}1:
•
"lf.A
•
.,.111111
Most
fanns
have
now
been
electrified
lltJo"}
1
1.11
•
hilql;'l":f
•
fhC'I'
•
P:J'l":f
•
Olot:'}
1:
•
"lf.A
•
f-1111~11-
(be)
electrocuted
Olot:'}1:
•
.,.11.11
The
murderer
was
electrocuted.
~lj:(l
r
1.';'-
1
O!ot:'}t
•
_,.11.11
elegant
I.
fifO&.,..
His
elegant
dress
drew
the
eye
of
all
onlookers.
fifO&.,.
....
•
Ail""
•
,.,.,.Ali
'f(,;'}
'
'if.'}
'
Y.fl-
'
"7t:h
2.
f'l.f'l.m.
The
palace
has
elegant
furnish­
ings.
0..,.
•
oP'}"IJ"-1>
•
f'l.f'l.m-
•
h:l'l":f
•
hll--l-
3 .
..(-"}.]-.
He
has
elegant
manners.
,.e-.,.:,.
r
m
qy.
'
hllfl>o
elegy
["J.,;'}
•
f"tf'l""lll
•
fA~{l
•
"1'1'9"]
element
1.
llihCY...
According
to
the
ancients,
the
world
consisted
of
four
elements
:
earth,
air,
fire
and
water.
'J''};l'fl>of'}
•
h'}f."tfl--l-
•
'ill
9"
•
II&.-l-
•
IJ.loCf-l-
•
f_,.OP&.:f
•
<;-}-
I
h
~""~~"
•
hll't<;
l
fl>o;>
l
~<1.11<;
•
ou,:.-}-
•
<;'t'fl>o
2.
,..,..,..
=
"}'J'C.
Split
up
a
compound
into
its
elements.
aJom..IJ.
1'
•
Of'J'"}.,.
•
'l't'o;..
1
Af'aJo
3.
oPOP&;I''£
•
~1C.
Have
you
learned
the
ele­
ments
of
grammar?
f'itfJ'iltD-1'
r
ODrP~;f''f
•
~1C":f
•
_,.!l"t:YA
l
4.
~1C.
Justice
is
an
important
element
in
good
government.
A,......
1
oo"}..,,..:,W
r
"i=:twilt
1
hll.l.~'l.
•
~1C
•
~fl>o
Letters
are
the
elements
out
of
which
the
words
are
formed.
.1.1.~-l-
•
:1'~-l-
•
f"t"""'
t:-I>IJ't'fl>o
'
~1C":f
'
<;'l'fl>o
5.
ootf~¥.
Water
is
the
natural
element
of
a
fish.
fl>o;>
•
f'i"'
•
f.,..l.'I'C"
•
uo'l'
&f
•
~fl>o
elementary
fl"7&l":f
He
is
still
studying
elementary
mathematics.
hY.'}!I"
•
1<;
'
f;e"7&l":f
'
Allil
'
0"7'1'<;'1-
'
~"'
~
....
elementary
school
f'}f.l;'
•
f.t:)f
•
-l-9"11
C-l-
'
0.-l-
There
are
many
elementary
schools
here.
hH.II
•
ill!-
•
f'}f.l;'
•
f.t:)f
•
-l-9"11C-l-
•
0.1'
:f•hfl-
elephant
1111"}
The
elephant
is
a
huge
animal.
11tr'l
1
""Jff-lj:
•
h'}lll)
'
~
....
elevate
I.
h'i'
•
hf.&1.
The
Emperor
elevated
him
to
the
rank
of
Ras.
'}.,.,..
•
~11"1>
•
<Df.
•
&.Mol-
•
"7/Jt:"l
•
h'i'
•
hf.t:.,.-l-
2.
h'l-fluoll.
Great
ideas
elevate
the
mind.
:1'~~~
•
dollP:f
•
hh!I"C"'}
•
f'l-119"llfl-
elevated
(adj.)
I.
h'i'
•
fit.
He
spoke
from
an
elevated
plat­
form.
h'i'
•
lilt
•
ou.~:-.:h
•
~f.
•
ll''l'
•
.,..,1.:
2.
'I'A~.
The
sermon
was
filled
with
elevated
thoughts.
llilh-1>
•
TA~
•
fll'.,.
•
dollP'M
•
fUll
•
~oc
elevation
I.
h'i':J'.
What
is
the
elevation
of
Addis
Ababa?
hJI.II
•
hOI!
•
h'i':J'fl>o
•
9"'}
•
filA
•
~(Do?
2.
1-il:J'.
The
house
is
built
on
a
small
ele­
vation.
0.1>
•
O-l-'}(1
•
1-il:J'
•
~f.
•
.,.,..C;J:A
3.
UOfl>oiJI-l-.
The
elevation
of
Caesar
to
Empe.
ror
cost
him
his
life.
f4:"1C
•
"''-
•
'}'J-OP
•
~1
I"T~T'
f.t:)f'
UOfl>o"'T'
11'1"1>'
!l"h'}.f-}-.
II'~
elevator
hll'}""C
1
hll'}RC
1
t..ll.ii.,.c
Since
the
building
is
very
tall,
we
went
up
in
the
elevator
so
as
not
to
get
tired.
tlt"JKCD-
•
l.
1C9"
'
llllll'~
'
h'}'lf.f.hOD'}
'
Ohl)'}()-C
'
<D"''}
eleven
OF&.
•
h'}.l:"
eleven
o'clock
119'"ll.'f-
1
it'lo+
On
Sunday,
they
open
the
library
at
eleven
O'clOCk.
>..m...e-
I
)..tho.(-
I
(I..,.
I
OIJ~ift~-ft")
I
119"11'1-
•
ll<i·r
•
Y.h'l':l'll·

392. elicit
elicit
I.
l\Vl.111'1' •
hS'.<'.1.
The
purpose
of
the
ques­
tioning
was
to
elicit
a
full
description
of
the
accident.
f9"CdD&-m-
•
'FI"''
•
S'S'.:>m-
•
.,..
II-
•
"""Ill
""A
•
l\1'1.
111'1'
•
1\"''Y:<'."I
•
)0C
2.
hllh1-ll.
His
jokes
elicited
laughter
•
.f>A-'1-
•
..,:,.
'
hllh1"11
(be)
eligible
I.
.I'-11J'I'A.
He
is
eligible
for
promotion.
f"''~<'."l
•
l\Y:1'1-
•
.I'-11J'I'A
2.
-fl-11
•
lf~.
He
had
to
pass
several
exams
to
be
eligible
for
the
scholarship.
lll\lllt11C1i"l'
•
11<11
•
11""11'1
•
11,.
•
L1-<;P'>f-1
•
"71\'i:
•
)0<'.0-1-
eliminate
1.
hltmtrJ.
During
the
race
the
judge
eliminated
him
at
the
third
lap.
0-1-""Lm-
•
1..U
•
J!:;'m-
•
0?'{11-:;'m-
'
,.c
'
hlliD"'ID<
2.
hm'f..
The
municipality
has
a
building
program
to
eliminate
slums.
S'.•VI
•
O.of:f1
•
11"7'1'4-'1-
•
"''H:>lf
•
n.-~>
•
r.n111
•
Ft.
•
-r
t="ltl-9"
'
hi\ID<
3.
h"19"'1-
•
hllll11J9".
The
architect
eliminated
furniture
in
figuring
the
cost
of
the
house.
ouu1JLII-
•
n.-1>
•
f"''.LJ'.:m-1
•
1\.19"'1-
•
r
0.'1-
'
l\:J'P':f1
'
h"19"'1-
'
hllll11J9"
4.
hllonS'..
He
eliminated
the
difficulties
easily.
:f"lr:~1
•
0.,.1111-
•
hll1D1S'.
elite
<1!1..-
The
students
are
the
elite
of
the
society.
1-"''&P'~
•
r-.11.,..,.
•
1111
•
<111..-
•
<;:fm-
ellipse
[""A<;:<;
•
'"L'i:
•
l\11-A
•
fll')
•
fl\1<1111A
•
:j-ell"
•
film-
•
h11
•
)1C]
elocution
I.
f1"1"1C
•
'I-9"UC'I-.
Elocution
used
to
be
taught
in
high
school.
f1"1"1C
•
'I-9"UC'I-
•
0
IJ.I\1":;'
I
S'.<'.)f
'
'I-9"11C'I-
'
0.'1-
'
.1'-11'1'
'
)OC
2.
'lCIIJ'"IC.
The
actor's
elocution
is
impeccable.
f-1"'1'<;1'
•
1"1"1C
•
f-1""1&-
•
)ID<
elongate
(vt.)
hll<'.H""
If
you
can
elongate
the
string,
it
can
cover
the
distance
between
the
two
poles.
-JOP~
'l
J
11
;f'{l<(."I!ODID<
0
IJ.I\-1>9"
0
9"111\jP:f
0
;J
0
.('.S'.C
<\A
elongate
(vi.)
1"110
A
rubber
band
will
elongate
easily.
IIlith
•
0_,.1111-
•
.1'-IIIJA
378
else
elope
hl\..-:;'
•
:>C
•
ltOIIII
His
daughter
eloped.
fll-
•
A"/:
•
hl\"'":;''1'
•
:>C
•
ItO
II
II
:f
eloquence
h1S'.01"
•
C-I>M'I-
The
eloquence
of
the
President
moved
the
audience.
f'l't.IVI1-I>
•
h'>S'.0-1"
•
C-1>~)'1-
•
S'Ji':"'''""~
•
ll"'L'I-
'
.,.11.,.11
eloquent
1.
h.'li..OT
•
C121J.
The
prime
minister
is
an
eloquent
speaker.
m:j-11.('.
•
"''.~ll'l--1-
•
h1S'.O
1"
•
Ci>~
•
1"<;;>&
•
)ID<
2.
f-1"<\IJ.
His
eloquent
speech
moved
the
audience.
f-1"<\IJm-
•
'>"1"1-1-
•
S'Y:"''..-~1
•
{I
""""
•
)I]
3.
A11
f"''.)IJ.
The
lawyer
made
an
eloquent
plea
to
the
judge.
mO:J'm-
•
11-'!:;'m-
•
11\11
'
f"''.)IJ
'
h0.-1>.;1'
'
h.,.<'.O
else
S'IIOIIIU'
Hurry,
else
you
will
be
late.
Lm1
•
OA
l
S'll
OIIIU'
•
ll'l'l-
•
S'A<i:117A
anybody
else
t\.1
r
(UD•
Is
anybody
else
here?
Mlll
•
1\.11
•
lim-
•
h
II
l
anywhere
else
t\.1
r
(l;J-
Can't
we
meet
anywhere
else?
i\.1
1
(l;J-
r
A
11<;'t
•
h'>l-A9"
l
everybody
else
&fto'r
!
i\.~
I
fT+<;.-l-
1
o-tt­
Everybody
else
has
gone.
&11-9"
•
~~A
•
(11.
II-~'
~S'.'I'A)
It
is
all
right
with
me
if
it
is
all
right
with
everybody
else.
111"4>-1-'1-
1
&II-
•
h-l"ll"''"''
•
l
~
'
"IS'.II't9"
everything
else
f+t'.LtD-
1
11-/r
I'll
take
everything
else.
fi"<'.LfDo'>
•
&II-
•
l
~
•
l\IDll-'!11&
how
else
I.
l\1"1-'LS'll.
Did
you
come
to
Lalibela
by
plane?
How
else?
l\1\.IJII
•
fooaJum-
•
Oh
ID<r:'!'ll1
•
)IJJ<
l
l\'1"1-'LS'lll
2.
l\11.'1-.
How
else
would
you
get
to
Ethiopia
if
you
didn't
fly?
1Jm-t=TII1
•
IJAII')
•
m
S'.
•
1\..'1-f-t:S'
'
l\11.'1-
'
OD"IIJ'I-
•
.1'-ii'IIA!
nothing
else
t\.1
I
v-Jr
1
1\.1
I
have
nothing
else
to
do
today.
~"-
•
1\.
II
•
(9"19"
•
1\.11)
•
f9"wt-m-
•
P'tl-
•
fll't9"
or
else
.fllH..f
Run
or
else
you
will
be
late.
-1-'1'
I
S'IIIU'
•
ll'l'l-
•
S'A<i:117A
*Do
it
or
else!
'1-l-w&.m-
1
mf'~tl

393. elsewhere
someone
else
A.-
•
(laJo
Is
someone
else
here?
1\.1
•
(lm-
•
AflU
•
hi
?
what
else
1\.l
•
9'""}
What
else
do
you
want
to
take
along?
1\.1
•
?"'t
•
J!.HII
•
A'l-~.1:-
•
'1-.t.A;>IIll
l
Where
else
1\.1
I
;J
I
f+
Where
else
did
you
go?
1\.~
•
:>
•
f'l-
•
~.1:-h
?
[See
also
'anything,
nobody,
somewhere']
elsewhere
I.
II.~
•
ll;t-.
We'll
have
to
look
around
else­
where.
1\.~
•
tl;f-
•
oo.t.ll"l
•
J!.'l'C11<;A
2.
1\.~:>.
If
you
don't
like
it
here,
we'll
go
elsewhere.
J!.ll't't
•
{l;f-
•
IJAID~.I:'hw-
•
1\.
~:>
•
l\'t~J!II't
3.
r+r
•
1't1C.
There
are
more
telephone
users
in
the
U.S.
than
elsewhere.
hf'l-?"
•
h1
C
•
J!.A!J-
•
0-1:1\.G:'t
•
f"7.m.,..,..
•
(ll":f
•
0
h"'/.611
•
)!.0~11-
elucidate
h.11~~
The
scientist
elucidated
his
theory
by
a
few
experiments.
f{)J!.'t(l.
•
II.!J-
•
61'(1
•
.h{)R-'t
•
0'1'4:'1-
•
ou-h~l":Y.
•
h11~~
elude
I.
h.;f-1111.
The
brigand
eluded
the
police
and
escaped
.
.,."'''i'w-
•
Tll.(l.'t
•
h.;f-11-
•
t..oollm
2.
OHf.
•
h.oollm.
The
sly
fox
eluded
the
dogs.
11A"l
•
11At!l-
•
.,.01!'
•
hw-lfw-
•
OH
f.
•
t..oollm:Y.
3.
m<f..
His
name
eludes
me.
{lD'P"
•
.&mof.;;:'A
elusive
f"''J!...,O'I'
The
elusive
enemy
got
away.
f"""f.a;t.Omm-
•
ml\.r
•
J\ooflm
emaciate
Jtoo~oo~
Hunger
emaciated
the
survivors.
h,..+
•
f+t:.
#-'1-'t
•
<:;'11
•
h.OO't?")!f'I'A
be
emaciated
oP)OD)
He
was
emaciated
by
a
long
illness.
l\Cfl..
•
011
,.
'
'1..11.
'
moo?"
'
OD't?"S:A
emanate
1.
.,..f.)m+.
Light·
emanates
from
the
sun.
11CY't
•
hP.hJ!.
•
J!.ol.)m:J'A
2.
ODifJ.
A
faint
smell
emanated
from
the
kitchen.
h.'t.l:-
•
~J!.)'I-
•
1i:f"
•
h"''.!:-0..,
•
00"1
emancipate
)l
•
h.ID"l
l
h.C)'I-
•
h.ID"l
Lincoln
emancipated
the
American
slaves
in
1863.
OI;5J:~i
~.?".1\.'ti>A't
•
fh."'/.<<IJ't't
•
fJC'
:Y.
•
)l
•
hiD"'
•
(h.C)'I-
•
hiD"!)
379
embarrass
be
emancipated
i'~
•
aJI1J
Women
have
been
emancipated
from
many
old
restrictions.
ll..f<:Y.
•
h11rt-
•
f'l''t'l-
•
A"''
P.:f
•
)l
•
ID'I'of-'I'A
emancipation
1.
~~
•
ou(l)-llJT.
Emancipation
of
the
slaves
is
no
longer
a
live
issue.
fQC'~
~
i-2
'
ootiJa
"1'1-
•
flo-).
•
'1..11.
•
'I'<;
•
'1--'!J!.
•
h.J!.~II?"
2.
fl\11-A)'I-
•
oo11'1-
•
"'1"11'1-.
Emancipa­
tion
of
women
is
necessary
for
progress.
flL.Y.
:Y.
•
f~h-A)'I-
•
oP11'1-
•
"'1"11'1-
•
11~1:1
~·
'
h.M.II'I..'
)w-
emasculate
1.
(tfl.
In
former
days,
they
emasculated
prisoners
.
.1:-r:
•
~ii<:'I':Y.'t
•
J!.(IAR-
•
)0C
2.
faJ'}.t!'i'+
'
m~
'
1~1\.
A
domineering
mother
can
emasculate
her
sons.
"1'.ell;,;:
'
h~
'1-
•
fiD'tP.:f
•
A]t.!f!'t
•
fiD't.i:-)'1-
•
ID~f'f
w-'t
•
A'I-1.1:-A
•
'1-:Y.IIII:Y.
embalm
~'t'!J.'..I.Cil
•
oo.l:-;>~'1-
•
h.~£10'1-
The
Egyptians
embalmed
their
dead
before
burial.
"111l\w-f't
•
ou-:f"'t't
•
hoo!J-O~'fw-
•
04.'1-
'
~'t'!J!..I.C(l.
•
OD.i:':'k'l-
•
h~l:1-fJ'f'I'A
embankment
"1.1:-11
The
embankment
protects
the
road
from
flooding.
"1.1:-R-
•
""1'1-'!.'t
•
1-C'i'
•
l\'t-'!1'1'11
.,_A.,_w-
•
J!.Mhi\A
embargo
"'1111'
The
government
put
an
embargo
on
all
foreign
vessels.
OO't"IP'.,
•
O"''<;'fw-?"
•
faJo'Jl'
•
M
c
•
ooch11
'
1\J.'.
'
"'11)f
•
h~l:1
embark
ooch11
•
of-{)4.<:
The
soldiers
embarked
at
Massawa.
ID:l"~C'
'fi
•
?"6'1'
•
1\j!.
•
OOCh11
•
of-{)4..'1-
embark
on
l'out:
He
embarked
on
a
new
business.
hllll
'
f'l..,
~
I
JP&-
I
l'oP~
embarrass
1.
h.ltL~.
The
teacher's
comments
embarrassed
the
child.
h.(lof-"''<laJo
•
f(lmw-
•
h.(lof-ff'l-
•
A)!:'t
'
h.{).l.<:w-
2.
:t-c
'hfl:1".
You
didn't
embarrass
me
in
the
slightest.
?"'t?"
•
!J-c
•
h.l(llli'{
3.
h.(l<;hll.
Lack
of
trucks
embarrassed
the
army's
movements.
fooh..fl
•
lllfl-T
1
fm;J-F..
-1-'t
'
l\'t!J-(1:1'11.
•
h.(l<;hllw-
4.
(
~
pass.)
1-'1'1<:.
+Lack
of
money
em­
barrassed
him.
01'tH11
•
l n'l-
•
1-'1'1<:

394. embarrassing
be
embarrassed
hd.l.
I
was
terribly
embarrassed
when
my
child
insulted
the
teacher.
A)!".
•
h!IT"'/tlfDo1
•
1\.
c'l.(-11
•
fl"'9"
•
hLC!J.
embarrassing
1.
hit~.
He
persisted
in
asking
embarrassing
questions.
hftol.tl
•
'l'.l'<l:l"":f
•
oumf411
•
.,.
mil
2.
f"'L..'il"'-1:,0.
It
was
an
embarrassing
situa­
tion.
f"'L..'il"'-1:,.
•
tJ-~:1-
•
~nc
embarrassment
l\-rt:-l-
His
financial
embarrassment
kept
him
from
buying
a
share
of
the
company.
f11Hofl
•
l
-r.:-l-
•
f!J.Q1.1'fDo1
•
hhl\.1'-1
•
l\1.0:.1'-1~
•
hS'..t:1fDo
to
one's
embarrassment
*To
my
embarrassment,
I
spilled
my
coffee.
!1-'i'fDo
•
1\.L!Iofl'S
•
hLC!J.
embassy
1..9"QI\.
Where
is
the
American
embassy?
fh01J.6lt"}
r
1..9"QI\.
'
f-l-
'
~,.
!
embattled
f-f-oulf1
The
Suez
Canal
has
become
an
embattled
frontier.
fil'll11
•
llf.
•
mc'l).
•
f-f-tn>lf1
•
II"S:A
embed
(embedded)
I.
1~Q.
The
mason
embedded
the
tiles
in
cement.
"110.,,.
•
m-!1-1
•
01\."7.1-1'
•
1~q,.
2.
-1-hll.
He
embedded
the
spear
in
the
ground.
tn-1-1
•
ou.:.-l-
•
1.
•
1-hl
embellish
I.
h!l"l.m
I
l\IIDDt:.
She
embellished
her
dress
with
a
golden
belt
.
.,."7.!1.1
•
me:,..,
•
orr~
•
"""-~'
•
h!l"l.m":f,.
•
(/<oiiDDt:":ffDo)
2 .
.,.QQ.
He
embellished
the
story
with
interesting
details.
:J-tlh-1
•
0"7..1'!1J'..!I-Io
•
11
C11C"":f
'
.,.qq.,.
embers
'1'9"
The
fire
has
not
completely
gone
out.
Some
embers
are
still
left.
l\11-1>
•
Ll'i:'l"
•
hAmol.
9"
l
,.,.,:
'
'1'9"
'
l\11
embezzle
h"l"flt:O.:
The
bank
clerk
embezzled
ten
thousand
dollars
from
his
bank.
fQ1!J.
•
11"""-
•
hQ1
!J.
•
OJPC
•
i(U
•
of!C
•
h"l"Ot:Ot:
embezzler
hU
•
01\.:J-
1
h"l"OCQtl
His
association
with
the
embezzler
blemished
380
embrace
his
reputation.
hl\S'..&-
•
01\.:J-fDo
•
(hh"l"OCQtl
fDo)
'
;>C
'
OD'f'l\-
'
11'i'fDo1
'
h.,..S'..LfDo
embitter
I.
}<,oo,:.:.
The
expulsion
from
the
club
embittered
him
greatly.
hhO!I-
•
ODfDo"'-1>
•
of!
ft'
•
h_out:;t;(IJ-
2.
hiiH~.
The
death
of
her
only
son
embitter­
ed
the
woman
.
.1'1Y:
•
A~'l'
•
tn>'l"-l-
•
ll.-l-
1'-'1'1
•
hiiH'i'-l-
embitter
asainst
hhmt
The
divorce
embittered
him
against
all
women.
'i'~fDo•ll.-l'":f1•tJ-II-•h!lml\fDo
be
embittered
+oot::t:
The
old
man
was
embittered
by
the
loss
of
all
his
money.
11"7"11\.fDo
•
011011-
•
oo-rol.-l-
•
-1-
oo,:,:
emblem
I.
9"111\..
The
dove
is
an
emblem
of
peace.
l\C"Iofl
•
fM9"
•
9"111\.
•
~":f
2.
hC"7.
The
emblem
of
the
school
is
a
lion.
f-l-9"UC-l-
•
0.-lo
•
hC"7
•
h1011
•
~,_
embodiment
hChf
He
is
the
embodiment
of
generosity.
fii:>M
-l-
•
hChf
•
~,.
embody
(embodied)
I.
.I'H.
This
book
embodies
all
the
necessary
information.
1-IJ
r
oPX"dt'i:
•
+Lt\"1.
•
oot.,'fit'"f.
1
•
IJ-11-
•
f.I'H
•
~,_
2.
hl(fDo).
The
latest
cars
embody
many
new
features.
n:tcn-
'
fmm-
'
oPIJ.'i'l"":f
'
of!H-
'
h.O:JI..!I
'
~1C"":f
'
hll-'l''l'fDo
3.
1AK.
The
sculptor
embodies
an
idea
in
marble.
:tcw
•
,,:,.
•
dtll!l-1
•
Ol\ofl~
•
o
t:Y:
•
l\"711.1'-~-l-
•
.1'-111\l\A
*The
Constitution
embodies
Jefferson's
ideas
on
government.
)';LCc'l1
•
!Ill
•
""1"11"-lo
•
n
Ot:fDo
'
dtllofl
'
O.h1
'
OD1"1JP-Io
'
fDoil'l'
'
c'I<;:Z:A
*The
Emperor
embodies
the
nation
in
his
person
.
.,~.,..
a
~1P'.-,..
·1
,..,.Vr·
•
v1c
•
~m-
embolden
hS'..oi.Lt:
The
cheers
emboldened
the
boxer.
"l"ofl"'-Q
,_
•
11-tn.
.,,_,
•
l\S'..oi.Lt:fDo
embrace
I.
h.,.L.
The
father
embraced
his
child
before
going
to
work.
hQ-l-\1-fDo
•
mY.
•
JP
&-
•
htn>'t-'1.
•
O.L-l-
•
A)l:1
•
h.,.L

395. embroider
381
eminence
2.
fH.
Biology
embraces
botany
and
zoology.
Qf-11-:(
•
ft!61''1-<;
•
\'7.11111'1-
•
'1'<;'1-1
•
f.f.~A
3 .
.,.m+oo(o'l-).
She
embraced
the
chance
to
make
a
trip
to
Europe.
mS'.
•
t.m-t:;r
•
1\DD'i
11
•
f.:>m.,'l-1
•
t!F:A
•
.,.m+oo:Y.O'I-
4 .
.,..,.011.
Ethiopia
embraced
Christianity
in
the
fourth
century.
h..'l-!'kf
•
q,:..,.>;'m-
•
h'i'll
•
HOD')
•
fhell'l-<;1
•
'""''~"'~-
•
.,..,.
01\:Y.
5.
OS'.II;f-
•
.,.4'011.
The
farmers
embraced
the
idea
of
cooperative
work.
10t.l"'Jl
•
f'lilG'I­
')
•
P't-
•
OS'.II;f-
•
_,.4'011-'1-
embrace
(reciprocal)
.,.
:J-4'4-
The
two
girls
embraced.
IJol\-1>
•
A'I/:1GP.:Y.
•
.,.,...,.+-
embroider
1.
mi\.C..
She
embroidered
his
name
on
a
handkerchief.
!lou-')
•
ODDdtGofl
•
llf.
•
mil
I.:Y.
2.
4'QQ.
He
embroiders
the
story
of
his
arrest
every
time
he
tells
it.
Ill
•
oo
fit-
•
qm,:.
•
4!'1'
e
•
f.4'QQ1'A
embroidery
'I'A'i'
Embroidery
costs
more
than
plain
cloth.
'I'A'i'
•
hAoo-'1'
•
<I>.C'I>
•
f.A'J>
•
f.mS'.~A
embroil
"'ll
l
hll1Q
The
tax
question
embroiled
the
country
in
a
civil
war.
Mile
•
.,.~,_
•
Mtl;t')
•
7.ell
•
Oell
•
fl'e)'lo
•
m-11'1'
•
"111'1-
His
pride
embroiled
him
in
squabbles.
11-t--1>
•
h'l'
"""''
•
T"'l-"1''1-
•
hll1Qm-
embryo
'liA
The
embryo
grows
inside
the
uterus.
7iA
•
f
"'UF:1fDo
'
0.,'161
'
fDoll'l'
'
)ID-
emend
7.1'1.11.,.,
•
hF:ei
•
hlflfll
He
emended
the
text
for
the
students.
1\.,..,tll"
'Jl
'
fOD.,;lfm-')
'
ODK"m'i'
'
7.1'1.11.,.,
'
hF:
Ci
•
hlflfll
emerald
[ofl-1-U
•
hG1'iS'.
•
0"111"
•
m-F:
•
f
II')
•
F:1;>f.]
emerge
I.
ofl'l>
•
hi\.
The
moon
emerged
from
behind
the
clouds.
"'-G:J-1'
•
hJ'.oo<;m-
•
Oll-t-:\11
•
ofl
"'.
hii:Y.
2.
.,.11111.
The
facts
emerged
slowly.
7.m-)-l>
•
7.J'S'.e
•
_,.11111
3.
4'GO.
No
new
ideas
emerged
during
the
talks.
01"1"1-1-
•
1.11.
•
Mil"
•
:h'l.ll
•
hlt
ofl
•
hA4'G011"
emergency
(emergencies),
n.
I.
hll'f\>.f.
•
1.11..
Do
you
think
he
could
act
quickly
in
an
emergency?
Qil~
•
trt.
•
1.'1''1"
•
7.e!l"'l/:
•
f"''..miiF:
•
f.DDllAYA
l
2.
hll'fl>.f.
•
IJo~;J-.
The
present
emergency
overrides
other
matters.
y,..,.
•
hil:f\1.1.
•
Qo).
;J-
•
hl\.11-'tl
•
"1-~I':Y.
•
11-11-
•
f.OA"'A
3.
F:')1.,.;;o
•
!l"h1J''I-.
The
doctor
was
called
away
on
an
emergency.
dth.,...
•
OF:11.,.'i'
•
!l"h1!'1-
•
.,.me-r-
•
~l!..A
4.
F:11.,..,
•
hS'.:>.
I
keep
a
first
aid
kit
in
my
car
for
use
in
an
emergency.
A~'11,.~
•
hS'.;>
•
7.1'1.11'')
•
0.,11'1-
•
fOD"f.OD;lf
•
7.e
~;J-
•
DDF::>t'l-
•
ooh.<;\1.
•
m-11'1'
•
hll4'9""1
1\l}o
.
in
case
of
emer1ency
..(;'l1T;;=
•
I;.~;J
•
fl.
S'.ell
In
case
of
emergency,
call
the
doctor
.
..t!-.,.1-t~
1
hS'.:>
•
O.S'.ell
•
dth.oo-1
•
'1'<1-
state
Of
emergency
ft{l~
I
"J.f'L
The
Emperor
proclaimed
a
state
of
emergency.
,.,..,
•
)1P'1:
•
fll'fl>.f.
•
1.11.
•
01'~
•
om)!:
emergency
(adj.)
I.
J'S'..:>.
Pull
the
emergency
brake!
fS'.;>
•
'i't.
')
•
•'111
2.
liS'.;>
•
1.11.
•
f"''..ll'1.
The
theater
has
no
emergency
exit.
tf'l-e
•
0.-1>
•
liS'.:>
•
1.
rt.
•
f"''..ll")
•
--
•
fllm-11"
3.
f"''..J'II'flfoA.
He
put
the
emergency
plan
into
execution.
f"''..J'll'flfollm-')
•
7.:J>F:
•
OP'
to
•
llf.
•
h1'1\m-
4.
F:')1.,.'i'.
This
fund
is
intended
for
emer­
gency
use
only.
f.U
•
11Hofl
•
IIF:11.,.>;'
•
m
Q;l.
•
ofliJ'
•
f_,.ODJ'.O
•
)fDo
emigrant
M-1-1
•
'1-+
•
f"''..~F:
•
(1m-
Each
emigrant
must
obtain
an
exit
permit.
M-1-1
•
'1-+
•
f"''..~F:
•
(lm-
•
ff.ll'i'
•
m.:
.,.,..
•
.,.,.,.,..
•
hl\0'1-
emigrate
.,.{IJ'.J'.
In
recent
years
many
people
have
emigrated
from
Europe.
o:J>eofl
•
'lOD
,.,..
•
oflrt-
•
(ll"
:Y.
•
hhm-l!';r
•
_,.M1'A
Many
people
emigrated
recently
to
Australia.
n:J>cn-
•
ofln-
•
(ll":Y.
•
mS'.
•
t.m-11'1-tl-11..1'
•
.,.MJI.
eminence
I.
(f)h'i';J-
•
fl;f-.
We
viewed
the
city
from
an

396. eminent
eminence
across
the
river.
hm'ltr-
1
'1?f'1C
r
fill
•
h'i';l'
•
P;J-
•
~f.
•
11n
•
h.,...,.,.~
•
.,.
oPI\h..,.~
2.
i!\'1>:,..
He
achieved
eminence
in
the
medical
profession.
O.hh!l"'i"
•
,...,
•
.:-.4':,.
•
h17
eminent
1.
11i'~.
Henry
was
an
eminent
writer.
Y.~&
•
11H'
•
~&-(1.
•
)0C
2.
fl\+.
Washington
was
eminent
both
as
a
general
and
as
a
President.
'1'11~.,.,.~
•
0:(~&-&\
)_,9"
•
If)
•
OTMI.-'1~:,.)_,
•
f~4'
•
)0C
3.
htj:.
1
Ylt.
The
general
rendered
eminent
services
to
his
country.
:(~&-11-
•
~1~
•
h
"'
•
fl
•
h1&\"lll-..,.
•
d.l\oP
emissary
(emissaries)
ou&>t.h1"'i'
The
Emperor
sent
emissaries
to
various
foreign
countries.
'l.,..IP
r
"i1P'"':
r
m~
~
A'-
1
&\!'-
'
ftlJdi!"
'
h1t:"'f
'
OD&\J.h1-'l'"'f
'
~~~-
emit
(emitted)
I.
hi\&-"'-.
The
sun
emits
light
and
heat.
D.hf.
•
11Cn'i"
•
,_.,..-,.
•
;f'(l&-"'111
";f
2.
114'4'.
The
child
emitted
a
loud
scream.
a.n.
•
h'i'
•
fll
•
.,.,1i..,.
•
114'4'
3 .
..,.of..
A
volcano
emits
smoke
and
ashes.
1.{)1"
'
1'/"6-
'
m.il'i"
•
/;ODJ':
•
f-1-'f.&
emotion
il"''.:,.
1
:,.,:..'!>
•
il"''.:,.
He
couldn't
hide
his
emotion.
il"''..,~
•
11.~11
'I>
•
h&\!J'I\9"
Her
voice
shook
with
emotion.
h:,..:-.'1>
•
il"''.
:,.
•
f1")"1
•
J':!l"!l.
•
41C'l'
•
41C'l'
•
f.&
•
)0C
emotional
I.
il"''.:,."t
•
f"'1.4'1\'l>il
l
il"''.:,.~
•
f"''.)to.
The
Emperor
made
an
emotional
appeal
to
his
nation.
"t.,...,
•
)11".,
•
il"''.:,."t
•
f"'1.4'1\'l>il
•
(f"''.)to)
•
"t"I"IC
•
ll.h111J'fm-
•
h~~.,_
2.
Oil"''.:,.
•
1"1'1-'i'.f-
•
f1"~~1.
An
emotional
decision
is
often
a
wrong
decision.
flil"'+
1
..,..
1'1-'i'.f-
•
f1"~~1
•
m-l)~
•
1lltlll-1
•
1.U
•
f
1"<'l<'l1"
•
tJJol)~
•
)lll-
3.
C'r~'r.
Emotional
people
are
likely
to
cry
if
they
hear
sad
stories.
C'r~'r
•
1\l":Y.
•
f
"''.f<'l11"t
•
mt.
•
(1.1\""'
•
llfl\'1>11-
•
hf-4'~!1"
4.
II"~
•
'lif.
She
is
an
emotional
woman,
easily
upset
by
any
disturbance.
If~
•
IJlf
•
....
..,.
•
.,..,.
1
04'~11-
•
:,.o<'l"'AII"'f
empathy
*He
listened
to
his
friend's
worries
with
em­
pathy.
f'i~'i'tJJo"t
•
"f"IC
•
1.1~&-11-
•
hJ':C
1
•
h'IDDm
382
empire
emperor
.,.,..IP
•
i'1P'."f-
The
emperor
hands
out
degrees
at
every
grad­
uation.
01-"'l&l"';f
•
!l"~:l'
•
P')
•
P'C't:,.
•
~,.
•
v-11-
•
").,.
....
)11".,
•
-'1.
"I&
•
f.I\"111-
The
emperor
of
Japan
is
a
marine
scientist.
f)l";r"t
•
"t.,_..,
•
)11":,.
•
fiJ.hC
•
11.'1>
•
<;'fm-
emphasis
P'~
•
)1C
Morality
was
the
emphasis
of
his
speech.
..,
11~
•
111):,.
•
f1"1"1~
•
P'~
•
)1C
•
)OC
lay
emphasis,
put
emphasis
1unfl+
Some
schools
Jay
special
emphasis
on
language
study.
h~'l~J':
•
:,.rue:,.
•
a.-r-:Y.
•
fllnlln
•
:,.!l"uc:,.
•
fm11:l'II-
In
reading,
our
teacher
puts
emphasis
upon
the
important
words.
hil1""'1&f"f1
•
{l.f)11
•
'I'
<;
•
'l''i"tJJo"t
•
flf).:,.
•
:1'~:,.
•
fm11:l'&
emphasize
I.
h'1'11.f.
•
1"'i"1~
l
0"1!1"
•
h<'l<'lO.
He
empha­
sized
the
importance
of
careful
driving.
O'l'"t
:J'-1:
'
ill\'
OD")-'1:,.
•
hiiL~1.):,.'
h'1'11.f.
'
1"'i"1~
The
great
number
of
accidents
emphasizes
the
need
for
careful
driving.
f~;Jl"';f
•
0"1
9"
•
0011~:,.
•
0'1'1:1'-1:
•
fOD"t-'1:,.1
•
hilL
~1.)..,.
•
0"1!1"
•
fl)iiiJ&
2.
h'l-~.
His
new
tie
emphasized
the
age
of
his
shirt.
h-'1.11-
•
h&-'li:,.
•
flf"''.ll-1
•
he
'J!:<;
•
h'l-~
3.
h:>U.
He
emphasized
the
word
by
saying
it
very
loudly.
0"1!1"
•
""~
•
0oP'i"1C
•
:1'11-"t
•
/;,;J))IIl-
emphatic
I.
f'l-~.
Did
you
notice
the
emphatic
contrast
between
black
and
white?
0'1'41C'i"
•
0)"1"
•
outoh&
•
fl\lll-1
•
1'1-~
•
&\1'):,.
•
h
ftl!
2.
(
=
adv.)
O"'I;Jn.
His
emphatic
reply
showed
his
determination.
O"'l:>n
•
fl\m
Ill-
'
DD&\il
'
.,.6-'1').,")
'
/;{)f
emphatically
h'l'11.f.
I
will
have
to
deny
that
emphatically.
f11
•
h'1'11il
•
oP:J'tD!I"
•
hl\11'5
empire
I.
n.,_..,
•
)11":,.
•
.,~:,..
England
is
the
center
of
an
empire.
fh"t"ll\.11
•
h1C
•
f"t
J':
•
"t.,_..,
•
)11":,.
•
"1~:,.
•
h!1"11C:,.
•
)m-
2.
.,~.-,..
The
Roman
empire
stretched
over
continents.
ft:!l"
•
.,~.-,.
•
Ohtl.,_&-:,.
•
~f.
•
1-il'f.'i'.f-
•
)OC

397. employ
383
emulate
3.
h'i'
•
1fl
•
o-n+.
He
built
an
oil
empire
for
himself
and
his
sons.
fl~"""
•
fiA;i('li
•
h'i'
•
1fl
•
fHI-'1-
•
o-n+
•
hh"'l'f
employ
I.
.,.m.:.
This
factory
employs
a
thousand
workers.
f.ll
•
4-fl<IIJ
•
lf.ll
•
.,~-1-'l'";f
•
.,.'l';,:A
2.
0
-
-
-Mfl1fl.
You
employ
a
knife,
fork
and
spoon
in
eating.
11'1-011
•
00.11'1'
•
Oif.IJ"
•
0"'1"111..1'
•
'l-1fl111flll
be
employed
lP6-
Where
are
you
employed?
f+
•
+"'~fill
I
employee
"'~-1-'i'
The
employees
object
to
long
working
hours.
"'~-1-'l''li
•
1111-
•
ll't'l-
•
""P'~'I-"1
•
f.:J>m
"'Ill-
employer
hU'<I
I
.,."1<1
The
employer
refused
to
acknowledge
the
union.
hU'<IfD-
•
fU'~-1-'I''Ii"l
•
"'1'10C
•
hll
OJ-~?"
'
hfl
He
takes
great
pains
to
please
his
employer.
.,.flJ&m-"1
•
fl"'lll.l'.ll'l-
•
1111-
•
f...,):J'A
employment
I.
P'
~-
What
kind
of
employment
did
you
finally
get?
oou..,t:lf
•
?""!
•
'tf.)'l-
•
P'~
•
1>11"11
I
2.
""~me.
He
was
busy
with
the
employment
of
new
help.
h.C:.Il
•
.,~-1-'l'"'f"l
•
oou~m
c
•
-1-m?"P..
•
)OC
*Full
employment
keeps
a
country
prosperous.
rJoll-
•
lim-
•
1\."'~
•
h1C
•
'1-0fll';;>fl";f
employment
agency
fllof>flJ6
•
.e-c~:,.
Employment
agencies
help
workers
find
jobs.
111.,."1&
•
.r:c~"'f
•
...
~-1-'l'"'f
•
,..~
•
l\"l'lf1'F
•
f.t:-'111-
out
of
employment
JP
6-
1
LT
These
men
are
out
of
employment.
MILII
•
1'1
,...,.
•
P'
~
•
1.'1-
•
.,...,,..
empower
P'AflJ"I
•
l'lm
The
boss
empowered
the
secretary
to
sign
certain
papers.
hfl:l'm-
•
h"I'I"IY:
•
MP.."'f"l
•
faol.t:?"
•
P'AflJ"!
•
{ll\..,.Lm-
•
l'lm
empress
I.
l\1:1..
Empress
Menen
visited
the
church.
l\1:1.
•
OD)")
•
IJ.T
•
hCil-1:1)."1
'
1-0'F
2.
"I"IP'T
•
)1P':f'+.
Empress
Zawditu
preced­
ed
Haile
Sellassie
on
the
throne.
"I"IP'-1'
•
)1
P':f''l-
•
Hm-'l.,
•
f)1.,..'1-
•
h.,.-'1"'1'1!
•
'11-
fl
•
P'llll.
•
o.t.+
•
)m-
empty
(emptied),
vt.
I.
h;>q.
Please
empty
this
tank!
l-11"1
•
oc
"''.A
•
h;>qm-
2.
1AOm.
The
maid
emptied
the
water
out
of
the
bucket.
1<:-'l.,
•
hqA.c:.m-
•
<D-11'1'
•
OJo~m-"1
•
1t10m"'f
3.
hl.l'll'l.
Empty
the
coffee
grounds
in
a
garbage
pail!
4'1flf
•
"'lm~.,."''..1m-
•
qA
'l
•
<D-11'1'
•
fR-
..
m-"1
•
h-1'11
•
h'i'l'l<D-
4.
S'.ol..
The
wastepaper
basket
is
full;
take
it
out
and
empty
it!
f4'1flf
•
m.:.,.+
•
"'lm~.,."''..1
m-
•
~C""l'l-
•
llfl'l"ll
•
hfD-'1'-1'11
•
Y:o!.m-
5.
Q;L.l\m.
He
emptied
a
glass
of
milk
in
one
gnlp.
h"!JI-
"I
•
11C"l'"4'
•
m-1-+
•
q"l.r:
•
+
"14.
11
•
..,flmm-
empty
(vi.)
I.
qp..
•
II').
The
hall
emptied
in
five
minutes.
h'l~if.
•
q?"ll'l-
•
S'.<l::l'
•
<D-11'1'
•
qp..
•
II')
2.
Lflfl.
This
river
empties
into
the
ocean.
f.ll
•
m"!11
•
mS'.
•
m-~1'/'11
•
f.l.iiA
be
emptied
qy..
1
+t.
The
hall
was
emptied
in
ten
minutes.
h'l~if.
•
OOP'C
•
S'.<l::l'
•
OJoil'l'
•
qp..
•
.,..:
empty
(adj.)
I.
qp.._
Do
you
have
an
empty
box?
qp..
•
"1'1'
"I
•
hflll
I
I
wouldn't
drink
on
an
empty
stomach.
oqp..
•
II'S'.
•
hAmflJ?"
2.
+c.,.?"
•
fll.flm-.
These
are
empty
words.
MILII
•
'1-C"I-?"
•
fl\.ll'fm-
•
:l'll'l-
•
"
'fOJo
3.
"l'"C
•
1fl.
We
walked
along
the
empty
streets
of
the
city
at
night
II.!\.
'I-
•
"l'"C
•
q(l­
+
'
fhT"'/OJo
'
OD"!1P.."'f
'
1.
'
-1-H'I'aJC"I
empty-handed
I.
qp..
•
l)1:"1.
I
sent
the
servant
to
the
market,
but
he
came
back
empty-handed.
h
"lih-1-
"I
•
mS'.
•
101
•
11Ahm-
•
qp..
•
l)1:"1
•
-!'aofl(l
2.
il,_.,..,,.._
The
ambassador
came
back
from
his
mission
empty-handed.
h?"qiiS'.o~-
•
h-1-llhO'I-
'
ilf..,.
..
OJ-
'
T0Dfl(l
emulate
I.
ao(lfl.
The
proverb
tells
us
to
emulate
the
industry
of
the
ant.
?"ill\.m-
•
o+
:>'I-
•
.,."!'I
"!"!
•
l\"!Y:"!aollA
•
f.)"lt:"A
2.
-1-m'IS'.t:.
The
artists
of
New
York
now
emulate
those
of
Paris
in
achievement.
ftm-
•
\'"Ch
•
hC-tllof-";f
•
q.,."!
•
"Lrt.
•
f;r&(o'li"!
•
f.aJ-'1~11-

398. enable
384
encounter
enable
l'.llil'll
Resilience
enabled
him
to
leave
the
hospital
in
a
week.
0-f-11-
•
oo-'1).
•
htrll"I;;f-A
•
Q"}
1:
•
ll!l""t'l-
•
m-11-r
•
II""<D-"1'1-
•
l'.llil'llm­
be
enabled
il'll
When
the
workers
came
back,
the
company
was
enabled
to
resume
bus
service.
.,..&-,.,.
,;
'
0-f-oPII~
'
'1..11.
'
11-Q"}
,..,..
'
f
h-11-
11
•
l'.~A"/11-_,"}
•
11.4''1'A
•
il'll
enable
to
get
hfJ'A
This
experience
should
enable
you
to
get
a
good
position.
,.u
•
f
fP
&-
•
tvr'r
Y:
•
F.."l'l
•
S'.t.if
•
ill>
'
f<D-AYA
enact
I.
l'.IIIIL.
Congress
enacted
a
bill
to
lower
tariffs.
P"hC
•
IL.,
•
4't.'l'"t
•
IIDP4'~ll
•
f4'
t.Om-"t
•
.b"/
•
l'.IIIIL
2.
0-l:.l''l-'1-
•
<D-11'1'
•
WI!-.
He
enacted
the
part
of
a
judge.
0-l:.l''l-'1-
•
<D-iiT
•
1."}1.
•
-'l'i'
•
II"
If"
I
IP&-
(be)
enamored
-J-)f.L
The
prince
was
enamored
of
her
beauty.
AIJ-11-
•
O<D-0:1:
•
-f-)f.L
become
enamored
mYJ.
This
is
the
young
lady
with
whom
he
became
enamored.
frof.-'1'1-
•
tD"''l-
•
f.ll:f
•
<;'l-
encamp
liLt.
The
army
encamped
in
the
valley.
11''1-
•
lf
114'
Ill"
I
aJo{liJ'
I
(tLt:,
enchant
1.
0"111"
•
hllf.il-1-.
Her
voice
enchanted
us.
1:11"!1.
'
0"1!1"
'
);llf.{l-f-"}
2.
Ol'.ll"7'l-
•
-1-0-1-0.
The
witch
enchanted
the
prince.
m"t!l/f.'l'
•
AtJ-fr"}
•
Ol'.ll"7'l-
•
-1-0
-t-o:fm-
be
enchanted
fll.(l;f"
I
..,.'fffi
She
was
enchanted with
the
flowers
he
sent
her.
OIIM'l-
•
l'.OIJ
•
OS'.ll;f-
•
-1-'l'm:f
enchantment
f"7.."7Ch
•
m-o'l-
The
moon
gave
a
certain
enchantment
to
the
place.
=t.:J-'1'
•
11(1;1-<D-
•
f"7.."7Ch
•
m-0
'l-
•
nm:fm-
enchantress
l'.ll"7-t-'i'
The
enchantress
held
the
prince
in
thrall.
l'.ll"7-1-'i''l'
•
Ao-tr"t
•
h~A:>f.'l'
•
hf.t.~:fm-
encircle
I.
hOO.
The
enemy
encircled
our
troops.
mil'l-
•
ro;f-f.l:i#':f"t"t
•
hOO
2.
l'l..
The
earth
encircles
the
sun.
ou~:,.
•
B.hf.
"}
•
'l-Pil-11
:f
enclose
I.
l'..l'
f.p
•
ilh.
I
enclosed
the
newspaper
clip­
ping
you
wanted.
fLII"!"JitJJo"}
•
ll"d..'i'
•
h:>
11."1
•
4'
f:J>;.
•
l'.ff.1f:
•
Ah.AYIIO.
2
.............
Don't
seal
the
envelope
yet.
I
have
a
letter
to
enclose.
f9"...,9"t.<D-
•
1.11-'IIL
•
II
1111'S
•
l'.9"PAII-"t
•
l'.;J-1i1m-
3.
lfL).
We
enclosed
the
baby's
crib
with
mosquito
netting.
f:t..t').'J
•
h&\;J
•
nwq
•
+
"t'S
•
DPho\hf
•
DP(.11
•
lfL)<D-
4.
hmt..
He
had
to
enclose
his
garden
with
a
wall
to
keep
goats
out.
'i'fll-:f
•
1."t-'IJ'.~Il-
•
.1''1-hA'l-
•
P;f-<D-"}
•
0"/!1"11
•
"7mC
•
"If:
•
tr)O'l-
enclosed
(adj.)
-1-.l'f.P
•
f"''..~'S
Enclosed
is
the
sum
still
due
you.
-1-
.1'
f.P
'
f"7..~1"m-
•
nn11
•
hll.ll
•
o.t.'l-
•
.l'&\-1-hLIIll
•
)<D-
be
enclosed
_,.hflfl
The
valley
is
enclosed
by
high
mountains.
if
ll.f>m-
•
llt.if~P"
•
-1-il-il-lP:f
•
-1-h!J.A
enclosure
I.
hAA.
There
are
many
sheep
in
the
en­
closure.
OhAir
•
m-11-r
•
1111-
•
ll'l:f
•
l'.tr
2 .
..,.,..&.1.
Those
cages
are
enclosures
for
the
monkeys.
1'1ittm-
•
11.-1'-:f
•
1111"t)!l:lP,;
•
"7
1-t..l'
'
<;:fm-
3.
"1-t.-:'.
Keep
the
ram
in
the
enclosure!
0"1-"t
•
1."!-(.-:'<D-
•
l'.ll~Qm-
4.
(
=
to
enclose)
"7mc.
The
enclosure
of
the
yard
with
a
high
fence
costs
a
lot
of
money.
"!ll<D-"t
•
ot.~P"
•
hTC
•
"7mC
•
1111-
•
no
11
•
f.mf.:I"A
5.
l'.llt..
The
enclosure
that
was
said
to
be
in
the
letter
was
not
there.
hf-11-'IIL<D-
•
:>C
•
h
II
•
f-1-QII<D-
•
hilt.
•
l'.Afl1"P"
encompass
l.
hOI!.
The
atmosphere
encompasses
the
earth.
ll'I'<D-
•
DP~'l-"t
•
J'.hiJ;f-A
2.
l'.m:J-1111.
His
education
encompasses
many
branches
of
knowledge.
f~
•
'l-P"llC'l-
•
ofi
It-
•
f6tJJo4''l-
•
~C"t""lG::f"t
•
.l'm:l"AIIA
encounter
(v.)
I.
h;JmDP(m-).
+On
my
trip,
I
encountered
many
difficulties.
0"1-P\1.
•
ilf.
•
1111-
•
:f"/c
•
l'.:>
moo'S

399. encounter
385
end
I
encountered
an
old
friend
on
the
train.
fY:r:
•
'1.1'-.,..IL"t
•
<UN:
•
1\Y.
•
h;>moo't
2.
+;Jmtnt.
We
will
encounter
the
enemy
at
dawn.
m'IT"t
•
1.ft
•
{1.</'Y:
•
l.'l:>mDD'I'II'I
encounter
each
other
+111JmoP
The
two
enemies
encountered
each
other
in
the
street.
11-11-1<
•
'1'11~1-
•
floo")~Y:
•
1\Y.
•
+111Jmoo-
encounter
(n.)
I.
"'"'."T.
In
the
encounter
at
Gura,
the
Egyptians
suffered
heavy
losses.
fl'l-&-
'
"1"1."
:,.
•
1\Y.
•
"'ofU<:f
•
ofll!-
•
'l-JIT
•
.I'.G(lq'fmo
2.
oo~<;'f
.r.
The
encounter
of
the
Emperor
and
the
Egyptian
president
was
cordial.
f'l'l-"'
•
)~P'-I<o;
•
l"''ofiK"
•
Tt.H.JI"tT
•
""~
o;'f:,.
•
hAofl
•
f"")""
•
)flC
3.
flY:"t~.r
•
"1"1'f.r.
Our
encounter
with
the
famous
actor
was
exciting.
f;I-OJ</'avt
•
-t'l'o;
Y.
•
UY:"t~T
•
"1"1'f;J-:f")
•
f"''.,..'ll.l'."t:J>
•
)flC
encourage
I.
h.I'-'1-.I.G.
She
encouraged
the
child
to
take
the
bitter
medicine.
A1!:
•
oot.&-tJJo"t
•
ooY:~l
:,.
•
7."tJI.m"'
•
h.I'.UG:ftJJo
2.
l."tJI.If"t
•
h.I'.G~tJJo.
His
lenient
attitude
encourages
the
children
to
be
disrespectful.
f"'U'/IftJJo
•
AA)T
•
A]('ll
•
qll'/.
•
1-"tJI.If).
•
.f.I'.C:>'f'I'A
encouragement
I.
"1flG;I-;I-T.
He
gave
money
for
the
encour­
agement
of
research.
f!I"C!I"C
•
'l'o;:,.")
•
11"10
G:I-;1-T
•
~"tHofl
•
(lm
2.
"1.1'.'1-.I.C.
Constant
encouragement
helped
the
crippled
child
to
walk
again
.
.fA-t.,mfl
•
"1.1'.4-.I.C'
1iq,.'
AJ!:'
l,"),l'.~o;
'
l,")JI.t.ODY:
'
GJIID-
encouraging
f"''.J'flG;f-;1-
I
have
heard
very
encouraging
news
tnday.
~"-
•
fl"'!l"
•
f"7..fflG;f-;f-
•
IDt.
•
(l"1o-
encroach,
,...,
upon
1.
T(l
•
"IQ.
The
enemy
encroached
upon
our
border.
milT
•
OJ(lo;:f")")
•
'l't
•
~q
2.
~-~--
The
flooding
river
encroached
on
the
land.
f'f"~fD-
I
aJ1'1f
I
aJF.,
I
OU~
I
'Jtf..
encumber
I.
hll~G.
The
girl's
tight
skirt
encumbered
her
when
she
tried
to
run.
A1!::t:
•
IIDDC'I'
•
IIT'I"hC
•
mqofl
•
'l-C~
•
hll~,:..:,.
2.
6"t:J>'I-.r
•
If).
Rubbish
and
old
boxes
en-
cumbered
the
stairway.
F.G)ftJJo
•
1\Y.
•
.fll<»-
•
.,.lflf'i'
•
hC'/.
•
"''l'"t
•
6"t:J>o!-.r
•
If)
be
encumbered
1.
+-£~.
She
was
encumbered
with
a
valise
and
several
packages.
lf"t"'o;
•
tt.fr>:f!l"
•
oft
11-
•
'I':J>fr>:f
•
-t"f."'i'
•
)
nc
2.
1-.fH.
The
estate
is
encumbered
with
mort­
gages.
Cll-1<
•
floo.f"lf)T
•
1-Y.!I.A
encumbrance
I.
1-"'c.
I
wish
I
were
clear
of
that
encum­
brance.
hll..f
•
:f"'c
•
ofi~II~A
•
l.OJY:
•
)flC
2.
6"t:J>'I-.r.
Too
much
luggage
is
an
encum­
brance.
fl"'!l"
•
ofll!-
•
'111
•
6"t:J>'I-.r
•
)<»-
encyclopaedia
'i<»-.1'.
•
'l'flofl
The
names
of
many
great
men
are
found
in
the
encyclopaedia.
foflll-
•
:I-111\:J>
•
(l!P:f
•
II
!I"
•
flOID-.1'.
•
'l'flofl
•
<»-11'1'
•
(l't'<::A
end
(vt.)
1.
"'-"""'-""
1
ODJ'.!/".1'."'1.,.1'
•
)<»-.
He
ended
his
story
with
a
proverb.
;I-&
h-"t
•
Oil"
/Itt.
•
"'-""
"'-"""'"
This
quotation
ends
the
novel.
'""
•
T:t»il
:
fODK"dof.
0
OD,I'.II",I'."''.J'
0
)ID"
2.
h'l'~"'l.
•
hF.G(l.
This
was
the
battle
that
ended
the
war.
fi'CH•"t
•
h'l'~"'l.
•
.f.I'.G(liiJo
•
_,_,
'
f.l}
'
)<»-
3.
h"'""·
Let
us
end
this
fight!
Y.tJ"t
•
mofl
•
1,o;4111"
end
(vi.)
hll+
1
1-.I.KOD
Won't
this
gossip
ever
end?
Y.tJ
•
hll-qA;I-
•
Hll'illll"
•
h.fA:J>II"
1
Their
insecure
partnership
ended
in
a
quarrel.
f"1.fllof-"111"")
•
1ieho;'f<»-
•
llmofl
•
-tuao
*That
won't
end
well.
Y.IJ
•
,....,G'If<»-
•
h
.fii"CII"
*The
plan
ended
in
failure.
fD"'I').
•
IIY.IIII
•
4'G
end
up
•H
you
continue
to
steal,
you
will
end
up
in
prison.
ODIIG:J>IJ"t
•
h</'mAh
•
""""GiftJ
•
l.IIC
•
ILT
•
y..ro;A
be
ended
I.
hi-"".
The
fledgling
democratic
movement
was
ended
by
the
war
.
.fAmo;..,.
•
f.<'.'l"ht-{1.
•
"t:J>o;4:
•
flfi'Ct.r
•
h-too
2.
1-.I'.ODt'lt'l.
Piracy
was
ended
by
the
king's
navy.
fq.nc
•
'If.
•
11C.l..f
•
fl"t'l-.,..
•
vq.n
C '
'if.A
o
of-,I'.OD{l{l
[See
also
'failure1
••

400. end
386
endless
end
(n.)
I.
"""'-t:lf.
To
whom
does
the
house
at
the
end
of
the
street
belong?
hoo"J1~
•
ouQ;t.t:'if
•
1\,1'.
•
flltJJo
•
fL.}
•
f"71
•
~(JJo
!
I'll
pay
you
the
balance
at
the
end
of
the
month.
am~
•
"""'-t:lf
•
4'tlm-"t
•
>.ho;:A?IItJ-
2.
"7-IN:J'.
The
demise
of
ancient
Rome
did
not
mean
the
end
of
the
Latin
language.
f~'/"
0
OD'J'of..}
'
fl\1;1
0
!1/1!1/
0
"7ofl4:J'
0
1
MR£:9"
3.
"7114:.1'.
The
Olympic
runner
showed
signs
of
distress
toward
the
end
of
the
race.
).IIJo
F:
F:
~
•
"7114:.1'
•
1\,1'.
•
fl>II.'I"'I:h
•
~'f."
•
h'i'
•
.I'll
•
fF:I"J9"
•
9"Ah.}
•
;f-fR-l-
4.
'i'l\"'1..
The
robber
was
jailed
for
life
and
that
was
the
end
of
him.
4'"7>;'tJJo
•
6F:"''.
•
Ah
•
_,.L<:f.R.}'i'
•
'i'I\"'/.IIJo
•
II')
5.
OD'J'd.J'
I
'i'l\"'1..
Another
war
would
be
the
end
of
civilization.
l\.~
•
tnC~."f-
•
rtootJJ
•
fP'A"'l!.
'
OD'J'd.J'
'
('i'll"''.)
'
,l'.ll''i'A
6.
~'i'.
Tie
the
two
ends
together!
tJ-111>1
•
"A
o;:
•
I\1F:).}
•
>.llC
Put
the
glass
at
the
end
of
the
table!
oflC'f/'-l'tJJo
1
•
m<:A.~IIJo
•
""A'i'
•
1\,1'.
•
1\114'9"'1'
Place
the
tables
end
to
end!
m.:A.~l"'in
•
"A
o;:
'
II""A'i'
'
l\:>'1'"7'ftJJo
7.
fHm-l-c
•
dol\ofl.
He
has
this
end
in
mind:
to
do
his
work
without
a
mistake.
P&-OY)
•
.I'll
•
ll.n.,.-l-
•
IIODP'tl--l-
•
vnm:r.c
•
doi\R-
•
)IIJo
8.
'l''i'
•
"loft.
His
family's
happiness
was
the
end
for
which
he
worked.
fP'tl-tJJo
•
,1\"7
•
'l''i'
•
"IR-
•
fL.,.
•
llR-1
•
"7llf.ll.}
•
)RC
9 .
.,..,qc,
We
should
direct
our
efforts
to
useful
ends.
'l't::f"l-11
•
tJ-11-
•
IIODAI"J9"
•
.,.
"IQC
•
"7'1'A
•
l\llofl1
*He
scolded
her
a
bit
and
that
was
the
end
of
it.
.}111
•
m4'1\.}'i'
•
RILtJ-
•
1\0.4'
ends
ltX"IJ't;:
His
fame
spread
to
the
ends
of
the
earth.
1f'i'11Jo
•
>.llh
•
9"
F:C
•
1\~'i''i'
•
f.£:(1
come
to
an
end
1.
+Lx.oo.
The
meeting
came
to
an
end
at
last.
lloflllQtJJo
•
Roo"'-t:lf
•
.,.LII,.,
2.
1\R-"'.
The
dynasty
carne
to
an
end
as
a
result
of
the
war.
P'COJ
•
""1"11"1>
•
RtDC
)1>
'
ll"h1J'.}
'
1\R-"'
for
hours.
on
end
Al:~,..
•
"l.tL
We
stood
in
line
for
hours
on
end.
11£:"1:9"
•
'1..11.
•
RllA'i'
•
-1'9"1
in
the
end
OOD~l:'if
In
the
end,
he
agreed
to
go
along
with
us.
Roo..,.,:lf
•
h>;'
•
:>C
•
ll.'tF:
•
.,.
...
.,
meet
one's
end
fih.~aJi:
•
'i!K."'
•
lf~
He
met
his
end
in
battle.
RtDCH:
•
1\,1'.
•
f
.n
,l'.OJ1>'
'i'l\"'1.
'
II')
no
end
ofifto
A
year
in
America
will
cost
you
no
end
of
money.
Oh""L&lt
•
h.1C
;
m-n..-
•
1\'lS:
•
't-oo
-l-
•
IIOD'l'C
•
oflll"
•
11Hofl
•
J'IILA:>A
(have)
no
end
of
"7114:.1'
•
1\A)Rt:tJJo'/"
+we
had
no
end
of
trouble
on
the
trip.
01-~tJJo
•
1\,1'.
•
,..,?-';f-1
•
"711-I:J'
•
I\A)0£:11Jo9"
put
an
end
(to)
I.
1\-l'oo.
Can't
you
put
an
end
to
these
squabbles?
,I'.U11
•
"1.'-l-'fl'-l-
•
A;f--1'9"
•
1\-l­
';f-A'/"!
2.
hllm1Y...
We
must
put
an
end
to
corruption.
oflA
11-l-1
•
"711m1F:
•
l\llofl1
3.
1\114'£:.
We
must
put
an
end
to
war.
tDC)
....
'
"7114'£:.}
'
l\llofl1
4.
1\mf.oo.
A
major
war
will
probably
put
an
end
to
civilization.
-l-A-'1>
•
tDC).}
•
P'A"'l!.
1
'
1\J'OJF:'I"
'
I\,1'.4'C9"
[See
also
'bitter,
extreme,
far,
mean,
meet,
odds,
rope,
stand,
tail,
very1
endanger
1\1.:>
•
1\,1'.
•
"'ll
He
endangered
his
life
by
careless
driving.
R"IF:
•
fll11
•
1\MF:
•
m,l'.mi:1
•
1\1.:>
•
1
,1'.
'
"'ll
endear
.,.m'l"f:
•
1\1.£:1
Her
kindness
endeared
her
to
all
of
us.f."l):f:
•
R!Jol\';f-1
•
H1F:
•
_,.m'l"f:
•
1\1.£::>-l-
endeavor
(v.)
.,."1"1£:
He
endeavored
to
please
his
wife.
otil4:'l
1
11"7111.(1.}
'
-f-"1"1£:
endeavor
(n.)
ODF:b9"
His
endeavor
to
be
elected
was
successful.
f\ODOD~T
I
ODJ.!"bOD-
I
oPA_f}9""
I
fi:t'n")
I
J\il'l"f'
make
every
endeavor
lf"h~
Please
make
every
endeavor
to
be
early
l
R.,.!I'IIU
•
oom1
•
4'1.9"
•
11"711.}
•
'l"hC
ending
'i'K"''.
The
story
has
a
happy
ending.
f;f-tlh-
•
'i'l\"'1.
•
f"'LJ'IIf.ll.}
•
)IIJo
endless
I.
"711-I:J'
•
ffl.lltJJo.
Her
story
was
endless.
;1-tl'>.
•
"7114:.1'
•
ffl.lltJJo
•
)RC

401. endorse
387
enfold
2.
ooy_oo&y<;
•
oa..,_~lf
•
fl\.1\a>-.
A
bicycle
chain
is
an
endless
chain.
fll.llhl\.'1-
•
IJ1:<;
•
ooy_oo&y<;
•
oo..,_~lf
•
fl\.1\a>-
•
~w-
endorse
I.
1\IU'...,..
Congress
endorsed
the
President's
plans.
?"hC
•
11.1:
•
I"T
tl.IJ..'I't1:"t
•
1.:f>
.<:-
•
IIIU'.._,.
2.
L~oo.
Please
[endorse
the
check!
'lih-"t
•
LC?"
3.
DPJ'.1f."t
•
11\l\.
The
newspaper
endorsed
the
candidate.
;>11."11&
•
1.Q;Jr
•
of'IDJIJI61&"t
•
""
J'.1f."t
'
11\l
endorsement
I.
.1:-;Jtt:.
The
mayor's
endorsement
helped
the
candidate
win
the
election.
fh"t-f:qw-
•
.1:-;Jtt:
'
of'ID'IJI&a>-
'
II"C"il&"t
'
1."t'l..l'lf"ttt:
'
~Jiw-
2.
LC"7.
I
can't
read
the
endorsement
of
this
check.
fll.tl"t
•
'lih
•
LC"7
•
"7"t011
•
II
A"i-AII"
endow
I.
OJ'.I\.
Nature
endowed
her
wtth
both
beauty
and
brains.
of>L'I'C'
•
w-O'l-<;
•
111.?"
C'
•
O.I:-1).:1-IA
2.
l-C':J-
•
IIJ'.~1.
The
rich
man
endowed
the
church
he
used
to
attend.
Oil,._.
•
II.,.
•
f.
<\1\oP.,.
•
11~0~.,.
•
0.1-
•
hCII1:Y"t
•
l-C':J-
•
IIJ'.~1
endowment
lltp:J-
The
college
received
a
large
endowment
from
Mr.
Jones.
tol\.11:
•
h"''.llof>C
•
]("til
•
htt:
•
Yll
•
lltp:J-
•
1117
endurance
I.
ilC:J-'1-.
He
showed
great
endurance
while
in
the
desert.
09".1:-~0Jiw-
'
1&11'1'
'
0~0~
'
1.11.
•
:J-'I:f>
•
ilC:J-'1-
•
11<
2.
ouif'A.
His
endurance
of
the
pain
was
remarkable.
f.bOD.....,
•
F:l'f.
•
oolf'tt.-
•
f"''.YIIY."t:f>
•
~oc
3 .
.1:-IJII""t
•
ooif'A
l
'l'"tlJ<I..
A
runner
needs
endurance.
lf.'fl"
•
.1:-IJII""t
•
ooif'A
•
('l'"tlJ<!.)
•
YIILA1'1'A
have
endurance
HA+
His
friendships
have
little
endurance.
'IJ'.
'h1:
•
1111-
•
llf.HA:f>?"
endure
(vt.)
of>ollotoo
It
takes
character
to
endure
calumny.
do"''l-"t
•
1\oo>ol/ol/?"
•
oo"tLII
•
m"tlJ&-~'1-"t
•
f.mf.:I'A
can
endure
~A
He
can't
endure
severe
cold.
'1f..ft.;;:
1
11C.'!"
1
llf."i-A?"
endure
(vi.)
1.
;fw1/1..
If
help
doesn't
come,
we
must
endure
to
the
end.
1.CJI:J-
•
lJAoo>"J
•
1.11h
•
OD
....
~lf.,.
'
OD:J"1A
'
1\1\il"t
2.
'f'L:.
Lincoln's
name
will
endure
forever.
fll.
"tloA"t
•
II?"
•
1\HII'\119"
•
f.<:'
&-A
enemy
(enemies)
1.
mil+.
Even
his
enemies
respected
him.
mil
.,...;
•
1."tl>.
"t
•
taU>~-
•
Yhil>~-'1-
•
~oc
We
attacked
the
enemy
at
dawn.
'1-.h
•
..._.,.
1:
I
mil+,.
I
dJ;J~aJo
2.
h"l'd..
Frost
is
an
enemy
of
flowers.
m-c-11'
1
YOP"io
•
II'I'L
•
~.,.
energetic
I.
:J-:1"&.
We
need
an
energetic
leader.
:J-:1"&
•
oo&
•
YIILA1<;A
2.
'!'il:f>.
The
parliament
took
energetic
meas­
ures
against
crime.
?"he
•
0.1o
•
m"tY..A"t
•
1\0Dh'\hA
•
'l'il:f>
•
1.C?")f
•
IDIIJ'.
energy
I.
.,.AO'l-.
He
has
an
excess
of
energy.
bAh
•
YIIL
•
-,.AO'l-
•
1111.,.
2.
~f.A.
Electricity
and
heat
are
forms
of
energy.
to~"t-1:<;
•
.,_.,.'!-
•
f~f.A
•
'.H·
l-
'
<;'fw-
•He's
full
of
energy.
ll-A1.rt.
•
oa"tLII-
•
~f.
At;
'
~.,.
drain
one's
energy
h~hoP
The
operation
drained
the
doctor's
energy.
.,.,_
'
'1'1<;
'
"7.(-~-,.
'
P..h1-"-"t
'
1\l.hOD.,.
[See
also
'inexhaustible']
enervating
11.1:-IJ"''.
A
hot
climate
is
enervating.
'I"
:1''1-
•
YfC
•
v-~:J-
'
11.1:-IJ"''.
'
~
....
enfeeble
IIJ'.boo
Sickness
enfeebled
him.
011:1"
'
1\J'.hOD.,.
enfold
m.,.l\11
She
enfolded
the
vase
in
cloth
to
keep
it
from
breaking.
yoq
•
"7II.,.OD"i.,.
•
1."t
-'lf.{l{lC
•
OI'U.C:f>
•
m+llll"i-w-
enfold
in
one's
arms
h+L
The
mother
enfolded
her
baby
in
her
arms.
1.<;'1-1"'1'
•
.bYI--"t
•
1\.,.L"i-"'"

402. enforce
388
engaging
be
enfolded
.,.1f
L'i
What
happened
is
enfolded
in
mystery.
fll')
tD-
•
)1C
•
Oll"llm.C
•
-l'lf'i!S:A
enforce
I.
t.llhn<:.
Policemen
and
judges
enforce
the
laws.
?"fl.{o";f<;
•
J!~"'f
•
ih"l
•
,l'llhii&-11-
The
teacher
enforced
silence.
oo,.-u~
•
KT
:1-
•
t.llhn<:
2.
t.m)h<:.
The
speaker
enforced
his
argument
by
adding
details.
of'<;;>&m-
•
11C"IIC
•
<H:J­
jP"'f"J
•
"""""-""C
•
"J"I"I~"J
•
t.m)hl:
3.
P'&-(0-l-).
The
judge
enforced
the
letter
of
the
law.
Jl"'m-
•
ih"I-"J
•
l'."J~-I'~.C.m-
•
P'&-0-l­
be
enforced
flP"&-
•
1',
'
cpA
This
law
has
never
been
strictly
enforced.
1-U
•
ih"l
•
O~"Jil
•
OF&-
•
11.1'-
•
m-i'fo
•
t.J'
m-:r-9"
engage
(vt.)
I.
+m<:.
We
have
just
engaged
a
new
maid.
1'0
•
t.o-"J
•
t.JI.il
•
1<:~
•
+me"J
We
engaged
him
for
two
concerts.
o-11-l-
•
l>"JIIC-l-
•
l'.")JI.oP&-
•
+mC)tD-
.
2 .
.ffl.
She
engaged
him
in
conversation.
nm&.
•
.rn"'fm-
3.
1m"".
Our
soldiers
engaged
the
enemy.
m:t-~r:i!'"'f"J
•
m'l-l-"J
•
1m..,.-l-
4.
lltnC)-l-
•
t.ll"7&-.
They
engaged
five
divi·
sions
of
troops.
t.ll"ll-l-
•
h'i!ll
•
tnC
•
lltnC
)-l-
•
t.ll"7~
5.
mM(O-l-).
Tennis
engaged
all
his
spare
time.
-J:tll
•
-l-C'i!
•
"l.tl.tD-"J
•
o-11-
•
mMn-l-
6.
"7<:h.
The
book
engaged
his
attention
and
interest.
""l\'m4-
•
mltll-1<;
•
'1!'11-I>"J
•
.,
<:hm-
7.
ItO.
I
tried
to
engage
his
attention.
l'."t-'1.
ODIIhof''S
'
m/to-1
•
IIODI)ofl
'
'l"hCIJ.
8.
:I'A
•
1fl.
They
engaged
to
meet
again
in
ten
years.
hOP'C
•
~-:,.
•
0:\'1
•
1'."11""'11
1
•
illltD-
•
:I'A
•
111-
engage
(vi.)
I.
)hll.
The
gears
engaged.
"7Clf.
•
)hll
2.
1'11"7&-.
He
engages
in
constructive
activity.
m:J-"'1.
•
fill').
•
F&-jP"'f
•
'11-
•
.1'-11"7&-A
3.
"JtnOD,
The
armies
engaged
at
once.
ll&-1!
.tz
•
.f"-aJo).
•
"Jmoo
4.
1fl.
I
don't
engage
in
politics.
M
•
07"111:
I)
•
tD-il'l'
•
t.A1flll"
engage
in
.fff
The
two
frielfds
engaged
in
a
long
discussion.
u-11-1>
•
'J~~"'f
•
<:HII"
•
,I'll
•
"l'"tD-tD--l-
•
,I'll-
engage
oneself
?A
•
"JQ
He
engaged
himself
to
pay
the
debt.
6-'ltD-"J
•
IIODhoi.A
•
:I'A
•
1fl
be
engaged
I.
of'
,I'
H.
My
time
is
completely
engaged.
1.11.\1.
•
n-11-
•
1'.1'-!l.A
The
telephone
is
engaged.
IIA
iJ.
•
of'
.I'>!!.
A
2.
h
.....
John
is
engaged
to
Mary,
and
Mary's
sister
is
engaged
to
me.
l'"m"Jil
•
"''.ti"J
•
t."l'"
:l:A
l
M.
•
~"1'1"
•
f"''.ti"J
•
1'.1-l-
•
t."l'"il'llo-
3.
:1-""-"'f.
My
sister
is
engaged
to
a
doctor.
1'.11:
•
llmh.ll"
•
:J-"1'":1-II"'f
4.
1''1'
;>.Ten
divisions
are
engaged.
OP'C
•
h
'I'll
•
ti'C
•
OOD'I'
:>-l-
•
'1.1'-
'
)ID"
be
engaged
{to
one
another)
of-Ml'DI
How
long
have
they
been
engaged?
h-l'""i
""
'
ll"J,.
'
"l.tl.,l':fm-
•
)
tD-
1
be
engaged
in
I.
,I'H.
He
is
engaged
in
the
development
of
his
business.
"J"IJI.
")
•
"71l'f.4.-l-
•
.1'-!l.A
2.
n
+
verbal
noun
+
'1.1'-
•
)m-.
He
is
engaged
in
the
organization
of
a
new
club.
t.-'1.11
•
hn
it
'
"""**~~"
'
'1.1'-
•
)ID"
engagement
I.
+mr:.
I'm
sorry,
but
I
have
a
previous
engagement.
t.11<;11o-
l
t.ll+~"''.
•
+mr:
•
h~CI.,I'IIu-
2.
"":1-""--l-
l
OD-f'""i....,..
She
announced
her
engagement.
"":1-""":l:"J
•
t.il:J-m+"'f
Their
engagement
is
off.
""-l""'i""-:1-:ftD-
•
.1.<:11
3.
"1'1""1.,1'.
We
have
had
two
engagements
with
the
enemy
this
week
alone.
RH.U
•
ltM-l-
•
tD-il'l'
•
ilil'
•
hm'l-l-
•
;>C
•
o-11-l-
•
"1'1'"'1.
,1'
•
h~l:"I"J
4.
f-l'+m<:.
Her
engagement
at
the
theater
will
last
five
weeks.
-1:,1'~
•
IL-l-
•
1'-l'+m<:"'f
,.
•
itll"ll-l-
•
ltll"'t-l-
'
)ID"
break
(one's)
engagement
She
broke
her
engagement.
+110;1:1
•
DDIIII"'f
have
an
engagement
1-+tn~
The
actor
had
a
three
weeks'
engagement
in
a
theater.
1''1''01'
•
R-l-,1'~
•
IL-l-
•
lliPil-l-
•
ltii""J
-l-
•
-l'+'l'r:
•
)OC
engaging
(n.),
by
~
in
R
---
P'&-
He
sought
wealth
by
engaging
in
smuggling.
Ol:>"J-l-f:fJ")~
•
P'&-
•
Vil-l-
•
11"7"1"f-l-
•
.1.1\1
engaging
(adj.)
f"''."7Ch
She
has
an
engaging
smile.
f"''.
"7Ch
1
4.1"1
:J-
I
h'IT

403. engender
389
enjoy
engender
I.
mM.
He
engendered
a
male
child.
tD't
~
•
A"/!:
•
tDIIS'.
2.
t.il1T.
Truthfulness
engenders
confidence.
l rJo)-1-
...
H·
•
l\?")'M
•
fh~
...
IA
engine
'1"-1-C
You
left
the
engine
running.
'1"-1-'1-'t
•
ll:f"mof.
•
-1-trJobtrJo
engineer
(v.)
I.
T'l't
•
t.m"'.
He
engineered
several
big
in·
dustrial
projects.
filii-
•
'1-liA'I>
•
of.i!<llt9':f
't
•
T'l't
•
l D"'
2.
l\4'1'..
He
engineered
the
election
campaign
from
start
to
finish.
f?"C""liJJo't
•
trJo~~C
•
h
OD"f.OD<IftrJo
0
l(lb
0
ODQ;l.~lf
0
l\4'J'.
engineer
(n.)
I.
DD?'tJl.h.
The
engineer
designed
a
beautiful
bridge.
oo7')Jl.(l.
•
.,..._
•
~IA~f.
•
)S'.I..
2.
qo-c
•
):(.
The
engineer
stopped
the
train.
qo-c
•
):(trJo
•
qo-.;.'t
,
l\oi'ODtrJo
England
fll't"'l\.11
•
h1C
England
was
the
center
of
an
empire.
fll't"'l\.11•
~~~c
•
n
~
.
't"Jo...
•
)~.,.,..,.
•
.,~..,.
•
llr
iiCT
•
)~R:f
English
I.
ll't"'l\.11,...
English
is
hard
for
foreigners
to
learn
well.
ll't"'11.11"''t
•
R"''..~q
•
11"7m'l>
•
llfl>o<'P
•
h~C
•
l\9':f
•
hh'f
;J<I
•
)trJo
2.
fll
't"'l\.11.
I
bought
an
English
bicycle.
fll't"'l\.11
•
ilhhl\.:,.
•
~~.,.
the
English
l\'t"'ll.fl:f
The
English
are
mercantile
people.
ll't"'ll.fl:f
•
f't"'~
•
(l9':f
•
<;'ftrJo
Englishman
l\'t"'l\.11
Two
Englishmen
hired
a
taxi.
o-11:,.
•
l\'t"'ll.fl
:f.
ll't~
•
:f"hll.
'
-1-h<l-1'
engrave
4'~11
(-1-4'~11)
They
engraved
his
name
on
the
tombstone.
noo.+il'l-
•
~'t;JJ'.
•
'If.
•
hDP-'t
'
.,.~~
His
mother's
face
was
engraved
on
his
memory.
fll<;oJ>
•
DD/Ah
•
Rllli?"C'trJo
•
trJoh'l'
'
-1-4'C!I.IA
engraved
(adj.)
n~'t;JJ'.
•
'If.
•
f-1-4'~11
Many
engraved
inscriptions
have
been
found
at
Axum.
ilfto
•
n~;Jf.
•
'If.
•
f-1-4'~~
•
II'
m.,;:::f
•
hhfl.?"
•
trJoh'l'
•
~'t-1-'I'A
engraving
(n.)
I.
'I>CII'.
The
engraving
shows
long-ago
Lon­
don.
:roc~
•
f'l''tT
•
11-'tl'-'t't
•
f<'lfiA
2.
oo'l>~ll'.
Engraving
on
steel
is
difficult.
no~il
•
il~..,.
•
'If.
•
-:r-~11'
•
hh'l'
?<I
•
)trJo
engross
1.
oot~h.
Their
discussion
engrossed
his
attention.
""'l':f"'ftrJo
•
h"'L-I:'t
•
"7~h,.
2.
(=be
engrossed)
-1-DDhm.
+His
study
engros­
ses
him.
fiT?"IJC-1>
•
-1-""htll.IA
be
engrossed
..,.oo(lm
He
is
engrossed
in
his
work.
art-m-
I
i"OO
htll.IA
engulf
'I'm
A
wave
engulfed
the
small
boat.
'I"~JI.
•
T'tl(
't•"f.Aq•'I'"'T
enhance
""""~(liT)
The
necklace
enhanced
her
beauty.
mill\-
•
trJo
n:,.
,
""""'~"""
enigma
?"hm.c
His
intentions
remained
an
enigma.
th'-ll-
•
?"hm.C
•
IJ''f
•
4'~
enigmatic
?"hm.<l-'1!
His
enigmatic
actions
make
it
difficult
to
predict
what
he
will
do
next.
?"hm.<l-'1!
•
fiT
)trJo
'
l\~<1-1-1>
•
IDS'.I..T
•
f"''..fS'.C~trJo't
•
)
~c
•
11"7m'l>
•
fh'f"'.:.A
enjoin
I.
Tl\~11
•
hm.
The
court
enjoined
the
defend­
ant
to
pay
his
taxes.
'i'C~
•
IL-l:
•
-1-hll
~
•
"'il'l-'t
·
•
ll'tJl.h'i'A
•
:,.11~11
•
(lm
2.
oob,t.
Parents
enjoin
good
behavior
on
their
children.
m'l;€l-
•
A](iJ''ftrJo
•
'1''1-
•
mq
,.
'll'tJl.'f<l-'fiJJo.
f.DDh<l-11-
3.
l\HH.
The
doctor
enjoined
a
strict
diet.
m
!J.oo-
•
f-1-tD(l)
•
?""Iii
•
l\HII
enjoin
from
1..~~
+negative
imperfect+
h1S'..
The
court
enjoined
the
union
from
striking.
'i'C~
•
IL-l>
•
"7'10'1-
•
P'<l-
•ll'tllfol'?"
•
h~S'.
enjoy
I.
S'.h
•
llll(trJo).
+r
enjoy
his
company.
hfl.
•
;J
C
'
DDI)"t
•
S'.h
'
f.li
...
IA
2.
mU.
How
did
you
enjoy
the
picture?
ll.t"7trJo't
•
tD~htrJo
l
3.
(
=
give
joy)
hhS'.h-1-.
+Did
you
enjoy
the
swim?
'I''OtrJo
•
hhS'.h-1-ll
?

404. enjoyable
390
enormity
4.
h1"f.
The
couple
enjoyed
celestial
happi­
ness.
QA.,-
•
"'UH•
•
{l"'JJ"£
•
f.il;l-"i
•
l\1"f.
5.
-1-ltl..ll.
Winston
Churchill
eJ:Iioyed
a
check­
ered
career.
'l!"iilof-"i
•
:fc";fA
•
OAf.
•
AI<
•
fl"&-
•
HC'i'
•
of-lt'i'II'I'A
*He's
enjoying
excellent
health.
m."i)-1>
•
fof­
"'-'1
•
)tJ>o
enjoy
life
'loflcro-1
1
h.f!
'ii\OOo'}
r
+,;g.
He
is
rich,
and
enjoys
life.
V1l;t-9"'
•
~(Do
!
q.
IIDD<"i
•
J'J'A
•
('-4'"'1A)
enjoyable
f.il
•
f"'LJ'(l~
I
1\ilf.ll'f
I
spent
an
enjoyable
evening
with
my
friend.
h'.':'\lo
•
:>C
•
f.il
•
f"'LJ'{l~
•
?"1i-r
•
1\llll'i'h­
A
Sunday
drive
in
the
country
is
very
eJ:Iioyable.
1\Jt.Y:
'
1\Jt.Y:
•
hhof-"'1
•
tJ>o"'!"
•
Oouh,.,-
•
ou
"ilf&-lfc
•
1\ilf.ll'f
•
)tJ>o
find
enjoyable
f.il
•
1\ll(tJ>o)
+r
find
history
more
enjoyable
than
mathe­
matics.
h4!'1'C
•
'-A:,.
•
;l-&h
•
fOIIm
•
f.
il
•
'-II':'A
enjoyment
f.il;l-
He
finds
enjoyment
in
reading.
h"''"i
011
•
f.il
;l-"i
'
Y,':'A
get
enjoyment
(
~
give
joy)
1\ilf.(lof-
Do
you
get
much
enjoyment
out
of
that?
hf'l·
•
)1C
•
1111-
•
J'ilf.ilTYA
1
have
the
enjoyment
(of)
+m+oo
The
son
now
has
the
enjoyment
of
his
father's
car.
A)l:
•
hv-"i
•
'I'l-l>
•
ouh,.,-
•
'-m4'"'1A
enlarge
(vt.)
I.
1\111.1.
Let's
enlarge
the
photograph!
It's
so
pretty.
C:.,_..,&-4-
•
ilii"'LL'?"C
•
h..-IIY:1tJ>o
2.
1\M-.
They
enlarged
the
house
by
adding
a
bedroom.
ou~;J-
•
ILT
•
oou..,ouc
•
IL;l­
'l'tJ>o"i
'
l(14--r
enlarge
(vi.)
-t-M-'1-
The
city
gradually
enlarges.
h-1-"''tJ>o
•
4'il
•
04'il
•
'-il'i-'1-A
enlarge
(on)
1\il'i-'1'1'
•
1\1..
He
enlarged
on
the
matter
in
his
book.
hA
'
..,.
-'If.
•
oouwm4-
•
tJ>oil'l'
•
1\M-'1'1'
•
Ill..
enlargement
I.
(
~
to
enlarge)
"''il-1-T.
The
enlargement
of
the
house
took
two
years.
IL-I>"i
•
"''il'i-T
•
IJ-IIT
•
'touT
•
I..'F..
2.
(
~
to
enlarge)
"''ll!.
"'.
An
enlargement
of
the
photo
will
cost
two
dollars.
C:.,_..,&-4-"i
•
11"'11."'
•
IJ-IIT
•
11C
•
'-/.JfA
3.
fof-4'mll.
The
bedroom
is
an
enlargement
to
our
house.
rou~;J-
•
IL-l>
•
OIL;J-'f"i
•
II
'-
•
fof-4'mll
•
)tJ>o
enlighten
1\il~-'1
Can
you
enlighten
me
on
this
subject?
'-ll"i"i
•
)1C
•
A;l-il~-'1~
•
T'fllllll
1
enlightening
h"''f
He
found
the
lesson
very
enlightening.
T?"IIC
-l>"i
•
0"1!1"
•
h"''f
•
IJ''f"
•
h1"ftJ>o
enlist
(vt.)
I.
ou11ou11.
Today
they
enlisted
300
men
for
the
army.
~"'
•
1\d>;l-f.C)T
•
V'ilT
•
ou.p.
•
(19'";(-
•
oPIIOUI\-
2.
110.
The
Red
Cross
seeks
to
enlist
the
interest
of
all.
4''-
•
ou{l4'A
•
fiJ-11-"i
•
mil
11
•
11ou1111
•
'-I..A:>A
enlist
(vi.)
I.
1'1.
He
enlisted in
the
army
two
days
ago.
hv-IIT
•
4'"i
•
O.LT
•
ID;l-f.C)T
•
1'1
2.
of-4'm~
I
of-ODH10.
He
enlisted
in
the
navy
two
days
ago.
hv-11-r
•
4'"i
•
O.LT
•
'l.hC
•
..,
'-A
•
tJ>oil'l'
•
of-4'm~
•
(of-""H10)
enlisted
man
'Ill
•
1\.'1
•
"''M"'
He
is
just
an
enlisted
man,
not
an
officer.
'Ill
•
1\.'1
•
"''b~"'
•
h"i;(
•
""h-"i"i
•
h'-1.11!1"
enlistment
*His
enlistment
was
voluntary.
m;l-f.C)T
•
f
1'1tJ>o
•
01~
•
1..:1'11-
•
)0C
enliven
I.
l\1.""4'.
He
enlivened
the
party
by
telling
funny
stories.
f"'LL'
1"4!
•
of-~ofo";f
•
""""1C
•
:rcttJ>o"i
•
hf.ou4'
2.
1\"m.
Flowers
enliven
the
room.
1\0P";f
•
h'i'll-"i
•
h1..mtJ>o;l-A
enmity
m'IT)T
There
is
no
enmity
between
these
two
countries.
O)H,II
•
II·IIT
•
h1C''f
•
outthA
•
m'IT)T
•
filii"
ennoble
1\ilhO~
A
good
deed
ennobles
the
person
who
did
it.
'No
•
?""''IC
•
l\J':tl-1,tJ>o"i
•
J'ilhofl&-A
enormity
(enormities)
I.
1(l:J'-I:)T.
The
enormity
of
his
crime
shock­
ed
everybody.
fa>"i"F..II-
•
1(l:J'-I:)T
•
IJ-11-
'l
,
flm-
r
h.il:~)1m

405. enormous
391
ensconce
2.
h'i'-t-'1H·.
The
enormity
of
his
learning
surprised
everyone.
fO'I'of:H•
•
h'i'-t-'1H·
•
IJo/lo")
I
h/11t':OD
3 .
..,If:.~
•
oSJ.lolt,..
Hitler's
many
enormities
shock­
ed
the
world.
f'l.'I-1\C
•
"l'i'.,..
•
.,_.I!~
•
~II
M
•
t.lrflt:ID"
enormous
1.
hlf:.
1
lA.
This
project
requires
an
enormous
amount
of
work.
,_11
•
1."1-.(--
•
ho;:
•
fl
•
P'
.l-
•
,_m,.?A
2.
fltiJ!I"
•
'1-A-l-.
An
enormous
stone
blocked
the
road.
fltiJ!I"
•
'I-A"'>
•
111'1''1
•
oo")1-'J.
")
•
H;>ID"
3.
fl"'~
•
"'',.,..lf:..
Long
ago
enormous
animals
lived
on
the
earth.
hilll"
•
uoo.,.-;r.
•
fl.l-'1-
•
fl
!1".(--C
•
II,_
•
fltiJ!I"
•
"lffo'i'
•
1-"Jilltl":f
•
,._
'f~
•
~fiC
enormously
7.~"1
The
need
for
raw
materials
has
grown
enor­
mously.
11'1'&.
•
1.?
•
fi\ID"
•
'i'l\1'1-
•
1.~"1
•
1-fflq
•
'tJ1,.A
enough
(adj.)
flo!:
Do
you
have
enough
money?
Oct
1
1'1Hofl.
:
hl\11
l
enough
(adv.)
I.
(
~
adj.)
f"'Lfl?.
Have
you
had
enough
to
eat?
f"'Lfl?
•
!l"""ofl
•
M111
l
2.
f"'Loi.I\11D"")
•
fi1A.
This
room
isn't
large
enough.
,_11
•
h'i'A
•
f"'Loi.I\11D""J
•
fi1A
•
1'1.1.
•
t.M'.I\11"
3.
f"'L1QID"")
•
fi1A.
The
government
cur·
tailed
the
student's
stipend
because
he
wasn't
studying
enough.
-t-"761D"
•
f"'L1QID""J
•
f
11/A
•
11111\m.,..
•
OD"J"IP'-f,
•
+llflo"J
•
"'t:mfl'l-
4.
,._11.,
•
fi1A.
Are
you
simple
enough
to
believe
everything
your
neighbors
tell
you?
1-t:ll.-l':f-11
•
n1~11.,
•
.,.11-
•
I\"70D"J
•
,.11.,
•
fi1/A
•
of:A
•
~11
l
5.
fii."Jofl.
The
meat
isn't
cooked
enough.
P'
;JID"
•
fii."Jofl
•
hAfll'll\11"
6.
7,")1:>,").
He
is
willing
enough
to
work.
1\00P'.l-'1-
'
7,")1:>,")
'
.1.?1.'1
'
~
....
*You're
old
enough
to
know
better.
1.")1.
•
b.("'"tl1
•
htl'~
•
hH.11
•
fflllm
•
"70J"l>
•
~fl
t:ofll1
be
enough
fl:l"
Will
that
be
enough?
,_fi?A
l
be
enough
for
hm1fl
Your
answer
wasn't
enough
for
me.
oPAfttJI
h
'lm1fl'19"
have
about
enough
of
fl:l"(m-)
+I
have
had
about
enough
of
your
impudence.
n-t-
•i1A.,.,..,
"""-~'"'"'
well
enough
~~'i
She
talks
welJ
enough
for
her
age.
fiH.I1
•
b
.("'"t'l'
'
f.•W
'
t.~"J
'
ol.;t-1\:f
[See
also
'about,
just,
old,
sure')
enrage
I.
fltiJ!I"
•
t....-u.
Teasing
enraged
the
dog
.
--~-~1:>.11-1'1-
•
ID"lfiD"")
•
flt1J9"
•
t....-1.1-0Jo
2.
t.ll.,.IIJ.
His
failure
to
observe
the
pro­
prieties
enraged
everybody.
P'~
•
P'C~'I-
•
"7
'il./lo
•
IJo/lo")!l"
•
hll"'"'
enrapture
ou(lm
Their
music
enraptured
the
audience.
oo-tt..+:f
liJo
I
}1~""'}
I
ih1J-fl
I
oP{lfnliJo
enrich
I.
hfll\111.
Grandfather's
property
enriched
the
whole
family.
f
f
;t-'fOJo
•
"Jilt:
'I-
•
11.-1-
•
l'lflo")
'
fl
....
/lo
•
hfll\111
Education
enriches
your
mind.
-r~uc+
•
h."­
!l"l!"t
•
ffllll\'
:>A
2.
h'lflt:.
The
rotting
leaves
enrich
the
soil.
ffll'lflll-'1-
•
"1-mll-:f
•
hoi.~")
•
f'lofl~;t-A
3.
h.i\ou~.
Decorations
enrich
a
room.
1."1
1
1.'1'
•
h'i'A
•
f<"l!l"<l-A
enroll
(vt.)
oon1fl
The
supervisor
enrolled
students
for
a
special
class.
-t-"'IIJIIJ60Jo
•
-t-"76l":f"J
•
1\AI'
•
'1-11"11
C'lo
•
ODH1fl
enroll
(vi.)
-J-OOH1fl
l
-t-+mt:
My
brother
enrolled
in
the
university.
tD'l.e-ol
1
fl\<~liCI'I.of:
'
ID"/1'1'
'
of-ODH1fl
•
(-1-+mt:)
enrollment
f-1-"76
•
"'"'c
The
enrollment
at
our
school
increased
this
year.
fiH.I1
•
~-'~-
•
fi'I-!1"11C'I-
•
IJ.;t-:f"J
•
f-t-"76.,.
•
"'"'c
•
liQ.!I"t::A
*Enrollment
in
our
school
is
not
open
to
foreigners.
'I-!1"11C'I-
•
IJ.:t':f"J
•
f.,...,_.
•
M
C
•
-t-"76l":f"J
•
t.,_+fiA!I"
ensconce,
"'
oneself
I.
-1-l.fl+
1
-t-lrlr1.
The
boys
ensconced
them­
selves
in
a
cave.
A;l=ti
•
".,~
1
m-ilT
1
T
l.fl
....
(-t-lrlr1-)
2.-1-1.'1.(--11-
•
-t-+oom.
He
ensconced
himself
in
a
comfortable
seat.
fl!l"'ll
•
OJ")fiC
•
II,_
•
-1-1.
11.(--11-
•
-t-+oom

406. enshrine
392
enterprise
enshrine
I.
o:r>-'1.11
'
11<;:.:.
'
hii.J>oum.
They
enshrined
a
fragment
of
the
cross
in
the
cathedral.
.,.,
!l.
'
OD/I.J>/1-'t
'
OIJ-1:.(-<l-11-
'
ID"/1'1'
'
:r>-'1.11
'
/l'i'<lo
'
J\/I.J>ODtn-'1-
2 .
.J>t:K.
They
enshrined
his
memory
in
their
hearts.
f()-'t
•
'l-11:1'
•
OA<J'flD"
•
ID"/1'1'
•
.J>t:l\.
enshroud
lf.l.)
Fog
enshrouded
the
city
.
.,..oo-
=
h+O"Jm-'l
1
If
.I.)
ensign
il't!l.:r>
•
'\1\"Y
The
ensign
of
the
United
States
has
50
stars.
fh"161J
•
il't!l.:r>
•
'\1\"Y
•
M"ll
•
l>h!l:f
•
l\11-0'1-
enslave
I.
Q&.l'
•
h!l.t:~.
The
Romans
enslaved
the
conquered
people.
t:"YlD"J"t
•
fi"iH4-'l-'t
•
.h"llll:f
•
Q&.l'
•
h!l.t:"l-
2.
~~.Fear
of
poverty
enslaves
him.
f.(-"JH'l-
•
'i'CV'l-
•
.J'.~~'I'A
be
enslaved
by
*She
was
enslaved
by
her
work.
P'
&.'I'
=
JvVl
aul'l-V"
ensnare
Jlmoo.t=.
The
boy
ensnared
birds
in
a
net.
A:(
1
tot::
';f")
I
(}ODl,1l
I
JltnOD.t=,
ensue
-1-h-1"11
A
period
of
chaos
ensued.
f'l-CV"il
•
'1.11.
•
-i"h-1"11
*When
those
two
women
meet,
a
battle
of
insults
ensues.
o-111<
•
rl.-1"-:f
•
tl.
~..,.1'
•
fil.(­
ofl
•
OD'\T
'
.J'."I-C4-A
•
As
the
days
ensued,
he
recovered
his
strength.
"h.l'!l.C
•
"hfOt::l'
•
'til.
ensure
I.
ht::>1m.
A
letter
of
introduction
will
ensure
your
acceptance.
fM&-.
1
.t=-11-'lfl.m-
=
r
"7.<1>011-U
'
ODI/").'t
•
.l't::>.,TAVA
This
law
ensures
more
freedom
of
speech.
.h"l-
•
f't.,.,c
•
)l)'1-'t
•
OOIIm
•
.l't:;J.,"'A
2.
h!l.t:~.
Careful
planning
ensured
the
success
of
the
PartY·
T't:l'-1:
•
foui\O'l-
•
"II
.,~
•
.,ofl"1f"ID"'t
•
"h't-'I.IIIJ
•
h!l.t:~"'"
3.
l.-'1.
Proper
clothing
ensured
us
against
suffering
from
the
cold.
~ll
•
Aoflll
1
OofiC
_(-
I
7-.'t'l'toP:J'.J'.
I
t:'l't
[See
also
'arrival']
entail
mf.J>
Your
plans
entail
great
expense.
7-.:r>.r.:fu
1
'1-
A:r>
•
<D""-
1
.J'.m.J'.:l'/1-
entangle
I.
1\.J'.<D.(-
•
hil~Q.
They
entangled
me
in
the
plot.
Otl.<l-ID"
1
ID"/1'1'
1
liArD.(-
•
hi11R-'t
2.
J<.QQil.
His
interference
further
entangled
the
dispute.
fC()-
'
"'A:J'
I
OD.,QT
I
m()-'t
'
)<,QQ(llD"
3.
(
~
pass.)
i"<DIIiln(O'l-).
+I
entangled
my
fishing
line
in
the
reeds.
'\"1
•
"Y'J'OD)I"
•
11
&.
•
i:m"YID"
1
ID"/1'1'
•
i"<DIIilOofl't
be
entangled
+toltltfl
I
+
,.t'fl
Your
fishing
line
is
entangled
in
the
weeds.
f'\"1
I
"Y'J'OD)I"
I
IJCU
I
Oht:V"
I
ID"il'l'
I
T
<Do'til!J.A
•
(i".J'.!f.A)
enter
(vt.)
1.
hll1Q.
Enter
these
names
in
the
list
!
MIUJ't
•
il'l":f
•
"IIC"II~
•
ID"il'l'
•
hii~Q:flD"
I
entered
my
son
in
school
today.
A:('t
•
~&.
'
'1-V"UC'l-
'
n.'l-
I
hll~q.,.
2.
(
~
intr.)
~Q.
He
just
entered
the
theater.
-1:.1''1-C
•
0.1<
I
ID"/1'1'
•
ho-'t
'
~
....
'
~q
3.
ouu~O.
Did
you
enter
the
last
bill?
.I'II.I.ID"
't
•
.r.Aofl
1
OD"II.,01i'I'A
1
4.
h+l.fl.
The
injured
man
entered
a
com~
plaint
in
COurt.
f+1--'}aJo
I
(t(l)o
.1
l'i:CX"
I
!f.T
I
IJ/1
I
J\.J>t:0
5.
fH.
A
dictionary
enters
words
in
alpha~
betical
order.
"""11~0
1
:1'11'1-
•
:1'11'1-'t
•
O.t.!l.
A
I
i"<l-•.J'..J'.~A
enter
(vi.)
1Q
Everyone
rose
when
the
professor
entered.
Tt:l.il~
•
tl.
~q
•
11-11-V"
•
of-),..
I
am
not
going
to
enter
into
details
on
this
matter.
flH..tJ
I
.,..)}f.
I
it.f.
I
1fC1fC
I
aJo/l~
I
l\A~QV"
enter
into
11.)..,
We
will
enter
into
the
question
of
taxes
at
a
future
time.
f;l'hil-'t
•
"1-'I.J'.
•
ID!l..t.'l-
•
"h.,.
)"''l'll't
[See
also
'plea']
enterprise
I.
f't.,.(-
•
.(-C~'l-.
In
this
country,
there
is
not
much
private
enterprise.
flH.tJ
•
h1C
1
m-n
...
'
oflll-
•
f.,A
'
't.,.(-
I
.(-C~+
'
fiiV"
2.
P'
&-..
Catching
crocodiles
is
a
dangerous
enterprise.
hfl
1
"?~0111:
•
11.1.1~
1
P'
t,.
1
)ID"

407. enterprising
393
entirely
*My
brother
has
a
spirit
of
enterprise.
m1.J:­
"'
I
F&.
I
AOD'i!tnC
I
'l-lr
•
~(1)-
enterprising
:r:r&
He
is
a
very
enterprising
businessman.
fitiJiP"
J
;r;r&
'
t:>.l'.
'
)
....
entertain
I.
hil.,.'01JI.
I
:>RH.
They
entertained
a
large
number
of
guests
last
night.
'1-<;'1'1-<;
•
..,;r
•
1111"
•
"h'I"IP."f-
•
hil.,.'01JI.
•
(;>RII")
2.
hilJ/.1'1.,..
Television
entertains
children.
1:/l.ii.'IM
•
A}!:"f-'1
•
J'ilJI.il:J-1
3.
h.fiO.
We
have
never
entertained
any
such
proposal.
"h'IJI.ILIJ
•
J'll
•
hlt-fl
•
hilR'I
•
h
.,..,.:,.9"
*Even
after
failing
twice,
we
still
entertained
a
hope
of
success.
o-ll'l-
•
'1..11.
•
hmJ/.:,0'1
•
R:\1
•
1.'1
•
Y.lti!A<;A
•
f"'ll'l-
•
.,.M.
•
t
Rl:'l
entertainer
h"'i'l'"f-
Eddy
Cantor
was
a
famous
entertainer.
1\Jl.
•
1!'11'C
•
11)';'
•
h"'i'l'"f-
•
tRC
(be)
entertaining
hilJ/.1'1.,.
Shows
are
very
entertaining.
'1-c~"f-
•
n
"19"
'
J'ilJI.il:J-fto
entertainment
1.
"'-1':1".
Who's
going
to
provide
the
enter­
tainment?
..,.,;l-..,.'1
•
f"'l...'H;>)!..,.
•
...,)..,.
1
2 .
..,il.,.'01.J:-.
The
hostess
devoted
her
time
to
the
entertainment
of
her
guests.
q{IIJ.;t
•
'I.
11.'1''1
•
R..,.fto
•
"h'I"IJ'.!l!'l
•
ll..,il.,.'01.J:-
•
h
'I'
liT
....
enthrall
OD(tm
The
speaker
enthralled
the
audience
with
the
story
of
his
travels.
+'i
;J6tJJc
r
ill
r
"l-fltJJc
:
(tOD<;1C
I
1\~"""'fl'l
I
OD(tm
enthrone
11"4-'1
•
1\Y.
•
hil4'""m
The
Muslims
sought
to
enthrone
one
who
would
protect
their
faith.
"hilll'l"'fl
•
"h9"t;l-:f
....,
•
f"''.m-fl:,OI\'1'..,.'1
•
n..,.
•
11"4-
'I
•
1\Y.
•
ll
..,(t4'0D'I'
I
d.{l.,.
enthuse
Jl.il
•
.,.
...
,.
All
the
neighbors
enthused
over
the
new
baby.
"!-l:IJ.1:
I
IJ-fto
I
1\JI.(t
I
(t{l.,.dJ{IJ/.
....
I
ift7')
I
Jl.il
'.,.
...
,.
enthusiasm
I.
OD'Id.il
1
il"''.·r.
Continued
failures
damp-
ened
their
enthusiasm.
-1111"
1
'1..11.
1
ltY.ItiJI
"'"'"
I
OD:,0l:-IJ
I
OD')d./t'fiD-')
I
(il"'/.;l-TID-'1)
I
""'""'""'"
2.
"M-'1-.
He
did
not
show
enthusiasm
for
the
trip.
ll.,.,..,.
1
9"19"
•
.,..,.:r-
•
hllo'tf9"
3.
'1-:>'1-.
He
did
not
show
any
enthusiasm
for
his
studies.
ll'I-9"1JC-I>
•
9"'19"
•
'1-
:>'1-
•
Mltf9"
fan
enthusiasm
11.~"1"1
He
tried
to
fan
enthusiasm
for
his
proposal.
114'l:RID-
'
dto't-fl
'
.J:"
;J'i:
'
{1..,.,,.,..
I
l'll''"f-'1
'
ll"'t"'"''l-
•
'l"hl:
show
enthusiasm
.,.J1.)4'(R'I-)
I
h.J::<;-1''1-
•
ho'tf
He
did
not
show
any
enthusiasm
for
my
plans
.
(11.:,0.1'.
•
9"19"
•
hA.,.JI.t4'R'I-9"
•
(
or
ll"h
:,0.1'.
'
9"'19"
'
h.J::<;-1''1-
•
hl\ltf9")
(be)
enthusiastic
'\'
I
am
quite
enthusiastic
about
the
forthcoming
trip.
mJI.d.'l-
•
ll"''.J1.t:1m-
•
.,.,.
•
R"'9"
•
'\1'
!f'llv-
enthusiastically
R:>ll
•
il"'/.'1-
He
called
out
to
her
enthusiastically.
R:>ll
•
il"'/.'1-
•
m<l-'1-
entice
I.
1\qnll.
The
crook
enticed
the
children
with
candy.
h:J-111'
•
ihY'0-1>'1
•
flhl:"'/.1
•
h
qnl\'1'..,.
2.
ltR.
The
smell
of
food
enticed
the
hungry
children
into
the
house.
f9""111
•
7i;J-
•
f.,.
<1-11-'1-'1
•
A}!:"f-
•
mJI.
•
11.-1>
•
o"tq'fm-
entire
(adj.)
I.
~1.
The
entire
town
came
to
see
him
off.
~')
I
h.,...,.,_
'
ll..lf"fiD-
I
OD"J
2.
""'~·
The
accident
bereaved
him
of
his
entire
family.
1\JI.;>m-
•
ODI
•
II..,.
•
1'111-1
•
ho't"JID-
3.
(
=
adv.)
R
....
fto.
He
lost
his
entire
fortune.
O-fl-1>'1
•
O..,.fto
•
h"'
He
wrote
the
entire
novel
in
only
six
weeks.
ODJI"dt4-1
'
(tao-(lo
'
Ril.J:-il'l-
'
lt9"1'1-
'
,.
il'l'
'-Ill"'
~\kiD-
entire
(adv.)
1.1-'lll
The
crown
was
recovered
entire.
Hm-JJ.
"}
•
~
'!-'Ill
'
hil
....
lll'l-'1-
entirely
1.
fl'i!ll-9".
The
two
are
entirely
different.
o-ll-1>
•
R'i!l\.9"
•
f.,.llJ'I'
•
<;'l'm-
2.
d.ll"'l".
The
news
came
entirely
unexpected­
ly.
mo~.m-
'
d.ll"'l"
•
ltY.:J-1'111
•
Jl.l:l'l

408. entirety
394
entrenched
3.
oo-fr
•
fl60-fto.
The
committee
is
made
up
entirely
of
students.
f!l.C.,.
•
t.QII-'f
•
"""il-
•
ll
....
fl-
'
.,...,&1"'1'
'
<;:fw-
entirety
(
=
adv.)
ll..,.fi-
He
devoted
the
entirety
of
his
life
to
medical
research.
ihf.a>-l:"t
•
ll..,.fl-
•
ll<hh!l"<;
•
'!'<;
,.
'
h'l'/1
in
its
entirety
O«JDot\-
I
l\1".';1
The
bill
was
rejected
in
its
entirety.
fa,.,.
•
<:
-t:t>
'
11
....
(1-
'
(7."t.llll)
•
.,..,.q,.~'f-"t
•
h"'
entitle
I.
""il'l-
•
am.
The
law
entitles
every
crim­
inal
to
a
trial.
a,.,.
•
/l"l<;:fw-!1"
•
m"t;(ll
>;'
•
'i'C!l.'
•
IL'f-
•
fOD:t-<:-11
•
ouil'f-
•
,l'.am'PA
2.
ofiA-
=
m&-.
How
does
one
entitle
a
king
when
speaking
directly
to
him?
h"t!l.'.
aw-'
h"t.,.P'
•
;>C
•
1U
;>~C
•
!l""t
•
ill\"
•
f.
m&-'PA?
*Their
age
and
experience
entitles
old
people
to
the
respect
of
young
people.
t.~w-"t'l-"t
•
II
~!l:"7.1'l'w-<;
•
IIA!I"!I"JI:fa>-
•
m"'ofo'f
•
1."tJI.
1hila::fw-
•
f.~QA
be
entitled
I.
P'A"'"t
•
hila>-.
The
nurse
is
entitled
to
administer
drugs.
~C!l.
•
OOJ!.';lot'l-
•
/IODIIm
:,.
'
P'A"'"t
'
t.'l'l-
2 .
.,.Q/1.
A
book
that
explains
words
is
entitled
a
dictionary.
f:J-'1'1-"t
•
'i''f
•
f"lJl
...
•
""~~""'-;:
•
""11~11
•
:1"'1'1-
•
f.Q'IA
entity
(entities)
I.
ll"t!l.'~'l-
•
1'1'1-
•
Me.
The
United
States
is
an
entity
rather
than
an
association
of
states.
t."''.&lt
•
t."t!l.'~'l-
•
1'1'1-
•
Me
•
7."tl[
•
fl1~t:
,.
'
..,-11<:'1-
'
hf.!l.ll'l'!l"
2.
h
ItA.
Physical
entities
are
perceived
by
the
five
senses.
"111-'i'
•
t.ltll-'f"t
•
Q!/"111:
•
ill'!'
'1'1-
•
/l"lm:t>
•
7."t'f'lll't
entomb
I.
4'11<:.
The
slide
of
rock
entombed
the
miners.
f.,.<;!l.w-
•
l\11'1-
•
"l~!l."t
•
t.w-m
l"'lh
'
4'11&-:fw-
2.
(
=
pass.)
.,..,.11<:.
+This
church
entombs
many
great
men.
1111_11
•
IL.,.
•
hCII1:1't
•
it
11-
•
:J-l\'l:t>
•
al"'f
•
_,..,.ill:'PA
entrails
t."t;('I-
Only
a
dog
eats
entrails.
ll"t;('l-
•
f"tll'l
•
w­
lf
'
ilil'
'
~w-
entrance
(v.)
"""m
The
music
entranced
him.
oo-ft.4"m-
•
oo(tmm-
entrance
(n.)
"""111.1
Where
is
the
entrance
to
this
hall?
f11_11
•
h
Jl&-11
•
"""'tl1aJo
'
llf'l-
'
~w-
1
*The
actor's
entrance
was
greeted
with
applause.
.,..,..,.\<
•
il:t>
•
ItA
•
ll"l"ii"""Q
•
.,..,.llfi-'1-
*Entrance
to
the
college
is
by
examination
only.
1>11.)!'
•
f"t~Qw-
•
11.1..,.<;
•
ilil'
•
~w­
gain
entrance
i\OD..,f}T
•
US:
•
1t11"
He
gained
entrance
to
the
palace.
IL.,.
•
"""t
"'P''I-
•
IIOD"'Q'f-
•
.1.:1"
!!.'
•
M"f
entrant
l\.11.11
•
~II.
A
medical
examination
is
required
of
all
entrants.
l\.11.11
•
~tll"'f
•
IJ-tl-
•
fm.<;
•
!I"
COD&-
•
7."t.ll.!l.l:"''l:faJo
'
111.1.A;>A
entrap
(entrapped)
1.
llm""
!!..
The
bunters
entrapped
the
jackals
in
nets.
ll.ll'l''ll
•
4'11C:l"'ll"t
•
ll""l:il
•
t.m
ODJI.
2.
ll"'QQ.
She
sought
to
entrap
him
by
telling
him
her
parents
were
wealthy.
m'I}I:!J!
•
11-II:J­
!1"
•
<;:fw-
•
ll"l/1'1-
•
A:J'"'QQw-
•
.1.111'1'
entreat
II""~
The
criminal
entreated
the
judge
to
show
mercy.
m"t;(ll':'w-
•
C..,&-"1.
•
7."t.ll.!l.<:"'ll'l-
•
Jl>;'aJo"J
0
/IOU~
entreaty
(entreaties)
Aou<;
The
warriors
paid
no
attention
to
their
cap­
tives'
entreatieS
for
mercy.
rcf\~;.;':fm-
I
r
ill<:'l-
'
7."t.ll.!l.l:"''l:fw-
•
14'<:11-'1-"t
•
A""
<;
•
t.cn'l''ll
•
h!l""t!l"
•
t.A<!Lm<~-'1-!1"
entrench,
"""'
oneself
1.
oolf~.
The
soldiers
entrenched
themselves
near
the
enemy
lines.
m:J-!l.C:'Il
•
hm'l'l-
•
"'"tQC
•
llm~il
•
oulf.,.
2.
P'C
•
a!l.!l..
He
strongly
entrenched
himself
in
the
company.
IIIJ.Q"t1a>-
•
a>-11'1'
•
11"1!1"
•
P'C
•
a~A
entrenched
(adj.)
P'C
•
fa!l.!l.
It
is
difficult
to
change
entrenched
habits
like
smoking
after
meals.
h!l""'il
•
11:\'1
•
.,..._11
"t
•
foo'latl-
•
P'C
•
fll!l.JI.
•
A"ll'-'f"t
•
/IOD/1
m'l'
•
t.ll:f
.:>&
•
~w-
be
entrenched
ooif'J
The
enemy
was
strongly
entrenched
on
the

409. entrust
395
other
side
of
the
barrier.
m~:,.
•
01,_11-
•
~
'lf1e
•
0,_11"11
•
ou'111
•
)Oe
entrust
I.
l\11"):,.
•
"'ll(n:,.),
Can
I
entrust
you
with
this
task?
1111.11
•
P'&o
•
l\11")1:')
•
o!\'l'o!\11
II
•
l\:f-~1111-
l
2.
M&o
•
llm.
While
traveling,
he
entrusted
the
children
to
a
nurse.
0"'1.~110:,.
•
'1.11.
•
o!\]t.
'Jl')
•
11.,..,11...,.
•
~,_&-
•
llm
3.
h.l\4'oPm.
We
entrusted
our
money
to
a
bank.
1')Hq:f')')
•
q')h
•
~(14'<•"1'')
entry
(entries)
1.
h.1llfl.
Their
entry
into
America
was
illegal.
tD,_
•
~"'L&II
•
~1qq'f'..,.
•
m1
•
tD'l'
•
)Oe
2.
(
~
to
enter)
_..,q:,.,
Entry
into
the
U.S.
requires
a
visa.
ha-ult
r
i\oP'"IQT
1
'ii:.tf
:
1
ll.t..o!\;Jo!
3.
r+ouH'lR
•
:J'A.
How
many
entries
are
there
in
this
dictionary?
011.11
•
OD1110
•
:1'~:,.
•
tiJoll'l'
•
11'):,.
•
fTODH111-
'
:1'~:,.
•
~II-
l
4.
fTOOH10.
The
last
entry
was
five
dollars.
nou..,.:'lf
•
fT""H10tiJo
•
~11"11:,.
•
11e
•
)tiJo
5.
+mo'l.'fi~.
The
horse
race
had
nine
entries.
f.t...:fl.
•
l\'11:,0.1':.1':11"
•
Hm'S
•
TID"l"l&l":f
•
)
no~-:,.
make
its
entry
1tl
The
army
made
its
entry
into
the
town
un­
opposed.
fl'-1-
•
l}~')"l:f
•
T:l'tiJo'l"
•
h.,..,..,.
•
tiJoll'l'
•
1q
entwine,
~
around
hOD
Roses
entwined
around
the
little
cottage.
..,.')](')
•
1]t.
•
lM.
•
.:.o;
•
h!J,;I-o!
be
entwined
1-moPmoP
+The
poles
are
entwined
with
ivy.
dt~.,.
a
/J
')..._:,.
•
~,1'.
•
Tmll"'l'.,o!
entwine
hands
l\;Eo
•
lll\;Eo
•
T41.~114-
They
entwined
their
hands
as
they
walked.
1\6-0D-'1.
•
l\;Eo
•
lll\;Eo
•
T4r.~o!\.t.,t1Jo
'
)0e
enumerate
1.
tf&ml..
Can
you
enumerate
the
times
the
Emperor
has
gone
abroad?
1'1-"'
•
~1P''fz
a
..,..,..
•
Me
•
r¥J~.q'f'..,.')
•
'I.H.l":f
•
o!\..,.
4r.'J'e
•
:,.:t-~1111
l
2.
u.:u.:.
He
enumerated
the
capitals
of
the
fifty
states.
f...,ll"lll"'Jl')
•
"'~of-:f
•
'I'<;
•
hT
.,,...,.
•
n.:n.:
enunciate
1.
T'i'lt':..
The
student
enunciates
his
words
clearly
.
.,..,&..,.
•
:1'~1o')
•
O"'o!\K"
•
,1'.<;1&-o!
envy
2.
'liUt
The
scientist
enunciated
a
new
theory.
f/1,1'.')(1.
•
11.+
•
~.11.11
•
i')ll
•
dtll
11
•
111ll
envelop
I.
m.,llll.
The
mother
enveloped
her
baby
in
blankets.
l\<;:,.\"'1'
•
mY).')
•
011e.l':
•
o!
illl
•
m4'1111":ftiJo
2.
if
.t..).
Mist
enveloped
the
town.
hT"7tiJo')
•
.,.11"
•
if.t..)tiJo
3.
hOO.
Our
troops
enveloped
the
enemy.
m:f',.l!'iJ':f')
•
m~n
•
hna-:,.
envelope
~II"Po!\h
I
need
an
envelope
for
this
letter.
1111.11
•
,_11
"10.
•
~II"Po!\h
•
l\.t..o!\?1111-
envenom
ODt'.lf
A
deadly
gas
envenomed
the
air.
oPCH;;;
;
.,_./1
I
Jtfo;.
')
I
oP,llf(l)o-
enviable
f"''..l'll4'<;
He
has
an
enviable
school
record.
ratt.YII+fJ'
1
v:,.rue:,.
•
..,.tiL..,.
•
~~~..,.
(be)
envious
4'<;
He
is
envious
of
my
good
fortune.
flooAlJ.,..
r
11.1':11.
•
,1'.4'<;o!
environment
~l}qn,
The
environment
of
the
new
school
will
make
the
students
proud.
f~JI.(l.
•
:,.rue:,.
•
n.
:,.
'
~l}qn,
'
T"7&l":f')
'
.1'1>&-o!
Scholars
investigate
the
social
environments
of
different
people.
O'l'<l!l":f
•
fo!\1'
•
o!\1'
•
lll"
:f')
'
f').(!'
0
~l}qO,
'
,('.OD~II"&o/1-
envisage
1.
11/r>
1
h.il:fl.
Do
you
envisage
a
raise
in
taxes?
"111e
'
,l'.<l>oOD&oo!
•
111111
•
;1-llqllll
!
2.
0'1,1'.)
•
'rll.<;
•
MID.
The
scientist
envisaged
the
happiness
his
invention
would
bring.
f/1,1'.')(1.
•
II.+
•
'i'o!\l'l'f.tiJo
•
II"')
•
.l'llo!
'
,_II,..
•
l\'),."'1..1'"""1
•
n'l.l'.)
•
..,~~..,..,.
•
~lln
envoy
ooo!\l\hT>:'
The
President
sent
a
special
envoy
to
the
Emperor.
'1"~ff...l;1''il
•
tDF..
•
.,..,.w
•
~1~
.,.
•
o!\1'
•
ODo!\l\hT>;'
•
'Ill-
envoy
extraordinary
A~
1
ouAllbT;;;
The
envoy
extraordinary
was
received
by
the
king.
,.,.....
•
o!\11.
•
DPo!\l\hT>n
I
.,..,.Oil-
envy
(v.)
4'<;(n:,.)
They
envied
him
his
success.
lliiT
:1'<;11:,.
•
.,
'l-0'1-

410. envy
396
equal
envy
(n.)
:,0<;'1-
Envy
devoured
him.
:,0<;'1-
•
~S'.IIID-
*She
was
the
envy
of
the
younger
girls
in
school.
m"''l-
•
A)f~t,f.:'f-"t
•
o-11-
•
n
'1-II"IIC
+
•
n.+
•
fll"
:rn"'"
•
)
nt.:f
ephemeral
'11\.t.
Man's
life
is
ephemeral.
f(lfD<
•
a.r.m+
•
'l
1\.l.
'
)ID-
epic
(n.)
f)';1't)'l-
•
1'1'9"
The
"Iliad"
is
an
epic.
h.MY:
•
f)';1't)'l-
•
1
-rr
•
)om-
epic
deed
)';
ofl-'1.
Flying
over
the
Atlantic
for
the
first
time
was
an
epic
deed.
Rh'l-ll't1:h
•
1.
•
IIOD)';OD&f
•
'1.11.
'
ODofll.C
'
~')S'.
'
"'""'
'
f"'l.
...
tnC
'
)0C
epidemic
-1-111\.t.
•
nii;r
An
epidemic
of
malaria
is
reported
from
the
southern
provinces.
rmll
•
1"1\1\.t.
•
O'li;t-
=
RS'.IHI
•
m:,OI.
•
1~.Y.:f
•
~
')
S'.-J-{1&-"'-
•
-1-
)~l.
epilepsy
f"'l.'l'A
•
nii:r
Epilepsy
is
a
disease
of
the
nervous
system.
f"'l.
'l'A
•
oii;r
•
nc.o
•
nii:r
•
)"'"
epilogue
:,....,,.
He
added
an
epilogue
to
his
novel.
RAofl
•
mil
.II.
•
ODJI'do'i!
o
:,O"'f.
o
"'-ODl.O'l-
Epiphany
f'l'll""''l-
•
R'lA
Epiphany
is
celebrated
in
Ethiopia.
Rh.'l-1'-k
f
•
f'l'll"
...
'l-
•
R'lA
•
f.hR&-A
episode
I.
9"b&-'i'.
The
year
he
spent
in
Franoe
was
an
important
episode
in
the
painter's
life.
RLt.'t<'lf.
•
h~C
•
f<'IIILID-
•
'lOD'l-
•
Rw'lll.
ID-
•
a.r.m+
•
ID-il'l'
•
;r11:,.
•
9"b&-'i''t
•
ffH
•
)ID-
2.
h'i'A.
The
story
was
divided
into
different
episodes.
:r&h-
•
RAI'
•
AI'
•
h'i!ll-:f
•
f-1-h
Lll
•
)OC
3.
Y:C'I.'l-.
She
remembered
the
episode
of
the
drunken
butcher
vividly.
f(ltt.:-
•
I"
;J
•
lf"l"
•
Y:C'L'l-
•
R'l-11:r
•
'1-A.Y.
•
:rf'l-
Eplstle
ODA~h'l-
Paul's
Epistles
were
written
in
Greek.
f'-ID-11-
il
'
ODA~h.Y.:f
'
f-J-l\4-'l-
'
Rll'~
'
)OC
epistle
S'.ofl-'111.
The
Emperor's
epistle
to
the
Pope
was
brought
by
the
ambassador.
h't"l-w
•
)~1"-1:
•
11'-'-
(l-
•
f-1-'lhm-
•
S'.ofl-'111.
•
Rhii"IJ<'IS'."-
•
h"''l"tf.
)')-
'
S'.t.(l
epitaph
[illl
•
".'l.'ll
•
f"'l.'i'~C
•
OoP:I'ofiC
1
S'.'t'l.
f
'
1.
'
f"'l.
...
l.JI'
'
h"l"C
'
OD111"'ij
epithet
:,Ox-A
•
illl"
In
"Richard
the
Lion-Hearted",
the
epithet
is
"the
Lion-Hearted".
«
&if'CY:
•
AR
•
h'tR
It
»
I
OotlDo
I
aJoiliJ'
I
-l-K"A
•
l'lODo
I
«
A
R
•
h'tR<'I
»
•
f"'l.IIID-
•
)ID-
epitome
9"<'111.
Samson
is
the
epitome
of
courage.
<'lll"(o't
•
f
)':1'))'1-
'
9"<'111.
'
)tJJo
epitomize
R-
•
•
-t-ou(lll
Samson
epitomizes
courage.
<'lll"(o't
•
RY:'i!t.
')-'
f.OD{l'IA
epoch
I.
HOD').
The
epoch
begun
by
the
atomic
bomb
has
not
yet
ended.
fh.Y."'Lh
•
(19"ofl
•
HOD')
'
ho-')9"
'
hl\11
...
9"
2.
ll"b&-'1'.
The
first
earth
satellite
marked
a
new
epoch
in
the
study
of
the
universe.
fou)';oo&fiD-
•
(liD-
•
we,
ii
•
"'-l.:l'
•
RtnL
C
•
'l''i''l-
•
ID-il'l'
•
h-'l.il
•
9"b&-'i'
•
hL-1-:f
Epsom
salts
~'t111.11
•
"""'"
Soak
your
finger
in
a
solution
of
Epsom
salts
!
f".'l.
".'l.
'
~
')111.11
'
"""'"
'
ID-il'l'
'
"1'1-ll't
'
'th
""'"
equal
(equalled),
v.
I.
hhll.
The
gains
will
never
equal
the
losses.
'l-c4-
•
h.<'I&-ID-'t
•
h.Y.
•
hfhA9"
2.
l..h-A
•
)m-.
Sixteen
ounces
equal
one
pound.
01"&-
•
ilY:il'l-
•
hfl)<')il
•
tt'tY:
•
;r
ID-'tY:
'
;JC
'
~II-A
'
)ID-
3.
II')
I
)ID-.
Four
times
four
equals
sixteen.
l,&-')-
I
'I.,
II.
0
h&-')-
0
01"
&-
0
ilY:il'l-
0
f.IJ'
'i'A
'
()ID-)
4.
S'.t.(l(R'l-).
You
can
equal
my
score
easily.
flr.'t
•
1ofl
•
0
...
'111-
•
A'l-S'.CilR'l-
•
'l-:fl\1111
equal
(n.)
I.
~h-f
i
hif'.
He
is
my
equal
in
every
respect.
R"''"t'fm-9"
•
t.~Y:
•
~11-ftL
•
(hil'\lo)
•
)ID-
2.
OJS'.C.
In
reading,
she
has
no
equal.
R'tiJofl
•
OJS'.C
•
fll'l-9"
equal
(adj.)
I.
~11-A.
The
two
nobles
are
equal
in
rank.
o-11-1:
'
OD\o,')')')-
'
R"''bt.1
'
~II-A
'
""'"'"
2.
~11-A)'l-.
They
started
out
on
an
equal

411. equality
397
~--~--------------------
equivalence
footing.
~9"~
•
Ol\h-ol)'1-
•
'-"-"If
•
'If.
•
)0<'.
3.
1\'tJ.':
•
'tf.)'l-.
Equal
pay
for
equal
work.
'l'tJ.':
•
'if.)'l-
•
P'&-
•
1\'tJ.':
•
'if.)'l-
•
'­
'1"11
4.
-1-oo>/tilf..
The
two
students
are
of
equal
intelligence.
11-111•
•
-1-'"hll''":f
•
-1-0D/t/tf.
•
fl
l\9"1!'
'
"lf-11-:t-
'
1\•l'l'w-
be
equal
to
~:,.,.-
•
ltAm-
I
am
not
equal
to
climbing
that
hill.
rn
•
I>
t'.-ll;t-
•
{IOOfD"I'IT
•
'i~9"
•
fll'f9"
[See
also
'quality,
term,
turn']
equality
l\11-M'I-
Equality
between
men
and
women
is
hard
to
bring
about.
Oa>'t.P-:f<i"
•
Ol'l..f"lf
•
ooiJbol
•
l\11-oi)T't
•
t\OO'i!tnC
•
1\illf'.:>tl
•
)CD-
equalize
1\!l-1-IJbt
He
equalized
the
pay
of
his
workers.
fJP&--1-'l'
...,
'
'-'1"11
'
1\!l-1-IJbt
equally
·1.
0'1-bbol\.
In
a
partnership,
the
partners
share
all
liabilities
equally.
011Cb'i'
•
-1-lf
&-b.
l""lf
'
.,'t'i'CD-'t9"
'
aJ~'i'
'
h.lt&-
'
0'1-h
hoi
'
f.IJ.I.'III-
2.
l\11-ol\.
He
divided
the
bread
equally.
hfr
'
'l(lCD-'t
'
l\11-ol
'
bol.t\CD-
•This
dialect
is
equally
removed
from
German
and
English.
f.U
•
fW't!t
•
!IA'I-
•
b;ecoo't'i'
•
f"'l.llf•'t
•
YUA
•
bl\'t"lll.11'i'9"
•
f.t\J'ol
equate
l\11-ol
•
AJ.':C1
•
Af
Many
people
equate
wealth
with
happiness.
-1111-
•
(ll"":f
•
U-11'1-'t
•
b'-(l:f"
•
:>C
•
l\11-ol
•
AJ.':C~w-
•
YYII-
equator
fi"'J.':C
•
,...,.,,...
The
word
equator
connotes
heat.
f9"
J.':C
•
oo
.,.)'1-
•
f"'l.IICD-
•
:I'll
•
_.,.'1-'t
•
Ylt!IQA
equestrian
I.
f
ol.t'.(l'i')'l-.
His
equestrian
training
helped
him
become
the
best
cavalryman.
Ool.t'.(l'i')
T
'
OOIPol n).
'
9"C'l'
'
ol.t'.(l'i'
'
IIOOII"t
'
t'.
'ICD-
2.
Ool.t'.!l
•
'If.
•
Yll.
An
equestrian
statue
of
Menelik
stands
in
the
square.
04.<'.(1
•
'If.
•
Yllw-
•
fl"'tAh
•
thCD-A'I-
•
A'-qq,e
•
'If,
•
4'
".7.11
equilibrium
I.
"'l,q't.
The
circus
clown
keeps
his
equilib-
rium
with
a
pole.
f(ICbfr
•
-1-'P'i'
f.
•
"'l.'f).'t
•
OH't"l
•
A.,IJJ!.)'I-
•
f.tn-fl:I'A
2.
foP'tol.(l
•
l\C:>:t-.
The
extremities
of
the
situation
caused
her
to
lose
her
equilibrium.
fll-~:f"CD-
•
bAh
•
.,11'1!
•
f""'tol.(l
•
l\C.:>
:f"'P't
'
l\'tJ.'::f":I'CD-!1
'
1\'-t'...:>-1-
be
in
equilibrium
.,.DPfiH't
Scales
are
in
equilibrium
when
the
weights
on
both
sides
are
equal.
"'l,q'l''ll
•
011-ll.,l"'
•
wn
•
Yllw-
•
h-11'-'1-
•
l\11-A
•
n..n
•
)!.ODq
H'i'll-
equinox
*The
equinox
occurs
on
March
21.
l\11-A
•
(J
11-1-
'
f"'l.U''tO'I-
'
.,.'t
'
a>'-
'
OD.;JflT
'
fli
'
~
,..,
'
)!.CD-'111
equip
(equipped)
AH.:>;e.
They
equipped
the
ship
for
a
long
voyage.
ODCbll-'t
'
llt'.]!:9"
'
.....
'
AH.:>")f.
be
equipped
I.
:t-m.,..
The
soldiers
are
equipped
with
modern
arms.
a>:f"'-C''Il
•
H""'i"'!
•
ftnC
•
OD"ftlYl""lf
'
:f"'I'.,.'Pol
2.
1\ll(w-).
Our
planes
are
equipped
with
the
latest
instruments.
ACD-C'T'I'l';Fl-'t
•
H""'i'
'I!
'
OD"ftlYl"":f
'
A!l
,...,.
equipment
1.
OD"ftlY.
The
factory
has
modern
equipment.
4.-lltliJCD-
'
HOD'i''£
'
OO"ftlY
'
AileD-
Hunting
equipment
includes
rilles
and
spears.
Y'-'t
•
"""ftlYl"":f
•
moo't7f't'i'
•
tnC't
•
y.
...
9"&-11-
2.
'1-'1'~.
The
equipment
of
the
soldiers
was
carried
in
trucks.
fiD:f"'-C"'i
•
T'l'~
•
OODIJ.
..
'
-1-""i)
equitable
1.
'1-hhll'i'.
They
came
to
an
equitable
decision.
b'l-hhll'i'
•
CD-/tt.
•
'-<'-fr
2.
~fl.
The
division
of
profits
among
the
partners
was
equitable.
fQII'I'~'I"'Il
•
f'I-C
'i!
•
Abof.ol.ol
•
~fl
•
)OC
equity
'1-hht\'l')'I-
No
one
questions
the
equity
of
this
trans­
action.
fiLU't
•
1iY"P
•
'1-hhll'l')'l-
•
f"'l.tn
&-tnC
•
fill"'
equivalence
l\IJ.oi)T
The
equivalence
of
the
two
currencies
is
threatened
by
inflation.
fll-ll.,'t
•
~'tHII"lf
•
l\11-•M+
'
f1'tH-II
'
ODCb!l
'
Y(I:>'I'A

412. equivalent
398
err
equivalent
(n.,
adj.)
I.
-t-oo~~'t.
These
two
objects
are
not
equiv­
alent
in
weight.
MIW
•
v-ll.'f-
•
~:J>l"'f
•
Oh-111-.'f-
•
-t-oo~~'t
•
hl/.1-11-9"
2.
-t-oonrnr't.
He
asked
for
50
dollars
or
its
equivalent
in
gold.
""-?"''-
•
-oc
•
m~r
•
fl
mc:J>
•
-t-oonrnr1''t
•
mf+
3.
-t-ool)/)1/..
Is
there
an
equivalent
for
the
English
word
"home"
in
French?
«
lfr
»
a
f
"'LIIlD-
•
a"t"lf1.11>;'
•
:J>IA
•
114-<:'tltY.>;'
•
-t­
ool)l)Y.
•
hlltD-1
*What
is
the
equivalent
of
an
American
dollar
in
Ethiopian
money?
h'tY:
•
fh"'L<Ilt
•
-ac
•
Oh_.'f-I'"A-.1'
•
~'tH-11
•
?"'t
•
fi!IA
•
Y.ll'<;IA
1
be
equivalent
to
f
·
-
-
ftJA
•
~m-
Nodding
your
head
is
equivalent
to
saying
"yes".
<1-il't
•
1-9"011
•
+<;
•
"''Y:t:"l
•
~l(
•
f
"''ll.'f-
'
J'IJIA
'
)m-
equivocal
hm<l-"1<1
He
gave
an
equivocal
reply
to
my
question.
IITJ'of:'l-
•
hm<l-"1<1
•
oofAll
•
l'lm
equivocate
hll-1!'
•
-t-<;1<:
He
would
rather
equivocate
than
give
a
direct
answer.
+T-t->;'
•
oo(Ail
•
hoollm.'f-
•
1/.IA:J-
•
h
11-C'
•
1/.<;1<1-IA
era
l.
lfoP"t.
The
Christian
era
is
622
years
earlier
than
the
Muslim
one.
fhCll.'f-<;
•
HOD't
•
h~
iliA?"<;
'
HOO't
'
OilY:il.'f-
'
OD-1'
'
'If
'
v-II
.'f-
o
'\OO.'f-
•
Y.+Y:"''IA
The
use
of
electricity
for
power
marked
the
beginning
of
a
new
era.
01\,fl,h.'f-<lh
•
~.e
/A
'
oom+9"
'
fll..il
'
HOO't
o
OOtf4,iJ'
o
I)')
2.
f"l;.l"'f't
•
M.'f-.
Julius
Caesar
died
many
years
before
our
era.
I'IA
I'll
•
of:ltC
•
h"l;.l"'f't
•
M.'f-
•
h-1111-
•
'\OD
;.l".'f-
•
Ool..'f-
•
'1"-t-
[See
also
'bygone')
eradicate
I.
hm4-.
Vaccination
has
nearly
eradicated
smallpox.
h.'f-IJ.'f-
•
4-
't"'"''t
•
II.J'm4-m-
•
9"'t9"
'
htA+<:m-
2.
hilm~S'-.
The
gardener
eradicated
weeds
from
the
garden.
h.'f-htA-t->;'m-
•
lt.'f-h/A-1:
•
(l:f"
'
h<:oo-"t
'
hilfD1J'..
be
eradicated
mf.
Sickness
can
be
eradicated
by
drugs.
011;.1"
•
n
ooY:~~.'f-.
•
ll.m4-
•
Y.'fiiiA
erase
(vt.)
I.
4-+.
He
erased
the
signature.
oi.C"''m-"t
•
4-+m-
2.
m<:1.
Will
you
please
erase
the
board?
...
.,.c
.
(lfi,Jim-"t
'
'l'l:1lD-
erase
(vi.)
II++
This
paper
erases
easily.
1/.IJ
•
mt:+.'f-
•
O+il
II-
•
1/.II:J>IA
eraser
IIA.il
I
bought
two
pencils
and
an
eraser.
v-ll.'f-
•
~
Cltil<;
•
h'tY:
•
IIA.il
•
1~v-
erect
(v.)
1.
h.r.oo.
They
erected
a
monument
to
Mene­
lik
II.
IIJI"I"'''I!
•
9"~/Ah
•
dtm-/A.'f-
•
h4"..,..
The
workers
erected
a
telephone
pole.
o><l--t-'1'
,.;
'
fil/Ah
'
b't.,.,..,_
'
h4"
.....
2.
1\:l:*ou.
The
conqueror
erected
a
new
government.
f:IA
•
hY:<I-1..lD-
•
hll..il
•
OO't"f
P'.'f-
•
M:!f/oo
3.
o><l-.
They
will
erect
a
new
building.
h.llil
•
.h'tl
'
Y.o><l-11-
4.
111Jmoo.
When
the
missing
parts
arrived,
we
erected
the
machine.
f'I-S'-11-.'f-
•
~:J>l"'f
•
fl.oPtfto
I
oPh}i"fD-"J
I
111Jtn9"""J
be
erected
/IOD
A
monument
of
Menilek
was
erected
in
the
city.
fh
•
ntAh
•
dtlD-IA.'f-
•
Oh-t-"''m-
•
lD-il'l'
'
4"".7./A
erect
(adj.)
I.
(
=
gerundive)
+T
•
-1111-.
Please
stand
erect
when
talking
to
the
Emperor!
h't'l-oP
•
)11"
1:
•
;JC
•
09".'f-);J~CO.'f-
•
1..IJ,
•
<t'l'
•
-1111
IJ
'
<1<9"
2.
(
=
gerundive)
h<l<'l".
The
cat
faoed
the
dog
with
fur
erect.
Y:oo-J:
•
l\'l-;,:'t
•
h<l<"''
•
m-lfm-
'
ol..'f-'
4"oo'f
hold
erect
+'i
•
1\F..l."l
The
child
held
her
head
erect.
.nt-"-
•
<1-!\,'t
•
+<;
•
M<:1'f
erode
ll'c:ll'c:
Rain
and
wind
eroded
the
hillsides.
11<;-11<;
•
4-il
'
lt<:-ll;.l"tD-'t
'
if
C:lf
c:m-
erosion
ooll'cll'c
Trees
help
prevent
the
erosion
of
soil.
~G:lo
•
14-C't
'
oall'cll'c
'
Y.hilhilll-
err
I.
hm4-.
He
erred
in
stating
that
I
would
come.
illll-.
•
OO?""f.'f-
•
ooo<;1~
•
hm4-
2.
-t-ltlt-t-.
He
erred
in
his
youth
and
later
regretted
it.
0/A~H•
•
-t-ltil-1'
•
0:\11
•
-t-llll-t-

413. errand
399
escape
errand
ooAl'.I1'1-
I
have
a
few
errands
to
do.
f"7f.CI'ItD-
'
+
111
'
OOAl'.l1'1-
•
1\II'S
run
errands
..,.~1\.h
I've
been
running
errands
for
my
mother
all
morning.
1\1.-1:1
•
fl,...ll-
•
IIM"-1:
•
1111~11
•
)fiC
errant
I.
1"H'I"P&.
The
errant
outlaws
were
caught
by
the
police.
1"H'I"P
&!P'Il
•
11'1':t"!P:f-
•
fl?"ll.
1
•
1"J'Ifo
2.
11A:Jw£oo.
His
errant
behavior
was
censur­
ed
by
the
teacher.
MA:J"GootD-
•
mill'
•
oo
I"'IJ'I-
'
H•<l.tD-
erratic
I.
J'A1"1\1"1Jhll.
The
erratic
course
of
the
plane
showed
that
the
pilot
was
inexperienced.
J'tD-1!'"1"~).
•
,I'A1"1\1"1JI111
•
fiG<l-
•
)j[tD-
•
A
'1".1':
•
,I'A)fiGtD-
•
OOIJ").1
•
1\<
2.
f"''.'I'AA.
An
erratic
mind
jumps
from
one
idea
to
another.
f"''.'I'AA
•
l\1.9"1':
•
,1'1 D-
•
(ltD-
•
IJ1.11.
•
m<\1!
•
t»f.
•
ll.~iD"
•
~H~A
3.
AI'
•
mil~
•
,1'1 D-.
When
I
laughed
loudly
he
was
surprised,
since
I
appeared
to
be
erratic
to
him.
h-l-
=
11 .
•
0oP'1if
•
A~
•
m
~~~
'
,I'll'S
'
001\1.
'
1\1\:J"fiJo'l-
'
1"f.)oj>
erroneous
f1"<\<\1"
He
made
an
erroneous
statement.
f'+illt..,.
•
l\l\1",1'f'l-
•
l'lm
error
I.
l\ih1"'1-.
His
speech
contained
several
gram­
matical
errors.
1"'1"'1.,_
•
fiCh'l-
•
,I'll-
•
fl'l'l'l
....
•
l\ih1"4'-:f-
•
)fl'l-fl'l-
2.
"1-.1':11'1-.
The
controller
checked
the
accounts
and
found
no
errors.
1"<fl"'"'&tD-
•
.h.<\11-
1
•
OOC'/"1':
•
9"19"
•
"1-.1':11'1-
•
1\~11'1"
erudite
I.
I"'IJoC.
My
teacher
is
very
erudite.
1\1\1""7&
\1.
•
fl"''l"
•
'I"IJ-C
•
""'"'"
2.
f'I"IJoC.
He
gave
an
erudite
lecture.
f'/"IJoC
•
1"'1"'1C
•
l.G1
erudition
~..,._,.,..
The
teacher
is
a
man
of
great
erudition.
oo'I"IJ'I-
•
fmll+
•
~..,._,.,..
•
,1'1 D-
•
..,..,.
•
)tJ>o
erupt
I.
4.)'1.
The
volcano
erupted
today.
l'.<\1"
•
1
'l"<l-tD-
'
q;~.
'
4-M
2.
1"11."1.
Her
skin
erupted
when
she
had
measles.
11-'I''S
•
~q+
•
4''1'1'
•
-l"<fl"'
3.
1")"1.
A
serious
battle
erupted
yeSterday.
+
..,,...,
•
"l~ll'i'
•
tpC)'I-
•
1")"1
4.
W"'.
Burning
debris
erupted
from
the
top
of
the
volcano.
f"''.:J'mll-
•
'I'CI\<l-ll":f-
•
hl'.
fJ:+
I
1'f"&-aJo
I
-£tj:
I
1\..e.
I
~dJifl<
I
~0C
5.
(
~
active)
1\1'1"7.
His
patience
finally
gave
way,
and
words
of
anger
erupted
from
him.
fiOOQ;I,Glf
•
'1-~"'IP'-1:
•
1\A<I'
•
fofl"'
•
.4'~'1-
•
,1'1'1"7
•
)fiC
eruption
1.
oo4.1'1'1-.
The
eruptions
of
the
volcano
came
about
one
hour
apart.
fhlJ.T
•
1'1"&­
..,.
•
oP4.1'1'1-
•
fll\1'11.1':
•
1'1-t'l-
•
Af.)'l-
•
~f.
Cll
•
)fiC
2.
flf:11'1-
•
oP)"''I-.
The
eruption
of
violence
was
due
to
religious
rivaJry.
fofilf'1lm-
1
R.t:'1'
1'1-
•
oo)"''l-
•
11?~"7'f'l-
•
4-1111C
•
f1")
"'•
)fiC
3.
oo11."1'1-.
He
treated
the
eruption
of
her
skin
with
an
ointment.
114''1'1'
•
oo11."J'I-
•
f-1-IJ
'1-
•
oPf:;)).'l-
•
l\f.G1~'1-
escalate
(vt.)
l.
+mil.
Because
of
the
strike,
the
stores
escalated
prices.
fiP'<l-
•
.,..,,...
•
1\.1':"7
•
9"11
1.1''1-
•
oPf.oflf':'ll
•
IJ-1\<
•
'1':>
•
.,.ml\<
2.
1\IJIJI'I.
The
raids
only
escalate
the
level
of
violence.
m~t-OJo
•
rm&1'
1
oPm")
•
I'IJ.
1li'I'I'A
escalate
(vi.)
1"fJ11(
•
1"1\Wm
The
border
clash
escalated
into
a
war.
ff:1fl'l-
•
"'1~'1-
•
1"1Jofl(
•
Wf.
•
tpC)'I-
•
1"1\Wm
escalator
1"1.,.<\.4'11
•
f.G7f
The
office
building
had
both
an
escalator
and
an
elevator.
foPP'6,1'
•
11.-1>
•
ih1ll
•
1"1+<
:1'11
•
f.G7f"
•
I\<\11'1C
•
)fiGtD-
escape
(vt.)
I.
1\oollm.
He
escaped
the
police.
11?"11.11
•
ftooflm
Nothing
escapes
her.
'1"1'1"
•
)1C
•
1\J'ooA
"''l-l"'
2.
'!).He
escaped
defeat
by
a
narrow
margin.
11'1'4:'1-
•
11""lH'I'
•
'I)
3 .
."f-11
•
1\'11\dl-'1".
Her
face
is
familiar,
but
her
name
escapes
me.
""A'>.1
•
1\II:J"tD-<\11
1Jo
•
"'11
•
ll".'t
•
'1-11
•
1\~II'SI"'
•
A
scream
escaped
her
lips.
<\:J"IIfltD-
•
'-""1i
:f-

414. escape
400
essence
escape
(vi.)
1.
}toaAm.
Two
prisoners
have
escaped
from
the
penitentiary.
v-11'1-
•
llll~'!':f
•
hiDIIt
•
0.'1-
•
.1\!I"Am'I'A
2.
4'11
•
0+11
•
ID"'.
Gas
was
escaping
from
the
pipe.
o-;1-
•
:n1
•
h!l.
"t!J.CD-
•
CD-11'1'
•
+II
•
0+11
•
f.ID"'
•
)0C
let
escape
ll+4-
Make
a
hole
and
let
the
water
escape!
4'-'1-'1
•
t.ofl~<;
•
w-;>CD-"t
•
A++..,.
[See
also
'notice']
escape
(n.)
I.
"711"11'1'.
The
climax
of
the
play
was
the
prisoner's
escape.
f'l-Cllf.1>
•
h'i'-1-':'
•
h'i'
A
•
fl\11~.,...,.
•
"711"11'1'
•
)OC
2.
f"79"1\"'i
•
H1..
The
prisoner
designed
an
intricate
escape.
l\11~':'.,.
•
f-1-11-4'+
•
f"7!1"11
"'i
'
"'"
'
t.+f.
3.
f:f-IC
•
"71l~lf.
Movies
are
her
escape.
h.t"7
•
f:f-IC
•
"71l~lf'l'
•
)CD-
make
good
(one's)
escape
h.ODI n
The
thief
threw
off
his
pursuers
and
made
good
his
escape.
1\.QCD-
·
•
f"''.h;l-1-11-'l-"t
•
Ill"
:f
•
t.;l-11-
•
t.oul\m
[See
also
'fire
escape,
narrow']
escaped
(adj.)
foul\m
An
escaped
prisoner
is
likely
to
be
a
desperate
man.
foul\m
•
l\11~':'
•
1-M·
•
Oou.,...~-r
•
"7"t':'CD-"t9"
•
)1C
'
h"7.1:"~"1
'
hf.IIPI\119"
escarpment
+-r
•
fi\CD-
•
1f.A
The
escarpment
runs
along
a
desert
valley.
+-r
•
fi\CD-
•
1f.A
•
f!l".l:"~
•
0-'ICD-"t
•
ifll
ol'
•
f.'l'll<;A
eschew
I.
+~(0'1-).
+You
should
eschew
wine
if
you
wish
to
stay
healthy.
m.'i""7
•
lf)ll
•
1\0D'l"
C
•
hd.l\"111
'
IDf."t
'
m~
'
f..:J-Coflll
2.
h - - -
II-+.
A
saint
must
eschew
evil
thoughts
.
.:J-'1.11
•
hh4-
•
dtl\ofl
•
oullo.:Jo
•
t.IIO'l-
escort
(v.)
I.
if"f.
Who
will
escort
this
young
lady
home?
A1(1>"t
•
"7"t
•
f.if':';I-A
1
2.
0;1';0.
Warships
escorted
the
troopships.
m;l-f.C
•
ffH-'1-"t
•
oucbtt:f
•
fi"C
•
ouc
htt:f
•
O~O'I''f'I'A
escort
(n.)
t.ofla!'l-
•
1'¥.1.
•
'If.':'
Her
escort
to
the
party
was
a
tall,
youngman.
IDf.
•
;rC-I;CD-
•
t.ofla!'l-
•
f~f.CD-
•
'11.':''1'
•
~HI'"
'
fl
•
ID"''l-
'
)0C
escort
of
Oll"lll":f
An
escort
of
soldiers
preceded
the
Emperor
down
the
street.
OD"t1'1.
•
'If.
•
Oll"lll"'fl
•
ID;I-f.l::f
'
h"t1-"'
'
)1P'1>
'
1-'l-
'
1-'l-
'
1-'111"
escutcheon
[t.C"7
•
f·~"il\0'1-
•
:>lf]
especially
O-J-1.
The
poor
especially
suffered
a
lot.
01-11
"
•
.l:""ti
:f
'
of!
II"
•
"""'
:J>f.
espionage
1111'1
He
was
found
guilty
of
espionage.
OIIM
•
ID"t;t';A
•
'J'of.-J-1;'
•
lf'l"
•
1-d.~f.O'l-
esplanade
[01-1.
•
Om~4-
•
-'IC!f'
•
fl
•
11C"'
•
f.A-'1
"
'
(l;l-]
espouse
I.
-'1~.
He
espoused
his
daughter
to
a
noble­
man.
ol.'l-
•
AlP
•
'l"t.l:"
•
oo\>,"t"t'l-
•
-'1~
2.
-t-+011.
Late
in
life
he
espoused
a
new
religion.
Oo).t:-1.
•
h1of.
•
0:\'1
•
h-'1.11
•
?f."7
'l"'l-
•
-1-+011
3.
1.1.1..
The
people
espoused
the
freedom
movement
of
the
patriots.
<h11tl-
•
t.co'!':f
•
11.~1-'l-"t
•
f)lU'l-
•
ll"t.:Joll:J>ol.
•
1.1<1.
essay
(v.)
'I"M
He
essayed
to
cross
the
river
on
a
log.
OJ"t,.,."}
•
O"'"t.l:"
•
I\OOlf1C
•
'l"h~
essay
(n.)
I.
.I:"Cil'l-.
He
likes
to
write
essays
on
Ethio­
pia's
literature.
liCil-
•
Ill
•
1\..'l-f-*f
•
P')
•
wm.'i'
•
.l:"cll'l-
•
""ll'i'
•
f.ID-'IA
2.
'i''li'l-.
His
essays
at
friendliness
were
met
with
suspicion.
1\0D'I--'I"f'l-
•
f/ICD-"t
•
'i''li'l-
•
01'C"'ol.
•
-J-t1P/Ih1>'l-
essence
I.
"""'~'1-.
A
friendly
attitude
is
the
essence
of
peace.
fiD-'1~)'1-
•
OO"td.ll
•
1\MII"
•
"""'
~'1-'
)CD-
2.
'i'<!o
•
)1C.
The
essence
of
his
speech
is
contained
in
the
last
sentences.
f"t"'"'""
•
'i'
.1.
•
)1C
•
00DQ;l.~lfl"'Jl
•
O~'i'-1-
•
)1£::f
•
CD-11'1'
•
f.1':'A
3.
q.ncf..
The
two
things
are
the
same
in
outward
appearance,
but
different
in
essence.

415. essential
401
esteem
----------------------------------------------------
11-/11>
'
)1C':f
'
RtJJo"l"
'
ODoi\IJlftJJo
'
h"tY:
'
t'l.ll'l-
•
RIJ.hC,I'.
•
"l"t
•
f_,.llff.
•
o;'t'tJJo
be
of
the
essence
OIIJ9'"
•
h.il.fA."L
J
~m-
In
chess,
cool
nerves
are
of
the
essence.
R(l"tmt:'fr
•
""''l':f"
•
1.11.
•
:f":J"liH·
•
R"'
'I"
'
hn.l.l\1.
'
)tJJo
essential
(n.)
<po;
•
"'"a'
)1C
You
can
learn
the
essentials
in
an
hour.
ff'i"
I
4p'i"m-'}
I
~1C
I
II'}~
I
il'lT
;
ID"ilT
I
1\oP
"''C
'
'1-:f~/ltl
essential
(adj.)
I.
.,.L~1..
The
body
of
the
book
contains
all
the
essential
facts.
fODK"
m+-
•
'f''i"
•
ht;:A
•
_,.L~1.l"'fi"t
•
'i!.:O
•
)1C'':f
•
R..,./1-
•
MI~A
2.
<po;
•
<po;.
He
changed
the
report
in
order
to
clear
the
essential
points.
'P'i
•
tf'i",
'fi"t
o
Ml'"':f
•
R"IAll"
•
11"'1:,..:-11
•
ti?"C-I>"t
•
1\mmm-
3.
R"''l"
•
hilL~1..
Fresh
vegetables
are
essen­
tial
to
health.
'1-h-il
•
:,.m~
•
:,.mol
•
1\mS
•
R"''l"
•
hilL~1.
•
)tJJo
4.
f"''.filLA"I
•
)1C.
Limit
your
expenditures
to
what
is
essential!
m"'.U'l
•
llti?JllLA."'
•
)1C
'
-rt!J'
'
Wil't
essentially
Roowt:-1>
Essentially
he
is
right.
RODwl:-1>
•
1.(1-
•
Ah
•
)tJJo
establish
I.
1'.!119/oo
l
oow,:.,.,
He
established
a
new
government.
h'lil
•
OD't"IP''l-
•
h!l/9/oo
•
(oo
....
,:.,.)
2.
li..Y.oo.
He
established
his
son
in
business.
A)l:"t
•
R"t"IY:
•
P'tl-
•
~f.
•
h~ODtJJo
3.
hoo"J.
He
established
a
new
record.
h'lil
'
h-Ill:
'
W(l")
0
I'.OO"J
4.
hm"l.
He
established
the
rule
that
mathe­
matics
should
be
taught
in
the
sixth
grade.
dt.ll
11
•
ilY:il_,.'i'
•
h'i!A
•
1."t'l(lT
•
t'I.A
•
.R"t-11
•
hiD"!
5.
hilhRl:.
The
Romans
established
order
in
the
countries
they
subdued.
C'"''tJJon
•
a.r
11-'1-
•
MC
•
tJJoilT
•
1\T;f-"t
•
hilhR'I-
established
(adj.)
f:f"ID4'
Criminal
jurisprudence
is
an
established
sub­
ject
of
study.
fiD"t)';A
•
.h"l
•
'i!Ail<;:o;
•
f;f"
,.,.
'
'1-'l"tJC'l-
'
)tJJo
be
established
.,..R~.R/1
We
are
now
comfortably
established
in
our
new
bouse.
ho-"t
•
IJ'l(l.
•
tl.;f"':f"t
•
fDoilT
•
R
"'1.1'1
•
_,.!'.1\Y:/\o;A
establish
oneself
,&.(1..'}
•
h.S'
..
~1
He
established
himself
as
the
leader
of
the
party.
tl-(1-'t
'
f;rC-f;fDo
'
OOtl
'
h.Rl:1
•
A
new
doctor
has
established
himself
on
this
street.
h'lil
•
"'h.
'I"
•
Rll.tl
•
1-'lo;
•
'11,1'.
•
f
.nhro;
•
n.+
•
h'i!:tA
establishment
I.
(verbal
noun)
"'19191'1".
The
establishment
of
the
business
took
several
years.
f1.,+.,.
•
P'tl-
'
1\"'19191'1"
'
1111-
'
'tOD:f"'l-
'
L)';
2.
oo~c~c.
The
establishment
of
a
new
town
will
help
to
promote
trade.
f'lil
•
h.,...,
•
-~c~c
•
.,.,_....,
•
ll"''il4-4-'l-
•
f.t:'IA
3.
oo.R-rtc.
That
clothing
establishment
bas
been
on
this
street
for
60
years.
f
r
fA-flll
•
oo,R-rtC
•
llilY:/1
•
'too-l-
•
RII.U
•
1-'lo;
•
11,1'.
•
4'
,l'.:f:A
estate
I.
Cil-l-o;
•
"t-rtt:+.
His
entire
estate
went
to
his
oldest
son.
Cil'l-'i'
•
"t-Ill:-!>
•
11-11-
•
IIR1lc
•
A)l:
•
.,.(lm
2.
"t-Ilt:+.
He
left
his
estate
to
one
of
the
charities.
"t-lll:-l>"t
•
ll"tY:
•
f01
•
hY:tl-'1'1-
•
Y:C]IJ'l-
'
'1-.f-
'
.,._,.
3.
ell.-,..
The
minister
lives
on
a
large
estate
in
the
country.
"''.kil-l-'1-
•
R1mC
•
(l.C.
•
Cil
'I-•
~f.•f.'fti-A
4.
MA
•
oo.:-'1-.
He
drives
a
car
only
within
the
bounds
of
his
estate.
R"IA
•
oo.:.-1>
•
hA
A
'
11,1'.
•
-rt!J'
'
ODIJ.
..
'
,I'.MA
man's
estate
f\.)ooP
'
h.';9""
A
boy
attains
man's
estate
at
fifteen.
A]IJ
•
't
:,.oo
•
h'l'l"
•
f"''..RC(lfDo
•
ROP'
t1-
•
h'l"il
'1-
0
'tOD-f>
0
)fDo
esteem
(v.)
I.
hhRl:.
I
esteem
his
father
for
his
wisdom.
ill
•
TOR-
•
hiJ-I>"t
•
hh-lltl-1111-
2.
7.,R).,.,
We
esteem
courage.
)';"l"t)'l-'t
•
1.
o;.R"t?ll"t
3.
hY:C'I
•
<&ml:.
Men
often
esteem
hap­
piness
the
greatest
good.
(ll"':f
•
1111-
•
1.11.
•
.Ril;f""t
•
ho-11-
•
fR/Im
•
)1C
•
hY:C1tJJo
•
,e.-a.
'1"'1-:f"A
be
esteemed
+mFJ.
Raw
meat
is
greatly
esteemed
by
Ethiopians.
T.:O
•
P':J
•
Rh.'l-l'"i\".J'fDon
•
H"tY:
•
R"''l"
•
f
.,.,~'
)ID-
..

416. esteem
402
etiquette
esteem
(n.)
1.
h'i'-1-'f
•
11!1-1-
,l'fT.
He
lowered
himself
in
our
esteem
by
his
foolish
behavior.
f.,1-.:q
•
mql'
•
!llll'l-
•
no.:'t't
•
h'l'-1-'f
•
11!1-1-.l'f
,..
'
11:,0
'
11f..l:1tJJo
2.
"19"T.
She
was
greatly
grieved
because
of
the
low
esteem
he
had
of
her.
0
!1.
•
1\1-
•
Mil
tJJo
•
11:,0-J-'f
•
"19"T
•
0"19"
•
11H)'f
3.
h.flc.
Courage
is
held
in
esteem.
)>;"l't)T
•
h.flC
•
)tJJo
hold
in
great
esteem
htt:
•
J\X"C')
1
"JoP+
He
holds
me
in
great
esteem.
7>CI'l-
•
h'i'
•
11
f.."Ci
•
M9"-1-'l'~
estimate
(v.)
10D-f-
He
estimated
the
flood
damage
at
a
million
dollars.
1-Cf.
•
,l'f..l:!ltJJo't
•
1-'IT
•
q')f..-
•
"'1.1\.M
•
.fiC
•
1""-i-
estimate
(n.)
"19"T
Is
this
a
good
book
in
your
estimate?
ll"t+
I
"'I?""T
I
~t)
•
oPJt'dttt:
I
9"'C'1'
I
~m-
l
make
an
estimate
"19"'+
1
~.,~
The
painter
made
us
an
estimate.
+ll9"'
1
4'1ltJJo
'
"19"-l>'t
'
)1l:'t
estimation
"19"T
In
my
estimation,
this
book
is
very
well
written.
0~
'
"19"T
'
1-U
'
ODK"dt'i'
'
'1'1-
'
-1-K"j,~
The
high
estimation
in
which
he
is
held
by
his
friends
flatters
him.
'if..'!'.,;
•
f"''.!lm-T
•
h'i'
-!-If
•
"19"T
•
,1'1>&-'1'~
estrange
1.
1111,1'f.
Her
peculiar
behavior
has
estrang­
ed
her
from
her
friends.
7>'t"l>l
•
mq1-'l'
•
h
m>l}(!f!
•
1111.1'
.1"1·
2.
11&-4'.
He
has
estranged
his
friends
by
gossiping.
Odt"'i.;l-tJJo
•
'if..'!'~
•
11&-:J>'ftJJo
estuary
[tD't11
•
wf..
•
q.nc
•
f"''..I.!IO.r
•
!lof.
•
,I'll
I
OD1'i"'f)
etc.
fou/'1(111-
l
mH-1-
1
hate
to
pay
duties,
fees,
etc.
"l.fiC'i"
•
.,.l:'l'
•
fou/'1(111-T't
•
)11!''f
'
(IDH-1-)
'
ouh.l.~
•
11~1D
f..-9"
etching
[h11C"I
•
-o.::,.
•
f-1-.,.l:K
•
I"~~
•
t»1-9"
•
't
f..-'1']
eternal
1.
.HII'\11.,'1!.
The
Christian
religion
promises
eternal
life.
fhC!IT'i"
•
?1-.,'I'T
•
fHII'lll.,
'I!
•
ih1-IDT
•
-1-!lof.
•
1-!l"'~
2.
f.,,I'~:,O.
Stop
this
eternal
chatter!
1-U't
•
f.,,l'~:j>
'
ID~
'
11"'9"
3.
ODIPl:;l-'1!.
This
sect
adheres
to
the
eternal
principles
of
the
church.
1-U
•
7>9")T
•
fll.
T
•
hCM:,I''t't
'
ODIPl:;l-'1!
'
'll\.,
'
1-h-1-1\~
eternity
1.
Hll'lll.,'l!
•
ih1-IDT.
He
will
spend
eternity
in
paradise.
Hll'lll.,'l!
•
ih1-IDT't
•
Oou't"ll"
-1-
•
!l.,,r:,.
•
,I'll~<!-~
2.
Hll'lii9")T.
Eternity
is
timeless.
Hll'lll9")
T
'
f1.rt.
'
tD(I't
'
flltJJo9"
an
eternity
1\.iltt-
~
1..r&.
The
injured
man
waited
an
eternity
for
the
ambulance
to
arrive.
f+.,..J;m-
1
(UD·tL
1
J\9'"
11-1\'tl'l-
•
7>ilh.f..Cil
•
ll.flll'
•
1.11.
•
mo.,.
*It
seemed
an
eternity
to
her
before
she
learned
of
his
safe
arrival.
f.."r'i"
•
OD"Iq-J>'t
•
7>!lhT!l
.,
•
1.11."'"
•
11~1<!-
•
1111:,.
ether
[0"7.-1-).I.!IOT
'
1.11.
'
f"7.,1'f..)1111
'
OD.(-;'~T]
ethical
1.
fdt.,.'h.r.
Ethical
behavior
is
required
of
lawyers.
hm0$'f
•
fdt.,.'h.r
•
9""1qc
•
1-.1.11
;J~
2.
(
~
noun)
I")
•
9""1qc,
It
is
not
ethical
for
a
lawyer
to
reveal
secrets.
mn..+
1
lf'f
1
r
ilm.C"t
I
OtJm-liJT
I
~~
I
9'""'1QC
I
m-tiJ,I>
I
)tJJo
ethics
fl")
•
9""1qc
•
.r9"uc.r
He
studied
ethics
in
college.
01>11.)!'
•
fl")
•
9""1qc
•
T9"UCT
•
-1-.,.:
Ethiopia
h.Tf'ti:,l'
Ethiopian
(n.)
h.Tf'ti:.l''l!
(pl.
h.Tf'ti:,l'tJJo,l"t)
Many
Ethiopians
study
at
the
University
of
California.
OIIII.G:CV
•
l'~iiCI\.1:
•
tJJo!l'l'
l'
f"'L"'"~-
•
.fill'
•
h.Tf'ti:J'ID-J''t
•
1111-
Ethloplan
(adj.)
f}\.Tf'ti:,l'
He
studies
Ethiopian
languages.
fh.Tf'ti:,l'
•
!1/'t!lll"'f
'
,l'tn'i"~
ethnic
group
1-1'1
Nigerians
are
a
mixture
of
severa1
different
ethnic
groups.
'i"Wf..6,1'1D-,I"t
•
f.flll'
•
~I'
•
~
I'
'
1-l'll"'f
'
f..-11~:,.
'
'i"'fiD-
etiquette
/")
•
I"C'lT
Etiquette
requires
a
man
to
rise
when
a
woman
enters
the
room.
1\.T
1
il.-,..,Q
1
m"tX"
•
l>'t-'1.)"1
•
F)
•
FC'lT
•
,l'il1f..'f..'l'~

417. etymology
403
evaporation
etymology
(etymologies)
oow;:-J-
•
hODIIJ'l'
P'C:tJJo
The
etymology
of
many
Geez
roots
is
not
yet
known.
f11H-
•
f"M11
•
:J'~'t-
•
oow;:-J-
•
t.oo
"1'1'
'
(P'C:tJJo)
'
1'i'
•
hf.;ND:,.'}"
eucalyptus
Q.l.C:
•
~<;:
The
eucalyptus
tree
was
recently
introduced
to
Ethiopia.
Q.l.C:
•
~<;:
•
mS'.
•
h..'t-1'-kf
•
f
ODII)C&
I
O~C11
I
"LtL
I
~aJo
eulogy
(eulogies)
11'1"1-
•
(ltJJo
•
f4't:O
•
tJJoJI(I,
The
priest's
eulogy
was
written
in
Geez.
4:(1-
•
11'1"1-0Jo
•
(ltJJo
•
f4't:OtJJo
•
tJJoJI(I,
•
f
1-ll.l.tJJo
•
0"1~11
•
)0C:
deliver
a
eulogy
,_:,:..,.
•
h.ooil-,tf
•
.,...,~
The
director
delivered
the
eulogy
at
the
funeral
of
his
employee.
'l.t.h-K-
•
ow.:.-J-l;'tJJo
•
P'C:
~1-
'
4'11C:
'
~f.
'
"J.'Ii"J
'
hOD{l"!'l'
'
-J-'i'1t:
eunuch
)i''tl'.t:Q
The
messenger
of
the
Queen
of
Sheba
was
a
eunuch.
f't"IP'i"
•
IIQ
•
ODAhh-J-l;'
•
)i''tS'.t:
q
'
)Ot:
euphorbia
.,AltA
The
euphorbia
grows
in
many
parts
of
Ethi­
opia
.
.,AltA
•
Oh..'t-1'-kf
•
tJJoil'l'
•
01111-
•
il'i!<~-
•
1-o:,.~A
Europe
hOJoC:;r
l
hOJoC:~
evacuate
l.b--
-aJIIJ.
Shoppets
had
to
evacuate
the
burning
building.
1011-'l':Y..
•
h"t::'mllm-
•
.l.'tll
•
oPtJJotiJ't-
'
.,_,_,
'
lf)Q:ftJJo
2.
II_.
•
aJIIJ.
They
evacuated
the
city.
h.,...,..,.
,.
•
1\+tJJ-
•
rom
3.
t.~m.:.
The
government
evacuated
all
foreign
residents
from
the
war
zone.
ou")..,P'-1:
•
fm-"1/"
•
h1C:
•
H.1:Y..'t
•
htn'l-
•
bAA
•
t.~m;:
4 .
.1.1111•
hlll\4'4'.
The
government
evacuated
the
area
threatened
by
the
fire.
OD't"IP''t-
•
f
hilT
'
hS'.:>
'
f(l:>tJJo't
•
OD')J'.C
•
.1.1111
•
hll
114'4'
5.
t.!lm"'.
If
poison
is
swallowed,
it
will
be
necessary
to
evacuate
the
stomach.
ODC1f
•
1'1..'1''1'
•
hli"Y:
'
tJJoil'l'
'
-fll-
'
"7ilaJIIJ't-
•
f
il.I.A:>A
be
evacuated
..,.IBM
The
women
and
children
were
evacuated
to
the
country.
(1,.,.,.;<;
•
.l.!'i'.,.
•
mS'.
•
Q~1C:
•
1-
mf'l'l.
evade
I.
hoollm.
He
tried
to
evade
the
law.
b.l."l
•
11"79"11'1'
•
'l"ht:
2.
lflf.
He
will
evade
the
question
about
what
he
has
done
with
the
money.
"l1Hfl"'1'
1
9"'t
'
t.'t"'S'.t:1tJJo
•
f"''.4'C:1111't-'t
•
'l'f4:
'
1Nr
•
f.lflfA
3.
hX'-0{10(1:.
An
equivocal
answer
is
one
that
evades
the
question.
h.m~liJ6
1
DDAi'l
1
)1C
•
fl'.-01'111/IA
*There
are
many
words
in
the
language
that
evade
definition.
Olt'tlttJJo
•
tJJoil'l'
•
'i!:Y..
•
II.
(IIIJ:fm-
'
f"7f.:Y..ir
•
1111-
'
,.~,.
'
hir
evaluate
I.
t.oo~H).
It
is
difficult
to
evaluate
the
importance
of
today's
happenings.
f'HoP)t)
1
S'."C:1.-f.:Y..
•
t.il4.~1.)'t-
•
11"7oo~H't
•
hll=f:>
6
I
~liJ-
2.
10D1oP.
Critics
evaluate
the
new
books
as
they
are
published.
1-'fl":Y..
•
h"l'l.ll
•
ODI\.1.
'i!'t-
•
t.
't
S'.
•
:1'1-.,..
•
f.10D"I"7
tr
evanescent
*I
have
evanescent
memories
of
early
child­
hood.
fA;e.')'t-
•
1.11.1'-
•
M-J-t:/1~
•
~S'.
be
evanescent
'h1'~'
1'1
J
+t:.
His
fame
was
evanescent.
11'i"m-'
'h1'~'Pit
•
+t:.
evangelist
m't"INI!
Evangelists
accompanied
the
Spanish
coloniz­
ers
in
South
America.
m't1.~tJJo
f't
•
fhll:r~
•
:,.~
•
111;l":Y..'t
'
1-h't-lltJJo
'
aJS'.
'
S'.R-11
'
h
"i6lJ.
I
oPffio
evangelize
m't1.A
•
f'IOh
The
missionaries
evangelized
the
population
of
South
America.
"''.ill'"'i'tJJof't
•
fS'.IHI
•
h
"'Lt:lt't
'
.1.1111
'
m't1.&
'
1'1011-'t-
evaporate
(vt.)
t.1-H
The
sun
evaporates
water.
Blh.Y.
'
d)o;Y)
•
~
1-'i'A
evaporate
(vi.)
1-H
The
fluid
has
evaporated.
4./llf.
•
1-).A
(one's)
courage
evaporated
(J)a~
•
IT~
His
courage
evaporated
when
he
saw
the
lion.
h'tO/ItJJo't
•
Qf
•
1.11.
•
m-~
•
If)
evaporation
I.
1-'t.
Evaporation
reduces
the
quantity
of
water
available
to
the
farm.
1-'t
•
t.c:lf
•
f"''.f
1TtJJo't
•
ftJJo~
•
oom't
•
f.4''tiiA

418. evasion
404
2.
(
f)tD-?
•
oP-}-)"1.
Milk
is
condensed
by
evaporation.
m+:,-.
•
f"t~;JOJ-
1
m-;)m-
•
0
""T~).
'
~tD-
evasion
I.
"7.1:"011011.
His
evasion
of
the
question
is
evidence
of
his
guilt.
~·~'}
•
"7.1:"011011-
•
'!'of.
.,.:;:
'
1\oPIJ').
'
oP~lf
'
~(Do
2.
DPH'};>-l-.
The
employee
was
punished
for
his
evasion
of
responsibility.
1P&o+~ID"
~
...,t\.L
~
...
'}
'
OODH'};>i>
'
.,..,."1
evasive
f"7f...,O'I'
He
gave
me
a
very
evasive·
answer.
fi:2\..9""
•
f"''
f.""'O'I'
•
ODAII
•
llm'1
eve
'I'IL"7
Where
will
you
be·
New
Year's
Eve?
QJL(to
•
'!ODT
•
'I'IL"7
'
f-l-
'
T1'i'IIIJ
!
The
eve
of
their
departure
has
arrived.
fou~lf
'ftD-
'
'I'IL"7
•
J'.C!).A
even
(v.)
hll.,.IJhll
She
evened
the
edges
by
trimming
them.
mCif"'}
•
0"".,....~'1'
•
hll.,.IJhll:ftD-
even
out
hll.,.IJhll
We
will
have
to
even
out
these
irregularities
first.
oo)!.ou&f
•
MH.Il'}
•
f.J·qo-
•
~1C':f
•
"71l.,.IJhA
•
Y..'l'C11<;A
even
(adj.)
I.
f.,.J'.'IJ'.II.
He
has
an
even
disposition.
f.,.J'.'IJ'.I
•
mllf.
•
hl D-
2 .
.r..A-'It\.
Let's
rest
here
where
the
ground
is
even!
J'.A-'1'1
•
hll'~tD-
•
hH.ll
•
fl;f-
•
l\'}~'1'
3.
oo-tr.
Two,
four,
and
six
are
even
numbers.
o-11-l-
•
h&--l-
l
11.<:-11-l-
•
oo-tt-
•
-k'I'C
•
<;'ftD-
4.
ltb-A.
The
two
horses
were
even
in
the
race.
o-1\i>
•
.t.~(l:f
•
Ol\1i-l-.<:-.<:-oo-
•
M1-A
•
~0~
We
are
even
in
rank,
though
not
in
age.
Ob.<:-"7.
•
11'}1Y..I"'
•
0"711~.,
•
MI-A
•
n
5.
:,.hilA.
Check
to
see
if
the
scales
are
even!
"''.q).
'
....
hhA
'
ODIJ').'}
'
.,.
....
Ah-l-
•The
car
goes
with
an
even
motion.
oab.
'i"'ID"
•
l\'}J'.
•
tD-?
•
Y...t.laA
be
even
~~(1
The
sand
was
even
with
the
window.
hif'fJ'ID"
•
hoolll>i>
•
mC11
•
J'.C!).A
*If
I
pay
you
10
dollars,
we
are
even.
OP'C
•11
C
•
hh.t.Ah-11
•
!1"'}!1"
•
hY..'l'C11'11"'
break
even
He
is
just
breaking
even.
-l-C'i'!l"
•
h.ta&-11"
•
fl\0-l-!1"
even
get
even
with
-n.e-c
1
oaA(l
Just
wait,
I'll
get
even
with
you!
m11:,0
1
11.1:".:0
'}
'
l\ODAiti\IJo
even
(adv.)
I.
l\'}\o,'}
l
l\'}
l
---II"
•
l\'}\o,.
Even
a
layman
can
understand
that.
+&olD"
;
(lm-
~
l\'}\o,'}
•
Y.,tl'}'}
•
11.~-'ltD-
•
Y.."f'IA
He
was
faithful
even
unto
death.
l\llh
•
'1"-l-
•
.<:-~11
•
l\'}\'}
•
;t-"7'1
•
~oc
He
didn't
even
open
the
letter.
J'.11-'10.tD-'}
•
l
'}to,
•
hAh.t._,.!l"
Even
now,
I
cannot
convince
her.
hllw"tfP
s
h
n,
•
'Ita!"'<;:,.
•
M"fA!I"
2.
l\'}\o,'}
•
ta.e.+c.
They
confiscated
everything,
even
personal
property.
MA
•
'}11~-l-
•
l\'}
\'}
•
ta.e.+c
•
"7'}'i'tD-'}!I"
•
~•c
•
tD-Cil
•
h
J'.~?-
3.
l\'}-'l.J'tD-11".
You
can
read
even
better
if
you
try.
11-l-'l"hC
•
l\'}-'l.J'tD-11"
•
f_,.lfll
•
A;f-~11
•
:,.:t-'11111
He
is
ready,
even
eager,
to
fight.
Aou;Jmf"
1
11.,)1:
•
11!1'
•
ltY.,II''}
•
l\'}-'l.J'tD-11"
•
'i.,..;f-A
even
as
I.
Ah
•
II
+
(imperfect).
Even
as
I
spoke
the
warning,
he
fell
into
the
hole.
Ah
•
"71lm'}+
4!ftD-'}
•
11<;1C
•
?-.<:-'ill-
•
tD-11'1'
•
111
2.
l\'}J'.
+
(perfect).
He
hurt
himself
even
as
I
had
said
he
would.
Ah
•
l\'}-'IAh--l-
•
0&-11-
•
'IY..
•
?--'1-l-
•
hJ'.~II
3.
l
+
(perfect).
She
answered
even
as
I
spoke.
Oou<;1C
•
'IY..
•
li\IJo
•
ODAII
•
(lm"f
even
at
that
y,.
1
ll.tr1'
Even
at
that,
I
would
not
pay
more.
YfD
•
ll.tr1'
•
hH.f
•
Y.,OA'I'
•
hAh'i'A!I"
even
if
11
+
imperfect
+
II"
•
l\'}\o,'}
i
11
+
imperfect
+
II"
I
will
go
even
if
it
rains.
ILH'}11!1"
•
l\'}\o,'}
•
l\~-'11\!Jo
(or
ILH'}11!1"
•
l\~-'11\o-)
even
more
fQ(l
You
are
even
more
stupid
than
your
brother.
hw'}.t:-!1"11
•
f'lllh
•
J'.J'.11
•
~~~
even
so
CllY"t9"
Even
so,
I
can't
agree
with
you.
ILII''}!I"
•
I)'}
_,.
•
;>C
•
hA(I"7"7!1"
even
though
I.
11
+
imperfect
+
II"
•
l\'}\o,.
Even
though
he
succeeds
in
everything,
he
is
not
satisfied.
o-tt-!1"
•
~·c
•
lltaiJII-l-!1"
•
1.'}
•
o:l''1
•
t.
Y..A!I"
2.
11
+
imperfect
+
II".
He
went
there
even

419. evening
405
ever
though
I
warned
him
against
it.
ll'tJI,I'.~.I:"
•
q
ilm~'l-+m-1"'
•
111"'
•
1111-
•
~1.
[See
also
'not,
now']
evening
I.
1"'11'1-.
Let
us
spend
the
evening
in
the
bar!
1"'11-t<'t
•
011-'i"
•
11.'1-
•
M"<'IA'i!
2.
"7
:1".
Let
us
meet
in
the
evening!
"7
:1"
•
7.
't1'i'S
evenings
"?:1"
1
fill
;l-
Is
this
restaurant
open
evenings?
.e.u
1
,.....,
of!
•
n.'fo
•
"'1:1"
•
..,:1"
•
h'i!'fo
•
~..,.
l
The
evenings
here
are
cool.
~H.tJ
•
"?7
1
-7~
•
+11+11
•
,1'.1\A
every
evening
-7
~
•
"7
~
We
take
a
walk
every
evening.
"''~
•
"''~
1
11c11c
•
ll't~JIII't
get
evening
ODi'('
It
gets
evening
early
here.
Ml.ll
•
-F-11-
•
y.oo
lfA
good
evening!
ll't.e..~·
•
houlflll
(for
the
sg.
2nd
pers.
masc.)
"Good
evening!",
they
said
as
they
entered
the
house.
l)fto
•
roF..
:
R.4:
•
~"Jf.1flo
:
«
ll'!.e..'fo
•
hou!Pfoo-
l
»
•
hll-
late
in
the
evening
0"11"'
•
h1"'11-F-
I
(l.ou11
He
comes
home
late
in
the
evening.
roF..
1
R.T
1
f"'l.ounJm-
•
0"11"'
•
h1"'11-F-
•
((l.ou11)
•
~..,.
this
evening
tf~
1
-?:J'"
Are
they
-coming
this
evening?
tf&
1
"7
;r
:
~
oP"'/1-l
[See
also
'spend']
evenly
I.
7.11-A.
Divide
the
apples
evenly
among
you!
-t<of.m-'t
•
7.11-A
•
_,.to.l.ll-
2 .
.,.il.,.tohll-.
The
paint
isn't
spread
evenly.
+11.,..
•
_,.il.,.tohll-
•
hA.,.+QI"'
[See
also
'spin
'I
event
1.
J!"C1.T.
It
was
the
most
important
event
of
the
year.
qou-~o
•
ID-il'l'
•
h.,.f.t:?-'1-
•
o­
Il-
•
fOIIm
•
.I:"C1.'1-
•
~oc
2.
.,..-;.,e.,
He
has
a
lively
interest
in
political
events.
ill
•
7"11-f:to
•
?-JII'-:f
•
h'i!
•
J'll
•
ii"'L'I-
•
hllm-
3.
f"'l.ll''t
•
~1C.
We
made
careful
plans
and
awaited
the
event.
7.'1-P..'Il't
•
O'l"t-"''1:
•
hm­
'l'.,.'t
•
f"'l.II'~ID-'t
•
~1C
•
_,.mQO'I''t
4.
o-~:1".
The
war
has
shaped
the
events
of
the
future
in
many
ways.
tnC)-h
1
011ft·
1
oo")1
.1:"
•
f<Df..l.'fo
•
o-~:J"'t
•
""C:t:A.
at
all
events
ftr)m-
=
ll.tr1'
At
all
events,
she
will
take
care
of
you
until
you
are
completely
recovered.
ftr)m-
1
fltr"J
1
.1.11"'1"
•
llilh'fo.l:''t
•
.l:'t:il
•
:J"il:J"I"'I"'?II:f
In
any
event
,..,.,..
1
ll.tr1'
I'll
be
there
in
any
event.
Mil"
•
O.ll''t
•
MI.
J'
•
7l1'fllo-
ln
the
event
of
1.
(l.f.Cil.
Iu
the
event
of
an
accident,
notify
the
police.
ht.;J
•
(l.t.Cil
•
117"/l.il
•
hii:J"
"'""'
2.
hll'~.
Iu
the
event
of
rain,
the
party
will
be
held
indoors.
11'il"'
•
hll'~
•
;rc-t:m-
•
7l
11.'1-
•
ID-il'l'
•
,l'.f.t.;JA
[See
also
'chain,
course,
march']
eventful
ofllt"
•
.I:"C1.'1-
•
f.,..l.l\oPO'fo
The
eventful
day
left
him
exhausted.
ofiH-
•
.1:"
C1.'1-
•
f_,..l.l\""0'1-
•
+"t
•
ou(l').
•
0"11"'
•
ht.houm-
eventual
(
~
adv.)
ooo..,..::lf
His
eventual
success
is
certain.
OoP"'-l.'if
=
]
'tt."'l.+'im-
•
ll
....
't
•
~
....
*His
mistakes
led
to
his
eventual
dismissal.
il.h.,.-r-'11
•
hF.:.
•
llilh
•
oom-nJ'fo
•
ht.t:(l-'fo
eventually
I.
Oou..,.t:lf.
We
eventually
became
friends.
oou
....
.::lf
•
'lt.'l':f
•
ll"!'t
2.
m-11-
•
h.l:'t:.
Eventually
we
will
have
to
agree
on
his
proposal.
m-1\'t
•
h.l:"t:'t
•
Oh
<'Ill-
•
ooil"''"'''l-
•
hllofl'!
3.
l.J't.C.
He
was
certain
that
the
political
situation
would
eventually
clarify.
]lo
1
f?"lt
-t:tom-
•
o-~:1"
•
l.J't.C
•
"IAII"
•
ll'tf."'l.ll''l
•
7l
C"lm'f
•
~oc
*He
will
eventually
arrive.
f:\1
:
~1\
1
OD~IlJ-i:
1
h,I'.+C9"
ever
I.
gerundive
of
main
verb+
J'ID--"'A
(or
hJ'm­
'1-1"")
occasionally
reinforced
by
another
word.
Have
you
ever
been
in
the
United
States?
h"''.&to't
•
Me
•
~t.u
•
:J"m--"'1111!
Is
he
ever
at
home?
(tootr).
1
AR.il
1
111.,.
1
J'ID--"'Al
Haven't
you
ever
been
there?
Otj:Jt.~
1
AHJ
•
~1.11
•
h:J"m-'1-1"'
l
2.
?'"1'1.H.~•A1'~.
Won'tthisgossipever
end?
,1'.11
•
h/1-QA:J"
•
M1.11.1"'
•
hJ'A'I'
•
ll't.e..
l

420. evergreen
406
every
3.
?"'t1.11.?".
This
is
the
best
work
you
have
ever
done.
9'""t'l.r&.9"'
1
brP&-1im-
1
JP&.
•
1r
to-
•
.J'.1i'fw-
•
0"1?"
•
fO/Im
•
)OJo
4.
II-A1.11..
A
mother
is
ever
ready
to
help
her
children.
~<;:,.
•
A}I:!J!'t
•
/IODC'l't-
•
II-A
1.11.
•
11"1)1:
•
.,,.
5.
(zero).
What
did
you
ever
do
to
make
him
so
angry?
.J'.U't
•
fUA
•
f"'LJ'';'Y;Y;
•
?"'t
•
)1C
•
h~~"l1iw-
?
*If
you
had
ever
before
gone
abroad,
you
would
think
differently.
tuf-"t
•
+F-'r
r
mY.
1
ID-1!-
1
h1c
•
~~u
•
run
•
'l'"C'
•
hM·1t1111u
•
f-t-llf
•
.J'.II''t
•
)0C
ever
after
bttf
1
0:\1
They
married
and
lived
happily
ever
after.
1-
:>11-t-w-
•
hiU'
•
0:>.11
•
o~il?-
•
'l'"~
ever
so
RIIJ'r
The
ocean
is
ever
so
deep.
t~J4:,.J"iil
•
0"19""
1
'I'A.:,O
'
)OJo
ever
so
much
~~"1
Thank
you
ever
so
much!
~~..,
1
hoP(l""lc;l\.r
if
ever
11")~
•
.,.,.
If
you
ever
visit
London,
see
the
Tower.
h'tY:
'
+'t
•
11-"!P.'t't
'
il't-1-0't
•
;1-ID~'t
'
~
't
Y;
;f-f
IJ)o
*She
seldom,
if
ever,
goes
to
the
cinema.
ll.t.,
•
11't-~Y:?"
•
~'t\\
•
hAG:
•
hAG:
•
)OJo
nothing
ever
,..,.,..
1
~C'l.+
+
negative
verb
Nothing
ever
happens
in
this
village.
Otttl
•
OD')~C
•
OJoil'l'
'
?"'t?"
•
Y:C1.'t-
•
h.l'-4.1.?"?"
than
ever
hoP=t:m-r
It
is
raining
harder
than
ever.
hoP=i:DJo'r
•
fll
il
•
O'l.J'.A
•
.J'.H't
qA
than
ever
before
hoP=J:m-9"
The
study
of
science
is
more
necessary
than
ever
before.
fP')
•
'i''l'~'t-
•
'!'';''t-
•
hoolfw­
?"
•
.J'.A.:,O
•
hu-'t
•
O.J'.OA'I'
•
1-4.111.
•
)w­
[See
also
'since,
what,
worse']
evergreen
.:,Omto-
•
f.,.J'.~"I'i'
Evergreen
trees
grow
in
northern
countries
.
.:,Omll'l'w-
•
f"'.J'.~"I'i'
•
q,;:~
•
011"'&';''1!
•
U1C'~
•
.J'.O'i>llto-
everlasting
I.
fH/1~/1?".
God
damned
the
Sodomites
to
everlasting
punishment.
~"IH.h11.h.C
•
OIIP..,
w-n
•
11.1'-
•
fnll~ll,.
•
:,."':,.
•
4-~~q:r:w-
z
.
.,/1-l:f
•
f/1./IOJo.
I
am
tired
of
your
everlast­
ing
complaints.
B'J/\4!.1
•
fA./\m-
1
1'111'1111
1
MA:Y..P.'i'A
evermore
trA'l.H.
Promise
that
you
will
evermore
be
faithful
!
II-A1.11.
•
;1-.,'t
•
~'t~?"'t-ll''t
•
?A
•
"lq
A't
every
I.
~f't'l'tY:.
Give
every
child
one!
llf't-'l't-'1-
•
A~
•
h't'l'tY:
•
il'l'
2 .
.,'t'i'OJo?".
In
every
way
our
plan
is
better
than
yours.
O.,'t'i'w-?"
•
~1Y:
•
f'f
•
~:,.
Y:
•
h<;'t-t-
•
f-1-lfll
•
)dJ-
3.
oo-tt:.
I
have
every
confidence
in
him.
Oft.
1
II.J'.
'
oo-{0-
'
~?")'t-
•
hll't
4.
u-to-.
I
read
every
book
on
the
list.
011C11~
•
II.J'.
•
f/lw-'t
•
oPI\"dt'i'
•
u-to-
•
M011h-
5.
Of.
He
comes
here
every
week.
OfltSJO"J-J;
•
~II.U
•
.J'.oP"'A
every
bit
OBIJ1'4j=m-r
1
Oh-A
Our
food
is
every
bit
as
good
as
yours.
?""lq~
't
•
O_,'t'i'w-?"
•
Oh-A
•
~'t~';"t-t-w-
•
?"""
-fl
I
'N-
I
~(J)o
every
day
Of+).
Such
things
do
not
happen
every
day.
~'t~ll.
U
•
flo-
•
)11!'~
•
Of+).
•
h.J'.IJ').?"
I
see
him
every
day.
Of+).
•
hf'l'/111-
every
few
days
hAC!
1
h.AC!
I
go
there
every
few
days.
hAG:
•
hAG:
•
~II.
f
•
~~-'l/111-
every
now
and
then
hAC!
1
hAC!
He
takes
a
drink
every
now
and
then.
hAG:
•
hAG:
•
.J'.m"'A
every
once
In
a
while
hAC:
1
hAC:
He
takes
a
drink
every
once
in
a
while.
hAG:
1
hAG:
•
.J'.m"'A
every
one
of
I.
~'t'l'tY:.
Every
one
of
us
received
a
pack
of
cigarettes.
~f't'l't'l~'t
•
h't'l'tY:
•
;r
"
•
{L:>t-
•
1-+0A't
2.
Ooo-to-.
Every
one
of
the
children
came.
A}('ll
•
ooo-to-
•
oum-
every
one
of
them
1Jolt:9'"
Every
one
of
them
studies
hard.
o-lt:9""
1
oc
't--t-w-
•
fm';'to-
every
other
day
'AYIPI(t.
They
have
meat
every
other
day.
}...ftPI(t.
1
P':>
'
.J'.OIIto-
every
time
(adv.)
11-A1.11.
Our
football
team
wins
every
time.
~"IC
•

il
•
!1-Y;';'~'t
•
11-A1.11.
•
flf't<f-A

421. everybody
407
evil
every
time
(conj.)
fl
+
perfect
+
"'"'C
It
rains
every
time
we
want
to
go
out.
mY.
r
tD-1."
•
oo'tY:
•
flLII"l't
•
"'"'c
•
Y.H'tiJA.
[See
also
'aspect,
each,
often,
other'}
everybody
v-11-
•
{1m-
Is
everybody
on
board?
v-11-
•
{lm-
•
.,...,..,;::A.
?
Everybody
laughed.
v-11-
•
{1m-
•
"1-1'
[See
also
'else,
most']
everyday
I.
fHm'l-c.
A
person wears
everyday
clothes
to
work.
l'.'tY:
•
{lm-
•
1\1"&-
•
fHm'I-C
•
A.11
II
•
f.II114A.
2.
f.,.&-.
The
diction
of
everyday
talk
is
different
from
that
of
the
essay.
f.,.&-
•
't"l
"!Co;
•
fY:c(l'f-
•
l'.RR'i'
•
IIA.'I-
•
f_,.l\1'
•
o;'l'm-
3.
(
~
adv.)
flf-1')..
Accidents
are
everyday
occurrences.
J\Y-.;7
•
Of+).
•
fOf..f.Cll
•
~1C
s
)tD-
everyone
I.
~'l't~
•
{lm-.
Everyone
has
to
fulfill
his
duties
toward
his
country.
"f"}I;'}JJ..
•
(lm-
•
1101~
•
Yl D-'1
•
"!'I~
•
""LK'l"
•
1'.1l'l-
2.
"?'tfD.
Everyone
recognizes
him
to
be
an
authority
on
Ethiopia.
ill
•
1\.'1-i'"I!;Y
•
0'1'4!
•
ODIJ').')
0
"7')'}"
'
f,oJ>fli\'I'A.
everything
I.
"7'!'i'm-'J"
•
)1C.
This
shop
sells
every­
thing
needed
for
camping.
f,tJ
•
""~11C
•
II
lJ'J"T
•
f"'LYIILA.1tD-'I
•
"7'1'i'm-'!'J"
•
)1C
•
jl.if"'A.
2.
v-11-
•
)1C
I
)1C
•
v-11-.
He
has
mixed
up
everything.
v-11-'1
•
)1C
•
l'.~fli\A.ol';t-A.
I
will
do
everything
that
is
necessary.
f"'L
YIILA.1tD-'I
•
)1C
•
v-11-
•
l'.~C:>IIv-
[See
also
'else']
everywhere
I.
flYIIfl'l-.
Lamentations
were
heard
every­
where
when
the
king
died.
'!.,.,_
•
..._
'1"'1-
•
flY
llfl'l-
•
ll'l>f>
•
_,.(1.,
2.
v-11-'1"
•
P;t-.
I
have
looked
everywhere
for
that
book.
Y'l'l
•
""~~""'"'
•
v-11-'1"
•
P;t-
•
Ll\"lv-'1-
3.
flfP;t-m-.
People
passed
out
leaflets
every­
where.
(19'";f-
•
flf(l;t-m-
•
K"d>'i'
•
0~11-
evict
l'.IIOJ"'
The
landlord
evicted
the
tenants.
ffL1o
•
"1.;1-
•
_,.11&-l'"'ll'l
•
Jo.ilm"''l'm-
evidence
(v.)
11\K
His
smile
evidences
his
pleasure.
L1..,;rm-
•
~11;1-a>-'t
•
jl.1A.KA.
evidence
(n.)
"711l)f
1
oot:)i"
He
was
convicted
on
false
evidence.
fldtl\+
•
"711<:)1"
•
_,.Lt:~fl'I-
The
case
was
thrown
out
of
court
for
lack
of
evidence.
""t:li"
•
fl"";l-"11o
•
1111-
•
.,.{lt:H
Her
smile
is
clear
evidence
of
her
pleasure.
L
1"1;1-'1'
•
1\(ID~{I;f:
•
.,.A.O
•
"711l)f
•
)m­
be
In
evidence
:fwf
He
is
nowhere
in
evidence.
r+r
I
(l:f"
I
]
f,;l-f,'}"
*A
crying
baby
is
much
in
evidence.
f"'LYI\'1>11•
;r.n
•
1111.11-'Jl
•
v-11-
•
.,.11,..,_
•
n+1111-
•
,.
;1-YA.
•
(jl.;t-m:I'A.)
give
evidence
I.
l'.oPI\11.,..
The
blood
on
the
floor
gave
evidence
of
a
fight.
flOJI\11-
•
1\jl.
•
nnt:m-
•
~V"
•
'I'A.
•
ll.'t~)flt:
•
h""l\11.,.
2.
(~passive)
V"A.I1'1-
•
;1-f(fl'l-).
He
gave
no
evidence
of
having
understood.
"'t1.1llm-
•
'I"
'tV"
'
'l"A.I1'1-
•
l'.A.;t-ffl'I-V"
evident
I.
f.,.t::>1m.
It
is
evident
that
he
cannot
come.
11""'1""1'1-
•
hl\""!1'11-
•
f.J-t::>1m
•
)a>-
2.
"IA.K".
It
was
evident
to
all
that
the
project
was
a
failure.
ll.'lo~
•
m-Y:'Io
•
oPIJ').
•
1\v-11-
V"
•
"!All"
•
)flC
His
good
intentions
are
evident
to
all.
ODA.lt
V"
•
1'.41U1o
•
11"7'1V"
•
"IA.K"
•
)a>-
evidently
(
~
adj.)
"!All"
He
is
evidently
serious.
hr'<;.
1
h'1"-11')
1
*'lA.
X"
I
~(I)<
*It's
ten
o'clock.
Evidently,
he
is
notcoming.
OI"C
•
{1~'1-
•
II'~A.
i
117.
'1"1'1.0
•
OJ'I.U
•
f"'L"""'
•
l'.jl.""IIII'SV"
evil
(n.)
1.
OD:,0tP!Ij:..-,...
War
is
an
evil.
IPC)-1-
•
ou:,0tP!Ij:.
+I
)aJo
2.
;)m_l'.'l-.
Sorcery
is
an
evil.
'1''14'1
•
-lm_l'.
'1-
•
)t»-
3.
114-.
He
does
not
return
good
for
evil.
114-'t
•
flfl1
•
hf.""A.IIV"
4.
""'1'1.':
•
)1C.
The
evil
must
be
extirpated.
""'1'6:t»-
•
)1C
•
.J-)'1>11-
•
"""'A.
•
1'.110'1-
5.
114-'1-.
Evil
is
the
inverse
of
good.
114-'1-
•
f
~"l)'f-
•
.J-:1'&-t
•
)a>-

422. evil
evil
(adj.)
1.
hf...
His
evil
character
made
him
many
enemies.
h4-
•
mql<
•
.,..,.
•
m'l-l-
•
l\4.&-0-l­
The
old
man
fell
on
evil
days.
1i"''"/ll.fllo
•
(I
(l)o{L
I
h4--
I
.,..,
I
}t;JffiOD(I)o
2.
ou
...
.:::.
He
was
punished
because
of
his
evil
deeds.
OoP'J'G:
•
?""/q-1-
•
.,..,...,
3.
f.,.'llt-<11..
His
evil
plan
to
defraud
the
people
was
discovered
.
.b1111-'l
•
11"'1:1-IIA
•
f
)
Ol:fllo
•
f_,.'llt-<11.
•
l\,.'1-
•
:J-a>.,.O-l-
4.
'1m.h.,.'i'.
He
prophesied
cataclysm
for
the
evil
city.
'1m.h.,.'i'
•
h.,."''
•
'If.
•
"""'"'"'-}-
•
f.a>CJIA
•
1111-
•
_,.)Of
evil
spirit
l\Ch-11
•
oP'!ol.lll
:n'l
(pl.
l\:>'1'1-l-)
The
witch
doctor
exorcised
the
evil
spirit
from
her.
hll"''_,.'i'..,.
•
li.Ch-11
•
oP'!ol.ll
•
ha>"'
'1-l-
There
are
still
people
who
believe
in
evil
spirits.
Ol\:>'1'1-l-
•
f"''.J'!/"'1-
•
M':f
•
hll-'1?"
•
l\11-
evildoer
l\'1'.1.
The
evildoers
were
punished
by
public
whip­
pings.
h'I'.Ll"'ll
•
q.f.qqf.
•
0oP1l:'i'
•
.,..,.m-
evil
eye
11--'!
Even
now,
many
people
believe
in
the
evil
eye.
hll-'1?"
•
011--'!
•
f"''.J'!/"'1-
•
11,.
•
(ll":f
•
l\11-
evi
nee
1IU\.
His
smile
evinced
his
pleasure.
d-1..,;1-(l)o
•
S!.
II:J-
....
'1
•
1/ll
evoke
l\llh.,./1
His
letter
evoked
an
angry
answer
.
.(.-fi.q{).lD-
•
f"'"'
•
oP<I\.11
•
l\llh.,./1
[See
also
'laugh,
memory']
evolution
I.
P')
•
.,.4.'1'1!'.
In
biology
we
study
the
evo­
lution
of
animals.
oqf"ll-l(
•
fl\'lllil-l-'1
•
P')
•
.,.4.'1'1!'
•
ll.'i'm'i'll'l
2.
l\J'.I'.C
•
f"''.oP"'
•
lldJo'l'.
In
politics
England
has
preferred
evolution
to
revolution.
fi?"fl-t
>i
•
<:1Y:
•
l\'1"111_11
•
hov,.<::J-'1!
•
lldJo'l'
'
l\J'.I'.C
•
f"''_oP"'
•
lltD-'1''1
•
ODC"'II:f
3
.
.,.II
•
0.,.11
•
"'1.1'."1.
The
evolution
of
the
flower
from
the
bud
is
explained
in
this
book.
yoq"'"
•
hl\'111-'1')-l-
•
.,.II
•
0.,.11
•
"'1.1'."1
•
OII_U
•
OOf,-.h'i'
•
....
11'1'
•
.,.1<11.!\_A
evolve
(yt.)
ol.m<:
He
has
evolved
a
new
method.
h-'1_11
H.l'..
4.'1';,:<11.
408
exaction
evolve
(vi.)
l.
.,.II
•
0.,.11
'
l\.1'.1.
A
sycamore
tree
evolves
from
a
tiny
acorn.
fmctt
•
tflj:
•
b:t-'l7i
•
tt:c'-
1
.,.II
•
0.,.11
•
J'Y::>A
2.
TIJ.11(1.
r
.,.Arom.
The
dispute
evolved
into
full-scale
war.
mit
•
.,.q11(o
•
a>.l'.
•
l\ID-)1'>;'
•
tnC)-l-
•
_,.lla>m
3.
oPIIJ.
Man
has
evolved
from
a
lower
stage
of
animal.
(Ia>-
•
f"""'"'"
•
h11,..,.'i'
•
.l'.<:)f
•
M0-1--l-
•
ll.'lllil-l-
•
)a>-
ewe
ll.-l-
•
0"1
ex
-
hii_IJ
•
.,.
.1'.?"
She
tried
to
hush
up
the
fact
that
her
husband
was
an
ex-convict.
q~
1
htUJ
'
+For
•
,.,.
ol.l:.f.OT
'
W'l)';/1>;'
'
OD!Y).'!
'
ll"''llq011
'
'f"
h<::f
exacerbate
l\q(I(O-l-)
His
nagging
only exacerbated
her
anger.
'111'1,.
'
1111"1":t'l
'
l\q(lq-}-
exact
(v.)
I.
l\111.1'..1'..
The
creditor
exacted
full
pay­
ment
from
his
debtor.
l\0-'!&a>-
•
qMJ!..,.
•
J'IIO-l-'1
•
ooo-11-
•
l\'1-'lh'i'A
•
hll1.1'..1'...,.
2.
mf.,..
If
he
does
the
work
well,
he
can
exact
payment
for
it.
JP&.tD-")
r
0"7.1fl
•
hlP
&-
•
'I':>
•
11-mf.,.O-l-
•
f.:f'IA
3.
LA1.
The
parents
exacted
obedience
and
respect
from
their
children.
A]!.;il''ffllo
•
'I'll­
?"
'
:J-~'fn-l-'l'i'
'
t.h11C"-l-1
•
l\'1-'lJ'ill''l''f
ID-
'
a>~]!.:'ll
'
4.11'1-
exact
(adj.)
l.
-l-hhll'i'.
Is
this
an
exact
copy?
f.IJ
•
-l-hh
ll'i'
•
"/Aq"l"
•
)a>-
I
2 (
~
adv.)
0-l-hhA.
A
scientist
should
be
an
exact
thinker.
filf.'l(l
'
"-"'
•
0-l-hhA
•
f"''.
J'll11
•
(Ia>-
•
""""
•
l\110-l-
3.
(
~
adv.)
:J>A
'
O:PA.
Tell
me
his
exact
words!
J'lla>-'1
•
:J>A
•
O:J>A
•
'11<:'1
exacting
l.
'J''I:J><fl
•
f"''.ol.<l\."1.
A
doctor's
work
is
very
exacting.
fP..h.,.C
•
P'&-
•
.,..,.
•
'1''1:1'.,
•
f"'L
4.<1\."1
•
)
....
2.
0:1>'1
•
f"''f.A.
An
exacting
employer
will
find
it
hard
to
keep
his
workers.
0:1>'1
•
f"''f.A
•
l\u>&
•
,&-.,.'l''ll'l
'
"''.f.f-l-
•
J'II.,..,<:'I'A
exaction
"''llhoi.A
The
Treasury
Department's
hardest
job
is
the

423. exactitude
409
excavate
exaction
of
taxes.
f1'lH11
•
OIIJ..tll-J:C
•
hQ"-
•
1"6-,.
•
"111C
•
"711b.I.A
•
)"'"
•The
tenants
protested
the
exactions
their
landlords
imposed
on
them.
"PII'l''li
•
QIIC!l
.f-'li
'
.f~~q11
'
f"'II-Q'f,_"t
'
"111C
'
-l":f'ID"""
exactitude
.:-t:J>H·
The
exactitude
of
the
work
makes
it
more
valuable.
fl"&-,.
•
.:-t:J>H·
•
'1':>
•
f.""9"CII
:I"
A
exactly
I.
'i'l\.9".
That's
exactly
the
same
.
.f
•
'i'l\.9"
•
l\"tf:
'
),.
2.
11\h.
He
came
exactly
at
ten.
11\h
•
Q&-'1-
•
(l't'l-'
"""'
That's
exactly
what
I
expected.
ㄱࠠ
•
fmR:J>rJo
..,..
I
~1C
I
)(Do
3.
n'l-hbll\.
Follow
these
instructions
exactly
J
f.ll"t"t
'
009"6.1'
'
0'1-hhll
'
-f"b-1"11
exaggerate
L
h.Jfi-+.
You
are
exaggerating
as
usual.
>."tF.-f"IIODY,,_
•
;NI"t:f'llll
2.
h.:>H
(-f":>H).
Your
admiration
is
exagger­
ated.
l:'i-11'1-tJ
•
f-f";>))
•
),.
*Those
shoes
exaggerate
the
size
of
her
feet.
"'i"7'1'
'
>."l<::"t
'
'I-11\:J-
'
.fiiODilll'l'll
exaggeration
oP;>)"t
His
story
is
full
of
exaggerations.
7'6
b-
•
"":>n
•
rn~n'l-
•
),.
exalt
I.
l\ID.<'.(l.
They
exalted
God
in
their
hynms.
0oP11
....
6-'f,.
'
>."IH.l\1lm.C"t
'
hiDF.(l.
2.
b'i'
•
hf:C'I
•
""t:m.
The
people
exalted
him
to
the
office
of
President.
ih1111-
•
wF.
•
"1'&.11.-'1
"t'l-)'1-
•
F.t:)i'
•
b'i'
•
hf:C'I
•
ou.:m,.
3.
h'i'
•
.I'll
•
II"'L'I-
•
h<V.t:O'I-.
The
lyrics
of
Shakespeare
exalted
the
audience.
fithii1:C
•
"1'1'9"
•
Oh-'1"7"""'1i
•
~f.
•
b'i'
•
.I'll
•
II"'L'I-
•
)(Y,,:q'f,.
exam
&.+'i
The
exam
was
easy.
4..+'im-
•
+ilA
i'OC
examination
1.
A..T'i.
The
examination
was
easy.
LT'ifD"
•
4'~11\
•
)ftC
2.
'rCoPt-.
The
examination
of
the
witnesses
lasted
two
hours.
f9"11hl!''li
•
9"coo&-
•
rJoll
'1-
'
(l't'l-
'
.!.'f.
put
through
an
examination
oP~ODl,
The
police
put
him
through
a
seve~
examina­
tion.
?"ll.fo'lic
•
0'1'11:J>
•
oo,:oo~'I-
[See
also
'medical']
examine
1.
L+i'.
We
have
to
examine
our
students
in
Amharic.
.,..,t.lPil''f"t"t
•
Q"7C'i'
•
"""--~"
"t
'
hllil"t
2.
OD/.OD/..
The
doctor
examined
me
thorough­
ly.
doh...,.
•
F."r'i
•
hf:C'I
•
oo,:oo,:'S
I'm
here
to
examine
the
books.
Mlll
•
f"""'ll­
:,.
I
ODK'tftf:=Ji'}
I
i\ODODCoPC
1
~CIJ-
3.
mr+.
The
judge
examined
the
witness.
.<;>;',.
•
9"11h~"t
•
mf4'a>-
be
examined
;1-r
The
contents
of
your
trunk
have
to
be
examin­
ed.
>."!'l'"ttl
•
,.11'1'
•
.I'll"'"
•
>.?
•
oo:J-f'l-
•
hiiO'I-
example
1.
9"f(l\..
We
all
followed
his
example.
1Jo~:f"t9"
•
f(l."t
•
9"f(l\.
•
-f"h-I"A"t
This
is
an
example
of
the
way
they
do
things.
OM
•
'tf.~'l-
•
h\:\"t
•
>."tF-"7."'~
•
f.tJ
•
9"f(l\.
'
),.
Examples
in
arithmetic
are
explained
in
this
book.
f.,.'I'C
•
9"f(l\.
•
OII.IJ
•
oPK'do'i'
•
,.
11'1'
•
-f"~Ali.A
This
painting
is
an
example
of
her
best
work.
.eu
•
1"1111
•
fl"&-'1'
•
'tf.)-f"'i',.
•
9"f(l\.
•
),.
2.
hCh.f.
We
follow
the
examples
of
great
men.
f:J-~~:,.
•
(llP'f"t
•
hCl\.f
•
>."tb-l"~ll"t
You
should
set
a
good
example
for
the
others.
111\.fro'li
'
...
~
'
hCh.f
'
ODIJ'"t
'
hlliltJ
3.
"""'"'""·
The
judge
fined
the
speeder
as
an
example
to
others.
>l'i'a>-
•
ooh,<;
•
R'i''l')'l-
•
f)-'la>-"t
•
II,.
•
111\.fro'f
•
ou4'"l"'i
•
f.ll'"t
•
H"t
f:'
"'"'"'"
fol"
example
i\?"'IJ.i\.
•
fiJA
Let's
take
Russia,
for
example.
Arlti\.
•
fiJIA
•
~{t.f"t
'
>.
"t,.l:
exasperate
0"19"
•
hOf(..,
Herfolly
exasperated
him.
~11\);t
•
0"19"
•
h.
Of(
...
ID-
excavate
1.
1Ltt:C"
•
hatliJ.
They
are
excavating
the
ruins
at
Axum.
fl\h(l.9""t
•
'i'&-JI'';f
•
4>'i't:,.
•
n
"'"'""'""
'
~~-
'
<;'fw-
2.
-t..c..:.
They
excavated
a
cave
in
the
hill-
side.
lot:il:J-,.
•
'1-"t
•
~.e
•
h"tf:
•
'l'lf
•
4&.1.~

424. excavation
410
exception
excavation
1.
41~.
Excavation
was
carried
out
by
a
modern
machine.
cfl.t..~tiJo
1
flHOD'I'f!
•
ODUf6
y
•
.,.ht;m~
2.
f.,.ot.L<:
•
1-~'l~.
Theexcavationfilledwith
water.
f.,.'kl.~tD-")
1
.,....e-;}_e-
•
m-~
•
'f"ltm-
exceed
I.
Ullm.
Addis
Ababa
exceeds
Harar
in
size
and
population.
h-'1.11
•
hnq
•
dJ<:C")
•
nllof..
'!-<;
•
U,MI11
•
11~'1-
•
Y.UAm'I'A
2.
hilL
1
h
-
- -
hilL.
Do
not
exceed
the
speed
limit!
f.,.m{l)m-")
•
'i''l'~'l-
•
h'l-11'1'
The
director
exceeded
his
powers
and
was
dismissed.
'lt.h.,.-1-
•
hP'A"').
•
0"'1114-
•
h
P'&-
•
.,.811Y..
3.
h
--
-
n11.e
•
~m-.
To
lift
a
heavy
trunk
exceeds
a
woman's
strength.
'1-A:,O
•
111''1.
:,.
•
..,.,...,'!-
•
hll.'l-
•
'l:,O!'"
•
OilY.
•
~"'"
exceeding
*She
is
a
girl
of
exceeding
beauty.
11.,1'~<;''1'
•
mY..c
•
f/1.11'1-
•
AYf•<:~
•
~:f
exceedingly
l\~"1
She
is
an
exceedingly
beautiful
woman.
h.!l•
~~~.,
•
f.,.'l'n:f
•
ll.'l-
•
"""
excel
(excelled)
Ullm
He
excels
all
others
in
mathematics.
t\.~'l
•
11-1\-
•
RdJ.lt11
•
Y.UA"''f'I'A
excellence
I.
h'i'.,.':'
•
'f-11-;J·.
He
received
a
prize
for
excellence
in
Amharic.
llh'i'.,.':'
•
Y"'IC':'
•
'1'11-:rm-
•
'liA"'I'I-
•
.,..,.n11
2.
I'"C'I'~'I-.
The
restaurant
is
famous
for
the
excellence
of
its
food.
1'""111
•
!1.-1:
•
Ul'""lll-
•
I'"C'I't'l-
•
f;J-m.,.
•
tm-
Excellency,
His
-
hn-c
His
Excellency
the
ambassador
came
to
the
party.
hll-C
•
hl'"qltY..-1-
•
mY..
•
:rc-tm-
•
"""'"
Your
Excellency
hll-C~'I-l"
Your
Excellency,
may
I
have
the
week
off?
hll-Ct'l-l"
i
flt1'"1''1-
•
L:l'
~
•
f.{lm-':'A
?
excellent
ll~
•
U"'l'"
•
-
1
h'i'.,.':'
He
is
an
excellent
ball
player.
l\~"1
•
R"'l'"
•
-
•
\>,(l
'
.,."'1.'1''1'
'
tm-
Having
such
an
exceJlent
teacher
is
to
your
profit.
l\")Y..H.U
•
Yll
•
h'i'.,.':'
'
""I'"UC
•
..,.,.,..'1-
u
•
111'.,.
•
'1':,.1'"
'
tm-
except
(v.)
I.
m-"1!"
•
hY-.<:1.
I
cannot
except
you
from
the
provisions
of
the
law.
,n.,..
•
hO?..L-l-~m-
s
tJJo"fl"
•
IIY..C"IAU
•
hA
'fA!'"
2.
J\atlfJ.
He
excepted
their
names
from
his
list
of
guests.
hl\1'"11'-'ll
•
Ill'"
•
11C1fC
•
m-11'1'
•
f)(l-")
•
Ill'"
•
hm"'
except
(prep.)
h -
•
-
nM·.,.c
Everybody
believed
it
except
him.
h(l-
•
nll.,.
.,.c
'
!Joll-1'"
'
hoP).'f-
except
for
h - - -
Oil.,.+C
I
like
the
book
except
for
one
chapter.
IJ")~
•
1'"6&-'1'
•
0111-.,.C
•
""X'dJ4-1'
•
l\mY..'I'IIrJo
excepted
h
- - -
0111-.,.C
Present
company
excepted,
I
don't
like
visitors.
liH.U
•
IJIItJJo
•
(lm-
•
Ull.,..,.C
•
l\1'"1'1
•
hAm
~I'"
excepting
h---
0111-.,.C
Everyone,
excepting
myself,
applauded
his
speech.
h~
•
Ull.,..,.C
•
11-11-1'"
'
111'"1"1-1-
'
h
""'"""'11-
exception
*This
rule
does
not
allow
for
any
exception
.
.eu
•
Y-.1'11
•
11"'11'1'"
•
f.,.llf
•
.e~:r
•
hf.{l'l'l'"
be
an
exception
to
ltA.,.h.,.hiJD
This
is
an
exception
to
the
rules
of
grammar.
.eu
•
f(l'l'llm-1'
•
.1.1'1'
•
hY.h1-AI'"
*I
don't
want
to
be
an
exception.
At!-
•
hil.,.
Yf'l-
•
l\1'-'I.Y..<:"IA't
•
hALA"II'"
make
an
exception
~")fl-")
•
hA.,.h.,.hr
He
made
an
exception
and
allowed
him
to
enter
school
without
a
certificate.
~")fl-")
•
q
llooh.,.A
•
Yll
•
!l"(lhC
•
m<:.,.'l-
•
'1-I'"UC'I-
•
!1.'1-
•
l\1'-'1.
,q
'
L.,.Y-.11'1-
make
no
exceptions
•
All
of
you
must
be
here
at
eight;
I
can
make
no
exceptions.
v.~tl-o-9""
1
Oo-A.)o
1
h.H..IJ
•
""11'1-
•
hllq:fu-
I
l\1/1.
•
h1/l.
•
fl'"llm-
•
fill'"
take
exception
.,.
~moo
He
took
exception
to
my
description
of
Addis
Ababa
as
a
small
towo.
h-'1.11
•
hnq
•
'1-1''11
•
h1-"'1
•
<;'!-
•
11\1.
•
YAh-'1-1'
•
1-:J>moo
with
the
exception
of
h - - -
Oil.,.+C
I
like
my
studies,
with
the
exception
of
German.
h)!Coo")';'
•
0111-.,.C
•
'1-!I"UC-f-'li")
•
l\mJ!IIrJo
without
exception
]\")_e-go
1
lrJ!.+C
Every
student,
without
exception,
must
be
there.

425. exceptional
411
excise
.f-16
•
0..,.11-
•
h'!Y:9"
•
ltJ.'.•f>!:
•
MI.J'
•
oo
11"-l-'
hl\0-l-
[See
also
'rule']
exceptional
l.
mY..c
•
fA.llfD-.
Sheisanexceptionalstudent.
a>!l.C
•
fl\.11-l-
•
1-"76
•
'i'-l-
2.
f-t-1\oofl.
•
hJ.'.!l.l\9".
This
weather
is
excep­
tional
for
June.
7.'!!l.IUI
•
Yll
•
YfC
•
v-~:1"
•
Dl'lt
•
f-t-1\oofl.
•
hJ.'.!l.l\9"
excerpt
9"'!q11
He
read
an
excerpt
from
the
Bible
to
the
class.
!JODWJt'i'
'
:,0-'1.11
'
f-J-UJ(lfl.
o
9"'!q11
o
1\h'i'
11-•Mnn
Where
did
you
take
the
excerpts
from?
9"'!qll'fh
•
llf-l-
•
h11""1i'fm-
!
•
An
excerpt
of
his
speech
was
printed
in
the
paper.
'!"1"1'1-
•
Oll.I.A
•
;>IL"'
•
IIJ.'.
•
:1"-l­
.,.
•
)DC
excess
(n.)
1.
11A1.
There
was
an
excess
of
imports
over
exports
last
year.
ttA.r.m-
•
q.oo:,.
•
m,g_
r
1t
1C
I
aJo{l'J'
I
f1tt:r-
I
lt,:J"SJ»";f-
I
tD~
I
tiJ"fiJ!"
1
h-t-1111--l-
•
11A"'i
•
)0.:-'fm-
2.
-l-C'i'.
Pour
off
the
excess!
-l-C4-'!
•
h'i'11(lm-
3.
11~-l-.
His
teeth
were
harmed
by
an
excess
of
candy.
Dht:"'l.ll
•
11~-l-
•
f-J-)"1
•
'I'Cfl.
•
-t-
1-Y:.f-
•
)0C
4.
(
~
adj.)
IIAh
•
YIIL.
He
has
an
excess
of
energy.
!JAh
•
YIIL
•
1-AD-l-
•
hi\<D-
5.
(
~
adv.)
!Joom'!
•
OIIJ.'..
The
doctor
ad­
vised
him
to
avoid
excess
in
eating.
th
tL_.
r
hoom'!
•
011).'.
•
7.'!JIJ.'.OII
•
)1t:m-
*The
excess
of
7
over
5
is
2.
(lq-}-
•
1)9"11-l-
•
f"'LDAmm-
•
Dv-11-l-
•
)m-
in
excess
of
h - - -
0"\,..
The
supply
of
cars
was
in
excess
of
the
demand.
111DY
•
f"'Lof'CD--l-
•
ooll_
'i'l":f
•
ll"'LLI\1
<D-
•
011).'.
•
)OC
to
excess
boom1'
r
01\1--
She
is
generous
to
excess.
hoPm")
•
01\,..
•
lt;J
11•'i'T
*I
drink
sometimes,
but
not
to
excess.
J\'}J;1'~
r
'I..IL
'
7-m"'l\v-
l
"''!
'
hAll-
•
hiiA'i'9"
excesse~
commit
.-
"'J"i:
r
LV.OD
The
enemy
army
was
charged
with
committing
excesses.
fmlt+
•
m;J-Y..f:";f-
•
"'lf:
1
nooL~"7
'fm-
'
-J-11(1(1.
excess
(adj.)
I.
-l-C'i'.
Pour
off
the
excess
fat
!
-l-C4-'!
•
:,.q
-l-
•
h'i'111'lm-
2.
h-1-m(l)m-
•
OIIJ.'.
•
flf).
You
have
to
pay
5
dollars
a
pound
for
excess
baggage.
h-1-UJ(l)m-
'
011).'.
'
1\lf)
'
'\11
'
07.1'!JI'!-'l.
'
;rm-'!Y:
'
li
'
11C
'
ODhLA
'
hl\1111
excessive
boom'}
1
Ot\,_
1
fll'~
I
won't
pay
these
excessive
charges
.
.eu'l'l
;
!Joom'!
•
01\J.'.
•
flf)
•
'I':>
•
hAII'i'A9"
exchange
(v.)
1.
Amm.
I
want
to
exchange
this
book
for
another
one
.
.eu'l
1
oox-m'f:
1
OA.t
1
11.oo11.
W'l'
•
7-LA:>IIIJ-
2.
1-1\'l'mm.
John
and
Mary
exchange
books.
l'"dt'!11'i'
'
"7C19"
'
ODII.lo'i'T
'
J.'.I\'I'W"f/1-
I
have
been
exchanging
ideas
with
your
friend.
11'\!l.>;'U
'
;JC
'
dtlt11
•
lldtlt11
•
7.'!1\'I'W'l'
•
)0C
[See
also
'blow,
word']
exchange
(n.)
1.
AliND·'1'.
Is
this
a
fair
exchange?
,e.u
1
11...,
Q11
=
fii.ID"
I
AID"ID"'1'
I
~m-
?
2.
OD/1.-Pm...-.
Exchange
of
ideas
is
necessary
for
development.
fdtl\11
1
oP/I.ffOJ'f'
1
f\11-..t.!""1
-r
I
TLil1.
I
~1C
I
~,..
The
Red
Cross
arranges
for
the
exchange
of
prisoners.
fof'J.'.
•
oo11of'A
•
"7-)0C
•
f7.
11t:'l':f'!
•
ool\'f'W'l'
•
Y!l..:-1f
A
3.
f1'1H11
•
9"'!~6.
Control
of
foreign
exchange
is
the
duty
of
the
National
Bank.
f<D-'i"
•
M
C '
1'1H11"t
'
9"'!q6
'
OD<Ir."fmC
o
f11dt.MJ!
o
q
'!h
•
-J-"'qc
•
)m-
4.
f1'1H11
•
""""'IH6Y
•
fl:l".
The
variations
in
the
value
of
the
world's
currency
are
posted
in
the
exchange.
O'tl\9"
•
111-
•
1'1HII:f
•
f'l'
:>
•
Al'-t-l-
'
01'1811
'
ODoP'!H6Y
'
11:1"
'
1-1\'I'~A
in
exchange
for
01\dJ"m-
He's
giving
her
French
lessons
in
exchange
for
English
ones.
7.!1..
•
7.
'1"111..11>;'
•
11:1"11-1-9",:
<D-
'
01\<D-m-
•
7.(1.
•
Lt:'I<'IJ.'.>;'
•
111-t-9".:-:l"A
rate
of
exchanae
f9"''llf6
•
-P
;J
!
f9"''llf6
1
"'-<'111
The
rate
of
exchange
is
2
1/2
Ethiopian
dollars
to
I
American
dollar.
fM~6m-
•
'I':>
•
(.b_lt
11)
•
II'!Y:
•
fh"'&&l)
•
11C
•
v-11-l-
•
1-h-A
•
fh..-l-1'"9;1
'
11C
•
)<D-
excise
<tu:tn
1
JrtmlfJ
The
surgeon
excised
the
tumor
with
no
difficul­
ty.
f4'1'-
'
'1'1'i'<D-
'
dtll_9"
'
ll_'!:f"C'-1>'!
'
111
'!JI:f
•
:f"'c
•
<lr.Ctn
•
hmar
The
censor
excised
two
paragraphs
on
page

426. excitable
412
exclusion
four.
lt'IIH-
•
'1&-•H'm-
•
11\"
•
o-11'1-
•
h'l.,.
l<'f-
•
'I&Ctfl
•
htD"'
excitable
fi.,.lt/1-
•
f'"l.lffiC
My
brother
is
an
excitable
person.
ID1'X"OI£
•
fl
.,.ill\-
•
f'"l.lffiC
•
(ltJJo
•
)tJJo
excite
I.
ii"'L.,'I
•
.,.
...
.,.....
The
President's
speech
excited
us.
fT~H.-'1'1.,
•
'1"1"/C
•
ii"'L,.'f-'1
'I
•
.,.
...
.,.
...
2.
-1--1-.,h-11.
Do
not
excite
the
dog!
m-lfm-'1
•
h'l--1-
..
h-1 JJo
3.
h-!-t:4.(11'1-).
Her
new
dress
excited
envy.
h'l.fl.
•
A11!1.
•
,.,..,_
•
h-!-t:4.it't-
be
excited
l.ii"'L.,
•
-f-4'(14'(1.
I'm
excited
because
I
just
entered
the
competition.
nm-x-~~
•
1'1'
r
noo
"'Q-1:
•
ii"'L-1:
•
-l-4'il'l>!l.A
2.
fi'l-'1-·r
•
OD'I4.fl.
•
-1-.,.il.,.il.
The
children
were
excited
by
the
Emperor's
arrival.
fl'l1-
"'
•
)11".,.
"""""'"'
•
A]<'f-
'
01-1-'1-
•
OD'I4.lt
.,..,.
•
-f-4'(1.,.(1
3.
+~(t+.
Everyone
was
excited
by
the
news
of
the
victory.
0..(-A--
•
H.'i'
•
rrtr'r
•
+1..11-f
•
)fiC
4.
:J:J.
Everyone
is
so
happy
about
the
picnic.
but
I
am
not
excited
about
it.
itA
=
7ic1i~
•
rr
II-
•
iltJJo
•
-1-S'.il:t:A
l
h~
•
"1'1
•
hA'l'lo-11'1-ll"
get
excited
-1-lffit:
Don't
get
excited!
I
will
find
the
books
sooner
or
later.
h'l-lfnc
•
ho-'lll"
•
If)
•
/1./t
•
'L
H.
•
ODI\".hl::'ll'l
•
h1''iA?I\1Jo
excitement
I.
ii"'L'I-.
He
tried
to
hide
his
excitement.
ii"'L"''I
•
1\0D.J'.fi'l>
•
'l"ht:
The
incident
created
a
lot
of
excitement.
.I':C'L_,
•
f1111-tJJo'l
•
ii"'L'I-
•
4'(14'(1
2.
7i11C.
The
excitement
will
die
down
in
a
fewdays.1111<~-
•
hT<t'l-
•
4''1
•
fi:\lt
1
hfmof.
1
,l'.'t'IA
3 .
..,C""IC.
Wait
till
the
excitement
settles
down!
"/C"'-1-
•
hilh.t:.:>.:>
•
.l':t:il
•
~,I'.
4 .
.l':'l.:>m.
His
heart
thumped
with
excite­
ment.
All-
r
fl.(-'l;Jm.
•
hOC"
•
oP;J-
5.
ODS'..,1'1'.
The
declaration
of
a
state
of
emergency
caused
great
excitement.
fhll.:f\l..r.
•
'Lit.
'
0'1']'}
•
""""IDJ>}
•
h'i!
•
Yll
I
oPf.
..
1'1''1
•
4.mt:
6.
ff.il,.
•
11~'1-.
Her
eyes
sparkled
with
ex­
citement.
hf.li;J-
•
11~'1-
1
~J'.).
•
-1-1111""11..,
exciting
I.
.1'.11
•
f"'I
..
M"i
l
ii"'L'I-'1
•
f'"l.4'il'l>il.
That
was
an
exciting
story.
S'.il
1
f"'L..'il"i
•
(ii"'L't­
'1
•
f'"l.4'{1'1>11)
1
,.,~h
•
~nc
2.
f'"I.Yilf.il't-.
The
discovery
of
gold
is
exciting
news.
fmc-1-
1
oo1TT
•
fOfJMil
:,.
I
QJ~
I
iotD-
3.
f"'LL'IIS'.'I'I>.
Our
encounter
with
the
famous
actor
was
exciting.
f~m+m-'1
•
+'P'IJ.'..
1
OJ!"
'11'1-
•
...,.,,,.-;y.,
I
f"''..Yilf.'l'l>
'
)fiC
exclaim
1.
O~il~
•
+'11t!.
"I've
passed
the
exam!"
he
exclaimed.
"-""""'"'~
1
hll'i!h-
I
•
1111-
•
Of.
II,.
•
-!-"1t:
2.
fioof.)'!>
•
mf.,..
"Haven't
you
done
that
yet?"
he
exclaimed.
hill}!Jo'l
•
,I")'J
•
hAw
&.'JitJJoll"
l '
11/1-
'
fiOD.J'.)'!>
'
tnf4'
exclamation
I.
:1'11
•
h;>'l'.
"Oh!"
and
"Help!"
are
exclama­
tions.
«
.h
>>
t;1
''
1..~
»
•
:l-It
'
ll.;J'i
•
'i':fm-
2.
J!",-6.
His
exclamation
of
surprise
was
heard
by
the
teacher.
foof.)'!>
•
.V:ll"ll-'1
•
hil
.,....,,~..,.
....
...,
....
3.
"'o'Ji't-.
The
speech
was
continually
inter­
rupted
by
rude
exclamations.
'1"1"1-1-
•
011A
.,.,..
•
....1i,.
.
1111-
I
'Lit.
•
-!-!1/Ctfl
I
)fiC
exclude
I.
hil4't:.
The
speaker
excluded
the
unnecessa­
ry
material
from
the
report.
-1-.,..;>&tJJo
•
h&.T
<~-
•
m-ilT
•
-1-4./t'L
•
YAlY'i-'1-'1
•
)11!''1-
•
hil.,.t:
2.
h"'ll"'l-
•
tJJo"f!'
1
hS'.t:1.
He
excluded
the
possibility
of
an
error
in
the
date.
04''1
•
h
'l&"'tnC
•
li""AQ'f-
•
ll.'l'C
•
f'"l.'f-1 JJo'l
•
ila.
T'f-
I
h"/ll"'f-
0
fD<"f!'
0
I\.J'.t:1tJJ-
3.
hllhll.
They
excluded
.
him
from
member­
ship
in
our
club.
fhOQ'f-'1
•
l;qA
•
h'I'IJ'.lf'l•
hllhll-'1-
exclusion
I.
DDhAhA.
Her
exclusion
from
the
club
hurt
her
feelings.
hhnn-
•
oohAh!l
•
hil.,.
,...,,.
2.
h-kTC
•
hil-Y..,QT.
Exclusion
of
minors
is
a
good
policy
for
us.
it'll
•
ODm'l
•
YAS'.t:
(l.'f-'1
I
11\A
'
"'/.l':t:"/
I
1\ll"'!h-f-1 JJo'
~it"'/
'
.,.~
'
i'aJo
to
the
exclusion
of
others
fi\.fte~'l
'
:,..,.
He
considers
only
his
interests
to
the
exclusion
of
others.
f/1.11-l-'1
•
'1--r-
•
f&.fl.'l
•
T'l>ll"
•
11!1'
•
YIIQA

427. exclusive
413
execrable
exclusive
1.
f"'IA
•
flY~.
We
have
exclusive
rights
to
this
invention.
1111.11
•
'i'Ail'l-
•
Mll:f-'t
•
fll"
~
•
ooofl'f-
•
1>1\'t
2.
(
~
adv.)
,..11-
•
o-11-.
The
director
has
exclusive
control
of
the
company.
Jl.~h#
•
ll-IJ't.l'fDo't
•
ao-tr
•
Oao-tr
•
,_<t."Jm&.A
3.
(~
adv.)
flao-tr
'
A-R.
He
manifested
an
exclusive
devotion
to
his
work.
fl,..,.A-
•
Aofl
•
P'<!-fDo't
'
oPdJoi'JI.
't
'
I>
<'If
•This
is
quite
an
exclusive
club.
,_II
•
111-IDil'f.
•
ill":f-
•
-R!I'
•
fi'L_,.F.
•
hO-R
•
~..,.
exclusive
of
lJY.okmC
There
are
twenty-six
days
in
that
month,
exclusive
of
Sundays.
"hdt-.1':
•
<\,.<t.mC
•
0
11..1'
'
IDC
•
dJo!l'J'
I
7
.1'
•
!I.!':
!IT
'
.,.'l':f-
•
hir
exclusively
-R!I'
That
selfish
girl
looks
out
for
herself
exclusive­
ly
.
.l''f
'
&.!)_
't
•
ID-'1.1':
•
A]f11..1':
'
I\&.!)_
•
ofl!f'
•
;1-!lflll:f-
excommunicate
h.ID1H
The
archbishop
excommunicated
his
oppo­
nents.
~~_.,.
•
j!.j(1-
•
1'
?'l'"'l..l"!l''ffDo't
•
hiD11f"
excommunication
dJo"""'HT
Excommunication
was
not
widely
practiced
in
Ethiopia.
fDo"IH'I-
•
01>.'1-l'"k.l'
•
dJoil'l'
•
Oil"-..,.
•
l>""'&.O'I-!1"
•
~oc
excrement
ll-!1
They
make
use
of
the
excrement
of
bats
for
fertilizer.
fll.ll-'1-
•
wc::f-'t
•
ll-!1
•
1\oP.I.
'1-
•
"1-'10&.1'
•
,_m.,.ao-0;1-A
human
excrement
q.y.~
•
trY:C
The
Japanese
use
human
excrement
as
fertiliz­
er.
]f;r'l':f-
•
'l,_~
•
!I".I':C't
•
IIDP.I.T
•
"1
-'106.1'
•
.l'dJoii-;1-A
excrete
IIJA
The
cow
excretes
dung.
11!1"
•
"1>0'1-
•
'1-'1'111\:f-
excruciate
h.w?r
The
headache
excruciated
him.
&oil
•
!I"
;1-'l-
•
hOP?ffDo
excruciating
f"'i....'"'-"""
I
had
an
excruciating
toothache
yesterday.
:,.<;'t:,.
•
f"'l....'lP:J',_
•
f'I'Cil•
iftoP'J"
•
~01.-R'S
exculpate
•The
judge
exculpated
him
of
the
charge.
'l'ffDo
I
~~~
I
11.,..,...,.
excursion
1ic1ic
Let's
go
on
an
excursion
to
Entotto!
tDJ!.
•
"h'tfllfll
•
1ic1ic
•
"h't't.l':
excusable
f"'l..;;-11'1'
The
error
is
excusable.
!lilti'i:
•
f"'l..;l-11'1'
•
~..,.
excuse
(v.)
I.
,.:,.c;t-
•
l>F.t.1(11'1-).
Please
excuse
my
bad
Amharic!
MA-t-"1<!-dJo
•
h"1C'fl'-
•
,_:,.c;t-
•
h.I':C"IA'S
2.
(
=
pass.)
:I"IIL.
+Nothing
can
excuse
such
rudeness.
h'}J!.If.tJ
•
Yilt»-
•
oflA"'I'i"
•
~C(l
•
11-:1"1\'1'
'
l>,_:f-A?"
3.
?"h't.l''l-
•
.,.~..,..
Sickness
excused
his
ab­
sence
from
school.
oo
;t-ooao-
•
h'l-!I"Uc-r
•
0.
..,.
'
1\oP:tt.-r
'
!l"h't.l'..,.
'
.,.~..,.
4.
lfL~.
She
excused
her
own
faults
by
blaming
others.
011.11-:f-
•
II,.
•
Ooollhh
•
f
&.!)_'t
•
!lilt-t-'1-
•
lfL~:f-
5.
1><\110.
He
tried
to
excuse
his
lateness
by
claiming
that
he
had
been
ill.
DPH"Ifi:'t
•
Oilt
oo,-
•
11"1<\0-R
•
'l"ht.
excuse
me
!
y.:,.c;t-
be
excused
"h't'I_.,.C
•
1-L.,.F.II'l-
He
was
excused
for
the
afternoon
because
of
a
headache.
&.il-'t
•
ii'IDPDPdJo
•
hil'l-r
•
0:\11
•
"h't'l_,.C
•
1-L.,.F.II'I-
•You
may
be
excused
from
the
table.
h10;1-11Jo
•
II,_
•
IIDP~"l:,.
•
1-L:ti'-AVA
excuse
oneself
Y.:t>C;t-
=
mr+
She
excused
herself
for
being
late.
H"l,.;l-
•
II
1\DP"':f-
•
,.:,.c;~-
•
mf.,.:f-
excuse
(n.)
I.
04:
•
?"h't.l''l-.
That's
no
excuse!
04:
•
?"h
't
y:,.
•
h,_F.II?"
2.
?"h't.l'-r.
His
excuse
was
pure
fiction.
fit
m..,.
•
!l"h't.l''l-
•
'1'1\.'1"
•
Lm&.
•
~oc
*Please
give
him
my
excuses
for
being
absent
!
illl.,.t.u-
•
,.:,.c;~-
•
"h't'l.I'F.C"IA'S
•
't1t...,.
asklfor
an
excuse
from
•The
child
asked
for
an
excuse
from
gym
class.
A)!:
•
hil..,.~'l-
•
"1m'th&.l'
•
-rruc'l-
•
1100
:tt.'l-
'
d..?
.I':
'
lllf.,.
make
excuses
r"h1Y+
•
Lm~
He
is
always
making
excuses
for
being
late.
1\DPH"Ir-1•
•
11-A'LH.
•
'l"h't.l':,.
•
f.LT&.A
[See
also
'lame')
execrable
I.
l>il?4:.
His
execrable
wickedness
has
gone

428. execrate
414
exercise
down
in
history.
h!l:N:m-
•
hof.-1>
•
0:1'6
h
•
m-il'!'
•
T""ll"l!I.A
2.
Y.!l
•
f"lf.A.
Wearing
a
purple
tie
with
a
green
suit
shows
execrable
taste
in
clothes.
q,:'H.<'.
•
A11!l
•
~f.
•
m9"tl-'l!
•
htl-'iT
•
"l!lC
•
q(lqQ{l
•
Oil-A
•
Y.il
•
f"lf.A
•
9"C"'i
•
YliYA
execrate
Jr..m1H
He
execrated
all
who
opposed
him.
f+
:J>mo-­
.-,...,.
I
flofto
I
J'taJ1If
execute
1.
LKOD.
It
is
your
responsibility
to
execute
all
orders.
Th~fl:f"l
•
1Nr
•
""~K9"
•
Y"IT
•
"1~4-~T
'
~m-
2.
OP'&-
;
1\,.e.
~
ll.'Fll.
We
are
going
to
execute
our
plan
to
dam
the
Awash.
h'P1i"t
•
I\OD1S'.11
•
Yl\"t"t
•
h;r.J:-
•
OP'tl-
•
'If.
•
A<;m-1\m-
•
~m­
be
executed.
.....
by
hanging
+fl+ll
The
murderer
was
executed
by
hanging.
~'I'll
•
1.111'
•
.,.
...
.,."
[See
also
'shooting']
execution
1.
h.IP&-C..
His
intention
was
good,
but
his
execution
of
the
plan
was
unsatisfactory.
Jtfr'
I
op.;.
I
)'flC.
j
)''JC.
I
..,.,.
I
J'tiP&-?-
I
J't'f";J
ll
•
hA~0£:9"
2.
f"l.M9"0T
•
f'I"T
•
'i'CJ:-.
The
plotters
are
in
jail
awaiting
execution.
r\.l.'i1':fi
•
mu
1
•
O.T
•
tnm-
•
f"l.~K9"q:fm-"t
•
f'I"T
•
'i'CJ:-
•
o""mqo+
•
~f.
•
<;:fm-
3.
f'I"T
•
;r."'T.
At
what
time
will
the
exe­
cution
take
place?
f'l"-1>
•
+"'T
•
f"l.~Kou
m-
•
O!l"tT
•
!l'tT
•
~m-
!
put
Into
execution
OP"&-
1
1\,.e.
1
lt'Fll
He
put
the
emergency
plan
into
execution.
f"l.Yil'flti\ID-"t
•
h;r.J:-
•
OP'tl-
•
~f.
•
h'PI JJo
[See
also
'stay']
executive
(n.)
I.
qi\P'A"'"t.
The
delegation
of
duties
to
others
is
part
of
an
executive's
job.
"1"A.)o.:'f."}
1
"lhof.~A
•
hqi\P'A"'"t
•
T"/qc
•
11"1'.11-
•
~
....
2.
hl'l+J;S:,t.
The
executives
met
to
discuss
the
company's
policy.
OIJ-q-,.ym-
•
"l-JIJ'.
•
~
f.
•
(lou~:nc
•
h!ITJIJI69''1l
•
TI'IO(ltl­
executlve
(adj.)
1 .
.:'f.).,fJ1f
~
fODllm+.
The
administrative
assist­
ant
has
executive
powers
also.
l.-'5+
1
h.ll+Jiilli
6tJJo
•
'!-11~11
•
fODilmT9"
•
P'A"'"t
'
}\1\ID-
2.
YilTJIS'.C.
He
is
highly
appreciated
be­
cause
of
his
executive
abilities.
flllT-'I~C.
1
:ftt-:J'ID-
•
0"19"
•
J'.Y.~:l'A
executive
head
'F'i
1
fih"1
1
h.i'lL"'O{
The
President
is
the
executive
head
of
the
nation.
TMI.JI"t-1:
•
11~
•
'P<;
•
fih"l
•
hll~
"'6{
I
)'(Do
exemplary
hchnT
•
Yl JJo
The
boy's
conduct
was
exemplary.
fA:¢
•
mil
,.
•
hchnT
•
Y""'"
•
~oc
exemplary
punishment
OD+"I"'"l
1
fD?.trt
1
+"'T
The
director
administered
an
exemplary
punishment.
-'l.&.hT~
•
ou4>"l"'i
•
f"l.ll'"l
•
;r.
"'T
•
!lm
exemplify
(exemplified)
I.
hChY
•
~.,..
These
soldiers
exemplify
cour­
age.
MH.U
•
m:I'Y.r::f
•
f)';"l"t~T
•
hChY
9':f
•
<;:fiD-
2.
houl\hT.
This
picture
exemplifies
the
artist's
style.
J'.U
•
P'l>A
•
f"''t/I.ID-"t
•
!IA'I-
•
youl\h:J'A
exempt
(v.)
1.
~K
•
hY.£:1.
They
exempted
him
from
military
service.
hm:f'Y.tl-'1!
•
h1A"/ftoT
•
~
K
•
hY.t:'l·T
2.
h"t.l:'
+
negative
imperfect
+
~4>Y.(I\T).
The
teacher
exempted
the
student
from
the
test.
ODji"(J~
'
T"'I61D-
'
~Tt;ID-"t
'
h"tJIJ'.W{l
.1:'
•
~4>Y.I\'I-
exempt
(adj.)
~K
The
school
property
is
exempt
from
taxes.
fT9"11C'I-
•
0.1:
•
"1'11<:'1-
•
h"l11C
•
~K
•
~.,_
[See
also
'tax']
exemption
I.
~K
•
"'1.1:-t:"l.
Tax
exemptions
have
reduced
the
amount
of
revenue.
h"l11C
•
~K
•
"'1.1:-t:"l
•
f11l1D-"t
•
oPm"t
•
.,..,.,..,.A
2.
aJo"'-
•
ODtr).
Military
exemptions
are
granted
only
for
deformities.
hm:I'Y.tl-'1!
•
M
A"/11-T
•
ID-A
•
oulf"t
•
f"l.~4>J:-i\:fiD-
•
}11]1
'
1-Y.tt-:f
'
1111'
•
<;:fiD-
exercise
(vt.)
1.
OA9"9"J:-
•
hm~h.:.
Exercise
your
weak
ankle!
Y.IJ"ltJJo"t
•
41c-J.>II""l""'l.TU"t
•
OA9"9"
.1:-
•
hm"tht:ID-
2.
hi\"'I""S'..
The
cavalry
troops
exercise
their

429. exercise
415
exhausted
horses
every
day.
ol.<:ll'l''ll
•
Rf.,.l-
•
.1.<:11!1''1'
,._,
•
Yll..,'l"llll"
3.
h.i.
He
exercised
his
patience
while
arguing
with
his
wife.
h"''..M•
•
:>C
•
(l.h.l­
hC
•
:,.b"IP':,.'t
•
l>ltf
4.
1\IIOJo.
What
others
think
exercises
a
great
influence
on
most
of
us.
1\.11-:f
•
f"''..YIIflo:,.
•
R11rt-l"il':f't
•
'11-
•
h"i'
•
Yll
•
.,_,_.b'r
•
l>
1\IJ)o
exercise
(vi.)
~'/"o;llth
•
P'.l-
l
IA'I"'I"f:
•
1\S'.
<:1
l
IIOJo).,')
'
1\<;::J-:J-
You
have
to
exercise
every
morning.
&A"L
H.
•
1\1.:,.
•
1\1.:,.
•
~'/"o;llth
•
oop>,:.:,.
•
l\111111
The
athlete
exercised
to
keep
himself
in
good
shape.
1l?"C.,.,.,.
•
IIOJo).,'t
•
R"''..1q
•
1\DP
mfl:fo
•
IA'I"'I"f:
•
l>S'-<:1
He
spent
all
his
energies
exercising
.
..,.Afl1J:'l
1
IIOJo).,'t
'
""'<;:;1-:J-..,.
'
11!1'
'
....
<:IIOJo
exercise
power
flP"AilJ'l
1
1tf
i
flP'AtJJ'l
1
.,.m.,.oo
The
dictator
exercised
absolute
power.
h9'"Q
1
1)1-
•
'!'~'/"
•
fill')
•
P'IA"l't
•
11f
The
governor
exercised
his
power
to
call
out
the
militia.
11COJo
•
RP'IA"'l-
•
.,.m:f-'1"
•
11
.h.<l-'1!
'
jll-1-'t
'
1\llh.,..,.
exercise
(n.)
1.
"""'""~~"·
Exercise
ten
is
difficult.
OP'<:,.
dJ4
I
oP/J\00)1'
I
hQJ!"
I
)(Do
2.
IA'/"9"1:.
Military
exercises
are
being
held
now.
a>;J-S'..l-'1!
•
IA'I"'I"f:
•
l>IJoo't
•
floPS'.<:
"'J
I
1..
I
)(Do
3.
P")
•
P"C'l:r-.
Our
graduation
exercises
opened
with
a
song.
f'l"<:,..:f't
•
P')
•
P'C'l
:,.
•
floP1f.,..C
•
.,.h.,_.,.
4.
fiiOJoH·
•
)..'t:f-11,..11..
He
believes
in
a
lot
of
exercise.
1111-
•
fiiOJo):,.
•
)..'t:f-11,..11.
•
n..,
f:<:"l
'
Y'l"o;A
*The
exercise
of
patience
is
essential
in
diplo­
macy.
:J-:>7i
•
onll"t
•
11/l.'l"~fl.
•
P'<l-
•
n
"1'1"
'
l\11<1.'11.
'
)IJJo
exercise
of
the
body
f(lm-):r-
1
lt,"}:,O,ll:Jt(l.
Exercise
of
the
body
is
needed
for
health.
fiiOJo)..,.
'
)..'t:f-11,..
....
'
lim.
't)..,.
'
l\11.1.'11.
'
)IJJo
physical
exercise
f{lro-):r-
•
O?m'lh~l'
1
/AtJP
'l"f:
I
need
more
physical
exercise
.
.,...._..,,:
•
fiiOJo
):,.
•
..,m'th6Y
•
IA'I"'I"f:
•
Yltoi.IA1
...
1A
exert
n - - -
.,.m.,.ou
A
ruler
exerts
authority.
1'fr
•
RP'IA"''t
•
1-
m.,...,IA
A
clever
fighter
exerts
both
strength
and
skill.
11/All
•
11-m....
•
01-/Afli>'l"
•
RH.O..OJo'/"
•
1-
m.,...,IA
exert
oneself
T~:r-
1
h.F-.~1
Exert
yourself
to
finish
the
job
on
time!
P'.l-IJJo't
•
01.11.
•
11"""".:11
•
'1'.::,.
•
1:C"I
[See
also
'effort']
exertion
1.
Aof..:r-.
He
was
panting
from
the
exertion.
h/A<f.:,.
•
f.,.)"'
•
oflo;
•
oflo;
•
,_.,.)'I'll
•
)ftC
2.
1:11'1".
His
studies
require
little
intellectual
exertion
on
his
part.
:,.'I"IJC-1:
•
)..~"!'/"
•
f
)),.'/"(!
'
1:11'1"
'
fllfl..,.,.
3.
oom+,...
Exertion
of
authority
is
not
always
appropriate;
persuasion
may
be
better.
&A1.
H.
•
RP'IA"''t
•
11!1'
•
oom.,.'l"
•
.,.11l
•
l\1-1'.11
'}"
j
...
.,qq:,.
'
1-"ifiA
'
'-~~'""'
exhale
1.
a>S'.
•
IJJo'f!"
•
.,.).1.11.
He
exhaled
the
smoke.
.,...,....,
'
"'""
'
,..,...
'
.,.).1.11
2.
}loo)Q;L.,
Flowers
exhale
sweet
odors.
)tqjl':f
'
"14-'f!"
'
OD'llf
'
YOD)"'iflo
exhaust
(v.)
I.
l\".7./A-r-
•
1\.,..,._
Her
book
about
roses
ex­
hausted
the
subject.
1111
•
l\'1.<:/l
•
fl\ol.:fOJo
•
"""'"''~'
'
1-lll''t
'
l>".tiA.,.
'
)\.,..,.
2
....
.-,..-,.
•
l\1'.<:1.
Theclimbupthehillexhaust­
ed
us.
to.:11;J-IJJo't
•
oPIJJo"':,.
•
...
.-,..-,.
•
t.S'.
<:1't
3.
'l"hl:
•
1\R,...
I
have
exhausted
all
possibil­
ities.
f.,.ii'IIIJJo't
•
IJooflo
•
'l"h.:O
•
l\11:f'ii'II1Joo
4.
qp..
•
l\11.,..:.
Theleakexhaustedthegastank.
.,.llllOJo
•
fiJ.'tH.l-'t
•
RC"'&A
•
qp..
•
l\11_,..:,.
5
.
..._.:11.
I
have
exhausted
all
my
money.
1'tHIJ.
't
•
ll-11"
•
""Cifllll-
I
have
exhausted
my
patience.
:,.ll"'P'-I:'t
•
...,
C!fllll-
exhaust
oneself
&-(l-'l
•
hF.,hoo
I
have
exhausted
myself
working
.
.l-(1.
't
•
RP'
.:.
'
l\S'.h'/"11-
exhaust
(n.)
"1!"11
Exhaust
from
cars
pollutes
the
air.
fonh.
'i"
•
"I!"
II
•
l>fC't
•
1-""CifA
exhausted
(adv.)
S'.h'l":,.
He
came
home
exhausted
after
the
long
hike.
h.:~'l"
•
1.11.
•
7ic7ic
•
R:\'1
•
1'-h'l"..,.
•
)..IJ.
..,.
'1q

430. exhaustion
416
existence
be
exhausted
I.
0.1:-lJII"
•
....
:,.:,.
•
h/1.
I
was
completely
exhausted
after
that
long
trip.
h~~
•
"1-
~
•
0:\1
•
fl.l:-119"
•
....
:,.:,.
•
liAh-
2.
llh-tou.
His
longanimity
was
exhausted
by
her
endless
complaints.
;f-
;>"IIH•
•
0"7J'l\'C'I'
•
't:,.c~o,
•
hh-tou
leave
one
exhausted
(UD-~1:1'
1
h~++lD"
I
0
"19"
'
h~hOD
The
grueling
contest
left
him
exhausted.
0"19"
•
h.<:'lJ"''.
•
flf~IIJo
•
'l-JA
•
(UD·~i>'t
•
h
~.,..,...,.
The
eventful
day
left
him
exhausted.
-1111"
•
.<:'C1.:,.
•
f-ti.Jiouo:,.
•
+'I
•
oou.ro;.
•
0"19"
•
}>.<:,hODIIJo
exhaustion
I.
.1:-lJII".
Some
of
them
dropped
from
ex·
haustion.
h'l-'1'11'-~
•
h.<:'lJII"
•
f-t~"'
•
w~4t
2.
"7Hl.
The
exhaustion
of
the
water
supply
caused
the
municipality
to
ration
water.
Vw-;>w-
•
"7Hl
•
"7H;>lf
•
fl.-1>
'
J'/IIIJo'l
'
w­
;>
•
>..r-t.mo
•
>..'1-'l.f.<:-A
•
hll1AAw-
drop
from
exhaustion
.1.h'l"
•
m.F.+
Some
of
them
dropped
from
exhaustion.
h'l-'1'11'-~
•
~hou..,.
•
w.<:.4t
exhaustive
f-1'".7.'1
He
published
an
exhaustive
study
of
Roman
civilization.
1111•
1:"711JoJ''I
•
f'l''l:,.
•
P'A"'1
•
f-1'".7.1
•
1\".b-'i'
•
hH;>}':.f
•
hfl-tou
exhibit
(v.)
ll.ftlt-11
•
hilf
The
artist
exhibited
his
paintings.
lP' \,aJ-
1
P'~~'l
•
ll.ftlt-11
'
hilf
*The
child
exhibited
a
bad
temper
at
an
early
age.
Ail:
•
1<;
•
flA;i':~-1>
•
f4tm-~:,.
•
mttf.
•
f.;f-f.O;f-A
exhibit
(n.)
:,.c>..f.:,.
Have
you
seen
the
exhibit?
:,.c>..f.i>'t
•
hf.
+YA
I
exhibition
fP'~A
•
:,.c>..f.-'1-
The
art
school
holds
an
exhibition
every
year.
fh.~
•
'1'0-11
'
:,.9"1JC:,.
•
n.:,.
•
flJ'ou-f>
•
fP'~A
•
:,.c>..f.:,.
•
J'fiJ'A
*His
exhibition
of
strength
impressed
us.
J'ilfiiJo
•
'1''11-t<l.
•
hlt.<:.~+"t
exhilarate
I.
.<:.It
•
Ml"f.
The
news
that
he
was
admitted
to
college
exhilarated
him.
toll.}':
•
f++nll-:,.
•
OUif'i-'t
•
ODit"7i>
•
.<:.It
•
Ml"fw-
2.
M-"'-"'·
The
cold
weather
exhilarated
the
children.
+11
,..~..,.
•
J'fC
•
11-1;1-
•
A,l>:~'l
•
h
~
"'"'"'w-
exhort
I.
h'l'-ll.f>
•
hilllO.
He
exhorted
his
listeners
to
give
up
smoking.
h~t.'"-~'1
•
lUI"<~-
•
"7
....
It
•
>..'IJI.J'.f>
.....
h'J'-fl.f>
'
llillltt'l'w-
2.
M<f.ol.~.
He
exhorted
his
troops
to
attack
the
enemy.
ml\:,.'1
•
>..'I-'1Jm4t
•
w;f-.<:.1:~
•
h~<f.ol.~
exhume
-t.o;:e
•
hw"'
They
exhumed
the
body
from
a
shallow
grave.
hllh<l.'i-'t
•
'I'A:r>
•
lJAif~
•
"1-.l:-l\.1:-
•
<t.'i'
£aJ-
•
h.mm-T
exigency
(exigencies)
hil'l'l>.f.~:,.
The
exigencies
of
business
kept
him
from
leaving
town.
fP'<I-IIJo
•
hil'l'l>.f.~:,.
•
hh+
"7
•
>..'t-'lf.W"'
'
h.<:.~111Jo
exile
(v.)
li;>H
The
governor
exiled
the
disloyal
official
to
the
provinces.
:f-"7'H:,.
•
f"l-.<:./lw-'1
•
u>.:O-t'i'
•
ll
'J£
I
'J1ClD"
I
aJ.f.
I
'JffiC
I
}\;Jfl"+
exile
(n.)
1.
"'I
fiT
0
The
guilty
governor
went
into
exile
for
ten
years
.
..-4-+~m-
1
11C
•
AOJPC
•
q.ou
,.
•
.,~,.
•
11J
2.
11.<:.:,..
During
the
war,
many
people
were
in
exile.
fltnC~-1>
•
1.11.
•
-1111"
•
ltl":f
•
fl~
:,.
,
...,.
•
~no;.
3.
~-t'i'.
He
is
an
exile
from
the
East.
fii"P'.:O:r>.
~-t'i'.
~w-
exist
1.
~aJ-.
That
exists
only
in
your
imagination.
~1"-
•
J'/1..,.
•
Rmil-1111
•
IIJoit'l'
•
-nil'
•
~w-
2.
If£.
A
man
cannot
exist
without
air
0
(liiJo
•
J'/1
•
hfC
•
II.
'l'C
•
hf.:fAII"
3.
ll/1.
War
exists
in
many
parts
of
the
world.
0-fllf"IIJo
•
f't/19"
•
h'i'A
•
tnc~:,.
•
h/1
*Belief
in
magic
still
exists.
fl'l"'.f>l
•
~<loll"
•
f.;f-ou<;A
existence
I.
'i-1:.
He
leads
a
peaceful
existence
in
the
country.
IJI\1C
•
m-It'!'
•
~'I'
•
J'/1
•
'i-1:
•
f.
'l'<I-A
2.
ooLmCo
He
is
not
even
aware
of
my
exist­
ence.
ou.t.m<l.
'Ill"
•
>.."tl>.
•
hy..,.;r.,-
3 .
.ftf.w:,..
There
may
be
existence
in
the
universe
other
than
ours.
h'i'
•
't/19"
•
IIJo"l/'
•

431. existent
417
expanse
01\.~
'
't/111"
'
6Joll'l'
'
"'""'"'"
'
w:c
'
f-11'
<;(A
4.
oP'iC.
The
microscope
reveals
the
existence
of
many
tiny
things.
"7f.hC'lli>T
•
f1111-
•
'I'
,.,:,."t
•
)1C':Y."t
•
oo<:c
•
YltYfA
*This
is
the
oldest
Ethiopic
manuscript
in
existence.
f.tJ
•
hh.
't-1'-A-
Y
•
f11t-<;
•
K"
m.t::
:Y.
•
rHt-
•
t:HII"
•
Yll
•
6~"'L
•
Yil"'"
•
)tiJo
be
In
existence
trt
This
company
has
been
in
existence
for
fifty
years.
IJ.q"ty,.
•
All"lt
•
-too't-
•
11'-:':l'fA
be
no
longer
in
existence
+t:
Capital
punishment
is
no
longer
in
existence
in
England.
Oll"t"l/1.11
•
A?C
•
ID"t)';ll'f"t
•
O'l"'t-
•
ou:,OIIJ't-
•
4'C;I:fA
come
Into
existence
1-Lmt:
When
did
this
world
come
into
existence?
.eu
•
'lAr
•
011:,;
•
+4-mt:
?
lead
an
existence
'it:
He
led
a
miserable
existence.
n':f..,c
r
'it:
[See
also
'go
out']
existent
qu-l-
•
'1.11,
•
Yll
The
existent
traffic
conditions
have
to
be
changed.
qu-).
•
'1.11,
•
Yll-'t-
•
f't-t-ol.h
•
u­
~:f'jP:f
•
""IIID'I'
•
Allq'f,.
be
no
longer
existent
m4-o
Dinosaurs
are
no
longer
existent.
J;f.'ii'-C
•
m
'I';!:
fA
exit
(v.)
"'"'
They
exited
through
the
backdoor.
O'lC'
•
n
C•
mm-
exit(n.)""m-1
Where
is
the
exit
in
this
building?
fll.tJ
•
.lt"t
~
•
oP~m-
•
or..,.
•
n
tt-A
•
t•
1
exit
permit
ff.Att:
•
mt:++
Each
emigrant
must
have
an
exit
permit.
M<;."t
•
't--1'
•
f"'f.'/.~
•
{ltiJo
•
ff.ll'i'
•
mt:4'
't-
•
"7"17't-
•
AIIO't-
exodus
*Every
summer
there
is
an
exodus
from
the
city.
OfO;>tiJo
•
{ljP:f
•
hh+"7
•
t1Jo"l!'
•
f.'I-Cof.ll-
exonerate
9""tll"
•
m"t)>;fA
•
ll"t.llfAIPt-
•
I.
(.J'..
The
judge
exonerated
the
accused
man.
Jl'ftiJo'
+hltlf.'
II""J9"'
ID"t)';fA'
l\"JJlfAIPt-'
ol.
(.J'..
exorbitant
1.
0"111"
•
"'"~·
He
asked
an
exorbitant
price
for
his
land.
II""&.""
•
0"111"
•
,.~
•
fll')
•
'I'
:>
•
mf4'
2.
h""m"t
•
O~f.
•
fll').
I
could
not
accept
his
exorbitant
demands.
h""m"t
•
O~f.
•
fiT
)
•
'l'Y4:6Jo"t
•
fA4'0fA
•
AfA!I'fAIJ.II"
exorcise
Am"'(ll't-)
The
witch
doctor
exorcised
the
evil
spirit
from
her.
llll"7+'f,.
•
l\Ch-11
•
"""tl.ll
•
1\ID"'~'t-
exotic
1.
fq6~
•
A1C.
Eucalyptus
is
an
exotic
plant,
qa.c
•
q'i:
•
fq6~
•
A1C
•
66
•
)tiJo
2.
ll"t"l-'l
•
fll').
We
saw
many
exotic
plants
at
the
flower
show.
qnq,.
•
't-Cllf.'t-
•
~
f.
•
1111-
•
ll"t"l-'l
•
frTl-
•
6o'l''t-
•
An
3.
't-"t"IC't-
•
Y/ltiJo.
She
performed
an
exotic,
Spanish
dance.
't-"t"IC't-
•
Yil"'"
•
fll;r'S
•
-'l"t
II
•
Altf:f
expand
(vt.)
Allof.of.
We
are
going
to
expand
our
business
next
year.
i\"'1."""1"'"
'
""""'"
'
"t"l.ll:Y."t"t
'
ll<;llof.of.il"t
He
expanded
the
short
story
into
a
novel.
A~"t
'
;hlh
'
IDS'.
'
fAD
'
ID/1~
'
:l'&h
'
Allof.of.t1Jo
Heat
expands,
cold
contracts.
oo-++
1
~
llof.of.fA
1
:,.,,~~,
•
Yh-"7't-t-fA
expand
(vi.)
1.
+llmm.
Tires
expand
when
air
is
pumped
into
them.
'1-"7
•
1Ui-'t-
•
f.llm"'fA
2.
+llof.of..
Metals
expand
when
they
are
heated.
11t:'t-
•
ll.
"lfA
•
f.llof.of.A
3.
+mmt:.
A
balloon
expands
when
it
is
blown
up.
o!.'i
•
l).)of.
•
f.mmt-IA
4.
mn.;."t
•
Allof.of..
Our
country
has
expanded
many
times.
A1t.:f"t
•
1111-
•
'1.11,
•
mn~"t
•
Mof.'i':I'II:Y.
expand
on
}tof):,e..,e..
Please
ask
him
to
expand
on
that
statement.
f111~6Jo"t
•
.t.lt11
•
ll"t-'1..1'11&t-6Jo
•
mf.4'6Jo
expanse
AltfA
The
Pacific
Ocean
is
a
vast
expanse
of
water.
f;rll.o!.h
•
,.:,.
Y'l'll
•
{lol.
•
ft1Jo:'
•
AltfA
•
)tiJo
expanse
of
the
field
*The
expanse
of
the
racing
field
was
completely
covered
withpenple.
""~"'"'
fl\1i:,O~II"~
...
"t
•
"'1.'1
•
{ltiJo
•
AfA11j\'t-
•
)fiC
expanse
of
the
plain
"1..11
The
broad
expanse
of
the
plain
was
dotted
with
trees.
AT
•
YlltiJo
•
"'1.'1
•
AfAt::
•
AfAt::
q,;::Y,
'
f.:l'f.fi:l'fA
"

432. expansion
418
expedition
expansion
"7M·of.T
The
expansion
of
France
towards
the
south
was
one
of
Napoleon's
policies
.
.t.l."Jllf."J
1m
F.
•
F.IMI
•
"7114-4-T
•
h'i"?"II.M
•
~~"7jP:f
•
h'IJI.
•
~oc
(be)
expansive
foollof.of.T
•
mqr.
•
hAw­
Gases
are
expansive
.
.."Jfll-
1
fouil4-4-T
'
m
qr.
•
h~'f'w-
expansive
stretch
of
Af\of.."}
'
f""l..;t-h:,.
An
expansive
stretch
of
desert
can
be
seen
from
the
mountaintop.
h-1-t-t-w-
•
'"i'i'
•
~f.
•
(L.foo-
•
1\~f.'l
•
f"7.:f"l1T
•
!l"t:G
•
0'1
•
f.;f-
'"'
expatriate
(vt.)
ll1C
•
w-"1!'
•
hiD"'
Foreign
companies
expatriate
their
profits
thus
impoverishing
the
country.
ftJJolifl"
•
h.1C
•
1!-q'!,l":f
•
.rcof.'f'w-'1
•
ll1c
•
w-"1!'
•
0"7
ro-ar:,.
•
Mtl_,'l
•
,,_1i,ll-
expatriate
(vi.)
h1o;.."}
1
Acfo
1
aJIIJ
He
expatriated
before
the
war.
hfi'C~.,
•
Ool.
,.
'
h1-:.'l
'
1\.f
'
"'"'
expatriate
(n.)
fiD-"1!'
•
Me
•
(liD-
Many
expatriates
live
in
this
country.
11ft'
1
f
ID-"1!'
•
h1C
•
(ljP:f
•
011.11
•
h1C
•
ID-11'1"
•
Wft-11-
become
an
expatriate
111-;..
•
mil)
The
writer
became
an
expatriate
before
the
war.
F.t-il.ro-
•
hfl'c~.,
•
oo~..r
•
ll1-:.
1
"'"'
expect
(vt.)
I.
mO+.
I
expect
him
at
three
o'clock.
OHm"i
•
(1~:,.
•
)'.OO"'/11.
•
-1111-
•
llm-114"1'1\11-
2.
4..1\1.
Does
he
expect
a
tip?
"H:lf
•
)'.4./1
;J/11.!
3.
-t-llof.•hF.G1.
I
expect
you
to
doagoodjob.
.,..;.
•
P't-
•
l\'IF.P"T"'t-
•
-1-114-
•
hF.C;JI\11-
expoct
(vi.)
I.
hi'IO.
I
expect
to
be
back
on
Sunday,
ll
....
t:-
'
1\00001\ll
'
hllqi\11-
I
am
not
surprised
at
his
refusal.
That's
exactly
what
I
expected.
l\!1"0.
•
0"71\-1>
•
h
AF-~~9"
!
All
•
,(1-flh-T
•
~ro-'i"
2.
mO+.
You're
expecting
too
much
of
her.
h!l.
•
fii"Tm-ll+ro-
•
h"7.1q
•
o~r.
•
~..,.
3.
ooM(ro-).
Will
he
be
late?
I
expect
so.
f.H1
)'.
•
)'.If'!
l
)'.oolll\'1/11.
expectant
mother
~'i'l'l
•
m-e
•
11.-r
Expectant
mothers
should
see
a
doctor
regular-
ly.
~'i'il
I
m-e
I
ol..f-:f
•
Of1..11."'"
'
.hh.!l"
'
H
'!
.(-
0
OO't.(-
0
hi
q'f'w-
expectation
"'II"T
Your
work
falls
short
of
my
expectations.
P't-11
•
h"'ll"-1:
•
O;J-:f
•
~.,.
*It
doesn't
come
up
to
my
expectations.
,{1-flli-T'I
'
,IIA
'
hf.F.l\9"
contrary
to
my
expectation
l\"}.';(1-flh-T
1
t
""'~
Contrary
to
my
expectation,
the
experiment
turned
out
well.
l\'l'll'l-1111-T
•
~f.IY'I
•
oo­
ht-w-
'
-t-1111
have
expectations
+il<f..
r
1\Y...l-1
He
has
expectations
of
money
from
a
rich
uncle.
hll-ll;f-9"
•
h'l-.,
•
1'1H-II
•
h11;'1\ll-
•
-1111-
•
-1-114-
•
,F.C;J/1
in
expectation
hil(l
He
ate
a
light
lunch
in
expectation
of
a
big
supper.
octt;J-
•
llt--r
•
Aoo-a~:,.
·,
hllll
•
+~
A•II"II•O~
*He
sat
on
the
edge
of
his
seat
in
expectation.
mii"O-:.
•
"'i'i'
•
~f.
•
-t-+ll"fl'
•
-t-mqn+
expectorate
?"t-~
•
#
You
will
expectorate
when
you
chew
tobacco.
(1-G:,.
•
IIT'I-CII
•
!l"t-~11'1
•
.r-t-of.l\11
expedient
I.
m:l'"7.
•
oollll-
•
f;f-fro-.
In
times
of
war,
governments
do
things
because
they
are
ex·
pedient.
Ofi'C~-r
•
1..11.
•
OO'!"'P':f"T
•
m:l'"7.
•
OOIIII-
'
f;f-,'f'ID-'1
'
~1C'
,F.c;JII-
2.
ll"'ll.
The
telephone
is
an
expedient
way
to
deliver
messages.
ooAllllT'I
•
1\"711-1-~1\'i'
•
11/1\lJ
'
ll"'fl
'
flft
'
00'!1.(-
'
tiD-
*Jn
a
crisis,
much
that
we
do
is
merely
expe­
dient.
R:f"ic
•
1..11.
•
f?"'i"F.C11D-
•
t1C
•
-II
,...,.
•
A1..M'E
•
'1"~9"
•
(LqA
•
tro-
expedite
hof.m~
Let's
work
to
expedite
progress1
l\..e-1T'l
1
1\"74-m'l
•
li'IP't-
expedition
1.
=I.e-.
There
is
a
scientific
expedition
in­
vestigating
the
languages
of
Ethiopia.
fh.TI"*'
n
'
!t'lotl":f
'
f.,_,m
..
'
h'lt:
•
f(L:l'ro­
'IT
•
'It:
•
hi
2.
HOD~.
Napier's
expedition
succeeded
in
releasing
British
prisoners.
f~fC
1
HOD~
1
f
l\'1"111.11'1
•
lliiG'l':f
•
1\"7111\+~
•
ii'A

433. expeditious
419
experienced
3.
""'i11.
An
expedition
to
the
North
Pole
is
an
adventurous
undertaking.
mY..
•
(l"'IJ'fm-
•
.,.,.,.
•
""'i11
•
~1111.
•
ro~o'l-
•
.1:-C'I.'l-
•
)fDo
4.
'i'TH·.
He
has
completed
his
work
with
expedition.
0'1!'1')'1-
•
P'tl-ID"'t
•
hm<;++
expeditious
I.
f-l"of.m).
He
performed
the
task
in
an
expeditious
manner.
JP&-~&7
•
01"4-m)'
•
o­
~;to
'
hh'i"ID)
2.
+AtiJof..
Our
office
has
an
expeditious
filing
system.
ILC"'I':fo't
•
+AtiJof.
•
fll')
•
f0011~11
•
h1
111
•
P'C'l'l-
•
hllfDo
expel
(expelled)
I.
h!IIDIIJ.
The
director
expelled
three
students
from
school.
'lt.h-1"<-
•
1"11'1-
•
1""769':fo
•
h'l-!1"11C'l-
•
0.'1-
•
h!IIDIIJ
The
army
expelled
the
invader
from
our
country.
flf1C
•
llt:-'1!.,
•
mll'l-'t
•
li~tl-:fo't
•
hliiDtiJ
2.
hiiL)mt:.
This
gun
automatically
expels
the
cartridges.
f.l1
•
moo't)f
•
htl-11-
•
+1111
•
1
IIL)'I'tl-A
be
expelled
1-q.:,:
The
unruly
student
was
expelled
from
school.
o.,.q..,
•
1""76
•
h-1""76
•
o.-1-
•
1-q.:.:
expend
..,..:11
They
expended
all
their
ammunition
firing
in
the
dark.
TJ'.;l-:ffDo't
•
o-tr
•
0"'-11"7
•
0""1"
h-11
•
Q;l.G/1-'l-
[See
also
'effort']
expenditure
m..._
Limit
your
expenditures
to
what
is
essential!
1D"'-11't
•
II"YJIILA"I
•
)~C
•
11!1'
•
IDII't
expenditure
of
money
dJQOl.
This
job
requires
the
expenditure
of
much
money
.
.eo
•
JP&-
•
11fto
•
CD"'.
•
.em.e~A
expense
1.
mm...
Owning
a
car
is
a
great
expense.
qii.,..IJ.'i"
'
""ll"t
'
1111'
'
ID"'-
•
1li1Dt1JA
He
made
the
trip
at
his
company's
expense.
f-i"'iHfDo
•
OIJ.q't111Jo
•
ID"'-
•
)fDo
Don't
go
to
any
expense
on
my
account!
0~
'
f-f")"f
•
1"")9"
•
ID"'-
•
h;l-.1:-C"I
2.
'1-'1'1-.
This
victory
was
won
at
terrible
expense
.
.1:-11-
•
f-1"~1'.,.
•
h'i!
•
111
•
'1-'1'1-
•
h
~~~
•
0:\11
•
)fDo
at
the
expense
of
I.
""P''I'b'l-
•
h.!:"C1.
He
became
a
brilliant
scholar,
but
only
at
the
expense
of
his
health.
-flAil
•
ro-c
•
Aootrt
•
vo.+m-
•
m.
·n-~;.,
.
""P''I'1H•
•
h.i:"C1
•
)fDo
2.
0
-
- -
'1-hlf.
He
aggrandized
himself
at
the
expense
of
others.
011.11-:f-
•
'1-hlf
•
tl-11-
't
•
""~~
expensive
m-Y:
This
house
is
too
expensive.
f.tl
•
n..-,.
•
h
oom")
=
01\,.e.
r
m-Y:
•
)fDo
be
expensive
11ft'
r
to"'..
•
mf+
Purification
of
water
is
expensive.
m-;Yt
1
"71lJ
t:-'1-
•
1111'
•
ID"'-
•
f.mf.-"'A
experience
(v.)
I.
h.;>moo(fDo).
+I
never
experienced
anything
like
it.
h't-'1.11
•
111
•
)~C
•
h.;>T'I""t9"
•
hi\.,.:,.
2.
~.:11(0'1-).
He
experienoed
great
pain
last
week.
qiiLIIJo
•
't!l"'t'l-
•
h'i!
•
111
•
F-"'f.
•
~.:110'1-
3.
-t'OD{I_
Young
as
I
am,
I
have
experi­
enced
life.
ID"''l-
•
11ll''t9"
•
).l!"'t
•
+ll"lt'PIIIJo
experience
(n.)
1.
AVOS:.
I
know
from
experience
it
won't
work.
hA9".1:"
•
h't'l~"fo-'1-
•
f.l1
•
h't~"7
Y.v>tl-
•
,...,.,.IIIJo
2.
AVOVO
Y:.
He
had
no
previous
experience
in
that
field.
hlf.l1
•
.,.~,..
•
011.1
•
'lf.)'l-
•
P'tl-
•
A9"!1".1:"
•
hA)0GfDo!l"
3.
fP'tl-
•
A9"9".1:".
This
experience
should
enable
you
to
get
a
good
position.
~tJ
1
f
F
,:.
'
A9"!1".1:"
'
~')<;
'
~.:)1'
'
1.
'
111JoA?A
4.
h.;>"'"''..
Being
lost
in
the
desert
is
an
unpleasant
experience.
fllY
•
m-ll'l"
1
OD'l1Y:
1
ODt'\ol-
I
OdlJ"f::
I
}\,:Jtl)"'7,.
I
)oaJo
5.
1
.;>moo.,.
•
)~C.
They
compared
notes
about
their
experiences
in
Ethiopia.
Oh.
'I-f'
A"
1
•
111\.;>m"Y:f.,.
•
)~C
•
1'\:ffDo't
•
"7ll:l"
mlf
•
hll-1"1~
6.
bfDooJ>'l-.
The
abstraction
of
philosophy
con­
tains
the
essence
of
human
experience.
t''f:A
ll'i!'i"
•
t:-J::,0)-1-
•
flloYt
•
A"P;
•
bfDo+'l-
•
'I'
t.
•
)~C
•
f.!I.A
A
trip
around
the
world
gives
wide
experience.
'lll!l"'t
•
OOfiC
•
IlL
•
b-'1-
•
J'.lltiJA
have
an
expe.rience
)o1C
•
h;Jmoo(m-)
I
had
a
strange
experience
last
night.
'1-ll't'l-
•
11.11.'1-
•
h't.l:-
•
h't"l'l
•
)~C
•
h.;>mou"t
experienced
(adj.)
All"
.I:"
•
111.,.
He
is
an
experienced
driver.
AVOY:
1
Yllm-
1
)o
7(.
)fDo

434. experiment
420
explanatory
experiment
(v.)
'l"ht:
I
experimented
with
the
ilew
colors.
Cl.tl(li=Ji
•
4'11'1"'1'
•
'l"hCh-
experiment
(n.)
,.,.h<~-
The
experiment
was
successful.
CJO-h&-m-
•
f+
""
'
If)
experimental
1.
,.,.h.:.
•
f"'Lfi1.1./A1tJJo.
Chemistry
is
an
ex­
perimental
science.
h."'l.ll'l-<1
•
,.,.h<l-
•
f"'i.
Yll.i.IA1w-
•.
<'tf.")ll
•
)tJJo
2.
1\.,._h<l-
•
YUIA
•
f-J-J'.t:1.
This
trip
is
only
experimental.
f.U
•
1-Jf
•
1\oo-h,:.
•
YUIA
•
f-1-J'.t:
"J
I
~tl)o
experimental
stage
fou-h&o
:
S!..£'1{
It
is
stiii
in
an
experimental
stage.
1'i
'
ncro-h
,:.
'
J'.t:"fi
'
IIY.
'
)tJJo
expert
(n.)
1.
0'1'4:.
We
will
have
to
get
the
opinion
of
an
expert.
fO'I'4:
•
hii-1-Yf'l-
•
"'1"11'1-
•
Y.'l"C11<;/A
2.
1\_:J-.
I
have
never
laid
claim
to
being
an
expert
in
geography.
l'i[l'>"l<l-.1.
•
1\_:J-
•
)'S
•
11\1.
'
hiltJJo:J-9"
3.
fJ'.t:Yf
•
/ltJJo.
A
game
between
an
expert
and
a
beginner
is
one-sided.
OJ'.t:"li
•
/ltJJo<;
•
0)!"'1<1
1
ool}hfA
•
f"'l.J'.t:"l
•
"l'l'"'i.Y
•
f"'IY.
ODIIJnt"J
I
ioaJo'
4.
OP'<I-tJJo
1
f~PIIm)
•
/ltJJo.
Only
an
expert
knows
how
to
deal
with
that
problem.
II
'1'"1
-(..
1
""'~''~-"'-
•
f"'i.Y17tJJo
•
OF<I-tJJo
•
f~PI\m
)
'
/ltJJo
'
11!1'
'
)tJJo
expert
(adj.)
1.
mii:Jo
1
Yll.
I
need
some
expert
advice.
mii:Jo
1
Yll
•
9"hC
•
'-.i.IA:>I\o-
2.
-r/A:Jo.
His
expert
knowledge
is
very
useful
for
us.
'1'/A:J-
•
fll')
•
btJJo+1>
•
11'1
•
0"19"
•
m
:J-'1"<;/A
3.
flllou-
.r.
He
is
considered
an
expert
mechanic
for
this
job.
RILU
1
P'&
1
'-""J'.
•
IJII,.._Y
1
"''.tt
th
1
Y.4:.m<I-/A
expiate
I.
hllro.:F..
He
tried
to
expiate
his
sin
through
penance.
;)m.h1>")
•
O")ll.lt
1
II_YIItDCY:
1
'I"
h.:
2.
(
~
pass.)
-1-ll.:f(ll'l-).
+He
expiated
his
sins
by
doing
good
works.
ootAI)9"
1
P',:.
•
ooo
p,:_')-
I
"1fll.h1>
I
-f-(l.:fj\')-
3.
J'.OD/1/1.
The
thief
expiated
his
theft
by
giving
back
the
stolen
amount.
fllt:<J>tJJo")
1
1
")H11
I
OODODI\11
I
MU1>")
I
J'.OD/1/1
ex
pi
at
ion
IICf'l-
Expiation
can
be
granted
only
by
a
priest.
IICf'l-
'
11_/1'1'
'
f"'l.'f-lltJJo
'
0'1:11
'
11!1'
I
)tJJo
expiration
'1'~"'1.
The
expiration
of
the
UN
session
coincided
with
the
arrival
of
the
Indian
President.
f-1-fJO-(..')-
I
OD")"IF:t-'1-
'
1111/lfJ
'
'1'1\"'L<;
I
fU")J':
I
Ttl,ll)l")')-
I
OD9"fl)')-
>
-f-1"1ffi""
expiration
of
air
ID1..
•
ID"~
•
oPT"JLil
Expiration
of
air
is
hindered
by
diphtheria.
tDJ'.
'
tD-"fJ"
I
OD-f-").1.11
I
01-1!'1!'
'
O"li:t-
I
9"h")Y'J-
•
Y.:t-rotttA
expire
1.
"LR
•
h.A+.
When
does
your
driver's
license
expire?
foo")"fi
•
.l.:l'Y:U
1
1..11.
1
f"'i.YIA+
I&
I
oP:ri
I
~aJ-
1
2.
ht:.l..
He
expired
on
the
spot
from
a
bullet
wound.
0-rY.'l-
1
-f-OD.f-
•
tD'I..I'tJJo)-
•
ht:.l.
3.
-J-).1./1.
At
night,
he
appears
to
expire
deeply.
1\.11_1>")
I
0"1Jl./A
I
f"'i.-f-)'1'11
I
Jl.OD
MIA
explain
1.
9"h")
,,.,.
I
nm
j
9"h")
,,.,.
I
)1t:.
Please
explain
your
actions
of
last
night!
:,..,-,:,.
•
"'l:t-
'
1\IP<I-"IitJJo
'
)1C
I
9"h")Y'J-U")
I
11'1'
Can
you
explain
your
absence?
f+t:UO'l-")
1
9"h")Y'J-
'
IAH"It:")
I
'1-'f-IIIIU
1
2.
hllt:-'1.
I
explained
to
him
the
obscure
points
of
the
contract.
hm-1\;t-m-
•
BJoil"l"
•
1\0Dt:-'IT
I
f"'l.Yil'f'"lo(..')-")
0
)'l'(l'f-
I
hllt:.<lu-'1-
3.
h11<1-<l-.
Explain
that
again;
I
don't
get
the
drift
of
your
words.
,.,
1
h")J'.1<;
1
h11<~­
<l-tJJo
l
M"I"ICU")
I
h11"'1"'LY
I
h/A-1-t:-'lu-'1-9"
4.
hll.
How
can
you
explain
such
a
silly
remark?
h")JLU
1
YlltJJo")
1
~/A
1
hii-1-Yf'l-
•
9"
")
I
'J-1\'1'1\U
1
explanation
1.
"'111.:-<IY.
Not
much
explanation
will
be
necessary.
1111-
1
"'111&<1Y
1
hY"if9"
2.
h1illlll'.
His
explanation
was
lucid.
Millll\.
•
"1/AI\'
I
)OC
3.
OD"II\Ai.
The
explanation
of
the
theory
covered
many
pages.
f-tl"<ltJJo
1
"""11\Ai
1
011
Jl-
I
11\'
I
f-f-~.1.
I
)0C
explanatory(~
noun)
"'111<1-<IY
This
book
has
many
explanatory
footnotes.
Y.U
I
""ll'do'i'
I
OCh'l-
I
Yll-
I
"'111<1-<IY
I
MC1.
I
"'111;1-tD"/fl"'f-
I
hll-'1-

435. explicate
421
explosion
explicate
t..il&-&
The
teacher
asked
the
students
to
explicate
the
text.
OD?"U-1-
•
~.h-4-'t
•
ll't'l..l'il<l--1-
•
-l­
"76"''6't
'
tnf.!l>:ftD-
explicit
"1&\~
He
gave
the
servant
explicit
instructions
not
to
let
strangers
into
the
house.
ll't"IP..:f't
•
tD
J'.
'
11.-l-
'
ll'tll.l'll1'1
•
~'lih-1-
'
"1&\~
'
-l-ll
~11
'
lltn
be
explicit
R"'AX"
•
~1l.
He
was
quite
explicit
on
what
he
expected
us
to
do
for
him.
?"'t
•
&\'toPt-1\-l-
•
l\'tJ'."''.L
&\"1
'
0"1&\~
•
)1~'t
explode
(vt.)
hL)II
The
French
exploded
an
atomic
bomb
in
the
Pacific.
L~'tili'":Y.
•
O.TII.Lh
•
ID"T
.l''l'll
•
tD-11'1'
•
ft..-f"''.h
•
(l?"il
•
t.LM·
explode
(vi.)
I.
L)ll.
When
the
bomb
exploded,
many
people
were
hurt.
1'?"!1-
•
/I.L)II
•
illl"
•
(l,..
:Y.•-t-1-JI.
The
speaker's
mistake
was
so
furiny
the
au­
dience
exploded
with
laughter.
fofo<;;>&ID"
•
ilih
-1--l-
•
f"'U'I"T
•
ilo\)0~
•
t.ll..,""''li
•
O"'T
•
L)JI.
2.
.,.,
•
t..o\.
He
exploded
with
rage
when
contradicted
.
.hil!l-'t
•
ll.!l>tD.,..-l-
•
0¢"1
•
-1>
.,
•
ho
3.
hoo'fitD-?"
•
f.0&\'1"
•
..._
....
~.World
popula­
tion
has
exploded
in
recent
years.
f'h\9'"
s
ih.ll
i1
•
il~-l-
•
OTCil
•
~oo;J--l-
•
<D-il'l"
•
hoo'fiw­
?"
•
f.0&\'1"
'
....
?"<::&
help
to
explode
h't-1>
•
1\..,Y:~"I
•
~~~
Columbus
helped
to
explode
the
theory
that
the
earth
was
fiat.
l>o\?"Oil
•
oo.:..r
•
11C"I
•
):f
•
f"''.o\<D-'t
•
.,,..;>;
'
h't-1>
•
""'Y:~.,
'
~
exploit
(v.)
I.
f
-
- -
•
"1-&\0-l-
•
.l'~"l'lil
•
0~.
The
coloni­
alists
exploited
the
natives
in
order
to
get
rich.
T~
'
1"1C,..:f
'
o\ODO&\l\"1
'
/1.11-
•
.1'1-1-'t
•
-1-tD~}(:Y.
'
"1-&\0-l-
'
.I'~"IIJil
•
011-
2.
-l-11l
•
IJ&\11)
•
DD't1Y:
•
-1-m<l'ooO-l-.
He
exploited
the
child's
ignorance
in
order
to
take
money
away
from
him.
1'tH!I-'t
•
h&\"Jt
•
o\OD't
m:t
•
II.&
•
f&\"lt't
•
t.A..,w:t
•
-t-11l
•
q
&\11)
•
OD't1Y:
•
-1-m<l'ooO-l-
3.
M&\"111--l-
•
~f.
•
t..'l'o\.
The
engineer
ex­
ploited
the
water
power
of
the
river.
DPV"J.Ilfto;
ftD'tll"'t
•
ftD-;)
•
..,,.&
'
h1&\"111-·l-
•
~,.
'
h
'l'o D-
4.
O'J'T?"
•
~f.
•
t..'l'o\.
We
must
exploit
our
natural
resources.
f-1-L'I"C'
•
oii;J-:Y.'t't
•
O'I'T?"
•
~f.
•
..,'1'&
•
t..o\il't
5.
4'-L~.
They
exploited
the
mine
for
its
gold.
wc:t
•
'i'o\:>
•
..,i>Y:'I-'t
•
"'L"~-
*He
exploits
the
workers.
rv&.+~:,i")
•
F-.'1"'
•
hilh.-1-4-
•
J'oP<!-:f'l'&
exploit
(n.)
)!iiJI.
He
never
stops
talking
about
his
exploits.
ill
•
t-(1-
•
)!iiJI.
•
h..,tD-<1-T
•
t..P*C'l'?"
exploitation
*It
is
difficult
to
dissociate
imperialism
from
exploitation.
h.?"1:C.I'fl.11?"'t
•
011.11-:Y.
•
Oil
-l-<;
•
"1-&\0-l-
•
t..~"IIJil
•
houm<l'?"
•
o\ODo
-l-
•
t.ll:f
:>&
•
).,.
exploration
ODLI\"1
The
exploration
for
the
bullet
had
to
be
done
by
X
ray.
'I'J'.-1>
•
0<1-~
•
ooLo\"1
•
)0~0-l­
*The
exploration
of
Sidamo
province
was
not
undertaken
until
recently.
llllh
•
TCil
•
1..
H.
•
Y:~ll
•
f/1.11'1°
•
ffiT~f.
•
"1~-l-
•
-f-DDC?"
C'
•
t..&\-1-m<;?"
•
)OC
explore
I.
hf-1-H'I'tD~
•
,..,-}-
•
t..f-~1.
The
expedition
is
exploring
Ethiopia
looking
for
gold.
'lJI.
•
w
CT
•
o\ODLI\"1.
Oh.-l-I'"A-.1''
ID"il'l'.
hf-1-H'I'tD
~
'
'1'<;-l-
'
O..,Y:~"I
'
~¥-
'
)tD-
2.
Li\1.
The
Ethiopian
government
gave
the
Sinclair
Oil
Company
a
concession
to
explore
for
oil.
fh.-l-I'"A-.1'
•
DD't"II"T
•
All.
'thi\.C
•
h-IJ't.l'
•
)II~
•
HJ'.-l-
•
f"7.1~R-l-'t
•
ll'i't-
•
l\'tii.L&\"1
'
L.!l>Y:
•
(lm
3.
t..tD-'1'-l'
•
t.tD-CP..
•
'l"h~.
We
explored
all
the
possibilities.
fl.tJ''t
•
f"''."li'-1\ID"'t
•
""'t1
Y:
•
11-11-
'
h.,.,.-1-'t
•
htD-CJ'.'t
•
'l"hC't
4.
t..f.
The
children
explored
the
new
house
from
top
to
bottom.
&\}('6
•
t..ll.(l-'t
•
11.-l-
•
hiiC
•
l\llh
•
IIC
•
t..l'--1-
5.
""~""~
(-1-oP~oo~).
The
lunar
landscape
has
only
recently
been
explored.
f..._~_.
•
1~
•
f
-t-oo~oo~w-
•
o:tcn-
•
).,.
explorer
t..il'li
Amundsen
was
an
intrepid
explorer.
h.ODo'l.("(l
't
•
f.'f.C
•
t..il'li
•
)OC
explosion
I.
L
't"l[.
The
explosion
destroyed
the
building.
L
't"l[a>-
•
11.-l>'t
o
htDf.ODa>-

436. explosive
422
expound
2.
ft.
't:(
•
Y:9"6.
The
explosion
was
heard
a
mile
away.
ft.'t:(m-
•
Y:9"6
•
h'tY:
•
"''J'.IA
•
c<l'
•
J'.fl"''
•
~oc
explosive
(n.)
t.
't:(
The
explosives
are
stored
in
an
underground
room.
t.'t:(l"'li
•
"h'I"Y:C
•
IL-l-
•
h'tY:
•
h'i'
lA
•
lD-11'1'
•
-1-h"'':f+'I'IA
explosive
(adj.)
1.
t.
't:(
•
f"''.oP.!-0-l-.
This
chemical
is
an
ex­
plosive
substance.
J'.IJ
•
h."''.
II/A
•
t.
't:(
•
f"''.
oP.!-0-l-'
~
....
2.
f"l't'i'IA~-l-.
The
irritable
old
man
has
an
explosive
temper.
04'~11-
•
f"''.
'OS'-Y:
'
11"7"1
ol.
•
M't'i'IA~-l-
•
mQJ'.
•
hlllD-
3.
1\1'.'1~.
Riots
caused
an
explosive
situation.
11'1'1lm-
'
hS'-1'0'
'
~~-~,..
'
hS'-~(l
exponent
+'t:I-'S
He
is
an
exponent
of
modem
music.
flfoP'i"~
•
ou-tL-"'
'
+'t
,r'S
'
~..,.
export
(v.)
IDS'-
•
m-ov-
•
h1C
•
~h
Ethiopia
exports
hides.
h.-l-f"kJ'
•
IDS'-
•
..,..,_..
•
h1C
•
<1''1
•
-l-IAIJII:f
export
(n.)
1.
mF.
•
tJJo'?
•
h"'C
•
oof\h.
The
government
has
stopped
the
export
of
coal.
OO't"JP'.,
•
f
Y:"J;J~
I
h(IA.
I
tJJF.,
I
tJJo'?
I
Jr.."JC
I
oPt\h
I
h-1!.,_/A
2.
IDS'-
•
m-"V"
•
f"''.~h
•
If
4''1'.
What
are
the
chief
exports
of
Ethiopia?
hh.-l-f"kJ'
•
IDS'-
o
m-"V"
'
f"''.~h-
'
'1''0
'
'1''0
'
1f4'1P:f
'
9"
'tY:
'
<;'I'm-
1
be
In
export
business
I
h..
•
iotJJo
He
is
in
the
import
and
export
business.
1.(1-
•
t.lloom<;
•
~h_
•
~..,.
expose
1.
111m.
The
informer
exposed
the
conspiracy
to
the
police.
]/;I!'
•
mlllD-
•
hY:"''lD-'t
•
ll;r
/Lil
•
111m
2.
h;>llm.
The
official
bought
off
those
who
might
expose
him.
QIIP'IAIIJ).
•
f"''.J'
:>lAm-+
't
•
fll":f
•
01'tH11
•
S'-ll~'fm-
3.
1110m.
He
exposed
his
chest
and
dared
the
enemy
to
shoot
him
.
.r.t:-f:'l
•
1A1Jtn
•
m
~_,'t
•
+1N111'S
•
"hfll
•
OY:'i'~-l-
•
+'01~
4.
IIJit.
The
general
exposed
the
troops
to
unnecessary
danger.
:(~.!-11-
•
ID:f-S'-C''Il't
•
hll4.~1..
•
J'IAII'~
•
hS'-;>
•
~J'.
•
IIJ~'fm-
5.
S'-~~-
The
vendor
exposed
his
wares.
If""
'
.,.,..
....
't
'
S'-~S'-~
*Don't
expose
your
skin
to
too
much
sun­
shine.
<l'lltJ't
•
hDDm't
•
O~J'.
•
9.hJ'.
•
h:/"
IIDD;/"
be
exposed
1.
+;>lim.
Soldiers
in
an
open
field
are
exposed
to
the
enemy's
fire.
Ot.m-~'1
•
"'L!I
•
'I
J'.
•
ID;/"S'-C':f
•
lim~+
•
'l'J'.-l-
•
J'.:>IIIIJII-
This
chemical
will
fulminate
if
exposed
to
heat.
J'.tJ
•
h."''.IIIA
•
11_.,.+
•
f+:>llm
•
"h'tS'-11'~
•
J'.t.MIA
1(1;1!1'
2 .
.!<l'l-'t
•
h;>llm.
By
playing
with
John,
the
children
had
all
been
exposed
to
the
measles.
hf".h'tll
'
;>C
'
OOO"'iiD-l-
'
IA]I;'Il
'
11-11-•.!-IJ
'fm-'t
•
II
h-'i''S
•
h;>llm-
exposition
1.
h.hll;r!LI\.f"'t.
The
exposition
contained
exhibits
from
many
countries.
h.hlt?"tlft.f"~
•
~J'.
•
f11H-
•
h1C
•
-l-C"hY..f-:f
'
~0~
2.
atofl&-~1'.
His
exposition
of
Hamlet
was
helpful.
illl
•
?'l"ol.-l-
•
f(lmm-
•
"'111.!-&f
•
m-"'
"'1.
•
~oc
expostulate
.hiJD-'t
•
"h't'l.lllD-'1'
•
II""~"'"
I
expostulated
with
my
friend
who
intended
to
drop
out
of
school.
h-1-'l"tJC-l-
•
n.+
•
II
OOlD-IIJ-l-
'
J'flOlD-'t
'
~S'-'O'IL't
•
.hiJD-'t
•
"h't
'l.lllD-'1'
'
IIDD'th--}-
exposure
I.
DD:f-ID:,O.
The
exposure
of
the
real
criminal
cleared
the
innocent
man.
f"hm-~+'O'm-
•
ID't)!
11'0'
•
00;/"ID:,O
•
ID't)!IA
•
J'/At.f.DDlD-'t
•
(lm-!L
•
~,
•
hS'-~1
....
2.
t.lloos>-o:,O.
Hisexposureofhisangershocked
the
company.
-I!IIJlD-'t
•
hii""S'-0-1!
•
h11~m­
+
•
no~+'t
•
fll":f
•
t.ilS'-~111J'fm-
3.
dt?oCfJ
1
tft"-C.
In
ancient
Greece,
weaklings
were
left
to
die
of
exposure.
0'1''}:/"'1!-l-
'
"I&
h
•
S'-IJ"''
•
;..,<;-}-
•
h.h~C<;
•
h.,._C
•
f+~
"'
•
"h't-'1.'1".,
•
J'.IIJII-
•
~oc
*Exposure
to
the
rain
has
spoiled
this
table.
J'.tJ
•
m~A.~
•
11'09"
•
illl"":/""'"
•
+O'Ilf
*This
room
has
western
exposure.
,..11
1
h"i:A
1
4f,..fl
I
aJF.,
I
rf\&-ofl
I
)oaJo
expound
h11~
He
expounded
the
theory
of
evolution
to
the
crowd.
f
P'~
•
+t.'l'C''t
•
6'tfl
•
.hiJ11
•
II
+flOflOm-
•
ih1111
•
h11.!<.!<

437. express
423
expulsion
express
(v.)
I.
.,..,11:.
He
expressed
his
opinion
freely.
m<'ltl-'t
•
O"'AK"
•
_,.o;,.-;
Did
he
express
any
wish?
?"'J
•
l\'tJ:."7.oi.A"'
•
.,..,11:
1
2.
11111.
He
expressed
his
dissent
when
asked
if
he
agreed
with
the
speaker.
h.,..,
;><Ia>-
•
;>
C
•
f.ll"''"''
•
l\'tJ:.tr)
•
ll.mf'J>
•
hiiODII"'/"'1
1:'t
•
1ill
3.
h""ilh.,..
A
smile
expresses
joy.
4..1"1;1-
•
.<:.
II;Jo't
•
,I'IIDilh:JoA
4.
O'i''I'H·
•
1\h.
The
company
will
express
packages
to
any
destination.
11-Q"J.fOJ-
•
mY..•
+
Li110'1-
•
II:Jo
•
v-11-
•
'1''1>11-".f't
•
O'i''!')'f-
•
f.
AliA
5.
"""""'·
He
expressed
the
juice
from
grapes
to
make
wine.
fmf.'t
•
m:t'
•
ii"''H;>J>;'I-
•
fm,e.)."J
1
tt=t'..
1
Q;t.oo+
express
oneself
tbllflo"J
=
1hg
He
is
able
to
express
himself
in
Amharic.
m<'ltl-'t
•
IJ"''C'i'
•
oP"'iiK"
•
f.".fiiA
express
(n.)
L"''t
•
IJII-C
1
04''1';1-
•
f"'L'Ml:
•
IJR-C
The
express
is
expected
at
five
o'clock.
LliJ).
s
1111-C
•
OOF<I-
•
h'tf:
•
(l't'f-
•
f.J:.C<'IA
A
local
train
takes
twice
as
long
as
an
express.
Of"'ll.,l'a>-
•
f"7.-l'll"
•
IJII-C
•
04''1';1-
•
h"'l.ltJ:.
a>-
•
f.A'I>
•
6'1''1'
•
'I..IL
•
f.a>II.IIA
express
(adj.)
I.
f+hf.
We
have
an
express
purpose
in
being
here.
MI.U
•
foo"')m-
•
il.,.ilf
•
1-.llf.
•
)<D-
2.
0<1-6.
An
express
bus
passed
the
local
bus.
0<1-<I<D-
•
hiD-f-11-11
•
fh-t-"''<D-'t
•
h<D-f-11-11
•
4'J:.IIDID-
3.
"'lA&".
His
express
wish
was
to
go
to
Ethi~
opia.
"'AK"
•
'1'111-1>
•
mr.
•
li..'l-f"k,l'
•
oo~t
1:
•
)0C
express
(adv.)
Ohll'I'I>J'.
•
;rll;t-
Send
this
parcel
express!
f.U't't
•
'I''!>
A
•
Oh
11'1'\>.f.
•
;rll;t-
•
1\h
expression
1.
hQQA.
There
is
no
better
expression
for
it.
hiLU
•
f.,.lfil
•
hfJIJA
•
fii<D-11"
2.
MlliiK".
His
forceful
expression
of
ideas
was
admired
by
the
audience.
f
m<'lofl
•
Mil
ill\.
•
~f.il'i')'f-
•
IJ-'1"'1'"",;
•
.,.,.).,.
3.
9"'Ah."f-.
There
was
an
expression
of
dis­
content
on
her
face.
OL;I:
•
1.
•
f'l>&.;t-
•
II"Ah'l-
•
f.;Jof.
•
)OC
4.
4.'1-
I
hll.,.
,l'f'l-.
His
expression
showed
that
he
was
not
happy.
4.-1>
•
hiiOOf.(l-f>'t
•
,1'<'1
f.
•
)OC
He
construed
from
her
expression
that
she
was
furious.
hhll.,.
,l'f:t
•
f.,..,."'".f
•
""II"~
.,.
I
10fJT
5.
oo""Jit1.
This
note
is
an
expression
of
my
gratitude.
f.U
•
"'111;1-mlf
•
ilml!';t-~
•
"""'ii
"'£
•
f_,.l\L
•
)ID-
6.
ll02.+.
His
face
lacks
expression.
tnJAh-
1
?"'til"
•
11"'1.'1-
•
hf.;Jof.O'I-11"
7.
11"'/.'1-'t
•
f"7.)li
•
M>.:\'t.
She
sang
with
such
expression
that
the
audience
wept.
{loy.:,..
't
•
o••uli
•
h\:\'t
•
lliluoot:".f
•
hf:"'''"'"
,;
•
hil4'fl-
8.
11"'1.'1-
•
f"'f.{l'J'
•
h\:\'t.
Try
to
read
with
more
expression
l
fflhm
•
ll"Y.:,.
1
OOf.(lT
1
h\:\'t
•
il"'''tOofl
•
'l"hC
[See
also
'placid,
somber']
expressive
1.
'1-C"I-11"
•
,l'ii<D-.
Charlie
Chaplin's
gestures
were
very
expressive.
fil'CII.
•
il'TII.'t
•
l\'t
'I>II:J>(l.l"".f
•
0"111"
•
'1-C"I-11"
•
,1'1\:fa>-
•
)0~
2.
(
~
n.)
"""'ll"£.
"Alas"
is
a
word
expressive
of
sadness.
<<
mf"
!
»
•
fthH"t
•
tnJ"'IIt-J.
1
:J-A
•
)<D-
be
expressive
ll"Y.:,.
1
1/tK
His
gestures
are
very
expressive.
f(lm-i-1:
1
A
't'I>II:J>(l.l"".f
•
11"'/.'1-'t
•
0"111"
•
f.1Al\ll-
expressly
I.
O'!'ofl'J>.
You
are
expressly
forbidden
to
touch
it.
l\'t.ll'f-)lim-
•
O'l'ofl'J>
•
_,.hAhiiYA
2.
O"'AK".
She
told
us
expressly
to
come
home
early.
4'f.9"
•
oflll't
•
l\'tf:'tOO"'
•
O"'AK"
•
)1t':
".f't
3.
0.,.1..
This
is
a
dictionary
expressly
compiled
for
students
of
Amharic.
f.U
•
0.,.
1.
•
1\"''C'i'
•
*'t*
•
-t-"''&l"".f
•
f_,.H;>J>;
•
11D1110
•
.4'11'1-.
)<D-
expropriate
O.lt1-
•
oou>t:'l-
•
mUt
The
mayor
expropriated
land
to
build
a
hospital.
h'ttfJa>-
•
mh.ll"
•
11.'1-
•
il"''u><l-'1-
•""
t'..-ll"J
I
Oih1-
I
ODaPt:..,.
I
aJl:(l
expulsion
1.
ODIJt':C.
The
expulsion
from
the
club
embit­
tered
him
greatly.
hhOil-
•
ODIJt':~
•
of!JI<
•
h<;f.f.<D-
2.
"''llm"''l-.
Expulsion
of
water
from
the
lungs
of
a
drowning
person
will
save
him

438. expurgate
424
extensive
from
death.
b{loum
•
{lm-
•
'11"''1
•
m-11
T
•
m-;)'J
•
"7111D"'T
•
h'l"+
•
$S':)'f'A
expurgate
f"t.1'11bof.m-'}
•
)1C
•
ii~H
The
censor
expurgated
the
latest
novel.
lt11t·~
r
i}.tt,(l.
I
A11
I
lD/tF:
I
ODg"tftlj!
=
m-ilT
I
f"7..
$1lbof.m-'}
•
)1C
•
l'l~H
expurgated
(adj.)
f:Jo~ou
The
expurgated
edition
of
Shakespeare
has
no
offensive
passages
in
it.
f
;r~ODm-
•
rith
11"I;C
•
T$TC
•
Oro-11m-
•
f"t.1'11hof.
•
h'i'A
•
fiiO+I"'
exquisite
1.
fltiJ,..;
fBII.F..}:'f>.
She
has
exquisite
manners.
0"11"'
•
f"7J:.):,O
•
mfl.r.
•
t.'l+
2.
lD"ofl.
This
is
an
exquisite
rose
.
.e.u':f
:
ar11
:
1M.
•
~'I
•
.,..,.
extant
1.
11.1'1
•
f.,.f/'11.
This
is
the
earliest
extant
manuscript
.
.r-11
•
11.11'-
•
h.,.f/'11-+
•
fou)!ou&
YOJo
I
f-flt:.'i"
I
K',Ja.'f:
I
)'(Do
2.
t.o-'J
•
$11.
He
restored
the
original
text
by
careful
comparison
of
all
extant
copies.
t.o-'J
'
YII-+'J
•
ODlf>"mt::."fo
•
OT'J:Jo<l:
•
0"71D'I.<'.C
•
fOD)!OD6$lD-'}
•
l'>"..ft.'i'
•
t.'}.<'.)O~
•
t..<'.~1
be
extant
'i
~
Some
ancient
fish
are
still
extant.
t.'JJI'}S':
•
f
,.,.-,.
,
'i"ll""fo
'
t.o-'JI""
•
Wl'&-11-
extemporaneous
$11
•
11"1~+
The
director
gave
an
extemporaneous
speech.
'I.C:.h-K-
•
$11
•
11"1~+
•
'J"I"IC
•
t..<'.~1
extend
(vt.)
1.
IU.;J.
He
extended
a
rope
between
two
posts.
Oo-11+
•
!1"(1{>9'"{-
•
oul)bA
•
10DS':
•
H~:>
He
extended
his
arm
to
catch
the
rope.
"JoPJJ.
'}
'
IIODf1f
'
t.)l:'}
'
H~:>
2 .
.,.mil.
They
are
going
to
extend
the
railway
to
Arba
Minch
from
Addis
Ababa.
f
m'I.JI.
'}
•
ODFODC
'
ht.-'1.11
'
t.OfJ
'
h11h
'
t.Cfl
'
!"''}
"f."
•
ll.of>TII-+
•
)m-
3.
t.11of.of..
The
European
powers
extended
their
authority
in
Asia.
ft.m-c:;r
•
')f'l'}
•
FA"'<;'fm-'}
•
Ot.11f
•
t-114-4-+
4.
l'lm.
The
bank
extended
credit
to
the
farmers.
fi'Jit-
•
1110C:.l""f-
•
11S':C
•
lim
5.
1t.f..~1.
This
organization
extends
help
to
poor
people
.
.r-11
•
S':C~+
•
IIS':~"fo
•
hC'I:l"
•
$.<'.C;>A
They
extended
a
warm
welcome
to
the
director.
11-'I.C:.h_,..,_
•
f:>ll
•
t.of>fJOA
•
t..<'.~·I-IIT
6.
t.~Hou.
The
ministry
extended
his
visa.
"'U
11-1;.,_
•
li.~m-
•
f"''..,.J'.O+'t
•
1.11.
•
t.~n-11+
Can
you
extend
your
visit
for
a
few
days?
'HJ'STU'J
•
liTo!!+
•
of><;+
•
A:1"~111"'
•
t.+"f-
1>.1"'1
extend
(vi.)
1.
~Yr
=
~m-
J
t:uoo.
This
road
extends
for
miles
and
miles.
.e.u
•
1--'='i"
r
OllJ9""
r
t::W?"
r
)lD-
The
beach
extends
for
miles
in
both
directions.
tn~f.
•
011-lliol"'
•
t.:,O"'"'i
•
11,_
•
"7.r.A
•
_r.
~11"7/A
2 .
.,.H~;>.
The
dunes
extend
for
miles.
fif
'I'
•
IJI"'C
•
1111,_
•
l"'b&-'1'
'
_,.HC"I;l:A
3
•
.fof.
The
conference
extends
from
Wednes­
day
to
Saturday.
1111111Jro-
•
h~fl-b
•
h11h
•
:,.
'1"'1.
•
.r..,.fA
extension
1.
-l>'r
1.
The
extension
to
our
house
will
soon
be
finished.
fO.:l""fo'J
•
:,OT$
•
0:,0C11
•
YA
?A
2.
(
~
to
extend)
"7114-+.
Extension
of
the
road
is
needed
to
make
it
usable.
h1A'1f\o·t:
r
h'}'l.fi"'C
•
OD'}1JI.'}
•
"7114-+
•
t-111..'11.
•
)m-
3.
ou11of.of.+.
He
is
studying
the
extension
of
foreign
influence
in
Africa.
flhtt:.&l)
=
tD-itT
r
ffJb.<'."'}
'
.,.lf>"b'l'
'
OD11of.of.T
'
0"7T<;T
0
1\_r.
'
)lD-
4.
faJoil'l'
=
oo.J-UuoC.
I
am
speaking
to
you
from
the
extension.
f"7~;J""ICU
r
Om-liT
:
oo
JPOD~
I
)l~J-
ask
for
an
extension
A"}JlQ;~.DDCI\+
•
mf+
He
has
asked
for
an
extension
of
his
leave.
f'iODT
•
l.:l'JI.
•
h'}JI.
....
ODCIIT
•
mfof>
give
an
extension
QoP,t:
He
gave
me
another
week's
extension.
1\"}¥;-
r
'li"''J+
'
--~A'S
extension
courses
f.-,.C'i:
r
ttl.
=
+rucT
The
coHege
gives
extension
courses.
l"ti\.)1:
•
r
+c'l'
•
1.11.
•
+l"'uc+
•
.r.l'l"'A
extensive
1.
(1,1
...
An
extensive
park
is
located
in
the
western
part
of
the
country.
OM&;l:
•
l"'b&-
11
'
b'i'A
'
{14.
'
fOD<;J.."/f
•
(l:J"
'
t.ll
He
has
an
extensive
knowledge
of
Amharic.
l'l4.
•
f"7C'"l
'
"f-tt.-:1"
'
t.llm-
He
wants
to
have
extensive
political
influence.

439. extensively
425
extinction
ild.
•
f?"lli:lt
•
.,_il"'l.H·
•
A1"L'l'~m-
•
Jl.t.IA
:>A
2.
~'f';'F'.
This
book
has
an
extensive
preface.
Jl.ll
•
""ll'm'i'
•
~-,:r
•
"""111..1'
•
l'.llm-
The
author
describes
in
this
book
his
extensive
travels.
Y.&-il.m-
•
~'f':'F'
•
'l-flfD-1
•
fiH.Il
•
oo
ll'm'i'
•
m-IlT
•
.I'II~'IA
extensively
flild.m-
He
spoke
extensively
on
the
subject.
1111•
I'.CA
111:
•
flild.m-
•
.,..,1~
*He
traveled
extensively.
1111-
•
1'.11:
•
I'.Jl.;t:IA
extent
I.
oPm1.
The
extent
of
the
damage
caused
by
the
war
is
considerable.
tuC~.JJ
•
y~~(IID"
•
..,._q:,.
I
O'Pffi).
I
11ft'
I
~Q)o
2.
h'i'.,.':'~-'1-.
His
mind
couldn't
compass
the
extent
of
the
disaster.
)'Y.;>m-1
•
h'i'.,.':'~-'1-
•
1'.1..'/"t:m-
•
II.
1'1"'1-
•
I'.AEJ'II'F'
3.
ilof-'1-.
From
the
roof
we
can
see
the
full
extent
of
the
garden.
"M.fm-
•
~Jl.
•
ll'n
•
f
1'.'1-hA1:1
•
ll'i'tl-
•
uo-fl-
•
M-'1-
•
11"7f'l-
•
1..1'1'-~111
I
was
amazed
at
the
extent
of
his
knowledge.
fl~m-<t1:
•
114-'1-
'
.,.y_~:,.,.
to
a
certain
extent
I.
OoPm)..
I
agree
with
him
to
a
certain
extent.
hll-
•
:>C
•
floPm'l-
•
7..11"7"71111-
2.
q1.e-
•
flh-A
•
fl.;J-i111
!
flhd.A.
To
a
certain
extent
he
is
responsible
for
the
disaster.
q1_e-
•
flh-A
•
fl.;J-(111
•
(flhd.A)
•
11'1'4-1:
•
.,.111.1'4:
'
~..,.
to
some
extent
Oh.l.A
To
some
extent,
he
feels
it
is
his
fault.
fll-
•
'1'4-'1-
•
DDU').
•
flhd.A
•
Jl.II"7'1'A
to
what
extent
f'1:'l
•
IUA.
To
what
extent
are
you
prepared
to
help
us?
f1:1
•
)'IliA
•
A'l-~'11
•
.,_H:>'f';.,.?A
1
extenuate
I.
flhd.A
•
'F'h1.1''1-
•
II'~.
His
faulty
educa­
tion
extenuates
his
faulty
pronunciation.
f.,_fl~jfm-
•
'I-'F'IlC1:
'
11.,_<'1<'1.,_
'
1'.~;>1<;.
•
flhd.A
•
'F'h1.1''1-
•
li'}.A
2.
'1'4-.,.':'~'1-
•
<tM.
Nothing
can
extenuate
his
bad
conduct.
'1"1'1"
•
~11:
•
llh4-
•
.,."'q
'1-
•
1'4-.,_'i'~-1:1
•
11.4'11111'1-
•
I'.Jl.'fA'F'
exterior
(n.)
1.
w-"l.
The
exterior
of
the
house
is
in
bad
shape.
fl.1:
•
..,...,_..,.
•
.,.M1i;t:A
2.
(
=
adv.)
~Jl.
•
~1'1.
She
has
a
pleasant
exterior,
but
inside
she
is
tormented.
1\Y..
•
I
f.
")
I
~
....
«;
I
:,..oo{lt\1\1-
!
DJ-1\T
I
DJo{ltno"}
I
..,
1
•
.,.fl<'l'V';t-11'1'-
exterior
(adj.)
1.
fiD1.'".
The
exterior
covering
is
made
of
iron.
rm-~m-
r
Afln
r
b-fl~T
•
f..,..IP&-
•
)m-
2.
llm-'V'
•
f"'l.ll'1.
This
store
sells
only
ex­
terior
paint
.
.e.u
•
OD.e..1Jc
•
1\~
1
fOJ.tr")
•
+
ii'F'
•
11!1'
•
Jl.if"'A
3.
hw-"'1'"
1
fooiTJ.
Exterior
fore~
destroyed
the
country.
hm-'V'
•
foum-'1-
•
..,Jl.fr>'f
•
M
&1:1
•
l'.m~'l-
exterminate
1.
_e.oo(l{l.
They
exterminated
their
enemy
by
heavy
bombardment.
flhq.e-
•
fll'/"11
•
Y.-11
y_q
•
m~;t-:fm-1
'
Y,oo(l(l-
2.
hm4..
The
workmen
used
poison
to
ex­
terminate
the
ants
.
..,tl-.,.'1',;
•
'l-1JI'l',;1
•
fl
DDC'II
•
l'.m~:fm-
external
fm-'V'
War
affects
a
nation's
external
trade.
,nc~+
•
fll1C1
•
fm-'V'
•
1"1Y.-
•
WI-JIIA
external
appearances
DDAh
External
appearances
are
often
a
poor
guide
to
character.
oo{Ah
•
1'.11~':'m-1
•
1.fL
•
llmq
Jl.
•
f.,.
......
.,.
•
DDoPH';'
•
~,_
external
sign
rAhT
Red
spots
are
an
external
sign
of
measles.
<I>.I'Jl.
•
1i'i';J-l"'f
•
"'"
•
~Jl.
•
f"'l.;J-1'
•
fh-'i'
'f
•
'F'Ah.f-'f
•
';':fm-
for
external
use
*This
alcohol
is
for
external
use
only
.
.e.u
1
h
{A!>{A
'
IIOD.(-..,t'f-~'f-
'
h1l(
'
fiODffi'P
'
f"7Jl.
tJ"")
~
~aJo
extinct
I.
f<J>~.
Scratching
one's
face
at
the
funeral
is
an
extinct
custom.
(lm-
•
fl.
'P'-T
1
.t..:t-1'
1
OD1<U.'I-
•
f<t~
'
A"7Y.'
•
~..,.
2.
t.
1Y.-.f-
•
.1'114'(11'1-).
Zuqwala
is
an
extinct
volcano.
11lli~
•
t.
1Y.-.f-
•
.1'114>11'1-
•
A
<'I.,.
•
1
'l"tl-
•
~..,.
be
extinct
m4-
Thls
kind
of
animal
is
extinct.
fH.Il
•
f7.111<'1
•
HC
•
m'i';t:IA
extinction
I.
""'1'4-'1-.
The
extinction
of
the
lights
left
us
in
total
darkness.
fou11&-1:
•
""'1'4-'1-
•
'i'l\.
,.
'
<U.II"7
•
fD-11'1'
•
1'.114'~1

440. extinguish
426
extraordinary
2.
"7'1'of.T.
Physicians
are
working
for
the
extinction
of
diseases.
mll.'l"l-
•
01i:f"'J
•
11"'1
'l'of.T
•
J!.:f"1'111-
extinguish
I.
hmof..
He
tried
to
extingoish
the
fire
with
sand.
l\l)-1>')
•
Oh
if
'I'
•
il"'l'l'of.T
•
'I"
h.:
2.
(
=
intr.)
mJl.oo.
Failure
to
succeed
at
all
extingoished
her
hope.
9"'1!1"
•
M&\-l'l)IJ'IT
•
J''IT
•
1'itof.
•
m!l.oo
extirpate
1.~'1"
•
hit+<:
The
new
laws
will
extirpate
the
use
of
certain
drugs.
hJI.{>'Ii
•
ih1:f
•
Q'))!')Jl."
•
oo!f.-lt-f
:f
•
oom+!l"')
•
l.~aow-
•
J'it+t~-11-
be
extirpated
+~:,.0Ao
•
+IIJA
The
evil
must
be
extirpated.
OD"'J'f::aJo
•
)1C
1
1'~-l-11-
•
OO"J&
•
hiiOT
extol
(extolled)
0"7'1"1it
•
1'<;1<:
The
priest
extolled
the
virtues
of
the
deceased.
"'it-
•
f?.'li'J
•
!l."I~T
•
l\.1')...,.
•
0"'1'1"1it
•
.,.
..
1~
extort
(money)
hithl.il
They
extorted
money
from
him
by
threatening
to
bum
down
his
house.
0.-1:1'
•
AOJ:J"mA
•
0
"'litl.ii-6-T
•
1'JH11
•
hithi.H
extort
a
confession
}ll}OD)
The
police
used
torture
to
extort
a
confession
from
him.
ll"'ll)oo')
•
71\.(>'fi
•
hw
:l>f.T
extra
(n.)
1.
+"'-..-,~
•
w.&.+~.
The
grocer
hires
extras
to
work
on
Saturday.
9'""111
•
?f'IILll
•
ol-..11"'1.
•
-1-'1"1
'
-l'"lo"'l&
'
Wi~-T'J':f
'
J!.+'l'il-&
2.
-l'"l."'l&
•
:>11"1.
An
extra
was
published
when
the
war
was
declared.
tnC~-1>
•
O:f"m
J':
•
1.11
•
-l'"l."'l&
•
:>11"1
•
,...,..,.
•
~oc
3.
(
=
adv.)
0-I'IIJ!..
Her
regular
school
fees
are
500
dollars
a
semester;
music
and
dancing
are
extras.
ooJ!.o'fw-
•
fT!I"IICT
•
.h.l)11
•
01\00itTC
'
M"itT
•
00-f
I
11C
'
~(Do
!
-
H..+<;
•
'!')it
•
"I'J
•
0-I'IIJ!.
•
J!.hi.&\Q'f'l'&
extra
(adj.)
1.
+Al.DY&!
.:'f-C'i:.
1
1
want
extra
pay
for
extra
work.
IITC'i'
•
1"6-.
•
1'"l."7&
•
h'i'J'
•
1.1.&
:>liP.
Because
of
the
declaration
of
war
they
publish·
ed
an
extra
edition
of
the
newspaper.
t'tnC~-1:1'
•
OD:f"tDJ!':
•
!l"h'JJ'T
•
0"7!!."<:"1
•
1'"l."7&
'
f
:>11"1
•
l,T!I"
•
hmm-
Do
you
have
a
few
extra
pencils?
TC'i'
•
1.Cl)(>
:r-
•
hil-11
1
2.
&..
Extra
services
are
charged
for,
of
course.
II&
f.
•
h1&\"III-T
•
J!.hl.'l&
•
ao~9"
extra
(adv.)
houm')
•
MJ!.
He
needs
an
extra
strong
box
to
pack
it
in.
llll.:l't»-
•
OOJ'"If"
•
hoom')
•
O'IJ!.
•
m')IJ<~-
•
flY)
•
"f'J")
•
J'itl.&\1'1'&
extract
(v.)
I.
~+II.
The
dentist
extracted
his
tooth.
mll.oo-
•
'!'Cit-')
•
~+IIIIT
2.
hm"l.
The
doctor
extracted
a
bullet
from
his
leg.
mll.-
•
hl\"1~
•
t»-it'l'
•
'l'J!.T
•
h
tD"'IIT
He
extracts
oil
from
olives.
~(t-
=
hm.f,.&.
•
H~
T•J'tn"l&
3.
oPCifl
'
hmnJ.
The
student
extracted
from
the
book
passages
dealing
with
history.
1'"7&
w-
1
hoo~m4-
•
"'"it'l'•
itll•
:f"&h
•
f"7.<;1~:,.-,
•
!I"')Qfl:f
•
ooctn
'
hm"l
extract
a
confession
He
extracted
a
confession
from
the
thief
.
1\.Qt»-')
•
O"'lit1!l.!l."
•
t,l)OD~
extract
(n.)
f-l'tD-"1"1
•
!I"'JQ11
Read
these
extracts
from
my
poem!
"-)'fllJ'}
•
h"l'l'"i
'
f-l'tD-"'m-
•
9"')Qfl:f
•
h'J1111
extradite
m!l.J'1~
•
aot.(>
•
'lh
In
accordance
with
the
treaty,
our
government
will
extradite
all
foreign
criminals.
Om-1\o
•
uow
,::,.
•
oo')"IF:f":f')
•
ft»-"1!'
•
Me
•
tD')~il
'J':f')
'
tD!l.J'16-'ft»-
'
00&\{>
•
J!.&\IJ&
extraneous
*Sand
or
some
other
extraneous
matter
had
gotten
into
the
butter.
+-a.m-
•
m-C.T
•
hi'f
'I'
•
tnJ/.9"
•
h'J!l."
•
'lf.~T
•
1-Jl."'i'
•
111-f-O:f"&
be
extraneous
9'""}9""
r
..,.,.~)':,..
=
fltliJo?'"
His
questions
are
extraneous
to
the
dis­
cussion.
If'
,14:tD-
•
h"l-.lltl
•
;JC
•
,..,.,.
•
COJ'l~
~..,.
'
fll"'"!l"
extraordinary
1.
,YA+ItooK
This
rainy
weather
is
extraor­
dinary
for
this
time
of
year.
ftr).
•
11'i?"
r
OH.U
J
'Lfl.
r
,YIA+fluoJ?.
•
~m-
2.
"-~""1
'
.,..011.
Only
an
extraordinary
woman
could
accomplish
all
that.
}")')
•
ilaP/"6-T
•
f!I"Tl-llw-
•
lll!:'"l
•
1-011
•
vrr~:r-
•
fl...,.
•
11
!I''
~:r-
3.
7..;E-"'7
r
boom'}
'
Of\.e
r
,llltD-.
Einstein
was
a
man
of
extraordinary
abilities.
h.~'Jli:J'~'J
:
1.3!':"1
•
hootn')
•
O'IJ!.
•
l-11-:f"
•
J'lltD-
•
11
m-
I
)o0C

441. extravagance
427
extricate
4.
lA
(!..
Extraordinary
powers
are
given
to
the
President
in
wartime.
fltflC~'I-
•
1.11.
•
11"1'<1-IL
-'l't-1:
•
AI'
•
FA"''t
•
.f.llm'l'ol
[See
also
'envoy']
extravagance
~'tH-fl
•
hfJIJ'h't-
His
extravagance
kept
him
always
in
debt.
~'tH-fl
•
hfJIJ'"h-1:
•
IJ-ol\1.11.
•
hM
•
1\'t-'I.('.ID
"'
'
hS'.t!~ID-
extravagant
(
~
adv.)
fl"7:>~'t
People
laughed
at
the
inventor's
extravagant
claims
for
his
invention.
LIAII~fD4
1
llllLilil
LfD4
I
~1C
;
0"'/;J~"}
I
00t;'1C
I
ihllfl'
I
..,
.,.fl,.
be
extravagant
*A
dinner
for
four
people
costing
60
dollars
is
extravagant.
1\6--l-
•
itfD4
1
~6-T
1
llAlt
1
-o
C
I
"'/fD411JT-
I
1-1fl
I
~/Arf'~
I
QJQ;l.
I
)fD4
[See
also
'spender,
spending']
extreme
(n.)
I.
-1--"'.!-t.
Love
and
hate
are
extremes.
<;::,>co;
•
'1'11!1'
•
-1--"'.!-ti":Y.
•
"'~'"'"
2.
f-1-.!-.!<.,.
•
mil-fl.
We
must
seek
the
mean
between
the
two
extremes.
ho-11-1:
•
f-l-.!-.!-4!
•
milll:f
•
h"7IJI''t
•
mll-fl
•
oo<~.ll"l
•
hll-fl't
go
to
extremes
*The
director
went
to
extremes
to
make
his
position
clear.
-'l."-h+o;..
1
Jrt*ou-"}
1
floP..,fl
II'
•
h"''.J'il4.ol\"l
•
fill.('.
•
11C"IfC
•
h.,.t!fl
to
an
extreme
boom"}
1
01.
The
director
is
cautious
to
an
extreme.
Jl"-h+
-1-
•
hoom't
•
M.f.
•
m't-"'-"'
•
~,.
extreme
(adj.)
I.
h<;:
•
Ylll
h<;:-1-.,.
He
shows
extreme
patience
in
dealing
with
pain.
F-"'.f.
•
fiS'.t!llfl'l-
•
1.11.
•
h<;:
•
Yll
•
'1-6"11"'1-
•
YIIYA
He
was
rewarded
for
the
extreme
courage
he
manifested
in
battle.
fltnC~.,.
•
ID-il'l'
•
il
llilfiD-
'
h<;:-1-"'
'
J':"l'tt'l-
'
of-If
IIOO
2.
foo..,.:lf.
Death
is
the
extreme
penalty
of
law.
'1"'1-
•
fou..,t:lfiD-
•
f<;:CS'."
•
:,0"1'1-
•
~,.
These
are
the
extreme
limits
of
the
town.
f,.tJ
1
fhof-"71D-
•
oo""t:lf
•
S'."'tfiC
•
~,.
3.
foo..,.:lf
•
'1'11:,0.
We
had
to
resort
to
ex­
treme
measures.
fooQ;t.t,7ffD4"}
•
'f'1l:t-
:
~C9'"
ll"
'
OODJo{lf."
'
"If."
'
11'~-fl')
4.
~)..
Extreme
conformity
often
prevents
original
thought.
Jl').
•
fll'~
•
fl'tf."
•
hil-t­
ltil11
I
ODoP6-T-
I
ofltf"
I
1.f'L
I
}l,Jl{l
I
tftlJ
11
'
h"7<;:11:,0
'
Y.,-'1<1
5.
'1.('.11.,.
She
lost
consciousness
due
to
extreme
heat.
h-1.1'-11.,,.
•
..,..,.,.
•
f-1-~"1
•
~<;:!).
't
'
11-t-:Y.
6.
hol\h
•
f"'l.YA<;:.
He
holds
extreme
political
views.
hol\h
•
f"'l.Yol.
•
f?"lltiJ
•
milll
:r-'
hll-'1-
(at
the)
extreme
end
61-'IJ~ID"
1
tnCll
•
1,.
Their
house
is
at
the
extreme
end
of
the
island.
fl.;l-:fiD-
•
hf.{l.-1:
•
mP,J.,,.
•
mC"If
•
11.1'-
•
~,.
extremely
7.)';"1
•
fl"'ll"
This
news
is
extremely
sad.
,t'.tJ
1
fLfj
1
~:Eo
.,
'
fl"'ll"
'
hii~'S
'
~,.
extremity
(extremities)
I.
""1<;:.
The
extremity
of
the
flagpole
is
pointed.
fll'tS'.:,O
'
'lii"71D-
'
OOii.,.Y
'
"'i'i''
il'A'
~,.
2.
~'l:t-.
People
on
a
sinking
ship
are
in
extremity.
fl"'l.ll'l'9"
•
ooch-fl
•
11.1'-
•
f"'l.
11'
•
lll":f
•
"1/"'t:,O
•
.1'-fl~fJ'I"Pol\
3.
foo..,.:lf
•
S'.t!ll".
That
poor
family
is
living
at
the
extremity
of
misery.
l-"1.:'1',;
•
fl.-1-1111
:Y.
•
fou..,.:lf
•
r..:ll"
•
fill'~
•
r.-1H'I-
•
,.
il'l'
'
.1'-'l'
.!-11-
4.
hol\h
•
"711<;:.
The
extremities
of
the
situa­
tion
caused
her
to
lose
her
equilibrium.
fo--~;1-
,.
'
hol\h
'
"711<;:
'
fOO't4.il
•
l\C;>;I-'I''t
•
h-"'mllfl'l-
extremities
lt.~t;'
1
~..,l!''f
His
extremities
were
numb
from
the
cold.
7.)>;<;
•
l\"11:,;
'
h-fiC-'1-
•
f-1-~"1
•
S'.'t11H'I'ol
be
forced
to
the
extremity
of
..,.f:
:
rr~o-r
The
soldiers
were
forced
to
the
extremity
of
firing
to
scatter
the
mob.
m;J-r.~:,;
•
f"'l.t!-fl
lfiD-'t
'
.b11-fl
'
IIOOflof-')
'
of-ti"'il
'
OOh4.'f-
'
.,,..
'
ll'~fJ:ffD-
go
to
any
extremity
f""l..!FAm-"}
1
&tr
1
h.r.t:..1
Parents
will
go
to
any
extremity
to
feed
their
children.
mll;(:f
•
A;(JI':fiD-'t
•
11oooo~-n
•
f"'l.JI'II:fiD-'t
•
o-11-
•
YS'.C:>II-
in
the
extremity
of
*In
the
extremity
of
his
misery,
he
sold
his
clothes.
:f"IC
•
fl.m<;fl'l-
•
ol\1111-'t
•
lfm
extricate
hll.,..,.
John
extricated
his
brother
from
the
barbed
wire
fence.
f"th.'lll
'
m"}.f:oo-"}
1
hllAif&
=
f'li(l
•
h'l'C
•
hll++
extricate
oneself
~ft."}
1
i'tm"'
He
extricated
himself
from
the
difficulty
.
.!-11-'t
•
hl-"lc
•
hm"'

442. extrinsic
428
eyeglasses
(be)
extrinsic
to
h
---
m-"1!"
•
~m-
His
questions
are
extrinsic
to
the
argument.
'I'
J"<l:l"'fl
•
hhch<-
•
m-"1!"
•
<;'I'm-
exuberance
I.
11~'1-.
The
exuberance
of
the
area's
plant
life
is
remarkable.
fJIIIJilm-
•
J'lltD-
•
f~8'1'
'1-
•
11~'1-
•
t..IIJ'S4:
•
~m-
2.
f.,.~
:I'
:I'
•
ou"J.t.ll.
No
amount
of
discipline
could
lessen
his
exuberance.
r+i-:J>.+m-.,.
r
oP
'JL<\-"J
•
?""J9"
•
J"UA
•
¢'1''1'C
•
l;.f..,."J{lm-?"
exuberant
l.
01J)r'
r
f:JA.
They
gave
the
victorious
team
an
exuberant
welcome.
~it'i"Lm-
:
R-.e-'l
•
0
"'?"
•
f
;.II
•
I;..,.IJRA
•
M'
..
t:"l-11'1-
2.
RJ'.II;I-
•
f.,..,.'l.
The
exuberant
crowd
cheer­
ed
the
Emperor.
RJ'.II;I-
•
f.,.'l"'ltD-
•
ih1111
•
.,:.,..,.
•
~~P'__,"J
•
R'i!"11<tLIJ
•
_,..,.R'I'I'm-
exuberant
vegetation
AiJO~""L
You
will
notice
the
exuberant
vegetation
of
the
jungle.
f"'!IJm-"J
•
A?"'l"''.
•
;1-
J'IIU
exude
.,."J'II.t:'ll.t:
Sweat
exuded
from
every
pore.
hoP~
1
ftm-iorf:
r
'111
•
f.'J'II.t:'II.C
•
~RC
exult
I.
L~mn.
He
exulted
at
the
success
of
his
experiment.
..,.h&-m-
•
1111.,.:1''011'1-
•
L~mn
2.
L
~
-"-"'.
The
team
exulted
at
winning
the
game.
11-J'.").
•
J'."A"J
•
Roo.,.>:)!..,
•
"-~-"-"'
exultation
"-
"Jmlf..l'
There
was
exultation
over
the
army's
victory.
tn-1-
•
J'.·A
•
Rou9";1-'l-
•
L
"Jmlf..l'
•
II'~
eye
(v.)
I.
t..f.
He
eyed
the
food
on
the
table
with
loathing.
mt:A.~m-
•
'If.
•
J'llm-"J
•
11""111
•
R'l''lil'
•
/;.fm-
2.
t..'I-IN!'
•
.,.oullh.,..
The
children
eyed
the
stranger.
A)('fl
•
1."J"'-'IIll-"J
•
{lm-
•
t..'l-11-.:m-
•
.,.oullh..,
[See
also
'longingly']
eye
(n.)
I.
'tf.'J.
He
is
blind
in
one
eye.
I;."}
.I'."
•
'tf.).
•
;1-m-t::A
2.
"'"'~"'~·
The
eye
of
this
needle
is
too
small.
fff.U
I
oPC4
I
+,t;;J;
I
{IIIJiJO
I
mQofl
I
ioaJ-
an
eye
f0:r
an
eye
f"lF..A
•
.f.clP'-T
An
eye
for
an
eye
is
required
by
the
ancient
law.
f'I'"J'I-
•
ih"'
•
f~J'.II
•
f...,.-1-
•
f.'IA
cast
one's
eyes
down
oPAhT
1
~t..1
Shecasthereyesdown
the
page.
~1\."J
•
ouAh
'1-
•
t...r.-:1'1-
have
an
eye
for
oP,..
t....-
r
om+
She
has
an
eye
for
antique
furniture.
f'I'"J'I-
•
).:J>l":f"J
•
OD9"t:'l'
•
;1-tD-:I'II:Y..
have
an
eye
on
'tf.)."J
•
"'II(R'I-)
I
have
had
my
eye
on
that
for
a
long
time.
J""J"J
•
~~C
•
111111-
•
1.11.
•
'tf.~"J
•
'1'1'-R'I-•
~RC
in
one's
eyes
Oft.
1
lJ.f.'l
You
are
only
a
child
in
his
eyes.
R<\-
•
'tf."J
•
t.."J.,.
•
~"
•
A~
•
~u
(be)
in
the
public
eye
He•s
always
in
the
public
eye.
hftm-
1
lt~
•
l;.f.t»"'?"
keep
an
eye
on
I.
mR.,..
Keep
an
eye
on
the
children
while
I'm
out!
mF..
1
m-"1!-
•
ll:%.e-
:
A;£:ri.,.
:
mofl:J>
'l'm-
2.
R'tf.~
•
<1<&-'i'
•
.,.oullh.,..
They
kept
an
eye
on
the
stranger
who
was
acting
suspiciously.
1;.\o,:>,).
•
htn&-"1&
•
fll'~tD-"}
•
)."}"1-'1
•
{ltD-
•
R'tf.~
•
<1<&-'i'
•
_,..,..llh-Jo-1-
keep
one's
eyes
open
nr
Keep
your
eyes
open
or
we
will
miss
the
tum.
).J'fU
l
J"IIRIIII.J'
•
oo;f-m.LJ'm-"J
•
I;.'Jil;I-II"J
meet
(one's)
eye
lt.;JmoP(m-)
A
fearsome
sight
met
the
policemen's
eyes.
?""1\.r\'li"J
•
1;.{1:1'4:
•
'1-CI;.f.'l-
•
/;.;Jtn"'/'I'ID­
see
eye
to
eye
+ll:"7"7
We
don't
see
eye
to
eye
on
the
Vietnam
problem.
Rli.f'l-'i"?"
•
-..-'If.
•
t.."Jil"'/"'19"
set
eyes
on
hr
I
hope
I
shall
never
set
eyes
on
her
again.
JI"'OD'i'
>
I;.'JJ'."'/'IJ''I-
'
.,.II<(.
'
/;.J'.C;JIItl­
wJth
an
eye
to
O..Yt\9""
The
Italians
occupied
Eritrea
with
an
eye
to
the
eventual
conquest
of
Ethiopia.
Roo<tL,:!f
•
t....-1-r-A-n
•
llooJ'11
•
R"'/119".
t...."'II.J"'l':f.
to.
C'I-&-"J
•
'I-'S
•
t..J'."~m-
•
~RC
[See
also
'bat,
blind,
downcast,
drop,
open,
run,
shining,
strike,
wide']
eyebrow
114-11<;:'1-
His
eyebrows
are
very
black.
114-11<;:-Jo
•
R"'
r
1
..--t~c
,
iom-
eyeglasses
-~li"C
He
has
worn
eyeglasses
since
he
was
a
young
man.
hA~~-Jo
•
)!?"I!'
•
oP~li"C
•
J"J'.C;JA

443. eyelash
429
eyewitness
eyelashn~ofl
She
darkened
her
eyelashes.
:,.~~!l~
•
I>.II:Y.
eyelid
f'tf.~
•
114-~
l
f'tf.~
•
<l'ofl
The
doctor
operated
on
the
eyelid.
P.h-1-or
•
f
't,l'.).~
•
114.~
•
(<l'ofl)
•
+P.
•
m1~
eyesight
1.
'tf.~.
His
eyesight
is
very
poor.
'tf.).
•
0
"19"
'
,.
..
.,
'
~
....
2.
f'tf.~
•
ofiCY~.
His
eyesight
is
gettiog
dim.
f'tf.).
•
oflcn
•
l'oft.hoo
•
ooo~~
•
11.1'-
,
~
....
*The
house
is
within
eyesight.
0.11
•
'\,_')'
r
11.1,.,..,.,.,,.
•
O"''.:Y.A
•
c+'l-
•
11,1'.
•
~,.
poOr
eyesi1ht
f'lf
..
")
I
OO:f"aJtJ.
His
poor
eyesight
disqualified
him
from
par­
ticipating
in
the
Olympic
Games.
f'tf.).
•
oo:J'
<Dh
'
Ol'oll.9""!;h
'
Q;l,'J':J'
'
hOD'toi.A
'
l'oll+
~,.
eyewitness
f'tf.~
•
9"ilhc
He
was
an
eyewitness
to
the
accident.
t\~;Jm-
=
f'tf.~
•
9"ilhc
•
~oc

444. fable
430
face
fable
ft.'i'
•
:l't<h
1
1-t:'I-
There
is
a
fable
that
a
serpent
once
ruled
in
Eritrea.
hM:l''l-
•
h"tY:
•
.J>"t
•
~q11
•
li.C'f.il­
"t
•
f.1~
•
~"tf.)flt:
•
f"'U1C
•
fh'i'
•
:l't<
h
'
hi
He
wrote
a
fable
after
the
manner
of
Aesop.
fli.JITI
•
hllll'i'
•
flODh1-A
•
h"tY:
•
1-t:'f.
•
114.
fabric
1.
Q;tC:t>.
Wool
makes
a
very
wann
fabric.
f<\-'1'
•
Q;~.C~
•
fl"'ll"
•
f.'I":J>A
2.
t.!l/9".
The
proposed
reforms
will
affect
the
very
fabric
of
society.
f.J>t:flm-
•
oolflfA
•
f'"r
-o.:
'
(tfl-'t
'
oo"'t::l''£
'
t.!l/9"
'
Y.)IJA
fabricate
1.
w&-.
They
fabricate
airplane
parts
in
Cali­
fornia
fliJII.G:CV'
•
ft.m-C"T'I1-
•
oPI\'f'<D
""1
'
~:J>
'
_e
....
.:.tr
2.
ol.mt:.
The
child
fabricated
a
story
to
explain
his
tardiness.
A)l:
I
l\ODH"''f1:
I
rh
1-.1''1-
'
.l.mt:
fabulous
I.
~"t.l'-1-t:'l-
l
~"tf..ftAll".
The
story
of
his
finding
the
treasure
is
fabulous.
fTF..O+m-1'
•
011'1-
•
f"7"11"-l>
•
m.:.
•
~1-f.·~.::,.
•
(~"tf..ftA
9")
'
)lD-
2 .
.eo
•
)m-
•
f"7Y.QA.
He
earned
fabulous
wealth
in
his
business.
h't""l~
•
.e.u
•
~m-
•
f
"7Y.QA
•
011'1-
•
h11"
facade
"-'~-
•
1\.L'f.
The
facade
of
the
building
is
made
of
white
stone.
f.ft1-llm-
•
.L'f.
•
1\.L'f.
•
fl)"l"
•
Y:"t:>Y.
•
f+rP&
I
tQJo
face
(vt.)
I.
.,_.,.,.
•
hl't:.
Face
the
wall!
.L'I-111-
•
mt.
•
"'Y:"l'lm-
•
hlt'C
2.
t.f.
Face
me
and
tell
the
truth!
<Df.~
•
~
ftJ
'
~.,.)_,..,.,."t
'
"t1t:'t
3.
1m"".
They
faced
the
enemy
armed
only
with
spears.
tnc
•
11!1'
•
.enm-
•
m'l'l-"t
•
1
m,...
4.
.L'f.
•
.Jiou.
The
cat
faoed
the
dog
with
fur
F
erect.
Y:oo:t:
•
K'l--~'1
•
h<l!"''
r
OJ-i('mo
•
A.
'1-•.Jioo'f
5.
f.t:(t(fl'l-).
The
troops
faced
severe
privation.
m:rt.t:~
•
hQY:
•
'f"lc
•
f.t:(tQ'fm-
6.
1-!1/!1/oo.
He
faced
the
dilemma
with
courage.
fo-11'1-
•
hi-
•
li"C""lm-"t
•
flY:'i't:'l-
•
1-!1/!1/ou
7 .
.L'f.
•
1\.L'f.
•
1-11".
He
lives
in
the
house
that
faces
the
theater.
flt.I''I-C
•
fl.-1>
•
.L'f.
•
1\.L'f.
•
fl"'1.11"m-
•
11.'1-
•
lD-{t'J'
•
_e<;
il-A
8.
1-DDI\h1-.
Let's
face
the
facts!
~m-)-l>"t
•
)1C
•
l\"tDDAh'f.
*They
faoed
their
house
with
red
brick.
ffl.;l''fm-"t
'
.,.,.
'
1\.L'I-
'
m-Il
'
hllfl<\-'1-
face
(vi.)
I.
h - - -
'1-Y.f.
•
)m-,
Our
room
faces
on
the
street.
h'i''l'f"t
•
hOD1-1'1-
•
'1-Y.f.
•
)m-
2.
flll1----
flh-A
•
)m-
I
flll1-
--
-
)m-,
Our
windows
face
south.
DD!II>:l''f"t
•
flll1-
f.fl'11
•
flh-A
•
)m-
Tbeir
home
faces
west.
ffl.;l''fm-
•
flt:-'i'J
•
fl
111-ll"~il-11
'
)ro-
be
faced
with
t.;>moo(m-)
+He
is
faced
with
the
necessity
of
giving
up
his
job
.
...-.:.m-"t
•
l\"t-'1.11~
•
f"''.fll1Y:Y:
•
Y.~:l'
•
h:>'l''l":l'A
*The
building
is
faced
with
red
brick
.
.81-llm-
•
h.L'f.
•
11"--~>
•
n.J>.e
•
m-11
•
f.,.,.,:.
•
)m­
race
up
to
ll.lfhll"
•
!I'll
He
couldn't
face
up
to
his
responsibilities.
"l'I.L~-1>1-
•
ll.lfbll"
•
t.Ail'llll"
[See
also
'downwards,
whirl']
face
(n.)
I.
.L'I-.
His
face
is
sad
.
.,_.,
•
'IF-
•
.hH"t
•
.e:r
fA
Tell
him
to
his
face
that
he's
a
liar.
m-lf;r!l"
•
ODIT)·'t
'
l\.L-1>
'
't1t:lD-
2.
1X'.
Many
animals
have
disappeared
from
the
face
of
the
earth.
1111-
•
'tY.)'f.
•
l\1lllrl"
'f
•
hii"Y:C
•
1X'
•
m'i'1-'I'A
face
to
face
4-:t-
1
1\4-:t-
He
brought
the
enemies
face
to
face.
mfl'l'~
"t
•
.,.,.
•
1\.L'f.
'
h1""'"'"'"
fall
on
{one's)
face
Qfi:
1
m.ou-
1
T,gt(.
He
tripped
and
fell
on
his
face.
1-f.<;~G:
•
q
"'•m.
....
1-f.'f.

445. facetious
431
faction
in
the
face
of
OJ
;:a..-ou,.r
She
persevered
in
the
face
of
many
obstacles.
-fill"
•
:f-Ie
•
!1..1':>'1'"1'1-!1"
•
m.l'.
•
:>.'1
•
A'III:Y.!I"
on
the
face
of
It
,._,.
•
1\.tl"J
•
{tftl+
His
evidence
is
false
on
the
face
of
it.
1\.e.
•
1
1'-'t
•
lt.l'l'-'1-
•
"1/ll:lfm-
•
dt{l'l-
•
_&ouMA
keep
a
straight
face
*Try
to
keep
a
straight
face
when
he
talks
to
you.
()..l');.>"letl
•
?"'t?"
•
'l_&)'l-
•
11"'1.'1-
•
A;Nif<D-
Iose
face
T"P
£~
He
will
lose
face
if
he
admits
he
was
wrong
and
the
child
was
right.
A)!:
•
Ah
•
ll''l"
•
ll
{1-
o
OD/1/1.,')
o
l)ou)
o
_&'1'.!-'IA
make
faces
h.l\1m
Children,
stop
making
faces
at
strangers!
A]t.:Y.
!
Oll't"'P.:Y.
•
'1.&
•
A:l''l"lm-
make
(a)
horrible
face
Mt-111"1!
He
drank
the
tapeworm
medicine
and
made
a
horrible
face.
l>('om-'t
•
().m"'
•
.,_.,'t
•
Mt-11
1".!
show
one's
face
:l"f
He
is
ashamed
to
show
his
face
at
the
club.
OhOII-
•
<D-/1'1'
•
llou:J'f'l-
•
.l''i'&-A
[See
also
'bring,
impassive,
open,
sad,
save,
scan,
smooth,
solemn,
sour,
straight,
tum']
facetious
fl..11
A
facetious
remark
about
old
men
enraged
the
teacher.
1111
•1i"1"11\.9':Y.•
f-f"{lmm-
•
fl..11
•
A/11-.l'f'l-
'
OD!I"tl<lo't
'
A<;.l'..l'.m-
be
facetious
hi'"
L
Don't
be
facetious
when
you
speak
about
God.
1111
•
li"'H.A-fl.t..e
•
ll'l-<;1e
•
A;l'll''i'
facial
fi-'1-
She
uses
facial
cream
every
day.
Of4'l-
•
fl.
'I-
'
:j>q')-
'
'l-4'QII:Y.
*He
suffered
facial
wounds
in
the
accident.
Q.I'.;.><D-
'
!l"h't
.1''1-
'
"""'
'
'I&
{Ill
facial
expression
d.T
His
facial
expression
shows
disgust.
.1.1:
s
AIIOD.I'.{l.,')
'
.I'II.I'A
facile
I.
4''1A.
Translation
is
a
facile
task
for
him.
f'l-e-..!1"
•
1"&-
•
11{1-
•
4''1A
•
)<D-
2.
4'A"'of..
A
facile
writer
produces
many
books.
4'A"'of.
•
.1'.&-lt
•
-fill"
•
""llih'i''l-
•
.&.!'.ellA
A
pianist
must
have
facile
fingers.
"C$'r
•
+
"'i'I':Y.
'
"'"'
'
4'A"'of.
'
ODIJ''t
'
AIIO·l-
facilitate
A:J-1111
Modem
inventions
have
facilitated
travel.
HOD<;'£
'
t;:A{lof.l":Y.
'
...
~')
'
A:J'II'I'A
The
customs
official
facilitated
the
visitors'
entry.
f.,.?"<~oh-
•
11'11"
•
.,..-fl'tl"'li
•
A1e
•
<D-/1'1'
•
f"'1.1li-O'l-'t
•
H.l'..
•
A:J'IIM'I'm-
facility
(facilities)
I.
iltn:l'.
He
has
great
facility
in
learning
languages.
l\e{l-
•
'1-A-l>
•
fl\"1111
•
ou"1e
•
II
tn:l'
•
Allm-
2.
:j>A'J"i'<;.
She
dances
wiih
facility.
O:j>A'I''i'
<;
'
'1-.l'.'tiiii:Y.
3 .
.l'."e)(''l-.
The
facilities
for
study
are
very
good
here.
hH.U
•
f"''.1'F'l-
•
fou"1t..l'
•
.1'."
e)('+:Y.
•
0"1?"
•
'1''1-
•
<;'l'm-
facing
*The
facing
of
the
house
is
red
brick.
0.-IJ
1
h.L
'1-
'
111-'1-
'
hm--fl
'
f-1""'&-
'
)<D-
fact
I.
)1e.
That's
a
well-known
fact
.
.1'
•
f-1".!:>
1tn
I
~1C
I
~lD-
2.
f.l'.l:{l
•
)1e.
The
facts
corroborate
his
account
of
the
accident.
fY.t!.l\m-
1
~1C
1
'1t.
{1-
•
il'l.l'.:>m-
•
f1"<;1l:<D-'t
•
.l'l::>"l"'A
3.
l\<D-)-f":;'
•
)1e.
That
doesn't
correspond
to
the
facts
.
.1'
•
hl\<D-)1-:;'m-
•
)1e
•
:>e
•
A.&/1"1"1?"
4.
llm-H·.
This
story
is
based
on
facts.
.&11
•
;l't.h
'
Ol\<D-)'1-
'
fl.&
'
f-f"OD
...
l:-1"
'
)<D-
5.
'i'&.
•
)1e.
The
body
of
the
book
contains
all
the
essential
facts.
f""ti'dt#-
•
'I'<;
•
h'i'
A
•
1"1-'11..9''1?t
•
'i'&.
•
)1t!':Y.
•
o-11-
•
A11~A
6.
"1/ll:lf
l
ooGif.
Why
don't
you
present
the
facts
as
they
really
are?
"1il.!lt9''1l't
•
(ou.!lfl"
'll't)
•
ll't-'111-
•
liM
•
A:l'+eq:fm-!1"!
in
fact
ll'tl!..l'm-11"
In
fact,
it
was
a
wonder
that
anyone
came
at
all.
ll'ti!..I'<D-!1"
'
A't.l'."?"
'
{l<D-
'
l\1''>.
'
OD?"
"1_,
•
f"''.1e?"
'
)<D-
the
fact
of
the
matter
is
'1t.C'"Im-'l
1
ADD'i1C
The
fact
of
the
matter
is,
I
did
not
go.
l\C"lm­
't
•
11oo<;1e
•
AA~.I'."h-11"
[See
also
•matter']
faction
mn
The
party
split
into
three
factions.
f?'lltltm-
•
;ret
•
0?'11'1-
•
mn
•
1-h'i'~A

446. factitious
432
factitious
fllfl"'
We
saw
a
factitious
smile
on
his
face.
flt.OIIJ
•
.,:,.,hnn'i'
factor
I.
ll"h'tJ''i'.
Lack
of
money
is
the
main
factor
in
the
failure
of
his
business.
1\'l"'J~
•
ouh(lC
•
'I'<;
•
?"h'tJ''i'
•
fll')m-
•
f1'tHofl
•
7."'"'
'
)m-
2.
~1C.
Endurance
is
an
important
factor
of
success
in
sports.
T"}lJ&.
•
l\C.;rc.r
s
oP(J.lt
'i'
•
hilof
.
.l\'1.
•
)1C
•
)m-
factory
(factories)
<f.ofi&IJ
There
is
a
shoe
factory
on
the
edge
of
town.
flhT"7m-
•
JlCil'
•
h'tX:
•
f""l"7
•
<f.ofl&l)
•
hi
factual
7.m-)'i''t
•
fJ'H
His
reports
are
always
factual.
6?"C..r-:li
•
rr
A.'l..ll.
'
7,m-)'i''t
'
fJ'H-
'
""'"'"
faculty
(faculties)
I.
il,..:t".
He
has
a
faculty
for
learning
lan­
guages.
m,r:
•
foP"7C
•
il"':t"
•
hllm-
2.
hiJA..
The
faculty
of
sight
is
God's
most
precious
gift
to
us.
f"7f'i'
•
hiJA.
•
7."/ll.hofldo.C
•
hl'lm't
•
IJoll-
•
11"111"
•
f~.,.
•
K;J
•
)m-
3.
h1.?"~.
Though
he
is
very
old,
he
is
in
full
possession
of
his
faculties.
11"111"
•
IIJ'G;t'll"
•
h1.?"~m-
•
fT",7..~
•
)m-
4.
4.11-A.t.
There
are
four
faculties:at
this
university.
1111.11
•
f.tliC{l,t
•
m-11'1'
•
ht:.'i'
•
4.11-A.tl":f
'
hll-
fade
(vt.)
hf.fiHH
The
bright
sunlight
faded
the
curtains.
fBml<
•
~1-11'1
•
.,._.,_'i'
•
oP;>Glfm-'t
•
M'
..
fiHHm-
fade
(vi.)
I.
m<DI\1.
These
flowers
faded
very
quickly.
Mll.ll
•
hfll':f
•
-foil-
•
m<DII?-
2.
7.f'I"T
•
'U'
...
The
music
faded
in
the
dis­
tance.
7.ft:.4<
•
{l,ltJI.
•
foo-fl.:l'm-
•
x.-?"6
•
M
.,..,.
'
ltf.
3
•
.,.1111"
•
11.,..,.,
My
socks
faded
in
the
wash.
f7."1C
•
IF-MI.
•
{l,:J"mofl
•
.,.110...
•
11.,_.,_
fail
(vt.)
I.
<Df..,..
Two
students
failed
the
exam.
o-11-'i'
•
T"769':f
•
A.T'i<D-'t
•
<Df.4<
2.
?-X:
•
hf.G1.
When
we
needed
him,
he
failed
us.
flll"'tof.A.1<D-
•
'1..11.
•
?-X:
•
hf.G1't
3.
h
- - -
h.+T(m-).
They
failed
to
reach
a
conclusion
on
building
a
new
bridge.
h'tX:
•
fail
h-'1..11
'X:A.Xo-1-
•
1111•
oPI"t:.'i'
•
.,..~~,.'
hm-4~.
ooX:Gil
•
h.+;t-'fm-
4 .
.,..m,
When
his
friend
is
away,
he
never
fails
to
backbite
him.
f:,.Cofl
•
<DJI)I:
•
fll\.1111-'i'
•
7.(1-'t
•
.,.,.,.'t
'
d.fr'l"
'
h,..,..,.,..
*I
won't
fail
you.
fl~
•
1-o-'tofltl
fall
(vi.)
1.
mF..+.
Five
students
failed
in
arithmetic.
h9"il'i'
•
T"769':f
•
fi4<'1'C
•
<Df.4<
2.
OJ-
x_-:,.
•
II').
His
experiment
failed.
oo-h.:.
Ill-
•
,..x_-:,.
•
II')
3.
h't.,.
•ll''l'
•
.,.G
l
h't.,.
•
II').
All
our
efforts
failed.
'I'G:t":f't
•
o-11-
•
h't.,.
•
ll''l'
•
.,.G
Mark
well
my
words;
his
plans
will
fail.
ll"'t
'
hi
•
fill'S
l
f(l-
•
7,:,.1'-:f
•
h't.,.
•
1-11'<;11-
4.
hif
A..
The
intrigue
to
get
him
out
of
his
job
failed.
hF&.m-
•
11"7A.<;.,.A.
•
fTf.G1m-
•
T'tb-A.
•
hif
d.
5.
41-'1'"1
•
.,.G.
The
plan
was
unsound,
so
it
failed.
7.:,.,11.,
fT",7..~
•
MA.)fiG
•
41-'1'"1
•
.,_G
6.
hA.T41JII'i'll".
I
tried
to
pacify
her
with
promises,
but
failed.
:J'A.
•
1\0D"/Q-'i'
•
~qofl~
'i'
•
'l"h&.
•
)fiC
l
"''t
•
hA.T41JA.'Sll"
7.
41-41JII'i'
•
.,.G.
They
failed
in
their
attempt
to
climb
the
mountain.
Ttl-tl-ID-'t
•
1\oP<D-aJ
'i'
•
J'f.G?-'i'
•
..,..h.:.
•
41-41)~'1',_
•
.,_G
8.
m<f..
The
crops
failed
because
of
drought.
(loflll-
•
fiX:c.,.'i'
•
?"h't
J''i'
•
m<f.
9 .
.,..,.){l.
His
health
failed
after
the
operation.
h.,.
.....
'1'1'i
•
fl:\1
'
m.
't).,.
•
.,..,.)(l
10.
TJlhoP.
He
is
failing
fast
and
may
not
survive
the
night.
11"111"
•
iiiiT'lh""
•
1\.{1,.,.
't
•
hJ'X:C?"
•
1-ll''iA.
fall
to
1.
II
+
negative
imperfect
+
.,.G.
He
failed
to
follow
our
advice.
?"ht:.T't't
•
41-.,.fiA.
•
.,.G
2.
(negative
verb).
The
insult
failed
to
ruffie
his
composure.
llx.-11-
•
7.C;>;Joo<D-'t
•
h~'i<Dll
Ill'?"
*Don't
fail
to
go
there!
7.11..1'
•
4-'i'ltX:
•
7.'t'l
"'"'c
fail
to
come
off
laY,illt
•
4'~
The
conference
failed
to
come
off.
ilofl(lq,_
•
4
1-41J
•
.,_G
fall
to
go
off
(gun)
hif
d.
He
pulled
the
trigger,
but
the
gun
failed
to
go
off.
9"~«lo't
•
llilfi<D-
•
'1',_.,.
•
hi\'
A.
(his)
courage
failed
..,.,..,.
•
A.(l(l
His
courage
failed
when
he
saw
the
police­
man.
?"ll.l'l-'t
•
IIJ'1-
•
..,.,..,.
•
A.(l(l

447. fail
433
faintest
words
failed
him
I.
oao;~c
•
h:l'.,.,..
He
was
so
shocked
at
what
he
saw
that
words
failed
him.
flrm--
•
~
1C
•
OIIJf"'
•
lJll,g\'1m
•
OD'i"1C
•
h.rJ>Tt»-
2.
:!'A
•
hm<:tJJo.
Words
fail
me
when
I
try
to
express
my
feelings
toward
him.
iliiCII-
•
f
ll'h
•
11"'1.;,.
•
IIOD"JIIII'
•
il'l"hC
•
:!'A
•
f
'1'<:'1/ll.
[See
also
'doom1
fail
(n.),
without
*Be
there
at
6
o'clock
without
fail!
fJP't.
•
v­
II;,.
•
ll't;,.
•
h't.tl;,.+c
failing
(n.)
"1-~11;,.
We
all
have
our
little
failings.
v-1\:f'tll"
•
ff
t.<'l:f't
•
"1-~11;,.
•
.IIMI't
falling
(prep.)
*Falling
good
weather,
the
party
will
be
held
indoors.
ff~
•
mfJY.
•
h.,.Mif
•
;rC1:tJJo
•
1.11.;,.
•
tJJoll'f'
•
f.JI.<::>A
*Failing
payment,
we
shall
sue.
IJA.,.h.l.ll
•
1.
'tMII't
falling
this
f.U
•
IJA.,.<'IIJ(II;,.)
Failing
this,
we'll
have
to
draw
on
our
savings.
f.U
•
IJA
...
<'IIJA't
•
fil+oa'f')tJJo't
•
~'tllil
•
"'"'""'"'"
•
hllil't
(be)
failing
I.
Jl.h"".
His
eyesight
is
failing.
'tf.).
•
MJI.h
OD
I
~S'.
2 .
.,..,.)11.
His
health
has
been
failing
for
the
last
two
years.
'1114·;,.
•
v-11;,.
•
't"";.t-;,.
•
liL't)-1>
•
hf
...
+)ll
•
~.I;.A
*The
sick
man's
heart
was
failing.
fR1i.,.'1tJJo
•
Ail
•
""11";.1--l>'t
•
Rf1.litJJo
•
~C'f'
•
)OC
failure
I.
flloo<'IIJ;,..
Success
came
after
many
failures.
"J1f
0
f
...
JI.<!:IItJJo
I
b1Jfl'
I
1.fi
0
fiiDD<'Il);,.
I
0:\'1
•
)tJJo
2.
il
+
negative
imperfect
+
DD:r-<:-'1-.
Her
failure
to
answer
my
letters
worried
me.
IIJI.il.tlll.\1.
•
"""'-il
•
1\;,.Ah
•
oo:r-<::1:
•
h
<'IIIR'f
3
........
....-...The
failure
ofhiseyesightprevented
him
from
reading.
f'tf.).
•
""'1'4-;,.
•
11"7't0
11
•
h'tJIY.:fA
•
hll.<:~tJJo
4.
oa;.t-mh.
The
failure
of
his
health
made
retirement
necessary.
f'tn."Uo-1:
•
ou;t-mh
•
m­
<:;.1-
•
h't-'1.
~fJ
•
hJ!.<:~tJJo
5.
"""'"JI.:r-.
His
failure
in
the
history
examina-
tion
discouraged
him.
R;.l'&b
•
.,_.,..,
•
""
tJJoJ1.4l
•
.,.114-
•
1\il<lll<:m..,.
6.
'i'<l.
•
!Lil
I
..,.
~.
It
appears
to
me
that
the
program
was
a
failure.
~")"-i.
•
Tf!"1&-ou-
•
'i:
<1.
•
!Lil
•
(..,.~:r-)
•
flf)
•
f.oailii'1A
7.
oan'llf;,..
A
mechanical
failure
caused
the
plane
to
crash.
1 JJoC'T'I).
•
m~-'
•
ll.llfJRC
•
f!f'll
.....
h'l"-
•
oan'llf;,.
•
,.,.)..,
•
)
....
8.
"J-~11;,..
Because
of
a
power
failure,
the
station
went
off
the
air.
Rl\.1\.b'l-&b
•
"1-~11
;,.
•
f+)"f
•
"'!Lf..,.
•
.,.lt<:m
be
a
failure
1\A.,.<'IIJII"
I
hA.,.<'IIJII'I-11"
The
campaign
was
a
failure.
JIOD!f'..,.
•
hill..,.
ltiJ9"
•
)RC
As
a
businessman,
he
was
a
complete
failure.
R't"'~
•
Rh<A
•
R'i'K-9"
•
hA.,.<'IIJII'I-11"
*I'm
a
faililre
as
a
teacher.
oa9"UC)-'J-
•
hf.
lf'tA'f9"
end
in
failure
h'11:
•
If)
His
effort
ended
in
failure.
~".,..
•
11-11-
•
h
......
If)
[See
also
'power']
faint
(v.)
)'i'/1-'t
•
1\.,.
She
fainted
from
fright.
hm:>liL
•
f.,.)..,
•
'i'jl.
't
.......
:f
faint
(n.),
fall
in
a
-
.lof.m-l>'t
•
il-l'-
•
mil.+
On
the
receipt
of
the
news,
she
fell
in
a
faint.
m.:...,...
•
il'l-11"7
•
.lof.aJ:I:'t
•
il;.l'
•
mll.+:f
In
a
dead
faint
She
lay
in
a
dead
faint.
.lof.al:l:'t
•
~II"
•
il;.l'
•
...'1:f
faint
(adJ.)
I.
fOD)OD).
There
is
only
a
faint
hope
left.
fll""
•
.,.114-
•
foa)oa)
•
)..,.
2.
:r-ilil
•
fll
I
""1..
I
heard
a
faint
noise
in
the
dark.
tAll"'!..,.
•
..,.il'f'
•
:r-ilil
•
fll
•
~
11"6
•
(~11"6
•
oa<'lf.)
•
11"'111-
3.
(
~
adv.)
0'1'4:;,..
I
have
a
faint
idea
of
what
he
wants.
f"t.I.A~,..'t
•
)~C
•
0'1'4:;,.
•
"""-"'1111-
4.
(
~
adv.)
""""'-·
There
was
a
faint
smell
of
incense
in
the
church.
00....
•
bCil1:f't
•
..,.il'f'
•
fb"''t
•
'li;.t-
•
1\00/ll.
•
)OC
[See
also
'speD']
(the)
faintest
*I
haven't
the
fairtlest
idea.
f"'t9"
•
,.,..,..,.
..,.
•
)~C
•
filii"
..

448. faint-hearted
434
fake
faint-hearted
4.6
The
faint-hearted
soldier
was
criticized
by
his
superior.
u•
•
m;J-~c
•
Ql\:J'm-
•
+1tPK
fair
(n.)
'1-c~'I-
Let's
go
to
the
agricultnral
fair!
mf.
•
l'.Clf
m-
•
'1-c~'l-
•
7.-ttt
fair
(adj.)
I.
""m).,.,
His
knowledge
of
Amharic
is
fair.
MC"'
•
':f-11-:J-m-
•
ODmH'
1
)ID-
2.
'1-hhll"'.
A
fair
judge
is
greatly
appre­
ciated.
'1-hhl\"'
'
Jl"'
I
0"11"'
I
f.OD{I1<;A
3.
f.•W.
That's
a
fair
price.
f.•W
1
'I':>
1
tm­
The
weather
will
be
fair
today.
hf-1-
1
lftl.
1
1.-,<;
'
f.lf'<;A
There
is
a
fair
crop
of
wheat
this
year.
011.11
1
'tOD'I-
I
~.
......
I
fll'tf.
•
(lilA
I
All
4.
h11Jil.
That
wouldn't
be
fair.
1!-11
•
1.111
il
I
l,f.f.l\1"'
5.
-1"111..
Make
sure
each
boy
gets
a
fair
share
of
the
food
I
~'l'tJI.
•
A'/!':
1
bi"'1D-
1
-1"1
fl.
I
~ClftiJ-'t
I
"71'f-Jo't
0
l,l;)1"f'
6.
h11Jil
•
Yllm-.
Is
this
a
fair
exchange?
1.1
IJil
'
YI\ID-
•
AID-ID-1'
I
)ID-1
7.
)"'
•
Yll.
The
American
girl
has
blue
eyes
and
fair
hair.
h"'£6lt'l!;t
1
Aif1t.~
1
ll"7Y
'f!
1
'tf.'t<;
1
)"'
1
Yll
•
m'l-C
1
1.11'1-
[See
also
'bid,
play']
fairly
I.
0'1-hhA.
The
money
should
be
dealt
out
fairly
to
the
needy.
nuo-
1
ll':f"lt.V''Jl
•
0'1-
hhA
I
OD:J-f.A
•
1.110'1-
2.
0""m'i-.
He
is
fairly
good
in
Amharic.
IJ"7C"'
'
0""m'i-
I
f.-.<;
I
)ID-
3.
0-1"111.
1
M>.:\'t.
He
allocated
the
money
fairly.
1'tHo-'t
1
0-1"111.
•
1.\:\'t
•
1.111.11
deal
fairly
*He
dealt
fairly
with
the
child.
II
A
)I:
1
f"7..
1
q
I
hYnt
I
hf.t.111'1-
fair-minded
f"7Y'III
1
(1m-
An
arbitrator
must
be
fair-minded.
hii:J-6-4:
1
f"7Y'III
I
(ltD-
I
ODif"t
•
1.110'1-
fair
play
•we
must
uphold
the
principle
of
fair
play.
'!"~-
o
....
<p:J-
I
f"7,.YII4.A1tiJ-'t
o
ODIP(.:J-'f!
I
f.'til
•
""mo;r.
1
hllil't
fairy
[Qof"(.-r-':f
0
..-II'J'
I
(.4:;r.
I
l,ll"7of""'
I
flf'').
I
'i'lfloC"':f]
fairy
tale
'i"t.'I-
That
sounds
like
a
fairy
tale.
of-t.'l-
1
f-""11
IIA
faith
I.
?f-"7'1"'1-.
I
don't
know
what
his
faith
is.
ff-"7'1"-Jo
I
9"'t
I
l\'tf.lf')
I
l.lltiJ-;r.l"'
He
became
a
convert
to
the
Christian
faith.
fhCll'J-'i't
I
ff-"7'1"'1-
I
of-4'01
2.
l\l"'t'l-.
I
lost
faith
in
him.
Oil-
1
Ill!-
1
no
(.'S
I
l\I"')'J-
I
Ill-f.
Failure
to
appear
would
be
breaking
faith.
O+mt:"
•
hi\DD1'f'l-
1
l\l"'t'l-'t
1
"71'1-A
1
f.
If'<;
A
3.
DD't4.11.
He
acted
in
had
faith.
0-l"'th-A
•
DD't4.11
I
IP6o
We
acted
in
good
faith.
o;r.'t
I
DD'tLII
•
"'
6-'t
have
faith
ftoo)'
She
has
blind
faith
in
his
talent.
fll-'t
1
':f-11-:J-
•
O"i"'i''t
I
:J-1"'<;1\':f
[See
also
'profession']
faithful
(n.)
l"'l\DD't
(pl.
l"'l\OD<;'t)
The
faithful
meet
outside
the
church
every
Sunday
morning.
l"'l\DD<;'t
1
l\m.~
•
l\m.~
1
111-'~-
1
bo.-1"
1
hcll-tn
1
tD-"i"
•
f.llOiliJII-
faithful
(adj.)
I.
:J-"7'S.
He
is
faithful
to
his
wife.
II"'LII-Jo
1
:J-"7'S
•
)ID-
A
faithful
friend
is
more
valuable
than
money.
:J-"7'S
I
'Jf."'
I
b1'tUofl
I
f.QA"JA
2.
:J-"7'St'l-
•
fODIIO'I-.
He
was
justly
rewarded
for
his
faithful
service
by
being
given
a
pension.
lflol.:J-
I
00D11J'I-
I
:J-"7'St'l-
•
1\0DIIO'I-
I
h1A
111--Jo
I
0"7,.11]
0
(IJ(.:J"
0
Th4.1\ID-
3,
'1-hhll.,.,
The
newspapers
gave
a
faithful
account
of
the
accident.
;>11tll'll
•
Mf.:>m-
1
'1-hhll"'
I
11<;
I
A+t.o-
This
is
a
faithful
copy
of
the
original.
1!-11
1
f'P
'itD-
•
'1-hhll"'
•
1AIJ"i"
•
tm-
4.
(
=
adv.)
bAil.
They
are
faithful
believers
all.
11-1\-1"'
I
bAil
I
l."77f'':f
I
<;'ftD-
She's
very
faithful
in
her
work.
I"
6-ID-'t
1
bA
!1.
•
'I-1P6ol\':f
faithless
l\l"'t-1"
1
11.11
The
traitor
was
faithless
to
his
country.
bdaJI.ID-
I
1\111'1-
I
l\l"')of"
I
fl.ll
'
)0C
fake
(v.)
ou(lll
Beggars
often
fake
blindness.
illf-ID-'J
1
'1.11
•
11"77f'':f
1
bm-c
•
""111\m-
•
f.lll"''ill-

449. fake
435
fall
-----------------------------------------------------
*He
faked
a
report
showing
non-existent
profits.
f/1.11;1
-l-C'i'
1
f"'l..l'""llh-1-
1
fm-if-1-
•
&rc-r
•
h.,..:n
fake
(n.)
I.
hllf..
He
is
not
a
real
doctor;
he
is
a
fake.
1,(1-
I
fh<J)o)-1-
I
"""1
I
t.q_e
>
.fth.9"
I
)<J)o
2.
0"'/lloP(IA
1
f.,.>Pt-.
The
dealer
sold
a
fake
as
a
genuine
painting.
'I:Jiot&
•
0"71\DP(IA
•
fTIP~dJo'}
I
P'IJI.
I
1\BJo'l+~
I
'IBJo
I
-fll\-
I
ifm
fake
(adj.)
fdtll-1-
These
documents
are
fake.
7.)11.11
•
{1)1'-:f-
1
f
dtll-1-
•
.,.,..,.
falcon
"l"Ad.-1-
fall
(fell,
fallen)
I.
IDS'..,..
Many
trees
fell
during
the
storm.
0~f.I\'1<J)o
I
)'f.il
I
'1.1£
I
ofllf-
I
~t:::f-
>
IDf..
...
He
fell
from
the
ladder.
houMA-
1
1\,P.
•
IDS'..,.
The
conservative
government
has
fallen.
Am­
'1'
•
Mf.LA~m-
•
oP1"1P'-l-
•
IDS'.+
The
city
has
fallen
into
the
power
of
its
enemies.
h.,."'/..,.
1
Oml\-1-
1
h)('
1
IDS'.+
The
responsibility
for
the
office
fell
on
me.
fP'ilo<J)o
>
~1\d.)ol-
>
0~
I
1.
I
IDf..+
Their
choice
fell
upon
him.
9"C""l'fm-
•
h
(1-
I
1.
I
IDf...,.
2 .
.,..,._
Many
soldiers
fell
in
battle.
of!H-
1
ID:f"
f..t::f-
•
OIDC)
...
I
1\,P.
•
.,..,
3.
<:~L.
Because
of
the
drought,
the
leaves
are
falling
from
the
tree.
01.-C.,.
•
9"h1
.1'-l-
•
"l>mll-'li
•
M4-
1
11.e
1
.e.:"l'i-11-
The
blossoms
are
falling
off
the
tree.
h011'6
1
h~4-
>
1.
I
f.l:"l'f.l\-
4.
"'ll.
The
rain
was
falling
steadily.
11'i"fl-
1
il.fl'lC'I'
•
f.'I'A
•
)OC
5.
0.:1..
The
temperature
fell
rapidly.
_.,..,
1
O'i''l')-1-
•
0.:1.
6.
11"1>
1
hll.
Prices
are
falling.
MO.!'
•
'I'
;J
1
11"1>
I
h.fl
I
U
7.
f..<:ll.
His
beard
fell
to
his
chest.
m.-
•
h
f..:
...
I
f..C!).A
The
estate
fell
to
the
eldest
son.
Cll.,
1
1\0'li
c
I
A)l:
I
1..:(1
8.
hll"".
His
face
fell
at
the
bad
news.
o»'J't::m-
1
I
IDt,
I
{1.{1"'/
I
d-1:
I
h(l
....
9 .
.,.1\IDm.
Her
voice
fell
to
a
whisper.
1..-9"
!I.
I
IDf..
I
JF.hJF.h:f"
>
.,.1\IDnt
10.
.,.hLI\.
The
subject
falls
into
four
di­
visions.
"1-11\ll
Oht--1-
1
.ehLIIA
His
writings
fall
into
two
types
:
novels
..
and
plays.
K".ft.t::'6
1
OIJ-1\-l-
•
,P.hLI\11-.
1
Aofl~l
ID
111.-
•
:f"tll>:f-'i"
•
-t.l'-l-t::f-
11.
'I'll.
Christmas
falls
on
a
Monday
this
year.
OH.U
I
'ioP-1-
I
~
..
I
llV"
I
11-l-
•
,P.m-1\A
*When
night
fell,
it
grew
dark.
;etnc
•
11-l-m
A-l>
I
hf.U.I\oP
•
'tf..
*The
President
fell
from
the
people's
favor.
-rt.IVI11:
•
fih11fl-1
I
'i'-l>C
I
htiJ
fall
apart
I.
L<:ll.
This
monument
has
long
since
fallen
apart.
f.U
I
dtm-A-1-
I
hLl:(l
I
U""1
I
fi\<J)o9"
2.
IDI\11+.
The
stool
is
already
falling
apart.
nc.....,..,.
•
IDI\AitA
3 .
.,.OtiJmll.
The
shoes
he
bought
were
so
shoddy
that
they
fell
apart
when
he
got
them
Wet.
""1"'/<J)o
I
..........
I
111)0<;
I
7.C'J'0-l-
I
{1.)1)
..,.
1
.,.OtiJmll
fall
back
hL~L~
Our
attack
was
so
strong
the
enemy
fell
back.
.ff..l:"I)<J)o
I
"'/'J':J'-1-
I
011J9"
I
~f.l\'1
>
Ill
)0<:
1
mil-l-
1
hL~L~
fall
back
on
n - - -
+tn4"0D
We
can
always
fall
back
on
our
savings.
9""}
"11£9"
1
OM"''""
•
~1uq:f-1
•
A1m.,.9"
1
h
1:f-'1111
fall
behind
IDS'.
1
:\11
1
.,..:
He
has
fallen
behind
in
his
work.
OP'
t-m-
•
IDS'.
I
:\11
I
.,.C:I:A
*We
fell
behind
in
the
rent.
m-11'1'
1
h.t-f.
•
Mofl1
fall
(down)
I.
IDS'.+.
He
fell
down
the
stairs.
hf..l:li""'"
•
1\,P.
'
mf...,.
2.
ID<:f...
The
cataract
falling
down
the
mountainside
is
quite
attractive.
hT~m-
•
1.
I
f"''.IDCf..fDo
I
~~-J:
I
0"19"
I
.fllf..ll:f"A
*I
hope
he
won't
fall
down
on
the
job.
P't-m-
1
I
Of..1ofl
I
h1f.."'L>Pilo
>
.,.ll'f.
I
hi\'{
fall
for
O'i'ol>C
1
.,.)f..L
He
fell
for
her
as
soon
as
he
saw
her.
7.1'1.1'-l-
•
O'i'"l>C
I
.,.)f..L
fall
In
.,.f..<:oo(l
The
roof
fell
in.
aJt-m-
•
.,.f..<:oo(l
fall
In
(with)
.,.11"'1"'1
They
fell
in
with
our
plans.
Odt..,q:f-1
1
.,.II
"'/-
fall
Into
Do
not
fall
into
bad
habits!
""'l't::
•
mq,e
1
h-1-A""f..-

450. fall 436
false
fall
off
1.
w.r..,.,
The
lid
fell
off.
ODhY."'w-
•
w.r..,.
2.
WA4'
•
w.r,..,.,
The
ring
fell
off
his
finger.
.,.110.,.
•
h"l.,.
•
wA4'
•
w.r..,.
3 .
.,.HI.
Receipts
have
been
falling
off
lately.
h'1'4!'1-
'
'1.11.
'
W"'.U
'
~lltD-
'
M.,.M
'
%
J.:,.A
fall
on·hm.4'
The
enemy
fell
on
them
suddenly
from
the
rear.
m'l'l-
'
nm~:r-
'
h:\'1
'
hm.4':fw-
fal
..
on
one
fo\o
•
"l'lol.t'l-
•
)OC
It
has
fallen
ori
me
to
support
the
family.
IL-1"1111')
•
"""-1'1'
•
f~
•
"l'lol.t'l-
•
tHC
*Our
choice
fell
on
him.
9"C"'ll-1
•
1.1\-
•
U")
faH
out
'
1.
~1.1..
His
teeth
fell
out.
'I'Co\o
•
~~.!.
2.
.,."1'1
l
.,...,
....
..,.,..
The
two
men
fell
out.
11-11
...
'
...
,.:r-
'
.,."'ll-
They
fell
out
over
the
placement
of
the
fence.
1111
•
h-N-
•
mac
•
.,...,
....
..,.,.
3 .
.,.t:r-11-
•
1\11.,.,
All
his
hair
fell
out.
m'K-
•
...
):r-11-
'
1\11.,.
fall
through
·
1.
I\A.,.ft>t9".
The
plans
for
the
picnic
fell
through.
f'lie'li-1-
•
'1"'1'1
•
I\A.,.ft>t9"
2
.
.!.~h.
The
deal
fell
through.
so
we
didn't
sell
the
property
after
all.
f'liJ'""
•
w-A
•
II
II.!.Gh
•
'111~_,'1
•
~<;
•
1\Aif'l')lD-9"
fall
to
a---1.~'
w.r..,.
The
entire
province
fell
to
the
enemy
at
one
blow.
OD'ItD-
•
m:r-'1,1'.
•
"Jq'l-
•
Q'l.l:"
•
'1.
11.
•
Hm'l'l-
•
1.~
•
w.r..,.
fall
under
0
-
..
~
PC
•
~m-
His
case
falls
under
my
jurisdiction.
fo\o
•
M
J'.
•
R~
•
P'A"''I
•
P'C
•
)tD-
fall
upon
am~:r-
'
hm.4'
The
enemy
fell
upon
the
sleeping
settlement.
1-'f_,.w-
•
f)R-1-'1-'1
•
OD'IY.C.,.'l':f
•
m'l'l-
•
am~'l-•hm.4'
*Darkness
fell
upon
the
town
during
the
eclipse.
aK-'1-
•
'1.11.
•
h_,..,
J'.""
•
a=11
.,
'
of"''m:f
fall
upon
the
Idea
dlftll-
•
"""1(11'1-)
I
fell
upon
the
idea
while
looking
through
a
magazine.
""K'dl.'l-
•
ft1'1il'l'
•
dlftll-
•
OD"J
A'S
fall
upside
down
.,..r,.of.
The
box
fell
upside
down.
"1'1'\>o
•
.,..r.of.
[See
also
'asleep,
dead,
disgrace,
disuse,
due,
face,
flat,
knee,
line~
love,
piece,
prey,
prostrate,
short,
star')
fall
(n.)
I.
1\w.ll.r.:r-.
His
fall
was
dangerous,
but
nothing
was
broken.
1\m.ll.r..,.
•
h"-~"'.
•
tn
C
•
"1'1
•
hA+ha~9"
2.
ODIJJoJ/.~.
The
decadence
of
morals
was
one
of
the
causes
of
the
fall
of
Rome.
fC:9"
•
""
w-.r,.;r.
•
9"h'IJ''l-
•
htr\>o'l-
•
h'IJI.
•
f'f"&.A
•
w-"-""''1-
•
tac
3.
RA"'.
Fall
is
one
of
the
four
seasons
of
the
year.
RA"'
•
>t&....
•
J'OD'l-
•
h'i'll-:f
'
h'IJI.
'
)tD-
*I'll
be
back
next
fall.
ODilhG9"
•
1\mQ
•
l.ODIIfti\11-
*He
hasn't
recovered
from
his
fall
yet.
IDY.-4'
•
l.'IY.:f"ODOD
o
1\A.,.lfllw-9"
*There
has
been
a
fall
in
the
price
of
grain,
f'l'&-'1'~
•
'I'
;I
•
11:r-
•
11~A
falls
~~1:
Have
you
seen
Niagara
Falls?
f'O,I'1&-'I
•
~~
1:
•
1\,1'.1"'/Al
fallacious
,.,.,.,..,.
It
is
fallacious
reasoning
to
base
a
rule
on
only
two
instances.
arJ-11'1-
•
9"ftllo,.:f
•
ilil'
•
""
P'C.,_
•
1\'IY.'")
•
)~C
•
.,,.;'1
•
f_,.ftft_,.
•
1\{1_,.
ft(l11
'
)tD-
fallacy
(fallacies)
f.,.,.,..,.
•
.hft11
This
is
a
statement
based
on
fallacy.
J'.U
•
'1"1
"'C
•
a
...
ftft_,.
•
d1ft11
'
IIJ'.
•
f_,.,.,,..~_,.
•
)tD-
(be)
fallible
All
men
are
fallible.
(lw-
•
tr'l"
•
f.,J'.ftft'l-
•
fll9"
falling
star
.,.mC'I'&
•
lohofl
There
are
many
falling
stars
at
this
time
of
the
year.
RILU
•
'1.11.
•
1111-
•
_,.mC'I'&
•
h'l'h
11'1-•1\11-
fallow
land
7.JI&
l
J'Y.~
•
,.;~'1-
The
farmer
plowed
the
fallow
land.
~n~w-
•
1.-'l&w-'1
•
1\Ghw-
The
fallow
land
is
overgrown
with
grass
.
J'Y.Gw-
•
oo~'l-
•
a"'C
•
_,.w-tj!A
false
1.
rw-lr'l-.
It
was
a
false
alarm.
f.,llm'1.,.4!J'
w-
•
.1:"9"6
•
fw-lr'l-
•
)RC
2.
f.,.,.,..,.,
He
had
a
false
idea
of
her
char­
acter.
hll!l.
•
tfiQJ'.
•
f.,.ftft+
•
1\h.,.J'f'l-
•
ta&w-

451. falsehood
437
family
3.
(
~
noun)
dtll'l-.
Is
this
true
or
false?
f,.tJ
•
l\CD-~'1-
I
~CD-
I
IDf,.l
'
dtll'l-
l
4.
'1-hhA
•
YAIT~.
He
gave
me
a
false
pic­
ture
of
the
situation
in
the
country.llll
•
M&-1:
•
u-~;t-
•
'1-hhA
•
YAIT~
•
"""11\"'i
•
lim'S
5.
dtll-1-,..
A
false
friend
will
tell
your
secrets
to
your
enemies.
dtii-J-,.
•
~~~'I'
•
1\mll-f:f
tJ
'
ll"llm.C
'
Ytn"HHVA
6.
h"t-io.
He
deludes
himself
with
false
hopes.
Rh"t-io
•
-J-114-
•
.&-"""t
•
Y:J-AIIA
7.
1\"1-A.
False
pride
kept
the
poor
man
from
accepting
money
from
his
rich
brother.
.<:-'lim-
•
{lm-
•
htJ11;t-9"
•
tn"t.r:-
•
1"tH11
•
1\"t.llf,..,.RA
•
1\"1-A
•
b-.&-'1-
•
1\111:
•
YHCD-
8.
1\CD-
•
w,&.
'II.
Many
people
have
false
teeth.
1111-
•
lll":f
•
1\CD-
•
P',&.
'II
•
TCII
•
hl\'l'm-
*He
was
false
to
his
word.
:J>A
•
1Jf.
•
~nc
[See
also
'alarm']
falsehood
dtll'l-
It
is
hard
to
disentangle
truth
from
falsehood.
l\m-~'1-"t
•
hdtll'l-
•
oullf'l-
•
Y-'1"/:J-A
falsify
(falsified)
I.
h.,
;t-.
The
merchant
falsified
accounts,
so
he
wouldn't
have
to
pay
taxes.
"'iiC
•
1\"t.llf,.h
'i'A
•
II.A
•
~:>F.m-
•
fdtA11
•
11~-'l."t
•
h
.,;t-
2.
'l'if.
He
falsified
the
history
of
his
family
to
conceal
his
bumble
origins.
h.<:-'li
•
ODIDI
.11.
"t
•
11ou~n'l-
•
fll.-J-IIfl'll1
•
;t-&h
•
'l'if
falter
I.
-J-~'i'.,.L.
The
army
advance
faltered
under
enemy
fire.
fl'1~
•
tnU'l-
•
DP"/4-'l-
•
Om
11'1-
•
-J-IM
•
+~'i'.,.L
He
faltered
for
a
moment,
but
continued
speaking.
11'1'-t'l-
•
'1..11.
•
+~'i'.,.L'i'
•
1"1"1~
"t
•
.,.mil
2.
-J-1-J-IJ-J-0.
He
faltered
as
he
tried
to
find
the
right
word.
'1-hhii,.CD-1
•
:J>A
•
11.,"11
'I-
•
II.
'l"hC
•
-J-"t-J-IJ-J-0
3.
1\'l-"7"7.
He
faltered
at
the
door
wondering
if
he
should
.go
in.
0~
•
'If.
•
-''1"
•
A"'
fJ
•
1\A"/IJ
•
0.,11'1-
•
1\'l-"7"7
fame
11'i'
His
fame
as
a
poet
didn't
come
until
after
his
death.
M"'"'l.~-io
•
11'i'
•
111111.'1"'1-
•
.(-1({1
•
1\A
;t-tn.,.ll"
•
~nc
famed
f:J-tn.,.
This
:r:egiment
is
famed
for
its
courage.
~IJ
•
flfii:J>
'
"'C
'
0)':"11~-fo
'
f;f-ID.,.
'
~w-
familiar
I.
f-J-11""~.
Men
in
uniform
are
a
familiar
sight
these
days.
fJtJ-1-
•
'1..11.
•
f~9"11
•
Ail
II
•
filfl""
•
lll":f
•
.,f'l-
•
.f-J-11""~
•
~1C
•
~w-
2.
f"'l.Ya>-"''1-.
It's
good
to.
see
a
familiar
face.
f"'l.Ym-"''1-1
•
llw-
•
.,..,..,,..
•-
•
~..,.
3.
f"'l.YCD-.,...,..
I
recognized
the
familiar
voice
on
the
telephone.
OIIAh-
•
CD-11'1'
•
f.,.....,.
..,..,
'
.1:"9"6
'
11.,.,.
4.
f'l-C11.
Familiar
friellds
know
each
other
very
well.·
f'l-C11
•
'\~'l':f
•
0"19"
•
~tJJ:J>II­
~French
was
as
familiar
to
him
as
English.
L<(11.,.
•
fll1"111.11'1'"t
•
YtJA
•
f.:fA
•
~nc
be
familiar
Her
face
is
familiar,
but
her
name
escapes
me.
oPA\"t
'
h!I:J-a>-1\i J-
'
"11
'
11".7..
'
'1-11
'
1.ii'S'I"
be
familiar
with
I.
O~"t11
•
OlD.,.
I
DID.,..
I
am
ilot
familiar
with
that.
~1~1
'
n~"til
'
hl\a>-.,...,.9"
I
am
only
familiar
with
electronics.
'Ai.
•
f"Jto­
.,...,.
•
1111
•
.t..ll.h'l-ethll
•
11JI'
•
~..,.
2.
-J-1\oP~.
He
was
not
·familiar
with
local
conditions.
Y,~"t
•
u-~;t-
•
1\A-J-1\oP~a>-9"
be
on
famlll
ar
terms
Are
you
on
familiar
terms
with
your
boss?
IJII:J>tl
•
:>C
•
fK"
•
'1-"1"11\:fu-
l
get
too
familiar
.,.JeLl
The
nobility
does
not
like
their
servants
to
get
too
familiar.
DP\11-Io
•
h'ilhe;J''I'm-
•
1\"JJI.JIL~'I'm-
•
hf.LA"l-9"
familiarity
f.1'i'
•
h.<:-C1
•
"7tn'l-
His
·
familiarity
with
Ethiopia
surprised
me.
h..'l-l'"kn
•
~·w
•
1'..<:-c-t
•
.,tn.,.
•
J<.II~~.,.'S
*You
shouldn't
treat
her
with
such
familiarity.
f.tJ1
•
YtJA
•
1\;t-:,.cfJ'l-
familiarize
1'.11-J-'I'tn.,.
The
radio
has
familiarized
us
with
many
foreign
countries.
t.JI.I'"
•
h11H-
•
faJo41!"
•
1\1
e";f
•
:>C
•
hii-J-'PCD--''i'A
familiarize
oneself
with
Tl iWJoPF..
He
familiarized
himself
with
Amharic
before
going
to
Ethiopia.
tnf.
•
h..
'1-l'"k
Y
•
hOD'tJI.
•
OL'l-
•
h"''C'I'
•
-J-1\"''oPf.
family
(families)
I.
11.-J-IIil.
He
has
a
large
family.
1111-
•
11.-J-11
11
'
1'.1\CD-

452. famine
438
fancy
He's
a
man
of
humble
family.
h.l:"'li
•
11..,.11
ofl
I
fi"lDM
I
{I(Do
I
~(J)o
2.
A]t.l-.
She
brought
up
a
family.
A}t.!f!
1
'
hilf..~l-
3.
Hou.l:".
Has
he
any
family
in
Addis
Ababa?
h-'1.11
•
hOq
•
,.,.11'1'
•
HoP.(-
•
hi\,.,.
I
of
good
family
I.
houAIJ9"
•
ll..,.llil
•
fOD"'.
Parents
like
their
daughters
to
marry
men
of
good
families.
m~]t.l-
•
1\'l-
•
A]t.!F'I',.,.
•
houAIJ9"
•
11._,.11
it
•
foP"!
•
II,.,.
•
l\1-'1..1'111-
•
J'.I.A:>tr
2.
h...,'l'
•
ll..,.llil.
He
is
of
good
family.
h...,
'I'
'
ll..,.llil
'
t,.,.
man
of
humble
family
h..e-"11
•
{L-f-(111
•
fODIIJ
Though
he
was
a
man
of
humble
family,
he
became
prime
minister.
M'r
•
~11:\.
•
h.("
'Jj
0
(J..,./Ifl
0
foP"J
0
0.11'1
I
tn~I\J'.
I
"'U
11'1-C
•
ll't
[See
also
'relationship,
tree']
famine
I.
t:;)il.
Since
there
was
a
drought
last
year,
we
were
beset
by
famine.
llill.DJo
•
"'oo:,..
•
.1:-C~
•
111 Ot:
•
t:;)-11
•
h'l'~.Y.<;A
2.
f
t:;)il
1
H""1.
Many
people
died
during
the
famine.
Ot:;)ll-
•
HDP1
•
illt'
1
ll,..l-
•
hl\41
famished
f.,.&-0
The
famished
dogs
were
fighting
over
a
scrap
of
meat.
f.,.&-11-'1-
1
,.,.ll"l-
•
041&-"1"
•
P'
:>
•
~
y.
1
Y.<;hll-
•
toe
famous
I.
1ft
....
His
book
made
him
famous.
fl\1.,.,.
1
""ll"m'i'
•
11t,.
•
hf..t:~m-
2.
r:t-m+.
The
town
is
famous
for
its
hot
springs.
h.,..,'l'
•
O'i'A
•
m-;)'1'
•
f
,..,.,.
l-
I
<;'J-
fan
(fanned),
v.
I.
h&-~0.
He
fanned
the
fire
with
a
piece
of
cardboard.
llil-1>1
•
q1.1:-
1
fhC;f-11
•
41&­
"1"
'
h&-~0,.,.
2.
t.qq/1.
His
attempts
to
conciliate
the
two
fanned
the
flames
of
the
argument.
u-11-1>1
•
1\.,ll:f"t:~
'
Yf..t:~m-
'
-h&-
I
"1"~"1"411
I
t.qql)m-
fan
oneself
d.-k1
•
h.&-10
She
fanned
herself
with
a
sheet
of
paper.
.1.;1:1
1.
om.:.,.+
•
h&-~ol-
fan
out
.,.0;1-.,.t
The
hunters
fanned
out
to
cover
the
whole
field.
h'l'l''fi
I
"''.'!ID-1
0
0
....
1\-
0
1\.,'lt:ll
I
.,.O:f"
.,..,.
[See
also
'enthusiasm']
fan
(n.)
I.
.,&-~11.,1'.
The
fan
was
made
from
a
palm
leaf
.
.,&-~11.,1',.,.
I
hH1qq
I
f.,.IP<lo
I
tm-
2.
tof..ll
•
ODII"'i.
Tum
on
the
fan
!
tof..ll
1
oPII""&ID-1
I
hllt"fiJJo
3 .
.,.0,..
My
brother
is
a
movie
fan.
ID1.(-"''.
•
f/1.~.,
'
.,.0,.
I
tiD-
fanatiC
(n.)
*The
religious
fanatics
attacked
the
police
post.
'\J'.<;'fm-1
0
....
'i'tiD-
I
f"'LJ'oP/Ah-'J-
I
f?"l\.
11-1
1
"111.,1'
•
hm41
fanatic
(adj.)
I.
(
~
adv.)
'\J'.'i-1
•
Q;l.'i''l'.
They
have
a
fanatic
belief
in
witchcraft.
'\Y.<;:fm-1
•
Q;L'j!
tm-
•
0'1'1~11
•
Yll"<;tr
2.
(
~
adv.)
hAh
•
Yl\1..
She
is
fanatic
about
cleanliness.
1111\".1.<;
1
hAh
•
Yl\1.
1
'1-mt.,.
:J>I\l-
fanaticism,
religious
-
*He
was
accused
of
stirring
up
religious
fanaticism.
'\S'-1
1
""''i''l'
1
f.,9"1\h1
1
l\9"
t'l-
•
O.,t"'"''l-
•
.,.hllll
fanciful
ilA"l"A"l"
His
fanciful
dress
made
everyone
stare
at
him.
ilA"l"A"l"
1
Ailll-
•
u-trll"
•
nm-
•
l\1-'1.
...
11
h.,.,.,.
'
hf..t:~
be
fanciful
h.ftA!I"
1
ll.~tnC
•
!I'll
A
story
about
a
trip
to
the
moon
is
no
longer
fanciful.
hl\1"1-'l.U
•
ID-'l.Y
•
IDf..
1
""'t::J>
•
f
"''J'.t:~m-
'
'1-P
I
h.ftA!I"
'
11.4'.tnC
'
hY.l-A!I"
fancy
(fancied),v.
I.
oP/11(,.,.).
I
fancy
he'll
want
it.
f"'L.t.A~m-
•
J'.oPili
...
A
2.
mf..f...
Which
dress
do
you
fancy
most?
f'l-,.,.,.,
'
Ailll
'
OY.OA'I'
'
TID-'11\U
I
*Can
you
fancy
yourself
on
the
moon?
....
t::J>
•
1\J'.
•
l\1'11\U
•
h.I:"C~U
•
A;f-llil
•
'1-
l-~1\U
I
fancy
(fancies),
n.
I.
fl.tn&-
•
l-11-:f".
Such
strange
tales
show
a
lively
fancy.
ll1f..H.U
•
Ytr
•
l\1"1'1
•
.,.,.:.,.
l-
'
hllf..<;<f!
'
fl.tn&-
'
l-11-;f-1
I
YilYtr
2.
m
...
il.
Is
it
my
fancy,
or
do
I
hear
a
sound?
.1:"9"6
1
fll"ll.,,.,.
•
Omilil
•
tm-
•
mY.II
•
n,.,.,
?

453. fancy
3.
<hA'I".
His
head
was
filled
with
fancies.
11h1.,..1\-
I
ffliD-
I
.fo<'j11
I
IJoj\o
I
<hA'J"
I
11
iJ'
I
~11C
have
a
fancy
for
tDU
He
has
a
fancy
for
bright
ties.
F-011l!>
1
111-
1
h&-li.f.'f-
I
.f.IDJIA
take
a
fancy
to
tnU
439
He
takes
a
fancy
to
walking
barefoot
in
the
streets.
OQP..
•
A.""lo;..
•
OD'l1~
•
t.
•
oo't~
•
.f.t'JJIA
take
a
fancy
to
each
other
They
took
a
fancy
to
each
other.
h1J'.0111'J'.
F:
I
11fi1'A
fancy
(adj.)
I.
11A"l"A"l".
She
doesn't
like
fancy
clothes.
11A"l"A"l"
I
A11ll
I
h'I-IDF:'I"
2.
mF.C
1
fl\.fltD-.
He
charges
fancy
rates.
IDJ'.
C
0
fl\.(1111-
I
..
,;J
I
.f.m.f.,t-A
fang
'I'Cll
The
tiger's
fangs
are
strong.
fio-flC
•
'l'Ch
•
~
.f.fl'f
I
~Ill-
fantastiC
I.
Q;l,C(>
1
f.,
1-;1-0111.
He
told
me
a
fantastic
StOry.
Q;l,C('
I
f.,.f.;1-0D1
I
;1-&h
I
~1~~
2.
M.f.:1'0111.
We
have
made
fantastic
strides
in
the
study
of
space.
llt11
mi.C
1
'l''i"T
1
f.,
f.
;1'0111
•
hC'I")I"
I
hJ'-~11
3.
11.:1'""1
•
f.,.f.ii'A.
He
spends
fantastic
sums
of
money.
11.:1'""1
•
f.,.f.ii'A
1
11H
11
•
fm'I-A
4.
11"1'1"
1
AI<
1
flf~
•
li-cK"
•
fflm-.
The
firelight
cast
fantastic
shadows
on
the
walls.
fh<'l
...
I
11C'/1
•
111F:1JIID-
I
il.f.
I
11"1'1"
I
A
\<
I
flf~
0
lJ>CK"
I
ffltD-
I
'J'fl
I
.f.I.'J'&-A
fantasy
(fantasies)
li-11''1-
He
lives
in
a
world
of
fantasy.
11ll-11''1-
•
'
(I'J"
I
111-ll'l'
I
.f.'r
~A
Indulge
In
fantasy
ll.,t-'li"
1
<;~
He
indulges
in
fantasy
dreaming
of
the
day
he
will
become
a
prince.
AD-A
1
f"''..lf111'1-1
•
1.11.
o
11.,
(I'J"
I
1\.,t-'fr
I
f.<;
~A
far
(adj.)
o:-ll>
He
came
from
a
far
country.
ho:-ll>
1
Me
1
ODtl)
far
(adv.)
1.
C.J.
Don't
go
too
far
from
the
house!
hiL_,.
•
11"1'1"
•
C<l>ll
•
h'I-'I.F:
far
2.
11"1'1".
He
is
far
taller
than
I
am.
b~
1
.
l1t1J'J"
I
.f.~1f.,A
This
idea
is
far
better
than
your
suggestion
.
.f.IJ
I
.fo<'j11
I
h1-f"
I
tt.J>~1Ih1D-
I
11tiJ'J"
'
f-f"lffl
I
~~~~-
be
far
&-+
Nairobi
is
far
from
Addis
Ababa.
'i"J.'.C'Il.
1
b
h-'1.11
I
hi11J
•
.f.C-"'A
be
far
away
fltiJr"
•
~+
Is
Harar
far
away
from
Addis
Ababa?
do~C
1
hhJI.ll
'
hi11J
I
11t1J'J"
I
.f.C,t-A
f
be
far
from
He
is
far
from
satisfied.
""C"
•
hA-1-J'-111-'1"
be
far
from
each
other
T&o&o+
The
farms
are
far
from
each
other
.
.,
...
,.'li
1
f
1-&-&-.,.
'
'i"'fm-
far
above
fltiJgot
•
htt:
•
111\-
The
bird
flew
far
above
the
mountain.
ID~
1
h-f"&-&-111-
0
l1t1J'J"
I
b'i'
I
11fl
I
11~~,.
far
and
away
the
best
h - - -
IJolr
•
OtrJr
•
fil+
He
is
far
and
away
the
best
student
we've
had.
Ml1-:-1
•
1-.,&,.'1'-
1
rrll-
1
11"1'1"
1
fil
+
I
)(Do
far
and
wide
1.
h1C
1
M:ctn.
He
traveled
far
and
wide
in
search
of
his
missing
son.
fm4-m-1'
•
A~
•
'i'fl:>
1
t.1c
•
M:ctn
1
1-'\u
2.
ll1C
1
hlli11C.
The
news
spread
far
and
wide.
mt.m-
1
111C
•
hlli11C
1
1-ll<l-""
far
away.;..:,.
The
mourners'
dirge
could
be
heard
from
far
away.
fA:I'llf
1
..,II"
1
ho:-ll>
1
,_II.,
1
~nc
far
back
h~1
•
+F-'1"
1
1111-
The
coming
of
the
South
Arabians
to
Ethiopia
took
place
far
back
in
history.
fJ'.IHI
1
o~P'I'-
•
IDJ'.
o
h.Tf"Wf
I
OD'J"ti)'J-
I
fl;l-&h
I
111-ll'l'
'
h~1
I
.J>J'.'J"
I
11flo
I
flf~
I
~1C
0
~Ill-
far
be
It
*Far
be
it
from
me
to
criticize
you!
~.,.F....,.
•
7,
~
1
h11"1
•
Mll>'i'?flrr
far
from
+cof
Far
from
admiring
his
paintings,
I
dislike
them
very
much.
1"~11-'61
•
.,F:H:
1
+c-1'
•
11"1'1"
1
hmil'f1'flrr
far
side
)'.'CIJ
We
can
see
the
near
side
of
the
moon,
but
not
the
far
side.
f~-"'1
•
.1.:1:1
•
h1"1[
•
)'.'CIJ1'
1
I
.,f,.
'
h1'1'-A'I"

454. faraway
(on
the)
far
slde
of
h
---
"''P.
Our
house
is
on
the
far
side
of
the
river.
IL;f-':f't
•
ha>'ttJ-
•
"''P.
•
~m-
as
far
as
(prep.)
Mlh
- - -
.1:-<:h
We
walked
together
as
far
as
the
gate.
l\hh
•
0~
•
.1:-<:h
•
,MI<:'t
•
~.1:-'t
as
far
as
(conj.)
1.
l\'t.l'.
+
(relative
imperfect).
As
far
as
I
know,
everything
is
all
right.
M
•
l\'tJ'."''m­
+m-
'
,.tt-,.
'
~,c
'
J'."''i'
'
~
....
2.
l\hh
+
perfect
+
.1:-<:h.
As
far
as
I
could
see,
everything
was
covered
with
sand.
'l~~
•
l\hh,.,..,.,..
•
.1:-<:h
•
,.tt-,.
•
~,c
•
qif'l'
•
.,.
if'i''l'
•
~oc
•
A
dollar
doesn't
go
as
far
today
as
it
did
20
years
ago.
h't.l:'
•
oflc
•
h?.l'
•
'i""+
•
0.1.
'1-
'
.M~
•
f)O<:m-'t
•
.I'UA
•
~&.
•
hY.,~!I"
as
far
as
he
cai1
r+~Am-'1
•
~IJA
He
will
help
you
as
far
as
he
can.
fTil'Am-'t
•
.I'UA
•
Y.<:ll?A
at
the
far
end
of
~
- - -
om.v~m-
I
T"""
There
was
a
picture
at
the
far
end
of
the
room.
l\h'i'lt-
•
tD-h'l'
•
Oa>'lJ':;<'m-
•
'1'"1
•
h't.l:'
•
JP~A
•
~oc
by
far
the
best
hiJoft-9"
•
fTifA
This
is
by
far
the
best
hotel
in
town.
OhT"''
m-•
tD-h'l'•
hiJoit-9"
•
fTifA
•
!Y-I:A
•Y.U':'m-•
~m­
by
far
the
most
O.eOAT
He
is
by
far
the
most
famous
man
in
town.
OhT"'itD-
•
tD-h'l'
•
OY.OA'I'
•
f;l-m+m-
•
l\""
'
~
....
from
far
and
near
IU'AO+
They
came
from
far
and
near
to
hear
him.
f""'t
•
't"'"'C
•
1\0Dh"'''l-
•
h.l'l\0'1-
•
oom­
go
far~+
Don't
go
far!
You'll
lose
your
way.
h'l-&-:,0
OD't,/l.
'
Y.mof..?A
*The
loan
will
go
far
in
overcoming
our
financial
troubles.
il.l:'~
•
f,'tUil
•
l-"1&-l-'t
't
•
ofltl-
•
.l':f>AAA'i'A
go
too
far
hAh
1
1\1\L
Don't
go
too
far
when
joking
with
your
boss!
IJA:f>U
•
:>C
•
h'l-:f>h.l:'
•
hAh
•
h'l-h'i'
go
very
far
*He
won't
go
very
far
without
an
education.
.I'
A
·~+rue+
•
r+r
•
II.J'.Ch
•
hY.l-Af"
not
be
far
off
+:J-~0
The
holiday
is
not
far
off.
'iOD'I-
•
O'ift-
•
T
...
C!I.A
440
farewell
on
the
far
side
of
h
.....
-
ayp..
Our
house
is
on
the
far
side
of
the
river.
IL;I-l-'t
•
htD'ttl-
•
"''P.
•
~"'"
that
far
1.
l\hhiLU.
His
memory
does
not
go
back
that
far.
l\hhii.U
•
'1-11
•
hY.htD-'1"
2 .
.l"t
•
.I'UA.
I
can't
walk
that
far
.
.l''t
•
.I'U
A
•
Ol\"1&.
•
A~.!:'
•
hArA9"
[See
also
'afield,
ahead,
concern,
few,
how,
old,
so,
this,
thus')
faraway~:,.
He
went
to
a
faraway
place.
l\""
•
mll't.l:'
•
~
:,.
•
11;1-
•
~J'.
*A
faraway
look
in
her
eyes
showed
that
she
was
daydreaming.
119"
•
ill
•
hTit-6-
•
"''
f;t:
'
O.h<\ofl
•
OD'i'fD!l
't
•
hODhhT
farce
+A.!:-
The
last
League
of
Nations
meeting
was
a
farce.
fOD<U.l:!faJo
>
f'il"
0
OD't"'P':J-'1-
>
"J-QJ..
0
hiiiiQ
•
.,.A..:-
•
~oc
fare
(v.)
"'iiC
•
1Q
They
fared
sumptuously.
Ollol.m-
•
"'iiC
•
,!1-
*How
did
you
fare
during
your
trip?
001-1~
•
l\'t.<'.'l-
'
h.l'.<:,u
1
(it
will)
fare
hard
with
IDI'-1\'1-
It
will
fare
hard
with
the
thief
if
he
is
caught.
1\.QtD-
'
fT.I'U
'
l\'tJ'.IY~
•
IDI'-1\'1-
fare
well
in
+ltltltT
+He
fared
well
in
his
profession.
P&-tD-
•
+It
IJA'I-
fare
with
How
did
it
fare
with
him?
l\""
•
l
"I
.I'.
'I-
•
.r~
I
fare
(n.)
l.
'I':>.
What
is
the
fare?
'I'
;>m-
•
h't'l-
•
)m-
I
2.
f"''.h'i'AtD-
•
nu-n.
Have
your
fares
ready!
ff"'l-h'i'll-'1-'t
•
nu-n
•
hll:>lf.
3.
DD-fiA'i"
•
oom-r.
How
is
the
fare
in
the
hotel?
f!Y-J:ft-'
ODofiA'i''
ODffi'J'
'l\'t.<'.'f-
•
~tD-1
Far
East
~:,.
•
'1"1"&-:,0
Japan
is
in
the
Far
East.
'i(;r')
•
ff"'l-,"fm-
•.
o~:,.
,
!1"1"&-:,.
'
~
....
farewell
(n.),
bid
-
Tll'i'OT
He
bade
his
friends
farewell.
'}J'...,.'Ii't
•
Tll'i'
0;1-:fm-
make
one's
farewell
They
made
their
farewell
and
left.
J'."J'i'
•
II
'til-l>
'
ill D-
•
~P,.

455. far-fetched
441
farthest
~~~~---------------~--------------------
wish
farewell
.,.tl'IOT
They
came
to
wish
me
farewell.
II.(I<;O.,.'S
•
"""'"
farewell
(adj.)
He
gave
her
a
farewell
kiss.
1\00MIJO!J'
•
II
.,,...,
farewell!
Farewell,
dear
friends!
mJ!]':'f!
!
J'.•W
•
{I'J11.,.
far-fetched
f"7Y.II"I
•
~1C
•
""!Ill-
The
idea
of
bringing
oil
across
the
desert
seems
far-fetched.
OC:'/tJJo't
•
t.!tctn
•
HY.'I-
•
M9""1.,.
•
"'1111
•
MY.II''t
•
~1C
•
OD!III-
•
Y.:f"YA
farm
(v.)
hC:(I
He
is
farming
in
our
village.
ODP't
.<'.<1-:f't
•
,.
11'1'
•
YCIIA
farm
out
t.h4.4..11
The
contractor
farmed
out
the
construction
of
the
buildings
to
different
companies.
JP
~
•
·Nt<l-""'
•
f<h'tl JJo't
•
1"<1-
•
1\A\!-
•
A\!-
•
IJ.
IJ't
Y9':f
•
t.h4.LI
farm
(n.)
I.
"711.
The
two
farms
are
far
from
each
other.
11-1\.,.
•
"7119':f
•
f.,.~.,
•
"""""
2.
l\Clf.
My
brother
has
a
large
farm.
ID't
.(-'"1
•
(14..
•
l\Clf
•
t\1 JJo
farm
(adj.)
fl\Clf
Farm
implements
are
sold
in
our
store.
fl\Clf
•
OD"'t.Y9':f
•
00D.<'.11<1-:f't
•
1-if"'ll--
farmer
10.:.1
t..:.
11
The
farmers
of
this
region
are
poor.
fllO
•
+
01\.
•
10c'-f
•
.(-"Jl
:f
•
<;'t'tJJo
Some
farmers
still
use
wooden
plows.
h'tJ!'t
.(-
•
t..:-1"(-
•
(10<!.9':f)
•
h11-'t9"
•
O~'t""'l-
•
"7
.:If
•
YCIIII--
farm
hand
'1-'I'C
•
A<~-'ii
Farm
hands
are
needed
at
harvest
time.
'1-'I'C
•
t..:-1"(-
•
ooo'Jic
•
1.11.
•
Yiloi..A;JII--
farming
(n.)
I.
l\Clf.
There
is
not
much
farming
in
this
region.
011.11
•
.,.01\.
•
1111-
•
l\Clf
•
fl\9"
2.
f"'11C<;
•
F
<1-.
Do
you
find
much
pleasure
in
farming?
0"111C<;
•
I".:.
•
1111-
•
.<'.11:1"
•
;1"1'SO:f"illl
1
3.
"111C<;.
He
earns
his
livelihood
by
farming.
f"''..,.J!.<'.C:tJJo
•
0"111C<;
•
~,.
farming
(adj.)
fl\Clf
A
model
farm
was
set
up
to
spread
new
farming
methods.
h-'1.!1
•
fl\Clf
•
Hl.9':f't
•
11"7{1<1-Q;I.'I-
•
9"111\.
•
f"''.ll''t
•
h't.(-
•
l\C
If
•
.,.!t,.
....
farmyard
f10.:.
•
h'l'C
•
"10.
The
farmyard
was
full
of
chickens.
l\10.:.,.
•
h'l'C
•
"10.
•
tJJo!l'l'
•
P..1':9'l-
•
'I"A.,.'I'A
far-off~:,.
He
likes
to
visit
far-off
places.
f~'l-
•
Mt'::f
't
o
OD1-11'f'l-
•
f.WJ!IA
far-reaching
0"19"
•
(14..
l
(14.
•
PI
The
invention
of
radio
has
had
far-reaching
effects.
f<l--'1.1'"
•
OD.I../A(I'i'
•
0"19"·•
(14..
•
.,.R"~'l'
•
hlltJJo
The
students'
manifesto
demanded
far-reaching
reforms.
f.,."7t.9':f
•
OD"II\"'i
•
(14.
•
PI
•
oo
lflf
lA
•
l\'t'I..<'.C:"I
•
mf.,.
far-sighted
t.c-1'
•
t.ii.,.1'Y.
•
fll'~
Far-sighted
observers
foresaw
those
difficulties.
t.C-1'
•
t.II.,.'I'Y.
•
fll''i-
•
(19':f
•
l-"l~'t
•
.,..._
9"
•
111 JJo
•
.,.1't110tJJo;f"/A
*My
sister
wears
glasses
since
she
iS
far­
sighted.
l\'"11:
•
h~'l-
•
l\'tl[
•
h'I-C11
•
"7f'l-
•
!111"7'1-:fA
•
DP~R"C
•
:f".<'.C;JI\:f
fart
4..11
Don't
far!
in
public!
O(lm-
'
oo'f{A
•
h'l-'1'11
farther
(adj.)
ft»J!.Y>;'
The
farther
side
of
the··
mountain
is
roeky.
f.,.<l-<1-tJJo
•
ft»J!.Y>;'tJJo
•
h'i'IA
•
.(-'t;JY"7
•
~,.
farther
(adv.)
<1-'1-
•
1111-
You
will
have
to
walk
a
little
farther.
'1'-1:'1-
•
<1-'1-
'
111\11
'
OD't.(-
'
t\1\1111
farther
than
h
- - -
fOltm
•
C.f
I
cao
swim
farther
than
you
can.
h't.,.
•
h9"'1-
'l"ftJJo
•
fOAm
•
c-1:
•
""'l''f'l-
•
l\:fJ\1\11-
be
farther
than
h
- - -
&-.+
Three
miles
is
farther
than
two.
hll-11'1-
•
"71-
IA
•
1"11'1-
•
"71-IA
•
Y.C?IA
on
the
farther
bank
h
•
-
-
"71'-
They
saw
an
antelope
on
the
farther
bank
of
the
river.
ht»'tll-
•
"71'-
•
ti;JH't
•
hi!-
farthest
I.
hll-11--
•
f.:..,..
Our
house
is
the
farthest
down
the
road.
0.;1-:f't
•
011.11
•
oo'J1.(-
•
IIY.
•
ltll--'1-
•
o.-r-:f
•
rrll--
•
f<l-.,.
•
~,.
2.
hll-11--
•
Y.OIA'I'
•
C-1'.
Who
cao
run
farthest?
hll-11--
•
Y.OA'I'
•
C4'
•
OOI':'l'
•
f"''.l-IA
•
"''~tJJo
1

456. fascinate
442
fasten
be
farthest
&-+
Which
is
farthest
from
Addis
Ababa,
Harar
or
Gondar?
hh.ll.il
•
t.nq
•
f"''.C4'aJo
•
f.'f-'i'
aJo
•
)aJo
i
du~C
•
t»f.il
'
,_'tf.C
l
the
farthest
hC-1'
They
wanted
to
see
who
could
throw
the
farthest.
hC-1'
•
f"''.<»~aJo~aJo
•
"7't
•
"h'tf.IT
)
'
11"7f.'f-
'
.1.11"1-
fascinate
I.
"7~h.
The
actress'
beauty
fascinated
every­
one.
fof-'l''i"f..,.
•
aJoO.'f-
•
rJ-11-'t?"
•
"7~h
2.
hoi.IIH.
Snakes
are
said
to
fascinate
small
birds.
7.q(l:f
•
.'f-'i"'t11
•
m,;::f't
•
J'ol.ql\o
•
f.
q'IA
be
fascinated
+oofttn
The
entire
audience
was
fascinated
by
his
story.
h-'1"7
...
•
0'1"'1
•
0;1'611-
•
of-oollm
fascinating
hllf.'i"of:
This
is
a
fascinating
book.
f.tJ
•
hM'i"of:
•
oo
ll".h'i!
'
)ID"
fashion
(v.)
u>&-
He
fashioned
a
chair
of
bamboo.
hlf?"Ool'
•
moe
•
"'&-
fashion
(n.)
I.
'I"
Y:.
Is
that
the
latest
fashion?
h.ll.ll-
•
'I"
Y:
•
f.tJ
'
)ID"
l
2.
ODA.h.
Submitting
reports
in
this
fashion
is
not
recommended.
OH.tl
•
ooA.h
•
t.;rc
•
.,:,.~-o
'
f"7f.f.~'i!
'
)ID"
after
a
fashion
1\"t~M,..
•
oflh-
He
can
speak
and
write
Amharic
after
a
fashion.
h"7C'i''t
•
"h'tf.?"'t?"
•
oflll-
•
ll.'i"~C
'i"
'
ll.ll"'i!
'
f.:f'IA
so
(be)
out
of
fashion
<»~.,.
•
hllo!.(O.'f-)
Green
clothes
have
gone
out
of
fashion.
h~'t'l.l'.
•
Aoflil
•
<»~_,.
•
hAG:O;J-11
fashionable
I.
n.m.
The
fashionable
woman
attracted
CVCtyODC'S
attCDtiOD
•
.f"',tn~(l)o
I
ll\-l-f"
I
ftJo~
't
'
~~-'t
'
"7~h:Y.
2.
of-ID-'1~.
Long
dresses
are
fashionable
this
year.
Oll.tJ
•
~-:,.
•
~~?"
•
4'"'1.11
•
of-<»'1~
•
IT.).A
fast
(v.)
~"""
The
Ethiopians
fast
several
times
a
year.
t....'f-l'"kJ'"'"J"t
•
n~oo:,.
•
,.11.,.
•
-on-
•
,_
II.'
f.'/1."711-
fast
(n.)
'/1.'1"
The
fast
of
Lent
lasts
fifty.five
days
in
Ethiopia.
f!J-'1.1'..
•
'/1.?"
•
nt....'f-i'"kJ'
•
..,.il.,.
•
")'J"il
•
h?"il.'f-
•
4''l':Y.
•
f.oi'J'A
keep
the
fast
,_oo
Are
you
keeping
the
fast
on
Wednesday?
~(J-I)'J
'
.'f-'/1."71 J
l
fast
(adj.)
I.
I.."J't.
The
fast
runner
got
the
first
prize
.
.1."1).
'
;J:'i/"
'
J''tf.'O').'f-'t
'
1ill<"7.'f-
'
h~,.
He
drives
a
fast
car.
ol."''t
•
ooh_'i"
•
f.)'IA
2.
fAofl.
They
have
been
fast
friends
for
years.
hofltl-
'
~-,...,.
'
"f..?"!':
'
fll\ofl
'
'lf.'O''I":Y.
'
..
"'"'"
3.
f"7f.ll:,..
Good
cloth
is
dyed
with
fast
colors.
T<-
•
Aoflll
•
f"7f.ll:,.
•
4'11'1"
•
f.)h&-A
4.
(~
adv.)
O'I'Y:oi.J'.
They
ate
a
fast
lunch.
'l"il'faJo't
•
0'1'
Y:oi.J'
•
Oil-
fast
(adv.)
I.
ofll-
•
ofll-.
Don't
talk
so
fast!
"h't.ll.U
•
of
II-
•
ofll-
•
h.'f-'i"~C
2.
O'i!'l').'f-.
The
train
is
going
fast.
qn-<-
•
O'i!
'l').'f-
'
f.'}qA
3.
O'l'ofl:,..
The
car
stuck
fast
in
the
mud.
ouh.'i"m-
•
,.,...~ID"
•
m-n...-
•
,
...
.,.
,
o.,.-o.:,.
•
of-J'H
be
fast
4'f.oo
My
watch
is
ten
minutes
fast.
it'l-l:
•
OP'C
•
f.of::J'
'
4'Y:"711:Y.
go
fast
4.m)
The
train
is
going
fast.
qn-<-
•
f.oi.T'i"A
hard
and
fast
f"7f.lfC
•
f"7f.lltD'I'
In
this
case,
you
can't
make
hard
and
fast
rules.
"h'tf.II.U
•
'Ill
•
)~C
•
f"7f.lfC
•
f"7f.
11<»'1'
•
.h"'
•
ll\;1-t»"'
•
h.'f-"'fA?"
make
fast
I.
h'l'ofl-1'
•
hll~.
He
made
the
boat
fast
to
the
dock.
"f..Aq,.-,
•
h<»f.ll-
•
;JC
•
h'l'oflol'
•
h
~~~
....
2.
hm04'.
Make
that
rope
fast
before
you
leave
the
boat!
"f..Aq,.-,
•
.'f-of-U
•
hoo~Y:
u
•
n.c..'f-
•
~-
...
.,
•
t..,.-o.,...,.
stand
fast
*He
stood
fast
in
the
face
of
enemy
attack.
llm'l.'f-
•
,.,_y
•
t.An~c
•
hll
[See
also
'asleep,
rate,
thick']
fasten
I.
hill.
To
what
can
I
fasten
the
string?
fl.q~,.'t
•
'l"'t
'
'If.
'
AII~ID"
?

457. faster
443
father
2.
1\J'J'H,
He
fastened
the
sheets
of
paper
together
with
a
clip.
m~+-Hh
•
01\"1.1-'i'
•
1\J'J'q'f..,.
3.
Thil.
The
dog
fastened
his
eyes
on
the
stranger
.
..,.'If..,.
•
l\"t"l-'1..,.
•
~f.
•
'lf.)."t
•
.,.
hi
faster
ol.m"t
•
1111-
I
+A-
Can't
you
walk
faster?
ol.m"t
•
111\U
•
1>..-,...1-
oo~
•
1\.-,..l-1>.9"
l
You
get
older
faster
if
you
work
too
hard.
I"
.I-
•
0"19"
•
IJOqu
•
+A-
•
:J-~)1'1\U
(be)
fastidious
He
is
fastidious
about
his
food.
09""111-
•
~1~
'
l\{1-"t
'
"711~(1..,..
'
0"19"
'
J'il'l'"l.!-1>.
fat
(n.)
'1".1-
The
cook
cut
the
fat
off
the
meat.
m'f'
•
O.:t
•
'I"
.1-fDo"t
•
hi"_,..,.
•
~f.
•
'IL~m
l-
fat
(adj.)
I.
fD'i'.!-9".
A
fat
person
cannot
walk
fast.
fD'i'.!-9"
'
.......
'
O'i''J't..,..
'
fi...!-OD~
'
1.l-1>.9"
2.
~1>.11!
~"t'l'i'.
The
ox
is
fat.
""""'"
•
~1>.11
•
(~"t'l'i')
'
tfDo
3.
,;a,.,.
Fat
meat
is
served
at
banquets.
(;&0"'1
•
I":>
•
0"111e
•
1..11.
•
f.+efll>.
get
fat
1.
tnl.l..
He
has
gotten
fat
and
cannot
run.
fD'i'Z:I>.'i'
'
fi..C''I'
'
1.l-1>.9"
2.
~110.
The
ox
has
gotten
fat.
""""'"
•
~1>.!,1.1>.
[See
also
'roll']
fatal
I.
1\~
1'1.
That
was
a
fatal
mistake.
J'
•
I\M'1
•
ll.h.,_.-,..
•
)Oe
2.
•em'1.
At
last
the
fatal
day
for
the
contest
arrived.
ooo..,~lf
•
•em'1..,.
•
M'I'"''.J'
•
+
"t
'~~~~
3 .
.,..-,..
•
J'llhTil.
The
fatal
accident
was
due
to
the
driver's
carelessness.
,-:,.
•
fllb+AaJo
•
"1'1".-,..
•
~ell
•
fi/'iltJJo
•
Ot:(..,.
•
'I'I>.T'h
..,..
'
tfDo
be
fatal
I.
N"t
•
1\llhTil.
The
blow
was
fatal.
9"
-1:
•
'1".-,.."t
•
1\llhTi
2.
+"".
The
loss
of
our
money
was
fatal
to
our
plans.
f1"tHIJl-"t
•
oo.,.of..-,..
•
ll:f>'ll-"t"t
•
.,.
........
fatality
(fatalities)
I.
"":f-"''1'.-,..,
Earthquakes,
floods,
locust
inva­
sions,
and
other
fatalities
befell
the
country.
fOD"-..,..
•
OD"t+'l'+'l'
•
1-e'i'
•
1\"tOnJ'i'
'
/1.
11-l-
'
oP:f>oP'I'+l-
'
11161:
'
""
'
~~{1-IJ..,..
2 .
.,..-,..,
Doctors
are
trying
to
reduce
the
fatal­
ity
of
diseases.
dth.'l"l-
•
01i:J-l"l-
•
f"'l.J'~e
(1-.-,.."t
•
.,...,..
•
i\OD+)II
•
f.'l'.!-k
3.
1\.hf.m.-,..
•
1\~1'1).-,..,
The
fatality
of
cancer
has
been
reduced.
fiJ"tlle
•
1\.hf.m.-,..
•
1\~
1'1)..,..
'
#"tjl.l>.
4.
b~l>..
We
struggle
against
fatality
in
vain.
hb~l>.
•
:>e
•
Oh"t-1:
•
ll"t:J-1~1\"t
*The
last
earthquakes
caused
many
fatalities.
f{td,.ID"
I
foPt.T-
I
oP1'+'1'cpT
1
-flft'
I
tlt1f-fl
I
""ell.l>.
fatally
•He
was
fatally
injured
in
the
accident.
~~~
....
'
9"tl"t
J'..,..
'
.,..,.
fate
I.
fli"IH.e
•
'i'C)i'.
Fate
decreed
that
they
should
all
die.
rJok9"
•
ll"t"l.'l"-1:
•
fli"IH.C
•
'i'e
)I'
'
If)
2.
bnJ.
It
was
my
fate
to
be
sent
to
the
country
for
the
winter.
Ohl.9"'-l-
I
tDF.,
r
Ql\1C
I
ODI l
I
bnJ\Io
'
If)
3.
fmU.-,..
•
b~l>..
A
judicial
decision
will
decide
his
fate.
'i'e-'1-
•
fm~.t..-,..
•
b~k"t
•
f.m
11<;1>.
*What
was
the
fate
of
the
ship
in
the
storm?
0"7b0k
•
1..11.
•
ooebli'
•
ll"tY..-,..
•
.r'f
•
f.
lf"t
l
[See
also
'irony']
fateful
I.
"'~"-.-,..
•
b~k"t
•
f"''.mll"t.
Mussolini's
decision
to
ally
himself
with
Germany
was
a
fateful
decision.
f-j\(1.~
'
.1-(1-"t
'
b)!:eoo"t
'
:>e
•
"71-'l'f.-,..
•
mU.-,..
•
b~k"t
•
f"''.fDII"t
•
"'""~
•
toe
2 .
.hf.fD.-,..
•
f"'l.J'mof..
The
fateful
explosion
killed
the
inventor.
.hf.m.-,..
•
f"'l.J'mof...,.
•
ol.
"t:(
'
ol.l>.ltol.fDo"t
'
1~lt.
•His
fateful
prophecy
marked
the
end
of
peaceful
times.
h4-
•
+"t
•
f.ODnJI>.
•
1111-
•
ll"t~
•
T)OffDo
•
fM9"
•
'1'11"'1.
•
If)
father
(n.)
I.
1\IJ.-,..,
My
father
left
for
Harar
.
.t.IJi:
•
m
~·dt~e·~~
God
is
called
Our
Father.
li"IH.I\11dt.e
•
1\IJ
:J-l-"t
•
ll
fTIJi
•
f.m.!-1>.
2.
1\IJ.
I
talked
with
Father
Giyorgis
about
the
church.
Ill
•
II.T
•
llelltJ').
•
h.t.IJ
•
'l..l"e
1..11
•
:>e
•
.,.)_·neb-

458. father
444
favor
father
(v.)
I.
m/IF..
He
fathered
three
sons.
1"11-l-
•
A]t.
":(-
'
ID/IF.
2
•
.t.q-r
•
HI<:.
Edison
fathered
many
inven­
tions
.
.t...ll.ii'J
•
f11rt-
•
'i'Ailof.9'l-
•
.t.q-l-
•
toe
father-in-law
l\"7-l-
l
h"7":f-
uHe
is
my
father-in-law,"
said
the
woman.
l\"71;
•
<;:ftD-
•
hill-
•
<l.-l-1'"'1'
"He
is
my
father-in-law,"
said
the
man.
h"7'E
•
<;:ftD-
•
hil
•
.....,.,...,.
fatherland
.t.1e
The
fatherland
requires
each
man
to
sacrifice
himself
if
need
he.
l\ild.'\1..
•
11'<:'
•
i1_
1'f
•
l\1e
•
l\.1''},11'}'1.
•
{ltD-
•
t-(1.'}
•
OOJ"'I'IJT
•
l\'}JI..I'~C"'
•
-l-mY.:I'il":f-
fatherly
M;l-'1!
He
gave
the
young
man
fatherly
advice.
iltD"l1>
•
{ltD-tL
•
.t.q;l-'1!
•
9"he
•
ilm
fathom
(v.)
-i"<:.tl
I
cannot
fathom
the
mystery.
9"1lm.-1-'J
•
A<:
"'tD-
•
hA!I'Ah-9"
fathom
(n.)
[il.!!'il-l-
•
""'1"7
•
.l'iltD-
•
fq.t.e
•
'I'A4'-l-
•
OOil
11..1']
fatigue
(vt.)
l\~hoo
This
work
fatigues
me.
Y.tJ
•
l"t-
•
J'~h­
'1A
fatigue
(vi.)
~hOD
He
fatigues
easily.
01'-11-
•
Y.~h"7A
fatigue
(n.)
.I!'IJ9"
He
suffers
from
fatigue
even
after
a
short
walk.
'1'4:-l-
•
l\'}1>,
•
Ol\"K-
•
ii_V..i!'
•
.i!'IJ9"
•
f.ii"7'1'A
drop
from
fatigue
l.h'l"
•
IDS'..+
During
the
long
march,
seven
men
dropped
from
fatigue.
O<:)!.'DD-
•
1-11
•
1..11.
•
{lq-l-
•
ill"
":f-
•
~houtD-
•
m~4r
fatness
tD-of.t.
His
fatness
prevented
him
from
running
fast.
tD-of.t.tD-
•
O'i''l't-l-
•
l\'}.tlf.l!''l'
•
M<:1tD-
fatten
l.
t.mtl-<:.
Eating
all
that
candy
will
fatten
you.
J"}'}
•
1Hr
•
h<:"'L'I
•
""11'1-l-
•
.l'm'i'eVA
2.
h~iiO.
The
farmer
fattens
the
oxen
by
feeding
them
properly.
10t.tD-
•
{l'};>l"'ll'J
•
0~'}11
•
4'Afl
•
.I'~AqA
fatuous
f)!.'A
His
falnous
remarks
embarrassed
me.
f)!.'A
•
hil-i""""
•
h
...
tl-<:'f
faucet
!1.9"!1.
•
m>htl-!1'
The
faucet
controls
the
flow
of
water.
!1.9"!1.
•
oohLil'tD-
•
ftD-;)ID-'}
•
OOtD-<:.1!'
•
Y.41"1m
cl-A
fault
I.
ilih-1"-l-.
There
are
many
spelling
faults
in
his
essay.
0.1!-eil.,
•
tD-11'1'
•
1111"
•
f.u'.A
•
il.l.-1"-l-
•
hil
2.
'l"f.-l-.
It
is
not
his
fault.
f(l.
•
'l'of.-l-
•
hf.
~i19"
3.
tiD-C.
Inhospitality
is
considered
a
fault
by
Ethiopians.
l\'}""1,11'}
•
.t.iloo4'0A
•
O.h_-l-1'"*'.1'
tD-J"}
•
H'J.I!'
•
l\'}~
•
ttD-C
•
Y.41mt-A
4.
1-..!!'il-l-.
Forgetfulness
is
oneofhisfaults.
h"l­
.1!-il.,
•
.t.'J'I-
•
-e.-.-r
•
t..,.
His
wife
fiods
fault
with
everything
he
does.
"7_111>
•
O"tOPcl-tD-
'
U.ir
•
1-J:'il-l-
•
l\;1-
"10-l-9"
be
at
fault
I.
-1"
?mil.
My
memory
was
at.
fault.
f"7il;l-m
11
•
":f-11-;1-tL
•
-i":l'tD-(1
•
toe
2.
fe(l.
•
'l'of.-l-
•
ttD-.
As
far
as
I
am
con­
cerned,
he
is
at
fault.
l\'}~~
•
hll't
•
fe(l.
•
'1'4--l-
•
tiD-
find
fault
with
'l'of.-l-
•
tl-1110-l-
i
1-.l!'il-l-
•
l\.1'"10-l-9"
He
is
always
fioding
fault
with
me.
l\e(l.
•
"'"'
1..11.
•
'l'of.T
•
f.LA"111'1A
have
faults
+4ft..,.
We
all
have
our
faults.
IJ.'I":f-'}9"
•
l\'}..,..,;1-il'}
faulty
I.
f-i"O'Iif
i
'""""-~"·
His
faulty
education
extenuates
his
faulty
pronunciation.
r+nl\if
tD-
•
-l-9"tJe_,
•
il-1"
......
-1"
•
M;>1-l-
•
Oh.l.
"'
•
9"h'}J'-l-
•
II';I.A
II
2.
ilih-f"-1"'1.
His
logic
is
faulty.
l\11-i"MII-
•
il.l.-1"+'1
•
tm-
3.
(
=
noun)
11A'ii-l-.
The
car
crashed
because
of
a
faulty
steering
wheel.
hoo&tD-
•
11A
11-l-
•
f+t"f
•
ooh.<;tD-
•
+
;>Alo
be
faultv
11A11-l-
•
hiiO-l-
The
light
is
faulty
and
will
not
always
turn
on.
0011cl-1>
•
111
11-l-
•
MilOT
•
l1-A1..11.
•
hf.
Ocl-9"
fauna
l\'}11..,-l-
The
fauna
of
Ethiopia
is
not
well
known.
fh_-l-f-k.l'
•
l\'}M-l-
•
0~9"11
•
hf.;I'ID4r9"
favor
(v.)
I.
Jr..,g,l\.
When
it
comes
to
giving
promotions,

459. favor
445
favored
he
favors
his
relatives.
f.O.al"
•
~.1:-1-l-
•
11"'1..
h'I'R-l-
•
1.11.
•
llnouP..'Ii
•
Y.O.ill!l
2.
hu-11-
•
MJI/ljll
•
m.......
He
favors
the
youngest
child.
'""""t:lf
•
A~"t
'
hil-A-
•
h
111/ljll
•
.
J!.IDIII!l
3
..
hfiilllm.
A
father
should
not
favor
one
child
above
the
other.
hil-l-
•
1\1/1.
"t
•
A~
•
IJ"t/1.
•
.,01111'1'
•
fllfi-l-1"'
4.
t.oo'f.
The
weather
favored
our
trip.
Yf'r
•
11-l!.:t"
•
ll'lie1i<lo:f1
•
t.oo'f
5 .
.0.1.1..
We
favor
his
plan
for
lower
taxes.
"HHe
•
~111.-tHl
•
1-tt:n..,..,
•
"'"-a
•
~-.
.0."1-f.ll"t
6.
""i:m.
The
Russians
favored
the
use
of
heavy
artillery.
""llltqm-n
•
ohq..:-
•
,....,
/.Y
I
oum+r-J
I
ODt:al.
*Favor
us.
with
a.
song!
~qhu
•
11.1.
"tl!l"t
favor
(n.)
I.
m-11;1".
I
could
not
deny
him
such/small
favor.
f."'fl"'
•
ID-11;1"
•
11''0
•
A~.;;.-~
h
ALA
"II"'
2.
h.I:"AI1'.
He
obtained
his
position
by
favor
and
not
by
merit.
ll:f"IJii"t
•
f1"'i..,.
•
Oh.lt'A
,.
•
h"tl(
•
ODDAIJI"'
•
P'<l-ID-
•
hUIII"'
3.
'I':J-9".
He
feigned
friendship
to
obtain
favors.
II'I':J-9"
•
II.A
•
11111~
•
oo(tll
4.
oom-.o...:-.
He
insinuated
himself
into
the
minister.'s
favor.
+ll.,l"'jll
•
f"'UII-l-'r"t
•
oo
w-.o...:-
'M"'i
5.
llfl':f".
Everyone
at
the
partY
reoeiyed
a
pen
as
a
favor.
o:rctm-
•
ID-11'1'
•
not:m-
•
(I
..,.
•
11-11-
•
h"t111.1:"
•
fili>C
•
lljll:f"
•
t.1"'i
be
In--
favor
+mU
A
fashion
in
favor
this
year
may
be
out
of
favor
next
year.
flH.U
•
'tOD-l-
•
,.,...,....._..,.
,
'r"
.('
,
O"'i.oP"'ID-
•.
'tDD-l-
•
,.,,...,."..~:"
•
f.II''OI!l
be
In
f-.vor
of
F..~L
I
am
in
favor
of
immediate
action.
h.u-'1-'t-
•
'-CI"'li"
•
(lm{t.l:"
•
h."..,of./1.,.
be
In
one's
favor
m+OD
I
F.."IL
The
rate
of
exchatlge
is
now
in
'our
.favor.
fl"'"tq6m-
•
"'-"'"
•
t.u-1
•
'-o:'"t
•
,l'.m=t""'i"lil
Several
potent
arguments
were
in
his
favor.
f"'L$11_,..,,...,.
•
ill!-
•
.,llaf11'"'f
....
.,.~.
....
;t-Ill
·be
in
someone'•
favor
+mJ;~
•
~,.,.
He
is
high
in
the
Emperor's
favor.
01.,.,.
•
)1
,.,.,
•
H"t.l:"
•
~~
•
+mil~
•
)m-
be
odt
of
favor
+4'
ffO"
He
is
out
of
favor
with
his
employer.
I)IV61D-
•
.:>C
•
#ff..,l!l
do
a
favor
•A~
•
1'l
He
has
done
me
many
favors.
11ft'
•
•A:J-
•
m-tt-l!l>:'l!l
look
with
favor
on
.e.n
•
1lfloT
i
..,.+OAm­
The
bank
looked
on
my
plan
with
favor.
q1lJ-
•
Till!."t
•
.0.11
•
itfto-l-
•
#OIIID-
show
favor
A.e.4
He
shows
favor
to
members.
of
his
own
family.
110.+(111-
•
f.O.ill!l
speak
in
one's
favor
I.
.0.1.1..
That
speaks
in
his
favor.
f.U
•
~(1-1
•
f-.0.1-f.lil
~-------
2.
1-il1f'OID-"t
•
""11~(11-l-).
The
fact
that
he
tries
hard
to
do
the
work
speaks
in
his
faVOf.
JP&-tiJ-"J
I
(lot_"JQ
I
flODJP/ro+
I
ODtl)
'r
'
1-il1f'OID-"t
'
f.OD{IhCII;t-l!l
view
with
favor
fl"'-"'1
1
+oatth+
The
teachers
did
not
view
with
favor
the
plan
for
changing
the
teaching
hours.
f.,ll.,..,6f
•
1.H.I1':f1
•
/IOD/IID'I'
•
f;t-4'.0.1J1i"t
•
<hl\il
•
h
11+.,611''6
•
0.0..,
•
hlil+""llh.,,.
win
one's
favor
ODAltr
•
1\ll+~f+
1
hll"JY
An
able
speech
won
the
king's
favor.
f+.O.t:1
tiJ-
I
1)4f
I
"J""J""JC
I
n~NJ...,")
I
oPAit,..
I
1\il
+ff-l-
•
hll1"'i
[See
also
'court,
decide,
prejudice,
weigh')
favorable
I.
f"'i.ll.,.,.
He
bought
the
house
on
very
favorable
terms.
O..,"t
•
0"'1.11.,.,..,..
•
m-Ill
•
1qiD-
2.
f"'l.Yoo"'f.
I
am
ouly
waiting
for
a
favorable
opportunity.
f"'i.f""~"t
•
i>.I:"A
•
)ID"
•
f
l"'mil-tm-
3.
f"'l..".1'i'.
He
sent
a
favorable
report
of
my
work
to
the
director.
P'<l-'-1
.•
f"V'..,'i'
•
6
?"'Col-
•
llll.&.h#
•
ilh
4.
'l''r.
A
favorable
wind
soon
brought
us
to
the
port.
'l"r
•
t4-ll
•
IDII.fiD-'1-
•
m.o.o-
,
~"t.l:-1.".1:11
•
h.".t:1"t
make
a
favorable-
Impression
1..'1~
•
oo(ltt
The
new
secretary
makes
a
favorable
im­
pression.
hll.!l
•
lldt.l.
•
.O."J<;
•
'1-D"MII"'f
favorably,
be
-
received
I.
+-tqf.)M
•
h1"'i.
The
plan
was
favorably
received.
'-+JI.
•
#qf.)-l-1
•
t.1"'i
2.
1\.I:-'O.f-l-"t
•
M"'i.
The
play
was
favorably
.received.
-1:1-l-'r
•
h.I:"'O.f-l-"t
•
M"'i
favored
(adj.)
hu-11-
•
fOAm
•
f"''..ID."...:"
Her
beauty
made
her
the
favored
child.

460. favorite
41'}~'i''P
•
hu-11-
•
fllllm
•
f'I"TWF.S':
•
A~
•
1\U.:>'t-
favorite
(n.)
QII".7.A
He
is
a
favorite
of
the
Emperor.
n-..U'
I
~1
P'i>
'
QII".7.A
'
)tJJo
favorite
(adj.)
f"''.WF.tJJo
This
is
my
favorite
pastime
.
.e.u
•
ff"'mR.w-
•
f"LI1
•
"1/J.I\4-Y
•
)tJJo
*Dessert
is
my
favorite
part
of
a
meal.
lfl/tiJIIJ
"'LY
'
h'l""'ofl
•
11-11-
•
1\of!A_.
•
l\W-'11\11-
be
a
favorite
(with)
1.
1-tD-'l~
'
~m-.
He
is
a
favorite
with
every­
body.
1111-11-'1"
•
H'}S':
•
.,.W-'1~
o
)tJJo
2 .
.,.mJI~)T
•
1\1 JJo.
This
book
is
a
great
favorite
with
children.
J'.ll
•
ODJrdo'i'
•
IIA.'€
"{-
•
H'JS':
•
11"1'1"
•
_,.WJI~)T
•
l\1 JJo
favoritism
l\S':AfP
Favoritism
will
harm
the
administration
of
an
office.
l\S':A.I"
•
fODP'6Y
•
tl.'t-'}
•
l\11.,.-'IF.
c
'
J'.'I-'IA
fawn
[fl\:>H'J
•
"IA1A]
fear
(v.)
1.
4..6-.
You
have
nothing
to
fear.
M'l"
•
ou
'i'&-'t-
•
fll-flll'l"
2.
ll:>.
We
feared
for
the
baby's
life.
/lilt!).
•
ihJ'.WT
•
ll:>'J
3
.
.,.m&-m~.
I
fear
he
has
failed.
m¥:11A
•
of!
tL
•
llm&-m&-1111-
fear
(n.)
I.
'i'CV't-.
He
does
not
know
the
meaning
of
fear.
'i'CV't-
•
M
•
li'JF.II")
•
1\YtJJo't'l"
2.
OD'i'6-'t-.
Did
you
notice
the
fear
in
her
voice?
ou<;:&-:J:'}
•
hS':'I"!I.
•
Aofl
•
l\F-~"1111
for
fear
of
LC-f
He
took
the
taxi
for
fear
of
missing
the
train.
QfK.
•
l\'}.IIYODAmtJJo
•
LC.f
•
11;1-hll.
•
¥F.
in
fear
of
•The
thief
passed
the
day
in
fear
of
discovery.
1\.QtJJo
'
+).'}
•
-~~-
'
l\!1-'}
'
Ito-'}
•
.,.,1'1111-
•
l\YII
•
ll.ll~"l"l
•
'I'll
fearful
I.
4..6.
He
is
a
very
fearful
person;
he
is
always
worrying
about
something.
l\1\-
•
11"1'1"
•
L
6
•
(ltJJo
•
111111")
•
11-A"I.Ii
•
J'.""):i'A
2.
l\llL6,
The
fearful
storm
panicked
the
children.
l\llL6tJJo
•
11'i'ofl
•
A~
•
l\lfll
6-'fm-
446
feat
be
fearful
1.
4..6-.
The
believer
is
fearful
of
the
Lord.
'l"l\OD'}
•
4.."16'}
•
J'.L&-A
2
.
.,.lfll~.
He
is
fearful
of
all
sorts
of
minor
dangers.
II+~A
•
l\F.:J
•
11-11-
•
J'.lfii&-A
3.
11"1'1"
•
ll:>.
My
mother
is
fearful
about
my
health.
l\'i'-1:
•
ill\.
m.'})-1:.
11"1'1"
'
't-ll:>lll-
fearless
F.o(.C
The
fearless
traveler
crossed
the
desert.
F.o(.-1-
•
OD'J1F.'i'
•
II~VtJJo'J
•
l\l!'~m
fearsome
l\ll:l'<l:
A
fearsome
sight
met
the
policemen's
eyes.
?"ll.li'll1
•
l\ll:1'4:
•
't-CliJ'.'t-
•
l\:>m"1'1'tJJo
feasible
11./J.It
•
f"''.l-A
The
committee
selected
the
plan
that
seemed
most
feasible.
F.C1-
•
11./J.It
•
M:fA
•
ODilll-
•
f;l-fa>-1
•
l\'1-S':
•
ou~m
•Is
it
feasible
that
John
is
wrong?
.'€1
•
ODIJ.IJ.
i>
•
l JJo)'t-
•
)"'"
1
feast
(vt.)
"1-fiC
•
l\11~
The
king
feasted
his
favorites.
1'1-,...
•
Ql\".7.
l\-'ll1
•
"lof!C
•
l\11~
•we
feasted
our
eyes
on
the
sunset.
8doJ'.
•
ll't-mA't
•
l\Yf1
•
11"1'1"
•
.,.F.ll't-1
feast
(vi.)
II~
We
feasted
well
at
the
Emperor's
banquet.
1'1-w
•
)1P'i>
•
QF-~'1-T
•
"lof!C
•
~J'.
•
F.'l'i'
•
l\S':C11
•
11~1
feast
(n.)
1.
S':"lll.
The
wedding
feast
was
splendid.
fllc-1-
•
S':"lll
•
"1'1-'1"
•
)IIC
2.
"1-fl""lf"
I
"1-fiC.
They
prepared
a feast
to
honor
the
Emperor.
111'1-"'
•
)1P'i>
•
hoflc
•
"1-fl""lf"
•
hn:>X
The
king
bade
the
nobles
to
a
feast.
1'1-,...
•
OD
11i>1
'
"1-fiC
'
m-1-'P'ftJJo
Jive
a
feut
S':"lll
•
l\11~
He
gave
a feast
to
celebrate
the
wedding.
1\llc-1-
•
~ll
•
l\11~
[See
also
'nuptial,
wedding']
feat
1,
~-fl-'1-.
To
cross
the
desert
by
car
was
quite
a
feat.
ll~ftJJo'}
I
IIODIJ.'i'
I
"1!!'~'1'
I
:J·~'t
I
~-fiJI.'
)IIC
2.
h'i'.,.'i'
•
-Y.
Arranging
the
treaty
was
a
diplomatiC
feat.
il'/"'/")i>1
I
"1H;J~i>
I
h'i'.,.
';'
I
f.II
..
TII-"1(1,
I
-Y
I
)IIC

461. feather
feather
11q
The
crow
has
black
feathers.
4t&.
•
'1'4tC
•
'I
q
'
1\/IQ)o
*Birds
of
a
feather
llock
together.
uou.J:-
•
hH
ODJI.
I
1\l)f
'
..
ODJI.
a
feather
In
his
cap
fOOU'lt~
•
)o1C
Getting
a
scholarship
is
a
feather
in
his
cap.
na
•
'1-,..uc'l-
•
.,.,'f
1>
•
f"t..'lt&.
•
)~C
•
).,..
[See
also
'tuft']
feathery
'lq
•
f"'/.OUilA
The
feathery
leaves
of
this
tree
give
it
a
strange
look.
'lq
•
f"''.ouillltJJo
•
fiLIJ
•
~<;:
•
:Jom
A
'
M4-
'
A"
'
ODAh
'
l'l'l'+:t-A
feature
(v.)
R..,.llf.
•
~Ill\
This
book
features
a
description
of
the
schools.
Y.u
•
oux-m'i'
•
n..,.11,_
•
'1-,..uc'l-
•
IL+:f"t
•
f.
~AliA
*This
film
features
a
new
French
actress.
liiLIJ
•
I-A,.
•
Q)oil'l'
•
1\1-'1.'1-
•
1\-'l.il
•
Lt:1
il'£'1-
•
..,.'l''i'f-'1-
•
'I'<;
•
IJ''i'
•
'1-:J-.I'IIl-
feature
(n.)
1.
ouAh.
Her
features
are
feminine.
fl\'1-)'f-
•
ODII\h
'
1\'\'f-
2.
fl-'1-
•
:JoCK".
Her
features
are
regular.
fl.
:t
•
:JoCK"
•
f..,.il..,.
..
h/1
•
)Q)o
3.
1-A+
•
f"''.;t-Y.
•
h'i'A.
The
Mercato
is
the
dominant
feature
of
Addis
Ababa.
1\-'l.il
•
h..,.
.,
•
hi\JI.il
•
1\Rq
•
1-A+
•
f"'/.;1-ftJJo
•
h
'i'A'
)Q)o
4.
)~C.
Your
plan
for
the
picnic
has
many
good
features
and
some
bad
ones.
f11C11'1-
•
l\:J-.(-1)
0
.filf<
0
'l''l-
0
)~C':f<;"
0
1\1111.(-
I
00')'
1:.
'
)~C'l-
'
1\11-R'I-
The
latest
cars
embody
many
new
features.
n:Jocn-
•
fmm-
•
""'h.'i'l"l-
•
1111-
•
1\11-'l.il
•
)~C'l-
'
1\'\:ftJJo
5.
1H:t-.
Nationalism
is
one
of
the
charac­
teristic
features
of
our
age.
11do.&.'!
•
il"''.'l-
•
"l.H..I':f"t
'
h"''.llf.q'f.,..
'
....
~:t-l"l-
'
1\1-'1-
'
)Q)o
6.
'P'i
•
aoltY.
Veneration
of
saints
is
a
feature
of
some
religions.
1\1111.1:-
•
'lf."1<r+l-
•
:J--'1-
'111
•
.,hRC
•
'l''i'
•
00/lf:ftJJo
•
)tJJo
7.
~K".
The
terrestrial
features
were
obscured
by
clouds.
f""'4.-i>
•
AI'
•
AI'
•
~ll:f
•
R.I'.OD
<;
•
..,.if<;:)Q)o
•
)RC
8.
I-A,..
They
are
showing
a
good
feature
this
week.
RILIJ
•
iiM'I-
•
'1"1-
•
I-A,.
•
filfii­
[See
also
'prominent']
447
feed
February
f"-1:'~­
fecund
I.
lll'l.l:'.
Rabbits
are
fecund;
they
can
have
several
litters
a
year.
'1'1'1'11-l-
•
lll'IP.l-
•
1'1.
11').
•
R'tou'l-
•
tJJoil'l'
•
1111-
•
"'A~II-l-
•
Y.m
Allll-
2.
-o..;..u.
This
scientist
has
a
fecund
mind.
f.IJ
'
ilf-1-l:il'l-
'
11'1-IJ
'
1\li,.C'
'
1\lltJJo
fed,
see
feed
federal
f"111t:'l-
•
""1"11"'1-
In
America,
coining
money
is
a
federal
power.
Rl\"'1.6
..
1
•
MC
•
~1H11
•
.,..,.,..
•
f"'11t:of>
•
""1"11"'1-
•
FA"'1
•
)tJJo
federation
I.
.u"-&.1'1.1'"1.
The
Federation
of
Ethiopia
and
Eritrea
ended
in
1962.
fh.C'I-&.<;
•
fi\.'1-I'"A­
.1'
•
I..S'.&-1'1.1'"1
•
R!lif~§
't.
'"·
.,..:
2.
IJ."-
111.
The
Ethiopian
Sport
Federation
was
founded
many
years
ago.
fi\..'1-I'"A-.1'
•
fil
?"C'f-
'
IJ,4.
111
'
h..,.ODoPt!..,.
•
1111-
•
'tODof>
•
)tJJo
fee
I.
'I';>.
That's
a
reasonable
fee.
oum)'i'
•
'I'
,;J
I
~d)-
2.
~1H11.
Did
you
pay
the
fees?
~1Hil-1
•
h
LAh!
3.
f"''.hLA
•
'I':>.
A
lawyer's
fee
is
quite
high.
mR-"'
•
IIOD"'~'I-
•
f"''.hL/IQ)o
•
'I':>
•
h
<;:
'
.I'll
'
)tJJo
feeble
I.
ff.hoP.
A
feeble
old
man
came
to
see
me.
1\1.(-
0
ff.hOD
'
11.,"1/1.
'
1\.mf..,.'S
'
OD"J
The
old
man
spoke
with
a
feeble
voice.
11.,"1/I.Q)o
•
l'ltJJo\L
•
R.l'.h""
•
I\1.1'.R'I-
•
..,.~.:
2.
(
~
adv.)
f"'.J:-.
The
sick
man
made
a
feeble
attempt
to
smile.
R1l..,.'i'.,..
•
f"'.J:-
•
L
~
.,
'
11.,11'1-
'
'l"ht:
feeble-minded
1\li,.C'
•
.....
.,
Feeble-minded
children
are
care4
for
in
a
special
home.
1\l\,.C'
•
.....
.,
•
1/l-,::l-
•
RA
f.
•
.,ll,l'.."l.f
•
IL'I-
•
'1'1-"'<1<
•
1-.l'.t:'l'l'f'I'A
feed
(fed),
vt.
I.
;>RH.
She
fed
her
guests
the
best
food.
l\1"11'-!f!'t
•
,.C'l'
•
,."111
•
;>RHlo
2.
1\R'I.
The
farmer
feeds
grass
to
his
cattle.
~R4..,..
•
h11-Mi1
•
"'C
•
.I'R'IA
3.
-I'IIR.
The
farmer
fattens
the
oxen
by

462. feed
448
feign
feeding
them
properly.
~0"-tJJo
•
II"J:>l"'ll"J
•
O~"Jil
•
+All
•
.I'~AqA
4.
oo~o.
She
is
feeding
the
chickens.
P.C''Il"t
•
't-OD"Jqll':f.
The
mother
feeds
her
child
five
times
daily.
l.'i''t-1'1'
•
A-g,_
"J
•
O+"J
•
l\P"II't-
•
'1.11.
•
't-oo
"10'1'1\:f
5 .
..,oo~.
We
fed
the
stove
with
wood.
P"Y:)f
I&
I
dJo/lT
I
..,
..
~
I
Q;I.ODC'}
6.
l\4>011.
This
machine
feeds
paper
iJ;lto
the
printing
press.
~IJ
•
OOUf6Y
•
llawt.,.OJ..ftD-
•
DD"'&.I'
•
m~++
•
.r+-n~A
*Pritise
fed
his
vanity.
O"'il11'i'tJJo
•
.....,1
•
J\ll}tJJo
feed
(vi.)
;Jm
We
put
cows
to
feed
i1:l
the
pasture.
OooiiiJ.
•
.
~.r.
•
1\"t'l"'m-
•
~'l":f"t
•
II+M
feed
on
0~
Cattle
feed
only
on
grass.
f+"J
Y:
•
hil-l':f
•
"'C
•
ofl!l'.
•
.r.o~ll-
.,.
fed
up
l$'1"
•
{11\'f(,.)
+I
am
fed
up
with
this
whole
busiJ:less.
J'.IJ
•
~~C
•
1$'1"
•
IIA
:f-1'"/
A
feed
(n.)
P""lil
We
can't
get
enough
feed
for
our
livestock.
llh-ti-I';J':f"J
•
Rot
•
P""'il
•
l\'i'~'tP"
feel
(vt.)
1.
Tll"7(tJJo).
+He
felt
the
cool
breeze.
+11+11
•
.1'1 JJo
•
f~of.ll
•
1itJJo;f-
•
Tll"7tJJo
2.
1\1},
The
doctor
felt
my
pulse
.
.hh.-
•
't­
C:f"llo"J
•
1\1}
3.
'1011.
The
mother
felt
the
child's
forehead
to
see
if
it
had
a
fever.
't-11-1\'t-
•
1\"J'IIIO't-
•
l\"7m~
•
l\'i'-1:-1>
•
fA)I:"J
•
"'"Jqc
•
'IRII:f
4.
'IIIII.
Feel
this
cloth!
J'.IJ"J
1
~~
1
'IMtJJo
feel
(vi.)
I.
hilT
.rr+
•
l\1 JJo.
How
do
you
feel
about
the
war?
Ill
•
tRC~-1>
•
P""J
•
l\IIT.I'f't-
•
l\1\IJ
l
2.
l,
Feel
bow
cold
my
bands
are!
1.)('11
•
1.
"JF..-1-
•
l."t.r."''.+ll~,.
•
1..t.
3.
oolll(tJJo).
I
feel
that
we
shall
wiJ:l.
fP"'i'if"J
'i'
•
J'.ODIII\'1'/A
4.
~oo.,.,
John
felt
that
two
years'
seniority
gave
him
the
right
to
advise
his
brother.
10
•
h
m"t~
•
Ru-1\'t-
•
1oo't-
•
.-ol\m-
•
m"t~
"J
•
1\0DP"bC
•
f"'L..'II:fl JJo
•
ODIJ')o."J
•
~-.,.
feel
for
1.
l\11~(1\'t-).
I
really
feel
for
you.
hAil
•
l\11
..
"'A.YI\u-
2.
&-1:-.
She
feels
for
all
who
suffer.
IIT'f-1~
•
u-1\-
•
't-t:-t:-1\:f
feel
like
l\ll'f(tJJo)
+I
don't
feel
like
dancing.
oo.r.~ll
•
l\~ll'f'tP"
*I
feel
like
working
this
morning.
q"-
•
qt.
't-
•
P'l:-
•
iiii-'1'/A
*I
felt
like
laughing.
"'~
•
"'~
•
l\11'1
*I
felt
like
running.
<!-'1'
•
'1-'1'
•
l\11'1
feel
up
to
l\ll'f(tJJo)
He
didn't
feel
up
to
going
to
the
theater
so
soon
after
his
recent
illness.
o~co-
•
;f-'1"
•
OD'I)o.
•
111111'~
•
m~
•
-I:J''t-C
•
IL't-
•
ooY,Y:
•
Mll'ftJJoP"
feel
(one's)
way
0'101
•
Y..r.
He
felt
his
way
to
the
bed
when
the
lights
went
out.
ooiJ&-.,
•
{l.mof.
•
m~
•
l\A;JtJJo
•
0'101
•
y,,r.
not
feel
well
He
doesn't
feel
well.
~1"t~'t-
•
l\J'.II"7tJJoP"
[See
also
various
adjectives
and
nouns,
such
as
'angry,
cold,
pain']
feeling
1.
ll"''.'t-.
He
bas
DO
feeling
for
music.
r-11..
:1'
•
ll"''.'t-
•
fl JJoP"
2.
fll"''.'t-
•
1J'.~'t-.
Joy,
sorrow,
and
fear
are
feelings.
~ll;f-
I
.hll"t'i'
•
'i'CY't-
•
fll"''.'t-
•
1J'.
~,.
•
'i''ftJJo
3.
oo"J.f.ll.
There
was
a
brotherly
feeling
among
the
boys
in
the
class.
Rh'i'A
•
tJJoll'l'
•
q11-'t-
•
A]!Zf
•
ooYbA
•
rm"JY:"7"7:f~'t-
•
oo
"td.ll
•
~R~
4.
l\11.,.
.rr+.
What
is
your
feeling
about
this
idea?
111\lf..IJ
•
.hl\il
•
P""J
•
l\IIT.I'f't-
•
l\1\IJ
l
5.
"71\ll"t.
He
spoke
with
feeling
about
their
suffering.
Ill
•
:f"'t:-'ftJJo
•
0"71\li"J
•
~~
6.
oo-'!1111.
By
feeling,
we
tell
what
is
bard
from
what
is
soft.
Roo'lllll
•
m"ti}&-"J
•
~~C
•
hll11'14tJJo
•
1\"ti\J'I\"t
have
a
feellns.oulll(tJJo)
I
have
a
feeling
(that)
be
won't
come.
f"'L""
"'
•
l\J'.ODIII\'fP"
(not)
have
feelins
In
.r.~llll
+He
bas
no
feeling
in
his
fingers
as
a
result
of
the
accident.
l},r.;JtJJo
•
fT~"'
•
"1-l"'l
1
~
"t11li'I'A
(See
also
'burt,
lacerate,
prickly,
straoge1
feet,
see
foot
feign
f
+
verb
+
IIDIII
Some
animals
feign
death
when
in
danger

463. feint
449
feminine
h1.tl1.!:-
'
7.1/ltt'l-
'
f)~
'
'1.11.
'
f'l"11
'
,.
OOii'\/1-
*He
feigned
friendship
to
obtain
favors.
1\'1':,0?"
•
n.A
'
Ol.tl;t'
o
ODfll
feint
:J'"'
The
fighter
feinted
at
his
opponent
with
his
right
hand
and
struck
with
his
left.
11-ln.
~..,.
•
o.,.'S
•
7.1!:
•
:t''I'.P.
•
01.1-
•
7.1!:
•
1"01M<I..,.
1"
I
OD:f"tJJa
felicitate
I.
7.1'>.1
•
f.h
•
fi\IJ
•
hi\.
I
felicitate
you
on
passing
the
examination.
LT'iw-"J
•
O.,i
'i'IJ
•
7.1'>.1
•
f.h
•
fi\IJ
•
hA?I\o-
2
f?"h<~o":f-
•
hi\..,..
I
felicitated
him
on
the
birth
of
his
child.
011.1:-
•
A:t'
•
hl\1"011.l
'I-
•
f!l"h<!-":f-
•
hAh-'1-
felicitous
11'1.11...,.
•
1"h"7"'l.
•
fll'~
A
felicitous
phrase
is
Churchill's
"blood,
sweat
and
tears".
f'I'C'!;A
•
«f.!l"
l
1\ofl'i'
•
7.1
fJ
»
•
f"'l.A..,.
•
mG1
•
ll'l.rt...,.
•
1"h"7"'l.
•
fll'
~
•
hfJIJA
•
~..,.
felicity
*His
domestic
felicity
was
increased
by
the
birth
of
a
son.
011.1:-
•
A:t'
•
OODOII\.0:.
•
'1-.tl
~
•
M'l".,.
•
f.h:J-..,.!1"
•
hf""""G
•
'tf.
feline,
with
-
movements
7.11.
•
.<:-oo
'1-
•
M1"il0
The
hunter
approached
the
deer
with
feline
movements.
h.t11'
•
h1f.
•
.<:-oo-1-
•
hf1"il0
•
011.
•
h:>D'I-
•
1"tn:>
fell,
see
fall
fell
"'ll
The
lumberman
felled
the
tree.
cl1""'1-
•
~
""
'
'14-1
'
"'ll
*One
blow
felled
him.
IJ1.1:'
•
11-m.
•
.,,..,.
fellow
ll..,.
He
is
a
nice
fellow.
~
•
ltm-
•
~.,..
Who
is
that
dumpy
fellow
near
the
door?
y
•
o~
•
:1
•
Yll•
•
h'V'c
•
m'f:t-r
•
llCD-
•
.,~
....
!
fellow
(modifier)
I.
fF<I-
•
1\f.~.
He
and
his
fellow
teachers
are
meeting
with
the
president
of
the
university.
hll-'i'
•
OO!I"IJ<!-1
•
fF<I-
•
1.'l''ll
•
hl<tli
en.
-1:..,.
•
T
.tl.ll..tl1'1-
•
:>C
•
f.1'i'~
11-
2.
oollt~-
•
fll'~.
My
fellow
guests
and
I
like
this
hotel.
hk'i'
•
ODilA-'11
•
fll''l-'1-
•
h1"1P.
":f-
•
f.IJ11
•
11'-f:A
•
h101f.'l'l\1
fellow
countrymen
1
Y"J/.
•
,ft1fof1:
•
IT~!
Fellow
countrymen,
now
is
the
time
to
unite!
f1.tl.
•
.b11ofl
•
ll'f.
I
l\1.1:-
•
fOOII''i'":f-1
•
'1.11.'
h1Jo1'
~
....
fellow
student
f'I-!I"IJC'I-
•
1\f.~
He
forfeited
the
good
will
of
his
fellow
students
by
reporting
their
activities.
f'l-!l"tJC'I-
•
I
f.
'l'
'll
•
f"'l.,.~'l-1
•
0"7i1R-l>
•
'i'-l><!-'1'..,.,
•
1\"1
poor
fellow
I
!l"hh.1
Poor
fellow!
He
does
not
even
have
a
penny
to
buy
a
notebook.
!l"hh.1
1
l.ofi1"C
•
,..,.,
..,..
'
'1.1'>.
'
'i'<!-1h
'
fl
....
!1"
fellowship
I.
I
f.
'S~'I-.
The
Boy
Scouts
promote
good
fellowship
among
boys.
""
'
1\hli..,..,..,.
'
0
A'jl.":f-
•
""iihA
•
'I'~
•
1\f.'S~'I-1
•
f.tlofl<!-11-
2.
fDD"7<1f
•
hC.ti:J-.
He
received
a
fellowship
from
the
government.
hOD1"1F'I-
•
foP"7<1f
•
hC.ti:J-
•
M'f
felon
011~11~
Murderers
and
thieves
are
felons.
~'I'll
•
1'11'"
.,..,.
'
1\.(l":f-
'
011~1\'l'":f-
'
"'"'
....
felony
(felonies)
hfl.<:-
•
011~A
He
is
accused
of
a
felony.
OhfJ.!:'
•
011~A
•
1"hM
felt
[hll-'i'
'
Olf.!l"
'
hR"I-C
'
00D"'0-l>
•
f"'l.U'
<!-
•
Aoflh]
felt
(v.),
see
feel
female
(n.)
ll.'l-
!
l\111'1-
This
basketball
team
consists
of
three
males
and
two
females.
f.IJ
•
f-l-C""l-1-
•
'>.h
•
11-.1:-1
•
V'h'l-
•
0111'-":f-'i'
•
o-11'1-
•
ll..P.":f-
•
(or,
V'h'l-
•
1"1Jci.P.":f-'i'
'
IJol\'1-
'
h1h.P.":f-)
'
hll-0'1-
female
(adj.)
I.
fl\'1-.
Sewing
is
usually
a
female
occupa­
tioo.
Aoflll
•
ll<t.'l-
•
hofl'f'l'..,.,
•
'1.11.
•
fl\'1-
•
.,_.,IJC
•
t..,.
2.
1\'l-.
This
is
a
female
mouse.
f.IJ":f-
•
ll.'l-
•
1.'l''
"'""
feminine
(n.)
h1h:J-f.
•
P.:J'
Geez
has
a
special
form
for
the
feminine.
Mcl11
•
ll'l'h..,.
•
l\h1h:J-f.
•
P.:J'
•
AI<
•
.,.,.Ah!l'
•
hi\..,.
..

464. feminine
450
fervent
feminine
(adj.)
fii.'I-
He
has
a
feminine
voice.
fll.'l-
•
Y:'/"6
•
hllm­
Her
features
are
feminine.
fll.'l-
•
ooA.h
•
hilT
feminine
gender,
see
feminine
(n.)
fence
(v.)
hm<:
He
fenced
the
pasture
to
keep
people
out.
nm-
•
h"J'1.e1qn:,.
•
1tplf.")
•
hm<:m-
fence
in
hm<:
(;1-m<:)
The
pasture
land
is
fenced
in.
f"ltplf.
•
oo,:.
,.
';I"'';::A.
fence
(n.)
h'I'C
There
is
a
hole
in
the
fence.
h'N-
•
.,.'1'1
•
)m­
put
up
a
fence
fttn~
We
put
up
a
fence
around
the
house.
fl..,")
•
ll-
61m-")
•
hmC)m-
fencing
flfl'll
•
1'1'"7..1
Fencing
used
to
be
a
gentleman's
sport.
flfl'll
•
1'1'"7..1
•
f.U.'I'
•
hli?'C'I-
•
)flC
fend,
~
for
oneself
<l-(1.")
•
!I'll
When
his
parents
died,
the
boy
had
to
fend
for
himself.
mll}>;'ll
•
(1.
.,..,
•
A
)I:
•
<lo(l.")
•
ooiJ'
A
•
)11<:11'1-
fend
off
ooh.,.
l
.,.hllhll
He
fended
off
the
blow
which
was
aimed
at
his
head.
11"1'?~11.,
•
f.,.MH<:m-")
•
'1"'1-
•
oo>h.,.
•
(.,.hllhll)
fender
l.<:of..")')
The
fender
on
my
car
is
dented.
fouh.o;!L
•
l.<:of..")')
'
_,..U.'i'A!tA
ferment
(v.)
I.
PIJ.
When
the
dough
has
fermented,
we
will
bake
it.
ll.m-
•
11.1'\J
•
1."1;>1<:'1'11")
2.
1.11.
The
beer
is
fermenting
now.
mllm-
•
flOD'i'IIT
0
ll.e
0
)dJo
ferment
(n.)
hclf
Ferment
is
added
so
that
the
dough
will
rise.
11.
'I'
•
1.
"J'I.PIJ
•
hclf
•
,e..u.oocn;J-A
be
In
ferment
*The
whole
nation
was
in
ferment
over
the
election.
'I"C"'im-
•
f..l.11fl-")
•
11"7.'1-
•
.,.(l.,.
(1m-
ferocious
h/11.6
The
lion
is
a
ferocious
animal
when
it
is
angry.
1\")fl/)
'
(l.-1'"1
'
h/11.6
'
)dJo
ferocity
I.
hm-t:-)'1-.
The
hyena's
ferocity
is
well
known.
f~il
•
hm-t:.
)'I-
•
l1"7..1q
•
f
;1-m.,.
•
)IJJo
2.
h/11.6
•
rH;I-.
The
wolves
attacked
with
ferocity
.
.,.!foil-'ll
•
111'.111.6
•
rH;I-
•
.,..,..,b-
11-'1-
ferret
out
1'.1;'1"
•
1n
The
police
ferreted
out
the
criminal.
?"11.(1.
m"J)':II'I'm-")
•
hf;'l"
•
1n
ferry
foooolllllf
•
;p:o~~.q
The
ferry
crosses
the
river
twice
a
day.
fuPou
lllllfm-'
;p:A,q
'
fl.,.")
'
rJ-11'1-
'
1.11.
'
OJ")If-")
'
f!tCtiJA
fertile
I.
II'/"
l
11'1"11'1".
The
soil
here
is
very
fertile.
MLtJ
•
,...,:__,
•
11"1'1"
•
11'1"
•
)m-
The
hill
declines
to
a
fertile
valley.
lt<:il;l-m-
•
mi.
•
11'1"11'1"
•
If
11-1'
•
1<&1\4"-'\A.
2.
miiY:.
Fertile
cattle
are
needed
to
improve
the
breed.
H-1-"J
•
11"'/lflfA
•
miiY:
•
f.,.")Y:
•
hil'l-
•
1/II.A;>A
3.
1A1"'1.
Chicks
hatch
from
fertile
eggs.
"'i.....,_:f
•
IJA1"'1
•
h"J•I!IIA
•
.el.ll'i'llll-
4.
hoo"J"'-.
Thomas
Edison
had
a
fertile
mind
.
.,...,11
•
h.Jl.(l")
•
}',oo"Jm
•
hh'l"e
•
)fl<:m-
fertility
I.
ou.:.q'l-.
The
fertility
of
rabbits
is
amazing.
f'I'"J'I'A
•
""<l-q'l-
•
1111C"'IA
2.
II
'I")
'I-.
The
fertility
of
the
soil
is
necessary
for
good
crops.
11.C
•
11'1")'1-
•
11-N-
•
(lofl
A
•
h/11.111.
•
)dJo
3.
A.'/"11"7..
The
goddess
of
fertility
was
wor­
shipped
in
ancient
times.
11'1'"1'1-
•
1.11.
•
(ll":f
•
fA'/"11"7.
'
h"J/1'1-
•
"'J'T
•
10DAh-
'
)flC
lose
fertility
OO«J-ftl:
1
ft.foo
Women
lose
their
fertility
after
40
or
so.
M:Y.
•
nhcq
•
m.e'l"
•
nhcq
•
'\""""
•
11.
..,
0
ODtD-IIY;
0
1-l'"'/1\-
fertilize
h-'111<:
Farmers
fertilize
the
soil
with
dung.
1flt:.l"'ll
•
.,.,,:_.,-,
'
.11'1'1
'
1-'lil<l-11-
fertilizer
foot:-'1-
•
"'1'11161
They
make
use
of
the
excrement
of
bats
for
fertilizer.
fl\.11.'1-
•
m...::Y."J
•
h-11
•
11oo.:.'1-
•
"'1'11161
•
.em.,._fl;I-A
fervent
I.
h'i'
•
111.
He
displays
fervent
admiration
for
me.
1111~
•
h'i'
•
111
•
hY:o;-1''1-
•
hllm-

465. fervid
451
fever
2.
(
=
adv.)
Aofl
1
o••ult
1
rH:J-.
The
mother
made
a
fervent
plea
to
the
judge
to
spare
her
son.
-,...,.,.,
1
"~"'"'"
1
A'J!..
")
1
h"t.II..I'-1-C'i''l:,.
1
Aofl
I
O"''..)lt
I
,.~,.
•
1\0D)".f
fervid
I.
f.:>ll.
He
manifests
a
fervid
love
for
his
friends.
11'\1..~,;
1
f;>ll
1
'i':tC
1
YIIYA
2.
K")..
He
manifests
a
fervid
hatred
for
his
enemies.
llm'I-Hi
1
K").
1
frf)
•
'l''l!l'"t
1
Yll
YA
3.
il"'l:,.
1
f"Ult.
His
fervid
oratory
aroused
the
crowd.
il"'l:,.
1
f"'Uit
1
"t"'"'~
1
.h1111-"t
1
M"'"'
fervor
I.
1\.l':o;
4>:,..
She
showed
great
fervor
for
his
poetry.
11111
"1'1'
...
•
Y'l:,."t
1
h'i'
1
Ylll
1\.l':o;.f
..,.
I
1\/lf".f
2.
(
=
adj.)
f
:>II.
The
patriot's
voice
trembled
from
the
fervor
of
his
love
for
his
country.
11111~
I
ltlltrJo
•
f;>ll
I
'i':tC
I
f-1-)"1
I
1\CO
...
m-1
{1.:1'
1
yum-
fester
OD"'A
1
YH
If
the
wound
gets
dirty,
it
will
fester.
4!1111-
1
h<flflf
I
OD"'A
I
f.f.~A
festival
I.
O'tA.
Every
year
the
city
has
a
music
festival.
OYoP-1>
1
Oh.,....,,.
1
fOD<H.:J'
1
O'tA
1
I-I.<'.;>
A
2.
P'C't-1-
•
:tJir\.
The
solemn
festivals
of
the
church
were
gratifying.
ftl.-1-
•
hCil-l:n
1
'I"
111
I
YlltrJo
I
P'C't-1-
I
:tJir
I
oP")I.il
I
f"''..
Y<'.lt
I
)OC
festive
ff.ii:J-
We
were
in
a
festive
mood
that
Christmas
Eve.
OH.Y
I
fM..,.
I
'1'11."7
I
Ol.ii:J-
I
oP")I.il
'
)OC")
festive
meal
X""''ll
The
champion
was
given
a
festive
meal.
1\lfo;M~Jo
I
J.':"'il
I
-l-f.1r'll\..,.
festivity
(festivities)
1.
"'-ff»:J-.
For
Coronation
Day,
many
festivities
were
planned.
IIHtrJo.l':
I
O'tA
I
n
I
...
,.
I
....
'I':J-!P".f
I
:J-:tl.m-
I
)OC
2.
P')
1
O'tA.
Many
guests
came
to
partici­
pate
in
the
schOOl
festivities,
fi..,.P"IJC..,.
I
fl,
...
I
P')
I
O'tA
I
'If.
I
l\oP1'f..,.
I
...
,.
I
.,.
"t"'P.".f
I
........
festoon
(llr'IC"'o;
1
111\.fro".fP"
1
01'1:,.
1
'1.11.
1
1\'J.'I')..,.
'
h")JI.Y,I\"'A
I
1\")J.':
I
'.
I
:J-ill!'
I
7.
")f.
I
r'l"tr'lll..,.
I
f"7."ttnlltnA
I
Yfifll
.,.").,."))
fetch
I.
'tP.
1
mil-.
Fetch
the
doctor
at
once!
'ti'.IJI
mh.oo-")
0
0'1''1')..,.
I
'l'ilot~Jo
2.
'tP.
1
1\"""1.
The
chair
is
in
the
garden;
please
fetch
it!
ID"tO~
1
11.-,.hA:,.
•
h'i'&.
1
tiJo(l'l'
I
)fDo
j
'f.f.IJ
I
1\P""'fDo
3.
1\ID"'.
These
eggs
will
fetch
a
good
price.
MH.II
I
h"tof!'lfro".f
I
...
,.
•
YID"'/1-
fete
(v.)
.:>OH
(-1-.:>0H)
The
engaged
couple
were
feted
by
their
friends
.
.,.'""~,;
I
OIDJI;I(!I''J'm-
I
.,.
;>OH-
fete
(n.)
"'ofl"lf"
She
is
holding
a
great
fete
for
the
benefit
of
the
hospital.
lldoh.P"
•
0...,
1
hCJI:J-
1
1\oPr'lofl
r'lofl
I
:J-'1:,0
I
..,
...
..,.
I
;J-f.C;>II".f
fetid
"'P"
The
dirt
has
a
fetid
smell.
<flflfm-
1
"'P"
1
11
:J"
I
1\1 iJo
fetish
[fl\11"7.-,.
•
~f.A
1
1\llm-
1
f"7.f!A
1
f
b")
....
..,.
I
:tCK'
I
foP/1{11
I
)1C)
fetter
(v.)
Oh"'C
1
'""-""
1
1'l<'.
The
policeman
fettered
the
criminal
to
a
post.
?"11.11-
I
ID"t)!;ll
.......
")
I
Oh"'C
I
...
.,_..,.
I
h"'"t.l':
I
;JC
I
1'l<'.fDo
fetter
(n.)
fh"'C
1
'""-""
His
fetters
clank
when
he
moves.
(l.):Jo):,01
fh
"'C
I
'"""""
I
f.:I'
....
'IA
fetus,
see
foetus
feud
-I:P"
1
O.,.A
!
mofl
There
is
a
feud
between
these
two
families.
0,.11...
I
0.-1-r'l(l".f
I
oPithA
I
-I:P"
I
O.,.A
I
(mofl)
1
1\11
feudal
ffl'lfl:,.
The
feudal
system
was
dominant
in
the
Middle
Ages.
0DDithll';
1
m-
1
HDD't
1
ffll\11.-,.
1
M~11
1
r'l'i'"l'
I
)OC
fever
:,.11-11:,.
Tbe
fever
nearly
finished
him.
:,.11-11..,
1
11.1.1':
1Do
I
MP"
I
1\A.,.<'.
•
A
fever
of
anxiety
infected
the
candidate's
family
during
the
election
night.
OP"C'"itrJo
1
1\.fl...,.
I
fh-
I
-1-IJJJIJI<ItrJo
I
tJ.-1-
I
(l(l".f
I
h'i'
I
y111
foP"tl.il
1
-lfoc
1
f.!l'l'.,.
1
)OC

466. feverish
have
a
fever
l,.Ntol'l(m-)
+If
you
have
a
fever,
don't
go
to
school!
liTIN•
II
t
l'.'Jl'.lf)
•
'I-9"11CT
•
11.'1-
•
ll'l-'t.~
run
a
fever
liTb-l'l(m-)
+He's
running
a
fever,
and
we
called
the
doctor.
ili\Tb-l'lm-
•
.hh.9"
•
m.:.'J
[See
also
'hot,
ill']
feverish
'1-11-11'1-
•
f"'i.Y'"'"'"
Feverish
patients
are
made
to
stay
in
bed.
'1-11-11'1-
•
f"'LJ"''I'I'm-
•
1'19':f
•
l'.'J'I.T1'
•
1-l'.~A
feverish
activity
T
Y:.L~
Why
all
the
feverish
activity
over
there?
1-11
•
rNr
•
-r~I-Y
•
,..,~c
•
)m-!
feel
feverish
'1-11-11'1-
'
Tl'l"''(m-)
+He
feels
feverish,
and
we
called
the
doctor.
'1-11-11'1-
•
iliiTI'I"''m-
•
.hh.9"
•
m.:-'1-
in
feverish
haste
1\!J!tt-tt-
He
packed
his
bags
in
feverish
haste.
lf't"'m-'t
•
llil'll-11-
•
liM
feverishly,
work
-
on
ll"'l'-4.
They
are
working
feverishly
on
the
new
proj­
ect.
ll'l.ll-'t
•
l'.:fo~
•
Y"'~4-;1-A
few
-r<t'I-
Few
people
come
to
see
us
in
the
summer.
00:>
•
ll.mf-4<')
•
f"''.oum-'1-
•
1'19':f
•
-r<t'l-
•
""'"'"
few
and
far
between
T4:+
Honest
people
are
few
and
far
between.
.t.+'i'
•
1'19':f
•
-r-t-r
•
""'"'"
a
few
1.
'1-'t"li.
There
were
a
few
clouds
in
the
sky.
l'l"''f.
t
1.
•
T'J"Ii
t
l'.ODt;
t
)0C
2.
-r<t'l-.
May
I
ask
a
few
questions?
-r<t'l-
•
'r
Y419':f
•
AmY.ll-1
a
few
times
l;."}Y..
•
ti-A-i:
I
saw
him
only
a
few
times.
Yfu-'1-
•
li'JJl.
••
u-11-1:
•
)m-
be
few
in
number
0-kTC
•
-IJ:fm-
The
days
in
which
there
is
rain
are
few
in
number.
11<;-11
•
f"'i.H'Joflq'l'm-
•
+'f:f
•
04<
'rC
'
<;'l'm-
every
few
days
hAt::
•
hAC!
We
go
to
see
him
every
few
days.
liAG:
•
ll
All:
•
.l'.'tmf-+'1'11'1-
no
fewer
than
b
......
f...,n(t-
No
fewer
than
twenty
workers
were
absent
452
fictitious
from
illness.
hiiY
•
f"''Y'tll-
•
,.,,:..,.'l':f
•
O.boo!l"
•
9"h'tY'I-
t
+CTm-
•
)OC
quite
a
few
OCh'l-
•
Y/r
Quite
a
few
people
were
present.
OCh'l-
•
Y
II-
•
1'19':f
•
T1"iTm-
•
)
OC
the
few
-r<t+:f
•
-11!1'
That
music
appeals
to
the
few.
1-11
•
..,.H.:l'
•
'r
<t+:f'J
•
-11!1'
•
1-MA
[See
also
'moment']
fewer
Mil
•
Yll-
1
see
fewer
stars
now.
llrJo't
•
f"''Y'I'm-
•
h'l'h
-11'1-
•
Mil
•
Yll-
•
<;'l'm-
Fewer
of
my
friends
have
had
colds
this
year
than
last.
H't~l!'
•
.,.,.4-.,
•
fYQ'I'm-
•
'il'.'l'
'li
•
h'tll"t;
•
Mil
•
f-1\11-
(the)
fewest
nn
Which
of
you
made
the
fewest
mistakes?
hu-1\:fu-9"
•
Y)l'l
•
il.bT'I-
•
f"'.:.
•
"'''t
•
)m-!
fiance,
fiancee
""'""'
John
is
Mary's
fiance,
and
Jane
is
my
fiancee.
}('t
•
f"'L&
•
""'""'
•
)m-
1
~,.
•
F-"1'1"
•
n
•
""'""'
.
,.,..
fiasco
m-~llo
The
play
was
a
fiasco
and
closed.
"""'
;1-m-
'
m-
~:fo
•
illllf)
•
.Jou
fib
(fibbed)
'I'
if
He
fibbed
about
not
taking
my
pencil.
l'.CIIIl.
')
•
l\Am~h-9"
•
-1111-
•
'I'll"
fiber
1.
:1'-&.
Rope
is
made
from
fiber.
1""~
•
h:l'
-&
'
y.,.,,:.A
2.
ou.,Llt
He
was
a
person
of
strong
moral
fiber
and
could
resist
temptation.
m'tiJ.:.
•
ou
'J"-il
•
Yllm-
•
nm-
•
illllf)
•
f"'L"-:1-.,.)m-'t
•
)~C
•
Ml!t"''A
fickle
Mil-l-
He
is
too
fickle
to
be
relied
upon.
l'.ilil'l-
•
1111
If)
t
0/1-
t
ODT"''OD't
t
l-!J'AII"
fiction
I.
A-ll
•
Wll~.
He
prefers
history
to
fiction.
hA-ll
•
Wll~
•
Y.A:fo
•
,..,.).,..,.
•
;1-&h't
•
f-ODC"'A
2.
Lm&-.
His
excuse
was
pure
fiction.
ffamm-
•
9"h'tY'I-
•
t;:Jt-9"
•
4.m.:.
•
)OC
fictitious
I.
O.hll-11
•
fT4.m~.
The
students
enjoy
reading

467. fiddle
453
fifth
about
fictitious
heroes
....
"'ltlfl''ll
•
Oohltofl
•
llr
...
d.m-1-
'
llr\:f"tll>:f
'
"'l'tOofl
•
f.ID,Illl-
2.
f
.&.mtl-.
He
took
a
fictitious
name
to
hide
his
identity.
"'l't~-l>'t
•
r\oPf.O:f>
•
Od.mtl-
•
M"
•
...
m.,.ou
fiddle
(v.)
...
..,,
...
He
was
fiddling
with
a
piece
of
string.
Oof1"17i
•
(LIIi
•
f.""liD'I-
•
~oc
fiddle
around
tD/fJ
•
tD-\.U
•
1u
Stop
fiddling
around
and
get
to
work!
ID,Il,J'
•
ID~U•"'Ir\""'t•'f-
...
U•Ftl-•~rc
fiddle
(n.)
f.Lt.'t'J!:
•
"'I(L
'toll
[See
also
'second']
fidelity
lH
He
shows
great
fidelity
to
his
principles.
O"'LJ'r'tO'I-
•
~1C
•
m'tiJtl-
•
l\r~'l-
•
11
r\IJJo
with
fidelity
0'1-hh.l
He
reported
the
news
with
fidelity,
IJJ&,jl)o't
•
0'1-hh.l
'
114'~0
fidget
...
.,...~m~m
The
boy
was
fidgeting
in
his
chair.
A)l:
•
OtD't
0-1-
•
1.
•
,..,...~m~'l'
•
~oc
fief.,.II\'1-
My
grandfather
was
given
a
fief
by
Menelik.
w'tY:
•
1\J'-1:
•
hrtll\h
•
.,.A'I-
•
...
11"1'1',.
field
I.
"'llt.
Keep
your
cow
out
of
my
wheat
fields!
11ru
•
hll'tS'.
•
"'llt\1.
•
l\'t"l'l-111
I
saw
many
farmers
working
in
their
fields.
ofllfo
•
10&-fl':f
•
O"'llt'I'IJJo
•
1.
•
(Lw>~o
•
1lf1Jo
2.
"'VI.
We
walked
across
the
fields.
"'VV11Jo't
•
O"ltl-:f't
•
M:~'l"t
3.
f""1':f"
•
"'VI.
The
teams
are
coming
onto
the
field.
11-Y:'l''ll
•
IDf.
•
""1';1-
....
•
"'VI
•
111-
4.
ll'i'tl-.
An
oil
field
was
discovered
in
the
desert.
orY:~
•
o.o;,.
•
""n"'
•
fHf.'l-
•
11'1'
tl-
'
...
1,.
5.
'Mr.
Einstein
was
a
famous
scholar
in
the
field
of
physics.
11f.'tll:f"f.'t
•
Ol.ll.hll
•
'tAr
•
f1H
•
ll.:f>
•
)0~
6.
IID"'Y.
Every
scientist
must
learn
the
nomen­
clature
of
his
field.
"'l't'l':fjDoll"
•
fltf.'tll
•
II.
:f>
'
fUOOJ'IJJo')
'
oPtloh:•
:1'1\'J-
'"'l'l''i''J-'
1\O'J-
7.
'1-ruc'J-.
He
has
published
several
studies
in
that
field,
llr\II.J'
'
'1-II"UC'J-
'
1\J'fl,
•
K'""lo'!
:f
•
11:f>C!I.II
open
field
1\IJJol\1
•
"'VI
Soldiers
in
an
open
field
are
exposed
to
the
enemy's
fire.
01\IJJol\1
•
"'VI
•
1.
•
m;J-f.efo
•
r\ml\'1-
'
'l'f.'l-
'
f.:>r\"1/r
fiend
11~""t
The
fiend
stabbed
the
baby
with
a
knife.
11~""t11Jo
•
.loY\>o't
•
0"'~<0.
•
fD;JfDo
fierce
I.
"lf.r\'l'.
The
heat
is
fierce
today.
~&.
•
-
.,..,.
'
"lf.r
'l'
'
~,.
2.
f"'L..'IId.tl-.
He
tried
to
panic
the
child
by
making
fierce
noises.
f"'L..'ll.Ltl-
•
Y:rll
•
0"'1
/1"'1'1-
•
.loY\>o't
•
II.J'IIf.~"l'l'
•
'l"h~
3.
f
;Jr
I
11!1.&.tl.
The
enemy's
fierce
attack
finally
breached
our
lines.
f
;JiiiJJo
•
(1111d.tl
11Jo)
•
fml\'1-
•
"'1'1':1''1-
•
ooo..,~lf,.
•
"l'tlltl­
:f't't
'
"J{I
4.
h'i'
•
J'r\,
He
made
fierce
efforts
to
get
ahead.
r\""lflf
A
•
h'i'
•
J'r
•
'I'~
'I-
•
111.~1
5.
fh~~.
The
deadly
enemies
have
a
fierce
hatred
for
each
other.
0
...
"'1~'1-
'
111\;Jtl-fl':f
'
ouiJhll
•
fh~~
•
'1'1\il'
•
hr
6
....
'i'IJ11.
Fierce
dogs
keep
burglars
away.
...
'i'IJ11
•
IJJoil':f
•
0.'1-
•
(lClttlfl':f't
•
1\J'IIf.C(I.II"
fiery
I.
f;Jr\.
He
made
a
fiery
speech
denouncing
fascism.
f'l-lt:!l'l-'t
•
l\r~'l-
•
OOD't4''i'
•
f
;Jr
•
't"I"IC
•
111.~1
2.
f_,m-~'1-.
A
fiery
temper
only
causes
trouble.
'"''"'~""
•
mllf.
•
h:f"lc
•
1.
•
f.'l'
1\11
3.
l\lt'l-
•
f"'LJ'oP~"P.
The
fiery
explosion
was
seen
for
miles.
l\lt'l-
•
f"'LJ'oP~..,,.
•
.&.
'tl(
•
h>~-:f>
•
f.:f"f.
•
~oc
•
A
fiery
sunset
was
to
be
seen
behind
the
sea.
hll.lo-1-
•
"'II'-
•
9.hU
•
11'1-mA:f-
•
1.r
•
""ill
•
'1-:J-f.
•
~oc
fiery
glowing
tj:.f'"
•
foP(U
In
its
primeval
state,
the
earth
was
a
fiery
glowing
ball.
0""~""tlJ'IJJo
•
f.~ll'
•
oo&-'1-
•
'l'r
•
foo{IA:f
•
Y:ll-11\11-11
•
111!11
•
~o~:f
fifteen
OFtl-
•
1111"11'1-
fifth
1111"11
......
Payments
are
due
on
the
fifth
of
the
month.
f"''.hd.rDo
•
IDC
•
0111
•
1111"/1
...
>;'
•
4''t
'
~IJJo
a
fifth
IIrll'l-
•
h'tY:
He
got
only
a
fifth
of
the
estate.
hell""
,
1!11"11'1-
'
h'tY:
'
oflil'
'
f.~{IIJJo

468. fifty
454
figure
fifty
M"<'l
fig
01111
Figs
grow
in
abundance
in
our
country.
Otn&-'f't
•
01111
•
Oil~+
•
f.O:,O~A
fight
(fought),
vt.
I.
1-'1'
:>.
We
fought
a
difficult
battle.
hQ.I:'
•
<D-'1..1
'
1-'1'
;>'t
2.
1-Mhll.
Fight
disease
by
getting
rid
of
flies!
11'tll'f't
•
0.,'1'4-T
•
01i;f-'t
•
1-h~hA
3.
l\ll1D7S'..
You
have
got
to
fight
that
habit.
f.U't
•
A"7.1:'
•
"7ll1D7.1:'
•
l\lliiU
4.
l\m'l-.
The
civilized
world
must
fight
ignorance.
fwllm~m-
•
'1-llf'"
•
J.!""t-t:C'it
•
"7
'1'4-T
•
l\IIOT
5.
74-(o+).
I'm
going
to
fight
this
suit.
f.U't
'
hll
I
M'I-O;f-1111-
fight
(vi.)
I.
1-'1'
:>.
The
rebels
fought
with
government
troops
near
our
village.
oooB'l''li
•
hOD't"'P'
T
•
ID;f-J'.t!'f
•
;>C
•
l\OO'tJ'.&-'f't
'
l\m7
il
'
1-'1'
...
The
patriots
fought
for
freedom.
l\CO'l''li
•
ll~l\
~,.'
1-'1'
...
2.
1-"1~.
When
dogs
fight,
they
use
their
teeth.
m-ll"'f
'
11."111-
'
f.<;h<'lll-
3.
1-<ll.:J'£.,..
The
partners
were
always
fighting
over
money.
If
&l>'li
•
01'tHil
•
9"h't1T
•
II-A
"LH.
•
Y.~»o:J>~»o"'
•
~oc
fight
against
I.
1-~~oo.
He
fought
bravely
against
despair.
-1'114-
•
oo.,...<:'l''t
•
0-lf.A
•
1-~~oom-
2.
J'.OOIIII.
The
orator
promised
to
fight
against
poverty.
-J-<;;>&a>-
•
.1:-lH+'t
•
IIOOJ'.!/"IIll
•
.+
/A
I
"JQ
3.
11"711.,.<:+
•
:f-711.
He
fought
against
the
innovations
which
had
entered
the
church.
011.
of-
•
hCll-l:.f't
'
ID-11'1'
'
foo"JIJ)o't
•
h.-'1.11
•
h.
U'&-C
•
11"7ll.,.l:T
•
:f-711
fight
It
out
l\'l'il.,.
'
-J-~»o:J'<ll..,.
He
refuses
to
accept
my
plan,
so
I
have
to
fight
it
out
with
him
.
.h<'lll.
't
•
MA-1'.,.011
•
l\'l'il
<J:
I
OOQ;l.:J'Q;l.:,0
I
"/f.:f"
I
IJ'~il't
fight
(n.)
I.
mil.
When
the
police
arrived,
the
fight
was
already
over.
?"ll.ll'li
•
(LJ'.CII-
•
mit-
•
h.
oft:,O+
•
~flC
2.
"''I'"''.J'.
The
boxer
was
badly
hurt
in
the
last
fight.
ooo~»o<:lfm-
•
"1'1'"7.1
•
~~-
•
11-m.
'I'm-
'
hf-'1'
'
1-'1-.11
3.
oo;>m9".
The
contestants
shake
hands
before
the
fight
begins.
1-tn-'1-'l&l"'li
•
hoo;>m"7'1'm-
•
floi.T
•
fll~
•
11~9";1-
•
f.II'I'ID"'II-
4.
noo!J'.
The
fight
against
malaria
was
successful.
aurt
•llOII~J>of.T
•
f+,_t:.,m-
•
noo!J!
•
'No
•
m-m.+'t
'
l\1171"
5.
"11":,.'11":,..
She
starts
a
fight
every
time
she
phones
me.
llAh
•
flJ'.IDII
'fA
't
•
"'"'c
•
"1/":,0
'11":,.
•
+)!9"&-ll'f
have
a
fight
-t"'~
He
had
a
fight
with
his
wife.
h"7.ll1>
•
:>C
•
1-
"'A-1'
•
)flC
put
up
a
1ood
fight
I.
l\'l'il.,.
•
1-~~oo.
The
enemy
put
up
a
good
fight.
m~+
•
l\'l'il_,
•
1-~~'t
•
~flC
2.
'1'<1-
•
-J-""lm-1'.
The
losing
team
put
up
a
good
fight.
f-J-lf)l.m-
•
11-~'t
•
'No
•
T"'iiD­
+
•
)flC
[See
also
'lose,
spoil')
fighting
(n.)
ID-"L.f
The
fighting
destroyed
many
villages.
<D-'1..1
lJ)o
I
ofl,..
I
OD')I..C"if')
I
h_tD1!oP
prone
to
fighting
.4-ll~
Don't
anger
him;
he
is
prone
to
fighting.
h.;f-<;J'.m-
I
.11.11'1'
•
)ID-
figurative
flHf.ll.
•
f-1''1"~
He
has
a
figurative
style
of
writing.
l\l\l.
•
flHf.ll.
•
f-1''1"~
•
)a>-
figure
(v.)
I.
fl"l9"T
•
oollll(m-).
I
figure
it
is
about
five-thirty.
fl"l9"T
•
OP'&-
•
l\'t.l:'
•
1-h-A
•
f.
UOllil'fA
2.
l\1\11.
I
don'tjust
guess,
I
figure.
l\'t.l:'
•
)7C
•
~~-
•
f9"J'.CIIm-
•
fl"19"T
•
<'lf.ll''t
•
h.
llA'Ii
•
)ID-
3.
1-m.,.ll.
His
name
figures
in
the
news.
II.,..
•
:>11."1
•
~~-
•
f.m.,.<'lA
figure
on
l\llfl
We
did
not
figure
on
having
company.
ll't"'-'1
•
f.OD"JA
'illl't
'
l\~llil't9"
flaure
out
I.
l\1111.
Figure
out
how
much
it
will
cost!
9"'t
•
1UA
•
ll'tJ'."7.11D"'
•
l\1\11
2.
U'&-.
Can
you
figure
out
this
problem?
f.U't
•
.h.<'lil
•
ATU'&-ID-
•
+'f~IIU
l
*I
need
time
to
figure
out
a
rebuttal.
hCh
<1-'t
•
11"7'1'<:11
•
f9"H:>~flT
•
"LH.
•
1lii.A7
'I'
A

469. figure
455
fill
figure
up
F.,.oot.
Did
you
figure
up
the
first
column?
fo<>Y..oot.Y
aYI
'
'til"
J:'
•
.<'.DDebiD"
l
be
figured
.,.,.(..
The
idol
is
figured
as
part
mao,
part
heast.
"'J'-1>
'
.,.,ii
'
.......
'
"1"771
'
hiD".!.
'
ll''l'
'
.,.
"'e='=A
figure
(n.)
I.
.,.'!'e.
Add
up
these
figures!
MH.IJ"t
•
"'"'C'
l-
'
.<'.?"
"""'"'"
2.
do.to-R.
Check
the
figures
carefully!
do.lliYt
•
0'1'"t-"'4l
'
h"'(..
3.
f1"tH-R
•
Ah.
The
outside
figure
given
for
the
cost
of
the
new
school
was
$1,000,000.
h-'1.(1-
•
'1-?"Ue'l-
•
IJ,'l-
•
f"''.oi.Y..ID"
•
h'i'T'i'
•
fnH-R
•
Ah
•
h"tJ:o
•
"''.II.M
•
-ae
•
~oe
4.
~CK".
Circles
and
squares
are
geometrical
figures.
hOfll-'i'
•
ht.-+
•
"7ll11'l'l-
•
f1[1;"1.'l-t.
•
+e~<l-
'
""'"'"
5.
9"1\A.
The
figures
in
the
painting
are
well
composed.
Ol"c)ll-
'
11,1'.
•
Yll-'1-
'
?"1 t-l-
'
0"'1.1'1
•
fT<I'~'l0-1-
•
'i':fiD"
6.
JP/JIA.
This
note
refers
to
figure
six.
~IJ
•
"""11\"'i
•
l"bA
•
llJ:'ll'l-"t
•
,l'.ool\h;I'A
7.
fi\ID"~'l-
•
+eK".
She
has
a
nice
figure.
'1'-1-
•
fl\,.~'1-
•
:,.e,.-
•
hll'l-
8.
h"tJ:'
•
'tf.~+
•
+eK".
I
saw
a
figure
approaching
me
in
the
darkness.
flQ;L/\"7
•
m­
ll'l'
•
h"tJ:'
•
't,t'.~'l-
•
+eK"
•
1\.<l'eO'S
•
hfo-
9.
fmf<I'ID"
•
'1':>.
His
figure
for
that
house
is
very
high.
1\II.Y
•
n.+
•
fmf<I'ID"
•
'I':>
•
0"1
?"
•
h'i'T'i'
•
~,.
10.
?"1111..
She
is
the
figure
of
distress.
lie!).
•
fl-"le
•
9"1111.
•
~lo
ll.
(1(1)-,
He
is
a
mighty
important
figure
in
this
town.
OII.IJ
•
hT"7
•
ID"ll'l'
•
0"111"
•
f:l'
m+
•
(laJo
•
)m-
[See
also
'round']
figurehead
1\ll?"
•
fTll"oo
The
prime
minister
is
only
a
figurehead
in
the
government.
Ooo"t"IP'-1>
•
ID"ll'l'
•
m+llf.
•
"''.tll~
•
fTll"oom-
•
1\llll"
•
11!1'
•
~,.
figure
of
speech
Hf.IJ,
'As
brave
as
a
lion'
is
a
figure
of
speech.
«
ll"t.<'.
•
h"tOII
•
.<'.4-e
»
•
f"''.I\ID"
•
"t.,.,e
•
H,I'.IJ,
'
~ID"
file
(v.)
I.
'1"<'..<'..
I
have
to
file
my
nails.
'l''i'.l.
"t
•
""""
<'.Y:
'
hii-R'S
2.
hll1'1.
I
tiled
my
application
today.
"7o<>Ah!J'II>"t
•
If.!.
•
hll1'111-
3.
O.<'."t-R
•
hll+oom.
Did
you
tile
the
letters?
.1'.-R.IIIJ,l",.;"t
'
O.<'."t-R
'
hll<I'OD'J'h
l
4.
h'l'
<'..
He
filed
the
document
in
the
Foreigu
Ministry's
archives.
(1).4-
'l
•
htD-"?
•
-M.e
•
"''.tlli:e
•
00111-R
•
IJ,')-
•
h'l'
<'.ID"
file
out
fl(lAt;:.
•
m"'
The
students
filed
out.
T"7t.l",.;
•
01\A'i'
•
IDIJlo
be
filed
4-,I'.A
•
ID"ll'J'
•
1'1
The
letters
have
not
yet
been
filed
.
.<'.-R.IIn.l",.;
•
1'i'
•
4-f.A
•
ID"ll'l'
•
hA111-9"
be
filed
off
T'l"<'..<'.
The
rough
edges
were
filed
off.
lf""""'"
•
me
11
'
.,..,..,.
...
[See
also
'claim']
file
(n.)
I.
ODP'OJJC.
Line
up
in
single
file!
fl'l~
•
ODJP
ooe
•
Tl\1.
2.
'i-f.
A.
Do
we
have
his
application
on
file?
f(l-
•
"7ooAh!J'
•
04-,t'.A
•
ID"ll'l'
•
hi
l
3.
'I"<'.J:'.
You
need
a
fine
tile
for
that
silver­
work.
1\II.Y
•
f-Re
•
ll-"'
•
h"tY:
'
+"'n
'
'I"
<'.J:'
•
Ylloi.A"IYA
You
need
'a
finger
file
for
it.
1\II.IJ
•
f'l''i'e
•
'I"<'.J:'
•
Yllo!.A"IYA
have
on
file
UDU10
We
have
his
report
on
file.
~(t-
•
f(tmm-')
•
oP"II\""£
•
oP11"10'i'A
filial
*The
children
treat
their
parents
with
filial
respect.
A}>:,.;
•
AY:
•
"7Y:<'."I
•
ll"t.<'."''.1'11D"
•
CDII}>:!J':fiD""t
I
Yh-Rt.-11-
filing
(n.)
4-f.A
•
hYY11
Filing
is
a
clerical
task.
4-f.A
•
hY
Y1l
•
fl!.
.J,ol.l"l-
'
,.,
(..
'
~,.
fill
(vt.)
1.
'1"~.
Fill
this
bottle
with
water!
f.IJ"t
•
me.,..
{l
I
aJo:-
I
~d)o
2.
<I'll?"
•
hm"'.
The
students
fill
their
pens
before
the
exams.
hoi.T'i'
•
o.r.+
•
T"7t.l",.;
•
-Rc)C'iJ':fiD""t
•
<I'll?"
•
Ym"'ll-
3.
l!.ol..
Fill
your
name
in
here!
ll?"IJ"t
•
liii.IJ
•
11,1'.•
l!.'i'
4.
1\m.
A
druggist
tills
prescriptions.
o<>JI:;>
t+
'
lf<IJI
'
O'l-l\'111'
'
_,,_+'
""Y::>t+'
,1'.
I\"!
A
5.
0-"'.
Cao
he
fill
the
position
of
treasurer?
111"tH-R
•
Y'fn'l-
•
1\.0-"'
•
,l'.l--1\A
l

470. fill 456
finalist
6.
h"J.'\.
Tills
history
book
fills
a
great
need.
f.IJ
'
f;f-6h
'
ODJI".h'i'
'
f'1..11.CJYt
0
'i''\1'J-
'
,.,..
...
,..
fill
(vi.)
.....
The
hall
filled
rapidly.
h'l&.lf.
•
R'i'T)'J-
•
'""
*Her
eyes
filled
with
tears.
'tf.'l"!f!
•
1\"Jq
•
h4'l."'-
be
filled
1.
'""·
+The
hall
was
filled
only
with
women.
h'l&.if."J
•
11.-I':Y..
•
oflll'
•
..
,._.,.,.'!-
•
)flC
This
tooth
has
to
be
filled.
f.ll
•
'I'CII
•
""'""
'I-
•
hi\R'l-
2 .
.,.,H.
The
position
is
filled.
fl;t-m-
•
.,.f.!lA.
3 .
.,.H;J)!.
The
order
hasn't
been
filled
yet.
f
;1-HHm-
•
1.:1'
•
11CHC
•
1<;
•
hA..,.H;J)!9"
be
filled
to
capacity
m.9'"
•
of1i\-
•
'PI
The
hall
was
filled
to
capacity.
h'l&.if.
•
m.9"
•
oflll-
•
..
,.__,.
•
)flC
fill
in
*The
assistant
filled
in
for
his
sick
chief
at
the
meeting.
l.JII-1:
•
n~ooouaJa
•
hl\?m-
•
9"-l-h
•
Rllofl(lqm-
•
'If.
•
-MT
(be)
filled
in
1.
.,.~4.).
The
seams
of
the
boat
must
be
filled
in
if
they
leak.
f)!A.qm-
•
OO;Jtn"''.f
•
li.l.l'l
(I
•
00~4.
"J
•
hi\R'l-
2.
.,.
......
The
ditch
has
been
filled
in.
1-.l:"l\'1-
•
.,.
..
A.;I:A.
fill
out
'1"1
Fill
out
this
blank
!
f.ll"J
•
qp..
•
fl;t-
•
......
fill
up
1.
'""·
He
filled
up
the
glasses.
ofiC"!."ol''l?t
•
'"""'"'"
The
theater
was
slowly
filling
up.
tf-1-C
•
IL
.,
•
4'11
•
R4'11
•
f.'"'l
•
)flC
2.
(
~
intr.)
tn1R.
+The
cookies
filled
them
up.
Roflllh-'1-
•
tn111-
fill
(one)
with
h<U'.l.(R-1-)
The
darkness
of
the
room
filled
him
with
fear.
fh'i'll-
•
oo..,l\9"
•
'i'CY-1-
•
lv'l~l.R-1-
[See
also
'capacity,
disgust,
repulsion,
shoe']
fill
(n.)
oo
...
y
The
new
building
requires
3000
cubic
yards
of
fill.
h-'l.(lo
•
.lt"Jll
•
1"11'1-
•
I(
•
h-ofl
•
fCP..
:y..
•
--,
•
fii.I.A.1'1'A.
eat
(one's)
fill
11'.11-"J
•
'""
He
ate
his
fill
and
left
without
saying
thanks.
11'.11-"J
...
,...,.
....
,,..
...
.,.,
•
It~
filling
(n.)
'I'Cll
•
"711.-'1'1-
How
much
do
you
pay
for
a
fillmg?
'I'CIIIl"J
•
11"711
..
'1'1-
•
ll"J-1-
•
.l.)!oflll
1
filling
station
fiL
"JH.
"J
•
"7~
Where
is
the
nearest
filling
station?
:r>cn-
•
fiL"JH."J
•
.,~
•
f-1-
'
)IJJo!
film
(v.)
d.A.9"
•
M"'
They
are
filming
rural
life
in
Ethiopia.
fh.'l-1'-k
f"J
•
f1tnC
•
).C'
•
f"''.fl)f.
•
d.A.9"
•
7>f)
,.....
•
~ll)oo
film
(n.)
I.
d.A.9".
Put
the
film
in
the
camera!
6:-l'"'&.'i'
•
.,.,If,..,
•
"""~"
•
-'ln-1-
Did
you
see
the
latest
film?
n:r>cn-
•
fm"'m­
-,
•
d.A.9"
•
hUVA.!
2.
{)Lif:.
There
is
a
film
of
oil
on
the
water.
nm-~m-
•
'If.
•
fHf.-1-
•
l'l.l.'i'
•
hi\R-1-
filter
(vt.)
h"'&.
We
have
to
filter
this
water.
f.ll"J
•
,.~
•
"7
"1&.'1-
'
hllofi"J
filte•
(vi.)
.,.(1&...,
The
news
filtered
through
town.
mt.m-
•
Rh.,.
"'fiD"'
I
l}ol\-
I
+{),&.Q;L
filter
(n.)
"7"161
l
"7'1'1
We
need
a
filter
for
this
muddy
water.
1111.11
•
.1:-'i'Cll
'
,.~
'
"7"161
'
fil.I.A.1<;A.
She
clears
the
water
by
means
of
a
filter.
R"7'l'llf
•
,.~,.-,
•
;1-"1&.1\:Y..
filth
<l<lflf
The
poor
dog
was
covered
with
filth.
9"1111.).
•
m-lf
•
R<l<lflf
•
.,.Rhll-
•
)flC
(be)
filthy
4'1flf
Your
hands
are
filthy.
Wash
them
at
once!
7.}(-fll
•
4'1ilf'I'A.
1
hll-"J
•
;1-mofl
fin
h"J'i'
Remove
the
fins
of
the
fish
before
you
cook
it!
.,..,.,
•
hDD'I'flllll
•
Rd.'!-
'
h"JG:'Ii"J
'.
'i<l.'l'
<;
•
IIJA.
final
1.
foo..,t.lf.
Is
that
your
final
decision?
f.U.
I
fODQi,l,,l
'if
I
aJ-fti.U
I
~d)o
1
2.
'i<C'I'
•
111.
A
flat
refusal
was
his
final
answer.
.1:-e:r>
•
fl
•
7>9"R.;t-
•
'i<C'I'
•
fll
•
ouA.(lo
•
II')
finalist
[R"7"16f
•
m-.J:-.1:-C
•
11!-1'
•
ll""""l.
lfm-
'
m-.J:-.1:-C
'
1\DP;r>t,o(l
'
f.,.oPl.tnj

471. finality
457
findings
finality
(
=
adj.)
foo..,.:?f
The
finality
of
the
court
decision
was
accepted
by
both
parties.
f'i'CI:
•
IL-I>"J
•
foo..,.:?f
•
"'"'\~
•
11-111>9"
•
fD1'J'T
•
1-of>OII-:,.
finally
oou
....
.:?f
Jl':\11
'
:\11
What
kind
of
employment
did
you
finally
get?
Ooo~?f
•
(1':\11
•
:\11)
•
9""1
•
'H'·~:,.
•
F&.
•
li17U
l
finals
fou..,.:?f
•
<1.-f"<;
I
took
my
finals
in
algebra
today.
~&.
•
fl\A
~;0&.
•
fou..,t:?f
•
<1.-f"<;(I."J
•
1"<1.1-"JIJ.
finance
(v.)
"'""-
•
h<l.ll
Municipal
bonds
will
finance
the
new
water­
works.
f"?H:>lf
•
IL-l>
•
P"JP..:f
•
1\.>l.fi-"J
•
f
fDo;)
'
"711&-"'i
>
fD"L
'
f.b'i'IIII-
*He
financed
the
building
with
his
own
money.
.O"JllfDo"J
•
01~
•
1"1Hf!-
•
1\>P&.
be
financed
01"JHil
'
1-'IJ'.t:
The
school
is
privately
financed.
:,.rue:,.
•
IL
-~>
•
O"IA
•
nuil
•
f"''.-1"-'IJ'.e
•
~,.
finance
(n.)
rnuil
•
1\,l'.r-tf
He
is
an
expert
in
finance.
01"JH>fl
•
l\,1'
,1'11
•
Oil-A
•
0'1'4:
•
~,.
finances
f1"JH>fl
•
f.l':i'
The
university's
finances
are
in
good
shape.
fi'Uieii.>J:fDo
•
f1"JH>fl
•
f.l':i'
•
0'1'~
•
v-~;1-
•
llf.
'
~,.
Finance
Minister
f1"JH>fl
•
"''.t!l:,.e
The
Finance
Minister
went
abroad.
f11'H-fl
•
"''.til:,.~
•
mJ'.
•
ID"'l"
•
Me
•
~.~~.
financial
I.
f1"JH>fl.
The
financial
affairs
of
his
com­
pany
are
in
good
shape.
flJ.q"J,I'fDo
•
f1"JHil
•
1--'lf.
'
*
'
ODAh
'
f.!l.A
For
financial
reasons,
I
must
say
no.
011'Hofl•
fP
h"J,I':,.
•
l\9"1L
•
"?11:,.
•
1\llii'S
2.
f1"JHil
•
~h
•
1--'lf.
•
v-11-.
Addis
Ababa
is
the
financial
center
of
Ethiopia.
l\.>1.11
•
to
oq
•
rt..:,.r-kf
•
rnuil
•
~h
•
1-.llf.
•
v-11-
•
l\9"ile:,.
'
<;:,.
financially
01"JH>fl
'
OIJ.A
I
01"JH>fl
I'm
financially
dependent
on
him.
01"JH>fl
•
0
II-A
•
ffi-"J
•
l\~
•
l\,l'fo-
•
l\'1'
&olio-
The
government
supports
the
national
theater
financially.
OD"J"IF-1>
•
ildo.&.'ffDo"J
•
>J:,I':,.e
•
onuil
•lf.t:'IA
financier
f1"JH>fl
•
F&.
•
0'1'4:
The
financier
formed
a
new
hank.
f1"JH>fl
•
F
&.
•
O'l'<l:fDo
•
l\.>1.11
•
q"Jh
•
l\!1/!1/ou
find
(found)
1.
h.1'l'.
I
found
a
coin
in
the
street.
DD'l1"'-
•
1.
'
<;:&."Jh
'
111711-
We
found
him
to
be
dishonest.
f"?f.:i'OD"J
•
II'
'I'
•
l\17~,.
2.
1\""~.
Do
you
find
that
honesty
pays?
:1'"?'1~:,.
•
l\"JJ'."''.m:J-9"
•
;J-9"<;110
l
3.
1-ll"?(fDo).
+He
finds
this
music
abominable.
f.U
•
...
H.:I'
•
1\!lh.l.
•
11''1'
•
f.II"7'1'A
4.
om+.
She
was
vexed
to
find
the
baby
bad
spilled
the
syrup
.
.nn·
•
lf.C'"J"t
•
"7<;:11{1-"J
•
qmof>:f
'
1.11.
'
1-<;J'.J'.:f
find
oneself
ODtJ").1
~
+~}J;
When
he
came
to,
he
found
himself
in
the
hospital.
~<;:{1-"J
•
qmof>
•
1.11.
•
11'117:;1-A
•
,.
il'l'
>
ODtJ')."J
>
of"t:JI
find
out
1.
om+.
It
is
such
a
deep
secret,
I
can't
find
out
anything
about
it.
'l'ii:J>
•
9"!1m.e
•
!Ill
II'~
•
1111~1~
•
9""J9"
•
ll"?m:J>
•
l\A':fA9"
2.
II"?ID:J>
•
'l"ht:.
I
will
find
out
what
is
behind
it.
ou~?ffDo"J
•
ll"?m:J>
•
l\'l"h&-1111-
3.
J'.t:ll(o:,.).
I
found
it
out
just
yesterday.
fJ'.t:!lh-0..,.
•
1<;
'
..,.<;"1..,.
'
~,.
4.
mfof>.
Can
you
find
that
out
for
me?
,I'"J"J
•
A:,.mf.:J>A'S
•
:,.:fi\1\U
?
5.
l\17.
I
have
a
better
system
for
finding
out
information.
oo,:)f
•
11"7"17:,.
•
f-1"?1"11
•
H.J'.
•
l\11'1
(be)
found
out
;1-mof>o:,.
He
tried
to
conceal
his
thefts,
but
was
finally
found
out.
l\e{l-
•
11.-IU-I>"J
•
IIODJ'.O:J>
•
IL
'l"he9"
•
0""""t:?f
•
;1-IDof>O:,.
For
fear
of
being
found
out,
hefted
the
country.
f.:l'm:J>ii':'A
•
>fill-
•
<~oeof
•
1I1e
•
m"'
not
find
hllJ
The
child
bawled
because
it
could
not
find
its
mother.
A)l'.
•
l\<;-t>"J
•
1111"1
•
!I:J>:J>
•
ill\"
•
l\llof>(l
not
find
one's
way
OD1'"JJ!"
•
m4.dJo
I
never
can
find
my
way
around
here.
fH.U
•
1\l}q{L
•
""111:
•
M1.rt.9"
•
f.mof.':'A
[See
also
'fault,
guilt,
hard,
pleasure']
findings
rreou&.
•
,.m.:,.
The
committee
reported
its
findings
to
the
governor.
1..CJ.
;
r9'"COD6-(I)o')
I
6Jotn.+
t
l\1
'JCfDo
•
l\of>t:O

472. fine
458
finger
fine
(v.)
"'"'
The
judge
fined
him
five
hundred
dollars.
Jl
...
tJJo
•
M"ll'l-
•
ouof
•
ofiC
•
_,."'tJJo
be
fined
OD.,.""i
•
ofoiDI'I)O'I-
!
ofo.,."'
He
was
fined
for
contempt
of
court.
'i:C.t!"
•
~~..,.,
•
OOD;>'f..,
•
_.,.""i
•
ofoiD(l)O'I-
The
company
was
fined
for
adulterating
canned
meat.
11-fl't.l'tJJo
•
~;f-lf1tJJo
•
F:>
•
tJJoll'l'
•
f.,
,.,<:fJ
•
P'
:>
•
OOD.,.'\.,.11-
•
ofo.,."'
fine
(n.)
"""'""i
1
1'JHofl
He
had
to
pay
a
fine.
"""'""i
•
DPhoi.A
•
)0<:0'1-
Perjury
is
punishable
by
a
fine
or
imprisonment.
Oml'l'l-
•
ODODllhC
•
01'JUofl
•
mwr
I
O~llt­
:r-
•
J'll.,."'A
impose
a
fine
on
+IIJ
The
judge
imposed
a
fine
of
500
dollars
on
the
guilty
man.
Jl"'tJJo
•
'1''1-ofo':'tJJo't
•
iltJJo
•
M"
ll'l-
•
ouof
•
ofiC
•
_,."'tJJo
fine
(adj.)
I.
f.:l':,..
The
sand
on
this
beach
is
very
fine.
011.11
•
fJ.ihC
•
JIC!J'
•
J'iltJJo
•
lllf'l'
•
0"111"
•
,,..:,.
'
)tJJo
2.
.,..,...,
.
The
pen
I
bought
has
a
fine
point.
f1'111-'l-
•
ofMC
•
_,...,...,
•
""i'i'
•
1\1 JJo
3.
llA.
Is
the
knife
fine
enough
to
carve
well?
O.'l'l'tJJo
•
flou'f.-1:.1'
•
0"111"
•
llA
•
)tJJo
l
4.
llll.
Where
did
you
get
that
fine
cloth?
,._II'J'J
•
llll
•
..,c:,.
•
hf'l-
•
111'f'litJJo
l
5.
f<:.,..,.,
That's
too
fine
a
distinction.
J'
•
0"111"
•
f<:_,._,.
•
AI')'!-
•
)tJJo
Everybody
praised
her
fine
singing.
f<:.,..,.
•
1\U'f.ol.).
'J
'
11-11-11"
'
1.).,.
6.
..-.;...
The
weather
in
California
is
fine
in
July.
Om?"l\.
•
fltll.t::Ct.r
•
J'fC
•
mfl,._
•
'I'
...
I
)Q)o
His
son
is
a
fine
young
man.
A~
•
""H-
•
tD
"'""
'
)tJJo
This
is
a
very
fine
painting
.
.eo
•
OIIJiJD
•
'1'
...
I
JPIJA
I
~m-
7.
1\llf.lll-.
We
rebelled
at
having
to
stay
in
on
so
fine
a
day.
O~'tf.H.J'
•
.I'll
•
1\llf.lll-
•
.,..,
•
MJ.'I-
•
OD'I'/1-'J
•
1\AIDf.f:)tJJo?"
8.
f"''.J'.,?"C.
Our
town
boasts
many
fine
parks.
hofo"'/l-'t
•
fl!l.
'1-
•
ofl,.
•
f"''.M?"~
•
fOD<;,I.'/f
I
ll'i't-JP:f
I
'1-h-t-1\:f
9.
f;t-~oo.
His
fine
manners
show
he
is
a
gentleman.
f:J-lOD
•
mtlt!.
•
~'P
•
ODIT')..,.
s
.I'll.!'
A
fine
edge
illl.-,.
The
fine
edge
of
the
razor
is
protected
by
a
piece
of
leather.
f?"'l"ll
•
llil'l-
•
O.f.JI
•
.,.
t-"1."
•
ofolf'i').A
one
fine
day
lt"J~
•
+'l
One
fine
day,
he
popped
up
again.
1\'Jf:
•
.,..,
•
~'tf.1<;
•
Of:'J1'1-
•
ofl:,.
•
1111
fine
(adv.)
1.
Of.'Jofl.
That
will
suit
me
fine.
J'
•
lit
•
Of.'Jofl
•
,._ll.,_,':'A
2.
0<:<1::,..
He
writes
so
fine,
I
can
hardly
read
it.
0<:-1::,.
•
llil"''.ll"'i'
•
_,'tOil
•
.I'JI"'ofo
...
A
feel
fine
.f.~'i"'
•
)m-
Thanks,
I'm
feeling
fine.
1\oP(I"'<;I\v-
;
f.
'I<;
•
)'S
[See
also
'choice,
print']
fine
arts
P')
•
TOil
Do
you
prefer
fine
arts
to
sports?
hll?"C'I-
•
P')
•
'I'Oofi'J
•
'1-ouC"'illl
l
finer,.,..:,..,
(pl.)
They
dickered
for
hours
about
some
of
the
finer
points
of
the
contract.
I>'J'I-.1-.,'J
•
0"7.""
ilh.,
'
'I',..:,..,
•
)1C'l-
•
'~"'
•
1\ofl,.
'
...
,.,.,..
•
ofoht-h~
finery
fh'l-
•
Aoflll<;
•
'1."1'1.'1'
She
wears
her
finery
only
on
Sunday.
fh'l-
•
Aoflll,
'J<;
•
'1."1'1.111.
'J
•
~m.f:
•
~m.f:
•
il!l'
•
;f-
f.C:>
ill-
be
dressed
in
(one's)
best
finery
+ii+~+~
The
girls
were
dressed
in
their
best
finery.
A!f1<:P..'Il
•
ofo'li_,.c:,.<:tJJo
•
)OC
finesse
1.
ofiAY'I-.
The
shopkeeper
shows
finesse
in
dealing
with
customers.
flill'lo.,.
•
f.'JO'I''Il'J
•
OofiAY'I-
•
,._,._.,tt.
2.
f<:<f>.,.
•
:f~;J-.
The
artist
shows
finesse.
"'
'tll.tJJo
•
f<:_,._,.
•
l-~;J-
•
J'I\J'A
finest
hv-11-
•
fOilm
•
tJJoofl
This
is
the
finest
house
in
Addis
Ababa.
,._II
•
0.'1-
•
ll'l.ll
•
1\0fJ
•
tJJoll'l'
•
h"7.1't''l-
•
fJolr
1
fOAm
1
(l)o-fl
•
)(Do
finger
"1'1-
The
fingers
are:
thumb,
index,
middle
finger,
ring
finger,
and
little
finger.
f"'ofl-
•
ll?"
•
1 JJo
t-
•
"1'1-
1
fl,q
•
"1'1-
•
()'I'm"')
l
fou'ljA
•
"1'1-
I
f_,.IIO'I-
•
"1'1-<;
•
'1-'t'li
•
"1'1-
•
<;lf'tJJo
little
finger
'1-'t'li
•
"1'1-
The
girl
hurt
her
little
finger.
fA~
•
'1-'t'li
•
"'""
'
ofo'I-JI

473. fingernail
459
fire
middle
finger
fou"liA.
•
IIJ+
I
hurt
my
middle
finger.
foo"Ji
ol
•
"1-l:'t
•
'I-
'I
,.,..
rins
flnser
f.,.IIR'I-
•
"1'1-
He
cut
his
ring
finger.
f.,.IIR'I-
•
"'""
•
Tot<:m
[See
also
'bum,
index
finger,
lift,
sticky']
fin
gern
ai
I
'l''i'C
1
f"''l-
•
'l''i'C
Since
my
fingernails
have
grown,
I
need
some­
thing
to
cut
them
with.
'I''N!.
•
(f"''l-
•
'l''i'
<~.)
•
MJ'.1
•
f'l''i'C
•
,..,....<:"'1
•
"h4.oi\..?II1Jo
fingerprint
t.?(t-1
f"''l-
•
to
"I(
t-
His
fingerprints
on
the
window
incriminate
him.
nooill•_,
•
~f.
•
Yllat-
•
h.?(t-
•
'1'4-T'f)_,
't
•
Yoollh:1'ol
His
fingerprints
were
visible
on
the
glass.
f"'_,
•
h
?(
t-
•
OiiC"'"ol'at-
•
~f.
•
f.:1'
f.
•
)0C
finish
(vt.)
I.
"'-lt'l.
Have
you
finished
the
job?
Ft-tD-'t
•
"'-l:llh
!
When
he
finished
speaking,
the
crowd
applaud­
ed.
't"l"l-1-'t
•
1\"'-CII
•
.1.1111-
•
h"'-0"'-R
The
child
finished
a
glass
of
milk.
ol)1:
•
h't.l':
•
iiC"i"-1'
•
aJT'I-
•
.,.,<:(1
2.
"'q·
The
carpenter
finished
the
desk
in
red
varnish.
M"m.tJJo
•
m<:A.~tD-')
•
.,.,.
•
.,.II
'I"'
.,.qtD-
finish
(vi.)
hll.,.
The
classes
finish
in
July.
'1-'I"IIC'I-
•
Om
'I"
1\.
'
Yol\:l'ol
be
finished,
he'll
be
""'
I.
,..,.,<;?(tD-
•
)m-.
If
he
gets
drunk
again,
he'll
be
finished.
"h'tJ'.1'0
•
hl'lh<:
•
,..,.,<:?(
dJo
I
)fD"
2.
f(l.
•
)1C
•
hhToP
I
f(l.
•
)1C
•
hR:l'.
If
he
dOCS
it
Oflce
ffiOte,
he
iS
finished,
n")
I
hJ'.1oP
•
f(l.
•
)1C
•
hhToa
•
(h.O:l')
finish
off
I.
""l:l'l.
Finish
off
one
job
before
you
start
another!
1\.~
•
P6-
s
hoo)!oocU•
n.c.+
•
1't'l
.11-'t
•
.,.,ell
2.
4.'1;:'f"
•
hmof..
This
spray
will
finish
off
the
bugs.
f.ll
•
"".I'::>
'I-
•
'1-:\'l':Y..'t
•
4.'1;:'l"
•
Y
mof.ol
J.
1.<'.11.
The
fever
nearly
finished
him
off.
'1-
tt-ta.,
'
11.1.1':11tD-
'
'J"')'J"
'
hoi\.,.<:
finish
up
mol,(l
Finish
up
before
the
bell
rings!
J'.mtr
•
houf.m
II-'
"""""'
~~~
The
painter
finished
up
a
can
of
paint
.
.,.11'1"
•
"'IL"'"
•
h't.l':
•
-I'C-1'1!'
•
.,.11'1"
•
,;g,,:(l
finish
with
•I
finished
with
that
crowd
last
year.
hHI.J'
•
l
l'll":f
•
:>C
•
f)R<:'h
•
"l't1')'1-
•
Qll4.fD-
•
'l
;'"
oo'l-
'
M'<:'l'h-
•.
[See
also
'halfway']
finish
(n.)
I.
ou,;g,,:?(.
The
audience
stayed
to
the
finish.
h.l':"''ll"':r;
•
"hllh
•
oo,;g,<;?(tD-
•
.1':<:11
•
-l'f-
2
....
11.
Watch
out!
You
will
ruin
the
finish
on
my
car.
Tm't.,.'Jo
•
foohSII-'t
•
'1-il
•
:1'0~
7(1111
[See
also
'start']
(be)
finite
ml'l't
•
t.llm-
Human
understanding
is
finite.
fflm-
•
"-"'9""e
•
m(l")
s
111\,.
fiord
[O'l'C'Bf.
•
h1C
•
f"'l.11"fD-
•
0"1'1"
•
<:
~'1"'0
•
mQil
•
fll')m-
•
fQ.hC
•
Mm.]
fir
['1-mtr
•
4.'1;:'l"
•
f.,f.l:"l'i'
•
h'lou'l-
•
'lDD'I-
•
fol:')'\.<',
'
OD/I{tr>
'
f"'l.;1'f.
'
f~'i'
'
'lf.)'l-j
fire
(vt.)
I.
hF
t-
•
hila>"'.
Why
did
the
boss
fire
him?
hll:l'tD-
•
liM
•
hFt-m-
•
hlla>"lm-!
2 .
.,.
...
.,.
....
Stories
of
adventures
fire
children's
imagination.
f)!il.ll-
•
Tl:-I':Y..
•
f.h9'0'1-'t
•
11"'1.'1-
'
,..,.
...
'1-tatr
fire
(vi.)
Th-l'l
The
soldiers
fired.
m;1'J'.I!':r;
•
Th-(1.
be
fired
1.
TmO{l.
Pots
are
fired
to
make
them
hard.
lfh~l":Y..
•
"h'tJI.m)h-1-
•
f.mRltll-
2.
hFt-
•
TaJ1J'.
1
hP't-
•
a>"l.
On
account
of
that,
he
was
fired.
flff.J'
=
f..,.)..,
•
hJP&.
•
TaJ1J'.
It
is
beyond
me
how
he
manages
to
keep
from
being
fired.
hFt-
•
"h't.<'.'l-
•
"h'tJ'."7f.a>"l
•
I\1Q'f
'
hol\!1'11'1"
set
fired
hP't-
'
t.llmm-'1-
I
will
get
fired
if
I
am
late.
fH1f!Jo
•
"h'tJ'.II')
•
hP't-
•
Yllmm-'fol
fire
(n.)
1.
>.4'1-.
Has
the
fire
gone
out?
>.ta.,
•
m'i'
;to!\!
2.
?mitt'.
We
had
a
big
fire
in
town
last
year.
Qll4.fD-
'
'lOO'I-
'
Oh.,..,tD-
'
tD-/1'1'
'
"""'"'
•
?mitt'
•
)0t:

474. ~fi~r~e~a~r~m~--------------------------4~60~--------------------------~f~iring
3.
+lt-11.
They
opened
fire
on
the
truck
with
rifles.
R""h.'i"m-
•
11.e.
•
fm"""tll"
•
+li-11
•
hL1:
4.
'I'
.e.
'I-.
Soldiers
in
an
open
field
are
exposed
to
the
enemy
fire.
Rl>fD<I\11
•
"')l
•
11.e.
•
m:J­
S'.I::f
•
Amll'l-
•
'l'.e.'l-
•
.e.:>AnJII-
5.
II"'L'l-.
Their
hearts
and
minds
were
full
of
patriotic
fire.
Aq:fm-'i"
•
AM"t:'l':fm-
•
0
u1c
•
.;::Joe
•
II"'L'l-
•
.,.,..,.
•
)
oc
6.
m-c~'S.
He
resigned
under
the
fire
of
criticism.
hH·~:J-
•
m-c~'S
•
f+)"'
•
1"&-m­
.,.
•
0.1..4'-'1-
•
A++
be
on
fire
,.:t"mA
The
house
is
on
fire.
0.1:
•
M+:J>mA
•
)m­
catch
fire
++nJmA
l
07.<'1'1-
•
+J.'J.'H
The
wood
is
so
dry
that
it
will
catch
fire
easily.
~.,...,.,
•
OnJ?"
•
h,...:-~•
•
,.,.)..,
•
o+ll
flo
•
.e.+nJmiiA
The
hay
caught
fire
.
.1:-c.,.lr-
•
OM'l-
•
+J.'J.'H
light
the
fire
7.<'1'1-
•
M.I'J.
The
room
is
cold;
will
you
light
the
fire?
h'i'll-
•
.e.ocJIA
1
7.<'11:1'
•
:1-H'.m-
?
make
a
fire
"ll+
1
h.H~~
If
you
are
cold,
I'll
make
a
fire.
hO~Il
•
7.<'1'1-
•
l>MAv-
put
on
the
fire
lfJY..
Put
the
kettle
on
the
fire!
~O'i"m-1'
•
nJ.<'.m­
put
out
the
fire
}..lt-1-
•
hmf.
The
fireman
was
injured
putting
out
the
fire.
fh<'l'l-
•
l>.<'.;J
•
"'&-+'i'm-
•
hlt-1>1'
•
{IJ'm<f.
•
.,..,..~~
set
fire
to
1.
A:J>mA.
He
set
fire
to
his
house.
f&-a-"t
•
0.'1-
•
A:J>mAm-
2.
7.<'1'1-
•
A++(O'l-).
The
children
set
fire
to
the
haystack.
A)('ll
•
f"'"-1"
•
h?"C
•
7.<'1'1-
•
A
+«o'l-
set
on
fire
h:l"mA
He
set
the
house
on
fire.
0.-1>1'
•
l>:J>mA
start
a
fire
7.<'1'1-
•
l>J.'J.'H
Will
you
start
a
fire
in
the
fireplace?
h?"
.1:"11"
,.
•
m-11'1'
•
7.<'1'1-
•
:1-J.'.e.~Ail
?
take
fire
II"'L-1>
•
++{1+11
Everyone
who
heard
him
speak,
immediately
took
fire.
{IS1C
•
J.'JIODmfD<
•
IJ-11-
•
IDJI.J.'fD<
).
•
II"'L-1>
•
-J-+(14>{1
under
fire
+li-11
•
hfiD~O'l-
The
soldiers
advanced
under
the
enemy's
fire.
IIJ:f"S'.f:'Jl
I
fml\'l-1'
I
+lf-11
I
hfiD~q:ffD<
I
IDJ'.
I
.f.'!-
I
1#-
(be)
under
fire
0'1.e.A
1
+)+L
The
school
administration
is
under
fire
for
its
policies.
f'l-?"IIC'l-
1
R.-1>
•
AII+JI.<'.C
1
IIA
1
;>'/1./I.ID-
I
0'1.e.A
I
Qou)4'<;:
I
iiJ.'.
I
)fD<
[See
also
'iron']
firearm
"""'o'.J.'
1
-11~'1-
The
troops
had
firearms.
m:J-.<'.t:'ll
•
"""'t.J.'
1
(-fll:'l-)
I
)06-:ffD<
fire
brigade
fh<'l'l-
•
A.<'.:J
•
+hlllt.e.
•
'1.1:"
The
fire
brigade
puts
out
fires.
fh<'l'l-
•
l>f..;J
1
+hl\lt.e.
I
'\J:"
0
.,..,q"'
0
1.<'1'1-
I
"'i'J'<f.'l-
I
)fD<
fire
department
fh<'l'l-
•
l>.<'.;J
1
ouhllbJ.'
•
ODP'(.J.'
'
0.'1-
lt
is
the
fire
department's
responsibility
to
put
out
fires.
:J>mll-1'
•
"'1'1'4-'1-
•
fh<'l'l-
•
l>.<'.;J
•
oubllhJ.'
•
oop>(.J.'
•
!1.'1-
•
'11\.t.)'l-
•
)m-
fire
engine
fh<'l'l-
•
l>.<'.;J
•
ou!J.o;
The
city
bought
two
fire
engines.
"'IH:Jll"
•
0.
-I>
'
IJ-A'l-
•
fh<'l'l-
•
l>.<'.;J
•
OO!J.'>l":f
•
1~
fire
escape
hh<'l'l-
•
A.<'.;J
•
.,?"A'"I
A
fire
escape
leads
to
the
ground
from
the
roof.
bh<'l'l-
•
l>.<'.;J
•
"'i?"A'"IfD<
•
hnJ&-m-
•
ID.<'.
•
?".1:-C
•
0.'1-
•
.e.mcJIA
fireman
fh<'l'l-
1
l>.<'.:J
•
+hlllt.e.
The
fireman
saved
three
lives.
fh<'l'l-
•
AS'..
;J
•
+hlllt.e.
•
f!PII'l-
•
lll":f
•
.n.e.m'l-
•
l>JI)
fireplace
V".l:"ll"
There
is
no
fire
in
the
fireplace.
~Y:YfiD"
•
,..
11'1'
•
7.<'1'1-
•
fA?"
fireproof
They
made
the
building
fireproof.
ih"tliiD-1'
•
7.<'1'1-
•
h"tJI.e.O"'~m-
•
l>.I:"C11D-
•
"'"-'~-
firewood
"'111'-
He
broke
up
the
boxes
for
firewood.
"''l''l''ll'l
•
A.,1P..
•
{tqo&-:fm-
fireworks
c:f'l-
There
was
a
fireworks
display
on
Coronation
Day.
fH<&.I:"
•
O'IA
•
M'l-
1
c:f'l-
•
++tl­
(1
•
)0C
firing
(n.)
1.
+li-ll
1
""hL'l-.
The
soldiers
were
forced
to
the
extremity
of
firing
to
scatter
the
mob.
tD:f-.<'.t:'ll
•
f"7.~-fliffD<'I
•
.011-11
•
AODO+"t
'
+lt-11
I
DDb.f.'l-
'
"/J:"
I
IJ')q:fm-
2.
hP'&.
•
ooq~c.
The
reason
for
the
strike
is

475. firm
461
first
the
firing
of
two
laborers.
liP'&-
•
"''~fl"
•
fl"
h't.l'-1-
•
fll')<&
•
fo-11-1-
•
f.,.'t
•
w&-.,.'T''f
•
hP'&-
•
ouq.:c
•
)<&
firing
(adj.),
~
squad
.,.\'11
•
li.l!"
A
firing
squad
shot
the
deserter
.
.,.\'11
•
'i.l!"
•
hdo-'l.<&'t
•
O'I'J'.-1-
•
~f..l\<&
firm
(n.)
&q't.l'
I
M"l.l!"
•
.I!"C~-1-
Wbat
firm
do
you
represent?
ff-1->;'m-
•
&q't
J'
•
IDh.A
•
)II
1
The
firm
went
into
bankruptcy.
M"IJI.
•
.1!-C~
-1-
•
hAG
firm
(adj.)
1.
'1'11~.
The
government
took
firm
measures
against
the
bandits.
OU't1P'-I>
•
O'ii'i'-Al
•
1
f.
'
'1'11
~
'
7.Cfl")l"
'
"'(If..
He
is
firm
with
his
children.
7.C(l-
•
OA)('Ii
•
1.
'
'1'11~
'
)I&
Firm
ground
is
needed
to
build
the
bouse
on.
0.-l>'t
•
1\0DP'&--1-
•
'1'11~
•
oo.:.-1-
•
J'rtLA:>A
2.
fmO.,..
They
forged
a
firm
bond
of
friend­
ship
between
the
two
countries.
Oo-1\-1>
•
1\11:
'f
•
ooiJbA
•
fmO.,.
•
IDJI~)T
•
oow<:-1>
3.
~)..
He
is
as
firm
as
a
rock
when
danger
threatens.
hf..:>
•
O"'LJ'{l:>0-1-
•
1.11.
•
7.'tf..•
h
11-1-
•
~>
•
)m-
4.
f"''J'IDI\<&A.
We
must
maintain
a
firm
attitude.
O"''J'IDI\<&A
•
oo'tLrt
•
oo~r.r
•
hi
11't
5.
of:CT
•
1ft.
Their
price
is
firm;
it
is
useless
to
haggle.
'I'
:>'I'm-
•
.,.C'I'
•
.I'll
•
)<&
I
oob
&-he
•
h't-1>
•
)m-
His
purpose
is
too
firm
for
you
to
change
easily.
'tl\"71&
•
.,.C'I'
•
.I'll
•
01\11')
•
0.,.1\11-
•
A-1-11
m-mm-
•
h-1-'fAfl"
6.
Rf..'t11
•
f.,..,.hll.
The
strong
wind
did
not
loosen
the
firm
posts
of
the
fence.
bqJI.
•
)<f.
n
•
o1.'J11
•
r.,..,.hll--1-'t
•
.1''1'"-'t
•
*""-"'
'f
•
M):J'):I'lfm-f!"
*I'm
a
firm
believer
in
it.
)~'1-'t
•
h'l'il<lr
•
h
fl"'tO;f-1111-
be
firm
l ;
I
mt;
The
man
is
firm
in
his
belief.
{l<&\lofD-
•
OY
f.
"'''l'-1>
'
fll,t;
'
)I&
The
baby
is
not
very
firm
on
its
feet.
ihf).
•
~
'f"
•
1\0D't.l!"
•
ID~R-
•
~..-
•
hAmt;f!"
become
firm
1.
f.<:.,..
Wait
until
the
cement
becomes
firm
before
you
walk
on
it.
01\1'
•
1\J'.
•
boo't.(-
11
•
OL-1-
•
l\."7_'tof
•
7.rth.f..C~
•
.1!"<:0
•
~f.
2.
mm<:.
When
you
fry
an
egg,
the
white
becomes
firm.
7.'t
...
I\A
•
0-1-m110
•
Iff-
•
J'.m
'1'&-A
firmament
A"''J'.
The
stars
in
the
firmament
were
brilliant.
h'l'h11-1-
•
OA"''J'.
•
1\J'.
•
11'1-11
•
II')<&
•
f.;f-1'
•
)OC
(be)
firmer
fOIIm
•
mO~
•
hi
The
ground
is
firmer
here.
oo.:.-1>
•
7.11.11
•
f
01\m
•
mO~
•
J'.I\A
firmly
1.
"0'1'11~.
The
post
is
set
firmly
in
the
ground.
fl"(l(l<&
•
0'1'11~
•
_,._,.h!I.A
2.
07.C"I'I'.
I'm
firmly
convinced
that
she
is
innocent.
'tll-ih
•
ooll';._
't
•
07>C1'1'
•
hf!"t;l\o-
firmness
T11-l-
•
oPtf~
Parents'
lack
of
firmness
is
the
cause
of
much
trouble
today.
~.:.
•
fiDI\}('f
•
'1'11~
•
hl\ou
ll''t
•
1111-
•
m't~
•
.l'llh-1-1\A
first
(adj.)
1.
f"""l:."""-.1'.
It's
the
first
house
around
the
comer.
boomfi"HV<&
•
1.
•
J'l\<&
•
f"""l:.
ODo'.J'f&
I
0.T
I
)I&
2.
h'tf..>;'.
He
was
the
first
in
his
class.
hh'i'll-
•
h'tf..>;'
•
)0C
3.
h't.l!".
What
day
is
the
first
of
June?
(l).
•
h
't
.1!"
•
.,.'t
•
ou'fi
•
f.ID-1\A
1
4.
J"tf..>;')-1-.
The
fast
runner
got
the
first
prize.
LIIJ).
•
lJ.."f!'
•
J"tf..>;')-1-
•
'iiA"''-1-
•
h~T
5.
.,.'1"7'1!.
The
present
Emperor
is
Haile
Sellassie
the
First
.
.I'll-).
•
't-,.w
•
)~P'T
•
.,.
'1"7'1!
•
')f.(
'
1"1
'
t;lfm-
first
(adv.)
1.
""1:""6.1'.
First,
let
me
ask
you
a
question!
""1:"""-.1'
'
h't.l!".
'1'.1'4:
•
Amf.~ll
When
did
you
first
see
him?
ao"~:aod.J'
•
.l'f
"lim-
•
oo'fi
•
)<&
1
2.
1\P""I:,.<'-.1'
•
1.11..
I
saw
him
when
I
first
visited
Italy.
IIJA.I"t't
•
1\IID-y_ao.-..v
•
1.11.
•
n
.,_0~
•
MTII-T
*I
would
die
first
rather
than
give
away
a
secret.
fl"rtm.c
•
h"71DIIJ
•
hrt.,.f..""''.
•
11'f"-1-
•
J'.7fi\>;'A
L
be
the
first
one
f"7_.,..(-aDID-
•
fllfl"
He's
always
the
first
one
to
complain.
I\"'1"7GC
•
11-A'I.H.
•
f"7_.,..(-oPID-
•
fllfl"

476. first
aid
462
fit
first
of
all
oo-,:oo&$
•
~1C
First
of
all,
you
misunderstood
me.
ou}!ou6
$
•
~1C
•
0~"111
•
t.A1-<:.'11i'SII"
at
first
ooo~oo,ty
I
wouldn't
believe
it
at
first.
ooo-,:oo&$
•
to~
OD"!h-'l-11"
•
~oc
come
In
first
+Y:'I"
r
'JQ
Which
horse
came
in
first?
f'I-"'ID-
•
.l.t:it
•
4'¥:.,.
•
1q
!
from
the
first
boP:P:oP,tfa»-r
She
was
a
nuisance
from
the
first.
hoo:t:oot;y
ID-9"
•
hit'l':>6
•
~O<:'.f
on
the
first
liAA:J-
I
get
paid
on
the
first.
~.,.H.
"I
•
f"7171D-
•
liA~:J-
•
~ID-
[See
also
'hand,
marriage,
opening,
place,
sight,
thing,
very']
first
aid
foo-,:oo&$
•
'-C>I:J-
•
onhll".,
I
gave
him
first
aid
when
he
fell
off
his
horse.
b.l.t:l\-
'
Ua>~oj>
•
"LII.
'
fOO"F..006$
•
'-C>I:J-
'
.nhll"
...
h~t:"lll-ll'l-
first
aid
kit
foo"F..oo&$
•
'-C.'I;J-
•
ooY:;>~'I-
1
keep
a
first
aid
kit
in
my
car
for
use
in
an
emergency.
ll¥:"111-'i'
•
~
•
'-"1.11.11'"1
•
0
"71\'1-
'
fOD"F..006$
'
'-C>I:J"
'
ODJ':;>~'I-
'
00
b.
..
\1-
•
ID-it'l'
•
hit-1'9""11\IJ-
first-born
fOli-C
•
A.,
I
t."l:><f.
He
is
the
first-born
child
in
that
family.
00.1-
•
llll-
•
ID-it'l'
•
fOli-C
•
A.,
•
(t."l:><f.)
•
'-1\-
•
~ID-
first-class
1.
t."t~'i'
•
"7~C"I.
He
travels
first-class.
f"t~
~ID-
•
q"j~
....
"7~C"I
'
~ID-
2.
h"l~'i'
•
~<:7f.
The
Hilton
is
a
first-class
hotel.
'tA-1-"1
•
h"l~'i'
•
~<:7f
•
11'-I;A
•
~ID-
first-hand
bll""t""
•
f-1-17
The
information
is
first-hand.
m&.m-
•
h,..-,'"'
r
f-1-17
•
~ID-
first
name
fao-,:ou&$
•
itll"
I
foom&$
•
itll"
What
is
Mr.
Smith's
first
name?
"'Lit-1-C
•
'-it
"t11
•
foo"F..ou&$
•
(foom&$)
•
it-
•
"7~1D-!
first-rate
h"l~"'
•
~<:7f
This
is
a
first-rate
hotel.
f.U
•
h"l~'l
•
~<:7f
•
11'1:A
'
~ID-
fiscal
f1"1H11
•
h$$11
The
fiscal
policy
of
the
country
needs
to
be
revised.
f1J16.,.
•
f1"1H11
•
h$$11
•
?'lL.lL.
•
aolPfA
•
t.liO'I-
fish
(v.)
'i"'
•
t.moo~
Do
you
like
to
fish?
'i"'
•
"!-roo
Y:
•
'1-m
.'I
1\1}
!
fish
for
I.
fiOO.I.fl"l
•
0<:0<:.
He
fished
in
his
pocket
for
a
quarter.
itoo-~
•
flao.l.l\"1
•
11.1\-"t
•
O<:Ol
2
.
.'IC
•
.'IC
•
toll.
He
is
fishing
for
an
invita­
tion.
(loo;>011
•
.'IC
•
.'IC
•
f.~A
fish
out
0C111!'
•
hW"'
He
fished
a
coin
out
of
his
pockets.
hb.l\-
•
<;:
t-"th
•
OC111!'
•
hW"'
fish
(n.)
'i"'
Do
you
like
fish?
'i"'
•
'1-a>.'II\U
!
fisherman
'i"'
•
h'l'"Y.,
There
are
many
fishermen
in
the
village.
OOD"I~-1-
•
ID-it'l'
•
11,.
•
'i"'
•
h'l'"YJ(':f-
•
toll-
fishing
'i"'
•
"7-rDDY:
My
father
likes
fishing.
t,q-1;
•
'i"'
•
"7-rooY:
•
f-a>
'lA
fishing
line
f'i"'
•
"7'1'"""/f
•
he
Your
fishing
line
is
entangled
in
the
weeds.
f'i"'
•
"7'J'OD7f
•
hCU"t
•
h69"
•
f.lf:J-A
fishy
I.
f'i"'.
The
fishy
smell
of
the
store
nauseates
me.
01\--k
•
ID-it'l'
•
$1\ID-
•
f'i"'
•
hC<f.'l-
•
AO.
"I
•
h'l'Wlla>li'S
2.
(
~
noun)
1-"tlt-A.
There
is
something
fishy
about
this
proposal
of
his.
$4't:OID-
•
"'"11
•
t."IY:
•
1-"tlt-A
•
hiiiD-
fission
DDhof-.I.A
The
fission
of
cells
can
be
observed
with
a
microscope.
fi\A
•
oobof-.I.A
•
0"7f.hl!'itl>
"!"
•
a>-it-r
•
li.:J-f.
•
MI'IIA
fissure
it"t'l'l'
Water
comes
from
a
fissure
in
the
rock.
a>-;>
•
blt-r'S
•
ll"t-r."l>
•
f.LA:l'A
fist
11-m.
1
ato""£
I
hit
him
with
my
fist.
011-tn.
•
(Ofllo'"£)
•
""
:J-o-'1-
•He
shook
his
fist
at
me.
'-lt-"1
•
<Q.(Ijll
•
~1-
11'1
fit
(fitted),
vt.
I.
hit-1-lthll.
The
tailor
was
fitting
a
suit
for

477. fit
a
customer.
&\.1lll
•
(l~tiJo
r
f"-1fl~OJ-1
•
A-1111
•
.1'111-lJhA
•
)IIC
2.
h1q(ll-l-).
He
fitted
a
new
knob
to
the
door.
1111~
'
hJI.II
'
h)';;f-
'
h1qll-l-
3.
hll1q,
He
fitted
the
picture
into
the
frame.
P'Mr"t
•
ooll;t-m-1-
•
m-11'1'
•
1.111q
4.
lf)(m-).
These
shoes
don't
fit
me.
f.IJ
•
"'i
.,
'
hf.lf)'19"
5.
1moa.
Does
this
light
bulb
fit
the
socket?
1-11
•
h?""I:A
•
hoollhJm-
•
f.1'1'"7A
l
*The
coat
fits
me
perfectly.
""'
•
Ab.
•
)OJo
*The
dressmaker
did
not
fit
her
dress
properly.
A-1111
•
11"-0Jo
•
A-ll(l."t
•
IIA\o.
•
hA(lof.~
-l-9"
fit
(vi.)
1moo
This
door
sticks
because
it
doesn't
fit
well.
1-11
•
IIC
•
IIJ'."t-11
•
1111"71-1'1'9"
•
f.)h
...
A
fit
In
1mou
My
plans
do
not
fit
in
with
yours.
"'"II.
•
lJ"t-1-
•
......
-a
•
;JC
•
hf-1'1'9"9"
*She
does
not
fit
in
with
that
crowd.
bh)fl..l'
•
(ll":f
•
;JC
•
oa'f'A
•
(l;f-'1'
•
hf.f-119"
fit
out
f"''..t'IILA-,.-1-"t
•
)1C':f
•
hH;J)';(II-l-)
He
fitted
him
out
for
a
long
stay
in
the
desert.
IIIIG?m-
•
OJoll'l'
•
G-,9"
•
1.11.
•
IIDD,f.f-1-
•
f"''..t'll.t.A-,.-1-"t
•
)1C':f
•
hH;J)';II-l-
flt
together
(vt.)
MnJmoo
The
carpenter
fitted
the
bits
of
wood
together
skillfully.
h'i'm.m-
•
11'1'1111-
•
f6"t.,.,-l-
•
41C
'l'~'fi"t
•
MnJmoo
fit
together
(vi.)
.,...,tiJmoP
These
parts
do
not
fit
together.
MH.IJ
•
AI'
•
A
I'
•
)1C':f
•
hf.1nJmooo9"
be
fitted
*They
cut
back
the
stick
until
it
could
be
fitted
in
the
hole.
b.,..o;.o;m-
•
h"tJI.1q
•
11"7F:G"I
•
f
-n.r~..,
'
"'i'i'
'
hll-1-lJhll--l-
fit
(n.)
f"''.'I'IIOJo
•
1111;1-
When
he
has
a
fit,
he
falls
on
the
ground
and
foams
at
the
mouth.
f"''.'I'IIOJo
•
1111;1-
•
IL
)"111-l-
•
Y.mri'i'
•
hG'i-
•
f.J'.'i':I'A
have
a
fit
bm-
r
All
She
had
a
fit
when
she
saw
the
bill.
""-"11-"t
•
qf:f
'
1.11.
'
bm-
'
hll:f
in
a
fit
of
*In
a
fit
of
anger,
he
hit
his
friend.
UF:"t11-'l'
•
"t1.-l-
'
'IJ'.'I'OJo"t
'
Od:f"
[See
also
'coughing,
depression']
463
fix
fit
(adj.)
I.
1-11"7"'1..
We
must
decide
on
a
fit
time
and
place
for
the
meeting.
1111-ll(lqm-
•
1-11"7"'1.
•
1.1f.'i'
o
(l;f-
0
OUOJ(l"t
'
hl\-ll"t
2.
1-10..
It
is
not
fit
that
you
laugh
when
your
brother
is
ill.
OJ"t
F:9"11
•
:1"'1"
•
.t'"t-1-
•
....
..,
~
'
1-10.
'
hf.J'-119"
be
fit
for
I.
1-11"7"7
(with
noun).
What
sort
of
work
is
he
fit
for?
II,...,
•
'lf.)-1-
•
P'&-
•
Y.II"7"7Al
2.
!I'll
(with
verb).
He
is
now
well
and
fit
for
work.
hv-"t
•
-t-1111-:f"A
•
1\.oP&-
•
Y.:f~A
3.
If).
This
permeable
soil
is
not
fit
for
plowing.
OJ?
•
f"''.OD'I'
•
oo.:,.r
•
llhCll'
•
h
,.,..,,..
be
fit
to
trio
This
wine
is
not
fit
to
drink.
Y.U
•
fmY.1
•
m-,
•
IIODm'J'
•
hf.lf"t!l"
keep
fit
(lOJo)-l>"t
•
mO.,.
We
have
to
keep
fit
to
stay
healthy.
Om."t)-l-
•
llou,f.f-1-
•
(lm-):f":f"t"t
•
oumn~
•
hll-ll"t
look
fit
*He
looks
fit
again
after
his
illness.
;f-'1"
•
h-1-)
"'
•
0:\1
'
(lm-)-1>
•
ODIIII
'
-II!).A
see
fit
+10.
•
ouil~
•
;1-fiD"
He
did
not
see
fit
to
accept
my
suggestion.
.t'.,.G-IIIJ<-1-"t
'
.h
...
-11
'
"""'0A
'
1-10.
'
OOIII\"
•
hA;f-fm-9"
fitting
(n.)
TC'q
He
went
to
the
tailor's
for
a
fitting.
IITC'q
•
OJJ'.
•
A-1111
•
(1"-0Jo
•
11.-l-
•
'/.f.
fitting
(adj.)
1-10.
This
is
a
fitting
moment
for
prayer.
Y.U
•
ll~
11--l-
'
1-10.
'
1.11.
'
)OJo
five
1.9"11-l-
five
o'clock
OJP&.
•
1\'t~
•
(aq.:,.
We
drink
tea
at
five
o'clock.
UOP'&-
•
h"tF:
•
(I'l-l-
•
li'Y.
•
h"tmnJII"t
fix
I.
m1).
Can
you
fix
the
typewriter
for
me?
fl'O.b.t.-1-
•
ouh.'i'OJo"t
•
A-l-m.,..,A'1
•
-l-:fl\1111
l
2.
hll-1-lJhll.
Fix
your
tie!
h&->i'I·IJ"t
•
hll-1-
lJhA
3.
h(l'i'JI.
I
have
to
fix
supper
now.
hv-"t
•
h&--1-
'
"Y(l'i'JI-l-
'
hll-11'1
4.
1-hll.
He
fixed
his
eyes
on
the
beautiful
girl.
'lf.'l'lfi"t
•
U,f."t}t'l'
•
A)f1GF:
•
1.
•
1-hll
The
sailor
fixed
a
new
mast
on
the
boat.

478. fixed
464
flame
oocbft'fw-
•
lAqw-
•
ilf.
•
IVI.il
•
flf
&-
•
?"ilfl
•
_,.bA
5.
011'1).
At
each
meeting,
they
fix
the
time
of
the
next
meeting.
ftl\,t'"t'l't-'1.
•
il1ll'tq
•
f
"'l.oJ>'I'Aw-'t
•
fil1ll'tq
•
1.11.
•
f.Oiil<;tr
He
fixed
the
price
at
one
dollar.
'I'
;>a>-'J
•
q')
Y:
1
1J.C
•
m{l)
6.
l\F-~1.
She
fixed
the
blame
on
the
leader.
"'"'"''
'
ftoP&aJo
'
ilf.
'
l\F.~1"f
He
fixed
his
attention
on
what
he
was
doing.
doii!I-'J
'
ft'l"il
'
ft"'l.
...
&-aJo
'
1"&-
'
ilf.
'
ll
F-~1
be
fixed
up
.,.il.,.IJbA
Everything
is
fixed
up
again.
rrll-?"
•
)1C
•
l\'JF-1<;
•
_,.il.,.IJb!\,A
fixed
(adj.)
f.,.OII't)
1
ooF.ft'f
He
has
a
fixed
salary.
f-1-0IIU
•
F-'1"11
•
l\Aw­
In
addition
to
a
fixed
salary,
he
gets
a
com­
mission.
booF.ft'l'
•
F-'1"11-
•
11.11
•
1>"'1.1'1.1'·
't
'
$1'fA
fixing.,.,.,
My
bicycle
needs
fixing.
tl.l'l.b/1.1:
•
'1'1<;
•
Yill-A:>:t-A
fixture
li:J'!P":f
The
bathroom
fixtures
are
made
of
gold.
oo:t-mtJ.Yw-
•
b'i'A
•
a>-il'l'
•
f"'l.
1"l'-l-
•
l\:J'!P"f
•
b01c;r.
•
,.,.,.'~-
•
<;'fw-
fizz
1(
•
l\A
The
soda
fizzed
when
it
was
poured.
Ma>-
•
1'1.
oJ>'I
•
1(
•
liA
fizzle
.,..,
......
Wet
fireworks
fizzle.
l\C'I'-11
•
C"f-l-
•
f.'t"'"'A
flabbergast
ft"'?"
•
liMH
His
ignorance
will
flabbergast
you.
f:'J.,.c<;w-
•
ft"'?"
•
YM'J;r.VA
flabby
A'i'il'i'il
He
has
flabby
muscles.
m-'Jil'w-
•
A'i'il'i'il
•
)a>-
flag
(flagged),
v.
I.
ll
M.
His
strength
was
flagging.
"lf.ll-
•
liY
)(I
•
f.V.f:
•
)ftC
2 .
.,.'lboo.
My
horse
was
flagging,
but
I
urged
him
on.
l-~1'1.
•
.,.'lb'l"
•
)ftC
•
)1C
•
"''J
•
-f
(I"
'
l\')JI..'f,f:
'
h-~
hocb--l-
flag
(n.)
il'tF.;r.
•
'tl\"7
l
q"tF.&-
Fiags
were
flying
everywhere.
il'tF.;r.
•
'ti\"7!P
';f
•
(q'tF.I!'-f)
•
ftfll:f-a>-
•
f.CDo/101\ll-
•
)ftC
[See
also·
'salute']
fl
age
II
ate
1~L
They
flagellated
the
thief
in
public.
/l,qaJo't
•
qF.qqf.
'
1~4--l-
flagpole
fq')F.,&-
•
ooll+Y
The
extremity
of
the
flagpole
is
pointed.
fq')
F.&-w-
•
ooll+
Y
•
'"i'i'
•
II'
A
•
)a>-
flagrant
1-Atl
Flagrant
spelling
errors
are
unacceptable.
1-Atl
•
flf)
•
foJ>I\"7-l-
•
il.b_,.-l-
•
.,._,.qf.)-l-
•
fAa>-?"
flasrant
misconduct
llilb.t.
•
?""'qc
His
flagrant
misconduct
outraged
the
villagers.
llilb.t.
•
?""'q-1-
•
OD'tF.C-1-'l''li'J
•
l\1141-"''fa>-
flagstaff
fq'JF.,&-
•
ooll+Y
The
flagstaff
was
bare.
fq')F.,&-ID-
•
ooll+Y
•
qr-
•
)ftC
flail
oow--tY
He
broke
his
flail
when
he
struck
a
stone.
oow--tYw-'J
•
F.'J'I.Y
•
n.oo:t-ft-l-
•
.,.lift~
flair
I.
.,.I'I'I'!P.
He
has
a
flair
for
languages.
flln!ll
•
_,.il'I'!P
•
l\Aa>-
2.
HF..
The
trader
has
a
flair
for
bargains.
);>F.,a>-
•
ftCIJ1i
•
f"'1.1~ft-l-
•
HF.
•
l\Aa>-
flake
I.
;r.c'i't-.t..
The
flakes
of
soap
soon
melt
in
the
water.
fll-<;
•
;r.C'i'&-.t.
•
a>-;)
•
ID-il
'I'
•
1'1.1q
•
01-'I.YID-'l-
•
,..,_.,_A
2.
;r.c.t.+.
Flakes
of
paint
lay
on
the
ground.
oot-1:
•
'If.
•
foJ>A?"
•
;r.c.t.-l-
•
l\A
flamboyant
I.
11A'l"A"l'".
She
wears
flamboyant
jewelry.
-IIA"l'"A"l'"
•
'1"11.'1'
•
:1-F.C:>A"f
2.
(
=
noun)
f:?"oJ>-l-.
A
flamboyant
sunset
makes
the
sky
look
like
fire.
f?"-l-mAoJ>ID-
•
B
dof.
'
f:?"oJ>-l-
'
11.,\l't
'
F.?"
•
l\ilODiltl-:f-A
flame
(v.),
~
quickly
11"1
•
liA
The
match
flamed
quickly.
b-11&1:
•
11"1
•
liA
make
flame
up
l\'tll1111
The
gasoline
made
the
fire
flame
up.
II.
'tiL'l-
•
l\111:-t
•
li'JII11111D-
flame
(n.)
I.
-acn.
The
flame
of
this
candle
is
weak.
fiLII
•
If.,
•
-acn
•
"'""'
•
),.
2.
fl\1\-l-
•
)ftAqA.
The
flame
left
black
marks
on
the
wall.
fl\111:
•
)ftAqA
•
"1!:"1-'lw-'t
•
lltn
...
~ID-

479. flammable
465
flash
flood
3.
tRAIJA.
The
flames
consumed
the
wooden
huts.
tRAIJ/1-
•
1~l"'l?t
•
1\:>J.''ftJJo
be
in
flames
RA<\'1-
•
1-J.'J.'H
Soon
the
whole
house
was
in
flames.
mJI..I'tJJo
•
IL-l:
•
a-11-
•
RA<\'1-
•
1-J.'J.'H
[See
also
'burst,
quicken,
spurt,
tongue']
flammable
R+llll-
•
f"'UJ.'11
Gas
is
flammable,
so
don't
smoke
cigarettes
near
it.
IL'JH.'J
•
R.,.ll/1-
•
f"'UJ.'11
•
!11\lf
t
•
l\m11t-
•
(IJf&-
•
1\:l-"1'!1
flank
vt.
(
~
intr.)
"/&-<;
•
.,.'S
•
n"f
High
buildings
flank
the
narrow
alley.
'1-AA'I-
•
<h'Jlll"~
•
flmiJR-
•
OD'J1.1':
•
1&-<;
•
+
'S.
1-1'111-
be
flanked
h1&-<;
•
h.,.'S
•
;1-~R
The
Emperor's
car
was
flanked
by
guards.
""~-"'
•
t1P'-I>
•
....h.<;
•
h1&-<;
•
h.,.'S
•
RhiJC
•
HR'l'~
•
;1-)!'(l
•
tRC
flank
(n.)
1.
ii'J'I'.
The
stirrup
bruised
the
horse's
flank.
f.I.~/1-'J
•
ii'J'I'
•
ACitil
•
1-.1':-r-;f-A
2.
fD1').
They
are
attacking
our
army
on
the
left
flank.
Mil-
•
IP&-~'J'J
•
R1&-
•
fD1'J
•
J.'m
:t-Il-
flannel
[11!11111
•
.,...,.'!-
•
J.'l JJo
•
hil-'i'
•
,.,..,.
"".
"'t:Ofo]
flap
(flapped),
vt.
I\C1R1R
The
chicken
flapped
its
wings.
P..C'I'
•
h'J!f,'J
•
I\C1fl1R~
flap
(vi.)
1-tD-1\RIIfl
A
shutter
flapped
outside
the
window.
oo
:>~"If
m-
•
bOD!II>-1>
•
tD-"1/"
•
1-tJJoi\RIIR
flap
away
The
large
bird
flapped
away.
'1-A!I/
•
fD'i'
•
h
'J!f,'J
•
AJ.'&-1R~
•
R~~~
flap
(n.)
hJI'J
The
flap
on
my
pocket
is
tom.
fh.4.
•
h.ti'J
•
.,_.,.~A
Glue
the
flap
of
the
envelope!
fl\.,llAh-'J
•
h
JI'J
•
"711JR<I:J.'
•
I\.I':C1R'I-
flare
(v.)
111
•
1\11
The
match
flared
and
then
went
out.
hil&-1>
•
111
•
illl-
•
mJI..I'm-
•
m'l-
•
Anger
flared
in
his
eyes.
R'J1.'1-
•
'U'·!o-
•
S'.
'J"
'
OD(ill
flare
up
1.
111
•
1\11.
The
fire
flared
up
when
I
poured
some
gasoline
on
it.
IL
'JH.
')
•
iJ,;u.9"cR'I-
•
1..
11.
•
AII-I>
•
111
•
1\11
2.
.,.,
•
1\11.
When
he
was
accused
of
lying,
he
flared
up.
tJJoif;f-9"
•
ttl
•
I'I.IJA
•
-1>1
•
1\11
flare
(n.)
1.
tRAIJA.
A
red
flare
marked
the
spot
of
the
accident.
.,.J.'.
•
tRAIJA
•
J.'S'.;>m-'J
•
(l;f-
'
I\ODIIh1-
2.
DDil&-'1-.
They
set
up
flares
to
guide
the
planes
in
landing.
1\fDo~l\\o-
•
I'I.J.'C'i'
•
II
DD9"&-'I-
•
"""'""""
•
"""""'"
•
IIJ.'.
•
1\!l.,.
....
m-
flare-up
...,.,.!1.,.!1
A
flare-up
of
violence
brought
police
to
the
riot
area
again.
fil'l'ilm-
•
.,...,.!1.,.!1
•
;rll.(a'fl
•
A'JS'-1<;
•
mS'.
•
v-hof:
•
!l'i'&-
•
A'JJI.~
•
1\S'-~1
flash
(vt.)
1\R&-
He
flashed
the
light
right
in
my
face.
"""'"-""
'J
•
11.,.'1';1-
•
.l.of:
•
IIJ.'.
•
1\R&-ii'S
flash
(vi.)
1.
iiA"P
•
1\11.
A
light
flashed
on
the
dark
shore.
R""'ll"""'"
•
m~'i'
•
IIJ.'.
•
iJC'/'J
•
iiA
op
•
1\11
2.
1-1-h-1'1.
Meteors
flash
across
the
heavens
every
night.
1-BJC'I'&
•
l>hll~
•
"7;1-
•
"7;1-
•
1'1"7
J.'.
•
1\J.'..
J.'.1-h-llll-
3.
1\R&-.
Her
eyes
flashed
with
anger.
't.J.'.'l'!l!
•
R'J1.'1-
•
l\R'I-
flash
by
iifDo
•
illl-
•
1\11.1.
A
car
flashed
by.
1\').1':
•
ODIJ.<;
•
iifDo
•
iJ
II-
•
1\11.1.
flash
through
one's
mind
iJA"P
•
1\II(R'I-)
A
good
idea
suddenly
flashed
through
my
mind.I\'J.I':•
'1"1-
•
dlllil
•
R.I':'J1'1-
•
of!A"P
•
1
llii'S
flash
(n.)
iiA"P;f-
Did
you
see
the
flash
of
lightning?
fODiJ.:ofi'J
•
iiA"P;f-
•
1tl
!
flash
of
temper
<IIIIJ
A
flash
of
temper
shows
that
he
is
still
angry.
oftnlfDo
I
1\IJ-')9"
r
OD<;~
')
•
J.'IIJ.'A
in
a
flash
hou'foJI"R'I-
It
was
all
over
in
a
flash.
bODOfoi\"R'I-
•
v-11-9"
•
t1C
I
1-IJIOD
flash
flood
S'.&-ii
•
tJJo;)
When
driving
in
the
desert,
watch
out
for
flash
floods!
9"
.1':~
•
RJI
•
fDoil'l'
•
!1'1-t.tl
•
hS'.
&-
ii
•
fDo;)
•
Tm'J.,.'fo
..

480. l
flashlight
flashlight
fJ."f-6
This
flashlight
gives
strong
light.
,1'.11
•
fJ."f-6
•
.,..,.
•
oflc?'J
•
f.fl"'ol
flashy
oflol\"'."ol\""'
He
wears
flashy
clothes.
-flol\"'."ol\"1."
•
ol\ofl{l
•
,1'.11-fl<'lol
flask
4-111>
The
flask
was
full
of
wine.
4-111>tJJo
•
Om,I'.'J
•
til~
•
.,..,.ol\;1:11
flat
(n.)
h;rC1""'/
I
just
moved
into
a
new
fiat.
hii-'J
•
o'J>c
o-
•
h-'1.11
•
h;rc
...
..,
•
tJJoll'l'
•
1'111-
have
a
flat
roPJ'LIJ
I
1-7
I
1-~L(t
On
the
way
back,
we
had
a
fiat.
II'Joollll
•
foo
h.
..
.,..,
•
1"'/
•
...)1..{1
hit
(strike)
with
the
flat
of
*He
hit
her
with
the
fiat
of
his
hand.
0.+6.1'
•
'I'd.
•
....,...,.
*The
officer
struck
the
insubordinate
soldier
with
the
fiat
of
the
sword.
oolt-'J).
•
f"'/,1'.;1'
lllltJJo'J
•
ID;l'.I'.C
•
01tl-F.
•
'I'd.
•
OD;J'tJJo
flat
(adj.)
I.
11'1'
•
.I'll.
His
house
has
a
fiat
roof.
0.1:
•
II
'I'
•
.I'll
•
"161
•
hlltJJo
2.
"'VV"'/.
The
country
is
flat.
Mol-
•
"'VV"'/
•
)tJJo
3 .
.1'.11\.1111.
They
looked
for
a
flat
place
on
which
to
pitch
their
tent.
.I'."J\.,'I'tJJo'J
•
II""
."f-hol
•
.l'.ol\.1111
•
..,.
•
1..11.,.
4.
tn'i"'J<f..
Some
people
still
believe
that
the
earth
is
fiat.
h'J"''J.I'."
•
fi9':Y.
•
hii-'J?"
•
oo&,
:,.
•
m'i!"'<f.
•
)":f
•
-fill,.,.
•
1'1""11-
5.
11C"'.
A
flat
dish
is
used
for
serving
fish.
11C"'
•
<'l.ih'J
•
ll't"'
•
"'1'1><:0.1
•
.1'111"11111
6 .
.l'.'i!"'"'.
He
has
a
flat
nose
.
.l'.'i!"'"'
•
h'i!
"""
•
hlltJJo
7.
oo.o.ol;'
•
ofi;J'.
We
paid
a
flat
rate
with
no
extra
charges.
?"'J'I"
•
...
..,..,6
•
hW
•
<'I,I'.II"J
•
oP.I'.Ol;'tJJo'J
•
'i':J
•
ofi;J'
•
hl..oi\'J
8 .
.I'."C'J>
•
.I'll.
A
flat
refusal
was
his
final
answer
.
.I'."C't
•
.I'll
•
h?"O.:l'
•
.,.C'I'
•
111
•
""
ol\{1-
•
II')
9.
f"'/f'JMC't.
The
wall
is
painted
with
fiat
paint.
"l.l'.""l.lltJJo
•
f"'/f'JlJC'J>
•
+11'1"
•
......
ofl;l:ol
be
flat
on
one's
back
+~
He
has
been
fiat
on
his
hack
for
two
weeks
now
with
that
cold.
O.,.'J<f.'J
•
,"hoP?"
•
f
...
)
466
flatter
..,
•
IJ/14-."f-
•
11-ll."f-
•
<'I?"'Jof-:Y.
•
)';?"!!'
•
,..,
...
......
•
)tJJo
fall
flat
I.
-J-.1'.4-.
He
fell
fiat
on
his
face.
fJ'i!
•
m.-
.......
4-
2.
-1-11<:<:.
He
fell
flat
on
his
back.
O)';CfJfDo
•
...
11<:<:
3 .
.,.
....
,..
•
II').
His
plan
fell
flat.
h't-'1.
•
.,.
....
....
II')
4.
/l.m)Q
•
f."'fllol\.
The
best
joke
can
fall
flat
if
not
told
properly.
0"1?"
•
hP'4!'t
•
fll')
•
m&.
•
...
"1'1'1"
•
IJol
...
fDtl-
•
/l.m)q
•
,I'.TI\ol
get
flat
......
Inflate
the
tire!
It
is
getting
flat.
1"'/tJJo'J
•
'J<f.
fDo
I
...
't;t:ol
have
a
flat
tire
")611
•
+~L(t
I
had
a
fiat
tire
and
couldn't
come
on
time.
1"'1'-
•
1111
...
)1..{1
•
01.U.fDo.
oi\.I'.CII
•
hoi\;J'ol\h-'1"
lay
flat
...
11<:<:
He
lay
fiat
on
the
ground.
oo&,ofo
•
II.P.
•
...
H<:<:
taste
flat
I.
hllol
•
'J>mol
•
hM?".
The
food
tastes
flat.
?"""ll-
•
hllol
•
'tmol
•
hf.ol\?"
2.
tJJo;)
•
fDo;)
•
hll.
The
beer
tastes
flat.
mllfDo
•
tJJo;)
•
fDo;)
•
.P.IIol
[See
also
'hammer,
smash1
flatly
O'i!l\.?"
He
flatly
refused
to
go.
O'i!l\.?"
•
hoi\Y..I'."?"
•
hll
flatten
1.
ml..ml...
He
flattened
the
iron
with
a
hammer.
ofl<:ofo'J
•
OooP..lf
•
ml..ml..fDo
2.
11.11
•
l\.1'.<:1.
The
hail
has
completely
flat­
tened
the
wheat.
O<:P..fDo
•
ii'JJ'.tJJo'J
•
1111
•
h
.I'."C'):J'ol
3.
hii
...
!Jhll.
The
steamroller
flattened
the
road
surface.
-'1'/"mfDo
•
oP&,ofo'J
•
hii
...
IJhlltJJo
4.
11<:<:.
You
are
no
match
for
him.
He
will
flatten
you
with
one
blow.
hh-1.,.
•
h.P..I'.AII?"I
fJ'J.I'."
•
?"."f-
•
.P.llc?ol
flatten
out
.,.H~.?;J
The
wrinkled
silk
will
flatten
out
if
you
iron
it.
,
...
..,..,
......
.,.
•
.hC
•
ll.
...
lt-11
•
.P.li<::J;Jol
flatter
I.
Oh'Jofo
•
fDo-'11
•
.1'.1111
I
Oh'Jofo
•
hm.l'.(l
I
.1'.1111..
He
tried
to
flatter
me.
Oh'Jofo
•
tD--'11
•
11..1'.11\ll't
•
'l"h<:
He
flattered
his
boss
in
the
hope
of
getting
a

481. flattery
467
fleet
promotion.
1.J:""J'I-
•
11"7"/i'l-
•
.,./14.
•
0"7~
~"'
•
hii:J'IJJo"}
•
Rh"J_,
•
hmf.(l
She
angled
for
an
invitation
to
his
party
by
flattering
him.
7.1'1-"J
•
Oouf.llol
•
m.r.
•
"111
.,.
'
l'."J.II.tnc!-'1-
'
oi\;1""/QQIJJo
'
'l"h~:f
2.
hl>c!-.
The
high
estimation
in
which
he
is
held
by
his
friends
flatters
him.
'Jf.'l''j;
•
f"7..1'1
m-'1-
'
h'i'.,.;;o
'
..,,.,..
'
.t'l>c!-'l'ol
3.
R"'f"
•
hiiJ'.I'I-1-.
Your
invitation
~flatters
me.
"111.,.11
•
R"'f"
•
1\IIJ'.(I.fo';'ol
4
•
.t'll""ol\11-
•
ouAh
•
l'ltniJJo.
This
photo
flatters
her
.
.1'-11
•
C::ofo"lc!-'1'
•
.t'IIODol\'>,
•
""
ol\h
'
I'I'I':J::f"ol
flatter
oneself
&.l"t-'1
•
h:f"i\1
He
flatters
himself
he
is
a
good
judge
of
character.
f(IIJJo"}
•
mQ.t'-
•
1\IJJo:J'IIrJ-
•
7..1'11
•
c!-1'1-"J
•
.t':f"AIIA
feel
flattered
+lf~111
She
felt
flattered
by
his
remarks.
l'.!l.•
R"J"'"l'l-•
+lf~111:f
flattery
I.
7i"J111.
I
don't
care
for
flattery
from
anyone.
h"7"Jf"
•
11"7..1'1~HC11'S
•
7i"J111
•
"'~
•
fii'Sf"
2.
~1111.
He
makes
use
of
the
art
of
flattery.
0~1111
•
H.<'.
•
Y.m+"7A
3.
fh"J.,
•
aNII'I..
Don't
let
flattery
turn
your
head!
fh"J.,
•
IJJoJI(I.
•
Q&.t'
•
h'l-rJ-"J
flaunt
11.1'-ll.,...ll
•
hftf
She
flaunts
her
riches
before
friends.
Om.ll}(!l!
•
,.,..
'
1111:J:"}
'
11.1'-ll
....
ll
'
:f"ft.t'll:f
flavor
(v.)
h"'<l.m
Flavor
the
cake
with
lemon!
b.h-"J
•
011-"t
•
A"''i'tn..,.
flavor(n.)
I.
"16?".
The
coffee
has
lost
all
its
flavor.
11-<;..,.
•
"16.,..."}
•
h'I':J:A
2.
~h~'l-.
Stories
about
ships
and
sailors
have
a
flavor
of
the
sea.
(Ill
•
oucb11<;
•
ouChR'l':f
•
f"'U1'1-'I-
•
;t-&t>:f
•
q;r.c
•
~h~+
•
hlllf..,.
flavoring
"7"141.""1
Sugar
is
a
common
flavoring
for
soft
drinks.
ll'>.C
'
IIIIMft
'
ODtnfll:f
'
f-1-IIODf.
'
"7"1
d..-1..
)aJ-
flaw
I.
ll"J'I'~.
There
is
a
flaw
in
the
glass.11C"'."4'..,.
•
(l"}ff
'
1\110'1-
2.
-,.r:A:,..
There
were
several
:flaws
in
our
plan.
l'.~JI:f"J
•
1111'
•
1-~11'1-
•
~0~0'1-
flawless
l'."Jh"J
•
fi\.110'1-
His
flawless
English
makes
one
think
he
is
a
native
of
England.
l'."Jh"J
•
fi\.110'1-
•
l'."J"/11.
11';'..,.
•
fl'."}"l/1.11
'
-1-0JII).!'
•
}'(IOD(III'I'A
flax
-1-AQ
Flax
must
be
steeped
in
water
before
it
can
be
used.
-1-AQ
•
11?""111
•
a
...
~,.
•
11.1'-
•
hou
'I'll-
•
01-'f-
•
ODH'i'H'i'
'
1\110'1-
flea
<lrt"'i
Fleas
invaded
the
house.
<lrt"'i
•
O..,"J
•
OJC'
;f-A
fleck
I.
m11:f".
A
fleck
of
sauce
showed
on
his
shirt.
fOJ'I'
•
m11:f"
•
lf"''.ll'
•
11.1'-
•
.1'-:f".t'-
•
~RC
2.
11..0S.
A
fleck
of.
dust
is
in
my
eye.
fh!l.c!-
•
11<;'S
•
'i.t'-l!.
•
IJJoll'l'
•
111:1:A
(be)
flecked
with
"'A
•
"'A
•
1\110'1-
The
brown
cloth
is
flecked
with
green.
R-<;
•
'i.t'-~'1-
•
A11!l.
1
h~"J'J.<'.
•
+II?"
•
"'A
•
"'A
•
1111-R:f"A
fled,
see
flee
fledgling
(n.)
fOJ'i'
•
"'i<Qo'f-
The
fledglings
looked
over
the
edge
of
the
nest.
fOJ'i'
•
""l"".fo:f
•
R~}(IJJo
•
tnC11
•
11.1'-
•
1\"}1;1-lf~
•
11~
'
h~C11JJo
•
-f-ODIIb.,
fledcllnc
(adj.)
.t'Am<;
The
fledgling
democratic
movement
was
ended
by
the
war
.
.t'Am<;IJJo
•
f.<'.'l"hc!-11.
•
"J~<;<t
•
R
...
c~+
•
h-t-ou
flee
(fled)
lflf
The
population
fled
to
the
country.
ih1111-
•
OJ
1.
•
QII1C
•
lflf
You
should
always
flee
evil.
IJ-A'I.Ii
•
bOD'J'
C::
•
t1C
•
""lf7i
•
1\111111
fleece
fR"l
•
1!.1-C
She
wore
a
coat
lined
with
fleece.
RR"l
•
1!.1-C
•
f-1-h.l.<l.
'
1>'1-
'
1111ftll:f
fleet
ffiiC
•
""Chll:f
The
Ethiopian
fleet
is
stationed
in
Massawa.
fi\.'1-Nr.t'
•
ffiiC
•
ouchP:f
•
1'14-c!-lfiJJo
•
f"t'l'
I~
....
a
fleet
of
oft,.
A
fleet
of
fishing
boats
is
off
our
coast.
1111'
•

482. fleeting
~"'
•
"7'1'""11"
•
)';AQI":f
•
Otnl:of.:f"t
•
h~
.1-IL.I'
'
1\11-
fleeting
11A"'I'
•
Ill
The
teacher's
fleeting
smile
showed
he
thought
the
joke
was
funny.
fil.,..,<!:fD<
•
11A"'I'
•
f
II
•
.1..~"1;1-fD<
•
<I'A-'1-
•
1\P'o!:'S
•
~1~0D/IilfD<
•
1\0Dilh+
flesh
I.
P'
:>.
Tigers
are
fond
of
flesh.
)11C':f
•
P'
:>
'
Y.mi!II-
The
spirit
is
willing,
but
the
flesh
is
weak.
OD111.il
o
11C-J>
•
P'
;>
•
"11
•
~>t"7
•
)fD<
The
flesh
of
the
peach
is
white.
flth
•
P'
:>
•
)'?
I
)fD-
2.
/lfD<H·.
My
flesh
crawled
when
I
saw
a
big
snake.
-'1-A~
•
~q11
•
QfrJo
•
1.11.
•
/lfD<)-1:
•
-1-lfOD<f'<f'
3.
h>tA.
Mental
patients
must
be
treated
like
those
who
suffer
from
diseases
of
the
flesh.
fl\hi'"C'
•
.ltODI'"-1-'P:f
•
1.1~
•
1\>tA
•
011
-1-'P:f
'
OD:J-hl'"
'
/>fiQ:ffD<
flesh
and
blood
He's
my
own
flesh
and
blood.
f
P'
:>'I-
•
.,..!-"11'
•
1'1'1-1:
'
'i'l\"11'
'
)fDo
[See
also
'creep']
fleshy
I.
~11!<;.
The
fleshy
girl
had
to
watch
her
weight.
~11!<;"'1'
•
A]!:
•
h11.<:;1:1
•
ODot."'mC
•
)Om+
2.
fA<f'tJ>.Q;l..
We
pick
only
thefleshypeaches.
fA<I'Il>.ll>.fD<1
•
lth
•
1111'
•
~111~"7111
flew,
see
fly
flexible
1.
-1-11"7"11'.
The
stick
we
need
must
be
flexible.
fMLA~fD<
•
H1"1
•
-1-11"7"11'
•
ODIJ"
1•1>110-l-
2.
~1~
•
hiiii.I\"U-1>
•
f"''.ll'l'm'l'.
A
flexible
policy
was
adopted.
~1~
•
1\illl.l\1.)-1>
•
f"''.
ll'l'aJ'l'
•
1\0D.!-C
'
fiODh-1-A
•
-1-aJ/1)
flick
(v.)
I.
1\&-~11..
He
flicked
the
dust
from
his
shoes
with
a
handkerchief.
h!U-fD<1
•
h"'i"71"'1l
•
1.
'
00D.hl:11
'
h&-~11.
2.
II'
'I'
•
h~l:~.
He
flicked
the
horse
with
the
whip.
ll.l:ll-1
•
Q/11;>
•
11''1'
•
1\U~
flick
(n.)
*With
a
flick
of
his
whip,
he
drove
away
the
468
flimsy
flies
from
the
horse's
head.
Q/11:>
•
1111l'll1
•
hll.l:ll-
'
&oil
'
1.
'
hQl:l:
slve
a
flick
II'
'I'
'
1\~l:~
He
gave
the
horse
a
flick
of
the
whip.
ll.l:ll-1
•
Qf11:>
'
11''1'
'
1\~l:~
flicker
I.
11A"'I'
•
Y:C"II'"
•
1\11.
The
light
is
flickering.
ODofl.!--1>
•
11A"'I'
•
Y:C"II'"
•
f.I\A
2.
(
~
tr.)
1D<liOIIO.
+'The
tongue
of
the
snake
flickered
at
us.
~qo-
•
1'"1\11-1
•
hfD</10110111
flier
hfD<C'TI\1
•
H[
He
is
a
famous
flier.
f;J-m<l'
•
1D-C'TI\1
•
)
7('
)
....
flies,
see
fly
(n.)
flight
I.
~a.
How
many
more
flights
do
we
have
to
climb?
>tu-1
•
m11..11
•
i11-l-
•
~al"":f
•
"""'""1-l-
•
f.'l'C11<;A
l
2.
s:~.
He
lives
three
flights
up.:
hlLII
•
?'il
.,_,.,.
'
S:~
'
1.
'
f.'l'.!-A
3.
Ol:.!-.
All
flights
were
canceled
on
account
of
the
storm.
q,.fl-
•
)of.(l.
•
l'"h1
1-'1-
•
Ol:
.!-,.
•
11-11-
•
-1-IICI'
•
)OC
We
watched
the
flight
of
the
birds.
fmS:'Il1
•
Ol:.!-
•
-1-0D/Ih-l-1
4.
1111-l-.
They
sought
safety
in
flight.
01111-l-
•
~
'
11"71'"11'1'
'
11.111·
downward
flisht
OD11oi'Aoi'A
The
downward
flight
of
the
bird
was
graceful.
faJ.I.-1>
'
OD11oi'Aoi'A
'
~il
'
f.A
'
)
oc
make
a
fllsht
lflf
After
a
warning
from
a
neighbor,
he
made
a
precipitate
flight.
1-l:0.-1>
•
>tilm)<f'<f',.
•
0:\1
•
O'l'Y:ol.f
•
lflf
put
to
fllsht
hlflf
We
put
the
enemy
soldiers
to
flight
after
a
hard
fight.
hhQY:
•
OMJ
•
0:\1
•
fml\-'1-1
•
m:ru-:r-
•
hlflf1
take
to
.fllsht
~"Ito
•
1\m-..._
'S
•
hll
He
took
to
flight
when
he
saw
the
police
coming.
f?"ll.ll-1
•
""1'""1-l-
•
11.11-
•
~"Ito
•
1>
........
-s
'
hll
[See
also
'rough']
flimsy
1.
~:J>
:J>.
The
flimsy
boat
was
crushed
like
an
eggshell.
~:J>'I'
•
)';AQ
•
~1~
•
~1MA
•
~C.I.-'1-
•
-1-ll.l:>thii:Y.

483. flinch
469
flood
2.
f"''
f.DDhA.
This
is
a
tlimsy
excuse.
f.U
•
f
"''f.DDhA
•
rh"t.f'l-
•
tm-
flinch
'i'"th:f
•
1\11
He
did
not
flinch
when
the
doctor
cut
his
arm.
mh.oo-
•
l.'l:"t
•
fl.-temm-
•
'i'"th:f
•
1\'lllr
fling
(flung)"'~"'~
He
flung
his
hat
in
the
air.
IJel-"1..,..,
•
mi.
•
(t"''f.
'
"'~"'~
flln1
about
.,..,....tmtm
The
excited
horse
flung
about
in
his
stall.
fl.t~m..,.
•
t.~h
•
l.;>m-
•
"'"h'l'
•
.,..,....tmtm
fling
oneself
(Into)
TtnOD~
He
flung
himself
into
his
work.
OF&...,.
•
.,.mODI.
fling
open
~~~~1.
He
flung
the
door
open.
Il-l-
"t
•
0~~1...,.
fling
out
Ot!"
•
mil)
She
flung
out
of
the
room.
hh'i'll-
•
II&.
•
m"':f
flint
IJA
...
'I-
In
ancient
times,
they
used
to
shave
with
tlint.
o1.-c-
•
'1..11.
•
OIJA
...
'I-
•
11-11
...
•
toe
flip
(tlipped)
I.
m~m~.
He
tlipped
a
coin
in
the
air.
il"t-1:.,..
"}
I
tJJ1..
I
1\~
I
lDl,aJl,
2.
fl'i''l't'l-
•
~'111m.
The
student
flipped
the
pages
of
the
book
.
.,..,&m-
•
fODl\'"do4-"t
•
~
ll.:f
•
fl'i''l't'l-
•
~'111m
flip
back
.,.L<;m~
The
branch
tlipped
back
and
scratched
his
face.
:J-C"t""£4-
'
.,.d.
..
'l'C'
'
"""".,
'
!1.""~"'"
flip
over
~llflm
He
flipped
the
book
over
to
hide
its
title.
1\el.h.,.
'
l."t'lf.:J-1/.
•
ODI\'"dof."t
•
~110m..,.
flirt
(v.)
.,.'It-
She
flirts
with
every
man
she
meets.
tt~l:f..,.
•
(t....
•
'1-'1&.1\:f
flirt
with
the
Idea
1\:J-"'1"'1
I
have
been
flirting
with
the
idea
of
going
to
Ethiopia
for
a
long
time.
mi.
•
1\.'1-f"~.f
•
1.~
Poll,.
•
:t..rAll-
•
-1111-
•
'1..11.
•
1\;r..,.,
•
toe
float
(v.)
I.
.,..,<'ILL.
He
sWam
for
a
while
and
then
floated.
11'1'4:'1-
•
'1..11.
•
'I''S-r-
•
hlf..l'r
•
0:
'I
•
11r
•
-1111-
•
flitLL
A
balloon
floated
in
the
air.
1\"tl.-
•
1.'1
•
hf
e
•
'If.
•
.,..,
...
.~..~.
2.
'1'1111.
The
silvery
moon
seemed
to
float
through
the
sky.
-oe
•
fr'l--hll..,.
•
""~""
•
Oh"''f.
•
1111-
•
rr'I-'I'AA
•
+-nA
•
toe
3.
tL(t.
A
nasty
rumor
about
him
is
floating
around
town.
l.(l."t
•
f"''.ODI\h'l-
•
OD'J'G:
•
m
&.
•
Oh_,..,..,.
•
f.t'i'<'IA
float
down
011-.;1-
•
IDa
She
floated
down
the
stairs.
l.a(m-"t
•
011"1
;1-
'
m~:f
(be)
floated
down
The
logs
were
floated
down
the
river.
"'"tl'-'ll•
a>"ttl-
•
'If.
•
:t.fflild.f.
•
1\"t'l.a>e-'1.
•
_,.~~
float
(n.)
OD"t<'ld.d..f
The
child
was
playing
in
a
swimming
pool
with
a
float.
A'~:
•
Oou'J'':'fl>o
•
h'i'&.
•
..,.h'l'
•
oou"tlJLL.f
•
f.""lm'l-
•
toe
flock
(v.)
1-~d.
The
children
flocked
into
the
circus.
A}!'ll
•
m
I.
•
heh(l.
•
1-~f.
flock
together
1\"tl.-
•
'If.
•
.,..,_,_,
Sheep
usually
flock
together.
-1111-tD-"t
•
'1..11.
•
0
1:f
'
1\"tl.-'
'If.
'1/."t;>;>ll-
flock
(n.)
I.
""1:>.
They
followed
him
like
a
flock
of
sheep.
:t."tl.
•
11"1
•
.,...,_,
•
.,.h.,.II-'1-
We
saw
a
flock
of
birds
flying
south.
fa>'i'
•
""
"t;>
•
mi.
•
1.11--11
•
{l.Oe
•
1"t
2.
r:t.OD<;"t.
The
priest
and
hiS
flock
attended
the
ceremony.
41(1.<;
•
no8<;).
•
OO'tll-
•
P't
•
FC't'l-
'
'If.
'
~"t'
flog
(flogged)
U
.
.l.
He
flogged
the
horse
to
make
it
pull
the
cart.
;>&m-"t
'
1.
.,
...
1-'1-'1-
'
II"''~..-~..,
'
.~.~
....
.,
.
~~LtD-
flood
(vt.)
I.
1\'1'11.,.11.,..
The
river
flooded
our
fields.
,.,.,,.
'
.,
...
;r..,.,
'
h'l'll.,.ll.,.tJ>o
2.
'1"'1.
A
blaze
of
sunlight
flooded
the
room.
fm&.&.
•
Ddof.
•
-oen
•
h'i'll-"t
•
'"""'"
flood
(vi.)
'1"'1
The
river
floods
every
year.
a>"ttl-
•
O.fou.,.
•
f.'!"
'lA
be
flooded
I.
.,.'1'1\.,.ll.,..
The
whole
street
was
flooded
•
...,.,~.o;.
•
ooo-11-
•
-l-'l'll;r.A4'
•
toe
2.
(
=
tr.)
'""·
+The
room
was
flooded
with
light.
h'i'll-"t
•
-ocn
•
'I"A-r-'1-
•
toe

484. flood
3.
(
=
intr.)
.,...:.1.(11-l-).
+we
have
been
flooded
with
requests
for
help.
l'l\C'I;I-
•
'1'.1'4:
•
.r..,_c
'i'A"J
•
)RC
flood
(n.)
I.
.,_C'i'.
Many
perished
in
the
flood.
R.,_C'i'
•
9"h"JJ.'-l-
•
-1111"
•
{ttJJo
•
t.ll+
2.
ftJJo:'
•
""'1'11-l-11-l-.
A
crook
in
the
stream
causes
floods
during
heavy
rains.
Rhfl~
•
11'i'
-fl
I
'1..11.
I
fdJ'}ff"'
I
OfJatrH-Jr
I
fDJo;)
I
0D
'1'11-l-11-l-"J
•
J.'{thol-IIA
3.
ftJJo:'
•
...
11-l-.
A
flood
threatened
the
city.
ftJJo:'
•
..,11-l-
•
h.,_.,.....,
•
t.il"lofo;I-A
Flood
f"l''i-T
•
tJJo;i
Noah
made
an
ark
for
the
Flood.
'l''
•
ll"l''i­
+
I
Q)o~
I
DPCh1l
I
IP6-
flood
of
.,"I'C
•
f/l.lltJJo
The
candidate
received
a
flood
of
letters.
.,_ID'I'I&tJJo
•
_,."I'C
•
f/l.lltJJo
•
.<'.-11-'IIL
•
.<'.t.
{ttJJo
flooded
(adj.)
.,_C'i'
•
.1'"1'114'11-ttJJo
The
flooded
fields
were
covered
with
silt.
.,_C'i'
•
J.'"l'll4'11:1''1'tJJo
•
"''.JJ,..:Y..
•
.<'.IIA
•
II
ofl{ttJJo
•
)RC
flooding
(n.)
.,_C'i'
The
embankment
protects
the
road
from
flooding.
"1.1:"-11
•
.,..-,,,o;.
"J
•
.,_C'i'
•
'-"J'IJ.'.m{l
.<'.tJJo
•
J.'.hllhiiA
floor
I.
IDIIA.
Children
like
to
sit
on
the
floor.
ih!'i'T
•
RIDIIA
•
IIJ.'.
•
""4'"""1'
•
J.'.ID'I/1-
In
the
Ethiopian
countryside,
the
floor
of
the
houses
is
not
made
of
wood.
Rt...-l-I'"A-.1'
•
1m
C
•
ffL-fo:Y..
•
IDIIA
•
"'liJoll
•
flltJJo9"
They
dropped
their
net
to
the
floor
of
the
ocean.
""t.IJ'ftJJo"J
•
RtJJool-
J.''l'il
•
IDIIA
•
IIJ.'.
•
Ht.'l-
2.
G:ol-.
Our
house
has
three
floors.
IL;I-:Y.."J
•
!Pil-l-
'
G:ol-
'
l'oiiiJJo
have
the
floor
1"~1t:.
May
I
have
the
floor?
ll""'i'1C
•
J.'.L4'~A'S
!
take
the
floor
+'i"1l!.
The
chairman
asked
the
opponent
of
the
proposal
to
take
the
floor.
f'--l--'1-
•
.,.:1'1'"'1.
•
fll'),.
•
{IIJJo\1-
•
'-Vl.'i'1C
•
II.+
•
.,...,a~
•
m
'"'"'"
flop
(flopped),
vt.
MH"'/'
•
l'o.<'.t.1
He
flopped
his
books
on
a
chair.
""ll"dtG:'f?t
•
ID"JRC
•
IIJ.'.
•
'-"JH"'/'
•
1'..<'.1'.1
470
flourish
flop
(vi.)
'-"JH'i'
•
1'.11
She
flopped
into
a
chair.
m"JR~
•
IIJ.'.
•
'-"JH
'I'
'
t.II:Y..
flop
around
.,."JLtl-Lt.
The
fish
that
I
caught
were
flopping
around
in
the
bottom
of
the
boat.
J.'
m""
~\>.'I'IJJo
•
't"'
,..:y..
•
lAfltJJo
•
tJJoil"l'
•
J.'."JL<l-L~
•
)RC
flop
down
lffj:
•
hll
He
flopped
down
on
the
bed
and
went
to
sleep.
t.A;JIJJo
•
IIJ.'.
•
H'i'
•
IJII
•
R:\11
•
'-"J-l-A
lj::
•
mft"-w-
flora
6111'-l-
A
scientific
group
will
study
Ethiopia's
fauna
and
flora.
t."J~
•
r.-..r."Jil
•
1\.:l'IJJo"JT
•
'\~
•
rt...+I'"A-n
•
,..,il.-.+'i'
•
681'+
•
.r.-t.9".:-A
florid
H4'1JIJ
The
teacher
disapproved
of
the
students'
florid
writing.
""9"11~
•
,.,..'M,..'Ii"J
•
,.,.
4-IJIJ
•
ll"dto'i'
•
)4-L
*Fever
gave
him
a
florid
complexion.
+tt-ta+
•
.~...,.,
•
.<'.9"
•
t.il-{1/liJJo
florist
t.RIJ
•
11""11'
The
florist
does
good
business
on
Saturday.
t.RIJ
•
II"""
•
ol--'1"'1.
•
ol--'1"'1.
•
1RJ.'
•
l'oiiiJJo
flounce,
~
out
.,..,.'i'"I'C'
•
"'"'
The
girl
flounced
out
of
the
room.
A~:l;
•
hh
'I'll-'
IJJoil"l'
•
...
<ll.'i'"l'tl-
•
ID"':fo
flounder
(v.)
.,.'1'""'1'.""1'.
He
floundered
in
the
deep
mud
for
a
while
before
getting
out.
h-7'1'
•
aJoil'l'
•
1\oum­
"'T
'
.,_'~'""'t.""t.
flounder
around
..4"011
He
floundered
around
trying
to
find
the
right
answer.
-l-hhii,.,."J
•
""Ail
•
,...,.,.,-+
•
:l'RH
flounder
(n.)
[f't"'
•
'tM-l-]
flour
-'1.-1:-l-
I
want
a
sack
of
flour.
t."J~
•
]f:JJ.'
•
-'1.-1:-l-
•
'-LA,;JIIIJo
[See
also
'grind']
flourish
(vt.)
I'.IJJoiiRIIR
He
flourished
the
handkerchief
when
he
saw
us.
(l.J.'f"J
•
oPdtt.II-"J
•
l'oiJJoiiRIIR
flourish
(vi.)
I.
-
•
ll''l'
•
R+ll.
Oranges
flourish
in
a
warm
climate.
-IIC.,IJ"J
•
R'l"
:1'-l-
•
il'i'tl-
•
-·ll''l'•J.'.R-l-IIA

485. flow
471
fluffy
2.
011111.
The
kingdom
of
Aksum
flourished
in
the
fourth
oentury
.
.l'hll-9"
•
...,,...,_,..,.-,.
•
fJ
&-.,.,."'"
•
ht;:ll
•
H....,
•
OAI\'1
•
)0C
3 .
.,.il4-4-.
Business
flourished
this
year.
011.11
•
'tOD:,.
•
't"'.l':
•
.,.il4-t;::J:A
flow
(v.)
I.
.,..-,.t:Lt:L.
Wine
flowed
at
the
feast.
0"1
-ll"lf"OJo
•
'IJ.'.
•
fmY.'t
•
tn~
•
.,_:,.,:t;:CG:
•
)0C
2.
mtJ..
Blood
flows
through
a
vein.
!I'.V"
•
0
!1'.9"
•
P'C
•
OJoil'l'
•
Y.mCJIA
The
river
flows
through
the
desert
m'tH-
•
0
t:"litJJo't
•
hi'ICI"
•
j.'.mCJIA
flow
by'l-t:L
The
crowds
flowed
by.
ih"llll-
•
'1-t:L
flow
down
.,.'t11"t:11
Her
long,
black
hair
flowed
down
her
back.
.:~9"<;
•
'l'ofiC
•
1\.,.;::
•
~CfJ'I'
•
'IJ.'.
•
.,.'t11"C
"l'iA
flow
Into
I.
1fl.
The
Danube
flows
into
the
Black
Sea.
fJI't!'-11
•
m't"ll
•
'l'ofiC
•
fJihC
•
J.'.1fJA
2.
'1"'1.
Goods
flowed
into
the
store.
If+"'
•
If
+'I'
0
ODfl'.-11~')
0
'1"1\0Jo
flow
over
Its
banks
.,.,t
The
river
flowed
over
its
banks
and
flooded
the
surrounding
area.
m'tH-
•
'I"A-1'
•
1\ltfJO.
tJJo't
'
1\TII+II+OJo
flow
(n.)
1.
...,.,..'1:,.<;
•
""'I'!I'.A.
They
regulate
the
flow
of
water
by
a
dam.
ftJJo;>OJo't
•
...,
...
'1.-,.
<;
•
OD'I'fi'.A
'
0"1.1':-11
'
J.'.'lr."'tn&-11-
2.
ODOJot!.l':.
The
fauoet
controls
the
flow
of
water.
g,ru,
•
ooh~tD-
•
fm-~tD-"t
•
DDt&
t:.l':
'
J.'.'IL"'tn&-A
*The
flow
of
supplies
to
our
army
has
been
cut.
llm:J-!I'.t:il'l-'t
'
f"t'lh
'
P''t:,O<;
'
.-,.'1':,.
'
.,.
*CI\l.A
flower
(v.)
1\00
This
tree
does
not
flower
until
October.
J.'.ll
•
~t;:
•
l'.ilh
•
'1':,.,-:,.
•
1\.1'-11-IIVO
flower
(n.)
I.
1\0fJ.
There
are
many
flowers
at
the
end
of
the
rainy
season.
h.:vo:,.
•
IU'O?
•
-1111-
•
1\0
fll":f
'
J.'.:J-.1'11-
2.
9"C'l'
•
V"Cm-.
The
flower
of
the
country's
youth
was
killed
by
war.
1116;1:
•
m"!of:f
•
OJoil'l'
•
9"C'l'
•
V"Cm-
•
OtDC)-1>
•
'IJ.'.
•
'1"-1>
flower
of
life
1\0fJ):,.
He
died
in
the
flower
of
life.
1<;
•
01\0fJ)-Jo
•
.,..,.
....
flower
bed
Jrt.RQ
•
DD.(.it
The
dog
buried
a
bone
in
the
flower
bed.
OJolftJJo
'
1\0fJOJo
0
OD!)'.-11
'
OJoil'l'
'
1\'J''t..,.
'
+o.:
flowery
I.
fJOfJ
•
.l'lrO.:+.
The
flowery
meadow
was
pleasing
to
the
eye.
fJOfJ
•
.l'lrOt:+OJo
•
""
ilh
•
ll'tJ.'.'t
•
.l'il!l'.il:,.
•
)OC
2.
l\OfJ"7.
He
walked
beneath
a
canopy
of
flowery
trees.
fJOfJ"7
•
~G::f
•
'1''1
•
P'C
•
.,.6-0Dfl'.
3.
me?
•
mc:,O.
Flowery
speech
is
preferred
by
Arab
speakers.
'tt:-11,.
•
.,.<;;>&l":f
•
me
.4-
•
me:,.
•
't"'"'C
•
J.'.ODC"'II-
flowing
(adj.)
I.
HC4-4-.
Nomads
often
wear
flowing
robes
on
account
of
the
heat.
h
...
.,..-,.
•
f.,.)"f
•
H
'l'l':f
•
1\-ll~
...
OJo't
•
1.11.
•
HC4-4-
•
A-llil
•
J.'.
11-111111-
2.
f.,.'t11"t:11.
The
boys
admired
her
flowing
hair.
A~'li
•
f.,.'t11"t:110Jo't
•
11.,.;::,.
•
1\!l'.)ofl
flowing
water
•Flowing
water
cools
the
machinery.
fm-;)m-
s
II.I',.C'I'
'
ODOJot!.l':
'
ODh.<;OJo't
'
.I'+H:,OH'I'A
flu
1\.'t'i'll-'ll't~
She
had
to
go
to
bed
because
of
the
flu.
h.
't'i'll-'ll't~
'
illl.l'~..,.
'
....
.,.,...,.
'
..,
.....
'
II')
fl..,.
fluctuate
.,.ll'l'mm
Prioes
fluctuate.
f10.1'
•
'I'.:>
•
J.'.ll'l'm"'A
fluency
*The
orator
had
great
fluency
of
speech.
f.,_<;;>&tJJo
•
1\'t!I'.O:,.
•
C-lot!
•
)OC
fluent
(
=
adv.)
h+'I'I'G:
He
speaks
fluent
Amharic.
l\"7C,.
•
1\+'I'I'G:
•
J.'.<;1&-A
fluent
speaker
The
director
is
a
fluent
speaker.
'l.<!.h-
•
1\'t
!1'.0.,_
•
C-f>tl
•
)OJo
fluently
1\+'ITG:
He
has
some
acquaintance
with
Amharic,
but
does
not
speak
it
fluently.
l\"7C,.
•
0""tn
\>-
•
.I'OJo?A
•
l'.'t'l(
•
1\+'I'I'G:
•
l\J.'.<;1t:OJo9"
fluffy
IIMII
He
likes
to
sleep
on
a
fluffy
pillow.
llil'lll
•
:,.&oil
•
...,,..,.&oil
•
Y.mJIA

486. fluid
472
fly
fluid
(n.)
.vail
The
fluid
has
evaporated
.
.1.11n:.
•
1-S:A
fluid
(adj.)
I.
f4'11m.
I
watched
them
pour
the
fluid
metal
into
a
mold.
f4'11mm-1'
•
il<:-1-
•
:,0
CX"
•
""ll"'im-
•
tJJoll'l'
•
ll_Q;I,~
•
1-""llh'l-b-
2.
f"'l.'I'AA.
The
political
situation
in
Nigeria
was
fluid.
f<;J'."f:.C'
•
f?"M;I)
•
11-~:J-
•
f"'l.
'I'AA
•
)OC
flung,
see
fling
flunk
IDY..4'
He
flunked
his
chemistry
examination.
fh."'l.ll
T&
'
"-"'""'".,.
'
IDS'..4'
fluorescent
'1'11-<:111''1-
1
don't
like
fluoresoent
lights.
'1'11-<:111''1-
•
""'"
<1-'1-
•
hAIDY:V"
flurry
(flurries)
ofl<;'1
Snow
flurries
began
to
whiten
the
fields.
fR<:J'..
•
ofi'O'I':f
•
"''..<;m-1'
•
"'11'"1'1-
•
l':""~
flurry
of
alarm
X1-;Jm.
A
flurry
of
alarm
spread
through
the
crowd
when
the
explosion
was
heard.
.1.
1')[m-
•
01-
11"'1
•
1.11.
•
Y:1';>m.
•
R.ft11R-
•
"""liA
•
1'/ltl-Q;I,
*His
flow
of
words
was
interrupted
by
a
sob.
1'"1"1~
")
o
ll_,IDCJ'..tJJo
•
/1,:1'
•
OY;")~'J-
'
h
*<:mm-
flush
(vt.)
I.
hmR.
The
nurse
flushed
the
wound
with
water.
hii:J-"'1"'1.'1'
•
.,1111-1'
•
Om-;>
•
hmR:f
2.
m-;>
•
114'4'.
Don't
forget
to
flush
the
toilet!
"111''1-
'
0.'1-
'
~ofl-f-11
'
IITID"'
'
m-;>tJJo")
o
ODoi\4':Jo
•
h'I-CII
3.
h4''1.
Fever
has
flushed
her
cheeks.
'1-h-11'1-
'
.,..,.'9..,.
'
h4''1m-
flush
(vi.)
1.
~
•
J'..V"
•
ou/111.
The
girl
flushed
when
the
man
spoke
to
her.
llm-tlom-
•
~);>"1<1-'1-
•
Alh<:-'1.-1>
•
.l.;t
•
J'..V"
•
""1111
2.
J'..-
•
dA
He
flushed
with
anger.
01'.1'.'1-
•
F.,.oo-•
Ll
flush
into
h'l'll4'114'
Water
flushed
into
the
room.
m-;>
•
h'i'll-1'
•
h'1'114'114'tJJo
flush
(adj.)
Ahh
•
oflll-
•
f-1-"'<1-
The
door
is
flush
with
the
wall.
0~
•
h"IY:"!JI
fDo
I
;JC
I
Ahh
I
oflir'
I
f+IP&o
I
)dJo
fluster
"1<1-
•
h.:>fl
His
constant
criticism
flustered
her.
flfm-1-c
•
)4'4-m-
'
"1<1-
'
h;>fl-1-
flute
'1'"111''1-
The
melody
of
the
flute
is
captivating.
f'l'ii1'
-1>'
11."'1
•
J'."''CI)A
flutter
(vt.)
h"'l:J-
The
bird
was
fluttering
its
wings
in
the
cage.
ID;f,
'
OID'i'
'
0.'1-
'
tJJoll'l'
'
11''0
'
h1';f,1'
'
:J-"'1
;l-
•
)0C
flutter
(vi.)
I.
h1'4-1'
•
h~R~R.
The
young
birds
flut.
tered
to
the
ground.
fiD'i'
•
"'i"'*:f
•
h1'<f..'f
tJJo")
'
l\.1'~0~11-
'
IDS'.
•
OD&.'J-
'
ID.I:JI.
2.
'1-c
•
'1-c
•
All.
Her
heart
fluttered
when
the
car
skidded.
""h.
'Om-
•
ll.1'1f<l-1''1-
1
A!l.
1
'1-c•-1-c•AII
3.
of-C~R1R.
Her
eyelids
fluttered
as
she
awoke.
11'1-):J-
•
"114-!1.
•
1-C~R~R
4.
ofom-110110.
Flags
were
fluttering
in
the
breeze
.
..
..,.,.:,.
'
't'l"'ll":f
'
O)<f../1-
'
iim-;J-
I
tJJoll'l'
'
J'.
m-1101111-
•
)0C
flutter
about
'1-~
•
"toY:
•
hi
She
fluttered
about
the
room
trying
to
get
ready
for
the
guests.
l\1'"1/'.'li1'
•
11""4'0A
•
.,.
Y:'
"1-Y:
'
hill-
flux,
be
in
-
1-ll'l'tDm
After
a
war,
conditions
are
in
flux.
htnC'tT
•
11:\'1
•
ofiH-
•
)~C
•
J'.II'I'ID"'A
be
in
a
state
of
flux
~·r;l'-
•
h.IIJ
The
country
was
in
a
state
of
flux
after
the
revolution.
hiiofl~
•
11:\'1
•
h~M•
•
li'I':J-
•
h"':f
fly
(flew,
flown),
vt.
I.
)JI.
Can
you
fly
a
plane?
hlii-C'TI\1'
•
""
1'-'1'1-
•
'1-:f-'11111
I
2.
hm-c-rl\1'
•
)JI.
They
have
to
study
naviga­
tion
before
they
are
allowed
to
fly.
ha>-C'TI\1'
•
1\").IJ.)JI.
0
bDD.I.4'JI.
0
lloi.T
'
h:Jo"J"'i")
0
f
""llf-1-
•
'1-V"IIC'I-
•
"'1'1''0'1-
•
hllfl'fm-
3.
htD-11111111.
They
like
to
fly
kites.
IDI\1'-'1
•
"'l
ID-IIoflllofl
'
J'.ID-'111-
4.
llhtD-C'TI\1'
•
ID{IJ'...
They
flew
the
merchan­
dise
to
Addis
Ababa.
l\.!l'a>-1'
•
llhtD-I!'TI\1'
•
ID.I'.
•
h-'1.11
•
hfifl
•
ID/1.11.'1-
fly
(vi.)
I.
11<:<:.
The
birds
are
flying
south.
IDC:'Jl
•
"''-
'
J'..R-ofl
'
J'-11<1-11-

487. fly
473
fo~
We
are
flying
to
Paris
tomorrow.
t~
•
tD!l.
•
;r<lh
•
1\"tR&-i\"}
2.
-l-h4'i\.
Our
llag
flies
every
day.
(I"}
!f.~
•
'til
"7~
•
Rf4').
•
f.1'14'1\l
3.
'I'll\~
•
l\11.
A
moth
flew
into
the
flame
of
the
candle.
fl.<\'1-
•
1.&-'1-
•
lf"7"'"
•
tRI\QI
•
"'"h'l'
•
'I'll\~
'
l\il":f
4.
C"m.
How
time
flies!
1.1£
•
1\"}Y..-1-
•
.ec­
~A
.
•He
flew
to
her
aid.
boo~x-n+
•
1!.<:1'111'1-
fly
about
I.
tDI',J
•
tiJ-'1.11
•
R<:<:.
The
bats
flew
about
to
catch
insects.
fi\.11.'1-
•
tDC:.":f
•
t'i'<\'1-
•
II
oo
J'1l
•
tDI',J
•
tD-'1.11
•
R<:-1-
2.
Rfh'i'o!-"'"
•
-1-R;f--1-t.
There
are
many
bits
of
paper
flying
about.
1111"
•
ftD<:4''1-
•
"'&­
t;""";f
•
Rfh'i'o!-"'"
•
-1-R;f-'1-t'f'A
fly
around
Oh.aJol!"Tt\"}
•
fll;
He
flew
around
the
world
in
ten
days.
Rl\,.I!"T
II"}
•
'ti\M
•
ROP'C
•
4'"}
•
,.h'l'
•
If<:
fly
in
the
breeze
1-aJot\OflO
The
flag
flew
in
the
breeze.
(l"}
!l.~
•
'tl\"7
,.
•
Rtol.h
•
"'"h'l'
•
_,.,.1\Ri\R
fly
open
-!-R<:1!l.
The
wind
blew,
and
the
door
flew
open.
to(.(lo
•
tU'i'h
•
R-1-
•
-1-R<:1!l.
fly
overhead
Rill'
•
'If.
•
Rl!"
•
l\i\1.
A
squadron
of
planes
flew
overhead.
l\"}J':
•
1.
h\o.J':C""}
•
l\"'"I!"T'I"}
•
Rll.l'":f"}
•
'If.
•
Rl!"
•
l\i\1.
[See
also
'flurry,
passion,
rage,
temper']
fly
(!lies),
n.
11"}11
There
are
many
flies
around
here.
1\H.II
•
11!.
.,
'
1111"
'
1J"}fl";f
'
l\11-
flying
colors
•The
debating
team
came
off
with
flying
colors.
fhCh-1-
•
11-J':"}
•
J':l\"}
•
-1-4'11)1."
fly
swatter
"1"&-
The
priest's
fly
swatter
has
a
handle
made
of
hom.
<1:(1-
•
f"7..f.lf"'l-
•
"I"&-
•
1.)1.";1-,.
•
.,..,
J':
•
t
....
fly
whisk
"f."&-
1
need
a
fly
whisk
to
chase
away
flies.
1J"}fl'fl
-,
'
ii"7Q<:<I.I'
'
"I"&-
•
.l'hi.A~>:'I\
foal
f
l.<:h
•
,.C"J"f."'l
The
foal
was
still
unsteady
on
its
legs.
f
1.<:(1-
•
~"1"'1
•
~<;
•
1."1-1-
•
l\l\mtb<:9"
foam
(v.)
I.
l\<:4.
•
tD~.
She
beat
the
milk
untilitfoamed.
l\<:4.
•
1\hb.tD~
•
J':<:h
•
tDi-1:"}
•
<;m";f,.
2
•
.l'.tol..
He
was
foaming
with
anger.
R"}Y.'I-
•
f.!f.to(.
•
tRC
foam
at
the
mouth
h.t:4-
•
1..L+
When
he
has
a
fit,
he
falls
on
the
ground
and
foams
at
the
mouth.
f"7.'1'il"'"
•
R1i;J-
•
ll.t
"'R'I-
•
f.tDJ':~<;
•
l\<:4.
•
f.!l.'i':I'A
foam
(n.)
l\<:4.
There
is
more
foam
than
beer.
bll&-..,.
•
f.l
~
•
l\<:4-..,..
•
.en~A
focus
(v.)
I.
n-11-
'
l\-1-lto<:.
They
focused
their
attention
on
economic
problems.
dlt\q:fm-'l
•
fitJD!~
•
R9"~~
•
1111-l-
•
":f"!C
•
'If.
•
l\-1-lt--1-
2.
l\<\<:1..
With
a
magnifying
glass,
he
focused
the
rays
of
the
sun
on
a
piece
of
paper.
1\Cft-
•
q-,
J':
'
R"t..'"l-11
'
ODj\;f-tD'I-
•
fBdtf..,
•
'""
&-
'
Q"}J':
'
tDl:4'-l-
'
'If.
'
l\<\<:1.
focus
(n.)
[b""h:f"tD'I-
•
btm<:
•
R:\'1
•
f11CY
.,
•
....
<:c
•
f"7.~<;~n+
•
fl:f"]
focus
of
attention
*The
speaker
was
the
focus
of
attention.
.1'.1':"7~
•
rr/1-
•
dtil11
•
R-1-<;:><1"'"
•
'I
f.
•
tRC
be
out
of
focus
l\l\-l-h-l->tb/19"
The
camera
is
out
of
focus.
c=:.,...,&.'i!
•
""11-i'f'
,.
•
l\A-1-h-1->tbi\9"
fodder
J':C-Il1i
He
gave
fodder
to
the
cows.
il'l'l"lfl
•
J':Coll
1i
'
"~"'"'"
foe
mil-l-
He
considers
him
his
foe.
1\"}!l.
•
mil-t:
•
.l'f'f'A
foetus
1iA
The
foetus
grows
inside
the
uterus.
111
•
f"7..1'
.1':1..,.
•
n.,.,n
•
"'"h"'
•
~,.
fog
"I"
:>"1
l
7-9"
A
dense
fog
shut
out
the
view
of
the
mountain.
'1'~'1'~
'
.I'll....
J
"'":>"'
'
of-&,&-.....,
'
bill
....
Planes
need
radar
to
navigate
through
thick
fog.
'1'~'1'~
•
Qi\..,.
•
7-9"
•
tiJoh'l'
•
i\oo
11<:C
•
h"}-'l.":f-11-
•
l\..,.C"T'I'l'":f
•
&-IIC
•
.1'
hl.l\:>lf'I'A
be
In
a
fog
00"}1.(1-
•
-1-lfR<:
The
survivors
were
in
a
fog
for
days
after

488. foggy
474
follow
~~------------------------------------------------
the
catastrophe.
IJF.;>w-
•
f-1-.:4-'1-
•
11-lllf<
•
"1.11.
'
OO")LII'I'w-
'
-1-if-IIC'
'
HIC
foggy
I.
"11":>"1
•
fR~R'I-.
The
foggy
weather
kept
the
airport
closed.
"l.II.IJJo
•
"'I"
:>"1
•
111\R~R'I-
•
yw­
C''f"ll")
•
"'ll..l'w-
•
-1-H"Ifo
•
toe
2 .
.("-fl1f1f
•
Yll.
He
has
foggy
notions
about
the
situation.
1111
•
v-~;f"w-
•
.(--111f1f
•
Yl
•
hll
-1-Yf'l-
•
hllw-
be
foggy
.,..
;>"I
'
a~
It
is
foggy
here
in
winter.
Rht:l"''l-
•
1.11.11
•
.,..
_,.,
•
.en~A
foil
I.
hhifL.
The
police
foiled
the
students'
attempt
to
demonstrate.
?"11./l'li
•
-l-"76l"'li
•
ll11"7'C
•
llA'i'
•
11"71:.:"1
•
nn&-lfw-"J
•
dtll
-II
'
hhif4-
2.
h""'i'1L.
The
hero
foiled
the
agent's
plan.
~"l'i'IJJo
•
fMI<"J
•
h:J-1:
•
h""'i'1L
fold
(v.)
I.
h"'oo.:.
He
folded
his
arms.
h)I:"J
•
h"loo.:
2.
OmL.
Shall
I
fold
the
letter?
S'.-IIJIILIJJo"J
•
AmLw-?
3.
O"lmL.
She
folded
the
clothes
and
put
them
away.
A-11{1-"J
•
0"1'1''1.
•
hll<!>ODm':f
4.
m+llll.
He
folded
the
pills
in
a
blue
paper.
h.t'f'li"J
•
Rll"7Y'C
•
m.:+'l-
•
m+llll
fold
In
one's
arms
~+L
She
folded
the
child
in
her
arms.
.ftU·"J
•
:J"<I>L':fw-
fold
up
(vt.)
O"lmL
He
folded
up
the
letter
and
put
it
in
his
pocket.
S'.-IIJIILw-"J•O"''I'~•Rh.(l-•h-1--1-
fold
up
(vi.)
I.
OD:f"-f-.,..
•
.foo.
The
newspaper
folded
up
}ast
year.
l)9"'1j
I
'j!IJD~
I
;Jfi,IIJ(Do
I
oP;f"-TfJDot
.foo
2.
hllC'
•
1"6-IJJo")
•
h.foo.
The
dress
shop
just
folded
up.
fA-11(1-
•
(1-:J>
•
R:J>CII-
•
hill!'
•
JP~iD"~
I
ll.
...
OD
fold
(n.)
t!'I''!.'I-
Cut
along
the
folds
!
t!'l"!.-1>
•
'If.
•
.,...:mw­
·fold
t!'l"i'
He
got
a
threefold
return
on
his
investroent.
YID"'IJ)o")
'
"'"'-
'
1"11'1-
'
t!'l''i'
'
hi:C-)
'
001(1
folder
"7'\S'.C
I
hC:J"Il
The
copies
of
the
letter
are
in
the
folder.
fS'.-11-'IILIJJo
•
"IAQ'""':f
•
"7'\S'.'I-
•
(hC:J"{I-)
'
IJJoll'l'
'
'i''I'IJJo
folding
chair
:J"''L
•
mi"'RC
He
gave
the
new
arrivals
folding
chairs
to
sit
on.
11-'l.ll':f
•
h"J"II'-"f
•
I\OO<I>DD4'i
•
:J""'.L
•
IDI"'RC
'
(l"''f'IJJo
foliage
:J>mA
This
plant
has
abundant
foliage.
f,IJ
•
-1-hA
•
-1111-
•
:J>mA
•
hl\w-
folk
(lw-
Is
there
more
honesty among
country
folk
than
among
city
folk?
hh-1-"7
•
(lw-
•
f.A:J>
•
RQII1C
•
(lw-
•
H"JX-'
•
fRI\m
•
:f""7'h'l-
•
hi\?
folks
noop..':f
I
(L-f-(lll':f
How
are
your
folks?
HooP..':ftl
•
h"JS'..'I-
•
'i'
'l'w-
l
Will
your
folks
let
you
go?
IL-1-Illl"fll
•
h"J1:
'1-¥1:
•
f,L:J>JI.AYA
?
folklore
-1-t:'l-'i'
•
1"'1111.
He
is
studying
Ethiopian
folklore.
fl\.'1-f'kf
"J
•
-1-t:'l-'i'
•
1"'1111.
•
Ym'i'A
folk
song
Qllii'C
•
nL
"J
A
group
was
singing
folk
songs.
h"JX-'
•
'\X-'
•
QIJII'C
•
HL'f':f
•
f,H'i'"J
•
tRC
folk
tale
-1-t:'I-
The
old
man
knows
many
folk
tales.
11"7"111.
w-
•
-1111-
•
-1-t:fo':f
•
Yw-:Nt·
follow
1 .
..,..h+A.
You
can
leave
now,
and
we
will
follow
later.
h"J-1-
•
hv-"J
•
'f.X-'
1
h':'
•
'1'-1:
'I-
•
.ff.-1-"J
•
h"Jh-1-AYII"J
Follow
these
instructions
exactly!
f,IJ")")
•
""1"'6Y
•
R'l-hhA
•
-1-h-1-A
Misery
follows
war.
ooh&-
•
fRCt'I-"J
•
f.h-1-IIA
He
is
following
in
his
father's
footsteps
.
fQ-1>")
•
hChf
•
f.h-1-IIA
2.
-1-h:f"-1-11.
He
spoke
so
fast
that
I
couldn't
follow
him.
R'i''l't'l-
•
f,'i'1C
•
111 RC
•
A
h;f"-1-1\IJJo
•
hA!I'Ah-1"'
3.
O'tf,")
•
-1-h-1-11.
I
couldn't
follow
the
bird's
flight
ID!f:
'
11'1-RC
'
"""~
'
Ah-1-11'1-
•
h
A!I'All-1"'
4.
f - - -
hhQ6
•
tw-.
The
people
of
Ethiopia
follow
ancient
traditions.
fl\.'1-f'kY
•
.ft11-ll
•
f
'I''J'I-
•
QIJA
•
hhQ6
•
tw-
5.
1Q(w-).
+no
you
follow
my
argument?
hChd.
•
1Qil?

489. follower
475
fool
6.
,I'H.
He
expects
to
follow
the
profession
of
law.
f'MI'I'<;
•
,...,
•
11"".1'11
•
,l'hiJA
*The
speech
follows
the
dinner.
h&-'1-
•
0:\'1
•
'J"'"'C
•
f.S'.G;JA
follow
(someone's)
example
I
think
I'll
follow
your
example.
l\'J'I'J.,.
•
hS'.C
;>II!Jo
follow
throuah
on
hfi:H.DIJ.
•
~(I
He
always
follows
through
on
his
plans.
l\'I'JI.
'J
•
IJoA"I.tl.
•
h'i'l\"7.
•
,I'S'.CilA
follow
up
R'I''J
,...,
•
.,.h;J-.,.11
We
tried
to
follow
up
e:very
complaint.
l\,I"J'I'JJI.'J
•
hll.-11;1-
•
O'I"J,...,
•
IIDDh;J-.,.A
•
'l"hC'J
be
followed
by
*The
hot
weather
was
followed
by
rain.
oo-_,.1>
•
IU'O"'
•
11<;-R
•
"'ll
It
follows
*From
this,
it
follows
that
the
contract
could
not
be
concluded.
r.u
•
hll'~
•
ll't
.r:
•
tD<{I,
•
11.
l.'A'I"
•
l\'JS'."''f.l-A
•
"'A'A"
•
~ID<
it
reads
as
follows
l\'J-'I.U
•
f.'IA
The
letter
reads
as
follows.
S'.ii'IR.tD<
•
l\'J'L
u
•
"""
[See
also
'heel,
lead,
suit']
follower
.,.h;J-f.
He
is
one
of
his
most
faithful
followers.
l\{lo
'
l\~"1
'
;J-"'i'S
'
hll'l-'1-
'
.,.h;J-~
'
h'JJI.
'
~ID<
following
(n.)
.,.h;J-f.
He
has
a
very
large
following.
iiH-
•
.,.h;J-f.
•
hlltD<
followlna
(adj.)
1.
f"''.h.,.{l,.
I
need
the
following
items.
f"''.h.,.{l,'l-'J
•
l\,..l"l-
•
l\l.A;>IIo-
2.
f"''..,.'I'A.
The
following
week,
a
show
will
be
held
in
the
theatre.
O"''..,.'I'IIID<
'
4'/"'J'l-
'
0
-1:.1''1-C
•
11.1>
•
aJoh'l'
•
OQ.'f';J-
•
f.;J-.I'A
[See
also
'day,
morning,
nose']
folly
(follies)
1.
~A~'l-.
Her
folly
exasperated
him.
~A~:I:
•
R"''l"
•
hOilOQ.tD<
2.
hih.,.'l-.
It
is
folly
to
build
a
factory
far
from
the
source
of
supply.
'1'.!.
•
l\,..
•
h"''.~'S
o'l-
•
&-'1'
•
-RII-
•
<1--R&IJ
•
"7!11!11'1"
•
hih.,.
'1-
•
~ID<
3.
h'J-11~'1-.
She
reasoned
with
me
for
hours
about
the
folly
of
my
plans.
f<hilR.'J
•
h'J-11~
'1-
•
~H'I"
•
'Ill
•
"1.11.
•
hh~'ll-'S
·
foment
M"'"'
Agents
are
fomenting
rebellion
in
the
outlying
districts.
M"'l(JP";f
•
&-'1'
•
IJ{I,'J-
•
htD<&-)fl"
";f
•
ID<h'l'
•
ii'MI'I'
•
R"'i~"'"''l-
•
'If.
•
<;
,.,,.
fond
fo;:'l'c
A
fond
look
appeared
on
her
face.
f'i''I'C
•
oo
Ah
•
0.1.:1:
•
1.
•
;J-f
be
(become)
fond
of
mu
She
is
very
fond
of
children.
A"fl.l-
•
R"''l"
•
'1-
tD'IIIl-
We
are
fond
of
music.
_H.,..
•
l\'JtD'III'J
fondest
f'}'}(ll'l-)
Her
fondest
wish
came
true.
0"1'1"
•
f'}'}".fll
'1-'
'1"'1':1:'
.,.UOO'I'l-
fondle
S'.IJOII
The
mother
fondled
the
baby.
l\<;'1-1'"'1'
•
ihYI­
'J
•
S'.IJRill-tD<
font
1.
'A"'I'.
He
took
some
water
from
the
font.
h'A"'I'tD<
•
aJoh'l'
•
'1'-1:'1-
•
tD<~
•
milS'.
2.
M"'.".
He
is
a
font
of
knowledge.
f6tD<.,.'l-
•
'I"'J"'."
'
~ID<
food
1.
'1""1-R.
Our
food
got
scarcer
and
scarcer.
'l""'lll-"J
•
VY.c
•
1.na
•
'tY.
2.
oo1JA.
The
food
was
plain,
but
substantial.
ooiJ{I,
'
.,.&-
'
f.IJo'J
'
l\'J"l[
'
RCh'l-
'
.I'll
'
tRC
food
supplies
+tt-fl
Our
food
supplies
are
diminishing
daily.
_,.Ml-'J
•
Rf_,.).
•
l\,1'11_,.
•
f.'t'IA
go
without
food
+~n
I
had
go
to
without
food
for
nearly
three
days,
I
was
so
poor.
hlllf~~'S
•
V'h'l-
•
.,..,
•
,I'UA
•
_,.&oil
11-
supply
food
hRII
The
father
must
supply
food
for
his
children.
hiJ'l-
•
A"/l.'ll't
•
"7-Ril'l-
•
hiiO'l-
[See
also
'mouthful']
fool
(vt.)
h'I"T
1
h;J-1111
They
tried
to
fool
him.
IU''I""f.'l-
•
'!"hoi­
His
apparent
sincerity
fooled
us.
;J-"7'S
•
oo
'1"1111-
'
h;J-IIII'J
fool
(vi;)
.,.""1...,.,.
You
will
get
hurt
if
you
fool
with
a
loaded
gun.
R.,.~il
•
moo'Jlf
•
il'l-""'.m'l-
•
A'l-.,.'1
•
'1-l-IIIIU
•1
was
only
fooling.
l\'J'L,I'aJo
•
.,.,_,_
'J
•
~oc

490. fool
476
foot
fool
around
I.
)ltlt.
Don't
fool
around
with
that
radio
while
I
am
gone.
0/1.1111-0'1-
•
<1-'LI"'f.")
•
t.
'1-)ltlt
2
.
..,.").,..,1111.
This
student
is
not
serious;
he
just
fools
around.
J'.tJ
•
..,..,6
•
'1-.,.IJ
•
hf.S'.II
'I"
I
l\"t'U'fDo
•
J'."t4'
..
MA
fool
away
Ob"t1:
•
t.m-1-
He
fooled
away
the
whole
day.
4''f."t
•
uo-tr
•
Ob"ti>
•
t.m-1-
fool
into
thinking
t.;l-1111
He
tried
to
fool
me
inlo
thinking
that
he
was
a
scholar.
'1"11-C
•
)'S
•
1111-
•
IIJ;I-AII'S
•
'I"
bt:
fool
(n.)
-tA
l
~A
He
is
a
fool
if
he
believes
that
story.
rn
•
:1"
6b
•
l}ou)
•
oi:A
•
(~A)
•
)IIJo
•He
is
nobody's
fool.
"7")'1"
•
t.Y;t-AIIIIJo'l"
feel
like
a
fool
h~L.
When
I
found
out
he
was
a
Frenchman
I
felt
like
a
fool
for
belittling
his
country.
ol.t:"tlt'l!
•
ODIJ''f.")
•
ltm:J>o-
•
o:Vo
'
t-1~")
•
0"7")1;>,{11
•
t.oi.Cb-
make
a
fool
of
oneself
~()-"}
•
h+llll
If
you
do
that
you
will
make
a
fool
of
yourself.
l\11-")
•
IJJ'.t:"IIJ
•
<1-IIIJ")
•
;1-4'A'IIIIJ
make
a
fool
of
someone
J\'Pl
He
won't
make
a
fool
of
me
a
second
time.
11-11..,.'1
•
hY'I"-r'S'I"
foolhardy
t..,.A
The
man
made
a
foolhardy
attempt
to
go
over
Niagara
Falls
in
a
barrel.
OO~A
•
IIJoll'l'
•
ll''l'
•
O'i'Y"I<I-
•
.i:.i:-1:
•
'If.
•
IIODlt.l:'
•
IIIIJo!L
..
I
lt..,..A
I
OD-he?
I
Mt.1
foolish
I.
'I"'S.
He
is
foolish
and
does
what
anyone
tells
him.
'I"'S
•
111111')
•
f)~-1-'1-"t
•
11-lr
•
Y
!f.C:>A
2.
f"7J'.t:IJ.
In
the
heat
of
the
debate,
many
foolish
things
were
said.
bCh-1-
•
#'i''l"
•
lt
II
•
1111'
•
f"7J'.t:ll-
•
)~l!''f
•
_,.IJ/r
3.
f~A.
Stop
that
foolish
chatter!
J'.IJ")
•
f~
A
•
"t"I"ICIJ")
•
t.4t'l"
4.
(
~
noun)
~A)'!-.
It
is
foolish
to
court
danger.
t.!f.:>"t
•
OD;>ol.'l'
•
~A)'!-
•
)IIJo
5.
(
~
adv.)
h""<!.'l-
•
..,.)1"-f.
He
scoffs
at
her
foolish
fears.
b""t.-1-
•
..,.)1";1-
•
1111'1"
'1-1.<1-
•
Y'il"'i'IJ:I"A
be
foolish
4'1111
Don't
be
foolish!
h'I-:J>IIA
make
look
foolloh
ODltlloi:Y
•
h!f.t:~
When
he
spoke,
his
ignorance
of
the
subject
made
him
look
foolish.
lt~C
•
'1·.01\<")
•
hll"7
molt
•
oottll-t¥
•
h!f.t:~.,.
foolproof
*This
plan
is
foolproof.
l\:J>Jl.
•
l\"th"t
•
fll
.,.,.
foot
(v.),
-
the
bill
!I'll
I
a><R.IIJo"t
•
bol.ll
Who
is
going
to
foot
the
bill?
dJ.ltl!-")
•
"7")
•
ll.'fA
•
)IIJo
l
(or,
IIILIJ
•
11-lr
•
a><Q.IIJo")
•
f"7.
b'i'A
•
"7)11Jol)
foot
(feet),
n.
I.
l\"IC.
My
foot
is
all
sore.
l\"14.
•
ot.M.A
We
had
to
cover
the
rest
of
the
way
on
foot.
f4't:fDo")
•
00")~.1:'.
Ol\"1<1-'f")
•
OD'tJ:'.
)0611")
2.
""i"7.
She's
only
five
foot
two.
oJtOD;t
•
h'l"
11'1-
•
""'"'
•
bo-11'1-
•
h.
")lf'
•
11!:1'
•
)IIJo
at
the
foot
of
I.
"IC'I..
The
chest
of
drawers
stands
at
the
foot
of
the
bed.
IJIIODltfl..l'
•
41'1"
•
"f'l''f.
•
h
A,:J~
I
1C1.
I
)dJ-
2.
b -
•
OII..,..,C'I..
There
was
a
note
at
the
foot
of
the
page.
b~K-
•
OII..,..,C'I.
•
"711;1-mlf
•
)0C
3.
I"C.
The
child
crouched
at
the
foot
of
the
wall.
A'l:
•
"1.1:'"1-'lfDo
•
I"C
•
4tm.T
•
11'-A
be
on
foot
floun;(i!-l-
•
I\,.
•
)dJo
A
project
is
on
foot
to
build
a
darn.
h"t.l:'
•
"1!1.."11
•
IIODI"<!-'1-
•
l\:J>Jl.
•
flODH;>~'I-
•
'I
~I
,.aJ-
be
on
(one'•)
feet
*In
this
kind
of
job
he
is
always
on
his
feet.
1"<1-IIJo
•
11-A'I.JI.
•
l\"t'Lf.'l"
•
Yil1.1:'!f.
..
A
be
under
foot
*The
child
is
constantly
under
foot.
A)!:
•
o­
A'I.JI.
•
b(IIIJo
•
l\"IC
•
I"C
•
t.J'.m-1-'1"
put
(one)
back
on
his
feet
•
A
good
rest
will
put
him
back
on
his
feet.
!f.'\'i'
'
bt:'i''l-
'
OJ!f.C"I
'
UO>/r
'
RL
"))-f>
•
,.....111111;1-A
put
one's
foot
down
IJ'Cft."}
•
)oh{l
1
IP~
Discipline
will
not
be
restored
unless
you
put
your
foot
down.
'J'Cltlf'o-"t
•
ihltlf'o-
•
ItA"'
<~-lf'o-
•
no.:.,.
•
F)
•
l"c-t-1-
•
hf.ODIIII'I"

491. football
477
for
rise
to
one's
feet
1-~Uf
He
rose
to
his
feet
and
addressed
the
crowd.
T)P'+
•
11-1-I'IOI'IOm-
•
.h11il
•
"t"l"le
•
M'.&1
set
foot1q
No
woman
may
set
foot
in
this
monastery.
l.H.U
•
1'19"
•
dJ<il'l'
•
1\.'l-
•
AhQ
•
1\'l-l-Af"
set
foot
on
~"ltn
Never
set
foot
on
our
property
again!
11-1\-J-';'
•
"""",..,..,.,
'
l."t'l'l-0:"1'1'
stand
on
one's
own
feet
~fto'l
'
:FA
He
is
old
enough
to
stand
on
his
own
feet.
&-1'1-"t
•
1\oo!J'A
•
bJ!:<"'.m-
•
f.l)l'~l\;t'A
[See
also
'cold,
hard,
leap,
spring,
stocking']
football
1?.'1e
•
l>.ll
He
likes
to
play
football.
l?."le
•
l>.ll
•
OD"'iLW
'1-
•
f.W'IA
foothold
OD.:;J1"'iL
He
lost
his
foothold
and
fell.
ov.:;>1"'iLdJ<")
•
1M-
'
WI'..,.
•
Assab
was
the
Italians'
first
foothold
on
the
Eritrean
coast.
Oh.e'l-&-
•
ml'l'
•
"111.1'l'"'f
•
Oov~ov&1
•
fffi'T
•
1(1.(1")
•
)Oe
have
a
foothold
PC
a
(lF.Y..
It
is
hard
to
break
a
habit
after
it
has
a
foot·
hold.
Fe
•
hi'IS'.S'.
•
0:\11
•
mQf.")
•
.,llw1~
•
bQ~'
)dJ<
footing
I.
ov,:;J1"'iL.
He
lost
his
footing
and
fell.
OD0:;>1"'iLdJ<")
'
II+
'
WI'..,.
2.
S'.lK.
They
started
out
on
a
equal
footing.
ll.~f"'l-
•
OMI-A)'I-
•
S'.lK
•
)0'1-
be
on
friendly
footing
-1-W'I~
He
tries
to
be
on
friendly
footing
with
his
neighbors.
h'Jo&(J,.folll
•
:>e
•
1\ovw.;~-r
•
Y.
'l"b&-A
footnote
f"lc-1
•
.,ll;t-wll'
This
book
has
many
explanatory
footnotes.
""
'
ODX'.J.'i'
'
oeb'l-
'
111-
'
.,il&-&1
'
M
c-t
•
.,ll;t-wll'l""'f
•
1\11-'1-
footpath
l?."le
•
ov"J1~
Only
a
footpath
leads
to
my
village.
WS'.l<
•
OD"JS'.e
'
f"''.WiiS'.m-
'
1\")~
'
l?."le
'
OD")1
~'
ii!J''
)dJ<
footprint
Jl.lt
I
saw
footprints
in
the
mud
by
the
side
of
the
road.
0"""t1'1.
•
'le
•
Qllm-
•
"P:I'
•
dJ<il'l'
•
Jl.lt
'
1ll-
footstep
I.
l?."le
•
1>-t:.
I
heard
footsteps
outside.
1?.
"le
•
M
•
hm-"P
•
ll.,ll-
2.
l\el\1.
He
is
following
in
his
father's
foot­
steps.
1Q.,.,
•
l\el\1
•
Y.h-1-IIA
for
I.
(zero).
He
walked
for
a
mile.
1\"t~
•
.,,_A
•
07."1'1-
•
-1-'\H
2.
II.
He
has
to
work
for
a
living.
1\'N:dJ<
•
oo
P'&-'1-
•
1\110'1-
lt
is
quite
warm
for
January.
1\'l'e
•
we
•
Y.U
•
0
"'f"
'
.,.
:1''1-
'
)m-
Aspirin
is
good
for
headaches.
11&-11
•
f"
;t-'1-
•
I
liT
&"t
•
'1"1-
•
)m-
What
do
you
use
for
firewood?
11.,11'-
•
M
•
;t'MIIU
1
There
is
not
a
house
to
be
seen
for
miles
and
miles.
llillf'
•
.,,_A
•
f""tf"
•
f"''.;t-Y.
•
n.
'1-
•
fllf"
I
have
not
heard
from
him
for
a
long
time.
1\illf'
'
1.11.
•
f(l-")
•
W"-
•
1\A{l.,ll-f"
He
is
tall
for
his
age.
IIH.U
•
b~"''.m-
•
0:'/:f"
•
)dJ<
3.
0.
He
danced
for
joy
when
he
got
his
check.
'1111-"t
•
Q17
•
1.11.
•
RS'.Il:r
•
"'-1.&
These
oranges
are
eight
for
a
dollar.
MH.U
•
ile
...
lt'l'"'f
•
Oile
•
IIM'I-
•
1>1~11-
4.
h - - -
~9"1':.
The
treaty
has
been
defunct
for
the
last
three
years.
ltlll.m-
•
1"11'1-
•
't""
'I-
•
~'1"1':
•
m-11-
•
OF&-
•
IIY.
•
1\A'I'IIf"
5.
1111.
You
may
take
my
word
for
it.
11111'1-
•
0~
•
f.ll-"tiiU
6.
llllell-
•
bile.
A
party
was
given
for
him.
111\ell-
•
hiiC
•
:re-t
•
+1'.1.:1
7.
llillf'.
His
decision
agonized
him
for
weeks.
1S'.0:1dJ<
'
.......
~
'
llillf'
'
..,,..,.,..,.
'
1\ll"'­
).,.,.
8.
Ill
+
(verb).
He
was
punished
for
stealing.
llllll&.,.
'
"'""'"'
9.
WI'.
-
- -
f"'Lt~.
The
train
for
Djibouti
leaves
in
five
minutes.
IDS'.
•
l[IH:
•
f"'Ltl'.
,.
'
Qfi-C
'
Qf"ll'l-
'
1'.4::1'
'
dJ<il'l'
'
f.)
"'A
10.
II
- - -
ill\".
He
married
her
for
love.
11'1'~
e
•
ill\"
•
,MQ'I-
11.
0---
f"h"t1'1-.
He
was
sent
to
prison
for
stealing.
Olle4>'1-
•
f"h"t
1'1-
•
l.lle
•
0.
'1-
•
1Q
12.
1'.;>1..
There
were
20
votes
for,
60
against.
Rf"C-
•
111
•
S'.:>l.l"":f
•
P'~<'o
•
-1-
:1''1'"'1.
l"":f
'
~0'1-

492. forage
478
force
•It
is
warm
for
April.
0"'1..1'11..1'
•
ll"tS:.II.IJ
•
.I'll
•
-++
•
.l'&vl·ii""S:.
•
~,.
*For
an
American,
he
speaks
Amharic
well.
li"'Ult'l!
•
ll.ll'"t?"
•
li"'IC'>'
•
'1'-1-
•
f.<;1tl-A
'They
left
him
at
the
battlefield
for
dead.
'l":t:A
•
11ilm-
•
hfi'C
•
"'LJ!m-
•
11.1'-
•
'1-+m-'1-
•
~JI.
for
all
'For
all
his
wealth,
he
is
not
happy
.
.1'
•
1Hr
•
1111'1-
•
li.I'IIID-
•
S:.ll+'>'
•
liJ'.S:.il?"
be
all
for
F..1L
I
am
all
for
an
early
start.
+S:.?"
•
1111-
•
""~"'
-l>"t
'
lls:."lol-i\11-
be
for
S!;JA.
•
~m-
I
Y..1L
Are
you
for
or
against
the
proposal?
ii+~R
....
'
dt/111
'
S:.:>.L
'
~II
'
.,.
:J''I'"''..
l
I
am
for
a
change
in
the
administration.
Qll+-'IS:.-1-
'
ID-11'1'
'
11"'"'1'
'
..,,.~.,"t
'
ll
S:."14-ilo-
[See
also
•as,
know,
what']
forage
?""111
•
'i'il:>
•
R~R~
The
soldiers
forage
in
our
village.
m;t-s:.t::r;
•
?""111
•
'i'il:>
•
"""t
S:.tl-:Y."t"t
•
J'.R~11tl-ll-
foray,
make
-
m~~
The
soldiers
made
forays
on
the
villages
and
took
away
cattle.
m;t-s:.t::r;
•
oP"JS:.t::r;"t
•
m~m-
•
f+"tJ:''
h11.f:Y."t.
"""".
~
forbade,
see
forbid
forbear
(forehore)
1.
+m.
He
forebore
to
press
his
claim.
J'.1Q'>'
"'
'
"'111-l>"t
•
.,.,
2.
liiiAil:
•
l'lm.
He
forbore
his
claim.
OD11-f>
"t
•
liiiAil:
•
l'lm
•I
must
ask
you
to
forbear
a
while
longer.
11'1'4:'1-
'
1.11.
'
:1'11"
'The
boy
forehore
to
hit
back
because
the
other
boy
was
smaller.
1\.llm-
•
A;t'
•
+"t11
•
1111)0~
•
A)l:
•
"""'(
•
11.1'-"":1'""
•
+~
forbid
(forbade)
hilhil
He
forbade
his
daughter
to
marry
me.
A)l:
•
ll
"t-'I;I-1Q'S
'
hilhi\'1-
God
forbid!
•God
forbid
that
we
have
an
earthquake!
ll"lll.ll11dt.C
•
hODt.'J-
•
~+'1'+'1'
o
f.l'lm-~"t
forbidden
hAhA
Smoking
is
forbidden
in
the
library.
RfL+
•
""
Aih'i!'l-
•
m-11'1'
•
"'i""il
•
hAhA
•
)m-
(be)
forbidding
llll~
Today's
clouds
are
forbidding.
f~t.m-
•
S:.""
<;
•
S'll~A
forbore,
see
forbear
force
(v.)
1.
llll1AA,
You
cannot
force
me
to
eat
the
fish.
't"'m-"t
•
ll"tJ:'RII
•
A;l-ll1Y:S:.'1
•
ll'l-'fA?"
2.
1'111t:
•
1Q.
He
forced
the
door.
""111..1'm-"t
•
1'111t:
•
1Q
3.
llll1Q.
The
doctor
forced
air
into
his
lungs.
dth.-
•
ll"tQm-
•
m-11'1'
•
llfC
•
llll1Q
force
one's
way
throu1h
T
."~
•
hftd..
He
forced
his
way
through
the
crowd.
R+I'IRI'IR
,.
'
.b1111
'
OD'IjA
•
.,.
:>'i'.f
'
liM.
force
a
smile
~m.(:'
•
L
1"'1
•
ltll
Ruth
forced
a
smile
through
her
tears.
'to~-+
•
il;l-ii:J>il
'
11'1-IDY.'
•
tl.1"1
•
llil'f
be
forced
1.
"IY:
•
11')(0'1-).
The
soldiers
were
forced
to
the
extremity
of
firing
to
scatter
the
mob.
m;t-s:.t::r;
•
f"''..~11ll'm-"t
•
.b1111
•
iiDPRT"J
•
+It'll
•
oPhtl.'l-
•
..,,.
'
II')Q'fm-
2.
R.,.AR'I-
•
+hL+.
The
door
has
been
forced.
ao~-
•
a.,.t:.a+
•
+hL+
be
forced
upon
one
'They
said
that
the
war
had
been
forced
upon
them.
mil+
•
1'i!.f
•
ilil"""l
•
""'I'
:>'1-
•
..,
Y:
'
11'~11"t
•
liii-
•The
food
was
forced
upon
him.
?""111-"t
•
R"l
Y:
•
liRII-'1-
[See
also
'hand,
passage')
force
(n.)
1.
'lf.A.
We
had
to
use
force
to
get
the
chi!·
dren
to
leave
the
room.
A]F:'h
•
hh'i!A
•
m-il
'I'
•
11"'/lliD"''I-
•
R'lf.A
•
ODm+?"
•
)0~11"t
The
enemy
attacked
in
great
force.
mil+
•
h'i!
•
Qil
•
'l
J'.A
•
llm:J'
The
storm
has
not
reached
its
full
force
yet.
-tm-11-
•
)of,,.,.
•
1<;
•
h..,il-
•
'l.l'-11-
•
liA
Ul'l?"
Force
won't
get
you
anywhere.
'lf.A
•
11!1',.
"t
•
liS''I'"'IJ?"
2 .
.,.AR'I-.
He
used
all
his
force
in
opening
the
window.
Qil
•
.,.ARofo
•
""lll>ofo"t
•
btl.+
'They
felt
the
force
of
his
argument.
'l.l'-11
'>'
•
hCh-1-
•
+1'1"'/'l'm-
be
In
force
II<;
Is
that
law
still
in
force?
a,.,.
•
llo-"t?"
•
ll"tS:.
ll<;•)m-!

493. forced
479
foregoing
by
force
of
will
ROD"t
ol.ll
•
ofiC:J-'1-
He
overcame
the
desire
to
smoke
by
force
of
will.
f"7
...
ll't
•
'i!lli'l-
•
ROD"tol.ll-
•
ofiC:J-'1-
•
l>if)ol.
from
force
of
habit
bA"''.(-
•
fi"~-1
Though
he
has
giveu
up
smoking,
he
still
reaches
for
a
cigarette
from
force
of
habit.
(IJI"&-
•
"7m.ll
•
IU'.J?"?"
•
hA"7.(-
•
fof-)
"I
'
l>rJ-'t?"
'
(IJI"&-
'
(Lff.
'
l'.)i:'t
•
J'.Ut.:>A
in
full
force
Ylt
•
fl\.1 JJo
The
police
came
out
in
full
force.
fA
•
fA.A
tJ)o
I
,rA,ll
I
ODII)
[See
also
'join,
spend,
vital']
forced
(adj.)
I.
bl>'t1'1-
•
OilY.
•
fll').
He
gave
a
forced
smile.
hl>'t1'1-
•
OilY.
•
fll')
•
.1.1"/:J"
•
l>ltf
2.
(
~
adv.)
R.(-'t1'1-.
The
airplane
made
a
forced
landing.
l'ttD-C'"l"lllo-
•
0.(-'t1'1-
•
t.t.ol.
*The
road
was
built
by
means
of
forced
labor.
OD"t1.11.
•
f-1-oP<!-ID"
•
oP<!-of-'l':f't
'
0"7111.1'.
.(-
•
)OC
forceful
I.
tn'tiJ&-.
He
is
a
very
forceful
person.
fliiJf'"
I
m"}tt,&.
I
(ltD-
I
')aJo
2.
"1f.A>;'.
The
director
gave
a
forceful
speech.
P'<l-
•
OD<'.tD-
•
"1J'.A'l'
•
't"'"'C
•
l'tf.t.1
forceps,
pair
of
~
1-tn'I-
The
nurse
handed
the
doctor
a
pair
of
forceps.
t.ll:J-"7"'1..'1'
•
A.hh.
...
•
1-tn'l-
•
.t..,.OA:ftD-
forcible
I.
f"1Y.A.
The
police
took
forcible
measures
to
restore
order.
;r(Lll
•
.lt"''t
•
A"7ilbRC
•
f
"1J'.A
•
l'.CI"'))"
•
ao(lf.
2.
(
~
adv.)
01-AR'I-.
The
police
made
a
forcible
eutry
into
the
room.
?"(L{I'fl
•
01-
AR'I-
•
l'.b'i!ll-
•
tD-ll'l'
•
111-
ford
ooAIJ
If
the
river
is
full
we
will
cross
at
the
ford.
al'ttl-
•
R.'l"ll?"
•
OODAIJID"
•
l'.'tii"1&-A't
fore
4.-!->;'
The
second
class
passeugers
are
not
allowed
on
the
fore
part
of
the
ship.
frJ-Aof->;'
•
"7/Jt.
"'
•
-1-ltoi.<'.S":f
•
noocbll-
•
R4.T>;'tD-
•
b'i!
A
•
l'.'t-'l..,.oom-
•
l>Y.ol..,..(-ll'fiD"?"
come
to
the
fore
+.t:;Dt'):'t-
•
FH
Economic
problems
have
come
to
the
fore
receotiy.
fll11'1-
•
?""'~
•
:f"'c
•
n:toc11
•
1..11.
•
.,.-'1"'1..)'1-'t
'
f.II.A
forearm
b't.(-
An
ancient
unit
of
measure
was
the.
forearm.
'1'"1'1-
•
b't.(-
•
ODAb.f
•
)OC
forebears
l>f'l-
•
:f'.(-oo
•
l>f-1-:f
His
forebears
came
to
America
in
the
17th
ceutury
.
.t.f-1-
•
:f'.(-oo
•
hf+'ll
•
ROP'&-
•
ll
qof-'l'tD-
•
h'i!A
•
uoo't
•
'If.
•
m.r.
•
.t."'£<'.1!
•
"""'"
forebode
oo?"IOJ-1-
•
.t.ooAb-1-
The
black
clouds
forebode
a
storm.
f
...
Aoo
ID"
o
,1'.00<;
'
"1J'.A'l'
'
11<;?"
'
OD!/""1-Io't
'
f
ODAb:J-A
foreboding
*He
has
a
foreboding
of
disaster.
hi-
•
y.ou
"111'l'A
•
1111-
•
fllqA
forecast
(v.)
All.,.
.(-'I"
•
t.ll:t-m.,.
They
forecast
cooler
weather.
l>f<l-
•
f"''...,.
U:f-11
•
ODIJ').'t
•
.t.ll.,..(-ODIJ)o
•
fii:J"tD-:1'11-
forecast
(n.)
'1-'tR.'I-
His
forecast
turned
out
to
he
wrong.
+'tn.-to
•
ltf.11A'I-
•
.,.t.
foreclose
.t..Joo
After
an
hour,
the
chairman
foreclosed
dis­
cussion
on
the
matter.
01--'lf.
•
'If.
•
f"''..f.t.1
ID-'t
•
tD-f.Y.-1-
•
A..,.
.
OO'tO<I-
•
IJ't.(-
•
ll't
+
•
R:\11
•
l't.JOOtJJo
forefathers
.t.q.f-:f
Our
forefathers
came
here
to
protect
their
freedom
.
.t.q.f-~
•
)l!.):J"'fiD-'t
•
Aoobllh
A
•
(LA-
•
1.11.11
•
"""'"
forefinger
~~oq
•
"1'1-
He
pointed
at
me
with
his
forefinger.
~~oq
•
"11:
't
•
.,.llt.ofi'S
forefoot
f4-'1-
•
l'."'C
The
cow
injured
her
forefoot.
fll"'-
•
f4-'1-
•
l'."'C
•
of-.,_.(-:J:A
forefront
"''tqc
The
forefront
of
the
struggle
is
whore
the
most
danger
lies.
f'l-111-
•
"''tqc
•
hf.:>
•
y.oqo:t-A
be
In
the
forefront
-nqc
•
4"F..'r
•
')m-
He
is
in
the
forefront
of
the
civil
rights
move­
meut.
IIA
•
1\ID-
•
A'/('f
•
0011'1-
•
O"''..f.t.11D"
•
't:f><;<J:
•
7.11-
•
"''tqc
•
.,.f.?"
•
)ID"
foregoing
hll.ll
•
OilY.
•
fA
The
foregoing
quotation
is
from
the
Bible.

494. foreground
480
forest
hH.IJ
'
RIIY.
'
flit»-
'
'1':,011
'
hODll"dl'i'
'
:,.
.0:.11
•
f_,.tDII~
•
tm-
foreground
(
=
adv.)
hd.'l-
•
11.1.'1-
The
foreground
of
the
picture
shows
a
pro­
cession.
l"i>lr
•
hd.'l-
•
11.1.'1-
•
llA'i'
•
I""U'ft
.e.'
tm-
•He
manages
to
keep
himself
in
the
foreground.
l\"J~9""J9"
•
oflll-
•
l -1'1-"J
•
"I"JQC
•
4'~9"
•
Y.IY"JII:l"A
forehead
"I"JQC
He
was
hit
with
a
stone
on
the
forehead.
"I"JQ-1-
•
1\Y.
•
RKt:>Y.
•
_,..,..:1"
foreign
I.
ftJJo'P
•
h~c.
Do
you
speak
any
foreign
language?
ftD-'P
•
Me
•
:In~
•
'K"'t-1111
1
2.
fQb.l:"
•
h~C.
Foreign
habits
don't
suit
us.
fQb.l:"
•
h~C
•
A"''.l:"
•
ll'i
•
hY.II"''"''9"
3.
ftJJo'P.
He
visited
many
foreign
countries
in
his
youth.
RA)!'t-1:
•
ofl,.
•
fm-"1!"
•
h~C'
:f"t
'
.,_01'
4.
fQil.l:".
The
admixture
of
foreign
words
makes
the
language
hard
to
understand.
fQb.l:"
•
:1'11'1-
'
""+114'11-
'
~"J~m-"J
'
/IODC:.'I'I-
'
fll'f'
"It-A
5.
l\"J"I'I
•
t~c.
Stealing
is
completely
foreign
to
his
nature.
IIC4''1-
•
111'1-
•
'i'l\.9"
•
l\"J"I
Jl
I
)1C
I
~(Do
foreign
body.,..~
There
is
a
foreign
body
in
his
eye.
R'fM•
•
m-11
T
•
-,..,e-fj:.
•
l'u
[See
also
'part']
foreign
affairs
ftD-'P
•
'1-'IY..
The
President
is
in
charge
of
foreign
affairs.
ft»-"1!"
•
'1-'l.f.
r
'111.1.)1:"J
•
"r&.H..'I"J-1:
•
,f.H'PA
Ministry
of
Forel1n
Affairs
f8Jo1.1t
•
~.,e.
•
"'l.tM:C
The
Ministry
of
Foreign
Affairs
is
located
in
a
new
building.
ftD-'P
•
'!-'If.
•
"'LtM:C
•
l\'1.11
•
.b"Jl
•
m-11'1'
•
~ofl;tA
foreign-born
ftD-'P
1
h~C
•
.,.,..'1)!'
A
foreign-born
citizen
is
ineligible
for
the
presidency,
ftD-"f!"
I
l\~C
I
.,.IDI)!'
'
fl)")
'
"J'&.II.'I"JT
I
{IODI)""J
'
ODoflo}o
'
fflfDo9"
foreigner
I.
ft»-"1!"
•
h~C
•
llm-.
Before
the
war
many
foreigners
carne
here.
hii'Ct-1:
1
Rd.'l-
•
ofl,.
•
ftD-'P
I
h~C
'
·lll"lf
'
l\H.IJ
I
""'I'.,.'PA
2.
ftD-'P
1
Me
•
II.;>,
Foreigners
are
ineligible
to
own
land.
ftD-'P
1
h~C
•
11.-tlf
•
OD&,o}o
•
l\"J'l
~,.
•
hf.L4'.1:-I\'I'ID-9"
foreign
minister
ftD-'P
•
'I-'IY.
•
"'Ltll'I-C
The
foreign
minister
left
for
Paris.
ft»-?
•
'1-
'l.f.
I
"'LtilT-1-
'
ID~
'
:r
611
'
~
foreign
office
ftD-'P
•
'!-'If.
1
"'LtlloJ:C
He
works
in
the
foreign
office.
tD-"1!"
•
'!-'If.
•
"'LtlloJ:C
•
t»-11'1'
•
Y.oPt-A
foreleg
f<l.'l-
1
l\"IC
The
dog
put
its
dirty
forelegs
on
my
coat.
m-l[liJo
'
R4'll'lf.
I
fd.'l-
'
l\"IC'lj;
'
looJ:"J
'
<:~m-Il'S
foreman
(foremen)
f,.t-.,.>:'lf
•
hll:l'
The
assignment
of
the
various
jobs
in
the
factory
is
taken
care
of
by
the
foreman.
Rof.ofl61Jm-
'
•11'1'
I
AI'
'
AI'
I
1"<!-"J
'
f"'L
~11.1:-A
'
foPt--1->:'lj;
'
l\11:1'
I
tm-
foremost
fll+
He
was
the
foremost
painter
of
his
time.
RHOD)o.
'
fl\4'
'
,.,11.
'
tRC
forenoon
hll'f'l-
1
R<~.'I-
This
flower
blooms
in
the
forenoon.
Y.IJ
•
l\R
q
I
hll'f'l-
'
0.1.'1-
I
,f.LMA
forerunner,
be
a
.....,
1.
""9""1'1-
•
l\ODIIh.,.,
Black
clouds
are
fore­
runners
of
a
storm.
'1'41C
•
I..OD'i
•
,-,M~
•
'H<;'9"
I
OD9""11:"J
'
fODIIh:l"A
2.
+~9"'1-t'l-
1
hilt»-,
The
chariot
was
a
fore­
runner
of
the
automobile.
:>6
•
hl\,..,..,.11.
A
•
...
~9"'1-t-l-
•
hAm-
foresee
(foresaw)
4'~9"
•
oflll-
•
~tHR
Far-sigbted
observers
foresaw
those
difficulties
long
ago.
l\C4'
I
l\ll.,.'f'
,f.
I
fl)")o.
I
lll"lf
'
lf"I-1-
"J
'
h<:'l(9"
'
"1.11.
'
R.I.+
I
...
~.,.
'
ofllldJo
I
.,.
~"J'HRm-;l"A
foresight
l\C4'
•
hll-1-'f'M+
He
showed
great
foresight
when
be
got
that
insurance.
n"J
•
'1'11-l-<;
•
RoP"IQ-1:
•
hC4'
1
hii-I-'I'M1:"J
•
hftf
foreskin
foflA'I-
1
11'11.1.+
In
circumcision,
only
the
foreskin
is
removed.
R"ICH+'
"1.11.'
foflA-1:
I
11'11.1.-l-
I
oflil'
I~
"'A
forest
I.
~"J.
This
forest
stretches
for
miles
and

495. forestall
481
miles.
f.ll
•
J'.'t
•
Mitt-
•
"''f.A.
•
f.'t"'MA.
2.
'"'ill.
The
children
gathered
wood
in
the
forest.
A.]>:'fi
•
b""ilJ
•
b't<Q.'J-
•
11-t-
[See
also
'virgin
1
forestall
h
·-
•
t.>a
His
quick
stop
forestalled
an
accident.
""b..,.,.
't
•
-f-11-
•
"""-
•
>tJ'.;.l
•
h'lttJ>o
*He
tried
to
forestall
any
questions
about
his
policy.
o:r.J:""''...'
•
ODA.ll
•
O"''H:>)!+.
1111.
t,OD,:..;.
•
f"''.oJ>eiJ-'J-'t
•
'l'foJ:fl''{-
'
ll"''hl\"
'I'
•
'l"hl:
foretell
(foretold)
T)Of
The
seer
foretold
a
long
war.
'1-'tO.T':'tJ>o
•
U.]!:'l"
•
1.11.
•
tnet'l-
•
~'tJ'."''.t"'
•
T)Of
forever
1.
v-A.1.rt..
He
is
forever
telling
that
same
story.
1J-A.1.1i
•
f't).
•
"'""
•
l\ofJ'.;>10D
•
f.'i'1tl-A.
2.
b~tJ>o't
•
,_II-.
I
am
afraid
I
will
be
stuck
in
this
place
forever.
/1..(-0'j.f-1'
•
"""ir
•
li.H.Il
•
fl;l-
•
TID'l-<l.
•
l\o't'IA.ote
•
~.t.t-llv-
3.
IIHII'tll'/".
The
pyramids
were
built
to
last
forever.
-r:t-"'1.1'-':f
•
f.,..,.._+
•
IIHII'tll'/"
•
1\o't-'l.'l'.;...
)tJ>o
forewarn
hllot,._..,.
•
hllmtotot
I
forewarned
him
of
the
danger
on
the
road.
00D't1'1-
'
'If.
0
1111"'1..1'
;J'J'ODtJ>o
'
hJ'.:>
'
h!l
ot~
•
hllm't:r.oJ:1'11v-
foreword
ou:r.J:"r
In
the
foreword
of
the
book,
he
praised
his
teacher.
0""11'do4-
•
ou;r.J'."'I"
•
'If.
•
hilT
"''&tJ>o't
•
h'1"1(1
forfeit
h"'
He
forfeited
the
good
will
of
his
fellow
stu­
dents
by
reporting
their
activities.
f'l-'/"tJe+
•
'IJ'.'l''fi
•
f"''..,.;.'l-'t
•
O"''<'IO:r.
•
'l::r.t.'ftJ>o
't
•
h"l
forfeit
the
game
l\o'tJ'.Til''i'l-
•
_,..ml:
The
team
failed
to
show
up
and
forfeited
the
game.
11-J'.").
•
<'lf.OD"'
'
llllo!>l:
'
~'tJ'.Til''i'
1-
•
T'kml:
forgave,
see
forgive
forge
(v.)
1.
t.lloullll-
•
.t.l:ou.
He
forged
my
signature
to
his
petition.
"''""A.hil'tJ>o
•
'If.
•
f).'t
•
1-
e"''
'
h!IOU!II\-
0
<ILl:OD
2.
"""'l:T.
They
forged
a
finn
bond
of
friend­
ship
between
the
two
countries.
Ov-11-to
•
h
forgo
1f!"':f
•
oulJhA.
•
fmOoJ>
•
ID'I"J!:t+
•
"""'
l:-lo
3.
o!>fftn
•
P'tl-,
He
forged
a
chain
from
several
pieces
of
iron.
ofllt'
•
f+t&&-~mo
•
-fl
l:-r-':f't
•
ot'l':r.tn
•
(l't(lll'l-
•
P'tlo
forae
ahead
•one
runner
forged
ahead
of
others
and
won
the
race.
~'fi
•
h't-'1-
•
l\o'tJ'.'I"'t'l"
•
-1111-
•
11.11-':f't
•
oj>,....,.,.,.
.
hll't.r..
forge
(n.)
-Ill:+
•
"'':r.ll""i
The
blacksmith
used
a
forge
to
heat
iron.
-Ill:+
•
ol>'l':l'.,_..
•
-fll:-lo't
•
0-fll:'l-
•
..,;r.ll""i
•
h:>lltJ>o
forgery
O"''ll""(IA.
•
fTo!>-'1
The
signature
on
the
check
was
a
forgery.
O'lib-
•
'If.
•
flltJ>o
•
1-C"''
•
O"''(IOD{IA,
•
fT-t-'1
•
toe
forget
(forgot)
l:<
1
nt:>
She
has
forgotten
all
her
lessons.
fT"''l:':ftJ>o't
•
v-11-
•
l:ll;l-ll':f
When
he
is
playing
football,
he
forgets
his
studies.
l>.ll
•
0"'1.
""ifD'l-0'1-
•
1.1i
•
+rue-to
't
'
J.'.H);>A.
forgetful
11't1-
He
is
very
forgetful
of
things.
0"111"
•
11't1-
•
)tJ>o
forgetfulness
11't1-t+
Forgetfulness
is
one
of
his
faults.
h'I-J'."II.f-'fi
•
t.'t-'1-
•
1t't1-t'l-
•
ttJ>o
forgive
(forgave)
J.'.:r.e;J-
•
hJ'.l:1
1
J.'.:r.e
•
h
IIIJ.'.:r.e•QJ.'.q,.
He
will
never
forgive
you
for
that.
IIH.f
•
hJ'."
.:.~+11
•
"-~~"""
•
J.'.:r.e:~-
•
hff.C"'A.tJV"
He
forgave
his
enemies.
mt\~")
•
.e~c
•
h'l'ftJ>o
Only
God
can
forgive
mortal
sins.
hQJ'."
•
-1
m.t.'l-'t
•
J.'.:r.e
•
QJ.'.
•
7.1n.t.-om.c
•
-oil'
•
)tJ>o
forgiveness
I.
V"ihl:'l-.
He
asks
forgiveness.
ll"ihl:'l-
•
J.'.
mJ.'.:I'A.
2.
~e
•
"711'1-.
He
showed
true
greatness
by
his
forgiveness
of
his
enemies.
m<\-Hh
•
~e
•
0"711+
•
~,.t.,.':'
•
;1-'l:r.t-ll't
•
t.<
forgo.
(forwent)
I.
11-tot.
The
prince
had
to
forgo
his
privileges
in
order
to
marry
a
commoner.
+~
•
~:,..
•
A"7
81

496. forgot
482
form
~~------------------~-------------------
"IQ'I-
•
ill\~111
•
AtHI-
•
h11'1-'t
•
rNr
•
ooA
4':J>
'
hlln'l-
2.
111
- - -
"""='C
•
1\oof..
He
will
have
to
forgo
good
food
while
he
is
in
the
army.
0/PC
•
1'1&.
"£+
'
..........
'
Ql\0-l-
'
'1.11.
'
111'
'1"1-
'
9""111
'
"""='C
•
0041\0Df:
•
hl\0-l-
forgot,
see
forget
fork
(v.)
-1-h~ll
The
road
forks
beyond
the
village.
""'t1'1.
•
""
'tf.'l-'t
•
hAC:
•
f.h~IIA
fork
(n.)
1.
if.lt.
Could
I
have
a
knife
and
fork,
please?
0.11'1'.,
•
if.lt
•
'1-ilm'S
l
2.
Qll.
He
laid
his
coat
in
the
fork
of
a
tree.
l>.,.'t
•
~4-
•
Qll
•
llf.
•
h'tmllmllrJJo
3.
""'t;l-.
He
came
to
a
fork
in
the
road
and
did
not
know
where
to
go.
OD't
;1-
•
OO't1f:
•
II
f.
•
r'l.f.Cil
•
f'l-:;'rJJo't
•
7.'tf."''..MI
•
'Mt:rJJo
forked
(adj.)
oP't;J-
Snakes
have
forked
tongues.
7.Q11
•
OD't;J-
•
11"1111
•
hlJJo
forlorn
1.
f',.IIJi\.
The
kitten,
a
forlorn
little
animal,
was
wet
and
dirty.
1'f
•
f-1-"11\'f
•
"IA1A
•
f:oP'I-
•
111'1'
•
4'1111""
•
C{l
•
)0C
2.
h.,.
A
forlorn
old
house
stood
in
the
middle
of
the
fields.
1t:"f.
•
h.,
•
n.+
•
7."7.
.<lrJJo
•
""lthA
•
f.:l"f.
•
)OC
feel
forlorn
11'1''1)'1-
•
-1-l't.,(rJJo)
He
felt
forlorn
after
leaving
his
friend.
h~f.
.......
'
h-1-1
'
0:\11
'
11'1"1)'1-
•
-1-1'1.,
....
form
(vt.)
1.
1'101'10.
He
formed
a
class
of
beginners
in
Antharic.
h.,C'i''t
•
O"f..,&)'l-
•
1\0D.,C
•
f"''.
~A'l-'1-'t
•
of-"Y&jP'f
•
1'101'10
2.
"""'t:-1-.
The
clergy
and
the
nobility
formed
a
coalition.
1tu.,.,..,
•
""1>.
't't.,.
•
"i11t:+"t
•
ODIPt!ofJ
3.
h!l/!1/oo.
The
financier
formed
a
new
bank.
f1'tH11
•
1"&.
•
O'l'<l:rJJo
•
hll..il
•
Q'th
•
h!l/!1/oP
4.
Mil.
Discipline
helps
form
a
child's
character.
/")
•
I"C't'l-
•
fA)!''t
•
mQf.
•
II
.,)II"
'
f.t:'IA
5.
h~.
Form
good habits
while
you
are
young!
OtD"''I-)'1-U
•
""Ait11"
•
mQf.
•
h'i'&.
6.
II').
Parents
and
children
form
a
family.
mii]C'f
..
•
A]C'f
•
h'tf:
•
fl.-1-1'111
•
f.li'"II­
Water
forms
ioe
when
it
freezes.
rJJo;)
•
r'l.4'H:J>
11
•
o;:""
•
f.li'"A
7.
)rJJo.
Drill
forms
an
important
part
of
learn­
ing
Amharic.
41\11"1/"f:
•
lt.,c'i'
•
""""&1
•
Hl'.
•
l>'t-'1.
•
'1'
..
•
h'i'A
•
)rJJo
*How
do
you
form
the
plural
in
Amharic?
Q.,C'i'
•
:1'11'1-
•
tDf.
•
1111"
•
.,.'I'C
•
f"'/.1 Dm­
+
•
7.'t1'.-l-
•
)IIJo
l
form
(vi.)
-1-~mt:
Clouds
form
in
the
sky.
f."""
•
Oil.,
f.
•
II
f.
•
f.~m&.A
be
formed
TIP&-.
Some
rocks
are
formed
by
accretion.
h.'l-'1"}~
r
!1/'l''l''f
•
f"'/.P''I-'1-
•
O'I':I':J>'t
•
hltll-'f
•
""'I'
dtf:
'
)IIJo
[See
also
'opinion']
form
(n.)
I.
_.CII".
Circles
and
triangles
are
forms.
h11
..
•
"'il-l-
•
.,7.H't
•
111:frJJo
•
)11!''f
•
:J>
cr.'f
•
""'"'"
2.
_.CII"
•
"'"'"'"'·
You
need
a
form
for
ice
cream.
1\l>f.il
•
h&11"
•
:J-ell"
•
"'"'"'"'
•
1
il~A"IVA
3.
)1C.
A
dark
form
could
he
seen
in
the
distance.
h'I-:J>
•
'I'.,.C
•
)1C
•
f.:l"f.
•
)OC
4.
hllll'i'.
These
words
are
different
in
form
but
the
same
in
meaning.
MH.U
•
:1'11'1-
•
01>
111\'i'
•
0.1111'11"
•
0'1-C'l-11"
•
l>'tf:
•
""'"'"
5.
'tf.)'l-.
Algebra
is
a
form
of
mathematics.
hAJ':11&.
•
fdt.o'l11
•
'tf.)'l-
•
)rJJo
6.
ooAh.
The
form
of
prayer
used
in
our
church
has
not
changed
since
ancient
times.
Ofl.-1-
•
hCili:1~'t
•
rJJoil'l'
•
f"'/.P'&-0'1-
•
1111-'1-
•
""All-
•
h'l''t'l-
•
'1.11.
•
"f.11"1!'
•
I>A
of-l JJm9"
7.
filrJJo)'l-
•
1>!1111".
Athletes
exercise
to
keep
in
form.
7.il?'C-I-'1''f
•
fl'trJJo)
;1-:frJJo't
•
1>!1/9"
•
1\oPmO:J.
•
A11"11"f:
•
11-C:>II-
8.
tD"I"
•
A.,f:.
They
observe
ancient
forms
in
the
coronation
ceremony.
OHm-.(:'
•
fl't&
•
h
hQOC
•
1.
•
f'l''t'l-
•
tD"I"
•
A.,f:'t
•
f.m11:1'11-
9.
C:C11".
You
will
have
to
fill
out
this
form.
f.U't't
•
C:C11"
•
oPov-11'1-
•
1>11110
*The
devil
appeared
to
him
in
the
form
of
a
snake.
l'lf."''t
•
7.Q11't
•
of-oPilll-
•
;1-frJJo
be
in
good
form
1.
):J'
•
):J'
•
hll.
I
am
in
good
form
today.
~"
'
):J'
•
):J'
'
11111,.
2.
l'trJJo).,.
•
Of.'t11
•
of-m04'.
If
your
horse
is
not
in
good
form,
he
won't
win
the
race.
A.t::l'l
u
•
ll..,.).,.
•
Of.'t11
•
ltA-!-m04'
•
07.1i:J>f:
f:a-
'
l>if""
'
l>f.ll"t11"

497. formal
483
formula
(a)
matter
of
form
il,_"J(to
•
ftJA
It
is
only
a
matter
of
form,
but
you
have
to
hand
in
an
application.
1\~'JR-
•
YtJA
•
flll'1
,.
'
"70DA.h!l'w-"t
'
oy.:J-.:11
'
hll11tJ
[See
also
'serial']
formal
I.
fl~'t11
•
fTmfl+.
A
written
contract
is
a
formal
agreement
to
do
something.
flll'm.f.
•
Yll
•
w-A.
•
"YY:O:"'
•
fl~'t11
•
fTtnfl+
•
ilii"P"H·
•
),.
2.
fP')
•
fl'lA.
Formal
dress
is
required
at
the
Emperor's
banquet.
")-,.fJ.I'
•
i''lP"-It
•
Oot.VY..C
M
•
"111'0f'
•
1\.f.
•
f
P')
•
fl'tA.
•
A11il
•
YilL
A.;JA.
3.
ou~fl....
He
had
little
formal
training
in
sociology.
fl(>ll.f"II-J(
•
ou~fl"'
•
'1-P"tJC'I-
•
llf"11qf"
'
hA.T"70:9"
4.
(
~
adv.)
flt..L(LA..
The
ambassador
paid
the
minister
a
formal
visit.
M"ll<'l~'l-
•
''U
il'l-'l-'t
•
fl)o.L(LA.
•
'1-fl"f,.
formal
dinner
f&o+
•
"'il"lf"
A
formal
dinner
was
held
in
honor
of
visiting
heads
of
state.
fl"HI'S'I-
•
1\.f,
•
1111-'1-
•
Y
1C'
OD&l"'f
•
h11C
•
f&-'1-
•
"111'0f'
•
.,.~0:1
be
formal
P')
•
P'C't'l-
•
ThTII
You
must
always
be
formal
when
addressing
the
Emperor.
fl't.,...,
•
)1P'.,.
•
t.'l-
•
't"'"'C
•
AAO:"l
•
1J-A.1.H.
•
P')
•
P'C't'I-'J
•
""hTA
•
,e
111A
formality
(formalities)
P'C't'I-
You
have
to
comply
with
all
the
necessary
formalities
before
you
can
be
admitted
to
Ethiopia.
Ill.!'.
•
h.'l-1'-k.l'
•
l\'JY:'I-111
•
d.~Y:•
h"7"11
'1-tJ
•
flt.'l-
•
hilL'I1.l"'lh
1
P'C'tof'f
1
fl
....
l\o
•
.....~.,.,.
'
hll11tJ
•You
have
to
submit
an
application,
but
it
is
a
mere
formality.
oyouA.h!l'
•
"711111'1-
•
hl\11
tJ
•
)1C
•
"''t
•
1\~'JR-
•
YtJA.
•
)w-
format
1.
h+&-.:11.
The
book
was
republished
in
a
new
format.
oPl\'dof.
•
11.11.11
•
h+&-.:11
•
ll
't~1
..
'
,..,.
...
2 .
.f.I':J-<;
•
h+&-.:11.
The
format
of
the
news­
paper
was
changed.
f;Jti."'IJ>o
•
.f.I';J-<;
•
h+
&-0:11
'
.,.1\,.tp.A
formation
1.
flA'i'.
The
planes
flew
overhead
in
forma·
tion.
hiJ>oC'TI\'I''Ii
•
flflA'i'
•
IT)IJ>o
•
00:'1-
2.
hL"'mC.
We
studied
the
formation
of
the
tooth.
ill
•
TCil
•
hL"'mC
'
T"7C't
3.
(
~
verbal
noun)
"7)11'.
Formation
of
character
requires
much
effort.
mllf."J
•
"'U
II'
•
11,.
•
TO:'I-
•
.f,m.f,~A.
formative,
-
years
f"Y~U
•
-tou;J-'1-
The
formative
years
of
youth
are
very
impor­
tant.
fiii"'T
•
f"Y~U
•
-tou:J-'1-
•
0"19"
•
'I'
;J
'hi\'I'IJ>o
former
I.
ft..,..,..
The
former
owner
left
the
city.
ft..,_.,...,.
•
llll't110:'1-
•
hT.,..,.'t
•
MIA
2.
fY:I!'.
The
house
showed
nothing
of
its
former
splendor.
lL-JJ
•
Mr
•
f~~ma
•
m-o+
r
hA.:J-fO'I-!1"
3.
f+Y:'I".
His
former
friends
assassinated
him.
f+Y:'I"
•
'\~'l''ll
•
1~11-'1-
Who
was
the
former
President
of
the
United
States?
f+Y:'I"..,.
•
ff.<;.f.'I-Y:
•
llil-11'1-
il
•
'1'"-IVI't'l-
•
"7't
•
)0C!
*He
raises
horses
and
cows,
the
former
for
riding,
the
latter
for
milk.
J.O:{>'i-<;
•
ll'l"'f
•
Y
O:IIA
l
LO:(>'Jh
•
1\"'A.Il..l'
•
ll'l"'ll't
•
llt»T'I­
former
days
....
..,..-,.
Ships
of
former
days
were
built
differently.
fT't'l-
•
ODCh(l'f
•
hP'&-&-'I'IJ>o
'
fTIIf
'
)OC
in
former
times
n+J!"'fP
I
HOD')
In
former
times,
Ethiopia
was
much
smaller
than
now.
O+Y:'I"
•
"""'
•
h.'l-f't;y
•
lt!J­
).
•
O"'P"
•
;J-"til
•
)OC
formerly
+Y:'I"
l
Y:l!'
l
Jl.l!'
This
was
formerly
the
business
section.
+Y:'I"
•
(Y:I!')
•
.f.tJ
•
f1"1Y:
•
fld.C
•
)flC
formidable
1.
hJI;J'f.
To
climb
the
mountain
was
a
formidable
task.
T&-&-IJ>o't
•
"""'""~'~-
•
hJI
:J'f
•
)1C
•
)flC
2.
h'i'
•
Yll.
There
was
a
formidable
opposition
to
the
proposal.
II+O:OIJ>o
•
do<'l11
•
h'i'
•
Yll
•
T~IJ>o'l"
•
)flC
3.
f"7.f.1f.'l-.
He
is
up
against
a
formidable
opponent.
h"7.f.1f.'l-
•
111\;J&-
•
T;J'i'tJI.A
4.
fToPfl1).
He
has
a
formidable
knowledge
of
history.
f:J-&h
•
,.,.....,..,.
•
fTDDfl1)
•
)IJ>o
*He
is
a
man
with
a
formidable
appearance.
{IIJ>o\LIJ>o
,
"IC"!
•
'1"111
•
Yll..,.
•
)IJ>o
formula
1.
oPP"&Y.
He
invented
a
formula
for
making

498. formulate
484
fortress
soap.
ll
...
'i"
•
11oo
P'
.:.'1-
•
f"'l.J.'111111w--t
•
oor
t:J.'
•
.l.mt:
2.
"""'t::f"'l!
•
.<'."til.
They
tried
to
find
a
for­
mula
for
peace.
il'\9"
•
11.1'"t
•
f"'l.:foli\11'1-"t
•
"""'i::l"'l!
•
.<'."til
•
ll""'i'mC
•
'l"h'l-
3.
AQQA.
"How
do
you
do?"
is
a
polite
formula.
1\"t.<'.'l""t
•
AIIU
•
"711'1-
•
f'l-ih'l­
'i"
'
AQQA
'
)CIJo
4.
G:COD<II.
Algebra
uses
many
formulas.
AA:(.ilil-
•
illf"
•
G:Cau-'1
•
AIICIJo
formulate
I.
.<'.)11.
This
country
formulates
laws
according
to
its
constitution.
~IJ":f
•
01C
•
flih1
I
OD"J1P'-I:
'
"""'<':""
I
ih1":f"J
I
'!-.<'.)
"I;JII:f
2.
hH;J;£.
They
formulated
plans
for
their
business.
ll"t1.1!<
•
P'.:.:fCIJo
•
l\:,0.1!-
•
AH;J)f.
3.
OG:Cau-'1
•
t.m"'.
The
physicists
formulated
a
new
theory
of
gravitation.
foi.IJ.hll
•
l\.:t'CIJo
'""
•
fllll'l-"t
•
t.-'1.11
•
nil
•
mllil
•
o,;:c­
,._
•
hmm-
fornication
lJau-'1-
Fomication
is
sinful.
11.,..'1-
•
"1m.A'I-
•
)CIJo
forsake
(forsook)
I.
'I'll-
•
mof..
He
forsook
his
wife
and
children.
"'1.11-l:"t'i"
•
A.t('li"t
•
'I'll-
•
mof.
2.
'I'll-
•
¥.<'..
He
has
forsaken
his
country
for
an
uninhabited
island.
A1'1-
"t
•
'I'll-
•
iiCIJo
•
m
.<'."7,1'.'l'CI1'1-'
.<'.11.'1-
'¥.<'.
forsook,
see
forsake
fort
'1""111
They
decided
to
defend
the
fort.
'l""li.,."t
•
II
ODb'\holi
I
4\i:tn-
forth
:t:rr:
From
this
day
forth
I
will
be
on
time.
M&.
•
:t:rr:
•
Oil%
•
M'O'IIv-
[See
also
'and,
back']
forthcoming
I.
o:J>co-
•
f"'l.DJIIJ.
He
sent
me
a
list
of
forth­
coming
books.
fl:J>Ctl-
I
f"'i.DJm-'1-"J
'
ODII.lt'i''l-
I
f"'l.J.'/1,1'.
•
11C11C
•
'lhA'"t
2.
o:J>co-
•
f"'l.h'i"m"t.
We
put
notices
of
forth.
coming
activities
on
the
bulletin
board.
O:J>
co-
•
f"'l.h'i"m).'l-"t
•
.<'."C"L-1'-:f"t
•
f"'l.J.'IIY.
•
.,ll:l"mof:J'
•
11"711:f"m4:,1'
•
ii/I.JICIJo
•
'IY.
•
II
m'i'"t
3.
m.<'.~'l-
•
f"'l..<'.t:1.
I
am
quite
enthusiastic
about
the
forthcoming
trip.
mu'l-
•
h"'L.<'.t:1
..,.
•
.,.Jf
•
11"1'1"
•
,'I'.!J'IIv-
be
forthcoming
fl+LA"J
r
"l.tL
•
+1"f
Money
for
the
project
will
be
forthcoming
when
needed.
IIP'il-CIJo
•
hll.l.'\1..
•
fii")CIJo
•
1"tHil
•
111-.1.111
•
"I.R
•
Y.1'0'A
forthright
(adj.)
'i'C'I'
•
J.'ll
His
forthright
reply
to
my
questions
made
me
respect
him.
IITJ.'4lll''li
•
filmCIJo
•
'i'C'I'
•
J.'
II
•
""oli\11
•
1\"t'lhilt:..,.
•
h.<'.t:1'"t
forthrightly
mv..,.
He
told
us
forthrightly
just
what
his
objections
were.
f.,Y.II"7"711'1-
•
!l"h"tJ.''I-
•
'l""t
•
1\"t.<'.ll")
•
DJ.Il.J.'CIJo'
)1t:"t
forthwith
m.ll.J!..,.).
Do
what
I
told
you
forthwith!
f)1Ch-U"t
•
m
.ll.J.'ID").•h.<'."C1
forties,
in
his
-
*He
is
in
his
forties.
6.\!'Dim-
•
h.Ctl
•
tJJo{)T
•
)CIJo
fortification
I.
9""111.
There
were
traces
of
an
old
fortifica­
tion
on
the
hilltop.
Ol>t:il:f"CIJo
•
"'i'i'
•
yr:
'1.
•
'l""li1
•
Cllil-'fr
•
,1'.;1",1'.
•
)flC
2.
9""111
•
oop-.:.'1-.
The
general
was
respon­
sible
for
the
fortification
of
the
town.
h.,..,
....
'
CIJoll'l''
l"'"li1'
IIODP'il-'1-.
"1~
....
'
:(.~
11-
•
toe
fortify
(fortified)
I.
oo>lf1.
The
soldiers
fortified
the
island.
m;l"
F.r:'li
'
.<'.11.1:
•
'1,1'.
'
oolf.,.
2.
hm)ht:.
Vitamins
help
to
fortify
us
against
colds.
li.;l-"'l."t
•
iiCIJo):f":f"J"t
•
t.m"thr:
•
.,.
"t-f-1
•
7.1'1,1'.111
'
Y,h'lholi\oli\<;';i
fortitude
m"JII.:.t'I-
Her
fortitude
enabled
her
to
endure
the
pain
of
a
broken
leg.
m"tiiil-t;J;
•
f-1-illlt:w-1-
•
l
1a:1
'
.......
,.
'
7.1.<'.-'l-:foli
•
hf.t:;J'I-
fortnight
UP'&-
•
h'l"ll'l-
•
•l>"t
He
went
away
for
a
fortnight.
IIOP'.:.
•
h'l"
11'1-
'
+"t
'
¥.<'.
fortress
'1-A:J-
•
l"'"li"l
There
is
afortressnearthemountain,.fl.,.&-6-lD"•
Am1il
•
A1.<'."
•
'1-A:J-·
•
'1""111
•
hll

499. fortuitous
485
foster
fortuitous
h.'J"'"'l.
A
series
of
fortuitous
circumstances
advanced
her
career.
OAf.
•
AI'
•
h;J"'"'l.
•
iJ!!:A
•
'1-
C''I'
.....
_,.
..
~,..
fortunate
I.
iJt:ll.>;,
He
was
very
fortunate
in
his
life.
tn·C"w-
•
11"19"
•
iJt:ll>;
•
~nc
You
were
fortunate
to
escape
being
injured
in
the
accident.
flh.I'.;Ja>-
•
lt't-'1-.11
•
11"79"11
'I'll
•
iJt:ll.>;
•
~~~
2.
ouAttr.
That
was
a
fortunate
coincidence.
ODAIJ9"
•
h;J"'"'l.
•
~II<:
less
fortunate
/J~(to
•
11:t-
•
YA
He
has
pity
on
people
less
fortunate
than
himself.
iJ!!:~'fw-
•
hfl.
•
11:t
•
'Ill-
•
ill""'f-
•
nt<;A
fortunately
h1S'.
•
iJ!!:A
•
ll''f
The
lost
battle
was
fortunately
not
an
impor·
tant
one.
!!:A
•
fll'~fl't-
•
tfiC~'t-
•
h1S'.
•
iJ!!:
A
•
ll''f
•
h<;:-t->;
•
'I'
;J
•
hA~flt:a>-9"
fortune
I.
V11't-.
She
inherited
a
large
fortune.
1111-
•
IJ11't-
•
ID&il"'f-
2.
1111-
•IJ11't-.Hemadeafortuneinhis
business.
111"1!!:
•
1111-
•
IJ11't-
•
h-1-U.
3.
l>h11.
I
had
my
fortnne
told
the
other
day.
l>h11
•
'k"'&a>-
•
q{ld.a>-
•
+1
•
l>hiL
1
'
'km<:A'S
4.
IJ~A.
Fortune_
was
against
us;
we
lost.
iJ!!:A
•
h!!:-1'1
•
-t-lf~<;:1
make
{one's)
fortune
rJofl;J-r
I
If~
He
made
his
fortnne
in
oil.
IIH,I'.'t-
•
1"1!!:
•
IJ11;.1-9"
•
II'~
fortuneteller
l>h11
•
'k"'&
There
are
many
fortunetellers
in
Ethiopia.
flh.'t-1'-k.l'
•
a>-ll'l'
•
1111-
•
l>h11
'
'k"'&
'
hll
forty
t.cq
forum
lf1i
The
United
Nations
is
a
forum
of
world
opinion.
f-t-qno~-'1-
•
ou1"1P';.I-'t-
•
"7~11C
•
f'til9"
•
lf1i
•
~w-
forward
(v.)
I.
hS'.<:il(il't-).
Forward
the
message
to
the
minister
for
me!
il"'l.tll't--1-
•
""Ahh-1>1
•
h!!:CllA'S
2.
hll-1-'lild..
Please
forward
the
request
to
the
proper
authorities!
'1'.1'-l:w-1
•
h"'q11
•
'I
Ita>-
•
q{IP'A"'1
•
hll-1-'IA<;:
3.
'lh(il't-).
Please
forward
my
mail
to
my
new
address!
S'.O.IIILl"'li1
•
q'l.fl.
•
ht:&-1£\L
•
'lh
A'S
4.
h1'1.ltiJ
•
h.l'.<:1.
He
is
always
ready
to
forward
his
friends'
plans.
f'iS'.'l''ll1
•
h:tP.
";(-
•
h1'1.lth-
•
11"7!!:<:"1
•
1JoA1.11.
•
11"1)1:
•
~w-
be
forwarded
I.
-1-'llld..
The
letter
has
been
forwarded
to
Ethiopia.
S'.11.111La>-
•
IDS'.
•
h.'t-1'-k.l'
•
-1-'1
A~A
2.
-1-'lh(ll't-).
Your
mail
will
be
forwarded
to
your
new
address.
S'.11.111LU
•
IDS'.
•
h'l.fl.
•
h!!:&-l£11
•
f.'lhAYA
forward
(adj.)
I.
't,l'.1
•
ha>-"1.
People
criticize
her
because
sbe
is
forward.
'tf.1
•
ha>-"1
•
llilll'~l-
•
il
l"l-
'
M:t~:t'A
2.
(
~
adv.)
IDS'.
•
.L't-.
Their
forward
march
was
blocked
by
a
river.
IDS'.
•
.L't-
•
f"'l...'S'.C
1-T
•
1-~'l''fa>-
•
q11:
'
ID111
•
;.1-"lP.
'
~
nc
*His
speech
took
a
forward
look
at
the
coming
years.
1"1"1-1-
•
IDU't-
•
f"'l.oom-'t-1
•
<tou
,.,.,..
•
,.~,.,.
•
f"'l.""llh't-
•
~nc
forward
(adv.)
IDS'.
•
.L't-
He
moved
slowly
forward
with
'his
hands
up.
h)':'ll1
'
IDS'.
•
'1,1'.
'
(l:j-11.-
•
1111"1;.1-
'
lDS'.
•
,.,..
'
'tS'.
forward
part
..,.,.llC
The
captain
stood
on
the
forward
part
of
the
ship.
IJ"t-1;'1-
•
flouChlt'
•
"11qc
•
Oil-A
•
.f.".'tA
from
this
time
forward
hh1"1'1.11
•
lD-'1.11
From
this
time
forward
I
will
come
regularly.
hh1"1'1.11
•
IDJI.IJ
•
lt'I
....
C'I'
•
hOD"'II.IJo
[See
also
'come,
lean,
look,
march1
forwards
IDS'..LT
Go
forwards
and
do
not
turn
back!
roU't-
•
'(.!!:
•
h11(
•
lDS'.
•
:\'1
•
h't-ouilll
[See
also
'backwards']
fossil
:t&-t-
•
hiJA
Fossil
plants
were
discovered
in
the
rocks.
flhll-l"'l
•
a>-/1'1'
•
fiJO'I''t-
•
:t&-1-
•
hiJA
•
-1-17
foster
I.
hll<l-4-.
Iguorance
fosters
superstitions.
!!:"t4:C<;
•
h1-A
•
h9"~'t-1
•
.l'll<I-<1-A
His
Majesty
has
fostered
education
in
Ethiopia.

500. foster
child
486
foundry
"IC"7'£
•
't"l-"'
•
~11"'1-
•
Rl>.'l-I'"A-,1'
•
dJo!l'l'
•
'1-II"IIC'l-
•
h!lof.'i'-1-'I'A
2.
h~-"'-"'·
The
children's
concerts
foster
an
appreciation
of
music.
filt7'i''l-
•
l>'t!IC'l-
•
,
....
H..+'t
•
ll"'L'l-
•
n-"'-"'A
3.
hR<::l':l'.
This
plan
fosters
community
development.
J'.IJ
•
M•
.J:-
•
f'"r11<:
•
!111
•
1.
.J:-1'1-'t
•
,I'R<::l':l'A
4.
h/1.1'.1.
Not
every
person
is
able
to
foster
a
child
properly.
A)l:'t
•
R.l'.'t11
•
11"7/).1'."1
•
f"'l.."fA
•
rNrll"
•
hJ'-.1'.119"
foster
child
f"7.1'.1
•
A"/':
The
foster
child
is well
treated
in
this
family.
J'.ll
•
IL-l-
•
!111
•
f"7.1'.1CIJo't
•
A"/':
•
R"t1Q
•
J'.JI
:l'A
foster
father
hl)ll1.
The
man
is
his
foster
father,
not
his
real
one.
{ldJo\LfVo
'
hl)ll1.fVo
'
7.'t:(
'
7.fVo~i-'f
'
hQ-1>
'
hJ'-.1'.119"
foster
mother
h/)111.
•
7.'i''l-
My
foster
mother
is
very
kind.
hl)ll1.
•
l.'i'-1:
•
R"'ll"
'
.1'."1
'
'i''l-
foster
parents
hi)II'IJ":f
Those
are
his
foster
parents,
not
his
real
ones.
Mlf..l'
•
hl)ll1.l",.;
•
7.'t:(
•
ml\,t>::r;
•
hJ'..I'.II-9"
fought,
see
fight
foul
(v.)
Rhll
Mud
fouls
things.
"fl"-"'
•
1.-"''t
•
J'.RhiiA
*The
sloppy
sailor
fouled
the
rope.
'l''t-"'4:
•
f1-.l'.llfVo
•
oochO
...
•
f1ooJ1.
't
•
fVoA
•
hm
"'"'"
foul
(n.),
be
declared
a
~~'I'll-
•
f.c1i
•
II'~
Though
the
ball
landed
in
the
goal
it
was
declared
a foul.
\>.!1.
•
"Ill-
•
11'1-1QII"
•
~'I'll-
•
f.c1i
'
II'~
foul
(adj.)
1.
f-1-0IIlf.
We
opened
the
windows
to
let
out
the
foul
air.
fi-01\lfdJo't
•
hfC
•
11"7!1
aJ"''l-
•
oo{lto.f-:r;'t
•
ho!.'l-'t
2.
OO'J'&:.
Foul
weather
delayed
the
plane.
OO'J'fl:
•
,l'fC
•
rH:l'
•
hdJoC'"rl\1-'t
•
hH1f
Themeatleft
a
foul
taste
in
his
mouth.
JP;JID-•
hf.
'
1\J'.
'
OO'J'fl:
'
"'M"
'
hii+<:O'l-
*She
uses
foul
language.
h~
•
Qll'l.
•
~..,.
foul
means
+'11lA
He
is
going
to
succeed
by
fair
means
or
foul.
Rol-'t~'l-11"
•
II'~
•
Ri-'ti>A
•
I)J'.I)l)ll'l-
•
h
J'.+CII"
foul
play
i-'ti>A
1
M'i'
•
P'&.
A
man
was
found
dead
in
the
street,
and
foul
play
was
suspected.
1t
"}
~
•
tam-
•
oo"}1"'"
•
1\J'.
•
7"-f-
•
!llli-1T
•
Oi-'ti>A
•
(R"I'i'
•
P'
&.)
•
fi-.1'.<:1
•
J'.ll''i'A
•
f"'LA
•
'I'C"'<l.
•
~RC
found,
see
find
found
1.
'IL<:ot<:.
Menelik
founded
Addis
Ababa
in
1888.
11"1"7'£
•
ll"tAh
•
hll.ll
•
hRQ't
•
nrtfii"
't.ll".
ot<:'IL~
2
.•
Mtli/DP.
My
uncle
founded
the
bank
in
1888.
h1-l:
'
nrtfif
't.II".Q'th-'t
'
hll/1/oo
3.
oowt:T.
He
founded
his
claim
on
facts.
J'.1Q"'A
•
QJ'.~-t:'t
•
07...,.~-J-"'
•
~1c
•
IIJ'.
•
O'DIP(!..,..
foundation
1.
OD«Pt:+.
His
religious
faith
has
a
firm
foundation.
Y~Uf/'f..JJ
•
m"}l)~
•
ootvt:.+
•
hlldJo
The
foundation
of
a
house
is
built
first.
0.+
:
(LIP&-
I
OOrv£-J:
I
OD"J!OO~Y
I
.eiiJt\A
The
foundation
of
the
United
States
began
in
1776.
ff.'i'J'.'l-.J:-
•
!li:'l-!1
•
"""'<:'1-
•
f
-J-"111,.
•
nr~ftt
<t.
II".
~.,.
2 .
.J:-C"/':'1-.
The
Haile
Sellassie
Charitable
Foundation
has
done
much
good
work.
f+-'1"7'£
•
'1J'.II
•
1"1111.
•
R1
•
h.J:-&.1'1-
•
.J:­
C"/':-'1-
•
1111-
•
M
•
i-"IQC
•
hh'i'm-t><A
lay
the
foundation
OOIPl.T
1
IIJA
I
oPIPl.+
1
h'l'<:
They
laid
the
foundation
for
a
new
hospital
last
week.
Qllol.fVo
•
I)II"'J'l-
•
.l'll.fl.'t
•
mh.ll"
•
IL'l-
'
ODP'l:'l-
'
"'ll-
'
(h'i'~)
founder
(v.)
1.
(lmoo.
The
ship
foundered.
ooch!).
'
!lm
oo:f
2.
I)J'.I)l)
•
+<:.
The
project
foundered
because
public
support
was
lacking.
f
ilt1111
•
.J:-
;>'i'
•
MII'IT
•
7.-l-JI.
•
I)J'.I)l)
•
+t:
rounder
(n.)
00/"&.:f
Who
is
the
founder
of
the
Besse
Company?
fR.!I
'
h-Q't,l'
'
00/"&.:f
'
"7't
'
~
....
?
foundling
-J-mAP..
•
fi-"111
•
A"/':
The
foundling
was
given
to
a
nurse.
+mA~
1
fi-"'IIOJ-
•
A"/':
•
llil:l'"7"t
•
i-!lm
Foundry
f11<:'1-
•
"7-l-11""£
The
foundry
makes
parts
for
motors.
f11<:'1-
•
"7-l-ll""£aJo
'
f7"i-C':f
•
OOII'I'aJ""£
•
J'.P'&.A

501. fountain
487
fragrant
fountain
!l"'t"'."
The
fountain
stood
in
the
middle
of
the
garden.
1/"'tQ;lr
•
C!ThAi:
•
~~~
•
ODI)IIA
•
~flC
A
library
is
a
fountain
of
knowledge.
fL+
•
""llm'i'T
•
fbtJJo4'T
•
!l"'t"l"
•
)tJJo
fountain
pen
116C
I
like
to
write
with
a
fountain
pen.
fl116C
•
001\'i'
•
~dl-'l/111-
four
h6-T
four
o'clock
O,IPC
•
(t~-1-
He
left
school
at
four
o'clock.
hTII"IlCT
•
II.T
•
flOP'C
•
ll'\T
•
dl"'
fourteen
01"6-
•
h&-T
fourth
I.
l\6-·H'.
Who
is
the
fourth
boy
in
the
group
over
there?
~H.J'
•
II_...,.T
•
A]t."lf
•
ooltiiA
•
h&-.,.>;'tJJo
•
"''~tJJo
!
2.
h&-.,.'1
•
4'"t
l
l\6-T
•
4'"t.
He
died
on
the
fourth
of
this
month.
f.ll
•
mel•
fl1CJ
•
fll\6-.,.
>;'tJJo
•
4'"t
•
.,..,.
I'll
be
there
on
the
fourth
of
March.
oo;>R.T
•
h&-T
•
4'"t
•
~H.J'
•
M>;'llo-
3.
h&-.,.'1!P"lf.
Only
one
fourth
of
the
students
came
early.
II.,."''&!P'Il
•
h"t.l':
•
h&-.,.>;'!1'
o1i
I
1t!f=
t
-t1..tr
I
1JA6J'o
1
00111-
fowl
fM'I''i'
•
ID1"t
Ducks,
chickens,
geese,
and
turkeys
are
fowl.
>lh\1-!P:f.
•
P.r:"lf
•
1111-!P".f<i"
•
fi:Ch
•
P.
C:!P"lf
'
晬ࠧ氧❩✠
'
ID1"t
•
<;'ftJJo
fox
4'flC:
He
caught
a
fox
in
the
trap.
h"t.l':
•
4'flC:
•
fliD"J'OD.I':
•
J'H
fox
hole
[llm'IT
•
/IODh'lhA
•
~"tJI.l:-'1
•
m
:l'Y.C
•
f"'1.1f1f"lflT
•
"1-.l':'l.l':]
foxy
.,."tll/1>;'
Don't
deal
with
him!
He
is
very
foxy.
fl"'ll"
•
.,."tll/1'1
•
111111"~
•
hll-
•
;>C
•
hT"Imll"
foyer
f1:J'TC
•
,..,.'1/ld.J'
I
was
in
the
foyer
during
intermission.
f16L.~
T
•
1.11.
•
fl1:J''K-
•
,.._,.11/ld.J'tJJo
•
'If.
•
)fl
Ch-
fraction
I.
h'i'Aof.Y..
Leave
out
the
fractions
and
give
me
the
round
number!
h<;>Aof.l'"'ll"t
•
T-I-ll
•
..,.11-
•
f.,.m;>;>tJJo"t
•
-I!TC
•
"t1l:'1
2.
T<I!T
•
h'i'A.
Only
a
fraction
of
the
regiment
came
back.
lltn'l-
•
T<I!T
•
h'i'A
•
11!1'
•
.,.,../Ill
3.
(
~
adv.)
flhd.A.
He
got
only
a
fraction
of
his
problems
finished.
"'i-"1<~-"t
•
f-1-aJ"'tJJo
•
fl
lld.A
•
)tJJo
fracture
,
vt.
(
~
intr.)
.,.llfll:
He
fell
off
the
bicycle
and
fractured
his
arm.
hR.IIIl.I\.T
............
~)l:"t
.......
fll:
fracture
(n.)
11116-T
The
fracture
is
healing
slowly.
1111&-1:
•
4'11
•
fl4'11
•
M1m""
•
)tJJo
fragile
f"''.llflC
Be
careful
with
that
glass!
It
is
very
fragile.
ooii:J'm-to
•
fl4''111-
•
f"''.llflc
•
111111")
•
m"t4'
:J>
•
flA
*He
is
of
fragile
health.
4'1'111.,.'1
•
~"'"
fragment
I.
1111CCJ&.
She
dropped
the
pot
and
swept
the
fragments
into
the
street.
"''llC:tJJo"t
•
T
II
•
R.llflCCJT
•
lloflCCJ&tJJo"t
•
IDS'.
•
oo")
1-'1-
•
ml:1"lfaJo
2.
"1"'1.1':.
They
enshrined
a
fragment
of
the
cross
in
the
cathedraL
1"71..
•
DDll+&'l
•
0
lt-1:.1':6-11-
•
tJJoii"J'
•
:J>JI.II
•
ll'i'&-
•
l\114'00
tn-T
3.
h'i'A.
A
fragment
of
his
last
novel
was
published
after
his
death.
IIDDI\'dt4-
•
h"tJI.
•
h'i'A
•
~ll-
•
11'1"_,.
•
fl:\'1
•
,r_,.ou
fragments
(
=
adv.)
dJ.'j:.
•
RJ.f."}
He
could
hear
only
fragments
of
their
con­
versation.
IDd.J''ftJJo"t
•
"'i'i'
•
"'14-"t
•
11!1'
•
/10011"'/T
'
Jl'/1
fragmentary
J'ol\.,.".7.'1
He
gave
a
fragmentary
report
of
the
event.
1111
•
"J->11'
•
J'ol\.,.".7.'1
•
&?'CT
•
h4'l:fl
fragrance
""'\'1
The
fragrance
of
the
flowers
could
be
smelled
from
afar.
J'flll'll"t
•
OD'\'1
•
h'I-:J>
•
11"'1'11.,.
T
•
Y.ii'A
•
)flC
(be)
fragrant
1.
IIJ~
•
OD'tff
•
JiAm-.
This
rose
is
very
fra­
grant.
f.ll
•
1\""il:>l
•
fl"'ll"
•
IIJof."'."
•
00'\lj
•
l\lltJJo
2.
"1"1-
•
OD'\'1
•
l\lltJJo.
This
herb
is
fragrant
.
~U
I
/)/J
I
If'~
I
OD,.IJ
I
JU\dJ-

502. frail 488
fraternal
frail
I.
.....
.,
.
A
frail
old
lady
was
trying
to
get
on
the
bus.
h'M.'l-
•
.._
..
.,
•
QAi:'l-
•
h.....,.ll-11·
•
'If.
•
1\ouw-nJ'l-
•
f.'l"h~
•
~nc
The
rope
was
too
frail
to
lift
such
a
heavy
weight.
f.IJ')'J
•
h1J1."
•
h,.
•
11"7'J..,'l-
•
1
ou-'1.
•
R"'9"
•
.....
.,
•
~nc
2.
-1-I'IIJ&.
This
chair
is
too
frail
for
a
large
fat
man
to
sit
on
.
.eu
•
mroc
•
O+il&
•
+(tQt;
•
1'11111'~
•
m't'.:.9"
•
n•
•
~~..,..,.,.,.n-'1-
•
hf.l-A9"
frailty
(frailties)
.._
..
.,~'1-
I
mflf
•
.._
..
.,~'1-
Ignoring
one's
own
faults
is
a
human
frailty.
ftl-I'I'J
'
'1'4-'1-'
l-'1.
"711'1-'
l'loflh'l!
'
.....
.,~'1-
•
~·
He
is
very
tolerant
of
other
people's
frailties.
fii.II-T't
•
mQf
•
.._
..
.,~'1-
•
hU
•
h'J'l'lf
•
J'
Ad..
'I'
A
frame
(v.)
I.
ou(I;J-m'l-
•
tJ>ollT
•
h11J.
Please
frame
this
picture!
f.U"J'l
•
tp/JIA
•
oo(l~ro+
•
aJoiiT
r
h.,Q,..
2.
h.,..,n.:.
John
framed
his
reply
carefully.
f'm'Jil
•
ouAI'I-'J
•
flT'J,.of:
•
h.,.';'fl&
3.
Juo~r~.
The
parliament
framed
a
new
constitution.
:rcAay
•
h.Jl.ll
•
:t.1
•
OO"t"'P"
'1-
•
hm"'
frame
(n.)
I.
hd..'i'.
I
would
like
to
have
a
frame
for
the
picture.
1\P'lJtr
•
hd..'i'
•
h.LA.,
•
~fie
2.
""J''lf'.
I
have
broken
the
frame
of
my
glasses.
fOU~K"&.'J
0
ODJ"'f'
0
(lflCh-'1-
J.
oumm&J'.
He
distended
the
skin
over
the
frame
for
drying.
<l''ltJ>o
•
h't.IIJ'.C~
•
nou
mm&J'tJ>o
•
'If.
•
mm&tJ>o
4 .
.,.....,..;.,
•
"'&J'.
The
frame
of
the
house
was
finished
in
two
days.
fiJ.oJ:
•
.,.._..,..;.,
•
"16
'
•
nv-11'1-
•
n
•
hll.,.
5.
htJ>o;J-C.
The
frame
of
the
umbrella
is
covered
with
cloth.
fli''JT'ItJ>o
•
htJ>o;J-C
•
""
c~
•
lloflltA
The
skeleton
is
the
frame
of
the
body.
OK"9"
•
1\l'ltJ>o~'l-
•
~CK"
•
f"'l.I'IT
•
htJ>o;J-C
•
~""
6.
hT'J'l-.
The
athlete
has
a
large
frame.
hll?"C-1-:;'tJ>o
•
h'l"J-1-
•
I'I.L
•
~..,.
7.
P'C~'l-.
The
constitution
established
our
frame
of
government.
:t..1
•
ou'1'"1P".fl
•
foP")..,
P':l'T't'J
•
P'C~'l-
•
ou,.:-1-
frame
of
mind
DD"}Lll
He
was
in
a
cheerful
frame
of
mind.
fl.l'.ll
,.
•
ou'Jo~.ll
•
~nc
framework
I.
htJ>o;l-C.
The
bridge
has
a
steel
framework.
f1."A1."fl.
•
htJ>o;l-C
•
h06ofl
•
116'1-
•
f-1-oPtl-
•
~·
2.
"'&J'';'
•
.,.....,..;,
The
framework
of
the
hut
is
made
of
sticks.
ftl.-1:
•
flJ&fCi
•
"1.(-o'l.ll
•
hlJ'J
....
-'1-
'
f-1-oPtl-
•
~·
France
4.6'tft.l'.
l
4.6'1ftf.
•
h1C
franchise
A
fl.
•
"-"'1."
One
must
get
a
franchise
from
the
government
to
operate
a
television
station.
f-I:A.ii.h
•
"'fl.J'
•
11"7<119"
•
"7'19"
........
'
hOD'!.,P''l-
'
Afl.
•
d..,_1."
•
"7.,'f'l-
•
hllfl'l-
frank
1.
"'lAX".
His
criticism
of
my
work
was
frank
but
absolutely
fair.
Ill
•
P'tl-Y..
•
fl'lm'f
•
hll-1-J'
f'l-
•
.,Ax-"
•
'1-hhl\'1
•
~nc
2.
(
~
adv.)
hAofl.
Is
that
your
frank
opinion?
foil
•
hll-1-
J'f'l-
•
hAoflll
•
~..,.
?
to
be
frank
"-m-~-111'
•
l\OD'i1C
To
be
frank,
I
dori't
know.
hm-~1:'1
•
l\oP';'1
c
•
h'laJo~9"
frankly
.,A.,.
•
h1."C1
Why
don't
you
tell
me
frankly
what
really
happened?
flC'1'1'
•
N·.l'.61tJ>o'l
•
119"'J
•
.,A
'I'
•
h1."C11l
•
h'l-~.,6'f9"
1
frankness
I.
'i'C'I'
•
h1."C1
•
htJ>o~oJ:'I
•
oo';'1C.
The
speak­
er's
frankness
disarmed
the
angry
mob.
f+
';';J6DJ<
•
'i'C'I'
•
h1."C1
•
hm-~1:'1
•
00';'1'1-
•
f
.,...,
......
,.')
'
.h1111
'
hfl61.lD'
2.
f'l'll
•
ooli"J.
His
childlike
frankness
wins
the
heart
of
everybody.
h'J.I'.
•
.nn
•
f'l'll
•
OUIJ').
'
f"7'J:;''I'lD''19"
•
.......
•
Aofl
•
.1'."7C
..
A
frantic
f"'n.,.-'1-
We
heard
frantic
cries
for
help.
f"'/''1.,.-l-
•
h­
h-;J-
'
...
.,')
make
frantic
efforts
hf..~
r
~"'-~QII.~
He
made
frantic
efforts
to
free
himself.
tl-1'1-'1
•
}1
'
11"7tJ>o"''l-
'
h4-...
•
"'"'"".:"".:
fraternal
fm'l.1'.'9"~-l-
Fraternal
affection
caused
him
to
help
us.
fOJ'J1."9"~-l-
'
"'~""
•
h't.O:.&'I't
•
14-4-m-
•He
has
a
fraternal
affection
for
Hailu.
'lf.tr'l
•
Ah
•
h
'11.
•
m'l1.".,..
•
h1."C1
•
,l'.m.I'.'I'A

503. fraternity
489
free
fraternity
(fraternities)
I.
m'!
J:""/"7:f~T.
The
French
creed
is
"Li­
herty,
Equality,
Fraternity".
fL~'I<'IJ'.
•
l\.9"~
T
•
«
~~~~T
1
ll.h-AH-
1
m'IJ:""/"7:f~T
»
•
f"7_&
•
~
....
2.
fm'IJ:""/"7:f~T
•
tiR11.
He
joined
the
best
fraternity
at
his
school.
OTII"IJCT
•
0.-1>
•
fD<ll'l'
•
II"C'l'
•
tilf~m-
•
fdl'IJ:""/"7:f~T
•
tiR11
•
~q
fraternize
-t-m'l~
We
did
not
fraternize
with
those
who
con·
quered
us.
!!:&
•
~~.,_.,
•
Rl":f
•
;>C
•
l\&\of-dl'l~'l9"
fraud
I.
"7'1/"RCRC.
To
tell
country
people
that
copper
is
gold
is
common
fraud.
oo,t.;11'1'
•
me
:,.
'
~
....
'
li.J'II-
'
IIQ'I~C':f
'
oPlf'l'
•
f-1-IIODf.
'
"7'1/"RCRC
•
~..,.
2.
f"7'11"RCRC
•
till.
Do
you
plead
guilty
to
this
fraud?
0"7'1/"RCR-1-
•
till
•
'l'of.+'i'~TIJ
.,
'
:J-9"<;111)
l
perpetrate
a
fraud
on
1\;J-A/
He
perpetrated
a
fraud
on
his
own
people.
f~q
'
dl~\>-'1
•
l\:l-1111
fraudulent
fmi'IT
His
fraudulent
claim
to
be
a
nephew
of
the
minister
was
soon
disproved.
f"'-tllT-1-
•
fl\1
T
•
&\7!:
•
~'t
•
f"7_11m-
•
f
mRT
•
m.!.
•
mlif
....
'
m-lfT
'
ODif).
'
+f-~RRT
(be)
fraught
with
*The
expedition
was
fraught
with
danger.
.,_~..,.
•
1111-
•
l.:>
•
1111'
•
~oc
fray
(
~
intr.)
~+R
+Constant
wear
frayed
his
shirt
cuffs.
l\Hm-T
C'
'
ROD&\RR-
'
flf"7_tl-
'
l\.7!:1.
'
tiL'i'
'
~-~-R
get
frayed
+n.:n~
The
border
of
this
rug
is
getting
frayed.
fl'-ll
•
M"''i'
•
tnC11
•
-1-Ht:H~
freak
"1-!!:
A
five-legged
sheep
is
a
freak.
l\ll"llT
•
li."IC
•
fil.tiJ-
I
fl..,
I
?-Y:
I
~(J)o
freckle
m:l'm.,.
She
has
freckles
on
her
face
.
.1-:J:
•
'IJ'.
•
m:l'm
.,.
'
l\IIQT
free
(v.)
I.
l\C~T
•
l\mnr.
He
freed
the
slaves.
QC':f
'I
•
l\C~T
•
l\mnr'l'm-
2.
L;l-.
The
sailors
worked
to
free
the
tangled
ropes.
oPCtiO~
•
f+m<'l(IRm-'1
•
~""!!:
•
lloP'i';l-T
'
:l-~11-
3.
114'.,..
The
Americans
freed
the
prisoners.
l\"'UII'l",.;
•
ll.ll.:'l',.;'l
'
114'_,
4.
R~l\
•
114'4'.
The
lawyer
adduced
a
decision
in
which
the
judge
freed
a
man
charged
with
robbery.
tnR:I'm-
•
0.1-T
•
Jl'i'm-
•
RHt:of.
•
f
+hRRfD<'I
•
Rm-
•
0~1\
•
f114'4'0T'I
•
m-<'1~
•
m4'R
5.
l\mnr.
His
inheritance
finally
freed
him
from
debt.
m-eR-
•
R""I:A.~lf
•
hMm-
•
l\m
,
....
free
oneself
bft.')
'
~K
•
hmiiJ
He
made
frantic
efforts
to
free
himself.
<1-R-'1
•
~~~
•
11"7fD<"'T
•
ti4-'i'
•
-J-o;:,;u.~""'t:
be
freed
~K
•
mlfJ
The
serfs
were
freed
by
the
order
of
the
king.
~q(!',.;
'
0'1"1-IP-
'
Tll.q1J
'
~~~
'
dltn-
free
(adj.)
I.
~~~
1
h4't:'l'
•
~~~
•
flf~.
Free
trade
between
nations
is
hindered
by
regulations.
floo')""',«V;J­
T
•
oPIIh&
•
1\.'l"C
•
f"'L~qm-
•
~~~
•
(h.,.~
'I'
•
~~~
•
f"'Lif'l)
•
'1"1!!:
•
Rf.'IP'f
•
ll"ti'lf
T
•
+Mh!l.&
The
countryside
is
now
free
from
malaria.
Q'l~-1-
•
l\u-'1
•
hmQ
•
~~~
•
~..,.
This
item
is
free
of
custom
duties.
ll.:l'm-
•
h"l-
9"-1-ti
'
4'~'1'
'
~J\
'
~
....
It's
a
free
country,
not
a
colony.
i'~
•
h.-JC
•
}..
'!"![
•
r:,O't
•
.,qT
•
l\J'.f-11
'fll"
2.
~J\~T
•
fliRT.
I
can
say
what
I
please;
it's
a
free
country.
fLII"IrJ-T'I
•
&\<;~c
•
ll.'f'lll
u-
t
~~~~T
•
fliRT
•
MC
•
~..,.
3.
(
~
adv.)
0~11.
Admission
free.
OD"IIIJ'
•
0~1\
4.
flP...
There
will
be
no
rooms
free
in
this
hotel
until
after
the
holidays.
R'lil-
•
ll.lliiii
"-
'
!!:t:ll
'
011.11
'
lf-1:&
'
Ql'-
•
ti'i'&
'
l
J'-1'19"
5.
(
~
adv.)ll.'lf.&\11-lll.'lf.&\11.
We
were
appall­
ed
at
his
free
behavior.
ll.'lf.&\11-
•
ODif\>o
•
l\ll
.l'.'l"ltn'l
•
~RC
Cut
the
snake
bite
so
that
tbere
is
a
free
flow
of
blood.
f.oo-
•
ll.'lf.&\11
•
l\.'1/iLll
•
li.QR-
•
f~hRIJ'I
•
P:J-
•
.,....:mm-
*This
is
a
free
translation
of
the
Amharic
book
.
J'.ll
•
II"7c'i'm-
•
ODK"m'i'
•
·
:1'&
•
R:I'A
•
f++~.,.....
'
l\J'.f-119"
free
(adv.)
011'\11
I
0~11
I
got
it
free.
011'111
•
l\1Yu-T

504. freeborn
490
freeze
Smallpox
inoculations
will
be
given
free.
fd."t"'"'
•
h'l-11'1-
•
R~l\
•
f.l'l"'A
free
speech
,,..,..,C
•
~"'
~:,.
Without
free
speech,
there
is
no
real
democracy.
f't"'"'C
•
~~~~'!-
•
hl\.11
•
1\a>-H·'f
•
Jl.'l"h~
II.
•
fll'l"
be
free
I.
"I..H.
•
hila>-.
Will
you
be
free
tomorrow?
~~
•
"I..H.
•
hllll
l
2.
9""t9"
•
P'~
•
flla>-9".
I
am
free
all
after·
noon.
hl'l'l'l-
•
R:\11
•
9""t9"
•
P'~
•
fii'S9"
3.
hA-1-.1'119".
The
telephone
line
is
free.
fllAh-
•
aopaoC
•
hA-1-.1'119"
4.
-1-11.,..,..
Will
the
room
be
free
tomorrow?
h'i'll-
•
~~
•
f.ll.,.:t'A
l
As
soon
as
the
bird
was
free,
it
flew
away.
ID~
•
1\"tS'..-J-II.,..,.":f-
•
IDJI..f'a>-).
•
O&&":f-
5,
11'11.
You
are
free
to
go
at
any
time.
11.!.11"1
"Jiw-
•
"I..H.
•
lloP'lo~
•
'1-":f-111111
6.
ao-o'f-
•
hila>-.
She's
not
free
to
marry
anyone
she
wants.
f.!..,.S'..":f-a>-"t
•
f"7"11J'I-
•
ao-fl'f-
'
fll'l-9"
be
free
from
pain
,laoo.,_.
•
A++m-
1
am
free
from
pain
only
after
swallowing
this
pill.
f.ll"t"t
•
h.~"t
•
h'f''l'h-
'
11:\11
•
..,..
__
'
II.,..,.'S
be
free
of
fllll'l-9"
The
highway
is
now
free
of
rocks.
Am-&-
•
ou'}
~.~~.
•
ho-"t
•
~"t:>f.
•
fllll'l-9"
be
free
with
one's
money
11Hll-'l
•
fl
•
dti'l
11
•
hiD"!
The
reason
he
is
always
broke
is
that
he
is
free
with
his
money.
11-A"I..H.
•
f"'l.'l"''&w-
•
n11
11-"t
•
.I'll
•
m<'l-R
•
llll"'l...'m"'
•
~w-
let
free
0~2\
•
A++
The
police
let
him
free.
?"ll.to":f-
•
ll~l\
•
11.,..,_,.
on
one's
own
free
will
fl11J
•
L:J-IJ.
He
did
it
on
his
own
free
will.
~~~~
•
.!.:1'.11-
•
hS'..&~w-
set
free
0)2
•
ll++
He
set
the
prisoners
free.
1\ll&'l''ln
•
ll~l\
•
ll.,.:t''l'w-
[See
also
'charge,
pretense,
rein,
tax']
freeborn
~~~
He
is
a
freeborn
person,
not
a
slave.
~2\
•
(laJo
•
J\"t)(
•
IJ&.I'
•
hf.S'-119"
freedom
I.
~~~~'!-.The
fight
for
freedom
is
on.
ll~l\~'1-
f"'LJ'.&~..,.
•
'I-"'A
•
-J-~9"a:A
He
championed
freedom
of
speech.
ll"t"'"'C
•
~
~~~,.
•
-1-:>S'..II
2.
""11'1-.
Censorship
impinges
on
our
freedom.
<'l"tii-C
•
ao-fl;f-":f-"t"t
•
f.~IJA
*The
tight
coat
hindered
his
freedom
of
move·
ment.
miJ-fl
•
1>-t.
•
1\"tS'..A-fl
•
hlllla>-ll
•
hlldJo
*The
clerk
was
given
a
warning
about
the
freedom
of
his
manner
with
customers.
If""
•
hS'..'III'I',;
•
:>C
•
'I'~
•
.!.~~
•
Mil~
•
"7llm"t.,.4:.1'
•
-1-l'lma>-
•The
guest
has
the
freedom
of
our
home.
1\"t"'Jim-
•
IIIL;I-":f-"t
•
1\"tS'..b<ll-
•
ll.ll'"t
•
f.":f­
IIA
give
freedom
from
+hilblt
Screens
give
us
comparative
freedom
from
flies.
oo
:>&"/fl"":f-
•
11"t(l":f-"t
•
ooom).
•
Y.M
Mil-
[See
also
'press,
regain']
free-for-all
h9"'1'il!'
The
dance
ended
in
a
free-for-all.
'l"tll-
•
llh9"1J'iC'
•
-1-.f.l\oP
freely
I.
ll"'b<ll".
He
admitted
freely
that
he
took
it.
7.11-
•
oPdJo(l.ll-
"t
•
II"'AII"
•
/',OD~
2 .
.I'll
•
.,'I''I'C.
You
can
cross
the
border
be­
tween
the
United
States
and
Canada
freely.
llh"'l.&IJ"t'i'
•
IIIJ'i'JI
•
OOIIhb<
•
.l'lla>-"t
•
ID
l'l"t
•
.I'll
•
_,'I''I'C
•
11"711'1'
•
'1-":f-<'11111
*You
can
speak
freely.
1\"tS'...!.II"'U
•
-1-'i'~C
freeman
~X.
1
(ltD-
Freeman
means
a
man
who
is
not
a
slave.
~~~
•
(ldJo
'
'1&.1'
•
.!'All'~
•
"711'1-
•
~w-•
freethinker
*There
are
many
freethinkers
in
this
country.
ll?f."7'l''l-
•
.:~~
•
fl~{)'f'dJo
•
hll-J-{)(1-fl
•
f
"'l.oP'I-
•
-Rtf-
•
l'll"":f-
•
Ml.ll
•
h~C
•
/'oil-
freeze
(froze,
frozen),
vt.
I.
1>.,.11.,.11.
He
froze
vegetables
to
keep
them
from
spoiling.
-1-m'l
•
-1-mll-,;
•
1\"tJIJ'.II'Il£.
•
h.,.ll.,.~'l'm-
2.
h1S'...
The
government
has
frozen
all
foreign
accounts.
oo"J..,P"~
•
ftD-tif!"
1
A1C
•
m.AP":f-"t
•
o-11-
•
h~S'..
3.
oo;t-.
The
cold
froze
the
buds.
7.9"11-m-"t
•
lD-C11"
I
OD;J-tD-
freeze
(vi.)
I.
&:>.
The
water
in
the
pitcher
froze
during
the
night.
1\.11.'1-
•
"7f'lC'a>-
•
a>-ll'l'
•
f~ll&
(Do
I
(Do;_)
I
l_,;J

505. freezer
491
fresh
The
pipe
froze
and
then
burst.
!1.9"!1.llJo
•
tJJo
liT
•
YlltJJo
•
tJJo;>
•
lllll;>
•
!l.ll"!l.tJJo
•
,u.tl
2.
R&P..
•
1ft.
The
plant
froze
during
the
night.
/1.11.-l-
•
liP.
•
R&P..
•
1ft
3.
oflc.<:-
•
h'i'.cl-OD~(tJJo).
+we
froze
all
winter
long.
hl9"1o1
•
0.,..11-
•
ofJC.I:"
•
h'i'.cl-OD~1
4.
0.1:-1
•
1ft.
He
froze
with
terror.
R.l:-1;>m.
•
0.1:-1
'
1ft
freeze
off
O~P..
1
lf~
My
ears
nearly
froze
off.
;.>:1!'1'-
•
R&P..
•
ll.lf
1
'
9"111"
'
hll\-l>ltJJo
be
frozen
I.
+H+H.
The
meat
in
the
icebox
is
frozen.
RlP..
•
"1'1'1
•
tJJo/1'1'
•
YlltJJo
•
I";>
•
+11~!1.111.
2.
RlP..
•
1ft.
The
pond
is
frozen.
h-6.tJJo
•
R&P..
•
1ft
be
frozen
hard
1:1;J~
1
O~P..
1
lf~
The
lake
was
frozen
hard
.
.hS!-41
•
.1:"1;>f.
•
n&P..
•
.r-r
•
tnc
be
frozen
to
the
spot
01:"}
•
lf~
He
was
frozen
to
the
spot
in
horror.
hi:"J
,;J
m.
•
fTt"f
•
0.1:-1
•
1ft
freezer
"7+11+"11"
Take
something
out
of
the
freezer
for
supper!
h"7+11-l>"lf"a>-
•
tJJoil'l'
•
h1i:
•
t1C
•
lll\cl--1-
•
htJJo"'
(be)
freezing
0"19"
•
0~
It
is
freezing
today.
'16.
•
0"111"
•
S'>OC.tlll
freight
(n.)
1.
":J>.
The
train
conveys
both
passengers
and
freight.
QIK-
•
lltJJoll"
•
l\:J-9"
•
f."f!"<;ll
2.
l\:Jo
•
/IOD'Ih
•
'I';>.
How
much
is
the
freight
on
the
train?
OIJrt-C
1
":J>
•
1\.oP"h
•
'P
;J•
•
111-1-
'
)lJJo
l
3.
"7'1'1"11".
The
goods
were
sent
by
freight.
if
+tn'll
•
0"7'1'1"11"
•
Tlll.h'l'll
4.
"f!"t-1-.
They
trucked
the
freight
to
the
ware­
house.
~~11'1
1
mF..
=
oP;JH"J
•
OoPh..'i
1
IDIIJI.-1-
frelght
(adj.)
fl\:Jo
•
"7""'11111"
The
freight
train
was
late
again.
fl\:Jo
•
"7""'111
lf,.
•
qo-c
•
ho-111"
•
H1f
by
air
freight
QfC
The
box
is
so
large.
I
had
to
send
it
by
air
freight.
"f'l').
•
0"19"
•
"1-111.~
•
lllllft
•
Qf
c
'
oP'Ih
'
"1.1:-
'
lftofl'f
freighter
f"f!"t"'-
•
ODChofl
Freighters
carry
our
products
to
foreign
countries.
f"f!"t-1-
•
ODChlllf
•
f1"1.1:"
•
l\:Jo:f
11
•
m~
•
IJJo"f!"
•
h1C
•
Y'I1''1.11-
French
I.
.1.&111'1!.
He
looks
French
to
me
.
.1.&111'1!
•
f.OD/1/1'111
2 .
.l.l111S!-'1.
French
is
taught
in
many
high
schools.
Oofltt-
•
o-11.,.'1
•
~&Jf
•
-l-9"111:"1-
•
n.-r-'f
'
a>-11'1'
'
.l.l111S!-'1
•
S!-11"111
Frenchman
.1.&111'1!
frenzy
"1S!-11'1
•
ll""-1-
The
speaker
roused
the
audience
to
frenzy.
T<;;>&tJJo
•
Q.l:-"7,;o>'ll
•
'If.
•
"1f.ll'1
•
11"""1-
•
+11+11
be
In
a
frenzy
"ofll:
•
II'\'
The
woman
was
in
a
frenzy
because
of
the
missing
child.
ll.'l-f-'1'
•
hll\~'1'
•
""Tof-T
•
f
.,.t.,
•
l\ofl.<:-
•
.r<;
•
t
oc
frequency
(frequencies)
~'l"ii
What
is
the
frequency
of
the
Addis
Ababa
radio
station?
fh-'1.11
•
hOQ
•
6.-'l.f"
•
"'ll
Y
•
~'l"lf.
•
9"1
•
Yllll
•
ttJJo
l
*We
are
alarmed
by
the
frequency
of
fires
in
the
neighborhood.
QIJQQY:f-1
•
~.:>"1'1"
•
l\11
,.
'
""")"f-lo
'
~)1'1'1
*The
frequency
of
earthquakes
in
Addis
Ababa
is
low.
Rh-'1.11
•
hOQ
•
f"""-"~-
•
OD1-I>T+T
•
ofltt-
•
"l.H.
•
hf.~C/19"
frequent
(v.)
hHt»Tl
He
no
longer
frequents
bars
and
coffeehouses.
""mT•II.-l-<;•R-<;•II."'-1•"7Ha>-TC•~A
frequent
(adj.)
I.
hHtJJo-1-f!'
•
f'"U~C"'.
His
frequent
trips
cost
him
a
lot
of
money.
hHa>--1-f!'
•
f"'LY~
C1tJJo
'
.,.p
•
11ft"
•
11Hofl
•
.1.)>;0"1-
2.
fT~1"".
The
frequent
mishaps
boded
dis­
aster.
f.,.~_,.,.,..:,.
•
h~l"lf
•
fOD'\-1-
•
9"
Ah-r-lf
•
tO~
be
frequent
Olf
Storms
are
frequent
in
the
rainy
season.
Ohl9"T
'
IDcl-"1-
'
"1f.ll'1
'
t-1-11
'
f.R'IIl
frequently
ofltt-
•
"l.H.
I
hHm-"1-f!'
I
see
him
frequently.
11ft"
•
"l.H.
•
h1"f'l'llo­
He
drives
frequently.
hHtJJo"'-1!'
•
S'>t.tlll
fresh
l.
-1-11-ll.
Are
the
eggs
fresh?
l\141'111-'ll
•
-1-IJ.
ll
'
<;'l'tJJo
?

506. freshen
492
friend
This
newspaper
prints
only
fresh
news.
~u
•
;J
H.nJ
•
'l-11-11
•
mt.l":f't
•
11!1'
•
,fmnJA
Where
can
I
buy
fresh
meat?
'l-IJ.il
•
F
;J
•
A1~
•
f'l"":fllm-
•
f'l-
•
)Ill"
l
2.
J'A'I'II
•
.f'lf.t..
Please
get
me
some
fresh
vegetables
at
the
market!
h10.f
•
J'A'I'II
•
.f
'If.(.
•
h'l-hA'l-
•
h'l"nJA"'i
3.
h-'1.11
•
f.,.4'm.C..
There
is
a
big
demand
for
fresh
fruit.
h-'1.11
•
f.,.4'm4-
•
'i'&.'i't.l"":f
•
1111-
•
4.'11.
•
h'l'fm-
4 .
.,.oi.A-f
•
J'AI/>f.
I
drink
only
fresh
coffee
.
.,.oi.A-f
•
J'AI/>f
•
a-.,..
•
11!1'
•
hmnJIIu-
5.
h-'1.11.
Take
a
fresh
sheet
of
paper
and
start
again!
h-'1.11
•
mt.4''l-
•
m-!IF:.,..
•
h"lf.1.,..
•
)';'I"C
He
presented
a
fresh
approach
to
the
problem.
ll:f-l-1-
•
ont;:'l-m.
•
h-'1.11
•
Hf..
•
ol.mt.
6.
"llt-.h.
Let's
go
out
for
some
fresh
air!
hilt
•
mnJ
•
1111"1
•
"llt-.h
•
hfC
•
h"14'0A
7.
4.<\11.
The
water
of
the
pond
will
stagnate
if
no
fresh
water
flows
into
it.
fb-t.
•
m-;)
•
h.l.<\11
•
m-;)
•
IJA.,.4''1+11
•
11111/>on
•
Mf
;f-A
fresh
complexion
fd.:'f-
•
T&-:r-
I
ant
Her
fresh
complexion
is
due
to
her
good
health
and
her
youth.
f.l.;l:
•
'l'&.T
•
(m!l)
•
hmnJ'l­
);1:.,..
•
hm.
"1);1:
•
f.,.).,
•
)Ill"
fresh
kid
mmm.
I
cannot
stand
that
fresh
kid.
,f"l"l
•
mmm.
•
A;f-1"'111"
•
hA
":fA'/"
(be}
fresh
water
Al.DJo
r
fAO.:t-9"'
Most
lakes
are
fresh
water.
h11~'1l"'li
•
m~
1/>":f
•
....m-
•
f{lq'fm-'1"
be
fresh
'1-A-f
•
;1-fm-
The
memories
of
the
war
are
still
fresh
in
my
mind.
ffi'C).f>
•
'l-11;1-
•
hu-"1'1"
•
Ohh'l"~
\1.
•
111"11'1'
•
'1-A-f
•
~;J-fl;'A
be
fresh
(from)
.,'i
•
aJIIJ
He's
just
fresh
from
school
and
has
no
ex­
perience.
h'l-9"UC'l-
•
11.'1-
•
,.,..
•
DDIJionJ-1>
•
)m-
I
'/""!'/"
•
A'I"'I"F:
•
flltD-'1"
feel
fresh
~
~
•
hi
The
old
man
feels
fresh
after
a
nap.
11"7"1/1.
m-
•
hlf/111;1-
•
R:\'1
•
~:1'
•
11!1.A
get
fresher
*He
gets
fresher
by
the
day.
11A"'.,..m-
•
Of
+1-
'
M""'""l.
'
~~A
freshen
(
~
intr.)
h"lll&.&.
+we
need
a
good
rain
to
freshen
the
flowers.
hOql"'li
•
h"l.ll.nll&.-1-
•
OCh'l-
•
.fll
•
11
....
11
•
h"I.I.A;J/1"1
freshen
up
i'-1'1.,.-(l
•
Aofl(to'}
•
1\mm
After
the
long
trip,
we
all
freshened
up.
ht.~
,_
•
.,.,.
•
0:\'1
•
_,."1'1'0"1
•
Ail<\:f't"l
•
11m
'1'"1
fresh
man
f"":l':""t.J'
•
'~""'~-
•
.,..,~.
My
brother
is
a
freshman.
m"lt.-1
•
f"":l':""
(.J'
•
'JoP'l-
•
.,..,~.
•
~m-
fret
(fretted),
vt.
llCR-~
•
hmnJ
The
stream
fretted
a
channel
in
the
rock.
~t.-1>
•
F:"I;J\<"1
•
llCR-~
•
ll~
•
hmnJ
fret
(vi.)
I.
.,.)""')""'.
A
baby
frets
in
hot
weather.
a.n
•
o,....,.+
•
1.11.
•
~~""'~""'A
2 .
.,.n<
.....
Don't
fret
about
things
you
can't
change!
A'l-llm-mm-
•
0"7'1-":fllm-
•
~1C
•
h
'l-R<\"1'-
(be)
fretful
.,...,~.,.
She
is
fretful
about
the
coming
examinations.
1111"7.""m-+
•
ol..,..,..,.,":f
•
.,...._"1:1'/l":f
friable
0+'111-
•
f"7.4.t.IJhll
There
is
a
lot
of
friable
rock
in
this
region.
011.11
•
+Oil.
•
1111-
•
0+'111-
•
f"7.4.t.IJhll
•
F:
"!;JJl.
•
hll
friction
I.
"'~"-""''~-·
Matches
are
lighted
by
friction.
h11t.'l-
•
f"7.""'t.m-
•
0"74-
....
'l-
•
)tD-
2.
"1"1'-'l-.
There
is
friction
between
the
two.
011-11-1>
•
""IJhA
•
"1"1'-'l-
•
hll
Friday
'IC11
fried
(adj.),
-
chicken
fl'-~
•
Tilll
I
ate
fried
chicken
at
lunch.
11'1"<
•
fl'-1:
•
'I'
1111.
0'111-
frlecl
eggs
'1'1111
•
h"I.,'IA
In
the
morning
I
eat
fried
eggs.
IP.T
•
IP.T
•
'1'1111
•
h"I.,'IA
•
hO'I/111-
friend
m-'1~
He
is
a
good
friend
of
mine.
'I'~
•
m-'1:(
•
~m­
*They
parted
good
friends.
nt;:;r.c
•
.,.ll.ff.
close
friend
r:r.cil
•
'\1.>;'
The
two
are
close
friends.
11-11-1>
•
r:r.cil
•
'
1.7f'":f
•
""'Ill"
become
friends
.,.m-'1:(.
1
m-'l)(":f
•
11'1-
The
boy
and
the
girl
became
friends.
A"jf..,..
•
A
~
•
.,.dl-'I"Jf.
Please
settle
your
differences
and
become
friends
again!
hqiJ":fu-
•
:f't."'"
•
h"lf.•
F:~'l'":f
""
•
dl-'l)(":f
•
11-1-

507. friendliness
493
fringe
make
friends
tD-'1~
•
hfll'
Do
you
make
frieods
easily?
ft.,.l\11-
OJ'I
;Eo
•
"70~
-1-
•
-l-:f-111111
1
[See
also
'bosom')
friendliness
fOJ'I;E-~-1-
•
h.,.t-~-a
1
.,...,'l''f~-1-
His
friendliness
charmed
the
audience.
f(to.
'
fOJ'I;E-H
•
h.,.t-~-a
•
hY.:"'',;oo'ln
•
"7~h
His
only
redeeming
feature
is
his
frieodliness.
"'"l't::
•
m<ll<.,.
•
:f-'1
•
f"'LJ'{t'M-1-
•
.,...,'l''f
~-1-
'
-Ril'
'
~
...
friendly
I.
{tdJo
•
OJ'IJ:'.
He
is
friendly
by
nature.
~C
{too
'
ft.,.oi.'I'C"
'
{tdJo
'
OJ'IJ:'
'
~
...
The
employees
of
this
bank
are
friendly.
fll.ll
'
q-,.h
'
11'.!-.,.>:':f
'
{ldJo
'
OJ'II'·:f
'
'i':fdJo
2.
OJ'I;E-.
The
defector
sought
refuge
in
a
friendly
embassy.
h'l.,_'l'.,.
•
ftOJ'I;E-
•
h.?"<l{l.
•
dJo{t'J'
'
'M'S~-1-
'
4.111
3.
fOJ'I;E-~-1-.
She
has
a
friendly
smile
for
everybody.
llrrll-?"
•
fOJ'I;E-~-1-
•
4.1"1;1-
•
;1-
llfll:f
There
are
friendly
relations
between
these
two
countries.
0~11.11
•
rrll-1-
•
h1C":f
•
ouuh
A
•
fOJ'I;E-~-1-
•
.,-,.'f.~-1-
•
hi
4.
fOJ'I;E-~-1-
•
ouAh
•
f"'LJ'll.e.
He
looked
at
the
friendly
stranger
with
distrust.
fOJ'I;E­
~-1-
•
ooAh
•
f"'LJ'llf.,.-,.
•
~-,."1'1
•
ft'I'C"l
ol.
'
.,.
....
llh.,.
5.
M"7'e.
Don't
be
afraid!
He
is
a
friendly
dog.
h-1-'i't-
•
M"7'e
•
.,.lf
•
~.,.
•our
dog
is
very
friendly
.
.,.lf:f-1'
•
{1.,.
•
h
Y.1"'i'lt-A?"
friendly
relations
ID.Il~Ft·
The
government
is
trying
to
maintain
friendly
relations
with
all
countries
.
...,.,..,,...,.
•
hrrll­
?"
•
IJ1C":f
•
,;~c
•
OJ'I;E-~.-1-
•
11"7ol'f-1-
•
,_.,.
ht-A
act
friendly
He
always
acts
friendly.
11-A'I.H.
•
fOJ'I;E-~-1-
•
m<t.e
•
fllfA
In
a
friendly
way
ftOJ'I;E-~-1-
The
argument
was
settled
in
a
friendly
way.
hch~
•
ftOJ'I;E-~-1-
•
.,.~.~~
....
[See
also
'footing')
friendship
OJ'I;E-~-1-
Friendship
between
people
of
different
reJi.
gions
is
not
rare.
RVY."7"1"-1-
•
ft.,.llfl<
•
M'
:f
•
oP'IiA
•
OJ'I;E-~-1-
•
hY.mof..?"
[See
also
'tie')
fright
.1:'1-.;Jm.
I
'i'CV-1-
Fright
showed
in
her
face.
4.;1:
•
1.
•
J:'.,.
,;Jm.
'
('i'C?-1-)
'
;1-f
take
frlsht
ft"l?"
•
4..!-
He
took
fright
when
he
saw
the
snake.
~<ttl­
.,.
'
{l.ff.
'
ft"l?"
'
.!..!-
frighten
(vt.)
I.
hll.l.t-t-.
You
always
frighten
me.
11-A'I.H.
•
;1-ll.l.t-t-'l'llll
2.
hllft~11.
The
battle
cry
of
the
patriots
frightened
the
enemy.
fCft>:''ll
•
.,.~Cofo
•
ml\-1-1'
•
hllft~11dJo
3.
hll.l!.~1m.
Don't
let
that
frighten
you!
'
'
hfll.l!..,..,'l'll
frighten
(vi.)
S'.~1m
He
frightens
easily.
0.,.1\11-
•
1-S'.~"I"'A
be
frightened
L~
Don't
be
frightened!
Nothing
will
happen
to
you.
h-1-'i't-
'
?"")?"
•
h.e~IJII?"
frightful
I.
h{I:J'4:.
I
saw
a
frightful
accident
on
the
road.
0"".,.1-'1-
•
'I.e
•
h{I:J'4:
•
h.J'.;J
•
hfrr
2.
~.ell
'l'.
There
was
a
frightful
crush
at
the
gate.
nn~
•
11.e
•
~.ell'l'
•
"11-1
•
~nc
frigid
I.
ft"l?"
•
.,.'11:1'~.
A
frigid
climate
prevails
in
this
region.
ftll.ll
•
hiJ<IIl
•
ftiiJ?"
•
.,.'II:J'q
•
hfC
•
hi
We
received
a
frigid
welcome
.
.,.'II:J'q
•
h+
<IRA
•
.,_S'.~1A"t
2.
rna<.
In
the
frigid
zone,
plants
cannot
grow.
ft'tll?"
•
fft~l'o
•
hft-R
•
l>B'I'-1-
•
h.e
ft~ll-?"
frill
-RA.,_..A"l"
The
new
cars
have
many
frills.
h'l.f\'ll
•
oo!J.
'i'9''f
•
-RA.,_..A.,_..
•
f.ftq:f'I'A
fringe
(vi.)
Bushes
fringed
the
road.
0DD"J1-'I-
•
'IC'i'
•
'I
C
•
-k'rl.'tn
•
ft~!I.A
fringe
(n.)
I.
JIC'i'.
There
is
a
fringe
on
the
curtain.
"";J~)fdJo
•
IIC'i'
•
hl\dJo
2.
'1'11-1-.
She
cheapened
her
dress
by
adding
a
fringe
to
it.
A-R!I.
•
'If.
•
'1'1\T
•
+'I'll
•
hftl
lf'f
...
3.
mC'II.
The
fringes
of
the
leaves
turned
brown.
f:,0m(to
I
mC1J
I
IDf.
I
ft-ti"7
I
+AdJffi

508. frisk
494
frontage
4.
-'IC
•
-'IC.
One
sees
deer
at
the
fringes
of
the
forest.
O""l.IJtJJo
•
-'IC
•
-'IC
•
h:>H't
•
1-:1-YIA
5.
wn.
In
Latin
America,
the
radical
fringe
is
trying
to
take
over
the
universities.
Ot\-1:1'
•
h"UIJ
•
-1"&-"711:
•
wn
•
l't1iCfl.-f:tJJo'}
•
o
l\il:
•
fi"7S':t'."'
•
1-'l"h&-IA
frisk
11<'.4'
Our
puppy
frisks
all
over
the
house.
n-:Y.~
:Y.
't
•
11.'1-
•
tJJo()T
•
1-!l.C:I"IA
frisky
-f"""l.'P:Y.
A
frisky
kitten
was
playing
with
the
string.
T""l.'P!f!
'
fJ';ODT
'
"'IA~IA
'
h~OD-'1.
'
:>C
'
'1-""l.w."f-
•
~oc
fritter,
-
away
0-1"~
He
fritters
away
his
money.
1'JHII-'t
•
1-0."f-..-/A
frivolous
I.
hll-f"ll(l!l-
•
4'~/A
•
fll'~.
A
thoughtful
book
will
not
be
appreciated
by
a
frivolous
person.
hll-f"l)(lll-
'
"'~"'
'
fll'~
'
.......
'
"'"'""
'
-~
m'i'
•
hYs>."t"Jo9"
2.
(
=
adv.)
Oh'ti>.
He
likes
to
make
frivolous
remarks.
flh1'1l
•
DP'i1C
~
,e.mJ;A
fro,
see
to
frog
l\'t41U'I-
There
are
many
frogs
in
this
pond.
OH.tl
•
h­
&.
•
tJJo()T
•
ilfl<
•
l\')41&-&'f-
•
hfl
frolic
(frolicked)
11<'.4'
The
children
frolicked
with
the
puppy.
IA}I:'Il
•
hii-:Y.~tJJo
•
:>C
•
11<'.41
from
I.
h.
I
received
a
letter
from
my
brother.
hw"JY:"'L
•
Y.il-'111.
•
S'.t'.ll'f
He
was
tired
from
overwork.
liP&-
•
11~'1-
•
s>.h'l"'l-
•
~oc
What
prevented
you
from
coming?
hOD9"tJJT
•
9"')
'
h~S'.IJ
1
2.
0.
My
brother
is
suffering
from
a
cold.
a>'}~
•
O.,.'t'f..'t
•
f.<P:I"YIA
3.
0
·-
•
9"h"JY'I-.
No
fewer
than
twenty
work­
ers
were
absent
from
illness.
hiJY
•
f"7n(l.
•
oP&-i"'f':f
•
0.ltOD9"
•
9"h'JY'f-
•
4'C-l"11Jo
'
~oc
4.
0
•
•
•
011-IA.
I
saw
it
from
the
window.
Ooullt>'l-
•
.011-IA
•
hfll-'l-
5.
h
•
•
•
Col'.
I
live
ten
miles
from
the
city.
hh-1""7
•
OP'C
•
"71-IA
•
C<fl
•
M'&-1111-
*He
is
from
Harar.
fdtl:C
•
limo
•
)m­
*Where
are
you
from?
h1CIJ
•
fT
•
)om-
1
from
what
he
says
l.(t-
•
7.1'R.CJif.A6Jo
•
hlfi'
From
what
he
says,
it
must
be
very
interesting.
l(1.
'
l\')S'."7..11tJJo
'
hll'~
'
~~-~-
'
0"111"
'
hll
J'./):'f
I
ODU")
I
l\110T
[See
also
'aside,
now,
nowhere,
then']
front
(v.)
•They
decided
to
front
the
building
with
bricks.
f.lt'tl\IJ)o')
•
.t-'1-
•
11.1.'1-
•
Olfh~
•
11"7
<P&-'1-
'
OJ{l).
•our
house
fronts
the
lake.
11.:1-:Y.'t
•
h.hf.
41
'
'1-J'.I'
'
~
....
front
(n.)
I.
S'.]f'l'.
The
front
of
the
house
is
painted
white.
ffl.i>
•ZY-ll''l'
•
~'?
•
4'1111"
•
-1"4'11:1:/A
2 .
.1.'1-.
Sit
down,
you
in
front!
l\'t-1"
•
l\.1.'1-
•
YlllitJJo
I
-f"4'0D'J'
3.
OD'P.ou&Y.
The
table
of
contents
is
in
the
front
of
the
book.
"711Jo""l.11Jo
'
o-~.!14-
'
ou'P.ou&y
•
f.~'I'IA
4.
ftnC
•
"'"tqc
1
ftnC~'I-
•
"''}qc.
The
cap­
tain
was
at
the
front
during
the
campaign.
lf9"011-
'
OHOD!J'tJJo
'
'I.IL
'
Otn-1-
'
(OtnC~i>)
'
"''}qc
•
...,_
•
~oc
in
front
of
I.
.t.'l-
•
11.1.'1-
1
h
·-
•
.t.'l-
•
11.1.'1-.
Let's
meet
in
front
of
the
post
offioe
!
?"li:J-
•
fl.i>
•
.1.
-r
'
ll.t-'1-
'
l\')~..-'5
He
has
a
bed
of
flowers
in
front
of
his
house.
hfl.i>
•
.t.'l-
•
11.1.'1-
•
yoq
•
oos>.iJ
•
All..,.
2 .
.1.'1-
•
.t.'l-.
He
marched
in
front
of
me
all
the
way.
l\llh
•
"""'-t'.lftJJo
1
.1.'1-
1
.t.-1:
1
+'IH
3.
S'.]f'l'.
Mendicants
are
forbidden
to
sit
in
front
of
our
hotel.
11"7'1':Y.
•
11'-l:~:f't
•
.<:11"'1'
•
l\'t-'lf.+oom-
•
-l"h/Ahii'PIA
front
(adj.)
I.
.t.-1"'1'.
We
had
seats
in
the
front
row.
O.t.-1"
"~'"'"
,
t'.Y:'il
1
#9"m't
•
~oc
2.
f.t.'l-.
He
bit
his
lips
with
his
front
teeth.
h'JI..-1-
')
•
0.1.'1-
•
'J'C(l.
•
~h(ltJJo
3.
fou'P.ou&Y.
Our
teacher
made
the
front page
of
the
Amharic
newspaper.
DDP"IJ&-:f't
•
•
q"7
c'l'..,.
•
:>IL"'
•
o-'P.-&Y
1
~~
•
~,_
•
w"'
[See
also
'pull
up']
frontage
•The
frontage
of
this
property
is
150
feet.
oP')
1,.IJ,.
I
.tiC
I
YAtD-
I
f0D4.+
•
C1fOD:,0
I
_.,.
I
l\9"/)
'
""1."7
I
)tJJo

509. frontier
495
frying
pan
frontier
dlll't
The
frontier
was
closed.
dill).
•
1"H"I.fo
•
)0C
front
line
ftnC
•
"l'tqc
More
soldiers
were
hurried
to
the
front
lines.
dill.
•
,..~
•
"l'tqc
•
...
..,.'111
•
di;J-!l.t:lo
•
0
'1''1')
.....
1"1111-
frost
1.
m-e.,_..
We
will
have
frost
tomorrow.
)1
•
fDoC'fl"
•
f.II'<;A
.
2.
tt.oo.-s.r..
There
was
frost
on
the
trees.
~G:l-
0
llf.
0
hDP'lf.
0
)0<;
frosty,
-
weather
ID<C'fl"
The
crops
might
be
damaged
by
frosty
weather.
l\1111-
•
OID<C"'.'"
•
!l"h'tJ':r.
•
f.m-1-
•
f.II'<;A
froth
I.
h<:-1-.
She
beat
the
milk
until
it
was
covered
with
froth.
h<:-1-
•
l\llh.'l"llfll<
•
1'.'<:11
•
dl1"1:
't•<;ml-ID"
There
was
froth
on
the
mouth
of
the
child
who
had
eaten
poison.
oocu
•
fOI\aJo
•
A'~:
•
1t
4-
•
llf.
•
h<:-1-
•
)0<:
2.
1111"1.'".
If
you
see
a
dog
with
froth
on
its
mouth,
don't
let
it
bite
you.
1\IJQ;lo')
•
f"'LJ"H
<:hCh
•
fll<lf
•
l\'t'lf.)h/111
•
1"m't+:,O
frown
(v.)
"l'tqc
•
!1/m<:
Why
are
you
frowning
at
me
like
that?
liM
•
l\'t!l.H.I1
•
"l'tqC11't
•
:r.!II'I'Cofl>;'l\11
!
frown
on
mit
He
frowns
on
gambling
.
.,..,C't
•
f.miiA
frown
upon
ll+
He
frowned
upon
our
scheme.
l\:,O'll-'t't
•
<;+ofl't
frown
(n.)
o~.:r.'t
•
oo!l/mc
1
"l'tqc't
•
DP!I/'J'C
A
frown
marked
her
displeasure.
1\1\0D
!l.II:J:
•
oL;J:'t
•
("l'tqa:'t)
•
hDP!I/ma:
•
;J-dl+
froze,
see
freeze
frozen
(adj.)
I.
f<:;J.
They
crossed
the
frozen
lake
easily.
f
<:;Jfll<'t
•
..,,.:,.
•
0+1111-
•
1"lf1~
....
2.
OofiC!l.'
•
f!l.)HH.
His
frozen
fingers
are
insen.
sible
to
pain.
OofiC!l.'
•
f!l.)HJto
•
"!.,.,.;
•
.nou
!I"
•
hf.ll"7'f1D"!I"
[See
also
'freeze,
solid']
fructify
(fructified)
11"7
With
careful
tending,
the
soil
will
fructify.
O'l"t:l''ll
•
h1"J'H
•
hi.~
•
f.II"7A
frugal
I.
..,_"'ll.
She
is
a
frugal
housewife
.
..,_"'ll
•
fO.:r.
•
l\ouo.:r.
•
<;:r.
2.
+IIA.
He
ate
a
frugal
supper.
+IIA
•
l\6-
:r.
•
011
fruit
(n.)
I.
'i't..
Papaya
is
a
fruit
that
is
grown
in
the
Awash
valley.
;r;ry
•
Oh'l''li
•
Ifil-l'
•
f"'l.O
:,Ott."'"'.
)IJ>o
His
invention
is
the
fruit
of
much
effort.
ffl.
•
'i'AII-1-
•
fofllt'
•
'l't::r.
•
'i't.
•
)ID<
2.
'1'6-'i't..
Do
you
have
any
fresh
fruit?
J'A'I'II
•
J'll!l.<:
•
'1'6-'i't.
•
hl\11
!
bear
fruit
I.
1\1.6-.
This
tree
bears
no
fruit.
f.l1
•
~'I'
•
hJ'I..:-!1"
2.
'i't.
•
lim.
I
hope
your
hard
work
will
bear
fruit.
ofiC1:
•
1"6-11
•
'i't.
•
l\'t!l."'l.ll'l'
•
1"11
""
•
hi\>{
fruit
(adj.)
f'i't.
Fruit
trees
are
cultivated
by
the
farmers.
10t.l"l-
•
f'i't.
•
h:r.ht.:r.
•
.1'11"711-
fruitful
'i't.f"7
His
research
into
plant
life
proved
fruitful.
Ill
•
M'l':r.
•
.ftf.dl:r.
•
J'!l.l:1fll<
•
!I"C!I"C
•
'i't.J'"7
•
II'<:'
•
1"1'f
fruition
•
After
much
labor,
he
finally
brought
his
idea
to
full
fruition.
hofiJto
•
!!.'II!/"
•
0:\11
•
"'"
II-
•
"'"'
•
hll1'fll
....
fruitless
'i't.
•
llll
He
made
a
fruitless
search
for
the
lost
money.
fm-1-fll<'t
•
1'tHII-'t
•
11"7"1'f:r.
•
'i't.
•
llll
•
'1'1\;J
•
h!l.<:1
frustrate
hhlf
I.
Our
army
frustrated
the
enemy's
plans.
tnil-lo't
•
fmll:r.'t
•
l\:,01'.'
•
hhlfl.
be
frustrated
(
~
active)
hOq..,
He
is
constantly
frustrated
by
his
lack
of
skill
in
sports.
Oll7"c:r.
•
:,Ot-'1''1'<;
•
"7"11:
•
Hdl
:r.c
•
yoq..,'f'A
fry
(fried)
mOll
Shall
I
fry
the
fish?
'\"'ID<'t
•
A'I'OIIID"
1
frying
pan
DD'I"Olf
Since
I
had
no
clean
pot,
I
heated
the
sauce
in
the
frying
pan.
't~Wft
•
ofl<::r.
•
!l.'ll:r.
•
h'l'
If
•
dlffio't
•
OOD'I'Olf
•
h'I":,Ou-:r.

510. fuel 496
fully
fuel
M~
Coal
and
wood
are
used
as
fuels.
bl'lA'i'
•
6
"t""'f-
•
~")~
•
).II~
•
j.'.OP<!-IJ'f
..
A
be
fuel
to
,h!J(l(R'I-)
His
insults
were
fuel
to
her
hatred.
f(l.
•
ii.J!"
ofl
.......
,
..
")
'
hiJ{liJ'f-
fueling
~.~~~
•
_.,..,.,_
Fueling
of
planes
can
be
done
in
mid-air.
Rl'l"7J.'.
'
'IJ.'.
'
J'tD-I!'"f"'l"t
'
~.II~
'
llon.,..'l'f-
'
J.'.ii''IA
fueling
station
n-'1~
•
"7~
•
"111..1'
There
is
now
a
fueling
station
for
ships
at
Assab.
htJ."t
•
h(lofl
•
m-IlT
•
foncbll:f
•
f~
.~~~
•
.,~
•
"111..1'
•
hll
fugitive
I.
fb-RIIII.
They
caught
the
fugitive
convict.
fh-RIIIIm-"t
•
f-1-.I.<:~R'I-
•
m"t)';ll'i'
•
.I'H-'1-
2.
f"'l.llii
•
(lm-.
He
is
a
fugitive
from
the
law.
~
.....
b.l."l
•
f"'l.lf"li
'
........
~
....
3.
'l.li.l"£.
His
fugitive
pleasures
consisted
of
drinking
beer
whenever
his
wife
was
absent.
"'l.ll-1>
•
n11.11
:rn:,.
•
'l.li
•
.,.tt-
•
'l.li.l''£
•
~
11?-m-
•
m'l
•
""m"''l-
•
~nc
fulfill
I.
.1.11"".
He
fulfilled
his
promise.
f11Jm-"t
•
:l'A
'
b.-'l"t
•
.I.IIOD
2.
mR+.
An
honest
person
fulfills
his
inten­
tion.
?-"7't
•
(lm-
•
:1'11-"t
•
~Jolt-
•
J.'.mofl:l'A
be
fulfilled
-1-bR<:
The
specifications
were
not
fulfilled,
so
the
contract
was
voided.
11C"IIC:'Jl
•
~"till-
•
MA
-1-bR~
•
m-tt-
•
.1.<:(1
fulfillment
I.
:l'A"t
•
onmn:t.
There
is
always
a
lag
be­
tween
promise
and
fulfillment.
-1-llof.
•
onllm'l­
'i'
•
:l'A"t
•
onmn:t
•
h"tf:
•
hJ.'.M'I"
2.
'1'11"'1..
He
finally
witnessed
the
fulfillment
of
his
dreams.
non
....
<:lf
•
f'J"'I'-I>"t
•
'I'll
"'1.
'
of-ODIIbofo
full
(n.),
in
-
n-tt-
I
paid
the
bill
in
full.
m,l)ll-"t
•
n-11-
•
b
.!.All-
to
the
full
*She
enjoyed
life
to
the
full.
fA!I.
"t
•
J'IJ
A
'
-1-~ll:r
'
'l'<::f
full
(adj.)
I.
....
11-.
The
box
is
full;
you
cannot
put
any-
thing
in
it.
Uf'f').
•
ao-tr
•
lll\lYt
•
Mr'
•
t1
C
•
A'l-b'I-R'I-
•
h'l-:fA'I"
Give
me
the
full
figure,
and
omit
the
fractions.
b'i!Aof.l'"t
•
'1--t-IJ
•
-11-"t
•
41TC
•
"t1<:'t
2.
f-1-":1.'1.
The
papers
carried
a
full
account
of
the
incident.
:>li"'l"'ll
•
1111
•
f:C'I.i>
•
f-1-":1.
"
•
dt-t-:1"
•
t.1111m-
•
~nc
3.
f:ofiAofiA.
This
girl
has
a
full
face.
J.'.IJ:f
•
A~
•
f:ofiAofiA
•
.1.'1-
•
h'l'l-
be
full
m1R
I
cannot
eat
anymore.
I
am
full.
llllm11lb-
•
b
11.11
•
R'IJ.'.
•
AR'I
•
hA:fA'J"
be
full
of
'1"'1
The
book
is
full
of
mistakes.
""l'i'dt#-
•
ll.l.-t­
'1-
•
'I"A-I'R;l-A
be
completely
full
m.r"
•
oflir"
•
'l"t
The
confluent
is
completely
full
in
the
rainy
months.
~<:-1>
•
Rh<:'l"'l-
•
mt-'1-
•
m.'l"
•
1111-
•
J.'.'I"'IA
full
(adv.)
I.
~lib
•
h'i'
•
1~4-.
Fill
the
pail
full!
IJA'Lm­
"t
•
~lib
•
h'i'
'
1~4-
...........
2.
ao-tt-
•
1\0""11-.
The
ball
hit
him
full
in
the
face,
(to
I
,.tAJ1"
I
IID<-/r
I
l\OD-1\*
I
OD;J-tJJ-
full
well
R~"tofl
You
know
full
well
what
I
mean.
'J""t
•
"711
1:
•
~"t~rr"t
•
R~"tofl
•
;l-tD-:l'IIU
[See
also
'blast,
force,
growth,
length,
life,
speed,
stop,
swing1
full-grown
I.
o
..
<J:.
Only
a
full-grown
man
can
lift
this
heavy
stone.
J.'.U"t"t
•
biJf:
•
~"t'l..l'
•
IU'~
"'
•
f"'l.:fA
•
0"4:
•
oflil'
•
~m-
2.
'1-A:t.
Full-grown
elephants
eat
more
than
young
elephants.
'1-AA"''Jl
•
111f'l':f
•
b'l-"t"t
lf'Jl
•
fRIIm
•
J.'.R'III-
be
full-grown
A~
I
o.+m-
The
dog
is
full-grown.
m-lfm-
•
hf:1
•
R:t-1'
;l-A
full
moon
...
11-
•
""0::1'
Tomorrow
is
a
full
moon.
)1
•
ao-&
•
41.~
•
J.'.:l".I'A
fulltime
ao-tt-
•
+"t
Iao-11-
•
'l.li
Are
you
working
fulltime
now?
1t.1Jo'l
•
oo-
11-
'
+"t
'
('l.li)
'
'!-OP<!-IIU
1
fully
I.
R~"tofl.
He
described
it
fully.
ll.R"tofl
•
1111 D-

511. fulminate
497
fund
2.
O'i!l\.?".
I
am
fully
resolved
to
do
it.
~I.C"I
.,.
•
O'i!l\.ll"
•
of&C'"iii!J-
be
fully
aware
m"}.:'fo.f.
1
om+
Are
you
fully
aware
of
what
is
going
on?
?"'t
•
7.'t1."'/J.~"'
•
m't:,04'u
•
:f"aJoft'IIIJ
l
fulminate
.1.~.11
This
chemical
wi!l
fulminate
if
exposed
to
heat.
f.IJ
•
ll."''.ttA
•
11..,.4'+
•
f-t-;>llm
•
7.'t1.
II'~
'S'-oi.~'IA.
fulminate
against
1'tto1H
The
newspaper
fulminated
against
taking
bribes.
;>IL"'dJo
•
"HI
'
004'0A't
'
l>ID1H
fumble,
~
for
I.
0~0~.
He
fumbled
in
his
pockets
for
the
key.
.,A4-'t
'
'i!ll;>
'
h.o\-'t
'
0~0~
2.
11"7"17'1-
•
1-'t1~1H.
He
fumbled
for
the
right
expression.
-t-11"7"'1.....,
•
l>IJIJA
•
11"7"17
'1-
•
1-'t1~1H
fumble
one's
way
'hf-1-if.llhllh
'
'tl.
He
fumbled
his
way
through
the
crowded
room.
ih1111
•
'1':,.'1':,.
•
IJIIO'I-
•
h'i!A
•
m-11'1'
•
'hf-1-if.llhllh
'
'tl.
fume
(v.)
I.
"'-l'l.
Something
is
fuming
in
the
fireplace.
?"J':"Ji
•
ID-11'1'
•
l>'tJ':
•
~1C
•
S'-"'-ltA
2.
1.
H-.
He
fumed
because
the
bus
was
late.
l>ID-.,_11-o\-
•
IIIIH1f
•
f.H.
fume
(n.)
m.ll
The
fumes
that
escaped
from
the
bottle
were
poisonous.
hmc_.(to
•
ftoll)(J)o
•
m.il
•
ooc11
~
~oc
fumigate
om~
They
fumigated
the
room
by
burning
sulphur.
J':'S
•
0"7"'-11
•
h'i!ll-'t
•
om»
fun
1.
"'-'I'
;J-.
Let's
try
just
for
the
fun
of
it!
7.11-1:
•
11""'1':1"
•
.filA
•
'h't'l"h~aJo
2.
1.11;1".
She
has
spoiled
all
my
fun.
1.11
;J-\L't
'
11-11-
'
l>Mlf.f.ti'S
3.
4'AJ':.
I
only
said
it
in
fun.
114'AJ':
•
~.,.
•
,rAh-'1-
be
fun
1.11
•
1>11
I
1>111.{1-f-
Fishing
is
a
lot
of
fun.
~...,
•
...,..,.oo
Y:
•
OIIJ
?"
•
1.11
•
S'-~A
A
picnic
would
be
fun.
1ic1ic
•
.flii.II;J-A
for
fun
tt+AY:
•
oflh-
I
just
did
it
for
fun
.
.fl.~"lo-'1-
•
114'AJ':
•
11
"'
I
)aJo
make
fun
(of)
1>~1m
The
children
made
fun
of
the
beggar.
ihY<;-1:
•
011"71'
'
1>~1
....
[See
also
'poke']
function
(v.)
u>&.
The
radio
doesn't
function
properly.
&-'!.\").
•
01.')11
'
l>S'-u>&.,.
The
editor
functions
as
a
reporter
as
well.
f;>IL"'aJo
•
l>H;>~
•
7.'t1.
•
tL<;
•
1>4'1Jf.?"
•
11''/'•S'-oP&..<l
function
(n.)
I.
P'
&...
What
is
his
function
in
the
office?
llr::'
'
aJoll'l'
'
P'&.m-
'
,.,J':,
'
~
....
l
The
function
of
the
stomach
is
to
digest
food.
f""'l&.
'
/"&..
'
?""111't
'
"7'1'doJ':
'
~
....
2.
hw~c.
The
teacher's
comparison
of
the
heart
to
a
pump
helped
the
student
to
under­
stand
its
function.
l>II1-"7&1D-
•
AD-'t
•
117'?"
T
•
;>C
•
"7~l\l\'l-
•
1-"76!1',;
•
l>u>&-'1-'t
,
7.'t
'I.~JI.+
'
m4'"7'faJo
3.
~~.,.
The
function
of
education
is
to
make
people
think.
f'I-?"IIC'I-
•
~~.,
•
l'll"'f't
•
'h't.ll..fllll-
'
11"7J':~"'
'
~
....
4.
1-"'IJC.
It
is
the
function
of
the
newspaper
to
publish
news.
m~"}
•
"''+ou-
•
f;JILtiJfD<
•
1-"'IJC
'
~..,.
5.
P'~
•
P'C~+.
The
Emperor
attends
all
official
functions.
,..,.,..
•
~1P".fl
•
lt..L('V\'e
•
{)If).
•
P'~
•
P'C~.,_:y.
•
~f.
•
o-11-
•
S'-1'1'
11-
[See
also
'vital1
functional
*The
functional
design
of
this
building
shows
its
purpose
clearly.
l>1A"'-'t
•
hT~).
•
1100
~.11'1-
•
f"''.!f'A
•
ih'tl
•
~~_,....,
•
O"'A.l\'
•
.flt.rA
functionary
(functionaries)
"'&..1-'1'
My
brother
is
a
functionary
in
the
Foreign
Ministry.
ID'tJ':"''.
'
0......,..
'
1-'IS'-
'
"'1.\11-I:C
'
m-{lT
I
1P&.+~
I
~Q)a
fund
(v.)
1'tH11
•
1>17
They
will
have
to
fund
this
project
by
selling
bonds.
1111.11
•
T~
•
ll'tJ':
•
Ooolf'l'
•
1't
H11
•
"7"17'1-
•
S'-'l'Cfl'f'I'A
fund
(n.)
1.
ootf'~.
Howmuchmoneydidyoucontribute
to
the
library
fund?
1111.1-
•
OOI\lh'i!.,.
•
oo'!'t;a
•
'1"'t
•
.fiJA
•
1>'1''1'1-VA
l
2.
f-t-oof.O.
The
school
has
a
fund
of
$1,000
with
which
to
buy
books.
.r,-uc+
•
11.-1:
•
..

512. fundamental
498
furnish
IIODI\.ft'i'-l-•
OD"'"If"
•
f1·oo~o
•
l\'}f:
•
I(
•
fie
•
l\IIOJo
3.
oom'}.
His
fund
of
knowledge
is
amazing.
fbm-+-1>
•
oom'}
•
hltF.'i'4!
•
tm-
fund
offlll'
There
is
a
fund
of
knowledge
in
a
dictionary.
0""1110
•
:1''1-l-
•
m-IlT
•
fill'
•
bm-+-l-
•
f.1>;'A
funds
I.
1'}Hfl.
We
are
short
of
funds
and
cannot
buy
anything
for
a
while.
nH-11
•
ll'lm~'}
•
111.li.OJo
•
?"'}?"
•
A'}1~
•
l\'}>fA?"
2.
l\e'l;f-.
He
is
soliciting
funds
for
a
new
building.
'l'l.ll
•
.ft'}l
•
"1u>t.Y
•
l\e'l;f-
•
ooomf~
•
'If.
•
tm-
fundamental
"""'~:1''1!
That's
a
fundamental
difference.
1
•
OOIP~~
'I!
•
A\lt-l-
•
tm-
funeral
+fie
l
Fe't.,.
•
+fie
1
f+fle
•
F
t
•
Fe't-l-
1
have
to
go
to
a
funeral.
+fie
•
oo'f.f:
•
l\llfl't
The
question
was
whether
to
take
the
children
to
the
funeral
or
leave
them
at
home.
)-1.;..
•
A}!.,;'}
•
w~
•
Fe't_,.
•
+fl~
•
(f+fle
•
P'
t
•
Fe'tor)
o
f.fl
o
OD'/.f:
•
Wf.?"
•
l l.T
'
,....,.m-
•
toe
funeral
(adj.)
I.
f+fle.
A
funeral
march
is
very
slow.
f+fle
•
"1e1i
•
0"1?"
•
11"1
•
Yll
•
tm-
2.
O+fl~
•
'If.
•
f.,.~~1.
We
listened
to
the
funeral
oration
in
tears.
0.,.11:.;..
•
t.
•
f+
~~1m-.,
•
'}"'"'e
•
l\'}Q
•
linn
•
l\'loo'J"}
[See
also
'cortege,
oration,
procession~]
funnel
"11'1\Y
The
funnel
is
too
big
for
the
bottle.
"11'11Ym-
•
llme-1\-
•
f-0~0;1-A
funny
I.
l\F<I!'t.
That's
a
very
funny
story.
Y
•
0"1
?"
•
hF4!'t
•
;1-t.h
•
tm-
2.
l\'}"1'1.
I
heard
a
funny
noise
during
the
night.
11.11.-l-
•
l\'}"1'1
•
1:?"6
•
,.,..,..,.
You
look
so
funny.
Is
something
bothering
you?
..,.~;1-u
•
l\'}"1'1
•
IFtfl't
t
f'l'1~u
•
t1
e
'
l\11
l
3.
f"''..Yll1e?".
I
had
a
funny
dream
last
night.
+...,+.,
•
..,;~-
•
h'}t:
•
f"''..Yil1e?"
•
a.A?"
•
ll}o
sound
funny
fUtff.ODilbt.
•
lr'f
•
;1-f
His
explanation
sounds
funny
to
me.
f(lmm-
•
?"h'}
Y-l-
•
M
f.oo(IA
•
IF'l"
•
;1-f't
fur
I.
ll.,.e.
Our
cat
has
beautiful
fur.
t:oo;f-";f'}
•
.f.'}}!
•
111-1:
•
l\'1-l-
2.
f~JJ4~
•
K.'l-C.
Indians
used
to
barter
fur
for
rifles.
U'}J'..";f
•
Ym-t.
•
ll.,.e
•
OmOD'}lf
•
Y.llm-m-
•
toe
3.
Qlll\.,.e
•
A
fill
!
fll.,.e
•
A
fill.
We
put
our
furs
in
storage
for
the
summer.
IJ:AK"l-C
•
(fll.,.e)
•
Afl{)";f'}'}
•
IIO;>m-
•
1.11.
•
h_,.-l-tm-
furious
I.
f.,.'i'Jl.Jl..
The
cashier
tried
to
calm
the
furious
woman.
1'}H-fl
•
.,..,.Q\l
•
f.,.'i'Jl.Jl.>fm­
.,
•
ll.or
•
1\,YOef:
•
'l"h~
2.
"1f.ll>;'.
A
furious
storm
blew
down
many
trees.
"1f.ll>;'
•
to(.ll
•
fill'
•
~c:";f
•
1M~II
3.
hQf:.
They
smashed
the
enemy
in
a
furious
attack.
hQf:
•
"11':1'-l-
•
hf:C1m-
•
m'lor'}
•
1:
?"'!'"1m-'}
•
hm4-+
be
furious
flt1J9'"
•
+'iU
My
boss
will
be
furious
if
I
don't
come.
I}AOD"'IJ-
•
l\11:1'11-
•
0"1?"
•
f.'i'~A
furiously
I.
0"11-A.
The
wind
was
blowing
furiously.
to(.l\-
•
0"1f.A
•
f.t'i'll
•
toe
2.
l\{)or
•
llfl(o.
He
entered
the
office
furiously
and
began
to
shout
at
everyone.
l\{)or
•
llfl(o
•
m~
•
fl..C"aJo
•
1'1'1'
•
ov-.&
•
ttm-
•
1.
•
oo~
1i
•
l""~
furl
m+llll
The
boys
broke
camp
and
furled
the
tent.
A}!.,;
•
'i~'fm-'}
•
11"1'}"1-l-
•
f:'}l>.'i''fm-'}
•
m+lltr
furlough
~:1'1."
He
is
on
furlough,
but
will
return
to
his
battal­
ion
soon.
OL:J".("
•
1\.e
•
)a»-
•
""11'
•
o:,.c-o
•
1.11.
•
W~
•
lfii:I'OJo
•
f.ooii{)A
(be)
furloughed
~:I'
f."
•
.,.,.,m
The
troops
were
furloughed
after
their
stay
in
the
desert.
w;f-Y.<:,;
•
?"1:~
•
0'1
•
m-(1
1'
•
h-1'1'
•
0:\'1
•
4.:1'1:
'
.,.,.,"l'I'OJo
furnace
?"
f:ll"
There
iS
00
fire
in
the
furnace.
fl9".e-){tJJ-
I
OJoll'l'
'
l\0\-l-
•
fll?"
furnish
I.
h+~O.
Who
furnishes
supplies
to
the
army?
lltn-..
•
+T~'i'
•
,....,~
•
f"''..Y+eom-
•
"1tm-
1
Can
you
furnish
proof?
"11l~ll"
•
..,~~fl
•
+
>fi\IIU
l

513. furnished
499
furtive
~==~----------------~--------------------
2.
'1"~.
We
will
have
to
furnish
the
library
with
books.
0.-1-
•
ooll.ft<;:-l>'t
•
""llih'i''l-
•
oo
-~+
•
hll.il't
3.
1..!1'
•
l\!11Q.
I
have
not
furnished
my
new
apartment
yet.
~-'1.11-
•
h:rC-1-"7\1.
•
1<;
•
h
?
.
h~ll1QII-9"
4.
(lm.
The
sun
furnishes
heat.
O.bf.
•
...
.,.
+
•
'Jo{l"JII.l-
furnished
room
h'i'A
•
M.,..ll-
•
l\?IJJo
I
want
a
furnished
room.
h'tY:
•
h'i'A
•
M
uo-11-
•
h?m-
•
l\LA;>/1.11-
furniture
fO.+
•
h?
We
still
have
to
buy
some
furniture.
1<;
•
fO.
'Jo
'
l\?
0
OD"'q'Jo
'
J\iJ')
furor
1.
1i11C.
The
news
caused
a
furor.
m~~&
•
1i
iiC
•
LmG
2.
v-h+.
Despite
all
the
furor
around
him,
John
remained
calm
and
collected.
1111-
•
11-
h+
•
llhRm-9"
•
;f:'t
•
tl-11-'t
•
1-1'
•
119"
•
l\11.
*His
new
book
caused
quite
a
furor.
h-'l.(t.
1
ou
K".bf.
•
filii-
•
(ll"'f't
•
ll"'L+
•
.,.
...
.,.
...
raise
a
furor
J\h4\IIJ
His
appointment
raised
a
furor
in
our
office.
f/1-
•
ootr9"
•
oop-&y
•
O.;f"l-'t't
•
hll""l
furrow
(v.)
l\1'""7-1-G
Trouble
had
furrowed
his
brow.
l-"'c
•
"''tQ
~'t
•
hh-"7'1-C':f"A
furrow
(n.)
1.
TA9"".
The
farmer
sows
seed
in
the
furrows
of
the
field.
10<1.1D-
•
0"70\m-
•
ID-il'l'
•
Qr\ID-
•
'1-A!I"
•
1.
•
HC
•
f.Htl-A
2.
""*me.
The
furrow
of
his
brow
shows
that
he
is
deep
in
thought.
f"'')q~
•
""*m
c
•
O.b0\11
•
OD'J'm-'t
•
YOOII.h:f"A
further
(v.)
I.
l\'t-'l.ll'i-4-
•
hf.G1.
The
United
Nations
is
trying
to
further
the
cause
of
peace.
f-1-QO~+
•
OO't"'F:f"'l-
•
M9"
•
h't-'l.ll'i-4.
•
11."7Y:G"'
'
fiOD"J{;
•
1.
•
)ID-
2.
M&-'J'...
He
only
furthers
his
own
interest.
f1q
•
'i'l\i-f>'t
•
11!1'
•
YS'.tl-)iA
further
(adj.)
I.
11..1\.
The
bank
refused
further
credit
to
the
firm.
Q'th-
•
A't"'-'1.
•
Y:c)('+
•
11..11
•
ilY:
c.
hll.hll.
2.
-~""""'"·Do
you
need
further
help?-~""""'
t.
•
l\C-'1:1"
•
'1-LA;>II.U
l
3.
(
~
adv.)Oof-...,"7&.
For
further
information,
write
to
the
director.
0-1-"""7&
•
r\ODG-'1'1-
•
11.-'l.<l.h~.
ll'i!
4.
(~
adv.)
htLU
•
a>V.
Further
meetings
seem
pointless.
bH.tJ
•
m!IJ
•
ou{toflfl11
•
'f'
:J
•
Yttm-
•
l.ODilt\9"
5.
(
~
adv.)
htLU9"
o
f.OA'!'.
Does
this
mean
a
further
delay?
htLU9"
o
f.OA'I'
o
f.H1YA
•
"711.'1-
•
)ID-
l
*This
store
will
be
closed
until
further
notice.
11..1
•
"""'"""'
•
l\llhof-(lm
•
Y:Gll
•
f.U
•
ODS'.il
C
•
11"1
•
f.IJ'<;A
further
(adv.)
I.
mS'.
•
.&.+.You'll
have
to
walk
a
little
further.
T-1:'1-
•
mS'.
•
.&.+
•
OD'/.Y:
•
YllLA"''IA
2.
htLU9"
•
01\J'..
Further,
I
want
you
to
leave
at
once.
htLU9"
•
01.
•
O'i''J')'Jo
•
h'tY:'I-'/.
Y:
•
l\LA;>r\11-
3.
Of.OA'I'.
Inquire
further
into
the
matter!
llll.
•
-...111'
•
OJ'.OA'I'
•
mf.~
4.
f.OA'I'.
We
need
go
no
further
into
the
matter.
tD~
•
)'I.;..
•
f.OAT
•
mAn
•
OIJCfiQ
+
'
l\YllLA1't9"
5.
htLU
•
ROAm.
Let's
not
discuss
this
mat­
ter
further!
f.U't't
•
-..-'If.
•
htLU
•
OOII.m
•
l\'t);>1CO'Jo
6.
O(l.&.m-.
He
spoke
further
about
his
plans.
llll.
•
l\~.11.
•
fi(l.&.m-
•
-!-<;1<:
further
on
mS'..&.+
The
road
gets
narrow
further
on.
OD1''JJJ..
•
m
U'l-
•
MmOO
•
f.'/..IIA
any
further
h'1""1"LtJ
•
ID/tf
I
don't
want
to
pursue
the
subject
any
further.
)1~'t
•
h't"'-'l.U
•
a>V
•
Ah:f"-1-r\IJJo
•
l\A
LA"''/"
furthermore
htLU
•
01.
Furthermore,
I
would
like
to
add
01.
•
A""9"CO'Jo
•
f9"LA11JJo
furthermost
hll-11-9"
•
c"
•
f"'1.1'S
htLU
'
The
furthermost
house
belongs
to
my
uncle.
hv-11-9"
•
c"
•
f"'1.1'fm-
•
o.+
•
Yi-1:
•
)m-
furtive
I.
lf.hh
•
Yll.
1
fY.-11~11~.
His
furtive
man­
ner
aroused
the
policeman's
suspicion.
if.hh
•
Yll.
•
(fY.-11~11~)
•
11-t.;f"IJJo
•
?'11.11-'t
•
'I'C"'
~
•
l\0\S'.GO'I-
2.
(~
adv.)
(IG~
•
l\Y:Ci.
She
threw
a
furtive
glance
at
him.
(1<:~
•
hY:C;>
•
of-ODII.h-1-l-"'"

514. fury
fury
I.
'H',.'I-.
He
tore
his
hair
in
a
fury.
O't.<',.'l-
•
II
"K-
't
'
~"'"
2.
'lf.A.
The
fury
of
the
hurricane
frightened
the
townspeople.
Y<»-~
•
H-fl.
•
'lf.A
•
f
h.,..,<»-'t
•
l'll":Y..
•
hilS'.~1m
*In
the
fury
of
battle,
many
soldiers
perished.
01-of.of.oua>-
•
tnC~'I-
•
<»-il'l'
•
>fill-
•
m:t-s>.
r::Y..
'
'1"1:
fly
into
a
fury
0"}1...-,.
t
if.,
•
hA
When
he
heard
the
news,
he
flew
into
a
fury.
m.:.<D-"t
•
l'l.il.,
•
O't
J'..'l-
•
1:1
•
h/1
fuse
(vt.)
.t.:,OAtn
•
hY
YH
He
fused
two
pieces
of
wire
together.
11-11-i:'t
•
f
1111
•
41<!-f."":Y..
•
.t.:,OAtn
•
hYY~'f<»-
fuse
(vi.)
1.
~lim.
At
a
relatively
high
temperature,
the
metal
will
fuse.
h'i'
•
fill
•
-~:,.
•
'lf.A
•
>fl~'l-
•
f.~A"'A
2.
1-'l'.bJ'..
My
ideas
fuse
with
his.'
.hftiL
•
h
fl.
•
.hft>fl
•
f.'l'.h-'IA
•
fuse
(n.)
flAil'
The
fuse
blew
out.
flAil'\<»-
•
1-:l'm/1
fusion
1.
ODJI+A.
The
fusion
of
Hamites
and
Semites
has
produoed
the
Ethiopian.
fii9"'i"
•
fl'l.9"
•
~
11'-:Y..
'
ODJI~A
'
h.'l-1'-kY'I!'t
'
hil11
2 .
.,'l'.hS'.'.
High
temperatures
are
needed
to
produce
fusion
of
the
two
metals.
11-/1-i:'t
•
>fl~
.f:Y..
•
1\.,'l'mS'.'
•
h'i'
•
Yll
•
-~:,.
•
Yili.A
;JA
fuss
(v.)
1-~Q~H
She
fusses
about
her
work.
OP'
<1-'1'
•
'If.
•
Hq~q/I:Y..
fuss
around
+1''1/taJ.(.
She
has
been
fussing
around
in
the
kitchen
all
morning.
htli.'l-
•
~9"<1-
•
.,S'.'IL'I-
•
<»-il'l'
•
'1-'t1'1aJ-'III:Y..
fuss
(n.)
'I-C9"il
What
a
fuss!
And
it
is
such
an
unimportant
thing.
l
't'LU
•
'Ill
•
~'lA
•
~1C
•
f.U
•
11-11-
•
'I-C9"il
•
M
S'.'~<»-
l
make
a
fun
1.
1-~Q~H.
His
wife
is
always
making
a
fuss
about
the
windows
having
cracks.
"'Lil-t:
•
ill
•
ODil!>.f'll
'
ODil~m:,O
>
II-A1.fl.
,.
T~Q~If/I:Y..
2 .
.,.co_,.o.,..
When
the
Emperor
paid
a
visit,
500
future
the
minister
made
a
great
fuss
over
him.
fl")..,..rv
=
~11"1:
'
1-R't'l-
'
1.11.
'
"'Ltil'l-'1-
'
0"19"
'
_,.CO-t-01'
3.
l\ilhiLU
•
h;JH.
It's
not
worth
making
a
fuss
over
such
a
trifle.
.e.uTt
•
M
f,t:,Q
•
~1
c
•
l\ilhrtu
•
.,;~n
•
hf.1fl9"
fussing
(n.)
oo'f1C
All
this
fussing
about
such
a
small
matter
is
hardly
worthwile.
il/IILU
•
'l-'t11
•
~1C
•
f.
U't
•
YUA
•
ou'f1C
•
'1'<1.
•
ll.il
•
~<»-
fussy
11>ftc:,Oc:,.
His
writing
is
so
fussy
I
lose
the
thread
of
the
story.
hAAf.
•
11>f1C:,0c:,O
•
illllf~
•
f:J-&11-'t
•
:,OS'-9"
•
1-h-t-A
•
hAY1!h-'l-9"
be
fussy
I.
<»-;)
•
~m~
•
f"'LA.
The
waiter
dislikes
him
because
he
is
so
fussy
about
his
food.
ill
•
9"1
II-
•
.,.;)
•
~m~
•
f"'LA
•
illllf~
•
hft'\4.<»-
•
f.m'I'I'A
2 .
.,.~"'1~"'-.
That
sick
child
is
always
fussy;
nothing
suits
him.
Y
•
011.,.'i'
•
A;E-
•
II-A1.11.
•
f.~"'i~"'iA
i
9"'t9"
•
~1C
•
hf.il.,.,<»-9"
3.
h'i'-t-'i'
•
'l''t:l'41
•
mf~.
Watch
repair­
ing
is
a
fussy
job.
l'l'l'l-
•
f.,S'.il
•
P'<l-
•
h
'1'1-'i'
•
'l''t:l'ofl't
•
f"'Lmf.:,O
•
~,.
4.
boum't
•
O'lf.
•
.,.m~~~.
The
house
is
always
neat
because
she
is
a
fussy
housekeeper.
boom't
•
O'lf.
•
il/19"'1-m~~:,.
•
IL-l:
•
II-A
'1.1£
I
")&,.ih,
I
~(Do
futile
I.
h't-1:.
He
made
a
futile
attempt
to
save
the
patient.
0111-'i'<»-'t
•
11.,-'l't
•
h't-1:
•
-h<l-
•
hS'-~1
2.
'i'<l.
•
ll.il.
His
head
is
stuffed
with
silly,
futile
ideas.
hl\9"1:<»-
•
O.,f.~ll-
•
'1'<1.
•
ll.il
•
.hftll:Y..
•
_,.'I"A:t:A
.
future
(n.)
I.
oo"'-
1
fmS'-4.'1-.
You
cannot
look
into
the
future.
oo"'-<»-'t
•
(fmU-t:'t)
•
A:J-,.
:,.
•
h'I-:Y..A9"
2.
fwU'I-
•
l'-1:.
He
was
contemplating
his
future.
ill
•
mu-t:
•
l'-1:<»-
•
YMilA
•
~oc
3.
fa>U'I-
•
~S'.'A.
Don't
build
your
future
on
dreams!
fmU'I-
•
~S'.'AU't
•
Oh't-1:
•
9"
'1'1-
•
'If.
•
t.'f-oop>C'f-
4 .
.,.ilof..
This
job
has
no
future.
f.U
•
P'<l-
•
.,.ilof.
'
fll<»-9"
5.
f'l-'tll.'l-
•
1..11..
The
future
in
Amharic
has
the
same
form
as
that
of
the
present.
IJ.,C'i'
•

515. future
f."f-"10.'1-
'
'1.11.
'
.rv-"1
'
'1.11.
'
'l.M."f-
'
ODol\h
'
111 JJo
in
the
future
llmU-11
i
mu:,.
In
the
future,
come
on
time!
lltDU-h
•
Ofl'i
.,
...
I'll
buy
it
sometime
in
the
future.
ms>..t.."f-
•
111~1'1111-
future
(adj.)
fOJU."f-
He
introduced
his
future
son-in-law
to
me.
fOJS'..f.."f-
'
11"'1'1h
'
11ii-I-1'W+"t
[See
also
'immediate')
501
fuzz
future
tense
f."f-"10.'1-
•
'1.11.
i
."f-"10.;11!
•
'1.11.
The
future
tense
in
Amharic
has
the
same
form
as
that
of
the
present.
q...,c,.
•
f."f-"10.
."f-
'
(."f-"10.:1-'1!)
'
'1.11.
'
.rv-"1
'
'1.11.
'
'lf.)."f-
'
oPol\h
'
111 JJo
fuzz
IIM<'t
•
fll')
•
!Ill
•
li'I-C
Caterpillars
are
covered
with
fuzz.
11q
•
..,
'ltl.
•
liM
<'I
•
Rll')
•
!Ill
•
11'1-C
•
f-I-ll"
.f.)
•
)tJJo

516. gabble
502
gala
gabbleMtun
The
little
girl
gabbled
her
prayers
and
jumped
into
bed.
'1-11(
•
A"J!:
•
1\11-;1:1
•
M111Q
•
hA:>'I'
•
tJJo11T
•
~q:f
gadget
"""1&1
This
is
a
new
gadget
for
opening
cans.
f.U
•
J
Jl.11
0
f"J/1
0
fiOh,!.iJ'
0
OD"f&f
0
ttJJo
gag
(gagged)
1.
h<~.t
(:l't.t).
He
was
tied
up
and
gagged.
:1'111!'11"
•
:l''i''l"ll"
•
tnc
2.
1:'1'
•
hl'l"f.
The
medicine
gagged
him.
on$;
"lk-1:
'
*"'
'
h(l"ftJJo
1•1
(vi.)
1:'1'
•
hll(m-)
He
took
a
bite
of
food
and
gagged.
f9""111
•
41
&-11
•
...
C(o
•
1:'1'
•
hAm-
gag
(n.)
"Yt.'l'
Take
the
gag
out
of
his
mouth!
"Yt.'l'm-1
•
"
f.
t
ID"(IT
I
J\ID"n]l&
gaiety
I.
-fof..il:ft-1-.
Her
gaiety
was
notioed
by
all
onlookers.
ofof..il'ft;t1
•
(lm-
•
o-floo
•
ofoo»flhofo
2.
$:11".,.'1-.
Flags
added
to
the
gaiety
of
the
scene.
ll1f..'i'
•
'\II"Yl"'li
•
ll'l-C).)'.of>
•
$:9".,.
'J-'
.U.OD~(I'J-
gaily
*He
walked
in
gaily
as
though
nothing
were
wrong.
9"111"
•
h4-
•
t~c
•
),.")JIA.f..l:ll
•
o-floo
•
ff..11:J''
OD{Ah
'),.f:J'ffl'J-'
Wf..'
tJJo11T'
~q
*The
gaily
painted
walls
do
not
go
together
with
the
furniture.
f"'l.111fi.U.A.U.tJJo
•
f"l$:"1
.II
•
.,.fill"
•
htL-1-
•
),.:J>m-
•
:>C
'
hi'-11"Y"Y9"
be
gaily
dressed
S'
..
••y:,.
•
A-fill
•
Afl(l
She
was
gaily
dressed
to
receive
her
guests.
),.")"11'-!1!1
•
{IOD.,.flA
•
f.."Y'i'
'
A1111
'
{111/1
'
tnc
gain
(vt.)
l.
h17.
He
gained
much
experience
as
a
driver
when
he
was
in
the
army.
ifl.C
•
ll&-"1!.-,.
•
tiJo11T
•
ntn.:n-1-
•
"I.H.
•
1111-
•
rll".t..ct-1-
•
"'
9"9"$:'
h~"f
2 .
.u.ou.:.
He
gained
a
lot
of
weight
recently.
O'i'cn-
•
1111-
•
h11f..'l-
•
.U.9"a:A
G
3.
hofol:ll..
He
gained
strength
by
arduous
exercise.
11C1:
•
flltiJot-1-
•
)..1'1'11?11.
•
O"Y
$;l:1
'
'1'1
...
&.
")
'
hofol:t.
4.
),.
- -
f..l:ll.
The
swimmer
gained
the
shore.
'1'<;-fo'l'm-
'
),.tiJ")H-
•
JIC
•
f..l:ll
*How
does
he
gain
his
Jiving?
0,..,.
•
f.+-'1~
&-A?
gain
(vi.)
1.
ofoll"ll(tiJo).
The
sick
child
is
gaining
and
will
soon
be
well.
f:J"oooom-
•
A)f:
•
Af+ifAm-
•
11ll~'-
•
n'i'cn-
•
f.$:<;A
2.
h11f..'l-
•
.u.ou.:.
When
he
found
he
had
gained,
he
went
on
a
diet.
h11~T
•
ouQ;&.OD~
")
'
QtiJ.,.
'
"1.11.
'
9"111
'
OD.,.t11
o
)!ODl;
gain
(in)
,;u.oo~
With
age,
he
gained
in
wisdom.
).fl:)!
•
11..~$:
•
~
....
.,.""'
.u.ou.:
gain
(on)
f..l:li(0-1-)
Can't
you
go
faster?
The
car
behind
is
gaining
on
us.
<~.m1
•
li"Yll-1-
•
h'l-'fA9"
!
h:\11'1'1
•
flltiJo
•
ouh_
<;
•
(IJ'.C11111
•
tm-
galn
over
m~ft.
•
ItO
He
sought
to
gain
over
the
church
party.
ftL-fo
•
hcll-l:ft-1
•
:rc-1:
•
wf..n-
•
fiOD/111
•
'l"hl:
[See
also
'ascendancy,
confidence,
ear,
entrance,
ground,
momentum,
time']
gain
(n.)
'1-c<;:
The
love
of
gain
caused
him
to
buy
that
land.
'1-c<;:
•
f"Y1"f+
•
<;:'i'c
•
111
•
on&.+
•
),.")
Jl.~q
'
hf..l:~tJJo
gainful
,_..,.,
•
~n.
•
f"'l.111~'S
He
found
a
gainful
occupation.
S'.
...
'i
•
1Q
1
f
"'l.1111
'S
•
P'
&-
•
1
H
gainsay
ofo:J>wou
I
cannot
gainsay
what
you
have
said.
h1-fo
•
1
AhtiJo")
•
hlA:J'tD9"V"
gait
hl:"Yo»$:
He
has
an
awkward
gait.
h.l.IPJODJJ.
1
mAlt-f..
=
tm-
gala
0'\A
The
gala
was
attended
by
many
dignitaries.

517. galaxy
503
gambling
1111-
•
:NIII:t>
•
(ll"'f
•
00,11-
•
~f.
•
-M'S-1-a>-
•
)0C
be
a
gala
affair
ol'llm
The
party
was
a
gala
affair.
:rc-tm-
•
f-1'1\m
•
)OC
galaxy
h'l'h11.Y.'f
The
retrograde
motion
of
certain
planets
con­
vinced
Galileo
that
the
sun
was
the
center
of
our
galaxy.
,I'"J.'l"t~
•
h'l'h11'1-
•
1':\A\'"11
•
l\'l:t-11:1'1
•
D.hf.
•
fh'l'h11.Y.!l''f"t
•
M"11C'l-
•
OOII'S:"t
•
;J(I.I\.M
'
l'\<'loP)a>-
gale
I.
'"'"~~"
'
H·il.
The
gale
blew
the
roofs
off
some
of
the
huts.
'"""~~"
•
)of.(l.
•
f"t
.'!")~
•
IL.Y.'f"t
•
"'&f
•
1)"1mll
2.
"7MA.
The
ship
lost
her
masts
in
the
gale.
h"7i>OA
•
f-J-)"1
•
fOOChfl'"
•
'1"(1(>
•
-J-(10<:
gale
of
laughter
"':t><;
'
lD'"IJ:I'"
When
the
man
came
home,
he
heard
a
gale
of
laughter.
(la>-ttm-
•
l\IL-1:
•
{IJ'.CII
•
"':t><;
•
a>-IJ:I'"
•
(1"7
gall
(v.)
M<'I"'-
Discourtesy
galls
me.
11A1<;
•
fO<'I"'-';'A
be
galling(=
tr.)
hO<'Ial.
It's
very
galling
to
have
a
supervisor
who
is
not
adequately
trained.
04:
•
'1-'l"tJC'l-
•
fl\.
/liD'"
•
1-'k"'"'&
•
0"1'1"
•
fO<'I"'iA
gall
(n.)
.h'l"'l-
Gall
is
used
in
digestion.
.h'l"'l-
•
'1"111"t
•
11
"7'1'.h~
•
Y.m:t-"7A
gallant
I.
)!1<;.
The
gallant
soldier
was
decorated.
)!1<;lD'"
•
a>:f'"S'.C
•
1-lf/IDP
2.
Q;a.tp,
He
is
very
gallant
with
women.
111\.Y.'f
•
0"1'1"
•
£'1'
•
)iD'"
gall
bladder
f.h'l"'l-
•
PI
President
Johnson
had
an
operation
on
his
gall
bladder.
T&.IVI"t'l-
•
]O(l"t
•
f.h'l":l'"'flD'"
'I
'
&.';'
•
<I'J'.
....
,
..
'
1-S'.l:"l-
gallery
I.
(11)'J-.
Our
seats
are
way
up
in
the
gallery.
oo<!'oo"'i'f'l
•
l\~J'.
•
hM)-1:
•
)a>-
2.
fl"i>A
•
h-'1&-11.
Did
you
see
the
exhibit
at
the
gallery?
01"1>11-
•
h'lt.-11
•
a>-11'1'
•
f/liD'"'I
•
'1-Cl\Y.'l-
•
.,..,.llh'l-h
l
galley
[oo:t>H&.f<;
•
If&-
•
fila>-
•
<:'fr'l"
•
<1'"11'1
•
f'l'"t'l-
•
ooch11]
gallon
;JII-"t
One
American
gallon
is
not
quite
four
liters.
h"t~
•
fh"'l.&IJ"t
•
;JII-"t
•
Ah
•
ht.-'1-
•
11.'1-C
•
hf.S'./1'1"
gallop
(vt.)
;J/10
They
galloped
the
horses.
oi.Gl>'ll'l
•
;J/111'"
gallop
(vi.)
;JI\0
The
horse
galloped
through
the
park
.
.C.G(I.
•
Ooo<;,C."/flD'"
•
a>-11'1'
•
;JI\0
gallop
(n.)
1Afl.l'
The
horse"
s
gallop
is
very
graceful.
f
oi.G(I.
•
1
Afl.l'
•
0"1'1"
•
S'.ll
•
f"7..f(l'S
•
)iD'"
gallows
f(la>-
•
""11-l'f
•
i>"t£'1-
There
are
gallows
in
the
prison.
fl'lt.llC
•
R.-1:
•
a>-11'1'
•
f(llD'"
•
oPII<I'f
•
{)"tal.'!-
•
h/1
galore
011~'1-
There
were
pretty
girls
galore
at
the
danoe.
OJI"t(l.
•
~f.
•
.f."t]l:
•
A7f1GP.'f
•
011~'1-
•
1"1'S1-lD'"
'
)OC
galoshes
1-S'.&-0.
•
11'"'1-
•
"'i"7
We
wear
galoshes
in
wet
weather.
0+11.4'11
•
a>&-'1-
•
1-S'.Ml
•
ft-'1-
•
"'i"7
•
l\<;S'.C;JII"t
gamble
(v.)
I.
<11"7C
•
-J-"'ia>-1-.
They
were
gambling
for
high
stakes.
h'i'
•
q/1
•
1"tH11
•
<11"7C
•
f."'ia>
of>
•
)OC
2.
<11"7C-J-';'
•
)iD'".
He
doesn't
gamble,
but
he
drinks.
<11"7C-J-';'
•
hf.S'./1'1"
•
1"t
•
m
t;Q.
I
~fD"
3.
1-a>&-GS'..
I
am
gambling
that
he
will
come
tomorrow.
~.,
~
~ODIIJA
•
-fltL
1
J,m&-l.-41UJ­
gamble
away
fl-ll"''C
1
at,(l
He
gambled
his
whole
salary
away.
S'.'I"H-'1
•
l\"t-'111
•
041"7C
•
a!.G(l
gamble
(n.)
qm"'
•
fa>-"!
Putting
money
into
a
new
building
is
often
a
gamble.
h-'1.11
•
ih"tK
•
~f.
•
1"tH11
•
"7'i!(lll
•
qm"'
•
fiD'""'
•
"711'1-
•
)a>-
gambler
<fl"7c-J-';'
The
gambler
lost
all
his
money.
<11"7C-J-'I'm-
•
1"tHII'""t
•
flo/\-
•
1-0~
gambling
<11"7C
He
spends
all
of
his
money
on
gambling.
1'1Hfl'"1
•
flo/\-
•
O<fi"7C
•
f.a!.C<'IA
gambling
den
f<fi"7C
•
oP"'ia>!l'
•
(l:f'"
The
polioe
raided
the
gambling
den.
?'11.11
•
f
<fi"7C
•
OO"'ia>!J'a>-"t
•
(l:f'"
•
0~1T
•
fHa>-

518. gambol
504
garb
gambol
llG+
The
sheep
were
gamboling
in
the
field.
n~'ll
•
""'~"'"
•
11.e.
•
.e.llc-1<
•
~nc
game
(n.)
I.
""'I'
;I'.
In
the
evening,
children
like
to
play
games
.
...,_,.
•
...,_,.
•
A]f:'f-
•
AI'
•
AI'
•
"""'
;I'
'
""""ID'}-
'
Y.,ID'II\o
We
beat
them
in
today's
game.
n~.:.,.
•
""'I'
_,.
'
hif~<j:...-'ftJ)o
2.
Jl.Q;l..,.m..,.,
His
game
of
chess
was
improving.
ll"ltnG'fr
•
h""'l'm-1>
•
M_,.lflf/1
•
'tS'..
3.
"I'I'"'LJ'.
This
newspaper
gives
a
full
story
of
the
game.
,.U
•
;JU.IIJ
•
ill
•
1'1'"'/JID-
•
,.,.
II-
•
.,._,._,.
•
Y..II"'A
4.
"'"''i'I';J'.
Do
you
sell
any
children's
games
here?
fA]I:l-
•
""""'I';J'lPl-
•
't.H.U
•
'1-lf"'
Ill-Il-l
5.
fhF..'J
•
1taJot'..
There's
a
lot
of
game
in
this
region.
OH.tJ
•
+tUb
•
ofltfc
•
fh..e.'l
•
J &t'.
•
M
6.
+"tllA.
He
tried
to
trick
us,
but
we
saw
through
his
game.
fW';f'A/1"1
•
'l"hG
•
"1"1
•
.,."11>11-"1
•
S'..G!I"In'l-
game
(adj.)
fhS'.."I
The
game
laws
are
very
strict.
fhf.'l
•
tb...,
•
fi"'!l".
'l'"fi:,O'
~,.
[See
also
'forfeit')
gamut
*In
one
minute
I
ran
the
gamut
of
feeling
from
hope
to
despair.
Q"l.l:'
•
1.4!:1'
•
tJio!l'l'
•
.,.llof.
•
'll.c...-
•
-1111"1"'1-
•
1QIJ-
gander
m"l.<:-
•
11Y..
The
gander
rules
all
the
geese.
m"t~
•
1ff,
•
11.'1-
•
11\"l-"1
•
IJ-1\o
•
Y..1~A
gang
(v.),
-
around
o)!n
The
boys
ganged
around
their
leader.
A]l:'li
•
OU&J''ftJio"l
'
O)!lt-'1-
gang
up
on
+'11lt!'
•
h.m.4"
The
whole
class
ganged
up
on
the
new
student.
h-'1.11-"1
'
.,....,&
'
fh'i'll-
'
.,..,&
'
IJ-1\o
•
.,.
QiiC'
•
htn:l'tJio
gang
(n.)
1,
=\.\!".
Two
gangs
of
workmen
were
mending
the
road.
fv-11'1-
•
'iP.l-
•
w&-.,.'l'l-
•
ou"J
1JI.
"I
•
Y..m"l).
•
~nc
A
gang
of
ruffians
attacked
a
policeman.
rm"lnf.lPl-
•
'i.<:-
•
7'11.11
•
'-"'-"
2.
<D"Ifif.lPl-
~JI.&II.l"l-.
The
head
of
thefgang
was
a
notorious
criminal.
fm'lO.r.,_,:,;
•
oo6
•
f;I'ID4'
•
ID"I)!II'i'
•
~fiC
Don't
get
mixed
up
with
that
gang!
They
spend
too
much
time
drinking
and
gambling.
MH.U
•
Jl.&!l.lPl-
•
;>C
•
h'l-"ltn!l"
•
1.1£1
TtJio"l
'
fiODtn'J'
...
'
fi4<"7C
'
,I'QtJ...-1\o
gangplank
oui£;>1&,1'
There
is
a
gangplank
from
the
ship
to
the
dock.
oochn-"1...-
•
mS'..II-"1
•
f"''.,l'1<;'{
•
ooif
.:>1&.1'
•
h/1
gangrene
[fi.ltOU!I"
•
!l"h"11'l-
•
fS'..!I"
•
oun'f'
me
•
;J-1?-
~
Oflm-)o+
•
m-il'l'
=
f-tilA
•
oon
ilnll)
gangster
<DC'fill
The
gangster
escaped
from
the
police.
<DC'fil Jio
•
h?'fi.(I'Jj
•
hoP/Itn
gap
I.
qp.
•
11;1'.
The
gap
has
to
be
filled.
qp.,.
•
"-"'
•
""'~"'~'~-
'
hlln'l-
2.
4''1'1.
The
sheep
got
into
the
field
through
a
gap
in
the
hedge.
n~'ll
'
Q'l'~
'
4''1'1
'
aJ~
I
"7.~
I
1flo
3.
Al'~'l-.
There
is
a
wide
gap
between
the
views
of
the
two
statesmen.
OtN\-1:1•
OD~9J";f
•
h<'t-11
•
outthA
•
ill!-
•
Al'~'l-
•
h/1
*There
are
large
gaps
in
his
education.
.-,.,..uc
.,
'
,1'1:\.,.",7.11
•
~,.
*There
is
a
gap
in
my
memory
of
the
war
years.
!Ill
•
tnC~'l-
•
nou...-'1-
•
f...,ll!l;f-tJio/l't'tJio
,
~1C'l-
'
hl\o
gape
h4-"1
•
h.t...,.
A
deep
hole
in
the
earth
gaped
before
us.
h.t..'l-
•
/ld.;l'l-"1
•
h4-"1
'
fh.t...,.
'
"1-.l:''iS'..'
'
h
f"l
gape
at
h4-"1
•
h.t...,.
The
country
boy
gaped
at
the
city
sights.
fQI\1~
•
A';:
•
h_,."7tJ1o"l
•
11.1Y..
•
h4-"1
•
h.t...,.
gape
open
.,."-_,.
The
zipper
gaped
open.
H.
T~
•
.,."-_,.
garage
.:>&-'fr
garb
(v.),
be
garbed
A-1111
•
/Ifill
The
doctor
was
garbed..in
white.
dt
h.,.,.
•
)oolf.lt
•
A-1111
•
11-llji,A
garb
(n.)
fP'&-
•
A-1111
The
garb
of
a
nurse
is
white.
f)Cil
•
f~~
•
Aoflil
I)~
I
)lD"

519. garbage
505
garbage
4'1flf
Garbage
is
collected
daily.
4'1flf
•
Of4').
•
Y,I'IIIMA
garbage
pall
4'1flf
•
"'lmt-4'"'/.J'
•
fJA-'1.
Empty
the
coffee
grounds
in
the
garbage
pail!
4'1flf
•
"'ltnt-4'"'/.J'
•
fJA-'1.
•
w-11'1'
•
fll-"w­
"J
•
h-1-11
•
h'i'l'laJo
garble
MfJ
The
newspapers
garbled
the
quotation.
;JII."'
.....
'1'~11-"J
•
h~fJOJo
garden
(v.)
M·hA."f-
•
-t-hll
She
likes
to
garden.
h."f-hA."f-
•
ou."f-hA
•
."f-m
Jlll:f
garden
(n.)
.l'."f-hA."f-
•
11;1-
These
flowers
are
from
our
garden.
lt.~H.O
r
h011:f
•
h'f
•
h."f-hA."f-
•
11;1-
•
f-l-4'tn4-
•
""'"'"
[See
also
'herb']
gardener
h."f-hA-1-'f
The
gardener
is
the
one
who
planted
the
flowers.
hll11'1l"J
•
f-1-hllaJo
•
h."f-hA-t-'fw-
•
)w-
gargle
'N!'t:aJo"J
•
hmll
1
-t-'l'oumoum
Gargle
every
three
hours!
Ofl"lli>
•
n'i."f-
•
.,.
t:f:IJ")
'
1.tnofl
He
has
a
sore
throat,
and
gargles
with
salt
water
.
.,..f!f!tD-")
•
lll\oPOOtD-
r
ID.m-
1
QAOT
•
tD-;)I,..,..oPmDDIIJ&
garish
oflA'I.'A"l'"
The
mother
disapproved
of
her
daughter's
garish
earrings.
A~:l:
•
.I'S'.~1:fw-"J
•
oflt\"1'"
t\'1.'
•
.,...,.,
'
1.
..
."f-1"'1'
•
h'l'llll:ffJ."f-
garland
.I'll
'I
•
.,..,.,..,
They
placed
a
garland
on
his
grave.
oou.-J>ofl-1-
•
IIY,
•
.1'0'1
•
.,.~.,..,
•
h'l"-1-
garlic
)"1'"
•
'ii"JIJ.C."f-
When
one
eats
garlic
it
bums.
~.,_.
•
7i1
b-e
."f-
•
(1,011-."f-
•
.1'.-J>'I'IIA
garment
Aoflll
There
was
a
tear
in
her
gannent.
Aofl!'l
•
+J.;~
r
)0~
....
garnish
h:>1.tn
The
cook
garnished
the
potatoes
with
mint.
m'l'
•
ll.i>
•
Y:"J'Il"J
•
0.,.,
•
h:>1.m
garrison
(v.)
ODS'.O
The
Israelis
have
garrisoned
two
battalions
gas
station
in
the
Gaza
Strip.
7-llt-lbll-:f
•
0;>~
•
fll\m.
•
tB-11'1'
•
o-1\."f-
•
lf/1.4'
•
ODY;O'I'A
garrison
(n.)
fm;J-S'.t::f
•
ftnC
•
I'ILC
The
girls
went
to
see
the
garrison.
t\ll"1~1'-'ll
•
fm;f-S'.t:'ll"J
•
ftnC
•
(ILC
•
ll"'lf."f-
•
'tJI.
garrulous
ll'i'll.t.
His
garrulous
wife
annoys
him
very
much.
ll'i'll.t.
•
"''.lli>
•
0"19"
•
;1-0<'IQ;l.'l'll:f
garter
IIIIth
The
garter
holds
up
the
stocking.
f1."1C
•
ll'­
t-!1.
•
mS'.
•
;t-:f
•
7-"JJ!.e.mcY:
•
f"''..e.ll
•
IIIIth
•
)OJ-
gas
1.
.711.
Turn
off
the
gas!
....,,..,.
•
11,.?aJo
2.
rooc11
•
m.il.
Gas
was
used
in
the
First
World
War.
oou)!ou&.f
•
f'l/19"
•
tnC)."f-
•
1.
H.
I
fODC'll
I
m.ll
I
hfi1Cio.:'f-
I
h1A..,ftaT
I
tD-
11-
•
)OC
deadly
gas
oucn'f
•
"1'"11
A
deadly
gas
envenomed
the
air.
oPCif~
•
-e­
ll
•
hf-1-"J
•
-~"
[See
also
'attendant,
poison
gas']
gash
(v.)
<t.~m
The
broken
glass
gashed
his
arm.
l'lfJt-
•
me
..,.II
•
h"JJI.
"J
•
"'-t:mw-
gash
(n.)
*There
was
a
deep
gash
in
his
face
.
.t.'IJ
r
"
Y,
'
h4-'f
•
-1-"'-Ctn
•
)OC
gasoline
II."JH."J
I
would
like
fifteen
gallons
of
gasoline.
OF&-
•
h9"M·
•
:>11-"J
•
II.
"JH.
"J
•
1-Lt\:>llo-
gasp
(v.)
h.-J>-1--1-
The
sick
man
was
gasping
for
air.
fl"li-t)j'm­
/IOD+"JLil
•
.1'
.-J>."f-·r
•
~oc
gasp
out
."f-"Jof.ll'-"J
•
"'C'I'
•
"'C'I'
•
hS'.~1
He
gasped
out
an
urgent
message
.
."f-"Jof.ll'-"J
•
"'C'I'
•
"'C'I'
•
1..('1.~1
•
hll'f\>.Y,
•
ODt\1.h."f-
•
-~-~~
gasp
(n.),
come
in
gasps
-tc-r
•
-tC"l'
a
hi
His
breath
carne
in
gasps
.
."f-"Jof.ll'-
•
"'C'I'
•
"'C
'I'.
hll
gas
station
II."JH.
"J
'
"lS'..I'
He
filled
his
tank
at
the
gas
station.
oohsw­
.,
•
II.
"JH..,
•
"'IS'..!'
•
II.
"JH..,
•
'1"11

520. gate
506
gaze
gate
1.
flC.
Drive
right
through
this
gate!
.,.'l':J'
•
fltUJ
•
flC
•
~.1!-_,.11
•
7.1\'i'
2.
f.,..,..
•
fl&-'i'.
The
dog
was
smelling
at
the
gate.
tJJolftJJo
•
htD-"1."
•
fl&-'i'
•
1\Y.
•
IJ''l'
•
f)l.
"t'i'
•
~flC
gatekeeper
fl~':'
The
gatekeeper
wouldn't
let
him
in.
fl~':'tJJo
•
hl\111119"
'
hl JJo
gateway
1.
DD"Jfl..l'.
The
gateway
is
closed
by
a
wooden
gate.
oo"Jfl..l'tJJo
•
nn
....
:r-
•
OD1f1.f
•
Y.H?I:
2.
flC.
A
college
education
is
one
of
the
gate­
ways
to
success.
fl>/1.~
•
'l-9"11C'l-
•
M.<:-
1:
'
OD/tfJ'l-
'
h"tY..':'tJJo
'
flC
'
~tJJo
gather
(vt.)
1.
1\.,.oo.
The
children
gathered
wood
in
the
forest.
1:\}('ll
•
b"'iiiJ
•
6"t...,'l-
•
1\.,.oo-
2.
llflllfl.
He
gathered
information
for
his
book.
I\DDl'i"m4-
•
oo~Jf
•
llflllfl
3.
""""~·
The
plane
gathered
speed,
and
took
off.
htD-<!"1"1\l-
•
'i''l'~'l-
•
M""""~
•
.,.~...,
4.
moo
mOD.
He
gathered
his
scarf
around
his
neck,
and
went
out
into
the
cold.
h"t1.,
•
1\Y.
•
1::11)
I
m?"'IJ'fJP
I
fl1J.C.IJ.
I
IDf.
I
(Do~
;
IDIJ)
5 .
.,.~'1.
I
gather
that
he
is
rich.
1/ofl;J-9"
•
oo
11'1-"t
'
.,.~'I!Jo
gather
(vi.)
1.
.,.llflllfl.
A
large
crowd
gathered
in
front
of
the
City
Hall.
ofllt'
•
.ilt11ofl
•
"7H;J1f
•
fl.
.,
'
h'l&-11
'
1.'1-
'
111.'1-
'
.,.llflllfl
gather
around
(vi.)
.,.llflllfl
The
crowd
gathered
around
.
.ilt11fl-
•
.,.llflllfl
gather
In
1Hif~
The
seamstress
gathers
the
skirt
in
at
the
top.
1:\1111
•
11.1.'1'
•
11.'1-
•
1-CJI.
"t
•
.,."'LII
•
'1-lf~"li'i'll:f
gathering
llofliiiJ
There
is
a
gathering
of
scientists
in
the
next
room.
fl"'L.,.'l'lltD-
•
b'i'l:
•
tD-11'1'
•
f,...P-'111
•
1\.:l'tD-"t'l-
'
llofliiiJ
'
hi
gaudyofll:\"1."1:\"1."
He
has
a
gaudy
necktie.
111:\"1."1:\"1."
•
h&-li
,.
'
hl D-
gauge
(v.)
1.
100+.
It
is
difficult
to
gauge
his
intentions
by
looking
at
him
.
.1.-t>"t
•
fl"7f'l-
•
"'"11-'1
•
DD10D'l-
'
fll'l'-l&-1:
2.
1\IJ.
Radar
is
now
used
to
gauge
the
speed
of
automobiles.
&-'IC
•
IJ!Jol-
•
1.11.
•
fDDh.'i'
l":f"t
•
'i''l'~'l-
•
1\DDI\IJ'l-
•
.em:r-"71:
gauge
(n.)
1.
ODI\h.f.
The
gauge
that
shows
the
speed
is
broken.
f'i''l'~-1>
•
DDI\h.f
•
.,.1111~1:\
2.
oom~.
Wire
is
available
in
various
gauges.
1ill
•
fll:\1'
•
I:
I<
•
oom"t
•
.P-1':'1:
gaunt
foo~on~
He
is
weak
and
gaunt
after
a
long
illness.
b~~9"
0
1.11.
0
$009"
0
fl:\1
'
Y..IJ"7'i'
'
f
-~
OD)o
I
tr~
make
gaunt
}\OD~oo~
Hunger
and
suffering
make
people
gaunt.
~..,ofl'i'
'
:f"JC
'
lll":f"t
'
J'OU~9"'i'ir
*The
disease
left
him
with
a
gaunt
appearance.
fl1i;J-tD-
'
fl"'l"'
'
hb
...
tJJo
gauze
lf1i
The
nurse
used
gauze
for
the
wound.
~C!l
•
_,1111-"t
•
fllf1i
•
hM:f
gave,
see
give
gavel
f6"t""'l-
•
oop..lf
The
chairman
rapped
on
the
table
twice
with
his
gavel.
1\.+
•
oo"}O"""
•
fl6"}m..-,.
'
oPfl.."iffDw
•
v-1\'1-
•
1.11.
•
m~A.~tJJo"t
•
oo
:r
gawk
h'l-11-C"
•
.,.DDI\h.,.
The
onlookers
gawked
at
the
arnvmg
film
stars
.
.,.ou~>.IJ¥'fi
•
f.l.l:\9"
•
.,."'ii'i'¥'1l'l
•
h'l-
11-~tJJ-
o
⸬⹏䑉࡯显
gay
1.
f"'LJ'IIY..II'l-.
I
like
to
hear
the
gay
voices
of
young
children.
f.iltY'i''l-'1
•
f"'LJ'IIY..II'l-
•
.1!-
9"6
'
DDII"1'1-
'
7.1D'II\1Jo
2.
Y..ll
•
fll(tD-).
The
gay
young
people
were
singing
as
they
decorated
the
hall.
Y..ll
•
fll'f
tJJo
'
ID"'-I':f
'
h'l&-if."t
'
fl"'LJ''I.m-flT
'
1.
II.
•
Y.H'i'l-
•
~flC
3.
Y..ll
•
f"'LJ'II'S.
Gay
music
prompts
happy
thoughts.
Y..ll
•
f"'LJ'II'S
•
oo-ff.:J'
•
fY..II;J-
•
oo
"tl.ll
'
fl.l:\:1'1:
4.
F..Dfl:t-.
The
room
was
painted
in
gay
colors.
h'i'll-
•
Y.."7:,0
•
_,.119"
•
_,._,.IJ
gaze
(v.)
h'l-11-C"
•
⸬⹄䑉࠮Ⱞ
He
gazed
at
the
sea
for
a
long
time.
7.CII-
•
II
oflft'
I
"l.fJ.
I
fDf..
I
Qifl?o
I
Jt:t-11-t!"
I
.,..tiP
lib.,.

521. gaze
507
generalize
gaze
(n.)
'\J'.'J
His
gaze
wandered
about
the
room.
'l.J!.lt-
•
h
lj:j\o
I
""OT
I
fth&..,..,.
gazelle
f"'/.11
•
o;:fA.
!
l>:>H'J
There
is
only
one
gazelle
in
our
zoo.
11~
•
fA
'JO<'I+
1
oo,ry
•
""0'1'
•
l>'J.I':
•
l>:>H'J
1
(f"''.
'I
•
lj:fol)
•
-oil'
•
1>11
gazette,
official
-
~:>&+
•
:>rt."'
The
official
gazette
contains
a
list
of
the
names
of
new
appointees.
~.?&+
•
;JfLilJ(I)o
=
h.IL
0
•
f-1-li"..,.+'J
•
(IS":f
•
M"
•
11C11C
•
J'.!lA
gear
(v.)
1>0"'1"'1
The
factory
geared
its
production
to
seasonal
demands.
o(..fi&IJm-
•
f..,.Ym"!:fm-'J
•
t1C':f
•
h1.rt.m-
•
rJok;}-
•
:>C
•
l>fl"'/"'1
be
geared
:1-+F..
Our
training
program
is
geared
to
produce
trained
people
we
need
for
the
job.
TC'"I&."''
:f'J
I
IIJ",6.aJo
I
f"''.Y!ld.oi\1-'J'J
0
IP,6.of-'/'
:f
•
11"'/IP<I\m'J
•
f?-+Y.
•
tm-
gear
(n.)
1.
oPUf&,.
A
fisherman's
gear
consists
of
rods,
lines,
etc.
fq.pt
•
h•pD"J:fo
•
ODUf61
•
H
'J"I
!
(l.q~o;
•
foo<'lflii--1-'J
•
Ym:J'A'IA
2.
"''C'ii.
This
car
has
four
gears.
J'.U
•
ooh.
o;
•
l>&.-1-
•
"''C'ii
•
hllaJo
get
out
of
gear
+fl'lbA
The
pump
got
out
of
gear
and
would
not
run.
f'I"-K-
•
!1.
'J!I.
•
!lll.,.(lo;bll
•
l>J'.w&.'l"
put
In
gear
"7C1i
•
lt1fl
He
put
the
car
in
gear
and
drove
slowly
away.
"''C'ii
•
l>"l.fl.f.
•
011"1;}-
•
'tY.
geese,
see
goose
gem
I.
fhO<!:
•
.I':'J:>J'..
The
gems
were
valuable.
fhno~-
•
m:>r-:t-
•
ho;:.,..,.
•
'1':>
•
tn.:.:fm-
2.
0"1'1"
•
m-.r:
•
fll'~.
The
gem
of
his
col­
lection
was
a
rare
Ethiopian
stamp.
hc'lll(lllm-
•
rJott-
•
0"1'1"
•
m-.r:
•
fll'tm-
•
-oc'J>
•
fll.
+
1'-kY
•
-l:'l".flc
•
~oc
(be)
geminated
-1-mO+
In
the
Amharic
verb,
the
second
consonant
is
often
geminated.
q"''c'i'
•
"lfl
•
m-(IT
•
rJoll
-1-'i'""
•
.,_tqn..
•
.fill-
•
1.rt.
•
J'.mO:J'A
gender
f,;}-
It
is
hard
to
tell
the
gender
of
chickens.
f"'iQ;b.f.:f'J
•
Y.?-
•
oPIIf-1-
•
Yll=f"lt-A
Many
languages
have
a
masculine
and
a
femi~
nine
gender
in
the
noun
•
.fill"
1
!1/'J!I/S":f
•
fil
'l":f
•
.,.q~;rJ'.o;
•
M!l?-J'.
•
Y.;J-
•
M:fm­
[See
also
'common,
feminine,
masculine,
neuter']
genealogy
fHC
•
l>m.:..:.r:
1
fHC
•
"I'J.I':
He
is
well
versed
in
the
genealogy
of
his
family.
fiL-1-flii-'J
•
fHC
•
l>.m&.<!:.l':
•
OY.'J.fl
•
m'J
'J>.fo
•
Ym-:J'A
The
appendix
of
this
book
deals
with
the
genealogy
of
the
kings.
ftLU
1
DDX'dttt:.
1
+"'-
1Pi6
I
OD&OJI\-1
I
ill
I
~1P';J-T
I
flfC
1
..,.,.
.r:
•
,.
..
1&.<1
general
(n.)
:(k&.A
The
general
was
wounded
in
the
battle.
:(k&.ll-
•
OtnCti:
•
1\J'.
•
.fol'lll
general
(adj.)
1.
m'l-'1'1.
A
general
election
is
held
every
year.
oyoo-t:
•
m'l>'l'l
•
'I"C"'i
•
J'.Y.<!::>A
I
have
a
general
idea
how
planes
work.
l>m-C'T
'I'J
,
"-'JS'..-1-
•
"-'JY."'LIP&.
•
m'l>'l'l
•
.h<'l
.jJ
'
1>11"1
2.
f.b1t.fl.
A
government
takes
care
of
the
general
welfare.
oP'J"II"-1-
•
ll.b1111-
•
Y."o'J
t+'
'1'1.1-.
tm-
3.
(
~
adv.)
Oflol-m-.
Afternoon
tea
is
a
general
custom
in
England.
"-'J"II\..11
•
l>1C
•
hfl'l+•
0
:\1
~
?f~
I
oPtniiJ+
I
O(t,C.aJo
I
f+AOD~
I
~(Do
general
term
ftDA
=
il9"'
"Livestock"
is
a
general
term
for
cows,
sheep,
and
goats.
b.fl+
•
M'l":f
•
1101:-f-o;
•
ll'i'fll­
';fo
I
ftDA
I
i\9"'
I
~(Do
in
general
Otn~l\1\aJo
In
general,
things
are
all
right.
Om'l>'l'laJo
•
'J~
I
~
........
I
~(l)o
[See
also
'consent,
secretary
general,
staff']
generality,
in
generalities
OJ',d.o;m-
He
talks
in
generalities.
OY.d.o;m-
•
J'.o;1&.A
generality
of
l>.flq'i'SJ':f
The
generality
of
citizens
of
the
United
States
eat
well.
)>.flq'i'S"'Jl
•
Y"''.&IJ'J
•
t'I'&S":f
1
'I'
<~-•'l""".fi•Y1'i'll-
generalize
I.
m'l>'l'l•
l>!l-1-Yf+•
flm.Don'tgeneralizeon
the
basis
of
a
few
facts
only!
T-1:+
•
f-1-""0
m-
•
~1C':f
•
-oil'
•
ODIP<!:+
•
l>.I':C1U
•
m'l-11
II
•
l>!l-1-Yf+
•
l>-1-11'1'
2.
l>M-4-.
The
doctors
hope
to
generalize

522. generally
508
gentle
the
use
of
the
new
vaccine.
.h
h.
'l":f
•
.1'
'1.1\­
"}
•
h'I-IJ'I-
'
'I'~?"
'
11"7114.4.'1-
'
-1-114.
'
.1'!'.
e;J/1-
generally
I.
l\11~"'w-"}
•
1.U.
He
is
generally
on
time.
l\11~"'w-"}
•
1.U
•
Oil't_,
•
f,!'.e/IA
2.
Oii.Lw-.
It
was
generally
believed
that
the
earth
iS
flat.
00~+
I
1fC"'J
I
iofD"
I
-MJI\-
I
011.1.w-
•
.r.:t-oo"J
•
~oe
[See
also
'speaking']
generate
I.
l\1111".
Water
power
is
often
used
to
generate
electricity.
l\11~"'w-"}
•
1.U
•
ffJJo;)
•
"1f,A
•
11.1\.h'l-t<h
•
11"71111"'1-
•
f,oPt-0;}-A
2.
hLilcfo.
He
generates
ideas
that
we
all
should
consider.
v-'l:f"J?"
•
A"JODIIh-1-w-
•
f
"'1.11J
•
.h/111
•
.l'.t.A:l'A
3.
l\-1-t:.t..
A
friendly
smile
generates
good
will.
fm'l)t'~'l-
•
4.1"1;}-
•
ODAIJ?"
•
11"'1.'1-"J
•
.1'-1-eof.A
generation
I.
'1-w-A.I':.
His
family
has
been
in
America
for
four
generations.
fl.+
•
1'\lt-
•
-\&-+
s
+m­
A.I':
•
IJ"''.t<IJ
•
w-11'1'
•
'l'~A
2.
(
~
to
generate)
"71111"'1-.
Steam
and
water
power
are
used
for
the
generation
of
electricity.
h"J-1.11-'I-<;
•
fw-;)
•
"1f,A
•
tot.
"J-t
•
11"7111
"f'l-•.r.m~/1-
generosity
I.
II:JM'I-.
His
generosity
is
well
known.
II;JII~.,.
•
0"111"
•
f;}-m4'
•
~w-
2.
Q;Lcpio+.
He
showed
generosity
in
praising
his
opponent.
of-
:l''l'"''.w-"J
•
0"7ooii1"J
•
"""'~
'1-"J
'
l\llf
generous
I.
II:JII
I
'Fe.
Don't
be
so
generous
with
other
people's
money!
Oilw-
•
1"JH11
•
h"J'lll
•
II
;~II
•
('Fe)
•
,..,.,."}
2.
f!'."l~'l-.
To
forgive
your
enemy
is
a
generous act.
m'l'l-li"J
•
.r.~e
•
"711'1-
•
f!'.
·n'l-
•
-!-"IIJe
•
~w-
1enerous
heart
A.O
•
Cl~t+
His
kind
acts
proclaim
a
generous
heart.
f!'."l~'l-
•
-1-"IIJ~
•
AO
•
e"1C"1~'1-
•
.1'/I.I'A
generous
aupply
of
RlfJr
•
ofU,..
The
store
has
a
generous
supply
of
paper.
OD!'.11~
•
0"111"
•
1111-
•
f"''.lf'l'
•
m-:4''1-
•
l\llfJJo
genesis
M"'.'
We
can
see
the
genesis
of
this
novel
in
an
early
short story
of
his.
fll.ll
•
A11
•
mll.l':
•
:J-t<h
•
M""
•
h"J!'."''.;}-f"J
•
4'1'.11"
•
ii.A
•
f-1-1\.t.w-
•
l\"J.>e
•
:J-t<h
•
~w-
genial
I.
-1-""i'l':f.
A
genial
host
makes
his
guests
feel
at
ease.
-1-""i'l':f
•
:JIJ'fr
•
h"J"IP..,;
•
h"J'lll
<;o;.
'
.I'!'.C:J'I''I'A
2.
fm'l)t'~'l-.
He
gave
him
a
genial
greeting.
fiD'I)t'~'l-
•
MI>":J-
•
l\4't:OII'I-
3.
lim.
"J~'I-
•
-1-11"7"'1.
•
fll'~.
Harar
has
a
genial
climate
.
.ht:e
•
lim.
"J~'I-
•
-1-11"7"'1.
•
fll'~
•
l
fe
•
l\llw-
genitals
I.
"1'i't:-f-
•
F
:J
l
l\IJII
•
ue.
The
wild
men's
genitals
were
covered
by
a
cloth
strip.
fdJ.l]
s
Ill".,;
•
"1'i't:-f-
'
F
;J
'
(l\IJII
•
He)
•
O""e~
•
41
&-?
•
-1-lf'l''l'
•
~oe
2.
11A'I-.
The
animals
had
a
disease
of
the
genitals.
h"Jil/11".,;
•
f11A'I-
•
:t.oo?"
•
f,!J.
'I'
'I'
A
genius
I.
0"111"
•
11All.
Many
people
consider
him
a
genius.
1111-
•
ill":f
•
7.1\-"J
•
0"111"
•
11All
•
l\.I':C111Jo
•
f,DDIIh
...
;}-A
2.
-1-il'l'/1.
He
has
a
genius
for
arithmetic.
fdt./111
'
-1-11'1'/1
•
l\llfJJo
genteel
f""'I'~'I-
His
genteel
manners
show
he
had
good
up­
bringing.
f""'l'~'l-
•
mfJI'
•
'I'~
•
l\11-1-'1!'."1
•
l\"J!'.~o.:w-
•
.l'ii.I'A
gentility
""'1'~'1-
The
gracious
old
lady
had
an
air
of
gentility.
!'.efJIJ'I'
'
l\C'1.'1-
'
f""'l'~'l-
'
ODAh
•
l\'l'l'fJJo
gentle
I.
0"111"
•
1e
I
t::J
•
.I'll.
He
is
a
gentle
person,
particularly
with
children.
0-f-llf,
•
IIAlf.'f-
•
0"19'"
I
'JC
I
(llD-
I
)olD"
She
has
a
gentle
nature
.
.:.;~
•
.I'll
•
IJ:t.6f,
•
M'l-
2.
!'."1.
The
doctor
is
gentle
with
his
patients.
P.h*
'
II:J.OD?"-f-'1'.,;
o
!'."1
o
~fl)o
3.
f!'."l~'l-.
The
gentle
manners
of
the
nurse
pleased
all
the
patients.
f~e!l.
•
f!'."l~'l-
•
,.
~;}-
•
011-!-'1'.,;"}
•
11-11-
'
hll!'.ll;}-'f'w-
4.
H~H~
•
.I'll.
The
house
is
built
on
a
gentle
slope.
IL.,.
•
H~H~
•
IJII
•
11'1'&-
•
'If,
•
f-1-w
IJ..ri'Q)o ..

523. gentleman
509
gesture
5.
76-'1".
This
horse
is
very
gentle.
f,IJ
•
LGit
•
(}tl)g"
I
1,t..SJ"
I
)dJo
6.
IIH11
•
111.
There
was
a
gentle
breeze
coming
from
the
sea.
bq.lt'l-
•
IIH11
•
111
•
'lifl>";f-
•
f,~'i'it
•
~RC
7.
llitllit
•
111.
The
gentle
sound
of
music
doesn't
disturb
me.
llitllit
•
111
•
f
...
IL,..
•
1:
'1"6
•
N'it'f"IG'S'I"
have
a
1entle
upbringing
(}t;g,tf)+
•
J\S!1
This
young
man
has
had
a
gentle
upbringing.
f,IJ
•
m"l+
•
itfl>"
•
RAl.'l'~+
•
11.7
•
~..,.
gentleman
(gentlemen)
I.
itfl>".
Who
is
the
gentleman
in
the
comer?
lilLY
•
'1"'1
•
'""""
.........
""""'"'"
1
2.
Al.'l'
•
itfl>"
l
Al.'l'.
He
is
a
real
gentleman.
O~C1T
I
"",
I
(tBJo
I
)ID'
Fencing
used
to
be
a
gentleman's
sport.
flfl"l
•
"l'l'"'LJ'
•
fAl.'l'
•
llitrc+
•
~ac
aentlemen
I.
hf!-6-'t.
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
please
sit
down!
hR-.:.'1-<;
•
hfl-6-'t
•
l\qt,:y..,.
•
.,."!."
•
Rll-
2.
1.-f-:Y..
Gentlemen,
please
come
this
way!
1.-Hi
t
RILIJ
•
RIJ.A
•
'i-
old
gentleman
I.
'11"'1"11\..
The
old
gentleman
reconciled
the
husband
and
wife
who
quarreled.
'11"'1"11\.fl>"
•
f1"11Jll-'l-'t
•
qA_<;
•
"''..it'l-
•
hit;I-G_,.
2.
h~fl>"'t'l-.
Ras
lmru
is
a
fine
old
gentleman.
6-it
•
ll'/"'1-
•
""'"
•
h~fl>"'t'l-
•
""'"'"
gently
I.
RC;.t;f-.
He
knocked
gently
on
the
door.
oP1f"LJ'fl>"'t
•
RC;.t;f-
•
h't\>,\>,
You
will
have
to
treat
him
gently.
RC;.t;f-
•
A.'Jof,Hfl>"
•
Y,7qA.
2.
+it
•
R+it.
The
hill
slopes
gently
down
to
the
lake.
I>G11;f-fl>"
•
4'it
•
R4'it
•
IDS'.
•
mY,
.,.
•
1..,11-r~.c..
gentry
oo\>,'t't'l-
In
certain
countries,
the
gentry
enjoys
certain
privileges.
q')-'!'tf:
•
h7i::Y.
•
fl>"it'l'
•
oo\>,'t
't'l-
•
AI'
•
oo11+
•
h~'ffl>"
genuflect
1-'tRGbb
1
it7S'.
Catholics
often
genufiect
during
the
service.
11-f-II.I>:Y.
•
h11~
...
fl>"'t
•
1.11.
•
RT-'IIl.
•
~y,
•
f,'tRGhl!A-
•
(Y,it"I-'IA-)
genuine
I.
l\fl>"~-1".,.,
Is
this
a
genuine
dollar
bill?
f,IJ
•
l\fl>"~-1"
...
•
11C
•
~..,.
1
2.
thlJO
•
+'I.
He
is
a
genuine
person,
and
everyone
likes
him.
thlJO
'
+'i
•
(l~
•
ll/ur
~
'
""""
'
f,mf.'I'A.
3.
hA11
•
foo~Al..
Genuine
sorrow
left
him
unable
to
speak
his
grief.
hA.11
•
foP~"""'"
•
mH'i-
•
mH'i-'t
•
lloP<;7C
•
h~itil'llfl>"'/"
4.
(
~
adv.)
RC"I'I'.
This
is
a
genuine
picture
by
Rubens.
f,IJ
•
RC"I'I'
•
'1-11.
'tit
•
f"'.:.
1J1o
I
tp(JA_
I
)aJo
5.
(
~
adv.)
bA.11.
His
welcome
was
genuine.
h4'qRA-
•
bA.11
•
~RC
geography
7(t."lfi.L
1
'1-'l"tJC-1"
•
'l"f:C
geology
7(t.ll-7(
J
'1--'l"tJC-1"
•
hll+
geometry.7£t."'i+.:
germ(s)
G<I:T
•
.lt'l'lt+
Germs
can
be
seen
only
with
a
microscope.
G<I:T
•
.lt'l'lt'l-
•
11.;1-Y.
•
f"''..:Y.ll-'1-
•
Rh'NI.
•
oP~JI'C
•
11!1'
•
~..,.
German
1.
)!CoP1'.
There
are
not
many
Germans
in
Ethiopia.
h.'l-f"ti:1
•
fl>"it'l'
•
1111'
•
)!;coo'f:Y.
•
fll-'1"
2.
)!;Cou't.,.,
Do
you
know
German?
)!;CDD't"'
•
,...,.,..111)
1
Germany
f)!;Coo't
•
h7C
1
~coo't
germinate
(vt.)
ll't-'I.RTA
•
hf.G7
Heat
and
moisture
germinate
seeds.
o-t-+'i
•
liC'I'R'l-
•
HC
•
l\'t-'I.RTA
•
1f.C;.tA.
germinate
(vi.)
04'11
Seeds
germinate
in
the
spring.
HC
•
RKF.f,
•
f,RT~A
gesticulate
ll)l:'t
•
"'/~_,.~:,.
•
hR~
The
Italians
gesticulate
when
speaking.
h..t1JA1
'f:Y.
•
it.<;1'1-
•
l\ll''fl1Jo't
•
"'/~_,.~:,.
•
1R~ll-
gesture
I.
'I"Ab+.
Nodding
the
head
from
side
to
side
is
a
gesture
of
refusal.
t-ll'l
•
-.&.~
r
+'S
•
-~:,.~:,.
•
fl\'1"11.;1-
•
'I"A.b'l-
•
~..,.
2.
ll.~;.t1C
•
f"''..1f.C111Jo
•
ll'tTit,..ll..
Her
ges­
tures
are
very
expressive.
it
'I-~
:>1C
•
f'l"
;1-
f.C
1fl>"
•
l\'t:,Oit_,.ll.
•
1111'
•
~1C
•
f,7MA.
3.
fit.,.~+
•
ll't:,Oit,..ll..
He
makes
many
ges­
tures
when
he
talks.
0"'1..<;1CR+
•
'1.11.
•
1111'
•
fit..,.~+
•
ll'tTit_,.ll.
•
1f.C;.tA.
4.
h'>.:\'t.
With
an
imperious
gesture,
she
ordered
me
to
leave.
l\116'1--
•
R-I"'I"~R+
•
h
1>.:\'t
•
"'""'
•
hii:Y.'S

524. get
510
5.
lt~'rft.IA.
His
offer
to
give
me
a
job
was
just
a
gesture.
JP&-
•
Ail'l'll•
""U\-1:
•
7t.1'Um-
•
iiJ'.'I"IlA
•
HIC
get
(got),
vt.
1.
.1\71.
I
could
not
get
you
on
the
phone.
OIIAh
•
II7'1U
•
.1\Aii'Ah-'1"
After
paying
five
dollars
how
much
change
did
you
get?
.1\'I"IIT
•
11C
•
h'i'iiU
•
'1"'1
•
J'UA
•
out.ll•
.I\7TU1
You
can
get
the
answer
by
Monday.
ODfA(t."}
•
Mh
•
ll'f'
•
A;M'1
•
Tl'lliiU
Can
you
get
me
another
copy?
11.11
•
:,.;q:
•
A;I-7'1A'1
•
T:fl\iiU
1
2.
hl'l11".
The
insertion
of
anadvertisement:ina
newspaper
gets
results.
0"1.1:"
•
"711;1-m-t.J'
't
•
0;>11."1
•
"70Jo"'T
•
OJom.T
•
J'ii7>:'A
3.
J'H.
Get
him
before
he
escapes!
IJJ'OOA'f'
•
J'HOJo
4 .
.1\ou"J.
Get
me
a
ticket,
please!
1:11.:,.
•
.1\'1"
"'"'"
Get
my
shoes
for
me!
"'1"711-'t
•
.I\'/""'A'1
5 .
.1\H;>)!.
She
is
getting
dinner.
>,,:..:,.
•
>.J'
H;>)!l'
'
'i"T
6.
milS'
•.
He
is
drunk.
Call
a
taxi
and
let's
get
him
home!
llh«:A
i
;1-hll.
•
T&.'i"
•
mY.
•
a.:,.
'
>.'tOJollJ'....,.
7.
71J(OJo)
i
Tt:-'1.
+I
don't
get
you.
Please
ex­
plain
again!
J'AhOJo
•
.I\A71J'1'1"
•
>.'tJ'..7'i"
•
"liiii"A'1
+Did
you
get
the
idea
1
..hl\11-
•
71JU
1
Explain
that
again;
I
don't
get
the
drift
of
your
words.
n
.
>.'tJ'..7'i"
•
.1\11&.&-0Jo
j
fi"l
"ICU't
•
MI"7"7J
•
hATt:-'111-T'I"
8.
ll"7.
I
didn't
get
your
last
name.
J'IJTU't
•
11'1"
•
.1\Ail"YII-'1"
9.
J'..t:ll(OJo).
+When
did
you
get
my
letter?
J'..11-'lll.\l.
•
ou'f
•
J'..t:llU
1
10.
T.l..t:J'..(OT).
The
accused
man
got
six
years
in
jail.
fThllllOJo
•
llOJo
•
ii.I:"IIT
•
otou:,.
•
M&.T
•
T.l..t:J'..OT
11.
ou;l-.
The
bullet
got
him
in
the
leg.
TJ'.-1:
•
>.
"'""
't
•
-
;1-0Jo
get
(vi.)
1.
Til.l..t:.
He
got
on
the
bus
to
go
to
the
library.
mY.
•
IJ.T
•
OUl\.ft'i'-1:
•
{IOU~.!:"
o
.1
......,..11-11
•
1\J'.
•
Til.l..t:
2.
m"l.
He
got
on
his
horse
and
rode
off.
.l..t:ll-
•
1\J'.
•
m-r-r-
•
:>flO
3.
J'..t:ll..
I
had
to
stretch
in
order
to
get
at
the
top
shelf.
>.1\J'.>:'OJo
•
ou!f..CUJ'
•
(lao.l:"t:
II
•
DD'tm&.&.T
•
t0t:11'1
get
I'll
get
there
in
an
hour.
>.11..1'
•
IJ't.l:"
•
(I
,,.
•
>.J'..citilv-
4.
71J.
How
did
you
get
into
the
house?
>.11.-t:
•
OJoil'l'
•
>.'t-"-T
•
71JU
1
Hold
your
temper
in
leash,
or
you'll
get
in
trouble.
't-"-TU't
•
"1;1-
1
J'flll..l'
•
:f"/c
•
..,.
11'1'
•
T7fliiU
5.
~J'...
I
will
hunt
up
some
old
books
when
I
get
to
Ethiopia.
mY.
•
.1\..Tf-lrJ'
•
11~.1:"
•
.1\'t-'1
't.l:"
•
.I\C'1.
•
ODl\.h'i'T
•
.I..A'I.
•
>.7'11111-
6.
"l't't'tT
•
.I\J'..t:7.
It
was
too
late
by
the
time
he
got
to
the
authorities.
hfliii"A"''l"
:r;
•
:>&.
•
"l't'l'tT
•
J'J'..t:70Jo
•
1..1LOJo
•
ltii.I..O
:,.
•
0:\11
•
toe
get
about
1.
..,..H'I'mt:.
He
gets
about
a
great
deal.
1111-
'
J'.H'I'm&-/ll
2.
~J'..
l
mi!J
•
m-'I,U
•
.1\il.
The
old
man
uses
a
walking
stick
to
get
about.
11"7"11\.0Jo
•
(I
..,.,.
•
f"''.~J'....,.
•
(mi!J
•
m-'I,U
•
f"''.iiOJo)
•
0'/"Ch-11
•
)OJo
3 .
.1\J'..IJIJJ'.•m"'.Itwassupposedto
be
a
secret,
but
somehow
it
got
about.
,..ilm.C
•
ootr).
•
tnc
1
"l't
•
IJ/.\;1-m.,.
•
ou't7.1:"
•
.1\F..IJIJJ'.,
"''~'
:!;Ill
4 .
..,..ll&."".
News
gets
about
quickly.
m&.
•
-r-
11-
•
J'.ll&."'lA
get
across
+if'1t:
We
could
get
across
the
river
here.
aJ'llf""}
•
OH.U
•
Ott-Ill
•
lll'tlf7C
•
>.'tl'llil't
get
(a
thine)
across
.1\llt:-'1
I
was
not
able
to
get
the
idea
across
to
him.
J'.U't't
•
.hl\11
•
1\ilt:-'IOJo
•
.1\lllif'lllh-'1"
get
ahead
1.
Hil.,..
You
will
not
get
ahead
without
an
education.
J'fl
•
T'/"UCT
•
lilTHA:,.
•
.1\Tl'lil'l"
2 .
..,..1\lt(iiT).
+A
faithful
wife
will
help
you
get
ahead
in
life.
:1-"7'1
•
"''.IIT
•
H:'U
•
>.
'tll..illt/.\U
•
Tt:-'IVill-
get
ahead
of
flAm
Tom
has
gotten
ahead
of
the
other
boys
in
class
by
studying
hard.
m'thl!'
•
0"7T'i"T
•
-r­
'1"
•
Oh'i'll-
•
OJoil'l'
•
J'II-T't
•
lll}('f
•
v-11-
•
Oil"''fOJo
get
along
1.
il'il.
I
will
get
along
somehow.
:t.'tJ'..'/"'1'/"
•
11\1.
•
>.l'il'l'ilv-
2.
II.
'l"C
•
il'il.
He
can't
get
along
on
his
measly
salary.
Oll.:f-
•
QtiiT>:'
•
J'..'l"11
•
ll.'l"C
•
.1
J'.:f-Af"

525. get
3.
-1--'l.l'.l:.
Their
family
gets
along
on
very
little.
fHl·
•
0.-t-
•
llil
•
IJHl-1-'>'
•
1!1.
•
f.-1--'1
.!'.Mil
4.
0011.1'."
•
)';oPl:.
I
will
have
to
be
getting
along
DOW.
h.tJ-.'l
I
OO"J1.f:
I
OD~OIIC
I
1\1
-o't
5.
1-"'IIJIJ
i
-1-ll"l"l.
We
get
along
splendidly.
0"19"
•
-1-"lflil-t-'i"A
•
(-1-ll"l9"-t-'i"A)
get
along
In
.I'H(m-)
+How
is
he
getting
along
in
France?f.l.l:1llf.
•
li1C
•
l\1.1'..:,.
•
f.~:t-A
l
+How
are
you
getting
along
in
your
science
course?
fP'~
•
'i''l'l::,.
•
:,.go11c:r-v
•
1.1.r..:r-
•
f.~VA
l
get
anywhere
h'l'"'(m-)
You
won't
get
anywhere
by
writing
such
controversial
reports.
1-1111
•
foo(lll
•
t.bt-
11<1
'
It"'""'
'
"""'"'
'
h.l''l'"'ll9"
get
around
I.
~l:.
We
got
around
a
lot.
ill!-
•
~C1
2.
-1-H'I'CDl:.
I
get
around
by
car.
oooiJ.'i"
•
l
H'I'CD<!-1111-
3.
-~-~~!-1-~""-1-.
Bad
news
gets
around
quickly.
OD'J'C:
'
CD&.
'
0'1''1'~..,.
'
,.~~A
'
(f.~oP;t-A)
4.
oofiJ""l
•
hl\"19".
A
smart
lawyer
will
find
a
way
to
get
around
the
law.
il&\.11
•
mO:I'
•
l
1.1'.9"19"
'
illl-
'
Oih"l
'
0
11-A
'
ODCD-""i
'
h.l'"l9"
5.
hl\.1..
He
got
around
your
objections
with
clever
arguments.
+..+m-'J'PU'l
r
If'~
•
hchc
•
O"?:,Ol:il
•
hii.I.CD-
get
at
What
are
you
getting
at?
9"1
•
"?ll:r-v
•
~..,.!
get
away
1.
OJilJ.
I
am
sorry,
but
I
could
not
get
away.
t.ll'i"llv-
1
11
•
1\0DIIJo"'..,.
•
t.A!I'Ail-9"
•
~oc
2.
t.oollm.
He
tried
to
get
away,
but
the
crowd
was
too
dense.
11"?9"11'1'
•
'l"hC'
•
~oc
l
~1
c
•
11
•
.n11o-
•
'1':,.'1':,.
•
illl-
•
~oc
The
thieves
got
away
with
the
safe
and
one
thousand
dollars.
11.11,.;
•
ltll'i"CD-1
•
lt1Y:
•
1£.11
•
iiC
•
:>C
•
f.HCD-
•
h""llm-
3.
i-ll
f.
The
idea
of
a
vacation
is
to
get
away
from
work.
fbl:'i':,.
•
'\1\"?CD-
•
bP't-
•
/loP/1
,..,.
'
~
....
get
back,
vt
(
~
vL)
-f-oP/11'1(11:,.)
+Did
he
get
his
money
back?
11HII-
•
-f-oP<!
f'll:t-A
1
get
back
(vi.)
-f-OD/1(1
When
did
you
get
back?
oo:r;
•
-f-oP
II
lib
l
511
get
I'll
get
back
to
the
subject
in
a
minute.
b:r-111
•
1..11.
'
0:\1
'
CD.I'.
'
P'l:
'
~1'1-
•.
l\00/lflllv­
get
back
at
-t-0+11
He
will
get
back
at
me
for
the
wrong
I
did
him.
IIM9"1l-O:r-
•
O.I'.A
•
f.O+ii'>'A
get
by
1.
hll.l.
I
1Jm111-
•
hll.l..
How
did
you
get
by
the
guard?
HO'>'m-1
•
1.1.r..:r-
•
hll'i'bm-
l
When
I
tried
to
get
by
him,
he
blocked
my
path.
1Jm111-
•
11"?11'1'
•
ll'l"hC
•
0011.11-1
•
H;>il't
2.
Hll+.
I
do
not
have
much
money,
but
I
think
I
will
get
by
somehow.
ill!-
•
11Hil
•
fll't9"
'
"11
'
l\1.1'.9"19"'
l\H<l\:,0
'
f.DDllii'>'A
get
down
(vt.)
'I'm
The
pill
was
so
large
that
he
couldn't
get
it
down.
b.tl-
•
:r-<~~.:,.
•
llii~Ol:
•
1\.CD-mm-
•
h
<11.!1'119"
get
down
(vi.)
CDl;.l'.
She
climbed
the
tree,
but
then
couldn't
get
down
again.
~4-1
•
CD
'I'
:t-
•
oom-l:Y:
•
h:l'
:t-:r­
get
down
to
1.
)';ool:.
We
must
get
down
to
business
and
stop
chatting.
CD&.m-1
•
:r--t-1
•
P't-
•
oP)';oo
c
'
hllil1
2.
llll---
-l-'i"1l:.
Stop
beating
around
the
bush.
Get
down
to
the
subject!
JIC
•
-'IC
•
t.:r-OA
'
ll
II
•
1-'lf.
•
-t-'i"1C
get
down
to
work
~~
•
IP~
After
the
holidays,
it
is
hard
to
get
down
to
work.
hflbl\:r-
•
0:\1
•
P't-
•
""P't-:r-
•
hll
'1':>6
'
~
....
get
even,
see
even
get
going
)';ool:
They
wanted
to
get
going
on
the
construction
of
the
house.
f0..,1
•
P'&-
•
1\0D)';ooc
•
.1.
111-
get
hold
of
h1"f
I
would
like
to
get
hold
of
an
Amharic
diction­
ary.
h1Y:
•
.l'"lC'>'
•
001110
•
.4'1\:r-
•
"?"I
,...,.
'
l\.1.&\.;>1111-
get
home
1Q
I
got
home
early
last
night.
IJII.I.CD-
•
/1.11.:,.
•
01..n
•
ML:r-
•
11111-
let
in
(vt.)
I.
MIJ.
Please
get
the
clothes
in
before
it
rains!
hoo11~11-
•
oo~.:r-
•
Ailll-1
•
h"IIJ
2.
(101'10.
We
had
better
get
in
the
crops
before
the
rainy
season.
fll'i"ll-
•
CDt-:r-
•
1.
oP"J
•
l\UII-1
•
ii1(10llil
•
Jl.!fi\A

526. get
512
get
in
(vi.)
1q
How
did
he
manage
to
get
in?
7."}1.'1-
'
1\.1
q
'
!I'll
l
get
in
one's
way
oP71.("
•
IJ."J(OT)
He
got
in
my
way,
so
I
shoved
him
aside.
OD"}1J':
'
ili\H:>ofi'S
'
ID!l.
'
.,.."}
'
1-f.rJ-'J-
get
it
over
with
*I'm
going
to
the
dentist,
and
I
will
be
glad
to
get
it
over
with.
roY..
•
't"Cil
•
thh..r
•
oP~
f.
'
)a>-
l
h"}Jl.;;'\1."}
'
fl.ID"'o!\'S
'
f."ifll;;'o!
get
off
(vt.)
1.
t.mii<J>.
I
cannot
get
my
shoes
off.
"'i"7\l-"}
•
1\ID&\:,.
'
ho!\":fo!\.9"
2.
M"'.
Can
you
get
the
wrapping
off?
11-f.)."}
'
o!\;1-)"'IJJo
'
+":f-111111
!
3.
t.illl++.
How
can
I
get
the
dirt
off
my
shirt?
7.!!.+"}
•
hif"7.H.
•
1.
•
1."}1.'1-
•
1\illl:r.+
,.
'
7.":fiiii!J-l
4.
m<:1.
How
can
I
get
the
dirt
off
the
wall?
o1'7f7fw-"}
•
h"l!l.-1-'!BJo
•
1.
•
1."}1.'1-
•
A.mC1
,.
'
7.":fiiii!J-
l
5.
(l!l.Jl..
Get
the
children
off
to
school!
A,l('Ji"}
'
W!l.
•
..,..,&
'
fl.'!-
'
il!l.J!'fBJo
get
off
(vi.)
l.
m~l...
You
have
to
get
off
the
bus
in
ten
minutes.
IIOP'C
'
!l.-1:?
'
BJoilT
'
hhBJo.Y.Itil
'
ouw-t:Y:
•
hllq":f-11-
2.
't!l..
Tomorrow
I
have
to
get
off
early
to
school.
)1
'
lltll.'l-
'
W!l.
'
'1-!I"IIC'I-
'
fl.'!-
'
"""'""'
'
hllofi'S
*We
get
two
days
off
at
Christmas.
l\1Ci
•
fll-11'1-
•
<J>"}
•
~t:'i!'l-
•
M"1':'11"}
get
on
(vt.)
h!l.t'..1
Get
your
hat
and
coat
on!
We
have
to
leave.
1>'1-o"}o;
'
qc~tiJtJ"}
'
t.Y:C"I
1
ou't!l:
•
t.ll
ofl"}
get
on
(vi.)
1.
11'11{1.
Time
is
getting
on.
1.H.IJJo
•
f.1{l"lilo!
2.
-t-lt't!l..
How's
your
work
getting
on?
P'tl-11
'
1."}1.'1-
'
f.lt't-'!&1.
l
*How
are
you
getting
on
in
your
work?
P'tl-11
•
1."}1.'1-
•
f.IIYA
l
get
on
In
years
06~
•
'14-
rm
getting
on
in
years,
and
I
can't
walk
that
much.
n~J/:0'1.
•
M1'1.11-
•
!11\'t!l:h-
•
ofl,.
•
OD"}1J/:
'
1\0D'tJ/:
'
t.A":fo!\!1"
get
on-well
-1-!1"7"7
J
-J-"Iqq
The
three
of
us
get
on
very
well.
lf'il:f'":f"}
•
n
IIJ!I"
'
7."}!1"7"711"}'
(1."}"1qqll"})
get
get
on
with
+mA
Now
let's
get
on
with
the
discussion!
h.v-1
•
w.
f.f.;f-":f"}"}
'
7."}<J>TA
get
out
(vt.)
I.
)<J>II.
I
couldn't
get
the
nail
out.
!1"!1"7'1-"}
•
A);r,l\w-
•
t.A!J'A.h-!1"
2.
h-1-U
...
How
much
money
did
you
get
out
of
this
deal?
1111..11
•
P'tl-
•
'J""}
•
YIIA.
•
1"}
Hofl
•
h-1-t:'i!h
l
3.
-t-m<J>ou.
You
won't
get
much
out
of
this
course.
hll..ll
•
.-,..!I"IIC'I-
•
M!l"
•
YIIA.
•
t.+
m<J>!I"!I"
4.
h'l-'1"
•
htD"'.
They
are
getting
out
a
new
book.
h-'l..il
•
ODl\".h'i!
•
t.+ouw-
•
1\.YWm-
•
)a>-
5.
<J>J!.
If
you
tilt
the
bottle,
you
can
get
the
milk
out.
mC,.....{l-"}
•
ofl;f-H)ofii\BJo
1
m-t-1o"}
1
A.'I-<J>J!
'
+":f-111111
6.
-J-).1..11.
I
was
so
frightened,
I
couldn't
get
a
word
out.
boPCf:&--1:
•
f+~"'l
•
?IA'r
•
A
-J-)'i!il
•
hAil'
A.
h-
get
out
(vi.)
I.
mt:!l..
I
will
have
to
get
out
at
the
next
stop.
7."7.<J>'J'I\IJJo
0
0Doi'"7.Y
0
1.
0
ODBJot'.J/:
0
hl\ofi'S
2.
ID"'.
How
do
you
get
out
of
that
room?
hh'i!ll-
'
BJoiiT
'
1."}1-.'J-
'
'J-fDtiJI\11
!
Her
secret
got
out
somehow.
!l"ilm..a:
1
7."}!!.
M'l"
•
mtiJq'J-
3.
-J-{1"7.
I
don't
know
how
the
story
got
out.
fD<{.IJJo
'
1."}1.'1-
'
7."}.1'..1-11"7
'
t.l\w-:,.9"
4.
+<:.
I
wish
I
could
get
out
of
going
to
that
meeting.
tD!l.lf..Y
•
ilofl{lq
•
hOD'tJ/:
•
ou:r.t:+
•
ofl":fo!l.
•
'1"1-
•
)ftC
5.
tl
•
IT).
In
the
new
year,
we
hope
to
get
out
of
debt.
qJ!..{l-
•
,.,....,..
•
hM
•
)l
•
II""IT
"}
•
-t-il-1.
•
7.o;!l.C;>II"}
get
(oneself)
out
~(to")
•
hmiiJ
You
got
yourself
out
of
the
sitnation
very
skillfully.
hH..Y
•
,..,."}:,..,.
•
&-!Ill"}
•
UHf..
•
h
IDtiJII
(let)
get
out
We
mustn't
let
this
story
get
out!
f.ll"}
1
)1C
•
1."}-'l..;l-w:r.
•
"7!1:<:"1
1
fllofi"}'J"
get
out
of
the
way
I.
hilt»1!l..
We
finally
got
that
difficulty
out
of
the
way.
IIOD<D.<:"if
•
":f"l'l-"}
1
hiltD1Y:
)IJJo
2.
h
•
•
-1-111111.
I
finally
got
those
boxes
out
of
the
way.
Oou<D.t:"if
1
h)lf..Y
•
"1-r'l"":f
•
-t-1111&\.h-

527. get-together
513
gibe
get
out
of
my
way!
fiC
•
OA
Get
out
of
my
way!
I
am
in
a
hurry.
fiC
•
0
A
!
'fit-filii-
get
(over)
I.
htl.l..
They
caught
him
just
before
he
could
get
over
the
border.
Ah
•
m<:i-1-
•
fl.f
A'i'
•
ItA
•
.1'11-'1-
2.
h.if'~.l..
She
cannot
get
over
her
shyness.
'if.'i"of.c):t"t
•
A;J-lf"t'i'
•
h'l-'fA?"
3.
Hllll.
I
cannot
get
over
this
gate.
It's
too
high
.
.('.111-1-
•
DC
•
AHII<D-
•
hA'fA?"
i
0"1
?"
•
<:'I'r?"
•
)<D-
4.
J\"}{l,t.&..
He
never
got
over
his
financial
losses.
bY.<:IIR'I-
•
f11-Hil
•
h.lt<l-
•
~'i"
•
l\~1-11
<l-<l-?"
5.
~~1.
She
can't
get
over
her
sorrow.
mn~
J
A1'<:1tw-
•
l\'1-'fA?"
set
over
one's
illness
JU
He
finally
got
over
his
illness
and
cao
go
to
work.
ooo.,<:lf
•llll'a
•
P'<l-
•IIUD't.l':
•
.e'f~A
get
(through)
I.
hll4..
You
cannot
get
through
here.
011.11
•
Oh-A
•
A;J-A'i'
•
h'l-'fA?"
2.
11')(11'1-).
I
tried
to
call
John,
but!
could
not
get
through.
l"m"tll"t
•
OIIAh
•
~);>"IC
•
.,.
hell-
•
"11-
•
hAII')A'S?"
3.
Hll<l'.
Only
hard
study
helped
him
get
through
college.
flt/1.~
•
'I-?"IIC-1>1-
•
l\1-'I.H
A:,0
•
f<:'lw-
•
m"thl!"
•
.,.,..,..-!>
•
1111'
•
)w-
4 .
.,<:11.
John
is
ambitious
to
get
through
high
school
in
two
years.
:0:1-
•
11-111'>:'
•
.1'.<:!1'1-
•
Ou-11'1-
•
'i""T
•llouQ;l,<:{l•
0"1?"
•
.('.oo>;'A
get
through
with
Q;l.l,{l
As
soon
as
I
get
through
with
my
work,
I
will
join
you.
P'<l-f-1-
•
l\1-.l'..,<:llh-
•
l\1-1'
•
H"t
.1':
•
l\OO"JIIII-
get
to
one
1.
hll<:-'1.
I
couldn't
get
to
him
that
his
idea
would
not
work.
fll-
•
mltil
•
f.,f.ltlJ
•
OPII't­
.,.
•
'lll<:'lw-
•
l\Aii'Ah-?"
2 .
.1'.<:11.
The
rebels
are
holed
up
in
the
mountains
where
the
police
cannot
get
to
them.
OOIDB'I''f
•
?"fl.{o'f
•
fi..I'.Cll-
•
O.,f.'"f-11-0T
•
1-~fl''f
•
~f.
•
1'lf11~1'A
get
together
(vt.)
IlOilO
The
leader
could
not
get
many
people
together.
oo,:w-
•
1111-
•
{lw-
•
fi.IIOllil
•
hAil'll?"
get
together
(vi.)
I.
1'110110.
We
get
together
once
a
year.
qoo+
•
h"t.l'..
•
l\1-IIOllfJ/11-
2.
+it.,..,_,.
They
never
seem
to
get
together
on
anything.
0?"1-?"
•
)~C
•
'I'~?"
•
f"''.ll.,.,.,.
•
t,.('.OOll/1-?"
get
under
way
oPw,t.-}o
a
S'H
The
project
is
slowly
getting
under
way.
l\:,0.11-
•
<I'll
•
O<l'll
•
OOU'.l-T
•
f.!I.A
get
up
(vt.)
IlOilO
He
asked
for
more
time
to
get
up
the
money.
11-H!l-1-
•
II00/1111111
•
-f'Q;l,.,&
'
'UL
•
1.1-
'l.llmiiJo
•
mf+
get
up
(vi.)
1.
+~Pf.
I
get
up
at
six
every
morning.
tll.'l-
•
tll.'l-
•
'IP'<l-
•
u-11'1-
•
ll'i'l-
•
M"'llll-
2 .
.1'.<:11.
We
got
up
to
the
last
chapter
of
this
book.
h""K'mi-
•
ooQ;l,<:lf
•
?"iJ.l-'1'
•
.l'.<:ll"t
3.
11.1':"1
•
hll.
He
got
up
to
ask
a
question.
'I'
.f-ll
•
fl.mf.:,O
•
11.1':"1
•
hll
[See
also
'bed,
best,
better,
credit,
familiar,
flat,
fresh,
gear,
touch,
well']
get-together
ll11llfJ
Our
club
had
a
get-together
yesterday
at
my
house.
'1-....,.'1-'i"
•
l\~
•
11.'1-
•
hO'l'f"t
•
Mill
fJ
•
h.I':Ci
•
)OC
ghastly
M:l'4!
Murder
is
a
ghastly
crime.
)'I'll
•
OD"I.I'.A
•
hll
:1'4!
•
ID"t~A
•
)<D-
Iook
ghastly
The
sick
man's
face
looks
ghastly.
0111->:'w-
•
f"'l:'I"T
•
ODAh
•
f.;f"f.O;f"A
ghost
"1<:'1"'1-
You
cannot
make
me
believe
in
ghosts.
0"1<:'1"'1-
•
A;f"lt?")'S
•
h'l-'fA?"
•He
hasn't
a
ghost
of
a
chance.
?"1-?"
•
1-M·
•
fii<D-?"
giant
1.
"'lft'fj:..
Compared
to
me,
he
is
a
giant
.
h~
•
;>C
•
1\.)U.C
•
l\11-
•
"111-'i'
•
)w-
2.
'l.".l-:,0.
Giants
are
said
to
have
lived
in
ancient
times.
'l."<l-•'1-
•
0.1':1!"
•
Hoo"t
•
f.'f
~
•
)OC
•
f.fJ~A
gibber
1'1-""l'"i
Monkeys
gibber
in
the
trees.
111-~1!"11''1-
•
~
4-
•
~
.....
.('.1-""".""ill-
gibe
h:l'llll
l
hi"4.
They
gibed
him
for
his
mistakes.
ll.n-1'+
•
ll/IU'<l-
•
h:l'llll-'1-
..

528. giddy
514
girl
friend
My
brother
gibed
at
my
efforts
to
paint
a
picture.
m'JJ:-"'l
'1"~1:1
'fiOD"#f:l
•
fi"''.RC1m-
•
...
~+
•
l'oifd.
giddy
1.
m~·H'.
Nobody
can
tell
what
that
giddy
girl
will
do
next.
hlf.U
•
4''1'11-
•
.l''f
•
m~.,.o;o
•
1:1}":
•
f?";l-.RC1m-'J
•
fl"''m-¥
•
hf.il't:.?"
2.
f"''.J'IIC.
He
looked
down
from
a
giddy
height.
f"''.J'IIC
•
h'i':J-
•
111/.
•
rr<:
•
"'"'"'"'
•
TODflhT
make
giddy
ll.flt:
Climbing
ladders
makes
me
giddy.
ooMt:.
•
oo
......,+
•
.1'11~'11:1
gift
1.
iltn:J-.
Thank
you
for
your
beautiful
gift!
ilfl
•
T-1-
•
iltn;J-U
•
'l'o"lll.l'oildo.C
•
J/.ii'PI:I~
2.
111
•
fl~h+.
The
ambassador
brought
gifts
from
his
couritry.
h.9'"Qlt~""
•
h01""
•
1K
=
fl~h+
•
,.,.
•
_..,
3.
Tfl'Pl".
He
has
a
gift
for
drawing.
fl"~l:l
•
TflTl"
•
l'oflm-
Sive
as
a
sift
l'ofl~hT
She
gave
her
golden
dishes
as
a
wedding
gift.
flflC'i
•
fmc-¥
•
<l.n<::f
•
l'ofl~h.,.:fll+
gift
certificate
f1K
•
fl~h+
•
f?"flhc•
m~4'+
We
received
a
gift
certificate
instead
of
a
present.
fliltn;J-
•
.t.'t;J-
•
f1K
•
fl~h+
•
f?"
llhc
•
m~4'+
•
Tflm't
gifted
TflTl"
•
.l'flm-
H•
is
a
gifted
boy.
He
can
do
anything.
TllTl"
•
.l'flm-
•
1:1}":
•
llfiiF)
•
"'''t'i'm-'t?"
•
)1C
•
11."'.!-
•
1/.:fllt:.
gigantic
"111-'1'
The
Empire
State
Building
is
a
gigantic
building.
fh.?":rfc
•
ll-~;+
•
.n'tll
•
..,,.'~'
•
on'tll
•
)m­
*He
has
a
gigantic
appetite.
oP{aofl
•
ltC'"I"i:
•
)m-
gf
gantic
size
"1~):,.
He
was
impressed
by
the
gigantic
size
of
the
houses.
fiL~
•
"111-'1')-l-
•
l'oii.R)4'm-
giggle
T'thThT
Girls
like
to
giggle.
t:.'li1~1'-:f
•
ou'Jh-l-h+
•
f,m/1{1<
gild
)h~
Swindlers
gild
copper
coins
with
gold
and
sell
them
to
tourists.
l'o.,.fiCQO:l":f
•
foolliJ
•
<l't
-t'l":f't
•
me-¥
•
'l'of)h-1-
•
111c
•
1-il~
l":f
•
J/.if"'ll-
gilded
mc:J>"''
The
architect
glorified
the
building
with
a
gilded
dome.
oou'JJI.(l.
•
flmC:J>"''
•
.,.il:J-
•
on'Jl\m-'J
•
hil'l.mm-
ginger
11't}":ill:l
Some
people
like
to
flavor
tea
with
ginger.
l'o'tii'JJ:-
•
ill":f
•
7f.l''l'm-'t
•
fl11't}":ill:l
•
"''
"'d.T
•
f,m/1{1<
gingerly
1\.d..!-
•
ll.'l'c
She
lifted
the
trap
gingerly.
mTooJI.
't
•
Il-l­
d..!-
•
ll-l-'l'c
•
M"':f
giraffe.,..,..~
There
are
giraffes
in
Kenya.
flh.
't.l'
•
m-IlT
•
.,..,.~l":f
•
J/.1'1
11-
gird
(vt.)
hflfl
Mountains
girded
the
valley.
If
fl.fm-'J
•
T.!­
<1-l":f
•
hflm-;1-t:.
slrd
(vi.)
TII?J!
The
soldier
girded
for
action.
m;J-.R-1-
•
IIT"'Q
C
•
TH?J!
gird
on
:l"m+
He
girded
on
a
sword,
and
left
to
fight
the
enemy.
1.!-S'.
•
;1-T¥
•
mll-l-'J
•
{loom-?+
•
II.R
gl
rd
oneself
:l"m+
The
soldiers
girded
themselves
for
battle.
m;J-.RC''Il
•
lltnC)-l-
•
:J-m.,.
[See
also
'loin']
girdle
(v.)
hflfl
Clouds
girdled
the
moon.
,Roo<;
•
""~:l''l''t
•
h!,l.;l-1:1
girdle
(n.)
oo4'H
She
is
so
fat,
she
has
to
wear
a
girdle.
AC(I..
•
fl"'ll"
'
m'l:.!-11"
'
{I{IIF):f'
'
004')-}-
'
OD;J-m
-¥
•l'oM-l-
girl
1.
t:.'li1~J:-.
They
hired
a
girl
to
do
their
housework.
fiL-l-
•
1".!-
•
'l'o'JJ:--l-"'<1-ll'l'm-
•
1:1
lf1~
•
4'm'I-
Isn't
she
a
pretty
girl!
m-il
•
t:.)f1~J:-
•
hf..R
ll:fll"l
2.
1:1}":.
Your
little
girl
has
grown
a
lot.
-l-'t'!(
•
t:.}":U
•
II
"'ll"
•
l'oJ:-
?II
:f
[See
also
'office
girl']
girl
friend
fh't.t.C
•
mil}":
My
girl
friend
and
I
went
to
the
theater
last

529. girlhood
515
night.
l\~o;'
•
fh"loi.C
•
mJI:(
•
'l-11"1'1-o;'
•
"'I
;J-
'
dJS'.
'
1:f'l-C
'
Y.S'.-"1
girlhood
fA~)'l-
•
"""'
The
old
woman
recalled
her
girlhood
with
pleasure.
hf!'I.:J:
•
f.c\~)'1-
•
H""lo:"l
•
OS'.II
;J-
•
hii;J-m(l":f
girth
I.
11'1-'1-.
His
girth
at
the
waist
is
forty
inches.
fm1o-
•
11'1-'1-
•
hcq
•
h.
"l":f
•
)tJJo
2.
tD-'1!<:'1-.
In
our
garden,
there
is
a
tree
five
feet
in
girth.
q'l-hA'l-
•
tt:J-":f"l
•
tD-11'1'
•
tD-'i!<:-1•
•
M"ll'l-
•
"'1"'1
•
fll')
•
~'i!
•
hi
3.
:,Oo;''l-.
The
mule's
girth
broke
and
the
saddle
fell.
fO:tll-'1'
•
:,Oo;''l-
•
1-0'J'{l
•
l>c!l'
w-
•
mF..+
gist
'i!.!.
•
)1C
Tell
me
the
gist
of
what
he
said!
f1-o;'1<:tD-"I
•
'i!.!.
'
)1~"1
'
"11<:'S
give
(gave,
given),
vt.
I.
flm.
Please
give
me
my
book!
"""""'"-"I
•
lim'S
The
government
gave
$10,000
to
the
Red
Cross.
oP"I"IP''l-
•
11-l'f.
•
""11-I'A
•
OP'C
•
1(
•
iiC
•
(lm
This
farm
gives
large
crops.
f.U
•
l\Clf
•
iltl-
•
(liJA
•
f.fi"'A
2.
h-1'<:0.
Please
give
her
my
love!
ll!l.
•
M
9";1-J."I
•
h:tCilA'S
3.
"'ll.
The
hen
gave
six
eggs
a
week.
P..r:'l'
•
O<'IM'l-
•
111'.'11'1-
•
l\"I.,.IIA
•
"11\":f
4.
oi.<:S'.(0-'1-).
The
judge
gave
him
five
years.
-'~"'"'"
•
h9"11'l-
•
'l""'l-
•
o!.<:S'.O'l-
give
(vi.)
1-hoi.-1-
The
door
gave
uoder
hard
pushing.
""111.J'tD-
•
O..,f.A
•
fl.
14-'l-
•
1-ho!.-1-
•The
window
gives
on
the
sea.
oPIII>-1:
•
oq;,
~·
h:t"l"'l'
)tJJo
give
{someone
one's)
arm
h'l-4.
'l
1
A~HtJJo
He
gave
her
his
arm
when
they
crossed
the
street.
"""11.11.
"I
•
ll.lf1~
•
h"IJI.
"I
•
hllf~'l­
glve
away
I.
hm"'.
Do
not
give
away
my
secret!
9"11tn..!.
.,
'
h;J-tD-"'ii'S
2.
1(ltD-
•
l'lm.
I
gave
my
old
clothes
away.
hr:"l.
•
Ai!Mh
•
1(ltJJ-
•
(lm:\'l'tD-
give
(one)
away
hM:l'(O'l-)
His
foreign
way
of
speaking
gave
him
away.
M;n~
•
ftD-"1."
•
h1C
•
(ltD-
•
oPIJ').1
•
hll
):J'O'l-
give
give
back
DDl(1
Pleasegivemebackmy
pen!
ilb.!-1
•
oPIC\IIA'S
give
in
(vt.)
hlllhO
Please
give
in
your
exam
papers
here!
f
L+'i
•
m<:4';J-":frJo1
•
l\ILU
•
hll<:hR-
glve
In
(vi.)
I.
l\~
•
flm.
The
rebels
were
forced
to
give
in.
0""6'/''ll
•
ll)l"'f'tD-1
•
l
1.11..1'1m-
'
1'1S'.JI.
2.
.t.'l-
•
flm.
The
principal
gives
in
to
the
students
too
much
.
.11...!-h~
•
111-"'IM''Il
•
h""m1
•
Ollf.
•
.t.'l-
•
.ei'I"''I''I'A
3.
114'4'.
He
is
so
bullheaded,
he
never
gives
in.
0"19"
•
do<'IO
•
"1'1-C
•
111\11')
•
flltD-1
•
O'i!lt-
9"
'
hf.l
:,.,..
4.
(=
tr.)
h'l"ll-1'4'.
You
give
in
to
the
child
too
much.
A)l:1
•
h""m1
•
Ollf.
•
:J-'I"II:t
4''1'1\U
5.
1-4'011.
He
gave
in
grudgingly.
l1'<:""<:
-
'
1-4'01 JJ-
(refuse
to)
give
In
hA01C
•
hi
Though
the
enemy
threatened
him
with
torture,
he
refused
to
give
in.
M9"
•
l\11>.
1
•
mil-l-
•
1\Jw
:l'ftD-
•
OJIIo!.tl-tl-tD-9"
'
hA01C
'
hi
give
off
flm
This
flower
gives
off
a
strange
odor.
"'tJ
•
h.O
q
•
f-1-1
•
'lf.)'l-
•
1i:J-
•
f.fi"'A
give
out
(vt.)
I.
OS'.II.
Who
is
giving
out
the
candy?
h<:"'llltJJ-1
•
f"''.fi'.'A
•
"'11
'
)tD-
l
2.
11111.
They
will
not
give
out
the
names
of
those
killed
in
the
crash.
0"1"1."1>
•
1..11.
•
f'l"
-t:'l-1
•
l'll"":f
•
119"
•
hf.1Ait-9"
give
out
(vi.)
I.
hl\4'.
The
candy
gave
out
during
the
party.
O"lil..,-tD-
•
oPI)hA
•
h<:"'lllaJo
•
hl\4'
2.
'1-f.l'
•
)tJJo.
The
window
gives
out
on
the
garden.
""111>-t:
•
q'l-hA-1:
•
ll'i!t:-
•
'1-f.l'
•
)tJJo
give
over
I.
h~m<:.
She
gave
over
all
property
to
her
son.
1-11<:;1:1
•
IJolr
•
1\A~'I'
•
h~m<:":f
2.
""S'.O.
The
municipality
gave
over
the
park
for
a
building.
"'IH.:>lf
•
0.-1:
•
foPo;'ol.lf
•
tt
;J-tJJ-1
•
11.n111
•
oPS'.O
(be)
given
over
to
*The
day
was
given
over
to
relaxing
in
the
sun.
4').1
•
emf.
•
111-
•
o""""-11
'
.t.<'lll#-'1-
slve
rise
to
hllh-1-11
The
raids
only
give
rise
to
further
retaliation.
HoP!J'l"'li
•
1\.11
•
01\of.
•
fllh'l-1\11-

530. given
(be)
given
to
tDS'.Y.
He
is
much
given
to
hunting
and
fishing.
hS'."J<;
•
'i"'
•
""l~·oo.~:-
•
R"'!l"
•
Y.t»I!A
*He
is
given
to
bragging
.
.,..&-
•
oo"}IJ.-,.
•
AlP/
~I
).Q)o
give
up
1.
A.f.oo.
I
am
going
to
give
up
smoking.
11.11'.:-
'
..,
...
11
'
'14'!1"
'
~
....
2.
114'4'.
John
gave
up
his
job.
\'"m"JII
•
r>
.:-tD-"J
'
114'4'
The
enemy
gave
up
the
fortress
and
withdrew.
m'IT
•
9"11"1-"J
•
114'
•
hd.~d.~
3.
TID.
Stick
to
it;
don't
give
up
now!
R~~-~-
•
"lof.a:,.
•
h.-,..,_..,.
4.
Tllof.
•
'll<:m.
Make
a
stab
at
an
answer
before
giving
up!
Tllof.
•
bou'i"C:'I'U
•
ao~.:,.
•
ouAII
•
lloollmT
1
'l"hC
•They
gave
him
up
for
lost.
h"JS'.mof.
•
'll.m
-~o:,.
*I
give
up!
What
is
the
answer?
1t:J-+~
I
oo
AI\-
•
!I""J.I:'~ID-
l
give
{oneself)
up
7t~
•
(tm
He
gave
himself
up
to
the
police.
h)t"J
•
11?"11.11
•
l'lm
give
way
J..t;:(t
Because
of
the
heavy
truck
traffic,
the
bridge
gave
way.
ofiH-
•
hll.l:-
•
ouh.<;l":f
•
1111"7.""'1
111\-RT
•
.1:-A.I:-f.
•
d.C:I'l
[See
also
numerous
nouns
with
'give',
such
as
'air,
notice,
satisfaction']
given
(adj.)
1.
fTdll'l~.
You
must
finish
the
test
in
a
given
time.
d.T<;ID-")
•
RTdll'l~
•
'1..11.
•
tD-/1
'I'
'
OD
...
(;/1
'
1\llofiU
2.
f<I'<:R.
What
can
we
judge
from
the
given
facts?
h<I'<:RA"J
•
'i't.
•
~~c
•
!I""J
•
tD-it~
1
A"JII'I'
•
h"J:f'III"J
l
gizzard
<ID?/S'.7f
He
cut
open
the
chicken
and
removed
its
giz­
zard.
fP..t:ID-")
•
11'.1:-
•
4-P.
•
ou?ff,."/ftD-"J
•
1\dl"'
glacial
ofiC/!"7
A
glacial
wind
blew
down
from
the
mountain.
ofiC/!"7
•
~of.ll
•
hT,:.,:.tD-
•
~d.l'l
glacial
l<>ok
"IA9""'1.
Her
glacial
look
silenced
him.
"IA!I""''.'I'
•
11!1"
•
1(l"ftD-
glacier
["I"'C
•
R<:P..
1
ftD-C.,..
•
tD"J11)
516
glance
glad
I.
f"'L.I'/IS'.IIT.
The
glad
news
made
her
happy.
f"'L.I'IIS'.IITID-
•
mt.
•
hild.~S'..4'T
2.
fS'.Il;t-.
The
wedding
was
a
glad
occasion.
I'IC"l-
•
fS'./1;1-
•
'1..11.
•
~RC
be
glad
1.
.,.,.,...,._
We
are
very
glad
about
it.
R~~-~-
•
0"1!1"
•
1-S'.iiT<;A
2.
d..4'S'.'I'
•
~..,..
I'm
always
glad
to
oblige
you.
A;f-11110
•
!I""J'I..H.!I"
•
d..4'S'.'I'
•
~~
3.
S'.ll
•
1\ll(tD-).
Glad
to
meet
you!
RouT'I'dl
.4'T'J
•
S'./1
•
ofiii-'I'A
[See
also
'tidings1
glad
den
S'.ll
•
hilT
The
present
will
gladden
her
heart.
lltJI;f-tD-
•
S'.ll
•
.1'1'1'1';1-A
gladly
RS'.Il;t-
Would
you
do
me
a
favor?
Gladly.
h"J.I:-
•
~1
C
•
A;f-
S'.C"IA
~
•
TT'IIIU
l
RS'./1;1-
I
glamor
tD-RT
The
glamor
of
the
East
has
always
attracted
me.
fll"r>.:-:,.
•
ID-RT
•
!I""J
•
'1..11.!1"
•
h"JS'.
""IC:h~
•
~
....
gl
a
nee
(v.),
-
about
.4'T
The
speaker
glanced
about
the
room
before
speaking.
.,.
..
:><ltD-
•
boo<;~-~-
'
ao~.:,.
'
h<;:
1\-"J
I
.4'"ftD-
glance
at
of-DDIIb-1-
I
hfT
•
hS'.C:~
He
glanced
at
his
watch.
ll'i.,"J
•
TDDIIh-1-
•
(hf:,.
•
1\S'.<:~)
glance
(n.)
ooAhT
•
"7.1:-C:"I
A
glance
at
the
newspaper
is
sufficient
for
reading
the
headlines.
1\Chilof-
•
H.<;l":f
1
11"7"J
Rofl•
,;JII."'ID-"J
•
DDAhT
•
"7.1:-C:"I
I
J'-R.4'A
at
a
glance
Q1~
I
could
tell
at
a
glance
that
something
was
wrong.
1\"J.I:-
•
"1-.1:-IIT
•
h"JI!IItD-
•
q')Y,
•
om:j>u-
cast
a
glance
q._e..).")
1
mcmc
1
l't"-~1
He
cast
a
glance
at
the
pretty
girl.
diS'.
•
4'')
}I;
'I'
•
A)':
•
'i,I'.)."J
•
tDCdlC
•
hS'.C:~
give
a
CUUal
glance
at
J+
I
J+
I
l\"-t!-1
I
gave
a
casuai
glance
at
the
newspaper.
.:>ll."'tD-1
•
t..v:,.
•
hv:,.
•
1\S'.<:"tll-T
give
only
a
glance
1tf+
1
h"-~1
I
gave
the
girl
only
a
glance.
A"J':!t'J
•
hfT
•
h
S'.c:-P.:,.

531. gland
517
glide
throw
a
glance
h.f
I
+ooAh....
i
ODAh-l-
•
hJ'.~~
She
threw
a
furtive
glance
at
him.
(1~:,.
1
h¥:
e:>
I
Ml-tJJo
I
(of-ODIIb-1-l-tJJo)
[See
also
'covert,
dart,
oblique,
passing,
shoot,
sneak,
steal']
gland
7.m.
Certain
glands
are
in
the
throat.
h"t.'l"t¥:
1
7.m.
!l'l-
I
b'i'C'C'
I
Jfle
I
f.~'i
flo
glare
(v.)
*Put
on
your
sunglasses
when
the
sun
glares!
f8mf.
I
....
~e
I
{LOD;f-11
I
f8mf.
I
OD)K'ell"t
I
h¥:e"l
glare
at
hLmm(O't-)
Why
are
you
glaring
at
me
like
that?
llll""t
1
7."tJ'.H.II
I
;1-L"I'il'illlll
glare
(n.)
I.
tllil&-:,..
The
glare
hurts
my
eyes.
tl\il&--1<
•
'tf.~"t
I
)'.1-J!'f'A
2.
ile?"t.
The
glare
of
the
searchlight
bedazzled
him.
fQtJJo~IJJo
1
ile?"t
1
'tf.l-"t
1
h"I'O~O~tJJo
3.
"IAII"""l.
His
glare
terrifies
the
secretary.
"IAII"""ltJJo
I
1\.I,A.'I'"t
I
.l'ilJ'.t"I"J;I-A
glaring
(adj.)
I.
f"'L.f"tl\Qe:,..
How
can
you
work
in
that
glaring
light?
OH.II
1
O"'L.f"tl\Qe:,.
•
ile?"t
•
7."t1.T
I
llor>P"&-T
'
't-l-1111111
2.
0"111"
1
'!'All.
He
made
a
glaring
mistake
in
his
report.
06?'C-J:
•
m-OT
•
OIIJ?""
~
'1-A
II
I
fiT)
I
ll.lr-1-T
'
hJ'.~~
be
glaring
h"I'O~O~
The
light
is
too
glaring.
or>il&--1>
1
0"111"
•
.1'
TO~ii&-A
glass
(n.)
I.
oo{l;J-m't-.
The
pitcher
is
made
of
glass.
"7il~ll'tJJo
I
fof"rP<!-IJJo
I
bor>{l;f-OJT
I
)IJJo
I
cut
myself
on
a
piece
of
glass.
fou{l;J-m't-
•
M6
1
'l:.~m'S
2.
-f1C"11"4'.
There
is
a
crack
in
the
glass.
ile"'/'ol'fDo
'
ll"t"l'.,.
I
hlltJJo
May
I
have
a
glass
of
water?
h"t¥:
1
ile"l"ol'
•
tJJo;)
'
h1'illll-
1
glass
(adj.)
boull;l-a>'t-
1
f-1-rP<!-
The
glass
dish
broke.
boull;J-a>'t-
1
f-1-rP<!-ID-
•
/t,'h"t
I
of-(10~
glasses
or>tK"e
My
glasses
fell
on
the
floor.
outK"&.
1
7.a>llll-
1
1.'
WJ'..,.
glassy
ou{l;J-m't-
1
f"'LoullA
He
likes
to
look
at
the
glassy
surfaoe
ofthe
lake.
OD{l;f-OJT
I
f"'tOD{llltJJo"t
I
fmf.-1<1'
I
1K'
I
ouor>Ab't-
1
f.a>J!A
be
glassy
LHH
The
man's
eyes
were
glassy.
(tm-,.m-
•
o,e.).
•
L!lA
glaze
I.
oull;J-m't-
1
hll1Q.
They
finished
glazing
the
windows
in
the
new
house.
1\Jl.f'\-
•
O..'f-
•
oo
illtT
I
or>{l;f-OJT
I
hil1ilof"tJJo
I
<Q.~(Io
2.
hil~ll>&--t
1
oPAb
1
Rm.
These
ovens
are
used
to
glaze
the
pottery.
MH.II
1
11"¥:!1'11'
l-
I
lllfbl\!l'l-
I
hil~.,.<!--t
I
ODAb
I
llor>{lm
T
I
.1'111"11l-
gleam
(v.)
I.
hO&-.
His
eyes
were
gleaming.
'tf.'l',;
1
.1'0
o~-
•
toe
2.
h"tl\Q~.,..
He
polished
the
bucket
until
it
gleamed.
QAJ!.m-"t
1
7.llh..l'"tl\QelJ>
•
a>ll
a>
IIIII-
gleam
(n.)
"11'1\"t"'I'A
A
gleam
of
light
could
he
seen
in
the
distanoe.
file?"t
I
"1/'1\"t"'/'A
I
b-1-.,.
I
f.;J-f.
I
tOe
There
was
a
gleam
of
hope
in
his
eyes.
f-I-ll
"'
•
"11'1\"t"'I'A
1
f.;J-f.O't-
•
toe
glean
ll.,.or>
Ruth
met
Boaz
while
gleaning
the
grain.
'1-T
'
7.11A
I
ll't-11.,.,..
I
llhll"t
'
hfl-111-
glee
J'.ll;I-
She
expressed
her
glee
in
shouts.
J'.ll;l-'l'"t
•
o=1i-r
1
~lllll-
be
in
1lee
OJ'.ll;l-
1
.r.tJ'..,.
She
was
in
glee
when
she
learned
the
news.
w&.tJJo"t
1
ll't-1'1"7
•
OJ'.ll;l-
1
LtJ'..,.l-
glee
club
f,....H.:I'
•
bOil
The
glee
club
sings
Ethiopian
songs.
f,....H.:I'
Ill-
'
bOil
I
fh.'t-l'"k.l'"t
I
HL'l'l-
I
f.H'i!<;A
glib
hoi.
I
fl"'fl.
He
is
very
glib,
and
can
persuade
anyone
to
do
anything.
0"JII"
I
hoi.
I
fl"'fl.
I
{lii!T)
I
"71'"tll"
I
(liD-
I
"7"t'illJ-"tll"
I
)1e
I
7."tJI.U'<!-
I
{L.f"IQQ
I
f.
l-IlA
glide
1.
of-1'lf&-of-of-.
The
children
glided
on
the
ice.
Aj(:r;
I
0~/'.IJJo
'
ilf.
'
of-1'lf
&-of--!>

532. glimmer
518
glorious
2.
h'W1""1"".
The
kite
glided
downward.
a>l\'1-'lm-
•
_,A_,A
•
h'tr1oo1oo
slide
by
C'tn
The
years
glide
by.
1..11.m-
•
f.C'"'A
slide
In
hH+H+
The
plane
glided
in
for
a
landing.
hm-C'TII
'l-
•
11"7~<;:
•
hH+H+
slide
out
If-All
•
illl-
•
aJ"'
She
glided
out
of
the
room.
llll'i'll-
•
m-IlT
•
If-All
•
ill
•
a>"''f-
glide
past
C"m
The
years
glided
past.
1..11.m-
•
C'm
glimmer
(v.)
iiA"'II"
•
iiA"'II"
•
hi
The
candle
glimmered
and
went
out.
~DJOJ-
•
iiA"'II"
•
iiA"'II"
•
illl-
•
m-1-
glimmer
(n.)
"'1/"II'I"'II"A.
The
lost
traveler
saw
a
glimmer
in
the
woods.
OO"}"JX'
~
ftn4-(Do-
I
OU"}"J~~
~
fi-A,l](D-
I
lD-l
'I'
•
fooil&-'1-
•
"'11"11'1"'1/"A
•
:f'fm-
The
doctor's
report
gave
us
only
a
glimmer
of
hope.
fmh.
....
•
DP"II\"'i
•
f-1-11'1-
•
"'11"11'1"'1/"A
•
lim
'I
glimpse
hf
He
glimpsed
a
man
running
quickly
to
the
back
of
the
building.
ml'.
•
J.'ll\m-
•
:ecq
•
ll
m-
•
m-Ail
•
illl-
•
li..I'A'i'
•
hf
slimpse
at
hf'l-
'
hf'l-
'
hl'-~1
The
buyer
glimpsed
at
the
painting
and
left.
11cm-
•
1"'~11-'1
•
hf'l-
•
hf'l-
•
hf:C1
•
'tl'.
glimpse
(n.)
*One
glimpse
of
her
was
enough
to
make
him
fall
in
love.
1\:j.JI'O'l-
•
0..1'.1''1-
•
O<;::j.C
•
-f-)
l'.tl.
catch
a
glimpse
of
hf+
'
hF.£1
He
caught
a
glimpse
of
the
girl.
A~:t'l•
hf'l-
•
hi'.~:>+
glisten
h'!Rq~+
The
streets
glistened
after
the
rain.
OD"}"JP..:ri
•
h1f<;!l-
•
0:\11
•
h'IM~_,
glitter
I.
h'lllq~+.
The
snow
glitters
in
the
sun.
o~P.m-
•
homf.
•
ilcn
•
f-f-)"1
•
.I''IMC
-"'A
2.
~'-""""·
His
speech
glittered
with
wit.
'1"1"1"'-
'
0aJ"I
'
fi'.DP+
'
)0C
gloat
I.
tl.)l'.+.
He
gloated
over
my
misfortunes.
OD'J'£:
•
~f:A
•
M;>moo't
•
tl.)l'.+
2.
f..,.'l''t
•
hi\.
The
miser
gloats
over
his
gold.
"""'
•
me•'!
•
f..,.fi
•
Y.IIA
global
'tl\9"
•
h+<;:
This
incident
can
create
a
global
conflict.
Y.tJ
•
"1"'11"'1-
•
'tl\!1"
•
h+<;:
•
'!'A
•
l\..l'llh'l-A
•
Y.'f-IIA
globe
I.
11-A.
A
globe
is
useful
for
the
study
of
geography.
II-A
•
1\0DAllh
•
9"Y:C
•
'1-!l"tJC
+
'
'"''"''1.
'
)m-
2.
"""'~-·
The
satellite
circles
the
globe
every
90
minutes.
(ttJJo
'U'&-l(
•
,;u.£,.4>
•
OfHm'im-
a
1'.4:-"'
'
""""""
'
+~&.11'1-
gloom
1.
DP-f-1111.
His
gloom
made
everyone
feel
uneasy.
f()-.
•
oo-tb1t
•
o-1\--"}9"'
a
]\"}J.;,..1f'i).
•
hl'.~:fm-
2.
l'.il~~
•
iiC?'I.
He
could
not
see
in
the
gloom
without
a
flashlight.
01'-il~~.,.
•
iiCY
'I
•
m-IlT
•
.I'll
•
q'J-6
•
11..1'1-
•
hA!J'I\9"
gloomy
I.
+4-4-.
Yesterday
was
a
very
gloomy
day.
'1-<;'1'1-<;
•
0"19"
•
+'1-4-
•
+'I
•
)OC
2.
Q;LI\9"1111"
•
.I'll.
The
child
was
afraid
to
walk
down
the
gloomy
corridor.
A)l:
•
Q;LI\9"11!1"
•
Qi\DJo
I
OD+#t/l~.f
I
OJ-{l'f'
I
OD'tY:
I
d.&-
3.
-1-11'1-
•
f"''..l'li4'.C'I'.
He
gave
a
gloomy
picture
of
the
economic
situation.
ill
•
lbta'rot
.,.
•
v-~:1'
•
-1-11'1-
•
f"''..l'li4'.C'I'
•
hll-1-.l'f'l-
•
lim
look
gloomy
He
looks
so
gloomy.
fh-1-m-
•
f.DPMA
glorify
(glorified)
l.h'1"1ll.
He
glorified
the
patriots
in
his
book.
oooll'm4-
•
m-IlT
•
hco'l''f?t
•
h'1"1tt'f'm­
We
sing
hymns
to
glorify
God.
)."IH.hilm.C'I
•
11"7'1"111
•
oP1fDOoC
•
).'IH!I"&-11'1
2.
hll1.m.
The
architect
glorified
the
building
with
a
gilded
dome.
ODt)'j.IJ.(l.
'
Oa>C-"'"7
'
<llil:l'
•
J.'ll\m-'1
•
hll1.mm-
glorify
one's
name
11'1
1
h.T~L(i\:,.)
His
deeds
have
glorified
his
name.
frP&.'f'm-
•
1"'&.~'1-
•
,....
•
h-1-~4-11'1-
glorious
I.
.l'lfn~+.
The
wedding
was
a
glorious
event.
liC"Jo
•
.fifO~+
•
)OC

533. glory
519
glutton
2.
:N\'1-.
They
achieved
a
glorious
victory
over
their
enemies.
Me""
•
Omll.f-;J':fw-
•
II
"
•
:1"11'1-
•
.t:l>.
•
#-'1)1:
3.
f"''...'ll-&..
Ethiopia's
heritage
is
a
glorious
one.
fh.'l-f"t.Y
•
'1-Cil
•
f"''...'ll-&.
•
~w-
glory
I.
h11C.
There
is
no
glory
in
being
a
thief.
011.-tu't-
•
h11C
•
1\f-1~?"
Edison's
inventions
brought
him
glory.
f/\.-'1.{1
't
•
'i'Ail4-l":f
•
h11C
•
I\_,.G4-II't-
2.
:1"11'1-
•
h11C.
Greece
was
in
her
glory
many
centuries
ago.
h111f<
•
Hoo'i"'t-
•
0.1.'1-
•
"M
h
•
0:1"11'1-
•
h11C
•
IIY.
•
)Ot;:f
3.
:1"11'1-)'f-.
The
glory
of
heaven
surpasses
description.
f(l"'!f.'t
•
:1"11'1-)'f-
•
1\oP"'I\ll'
•
:J-1>.
•
1\f-1~11'1-?"
4.
?"ll;J'i".
Glory
he
to
God!
lll\"'ILI\11.h.C
•
?"
ll;J'i"
•
f.Y:t;(la>-
5.
ooh-&Y.
The
obelisks
in
Aksum
are
the
glory
of
Ethiopia.
fl\h""?"
•
.ha>-1>.-f-:f
•
f
h.'t-f"t.Y
•
00
11-&Y
•
'i":fw-
6.
w-n't-.
The
glory
of
the
sunset
filled
his
heart
with
a
feeling
of
awe.
fB.hf.
•
'1'1>.<1''1-
•
w-n't-
•
Awt
•
qY:'i".f.'t-
•
'l"llw-
gloss
(v.),
-
over
ifo(..f.)
He
tried
to
gloss
over
his
mistakes.
ll.h.,..f-'li't
•
1\oPifo(..f.
't
•
'l"ht;
gloss
(n.)
a>lf
After
a
car
has
been
left
in
the
rain,
it
loses
its
gloss.
ooh.<;
•
ll'i"?"
•
a>-11'1'
•
ll..f.Y.
•
Wlf<
't
'
Y"'l>.
glossary
(glossaries)
1\"ll'C
•
""1110
•
:1"11'1-
Some
schoolbooks
have
glossaries
at
the
end.
1\'t-'l'tY:
•
foo"'!&Y
•
oPI\.h'i''t-
•
nil_,..,....,.:
'/f:fw-
•
1\"'l'C
•
oPlf10
•
:1"11'1-
•
1\ll:fw-
glossy
AIIAII'i"
•
1\'tM&-4:
This
paper
is
glossy.
Y.u
•
wt;-1''1-
•
1>.111>.11
'i"
'
1\'tM&-4:
'
)a>-
glove
fl\~
•
Jr.&.-o
1
'i't-1:
I
lost
a
glove
yesterday.
'1-ll't'l-
•
fl\~
•
Jr.&.
11
•
('i't-1:)
•
m4.11~
pair
of
gloves
'i'tt
l
fl\~
•
11'-&.11
I
bought
a
pair
of
gloves
yesterday.
'1-ll't'l-'i"
•
'i't-1:
•
(fl\~
•
11'-&.11)
•
1~.,.
[See
also
'hand']
glow
(v.)
I.
1\0&..
The
hot
metal
glows
in
the
dark.
f?
1\a>-
•
11.:'1-
•
0""11"'1
•
a>-11'1'
•
YR&-1>.
2 .
.1.1:
•
1\R&..
She
glowed
with
pride
when
she
showed
us
the
prize.
11A"'I1z't
•
ll:l"laf't
•
1.;1;
•
Rh-&.'1-
•
YO&.
•
)OC
3.
f.?".f.
•
:'"f.
Embers
glowed
after
the
fire
died.
l\4'1-
•
hm4.
•
0:\1
•
.,...,.
•
f.?".f.
•
:l"f
glow
(n.)
11CY't
I
can
see
the
glow
of
a
candle
in
the
window.
noo111>1z
•
f'lf"'!
'
11cn
•
Y.:t-f>IA
red
glow
fY.'?
a
ootp(lA
The
red
glow
at
sunset
is
very
beautiful.
Bmf.
•
11'1-mA'I-
•
f(l"'!\<
•
1.?"
•
oP?"IIA
•
R"'?"
•
Y?"
&.1>.
warm
glow
,...,.:,.
He
drank
the
arrack
and
felt
a
warm
glow
inside
him.
hl.-1:~
•
tn'P+
•
{ltJJo\'.,
•
ID"lt
'I'
.........
:,.
•
.,.(l.,w-
glowing
I.
11'1-U.
This
rainbow
has
glowing
colors.
Y.U
•
<I'll.,.
•
f.oP'i"
•
11'1-U
•
<1'11"'1'1-
•
1\11-'t-
2.
II"''.
'I-
•
f-1''1"110'1-.
He
described
his
plan
in
glowing
terms.
l\:,0.11.
't
•
11"'1.'1-
•
01-'l"llq
:fw-
•
:1"11'1-
•
11\ll
glue
(v.)
1.
1\"10<1'.
The
cup
broke
and
I
had
to
glue
it.
fl.ta>-
•
11111-llRG
•
"'1"10:,0
•
)flt;11~
2.
"'1"10-I:Y
•
l.G1R't-.
Glue
the
flap
of
the
envelope!
Y'tlll>.h-'t
•
h-'l't
•
"'1"10-I:Y
•
1
Y:C"'R't-
3.
OOUo""£
•
1\"10<1'.
He
carefully
glued
each
page.
l\Y't-'l't.ll.'t
•
111'
•
R'l"t:J-4:
•
OOUo""£
•
1\"10<1'
4.
1-hll.
He
glued
his
eyes
to
the
windows.
'if.'l''li't
•
oo111>1:
•
IIY.
•
_,.hi
glue
oneself
to
'1'1l:t
•
ftA
The
child
glues
himself
to
his
father's
side.
1>.)1:
•
/
.......
IIY.
•
'1'11.,.
•
f-IlA
glue(n.)-
Glue
is
one
of
many
adhesives.
CJDooAi
r
h-fltf-
•
"'I"'R4:Y
•
'iS'-).f-:f
•
1\'t.ll.
•
~w-
glum,
look
-
"'"'"'
•
1\1(w-)
He
looks
glum.
He
must
have
failed
the
exam.
'1-'i''i'
•
1111-:1"1>.
I
R.C..,.'i"
•
"Y.a>Y:'I-
•
1\S'-<i'C?"
glutton
11"-'1?"
Don't
he
such
a
glutton!
l\'tf.ILU
•
II"
'I?"
•
1\'l-o-'t

534. gluttony
gluttony
II'JI?"H·
His
gluttony
is
responsible
for
his
obesity.
Pe""l?"
•
fll'~w-
•
hii'JI?"~-1:
•
f-1"~"1
•
~w-
520
gnari~J'.1
Wood
with
gnarls
is
hard
to
cut.
~J'.1
•
J.'flw-1'
1)1
....
'1-
•
{IOD.,...£:'1'
'
h/l'f
;J&
'
~ID"
gnash
hof...,
He
gnashed
his
teeth.
'!'el\-1
•
h"-""'
gnat
'1-1'f
Gnats
like
to
rest
on
dirty
places.
'1-1'f
•
<l'lf
lf
•
(l;J-
•
~,..
•
"7£:'1'
•
'1-a>Jifl:f-
gnaw
1.
'!&<:"!moo.
The
dog
gnawed
at
the
bone.
tD-'fi'lD"
I
}\'f"-,.-fl1'
I
tf&t:.IIJffioP(I)o
2.
h~M.
The
lie
gnawed
his
conscience.
f1"'01<:w-
•
w-lf-1-
•
~fl.<;w-1
•
MMw­
gnaw
a
hole
flellC'
•
.,.JIJI
'
hO)':
The
rat
gnawed
a
hole
through
the
wall.
hJ'.f!l.
•
O"I.I:""IJiw-
•
ID-11'1'
•
llell&-
•
.,.JIJI
•
hn)'::f
go
(went)
1.
"/.!..
How
long
has
he
been
gone?
h"/.1.
•
?"1
•
.I'UA
•
1.11.
•
ll'~w-
?
Let's
go
for
a
walk
!
hilt
•
Oh"l&-:f-1
•
'lie
'lie
•
hTi..<:-
The
bus
has
already
gone.
h.,..,.ll-1\-
•
Y.Jl,.A
2.
1"~"1.
The
train
goes
at
five.
qn-~
•
OaF
&-
•
h1.!:"
•
11~'1-
•
J'.~"'A
3 .
.(.~{I.
The
wire
goes
to
the
basement.
'iiPw-
•
h?"
.<:-e
•
0.'1-
•
J'.f.ef(A
4.
1"11&-...,,
The
flu
went
through
the
whole
school.
h.
1'i'll-'fl1q
•
n-1-rue'l-
•
n.-1-
•
u-11-
•
-l"fl&-""'
5.
)':oo<:.
Go
when
you
hear
the
bell!
f.a>A
•
ll'l-fl"7
•
)':?"e
6.
hi\L.
Winter
has
gone
and
spring
is
here.
h<:?"'l-
•
hAl::
•
Kf.J'.
•
1"-i"II
7.
~-'1.
Go
slow,
or
you'll
damage
your
car.
.,.II
•
11/IU
•
1Jil
hllfl..l'
•
ooh.'OU1
•
;J-O~lf/IU
Do
not
go
beyond
the
speed
limit!
h-f"a>(l~w-
•
"'"'~""
•
n~J'.
•
h'l-111
8.
h/1.,..
Everything
is
gone.
rr/1-?"
•
~1e
•
hA
!II
A
My
money
goes
for
food
and
rent.
1'lflfl.
•
f07.
J.'A.,.w-
•
n?""l11'0
•
nn.-1-
•
h.&-J'.
•
~w-
9.
h'Pll.
+All
his
spare
money
goes
for
books.
'1-e'i'
•
11Hil-1
•
rr/1-
•
/IODI\on'i''l-
•
J.'ID-~A
10.
"J."J..
The
snow
is
all
gone.
0<:1'-w-
•
noo-
11-
'
"J.?";tA
go
11.
.,..:n.
He
went
before
the
judge
to
explain
his
part
in
the
accident.
he<\-
•
llfl•
hf.:>w-
•
nn
tt-11-
,
J.'/lw-1
•
ll"""lllll"
•
Jl'fw-
•
"'""
•
.,..:n
12.
'Ill.
I
do
not
want
to
go
into
details
on
this
matter.
OflU
•
.,...;,r.
•
1\.e
•
liCliC
•
m+~
•
ID-11'1'
•
OD"!q'J-
•
hAlf?"
Let's
go
into
the
house!
mf.
•
0.'1-
•
h1"1q
Go
to
the
devil!
1f.A
•
.,q
13.
1""7£:.
He
goes
to
the
University
of
California.
l)fi.E::eU'
•
l'~liell.t
•
ID-11'1'
•
J'."7&-A
14.
1"""&-.
Do
not
go
by
what
he
says!
hi\-
•
q11u
•
h'l-ou&-
15.
-l"h-l"fl.
I
must
go
by
what
my
lawyer
says.
m0.4'1'-
•
f"''.fiiD-1'
•
ouh-f"A
•
hll11'f
16.
mflf..
This
road
goes
to
Addis
Ababa.
y.u
,
""'11J!'
•
m1.
•
hJI.II
•
haq
•
Y.mlliiA
17.
0,.,.1\-
~
TOJ1K
Corrupt
practices
must
go
if
the
situation
is
to
improve.
v-~;:1-m-
'
"-1-'L
lflf
A
•
h-i"ol.fl1
•
11All'-
•
T"lqC':f
•
0.,..11-
•
ODUJ"lJ!:
J
}11' ):fdJo
18.
w&..
This
clock
won't
go
anymore.
(1~..,
•
hh1"1JI.U
•
a>JI,J.'
•
hJ'.u>&-?"
19.
ol.<:fl.
This
wall
is
so
weak,
it
may
go
at
any
moment.
~IJ
1
""IX"""IP.
=
AlA
=
haolf).
;
r+~
"'
•
?"1
•
1.1~?"
•
11.o1.e11
'
J'.:f~A
20.
~boo.
His
eyesight
is
beginning
to
go.
f~J'.l-
•
11en
•
oo..:-hr
•
;er~A
21.
-i"II"/.1..
That's
the
way
things
go
around
here.
hH.U
•
"71'fw-?"
•
~1e
•
f"''.IIY.f.w-
•
h1f.H.U
•
~ID-
How
did
the
game
go?
""''l';t-w-
•
h1.<'.'1-
•
-f"l)~f.
1
22.
-l"oi.K"".
The
meeting
went
without
a
hitch.
1111(lqw-
•
J.'~'!JI:f
•
:f"le
•
-I".U.D"·
23.
~w-.
The
song
goes
like
this.
HLl-
•
h1JI.
IJ
I
~(1)-
24.
1'1.
A
dollar
does
not
go
as
far
as
it
used
to.
h'!.!:"
•
11e'
f.I:"C'ID-1
•
J.'UA
•
hJ'.1q?"
25.
(
~
tr.)
M1'.
+The
first
prize
went
to
Hailu.
J.''lf.'f~-1:1
•
'iiA"7'1-
•
"lJ'./1-
•
M1'
26.
1"1'01'.
·After
their
quarrel,
he
did
not
go
with
Mary
anymore.
h+lllll-
=
m.tLIJ
•
h'"L
&
•
.;~e
•
hJ'.1'01'-?"
27.
m<f..
The
memory
of
the
event
was
gone
from
his
consciousness.
)-1~
r
hd.ltll-
•
m
'i':I;'A
*This
book
goes
on
the
top
shelf.
~~~
•
oPTi
m
'i'
'
(l;J-ID"
•
~J'.'fw-
•
oof.ef.~J.'
•
~J'.
'
~ID"
*He
goes
by
the
name
of
John.
{IOJ)oo
•
f-dl1ll
r
~w-

535. go
521
go
about
w&-
Go
about
your
business,
and
leave
me
alone!
1.k1
I
1"111-<;
I
.f"tl-1)1
I
.f"tl-
*You
are
not
going
about
it
in
the
right
way.
}\1#•6-Cll
I
R'l-hhil'i'
I
DD11J.':
I
hf.f.i\'1"
*How
do
you
go
about
joining
this
associa­
tion?
f"7"f0<1-
I
hqA
I
j\01111")
I
'/"1
I
"7).':(.
.,
I
Y11LA;JA
l
*If
you
want
a
job
you
have
to
know
how
to
go
about
it
in
the
right
way.
1"6-
1
11'1-LA.,
•
"71:1..,
'
YM1111
I
~1C
'
0'1-hhA
'
"71D!i-
'
hMlll
go
after
1-IJ:I--1-11
He
is
going
after
that
pretty
girl.
Y";f-1
1
.,.1
}1:
•
A)i"1t.J.':
I
f.h;J-1-~A
go
against
.,.:J>l:.)
That
goes
against
my
principles.
f.lJ
1
~9")-t-
1
I
f,:J'(.<;A
go
ahead
1.
}!oot::.
May
I
start
now?
Yes,
go
ahead.
hll-1
'
A"F..'I"C
l
hl"1
I
"F..'I"C
2.
4'1."".
You
go
ahead.
I
will
follow
later.
!i-f.'/"
j
0:\~
I
1.h-fo~i\ll-
3.
119'"
•
11A-
•
+mil.
He
went
ahead
unmindful
of
the
results.
f"''.Y11h'l-illll-1
1
~1C
•
llY11-f-t»­
A
•
11'1"
•
illl-
1
-tmil
4.
1<1..
Go
ahead
with
this
work!
011.11
•
I"
.:.
'.,<1.0'1-
lo
along
with
1.
1..1L.
We
are
going
along
with
his
decision.
fo\-1
'
111-llk
'
1.11..,<1.1\1
2.
'tf..
I'll
go
along
with
you.
'11-1-
•
;JC
•
1.
't'li\11-
3.
Mll!''l-
•
'tf..
He
will
go
along
with
you
as
far
as
the
church.
IL-l-
•
hc11tY).
•
J.':t.11
•
hill!'ll
I
Y,'t'IA
go
around
I.
~I!'
•
'tS'..
The
bridge
between
Addis
Ababa
and
Harar
is
demolished,
so
we
had
to
go
around
by
way
of
Bale.
Oh-'1.11
1
hoqo;
•
O.h
(.C
'
DDithA
'
f~O(.III-
I
J.':AJ.':f,
'
111\J.(.{I
'
oq/1.
I
011-A
'
~(.1
'
ao'tJ.':
'
~Rt.il1
2.
-1-'lt.il.
There
is
not
enough
food
to
go
around.
i\11-11-'1"
•
f"''.'lt.11
•
'1".,-R
•
fll'l"
go
as
far
as
to
say
ltOhcPtf\T
J
~l:,(l.
I
will
go
as
far
as
to
say
he
deserves
more
money.
1.t
•
1.1-'I.YIII-'1"
•
fOAm
1
?'l'Hil
1
Y,1q'f'A
'
1.11h"7il'l-
I
1.f.Cflilll-
go
at
"F..DDt.
He
went
at
his
work
with
a
will.
J-V&-m-1
•
0
-11-
•
Ail
•
"F..""l.
go
2.
-1--!-<;hoi\.
The
dog
went
at
the
mailman.
OJ-lfiiJo
I
?"11;1-
I
h-~~l£.1
<
T-fo<;hoi\IIJo
3.
(IJ.t.(fl'l-).
They
went
at
the
food
like
hungry
wolves.
1.'1".,11-
1
~f.
•
1.11.6-0111-
1
-l-It~
•
iiL-1-0'1-
*You
are
not
going
at
it
right.
h111W
•
+h
h&
I
hJ'.f.i\'/"
go
at
each
other
TJ?.tl.Y..O
They
went
at
each
other
furiously.
O'"ff.A
1
.,.
f_qf.n-
go
away
I.
'tf..
When
did
he
go
away?
ao'f
1
~m-
•
f't
f.OJ-
l
2.
TiD.
I
wish
this
pain
would
go
away.
f.ll
•
ih""'l"
•
01-m't
go
back
1-aoi\{1
She
went
back
into
the
house.
m.e..
•
o.:r-
•
+oo
All
I
1q";fo
*Their
quarrel
goes
back
to
a
dispute
over
land.
fmq'f"'"
1
ou~lf
•
fDD.l.'l-
•
hChC
•
~"'"
*His
memory
does
not
go
back
that
far.
1.11h
ILII
'
'l-11
•
hf,i\111-'1"
go
back
on
Om~
He
went
back
on
his
promise.
_.,.i\-"}
•
omL
go
behind
0
•
•
•
-!-hili
The
sun
went
behind
the
clouds
and
the
air
grew
cold.
O.hf.'l'
•
Of.ao<;
•
11'1-hi\A
1
hf-1-
•
4'114-H
go
behind
one's
back
0.,.."}
•
"tJ?.
After
I
refused,
he
went
behind
my
back
and
got
permission.
1.t
•
1.'1"0.
•
ltAh-'t
•
0:\~
•
fl
1-1
''tl'-
I
L:l'J.':.
-1-4'011
go
beyond
*You
have
gone
beyond
your
instructions.
frP&-"JitD-
I
b.,.flffitJ
~
ODIJP6f
I
~
I
~OJ-
go
by
I.
hilL.
Time
went
by
slowly.
"l.lt.ID-
1
4'11
•
04'11
•
hilL
2.
houllm(lll-).
+I
would
not
let
that
opportu­
nity
go
by,
if
I
were
you.
hk
•
h1-l-1
1
1111'
1
1
y
•
bJ.':A
•
1.1-'I.YDD&I.m't
•
h~f.C.,'I"
•
~or:
go
down
1.
tD~f..
Prices
for
grain
have
gone
down.
f1.11A
•
'I':>
•
IDC!;..&I.
He
went
down
the
hill
on
a
mule.
RR!i-11-
1
"'
A"'i\1:111Dt.f.
2.
m.e..
•
;;t.';f
•
mt.f...
The
elevator
is
going
down.
hf11(1<~o
1
mf.
•
;J-".f
1
Mmt.f.
•
~m-

536. go
3.
I>H4'H4'.
The
sun
went
down.
)';'10.?::
•
I>H4'H4'":f
4.
11:,.
•
1>11.
Infant
mortality
has
been
going
down.
f"''.'l".,
•
.nyo;:,..
•
4!'1'C
•
11:,.
•
7.
Yll
•
~.!;.A
5.
-1-'l'm.
Some
foods
go
down
more
easily
than
others.
1>'1'1'1.<:-
•
1"'.,11
•
h/1.11
•
1"'.,11
•
f.&\:,0
•
04'~11-
•
f.'I'"'A
6.
1-~ll.
The
water
has
gone
down,
so
we
can
cross
now.
(l)o~aJo
•
lii\.,..Y..l
r
Ji.rJo'l
•
A1'if
1C
•
7.'1-::f~ll'l
7.
nou-
•
-f-DDH1fl
J
..,.DDH10.
Emperor
Haile
Sellassie
will
go
down
in
history
as
a
great
statesman.
4''1"'1'1!
•
..,,_11
•
1"~11.
1
7.'1'1'1
.(-
0
;J-~:,0
0
OD6
'
il"'/'ffD<
0
0;1-&h
0
fD<il'l'
0
f.ODH1qA
His
execrable
wickedness
has
gone
down
in
history.
I>I'I:J>-tw-
•
hof..,
•
0;1-&h
•
ID-/1'1'
•
-f-OD1f.,!J.A
8.
1>-t--t-.
This
history
of
Ethiopia
only
goes
down
to
1936.
f.tJ
•
fl>.'l-f"lrY
•
;1-&h
•
h!llfl\':5
't.l"'.
)';I"'C'
I
YIIID-'1
I
11ll'
I
Y'I-;1-A
*The
army
went
down
fighting.
m;I-S'.C''Il
1
O.if
H·l"'
I
OD'f'
:>
;J-'I'w-'1
I
1>~!1.'
<:m-1"'
go
faster
Lm'l
•
hi
Can't
you
go
any
faster
in
your
work?
hrt.O
#
fOIIm
1
.l.m'l
1
111 J
1
1\0DF&-'1-
•
1>'1-":fAI"'
?
go
(for)
I.
~S'.o;
1
m&-.
Shall
I
go
for
a
doctor?
A'f..t:­
o;
I
.foh.l"'
I
&\'J'&-
?
2.
-t-oollh-1-.
What
I
said
about
him
goes
for
you.
/IIIII-
1
f-t-o;1ch-'l-
1/>'1-t-'11"'
1
f.oollh;I-A
3.
S'.14..
He
did
not
go
for
my
idea
at
all.
I>
filL
'I
I
O'i'l\.1"'
I
I>AA14.fD<I"'
4.
WS'.S'..
It
simply
isn't
the
kind
of
life
you
would
go
for.
1>'1-1-
1
fl"''l-mS'.m-
•
'tf.~'l-
•
).C'
I
I>Y.S'.III"'
go
for
nothing
ODCi
•
+,l
All
his
work
went
for
nothing.
P'6-0J-
•
~tr
•
ODCi
I
4'l_
go
forward
T14-
The
work
is
not
going
forward
very
well.
P
6-fDo
I
7.~.,1"'
I
/>&\-f-1of.l"'
go
In
1.
111.
I
didn't
go
in
because
it
was
late.
H""l
U
•
iiii~OC
•
A1q
•
1>&\4.1\.,u-1"'
2.
-t-lf
<:h.
Would
you
like
to
go
in
with
me
on
that
deal?
O'!.,JI.
I
h~
'
;>C
'
1\0Dlfl:h
I
T
4.&\:>1\IJ
l
522
go
go
in
for
*Do
you
go
in
for
sports?
7.1l?'C'I-
1
'1-"'im;l­
lltJ
l
go
(Into)
mA,f.
•
,q
We
need
go
no
further
into
the
matter.
mY..
•
~,~
1
Y.OA'J'
•
m&\4''11
ou.,q:,..
1
I>Yil.l.&\1'11"'
*My
clothes
won't
go
into
such
a
small
suitcase.
&\11(\'fi'l
1
7.'1S'.II.IJ
1
Yll
•
'1-'111
1
lf'I"J
I
/>J'.":f~'fiD-1"'
*He
went
into
the
clothing
business.
A11ll
•
~;>Jl.
I
If~
*Three
goes
into
nine
three
times.
Htn~
•
i\Y"
/1'1-
'
ll.lt.I.A
I
>"il'l-
'
'1.11.
I
f.S'.CftA
go
off
I.
mof..
These
goods
have
gone
off
the
market.
MII.IJ
1
if4'tn:f.
1
h10Y
1
m'i'-1-'I'A
2.
~Ol.
How
did
the
performance
go
off?
-t:Y'I-~
1
7.'1Jl.'l-
1
~oc
1
3.
Q<:4'.
Be
careful!
The
gon
might
go
off.
mO'!lfm-
1
7.'1-'!Y.qc:,.
•
-t-m'!4':,0
4.
4.~'1.
The bomb
was
timed
to
go
off
at
nine.
(19""(}-
1
f+tnOD~(Do
•
OY"il+
1
(l.q.+
1
7.'1-'1.4.~'1
•
-t-Y.c1
1
~oc
[See
also
'air,
fail']
go
off
with
l.
~fl
1
~~.
He
has
gone
off
with
my
razor.
7.CII-
'
1"'~-'1
I
,.,.
I
~.!;.A
2.
J'.I'O'I-
1
toOI\11.
Someone
has
gone
off
with
his
wife.
1>'1.<:-
I
nm-
I
"'1./1.,'11
f.I'O'I-
I
toOI\11
go
on
I.
4'mll.
If
you
go
on
like
this,
you
will
be
expelled.
07.'1-'l.IJ
•
'tf.~'l-
1
f4'mAh
1
7.'1S'.II'
~
'
:,..q.:&-1111
Go
on
until
you
get
to
page
three!
¥'/1-t-'i'm-
1
1lt
I
~f.
I
7.ilh'I-J'.C/I
'
4''1'&
2.
II'~.
Don't
go
on
like
that!
7.'1S'.II.tJ
1/>'1-u-'1
He
is
going
on
twenty.
VI
•
q.oo+
1
l\.ll")
iD"
I
~d)o
3.
~S'..
Go
on
until
you
get
to
the
post
office
and
then
turn
left!
7./lh
1
?'/1;1-
•
IL.,
1
.t:-<:/1
1
~J'.IJ
I
hfl..l'
I
OJJ'.
I
.,&-
I
;f-mt;:
4.
0&..
The
lights
are
going
on.
ou11&..,
1
oou
116-T
I
~J'.
I
~Q)o
5.
14-.
As
the
months
went
on,
his
illness
got
worse.
'UJ,m-
1
M14-
1
fl.~.<:-
1
011
;1-m-
1
M
llo;O'I-
I
~S'.
6.
-!-S'.<:1.
He
took
no
note
of
what
was
going
On.
J'.!f.l:.,
I
f~Ol:fDo'l
I
IJ-1\-
I
&\11
I
/>~1\1"'
7.
-1-lt~S'..
The
debate
went
on
for
hours.
he
h"-
0
1\11,.
I
(l't'l-
I
-f-I)~J'.
*What
is
going
on
here?
~10:.
1
rtJ!-1
•
)m-
?

537. go
523
go
oniTdJo!
Go
on,
you're
kidding
me!
-~""'"
•
1-Qhll
I
'1-
+AJ:-fl'i'IUJ
go
on
and
off
ofiA~
•
J!:c-19"
•
hit
The
lights
keep
going
on
and
off.
""il<l-.,.,;
•
iiA"l"
•
F:C"IV"
•
)'.~11-
go
on
and
on
llf+mll
•
~."..
The
meeting
went
on
and
on,
but
nothing was
decided.
hiJ(lq,.
•
1-foi'mll
•
'tY.
1
"l't
•
V"'t
V"
•
)1C
•
hA-t-mMV"
go
out
1.
m"l.
Tesfaye
went
out
of
the
office
angry.
-1-h<f..\lo
'
hR.C"fDo
'
fDoh'l'
'
-J-<;P.
'
m"l
2.
miiJ
•
hi\.
Let's
go
out
and
visit
some
friends!
7oh1:
•
m"l
•
-111\'t
•
m'I,-;;Fl-'t't
•
1-'tmf.:t
3.
m<f...
Suddenly
the
lights
went
out.
""il<l­
.,
•
flF:'t1'1-
•
m<f..
4.
hl\4'.
The
fashion
for
short
skirts
is
going
out.
.f"l"C
•
oi'"''.h
•
m<:'l-
•
1>11\ot
•
ao'f.
...
')fDo
*The
workers
went
out
on
strike
for
higher
wages.
Y.'l"~'l'fDo
•
1-'t'I.""""C
•
fl""mf:t
•
P'&--1-'l':r;
'
P'&-
'
h¥
....
go
out
of
existence
+,c;,
Slavery
has
gone
out
of
existence.
qc~+
•
.,.
C:I;A
go
out
to
one
My
heart
went
out
to
him.
hH't
IN\+
go
out
with
;JflH
He
went
out
with
her
only
once.
lt')S;
:
'1.11.
•
iii!'
•
:>M'I-
go
over
1.
t1..
I
am
going
over
to
his
house
for
an
hour.
~'tF:
•
h'\'1-
•
.filA
•
mY.(Io
•
11.'1-
•
1-'t
'11J-
2.
-1-""1\h(fl'l-).
Let's
go
over
the
details
once
more!
11C'H""'t
•
h'tS'.
•
1-'t""llhfl'l-
3.
-~A{o
•
hf.
I
have
gone
over
all
the
figures
but
I
cannot
find
the
mistakes.
F:v-c-:r;'t
•
""
~All:
•
Qj'.V"
•
h<h-1-.,'t
•
1\.,"l'f'l-
•
hA
il'Ah·V"
4.
fl,l,.
He
has
gone
over
to
the
other
team.
1-C(Io
•
mY.
•
1\.~111'
•
11-F:'t
•
Jfll=A
5.
1Q.
He
has
gone
over
to
the
enemy,
and
is
now
broadcasting
against
us.
llm"+
•
'J1l.Y.
•
M''t
•
fl""-"'mV"
•
fl&-'1.1"
•
J'.<;1&-A
go
(one's}
own
way
*He
went
his
own
way,
as
usual.
l.'lS'...,..ltoo1.
,.
'
1\&-{lo
'
f-(11Do't
'
-1-h.,.l
go
go
(through)
I.
""l:""l:.
Let's
go
through
the
arguments
again!
hCh""'t
•
7o'tY.1<;
'
lo'tODCV"l:fDo
2.
fl'l"~
•
-i"""llh-1-.
We
must
go
through
the
accounts.
th.lUJ-~
r
fl'l"i\.
•
oPoPAbT
•
hi
il't
3.
fl<:fl<:.
His
wife
went
through
his
pockets
looking
for
money.
OIJ..ilrf:
•
1"JH1l
•
1\oP~fl
.,
•
!J.(lo't
•
n.:n.::r-
4.
""l:h.
How
long
will
it
take
to
go
through
the
whole
program?
"YC"""J&.~
•
floP-&
•
1
""<Q.l:h
•
V"'t
•
.filA
•
'1.11.
•
J'.I.'JiA
?
Did
you
go
through
college?
fl>llo~
•
'1-V"tJC
'1-
•
<Q.C(l?A
?
5.
1<f..(fl'l-).
He
is
determined
to
go
through
with
his
plan.
fl.h<'tflo
•
II.
~<f..fl'l-
•
.,.CI\l.A
6.
-t-<'t-1-.t..
He
went
through
the
whole
cere­
mony
without
interruption.
fiP"C'\1:
•
"f.
•
111.,*<:'1'
•
-1-<'t-1-L
7.
l\!'.4'.
The
bill
did
not
go
through.
f
<h'l-
'
<:4!:,0
'
hAl\!'.4'V"
8.
-J-oj>Qj'.
•
h1'f.
His
plan
of
improving
educa­
tion
will
never
go
through.
'1-V"IIC'I-'t
•
II.,
lflfA
•
.flDo
•
1-:t!'.'
•
fl'i!l\.V"
•
.,_oi'QJ'.
•
hf
1'SV"
9.
'J'{o
•
't!'..
He
went
through
the
signal.
f'l-&-d.h-'t
•
V"Ah'l-
•
'J'{o
•
'tY.
*Do
you
think
my
application
will
go
through?
.,.,..Ahil'\1-'t
•
f"''.oi'flll-'1-
•
J'.""hA?A
?
go
through
a
lot
11ft·
•
oPht-
•
h.r
The
poor
woman
has
gone
through
a
lot.
V"hll.:;;
'
ll.'l-1"
'
-1111'
'
""hoi-
'
hf.:t-1\:f­
go
through
with
•You
must
go
through
with
the
course
since
you
have
started
it.
'1-V"tJC.,'t
•
h'tS'.
•
'f..V"<:
?A<;
•
h"lll-
'
"''F:<:h
•
hll-1111
go
to
I.
1Q.
Where
did
all
the
money
go
to?
1'tHII-
•
IJ-11-
•
f'l-
•
1Q
?
2.
!'.<:h(fl'l-).
He
went
to
a
lot
of
trouble
to
get
you
a
job.
~'t-1-
•
P'&-
•
fl""LI\"1
'
il
"'
•
:f-Ie
•
Y.<:hfl'l-
3.
mi'IF..
Where
does
this
door
go
to?
J'.ll
•
nc
•
mF.'I-
•
J'.mh'IA
1
*To
whom
did
the
property
go
when
the
old
man
died?
'11.,"11\.fDo
•
11.'1"'1-
•
11-ll.,'t
•
"'''t
•
tJJ<:(l
?
go
to
and
fro
mF.~i\."i
•
m"-d.T
•
hi
A
rocking
chair
goes
to
and
fro.
f"''.'PAA
mv-nc
•
mY.:\~c;
•
mY.d.'l-
'
J'.~A

538. go
524
goad
go
to
pieces
I.
l\'th'l-h'l-
•
All.
The
car
went
to
pieces
when
it
struck
the
wall.
h"l..:-1-'lm-
•
:>C
•
11-r-
-"""'
•
1..11.
•
oull...-m-
•
l\'th'l-h'l-
•
All
2.
AM"I!"m-
•
-r-..-mm.
When
he
learned
of
his
child's
death,
he
went
to
pieces.
l\CI\-
•
fA)!:
't
•
'1"'1-
•
fill.,
•
1..11.
•
Al\9"1!"tJJo
•
-r-..-mm
go
together
1.
+it"''"''.
Your
tie
and
your
suit
don't
go
together.
h&-'i'l-11..-
•
A111ltJ
•
AM1.,,..9"
2.
-r-m-'1)!.
They
have
gone
together
for
two
years.
1111-11'1-
•
-tou'l-
•
-r-m'l;c!'T'I'A
go
under
1.
,.~,.
•
m-11'1"
•
mA+.
His
head
went
under,
and
he
was
never
seen
again.
m-;)m-
1
lD"il
'1"
I
lt"}~
I
mA+
I
'+t.
2.
llm"".
The
ship
went
under,
and
all
aboard
were
drowned.
oPCh!l.
•
ll'l-ll'l'9"
•
fltJJollf!l.
,
f)fl<l-'1-
•
11-tr
•
llm,..
3.
hf'll:':.
Business
was
so
bad
the
firm
went
under.
't"IJ.':
•
11"19"
•
1111-r--'lh""
•
1!-q')
.1'
"'"'hilt:
•He
goes
under
an
assumed
name.
fll\.1
1
ll
OJw
•
nr
•
~m~IA
go
up
I.
mf..
•
'If.
•
m"l.
Did
you
see
him
go
up?
mr..
•
'If.
•
(Lm"l
•
Af1im-
l
2.
'I'
;>m-
•
""'""t:.
Everything
went
up
except
butter.
h:,.n.
'
fi.,.C
•
1Jolr9"
•
)1C
•
'I':>
I&
I
Q',LOP{.
3.
fllf.
The
patient's
temperature
went
up
and
he
became
delirious.
1111-r-.,.m-
•
'1-h-o't-1>
•
II
llfl~
•
.I':J''>I"'I'A
4.
+w&.
New
buildings
are
going
up
every­
where.
All.ll
•
.b'tlll"":f
•
fl.l'llfl'l-
•
floPw&-
'1-
'
"-"'
'
""'"'"
go
(with)
I.
-r-11.,.,.
This
tie
does
not
go
with
the
suit.
f.tJ
•
h&-'i'l-
•
hA111\-
•
:>C
'
Af-11.,.,9"
2.
A111!"
•
-r-if
m.
Five
acres
of
land
go
with
the
house.
A9"1l'l-
•
:>~
•
""tl.'l-
•
hfl.-1>
•
:>C
•
A
111!"
•
f.if"'A
as
far
as
it
goes
ltilltflo"}
What
he
says
is
true,
as
far
as
it
goes.
ltl'l:lJIJo"t
•
,.,.
..
1t:IJJo
'
l\m-)'1-
'
)IJJo
as
far
as
that
goes
RHJ'
•
l!.1X"
As
far
as
that
goes,
he
is
right.
1111..1'
•
t:1J.':
•
1.1\-
•
'1-hhA
•
)m-
as
It
goes
along
llY'-C
It
may
be
hard
at
first,
but
it
gets
easier
as
it
goes
along.
floP)!oP6J'
•
f'"l..l'll:f"IC
•
lllr't
9"
•
l\J'f..C
•
f..,.'IA
(it)
is
going
on
oo(f).
•
~tiJo
It
is
going
on
five
and
we
have
to
leave
at
six.
0~&-
I
J\'}.f:
I
{tJt-1-
I
oPtr).
I
~d)-
!
}..~
J
flOP'&-
•
11-11'1-
•
oP'/.J.':
•
All11't
*How
old
is
the
child?
He
is
four,
going
on
five.
A)t
•
ll't'l-
•
't""-1>
•
)IJJo
l
A&--r-
...
•
't""-l>'t
•
Q;l,{;{l
•
A9"11T
...
m-'t
•
f.!I.A
it
goes
without
saying
lt,tJDo'}
•
~BJo
It
goes
without
saying
that
they
will
fight
on.
oP'I';J;J-:fm-')
'
l\'tf..'"l.4''1'1r
'
l\,..,
'
)IJJo
let
go
I.
11.,..,.,
He
let
go
the
branch
and
fell.
f~f.'t
•
:,.C't"'i'i'
•
II.,..,..,
•
mf...,.
After
questioning
him,
the
police
let
him
go.
?"(LI\-
•
hoot:ool
•
fl:\'1
•
II"'"'"'"
I
won't
let
you
go
too
soon
.
.Y.~
•
All:,-119"
2.
All.,fl-r-.
He
had
to
let
his
maid
go
because
he
lost
his
job.
IIP'&-m-
•
1111-r-ll..-n-r-
•
1t:'l.
')
•
.,ll
..
fl-'1-
'
"IJ.':
'
l)')fl'l-
3.
y.:,.c;t-
•
All.t..
This
time,
we
will
let
you
go.
'I!Jo).
•
y.:,.c;t-
•
1...-A'i'YII1
4.
if
m.
I
cannot
let
this
suit
go
for
less
than
30
dollars.
f.tJ't
•
,..tr
•
A111l
•
hw'lo't
•
11
C
•
fi;J-":f
•
AAif'l'9"
let
it
go
hilL
I
should
punish
you
for
this,
but
I
will
let
it
go
just
this
once.
1111..11
•
A.,."'IJ
•
f.1q't
•
)fl
C
•
"l't
•
.1'11-).'t
•
AAJ..YIIrJo
let
oneself
go
~1i:
•
'tlttJDo'}
1
+m
Lately,
she
has
let
herself
go
terribly.
h:,.c11
•
1..11.
•
mll.tJ
•
)1t:
•
'tll,..'t
•
'1--r-'l'll":f
[See
also
various
nouns
with
"go",
such
as
'bad,
wrong']
go
(n.),
be
on
the
-
I.
w&-.
He
is
on
the
go
day
and
night.
11.'1·
•
.,..,.')
•
f.w&-A
2.
?-1:
•
'1-Y:
1
hit.
She
is
on
the
go
from
morn­
ing
till
night.
hf!l.'l-
•
l\llh
•
..,;J-
•
-..J.':
•
1·
J.':.
'1-'lll":f
make
a
go
of
hllof-.4-
He
made
a
go
of
his
business.
't"l-'1.
't
•
All<l-4-
goad
(v.)
14-4-
Hunger
goaded
him
to
steal
a
loaf
of
bread.
t:""HI
•
'Ill
•
l\')JI.{IC:,.
•
1'1-4-m-
goad
(n.)
H't"l
The
goad
is
sharp.
H'}.,..
1
if.A
1
~t&

539. goal
525
golden
goal
I.
'ill.,.
Matrimony
is
the
goal
of
many
young
women.
f1111"
•
IA'/f1<'.1'-':fo
•
'ill.,
•
?
11!1'
•
)fllo
2.
"111.
Our
team
made
three
goals
in
the
first
half.
11-~':fo'J
•
0""l!:""&J'fllo
•
"1.,11
•
""'
'1':1'
•
¥'11'1-
•
"111
•
MQ
The
plan
failed
to
reach
its
goal.
l\:t.ll.
•
l\"111•
<'l,I'.J'.CII
•
-J>t:
•His
goal
was
Paris.
1\.'U:
•
.1'-I>J'.fllo
•
;r.:
II
•
)0C
goalkeeper
"111
•
mQ4:
The
goalkeeper
kicked
the
ball.
"111
•
mQ4:
fDo
•
\>,!).
')
•
11?'1-
goat
'i!f/A
My
goat
has
a
kid.
'i!fl\.
•
h'JJ:"
•
"'A1A
•
h
Il-l-
goatherd
l :>;'
The
goatherd
watches
over
the
goats.
l :>;'
fDo
•
'i!fll-':fo')
•
.l"''ll/A
gobble
'1''1'
•
'1''1'
•
hF.t:1
He
gobbled
his
food.
!1""111-')
•
'I'T
•
'1''1'
•
h
J'.t:11Jlo
go-between
I.
hll:'-6-4:.
He
served
as
a
go-between,
but
was
unable
to
reconcile
the
two
parties.
l\')J'.
•
hll:"&-4:
•
ll''l"
•
ll.J'11\"'A?"
•
11-1\1<')
•
ID1'f':fo
'
1\.,li:J-t;:,O
'
h/Jo.!J'I\?"
2.
h.,"'/',
The
parents
sent
an
old
man
to
act
as
go-between
in
arranging
an
appointment.
m'l)l:':fo
•
-J>mC'aJo'J
•
1\oom(l')
•
h'JJ:"
•
1i
.,..,~~.
•
h.,"'/'
•
'I"'
goblet
MB£
I
drink
beer
in
a
goblet.
m'l
•
0'1'')"'1.
•
l\m
"11111-
god
I.
h?"'lh
(pl.
h.,Ah'l-).
In
ancient
times
people
worshipped
many
gods.
OT'J'I-
•
H
00
')
'
(ll"':fo
I
1111-
•
h.,Ah.'J-
o
J'OD/Jo.ho
o
)
oc
He
swore
by
the
God
of
Israel.
Ol\11&-l•A
•
h9"'1h
•
.,II
2.l\"'H.h11m.C.
God
is
the
creator
of
the
world.
l\"'H.h11m.C
•
f'll\9"
•
L"'&
•
)fllo
[See
also
'forbid']
godchild
fhCII.'J-'i'
•
A'/5
I
bought
a
shirt
for
my
godchild.
1\hCII.'J-'i'
•
A
:(
•
1f"'l.11
•
,.,.,.
goddess
l\'JII'I-
•
"'P'I-
The
goddess
of
fertility
was
worshipped
in
ancient
times.
O'I''J'I-
•
1.11.
•
fA?"'I"'£
•
l\')
11'1-
•
"'P'I-
•
.'J-oPI\h
•
)
OC
godfather
fhCII.'J-'i'
•
hQ.'J-
He
has
no
godfather.
fhCII'I-'i'
•
hQ.'J-
•
fll
fllo?"
godly
fl\"1H.h11m.c
He
is
a
godly
man.
l(1.
•
fl\"1H.h11m.c
•
(lfllo
•
)fllo
god
mother
fhCII'I-'i'
•
l\'i'.'J-
Her
godmother
died
recently.
fhCII'I-'i'
•
l
'i':1:
•
o:tc11
•
1.11.
•
.,..,.':fo
going
I.
'1"'1-.
His
going
was
sudden.
.,..,.
•
J:"'J1T
>;'
•
)OC
2.
oo'f.J:".
The
going
is
hard
on
a
muddy
road.
IJ"'/':J>
o
OD')1J:"
0
OD'[.J:"'
hil'f;;J&
0
)fllo
(he
is)
going
to
A
+
imperfect
+
)fllo
I'm
going
to
bake
a
cake.
h.h
•
A?"'C
•
)fllo
get
going
*He
tried
hard
to
get
the
conversation
going.
......
,.fllo
•
l\')ll.'l":t
•
"'t:
keep
(one)
going
h..,.f
This
will
keep
you
going
until
next
payday.
,1'.11
'
l\llh"'l.'i>TIllo
'
J'.'l"11
'
J:"t:ll
•
.1'/f,I'.?A
goings-on
J:"C'I..'I-
There
were
all
kinds
of
goings-on
at
his
party.
0(1.
•
"11l'Jf
•
'1,1'.
•
Af.
•
Af.
•
J:"C'I..,_':fo
•
J'.L
II.,..
•
)0C
goiter
l\"J:tc.'J-
Since
she
has
a
goiter,
her
Jovely
face
is
ruined.
l\"J:tc.'J-
•
111\m"'':fo
•
t.IIF.'i'4:
•
oofA
\>.
•
T0111f
gold
(n.)
mc:t
Is
that
real
gold?
l\<JJo)T>;'
•
mc:t
•
)fllo
•
l(1.
!
gold
(adj.)
rmc:t
I
bought
my
wife
a
gold
watch.
1\QI\0.1:
•
fiD
c:t
•
l'l'l'l-
•
111o-'l+
golden
1.
fmc:t.
She
gave
her
golden
dishes
as
a
wedding
gift.
1\{IC~
•
rmc:t
•
<'lih'l"T
•
hO
t:hT':f-11'1-
2.
hmc:t
•
fToP&o.
She
wore
a
golden
chain
around
her
neck.
hmc:t
•
fToP&o
•
.h111A
•
h
'I'A:I'
•
)OC

540. goldsmith
3.
roc:J-.,.
She
embellished
her
dress
with
a
golden
belt.
"'"'Lit
1'
•
roc:J-.,
•
011'~
•
"'"""
•
All1.m:f,.
4.
'!'~.
Going
abroad
will
give
you
a
golden
opportunity
to
learn
English
well.
mF..
•
tD--"ll"
•
Me
•
oo'f.J/:
•
7.1'"111.11"'
•
0.<'.1'11
•
fl"""'
C
•
~
•
1>.""1"'1.
•
f.IY1'1A'IIA
golden
color
mc.7f>OI/
The
paper
has
a
golden
color.
rot:.,..,
•
roc:J­
"7
I
)tJJo
goldsmith
roc:,.
•
"'"'
The
goldsmith
made
me
a
beautiful
ring.
roc:,.
•
"'"'"'"
•
aJo11
•
.,.flo:,.
•
u>~IA'S
golf
[0T<;'1'1i
•
m1'1J~
•
\>,II<;
•
01<;
•
oo{)f.
•
H1'1'f
•
0.<'.~
•
f"''..<'.t':"l
•
""'1':1')
gondola
[Oltkll
•
llf.
•
1.
•
f"'/.1'<'14..'1!
•
~~'/"
...
.,..,..,.
•
~/AIJ]
gone,
see
go
be
all
gone
hll+
The
bread
is
all
gone.
Jl(lfJJo
•
l>tl.,.
gong
.<'.rotA
The
gong
is
struck
to
mark
the
hours.
11~-1>1'
•
ti.,II;J'ro:,.
•
.<',.ro(l·
•
f..<'.fJJ-1\/A
gonorrhea
""11""
Gonorrhea
is
a
common
venereal
disease.
""11tn-
•
f.,_~_.,_
•
.l'fltl
•
HC
•
O'li;J'
•
~,.
good
(n.)
1.
ouAJtf""
•
Qt"hCf..
There
is
some
good
in
everyone.
"'l'l~m-9"'
J
flw-
•
oPAl)?""
1
QihCf.
•
l>f.;J'"'OT'I"
2.
'1':,.'1".
I
am
only
thinking
of
your
good.
.l'l'l11h-'l-
•
1\1'.,.
•
'1':,.'1"
•
11;1'
•
~,.
He
did
it
for
the
common
good.
ti;J~
•
'1':,.'1"
•
lt.A
I
f1P6ot&
I
i'1C
1
)(Do
3.
i'1C.
Men
have
often
esteemed
happiness
as
the
greatest
good.
l'll"'f
•
1111"
•
1..11.
•
F.(l;J'1'
•
hll-11-
•
fOtltn
•
~1C
•
l>~C1aJo
•
f.<t.~;J'A
good
(adj.)
I.
~.
He
is
a
good
man.
1\C(l.
•
'I'~
•
(I
tJJo
I
)CD-
He
has
a
good
life.
'I'~
•
'l-1!"
•
f.<:'
~A
Is
this
meat
good
to
eat?
f.ll•
P';J
•
floP11/A
•
~·~OJo!
His
good
name
was
ruined
by
one
careless
act.
fl1'~
•
1..11.
•
111'.":1'
•
~
•II-
•
1-.<'.4..
2.
.,.11.,"'1..
It's
a
good
day
for
swimming.
(1'1'<;'
•
.,.11.,"'1.
•
.,.,.
•
~,.
526
good
3.
1-011.
He
is
very
good
at
figures.
0.h.<'l11
•
1-011
•
~,.
4.
1.,.~.,..,,
It
is
hard
to
tell
counterfeit
money
from
good
money.
fml'lT'11'H11•
hl.OJo~.,..,
•
11'H11
•
(louflfT
•
f{l:f"I~IA
5.
f:,.c11.
He
is
a
good
friend
of
mine.
f:,.c11
•
roJI:(
•
~,.
6 .
...,.11-,
I
waited
for
him
a
good
half
hour.
.,.,11
....
~..,.
.
-~~-
'
mo:,.u-:,.
7.
(~
adv.)
.<'.~<;
•
l>~C1.
The
teacher
gave
the
lazy
student
a
good
scolding.
""'1"11~
•
(I
~4-1'
•
.,_.,&
•
.I'.~<;
•
l>~C1
•
1u>~OJo
*She
has
a
good
figure.
oufAh
•
.,..,
•
<;:,.
*Have
a
good
time!
"l.tLaJo
•
fF..ll:f'
•
f.IJo.
1'/AIII
*Put
in
a
good
word
for
me!
llOJ.'l
•
fioPAlJ.
'I"
•
1>1'"1/A'S
a
good
I.
0..1'1'11
•
0..1'1'11.
She
lost
a
good
three
pounds.
0..1'1'11
•
D.n(l
•
V'IIT
•
;raJo1'~
•
.I'II/A
'
hh11.<'.;1;'
'
.,.-,.{)fl'f
2.
0.,.1\11-,
It
is
a
good
three
miles
to
the
station.
1\llh
•
"'O,.I'OJo
•
0.,.1\11-
•
V'IIT
•
.,
f./A
'
f.IY<;'/A
a
good
deal
.,..,.
He
spent
a
good
deal
of
time
on
it.
11H-
•
'1.
H.
•
l>'l''i!-I'O;J'A
a
good
hour
1>1'~
•
(l~.P
I
worked
a
good
hour
on
your
paper.
K'm.'i!ll1'
•
ll""tlhT
•
1>1'~
•
l'l~:,.
•
l>m-1-u-
a
good
many
I.
OChT
•
.I'll-.
There
are
a
good
many
for­
eiguers
in
the
hotel.
011'-1:11-
•
OJoll'l'
•
OChT
•
.1'
II-
•
faJo"l.>
•
h1C
•
(ll"'f
•
1>11-
2.
1111".
I
have
been
there
a
good
many
times.
1111"
•
'1.11.
•
MU'
•
't!l'
till-
a
1ood
way.fl,..
We
have
come
a
good
way
since
morning.
h<P.T
•
~'1"~1'
•
1111-
•
.,_'I'H<;A
as
good
as
f
•
•
.I'II/A
•
.<'.~<;
My
car
is
as
good
as
new,
even
though
I
have
driven
it
60,000
miles.
'1"1''1"
•
1.1'\>,1'
•
11/A<'l
•
i(
•
.,,_A
•
ft-'1:\T
•
0.11'1''1"
•
f).
•
ooh.<;
•
fl>JI.II
•
.I'II/A
•
.<'.~<;'
•
<;:,.
(is)
as
good
as
done
The
job
is
as
good
as
done.
P'
~,.
•
.,...,C-1'
•
7.1-Jitl.,.
•
.I'II/A
•
Y.<t.m~A
be
good
I.
l>1tl1tl.
The
passport
is
good
until
the

541. good
afternoon
527
fifteenth.
;r11;rc.,
•
~11bH.II
•
me
•
Ol"~
•
h
?"11-t-:;'
•
4''1
•
.1:-.:11
•
.1'111"111A
This
suit
will
be
good
for
many
years.
f.ll
•
Aofl11
•
lloflrt-
•
~oo;J-'1-
•
.1'111"111A
2.
-t-oo'f.
This
cloth
is
good
for
polishing.
r.u
•
""col-
•
lloP'J't:"'
•
r.oo!:f'A
3.
0~.
Abstinence
from
liquor
is
good
for
health.
b"''.f{lbC
'
ODm'J'
'
oumO.}o
'
lim.
'1)'1-
•
f.O)I'A
be
good
and
mad
lPL
He
is
good
and
mad
at
the
bad
thing
you
did
yesterday.
·}11'1'1-'i
•
OP'~
'lit&
•
oP'J't.':
•
)1C
•
tn~A
be
good
at
ll"~aJo
Are
you
good
at
figures?
mAil
•
f.ll''IYA
l
be
too
good
(for)
*These
shoes
are
too
good
for
such
weather.
f.ll
•
"'i"'l
•
'1'1-
•
111111')
•
1111.11
•
hfC
•
h
f-11''1?"
do
good
m+oo
The
vacation
has
done
him
good
.
.l'.l'.t:1t&
•
6
t:'i''l-
•
m-l-'1";1-A
Arguing
won't
do
you
any
good.
'1'1-Ch
•
'I"
'1'1"
•
hf.m-l-'1"11'1"
for
good
}..ltb
•
oPt;l;l.t,?fm-
1
am
through
with
him
for
good.
bC(l.
•
:>C
•
~11b
•
oo""t:!ft&
•
-1-'II.~C"'illv-
•He
is
leaving
the
country
for
good.
h'l.l'.>;'t&
')
I
V1~'iJ")
I
/t.J
I
OD't,~
I
)aJo
hold
good
h'l'"'
The
argument
still
holds
good.
hCh~
•
hv­
'1'1"'
.I''I'"'A
make
sood
(vt.)
1.
h.::>1m.
Can
you
make
good
your
claims?
f'l"'l-11'1',.'1
•
)11!'l-
•
A;f-t::>"''l'
•
'1-l-111111
?
2.
m04'.
He
made
good
his
promise.
:J>II-'1
•
m04'
3.
-1-IJ.
The
bank
cashier
made
good
the
shortage
and
was
given
a
light
sentence.
fQ'Ih-
•
1'1Hofl
•
M.f.
•
1'1-.1'.11,..,
•
1111-1-IJ
•
4'11A
•
-l-"1'1-
•
-t-m(I)O'J-
make
good
(vi.)
1.
bOt:.
He
went
to
the
city
and
made
good.
<D.I'.
•
b-1-"'1
•
'tf'.
•
bOt:
2.
f-1-ltiJ
•
,.m.'l-
•
h1T.
Education
is
necessary
to
make
good
in
politics.
OTM:IJ
•
f-1-ltiJ
•
,.
m.'l-
•
11"'/"'T'l-
•
'1-'I"IIC'l-
•
.1'114./>.:>A
make
good
for
+It
I
made
good
for
the
broken
glasses.
f{IOC\'f
,..,
•
of!C"'/'
..
,.l-
•
-1-IJv-
goodly
make
good
on
t.Kou(ll'l-)
He
made
good
on
his
promise
to
take her
to
the
theater.
<D.I'.
•
1:!'1-C
•
0.'1-
•
II.<D11JI'l-
•
f1
Qll'l-'1
•
:J>A
•
t.l\oPII'l-
(a)
no-good
f"'lf.t:Q
He
is
a
no-good
liar.
f"'lf.t:Q
•
,.l\';1-?"
•
)t&
will
you
be
good
enough
Will
you
be
good
enough
to
come
early?
ouAIJ?"
•
t.:J>
.1:"11
•
11'-:'
•
4'.1'.'1"
•
oflllll
•
'1-ou"J
l
[See
also
the
many
nouns,
such
as
'form,
mood,
taste'
that
occur
with
'good']
good
afternoon
I
~'1.1'.'1"'1
•
'I'Ah
l
(2nd
sg.
masc.)
goodbye!
.1'.~<;
•
v-'1
I
(2nd
sg.
masc.)
Goodbye!
Have
a
good
trip
.
.1'.~<;
•
v-'1
•
.,..,
1JI.'I
•
~o}o
•
.1'.1:-C"'AII
say
goodbye
-J-{1<;"0-1-
John,
did
you
say
goodbye
to
him?
l'-m'111
•
-J-(l'iofl-1-'li'I'A
l
good
evening
I
~'1.1'.'1"'1
•
t.oul\'11
!
(2nd
sg.
masc.)
Good
evening!
How
are
you?
"-1~9""'l
•
J\oo
l\'11
!
.1'.~<;'
•
)II
!
(be
a)
good-for-nothing
hf.t:Q'I"
That
student
is
a
good-for-nothing
.
.1'
•
-1-"'1
(.
'
hf.t:Q'I"
Good
Friday
f11-l-11'1-
•
611'1-
Many
people
go
to
church
on
Good
Friday.
f11-l-ll'l-
•
bll'l-
•
oflrt-
•
11,.
•
m.r.
•
0.-1-
•
he
111:.1"1
•
f.'t-'IA
good-hearted
.1'."1
The
good-hearted
woman
gave
the
beggar
a
dollar
.
.1'.'1
•
11.'1-
•
1111"'11'
•
h'l.l:"
•
of!C
•
11ml-
good-looking
1.
oP/>.b
•
4''i.
She
is
a
very
good-looking
girl.
0"1'1"
•
ooAb
•
4'<;
•
A"!':
•
<;'l-
2.
ODAb
•
ooAIJ'I".
He
is
a
good-looking
man.
DDAh
I
oPAI)r"
I
{t(Doo
I
)(Do
goodly
1.
ODAh
•
ODAIJ'I".
Only
a
goodly
lad
may
hope
to
win
her
love.
A
!I.
'I
•
1\..1'1'S
•
f"''.l-11
(Do
I
oPAh
I
ODAI)f'"
I
flY)
I
-o;r:
I
)m-
2.
h<;:
•
.I'll
I
oflrt-.
He
made
a
goodly
sum
of
money
on
this
deal.
011.11
•
""10.1'f'l-
•
b<;:
•
.I'll
•
(oflrt-)
•
1'1Hofl
•
h-1-t!t.

542. good
morning
528
gout
good
morning!
7.'tS'.'I-
•
h.I'.Ch
l
(2nd
sg.
masc.)
good-natured
1C
He
is
very
good-natured;
he
does
not
get
mad
easily.
11"11"'
•
1C
•
111111'~
•
11+~11-
•
hf>'O.I'.S':I"'
goodness
c~.:.
...
She
is
well
known
for
her
goodness
to
the
needy.
1\l-"lt'.'f'l-
•
Y~'l-
•
c~.:.
...
•
11"11"'
•
f
;J-m+
'
~tJJo
goodness
me
I
~F./}
:I"
/A
Goodness
me!
Isn't
he
big?
Y,.l'.'t:l'A'
'1-A:J.
•
hY,.I'.I\'1"
•
1.
't
S'.
l
for
goodness'
sake
Olt."'JH.h1lrh.C
For
goodness'
sake,
stop
that
noise!
Olt."'ltUt11
dl.C
'
n1
•
""1i'l-
•
h-Ill'"
good
night
I
.1'.~<;
•
1..1'.C
(2nd
sg.
masc.)
goods
I.
If
+tnl-.
The
goods
were
sent
by
freight.
lf+tn'll
•
11"'1'\'\"lf"
•
.,_Ah'I'A
2.
If+"'
•
If
of>'l'.
The
goods
were
displayed
in
the
shop.
If+"'
•
If
+m-
•
lll'l-41
•
tJJoll'l'
•
ll.lt1Jofl
•
7.111.:1-Y>
•
.,.,_c..,
•
~nc
goody
(goodies)
"1'1."1'"
The
boy
finished
the
goodies
on
the
table.
llmt'.A.'ItJJo
•
~f>
•
f~llt'.tJJo't
•
"1'1."1'"
•
A1!:
•
..............
goose
(geese)
111>
Do
you
like
goose
or
turkey
for
Christmas?
1\A.I'.'I-
•
ll'lA
•
111>
•
PfA?A
•
mY,Il
•
f
-I:Ch
•
P.l':
l
gore
(v.)
m;J
The
bull
gored
him
to
death.
mf,&.'l-
•
aJ"I
.,.
•
1.1'.1\liJo
gore
(n.)
*Her
hands
were
covered
with
gore
from
bandaging
the
wounded
man.
f4l.o'tlltJJo't
•
o't
tJJo
•
4lllA
•
ll;J-IIC
•
7.}$:!)!
•
11.1'.'1"
•
.,_llhlltJJo
•
~llC
gorge
(v.),
~
oneself
*The
boy
gorged
himself
with
cake.
A1!:
•
4l
't"''t
•
7.1lh.J'.HtJJo
•
S':t'.ll
•
h.h
•
11~
gorge
(n.)
1J'.A"''
•
faJ't11
•
lfll4'
The
.
river
ftows
through
a
deep
gorge.
m
'til-
•
111-S':'\"1
•
1J'.A"''
•
faJ't11
•
lfl\4'
•
tJJo
11'1'
•
1>4./IA
gorgeous
I.
faJ"'~'I-
•
4'1}$:.
She
is
a
gorgeous
girl.
fro
"111'1-
•
4'1}$:
•
<;'l-
2.
/IR-11
•
.(;"}:,0.
It
was
a
gorgeous
sunset.
f~ll~
•
'I'Aof>'l-
•
bR-11
•
S':'t:J>
•
~llC
gorilla
[1&~
•
h11't;i';C'
•
f"'l.'fODJ':
•
11"1'1"
•
'f-A:J>
•
fll'~
•
flh
....
,.,..,..
•
(ttJJo't
•
f"'l.OD{I
A
'
h1DD&..
11"11"'.
h<;:
•
Yll
•
7.11111
•
~liJo]
gory
f.l'.'l"
•
oo'l.(tll
•
f'l"~ll'I-
His
gory
stories
are
popular
with
everyone.
fJ'.'J"
'
OD'i.(t{l
'
f'f"~Q'f'tJJo
'
.,.,..,..,..
'
fl"7
't'l"
•
H'tf:
•
f;J-m4l
•
<;'l'tJJo
Gospel
m't1.A
The
priest
read
the
Gospel
during
the
sermon.
<l:l'l-
•
Oll11h-1:
•
'l.tl.
•
m11.A
•
MilO
gospel
truth
rm1'1.A
I
~A.
He
accepts
what
I
say
as
the
gospel
truth.
7.C
(1-
•
1.~
•
fl"'l JJo't
•
11-11-
•
1.1.1'.
•
m't1.A
•
:l'
A
•
Y>+ll~A
gossip
(v.)
1.
h.m~.
They
were
gossiping
about
me
when
I
walked
in.
{11q
•
Ill\~
•
ym~
•
~llC
2.
h/1-QA.,.'i'
•
~tJJo.
She
is
pious
at
church
in
the
morning
and
gossips
all
afternoon.
t(l.:'f-
•
1.11..,.
•
hclltn
•
KY::J>
'
ho't'l'l-
•
11:\11
•
.r.
"1'1"
•
h/1-QA.,_'i'
•
<;'!-
gossip
(n.)
m&.
i
hii-QA;J-
1
wouldn't
believe
that
gossip.
n't
'
m&..
h
~9"19"
Won't
this
gossip
ever
end?
f,U
•
h/1-QA;J-
•
Hl\'ll\'1"
•
hYA:J-'1"
l
an
o(d
gossip
fBI~
I
=t+
His
wife
is
an
old
gossip.
"'1.11..,
•
fm&.
•
*'~-
•
"""
subject
of
neighborhood
gossip
t'R-'i"
•
ODffi"l
His
doings
are
the
subject
of
neighborhood
gOSSip.
J\.(;'t-')-Mi
I
IJo/t-
I
fflo'i"
I
ODffi-£,
I
II'~
'I'
A
[See
also
'invite1
got,
see
get
gourd
:J>A
Gourds
are
used
for
making
ladles.
:J>A
•
"1'"
A'!.
•
1\DDP'.:O'I-
•
Y,I\"I~A
gout
[fo'ttJJo~'l-
•
OD;Jm"'l.Yl",..,
•
f"'l.Y/111'1'
•
fllii:l"
•
'lM'I-]

543. govern
529
govern
1.
1tf.
He
governed
his
district
with
an
iron
hand.
1\ID-tl-)!'111-1
I
KT
I
liT
I
nf:C~
I
·~
2.
ro(l~.
A
subject
governs
the
number
of
its
verb.
oo<:'i'-1-
•
)1C
•
m-11-r
•
q110.1>
•
f"1~1
•
_,TC
•
J'.a>II<;A
3.
oow~+
t
lf~.
The
financial
report
governed
their
decision.
/lt&ll).f:flD-
•
oPw~."J·
•
flf~
(Do
I
ltl
I
'J'JH-fl
I
.,...;,e.
I
f.,..(lffiliJo
I
&-rc
I
~Q)a
be
governed
I.
1-.11~<:.
The
province
was
governed
by
a
cruel
administrator.
m:t--\,e.
•
..,.,..,
•
fl"'-lJ.
'1
•
111:
•
J'.-1--'I~C
•
)0C
2.
-J-out~-.
Don't
be
governed
by
what
others
say!
11.11-'f
•
O"tll-'1-
•
/\'l-out~-
government
1.
oP'l"'P':,.,
The
prime
minister
formed
a
new
government.
m:J-1\J'.
•
"ttll'l-'1-
•
h-'1.11
•
OD1"1F'l-
•
t.:l/!1/000
2.
1\1•111.
Socialism
is
a
kind
of
government.
Mf..l'l\.1111"
•
fh1~11
•
'tJ'.)-'1-
•
)m-
3.
hii-1-.II~C.
The
government
of
the
city
is
the
mayor's
responsibility.
fh-1-"'/m-
•
hll-1-.11~
C
'
fh11:q111-
'
'11\oM'l-
'
)tD-
[See
also
'puppet']
government
school
foP1"1F'l-
•
'1-II"IIC'l-
•
n.-'1-
Students
do
not
pay
tuition
in
a
government
school.
0oP1"1F'l-
•
'1-II"IIC'l-
•
0.'1-
•
m-IlT
•
1'"'16
•
11H11
•
hf.h'i'AII"
governor
1.
h1~
s
11C.
The
governor
visited
our
school.
h1<:
•
111:111-
'
'1-II"IIC'l-
•
O.;.l-'f11
•
1-01'
2.
11C.
He
is
the
governor
of
the
province.
fm:J-1\J'.
•
.,~.,
•
111:
•
)m-
governor
general
n'l~tl-11.
The
governor
general
is
in
charge
of
the
province.
1\1~6-ll.m-
•
llm:J-1\J'.
•
.,~.,
•
-11
k
I
)o(l)a
gown
<l'"tll
!
A1111
She
wore
a
pink
gown
to
the
reception.
11"111..,-m-
•
mll"tl-'1!
•
<I'"'LII
•
IIO{l';f
Her
bridal
gown
was
red.
f..,.'lit!-
•
Aofl!l.
•
<I'
f.
•
)0C
grab
(grabbed)
I.
oo)-J-L.
The
dog
grabbed
the
bone
and
ran
away.
m-lfm-
•
hT'!-1>'1
•
oo1'1-11:
•
C'm
grace
2 .
.fH.
He
grabbed
the
thief
by
the
collar.
{l.qfDo1
•
h1~
•
.fHtD-
3.
ml'l~.
In
a
moment
of
abstraction,
he
grabbed
the
wrong
hat.
01-oPIItn
•
m-IlT
•
0)0<:
•
1.11.
'
fA.I
•
nm-
•
qc~nl
'
m{l~
grab
at
I.
l\oP.f11
•
1\')1:1
•
H<:.?.
He
grabbed
at
the
rope
and
missed.
100-'J.
'l
•
/loP
111
•
~:q:.,
•
O.Hl:.?
'
<\1-m-
2.
<\.foo);.t-
•
1-<1'011.
He
grabbed
at
the
chance
to
go
abroad.
mF..
•
dJ-"iP
•
11.1C
•
Auo'tY:
•
f
;JffiOOtD-1
'
{)f:A
•
<\.fOO~;.f-
'
-J-<1'011
grace
(v.)
I.
'1"111
•
l'lm.
+The
queen
graced
the
party
with
her
presence.
f'!"IF1:1>
•
001'f
'1-
•
II
"loft
-.rm-
•
'1"1il
•
ttmm-
2.
h<\oP<:.
Paintings
graced
the
walls.
FiJtt-';f
•
"lf:"l-'1111-1
'
h<\00-1-'1-
*Will
you
grace
our
party
with
your
presence?
ouAltll"
•
L,..
f:ll
•
IT'l"
•
;rct.f'f1
•
1\J'.
'
'1-1,1111
l
grace
(n.)
I.
K.?.
May
God
grant
us
His
grace!
n"IH.h
11.h.C
•
K.?ID-1
•
J'.llm1
2.
~"1)'1-.
It
was
only
through
the
principal's
grace
that
he
wasn't
expelled
from
school.
h'l-II"IIC'l-
•
0.'1-
•
hl\oPtD-"11>
•
0-'l.-'h-1''1-
•
~"1)'1-
'
)111-
3.
ll"o'lt<:'l-.
By
an
act
of
grace,
he
was
freed
from
prison.
ll"o'lt<:'l-
•
1-~C111'1-
•
hhiiC
•
0.'1-.
"'"'
4.
M
•
.fl\111-
•
o-~;.1-.
She
danced
with
grace.
~C!)..
•
M
•
q11m-
•
o-~;.1-
•
~){l';f
5.
111-0'1-.
We
admired
the
grace
of
the
statue.
f.mm-A-~>1
•
m-o-l-
•
.t.~):J-1
6.
qii",7.A)'l-.
He
fell
from
grace
and
was
exiled
to
a
border
post.
bqii",7.A)1>
•
mel'-
•
mY.
•
ft'lY:
•
m~'i!
•
T.7H
*Give
us
a
week's
grace,
and
we
will
pay
in
full.
h1f:
•
1\11"1'1-
•
..,!I"CA1'i'
•
0.,..11-
•
n1h'i'l\111
His
Grace
11~{));.1-:fm-
His
Grace
is
leaving
for
Europe.
ofl~iJ);.I-:fm-
•
(IJS!.,
I
1\aJot::r
I
OOYJ'.=faJ-
I
~(Do
be
in
good
graces
*I
wonder
whether
I
am
in
the
teacher's
good
graces.
hiiT"'/6tD-
•
j'.ro~'S
•
h1~rn
•
t.l\m-:J-11"
have
the
grace
T.n+'i"'
•
ltftf
He
had
the
grace
to
say
he
was
sorry.
J'.:J>C;.I-
•
ooomf:J>
•
'1-.lt'l-<;
•
t.<
"

544. graceful
say
grace
'l"h;><;
•
hJ'.<:f
He
said
grace
before
the
meal
began.
?""""1-fl
J
oP
1111-1-
•
h""J!""'~-
•
n.t.-r
•
'l"h:><;
•
hJ'.<:ll
with
bad
grace
:,Oc
•
)..ylt.aJ4
He
did
what
I
asked
him
to,
but
with
bad
grace.
fmf:J-11--l-'t
•
hJ'.<:1
•
"l't
•
:Joe
•
'hfllm-
•
tm-
wlth
good
grace
ol-e
•
ll.r.IUD-
She
obeyed
with
good
grace.
:Joe
•
tt.e'l-l-
•
:"
HH'.f
[See
also
'year']
graceful
I.
II~
•
film-.
She
is
a
graceful
dancer.
'he!!.
•
II~
•
J''l-l-
•
'l'tf\'i'
•
<;-}-
She
thanked
them
with
a
graceful
speech.
II~
•
fJII<D-
•
't.,.,e
•
hoPf\1til':fm-
2.
J'.h
•
f"''.J'f\~.
She
sent
me
a
graceful
letter
of
thanks.
J'.h
•
f"''.J'll~
•
f'l"h:><;
•
J'.11'1fl.
•
'lh'.fA~
The
horse's
gallop
is
very
graceful.
f.l.<:ll-
•
"I
A!I.J'
•
fi"''l"
•
J'.h
•
f"''.J'll~
•
tm-
be
graceful
Y.il
1
h.ll
The
downward
flight
of
the
bird
was
graceful.
ftJJ.I.of,
•
""1i4'A4'A
•
J'.h
•
f"''.A
•
tOe
gracious
I.
J'."l.
The
gracious
king
declared
amnesty.
,_.,.
'
't1-P'
'
'l"d.<:-l-
'
hJ'.t:1-
2.
,.,..,.
.
Their
gracious
home
is
admired
by
all.
f'l".,.
•
fi.:J''I'm-
•
011-11-
•
J'.J'.t:l'A
3.
'I'C1lC1l.
She
is
a
very
gracious
hostess.
fi"''l"
•
'J'e1le11
•
'h't"l'l
•
ofo.,.fJJ'.
•
<;-}-
4.
J'.efJ
fl.
The
gracious
old
lady
has
an
air
of
gentility.
J'.efJfJ'I'
•
h1!"1..T
•
f""'l't-l-
•
""A
h'
h'l'l'tD-
5.
'I":J>
•
J'll.
She
received
her
guests
in
a
gra­
cious
manner.
1l.'l..,~:ri'l
•
,..:,.
•
Qt
•
o-i.;t-
•
i'.,.nll'.f
be
gracious
tJP
ibl..:'f-
•
h.Y..l.'l
Be
gracious,
0
king!
't1-P'
•
11'
.e
I
'I"
d.<:-l-
•
hJ'."C"IA't
*It
was
very
gracious
of
her
to
come.
DP?'"IlJ:f:
•
0"1'1"
'
f"''.J'hoPf\"1<;-l-
'
)<D-
gradation
*The
rainbow
shows
gradations
of
color.
f.,.h-1'
•
J'.oP<;
•
.,.11"7-l-
•
.,.h
•
O.,.h
•
IJ't'l.
•
tJJJ'.
'
1\.1 D-
'
J'.lf;>1tloll-
grade
(vt.)
I.
m-m.-l-
•
f\m.
He
graded
them
according
to
ability.
'h'tJ'.f'.fii-;J-:fm-
•
m-m.-l-
•
h"l'l'm-
530
gradual
2.
h<:oP.
When
grading
the
papers,
the
teacher
took
the
student"s
long
illness
into
considera­
tion.
""'l"ll-1-
•
m<:.,.of'll't
•
li.J'e'l"
•
<:)!''1"
•
1.11.'
II:J'oPoP(Do
'
1'"7&
'
hh-i'J'f-l-
'
hJ'.<:1
3.
II
f.
He
graded
the
papers
according
to
size.
m<:.,.+P't
•
'h'tJ'.foPm<;'l'm-
•
IIJ''fm-
grade
(vi.)
.,.h
'
n.,.h
•
ofolltJJm
Red
and
yellow
grade
into
orange.
+
~~
•
fl-L
•
.,.h
•
O.,.h
•
tDJ'.
•
11e.,lt't"7
•
J'.lltJJ"'/1-
be
graded
i'J'.IIJ'.II
The
road
up
the
steep
hill
was
graded
.
.,.'1'
•
J'llm-'t
•
1><:11;1'
•
f"''.tD"llD-
•
""'t1J'."
•
i'J'.A
J'.'li.A
grade
(n.)
I.
J'.<:1l'.
The
rank
of
major
is
a
grade
higher
than
a
captain.
flfii:J>t-l-
•
"71><:"1
•
hl\''1"0
At-l-
•
fJ'tJ'."
•
J'.<:]f
•
,enA"'A
2.
~.et-l-.
We
buy
the
best
grade
of
milk.
'/"em-'t
•
~.eH·
•
m-1'-l-
•
'h't1~11't
3.
h'i'A.
In
what
grade
is
yonr
boy?
A)!'ll
•
h'tofo'i'
•
h'i'A
•
tm-
1
4.
m-m.-l-.
He
received
the
highest
grades
in
the
class.
hh'i'll-
•
m-h'l'
•
h'i'ofo'i'm-'t
•
m­
m.-l-'
h1'f
be
on
the
downgrade
llf++Hl
•
~1..
His
health
has
been
on
the
downgrade
since
his
illness.
hifl.oooo-
a
m-t.ll
•
m.
'}')o-J:
1
71.f
1'.,.)...
'
't1.
be
on
the
upgrade
7t.fi""l."l.+
1
')om­
Business
is
on
the
upgrade
on
account
of
the
opening
of
the
new
railroad.
QJt.ft.
~
fQll-C
1
""P'""e
•
""He;>-l-
•
'l"h'tJ'-l-
•
't"l'l.
•
'h
f-1'?.?..,.
•
)<D-
not
make
the
grade
hA+lliiA+r
It
saddened
him
that
his
son
couldn't
make
the
grade
in
medical
school.
A)l:
•
d.h'l"<;
•
-l-'1"
ue-l-
•
n.-l-
•
1111'
•
ftY.ftltll-l-
•
ou:J><:_,
•
hftHtm-
steep
grade
.,.'1'
•
J'll
•
'11-l-
The
train
went
up
a
steep
grade.
llf"K.
1
+1'
•
J'll
•
'11-l-
'
tD"l
grade
school
h'tJ'.'i'
•
J'.<:'lf
•
-l-'l"ue-l-
•
n.-r
My
little
brother
goes
to
grade
school.
;J-<;'li
•
tD'tJ'.""'L
•
h'tJ'.'i'
•
J'.<:)f
•
-l-'l"lle-1-
•
n.-l-
•
J'."7tl-A
gradual
I.
;>J'.A
•
J'll.
The
hill
has
a
gradual
slope.
1><:11;J-m-
•
:>J'.A
•
J'll
•
h"IJ'."oP-l-
•
hllm-

545. gradually
531
grammatical
2.
(
~
adv.)
.,.II
•
R.,.ll.
There
is
a
gradual
increase
in
the
cost
of
living.
f').t:'
•
if'
:J
•
+
II
•
R.,.ll
•
1,fQ;J.ODt:
•
~.,.
gradually
.,.II
•
fl.,.ll
The
economy
is
gradually
improving.
h.l>'l'"t
,.
•
.,.II
•
11.,.11
•
M_,.lf!fll
•
flou~~
•
1\J'.
•
~.,.
graduate
(vt.)
1\llout:.,.
The
university
graduated
three
hundred
students
last
year.
f.tlicottw-
•
'lll"'i'
•
1"11
T
•
_.,.
•
.,..,M':f
•
1\IIODt:.,.
graduate
(vi.)
I.
.,._;:.,..
She
graduated
from
high
school.
ho-11_,.':'
•
~;:)1'
•
'1-II"UC'l-
•
11.'1-
•
_,.ou;:.,.:y.
2 .
.,.II
•
R.,.ll
•
.,.1111.1..
These
stripes
graduate
from
light
to
dark.
MH.U
•
ODFODf::f
•
M"P
•
m~
•
"'"'c
•
.,.II
•
n.,.ll
•
,...,.11114-11-
graduate
(n.)
.,.ou.J.of!
1
11"-1-:f>
Most
of
our
graduates
have
found
good
positions.
J'.RA.m-l"'li
•
.,.ou.J.of!l"il':f't
•
(11"-1-4'
i1':f't)
•
'1'-1-
•
..,.
•
1\11-
(be)
graduated
I.
.,.h<f.t.ll.
The
ruler
is
graduated
in
inches.
"7FOD6Y.,.
•
fll\.
't:f
•
f_,.h<f-.1.11
•
~OJ<
2 .
.,.~11~11.
Taxes
are
graduated
according
to
income
.
.,.t:'l'
•
1\'t~f(l.,.
•
111.
•
J'-~11~1\A.
graduate
school
He
hopes
to
go
to
graduate
school.
h'i!.,.':'
•
'1-II"UC'l-
•
1\"t{l'J'fl'l-
•
f.tliCo\.1:
•
11oo•,q
'1-
•
,t'il'IA.
graduation
I.
fll"~
•
F~
•
FC'I'l-.
His
Majesty
will
attend
the
graduation.
"'C"7'1!~;f-:fw-
•
fill"<:
:I'.,.
•
F~
•
FC'I'l-
•
1\J'.
•
J'-1'0'11-
2 .
.,.II
•
VII
•
oollm'l'.
The
graduation
from
light
to
dark
cannot
be
noticed
by
tbe
eye.
fofl
CY''l
I
tiJF..
I
,;Q.i\."7
I
+It
I
VA•
ODi\6)'1'
I
A
'IJ'.'t
•
1.;f-J'.II"
graft
(v.)
*He
grafted
a
lemon
branch
on
to
tbe
orange
tree.
11-"'LOI<'t
•
hofiC-I>IJI-
•
11"7JI.,.A.
•
fii-"'L
Ol<'t
•
:f>C't"'i'i!
•
'lt.Ctn
•
hofiC-J>IJI-
•
~'i!
•
II
f.
'
1\"'R+w-
graft
(n.)
1-11
The
minister
was
accused
of
taking
graft
from
the
contractors.
"'Ltll'l--1-
•
hF
.l-
•
.,.!t
.l-P"'Jl
•
.,..
...
noow-~
•
.,.h/1
•
~nc
*The
graft
failed
to
grow
on
the
stump.
l\'tJI.JI4'A.
•
_,.1111-
•
h1-1'a>-
•
;JC
•
f_,."'fl4'
.,.
•
:f>C't"'i'i!
•
ltJ'-11
•
+t:
grain
1.
'I'&-•
'1'~.
Canada
exports
meat
and
grain.
IJ'i'JI
•
F:J'i'
•
'l'.l-
•
"'"'
•
m~
•
W<"P
•
'1-A.IJII:Y.
2.
1\UA..
Grain
must
be
stored
in
a
dry
place.
1\UA.
•
~t::f>
•
hll'~
•
ll'i!.l-
•
ODh"7:f'f-
•
1\11
n'l-
3.
~-
There
was
only
one
grain
of
wheat
left.
f4't::Y.
•
1\'tJI.'l-
•
fll'tll.
•
'i!&.
•
oflil'
•
~n..::Y.
•Give
the
beggar
a
few
grains
of
rice!
AA-117~
•
Tcf:+
I
""1J
I
ltmaJ-
*There
are
some
grains
of
sand
in
my
food.
1111""111.
•
.,.11'1'
•
l\lf1'
•
1\11
grain
of
truth
*There
is
not
a
grain
of
truth
in
what
he
says.
1l.
•
fi"'LII.,.
•
a>-11'1'
•
:f>'t"''l-
•
;f-UA.
•
1
w-~'1-
•
fii:Y.R'l-11"
against
one's
grain
*The
!bought
of
stealing
goes
against
my
grain.
IIC-1''1-
•
f"tll-'1-
•
~1C
•
o\.YA.'i!ll"
•
1\J'.~IJ~
with
a
grain
of
salt
•y
ou
should
take
his
promises
with
a
grain
of
salt.
1l.
•
f"t(lmw-'t
•
.,.114-
•
R..,.ll-
•
A.
ofl
•
l\'l-4'RIIa>-
[See
also
'parched,
roasted,
seed']
gram
"'.l-11"
grammar
(l'f'lla>-
Ambaric
grammar
is
very
difficult.
I\"7C':'
•
(I
'l'lla>-
•
11"111"
•
1\ll:f
;J6
•
~,;
*His
grammar
is
poor.
(l'f'll'l''l!
•
ll.b.,.'l-
•
Y~C;JA.
grammar
school
1\'t~"'
•
~;:)1'
•
'1-II"UC
'1-
•
IL'l-
My
little
brotber
goes
to
grammar
school.
:f"'i''li
•
m't.<:-"'L
•
1\'t~':'
•
~t:)l'
•
'1-II"UC'l-
•
IL'l-
•
J'."7.l-A.
grammatical
I.
'1-hhll':'
•
fll'~.
He
speaks
grammatical
Amharic,
but
has
an
English
accent.
'1-hhll':'
•
fll'~
•
I\"7C'O'
•
II.
'i'1CII"
•
1
~
;J1-I-
•
fl
't"'ll.
11'0'
•
~.,.
2.
(11'111"1!.
His
speech
contained
several
grammatical
errors.
,..,..,.;...
I
och..,.
I
Ylr
I
(1'1'111''1!
•
ll.b.,.-I':Y.
•
~fl-1-0'1-

546. ~g~ra=n~a~r~y~----------------------~5~3~2------------------------~granted
granary
.,..-t-il-
The
granary
in
the
villages
is
usually
made
of
clay.
q1c
•
o..r
•
hil~':'w-")
•
·uL
•
.,..-1-.:-
•
f"''..
tPt-ID"
I
h1."'?
I
~IJ)4
grand
I.
-1-A~.
It
was
a
grand
idea.
-1-A~
•
"'"11
•
)0C
2.
;t-Il~
(pl.
;1'~~~).
The
grand
palace
is
built
atop
a
hill.
;f'~4l
•
0.-J-
•
OD")"IJPT
•
f-1-,.
.:.w-
•
Ol>t:il:f'
•
""1<;:
•
~y,.
•
)fD-
The
coronation
will
be
a
grand
spectacle.
fHfD-Y:
•
O'lll-
•
;I'~~
•
-l-Chf.-1-
•
Y,.IT<;A
H~
always
entertains
grand
personages.
U./.\1..
lL
•
;I'~~~
•
lll":f
•
f.:>ii~A
3.
h!IF.<;<I:.
There
is
a
grand
view
of
the
mountains
from
the
windows.
ooullM'-'Il
'
0
!J.
A
•
h!IF.<;<I:
•
f-l-6-6-l":f
•
-1-ChY,.-l-
•
Y,.;f'fA
4.
f.,.ho.:.
She
is
a
grand
lady.
f.,.ho.::f
•
hOD(].-}-
0
):f
5.
"IC"7
•
'1"111
•
fttw-.
In
front
of
an
au­
dience,
her
manner
is
grand.
ll~P'":ri
•
uP
IJhA
•
¢OD<;'f'
•
"IC"7
•
'1"111
•
ftlfD-
'
)fD­
have
a
grand
time
•we
had
a
grand
time
at
your
party.
;TCtll
•
h~"l
•
h!IF.Il-f")
•
)0C
[See
also
'total1
grandchild
fA~
•
A~
I
have
five
grandchildren.
M"ll-1-
•
fA~
•
A
]f)f
'
hll-'"'i
granddaughter
fA~
•
A~
His
granddaughter
carne
to
visit
him.
fA~
•
A
)1:
•
A-1-mY,..,.w-
•
OD"J:f
grandeur
I.
w-o.r.
He
was
impressed
by
the
grandeur
of
the
scenery.
o-l-chY.-1>
•
w-o.r
•
-J-S'.").f>
•
)OC
2.
;I'~~)T.
The
grandeur
of
the
ceremony
impressed
everyone.
f
F)
•
FC'l-1>
•
;I'~~~+
•
IJ-11-")
'
(lw-
'
h!IF.).,.
3.
CIJC..,
•
,.1ll.
He
was
insensitive
to
the
sea's
grandeur.
fqa.o~-
•
"IC"7
•
'1"111
•
11"'/.1>")
•
h
A~IJfD-!1"
4.
-1-A~)T.
His
delusions
of
grandeur
led
him
to
disappointments.
h")-1>
•
f-1-A~)-}-
•
II
"'L-1-
•
hilll"'/'-1-
•
'If.
•
"'flfD-
grandfather
w")Y:
•
hf-1-
My
grandfather
is
ninety
years
old.
m")Y:
•
h
1-1:
•
Hm<;
•
'ltJD;f''fw-
•
<;'fw-
[See
also
'paternal']
grandiose
'lll.f,.
His
grandiose
plan
was
too
expensive
to
be
practical.
'lO.f.
•
h~-'1.")
•
1"6-
•
l\Y,.
•
fl"7'1'
A
•
boom")
•
O~Y,.
•
wm
•
Y,.mY.:l'A
be
srandiose
;I'll~
•
"IC"7
•
~Ot:w-
The
coronation
parade
was
grandiose.
rnm­
Y:
•
O'lll-
•
(lA<;:
•
:I'll~
•
"IC"7
•
)Ot:w-
grandmother
11.-l-
•
hf-1-
My
grandmother
died
recently.
11.-l-
•
hf-1:
•
O~Cil
•
"LIL
•
'1"1>
grandson
fA~
•
A~
When
the
king
died,
his
grandson
succeeded
him
.
.,..,.,..
•
ll..'l"-1-
•
fA~
•
A)!:
•
hA;>w­
")
'
Wt:(l
grandstand
an+
Grandstands
are
being
built
for
the
coronation.
ttuw-Y:
•
O'lA
•
(11~-f-:f
•
Ooo,.&o-1-
•
'If,.
•
..
,
....
granite
'1'4lC
•
J':");>Y,.
Granite
is
a
very
hard
stone.
T-kC
•
S:1;J~
•
0"1!1"
•
m")IJ&o
•
)w-
grant
(v.)
I.
l'lm.
The
government
granted
the
school
10,000
dollars
for
a
new
building.
ou")"IF-1-
•
flT!I"IlC-1-
•
0.1>
•
_,."""76
•
.h")l
•
.,,.61
•
o
,.,c•it•1lc•(lm
2 .
.,..,.Ott
I
.I.J\OU.
He
granted
my
request.
'1'1
.,.,..,.
'
-1-.,.0fl
I
question
the
propriety
of
granting
his
request.
fmf_,.
....
.,.
•
ou.l.l\9"
•
1-10.
•
oulltt-
•
hA:f'
f'"'i'l"
3.
l\DD).
I
grant
that
I
was
wrong.
OD..,..,-1:.,.
•
h!l"<;ti!Jo
*Please
grant
me
a
favor
I
h")J':
•
)1C
•
hY:
C"IA'"'i
[See
also
'audience,
inununity,
permission']
grant
(n.)
hCJI;f'
He
is
studying
medicine
on
a
government
grant.
tJD")"IP'-1-
•
O"'l.fS'.C"Ifl-1-
•
hCJI;f'
•
.hh!l"<;
•
fm<;A
granted
hll')
Granted
that
your
statement
is
correct
....
fAhw-
•
hfD-)T
•
hll'~
..•
take
for
granted
I.
!I"")'/"
•
hA.,.m&om~!l".
We
took
it
for
grant­
ed
that
John
would
do
well.
1'-.h")ll
•
h")S'."''..
..,ttfl-1-
•
!1"")!1"
•
hA.,.m&-mC"l-!1"

547. granulated
533
gratif~
2.
}loo).
He
took
for
granted
that
he
was
going
with
us.
h:;'
•
:>C
•
f"''.'t.Y:
•
oull').'}
•
M"'l'
•
)flC
granulated
f$:,0
•
M>.C
The
cook
bought
granulated
sugar.
dl'l'
•
0.
of,
•
1.?:,0
•
11-\>.C
•
1~
grape
dlf.'}
These
grapes
make
good
wine.
.eu
1
my..
1'
•
'1'?-
•
vror."J
•
m~
•
f.dl"''I'A
graph
"l.l-'1'
The
graph
of
exports
shows
a
rise
in
prices.
dl1.
•
OJ4I!'
•
111C
•
fof-1111-'l-'J
•
11:t'l"':f
•
f"'/.1/tftD-
'
"l.l-'1'
'
'I'
:>tD-
•
h'l'
•
.,II.,.,
.
1
DPI\h;f-A
graphic
'1-.11.11
The
soldier
gave
a
graphic
account
of
the
battle.
dl;f-1.?-
•
Ill
•
IPCH•
•
'!-All
•
fll')
•
oP"/
i\1•
(tm
grapple
1-<;H•
The
wrestler
grappled
with
his
opponent.
;I-
:>f.
•
hoJ-
:t''l'"7.fD-
•
:>C
•
oJ-<;)4'
grasp
(v.)
I.
1H
I
"""'"·
She
grasped
the
rope
with
both
hands.
1oPJI.
'}
•
011'11'1-
•
11~'1'
•
1H':f
•
(...,0
m:Y.)
2.
1Q(fD-).
+I
do
not
quite
grasp
what
you
mean
by
that.
9"'1
•
.,11'1-11
•
11'}1.11')
•
01.'}11
•
11
A1Q't!l"
grasp
(n.)
f""Om
I
111111
He
let
go
his
grasp
and
jumped
to
the
ground.
ra;~.omm-1'
•
"""
r
m'-
•
(10&:,.
r
Hili
He
loosened
his
grasp.
h11rt-'J
•
1111
•
111.t'.1
*Victory
was
almost
in
our
grasp.
$:A
=
O"
!i'':f"J
•
A<;I.C"I
•
!1"'}9"
•
11A4't'.'J9"
•
)OC
have
a
firm
grasp
on
OT1J.o}o
1
t;g.{lm
The
mason
had
a
firm
grasp
on
the
hammer.
"l'}fl:;'tD-
•
oPJ'.'iftD-'}
•
0'1'11:,0
•
...-ntp:J.
•
)0C
have
a
good
grasp
of
mA.f
'
Oro+
He
has
a
good
grasp
of
the
subject.
)1?-
'}
•
m
""
•
1fD-4''1'A
grass
"'C
The
Ethiopians
cover
their
houses
with
grass.
11.'1-f"k1tD-f'}
•
0.;.1-'ftD-'}
•
fl"'C
•
f.hR;';II-
grasshopper
4..
'J"'
The
grasshoppers
ate
up
my
flowers.
4..
'J"'l":r;
•
1111Ql"'li'J
•
""C(ltD-
•
Oll-11't
grate
(vt.)
I..M.t'.
Grate
some
cheese,
please!
'1'4:'1-
•
~C.,}(
•
I..C'I'CA't
crate
(vi.)
(l.m.
'I'
•
1111
The
chalk
grated
on
the
blackboard.
moPl.BJ'
•
...
.,c
.
{l/l.'ltD-
•
'If.
•
(l.m.'l'
•
}(l
grate
(n.)
I.
f11t'.'l-
•
""h1.:;'.
Somebody
took
the
grate
off
the
drain.
f11t'.of,'}
•
""h1.:;'
•
h1-C4-
•
oP
tD-t'.li''
llr.'
(ltD-'
}l'}p>-fo;f-A
2.
dl'JI.'l-.
Since
the
grate
is
covered
with
ashes,
the
charcoal
in
the
oven
does
not
burn
well.
dl'JI.of,'}
•
h""J':
•
lll\1.1..)tD-
•
.,.,,_
li'fD-
'
1.
•
11 D-
•
hilA
•
01.'}11
•
1.)J':!/"
grated
(adj.)
fof-l..t'.l..t'.
He
put
some
grated
cheese
on
his
spaghetti.
!l;r'J.oJ:tD-
•
1.
•
'1'4:'1-
•
fof-l..t'.l..t'.
•
~C.,}(
•
111.t'.10'l-
grateful
I.
tD-1\;f-
•
f.,f.t'.IJ..
A
grateful
person
is
not
often
encountered.
m-1\:f"aJo'l
=
fll?
f.t;lt
•
{ltD-
=
f"'1.1"ftD-
•
11A~
•
11A~
•
)iD'
2.
f!l"ll:><;.
The
children
sent
their
uncle
a
grateful
letter
.
.1\.}(:r;
•
111;.1-'ffD-
•
f!l"ll:><;
•
1.11'10.
•
1111-
3.
;1-11:,0.
The
breeze
is
a
grateful
relief
from
the
heat.
fH-·11-
•
1ilD';I-
•
11..,4'.,
•
;f-1\:,0
•
11~;.1-'
)iD'
be
grateful
hoo(t1~
I
am
grateful
to
you
for
your
help.
111 '.'l'li't
•
}
....
(l.,'}?l\11'
feel
grateful
I
feel
truly
grateful.
hA11
•
11""(1"1<;1\IJo
gratification
1.
f.ll;t-.
His
success
was
a
great
gratification
to
his
parents.
ll114'<;tD-
•
dll\}(,.;
•
'1-A:,O
•
1.
11;.1-
'
of-(l.,'ffD-
2 .
.,eli+.
The
gratification
of
every
wish
is
not
possible.
9"~'1-'}
•
11'11-
•
1\.,Cli'l-
•
11
M'A9"
gratify
(gratified)
I.
ht'.li.
He
tried
hard
to
gratify
his
child's
thirst
for
knowledge.
fA:q:"J
•
fblD'-1''1-
•
'I'
!I"
•
1\_,Cli'l-
•
11"19"
•
'l"ht'.
2.
l..f..oP.
He
gratified
her
every
wish.
9"~:t'J
•
1}>1\-'
l.,l!.ODI\'J-
3.
11111.(lof-.
Flattery
gratifies
a
vain
person.
h'Jof,
•
tD-.>;(l.
•
"11111
•
(ltD-'}
•
1!11.!1;.1-.1\.

548. gratifying
534
gray
gratifying
f"''..l'll~ll-1-
1
ou"t.t.ll"t
•
f"''..l't:IJ
The
news
is
very
gratifying.
tL'i"m-
•
OIIJ?'"
•
f07.
.I'IIY.il-1-
•
~"'"
The
solemn
festivities
of
the
church
were
gratifying.
ffL+
•
hcllt.f).
•
'1"1il
•
.I'll"'"
•
P'C't+
•
:,O.o;ll.
•
ou"t.t.ll"t
•
f"''...'t:IJ
•
~nc
gratis
n~~
I
will
give
you
this
book
gratis.
J.'.U"t"t
•
ODJI"
•h'i'
•
0~~
•
1.1'l'l'VIIv-
gratitude
I.
9"il:J<;.
His
gratitude
kuows
no
bounds.
9"11;J<;fDo
'
OJ(t")
'
fllfDo9"
2.
fDoii;J-.
In
his
gratitude,
he
made
me
a
present
of
his
book.
fDoii;J-fDo"t
•
ll......,llll"
•
ODJI"do4-"t
•
hOt:h+A'{
gratuitous
1.
~~-
The
lawyer
gave
gratuitous
advice
to
his
client.
mO:I"fDo
•
ll~"t""'"'"
•
~~
•
9"hc
•
l'lm
2.
(
~
adv.)
bou.:.-1-
•
+~P'-1'.
His
gratuitous
insult
upset
me
greatly.
bou.:.-1-
•
+~P'-1'
•
il
lll'l~n'{
•
""'"'
•
.,..,~~~~-
gratuity
(gratuities)
'1-Cll'
He
received
a
salary
plus
gratuities.
F..tf"ft'"}
•
h'I-Cll'
•
;JC
•
+4>011
grave
(n.)
1.
ou:J-1JC.
He
visits
the
Empress'
grave
every
Sunday.
1..,_~
•
1..,_~
•
f1.-1:1.J.'..,"t
•
ou
.+-nc
•
""~-""'A
2.
tp'.-,.,
They
have
insurance
from
the
cradle
to
the
grave.
hA~-l-
•
1.ilh
•
'1"-l-
•
f<hf.
OJT
•
'1'11-l-<;
•
h~TfDo
grave
(adj.)
I.
bq~.
That's
a
grave
mistake.
bq~
•
il.n
+-l-
•
~"'"
2.
hil1
•.
His
condition
is
grave.
v-k;J-fDo
•
hll
"L
I
~aJ-
3.
h'i!
•
.I'll.
I
have
grave
doubts
about
the
use·
fulness
of
his
plan.
illl
•
7,:,0-'J.
•
m.+"''.~T
•
b'i!
•
.I'll
•
'I'C"'.:O
•
h~C"ofl"'A
4.
"II:J-<1-.
A
grave
person
never
laughs.
"ii:J-t-
•
(tfDo
'
.l.ll"'f"
•
hf.P':,09"
5.
'1'11\:,0.
His
grave
thought
is
appreciated
by
those
who
kuow
him.
'J'II\:,0
•
hil+lal'lD-
•
0"'1..1'"'""'-l-
•
o-tr
•
Y.~~.+A
look
grave
llil+C
•
h.ll
Everyone
looked
grave
at
the
inauguration.
n9".:.+"'"
•
~"
•
v-tr9"
•
"il+c
•
1111-
•
~nc
gravel
mmc
1
h-.:-1-
The
path
is
covered
with
gravel.
f7t.CIJC
•
oP'}
1-'l.
•
mmc
•
.t.I'>O;J-11
A
steamroller
crushed
the
gravel
on
the
road.
'19"mfDo
•
DD"t1-'l.
•
~f.
•
.l'llfDo"t
•
h-.:-1-
•
h~4>4>fDo
gravely
I.
h4-
....
He
is
gravely
ill.
h4-"'
•
:l'"J.A
2.
OdtH'J.
When
he
read
the
announcement
of
the
President's
death,
he
spoke
gravely.
fT.:OH.
'l"t_,"t
•
~t:'i!-l-
•
l'l.1All"
•
OohH"t
•
+<;1t:
graven
f++.:~
The
Israelites
were
punished
for
worshipping
graven
images.
1.ilt-liAfDo.l'"t
•
11+4>.:~
•
9"
illl-":f-
•
nou111>1'ffDo
•
.,..,.'~'.,."'"
•
~
nc
gravestone
foo.+-nc
•
~"t:>J.'.
The
gravestone
has
his
name
on
it.
ooo.+-a.;..
1
~"t;JJ.'.
'
~"
•
it
....
•
hll
graveyard
ooiJt
•
ou.+oflc
The
graveyard
is
not
far
from
the
church.
-"~
'
OD:J"ofl~
•
hfL+
'
hCIIt.f).
'
~:,.
'
hf.~ll9"
gravitate
I.
4>11
•
04>11
•
hoot-.
The
crowd
gravitated
toward
the
main
tent
of
the
exhibition.
itt
11ft'
•
4>11
•
04>il
'
OJ~
•
ll."l110.1i).
......
'
~,,
,.
,
h.oo&o
2.
+laO.
Comets
gravitate
toward
the
earth.
~t-:1'9"
•
"hfl":f-
•
OJ~
•
ou,:.-}-
•
f.laqtr
3.
H4>m.
The
sand
gravitated
to
the
bottom
of
the
bottle.
hif'l'fDo
•
mC.,..I'l-
•
P'C
•
H4>m
gravitation
nn.r
Gravitation
holds
people
to
the
surface
of
the
earth.
nn.r
'
l'll"":f-"t
•
flou.:..r
•
""
'
j.'.j.'.qll
gravity
I.
h111.t-l-.
He
quickly
sensed
the
gravity
of
the
situation.
fo-k;J-fDo"t
•
hii'I.~T
•
OJ/lJ
CJ)o
I
..,.~~Q}o
2.
lln-l-.
All
objects
fall
to
earth
because
of
gravity.
Olln-l-
•
9"h"t.l'-l-
•
.,,..,"'"~~"
•
~
"JC
I
mJ'..
I
00('!...,.
I
~mS:~A
gravy
oo,::,O
He
dipped
the
bread
in
the
gravy.
'lflfDo"t
•
ou
,::,.
•
fDoll'l'
•
hm4>1'l
gray
(v.)
lfn+
His
hair
is
beginning
to
gray.
""~+
1
ooifo
-l-
•
"f.9"t':-A

549. gray
535
greatness
gray
(adj.)
"It-'"'£
Gray
and
red
go
well
together.
"It-'"'£<;
•
+
,.
I
01..
')>fl
•
Ml"7"7
A
gray
hair
'lin-T
His
gray
hair
looks
very
nice.
'ii0-1:
1
0"111"
1
l\ll"t:
I
f.:t-'
A
be
gray,
turn
gray
I.
lfo.,..
My
hair
has
turned
gray.
l\.,.&.
1
lf
11;1:A
2.
hflf...
It
is
winter,
and
the
day
is
gray.
hGII"'I-
I
111111')
I
.,..,.
I
f.h>fiJIA
gray-haired
lfo.Y.
The
gray-haired
old
man
sat
warming
himself
in
the
sun.
lfO.Y.m-
1
'ii"7"11\.
1
Omf.
1
f.'l"
:I'
A
graze
(vt.)
I.
l\;>m.
He
took
the
cattle
to
graze.
h11.Y.'Ii
')
I
11"7;J'f'
I
fD(lf..
2.
ll"7t-.
The
pastoral
tribes
of
the
mountains
graze
their
sheep
on
the
hillside.
.,.t-t-9''1-
1
~,_
•
f"''.
oro;.
•
h11'1-
•
hell.
•
.,..
...
,.,_
•
o~!J'
:fm-')
•
f"''.ffl"7<;.'l-
•
:>tom-
•
P'C
•
)m-
3.
"'iG.
The
bullet
grazed
his
shoulder.
'l'f.-1:
•
'1-hlfm-')
•
"'iGfflo
4
....
Go!..
It
was
a
close
call;
the
heavy
rock
fell
and
grazed
my
elbow.
1..-'):>f.
•
h')f..')
•
>fi!J'
'
""CG:~
•
0"7114-
•
11'1'4:'1-
•
l\DPII'f'h­
graze
(vi.)
;>m
l
.,.(1"7<!-
The
cows
are
grazing
in
the
fields.
~'l"'li
•
"'LJI
....
'
~,.
•
f-"1"111-
'
(f.fl"7<!-11-)
grazing
(adj.)
f.,.(l"7<!-
The
shepherd
sat
on
a
hillock
and
watched
the
grazing
sheep.
liG'i'm-
•
'l'>fl:t-m-
•
~f.
•
.,.
+ll"tn
•
f.,.{l"7<;.'1-')
•
M'f-
•
mil+
grazing
land
f"ltn'ii
•
oo&-'1-
Nomads
must
always
hunt
for
good
grazing
land.
H~'l":f
1
rJ.A1.11.
1
'('<;.
•
f"ltn'ii
•
oo&.
'1-
'
""4.11"1
•
l\IIIJ:fm-
grease
(v.)
I.
llfl.
She
greased
the
griddle
and
then
baked
the
bread.
>fiG
'I-
•
II""'JI.
')
•
IJ(l(l:f
•
fl
:\~
•
Jl(ldJo')
•
:>1G'f-
2.
ttfl'l-
•
+fl.
He
forgot
to
grease
my
car
before
I
left.
hoo'tf.
•
0.1.'1-
•
oo!J.<;IL')
•
:,.q
'1-
•
<'lf..J>IJ'I-
•
+G
grease
(n.)
ttfi'I-
Don't
leave
the
grease
in
the
pan!
:,:Oq~,.
•
oP
'l'fllfm-
•
~,.
•
l\'1-.,.
....
(be)
greasy
ttfl'l-
1
11!1'
1
tm-
The
dishes
are
still
greasy.
<'l.:h'l"'li
•
l\o-')11"
1
:,.
11'1-
•
11!1'
•
<;:fm-
great
1.
:,.A+.
The
noble
lives
in
a
great
house
on
the
hill.
oub-').,.
•
fli>G1I:t-m-
•
~
•
fJIIm-
•
'1-A:t
•
0.'1-
•
m-ll'l'
•
f.'l"
<!-A
The
governor
of
this
province
is
a
great
man.
flf.ll
'
m:,O~f.
'
"I~T
'
11C
I
'1-A:,O
I
(lfflo
I
)dJo
2.
:r~:,..
The
battle
of
Adowa
was
a
great
event
in
Ethiopian
history.
fOJ!"If'
•
tnC)'T
•
fll\.'1-I'"A'Y
•
:t"<lh
•
m-ll'l'
•
:r~:,.
•
ll"~t-'i'
•
f.
!I.
A
3.
fl.l..
The
great
forest
which
once
covered
the
north
was
completely
cut
down.
l\')1..-
•
1.
IJ.
I
{1"'/.')')
I
lf'f''l"
'
f)flGdJo
'
(l.f.
'
""£1J
'
l\!Jo
')
•
.,.
...
c
...
I
l\A1:A
4.
K".,.,
He
was
in
great
pain.
OK".,.
•
P':l'f.
•
~f.
•
)flC
5.
h'i'.,.'i'.
The
lively
boys
have
a
great
appe­
tite
for
amusement.
'"'
•
IA]t.:f
•
h'i'.,.'i'
•
f
...
'l':t"
'
...
~~'1-
•
l\~:fm-
great
big
0"111"
1
'1-Att
I
need
a
great
big
box
to
put
the
things
in.
l\:J'dJo')
•
f"7ll+ll"'l'fl'l-
•
1\')f.,-
•
0"111"
I
'1-A
:,.
•
(l')JI.:,O
•
filoi.A1'i'A
[See
also
'dimension,
ideal,
many,
majority,
occasion']
(the)
greatest
IJII-'1-
•
11-11-
•
:r~:,.
He
is
the
greatest
singer
of
our
time.
lt~
•
01.
H.f:f')
'
IJII-'1-
'
11-11-
•
:J-~:,0
•
H-1-~
•
)dJo
great-grandchild
fA)!:
•
lA)!:
•
A)!:
A
great-grandchild
was
born
to
him
recently.
fA)!:
•
A"J!:
•
A)!:
•
Otten-
•
.,_IDIIf..ll'l-
great-grandfather
fiD')f..'
•
:,Of.,-ou
1
1'l­
great-grandmother
fll.'l-
1
:,Of.,-ou
•
l'l­
greatly
I.
0"111".
Raw
meat
is
greatly
esteemed
by
Ethiopians.
'1'&.
1
P':>
•
lll\.'1-I'"A'fm-n
•
"'
1..-
•
0"111"
•
f.IDf..JIA
2.
fll
1
tt'l'.
She
exaggerates
greatly.
Yll•
tt'l'
•
;1-;>')<;ll:f
3.
Rh>fiC.
Solomon
ruled
greatly
and
wisely.
(111-'f"')
•
RhiJC<;'
•
fl'l'fl-11
I
1~
greatness
I.
'1-Att)'l-.
The
greatness
of
the
Grand
Canyon
excites
admiration.
M&.
'l
¥:
1
lt'lf"
"l
'
'1-Att)'l-
'
l\111..<;4:
'
~..,.

550. Greece
536
grieving
2.
;1-1\:J.H·.
He
achieved
greatness
as
an
artist.
111")
•
Tl111
•
;J-'I:J>)or't
•
t-.1-t:.t.
Greece
"l&h
greed
P'P'-1-
Greed
made
him
keep
his
money
to
himself.
P'P'T
•
11&-fl.
•
11il'
•
1'tH11
•
h't'l..l'h"'':Y.
•
hJ'.t:10Jo
greedily
1-11111"111
He
ate
the
food
greedily.
11""111-"1
•
1-11111"1
{l
•
114\0Jo
greedy
11"111"111
That
greedy
fellow
has
eaten
all
the
cake.
.1'
•
11"111"111
•
(lOJo
•
11.11-'t
•
11-11-
•
11oM'-;J-I!
be
greedy
1-11111111
Don't
he
so
greedy!
h'tJ'.H.II
•
horll'l11111
Greek
1.
"'16h.
There
are
many
Greeks
in
Ethiopia.
h,orf't;}'
•
OJoiiT
•
1111'
•
"l&l>:f
'
hil-
2.
K"Cll.
Paul's
epistles
were
written
in
Greek.
fi!.OJoll-11
•
oPI!\hhofo:f
•
fofol\4-or
•
111\'Ch
•
)11C
3.
M&h
•
<1/'t<ll.
Greek
is
not
taught
at
our
university.
M&h
•
<1/'t<l/
•
11f.tliCil.-t:.I':Y.'t
•
OJoiiT
•
h,l'.llTII"
green
I.
ht:'t'i.l',.
The
color
of
my
car
is
green.
foPIJ.
....
\1-
•
<t/19"
•
ht:'t'i.l',
•
)OJo
2.
119"119".
The
leaves
are
still
green.
:J>m,...,.;
•
h11-'t9"
•
119"119"
•
....
,OJo
3.
T~.
Eating
green
bananas
gave
him
diarrhea.
T~
•
,.,.,
r
oPfl~+
r
+:,.0"7-r
r
ll<t<tl1-1-
4 .
.l'l!\111lll.
Don't
eat
green
fruit!
It
will
make
you
ill
.
.l'l!\11{1/1
•
'i:~
•
h-1-11'1
•
.l'lt9"9"VI!
5 .
.1'1!\J'.t:<t.
The
lumher
is
still
green
and
cannot
be
used
for
building.
~")Q;l.-Jl
•
.,c;
r
il
4\1!\J'.t:<t
O/lih'tl
0
ODJ"&}'
'
{l,OJol!
0
hJ'.":fi!\'J"
6.
hJlil.
Green
recruits
were
sent
into
battle.
h'l.f\'ll
•
9"1!\9"11-:f
•
mJ'.
•
tnC)of>
•
of-'111-
7.
h't"l-'1.
He
is
still
green
at
his
job.
hll-'t'l"
•
itJP
6-fDo
I
~1"1,4
I
)aJ-
be
green
lt.OD/tOD
The
vegetation
is
green
after
the
rains.
hlf'i(}-
•
m&--1-
•
11:\'1
•
"'C
•
:J>mll-
•
119"1!\":LI!
turn
green
(with
envy)
h~t:
He
turned
green
with
envy
when
he
heard
I
gat
the
job.
P'&-OJo't
•
"''"IT1:'t
•
11(1"'1
•
1.
11.
•
11:,...,.-r
•
t..:.:
[See
also
'scum']
greet
I.
Mil"
;I-
•
llm.
She
greeted
me
with
a
smile.
11.1..
1"1;1-
•
Mil"
;I-
•
llm:Y.'t
2.
Mil"
;I-
•
h<tt:l1.
We
greet
you
on
hehalf
of
the
class.
11h<i:ll-
•
119"
•
Mll";l-
•
h..,.<tC111!
Vll't
3.
ofo<tl111.
The
crowd
greeted
the
President
with
cheers.
fofo(ll1(lfltJJo
•
ih1111
•
T~H.'I't1:'t
•
11hi!\I!\;J-
.....
11"1"11
....
11
'
ofo<ti1/10Jo
4.
1moo(OJo).
A
strange
sight
greeted
her
eyes.
h't"l-'1
•
-1-ct...e-r
•
't,l'.'f!f!'t
•
1m"''-1-
[See
also
'nod']
greeting
I.
Mil"
;1-.
He
did
not
notice
my
greeting
.
M'l";l-11-'t
•
1!\11
•
h'l/19"
2.
h+llflA.
We
never
expected
such
a
warm
greeting.
h'tJ'.II.IJ
•
.I'll
•
f:>ll
•
h<t1JI11!
•
J'.J'.t:"l
1!
....
1!
•
11/l't
•
11<i:l\.9"
•
h'lll11'19"
•
)flC
gregarious
I.
foo"t;>
•
h'tlllt.
Sheep
are
gregarious.
M:Y.
•
foP't;J
'
h'tllf\:Y.
•
....
,OJo
2.
hllOJo
·
•
oo<t'l<tl!
•
f"7..mY:.
Gregarious
people
like
to
form
clubs.
h(tm-
•
oP-t4\+A
•
f"7,fiJJI,
•
(l9':f
•
hl11l:Y.'I
•
"'1<1/<1/9"
•
,l'.fiJ-'1/1•
grenade
ft.~
•
llll"ofl
The
rehel
threw
a
grenade
at
the
travelers
and
killed
them.
1i<i:;I-OJo
•
ft.~
•
n9"11
•
fiJCOJot!"
'
oP't1J'.'l''ll't
'
1J'.'I'fOJo
griddle
II""'Y:
She
poured
the
batter
on
the
griddle.
ll.m-'t
'
119""1Y:
•
'IJ'.
•
hM-:Y.OJo
grief
.hH't
She
could
not
conceal
her
grief
.
.hH!<'t
•
1!\T
J'.11:J>
•
hl!\ii'II:Y.'I"
grievance
:J>~;J-
The
workers
presented
their
grievances.
w~+
'l''ll
•
:J>~;J-'fOJo't
•
t,{lODo
[See
also
'air']
grieve
(vt.)
hfiH)
His
death
grieved
the
whole
nation.
ffl-
•
'1"-1-
•
V1&:t't
•
11""'11-
•
hfllf)
1rieve
(vi.)
hH~
She
grieved
for
the
loss
of
her
son.
Oat1'Y:
•
1!\~'1'
•
'I"
or
•
hH)
:Y.
grieving
.hH't-t-'0'
He
consoled
the
grieving
widow
for
the
loss

551. grievous
537
grip
of
her
husband.
<hH't·H''I''t
•
1).:,.
•
ill
•
q,_
'
.,....,.
'
1\K"';"';"..,.
grievous
I.
;1-~:f-.
His
death
is
a
grievous
loss
to
the
country.
f{lo
•
.,...-,.
•
I\V1tl;l:
•
;1-~.:J.
•
1-.11:,.
•
~liJo
Wasting
food
when
people
are
starving
is
a
grievous
wrong.
(tPJlo
1
7tf+t-tt
'
,-,-o
1
"'
qh't
•
;1-~.:J.
•
Of.A
•
~liJo
2.
X"')..
He
was
suffering
from
a
grievous
wound.
OK").
•
oflilA
•
f.oP:I"f.
•
~oc
3.
l\ll~'t.
The
grievous
news
upset
the
whole
family.
l\'IWf
•
tDtl.
•
0.1-l"ltl-'t
•
IJ-/1-
•
l\lfOtl
grill
(v.)
I.
mOI"I.
They
grilled
the
meat
on
a
charcoal
fire.
Ohi"IA
•
l\'1:,.
•
I"
;>tJJo't
•
mO{Io
2.
0"1'
.1'4:
•
l\'l'hO.
The
detectives
grilled
the
prisoner
until
he
finally
confessed.
ooc"7tll"
=6
'
l\iltl'i'liJo
'
"l'of..l>'t
'
l\illl..l'9"'t
'
f."tlil
'
0"1'.1'-1:
'
1\'l'htl-..,.
grill
(n.)
filtl:,.
•
V"
f."]f
The
grill
was
red
hot
from
the
fire.
filtl:,.
•
V"
f.")jtJJo
•
hl\'1_,
•
.,.._,..-,.
•
f-1"~"1
•
'i'".7.A
grim
I.
"'II'IJ~
•
f-l"'l"~(o:,.).
The
grim
struggle
between
the
two
men
ended
in
the
death
of
one
of
them.
OIJ-/1-f,
•
l"ll":f
•
oovhA
•
01"f.tl1l1Jo
•
"'1/'IJ~
•
f-1"'1"~0:,.
•
.-,..,A
•
l\'tf.>;'tJJo
•
'1"1"
2.
f"7f.IJ''t.
He
made
grim
jokes
about
death
and
suffering.
ill
s
ttPT'l
'
ill
•
onh,e.
1
fDIJ
f.IJ''t't
'
-I'Af."
'
-1'/lf.
3.
l(1:1"-f:
I
f"''J'(I:f-:,0.
He
told
a
grim
tale
of
the
battle.
ill
•
tnC~of,
•
l\1"1:1"-1:
•
(f"7..1'1"1.:J>
.:J>)
'
;1-tlh
'
1"';"1tl
4.
'i'l\.V"
l
f"7.1'tD~liJoA.
He
took
up
the
task
with
grim
determination
.
.,_.,C}-;..1'
'
{llj:~9""
1
(0"7J'tD~liJot\)
I
41.&-'1'~..,.
o
"f.OUL
be
grim
J.of,'t
1
l\lt-1"11-tl
Father
was
grim
when
he
heard
about
the
broken
windows.
foollfl"=1'
1
OD(tllC
r
11(1
.,
'
"1.11.
'
)\q-J;
'
.1.-J,'t
'
l\lt-1"11-tl
grimace
*He
made
a
hideous
grimace.
J.-J,'t
•
l>fl
•
l\il
00(11
grime
~oflo;
•
l\!J.t-
His
face
was
covered
with
grime.
t\.fifl
•
J\9.
t-
'
J.-J,
'
~f.
'
1"
;>"IC"O;I-A
grin
(v.)
.1.1"1
•
l\11
The
boys
were
grinning
with
delight.
A}':'6
•
Of.il:l-
•
11.1"1
•
ofl/ltJJo
•
~oc
grin
from
ear
to
ear
He
grinned
from
ear
to
ear.
h.f.
•
}!t:ID"
•
'hl'l
ll.f.Cil
•
"I-I'
grin
(n.)
OU1Ail."l'
His
grin
revealed
all
his
teeth.
OD1A.t.ID'
•
"I"
c{lo't
•
o-11-
•
l\'lf
grind
(ground)
1.
.t."'-.
You
have
to
grind
this
grain
very
fine.
f.V't't
•
hVA
•
J\Aoo1i
•
""'~'"'-:,.
•
l\llil1i
2.
l.-1'-1'.
His
teeth
ground
the
meat.
O"J'C{io
•
I".:>
liJo't
'
l.-1'-1'
3.
m+m.
Grind
the
coffee
finely!
ftflaJ-1'
'
h
f.".:J>-I'u
•
tJJo-l'mtD·
She
ground
the
spices
in
a
mortar.
.)oooP-1'
1
o--l'"'"i
'
tD-I'm:f
4.
ttl\.
He
ground
his
knife
to
a
razor
edge.
(l')tJt.liJo')
I
V"~"'l/'
0
J\illl.IJ'')
I
<\1\liJo
5.
l\~"'-.
He
ground
his
teeth.
"J'C{Io't
•
l\~"'­
*Come
here,
I
have
an
ax
to
grind
with
you.
tD.II.U
•
';"
I
fV"1AK"AU
•
:t<~o;l-
•
l\ll't
grind
to
flour
.f.Q;l.
They
ground
the
wheat
to
flour.
il't~tJJo't
~~.
.......
[See
also
'coarsely']
grinding
noise
J.C"'II'C"'II'
•
f"7.A
•
f."V"6
The
grinding
noise
is
made
by
friction.
i'h.C.,_.C
#if!-
I
fD7.l\liJ"
I
1:9""/J
I
f--t.,ODII)liJ"
I
{l"'tf.
.......
'~liJo
grindstone
""'1.1'
He
sharpened
his
ax
on
the
grindstone
.
oP"J'tlll..l'tJJo't
'
000<\J'liJo
'
'Ill
grip
(gripped),
v.
I.
l\'t:fo
•
l."C1
•
.I'H.
The
frightened
child
gripped
his
mother's
hand.
ff.~1mtJJo
•
A'Jf:
1
fl\';"of,'t
•
h'Jf:
•
1\'t.:J.
•
l."C1
•
.I'H
2.
l\"l'il-1'
•
.I'H.
If
you
grip
the
side
of
the
cart,
you
will
not
fall
out.
1-).'t
•
l\"l'il-I'U
•
h.l'
1th
•
h.:>tltJJo
•
~f.
•
)<,:,.mf.":tV"
3.
<h'ltl-'t
•
"7tlh.
An
exciting
story
grips
you.
11"'1.:,.
•
f"'l.-I'I"I.:J>il
•
;1-tlh
'
.h'loflU't
•
f."7CIJA
grip
(n.)
1.
hYI1f.
His
grip
is
tenacious
and
hard
to
shake
loose.
l\.1'.1'11'
•
fmU-1'';"
•
/l"''il/1-l':t
•
f"7..1'il:f"IC
•
~liJo

552. gripe
538
groove
2.
~~-
The
criminal
broke
loose
from
the
policeman's
grip
and
escaped.
m1)';11'i',.
•
hr~II·~~•LA~¥•hoollm
3.
h..,.qo'l'.
He
has
a
strong
grip.
hQ;Lqom-
•
;r.ll'i'
•
),.
come
to
grips
tnC~+
•
1moo-
The
two
armies
finally
came
to
grips.
o-1\1:
•
fTl
.:"f.
I
ooua;a.~?['
I
(PC)T
I
1mOOo
come
to
grips
with
+!t$1:oP
Failure
to
come
to
grips
with
the
housing
problem
will
only
make
matters
worse.
fOD<:'
t'.f
'
IJ.'f-1
'
:f'"IC
'
/100!1/!1/?"
o
h/100
'l"hC
•
:f."l<l-1
•
WS'.C
•
yqf]{l'f'A
have
a
grip
on
-1-t'.-'1(,.)
He
has
a
good
grip
on
the
situation.
lf<~;t-m-"}
•
0"'1.1q
•
-1-t'.S'.".f-:J-A
hold
in
one's
grip
1'..~
•
h.S'..t'!1
The
Roman
empire
held
many
small
kingdoms
in
its
grip.
ft:"?
•
001"1P''I-
•
fl,.
•
:J-<;<;
11
•
001"1P':f""'f-1
•
~~
•
h1'."C1
•
)OC
take
a
good
grip
on
1tT11-'
r
IH
Take
a
good
grip
on
this
rope!
.r.u"t
•
100
1'."
'
h'l'fl4'11
•
'""'"
gripe
I.
hOIIQ;L.
Her
criticism
gripes
me.
)4'1,;J·'I'
•
fOIIQ;L'i'A
2.
If
'1.1
•
4r.&m,..
This
green
fruit
will
gripe
you.
Y.tl
•
'1'&.
•
'1'&.
•
lfl'.-111
•
Y.4r.C'l'VA
grippe
h.1'1'11-'ll1q
They
say
that
green
pepper
is
a
good
remedy
for
the
grippe.
:t'&f
•
llh.1'1'11-'ll1q
•
'1"1-
•
ool'."~\'1-
•
),.
•
y.qi\A
grisly
hh1'.1:>"f!'
The
child
dreamed
of
grisly
monsters.
A)l:
•
hll1'.1:>"f!'
•
11/llf).
•
"f!'&.¥:f".
•
h/100
grist
f"'l.L"f!'
•
~IIA
Farmers
bring
grist
to
the
mill
in
large
bags.
10&-,..:f.
•
0'1-AA~
•
IIA;J',..:f.
•
f"'l.L"f!'
•
~
UA
•
m~
•
tL+
•
fOOIIJ/r
grit
(gritted)
)h{l
She
gritted
her
teeth
until
the
ordeal
was
over.
P':t'f.
•
~llll.J'A'I'
•
1'."&11
•
'l'C!J.1
•
)hll:f.
grit
(n.)
fhif'l'
•
f!<;'S
Grit
gets
into
the
motor
and
damages
it.
fhif'l'
•
f!<;'S
•
'1"-1-C
•
,.11'1'
•
1fl.fo
•
fOI\if'I'A
groan
(v.)
h:t'II-1-
The
wounded
men
lay
there
groaning
with
no
one
to
help
them
.
.,llll'l''li
•
f"'l.t'.-'1'1',.
•
h'l'
-!-,.
•
hmS'..,O'I-
•
If),.
•
f:t'll-1:
•
)OC
groan
(n.)
"?:t'II'I-
We
heard
the
groans
of
the
wounded
man.
f_,llll'i',.1
•
II,.
•
"?:t'll'l-
•
11"?1
grocer
?""If!
•
):>1'..
!
?"""f!
•
lf"f!'
The
grocer
sells
only
food
and
not
drugs.
?""If!'
);>1'.,,.'
(lf-)
'
?"""f!.
f!;J'
'
~1)[
'
001'."~\'f-
0
hf.lf'l'?"
grocery
(groceries)
I.
llll"""fl•if4'"1
•
if4''1'.
I
purchased
my
grocer­
ies
in
town.
1\~11
•
if+ll)
•
if4'111"1'
•
f1tfY.
,.
'hh-1-"?'
),.
2.
f?"""fl
•
ool'.f!C.
You
can
find
olive
oil
in
any
grocery.
fmf.&.
•
HY.'I-
•
0"?1"1,.11"
•
f?"""fl
•
oo
S'.f!C
•
1>1"1
A
grocery
store
fll""lfl
•
ool'.f!C
The
grocery
store
is
closed
on
Sunday.
fr••Ht
•
oPf.ofiC
I
1\m..£-
I
lf"'J
I
~lD"
groin
fl1111'1-
He
was
wounded
in
the
groin.
hfl1111-t:
•
1
f.
•
¥1111-
•
)OC
groom
(v.)
hO"'mt'.
He
groomed
his
hair
and
went
to
the
party.
l\1·'1-1
•
hO"''I't:
•
IDS'.
•
;ret,.
•
'tl'.
be
groomed
A'l"'r~
•
hY.~·r
He
was
groomed
to
take
over
the
manager's
job.
fll-1-'1'1&,.1
•
(l:f""
•
11oo
.I'll
•
All"?"
1'."
•
hS'."C'iA
groom
(n.)
I.
oo-fi&..
The
groom
was
splendidly
dressed
in
native
attire.
OD-7i&-m-
•
Rri1C
•
A11ll
•
hil'
f!C.f>
•
)OC
2.
qAS'.t'.-11.
The
groom
made
sure
that
the
horses
and
mules
were
fed
properly.
qAS'.&-11-
•
L&ll'li<;
•
0~11-,..'li
'
OP'C't'l-
•
OOOD1fl'f,.
1
•
h&:>1m
groove
1.
a-c.-..c.
The
door
does
not
swing
out,
but
slides
along
grooves
in
the
floor
and
ceiling.
0.;..
I
tDF.,
I
lD".,..
I
}lf,hL+9"'
!
~1C
I
"'11
I
ow/It~-<;
•
o...,.,_.,.
•
q11-:,.
•
n-cn-c:r.
•
"'"II"'
•
Y.1if&.-t-:f""A
2.
"1-1'.-'i-'1
•
ll:f"".
My
desk
has
a
groove
for
pencils.
n
•
S'.llh
•
II~CIIII
•
"?114'0D"'i
•
"1-
1'.-'i-'1
'
(l:f""
•
hll,.

553. grope
539
cut
a
groove
in
(l~(ll.
He
cut
a
groove
in
the
wood.
t\'}t;g.iJ"}
•
fll.
Ill
grope
I.
JIRI'l.
He
groped
for
the
door
in
the
dark.
R.U.II"7
•
R~'t
•
tj:II;J
•
Jlfll'l
2.
11"7"11"-l-
•
"16.
She
groped
for
the
right
words.
-l-llllll.,...,.'t
•
:J'A
•
11"7"11"-l-
•
"'G:f
3.
11"7"11"-l-
•
tj:II;J
•
h!'.G1.
The
detectives
groped
for
some
clues
to
the
murder.
m"J)!A
•
OOC"76!1''1l
'
1111
'
"IY:fm-'
lj:')"l"'
11"7"11"-l-
'
tj:II;J
•
h!'.G"I-
grope
one's
way
O~Oll
;
~l.il
He
groped
his
way
to
the
door.
RJIR<l
•
lJR
~·1'.61'1
gross
I.
lJQY:.
That
was
a
gross
mistake.
f
•
lJq
Y:
•
llih-1--l-
•
)
nc
2.
1-AU.
Only
the
gross
errors
are
noticed
by
the
machine.
oolJ...,....,.
•
IIJm-:J>
•
f"''.:fllw-
•
1-AU
•
flfi--l-'t
•
llito-1-.f:f
•
oflil'
•
)ID-
3.
mol-,_,t\,
What
was
your
gross
income
last
year?
f'l"..,..
•
m:J>~~
•
1R.U
•
'l"'t
•
fUA
•
)
nc
1
4.
"'"'·
He
uses
gross
language
in
the
pres­
ence
of
women.
Rll.-l':f
•
t.-l-
•
Kftj:
•
't"l"l
C
•
1'>..,..16-A
5.
f/A.:J't:.oo.
Her
gross
manners
offended
her
companions.
fA;I"Goo
•
1H:1"'1'
•
'i!'."'l'!f!'t
•
h<lt-6-'fw-
grossly
fii:J-'1'
That
is
grossly
exaggerated.
fii:J-'1'
•
-1-
;JS:A
grotesque
I.
hP'4!"i..,..
•
hll!'...,..4!.
His
face
had
a
grotesque
look.
oofAIJ-
•
hP'4!"i..,..
•
hll!'...,..4!
•
)ftC
2.
hll4>
f"'L.
The
hunchback
has
a
grotesque
appearance.
'1-Q"'m-
•
hll4>
f"'L
•
_,.,....,..
•
hllm-
grouch
)"l"..,.."'i
Don't
be
such
a
grouch!
7.'t!'.11U
•
)"l"..,.."'i
'
h-l-o-'t
grouchy
)"l"..,.."'i
They
tolerate
the
grouchy
man
because
he
is
their
employer.
)"l"..,.."'iiD-'t
•
o'lm-
•
:fll
•
fil--l-
•
4>"16f'l'w-
'
lllllf)
'
)m-
be
grouchy
+)-J.)t.Q.
He
is
grouchy
right
after
he
gets
out
of
bed.
l!A;Jw-
'
~f.
'
ll_)"'
'
f.)"'i)"'i/A
ground
ground,
see
grind
ground
(vt.)
l.
OOrPt:.+.
The
leaders
tried
to
ground
the
government
on
democratic
principles.
oot.¥1
'll
'
OO't"IP'-f,'t
'
RJI..'I"ll6-ll_'
00'/"6f!Pl-
'
~
f.
'
IIDPOOP'G~·
'
'l"lJ~
2.
"""'6-1-
•
m<lofl
•
hll-1-"76.
He
grounded
the
students
in
algebra.
-l-"76!1''1l't
•
fhAJ>;.
11.:-'t
•
,..,..:.,.
•
m<lofl
•
hll-1-"76-'fm­
*On
what
do
you
ground
your
argument?
9"'t
•
f.HU
•
)m-
'
f9"-l-lJ6-lJGw-
l
ground
(vi.)
out,-}-
•
fH
The
ship
grounded
in
shallow
water.
""ChR.
1;
I
'J'Aol-
I
QAli")OJo
'
(Do~
I
dJoilT
I
00~
-l-
'
fH:f
be
grounded
1.
+oorPt:.+.
His
arguments
are
grounded
on
facts.
llcll~
•
Rl.w-)-1-.,.
•
)1C
•
~f.
•
f-1-oo,..:
.,.
I
)(Do
2.
7.'tJif.flC
•
-1-hllhll.
The
pilot
was
grounded.
hw-C'T~'t
•
)}(w-
•
7.'tJif.flC
•
-1-hllhll
3.
hARGG'I".
The
planes
were
grounded
by
thick
fog
yesterday.
'J':J>'J':J>
•
l!ll
•
1-9"
•
f-1-
)"1
•
hw-C'T~'l":f
•
-l-
....
't-l-....
•
hARG~'I"
ground
(n.)
1.
oo~:r-.
The
ground
is
still
wet.
oP~"f:
1
Jrty.
1'?'"
I
lt.CT-fl
I
~~
How
much
ground
goes
with
the
house?
hiL-J,
•
;JC
•
f"''.if
mm-
•
out,-}-
•
'l"'t
•
f
UA
r
~~?
The
plane
hit
ground.
ha>-C'T~).
•
oo&,o}-
•
)t,:f
2.
9"
Y:C
•
IL-l-.
A
fire
escape
leads
to
the
ground
from
the
roof.
h7.11-l-
•
h!'.;J
•
"7'/"ll"'i
m-
•
h"16-ID-
•
t»!'.
•
9"
Y:C
•
IL-l-
•
f.t»CJIA
3.
P;f-.
The
forest
was
his
favorite
hunting
ground.
"'ilia>-
•
fl"''l"
•
f"''.m!'.m-
•
f"7!'."'
•
11:1"
•
)ftC
grounds
1.
"IR..
The
house
is
small,
but
the
grounds
are
beautiful.
0.-t:
•
-l-"}1i
•
i'm-
1
..,.,.
1
""lfltD-
1
19"6-A
2.
h.+l\.
Throw
the
coffee
grounds
into
the
Sink!
fft'i"tD-"}
I
h.+l
I
lt_:J"
I
CJWimRJ'
I
~fiT
I
htj:{lm-
3.
'l"ll'tf-l-.
On
what
grounds
are
you
re­
fusing?
1.'/"R.
•
f'l"-l-llm-
•
fl'l"'t
•
'l"h'tf
+
'
)ID-
l
4.
R4!
•
'l"ll'tf-l-.
That
is
grounds
for
divorce.
r.u
•
1\00'l.:f"-l-
•
n4!
•
'l"ll'tf-l-
•
)m-

554. ground
floor
540
grove
break
ground
f:tt'}~
•
~&-
•
)!oo~
They
will
break
ground
for
the
factory
next
week.
0'"1."""1"'"
•
o't!I"""H·
•
fof.11&.,a>-'t
•
a.
'tll
'
P'.l-
'
WJ!'I".l-fl-
(be
on)
common
ground
+il"7"7
Here
we
are
on
common
ground.
lt.IUI
•
"~
•
l\1-11"7"71\'t
cover
ground
1.
+~H.
He
covers
more
ground
in
one
day
than
most
people
do
in
two.
1111-
•
Ol":f
•
o­
Il
'I-
'
.,..,.
'
f'"l.dlll~q'fa>-'t
'
'1-~
'
l\11-
'
q
.,.~
'
.,..,.
'
.l!.'l~&\
2.
'1--'!.1!.
•
l'un:l'l\11
l
)1C
•
l\m:l'l\11
!
)1C
•
l
.,..:0.
He
covered
a
great
deal
of
ground
in
his
lecture.
01-"1"1~
•
<D-11'1'
•
1111-
•
'1--'ll'":f't
•
l\m:l'l\11
The
report
covers
much
new
ground
.
.l-7"~
•
11
,.
•
l\.'1.11
•
)1C
•
.l'm:l'&\1\&
He
talked
for
two
hours
without
covering
any
new
ground.
9"'19"
•
l\.'1.11
•
)1C
•
o't.I'.,.C11
•
1111-11'1-
•
O't'l-
•
T'i'1l:
from
the
ground
up
h.P"C
•
)!,..1!'
He
changed
everything
from
the
ground
up.
hP"C
•
"f.'rt:
=
v-&1'9"'
~
~1C
•
/UDmm­
gain
ground
1.
+floo~.
The
new
teaching
method
is
gaining
ground.
l\.'1.11-
•
f"711T"7C
•
H!..
•
lTII
.,.,,_
'
l'!l..&
2
.
.,..,.q.e,)'f-1-
•
l\17.
The
case
for
tax
reform
is
gaining
ground
throughout
the
country.
Ill
'
;1-hll
'
-lflf
&
'
.1'1\a>-
'
'1--'l.l!.
'
0;h11
0·
•
H't~
•
.,..,.q.e,)'f-1-
•
l\.1'17
•
l'!l..&
give
ground
hL
1L
1
The
army
gave
ground
before
the
enemy
attack.
tn~
•
hm'l'l-
•
'1':1''1-
•
fT)"'
•
l\<1.1<1.1
hold
one's
ground
1.
l\&\T):I').,.'I".
The
angry
dog
rushed
at
him,
but
he
held
his
ground.
fT4'."1a>-
•
..,..
lf
•
C'tn
•
(lo»<IJO'I-9"
•
l\&\T):I')<J•'I"
2.
mo'tll-'l
•
l\&>1\mm'l".
Despite
the
arguments
that
were
presented,
he
held
his
ground
and
refused
to
give
in.
f"'"Jr
•
A'l\'1
•
1llt'
•
oo~
)fl":f
'
ll.,.CII-11'1-
•
mo'tll-'t
•
o't.I!.II<D-'1'
•
l\&
01C9"
•
l\11
3.
11;1-a>-'t
•
il.l'il)"
•
$f.
Our
troops
held
their
ground
bravely.
m;l-f.C'il"'f't
•
0)!:"11-)'f-
•
P
;1-'fa>-'t
•
il.I'IIH1-
•
$1'
(be)
leveled
to
the
ground
(JJJ',.OD
The
village
was
leveled
to
the
ground.
oo'l
~"'-
1
dlf.OD
lose
ground
qll(O'I-)
The
patient
is
losing
ground
despite
the
doctor's
care.
mh.,...
•
llt:.llm-r
r
n'li+~tDo
•
lq(IO'f-
'
l'f.
*Our
candidate
is
losing
ground
in
industrial
areas.
Tdl'l'l&.l':f't
•
Ol\.
1-.t:.ll'l-&
•
l\.,qll
•
f'"1.11'
'
)'I'
&l":f't
'
~
:>'i'
'
l\.1'"1
'
l'Jl..&
shift
(one's)
ground
dlllll-1'
1
Amm
He
shifted
his
ground
whenever
it
seemed
to
his
advantage
to
do
so.
o-t;l-a>-
•
f'"l.m:,Oo»
(Do
I
000(U\lD"
I
cJil'f'C
I
fflflfl-1'
I
f.l\lD"'f'
I
~0C
[See
also
'breeding,
hunting,
sink,
stand,
yield']
ground
floor
'I"~C
•
IL'I-
Our
apartment
is
on
the
ground
floor.
l\;rCT
"7:f't
•
l\'l"f.'C
•
IL'I-
•
)a>-
groundless
"""'lT
•
llll
This
is
a
groundless
accusation
.
.r.u
•
oPwt!+
=
llll
'
hll
'
)a>-
group
(vt.)
o»f.O
Group
the
men
according
to
age!
f"'9'=ri'l
r
)t
1'
f.fbf.'"''..l''fa>-
'
.,.,~q'fa>-
group
(vi.)
Tl\000
The
people
grouped
slowly.
Ol"'li
•
.,.II
•
0.,.
II
•
Tl\01111-
group
oneself
around
n
-
-
-
lt-~1
r
+llnlln
The
children
grouped
themselves
around
the
teacher.
&>}('li
•
qllT"'/&a>-
•
11-&.1'
•
Tl\0011-
group
(n.)
1.
aJ"J'l.
The
Italians
are
the
strongest
group
in
this
city.
OII.U
•
hT"7
•
<D-11'1'
•
.l'fl-'1-
•
"1.1!.11
'l''li
•
m1'l':f
•
l\."'A.I''l':f
•
'i''fa>-
Wheat
and
oats
belong
to
the
grain
group.
ll't!..'i'
•
l)f
•
fl\UA
•
m1'l':f
•
'i''fa>-
2.
(zero).
A
group
of
children
were
playing
ball.
&>}(:f
•
~~~
•
.l!.""ldl1>
•
)OC
In
small
groups
11111111
•
11111111
•
111\a>­
People
were
standing
about
in
small
groups.
Ol":f
•
11111111
•
11111111
•
111\a>-
•
¥o»a>-
•
)OC
[See
also
'splinter'].
grove
""1.,
The
guardian
spirit
of
this
grove
is
worshipped
by
many
people.
fii.U't
•
""1.,
•
l\~qc
•
1111-
•
Ol":f
•
J'o»Ah-;1-A
grove
of
trees
b~1l
•
fit-
1
ru:::l·
There
is
a
grove
of
trees
around
every
Ethi­
opian
church.
0"7't'1<D-'I"
•
fl\.'1-1'-k.l'
•
IL
.,.
•
hCil-1:.1'1-
•
11-&.r
•
bJ.\'11
•
.l'fl-
•
~~::
:f
•
.1!.1'1fl-

555. grow
541
growth
grow
(grew,
grown),
vt.
I.
-1-hll.
I
grow
roses.
lM.VI
•
h-t-hl\1111-
2.
h04'11.
Barren
soil
will
not
grow
any
wheat.
"l"'t"'l
•
ou,:.:,.
•
M9"
•
ll't
...
•
h,I'O:r>A9"
3.
H,&..
In
Ethiopia,
many
farmers
grow
wheat.
111\.'1-1'-A-,1'
'
tD-11'1'
'
1111-
•
111.:01":-f.
'
ll't
...
'
f.Ht-11-
ln
Ethiopia,
many
farmers
grow
cotton.
111\.'1-1'-A-,1'
'
tD-11'1'
'
.flit-
'
111.:01":-f.
.......
'
f.Ht-11-
4.
ho\.1'.1.
My
brother
grew
a
beard.
ID't.i:""'£
•
m.
....
't'
h{).<:-'IA
grow
(vi.)
I.
hf.1.
Your
boy
has
certainly
grown
a
lot.
llhC"I'I'
•
A~ll
•
11"19"
•
h.<:-'IA
This
tree
grows
only
in
the
lowland.
foil
•
~
<;:
•
11-1''1
•
11!1'
•
,1'.':-:>A
2.
114'11.
Much
grain
is
grown
in
this
region.
IIILII
•
4'111\.
•
1111-
•
hilA
•
f.ll:r>'IA
There
are
only
a
few
hairs
growing
out
of
his
chin.
h1""'
'
'If.
'
'1'<1:'1-
'
l\'N!':f
'
.fiJI'
'
ll:r>
1\'f'A
3.
hfllt:h-1-
•
'tf..
The
crowd
grew
rapidly.
.ih1111-
'
.Y.II-
'
hfllt:h-1-
'
'tf.
4.
hfll~
•
'tf..
The
need
for
raw
materials
has
grown
enormously.
11'1'.:0
•
h:l'
•
,1'1 &
•
'i''\1
""
'
h~"l
'
hfll~
'
'/..0:,.&1.
5.
-1-11'1-'1-.
His
business
has
grown
fast.
f(l-
•
't"l.<:"
•
II.Y.II-
•
-t-11'1-<;::J;A
6.
1H.
His
fame
grew.
11""'"
•
1H
7.
-~"l""t:.
Our
friendship
grew
from
a
com­
mon
interest
in
music.
'lf.'h;t-:f't
•
f-1-l""t:
t&
•
11-ll;f-:f't9"
•
.,..IL:l'
•
IIODt&M:f't
•
)t&
grow
(Into)
IJ')
It
started
as
something
small,
but
grew
into
a
big
difficulty.
)1C
•
h'tf.'f'~
•
l9"C'
•
11"1
9"
•
hq.<:-
•
:f"lc
•
IJ')
grow
on
one
•r
did
not
like
the
country
at
first,
but
it
gradually
grew
on
me.
111<l:J;'t
•
ll""l""<l.l'
•
.t.Arof..<:-'>.'l-9"
•
)IIC
•
"l't
•
4'11
•
114'11
•
M
fllf..':-'>.'1-
•
Y..<:-11-
grow
(out)
of
-1-.Lmt:
Most
prejudices
grow
out
of
ignorance.
h.fl~"'t&'t
•
'UL
•
'1''1!1'
•
f"'L.Lmt:t&
•
h.<:"'t
4!C
...
•
f-1-)"f
'
)t&
*His
troubles
grew
out
of
his
carelessness.
:t-"1~
'
ff.t:llll'l-
'
11"1
...
111h1:
'
)t&
•My
son
has
grown
out
of
his
clothes.
A:(
•
Mf.1
•
A.fl<''li
•
h"tllfDo;t-A
grow
together
1"
;JcnoP
The
branches
of
this
tree
grew
together.
fiLII
•
~<;:
•
"1-C't"'lt:::f
•
-1-
;J'I'""'f'A
grow
up
I.
hf.1.
The
children
are
growing
up
fast.
A;l:.'li
'
.Y.II-
'
.Y.II-
'
,1'
.<:-
:>11-
2.
1"1Pt-.
New
cities
grew
up
in
the
desert.
llllt:7fDo
•
fDo11'1'
'
h>l-'1.11
•
h-1-"71":-f.
'
-~""'~
let
grow
J\~
1
She
decided
to
let
her
hair
grow.
l\1-.,:'t
•
II
.,,..,_.,
'
fll(l):f
[See
also
'rampant']
growl
(v.)
.t.'l'.:ou,:ou
The
dog
growled
when
he
heard
the
noise.
,....,
(Da
I
~fD/J
I
(\,(lD'f
I
}\'f.~oPL,_OD
The
students
growled
about
the
poor
food.
-f-"'/<li"'Ji'
119""111-'
OD'!'G:)'!-
'
h'l't:ODt:,..._
growl
(n.)
"71't:9"t:9"
The
growl
of
the
dog
frightened
the
child.
ffll<fDo
•
"71't:9"t:9"
'
Alf."t
•
h11f.)1mt&
grown
hiJII
•
oum't
•
ff.t:ll
A
grown
man
is
allowed
to
bear
arms.
hiJII
•
DPtn'l
I
fS'.~(l·
(lro-
I
ftnC
I
oP,6Y
=
ll.'l"l
1'-11
•
I'-.1.4'.<:"11;1-A
grown-up
(n.)
O'f'-1:
Children
should
keep
quiet
when
grown-ups
are
talking.
o'f'-1:
•
(IJ'rot-
•
A~
•
119"
•
"711
""
'
hl\11'1-
grown-up
(adj.)
I.
ff.t:ll.
She
has
a
grown-up
daughter.
ff.t:ll:f
•
A~
•
hll!l''!-
2.
(f)o'f'-1:
•
..,,._
He
has
grown-up
manners.
11-~;1-t&
•
h'tf.
•
O'f'-1:
•
llw-
•
)fDo
be
Jrown~up
'iotf!il
:
om+
Their
children
are
already
grown-up.
A}F:.il''f
,.
'
)<;:11
'
'"'"'
'
""'"'"
growth
I.
h.flm'l-.
The
growth
on
his
shoulder
turned
out
to
be
malignant.
so
it
was
removed.
0."1-llif
,.
•
'If.
•
,l'f.t:ll'l-
•
h.flm'l-
•
hf.1"'
•
111\U')
•
114'
P,.
I
'f1'i"
I
}l{l:aJIJ)aJ-
2_
h.<:-1'1-.
Sunshine
hastens
the
growth
of
plants.
fOmf.
•
11C?'t
•
fbfl'f''l-'t
•
h.<:-1'1-
•
,1''1-'I'
...
A
*This
plant
has
had
a
slow
growth.
,.e..o
•
tftt:
=
f.('.1aJ-
I
1J"'J
I
oflfl-
I
)(~)-
•childhOOd
is
a
period
of
rapid
growth.
A~)'!-
•
.Y.II-
•
f"'L;f-!1."111'1-
•
ro:r>'l-
•
)fDo

556. grub
*There
has
been
a
large
growth
in
population
this
past
year.
Otltl
s
ClALm--
r
'\ooP+
•
fihll
-II
•
ofl'I'C
•
fl"'9"
•
""""~
arrest
the
growth
of
il.-1~
Poor
food
arrests
the
growth
of
the
children.
OD'J'6:
'
9""1-11
'
IA}t;.":f-"1
•
S
..
"I.""".IA
full
growth
ltltfl
•
oom'}
He
can
marry
now
because
he
has
reached
his
full
growth.
hu-"1
•
hl}ll
•
ODm"l
•
f.I'.Ml
•
llllll'~
•
11
•
.1'1Q
•
f.":f~IA
thick
growth
of
:f'i'"l
•
Yll
A
thick
growth
of
bushes
covered
the
ground.
";f<;:"l
•
Ylltv-
•
"'"'*"'
'
OD&,-f,"l
•
if<;:'l";I-IA
[See
also
'constrain,
retard']
grub
(grubbed)
'kd.~
Pigs
grub
in
the
forest
for
food.
hlt."7lP":f
•
9""1-11
•
'i'll:>
•
""1.1}
•
a>-ll'l'
•
f.'k'i'&-11-
grudge
(v.)
I.
-l''i'(fl-r).
I
do
not
grudge
him
his
success.
P'&.tv-
•
fl.lt.l}ll:,.
•
hiA-t'i'fiT9"
2.
'1-c
•
l\J'II<D-
•
"111(11-r).
The
evil
man
grudged
his
horse
the
food
that
it
ate.
h4-m-
•
(lm-
•
'1-
c
•
l\}'II<D-
•
lld.~o'l-
•
f"Y.Mm-"1
•
9""1-11
•
"'ll
11-r
3.
'1-c
•
hll(m-).
She
grudged
him
even
the
small
pleasure
of
a
night
out
with
his
friends.
h'l.l'.'l''ll
•
:>C
•
Moolf
•
'1-C
•
h~T
grudge
(n.)
<1:9"
The
grudge
is
a
result
of
a
dispute
over
land.
4:.,...
•
""""".-,.
•
hchc
•
f+~..,
•
~m­
bear
(have,
hold)
a
grudge
<1:9"
•
S'H(flT)
He
has
a
grudge
against
me
because
I
voted
against
his
plan.
l\'1-JI."I
•
+?<D-"'/.
•
Jl:9"6
•
llllo'lm!Jo
•
<1:9"
•
f.~-11'1/A
grudgingly
l\.1'1'~-~-
He
gave
in
grudgingly.
l\Y'I'~OD~OD
•
+-l'fli\<D-
grueling
fl"19"
•
hfl:l}"t
The
grueling
contest
left
him
exhausted.
OllJ
9"
•
hJl:l}"t
•
fll'~m-
•
MIA
•
o'I<D-~-J,"I
•
h.l'.-t-tm-
gruesome
hll?<l:
The
Italians
carried
out
a
gruesome
slaughter
on
February
12.
h.."'IAY'l"":f
•
fl}-1;:,.
•
OP'
&.
•
u-11-r
•
ho'l?-1!
•
l\IA<I:T
•
d.~.,...
gruff
1-C'i''i'
He
spoke
in
a
gruff
voice.
fl1-C'i''i'
•
Jl:9"6
•
.,.
..
~~
542
guarantor
have
a
gruff
manner
m'lf.
s
,.m-
r
'iotJJo
He
has
a
good
heart,
but
a
gruff
manner.
Art-
•
F..,
•
}tJJo
s
mQf.
•
..,,.
1
4!m-
1
iom-
grumble
h'l'~oP~oo
He
grumbles
each
time
he
is
asked
to
help.
l\CII;I-
•
fl·l-mf-1'
•
ofl'I'C
•
Y'I'~ODC"?IA
The
thunder
grumbled
in
the
west.
~1-Jl:'l!l:
•
hflllT
'
9"b&.ofl
'
h'I'~OD~oP
grumbling
"7"7~C
His
needless
grumbling
annoys
people.
+~fl.
•
}'/All'~
•
"7"7~-1-
•
(lm-
•
Yfllt."'i.IA
grunt
h'I'~-~-
He
merely
grunted
when
I
asked
him
to
come.
l\"IJI.OD"l
•
llmf.-tm-
•
h'l'~-~-
guarantee
(v.)
1.
~A
1
"lll.
I
guarantee
to
prove
every
statement
I
make.
f+'i'~Ch-T"I
•
~~c
•
u-11-
•
11"7~:>~'1'
•
?lA
'
l\~QII!Jo
He
will
guarantee
us
possession
of
the
house
by
May.
IL-J,"I
•
fl"l"ltlT
•
oo""~lf
•
11'1
•
11.
y~m-CIA"I
•
?lA
•
~-11-r-IA'i'/A
2.
'l'llT'i'
•
o'lm.
This
company
guarantees
its
clocks
for
a
year.
f.U
•
11-Q"IY
•
ll"tlf"''fm-
•
o'l'l-r-:f
•
u-11-
•
~-,
Jl:
•
'loo:,.
•
'l'llT'i'
•
f.o'I"'IA
3.
'l'llT'i'
•
hllm-.
Aflluencedoesnotguarantee
happiness.
11-IIT
•
.l'.ll;l-"1
•
1\"?ll~'f.r
•
'l'llT
'i'
•
fii<D-9"
4.
l\C"Im'1
•
~m-.
I
guarantee
that
you
will
like
that
movie.
S'"l"l
•
ll.t"7
•
l\"1.1'.9"Tm.l'.m-
•
l\C"Im'1
'
~'1
be
guaranteed
+mn+
Civil
liberties
are
guaranteed
by
the
consti­
tution
.
.'h1JQ'£
'
OD-fl-r-":f
'
fl.'h~
'
OD"i"IP'T
'
f.,.mflofl
•
'i''l'm-
guarantee
(n.)
'l'llT'i'
What
guarantee
do
I
have
that
he
will
pay?
l\o'l-
•
l\"l.l'."th'i'IA
•
9""1
•
'l'llT'i'
•
hl\'11
You
get
a
five-year
guarantee
on
the
watch.
llo'I'IT
•
Y'l"llT
•
'I""T
•
'l'llT'i'
•
f.o'l'l'VIA
Wealth
is
no
guarantee
of
happiness.
-11/AII"'''i'
•
ll.l'.ll;J-
•
'l'llT'i'
•
hf..l'.l\9"
guarantor
1.
'I'll.
Will
you
be
a
guarantor
for
Yohannes'
loan?
l'".h"lll•
~"IH-11
•
ll.fl.I'.C
•
'I'll•
Tll'~'I'IIU
1
2.
+
Y'fr.
When
I
hired
the
servant,
I
asked
him
the
name
of
his
guarantor.
h
'lihc
•
ll-1''1'
C
•
f+Y"H'"t
•
ll9"
•
mf~u-:,.

557. guard
543
guidance
guard
(v.)
1.
mO+.
Two
soldiers
guarded
the
prisoners.
rNI'I-
•
OJ:f"f.t:l-
•
Mc:"'I''Jn
•
mo.,
2 .
.,.m)<l'<l'.
Lock
the
door
to
guard
against
thieves!
hi\.IJ
•
IIDPm'!<I':,O
•
oP"If"LJ'OJo'l
•
4'
A
'I'
guard
against
.,.Mhll(ll'l-)
These
pills
are
to
guard
you
against
malaria.
7.)11.11
•
h.~'fl-
•
OJIJ
•
J'.hllhii-AYA
guard
(n.)
I.
H11.
I
will
stand
guard.
h~
•
H11
•
hol'.,llo-
2.
HO'O'.
The
guard
did
not
let
me
pass.
HO'O'OJo
•
.M<'IA'i'
•
toll'S
3.
潐桬࡬✮
Vaccination
is
our
best
guard
against
smallpox.
h'I-IJ'I-
•
'l't;
•
f.I.'IRJ"'
•
oPh'lh.l'l-'1
•
)IJJo
guard
duty
flf11
•
TO..+
He
detailed
two
men
for
guard
duty.
IIH11
•
'1'0.4'
•
o-11'1-
•
119'l-
•
oof.O
keep
guard
(over)
mO+
The
parents
kept
guard
over
the
small
child.
"'"~'ll
•
'1-'llf.'l
•
AY:
•
mo•+
off
guard
<'1.1'/IOOJo
The
teacher
caught
the
student
off
guard
with
a
question.
to/1.,..,6,.
•
.,..,6,.'1
•
<'I.I'IIR
,.
•
0'1'.1'"'.
toRJS'..I.OJo
{be)
on
one's
guard
+m)++
You
have
to
be
on
your
guard
with
her.
h!l.
•
:>C
•
11'1-rn
•
oom')<I':,O
•
to111111
stand
guard
over
+ht\hft
The
dog
stood
guard
over
his
wounded
master.
OJolfOJo
•
11'/I.IIIIOJo
•
"1.;1-0Jo
•
.,_Mhll
[See
also
'honor']
guarded
(adj.)
I.
f.,.mR<I'.
The
heavily
guarded
fort
was
not
taken.
R'l''l:l'.,
•
f.,.mR<I'OJo
•
9"11"1
•
to<C\.,.OJIIS'.?"
2.
0'1''1.4'.,
•
f"'l.ll'l'.
"Maybe"
is
a
guarded
answer
to
a
question.
fP'iAQT
:
attll:t-
:
flT
'1.4'"'
•
f"'l.ll'l'
•
oP<C\/1
•
)IJJo
guardian
1.
mQct.
The
constitution
is
the
guardian
of
our
liberties.
iM
•
OD'I"IP'.,
•
foo11;t-l-'1
•
m
IJ<I:
•
)OJo
2 .
.,..,11.'1-
l
.I'S'.&-
•
toiJ'I-.
The
judge
made
my
uncle
my
guardian
until
I
am
18.
OP'
6-
•
liM+
•
'too'!-
•
hllh.rr~'S
•
'I'O'OJo
•
to'l--1:
'I
•
'1""111.-1:
•
(.I'U
•
toiJ-1:)
•
toS'.G~,.
guardian
angel
;f-'11.
•
onAtoh
Michael
is
a
guardian
angel.
"'l.lth.A
•
;f-'1
"1..
;
DPAh.h
I
)(Do
guardian
spirit
1.
h.J!'tlC.
The
guardian
spirit
of
this
grove
is
worshipped
by
many
people.
fll.ll'l
•
"'lit
•
to.I:'IJC
•
1111-
•
119'l-
•
.I'""Ah-R;f-A
2.
OJo:I'IL
•
to?"'lh.
He
feels
that
he
has
a
guard­
ian
spirit
who
brings
him
luck.
b.l:-11-'1
•
f
"'l...'illtll'l-
•
OJo:I'IL
•
to?"'lh
•
toll'S
•
1111-
•
.1'
?"t;A
guerrilla
fS'..I.RJ
•
.,..,,_
The
war
in
Vietnam
is
carried
out
by
guerrillas.
fil.f'l-t;?"
•
tnC~'I-
•
f"'l.lt~f.OJo
•
Rf..I.RJ
•
.,.'1'1.9'l-
•
)IJJo
guess
(v.)
1.
""""
•
OOJ<I'.
That
is
not
hard
to
guess
.
.f.U
')
•
Roo'l
•
.,,:,.
•
to.l'll'f"IC?"
2.
~.,...,.,
Can
you
guess
my
weight?
"'1.~~'1
•
A'l-~?"'1-
•
'1-l-•11111
1
3 .
.1.;1-.
He
guessed
the
riddle.
h'14':,0Alf.'l
•
.1.;1-
4.
OOJ<I'.
Guess
what
happened
to
me!
M
•
h'IS'.S'.GIIofi'S
•
;1-0Jo?tlll
1
5.
""llll(tJJo).
I
guess
he
is
sick.
foPODOJo
•
J'.""
llti'O'A
I
guess
we
should
hurry
.
.l.m'J
•
.,11'1-
•
.1'11.1.
A~<;A
•
DPIIII'S
guess
the
answer
to
L:r
Guess
the
answer
to
this
riddle!
J'.U'I
•
h
'14'
:,0A1i
'
'1':1"
guess
(n.)
"1?"'1-
His
guess
is
that
the
war
will
end
in
a
year.
n11-
•
"1?"'1-
•
tnC).,
•
'17.1:'
•
<ton+
,
,.11'1'
,
.!'fl."'
A
make
a
guess
oPI
•
oo;r
Make
a
guess
if
you
don't
know
exactly.
.,,:,.
•
1)?.,.11
•
_,.
•
?";1-
only
a
guess
It
is
only
a
guess.
7.'1'1.11-
•
Roo'l
•
)OJo
[See
also
'wild']
guest
h'l"l'l
He
will
be
His
Majesty's
guest
while
he
is
in
Ethiopia.
nt..'I-I"A-.1'
•
R"'l..,.J'.R'I-
•
1.11.
•
f
"IC.,'f!);f-:fOJo
•
1.1"1'1
•
J'.IY<;A
[See
also
'wedding1
guidance
1.
oP6)'1-.
The
country
developed
under
his
guidance.
h~6_,
•
Rll-
•
""6)'1-
•
fitiR~l-

558. guide
2.
1l,oot.c.
His
guidance
of
foreign
policy
proved
disastrous.
fm-~
r
11.1C
•
;r{Lft.
•
Jtoo&.<-
r
AT4.
•
.,._
•
1"1"f
guide
(v.)
1.
oot-.
Can
you
guide
us
there?
tD"-HJ'
•
A
'f-ont:-1-
•
·rl-111111
1
2.
hll"I-RT.
She
guided
a
company
of
tourists.
h1-K-
•
J.'1C
•
1-il'£9'l-
•
'i¥.-
•
hll"l­
nT:f
3.
oP'/"&f
•
If).
The
book
guided
us
in
the
repair
of
the
car.
ooJtm4--
•
oott.'im-1'
r
I
DPm1'1
I
ODIJD6Y
I
lf)"J
guide
(n.)
I.
oP1-1K'
•
oo&.
The
guide
told
us
to
boil
our
water
before
drinking
it.
OD"J1X"
r
oo&m-
r
honm"':J-l-1-
•
n.c.-r
•
w-;)
•
7.1-K-""-",
)1t:1-
We
took.
a
guide.
OD'11J.':
•
oo&
r
+me")
2.
on'/"&f.
All
the
theaters
are
listed
in
the
guide.
nr+
•
ftf·rc
•
IL.Y.l-
•
u-11-
•
non'/"&
fw-
'
fJJoll'l'
•
TIIC"IIt:'I'A
3.
ononu'i'.
External
appearances
are
often
a
poor
guide
to
character.
ouAh
•
h.ofl'l~m-"}
r
1..1£
•
llmQf.
•
fTialaT
•
ononu'i'
•
)w-
guidebook
"""111'"1
•
oPK"dt'i!
The
Ministry
of
Information
published
a
guide­
book
of
Ethiopia.
f..,ll;J-m4:f
•
"''.tM:C
•
11
II
•
h.'l-f"kf
•
oP"/11'"1
•
""K"dt'i!
•
hm"'
guideline
oP'/"&f
We
must
have
guidelines
to
keep
from
losing
sight
of
the
goal
of
our
policy.
'll\..,'1'·1-
•
"1!1-
1-
•
7.1-'IY.Il'l-
•
11..,¥.-t:"'
•
oP'J"&f
•
1.1-'l.'l't:
1-
•
f.1QA
guild
..,-,nc
The
porters
formed
a
guild.
Tlflt"'1.9'l-
•
..,..,
nc
•
t.**-
guile
iiAV'I-
l
T1-h-A
By
guile,
the
fox
got
the
cheese
from
the
crow.
RiiAf'l-
•
+RC'fJJo
•
h.,..:.,.
'
hf.il
•
IDIIS'.R'I­
A
swindler
uses
guile;
a
robber
uses
force.
h:J-1.
•
RT1-h-A
I
+..,'i'
•
"11-
•
R'lf.A
•
Y.m+..,A
guilt
'1'4-T'i')'f-
The
guilt
of
the
accused
is
in
doubt.
fThflif.
•
'1'4-T'i')'f-
•
htnt:-"1&
•
)w-
guilty
'1'4--1-'i'
The
police
arrested
many
suspects,
but
failed
544
gulf
to
find
the
guilty
person.
;r(L(I:f
•
-1111-
•
fT
tnl:tn"-
•
119'l-
•
fll-
I
'1'4-T'i'w-1-
•
"11-
•
iLf
11'
•
hAil'll-'r
find
guilty
oi.D'-(0'1-)
The
judge
found
the
prisoner
guilty.
'l'i'w-
•
l.llt:'i'w-1-
•
oi.D'.R'I-
(be)
found
guilty
Tol.l:.!'.(R'I-)
l
'1'4-T'i'
•
lf'l'
•
T1T
He
was
found
guilty
of
espionage.
0111.)'f-
•
.,..~..:.r.n-r
He
was
tried
and
found
guilty.
'i!CK-
•
IL'I-
•
4'CII
•
'1'4-T'i'
'
lf'l'
•
T1T
have
a
guilty
conscience
f~i\...'i
•
KJ\:,.
1
ItS'.
.:(n'I-J
The
one
who
committed
the
crime
had
a
guilty
conscience.
m"}j!h-"}
1
fLJ\.oPtD-
1
f'\il'i"
1
AX
-r
•
t..r..:n~·
[See
also
'plead']
guinea
fowl
~"/.:.
Guinea
fowl
are
good
to
eat.
~"'t:-9'l-
•
11""11
A•~~'i"Tm-
guinea
pig
[.!'.Col."i"
•
fill-
•
'1-1-11
•
fhf.'l'
•
<tM'I-]
guise
1.
1\.1
•
(J.m-
1
oP{Ift<>
•
oP:J"f:,..
His
guise
was
not
easily
penetrated.
1\.1
1
(lm-
1
oP{Ift-
•
oo
:J-f1>
•
n+llll-
•
hA:t-m+n'l-'r
2.
ooAh.
His
theory
was
nothing
but
an
old
idea
in
a
new
guise.
6"J(I
r
dtlaflo
•
f.ff
•
thla11
1-
•
QJLII
•
oPAh
•
h.,:,O,:-n
•
fTIIf
•
hMRt:'F'
in
the
SUiSe
of
OD{I{t<>
He
traveled
through
Ethiopia
in
the
guise
of
a
monk.
on)lf'fl.
•
on{ll\-
•
h.'l-f"kf
•
w-(1
'I'
•
TH'I'mt:
under
the
guise
of
oo{l(t<>
Under
the
guise
of
friendship,
he
plotted
treachery.
m.<;~
•
on{lll-
•
h.n.r.'l-1-
•
hM
guitar
[IIK-11'1-
•
1111
•
mf.'r
•
~..,'1-
•
fllw-
•
1.
1-.1'.
•
h.:.C
•
fll
•
,
....
~~.,.
•
oP"f&f]
gulf
fq.nc
•
Mm.
The
Persian
Gulf
separates
Arabia
from
Persia.
f'i-Cil
•
fQonC
•
111\m.
•
'll:-111-
•
hof.Cil
•
f.llfA
leave
a
gulf
between
ltltYf
The
quarrel
left
a
gulf
between
the
old
friends.
m!J-
•
f-1'1''1-1-
•
m.<;)('l'-
•
hllff'l'w-

559. gull
545
gush
gull
ffl.l.C
•
"l"~T
The
gulls
""'
flying
over
the
waves.
ffl.l.C
•
"l"II.,.:Y.
'
h'l"''.ll.
I
MY.
I
.J'.Rt-11-
gullible
Y:AA
He
is
so
gullible
that
he
believes
every
word.
0"1!1"
•
Y:AA
•
111111'~
•
11-1\-'J
•
~~C
•
y,..;A
gully
{If.
The
heavy
rain
made
several
gullies
in
the
road.
hfJJI.
0
'11
..
!1"
0
QOD')~)I.
0
~f.
0
-11,.
o
{If.
o
{1~{1~
gulp
(v.)
m"'
The
horse
gulped
the
water
.
.t.~o\o
•
,.,,..,
•
tn"'
gulp
down
!.
"l"A'f'
•
1\Y:C'l
•
m"'.
He
gulped
down
a
cup
of
cold
milk
..
1\'JY:
•
1
•
4'11:1'~
•
ID-1-
:,.
•
"l"A'f'
•
1\Y:C'l
•
tn"'
2.
1''f'
•
1\S'.~~.
The
unhappy
boy
gulped
down
a
sob.
fhof.OJo
•
A~
•
oo')(l:J-(14!')
•
1''f'
•
1
S'.~~
gulp
(n.),
in
one
~
'I'JY:
•
T'Jof-11
He
emptied
a
glass
of
milk
in
one
gulp.
1\')JI.')
•
11C"l".,.
•
"'"""'
•
'I'JY:
•
T')of-11
•
og,{lmOJo
take
a
gulp
.,...,..)-~
He
took
a
gulp
of
tea
and
spat
it
out.
lfl'')
•
.,..,..,"1"-f
.
#IJJo
gum
!.
.,"'Rof!Y.
This
stamp
has
no
gum
on
it.
f.IJ
•
-l-!1"11C
•
.,"'Rof!Y
•
fiiiD-!1"
2.
Y:
Y:.
My
gums
are
sore.
Y:l.
•
'llii!I.A
3.
ODII-I:IJ.
The
boy
likes
to
chew
gum.
A)l:
•
ODII-I:IJ
'
.,'fll
'
f.IDJIA
gumption
f"'l.~of.of.
•
"'.A
He
hasn't
the
gumption
to
find
a
job.
1"6-
•
II
"71TT
•
f"'l.~of.of.
•
"'.A
•
fiiiJ>o!l"
gum
tree
f-
•
~<;:
Are
there
gum
trees
in
Ethiopia?
01\..TI"kY
•
IJJoll'f'
'
f-
'
~<;:
'
1\il
!
gun
(gunned),
v.
1\M"'
He
gunned
the
motor
and
roared
away.
'1"-K-'J
•
1\MF+
•
-1-.t.-1-ilh
gun
down
'!ifi'
He
gunned
the
soldiers
down
as
they
came
out
of
the
honse.
ID:f"S'.I:'II
•
hiL-Io
•
IJJoll'f'
•
{1.
"'"'"
'
~ifo;'l',.
gun
(n.)
!.
11'1-'f'.
He
pulled
a
gun
on
me.
11.,..,.
•
DDH
H11'S
2.
mOD'Jll'.
He
went
hunting
with
a
gun.
mOD')ll'
'
f.fl
'
1\S'.')
'
'/.S'.
3.
ooY:<;:.
They
mounted
a
gun
on
the
fortress
wall.
UTA"'
•
f"11"1
•
"1!1"11
•
II.P.
•
""Y:'i'
•
mODJI.
stick
to
one's
auns
1t.A01C,..
•
1\A
There
was
enormous
pressure
on
them
to
submit,
but
they
stuck
to
their
guns.
dtllfJ'I'IJJo
.,
•
li'J-'1.11,.,.
•
~of.'i'-1-1''1',.
•
~nc
•
~~
C
•
"!')
•
1\'JO~C!I"
•
1\11-
gunfire
fmOD')ll'
•
-Nt-11
When
the
soldiers
heard
gunfire,
they
took
cover.
m:J-S'.i:'ll
•
fmOD')ll'
•
-1-ltll
•
{1.{1
...
•
.,...,
.
,,.
gunman
fliiOD"f6Y
•
ID'JRS'.
An
unknown
gunman
killed
the
President.
1\')Y:
'
YA:f-ID.,
'
IJ/IOD"f6Y
'
ID')OS'.
•
T
o!.IVI'J-Io'J
•
~M..,.
gunner
ODY;.t.'1
The
gunners
fired
the
cannon
at
the
enemy.
ODY;.t.">/'11
'
nm~T
'
~f.
'
-l"b-1\-
gunpowder
'1'1-Y:
The
gunpowder
is
damp
and
won't
ignite.
'1'1-J!.
•
llil~mn
•
1\.P..t.t-'1!1"
gunshot
f-Nt-11
•
Y:!l"6
We
heard
gunshots.
f-1-ltll
•
Y:!l"6
•
{1.,-,
gurgle
(v.)
!.
"':Jo
•
"':Jo
•
1\11.
The
baby
gurgled
happily.
a.n.
•
ns:11:r
•
"':Jo
•
"':Jo
•
1\il
2.
-J-')14'.1'-.,.
Water
gurgles
when
it
is
poured
out
of
bottles.
..,.,
•
hmcoa.ll
•
{1.
~~~
R'f'
'
f.')
14'.1'-:J'
A
gurgle
(n.)
.,.,P"l"P"l"
I
could
tell
by
the
gurgle
that
there
was
some
water
in
the
canteen.
OMm-
•
m-n.,-
•
~
•
li'J-'111
•
0"7'){1"1"{1"1"
•
~~
•
!I'AIJ.
gush
(v.)
1 .
.t.il.,.
Oil
gushed
from
the
ground.
u,r.:,.
•
booo~.:,.
•
ol..il.,
2.
1-U.
Tears
gushed
from
her
eyes.
l\')IJ
•
h't.P.'l'!l!
'
1-~1.
1ush
out
ol..il.,
Water
gushed
out
of
the
side
of
the
mountain.
,.,
'
h+t-t-IJJo
'
.,..,
'
ol..il.,
..

560. gush
546
gynecologist
gush
(n.)
•If
you
get
a
deep
cut,
there
usually
is
a
gush
of
blood.
P'
;>U
•
0"111"
•
fl.-&;<:'1'
•
1111-
•
f.
II"
•
f.LIIA
gust
'lf.ll>;'
•
)<f.ll
A
gust
blew
his
hat
off.
-11/.111;'
•
)<f.ll
•
qc~"'
OJo"t
'
h&-11-
'
'.
•
CDilf.OJo
in
gusts
0'1f.,A.
The
wind
was
blowing
in
gusts.
)<f.ll-
•
0-lf.
A
•
1/.)<;:11
•
)OC
gusty
0"111"
•
)<f.lf
It
was
a
gusty
day,
so
we
held
onto
our
hats.
O"'ll"
•
)<f.lf
•
.,...
•
1111)0<:
•
qc~"':f?"t
•
oJ.!Pf-1.
•
nn
gut
(v.)
fiTJ':
•
1.:1"
•
11CD"'
You
must
gut
the
fish
before
you
cook
it.
'\"'OJo"t
•
hoP'J'OIIU
•
0.1.'1-
•
fii'J':
•
1.:1-m-"t
•
"7tJJo"''l-
•
111111U
gut
(n.)
11"t,;'I-
He
cut
the
gut
of
the
ox
into
strips.
fO.C.m-"t
•
11"t,;'l-
•
HIIHII
guts
fiT
J':
•
1.:1"
The
guts
of
fish
were
on
the
floor.
f'\"'OJo
•
f
IJ'J':
•
1.:1"
•
Willi-
•
'If.
•
)0C
gutter
I.
111f"t'l.
The
gutter
is
leaking
along
the
eaves.
ML-1:
•
hL'i'
•
'If.
•
Yllm-
•
111f"t'l
•
YLIIA
2.
(lf..
He
stumbled
and
fell
in
the
gutter.
11f.<;~C:'I-
'
J.(lf.'
OJoil'l'
o
Wf..,.
guttural
f'Jo~~
Tigrinya
has
guttural
sounds.
'1-"IC>;'
•
f'Jo~
~
'
J':ll"6
'
1IIIOJo
guy
IIOJo
l
A"/:
He
is
a
nice
guy.
'No
•
(lOJo
•
(A"!:)
•
)OJo
gym
I.
f(lOJo)'l-
•
"7m"th<:Y.
We
have
gym
class
three
times
a
week.
Olll>""t'l-
•
1"11'1-
•
'1.11.
•
f(lOJo)'l-
•
"7m"th<:Y
•
'1-II"UC'I-
•
7."t"7&-ll"t
2.
f(lOJo)'l-
•
"7m"th<:Y
•
h<;:A
l
fll?"C'I-
•
11
'I&
11.
Our
school
has
a
large
gym
.
.,...,<:
•
tL;J­
:f"t
•
'1-A~
•
fiiOJo)'l-
•
"7m"th<:Y
•
h<;:A
•
(f
ii?"C'I-
•
11'1&
11)
•
1IIIOJo
gymnasium
fiiOJo)'l-
•
"7m"th<:Y
•
h<;:A
I
f
ll?"C'I-
•
11'1&
11
The
gymnasium
was
built
beside
the
swimming
pool.
f(lOJo)'l-
•
"7m"th<:Y
•
h<;:A
•
(fll?""
c'l-
•
11'1<~-
11)
•
f-t-"'&"'"
•
hoP'!'>;'.,.
•
II<;:
&-
•
11m~11
•
)0C
gynecologist
f"7ihH"t
•
doh.!>"

561. habit
547
hail
habit
A'I"J';
l
A"''J';
Don't
let
yourself
get
into
bad
habits!
OD'J't::
•
A'I"Y;
•
li'M.f.1111
•
1\:l'Y;C"'
An
ingrained
habit
is
not
soon
forgotten.
I"C
•
f(lf.J'.
•
A"''J';
•
.P.fr'
•
llf.<:/1'1"
habit-forming
(toil
I
raou'flf.lf
Habit-forming
drugs
demoralize
people's
characters.
{1-!1
•
f"''.J'ilf.H-
•
ooY;-"tt.P.:Y.
•
f
(ll":f't
•
mfJf.
•
,I'O'I!fll-
adopt
habits
ttouY..
He
has
adopted
occidental
food
habits.
f'l"t!.!-IJdJo,l"t't
•
'l""lil
•
1\'I"~A
be
in
the
habit
of
1\0DJ'.(O'I-)
I
am
in
the
habit
of
sleeping
late
.
.,.'S.P.
•
"''Cd.
Y;
•
11'1"1'-ii
...
A
get
into
the
habit
1\0DJ.!
I
got
into
the
habit
of
smoking
at
college.
"'1""{1
'
fi\ODJ';h-'1-
'
lt/1.~
0
~dJo
[See
also
'force,
kick,
miserly']
habitable
1\0D'/'t.,l'
•
f"trr't
There
are
no
habitable
houses
in
this
neigh­
borhood.
011.11
•
.,.01\.
•
1\0D'/'(.,1'
•
f"'LU'
)>.
•
O..P.:f
•
fll-'1"
habitat
oo'/'&,1'
The
ocean
is
the
habitat
of
the
whale.
dJo~,l''l'
{I
0
f't"f
0
~f)(.
0
OD'/'
(.,1'
0
~dJo
habitation
OD'/'&,1'
These
houses
are
not
fit
for
habitation.
Mll.ll
•
O..P.:f
•
1\0D'/'
&,I'
•
.,.ii"''"'L
•
llf.J'.II-'1"
habitual
I.
flloof.O'I-.
He
is
a
habitual
criminal.
fi\ODJ'.O'I-
•
m't)>;ll
...
•
~dJo
2.
f.,.I\ODJ'..
He
took
his
habitual
seat
at
the
table.
~0:1'
•
'If.
•
l\.,.1\.,..J'.dJo
•
!l'i>t.-
•
.,..,.
oom
3.
A"''J';
•
,1'1\dJo.
A
habitual
reader
reads
a
great
deal.
f"'''tOil
•
A"''J';
•
,1'1 iJo
•
iiH-
•
,I')IJA
4.
(
=
adv.)
0.,.11'1"1'-.
His
habitual
kindness
led
him
to
be
considered
a
saint.
0.,.11'1"
1'-
•
f
"''.J'J'.C~..,.
•
J'."l~'l-
•
ll'tf.
•
~'1.!1
•
ll!l~m
.:m-
H
habituate
(to)
ll't'I.II'I"J';
•
IIJ'.<:1
Wealth
habituated
him
to
luxury.
iiAJI"''<;
•
Y;
ir''l-'t
•
ll't'I.II'I"J';
•
1\J'.<:~,.
be
habituated
1\oPY..
Truck
drivers
are
habituated
to
hard
work.
fhfJJ';
0
ODh.<;
'
lfi,.C':f
'
bfJJ';
'
/".!-
'
""
l"t.-'1-
•
11'/"J'.'I'A
hack
.,.<:hh
He
hacked
the
box
apart
with
a
dull
ax.
OJ'.~11
•
OD'J'l:(IJ'
•
"f'J')o.'t
•
.,.<:hh,.
hack
Into
chunks
4J:.~t:ll
He
hacked
the
loaf
of
bread
into
chunks.
Jl(l,.'t
•
~(..<;(ldJo
had
~O<:(dJo)
He
had
a
big
house.
'1-A~
•
0.'1-
•
~O<:dJo
be
had
.,.:1'1111
I
have
been
had
.
.,.;J-1\Ah-
haft
1.
l)>;:1'.
The
haft
of
the
spear
is
broken.
fiP-1-
•
ll)>;:l'
•
.,.Mit::A
2.
IJ(IJ'.
The
haft
of
the
ax
is
broken.
fOD'J'l:
OJ',_
•
IJ(IJ'
•
.,.(lilt::A
hag
llii.,..I'"'L
•
IIC'"I.'I-
The
hag
looked
at
him
with
suspicion.
11!1+
,1'
"'L'I'
•
IIC'"I.'I-
•
O'I'C"'"-
•
'tf.'t
•
.,..,.1\h
.,.:,.,..
haggard,
~
appearance
J'.h'l"h'l"
•
ilfr'
•
OD:J'f'I-
His
haggard
appearance
shows
he
has
been
working
too
hard.
J'.h'l"h'l"
•
ilfr'
•
oo:J-f-lo
•
hfJJ';
•
J"(..
•
'If.
•
ll'tf.)OC
•
,I'ODI\h:l'A
haggle
.,.h.!-hl
They
haggled
over
the
price
of
the
basket.
O~C"'i-lo
•
'I':>
•
'If.
•
.,.h.!-h-1-
haggling
..,.,.,
•
dJo<:Y;
The
price
is
$200
without
haggling.
IJJolll
•
dJol:
Y;
•
fl\.110'1-
•
'I':>,_
•
v-11'1-
•
oo.p.
•
iiC
•
),_
hail
(v.)
1.
0<:1'-
•
"'ll.
It's
hailing,
so
shut
the
window.
0.:1'-
•
""'""'"
•
""illt-lo't
•
11:>

562. hail
2.
m&-.
The
doorman
hailed
a
passing
cab.
Ol:.,..,.
•
hii.I.ID"'t
•
:J-hl\.
•
m&-
3.
hma(o+).
The
angry
crowd
hailed
blows
on
the
thief.
f.,.t;f.Y.,ID"
•
.blt-11
•
01\.QID"
•
II
Y.
•
fJI.II
•
oP'lT
•
hiD.u'-0+
4.
h""l\1~.
They
hailed
the
recent
advances
in
medicine.
OoP~U.+
•
011-A
•
f_,.~l:11D"'t
•
f1.U.fD"'t
•
6..,..,.,.
.
l.,oPI\1).
5.
O"P'ff""q
•
.,..,.OA.
Crowds
hail
him
every­
where.
Of't~OT
•
.h1111
•
O"P'ff""q
•
Y..,.OA
'I'
A
6.
O"'i""ll1't
•
.,..,.OA.
They
hailed
him
as
leader.
h't'IA:I'
•
0"'/0D{t1't
•
.,..,.011-+
hail
from
1.
"""'·
Where
does
that
ship
hail
from?
Y
•
""Ch11
•
f"'L"""'fl>o
•
hf+
•
~.,.
!
2.
f
•
-
-
1\ID"
•
~.,..
His
parents
hail
from
California.
IL.,.
•
llll'li
•
fltii.G:Ct.l'
•
119':f
•
""'"'"
be
hailed
.,.QA
It
was
hailed
by
the
critics
as
the
best
movie
of
the
year.
0-t-'fl"'li
•
Y"""'
•
:J-11:,0
•
.LA
,.,~,_,_,.qA
hail
(n.)
1.
Ol:J'.,
That
is
not
rain;
that
is
hail.
Y.tl
•
11t;oft
•
hY.~A,.
I
Ol:P.
•
~,_
2.
ID"'Ii't'i'C.
A
hail
of
bullets
met
the
soldiers.
f'I"J'.T
•
ID"'Ii't'i'C
•
ID;J-~t:'fl
•
liS'>
•
ID.u'.Q'fiD­
*Hail
to
the
king!
,.,...,_
•
AHA'lA,.
•
J'.).C
hair
li'I-C
I
am
going
to
have
my
hair
cut.
ll'l-<1.
't
•
All
_,.ltbA
•
~.,.
by
a
hair
A'l"-tT
The
stone
missed
me
by
a
hair.
.l:''t
;>I'
•
A'l"-t
:,.
'
II....S
make
one's
hair
stand
on
end
Et:C?T
•
A~
l:OT
The
tales
of
the
jungle
made
our
hair
stand
on
end.
(lA
•
-&ltfD-
•
f_,.~1l:'t
•
_,.l::,.
•
'i'C'IT
•
h~l:oft't
tear
one's
-hair
boum1'
•
-
01 .
•
T'iiJ..
He
is
tearing
his
hair
over
the
way
he
was
treated
by
them.
Mil-
•
Q~l:'I-OT
•
~1C
•
h
oPm't
•
OilY.
•
_,.<;~A
[See
also
'cut,
gray,
lose,
split,
white']
hairbrush
fli'I-C
•
oft-1-'11
I
have
a
hairbrush
whose
handle
is
made
of
ivory.
7.)!;;1-ID"
•
h111J'"J
•
'I"C(I
•
'"'"'&-
•
fli'I-C
•
11-1-'li
•
hA'S
548
half
haircut
li'I-C
•
.,...._l:'l"
I
have
to
get
a
haircut.
ll'l-<1.
't
•
ou.._l:'l"
•
hA
oft'S
hairdo
fli'I-C
•
hu>&-C
What
kind
of
hairdo
does
your
wife
prefer?
"'L(ITII
•
,.-,
•
'lY.~+
•
fli'I-C
•
hu>&-e
•
TODC"'A:f!
hairdresser
li'I-C
•
hll.,.ltltY.
The
hairdresser
is
an
Italian.
11'1-C
•
h(l.,.ltlt
"'
•
I>."'AY't
•
~.,.
hairy
11'1-&-,.
A
hairy
animal
resembling
a
baboon
was
seen
in
the
garden.
11't~t:
•
f"'l.oP(IA
•
11'1-&-,.
•
h't(l/1
•
q+hA+
•
(1'1'&-fD-
•
fD-(1'1"
•
:f"f
hale
(v.)
O"'Y..:J-
•
"'~
The
policeman
haled
the
man
into
court.
?"11.11-
•
1D-\LfD-'t
•
O"'Y..;J-
•
ID~
•
'i'C.I:'
•
IL
,.,..,~..,.
hale
(adj.)
m'tlt&-
Grandfather
is
still
hale.
ID't.l:'
•
hf:J-:f't
•
h
u-'t,.
•
m'tlt&-
•
~..,_
hale
and
hearty
m'tlt&-
The
old
man
is
still
hale
and
hearcy.
'11"'1"111.
.,.
•
hu-'t,.
•
m'tlt&-
•
~..,_
half
(halves)
1.
"1"'1'11.
Give
me
half
a
pound
of
butter!
"1"7'11
•
;rfD"'t
Y:
•
:,OIL
•
(1m'S
This
job
is
only
half
done.
Y.tl
•
I"&-
•
"1"7
jj:.
•
oftil'
•
_,.u>C:J:A
I
got
it
for
half
price
at
a
sale.
0"'/"'<IY
•
'liY
.,.
'
1.0.
•
0"1"7'11
•
'I'-"
•
1QfJooT
2.
hil-A
1"1"'111.
I
will
be
back
in
half
an
hour.
011-A
•
(0"1"'1'11)
•
ll'l+
•
fD-11'1"
•
hoPA/IAu­
It
is
half
past
nine.
?'(IT
•
ll'lT
•
.,.11-A
•
~.,.
3.
1"'l.(l.
I
have
achieved
only
half
of
what
I
hoped
to
do.
Au>&-
•
h,......,-.,.
•
1"'l.ll-'t
•
11
il'
•
u>Cii'Au-
half
bad
That
is
not
half
bad.
hJ'.h4-,.
(be)
half-cooked
O~rofl
'
hARM,.
This
meat
is
only
half-<:ooked.
Y.tl
•
I";>
•
0~
,.oft
•
hAOIIA,.
(be)
half-dead
-:,.:,.
•
hA
The
beggar
was
half-dead
from
hunger.
A"'l
1'
•
Ol:~oft
•
-:,.:,.
•
oftll-
•
~oc
half-finished,
leave
-
fl.,_.,~
•
mHL
He
left
the
task
half-finished.
I"
&-fD"'t
•
0"1"'1
n:.
•
"'""-

563. half-breed
549
hallway
half-measure
01"'1.ll
•
f.,.CDllf.
•
7.C?"ll'
Half-measures
will
not
solve
the
problem.
01"'1.ll
•
f.,_CD!IJI.
•
7.C?"ll'l"lf-
•
II
'.f-1~
•
oo'i!:,.m.
•
AYII1'f..'l"
half
(a)
year
oo')I.,:,O
The
course
will
be
finished
in
half
a
year.
T'I"IIC-1>
•
OOD't.t.:,O
•
IJ>oll'l'
•
YA:I'A
cut
In
half
7.V.IIT
•
hl..ll
Shall
I
cut
the
orange
in
half?
11C-I>IJ\<'t
•
'l.v.
liT
•
Ahi..IIIJ>ol
with
half
an
ear
fl"'l"77i
•
A11
I
have
been
listening
with
half
an
ear.
0"1"'1
11
•
AIL
•
7.1\"'1
•
)
OC
[See
also
'cut,
dead']
half-breed
hAll
He
is
a
half-breed;
his
mother
was
Chinese,
his
father
Kenyan.
7.CI'l-
•
hAll
•
)IJ>o
I
M'
-1>
•
iJ'Y.<;'f!:,.
•
AQ-1>
•
h.'tY'I!
•
<;'I'IJ>o
half
brother
f7.<;:,.
•
A)!:
1
,rq:,.
•
A)!:
My
half
brother
left
for
America.
f7.<;""
•
A
)!:
•
(.l'q""
•
A)!:)
•
tDf.
•
A'"l.&IJ
•
~f.
half-caste
hAll
Can
a
half-caste
have
dual
citizenship?
hAll
•
fv.IIT
•
A1C
•
li"')T
•
ll.'l"
~..,.
•
Y.'f-IIA
1
half-hearted
hA11
•
YAII')
He
made
a
half-hearted
attempt
to
leave
the
country.
ht11<1;1:
•
IIOOID"'JT
•
hA11
•
YAII'
)
•
"""ht.
•
Af.~1
half-heartedly
I.
0"1"'111
•
A11.
He
does
whatever
I
tell
him
to,
but
only
half-heartedly.
0"1"'111
•
A11
•
ll
ll"t'l"
•
f'/")"/~IJ>o't
•
V./1-
•
Y.L,....,A
2.
Yll•
'i'lliT.
He
does
his
economics
assign­
ment
half-heartedly
because
he
does
not
really
like
the
subject.
fii11T
•
'1""1~
•
T'I"IIC~
•
llll
"'IY.tnY:
•
P't.IJ>o't
•
Yll
•
'i!lli-1>
•
Y.rPt.A
half
hour
"1"'111
•
l'l'l.r
I
waited
for
him
a
good
half
hour.
"1"'111
•
1\'l
""'"""11-•mO:,Ov.:,.
half
sister
ro;.r
•
A)!:
1
yq:,.
•
A)!:
My
half
sister
will
marry
soon.
f<;""
•
A)!;
•
(,rq""
•
A'J!:)
•
o:,Oc11
•
1..11
•
;MQIIlf-
halfway
(adj.)
YA.,.":LII
Halfway
measures
will
not
suffice.
YA.,..,_II
•
P't.
•
A,rm"/11'1"
halfway
(adv.)
1.
IJ't1T
•
OilY..
They
halfway
consented
to
go.
11oo~Y:
•
IJ't1T
•
OilY-
•
.,.ll"'l"""
2.
A"71JY.
•
011')
•
fl;f".
They
met
halfway
between
the
two
towns.
OV.II-1>
•
h-M"ll'
•
""IJhA
•
A"'IIJ.r.
•
011')
•
fl;f"
•
.,_1<;'f..
*I'm
willing
to
meet
him
halfway.
7.1\-'1"
•
Y.
.,.
••
7.~'1"
•
A.,.BJ-
halfway
to
We
ran
out
of
gas
halfway
to
town.
h.,..,m-
•
IIOOJ':~ll
•
"1"711
•
OO't1Y:
•
IL+~'t
•
O.'tll.
't
•
All+11't
be
halfway
finished
..,.
;JOD{l
The
lesson
is
halfway
finished.
T'I"IIC-1>
•
.,.
;>'I"!J,.A
half-wit
otA
A
half-wit
is
harmless
even
though
he
does
strange
things.
A't.ll'tY:
•
7.'t"'.ll
•
fll'\<
•
)1C"
ll''t
•
lli..K"r
•
otA
•
'1-o'!T
•
AYf.Cll'l"
hall
I.
A.llt.
'ii.
We
stood
at
the
back
of
the
hall.
A.llt.if.
•
tD-ll'l'
•
Oll.,.;t';CQ
•
-''l"'t
2.
"".,.IIM.,r.
People
were
waiting
in
the
hall
for
an
audience
with
the
governor.
h11CaJo
•
:>C
•
11""1"'""
•
1\l"ll'
•
OOO.,.IIIII..YBJ-
•
IIY.
•
Y.mQO.,.
•
)OC
[See
also
'city
hall']
hallmark
OOII\'"
Courtesy
is
a
hallmark
of
a
gentleman.
.ra..ro;
•
fQ>.'I'
•
oollf"
•
)m-
hallow
Amf.(l
Let
us
hallow
God's
name
and
keep
His
commandments!Jf7."1H.A11d..C't
•
ll'l"
•
J.<;m
Y:ll
•
:1'11-'t'l"
•
7.'tm11:,0
hallowed
(adj.)
f.,.+f.l'l
Parts
of
Jerusalem
are
hallowed
ground.
fA.f~o\11.'1"
•
A't.ll'tY:
•
h'i'll-ll'
•
f.,_+f.l'l-
•
ll'i't.l"ll'
•
<;lfm-
be
hallowed
-J-+f,.(l
Hallowed
be
Thy
name!
ll'l"ll
•
Y.+
f.ll
hallucination
[7.tD-)T)T
•
m,r.'l"
•
"""'~
:,.
•
fM'I'IJ>o't
•
)1C"li'
•
Omo\11
•
f"'lfT<;
•
fODll"'IT
•
V.~;f"J
hallway
oo.,.IIIII-Y
The
students
gathered
in
the
hallway
.
.,..,C"'Jl
•
oo.,_llll~o,rm-
•
IIY.
•
.,.1\0IIfl"

564. halo
550
hand
halo
1.
f'l-.tl.fl"J
•
f-IICfi
•
hhii.A.
The
halos
of
the
saints
are
painted
in
gold.
f'I-JI.fl).
•
f-IICV
.,
•
hhii.A
•
mc:J-.,
•
+M"
•
.,..,.-11:1:11
2.
om-S'.
•
-ocn.
A
halo
appeared
around
the
moon
last
night.
_,...,...,_,.
•
"V
:t-
•
0"'-l::l"
•
11-
&Y
•
om-S'.
•
-lien
•
Y.:t"Y.
•
)OC
halt
(vt.)
1.
h-1'"".
The
decision
to
halt
the
bombing
was
unilateral.
flll""-11
•
S'."1JS'.qm-")
•
ll.,-1'
!I"
•
,.,.mM.,.
•
q-,,~~.
•
Me
•
-11!1'
•
)OC
2.
h~S'..
Our
army
halted
the
advance
of
the
enemy.
tn&-":f"J
•
fm'IM
•
hCI"'li'
•
h1S'.1JJo
halt
(vi.)
1.
ol'oo.
"Halt
or
I'll
fire"!
cried
the
sentry.
"'~"'
i
hliOlllf..l'
•
h_,.li-flllv-
•
1111-
•
HO"'
.,.
'
"""11
'
.,.~<:
2 .
.,.,.,..,
•
h-I'OD.
The
soldiers
halted
and
lay
down
to
rest.
m:t-S'.C''Il
•
-..rt'l':fm-")
•
h.,.
OOtD-
I
1\BIIt:lf:
I
;JF..fJP
I
h/r
3.
h4-
•
.,.YH.
He
began
his
speech
briskly,
but
then
soon
halted.
"J"I"I-1-"J
•
S'.•W
•
h)!;oo
<:
•
0:\'1
•
hYS'.C
•
h4-
•
_,.YH
halt
(n.)
•
After
a
short
halt,
the
parade
moved
forward.
li'I'<I:T
'
1.11.
'
-I'll"
'
l!ll
'
0:\'1
'
iiA4-
'
IDS'.
4.'1-'
_,.'\H
come
to
a
halt
.foP
The
train
came
to
a
halt.
QfK..
•
"oo
make
halt
'J"I"I-1-"J
•
.,.C'I'
•
.,.C'I'
•
h.P.<:~O'fo
Shyness
made
her
halt
as
she
talked.
11'1-..,..~c
•
't!f...,..of.C):f:
•
"J"I"I/::"J
•
.,.c.,.
•
.,.c.,.
•
Y.P.
C"lq'fo
•
)OC
halter
lito
The
mule's
halter
is
made
of
rope.
fO'I-11-'1'
•
All
•
h"JODJ!"
•
r+.,&.
•
)oc»-
halting
•His
halting
speech
manifests
his
indecision.
hAl':
•
hAl':
•
-,.,.,-1-
"J
•
-I'll"
•
"V
Y:<:.,.
•
0
doflll'
•
YA'k<:m
•
ODIJ').")
•
Yii<:'IA
haltingly
*He
speaks
Amharic
haltingly.
h.,C.,.
•
liS
~C
•
Y.Y.H'I'A
halve
I.
MI-A
•
hl.ll.
Let's
halve
the
oranges!
-IIC.,
l)).")
•
MI-A
•
h"Jhl.llm-
2.
0"1.,11
•
+M.
The
new
machine
will
easily
halve
the
cost
of
doing
the
work.
h'l.
....
'
""''I&Y
'
fP'&-ID<")
'
ID.U,
'
0+'111-
'
0
"I"V"Ii
•
Y.+"Jii'I'A
halves
(n.),
see
half
ham
[f:t"m)
•
fhfl.,
•
m-c":f]
hamlet
'1-"J"Ii
•
oo"J.P.C
You
can
see
a
hamlet
on
the
top
of
the
moun~
lain.
0.,.&-&-m-
•
'IY.
•
'1-"J"Ii
•
OD")S'.C
•
Y.:t"
YA
hammer
(v.)
1.
l"'il"VC
•
.P.O.P.O.
Our
neighbor
has
been
ham­
mering
all
day
long.
'1-<:0.:t-":f"J
•
.,.,...,
•
,..
II-
•
l"'il"VC
•
.P.O.P.O
2.
+m+m.
He
hammered
the
iron
flat.
-11<:
.,.,
•
+'1''1-tn
•
m'i'"'of.
•
h.P.<:~m-
3 .
.P.O.P.O.
He
hanunered
the
table
with
his
fist.
m<:A.qm-")
•
Oll'm.
•
S'.OS'.O
hammer
away
~"1f"
•
J\il+a'l~
The
teacher
hammered
away
at
the
multi­
plication
table.
""1""11-1-
•
f"l.H.
•
0.'1-"J
•
.P.;J"I
.,.
'
hil.,."V<:
hammer
Jn
OD;J-
He
can't
even
hammer
in
a
nail.
f"ll'1C
•
"-'1
\.,
'
""l"':t-'1-
'
hY.":fll\!1"
hammer
into
one's
head
(l.fll+m-l-T
•
1'1
The
teacher
hammered
arithmetic
into
the
lazy
boy's
head.
OD!I"IJ-1-
•
/1)4-"J
•
.,..,&
•
.h.fl-11
•
il..l'il+m'l-'1'
•
'I'll
hammer
on
.e.n.r.n
He
hammered
on
the
door
with
his
fists.
""1f'J.YID<")
•
Oll'm.
•
.P.O.P.O
hammer
out
flit")..-,.
•
.,.~..-,..
•
h.ilm1F..
They
hammered
out
their
difficulties
in
a
long
meeting.
<:HI'"
•
qll
•
111111q
•
'IY.
•
":f-"1&-:f,.
"J
•
Oil"J'fo
•
T<:'fo
•
hilm~JI.
hammer
(n.)
oop..?f
Please
hand
me
the
hammer!
oop..7fm-")
•
h+
11ll~
hamper
hil..,..h/1
His
inability
to
speak
English
hampered
him
greatly.
h"J"111.11"'
•
_..,..~c
•
hll""!l'il-
•
o
"'I'"
'
hil
.....
hllm-
hand
(v.)
h+Oll
!
ilm
Will
you
hand
me
that
pencil?
Y"J"J
•
hCflil
•
:t-+-llll~!

565. hand
551
I
banded
her
a
sheal
of
bills.
h'H':
•
h?"C
•
f
.h.ll-fl
•
I.~A't
•
Am:\'1-
hand
back
ODfl(l
I
gave
him
the
book
to
read,
but
he
banded
it
right
back
to
me.
""l\".h4-"t
•
l\"t.IIJ')RlD'
•
A'l"'ilD'
•
tD-'l.flD''I-
•
DDAAA
't
hand
down
I.
hm~l..
Hand
me
down
a
pail!
qAJI.
•
1 iJo
CI."A't
2.
Am.
Thejudgebandeddownan
unfavorable
decision.
-'l'i'tiJo
•
f"'lf.it"'l"'l
•
'i!CI."
•
Am
(be)
handed
down
1"1\Ad.
The
estate
has
been
banded
down
from
genera­
tion
to
generation.
Cil.Ja
•
h+m-A~
•
m1..
•
'1-tiJoAI."
•
A.-1"1\A'i!
•
-'f.:f:A
hand
In
I.
h1q.
I
am
going
to
hand
in
my
application
tomorrow.
"'IDPAh!I'IL"t
•
)1
•
h1qAv-
2.
hit~hR.
It
has
come
to
my
notice
that
students
are
not
handing
in
their
homework.
1-"'l&fPl-
•
fiL'l-
•
F&o
•
hA"'Iit~bq'ftiJo"t
•
A?"!I'Av-
hand
out
01..1
How
many
tickets
did
you
band
out?
it"t'l-
•
1:11.'1-
•
OJ'.AtJ
1
hand
over
I.
1\4'011.
Would
you
hand
over
that
book,
please?
l\A-"t
•
DPI\".h'i!
•
;hl'ofiA't
1
2.
hit~hR.
He
banded
the
job
over
to
his
successor.
F&olD'"t
•
A-t-1-h.lD'
•
hit~hR
[See
also
'decision']
hand
(n.)
I.
l\~.
Where
can
I
wash
my
bands?
l\:("t
•
f
'l-•A;I-mofl1
This
job
has
to
be
done
by
hand.
f.tJ
•
F&o
•
Rl\~
•
"""'&-'!-
•
hAR'l-
He
has
my
fate
in
his
hands.
fmU'l-
•
~,_.
1\.
'
RA-
'
l\~
'
)lD'
2.
oiL"!&.
The
hands
of
the
clock
say
that
it
is
four
o'clock.
fA'H:
•
4L"'&fPl-
•
OFC
•
A'
'J-
•
ODtr'l-"t
'
foo{lh;l-1\-
3.
fl\~
•
1\"ihL'l-.
I
recognized
his
hand
on
the
envelope.
1\.
"tltll-'l'
•
1.
•
.I'AlD'"t
•
fl\~
•
1\"ihL.,."t
•
om:,Ov-
4.
u•&-1-'i'.
He
hired
three
new
hands
last
week.
q{lLtiJo
•
ll?""t'l-
•
l"il'l-
•
hJI.it
•
,.&-1-'ll-
•
4'm~
hand
and
foot
l\~
•
bmcl-
They
tied
him
hand
and
foot.
l\~
•
bmcl-
•
hM-'1-
hand
hand
in
8IOVS
ll9"'i
I
tDC~
Several
high-ranking
diplomats
were
found
to
he
hand
in
glove
with
enemy
agents.
ofltt-
•
;l-1\1\:,0
•
Jl.'l"ll-"'1-fol-
•
hml\'1-
•
Ml'"l-
•
:>C
•
(I?"<;
•
me:,>
•
DPtr<;'l'..,.
•
;l-m4'
hands
down
.1'1\"t-'ll-
•
l.">t?"
He
won
the
championship
bands
down.
hlf<;L)'J-"t
•
.1'1\"t-'ll-
•
l.">t?"
•
M"f
hand-in-hand
I.
l\~
•
Al\~
•
1-.l'f.HlD'.
The
couple
was
walking
band-in-hand.
qA<;
•
"'Lit.,.
•
7.~
•
Al\~
•
1-.l'f.HtiJo
•
f.&ooo"-
•
)RC
2.
R~-fl~'l-.
Doctors
and
nurses
work
hand­
in-band
to
save
lives
.
.hh.'l"l-<;
•
)C{ll-
•
ih
f.tD'l-"t
•
A"'l-'l"t
•
R~-fl~'l-
•
f."'&-11-
hands
off!
h'l-"t>t
Hands
off!
That
cake
is
mine,
11.11-
•
f).
•
)
t1Jo
I
h'l-"t>tl
hand
to
hand
RQ;I.R"'
The
soldiers
fought
hand
to
hand
and
drove
off
the
enemy.
m;l-l.f!''ll
•
R...,R"'
•
1"'1''11-lD'
•
ml\'1-"t
•
1\q~o~-
hands
up
I
l\~
•
tDI.I.
Hands
up
or
I
will
shoot!
l\~
•
tDI.I.
1
hA
RAH.,I'
•
l\1-lt-IIAv-
ask
for
her
hand
1\;Hl;F
•
m
f+
He
asked
for
her
hand
and
she
said
yes.
A:>-fl!l'
•
mY.*'l-
•
M£.
•
hA
lotiJo
at
hand
1.
R:,OcR-.
There
was
a
filling
station
at
hand
when
we
ran
out
of
gas.IL"tll."t
•
q(l4'-fl"t
•1..11.
•
fiL"tH."t
•
"'11..1'
•
a:,>ca-
•
t.1TI
2.
A.1.~'1
•
)tiJo.
A
change
of
government
is
at
hand
in
Brazil.
-fi&-H.A
•
tiJoit'l"
•
fOD"t'1
F'l-
'
AlD''I"
'
A.1.~'1
'
)lD'
change
hands
*The
business
has
changed
hands.
A-411
•
1\.1
•
(ltiJo
•
miti'-;1-A
close
at
hand
o:,>c-o
He
lives
close
at
hand.
o:,>c-o
•
f.'l'
&-A
first
hand
h?""t...,
I
got
this
information
first
band
f.tJ"t
•
mt.
•
f(l"'lv-'1-
•
h?""t""
•
)tiJo
force
one's
hand
ltC9")f
•
lt•}.~t.mil.'e'
•
hi..~"J
I
am
going
to
bring
this
up
at
the
meeting
in
order
to
force
his
hand.
l\{1-
•l\cf"!t
•
l\"tJI.tDit
1."
•
A"'l1."~'1
•
f.U"t"t
•
1--'lf.
•
it-flllqlD'
•
1.
'
1)"'(IIJ-

566. hand
552
from
hand
to
hand
ll"J4.
•
IDS!
•
h.,JJ..
This
was
passed
from
hand
to
hand
till
it
came
to
me.
l\~
•
10
x.-
•
IIJ'.~CII
•
f.U
•
lt'JJI.
•
m~
•
I>'JJI.
•
ll.+llll'i'
•
.Jf.o;I:A
from
hand
to
mouth
He
Jives
from
hand
to
mouth
..
'N':tJJo
•
hl\~
•
ml..•hij:•)m-
get
out
of
hand
His
students
are
getting
out
of
hand
.
.,...,tll"'li
'J
•
1\DD
..
tiJmC
•
I>Aif'M"
aet
the
upper
hand
1.
.,.'t<
•
fCII-
•
)OC.
He
got
the
upper
hand
in
the
dispute.
OhCb-1-
•
1.11.
•
~
•
fCII-
•
)00:
2.
l>fl\.,
We
have
finally
gotten
the
upper
hand
over
the
:rebels.
oou
....
.:'l'.
ooouo'1''11
•
llf.
•
hfA'J
3.
I>IHI..
He
got
the
upper
hand
in
the
struggle
to
control
the
ministry.
"'L~II-J:oi.'J
•
041•t"I'C
•
P'C
•
1\..,K"O:"I
•
Oi'~0:11J>o
•
-l-"IA
•
1>11')1.
clve
a
biJ
hand
f;JII
•
"P-11""11
•
1>~0:111'1-
They
gave
the
performer
a
big
hand.
11-J-i'l'
'11.
f;JI\.
"P-11
....
11
•
I>S'..:'I-11'1-
give
(someone)
a
hand
with
1t1H
Can
you
give
me
a
hand
with
this
box?
f.U
'J
•
"f'I''J
•
:1-"IH>;'I\U
l
go
hand
In
hand
1>1-IIJ'f.'/"
War
and
disease
go
hand
in
hand.
tnC)'I-'i'
•
0
11:1-
•
1>1-1\J'f.'/"
have
a
hand
In
L
111(0'1-).
He
must
bave
had
a
hand
in
that.
hll..l'
•
ltf-1110'1-
•
I>A.,.O:!I"
2.
i'ltl.l\.
He
had
a
hand
in
making
the
decision.
,..,..~,..
•
ll.i'lll\'1'
•
i'lt'i'll-
•
)OC
have
In
hand
041:.....-rC
•
~C
•
1t1..~1
He
has
the
situation
well
in
hand.
o-~;1-tJ>o'J
•
0
"'L111
•
041'1"J'C
•
P'C
•
I>J:"C'IA
have
no
hand
In
He
had
no
hand
in
the
matter.
0)1-1-
•
tJJoll'l'
•
fl\0'1-'1"
have
on
(one's)
hands
1tll(m-)
I
have
an
empty
house
on
my
hands.
J'Ai'J'
H
•
0.'1-
•
/>II'S
•rve
got
a
lot
of
work
on
my
hands.
!P&.
•
fl
1fof-ll;;'A
have
one's
hands
full
,..,~
•
0'10...,.
I
cannot
accept
this
responsibility;.
I
have
my
hands
full.
P'tlo
•
IIII"'L0~11'S
•
f.U'J
•
'111d.)
'I-
•
A.,.OA
•
I>A':fA'I"
hand
have
the
upper
hand
1>11')1.
My
friend
had
the
upper
hand
in
the
argument.
ObCb-1-
•
:t~;;'\L
•
1>11')1.
(with
a)
heavy
hand
0'11-A
The
law
will
punish
offenders
with
a
heavy
hand
.
..,.,
•
1\'l'd.S"':f'J
•
0'1.r.A
•
'1-.,.tiJII':f
hold
hands
l\~
•
Ill\~
•
+J'J',.
They
have
been
holding
hands
in
public.
11~11111-
•
l\~
•
Ill\~
•
i'J'f.HtJJo
•
)OC
keep
a
hand
In
hAll:
•
hAll:
•
i''ktiJm.:
He
turned
the
business
over
to
his
son.
but
they
say
he
keeps
a
hand
in
it.
M"IK"
•
P'
tlotJJo
'J
•
1\A)I:
•
l>lli'IIA,i,A
I
IJ''l''l"
•
hAll:
•
I>
All:
•
f.
..
"'mti.A
•
f.IIIIA
keep
on
hand
•we
keep
a
supply
of
canned
goods
on
hand.
f.JC.JI!"
•
'/""111
•
o-A
•
'1.11.
•
I>H;J~'J
•
l
'i'll.,.!l"tiJI\'J
keep
one's
hand
In
lt"J-'If,l.ltm-
I
read
Arabic
five
hours
a
week
just
to
keep
my
hand
in.
o.:1J>;'
•
l\'J'If.<:il'S
•
IIA
•
Oil
!I"'J'I-
•
1>'1"11'1-
•
{l'l'l-
•
Mllllo-
keep
one's
hand
in
shape
A."J.IIY,l.ltm-
1
am
practicing
tennis
once
a
week
just
to
keep
my
hand
in
shape.
7.'J.IIf.O:il'S
•
11i"
•
Oil'I"'J'I-
•
h"JI.
•
-1-~11
•
7.""1.m;J-I\o-
lay
hands
on
1.
1>1'f.
I
have
the
book,
but
I
can't
lay
hands
on
it
now.
ODX'dJ4-
•
/>II'S
•
.,.,
•
hu-'J
•
111'f
tJJo
•
I>A':fA!I"
2.
l)1:
•
f111tJJo.
He
keeps
anything
he
can
lay
his
hands
on.
l)1:
•
f111tJJo'J
•
o-11-
•
J'~'/"tiJA
lay
a
hand
on
tl]
Don't
lay
a
hand
on
me
or
I'll
hit
you.
1\'I-"JI)'{
f
J'I\II.J'
'
l\OD:J-?1\IJ-
lay
one's
hands
on
1.
1>1'f.
I
cannot
lay
my
hands
on
it
right
now.
l>o-'J
•
111'ftJJo
•
I>A':fAII"
2.
J'H.
He
wanted
to
lay
his
hands
on
the
person
who
hit
his
car.
oub.
'i'tJJo'J
•
f1""0+
")
I
(laJo
I
fLoP.f1f
I
J../t1
left
hand
"ltlo
At
his
left
hand
were
three
boys.
O"ltlotJJo
•
V'
11'1-
•
A;v::f
•
tOol-
lend
a
hand
l.JI
f
11.111
Lend
me
a
hand;
I
cannot
lift
this
box
by
myself.
l\C'I'S
'
(I>"IH'S)
l
f.U'J
•
"f'I"J
•
1lif'\L
'J
•
ll)"ffDo
•
/>A
':fA?"

567. hand
553
handbag
not
lift
a
hand
V'"Jf"
•
h'lf.G~f"
France
did
not
lift
a
hand
when
Italy
invaded
Ethiopia.
h."'IIJ
•
h.'l-1'-k.l'"t
•
OID~~':fO
'I-
•
"J.IL
•
L~'ttl.e
•
Mf"
•
h'lf.~~':ff"
(be)
off
one's
hands
ltd.,.
The
lawyer
planned
a
vacation
as
soon
as
the
case
was
off
his
hands.
t~~
•
ll't-'111.,.
•
mO
:l'tD-
•
M'i''l-
•
II"''Y:~"l
•
h.,.f.
*Now,
with
her
invalid
mother
off
her
hands,
she
will
be
free
to
marry.
ll't"l-'1.11
•
hilll
•
ll't
h-A
•
l\..,..:J:'t
•
h-M'I~II':f
•
ll"''"'q'f-
1
~~~
1
'1-11'
....
ll':f
offer
one's
hand
In
marriage
She
offered
him
her
hand
in
marriage.
A:f'1q
tD-
a
L:l'1."'1
•
oPII').
't
•
1111\':fll'l-
on
either
hand
"1&-~
•
+'S
Walking
down
the
road,
we
saw
trees
on
either
hand.
0""'t1Y:
•
ll't'tY:
•
"I~<;
•
.,.'1
•
q<j:
•
M't
on
hand
Ol\;1\'
I
have
some
money
on
hand.
Oll"i':
•
'1'4:'1-
•
1't
Hofl
•
hll
'1
(be)
on
hand
T1T
He
is
always
on
hand
when
I
want
him.
ll
()-
•
OLII"'!Jo'l-
•
<k'I'C
•
J!.1"'1A
on
(one's)
hands
OJ..:(.
s
1.
He
was
left
with
a
large
surplus
on
his
bands.
oflrt-
•
'1-C'i'
•
ll:l'
•
Ol)1:
•
'If.
•
...
Cofo
•
t
oc
on
the
one
hand
•••
on
the
other
hand
'1.1
Y:
•
Oh-A
...
01\.'1
•
Oh-A
•
f."l'l"
On
the
one
hand,
I
need
to
study
English;
on
the
other
hand,
I
cannot
take
time
off
from
my
job.
q-,Y:
•
Oh-A
•
ll't"l11.11'i'
•
"''
'I'<;
'I-
•
l\LA:>IIIJo
i
01\.'1
•
0
h-A
•
f."l'l"
•
f
P"~f-'t
•
"LIL
•
lloP
...
tll
•
hA':fAf"
(but)
on
the
other
hand
I.
J!.IJo't
•
ll't:(.
The
boy
is
skinny,
but
on
the
other
hand,
he
plays
football
well.
A)l:
•
!>•'Ill
•
~,.
t
J!.IJo't
•
ll't:(
•
MC
•
\>,II
•
~
•
f.""i,ID
;I-A
2.
q-,Y:
•
Oh-A
•
f."l'l".
I
don't
want
to
vote
for
John,
but
on
the
other
band,
I'd
hate
to
hurt
his
feelings.
)('t't
•
ll""f"~'l'
•
hALA"I
f"
I
q-,Y:
•
Oh-A
•
f."l'l"
•
ll"t-'lll
...
f.oPtD-
•
h
ALA
"If"
out
of
one's
hands
hfto
•
,.,AtrJ1•
fD""'-.
The
matter
is
out
of
my
hands.
~1~
•
hlr.
•
P'
At1J1
·-
fDo"l.
I
~fD"
riJht
hand
.,.'1
At
his
right
hand
were
three
boys.
O.,.'f'
•
I"
II
'I-
•
A)(':f
•
~0~
second-hand
fll"'l.
•
ll"'l.
I
heard
the
story
second-hand.
;1-611-'t
•
f
(I"''!Jo'l-
•
fll"'l.
•
ll"'l.
•
~,.
show
(one's)
hand
dtl\11-"t
•
'11\g,
The
vote
forced
him
to
show
his
hand.
Y:f"6
•
foPllm-1>
•
1-'IJ!.
•
dtlUJ-'t
•
ll't-'l.1AII"
•
hll1
,.,.,.
(by)
show
of
hands
ll)l:'t
•
l\J'ID"'
Vote
by
show
of
hands!
llli"':frJo't
•
l\J'OJ"'':f
rJo
•
Y:f"a
•
lim-
take
a
hand
in
Til'i-J!.
•
II'~
If
the
strike
continues,
the
government
will
have
to
take
a
hand
in
the
negotiations.
P'~
•
"'1~-
•
h.,.mll
•
oP't"tP''I-
•
OY:C~
•
tD-11'1'
•
Tii'I-J!.
•
ilf.ll"t
•
hf..,.Cf"
take
in
hand
1.
Tt:>~~(O'I-).
We
will
take
the
matter
in
hand
at
the
next
meeting.
-r--'11!-'t
•
O"'l..,.'l'll
,.
•
llofl(lq
•
ll't~:>1CO;I-II't
2.
"l'IL
•
ll''l'
•
OJ(If..
When
both
parents
died,
an
uncle
took
the
youngster
in
hand.
IJoll
-1>9"
•
ID'I)(':f
•
II.
'l"-1>
•
h"l-'l-\1-tD-
•
A)l:'t
'
"l'l.!.
•
ll''l'
•
OJ(lf.tD-
(be)
taken
in
hand
(~active)
T'IL"'m~
+Those
children
needed
to
be
taken
in
hand.
A)('li't
•
oPoJL"'mC
•
hliL111
tie
one's
hands
lllf.,.
•
1\lat:.m-
The
provisions
of
the
will
tied
his
hands.
f).qiLtD-
•
:l'A
•
ll)l:'t
•
h(l~tD-
try
one's
hand
'l"ht:.
Why
don't
you
try
your
hand
at
writing
a
book?
""1\"dt'i'
•
ll""ll'i'
•
llf"'t
•
h'l-'l"h
C'l"
1
wash
one's
hands
,-,1\.~).r
'
fllOTr
I
o.,..-;
\!-
•
hA1qf"
Now
that
he
is
in
charge,
I
wash
my
hands
of
the
whole
thing.
hu-'t
•
l\1)-
•
"l'IL
•
~,.
l h
l\'t"l-'1.11
•
ID-'1.11
•
"l'l.!.t'f-
'
fllofl'ff"
'
(0"1--'l
\!-
•
hA1qf")
[See
also
'back,
clasp,
entwine,
iron,
join,
life,
near,
open,
own,
play,
put,
shake,
shoulder,
slip,
thrust1
handbag
fl\;1\'
•
liCit
She
put
the
car
key
in
her
handbag.
foP
h.<;
'l''t
•
<kA'i'
•
Ol\;1\'
'
(ICil'l'
•
tD-11'1'
•
hll
...
oPIJl':f

568. handbook
handbook
fao'J"&1
•
""~~'"''~'
This
is
a
handbook
for
engineers.
f.tl
•
ftoov
"t'l.(l:f'
0
fOD'J"t'-1
0
aDl\'.J.'j!
o
tCD-
handcuff
(v.)
RIJ-1:<;
•
Ml~
They
handcuffed
the
prisoners.
Ml~'l',;,
•
Oil
oj;<;.
hii-1-'P'fm-
handcuff
(n.)
111:<;
In
some
countries
every
policeman
carries
a
pair
of
handcuffs
with
him.
q"t-'l"t~
•
h1C
•
7.11'-'l"t.ll.
•
Tll.ll
•
IJ-1:<;
•
J'.fl
•
f.~&-1\
handful
7-'i!'t
He
took
a
handful
of
nuts.
h"t~
•
7-'i!'t
•
llm-
11
•
m(l.f..
handful
of
T-t+:f-
Only
a
handful
of
people
came
to
the
meeting.
Tof:.f-:f'
'
(IJ":f'
•
il!J'
•
tD!l.
•
{l{l{lqm-
•
""til-
handicap
(v.)
b"t~of.-l-
•
lftR-l-
Bad
eyesight
handicaps
him.
ll.l!•7
•
'if.i-
•
b"t
~of.-l-
•
ll"l"O;J-1
handicap
(n.)
oa{l<;hl
His
disease
was
a
handicap
to
him.
01i;t-m-
r
ao{l<;hl
•
lf'l"R-l-
•
tRC
handicraft
t?.~
•
P'&-
•
-l-'l"IIC-l-
1
of-"'q~
•
1.
~
•
-l-'l"IIC-l-
Handicrafts
are
being
taught
in
Ethiopia.
Rh.-l-I'"A-1
'
1?.~
'
P'&-
'
(-1-"'q~
'
).)!')
'
-l-'l"IIC+:f-
•
JM"'II-
handily
R~AT'i!<;
He
managed
the
boat
handily.
;eAq'l'"t
•
0~
1\T'i!<;
'
t-'1-l-
*The
books
were
handily
at
his
side.
oPJPldt£:
:,;
•
7-"tll.I\R-
•
7."7.."-CilO-l-
•
(l;J-
•
tOol-
handiwork
t?.~
•
P"&-
His
handiwork
shows
craftsmanship.
f).~
•
P'&-CD-
•
'I'RR:;'Bo"t
•
100flh;t-l
*This
garden
is
Mary's
handiwork.
f.tJ
•
f:,.O
hA-l-
•
P;t-
•
R"''U
•
'1'~-l-
•
f-1-ll.&-1!
•
tm-
handkerchief
oa.J.~il
I
lost
my
handkerchief.
OD.J.~O.
"t
•
"11\h--l-
handle
(v.)
I.
-1--a."'m~.
I
cannot
handle
him
anymore.
h7."t"''LII
•
tD'Lf
•
A-a."'m~m-
•
hl\:f'-1\'1"
2.
111.
He
knows
how
to
handle
people.
1.{1-
•
f(lm-"t
•
h1nt
•
1CD-:I'I
3.
hlJ~Il.
I
hf.
Hehandleshisaffairswithdex­
terity.
"NII'"t
•
R~AT'i!<;
•
111~-'11\
554
handsome
Chiefs
handle
tribal
affairs.
f~<'ol":f-"t
•
1--'ll'":f-
•
f"'LJ'I'-l-
•
q~q-r-:f-
•
""'"'"
4.
hil"""'.
We
don't
handle
that
brand.
11'1'
•
'if.t-l-
•
),:J'
•
h<;{lOO"''J"
5.
if
m.
That
store
handles
meat
and
vege­
tables.
1
•
ooll.oflC
•
P'
;><;
•
h~·hA-l-
•
f.lf"'A
6.
till!.
Look
at
it
all
you
want,
but
don't
handle
it.
f'1"-l-LI\1CD-"t
•
1111
•
of-ouAh-1-
..,.
•
t1C
•
"'"t
•
h-l-tl!l!m-
7.
hll-i-<;11'..
This
restaurant
can
handle
hundreds
of
customers
during
the
lunch
hour.
f.U
•
'J""'il
•
0.-l-
•
0'1"<'1
•
1.1L
•
{Iff-
•
ll."tO
'l':f-
•
ll.1ll-f-<;"1~
'
f.:f'-~1\
8.
hm<;++.
This
department
handles
the
customers'
checking
accounts.
f.tJ
•
h'i:A
•
r
ll."tR'l':,;"t
•
f'lih
•
dt.<'l11
•
1m<;~
:I'
I
handle
easily
;t-111-'S
'
hf.l\'1"
The
car
handles
easily.
ou!J.<;m-
•
;t-111-'S
•
h
f.l\'1"
handle
roughly
h"t1~;J-
The
bad
boys
handled
the
poor
cat
roughly.
OO'J'G:JP:,;
•
1\]f.:f'-
•
'J"Ilh.!>:"t
•
~ooo}-
•
h"t1~;1:-l-
handle
(n.)
I.
7.}!;1-.
The
handle
of
the
knife
came
off.
fRA'I'm-
•
1.1!;1-
•
t»ll+
2.
"7"tmAm1.
My
suitcase
needs
a
new
handle.
lf"t"'IL
•
h'Lil
•
"7"tmAm1
•
1llLI\1'1'1
3.
]f.r:.
The
handle
of
this
cup
is
broken
off.
fii.U
'
ll.t
•
]f.r:
'
-1-1111<::1
handling
h1nt
Why
don't
you
use
common
sense
in
han­
dling
your
child?
llll
•
1)!'11
•
h1111
•
ll'l""t
•
f-l-.1.'1'1":
•
6m-+-l-U"t
•
h-l-rP&-R-l-'1"?
handmade
R7.)!'
•
f-1-rP&-
These
shoes
are
all
handmade.
MII.U
•
""1"7
l"l-
•
n7.)!'
•
f-1-~P<~-
•
""'"'"
handouts
'1"11''1'-l-
Beggars
live
on
the
handouts
people
give
them.
ll"Y>f'l-
•
f"'l.'l"-1--l-
•
n'J"l\''1'-l-
'
tm-
handshake
7.)!'
•
ll7.)!'
•
ooQ;l.qO'I'
They
concluded
the
deal
with
a
handshake.
CD-11-"t
•
7.)!'
•
ll7.)!'
•
noo...,qnT
•
ll.ooll..,...
handsome
1.
ooAh
•
+'i
!
ooAh
•
ooAttr.
He
is
a
handsome
man.
7.{1-
•
OOI\h
•
.,..,
•
(ooAh
•
ooAtJ'l")
,
nm-
•
tm-
2.
f"tfrC.
He
lives
in
a
handsome
mansion.
0"7.1'1"C
•
-l-A~
•
0.-l-
•
m-IlT
•
f.'l"
&-1

569. handsomely
555
3.
Y.h
•
f"''..f(l'f.
Each
year
he
gives
the
ser­
vants
a
handsome
gift
of
one
hundred
dollars.
0.1'00-f>
•
1111111!''11
•
Y.h
•
f"''...'{l'f
•
,,...,.
•
ofiC
•
loll':'"
•
.I'Y.C"'II'I"PA
4.
oflrt-.
A
thousand
dollars
is
a
handsome
sum.
1\"tl'."
•
l(
•
ofiC
•
oflrt-
•
1"tHofl
•
)<D-
handsomely
0'1'1-
•
l\1>.:\"t
He
treated
me
handsomely
when
I
visited
him.
Am.e+<D-
•
O'tl'."IJ.
•
1.11.
•
0'1'1-
•
l\1>.:\"t
•
Mof-.,.,Y.'f
hand-to-hand
f
....
O"'
Many
soldiers
were
killed
in
the
hand-to-band
fight.
ofllt"
•
tD;I"Y.t:"f-
•
0
....
0"1
•
<D-1..1'
•
'!"of:
handwriting
I.
1'7.~
•
K"<hl-'1-.
His
handwriting
is
illegible.
1'7.~
•
K"<hl-of:
•
1\.e)Oofl!l"
2.
K"<hl-'1-.
He
disguised
his
handwriting.
,..
...
,_.,
•
l\"t-'lf.;l"tD-1-
•
1\Y.-C'I
•
111-
3.
1\KK'i'.
The
Ethiopian
alphabet
has
no
cursive
handwriting.
fl\.'1-f"A-.1'
•
4-Y.A
•
fof­
+"'mll
•
1\KK'i'
•
fi\<D-11"
handy
I.
+A"'-1-.
He
is
handy
with
tools.
0"'"'16.1'
•
l\.1'.1'71
•
"'"'"'""
•
)(Do
2.
ql\.,...1'.
He
is
a
very
handy
fellow.
0"111"
•
fli\OD-f
I
(tQJo
I
~d)o
3.
11"'11.
There
were
handy
shelves
near
the
desk.
Omc(A.q<D-
•
l\m1ofl
•
11"'11
•
fll'~
•
oo
Y.CY.t<.l'l""f-
•
)0~
•
A
typewriter
is
a
handy
thing
to
have
around.
fK"<hl-'1-
•
ooll...,..
•
m,.."''.
•
0011\1.1'
•
)<D­
come
In
handy
m+oo
I
1t1i\''U
Typing
will
come
in
handy
for
you
some
day.
fool!...,..
•
K".l.l-'1-
•
1\"tY.-
•
+"t
•
.em-1-P"YA
•
(.1"11\"'AYA)
have
(something)
handy
Have
you
got
a
pencil
handy?
l\C<"Iil
•
01\-l-t<­
OJ'U
•
l\11
l
handyman
ql\.,...1'
The
handyman
keeps
the
machines
in
repair.
qii,....I'<D-
•
ooll...,..l""f-"t
•
.em"'..,..A
hang
(hung),
vt.
I.
(1+11
(of-(1+11).
Where
can
I
hang
my
coat?
l>of:"t
•
f'l-
•
All+II<D-
l
Can't
you
hang
the
picture
a
little
higher?
I"Mr"t
•
'1-"t'li
•
h'i'
•
l\Y."C1U
•
A'f-(l-1-1\<D-
•
1\'l-"f-AP"
l
hang
He
was
hanged
yesterday.
'1-ll"t'l-..,..
•
of-{1+11
2.
1\'J.m.
She
likes
to
hang
the
wall
with
pictures.
"'Y.-"1-'I<D-"t
•
OI"~A
•
"71.T
•
'l-tD-'1
Ill-
hang
(vi.)
I.
of-"t
ml\mll.
A
lamp
hung
from
the
ceiling.
ouoflt<-'f-
•
hi>C).(Io
•
11.e
•
of-"tmAT!lA
Tell
the
children
not
to
hang
out
the
window!
A;J!'Il
•
oo!l!>of:
•
11.e
•
l\"t'l.e"tmllmll-
•
"t1
"""'"'"
2.
+ODIPt:,+.
My
decision
hangs
on
your
an-
swer.
m-«l~f-
•
f-"i.ODrPt:.+aJo
•
111'+
•
ooA(l
•
ll.e
•
)(Do
3.
ol'f.
Let
that
matter
hang
until
our
next
meeting!
1--'11!.
•
l\{lh"''.+TII<D-
•
llofl(lq";fo-,
•
,..
...
,..
4.
1\H)OI\.
The
tree
hung
over
the
edge
of
the
lake.
q4-
•
tDY.
•
m.e41
•
1\H"til!lA
5.
OT"t
,...,
•
1\-'loom.
She
was
banging
on
his
every
word.
fof-..,..1c(<D-"t
•
IJol\o
•
OT"t,..<t
•
l\-'loom"'f-
6.
(
~
tr.)
l\1\0(1.
Fog
hung
over
the
city.
'I!"
;J"'
•
h.,...,<D-"t
•
l\1\0(l<D-
hang
about
aJJlf
1
IDJI.tl
t
hi
A
man
is
hanging
about
the
house
in
a
sus­
picious
manner.
1\")J':
'
{ltD-
1
O(L-11
•
h.i]Q(L
•
O"''..l'mt<-TC
•
IJo~;l"
•
toi!J
•
tD'I,U
•
.ellA
hang
around
I.
l\Am-1-11".
He
has
been
hanging
around
my
house
for
a
week
now.
h."}J':
•
1Jr1-l-
•
ao-
11-
•
hO.of:
•
l\Am-1-11"
2.
'I'll,
He
hangs
around
with
an
older
crowd.
h;l-1111-l''ll
•
;JC
•
_e<D-IIA
3.
tDI!J
•
tD'I.U
•
l\11.
They
bad
stopped
working
and
were
just
hanging
around
to
talk.
1"6-'I'<D-"t
•
""'"""'"
'
1\tD~
•
tD'I,f
•
tD'I,
U
•
f.ll-
•
)OC
hane
by
(someone's)
side
h1o).
•
TIIJfl+
He
hung
by
her
side,
unwilling
to
leave.
h'l-!<
•
of-"'ofl4'
•
l\A'tl'."
'
hi
hang
down
..,."}"'f"
,l,11
A
long
plait
was
hanging
down
the
girl's
back.
GY9"
•
fi\1-C
•
1-"t"l-"t
•
Al{:t
•
~cq
•
1.
•
of-"t11"C"''I
•
)0C
hang
(one's)
head
l\"t1of:"t
•
Y.-1-
!
1\+c(+c(
He
hung
his
head
in
shame.
O'l'i'c(-1>
•
l\"t1
of:"t
•
'-""
When
he
realized
what
he
had
done,
he
hung
his
head.
f"'t<-<D-"t
•
Oof-11HO
•
1.11.
•
1\+
<(.,.<(

570. hang
556
haples~
hang
In
the
balance
fl-YJm&-TC
•
11-~:1"
•
1\.f.
•
HI.!
The
wounded
man's
life
hung
in
the
balance.
f'ILIIIIfDo
•
llfl>o\1.
•
;,..em+
•
O"'L..'m<I-'I'C
•
11-i.;l-
•
'I.e
•
}Oe
hang
on
I.
+11"-
•
l\A
'k.!m9".
It
is
hard
work,
but
if
you
hang
on,
you'll
succeed
in
the
end.
h/1.1:""
•
P'<!-
•
}fl>o
•
t1e
•
"11
•
-1-ll<f..
•
IJA
'IL.!'I'h
•
00D""'.!II"
•
.f.IIIJAYA
2.
l\'1"11.,.
•
.rn.
I
hung
on
as
tight
as
I
could.
f9"~11fDo1•.fUA•l\'l"'l~•.fH~
3.
;l-1w.
If
you
can
hang
on
for
a
month
longer,
you
will
be
free
of
hardship.
1\1.1:""
•
m
e
•
ofi'I-;1-1P'
•
~ell
•
11-11-
•
.em1.1:""AYA
hang
oneself
&.fto1"
r
i'l.+ll
He
hanged
himself
from
a
beam.
l\"'.ll"tfl>o
•
""
•
<1-11-1
•
11+11
hang
out
(vt.)
I.
l\11"1.
Did
you
hang
the
wash
out?
f;l-mO
fDo1
•
A-fill
•
l\11"111!
2.
11+11.
They
were
hanging
out
flags
in
honor
of
the
Emperor's
visit.
lllt
•
,..,..LV
•
)
1P'..,.
•
'HI'S'I-
•
hofle
•
1111..&-l"~
•
1-11~11-
•
toe
hang
(over)
l\11;>
The
danger
of
a
flood
hung
over
the
village.
ffl>o:'
'
OD'J'II~A~
'
l\Jl.;J
'
OD1f.""
1
'
l\11"1-fo;I-A
(let)
hang
over
l\1'1..,.1-
•
l\!1..!1
They
will
probably
let
the
decision
hang
over
until
next
year.
w-/l).fl>o
•
llllh"t+'I'IIOJo
•
'l
""'~-
•
.1:"".!11
•
l\1'1..,_1-
•
.ff.e1-
•
.f.II'<;A
hans
together
11-1\'l'w-
•
-1-110""
I
1.1.1:""
•
'l.f.
•
11'\>o
If
we
all
hang
together,
our
plan
will
su=d.
11-1\~19"
•
h-t-IIOC1
•
(1.1.1:""
•
'l.f.
•
h11'1)
•
l\~.11~
'
.f.:f'<;A
hang
up
(vt.)
I.
11+11.
Hang
up
your
hat
and
coat!
1>'1-111
t;
•
llei."'U1
•
ll+A
2.
l\mh.
The
accident
hung
up
the
traffic
for
several
hours.
h.r.;>fl>o
•
fODh.<;l"~1
•
""11'1'
me
'
11-fl,.
•
ll'l'l-
'
,.
....
"
•
toe
hans
up
(vi.))llAh
•
11:>(0'1-)
He
got
angry
and
hung
up.
+<;P.
•
llAh
•
11:>-fi'S
hang
upside
down
-1-II+H+
hang
(n.),
get
the
-
of
•1
cannot
get
the
hang
of
driving
a
car.
ouh.t;
o
OD1.11'f-
•
h.f.11'1A'f9"
hangar
:><1-7!:
The
plane
was
put
in
the
hangar.
hfl>oi!'TI\>o
•
h;>&-)1:
•
fl>oil'l'
•
.,_.,_A
hanger
""il+.r
Put
your
coat
on
a
hanger!
1>'1-111
•
""II+
.r
•
'I.e
•
ll+llfl>o
hanging
(n.)
11~11+
News
of
the
hanging
was
not
printed
in
the
paper.
fll~ll-lz
•
ns
•
0:>11."1
•
hAm"'9"
*Many
people
came
to
see
the
hanging.
{lfl>o\lofl>o
•
fl.(l+A
•
11"7f'l-
•
ofl,.
•
Ill"~
•
ODtJI<
*There
were
three
hangings
last
month.
llll.l.w-
•
me
•
1"11'1-
•
(ll"~
•
-J-{1+11-
hanglng
(adj.)
f-J-1mllmll
The
gardener
watered
the
hanging
baskets
of
flowers.
h'l-hA-t-'1w-
•
f-t-1mllmll-'l-1
•
.ro
II
•
"7/lf."LJ'
•
~e"'iofo~
•
,.:>
•
l\m"'
public
hanging
111.11111-
•
(liJJo
•
""il+A
They
decided
to
outlaw
public
hanging.
11!1.11
111-
•
lliJJo
•
oull+A1
•
h<h"'
'
IJJo"P
•
11"7.1:""
.!"1
'
mll\>o
[See
also
'execute']
hanker
'\'
He
always
hankers
after
money.
11-A'I.H.
•
111
1Hofl
•
1-'\'lA
haphazard
I.
h'i'
•l\1.11"""1
•
f"tll'l'.
Haphazard
answers
are
usually
wrong.
h'i'
•
l\1.11"""1
•
f"t(lm-
•
ODA(l";f
•
Aoflq>;'fl>o1
•
'1.11.
•
ll<h-1-'1-
•
.f.ll't;ll-
2.
'1.11.
•
fmllf.fl>o.
Many
haphazard
things
oc­
curred
last
month.
lllld.fl>o
•
me
•
'1.11.
•
fmll
.ll't'fl>o
'
ofl,.
'
t11!'-f
'
f..!ll-
3.
(
=
adv.)
1\.f.;l-{lofl.
Their
haphazard
meeting
led
to
love.
ll.f.;l-(lofl
•
-t-1t;'S-t-,.
•
ll'i'~e
•
0.,.
haphazardly
I
•
.fll
•
h~.l:"".
His
failure
is
due
to
the
fact
that
he
does
his
work
haphazardly.
ll.m~
•
fiJ'IIfDo
•
P'&-fl>o1
•
.fll
•
h~.l:""
•
llll"tw<~o
•
tfl>o
2.
0.1:""11'1-.
They
met
jhaphazardly
in
the
street.
0.1:""11'1-
•
l\OD11.1:""
•
-t-1t;'f.
Bats
hang
upside
down
when
they
fl\.11.'1-
•
mt::~
•
1-11~11+fl>o
•
.r.-t-'111-
[See
also
'lip,
loose')
sleep.
·
hapless
9"1111.1
He
vented
his
wrath
on
the
hapless
child.
11.-lz1•9"ilh.>•A7!:•'11-•+m"'

571. happen
557
harbinger
happen
I.
ll't.
When
did
that
happen?
oo'f
•
t<IJo
•
fll't
....
l
What
happened
to
the
typewriter?
Did
some­
one
use
it?
fK".lt.l.'t-
•
ODb.'i'<IJo
•
M
•
ll't
l
ftltlt<IJo
•
II<IJo
•
hA
l
2.
t..emof-9".
Something
interesting
is
always
happening
in
Addis
Ababa
.
.l\.11.11
•
t.M
•
.,.
liT
•
11-A"LH.
•
h't-'l't.(-
•
f"t..'ll.l'.ll't-
•
t1
c
•
hJ.'..m-f-9"
3.
tit.
What
happened
to
me?
M
•
tit~
l
4.
~~~~.
Accidents
will
happen.
hi.:J
•
J.'..~C
loA
Everything
happens
to
me.
f.,.J'.~Ilofl~
•
t1C
•
fA9"
happen
again
1"F.1f1D
This
must
never
happen
again.
.1'-11
•
t1C
•
.1.
K"
..
'
h't'l.l'-~19"
happen
(on)
nm1't-
•
h1T
She
happened
on
a
dollar
while
looking
for
the
ball.
\o,!l.
't
•
11'1-.I.A"I
•
R.(-'t1't-
•
.OC
•
MT"fo
happen
to
(
=
adv.)
h't'l:>"'"''.
I
happened
to
sit
by
Mary.
h't-'1;>"1"'1.
•
"'l&
•
1-'t
•
-1"+9"=
•
tnc
He
doesn't
happen
to
be
here.
h't'l;>"'"''.
•
1.
11.11
•
fA9"
as
it
happens
h't'l;>"'"''.
As
it
happens,
I
have
my
checkbook
with
me.
h't-'1;>"1"'1.
•
f'l!h
•
~ofl-l"t.'t
•
.!'-VAu-
lt
so
happens
h't'I;>"'"'L
It
so
happens
that
I
know
him.
1.
't-'1;>"1"'1.
•
f
.,.,..,..,.
'
II<IJo
'
ll't
[See
also
'bound,
whatever']
happening
.(-C"L't-
There
have
been
strange
happenings
here
lately.
n=t-c-o
•
n
•
1.11.11
•
t.'tll't.(-
•
1.~.11
•
.(­
C"L+1-
'
-!".~.K"o<>'f'A
happiest
I.
hu-11-
•
fRAm
•
~11-1"'1.
That
was
his
hap­
piest
day.
hv-11-
•
fRAm
•
~11-1"'1
•
fll'tR
'1-•n
•
tnc
2.
R"'9"•
f-I"Ul-I"(R't-).
Thosewerethebappiest
years
of
my
life.
Mlf..l'
•
R.lt.J'.CD-t'
•
R"'9"
•
f-1"~11'1-h-q'f.,.
•
otoo+:f-
•
tn.;..
happily
!.
R~li;f'.
She
lives
happily.
R~ll:f'
•
'1-'l'&­
A:f-
2.
R"'L1q.
The
two
colors
mix
happily.
v-A.,.
•
+A.-1-
•
R"'1.1q
•
.1'-11.,.,11-
3.
~.,t.,..
I
had
an
exam
Monday,
but
happily
the
date
was
changed.
117f
•
.1.-l"'i'
•
tn~.o~
•
~.,t.,.
•
+>
•
-!"AO>m
*They
are
happily
married.
't-'1&-'1'.,.
•
r.-+
•
t<IJo
happiness
~11:1'
I
wish
you
all
the
happiness
in
the
world.
'i'~9"
•
~11:1'
•
hoo~ll
'*'-Au-
happy
I.
~11-1"'1.
He
is
a
happy
fellow,
always
singing.
~11-1"'1
•
II<IJo
•
t<IJo
!
11-A"LH.
•
.1'-Hof.
'i''i'A
2.
f"'LII.,.,.
This
is
a
very
happy
selection
of
colors.
.1'-11
•
R"'9"
•
f"''.ll.,.,
•
f+A9"
•
9"C
dJ.
I
)Qioo
Happy
Birthday
I
ooAit9"
•
M't-
I
Happy
New
Year!
'A"J\1"
•
bHOD'l
1
JIOD"J
•
h.
1£:>1~11
(or,
h't'>.'t
•
11.11.11
•
nooo't
•
h~~llll)
be
happy
~II
•
hA(<IJo)
We
shall
be
happy
to
acoept
your
kind
invita­
tion.
T&l"'t
•
ll't+RA
•
~II
•
.1'-A'i'A
by
a
happy
chance
Rh"IH.hofldo.C
•
U
.(-
By
a
happy
chance,
I
found
the
lost
money.
Rh"IH.hofldo.C
•
"-?.(-
•
fmof.<~Jo't
•
1'tHofl
•
MTv-'1-
make
happy
1.
hll.l.t~+.
The
glad
news
made
her
happy.
f"'U'll.l'.ll-i"<IJo
•
cot.
•
hll.l.t~:l''t-
2.
hll.l'.ll-1".
The
recovery
of
the
lost
coat
made
him
happy.
m'i'.f.
•
ftR~.,.
•
lt?"c.,.
•
OD1'f.,.
0
hll.I'.II-!"<IJo
.
happy-go-lucky
"J.('
•
fA1i
He
is
a
happy-go-lucky
fellow.
"1.(-
•
fA1i
•
II<IJo
•
t<IJo
(or,
AM9"
•
t1C
•
f.,.J'.~t:fo
•
II,..
•
t<~Jo)
harangue
*The
speaker
harangued
for
hours
on
the
Senate
floor.
noocoiii;'<IJo
•
9"hC
•
IL't-
•
-l"'i'
;>&<IJo
o
-1.1'-A
o
:l'A
•
f-i"DDIIR't-
•
~'f:9"
•
't
.,.,C
•
M~1
harass
tHtH
He
harasses
me
with
constant
requests
for
money.
hH<IJo't-f:
•
1'tHofl
•
hfmf+
•
.1'-tH'tH.,.A
harbinger
f"''J'DDAh't-
The
first
rain
is
a
harbinger
of
the
rainy
season.

572. harbor
558
-Y.-t.Y
'
f"''.'l'lD-
'
11'i'11
'
h~I"'T
'
OD"'
q-f>1
•
f"''.Y""I\h'l-
•
~.,.
harbor
(v.)
I.
hllm:>.
He
was
arrested
for
harboring
a
criminal.
m1Y.M'
•
hllm"'-1-VA
•
1-1111-
•
1-
f.l'
•
~oc
2.
YH.
I
harbor
no
ill
toward
those
who
have
wronged
me.
00.<'.11-'5
•
(ll"'f
•
~f.
•
11"111"
•
4!11"
•
hAf-1111"
harbor
(n.)
<D.<'.11
New
York
City
has
a
good
harbor.
f~tJJo
•
I'"C
h '
h-1-"'/
'
'1'-1-
'
<D.<'.11
'
hlD-
hard
(adj.)
I.
m1li.!..
My
brother
is
a
hard
worker.
m1J:-"'L
•
m1lio!-
•
oP.!-1->;'
•
~.,.
Is
plastic
soft
or
hard?
"l"~M:h
•
1\M<"l
•
~
.,.
•
<Df.ll
•
m1li.!.
l
2.
ll.it=f
;Jt;.
This
is
a
hard
question
to
answer.
1\0DODI(1
'f.IJ
'
hll'f':>t.
'
'l'Y<f:
'
~tJJo
Amharic
is
a
hard
language
for
a
foreigner.
h"'IC>;'
•
1\<D-"f.'"
•
h1C
•
(lm-
•
hll'l'
:>t.
•
lln!t
•
~.,.
3.
hll.(-.
Last
winter
was
a
hard
winter.
YI\<L<D-
•
h~l"''l-
•
hqJ:-
•
h~l"''l-
•
~oc
The
student
was
able
to
solve
all
the
hard
problems.
1-"'/t.m-
•
hqP..=J;1
•
"1"1!"1lll.'l"'f
•
rr
II-'
ODF.!.T
'"'"
4.
hqJ:-
1
..,,.,..
....
The
hard
rain
prevented
us
from
going
to
school.
hqJ!.
•
(.-,y.,..>;'m-)
•
ll'i'l"'
•
h't-I"'IJC'I-
•
IL'I-
•
hll4'~1
5 .
..,,.,..,._
Vodka
is
hard
liquor.
~J:-li
•
..,,.
ft.'2ir
OOtn'f"
I
tm-
A
hard
blow
on
the
chin
knocked
him
un­
conscious.
11.1'h
•
1\,t..
•
f+OD:J't&
•
~.,e.A~
•
,..,.
'
~'1'""1
'
l\1-'l.ll'l-
'
h.<'.~1tJJo
6.
h'l:>'f.
It
is
hard
to
carry
this
bulky
package.
f.IJ1
•
ODm).
•
'1-A:,O
•
flf~
•
'I':,OA
•
ODlfhl"'
0
h'l:>'f
0
~tJJo
+He
is
hard
to
please.
l(l-1
•
1\"'/11.<'.11'1-
•
h-'1
:>"If-
'
~.,.
7.
«Lli'5.
A
servant
does
not
like
a
hard
master.
h
iihc
•
m.li'5
•
'1.:1"
•
t.r.m.<:-11"
8.
""'I'll:.
He
has
nothing
but
hard
luck
in
his
business.
OP"
&.~&
•
hODTG:
•
IJF:IA
•
flit++c
•
Mil"
•
t.~:>mOD<D-11"
9.
'1-A:,O.
His
losing
his
car
was
a
hard
blow.
""h.'i'<D-1
•
"'1"11>
•
'1-A:,O
•
.,...;:,.
•
~oc
10.
hi-.
Those
were
bard
times.
hi-
•
4'1
•
~
oc
hard
*He
has
a
hard
look
on
his
face.
<1..-1>
•
"'"'
C
•
11~A
*The
bread
is
as
hard
as
a
rock.
'lttm-
•
.1:'1
:>f.
•
lf$:A
hard
(adv.)
I.
m1hl!"
I
OC'I--r-.
He
works
hard
all
day.
l\C{lo
•
4').1
•
ao-11-
•
m1hf!"
•
(Oc'l--r-)
•
f.oP.!.t
2.
o.-,f.A.
The
wind
is
blowing
hard
outside.
l\.,..,_.
•
~4-(lo
•
0.-,f.A
•
f.~'i'<"IA
3.
h'J'11ol'.
Hold
my
hand
hard
when
the
doctor
gives
you
an
injection.
dt
h.,...
•
oocA..
•
1\<D.:>IJ
'
l\:(1
'
h'l'114'1J
'
Y1l
4.
0"111".
The
town
was
hard
hit
by
the
storm.
h-1-"'/tJJo
•
O<tm-11-
•
~4-(lo
•
0"111"
•
1-'1-'1
He
tried
hard
to
do
it
right.
0'1-hhA
•
1\""F
.!-'1-
•
0"111"
•
"'~
5 .
..._.,....'1'.
His
brothers
treat
him
hard.
<D1.1:''1"
=J;
•
..._.,....~.,.
•
f.lltJJo:f"A
hard
and
fast
f"'/f.?fC'i'
•
f"'/f.I\<D'J'
In
this
case
you
cannot
make
hard
and
fast
rules.
l\1.<'.11..11
•
~1\
•
~1C
•
f"'/f.7fC'i'
•
f"'/f.
1\<D'I'
•
.lt"'
•
A:f"<D"'
•
t.'l-'fAI"'
hard
(by)
I.
'1'"1.
The
house
stood
hard
by
the
bridge.
IL-l>
•
J:'AJ:'f.
•
'1'"1
•
~m-
2.
'IC.
The
house
is
hard
by
the
river.
IL-l>
•
aJ111"
•
.tiC
I
)om-
hard
words
..,,.,..
•
:1'~'1-
Hard
words
were
exchanged.
..,,.,..
•
:I'~T
•
1-I\'I'<Dm-
be
hard
h'l11"
It
is
hard
for
me
to
climb
stairs.
.<'.Of
•
""
tJJo"''t-
•
Y'I"/1->;'A
be
hard
put
-t-'1'1~
He
was
hard
put
to
answer
my
questions.
l\C(lo
•
'l'Y<f:9''f1
•
1\DDDDI(1
•
-M'11!"
•
~OC
be
hard
up
for
I.
'1'1~(m-).
+r
am
hard
up
for
money.
111111
•
'1"'/C">;'A
2.
0"111"
•
t.M(m-).
+The
country
is
hard
up
for
doctors.
h1t.1>
•
doh.'l"'f
•
0"111"
•
n(J.:t-A
be
hit
hard
0"111"
•
ll"'L-1>
•
1-~li
He
was
hit
hard
by
her
deceit.
OJ).
•
h.lt.<'.T
•
0"111"
'
11"7.1>
'
-~-~
..
be
too
hard
on
someone
You
are
being
too
hard
on
him.
0"111"
•
'1-
"'i~'I'I\IJ
find
it
hard
M'l'1~(m-)
I
V-1-(tJJo)
+A
smoke
addict
·finds
it
hard
to
stop
smoking

573. hard-boiled
559
hardship
cigarettes.
f(IJI'&-
•
1\-il'i'
•
11.11"&-
•
"'1-f'J"
•
fll'f-11.'1'/Jt.
+He
was
by
nature
a
daydreamer
and
found
it
hard
to
buckle
down.
O.,.I.'I'C'CD-
•
do'ltl-
•
f
"''.qh")
•
ll/111')
'
I>I>'J"C'CD-")
'
IIF&-
'
OD{l11
(111
•
1\:J'.,...,.
take
(it)
very
hard
bAflo
•
ftlf)o
She
took
it
very
hard
when
they
told
her
of
his
death
.
.,...,...,.,
•
{L)"I<::'t-
•
h/Jt.!l.
•
1\H):f
[See
also
'breathe,
cash,
fare,
frozen,
hearing,
labor,
press,
time')
hard-boiled
:,.:,."'
All
we
got
was
some
hard-boiled
eggs.
ll"''"l'f
't-
•
fJI'/Jt.)CD-
•
:jo:jo/Jt,
•
1\"J.,.'I/Jt.
•
11!1'
•
)OC
hard-earned
0/Jt.<f.'t-
•
f.,.1'f
l
11<;:.,.
•
f1'f
That
was
hard-earned
money.
0/Jt.<f.'t-
•
f.,.1'f
•
1"JH1I
•
~oc
I
won't
spend
my
hard-earned
money
on
trifles.
ll'i"f
•
Y,'fll-'t-"t
•
1"JH11
•
O"'',l'.t.q
•
)1C
•
'If.
•
l>'lm<!-9"
harden
(vt.)
1\m)ht.
He
hardened
his
body
by
exercise.
(ICD-)i>"J
•
O~!l"<;"ll1:h
•
1\m)ht.
They
hardened
the
earth
by
pounding
on
it.
DP<I.i>"J
•
0""m:,Om:,.
•
1\m)h~'t-
harden
one's
heart
Q;a.hio
He
hardened
his
heart
and
rejected
her
request.
""h'l'
•
/Jt.oP';''f'")
•
I>A+OA
•
1>11
harden
(vi.)
I.
,1'.0/Jt.'l'
•
mmt..
The
cement
hardened
as
it
dried.
11."'1.").,...,.
'
l>f~t..,.
'
~~.~~
'
,1'.0/Jt.
.....
tntnl.
2.
q{l,
Their
courage
hardened
as
the
battle
went
against
them.
tnC)i>
•
l>fh'l'l'w-
•
II.~
~
•
'1-1111<;'l'w-
'
l>fq(l
'
~~
*His
personality
hardened
over
the
years.
h1.H.
•
0:\'1
•
mqf
•
"l't-C
•
II'~
hardened
(adj.)
/Jt.!l"~'i'
I
f.ff
The
hardened
criminal
will
not
be
pardoned.
/Jt.!l"~'i'w-
•
(f.ffCD-)
•
m"J)!:II'i'
•
!l".lot.'t-
•
I>
,l'.~l."lll't-9"
•The
doctor's
hardened
attitude
toward
suffer­
ing
surprised
us.
fP.h#
•
F:J'f."J
•
hM!I"
•
1\lloP.P.mC
'
l>ll11.DP")
hardheaded
"""~
•
OJ'!~
•
f"''f./Jt.
My
uncle
is
a
hardheaded
businessman.
O"J"I~
•
1.1~
•
1>1-1:
•
H""~
•
OJ'!~
•
M,l'.
A
I
(ICJ)a
I
)IJ)o
hardly
I.
1>9"11~!1"
+
(negative
verb).
I
hardly
know
her.
1>9"11~9"
•
I>'I..,..:J''t-!1"
His
story
is
hardly
true.
:I'
<Ill-
•
1>9"11~9"
•
1\CD­
)'t-
'
1>,1'.~119"
2.
M9"
+
(negative
verb).
Under
those
circumstances,
I
could
hardly
blame
her.
OH.
II
•
11-~;1'
•
Mil"
•
/Jt.OJ:jo'l't-
•
1>/Jt.:f/Jt.!l"
3.
M9"
•
fli/Jt.
+
(negative
verb).
We
hardly
had
time
to
eat
breakfast.
•ell
•
11""11'1't-
•
9"
"J!I"
'
fli/Jt.
'
1.11.
'
l>/Jt.~Ot."JII"
4.
0/Jt.<f.'t-.
This
is
money
hardly
earned.
0/Jt.<f.'t-
•
f_,.1'f
•
1"tH11
•
)..,.
•I
am
so
tired
I
can
hardly
walk.
0"1!1"
•
llll~hoP't
.....
.~-
....
~
'
1\")1>,
'
.,.ll'l''i'/Jt.
*He
had
hardly
begun
to
speak
when
there
was
warm
applause.
"J"I"I~
")
•
hoa)!:
""~
•
"P11
...,q..,.
'
1\ll.,.
_:~q
•You
can
hardly
expect
me
to
believe
that.
f")")
'
f!I"';'/Jt.
'
111111
'
l>;f'll11
*That
is
hardly
the
case.
)1~
•
I>"J'I.ll
•
1>,1'.~119"
hardly
any
I.
Mil"
•
fli/Jt.
+
negative
verb.
There
is
hardly
any
bread
left.
!I""JII"
•
fli/Jt.
•
'Ill
•
I>
/Jt..,.t.l.!l"
2.
1>!1"111fll"
+
(negative
verb).
The
sea
was
quiet,
with
hardly
any
waves.
1>11"111111"
•
'1"1
~
•
M/Jt.)Ot.
•
q"'~
•
ll'l'
•
1111-
•
~oc
hardly
anybody
r19'"
•
fUA
•
(lm-
+
negative
verb
Hardly
anybody
came
to
the
meeting.
!I""J9"
•
ftJ/Jt.
.........
llll11(1qw-
'
1\/Jt.oP"J!I"
hardly
any
more
M9"
•
fUA
+
negative
verb
There
are
hardly
any
more
eggs
left.
!I""J9"
•
f
11/Jt.
'
1\").,.'1/Jt.
'
1>/Jt..,.t.l.!l"
hardly
ever
I.
1>9"11119"
+
(negative
verb).
I
hardly
ever
go
out.
1>9"11~!1"
•
01~
•
..,.op
•
l>/Jt.OJ"'!I"
2.
gerundive
+
hfw-:,011".
He
hardly
ever
goes
to
bed
before
midnight.
hl>h-11
•
11.11.+
•
0.1-'t-
•
.,.'{.,.
'
hfw-:jo!l"
[See
also
'wait']
hardship
I.
""h.!-.
He
suffered
many
hardships
when
he
was
lost
in
the
desert.
bll"
~I.
•
0'1
•
w-ll
'I'
•
m<;:.,.
•
0)0t.O't-
•
1.11.
•
1111"
•
""h&-
•
~
t.liO't-
2.
:f"lc.
His
boyhood
conditioned
him
to
hardship.
0/Jt.~~.,
•
:f"IC't
•
119"1!,.../Jt.

574. hardware
560
harness
hardware
bit<:'l-
•
,.,..,."-
•
h:J'l":f
Where
can
I
buy
hardware?
bit<:+
•
,.,..,."-
•
h:J'l":f
•
hf'l-
•
A~~
•
h:fllll,.
1
hard-working
ile-t.
•
.,..:..,.s;:
She
is
a
hard-working
woman.
ile-t.
•
.,.&..,.
s;:
•
.,.,.
He
is
a
hard·working
man.
11:Cil
•
1P&-T~
•
)ID-
hardy
I.
-oe.,..
A
hardy
soldier
can
march
all
night.
-oe-t.
•
m:rY.e
•
11.11.-vt
•
n-11-
•
11.~11
•
~:filA
2.
:f-Ie
•
f"7.:fA.
Only
a
hardy
adventurer
enjoys
climbing
tall
mountains.
Cif:f:V"
•
.,.&.
.:.l":f"t
•
n"""'""'"'
•
f"t..'-11'1-
•
:f-Ie
•
f"7.
:fA
•
)';it-'1-
•
f"7..mY:
•
IIID-
•
iii"
•
)ID-
3.
Y:e:t>
•
f"7.:fA.
This
is
a
hardy
plant
and
it
can
grow
in
a
desert.
~~~
•
M
•
Y:e:t>
•
f"7.
:f
A
•
111111')
•
R,.Y:<:
•
R.II•IIJ¥:"1
•
~:filA
hare
'l''t'fA
Hare
breeding
is
expanding
in
America.
01\"'1&1]
•
'l''tlfA
•
"7eQ'J-
•
hf.,.llof.of.
•
)ID-
harken
1\Jioum
The
congregation
harkened
to
the
words
of
the
preacher.
I"?.OD<;).
•
IIQb.ID-'t
•
1\Jiou
"""'
harm
(v.)
I.
'1-.11.
Smoking
harms
the
lungs.
ll.;.o&.
•
"'I
m.ll
'
't'tQ't
'
~'I-JIA
2.
1\J'.bOD.
The
paucity
of
native-born
engineers
harms
our
development.
fll~e
•
.,.mll:f:
•
ODII't.ll.f>:f
•
"7)11
•
h~:J-:f"t't
•
.I'J'.hOD1'A
harm
(n.)
I.
'l-.11'1-.
The
bomb
caused
much
harm
to
the
building.
tt,.R-
•
R.h'tliiD-
•
~
•
illl'
•
'l­
.11'1-
'
1\Y.<:II
2.
'l'of.'l-.
How
can
I
repair
the
harm
done?
llmof.v.'l-
•
'1'4-'1-
•
V"'t
•
AIJII
1
•He
means
no
hann
by
his
remark.
t't"'mm-
•
1\11.,_
.l'f'l-
•
llhof.'l-
•
1\~Y..II,..
do
harm
1-JI
Will
it
do
any
harm
if
I
leave
it
out?
Qll-t<:ID-
•
~'1-.IIA
1
there
is
no
harm
"'JJ!"'
•
fAr
There
is
no
harm
if
there
are
two.
,.II,.,.
•
hfl'f
•
"'Y:
•
fll,.
harmful
m't:t>
Smoking
two
packs
of
cigarettes
a
day
is
harmful
to
one's
health.
0•1-'t
•
,.11'1-
•
;rh.
+
•
(IJI"&.
•
"'1"'-11
•
lim.<;
•
m't:t>
•
)ID-
be
harmful
(to)
'1-.11
This
custom
is
harmful
to
the
country.
~IJ
•
A"7Y:
•
O~&;l:'t
•
~'1-.IIA
(be)
harmless
I.
1\A'I-.11,..
I
tried
to
reassure
her
by
showing
her
that
the
snake
was
harmless.
hQR-
•
f"7
~'1-.11
•
OD(I').'t
•
II<:;J"''I'II'J-
•
1"belt-
2.
'l-.11'1-
•
1\1\Y.<:II,..
A
half-wit
is
harmless
even
though
he
does
strange
things.
-!:A
•
1
't.ll'tY:
•
h't"'JI
•
fll').
•
)~C':f"t
•
llLK",.
,..
•
h't
•
'l-.11'1-
•
1Y.CII,..
harmonica
1\~IJ
harmonious
011,.,.)'1-
•
f"7.'l'e
Their
family
is
the
most
harmonious
one
I
know.
h'tJ'.)II-
•
IL.,_IIil
•
011,.,.)'1-
•
f"7.
'l'e
•
"'l't't,.
•
1\llf,.,..
*The
children
play
together
in
a
harmonious
group.
A,'IE'Il
•
.,.11.,,..,.,.
•
1\'tY:
•
~~~
•
~
m:J-11-
•
A
beautiful
picture
has
harmonious
colors.
ID-il
•
FiJA
•
f-tll"7'1-
•
~11<:'1-
•
1-:J-~R:J-A
harmonize
(vt.)
1\11"7"7
He
tried
to
harmonize
the
two
factions.
,.11-l>'t
•
m~'l':f
•
11"711"7"7'1-
•
1"b<:
harmonize
(vi.)
.,.11"'1"'1
•
These
colors
harmonize
well.
MII.IJ
•
+11"7'1-
•
R"7.~Q
•
~11"'1"711-
harmony
I.
""1'mY:.
In
a
beautiful
picture,
there
is
harmony
between
the
different
colors.
RID-it
•
FiJA
•
ID-il'l'
•
fAI'
•
AI'
•
-tll"7'1-
•
""1'
mY:
•
~:J-.I'A
2.
11,.,.)'1-.
There
was
perfect
harmony
between
the
two.
0,.11-1>
•
ou'ljA
•
'i'S.,.
•
II
,.,.)'J-
•
)Oe
be
In
harmony
.,.11"7"7
His
plans
are
in
complete
harmony
with
mine.
.t.'tR-
•
bm'tiL
•
;.oe
•
0"1,..
•
~II"'I"'IA
harness
(v.)
I.
..
n.
Don't
forget
to
harness
the
horse!
L<:ll-'t
•
OD"'i'J
•
1\'1-e't
2.
~Y.R.
The
engineers
harnessed
the
water­
fall.
""ll't.ll.f>'ll
•
~~ID-'t
•
~Y.R-

575. harness
561
hassle
~~~----------------~--------------------
harness
(n.)
f.L~II
•
l.:J>
The
newly
bought
harness
broke.
h-'1.11
•
f.,.
1qm-
•
f.L~II
•
l.:J>
•
.,.Omll
take
the
harness
off
L~lt-'1
;
L;I-
He
took
the
harness
off
and
let
the
horse
run
free
in
the
field.
.L~II-1
•
.L'f
•
mi.
•
"''.JJ
•
II"'"'"'"
harp
(v.),
~
on
hHm-'1-r:
•
M~r
She
was
always
harping
on
how
wonderful
her
daughter
was.
A:(.
•
9"1
•
.ftJA
•
"1'1-9"
•
7.11.)0~1'
•
hHfDo'l-tl-
•
;1-)"1
•
)0C
harp
(n.)
01'i"
He
can
play
an
Ethiopian
harp.
fh.'I-Nrn
•
01'i"
•
ODf.CI.C
•
f-1-tt.A
harp
player
01'i"
•
U.ll~
This
man
is
the
best
harp
player
I
know.
f.tJ
•
b"7m-
:J>:fm-
•
01'i"
•
1.C'I&l"1'
•
IN\"
•
'""'.
)fDo
(be)
harried
t-11-
•
1ft:
My
father
is
harried
by
debts.
hq1:
•
OM
•
t-11-•Jf~
harrowing
hll.,.,'i"-t
The
oral
examination
was
harrowing.
f
?A
•
.L.,_<;m-
•
hll.,.,'i"4:
•
)0C
harrowing
experience
fiiiJ9'"
•
h.(l:l-4:.
The
plane
crash
was
a
harrowing
experience.
fhfDoC'Til').
•
hi.;J
•
0"19"
•
hii:J>-t
•
)0C
harry
1.
hll.,.,1.,.
•
Ht:.L.
The
pirates
harried
the
towns
along
the
coast.
fqibC
'
W10f..l"1'
'
om.:f.
•
'IC
•
f"'1..1'f''l-1
•
b.,..,l"1'
•
hll.,.,
1.,.m-
•
Ht:f.
2.
h'l'hO.
He
harried
the
speaker
with
many
questions
.
.,.'i";>&m-1
•
Oofllt·
•
'l'.f4:
•
h'l'h
""'"
harsh
1.
'MI:,..
He
is
a
harsh
judge.
'!'oft:,.
•
'I':'
•
)fDo
2.
OD'I'G:.
A
harsh
climate
will
shorten
a
person's
life.
ODTG:,
I
~fC
I
11-i.:J"'
I
f(ltD-'}
I
iJ
1.""1.
'
.fl\'l'tl-A
3.
1-C'i"'i".
A
harsh
voice
is
unpleasant
to
the
ear.
1-C'i"'i"
•
S:9"6
•
ll]f.r:
•
1.11
•
hf.A9"
4.
"1f.ll':'.
His
harsh
words
bruised
her
feel­
ings.
f.,_'i"1tl-'l-
•
"1f.ll~
•
:J>A
•
11"7.:1:1
•
1-
Jim-
5.
!flit..
Harsh
soap
irritates
her
skin.
!flit.
•
ta-<;
•
"'-'~'1'1
•
.fii.,."'A
6.
hll:f
;>&.
The
harsh
life
of
the
pioneers
is
described
in
this
book.
f.,.1.9"'1-
•
ooQ;lJP~
•
11.11'1'
;J&
•
')of:
'
OH.IJ
•
ODK"do'i'
•
tD-11'1'
•
.,.
1A!I..A
7.
bqs:.
Those
are
harsh
terms.
ftD-11-
•
"If.
:l"l"1'
•
bqs:
•
<;:fao-
harsh
treatment
,...,..1\1\T
Harsh
treatment
commonly
befalls
servants.
11.1ibc-1'
•
oflll-
•
1.U.
•
.....,.1111'1-
•
f.f.CIIq:f'f'A
harshly""'""".,.,:,.
He
spoke
to
him
harshly.
0"70D<;.,.,:,.
•
.,..,.1
.:ao-
treat
harshly
11.1-1\'kl
He
treats
his
wife
harshly.
"'1..111>1
•
.f"l-1
f"-'1;1-A
harvest
(v.)
1.
1\.0Dt:.,..
He
harvested
more
barley
this
year
than
last.
b't9"<;
•
f.A:,.
•
H1S:r:
•
oflll-
•
1
1111
•
1\.0DO::.,.
2.
IlOilO.
When
do
you
harvest
the
wheat
around
here?
hrt.tJ
•
1111..
•
f9"'1-1101111-'l-
•
"""'
•
)ill-
l
harvest
(n.)
1.
OD1iC.
Because
of
the
drought,
the
harvest
was
bad
this
year.
os:c•
•
9"h1.1''1-
•
OH.tJ
•
t}oo:,..
•
oo1io;..
•
oP'f'G:
•
Hl~
2.
1\."lfoot..
The
farmer
hired
men
for
the
wheat
harvest.
10t.ao-
•
111111..ao-
•
1\.liODtl-
•
Ill"
1'
•
.,.m.:
3.
'1':>.
He
is
reaping
the
harvest
of
his
mis­
takes.
f'1'4-1>1
•
'1':>
•
oou.,.OA
•
liS'-
•
)ill-
hash
(v.)
b.,..L
He
hashed
the
meat
and
roasted
it
in
the
pan.
.1"
:>ao-1
•
b'I-G:
•
0""'1'0lf
•
mOIIao-
hash
(n.)
b'I-G:
I
ate
hash
for
lunch
today.
q4.
•
9"1
•
h'I-G:
•
01111-
hashish
ul(11
The
government
forbids
the
importation
of
hashish.
""1"1.1"'1-
•
ul(11
•
mi.
•
111C
•
1.1
J!f-1q
•
Y.bllhiiA
hassle
f:>ll
•
op:,.op:,.
My
friend
had
a
hassle
with
the
taxi
driver
about
the
fare.
'\1.':'\1.
•
h;l-h{l.
•
)~ao-
•
:>
C
•
1111
•
'I';Jill-
•
f;>ll
•
~:,.
•
11.1.0::1
..

576. haste
562
hatemonger
haste
:fb-~
I
'I'Y:A-Y
Why
all
this
haste?
:fh-~,.
•
('I'Y:d.YtD-)
•
9""JY:"J
'
)tJ>o
l
He
left
in
haste.
O:fb-~
•
'tY.
be
in
haste
+"I~L
He
was
in
haste
to
get
to
the
store
before
it
closed.
""'-11-1-
•
boon;>.,
•
0.1.:,.
•
(looY:
.:11
'
.,..,,..~..
make
haste
d.m.,
•
hit
Make
haste
or
you
will
miss
the
plane.
1DoC'T
~)o
•
h"JJIYooA'I'IJ
•
ol.m"t
•
OA
[See
also
'feverish')
hasten
(vt.)
I.
l\4-m).
Sunshine
hastens
the
growth
of
plants.
fB.hJ'.
•
oflC?"'t
•
fc)B'I':,."t
•
hY:-1:,.
•
Y'l­
'l''i"A
2.
t.+.:o.
Smoking
will
hasten
the
day
of
your
demise.
"'l""il
•
foo'l"iJ'IJ"J
•
+"J
•
Y+
CO'!'
A
3 .
.,.flo
•
h"JY:
+
imperfect
+
l\Y-.:1.
We
hastened
the
children
across
the
street.
A]>:'fl
•
DP"J1'1-
"J
'
.,.(lo
'
h"JII.'h-1-
'
1\Y..:-n
hasten
(vi.)
.,."'Y.ol.
The
children
were
hastening
to
get
to
school
on
time.
A]>:'fl
•
:,.9"uc:,.
•
IL:,.
•
Oil'
_,
•
(louY:.:il
•
J'."'Y-4-
•
)OC
hastily
O:fh-1
They
took
leave
hastily.
O:fh-1
•
.,.il'i"O.,
hastiness
:fil-M:,.
I
must
reprehend
your
hastiness.
O:fh-A):,.IJ
•
Am:JoiliJ
•
J'.1qA
hasty
I.
:fh-A.
Don't
be
so
hasty,
give
the
matter
more
thought!
h"JY.H.IJ
•
:fil-A
•
t.:,.,.-,
t
0
"Jolll'
'
..,..,11
'
l\11110..,.
2.
f:fh-~.
His
concession
that
he
made
a
hasty
decision
was
all
we
wanted
to
hear.
(100{1"'/..,.
'
foi.I\"I)IJJo
'
f:fh-~
'
tD-1'1~
'
ou{lm.,"J
•
.,ou)o"J
•
1111'
•
)tJ>o
3.
O:fh-~
•
YY-.:1.
His
hasty
decisions
caused
many
mistakes.
O:fh·~
•
YY-.:1""
•
tD-1'1~
•
11
,.
'
ilih.,..,.:f"J
'
1\ilh.,.ll
4.
(
~
adv.)
1-<l-
•
1111-.
He
paid
me
a
hasty
visit
while
on
his
way
to
work.
mF..
'
P'
~
•
1\.
'tY:
•
1-.:.
•
1111-
•
mf+'S
be
hasty
1\il'fh.ll
+I
wouldn't
be
hasty
about
it.
M9"
•
f"''...'il
'fit-A
•
)1C
•
fll9"
[See
also
'retreat']
hat
qc~ar
Foreign
hats
were
introduced
only
recently
to
Ethiopia.
ffDo'il'
•
t.1c
•
qc~arl":f
•
mY.
•
t..:,.r-t;y
•
f1ft+
•
O:J>C11
•
1.11.
•
)tJ>o
[See
also
'drop,
tip')
hatch
(vt.)
ol.ilol.ll
The
mother
hen
hatches
her
eggs
by
sitting
on
them.
h'i"1:.,
•
P.C'
•
h"t•MA
•
f9":,.ol.
ll'i'lltJ>o
•
ooo;J-+<i:
'
)fDo
A
hen
hatches
chickens.
P.C'
•
"ia;a+
•
+.t.ll
'i'~ll:f
hatch
(vi.)
.,.ol.llol.ll
Three
more
chicks
hatched
today.
q&,
•
(1,1
•
?'il..,.
'
"lQ;k.,.:f
'
.,.ol.ilol.li-
All
the
eggs
hatched.
h"t<k~ll-'fl
•
0..,.11-
•
.,..I.
llol.ll-
hatch
a
scheme
O!r"llm.C
•
HfF..
The
rebels
hatched
a
scheme
to
get
arms.
"ii<i:.,.'ll
•
r
...
c
•
OD"f6Y
•
11.,.,,..,.
•
09"ilm.
C
•
Hf-'1-
hatchet
oo'l'.:fl..l'
He
cut
the
branches
off
the
tree
with
a
hatchet.
fq4-"J
•
:t-C"t"i'i'
•
Oou'I'.:IU'
•
<~o.:m
hatching
h"t<k~A
•
"""''~'"''~'
This
is
the
optimum
temperature
for
hatching.
h"J<ki\A
•
(loo+<i:+'i'
•
J'.IJ
•
1.~"1
•
.,.11.,"'1.
•
fll')
'
......
..,.'
)IJJo
hate
(v.)
I.
m~.
God!
How
I
hate
getting
up
in
the
morning!
1\IL:,.
I
1\1.:,.
•
oo)..,.-,.
•
h"JY.9"m~
I
2.
hAmY.Y.9".
I
hate
to
flatter
anybody
.
.,-,-,,..
•
flll'"t
•
Oh'l_,
•
"'laJY.il
•
t.AmY:9"
3.
1\H).
I
hate
to
disoblige
you,
but
I
must
leave
now.
A.:JIIJ
•
illi.,A:fA
•
Mf'i"li~Jo
•
.,
')
0
J\IJo')
0
00'/.Y;
0
)(lofl'S
hate
(n.)
'l'~il'
He
was
consumed
with
hate
for
his
tormentors.
q,...,.".-,.
•
ill":f
•
~,.
•
oflc.,
•
"'~"'
•
t.Y..:o+
hateful
I.
'1'1\il'
•
f.,.oo~o:,..
His
hateful
remarks
reveal
his
bitterness
towards
his
teacher.
'l'~il'
•
f.,.,.
~o:,.
•
1\il.,.Yf.,
•
q{l.,..,6,.
•
oooo,:-~o
'I
•
YIIYA
2.
1\ilhd..
Murder
is
a
hateful
crime.
)'I'll
•
"""I
Y.A
•
1\ilhd.
•
m'IJ>:A
•
)IJJo
hatemonger
'l'~il'
•
f"''.)q
Don't
listen
to
the
hatemonger's
speeches!
'l'~il'
'
f"''.
)qiJ)o')
'
(IIJJo\1.
•
.,.,.,c
'
l\;J-119"'1'

577. hatred
563
have
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
hatred
1.
4:?".
With
passage
of
time,
old
hatreds
are
forgotten.
"LK
1
>.M'i-
1
(l.'t~
1
f'I''H·
1
-tV"
1
,I'.<:
<'I~
2.
'l'~il'.
I
feel
no
hatred
for
him.
O(l-
1
~f.
1
?"'IV"
I
'l'~il'
I
fl\~?"
haughtiness
:1.116'1-
His
haughtiness
offends
everyone.
"-11~'1:
•
o-
11-'t?"
I
J'll.,.f."''~
haughty
1.
f'l-biL'l-.
His
haughty
words
show
he
is
infected
with
pride.
f'l-biL
'1-
1
M
;>1<1-
1
011-
,:.:,.
I
f-l•oPl;Q
I
oPII').'t
I
J'<'IJ'~
2.
'l-biL·H'.
A
haughty
girl
is
unpopular
in
school.
'1-biL.,.,.
•
~'1{1<:~
1
0'1-?"tJC'l-
1
0.'1-
1
ID-11'1'
I
TID-'1;1\'
I
t.f.f.ll"f-P"
haul
1.
.,..,..,..
They
used
several
mules
to
haul
the
car
out
of
the
ditch.
oob,<;w-'t
1
h1-~'\~
1
ID-11'1'
•
1\oP'I-T'l-
I
01111'
I
O:tll-l""f-
I
T111111-
2.
t.'l'\H.
The
company
had
to
use
extra
buses
to
haul
the
crowd
to
the
stadium.
.1.1111-'t'
1Df.
1
11;1-Y:\'"fP>"
11\"'''\'\111lJ.Q'tJ'ID-'
0T
....
"''6
'
h,..,.tl-(>"f-
'
oP1~1~
I"/~
I
II'~O'l­
haul
away
atM
The
truck
hauled
our
furniture
away.
oPb,<;"
ID"
'
:I.:J'"f-'t't
I
ID(lf.~'t
haul
down
fttD/.1..
After
their
defeat,
they
hauled
down
their
flag.
~~
0
hll').
0
0:\~
I
(l'tf.:t
I
,~"'''f'ID-'t
I
hiD<:JI.
haunch
ID111
He
hit
him
on
the
haunch
with
a
stick.
h<D111'
•
~
....
I
OJ!.~
0
oP
;l-ID"
haunt
1.
iiU(O'l-).
They
thought
ghosts
haunted
the
abandoned
house.
lo<;'w-
1
0.'1-
•
tiJ<:'I".,."f-
•
fiiL-1-0'l-
I
ODM'f'w-
2.
t.il0<:11.
The
memory
of
the
accident
haunted
him
for
many
years.
J'f.;>ID"
•
'l-11
:1'
I
111111'
I
HOD't
I
t.ii0<:111D"
3.
h.h<'oll-
•
h~tn'i-
•
hll.
Memories
of
love
haunted
him.
ft;::,OC
1
'l-11;J"
1
h.h<'lll'
•
t.~
tn'i-
•
hi
4.
t.~m'i-P".
The
specter
of
the
murdered
man
still
haunts
the
bouse.
fT1f.l\w-
•
ilw-\1.
•
OD'tLII
•
hiJ-'tP"
•
hll..,
I
h~tn'i-P"
5.
t.lfO<:.
The
specter
of
war
haunts
every
sen­
sible
person.
fiPC~.,
•
11;>'1-
1
t.il.,..,.f.
•
il
ID"
I
J'lf
11,&.~
6.
1\UtDT-l..
He
used
to
haunt
bookstores.
foPI\.ft'i''l-
I
oPf.11C""f-'t
I
J'HID'l-C
I
)flC
have
(he
has,
he
had)
1.
t.ll(w-).
+I
have
a
book.
oPI\'.h'i'
1
toll~
2 .
.rn(w-).
+He
had
a
bad
cold
last
week.
Ql\oi,ID"
I
<'1?"'1'1-
I
tJ4-
I
1-'t'i-'t
I
f.p')-
'
~OC
3.
0~.
He
had
some
cake
before
going
to
bed.
hOD.,.,..,
I
fl.!.')-
I
h,h
I
fl~.,.
I
~flC
*Let
him
have
it!
(
~
keep
it)
:l.ll-1:
1
TID-11'1-
•Let
him
have
it!
(
~
hit
him)
01\w-
•Rumor
has
it
that
the
minister
will
resign.
"UII'l-<1-
•
OL:l'.ll'fm-
I
P'.&-'fw-'t
I
,1'.11:1'11-
I
f"'IA
I
"f."P""f."P":I'
........
..,~
*I
will
not
have
it.
:l.'t'lf.<:"l
1
t.~L:t~P"
*He
wanted
to
marry
her,
but
she
wouldn't
have
him.
fi..I'1Q'l-
1
"-~'
•
~oc
!
:l.!l-1
"l't
1
1.
?"IL
I
t.ll"f-
had
rather
,I'.ID~
1
~oc
I
had
much
rather
he
go
with
you.
h11C"tJ
•
IL
't~
I
1,1D~
I
)0C
have
done
*Pay
the
man
off
and
have
done
with
him!
hMID"<;'
•
ID-'IJ
I
T1~11\ID"
have
it
coming
*When
they
lost
their
fortune,
everyone
said
that
they
had
it
coming.
't11<:;1-'fw-'t
1
{I.J'
tJlo
I
IJ-1\-P"
I
7.'t\>,'t
0
hi
have
it
in
for
mt
She
has
it
in
for
intelligent
students
who
fail
to
use
their
abilities.
O"f-11-;1-'l'w-
1
f"''f.m:,O
,..
0
'1-011
I
~;c.f't
I
'1-tn~l\"f-
have
it
out
*We've
been
in
disagreement
about
this
for
a
long
time,
and
I
think
we
should
have
it
out,
once
and
for
all.
flH.tJ
1
~1C
•
1\1111'
•
1..n
1
<'I
'til"''"''
I
-'f.T<;'~
J
h7.'t"/JI,tJ
I
h'tJ':
I
7.~
Q')-
0
11<;"fl;t\'l\'l-
0
,1'."/f
~
I
,1'.00111
...
~
have
nothing
on
I.
.:..,..,'t
•
~w-.
The
crazy
person
had
nothing
on
and
sat
by
the
edge
of
the
road.
7.11.11.
1
tl-.,..,'t
I
ll''f'
'
hoP't1~
I
JIC
0
.,..,.oPtn
2.
P'.&-
1
fll(w-P").
I
have
nothing
on
for
tomor­
row
evening.
~1•
a-J~
1
9""t9'"
1
JP&
1
fll
~,.
have
on
1.
1\0il.
He
has
his
sweater
on
inside
out.
lf.tl-(1-'t
I
1~1llfl
I
1\11{>;1-~
2.
11"'1~<:"1
1
t.iiO.
What
do
you
have
on
for
Easter?
114-fl.lt
1
?"'!
1
11"'1~<:"1
1
t.ilflY~!

578. haven
have
over
;JOH
We
are
having
the
Smiths
over
for
supper.
il"'L'II"Jo;
•
QIUL-I:'J
•
11~'1-
•
?11Uo;A
have
to
I.
AII(R'I-).
I
have
to
go
to
the
dentist
to­
morrow.
)'1
•
m1.
•
'l"Cll
•
thl'l..r
•
ooY.Y:
•
h.
1111'S
2.
"If:
•
11')(0'1-).
We
didn't
want
to
but
we
had
to.
AAI..II"I'J!I"
•
)0C
I
"If:
•
ll''l'11'J
•
),.
have
to
do
with
I.
R
-
-
-
1Q.
I
don't
want
to
have
anything
to
do
with
it.
01-'11<
•
IIOD"JQ'I-
•
AAI..A"I!I"
2.
"I'J'F)'f-
•
All(,.).
What
does
this
proposal
have
to
do
with
the
irrigation
project?
Y.ll
•
mllofl
•
booil'l',.
•
I"~
•
11:r-1:
•
?C
•
M
•
"I'J'F)'f-
•
All,.
1
not
have
to
AY.1Q(,.!I")
You
don't
have
to
make
fun
of
him.
Oil-
•
oo
-tllf:
•
AY.1QII!I"
haven
I.
"lU·Y.
The
travelers
found
haven
at
the
inn.
OD'J1f."l''li
•
011'-1;11-
•
"l.t..I.Y
•
A1'F
2.
oulflf1.J'.
These
mountains
are
a
haven
for
fugitives.
M
H.
II
•
..,.~~l":f
•
CD'J~A
•
I.~
"""'"
•
II"'Lf.R4<
•
ill":f
•
oolflf1.J'
•
o;lf,.
havoc
'1'4-'1-
The
floods
caused
terrible
havoc.
'1-CI-
•
;N
;r.
•
'1'4-T
•
AilhTII
play
havoc
with
I.
R;J-T).
The
wind
played
havoc
with
the
papers
on
the
desk.
).f.fl-
•
m.t..A.'I,.
•
loY.
•
no.t..,.-,
•
m.t..,.+
•
o,...,.),.
2.
AR'Ilf.
The
bad
weather
played
havoc
with
our
vacation
plans.
ODT£:1D"
•
YfC
•
o-t.;J-
•
fcl.t..'i''l-
•
1.11.
•
ll:r-JI:f"J'J
•
AR'IifCD-
hawk
(v.)
•
A
peddler
is
hawking
his
wares
outside.
1\f.~
•
A'Jf:
•
flo:r-
•
Rf..t..-1;
•
Y.II'J
•
1..'11.
•
1\YII
•
U""'liA
*They
hawked
ice
cream
along
the
beach.
bQiM·
•
JIC
•
AY.ilh<l!l"
•
.1.'11.
•
1\YII-
•
loY.
•
;J-:f'
All-
hawk
(n.)
"l"A.&.'I-
A
hawk
will
kill
your
chicken.
.,_.A.&.'I-
•
P.
C'II'J
'
'f-)'1'.4-ll:f-
hay
f:C.f'li
Cattle
must
have
hay
to
eat.
h11.,.:f-
•
f"'LRII­
'1-
•
f:Cof'li
•
II'J-'1.
'l'
~'I'CD-
•
Yil.I.A?A
564
haz!':
haystack
ff:C-f'li
•
b!I"C
Do
farmers
in
Ethiopia
have
haystacks?
Rt..'I-I"A'Y
•
CD-il'l'
•
10'-l":f-
•
ff:C-f'li
•
h!I"C
•
Yil.,.!l""'/1<
1
(be)
haywire
'1-c!l"il!l"il
•
All
Everything
is
haywire.
11-11-
•
)1C
•
'1-C!I"il
!l"il
•
11!\,A
go
haywire
DDI
•
ol-mo
•
m4-
Everything
went
haywire
in
the
house.
1111.
II
•
IL'I-
•
rJoll-!1"
•
)1C
•
oolo
•
:rom-
•
m'i':I:A
hazard
(v.)
*Thieves
hazard
arrest.
II.P'Ii
•
1l'J
Y'!l!l"
•
oflll
CD-
•
Y.ilC.4'11-
hazard
one's
life
II$Y.CD1:
•
Ail?("'")
I
O;r.
f.CD-1:
'
T'l'il
Pilots
sometimes
hazard
their
lives.
A"'"C'T'I
'J
•
)l(l":f
•
A'JJI'Jf:
•
1.11.
•
II$Y.CD;J-lf
CD-
•
Yil?lf'I'A
I
would
hazard
my
life
on
his
honesty.II;J-"l'S
)1:
•
o;r..r.co-1;
•
11'1'/lllrJo
hazard
(n.)
hf.:J
This
dry
hay
is
a
fire
hazard.
Y.ll
•
t..t.:r-
•
"'C
•
fll'l-
•
Af.?
•
Y"""'A
The
job
was
full
of
hazards.
1"~,.
•
AI.?
•
fR'IR'I-
•
)RC
be
a
hazard
I.
1.?
•
AilhTII.
Reckless
drivers
are
hazards
to
other
motorists.
"1.1'..11'11
•
)l(l":f
•
llll.~:f-
•
QlloobSl":f
•
AI.?
•
Yilh'l-'111-
2.
1\il)"'.
These
oily
rags
are
a
fire
hazard.
MH.u
•
u.r.-r
•
fmm-
•
""c.J:f-
•
1111'1-
•
Yil
)"'ll-
hazardous
Af.1';'
It
is
hazardous
to
cross
the
desert
during
the
day­
time.
!l"f:.t.
•
RJI,.-,
•
R.,.'J
•
..,ll'.t..'l'
•
1\1.1
';'
'
)CD-
haze"l"?"'
The
haze
kept
us
from
seeing
the
mountains
•
.,.
_,..,.
'
..,.~,.:,..,
•
h..,,,..
'
A1f.'J
hazy
"1"??!1"
The
air
is
hazy,
and
one
cannot
see
the
mountains.
Af-1-
•
.,_.??'I"
•
111111')
•
..,.~~l"
'li'J
•
"lf'l-
•
AY.ii'A'I"
be
hazy
"'A~
•
AY.f.ll'l"
His
ideas
are
hazy.
m/111-
•
1Joll-
•
"lA~
•
AY.f.
11'1"

579. he
565
he
1.
l.cn-
1
J.n-.
He
is
a
student.
l.n-
•
(l.c
n-)
'
T"''&
'
~"'"
2.
m·u:.
Is
that
lion
a
he
or
ashe?$
•
lt"JOlt
•
m"JY:
•
~"'"
•
mf.h
•
11.'1-
?
he
is
\'aJo
He
is
lazy.
(1~<;:
•
~"'"
he
who
1.
f
+
perfect.
He
who
spoke
just
now
is
my
brother.
ltu-"J
•
f-1-'i'~<:m-
•
fl!.
•
m"JY:'I"
•
~"'"
2.
f'l"
•
(7.'1")
+
imperfect.
He
who
leaves
last
should
turn
off
the
light.
ODD.U.<:lf
•
f"''.aJ"'
"'"
'
""ofl<!-of>"J
'
"'1"1''1-'1-
'
7.110'1-
head
(vt.)
I.
oot-.
The
honored
guests
headed
the
parade.
fhofiC
•
l."J"'P.'Il
•
h<I\4-"J
•
""'~-
The
pilot
headed
his
plane
toward
the
sea.
ltm-I!'TII"J
•
H(m-
•
ltm-I!'TII.,_"J
•
mt.
•
'I
tft~IOD&-.
2.
lf.'l"
•
II'~
1
~Ill.
•
~"'".
He
hopes
to
head
his
department
one
day.
m!.
•
1.'1-
•
fh'i'll-
•
If.'/"
'
l."Jf."''.ll'"J
'
-1-h'l-
'
$1.C;J<I
Our
teacher
heads
the
history
department.
OD'/"11<!-:f"J
'
f
;l"&h
'
h'i'A
'
~~~~-
'
~"'"
3.
lt"Jf.'i'
•
II'~.
My
boy
heads
his
class
at
school.
A:(
•
hh'i'll-
•
lt"Jf.'i'
•
~"'"
*His
name
heads
the
list
of
candidates.
0J.
....
9"'fl
'
11C'HC
'
llf.
'
f0D"f..OD&$11Jo
'
(I
lJD
I
f'(\-
I
\olD"
head
(vi.)
l\OD<!-
you
are
heading
in
the
wrong
direction.
f'/":J"OD<!-fDo
0
dJf.
0
-f-ftft-f-
0
OO")~J:"
0
~fDo
It's
getting
late;
we'd
better
head
for
home.
l.foolf
•
'/.!.
l
mt.
•
IL'I-
•
ofl'i'DD<!-
•
Y.lfiiA
head
off
h
- - -
h'l~
Quick
thinking
headed
off
a
collision.
"J
.+'I-
•
h"'"i"'l-
'
h'l~fDo
head
(n.)
1.
t-h.
My
head
hurts.
t-ll."J
•
h'l"'i'A
2.
"1/'"J:,.II'I-.
The
head
of
a
nail
is
designed
for
pounding.
f'l"h"''C
•
"1/'"J:,.II'I-
•
1\00'/":J"
'1-
•
l."JJI.oo';f
•
ll''l"
•
f-1-"'<1-
•
~"'"
The
hand
grenade
blew
off
his
head.
fl.~
•
11
'l"ofl
•
"i""J:,.IIof>"J
•
0:1"-!-~m-
3.
l.m-t-.
He
is
the
head
of
the
family.
fiL-l-
•
(l()o
'
hiiJo<!-
'
~"'"
4.
oo&.
Heads
of
government
will
meet
in
Cairo.
ffoo"J"'F:J"'I-
•
oo&l":f
•
IJ,I'.I!'
•
II
f.
'
,l'.hOMII-
head
5.
~lid..
He
is
the
head
of
the
firm.
fh-'I"J$
aJo
I
....
~.,.
I
)aJ-
6.
11..,.
•
oo"JOC.
The
head
of
a
committee
must
serve
for
two
years.
fi!C"f-
•
A.ot
•
oo")fl
C
•
1\u-11'1-
•
~oo'l-
•
"7~<1\~A
•
1.110'1-
7.
7.11:1".
He
is
the
headofthegang.
f'I-<I\Ll"'ll
•
hl\:1"
'
~"'"
8.
M"'/'.
The
head
of
the
river
is
located
in
the
mountains.
fm"JH-
•
'I""J"i"
•
f"''.~'rm-
•
-1-
<!-<1-l"'ll
'
llf.
'
~"'"
9.
lt'i''l-.
He
stood
at
the
head
of
the
staircase
before
descending.
hoom-<:'1.
•
Od.'l-
•
01.<:11'
"'"
'
h'i''l-
'
llf.
'
.fOO
Begin
at
the
head
of
the
page!
h~lto
•
lt'i''l-
•
"f..'I"C
We
were
sitting
at
the
head
of
the
table.
hm<:A.~m-
•
lt'i''l-
•
.,..,.'l"m"J
•
~oc
10.
Cl.h
(pl.
l.Cl.h-'1-).
He
arranged
his
speech
under
four
heads.
"J"'"'-1-"J
•
Oltt-'1-
•
hCl.h'l-
•
hH;J"f..
11.
"!':,.A.
Lettuce
is
ten
cents
a
head.
lt"JY:
•
"1':,.<1
•
M"'
•
OP'C
•
lt"J-1:'1"
•
~m-
12.
(zero).
He
sold
five
head
of
cattle.
h'l"h'l-
•
f.,."JY:
•
hofl.f.';f
•
!I'm
*He
has
a
good
head
for
arithmetic.
do..ltofl
•
f.ll'~'I'A
head
(adj.)
'l''i'
This
is
the
head
office.
f.
II
•
'l''i'm-
•
oo
P'
&
$
'
n.'l-
'
~"'"
The
head
nurse
will
give
you
instructions.
'l''i''l'
•
~Ch
•
00'/"&$
•
'1-hnJ?f:\ll:f
head
and
all
<1\:,.'1"
•
hY:C1
The
dog
ate
the
fish,
head
and
all.
m-lf
m-
•
~
"'fDo"J
•
<1\:,.'1"
•
l.Y:C1
•
Ollm-
head
of
the
bed
(
=
adv.)
h<I\;JIIJo
•
<1-h'l.
•
11,1'.
The
head
of
the
bed
has
a
lamp
on
it.
h<I\;JIIJo
•
<!-(1'1.
'
llf.
'
OOofl&-'1-
'
hi
heads
or
tails
rtm-.f:
•
tD~ll
•
h.'lfllt
Which
is
it?
Heads
or
tails?
Flip
the
coin
again!
um-s:-
•
~"'"
•
mf.h
•
lt"JOlt
•
lt"J-1:......,.
•
l."J!.~'i'
•
mcm-<:m-
head
over
heels
hAh
•
01\,.
They
were
head
over
heels
in
love.
hAh
•
011
,.
•
-1-'l't.m-
•
~oc
be
head
and
shoulders
above
RAm
In
intelligence,
he
is
head
and
shoulders
above
the
children
in
his
class.
O?fll-;l"m-
•
hh'i'A
•
'lf.'l''ll
•
u-11-
•
,1'.0<1\"'A
be
out
of
one's
head
lt.O~
The
man
is
out
of
his
head.
{lm-\Lm-
•
ltofi.I!..,A

580. headache
be
over
one's
head
1.
hO~.
Arithmetic
is
over
my
head.
.h.'l11
•
f.h11~"'A
2.
h:Y..II-;1-w-
•
Mf.
•
11"~(0'1-).
The
mathe­
matical
problems
were
over
his
head.
fdtJI:fto
•
TC'11/I.'I":Y..
•
h:Y..II-;1-w-
•
O'lf.
•
IJ").O'J-
bring
to
a
head
hLl.m
The
committee's
new
position
brought
the
entire
matter
to
a
head.
1..C.,..
•
rmfi1..CD-
•
h
-'1.11
•
1>!11?"
•
~~-1-'t
•
l>l.<:mw-
come
to
a
head
1.
.I'Omw-
•
"""-
't.ll-1>
•
hf.+C?".
The
situa­
tion
in
the
country
is
bad,
and
it
will
come
to
a
head
sooner
or
later.
11~&:1:
•
.I'II:Y..O'I-
•
tH
~
~
OO"f'L"!
•
~m-
1
ma~
~
h.Y:t:
•
.romm-
•
oo
I.
't.ll-1>
•
hf.+C?"
2.
.,.>t<:<:.
The
quarrel
between
the
two
countries
came
to
a
head,
and
war
broke
out
between
them.
OrJ.II-1>
•
I>~C':Y..
•
oo>thA
•
.1'
11w-
•
m11
•
.,..,C'
•
tnC~'J-
•
.,.)!oo<:
3.
+4.4-oo.
The
struggle
for
power
came
to
a
head.
P'A"''t
•
IIOO.f11
•
.I'll,.
•
'1-"IA
•
.,.-~.-~.-
cry
one's
head
off
The
child
cried
his
head
off.
A:(
•
l'.CC
•
1111-
•
1>11+(1
from
head
to
toe
He
was
wet
from
head
to
toe.
h&-il
•
K.,..-r
•
l'.llh
•
l'."lc
•
'~'"''~-
•
.~:-.:11
•
cf>
•
~oc
go
over
one's
head
1.
hll4...
I
don't
want
to
go
over
the
teacher's
head
and
appeal
to
the
principal.
1>11.,."'/&a>­
't
•
/>A.A.
•
liP'&-
•
oo&w-
•
Ml.-1>:1'
•
"'':r.<:11
•
I>AI.A"I?"
2.
P'A."').'t
•
.,._,-~..
I
don't
want
to
go
over
his
head.
P'A"').'t
•
IIOO:>of.'l-
•
I>AI.A"I?"
go
to
one's
head
I.
&-(1-
•
'If.
•
"'"'·
The
whiskey
went
to
his
head
very
quickly.
'f!llh.w-
•
.f-11-
•
&-(1-
•
'I
,
I
IDtiJ
2.
'1-<10.'1-
•
1>~<:0'1-.
Success
has
gone
to
his
head.
llll.,.o't>tll'l-
•
'1-<10.'1-
•
1>.1:-C'O;I-A.
have
on
one's
head
•Because
of
his
reckless
driving
he
now
has
the
deaths
of
three
persons
on
his
head.
0"1.1'.1111
•
M-'1.11.
•
f¥"11'1-
•
(lw-
•
ihf.m'l-
•
h'l''i';I:A.
hold
(~ne's)
head
down
.,..'lOll
•
hl
He
held
his
head
down
to
show
me
that
he
was
bald.
-'l"'a>-'t
•
ll..l'o'tf'S
•
'1-1'011
•
1>11
566
headdress
keep
one's
head
laf..il"OC
=
_,,
He
kept
his
head
during
the
riot.
OrJ.h-lo
•
1..
U
•
ilf.lfOC
•
.f.f
lose
one's
head
I.
<;'Ia>-
•
fl<:.
When
the
fire
broke
out
he
simply
lost
his
head.
~mA-m-
•
0+)..,
1
"LtL
•
"",.
'
fl<:
2.
++~.
Many
innocent
persons
lost
their
heads
in
the
French
Revolution.
Ol.<:'tilf.
•
11
11C
•
1..U
•
11,.
•
(l9':Y..
•
.I'll
•
"'im.h;J-'I'w-
•
.,..,.II-
(not)
lose
one's
head
,&.(to'}
1
+'ILIIJm~
The
most
important
thing
is
not
to
lose
your
head.
'l'<;w-
•
~~c
•
&-11111'
•
--t."'mC
•
~w­
make
head
or
tail
0"1'&-11
•
.,.<:.ll(w-)
l
~q(w-)
I
can't
make
head
or
tail
of
that
poem.
.l"t't
•
"1'1'?"
•
0"1'&-11
•
lloo<:-'1'1-
•
I>A:Y..A.?"
Can
you
make
head
or
tail
of
what
he
says?
f"''.lla>-
'
f.~qfA.
march
at
the
head
of
OD&o
He
marched
at
the
head
of
the
parade.
(IA.4-'t
•
f.-&-
•
~oc
put
heads
together
1>1'.1:-
•
'If.
•
/>{l!l-(0'1-)
I
.,._,h-1-
1
am
sure
that
if
you
put
your
heads
together,
you
will
find
a
solution.
1>1'.1:-
•
'If.
•
11:1'1111-0
'1-
'
(11'1-->th-1-)
'
-"''~-"'-
'
l'.'t~?";l-~1'11'1-
'
l'.C"Im"'
•
~'S
stand
head
and
shoulders
above
A_,
•
:1-f
He
stands
head
and
shoulders
above
his
rivals.
h_,.ID-'1.11&9'<J;
•
rJ./1-
•
A.f.
•
f.;I-.I'A
turn
one's
head
I.
h-&-'1-
•
l>o't~<:.
Praise
will
turn
anyone's
head.
?"il:J<;
•
O"'''t,.,.?"
•
nw-
•
'If.
•
h-t-'1-
•
.l'o't.I:-&-A
2.
f - - -
.,.~'fr
•
II"~.
Don't
let
flattery
turn
your
head!
fh't-lo
•
w-.1111.
•
.,.~:rr
•
1>'1-rJ.'t
[See
also
various
nouns
and
verbs
with
'head'
such
as
'bare,
bow,
roof']
headache
f&-11
•
?":J-'1-
I
have
a
bad
headache
and
cannot
go
to
school.
"'if.ll"'
•
f&-11
•
?":1''1-
•
IIII.I'H'S
•
ID~
•
_,."'/
&
,
0.'1-
•
oo'f..l:-
•
I>A:Y..A.?"
give
a
headache
t:-(to'l
•
}lfaODovm-
This
noise
gives
me
a
headache
.
.e.u
1
AJ.AJ.;t-
•
&-(l.'t
0
.f{)?"OO"'t\.
headdress
I.
fli-..C
•
hw&-C.
She
changes
her
headdress

581. headfirst
567
headway
every
day.
fli.,.C
•
,,.,a-,
•
Rf4').
•
'1-11
'I'ID"m'l'll'f-
2
1-LC.
He
wore
a
headdress
made
of
a
lion's
mane.
>t'JR<'t
•
:>"'1
•
f+wt.
•
'1-.I.C
•
II
0(1
3.
lfil.
The
women
wore
headdresses
made
of
colorful
cloth.
1'1..,.,;
•
h'fr-,.c.,.c
•
..,c:,.
•
f+"'<~-
•
lfil
•
hit<!"'"
•
~ac
headfirst
t.(l.'J
•
<I!A<I!A
•
hY:Ci
He
dived
into
the
water
headfirst.
t-(1.')
•
4!
A.JIA
•
h.X"Ci
•
ID':}t»-
•
ftJ'oilT
•
mit+
jump
headfirst
RY:'J1'1-
•
TAO:,.
•
hi
He
jumped
headfirst
into
the
argument.
hch~
•
ID"11'1'
•
RY:'J1'1-
•
TAO:,.
•
hi
headgear
~11
The
miners'
headgear
is
made
of
steel.
f"''~Y:
'J
•
~of.t:l"'li
•
~11
•
h11<!'1-
•
f+wt.
•
~,.
heading
0.11
Can
we
lump
all
these
items
together
under
one
heading?
MH.U'J
•
~1C':f
•
Q'JY:
•
Ch11
•
FC
•
A'im:I'A~'I'ID"
•
h'J'f-~11')
l
headlight
fl-'1-
•
oo11t.'I-
Dim
your
headlights
while
driving
in
the
city!
h+"''
•
ID"11'1'
•
11'1-~-'1
•
f.I.T
•
0011<1-'1-U
')
•
004'~11
•
hi\11U
headline
hCh11+
•
liS
The
headline
read,
"War
is
declared".
h0.11+
•
H.'ifD"
•
«
tnc~-r
•
:l'w)!
»
•
f"''.A
•
~ac
headlong
'tf.).')
•
""'i''l'
He
rushed
headlong
into
a
fight.
'tf.).'J
•
""
IJ!q"
•
mil-
1
W'"ia'l'
•
Hit-
r
111
dash
headlong
0.(-1'1+
•
"Ill
Chasing
the
ball
he
dashed
headlong
into
the
street.
l>.!t
'J
•
(IJ'QCC
•
RY:'J1'1-
•
oo'J1Y:
•
fD'it'l'
r
111
plunge
headlong
Rt:-.lt-
•
lfll-
•
'111
He
plunged
headlong
into
the
river.
CD"tlf<-
~
""'
{)tp
J
fl,t..(to
I
lffl-
I
1fl
headman
"1!':1'
•
lf.9"
He
is
a
village
headman
from
Sidamo.
R(t.-'1'1•
•
.,~,.
•
ID"11'1'
•
"1!':1'
•
lf.9"
•
~
....
headmaster
.11.6-h+c
He
is
a
headmaster
of
a
secondary
school.
fll-11+'1
•
f..<!)f
•
'I-9"UC't-
•
0.'1-
•
.11.6-h+C
•
~,.
head-on
(
~
adv.)
1-'1-
•
114.'1-
Five
died
in
a
head~on
collision
yesterday.
'1-'i'J'I-'i
•
ooh.
'l':f
•
1-'1-
•
1\1-T
•
+
:>"'l'+ID"
•
h9"11'1-
....
,.
•
'1"1-
headquarters
1.
m:,O~y.
•
oo9"
6Y
l
'l''i
•
oo9"
6Y.
This
officer
was
attached
to
headquarters.
oo oo")
).
•
m:,O~y.
•
('P'i)
•
oo9"6Y"'"
•
.,.,..f..a
2.
'l''i'
•
oo
F
~~
•
o.:r-.
The
salesmen
were
always
in
touch
with
headquarters.
hlflf""''li
•
II-A1.tl..
h'l''ifD"
•
ODJP6Y
•
11.'1-
•
:>C
•
"I'J"F
~:,.
•
~a.:-'1',.
headrest
1.
'1-t-11.
He
rolled
up
his
blanket
and
used
it
as
a
headrest.
11CY:
•
A11(l.'J
•
O"''I'C::
•
'1-
t-11
'
hf..<!11D"
2.
fn..,:,.
•
'1-t-11.
Ethiopian
women
use
head­
rests
instead
of
pillows.
h..'l-f-*Y"'"n
•
1'1.-f-:f
•
a«t.e:,.
•
-r.:-11
•
.1-'J:l'
•
fn
...
-r
•
-r.:-11
•
J'.'J+t-<'111-
headset
f]f.C'
•
"''JIOO"""
Does
this
radio
need
a
new
headset?
~tJ
•
~
Jl.f-
•
h-'1.11
•
f]f.C"
•
"7-'!oP"'i
•
Y11.1.A1'1'A
I
headstall
4-ir'
The
straps
of
the
headstall
broke.
ff./r'ID"
•
m'i'C
•
+Rm(l
headstrong
.h<'IR
•
"1'1-C
She
is
very
headstrong
and
hard
to
control.
h!l.
•
0"19"
•
.hitO
•
"1'1-C'i
•
I\OO'i&"'mC9"
•
hil'l'
:>tl
•
fll"~:f
•
-;:,.
headwaters
M"'!'
The
headwaters
of
the
Nile
are
in
Ethiopia.
f'tqf.
•
nm
•
h..'l-r-wy
•
ID"11'1'
•
tiD"
headway,
make
~
wu-r
•
14-
There
have
been
many
delays,
but
we
are
at
last
making
headway.
1111-
•
ODII"If'l-
•
+f..C
'iA
l
ll"'l'9"
•
OOOtD.GlffD"
•
wu-r
'
fiOO"Iof­
,.
•
~f.<)')
make
little
headway
h9"11~9"
•
hA+it>tll'l-9"
The
club
made
little
headway
in
raising
funds.
hOlt
•
1'JII11
•
fiOD{t11(111
•
<!1Y:
•
h9"11~9"
•
hA+it>tll'l-9"
make
no
headway
1.
M9"
•
h~<!19".
They
made
no
headway
in
solving
their
problems.
II
:f"lt.'I'ID"
•
""'~''~­
.h.
•
11"'1"11''1-
•
9"')9"
•
h~f..<!.,.9"
2.
Wf..l-'1-
•
(1.14-
•
hAil'l\9".
They
made
no
headway
against
the
strong
winds.
R"1J'.II
'1
•
~
of-11
•
9"h'JY'I-
•
wU'I-
•
(1.14-
•
hAil'll-9"

582. heal
make
slow
headway
hH'1tiD
We
made
only
slow
headway
in
the
deep
snow.
O'l't\'1<
•
O<:P..
•
a>-!1'1'
•
hH~9"'J
heal
(vt.)
I.
h-'1).
He
healed
the
wound
by
putting
medicine
on
it.
"'llll-'t
•
OD.i:";)t'l-
•
hill!'
•
h'l)a>-
2.
hllm~S'..
He
tried
to
heal
the
split
between
the
two
sides.
1\cn-
•
Ou-1\-f:
•
m~'i""'f
•
ooi]IJ
A
•
~1\a>-'t
•
hi\OD"'qq'l-
•
1\"''llm~.~:-
•
'l"h<:
heal
(vi.)
m~)
I
'I)
The
fracture
is
healing
slowly.
llofl&.-1:
•
4'11
•
04'!1
•
Mm~)
•
)a>-
The
wound
is
not
healing
properly
.
.,.!111-
•
OS'.'tofl
•
hA.I:"'t
•
hi
be
healed
J.a
The
wound
is
not
healed
yet.
"'llll-
•
~.,
•
hA
'1)1"'
healer
-~t.,.';'
The
healer
resurrects
the
dead,
so
some
people
say.
h't'l't.l:"
•
(IJ"";f
•
-~t.,.';'a>-
•
f'l"-!:'1-
't
•
~~A
•
f.illl-
healing
*The
healing
of
the
wound
took
several
months.
"'1111-
•
llf..l:"'t
•
ofiH-
•
m&.'l-
•
ol'f
health
I.
m.
't)'l-.
Though
he
is
very
old
he
is
still
in
good
health.
9"'JI"'
•
1\'t
•
0"11"'
•
11..1'<:~
•
m.
't)-f:
•
hA:f"mhl"'
2.
fm.o;
•
hmqo:jo.Comprehensionofthefun­
damental
principles
of
health
is
essential.
ou,.
<::J-'1!
•
fm.o;
•
hmqo:jo
•
H.l'.
't
•
"''m:jo
•
h
111..11"1.
'
)a>-
Ministry
of
Health
fm.o;
•
'1'0-"'
•
"ttM:C
The
Ministry
of
Health
distributed
drugs
against
malaria
to
the
people.
fm.o;
•
'1'0:1'
•
"ttM:C
•
fmq
•
ooM~
•
ou.~:";)t'l-
•
llo"b11
of!
'
OS'.I
drink
to
one's
health
1
- - -
m.
"JtT
•
R"tfl'
~
M"'
We
all
drank
to
the
bride's
health.
u-il"'f'tl"'
•
1\ou-ii&;J:
•
m.'t)'l-
•
IM'"'f't't
•
M"''t
public
health
fm.o;
•
'1'0:1'
He
published
a
pamphlet
on
public
health.
ill
'
m.o;
'
'1'0:1'
'
."1-"Jii
'
ODJI'm'i'
0
hiD"!
[See
also
'bad,
ill,
low,
poor']
healthful
m.o;
•
f"t!l'l'
Children
must
eat
healthful
food.
A"/l."'f
•
m.
..
'
f"t{IRJ:fm-')
'
l""''ofl
'
ODoflil'l-
'
hl\q:fa>-
568
heap
healthy
I.
m.o;"''.
She
looks
healthy.
m.o;"''
•
."1-0DMI\";f
2.
m.)';'.
A
healthy
body
presupposes
a
proper
diet.
m.)';'
•
hiJA
•
0"""'-"
•
l""''ofl
•
ilf.
•
f1-DDrP~+
I
)oaJo
3.
1\m.o;
•
.,.!1"7"1.
This
is
not
a
healthy
climate.
f.ll
•
hfC
•
1\m.o;
•
.,.!1"7"1
•
hf.S'.
Ill"'
4.
:j-1.
The
minister's
healthy
attitude
toward
education
was
acclaimed.
"ttil'l-~
•
llll
•
'1-1"'
uc:r-
•
~~~..,.
•
:j-1
•
hil.,.~f'l-
•
.,._1'11)
keep
healthy
O"t~q
'
~H
Farmers
diversify
crops
to
keep
the
soil
healthy.
hl..~'t
•
O"t~q
•
1\0D~
•
~Ot.l""'f
•
(loflll-'t
•
~1\'l'a>-"111-
keep
(one)
healthy
Om.1)'1-
•
h'i"&
His
ahstention
from
alcohol
kept
him
healthy.
hhAI>A
•
oumo•
•
Om.
1)'1-
•
h'i"l:a>-
stay
healthy
Om.
1)'1-
•
ol'f
We
have
to
keep
fit
to
stay
healthy.
Om.
1)'1-
•
1\0D.f.f'l-
•
(la>-);f-"'f1't
•
oomo+
'
hl\111
heap
(v.)
I.
.,._1111(.,..,.1111).
He
heaped
my
plate
with
food.
ll.n~
•
ilf.
•
l"'"'ofl
•
.,._1111
The
table
was
heaped
with
all
kinds
of
food.
m<:A.~a>-
•
ofiH-
•
'lf.H-
•
l""''ofl
•
.,_.,._AII-0'1-
•
)OC
2.
IJou<:.
The
farmer
heaped
grass
in
the
comer
of
the
shed.
~Ot.a>-
•
"1~1
•
01"/l.
•
F
C
•
hou~ro-
3.
""£)(0'1-).
The
boss
heaped
work
on
the
secretaries.
1\ll~m-
•
~dtLSJJ~
•
t,
•
JP
&-
•
""l)q:f..,.
heap
on
(upon)
I.
ofiH-
•
hS'.l:~(ll'l-).
He
heaped
gifts
upon
me.
ofiH-
•
!IIP;f-
•
1\S'..<:~A"i
2.
f
-
- -
ou'!'l-
•
hiDl:S'.(O'I-).
The
man
heaped
insults
on
his
enemy.
(lm-"m-
•
Oml\1:
•
1,
•
fil.l:"ofl
•
OD'l'l-
•
hm<:S'.O'I-
heap
up
hh"'i:f
He
heaped
up
riches
by
dishonest
dealings.
O"'i"l"OCOC
•
llofl'l-
•
hh"'i:f
heap
(n.)
I.
hi"'C.
There
is
a
heap
of
books
on
the
table.
m<:A.~a>-
•
ilf.
•
fOOX'oh'i'
•
hi"'C
•
hi
2.
"'AA.
They
put
a
heap
of
saud
by
my
door.
S'."l/:1
..
•
ilf.
•
~lf'l'
•
"'AA
•
h!l4'oum-
heap
of
oPqT
That's
a
heap
of
money.
oP'\o+
•
11'Hofl
•
~aJo

583. hear
569
heart
heaps
of
ofiii-
We
have
heaps
of
books
for
sale.
f"''.lf
m-
•
11
If-
•
ODK".hG::f
'
1\/lo')
[See
also
'pile']
hear
(heard)
I.
(l"l.
I
didn't
hear
anything.
?"')?"
•
IIA(l
"liJo'l"
You
must
hear
what
he
has
to
say.
l(lo
•
f"''.
1 JJo')
•
ODII"l:f-
•
I\1111U
2.
-t-(l"l(tJJo).
I
hear
someone
coming.
f(l,.
•
1>-1:
'
f.(l"l>:'A
3.
-1-4'011.
They
refnsed
to
hear
our
side
of
the
argument.
ooll-'\:f'J
•
11~1<1-
•
no<:"J'J
•
II
11-1-.l'f+
•
1114'0.1\'1"
•
1111-
4.
tJJ~
•
(l"l
ltJJ~
•
~<:(l(tJJo).
Have
you
heard
from
your
friend?
1111
•
'l~>:'u
•
tJJ~
•
(l"lU
1
I
hear
from
her
once
in
a
blue
moon.
m~ttt
•
f"'/.~(l'S
'
0'tOD:f-
'
1\').<',.
'
~tJJo
5.
llf.
The
judge
heard
three
cases
today.
"~
•
-'!>:',.
•
v>M·
•
1--'1\'":f
•
Ill'
*Well
then,
I
will
expect
to
hear
from
you.
l\1"1-'I.U
•
ODol\l\h+u
•
l\1-'l.~e(l'S
•
l\mfiO
:I'IIIJo
hear
{one}
out
hilta.C
...
•
}\~oum
Hear
me
out
before
you
do
anything!
'!"')?"
•
h"l~<:"IU
•
Rt.:J-
•
1\IIQ;I,e{IU
•
11~'/"m'S
make
oneself
heard
J.':9"1Jo1'
•
lttJ.D'7
He
couldn't
make
himself
heard
above
the
noise.
h""l'"l;J-tJJo
•
11'1+
•
f-1-~"1
•
~11-1
•
IIJ(l"l
•
IIA;t'll?"
{I)
won't
hear
of
11.1\.L:,O~
I
won't
hear
of
anyone's
tearing
my
books.
"l'J?"
•
(ltJJo
•
OOI\ih'i'-1:1
•
l\'J-'1.4'
~
•
IIA
.r.:,.~.,.
hearer
h~"l"fl"
When
he
made
the
speech,
his
hearers
did
not
agree
with
him.
1"1"1e
•
'1~<:1
•
1.11.
•
II~
"""'li
•
h(lo
•
;>e
•
IIA-1-II"l"""'l"
hearing
(n.)
I.
ooll"l+.
Hearing
the
good
news
made
him
happy.
'No
•
n.o;
•
ODII"l-1:
•
1111~(1-t-tJJo
2.
;€1!".
The
old
man's
hearing
is
poor.
f"ii"l"l/l.tJJo
•
;€1!"
•
~IJ"l
•
~,.
3.
fODII"l+
•
:fir';J-.
One's
hearing
often
be­
comes
obtuse
in
old
age.
R"ii'I"""A<;"
•
1.11.
•
fOOII"l:f-
'
:ffr':J'"
'
f.~h"lol\
4.
f4'ml!"
•
4'').
The
company's
attorney
failed
to
show
up
at
the
hearing.
fh-fi'J.I'tJJo
•
mO
:1'
•
R4'ml!"tJJo
•
4'1
•
.-,y.4'e11
•
4'<:
*The
hearing
was
set
for
June
sixth.
1--'11'
•
II
(I~
•
11~11+
•
11.(1"'1
•
-t-4'm<:
give
a
hearing
hChC
•
ft-'fioom
The
judge
gave
both
sides
a
hearing.
Jl>:'tJJo
•
f~Jo/1-t:'J'I"
•
mn
•
hebe
•
11-'l""m
hard
of
hearing
f""ll"l+
•
:f"le
•
.I'IIR+
•
(ltJJo
Modern
aids
are
helpful
for
the
hard
of
hearing.
HtnHO'f!
•
"""'"'-"~:f
•
f""ll"l+
•
:f"le
•
.l'fl
n+"J
•
...
,.
•
II.<:.C:.
•
Y.:f~~~o
(be)
hard
of
hearing
My
aunt
is
hard
of
hearing.
llhll-1:
•
;€1!"'1'
•
ll'l'e-1'
•
1\f.(l"l~:f-'1"
•
(l\;E-"1'1"
•
1\:f-(l"l'l")
within
hearlns
*Mother
stays
within
hearing
of
the
baby.
l\<;":J-:f'J
•
ihY't-1
•
A:f-(l"l
•
h?":f-:fAR+
•
11:1'"
'
:f-4'0D"'fl:f
hearsay
(n.)
I.
1111-fiA:J-.
I
do
not
believe
it;
it
is
merely
hearsay.
1111-fiA:J-
•
llflrT~
•
llol\4'0/ltJJo'/"
2.
011"'1.
•
11"'1.
•
fof-11"
•
tJJ~.
Hearsay
is
not
admissible
evidence.
011"'1.
•
11"'1.
•
fof-11"
•
tJJ
~
•
Ooo<:lj"~+
•
.,..,.
..
,.~+
•
llf.'l"
l:tJJo?"
heanay
(adj.)
fll"''.
•
ll"'t
Hearsay
evidence
is
inadmissible
in
court
because
it
cannot
be
substantiated.
fll"''.
•
II"''.
•
?"llhe~+
•
11.<::>1'1'
•
llfl"l
f.
:fA
•
'~'
e~
•
11.-1:
•
IIY.4'0IItJJo?"
hearse
f~..,
•
ooh.<;
You
can
rent
a
hearse
in
Addis
Ababa.
fiJI.
II
•
110'1
•
f"''.h&-1'
•
f~.-,
•
ODh.<;~:f
•
/Ill-
heart
I.
Aofl.
He
has
a
weak
heart.
All-
•
~.,.,
•
~
....
2.
""1LII.
The
losing
team
had
plenty
of
heart.
f-t-lf~L"'"
•
11-~1
•
"No
•
""1LII
•
~o
<:tJJo
3.
""HI".
I
intend
to
get
to
the
heart
of
the
quarrel.
fmfl-1
•
""~II"
•
ll"lm:,O
•
l\LA;>II~Jo
4.
tJJoll'l'.
The
heart
of
the
palm
tree
is
very
succulent.
fH'Jflfl
•
"11~
•
tJJollm-
•
0"1?"
•
·~•)ID'
5.
ooiJhA.
The
Saint
George
Church
stands
in
the
heart
of
Addis
Ababa.
r:,O.c:.ll
•
1.1'"e1.
II
•
11.-1-
•
hell-1:.1")
•
11-'1.11
•
110'1
•
h_,..,
•
ouiJhA
•
f.1>:'A
6.
'i'~
•
~1e.
A
good
essay
gets
right
to
the
heart
of
the
matter.
'1''1-
•
~e(l+
•
f'l--'11'1
•
'i'~
•
~1e
•
0'1'.1\~
•
f.OD.I:?"&-.1

584. heart
570
heart
attack
heart
and
soul
bAR-
She
is
in
this
work
heart
and
soul.
JP
~aJo"}
•
h
A!l.
•
:,..,6-ll?f
(his)
heart
sank
All-
•
'1'1111
•
hll
His
heart
sank
when
he
heard
about
the
accident.
llll
•
hi.;J
•
fill"'/
•
1.11.
•
All-
•
'I'll
II
•
hll
after
one's
own
heart
*He
is
a
man
after
my
own
heart.
"-()-
•
bAR.
•
f"''L'I>~ID-
•
lltJJo
•
~,_
at
heart
OAR--
At
heart,
he
is
really
a
good
fellow.
flAfl-
•
fl
"-COlT
I
'J"?.
I
{ltD-
I
)(Do
break
one's
heart
Afl-"}
1
)tuDo
The
story
of
his
misfortune
broke
my
heart.
f~~(lfl:,.
•
""TI::
•
h:>"'"'l.
•
AIL
"t
•
~h-r-:f"A
by
heart
fl:I'A
She
learned
the
poem
by
heart.
"IT.,.."t
•
fl:l'
A
•
hm'i'?ftJJo
cry
(one's)
heart
out
ll:-1-il.:'fo
1
11/tt>
•
h.ll+(l
When
her
husband
died
she
cried
her
heart
out.
q!l.
•
f'l".,.
•
1.11.
•
11'1>11'1>
•
il~
•
hll+ll"'f
do
one's
heart
good
~il
•
1tll(to-)
It
does
my
heart
good
to
see
you
again.
>."t~1'i'
'
<'lf-11
'
~~~
•
hll'1
have
a
chan1e
of
heart
dtltfl-1'
•
{lmm
He
had
a
change
of
heart
and
decided
not
to
punish
the
hoy.
dt<'lll-"t
•
lltJJofll
•
A)l:"t
•
<'I
""'"'"'"
.
.,.~
have
a
heart
C'l?-1
•
)ID"
He
has
a
heart
and
cannot
stand
to
see
others
suffer.
c.-..;..,-,
•
i'llltr)
•
f(UD<1'
•
oow:f>f-l-
:
11?"
•
ill\-
•
"''f:,.
•
hY.?f-A?"
havf!
at
heart
*I
have
your
best
interests
at
heart.
-\1'T
•
v­
A'I."
•
~"I
•
h{lq{lu-
have
(one's)
heart
set
on
OIIJ,..
•
q.;J
He
had
his
heart
set
on
buying
a
house.
IL:,.
•
il"""lq:,.
•
fl"'?"
•
'\'1'-r-
•
~flC
have
(a)
kind
heart
He
has
a
kind
heart.
C..,~..,
•
~,.
in
the
heart
of
aJoilT
Robin
Hood
lived
in
the
heart
of
the
forest.
f!"fl
"}
I
&Y:
r
-J,l}Q)o
I
liJol\T
I
~
t:;
lose
heart
+1'14.
•
._l.m
He
lost
heart
during
the
long
struggle
to
achieve
success.
'1-1\...,aJo.'l
•
h""lofl
s
AO'f_(-l.ll
r
ilt~
•
h"'~
•
fl:\~
•
.,.llof.
•
4'.~m
not
have
the
heart
hAI..Ll.tJO
After
he
tried
so
hard,
I
haven't
the
heart
to
tell
him
he
failed.
f-11")
•
YIIA
•
h"'~
•
fl:\~
•
YA.,.<'ll1ll:,.
•
""ll')."t
•
A~"I~ID-
•
hA~'i'C?"
one's
heart
is
in
the
right
place
OAil"
•
tJO'l'
?"
•
hf.A
The
old
gentleman
may
have
a
stem
manner,
but
his
heart
is
in
the
right
place.
11"'1"1/l.tJJo
•
..._11'1
•
f-""MII-
l
flAq'f,.
•
"l"t
•
?""t?"
•
hf-11-
put
one's
heart
and
soul
into
He
puts
his
heart
and
soul
into
his
work.
hAfl-
•
1"&-ID-"t
•
'-"'&-A
put
more
heart
to
Put
more
heart
to
your
work!
hAilll
•
1"&­
ll"t
I
F~
set
one's
heart
against
1t'1'11.fo
1
+,?tJJOD
She
had
set
her
heart
against
selling
the
picture.
1"~11-
•
>."t.llf.if'l'
•
h'l'il:l'
•
.,_,..,_"'/
•
~flC
set
one's
heart
on
:}:}
He
set
his
heart
on
a
car.
ODh.'i
=
At10"'2Jt-l-
•
=1
'I';!:
A
take
heart
+Jt'i'i
Her
son's
death
was
a
great
blow,
but
she
eventually
took
heart.
fA)!.
•
,..,.:,.
•
:I"~
'I>
•
h~:>
•
~flC
!
"l"t
•
'N'~C
•
.,.ll''i''i'l-
take
heart
!
h.elfll
Take
heart!
This
trouble
will
soon
pass.
hf.PII'
f-11
•
?f"lc
•
-r-11-
•
YAof.A
take
to
heart
I.
liAR-
•
.,.ll"''(ID-).
He
took
his
father's
advioe
to
heart.
yq.,
•
?"he
•
liAfl-
•
.,.(1
"'/ID-
2.
hll..._~.,.
l
.,.fl<'l"'-.
+Don't
take
the
defeat
too
much
to
heart!
""lf~4-
•
fl"'?"
•
hYII"'­
"t'l>ll
•
(or,
llll.,.lf~'i'h
•
fl"'!l"
•
t.:r-fl<'l"l")
to
(one's)
heart's
content
Eat
to
your
heart's
content!
>.llh:r-m"lil
•
~~
II
•
il~
with
all
his
heart
11"t:t':i>
He
loves
her
with
all
his
heart.
11"t:t':i>
•
f.m-'1
:f"A
[See
also
'depth,
desire,
harden,
heavy,
lighten,
pure,
soft,
soften,
sore,
steal,
story,
talk,
tear,
tender,
throb,
wring']
heart
attack
fAil
•
~11?"
He
died
of
a
heart
attack.
hAil
•
~11?"
•
f.,.~
~
I
'fP+

585. heartbeat
571
heathen
heartbeat
fA11
•
+e:r
He
has
a
rapid
heartbeat.
fAll-
•
'1-e;J-
•
I.
an.
tm-
heartbreaking
1.~"1
•
f"'L..'<'l111
He
told
me
a
heartbreaking
story.
1.~"1
'
f
"'1..1'<'1111
•
;J-611•
h""ia>-1-~
heartburn
:J>e
He
suffers
from
heartburn.
O:J'e
•
f-u>:J'fA
hearten
hO<:;J-;J-
l
M'.-1-1..<:
This
good
news
will
hearten
you.
J'-U
•
'No
•
U'\"
•
fO<:;J-;J-?A
The
officer's
unflinching
courage
heartened
his
men.
fODb-1).
•
f"7S'-01e
•
~"11t..,
•
IP~1
•
hl'.'i-1..<:
heartfelt
hA11
•
f""t""
You
have
my
heartfelt
sympathy
in
your
loss.
Ol'.<:fl11U
•
1-J!'I-
•
hA11
•
fout""
•
f.hH1
•
"7~'\"'"i
•
Y.I'."<:IIU
hearth
'1"1'."71;
There
were
bellows
on
the
hearth.
O'J"I'."JI;m-
1\J'-
•
a>'\"<;:
•
tO<:
heartily
hA11
We
applauded
heartily.
hAQ:f-1•
1\""0""111
She
set
to
work
heartily.
hA!I.
•
Ftl-
•
+
mll:f
We
ate
heartily.
hAQ:f-1
•
01\1
heartless
"'l..'"f
The
heartless
ruler
ordered
women
and
children
killed.
"'l..'"fm-
•
111;
•
,...,.:y..,
•
..,,..,..,.
•
1.
1'1.11'.11-
•
hHH
(be)
heartsick
0"1'1"
•
hHt
The
children
were
heartsick
about
leaving
their
friends.
A;l>:'ll
•
h'il'.'l'!l''l'm-
•
ODDIIf:J-'1'.,.
•
O"''l"
•
1>11t.,.
•
toe
heart-to-heart
(
~
adv.)
A11
•
IIA11
I
had
a
heart-to-heart
talk
with
him.
1.~<;
•
1.(1-
•
A11
•
IIA11•:-I-""ia>'l-1
hearty
I.
hA11
•
fout
.....
They
gave
the
minister
a
hearty
welcome.
ll"''..tll'l--1-
•
hA11
•
foot""
•
h+QOA
•
1".1'.<:1-11'1-
2.
hT.:>O..
A
hearty
meal
satisfied
her
hunger.
h'l'
."0.
•
'1""111
•
l:-1!1.1
•
h<:ltll-l-
3.
(
~
adv.)
hA11.
He
gave
his
hearty
approval
to
our
plan
.
.h<'IQ:f-11
•
hA11
•
-1-+0II<D­
*He
is
a
hearty
eater.
If
J!.
•
'1""111
o
Y.+MA
------------------
have
a
hearty
appetite
....
,..
•
oPOD111:
•
:r:tt
He
is
young
and
has
a
hearty
appetite.
mtJJ+
:
lllllft
'
1111"
'
ODOD1ofl
'
J'-:fi\A
[See
also
'hale']
heat
(vt.)
M"+
A
stove
heats
the
house.
'I"
1'."71;
'
11...,1
f
'I":J'A
heat
(vi.)
'I"+
The
soup
is
heating
slowly.
ll"eqm-
•
+II
•
0
+II
•
J.f'l"+
•
tm-
be
heated
'P'+
The
room
is
well
heated.
11<;:11-
•
01'.111
•
Y.
'I":J'A
heat
up
(vt.)
h'l"+
I
will
have
to
heat
up
the
water
first.
oo~oo,:
f
•
fDo;)<D-1
•
.,.,.,.
•
1".1111~
heat
up
(vi.)
;JII
This
engine
heats
up
quickly
.
.eu
•
fJP+C
•
.,..
II-
'
J'-"11\A
heat
(n.)
I.
...
.,..-,.,
I
cannot
stand
the
heat
.
.,...,...,1
•
hA!I'Ah-'1-'1"
2.
fB.hJ'-
•
.hol-e.
He
was
overpowered
by
the
heat.
f8.hf.1
•
.hol-e
•
11.!1/!1/'J"
•
hA!I'II'J"
3.
"7'1"4:f.
We
include
heat
in
the
rent.
fll...,
•
11.6-Y.
•
f"7'1"4:ffDo1'J"
•
.,
;J
•
,.
....
,..
6-A
be
in
heat
7f
AJ.
Be
careful!
That
mule
is
in
heat.
f'f
•
0'1>11-
•
lf'i'J!II:f·'\"
•
-l-m1+'1>
in
the
heat
of
"'ll-
•
<'Ill
l
-!--1-'i''l"
'
<'Ill
In
the
heat
of
the
debate,
many
foolish
things
were
said.
hello;.
•
"'ll-
•
(-!--1-'i''l")
•
<'Ill
•
11
,.
•
f"7J'-<:II-
•
t11!':f
•
-i"t1-l-
with
{considerable)
heat
O;JI
•
11"1.-l-
He
spoke
with
considerable
heat.
0."11
•
11"'1.
..,.
•
-1-'\"1<:
[See
also
'wave']
heated
(adj.)
f;JII
1
f-1--1--1-oo
A
heated
argument
developed
about
who
should
be
the
leader.
"71
•
hii:J'
•
"""1
•
1.1
.1!110'1-
•
11oom111
•
f
.:>11
•
helle
•
-1-1'.<:1
Their
durable
friendship
withstood
many
a
heated
argument.
~).
•
flftm-
•
'il'.~t;J-'I'm-
•
1111"
•
f-1--1--1-ou
•
hehC"t
•
-1-!li.,..":LA
heathen
h<:ou~f'l!
There
are
heathen
tribes
in
some
parts
of
the

586. heating
572
heavy
world.
q·M-,.1:-
•
f'tll!l"
•
h'i'll-:f
•
IIGOD
1,1"1!
•
)71'-:f
•
1&1'1'11-
heating
.,'1"4:.1'
•
M)('
This
type
of
heating
is
very
economical.
fiUJ
•
'tf.H·
•
.,'1"4:.1'
•
)'I)('
•
f.oJ<'l"qA
heave
(vt.)
I.
n1n:,.
•
:f-Ie
•
llm"'.
The
mason
heaved
the
stone
to
the
top
of
the
wall.
-nn'l'm-
•
,_.,
'1..1'.,..,
•
mn:,.
•
:f-Ie
•
h"'J:--1-'Im-
•
11<;:,.
•
~
,
•
ltaJIIJID'"
2.
n:f-le
•
mt:mt:.
He
heaved
the
rock
into
the
water.
J!"'};Jf."}
•
n~c
•
mY.
•
m-;jm-
•
m­
llT
I
6J~8Jl,
heave
(vi.)
I.
"1-11
•
1111.
The
ground
heaved
during
the
blast.
R.I.
.,l[.,.
•
'l.li
•
"""-""
•
"1-11
•
1111
2.
h'i'
•
11:,.
•
1111.
The
waves
heaved
during
the
storm.
R.,6ntr
•
'l.li
•
'1"7.11.
•
h'i'
•
11
:,.
•
1111
3.
"'"
•
"'"
•
T)ol.(l.
He
sat
there
heaving
from
the
effort.
h.J:-I}oo-
•
fT)"'
•
"'"
•
"'"
•
II
fT)ol.(l
•
.,..,,..m
4.
(
~
trans.)
H·.
+His
chest
heaved
with
pride.
11-.:.:,.
•
All--,
•
)-1-m-
heave
on
fl"''t:-l-
•
40
They
heaved
on
the
rope.
70DJI..,
•
n'l"t:T
•
..,a­
heave
a
sigh
of!'i"'
•
T~L(t
He
heaved
a
sigh
and
remained
silent.
"'"
•
.,.
)ol.(l<;
•
ll'l"
•
1111
heaven
,...,..,,....,.
•
{1"'/J'T
I
am
going
to
heaven
when
I
die.
(1'1":,.
•
.,..,
..,
....
.,.
•
(1.,,..,.
•
ll7qll.,.
heavens
l\"7f,
Meteors
flashed
across
the
heavens
every
night.
TdJe1'tl
•
l>hll:f
•
.,;1-
•
.,;1-
'
(l.,f.
•
~f.
•
,..,.b-
...
11-
heavensl
IIILT
•
IIILT
I
Heavens,
what
a
cold
room!
IIILT
•
IIILT
h'i'll-
•
1\.,S'....,.
•
4'1f:J-q
•
)dJo!
for
heaven's
sake
llll
•
~·'IH.lt-flda.C
•
-tll\U
For
heaven's
sake,
stop
that
noise!
illl
1
J\"7H..
llofl.h.e
•
ofiiiU
•
,.,.,
•
""1""1:1"
•
119"
•
11(1'1
good
heavens!
'1-Y:
•
II"~Au-!
Good
heavens!
I've
lost
my
watch.
7-.1:"
•
11'
'1'1111-
I
(l't·I:"J
•
"'AII-T
-
move
heaven
and
earth
,.....,.,..
•
fl.ooiiJ
She
promised
to
move
heaven
and
earth
to
be
there
for
the
wedding.
'I"T!I"
•
11."""1
•
ll(le
7-
•
II.,S'.!I"T7'1
•
711ll:f
heavenly
I.
f(l"'/f..
The
sun,
moon
and
stars
are
heavenly
bodies.
lldtf.
•
"'-G:J-<;
•
h1'hofiT
•
f(l.,,.
•
lilt~..,.
•
.,.,.,.
God
is
our
heavenly
Father.
1\"'lf.llofl.h.e
•
f(l
.,,.
•
llq;J-:f.,
•
)dJo
2.
ofi~U.
It
was
a
heavenly
day.
ofi~U
•
.,.,
•
)
ne
3.
0"19"
•
IIM..,:f.
This
garden
is
a
heavenly
spot
for
picnics.
J'.U
•
J'ThAT
•
11:1"
•
II
"lie"lie
•
n"'!l"
•
II(IS'...,:f
•
)m-
[See
also
'kingdom']
(be)
heavier
h---
hRS'.
This
table
is
heavier
than
that
one.
J'.U
•
mG
A.q
•
hlf.S''I'm-
•
J'.hofi'IA
become
heavier
1)(1
Her
troubles
became
heavier
and
heavier.
:f-lif.
•
llfq(l
•
'tS'.
heavily
n-~Y.A
It
rained
heavily
on
Tuesday.
"'/h{t'l'
•
1111:,.
•
11<;!1"
•
n-lY.A
•
"'ll
heavily
loaded
oflrr-
•
"'P)T
•
fT"'i)
The
heavily
loaded
truck
broke
down.
oflll-
•
"'1').-,.
•
fT"l)m-
•
""h."
•
.,.{tnt:
weigh
heavily
upon
J\~ODY.
Cares
weigh
heavily
upon
him.
:f-Ie
•
11.,..:.
!1"1'-;1-A
[See
also
•press']
heaviness
hq.J:-)T
The
heaviness
of
the
air
is
due
to
moisture
.
S'f~
•
hq.J:-)T
•
hTl-
•
fT)"'
•
)m-
•
A
great
heaviness
lay
on
her
heart.
hq.J:-
•
dt
u-,
'
T"'PS::'"A
heavy
I.
hq.J:-,
A
heavy
box
fell
on
my
foot.
hq.J:-
•
"1'1".,
•
11"14.
•
~"
•
dJS'.4'ofl'1
Raising
children
is
a
heavy
task.
A;l('f"J
•
.,..,,_
..,
•
hq.~:-
•
.,...,qe
•
)m-
The
President's
responsibilities
are
heavy.
I'T&.II.-'1-,-Io
•
-1'\,MT
•
hq.J:-
•
)tJ>o
He
ate
a
heavy
meal
before
he
went
to
bed.
h,...,.'l'-~o
•
no~.:,.
•
hq.~:-
•
!l""'ofl
•
n'l
2.
h'i'
•
.1'111
h'i'T'I'.
He
had
to
pay
a
heavy
fine.
h'i'
•
Yll
•
""+""1
•
""hoi.A
•
)Rt:n:,.
The
expenses
for
the
wedding
were
heavy.
f{le'Jo
•
.,...,
•
h'i'
•
.I'll
•
~ne
The
heavy
taxes
ruined
the
merchant.
htj:.,.;;:
=
;1-hil
•
);>S'...,..,
'
1--'1
....

587. heavy
artillery
3.
1\.r..
His
heavy
bones
make
him
look
fat.
1\,1.
'
h'J''tofo
'
ID'U-'/"
'
1llf1Dll{l'l'li
4.
ID'i'.l-'1".
He
wore
a
shirt
of
some
heavy
cloth.
hiD'i'<!-9"
•
""'::J>
•
f-1-M·
•
1£"'1.11
•
MI{l
•
~
nc
5
•
.l:"il't
•
1ll.
Heavy
sleep
is
not
easily
dis·
turbed
.
.(-il't
•
1ll
•
7-'t:J>A'i'
•
0.,.1111-
•
hf.;J­
IDh'/"
6.
fmot.<:.
The
heavy
skies
promise
rain.
fmot.<:tD-
•
1\"''f.
•
11o;'l"
•
""'1""1-lo't
•
1""
llh;J-11
7.
'J':J>'I':J>
•
1ll.
We
nearly
smothered
in
the
heavy
smoke.
'J':J>'I':J>
•
QfltD-
•
"PI
•
ID-11'1'
•
A't;.l".l.'t
•
M'l"
•
hA.,.<:'t
•
~OC
8.
"1f.ll,..
He
is
a
heavy
drinker.
"1f.ll,.
•
m
Q;l.
I
i'OJ-
be
heavy
hO~
Is
that
box
too
heavy
for
you?
"f'J').
•
0"1'1"
•
f.hit.<:-7
A
l
+His
eyes
were
heavy
with
sleep.
7-'t:J>A'i'
•
'tf.
).'t
•
hill'-;.1"11
be
heavy
with
child
1>C"'11.,.,.
•
~4-
She
is
heavy
with
child
and
can't
travel.
1>C"'1fo;'l'
'
f~<f.
'
111\11'~
'
<:'fr'/"
'
OD't~.(-
'
(\<10'/..(-
•
h'l-l-11\'1"
one's
heart
was
heavy
tltiJr
•
h.Ui'
His
heart
was
heavy
at
leaving
home.
hll.-1-
•
1
n-
•
1\.llf.
•
R"''l"
•
h11'1'
•
~nc
[See
also
'blow,
hand,
odds,
rain,
traffic')
heavy
artillery
hQ.<:-
•
"""161
Heavy
artillery
blasted
the
enemy
off
the
hill.
hQ.(-
'
OD"f61
'
ml\'1-')
'
h-J-.1-.1-ID-
I
1\J/.
I
.1:"9"'1""/m-1
1
hmof.IIJ<
heavy-handed
l-1>
He
is
heavy-handed
in
his
dealings
with
people.
hl\,.:f
I
;>C
I
.....,QQ'I-
I
h1~0'1-
'/"
I
:flo
I
~
....
Hebrew
tlil<!-f.ll'l'
You
will
have
to
learn
Hebrew
first.
"""1.""61
1
t)ofl.I-J/.1\'1'
I
OD"'/C
I
hflofliJ
heckle
O"'i-£;.1"
1
.,.~-
1
h~Q
The
audience
heckled
the
speaker.
h.(-"'1~
1
"'""
;>611J<'t
I
O"'i""l.;.l"
I
.,.~-
I
h~ll-'1-
hectic
MC"'C
Registration
day
is
always
a
hectic
time
at
the
university.
Of.tliCI\.-I:ID-
•
ID-11'1'
1
f'/"11~Q
1
.,.'t
I
11-A'I,U.
I
,.,C"'C
I
'1.11.
I
~
....
573
heel
hedge
(vt.)
hm<:
He
hedged
the
garden
with
fiowering
plants.
1'1-hAofo't
1
ll'i'<~o
1
O"'LS'illl-
1
68'1''1-
1
hm<:
hedge
(vi.)
h.I:"Ollofl{l
1
hll.l.
He
hedged
when
asked
about
his
policy.
llll
•
hOD<!-~
•
0-J-mf.,.
•
'1,11.
•
h.(-01\il{l
•
hil.l.
be
hedged
-1-hOO
Switzerland
is
hedged
by
mountains.
ll'EHCII
't.<:-
•
o-J-.~o.~o,.:r-
•
f-J-hno:r-
•
.,,.
feel
hedged
In
7-'t~"''.rr~tJ>o
•
-1-1'1"'/(tJ>o)
He
felt
hedged
in
by
the
rules
of
language.
f11't1/
•
~'til
•
1-'t~"'LS'"I~ID-
•
-J-1\"'/IIJ-
hedge
(n.)
1.
f-1-hA
•
h'l'C
I
f
...
'J'1/,n
•
h'l'C.
There
Was
a
hedge
around
the
house.
011.-lo
•
11-61
•
f-1-
hA
•
h'l'C
•
~nc
The
thick
hedge
breaks
the
force
of
the
wind.
"':,."':,.
•
1il"'"
•
f41'1'11,n
•
h'l'c
•
n<l-11-'t
•
"lf.A
'
,__,.'tl\'1'11
2.
ODmQ04:1.
The
savings
were
a
hedge
against
unemployment.
1
mol-"'"""'"
•
hi"
.1-
•
1\.ID"'
•
""mQ04:1
•
~nc
heed
(v.)
1.
-!-.,.Oil
1
1\"'1.
Heed
my
advice!
'l"hll.'t
•
-1-
.,.0A
•
(II"'/)
2.
hhO<:.
You
must
heed
traffic
regulations.
f'I·Uh't
•
;Ml-
•
"'/hOC
•
hliOIJ
heed
(n.),
take
~
1.
1'1"'/.
Take
no
heed
of
what
people
say!
1\ID-
•
f"''.iiiD-'t
•
h'l-11"'1
2.
-1-m~.,..,..
Take
heed,
or
you
may
be
hurt
.
-1-m't.,.:J>
I
1liOliiU'
•
'1-1-JiliiJ
pay
heed
-1-m~.,..,.
She
pays
heed
to
her
clothes.
liAil!l.
•
'1-m~
.,.:l'lll-
(be)
heedful
of
O'l"t:l'<ll
•
-J-aoflb-1-
A
good
driver
Is
heedful
of
traffic
signs.
~
•
~)(
•
f'I-Utl
•
'I"Ah-r-l-'t
•
O'J''t:l'<ll
•
f.DD(\h;J-11
heedless
f"'/f.mil:J>
A
driver
who
is
heedless
of
traffic
signs
may
have
an
accident.
f'I-Uh
•
'I"Ah'l-
•
f"'/
f.mil:J>
•
~)(
•
h~;>
•
1
;>'1'""'1'11
heel
(vt.)
-l-<:b11
•
MQ
The
cobbler
heeled
my
shoes.
""!."'/
•
1\4-ID-
•
ll"'i"'/,.'li
•
-J-<:b11
•
MQ

588. he_e_l
___________________________
5_74
____________________________
h~e_ll
heel
(vi.)
1.
.,.h.,.ll.
Did
you
teach
the
dog
to
heel?
w-lfw-
•
~·M.h.,.AU
•
hOPAT)"fi'I'A
1
2.
h:>J/.1\.
The
ship
heeled
as
it
turned.
ouch!).
•
ll'l-tnoPH11
•
h;JJ/.1\l-
heel
(n.)
.,..:h11
+I
hit
my
heel
on
the
stone.
Y:'I:>Y.
•
.,..:hrt.'l
•
1
....
'1
be
at
one's
heels
The
police
are
at
his
heels.
7"11.1\'fi
•
ll.f.H-'1-
•
.,..+Cfi'I'A
come
on
the
heels
of
*The
rain
came
on
the
heels
of
the
wind.
11'i".,...
'
)of.(l.')
'
.,.b'l-11-
'
W'l..f'a>-).
'
H)fl
follow
on
the
heels
of
.,.h-1-h-
•
1Q
Famine
followed
on
the
heels
of
the
drought.
.:·HI
•
Y:C4'-Io'l
•
.,.h'l-11-
•
1Q
take
to
(one's)
heels
}.."'J&.
•
Jim-"'.~
•
ll.A
The
thief
took
to
his
heels
when
he
saw
the
policeman.
?"11.(1.'1
•
Qf
•
1.tl.
•
1\.Qw-
•
~.,
"'
•
t.w-
....
os
•
t.ll
turn
on
(one's)
heel
Ofi:-r)'T
•
fiC
s
h/1.
He
turned
on
his
heel
and
walked
away.
fl'i'T)'I-
•
rrc
•
1111-
•
'tJI.
[See
also
'click,
head']
hefty
1.
m-'1'1''1.
The
hefty
fellow
lifted
the
heavy
trunk
alone.
m-'l'f':'w-
•
{la>-\1.
•
hQ-'1-
'I
•
"'T
'I
•
111lil'w-
•
M"'a>-
2.
fl"'ll"
•
'1-A:j..
This
dictionary
isaheftybook.
Y.U
•
oP111fl
•
.+11'1-
•
fl"'ll"
•
'1-A:j.
•
)a>-
heifer
1.1/.C
They
sold
their
heifer
to
the
butcher.
1.11.&-'fw­
'1
•
1111-11'1-'1
•
);JJI.,a>-
•
ifm-
height
1.
C11DD'I-.
What
is
the
height
of
that
building?
fii.J'
•
ih'll
•
C11""'1-
•
11"'1
•
fUtt.
•
)a>-
1
2.
h'i';l-
•
What
is
the
height
of
that
mountain?
fii.J'
'
.,.&-&-
•
h'i';l-
•
11"'1
•
fUA
•
)a>-
1
3.
"'oo'l-.
He
is
a
man
of
average
height.
ODIJbl\';'
'
.,_,..
0
fl\aJo
0
(la>-
0
)dJo
•He
was
then
at
the
height
of
his
power.
n
•
1.
fl.
•
~C(l.
•
h'i'.,.':'
•
P'A"''I
•
JI.CI
•
)fiC
height
of
h'i'.,.':'
Fast
driving
on
icy
roads
is
the
height
of
folly.
fi<:Y.
•
Qllfl'l-
•
DD'I1Y:
•
IIY.
•
fl'i'T)'I-
•
00'1-'1'1-
•
h'i'.,.':'
•
~11JI.'I-
•
)a>-
heights
I.
h'i'.,.':'
•
"''.'i'.
In
his
dream,
he
reached
the
heights.
flihA.,...
•
hh'i'.,.':'a>-
•
"''.'i'
•
IIY.
•
Jl.<:{l
2.
hof.'i'.
They
stood
on
the
heights
and
looked
over
the
valley.
bhof.'i'
•
IIY.
•
<JloPa>-
•
if
1\.Jla>-'1
•
.,.001\h-1:
3.
h'i'
•
fl
•
1';1-.
She
is
afraid
of
heights.
h'i'
•
111
•
1';1-
•
filL&-;1-A
[See
also
'order']
heighten
1.
hll.:noo.
They
heightened
the
fence
around
the
house.
hll.-lz
•
Jto&f
•
fl\a>-'1
•
hTC
•
t.ll.:n-:r-
2.
hQ(l.
His
remarks
only
heightened
her
anger.
f(l.
•
hll.,.ff'l-
•
'11/..;1:'1
•
t,q(l
3.
hilwJI.JI..
Its
age
heightens
the
value
of
the
painting.
f<Jlf
•
,..,.).
•
fP'611-'I
•
'I'?
•
filWY:JI.'I'A
heinous
hll.+-1:
His
heinous
crimes
are
known
to
everyone.
fLK"7'fw-
•
hll.+-1:
•
w'l'f:.ll-"'f
•
flll-11-11"
•
H'IY:
'
f;f-W.,
'
'i"'fa>-
heir
w&-ii
He
died
without
having
an
heir.
Ill
•
w&-
ii
•
...
.,.
heir
apparent
ih?'l!
•
m&-ii
He
is
the
heir
apparent
to
the
throne.
fJtoof.).
•
ih;J'J!
'
W&-
ii
'
~(1.
o
)OJo
heirloom
:j-ell
This
old
clock
is
a
family
heirloom.
Y.U
•
fY:
~:
•
1"'/Y:"I-'1
•
ll't'l-
•
fll..,.
•
ll11
•
:j-ell
•
)w-
held,
see
hold
hell
1.
1?)9".
I
hope
he
goes
to
hell.
1?)9"
•
~'I
JI.1Q
•
~-'11111-
2.
ll.""'-·
In
some
religions,
hell
is
the
place
of
punishment
after
death.
Q'l.ti'IY:
•
YY."7'f'l-
•
ll.,_A
•
h'l"'l-
•
fl:\11
•
f:j-"1'1-
•
ll'i'&-
•
)a>­
make
a
hell
OD~
•
~~1
The
boy
made
his
mother's
life
a
hell.
A1!:
•
f
'i"-lz'l
•
).!:
•
""<1-&-
•
h1/..:10Jo
raise
hell
Jl.)of.
He
raised
hell
when
he
found
that
his
rival
had
been
promoted.
#<;.+Y.
•
""~~'~
•
fl(l
.,
•
1.tl..
1/.)of.
[See
also
'condemn']

589. hello
575
helping
hello
l\11-
Hello!
Who
is
speaking?
l\11-
I
"7"1
•
AOA
!
helm
foucbil
•
"""
Only
a
young
sailor
was
at
the
helm.
ooucb
(to
t
006
I
H'}..(-
t
ft0l.(&
t
}\"}..("
I
tDflJ..,..
I
ooc
bo'1
•
il!l'
•
~oc
take
the
helm
P'AliJ)."}
•
1H
Upon
the
President's
death,
the
Vice-President
took
the
helm.
"I'
MVI"I-1:
•
O'I"T
•
'1.11.
•
'I"
h:,.A
•
"l'.:.tt)l"l-1:
•
I"
A"!)."!
•
,I'H
helmet
ft~-ll
•
>llC
!
fil.::,.
•
11C~"'
He
put
on
his
helmet
when
the
fighting
started.
W"W't»-
'
{l.loPC
•
f
<I-ll
•
4l~"l
•
(filt::,.
•
11
C~"'<»-"1)
'
S'.<f.
help
(v.)
I.
t:-'1.
I
cannot
lift
this
box;
please
help
me.
h~
•
f.ll"l
•
"1'1'"1
•
"7"1"1:,.
•
l\A":f-A'I"
f
hll
-1:
•
hOI"i
2.
l
lf
II.
This
medicine
will
help
your
cold.
Y.ll
•
oP.I:";)t:,.
•
'1-"l<f."lll"l
•
.1'7iAAYA
*Can
I
help
you?
'1""1
•
II.I:"C"'AII
1
*Don't
tell
him
more
than
you
can
help.
A:,.~"lt:<»-
•
h"'l.~l111
•
OilY.
•
l\:,."1~<:<»-
help
(one)
off
with
He
helped
her
off
with
her
coat.
IJ;rC;t"l
•
ll:l"
WA:J>
•
h~~:,.
help
(one)
on
with
l\110(1
Shall
I
help
you
on
with
your
coat?
IJ;rc:,.7i"l
•
llllilll7i
l
help
oneself
I.
.,.
;>OH.
Help
yourself
to
the
meat!
I";>
<»-"!
•
T;>011
2.
<1-t'l-"1
•1:1".
She
burst
out
crying;
she
could
not
help
herself.
T"lt'l:J>ll:l'
•
h114't'l":f-
1
<1-!t
"I
•
A:,.1;r
•
l\A!I'II":f-'1"
help
oneself
to
m(lF.
He
helped
himself
to
the
paper
that
he
needed.
hWt:4'-1:
•
f"'l..I.A1<»-"I
•
,I'IIA
•
Wt'IS'.
help
out
t:-'1
She
helps
us
out
on
Sundays.
~
..
h-.1:"
•
hd>.l:"
•
:,.;:,11<;1\":f-
help
(one)
to
mor~
Q;~.out:(ll:,.)
May
I
help
you
to
some
more
meat?
hP'
;JtD-
'
:,.")7i
•
A"'-'l"CAII!
(he)
cannot
help
(but)
IIJ',w.l:"
I
,1'11<»-Jl.:l"<»­
He
cannot
help
going
to
sleep.
IIJ',w.l:"
•
h"I:J>A
'I'
'
f.WllS'-'1'&1.
I
couldn't
help
but
see
it.
.1'11<»-Jl.:l"¥-
•
"7f
:,.
•
~Ot:il"i
*I
cannot
help
thinking
he
is
still
alive.
hll-"1'1"
•
oa.y.w:,.
•
l\11
•
ii\L
•
"7t'IO.
"I
•
l\&1..,.<»-h-'1"
*I
can't
help
laughing.
ou...,:,.
•
"1.1:"
•
ll'~il"i
*They
spoke
so
loud,
I
couldn't
help
over­
hearing
what
they
said.
""'1i
•
ill\<»-
•
Y.~:>1~
•
llii~OC
•
f"'l.ll-:,."1
•
1111-'1'1"'1'
•
l\&1.!1'&1.11-'1"
I
cannot
help
it
9'"")
•
1\~c-J
I
cannot
help
it;
that's
my
opinion.
,...,
•
II.I:"C"'
l
l\llTJ'f.l;
•
-"'1i<»-
•
~<»-
so
help
me
God
1\"IH.l\il.h.C"I
So
help
me
God!
It
is
true.
1\"IH.l\il.h.C"I!l\a>­
~:,.
•
~<»-
help
(n.)
I.
l\C-'1;1".
Thank you
for
your
kind
help!
IIOD&\IJ'l"
'
hC-'1;1"l"
•
l\OD{l"J"!l";J•IIIJo
2.
t:-'l.,_":f-.
The
storekeeper
treats
his
help
well.
11IIODS'.il~
•
t:-'1-Mi"l
•
OS'."Iil
•
Y.Y.~'f'l'&l.
3.
"".l:";)t:,..
There
is
no
help
for
her
illness.
f!t
•
o7i;r
•
"".l:";)t..,.
•
fll<»-'1"
*There
is
no
help
for
it.
M'l"
•
"7.1:"<:"1
•
h
-"'!I'
A
'I"
extend
help
l.-'1
He
extends
help
to
the
poor
.
.l:"'li"l
•
Y.t:-'1&1.
render
help
hC-'1:1"
•
l\S'.t:~
He
renders
help
to
those
in
need.
ll":f-"lt:V'":f-
•
l\C-'1;1"
•
J'S'.C;>&
[See
also
'call,
cry,
shout,
yell']
helper
I.
;:,11:,..
I
had
two
helpers.
11-11:,.
•
t:-'l.,_":f-
•
~O~"i
2.
"lilt:
•
l\OC.
The
thief
implicated
two
helpers.
11.11<»-
•
11-11:,.
•
"liiG
•
l\OC'":f-
•
h"l-'111-:,.
•
T
'i'~G
helpful
I.
II""C-'1:,.
•
11"1)1:.
She
is
always
helpful.
II""
c-'1:,.
•
uw:,.c
•
11"1)1:
•
~":f-
2.
m,.,...,_.
You
have
given
me
a
helpful
hint
in
applying
for
a
job.
Ill"
<I-
•
ㄱ∷い☈㨬⸠
•
l\"1
.l:"":f-&1.
•
m:l'"'l.
•
fll'~
•
'i'"l'l'
•
t'lm1i"i
be
helpful
I.
t:-'1.
He
was
very
helpful
to
me
when
I
was
sick.
:1"'1""'1.
•
0
~
OCh-
•
"I.
H.
•
0"1'1"
•
<:.1:"
.,."i
•
~oc
2.
illl'
•
Tllllb.
My
son
is
helpful
around
the
house.
&1.~
•
OIL:,.
•
<»-ll'l'
•
illl'
•
Y.IIIIIJ&I.
helping
(n.)
*I
had
two
helpings
of
meat.
hi":><»-
•
u-11:,.
•
"1.11.
'
M"'u-

590. helpless
576
herbivorous
helpless
1.
ODh'lh.l'
•
fo\./ltJJ-.
The
army
butchered
the
helpless
civilians.
tnC
•
(M-'1!1:
•
ooh'lh.l'
•
f
"'""'"'"'
•
l'l.lill-":f
•
1.."1'.
2.
&-ll-"t
•
f"'!S'-~'1.
The
accident
rendered
him
helpless.
M'.;.
•
&-ll-"t
•
f"'l
S'-~'1
•
1>.1'.~~,.
helpless
invalid
h11A
1
lt1t..A
After
the
accident,
he
remained
a
helpless
invalid.
lt.I'..:Jro-
•
0:\'1
•
hll/1
•
ll"t
h-A
•
V'
'l"
•
.,.~
be
helpless
I.
.\'.hOD.
She
is
completely
helpless;
she
cannot
move
at
all.
O"l'"&-11
•
.1'-h"'!ll":f
•
/IOD"t+tt+
(1•1>'1-":fll\9"
2.
P'AIIJ"t
•
f/lro-9".
As
far
as
granting
scholar­
ships
is
concerned,
I
am
helpless.
I
can
only
recommend.
f~l\
•
'I-9"UC'I-
•
0""1'1m'l-
•
~~.1':
•
Mr.
•
P'AIIJ"t
•
f/1'19"
l
f9"":f/lro-
•
m<'t
11
•
.,:,.~11
•
11;F
•
~,.
be
rendered
helpless
il1'h-A
•
lf'r
•
+t:
He
was
rendered
helpless
by
an
accident.
fJ.I'.;JtJJ-
•
9"h"t.l''l-
•
ll"th-A
•
V''l"
•
+~
hem
(hemmed),
v .
.,.,.,.,..,.,
She
will
hem
the
skirt
in
an
hour.
"1-C.I':
•
+'"I.
!)."t
•
IJ"t.l':
•
l'l'l'l-
•
,..,.
....
:,..,11-:f
be
hemmed
In
Thnn
The
troops
were
hemmed
in
by
the
enemy.
m:t-.1'-l:'ll
•
Om'l'l-
•
.,..hO'I'A
hem
(n.)
:,09":,0..,'1-
I
mC11
There
is
a
hem
on
her
skirt.
+"'1.!).
•
:,09":,0..,'1-
•
I
/ltD-
The
tailor
basted
the
hem
before
he
sewed
it
permanently.
ll\1111
•
n..c.ro-
•
mCH-"t
•
hoo
(l<f.-1:
'
O..C.'I-
'
m(la>(lro-
[See
also
'stripe']
hemisphere
h'i'/1
•
'l/111"
The
two
Americas
are
in
the
Western
hemi­
sphere.
u-111:
•
fi\"'Uit
•
l>U7-I!":f
•
09"6&-IJ
'I!
•
h'i'/1
•
'l/19"
•
J'.~'?tr
hemorrhage
f11H-
•
.1'.9"
•
""'i'l'll'l
He
died
of
a
hemorrhage.
h11H-
•
.1'.9"
•
""'i'(l
II
•
f.,_~..,
•
.,._,..
hemorrhoids
fl>U.I'
•
h.
"t
:J-1:'1-
The
boy
is
suffering
from
hemorrhoids.
A)l:
•
01\U.I'
•
h,"t;J-1:'1-
•
J'.u>:l'.I'A
hen
P.l!
The
hen
laid
an
egg.
[1..1:'1'
•
l."t.,.'IA
•
IIJII":f
hence
I.
h - - -
0:\'1.
A
week
hence,
I
will
help
you.
h<\9""t'l-
•
0:\'1
•
1.~'1?/lu-
Come
back
a
week
hence!
h<'t?""t'l-
•
0:\'1
•
<;
2.
hH.U.
We
shall
be
three
miles
hence
by
dusk.
/l'lJ'."t
•
(l.S'-11
•
hH.U
•
1"11'1-
•
"'IJ'.A
•
l."tC:l'll"t
*The
boy
was
tired
and
hence
had
to
stay
behind.
A
'It
•
1111.1'-hou
•
a>
.I'.
•
:\'1
•
+
~
henceforth
hl."t"l-'I.U
•
m-'l.U
Henceforth,
you
will
have
to
do
your
own
work.
hl."t"l-'I.U
•
a>'I.U
•
f&-llU"t
•
P'&-
•
ODP'&-'1-
•
1\/1110
her
I.
(possessive)
f!).,
or
suffix
pronouns.
This
is
her
book.
J'.U
•
f!).
•
ODl\'m'i'
•
~,.
(or,
J'.U
'
""ll'm~
'
~tD-)
2.
(direct
object)
expressed
by
object
suffix
pronoun,
or
by
7.!).
"t.
I
saw
her
yesterday.
'1-
<;"t'l-'0
•
l>J'.;F;J-/Iu-
•
(or,
7.!).
"t
•
l>J'.;F;J-Au-)
herald
(v.)
1\0M
Trumpets
heralded
the
coming
of
the
festival.
1.9"1LA;J-ro-
•
fO'ltr"t
•
OD.I':~il
•
1\0(l~
herald
(n.)
O'l')!-
•
~;Jtl
In
olden
days,
the
herald
announced
the
com­
ing
of
the
governor
.
.1':1:
•
O'l')!-
•
~;Jtl
•
f
nctJJ-"t
•
"""'"'""
•
.l'll:J-,.:,0
•
~oc
herald
(adj.)
1\11< l
The
herald
angel
blew
his
hom
three
limes.
h11< ltJJ-
'
ODil\1\h
'
OD/IhoJ:"t
'
V"(IT
'
"J..Ii
'
~<f.
be
the
herald
1>0(1~
Dawn
is
the
herald
of
day.
"t;J'I-
•
f+"t"t
•
oo
"'"'""
•
.1'01'1&-ll
herb
66
This
herb
is
fragrant.
J'.U
•
66
•
'1"1-
•
OD'llf
•
1\{ JJ-
herbs
:,Om'l
•
:,Omll
They
used
various
herbs
to
llavor
the
stew.
mm-"t
•
/I"'IIIJI..'I'
•
1111-
•
:,Om'l
•
:,Omll
•
Q;I,""~O'I-
herb
garden
.1''1-hA'I-
•
(l;J-
She
has
a
small
herb
garden
in
the
hack
of
her
house.
hiL:t
•
"I'.Cfl
•
'1-"t"ll
•
.1''1-hA'I-
•
ll
;J-'
M'l-
herbivorous
68
•
Oil
Cattle
and
monkeys
are
herbivorous
animals.

591. herd
f_,.'l.l:'
•
h11+:f<;
•
11'1)!C':f
•
M
•
Ool
•
l\'1
Ml":f
•
<;lftJJo
herd
(v.)
h'I-G
They
herded
the
prisoners
into
a
room
and
locked
them
up.
l\ht:'l''li'l
1
h'l.l:'
1
h'i'ol
1
tJJoh'l'
•
h'I'GtJJo
I
'1<114-QlftJJo
herd
(n.)
OD'I;J
I
see
a
herd
of
sheep
in
the
field.
O"'LJ!tJJo
1
ilf.
1
fO"'
1
.,...,
:>
•
t.nur
herdsman
l :'i'
The
herdsman
stays
in
the
field
all
day
long.
l :'i'tJJo
I
.,.)o'j
I
.....
1\-
I
"'t'l
I
f.IJJoil.ol
here
I.
MUJ.
We
cannot
stay
here.
MI.U
•
""<l'f+
1
h'l:fol\?"
2.
l\11.11
1
ll.f..
I
disagree
with
you
here.
l\11.11
•
""
•
.,.,.,.
•
:>C
I
hol\h"l"l'l"
Here
the
speaker
paused.
l\11.11
1
ilf.
1
.,..,.
:>&
dJ-
I
.foiJD
I
J\A
3.
f.1itJJo.
Here
comes
the
bus!
f.1itJJo
1
htJJo
+n-fl.
I"""'
I
*My
friend
here
can
help
you.
ll.
1
ID'I.<:-"'L
•
f.G'IYol
*Here,
take
it!
l
'lli
*Come
here!
Ci
here
and
now
h.tP-).).
We
must
tend
to
the
matter
here
and
now
.
.,..~~,..,
I
t,,..)o)o
I
""Lf.'J"
I
hl\il'l
here
and
there
I.
h'l-'1'1.1:-
1
11;1-.
Youcanstillfindan
old copy
here
and
there.
h,..'IY"
•
h'lll'l.l:"
1
(1;1-
1
he'
1,
I
ODJI"dt'i'
I
f.~'i'ol\
2.
hol\6:
•
hol\6:.
Here
and
there
you
can
still
see
mules
in
the
city.
h.,..,,.
1
hoi\G:
1
hol\6:
1
Ohof-"ltJJo
I
tJJoh'l'
I
0:,011-:f
I
f.;I-YII-
here
is
.e.11m-
Here
is
the
book.
""ll"dt4-
1
f.1itJJo
here
It
lsi
f.1itJJool\ll
Have
you
seen
my
book?
Here
it
is!
ODJtdtJ..
.,
I
hf1itJJo
l
J'.1itJJooi\U
I
from
here
hH.IJ
•
0:\1
Where
do
we
go
from
here?
hlf.IJI
0:\11.
1
9"
.,
I
l\<;~C;>II'I
l
[See
also
'around,
near,
neither,
over']
hereabouts
l\lf.U
1
~~..,
I
left
my
briefcase
hereabouts.
llC/111-
'I
1
l\11.
II
I
~~..,
I
of-tJJoll-+
577
hereupon
hereafter
hl\'1"/JI.Il
Hereafter,
I
will
be
more
careful.
hl\'1"/JI.Il
1
f.Ool\'1'
1
l\m).,._,..ll,..
the
hereafter
tDU~tD-
•
'1-Ar"
In
the
hereafter,
there
is
no
death
or
sadness.
OaoJI.Y'i'tJJo
1
'11'1"
1
.,.,.,.
1
II')
1
dtH'I
1
fiiY"
hereby
OII.U
•
"lH..,.
You
are
hereby
ordered
to
appear
in
court.
011.11
1
"'"..,.
1
'I'C.<:-
1
IL+
1
l\'l.<:-+.,.c11
1
;1-HYol
*The
mayor
declared,
"I
hereby
declare
Monday
a
holiday".
h'lof:QtJJo
1
«
h'l'
1
O'ol
1
)tJJo
))
I
1111tJJo
I
h(l;f-dl"'
hereditary
1.
1\.IDC.I:'
1
h.
'I'
G.!:'
1
f"""'.
His
hereditary
es­
tate
is
located
in
the
mountains.
1\.IDC.I:'
1
h.
'1'.:.1:'
•
'"""'IJJo
I
Ch-I:
I
Oof-&-&-l":f
I
......
h
ol
I
f.~'i'ol\
2.
hHC
1
fof-11.114..
(referring
to
abstract).
The
queen
of
England
is
a
hereditary
ruler.
fl\'1"111.
1f
I
'1"/P'T
I
~1C):f"J'tJJo
I
hHC
I
fof-11.114..
I
)tJJo
be
hereditary
0HC
I
of-11.114..
Some
diseases
are
hereditary.
h'lll'l.l:'
1
011;1-
l":f
I
OHC
I
f.of-11.114.11-
heredity
HC
Heredity
determines
what
an
individual
can
become.
(ltJJo
1
ao~+
1
11.11''1
1
f"''.:flltJJo
1
)~
c
I
OHC
I
f.ID(I<;ol
herein
1.
lt.tUI
r
m-IlT.
His
name
is
listed
herein.
it,..•
l\lf.IJ
I
IJJo{I'J'
I
T""1f"/!J.ol
2.
l\11.11
1
ilf..
Herein
you
are
wrong.
l\11.11
•
""
I
of-llhof-Yol
heresy
(heresies)
.,...,..,:,.):,.
The
heresy
was
suppressed
by
force.
.,...,..,:,.)
,.
I
O~f.ol\
I
.,.~OD{I{I
heretic
,....,..,:,.
The
heretic
was
beaten
to
death
by
the
religious
leaders.
_.,..,.,.
1
OYf."l'l''l-
1
""&l":f
1
.,.~
11.1:-(l
I
.,..,.
heretofore
l\hli,..'l
1
.1:-t:h
Heretofore,
we
have
always
paid
for
you.
l\{lt,,..'j
I
.1:-G(I
I
(l'lh'i'ol\oi\IJ
I
<l'f.of-<;ol
hereupon
OII.U'I"
1
'l.tL
The
speaker
told
a
funny
joke.
Hereupon,
the
audience
broke
into
laughter.
of-<;;>&tJJo
1
f"''.Y
87

592. herewith
578
heterogeneous
,.:,.
'
4'1>.1:
'
1-'01~
j
011.11!1"
'
1.11.'
hf:"''t;""
'll'
""':,.'
.~.~
...
herewith
hll6
•
t.!:e1
I
am
sending
herewith
a
copy
of
his
letter.
ff.-II'IIL,.'t
•
"11!\ll"l'
•
hll6
•
hf."C1.
•
1>.11..1'1111-
heritage
:,.ell
Ethiopia's
heritage
is
a
glorious
one.
fh.'l-l'"k
y
•
:,.ell
•
f"''...'lt-.:.
•
~,.
hermaphrodite
"i!'O"i!'t'l-
A
child
which
has
both
male
and
female
organs
is
called
a
hermaphrodite.
I>."]!:
•
fCD'tf."'O
•
fl
'1-
•
hi1A
•
11.'1"~,.
•
"i!'O"i!'t'l-
•
,_li'IA
hermit
llih:l-'1!
He
lived
in
the
desert
as
a
hermit.
0!1"1."~
•
0'1
,.
•
llih;l-'1!
•
IT'I"
•
'I"~
hernia
!1-.4'
He
has
a
hernia.
!1-.4'
•
weP.;I-1!
hero
(heroes)
I.
~"1'0
I
liii~-IIJI..
He
was
a
hero
in
the
last
war.
llilol.,.
•
tne~'l-
•
~"1'0
•
(liii~-IIJI.)
•
~ne
2.
'1''0
•
lli\:1'6h.
The
hero
of
the
story
is
of
Italian
origin
.
.,..,,.
•
ll11:1'6h
•
h"'An
•
H
C
I
)(Do
heroic
I.
f~"''t~'l-
I
f~-IIJI..
They
tell
many
heroic
stories
about
him.
llllfl-
•
-1111"
•
f~"''t
~'I-
•
(f~-IIJI.)
•
:1-&to:f
•
,_.,1Mr
2.
~"1'0.
The
heroic
woman
is
credited
with
saving
the
lives
of
many
children.
f-1111"
•
A'J'.
1-'t
•
ih,_w'l-
•
0"7'1-~:1:
•
~"1'0'1'
•
1\'l-
•
1-0Dfh~:f
3.
ili
•
~"''l":f
•
f1"1mou.
The
..
Odyssey"
is
a
heroic
poem.
«
MM
»
•
(Ill
•
~"1'1"
~
•
f.,...,moo
•
..,
....
,..
•
)fDo
4.
ff.""i!~'l-.
Only
heroic
measures
could
save
the
towo
from
the
flood.
h1-"7,.'t
•
hiD?
•
OD'J'i\:,.11:,.
'
(I.J'1-ef.
'
f"t:ftr
'
ff.""i!~T
'
l\e!l")fl":f
'
<;'I',.
heroism
f~"''t~'l-
•
oo-y
Heroism
was
often
displayed
by
the
patriots.
t.eO'l''ll
•
Of1.H.,.
•
f~"''t~'l-
•
,_y
•
'""­
II"-
•
~ne
herring
[Oll"'£'t
•
h'l-'l't-th
•
f"t1~
•
'l-'t1i
•
'1"1]
hers
fe!l.
1
f!l.
My
hat
is
bigger
than
hers.
f~
•
tte~"'
•
he
!l.
•
(h!l.)
•
lle~"'
•
,_1-A:I'I>.
of
hers
f!l.
A
friend
of
hers
told
it
to
me.
h'tf."
•
f!l.
•
CDJI"j!,
'
~1~~
herself,
she
-
I.
.:.!)..
She
does
not
hire
anyone
to
do
the
housework;
she
does
it
herself.
fiL-I>'t
•
P'<l-
•
f
"toP<l-
•
"7't't!l"
•
h'l-4''l'e!l"
•
<l-!l.
•
'1-oP.l.'l'll:f
2.
l\e!l.
•
<l-!)..
She
herself
told
me
the
news.
CD,!.OJo'J
'
l\e!).
'
.l.!).
'
~1~~
be
herself
l\'tf.CD'l-C"'I'
•
~:f
Mary
is
not
herself
today.
"'£6
•
~t.
•
l\'tf.
IDTC"'I'
'
h,.f.ll:f!l"
by
herself
I.
.:.!)..
She
made
the
dress
by
herself.
A-llfl-'t
•
<l-!l.
'
(l<f.:f,.
2.
-llif''l''t.
She
came
by
herself.
-llif''l''t
•
ou"!:f
of
herself
&o!l"J
She
is
ashamed
of
herself.
<l-!l.'t
•
m'l:f
hesitant
I.
CD'I'I',..
A
hesitant
person
will
not
convince
anyone.
CD'I'I',_
•
(1,.
•
"7't't!l"
•
(I.J'II!I"'t
•
h,_:fA!I"
2.
vou~;J-
•
f"tff.C"'.
His
hesitant
speech
shows
he
has
not
studied
the
subject.
l\Y""~
;1-
•
f"''...'f.C1"'"
•
't"'"'-1-
•
t.el\llof>'t
•
Of.'t-11
•
hi\"7'1''0-l>'t
•
YIIYA
hesitate
t.ou~;J-
He
hesitated
a
moment
before
he
answered.
hououjl-
•
Od.'l-
•
'l-'t1i
•
t.ou~;I-
She
hesitated
at
the
door
before
entering.
hOD"'li:J:
•
Od.'J-
•
hOD~
;1-:f
hesitation
"70D't;J-'l-
His
talk
was
filled
with
hesitations.
't"'"'-1-
•
"7
ou'J;J-'1-
•
ro~n+
•
~ne
She
agreed
without
the
slightest
hesitation.
l\e!).
•
fll
•
M!l"
•
"7ou't;l-'l-
•
1-ll"7"7:f
•
After
some
hesitation,
she
bought
the
blue
dress.
'1'4:'1-
•
tt-~:1-:f
•
0:\'1
•
ll"7Y'I!OJo't
•
Aoflll
•
1~:f
without
hesitation
1\.erm&-mC
He
answered
without
hesitation.
ll,_m.:.me
•
OD.I\{1
•
(lm
heterogeneous
:,."""'
There
is
a
heterogeneous
population
in
the
U.S.A.
fh"'£6lt't
•
ih11-ll
•
:Jo"""'
•
~,..

593. hew
579
high
hew
1.
m<:O.
The
masons
hew
stones
for
building.
"I"JO'l''(,
•
1\.lo"t~,.
•
Y:'t?f.
•
1-mCqll-
2.
•.:m.
The
soldiers
hewed
logs
to
build
a
bridge.
OJ;f-f.f!"'(,
•
~A~f.
•
1\00P'&-'1--
•
.,.,
~'
•.:m-
*The
boy
scout
hewed
a
path
through
the
forest.
(lf.lllt,.-lo
'
Alit,..,
0
OO"J'J'f!"
0
OO"J1~
0
hOJ"J
hew
down
1.
ooj\ool\.
He
hewed
down
the
branch.
:r-C"JA14-"t
'
001\001
2.
•.:m.
He
hewed
down
the
tree.
q4-"t
•
•.:
m,.
heyday
fh'i''l
•
1.n
He
was
greatly
admired
in
his
heyday.
Rh'i''l
•
1.n,.
•
0"1?"
•
f.f,.);r.
•
)fiC
reach
one's
heyday
IA/1>
•
~m+
He
reached
his
heyday
as
a
boxer
when
he
was
only
twenty-two.
nn-m.':')-lo'
"'"''
f;J-OJ+,.
'
1r;
•
OVJ'
•
11-1\'t-
•
'loo-to
•
)0C
hiatus
h'i''t-
•
P:J-
The
hiatus
in
the
old
manuscript
shows
that
something
has
been
left
out.
q,:)';,.
•
fll.~
•
l\"d>'i'
•
,.ll'l'
•
f)R<:,.
•
h'i''t-
•
(l;J-
•
h
"t~
•
)1C
•
007'-f.ll-"t
•
1ii1A
hibernate
*Bears
and
other animalshibemate.
.,.lt-11-".fr;
•
tt.ll-".f'F'
•
llo"Jll{l".f
•
h.:,-'-to"t
•
0..,.11-
•
Of1-o!.
1'1',.
•
_,.'t_,.,.
•
111A4-;J-A
hiccups
nc:r-:J-
How
can
I
get
rid
of
these
hiccups?
1-ll"t
•
ll
c:r-:J-
•
ll."t.<'.'t-
•
'lllOJ"If.,.
•
ll.".f'll\11-
1
have
the
hiccups
llc:r-;J-
•
1H(,.)
+I
have
the
hiccups
again.
llo"tf.1r;
•
llc:r-:J-
•
f.
~':'A
hid,
see
hide.
hidden
f.,.IIOJ<:
His
words
have
a
hidden
meaning.
f"tr;1&-'f'
,.
'
:1'11-".f
'
f_,.IIOJ<:
'
'1--C'I-'F'
'
h'l'l',.
hide
(hid),
vt.
I.
f.O+.
He
hid
the
money
in
a
drawer.
1"tHII-"t
•
RooiiiiJ
•
"'"il'l'
•
f.O+
She
hid
her
anxiety.
il?:J:"t
•
t.n+".f
2.
bill\.
The
trees
bide
the
building.
qt.":,;
•
.lo"t~,.-,
•
bAI\,.;.1-A
3.
IIOJ<:(
.,.IIOJ<:).
The
future
is
hidden
from
us.
OJJ!J.'t-
•
f"tll')"'"
•
b':'
•
f_,.IIOJ<:
•
),.
4.
lf,u(.,.lf,u).
The
sun
was
hidden
by
the
clouds.
9oh1-'l'
•
Of,.oor;
•
_,.lf'i'r;
•
)RC
hide
(vi.)
I.
.,.f.O+.
Let's
hide
in
the
garage!
;>&-'If.
•
,.
ll'l'
•
ll."tt.O:r-
2
.
.,.lflf1.
He
hid
behind
the
door
when
I
came
into
the
room.
OJ!I.
•
h'i'll-
•
ll1q
•
bt1D111.1
,.
•
P'C
•
_,.lflf'l
[See
also
'obscurity']
hide
(n.)
+'I
Shoes
are
made
of
tanned
hide.
Al.,9'".f
•
f
""-"''~-'~--
•
bM-
•
+'I
•
),.
raw
hide
/1>.4
Ethlopia
exports
raw
hides.
l'l.'t-f-k1
•
OJf,.
•
OJo"l"
•
h'lC
•
+'I
•
't-Altll
".f
hide-and-seek
~-tHI+1i
Children
like
to
play
hide-and-seek.
A]F.".f
•
~iJiJ+1i
'
ODAlOJ't-
I
f.OJ-'11\-
hideaway
oot.0-1!1
The
robber's
hideaway
was
in
a
large
cave.
f-t_,:;o,.
•
oof.O-tl
•
't-A41
•
'Plf
•
,.ll'l'
•
)RC
hideous
I.
hll:l'-t.
A
hideous
crime
was
committed
in
Kafa.
bol.
•
,.ll'l'
•
hll:l'-t
•
OJ"t)';A
•
.,.
dJ.OD
2.hllb.L.
The
hideous
faoe
of
the
ape
frighten­
ed
us.
f11"t)';f!""'"
•
hllb.L
•
.L't-
•
hllf.)'lm"t
hideout
oof.n-t.l'
l
1-o!.
The
polioe
discovered
the
robbers'
hideout.
7"11.11-
•
f-t.,'l''(,"J
•
ODf,.0-1!1
'
(1-o!.)
'
M'f
hiding,
go
into
~
.,.f.O+
The
robbers
went
into
hiding
after
the
robbery.
+.,'l':r;
•
bH<:4-
•
0:\'1
•
_,.1.041
hidlns
place
foofi.0-1!1
•
P:J-
The
children
have
a
secret
hiding
plaoe.
A]F.:(.
•
ll....C
•
fODf.R-1!1
•
(l;J-
'
"'""'"'"
hierarchy
(hierarchies)
I.
q11
•
P'A"'r;+.
The
hierarchy
of
the
Ethi­
opian
church
is
headed
by
the
patriarch.
fl'l.'t-f-k1
•
IL_,.
•
hCM:n
•
q11
•
P'A"'
.,,...
'
hl\:1'
'
j\j\ll
•
),.
2.
f.<:!l"
•
Zoologists
have
classified
animal
life
in
a
hierarchy.
~.l'oll"l[ll.f-".f
•
fll."tllft+"t
•
'lf.
)'t-
•
Of.<:!l"
•
bMI\,.;.1-A
high
I.
<:~'F'
(pl.
<:!I"~'F').
The
Empire
State

594. highborn
580
highly
Building
in
New
York
is
very
high.
ftfiM'"Ch
•
h.'l":rY.c
•
iloJ:+
•
.ft'tll
•
fl"'!l"
•
t."J!:'I"
•
~..,.
There
are
many
high
buildings
in
New
York.
tm-f"Ch
•
m-il'l'
•
11,.
•
t.)i""J!:!I"
•
.ft'tlll"'f-
•
h/1-
2.
h<;:of-'1.
He
is
a
high
official
in
the
govern­
ment.
h'i'-1"'1'
•
f00')1P'+
•
'IIIP'A"''t
•
~..,.
High
speed
on
a
winding
road
is
daogerous.
flm!l"'l'l
•
00')11:
•
~f.
•
flh<;:of"l;'
•
'i''l'~+
•
QD')JI+
•
hS'.1'1'
'
~
....
His
high
ambitions
were
never
realized.
h'i'-1"'1'
•
9"':'-1>
'
llf.ol.l\11"11+
'
+t.
3.
h<;:
•
Yll.
I
have
a
high
opinion
of
him.
ill\~
•
h<;:
•
Yll
•
111"+
•
hii'S
4.
'I'A:r>.
He
attained
a
high
degree
of
skill
in
doctoring.
ill"'f-'t
•
fl.,h'l"
•
'I'A:r>
•
'l'fl11
•
1flf
5.
f'l<l>.
My
uncle
is
a
man
of
high
caliber.
l\'1-1:
•
f'l.,.
•
'1'-11-:J-
•
Yllm-
•
ilm-
•
~..,.
6 .
..,1-11'1'.
His
high
fever
kept
him
out
of
school.
..,,.11'1'
•
+11-<'1+
•
h+!l"uc+
•
n.+
•
hil
+t.m-
7 .
.,.'ln.
I
don't
like
his
high
voice
.
.J>'fl').'t
•
1:!1"11-'t
•
hAtDf:!l"
8.
m-1:.
Apples
are
high
in
·winter.
-l>of.
•
flh
t.ll"+
'
tD-
f:
'
~ID-
•
9 .
.,.'lA.
He
put
the
car
in
high
gear.
ooh.<;m­
't
•
<I>'IA
•
_,c71
•
h1'1
*How
high
is
it?
CliOD-f>
'
'l"'t
•
YIIA
•
~m-
!
*That
building
is
eight
stories
high.
.ft'tlltD-
•
'Ill
*
liM+
•
c::r>
•
~..,.
high
(adv.)
I.
h<;:
•
1111-.
The
eagle
flies
high.
'til-l-
•
h
<;:
•
1111-
•
f.fl&-A
2.
h<;:
•
hf:C~.
Aim
high
or
you
will
miss
the
target.
h<;:
•
hf:C11l
•
M"''I'C
i
hiiiU'
•
'\.1\.,..,.')
•
+il:J-1111
*The
plane
was
high
in
the
clouds.
htD-C'T'I).
•
s>,.oo<;
•
m-il'l'
•
111.fo
•
f.flC
•
~nc
be
high
h<;:
•
hi
i
of"IDAA
Prices
are
very
high
this
year.
H't
f:C'
•
fh:J>
•
'I';>
•
fl"''l"
•
h<;:
•
11~A
Apples
are
high
in
winter.
-l>of.
•
flht.ll"+
•
f.
tDS'.JIA
high
and
dry
11!1'm-'t
He
left
her
high
and
dry.
11!1''1''t
•
'I'~+
•
mof.
hiah
and
low
flf
P'CJI'm-
They
searched
high
and
low
but
did
not
find
him.
flfP'CJI'm-
•
1.f1fl-
•
fl.oi.A1-+
•
h~1
1'-+'1"
hlah
living
1111;1-!1"
•
S'.t.ll"
They have
indulged
in
high
living
for
years.
1111,.
•
~oo;J-+
•
flrJ11;1-!I"
•
S'.t.)i"
•
'l't.'I'A
on
high
of"il:r>II-
The
flags
waved
on
high.
il'tS'.:r>
•
~~_,,.,;
•
-l"il:r>lltD-
•
Y.m-11n11n-
•
~nc
[See
also
'altitude,
cost,
hand,
jump,
none,
pitch,
pride,
tide')
highborn
h+A:r>
•
fof"tDIIS'.
Only
the
highborn
may
enter
the
nobility.
OD\>,'t't+
•
ll.ll''t
'
f"''..'follm-
'
h+A:r>
'
f
of"tDI\S'.
'
11!1'
'
~
....
highbrow
f-l""?t.
He
comes
from
a
highbrow
family.
hof".,t.
•
fl.of-(111
•
f.tDI\JIA
high
chair
r.nn
•
tD!I"flC
She
put
the
baby
in
the
high
chair
•
.ftt).'t
•
fl
.nn
•
tD!I"flC
•
'If.
•
hil.J>oom'f-
higher
h---
Y.A:r>
•
t.'fr!l"
That
building
is
higher
than
this
one.
hll..ll'l'm-
•
f.A:r>
•
Y'l'tD-
'
.ft'tll
•
t.'fr!l"
•
~..,.
[See
also
'education')
highhanded,
in
a
-
fashion
l\'tJI~m­
Heran
the
organization
in
a
highhanded
fashion.
f:C"J!:-f>'t
•
l\'t-'1~..,.
•
Yil-f"Jif:t.m-
•
~nc
highhanded
treatment
ouQOL't,'}
I
dislike
his
highhanded
treatment
of
his
workers.
P'&-of"'l',;.,
•
OD<Q.'Il).'t
•
hAtDf:!l"
highland
S'.;>
He
lives
in
the
Ethiopian
highland.
flh.
+Nr
Y
•
S'.;>
'
f.'l'
&-A
highlight,
be
the
-
fl"''l"
•
ff.ou.J>
•
~..,.
Our
daoce
was
the
highlight
of
the
season.
n~"""'
•
m-il'l'
•
h-f"s>.t..,.+
•
~1C''I'
•
u-11-
•
YH:>~~..,.
•
Jl'til
•
R"'!l"
•
rs>.oo+
•
~nc
highly
1.
fl"'!l".
She
seemed
highly
pleased.
fl"'!l"
•
S'.il
•
Y'l+
•
+ooilA
•
~nc
That's
highly
interesting.
fl"''l"
•
f"''..Y!IS'.'t:r>
•
~
....
2.
flht:..-4'+.
He
spoke
highly
of
hirn.illl~
•
flht:..-4'+
•
of-<;1(.
*He
is
highly
paid
for
his
job.
liP'
&om-
•
h
<;:
•
Yll
•
S'.'1"11
•
f.hoi.II'I'A
*My
brother
is
a
highly
placed
official.
tD't
f:"'L
•
h<;:of-'1'
•
P'A"''t
•
Yllm-
•
~..,.
[See
also
'regard']

595. high-minded
581
hillside
high-minded
hC.,.
•
h<'tll.
Everyone
liked
the
high-minded
ruler.
IJoil-'1"
•
(tm-
•
hC.,.
•
h<'tll.av)
•
11C
•
t»fJ-m-
Highness,
His
~
the
Prince
/1\o-Pt.
I
am
going
to
meet
his
Highness,
Prince
Philip.
/1\o-/1
•
.C./1\T
•
H"tRc
•
/I\.,.C11
•
~..,_
Her
Highness
the
Duchess
A6AT'io;t-~m­
Her
Highness
the
Duchess
is
giving
a
tea.
A~A'H:J":fm-
•
f"lff.
•
"111"lf
•
YI.C;JII­
Your
Highness
A&IA
•
II'~
Your
Highness,
may
I
introduce
Dr.
Parker.
Ao-A
•
11'!-
I
1'-h-I'C
•
;rChC"t
•
)."t.<I.,.C11
•
f.I...,.Rc/1\'1
[See
also
'royal']
high-pitched
.,."'YY
He
has
a
high-pitched
voice
.
.,."'YY
•
Rc'/"6
•
MilD-
high
priest
II..,.
•
lttJ'i"'I-
The
high
priest
will
perform
the
marriage
ceremony.
II..,.
•
lttJ'i"-1>
•
f(tC.,."t
•
P'~
•
P'C
'\'I-
•
f.qCitll-
high-ranking
h'i'-l''i'
The
Emperor
was
accompanied
by
high­
ranking
officials.
"t.,.,..
•
~11"1>
•
h'l'-l''i'
•
q11
P'/1\"'<:"l-
•
hilh'l-llm-
•
HIC
high
school
v-11-!''i'
•
l.t:"Jf
•
'1-'l"tJC'I-
•
ti.'I­
There
are
five
hundred
students
in
the
high
school.
Ov-11-l''i'm-
•
l.t:"Jf
•
'1-'l"tJC'I-
•
tl.'l-
•
..,.
ilT
'
h'/"il'f-
'
,..,.
o
1'"'M9'l-
•
hil-
high
seas
qlltJ.'I-
•
flloll:fm-
•
q.bcl-
The
high
seas
must
be
open
to
all
ships.
qlltJ.'I-
•
flloll:fm-
•
q.bC'l-
•
II""Chfll-
•
11-11-
'
~~~
'
f.ll''i"ll-
high
spirits,
be
in
~
l.il
•
l.il
•
hll(m-)
+He
is
in
high
spirits
today
because
he
got
the
first
prize.
Y"tl.'i'~-l>"t
•
71/1\"'1'1-
•
il111"f
•
~
.:.
'
l.il
'
l.il
'
1111-:J'/1
high-strung
Rc"t.,.T
She
is
high-strung
and
is
startled
by
the
slightest
noise.
Rc"t.,.T
•
illlll'~l-
•
\>,
•
q11
•
_,TC
•
'1-0l"l:>lll-
high
time,
it
is
~
•It
is
high
time
you
started
your
homework.
ftl.'l-
'1"6-IJ"t'
foP/"6-'1-'
1-H.ID-'
ho-"t'
~
....
highway
hiD-&-
•
1--'l'i"
The
highway
goes
as
far
as
the
next
turn.
hiD-6-
'
1--'l'i"ID-
•
).ilh"''..,.TIIID-
•
""m'l"
H"lf
•
Rct:il
•
f.HA:I'/1
hijack
mill..
The
guerrillas
hijacked
the
plane.
fl-1.."1
•
1''1'
1.9':,;
•
hiD-C'TII'I-"t
•
m/14-'1-
hijacking
fhiD-C'TI\"t
•
oomll'i'
The
derangement
of
the
schedule
was
caused
by
the
hijacking.
fTC'"It--
•
oo:J>mil
•
fl.t:
(tm-
•
OhiD-C'TII'I-
•
oomll'i'
•
f-1'~"1
•
~..,.
hike
(v.)
I.
1''\H.
He
hiked
five
miles
across
the
desert.
0'/"Rct:
•
0-'IID-
•
h!I:Ctn
•
h'l"il'l-
•
"''f./1
•
1'
'\H
2.
h'i'
•
hl./:1.
The
company
hiked
the
wages
of
its
workers.
h-q")ym-
•
fov&-1''1'~
•
h
0/1
'
h'i'
'
hl./:1
hike
(n.)
1ic1ic
1
fh"IC
•
1ic1ic
Let's
go
on
a
hike!
1ic1ic
•
'-"t'U:-
On
a
long
hike,
he
could
always
outlast
me.
01:~'1"
•
fh"IC
•
1ic1iC
•
II!-
•
11-A"LH.
•
h
).
'
f.Ot:;J'/1
hilarious
f"''.YP'!J>
The
most
hilarious
incidents
happen
to
him.
0"1'1"
•
f"'LYP'!J>
•
~1C
•
f.I.CilO:J'A
hilarity
m-lt;J'
The
hilarity
of
the
neighbors
bothered
me
greatly.
f1-t:tl.'l-
•
m-lt:J'
•
0"1'1"
•
hD<'t""'S
hill
b-1:11;1'
What
is
on
the
other
side
of
the
hill?
hb-1:11;1'
ID-•lCq•M•hlll
down
the
hill
.,/1\.,11-l>"t
He
went
down
the
hill
on
a
mule.
00/f-11-
•
"'
/1\.,ll.,"t
'
t»t:l.
line
of
hills
lhi'lC
There
is
a
line
of
hills
along
the
border.
Ot»(t'l-
•
II!-
•
lf"t-l't:C
•
hll
up
the
hill
-'11-l>"t
•
/l.t»"'
The
cyclists
had
to
pnsh
their
machines
up
the
hill.
ll.ilh/1.1''1':,;
•
-'11-l>"t
•
/l.t»m-
•
ll.il
hii.:J":fm-"t
•
,..,.._..,_
•
~n.-;q:f..,.
hillock
1-11;1'
The
shepherd
sat
on
a
hillock
and
watched
the
grazing
sheep.
).t;>;'m-
•
1-1t;J'm-
•
II!-
•
-~'"'
'l"tn
•
f-1'(1"'1~'1-"t
•
01":f-
•
mo.,.
hillside
fb-1:11;1'
•
M
I
f-1'6-6-
•
T"l
Rain
and
wind
eroded
the
hillsides.
11'i"11'i"
•
~
4-il
'
fb-t:11:J'ID-"t
'
1-"t
•
if
t;if
t;ID-

596. hilltop
The
rocky
hillside
had
enough
pasture
for
sheep.
J1:');>r'/m-
•
f.,.&-6-
•
'1"'1
•
11111lf-
•
f
"'l.II:J>
•
"111'11
•
)llt:II."J-
hilltop
flt-.:-fl;f-
•
""l.'i'
1
ll<f.'i'
After
a
fierce
charge,
our
soldiers
drove
the
enemy
from
the
hilltop.
m')ht:m-
•
1Jm4l
•
II
:\'1
•
m;J-s>.r:!F'h
•
m'I."J-')
•
flt-t:11;f-m-')
•
""l.'i'
'
(ll<f-4-'))
'
llll114'4l."J-
hilly
lt-t:11;f-"7
Menz
is
a
very
hilly
country.
oo")lf•
fl11J9"'
•
b­
t:11;f-"7
•
II~C
•
)m-
him
1.11-'),
(or
object
suffix
pronouns).
I
saw
him.
lifo-+
(or
1.11-')
•
lifo-+).
himself
I.
&-11-.
He
himself
told
me
the
news.
mt~.m-')
•
1.11-
'
&-11-
'
)~t:'f
Did
he
do
it
himself?
foP
&om-
•
&-11-
•
)m-!
2.
ta-stem.
He
fell
down
and
hurt
himself.
tDJ1;,J
'
.,..,..~~
be
himself
ll")~mTem-
•
~m-
He
is
not
himself
today.
~tl.
•
1.')S'.m."J-r:m-
•
IIY.S'.II!I"
by
himself
11il'm-')
He
came
by
himself.
11if'm-')
1
OD"J
He
built
the
shed
by
himself.
1
,ltm-')
•
11il'm­
'l
I
IP~
hind
fM
The
hind
leg
of
the
table
is
broken.
fmt:A-~m-
•
f:\'1
•
1."1C
•
_,.1111;(./A
hinder
I.
IIS'.'04'L.
Her
long
skirt
hinders
her
in
running.
t:Y,!I"
•
4'"'l.il-
•
ll+r:T
•
ys>,.<;;r.
<f.;f-/A
2.
llll;f-1-11.
Deep
mud
hindered
our
travel.
.,
...
'
1-fl'f'lf-')')
'
llll;f-1-11
3.
<!')+<!-+
•
IT).
Lack
of
education
will
hinder
you
when
you
try
to
get
a
job.
IIIIDD"7Cll
•
F&-
•
11"7"17+
•
n+<~-+
1
Y.IT')1171A
be
hindered
I.
.,.
:J>ml'l.
Expiration
of
air
from
the
lungs
is
hindered
by
diphtheria.
mY.
•
tD-1/"
•
ou.,.')L
II
•
111-f:f:
•
llii;f-
•
!l"h')
y:,.
•
Y.:J>tDitiA
2.
.,.I'I'Ohll.
Free
trade
between
nations
is
hindered
by
regulations.
IIDD')"IF;f-."J-
•
ouiJ
h/A
'
il.'l'C
I
f"'l.~Qm-
'
)l
'
')"IJ1:
'
IIS'.')(l
.,.
I
!l"h')
y:,.
'
.,.Mh!I-IA
hindrance<!')+<!-+
A
poor
education
can
be
a
hindrance
to
success.
582
hip
114!
•
YIAIT)
•
."J-!I"IIC."J-
•
iiF&-
•
oultiJ."J-
•
<!')+<!-+
'
11.11")
'
Y.l-11/A
hindsight
fiC
1
1111-
•
"7f+
Hindsight
enables
us
to
understand
many
things.
fiC
'
1111-
•
"7f."J-
•
11H-
•
)~f:'f')
•
II
DDt:-'1+
'
Yl'll-11'0/A
hinge
(v.),
~
on
.,._.,,:.,.
Everything
hinges
on
his
decision.
"''")~m-~
•
)''JC
I
fl(a.
I
(l)o/1~
I
1\,.e
I
fTODIPl_,.
I
t(l)o
hinge
(n.)
"7mLY
Take
the
door
off
its
hinges!
II<-')
•
h"7mi.Y
ID-1
1\.e.
I
'l+AaJo
hint
(v.)
I.
IIDDIIh.,..
He
hinted
that
something
was
up.
II')J1;
'
)~C
'
OD!I""J-1>')
'
IIDDIIh.,.
2.
llllnHII.
I
hinted
that
Kathy
ought
to
work
harder.
IJ-1:
•
m')hC
•
11'1
•
oup>&-."J-
•
1.')'11111'1-
•
111'11)H11h-'I'."J-
hint
at
I.
11"711+
•
L/11.
What
are
you
hinting
at?
II"')
•
11"7/I."J-
•
Lll"lll
1
2.
m-1'11
•
IIJ1:C1
•
IIIIL.
He
hinted
at
my
failure
in
the
exam.
IlL.,.<;
•
oum-S'.<I:')
•
m-1'11
•
IIJ1:
C1
•
IIIIL
hint
(n.)
I.
!l"hc.
This
book
contains
useful
hints
for
housewives.
f..IJ
•
oo~dttj:
•
1\11.+
•
1toufl.
.P.l-
•
m:J>"'l.
•
!l"hf:"fo')
•
Y.!l/A
2.
T+lf.
The
boy
was
too
obtuse
to
take
the
hint.
/A"Jt
•
11"1!1"
•
Y,IA
•
llll)lll:
•
T+lfm-
•
II.~~~.,..
'
11/Ail'll!l"
3.
f"'l..J'Il:f"m-+
•
11"/Ah."J-.
The
serene
sea
gave
no
hint
of
the
approaching
storm.
KT
•
film-
I
Q.iloC
I
fou")m-')
I
"7611/A
I
f"'l.Yil
;t-m-;r.
'
!1"/Ah."J-
'
11'1/tf!l"
give
a
hint
I.
IIHF.
•
llll;J-m-t.
She
gave
him
a
hint
that
she
would
like
him
to
leave.
1.')JI.¥J1:'1."J-
•
""
Lll'l')
•
IIHf..
•
llll;J-m-t:f-m-
2.
m""ou.
Give
me
a
hint
as
to
his
identity!
"7')
•
1.')S'.IT)
•
m.,..ou'f
hip
tD~11
j
ii')'J"
f
'Ill.
He
stood
there
with
his
hands
on
his
hips.
(D1fl-"J
I
f,fl
I
1ffD
I
1Jf\-
I
.JOJJ
He
broke
his
hip.
ii')m-')
•
l'lllt:m-
This
woman
has
1arge
hips.
,r,u";f-
1
4.-l-
1
r"IIIL
1
'Ill.
'
11'1+

597. hippopotamus
583
hit
hippopotamus.,....,.:.
This
river
abounds
in
hippopotamuses.
f..U
•
m"t11
•
.,_..,,:.
•
'I"A.Y.O;h~\
hire
(v.)
I.
+m<:.
We
have
to
hire
more
people.
.,....,.,6
•
fll":f
•
oo:,Omc
•
hMI"t
2 .
.,.h<l-f.
We
hired
the
boat
for
a
whole
day.
lAqm-"t
•
11.,..11-
•
+"t
•
_,.h<l-f"t
3.
~~.The
fee
for
hiring
a
lawyer
is
quite
high.
mO:I'
•
1\"""1~'1-
•
f"''.hl.lltJJo
•
~"tHofl
•
h'i!
•
1
A
I
i'lD-
hl
re
out
hh<l-f
The
farmer
hires
out
his
horses.
~o.:.m-
•
l.<:{l
'Jl"t
•
1h<~-1A
hire
(n.)
11.<1-J'.
How
much
is
the
hire
of
this
hall?
fiLII
•
h-'1<1-
11'
11.<~-J'.'
11"t'l-.
~m-?
his
fflo,
(or
suffix
pronouns)
This
is
his
book.
.r.u
•
fft-
•
OOK'dtt;:.
r
i'm­
(or,
J'.ll
•
""l'i'mi-
•
~m-).
This
is
his.
f..IJ
•
fft-
•
tm-
hiss
I.
h~""·
The
snake
raised
its
head
and
hissed.
l\qo-
'
<1-fl-"t
'
h:,O"t.Y.
'
h~
....
2.
f'l''lil'
•
!I:V"6
•
hfl"7.
Everytime
he
men­
tioned
her
name,
the
audience
hissed.
11"J."t
•
q
~"'
•
4!'1'C
•
f_,.fiOfiOm-
•
(lm-
•
f'l''lil'
•
!1:V"
6
'
hfl"7
3.
-till
•
hi\.
Air
hissed
from
the
leak
in
the
tire.
hfC
•
h1-"7tJJo
•
+'1'1
•
_,11
•
hi
hissing
(adj.)
l\11
•
f"''.A
First
I
heard
a
hissing
sound.
""l""61
•
l\11
•
f"''.A
•
!I:V"6
•
fl"7o-
historian
;1-611
•
lldtoL
Toynhee
is
a
famous
historian
.
.Y.J'."tll
•
f;t-m
.,.
'
;1-611
'
1\dtoL
'
~
....
historic
;t-6lt'l!
The
return
of
the
Emperor
was
an
historic
occasion.
f").,.rV
:
i''IP'~
r
ouoo{l{'l
a
;J-cl,lt
'I!
•
!I:C"I.'I-
•
~oc
historical
I.
;1-6lt'l!.
Historical
events
used
to
be
written
down
in
chronicles.
;1-6lt'l!
•
!I:C"I..Y.:f
•
011.
o;
•
oo'f'bA
•
J'.l\4-
•
~oc
2.
f'l'"t'l-.
The
actors
wore
historical
costumes.
.,..nn
•
f'l'"t'l-
•
Aofl11
•
Aoflflm-
•
~oc
history
;1-611
Have
you
studied
European
history?
fhm-~;r
"t
•
;1-611
•
h'l'"t.,.l'A
?
Ethiopia
has
a
long
history.
1>..'1-f-lrY
•
fol'f
•
;1-611
'
1>'1'1-
[See
also
'dawn')
hit
(hit)
I.
oo
;I-.
The
ball
hit
the
fence.
\>,flo
•
1>'1'-1-
"t
•
,..,.
He
hit
the
nail
with
the
stone.
V"11"7-l-"t
•
O!l:"t
:>f.'
,..,.
I
hit
my
knee.
"1-AO-I:"t
•
oo~
2.
1\;J.
He
hit
the
ball
with
a
bat.
\>,jl.
"t
•
0.11.
'I
'
11:>'1-
3.
h
-
-
:>C
•
.,.
:>"".
The
car
hit
the
tree.
ODh.<;tJJo
•
11~4-
'
;>C
'
.,.;>
....
4.
h11J'.~~m.
The
news
hit
me
very
hard.
mtl.m-
•
OaJV"
•
h!IJ'.~~m'S
5.
+<:0.
When
will
this
report
hit
the
papers?
67"C_,
•
1\;>11."1
•
oo'f
•
J'.+CqA
?
hit
against
-.~
+He
hit
his
head
against
the
wall.
<1-fl-"t
•
"'
~J;
I
")Q;I.(J)o
hit
back
ODA(a
•
oo;r
Ifl
hit
you,
will
you
hit
me
back?
o(loo;t-u
•
OD&lll
•
'f-oo;t-'i'l\11
?
hit
It
off
fiV"<;
•
me:,.
•
IT).
We
hit
it
off
inunediately
with
the
new
neigh­
bors.
ltJI..{l'Jl
•
1-<:tL.Y.il':f"t
•
:>C
•
.Y.II-
•
fiV"
<;
•
me:,.
•
ll'"t"t
hit
on
I.
~
.....
+He
hit
his
head
on
the
door.
<1-fl-"t
•
0-1-'
~
....
..,.
2.
h~'f.
We
hit
on
the
right
road
in
the
dark.
0""11"7
•
'1-11111\'i'dl-"t
'
OD"t~!l:
I
M'f~m­
hlt
out
at
.,.J'.qf.O
The
man
hit
out
at
the
thieves
who
attacked
him.
1\.ll'll
•
I\J'm4!'1-
•
flm-\Lm-
•
.,.,..q,..o
hit
upon
h~'f
He
hit
upon
a
new
idea
for
making
beer.
1111
•
It<~-
•
hm"7oo:,O
•
1>.11..11
•
ml\ofl
•
h
~'f
be
hit
I.
.,..,.-'!.
We
were
all
hit
by
the
deflation.
O~"tHofl
'
ODCb11
•
V"l1"t1'1-
'
v-'\:f"tV"
'
.,.
1--'l"t
2.
11"7..,
•
.,.~
lt.
He
was
hit
hard
by
her
deceit.
Ojl.
•
11ihJ'.'I-
•
11"7._,
•
OaJV"
•
_,.~It
[See
also
'hard,
snag,
spot1

598. hit
584
hoe
hit
(n.)
-1-<D-'l~
His
song
became
a
hit
overnight.
fl\-
•
HJ.
"I
•
Q"l-'l'i';f-
'
-t-m-'1~
'
II'~
hit-or-miss
QtDEIJ
•
YID-lfJID-
This
is
a
hit-or-miss
method.
H~aJo
•
llmiiJ
•
.I'ID""'tJJo
'
~"'"
hit-and-run
•
A
hit-and-run
driver
killed
the
child.
A)t"l
•
1
-,..,.,.
I
f1"-l&
I
(liD-,.
I
J\001fi
hitch
(v.)
I.
hi\~.
He
hitched
his
mule
to
a
post
and
went
into
his
house.
O:j.ll-m-"1
•
"1"1
f:
•
llf.
•
1\{ll!"
I
tJJ~
I
{J.-IJ
I
11J
2.
h"l:l:.,..,..
He
hitched
the
chair
nearer
to
the
fire.
<D"IO'I-"1
•
m1.
•
7.11-1>
•
h"l:l:.,.+
hitch
along
l'.f-1-"11"'&1"'-
•
~1.
The
old
buggy
hitched
along
.
.I'~"J!m-
•
:Jt.
•
l'.
f
...
.,,
..
,
....
'
~~-
hitch
on
i'h(t
+He
hitched
his
pants
on
a
nail
and
tore
them.
1\-&m-"1
•
9''0'''1C
•
~h('
•
+s:J>.O-l-
hitch
(n.)
I.
ooO'OhA.
There
was
a
sudden
hitch
in
the
program.
TC"''&..,...
•
J.'A;f-00
•
ooO'OhA
•
1ffi0Dd}o
2.
l'."lh"l
l
:f"'c.
The
celebration
went
off
without
a
hitch.
0111-
•
.1'11"1-'l:Y.
•
l'."lh"l
•
(:f"'c)
•
-t-b'Om~
hitchhike
*He
hitchhiked
across
the
country.
111'\0Dh.'i
•
l'.flloo~
•
h1<1-"1
•
M:~m
hither
<D-'1.11
Come
hither!
mJLU
•
t;
hitherto
l'.OitrJ-"1
•
f:~l\
Hitherto
he
was
an
unknown
writer.
l'.llltrJ-"1
•
1:~11
•
11.,...
•
.I'A:f'm+
•
1.&-0.
•
)OC
hive+~::.
The
hive
was
full
of
bees.
+~:.m-
•
0"111
•
-1-
'I"A.Y.
•
)OC
hives,
be
covered
with
~
-1-1'~0~0
When
he
drinks
mead,
his
body
becomes
covered
with
hives.
m~
•
fl.miiJ
•
(U»·i'-h
•
f."I'~O~QA
hoard
(v.)
hb"'l'f
They
are
hoarding
sugar.
iii>.C
•
.l'h"'lil'll-
hoard
(n.)
hli":Y.-l-
His
hoard
of
sugar
was
ruined
by
ants.
fl\-1>.'1-
•
hii":Y.-l-
•
01-"1-'l'l':Y.
•
-1-0IIif
hoarfrost
hou.llf.
Hoarfrost
covers
the
ground
in
the
early
morning.
l\OO.Ilf.
•
"'111-'l
•
oo.:.-J>"I
•
f.if'i')
'I'
A
hoarse
1-C'O'O
He
has
a
hoarse
voice.
1-C'i'i
•
¥:t]PIJ
=
Ju\ID­
*Jim
was
hoarse
from
a
cold.
:(?""
•
'N!"C"ID-1-
•
1-"1<1-"1
•
H"'.Y.-l-
•
)OC
•He
has
shouted
himself
hoarse.
1-l:l:m-
•
l'.
II
h.H:>
•
""'1i
[See
also
'shout,
sound,
talk']
hoary,
be
~
with
frost
"""'~f.
•
1100
The
ground
was
hoary
with
frost.
OD/.,1:
•
1\cm
-'If.
•
1111('
•
~oc
hoax
J.m&.
It
turned
out
that
the
news
of
the
Emperor's
visit
was
a
hoax.
f'l..,..w
=
~1P'.of:
•
t'"l'11:'S':r-
•
mt,
•
Lmt-
•
ootr).
1
;J-om+
hobble
1)hll
At
night
we
hobbled
the
horses.
"'I
;1-
•
J.~(',;
"I
•
MhA"I
hobble
along
l'.f-1-0Jo-1-~-1-~
•
~1.
The
old
man
hobbled
along
with
the
aid
of
his
stick.
11"'1"11\.tJJo
•
09"Ch,11
•
l'.f-1-m--t-~
...
~
'
~~-
hobby
(hobbies)
f-l-C'i'
•
"1.11,
•
"'11\114..1'
flis
latest
hobby
is
collecting
stamps.
h:j>c11
•
"1.11,
•
<D-'1.11
•
f'I-C'i'
•
"!.II,OJo
•
"'11\114..1'
•
1:
9"1IC
'
ODI\11011
'
II'S:A
hock
*'Ill"
He
who
cuts
the
hock
is
punished
by
law.
!11"1!1"
•
f~~m
•
O.ih"'
•
f.+"'A
hockey
1'0
Hockey
is
a
favorite
game
of
the
Ethiopians.
1'0
•
Oh.'l-l'"k.l'tJJo.f.'"l
•
H"lf:•
f-1-<DS'.~•
"'-'I'
;I-
•
)tJJo
hodgepodge
His
report
was
a
hodgepodge
of
lies
and
misinformation.
&;rc-~o
•
m-if-l-'0
•
f
...
l\1\-1-
•
-~ll"
•
f-1-+11+110-l-
•
)OC
hoe
(v.)
h--1-h--1-
He
hoed
the
garden
to
keep
the
weeds
down.

599. hoe
585
11t:ou-1
•
11"'1'1'4--l-
•
S'-l-hA-1:1
•
(l:f'
•
It­
Til-i-t&
hoe
(n.)
OD -'t-11-il'
Give
me
a
hoe
to
dig
a
hole
here!
l\11.11
•
.,..~
'l~
•
fll"ofL'i'Cfl't-
•
ODb-1- -iJ'
•
11tn'"t
hogM"'I
The
hog
rooted
around
for
waste.
11..,..,,.
•
IJ.
lflf
'
'i'll;>
'
00&.1:1
'
""ll:
hoist
(v.)
I.
114'11.
They
hoisted
the
!lag
in
the
morning.
(11.1'.:,0
•
'\'l"'lt&1
•
tJl.-l-
•
(14'11-
2.
111J.oo.
This
morning
the
workers
hoisted
the
statue
into
its
place.
~&.
•
tJl.-l-
•
"'il-i-'1'
:r;
•
.ht&A-1>1
•
h11'i'MD-
•
'l.f.
•
111J.ou-'t-
hoist
(n.)
'""'U.S'
Is
there
a
hoist
for
lifting
heavy
equipment
to
the
top
of
the
building?
hiJ~
•
h:J'
•
m.l'.
•
.n
"JKaJo
I
"i,lj::
I
fOJfJIDtJI
I
OD...,6f
I
1\/
1
hold
(held),
vt.
I.
S'H.
Since
the
chair
is
heavy,
hold
it
with
both
your
hands!
m10~
•
hfl~
•
111111')
•
nu.
11-l-
•
h~U
•
S'Ht&
You
must
hold
the
rope
tightly.
1""'1.1
•
11
'l'.fl4'U
•
00,1'11
•
1111.flU
He
held
the
post
of
prime
minister
in
the
last
government.
IJIILm-
•
OD1"1P''t-
•
fm:t'l.f.
•
"'U11't-C)'t-1
•
P'A"'1
•
.f.fl
•
)fiC
The
room
holds
twenty
people.
h'i'll-
•
?
S'
1
•
(l
,.
'
.f..f.~A
2.
ll.f.+
•
11114'oom.
Hold
this
coat
for
me
until
tomorrow!
.f.U1
•
lt't-
•
h11h
•
)1
•
ll.f.
i-ll
•
11(14'11"'l'A'"t
3.
111J.f.
The
police
held
him
at
the
station
house.
?'11.11
•
"'llS'"'"
•
fDo11'1'
•
111J.ffDo
4.
'1''1'
•
1l.l'.t:1.
Hold
your
breath!
't-14-
'liu"l
•
'1''1'
•
11~C"I
5.
1:1'.
Hold
your
temper!
1.1'..-l-111
•
"1:1'
6 .
.1'.1).
The
policeman
held
a
gun
on
the
prisoner.
?'ll.(lo
•
flhllt:'fm-
•
'l.f.
•
moo111'
•
.1'.1)
7.
11.1'./.1.
Shall
we
hold
a
meeting
tomorrow?
)1
•
11.fl(IIJ
•
h<;'~C"Il
8.
11oo).
Early
scholars
held
that
the
earth
was
flat.
f'1'1-l-
•
I\.:J'fDo1't-
•
oo,:.:,.
•
11C"I
•
<;
't-
'
.fllltJ>o
•
111".,.
•
)fiC
•The
soldiers
held
the
fort.
<D:f'.I'.C':r;
•
ll"'h·
1
'
11<;11.1'.'i'CII"
'
1111-
hold
(vi.)
I.
IJ.f.
How
long
will
this
fine
weather
hold?
.f.ll
•
*
•
11fC
•
1111"1
•
S'IIA
•
'1.11.
•
.f.IJ.S'A
l
hold
2.
,.,&-,
This
rule does
not
hold
in
every
case.
.f.ll
•
.h"l
•
IIU.II-11"
•
~~-~,.
•
11.f.
...
&-11"
3.
11"").
I
cannot
hold
it
for
certain
that
he
returned.
-1-0DII{l
•
.fl\1-
•
flhC"I'I'
•
11'111"111"
4.
h1JIII
•
)fDo.
My
promise
to
you
still
holds.
f11JU.AIJ
•
-1-ll'l-
•
1111-111"
•
h1JIII
•
)tJ>o
5.
11Ai-fl1l.ll".
The
dike
held
during
the
flood.
"1~11-
•
OfDo;>fDo
•
OD'l'll:tll:t
•
11A1·fl1l.ll"
6.
11Ai-L:f'll".
That
knot
will
hold.
f
•
<I>'I'C
•
11.f.L:I'II"
7.
m.fliJ.
•
-1-ll'l-.
Will
this
button
hold?
.f.ll
•
<I>A'i'
•
tn.fliJ.
•
-1-ll'i';tA?
be
held
T.l'.l-1
When
were
the
last
elections
held?
S'IILtJ>o
•
II"C""l
•
fi-.l'.l.1fDo
•
oo'f
•
)fDo
!
hold
back
(vt.)
I.
11ll4't..
I
wanted
to
go,
but
he
held me
back.
oo'f,~
•
LA1.
•
)fiC
•
"11
•
h(lo
•
11114'/.'5
He
held
back
ten
dollars.
OP'C
•
.ftC
•
1111
"''"
2.
M.l'..
No
scruples
ever
hold
him
back
from
prompt
action.
h111.
.,,.
•
f"''.OD)"l"
•
'l'C"'&.
•
L"'1
•
,...,~
•
hoP11tn't-
•
11M.I'.fDoll"
3.
<D.I'..C.'t-
•
h1JI.f.'f,~
•
111.1'..
Police
held
back
the
crowd.
?'ll.l>'f-
•
.h1111-
•
mU't-
•
h1JI.f.
.,~
•
111'1.-l-
4.
1f1f1.
The
judge
warned
the
witness
not
to
hold
back
material
evidence.
Jl'ffDo
•
ll"llh
~
'
f-1-
....
fltn-
•
"'111t:ll'l"'f-1
•
h1JI.f.if1i"l
'
1111tn)4'<1>-l-
5.
ofLl.tn.
The
government
holds
back
a
part
of
his
wages
for
a
pension
fund.
oo"t""JP':,.
•
1
tn-l.:l'
•
11fiA
•
h.l'.'l"tl"
•
h'i'll-1
•
.f.ofLC"'A
hold
back
(vi.)
111.1.1.1
When
volunteers
were
called
for,
they
all
held
back.
L:J'.I'.?/'f-
•
h1JIII-
•
fl-1-tnf<l>
•
'1.
tL
•
u-tt-r
•
1'tL:rL"t-
hold
down
I.
T'"'i).
Hold
the
lid
down!
ooh.l'.'ffDo1
•
-1-
'"'i)tJ>o
2.
""'""'~'
•
S'H.
The
South
African
Govern­
ment
holds
down
the
natives
by
armed
force.
f.l'.ll-.fl
•
11'i'&:J'
•
OD1"1P'-l-
•
11~1
•
-1-m
'l;l'f-
•
fltnC
•
'1.f.A
•
""'""'~'
•
.f..f.~'l''l'
A
3.
11(1:1'1,.,.
Hold
down
that
noise!
'"i""l:J'fDo
1
'
1111:f'"IP'
hold
(oneself)
in
,&.(1.1'
•
1:f"
He
was
raging
inside,
but
held
himself
in.
fDo11'1'
•
tD-11tn-1
•
-1-<;'P..
•
)fiC
l
"11
•
&-(l-1
•
1:1'

600. hold
586
hold
off
(vt.)
I.
~"'
•
t1
•
il/1"
•
AH1f.
If
you
hold
off
ap­
plying
for
a
passport,
you
may
not
be
able
to
get
one
on
time.
;rro;rc+
•
11"'1"11'1-
•
"'""
Ah-'1-"t
•
~t.
•
t1
•
illlll
•
ltH1fll
•
O"I.H.fDo
•
11"'1"11'1-
•
A'l-?fA
•
f.lf'<;A
2.
t»U'I-
•
l\1'11-1'1-
•
_,.hllhll.
He
held
off
the
enemy
for
days.
mll'l-
•
t»Y-1.'1-
•
l\"M.l'·1
'1-
'
ill!-
'
.,.1
'
.,.hllhll
*He
held
off
calling
me.
l'ohh
•
~"'
•
.1:"~11
•
11Ah
•
1.S'.fDoAA'S
•
.,.~
hold
off
(vi.)
AA
+
verb
The
rain
held
off
until
evening.
11<;il
•
l\11
h
•
!1"11'1-
•
AA"'II9"
hold
on
(vi.)
:1"1"'
Can
you
hold
on
for
a
minute?
A1.l':
•
S'.>I::J'
•
ao;t-11"
•
'1-?f-111111
?
hold
on
to
I.
.('H.
Hold
on
to
this
receipt
for
a
few
days!
1-111
•
S'.~I'I'S
•
11'1'>1:'1-
•
.,.'l"?f
•
J'UfDo
Since
it
is
very
dark,
hold
on
to
me
so
that
we
don't
get
separated.
0"19"
•
Q;~.ll"'l
•
hlllf't
•
l\1J11m'i-'i-
•
J'U'S
2.
A'l'il-1'
•
J'H.
He
held
on
to
the
rope
to
keep
from
falling.
l'o1Jif.t».l'::,O
•
1aoJ1.1
•
A'l'il-1'
•
J'U
3.
-l'f.
Can
you
hold
on
to
that
job
just
a
little
longer?
011..1'
•
P'&-
•
111-
•
11'1'>1:'1-
•
"1..11.
•
,.,....,.
'
'1-?f-111111!
4.
Ol)1:
•
J'H.
It
was
a
gusty
day,
so
we
held
on
to
our
hats.
0"19"
•
t-1-lf
•
.,.1~
•
hlltO
~
•
IJC~tDil'?f11
•
Ol\lf.f1
•
J'111
hold
out
(vt.)
H~;>
He
held
out
his
hand
and
showed
me
the
cut.
l)1:1
•
HC"Iof
•
f.,.'l&~mfDo1
•
Al't
hold
out
(vi.)
I.
-l'f.
How
long
can
we
hold
out
in
this
hot
place
without
any
water?
011.11
•
'1":1''1-
•
11:1"
•
J'll
•
fDo;)
•
9"1
•
J'IIA
•
"1..11.
•
llao.jlf'f-
•
l\1-:f
11111!
2.
0:1'.
How
long
will
our
food
supplies
hold
out?
.,.IIIJ?f-1
•
119"1
•
J'IIA
•
"1..11.
•
f.
O:J'<;A
l
3.
?f-"1~1
•
""*!'~"".
We
would
have
held
out
for
months,
if
we
had had
enough
food.
0>1:
•
9""1il
•
1L
'l"
~1
•
'l"f!'
•
II
ill!-
•
m&-'1-
•
?f
"1&-?f-11
•
A1!'1!'19"
•
l\1-:fA
•
toe
4.
.,.!1/!f/oo.
The
defenders
held
out
for
weeks.
.,.hllltl''li
•
llilll-
•
1\9"1'1-
•
.,.**-
hold
(be)
held
over
.,.IIIII.
The
matter
was
held
over
until
the
next
meeting.
'l'JII<
•
ll"''..,.'l'llfDo
•
hiii'IIJ
•
.,.IIIII.
hold
(one's)
own
I.
l\1S'.
•
01..,
•
tfDo.
How
is
John? He
is
still
holding
his
own.
]!:1
•
l\11..'1-
•
tfDo
l
A
11-19"
•
l\1S'.
•
01..,
•
tfDo
2.
"'1119"
•
ILI1'1
•
aoh.,..
He
can
hold
his
own
in
any
fight.
0"'11.,...,.9"
•
mil
•
"'1119"
•
IL
11'1
•
aoh.,.
*The
patient
is
barely
holding
his
own.
011.,.
"'"'"
•
9"19"
•
AA.,."/fllfDo9"
hold
to
ll<;
I
hope
you
will
hold
to
your
convictions.
Ol\9"t'l-ll
•
l\1S'.9"'I-ll<;
•
_,.11'1-
•
All'S
hold
together
A1.l':
•
A.l':C'I
•
J'H
lA'I'il-1'
•
J'H
The
country
needs
a
good
leader
who
will
hold
it
together.
M&.,
•
A1.l':
•
A.l':C'I
•
f"''.
y.~:,.
,
'1''1-
•
oo&
•
J'hd.A:>:I"A
Iron
hoops
hold
the
barrel
together.
111'1
•
OC"''.II-1
•
A'l'il-1'
•
.fY.Y.~A
(be)
held
together
.,.J'J'H
The
dress
was
held
together
by
pins.
.,...,....
•
Oh'CA
•
_,.J'f.tl
•
tOC
hold
up
(vt.)
I.
.,.c;
•
AY-~1.
Hold
your
head
up!
&-11111
•
.,.
c;
'
A.l':C"I
2.
mY.
•
111-
•
M"f.
The
prisoner
held
his
hands
up,
so
the
guard
wouldn't
shoot
him.
HR-
•
l\1
JIY..,.It-110'1-
•
l\11~.,...,.
•
l)1:1
•
mY.
•
111-
•
M"f
3.
:l"m.,..
He
held
up
his
trousers
with
a
belt.
l'l-&t1Jo1
•
0.,.0-f
•
;1-m.,.
4.
AH1f.
Hurry!
You
are
holding
me
up,
and
we
will
be
late
for
the
meeting.
ofll-
•
OA
•
:1"
H1f'tc;
•
llhii(IIJtiJo
•
0"1.11.
•
A1S'.C119"
5.
Ahd.&-Cof
•
.,...,.
The
robber
held
me
up
with
a
gun.
1\.IJfDo
•
011'1-'1'
•
Ahd.&-Cof
•
.,...,'t
6.
m.,.l'l.
She
held
up
his
father
as
an
example
to
follow.
AIJ.,1
•
l\1S'.
•
ooAit9"
•
9"1\1\.
•
m
.,.
...
?f
*He
used
suspenders
to
hold
up
his
trousers.
1'1-&fDo
•
l\1JIY.mA:,Oo+
•
0"'111!1'
•
Y.m.,."'IA
*Mortar
fire
held
up
our
advance.
fAJI'i'~
•
.,.
lt'h
'
tiJS'.I.'I-
•
l\1'111'1-
•
AY-~11
hol4
up
(vi.)
I.
.,.!'l!f/oo.
Our
soldiers
held
up
well
under
enemy
fire.
Omll'l-
•
.,.It'll
•
"1..11.
•
m;t-Y.f!'
il'?f-1
'
0"7.111
•
.,.!11!11-
2.
(
=
trans.)
!I'll.
How
is
he
holding
up
under
the
strain?
T'14l1
•
l\1.<'.'1-
•
!l'llfDo!

601. hold
[See
also
numerous
nouns
with
'hold',
such
as
'arm,
council,
line']
hold
(n.)
I.
hint.
His
hold
was
tenuous,
and
he
fell.
hf
fll"
'
AlA
•
liM
fl~
•
ID.I'.4'
2.
1-K"b'l'.
Religion
had
a
great
hold
over
the
boy.
Yf."Y'l''l-
•
RIA)!:
•
'If.
•
h'i!
•
fll
•
1-K"b'l'
•
tn~
....
have
a
great
hold
over
He
has
a
great
hold
over
his
young
brother.
;1-'i"il
•
fD')~
•
f.~qii;I-A
lose
(one's)
hold
ffHID"')
•
114'4'
He
lost
his
hold
and
fell.
f
fHID"')
•
114'
•
fD
.1'.4'
maintain
(one's)
hold
P"A.IIJ,.
1
1H
How
long
will
the
government
maintain
its
hold
over
the
district?
..,...,.,,.,..,
•
ftfD~IIID"
•
'If.
'
fiiiD"')
'
1"/A"'')
'
).llh
'
"""'
'
y.y.q/A
l
take
hold
of
S'H
Take
hold
of
the
rope!
~ouJI.
')
•
111
[See
also
'get']
holdings
')ofi~'I-
The
company
has
large
holdings
in
the
West
b-Q')fiD"
'
flll"b&-ofl
'
h1t:":f
'
ID"il'l'
'
oflll"
'
')ofl~'l-
'
hiiiD"
holdup
He
has
nothing
to
do
with
the
holdup.
"""lt.f
•
f.~
•
O"Yil..U.&-'1-
•
01'.1'.~1"'"
•
:t"'l.f
•
h.A
1Qfl'l-9"
hole
(v.)
4'.1'..1'.
They
holed
the
mountain
for
a
tunnel.
1'&-&-tJJo
')
0
IIODi''\ll,!.f
0
4'.1'.)1.
hole
up
1'h1'1'
Bears
hole
up
in
caves.
.J'."P":f
•
'l''lf
•
ID"il'l'
•
Y.hi';l-ll-
(be)
holed
up
1'1flf1
The
rebels
are
holed
up
in
the
mountains
where
the
police
cannot
get
to
them.
ooup7f'":f
•
?"II.
(o":f
•
1\J.C{I-
•
O"YY.":ft~-n+
•
1'&-&-l"":f
•
"
f.
'
1'1f'1i1'1'A
hole
(n.)
I.
4''111.
Put
the
thread
through
the
hole
in
the
needle!
h<~o')
•
ODCtl..tJJo
•
4'11'1
•
ID"il'l'
•
h.il
2.
P~PC.
The
new
road
is
already
full
of
holes.
h.-'1.{1-
•
OD')1.1'."
•
lt!Jo).
•
P~PC
•
ilil'
•
II"S:A
587
hollow
3.
1-.1'."'\.1'.".
The
cat
is
waiting
by
the
mouse­
hole.
,J'.-ou:f:
•
hf.IJI.
•
1-.1'.."'\.1'."
•
h.tn1ofl
•
h..J'."
'i!"'ll"'f
4.
1-.J'."II'I-.
There
is
a
hole
in
the
senator's
argument
f.ft"/
'
ODIDilo;'
'
9"hC
'
ll..f>
'
h.Q
A
•
S'4'~flfD"
•
hChC
•
1-.1'."11'1-
•
h.IIID"
hole
In
the
wall
The
first
shop
was
a
real
hole
in
the
wall.
fOD"f..ODt.ftJJo
'
(1-:,0
•
M•'I'CII"
'
f"Yf.1Q
'
t
nc
be
In
the
hole
After
Easter
I
am
always
in
the
hole.
h<l-l'l.lt
•
fl<\'1
•
11-A'I.II.
•
1')Hofl
•
f'l'~':'IA
make
a
hole
In
I.
no'!.
He
made
a
hole
in
the
wall
with
a
drill.
"/.J'.""/JIID"')
•
flODilC{It.f
'
flo'!
2.
h'i';>(n'l-).
The
hospital
bill
made
a
large
hole
in
his
salary.
f.hlt.ll"
•
n.+
•
.hAil
•
.1'.'1"11"')
'
h"-"""'
3.
t..outODt(n+).
A
large
bill
from
the
doctor
made
a
hole
in
my
savings.
111'-hi'-1-
•
fhoi.Ait­
:,.
•
illl"
•
1')Hofl
•
1'4'"Y'I."
•
1')HIJ,
')
•
h.
oPt
ODtofl~
pick
holes
In
fl')h
•
hiD"'(II'I-)
As
soon
as
I
presented
my
argrnnent,
he
began
to
pick
holes
in
it
.
.ho'IIL
')
•
).')114'~ofllt-
•
o'l
')h
•
fiD"'II'I-
•
)':oPC
(See
also
'bore,
chew,
drill,
gnaw,
peck,
poke']
holiday
I.
fl'tA
(pl.
fl't'l'l-).
Sunday
is
a
holiday
in
Christian
countries.
flht:M:n
•
h.1t:":f
•
'-"".1'."
•
fl'tA
•
tlJ>o
Will
you
go
home
during
the
holidays?
flfl't'l.f>
•
'1.11.
•
ID'I1Ctl
'
'1-'&111111
!
2.
'toP'I-
•
fl'tA.
Easter
is
an
important
holiday.
<!-(Lit
•
'1-A:t
•
'toP."f-
•
fl'tA
•
tiD"
3.
b~'i!'l-.
He
took
a
holiday
last
week.
Qlloi.ID"
'
flll"')."f-
'
b~'i!'l-
•
ID(I.J'.
holiness
:t.l'."ilH'I-
Mary's
holiness
is
revealed
in
the
Gospel.
f"YCfll"
•
:t.l'."il'I-~."J-
•
n:tJI.il
•
...
.,.,"'
•
"'
1A!\.A
His
Holiness
oft~{»
His
Holiness,
the
patriarch,
blessed
the
children.
ofiK-b
•
;r'l-t.S'Cit-
•
A]t.":f')
•
Q~lt-
hollow
(v.),
-
out
(1~(1~
She
hollowed
out
the
gourd
to
made
a
ladle.
'1."/A<I-
'
11""1"&-'1-
'
:,0(1-')
'
(1~(1~-:f
....

602. hollow
588
home
hollow
(n.)
'1-.1:-'l.l:'
He
made
a
little
hollow
in
the
ground.
oot~.of>
•
IIY.
'
'l-'t1i
'
'l-.1:-'l.l:'
'
<IL4.<:
hollow
(adj.)
I.
h'i''l-.
These
walls
seem
to
be
hollow.
l'.HI.IJ
'
"IY:"''Ill'"'f
•
h'i''l-
•
Y,.ooMII-
2.
1-.1:-'l'l.
Take
this
hollow
dish
for
the
vegetables!
11'1-hA'l-
•
"7<D""i
•
Y.ll't
•
1-
.1:-'l'l
•
il.h't
•
m-(1.1:'
3.
IJP...
The
gourd
must
be
hollow,
it
is
so
light.
:r-11-
•
l'.'t.I:ILII
•
f.,.llll"'"
•
IJP..
•
111\11'
~
I
~tJ)o
4.
f-1-11<:11<:.
The
bees
are
making
honey
in
a
hollow
tree.
't(l'j;
•
0-t-ll<:ll.:m-
•
~'i'
•
m-11'1'
•
"7C•f.w&-ll-
5.
f-1-"'ll.,..
His
hollow
cheeks
are
due
to
a
disease.
'1-'t~
•
f-t-"1041'1-
•
11.1.""11"
•
?"h
't,l''l-.
)m-
6.
f"7f.Q>.O'I'.
He
always
makes
hollow
promises.
v-A1.1£
•
f"7f.Q>.Il'l'
•
1-M·
•
Y.fl
"'A
be
hollow
I.
.,.,;:
•
)m-.
The
trunk
of
the
tree
is
completely
hollow.
f~f.
•
"l't.l:'
•
lloo-11-
•
.,.,;:
•
)m-
2.
1\lloo-
•
-1111'
•
)11C.
Since
the
enemy
lost
twice
as
many
soldiers
as
we,
his
victory
was
hollow.
mil-l-
•
h'i'
•
cl'l''i'
•
fiT)
•
(lm-
•
Mil
.,.11'1-
•
,1'1'fm-
•
.1:-A
•
1111.-
•
-llif'
•
)llC
holocaust
I.
fl'.il'l-
•
oo;r.w<;>'l-.
The
bombs
made
a
bolo·
caust
of
the
city.
11!1"11,;
•
11h-t-"7m-
•
IIY.
•
fl'.il'l-
•
oo;r.w<;>'l-
•
hoom-
2.
l'.A<f:-'1-.
The
holocaust
of
the
Jews
is
a
stain
on
German
history.
fhf.li-P."'f
1
l'.A<f:-'1-
•
f)>;
COD't't
•
:J-&h
•
f"7.J'1-.I:''i'
•
)m-
holy
I.
:r-.11.11.
The
head
of
the
monastery
is
recog­
nized
by
all
as
a
holy
man.
f1'1..,
•
hii:J-
•
llll
lP"'f
•
H't.l:'
•
IJ-1\-
•
7.7~
•
:r-.11.11
I
Y.:J-.1'11-
2.
f-1-.,..l:ll.
This
is
a
holy
place,
so
behave
properly.
Y.ll
•
f-1-.,..l:ll
•
(I;J-
•
111\IT)
1
1-1
llm-'t
•
'1'7
,..
•
h.i:'C"I
This
monk
leads
a
holy
life.
l'.
"(II
•
oo)lfotl.
•
fof-.,..1:(1
•
).C'
•
f.':'
&-li-
The
fight
for
freedom
was
a
holy
cause
to
him.
1)IU'l-
•
OD;J~A
•
1\CII-
•
fof-.,.~{1
•
1-"IIJC
•
)11C
Holy
Bible
""K'dt'i'
1
:r-.11.11
The
Holy
Bible
should
be
in
every
home.
ODK'dt'i'
•
:r-.11.11
•
O,n'l'tJI.
•
(lm-
•
11.'1-
•
m-11'1'
'
OD'fC
•
hl\11'1-
Holy
Communion
F:>
•
m~oo-
He
is
taking
Holy
Communion
next
Sunday.
f"'i.OD"Jd)o
•
l'.dt-.1:'
•
F
:>
•
ID.I:-
•
f..,.RIIA
Holy
Ghost
0074.11
•
:r-.11.11
In
the
name
of
the
Father,
Son
and
Holy
Ghost,
I
bless
you.
llh-11
•
llmA.I:'
•
110074.
II
•
:r-.11.11
•
11!1"
•
l'.IJChYII!Jo
Holy
Land
:r-..:-11'1-
•
h1C
He
is
going
to
the
Holy
Land
on
a
pilgrimage.
:r-..:-11'1-
•
MC't
•
1\0Dfll\!1"
•
Y.~'IA
holy
of
holies
:r-..:-111-
•
:r-JI.il't
You
cannot
enter
the
holy
of
holies
unless
you
are
a
priest.
<til
•
ttAII').
•
:r-
.1:-111-
•
:r-JI.il't
•
m-11'1'
•
OD"IIJ'l-
I
hY.ii'A!I"
holy
orders
FC'l-1-
•
:r-M·
1
1-hll'f
!
hll)'l­
He
received
holy
orders
and
became
a
priest.
FC'l-1-
•
:r-ll'i·
•
(1-hll'f
I
hll)'l-)
•
of-.I:C111
'I-
•
<1111
•
IT)
Holy
Scripture
""K'dt'i'
•
:r-.11.11
He
reads
the
Holy
Scripture
before
going
to
bed.
hoo-t-'i'-1>
•
114.'1-
•
ODK'dt'i'
•
:r-.11.11
•
,1'
)IJA
holy
water
milA
The
priest
sprinkled
the
sick
man
with
holy
water.
<1111-
•
1111-t-'i'm-7
•
milA
•
hmoo41'1-
homage
hhoflC''l-
The
speech
began
with
homage
to
the
king.
7"1"1'1-7
'
1\'t'l-""
0
hhoflC'of>7
0
llOD"II\K'
0
J>:oo<:
pay
homage
(to)
I.
l'.~
•
)"1.
The
nobles
paid
homage
to
the
Emperor.
oo\1,"}1'-f:
•
,.~,
•
~1P"-h"}
•
l'.~.
)-
2.
11"11:><;
•
h.,.<:ll.
In
his
speech,
he
paid
homage
to
the
leaders.
11't"l"l'l-
•
m-11'1'
•
II""
&9',.;
•
!1"11:><;
•
t-.,..:11
home
1.
oo'f
&,I'.
Homes
for
old
people
are
often
charitable
institutions.
.I'<:"Jf.
•
llll'"'f
•
oo'f
&,1'9'";(-
•
h-ll~'i'm-7
•
1.1£
•
fM
•
h.l:-il-1'1-
•
.1:'
c~.,..,.'
<;'fm-
2.
'1-'IC.
Some
homes
are
broken
up
by
divorce.
h7'17.1:'
•
'1-'IC
•
11'i'"'f
•
f.4.CIIA

603. homecoming
He
is
longing
for
a
home.
'I-J!C
•
{IOU
111
•
.l'.'l'lol
3.
IL+.
The
lone
traveler
was
glad
to
reach
home.
ofl'l'':'fD<
•
OD't~S'.>;<
•
IL-l>
•
0""'.1:'~{1-
•
S'.ll
I
h{lfD<
4.
f'l-fD<ol\.1:'
•
MC.
My
home
is
Poland.
f+
fD<ol\.1:'•
Mil.•
?"ll't.l:'
•
)fD<
5.
Me.
Ethiopia
was
the
home
of
the
leop­
ard
and
the
elephant.
h.'l-'i"kJ.'
•
oflli"
•
)ofl
C<;'
•
111M
I
f"7.11'Q'J-
I
h1C
I
)O~:f
home
(adj.)
I.
fTaJMO+.
His
home
town
was
destroyed
dnring
the
war.
fTdlliS'.Q'J-
•
bT"7
•
OtnC
)'J-
I
1.JI.
I
m-1-:f
2.
Q1C
•
fD<II'I'
•
fTIPcl-.
I
only
buy
home
products.
q~c
•
fD<II'I'
•
,.,.~
'
7.:1'l":f't
'
ofl!l'
I
M~llll-
home
(adv.)
7.1L+
I
diS'.
•
IL+
I
have
to
go
home.
l.IL-1:
•
oo'[.f:
•
hllofl'1
He
comes
home
late
in
the
evening.
mY..
•
0.-l-
•
f"''.ODtiJfD<
I
OtiJI"'
I
hl"''li.f
I
)fDo
at
home
I.
7.1L+.
I
was
at
home
all
day
yesterday.
'J-Ij')'J-
I
.,..,...,
I
-fr
I
l,IL'J-
I
'l'ol\11-'1
2.
OMC
•
fD<II'I'.
He
is
known
at
home
and
abroad.
Uh1C
•
fD<II'I''i
•
OIIJo"i"
•
h1C
•
f;f"
OJ+
I
{leD-
I
~(Do
*Make
yourself
at
home!
7."t"'J!
•
h'l-o-"t
be
at
home
at"J:,.O.Y.
I
OtJJ+
He
is
at
home
in
Ethiopian
literature.
fh.'l-f"k
J."}
I
I")
I
K".J..Oj!
I
m'):J>.f.
I
J.'fD<:I'ol
bring
home
to
hii1)H0
My
illness
brought
the
importance
of
insurance
home
to
me.
oo;f"oo"''.
•
f.lt.l'.m-1:
•
'1'11'1-<;
')
I
'I':J-1"'
I
hll1)H0'1
drive
(an
argument)
home
0"7..111
•
hll~-4
The
speaker
drove
his
argument
home.
T'i:>tl
....
I
bCb<l-'t
I
O"''.~Q
I
hii~J!
feel
at
home
J.
l.'tS'.ol\11-
•
ll.ll''t
•
!I'll.
I
cannot
feel
at
home
in
the
Emperor's
palace.
M
•
OILT
•
OD't"'l"
""
I
fD<II'I'
I
l.'tS'.ol\IL
I
ol\IM
I
hol\:fol\1"'
2.
7.'tS'.ol\ofl
•
.,.~~.
It
is
difficult
to
feel
at
home
in
a
foreign
language.
OfD<'f."
•
h1C
•
:1:
'):1/
I
l,')S'.ol\ofl
I
IIOD~C
I
hll'f
;Jtl
I
)fDo
make
(one•s)
home
If~
When
I
retire,
I
will
make
my
home
in
the
country.
m-~;f"
•
llaJtiJ
•
l.QII~C
•
M'
cl-1111-
[See
also
'ancestral,
get,
show,
welcome']
589
home
town
homecoming
mJ?.
•
h"J~
•
ooooA{t
His
relatives
are
going
to
celebrate
his
home­
coming.
nooP..=ti
•
ro~
•
1\1~
•
oooof'\.tt-.,.
•
,­
b"tJ.'+
I
""'f:~"'
0
1\.S'."'(l-II'J-
I
)fDo
homeland
'J-fD<ol\1:
•
h~c
He
is
very
anxious
to
see
his
homeland
again.
'J-fD<ol\1:
I
h~'l-'t
I
l."tS'-1<;'
'
II"''""
I
""'
,..
'
'l'l';!:ol
homeless
IL+
•
fll.llfD<
The
homeless
refugees
have
settled
by
the
railroad
station.
IL+
•
fll.ll'l'fD<
•
IIS'..,.'l':f
•
Q!I-C
I
tiJII.J.'fDo
I
hffi~o{l
I
(lOj!~'l'ol\
be
made
homeless
0.1t"}
•
lt.IIJ
Thousands
were
made
homeless
by
the
flood.
0,..C4-
I
fT)"'
I
01£.
I
f"7.4r.m'l-
I
(ll":f
0
IL;J-'1',...,
I
hm-
leave
homeless
OOm"LJ'
•
hlttiJ
The
upheaval
left
many
people
homeless.
ofi'J'oflffio
'
ofllf"
I
(ll":f'}
I
Ol'ffi1.J.'
I
h< iJ
homely
IL+
•
J.'4-cl-
Homely
food
was
served
in
the
farmer's
house.
n1n.:.,.
•
IL+
'
,.,.~n,.
,
l""''ofl
,
IL+
,
1
~cl-
....
I
)OC
*She
is
a
homely
girl.
ol\~-1>
•
llh4-
•
h'J-(1
'I'll"
homemade
IL+
•
,.,.,.cl-
This
is
homemade
marmalade.
IL+
•
fTIPcl-
•
.,C.,II:f"
I
)fDo
home
office
'I'<;
•
ODI"tiJ.'
•
IL+
The
home
office
of
our
company
is
in
Addis
Ababa.
11-Q"tJ.':f't
•
'l''i
•
""1"61
•
IL-l>
•
h-'1.11
'
hOQ
I
)fDo
(be)
homesick
I.
<;~_,.(,.).+I
aro
homesick,
although
I
have
been
away
from
home
only
a
few
weeks.
>n
il.
I
baJtiJIJ-
I
'J'of:'J-
I
<\M;f"'J-
I
fl.ll'')l"'
I
<;~.,.'1
2.
uouP..'Ji"t
•
<;~.,..
She
was
homesick
during
her
first
weeks
at
college.
toll.~
•
~ofl;f"
•
h
').('
I
IJ-II'J-
I
<\I"'')'J-
I
l,')S'..f.f:f
I
HODP,.!f!
')
I
<;'~.,.:f
homestead
""''l'tiJ.'
Our
homestead
is
located
in
a
beautiful
valley.
""''ftiJ.':f't
I
fDoofl
I
011')
I
lfll.f.
I
fD<II'J'
I
)fDo
home
town
fTaJIIS'.O'I-
•
bT"7
Inquire
after
my
friends
when
you
go
to
my

604. homeward
590
honor
home
town.
ro'-
•
-1-IIJII~h-fiT
•
hT"'/
•
liT
V.~
•
'l'-'1''111
•
mf.:,OA'S
*He
is
from
my
home
town.
}'1~
•
ll:~
r
~aJo
homeward
ro,_
•
11.-1>
He
walked
homeward
after
a
day's
work.
fM-1>1
•
P'&o
•
ll.~il
•
ro,_
•
11.-1>
•
't'-
homework
fii.T
•
P'&o
Have
you
done
all
your
homework?
fR.T
•
P'&-U1
•
fi
....
/1-
•
WC-1-VA
1
homey
*The
little
hotel
has
a
homey
atmosphere.
T1l(
•
11'-J:A
•
1.1'-
•
OD'f&f
•
ll.T
•
f'-il
•
'-II
•
f~T
•
'i"T
homicide
~'I'll
•
_.,,_A
He
was
judged
guilty
of
homicide.
~'I'll
•
fiOD"I'-11-
'
-1-of.G'-fiT
homily
(homilies)
~C<'I1
He
composed
a
homily
in
honor
of
St.
Michael.
hen-
•
1>1~
•
~c<'l~
•
"tlJh.A
•
K.t.
homogeneous
1>1~
•
~f.~T
The
country
has
a
homogeneous
population.
1>1&-t>
•
1>1~
•
~f.~T
•
ih1111
•
h~T
homonym
of-DD<'I<'If.
The
Amharic
words
'be
wide'
and
'sew'
are
homonyms.
f"''C'1
•
,..~T
•
«
1'14-
»
•
<;
•
«
(to(.
))
o
of-OD<'I<'If.
o
<;:fOJ-
homOSeXUal
f"lofiG
'
I'll'-'/"'
P'&o
'
f"tof.ll"
,.
I
(l(l)o
The
police
arrested
the
homosexual.
f"111G
•
(If'.'/"
'
P'
&-
'
f"tof.JI"OD11Jo1
'
(I
OJ-
'
7"(1.(1
:,;
•
flt"T
honest
1.
dt.,.'1.
Do
you
think
he
is
honest?
dt.,.'1
•
f.ODilAVA
1
2.
:t-~'S.
He
has
an
honest
face.
ouAh-1
•
It
ff.T
•
;l-"'''S
•
f.ouMA
3.
1H'1.
An
honest
judge
cannot
he
servile
to
public
opinion.
1H'1
•
'1'1
•
fiih1111
•
hil-1-1
fT
o
}>f.OD&o'/"
4.
hiiJo~-1-'1.
Give
me
your
honest
opinion
on
this
subject!
fili.U
•
"!-'If.
•
~f.
•
hOJ-~-1-'1
•
hil-l-ffTU1
•
lim'S
Stores
should
sell
honest
goods.
Qlll'l-<l'":f-
•
h11Jo
~-1-'f
•
fll'jo.
•
h,..l"":f-1
o
ODil"'l'
•
l>IIQ'f'IIJo
5.
Thh11'1.
The
laws
require
honest
weights
to
he
used.
ih'l-
•
fiThhll'1
•
"'L~1
•
oum.,.'/"1
•
Y.mf.:J>A
6.
fdt.,.'1~T.
He
lives
an
honest
life.
fdt.,.'i'~T
•
!o-C'
•
Y.'f&-A
7.
lJII"''ro:,O
•
f-1-w&-.
That
was
an
honest
mis­
take.
y.u
•
lJII"''ro:,O
•
f-1-w&-
•
ilih-1-T
•
~nc
8.
(
~
adv.)
Thhll'1•
fill'~
•
OD11~.
He
makes
honest
profits.
Thhll'i'
•
fill'~
•
ou11~
•
TC
'i'
•
11'1A
honestly
I.
fihiiJo~-1>
1
fihOJ-~T.
I
was
honestly
sur­
prised.
fihOJ-~-1>
•
T1G'I"h-
Honestly,
I
do
not
know
what
to
do
with
you.
fihiiJo~T
•
1>1-1-1•
'1"1
•
1.1'-"'1'-C"I
•
h~OJ-:,0'/"
2.
(
~
n.)
hiiJo~-1>1.
To
tell
you
honestly,
I
don't
like
it.
hiiJo~-1>1
•
IIOD'i"1C
•
'-11
•
l>f.II'S'I"
honesty
I.
;l-"'''S~T.
There
is
no
question
about
his
honesty.
1111
•
:t-I'S~-1>
•
M'l"
•
f"tfm&o
'I'C
•
~1C
•
fll'l"
2.
dt.,.'S~T.
The
mother
tried
to
inculcate
honesty
in
her
children.
h'i"TI'-1'
•
RAJ(!!!
•
~f.
•
dt.,.'S~T1
•
11"7"'-C
•
'l"hG":f-
honey
"''C
The
honey
is
sweet.
"7C
•
IIJ4-~
•
t•
honeycomb
f111
•
7.1)';&-
Wax
is
removed
from
the
honeycomb
and
made
into
candles.
1'1'1"
•
h111
•
1.1)';&-
•
-1-IIJ
C1'
•
lf"''
•
Y.w&ofi;l-A
honeymoon
I.
[h:>ofi!J'
•
fiM
•
.-11C'":f-
•
f"tf<'IAf.T
•
fbG'i'T
•
1.11].
2.
f""l?WI
•
1.11.
She
set
up
housekeeping
right
after
their
honeymoon.
f""l1''1
•
1.11
•
~
....
'I](.
IIJIIJ":f-
honk
(vt.)
~"-
Honk
the
hom
three
times,
and
I'll
come
down.
fODh_
'i"IIJo1
•
'1"1-'/"Q
•
!"liT
•
1.11
•
llT~4-
•
7.0DIIJII1Jo
honk
(vi.)
""''II
We
could
hear
the
geese
honking
in
their
pen.
11\lol"'f;
•
hou'f
&f'I'IIJo
•
IIJoil'l'
•
li'~IIJo
•
"-""'
11-
•
7.11'1"7
•
~nc
honor
(v.)
I.
l>hn.:.
Children
should
honor
their
parents.
AJ(":f-
•
IIJ~](!J''I'11Jo1
•
"''hfiC
•
MQ'f1'A
He
honored
the
agreement
to
buy
our
house.
ll.:l'":f-11
•
IIOD111T
•
1'-G"1~11Jo1
•
il'I"'I"~T
•
l>hnG

605. honor
591
honorable
2.
hllofll!"-1>'1
•
1111(11'1-).
They
honored
him
by
making
him
captain
of
the
team.
fll-
.<:-'1-
•
oo6
•
h.l:"C1m-
•
ODPl/"~'1'
•
hllofll!";.t-:fm-'1
•
1111\.11'1-
3 .
.J-<1'011.
We
cannot
honor
this
check.
f-11'1'1
•
'1111
•
h'!<I'OAll"
*Will
you
honor
me
with
a
visit?
R.-1:1
~
ao
'1'1-m-
•
IU'f.A
"i
I
feel
highly
honored
II<;:
•
fll•
llofiC
•
.J-ll"1(m-)
I
feel
highly
honored
by
the
kind
of
things
you
say
about
me.
1111~
•
Oll"'l-'i"1~,.
•
)1C
•
II
'i'
•
fll
•
llofiC
•
f.li"1'1A
[See
also
'memory']
honor
(n.)
I.
llofiC.
It
is
a
great
honor
to
be
elected
to
the
membership
of
the
committee.
III.C"I-
•
hfl
A)'J-
•
""""~'!'
•
'1-A:t
•
llofiC
•
~,_
We
gave
a
banquet
in
his
honor.
111111-
•
llofl
c
•
"'ofl"ll"
•
hf.~"''l
2.
!Ill".
You
must
uphold
the
honor
of
your
family.
fiL.J-lloflll'l
•
!Ill"
•
DPtnO:t
•
hlloflll
3.
hllofii!"'J-.
He
did
her
the
honor
of
attending
the
party.
O;rC-I;m-
'
1.
'
0DP1'f'J-
'
hllofl
C"-1>'1
•
1111\11'1-
We
pay
honor
to
the
leaders
of
science.
llilf.'lll
•
ll..+m-'1'1-
•
hllofii!"'J-
•
>.'!liiiJII'I
4.
h-t-'1-.
Esther
is
an
honor
to
her
family.
hii-I:C
•
IIIL.J-
•
ll!l
•
h-t-'1-
•
'i"'J-
honors
I.
llofiC.
The
soldier
was
buried
with
full
military
honors.
ID;I'f.-1-
•
0
...
11-
•
fiD;I'f.C
•
llofiC
•
1-<1'0~
The
scientist
received
many
honors
for
his
work.
filf-'1{1-
•
ll.:t
•
11111
I"
MD-
1
oflll"
•
llofiC
I
M'f
2.
fllofiC
1
"1i>~"'.
My
brother
graduated
with
honors.
m'!.<:-"7.
1
fhofiC
•
"1i>~"'
•
h"'"i.f-
•
.J-oP~-1'
be
honor
bound
'lll.'i"m-
•
hll1f.f.m-
I'm
honor
bound
to
report
your
misconduct
to
the
police.
'l''i-'1-11'1
•
11?"11.11
•
>.'1-'lll;l'm­
:,.
'
'lll.'i"\1-
I
hll1AA"i
be
put
on
one's
honor
'h,..)+
•
1-"'llfl+
He
was
put
on
his
honor
and
left
alone
to
finish
the
exam
.
.1..1-'i"m-'1
•
fll
•
.J-'II;IIJIIJ6
•
>.
'1-'I.Q;~.Cll
•
>.li"~'J-
•
1-IIJIIO'J-
be
to
one's
honor
h.llhOt:.m--
It
was
greatly
to
his
honor
that
he
refused
the
award.
1iA"11>'1
•
hA<I'OAll"
•
"111-1>
•
OIIJ
ll"
•
>.!IIIR~m-
debt
of
honor
•He
considered
it
a
debt
of
honor.
>.{1-
•
1111
ll"
•
liAIJ'~
•
0-I'C
•
f"1
f.II.I.A
•
M
•
h.<:-C
~
''ll;m~m-
do
honor
to
'h:Eo
s
~...,
People
came
from
near
and
far
to
do
honor
to
the
Emperor.
'!"l-IP
•
)11"-1>'1
1
>.)t'
•
1100
'1"1'1-
•
ll9':f
•
llfiiO'I-
•
""'"'
do
the
honors
>.'!"'P.~'I
•
hll.J-'i"1f.
Do
the
honors
while
I
am
in
the
kitchen.
IIID'I'
•
IL'I-
•
>.llllmiiJ
•
>.'1"1~'1
•
hll.J-'i""'.l:"
guard
of
honor
fbofiC
•
tHI
A
guard
of
honor
preceded
the
Emperor.
fhofiC
•
Hofl
'
'!"l-IP
•
)11"-1>'1
'
Tf.'l"
'
oflll-
'
~
oc
His
Honor
1111-C
l
f.J-110~
His
Honor,
the
judge,
will
now
give
his
de­
cision.
1111-C
•
(f.J-110-1-)
•
-'1'1•
hu-'11
'i'CJI.'I
•
f-{111)11-
may
I
have
the
honor
of
May
I
have
the
honor
of
your
company?
11Cll9'
•
:>C
•
>.'!.<:-11''1
•
f..I.-1'.<:-A"i
l
on
my
honor
:f-{t,.
~
•
ll1QI\1J-
On
my
honor,
I
will
do
my
best
to
behave.
O.J-!J'II"i
•
DPtn'!
•
tnfl\1-'1
•
11"1ii""C
•
:I'A
•
Mflllu-
sense
of
honor
h-RC
He
has
no
sense
of
honor.
llofiC
•
ll"'l
•
>.'I
f.
IJ')
•
hfm-:tll"
will
you
do
me
the
honor
I...:I"F:,
•
f,ll-"t
Will
you
do
me
the
honor
of
dining
with
me
this
evening?
q"'
•
"1:1'
•
>.t-'1-
•
1\ofl~'!
•
>.'1.<:­
'10'1
•
.1.:1'.(-9'
'
f.u-'1!
Your
Honor
'l.;f't'-
"I'm
not
guilty,
Your
Honor,"
said
the
pris­
oner.
>.11~'1,.
1
'1'<1-1-'1
•
hf.t.llu-'1"
•
1.
;I'll-
'
1\11
[See
also
'word1
honorable
I.
m"'
•
film-.
They
concluded
an
honorable
peace
with
their
enemy.
dl"'
•
film-
•
llll"ll"~
'I-
•
lltn'l;l':fm-
•
:>C
•
1\f.~"l-
2.
lloflc
•
f"1f.<l''lll.
An
honorable
exchange
of
prisoners
was
arranged
by
the
arbitrators.
llofiC
•
f"1f.+'Jll
•
f>.ll~'l':f
•
IIDII'Pdl'l'
'
IJ!I;I't--1:9':f
I
.J-H;>;t;
3.
f"'/...'tot-.
He
has
an
honorable
record
of
serving
his
country.
01-1-'1
•
0"11A1A
•
f"'L
ftot-
I
;1'611
0
1\llm-

606. honorarium
592
hop
4.
f"'LJ'ilh11C.
His behavior
is
always
honorable.
1H:h»·
•
11-IM.rt.
•
f"7..1'ilh11~
(Jio
I
~(Do
5.
~
•
flY).
His
honorable
intentions
are
doubted
by
no
one.
:,.-,
•
flY)
•
m<lo")
•
"7")?"
•
AY.mt-m~..,.,.
6.
(
~
adv.)
Oh11C.
He
received
an
honorable
discharge
after
the
war.
htnC)-f>
•
0:\1
•
Oh
11C
•
-1-il'i'0-1-
(See
also
'mention']
honorarium
~">H11
The
mayor
was
given
an
honorarium
for
delivering
a
speech
to
our
club.
h">-1:'1..,.
•
II
hO'l'i'"J
•
"J"'"'C
•
il~~~
•
~")H11
•
1-h4.
/
....
honorary
fh11C
He
is
the
honorary
president
of
my
club.
7.Cil-
•
fhOIL
•
fh11C
•
To!.IVI"J:,.
•
)..,.
The
Emperor
got
an
honorary
degree
from
Harvard.
-,.,.,.
•
)~P'-1>
•
hiiCliC~
•
f.~li
Cll.-1:
•
fh11C
•
11."16
•
-1-4'011-
honored
(adj.)
fh11C
The
honored
guests
headed
the
parade.
fh11C
•
7.")"11'-'i'
•
iloi\4-"J
•
ou-~o
hood
1.
-1'11.
Usually
a
burnoose
has
a
hood.
A11'f:;'..,.-,
•
1.11.
•
OC'l'il
•
-1'11
•
All..,.
2.
h-'1">.
He
lifted
the
hood
and
put
water
into
the
radiator.
h-'11-")
•
h'i'-r-
•
'I"#
•
"7
.,.11.,...,.
•
..,.il
...
•
"'"='
•
........
~o:,.
hoodlum
JI.C~
A
group
of
hoodlums
were
standing
at
the
comer.
houm?"H'If'..,.
•
1\J'.
•
JI.C~l"ll'
•
-fo
il11il0..,.
•
-~'"""'"
•
)0C
(be)
hoodwinked
-1-:1'1111
Don't
be
hoodwinked
by
his
promises!
7.Cil-
•
0"7.il'l'll
•
:l'ol
•
A..,.;J-1\ol
hoof
(hoofs,
or
hooves)
lt-1:
Our
horse
got
a
nail
in
his
hoof.
4.~<\li'"J
•
lt-1:
..,..,
•
?"il"7C
•
m"!-r-;1-ol
hook
(vt.)
I.
~"-
Please
hook
my
dress
for
me!
ol\11{1.")
•
'llol\'i'oi\'S
2.
0""">m-l'
•
.I'H.
He
hooked
a
fish.
't"'
•
0
ou")mol
•
.ru
hook
(vi.)
1.
1-'ll/\4..
This
dress
hooks
in
the
back.
Y.ll
•
ol\11il
•
h:\1\....
•
Y.-&1\of.ol
2.
:l'm4..
This
road
hooks
to
the
left.
Y.ll
•
...,.,~~
'
mil.
'
"'t-
'
Y.:l'mof.ol
hook
(n.)
1.
oo")mol\.
He
suspended
the
lamp
from
a
hook.
of.'l'il-"J
•
Oou")m-1'
•
1\Y.
•
A"Jtn/ n/1..,.
2.
"7"Jmol\m.l'.
Hang
your
coat
on
the
hook!
lt..,.ll")
•
h"7"Jtnol n.l'....
•
1\Y.
•
il4'1
....
3.
oo{l4'J'.
Take
the
receiver
off
the
hook!
filoi\IJ.")
•
oo);n6.1'
•
hooil4'.1'..,.
•
1\Y.
•
A
.,..,
by
hook
or
by
crook
nu..ur
I
lfi'
I
OHJ,..
He
plans
to
get
rich
by
hook
or
by
crook.
011.11?"
•
II")
•
011..1'?"
•
1111;1-?"
.....
.,..,
•
y.
4.11\;Jol
on
{one•s)
own
hook
fl'Jif
•
t;:lt")if
•
+i-PIP'.Y.
He
decided
to
go
into
business
on
his
own
hook.
0~'1
•
'i'l\i.,.
•
-fo)"'P'-r-
•
")"!~
•
/lou)';
ooc
•
dJ{l)
hookworm
milof..-,.
He
suffers
from
hookworm.
OJilof.:,.
•
.l'tn:l''l'ol
hooky,
play
-
.I'll
•
4.:1'~
•
h:,.?"11c:,.
•
IL
..,.
.
.,.~
My
friend
played
hooky
yesterday.
'Ill.:;'~
•
.-,...,...,.-,...,..
•
.I'll
•
4.:1'
~
•
h:,.?"IIC:,.
•
IL:,.
•
.,.~
hooligan
Jl.c~
He
is
just
a
hooligan
and
would
not
conunit
a
serious
crime
.
..,Y./1:;'
•
m"))';ol
•
f"7Y.4.~
,.
I
.4-Ctlo
•
i'CD-
hoop,
I
ron
-
II">
'I
Iron
hoops
hold
the
barrel
together.
(1")-'1
•
0
C"''./1<")
•
A'1'11-l'
•
.1'-Y.'Iol
hoot
(v.)
1.
'""1i.
The
owl
hooted
in
the
night.
'l-'Jo:t
•
11.(1...,.
•
'""'Jill'
2.
oou..,..:,.
•
'""1i(o:,.).
The
audience
hooted
the
speaker's
plan.
A~'""'tl
•
fT'i':>6..,.-,
•
m<\11
•
Oou'i':,.
•
'""'Ji.o:,.
hoot
(n.)
..,1i.-,.
The
hoot
of
the
owl
woke
me
up.
f'l-'l-:,.
•
""
1i..,.
•
.,.
...
.,.
...
os
not
give
a
hoot
.,¥:
•
fAw-r
He
does
not
give
a
hoot
for
anything.
1\?""J?"
•
)~C
•
"'~
•
f/1-
hooves,
oee
hoof
hop
1.
H/111.
Frogs
hop.
7."J.,.u-r-ll'
•
Y.H'I/1<

607. hop
593
horizontal
2.
hfHI\11
•
't~.
The
child
was
hopping
on
the
sidewalk.
AJI:
•
0h"'t:'11D"
•
""'t1J.':
•
'I,_
•
MHI\11
•
UJ.':
•
)0C
3.
m-Il
•
m-Il
•
1>11.
The
children
hop
when
they
play
hopscotch.
Al-l-
•
(l'i/
•
.,h(l'i/'t
•
(l,
"'&01-Jo
I
m-fl
I
aMI
0
,..1\1\-
hop
about
1.
m-11
•
aMI
•
All.
A
few
mornings
ago,
birds
were
hopJ;>ing
about
in
my
garden.
h'1'4:T
•
-1'
<;'{-
•
01.-l-
1
Olf::T
1
QThAT
•
I':J"\1.
•
m-
11•m-ll•,..II-•~OC
2.
HilA
•
HilA
•
1>11.
He
hurt
his
foot
and
hopped
about
in
pain.
h"l-1-'t
1
llll-t-'1->1
•
OP'
,.,..
•
0/1.11
'
h"l-1-
•
IIIlA
I
HilA
•
1>11
hop
around
Ifill
•
HAA.
•
hi
He
was
hopping
around
on
one
leg.
Q't
J.':
•
h"l-1-
•
HilA
I
HilA
•
1'.11
hop(s)
'&!>'
Hops
are
used
in
making
beer.
1.ii"
•
Am-
•
OD'J'OD<J:Y
•
Y,I\"11\A
hope
(v.)
-f'M·
•
~1
She
had
hoped
to
see
you.
A:J',._IJ
•
-f'M·
•
l>J.':C:>
'
)0C
*Will
it
rain
tomorrow?·
I
hope
not.
i-1
a·
~H
'tQA
l
QAH)O
I
*I
hope
I
haven't
offended
you.
l>'lll-l'fll"h-IJ
II"'
oo'fll"
hope
against
hope
*We
are
hoping
against
hope
for
a
change
in
her
condition.
-t-ll<f..
•
Q"''l'"-TII"
•
,._lf'I:J'A
•
111\'t
'
h'tOD:;'I\')
hope
for
the
best
f-t-lfll
1
)1C
1
of'oP'f
He
hopes
for
the
best;
he
is
a
real
optimist.
f-t-lfll
•
)1C
•
,_.,.,':'A
I
hC"Im:;'
•
Qll
•
of'
ll<f..
•
)Ill"
hope
(n.)
I.
-t-ll<f...
It
was
a
false
hope
that
he
would
recover.
,._J.':<;A
•
.,11.-,.
•
b't-to
•
-t-ll<f..
•
)0C
2.
1>11'1:1".
He
is
the
hope
of
the
family.
fll.-t-
•
(lll"
•
1>11'1:1"
•
)Ill"
give
up
hope
Tltof..
•
"ff.l.m
Don't
give
up
hope!
Your
husband
will
return.
-t-ll<f..
•
1>.-,..,.._,:.,._
•
QA'li
•
J/.001\llA
hold
out
little
hope
ll"'tll"
•
YtJIA
1
-t-ll<f..
•
I>
fA(lmll"
The
doctors
held
out
little
hope
for
her
recovery.
mh..'l"'ll
•
1\oo-'1:;:
•
Mil"
•
YtJIA
•
-t­
ll<f..
I
l'ofA(ltn-11"
lose
hope
,.l\4-
•
"'&.l.m
Don't
lose
hope!
Everything
will
tum
out
all
right
-t-ll<f...
•
l>T.,...t:'l'
l
.,'t':'ID"II"
•
)1C
•
J/.IPII"t-A
[See
also
'cherish,
dash,
kill,
nourish,
raise,
surrender']
hopeful
I.
-t-ll<f..
•
f""'.."'IA0-1-.
The
future
does
not
seem
very
hopeful.
"""'-"'"
•
1.H.
•
-t-ll<f..
•
f"'l.."'A
0T
•
l'oJ!.ODllAII"
2.
-t-ll<f..
•
f-f'oPI\OT.
His
hopeful
words
greatly
encouraged
me.
-t-ll<f..
•
f-t-oo'IQ'I'ID"
•
:J>'I
-to
•
11C:J'T
•
flm-'1
be
hopeful
-t-ll<f..
'
1>1(ID")
He
is
hopeful
of
success.
h't~"'l..:J>'OIIT
•
-t-ll
<f.
•
1>1\ID"
hopeless
-t-ll<f..
•
f"'l..Yll.,.C'I'
The
situation
is
completely
hopeless.
o-i.;t"iD"
•
O'i'~ll"
•
-t-ll<f..
•
f"'l..Yll.,.C'I'
•
)Ill"
be
hopeless
l>Y.II''tiiTII"
Balancing
my
budget
is
hopeless.
OIQ;I,<;
•
1
0.\lo't
•
_,,..,.-,.
•
hY.II"tA'111"
hopscotch
(l'i/
•
.,h(l'i/
Children
are
playing
hopscotch
in
the
street.
1Al-'ll
•
00D't1J.':.
'IY..
(l'i/
•
.,h(l'i/
•
J/."'&OI:J'I\-
horde
1.
oP")
;J.
Hordes
of
locusts
swarmed
over
the
ground.
Y'tO"'
•
oo't;>
•
oPtl.-Jo't
•l>IIOI'IID"
2.
oo<t-r.
+The
baby
bird
was
attacked
by
a
horde
of
ants.
fOI!f,
't
•
"'&..,.-,.
•
f.,..'t>l't
•
oo't
.-,.'
Olt:t--r
hordes
of
011q-r
t
1111-
Hordes
of
Mongols
invaded
Europe
in
the
Middle
Ages.
Oooflbii':'ID"
1
HOD't
1
Mill­
'{-
•
l>ID"C';>"'t
•
011qT
•
Olt:-1-
Hordes
of
tourists
visited
the
museum.
1lrt-
•
'l-111:l"'f-
•
11.-t-
•
""Hh~'t
•
'1-0'f.
horizon
I.
hJ.':.,ll.
There
was
a
column
of
smoke
on
the
horizon.
bl>J.':.,I'I-
•
""'
•
"l'il
•
Y.:J"Y.
•
)
oc
2.
blll"-I'T.
Travel
widens
our
horizons.
l>1C
•
_,f.-,.
•
blll"-I'T't
•
Yll<f-4-IA
horizontal
1>."1>1""1..
A
table
top
is
horizontal.
fmt:A..qlll"
1
011\IA
•
1>"1>1""1..
•
)Ill"
..

608. horn
594
horse
race
horn
I.
.,.,,...
He
grabbed
the
cow
by
the
hom.
11".7."t
'"''J!..'
'yq'J-
The
handle
of
this
knife
is
made
of
hom
fii.U
•
ILII'I'
•
1.~;1-
•
fT"'6-0Jo
•
h.,."tY:
,
t,:
2.
tn>l\h'l-.
The
herald
angel
blew
his
hom
three
times.
hofllt60Jo
•
out.hh
,
ool\h-l>"t
,
V'
11'1-
'
'1.11.
'
)<f.
3.
'l'?"tiJ.
Don't
blow
the
hom
so
much!
'l'?"tiJOJo"t
'
J'.U"t
•
,I'UA
•
h'J-"t<f..
.
4.
hllhil
•
"''Y:t.1.,1'.
The
hom
is
in
the
center
of
the
steering
wheel.
hllhil
•
"''Y:t.1.,I'OJo
•
OD~
I
OD"IjA,
I
i\.f,
1
~tJJo
blow
one's
own
horn
"l-&otJJo"J
•
~4-
He
is
an
agreeable
fellow,
but
likes
to
blow
his
own
hom.
~..,,.
•
(lm-
•
)m-
•
..,..,.
•
.,.~m­
"t
'J'.t<f..A
draw
in
(one's)
horns
h.~1l
•
11.1
Since
he
lost
so
much
at
gambling,
he
has
drawn
in
his
horns
a
bit.
ll.,"lC
•
1111-
•
~"tHofl
•
111\TIIII
•
'1-"t"li
•
1\J'.ofl
•
-fl!lA
lock
horns
lt..f,(lfPJo-
•
+?-
The
administration
and
the
staff
locked
horns
over
the
proposed
measure.
1tll..,.JIIi~""'i
•
,.~
T'l',;
'
ll.,.t.IIOJo
•
.bltofl
•
IIJ'.
•
ltf.il"''oo-
•
"'"~-
[See
also
'cup']
hornet
TC-fl
The
hornet
stings
.
.,.Cofl
•
T';"JI.L
•
tOJo
horny
1.
,.,.,,_.,
A
horny
covering
keeps
the
wood
from
wearing
away.
,.,.,,_.
•
114-"t
•
b"t..,
-1>
•
1."tJIJ'.IIII
•
J'.hllhiiA
2.
4'CM.
A
farmer's
hands
are
horny
from
work.
f~ll&.
•
1.~
•
hP'&o
•
oflq'J-
•
fT)"'
,
4'CM
•
tOJo
horrible
I.
f"''.,,'(t~~-
It
was
a
horrible
sight.
il.ffl.
'1-
'
f"'f.,l'(t~~
•
)IJC
2.
hilh.L.
The
rainy
weather
is
simply
hor­
rible.
ht.9"-l>
•
'i!K-9"
•
hilh.L
•
tOJo
*Why
did
you
make
such
a
horrible
face?
.L'J-U"t
•
to
{I
•
,l'il,.(tAhOJo
•
liM
.f':)OJo
!
[See
also
'face']
horrid
I.
11"19"
•
hilh.L.
Her
behavior
is
horrid.
miJJ'.
'I'
'
11"19"
'
hilh.L
'
)OJ-
2.
""Ttl:.
Massawa
has
a
horrid
climate.
9"6'1'
'
OD'J't.':
'
,l'fC
'
miJJ'.
'
l\1\0Jo
horrify
(horrified)
M.,..,.
The
sight
of
the
dead
soldiers
horrified
us.
f'l"-1>'1-"t
'
tD;f-J'.r:"'i-
'
"lf-1>
'
)(t.,..,.,
horror
I.
P'
:1'
f..
The
horrors
of
war
are
indescribable.
ftnCt'J-
•
P':I'J'.
•
11.~1\K"
•
hf."'f-A9"
2.
'1'11!1'.
She
expressed
her
horror
of
cruelty.
1\"i'"t,~
'
,1'11'1-"t
'
'1'11!1'
'
~IIK"'f-
3.
:1"11~
•
Y:"t.:>RL.
She
shrank
back
from
the
corpse
in
horror.
&.ltOJo"t
•
1\J'.:f"
•
11;1-11~
,
Y:"t;>RL
•
Tlf"l.,..,."'f-
·
horror
(adj.)
f"''.,,'il~&o
I
J(1:1'4:
A
horror
movie
makes
me
shudder.
f"Y.,I'il
~&-
•
.LA9"
•
J'.H1"tH'A
Horror
stories
make
me
jumpy.
1(1:1'4:
•
;1-6
to";f-
•
,l'illlt."I'I-'I'A
have
a
horror
of
J\Amur
A
good
housewife
has
a
horror
of
dirt.
IJI\oo­
,1'
'
"Y.il'l-
'
.,'lf'lf
'
h'l-tDY:9"
to
(one's)
horror
*To
her
horror,
she
saw
her
husband
fall
off
the
cliff.
IJ!l
•
~J'.A
•
11.
~IJ
•
11'\J'.S:
,
"''f
:1:
'
1(1:1'4:
'
li')IJ'J-
horse
~t.il
He
bought
a
horse
yesterday.
'1-o;"t'J-
•
h"tY:
•
~(.il
'
~q
hold
your
horses
1
~;J
•
OA
Hold
your
horses!
I'm
almost
ready.
t.;>
•
11
A
I
AH;>~
•
M9"
•
hA.,.t.'S
[See
also
'rider']
horseback,
on
~
ll~t.il
He
rode
all
the
way
on
horseback.
7.C{I-
•
oo
"t~JI.
"t
•
11-11-
•
lll.t.il
•
T'iH
horseback
riding
"IAIL.I'
Do
you
like
swimming
or
horseback
riding?
f9"'l-tDJ'.OJo
•
'I'';"
•
)OJ-
•
tDJ'.il
•
"IAIL,I'
!
horsehair
f~t.il
•
"f/"&-
Flywhisks
are
made
of
horsehair.
Of/"&-
•
f"Y.
IP6-ID-
I
hllf.~{l
I
~6-
I
)QJo
horseman
~t.(t'l'
He
is
an
excellent
horseman.
ftJJ"'I\'1-
•
~(.(t
'I'
'
)OJo
horsepower
f~t.il
•
1-AII'I-
Tbis
car
has
50
horsepower.
f.U
•
tn>h.';"
•
l\9"
lt
•
f
~t.il
•
'I-AII
'I-
•
l\1\0Jo
horse
race
f~t.il
•
1."li~Y:9"Y:9"
1
f~t.il
•
1."li~Y:Y:9"

609. hot
596
hour
----------------------------------------------------
hostilities
tnc~+
At
the
outbreak
of
hostilities,
food
became
dearer.
tnCH•
•
/1.)"1
•
!1""111
•
<»-f:
•
If)
hot
1.
~-
Do
you
have
hot
water?
oo-:,0
•
<»-;)
•
1>11
1
2.
f
;>II.
Don't
pick
up
that
hot
pan
barehanded!
n
•
f:>ll
•
"'"rolf
•
qp.
•
1.~111
•
1>:1"1"1<»-
3.
'1":1''1-.
The
weather
is
hot
in
the
dry
season.
00:>
'
l>f~
'
'1":1''1-
'
)<»-
be
hot
1.
'1"4>.
The
water
is
hot.
<»-;)<»-
•
1-'1":1'1:
2.
#
~.
This
pepper
sure
is
hot.
1-11
•
nco
""
'
0"19"
'
1-'1-"Jf"'
3.
(l)Lm.
This
mustard
is
hot.
1-11
•
..,.,.<;:"!/'
•
1-M'i'"'A
4.
tnL.
He
was
hot
with
rage
when
he
heard
the
news.
mt.m-'l
•
fL.(l"'1
•
O'l
.1..-T
•
lPG:
•
)OC
be
hot
with
fever
l>.,.b-il(<»-)
He
was
hot
with
fever
and
had
to
lie
in
bed.
l>_,.lt-1'1'1-
•
(11)0C
•
,._,.,.,.
•
)0<:0'1-
be
r~·hot
4f..oo
The
grill
was
red-hot
from
the
fire.
f11<:'1-
•
9"f:"Jf<»-
'
hl\lt-1:
'
...
.,.,.
'
f.,.)"'
'
'i'".tb
feel
hot
1.
'1"4>.
The
air
feels
hot
today.
q&.
•
l>f~
•
1-'1":1'1:
2.
l>.,.b-il(m-).
+His
head
feels
hot.
&-(1-1
•
Y
_,.ltM't.
have
a
hot
temper
He
has
a
hot
temper.
oflm-
•
~m­
[See
also
'water"]
hotbed*'~-
Our
office
is
a
hotbed
of
intrigue.
oop>&y
•
0.
:f"l-1
'
f-l-1b-t.
'
*""
'
)<»-
hot-blooded
"1/:\'i'.,.'i'
Don't
insult
him!
He
is
hot-blooded.
1>'1-ilf.O
<»-
l
"IA'i'_,.'i'
•
)<»-
hotel
lf1:A
Where
is
the
nearest
hotel?
1\ILII
•
}>lJqo.
•
4>
<:11
•
Yll<»-
•
lf1:A
•
f'l-
•
)<»-
1
hothead
"IA<;:.,.'i'
He
is
a
hothead
and
is
going
to
get
into
trouble.
"IA'i'_,.'i'
•
ill\lf)
•
1>9"q'lr::'
•
<»-!1'1'
•
1-1qA
hot-tempered
"1/:\'i'.,.'i'
A
judge
should
not
be
hot-tempered.
Jl'i'
•
"1/:\'i'.,.,.
'
OUif1
'
fl\0'1-9"
hound
(v.)
)H)H
She
couldn't
get
her
little
brother
to
stop
hounding
her.
'1-1"11
•
m1f:".t
•
7.1Jl.MH1q
'1-
'
t.:f"ll:J-"1"'<»-
'
l>t.:1'11TI"'
*My
creditors
are
hounding
me
for
payment.
I>O'l&l'"fi
•
l>.,.il.f>9"
•
1>.,.!14>!1"'1'
•
1111<»-'i't.
hound
(one)
out
l>ltP.
•
l>!lm"'
The
mob
hounded
him
out
of
town
.
.ft1111-
•
bh.,."7<»-
'
l>ltP.
'
l>il<D"'t»-
hound
(n.)
I>Jl'S
•
m-lf
A
hound
has
long
ears.
I>Jl'S
•
m-lf
•
<:"lf"'l"r
9"
'
]£C'9''T
'
1>11-'1-
hour
1.
ll't'l-.
I
work
eight
hours
a
day.
04>1
•
il'l"
1'1-
'
il't'l-
'
7.
...
&-1111-
What
are
your
working
hours?
f
F
&-
•
il't.P.
"Tu
•
9"1
•
1..11.
•
.,.'I'm-
1
2.
1..11.
(pl.
1..1l.Y'I-).
In
the
hour
of
danger,
he
stayed
with
his
friends.
qf.:>
•
1..11.
•
b'l
f.V''Il
'
;>C
'
'l'
<:
He
works
long
hours
to
the
detriment
of
his
health.
m.1
)-1:1
•
1\!lh"''.
1-Jl<»-
•
f:<:il
•
Ill:
1C9"
•
1..11.Y'I-
•
1-"'&-"-
at
all
hours
0"71'i'<»-9"
•
il't'l-
1
can
be
reached
at
all
hours.
0"71'i'<»-9"
•
il't
'1-
•
t.1'S
•
7."f-llllo-
every
hour
On
the
hour
Of'oo-1\-
I
(tq.-J:
The
bus
leaves
every·
hour
on
the
hour.
1><»-.P.IJ-(1-
•
Of
...
ll-
•
il't-1:
•
f.'t.Jlt.
for
hours
Aofltfo
'
{l'JoT
!
i.flfD
•
1\11
1
1.H.
She
practices
the
piano
for
hours.
A-fltt-
•
lll\o
'1-
•
f"CJ''l'
•
A9"9"f:
•
:f"f.C:>II'T
They
debated
the
question
for
hours.
1-'11'1
•
<:H9"
•
Ill
•
1..11.
•
_,.b&-b~O'I-
for
hours
at
a
time
c\1Ut·
1
ll'\+l-
•
YlltPJ"k
<:'I'
Monks
meditate
on
holy
things
for
hours
at
a
time.
oP)Itll.lP"T
•
1111,.
•
il't.P."T
•
Yl\"7
*<:"'
•
!Ill
•
:,0-'1.!1
•
)11!'l-
•
Ol>1hr::'
•
Yil
qj\o
One'S
hour
fOO'f";J!
I
fl'f:t-
The
sick
man
knew
that
his
hour
had
come.
f:f"""OOt»-
0
(lt»-\L
0
fOD'I";f'
o
(l't-J>
0
oP:J'~11
1
•
om-.,.
•
)OC
[See
also
'best,
end,
good,
late,
morning,
rush
hour,
scant,
ungodly')

610. hour
hand
597
housekeeping
hour
hand
not'!-
'
4'."16
The
hour
hand
of
my
clock
is
broken.
fll't-1;
•
il't'l-
'
4r."l6Wo
'
-J-1111Z:&
hourly
(adj.)
1111-t'l-
•
f"tf1'fa>-
His
hourly
wage
is
$2.00.
1111-t'l-
•
f"tf1"fa>-
•
hl1&
•
o-11'1·
•
11C
•
~w-
hourly
(adv.)
11fil't-J:
The
medicine
is
to
be
taken
hourly.
oo~:'~-1:
•
fifil't-1:
'
f"t'l''l'
'
~w-
house
(v.)
I.
h'l"
t:.
We
housed
the
flood
victims
in
schools.
111-C'i'
•
f-1-1--'1-'1-'t
•
lll'''f-
•
'1-!l"tJ
c+
•
n.+
•
w-11'1'
•
h'l"c<;'l'w-
2.
hila>-.
+The
library
houses
20,000
books.
fi.T
I
ODl\ift'i'-J:
J
I}
f
I
if.
'
ODl\ift'i'T
'
hil-T
*We
can
house
you
and
your
friends
if
the
hotels
are
full.
IJ':I:II-'f-
1
h-1-fll"
•
ll't-1-<;
•
ll'!f."'l''f-tJ
•
"h>;'
•
H't~
•
P;l-
•
"h'tL&\"III'f-:\1\'t
be
housed
1.
"''ld.l•
..,.(lm!
h~L.
Where
are
the
visitors
to
be
housed?
111>-Sl",.;
•
.,U.f
•
f"til"''l'
w-
'
f'l-
'
~a>-1
The
ambassador's
retinue
will
be
housed
in
our
hotel.
fh!l"q/1.".~
•
fh11C
•
-1-h:l-l'"'f-
•
tJ'
-!;II
'f-'t
•
a>-11'1'
•
fC4-II-
2.
"h
"M.
'l"C
•
-J-.".t:1.
The
refugees
were
housed
in
miserable
shacks.
11.".-1-"'l',.;
•
11.".1111
•
fl.-l''f-
•
a>-11'1'
•
"hVl.'l"~
•
-J-.".t:1
house
(n.)
I.
n.+.
I
want
to
rent
a
house.
n.+
•
oob.:.f
'I-
'
"hL&\;JIIIJo
2.
HC.
He
was
a
prince
of
the
house
of
Solomon.
hilll-'l"'t
•
nc
•
f"t<»ll~
•
&\o-&
•
~
11c
3.
fl.-1-1111.
My
eldest
brother
is
the
head
of
the
house.
;l-II:J>
•
m't~"'L
•
ffi.-J-llq'f-'t
•
"111
~I
~Q)o
4.
oP-"oflC.
He
has
a
good
position
with
a
wholesale
house.
11)!'!1"11
•
11"tif
m-11'1-
•
oo
~-oc
r
lD"ilT
~
-r..;..
'
F
&-
I
h.lltD-
5.
h-'1.:-11.
The
actor
played
to
a
full
house.
-1-'l'<;f.
'
....
,.;r
'
il.f/1,..
'
h'l<l-~
'
'I':J>'I':J>
•
1111-
•
~11c
6 .
.,.....1!\IJ'f-.
Tbe
··play
'Othello'
drew
a
full
house.
1'1<-1;11-
•
~,:..,
•
1111"
•
-J-oo&\IJ'f-
•
1111
*The
singer
sang
to
a
large
house.
Htf.
~
r
1111"
•
.1.1111
•
11-J-1111111111'1-
•
HL~
house
of
worship
0.1"
1
oo.:J-"il
Every
religion
has
its
own
house
of
worship.
.,'t>;'a>-!1"
'
,,._.,'l"'l-
•
fl.-1-
•
oo:J>f.il
•
hila>-
around
the
house
R.T
'
iUl.+
I
wear
slippers
around
the
house.
n.+
•
llfl.'l-
•
~mil
•
""'"'
•
hf.C;JII!Jo
bring
down
the
house
*The
children's
performances
brought
down
the
house.
&\}':,.;
•
11/lf.'l-
•
""'l':l"
•
fl.-1:
•
"hilh.LCil
•
-1-""11""11
clean
house
*The
union
finally
agreed
it
was
time
to
clean
house
and
regain
its
good
reputation.
f,.,
&-
:
lPi
"111~.
f.,,..1tl-.
hqll-'f-'t
'hil<»"ll'-'
""&\IJ!I".
liM
•
.,iloollil
•
"h't."."'i.fiiL&\"1
•
-1-11.,_,
keep
house
fl.'l-
•
hil-1-'l.".t:
She
keeps
house
for
her
uncle.
f1:J:'t
•
fl.
'1-
•
:l"il-1-'l~.l-ll'f-
keep
open
house
for
*He
keeps
open
house
for
all
foreign
students.
fl.-1:
•
IIID-"fl"
•
h1C
•
.,__,69''f-
•
"h'tf.
•
fl.;l-'1'
aJ-
I
ioliJo
(be)
on
the
house
CUM.
•
+lt111
At
the
exhibition,
coffee
and
cookies
were
on
the
house.
h."IILil."lil-
•
a>-11'1'
•
tJ-<;<;
•
b.b
•
11~11
•
"'"'~'
•
~11c
put
one's
house
In
order
*It
is
easy
to
criticize
others,
but
it
would
be
better
to
put
one's
own
house
in
order
first.
(1,1\"'f-'t
J
OD'J<j>'j:
J
<I'll&
'
~a>-
I
IJ''f!l"
'
f
.:.ll't
•
"~-'~"'
•
"""!.."".:'
•
.,II.,.IIh&\.
_
•
Prill!
[See
also
'back,
behind,
confine,
lady,
master1
house
arrest,
be
pi
aced
under
~
The
minister
was
placed
under
house
arrest.
"7.~11'1-0:.
•
114<!1"
•
"hiiC
•
"h't'l..r.f.
•
-1-f.l:'l·
household
*How
many
people
are
in
your
household?
!l"'t
•
ftJ&
'
fl.-1-1111
'
hlltJ
l
housekeeper
ffl.'l-
•
<1''111.'1-
He
hired
a
housekeeper
after
his
wife
died.
"til.,
'
h'l"-1-'f-
•
11:\11
'
ffl.'l-
'
<1'1111.'1-
•
<I'
mt:
housekeeping
ffl.'l-
•
hff11
Housekeeping
involves
cooking,
washing
dishes,
and
cleaning.
ffl.'l-
•
hf
f11
•
!1""111
•
.,1111&
1
ll.ft't
•
.,m11't<;
•
.,ll"-'1'1-'t
•
fm:l'
&\II&
set
up
housekeeping
")j(
t
OJt1J
She
set
up
housekeeping
right
after
their
honeymoon.
f""£1'11
•
1..H.'I"t
•
..,ell
•
ml!..f
w-1-
•
1}':
•
m"l'f-

611. housemaid
598
who
housemaid
U.Y:
I
am
getting
a
housemaid
for
my
wife.
11"'1..11
oJ:
I
1,l..e'
I
Acf>TC
I
)tD-
housemother
'I""IH.'t-
The
housemother maintains
strict
control
over
us.
'I""IH.:l"":f-'1
•
0"19"
•
f.<fl."'m-1-.,A
housewife
ffl.'t-
•
l\OOfl.'t-
She
is
a
thrifty
housewife.
4!miJ
•
f9";1"w-:,O
•
ffi.T
•
l\oofl.'t-
•
.,..,.
the
good
housewife
'lA,.,.
J'U
The
good
housewife
gets
up
in
the
morning
and
melts
butter.
IJI\oo-J'f.-1>
•
tJI.T
•
T~P':I"
•
:,Of).
•
:1"~'1'&-ll":f-
housework
I.
ffl.'t-
•
OJ-11'1'
•
P'&-.
Housework
is
easy.
ffl.
:,.
I
lD"/t'J'
I
~&-
I
+1\A.
I
~(Do
2.
fl.'t-
•
OJ-II
'I'
•
oo
P'
&-'t-.
Many
girls
prefer
factory
work
to
housework.
ofll!-
•
A"lfU.I'-":f-
•
fl.'t-
•
w-IlT
•
hooP'&-'t-
•
_eo~~.:,.
•
4--0.&11
•
OJ-11'1'
•
OOP'&-T
•
f.OOC"'II-
housing
1.
oo'l"
<1.1'
1
oo'l"
<1.1'
•
fl.'t-.
The
mayor
has
promised
better
housing
for
the
needy.
h'l-1:
IJIJJo
'
ll":f-"lt.V'":f-
•
fTlfll
•
OO'l"<IJ'
•
(oo'l".&
.1'
•
fl.'t-)
•
11.,..,&-'t-
•
:l'A
•
~ofl:tA
2.
fl.'t-
•
.,.,;
+.
The
housing
of
the
laborers
is
his
responsibility.
M•'l
•
..,&-.,.V''Il
•
fl.'t-
•
.,.,;:,.
•
fCo\-
•
"1'11-~'t-
•
~w-
hovelf.l(l(
•
1)1;
My
hovel
is
my
palace.
1.1(1(
•
1
)>;II-
•
II~
•
fl.
T
o
OO'J"IP'1:
o
.,..,.
hover
I.
l\'l"lf"OO.
The
hawk
hovered
for
a
moment
above
the
chicken,
then
seized
it.
~Ad.:f:
•
T
of:'t-
'
l\'l"lf"IJ
'
1'-1!'
..
'1
'
.I'H":f-
2.
"Ill\.
The
sick
man
hovered
between
life
and
death.
O"li.,.>;'w-
•
(IOJo
•
O'l"'t-
..
•
O..ltf.m't-
•
oouh
A
•
f.
..
AA
•
~OC
hover
(around)
I.
l't..
The
dogs
hover
around
the
meat
truck.
w-lf'Jl
•
fP':>OJo'l
•
ouh..,
•
f.I'-1-:I"A
2.
.,.H.,mt..
The
children
hover
around
the
place
where
toys
are
sold.
""'"""
•
l\lf'l"l-1\.T
•
O"''.ifTO't-
•
l\I!IJil
•
f.H
..
dl&-11-
hover
overhead
1a"J"tf00
The
hawk
is
hovering
overhead.
"fl"AI.:t
•
:1"
'l"lf"ofiiJII":f-
how?
I.
ll'l.<'.'t-.
How
shall
I
do
it?
ll'l.<'.'t-
•
AP'
&ow-!
How
is
it
you
did
not
come?
ll
'l.<'.'t-
•
~w-
•
J'Aoo"Jliw-!
2.
l\'11.9"'1.
How
do
you
do?
l\'11.9"'1
•
~tJ
!
3.
9"'1
•
.l'tJA.
How
damaged
is
the
car?
ooh.""
•
9"'1
•
.l'tJA
•
T'I-Y::I"II":f-
!
how
I.
9"'1
•
.I'UA
•
l\'11.
+
(relative
verb).
You
have
no
idea
how
worried
we
are.
f""J
•
fiJA
•
l\'11-MI'I:>
'
l\:f"w-:,09"
We
do
not
know
how
serious
his
injuries
are.
"l-'1-1>
•
M
•
.l'tJA
•
hiJY:
•
li'II.IF~
•
l
..
w-:,09"
2.
ll'l.<'.'t-
•
l\'11.
+
(relative
verb).
Tell
her
how
to
do
it!
li'IY..'t-
•
l\'11.9"'t-P'&-tJJo
•
'11&-'t­
Tell
me
how
Mr.
Parker
is.
"'1..11-1-C
•
;rChc
•
li'IY..'t-
•
l\'11-IF~
•
'11t.'S
3.
9"'1>;'
•
l\'11.
+
(verb).
He
looked
back
over
his
childhood
and
realized
how
lucky
he
had
been.
fA)!'~-1>'1
•
'1..11.
•
l\ll:l"tJJo,..
•
9"'1>;'
•
{JY;-1\>;'
•
l\'11.~0(..
•
T1~HO
how
I
li'IY..'t-
How
dirty
the
house
is!
fl.-1>
•
li'IY..'t-
•
ol'"li](.A
I
How
beautiful
she
is!
ll
'l.<'.'t-
•
4''1
)>;
•
A)!'
•
.,,.I
how
about-
ll
How
about
going
for
a
walk?
"lic"lic
•
oft'!\'.
Y:ll!
how
come
l
l't."H'
..
-l-
How
come
you
are
still
here?
lllll!u-'1
•
l\'11..
,.
•
liH.tJ
•
ol'ftJ
!
how
far!
llllhf't-19"'1
•
.l'tJA
l
9"'1
•
.l'tJA
•
&-4'
How
far
does
this
road
continue?
f-.IJ
•
oo"t1
Y:
•
llllhf't-
•
f.HA:l'A
!
How
far
have
you
read
in
this
book?
.r.o1
•
oux-m'i'
•
M
•
.l'tJA
•
l\'lofiOVA
1
How
far
is
it
to
his
house?
0..,
r
,...,
I
YLJA
•
f.C:l'A!
how
little
•That
shows
how
little
you
know.
f.tJ
•
f{Jw-4'
't-U'I
•
.,~II
•
J'/(J'ol\.
how
lona1
1.
9"'1
•
.l'tJA
•
'1..11.
I
ll'l't-
•
'1.11..
How
long
have
you
been
working
together?
r1'
•
YLJA
1
'I.H.
•
l\ofl&-":f-u-
•
11+"'-~o
•
~oc
1
How
long
does
it
take
by
airplane?
Ol JJot!'T'I
'I
•
ll'l't-
•
'1..11.
•
f.l."lfA!
2.
h - -
ll'l't-
•
'1.11..
How
long
have
they
been
engaged?
hof-"'i"lo
•
ll'l't-
•
'I.H..I''I'tJJo
•
~,.
!

612. however
599
hug
how
long
ago!
bll"l+
•
'1.11.
•
oo~.+
How
long
ago
was
that?
)1~
•
fli')<J>o
•
hll"l
+
•
'1.11.
•
Ro!.-l-
•
)OC
!
how
many!
11"1-l-
How
many
oranges
shall
I
take?
11"1-l-
•
11C
...
lt"l
•
A<J>o{IJ';
!
how
old
l
How
old
is
he?
11"1+
•
't""..,
•
)<J>o!
how
so
1
A?"'')
You
haven't
any
desire
to
go.
How
so?
IIOD'tJ':
•
!1""1!1"
•
'i'~1-l-
•
fllll!l"
I
liM
!
how
tall?
*How
tall
are
you?
<itOD-l-11
•
!1""1
•
filA
•
)<J>o
!
and
how
I
7."1Jl.:l'!
Are
you
happy?
And
howl
.,.,_11.,.'/A
1
7."1Jl.:l'!
for
how
long
1
ll9"1'
1
YtJA
s
1.rL
I
hlth
•
OD
'li
•
J':t.ll
For
how
long
have
you
been
deferred?
m:J-1-c
)-}-
•
f!l"-l-ODIIODAO-l-
•
'1.11.
•
f_,.~IILAII
•
liM
•
filA
•
'1.11.
•
)IJJo
!
(7.llh
•
OD'fi
•
J';
t.il
•
)IJJo!)
[See
also
'earth,
else,
much,
often,
soon,
well']
however
(adv.,
conj.)
I.
)1C
•
"1"1.
I
would
like
to
do
it;
however,
I
have
no
time.
oflw&-(1)<
1
1o-'St\o--
I
)o1C
1
-,
"I
•
'1.11.
•
fll'1!1"
2.
!1""1!1"
•
filA
•
11
+
(imperfect).
She
won't
suoceed,
however
hard
she
tries.
!1""1!1"
•
fll
A
•
11-l-'l"hC
•
II.I'Ait~-l-!1"
3.
0!1""1!1"
•
'tJ'.)-}-
•
11
+
(imperfect).
However
you
do
it,
the
boss
will
not
be
satisfied.
0!1""1!1"
•
'tJ'.)-l-
•
11-l-w.t:-IJJo
•
llll;r.\1-.,.
•
IIJ'.f.{l-l-!1"
*We
will
allow
you
to
travel
however
you
please.
OLII"I'lillJo
•
fOD'I'I'll"
•
'tJ'.)-}-
•
11-l­
'tJ':
•
7."1L;r.J':A'III"I
however
1
l\1'¥.+
However
did
you
find
the
place?
(l:J-IJJo"l
•
7."1
J?.-l-
•
A:I'IJJo4'1JJo
•
!I'Ah
!
howl
(v.)
I.
MH).
The
dog
has
been
howling
all
night.
IJJolfllJo
•
t\.11.
...
"1
•
-~~-
•
11.1~11'}
•
111-t.
2.
II~""·
The
winds
howled
around
our
house.
)'!.(1-
•
00.:1-:f"l
•
11-6.1'
•
II~OQ.
howl
with
laughter
o..,;r.
•
.,."lh_,.h.,.
The
boys
howled
with
laughter.
A;c!'ll
•
0"1
;r.
'
.,."lh_,.h
...
howl
(n.)
""1i+
I
thought
I
heard
the
howl
of
a
wolf.
f.,.lfo~
•
....
'Ji-}-
'
f{I.,IJ-
0
OD{III'1
hub
7.11"11c+
London
is
the
hub
of
English
life.
IYJP..'J
•
f7."1
"111.11
•
7.!1"11C-l-
•
)IJJo
hubbub
"IC"IC
The
hubbub
was
caused
when
a
baby
fell
into
a
tub
of
water.
.hU·
•
IJJo;lo
•
1"1-'1
•
IJJoil
'I'
•
01JJ1.4'
•
'1.11.
•
"IC"IC
•
_,.Lmt.
huddle
(vt.)
I.
111-t..
We
huddled
tbe
children
into
the
car.
A;c!'ll'J
•
ouh,<;IJJo
•
IJJoil'l'
•
111-C<;"'fllJo
2.
7.lt
•
7."1-'1"""111-l-
•
'11;1111.
He
huddled
his
clothes
in
a
heap.
A11(1-"l
•
7.lt
•
7.'}-'IOD"'II
+
•
'11;1111
be
huddled
:l'L1
They
were
huddled
in
a
corner.
7.'1'"1
•
:l''i'1
1JJo
•
)OC
huddle
together
I.
7.'i'"l'i'"l
•
11111JJo
•
.,..,..,..lflo.
They
huddled
to­
gether
to
keep
warm.
7.'J'I.'I":I''fllJo
•
7.'i'"l'i'
"")
I
oflt(l)o
I
.,..,.OfJl(lo
2 .
.,.m.:>"l.,..,.
•
_..,....
The
sheep
huddled
to­
gether
in
a
comer.
O')=ti
1
..,.tn;J""l.,.(l)<
1
hT..,
•
~J'.·
.fOD'f'A
huddled
up
.,.h-&-!l".f
He
lay
huddled
up
in
bed.
IIA.;>
•
~J'.
•
.,.h­
.t:-!l".f
•
.,.'i'
huddle
(n.),
go
into
a
~
O.foJ'.:l'
:
.,..,..lth~
The
ball
players
went
into
a
huddle.
l>.ll
•
.,.
"'i'l'¥'1l
'
0-fJ'.:J-
•
.,.
....
lth~
lay
in
a
huddle
.,.HO.tl-C.f
•
.,."'ll
His
clothes
lay
in
a
huddle
on
the
floor.
A11o''ll
•
mllflo
•
~J'.
•
_,.HO.t:-C4'1JJo
•
-i"'l'IIIJJo
•
)OC
hue
4'11!1"
The
hues
of
the
rainbow
were
clearly
seen.
f4'll.,.
•
f.OD<;"IJJo
'
4'11'1"":f
•
O"IAK"
•
J'.:l'f.
•
)0C
hug
(hugged),
v.
I.
7.;r.'i'
•
111.1.1.
She
hugged
her
mother.
7.<;-l-f"'f''}
•
"~
•
111.1.1!1'+
2.
11;r.c:
•
fH.
She
soothed
the
frightened
children
by
hugging
them.
f1.)1m--l-"1
•
A;c!
:y.
•
ll;r.<f..
00Df11
•
llt..;>.:>!l''fllJo
3 .
.,.m"l-1'
•
't1..
The
boat
hugs
the
shore.
ODCh!l.
•
mt.f."l
•
.,.m"l:l'
•
-l-'t-'III:Y.
4.
h
-
- -
.,.llmL.
The
fugitive
hugged
tbe
wall
to
keep
from
being
seen.
yoollmm-
1
ttm-
•
7t.
"1-'IJ'.:I'J'.
•
h"IJ':"!-'IIJJo
•
.,.llmL

613. hug
600
humanly
5.
1i'f-ll'
•
-fill-
•
.r.oo.
The
timorous
boy
hugged
the
corner.
uw-
•
A"JI:
•
h'l'"'
•
11"1-'1'
•
1111-
...
-
hug
closely
h1-'
•
.I'H
A
narrow-minded
person
hugs
his
opinions
closely.
mltR
•
mq11
•
flw-
•
.hltll-1
•
h1-'
•
y.y.qA
hug
(n.),
give
a
~
l\:,O'i'
•
hl'.61
The
mother
gave
her
child
a
hug.
M"t-1>
•
A)/:
..
1
•
l\:,O'i'
•
hS'.61fow-
huge
I.
"111-'i'.
The
elephant
is
a
huge
animal.
1111"1
•
.,,...,
•
l\1lllt
•
~m-
2.
'1-A:,O.
I
need
a
huge
box
to
put
the
dishes
in.
lt.ft'l':f1
•
f"7M•!I"'I'R'I-
•
'1-A:,O
•
"1'1'1
•
fllLA1>;A
hull
(v.)
LII.Lil
The
maid
hulled
the
peas.
16~
•
h-K-1
•
Lll
Lll:f
hull
(n.)
1.
1Ail.
The
floor
was
covered
with
peanut
hulls.
t»llll-
•
nt.¥11-t
•
111.q
•
of-if'i''l'
•
~nc
2.
:,Oc.r.+.
The
hull
must
be
removed
before
the
almond
can
be
eaten.
l(l)o1f
2
hDDfll\.11
•
n.r.+
•
:,Oc.r.-~>
•
oom-"1+
•
hAn+
3.
hl!A.
The
hull
of
a
ship
is
made
of
iron.
fODCbll-
•
hi)A
•
h116'1-
•
fof-w&.
•
~ID<
remove
the
hulls
of
LT1
The
women
removed
the
hulls
of
the
wheat.
fl.-1',;
•
ll1.<'.1D<1
•
Lof-"1-
hum
(hummed)
I.
hTI-&."l-6.
The
shepherd
hums
while
guard­
ing
cattle.
l\6>;m-
•
h11+
•
fl.m11:,0
•
f1"l-&.
1'6-A
2.
l
11~~
•
hll.
The
mother
hums
her
baby
to
sleep.
l\'i"'l-1'""
•
.nn-1
•
11."7/lof->;+
•
l\11~
~
•
'1-ll
..
ll.:f
3.
"1'11
•
hi\.
The
bees
were
humming
in
the
garden.
1(1,;
•
q+hA-1>
•
P:l"
•
'1'11•
f.ll-
•
~nc
4.
-~-~~Ill.
The
household
hummed
in
pre­
paration
for
the
reception.
fl.+tlfla
•
v-tr
•
..,
11"1f"m-1
•
ll"7M''I+
•
.r.~~'l'
•
~nc
5.
Mn~n.
The
electric
fan
hummed
steadily.
Rh.l\.h'l-&h
•
f"''..>P&.ID-
•
H-ll
•
OD/1""1,
•
fll
"7lt6'1'
•
t.~n~n
human
(n.)
(ltD-
His
cruelty
suggests
that
he
is
not
human.
?l)~tD-
•
hiD-
•
fii.ODIY\>o't
•
foollh:l"A
human
(adj.)
I.
ffltD-.
Arms
and
legs
are
integral
parts
of
the
human
body.
l\JI;:f'i"
•
l\"'<::f
•
ffltD-1
•
h'IA
•
"""il-
•
f"''..ffll''l-
•
h'i'll-:f
•
'i"'fm-
2.
ffltD-
•
A)/:.
He
is
an
ardent
defender
of
human
liberty.
11'\>o
•
f(lm-
•
A)/:
•
oo11+
•
of-h&-'1&
'
~ID-
3.
fi11M!.
Property
rights
should
not
take
precedence
over
human
rights.
f'1-flt:+
•
oP-fl
of:f
•
hfi11M!
•
OD11of:f
'
,..:,.S'.!I"
•
fllq'fm-!1"
4.
f-1-L'I'<:.
Selfishness
is
a
human
weakness.
&./11
•
ODIIJ<S',.~
•
fof-4.'1'1:
'
S'.l)"7~'1-
'
~ID­
human
being
(lm-
All
human
beings
are
equal.
(lm-
2
tJo/t:
•
7-..b­
A
I
~tJ)o
*He
treats
us
like
human
beings.
~~'i
•
f,fl
'i"A
[See
also
'race']
humane
I.
O!l"m6+
•
<.
•
fof-OO>P6of-.
Laws
ought
to
be
humane
.
.ft"'
•
R!l".ft6'1-
•
<.
•
fof-"""'6
-1-
•
""11'1
•
hila+
2.
ll111t1!.
The
prisoner
did
not
receive
humane
treatment.
l\ll6>;tD-
•
fi11M!
•
hff11
•
hA
of-S'.611l'l-!1"
3.
C~?-~.
He
is
more
humane
than
his
brother.
hm1'.(-ooo
•
ffit\m
1
c~o;.~
•
~m-
humanitarian
(n.)
M
•
h~&-"1.
Humanitarians
attempt
to
relieve
human
SUffering.
fi')
I
h_.$':6o1.¥l'f-
I
f(UD•"}
I
oPh6o
I
ll"7:l'II.A
•
f.'l"h&-11.-
humanitarian
(adj.)
fR~
•
h~&.~+
His
humanitarian
plans
to
eliminate
famine
are
well
known.
6-1111
•
11."7/ltD1~
•
f"'i..fS'.
C11D-
•
fR~
•
h~&-~'1-
•
l\:,0~
•
f:l'"t»<l'
•
~ID-
humanity
I.
(ltD-.
God
created
humanity.
l\"'llh11.h.C
•
(lm-1'
I
d.m~
2.
ffltD-
•
A"Jf:.
Christ
saved
humanity.
hell
-I'll
•
fflm-1
•
A)/:
•
h'l~
3.
C"'r&.;..
Treat
animals
with
humanity!
l\1lllt'l-1
•
RC"'r&.;.
•
f1l
humanly
l\1S'.fltD-
Animals
cannot
be
expected
to
think
humanly.
7..1lllt+
•
l\1S'.fltD-
•
1..1-'l.fllll-
•
hf.m04r!l"
*This
is
not
humanly
possible.
f,IJ
1
httm-
1
q.
:,0!1"
•
0<.
'
~m-

614. humble
601
•we
will
do
whatever
is
humanly
posSible.
{lw-
•
(IJS'.C"'
•
f"'l.:flla>-')
•
tNI-
•
"h<;S'.C:>
II')
humble
I.
+m.+.
I
am
your
humble
servant.
+m.+
•
h.~A:>f.!P
'
)'S
2.
11-t-·H'.
Street
cleaning
is
a
humble
occupa­
tion.
Olf')1.J!"
I
OD'T'l:""J
I
1f.;'fo+~
I
,
&-
I
~(Do
3.
hAQ/1..
His
parents
live
in
a
humble
home.
!1.-t-llfl,.;
•
h.AQ/1.
•
n.+
•
a>-11'1'
•
f.'l"
6-lr
4.
-t-6-.
He
cast
away
his
humble
habits
when
he
became
an
officer.
ODh-'l"t
•
011'}
•
'I.
H.
•
+
&...
•
mQ 'l
•
+m
Will
you
partake
of
this
humble
meal?
f.tJ')')
•
-t-6-
•
,..,-II
•
h'i'
•
:>C
•
A'l-q-t-<;>
•
'1-
L-t--'11111!
humble
circumstances
~li)--1-
Abraham
Lincoln
grew
up
in
humble
cir~
cumstances.
h.-IICV9"
•
II.
'JI>A'J
•
Yf.1aJo
•
Of.-1H+
•
)a>-
act
humble
+m.+
•
oP{th'"
•
;f"f
In
the
beginning,
he
acted
very
humble.
OOD~
oP
&Y
•
1.
•
0"19"
•
+m.+
•
ODIIII-
•
:J-f
of
humble
birth
They
are
men
of
humble
birth.
hf.""li
•
!l.-t-11
-II
•
<;'fro-
•
(h11-t>-t-'i'
•
!l.-t-11-11
•
f-t-<DII-'1.
•
<;
'fro-)
Of
humble
COndition
.,..~
I
'f.C"
I
fOIJ.
lfC
Lincoln's
parents
were
people
of
humble
condition.
fll.
'JI>A'J
•
<DI\}(:f
•
-t-&-
•
'l-1!"
•
f"'l.'l"'l-
•
II!P:f
•
)0'1-
[See
also
'family,
origin,
state']
humid
"hC'I'O'I-
•
fO~O'I-
!
"hC'I'O'I-
•
Ylla>­
The
air
today
seems
to
be
humid.
f~t.w-
•
h.
fC
•
"hC'!'O'I-
•
fO~O'I-
•
f.Odiii\A
A
humid
climate
debilitates
one
who
is
not
used
to
it.
hC'I'O'I-
•
Ylla>-
•
YfC
•
'J-11<:'1-
•
1\II""S'.w-
•
{lw-
•
Yf.h"'IA
be
humid
1.
<DOof'.
The
air
here
is
very
humid.
hf<l-
•
"-
11.11
•
0"19"
•
f.<D-II:I'A
2.
<:m-11
•
hll.
The
air
is
humid
before
a
rain.
II.H'J-11
•
II.A
•
hf'l-
•
<:m-11
•
f.I\A
humidify
(humidified)
"-'J-'1..<:'1'-11
•
1\S'.<:~
This
instrument
humidifies
the
air.
f,tJ
•
oo~
&Y
•
hfC
•
"h'J-'I..l:'l'-11
•
Yf.C:>A
humidity
roo-t-
Humidity
makes
my
shirt
stick
to
my
back.
roO<fl
•
lf"'l.H.'J
•
h)!CQI'-
•
1.
•
Y"l-114"1'A
humor
humiliate
M'<:f.
She
humiliated
me
in
front
of
my
friends.
O'lf.'l''li
•
4-'1-
•
1\'l'lf.:f'S
humiliation
1.
m-e~+.
Humiliation
caused
him
to
commit
suicide.
ha>-CS'.-1:
•
f-t-)"1
•
&-11-'J
•
~1.11
2.
lt.'i!t:.+.
In
order
to
conceal
her
humiliation,
she
ran
away.
h'i'l:;I:'J
•
ll""lf
L
')
•
mof.:f
humility
+..n+<;
He
received
the
workers
with
humility
.
.v&--t
,.,.;.,
•
n+..n+<;
•
-t-+oll'fw-
humor
(v.)
h""".<D-t-
You
will
have
to
humor
him
because
he
is
ill.
1111:1"""""
•
A:J"""".a>--t-w-
•
f.~QVA
humor
(n.)
of'Af."
l
fQ;J.'I':J"
•
M
Mark
Twain
was
famous
for
his
humor.
"'ICh
•
'1-'llf.')
•
O+A-'1.
•
(O...,'I':J-a>-
•
II~)
•
f:J"<D+
•
)0C
be
in
a
bad
humor
hof..(m-)
+Don't
bother
him
when
he
is
in
a
bad
humor.
Ohof.a>-
•
1.11.
•
l\'I-)1J')Ha>-
be
i.n
a
good
humor
f.lt
=
h.A(m-)
Are
you
in
a
good
humor
today?
tf.'..
1
F.lt
•
-1111-VA
!
be
in
an
Ill
humor
.,..)Ai.),;u.
Why
are
you
in
such
an
ill
humOr
today?
~t.
'
9")a>-
'
'1-)""".)""".IIIJ
!
full
of
humor
l\1"-I!'S
This
story
is
full
of
humor.
f.ll
•
-t-<:+
•
hi"
-t'S
'
)aJo
good
humor
-f-Q;J.'f':f)'I-
His
good
humor
was
particularly
noticed.
-f-Q;J.'I':fH•
•
0-t-llf.
•
f;l-<Dof'll'l-
•
)a>­
note
of
humor
+lAY:
1
oott_e.
There
was
a
note
of
humor
in
his
film.
n.v&­
m-
I
~AlJO
I
C&itT
I
+A¥:
I
00/t.e.
I
)fli:.
o+
put
one
in
good
humor
S'.lt
=
h.ll"f
Success
puts
you
in.
good
humor.
h.'l¥:
•
'>1
c
•
{l.ql)
•
S'.ll
•
Yll'i'A
sense
of
humor
+AF..~)+
His
only
saving
trait
is
his
sense
of
humor.
btnflf..
I
flofto
I
'M-lD"
I
'>1C
f
+A~~-IJ
I
-11.!1'
'
)aJo
(have)
sense
of
humor
+A¥:
1
ow+
He
has
no
sense
of
humor,
so
don't
make
jokes
with
him.
+AS'."
•
h.Yw--t-9"<;
•
h'l-
:I'll
S'.aJo

615. humorous
humorous
l\P'-I:'f
Mark
Twain
wrote
humorous
stories.
"''Ch
•
'I-'ll')
•
l\P'-I:'f
•
.,.
...
.,.""
•
l\1.
hump
(v.),
-
up
l\0'1'
•
l
The
ground
humps
up
in
front
of
the
door.
,..,.,
•
h""11"L.I'm-
•
.r.-1-
•
1\.L'l-
•
l\0'1'
•
J!.IIA
hump
one's
back
A"f+"J
•
)II(.
The
cat
humped
his
back
when
he
saw
the
dog.
Y:oo;t:
•
m-lfm-1
•
qf:f
•
"l.n
•
K"l-<::1
•
H
..
:f
hump
(n.)
I.
lf'l'.
A
camel
has
one
or
two
humps.
"'"""'
•
l\')Y:
•
tD}'.'I"
•
o-r\'1-
•
lf
....
l JJo
2.
'1-11;1-.
There
is
a
hump
in
the
road.
oo')1'1.
•
~}'.
•
'1-11;1-
•
l
humpback
1-q"'
•
,..,.
The
humpback
works
as
a
guard
in
the
church.
1-q"'m-
•
l'lm-
•
fO.+
•
hC!l1:}")
•
HO'l'
•
ll''l'
'
}'11\"I~A
humus
'I'AIJ
•
l\I.C
Humus
is
needed
to
grow
these
plants
in.
.f.U'J•b6•11~~~"1•'1'AIJ•l\.LC•.I'ili.A?A
hunch
(v.)
'/-ill"
•
.,..,.,..m
He
hunched
over
his
desk.
mt.A.~,.
•
~y.
•
'1-
il,n
•
.,..,.,..m
sit
hunched
up
1--Rifl
•
4-+oom
Your
back
hurts
because
you
are
sitting
hunched
up.
~cqu')
•
f"'i.J''I"U
•
1-ilmu
•
ilr\'1"'1-+0D'f'
•
~,.
hunch
(n.)
I.
~cq
•
oo'l'O'I'.
His
hunch
is
the
result
of
a
spinal
injury.
f~cq,.
•
OD'l'O'I'
•
hl\hCIJ
6tJJo
'
00'/-JIT
'
f+~"f
'
~tJJo
2.
"1'1"'1-.
His
hunch
proved
correct,
and
we
won
$100.
"1'1"-1>
•
'1-hhll'l'
•
ll''l'
•
!lr\+11"
•
"".,_
•
iiC
•
l\11"1
have
a
hunch
+l'l~(tD-)
I
have
a
hunch
that
something
is
wrong
there.
l\').tl':f
•
f+~~.,.
•
~1C
•
MI.U
•
~}'.
•
OO'l'
~'
Y.l'l~'l'A
hunchback
1-q"'
I
mean
the
hunchback
over
there.
}'')')
•
1-q
"'
•
~,.
•
f'I"AU
hunchbacked,
get
-
1-0m
You
will
get
hunchbacked
sitting
that
way.
l\')~11..1'
•
il'l-+oo'l'
•
'1-1-ii"'IIU
602
hunt
hundred
"".,.
a
hundred
oo+
•
q.oo:,.
You
won't
be
able
to
do
this,
even
if
you
live
to
be
a
hundred
.
.,...,.
•
<too'!-
•
l\')\o,')
•
it
'1-'l'C
•
.f.U')')
•
A'l-,.&-tJJo
•
l\'1-:fA'I"
hundreds
of
Oflfto
t
oo+
•
f"'t4\m~
Hundreds
of
people
perished
in
the
earthquake.
flODt;.oi:
I
001'+'1'+"1"
I
fl1Jif-
I
oo+
I
fD7.1Lifl
~'
l'll":f'
l\Mt
hung,
see
hang
hunger
(v.),
-
for
1.
r\~"11"'1-
•
'i'i.
He
hungered
for
a
good
meal.
-
•
'/""Iii
•
r\~"11"'1-
•
'i'i
2.
0"1'1"
•
'i'i.
She
hungers
for
the
love
of
her
family.
r\0.+
•
1'1-11
•
'i':,OC
•
0"111"
•
'1-'i'ill:f
hunger
(n.)
t.;>R
1
&oil
I
nearly
died
of
hunger.
01.;)11
•
(0&-il)
•
A
'I"
'1-
•
,..,,.
•
l\A+
...
'fll"
•
~oc
*He
has
a
hunger
for
knowledge.
bm-++
•
f
m'"lm-
•
)m-
appease
{one's)
hunger
hm10
A
good
dinner
will
appease
your
hunger
.
'I'~
•
l\&-'1-
•
.l'm"lii?A
hungry
f+&-0
The
hungry
dog
searched
for
food.
f+&-OtJJo
•
tJJolf
•
11""1-11
•
.Lr\1
*He
went
to
bed
hungry
.
.,...,..,
•
l\~
...
be
hungry
&-O(tD-)
+He
is
still
hungry
after
that
big
meal.
}")')
•
o­
Il-
•
?"""ii
•
OA.,_
•
l\o-1'1"
•
l\1~&-0tJJo
•
~,.
be
hungry
for
OlfJr
•
=\~
The
child
was
hungry
for
affection.
A
'It
•
r\0.
.,.
•
1'1-11
•
'i':,.c
•
O"'ll"
•
'i'i
go
hungry
+&-0
Even
though
they
say
there
is
no
food,
I
have
not
yet
gone
hungry.
l\UA
•
m'i':J:A
•
flqA
II"
•
l\!IIJ1Jo1
•
l\A+&-ilo-9"
hunt
1.
~~-He
is
hunting
deer.
l\?H'J
•
}'Y:<;A
2.
l.r\1.
They
hunted
the
lost
ball.
fmof.m-')
•
l>.il
•
.LI\"1-
hunt
down
l\Y:'l'
•
.I'H
They
hunted
down
the
killers
of
the
President.
l'"ro!.H..-'1')-f>')
•
1-'ll'":f
•
l\Y:~tJJo
•
.1'11-'l''ftJJo
hunt
(for)
l.r\1
We
were
hunting
for
an
apartment.
Jr.;r
c+~
•
!l'J.t.A"I
•
~oc

616. hunter
603
hurry
Nomads
must
always
hunt
for
good
grazing
land.
H'l'l"'ll
•
11-111'1..11.
•
'I'~
•
f"'tnii
•
oot.'t-
•
t1DLil"l
•
l.iiQ:fiJJo
hunt
up
1.
Lil1.
I
will
hunt
up
some
old
books
when
I
get
to
Ethiopia.
IDS'.
•
1\.
'1-f"lr
f
•
ll'/.1:
•
l.
'J'I'J1:
•
hc:"l.
•
""ll.lt'i''l-
•
"ALA;JiiiJo
He
hunted
up
some
old
friends
when
he
returned
from
abroad.
hiD"'i'"
•
l.1C
•
f\.oo
ilh
•
h'J'I'J1:
•
f411'
•
ID'I.l('ll'J
•
LM
2.
LA'I
•
h11.
How
many
books
did
you
hunt
up?
ii'J'I-
•
ODl\.lt'i''l-
•
LA1U
•
l-11
IJ
l
hunter
l-'1'1
Hunters
are
not
allowed
to
hunt
on
my
land.
h
'I'P:Y.
•
""""-1:
•
'If,
•
"A'J'I.J'1:).
•
hf.L<t1:
'l:fiJJoll"
hunting
"7S'.'J
Hunting
is
forbidden
on
these
premises.
OH.U
•
hAA
•
IJJoiiT
•
"7S'.'J
•
hAhA
•
)IJJo
huntins
sround
f"7S'.>;'
•
ll:J-
The
forest
was
his
favorite
hunting
ground.
"'iiJIJJo
'
fl"'ll"
'
f"''.IDS'.I&
'
f"7S'.>;'
'
ll:J-
'
)flC
so
huntlns
l.S'.'J
•
'/.S'.
We
are
going
hunting
tomorrow.
'i'1
•
h~'l
•
"A'J'/.'111'}
hurdle
(v.)
Hilil
The
horse
hurdled
both
the
fence
and
the
ditch.
Lt:o\-
•
h*
'}II"
•
1S'.II-'JII"
•
Hilil
hurdle
(n.)
oa(I<;))A
The
runner's
foot
struck
the
hurdle
and
knocked
it
down.
a;..,
•
oo(l<;))fl-'}
•
fl"A"I
~
I
oo+
I
IIJ{lfD•
Passing
the
math
exam
is
our
last
hurdle.
fdo.lt-fl
'
L.,.'i':f.'}'}
'
"711'1'
'
fll-fl'}
'
fOD
Q;~.t:'/fiJJo
•
oo(I<;))A
•
)IJJo
hurl
1.
IDt:IDt:.
The
rioters
hurled
rocks
at
the
police.
t:-fllf'l''ll
•
fl?"i\.1\':f
•
'If.
•
1:'J;J
~
•
m.l:m~
2.
l.ID.:S'-(0'1-).
They
hurled
insults
at
the
nightwatchman.
Hfl'l'ID-'J
•
il1:-fl
•
l.IDt:JI.
n+
hurl
oneself
at
,.
;JLm
They
hurled
themselves
at
the
enemy.
m'l'l­
'}
'
,_;JLm-
hurrah
fii"M·:Y.
Hurrah!
We
are
getting
extra
pay.
fll"il.!-:f-1
.,.
...__,6
•
1'JH-fl
•
A'i'1'1
•
)IJJo
*Hurrah
for
the
king!
61:~
•
illf'Jll'f.
I
hurricane
'tiD-flo
•
)'i-ii
A
hurricane
blew
down
my
house.
'ttD-1\-
•
4-ll
•
IL1:'J
•
l.L.!-t:I'IIJJo
hurried
(adj.)
fT1:.1.f
It
was
a
hurried
trip.
fT1:.1.f
•
.,.,.
•
)flC
be
hurried
fl'i''I')T
•
.,.'lh
More
soldiers
were
hurried
to
the
front
lines.
.,...._.,6
•
ID:f"S'.I::f.
•
IDS'.
•
/DC
•
"I'JQC
•
fl'i'T)'t-
•
.,.'Ill-
hurriedly
I.
IDJI.ftD-).1
fl'i'T)T.
The
village
was
hurriedly
deserted
because
bandits
were
in
the
area.
QIJQ
Ill&
0
il<;:-!'':f
0
ilfl)fl~
0
OD'}J'.~
0
ID'I_I'IJJo).
'
(fl'i'T)'t-)
•
.,.il<t<t
2.
flT1:.1.f.
He
spoke
hurriedly.
0'1'1:.1.1
•
.,.
'i'1.:
hurry
(hurried),
vt.
1.
l>"'S'.L.
Don't
hurry
me;
I
am
not
dressed
yet.
1'i'
•
A-flfl.'J
•
"A'J'>.
•
l.Ailflilh-11"1
h:f"
"11:L'1
2.
fl'i'T)T
•
l-Ui\.
A
taxi
hurried
us
home.
:J-hi\.,.
•
fl'i'T)'t-
•
"AIL'I-
•
l.S'.t:I'I'J
3.
fl:Y.lt'l
•
oP.!-.
If
we
hurry
the
work,
it
will
he
spoiled.
F.!-IJJo'J
•
fl"flt'l
•
-fi'JoP.!-
•
f.fl
'I
'/fA
hurry
(vi.)
1.
.,."'S'.L.
Don't
hurry!
I
will
wait
for
you.
h'I-"'S'.'i'
•
"Am-R"'-YiiiJo
2.
-I'll-
•
loll.
Hurry,
or
we
will
he
late.
-I'll-
•
flA
I
fiiH.f
•
"A'JH1fli'J
3.
+4-m~.
As
he
is
leaving
tomorrow,
·we
must
hurry.
)1
•
illl"''.'t1:
•
ou'l-m'J
•
hll-fl'}
hurry
up
Lm1
•
h.A
Hurry
up!
The
plane
will
leave
without
us.
Lm'J
•
flA
I
l.IJJoC'T').
•
'I'll-'}
•
f.'/.'1111
hurry
(n.)
1-lt'l
What's
the
hurry?
We
have
fifteen
more
minutes
before
the
train
leaves.
':flt'IIJJo
•
II"'J1:
)IJJo
l
Q(K.
•
f"''.)"'IJJo
•
1'i'
•
hOF.!-
•
hll"
il'l-
•
S'.<I::J'
•
fl:\'1
•
)IJJo
be
In
a
hurry
:fb..lt
She
was
in
a
hurry
to
see
her
father.
hll:t'l
'
il"7f't-
'
:flt'lii:Y.

617. hurt
604
hustle
hurt
(hurt),
vt.
I.
'1-'1.
This
will
hurt
business
.
.1'-IJ
•
")"!.~':")
•
.J'.'I-'1/A
The
stone
hurt
my
foot
badly.
Y:");>.J'.
•
1."1&.
.,
'
h4-'f
'
'1-'l'f
2.
hil""""·
The
needle
will
hurt
you.
DPC.I..
m-
•
Yii'I'"I"?IA
3.
1-'1-'1.
He
hurt
his
foot
and
hopped
about
in
pain.
7."1~")
•
11111"'1-'1
•
OP':l'.J'.
•
01\.11
•
1."1~
•
HillA
•
HillA
•
hi
4.
h114'fou.
I
did
not
mean
to
hurt
you.
~114'.1'-?"IJ
•
Ml'l11h-?"
hurt
(vi.)
h""""(m-)
My
arm
hurts.
7.11:.")
•
you:;'/;1.
be
hurt
She
is
easily
hurt.
04'~11-
•
't-4'f"71\l­
hurt
(one's}
feelings
I.
:r-c
•
hl'l"f.
His
criticism
hurt
my
feelings.
t4'.1..:J-m-
•
:r-c
•
hl'l"f'f
2.
h114'f"".
Her
exclusion
from
the
club
hurt
her
feelings.
hhOII-
•
oohfAh!l.
•
h114'f
.,,...
hurt
oneself
+1-~
She
fell
on
the
stairs
and
hurt
herself.
~<:ll"
•
~
,.
'
t»Y::l'
'
1"'1-'l'f
hurtle
"l.f-1"");>;>
•
t»"l
The
boys
hurtled
out
of
the
door.
lA]£,;
•
M
T"},.?.,..
I
flfl?-
I
(Dtf)o
hurtle
through
fl1'T.P.
•
fll:~
The
jet
hurtled
through
the
air.
11:.-lo
•
hf~
.,
'
,.,.,.,...,
'
o.:.:
husband
(v.)
4r.m0
That
man
must
husband
his
strength
while
he
is
ill.
Y
I
(laJ-
_I
fl,ftoPOD-
I
'1.11
I
-,.tl.JJ"}
I
0D
4r.m11
•
hl\0'1--
husband
(n.)
lilA
1
'11111.'1--
Where
is
her
husband?
'1!1.
•
('11111.:1:)
•
f'l--
•
hi
1
husbandry
I.
hY.I"'I.
By
good
husbandry
Mr.
Parker
amassed
a
considerable
fortune.
hY.I"'I
•
0"7
w4!
•
"7.111-c
•
;rchc
•
h'i'
•
Yll
•
1111'1--
•
hh"7'1'
2.
"I.C'I:I'.
Animal
husbandry
requires
both
training
and
money.
fh11'1--
•
"I.C'I;I-
•
6m-4'
't-")'i"
•
1")H11")
•
.1'-m.J'.:l'IA
3.
7.Clf
..
Most
of
the
people
in
that
region
are
engaged
in
husbandry.
flU'
•
4'01\.
•
,.,,.:f
•
1111-,.:r;
•
n7.clf
•
.1'-1->~~t:-11-
hush
(vt.)
MOll
The
mother
hushed
the
crying
child.
"l.'i"'l--1'"'1'
•
f"''.YII:r-l'tm-")
•
IA;t'
•
h'IOI\l-
hush
(vi.)
I.
"1!-'f!'
•
hi\.
They
hushed
as
the
judge
walk­
ed
in.
'l'fm-
•
1'1.1'1
•
"~!""~!"
•
hll-
2.
11?"
•
hi\.
We
were
asked
to
hush
during
the
music,
noo-rt..+m-
•
1..11
•
119"'
•
lt."}..e-1-A
•
1"t1C")
hush
I
7.11
Hush!
I
can't
hear
a
word.
7.11
?"")?"
•
h.J'.
1'1"7'f?"
hush
up
hl\'101'1
She
tried
to
hush
up
the
fact
that
her
husband
was
an
ex-convict.
~~~
•
hH.U
•
+.F.fD
•
r+
Lan't-
•
t»"))';ll'f
•
oal)').")
•
11"711'1011
•
'("
h<::f
hush
up
I
11,..
s
OA
Hush
up!
I
am
tired
of
your
chatter.
11?"
•
n
lA
I
IA'i'l\4-11
•
I'IIA'f+'fiA
(be)
hushed
up
1"~4-Lt
The
scandal
was
quickly
hushed
up.
f"'~'~--
•
0~/A
•
m-'U'm-).
•
1"~4-Lt
hush
(n.)
1\T:J-
A
hush
settled
over
the
room
when
the
Em­
peror
entered.
1'"l-1P
•
~1P"-h
•
01flo
•
"',.tL
•
h'i'll-
•
ID-11'1'
•
1\T;J-
•
I'ILt
husk
(v.)
ifl\4'4'
They
were
husking
the
com
all
day.
4').")
•
-~~-
'
0-1'11-ID-")
'
l'l.ifll:r-4!
'
'1'11-
husk
(n.)
~")<!-
Remove
the
husk
from
the
corn
before
you
cook
it!
R-1'11-m-")
•
h0d4'4'1AIJ
•
Od.'t-
•
~.,
4-ID-")
'
if"':,..,.,.
strip
the
husk
ifll4'4'
You
must
strip
the
husk
from
an
ear
of
com
before
you
cook
it.
0-1'11-
•
hou4'4'11-
•
nL
'1--
•
ouif
IA4':r-
•
hiiR't-
husky
I.
'1-C'i"'i".
She
has
a
husky
voice.
'1-C'i"'i"
•
.r:r
,,
h'l't-
2.
mofl1.A.
He
is
a
very
husky
man,
and
he
can
lift
very
heavy
boxes.
!m11~/A
•
111\ll't
•
0"1
?"
•
hllY:
•
"'T'l"'f")
•
{l.Yt"'
•
Y.'f~IA
hustle
(vt.)
M1L:I'1"<:
•
h1l1'1
The
police
hustled
the
thief
into
the
truck.
;r(l.{l'f
•
1\.'lm-")
•
m~
•
""lL'i"m-
•
ID-11'1'
•
M1L;J--'t-
•
h11111-'t-

618. hustle
and
bustle
605
hysteria
hustle
(vi.)
1.
.Lm"t
•
hll.
We
have
to
hustle
to
get
there.
l\lf..l'
•
IIOOF:l.ll
•
.Lm"t
•
"711'1-
•
hMI"t
2.
-1""11.4..
We
had
to
hustle
to
get
the
dishes
washed
by
six
o'clock.
lt.ih'l':Y."t
•
OOP'~
•
~
11'1-'
(1~'1-
'
l\'1'1''
11"7¥:(.11
'
OD"Jf..'i''
)0(.11")
hustle
abOUt
aJU
I
dJ)liJ
I
....
a:a:m
The
maid
hustled
about
putting
the
house
in
order.
1t.'l.-l>
•
IL-t>"t
•
11"7H;>~'I-
•
tDI',J
•
WJI.JJ
•
.,..,:.,:m:Y.
hustle
out
hi!'tt-~
•
hllW"l
They
hustled
him
out
of
the
bar.
h!J-'0
•
IL-l>
•
hiJ'tf-lltJJ<
'
l\IIWID"'I-
hustle
to
bed
.P.~
•
hll-1"'1
·
Mother
hustled
the
baby
to
bed.
l\'01:
•
.
..nn.
")
'
.,.~
'
hll-l"'i':ftJJ<
hustle
and
bustle
"'C"'C
The
hustle
and
bustle
of
the
big
city
tires
me
out.
f'I-A.:Jo
•
h-1""7
•
"'C"'C
•
Yf..hoo'i'A.
hut
~.)t
There
is
a
little
hut
in
the
woods.
"'i\JtJJ<
•
..,.
11'1'
'
'l-"t1i
'
~.)t
'
hii:Y.
hutch
[l\"tf..
•
'l'"tlfA.
•
llll-
•
'1-'0111
•
l\"tlllt
+
•
oo'l't.Y
•
l\"t'l.ll'"t
•
f-f"w~
•
~:«]
hybrid
'!.:I'll
The
mule
is
a
hybrid,
being
the
offspring
of
a
donkey
and
a
horse.
O:Jo~
•
hhJJY'O
•
h.Lt.ll
•
ff"'I-IDIIF:
•
'l.:l'll
•
'0'1-
A
word
formed
of
words
from
different
languages
is
a
hybrid.
fA.f.
•
A.f.
•
lt"t!l:l":Y.
")
•
:I'll'!-
•
ODP<I'Yf'l'
•
f-f"oowt.-1"
'
:I'A.
•
J1.
:I'll
'
Y.IJliA.
hydrant
[h'I-A.-1!
•
ftJJ<:>
•
"7h"7il'
•
tJJ<:>
•
f"''.
1111
'
!1.9"!.1.]
hydromel
11C11
She
washed
her
hands
in
preparation
for
clarifying
the
hydromel.
-IICH-"t
•
11"7"1~'1-
•
l\~"t
•
;J-mo:Y.
hyena~
Hyenas
abound
in
Ethiopia.
Oh.'H'-A-Y
•
tJJ<Il
'I'
'
~
'
'I"A.;t:A.
hygiene
fm.'O
•
'1'0:1'
•
HJ'.
A
team
is
teaching
people
about
hygiene.
h"tF:
'
!J-F:"t
'
.ih11o-"t
'
fm.'O
•
'1'0:1'
•
HJ'.
•
0"71l-1""7C
•
liY.
•
)tJJ<
hymn
oo11
...
c
They
exalted
God
in
their
hymns.
0""11
...
~'1'
..,.
'
l\"11Lh11.h.C"t
'
h'1"1(1-
~·ng
a
hymn
HODl.
The
priests
sang
a
hymn
during
Mass.
<J:l>:Y.
•
O:J>JI(t.
'
'1.11.
'
nooo~-
hyphen
"t);.ll
•
"l"t.'I-
Only
recently
have
we
started
using
the
hyphen
when
we
write
Amharic.
fttJ?C~
•
lt1'&"1f:
•
0
"t);.ll
•
"l"t.'l-
•
oPm<l'll"
•
f~OOC)fDo
•
O:Jo
C11
•
)fDo
hypocrisy
"11111)'1-
He
is
suspected
of
hypocrisy.
l\{1-
•
0"11111)
+
•
Y.mt.m~A.
hypocrite
"11111
One
cannot
depend
on
a
hypocrite's
promises.
f"11111"t
'
f-1"114-
'
:I'A.
'
IIOD-1""700")
'
hY.il'
A.
II"
hypothesis
1.
"19"'1-.
Your
hypothesis
of
weather
changes
has
no
foundation.
1111
•
hfC
•
~~;J-
•
ooll
'I'W'I'
•
Yllll
•
"111"'1-
•
oPwt.+
•
fllfDoll"
2.
OOll
•
II"
'I-.
A
scientist
cannot
leap
to
conclusions,
but
must
test
every
hypothesis.
ltY."t-1:11'1-
•
fDoit~
•
lloollm+
•
hf.'flt-A.II"
!
"7"t'i'lffDo"tll"
•
oPll
•
11"'1-
•
~II-
•
_eoot.f"
~~~~.
'
l\"tl(
hysteria
11Ch
The
soldier
had
an
attack
of
hysteria
in
the
middle
of
the
battle.
w;J-f..-1-
•
OI"C)-1>
•
oou
hA.
'
11Ch
'
YHfDo

619. 606
Idealism
I
~k
I
am
a
student.
~k
•
.,..,,..
•
)'f
ice
n.:P..
There
is
ice
on
the
ground.
oot,-ft
•
1.
•
0~
p..
•
hi
Put
some
ice
in
my
drink,
please!
ODmm.
•
111-
il'l'
•
'1'-t'l-
•
fi.:P..
•
h.I:'C"Jfi'l-
cuts
no
ice
9"")9"'
•
hf.1..1A
Her
father's
position
cuts
no
ice
with
me.
J'fl:t
•
P'A"'")
•
Ilk
•
f"")f"
•
hJ'.1.A
on
thin
Ice
•without
some
facts
to
support
you,
you
are
on
thin
ice
with
this
argument.
f"''.l."''i'U
•
h
'-'~'.!:'
•
ov.:ll'
•
1t'11"fu
•
.r.u
•
hchc
•
w
1'"1Uf"
iceberg
ffit:P..
•
hll'l­
(be)
icy
nn.:P..
•
.,.ifL)
Be
careful
driving;
the
streets
are
icy.
il'l-)'1
•
.,.'",.,.:,.
1
,..,,,.,;
•
nn.:P..
•
.,.if'i')1'A
Icy
look
*She
gave
him
an
icy
look.
L:J:")
•
hm'l&t::f­
n'l-
idea
I.
'1-f"UC'l-.
This
book
will
give
you
a
good
idea
of
life
in
ancient
Greece
.
.e.u
•
OD&"thtt:
•
ill
•
T")
:1"'1:
•
"1<'-h
•
l-1!'
•
<No
•
'1-f"UC'l-
•
J'.il'l''IA
2.
hil.,.lt(lil.
Their
idea
of
beauty
is
quite
different
from
ours.
ill
•
m-n'l-
•
}''l:fm-
•
hil.,.
ltilil
•
h'i'
•
fi"'f"
•
f.,.llf
•
)<JJo
His
ideas
on
raising
children
are
certainly
strange.
A](:f-")
•
ill
•
.,111..,
•
}'1\m-
•
hil.,.lt(l
it
•
~")"1'1
•
)1C
•
)<JJo
3.
hil.,.
J'f'l-.
He
had
nebulous
ideas
on
the
subject.
ill
•
'I-'ll'
•
1.-11qq
•
hil.,.J'f'l-
•
)fit:m-
4.
~'1.,.
The
idea
of
a
vacation
is
to
get
away
from
work.
fllt:'i''l-
•
~""'"'"
•
bP'c!-
•
1\0DI'l-
•
)<JJo
5.
mltil.
That
is
an
excellent
idea.
~~.,
•
'I'
>~-
•
mltil
•
)m-
alve
the
Idea
\'1~
What
gave
you
the
idea
tbat
I
will
lend
you
money?
1")Hil
•
J'fi.I:'C'IA
•
ill\"
•
f)1t:U
•
.,,
•
)<JJo?
have
an
idea
OD(U(m-)
I
have
an
idea
she
will
be
late.
ff"'l-H1}'.
•
}'.
ODili\>;'A
have
no
Idea
I.
h'IID4'9".
You
have
no
idea
how
worried
we
were.
f"")
•
}'UA
•
~")1.il;J")
•
h;J-m-:,0,-
2.
h'l(lfif".
He
had
no
idea
that
work
at
high
school
was
so
hard.
fu-1\.,.'l'
•
Ull'
•
'1-
f"UC'l-
'
~ilbH.U
•
J'.bii'IA
•
ill\"
•
h'l(lfi
9"
•
)fiC
not
have
the
Idea
1\.,ID:,.
•
hA!I'IIf"
I
haven't
the
faintest
idea
what
he
wants.
M
•
~")1-"''.LA"'
•
1\.,ID:,.
•
fi'i'l\.9"
•
hAil'
All-?"
[See
also
'central,
fall,
flirt,
impregnate,
play,
strike,
toy']
ideal
I.
~M.,.'l'
•
hCh}'.
King
Theodore
has
be­
come
the
ideal
of
many
young
Ethiopians.
h~
•
of;l".l:'l!'il
•
1\iiH-
•
ID"'T
•
h.'l-f"k}'
<JJo}'")
•
~J'.)_,.'l'
•
hCh}'
•
IY)1'A
2.
~'I.,.
Love
of
money
corrupted
his
ideals.
f1")Hil
•
'i':,OC
•
~'\.,(J)o")
•
hn'l'li.,.fi;J-A
3.
1.")-11.
He
tried
to
live
up
to
the
ideals
of
the
Christian
religion.
nhcil-tn
•
'IY..,<r'l-
•
1.")-11
•
"""'t:'l-
•
1\0D<;'C
•
'l"bt:
*He's
my
ideal.
hODAb1'1111-
ldeal
(adj.)
I.
.,.il.,"''..
This
is
ideal
weather
for
a
holiday.
hf-1-
•
Mt:'i''l-
•
_,.il.,"''.
•
)<JJo
2.
f(lm.
This
is
an
ideal
place
for
swimming.
.r.u
•
111'<;
•
f(lm
•
ll:f"
•
)<JJo
3.
fi"'f"
•
<No.
It
would
be
ideal
if
she
could
accompany
us
to
care
for
the
children.
A](=J;
")
•
1\ovmn:,.
•
hilc!-")
•
il'l-V..I:'
•
fi"'f"
•
'I'
-1-
•
)fiC
4.
~}'.).,.>;'.
To
many
people
Washington
personifies
the
ideal
American.
1\iiH-
•
ill":f-
•
1'"ih"l.,.,
•
f~J'.).,.'l'
•
h"LLIt'£
•
9"111\.
•
)<JJo
idealism
t:1Af"
•
l-1!'
The
young
are
influenced
by
idealism.
ID"'.,.
:f.
'
f"1Af"
•
l-1!'
•
,_..<;:f1'A

620. idealize
idealize
'i!l\.9" • h.I!"C1 •
.t.+~o
Some historians
idealize
their
subjects.
h'tJI"I
.1!"
'
f:l'<lh
'
ll.:l'avt+
'
'Ill
'
:1'61>11'"1
'
'i!l\.9"
•
h.I!"C"I"'"
•
.I'+C!Lif'FA
identical
I.
Ah
•
~11"1
•
fODI'l/1.
This
pen
is
identical
with
the
one
I
lost.
f
mof.oll~
•
ilc!C
•
Ah
•
~11"1
•
fou(l/1
r
~,.
2.
h"l.l!".
Both
events
happened
on
the
iden­
tical
day.
tJo/1.,.9"
•
.I!"C"Lof-11'
•
'1"1.1!"
•
clll+
•
,.,.,.~
...
'
"'~'"'"
be
identical
+oota(lfl
These
two
books
are
identical.
MILII
•
tJoll+
•
ODX".tol::":f
'
~-IIM/Io
identification
""11.1'
•
~~c
He
carries
identification
with
him
all
the
time.
""'+c
•
""11.1'
•
~~c
•
~~~
•
Wf.llA
identification
card
OD~IDcf:l
•
m~++
Your
identification
card,
please!
hl'lh.
•
oo:f'
ID4!f
r
ID~++II"I
r
h/lf"!
Identification
mark
,..Ah+
Do
you
have
any
special
identification
rriarks?
1'1,.~+11
•
~~~
•
A
f.
•
!I"Ah+
•
h/111
l
identify
(identified)
I.
/If.
The
police
identified
him
by
his
fingerprints.
?"11.1'1-
•
0"1.,.
•
h'lf&-
•
Ill'"'"
2.
h"l.l!"
•
h.I!"C1
•
hf.
One
usually
identifies
wealth
with
success
.
.t.oflq'O',."I
•
"1..11.
•
llil+
'~"
•
fl"&-
•
"":!'"+"!
r
h"l.l!"
•
h.I!"C~,.
•
f
"?JY.'
hl\o
3.
oPIJ'\o-"1
•
hG:>~m.
John
identified
the
bag
as
his
by
telling
what
it
contained.
\'.to
"Ill
•
'If
"1"1,.
•
"'"il'l'
•
.1'11,."1
•
h:l'
•
/\~of
•
0"""
~c
•
'lf"l"'"'"
•
fCfl.
•
oull'\o-"1
•
h~.;>~m
identify
oneself
Can
you
identify
yourself1
..,"!
•
+'lit./111
l
*He
refused
to
identify
himself
with
the
scheme.
hiLII
•
h:t-.1!"
•
,.ll'l'
•
hA~'IR+!I"
•
h/1
be
Identified
"'"I'H+
•
h/1,.
He
is
identified
with
the
new
party.
lVI.
fl.
•
:rc-1:
•
.;>C
•
"'""'H+
•
h/1,.
identity
I.
of-OD/1/IM+.
She
observed
the
identity
of
the
dresses.
fAiiMl"l
•
oJ-tiP/1/1~~+
•
llf":f
2 .
..,"!~+.
The
writer
concealed
his
identity
under
an
assumed
name.
K"'"-"'"
•
..,'~~"''~
•
0/l.lt.
'
1'19"
'
if.~.~,.
607
idle
3.
OD/1.1'.
There
was
no
proof
of
the
identity
of
the
thief.
1\.'lavt
•
""11.1'
•
17""19"
•
"7llal'
•
h
MO~!I"
ideology
1'?"11-l:lt
•
H~O.
Communism
is
an
ideology.
t>oa-tlf!l"
•
h"l
.1!"
•
't~~+
•
f?"/1-l:lt
•
H~IL
r
~,.
idiom
I.
Lll."''l!
•
h~.;>~C.
Amharic
is
rich
in
idioms.
h..,C'O'
•
0.1.11."1'1!
r
M.;>~C
•
f0/111~
•
~,.
2.
h~.;>~C.
He
spoke
in
the
idiom
of
the
country
people.
h"lf.
•
'llt.~C'":f
•
M.;>~C
•
+.,~~
idiosyncrasy
(idiosyncrasies)
oP/1\"
Wearing
only
black
ties
is
an
idiosyncrasy
of
his.
"'"'c
•
h&-liof-11'
•
iii"
•
..,l'lc
•
""Ill'
CD-
I
)CD-
idiot
f.f.il
He
looks
like
an
idiot.
Uil
•
~""ilit.A
idiotic
I.
h~~'l!l".
This
film
is
idiotic.
~II
•
4-A!I"
•
h~~'l!l"
2.
(
=
noun)
~A~+.
His
plan
to
spend
the
summer
in
this
hot
place
is
idiotic.
0,.7m-1'
•
OILII
•
'1":1'+
•
11:1'
•
11"71111'1'
•
"7+-'1-
r
~M+'
~,.
idle
(vt.)
F&-
•
hllL:I'
The
strike
idled
300
workers.
F
&-
•
f.,~,.
•
h.l!""'l,.
•
l"ll+
•
,..,_
r
1'19'11'"1
•
F&-
•
ML:I'
Idle
(vi.)
1"&-
•
L:l'
Are
you
going
to
spend
your
whole
vacation
just
idling?
fcl~'l'+
•
1.11.11"1
'
n-11-
'
P'
&-
r
L-1-11
•
A:l'lloi\LtJ)o
r
~"'"
l
*Let
the
motor
idle
to
warm
it
up!
'1"-K-"1
•
h
ll~Fof-11
r
h"l'l.'l":t>
•
_,.OJ,.
Idle
away
h'IM
I
hm4-
Don't
idle
away
your
time!
"1..11.11"1
•
h:l''lh"l
•
(h:l''1'4-)
idle
(adj.)
I.
h"l.,.,
That's
just
idle
talk.
h"l.,.
•
ID&.
•
~,.
2.
f..,~~'l.
Idle
rumors
pop
up
every
so
often.
f..,~~q
•
ID&.
•
Of"LII."'"
•
~~'i!IIA
3.
lli''f:.
The
reason
he
is
so
poor
is
because
he
is
idle.
ff.1if"'"
•
M'i!
•
ll/111'~
•
~,.
4.
"""'~+
•
ILll
•
I'll'~.
I
tried
to
dispel
his
idle
fears.
"""'~+
r
ILll
•
I'll'~
r
'i!CY_,."I
•
lt.ll
ID"'.I!"II+
'
'l"hCit-

621. idleness
608
ignominious
5.1"6-
•
fi.:J-.
This
factory
has
no
idle
machin­
ery.
,1'.11
•
<f.i1.61J
•
1"6-
•
fi.:J-
•
OD"f6f
•
f(I«Jo'J"
be
idle
JP&-
•
,t.;J-
Her
fingers
are
neveridle.
h~
•
'1"'1"1..11.'1"
•
I"
6-
•
hJ'.I.:J-'1"
Many
people
are
idle
at
present.
Qp.~
~
"LH.
•
ill!-
•
lll":f
•
1"6-
•
1.1-'I'A.
idle
workman
P&-
•
~L+
•
(lm-
1
see
many
idle
workmen
in
the
streets.
ooo1-1
J!:
•
'IJ'.
•
ill!-
•
1"6-
•
1.'1-
•
lll":f
•
hf(IY.
lay
idle.
stand
idle
JP&-
1
L:J-
The
factory
lay
idle
for
years.
<f.ii&!Jw-
•
flil
It-
•
~-:r:r-
•
1"6-
•
1.:1-
The
factory
has
been
standing
idle
for
a
year.
<f.ii&!Jw-
•
1\'JJ!:
•
~-:r-
•
1"6-
•
I.:J-
[See
also
'speculation
'I
idleness
I.
II'J<;:<;,
Idleness
is
not
the
only
cause
of
poverty.
fJ!:1h'l-
•
ontlf
•
II'J<;:<;
•
ill"
•
hJ'.
S'.fl'l"
2.
1"6-
•
1.'1-t'l-.
Idleness
begets crime.
1"6-
•
1.'1-t'l-
•
<D'J~A'J
•
fllh'I-1\A.
idler
1"&-
•
1.'1-
Laziness
makes
us
all
idlers.
ll'lt;:.'i
•
F&-
•
1.'1-
•
fS'.e1'0A.
idol
"'P'I-
People
worshipped
idols
before
Christianity
came.
hell'l-<;
•
hoP'J"nJ-1>
•
01.'1-
•
lll":f
•
"'P'I-
•
f""Ah-
•
toe
idolatrous
"'P'I-
•
h'l"llh.
The
idolatrous
peoples
were
punished
by
God.
"'P'I-
•
h'l"'lh.l"'ll
•
ih1111:f
•
Oh"lll.hilm.e
•
.,..,."'"
idol
a
try
f"'P'I-
•
h'I"A.l>
Christianity
denounces
idolatry.
fhell'l-<;
•
Y
,1'."7'1''1-
•
f"'P'I-
•
h'I"Al>'J
•
ftD"I'IA.
practice
Idolatry
IIJPT
•
1\0Dl\h
Jews
used
to
practice
idolatry
in
ancient
times.
O'I''J'I-
•
"1..11.
•
hl/.o-P.:f
•
"'P'I-
•
fOOA,h-
•
tOe
idolize
t.onflh
They
say
that
the
ancient
Ethiopians
idolized
a
serpent.
f'J"J'I-
•
h.'l-f"lrfro-n
•
OH'JP.
•
f""Ah-
•
toe
•
11-q'IA
Young
people
often
idolize
football
players.
<D"'-1'-:f
•
ill!-
•
"1..11.
•
\>.11
•
T"'i'l'¥:r-'t
•
fOD
AM''!'
A
idyll
[fq'11e'J
•
1-C'
•
f"7.1AK'
•
h"l"e
•
:J-
6h
'
<D,I'.'I"
•
"1'1''1"]
if
I.
f
+
perfect
+
h'JS'.Ift.
If
anyone
asks
for
me,
say
I'll
be
right
back.
II.,.
•
fl.fl1't
•
h'JS'.Ift
'
ho-'J
'
J'.ODfl/tA.
•
OA.
2.
h'JS'.
+
(perfect).
See
if
there
is
any
mail
for
me.
S'.il-'10.
•
h'J'Ifl't
•
hJ'.
3.
imperfect
+
h'JS'.Ift.
He
asked
me
if
I
knew
Amharic.
h"''e>;'
•
t..,.;r.
•
h'JS'.Ift
•
mf.,.'t
4.
h
+
(perfect).
If
you
like,
we
can
go
straight
home.
hl.fl"lll
•
0.,.'1':1-
•
7.0.'1-
•
A.'J'/.J!:
•
h'J:f'lfi'J
I'll
go
if
he
goes.
h'/.S'.
•
h
'/.'lflo­
Sing
if
you
want
to.
hl.fl"lll
•
11.1..
'J
5.
'I"'J'I"
•
h'J\>.
•
il
+
(imperfect).
If
he
made
a
mistake,
at
least
he
meant
well.
'I"'J'I"
•
h'J\>.
•
llih-t-'1-
•
IL"'&-
•
h<f.'l-
•
hl\110'1"
*If
I
had
known,
I
wouldn't
have
done
it.
qw-;r.
•
'I'C'
•
h'ls>.e,.,.'l"
•
toe
if
only!
*If
I
could
only
get
there!
h'JS'.'I"'J'I"
•
hll.f
•
iiS'.CII
I
[See
also
'as,
even,
ever,
what']
ignite
(vt.)
I.
h.,."'mfl.
They
ignited
the
twigs
to
warm
themselves.
floP'I";r.
•
"1"6-C'ID-'J
•
h.,."'mll-
2.
7.4'1-
•
hffH.
He
ignited
the
paper
with
a
lighted
match.
hil6'1-
•
"l"C'
•
<Dl..,.-lo'J
•
Oh
4'1-
•
hffH
ignite
(vi.)
I.
tS'.S'..
Paper
ignites
easily.
<Dl..,.'l-
•
0.,.'111-
•
M'IA
2.
7.4'1-
•
1-ffH.
The
dry
twigs
ignited
from
a
spark.
"1"6-C'«Jo
•
O'i''J"'6
•
7.4'1-
•
1-ffH
3.
I.M.
The
gunpowder
is
damp
and
won't
ignite.
q<IJI.
•
llfll.mO
•
hJ'.I.M'I"
ignition,
turn
on
the
~
41A.<;:
•
hl.i"
Tum
on
the
ignition
and
start
the
carl
4111.4-'J
•
h.t.'l-<;
'
ODh.<;.,.')
0
hllt"f""'
ignoble
I.
<D&--'1.
A
cheat
is
an
ignoble
man.
h:J-1\J'.
•
(laJo
I
BJ&--'J
I
tdJo
2.
f"7.flt<;:e.
Their
ignoble
defeat
will
go
down
in
history.
f"7.flt<;:e
•
J!:A.
•
onoo:J­
:1-'I'OJo
'
:J-6h
•
""'11'1'
'
1/.11<;:6-A.
ignominious
I.
hta'i-6.
Shooting
an~
unarmed
person
in

622. ignorance
609
the
back
is
an
ignominious
act.
ODUft.Y
•
IA.I
H't
•
(If&
•
-t-t.il4'
•
fl-rf.'l-
•
00'/":J-'1-
•
All
of-6
•
.f:C'I.'I-
•
tm-
2.
I>'I'..:.;E'.
His
ignominious
punishment
only
made
him
more
rebellious.
I>'I'..:.;E'
•
:J-"1.,
•
fq(l
•
ooos>;'
•
l>t.t:11&
ignorance
I.
.f:'HtC'i'.
I
have
never
seen
such
ignorance.
,..,.,.11.11
•
Yil
•
m«c'i'
•
1>:>-r'I"'S'I"
•
1>
'II&:J>
2.
l>il"'lw:J>.
Ignorance
of
the
law
is
no
excuse.
ih.,.,.
•
l>ii"'IW:J>
•
h:J-"1'1-
•
I>YJ:-.,.'1"
3.
1>'1'1'-l:t'l-.
He
showed
abysmal
ignorance
of
Ethiopian
conditions.
ilil
•
1>.'1-f'kY
•
1J-l!.
:1'
•
W'-C
'
ftl.ilf&.,.
'
l>'l'l'of:t.'f-
•
:J'ffl.'f-
ignorant
I.
,_.,..,.!!',
She
is
such
an
ignorant
person!
l\.,.1.'1-
•
Yil'+
•
,_.,..,.!!'
•
'i''l-
2.
f"l"~.,..
The
student
gave
an
ignorant
answer
.
..,....,t.tJJo
•
f~)."J
•
ODA.lt
•
{lm
be
Ignorant
I>'IW+'I"
You
are
ignorant
of
the
reasons
for
her
be­
havior.
l\.,.-'1.11
•
f'I"'I-IJ"lofl'l-.,.
•
'l"h.,.Y'I-
•
l>:l'm-:J-'1"
ignore
l-'1
•
l>il
I
ignored
the
rebuke.
"'"'ll......,.
•
l-'1
•
I>A.
Il-l-
be
Ignored
:f"llL
Such
vehement
aspersions
cannot
be
ignored.
,..,.-'1.11
•
Yil
•
hqs:-
•
m"'/.'1-
•
f"'L:l'il~
•
1>
f.t.il'l"
ill
(n.)
I.
fl'ii:l'.
She
told
us
about
the
ills
she
had
had.
lllltflt;q'l-
•
fl'ii:l'
•
t1t:lo.,.
2.
oo:J-.,.~'1-.
War
is
one
of
the
great
ills.
...
ct'l-
•
h:l''I'I:J>
•
oo:J>
...
'i'-1'"+
•
h.,..!J.
•
tm-
3.
hf..
Don't
do
ill
to
those
who
won't
agree
with
you!
IJ.,.-1-
•
:>C
•
f"'lf.il..,-'1-.,.
•
hf.
•
1>'1-F..:.q'fm-
4.
4:'1".
I
harbor
no
ill
toward
those
who
have
wronged
me.
flflt.II-'S
•
Ill"'+
•
'If.
•
M'l"
•
4:'1"
•
I>Af.ll'l"
Ill
(adv.)
•work
ill
done
will
not
be
paid
for.
0'-'til
•
'IA.-1-"'"-
•
"""'
•
'I',;J
•
l>f.hd.A.'I"
Ill
effects
.,.;E't'I-
The
doctor
explained
to
him
the
ill
effects
of
smoking.
miL-
•
f/UI'"-"'""'
•
.,..,t't'l-
•
l>ilt:'lm-
ill
ill
feeling
'l'l\=-=
He
still
has
ill
feelings
toward
his
old
enemies.
l>o-.,.'1"
•
ilil
•
.f:l!'
•
m'I-Al
•
-r'lil'
•
l>ilm-
111
luck
I.
ou-r~
•
1>:>"1"'1..
It
was
ill
luck
to
meet
my
boss
when
I
had
reported
that
I
was
sick.
:1''1""'/.Yilo-
•
il\1.
•
IJil:l'w:J-0.
•
fl:\'1
•
l>il
?\1..,.
•
..,"''f-1:
•
OD'J'~
•
h,;J"l"''.
•
tflC
2.
hf.
•
t1C.
He
carries
a
charm
to
ward
off
ill
luck.
hhf.
•
t1C
•
iiODmfl:J>
•
.f:"''l"'l-
•
l>.f:
C'iA.
ill
manners
ilA'1'i
His
ill
manners
make
him
unpopular
with
everyone.
ilA."''i'l&
•
flll-11-'1"
•
H.,..f:
•
f-1-m
'I
•
Y'-C1'1'A
Ill
turn
1-'1'1-
He
did
me
an
ill
tum
by
telling
the
boss
of
my
mistakes.
ilhil:l'\1.
•
ilihM'f't
•
flOD'i'1
c
•
""'""
•
l>t.t:l'lil'S
Ill
will
hf.
•
.....,..r.il
His
ill
will
showed
clearly
in
his
face.
hf.
•
""
"'"-II-
•
Rd._,
•
'If.
•
"11\l\'
•
ll''r
•
f.:l'f.
•
tRC
be
ill
l;ooOD(m-)
+He
was
very
ill
and
couldn't
go
to
school.
hf.>;'
•
1>'1"'1-
•
lllltflt:
•
WIIC'I-
•
IL'I-
•
ll.'t.f:
•
I>A.il'il'l"
be
Ill-advised
flOD'J'~
•
'l"hC
•
-t-oo.:.
He
was
ill-advised
to
take
that
trip.
n.,.
•
.,_,.
•
YJ'.t:1m-
•·fl""'l'~
•
'l"hC
•
-t-ooc-r-
•
tm-
be
Ill
at
ease
l\.,.t.A.II-
•
oofl"lo
•
I>A.il'il'l"
He
is
ill
at
ease
in
the
company
of
rich
people.
hllil:J''f"'{-
•
,;JC
•
l'l..fl"lo
'
l\.,.J'.A.II-
•
ODIJ"lo
•
h
f.'+A.'I"
be
ill·dlsposed
toward
ml
He
is
ill-disposed
toward
the
workers'
com­
plaints.
r
...
..:.-J-'l''!l")
•
1>(1..,:1'
•
J'.m'IA.
be
Ill-provided
They
were
ill-provided
with
rifles.
flof:
•
moo.,.
:It
•
I>A.-1-11"1'1'1&'1"
be
Ill
with
fever
1>-t-h-1(m-)
+He
is
ill
with
fever
and
has
to
go
to
the
hospital.
il'l-1-hollm-
•
wt.
•
mh.'l"
•
n..r
•
oo'(..f:
•
hil
fl'l-
be
In
Ill
health
m.'i'
•
fill&'/"
He
is
in
ill
health
now
and
cannot
go
to
work.
l\Cil-
•
m.'i'
•
ililtl.ill&
•
F"-
•
l'l..'t.f:
•
I>J'.l-A.'I"
be
Jn
ill
repute
~t:10D
Fascism
has
always
been
in
ill
repute.
4-1£.11
'I"
•
M'I.H.'I"
•
l\.,.J'.-J-t:1oo
•
tm-
••

623. illegal 610
illuminate
(he)
can
Ill
afford
II.I''I'"'OJ-9"
He
can
ill
afford
to
quit
his
job
now.
llrJ-'t
•
P'
&om-'t
'
""T"'"
'
II.I''I'"'OJ-9"
fall
Ill
:J-ooOD
He
has
fallen
ill
and
cannot
come
to
the
party.
iiii:J"""oo
•
~.I'.
•
;rc-tm-
•
fl.oP"'
•
ll.f.":fA9"
feel
Ill
:J"""oo
She
felt
ill,
so
her
teacher
sent
her
to
the
nurse.
iiii:J"-ou":f
•
...,.
...
a:
'
IDS'.
•
tCjl.
•
'lhii'T
house
of
Ill
repute
f{J.+Oj=
•
h.~6
•
11.+
There
are
many
houses
of
ill
repute
in
the
city.
oflll-
•
fll.T'l'
•
11116
•
fl.of-":f
•
Oh.,_.,..,.
•
m­
ilT
•
1111-
of
ill
repute
She
is
a
woman
of
ill
repute.
ll.T,..
•
11116
•
-;.-,.
apeatc
Ill
of
Ohio
•
M"'
He
spoke
ill
of
his
neighbors.
'1-<:fi.-H!'t
•
Oh
4-
•
M"'lf•
talc,
Ill
t:
,....__
He
took
ill
after
eating
fish.
't-i
I·
bfio
•
o:>.11
•
:!-,....,
2.
!tc
•
TilT.
He
took
my
promotion
ill
because
he
thought
he
deserved
it.
1111-
•
f"'1.11JID-
•
""IT)tJ
•
11"'1~
•
O•'r.l<:"l
•
1.~1:
•
:J>c
•
TilT
treat
Ill
0.1'..11
He
treated
his
son
ill.
A:('t
•
O.I'..IIID­
[See
also
'humor']
illegal
ih1
•
IDT
1
hih"l
•
.,..,.
•
fll''l
It
is
illegal
to
counterfeit
money.
1\iloPilfl-
•
1
'tHofl
•
oPJ"&.T
•
ih1
•
IDT
•
(hih"l
o
..,..,_..
•
fll't)
•
T"IIJC
•
tiD-
illegible
f"''MOofl
His
illegible
writing
gave
the
secretary
a
lot
of
trouble.
f"7.f.t0ofl
•
ll'ih.t.-1:
•
1\dtd.'l''t
•
0
"19"
•
1111'1'1&-T
be
Illegible
ll.f.'l0ofl9"
His
writing
is
illegible.
ll'ihL-1:
•
IIMOoflll"
illegitimate
I.
ih1
•
dJT.
This
is
an
illegitimate
claim.
.f.
II
'
ih1
•
dJT
•
'1'.1'4:
o
)ID-
2.
hih"l
•
..,..,...
•
fll''l.
His
illegitimate
dealings
were
revealed
in
court.
hih"l
•
.,..,.
•
fll''l
•
11.(-&.'11:
•
O'i'C~
'
fi.T
I
-1-1111\0T
Illegitimate
child
Jl:)'l
Can
illegitimate
cbildren
inherit
from
the
father?
11.:1''1
•
hiiiJT
1
ll.mCil
•
.f.":f'IA't
l
ill-fated
1.1'..
•
llil
The
bodies
of
the
men
on
that
ill-fated
expedi­
tion
were
nevet
found.
flHJ'
•
11..
•
fl.l'l
•
..,.,.
•
'l.f.
•
f'I"-I>T
•
lll"":f
•
"-II
•
O'i'l\.9"
•
IIA
T1T9"
ill-founded
oo.,<:.-,.
•
fii.IIID-
He
presented
an
ill-founded
plea
for
mercy.
.,..,<:.-,.
•
fii.IIOJ-
•
f9"ih<:T
•
Aoo<;
•
114'<:0
illicit
fThllhll
He
got
into
trouble
selling
illicit
goods.
fThllhii-T't
'
lf4't"":f
'
ll.ifT
•
ODh&o
•
"
.f.•
m.l'..4'
illiteracy
""7.f.9"'1T
They
are
trying
to
combat
illiteracy.
ou7.f.9"'1
T't
•
11"71D-.1'..9"
•
.f.'l"h&-11-
illiterate
ou7.f.9"
The
illiterates
are
being
helped
to
learn
to
read.
ou?.f.'l"":f
•
"7't0ofl
•
0"""7C
•
'l.f.
•
<;'!'m-
ill-mannered
1111'1
He
is
an
ill-mannered
boy.
IJII'l
•
AY:
•
'liD-
ill
ness
ih""ll"
Her
illness
lasted
one
week.
ihoP".'t
•
ll't~
•
...
9"')..,.
'
.,.,fl..,.
illogical
hThhll'l'
•
lliiTf(llofl
•
fm"'
Her
arguments
are
strictly
illogical.
hcha:
•
hThhll'l'
•
lliiTf(llofl
•
ft»"'
•
'IID-
111-omened
1.1'..
•
!Lil
Everybody
on
the
ill-omened
expedition
perish­
ed.
rJ-1\-11"
•
01.1'..
•
ILII-
•
1-1'
•
'l.f.
•
liM•
ill-tempered
"'m-
My
boss
is
ill-tempered.
1111:1'11-
•
"'m-
•
)m-
ill-treat
I.
ll't1'1:1"
111'1-f('l<ll.
Don't
ill-treat
the
horse!
11..<:11-'t
•
II:J"'t1'1:1"0J-
•
(II:J-'1-f(.,...IIID-)
2.
0.1'..11.
Parents
should
not
ill-treat
their
children.
m'l]f:'f
•
A](!J''I'ID-'t
•
ooO.J'..A
•
filii
'I'ID-9"
ill-treatment
O.I'..A
Her
ill-treatment
of
her
children
is
well
known.
A}(!J!
•
'l.f.
•
fii":J".I'..C11D-
•
O.I'..A
•
f:J"m4'
•
'liD-
illuminate
I.
-ocn
•
lim.
Street
lights
illuminate
the
street.
foP't1~
•
oPofl&oof-":f
'
IIOO't1JI.
o
of!C?'t
•
.1'-11"111-

624. illumination
611
2.
t.11cl-cl-.
He
illuminated
a
difficult
passage
in
the
Bible.
h""ll'dt'i'
•
:,0.11-!1
•
tJJoil'l'
•
t.1
Y:
'
t.ll'l'
:>tl
'
f"")q11
'
t.11cl-cl-
3.
OP'6A
•
t.!l"l.m.
In
former
days
Ethiopian
scribes
illuminated
the
manuscripts.
filf'"t-l-
•
'1..11.
'
fh.'l-f"k,
'
1\.l,ol.jP:f
'
f11cl-'i"
'
1\'dt-t::
:f1
•
OF6A
•
'!l"l.m-'l''fm-
•
~oc
4.
t.Ocl-.
A
smile
illuminated
her
face.
oi.1"1;Jo
•
.1.;1:1
•
t.Ocl-tJJo
be
illuminated
1.
flP"iiA.
•
1t"'.m.
Some
Ethiopian
manu­
scripts
are
illuminated.
t.1JI1Y:
•
fh.'l-f"k'
•
f11cl-'i"
•
1\'dt-t:::f
•
OP'6A
•
nm-
•
'i"'l'm-
2.
t.lfO<:.,..
The
streets
were
illuminated
for
the
celebration.
llh11<:
•
O'ill-
•
""111'-'ll
•
t.lf
11c.,.m-
•
~oc
illumination
.,11cl-tl'
The
illumination
of
his
theory
was
not
con­
vincing.
!Ill
•
61!1
•
dtltll-
•
f(lmm-
•
.,11cl­
tl'
•
h'l':>fl
•
t.A~O<:!I"
•mmnination
in
the
hall
is
provided
by
large
electric
lights.
llt.Jicl-lf.
•
11C?1
•
f"''..(l
tn-T
•
't-Aol\:,0
'
fl>tl.11:
•
OD11&-fo:f
•
'i"'ftJJo
illusion
f.,.,..,...,.
•
t.!l"~'t-
He
has
the
illusion
that
everyone
likes
him.
rJoll-1""
•
J'.tDS'.'"lA
•
f"''..A
•
f.,_ltlt.,_
•
t.!l"~'t-
•
t.lltJJo
give
the
illusion
of
OD(tA
This
wallpaper
gives
the
illusion
of
a
brick
wall.
J'.IJ
'
f"IY:"IJI
'
tDl:.,.T
'
m-ofl
'
J'.ODMol
illustrate
I.
11"""111""£
•
S'-11'1
•
H1Y:
•
"'ll.
He
illustrated
the
book
with
many
beautiful
drawings.
11"""1
1\-£
I
f.rrt
I
H"}.f.:'
I
OD~dt4-
I
.:D-{l'f'
I
-flH-
I
tJJoofl
'
f11').
'
P'6ir':f
'
"'ll
2.
t.11cl-cl-.
I
can
illustrate
this
best
by
an
example.
S'-111
•
Ol"'ltl\.
•
fOIIm
•
'111cl-cl-tJJo
•
t.:f'lllrJo
be
Illustrated
P'6ir':f
•
t.ll-(0'1-)
The
book
is
beautifully
illustrated.
oPI\'dt4-
•
~"'~"'""
'
P'6ir':f
'
t.ll-0'1-
illustration
I.
P'6A.
The
catalogue
has
many
illustrations.
IJ;J-11-1-
'
1111-
•
P'6lr':f
•
t.ll-'1-
2.
.,11U'.
He
cited
some
examples
in
illus­
tration
of
his
theory.
lldtltll-
•
.,11U'
•
t.1
-'11
Y:
•
!l"ltl\.l":f1
•
m.,.(l
illustrative
.,11cl-tl'
A
good
teacher
uses
many
illustrative
examples
imagination
to
explain
difficult
ideas.
ouA.ttr
•
ODr'tJC
•
bqY:
•
dtlt111
•
11_,!1<:-'1'1-
•
01111-
•
.
.,11U,
•
!"'tal\.
•
J'.m.,..,A
illustrator
"''ill.
An
illustrator
can
earn
much
money
working
for
magazines.
w'lA.
•
iloPX"th.-f':fo
•
P"IJIA
•
OOD"fol
'
1111-
•
11011
'
U1~
'
J'.:f'IA
illustrious
1.
1'1'1.
The
Emperor
came
from
an
illus­
trious
family.
1'7-IV
•
)1P"-iz
•
h1'i'i
•
O.+
•
(111
'
f.,.tDII-'1-
'
'i"'ftJJo
2.
{lou
•
1'C.
Washington
and
Lincoln
are
illustrious
Americans.
'l'"li1"11"1'i"
•
11.1l>A1
•
11""
•
"'c
•
t.oouiJm-n
•
'i"'fm-
image
I.
t.l"'ltA.
God
created
man
in
his
image.
t."IH.t.11dt-C
•
(lm-1
•
Ot.l"'ltll-
•
ol.m<:m-
2.
ooAh.
She
saw
her
image
in
the
mirror.
ODol\>,1
•
Ooo!I;JotD-1>
•
t.f:f
3.
!"'!lA.
Do
not
worship
graven
images!
:,.ell'
•
!l"!llr':f1
•
t.:Joi"'Ah
4.
dtlt11.
Images
of
what
might
happen
fright­
ened
her.
,..,.
•
,1.oolfl
•
,..,..,
•
rOJ..A
•
d
411
•
t.lfOcl-'t-
*She's
the
image
of
her
mother.
41C'l'
•
t.'i";l:
1'
"""
imaginable
*He
tried
everything
imaginable.
t.11A
•
.,
!111
•
f"''..:fllm-1
•
rJoll-
•
'l"h~A
hardly
Imaginable
*That's
hardly
imaginable!
'
•
J'.l1''i"A
•
-J-ofl
fro
'
f"''..:Jo{l11
•
hJ'.J'
..
II!I"
imaginary
I.
dtlt11
•
ftDIIS'.tJJo
l
Odtlt11
•
ftD"'.
The
story
describes
an
imaginary
hero.
;Jot:
boo
•
f"7..1AII
tJio
'
dtlt11
'
ftDIIS'.tJJo")
'
)';"l'i"
•
~tJio
Was
the
figure
you
saw
last
night
real
or
imaginary?
'1-'i""t't-
•
.,;Jo
•
'f1im-
•
~1C
•
t.
m-~.,.>;
•
~oc
•
mJ'.II
•
Odtta11
•
fm"'
1
2.
f"''..,AI"'.
The
mental
patient
raved
about
his
imaginary
business.
ft.t.l"'t:
•
.hoP!"'.,.
'"/tJJo
'
!lll~oi\ODtJio
0
1"1Y:
'
:J>1f"
imagination
I.
'iS'-~
•
~ll.'i".
He
saw
the
whole
world
in
his
imagination.
O'iJ'.~
•
~ll.'i"tJJo
•
'iiiM
•
o-11-
•
M
2.
dtlln
•
lid.)+.
Thisjob:requiresimagination.
J'.IJ
•
P'cl-
•
dtltO
•
!14-~'t-
•
J'.mJ'.:l'A

625. Imaginative
612
Immaculate
Conception
3.
ll"'':t-.
Stories
of
adventures
fire
children's
imagination.
f)';ofiJI.
•
-1-.:.,.:f
•
f<h!'i''M
•
II
"'':t-
•
Ulloloflll-
4.
Aofl
•
mil¥:.
That's
pure
imagination.
Y
•
'i!
~II"
•
Aofl
•
aJilF:
•
)dl-
[See
also
'stretch']
imaginative
Rdtflll-
•
l.m.!-
•
f"''..:fA
The
imaginative
child
made
up
horror
tales.
Rdtflll-
•
l.mo!-
•
f"''..:fA
•
A)!;
•
Alll.o'.
•
;l'o'.l>:f't
'
l.mt:
imagine
1.
.!-(1-'t
•
A
f.
Imagine
that
you
are
on
a
desert
island!
II"F:t:
•
R-'1
•
RIJ'):f
•
A't.ll.:t-
•
~(1.:,0
•
'I.e.
•
A't-'lllll
•
11')11
•
o!-llll't
•
Afm-
2.
""llll(m-).+Sheimagined
someone
was
watch­
ing
her.
IIOJ<
•
f"''..YY:t-
•
""~'~'~+
3.
AIIR.
Can
you
imagine
him
becoming
famous?
),(1.
'11);;'
•
.e.ll''i'A
•
oflllll
•
;Jollqllll?
4.
om4>.
I
cannot
imagine
whom
you
mean.
'"l't't
•
'"lll:t-11
•
A't~ll')
•
A'lmoloo-11"
5.
Rdtflll-
•
l.mt:.
He
is
just
imagining
it.
1111"
•
oflll-
•
Rdtflll-
•
Afl.mt:m-
•
)m-
6.
;l'f.
I
cannot
imagine
what
you
mean.
fll":t-llm-
•
A,e.;l'~ll"
imbecile
)!;A
Only
an
imbecile
would
drink
iodine
to
heal
a
cut
411111-'t
•
ll'"l-'l't
•
Af'-'1.
't
•
f"''..m"'
•
)!;A
•
ofl!l'
•
)OJ<
imbibe
1.
oomm.
The
roots
of
the
plant
imbibe
moisture
from
the
earth.
f~6
•
P'~
•
h""<l.
:to
•
OJ<ll'l'
•
AC'I'R:t-'t
•
,e.oo"'ll-
2.
1'4>t:K(R:t-).
+ChiJdren
often
imbibe
super­
stitions
that
last
all
their
lives.
ofllf'
•
'1.11.
•
a.
Y'i':t-
•
aa.,e.m;Jo'l'm-
•
,....11-
•
f"''..~.e.
•
A'I-A
•
All"):t-
'
,e.4>.:K"qlf'I'A
imbue
'1"'1
He
imbued
his
son's
mind
with
the
ambition
to
go
to
college.
fA)i'.'t
•
AAII"r:
•
1>1\.;E-
•
aoo
.,q:,..
'i!'l1:t-.
'1"1\0J<
be
Imbued
1.
1'1'm.
They
are
imbued
with
a
warlike
spirit
Rf'lC
•
OO'JI.ll
•
-t-m-m1'A
2.
1'oollm.
He
is
imbued
with
patriotism.
RII1C
•
t;:ol>C
•
f1'00(Im
•
)m-
imitate.
1.
4>-'1.
He
imitates
the
foreign
way
of
dressing.
fiiJ-6fl'
•
A1C
•
AllqRII
•
.e.4>-'IA
2.
R - - -
m"J.
The
little
boy
imitated
his
father.
A)!'.'
qq-1>'
aJ"'
3.
hlloollll.
The
students
amused
themselves
by
imitating
the
teacher.
1''"1o'.l"'ll
•
OOII"II-1-'t
•
Wll,...llll-
•
fl004>1lK-
•
o!-fllfm-'t
•
A~ll-1>
4.
A't.II.""IIA
•
II').
Wood
is
sometimes
paint­
ed
to
imitate
stone.
A't-'I'JK'
•
'1.11.
•
F:'t;J,e.
•
A't.II.OOIIA
•
ll''f'
•
~'t
....
+
•
4>1111"
•
,e.4>qA
5.
Alloollll-
•
-l-'i'1t:.
There
are
machines
that
imitate
human
speech.
fllm-'t
•
't"I"IC
•
All
""llllm-
•
f"''..'i'1'1-
•
oo11...,.:f
•
All-
be
imitated
by
Their
immoral
conduct
was
imitated
by
others.
h"loflt:
•
1ofl):t-
•
.....,.
•
fll')
•
ll"""qo!-lfm-'t
•
11.11-:fll"
•
-t-h1'11-+
imitation
(n.)
1.
lim-
•
P'.!-11.
These
pearls
are
merely
clever
imitations.
Mll.ll
•
~'t4<l":f
•
flHl'.
•
f1'1.m
'1-
.........
P'.!-1\':f
•
.,..,..,.
2.
olo;E-.
The
carving
is
an
imitation
of
an
old
Chinese
piece.
oloc~
•
fK-r:
•
f!l',e.'i'
•
P'
.!-
•
olo:E-
•
)dl-
3.
hl\.11-:f
•
ooolo.o;+.
We
learn
things
by
im­
itation.
A't-'I'JK'
•
)1i::f
•
fM'"It:OJ<
•
hl\.11-
:f.
nooolo.o;:t-.
)dl-
lmitatlon
(adj.)
1.
f"''..ooiiA.
This
is
made
of
imitation
leather.
,e.u
•
f1'P'o!-dl-
'
~-'I
•
h"''..DDIIA
•
)1C
•
)OJ<
2.
lim-
•
P'.!-11.
He
bougbt
imitation
pearls.
........
P'.!-11
•
~'t·
•
,~
do
Imitations
of
7t.fODfi:A
•
:f"f
The
comedian
did
imitations
of
famous
people.
A'"11''1l
•
;l''l'lolo
•
lll":f't
•
),foo(lll
•
;l'f
immaculate
1.
'i!~ll"
•
't~.
Her
clothes
are
immaculate.
Aofl(l~
•
'i!~ll"
•
't~
•
.,..,
....
2.
A'th't
•
fll.llOJ<.
His
immaculate
conduct
won
the
teacher's
praise.
7t.1'h'1
•
t'A.Am-
•
m
q(!.
•
fOOII"II-1-'t
•
ll"li;J'i'
•
A-1-t:l.ll:t-
lmmaculate
life
11..4"+
The
book
describes
the
immaculate
life
of
the
saint.
""ll"dt4-
•
1111
•
o}>JI.(I.
•
ofl:l'+
•
.e.1A
KA
Immaculate
Conception
),oo(L;Jo:f't
•
flF:
't"IA'i'
•
008)11
The
Holy
Scripture
tells
about
the
Immaculate
Conception.
A""IL;I':f't
•
flF:'t"IA'i'
•
008)j).
't
•
""~~"m'i!
•
ol>JI.II
•
Yllt:-'IA

626. immaterial
613
immerse
(be)
immaterial
I.
"111-'i'
•
hJ'.S'.ti.'J".
Spirits
are
immaterial.
ou<;o;:ll'l-
•
"111-'i'
•
hf.S'.flo'J"
2.
"If:
•
fttm-'1".
What
you
do
is
immaterial
to
me.
h't.,.
•
iltt'J":I"S'.C~m-
•
hl.
•
"If:
•
ftt~'J"
The
cost
is
immaterial
to
him,
if
the
quality
is
good.
'A.:Jo~
1
-No
1
hlf~
1
A'P
;1m-
1
..,J':
1
ffliD"V"
immature
I.
,I'Afll'ltt.
An
immature
ear
of
corn
is
not
good
to
eat.
,I'Afllltt
•
fl"fto
•
""11'1'1-
•
'1''1-
•
hf.S'.ftV"
2.
fl1'.'t11
•
,I'A;I"IIflfl'l-.
Immature
plans
will
result
in
failure.
fl1'.'t11
•
,I'A:I"IIflQlfm-
•
h
:,Op.';f
•
'i'll"',,'lfm-
•
h,I'V"CV"
be
immature
1tAflllA9""
She
is
very
immature
for
twenty-three.
Y
,1'
•
¥'11'1-
•
'lou'!-
•
lllf<;"'I-V"
•
~<;
•
hAfllltt
"f'l"
immeasurable
roll't
•
ftt.ttm-
It
is
difficult
to
imagine
the
immeasurable
space
of
the
universe.
(IJ(l'}
1
fi\.Am-'t
1
f'I-A
0D
0
'lfi.,'Jo'J
0
il'i-'Jo
0
fiOD~OD'Jo
0
J\illf
;J6
0
)(Do
immediate
I.
f.,.'i-m)
l
A.m't
•
,I'
fl.
Take
immediate
action
on
my
request!
tt'l'
,1'4:\1.
•
f.,.'i-m)
•
m-lt~
•
II
'I'A~
I
am
in
favor
of
immediate
action.
Lm't
1
Ylt
•
hCV"l!'
•
h't'l.fDIIf:
•
hl'."l'i-ttv-
2.
r:,Oc11.
My
immediate
neighbor
is
Mr.
Parker.
f:,Oc11
•
'1-<:11.1:
•
"''.il.,.c
•
;rcllc
•
)ID"
Only
the
immediate
family
will
attend
the
funeral.
f:,Oc11
'
nooP.'fl
..
11iF
'
""'"'"'
'
I")
'
I"C'l'l-
•
I
f.
•
f.~'1
flo
I
can't
tell
you
our
immediate
plans.
f:,Oc11
•
t.:,O'I"f't't
•
A)"ICU
•
hA"fAV"
3.
hillf'l>.f..
He
is
presumptuous;
he
de­
manded
the
minister
grant
him
an
immediate
interview.
"''.til"""'
•
hillf'l>.r-
•
oo"ltt"'i
•
h
't'l.llflloT
•
flDDmf<l•
•
1'.'1-C
•
)m-
4.
(
~
adv.)
,l'~m-l-.
They
pressed
me
for
an
immediate
answer.
Y~).
1
tiD/Ail
•
'A't.J!"fl"l'
J
~'1-4-~
5.
(
~
adv.)
fi'I,H.m-.
This
check
will
take
care
of
your
immediate
needs.
fl'l.rt.m-
•
tt"''.,,'IIA.A
"IU
•
"'"'-
•
f.U
•
'lih
•
f.R:J'YA
immediate
cause
What
was
the
immediate
cause
of
their
quarrel?
mQlfm-'t
•
fof>llof>llm-
•
Mf:)m-
l
Immediate
neighborhood
1\:,0tl-ll,l'
There
is
no
school
in
the
immediate
neighbor­
hood.
RILU
•
t.:,Otl-ll,l'
•
'1-I"'UC'I-
•
11.'1-
•
fttl"'
be
in
immediate
contact
T)IJ.I]
These
two
objects
are
in
immediate
contact.
hULU
•
v-tt'l-
•
)~C""f
•
_,.Hrh.,.'PA
in
the
immediate
future
flol-Cil-
We
expect
no
big
change
in
the
immediate
future.
n:,Ocn-
•
'1-A:,O
•
flfD-'1'
•
h'JS'-"7.1'.<:"1
•
.,.11'1-
'
h<;"S'.C"IV"
immediately
I.
ho-l-l-.
I
will
go
there
immediately.
hv->>
•
MU'
•
hY.'Ittv-
2.
ro'L,I'm-l-.
Immediately
afterwards
I
heard
a
scream.
ro'L,I'm-l-
•
llfl..l'
•
fl:\1
•
""li'~-
•
11.,.,.
3.
Ah.
The
railroad
station
is
immediately
to
the
north
of
the
post
office.
fQfK.
•
"'ll,!'
•
Ah
•
11?'11:1"
•
11.1>
•
flii.,.II"'L't
•
)ID"
immemorial
*These
customs
are
handed
down
from
time
immemorial.
MH.U
•
QUfto';f
•
h'l''tT
•
'F.'I"
(!"
0
{1.,1',1'1!-
0
fODIJlo
0
<;lf'tDo
[See
also
'time']
immense
I.
fl"'V"
•
llol..
They have
an
immense
living
room.
R"''J"
•
llol.
•
flf)
•
ltfto't
•
hl\lf'm-
2.
fl"'V"
•
h'i'
•
,l'ft.
His
services
to
the
state
have
been
immense.
AtiD't.,P"+
•
Yl..t.1m-
1
h1A"Ifto'l-
•
fl"''J"
•
h'i'
•
,l'tt
•
)flC
3.
"111-'i'.
The
Empire
State
Building
is
an
immense
building.
fh.l"';rr.c
•
111:'1-
•
ih'JK
•
"111-'i'
•
ih'JK
•
)ID"
immensely
h~
•
fl"''J"
They
eqjoyed
themselves
immensely.
h~
'
n
"'V"
'
.,.1'.111>
immerse
)h<:
He
immersed
the
package
in
water.
'I':,Otr't
•
(Do~
'
ID"il'l'
'
)hlm-
The
priest
baptizes
by
immersing
the
child
in
water.
-ttr
1
,n,)."}
•
m-;)
1
m-ilT
•
fltiD
'tllC
•
,l'mi"':J'flo
be
immersed
+'Pm
He
was
immersed
in
his
work.
flP"
&m-
•
+
ID"tn
•
)flC

627. immigrant
immigrant
I.
M.,.:;'.
Immigrants
are
welcome
here.
llS'..,.'l''li
•
~11.11
•
~'t'l.'f-1-
•
,I'..L4'S'.'II'f'I'A
2.
oom..
He
was
an
immigrant
to
the
United
States.
11¥-<;,1'.'1-S'.'
•
11-1:'1-ll
•
""IlL
•
)fiC
immigrate
"'ll
He
hopes
that
no
Chinese
will
immigrate
to
this
country.
h't'I:Y.!I"
•
flJ'J'.<;
•
.,.
...
11~
•
IDS'.
•
h1
-1-
•
~'t'IJ'.11J
•
,('.00:;'1
immigration
I.
M'l-.
There
has
been
immigration
to
America
from
all
countries
of
Europe.
I"Jm-C"
:r
•
Mc-:Y.
•
tJoll-
•
IDS'.
•
h"'UIJ
•
llS'.T
•
_,.S'.C'IA
2.
llS'..,.'l':Y..
The
immigration
of
1918
included
many
Italians.
R1iifX
•
't.!l".boom-'1-
•
M.,.'l':Y.
•
ODIJbA
•
1111-
•
h."'AY'f:Y.
•
)fi-1-
The
government
has
reversed
its
policy
on
immigration.
OD")CIJJP1:
r
llA
r
llF..+,";fo
•
.,..
'I.e
•
nn<:OJ-1'
•
hoo&-c
•
n.,..+&-tOJ-
•
11
IBm
3.
h."7.."10:.1i't.
The
Immigration
Office
gives
work
permits.
fh."'l."'0:.1i't
•
""P't.Y
•
IL-"1-
•
fP'&-
•
.t..+S'.'
•
,l'.ll"'A
imminent
*They
ran
home
because
of
the
imminent
storm.
bODIIJaJo
•
DYJ)OA.
•
Aoo.';")
•
mF..
r
O.;t­
Tm-
I
l!m-
be
imminent
f"7f_.+C
•
~aJo
Let
us
presume
that
economic
collapse
is
imminent!
fll.l>'f"'L
•
OJ-
S".-4''1-
•
f"7
J'.4'C
•
)
OJ-
•
~'tRA
•one
who
has
optimism
will
not
believe
that
war
is
imminent.
,_.,
•
hlJ.fl•
fll')
•
(l(l)o
•
tnC
)'f-
•
J'.)"'A
•
1111-
•
hYil11!1"
immobile,
remain
,...,
4'1'
•
oflll-
•
IJ.oo
The
commander
remained
immobile
while
the
Emperor
was
inspecting
his
troops.
,..,...,..
•
)
1P'_,
•
ID;I-S'.C"'Ii't
•
ll."I-R't'
•
h'11f'
•
4''1'
•
11
~·
cf.oo
immobilize
hill!"
•
hll4'oom
Illness
immobilized
him.
ih""!l"
•
hill!"
•
hll4'
oomOJ-
immoderate,
adj.
c~
adv.)
bOOm't.
Rl\,1'.
The
child
has
an
immoderate
appetite
for
sweets.
Alt
1
"14-"T"
•
~"'C
1
hoom1'
•
01..
•
f..
ID'!A
614
immovables
immodest
I.
hM'I't..
She
had
on
an
immodest
dress.
hM'I't.
•
A111l
•
111111
•
)fiC
2.
(
~
noun)
)OJ-C.
Interrupting
her
husband
is
considered
immodest
for
an
Ethiopian
woman.
llh.
'1-l'"t;
Y'l!'l-
•
11.'1-
•
IJA
•
ll.
<;1C
•
"11\:1'
•
OO"JIJ'I-
•
~'tS'.
•
)ID-C
•
,l'.
...
m&-1
3.
'1-a.T<;
•
f'I-S'.II(ID-).
Her
behavior
is
immod­
est.
!I""'IJa:
•
'1-ih'l-<;
•
f'I-S'.IIOJ-
•
)OJ-
immolate
oneself
&-(1.1'
•
,...,.
1
&·(1.1'
•
oo
P''l'~'l-
•
hS'-<:1
He
immolated
himself
to
protest
the
invasion
of
his
country.
Y,-1-1'
•
"""'l:C
•
noo
:I'ID
!I"
•
&-(1.1'
•
"''~'
•
(&-(1.1'
•
""P''I'~'I-
•
hS'-<:1)
immoral
I.
b"111<:
•
111)'1-
•
....
.,_..
•
fll').
Their
immoral
conduct
was
imitated
by
others.
b"'11<:
•
111~
'1-
•
....
.,_..
•
fll')
•
!I""'IJ&-'fiD-1'
•
(1.1\-:f!l"
•
.,.
b.,.ll-'1-
2.
"111<:
•
111)'1-
•
f'I-S'.IIOJ-.
He
is
immoral
because
he
takes
bribes.
1-ll
•
llll"'l.RII
•
"111<:
•
111)'1-
•
f'I-S'.IIID-
•
)ID-
immortal
(n.)
ihYID-
•
Ill""
•
YIIOJ­
Shakespeare
is
one
of
the
immortals
of
English
literature.
ll:bll"t:C
•
ihYOJ-
•
Ill""
•
IJII'fOJ-
•
~1'"111.11
•
l\.lo.Ll":Y.
'
h't-'1-
•
)ID­
Immortal
(adj.)
ihYOJ-
Only
God
is
immortal.
ihYID-
•
~"'H.h11.1o.C
•
11il'
•
)ID-
immortality
ihYOJ-)'f-
Immortality
is
one
of
God's
attributes.
tltJ'iD"~
'1-
•
b~"'H.h11.1o.C
•
IJiht..l''l-
•
h't-'1-
•
)ID-
immortalize
IIHI\11!1"
•
~1''1.;1-0Jil
•
hS'-<:1
The
artist
immortalized
his
mother
in
a
paint~
ing.
"''tii.ID-
•
~<;_,1'
•
P'~A
•
P'll-
•
IIHII
11!1"
•
~1'.1:''1-:I'IDil
•
hS'.<:;J-"1-
immovable
f"7J'.R1C
The
child's
immovable
stubborness
could
not
be
overcome
by
threats.
fA)!:
•
f"7J'.R1C
•
~
AU
•
R"71l.L&-&-'f-
•
~1'\\
1'
•
I\.ID1S'.'
•
hi\.,.
il'll!l"
be
immovable
J\AT'l4'1J4'(l9'"
The
ancient
people
thought
that
the
earth
was
immovable.
f'l''t'l-
•
lll":Y.
•
oo,:.:,.
•
h'l-"t
4'114'1l!l"
•
11111D-
•
Y'l"'l-
•
)IJC
immovables
f"7,1'.1'4'114'1l
•
1'11<:'1-
Immovables
will
be
taxed
at
a
lower
rate
than

628. immune
movable
property.
0"7Jl."t4'<'14'11
•
"tofl~'l-
•
II
J'.
•
f"''.hLA
•
4'~'1'
•
O"''."t4'<'14'11
•
"tofl~
'I-
•
1\J'.
•
b"''.hol..A
•
4'~'1'
•
.1'1'<'1A
(be)
immune
iiJoPA'I'
•
hJ'.l-Af"
Nobody
is
immune
from
criticism.
-7"}~m-9'"
1
II..,.
•
M4'~:1"
•
iiJoPA'I'
•
hJ'."'fA'I"
be
immune
to
1.
h
---
oaf:"t
•
~.....
I
am
immune
to
smallpox
because
of
my
vaccination.
IIM·h-1-
oflh-'
hol.."t"'"'
•
ODf:'t
'
~'1
2.
11"'1.'1-
•
hAIIm..,.f".
He
was
immune
to
her
charms.
f!l.
•
..,.0'1-
•
11"'1.'1-
•
hAIIm..,.f"
immunity,
give
"""'
to
ODY:'J
•
mnJ
One
attack
of
measles
usually
gives
a
person
immunity
to
that
disease.
II..,.
•
h"tJ'.
•
h-'1''1'
h.I'H"'"
•
hoflq'1(1)o't
•
1.Jl.
•
oPf:"t
•
,I'.OJ"'A
give
immunity
from
h
-
-
-
i'J
1
lt1.t!"l
The
law
gives
schools
and
churches
immunity
from
taxation.
;,.,.
•
'1-f"IIC'I-
•
0.-1'-"'f'i"
•
0.-1-
•
hCM:,I''l""'f"t
•
h;J-hll
•
U,
•
,1'1-C:>A
(be)
granted
immunity
h
-
-
-
i'J
1
rolf)
I
h
-
--~)\I~(J)o
He
was
granted
immunity
from
prosecution
so
he
would
testify.
lloPoP/IhC
•
Jl.l-A
•
H"t
1:
•
hoohllll
•
~~~
•
m"'
Diplomats
are
granted
immunity
from
taxation.
'1.
"1"11-"'1-1'-"'f
'
h4'~'1'
'
~~~
'
'i"'f(l)o
immutable
f"7,I'.IIOJ'I'
Natural
laws
are
immutable.
f-1-ol..'I'C'
•
;,~
.,.
'
f"7
,I'.IIOJm-
'
'i"'f(l)o
impact
I.
..,Jl.A.
The
impact
of
the
explosion
was
felt
for
miles.
fol.."tl(..,.
•
..,,.A
•
oflll"
•
"7,1'.
A
•
C-'
•
-t-11"7
The
impact
of
the
two
colliding
cars
broke
the
windows.
fll-11-f>
•
oo!J.'i"l""'f
•
\"'/"11''1-
•
..,
Jl.A
,
oollfo1:"t
•
nqo~..,.
2.
ooof."'-'1-.
Theimpactofthetwo
swords
broke
both
of
them.
fo-111:
•
'1-&-F..l""'f
•
ooof."'-'1-
•
hoonoc
•
hl.~<'l:f..,.
3.
"1"11''1-.
The
impact
dented
the
fender
of
the
automobile
.
.,.,....,
•
fooh.'i"..,."t
•
L~4-"t
')
I
ffit!OD{I(J)o
4.
-1-ll"~'l".
Under
the
impact
of
new
ideas,
life
in
Ethiopia
has
begun
to
change.
q-'1.11-
'
P'A"'"t
•
-1-ll"~'l"
•
'l"h"t,l''l-
•
Oh.'l-f"R-,1'
•
(l)o/1
'I'
•
,I'll..,.
•
f).C'
•
o-t;J-
•
ooll'f'OJ'I'
•
)!f"~A
6!5
Impatient
impair
'1--'1
Poor
food
impaired
his
health.
,I'Aof-..,_11
•
'I"
"111
'
m.
"t~-f>"t
'
'1--'1
....
be
Impaired
1-hOD
Her
vision
is
impaired,
so
she
must
get
glasses.
'lJ'.S:
•
IIIIF.hoo
•
oP~l\"C
•
"71:~"1
•
hllq'J-
impart
I.
lim.
Flowers
impart
beauty
to
the
room.
hOII"'f
•
llh'i'll-
•
..,.0'1-"t
•
Jl.ll"'ll-
2.
~~~-
I
have
nothing
of
interest
to
impart
to
you
today.
q,:.
•
ff"~"'&o"'fo-
•
'l""t'l"
•
1.
II
•
f"7.,1'11'1
•
~1C
•
fll'19"
impartial
hf:ll-
•
fi\.110'1-
That
was
an
impartial
act.
hf:ll-
•
fl\.110'1-
•
ht:&-~'1-
•
~oc
be
Impartial
hl\1.11'1"
I'll
try
to
be
impartial.lll\"71:11'1-
•
M•h&-1111-
(be,
become)
impassable
I.
h,l'li""IC'I".
This
ford
is
impassable
due
to
the
rain.
h11'i"ofl
•
f-t-~"1
•
oPAIJ..,.
•
h,l'll"
"IC'I"
2.
h,l'llh.f:'l".
These
roads
are
impassable
during
the
rains.
011'i"ofl
•
1.1l.
•
MH.II
•
oo
"t~P..";f
•
h,I'IIM-'1"
3.
h,I'<'IA'i'f".
As
a
result
of
the
heavy
rainfall,
the
roads
become
impassable.
O..,Jl.ll'i'
•
11'i"ofl
•
'l"h"t,l''l-
•
oP't1P.."'f
•
11-11-
•
h,I'<'IAf-'1"
impasse,
reach
an
-
*Negotiations
have
reached
an
impasse.
il9'"9'"'i
1:
•
hf""t'l"
•
11.1-Cll
•
hA!J'IIf"
impassive
1.
t!;J
1
Yll.
John's
impassive
face
showed
no
sign
of
his
anger.
f;f.:"t
•
~:>
•
,I'll
•
L'l-
•
oo'i"F.I!-
"t
•
hl\ll:J-m+O'I-'1"
2.
(
~
adv.)
Of:"t
•
ll''l".
The
wounded
soldier
lay
impassive
as
though
dead.
of!llll'i'..,.
•
m;J-1-C
•
h"tl.'l"-1-
•
11-11-
•
Of:"t
•
ll''l"
'
-1-
:>
looP
Impassively
,I'll
•
11"'1.'1-
He
listened
impassively.
,1'1
•
11"'1.'1-
•
h-'loom
impatience
'1-~"'P"'I-
•
"7"1'1-
Her
impatience
showed
in
her
tapping
her
feet.
'1-~"IP''I-
•
"7"1;1:
•
OJIIII-"t
•
Ooo-'C-'~
•
;J-m+
(be)
impatient
I.
'1-~"'P''I-
•
h"'.
Don't
be
so
impatient!

629. impatiently
616
imperative
Letters
will
come
soon.
>.1Y..H.II
•
Tb"lP'T•
1\T
"'
I
Y..ofi'IO.
•
1\o-1
•
f.OD"JA
2.
:fb..h.
He
is
impatient
to
go
swimming.
IDS'..
1
'I'<;
1
{100'/.J';
1
~A
3.
'\'\.
She
is
impatient
to
grow
up.
li"7Y.."l
•
:,.
'l'lll:f
make
Impatient
Tb"lP'T
•
1\ll«LG(l
The
tardy
arrival
of
the
train
made
us
im­
patient.
fqfK.
•
H"lU
•
ouJ':Gll
•
Tb"lP':l"l-1
1
•
l\ll«LG(l1
impatiently
I.
0.,..,.:,.,
I
have heen
impatiently
waiting
for
your
letter.
Y..11'10.111
•
n.,..,.,.
'
>.mqn:,.
•
)
nc
2.
Tb"lP'T
•
0"7"1T.
She
twitched
impatiently
in
her
chair.
Tb"lP'T
•
R"7"1T
•
m10-1-
•
~,.
•
.,..,...)tn)tn:f
[See
also
'march']
impeach
m);efl
They
impeached
the
judge
for
taking
bribes.
'I
...
ID-1
I
.,.{1
'
flOD4'flflo
'
ID);efi-T
impeccable
>.1h1
•
fll.liRT
1
foo~>.h.r
The
young
man
has
impeccable
manners.
ID"'-1>
•
(ltD-jl.
'
>.1h1
'
f(l,flflT
•
tnqf.
'
1\llm-
•
(or,
fou~>.h.r
•
tnqf.
•
1\lltD-)
be
Impeccable
Ttlf&o
The
actor's
elocution
is
impeccable.
f+'P'i(l
1
1.,.,C
'
f.,."'&o
•
)ID-
impedeMY..
Fog
impeded
our
making
an
early
start.
0"7ll'l
•
>.1'11'/.J':
•
"1"
;1.,.
•
MY..1
impede
one's
progress
m~:\-\
•
hil+~
I
m
Y..:\~
'
.,...,..,.
The
thick
mud
impeded
his
progress.
"7m-
•
ID~'\~
'
l\!14't':.ID-
'
(1-.,..,.tD-)
impediment
I.
oo(l<;hA.
Bad
roads
are
an
impedimeot
to
travel.
DD"'"G:
•
oo"}1P.':f
•
A.,.,.
~
ou(l'itJA
•
<;lfm-
2.
61:,.'1-.r.
Stuttering
is
a
speech
impediment.
OD").,.q1-ofl
•
ll1"l"'C
•
61:,.'1-:,.
•
)ID-
impel
(impelled)
I.
~'1-.
The
wind
impelled
the
boat
to
shore.
)'i-(l-
,
;eAqtD-1
•
mY..
•
q.hc
•
'ICil'
•
~'1-m-
2.
1\ll~Y..Y...
Fear
impelled
him
to
lie.
o;:cv.r
•
>.1'1.'1''11
'
1\ll~Y..S'..ID-
impend
1.
A.
)Of
•
h.
A.
When
war
impends,
wise
men
try
to
preveot
it.
f11C)T
•
1\.)"1
•
l'l.A
•
11AII
•
(ljP:f
•
ll"7!14'..:..r
•
f.'l"h&-ll-
2.
l.4'C9".
Death
impeods.
'I"T
•
l.4'C9"
impending
I.
II.Y..CllO.r
•
f"''.:fA.
A
consciousness
of
impending
danger
kept
him
awake.
1\S'..;J
•
1'1.
Y..CllRT
'
f"''.:fA
'
ODif)-1
'
MID4'
'
>.1:,-A
'i'
'
1\"1
2.
(
~
adv.)
n:,.c11.
I
just
now
heard
of
her
impending
arrival.
n:,.c11
•
>.1Y..9"TS'..Cll
•
1
IJ-1
'
(lay,.
*Diplomats
took
the
reports
of
an
impending
crisis
with
a
grain
of
salt.
'L
Tflo"'/1'-:f
•
f.S'..
CltA
•
llll"''.q(lm-
•
'li11C
•
f4't:.Rm-1
•
6T
c.r
•
>.1Y..)~o~-
•
.,..,.n11-.r
be
impending
/tf.ODifJ
•
il.f.+cr
Disaster
seems
to
be
impending.
oo~J-}o
•
ltf.
OD"J
'
l.4'C9"
impenetrable
f"7f.Y..t:.lln.r
Only
religion
provides
comfort
for
the
impene­
trable
mystery
of
death.
9"lltn.-1-
•
ll"7f.Y..~
llRT
•
'I"T
•
oofl'<;
...
•
11.11'1
•
f"''.:fA
•
Vf.
ay<;:,.
'
1111'
'
)ID-
be
Impenetrable
I.
f"7f.Y..LC
•
)m-.
This
forest
is
impenetrable.
f·ll
•
"'liJ
•
f"Yf.Y..LC
•
)ID-
2.
lltA'i'9".
This
glass
is
impenetrable
to
light.
f.ll
'
OD!I:J"IDT
'
11C71
•
lltA'i'9"
3.
l.Rit9".
A
thick
sheet
of
metal
is
im­
penetrable
by
an
ordinary
bullet.
m11J&o
•
11..:.-r
•
0.,_&-
•
'l'f.T
•
l.Rit9"
imperative
(n.)
1.
TM'H
•
1\14'11'.
The
imperative
in
Amharic
is
expressed
by
a
special
form.
fi"7C"'
•
.r>.
q-u
'
1\14'11'
'
OAf.
'
OD1~J':
'
f.~lii\A
2 .
.r>.q-u,
The
great
imperative
is
"Love
thy
neighbor
as
thyself".
7~4!
•
.r>.q-u
•
«
'\Y..
...
111
'
>.'JY..&ollll
'
ID-S'..S':))
'
f"''.lltD-
'
)ID­
imperative
(adj.)
r.r>.q'H
''Go
at
once!",
he
said
in
an
imperative
manner.
RTM'H
•
M:nc
•
«
R'i''I')T
•
'i.J':
»
•
1\ll
imperative
duty
DD«Pl.;f'-1!
•
""1.-c;E-
The
army's
imperative
duty
is
to
defend
the
nation's
borders.
ftnC
s
''l,t.i\""':f
1
OD«Pl.;t-C£
1
"1'1~
•
,1'1C1
•
J':1RC
•
"7llhRC
•
)ID-
be
imperative
1tllLA1
Is
it
imperative
for
them
to
have
a
large
anny?
1111-
•
ff11C
•
{l&o'f!T
•
>.1-'l.'l"&-'l'm-
•
filL
A;JA!

630. imperceptible
(be)
in,perceptible
.,..A.,.
•
J;f.:f"WF'
The
monthly
growth
of
children:is
impercepti­
ble.
A]!.":f-
•
Rfm-1-
•
f"'l.fY.C-..'1-
•
l\J'.""!'I-
•
.,_
A-f-
'
J;f.:f"f.'F'
imperfect
I.
f1"R'Iif.
This
stamp
is
imperfect.
I
don't
want
it.
f.IJ
•
1:!1"i!C
•
f-I"R'Ilf
•
~,.,.
l
l
AI..A~m-!1"
2.
fA-1"-,.'1.
He
has
an
imperfect
knowledge
of
Amharic.
fA-1""'-'1
•
f"7C"i",'
•
bm-+'1-
•
);{1m-
make
Imperfect
-,..(-{1'1-
•
l\<'IY.•m:,.
A
crack
in
the
pot
makes
it
imperfect.
Dl(U!"aJo
1
fflm-
•
ll"t'I':,O
•
-,..(-{1'1-
•
l\<'1.(-C"R:J-A
Imperial
n-.....
•
~~P''I-
The
Imperial
Government
demands
you
pay
your
tax.
f'l7-tP
•
~'lP"-1:
•
oP11P'-l-
•
-,
-nc
•
ll"t'l.b'l'll-
•
fil~.(-J!A
His
lmpeP"ial
Majesty
""'C"71!
s
,..,.IP
•
)1P":,.
His
Imperial
Majesty
will
visit
our
school
tomorrow.
""lc--t-1!
•
,.,..IP
•
~1P"+
•
.rruc:,.
•
IL:J-":f-"t"t
•
~~
•
f."I-R"i",'/1-
•
[See
also
'bodyguard']
imperialism
l\.!I"T6ffl.ll!l"
Imperialism
has
been
driven
out
of
much
of
Africa.
l;.!I"T6ffl.ll!l"
•
bl\iJ~>,'m-
•
fl\'1'6
I}
•
b't'A
•
1-m"IJ;..,A
imperialist
l\.!I"T6ffl.ll'I-
The
imperialists
are
plotting
against
him.
l\.!1"1:6ffl.il-f-":f-
•
Oil-
•
'If·
•
ftL&-11-
imperil
1.
l\Y.;>
•
'If.
•
"'fl.
His
policy
imperils
the
safety
of
the
country.
fll-
•
J;oo&-c
•
f1J~6:1:
"t
'
Y.'l"t~'l-
'
l\Y.:>
'
'If.
'
f.'I''IA
2.
l\Y.:>
•
l\Y-611.
Reckless
drivers
imperil
peo­
ple's
lives.
"1.(-
•
ffl1i
•
fll').
•
ooll_
<;
•
H[9'
":f-
•
Rl'lm-
•
'If.
•
l\Y.;>
•
fY.C<'III-
imperious
llil6'1-
•
f1"'1"'1R'I-
With
an
imperious
gesture,
he
ordered
me
to
leave.
MM'I-
•
01"'1"'10'1-
•
1;\o,:\"t
•
l\"t.(­
m"'
•
l\HH'S
imperishable
I.
f"7f.R'I1i.
Only
imperishable
goods
can
be
stored
here.
f"7f.R'Ill'
•
li:J'9'":f-
•
ilil'
•
l\11,1)
'
fl.+oom-
'
f.":f-'111-
2.
f"7f.6<'1.
The
patriots'
fame
is
imperishable.
fCR~'Ii
•
11<;"
•
f"7f.6<'1
•
~m-
617
impetus
impersonal
I.
l'lill\'1:~'1-
•
fll.flm-.
Electricity
i.s
an
imper­
sonal
force.
I>.!.
"t-1;
•
l'lill\'1:~'1-
•
fll.flm-
•
'l
~A
I
)(Do
2.
"7"t"t!l"
•
f"7
f.m:,Oil.
An
impersonal
discus­
sion
of
student
problems
may
help
to
relieve
their
distress.
"7"t"t!l"
•
f"7f.m:,Oil
•
f-1""76
9'":f-
•
":f-"lc
•
,.,.,.,.,.
•
:,O<~.:J-'fm-"t
•
fl"71lm
~.(-
•
fl.61!
•
f.":f-A
•
f.li'<;A
impersonate
I.
ll"tY.
- - -
ll''r
•
"'&-.
The
student
im­
personated
Hamlet
on
the
stage.
Tart~m-
1
Q00.(-611-
'
'.
'
l\")J'.
'
IJ!I"/1.'1-
'
IJ''r
'
...
,:.
2.
ool)"""
1
;1-f.
The
spy
impersonated
an
officer.
M
I'
•
OOlt-"t"t
•
00/lfl-
'
:J-f
3.
!1"<'111.
•
~m-.
To
many
people
Washington
impersonates
the
ideal
American.
A-flff-
•
(l?J
":f-
•
'P"Ii"t"l-i""t
•
f~f.~-f">,'
•
l\'"UI}'f
•
!1"<'111.
•
~,.,.
impertinence
i!A"I<;
The
teacher
was
shocked
by
the
girl's
im­
pertinence.
l\ll1""76m-
•
RA)i"~6'1.;1:
•
iiA"I
'1
'
..e..~1tn
impertinent
I.
f"7f.~IJ.
He
made
some
impertinent
remarks
while
I
was
there.
l\ll,f'
R~RCb-0'1-
•
"LIL
•
f"7f.~IJ
•
l\111-ff'l-
•
l'lm
2.
11.(-
•
l\Y."I.
His
children
are
impertinent.
A]!.'li
'
il.(-
'
l\Y.'I":f-
'
<;'fm-
3.
(
~
noun)
iiA"I<;".
Talking
back
to
older
people
is
impertinent.
fl"li"7"111.
•
ooAil
•
ooll
m'l-
•
iiA"I<;
•
~,.,.
(be)
impervious
to
1.
h1'C.1ll9".
This
tent
is
impervious
to
rain.
f.ll
•
.(-"tlo."t
•
1f<;"il
•
lMIJ!I"
2.
l\A1"1'1"7(m-!l").
+she
is
impervious
to
criti­
cism.
~+<t.:J-
•
l.l'l"7'1-!l"
impetuous
1.
":fob-A.
Children
are
more
impetuous
than
grownups.
A]!.":f-
•
l}'f'4:9'":f-
•
f.A:,O
•
":fob-A
•
<;'fm-
2.
'lf.fl>,'.
The
impetuous
winds
hindered
our
advance.
'lf.{l"i",'m-
•
H·il
•
.,.!I-
":f-"t"t
•
ll
"t
l!"t~of.
'
l\Y.6~"t
impetus
'lf.A
The
impetus
of
the
falling
rock
shattered
the
concrete.
f-f"<;"l!m-
•
lii'!''S
•
'lf.A
•
l'l."'l."t-fom­
"t
'
il'l-"t'l-).'"t
•
l\OJ"'m-

631. impiety
618
import
1ive
impetus
OC
•
hL+
The
treaty
will
give
a
new
impetus
to
trade.
ffll-11-
•
ll9"9"H·
•
II'J"I.J:-
•
IVI.ll
•
OC
•
f.
h'i';I-A
impiety
VJ'."l'l"-1-
•
ILllH·
His
impiety
caused
the
priests
to
excommuni­
cate
him
from
the
church.
VJ'."'''I"-1-
•
llll).,.
•
hiL-t-
•
hClltJ'"J
•
~"J.Il.a>1.J:-
•
M'.C:1fll-
impinge
on
l.
m;>.
Rays
of
light
impinge
on
the
eye.
r-ocn
•
...
c:c:r-
•
'}J'."J
•
Y.m:>ll-
2.
)lJ.
Censorship
impinges
on
our
freedom.
il"Jfl-C
•
oP-fl;f-:f."J"J
•
J'.)lJA
implacable
l.
f"''J'.OC.J:-.
His
implacable
anger
gave
his
enemies
reason
to
dread
him.
fOf/
.eo
c.~.
CD-
•
"JS'..,.
•
mi\.P.=J;
•
~"J-'1.4.~'1-
•
9"h"JJ''l-
•
wo;
'ffll-
2.
f9"C.
These
two
people
are
implacable
enemies.
~W
•
11-11
'1-
•
{l,.:f.
•
ff"C
•
ml
.p.:f.
'
o;'J'm-
implant
+<:II
The
teacher
implanted
new
ideas
in
the
minds
of
the
students.
hll-1-"l&m-
•
0-1-"''C'=J;
•
h~
9"C'
•
h'l.ll.ll
•
milll:f.")
•
+..:11
implement
(v.)
1.
rPtl-.
Do
not
undertake
a
project
unless
you
can
implement
it.
A-1-rPt:-m-
•
lJAi"Ah
•
h"J
.J:-
•
~:J>.J:-
•
h'l-)!9"C
2.
4.11"".
Once
in
office,
be
failed
to
implement
his
campaign
promises.
h+oPt!m
•
0:\1
•
>..
lV~'fl\Y.
I
oflfro
I
~A
I
f?IJDJo")
I
tJo&
I
f\_e.
.~.~,.
'
+c:
be
Implemented
JP~
•
1.
:
'Pi
The
project
for
irrigating
land
will
soon
be
implemented.
0oP(l'/"
•
""tl.'l-
•
f"lm"'.,.
•
~:J>
.J:-
•
o:J>c-o
•
1.11
•
F&-
•
1\J'.
•
Y.m-1\A
implement
(n.)
"""f<IJ'
He
bought
farming
implements
at
the
fair.
hh.hll7'H.{l.f-).
•
~elf
•
"""f<IJ',.:f."J
•
1~
implicate
~"J'IIIm-
•
-t->;1<:
The
thief
implicated
two
helpers.
1\,qm-
•
11-11
'I-
•
"1-IIC:
•
hOC':f.
•
~"JJIII-'1-
•
-t->;1<:
be
implicated
In
-t-lJ4-J'.
•
OoPIJ'")
•
-t-h{l{l
He
was
implicated
in
a
plot
to
overthrow
the
government
.
.,...,.,,_..,..,
•
lloP1AOT
•
0-t-S:C:1
m-
•
{l.&-
•
-t-1-Jof.J'.
•
0""11'")
•
-1-h!).A
implication
,
*There
was
no
implication
of
dishonesty
in
his
failure
in
business.
'J"IJI.
•
ilJ'.illJI\'1-
•
f
+C:m-
'
;1-"''"i
0
ql n'IJ').
'
hJ'.OD{I<I\9"
implicit
l.
m-(1"1'1!.
There
was
an
implicit
threat
in
his
words.
O"J"'~
•
fll-ll'l'
•
m-ll"''l!
•
f"lil
4.&-&-'1-
'
ll"'L'l-
'
)0<:0'1-
2 .
.fA+1iUt
Her
silence
gave
implicit
consent.
119";1-1'
•
J'A-1-11111
•
oP(l"l"l:t'J
•
1 n'l\h-t-
3.
(
~
adv.)
ilJ'a>l\m-A.
A
soldier
must
give
implicit
obedience
to
his
officers.
m;J-Y.c
•
1\h
1\oi'=J;
•
ilJ'a>I\OJoA
•
OD;f-011
•
hl\0'1-
implore
1 n')
He
implored
the
judge
for
mercy.
Jl>;'m-")
•
9"
ihC:'l-
'
1 n')
imply
(implied)
l.
0-t-H1'1'&
•
tn'")1.J!"
•
m+{l.
He
implied
that
I
was
dishonest.
f"''A;I-""'J
•
""li'k"J
•
0-t-H1'1'&
•
""'J1.J!"
•
m+{l
2.
1\oPI\h-1-.
Silenoe
often
implies
consent.
t,-(Jq>;'m-")
'
1.11
'
119";1-
'
OD{l"l"''T'J
o
J'tn'l
h;I-A
impolite
(
~
noun)
-IIA"'>;
That
was
very
impolite
of
him.1F..t!1~&
r
~1C
•
-IIA"'>;
•
)0C
be
impolite
hl\h0C:9"
He
is
very
impolite
to
old
people.
71"'1"111.
•
hJ'h-IIC9"
import
(v.)
l.
hll"""'.
Many
merchants
import
French
wines.
-1111-
•
);>S'."':f.
•
f.I.C:"JilJ'.
•
a>J'.")
•
m
)!'
'
J'll"""'ll-
2.
hiD"'l"
•
h1C
•
hllov"'.
They
imported
the
latest
equipment.
o:J>co-
'
f-1-JPti-OJo")
'
"""'
6,
I
haJoliJl-
I
1't1C
I
h_{l001fto
3.
JrtooAh+.
Some
say
a
red
sunset
imports
a
fair
day
on
the
morrow.
B..,J'.
•
ll-1-mA:J.
•
S:9"
•
tn'9"{lll-
'
00);>m-
'
fofltl-
'
.,..,
'
~.,
S:"7..1T"J
•
J'oPI\h;I-A
•
j'.qi\A
be
Imported
hiD"'l"
•
"""'
Farm
implements
are
being
imported.
f~Cif
•
OD"ftiJ'"':f.
0
hiD"'l"
'
J'.tn'"J/1-
import
(n.)
I.
'i'tl.
•
)1C.
What
is
the
import
of
his
state·
ment?
f'}.,"'J?o
I
ij;"
I
)1C
I
?-1'
..e'1'
I
)QJo
?
2.
4<9"
•
)1C.
These
are
matters
of
great

632. importance
619
Impose
import.
MILIJ
•
'1-'11'-:f
•
h'i'
•
fll
•
419"
•
~1C
•
fil:ftD-
•
""'"'"
3.
tDJl.
•
h1C
•
tD-11'1'
•
.,.,fiT.
The
govern­
ment
encouraged
the
import
of
raw
materials.
OD'l'"IP"+
I
f.,.t,.
I
l't,_4>'}
I
IJJf,.
I
J\1C
I
BJoil'f'
I
.,.,fiT
•
hOc(
;I'
;I'
4.
tDJl.
•
h1C
•
tJJoll'l'
•
f1fl
•
1.:1'.
Last
year
exports
exceeded
imports
in
value.
QALID'
•
flo
""T
•
tDJl.
•
tJJ-6fl"
•
f-1-11.11-
•
l'.:l'lP:f
•
IDS'.
•
h1C
•
ID-11'1'
•
h1fi-T
•
l'.:l'lP:f
•
0'1';>
•
Ollm­
be
In
the
Import
business
1\l'IODQ;t,
•
)BJo
He
is
in
import
and
export
business.
'Aft-
•
Jr..
{lODQ;l.~
I
㐈⸬
I
~(J)o
importance
1.
'l':t?".
My
illness
brought
the
importance
of
insurance
home
to
me.
oP
:f"ODOJ.
~
r
ih~m
T
•
'I'IIT
..
"t
•
'l':t?"
•
hii1~HO'S
2.
m.!l'"'UT.
The
teacher
impressed
on
them
tbe
importance
of
study.
hii-J-"76tJJo
•
fT?"IlC
T'l
•
m:l'•'UT
•
Ohl'.?"~:f"'"
•
h/oS'.c(fl:ftJJo
3.
hllt.il'l.
•
~1C.
Literacy
is
of
primary
importance.
ODR'f:'i
•
DY'lfl11
•
ouw~:f"'£
•
hllt.il'l.
•
~1C
•
~"'"
4.
'P;J.
You
attach
too
much
importance
to
it.
h"'1.1fltJJo
•
Mf.
•
'I';>
•
Tl'lm'l'llll
5.
TA:t~T.
He
maximizes
the
importance
of
what
he
had
done.
fw&-ID-"t
•
TA:t~T
•
f
;>'I
..
A
air
of
Importance
&.(1-'l
•
h!J:
•
Jr...(-C")
;
dJ
/of-f,
The
deputy's
air
of
importance
is
not
in
keeping
with
his
real
job.
?"hTII-
•
&-(1-"t
•
h'i'
•
h.I':C
1
•
.,,..f.,
•
h-111.1.~.,
•
;>C
•
hf.o»"'m'l?"
of
importance
O"l5JD
•
h.llLa\'1.
A
birth
certificate
is
a
document
of
importance.
fAS'.T
•
f?"llhC
•
t»c(+T
•
0"19"
•
hllt.il'l.
•
(1~.(-
•
~"'"
[See
also
'attach,
paramount,
utmost,
vast,
vita11
important
1.
1lC1:.
I
want
to
see
you
about
an
important
matter.
MIC_,
•
1-.>lf.
•
ii~;>"'CIJ
•
l'.t.A;>
li!Jo
2.
h'i'-1-'i'.
Conformity
of
opinion
is
some­
times
necessary
in
deciding
important
matters.
h'i'-1-'i'
•
1-.>11'-:f'l
'
lloPtD(I'I
•
h'l.>l'l.<:-
•
'I.
n.
•
fmloil
•
ouii.,.,T
•
fllt.A;>A
3.
m:l'"''..
The
Emperordeliveredanimportant
address.
'11-w
•
~1P'.,
•
m:l'"''.
•
fiT~
•
'1"1
"IC
•
hS'.G"I-
4.
;1'11.:,0
(pl.
;1'11.11.-l>).
The
important
men
of
the
town
held
a
meeting.
fhT"!tJJo
•
;l'll.ll.:t
•
1'1
,..,.
•
llill'lfl
•
hJl.c("l-
5.
(
~
noun)
'i'&.
•
~1C.
Have
you
digested
everything
that
is
important
in
that
book?
Ollf
•
""K"m'i'
•
ID-11'1'
•
fii-T'I
•
'i'&.
•
~11:
:f
•
11-11-
•
+P'ou?A
1
be
important
1.
-1-t.ii'I..~T
•
hlltJJo.
The
two
books
are
equally
important.
11-ll.,?"
•
""K".hC::f
•
l'.h-A
•
-1-t.ii'I..~T
•
hll.:ftD-
2.
·
'P
;J
•
h.ll)o.
The
formative
years
of
youth
are
very
important.
ftD"'T
•
f.,
S'.
'l.f
•
~""
;I'T
•
0"19"
•
'I';>
•
hil.:ftJJo
important
matter
-IIV"'
•
~1C
He
likes
to
discuss
important
matters
with
his
friends.
h~S'.'I''6
•
;>C
•
419"
•
~1C
•
"'"'"ii-T
•
,l'.tD.>IA
the
most
Important
1.
'P'i
•
'P'iSJ':ri.
The
most
important
industries
are
concentrated
in
the
north.
'PlJ
~
'P'iSO'Ii
r
h.
'1.11-IIT69':f
•
f-l-h.,'6T
•
OI'I"'L'I
•
~"'"
2.
l\~"1
•
h'i'
•
fll.
He
was
the
most
impor­
tant
man
in
town.
flhT"7DJo;•
m-ilT
•
l-:E-..,
•
h'i'
•
fll
•
~'~"'"
•
~oc
3.
hu-11-
•
fil+.
The
opening
of
the
Suez
Canal
was
the
most
important
event
of
the
year.
fll
'll11
•
IJ"A
•
ouht.T
•
flou-t.
•
ID-11'1'
•
h-J-1.<(1-
T
•
~1c:f
•
u-11-
•
fil+
•
~oc
importunate~
•
Yll
He
is
an
importunate
beggar.
,..~~
•
Ylt.
:
li.,'S
•
~
....
importune
m-J-m-1-
She
importuned
her
husband
for
more
money.
fl!l.
•
1'1Hil
•
l'.'IJI.""?"Cii.T
•
m-J-m-1-:ftJJo
impose
"'ll
!
htD"l
The
government
imposed
a
tax
on
the
farmers.
""'I"'P'-1>
•
010&.9''6
•
llf.
•
"liiC
•
"'ll
The
government
imposed
new
sanitary
laws.
""'I"'P'.,
•
h.>l.ll
•
fm."
•
hmfiO:t
•
.1."1
•
htD"'
be
Imposed
+Q;l.ou~
New
duties
were
imposed
on
cigarettes.
01'1.)1"&-
•
11.,1'.
•
h.>l.ll
•
+c('l'
•
-1-""?"~A
impose
on
1.
1til:f1t:.
Can
I
impose
on
you
to
drive
me
home?
Oo»hRil
•
l'.tl.i:
•
l\'1.1:";1-S'.CI'I'S
•
11.11
:f"'CIJ
1
2.
lfh?"
•
IT~OT.
Do
not
impose
on
people
who
do
not
like
you!
O.,f.tD.Il-11
•
l'llP:f
•
II
f.
'
lfh?"
•
hTII-"tfl:ftJJo

633. imposing
3.
l'.'t.ti.+OA
•
ll.ii1AAID-.
He
did
not
impose
his
advice
on
me;
I
listened
to
him
will­
ingly.
9"h'l-'t
•
l'.'t~OA
•
ll.illl1AA"i9"
I
"''t
•
Od.,..~"iH·
•
l\.'IOD'I'h-'1-
[See
also
'fine')
imposing
"'C"''
•
YlltD-
The
Jubilee
Palace
is
an
imposing
edifice.
fli..I'"O.AI<
•
0..,.
•
OD't"'l"'l-
•
"'C"''
•
YiiiD-
'
tlt"J2
J
~(J)a
imposition
1.
ODIIJA.
The
imposition
of
a
tax
was
decreed
by
the
President.
M11C
•
OD"'I\o
•
ih"'
•
OTt.
ll'l't1o
•
.,.~)11
2.
(ltD-'t
•
"71l'f1C.
Staying
for
a
meal
when
you
were
not
invited
is
an
imposition.,...-,..
;J011
:
Of"ft
'
IIY.
•
OD1T'I-
•
(ltD-'t
•
"71l'f1C
•
)ID"
3.
"71l'f1C.
Would
it
be
an
imposition
to
ask
you
to
mail
this
parcel?
Y.ll't
•
'!'~A
•
7"
ll;t-
•
0.'1-
•
11'1-a>ll.I!"A"i
'
"71l'f1C
'
Y.lf't11
"i
•
Y.lf't
l
impossibility
f"''Y.ii'A
•
)1C
To
live
long
without
food
is
an
impossibility.
Yll'
9""111
•
1111"
'
1.1£
'
ODfof'l-
•
f"''Y.ii'A
•
)1C
•
)ID-
impossible
f"''Y.If't
They
dreamed
up
an
impossible
plan.
MY.If
,
•
l'.:J-.1!"
'
li.OJfllo
be
Impossible
I.
li.Y.ii'Af".
That
plan
is
impossible
to
execute.
l'.~'l.'t
•
1"&.
•
1\Y.
•
li"'''I'A
•
li.Y.iJ'Af"
2.
ll.ll:f
:>&.That
man
is
absolutely
impossible!
y
•
(ltD-
•
'i'l\.9"
•
ll.ll:f
:>&
•
)ID"
make
Impossible
ll.illlil'llf"
The
blare
of
the
radio
made
conversation
impossible.
ft.Jli'"ID-
•
""1i'l-
•
{lou.U.'f'a>
'1-
•
ll.illlii'M"
the
most
Impossible
f"''Y.ii'A
!
f"''Y.If't
They
dreamed
up
the
most
impossible
plan.
f"''Y.iJ'A
•
(f"''J!.If't)
•
l'.:J-.1!"
•
1\.Wfllo
impostor
li."J.>Ocq&
The
impostor
was
unmasked.
h.,_.OCfl"aJo
•
_,.
),..0'1-
(be)
impotent
1-AO'I-
•
li.A)O~ID-9"
1
"fll­
;t-
•
l\.A)O~ID-9"
We
were
impotent
against
the
storm
.
.,J)fiA-1'
•
{IOD!f/!1:9"
•
1-AO'I-
•
l\.A)O~'tf"
•
(":fll-;t-
'
l\.A)O~'t!l")
620
impregnate
impound
I.
Oih"'
•
YH.
The
police
impounded
his
car.
Tll.(l'Jl
•
ou!J.'i'ID"'t
•
n;,.,
•
,,.
2.
ll.d.l\"7
•
YH.
The
farmer
impounded
the
stray
cattle.
10t.ID"
•
A~
•
flf).'f-'t
•
f+'t.l!"
•
b11
of":f
•
ll.d.l\"7
•
YH
impoverish
ll.~1if
Bad
farming
methods
impoverish
the
soil.
OD'J'G:
•
fl'.Clf
•
Hl'..
•
ll.d.C't
'
Y~1iYA
be
impoverished
.1.1ir
The
country
was
impoverished
by
wars.
M&;J:
'
OIDC)'f-
'
~1iY.;t-ll":f
(be)
impracticable
1"&.'
IIY.
'
/I.ID-A
•
ll.
Y.":fA!I"
Most
schemes
to
abolish
poverty
are
im~
practicable.
1111"l"'Jl
•
.1!-'Ji)'f-'t
•
f"'''l'<l-'1-
'
1.
:J>p.":f
•
1"&.
•
1\Y.
'
/I,ID-1\o
•
li.Y.":fll-9"
impractical
1.
h_w~
1
h~!J!Ar.
First
it's
expensive,
second
it's
impractical,
and
third
it's
difficult
to
get.
ll.'t~lf
•
ID-.1!"
•
)ID"
l
11-ll.,.':'
•
/l,w&o
•
hY.
iJ'Af"
I
1"11_,.':'
•
~"1'1"
•
li"''"'T'I-
•
ll.ll:f
:>&
•
)ID"
2.
b't1o.
Buying
things
that
you
don't
need
·
just
because
they
are
on
sale
is
impractical.
f"7Yild.A1-II't
•
)1C'"f
•
O:J>'i'11
•
llll"''.lfm-
•
11!1'
•
"""'~""
'
b't1o
•
)ID"
Imprecation
l'.C"I"'''t
The
prophet
rained
imprecations
on
his
enemies.
~fl.'-
1
Omi\-Hi
•
"\.e.
•
"-C1DY1
•
hm
~q:ftD-
impregnable
f"7Y.01C
The
fortress
in
the
hills
was
impregnable.
1>~11;t'ID"
•
1\J!.
•
f)ft~ID-
•
11"11"1
'
f"7Y.01C
•
)
nc
impregnate
-~(n'l-)
The
farmer
impregnated
the
soil
with
insecti~
cide.
10t.tD-
•
out.1o't
•
f.,.qy.
•
"7'1'.1-Y
•
.u.
ou~n'l-
impregnate
with
ideas
h"'-Aoo(t
A
great
book
impregnates
the
mind
with
new
ideas.
'1"1-
•
""ll"m'i'
•
ll.l'.f"C"t
•
Y1-ll9"ftA
be
Impregnated
+~hl.
The
wood
is
impregnated
with
a
chemical
that
prevents
it
from
burning.
cl't.....,.
•
h
ou')~.J!"
•
O"''.Y.,~ID-
'
b."''.ltA
•
_,.)hjl:A
•seawater
is
impregnated
with
salt.
rqa.c
•
aJo;)
I
Q;l.dJ-
I
-fl!J!
I
~d)o

634. impress
621
impress
(v.)
I.
1\111.
\4'.
His
running
fast
did
not
impress
me.
O'i''I'H·
•
oof!'m-
•
l\'lll.l'.\4'"i!l"
His
bombast
impresses
the
boss,
but
not
his
colleagues.
1-tl-OJ-
•
1\ll,..,.'t
•
7.'tl(
•
'\~'l',;
't
,
M'IIJ'..'t:t-!1"
2.
hM~oo.
The
grandeur
of
the
ceremony
impressed
everyone.
fP'
•
P'C'i-1>
•
;1-'l:t-H·
•
f.,.,\-'}
I
(I(Do
I
J\{l"Jt':.,IID(Do
3.
M,...+.
We
have
to
invent
a
slogan
to
impress
these
students.
MII.U't
•
-I'"''~!P":f-
•
II
"'')"'"'"'
'
h'tJ':
'
hC"''
'
OD'i'tJlC
'
1\11-fl't
4.
h!l"\'1-
•
M~~(O'l-).
He
impressed
us
as
a
sincere
young
man.
;t-DY~
1
mtiJ+
1
)CD-
•
f"''.o!
'
7.!1"\'l-
'
hiiJ':C'-fl'o'o!
5.
\l!.
The
speaker's
assured
manner
im­
pressed
me
greatly.
f-l"o';>~m-
•
Otl-1\-
•
foo
-f""'OD')
0
IJ-~;f-
0
0nJ!I"
'
)t,"i
6.
II"''.
'I-
•
lllll.
His
perfunctory
cordiality
didn't
impress
me.
l!'t~'l-
•
0'1,1'.
•
ftl'
•
'1-.n'l-<;m-
•
11"'1.'1-
'
1\AI'ltll"i!l"
7.
4'~11.
He
impressed
his
ring
in
the
soft
wax.
4'110-l>'t
•
1\MIIm-
•
(Ill"
•
'1,1'.
•
4'~11
be
Impressed
I.
-1'4'~11.
His
words
are
impressed
on
my
memory.
,..it-
•
AU.
•
m-11-r
•
-J-4'C!I.A
2.
-!'~~-.He
was
impressed
by
the
grandeur
of
the
scenery
O'l-Ch,l'.-1>
•
m-0'1-
•
~C'I"
•
\OC
3.
-1'~\4'.
The
students
were
duly
impressed
by
the
fame
of
their
teacher.
-1""1~9',;
•
ooo
!I"U&-'fm-
•
11'o'
•
0"7.~<1
•
-l'~'toi'ID-
•
\OC
impress
on
01\h!I"C'OJ-
•
h/1~~0'1-
The
teacher
impressed
on
them
the
importance
of
study.
hii-J-"''~OJ-
•
f'l-!I"UC'l-'t
•
tll,.."''.)
'I-
•
Oh7.!1".?::'fm-
•
h~~Q'fm-
impress
(n.)
f"''.~All'
•
!I"Ah'l-
An
author
leaves
the
impress
of
his
personality
on
what
he
writes.
&dt,l.
•
flDif..~LCD-
•
)1C
1
m-11-r
•
hi\-\-l>'t
•
f"''.~Al\'
•
!I"Ah'l-
•
,1'.;1-
,1'.0;1-A
impression
Imprinted
4.
""19"'T.
It
is
only
an
impression,
but
I
think
this
is
a
very
good
car.
J..'1'UCD-
.~
0"'19""-l-
1
,I'.U
•
0"1!1"
•
'1"1-
•
ODIJ.'o'
•
,('.ODIII\"1A
*It
is
my
impression
that
he
does
not
want
to
come.
0~
•
1\11-J-ff'l-
•
1\DD!I""''l-
•
f"''..l.o!\"1
•
h,('.oolll\"i!l"
be
under
the
impression
OD(Ii(CD-)
I
was
under
the
impression
that
you
were
out
of
town.
m~
•
m-op
•
f~J':h
•
oollll-"i
•
\OC
give
the
impression
oPllft-
1
;J-f
He
gives
the
impression
of
being
a
decent
fellow
.
...,.,.
•
A~
•
oo1111-
•
,1'.;1-.I'A
leave
an
impression
on
ll1+
1
lt/\F.t':.fl+
His
trip
to
Europe
left
a
great
impression
on
him.
tD~
'
1\m-C';r
'
~~~~,.
'
,.~
'
h'i'
'
fll
'
11"'1.'1-
'
1\~~0'1-
make
an
impression
ll1+
•
h./\F.t:.
She
made
a
bad
impression
right
off.
hOD)('
OD~fOJ-
o
OD'J'G:
'
II"''.'J-
'
1\/l~~";f-
make
little
Impression
r"'lr"
1
CD-m."f-
1
ltA(I
till"'
Punishment
seems
to
make
little
impression
on
the
child.
o!\'lt't
•
oo:t>nt'l-
•
Mil"
•
m-m
'I-
•
f"''.(t'l'
•
1\,I'.ODIIA!I"
[See
also
'favorable1
impressive
1.
h.~'i4:.
The
inauguration
was
an
im­
pressive
ceremony.
fr"t':.:J"CD-
1
P')
1
P'C't
'1-
•
1\11~<;4!
•
)OC
2.
f~
\:to.
The
new
government
buildings
are
impressive.
1\.!l.{l,;
•
roo"t"IP''I-
•
.n"tii!P
.,.
'
f"''.f.\41
'
<;'I'm-
imprint
(n.)
I.
.11-l!.
We
saw
the
imprint
of
a
foot
in
the
sand.
Ohlf'l'
•
'1,1'.
•
f(tfl>'
•
.11-l!
•
1i
2.
!I"Ah'l-.
You
can
still
see
the
imprint
of
a
dirty
hand
on
the
walL
ho-'t!l"
•
R"IJ':"IJIOJ-
•
11,1'.
•
.I'U
•
h~
•
!I"Ah'l-
•
,1'.;1-.I'A
leave
an
Imprint
T)flfl
Suffering
left
its
imprint
on
her
face.
ooh&-
•
h.l.;l:
•
,I'.~OQA
*He
left
the
imprint
of
his
thought
on
~II
succeeding
scholars.
hll-f'/1(111-
•
hi\-
•
0:\'1
•
Ooom-'1-
•
~m-'t'l-
•
'1,1'.
•
o-tt-
•
,1'.;1-,1'.
•
\OC
I.
.11-l!.
There
was
an
impression
of
his
heel
in
the
mud.
f-J-~1111-
•
.11-l!
•
.,_.,..,.
•
'1,1'.
•
\0~
2.
oo:t-~11'.
The
impression
of
a
seal
on
wax
serves
as
a
signature
on
documents
.
...,..,+M
1
O(t!l"
•
'1,1'.
•
oo:t-~ll'
•
OMP.";f-
•
'1,1'.
•
7.'t
~
•
M:"''
•
.1'111"1/IA
(be)
imprinted
3.
h'lf
&-.
The
police
took
an
impression
of
his
fingerprints.
?'11.1\-
•
fnJ-I>'t
•
h'lf&-
•
M"'
I.
-1'4'~11.
His
face
is
imprinted
in
my
memory.
ODAh-
'
Oh7.!1"~\lo
'
tJJ-11'1'
'
-!'oi'C!I.A
2.
;1--f'oo(o'l-).
The
paper
was
imprinted
with

635. imprison
622
impulse
the
state
seal.
mt:+-1>
•
fOO't"IP''I-
•
..,~.,.
9"
•
:1''1-'1"11'1-
•
~11C
imprison
Mtt:
The
police
imprisoned
him
several
times.
?"ft.(t-
•
-1111-
•
1.11.
•
hii(;ID-
imprisonment
llllt-'1-
The
sentence
of
the
court
was
three
years'
imprisonment.
'I'C.J:'
•
11.'1-
•
fmntl1'1-
•
~"'
'I-
•
fl"il'l-
•
'!oo'l-
'
llllt-'1-
•
~11C
improbable
f"'lf.OOilA
It
is
improbable
that
Italy
will
again
invade
Ethiopia.
h."'AY't
•
h.'l-f'kY't
•
ll'tf..7<;
•
'1-m
t-ll"f
'
"'111'1-
'
f"'lf.OO/lA
'
~7C
'
~ID-
*l
consider
the
story
improbable.
:1'611-
•
f
"'l.IJ''t
0
hf.OO/ll\'f'l"
improper
I.
'1-hhlll;'
•
YAil'~.
He
gave
me
the
improper
address.
'1-hhll
...
•
YAil'~
•
h.J:-t-?f
•
nm'f
2.
f"'lf.7q,
He
increased
his
wealth
by
improper
means.
Vfl1:"}
•
0-7f.1Q
•
oP"}11:
r
h<;:
•
hf..(;7
be
improper
+111.
•
hf.M-r
It
is
improper
to
eat
peas
with
a
knife.
h.,.C
•
11(LI\'I'
'
OOofll\'1-
'
.,.7(L
'
hf.f..l\9"
impromptu,
adj.(~
adv.)
ltf.H:>~
The
governor
gave
an
impromptu
speech
at
the
airport.
Mt:
•
71CID-
•
ltf.H;>1j:
•
11hm­
C'TI\'t
•
"l(LYm-
•
't"I"IC
'
hf..t:'l'
improve
(vt.)
I.
h
?f?f
ll.
They
are
going
to
improve
the
road
to
Addis
Ababa.
h.ll.ll
•
hl1q
•
f"'l.milf..ID­
't
•
OO't7.J:"
•
Ulf1iil''l-
•
~
....
2 .
.,.m+oo(11'1-).
He
improved
his
spare
time
by
reading.
'1-c<;:
•
1.11.tD-'t
•
11"'1'tl1-11
•
.,.m
+ool1'1-
improve
(vi.)
.,.7f7fll
Business
has
improved.
't"I.J:-
•
.,.7f1i!I.A
*His
condition
has
improved.
7f
A
•
-1111-:I'A
improvement
oo?f?fA
I
do
not
see
any
improvement
in
her
condition.
1111-t:l''l'
•
MV"
•
oP?f?f
A
I
hf.:l'f'f'l"
I
have
noticed
a
number
of
improvements
in
town
since
I
was
there
last.
11h.,."'lm-
•
ID-il'l'
•
q{\,[,tJJo
0
1.11.
0
JtfiJo'l-
I
lftl.
0
ofllf-
0
oP'/f
7f
A
•
.,_....Ah'11Yliii-
•The
improvements
were
made
at
the
tenant's
own
expense.
11.-1>
•
f:l'f..llm-
•
11.,.ht-Y.m-
•
h.ltt-
•
~
....
be
an
improvement
+if
l
The
new
teacher
is
a
great
improvement
over
his
predecessor.
h-'1.(1-
•
DD'I"IJC
•
hJI.C'm-
•
11"19"
•
f.,.?fll
•
~
....
[See
also
'room']
improvise
l.mt:
As
hesanghe
improvised
words
to
fit
the
music.
llfHI.~
•
llll."'lm-
•
f"'l.il"'l"'l
•
"1'1''1"
•
l.mt:
*The
scouts
improvised
a
shelter
for
the
night.
llllttm--Ml
•
lll\.ft.-1>
•
1.1l.Y'I!
•
oomliY
•
"''~-
imprudent
I.
f"IJ'..ll'li.
His
imprudent
behavior
got
him
expelled
from
school.
f"IJ'..ll'li
•
mq(!.
•
h'I­
'I"UC'I-
•
11.'1-
•
hiltD"ltD-
2.
hii.,.'I'M'I-
•
f'l-f..ll(m-).
Isn't
it
imprudent
of
you
to
marry
while
you
are
still
in
school?
11'1-'I"UC'I-
•
11.'1-
•
l\Yllll
•
"'l"lq'l-u
•
hll.,_'l'
f.~'l-
'
f'l-f..{ltJJo
'
hf.DDilAIJII"
!
be
imprudent
h.I\ODm"}+~
•
)BJo
It
is
imprudent
to
cross
against
the
lights.
+
f.
0
DDofl<l-'1-
0
ll1<lo
0
oa')7.J:"
0
"'llt(;'l'
0
hl
oum't+~
•
~....
·
impudence
-1111\"1<;
A
child
who
talks
backs
to
his
parents
shows
his
impudence.
llml)!:'ll
1
DDAil
•
f"'l.l'l'l'
1
A~
•
oflA"I<;ID-'t
•
YltYA
impudent
I.
q111..
The
impudent
hoy
insulted
the
guest.
q{l1.m-
•
A~
•
ll't"I'IID-'t
•
llf..l1m-
2.
'lf.'t
•
hiD-"1.
He
is
impudent
because
he
is
his
mother's
pet.
l\<;-1>
•
oflC~\1.
•
illlll'~
•
'If.
"}11l,IJ)oii)1)8Jo
be
Impudent
hl\h11t:'l"
He
is
impudent
to
his
father.
hq-f>'t
•
hYh
oflC'I"
impulse
I.
"ld.'l-.
The
impulse
of
the
wind
blew
dust
high
in
the
air.
nof.(t-
•
.,,.,..
•
h!J.t-m-'t
•
m
f.
•
ll"'lf.
•
hi1Hm-
2.
ll"''.'l-.
An
angry
mob
is
influenced
more
by
impulse
than
by
reason.
f.,..,.,.,_
•
.lt11-11
1
~
7C't
0
11"'1DDifH't
I
ftf.IJ"t
I
11/l"'i'l-
I
f"'l.
7of.
4f,.
'
ioBJo
feel
an
Impulse
to
•r
felt
an
impulse
to
run.
-1-'1'
•
-1-'1'
•
hll'f
•r
feel
an
impulse
to
slap
him.
11Td.
1
Rllm-
•
11l JJo
I
hl\'f

636. impulsion
623
inaccuracy
impulsion
I.
"l.t.'l-.
This
engine
is
moved
by
the
impul­
sion
of
expanding
steam.
,.u
•
'JPT-C
'
07t
'1-4·11-'1-
'
_.,,_A
'
"lol-'1-
•
,_')+<'I+
<'lA
2.
f-J4-4-.
Duty
was
his
main
impulsion.
'I'<;OJo
•
f1of.of.m-
•
-1-"lfl<~-
•
tnc
impulsive
I.
RII"'L'I-
•
f"t1of.of..
The
impulsive
child
gave
all
his
money
to
the
beggar.
RII"'L'I-
•
f"'1.1of.
of.OJo
•
A'T:
•
1'>Hil-')
•
tNI'
•
flfl"'''f.
•
lim
2.
:J'IJ.A.
He
is
impulsive
and
may
say
any­
thing.
:J'IJ.A
•
llllll't
•
h4-
•
1"'"'111'1-')
•
,_
<;'1C
•
,_11'<;11
impunity,
with
~
...,_.,...,
•
+.:
Crooks
robbed
people
with
impunity
during
the
war.
W')Rf..l"'6
•
RtnCt-1:
•
'1.11.
•
.1.1111-
')
•
HCd.OJo
•
lt,_+m-
•
+<1-
•y
ou
cannot
ignore
the
rules
of
health
with
impunity.
fm.<;')
•
.<'.')(llf'
•
:f-'1
•
-fill-
•
h'l-'1'1-
,.
•
h'I"Atn
•
h,_ll'o!\'1"
impure
I.
f-1-R'Iif.
Impure
air
is
caused
by
smoke.
f-1-R'Iif
•
hfC
•
f"'l.OO"JOJo
•
hm.ll
•
tOJo
2.
-1'-~flf!J.'II\-I-"1&-.
They
purified
the
impure
water.
-l'lflfm-')
•
(J.'A-1-"1&-0Jo'))
•
OJo;)
•
h
"1<1-'1-
irripute
fOOIIJ
I
~lJ)o
I
J
in
They
imputed
the
accident
to
speeding.
hi.;J
lJ)o
I
Ofi:.T~:t-
I
hOD1'~:,.
I
fODIIJ
I
)QJo
I
h.ir
1.
n.
Write
in
ink.
R+ll'l"
•
~<;:
Say
it
in
English.
R).
')"111.11'1
•
RIIOJo
2.
Wll'l'.
They
live
in
a
big
house.
'l-11\:,0
•
11.'1-
•
OJo/1'1'
'
Wl'
&-11-
3.
n
-
- -
OJoll'l'.
I
will
be
back
in
three
days.
Rv-11'1-
•
_,.-,
•
OJo/1'1'
•
).ooll<\llu-
1
can
finish
it
in
a
week.
fJ').<'.'
•
<\'!"')'!-
•
OJo
11'1'
•
11\Q;I.C{lOJo
•
).:J''IIIll-
4.
).
-
- -
OJo/1'1'.
There
is
no
table
in
my
room.
ltbfi:A.
•
m-111"
•
m~A.If
•
fll.f"'
5.
h.
Cut
the
cake
in
half.
b.IJ.')
•
bu-11'1-
•
.,..<:mOJo
Only
one
in
a
hundred
can
understand
this
mathematical
problem.
boo_,.
•
h')JI.
•
-oil'
•
J'.U')')
•
f
do.<\-11
•
'fl!'-fl/1.'1"
•
11.<!-'1
•
J'.lf''IA
6.
wl..
Planes
were
introduced
in
Ethiopia
in
the
early
twenties.
hOJol!"f'l')
•
WI.
•
h.
'1-1"
ti:J.'
•
f11JOJo
•
RYJ.'>;'OJo
•
h'i'll
•
noo')
•
oo
"£OD(.J.'
'
...,.
0
tOJo
7.
ll.
This
parade
was
in
honor
of
the
return­
ing
heroes.
,_u
•
IIA'i'
•
htnc
•
11-t-_oollt'l-'1-
•
"£"l'l':J'
•
h-fiC
•
f-1-.<'.<!1
•
tm-
8.
(zero).
My
family
is
in
the
coun(ry.
11.-t-1111
'li
•
h1C
•
11.'1-
•
<;'I'OJo
*You
will
always
have
a
good
friend
in
me.
9"')"111.9"
•
'1"1-
•
W-'I'T:U
•
t'S
in
and
out
He
is
always
in
and
out
of
the
hospital.
hCII-
•
Rf'LII.OJo
•
ll'll't:f"A
•
l\').<'.111
•
tOJo
ins
and
outs
h.1J!"
=
Q'1X"
He
knows
the
ins
and
outs
of
the
business.
f'>"l.<'.'
•
1"&-0Jo')
•
h')l.'
•
fJ').<'.'
•
J.'OJo+'I'A
In
that
*The
income
tax
is
harmful
in
that
it
discourages
people
from
lrYing
to
earn
more.
lll"ll'
•
-fl,.
•
11"7"17'1-
'
l\')-'1""'"'""
'
llll"'l.J.'I.C"I
'
f1R.
•
+t:T
•
nn.u
•
.:1.<'.'
•
'1-'1[
•
tOJo
be
in1ll
Is
the
train
in
yet?
IJII-'1-
•
"1-fl;tA
l
My
husband
won't
be
in
until
six
o'clock.
111111.-J:
•
7.11111"&-
•
u-11'1-
•
ll't'l-
•
1.'<:11
•
hMII'I"
*She"s
not
in
to
visitors.
1\o-'l
•
ll"J""I~
•
f\DI/)
;J1C
•
h'I-:J'A'I"
be
in
for
•1
am
afraid
we
are
in
for
a
storm.
~f.f\
~
•
1t
<;-f)
•
<\,_H')-fl
•
h,_+C'I"
be
In
for
It
mr-(11'1-)
When
the
boss
finds
out
what
we
have
done.
we
will
be
in
for
it.
hii:J-:J")
•
J.'l.l"ltOJo')
•
J.'
w+
•
).')1.11'')
•
WI"A')
be
in
(with)
11'1"'1"
'
<;'I'OJo
He
is
in
with
his
boss,
but
he
doubts
that
it
will
last.
"11:1-0Jo
•
;JC
•
11'1"'1"
•
<;'I'm-
l
.,.,
•
f"'l.HA:,O
•
oo!l't-')
•
,_m&-m&-A
[See
also
'all']
inability
YIIOOJJ'A
His
inability
to
speak
English
puts
him
at
a
disadvantage
when
he
attends
conferences.
fCII-
•
7.')"111.11':'
•
oo<;1C
•
J.'IIOOJJ'A
•
'I­
fill.
•
it.,_
•
II.
1'S
•
:J'"Ic
•
'1,1'.
•
~II'I'A
(be)
inaccessible
*This
village
is
inaccessible
by
car.
J'.U
•
oo')l.
C
•
ooh.<;
•
hJ.'II11J'I"
inaccuracy
(inaccuracies)
I.
'1-1.'11'1-.
This
map
has
many
inaccuracies.
,_u
•
"C:f"
•
-o,.
•
'1-.<'.'ll_,..ll'
•
hil''l-

637. inaccurate
2.
hl\ooil-t->ihA.
The
inaccuracy
of
the
time­
table
caused
us
to
miss
the
train.
f1.tLCD-
•
OtJ
"11\'"'1
•
hi\ODil-1->ihA
•
Q{K.
•
1."t'IJODAm
"t
•
hJ'.-:1
(be)
inaccurate
'1-hhll"'
•
hf>J'.I\'1"
The
statement
was
inaccurate.
'1..,"1+
•
+hh
II"'
•
hAtO.:'I"
inaction
il"t'l'<;
His
inaction
is
his
undoing.
ttm-~+4:
•
rh
"tJ''I-
•
fll')tD-
•
il"t'l'<;tD-
•
)tJJ-
inactive,....-,.
The
inactive
volcano
now
has
a
lake
inside
it.
.....
.,.
•
1.{)-f-
•
1'1".1-
•
ho-"t
•
.h/!.'1>
•
hi\0'1-
•His
inactive
life
is
the
cause
of
his
boredom.
M'l"
•
f"'IY."'.l-
•
ill\11')
•
Y.ilii'I"PA
be
inactive
hb\JP~IJD
The
factory
is
inactive
on
Sundays.
of·1M>im-
•
""'""'"
•
""'""'"
•
hY.
...
.l-'1"
make
Inactive
h.I\"J+lJ.:'f>(tm-
1
h.ll
Sickness
made
the
patient
inactive.
<fiOD'/"
•
n
'li-t-
...
m-"t
•
hll"t+il:f>llm-
•
hi
(be)
inadequate
hY.D:J-'1"
The
house
is
inadequate
for
such
a
large
family.
0.-f,
•
1."tJ'.H.tJ
•'Ill
•
'1-A:f-
•
0.-1-
•
1111
•
hY.U:J-'1"
(be)
inadmissible
•Hearsay
evidence
is
inadmissible
in
court
because
it
cannot
be
substantiated.
fil"'L
•
il
"'L
•
'l"ili1Ct'l-
•
11..::>1'1'
•
ilii"'IY.'fA
•
'i'CY:
•
0.-f,
•
hY.+OIItD-'1"
inadvertent
Ql\"'lm:f>
•
f-t-1'..:1
This
was
an
inadvertent
mistake.
~~~
1
'1/t"YID
:f>
•
f-t-1'..:1
•
il<h-1-'1-
•
)OC
inadvertently
-1-llll-1'·
I
{)J'm-:,0
When
I
inadvertently
disclosed
his
secret,
he
gave
me
a
sinister
look.
-1-llil'li
•
(illlm-:f>)
•
'l"ilm.~"t
•
Qdl"'
•
0114-
•
'tf,"t
•
-i-""llh-1-~
(be)
inadvisable
-1-10.
•
hY.J'.I\'1"
It
is
inadvisable
to
cross
the
river
in
the
rainy
season.
011<;'11
•
ID.l-'1-
•
m"tll-"t
•
oolf1C
•
-1-
10.
I
hY.M'I"
inalienable
f"'IY.1L'i'
Freedom
is
an
inalienable
right
of
all
citizens.
)l!,)'f-
I
f"'/f>1L'i'
I
f"'I")'J"
I
n.;>
I
oo11'f-
I
)tJJ-
inane
~~~~A
He
makes
inane
remarks.
~~~~A
•
hil-l-
J'f'l-
1
Y.II"'A
624
inaugural
inanimate
-'ID-11
Stones
and
minerals
are
inanimate.
J'."t'LJ'IP'f
<;'
'
"'/~Y:'i"'f
I
"10.11
I
<;'l'tJJ-
inanity
(
~
adj.)
f~A
The
inanity
of
the
remark
angered
the
students.
fllmm-
1
f~A
1
hil-1-J'f'l-
•
-t-"'I&IP'Il"t
1
hUll
'"'l'l'm-
(be)
inapplicable
h"'Q11)'f-
1
fl D-'1"
This
solution
is
inapplicable
to
the
problem.
f,t)
I
OD'j:T..h.
I
1\H.IJ
I
'f"'C
I
h"'Q11)T
I
fl D-'1"
inappropriate
f"'lf>1Q
He
came
to
church
in
inappropriate
attire.
f"'I/!.1Q
•
A11il
•
1111"
1
ml'.
1
n.-t-
1
neil
tn
I"""'
be
inappropriate
h~IY"Jr
A
party
dress
is
inappropriate
for
a
hike.
f"'1l"lf"
1
A11il
1
ll'lic'lic
•
hY.II'"t'l"
inapt
-1-10.
•
J'AII')
His
inapt
remark
aroused
everyone's
anger.
-f-10.
I
J'AIJ')tJJ-
'
hilT
J'f-f,
I
IJ-1\-")'J"
'
(ltD-
I
M.f."'
inarticulate
I.
f"'l
Y.IIY..
I
heard
an
inarticulate
groan
in
the
darkness.
0""1\"'ltD-
•
m-ilT
•
f"'IY.IIY.
•
"'I
:J-11'1-
•
11"'111-
2.
f"'IM'"'(II-1-).
He
is
a
brilliant
writer
but
an
inarticulate
speaker
.
..,~,..
•
~dut.
•
)m-
I
)1C
I
"'"t
I
f"'lf>'I'"'IIT
I
-t-<;.:>&
•
)tJJ-
be
Inarticulate
hf><;1C'I"
Cats
and
dogs
are
inarticulate.
Y;-oo.f-'f<;
1
m­
ll"'f
•
hf>
...
~'l"
inasmuch
as,
"""
as
he
is
lt"J"'-oPIY).
1
oum-,.
Inasmuch
as
he
is
a
member
of
the
board,
he
knows
the
plans
before
anyone
else
does.
f(ICJI.
I
hQA
I
1.")J'.ODIJ').
•
-m"t
•
b"'/"t'/"
I
UL'I-
I
1.:f>.ll."t
I
J'tD-:J>A
inattentive
f"'IY.h;J--1-A
The
teacher
punished
the
inattentive
student.
1\A-f-"'/&tD-
I
f"'/f>b;J--J-AtJJ-"t
I
-J-"'/&
I
+"'
(be)
inaudible
M·ll"'lm-
•
h-1-".fA'I"
The
noise
of
the
machinery
is
inaudible
outside
the
factory.
bof.1l&>itJJ-
I
fD-1.>
I
fODh.<;'tJJ-")
'
Y:'/"6
I
A'l-11"'/tJJ-
I
h'f-'fAV"
inaugural
f'I".::J>
Tbe
President
gave
an
inaugural
address
when

638. i
_n_a_u_g~u
__
ra_t_e
______________________
--~6~25~--------------------------~in~cense
he
took
office.
Til.H.'I"t.,.
•
P'A."')."t
•
fl.<:h
11
•
fV"£::1'
•
"t"I"IC.
•
M'
..
£:1
inaugurate
1.
ooL.+.
The
President
inaugurated
the
new
hospital.
T
tl.ll.'l"t.,.
•
h'l.ll-"t
•
dt
h.V"
•
n.'t-
•
oP£:4'
2.
hL.,...
The
invention
of
the
airplane
in­
augurated
a
new
era
in
transportation.
r~tm-.:-r
'\"t
0
oP.I.A,(l'l'
0
00D'J'J"lf'
0
£:1f:
0
h'l.(l
0
V"
~otl-'1''
h.l..,.
inauguration
I.
fV"
<::1'
•
P')
•
P'C'l't-.
The
inauguration
of
the
new
hospital
took
place
yesterday.
Y-'1.
n-
•
dth.ll"
•
fl.'t-
•
fV"£::1'
•
P')
•
P'C'I't-
•
't-'i"J't-<;
'
.,.Y..£:1
2.
:I'
A.
•
M"t
•
P')
•
P'C'I't-.
The
Presidential
inauguration
took
place
in
the
White
House.
fTil.ll.'l"t_,.
•
:I'A.
•
M"t
•
P')
•
P'C'I't-
•
o
'PJ'.'t-
•
?t1Jol'l
•
liJol'l'l'
•
.,.Y..<:1
inauspicious
1Y..
•
11.11
The
inauspicious
beginning
of
the
crusade
was
followed
by
disaster
after
disaster.
1Y..
•
ll.ll-
•
fOOII<f>A.
•
tDC)T
•
h)';"'!ODC
•
.,..;r,,..
.,,.
•
M.,.h,...,.ll
•
Y..<:l'lo't-
inborn
f.,..l.'l'l!"
He
has
an
inborn
talent
for
music.
Aoo-H..+
r
f
-1·.1.'1'1!"
'
lltn;l"
'
hl\liJo
(be)
inbred
l\CII
•
oc<\lfliJo
•
.,._,It-
There
are
many
tribes
in
which
the
families
are
inbred.
H""'l'l"l-
•
llcll
•
oc<\lfliJo
•
f"''.?ll­
'llfliJo
•
1111"
'
)1J'.."'f
'
hil"
inbreeding
fHOD'I'I"l-
•
oo;~'l't-
lnbreeding
causes
certain
diseases.
fH""'I'I"l-
•
.,.._,q:,.
•
h"t'l"tf:
•
0'/i;l"l"l-
•
Yllh't-'IA.
incalculable
""m"t
•
f<\.1\liJo
A
flood
in
the
valley
caused
incalculable
losses.
olf11~w-
•
w-11'1'
•
fY..<:I'lliJo
•
rw-~
,
""'l'll:t
1\:t
0
ODffi"t
0
f<\.1\liJo
0
'1-'IT
'
hY.,£:{1
be
incalculable
ll:tt:C
•
4:TC
a
flttJJaVO
The
grains
of
sand
on
the
beach
are
incalculable.
f'l.:hC
•
'IC;J'
•
'IJ'.
•
f"''.1't
•
hlf'P
•
l'l'I'C
•
"''l'C
•
fl\liJoV"
incantation
f:"IV"'t-
The
sorcerer
recited
an
incantation
in
Geez.
hll"'!.,.l;'liJo
•
0"1~11
•
f:"IV"'t-
•
Y..1""
incapable
fP'il-
•
l-tt-;1"
•
f/1.1\liJo
An
employer
will
not
hire
incapable
workers.
h"'6
•
fP'otl-
•
l-tr-;1"
•
fM'I'liJo"t
•
,..,:._,.
'l'l-
•
hJ'.<I''l'CII"
be
Incapable
of
I.
hJ'.1'lt1JoV".
+He
is
incapable
of
learning.
't-II"IIC't-
•
hJ'.1'lt1JoV"
2.
hJ'.Il'"tll't-11".
+He
is
incapable
of
telling
a
lie.
liJolfT
'
OD<;1C
'
hJ'.Il'"ti\TV"
3.
hJ'.l-A.V".
His
manner
of
speaking
is
in­
capable
of
improvement.
h)
;11-:..
•
ll.'flf
A.
•
h
.el-A.II"
incapacitate
hllhll
His
poor
health
incapacitated
him
from
work.
fm."t).,.
•
oP;f"mh
•
ll"t'IJ'."'otl-
•
hllhl\w­
be
Incapacitated
11,.11-A
•
trtf
1
+~
He
was
incapacitated
by
a
broken
leg.
~..,~
1
OoP(lO-:..
•
ll"th-A.
'
IJ''i"
'
4'<:
incarcerate
hl'l<:
They
incarcerated
the
prisoners
in
small
rooms.
llll<:'l',;"t
•
't-<;"t'li
•
h'l'tt-l-
•
liJoll'l'
•
MZ:lfw-
incarnate
I.
""I'll\,
Medieval
belief
incarnated
the
devil
in
many
animal
forms.
rouiJ.hA:;'aJoo
•
lfOD"J
1
l\V")T
'
{lJ'."l"t"t
'
OA.I'
'
A.l'
'
ll"tll<
'
OD
A.h
•
J'.oPIIA.
•
)
oc
2.
hll,.l'lh<:.
He
incarnates
the
courage
of
the
nation.
fY16;1:"t
•
)!"J"t)'t-
•
Yll,.l'lhotl-A.
Incarnation
P;J
•
ouAflil
The
Incarnation
of
Christ
is
a
church
holiday.
fhCM'-11
'P'?'
ODA.RII'
f?J'."'!'i"'t-'
O'IA.'
)liJo
be
the
incarnation
of
i'"ODt\i
He
is
the
incarnation
of
honesty.
Odt:t
•
_...,.
MA.
incendiary
I.
fll<\'t-.
The
town
was
set
on
fire
with
incendiary
bombs.
h.,..,_....,.
•
Oll<\'t-
•
PV"11
•
0oPY..11Y..!l
•
.,.:l'mlll-
2 .
.:h1111
•
f"''.Y)"'"'.
Theeditorwrotean
incen­
diary
article.
f;JII."'liJo
•
hn;~;t;
•
.:h1111
•
f"''.
y)"'"'
'
K"dto'l'
'
~.~.
incense
(v.)
h0<\""
Cruelty
incenses
kind
people.
""'"k
•
Y.."l
•
l'll"l-"t
'
,1'0<\"'iA.
be
Incensed
IPL
He
was
incensed
to
find
that
his
rivalhad
taken
away
his
place
from
him.
-1-4'<;
:I'
'f.
•
P;l"w­
"t
•
ll"tY..mMO't-
•
'lm<l'
•
'1..11.
•
"'"-
40

639. incense
incense
(n.)
b11J1
There
was
a
faint
smell
of
incense
in
the
church.
Ofl...,.
'
hCII-1:1\'·
'
a>-11'1'
'
'\OUA
'
fb11J1
'
11
:1"
•
)0C
incentive
I.
f"''.~of.of.
•
)~C.
He
does
not
have
much
incentive
to
work
hard.
m1hC'
•
).1-'I.P'&.
•
f"''.
~of.of.a>-
1
)~C
•
M">flq,.
•
)a>-
2.
"'/Ot::J-!1'.
The
company
gives
bonuses
as
incentives.
h-Q1,1'.,.
•
11"'/0t::J-il'
•
>fill-
•
7-
clf
•
f.IIIIJA
inception
"""1'..""6.1'
The
movement
was
successful
from
its
incep­
tion.
).1:,.11:1'11..,.
•
boP"f'..UD&,I'w-
•
l'o1P'-I'
•
f..,.lt>t
•
)OC
incertitude
).C"'m':'
•
hll""ll'1
The
incertitude
of
a
job
caused
him
to
avoid
marriage.
P'&.
•
ll"'l"l"f'l-
•
).C"'m':'
•
l'olloPII'
~
'
h:>>flil'
'
h
1-'l.lf11
'
hl'.t:~
....
incessant
(
~
adv.)
lt,I'!I/C'I'
A
week
of
incessant
rain
prevented
us
from
traveling.
lt,I'!I/C'I'
•
lt,.1+
•
.,..11-
•
fH)Ow-
•
11'i'>fl
'
"1-!1.
l-11
'
h~l'.
incessantly
,1'11"'1!1/t:'l'
They
chatter
incessantly.
,1'11"'1!1/t:'l'
•
f.III.Aof.ll-
incest
OP'
;J
'
uuop.:f
'
ODrJhA
'
M>flt:
'
P'
;J
'
11"f.)'l-
lncest
is
forbidden
by
church
law.
OP'
;J
•
HUDP.:f
'
OUrJhA
'
f"l>flt:
'
P'
;J
'
11"f.)'l-
'
Ofl...,.
•
hCII-tn
•
ih"l
•
f..,.hllhll
•
).,.
inch
h..1:f
The
width
of
my
table
is
·thirty
iinches.
fmt:A.q
\L
'
llof.'l-
'
P''\lt
'
h..1l-
'
)
....
Inch
by
Inch
4'11
•
04'11
I
climbed
the
mountain
inch
by
inch.
..,.~a>-
1
'
4'11
'
04'11
'
"'"'""""
by
inches
11'1-111
The
car
missed
me
by
inches.
""h.'i'"'"
•
11'1-
111
'
it
....
~
every
Inch
IJ<IIoP'i'liJo
She
is
every
inch
a
lady.
rJoiiUD'i''f'
•
11.'1-
•
IDf.HC'
I
).,.
every
Inch
of
11111C
•
).1\>,
•
ltf.4'C
1Ih1-'l.
+
•
MIIJ'l-
•
).1\>.
Every
inch
of
ground
was
stubbornly
defended.
11111C
•
ooc~,+
•
).1\>,
•
lt'l-4'C
•
h'l'>fl4'.,.
•
..,.h'lhll-
626
incidental
The
soldiers
disputed
every
inch
of
ground
when
the
enemy
attacked.
ID:J-l'.C''Ii
•
m'l'l-
•
O~m"'l'l'.,.
•
"1.11.
•
l'o1-'l.'l-
•
:,.1"1'1-
•
ooc~,+
•
).1\>,
'
h111:,.
'
l'oll-
withln
an
Inch
of
*He
came
within
an
inch
of
getting
killed
in
the
crash.
0"1"1."-1:
•
,.h1,1''l-
•
h'l"'l-
•
l'oof.<i:
•
'I)
incidence
*There
is
a
high
incidence
of
crime
after
wars.
htnC)'J-
'
0:\'1
'
ID1"f'..A
'
f.Ot:h:J-A
incident
I.
l'."C"l.'l-.
Who
is
responsible
for
the
incident?
IIH.ll
•
l'."C"l.'l-
•
")'I.L.,.
•
"'11
•
).,.
1
2.
l'ol'."&-1'1-.
This
incident
can
create
a
global
conflict
.
.eu
•
l'ol'."&-1'1-
•
~II,.
•
l'o4''i'
•
m>fl
•
ll.l.'l'C
•
,e:f'IA
3.
:f"lc.
Our
trip
passed
without
incident.
7-!ll-1
•
.I'll
•
,..,,..
•
:f"lc
•
..,.1.11""
4.
"'"!."'I-.
The
border
incident
precipitated
a
criSiS
in
internatiOnal
relatiODS.
fj!1{lo;..
I
~1/­
'J-
•
0~11,..
•
l'o4''i'
•
"11"f.)'l-
•
'If.
•
m1:,.
•
l'ollh-1"11
5.
h:JIIJ"''..
The
incident
sidetracked
him
from
pursuing
the
main
matter.
h.;JIIJO{m-
1
'F'itJJ-
1
•
)~C
•
).1-'lf.h;J-..,.A
•
l'ol'.t:~.,.
be
incident
(to)
ftJ?~+C
I
~d)o
Dangers
are
incident
to
a
soldier's
life.
Om;J-J!.C
)'J-
•
MQC
•
"'"11'1'
•
l'ol'.;J
•
f"'lf.4'C
•
).,.
incidental(•)
'!':I'M
•
Ml':f
On
our
trip
we
spent
$50
for
meals
and
rooms,
and
$2.00
for
incidentals.
07-!1.
'f-1
•
'If.
•
II
,."l>fl'i'
•
11""~:1"
•
h,.lt
•
>f!C
I
11'1':1':,.1
'
'1-
'11'-:f
1
1'."1'1"
•
rJ<II'l-
•
>f!C
•
hfDIIJ1
incidental
(adj.)
I.
A
1'.
The
government
will
pay
your
mCI­
dental
expenses
also.
DD1"1P''l-
•
A
I'
•
fD.U.tl1
,..
•
f.h'i'AAYA
2.
4'11A
•
,I'll.
He
made
an
incidental
remark
about
the
direcior's
speech.
-'l.cl.h-K-
•
Ml'.t:
~.,.
1
1"1"1C
•
4'11A
•
,I'll
•
l'oll..,.,l'f'l-
•
IIJA
•
l'ol'.t:1
3.
(
~
adv.)
).1'1:>"1"'1..
The
incidental
meeting
with
an
old
friend
made
me
very
happy.
fl'."C'
'
'tl'.':'\L1
'
).1'1:>"1"'1.
'
"'l"'"fi:
'
OIIJ,.
'
1'.11
•
hll~
be
Incidental
to
f"7,.+C
1
~iD"
Discomfort
is
incidental
to
travel
by
mule.
oo:,-11-
•
ll'l-'t11
•
oo1-lt4LA
•
f"'l.e4'c
•
).,.

640. incidentally
627
included
incidentally
I.
7'1'1:>"1"7..
He
just
said
it
incidentally.
)1'1-'1
•
1\"l'l:>"'"''.
•
.,.
..
1t.OJ<
2.
m1t.:f'1
•
'If..
Incidentally,
I
saw
your
friend
Smith
the
other
day.
fl)1t.:f'l
•
'If.
l
0\~'l'U'I
•
11"7.11'1
•
(J<j>~9"
•
hfo-'1-
incinerate
h.+mt
In
our
city
we
incinerate
garbage.
Ob,..."""l-1'
•
4'lflf
•
l\'i":l''l''ll\'1
incipient
*The
medicine
stopped
the
boy's
incipient
cold.
ou.l:":>t-1>
•
A1!:
•
.,.'14-'1
•
1'i"
•
1\'IJ'.,fHOJ<
•
h
4'0UI\'I-
incise"'"-"
He
incised
his
name
in
the
bark
of
the
tree.
iloo-'1
•
n~~o
•
+c.r.'l-
•
'If.
•
"'"-"
incision
.,.,..
•
'1'1'i"
The
incision
healed
rapidly.
<j>p.
•
'1'1'i"OJ<
•
.P.
tt-
•
m"J"l
make
an
Incision
o...-
...
I
haJIIJ
The
doctor
made
an
incision
to
take
out
the
splinters
in
my
finger.
P.h-K--
•
IIJ-1:
•
m-ll-r
•
f11JOJ<'I
•
ii'I'I'C
•
fl'I'.P.
•
ha>"'A'f
incisive
'I'A+
The
committee
made
an
incisive
study
of
water
pollution.
~C.,.
•
ill
•
m-;>
•
ouflhA
•
'I'A+
•
'l''i"'l-.
h~t.1
incisor
ftL'I-
•
'I'Cil
The
incisors
serve
to
bite
off
meat.
f
do-l-
•
TC
il
•
P'
:>
•
1\00'I...,'I-
•
.em+"''A
incite
M"'"'
The
soldier
was
shot
for
inciting
his
com­
panions
to
riot
m:l"~-1-
•
0\~'l''fl'l
•
1.'11!.,!'9"
,.
•
il'l)"'"'
•
fl'l'f.'l-
•
.,.~fl~fl
incitement,
be
an
~
14-4-
Selfishness
is
an
incitement
to
crime.
~f\-1"
•
oom-~
•
m'IJ'.:A'I
•
m~
•
OOtf.l\9"
•
,1'.14-4-A
inclemency
OO'J'fl:)'f-
The
inclemency
of
the
weather
kept
us
at
home.
,ff-1-
•
OO'J'fl:)'f-
1
ML'I-
1
h'l'l\'1
inclement
I.
...,lt'f.
An
inclement
ruler
contributes
to
the
backwardness
of
a
country.
""'*'f
•
11C
•
h
11:'1
•
m~:\11
•
Yil+t.&
2.
""'I'll:.
We
had
inclement
weather
through-
out
our
vacation.
flbt.'i''l-
•
1.rt.Y:f'l
•
m:,O'I-
•
o-tt-
I
hf<;.
I
oPTG:
I
'i'OC
inclination
1.
111111\..
He
showed
no
inclination
to
leave.
1\00'/,.\:"
I
9"'19"
0
1J'JIJI\.
0
hl\/)f9"
2.
~4-
•
+<;•
"'1.1:"<'.1.
He
showed
his
agreement
by
an
inclination
of
his
head.
&-ft."J
•
~4-
•
+'I
•
fl"'/.\:"<'..1
0
ODil"'/"'/1>'1
I
11\l
*The
inclination
of
the
slope
is
ten
degrees.
4!A4!111>
•
OP'C
•
'I.
"M
•
,r
;>~I\
•
)ID-
incline
(vt.)
1.
hH)fll\.
The
carpenter
inclined
the
post
to
the
right.
h'i"m.m-
•
b'l=-~>'1
•
m~
•
+'f
•
hH)fli\ID-
2.
11.~1..1.
Your
manner
inclines
me
to
believe
what
you
say.
miJf.U
•
h'l.,.
•
f9"'1-llm-'l
•
7.'1'19"'1
•
,f~1'l'A
Incline
(vi.)
h:>~l\
The
post
inclines
slightly
to
the
left.
b'l""'-1>
•
fl'l-'lif.
•
m~
•
1<!-
•
h:>.I:"I)..A
be
Inclined
I.
11'11JII.
•
hl\m-
I
If.
Pacific
people
are
not
inclined
to
make
war.
il'l9"'1
•
f"7.m.ll.
•
flP'
:f
•
ftnC)'f-
•
11'11JI\.
•
f'l:fm-9"
•
(or
tnt:)
T
I
1\"'/.\:"<'.."1
0
hf.if-9")
2.
m~
- - -
~t.fl.
I
am
inclined
to
believe
him.
hfl-'1
•
m~
1
"''""'l-
1
~elf
1\o-
*He's
inclined
to
be
lazy.
il'l'i''i"
•
Ym:I''I'A
incline
the
head
1v'1Rll
•
hi
She
inclined
her
head
in
prayer.
1\l\11-'1-
•
1-'lflil
•
hll:f
include
1.
""'"""-·Your
duties
will
include
putting
the
children
to
bed.
P't.U
•
A,t!:'ll'l
•
"''il.,.'l''l­
'19"
'
f.""'9"
t.A
The
dictionary
does
not
include
medical
expressions.
0D111fl
•
:I'II-I>
•
f.bh9"'i"
•
:1'11-:f
'I
•
h,1'....,9"C9"
2.
hm:l'l\11.
His
background
includes
courses
in
French
and
German.
'I-9"UC-I>
•
Lt.'lilf.'l'
'l'i"
•
J'.:COO'I'l''l
•
,fm:I'AIIA
3.
""'9"1!'
•
YH.
The
package
includes
a
book
of
instructions.
1":,0&
I
OD'r&Y
I
ODX"Jttj;
I
,;g.
9"1!'
'
f.!I.A
included
(adj.)
hill!'
•
f.,..fYH
The
included
summary
was
one
page
long.
hofiC'
I
f.,.
,f
,fHaJo
0
IJ"JJ"-1-
0
f.,.ID-"J"J
0
'Nl.
0
)11:
•
h'l.l:"
•
1l\'
•
)flC

641. including
628
inconclusive
service
Included
trlt-'lfP
r
":fir'>
The
room
is
five
dollars,
service
included.
11-11-"J?"
•
":ftt-
•
fh'i'll-
•
b.c!-f.
•
l'o?"ll'l·
•
-oc
•
)om-
including
h---
;>C
1
h~
The
record
player,
including
three
records,
costs
$100.
lfh'l
•
ao-&tDil'm-
•
hlf'll-l-
•lfh'l
•
.:>C
•
OD.f-
•
iiC
•
YtD"ll
He
earns
thirty
dollars,
including
tips.
h~"l-Clf
OJ-
I
"tfP~
I
IPI(J
I
1J:C
I
)d)-
inclusive
l'om:f''lf.
Make
an
inclusive
list
of
your
expenses!
ftD""-li"J
•
hm?'lf.
•
11C71C
•
l>H;>)I.'
•1
will
be
in
Harar
from
June
1st
to
June
lOth
inclusive.
h(l~
•
l'o"J!(.-
•
~?"C'
•
l\llh
•
(l~
•
0
P'C
•
!(.-<:11
•
.Jt<:C
•
l\.fYflo-
incognito
"7"J~-I>"J
•
,..y,..,.~
The
prince
traveled
incognito.
Ao-11-
•
"7"J
~..,-,
•
f(y
...
m-~
•
T'lH
incoherent
Th;.l-;.1-f.~-l-
•
fll.{lm-
He
told
me
an
incoherent
story.
Th;.f-;.1-f.~-l-
•
f/l,{ltiJo
•
;.1-6h
•
~~<:'t
be
incoherent
He
was
so
drunk
as
to
be
incoherent.
hODllh
.;..
I
f..,.)Pf
I
r-t
lj""J,l_(Do
I
I.J-i't-
I
OIJI
I
:,."f'
I
J
A~O<:m-?"
incombustible
f"7f.:f'mA
Incombustible
materials
are
used
in
the
interior
of
airplanes.
fl'om-C'T'I"J
•
faJoll'l'
•
l'oltA
•
f
"'f.wt.m-
•
h"7f.:f'mA
•
~~c
•
~..,.
income
1ll
How
much
of
an
income
does
he
have?
~flm-
•
9""J
•
YIIA
•
~,.
l
income
tax
O~ll
•
'If.
•
fT"'fl
•
.,.,:.,.
The
nobility
opposed
the
income
tax.
ao\>,
"J"J.f­
":f
•
O~ll
•
'If.
•
fT"'fltJJo"J
•
.,.<:'1'
•
T:f'ID..,.
income
tax
return
He
made
out
his
income
tax
return.
f10...
•
cf"l.
.,.
•
r::c9"
•
'1"'1
incoming
l'o-'1.11
The
incoming
mayor
will
appoint
new
depart­
ment
heads.
1>-'l.(l-
•
h"Jtq
•
l'o-'1.11
•
fh'i'A
•
~'ld.9'":f
•
f.f0"711-
The
incoming
tenant
will
pay
a
higher
rent.
1>-'l.(l-
•
Tilt-f.
•
.,_..,_,6
•
b.t-f.
•
f.h'i''IA
(be)
incommensurable
f"'f.tD-'IJ'.-1-0-l-
•
oo
J'.il
•
f'l'ftJJo9"
Love
and
money
are
incommensurable.
fi:c)C'i"
1
~"JHil
•
f"'l.tD-'IJ'.-1-0T
•
ODJ'.-fl
•
f'l'ftJJo?"
(be)
incommensurate
T"""'IIJ't
•
hf.J'.fl?"
His
strength
is
incommensurate
to
his
duties.
~foil-
•
h"'f.wt.m-
•
.:>C
•
TODIIJIIJ't
•
hf.J'.(I9"
incommunicado
h"7"J9"
•
;>C
•
O"''f.~o;'to
-l-'
o-~;.t-
The
prisoner
was
being
held
incommunicado.
M<:lfm-
•
h"7"J9"
•
;>C
•
0"7Mo;'to-l-
•
11-
~;.t-'
;.1-!lt::A
incomparable
tDJ'.C
•
fll.fltJJo
Her
incomparable
beauty
was
admired
by
all.
tDJ'.C
•
fll.fltiJo
•
<II"J)I.'o;'I'"J
•
11-1\-9"
•
l>J'.~.,.,.
(be)
incompatible
I.
Til"7"'L
•
hf.J'.fl?".
Excessive
drinking
is
incompatible
with
good
health.
IJoPm"J
•
0'1
f.
•
""m"l-l-
•
flm.
"J~-l-
•
Tfl"7"'l.
•
hf.J'.fl?"
2.
T,J><:~.
Logic
will
show
that
the
two
ideas
are
incompatible.
-l-hhfllf
•
l'oil.,.,..l'til
•
o-fl
_,
•
"'"ll":f
•
f"'U'<:).
•
ouwo;'ftJJo"J
•
Y"YA
incompetent
":fflo;.t-
•
fll.fltiJo
His
predecessor
was
an
incompetent
man.
IJ(l-
•
Od.-l-
•
011;.1-m-
•
no<:.,.
•
l'tm-
•
":fflo
;.1-
•
fll.flm-
•
~oc
be
Incompetent
":ftt-;.1-
•
film-?"
He
is
incompetent
to
teach
science.
tl.e.~n
•
it
.,
...
.,..,c
•
":ftt-;.1-
•
f{ltiJo?"
(be)
incomplete
I.
fT~'I
•
hf.J'.fl9".
His
training
is
incom­
plete;
he
needs
to
go
to
school
much
longer.
fTI'tmm-
•
-l-9"tJC-l-
•
fT~'I
•
hf.J'.f19"
•
~4-
'
l'o!(.-C")
'
OD"''C
'
YIILA~'I'A
2.
l'o'lfl.,.9".
This
job
is
still
incomplete.
'""
•
P't.
•
~
...
l'ol\{1.,.9"
(be)
incomprehensible
J>Mq9"
Your
Amharic
is
incomprehensible.
ltootc;;:u
•
l>Mfl9"
inconceivable
f"7f.;.f-ao"J
Light
travels
at
an
inconceivable
speed.
11CV~
•
0"7f.;.f-ou"J
•
'i''I'~T
•
f.Oc!-A
be
inconceivable
ilt/Af'"
•
~m-
It
is
inconceivable
for
her
not
to
come
to
the
party.
h"lil'lf"tJJo
•
-l-.,.t.fl":f
•
"7fl-l-
•
<hA9"
•
~
....
(be)
inconclusive
*The
results
of
the
study
were
inconclusive.

642. incongruous
629
increase
,
.....
"'
'
m-m.-r
'
?"'t!l"
'
tJJo/)l!.
'
11.1'1'1'
'
f"'t
:f&l.
'
h&\.)0£!1"
(be)
incongruous
M.'.lt"7"7!1"
Heavy
shoes
would
be
incongruous
with
a
party
dress.
fF6-
1
Ai'"l
:
h""J-fl"tf
1
A-flil
1
,:J
c '
hf.l'l"7"7!1"
(be)
inconsiderate
hl\"7f1<
•
)tJJo
It
is
inconsiderate
of
him
to
keep
us
waiting
so
long.
f.tl't
•
YIIA
•
'l..IL
•
"71'1m041
•
hil-t:
•
hll"7f1<
'
)tJJo
inconsistency
P'C'\'1-'t
•
hi\DPhT&I.
The
inconsistency
of
his
work
is
puzzling.
fP'&-tJJo
•
P'C'\'1-'t
•
hi\DPhT&I.
•
f111C"7&1.
inconsistent
1.
+Atfllf1l".
An
inconsistent
person
is
always
changing
opinions.
+Alf'P1.1"
1
lie»-
a
o-/to
1
'l..IL
•
.h/)fi"'t
•
f.<tff.&-&1.
2.
f"'tYl:C
1
f"'t;J"P.
The
defendant
presented
inconsistentarguments.Thl)lf.
•-f"'tYl:~
•
(f"'t
;1m.)
•
hCht::Y.
•
h<tl:O
(be)
inconsolable
0"1!1"
•
iti\H)
•
II.~<;<;
•
h&\.!1'11!1"
He
was
inconsolable
over
his
friend's
death.
O'l.<'.'i'w-
•
'1"'1-
•
!l"h'tY'I-
•
0"1!1"
•
iti\H)
•
~~.~....
'
h&I.;FI\!1"
inconspicuous
I.
Ml\.
•
f"7YI'I'1.
He
played
an
inconspic­
uous
part
in
the
government.
floo1-JP"1:
1
m­
IlT
'
7>11\.
•
f"7fl'l'1
'
P'&-
'
)0l:tJJo
2.
'.'t
•
f"7f."7Ch.
The
woman
wore
an
inconspicuous
hat.
l\.Tf"tf
•
~.e
1
1
,,..,
.e~P~c
h
•
fJCl!."'
•
h~C;JI\:f
3.
f"7f.:f-f.O'I-
•
fl;f-
•
YH.
The
mayor's
wife
tried
to
be
inconspicuous.
fh'tt'lm-
•
""tl'l'l-
•
f"7'1-:J-f.O'I-
•
fl;f-
•
I\DP,f11
•
'l"hl::f
inconvenience
(v.)
hll'l'1l:
I
do
not
want
to
inconvenience
you.
~ll'I'-ICII
•
h&\.4.&\."1!1"
inconvenience
(n.)
:f"/c
Getting
up
at
5:00A.M.
is
a
great
incon­
venience.
hlhft...JJ
:
liP"6-
1
l\1.1:
1
fi~T
1
oo
)"'T
•
'1-&I.:J.
•
:f"'C
•
)tJJo
inconvenient
f"7f.DP:f
This
is
an
inconvenient
location
for
a
school.
f.tl
•
11'1-!I"IIC'I-
•
0.'1-
•
f"7f.ao:f
•
ll'i'&-
•
)tJJo
incorporate
1.
hil1ll.
We
will
incorporate
your
suggestion
in
the
new
plan
.
.J./)-fltl't
•
'1'1.1'1-
•
7>:J>Y:
•
IIJollT
•
7>.<;111'1'1'1\'t
2.
fhhll.l'"'t
•
"7"10C
•
h.<'.£1.
When
Mr.
Par­
ker's
business
became
large.
he
incorporated
it.
f"'tllTC
•
:rchc
•
't"'~
•
hfTll<f.<f.
•
ll.'t~
•
fhhll.l'"'t
•
"7"10C
•
h.<'.l:1tJJo
3.
Q;a.9'"(!"
1
fH.
His
book
incorporates
his
earlier
essay.
-~.h4-
•
f.I.T>:'IIJo
•
~C{t1<'t
•
at.!l"
r:
'
f.!!.&
be
incorporated
Into
one
+'Pdtl..
The
two
churches
have
been
incorporated
into
one.
11-111<
•
f7f."7'l''l-
•
tD1'l':Y.
•
T'l'
ih.<'.'f'&l.
incorrect
I.
'1-hhl\':'
•
Y&\.11').
The
witness
gave
incor­
rect
information
about
the
accident.
?""ilh"-
1
Ill
•
h.<'.;JtJJo
•
'1-hhl\'i'
•
Y&\.11')
•
DP£7i
•
l'lm
2.
DPTG:.
He
was
expelled
from
school
because
of
his
incorrect
conduct.
fioPTt::
•
mil¥-
1
h-1-
!I"IICT
•
0.'1-
•
T'll:l:
be
incorrect
1.
llih++
1
)CD-.
This
answer
is
incorrect
.
.eu
1
DP&\.11
•
llihTT
•
)tJJo
2.
&\h
•
h&\.11')!1".
We
have
to
redo
his
work
as
it
was
incorrect.
1-""6-c»-
1
Ah
•
111\All")
1
h
't.<'.1<;
•
oPP'&-'1-
•
hll-tl't
incorrectly
OllihTT
You
have
applied
this
rule
incorrectly.
f.tl't
•
.<'.'t-tl
•
Ollih·,.T
•
Tm:J.DPIIO;f-&1.
incorrigible
f"7f.:J-l:!l"
He
has
an
incorrigible
habit.
f"7f.;f-l:!l"
•
m'l
,.
'
hl JJo
incorruptible
f"7f.;f-ll&l.
The
incorruptible
witness
refused
the
bribe.
f.,f.:f-111\w-
•
!l"llhC
•
?-fliiJo't
•
h&l.<tfl&\.!1"
•
hi
increase
(vt.)
I.
at.DP£.
The
driver
increased
the
speed
of
the
car.
):(,.
•
fDPitSm-'t
•
'i'T)T
•
at.oPl:
You
have
to
increase
your
output.
fP'
&-
•
'i=lt'.
IJ"J
I
ODIIQ.ODC
I
J\ia.ofltJ
2.
h'i'
•
h.<'.£1.
Modern
methods
have
in­
creased
agricultural·
productivity.
HDP<;'f!
•
H1.
l":f
•
fhClf't
•
(1-fl&l.
•
h'i'
•
h~1t1Jo:f-&\
He
increased
his
wealth
by
improper
means.
11-fl-l<'t
'
0"7f.1q
'
OD't1~
'
h'i'
'
h.<'.£1

643. increase
increase
(vi.)
1.
~~.
The
population
increased
tremen~
dously.
f.1.11fl-
•
<I<TC
•
Yll
•
'I>T
•
""'""l:
His
weight
has
increased
by
ten
pounds.
"'1.~\-
•
OOP'C
•
~TC
•
"'-?"Z:A
2.
hY.~.
The
school
was
increased
by
the
ac­
cession
of
ten
new
students.
OPC
•
h.._ll
1
.,.,.,&lP"f
•
Ooo.,.,oo&-lf,.
•
ol-?"UC-l-
•
fL-Io
•
hY.~
[See
also
'consistency']
increase
(n.)
ooQ;t.ooc
Statistics
show
a
considerable
increase
in
population.
11:1"-1:11-l:h-
•
f.1.11fl-
•
<I<TC
•
0"1
,..
I
ODAl.ODo;...,.
I
.fODI\h;J-A
be
on
the
increase
1.
flODAl.ODC
1
..__.,e.
1
~m-.
The
birthrate
is
on
the
increase.
f"'l.<DIIJI.-l-
•
.1.7'i'-l-
•
<I<TC
•
ooo
Q;t.ODC
I
..__.,e.
~
~m-
2.
l\fO~
•
'tY..
He
observed
that
crime
was
on
the
increase.
w")~A
•l\fO~
•
ou'/..11.
")
•
m+(l
increasingly
f.OAT
As
we
traveled
south,
the
weather
became
increasingly
warmer.
m~
•
~o-il
1
ln=\11
•
f.OAT
•
l'l"+
'
'tS'.
incredible
f..,f.oo{IA
No
one
believed
his
incredible
story.
f..,f.ooll
A
•
;1-&h-")
•
..,.,?"
•
hi\OD~-
be
Incredible
Your
story
is
incredible.
n~ch">
•
:f"&h
•
;I-?"
C
r
~m-
(or,
I')Jt.ofll
.(-.,.~
1
~m-1
or,
f"7.'1C9'"
1
~"'")
(be)
incredulous
about
-1-m&-mt:
People
nowadays
are
incredulous
about
sor­
cerers.
'111-l-
•
1.U
•
(llP"f
•
fl\11..,-1-'l'"f"J
•
oo
'l'C
•
f.tn&-tn&-11-
jncrement
.,...,&
He
receives
an
increment
of
$50
a
year.
fl.fOD
1:
•
Y?"lt
•
iiC
•
"f!""/&
•
Y1'1A
incriminate
I.
T<f--1-'1~-lo"t
•
l\oPflh-1-.
His
fingerprints
on
the
window
incriminate
him.
flODillt~
•
..__.,e.
•
Yll,.
•
f(l.
•
hlf&-
•
T'l--1-'1~-fo")
•
Yooflh:f"A
2.
htntfJ.
In
his
confession
the
thief
incrimi­
nated
two
others.
0(lm,.
•
fl\?"~-l-
•
?A
•
1\.
lJIJ)o
'
1\.1
'
11-IIT
'
fllP"f
'
hW"'
(be)
incrusted
(with)
I.
~0<:(0-l-).
The
bracelet
was
incrusted
with
diamonds.
l\?"'1~
•
YA..,11
•
d.Ctn"f
•
~0~0-l-
630
indebted
2.
-1-fi<D(l.
His
shoes
were
incrusted
with
mud.
f(l.
•
"A..,
•
0"1!-:1'
•
-1-ll,.!l..A
incubate
-1-d.lld.ll
The
eggs
incubate
in
a
warm,
dark
room.
l\")4<1\11-'!i
•
'1":1'-l-
•
011'~
•
.,.,11..,
•
h'i'A
•
,.11.,.
•
f.d.lld.l\11-
inculcate
l\lt.Y.<:
The
mother
tried
to
inculcate
honesty
in
her
children.
l\'i'-l-1'"'1'
•
OA.l€!1!
•
1.
•
m+'5H·
"t
•
ll..,lt.Y.C
•
'l"ht:"f
incumbent
1.
P'A"'l-"t
•
Y.P
•
f~Ot:.
The
incumbent
mayor
was
defeated
in
the
election.
P'A"'l­
"t
•
f.P
•
not:,.
•
h"t-1:'1
•
O?"C"'A,.
•
-1-if~d.
2.
f+
.1':'1".
He
acceded
to
the
chairmanship
after
the
incumbent
died.
f+
.1':'1",.
•
II.+
•
OO")OC
•
11.'1"-l-
•
l(1.
•
II.+
•
00")0C~1o"t
•
YH
be
incumbent
on
one
11..;1-m-
1
~m-
It
is
incumbent
on
aU
students
to
register
.
.,...,&jP"f
'
11-fl-
0
OOOD1f~iJ
0
"IJ'.;f-'fiJ)o
0
~ID'
be
Incumbent
upon
one
..,..,q.;..
1
~m-
It
is
incumbent
upon
you
to
warn
him
against
excessive
smoking.
hoom.,.
1
o..__.,e.
•
ll.,.J.Iy,;u.
II
•
..,llm"t+'l>
•
-1-"llJCU
•
~""
incur
(incurred)
1.
(w-IlT)
•
~'1.
He
incurred
debts
because
of
illness.
llfl;f-ODoo
•
M
•
ID'IIT
•
~'I
2.
0&-(1.
•
1.
•
l\oo"J.
The
hunter
incurred
great
danger
in
killing
the
tiger.
~il~"t
•
0""
"IY.II-
•
l\'11'
•
0&-(1.
•
1.
•
hlJ.I':
•
l\Y.:J
•
fi.Yoo
"'•
~oc
incurable
f..,f.d.<Dil
l
f..,f..l':"t
1
f..,f.1iC
He
had
an
incurable
disease.
f..,f.d.<DII
•
(f..,
f.
.l':"t
1
,..,,.1ic)
•
o11;1-
•
~o.:o-l-
incursion
1.
m~t-.
Their
incursion
on
our
territory
lasted
only
a
few
hours.
0"1~;1-';f"t
•
1.
•
Y
S'.t:>J-T
•
Wt:&-
•
f~ffD'
•
11'1'4:-l-
•
(l't1'-"f
•
ilil'
•
~oc
2.
mY.
•
tJJeiiP
1
DD"14f.:,..
The
incursion
of
sea
water
damaged
the
crops.
fllon~
•
""="
•
IDS'.
•
iD'"f!>
•
OD"I'(.-l-
•
l\UA
•
hOI\lf
make
an
incursion
OHOH
The
pirates
made
incursions
along
the
coast.
flJonC
•
ID"tOS'.lP"f
•
mt:4-"t
•
OHOII'-l-
(be)
indebted
to
I.
'Ill
•
tD-11;1-w-
•
~""·
We
are
indebted
to

644. indecent
631
independent
you
for
your
help.
Ill
•
hY..t:"IIIA
1
•
l\C-'1;1"
•
ttl
'
ID"I\;1"11
'
)1
2.
f---
~1Hil
•
)Ot:O'l-.
He
was
indebted
to
his
friend
for
a
large
sum.
fl\Y..:;'tJJo
•
iiH-
•
~1Hil
•
)0t:O'l-
indecent
filA"!<;
Her
behavior
was
indecent.
mllf.'P
•
f1l
/A"I<;"
•
)OC
The
student
used
indecent
language
and
was
expelled
from
school
.
.,..,t.,.
•
fii/A"J<;"
•
:1'
lA
•
111\.,.<;"~t:
•
h'l-II"IIC'l-
•
0.'1-
•
.,.ttt:t:
Indecent
behavior
ofiA..,'I
Because
he
took
off
his
clothes
in
public,
the
police
arrested
him
for
indecent
behavior.
/Aoflll-1
'
ttY..IJttf.
'
lll\aJI\-1'
'
?'ll.ll-
'
ll
A
•
ii/A"I<;"tJJo
,
fHiD"
indecision
Om<'UJ-
•
.J'A'kt:m
•
oulf1
His
halting
speech
manifests
his
indecision.
hiAG:
•
hiAG:
•
,.,.,~,
•
.,!!'t:m-
•
Omilo-
•
.J'/A'kt:m
•
""11').1
•
.J'llt:-'1/A
indecisive
f.,fm"lil
The
defendant
gave
indecisive
evidence
.
.,.hill£.
•
f.,fm"lil
•
.,llt:Jf
•
h<l't:O
be
indecisive
m-m..J:
•
J\AArr-
The
battle
was
severe
but
indecisive.
toe~.,
•
b
ttY."
•
ILII'1!1"
•
,.m..,.
•
h/AAf!l"
indecorous
.,.~IL
•
flAil')
No
one
likes
her
because
of
her
indecorous
behavior.
mflf.'l'
•
.,.~IL
•
M/AIJ')
•
.,,11"
•
hf.aJ-'1'1-11"
indeed
I.
Ol JJo).,.,
That's
very
good
indeed!
Ol\ID").,.
•
onJr
•
T?-
•
~(J)o
2.
07>C"IT.
Indeed,
he
is
one
of
the
nicest
penple
I
know.
h.,,.,.,,.
•
'I'~
•
lll":f
•
07>C"I'P
'
7>11-
'
h1-'l-
'
)ID"
yes,
indeed
I
7l11..:f"
Are
you
pleased
with
your
son's
success?
Yes,
indeed!
/A~II
•
lll\.,.:1'<;"1\'l-
•
.,.Y..li.,.?/A
l
7>1.!'.;1"
indefatigable
f.,Y.:I"h'l-
My
brother
is
an
indefatigable
worker.
m1Y.."
""
'
,.,,.;1-h'l-
'
...
.~-.,.:;-
'
)ID"
indefensible
I.
.,.MtoY.
'
li.Y..t:"ll\'1-
•
f.,Y.!l'A.
The
indefen­
sible
bridge
was
soon
captured
by
the
enemy.
.,.hlltof.
'
li.Y..t:"ll\'1-
'
,.,,.!1'1\ID"
'
Y.."IAY.."Y.
'
Omll'l-
•
.,.,"
2.
O~IL
•
.,llt:Jf
•
f.,Y.Y..~'i'.
Your
point
of
view
is
indefensible.
hli.,..J'f'l-11
•
O~IL
•
.,
llt:Jf
'
,.,,.Y..~t;:
'
)ID"
indefinite
1.
"lA~
•
fAll').
He
has
indefinite
views
on
the
question.
Ill
•
'I-'ll!.
•
"lA~
•
flAil')
•
hll
.,.,,+
'
hi\ID"
2.
f/A.,.aJll).
We
have
an
indefinite
time
to
finish
this
work.
f-1111
•
P'
&-
•
~'~"""'-t:ll
•
ffA.,.aJ{l)
'
'LH.
'
hl\1
indefinite
article
fiA.,.mM
•
.,..ll.,.h!I"C
The
indefinite
article
is
normally
not
expressed
in
Amharic.
hit~:;'tJJo1
•
'LU.
•
IJ.,c:;o
•
f
/A_,.aJ{l)
•
oo>ll.,.h!I"C
•
hf.~l\~11"
indelible
f.,Y.A+
Indelible
ink
was
put
on
the
voters'
fingers
to
prevent
fraud
.
.,"i"OCOC1
•
1\.,ll-l't:'l-
•
oou
&,,;-,.;
•
"1'1-
•
llf.
•
f.,f.A+
•
-1'1\!1"
•
_,.y_
t:~
indemnify
(indemnified)
~1Hil
•
lim
The
government
indemnified
the
farmer
for
the
loss
of
the
crops.
f~Oo!..,.
•
{lit/A
•
lll\.,.011
lf
•
OD'}"JF'l-
•
~1Hil
•
llmtJJo
indemnity
(fll'C)
•
toil
The
Italians
paid
an
indemnity
for
the
de­
struction
they
caused
in
Ethiopia.
01\..'l-I"A'f
•
llf,
•
MY..t:ll-'1-
•
Tof.'l-
•
l\.."1/A.J''l':f
•
fll'C
•
toil
'
hol.ll-
indent
~tt
•
1111-
•
ll.ol.
Always
indent
each
paragraph
when
you
type!
O~.hol.'l-
•
ouh.<;
•
011"'1-~t;:O'l-
•
'LH.
•
h
-'1.11
•
h1<1'~
•
ll'l-)!:!I"C
•
<Jo/A'LU.
•
~tt
•
ill
tJ
I
~fj:
be
Indented
(
~
indent)
aJ"'
•
~tt
•
hi
+The
shoreline
is
indented
with
bays.
Ott.h~
•
'I
c!F
•
llllm.l":f
•
m"'
•
~~~
•
Y.llll-
independence
)K)'l-
Kenya
obtained
her
independence
recently.
h.
11
•
)K):J:"t
•
.r~l"f.,.
•
o+cil
•
'LH.
•
).,.
obtain
independence
,&.(to,.
I
rA
His
son
obtained
his
independence
by
getting
a
good
job.
'I'~
•
F&-
•
f.t'
•
IA)I:
•
&-11-1
•
!FA
independent
1.
~~-
Monaco
is
an
independent
state.
'l"o;l•
•
)K
•
MC
•
<;'I-

645. indescribable
632
indifference
2.
a~a-
•
ohltil
•
f"'f.OD~.
His
independent
mind
refuses
to
accept
any
philosophy.
0&-f'l.
•
ohltil
•
f"'f.OD~liJo
•
I'.M"f!'liJo
•
f"7Tt9"
•
1'.11_,.
lt(liJ
•
I'.J'.4'0A?"
Independent
of
*Independent
of
monetary
considerations,
it
was
a
promising
position.
f'l'1flfl"
s
"1-)lf.
•
4'C.P.
•
_,.111·
•
Yilm-
•
I"&·
•
)OC
be
independent
&.ft."}
•
!foil
He
has
been
independent
ever
since
he
was
sixteen.
lt.P'
~
•
hJ':(I'I•
•
't""'l-
•
6J':"7.m-
•
~?"
f!'
'
~1\-"t
'
:f!I.A
be
independent
of
I.
h - - -
IDT.P.
•
~(l."t
•
!I'll.
This
department
is
independent
of
the
administration
of
the
university.
J'.U
•
h'i'A
•
hHliCI\.1:m-
•
l'.h
_,.JIS'.C
•
IDT.P.
•
~1\-"t
•
:f!I.A
2.
h
~--
T11\11l.
If
you
have
a
car,
you
are
independent
of
buses.
ouh...-
•
ltiiU
•
ltm-.P.Il­
il
•
'MII~IIIIU
*Financially,
she's
completely
independent
of
her
husband.
01"tHil
•
Oh-A
•
q{lfl.;t"t
•
4$
.,.
•
1'.;1-ltilil?"
(be)
indescribable
11.~1111"
•
I'.J'.:fA?"
The
horrors
of
war
are
indescribable.
tnC)'l-
•
f"'f.YOD"'liJo
•
Pfl>J'.
•
II.~IIPO
•
1\J'.:fA?"
indestructible
f"7J'.OII'Ii
This
new-style
typewriter
is
indestructible.
J'.U
•
1\JI.il
•
'tJ'.)')-
•
fll"ihL'l-
•
ODh.
...
•
f"7
J'.OII'Ii
•
)ro-
indeterminate
0'1-hhA
•
YA:J-m4'
An
indeterminate
number
of
guests
will
attend
the
dinner.
-llT~'I'm-
•
a'l-hhA
•
YA
;I-ID4'
'
1\"t"/J'.:f
'
01\~')-
'
"/iJ..,-ro-
'
1\J'.
'
M"ll-
index
(indexes,
or
indices)
I.
ODl\h.Y.
The
sale
of
cars
is
an
index
of
a
country's
prosperity.
fODh.
...
l":f
'
'liY"'."
'
Y"t
~
I
V1C
I
11AX"""I'i'
I
ODi\hJ
I
'h'D<
2.
OLS'.A
•
_,.~
•
f_,.IIL
•
fft>ll'l-
•
"7m-"'i.
There
is
an
index
in
back
of
the
book.
ODPO.h4-
•
Ooo...,.:l!'
•
IIJ'.
•
OLS'.A
•
_,.~
•
f_,.IIL
•
fft>ll
+
•"7m-"'i•l'.llm-
index
finger
{l,q
•
"1'1-
He
pointed
to
it
with
his
index
finger.
Oi\.tl
1
"'""
'
1\0Dilh.,.
India
U"tJ':
Indian
U"t.ll'l!
indicate
1.
"'-oPflh+.
He
indicated
that
the
interview
was
over.
f:J>A
r
TJ'cf:tD-
1
"7il4f'l
1
"'-oP
ilh.,.
The
arrow
indicates
the
way
to
go.
4'il.,.
•
J.tj>"'
"'i"t
•
you{lh;I-A
2.
ntar.
It
indicates
that
he
is
serious
about
it.
1(1.
'
0"1?"
'
YMO+
•
ODlJ'\-"t
•
YflJ'A
indication
1.
fi:'l'P.
There
was
no
indication
that
he
intends
to
grant
her
request.
'i"fof:'P'l
1
f""L+
OA
'
l\ODU').
•
?""til"
'
'i'"t"'."
'
I'.A:J-f'J"
2.
f""Ah+.
Fever
is
an
indication
of
illness.
'1-IJ.ft')-
'
fihOD!/"
'
?"Ah'l-
'
)liJo
give
an
indication
}\oPt\h+
Did
he
give
any
indication
of
his
feelings?
,..,
'
'tJ'.)'l-
'
il"''.'l-
•
1\"t.llilm-
'
1\0Dilh.,.
!
indicative
?"Ah+
Is
a
high
forehead
indicative
of
great
intelli­
gence?
(lL
•
"l"tqc
•
filoi\U)'l-
•
?"Ah+
•
)ro-!
be
indicative
of
hill..';
Her
questions
are
indicative
of
a
keen
mind.
f?"'l-mJ'.ft>'l'm-
•
TY'Ill":f
'
"t-Il
•
1'.1\?"t!'
'
l'."t-'111'1-
•
Yilt:'lll-
indicator,
be
an
~
of
~~~~~
Facial
expression
is
often
an
indicator
of
feelings.
OL'l-
•
IIJ'.
•
f"''.:J-J'.
•
rH;J-
•
iiH-m-"t
•
'l.H.
•
il"''.'l-"t
•
f"''.~APO
•
)ro-
indices,
see
index
indict
hM
He
indicted
them
on
a
charge
of
rioting.
11'1":1'
•
0"7S'.'i't:il
•
ID"t~A
•
h(l(t'fm-
indifference
I.
"lf.il'li)'l-.
She
felt
complete
indifference
toward
her
children.
IIA}t.!f!
•
'i'l\.1"'
•
"lf.il
'/i)'l-
'
.,.
...
.,+
2.
:fll
•
"711'1-.
He
resented
the
crowd's
in­
difference
to
his
speech.
1'.'1"7""
•
"t"l"lO:."t
•
:f
11
•
"711.,.
•
:tc
•
l'.(l1'ro-
be
a
matter
of
indifference
ll.ilLt\1.
=
1.,OD{l
{ltD-?"
Attending
the
party
is
a
matter
of
indifference
to
me.
O..,ofl"lftD-
1
It~
=
0011+
=
ml!'r
r
1\{IOD~"'j'')-
•
1\ilLII'l.
•
1\J'.ODilil'tl"'
with
indifference
~'l..e..'i-1.;.
He
treated
my
request
with
indifference.
Aou..-t~-"t
'
I'."JS'.)~<:.
,
.,..,.a11m-

646. Indifferent
633
indispose
indifferent
f"'.<'.ll11t-l-
They
criticized
his
indifferent
attitude
toward
the
suffering
of
others.
ill
•
A.IP":f
•
:Y..,e
•
n
"''.J'/tfm-
•
f"'.<'.ll11t-l-
•
v-~:r
•
OJof>ll--'1-
be
(remain)
indifferent
1.
11,..
•
l\1\.
We
cannot
remain
indifferent
in
this
dispute.
OH.Il
•
Ilene
•
ll!l"
•
"71\."f-
•
h'l
":fAll"
2.
"IY:
•
fl\11
•
ll't.
Don't
be
so
indifferent!
l'.'I.<'.H.Il
•
"IY:
•
fl\11
•
h."f-v-'1
3.
'/"'!'/"
•
"IY:
•
film-'/".
I
am
indifferent
to
the
time
of
starting.
ill
•
ODt
ll"..,.
•
'I.
H.
•
l'.
~
•
'/"'!'/"
•
"IY:
•
fl\'111"
indigence
Y:lit-'1-
Due
to
the
indigence
of
the
inhabitants,
many
children
were
undernourished.
O~IJ'&SJJ:ri
1
S:
lit+
•
11"11'1.1'-l-
•
-nrt-l"'li
•
,n,-;.r
•
not
•
'l"""ofl
•
h~•'l'll"
•
tne
indigenous,
~
inhabitant
-!-OJ~~
The
indigenous
inhabitants
of
the
country
have
a
culture
of
their
own
.
.1'16;t
•
-1-0J~;i'.:
";f
•
f&.lt'fm-
•
IJIIA
•
hll'fm-
*Eucalyptus
is
indigenous
to
Australia.
1ail:,.&­
IA.I'
•
IIIJ.Oe
•
~'i'
•
M,._
•
<;."f-
indigent
'l"ilh.'l
An
indigent
widow
needs
to
have
some
kind
of
income.
'l"ilh.
'I
•
fll't":f
•
IJ!I.
•
f'I"-!-IJ-'1-
•
ll.-'1-
•
h'IY:
•
'lf.t."f-
•
10.
•
.l'iiLA;J;l-A
be
(become)
indigent
.e..1if
He
became
indigent
when
he
lost
his
leg
in
an
accident.
IJ.<'.;J
•
11"11'1.1'-l-
•
1."1,._'1
•
h-1-<t.~m
•
0:\11
•
.<'.lif
(be)
indigestible
hf.'l'mY:'I"
This
food
is
indigestible.
f.ll
•
!l"""ofl
•
hJ.'.'I'
mY:
'I"
indigestion
*Do
you
have
any
medicine
for
indigestion?
li'Y:
•
1\.,_~ofl'l'
•
f"'1J"lie'
ODY;"lt"J-
•
hl\11
l
give
indigestion
U'.4-"J
•
1-~0mm-
Green
apples
give
me
indigestion.
"~""-
•
.,4-
•
11'.<'.
'I
•
J.'.,_6oflm':'A
(be)
indignant
-!-<;.<'..<'.
He
was
indignant
when
he
found
the
money
was
stolen.
'J'lHfl-
•
l..'ll!.
~+Ill.+
s
qm+
•
?..H.
1
1-<;.<'..<'.
indignation
'1.<'.-l-
His
indignation knew
no
bounds.
'l~-1:
1
mi'l
"
•
hAtn~..,.,..
indirect
I.
rt-6.1'.
We
walk
to
town
by
a
road
that
is
indirect,
but
very
pleasant.
m~
1
h.,...,
1
f'I"'I~Y:n-'1-
•
"""'Y:
•
rt-6.1'
•
n.nr
•
f.<'.il
•
.<'.il
•
.I'll"'"
•
~
....
2.
+'I'-!-':'
•
.I'All't.
This
is
an
indirect
answer
to
my
question.
r.u
•
IIT.I'-1:\1.
•
+'I'-!-':'
•
.1'
All"~
I
oPAil.
I
~fl)o
indirect
object,
see
object
indiscernible
O"IAK"
•
f"7J.'.:l'J.'.
There
is
an
indiscernible
difference
between
these
two
houses.
O~H.O
1
~It+
1
0.-f':f
1
oP
l}bA
•
O"IAK"
•
f"7f,;l-J.'.
•
Af.t."f-
•
hll
indiscreet
OJ~
•
f"7f.*'l'e
The
indiscreet
girl
talked
with strangers
about
her
problems.
OJ~
•
f"7'1-*'l'e'l'
•
1A11"16Y:•
":f"IZ:'I
•
11"7:J-m-+m-
•
1\m-
•
h'l'f":f
be
indiscreet
at~
•
li.Y-*"J'CiJD
She
is
indiscreet,
so
don't
tell
her
any
secrets!
OJ~
•
ill\"7-l-*Te
•
!1"'1!1"
'
ll"ilm.e
•
h-'J-'11&.-'J-
indiscretion
*His
indiscretion
was
punished
by
the
govern­
ment.
'1''1.4'.,
•
illl,...<'.llm-
•
IJY:&.~-1>
•
.,..,.,,....
..,.
'+"lm-
indiscriminate
l'.~
•
l'.'l'loP"'
Indiscriminate
bombing
results
in
many
civilian
casualties.
l..~
•
l..'}~ooiiJ
1
P?""11
•
ooti)A
•
oflrt-
•
ll.ii.ll-"'f'l
•
J.'.1Y:I\IA
be
indiscriminate
li.,f.OOC"J''?
He
is
indiscriminate
in
making
friends.
:u~~
•
11..1'0~
•
hf,ooe'l'!l"
Indiscriminate
mixture
dJU1''1:,.0"J'
This
music
is
an
indiscriminate
mixture
of
various
styles.
1-11
•
tJDofL:J"'
•
fA'-
1
A'-
•
ll
"'"'".,.
•
..,..,.,:,.'1'
•
tm-
indispensable
hiiLI\'1.
Air,
food,
and
water
are
indispensable
for
life.
hfe
•
'/""lofl<;
•
m-;>
•
llihJ.'.OJ-'1-
•
hiiLI\'1.
•
<;'fm-
indispose
.<'.il
•
hll1'1"
Hot
weather
indisposes
a
person
to
hard
work.
'1".4'-l-
•
hfe
•
m'lllC'
•
II""P'&.-'1-
•
.<'.il
•
h.l'
fl'111"
be
indisposed
m.'i
1
li.Y.f.lt'?
I
am
indisposed
because
I
have
a
headache.
6-il
•
'l";l-."f-
•
iiii.I'H'1
'
m.'i"
•
hf,.<'.I\IJ-!1"

647. indistinct
be
indisposed
to
111'QA.
•
ft\m-9"
I
am
indisposed
to
take
his
request
seriously.
'I"J'of:fl)o'}
•
A1'~
•
.,.,..
•
~1c
•
Aoor-mc
•
11"tfJII.
•
fll~!l"
indistinct
1.
foyf.llf..
We
hear
an
indistinct
roar
from
the
distant
ocean.
<--l-
•
bll')fDo
•
fDo-loJ''I'h
•
foyf.llf.
•
1!:!1"6
•
f.(loy<;IA
2.
foyf.)Rofl.
I
received
a
letter
with
an
indistinct
signature.
foyf.)Rofl
•
.«.coy
•
f(lol.
.:n:,.
•
.<'.-o.o;n.
•
.<'.<:h~
individual
(n.)
1.
l>"tJ!:
•
(lfDo
•
ilil'fDo"t.
The
individual
can
do
nothing.
l>"tJ!:
•
(lfDo
•
ilil'fDo"t
•
!l""tll"
•
II.J'.<'.C1
'
l>Y.":fiAll"
2.
"Ill
•
(lofl.
This
organization
fights
for
the
rights
of
the
individual.
f.U
•
J!:C;t''l-
•
11"/11
•
(lo(J
'
"""'""
'
,..,.
:>lA
3.
flm-.
He
is
a
clever
individual.
oflAII
•
{llD-
•
)fDo
individual
(adj.)
l.
MA.
We
each
have
our
individual
tastes.
l>J'")'I"t'l":f"t
'
f"l~":f"t
'
fll')
'
'i'~i't-
'
l>ll"t
2.
>.MIA.
They
slept
in
individual
beds.
RMIA
•
l>IA:>
•
~f.
•
1-"f.
3.
ftl-h-.
Alice
has
an
individual
style
of
arranging
her
hair.
l>ll.h
•
f&-!l.
•
fll')
•
fll.,.
C
•
l>w&-C
•
H.<'..
•
l>~'t-
4.
(
~
adv.)
I
filii'.
The
teacher
cannot
give
individual
help
to
all
his
pupils.
l>h1".,6
fDo
'
1-oy69''1i"t
•
rHr
•
1ilil'
'
ll.<:'l'ffDo
•
l>f.":fiAll"
for
each
Individual
•They
bought
presents
for
each
individual
child.
1\J'")'I"t'l.
•
IA;t'
•
R)'i'fl
•
mb'i'
•
h11':f"
•
?It-
individualistic
"lll'f
Occidental
society
is
individualistic
in
nature.
fll"tltl-fJfDoJ'"t
•
~il<:
•
(lofl
•
R1-oi.'I'C'fDo
•
"I
ll'f
'
)fDo
individuality
1.
"/~'£)'1-.
The
director
is
a
person
of
marked
individuality.
'1."-h1"<-
•
f1-llf
•
"/~'£
)'t-
•
J'llfDo
•
)fDo
2.
Personal
pronoun
+
)T.
He
kept
his
indi­
viduality.
>,(1-)'t-"t
•
mn4>
Keep
your
individuality.
l>"t1-)'t-U"t
•
mil-l-
individually
1.
RMIA.
The
teacher
helps
us
individually.
l>h_,..,6,.
•
RM~":f"t
•
f.<:'I<;IA
634
inducted
2.
R"liA.
Each
of
us
is
individually
responsible.
l>J'")'I"t'l":f"t
•
R"/IA
•
~~.1-l"":f
•
)")
3.
l>"tJ!:
•
fJ"tJ!:.
The
delegates
were
introduced
individually.
oufA>.h1-'l''li
•
l>"tJ!:
•
fJ"tJ!:
•
.,.
'I'm.,.
indivisible
ll.bof.oi.IA
•
foyf.":fiA
An
atom
was
once
indivisible.
1\..Y.r
•
il..hof.
oi.IA
•
foyf.":fiA
•
)?C
•
)RC
indoctrinate
l>ftou)
He
tried
to
indoctrinate
me
with
his
propa­
ganda.
R.hh'l-
•
"'"'"'"
•
II.J'/tll")~
•
'l"b<:
indolence
h"t'i'<;
His
indolence
is
responsible
for
his
poverty.
1\J!:"Ji
)-I>
'
!l"h"t
J''l-
•
fiJ')fDo
•
fl")<;:<;fDo
'
)fDo
indolent
IU'i'
He
is
very
indolent
and
never
works.
OllJfD
•
{I
)'i'
•
hl\11')
•
oi.Yr'l"
•
l>f.P'tl-ll"
indoor
ffl.'l-
•
fDoh'l'
In
winter
we
play
indoor
games.
Rh<:ll"'t-
•
ffl.
,.
•
fDoh'l'
.....
.,.,.
'
).")'"ldJ:f-1\"t
indoors
>.n.'t-
1
l>n.'l-
•
fDoh'l'
You'd
better
stay
indoors
today.
~"'
•
l>fl.'t-
•
il't-fDoiA
•
f."lfiA?IA
In
the
event
of
rain,
the
party
will
be
held
indoors.
11<;!1"
•
bll')
•
;re-t,.
•
l>n.'t-
•
,.
h'l'
•
f..<'.l::>IA
[See
also
'keep']
induce
1.
l>"lfJfJ.
We
could
not
induce
the
old
lady
to
sell
us
her
land.
l>C'"L:I:
•
ou"-:J:"t
•
l>"tJ!:
'1-lf'I'IA"t
•
IA<;"!fJfJ't-
•
l>IAii'IA"tll"
2.
l>hm(l.<'.
ll>flou"'.
Some
drugs
induce
sleep.
l>"t'l"tJ!:
•
ouJ!:;)H·":f
•
l>"t-l-IA'i'
•
J'hmh-'111-
•
(J'fiOD"'I\-)
be
Induced
1-)"'(R'I-)
His
illness
was
induced
by
overwork.
ift.DDP.
•
f1-)"'R'I-
•
hP'tl-
•
ofl~'t-
•
)fDo
inducement
f"'L?of.of.
•
)?C
He
doesn't
have
much
inducement
to
study.
1\oy'!'<;'l-
•
f"'L?of.of.fDo
•
)?C
•
flDo!l"
induct
RP')
•
P'C't't-
•
1>.<'.<:?
The
committee
inducted
him
as
president.
.<'.C.,.
•
RP')
•
P'C't't-
•
T"-ll'l"t't-
•
1>.<'.<:
?fDo
(be)
inducted
(
~
act.)
oui\ODI
Men
are
inducted
into
the
army
once
a
month.

648. Indulge
635
inert
fiPC
•
llt.'£+
•
1-11\"7..,
•
m'tl'-lo't
•
ltm;f-S'.
C)T
•
OmC
'
h'tS'."
•
til.
•
J'.ODit'/"~IA
*The
mayor
will
be
inducted
in
a
ceremony
at
city
hall.
lth'ttfJm-
•
0hT"7aJo
•
h'lt-1i
•
f'l"
~:1'
•
P')
•
P'C'lT
•
S'>S'.~"IIt;f-IA
indulge
1.
h'thfJhO.
We
often
indulge
a
sick
person.
h11~'l'm-'t
•
1.11.
•
01iT'l''t
•
h'i"'lhflhfllt't
2.
h'l"~++.
The
mother
indulges
her
children.
h'i"T\'"'1'
•
IA]I:!f!'t
•
:f-'I"~:,O:I'Itl-
3.
It
- - -
T1~.
We
do
not
indulge
all
our
de­
sires.
lt'i'll'l;f-~
•
rJ-11-
•
h't1~'1"
indulge
in
A
-
- -
..,.Ot\m
The
children
indulge
in
candy.
ihY'i"T
•
lth~
"'L~
•
Y.Oit"'/1-
[See
also
'fantasy']
indulgent
AlA
His
parents
are
very
indulgent.
f(l-
•
m~]l::f
•
0"1'1"
•
AlA
•
'i"'fm-
industrial
fh.
't-'1.11+6
This
country
has
a
small
industrial
output.
Y.Ul-
•
h1C
•
J.'~+
•
fh.
't-'l.llT6
•
1111+
•
+'11i
'
)m-
industrialize
Oh.'t-'l.ll'l-6
•
hOitl\1
The
government
is
trying
to
industrialize
the
country.
oo"t"IP'i:
•
1116;J:'t
•
Oh.
't-'1.11'1-6
•
11"70/Al\"1
•
S'>'l't.IA
industrious
;f-;f-6
We
need
industrious
farmers.
:":1-6
•
10~st'l-
•
J.'ll.t.IA1-'i"IA
industry
(industries)
h.'t-'l.llT6
Many
industries
were
developed
after
the
war.
hiPC)i:
•
0:\~
•
1111-
•
h.
't-'l.!l'l-69':(-
•
Tllllll""'
inebriate
hllM
This
liquor
will
inebriate
a
person
very
quickly.
S'-11
•
hAlo/A
•
J.'ltm-
•
"""'"'
•
.,_11-
•
J.'llht.A
(be)
inedible
hY.M'I"
Poisonous
mushrooms
are
inedible.
ooc1f~:,.
'
J.'ltm-
'
h't'I-'IS'>
'
hS'-0~'1"
ineffective
h'I':>O.
•
J.'/AIJ')
The
lawyer
presented
an
ineffective
argument.
mO:I'm-
•
h'l'
:>0.
•
J.'/AIJ')
•
hChC
•
hS'.~1
be
ineffective
CD-m..'f-
•
hl-la'1'9""
Circular
arguments
are
ineffective.
H-6J.'
•
'I'
'1"'1''1"
•
hChl!':f
•
m-m+
•
hY.flm-'1"
inefficient
I.
h'I':>O.
•
m-m'l-
•
f"7S'>ll'l'.
Inefficient
in­
dustries
should
be
reformed.
h'l'
:>0.
•
m-m
'1-
•
f"7S'>llm-
•
h.
't-'l.ll'l-69':f
•
oolflfA
•
hltfl'fm-
2.
+A"''i-
•
J.'/AIJ').
He
is
very
inefficient;
he
never
does
things
right.
+A"''i-
•
MAll')
•
'I"
't'l"
'
)1C
'
0'1-hh/A
'
hY.wt-'1"
be
inefficient
m:J""t
•
hi-Y.Il'l"
A
machine
that
uses
too
much
electricity
is
inefficient.
hoom't
•
O~S'>
•
flo&.
't-1:
•
-'IS'>IA
•
f"'l.ll11
•
ouh.'i"
•
m:l'"'l.
•
hS'>S'.It'l"
(be)
ineligible
1.
1"1fl
1
h,_Y.It'l".
Due
to
his
age,
he
is
ineli­
gible
for
the
position.
MS'.""'Lm-
•
fT)"'
•
ltP'
.~-....
'
i-10.
'
hS'>S'.It'l"
2.
ooo(l:,..
•
fllfDwfD.
A
foreign-born
citizen
is
ineligible
for
the
presidency.
faJo"f!"
•
h1C
•
.,.
mil~
•
fll')
•
"l"&.H.'I't'l-
•
lt""ll''t
•
oo11'1-
•
fltaJo'l"
3.
hY..t.+
S'."lt'l-'1".
Foreigners
are
ineligible
to
own
land.
faJo"f!"
•
h1C
•
U'll-
•
oo&.·l-
•
h
't.ll.'l"
t.'fm-
'
h.Y.L+
S'."~'f'm-'1"
inept
1.
tJOo
1
•
f/l.llfDw.
An
inept
carpenter
made
these
stairs
crooked.
ao--y
r
ft'\.AfDw
•
h'im.
•
h)H.II't
•
S'.t."!f9'l-
•
h~'t£:
•
wt.'l'm-
2.
T10.
•
J.'/Ail').
His
inept
remark
displeased
the
audience.
T10.
•
J.'/AIJ')
•
hllTJ.'f-1:
•
h'l
"7~'1i't
'
hllh'i-
*Their
inept
diplomacy
resulted
in
war.
f.ll.
"1"11-"7(1.
•
HJ'.
'
hlt"7aJ:I''f'm-
•
IPC)'J-'t
o
MilT
It
inequality
(inequalities)
I.
ooMit'l'.
Great
inequality
in
wealth
caused
social
unrest.
f(l9'lo
•
01111'1-
•
0"1'1"
•
oon
~It'!'
'
0"7'10.1-'£
'
).(!'
'
aJoll'f'
'
rJ-h'l-'t
'
"'"'~
2.
(
=
adj.)
J.'IATllT.,hlt.
In
some
countries
there
is
inequality
of
opportunity
for
education.
q't.<;'t
S'."
•
h11!':f
•
f'l-'I"IIC'I-
•
~S'."IA
•
J.'IATilT
..
hlt
•
)a>-
inequity
(inequities)
'1-hhlt'l'
•
hlt""ll''t
His
students
resented
his
inequities
in
grading
papers.
T"769''1i
'
"7Ch
'
fl.{l'f'
•
'1-hhlt'l'
•
fllt""ll'>
•
:,.c
•
.,.ll,
inert
"ltJ-11
A
stone
is
inert.
r:~:J~
•
"""D-'11
•
~tD­
Iay
inert
or:~
I
oo(ln-
I
.,..~
He
lay
there
completely
inert
until
the
enemy

649. inertia
passed.
m'IT
•
~lliU'A-'i'
•
.l:"t:ll
•
A.K"'I"
•
n
.l:""t
'
00{11\-
'
.,.'1'
inertia
wii.J'
•
a>Jl.ll
•
11"711T
•
h.lloo!J'A.
His
inertia
is
due
to
prolonged
illness.
mJ;J
•
W'l.ll
•
11"711T
•
h.lloo!J'fl-
•
1111,.
•
1.11.
•
llll;f­
oooo
I
)BJo
inevitable
I.
f"7.em.:mc.
With
this
excellent
team,
victory
seems
inevitable.
fH.U
1
OtrJr
1
IJ"ot-
r
R-.l:""t
•
.':"A-
•
"7.1:"t:"'
•
M.em.:mc
•
)w-
2.
f"7.e4'c.
Man's
inevitable
end
is
death.
'I"T
•
llr'lw-
•
f"7.e4'c
•
b'l
•
)w-
inexact
ThhA.
•
~A-11')
He
gave
inexact
answers
on
the
test.
OL+IJ
;
It
.e
•
ThhA.
•
~A-11')
•
ooA.{l
•
r'lm
inexcusable
f"7.e:J-II'i'
The
boy's
continuous
carelessness
is
inexcus­
able.
fA.)t
•
f"7J'*CT
•
'I'A..,.'hT
•
f"7.e:J-II
fi!
'
)BJo
inexhaustible
f"7~A.:,.
The
wealth
of
our
country
seems
inexhaustible
to
many
people.
11,.
•
r'l9':Y.
•
f1J1&.:Y."t
•
II
-fiT
•
f"7~A.:,.
•
.eooM'f'I'A.
of
inexhaustible
energy
r..-,,.e.;t-hT
The
new
president
is
a
man
of
inexhaustible
energy.
h.Jl.(l.
•
T.:OH.'I"JT
•
f"7.e:t-hT
•
{lw-
•
)tJ>o
(be)
inexistent
fll'l"
Labor
unions
are
completely
inexistent
in
certain
countries.
'l'l.IJ1'£'
1
1t1t:';f
1
m-hlf"
;
fw&..,.'l':Y.
•
.,..,flC':Y.
•
A.K"'I"
•
fll-'1"
inexorable
f"7.efl1C
The
forces
of
nature
are
inexorable.
f+Lif"t:
1
..,.eii-:Y.
'
f"7.efl1'1-
'
""'"'"
inexpensive
C!Jii
This
dress
is
very
inexpensive.
,.e.o
1
cf»Dtll
1
0
"1'1"
•
c!Jii
•
)w-
inexperience
A'l".l:"
•
"7"1T
l
fA-'1"'1".1:"
•
~
tnT
His
inexperience
made
him
think
the
problem
was
easy
to
solve.
AfD£'
•
h"''tiJ-1:
1
f+)o..,
:
:f"'<~-
•
fl4'1111-
•
""'i'Tm.
•
f"7.1'fiiT
•
oo{l
lltJ>o
We
made
allowance
for
Jack's
inexperience.
llll'h
•
fA-'1"'1".1:"
•
~tnT
•
h.ll.,.~fT
•
h.J'.t:"'"t
636
infant
inexperienced
I.
fF&.
•
A-'1".1:"
•
fl\.llw-.
No
inexperienced
people
will
be
given
this
job.
f
F
&.
•
A.
'I"
.1:"
•
fl\.1\'l'w-
•
r'l9':Y.
•
.eu
•
F&.
•
h..er'l"''fw-'1"
2.
n-1:
•
A-'1".1:"
•
fl\.lltJ>o.
The
dissonance
caused
by
an
inexperienced
harp
player
is
unpleasant.
fl4:
•
A-'1".1:"
•
fl\.lltJ>o
'
fl1<;
'
.,."'i'I':Y.
'
~4't:fl
w-
•
~A..,.4'<;fl.:
•
11."7
•
h.~llJ'.llT'I"
be
inexperienced
A/I'"£'
•
i'tAto~m-r
The
erratic
course
of
the
plane
showed
that
the
pilot
was
inexperienced.
~tJ>oC'TII'i-
•
~A.,.
ll.,.!Jhll
•
n.:&.
•
):(w-
•
A-'1".1:"
•
~A.)flt:
BJo
I
OOlf)-1'
I
i'tflf
(be)
inexplicable
h..e;t-w:,.'l"
His
behavior
is
inexplicable.
m'l'-
•
Jt.e.;J-om
:,.,..
inextricable
OOBJo8i
;
fl\.ilBJo
His
embezzling
the
money
involved
him
in
inextricable
difficulty.
1"t1111
•
"7"l"flCfl'l-
•
""
QJo6Ji1
I
ht\.ilBJo
I
~C
I
BJohT
I
tiJilBJo
infallible
f"7.eiiiiT
Only
the
pope
is
said
to
be
infallible.
A*
(I.
•
11
iF
•
f"7.eii/IT
•
)w-
•
.eQIIA.
infamous
h.llhol.
His
infamous
conduct
made
him
many
enemies.
h.llhol.
•
mQI'
•
11,.
•
milT
•
h.A.&.IIT
be
Infamous
mof.
A
traitor's
name
is
infamous.
fhdt.ll.BJo
=
ll9"
1
m'i':tA
infamy
(infamies)
""1'6:
•
ll'l"
Traitors
are
held
in
infamy.
h..,V:y.
•
OD'J'
6:
•
ll'l"
'
h.l\'l'w-
infancy
f.l.f"t)T
•
1.11.
He
spent
his
infancy
in
the
palace.
fmf"t)T
•
1.H.w-"t
'
~IIIIA.UJo
'
fliL.,.
'
OO"J"IFT
•
)tJ>o
be
in
its
infancy
JtAY..~Jf..9"
Fifty
years
ago
the
airplane
was
still
in
its
infancy.
h..,'l"/1
•
'l"":f-T
•
fl.C.T
•
h.w-C'TI
"t
•
1<;
•
h.AJ'.t:'J/'.'1"
•
)flC
•she's
still
in
her
infancy.
1<;
•
.nn
•
<;T
infant
(n.)
.nn
(pl.
.l.Y<;T)
The
infant
was
playing
on
the
floor
.
.l.Y'i-
•
fl
Will\-
'
'I.e
•
~WT
'
)flC
Infants'
food
must
be
soft.
f.l.Y<;T
•
'1""111
•
t
Mil
'
ODIJ'"J
•
h.llflT

650. infantile
637
infest
infant
(adj.)
fA~~:,.
He
spent
his
infant
years
in
Europe.
fA~~
:,.
•
"J.tl.tJJo't
•
htJJol!";r
•
tJJo0'1'
•
hi\IIL
[See
also
'mortality']
infantile
I.
f
A"J(."'f.
This
infantile
disease
kills
many
babies.
,_ll
•
fA"J(.";f
•
1111:1'
•
1111-
•
.ft7.,,_'t
•
,_LJfA
2.
f
.nn~.r.
Considering
his
age,
his
infantile
behavior
is
strange.
6..\!"DI£aJo"t
•
ft.ooflh-JJ
1
f.ft!'t~:,.
•
mQf.
•
l.'t"l'l
•
~1C
•
~,.,.
infantilism
.nn~-r
He
retrogressed
to
infantilism.
tll!l.
•
.nn~:,.
•
-J-ODII{l
infantry
fl."l~>;'
•
lflC
The
infantry
attacked
at
dawn.
fl."l~>;'tJJo
•
f1l
c
•
1.n
•
{L.,.Jl.'
•
hm:l'
[See
also
'light']
infatuate
"7~b
1
Mll'llll
Her
beauty
infatuates
every
man.
m-n:r:
•
u-
11-'t
•
,_"7CIJA
•
(,I'~II'AIIA)
be
Infatuated
*He
is
infatuated
with
each
pretty
girl
he
meets.
11'"1..1'1>;':,.
•
tJJo1l
•
A7f1~Jl.'
•
11-11-
•
'1"-rb-A
11
•
,_IIA
infect
I.
""~H.
Dirt
infects
an
open
cut.
<l'lflf
•
1
11"1
•
410A
•
,_,.cqA
2.
M"'"'.
The
captain's
courage
infected
his
soldiers.
flf!l"ll/1-
•
;e.,n:,.
•
m;I'Jl.l!"'lh
1
M"'"'
3.
hllllif.
One
bad
boy
may
infect
the
whole
class.
h't!l.'
I
OD'J'fl:
I
A~
I
h<!:/1-'t
I
o-11-
'
,l'lllllfA
4.
.t'H.
A
fever
of
anxiety
infected
the
candi­
date's
family
during
election
night.
llii"CA£
tJJo
I
/1.11.,.
0
fl.=
I
-J-tJJJIJit<tJJo
0
(l.-J-
0
(ljl
";f
'
b<!'
'
,I'll
I
O.;>.r
I
J'.!l:ftJJo
I
~IIC
be
(become)
Infected
1.
-~"""~"·
The
wound
became
infected.
41(111-
1
-J-ODC!I_A
His
haughty
words
show
he
is
infected
with
pride.
r-rc~~t-r
I
M:>1'1-
I
1111-t:-.r
I
f-1-0D~
H
I
ODII''r't
I
,1'1\,I'A
2.
-1-llbd..
He
became
infected
with
the
disease
while
in
the
South.
Jl.IMI
1
1\11
1
111111:1'
•
+II
bol.
infection
f410A
1
"70DC4'11
Pus
is
a
sign
of
infection.
OO"'JA.
•
.forftllA
•
"""
ODC4'11
'
9"Ah-r
I
~,.,.
*Infection
has
set
in.
41011-
•
ouou~11
•
J!:ll"ll-A
infectious
lll!:CII"
•
f"7.,_11
Malaria
is
an
infectious
disease.
mQ
•
fl:(Cr"
•
f"7.,.11
I
IJ11;f'
I
~tJJo
be
Infectious
OA.fl-lli9""
•
ll~
•
1"
.7'1
Her
laughter
was
infectious
.
..,*·
•
fli\.~9""
•
""
'
-1-.;>Q
infer
(inferred),
vt.
hOD
II
hi"
Raggedclothinginferspoverty.
o--r-r-
1
A110
1
Jl.'1i~ft
I
,I'ODIIh;f'A
infer
(vt.)
-1-~'1
I
inferred
from
his
remarks
that
he
thinks
I
am
a
liar.
lltJJoif-J->;'~:,.
1
l.'t!l.1""i-'1
•
llh
~,;>1'1-
I
-J-~JIIJo
inferior
(n.)
fll;l':f
A
good
leader
gets
on
well
with
his
inferiors.
-
'
hll:l'
I
bll:l'¥'1l
I
.;>C
I
,1'.0"7"7
A
Inferior
(adj.)
1.
11:,...,..~.
He
occupies
an
inferior
position
in
the
office.
11""1"
t<,l'
•
0.-1>
1
tJJo0T
1
11:,.-r­
>;'
'
Jl.~"lf
I
f,I'H
I
~tJJo
2.
,..,..>;'.
The
goods
produced
in
that
country
are
inferior.
MU'
1
h1C
1
f"'i.IP-1-
1
l.:l'l""'f
1
OD
..
>;'
I
""'"'"
This
cloth
is
inferior
to
real
silk.
,l'.ll
1
.u,c:,.
1
IJ.hC
I
,.A:,.
I
OD
..
>;'
I
~tJJo
be
inferior
11-l-
r
h.l
A
lieutenant
is
inferior
to
a
captain.
fou.f
•
1
11:1'
I
"7{1C"'
I
hlf9"0A
I
11:,.
I
.J'.IIA
feel
inferior
~f'to"t
•
11ol-
1
hx-t:")
1
hf
He
feels
inferior
because
of
lack
of
education.
MA-1-"7~
I
t<-(lo't
I
11:,.
I
h!l.'C1
I
,I',I'A
inferiority
*The
inferiority
of
one
race
to
another
is
no
longer
believed.
h't-'1.
•
HC
•
btl.lltJJo
•
11:,.-1->;'
•
~tJJo
0
f"'i.lltJJo
'
,,.~,.
I
hl.'t"IJI.IJ
0
h,.;f'OD
'til,.,.
infernal
f1~~
The
infernal
heat
of
the
desert
caused
him
much
suffering.
f1~~,.,.
1
f!I"Jl.'~
1
11.11
1
_.,.
,.
I
hiP:I'ftJJo
infest
m~~
Mosquitoes
infest
swamps.
ftJJQ
1
-r"t'l':f
1
~
"1~"1
I
jl;f'
0
,.tllt<-1\-

651. infidel
638
inflation
infidel
to.:-~
The
infidels
may
not
enter
the
church.
t..:-~1"
:f
•
IL_,.
•
hcM:rt
•
7
..
tJI.Mfl-
•
_,.hllhll
infidelity
:l'IA
•
lVI).')
•
"7<i>.:ll
His
wife
accused
him
of
infidelity.
"7.11-1>
•
:1'
lA
•
lVI).')
•
0"7<;>.:<\-
•
ho'u'l:fiD-
infiltrate
(IC1
•
1q
l
.,.lf111
•
1q
Agents
have
been
infiltrating
the
countryside
to
stir
up
riots.
M"'ll"ll'
•
11-h-l-
•
11"711)"1
-1-
•
Ofq'\1'1-
•
11-11-
•
(IC11D-
•
(_,.lf"li11D-)
•
1
11.,.'1'/A
infiltrator
(IC1
•
111
Infiltrators
have
crossed
the
border.
f'IC1
•
-J(l
";f
•
m(l).')
•
t.ltCm'I'IA
infinite
I.
f"7f.m(l').
Trust
in
the
infinite
goodness
of
God!
0"7f.<DMID-
•
I?."IH.7.11do.C
•
'Fe
)-]-
'
7,0D')
2.
oom"}
•
fA.Am-.
The
government
spent
infinite
sums
of
money
on
war.
orry-,,_v:,..
•
ll
tnC)T
'
ODffi')
'
fi\.IIID-
'
1')H11
'
hlD"'
*She
had
infinite
patience
with
him.
0"11"'
•
il'
II
:folD-
be
infinite
ou~if'i"
•
ou~t:if
•
fllCD-9""
The
universe
is
infinite.
'ill"7+
•
oo~if'i
•
oo
Y:.:if
'
fiiiD-1"'
of
Infinite
importance
+m.ll~~
•
fl\.llaJo
He
made
a
discovery
of
infinite
importance.
.,.m-'1-'1&
•
fll.llt»-
•
<i>IAM·
•
M'
.
.:1
infinitely
7.11'1-T
Atoms
are
infinitely
small.
t.+l"'
•
7.11'1-T
•
.:
<1:'1-
'
)ID"
infinity
(~adj.}
<D(l')
•
fi\.IIID-
The
preacher
spoke
about
the
infinity
of
God's
mercy.
(lqh.t»-
•
m(l')
•
11111\.llt»-
•
I?."IH.h11
do.C
'
II"
.n.:-1-
'
_,.<;1'1-
•
A
line
extends
to
infinity.
OD/"ODC
•
-~-&
y<;
'
-
....
.:if
'
fiiiD-1"'
infirm
1.1J"7
He
became
infirm
in
his
old
age.
07.C~<;t»-
•
'I.
H.
'
1.1J"7
'
II')
infirmary
(mfirmaries)
hll.th
Every
school
needs
an
infirmary.
"7')'i't»-l"'
•
-1-I"'UC-1-
'
IL-l-
'
hll.th
'
YIII.IA1'f'IA
infirmity
(infirmities)
I.
YIJIA
•
"1-1..11-H·.
He
suffers
from
blindness
or
some
other
infirmity.
'1-f..So
•
lll&C)T
•
w
f.l"'
•
11.'1
•
YIJIA
•
"1-1..11-)-1-
•
7.110-1-
2.
1.IJ"7)T.
The
old
man's
infirmity
kept
him
from
leaving
the
house.
f"li"7"11\.tD-
•
f.IJ
"7)-1-
•
7.1L'I-
•
h'l'lltD-
inflame
I.
h4''1.
The
smoke
inflamed
the
fireman's
eyes.
m.o\o
•
1'7.'1-1-
•
t.S'.:J
•
.,.h'IIJ\<')
•
1_P.')
•
h4''\ID-
Salt
inflames
a
cut.
""t»-
•
411111-')
•
Y4''11A
2.
1..1"'
'
hiiOD{lll.
The
selling
SUD
inflames
the
sky.
f"lq-]-
•
~')OC
•
{l"7f.')
•
1..1"'
•
YIIDDIIII'f'IA
3.
t,q(l,
Our
remarks
just
inflamed
his
rage.
f(lm)t»-
•
t.II.,.Yf-1-
•
').1',.-1>')
•
t,q(IO'I-
4.
7.11.,."1.
His
speeches
infiamed
the
public
and
caused
riots.
')"1"1'1-
•
.n11fl-')
•
0"711-t:
"1-1-
•
11-h-l-
•
t.M"'
be
inflamed
I.
_,._.:H.
My
eye
is
inflamed.
1f.li.
•
_,..,..C!f.IA
2.
t,oPOD(ID-).
His
appendix
is
inflamed.
'1-C'i'
•
h1~-l>
•
M";I-IA
inflammable
M~
Caution!
This
liquid
is
inflammable
.
.,.m').,.._,
I
f.U
'
l.'l"li
'
)JI~
'
)tD-
inflammation
I.
--.:11.
The
infiammation
of
his
eye
blinded
him.
f'tf.).
•
--.:11
•
t.'lm.:t»-
2.
f(IID-)T
•
"71'.:11.:11.
Fever
and
inflamma­
tion
are
phenomena
of
diseases.
'1-11-'1'1-<;
•
f
{ltD-)-]-
•
"71'.:11.:11
•
fO"Ii;J-
•
I"'IAh+:f
•
<;'ft»­
*He
died
from
an
infiammation
of
the
liver.
1-0-1>
•
t.11tn
•
.,..,.
inflammatory
f"?.YII'i:"'
His
polemic
writings
are
inllammatory.
hh<I-IJ
&
•
II"
m.~::'ll
•
f"?.YII'i:m-
•
<;'l't»-
inflate
I.
t-f..
Inllate
the
tire!
It
is
getting
fiat.
1.,t»-1
•
')of.ID-
I
.,.'S;J:IA
2.
t.llmu.
War
inflates
prices.
tnct+
•
1'1.:1'
')
•
'I'-"
•
YllmY:IliA
be
Inflated
.,.mm.:
He
was
infiated
with
pride.
Oh-&--1-
•
.,.IDTC'
•
)0C
inflation
f11H11
•
'I';J
•
ODtD-lJ':
The
country
is
suffering
from
inflation.
h1&:J:
'
f1')H!I.
'
'I'
;J
•
00DID",:.<l.
•
'1-'1'1.!-ll:f

652. inflect
639
*Inflation
of
the
balloon
increases
its
size.
4.'1
•
(Ltof.
•
'1-A:,O
•
Y.lf'<;A
inflect
h~IJ
The
students
inflected
the
pronoun
.
.,..,.-;,...,;
•
1-ID-lltn
•
II_..,
•
h~R-'1-
inflection
I.
f¥:9"6
•
hi'oiJOC.
His
inflection
showed
that
he
was
asking
a
question.
f1:'1"11-
•
hlliJOC
•
'l"Y<I:
•
f"''.mJ!-:,0
•
oPif''l-'t
•
hoollh1-
2.
h~IJofl.
The
inflection
of
the
Amharic
verb
is
difficult
for
foreigners.
y.,c'1
•
.,{l"{o
•
h~IJ
ofl
•
lltJJo1/"
•
h1C
•
Ill""{-
•
Y.hofi-'IA
inflexible
I.
-,:,.-,:,.
•
f.,Y.A.
The
laws
were
inflexible,
so
he
had
to
go
to
jail.
ih'l-
•
-,:,..,:,.
•
f.,
Y.
A
•
lllllf')
•
(IIIJo\LIIJo
•
l'.IIC
•
0.'1-
•
1'1
2.
f.,J!.<;IIJ~.
His
determination
to
go
to
school
is
inflexible.
'1-I"'IIC'I-
•
0.'1-
•
lloP.,IJ'f-
•
.r1.~1,.
•
•c'l"
•
"'"ofl
•
f.,Y.<;IIJ~
•
),.
inflict,
-
a
blow
oo:J"
The
police
inflicted
a
blow
on
his
head.
7"11.11-
•
t-11-
•
1\Y.
•
oP:J"fDo
inflict
death
penalty
The
judge
inflicted
the
death
penalty
on
him.
.11'111Jo
•
f'l"'l-
•
'i'C¥:
•
.1.~0'1-
infllct
pain
ttm--1
•
hw?f
Only
cruel
people
like
to
inflict
pain.
(lfDo't
•
.,
...
?f'l-
•
f"''.IIJ-'1.
•
Q;l,l)'f
•
Ill""{-
•
oflil'
•
<;
'ffDo
inflict
troubles
1\ll:r1~
He
inflicts
his
troubles
on
everyone.
1-'f.,C'
•
Y
ll'f"lt-A
influence
(v.)
I.
h.,IJIJ.
I
am
not
trying
to
influence
you.
h'J1-'t
•
1\.,IJIJII
•
hA'I"hCI"'
2.
M"'"'.
His
speeches
influenced
the
public
and
caused
riots
.
.,.,.,.;.
•
ih11R-'t
•
M"'P'-1'
•
o-h'l-
•
hllh1-ll
3.
1-~6'l'•
hllfDo.
The
moon
influences
the
tides.
..,~_,.
•
0'1"1¥:
•
IIY.
•
1-~6'l'
•
hll'l-
4.
1-~6'l'
•
holl.~.
His
advice
influenced
my
decision.
9"h'l-
•
0,...,~\L
•
IIY.
•
1-~6'l'
•
h
...
~.~
be
Influenced
(by)
I.
-1-i).
The
young
are
influenced
by
idealism.
IIJIIJ.fo"{o
•
f"1Afo
•
'1-C'
•
.('.Al<;'f'I'A
2.
T1of.of..
An
angry
mob
is
influenced
more
by
impulse
than
by
reason.
f1-<;1.1.
•
ih11ofl
•
)
inform
1C't
•
O"'""~H'J
•
<'IY.If''t
•
011"'/.'1-
•
f"'1.1of.of.
•
)IIJo
influence
(n.)
I.
,...,1\..
You
have
always
been
a
good
influence
on
him.
'1"'1-
•
9"<'11\.
•
lf')"li'I'A
2.
1-~6'l'.
Her
mother's
influence
made
her
stay.
fl'.<;:t
•
1-~6'l'
•
l'.'t¥:'1-.,.Y.
•
hl.~:>'l-
3.
h.,'l~.
He
used
influence
to
get
the
contract.
I>'J'I-t--l>'t
•
11.,.,.,.,.
•
Oh.,ll~
•
1-m.,.oo>
4.
1-il"''.)'f-.
A
person
may
have
influence
by
his
ability,
position,
or
wealth.
(lm-
•
O?fA-:f"aJo
•
OP'AIIJ'I-
•
t11Y.1"'
•
Ollofl-1>
•
ll"h'JY'I-
•
1-11"'1.
)'f-
'
Y.'l'
~,_
'
J!.lf'<;A
be
under
the
Influence
of
T-Ao~
He
was
under
the
influence
of
drink.
oom'l'
•
1-.,_..'l''l-
•
)0C
have
no
influence
*Don't
go
to
him
for
help;
he
has
no
influence
whatsoever.
lll'.C.II:!"
•
1.11-
•
H't¥:
•
h'I-Y.¥:
1
hm.'i'l"'
•
f"''.'fi;'J"~IIJo
•
fll
influential
.,.~..,.,_..),.
•
Yll,.
He
is
an
influential
man.
Tl..,.,_..)'f-
•
.J'IIfDo
•
(laJ-
I
~(Do
influenza
l'.'t'i'/1-'ll't~
Influenza
broke
out
again
this
year.
011.11
•
't
oo>'l-
•
l'.'t'i'/1-'II'J~
•
l'.'t1.1'i'
•
1-)P':I:A
influx
Oofl~'l-
•
.,...,q:,.
Due
to
the
influx
of
tourists,
all
the
hotel
rooms
are
occupied.
f-l>&ll.fo"{o
•
Oofl~'l-
•
IIJ.II
1C
•
oP"IIJ'I-
•
lf'-f:ll-"{o'J
•
11-/1-
•
hiiJOO
•Last
year
there
was
an
influx
of
immigrants.
IJII.I.IIJo
,
'too>'f-
•
oom.l":f
•
1-M·
inform
1.
)1t:.
Can
you
inform
me
where
he
lives?
f'l-
•
l'.'J1."'1.'l'C
•
A'f-).,l."i
•
'1-~1111!
2.
hll:l"IIJ.,..
The
government
informed
the
press
that
war
had
been
declared.
oo>'J"IP'-1>
•
I"C)'f-
•
OD:J"IIJ)I":'J
•
II;JII.m'l'"{o
•
hll:J"IIJ.,.
Inform
on
mcfl.ou
One
thief
informed
on
the
others.
h't-'1.
•
1\.IJ
•
1\.11-'li'J
•
m4Loo
Inform
oneself
of
1-t:.ll
He
informed
himself
of
all
the
pertinent
facts.
hll.l.l\1..
•
flf''l-'1-'t
•
-~"lfl""{o
•
11-11-
•
.,.~.o;
be
informed
I.
OIIJ.,..
He
is
unusually
well
informed.
hoo>m'J
•
O'IY.
•
}'fDo:t'A

653. informal
640
ingenuous
2 .
.,.~1l(fDo).
I
was
not
informed
in
time.
ll(lq
1:
•
hA.,.~1l'f9"
informal
I.
M.(l.II.A
•
YAII'~.
The
statesmen
held
an
informal
discussion.
DD&JP'Il
•
M.{l.\I.A
•
YA
II'~
.....
,.,.,..
•
hS'.l1-
2.
oolt.~.
We
are
having
an
informal
party.
;ret
•
DD/tj!.
•
A
'i"S'.C"I
•
~,.
informant
hill~
The
informant
he
has
is
not
very
reliable.
f(l.
'
hill~
'
f"'l..,."7DD).IIT
'
(lfDo
'
hJ!.S'./19"
information
1.
ouaf.
Where
can
I
get
some
information
about
that?
il/111..1'
•
DDlll"
•
hf't-
•
h1'l'llu-
l
A
dictionary
gives
information
about
words.
""11111
•
:J>'I't-
•
ill
'
:1''\T
•
DDlll"
•
J!.(l"'A
2.
,.,..,lloGJ..
Theinformationconcerningapplica­
tions
for
permits
was
published
in
the
news­
papers.
illl
•
4.:1'
Y:
•
wl.,.'t-
•
"7DDAb;F
•
:Jfl.tn
:,:
I
J\Y.
I
oP"'Ut).
•
QJIIJ
3.
f~,..,.:,..
•
oum"J.
His
wealth
of
general
in­
formation
is
amazing.
YilfDo
•
fm'l-'1'1
•
~.....,.
T
'
DDm"J
'
f"'l.Yil.J'."J'I'
'
~IJ)o
4.
"7MY.
Dial
information
and
ask
for
his
phone
number!
"7MY
•
S'.fDo/IIJ
•
f(l."J
•
ilA
h
•
"'"'c
•
mY.'I'
*This
is
for
your
information
only
.
.e.u
•
1t"J+
1
1-."JY::f"'.....,.
....
•
ofi;F
•
~
....
Ministry
of
Information
f"'f{l;t-m4!Y
•
""Ltll-I:C
The
Ministry
of
Information
publishes
various
daily
newspapers.
f"7(l:f"'tD<I:Y
•
"'l.~il-I:C
•
llf
b/11:
•
Af.
•
Af.
•
;JH,tn:f
•
Ylt't-"7A
[See
also
'piece,
pump'}
information
desk
DDlll"
•
h'i'A
Ask
at
the
information
desk!
""lll"
•
h'i'A
•
mJ!.'I'
informative
"""'il"'i
•
f"'l.{l'J'
He
gave
an
informative
talk
on
Ethiopia.
ill
•
h.'t-f-kY
•
DD"I/I"'i
•
f"'l.il'l'
•
1"1"1C
•
hS'.l1
informer
'jt.l':
•
miL
l
mt{.
•
1\.,.tt,e
An
informer
exposed
the
conspiracy
to
the
police.
]t.l':
•
miL
•
(a>"-
•
J\.,.qy.)
•
1\Y:"YfDo"t
•
ll?"'ll.il
•
111m
infraction
"""'il
Any
infraction
of
these
regulations
will
be
severely
punished.
ll?""tll"
•
qy.~:,..
•
J!.IJ"t
•
ib
.,
•
OD"Jil
•
II'J'ofl'l'
•
Yil.,."'A
infrequent
(
~
adv.)
hA6:
•
hA6:
He
pays
me
infrequent
visits.
1tA.S:
1
1tA.t::.
1
Y.mY..,..,.A
infrequently
hA6:
•
hA6:
It
rains
infrequently
in
the
desert.
II?"Y:l
•
II
'I
•
hA6:
•
hA6:
•
Y.H"JQA
infringe
"'ll
Speeding
on
a
busy
street
infringes
the
law
.
.,.,.'1'171
•
ll"'l.ll~ll't-
•
oP11Y:
•
""
•
11'1''1'~
T
'
OD"J'IT
'
ib"I"J
'
DD"Jil
'
~IJ)o
infringe
upon
~It
Do
not
infringe
upon
the
rights
of
others!
fll./1-'f"t
'
DDoflT
'
1\'t-"JlJ
infuriate
h'i"AA
The
students
infuriate
the
teacher
.
.,..,&JP'Il
•
1\il.,..,&fDo"t
•
Y'i"Y:/I.:f"'A
infuriated
(adj.)
f.,.-t"'
The
infuriated
lion
jumped
upon
her.
f.,.'tiiJm-
1
h"tlllt
•
Hll-
•
1-ofl
•
hi\Q't-
infuse
I.
Hd.Hd..
The
maid
infused
the
tea
leaves
in
hot
water
to
make
tea.
1lJl,.
•
li'f."t
•
11"7'1'
~:,..
•
'1-mll-1
•
...
'1'
•
,.~
•
fDoil'l'
•
Hd.lld.'f
2.
M>l'>l'.
He
tried
to
infuse
the
soldiers
with
fresh
courage.
m;f-'S'.I'::rl"t
•
Q'l,il
•
f;("l"t~'t-
•
OD"Jd.il
'
1\.Y~:J>:J>
'
'l"hl
infuse
courage
Into
h~of.Ll.
The
captain
infused
courage
into
his
soldiers.
li'll"ll/lo
•
W:f"'S'.t::rl"t
•
.1\S'.Utlo:ffDo
infusion,
make
an
-
""-OD+
He
made
an
infusion
of
herbs
and
drank
it.
:tm'l
•
'1-mA
•
""~"'"'
•
m"'
ingenious
1.
h"J~~-
He
is
very
ingenious
when
it
comes
to
making
up
excuses.
?"h"JY't-
•
IIDD'i'mC
•
h"JS'.'l'
•
~
....
2.
-fiA.ll.
Only
an
ingenious
engineer
could
have
built
this
bridge.
Y.U"t
•
Y:AY:Y.
•
"-"'
tlo
•
f"'l.'fA
•
of!AIJ
•
ODIJ"t'l.il
•
ofi;F
•
~
....
3.
11"1?"
•
fl.,..,.
I
~lVII
•
Y:"t'l'.
That's
an
in­
genious
device.
11"19"
•
fl.,..,.
•
(~11-ofl
•
Y:"t
'I')
•
DD"'&Y
•
~
....
ingenuity
of!AIJ~'t-
The
boy
showed
ingenuity
in
making
toys.
A)!:
•
hlf')1-ll.'t-
•
(l.U'tlo
•
of!AIJ~'t-
•
Y.:f"'Y.II:f"'A
ingenuous
f'I'IJ
The
ingenuous
girl
believed
that
everyone

654. ingrained
641
inimical
loved
her.
f1':
•
Alh<:.J:-
•
{lm-
•
IJo/1-
•
f
"7.1D.I;..,.'
ODII'\..,.
ingrained
Fe
•
f{lf.f..
It
is
difficult
to
overcome
ingrained
super­
stitions.
Fe
•
f{lf.f..
•
h'I-A
•
Ml").-,.
•
.,in
'i'
•
h'l:>l-
•
)
....
ingratiate
oneself
1-mf.f..
He
tried
to
ingratiate
himself
with
his
rich
uncle.
flllil;.l-9"
•
h1-l:
•
H1.J:"
•
AODIDJ!J:
,
"!<:
ingratitude
m-A;.I-
•
n.M:,.
1
hoi.:,.
He
resented
her
ingratitude.
m-A;.I-
•
fl.M:t
•
t.{l4'foum-
He
requites
kindness
with
ingratitude.
m-A;I"1'
•
flh-1.:,.
•
(flm-A;.I-
•
n.M:,.)
•
f"7.0DA!I•
nm-
•
)m-
ingredient
I.
:,.ou.,
•
:,Oou9".
The
ingredients
for
the
stew
are
pepper,
onions,
and
salt.
ftD'l'
•
:,.ooay
•
:,..
OD9"
•
nefl6.
•
11111-e..,.
............
.,..,..,.
2.
h'i'A.
Alcohol
is
the
principal
ingredient
for
beer.
t.AI>A
•
1'.,..,.
•
fml
•
h'i'A
•
)m­
*The
ingredients
of
cement
are
sand,
lime,
and
water.
11."7.11'
•
fh1f1'
•
f'l'&-.,
•
fiB?
•
:,.
~'f'
I
~(Do
inhabit
'l'<:
Dinosaurs
once
inhabited
the
earth
.
.IIY.H•C":f
•
fl4'J:-'1"
•
UOD1
•
flf".J:-e
•
1\Y.
•
Y.'l'~
•
)fle
be
inhabited
{lm-
•
'l'
.:n:,.
This
island
is
inhabited.
Y.U
•
~n.:,.
•
{lm-
•
Y.'l'efl;.I-A
inhabitant
)1'11
All
the
inhabitants
are
farmers.
)1'11l"lfl
•
rr
II-
•
~fl6.9':f
•
.,..,..,.
[See
also
'aboriginal')
inhale
I.
1'm.
He
inhaled
the
smoke
of
his
cigarette.
fll.:>&-m-1
•
...,.11
•
1'm
2.
t.fe
•
m~
•
m-11'1'
•
1l.
Inhale
and
smell
the
fresh
fragrance!
hf~1
•
m~
•
m-!1'1'
•
llfl
IJ
'
OD't'f1
'
h1i..,...,.
inherent
f1"1.'1't!"
In
spite
of
flattery,
she
kept
her
inherent
modesty.
{ll":f
•
flh11>
•
fl..I'ID.J:'fl.
:,.9"
•
1.
fl.
'
f1"1.'1't!"
•
:,.ilo.-,..,1'1
•
hA"'A":ff"
be
Inherent
in
f'
- - -
h,.JJ.
•
q,nc,e.
r
~co­
Lawlessness
is
inherent
in
rebellion.
,"h1
•
GJT
):,.
'
fOOD6
'
h1.11.
•
<IiiieY.
•
)m-
inherit
m.:n
She
inherited
a
large
fortune.
1111-.
•
1111:,.
•
m<:n:f
We
inherited
these
traditions
from
our
ances­
tors.
MH.U1
•
A.,P.:f
•
fm<:Mm-
•
1)<11'
!l'"'f1
•
)m-
*Mary
inherits
her
father's
blue
eyes.
OJ~
•
{1.,,1''1!
•
't.f."t
•
IJ<I:t
•
.l'~"f:fm-
•
)
....
inheritance
1.
dJoCil.
His
inheritance
was
more
than
$1
million.
,l'~"fm-
•
m-en
•
IJ1.J:-
•
"7.11.M
•
ile
•
fli\Y.
•
)fle
2.
fm<:nm-
•
1111:,..
He
was
magnanimous
with
his
money
and
lost
his
inheritance.
fl"19"
•
A:>
II
•
IIAII')
•
fiD<:{lm-1
•
1111:,.
•
rr/1-
•
hm-1.
inhibit
I.
h""~l..
Lack
of
rain
inhibits
plant
growth.
~'"~~""'
•
1.,....,.
•
f
b91'n
•
7..J:-~..,.
•
f""'i"'oi.A
2.
h~~.
The
presence
of
the
police
inhibited
the
crowd.
f?'ll.ll
•
ou'fe
•
ilollfl-1
•
M~m­
*The
presence
of
grownups
inhibits
the
be­
havior
of
children.
1-A.,l>:f
•
<111-fl:,.
•
11;.1-
•
ill!.,:,.
'
1.1~A<J'fm-
•
h.f.IT).9"
inhospitable
hll1"":>~).-,.
•
f1-~Am-
Her
husband's
inhospitable
behavior
offended
her
guests.
f<IA\'"m-
•
hil1".,:>)!'):,.
•
f1-~
Am-
•
m<JY.
•
1.1'1P.lfl1
•
t.ll4'fOD
be
lnhoopltable
f"'l.ll.,.,
•
t.Y.~A9"
The
desert
is
an
inhospitable
place.
n<:vm-
•
AOD'l'
11,1'
•
f"til.,.,
•
h.f.J'.A9"
inhospitality
1.1'1.111
•
hA""4'11A
Inhospitality
is
considered
a
fault
by
Ethi­
opians.
1.1'1.111'
hAOD4'flA
•
flh...,.\'"A-,I'm-,1'1
•
H1.J:-
•
1.1~
•
)m-e
•
Y.ofl<m&-A
inhuman
flilh'l!
•
,I'AITt
We
complained
about
the
inhuman
treatment
given
prisoners.
fl1.!l<:~'li
•
1\Y.
•
f1"~<:~m-1
•
{lflh'l!
'
,l'oi\IT)
•
h,l',l'll
•
...
.:l'ID9"1
inhumane
flilh'l!
•
fAIT)
Inhumane
punishment
is
forbidden
by
law.
flilh'l!
•
,I'AITt
•
:,."1:,.
•
flilo'1
•
f1"hAhA
•
)m-
inimical
I.
1-)(.
Narcotics
are
inimical
to
health.
{loll
•
f"7.1T1
•
OD.J:"~t..,.
•
Am.
...
1-)(
•
)m-
2
f'l'llil'.
The
inimical
acts
of
the
two
countries
led
to
war.
flrrA1>
•
h~t:";f-
•
f1"~<:
.,_.-,.
•
f'l'l\il'
•
1-"l<tt::f
•
file):,.
•
l\{lh1"11-
41

655. inimitable
642
injurious
be
inimical
to
ml
For
some
reason
he
is
inimical
to
me.
QA;t-m
.,.
•
!l"h't.t''l-
•
.em~"'&\
inimitable
ou(IA
•
ft\1i
Mark
Twain's
humor
is
inimitable.
f"7Ch
•
+
'In
0
f""''P;f-
0
t\'f
0
OD(Ijl
o
ft\1i
'
~tJJo
iniquitous
l"'''i'
The
judge's
iniquitous
deeds
were
punished
by
death.
r.o;.,,.
•
l"'''i'
•
h.J:-&-1'1-
•
0'1"'1-
•
hll.,."'tJJo
iniquity
(iniquities)
:1'"7~
•
hf\oull"t
His
iniquity
became
known
when
the
bank
went
bankrupt.
;1-"7~
•
1 \DDII''t-
•
fl'th-
•
flh
(I~
•
'1.11.
•
.,.11\l
initial
(n.)
filii"
•
"""Y..""t..l'
•
IJ'.iPl-
His
silverware
has
his
initials
on
it.
010;1-
•
h
:l'tJJo
•
~.e
•
fil-
•
"""Y..""t..l'
•
IJ'.IPl-
•
.,_.,.Cl JJofl;I-A
initial
(adj.)
I.
foP~
If.
The
initial
salary
is
small.
fou~lf
•
S'.'l"ll-
•
'l-'t1i
•
~,.
2.
fou"Y..out..f.
Our
initial
visit
to
the
new
museum
was
brief.
Y
.llll
•
O.T
•
oPHhC
•
fou"Y..aot..f
•
1-11~;1-l-'t
•
~"'.'"C
•
1.11.
•
~oc
initiate
1.
"Y..""~.
They
initiated
the
plan
with
the
building
of
a
road.
l\:,0.<1-
't
•
oP't1.J:"
•
flaDP'
&-'1-
•
.,_,..~
2.,
hil..,flm.
The
father
initiated
his
son
into
business
methods.
hfl-1>
•
t\Ail:
•
f't"I.J:"
•
HJ'.
l"l-'t
•
hil""'flmtJJo
•1
initiated
my
friend
into
the
study
of
Amharic.
'iS'.,IL't
•
il!l"-1'
•
f"7.t'm-+tJJo't
•
h"7C"'
•
M.,..,ch-'1-
be
initiated
He
was
initiated
into
my
fraternity.
hk
•
flt\u-
0'1-
•
fiD't.J:""7"7l-
•
hRil
•
tJJoil'l'
•
hfiA
•
h't'l.ll''t
•
hil.l.~'l.tJJo
•
P'C't'l-
'
.,_.l.ll...,t\'1-
initiative
m
...
il
•
f"70D't
....
..,.
•
l-iP;I-
A
leader
must
have
initiative.
h"t.J:"
•
out.
•
.11.-.-o
•
f"7""'t""''l-
•
l-IP
:I'
•
fl.
'i"
~,.
•
.e
1fiA
•y
ou
must
tell
him
to
do
everything
because
he
lacks
initiative
and
does
nothing
on
his
own.
"7.J:"~"I
•
.t'Afl'l-'t
•
11-/r
•
11\'l-~"l~tJJo
•
J',1fl
A
I
!l"h't.t'-1>11"
•
?"'til"
•
~1C
•
hilll'
ODJ"&-'1-
•
hJ',II"tl\'1-V"
take
the
Initiative
dtltofl
1
h.ootQ;J.
He
took
the
initiative
in
producing
the
play.
1;.1''1-~'t
•
t\"7H:>"Y..'I-
•
m
...
il
•
}'DD~
...
,.
•
h
(to
I
)aJo
inject
1.
oPCd_.
•
m;J.
The
doctor
injected
medicine
into
his
bloodstream.
"h~
•
F..VO
•
p.;..
1'
•
oPCd..
I
OJ;JaJo
2.
"'A:J'
•
hil1fl.
He
always
injects
politics
into
our
discussion.
OQ;a..'f':f"l-1
•
m-il-r
•
floA
'1.11.
'
f?"t\1;
..
•
ID&,
•
"'A:J'
'
.l'il1fiA
injection
""C.t.
Are
you
getting
injections?
ODC.!..
•
'1-m:>t J
!
injunction
1.
'I-M11.
He
obeyed
his
father's
injunction.
.t'fl-l>'t
•
'l-l\'111
•
.,..,.flt
2.
f'i'C.J:"
•
0.'1-
•
"71)1".
An
injunction
directed
the
teachers'
union
not
to
strike.
fOD!I"tJ&-
't
•
'lil~'l-
•
P'&-
•
h'tll.t'.J!I"
•
h'i'C.J:"
•
0.'1-
•
"71ll".
aD"Jfl'l-
injure
1.
hfl~lf.
Do
not
injure
the
bushes
in
the
park!
"""""-~~""'"
•
11;1-
•
.1'11-'1-'t
•
"'"'*"'
l"l-
•
h;l-fl~1i
2 .
.,..,.ll.
She
fell
and
injured
her
leg.
m.J:-:1'
•
h"l<::'t
•
.,..,.lll-
3.
'I-ll.
Dishonesty
injures
a
business.
:1-"7~~.-,.
't
•
"71'S'.A
•
P'
&-
•
J',
'l-IlA
4.
h'I-S'..I..
The
director
injured
his
reputation.
'l.&.h-
•
11
...
tJJo't
•
h'I-S'..I.
5.
h'P~.
He
injured
his
pride
by
asking
his
parents
for
money.
m~,l('fi't
•
1'tHil
•
fl
""mf:,O
•
hil~'t
•
h'I'~S'.
injured
(n.)
f-1"'1-ll
1
r-a.M
After
the
fire,
every
available
car
was
used
to
take
the
injured
to
the
hospital.
h:l'miPtJJo
•
a:>.~
•
r.,..,.
...
..,.'t
•
(
r-a.iltr'l-'t)
•
(ll""f-
•
m
11.11"
•
o.+
•
A"7.<:-~il•
,.,.1'f,.
•
""h."
•
o...,.
lr
•
.,.
...
&-0'1-
be
Injured
'I.
.,M.
How
many
people
were
injured
in
the
accident?
fJS'.;>tJJo
•
il't'l-
•
l'll"l-
•
4'.1'111-!
2 .
.,..,..;,
When
a
pregnant
cow
is
injured,
it
will
ahort.
hil.J:-
•
fll'~
l-
•
~II"
•
il'l-'1-'1
•
.-,...,~"14-Al-
(be)
injurious
to
'I-ll
Lack
of
sleep
is
injurious
to
health.
1\'t:,OA'i'
•
"7"1'1-
•
m.....,
•
J','l-llA

656. injury
643
innermost
injury
(injuries)
1.
'l-.11-l-.
He
received
only
a
minor
IDJury
in
the
crash.
q.r.;>m-
•
ff.<:iiO-l-
•
'1-.11-l-
•
-l-"t
1i
•
toe
2.
•lt!IA.
His
injury
requires
only
slight
treatment.
411111-
•
4''1<1
•
.hh9"<;
•
11!1'
•
tm-
•
f"'l..l'lld.Mm-
3 .
.,..,_.11-l-.
The
injury
to
his
knee
disabled
him
for
many
weeks.
f'l-A0-1>
•
.,..,_,~~+
•
1111rt-
•
<'19""t;l--l-
'
hP'&-IJJo
'
t1J4I}-
'
hf.<:~m-
4.
"7'1'<:J'.'.
He
considered
it
an
injury
to
his
pride
to
ask
his
parents
for
money.
<D'I;i£'fi"t
•
~"tH11
•
oomf~"t
•
h11'1-"t
•
h"t!.
•
"7'1'<:.(-
•
41m<:m-
injustice
1.
OJ'.A.
He
raged
against
the
injustices
inflicted
on
him.
OJ'.<:iiO-l-
•
OJ'.A
•
tn~A
2.
f"l'i!
•
P'
&-.
The
troubles
stern
from
in­
justices
of
long
standing.
:f-1<1-
•
11rt-
•
1..11.
•
b.f.f
I
M'i!
I
tp6-
I
fOD~Q.l.
I
)'(Do
3.
"1'1'.
Shooting
cattle
without
any
good
reason
is
an
injustice.
f4'"tt:
•
h11-r-:f'l
•
.1''1
"t.II:Y.
•
9"h"t.l'-l-
•
oo<:ll'"t
•
"1'1'
•
tm-
do
an
injustice
Of.A
You
do
him
an
injustice
by
not
appointing
him.
IJAlf9"h,.
•
OJ'.Ah,.
•
"711-l-
•
tfDo
ink
4'119"
Write
the
test
in
ink!
d..,.'o",."t
•
04'119"
•
R'i!
[See
also
'dip1
inkling
'i!"t"'l"
Daniel
had
no
inkling
of
their
plans.
.ll"t
h.A
•
1111
•
h~,ll:ffDo
•
9""t9"
•
'i!"t"'l"
•
hAtO<:fDo9"
inkpad
f4'119"
•
""~""'
He
needs
an
inkpad
for
stamping
documents.
iltl'-:f-'1
•
11"71-9"
•
f4'119"
•
""~"'l
•
.l'lld.A
~'I'
A
inkwell
f4'119"
•
"7114'0D"'l
Each
desk has
an
inkwell.
h.l'"t.ll"t-'1-
•
.!'.llh
•
f4'119"
'
"7114'0D""£
'
hlDo
inlaid
f-1-iiiJO-l-
The
desk
had
an
inlaid
design
of
ivory.
m<:A.q,.
•
f1111'"t
•
'I'CII
•
f.,.iiiJO-l-
•
'1.'1'
•
to.:m-
inland
(adj.)
~q
•
.I'll
Some
inland
areas
do
not
yet
have
roads.
h"t,ll"t.(-
'
~q
'
fl\-
'
11'1!&-l"":f
0
~<;
'
OO"t~.(-
'
h<I\1-P'&-'1'1',.,..
inland
(adv.)
<DJ'.
•
OD"Ijjl
•
h~C
They
left
the
ship
and
walked
several
miles
inland
on
foot.
hODCh11
•
mc.r.,.
•
1111rt-
•
"7
~/.\
I
fJJJ!..
I
OD"Ij/.
I
1\'fC
I
1fto
in-laws
h"7-r-:Y.
My
in-laws
are
coming
to
visit
me.
h"''-H:
•
i\..
mJ'.4l'f
•
J'.OD"'/1-
inlay
(inlaid)
110!.
He
inlaid
the
chest
with
dark
wood.
419"
•
"1'1'
)."t
•
0'1'4lC
•
ol"t""-l-
•
1\0J'.fDo
inlet
-l-"t1i
•
MilL
His
house
is
built
beside
an
inlet
of
the
lake.
11.-1>
•
hmJ'.4l
•
.IIC
•
-l-"t1i
•
l'l'lfiL
•
hm~11
•
f
+av&-
•
~m-
in
mate
1.
hll<:o:'.
The
inmate
refused
to
accept
the
food.
hll<:o:',.
•
9""111-"t
•
h&\4'0<1\9"
•
hi
2.
t'l'&
•
0111-'1.
One
of
the
inmates
of
the
mental
institution
escaped.
fhh9"C'
•
01i1-'l'
:Y.
•
mh.9"
•
n.+
•
,.11'1'
•
t'l'&
•
hll').-l-
•
o1i
1-'l':Y.
•
h"t-'1-
•
hODI\m
inmost
1.
fA-fl.
His
inmost
desire
was
to
be
a
writer.
fA11
•
9"'l'-~>
,
uti..
•
ll""ll'"t
,
to<:
2.
'""""<:'!".
We
went
to
the
inmost
depths
of
the
mine.
"7oiJ'.').
•
,.11'1'
•
hllh
•
""""l:lf
,.
'
'1'<1\4'-l-
'
~q"t
inn
-l-"t1i
•
11'-I:A
There
is
an
inn
on
the
road
to
Dessie.
tD'-
•
Y.
ll.
'
O"'i.<DIIJ'.fDo
'
OO"t~.(-
'
""
'
-l-"t1i
'
11'1:
A
•
hi
innate
f.,.d.'I'C'
He
has
an
innate
talent
for
drawing.
IIP'oiA
•
P'&-
'
f-1-d.'I'C'
'
1-il'l'l
'
hi\IJ)o
inner
1.
f"'"llm'1.
The
inner
door
is
locked.
f,.llm
,.,.
•
""111...1'
•
.,.41<1\~A
2.
f<l\11.
She
kept
her
inner
thoughts
to
herself.
f<l\11
•
9"11m.~"t
•
011'~
•
.I'H:Y.
inner
circle
of
f~Cofl
Only
the
inner
circle
of
his
friends
knows
about
his
plans.
1111
•
h~-'1-
•
f"'l...',..,.+
•
f
~C11
•
l\J'.'l'Jfi
•
11!1'
•
'i''f,.
innermost
foo\Jhl\'1
Only
the
innermost
parts
of
the
book
have
not
been
touched
by
the
water.
,.;)
•
.I'AtiJ,.
•
f0Dl\'m4-"t
'
fOOIJbl\o;'IJ)o
'
h'i!<l
'
11!J'
'
tiJ)o

657. innings
644
inopportune
innings
*Our
party
will
have
its
innings
after
the
next
election.
'"'
•
:ret
•
h"'L
"'"'"-"'"
•
9"e'"'l
•
0:\'1
•
7.:,0'1."}
•
l\"7h'OID1
•
{)F:A
•
J'.'U.'I'A
innocence
J.
"}1\..ft
I
ODIJ'"}
j
"}!l'.ft'O
j
'J'of.-J-"'
I
J\1\0DIJ'"}.
How
did
he
prove
his
innocence
of
the
crime?
hw1;(11-
•
11\..ft
•
1\0DIJ').
•
M
•
"7~:>1'"'1
•
lim!
Even
though
his
innocence
was
known,
he
died
without
receiving
justice.
rf,..
•
"1'\1.
•
"}Jt-tlt
'Om-
'
(L;f'ID:,09"
'
'i'-1-.ft
I
iJ)'1~
'
'/"-t-
His
confession
proved
my
innocence.
fl\o
•
~Pi
ou"}
•
n1
•
"'"'"""'
•
""-""11'1
•
l\~:>1m
2.
l\I\"71D:,O.
She
pleaded
innocence
of
the
law.
a,.,."}
•
QI\"71D:,.
•
"7Tof.;!:1
•
l\DDI\h-t-:Y.
3.
f'f'U)-1-.
The
innocence
of
little
children
is
lost
as
they
grow
up.
f-1-1111
•
A]t.:Y.
•
f'f'U)
-1-
'
'hf!f..,.
'
I\~
'
¥-4'&-A
innocent
1.
f'f'U.
Don't
be
so
innocent
as
to
believe
everything
the
politicians
say.
f?"l ll
•
llfP
:Y.
•
f"'LII-'1-1
•
IJ-11-
•
1\"7""1
•
Y.U1
•
J'UA
•
f'I'U
•
l\'l-v-1
2.
(~noun)
ID1;(1\"'
•
l\1\,..ll')..
The
investiga­
tion
showed
that
he
was
innocent.
rcoo&-tD-
•
ID1;(1\"'
•
l\1\0DIJ')."}
•
l\~:>1m
3.
11\..n.
The
arrest
of
the
innocent
man
diSCODcerted
the
policemen,
f'}
K.oifl
I
{laJo
I
00
J'1l
'
?"II.Mi1
'
l\!f.'01&-'f'm-
He
was
innocent
of
the
crime.
hm'Jj!lt-
•
"}
1\..ft
•
)Oe
4.
(
~
adv.)
J'l
•
...,m.l\1>.
Many
innocent
persons
lost
their
heads
in
the
French
Revolu­
tion.
04.~1-te
•
11-oe
•
'1..11.
•
-1111-
'
nfP:Y.
'
J'l
'
...,m.h;l''l'm-
'
1-1!1.11-
5.
o:r-1
•
AIW
•
f-t-nm.
It
was
just
an
in­
nocent
remark.
o:r-1
•
A!l'O
•
f-t-llm
•
l\111-
J'f-1-
•
)Oe
be
Innocent
Tof.-t-"'
•
hY.!f.l\9"
The
lawyer
asserted
that
his
client
was
innocent.
mO:l'm-
•
)1e-t-"'m-
•
Tof.-t-"'
•
hY.!f.l\9"
•
II.
A
•
1-h&-h~
stand
innocent
*He
stands
innocent
of
any
wrong.
'~"?¥'"
•
T'i­
-1-
'
fl\0-l-9"
innocuous
f"7J'Ilhof.
He
made
an
innocuous
remark.
f"7J'Ilhof.
•
h
111-
J'f-1-
•
nm
be
Innocuous
oocn~
I
h.~S!Il'r
Some
snakes
are
innocuous.
h.'J"fi'l.(-
•
"Qfl
:Y.
•
""eH"'
•
hY.!f.ll-9"
innovate
I.
l\o-1
•
l\DD"'.
They
innovated
the
saying
of
prayers
in
Amharic.
q.,e.,.
•
llll-'1-
•
"7F:~
{I
I
h~'}
I
_fODato+
I
~1C
I
~lD"
2.
l\>1.11
•
(H!f..)
•
.l.m~.
When
the
older
methods
no
longer
work,
you
must
innovate.
f.,.(!.
•
H
!f..fP:Y.
'
0"7J'11\"'II-0T
•
'1..11.
•
l\>1.11
'
OD<j:
me
•
l\1\-IIU
innovation
I.
f"""'
•
l\'1.11
•
l\IP&-e.
He
fought
against
the
innovations
which
had
entered
the
church.
00.1-
•
helltJ').
•
m-IlT
•
fOD"'m-"}
•
l\JI.Il
•
l\IP&-e
'
1\"7114'~-1-
'
;1'11
2.
l\>1.11
•
t1e.
Lighting
by
electricity
was
an
innovation
in
1890.
O!;!:fitl
~-
9".
01..1\.h'l-&
h
•
-flcY"}
•
""llm-1-
•
l\>1.11
•
)1e
•
)Oe
innuendo,
make
(innuendos)
Ol\11..,.e
•
1-'01~
He
is
making
innuendos
about
my
honesty.
111
•
;1'"7~)-1-
•
Ol\11-e
•
Y-'01&-A
innumerable
.,.
...
e
•
ll'i'e
•
fl\.1\m-
There
were
innumerable
ants
on
our
food.
OI"'"'Q:Y.1
•
'IF-
•
_,.
...
e
•
ll'i'e
•
fi\.1\ID-
•
.,.,
.111
•
)Oe
inoculate
h-1-Q-1-
•
l\!1.~11\'1-
The
doctor
will
inoculate
you
against
smallpox.
F-h-f-1.
•
f4.1"1"1
•
h-1-Q-1-
•
J'!f.C'IA?A
inoculation
h'I-Q-1-
Smallpox
inoculations
will
he
given
free.
f
4.1
"1"1
•
h-1-Q-1-
•
O)ll
•
Y.II"'A
inoffensive
f"71114'Y.9"
He
has
a
very
inoffensive
manner,
so
no
one
gets
mad
at
him.
f"7J'II4'Y.9"
•
mQY.
•
Mil.
....
'
"719"
'
l\Y.'O!f..F:0-1-9"
(be)
inoperative
l11A"'II-'I-
•
m-op
•
II')
The
law
regulating
slavery
has
been
inoperative
since
slavery
was
abolished.
qe)-1-1
•
f"7.41."1
m~m-
'
.ft"l
'
'le)-1-
1
h.,.ID1~
'
IDJI.U
•
l)
1/A"III-'1-
•
fiJJf."
•
II').A
inopportune
1.
ffPJ~oo":f-.
He
came
at
an
inopportune
time.
0"7
y.ou:Y.
•
'1..11.
•
OD"J
2.
J'l\'1..11."'"
•
fOD"'.
An
inopportune
call
de­
layed
us.
J'l\'l..rl.m-
•
fon•q
•
f-1:1\.6:1
•
T&
•
l\H1f1

658. Inordinate
645
insanity
(be)
inordinate
.,.10.
•
hMRU"
His
anger
was
inordinate.
of!:IIJ(J)o
•
+10..
•
1\A
~RG!I"
inordinate
amount
of
oom,.
r
fl\.f'\.ID"
There
was
an
inordinate
amount
of
confusion
00
registration
day,
flr1J1ll.
I
.,.,.
I
ODQ11'
I
fi\.1\CD-
•
TCII"h!l"h
•
~IIG
inquest
!I"COD&-
The
inquest
showed
the
woman
died
from
drowning.
!I"CODti-CD-
I
1\.Tf"'l'
I
h'l'"'l
I
OD'I":J:
.,
•
h<'lf
inquire
mf.,.
You'd
better
inquire
first
whether
the
job
is
still
open.
P'tl-tD-
•
hv-"J!I"
•
li"J-'111
•
hh.,.J':
OOIJ
•
11-l-mJ'.:,.
•
J'."lf~A
inquire
Into
oot:,ool,
We
must
inquire
into
the
matter
of
the
missing
money.
11'Hfl-
I
(tft
I
ODtptf,.-J:
I
.,..-;,.e.
I
ODoPC
00(;
•
hl\11")
Inquire
after
one
I.
mf.,..
Inquire
after
my
friends
when
you
go
to
my
hometown.
tDJ'.
•
.,.tDI\J':h-11-l-
•
h_,."'l
•
M·~J':
•
~J'.'l''ti"J
•
mJ'.:,.A~
2.
hi
•
m."J~-1-
•
OtD.,..
Friends
have
been
calling
all
morning
to
inquire
after
you.
~J'.'l''fu
•
hi
•
m."J~-1-u
•
1\"'ltn:,.
•
111.-l-
•
(l.J'.
m-flo
•
hGM.
inquiry
(inquiries)
!I"COD&-
An
inquiry
into
the
crime
is
being
held.
hi
•
tD")~I\o
•
11"1:""<1-
I
IIODJ'.G"'
o
~)'.
•
~tD­
make
Inquiries
h(fl,ff+
He
made
inquiries
about
the
suspect.
hl\1"m6o
mGm-
•
(ltD-
•
hmJ'f.,.
on
Inquiry
ll.,.mf.,.
•
1.11.
Details
will
be
given
on
inquiry.
111:11~
•
R.,.m
,.,.
'
'1.11.'
J'.{I"'A
inquisition
fOCOD&-
The
inquisition
uncovered
many
heresies.
'rCOD~(D4
I
ofllf-
I
OOij"fi!:J>"J"}
I
J\;J/ttn
inquisitive
.,.,..&-..,.:
He
has
an
inquisitive
mind,
and
had
acquired
a
lot
of
knowledge
at
an
early
age
.
.,.oo&-"'16
•
hl\!I"C:
•
MI\CD-
•
1<;
•
Rtn"'-1-H•
•
1111-
•
~
..,._,.T'
.,.P'"J.A
be
inquisitive
T.fi:
r
h.Oif
Children
are
usually
inquisitive.
Ap:;f-
•
ofllr-
•
'1.11.
'
"''""
•
.1'11~11-
inroad,
make
an
"""'
into
'I'll
1
1Q
Our
troops
made
an
inroad
into
the
enemy's
line.
tD;f-J'.C:;F'f")
•
m~-1-"J
•
'l'htiJ.
•
~&
make
Inroads
on
1.
J\DP~DP~.
His
expenses
made
great
inroads
on
his
savings.
m"l.BJo
1
.fmt-+oo8Jo1"
1
1'lH
11
I
Ot1J9'"
I
,hoP~oP~BJo
2.
htnh.
Eating
too
much
makes
inroads
on
yonr
health.
1111-
•
""11~-l-
•
m.
·n.ru"t
•
J'tD­
h'I'A
inrush
..,J'.II'i'
•
htn&-GJ':
The
inrush
of
water
quickly
filled
onr
tanks.
ftD-;lotD-
•
..,)'.II>;'
•
htD&-GJ':
•
IIC"'L~
'f"J"J
•
-1'
II"
•
.,.~
....
insane
(n.)
I.
l\11.1':.
There
are
many
of
the
insane
in
Emmanuel
Hospital.
h"'l'l-l..A
•
ll'h"C:f"A
•
..,.
.
h'l'
•
1111"
•
li11P.'f
•
hll-
2.
fhli!I"C:
•
ih""!l".,.'i'.
A
mental
hospital
treats
the
insane.
fl\11P.'f
•
ll'h"C;t-A
•
fhli!I"C:
•
iJ.oo9".,.'l''f"J
•
J'h"'IA
insane
(adj.)
I.
fli11P.'f.
There
is
an
insane
asylum
in
the
city.
llh_,."''
•
tn-h'l'
•
fli11P.'f
•
t1D'f6J'
•
IL
-1-
•
hi
2.
hli!I"C:CD-
•
f
;1-tnh.
Insane
people
are
not
responsible.
hll!l"t:'l''ftD-
•
f
;1-tDh
•
(l,.'f
•
ll..,~.c.~.r
•
hJ'.mf4<!1"
be
Insane
h.O~
You
are
insane
if
you
think
that
he
will
give
you
any
money.
1'lHofl
1
,..(lm~A
•
oflAU
1
hhllll
'
l\")J'.IJ'")
I
h11~7A
insanitary
lim.<;
•
m"J:,.
Letting
flies
walk
on
your
food
is
insanitary.
11"JP'f
•
1111""11111
•
{l.J'C4-
•
119"
•
"'11\-1-
•
f JL'i
I
tn"}ol-
I
~BJo
insanitary
conditions
f"}K'ift'i
=
7-X"-f\T
The
inspector
criticized
the
insanitary
condi­
tions
of
the
kitchen.
.,.41."1"1Gm-
•
M
J':IL-IJ"t
•
Mll"ih'i"
•
.,.J':II-1-
•
~"'"-
insanity
I.
l\111'.-l-.
Due
to
his
insanity,
he
had
to
be
hospitalized.
Rl\111'.-l-
•
!l"h"JJ'-1-
•
ll'h"C;t-A
•
OO"'IJ-1-
•
"'J':
•
li'~R-1-
2.
h'J1-I
•
"":f"tnh.
The
criminal
pleaded
insanity.
tD")~I\'i'm-
•
h'J1-II
•
OD:f"tnh-"t
•
ll
"JJ'.
•
!l"h"tJ'-1-
•
1\'i!CJ':
•
IL-l-
•
h.,.GR

659. insatiable
strain
of
Insanity
1h~:,.
There
is
a
strain
of
insanity
in
the
family.
RIL.,.IIII'ffDo
•
1h)'l-
•
1\11
insatiable
f"7'-G"
The
child's
insatiable
curiosity
often
got
him
in
trouble.
filtY\'o
•
f"7'-GIJ
•
f"7m'l>
•
'i!ll1
'1-
•
-1111-
•
1..11.
•
'f-Ie
•
11'-
•
'-'1'1\'PA
be
Insatiable
I\Am1RII"
He
is
insatiable,
though
he
eats
constantly.
YII"7*G'I'
•
R.RIIII"
•
1'1'-m"'-1111"
inscribe
I.
4'GII.
I
asked
tbe
jeweler
to
inscribe
the
ring
witb
my
name.
R4'11Rof:
•
11'-
•
II"'L1
•
1
1-'1.4'CK"
•
111'1'G'i'm-
•
)1CIJ.'l-
2.
1\IILG.
The
Emperor
inscribed
his
name
on
tbe
photograph.
11-w
•
)1P'-I>
•
11"7'fm-
1
•
RG:of"'<!of.
•
11'-
•
1\114..~
be
inscribed
1.
TAL.
The
words
were
inscribed
over
the
door.
:1"111:
•
OD1f1..Y"'"
•
11'-
•
.,.K".t.m-
•
)RC
2 .
.,..,.Gil.
My
father's
words
are
inscribed
on
my
memory.
Yll-1:
•
1"1"1C
•
RI\1\II"C"\1.
•
m-11'1'
•
.,_.,.C!lA
inscription
I.
K"m.'i=.
He
cut
an
inscription
into
the
wall
of
the
castle.
R"'ll"fl-
•
"'J:-1'1
•
11'-
•
K",_'i!
•
4'GII
2.
f.,.4'Gll
•
K",.'i!.
Can
you
read
the
inscrip­
tion
on
the
stone?
fl~11JOJ-
~
It~
=
f++~Am-
1
•
K",_'i!
•
A;J-)ofl
•
'1-:Y.IIIIU?
(be)
inscrutable
•The
expression
on
his
face
was
inscrutable.
.L-1:1
•
R"7f'l-
•
-IIi"
•
f"'l.YIIRm-1
•
"7m'l>
•
1'1'-ii'AII"
insect
)'i!<\'1-
An
insect
is
crawling
down
my
back.
h.1¥:
'
i'
'i!<\'1-
•
R)!CII\1.
•
11'-
•
'l-'t-'111
:Y.
[See
also
'pest']
insecticide
f.,.ll,.
•
"7'1'.LY
1
f.,.ll,_
•
ouhllb..l'
The
farmer
impregnated
tbe
soil
witb
insecti­
cides.
1Rt.m-
•
ov.:.-1:1
•
f.,.ll,_
•
"7'1'4-Y
•
(ov
hllhY)
•
""'ouGR'l-
insecure
f"7YII.,."711"1
Their
insecure
partnership
ended
in
a
quarrel.
f"7YII.,."711"1
•
'licho;-'fm-
•
Rm-11
•
.,_Lll""
be
Insecure
I.
'l'ofl'l>
•
1\Aif)ll".
If
tbe
lock
is
insecure,
646
insert
the
thief
will
be
able
to
get
in.
.,Af.
•
'l'ofl
'I>
•
IJAif)
•
1\.11
•
11.111
'
'-:filA
2.
1\A.,_.,,..)II".
She
was
insecure
in
her
job.
RP'<I-'1'
•
l\'l-"7....,R'l-11"
•
)RC
feel
insecure
'i!<!oil'
•
1\~G(R'l-)
The
child
feels
insecure
when
his
mother
is
away.
1\o;--1>
•
RII.II:Y.R+
•
1..11.
•
.h'\'o
•
'i!<l­
il'
•
Y.I:'CR;J-A
insensible,
by
~
degrees
R"7'-11"7
•
hlo.:\1
The
room
grew
cold
by
insensible
degrees.
h'i!ll-
•
R"7'-11"7
•
1\lo.:\1
•
l4'H4'H
•
't~
be
insensible
~t;:(t.'}
1
it+
The
rock
struck
her
on
her
head,
and
she
was
insensible
for
nearly
an
hour.
R.l:-1;>'-
•
<1-!l.
1
•
111\.,.ou;J-:Y.
•
1\1.1:'
•
ll't'l-
•
YUA
•
)'i!!l.
1
•
II;J-
•
)RC
be
Insensible
of
1.
1tA+1~Hilr.
We
are
not
insensible
of
your
kindness.
~"1)'1-01
•
<\11)Hofl
•
I\A4'G111"
2.
l\llm4'11".
The
boys
in
the
boat
were
insensible
of
the
danger.
flODCbofl
1
1&-il'l'
'
nno~-.r
•
Al!:Y.
•
~'~~-"
•
--r~1
,
1\llmoJIII"
'
)RC
be
insensible
to
I\A.,.II"7(m-11")
hm.'i!9"
'
I\A.,.11"7(fDoll")
+His
frozen
fingers
are
insensible
to
pain.
11
oflC.I:'
•
f~)Hif-
•
"1-f'll
•
.h""ll"
'
h'-11"7'fm­
ll"
•
)RC
He
was
insensible
to
the
needs
of
his
children
and
did
not
give
them
any
help.
fA;('Ii
'
:f"'C
•
hm.'i!ll"
•
1111"7J/.11"7m-
•
11"111"
•
1\C-'1
;J-
•
l\llf.G111'I'fDoll"
(be)
insensitive
to
II"'L-1:1
•
1\A)IJfDoll"
+He
was
insensitive
to
the
sea's
grandeur.
fll.h~
•
"'C"7
•
'1"111
•
II"'L-1:1
•
1\A)IJm-11"
make
insensitive
1tF..~HH
The
dentist
made
Tom's
tooth
insensitive
before
he
pulled
it.
'l'CII-1
•
hou14'11-
•
R.L
T
•
dth.
.....
fof-11"1
'
'I'CII
•
1\~)HHfDo
inseparable
f"7'-11Yf.
These
two
are
inseparable
friends.
1
HU'
•
o-11
-1>
•
f"7'-IIY'"
•
'i~'l':Y.
•
.,,..,.
insert
I.
1\11111.
Insert
the
screwdriver
into
tbe
key­
hole!
mov1)1"
•
OD'i'if'm-1
•
.,Af.
•
4''1'1
•
fDoll'l'
•
1\11111
2.
h.,..,._
He
inserted
tbe
book
into
his
pocket.
""K"
dtf.1
•
h.
II-
•
OJoll'l'
•
h.,..,.
....

660. insertion
647
insinuate
3.
hbll.
They
inserted
several
maps
into
the
history
hook.
11;1-611-
•
ODK"do'i'
•
m-ilT
•
il
II-
•
IIe;J-l"'f
•
hbll-
insertion
CPJm-"'."f-
The
insertion
of
an
advertisement
in
a
news­
paper
often
gets
results.
fi"l~
•
.,lt;I-ID4:S''t
•
11?11."1
•
.,..,."'""
•
hil~'fm-'t
•
1.11.
•
m-m.'J-
•
S'll7'fiA
*The
insertion
of
chemicals
is
done
by
machine.
fb."''.IIIA
•
;r.oo9"
•
f"''.""OD6fDo
•
IIODh.'O
•
~
....
inside
(n.)
m-IlT
May
I
see
the
inside
of
the
house?
ffl.i>'t
•
m­
ilT
'
.,f'l-
'
>.'1'~1111-
l
inside
(adj.)
I.
fm-IIT.
The
inside
pages
of
the
paper
are
missing.
f
?H."'m-
•
fm-IIT
•
71<'1'
•
m'i'-1-'I'IA
2.
9"l'hn.t-1!.
Inside
information
shows
that
the
government
will
seek
a
peaceful
settlement.
9"llm.6-'l!
'
11.'0
'
OO't"IP'-1>
'
M.,'l!
'
'I'll
"'1.
'
f"''.LIA"I
•
OOII').'t
•
foollb;I-IA
inside
(prep.)
1.
m-l'l-r
!
~
---
m-l'l-r.
There
is
nothing
inside
this
can.
aJilm-
•
m-ilT
•
9"'t9"
•
fll9"
They
are
inside
the
house
now.
ho-1'
1
~fl..J:
1
fDoltT'
<;'f'm-
2.
fl
-
-
-
m-l'l-r.
He
promised
to
arrive
inside
an
hour.
<t't~
•
11,'1-
•
m-ilT
•
>.J:eilii!Jo
•
il
(I./A
Inside
(adv.)
1.
~m-l'l-r.
Don't
take
the
chair
out;
leave
it
inside!
m1'Ro;..1'
s
hfl.."f-
1
h;J-m-nJm-
1
l1.m-l'l
-r
1
1-mm-
2.
11-1-LTC'fDo.
Inside,
she
is
really
very
shy.
11-1-LTC''I'•,~~·h~•'O'l-
3.
mY.
1
o.+.
Go
inside!
It
is
raining.
mY.
1
fl.
'!-
•
"1'1
l
~H't'IIA
inside
of
0
-
-
-
m-l'l-r
Inside
of
five
minutes,
the
theater
was
empty.
'19"11'1-
•
J:of::J-
•
fDoltT
•
ftS''l-e
•
fl..,
•
'I
fl.
'
4'.:
Inside
out
1.
ntt:,O.f.
He
knows
his
business
inside
out.
P'.!-fDo't
•
m't:r-$
•
fm-:t-IA
2.
.,._
•
"""lll.J'fDo't.
I
know
!hat
town
inside
out.
b1"01Jm-1'
•
oo(DoGl
1
001rt.f'm-1'
•
hm-4''1'1111-
3.
1Aofltn.
He
has
his
sweater
on
inside
out.
!1'6-tl-'t
•
7/Ailtp
•
llil(\;1-IA
insider
fl.-1-'1'
Only
the
insiders
know
what's
really
going
on.
~7~
't
'
llhC"IT
'
f"''.S'm-
...
'1-
'
fl.-1-'l''f
'
il
i1'
'
""'"'"
insidious
I.
f-1-'th-IA.
His
insidious
plan
to
take
control
of
the
government
nearly
succeeded.
OD't"IP'-1>
't
•
ll""nt
•
S'l:.:7fDo
•
f-1-'th-IA
•
>.:r-~
•
11.
ilii
•
9"'t9"
•
h1A4'<:m-9"
•
~lie
2 .
..,.,.b-t\1'
•
.f'lfA.
His
insidious
remark
pro­
voked
a
quarrel.
-1-'th-IA't
•
S'HII
•
hll-1-S'f
.,
•
mil
•
4'114'11
3.
il~;J-m;r.
•
m-ilT
•
m-llm-'t
•
f"''.ll~.
Cancer
is
an
insidious
disease.
lt1'(1C
1
/Jf,;J-m:,.O
1
m-l'l
T
•
m-llm-'t
•
f"''.M
•
llii;J-
•
~..,.
insight
*Because
of
his
insight.
many
people
come
to
ask
his
advice.
hlt-1-'1'~
•
111111'~
•
9"be
•
II
.,"ITT
'
ill!-
'
ill"'f
'
ID.I'./1-
o
~ODIIJI\-
get
an
insight
mA.fo
1
om+
That
is
how
I
got
an
insight
into
his
character.
m<tl<'t
•
miA<fl
•
fm:r-11-'1-
•
h't'LIJ
•
'Ill
•
OD1'1.e-
I
)(Do
insignia
he.,
The
crown
and
the
scepter
are
royal
insignias.
""'"~"
•
11'1-.:
•
oo't"IF'l-
•
n-,.,....
•
he.,
•
.,,..,.
insignificant
I.
h~ll-1-'1'.
Heavy
industry
plays
an
in­
significant
role
here.
b<t~
•
h't>l-ll'l-6
•
hllll
•
f"''.llmm-
•
1\1/A"III-'1-
•
Mil-!-':'
•
~..,.
2.
f.,~.:<t.
I
am
not
interested
in
the
insigni­
llcant
details.
ll.,~.:n-'1-
•
11e11e
•
-,..o;l'"'f
•
.,~
'
fll"i9"
insincere
II't7'1-
•
11'1~
Her
smile
is
insincere.
L
11:f"tf
1
111'-J+
1
Olt
~·
~
....
insinuate
1.
llh"lll
•
-1-'076.
He
insinuated
that
she
is
dis­
honest.
;1-.,"i
•
fllooll'fl_'t
•
llh"lll
•
-!-'016
2.
hill:.:.
The
enemy
propaganda
insinuated
doubt
into
the
minds
of
the
people.
fm~'l-
•
'!"C';r
?'t"'
•
ll.h1til
•
~~
'
Te"'~
•
hill:<:
insinuate
oneself
into
1.
!~'lAb
•
ill\-
•
1<1.
The
stray
cat
insinuated
himself
into
our
kitchen.
'lllfl.'l-
•
fll.llm-
•
~
oo'l-
•
!~'lAb
•
ill\-
•
.,~fl.;l-'f't
•
fDoltT
•
1'1

661. insipid
648
inspector
2 .
.,./1"79"(11
•
11.11".
He
insinuated
himself
into
the
minister's
favor.
1"A"'79"'tn
•
f-tt
ll'k-"J
'
00111-J'.Y:
'
h~"f
(be)
insipid
"'M"
•
f/lm-9"
The
stew
is
insipid.
mm-
•
1116r
s
fii.ID-'1"'
insist
Y:C~
•
h/1
He
insisted
that
he
was
innocent.
'1'4-.,.'1
•
hf.
I'./11Jo9"
•
1111-
•
Y:C~
•
h/1
*I
insist
that
you
go
to
see
him.
A;l'fm-
•
y.~q
A
•
h'IIIIJo
insist
on
:J-11
I
insist
on
my
rights.
/IOD11-J:
•
'-~'1/IIJo
*The
child
insisted
on
having
candy.
iftt).
•
ll~"'L'I
•
IJAIIRJ:f1Jo'1
•
illl-
•
:fh
•
h/1
*Because
this
woman
does
not
know
how
to
manage
money,
her
husband
insists
on
doing
it.
11.'1-1'"'1'
•
f~"l'Hil
•
hJ',nl
•
1111"7;1'111-~
•
q!l.
•
Mr.
•
<loll.
•
IJA,nlll-l-
•
f.'IA
insistence
:fh
•
"711'1-
His
insistence
that
I
go
to
school
annoys
me.
'I-9"UC'I-
•
0.'1-
•
IJA~qu
•
illl-
•
:fh
•
"7/1-1>
•
J'OI\A>.'1A
insistent
I.
(
=
adv.)
h'1'114'.
Despite
his
insistent
urging,
I
didn't
want
to
accept
his
proposal.
9"'19"
•
,_.,.,.
•
h'l'il.fo
•
0./19")'1
•
J'.,.~om-1'
•
.ho\11
•
A_,.OA
•
hA4./111Jo9"
2.
(
=
adv.)
h1Jo"t9"
•
h1Jo1'9".
The
insistent
ringing
of
the
telephone
disturbed
me
in
my
work.
fiiAII-
•
h1Jo"t9"
•
h1Jo"t9"
•
ooJ'.mA
•
F<l-
•
hl\u><l-
•
h/1'1
be
Insistent
I.
Y:C~
•
h/1.
In
spite
of
the
rain,
he
was
insistent
on
going
out.
9'"19""
•1..'1\"}
•
R.tt'lofl.
•
IJAY.Y:Il-
•
1111-
•
Y:C~
•
h/1
2.
0"'/Y:
•
J'll.
I
did
not
want
to
go
but
he
was
insistent.
/IODY.Y:
•
hA4./111Jo9"
•
)OC
•
1
1'
•
0"'/Y:
•
J'H'1
insofar
as
'-1"1'.9"
+
imperfect
+
1111')
He
is
working
insofar
as
I
can
tell.
"-k
s
J\"}Y-."'7
IJio.,.IJio
•
1111')
I
f.IPt.A
*I
shall
do
what
I
can
insofar
as
I
am
able.
O"'J.il'/1'1
•
oom"J
•
O~"'L
•
f"'L4.~Y:A'11'
•
hiP.l-/IIJo
insolence
ilA"'I'i'
1
IIY:)'I-
How
can
you
suffer
such
insolence?
A'lJltJ
•
Y
/11Jlo1'
•
i1A1'i'
•:(IIY:)'I-)
•
'-1'1'..'1-
•
'1-~rP'I'/IU
1
insolent
q111.
Punish
that
insolent
brat!
J'1'1'
•
q111.
•
A~
•
~"'iD-
(be)
insoluble
I.
hf..,.A'l'9".
Grease
is
insoluble
in
cold
water.
~q+
•
0"'11-"'~
•
m-;)
•
111-ll'l'
•
hf.
"'"'
...
,..
2.
"7tD~
•
hA.,.il'/19".
The
mystery
of
his
death
is
insoluble.
J'".7.".7.1>1'
•
9"llm.C
•
"7tD~
•
h
A.,.il'/19"
(be)
insolvent
Mm-1'
•
ll.ll'i'A
•
hAil'/19"
Due
to
the
crisis,
the
company
was
insolvent.
o:t-1-1-
•
9"h"JJ'+
•
lJ.q"JJ'm-
•
Mm-"1
•
11.11
'i'A
•
hAil'/19"
insomnia
f'-"t~A'i'
•
,_,.,,._
He
suffers
from
insomnia.
0"-'l:,.A~
1
,._,...:,..
1
f.rP.4'J'A
insomuch
*He
worked
fast,
insomuch
that
he
finished
first.
O'i''l')'l-
•
hOD
F
<l-'1-
•
f.,.)"'
•
.,.
.1':'/"
•
...
a.
inspect
I.
~01".
The
general
inspected
the
troops.
J>:.~.:-11'
•
m:rl'.e=J;"I
•
~o"f
2.
4-.,.lf.
The
customs
man
inspected
my
baggage.
r-..9"'1-h
•
,.,,:..,.,.
•
,,..
..
.,
•
4-.,.lf
3.
out:,out:..
A
dentist
inspects
the
children's
teeth
twice
a
year.
f'I'CII
•
.hh.9"
•
fAn
')
I
TCC.
I
0'1-0DT
I
&AT
I
'1.11
I
~ODt:.IJP~A
inspection
'i'.,.lf
When
do
we
pass
the
customs
inspection?
1'"1-9"'1-ll-1'
•
<;:.,.If
•
f9"'i'A4.m-
•
oo'f
•
)m-
1
The
soldiers
lined
up
for
their
daily
inspection.
tD;l'l'.e'll
•
Of6/lof>
•
II"'LI'.~~m-
•
<;:.,_If
•
.,_
11114-
*An
inspection
of
the
roof
showed
no
leaks.
"l&J'ID-
•
(I.:J'f.
•
f"'LJ'4.11
•
.,.,~~,~~
•
,...,,..
'
hA.,.~1"9"
on
inspection
(LODt:,ODC
On
inspection,
the
coin
proved
to
he
counter­
feit.
fl.""~ooc
•
~1'11-
•
rm-lf'l-
•
rr-r
•
.,.
~,.
inspector
.,.'1<"1"1&
An
inspector
visits
the
school
every
three
months
.
.,.'1<"1"1&
•
'I-9"UC'I-
•
0.1>1'
•
Of?'ll
+
•
tDC
•
f.~0'1A

662. inspiration
649
instance
inspiration
1.
ooh-6.V.
The
captain
was
an
inspiration
to
his
men.
!fii"0/1-
•
1\a>;l-f.!:'ll
•
oo!MJ'
•
)
oc
2.
f"''..f)"'"'tJ>o
•
oo1.r.11.
The
poet's
inspiration
came
from
his
everyday
surroundings.
111JD!.
fJJo1
•
f"''.J')"'"'fDo
•
0014.11
•
h"''..
'l'COT
•
l\ltq0.
0
fOD)
....
o
)fJJo
3.
f.-1~
•
do/111.
Your
suggesting
that
we
take
an
extra
tire
was
an
inspiration.
:,.ctj::
s
.,...,
1
7.1f"H
•
111111
•
J'of>G11hw-
•
do/111
•
1.-1~
•
do/111
•
)0C
4.
oo-J-14.11.
Inspiration
through
the
nose
was
blocked
by
a
clot
of
blood.
11m-
•
M:1""l11Jo
•
OG:>
•
1.11"
•
(IJ..c.
1
•
OD-J-14.11
•
.1'~-J-'I'A
be
an
Inspiration
to
A"l.:t':J-
The
music
of
the
band
was
an
inspiration
to
the
marchers.
f'l.C:.
•
,...H.:I'
•
IIA.C.'I''Il1
•
f"''.J'):J':J'
•
)0C
get
Inspiration
ll""L-1:
•
T+fl+r'l
Some
people
get
inspiration
from
sermons,
some
from
nature.
l\1'111.-
•
119':Y.
•
11"'£;1-:f
..,.
•
f"''..of>llof>IIIIJo
•
Oll11h+
•
11.11'1
•
n.l»'ll
•
1."1'1"
•
0-J-4.'1'1:
•
)fJJo
give
Inspiration
1\"I..,Pf
The
Italian
invasion
gave
inspiration
to
many
Ethiopian
writers.
f«lii.J'"i
•
WG&-
•
1111-9'
'll"i
•
l>.+f"k.1'11Jo.f1
•
f.&-11.9':Y.
•
1.-CIIT
•
7.
"i>I.K"4-
'
M"'"'
serve
as
an
Inspiration
OD~Lll•
h"I..+:J>
His
memory
will
serve
as
an
inspiration
to
posterity.
+11;1-w-
•
f-J-h;J-I<"i
•
,...,.,.,..
•
oo-;
4.11•
J'):J':J'A
inspire
1.
4-il+il.
Patriotism
inspires
brave
deeds.
)!"'"i)T
•
f)!11.C:.
•
F&-"i
•
f.of>II~IIA
2.
7."i-'I.'I'A0T
•
l>f.G1.
He
has
the
quality
of
inspiring
confidence.
119':Y.
•
7.?")T
•
l\1
-'1.'1'11-0+
•
f"''f."G"'
•
:Y.IO>;J-
•
l\llw-
3.
0014.11-1
•
M"'"'.
The
sunset
inspired
her
to
write
a
poem.
'""'"'
•
'1'A++
•
'"ITr'
s
AT1'1'11"
•
0014.!1.
"i
•
M"'"'T
be
Inspired
I.
-1-11111.
He
claims
that
his
writings
were
inspired
by
God.
f"''..K"4-'1'11Jo
•
K"
m.c:::Y.
•
Ol
"'H.C
•
f-1-11\K-A
'1
•
<;:fiiJo
•
f.IIA
2.
(
~
active)
1of.of..
They
were
inspired
by
a
belief
in
a
better
future.
fmY..t.-l-
1
DPAlt9""
1
).1:
•
~of.of.:fw-
install
I.
l\.f.oo.
They
installed
the
machinery
in
the
factory.
ooh.<;IJJo"i
•
of.ofl<llttJ>o
•
w-11'1'
•
h.,_.
2.
of>mll.
The
company
installed
my
telephone
yesterday.
11-Q"i.l'w-
•
:,.o;-;:,.o;
•
IIAll•
of>miiA'1
3.
l\ll1Q.
The
company
installed
a
new
gas
stove.
11-Q"iJ'w-
•
l\-'1.11
•
f:>11
•11"1.-7{
•
l\ll1Q
*The
university
installed
a
new
president
today.
~t.
•
l\-'1.11-
•
fl<tii'CII.-1:
•
Tt.H.'I1T
•
F)
•
P'C~T
•
-J-f.C111T
•
FA"')-1
•
-J-GhO
Install
oneself
I.
'I'~AA
•
111>'
•
-J-'i'.
The
cat
installed
itself
near
the
fire.
t.-oo;t
•
7.11-1>
•
l\m~11
•
'I'~AA
•
1111
•
-J-'i':f
2.
~Q.
We
installed
ourselves
yesterday
in
our
new
quarters.
-l-'1)-l-
1
h-t.fto
1
ooJPt,f
1
fl.-l-
r
tiJofi:T
I
"Jf\.,.
installation
t.-c)!'+
In
Algeria
the
underground
movement
suc·
ceded
in
capturing
all
important
installations.
1\A"f..<l.l'
•
IIJoll'l'
•
ll"llm.MI!IIJo
•
7."i~II:J'Il.
•
'1'<;'!'<;9''fl"i
'
1.-C)!'.f:f
'
01'10>
•
/IOOf"ll
'
/I'll
installment
I.
-J-h;J-;1-f.
•
7.+11".
This
story
appeared
in
Life
in
five
installments.
f.ll
•
;1-<lll
•
01.
"'
•
ODK"do.T
•
QII"IIT
•
-J-h;J-;1-f.
•
7.+11"
•
W"'
2.
f'I..H.
•
ll'i'J'.
You
can
pay
it
in
five
install­
ments.
Qll"ll+
•
f'I..H.
•
ll'i'J'
•
AT""'CIIIIJo
•
+:Y.ill\11
on
Installment
•we
bought
the
furniture
on
installment.
fO.-I>"i
•
7.:J'
•
'I'_,....,
•
flf'I..H.IIJo
•
h'i'll"i
•
II""""'GII
•
1~"i
instance
!.
"''llaf.
This
is
another
instance
of
his
carelessness.
f(to
1
-,Y;
•
fit1h-l-
•
,.e.u
1
t\.1\m-
r
"711G7{
•
)w-
2.
r"ltfl..
Lincoln
is
an
instance
of
a
poor
boy
who
became
famous.
II.
"ii>A"i
•
ht.-"M+
•
-J-)
JP.f
I
(1:00
I
'f'~
r
flf~
I
{I~
I
fUI){l.
I
~tf)o
3.
'1..11..
The
fine
in
the
first
instance
is
$10.
ttoo"f.ODt,f•
1.11.
r
oo+~m-
•
OJ-PC
•
11C
•
~m­
at
the
instance
of
fl
•
-
-
oP>J4.4-...,.
The
pupils
entered
the
contest
at
the
instance
of
their
teacher.
QII-J-"''<IIIJo
•
oo1of.of.+
•
.,.
"'169''1l
•
,.,..~
•
fJJoll'l'
•
111-
for
instance
i\9""lt{l.
There
are
quite
a
few
possibilities;
for
instance
- - -
1111-
•
~f.)T
•
ou"i~f."
•
l\11
1
1111"11/1.
•
-
-

663. instant
in
the
first
instance
oo"f_oot,y
r
~1C
In
the
first
instance,
this
man
is
a
thief.
oo)!oot,
Y
I
~1C
I
f,.U
I
{llf)o
I
1\.f}
I
~(Do
in
this
Instance
flrf.IJ
•
l..'ll:
In
this
instance
you
are
wrong.
OH.U
•
1..11:
'
A"l1'
•
1'toii1'YII
instant
(n.),
at
that
~
011.,1'"1
•
'1."
At
that
instant
the
hell
rang.
011...1'"1
•
1.n
•
f.
mit-
•
+,gmfl
for
an
instant
fl..-4::,..
r
"LII.
He
paused
for
an
instant.
11'1'-1:'1-
•
'1."
•
<f.
9"
•
All
in
an
instant
fl"tl:
1
J\.tj:.;f-
!
Cl'1Jl"i:;f"
He
was
gone
in
an
instant.
'11'1:
•
lvt;;J-
•
7t
11\9"
•
All
just
an
instant
'1"4:+
Wait
just
an
instant!
Tot:+
•
off.
the
Instant
tDI',JtD-
•
h"lf.
+
perfect
I
sent
you
the
news
the
instant
I
heard
it.
tDt.ID-"1
•
tDI',JfDo
•
7."1f.ll"7v-+
'
~h-1111
this
instant
l'tlJo).').
Come
here
this
instant!
h.o-).).
'
~
instant
(adj.)
1.
hll~.
When
there
is
a
fire,
there
is
an
instant
need
for
action.
f7t.lt:t-
•
..+ml\<>
•
f\.i'
..,
•
All'f\o,J'.
•
1.C9")1'
•
OOtD-(1.(-
•
AIIL~'I.
'
)fDo
2.
(
~
adv.)
t»I',JtD-)..
He
felt
instant
relief
when
the
medicine
was
put
on.
ODJ!",k-1:
•
(L
f.~"'ll'l-
•
t»P,JtD-).
•
hP':l'f.
•
hG:f.
•
All
3.
(
~
adv.)
q")JI'f';fo.
The
play
was
an
instant
success.
tJ.''I-<I-
•
q")JI'f';fo
•
1't»JI~)'I-"1
•
A1'f
4.
[AII4'
,_..,..
•
f1'H;J)!
•
IIOOm"J'I-9"
•
If)
•
llooofl~'l-
•
ll.LII"'
•
ID-~
•
ofi;F
•
f"'l.J.'II""9"C
•
ODffi'J'
0
tDf.9"
'
9""1oflj
instantly
q").(-
•
A'i';Jo
l
q"IJI'i';Jo
I
shall
come
instantly.
q").(-
•
A'i';Jo
•
ho»"l
llv-
instead
011-
•
L"l;fo
If
Henry
is
sick
tomorrow
take
me
on
the
trip
instead.
11&
•
~.,
•
h~oooo
1
fit\-
1
L
1~
1
1ic1ic
•
tD-Ilf.'5
What
do
you
want
instead?
fit\-
1
L'l:J-
1
'r
"I
•
.'J-LII\;JIIII
!
instead
of
I.
0
•
·-
9"'1-h.
Couldn't
you
go
instead
of
me?
0~
•
9"'1-h
•
A'l-lt.(-
•
A'l-'.fA9"
1
650
institute
2.
fl
- - -
L
1
~.
He
gave
me
tangerines
instead
of
oranges.
OofiCoJ>tt"l
•
L
"I
;I-
•
OD"If.tl"l
•
(l
m'5
3.
h
+
(verbal
noun).
Why
don't
you
do
something
instead
of
complaining
all
the
time?
Ht»'I-C
•
h"7"7~C
•
liM
•
A"l.(-
•
)1C
•
A;fo
f.C"'9"
1
instigate
M"'"'
The
demonstration
was
not
spontaneous;
he
instigated
the
whole
thing.
M"7'1!
•
llA4-
•
fA;I-4'1.
•
All\)0~9"
l
flol\o"l
•
)1C
•
.1')"1"'/
(JJo
I
l\{l-
I
~(J)o
instigation
M"''li)'I-
His
accusing
me
was
done
at
the
minister's
instigation.
ll.hll'5
•
f;FIItD-
•
O"'l.tll'l-<l-
•
M"''li)'l-
•
)0C
instigator
M"''li
The
instigators
of
the
plot
were
arrested.
fA.(-"7tD-
•
M"'lf'.f
•
1'J.'H-
instill
Atof.~
Reading
good
books
instills
a
love
for
litera­
ture.
op<.
J
OD~;hrJ:T1
I
G71'flofl
I
fi(taJo
I
It~
I
fP')
•
~~'""'~''~
•
'i':,Oc
•
J.'to.('&.A
instinct
I.
f1'L'I'I!'
•
lltn;l-.
He
has
an
instinct
for
doing
the
right
thing.
'1-hhii':'ID-"I
•
)1C
•
II
"7.(-~"1
•
f1'L'I'I!'
•
lltn;fo
•
AIIID-
2.
1'.1.'1'1!'.
Birds
learn
to
fly
by
instinct.
mc:'.f
•
ODofi~C
•
f"'l.ll9".11-'l-
•
ft·hl.'l';,:'f,.
•
)fDo
instinctive
f1'L'I'I!'
•
-:r-~t-;1-
Climbing
is
instinctive
in
monkeys.
f1J'l~C',
.,.
•
~'I'
•
ODID-"1'1-
•
f1'L'I'I!'
•
-:r-~t-;Jo
•
)fDo
institute
(v.)
I.
f.)11.
The
club
instituted
new
laws.
hOII-
•
AJI.II
•
.n1-:r-
•
f.)11
2.
fH.
The
police
instituted
a
search.
?'1\.(o:r;
•
'i'II;J
•
J.'H-
3.
J:oot:.
The
college
instituted
a
new
course
in
Ethiopian
literature.
toll.)!:
•
AJI.II
•
fl>..'J­
Nr.r
•
P')
•
~~'""'~'
•
'1-I"'IIC'I-
•
~-~
Institute
(n.)
l>.
"llltoJ>+
The
Institute
of
African
Studies
deals
with
factors
related
to
Africa.
fA'i'tltt
•
"'""'
•
l>.
"llltoJ>'I-
'
fA'i'tltt"l
•
'JoJif'.,.
•
llll"'l.ODIIhoJ>
•
)11!'-:r-
•
J.'m.,.A
institute
.e-c~+
We
should
have
an
institute
that
can
grant

664. institution
651
insufficient
academic
degrees.
llof>llll"
•
'1-II"IIC'l-
•
"L
"I&
•
f"''.ll'l'
•
.J!"C~'l-
•
l\7-'L'l'&"t
•
f'/ft.
institution
1.
IA"''Y:.
Marriage
is
an
ancient
institution.
;>11;J'
'
h'I''I'J-
'
fOD"J
'
f>..,.J!"
'
)lD-
2.
Y:C:E-.:'f-.
The
government
is
an
institution
which
regulates
the
welfare
of
the
country.
""7"1F'l-
•
f!J1&:1:7
•
J'.'l7)'J-
•
f"''.m11'1>
•
.J!"C~'l-•
)a>-
3.
oo,t:*~·
The
institution
of
a
new
bank
is
regulated
by
law.
f"L/1-
•
IJ'Ih
•
OD!I/!1/?"
•
O.h"l
•
fTaJIU
•
)a>-
institution
of
higher
learnin1
h~j:i"~
1
Tf'"tJ
c'l-'
11.'1-
He
has
never
been
in
an
institution
of
higher
learning.
h'i'T'i'
•
'1-?"IIC'l-
•
11.'1-
•
111-1'
•
hf
m-'1-9"
[See
also
'mental']
instruct
I.
hHH.
She
instructed
the
maid
to
sweep
the
house.
1&"1.:1:'1
•
11.-1>'1
•
l\7.J:-'l-mC"I
•
h
HH;J''l-
2.
hll;J-mof>.
My
agent
instructs
me
that
you
still
owe
me
$200.
n
•
o-11'1-
•
,..,.
•
11
c
•
l\7~111111
•
mh.l\.
•
hll:J-m+'t
3.
hilT.,&.
He
will
instruct
me
in
mathe­
matics.
m_/111
•
fllT?"&'i'A
instruction
'1-?"IIC'l-
He
received
much
instruction
in
history.
f;J­
&h
•
'1-?"IIC'l-
•
fUlol-a>-
•
T?".,:A
*Socrates
spent
his
life
in
the
instruction
of
others.
f"o'J>t-'1'11
•
11.11-':f'l
•
(IJ'IlT?"C
•
.bY.
m-1>'1
•
hllllol-
instructions
1.
oof'"
t,~.
The
ambassador
received his
instructions
before
going
to
the
conference.
WJ'.
•
1-IJII.tD-
•
hOD'tJI.
•
0.1-'l-
•
h?"IJIIJ'.-1-
'
""?"
&f
,
.,..,.nil
The
head
nurse
will
give
you
instructions.
'l''i''l'
'
)CII
'
OD?"
&f
'
'1-ll"'':f:\ll
':f
2.
'1-l\qlf.
The
messenger
communicated
the
general's
instructions
to
the
men.
-f-4\1\h..ID"
•
f
:(~t-11-7
•
'J-l\qlf
•
llm;J-J'.l':'Jl
•
hllT'Ill.l-
(be)
instructive
I.
'1-?"IIC'l-
•
lim.
It
is
very
instructive
to
see
how
country
people
live.
f1mC
•
lll"':f
•
l\'1
.1'.'1-
'
l\7J'."''.'l''l-
'
.,f'l-
'
h'i'
'
fll
'
'I-?"
IJC'l-
•
S'-11"11>.
2.
'1-?"IIC'l-
•
T1'fR'l-.
The
lecture
was
very
instructive.
7"1"1'1-
•
'1-II"IIC'I-
•
f"'1.1'ffi'l-
•
)
oc
instructor
hll.,..,&
The
arithmetic
instructor
is
sick
today.
f"'-1111
•
hil.,..,&a>-
•
q,:.
•
;1-.,_A
instrument
"'"'l&f
A
surgeon's
instruments
must
be
clean.
fof>l'-
•
m:>'S
•
mh.?"
•
"""'&fl"':f
•
71\..h
•
ODif7
'
h(IIJ'fa>-
The
army
was
the
dictator~s
instrument
for
controlling
the
country.
tfiC
•
llt-'£-1>
•
h?"
IJ1)l-
•
IJ1&-1>7
•
f"''.4'."1mcn'l-
,
"""l&f
,
)ftC
The
flute
is
a
musical
instrument
.
.,'li,.+
1
f
D'D"-fl~
~
00
..,&1
~
~m-
(be)
instrumental
h&JI.'I-
•
)11!'':f
•
'l''i'
•
)0C
!
1111-
•
&~
His
tactics
were
instrumental
in
defeating
the
enemy.
fTtnof>ODIJ'fa>-
•
H.l'.l"':f
•
m'l'l-'1
•
II
.,if)'i'
'
h&JI.'l-
'
)1C'':f
'
'l''l''ll
'
)fl-1-
He
was
instrumental
in
finding
a
job
for
me.
Ft-
•
l\"t~1'S
•
1111-
•
&~'t
insubordinate
f.,S'-:1-Hlf
The
officer
struck
the
insubordinate
soldier
with
the
flat
of
his
sword.
ouh-'ll-
•
f.,S'-:1-H
Hm-1'
=
m:rY£
1
fl.,..&-1..1D"
1
1X"
•
oo;rm­
be
Insubordinate
+"-tf11
•
ㅴ氈汬氮昧∠
The
lieutenant
was
arrested
because
he
was
insubordinate.
oo~
1
1tfl~ID"
•
+"-lf11
1
ll
'l'lhn&
•
.,.,"
insubordination
hliOd:J-Hlf
His
insubordination
was
punished
by
the
officer.
IJ(IOd:J-HII-
'
ODh-'ll-
'
of>"'ID-
insubstantial
1111hllh
A
cobweb
is
very
insubstantial.
fif
t.t:+
1
Y:C
=
111lhllh
'
)a>-
be
insubstantial
frtAV"
1
~ID"
Dreams
and
ghosts
are
insubstantial.
.hA?"'i'
•
"1&'1"'1-
'
f'lt.r-
'
.,,..,.
insufferable
ii"":J-1F
•
f.,Y.;J'A
His
insufferable
rudeness
offended
everybody.
(IOD;J-1F
'
f.,f.;J'I\a>-
'
11A."I'i'tD-
•
!Joll-7?"
•
hllof>fOD
insufficient
•The
police
had
insufficient
evidence
to
arrest
the
thief.
?"ll_(o'Jl
0
1\,l]a>-'j
'
(\0Df1f
0
floJ:
'
0D
&It
'
hl>.)flt-'fm-?"

665. insular 652
intake
*My
funds
are
insufficient
to
allow
me
to
buy
a
car.
oohS
•
1\oo"J~'I-
•
1!ltlo
•
t.Y./.)t·~IA
"19"
insular
I.
f.<'.ll.'l-.
The
insular
climate
is
mild
all
year
long.
f.<'.ll.-1>
•
1fC
•
rH;l"
•
'loo-Jo'!
•
.,.
f'r
I
OOQhl\11
I
~lD"
2.
mil-fl.
Their
insular
attitudes
were
ridiculed
by
the
French.
RmQ11
•
t.il.,.1f:J"'I'm-
•
L
<:'!<'ll'l-
•
.,.
...
114lQ'fm-
(be)
insulated
*Telephone
wires
are
often
insulated
by
a
covering
of
rubber.
fllAh
•
iifll"l-
•
!><:'It
•
l\'1'11ii_,....IA4-
•
11H-tJJo'l
•
1.11.
•
R'lllth
•
MfL<;tr
insulation
1.
lt~1'1:
1
h1.l':.
He
cut
some
insulation
from
the
wire.
hiiflm-
•
'IY.
•
'1-'lii
•
!><:'It
•
M
~'
•.:m
2.
f..,..,.,_
•
ooh'lh1.
Putting
insulation
in
the
wall
helps
keep
out
the
heat.
R"l~'l
•
'IY.
•
f
..,..,.,_
•
ooMilf
•
"'1~<:.,.
•
..,.4>'1-'1
•
/looM
IliA
•
Y.<:'IA
insult
(v.)
ll.<'.R
1
HilL
Though
he
came
to
visit
you,
you
insulted
him.
1\.mY.~U
•
ll""tiJ
•
ll.<'.11hm-
The
shamefaced
boy
asked
the
teacher's
pardon
for
having
insulted
him.
'lY.'I
•
t.-1-~
•
IA'I':
•
t.il-1-"''tltJ>o'!
•
0""11114-
•
UC:J"
•
mf4>
insult
(n.)
I.
H/1'1-.
The
ambassador
complained
about
the
insults
to
his
country
which
were
printed
in
the
paper.
h9"Q{).<'.~
•
R:>H.tiJtJJo
•
'IY.
•
11'11~
•
:1"'1-'1"
•
1\mtl)m-
•
H/1'1-
•
-t-:J-m-'l"m­
'1
'
t.4><:R
2.
II~.
I
consider
that
an
insult.
1'1'1
•
l
'I
.<'.
•
II~
'
ll.4r.T<:'I'IIll-
make
veiled
insults
about
flh-Jfl
1
1"11..0
He
made
veiled
insults
about
my
mother.
Rt."lfl
•
l\<;1:'1
•
ll.<'.Q'I-
insulting
remark
II~
Profound
silenoe
followed
his
insulting
remark.
hCil-
•
II~
•
R:\'1
•
'i!l\.9"
•
IIT:l"
•
ll't
insurance
I.
f:J.Y.mt
•
'1'11'1-<;1
'1'11'1-<;.
Shereoeived
much
money
from
her
husband's
insurance.
bQ'-
1
f:J.Y.m'l-
•
'1'11'1-<;
•
1111"
•
1'1H11
•
t.1T:f.
He
showed
great
foresight
when
he
got
that
insuranoe.
1'1'1
•
'1'11'1-<;
•
R...._,Q-Io
•
t.C¥
•
t.il-1-'1'
M-1>'1
•
t.<'lf
2.
f'l'll'l-<;
•
1'1H11.
The
insuranoe
was
paid
in
a
lump
sum.
f'l'/1'1-<;m-
•
1'1H11
•
Q'l~
•
1.11.
•
n-tr
•
.,.hLII
be
covered
by
insurance
tf'ii-T'i
1
hl\lD"
Is
your
house
covered
by
insurance?
0.-TU
•
1'
11'1-<;
•
t.l\m-
l
insure
I.
t.<::>1m.
I
am
going
to
insure
that
you
obey
orders.
'l-l\~11
•
oP4>RAU'I
•
11"'1<::>1
T
'
t..<'.C:>/\11-
2.
'I'll'!-<;
•
t.MQ.
Insure
my
house
for
$20,000!
11.1:'1
•
01'1
•
It
•
11C
•
'1'11'1-<;
•
t.ll1QA'{
3.
t.'lt.
More
care
will
insure
you
against
making
so
many
mistakes.
,..flAT
1
oom1'
4>~
•
1111"
•
ll:h-t--fl-'1
•
hooP'
<l-'1-
•
1
~'!?A
be
insured
tf'il-l-'i
•
J\1\.iD"
Are
you
insured
against
all
possible
accidents?
II..<'.C/1110
•
1\"''..:f.A
•
h.<'.:>
•
11-ir
•
'1'11'1-<;
•
t.IIU
l
insurgency
ooot
The
insurgency
against
the
government
in
Nigeria
was
suppressed.
<;Y.'f.t11
•
tJJo/IT
•
n
OD'J"JP'-Jo
I
'\Y.
I
f.,..<'.f!1t1Jo
I
0oP6
I
of-.<'.OD{l{l
insurgent
oooo'1
The
insurgents
have
finally
been
captured.
oooo"'''Jl
•
R"""'-t!lf
•
-t-111"
insurrection
11-h'I-
An
insurrection
broke
out
in
the
Congo.
1>'11
'
tJJo/IT
'
11-h'l-
•
-1-t"f
intact
<'IY.MC
I
found
my
glasses
intact
along
the
roadway.
ODtll"t.
'I
•
<'IY.IlRC
•
""'11~
•
""
•
M'fll-'1-
be
intact
9"'19"
•
.,.~11'1-
•
f/IR'I-9"
Even
though
it
was
not
cared
for
properly,
the
machine
was
still
intact.
9"'19"
•
l\'1\>.'1
•
-1-1
!l
•
T'I:J-<11
•
QY..<'.<:"III'I-9"
•
oo!J.<;m-
•
t.ll-'1
9"
•
.,.~/It
•
f/IR'I-9"
keep
Intact
t.AtlJ9"
He
lived
on
the
interest
and
kept
his
capital
intact.
'I'<;
•
1'1HR-'I
•
<'IY.tlJ
•
Rm/IJI.
•
11il'
•
'l"t!
intake
1!l
The
intake
of
money
decreased
after
the
manager
was
fired.
P'<l-
•
t./111.1)1:
•
hP'<l-
•
1l-t-m1.<'.
•
n:\'1
•
f1'1H11
•
11l"'"
•
4>t(l

666. intangible
653
Intend
*The
intake
of
each
boiler
is
300
gallons
an
hour.
f"'''i'Y
•
.:>1
•
Ofl't'l-
•
!Pil'l-
•
ooof
•
:>
11-1
•
fiJ
1.'1
•
.llo:f'IA
intangible
f"''.llo""'O'I'
Sound
and
light
are
intangible.
!f:'J"a<;
•
11C'I
1
•
f"''.llo""'Om-
•
<;:ftJJo
The
child's
intangible
fear
could
not
be
re­
moved
by
explanations.
fA)I:1
•
f"''.llo""'O'I'
•
'i'CY'I-
•
0"'111<:"1'1-
•
11"7/IID~!f:
•
h.llo!J'A'I"
integral
1.
't.llo~-1-'1.
Freedom
of
the
press
is
an
integral
part
of
democracy.
fK".J..'i'
•
~l\~'1-
•
ll"'.'l"h
<~-11.
'
-t.e.~-J-'1
'
~~c
'
~tJJo
2.
,_II-
•
f"'Ufl"f..
Arms
and
legs
are
integral
parts
of
the
human
body.
't.]£~
•
't..,c-:Y.
•
ffltJJo1
•
t.IJA
•
,_11-
•
f"''J(I"f.'J-
•
h'i'll­
:y.
'
<;:ftJJo
3.
m:r-'1'1.
The
integral
works
of
Hemingway
were
published
recently.
f't"'1.1.,'1l.llo
•
m:r-'1
'I
•
K"
.J..'i'
•
o:r.co-
•
;.t-'I-".7.A
integrate
h'l'.hY..
They
are
going
to
integrate
the
army
and
air
force.
jll(;
•
fl<l-'1!1:1<;
•
YfC
•
.-..e-11-1
•
fiJ'I'
"'~
:ftJJo
'
~tJJo
*They
are
going
to
integrate
the
schools
in
our
district.
0'1
•
.,.011.
•
'I'«C":f<;
•
~""':y.
•
q1!f:
•
-1-"'1&
•
IL'I-
•
't.1'1."'1-l-
•
(IJY..C'I-
•
~tJJo
integrity
1.
"'"'>;'~'!-.
Nobody
questioned
his
integrity.
"'"''1~1:1
•
"'11'1"
•
t.A-1-m<~-m<:'l"
2.
t.1!f:~'l-.
Ethiopia
will
defend
her
terri­
torial
integrity.
t..'l-f"t.Y
•
M~-1'!1!1
•
t.1!f:
H
•
;.t-llh11<~-II:Y.
of
integrity
"'"'>;'
He
is
a
man
of
integrity.
"'"'>;'
•
{ltJJo
•
~tJJo
intellect
1.
f"''flofl
•
:Y.II-;.1-.
Intellect
distinguishes
men
from
the
animals.
{ltJJo1
•
h't.1/lj\:f
•
f"''.ll
Y'l'tJJo
•
f"''fl11
•
:Y.n-;.t-:ftJJo
•
~tJJo
2.
11.:r.
(pl.
fl.:l>tJJo"t'l-).
Einstein
was
one
of
the
greatest
intellects
of
his
time.
h.llo11l;.l-.llo1
•
O"I.H.tJJo
•
h;.t-m«'l-
•
ll.,..tJJo1'1-
•
t.1-'l.
•
~
oc
intellectual
(n.)
'1"11-C
That
magazine
is
read
by
many
intellectuals.
oog-m..,.1
,
1111-
•
'l"o-<~-1
•
no-;.~-A
intellectual
(adj.)
1.
t.'t.'I"C"
•
f"''.m.e.:r..
Teaching
is
an
intellec­
tual
occupation.
"'111-I-"''C
•
t.'t.'I"C"
•
f"''.m.llo
:,.
I
Ofl'o~
I
)d)o-
2,
ft.'t.'I"C".
Winning
a
scholarship
is
an
intellectual
achievement.
lli>'ICltT
•
.,.,,.'!-
•
Oh't.'J"C"
•
:Y.II-;.1-
•
~tJJo
3.
Mflofl'i
•
f""""<I-""C.
He
is
a
man
of
great
intellectual
powers.
h'i'-1-'1
•
f"''{lofl<;
•
f""
OD~ODC
c
l-tr-:J-
I
YllfDo
I
(tfDo
I
iom-
intelligence
1.
f"''fl11
•
:Y.n-;.t-.
He
shows
little
intelligence
for
one
his
age.
M!f:"'LtJJo
•
h"''.~qtJJo
•
nl'l
•
f"''(lofl
'
:Y.n-;.t-
'
t.lltJJo
2.
t.'t.'I"C".
He's
below
average
in
intelligence.
t.'t.'J"C"tJJo
•
ht1Dm~'1
•
(ltJJo
•
t.M"C"
•
11:r.
•
Yll
•
~tJJo
3.
11AtJ~'J-.
He
is
on
a
par
with
his
brother
in
intelligence.
011AtJ~'J-
•
h1D1!f:..,.
•
:>C
•
't.h-A
'
~tJJo
4.
""<:'If.
The
general
has
secret
intelligence
of
the
plans
of
the
enemy.
:(~<1-11-
•
1'111
•
m'l'l-
•
t.:r.!f:
'
'l"llm.<l-'1!
'
""<:'If
'
t.lltJJo
intelligence
department
ft1D<:'ff
•
h'i'A
He
is
an
officer
in
the
intelligence
department.
't.(l-
•
foo<:'jf
•
h'i'A
'
ODh-11
'
~tJJo
intelligent
11AtJ
She
has
an
intelligent
child.
11AtJ
•
A)!':
•
t.
'I'!-
(be)
intelligible
.,.A.,.
•
-1-1'1"'1
Because
of
the
noise
of
the
plane,
your
words
are
not
intelligible.
hhtJJoi!"T'Il'
•
t;~;~rli'J-
•
f
-1-~"1
•
f'l"'l-~<:tJJo
•
.,..A-1'
•
h.llol'l"'''l"
•y
our
response
was
not
very
intelligible.
ODA(ItJ1
'
oo<:JI'I-
'
YI'I'I'"IC
'
~oc
intemperate
1.
YA-1-~;.1-.
His
intemperate
language
startled
the
audience.
YAfl;.l-tJJo
•
1"1.,-1-
•
t.!f:<"'m
1
•
ih1111
•
t.IIY..~~m
2.
hoam1
•
O'l.llo
•
f"''.m"'.
An
intemperate
person
will
soon
lose
his
health.
houm1
•
0'1
.e.
•
f"''.m"'
•
(ltJJo
•
0-1'11-
•
m.<;tJJo1
•
Y"'A
3 .
.-..e-11'1.
The
intemperate
winter
ruined
his
health
.
.-..e.ll'1tJJo
'
h<:'l"'l-
'
m.1~1:1
'
.,...o;tJJo
intend
t.I'IO
What
do
you
intend
to
do?
'1"1
•
A;.I-Y..C"!
•
;.1-MIItJ
l
*The
author
intended
his
book
for
adults.

667. intended
654
intentionally
Y.&-(LaJo
•
"""""'4-"1
•
fll.!.aJo
•
110'1'4:
•
J!.rn
•
H"IY.-
'
~aJo
intended
(adj.)
f;J-4'J'.
We
set
off
on
our
intended
trip.
f:J-4'J'.aJo"l
•
.,.
!l.:f·n
•
~-C"I
be
Intended
(for)
I.
-1-rUHG.
That
remark
was
intended
for
him.
$
•
hil-1-Yf+
•
1\-
•
f-1-ll~HG
•
~OC
2.
:J-(111.
This
book
is
intended
for
you.
J/.11
•
""
"""'"'
•
1\"1-1-.
f;J-(10
•
~(Do
3.
-f-ODJ'.O.
This
fund
is
intended
for
emergency
use
only.
J/.11
•
1"1Hil
•
IIY.-"11-f-'i'
•
m"'-
•
il!l'
•
f-1-ouJ'.O
•
~aJo
4.
:~-=.
His
son
is
intended
for
the
ministry.
A)!:
•
1\:,0il'i'
•
:1-1l-:J:A
intense
I.
'lf.ll'i'.
I
could
not
stand
the
intense
heat.
'lJ!.II'i'aJo"l
•
..,._,.-,.
•
hA!I'Ah-+r
2.
f:>ll
•
il"'L+
•
$1\aJo,
Those
intense
young
men
will
make
good
soldiers.
MIU'
•
f:>ll
•
il"'L+
•
$1\'l'aJo
•
m"'.Y."f
•
-No
•
m;J-J'.J!"f
•
J!.
dJ"''f'I'A
intensely
oc+.Y.
He
studies
intensely.
Oc+.Y.
•
$m'OA
intensify
(intensified)
I.
hm~h<:.
We
will
have
to
intensify
our
efforts
if
we
are
to
finish
on
time.
01.R
•
oo
""Gil
•
h.!.l\"1"1
•
-r<:;J-':f"l"l
•
.,m"lhC
•
h
llil"l
2.
mo:,O
•
hJ'.G1.
He
intensified
his
studies
before
the
examinations.
hL.,.'i"CDo
•
0~
•
.,.
'0-1>"1
•
mo:,O
•
hJ'.G1aJo
3.
hOG:J-.
Blowing
on
a
fire
intensifies
the
heat.
7.
...
-1>"1
•
M:
•
.,11:,.
•
..,._,_,"!
•
$0<:;1-'I'A
intensity
I.
'lf.A.
The
intensity
of
the
heat
melted
the
iron.
f..,..,.,
•
'lf.A
•
iiG-1>"1
•
h4'1\maJo
2.
"Ill+.
The
intensity
of
his
anger
showed
that
he
would
never
forgive
her.
MJ'.-1>
•
"I
II+
•
r"l1.1£r
•
J!.:,Oc;J-
•
M$J'.C"'IIT
•
ODrf)."j
0
h
...
f
intensive
I.
0'1""1:1'.,
•
f-1-S'-<:1.
An
intensive
search
turned
up
the
missing
key.
0-r"I:J>.,
•
f-I-J'.G1
aJo
•
~:>
•
fmof.aJo"l
•
""h"-!1'
•
hll1T
2.
(
~
adv.)
m"!:,Ool',
An
intensive
study
of
a
few
books
is
more
valuable
than
much
careless
reading.
illl-l""f't
•
01J'.II'ii
•
h.,"!Oil
•
J!.A
:,.
•
-r4:.Y."f
•
""llih'i'+"l
•
m"!:,Oof'
•
.,"10
il
•
fOIIm
•
-r:,Or
•
hllaJo
*He
is
taking
an
intensive
course
in
Amharic.
hil~'i'aJo"l
•
1.1£aJo"l
•
f"t$
...
A'i'O+
•
y.,c
'i'
•
+rue+
•
J!.h:J-1-IIA
intent
(n.)
I.
'l'l.,,
The
intent
of
the
committee
was
to
raise
funds.
fJ'.C.,.
•
'l'l.,
•
1"1Hil
•
1\0D{Iil(l
il
•
~OC
2 .
.,11+.
What
was
the
intent
of
that
remark?
Ol'lmaJo
•
hll-1-Yf+
•
M
•
.,11-~:
•
~nc
1
*It
was
not
my
intent
to
harm
you.
A.,..JIU
•
hllO.
•
hA~O<:r
to
all
Intents
and
purposes
OMr
•
~1..e­
To
all
intents
and
purposes,
he
is
finished.
Or"!r
•
G1Y.-
•
fr\-
•
~1C
•
hO:J>
with
the
intent
to
lti'Ul
I
shot
with
the
intent
to
kill.
11""1J'.A
•
h
110.
•
-1-h-llh-
intent
(adj.),
be
-
on
"'"flo
•
rJoll-
- - -
~nc
He
was
intent
on
my
destruction.
.h'llt-
•
,.
II-
•
7.k"l
•
11.,'1'1-:,.
•
~OC
give
an
intent
look
h+tN!"
•
..,.OOl\hT
He
gave
me
an
intent
look
when
I
said
I
had
never
cheated.
h"i"OCil"-
•
h'laJo:,Or
•
1111
(Do
'
h'l-tH:
'
-f-ODI\h-f-"J
intention
I.
h..,IU+.
His
good
intentions
are
evident
to
all.
ouAIJr
•
h..,fU-1>
•
11.,"1,.
•
"IA1;"
•
~,.
2.
...,llofl.
He
intimated
to
me
his
intention
of
leaving
early.
4'Y.r
•
ill\-
•
1\""'tJ'.-
•
.,,..
flo"!
•
mof&ou"t
3.
$110l1Jo•
~1C.
Wasthatreallyyourintention?
1.,.~.-,.
•
Yl'lilhliJo
•
~1C
•
J!.1i.
•
~OC
1
have
intention
h.tl:f1
He
has
no
intention
of
coming.
II""'""'+
•
h
Yllilr
with
good
Intentions
They
acted
with
good
intentions.
0-N-
•
ou"J
.!.II
•
(0:,0"1
•
Aflo<;)
•
~,.
•
f"'ol-+
intentional
I.
:J-Ilfl
•
f-1-MHG.
That
!:>low
was
intentional.
.11.1\liJo
•
:J-Ilfl
•
f1'1l~HG
•
~OC
2.
(
=
adv.)
If"!
•
illl-.
His
insult
was
intention­
al.
IIY.-flo
•
If"!
•
ill\-
•
$J'.G1l1Jo
•
~1C
•
~OC
intentionally
If"!
•
ill\-
1
o.....,.
The
child
intentionally
hit
the
dog.
A)!:
•
""~~"aJo"l
•
If"!
•
illl-
•
(o.....,.)
•
"":I-""

668. intently
655
Interest
intently
O'J''t
.+oJI
They
listened
intently.
O'J''t.+oJI
•
.t.Jioom-
interact
h't-'1.
•
q')Jl.
•
'If.
•
TX"6'r
•
h'l:f,.
These
two
chemicals
interact.
11-111>
•
fll."''..
IIA
•
:,.oo'l"":f
•
h't-'1.
•
q')Jl.
•
'If.
•
TX"6
'r
'
h'l:f,.
intercalate
hh1q
It
is
necessary
to
intercalate
a
five-day
month
to
make
a
full
year.
'\OD1>'t
•
.-11-
•
1\"''F:
~"'
•
q11
•
hll"h'l-
•
'i''t
•
cDC
•
"''h1q'f-
•
fh
.I.A.:>
A
intercede
h"''llf.
He
interceded
with
the
king
to
have
my
punishment
reduced.
:,."1-f:
•
h't-'1.4')/IA~
•
,.,.
....
,
'
h"''llf.~
intercept
I.
co(l~'t
•
"'"''~'
•
ll.C(I
•
fH.
The
police
inter­
cepted
a
shipment
of
smuggled
goods.
fl>'t'I-C"
q')Jl.
•
h.+
•
co(l~'t
•
...
fA'!'
•
?""ll.(llj;
•
f.C
.......
''''""'"
2.
""'t1F:
•
'If.
•
fH.
The
policemen intercep-
ted
a
message she
sent
to
her
convict
hus­
band.
1\cD't~ll::',.
'
q!l
'
f'lh"'f,.,
'
"""'
hh'f-
'
?""1\.(l":f
'
OD't1F:
'
'If.
'
ffl-'f-
3.
f.~(l(R'I-).
I
intercepted
him
before
he
reached
his
office.
Ill!"
•
hoo"'q1>
•
0.1.'1-
•
f.~
1111-0'I-
intercession
h"'''l~)'f-
His
intercession
on
my
behalf
was
very
helpful.
h"'/'1~).,
'
0"111"
'
~.tl~
intercessor
h"'''l~
He
acted
as
my
intercessor
with
my
father-in­
law.
h"''-1:
•
H'tF:
•
h"'''l~
•
1!''1"
•
~f.A~
interchange
(v.)
I.
h4'
ff
~.
You
can
interchange
the
parts
of
these
machines.
fODIJ..'i"l"lj;'t
•
h.+
•
A;J-4'
ff.~,.
•
'1-:f'IIIU
2.
Tll'l'cDm.
The
twins
interchange
clothes
frequently.
oo')-'J-f"lj;
•
1111-
•
1.n
•
ol\1111
•
f.
ll'l'cD"'/1-
interchange
(n.)
OD/I'I'cD'I'
There
was
an
interchange
of
views
between
the
two
parties.
011-111>
•
cD1'r"'f
•
""UhA
•
f.h,..
11
'
OD/I'I'cD'J'
'
Tf-~1
(be)
interchangeable
11./l'l'tDtn-
•
11'11-
Tires
on
an
automobile
are
interchangeable.
fODIJ..'i"
'
'l"'/l"lf
0
/1./l'l'cDtn-
0
J'.lf'l/1-
intercommunicate
+"llii
The
dining
room
and
kitchen
intercom­
municate.
11""111
•
0.1>'i"
•
"''F:
•
0.1>
•
f.1'i"':'ll-
interconnect
T1'i""f
The
roads
interconnect.
""'t1F-Ij;
•
f.1'i"':'ll-
intercourse
"''t"f)'f-
Social
intercourse
is
necessary
for
a
proper
life.
llf.')'i"
'
~C"
'
f.h1111
'
"''t"f)'J-
'
hh.t.'l'l.
'
)IJ)o
interdict
hllhll
The
government
has
interdicted
all
trade
in
narcotics.
OD't"'P'1>
•
"'''t':',.'tll"
•
f'i"CI>
-l:h
•
't"'F:
•
hAh!lA
interdiction
"'11)f
The
interdiction
on
selling
arms
was
revoked
after
two
years.
ODUf&f
•
OooifT
s
-,
•
f+
f-~1,.
•
"'11)1"
•
hll-11'1-
•
0\oo'l-
•
0:\'1
•
T)"'
interest
(v.)
I.
'1''1'1'1-
•
.t..-.f.~(o'l-).
Can't
you
interest
him
in
that?
OIU'
•
)1C
•
'1''1'1'1-
•
A;J-o'IF:CR'I-
•
h'l-"'fAII"l
2.
'1''1'1'1-'t
•
M"'"'.
An
exciting
story
inter­
ests
you.
h"'L'I-'t
•
f"''..4'(l:,.h
•
;J-&h
•
'1''1'1'1-
't
'f)"'"'A
3.
hhf.{lT.
The
book
interests
me,
apart
from
the
plot.
h;J-&11-
•
OIIT'i'C
•
""X".h4-
•
om:,."""'"
•
hhf.h.P.':'A
4.
.-.n.
Ethiopia's
past
interests
historians.
fh..'l-l'"lrf
•
f'r't'l-
•
;J-&h
•
f;J-&h
•
~..,,~.
l"lf't
•
J'.MA
5.
f - - -
'\'1"7
•
),..
The
fight
for
peace
inter­
ests
all
nations.
Allt
a
ou.,
.:J-1-
•
ftlAf'"
=
.h11fl":f
'
11-11-
'
'\'1"7
'
)IJ)o
be
interested
in
I.
cDf.f..
I
am
interested
in
sports.
hh:rC-'1-
•
hcD.tl/111-
2.
d.A-J.
He
is
interested
in
her
money.
f"''...t.oi\11J)o
•
~'tH!l
't
•
),.
3.
'1''1'1'1-
•
hll(,.).
The
Emperor
has
always
been
interested
in
developing
education.
)i"'tl!'
f.
•
h'J"t-l-
•
~11"1!"
•
'1-II"UC'I-'t
•
f"''h<f.<f.
'1-
'
'1''1'1'1-
'
)Ot-:f,.
4.
1J'tq/l.
•
hll(,.).
He
is
deeply
interested
in
Amharic.
'I"''C'i'
•
9/'t!l/
•
h'I'T':'
•
11't
q/1,
'
hll,.
5.
h"'L'I-
•
hll,..
I
am
interested
in
child
welfare.
ll.hY'i"'l-
•
0'1
•
hF:t-'1'1-
•
h"''.'l-
•
hll~
6.
(
~
interest)
hhf.(lT.
+J
am
very
much
interested
in
ancient
art.
'J''t;f-'£
•
IJ..)
•
'1'0
11
,.
0"111"
•
fhf.hT'i'A

669. interest
656
interior
7.
+I'J:Li\.
He
is
actively
interested
in
the
project.
Oh:t-'1-
•
f"'l.I}L/1,.
•
0.,..11-
•
All-
•
)
....
interest
(n.)
1.
hlP/.:,..
These
events
aroused
great
interest.
MILU
•
~C'I.-r-":f
•
II<;:
•
f/1
•
h"'L:,.
•
oj>{loj>~
2.
<;:111:,..
Interest
lags
in
political
matters.
f?'/11:1}
'
"1--'11'-":f'l
'
f"'l.""/111..,.
'
<;:111..,.
'
ilrt-,.'1
•
1.11.
•
.f.oj>)
'lA
His
purpose
was
to
advance
his
own
interests
rather
than
the
company's.
't11"7,.
•
f&-~'1
•
7.'11(
•
fll-q'lf,.'l
•
<;:111:,.
•
11"7JIOC
•
hA)
0~11"
3.
fOf..aJF.iD"
'
~1C.
He
has
many
interests
besides
languages.
II*"~*
•
11.11
•
ill!-
•
f"'l.a>
.11'1'
....
'
)~l!"":f
'
h/1-..,.
4.
h~<;4':,..
The
exciting
life
of
the
author
gives
the
book
additional
interest.
f~&.fl.
....
'
h~il":f
'
).1!"
o
/IDP1;".h4-
o
.,.
....
.,&
o
h~<;4':,.
•
.f.{lm'PA
5.
'l':tl"'.
He
has
an
interest
in
the
brewery.
00.&.
'
4-il&
......
'
....
(1'1'
'
'l':tl"'
'
h/1
....
6.
mtt!:.
How
much
interest
does
the
bank
pay?
q'jll-
•
11"'1
•
filA
•
a>/1~
•
.f.ll<t:IIA
l
the
best
Interests
T.;'f>r"
The
ambassador
must
protect
the
best
interests
of
his
country.
hl"'q~"-
•
11"-'1
•
'l':tl"'
•
""mo:t
•
h/10.-,.
have
interests
He
has
many
interests.
ill!-
•
)~l!":f
•
.f.II:J­
.,.IIA
lack
interest
hA.nJoor
A
dull
book
lacks
interest.
f"'l.'fll
•
"""""'"'
•
h.f.'l'l"'l"'
take
an
(active)
interest
In
I.
OIJD"/1-
•
All-
•
.,..,L/1.
He
takes
an
active
interest
in
the
literacy
campaign.
0.,.11"1!"
•
"7
ll.,..,c
•
""""'
•
,.ll'l'
•
o-11-
•
All-
•
.e
I}
LilA
2.
o:tcil
•
.,.II:J-.,.11.
He
takes
an
interest
in
my
work.
fP'&.f-'1
•
,..11.,,..,
•
o:tcil
•
.e
11;1-.,.IIA
[See
also
'rate,
secondary,
vested,
void']
interesting
I.
f"'l.f~ll:,..
That's
an
interesting
article.
f
'
f"'l.f~{l..,.
'
""""""'
'
)
....
2.
h~'l':f.
From
what
he
says,
it
must
be
very
interesting.
h~
•
h'l~"'l./1,.
•
llrn
•
)~
'
O"JI""
'
t.~il':f
'
ODIJ"t
'
h/10..,.
People
like
him
because
he
is
an
interesting
person.
h~'l:f
•
{1/llf)
•
{I,.
•
.f.a>~'PA
3.
h~<;of!.
The
film
has
an
interesting
plot.
fd.A.,..
•
;J-&11
•
h{l~<;of!
•
),.
interfere
I.
"'A:J-
•
~q.
Don't
interfere
in
other
people's
affairs!
O{l,.
•
)~C
•
"'A:J-
•
h.-,..,q
2.
h:>m""("'").
Come
on
Saturday
if
nothing
interferes.
11"'111"
•
l}ll:>m""IJ
•
:t.ll"'L
•
<;
Interfere
with
I.
h:J-m{l.
Absences
interfere
with
school
work.
11.-,.I"'IJC:,.
•
o.:,.
•
,..;r.~:,.
•
:,.rue:,.'!
•
f:J",.'IA
2.
hMII/1(0:,.).
Do
you
allow
pleasure
to
interfere
with
the
performance
of
your
duty?
~{1;1-
•
P'&.IJ'I
•
h'I'IJ{l<;IIAiiiJ
•
:,.L:t.ll/111
l
3.
n:t-s.:,.
•
lf)O:,..
You
are
interfering
with
my
work.
OP'
&.II.
•
ll'l:t4--l-
•
rrthii'S
4.
hmh.
A
tight
armband
will
interfere
with
circulation
of
the
blood.
fmOoj>
•
fh'l~
•
ll.f.
•
h{IC
•
f~l"''l
•
""H'I'a>C
•
f"'"I}A
interference
I.
"'A:J-
•
,....,q:,.,
France's
interference
in
Ni­
gerian
internal
affairs
is
resented
by
that
govern­
ment.
O<;.f.J>;.&f
•
f,.ll'l'
•
"1-J!.f.
•
fL~'I
il.f.
'
"JA:J-
'
OD"Iqo}-
'
f<;.f.J>:.&f'l
'
OD'!"I
P'..,.
•
:tc
•
h{l"f
2.
oo{l<;IIA.
The
heavy
rain
was
a
serious
interference
to
travel.
hq~
•
11<;il
•
11"1-fiiJJo
•
II<;:
'
f/1
'
OD{l<;hA
'
)0C
3.
DP'I"i"i:,..
Because
of
the
interference,
we
couldn't
hear
the
radio
broadcast.
b""'l"i"'i
-l-
•
f_,.)"'
•
0&.-'1.1'-
•
mt.,.'l
•
A'l{l"7
•
hA
!FA
'Ill"
interim
1.11.1'1!
The
interim
President
turned
over
his
office
to
the
President-elect.
1.1l.f'l!,.
•
Tt.IVI'I-l-
•
11-1-
""~m,.
•
Tt.ll)l'l-l-
•
P'A"J)-'1
•
hll~bO
In
the
interim
ODDI'J:hh-
In
the
interim,
all
order
vanished.
0""1}1111-
•
P')
•
P'C't:,.
•
IJ-/1-
•
m4-
interior
(n.)
,.ll'l'
The
interior
of
the
house
was
very
beautiful.
0._,
•
,.llm-
•
0"111"
•
fi"'C
•
)OC
In
the
Interior
*The
explorer
is
somewhere
in
the
interior
of
Africa.
hill£.
•
h"NNII
•
,.ll'l'
•
HA4'
•
h'l
~
•
fl;f-
•
.f.~'1A

670. interject
657
intermittent
Ministry
of
Interior
11C
'
"1~'1-
'
"'L~II-I:C
He
is
an
employee
of
the
Ministry
of
Interior.11C
•
"1~'1-
•
"'L~II-I:C
•
,.,~.,.>;'
•
)tJ>o
Interior
(adj.)
1.
/1C
•
m-i'I~J".
Interior
trade
is
regulated
by
the
Ministry
of
Commerce.
11C
•
tJ>oll'l'
•
"t"l
~
•
fl"t"l~
•
"'L~II-I:C
•
oi!'I"''C
•
P'C
'
)tJ>o
2.
fOD"tj
A.
The
interior
rooms
of
the
house
are
well
heated.
fiL.,.
•
fOD'I
ol
•
h'i'A-:f
•
fl
.l'."t11
'
,.,..,.
'
""'""
interject
mcmc
•
h.l'.t:1
Every
now
and
then
the
speaker
interjected
a
question
.
.,.'i";>6tJ>o
•
hAt::
•
hAt::
•
'1'.1'4:
•
mcmc
•
J'.I'.C"I
•
)flC
interjection
:I'll
•
h:>'f
'Alas!'
and
'Hurrah!'
are
interjections.
mf,.i,!
f
'l"ll~:f
I
:I'll
•
h:>'f
•
'i"lftJ>o
inter!
ace
(vt.)
h'llll/1.1.
Baskets
are
made
by
interlacing
bamboo
strips.
:J>c""i'l-
•
foJ>C:I'?
•
ll"t'l'~"t
•
fl"7oflllll
'i'
'"'"'~ol\
interlace
(vi.)
-Tmi\AL
The
branches
of
the
trees
interlaced
above
the
path.
f'lt::'ll
•
:J>C"t"'"l.t:::f
•
h~1J!.
•
fillY.
•
.,.mllol\.I.'I'A
interline
floop>oo?o
•
ooiJhA
•
~L
The
editor
interlined
the
manuscript
with
his
corrections.
hH.:>"lf.
•
l\C"7.,."t
•
flODP'-
•
oul)hA
•
li.I.IJJo
interlock
.,.mii/14-
The
two
deer
interlocked
horns.
11-11.,.
•
h:>
H'f:f
•
oJ>"t~
•
1\.J>"t~
•
.,.mll/14-
interlocutor
flfDoJ'-.1'.-J:
•
h11C''I-
•
.,.IJ4-Y.
Our
interlocutors
anticipate
much
of
what
we
say.
flfDoJ'.J'..,.
•
h11t:IJJo"t
•
.,.1)4-f":f
•
f)fl<l-'1-
•
f'/""t/\IJJo"t
•
hlloJ>~oo,.
•
J'fDool!
•
)flC
interlude
fllt:'i''l-
•
1.11.
There
is
an
interlude
between
each
act
of
the
play.
flJ'"tJI"tJI.
•
faL'I';I-
•
'1-<!Y."t'l-
•
"""
bA
•
fllt:'i''l-
•
1.11.
•
hll
•we
appreciated
the
interlude
of
sunshine.
(Jool)b/1-
•
BdoJ'.
•
ll'i"1~
•
.1'.11
•
1111-"t
•
)flC
intermarry
.,.;>q
Some
governments
do
not
want
their
employees
to
intermarry
with
foreigners.
h"tJI"t~
•
OD"t
"IP';I-'1-
'
...
~'l'll':ffJJo
'
b.....,.
'
11.1-:f
'
:>C
•
l\"tJI.:>Il-
•
hJ'..I.ol\1-'1"
intermediary
(n.)
I.
hll;l-~-1:.
The
Swedish
ambassador
is
the
intermediary
between
Israel
and
Egypt.
fll'£.1'.
"t
•
hrq/l.l'.C
•
flliii~II.A'i"
•
n"HHx-
•
ou
llbA
•
hll;l-~-1:
•
'i"lffJJo
2.
.1'.1111.
When
I
bought
the
new
house,
my
intermediary
was
Mr.
Parker.
hJI.fl."t
•
IL'I-
•
111'1
•
.1'.111111.
•
"'LII.,.c
•
;rchc
•
)RC
Intermediary
(adj.)
I.
ODIJb/1,..
He
is
taking
an
intermediary
course
in
mathematics.
ODIJb/1>:'
•
fdo."'11
•
'1-'I"IIC'I-
•
Y.b;I-.,.IIA
2.
hll;l-~-1:.
He
suggested
an
intermediary
proposal.
hll;l-~-1:
•
do<\11
•
hoJ>t:fl
intermediate
ool)bA
•
J'l
This
stage
is
intermediate
between
the
advanced
and
primary
stages.
J'-11
•
.l'.t:"f{
•
flb'i'_,.,.,.
'i"
0
flOO;t;OD6J'OJo
0
ODI)bA
'
J'l
'
)tJ>o
interminable
"711-1:.1'
•
fl\.1 J>o
He
gave
an
interminable
speech.
"711-1:.1'
•
f/1.
1 J>o
•
"t"I"IC
•
h.1'.t:1
intermingle
(vt.)
I.
h.l'.q/\oJ>
I
oJ>IIoJ>/1.
The
farmer
intermingled
the
goats
with
the
cows.
"IO,&.m-
•
lj:f~
•
M'l":f
•
:>C
•
h.l'.qll:l'lftJ>o
•
(oJ>II.,.IIlftJ>o)
2 .
.,.II:J-11-
•
ll.l..
The
author
intermingled
history
and
fiction
in
his
book
.
.l'.~ll.tJ>o
•
l J>o).,.,.'i"
•
A11
•
WI\~
•
;1-6h"t
•
.,.II:J-11-
•
ll.l.
Intermingle
(vi.)
I.
.,..._q/1.,..
The
goats
intermingled
with
the
cattle.
'i'fil-'ll
•
bb111':f
•
:>C
•
.,..._qMr
2
.
.,.,'i"T.
Many
tribes
intermingle
in
the
marketplace.
1RJ'
•
tJ>oll'l'
•
1111-
•
1-ltl":f
•
l'-1
.....
II-
intermission
fllt:'i''l-
•
1.11.
Refreshments
were served
during
the
inter­
ntission.
flllt:'i''l-
•
1.11.
•
-MI:I'~
•
ODm'J'
•
.,.{lm
without
Intermission
Ill
•
4-;t"
He
worked
without
intermission.
'It
1
4-;:f-
1
...
~
intermittent(~
adv.)
hAt::
•
hAt::
Malaria
causes
interntittent
fever.
mq
•
hoi
t::
•
hAt::
•
f"t)"'
•
'1-h-lt'l-
•
J'OOIIJA
be
Intermittent
•This
stream
is
intermittent.
fm'l'H-
1
,....lt+'i
•
1-~11'1-
•
J'.~t::I'A
..

671. intermittently
658
interrogative
intermittently
hi>.C:
•
hi>.C:
He
does
this
work
intermittently,
since
it
doesn't
always
need
to
be
done.
P'M»•
•
11-1>.
"Lit.
•
"""'&-'!-
•
illlll.IIR'I-
•
hi>.C:
•
hi>.C:
•
f.
P'&-'1'1>.
intern
(v.)
t.ilmR.,.
The
government
interned
the
refugees
in
a
military
camp.
OD'J"IP'.,.
•
IIJ'..,.'I''Ii'J
•
RCD:f"
Y.C
•
iloi.C
•
tD-il'l'
•
hilmR.+'I'm-
be
Interned
0-ll'l"l"C
•
~C
•
"""
The
prisoners
were
interned
in
the
military
camp.
9"CI>'I''Ii
•
RCD;f"Y..-1-
•
(loi.C
•
tD-il'l'
•
Rofi'I'TC
•
P'C
•
-Ill'
intern,
n.
[T.,..,.'J
•
RO'ii'I::f"l>.
•
tD-il'l'
•
f"'LJ'
m..-:Jo:Jo
•
n:tc-n
•
f.,.,...:.,.
•
.bh.l"']
internal
I.
ftD-11'1'.
A foreigner
should
not
interfere
in
the
internal
affairs
of
a
country.
t'tD-1}"
•
h~C
•
{liJJo
•
q~c
•
tD-11'1'
•
'1-'lf.
•
ou"!q'l-
•
fiiR
'l-9"
The
heart
is
an
internal
organ.
A-fi
•
t'CD-illl'
•
h
...
,.
•
)CD-
2.
CD-11"1'1!.
He
died
of
the
internal
injuries
he
received
in
the
crash.
R"l'"l".,.
•
hJ'..:(lR'f-
•
fm-11"1'1!
•
t.""'
•
'1-'1'1-
•
f.,.)..,
•
.,..,.
international
'tll9"
•
h.,.'i'
An
international
conference
on
postal
matters
will
be
held
in
Geneva.
1111
•
?'11:1"
•
'1-'ll'"l-
•
'tll9"
•
h.,.'i'
•
.,_q~>,
•
R:()..li
•
f.Y..:;JI>.
internist
ftD-11'1'
•
t.""'
•
.t.h.9"
My
brother
is
an
internist
in
Haile
Sellassie
I
Hospital.
CD'J
Y.-"'1.
•
0.,.'1"7'1!
•
...,,_11
•
P'llll.
•
0'11'1::1"1>.
•
ftD-11'1'
'
h
...
,.
•
.t.h.9"
•
)CD-
interpose
(vt.)
I.
R - - -
ODI/hl>.
•
ttY..:~.
He
interposed
his
body
between
his
child
and
the
falling
rock.
{ltD-).,.'}
•
Rl>.)l:
....
R"''..CDJ'.".,...,.
•
Y."'J:>f..
ODIJ
hi>.
•
t.U~
2.
nouvh~>.
•
t..,..:n.
He
interposed
an
ob­
jection
at
that
point.
RODI/hll-
•
.,.
,....,..,.
•
h
.,..:n
interpose
(vi.)
trJA~
•
"JQ
The
teacher
interposed
in
the
dispute.
h11.,."'1&
'I'
•
nhch.;.
•
ouvh~>.
•
..,,.,..
•
~q:f-
interpret
I.
1>11.,..:1-ou.
He
interpreted
my
statement
for
the
Emperor.
'J.,.,"-
'J
•
II'J'I-P'
•
)~P'.,.
•
h11.,..:1-0D
2 .
.1.:1".
He
interpreted
my
dream
of
the
night
before.
111oi.CD-'J
•
11.11.'1-
'
.:hi>."''.'J
•
.l.;l"l>."i
3.
ot.m.:.
We
interpreted
his
silence
as
a
refusal.
119":f"m-'}
•
l'i'JY.
•
l'i9"1l:f"
•
<t.mc)m-
4.
ou1111-
•
P'&o.
The
actor
interpreted
the
part
of
the
soldier
with
skill
.
.,.
...
.,.!!.
•
CD:f"Y..-1-'J
•
""1111-
•
R'l'-1-
•
"'f-11-:f"
•
P'&o
5.
h11&-Cof
•
h110:'1.
He
interpreted
the
poem
in
his
own
words.
M"l",.,..,.
•
~
•
O~{ao
•
h11111lt
•
t.11&-Cof
•
t.11.:'1
interpretation
I.
'i':f-.
What
is
your
interpretation
of
his
strange
behavior?
1111.11
•
l'i'J"I'I
•
mql!.
•
9"'J
•
'i'l-
•
'f-(lm'I'IIIJ
l
2.
'1-C'I-9".
The
obscurity
of
the
paragraph
makes
several
interpretations
possible.
n+
11-
•
"ll>.lt
•
hlloPO''J
•
1111'
•
'1-C'I-9"
•
11.1
.......
f."'f-111>.
3.
ft+t-l.ofl.
The
actor's
interpretations
were
praised
by
most
of
the
critics.
f.,.'l'.,.l'
•
h.,.&­
.:11
•
Rt.11q'I''Ji
•
Tl!l""'f-
•
_,.,..(1~)
4.
"'111&-&1.
This
writer's
work
demands
interpretation.
fY.&-11.,.
•
P'&o
•
"'111&-&1
•
111oi.I>.~'I'A
interpreter
h11.,.~"7..
The
interpreter
knows
five
languages.
t.11.,.C'I
.,_..,.
•
h9"11'1-
•
lln*l""'f-
'
1"'""'"'
interrelate
t..,...-n.:
The
agencies
must
interrelate
the
dam
building
plan
with
the
agricultural
plan.
J'."C~
•
MY."
IYt
•
P'.:.
•
ht.clf..,.
•
r.:,.
Y."
•
:>C
•
.,.,..,.n
c
•
t.IIR'I-
interrogate
ou<:ou.:
The
police
interrogated
the
prisoner
for
an
hour.
?'11.1\'li
•
l'i11<:'1m-'J
•
h'JY."
•
il't'l-
•
-
11-
•
ou,:DP.;.'I-
interrogation
9"cou&o
The
interrogation
is
being
held
at
police
headquarters.
9"cou&om-
•
R:rl\.11
•
m:Jollf.
•
oP9"&1
•
nouY..:"I
•
'If.
•
)CD-
interrogative
(n.)
oumf.:Jo
The
interrogative
is
expressed
by
a
special
mark.
oumf.ofl
•
Rl>.l'
•
9"1>.h'l-
•
f.~IIRA
Interrogative
(adj.)
'1'14:
•
f"''..~Alt
His
interrogative
expression
showed
he
did
not
understand
what
I
said.
'I'
14:
•
f"''..
'IAR
m-
•
oPfAh-
•
f_,...-~Ch-'1-
•
1A~qm-
•
oPIJ').'J
•
h""llh.,.

672. interrupt
659
intervention
interrogative
pronoun
oom,.e.:t-
•
1"a»-ltm
=
illl"
"Who?"
and
"what?"
are
interrogative
pro·
nouns.
«
...,"}
»
'i
•
cc
M
»
•
oum,.e.:t-
•
+m-il
m
•
il'l":f
•
""'"'"
interrupt
I.
h*~m.
It
is
not
polite
to
interrupt
when
someone
is
talking.
1\'lY:
•
{lm-
•
{L.tf-IC
•
,..,
*~'I'
•
iiA"''O
•
~,.
The
floods
interrupted
traffic.
,_c#-
•
f.,.1ihc
t~&l":f"J
•
DP"t4'ta4'il
•
hll/~m
2.
OIJ.LA
•
hllhll.
A
wall
interrupts
our
view.
"'s:-1'1
•
1."t'I'O.I'.
•
OIJ.LA
•
.l'.hllhi\'OA
interruption
""*~"'
The
interruption
of
electric
service
was
caused
by
the
storm.
1\l>~"t-1:
•
""*~"'
•
ll"h"t.l'-1-
•
fll'~,.
•
••MOll-
•
~,.
*There
was
an
interruption
in
the
program
for
a
special
announcement
1\A\<
•
"'lil;l-m-1:
.1'
•
Tl!""'<~-,....
•
11'1'-1:'1-
•
'l.rt.
•
.,.*c"'
•
~oc
without
Interruption
II.J'!l:CT
He
worked
without
interruption.
ltJ'*C'I'
•
IP<!-
intersect
.,.1111.1..
The
roads
intersect
near
Dessie.
OD")1P-=ri
•
F.
ll.
•
hm~il
•
.1'..,.11114-11-
Intersection
I.
""~<0'1'.
The
intersection
of
three
main
roads
caused
traffic
jams.
f?'il-1:
•
hfD-<1-
•
.,..
'I<OI":f
'
....
~
..
'1'
'
f'l-<1-ol.h
'
....
.,."'""'..,
'
h
ilh.,.ll
2.
foP")~p..:f
•
oP~<;'I'
I
""il4'11'1'
o
oP")~f:.
There
is
a
light
at
the
intersection.
0oP")~P..
'li
•
""~<0'1'
•
11.1'.
•
""il<l-'1-
•
hi
Slow
down
when
you
come
to
an
intersection!
oPil4'11'1'
•
OD")~f:
•
11.1'.
•
il'I-1.Cil
•
11"1
•
OA
intersperse
0.,.~
The
gardener
interspersed
leaves
among
the
flowers.
h-1-hA_,.'I',.
•
qop'Ji
•
oPlfhA
•
:J>
mA
•
o.,.~
*The
farmer
interspersed
the
shrubs
with
flowers.
~01!-fD-
•
hAt::
•
hAt::
•
041'1'*"'"'"
•
....
>thA
•
hoq
•
.,.hll
interstice
4''1'1
The
interstices
in
the
basket
allow
the
air
to
circulate.
f:J.C"'i-1:
•
4''1'11":f
•
hfC
•
1."t'l.
H'I'IDC
•
.1'1-C:>II-
intertwine
.,.mlll\.1..
The
vines
intertwined
on
the
wall.
.fm.l'."t
•
dt
~i:f
•
O"'s:-l'lfD-
•
11.1'.
•
_,.miiAoi..'I'A
interval
I.
6~'i'T.
After
a
brief
interval
the
play
continued.
IJ"'l"C
•
6~'i'T
•
0:\11
•
-1:.1''1-
~
'
4'mll
2.
'l.rt..
An
interval
of
twenty
years
between
the
two
wars
helped
to
build
up
the
country.
011-1\1:
•
...CH·:f
•
DPIJhA
•
f~O~fD-
•
fYJ'
•
-'1-
•
'l.rt.
•
11~&-l:"t
•
11"71-C~'I-
•
~'I
3.
h'i'-1-
•
11:1-.
There
is
an
interval
of
three
feet
between
desks.
Ofm~A.~I":f
•
oPlfhA
•
V'il
'1-
•
"'i"7
•
h'i'-1-
•
11:1-
•
hi
•
After
an
interval
of
a
week,
the
mailman
will
come
again.
?"il.,.'l'fD-
•
h"t1:
•
tall"")'!-
•
ltta
1\.1..
•
0:\11
•
.I'.DPI\ltA
at
Intervals
I.
hAt::
•
hAt::.
At
intervals,
there
were
recep­
tions
at
the
governor's
palace.
hAC:.
•
1t.A
f::
I
Q1C:
I
11(aJa
I
o.:t
I
DJo-il'l'
I
.,1)'1("
I
~oc
2.
1.11-A
•
h<!-C<I'.
The
officer
posted
his
men
at
intervals.
oo>ho")).
•
m;I-J'..l:'lh
•
1.11-A
•
h<I-C<I'
•
h4'"7'ffD-
at
intervals
of
I.
Of.
The
buses
leave
at
intervals
of
15
minutes.
hfD--r-fl-l''li
•
OfOP'<I-
•
hril-1-
•
1.
-l::l'fD-
'
.1'.~"111-
2.
0
•
•
•
AI'~'!-.
The
trucks
travel
at
intervals
of
six
or
seven
miles
when
crossing
the
desert.
oPit..<;l"'li
•
r1:~
•
0'1
•
I'I....I'*Cm-
•
Oill:il-1-
•
m.er
•
O(lq-1-
•
"7.1'.A
•
AI'~'!-
•
~qtr
intervene
•
A
week
intervenes
between
these
two
holidays.
OHI..IJ
•
o-1\'1-
•
O'tll-:f
•
oPIJhA
•
h11:
•
tall"")'!-
'
hi
*We
enjoyed
the
picnic
until
a
thunderstorm
intervened.
""ii~:J>
•
1.ilh
•
"1110'1-
•
'!.H.
•
1:
~il
'
1.il
'
illl-"t
'
-I"")
if
<l-ife")
Intervene
In
one's
behalf
h"7111.(11'1-)
His
friends
intervened
in
his
behalf.
'\1.'l''li
•
h"'IIIJI..II'I-
If
nothlns
Intervenes
f"7Jhot~m-
•
)"JC
•
11
A"""'
I
shall
leave
on
Sunday
if
nothing
intervenes.
f"'U'il4'~'f
•
~~c
•
ItA"""'
•
1.m.1:
•
1.-t'll\o-
intervention
I.
~11:>.1'.~'1-.
A
friend's
intervention
pre-

673. interview
660
into
vented
a
fight.
f'l~"'
•
1'1;>.1'-t."J-
•
mll-'1
•
hll
+t:
2.
1'."'/i\~t."J-.
The
minister's
intervention
proved
necessary
to
obtain
his
release.
hll-'1
•
1\"'lilll+~
•
f"'Uil-K-
•
1'."'/i\~)."J-
•
hlll.i
....
ll''i".
-M"f
3.
"'/"'11\!1:.
Your
intervention
had
an
adverse
effect.
f'l-f"
•
"'1"'11\!1:
•
'1-"li:
•
aJoRL."J-
•
hllb-t-11
Interview
(v.)
f:f'/:
•
Tf4l
•
h+t:R
The
reporter
interviewed
the
visiting
diplomat.
IL'i"
•
1'.~&-llaJo
•
111'.'1"1-'laJo
•
-'l."l"h""'."J-
•
f:l'"-
•
"''"'
•
~>+.:n
interview
(n.)
f:f'/:
•
Tf4l
I
:I'll
•
oom.e~
Will
you
favor
me
with
an
interview?
1'4:-l-
1
f:l'/:
•
TJ'4llP":f-'1
•
(:I'll
•
oom.e~)
•
.('.oo/:
....
,.,,.!
sive
an
interview
1\:J>A
l
1'1-t
l
00/All
I
(tm
The
ambassador
refused
to
give
an
interview.
hf"<lll.l'.-1-
•
1\:l'/:
•
T.f4laJo
•
OO/:\il
•
oollm."J-
•
hf"IL
•
Mr
have
an
interview
with
J);J1l.
Father
had
an
interview
with
the
teacher
about
my
work.
1'.<11:
•
hll-f""'l
6aJo'l
•
ill
•
P'&-'l-
•
M.:>1<'.aJo
intestinal
fh'l;e."J-
Intestinal
flu
can
he
dangerous.
fh'l;e."J-
•
h.
'I
'1'11-'11'1~
•
~1"'
•
11.11''1
•
.('.":f-i\1:
Intestine
h'l;e."J-
His
intestine
came
out
where
he
had
been
stabhed
in
the
belly.
ll'JI.
•
'1.1'-
•
R
...
ll.
•
R-f"
m;>R."J-
•
Rb-1:
•
h'l;e-t:
•
-1"0<'.11.
intimacy
1.
f~Cil
•
"l'l"f.t."J-.
His
intimacy
with
the
king
obtained
a
high
office
for
him.
b'l.,..,.
•
;>
C
•
.fl\aJo
•
f~Cil
•
"l'l"f.t."J-
•
b'i'
•
J'l
•
~
t.ll"
•
hllmaJo
2.
'1'/:\~
•
llaJo+."J-.
His
intimacy
with
Ethiopia
makes
him
a
likely
choice
as
ambassador
to
that
country.
ill
•
1'..."1-f"kY
•
fl\aJo
•
'1'/:\~
'
l)aJo+."J-
I
1\016.,
o
hf"<I{)~C)."J-
'
h-
'
{)J'
~C1aJo
•
1'..1'-+Cf"
*The
teacher
allowed
his
pupils
the
intimacy
of
calling
him
by
his
first
name.
OOf"IJ-1-
•
.,..,
6l!''ll
•
no-
•
l\llb.m>~-."1-
•
!l:t:ll
•
h+t.<t
"'"'"
intimate
(v.)
m.,.oo
He·
intimated
to
me
his
intention
of
leaving
early
.
.,.~,.
•
ill\"
•
1\00't!/:
•
"'Iiiii-'!
•
m.,.
oo'S
intimate
(n.)
f~Cil
•
"'-"~
I
have
many
acquaintances,
but
few
intimates.
ill!"
•
f"'laJo:f':faJo
•
lll!'":f-
•
1'.11-
i
f~Cil
•
ID-'I}(lfi
•
"1'1
•
T<i:."J-
•
'i":faJo
Intimate
(adj.)
I.
f~Cil.
We
are
intimate
friends.
N•Cil
•
'l
~V'":f-
•
)'I
2.
fm.<l~t."J-.
The
intimate
gathering
was
disrupted
by
outsiders.
fm.<l~t."J-
•
Mlil<laJo
•
R"'""l"
•
li!P":f-
•
-f"t.Rll'
3.
fmll+.
He
has
an
intimate
knowledge
of
the
country.
ill
•
1116;1:
•
f
mil+
•
llaJo+."J-
•
1'.1\aJo
4.
f?"llm.C.
He
told
me
the
intimate
details
of
his
life.
ft-C'aJo'l
•
f"ilm.C
•
11C11C
•
t
1t.'S
be
on
intimate
terms
f'~C1l
1
"'11"f.)+
'
ltl\m­
He
is
on
intimate
terms
with
the
Emperor.
b'l.,..,.
•
)11"-l>
•
;>C
•
f~Cil
•
"l'l"f.t."J-
•
1'.1\aJo
intimately,
be
~
acquainted
I.
R~Cil
•
-t-'l'm+.
He
is
intimately
acquainted
with
the
minister.
h"''.tll."J--1-
•
;>C
•
R~Cil
•
.1'--f"'I'ID:f'/:
2.
fmll+
•
llaJo+."J-
•
1'.1\aJo.
He
is
intimately
acquainted
with
Greek
archaeology.
ill
•
"16
b
•
I'.Cb.f-11-:(
•
fmll+
•
llaJo+."J-
•
hl\aJo
intimation
9"/:\ll."J-
A
frown
is
often
an
intimation
of
disapproval.
.t.+1
I
OD*tnC
I
1}fto
I
"L.fL
I
f'.,..:J>t&'fP
l
9"/:\ll."J-
•
)aJo
intimidate
hlli.&-&-
The
fascists
tried
to
intimidate
the
people
so
they
would
not
help
the
patriots.
of.ltll+":f-
•
.n1111-
•
I'.CR'l''ll'l
•
l\'1-'1.1'-t.-'1
•
1\"'/lli.&-&­
."J-.
'!"h-I-
into
I.
mS'..
Can
you
translate
this
into
English?
.1'-111'1
....
~
•
h'1"111.11'i'
'
/:\."1-.J-(..,..QPaJo
•
."J-":f-i\1\1)
!
2.
m~
- - -
aJoilT.
He
walked
into
the
room.
iDf..
I
hfi:/A
I
iD"fl1'
I
1Q
3.
aJoilT.
The
ball
fell
into
a
pond.
l>.!l.
•
b-11.
•
aJoilT
•
m~+":f-
Put
that
book
into
the
box!
""lt.hf.'l
•
"'Tt-
•
aJoil'l'
•
h!I:C1aJo

674. intolerable
661
intrinsic
4.
'I.e.
He
divided
the
land
into
ten
parts.
"""'-i>'J
•
OI"C
•
11;1-
•
'I.P.
•
h.l.r\1&
*He
worked
all
night
and
into
the
next
day.
1"&-I&'J
•
(LP'&-
•
h$:1:
•
ht'.IJ.
intolerable
f"''.P.ii'A
The
heat
is
intolerable.,.....,.-!>
•
f.,.P.ii'A
•
~,.
intolerance
t.Aou!J'!J'A
Religious
intolerance
brought
·many
settlers
to
America.
O?.P."'''l''l-
•
t.Aou!J'!J'A
•
il,.
•
t'lof.t<S":f-'1
•
ms>.
•
t.••uiJ
•
t."J-'I.t'IS'.-'1.
•
t.f..t'.~
intolerant
f"''..:l'm'l"
1
f"7.P..,.OA
1
f"''.P.S'.
1'i'
There
are
religions
that
are
intolerant
of
other
religions.
1\.ir'l-
•
?.P."Y'l'-fo:f-'1
•
f"''..:l'fD-'1"
•
(f"''.P..,.OA,
or
f"''.P.S'."''i')
•
?.P."7'l''l-
•
t.A
be
intolerant
hA:J-1rP'r
The
government
is
intolerant
of
all
opposition.
OD'J11"-J>
0
"7')l;'f&')'/"
o
-f'
:J'I&'f"
'
h.P.:J-~1"'/"
intonation
1.
11"7~.
The
intonation
of
the
prayer
is
accompanied
by
beating
of
drums.
fllir''l-
•
11"7"'
•
OhOC
•
.P.;J-)':qA
2.
f:l'A
•
t.t'lqoc.
In
a
question,
the
intonation
rises
at
the
end
of
the
sentence.
ll.mf:Jo
•
f:l'
A
•
t.t'lqoc
•
oot'.'i'-1'
•
~~c
•
,....,<'-lf
•
h
<;:'
.P.'IA
intone
t.rt.oo
The
priest
intones
the
church
service.
4:(1..
•
:,.
Jill.
•Yrt."''A
intoxicate
I.
t.t'lhl.
Whiskey
intoxicates
people.
'l!llh.
•
t'll&
•
Yt'lh&-A
2.
h.llL)omlf.
The
warm
spring
air
intoxicat­
ed
the
colt.
'l":l'-1>
•
fllf...P.
•
t.fC
•
f.l.t'.t'I­
'J
•
1A~A
•
hll.l.~mHI&
become
intoxicated
(th~
If
a
man
drinks
too
much
beer,
he
becomes
intoxicated.
h'JS:
s
{ltD-
•
OIIJr
•
11ft"
•
fl,t.
'
flm"'
•
.P.t'lh&-A
intoxicating
f"''..Yt'lhC
The
sale
of
intoxicating
beverages
to
minors
is
prohibited.
t.IJA
•
oum'J
•
'IAS'.t'.t'l-
•
t'IS">f
•
f"''..Yt'lhC
•
ODm'J'
•
oolf'l'
•
hAhA
•
~,.
intransigent
m<'IO
•
"1'1-C
The
President
is
intransigent
in
political
matters.
T"'H.-'I'J-1>
1
O?"M:IJ
•
~~c
1
m<'IO
1
"'
'1-C
I~,.
intransitive
f"7.P.lf~c
The
verbs
'go',
and
'stand'
are
intransitives.
«
¥
f.))
'0
I
((
lfOO
D
0
f"''.P.lf~-1-
I
"//l'f
I
'O'ff&
intrepid
S'.of.C
Amundsen
was
an
intrepid
explorer.
h.__,.~ft
.,
•
s>.of.C
1
t.<'l'ii
1
~oc
intricacy
(intricacies)
fD-IIilllil
The
story
was
full
of
intricacies.
;1-t<
It-
1
fD-IIil
llil
•
roqo'l-
1
~oc
intricate
I.
r.,..m<'lt'IO.
His
ideas
are
too
intricate
to
be
easily
understood.
m<'lll-
•
0"1'1"
•
f.,..tD
{)(lfl
I
llr\IJ'~
I
fl.,.'l/1-
I
r\OO<'.JI'I-
0
h.P.!J'A'/"
2.
ft'..,..,.
l
f-1'&-.,..,..
This
cross
has
a
very
intricate
design
.
.eu
1
ouii.,.A
1
ft'..,..,.
•
(f.,..
&-.,..,.)
I
t.w&-C
I
hr\1&
intrigue
(vt.)
I.
h~h~.
The
news
of
his
unexpected
dis­
missal
intrigued
all
of
us.
<'l.e:f't'lil
•
hi"&-
1
f
ODfi'OII-1>
'
tD<l,
I
11-'l:f'J'J'I"
•
h~h~'J
2.
<'10.
The
simplicity
of
your
plan
intrigues
me,
but
I
wonder
if
it
would
work.
rt.:Jo
S'."ll
•
.,.
'IA~'I-
•
llfi'>'A
l
"''J
•
f"t<'IIJ
•
oPIJ').'J
1
;>.m
&-m6-AII-
3.
"7t'.h.
The
book's
unusual
title
intrigues
me.
roox-m4-
•
t."J"'-'1
•
fll'~
•
t.ct.ll'l-
•
.P."7Ch'>'A
Intrigue
(vi.)
I.
.,..,..<'lmt'..
He
was
disgraced
because
he
intrigued
with
the
enemy.
hmll'l-
1
:>C
•
IIA
.,..,..<'lmt'.
1
1''1'
t'.S'.
2.
t.ll.t'.
l
tof..oo.
They
intrigued
to
get
him
out
of
his
job.
hl"&-1&
•
r\"''llm"''l-
•
t.ll.<l-
11'1-
•
(t.S'..,..II'I-)
intrigue
(n.)
I.
.,...,11-A.
The
intrigue
to
get
him
out
of
his
job
failed.
hl"&-1&
I
r\"7.1.'0.,.A
I
f.,..f..t'.~
,.
•
.,...,11-A
I
hlf.l.
2.
~~C
•
,...,..il1'ill.,..'Jh-A.
She
enjoys
intrigue.
~1C
I
001'o{l1'o{l
I
(-f''Jh-A)
I
'1-a>Jir\'f
3.
1!.6-.
Political
intrigue
threatens
to
dis­
unite
the
country.
f;rM;IJ
1
1!.6-
•
t.~t<:;I:'J
•
A'JJI.P.hof.<i:'l'l-
•
YII.~.&-A
.
intrinsic
;>.~&~1''>'
The
intrinsic
worth
of
a
man
cannot
be
measured
by
his
wealth.
ft'll&
•
A~
•
;>.~&\
.,..,..
1
'I'_,,.
1
OUil-1>
•
oum')
•
(LoPft'J.
•
h.P.
loA'/"

675. introduce
662
invade
introduce
I.
{IOD"J!.OD61
•
"1.11.
•
hlloutiJ.
Menelik
intro­
duced
the
eucalyptus
to
Ethiopia.
h'l
•
MAh
•
flihC
'
~'i''l
'
rDJ'.
'
l\..Tf-W1
'
(lou"J!.fiD61
'
"1.
IL
•
hlloumo
2.
h.,.~n.
He
introduced
an
arms
bill
in
the
parliament.
llll
•
tnC
•
"'"'161
•
fih"'
•
~4:~
•
lll"'hC
•
fl,-fo
•
h.,.~n
3.
1\Mfl.
The
writer
introduced
many
new
words
into
the
language.
J'.&.(LriJo
•
1111"
•
h
'1.11.11
•
:1''1'1-'1
•
!!rt*""
•
riJoll'J'
•
hll~fl
4.
1\ll.,.'l'r».,..
The
chairman
introduced
the
lecturer
to
the
audience.
(L.,.
•
""'~"~
•
.,.
<;;>t.riJo'l
•
t,J'.'"'/""'
•
ih1111
•
:>C
•
1\ll
...
'l'r».,.
I'd
like
to
introduce
you
to
my
father.
t,q-f:
•
:>C
•
'lll
...
'l'riJo~IJ
5.
"J!.ou~.
He
introduced
his
speech
by
telling
ajoke.
'1"1"1~'1
•
""'~
•
"J!.ou~
6.
hll"J!.ou~.
The
teacher
introduced
the
pupils
to
mathematics.
OD9"tl~
•
.,...,6l"'lh
•
m.'l
11
'
1\II"J!.OD&.'friJo
7.
h.,..,..
The
doctor
introduced
a
long
tube
into
the
sick
man's
throat.
mtLoo-
1
l\;t-oooo
(Do
I
(taJo
I
.,..C"f!"
I
lD'{l'f'
I
£"R.'r
I
-J:fl
I
h.,.+
be
Introduced
ODIIJ
The
eucalyptus
tree
was
recently
introduced
to
Ethiopia.
flihC
•
~o;:
•
r»J'.
•
h..'t-f-w1
•
fou
"'""
•
n~c11
•
"'-"'
•
)riJo
introduction
1.
oo..,RJ.
It
is
mentioned
in
the
introduction.
fiD"'IU'riJo
•
riJoll'J'
•
.,.m~!tA
2.
1\J'.&..
He
brought
me
a
letter
of
introduc­
tion.
fhJ'.&.
•
J'.11'1fJ.
•
1\0DIIJA'S
3.
ouf"IIJ't-.
The
introduction
of
steel
made
the
construction
of
tall
buildings
possible.
fo~11
•
11~'J-
'
ODf"IIJT
'
~"f:f"
'
ih'll\l":f'l
'
{IOU
P'
&.+
•
hll!l'll
4.
foPIIJ
•
~1C.
Radios
are
a
later
introduction
than
telephones.
o!J!.f-
'
hllAh
'
R:.\'1
'
fODIIJ
'
)~C'
)riJo
*She
became
shy
because
of
her
introduction
to
so
many
strangers
at
the
same
time.
b-tl,..
•
7.'1"11'-:f
•
;>C
•
'1'1.0.
•
llll
...
'l'r».,.:f
•
hll.~:f
introductory
ffiD"'IU'
The
introductory
paragraphs
are
very
im~
portant.
fOD"'IU'
•
h'l.,.ll'll
•
RIIJ9"
•
m:l'
"'1.
•
""'""
intrude
IIJA:I'
•
~q
1
'I'A~
•
hll
I
intruded
upon
their
conversation.
R'l""l"''~
8Jo
I
1\~
I
11)1!\.:J"
I
"Jfl.&
He
never
fails
to
intrude
into
my
private
life.
R"'A
•
1-C'\1-
•
riJoii'J'
•
'I'll\~
•
"'lll'l-'1
•
J'.r»JIA
intrusion
1.
oo""lfl:,..
Intrusion
into
a
private
residence
without
a
warrant
is
illegal.
MIA
1
oPtf
&Y
1
n.+
•
riJoii'J'
•
1ll
•
'i'CJ'.-
•
n.+
•
"'IH"Jf'
•
oo
""JQT
I
tlt1
I
dJIJ'
I
,...,fl.C
~
~(Do
2.
IIJA:I'
•
~11)'1-.
The
card
players
resented
his
advice
as
an
intrusion.
lJC;J-
1
.,.1.-¥l-
'
rh~'l
•
1.'1J'.
•
IIJA:I'
•
~·m+
•
"""'~""
•
.,..,.f_
intrusive,
"""'
element
tiJIA:I"
1
1-R
The
authorities
blamed
intrusive
elements
for
stirring
up
the
riots.
·
IIJA:I'
•
~plj;
•
~11\friJo
'I
•
R"'l)"f"f;l-:frD-
•
flliP'AIIJ'l':f
•
"'"'!t:friJo
intuition
11"7.'1-
A
woman's
intuition
often
tells
her
that
certain
things
are
not
good.
h'I'I'IJ'.-
•
)~C':f
•
'I'~
'
1{IOUIJ'<;:friJo'j
'
fi\'J-
'
11"'/,:J:
'
J',)"'
&.;I-A
(be)
intuitive
f.,.II.'I'C'
•
1\II.,.'I'M't-
•
hllriJo
He
is
an
intuitive
judge
of
persons.
flm-"t
•
A
ou~ou+
•
f
...
II.'I'C'
•
1\ll
...
'l'.l'o)'t-
•
hllriJo
*I
have
an
intuitive
dislike
of
him.
m-:1"0..'-
'
1\J'.r»J'.riJo'/"
inundate
1.
h'l'll"'ll"'.
The
flood
inundated
the
plain.
'I-C4<'
"''.''riJo'l
'h'l'll_,.ll.,.riJo
2.
hll"")"'.
On
holidays
visitors
inundate
the
museum.
RR'\'1'1-
•
.,..,
•
'l-11'£l":f
•
n.
.,_
•
ouuh~'l
•
111..,'1-1!;1-A
be
Inundated
(
~
inundate)
'1-~II.(R't-)
+we
were
inundated
with
requests
for
money.
f1'1H11
•
'I'
141
•
'1-~11.11'1
invade
1.
"'~~.
Didn't
Napoleon
try
to
invade
England?
<;;rfl..f-'1
'
f7.'1"1tl..11'1
•
h~C
'
{IOU
riJo~C
•
hA'I"h~9"
!
Crowds
invaded
the
new
hotel.
l'll":f
•
l\.11.11-
'1
'
IJ'-I:A
'
"'~~+
Grasshoppers
invade
fields
and
eat
the
crops
.
.t,')jll:f
•
"'lilriJo'l
•
r»~riJo
•
1'11111\'1
•
J'.R'Itl-
2.
)t,.
The
law
punishes
people
who
in­
vade
the
rights
of
others.
fll.ll-:f'l
•
OD11
'1-
•
f"''.)h-
•
lll":f'l
•
,n.,.
•
J',_,.IIJ:f'I'A
3.
IIJA:I'
•
~q(n+).
Reporters
invaded
his
pri­
vacy
by
asking
personal
questions
.
.:>H.m'l':f
•
llll•
"'A
•
u-).;1-
•
'1'141
•
7.fmf-l!
•
R"'A
•
1-C'
""•
IIJA:I'
•
~n-n+

676. invader
663
Invert
4.
tul.t.
The
smell
of
cooking
invaded
the
house.
f'MIIl
•
11;1'
•
IL1:1
•
hi.~,.
invader
tDt-6
The
Ethiopians
defended
their
land
against
the
invader.
t./I·NrfiJJof1
•
h16-'ffDo1
•
h
mt-6fDo
•
_,.Mhll-
invalid
(n.)
t.lill
•
11111-A
•
llfDo
111111-A
1
t.li
II
'
1-f.II-
The
invalid
finds
solace
in
music.
h
ItA
1
il"t
h-11-
•
llfDo
•
O..,.fl.:l'
•
f.tr<;<;A
After
the
accident,
he
remained
an
invalid.
lif.;>fDo
•
0:\~
•
11111-A
•
ll"'l'
•
.,.<'.
She
poses
as
an
invalid
when
really
she
is
well
and
strong.
m1lit-<;
•
f.'W
•
II"<;
•
{)II
:f
•
111-'l"llA
•
>.1,-.
•
t.lill
•
.,_,._II-
•
:r-rr<;ll:f
[See
also
'helpless
1
(be)
invalid
hAP.<;'!"
l
,..r::,.
•
II"~
A
will
without
a
signature
is
invalid
.
.LClfll
1
fii.IIOT
•
f'l-qfl.
•
:t'A
•
t.f.K<;'l"
His
testimony
was
declared
invalid.
fr"ilhc~
,.
•
:I'll-
•
,..r;:,.
•
II"~
invalidate
lft.
The
new
will
invalidates
the
old
one.
t.JI.Il-
•
'1-qH.
•
hC'1.fDo1
•
f."lit.'I'A
be
invalidated
L~(l.
The
stipulations
have
not
been
met,
so
the
contract
has
been
invalidated.
flm-&
•
m-il
'I'
•
f_,.m.,.ll-:r-
•
"lf.;l'!""{-
•
MA.,.I.l'...,.
•
fDo/1-
•
I.C!I..A
invaluable
I.
D11H11
•
f'"l!-1'1.
This
gold
cup
used
by
King
Theodore
is
invaluable.
f.ll
•
h'l
•
-1;
I"Y:r:il
•
1-m.,.
....
n,.
•
not.tiJo
•
fmc:,.
•
'1'1
""i
•
011H11
•
f'"l!-1'1
•
~.,.
2.
+m.c;.c;6
s
fi\.Am-.
He
is
an
invaluable
friend.
.,.tD-'1'16
•
fll.lltiJo
•
~f.'f
•
~,.
invariable
f'"lf.lltD'I'
He
is
a
man
of
invariable
habits.
flfllf..htDT
1
IAlfll~
I
YAm--
I
(\dJo
f
~m-
invasion
m~~
The
Italian
invasion
began
in
1935.
fh.."'Af"t
•
mt.t-
•
nr;m~y;
't.'l"
.
.,.J!out.
invective
,.c~11'1
The
angry
woman's
invective
shocked
him.
f_,.<;,-.f."{-fDo
•
ll.T
•
fDoC~11'1
•
t.llf.~1mtiJo
invent
I.
l.mt..
Did
you
invent
that
story?
1-1111
•
;1'6h
•
fl.mChfDo
•
t-.1.,.
•
~Ill
He
invented
a
new
approach
to
the
study
of
language.
11'111!1/
.~
'!'<;:,.
•
hll.il
•
Hf.
•
l.mt.
2.
l.lllll..
He
invented
something
new
reoently.
n:,.cn-
•
t.JI.il
•
~1c
•
~olllll.
invention
1.
Lm~.
His
story
is
a
complete
invention.
;1'611-
•
'i'l\.'1"
•
l.mt-
•
~,.
2.
fl.mt-
•
l-11-;1'.
The
author
shows
much
invention
in
telling
the
story.
~ll..m-
•
:t"6h-
1
•
f1.<;1C
•
h'i'
•
.I'll
•
fl.mt-
•
:fll-;1'
•
f
ll.I'A
3.
'i'Ailof..
The
invention
of
the
telegraph
helped
to
transmit
news
quickly.
f1:11."1t-'1"
•
'i'Ailof.
•
m~
1
•
O'i''I'~T
•
ll'"lll.,.~ll'i'
•
<'.'I
4.
hll.il
•
f.,.l.lllll.
•
~1C.
The
invention
found
widespread
acceptance.
hll.il
•
f.,.l.llll
"-"'"
•
~1C
•
Ill.
•
_,..,.qf.H·
•
t.1"f
5.
fl.lllll.
•
~1C.
He
coined
a
word
for
his
invention.
i\LAliLm-
'
~1C
•
11'/A
r
Lm~A+
inventor
I.A{)l.
Benjamin
Franklin
was
a
great
inventor.
IL1li'"'L1
•
'i't-1hll.1
•
"'":,.
•
I.All~o
•
~nc
inventory
11C11C
The
library
made
an
inventory
of
its
books.
IL.,.
•
ODl'..l.'i'-1>
•
fODfr
dtG:'Il1
•
11C11C
•
hH?J!
inverse
.,.:t't-t
Your
intervention
to
settle
the
quarrel
had
the
inverse
effect.
mo-"t
•
l\1Pfil~1.F
1
Y"t1-
•
"'A:t'
•
.,..,q:,.
•
_,.:t't-t
•
tiJom.T
•
~O<'.fDo
in
inverse
order
Write
the
alphabet
in
inverse
order!
1-f.
11-1
•
h:\'1
•
]!'I"
t.ll
•
mu:r-
•
""'
Inversion
"'JIA11T
"Said
he"
is
an
inversion
of
"he
said".
«
hi
1
>.Cil-
»
•
f
«
1\Cil-
•
hll
»
•
:t'A
•
"IA11
T
I
~m-
invert
I.
1110m.
If
you
invert
2/3
you
get
3/2
2/3
1A1lmfDo
•
ll.lN-T
•
3/2
f.II"<;A
2.
t.rr-r:
•
1.1..
He
inverted
the
order
of
the
alphabet.
fl.f-11-1
•
.,.to
•
t.rr-r:
•
1.1.
3.
f.
of..
He
inverted
the
glass
to
show
he
did
not
want
more
water.
1-Q;L.lfll6
•
m-;)
•
fiPf

677. introduce
662
invade
introduce
1.
flooY.oot.$
•
'1.11.
•
l\lloodJ.
Menelik
intro­
duced
the
eucalyptus
to
Ethiopia.
l\'1
•
l"'tAh
•
II"'C
'
~<;:"}
'
aJI.
'
l\.'1-f"k$
'
fiODY.OD(.$
''1.
fL
•
hlloom-
2.
l\.,.~0.
He
introduced
an
arms
bill
in
the
parliament.
llll
•
tnc
•
"'"'M$
•
f..,.,
•
M:'l>
•
lll"'hC
•
0.-1>
•
l\.,.~0
3.
l\ll111.
The
writer
introduced
many
new
words
into
the
language.
F-&.(1.~»"
•
ofltf-
~
11.
-'1-'lll
•
:1'11'1-"t
•
!1/"t!l/m-
•
m-ll-r
•
l\ll111
4.
l\ll-1-'l'aJ.,..
The
chairman
introduced
the
lecturer
to
the
audience.
A.+
•
ou"Jn.;.
•
.,.
'i':Jt.m-"}
•
IJ.I:""'/""'
•
"'11-fl
•
:>C
•
l\ll-1-'l'a>.,.
I'd
like
to
introduce
you
to
my
father.
IJII-1:
•
:>C
•
llll-1-'1'..,_.,.11
5.
"'-""~·
He
introduced
his
speech
by
telling
ajoke.
"t"l"l~"}
•
0.,.11\J:"
•
y_oo~
6.
1\llY.oo~.
The
teacher
introduced
the
pupils
tO
mathematiCS.
OD9"1J~
'
T"'I(.J"'Ii"}
0
m_it
il
•
l\llY.oot.-'fm-
7.
h-1--1-.
The
doctor
introduced
a
long
tube
into
the
sick
man's
throat.
Jth.oo-
•
~:J'oPoo
(Do
I
{laJo
I
~f!f!
I
aJo{l'l'
I
£)[9'"
I
-J:(l
I
h1"1"
be
Introduced
ODIIJ
The
eucalyptus
tree
was
recently
introduced
to
Ethiopia.
II"'C
•
~<;:
•
a>l.
•
l\.'1-f"k$
•
fOD
"'aJ-
•
O'I>Cil
•
'1.11.
•
)m-
introduction
1.
oP""'fl..f.
It
is
mentioned
in
the
introduction.
OD"'IU'm-
•
m-ll-r
•
-1-m'l>!lA
2.
l\1.&-.
He
brought
me
a
letter
of
introduc­
tion.
fl\1.&-
•
l.il-'10.
•
l\OD"'A'1
3.
ODI"'"J'I-.
The
introduction
of
steel
made
the
construction
of
tall
buildings
possible.
fO~il
•
ii~T
'
ODI"'"'T
'
~"f:9"
'
..,"}1\l":f"l
'
(IOD
P'
&-'!-
'
l\llll'll
4.
fODtiJ.
•
~1C.
Radios
are
a
later
introduction
than
telephones.
"-''.f"
•
hllAh
•
0:\11
•
food)
•
io"JC
I
)fDo
*She
became
shy
because
of
her
introduction
to
so
many
strangers
at
the
same
time.
hofllt'
•
l\"}"!1'-":f-
•
:>C
•
1}"}.1',
•
llll-1-'l'm.,.":f-
•
1\L~":f-
introductory
fOD"'IU'
The
introductory
paragraphs
are
very
im­
portant.
fOD"'IU'
•
1\"t.,.lt'll
•
0"19"
•
m?
..,_
'
.,.,..,.
intrude
"'A?
•
111
l
-rA'I>
•
l\ll
I
intruded
upon
their
conversation.
O"t"l"l&-'1'
m-
I
~,..
•
IIJA..+
•
1Qfl-
He
never
fails
to
intrude
into
my
private
life.
O"'A
•
'ioC'I'o
•
m-ll'l'
•
'I'A'I>
•
"'lll'f-"}
•
~m-'IA
intrusion
1.
oP..,q:,..
Intrusion
into
a
private
residence
without
a
warrant
is
illegal.
MA.
•
oo'i
6~
1
0.'1-
'
d>-ll'l'
'
Ill
'
'i'CI.'
'
0.'1-
'
"'IH'lf
'
00
"''flT
I
ift1
I
(D'f'
I
.,....,(}C
I
~lD"
2.
"'A?
•
1-fl)'f-.
The
card
players
resented
his
advice
as
an
intrusion.
ltC;t-
1
TAA'P~
1
9"h~"t
•
l\"}1.
•
"'A?
•
1-fl)'f-
•
'1&-r~m-
•
.,..,.f_
intrusive,
"'"'
element
IIJA.ft"
~
111
The
authorities
blamed
intrusive
elements
for
stirring
up
the
riots.
·"'A?
•
1
P'll
•
~illf
m­
"}
•
0"'1)"1"1;1-:fm-
•
llliP'A"''f":f-
•
"'"'!l'f'm-
intuition
ll"''.'I-
A
woman's
intuition
often
tells
her
that
certain
things
are
not
good.
l\"}-'1"}1.'
•
)1C'"'f-
•
'I'~
•
fliODIJ''i':fm-"}
•
fl\'1-
•
ll"''.:J:
•
~)"!
&-;I-A
(be)
intuitive
f-I'L'I'C'
•
l\ll-1-'l'~)'f-
•
l\llm­
He
is
an
intuitive
judge
of
persons.
(ICJ)o'}
•
fl
OD10DT
'
f-1-L'I'C'
'
l\ll-1-'I'~)T
'
l(lm-
·I
have
an
intuitive
dislike
of
him.
•:J-fl.(&.
•
l\~aJS'.d>-9"
inundate
1.
1\'l'll.,.ll.,..
The
flood
inundated
the
plain.
1-C4-
•
"'1.-''m-"}
•
1\'l'll.,.ll.,...,_
2.
l\il"")"'.
On
holidays
visitors
inundate
the
museum.
00'111'1-
•
.,."}
•
7-il't:l"l-
•
0.
-1'
'
ODHh~"}
'
fll
....
"}4!;1-A
be
inundated
(
~
inundate)
7-~L(O'I-)
+we
were
inundated
with
requests
for
money.
f1"}Hil
•
'1'14:
•
7-~Lil"}
invade
I.
m~~.
Didn't
Napoleon
try
to
invade
England?
'i'?"fl..f""}
'
fl\"}"lll..1f"}
•
l\1C
'
(IOD
m-~c
•
l\A'I"h~l"'
1
Crowds
invaded
the
new
hotel.
ill"":f-
•
l\'lfl­
"}
•
11'-I:A
•
m~~'I-
Grasshoppers
invade
fields
and
eat
the
crops.
l.
"ttnl-
•
"'1/laJ-"}
•
m~m-
•
lli!A"}
•
~01111-
2.
)IJ.
The
law
punishes
people
who
in­
vade
the
rights
of
others.
f/1.11-":f-"t
•
oo-o
'1-
•
f"t)h-
•
ill"":f-"t
•
...,.,.
•
~.,."''f''I'A
3.
"'A?
•
111(0'1-).
Reporters
invaded
his
pri­
vacy
by
asking
personal
questions
.
.."JtLm?fl-
•
llll
•
"'A
•
11-k;l-
•
'1'14:
•
1mf
...
•
O"'A
•
'ioC'
m-
•
"'A?
•
18-0'I-

678. invader
663
invert
4.
t.L).
The
smell
of
cooking
invaded
the
house.
f....Oil
•
"li;J-
•
IL-1:"1
•
t.L)a>-
invader
rot-~
The
Ethiopians
defended
their
land
against
the
invader.
h.'t-f"t;,rm-n
•
M~'f.,."l
•
h
ID~61D-'
-t-Mhll-
invalid
(n.)
t.ltll
•
il"lll-A
•
o'la>-
I
il"lll-A
l
t.lt
II
'
1-1'.11-
The
invalid
finds
solace
in
music.
h.tu
1
ll'l
11-11-
•
,..,.
•
n.,..H.:I'
•
""'""A
After
the
accident,
he
remained
an
invalid.
ltl'.;>m-
•
n:\11
•
il"lll-A
•
IT<r
•
.,..:
She
poses
as
an
invalid
when
really
she
is
well
and
strong.
m"llt~<;
•
l'."t'O
•
IT'O
•
1111
l-
•
llf-9"(11!
•
7."11'.
•
t.ltll
•
1-1'.11-
•
't-IT'OIIl­
[See
also
'helpless']
(be)
invalid
hi!\'1.'09"
l
fDoJ:"=I>
•
IT)
A
will
without
a
signature
is
invalid.
kCOIJ
1
f/I.IIR't-
•
f'I-~H.
•
:J'A
•
t.S!-'1.'09"
His
testimony
was
declared
invalid.
f'F'ilhC)
:,.
•
:1'11-
•
fDoJ:"=I>
•
IT)
invalidate
lft:
The
new
will
invalidates
the
old
one.
t.JI.(l.
•
'1-~H.
•
hC:1.a>-"l
•
Y."lit:'I'A
be
Invalidated
L~(l
The
stipulations
have
not
been
met,
so
the
contract
has
been
invalidated.
OtD-ft<
•
tiJ<ol
'I'
•
f-1-m.,.(l.'t-
•
"IS'.;f'l"l-
•
MA-l-L'!..,..
•
ID-1\-
•
LC!)..A
invaluable
I.
fi1"1H11
•
f"'/f-1'1.
This
gold
cup
used
by
King
Theodore
is
invaluable.
f.tJ
•
h
•
-1:
I"J:"r:il
•
1-m.,..,..n:,.
•
f)fit:m-
•
fmc=t>
•
'1'"1
""&
•
fi1"1H11
•
f"'/f-1'1
•
)a>-
2.
of-ID-'1'16
•
f/l.lla>-.
He
is
an
invaluable
friend.
of-ID-'1'16
'
f/1./lfD-
'
~!'.';'
'
)ID-
invariable
f"''f.IIID'I'
He
is
a
man
of
invariable
habits.
f"''f,.AmT
1
1:\"''Y:
I
fAID"
I
(lm-
:
)otD-
invasion
m~&.
The
Italian
invasion
began
in
1935.
fh."'Art
•
IDt;~
•
fi!jif~
't.'F'.
-1-loPt:
invective
fDoCJ.\'11'1
The
angry
woman's
invective
shocked
him.
f-1-'0I'.I'.l-a>-
•
ll.'t-
•
a>-C).\'11'1
•
hill'.)1tnfDo
invent
I.
Lmt:.
Did
you
invent
that
story?
f.tJ"I"I
•
;f'6h
•
fLtnCha>-
•
h"l-1-
•
)IJ!
He
invented
a
new
approach
to
the
study
of
language.
M/"1~
•
'I''O't-
•
t..ll.il
•
HI.
•
Lmt:
2.
LII(IL.
He
invented
something
new
reoently.
R=I>CII-
•
h.ll.il
•
)1C
•
LII(IL
invention
1.
Lmt-.
His
story
is
a
complete
invention.
;f-611-
•
'i''!.-9"
•
Ltn~
•
)a>-
2.
f
Lm~
•
l-11-:f'.
The
author
shows
much
invention
in
telling
the
story.
~(l.ID-
•
;J-611-
"1
'
(l.'01C
•
h'i'
•
111
•
fLtn~
•
l-11-;J-
•
f
/If
A
3.
'i'AM·.
The
invention
of
the
telegraph
helped
to
transmit
news
quickly.
f-J:f\."'Jt-9'"
1
'i'AM·
•
ID6."1
'
fi'i''l')'t-
'
11"'/il-MII'i'
'
t:-'1
4.
h.ll.il
•
fof-LJI(IL
•
)1C.
The
invention
found
widespread
acceptance.
h.ll.il
•
f-1-LII(l
La>-
•
)1C
•
(IL
•
-1-.,.Qf.)'t-
•
M,-
5.
fLII(lL
•
)1C.
He
coined
a
word
for
his
invention.
llLI\liLm-
•
~1C
1
*A
1
Lm~A-1-
inventor
LAII.C.
Benjamin
Franklin
was
a
great
inventor.
IL
"Ill'"'/.
"I
•
t;:~"lhll.
"I
•
;J-'1=1>
•
LA
IlL
•
)fiC
inventory
11C11C
The
library
made
an
inventory
of
its
books.
IL-l-
•
our..ftt;:-1:
•
foP'GmG:,;"I
•
11C11C
•
hH;>l
inverse
-1-:J'~t
Your
intervention
to
settle
the
quarrel
had
the
inverse
effect.
ffifl-')
I
1\IP/l\;r'IJP
I
n+
I
"'A:J'
•
oP"IQ't-
•
-1-:J'~t
•
m-m.'t-
•
)fit:fDo
in
inverse
order
Write
the
alphabet
in
inverse
order!
Ll'.
11-"1
'
h:\'1
'
l'F't:IJ
'
IDI'.L't-
'
'!.'i'
inversion
..,/:\11'1'
'"Said
he"
is
an
inversion
of
"he
said".
<<
hi
1
1-.C(l.
»
•
f
«
1-.C(l.
•
hll
»
•
:J'A
•
"11!\11
'f'
I
)ID"
invert
I.
1/lfim.
If
you
invert
2/3
you
get
3/2.
2/3
1A1Itna>-
•
(l.'G4-'t-
•
3/2
f.IT'OA
2.
hli'r:
•
l\L.
He
inverted
the
order
of
the
alphabet.
f.C.I'.II-"1
•
of-~
•
hli'C:
•
'!.L
3.
!'.of..
He
inverted
the
glass
to
show
he
did
not
want
more
water.
+~"7~
1
,.,.="
1
f"''

679. invest
664
invite
f..l.A"'I
'
ODIJ').')
'
11"'/'lf-l-
'
fiC.,...,.tJJo.,
'
1'.4-tJJo
invest
I.
l'lm.
He
invested
his
lawyer
with
complete
power
to
act
for
him.
7.'tJ'.&.(lo
•
ll''l"
•
l>'t'L
1P&.
I
Amn..+m-
r
liD"~
I
JPA"I'l
I
fltnfDo
2.
II
'I'll.
He
invested
much
time
in
the
project.
oM•JI.
•
'If.
•
1111-
•
"l.rt.
•
11'1'11
He
invested
his
money
in
bonds
and
land.
1'tHIYt
•
011't!'."'i"
•
oooo~.-}-
•
1.
•
11'1'11
3.
F&.
•
'If.
•
II
'I'll.
They
took
counsel
together
before
deciding
to
invest
all
their
money.
,1'1\:ftJJo't
•
1'tHfl
'
11-11-
•
F&.
•
1.
'
11"'1'1'/Jt.
•
hODfD(I'i":ftJJo
0
0.1.-}-
0
.,.ODlJh-1-
4.
1tmar.
Why
did
you
invest
so
much
money
in
that
ancient
building?
1f.U
1
1t1!""1
•
itt'l"
•
f.ll't't
•
,1'11/Jt.
•
11Hfl
•
liM
•
IIIDIIJIJ
l
be
invested
I.
.,.l'lm.
The
military
governor
has
been
invested
with
full
authority.
m:t"J'.tl-'l!tJJo
•
1
1C
'
"""II-
•
FAIIJ't
'
.,.1'1'1'1'--l-
•
)OC
2.1f.oo+
1
..,.flm.
The
new
minister
was
invested
by
the
king
in
a
brief
ceremony.
11-'l.(lo
•
"'l.til
ol-C
•
'I.,..C
•
FC'I-l-
•
O't'l-,..
•
~OD-}-
•
_,.(lmtJJo
3.
')o"'JIP.
A
king
is
invested
by
crowning
him.
'}.,..IP-
I
HlD-Y:
I
flOOQj,"J
I
f,')o.,Uf/A
investigate
I.
oo~OD~.
The
police
investigated
the
condi­
tions
that
caused
the
accident.
?"ll.(lo
•
II!'.
.:>
•
f!'-~1'10-l-'t
•
11-~:t"
•
OD~OD~
2.
h.mfl.
He
is
somewhere
in
the
interior
investigating
the
tribes.
,_'19''1?t
•
11"'1-r'i"-l-
•
flfii\1C
I
lD"ll"l"
I
')odJo
investigation
I.
'/"COD&..
An
investigation
has
been
ordered.
'/"COD,&.
'
7.')'1.!'.~1
'
-l-7.~11
•
.,.f'l'l':tA
2.
-r'i"-l-.
His
investigation
of
the
tribes
will
be
published.
ill
•
,_'ltJJo
•
,1'!'.~1tJJo
•
-r'i"
-}-
'
f.:t".,."''A
investment
1.
1'lH-fl
•
"'"l~A.
Investment
in
government
bonds
is
a
good
thing.
00D't1F-l-
•
11'tl'-l-
•
1
f,
I
'1.,HfltJ.,
I
,..,.,./A
I
"'~'?
:
)"'JC
I
)DJo
2.
,I'IDIIJ
•
ID"l.
He
got
a
threefold
return
on
his
investment.
ymariJ)a"}
•
tD"l.
•
?'ll+
•
6-r
'i'
'
111'-"C'I
•
ODI(1
*The
new.
house
was
a
good
investment.
11-'l.(lo
•
0.-l-
•
'I'.:>
•
,1'1 JJo
•
1'tHfl
•
fiDtlJO
..,.
I
)•
inveterate
I.
f - -
(loll
•
,1'110-l-
•
l'ltJJo.
An
inveterate
smoker
will
damage
his
lungs.
f/I.;J&.
•
(loll
•
,1'110
+
'
(ltJJo
'
'1'1"'19''1l't
'
,.,.."'"'
2.
fdou,gn+.
No
one
ever
believes
an
inveterate
liar.
fi\DDJ'.O-l-'t
•
tJJolf
;t-'1"
•
"'''t
'I"
'
11,1''/")tlJo'/"
3.
f.,..l.'l'c:".
Cats
have
an
inveterate
dislike
of
dogs.
J'."OD-}-
•
1 JJolf
•
f.,..l.'l'c:"
•
'1''1!1'
•
II
Il-l-
invidious
llilh.l.
The
loser
made
an
invidious
remark
.
..,.if..-~m-
1
llilh.l.
•
1111_,.
,l'f-}-
•
(I)H~
invigorate
IIO~:t"
Staying
in
a
cold
climate
will
invigorate
you.
04'11:1'~
'
llfC
'
tJJoil'l'
'
OO'l"C
'
,I'O~:t"A
invincible
f"''f.01C
The
champion
wrestler
seems
invincible.
lf'I""I:f").
•
-l-111
...
•
f"''f.01C
•
f.ooMA
inviolable
f"''f.IIJ!l
The
law
of
gravity
is
an
inviolable
law.
filO+
•
ih"'l
'
f"''f.tlJil
'
.ih1
'
)tJJo
inviolate
f"''MlJ
The
inviolate
privileges
of
diplomats
have
been
recognized
for
centuries.
f'LTII-"'11'-l-
•
f"''f.
)lJ
•
ooi]-}-
•
111111-
•
HDP'i"-l-
•
ll't-fo
•
ol'f.:tA
keep
Inviolate
1tl\.l..t:flr
He
kept
his
oath
inviolate
and
died
without
possessions
of
any
kind.
""dtl JJo't
•
'l,l'.l.C
II
•
9"'t9"
•
'til~+
•
'lf.tJ>.fl-r
•
.,..,.
(be)
invisible
hf.:t"f.'l"
Clean
glass
is
invisible
under
certain
conditions.
'tll-.ft
•
DP{l:J"m+
•
IJ'tl!'t!'."
•
1Jo~:t"9'l-
•
llf.
:t"f.'l"
invitation
I.
1fiV.
I
did
not
accept
his
invitation
to
go
to
the
theater.
ID!'.
•
-1:,1'-l--1-
•
1\aD'/.J'."
•
,1'!'.~
1A'h
•
1fiV
•
IIA.,.4'0Ah--l-9"
2.
f-r&
•
m~4'+.
Admission
is
by
invitation
only
•
....,'I+
•
f"'l.!l'lltJJo
•
O-r&
•
m~4'+
•
11
!I'
'
)tJJo
3.
f"7..Y')o'1'1.
The
article
was
an
invitation
for
public
protest
against
the
newspaper.
Ycd>4-
•
.ft111Jo
•
O.:>rt.tlJtJJo
•
'If.
•
.,._,tJJo
'I"
•
7.'t'L,1'4'Cfl
•
f"'l.,l')"l"l
•
)0C
invite
I.
m&..
He
invited
thirty
people
for
the
holi­
day.
i\oP..,.
I
0'\1\-
I
IJ."-"/1
I
(UD-
~
tnt-

680. inviting
665
He
invites
danger
by
driving
fast.
Ott:T~-l-
•
fl
ou"J.<;-1-
•
'1"-1-'t
•
1-m.!-A
2.
h.=\=\.
The
calm
water
invited
us
to
swim.
1\'1'
•
YtltD-
•
OJ?
•
7.'t.l:-'t'l'~
•
h'\0\'t
3.
1-.,.0tl.
The
speaker
invites
your
comments
after
his
speech.
1-'i"
;J6tD-
•
h't"l"l~
•
0:%11
•
hh-t-Yf:t-"'fv-'t
•
,_.,.01\A
4.
1"1/l(tD-).
+A
good
performance
invites
applause.
'I'~
•
-1-0.f.-1-
•
"'MJOQ./1
•
1-1/I'I'A
Invite
gossip
oom11•
If~
His
sudden
wealth
invited
gossip.
fl.(-"J1:,.
•
lJ
il:f-9"
•
oolf).
•
oomyy
•
rr~
Invite
In
'7fl
r
h.A
He
did
not
invite
me
in.
7-Co\-
•
"Ill
•
hlltl~ll"
invite
to
dinner
7t.&-+
•
;JOH
I
invited
my
friend
to
dinner
tonight.
'\.1'.'111-'t
•
~"-
•
.,,.
•
7..!--1-
•
:>ii"JC'I'tlv-
inviting
f"'LJ''\0
He
made
me
an
inviting
offer
for
a
job.
llA
•
P'
.!-tD-
•
f"''.Y'\0
•
t:Ct:C
•
h.,.<:OA~
invocation
Aoo'i"
•
.,:J><:il
A
church
mass
often
begins
with
an
invocation
to
God.
:,0.<;11.
•
tl7."11f.hildo.C
•
""""
•
0.,
:J><:il
•
f."f.ao.!-A
invoice
4-h-i:C
Show
me
the
invoice
for
that
shipment
of
books!
ODJ\.lt'i!-1:
•
f-t-1\h-0-1-'t
•
4-h-i:C
•
hll
f~
invoke
fl""~
He
invoked
God's
help
in
his
struggle.
O:f"l~
•
1.1£
'
fl."llf.hildo.C't
'
7.C.'l:f"
'
(lou~
The
condemned
criminal
invoked
the
judge's
mercy.
f-J-4.<:.1'.0-1-
•
m't;l!"tl'i'
•
'l'i'tD-'t
•
II"
a.<:-1-
'
(lao~
involuntary
I.
lltl.,m:J>
•
f.l'.<:h.
An
involuntary
injury
cannot
be
punished
under
the
law.
lltl.,m:J>
•
f.l'.<:(l
•
1-.'1-1-
•
O.lt"l
•
11..,."1
•
hf.:fA9"
2.
(
~
adv.)
YtltD-.I'..:f"tD-.
He
was
threatened
until
he
gave
involuntary
consent
to
the
plan.
YtltD-Y.:f"tD-
•
Odt<\11-
•
7-hh.h.,.,
•
t:<:h
•
hh.r..!-~-1-
be
involuntary
The
beating
of
the
heart
is
involuntary.
fAil't
•
-1-C:f"
•
""'i<"'mC
•
hf.iJ'AII"
involve
I.
hhh-t-tl.
The
trip
involved
a
lot
of
expense.
1-~tD-
'
ilfl-
'
"'"'-
'
hhh..,.tl
inward
2.
mf+.
Success
always
involves
effort.
lr"'lofl
s
aot:<:h
•
-r<:-1-'t
•
f.mf.:I'A
3.
h-J-1-.
Repairing
his
house
involved
him
in
debt.
11.-f:'t
•
.,11.1'.1\-
•
M
•
tD-h'l'
•
hi"
..,.tiJ-
4.
IIJt\.
His
remark
involved
him
in
the
argu­
ment.
f(lmtD-
•
hh-J-Yf-1-
•
hChC
•
tD-h'l'
•
IIJ(ItD-
5.
tun:J"AA.
Housekeeping
involves
cooking,
washing
dishes,
and
cleaning.
fll.-1-
•
hY
.1'11
•
ll""lil
•
.,ii(IA't
!
ll.lt't
•
.,mil't'i"
•
"'~~''~
-1-'t
•
Ym:I'AIIA
6.
m(l.I'.(0-1-).
Schoolwork
involves
most
of
my
time.
f-1-ll"tJC-1-
•
11.-1-
•
P'.!-
•
hil~'i'
tD-'t
•
1.1£\l.'t
•
f,mht:il'i'A
7.
~tr.
These
changes
in
the
company
involve
the
interestS
Of
aJl
the
partnerS.
tJ.fl,.faJ-
I
ID­
{l'J'
'
f1-.l'.l:1tD-
'
tltD-'1'
'
flf&l>:f't
'
'i!l\1
-1-
•
v-tr
•
f.~t,A
involved
(adj.)
f-t-m/1(10
Amharic
likes
to
use
very
involved
sentences.
II.,C'i'
•
fi"tD/I{liJ-
•
Ol:'i'i"
•
~1C':f
•
f.O~tr
become
involved
+mte(I:O
The
more
he
spoke,
the
more
involved
his
plan
became.
f.OA'I'
•
01-'i'll:
•
<l:'l'C
•
7,:,0.<;..
•
M-t-m/1{10
•
'6.1'.
be
involved
in
1.
+l"t4-f.
1
tr~.
He
was
involved
in
getting
a
scholarship
for
the
student.
A+OV~m-
•
f~2\
•
-1-ll"tJC-1-
•
O.,h1"f·r
•
<:1t:
•
-t-t,of.f.
•
rr~
2.
111.
He
was
involved
in
a
plot
to
kill
the
merchant.
~;J~m-,.
:
/l.oP'?J'.A
•
O+,_.l.,m-
•
hr:-7
I
ID-ilT
I
111-f
I
~OC
3.
hti(0-1-).
He
does
not
realize
how
much
work
is
involved
in
it.
9",.
•
lOA
•
,.,~
1
7.'t.'lt10-1-
•
hA-J-<:.'ltD-9"
be
deeply
involved
+tpm
They
were
deeply
involved
in
debt.
OM
•
1-tD­
mm-
I
~flC
invulnerable
f.,f.01C
The
fortress
was
invulnerable.
r"li,...
1
f"7,.eo
1c
•
~oc
*No
man
is
invulnerable
to
old
age
.
.,'t9"
•
(I
tD-
•
h7.C~'i"
•
hYaoA-r9"
•
Achilles
was
invulnerable
except
for
his
heel.
hh.tlh
'
h-J-<:hH-
'
o.,.c
'
1\.1 D-'t
'
(ltD-~-I:'t
'
1-.'1-l-
•
hf.O"Il:""9"
inward
(adj.)
1.
(Do{lll'f'J!.
A
person's
inward
nature
is
not

681. inwardly
666
irony
easily
revealed.
fli<D-
•
<D-II"''I!<D-
•
.,.L'l'C'
..,.
•
R4''111-
•
MC:IIR'l-
•
hf.!I'A?"
2.
(
=
adv.)
mt.
•
<D-11'1'.
An
inward
curve
keeps
cars
from
running
off.
mY..
•
m-ll-r
•
f"7..:f"m
<;:
'
ODffi?"H"lf"
'
ODIJ!;"9':f
'
IJOD")~f."
:
h"!
'11-t»m-
•
f.C:'IA
Inward
(adv.)
mt.
•
<D-11'1'
This
passage
leads
inward.
f.U
•
oo.,.l\ll.l.f
•
mt.
•
<D-11'1'
•
fll~qA
*His
thoughts
turned
inward
.
..hlUI-"t
•
aJolfl
•
hii4'C:ID-
inwardly
I.
<D-11'1'
•
<D-IIm-"1.
Outwardly
he
was
calm,
but
inwardly
he
was
seething
with
rage.
t\1-
•
'11'"1
'
fC:;>
'
~
....
l
<D-11'1'
'
<D-IIm-"1
'
"1"1
'
fi"l
1.'1-
•
"""
•
~nc
2.
t-ll-"1.
Look
inwardly
and
try
to
discover
the
truth.
t-IIU"I
•
ooc?"C:U
•
h<D-~_,.'1..,."1
•
11"7"/"f'l-
•
'l"hC
*She
grieved
inwardly.
h"l)!:t"l
•
R'l'l-
irascible
"/A<;:.,.l;'
The
irascible
old
man
frightened
the
children.
"/A'i'_,.:;o..,.
•
11"7"11\.
•
A]t.:f-"1
'
hlll.~~"l'i'<D-
irate
f.,.'il.l.
The
police
dispersed
the
irate
masses.
?'ll.(t.
'll
'
f.,.';"I.I.<D-"1
'
.h11il
'
fi.,.)-'1-
ire"'"'
His
ire
is
easily
provoked.
of!IIJaJo
•
h.tt:"}1
tJJo
I
1\~
J
)oOJ-
arOU$8
ire
hl'l.,.trJ
The
students'
disobedience
aroused
the
teach­
er's
ire.
f.,."7&9''1J
'
h/IOD:J"H11
'
OD?"U'I-"1
'
hll'k"'ID-
irk
'l>c
•
hll"f
Your
remarks
irk
me.
f?"'l-llm<D-
•
hll.,.ff
'1-
•
'l>c
•
ffl"f'1A
irksome
f"7.fllil:f
Weeding
is
an
irksome
task.
h.l.fD
•
"'ll.fD
•
f"7.f(lll:f
•
Ft.
•
~..,.
iron
(v.)
.,.h-ll
She
irons
the
sheets
very
well.
h."t(t.l\m-")
•
'1"
'1-
•
hi."C:>
•
'1-_,.tfollll:f
be
Ironed
out
+"'t-
There
are
still
a
few
things
to
be
ironed
out
before
they
can
sign
the
treaty.
<D-11-"1
•
hooL
t:"7'1'..,.
•
n.t.'l-
•
'1'4:'1-
•
f"7."1"-
•
~~C":f
•
t.ll-
iron
(n.)
I.
-o.:'l-.
This
griddle
is
made
of
iron.
f.U
•
hil.:'l-
•
f.,.wt-
•
?""'I."
•
~..,.
2.
lt<D-f.
If
the
iron
is
hot
I
want
to
iron
a
shirt.
lt<D-f<D-
•
"/A
•
h"!l.lf~
•
if"7.11
•
A
-Ht-11
•
hLA:>IIIl-
*Strike
while
the
iron
is
hot.
B.hf.
•
ltll
•
'1-'1'
Irons
fh"lC
•
ilt':'l-
Put
the
thief
in
irons!
1\,q<D-"1
•
Rh"'C
•
ilt':'l-
'
hliC:<D-
Irons
in
the
fire
He
had
other
irons
in
the
fire,
so
that
one
failure
would
not
disappnint
him.
h"ll."
•
~~C
•
qf.ltltll'l-
•
h"l'lf.t»l."'l>
•
1\.11-:f
•
Ft-9':f
•
flt't'IA
Iron
(adj.)
*He
has
an
iron
will.
OD"!Lll
•
m"lltt-
•
~..,.
with
an
iron
hand
RT
'
1\'1"
'
il.J!"C")
He
governed
his
district
with
an
iron
hand.
Jr.
<D-t-)f<D-"1
•
ll'l'
•
11'1'
•
hi."C'I
•
~q
[See
also
'band,
strap']
ironical
I.
fll"ll'l-.
"Speedy"
would
be
an
ironical
name
for
a
snaiL
«
LIIJ1'
»
r
fl4'").(;'
:
h.tJJolfl
•
f?"ll'l-
•
II?"
•
~..,.
2.
fHR'l-.
The
speaker's
ironical
smile
puzzled
the
audience.
f.,.<;
;>&<D-
•
fHR'l-
•
L
~"1:1"
•
h'l"7"""'1l"!
'
hll~t':"7'1'<D-
3.
nn'l-.
It's
ironical
that
the
student
should
know
more
than
the
teacher.
.,...,&iD"
•
I'Jt.
_,...,&..,.
•
f.RA'l'
•
f<D-:I'A
•
"711'1-
•
Hfi'l-
•
~
....
ironing
press
lt<D-f
The
ironing
press
will
take
the
wrinkles
out
of
your
suit.
lt<D-f<D-
•
f.,...,..,~.~.
•
AiiiiU"I
•
fiDDHt':;>;>'l-
'
f.m'J>"7A
iron
ore
fill:
'I-
•
hLC
Iron
ore
is
smelted
and
made
into
iron.
fiiC:'l-
•
hLC
•
_,.Atn
•
ilt':'l-
•
f.wt-1>.
irony
ll"ll'l-
The
boys
called
the
very
thin
boy
"Fatty"
in
irony.
A;<i:'ll
•
4'"1")."1
•
1>.;1!'
•
R?"ll'l-
•
((
,4.q
))
I
}(t-:'fo
irony
of
fate
f"l~;}woo")
It
was
an
irony
of
fate
that
the
great
cancer
doctor
died
of
cancer
himself.
:J-'14!
•
flt"!ll
c
•
.hh.?"
•
t-fl.
•
nlt"lllc
•
n1i:t-
•
""'~"
.,
'
f"7f.:J"OD")
0
f.oPlll>.

682. irradiate
667
irreverent
irradiate
M'.oo"'
Stars
irradiate
the
night.
h'l'hil'l-
•
11.'1-"1
•
f1'.9":Nt-
*She
seems
to
irradiate
joy.
fJI.ii:J"
•
9"1
.,...
'
):Y.
irrational
oo"'~.,..
•
0.11
He
has
an
irrational
fear
of
dogs.
l'la
•
m-i'f
•
ooowt;1"
•
ll.il
•
fll')
•
'i'&-!1'
•
1\IIID"
irreconcilable
t.c-1>
•
f"7f."!Qa>-
The
two
peoples
are
irreconcilable
foes.
v-1\11
•
.1o1111:Y.
•
t.c-1>
•
f"7f.~Q'fa>-
•
mll.f-:Y.
•
<;
"'"'"
irrefutable
f"7f.IJ.J:-
The
omnipotenoe
of
God
is
irrefutable.
fl\"'IH.l\ildo.C
•
...
fA)'!-
•
f"7f.IJ.J:"
•
)a>-
irregular
I.
P'C'H·"!
•
fA1"h1"11.
Irregular
court
pro­
oeedings
are
invalid.
P'C't'l-"1
•
fA1"h1"11
•
f
'i'C.J:"
•
11.'1-
•
1\0D&-C
•
l.I!S9"
2.
ih"l
•
at'J'.
This
noun
has
an
irregular
plural.
""
I
il~
I
ift1
I
aJ"f"
I
fo{lft-
I
cfl:'l'C
I
J\1(l)o
3.
h1-IIODJI.a>-
•
fm"'.
Irregular
breathing
is
a
symptom
of
a
disease.
hi"I\OO~m-
•
fro
"'
•
1\1-H-I..il
•
fOii:J"
•
9"Ah'l-
•
)a>-
4.
mil)
•
1Q,
This
coin
has
an
irregular
edge.
,.tJ
I
ij:&o.,.h
I
lDifl
I
"IQ
I
f1\C1J
I
J\{tlD­
Th_e
surface
of
the
ground
is
irregular.
oo
~1J
I
aJII)
I
"IQ
I
~fl)o
5.
41C'l'
•
41C'l'.
His
respiration
is
irregular
due
to
shock.h.J:-"!;>m.
•
f1")"1
•
'1-"14-if.
•
41C'l'
•
41C'l'
•
f.IIA
*The
student
was
irregular
in
class
attendance.
1""7/.ID-
'
1\AC:
'
hAC:
•
h'i'A
•
1.OD"'f"
•
)0C
irregularity
(irregularities)
f1"~Q
•
)~C
We
will
have
to
even
out
these
irregularities
first.
ooJ!oot.f
•
MH.U"!
•
f1"~11-
•
)~I!':Y."!
•
"7i11"1JhA
•
f.'l"Cil<;A
irrelevant
hl\Cl\il'l-
•
a>-"f.'"
•
fll')
I
f"7f.<':Q
Don't
confuse
the
issue
with
irrelevant
questions!
hl\Cl\il'l-
•
a>-"f.'"
•
011')
•
(h"7f.t:Q)
•
'1'14:
'
"1-"'\<1
'
h:J-"7:1"
be
irrelevant
I.
"'1"11')'1-
•
fllfD-9".
Some
people
feel
that
European
history
is
irrelevant
to
Ethiopian
history.
1\"!"'"!.J:-
•
a!P:Y.
•
fl\a>-l!';r
•
:Jot.
h
•
hh.'l-1'-kf
•
:J-t.h
•
;>C
•
"'1"11')'1-
•
flla>-
9"
•
f.llll-
2.
1\"'IQil)'f-
•
flla>-9".
This
proviSion
is
ir­
relevant.
f.U
•
1\"1.,.,..
•
1\"'IQil)'f-
•
flla>-9"
irreligious
?W'7'l"1"
•
ll.il
His
irreligious
behavior
was
censured
by
all
.
?f."7'l"1"
•
llil
•
1-"'IQ'I-
•
011-11-
•
H"!.J:"
•
1").,.1..
irreplaceable
9"'1-h
•
f"7f.~'SII'I-
He
thinks
that
he
is
irreplaoeable.
9"'1-h
•
f"7
f.~'SII'f-
•
f.ODlJII'I'A
irreproachable
l\"!h"!
•
fll.lla>-
His
irreproachable
conduct
won
him
the
admiration
of
the
teachers.
l\"!h"!
•
fll.lla>-
•
9""'1Q<I-
•
fil1""7t.IP:Y."!
•
1\.J:-<;.$'1-
•
1\1"<':1..11'1-
irresistible
I.
IIDDol/ol/9"
•
f"7f.ii'A.
The
enemy's
attack
was
irresistible.
fmll'l-"1
•
'1':1''1-
•
lloool/ol/9"
•
f
"7f.ii'A
•
)0C
2.
f"'LJ''i'i.
Why
do
you
put
an
irresistible
dessert
in
front
of
me?
ll9'"1'
•
f'ot.P~~
•
"''
"'"'"'LJ'
•
.t.'l-
'
114.-1:
•
:J"il.,.9""111U
!
irresolute
mll'l'f.
Irresolute
persons
make
poor
leaders.
mi\1'f.
•
{li":Y.
'
f"7f.t:ll-
'
ODt.IP:Y.
'
f.ll'<;/1-
irrespective
of
1.llf.
Everyone
was
invited,
irrespective
of
age.
~.J:-"7.
•
1.llf.
•
11-11-
•
{Ia>-
•
1"
;>il!f.A
irresponsibility
..,114.)'1-
•
OOH"!;>'I-
His
irresponsibility
cost
him
his
job
.
..,114.)1>
')
r
OOH1',."J.ob
•
P~tD-'}
r
hfallJm-
irresponsible
I.
"'I.J:"
•
filii.
His
irresponsible
driving
caused
three
deaths.
"'I.J:"
•
filii
•
1)"'.tl.
•
f'1'il'l-
•
{Ia>-
•
.,.,.
'
l\ilh1"11
2.
l\9")1>"!
•
f"7
f.
mil-l>.
He
is
an
irresponsible
businessman.
l\9")1>"1
•
f"7f.m11<1>
•
);>J'.
•
)ID"
irretrievable
I.
f"7
f.1-IJ.
The
books
destroyed
in
the
library
fire
are
irretrievable.
O:l'mll-a>-
•
fm4-'1-
•
f!l.1"
•
001\.h'i'-1:
'
OOt;"dtC::Y.
'
f"7f.1"h-
'
<;'l'a>-
2.
f"7f.""llil.
Soil
washed
out
into
the
sea
is
irretrievable.
:l"'l'fl
•
m1.
•
qa..c
•
tD-ll'f"
•
f'1q
•
1\I..C
•
f"7f.ODIIlJ
•
)ID"
irreverent
1\hill!''l-
•
f1-1'.11(a>-)
His
irreverent
attitude
towards
the
Emperor
enraged
the
courtiers.
01"1-W
•
)~1"1>
•
.t.
""
'
1\hill!''l-
'
f1-JI.IIa>-
'
9""'1QC
'
ODI.'f..9"
•
Qll":l.ll-'ll"l
'
1\<;1'.1'.

683. irreversible
668
isolation
(be)
irreversible
11.""1111
•
1\Y."f-A'I"
Once
the
combustion
of
gasoline
begins,
the
process
is
irreversible.
O.'lrt1"
1
A'l~
•
oP+IfJ
mA•b~OD~oi\.ODfiA•I\J'>"foA'I"
irrevocable
royy.lfc
The
court's
decision
is
irrevocable.
ffi:C.e:-
•
0.
.,
•
m-o"t~
•
royf>lfc
•
~·
irrigate
OODA<;"
•
1\m"'
They
are
working
out
a
new
method
for
irrigating
the
land.
OD&.-I>"t
•
OODA<;"
•
noym
"1'1-
•
/\'LA
•
HY.
•
0""'i'mC
•
liS'>
•
<;'I'm-
irrigation
ooA<;
Irrigation
enables
us
to
raise
three
crops
a
year.
ooAo;"
•
O~OD'J-
•
I"A'l-
•
'1.11.
•
{loy'!"~'!-
•
f
A"f-fl'i'A
The
Egyptians
have
practiced
irrigation
for
centuries.
"MMI<"f-
•
hofl,.
•
H""'i'T
•
~'1"1!'
•
OouAo;"'
S'>m4'-.
~oc
irritable
"'A'i'-1-'0'
The
driver
is
an
irritable
person
'if.l...ot-
•
"''A
o;:.,.,.
•
Am-'
~..,.
be
irritable
I.
"'"'
•
"'"'
•
1\A.
He
is
very
irritable
this
morn­
ing.
'1&.
•
IJI.'l-
•
"'"'
•
"'"'
•
oflii-;1-A
2.
-1-4'."1.
My
skin
is
easily
irritable.
"'-"~'"
•
04'1111-
•
S'>4'."1A
irritably
OoflA"l"'l-
He
blasted
his
hom
irritably
at
every
car
in
his
way.
OoflA"l"'l-
•
Oou"t1-'l-
•
liS'>
•
Q.:>m..,.
'J-
'
ODh_
<;jP"fo
•IIJ'>
0
11-fl-'
fODh_
'i'tJ>o"t
0
'No"tQ
'
O~S'>A
•
H-
irritate
I.
1\0o't...,
I
1\'i'AA
I
I\A4'."1.
His
remarks
ir­
ritated
me.
f(lmm-
•
1\A-1-ff'l-
•
1\0o't...,'f
•
(h'i'AA'f
I
M4'."1'5)
2.
1\""'i'OI'l.
The
smoke
irritated
her
eyes.
"1"(1-
'
~S'>S:"t
'
1\""'i'Oo't'l-
3.
I\A4'."1.
Harsh
soap
irritates
her
skin.
If
..
<!-
'
o'i..,_'i'
'
_,.J!'I'"t
'
fA4'."1'1'A
irritation
""4'."1'1-
The
boss's
irritation
disturbed
everyone.
fi\A:J>tJ>o
•
OD4'."l'J-
•
11-1\-"t'l"
•
1\A
.....
~.,.
skin
irritation
fTtl&"'
1
.f.lli
This
medicine
is
not
helping
my
skin
irritation.
{1.,.._"1..,.
'
.,.JilL
'
S'>tJ
•
ou.t:-;)~'1-
•
1\f,~J!
'5'1"
irrupt
"'"
•
Ll'll'l
is
The
water
irrupted
through
the
dike.
m-;>m-
•
"'.e-o-"t
•
"'"
'
d.l'll'l
I.
~m-.
He
is
a
teacher.
~C(lo
•
1\A-!-oy&
•
~..,.
2.
1\A.
The
girl
is
at
the
market.
A~-1>
•
~10
f
'
1\A"fo
-ish,
expressed
in
Amharic
by
a
composite
verb
This
coat
is
red,
but
that
coat
is
reddish.
S'>tJ
•
to'!-
'
4'S'>
•
~m-
I
"'"t
'
f>;'tJ>o
•
to'!-
•
4'
II
•
ffl
•
~m-
lslam
1.
~AA'I"'i'.
Islam
spread
in
Africa.
01\'i'&,.
•
ID-A'!'
•
~AA'I"'i'
•
-1-M-'i';!:A
2.
~M'I".
Islam
is
the
religion
of
Arabia.
fO~IU'
•
Vf,oy<;:,O
•
Mll'l"
•
~m-
island
~1\'1-
There
are
several
islands
in
Lake
Tana.
"''i'
•
mf>'l>
•
m-A'I'
•
ofl,.
•
~1\.P."fo
•
1\11-
isolate
1.
hfl.ll
•
A'i'&·
•
Af.
Lack
of
communications
isolated
the
town.
roo1<;'0'
•
~fll'l-
•
h.,..,..,.
"t
'
hfl.llm-
'
A'i'<!-
'
AfiD-
2.
hfl.ll-"fo
•
A
f.
The
lack
of
a
telephone
isolated
me.
AAh
•
"'"'""
•
hfl.ll-"f-
•
flf'f
The
scientist
isolated
the
virus
of
the
common
cold.
o'tY."t-I:A-1>
•
1'"1-"tof.)."t
•
iif>~A
•
hfl.ll-'ll
•
{lfm-
3.
AS'>+
•
1\A-1-'0'.
The
hospital
isolated
con­
tagious
cases.
lf'A-r::;J-11-
•
-1-11111.
•
O'li;J-
•
ff
'l'l'm-"t
•
l'lSI'"fo
•
A,..,_
•
1\A-1-'0'
isolated
(adj.)
1AA-!-'O'
The
house
is
built
on
an
isolated
spot.
0.-1>
•
1AA-!-'O'
•
ll;J-
•
liS'>
•
-1-u>C;!:A
be
isolated
1.
hfl.ll-'ll
•
T1AA.
The
sick
children
were
isolated.
f;J-oo
....
'J-
•
.ht'i''l-
•
hfl.ll-'ll
•
-1-1
All-
2.
hfl.ll-'ll
•
-1-~mfl.
Some
of
our
units
have
been
isolated
by
enemy
forces.l\"t-'l"t.e-
•
ftD;J­
~c
•
h'i'll-!1'-f"t
•
Omll'l-
•
~S'>A
•
hfl.ll-'ll
•
.,.~"'fl"'"
•
~oc
isolation
I.
Aoflil'
"'"lf'"t.
He
prefers
isolation
to
being
with
other
people.
hfl.ll-:f
•
:>C
•
bou4'114'A
•
J'>A'I>
•
floflif'
'
ODif'"t"t
•
J'>ODC"'A
2.
f"""..,AA
•
HI..
Isolation
is
used
in
treating

684. issue
669
item
contagious
diseases.
-1-'1'1.1.
•
R1i;l-l":f1
•
ll"'l
bll"
•
R"'l"'liA
•
HI.
•
Jl.m-1'"'111-
issue
(vt.)
I.
Of..ll.
They
issued
food
and
clothing
to
the
refugees.
ll/1.<'.-1-'l''li
•
?""'il'i"
•
Ailil
•
Of..ll-
2.
11w"'.
The
government
issued
a
denial
regarding
the
arrest
of
the
ambassador.
!Ill
•
1111"QIIf..~
•
ou;J-{IC
•
OD1"1P''J-
•
"'Ill
-1-QR.f
•
11fD"'
The
government
issued
a
new
coin.
oP1"1JP
'1-
•
11>1.11
•
~1Hil
•
11fD"'
The
company
issues
an
illustrated
magazine.
b-Q1.f1D"
•
P'b'l'l!
•
ODI\'d.'J-
•
J'ID"'A
3.
lim.
Only
the
government
can
issue
passports.
fJI.ll'i'
•
mt.++
•
ll.ll'l'
•
f"'l.:fA
•
""1"1.1""'1-
•
ill!'
•
~
....
4.
-1-4-.
The
crater
issues
smoke.
flVt-1-
•
~.,..:.
lD"
•
11'1'
•
"l"il
•
JI.-1-4-A
Issue
(vi.)
I.
ID"'.
Pus
issued
from
the
wound.
OD"'A
•
b
411111-
•
ID"'
2.
oa)"'-.
Cold
water
issues
from
the
mountain
spring.
+11:1'~
•
ID";)
•
h-1-6-6-ID"
•
P'C
•
J&ou
~"'iA
3.
(
=
trans.)
#.
+smoke
issued
from
the
crater.
l?.<'t-1-
•
~'1"6-ID"
•
11'1'
•
"l"il
•
J&Tof.A
4.
-1-~"f.
Victory
issued
from
our
efforts.
R'l't.;l-:f-1
'
1:A
'
-1-~"f
be
issued
aJIIJ
During
the
President's
illness,
a
medical
bulletin
was
issued
daily.
T<I.IV11.f>
•
R;J-ou
OD
•
1.11.
•
fm.1~;1-:ftJ>o
•
_.,ll"'i
•
Rf-1').
•
J/.ID"'
•
~RC
[See
also
'decree']
issue
(n.)
I.
l'.'l-11".
I
have
not
read
the
last
issue.
fOD<Uot.lftJ>o1
•
l'.'J-11"
•
11'1~Rilb-'l-11"
2.
MJI..
They
debated
the
issue
in
parliament.
;rc'l"'l
•
ID"il'l'
•
RMI'
•
-1-bil-b~R'I-
3.
11btl-l"t<l
•
'1--'IJ/..
New
paving
is
an
issue
in
our
town.
Rb-i""'!l-1
•
ID"il'l'
•
""1~1:
•
..,
"'il-'1-
•
11bil-tt<l
•
MJI.
•
~..,.
4.
ID"tD.'I-.
Wewillhavetoawait
the
issue
of
the
hattie
before
we
can
do
anything.
111-'l:f
•
~~
C
•
b"'IY:t.;J:f-1
•
R.I.'!-
•
ftJ>o1..ftJ>o1
•
ID"tD.'I-
•
ouma~
•
11lli11
S.
ou~;J-t.ll.J'.
I
do
not
want
to
make
an
issue
of
it.
J/.U11•
ou~;J-t.ll.J'
•
'lf..C~ID"
•11A.l..A"'II"
6.
HC.
My
uncle
died
without
issue.
11'11:
•
.I'll•
HC
•
111.11.
at
issue
1"1"1C
•
f"'l.f..l."'R'I-
•
'1-'IJ/.
At
issue is
the
power
of
the
state
to
control
a
person's
life.
1"1"1C
•
f"'l.f..t."'R'I-
•
MJI.
•
ou
1"1.1""'1-
•
f{ltJ>o1
•
).1!'
•
11.4L"'mC
•
f"'l.:fAR'I-
•
P'A"'1
•
~
....
the
day
of
Issue
ftDIIJO+
I
n
I
bought
many
stamps
on
the
day
of
issue.
amm-a+
•
+1
•
ill!-
•
-t:ll"iil!':f
•
~~11-
take
issue
with
+?mOD
The
students
took
issue
with
the
proposaJ.
-1-"'l<ll"'li
•
f-l'l.RID"1
•
oh<'til
•
-1-:i'ID..,.
isthmus
A<'t~
•
11"1:C
it
-ID",
-+
I
cannot
do
it.
l'.~
•
'lf..C~ID"
•
11A
:fAll"
They
cannot
do
it.
Mil-
•
ll..l'f..C'I-'1-
•
11JI."'fll-11"
*That's
it!
1'.1>1..1'
•
~
....
It
Is~..,.
It
is
six
o'clock.
OF&-
1
o-tt-+
1
ll"+
•
\otJ)o
it
was
'i'OC
Who
was
it?
It
was
Jobn.
"'11
•
~RC
l
]0
•
~
RC
Italian
I.
11.."11\..1'1.
There
are
many
Italians
in
Ethiopia.
11..'1-l'"k.l'
•
tJ>oil'l'
•
ill!-
•
11.."111.
.l''l':f
•
1111-
2.
11.."11\..1'1.,..
I
studied
Italian
last
year.
Qli.C.ID"
•
~oo'J-
•
11.."111..1'1,.
•
T"'!Cil-
ltaly
h.."'A.f~l
11.."111..1'
itch
(vt.)
b-llb-ll
His
wool
shirt
always
itches
him.
(}-ij:
1
ifCJII.It'
•
11-A1.11.
•
Jl.h-lllt'li'PA
itch
(vi.)
I.
11<'tbb.
The
wound
itches.
411111-
•
.l'<'thttA
2.
b-l'lb-ll.
The
shirt
itches.
if"'l.H-
•
J&h-illt'
ItA
3.
'i'i.
He
is
itching
to
get
his
hands
on
her
money.
fj).1
•
~1Hil
•
ll"'l"'"f'l-
•
Jl.'i'iA
itch
(n.)
l'.hh
Any
itch
can
be
cured
by
applying
this
powder.
"'11,.
....
11"
•
l'.hh
•
RII.U
•
OD1::>t+
•
J/.J':<;A
have
an
itch
to
m11t&o.
•
'r"F+
•
1\1\111-
He
has
an
itch
to
fly.
11fDoi!'T'I1
•
liDP1.11'1-
•
m1ttil-
•
11"'1''1-
•
11lltJ>o
item
I.
l'.:i'.
We
do
not
carry
that
item.
JI.U11
•
l'.
:"
0
11<;iiOD"'II"
2.
h'i'A.
The
first
item
on
the
program
is
a

685. itemize
670
ivy
native
dance.
RTC""/&-DD-
•
1\Y.
•
YiltD-
•
foo)>;
OD6YID-
'
h'i'A
'
ilm.&-'1!
'
"1!'4.&-
'
tm-
3.
t1c.
How
many
items
are
on
that
bill?
.b.ltfl-
•
1\Y.
•
lrt'l-
•
t1C':f
•
il'i'<:'I'A
?
4.
m~.
Did
you
see
the
item
in
the
paper?
tD<I,ID-'t
'
.;JH."'
'
1\Y.
'
hf'litD-
1
5 .
.,.&-
•
41'l'C.
I
don't
understand
tbe
wording
of
item
no.
3.
R.,.&-
•
41'l'C
•
,...,,.
•
1\Y.
•
f
"'1.1'ftD-
•
hl\1\'i'
•
hA11J'tll"
Item
by
item
(leD-A
1
llCD-1\-
He
enumerated
tbe
merchandise
item
by
item.
f't"'JI.
't
•
>.?
•
RID-A
•
tltD-11-
•
H<:H<:
itemize
I.
H<:H<:.
He
itemized
the
changes
he
wants
made.
>.'tii.J'.<:.,.
•
f"'1.4.A:>'ftD-'t
•
{ltD-tp:f
•
H<:H<:
2.
11C'IIC
•
1\4..
He
itemized
tbe
bill
for
tbe
books.
fODII.ft'i'T't
•
'I':>
•
11C'IIC
•
1\4.
iterate
I.
!l.:>1"".
The
teacher
iterated
his
request
that
there
he
silence.
OD9"tJ'I-
•
11'1';1-
•
>.'tii.J'.
<:"1
•
!l.:>"''l"
•
mf4'
2.
S'.:>"''l"
•
hll;J-ro4'.
It
is
necessary
to
iterate
tbe
instructions.
oo9"6Yl":f't
•
S'.:>"''l"
•
.,ll
;r-ro:,O
•
Yll4.A.:>A
itinerant
.,.H'I''I'6
A
troop
of
itinerant
musicians
came
to
town.
of'H'I''I'
6
•
fDD-fi.:J"
•
'\S'.'
•
h_,..,
•
1il;I:A
itinerary
I.
.,.~.
His
itinerary
was
interrupted
by
a
railway
strike.
RIJII-C
•
"'ilY
•
"'&-i''l':f
•
h
S'.'.,
•
9"h't
y:,.
•
.,.~.,.
•
_,.9/Ct!JA
2.
f.,.~
•
11C'IIC
•
"""'il"'i.
I
do
not
know
the
Emperor's
itinerary
yet.
f'}.,..IP
1
~1P"i11
=
f
.,.~
'
11C'IIC
'
OD"/il"'i
'
1..
'
hl D:,OtJ-'1-11"
itself
il.!l'tD-'t
The
frame
itself
is
worth
more
than
the
picture.
IIP'bil-
•
.eo=.:,.
•
h4.4-
•
ilil'tD-'t
•
ftlilm
•
'1':>
'
/;{ltD-
by
itself
I.
OtD-/1>.
The
car
won't
stop
by
itself.
""II."
tD-
•
OtD-/1>
•
hf./1>11"9"
2.
&-11-'t
•
:fll-.
This
cannot
stand
by
itself.
&-11-'t
'
:fll-
'
hf./1>9"9"
In
itself
I.
&-11-.
Card
playing
is
not
harmful
in
itself.
IJC;I-
•
""'1';1-CJJo
'
&oil-
•
1)(
•
hf.S'-119"
2.
il.!l'tD-'t.
That
in
itself
is
not
important.
t1'1-
'
il.!l'tD-'t
'
'I':>
'
fil-
ivory
f111l''t
•
'I'Cll
This
box
is
made
of
ivory.
Y.tJ
•
"''l''t
•
h111l''t
•
'I'Cll
•
f_,.,.&-
•
tm-
ivy
.h<:"'
The
walls
were
covered
with
ivy
.
..,..(-..,~m-
•
0
.h<:"'
•
_,.lf'i''l"
•
tRC

686. jab
671
jam
jab
1.
tD;J.
He
jabbed
me
with
a
fork.
Oif.IJ
•
t»;J'"I
2.
-t-1111.
The
doctor
jabbed
the
needle
into
his
arm
.
.hll..,..
•
oPC.C.m-"t
•
llti'IJI.
•
ilf.
•
-t-lllltD-
3.
1-ifoo.
He
jabbed
his
elbow
into
my
ribs.
'1-k"t
•
OhC).
•
1-ifoP'"!
jack
h6h
When
you
change
the
tire,
use
a
jack
to
lift
your
car
wheel
off
the
ground.
1"7
•
h'l-.,.
f.C
•
ooiJ.
'i'tJ"t
•
11"7"t"''l-
•
Dh.&h
•
-t-m.,.?"
jackai.,.OI!'
The
jackal
hunts
kids
.
.,.01!'
•
f'i'fA
•
"'.c\111-
:f"t
'
f!:'i'A
jackass
(n.)
1.
t»J'.A
•
htJf.
The
jackass
brays
very
loudly.
t»l'.A
•
htJ.I'
•
0"1?"
'
.l''i'4-A
2.
AA11.
Some
jackass
ran
into
my
parked
car.
h"t!:
•
AA11
•
fol'oo:f
•
ooiJ.'i'\L"t
•
1"'1'1-
jacket
11'11.'1-
He
wears
a
jacket
instead
of
a
coat.
ott+
1
~
"t:J-
•
11'11.'1-
•
f.II1111A
jade
[11'1."1
•
'1.'1'
•
f"''.J'11\"'A
•
m"tlJ.!-
•
fiiO
.:
'
/:"t,;Jf.]
jagged
1.
aJIIJ
•
1fl.
On
the
map,
the
coast
has
a
jagged
outline.
OIJC:J-
•
(l.:J-f.
•
ffJ.h'l-
•
m.:'i'
•
WllJ
I
1fl
I
.:J-CK'
I
}\{liD"
2.
fl!"ll.
We
cut
our
bare
feet
on
the
jagged
rocks.
fll"l\m-
•
!:"t;Jf.
•
IJP..m-"t
•
l\"1&-:f"t
"t
'
.,..:m
Jaguar
[OoolJIIM'm-
•
h"''.&IJ
•
f"'/.1'"1
•
hhL
6
•
f
JI.C
•
!:oP'I-]
jail
(v.)
M.:
The
government
jailed
everyone
who
was
suspected
of
theft
.
.,...,..,_,.....,
•
0/1.11)'1-
•
f
-t-mt:m'l-'1-"t
•
rNr
•
hilt:
jail
(n.)
1.
l\h.!-'1-.
He
was
sentenced
to
six
months
in
jail.
h!:h'l-
•
tDC
•
l\11.!--l-
•
-1-.1..:1'.0'1-
2.
l\hC
•
IL'I-.
The
police
kept
him
in
jail
for
three
months.
?'1\.h
•
1\!Ph'l-
•
me
•
l\hC
•
IL'I-
•
hol'fm-
3.
rout
•
IL'I-.
What
is
the
name
of
the
Addis
Ababa
jail?
.I'JI.h
•
hOIJm-
•
rout
•
IL'I-
•
h
.,..
•
Mf:)m-1
land
in
jail
~tiC
r
o.+
•
1Q
Wenearlylandedinjail.l\hC•
IL'I-
•
A"t11J
•
)0C
jailer
ftDtJ
•
M:W
The
jailer
released
the
prisoners.
rroutm-
1
hiJ
:If"
'
l\ht:'l''li"t
'
{\.,..,.
jam
(vt.)
1.
rolf.,..
He
jarmned
a
stick
in
the
door
to
keep
it
from
closing.
0'1-
•
l\"t-'1!!-H;J
•
~"t=
·r
'
mif.,.n+
2.
to=.,..
He
jarmned
all
his
clothes
into
one
suitcase.
A1l(l=ti1-
•
IJ-fto
r
Q"}
s:
r
?f1ollJ
•
m-It
....
to=.,.
3 .
.t.='i').,..
Cars
jammed
the
parking
lot.
""ll.'i'9''1i
•
foPoi'"''.J'm-"t
•
P;.l·
•
,t,,;g,'i'H<'I-
4 .
.,.t:m.l..
+He
jarmned
his
finger
in
the
door.
0'1-
•
"1-l>"t
'
.,..:m.l.m-
5.
H;J.
A
pebble
jammed
the
motor.
'1"-t-'1-"t
•
mmC
•
H;Jm-
jam
(vi.)
)IJII
The
window
has
jammed;
I
cannot
open
it.
oPhl>-1>
'
th(l.A
i
All'i'+tD-
I
hA:fA'I"
be
jammed
1.
-1-nJRR.
The
corridors
were
jarmned
by
crowds
of
schoolchildren.
oP-J-111\4-.I'm-
•
O-t­
"7.&9':f
•
11q'l-
•
-t-"111
•
)DC
2.
-!-.,..:.,..:.
The
ship
was
jarmned
between
two
rocks.
oocll!l
•
Rv-11'1-
•
hl\ofo:f
•
oolJII
A
'
-1-.,.t:.,..::f
jam
(n.)
1.
"7CoPii:J-.
Waiter,
please
pass
me
the
jam!
hlli14.
I
"7CoPfi:J-
•
h?"nJA'"!
2.
oo-t-4-.1."1
1
""""'i')li-.
The
concurrence
of
three
large
highways
causes
traffic
jams.
f!Ph'l-
'
:J-ilii:J>
'
htD-.!-
'
oP"t1P..:f
•
""1'i'l'l-
'
f'l-.!-4-h
•
oP-J-4-.1."1
'
(""""'i'):J>)
•
.1'-.1.'1'.!-/A
•
An
accident
caused
a
traffic
jam.
hl'.,;Jm-
•
-l-~11-"t
'
H;J

687. janitor
672
jeopardize
janitor
mt-1.
Call
the
janitor
and
have
him
clean
up
this
mess
!
m&-1.lD-1'
•
mc+u
•
f..U"J"J
•
.,.
;r;r
•
11
iltnC"I,..
January
'I'C
Japanll'rt
Japanese
1.
l'll':r"J
•
lim-.
My
friend
is
Japanese.
'IS'.'f
"'
I
f)f:r1'
I
(laJo
I
~(Do
2.
fll';r"J
•
!ln!l/.
Last
year
I
studied
Japanese.
IJI\A..ID-
•
qoo:,.
•
fll';r"J
•
!1/")!1/
•
-1-"'/Ch­
japanese
(adj.)
l'll'rt
The
Japanese
trade
mission
visited
Ethiopia.
l'll':r"J
'
l'"t"IS'.""
•
ODA),.hof-'l':f.
•
ll..+f"A"rt
•
.,.a-,
j
ar
Uarred),
vt.
1.
M:J-~4'.
Your
heavy
footsteps
jarred
my
table.
~J'.II'fm-
•
ht:"7oo.t:-tJ
•
mt:A.~\L"J
•
M:J-~4',.
2.
hiJ>o
•
h.l'.t:1.
The
news
jarred
him.
H.<;m-
•
hiJ>o
•
h.l'.t:11J>o
jar
(vi.)
1.
of--""'"·
We
did
not
get
on
well
together;
our
opinions
always
jarred.
hA-1-"IIJIJ")!I"
!
m
IIIJ:f."J
•
ill!-
•
1.11.
•
of-_,..._
2.
1\.tn.'l'
•
hi\.
The
brakes
jarred
as
the
car
stopped.
oo!J.<;IJ>o
•1\.4'11"
•
'1'<1.).
•
1\.tn.'l'
•
hi
jar
one's
nerves
ll+mm
The
children's
screams
jar
my
nerves.
fA]({-
•
=1i:,.
•
,l'.il4''1'tn'f
A
jar
(n.)
1.
"71'1~.
We
keep
the
potatoes
in
a
jar
.
.t:-"J'Ii
.,
•
"71'1~
•
IJ>o/1'1'
•
),.<;'l'
,!.1\")
2.
nil.
Put
a
label
on
the
jar!
1"Jfl1J>o
•
1\,1'.
•
?"Ah+
•
1\'l''l'a+
3.
"7/14'ou-£.
He
put
the
flowers
in
a
glass
jar.
haiJl"'fi")
•
ailC"i"+m-
•
"7/14'00-£
•
IJ>oil'l'
•
h'l't.'I'IJ>o
jargon
AI<
•
!ln!l/
The
thieves
have
their
own
jargon.
11\.fl<li
•
f
&-IJ
'I'IJ>o
•
AI<
•
!ln!l/
•
hl\'1',..
jaundice
flll'i'
•
a11;.t-
He
has
a
bad
case
of
jaundice.
OD'J'f::
•
flll'i'
•
a11;.1-
•
J'.fi;.I-A
jaunty
·lnm'f
She
wore
a
jaunty
little
hat.
+"J11
•
•ll")m'f
•
IJC)."'
•
h.I'."C;>II:f.
walk
with
jaunty
steps
71.f.,..t;~~1
•
T&-ODJ'..
The
happy
boy
walked
with
jaunty
steps.
fof-.1'.1'1-!-IJlo
•
A"j!",
•
),.fof-<!1<!1
•
of-cl-ODS'.
javelin
tnc
He
[is
the
best
javelin
thrower.
ho-11-11"
•
f'l
.,.
I
tJlC
I
BJC.,.6
I
)liJo
jaw
"7"J1"i"'l
The
punch
broke
his
jaw.
lttn.IJ>o
•
"7"J1"i"'l
m-1'
•
hmll+tD-
jawbone
,..,_,_,
Samson
killed
many
people
with
a
donkey's
jawbone.
It?"{>")
•
ahtJ,I'
•
oo");>;>
•
ill!-
•
(ldJoo
I
1S'..A
jaywalk
*You
are
not
allowed
to
jaywalk.
hiJ>ot.
•
.,.'I
<;IJ>o")
•
,1'11"7!1/t:""iiJlo
•
"7!1/t:'l'
•
hJ'.A..4'S'."AtJ?"
jealous
1.
4'<;-1-'f.
Be
careful,
her
husband
is
jealous.
of-m")4':,0
I
IJ!I..
•
4'<;-1-'f
•
~,.
2.
f"7,1'/I~IJ.
The
dog
was
a
jealous
guardian
of
the
child.
IJ>olfm-
•
A)I:"J
•
M,I'II~IJ
•
tniJ
-t
•
~ac
be
jealous
1.
4'<;
!
of-ou4'"f.
She's
jealous
because
you
have
a
new
coat.
h'l./1
•
t>+
•
Ml\11
•
4'")
;.1-ll:f.
•
(of-oo:,O'S;.t-1\:f.)
2.
of-m~4'4'.
He
is
jealous
of
his
good
name.
1111
•
II
...
•
a"'?"
•
J'.tn~4':J-A
jealousy
:,0<;+
He
is
eaten
up
with
jealousy.
:,0<;:,.
•
hi'IA/111-
;.1-A
jeer
(v.)
1.
"14'(a+).
The
children
jeered
at
the
new
student's
mistake.
A)('li
•
IJ'I.II-
•
-1-"76
•
/l.ft
-!-+'..,.,.a..,.
2.
""'1i(a+).
The
crowd
jeered
at
the
losing
team.
of-ODAIJ'fl
'
.ft11il
'
aof-if<;,r.
•
ItS'."")
•
""'1ia+
jeer
(n.)
fd..11
•
..,:,.
The
children's
jeers
stabbed
Tom
to
the
heart.
fA)('Il
•
f411
•
..,:,.
I
f.,.,..,
I
II"'&T
I
.,..'!
....
jeopardize
I.
h"'""'"-·
I
will
not
jeopardize
my
chances.
~.(-{1,
")
I
hl
....
<;"1'1'!1"
2.
IJS'.;>
1
1\J'.
1
"'ll.
He
jeopardired
his
life.
.ft_l'.lll.,.")
I
IJS'.;>
I
1\J'.
I
11)1

688. jeopardy
673
job
jeopardy
f"l.f{I;J
•
rH;J-
A
fireman's
life
is
often
in
jeopardy.
f"ll+
•
hf.:J
•
-1-hiii!Y.
•
a.r.m+
•
ilfl"
•
"I.H.
•
O"l.f
(I,;J
•
~~-~,.
•
1\Y.
•
)(Do
jerk
O'i!T)'I-
•
1:J-
1
O'i!'l')'l-
•
110
He
jerked
the
reins
to
make
the
horse
stop.
L
Ut·")
•
11"7-f'l"
•
A~DD<")
•
O'i!'l')'!-
•
1:l'
He
jerked
a
signal
cord
to
make
the
train
stop.
qo-~
•
"1.")-'l..f'l"
•
f'I"Ah'l-
•
OOil""iaJo")
•
(1")(111'1-
•
0'1!'1')'1-
•
110
jerk
along
~f+"t1&J.1Q;a.
•
'tF.
The
bus
jerked
along.
haJo-I'R-11-
•
"l.f-J-")1""i
1
....
~~
jerk
(out
of)
oo)..,.,.
She
jerked
the
book
out
of
his
hands.
""~
do#-")
•
h"h)l:
•
00)
...
.,.;-r...,.
jerk
(n.),
with
a
~
q'l'
The
sleeping
man
awoke
with
a
jerk.
r+~m-
•
(l(l)o\L
•
q'f
•
-J-)"1
*The
train
started
with
a
sudden
jerk.
Q(K.
•
(1,)"1
•
-f-")1""i1
...
jest
(v.)
loJ.H
It
is
not
proper
to
jest
about
a
serious
matter.
0.,.9"
•
)1C
•
1\Y.
•
"7411
•
-l-10.
•
hf-~119"
jest
(n.)
+Af:
His
jests
do
not
amuse
me.
+AP..'6
•
hfl""'
'S9"
I
said
that
only
in
jest.
II+Af:
•
fAll-+
•
)(Do
jester
h"'l'l':f
The
jester
entertained
the
court
with
his
performance.
lo""i'l''6
•
"lll.aJo")
•
0'1-C"I.f-'1-
•
M~fl-1-
jesuit
h.fll-11'1!
There
are
many
Jesuits
in
Canada.
IJ<;JI
•
aJoil
.,.
•
ilfl"
•
h.fll-llaJof")
•
f-1'1/\'
jet
I.
n-A:,.;J-.
A
jet
of
water
spurted
from
the
fountain.
rm-~
'
(toA.}o;J-
I
hM""
I
m-It~
I
-1-m.:m.:
2.
)':
+
•
haJoC"J'I\").
Ethiopian
Air
Lines
im­
ported
some
jets
recently.
fh.'l-f-kf
•
lofC
•
""")1f:
•
o:,.co-
•
T-1!'1-
•
1:
+
•
haJol!"l'l\'l'
:f
'
hilOO"J
jewel
I.
fhO.:
•
f:");Jf.
•I.C'l'.
There
are
many
jewels
on
Theodore's
crown.
0-l:l"f:l!'ll
•
HaJof:
•
II
f.
•
ilfl"
•
fhO~
•
f:");Jf.
•
I.Ctn:f
•
hi\'
2.
'}f.").
His
new
secretary
is
a
jewel.
lo-'1.!1.
•
"'"'"'"'"
.
,,.
")
.
-;:,.
jeweler
lo")'J't:'1
The
jeweler
is
fixing
my
ring.
h")'J't:'1m-
•
4'11
n'l-
•
Y.ov&-A'1A
jewelry
'1"1'1'1'
His
wife
likes
to
exhibit
her
jewelry.
"l.ll1:
•
'l
"''ltp.")
•
"711f'l-
•
'1-m'lll:f
jewish
floY.v-P..:f
The
Jewish
holiday
is
on
Saturday.
flof.v-P..:f
•
(1")0'1-
•
:,.J;"'L
•
)m-
jibe
-1-;Jmoo
l
i-1"1moo!
-J-ll"7"7
Their
stories
do
not
jibe.
fi-'i1~+
•
hf.;Jm'l"
9"
•
(loM"'m'/"9"
I
loY.ll"7"79")
jiffy,
in
a
~
0-1'11-
I
will
be
there
in
a
jiffy.
0-1'11-
•
"l.oo"JIIII-
jig,
dance
a
~
""'IL
•
oo;J-
He
danced
a
jig,
he
was
so
happy.
~ll;J-
•
f
-J-)"1
'
""'IL
'
ao;J-
jiggleM:J-H
Don't
jiggle
my
arm
while
I
am
holding
a
glass
full
of
water.
fl-RC"f1'.f
•
OOoh-
•
m-;)
•
~11:
•
111111-
•
"h)':")
•
h:J'):J""):,.
jilth'l
When
he
lost
his
job,
she
jilted
him.
hl"&-m-
•
(l,fllmm-+
•
M:fm-
jingle
(vt.)
lo"):J-..,11
He
jingled
his
keys
•
.,.Af::'6")
•
lo"):J-..,11
jingle
(vi.)
-1-:,...,11..,11
The
bells
jingled.
:J-"1"11-'6
•
-1-:,.""ll""il-
jingle
(n.)
.,.,...,A
We
heard
the
jingle
of
the
bells.
f~m~
•
oo
:J"""A
'
(1"7")
jittery,
feel
~
-1-lfO.:
I
feel
jittery
before
every
examination.
hl.-1-'i
•
0.1.'1-
•
11-A"J.H.
•
"hlf0&-1111-
job
I.
1"&-.
He
is
out
of
a
job
right
now.
loll-")
•
I"&-
•
f
llm-9"
It
is
quite
a
job
to
clean
the
cellar.
'l"f:C
•
IL1:
")
•
"7~.11'1-
•
hqf:
•
1"&-
•
)m-
..

689. jobless
674
joint
It
is
not
my
job
to
tell
him
that.
rn
'
/1(1-
'
-1~~
'
f~
'
P'
&-
'
hf.S'./1'1"
2 .
.,..,fJC.
The
regulation
of
trade
is
the
job
of
the
Ministry
of
Commeroe.
1"1Y:1
•
"'"""!
me
•
f1"1.1:"
•
"'UlW:C
•
-t-"lf!C
•
)fD<
3.
~1C.
It
was
an
awful
job
to
convince
her.
l'.C!).
1
'
"7"1flfl-l>
•
1.~"1
'
hll'l'
;H.
•
)~C
'
)flC
[See
also
'pretty']
jobless/"&-
•
.1.'1-
There
are
large
numbers
of
jobless
people
in
the
city.
11hof-"7fD<
•
fD</1'1'
•
-1111"
•
P'&-
•
.1.-fo
"'1-
'
All-
jockey
[fou"lioJ>.IIS'."'LJ'
•
.l.t.i:'":f-1
•
f"'L:JA-11
•
fill
...
.I']
jocose
foJ>AS'."
Jocose
talk
is
not
proper
in
church.
110.-t-
•
he
ll-t:n
•
..,.11.,.
•
foJ>AS'."
•
M:nc
•
~IL
•
to
f.S'./1'1"
jocular
1.
oJ>As>.>,'.
A
jocular
person
is
needed
to
make
the
party
lively.
:rC-t:fD<1
•
11"7.1:-0D:,O
•
oJ>AA
>,'
•
(tfl>o
•
fll.I.A:>A
2.
f
.1..11.
I
made
a
jocular
reply
to
his
question.
ll'l'f"'"'"
•
f.!..11
•
ooAll
•
llmo-'1-
jocund
"14::1"
Everyone
likes
the
jocund
old
man.
11-11-'1"
•
"'
4:;f-fD<1
'
11"7"1/1.
'
J/.t»/1.;1-A
jog
(jogged)
)I)
•
hS'.l.~
She
jogged
his
elbow
to
get
his
attention.
.hillt-1
•
/100"7/.h
•
hCI-1
•
)It
•
hS'.t.~":f-..,.
jog
along
'ltYH1011
•
'/,1..
The
old
horse
jogged
along.
f
t."f..fD<
•
.t.l.ll
•
l'.
'"~""
'
'/,.F.
join
(vt.)
1.
M"'mou.
How
do
you
join
these
two
parts?
Mtl.ll1
•
11-11'1-
•
h'i'll-"'1'-
•
1.11.'1-
•
h"l'l'
"7lf1'/IU
1
2.
hll-1-illlt..
The
priest
joins
the
couple
in
marriage.
4:(1-
•
...
711!',;1
•
11:>-llil'
•
f/1-1-
illl&-A
3.
"""~·Go
now!
I
will
join
you
later.
ho-1
•
'f.
.1:"
i
l'.~
'
fl:.\'1
'
l',OD"J/111-
4.
h-111!''1-
•
'/,.F..
He
joined
us
when
we
went
to
the
library.
mY.
•
0.-t-
•
""ll..n'l''l-
•
/11'/,..1:"
•
h-111!'1
'
'/,.F.
5.
h---
:>C
•
#'loJ>/1
l
h---
~fl.
The
river
Dedesa
joins
the
Nile.
fl.l.il
•
1»111
•
h<)fl
f.
'
;>C
•
f.oJ>IIoJ>'IA
The
brook
joins
the
river.
:-E-~-1:
•
hm")~
;
Mf!A
6.
h---
:>C
•
of-'1'11).
His
farm
joins
mine.
"7ilfD<
•
h~fl>o
•
;>C
•
f.'f'{t<;"A
7.
f--
hfJA
•
II').
He
wants
to
join
our
club.
fhflfJ":f-1
•
hfJA
•
/loull'1
•
f..I.A:>A
*My
wife
joins
me
in
thanking
you
for
the
gift.
fJ/10.-1:'1"
•
M'l"
•
1111
•
lltn;J-fD<
•
M'ou
11"11?111
join
(vi.)
I.
-1-~o;f.
Tbe
roads
join
outside
the
city.
hh-!-"7fl>o
•
ID"'
•
(LA
•
001~1'-,;
•
f.~<;>,'/1-
2.
-1-flfll..
They
joined
in
a
plot
to
oust
him.
l'.C(l-1
•
hP'A"'1
•
/1"7fD<l.S'."
•
flh.S'.-"7
•
of-f!
11~
3.
-1-lt'i-f.
•
II').
Why
doesn't
Tom
join
in
the
conversation?
-fo9"
•
flfD<J/.f.-1>
•
'If.
•
-t-lt4-f.
•
f.,f.ll')fl>o
'
11'1"1.1:-)fl>o!
be
joined
-t-~<;1
The
two
lakes
are
joined
by
a
narrow
channel.
11-11-1<
•
.hf-4'"'1'-
•
flmfl-11
•
Mm.
•
f.~<;>,'/1-
join
(the)
army
11/DC
•
11&-'1!'1-
•
fD</1'1'
•
-t-+
ml.
I
t»;f-F.C)'f-
•
~fJ
A
physical
examination
is
a
preliminary
to
joining
the
army.
OtnC
•
ll&-lf!+
•
m-llT
•
(lao
oJ>mC
•
(t»:f"S'.C)'f-
•
/IOD"IfJ'f-)
•
fi}A
•
9"
coo&-
•
o:,OS'.-"7.1
•
f.F.l.:>A
join
forces
+lin~
We
joined
foroes
to
defeat
the
proposal.
foJ>l.flfD<1
'
"'""'
'
....
~
'
11"7.1:-l."l
'
of-'1111:1
join
hands
1.
l'.~
•
Ill'.~
•
-1-ffH.
The
children
joined
hands
to
form
a
large
circle.
A;l(,;
•
1.~
•
II
l'.~
'
-1-ff.UfD<
•
'1-A:,O
•
hfl-11
•
"'~
2.
-1-flflt..
The
two
companies
joined
hands
to
finish
the
work.
11-11-1>
•
h-'11
19'"'1-
•
P'
&-fDo
1
'
/IOD<U,G/1
'
of-flfl~
join
together
~~}IJII
They
joined
together
to
pull
the
truck
out
of
the
mud.
f"'.")'f-
•
ou!J..<;fD<1
•
h"'l":l'fD<
•
fl>o/1'1'
'
11.,
....
,.,'1-
'
of-l..ll/1.
joint
(n.)
l.
<)1\":,0.
The
finger
joints
are
swollen
by
the
disease.
fa.t-1>
•
<)11"4'"'1'-
•
hl11i;J-fD<
•
fof-)
"'•
h-llm'I'A
2.
h1'1
I
<)11":,0.
He
pierced
the
joints
of
the
bamboo
to
make
a
pipe.
-loll
•
/lfiP
P'
&-'1-
•
f
oJ>C:I'"JifD<1
•
h1'19':f-
•
(<)11"4':f-)
•
Oil

690. joint
675
journey
3.
oo~IIJm"'''.
All
my
joints
ache.
OD~IIJm"''..l'
9''Ji't
I
0
....
1\-
I
f,4'.t:'J'OD'fol
The
joints
in
this
chair
are
coming
apart.
fiUJ
•
di9"0C
•
ov~IIJm"''..l'
•
fl.il.l'f.
•
tm­
be
out
of
joint
I.
ml\4'.
My
finger
is
out
of
joint.
IIJ-1:
•
mA!tA
2 .
.,.,..mll.
The
times
are
out
of
joint.
"LH.CD-
•.,.
,..
....
~~.,.
joint
(adj.)
f;J&-
They
came
up
with
a
joint
communique.
f;J&-
•
00"/il""'i
•
t.mm-
jointly
f?&-('fm-)
The
two
boys
own
the
boat
jointly.
illl-11-1>
•
A
](.f
•
)';AIICD-
•
f;J&-'I'tJJo
•
ttJJo
joist
l\Cii<MI
The
joists
of
the
floor
are
hewn
from
logs.
fmilll-
•
1\Cii&-P:f
•
h"l't
.1:"
•
fTm<:R-
•
<;'I'm-
joke
(v.)
h<(.H
He
joked
about
his
misfortunes.
llil~<:llR'I-
•
ooh&-
•
l\<(.H
*This
time
I'm
not
joking.
ho-'tll
•
4'AY..
't
•
hf,~l\9"
joke
(n.)
4'A.I:"
I
have
heard
that
joke
hefore.
4'A.Il.
't
•
hti.U
•
0.1.'1-
'
ll9"'11'1'illl-
He
cannot
take
a
joke.
4'A.I:"
•
hf,~lltJJo9"
play
a
joke
(jokes)
on
T"'idiT(R'I-)
I
4'~
I
played
a
joke
on
him
by
putting
a
balloon
full
of
water
on
his
chair.
Om9"R-I-
•
'If.
•
h
't.l:"
'
.1.':'
'
"'"='
'
'I"A'fi
'
R"7{l4'0D'J'
I
T""'i
m'I-IJ.R'I-
He
likes
to
play
jokes
on!people.
RlltJJo
•
'If,
•
DD4'il.l:"
'
f,di/4A
[See
also
'butt,
target']
joker4'~'f
That
joker
is
always
playing
tricks
on
people.
.I'
•
4'A~'f
•
ilrt-
•
"1.11.
•
Rll9':f
•
f,"'im;I-A
joking
4'A.I:"
All
joking
aside,
I
want
my
money.
4'A.Il.
•
4'
Cfo
I
1'tHO.
't
'
1\I.A?illl-
jolly
I.
~llT'1.
A
jolly
person
is
always
laughing.
~IIT'f
I
{ltJJo
I
IJ-ol\"1.11.
'
,.,..,..,.
2.
f~ll:l".
Christmas
is
a
jolly
season.
~<;
•
f~
11;1-
I
"J.II.
I
tCD-
jolt
I.
h't~""'i~""·
The
old
bus
jolted
us
as
it
went
over
the
stony
road
h.(!'").w-
•
h.BJotf-fl-
11
'
Rlo<:to't:f
'
OD')~.I:"'
11.1'..1:"'
RIIJ9"
'
h't~"'i
~Q;I,')
2.
l\Mt~m.
His
sudden
death
jolted
us.
.l:"'t~T'f
•
l\".7.".7.-1>
•
hMt~m't
jostle
~'i'fo
•
l\11~11
The
crowd
jostled
him
into
the
bus.
ih11R-
•
~'i'fo
I
)\..,..,.11-(1.
I
tJJoii'J'
I
l\il111CD-
jostle
each
other
1"14-of..
The
children
were
jostling
each
other
in
order
to
see
the
parade.
A)>:'Jl
•
llAf.'t
•
11"7f'l-
1
.e~<f.f.
•
toe
jot
(n.)
~'tiiJ'I-
There
is
not
a
jot
of
truth
in
it.
h't-'1.'1-9"
•
fl\m-t'l-
•
~'tiiJ'I-
•
fil:fR'I-9"
jot
down
I.
~1..
Please
jot
down
his
address!
l\.1:"&-"lfm­
,.
I
Kfi;
2.
0"711;1-m"/f
•
.I'H.
The
clerk
jotted
down
the
order.
h7f7f""
•
'1-l\qlf-'t
•
0"711;1-m"lf
•
.I'H
journal
I.
ODX".h.'l-.
The
archaeologists
publish
a
jour­
nal.
hCh.9'11-i[M':f
•
ODX".h.'l-
•
.f'aJIIJII-
2.
"7ll:l"m7f.
He
keeps
a
journal
of
the
day's
happenings.
ff4').'t
•
.I:"C"Lfo:f
•
0"711;1-m
if
'
f,f,qA
journalist
?H.m'f
He
is
a
journalist
in
the
Ministry
of
Informa­
tion.
0"711;1-moJ:.I'
1
"'U:.II-I:C
•
CD-{l'J'
•
;JH.m'1
1
ttJJo
journey
(v.)
-MH
We
journeyed
through
the
desert
for
miles.
RR<:YtJJo
I
CD-{l'J'
'
ilrt-
'
"Yf.A
I
-M11't
journey
(n.)
1.
oo')~.l:".
They
started
their
journey
at
dawn.
"t.ft
I
/1.4'.1:"
1
OD')~J:"
I
)';OD-1-
2.
"l-11.
The
journey
from
here
to
Gondar
is
now
an
easy
one.
hti.U
•
l\llh
•
.,.'t~
1
f
~<;~CD-
I
"J-11
I
)\l)o')
I
4''\ol
I
tCD-
*They
set
forth
on
a
journey
around
the
world.
'tiiM
•
1\0DIIC
•
Tt,...
go
on
a
journey
i"=lH
We
are
going
on
a
journey
to
Addis
Ababa.
dl~
I
l\-'1.11
I
l\011
I
OD'\q:f't
I
tCD-

691. jovial
676
judg(e)ment
make
a
journey
"/J.
I
T~H
They
made
a
journey
to
the
desert.
<»S'.
•
O<:V
•
~
'
(.,."If")
jovial
S'.ll.,.:;'
His
jovial
attitude
shows
he
has
no
worries.
S'.ll.,.';'
•
oo.r).
•
illl"i"'l-
•
7-'JS'./1.110'1-
•
Y
ltYA
joy
S'.ll;t-
She
was
beaming
with
joy.
OS'.II;t-
•
iJq')-
•
.&.;1:
•
YO.!-
•
)OC
be
a
joy
S'.ll
•
hll
This
book
is
a
joy
to
read.
Y.IJ
•
OOK'
dt'i'
•
(lJ
Hl-'1-
•
S'.ll
•
Y.IIA
joyful
MS'.It:f
I
f"''...'IIS'.II'l-
Have
you
heard
the
joyful
news?
The
war
is
over!
h!IS'.It'li'J
•
"'"
•
li'I".,.VA
!
tDCH•
•
h0.4"
The
advent
of
spring
is
a
joyful
occasion.
f'IJ'.Y.
•
on'/""1'1-
•
f"''..YIIS'.II'l-
•
w:,O'l-
•
)fD-
joyless
S'.ll;t-
•
f/1.110'1-
These
unfortunate
children
have
a
joyless
home.
fMILIJ
•
~Y:II
•
0.11
•
A]f.:f
•
l'-1:
•
S'.ll;t-
'
f/1.110'1-
'
)fD-
joyous
f"''..YIIS'.II'l-
The Emperor's
return
was
a
joyous
occasion.
fi"I-P'
•
)~P'-1>
•
ODODI\11
'
f"''..YIIS'.II'l-
'
ro:,O'l-
•
)OC
jubilance
.l.'tm11Y
The
jubilance
of
the
crowd
was
boundless.
fih11!1-
•
.l.'tm11Y
•
<»li'J
•
hA)Ot:fD-l/"
jubilant
OS'.II;t-
•
f.,.'l'm
Jubilant
crowds
celebrated
the
victory.
OS'.II;t-
•
l'.,.'l'mfD-
•
ih1til
•
fY:tr't
•
01A
•
hhO<:
be
jubilant
.,.S'.ll.,.
l
.I.)S'..,.
l
ont.'l-
•
mOOfD­
He
was
jubilant
when
he
found
he
had
passed
the
exam
.
.,_.,..,...,..,
•
"'1114-'t
•
q,..,.
•
1.11.
•
.,.
S'.ll.,_
•
(.!.)$'..,.
I
oat.'l-
•
mOOfDo)
jubilee
h.I'"O.AI'
The
jubilee
of
the
coronation
takes
place
next
year.
fHfDoY;
•
01/A
•
h.I'"O.AI'
•
f"''..OO"J
fD-
,
1oo'1-
•
Y..r"A
Jubilee
Palace
h.I'"O.AI'
•
0..,.
•
OD'J"'P''l­
The
Emperor's
residence
is
the
Jubilee
Palace.
f't"!-P'
•
)~P'-1>
•
oo•u.y
•
h.I'"O.AI'
•
0..,_
•
OD'J"'P''l-
o
)fDo
judge
(vt.)
I.
'i'CY:
•
lim.
God
judges
all
men.
7-"'llhil
do.C
•
011-11-
•
llfDo
•
IIY.
•
'i'CY:
•
Y.li"'A
2.
"1'1"'1-
•
"'ll.
Don't
judge
him
too
harshly!
MY:
•
"'ll"'l-
•
h'l-"'AO'l-
3.
oolll(fDo),
I
judge
that
you
had
forgotten
the
time.
1.11.fDo't
•
f<:ltiJ
•
y.ooiiii:;'A
How
tall
do
you
judge
him
to
be
1
.,,.,.,
•
?"
.,
'
YIJA
'
J'.ODIIAVA!
judge
(vi.)
I.
.I.<:S'..
After
the
judge
heard
the
whole
case,
he
judged
against
the
plaintiff.
J!:;'fDo
•
)
~~.,
•
11-11-
•
IJJ!oom
•
0:\11
•
Ohltlf.
•
IIY.
•
.1.<:$'.
2.
fDo/tl'.
•
lim.
I
have
heard
the
evidence
and
will
judge
accordingly.
oo<;)l'fDo't
•
llll"il'llu-.,
•
7-'JS'.
'
S'.'J(I-
'
fDo/t).fDo'J
'
7-ll"'l\11-
3 .
.,.<:-'!.
I
judge
from
his
manner
that
he
doesn't
like
me.
7-'JS'."''Y.<»S'.'f
•
hu-l'.;t-fDo
•
.,.<:J!u-
4.
hll.,.'l'll.
He
judges
with
great
perspicacity.
Oii~IJ
•
AIW
•
Yll.,.fD-11/A
5.
100
....
I
never
judge
by
appearance.
'i'l\.
?"
•
OooAh
•
.I\A1ll"'l-?"
*To
judge
by
his
face,
he
is
not
very
enthusiastic.
(IJI''l-
•
0"1'1"
•
f""
•
hY.ooii{A'I"
judge
(n.)
'~"'
When
is
the
judge
going
to
pass
sentence?
J!:;'fD-
•
'i'CY:
•
f"''..llmfDo
•
oo=r:
•
)fDo
!
The
judges
awarded
his
picture
first
prize.
J!'l''li
'
llll-
'
P'~A
'
Y"JS'.:;')')-
'
'liA"'''l-
'
lim-
*He
is
a
good
judge
of
horses
.
.1.<:11
•
oo?"<:
'I'
•
YfDo.4"A
Judges
onft<;:'t'l-
The
Era
of
the
Judges
follows
the
Solomo­
nic
Restoration.
fooltt;:1'.:'f-
•
Hoo1'
•
hlld-'l"'l
•
P'CtD
'
OO'J"JJ"')-
'
J!"'OO';'
'
OD)"f')-
'
0:
1
•
fooll)
•
!jato
judg(e)ment
I.
'i'CY:.
When
a
judgement
has
been
made,
it
must
be
published
in
the
newspaper.
0)~~
•
IIY.
•
'i'CY:
•
ll.ll'l'
•
0;>11."1
•
oo;t-ro"f:
•
Mfl'l-
2.
hll.,.
Yf'l-.
His
judgements
are
always
without
bias.
hii.,.Yf-1:
•
11-A1.11.
•
Yll
•
hY:Al"
•
)tiJo
In
my
judgement,
you
are
doing
the
wrong
thing.
Ol'.
'
hii.,.Yf'l-
'
f'/"'1-P•.!-fD-
•
P'.!-
•
llih
...
'l-
'
)fDo
3.
1'7."11lhildo.C
•
'i'Cll'.
The
neighbors
con­
sidered
his
broken
leg
a
judgement
on
him.
,..<:O.+'Ii
'
1'7."/~'t
'
OOliOC
'
1'7."11lhildo.C
'
<;:elf
•
hS'.<:"I-'1-

692. judicial
677
jump
4.
AiiT'PJ.'.~'I-.
Don't
accept
his
advice!
His
judgement
is
not
good.
ll"h-1-1
•
A'I-.,.OA
•
A
iiT'P
J.'.t-1>
•
f"''..l'iiODIJ
•
hJ.'.S'.II9"
•You
can
rely
on
his
judgement.
7.en-
•
0"'1.
All
•
.,.._,._,,.,.,
•
'1-':f~llll
get
a
judgement
against
hild.t:.~O:'f-
When
I
refused
to
pay,
he
went
to
court
and
got
a
judgement
against
me.
AAh'i'AII"
•
IJAh­
'1-
•
"I.U
•
<;:e~
•
IL'I-
•
h(o
•
Ail.t.<:S'.11'1
make
a
judgement
lj:.C~
•
{lm
A
judge
must
he
circumspect
when
he
makes
a
judgement.
-'1':'
•
<;:e~
•
ltil'l'
•
'1'14<:,0
•
"""1
•
AIIO'I-
[See
also
'soundness']
judicial
I.
f-'l'h'l-.
A
modem
judicial
system
has
been
established
in
Ethiopia.
Oh.'l-1'-k.l'
•
Hoo
<;''J!
'
f-'l'h'l-
•
P'e'i'l-
•
T?I.,....,_A
2.
f
ih"'.
Lend
us
your
support
in
our
fight
for
judicial
reform!
llih"'
•
ool'fl'f
A
•
119"<;'S'.
e1m-
•
'1-"'A
•
~
;><;:111
•
111111
3.
fih"'
•
.,.e'l"''..
Executive
power
usually
exceeds
judicial
power.
1t1ltJ~m-"t
•
"L.tl.
•
fat
"'
•
Ailol.l\"''.tD-
•
P'A"'1
•
hih"'
•
Te'l"''.
m-
•
P'ARJ1
•
J.'.OARJA
4.
Aoo~~'1.
A
judicial
mind
considers
both
sides
of
a
dispute
fairly
before
making
a
decision.
Aoo~~'{
•
A7.9"C
•
m-•U
•
hODIIm
-1>
•
Od.'l-
•
011-11-1>11"
•
011-A
•
.l'lltD-1
•
he
he
•
.roo~1f<;'A
judicial
decision
lj!C,t:
A
judicial
decision
will
decide
his
fate.
<;:e-'l.
•
fmU'I-
•
~~11-1
•
J.',mii<;'A
judiciary
ih"'
•
Am-"'-
The
judiciary
is
one
of
the
branches
of
govern­
ment.
,-,_..,
r
hiD"liQ.
•
foP'}"1JU:t-
r
hil+-'51..C
r
A1-'l.
•
h<;:A
•
tm-
*He
is
a
member
of
the
judiciary.
-"~
•
tm-
judicious
1.
oflA.tJ.
That
was
a
very
judicious
remark.
0"111"
•
11AII
•
AIIT.I'f'l-
•
tOe
2.
h.ODlftf:OS.
A
judicious
historian
considers
facts
carefully.
AOD~~'{
•
;J-6h
•
~.ltd.
•
7.
m-tT':'
•
~11!"':f1
•
0'1'1
:1'-11
•
.I'00~1f<;'A
jug
S'.9"0!1"1
He
put
a
jug
of
wine
on
the
table.
A1~
•
S'.!l"
0!1"1
•
~~~~
•
m<:A.~
•
~J.'.
•
All.,;oom
juggle
I.
mY.
•
""'"
•
O.,.t.t.<::t-
•
Mm<:m<:
•
.,.110.
The
clown
juggled
three
oranges
and
a
lemon.
AP'4:"f.
•
T'P<;'J.'.
•
1"11'1-
•
11e-t>IJ'l"':f<;
•
A1~
•
11-"'1.
'
IDS'.
'
ii.,J.'.
'
0.,"-t.<::t-
'
MID<:ID<:
'
.,.110
2.
A~11.f-
•
K.t..
The
manager
juggled
the
figures
to
show
a
profit.
F~
•
oo&m-
•
+c
<;:
•
All
•
11.,11'1-
•
oll'!'l!"':f1
•
A~11.f-
•
K.t.
juice
1.
~"7-t:.
These
oranges
give
very
little
juice.
Mll.ll
•
11e-t>IJ'l"':f
•
0"19"
•
'l-111
•
'?"'14:
•
J.'.IDRJ:f'PA
2.
m-;}.
The
juice
of
the
euphorbia
is
slimy.
follA?IA
•
m-~
•
11A"'A"'
•
tm-
[See
also
'press']
juicy
1111-
•
m-:>
•
.!'lim-
A
juicy
orange
will
drip
on
your
shirt.
ofllt'
:
m­
;}
•
film-
•
11e-t>IJ1
•
11'"'1.1111
•
~J.'.
•
J.'.1miJ
IIIIJA
July
m9"1\.
jumble
up
AHOt.e-1'
•
All.,.oom
He
jumbled
up
his
toys
and
books
in
the
cup­
board.
Al'f'l'l-11.-l''ll1<;
•
OOI\ih'i'-1>1
•
Ooll9"
•
"1'1'1
•
tD-11'1'
•
AHOt.e-1'
•
All.,.oom
jump
(vt.)
I.
AHIIII.
He
jumped
the
horse
over
the
fence.
.t.<:n-1
•
OA'I'-1-
•
~J.'.
•
AHIIII
2.
(
=
intr.)
Hllll.
We
jumped
pages
seven
to
twelve.
hiiiJ'I-
•
7.11h
•
OP'
t.
•
11-11'1-
•
.1'
11-'1-1
•
1P.':f
•
HIIA1
jump
(vi.)
I.
Hllll.
How
high
can
you
jump?
M
•.I'IIA
•
h<;:;J-
•
'1-H~IIII
1
2.
IJ1
~
•
A<;:;J-
•
TIIIDm.
The
traffic
light
jumped
from
green
to
red.
f'l-t.d.h
•
oo11t.'l-
•
IJ1~
•
A<;:;J-
•
1!<:1'1.<'..
•
IDS'.
•
.,.,.
•
TIIIDIII
3.
S'.
t
0<:.
He
jumped
when
he
heard
the
noise.
~9"1Jo1
•
il..il.,
•
S'.tO<:
4.
T'i'
•
1111-
•
Tt"'.
He
jumped
from
his
seat
when
the
teacher
entered.
h.il+"''~ID"
•
fl.
111
I
htJD+oP'"'l.IJ)o
J
....
~
I
-flft<"
I
.,..~..,
5.
hOC"
•
ao;J-.
Her
heart
jumped
when
she
heard
the
news.
IDil.tD-1
•
11'1-il.,
•
A!J.
•
hOI!"
•
OD;J'
6.
IJ1~
•
"I.U
•
IDS'.
•
~J.'.
•
IDRJ.
Gold
shares
jumped
on
the
stock
exchange.
010.1'
•
9"1~
6.
vmc-l-
•
T;J
•
111'1:
1
'I.H..
m"
•ltf.•
mtrJ
7.
:fh..A.
Don't
jump
to
conclusioris!
ij:C..("
•
ll
""llm'l-
•
A'l-:ftt-A

693. jump
678
juniper
jump
across
(
=
pass.)
011'1f.
•
:NIL.
The
chasm
was
too
wide
to
jump
across.
~,_II-
•
o"t.L
•
1111
to~
•
011'1f.
•
11.;1-11-;:
•
t.A
...
ll'll,.
jump
around
}..'}IIJ'f'
a
l\'lllJT
•
hi
Stop
jumping
around!
li'J"''I'
•
li'J"''I'
•
h'I-OA
jump
at
tDJt$fDo'l-
•
...
.,.011
He
jumped
at
the
offer.
f.,.~OII'I-'J
•
mlt11
•
tD/t$t1Jo'l-
....
.,.011
jump
In
I.
Hll-
•
~Q.
He
jumped
in
the
water.
fDo;)
•
fDo
11'1'
•
Hll-
•
~q
2.
ooh.,'iaJo
•
aJot.'f'
•
.,.It-
•
1Q.
Jump
in,
and
we
will
drive
over
to
the
movies.
ouh.,'im-
•
t~Joll'l'
•
.f-11-
•
"IQ'i'
•
m,_
•
fl.t"7
•
li'J~JIII'J
jump
Into
f - -
...
ll<f..f.
•
ll't
He
jumped
into
the
discussion
right
away.
tD/t$t1Jo'l-
'
f'J"I"I~
'
...
ll<f..f.
•
ll't
jump
off
Hit-
•
tD~Y..
He
jumped
off
the
cliff.
hh<f-4-
•
'If.
•
Hll-
•
tD~,..
jump
on
I.
Hll-
•
tD"'.
The
cat
jumped
on
the
table.
Y:oo-t:
•
ml.A.Ifm-
•
1'\Y..
•
ntt-
•
mtfJ
2.
Hll-
•
~~111(t1Jo).
He
jumped
on
the
snake
to
kill
it.
l\Q!I-'J
•
1\0D"I,_A
•
Hll-
•
~~111f1Jo
3.
~~111.
The
donkey
jumped
on
the
grass.
htJJ.'fDo
'
.,~.,
'
~~111
4
......
"!.
The
teacher
jumped
on
the
inatten­
tive
student.
oo,.u~
•
f"7f.h,...
...
llt1Jo'J
•
...
"7(.
......
"'fDo
jump
out
I.
Hll-
•
m"'.
He
jumped
out
the
window.
OODII!>'I-
'
Hll-
'
tD"'
2.
Hll-
•
...
t"'.
He
jumped
out
of
bed.
llA;>
•
H
II-
....
t.,
jump
over
fill-
•
+Tf"ll.
He
dared
me
to
jump
over
the
stream.
m.,.,..,.
•
HA\1.
•
li'J,_.lf~C
•
h,_of.L.~"i
jump
up
I.
Hill\.
He
jumped
up
and
touched
the
ceiling.
Hll-
•
T'IG:'I-'J
•
til
2.
Hll-
•
11,_..,
•
hll.
He
jumped
up
when
I
came
into
the
room.
m~
•
hlf:&
•
i'l1Q
•
Hit-
•
11,....,
'
hi
jump
upon
Hll-
•
"HI
•
hl(0'1-)
The
infuriated
lion
jumped
upon
her.
f
...
<t-"1
t1Jo
•
h'JO't
•
Hll-
•
"HI
•
hiiQ'I-
[See
also
'headfirst']
jump
(n.)
I.
11'1f..
His
jump
broke
all
records.
fo't-
•
11'1f.
•
no~'I-'J
•
h11~
•
mo"t'l'l-
•
,.11-
•
(tO~
2.
O,_.'J~'I-
•
h'i'
•
"711'1-.
A
jump
in
his
tem­
perature
prevented
him
from
going
to
work.
'1-h-111:
•
O,_.'J~'I-
•
h'i'
•
"7111:
•
h
"(...
•
hll_,.
~(IJo
broad
jump
foo~+
•
111'\Y..
He
got
first
prize
for
the
broad
jump.
ooo.:.."f-
•
11'1f.
'
(IJo,...=
•
,.,,..:;ot'I-'J
'
1111\"7'1-
'
h
~·
high
jump
fo't"7f.
•
11'1f.
l
fh'i',...
•
11'1f.
He
got
second
prize
for
the
high
jump.
Oo't"7f.
•
(Oh'i',...)
•
11'1f.
•
fDof;f:C
•
f,.ll
...
:;'t'I-'J
•
'liA
"'""'
h17
jumpy,
make
-
hll0~11
Horror
stories
make
me
jumpy.
ho't:1'4!
•
,.,.(.
!>':f
•
J.'IIO~"I-r-:;'11\
junction
oo~'i':;'
The
junction
of
the
two
roads
was
blocked
by
a
fallen
tree.
f,.II-J:'J
•
oo')~J'.':f
•
oo~'i':;'
•
f
m,_.,.
•
"I'Jf:
•
H"l.f.'l-
•
toe
juncture
""1'i'7'1-
The
juncture
of
the
two
armies
marked
the
end
of
the
war.
f,.l\1:
•
IP~':f
•
oo~'i'l'l-
•
IPCt-J:'J
•
h'i'l\"'1.
•
h,_~(tfDo
at
this
juncture
lt.lltl
•
1'\Y..
At
this
juncture,
it
is
best
to
recall
our
original
purpose.
liH.tJ
•
'If.
•
f
...
t"''JO'I-"J
•
't'l"7
•
"711,...mll
•
J.'lf
A
june
o't~
jungle
'"ill
There
are
many
lions
in
the
jungle.
11I
•
w­
IlT
•
11H-
•
h'JO(l':f
•
All-
junior
I.
fO,...':f.
He
is
a
junior
clerk
in
the
Ministry
of
Agriculture.
07.Clf
•
•uM:c
•
t~Joll'l'
•
fO
,...':f
•
R
...
of.
•
tfDo
When
the
commanding
officer
is
absent
a
junior
officer
takes
command.
JVI'1f
1
ooba"t.,.
1
01\.110'1-
•
fO,...':f
•
ooho'J'J
•
J.'~A
2.
,...'i"'i,
He
is
his
brother's
junior
by
two
years.
1 D'Jf:ou-
•
fv-11'1-
•
't""'l-
•
,....,.~
•
t<D­
*He's
a
junior
in
college.
OltA.~
•
tD-il"l"
•
?'
fl+~
I
f\001:
I
~tiJ-
juniper
'1'!!:

694. junk
679
junk
(v.)
"'ll
We
finally
junked
our
old
car.
11""""l:lf
•
1 :
"1.
'
ooh.<;:f"t'!
'
"1&\~tJJo
junk
(n.)
l\'!-1'
•
'i''!-1'
1
."f-Ch.
•
?"Ch.
Junk
is
collected
by
very
poor
people
who
sell
it.
11"1?"
•
~'lj
•
fll"'l-
•
l'll":f
•
l\'!-1'
•
'i''t
-I'm-'!
•
M/1<1•..,.
•
Y.lf"'II-
The
storeroom
is
full
of
junk.
1.:1'
•
0.-1>
•
."f-c
h.
•
?"Ch.
•
11JI'
•
~"'"
juridical
.0;>'1!
The
juridical
questions
of
the
frontier
were
discussed
by
a
commission.
f..e-")0~
•
ih.;JC£
•
'1--'li":f
'
01>"7.1'1.1"'!
•
'!"I"IC
•
-f-f.<:1q'fm-
jurisdiction
P'&\"1'!
The
student
council
has
no
jurisdiction
over
academic
affairs.
f-!-"7&1":f
•
"7"r11C
•
."f-!l"llC
."f-'!
'11"7.0DIIll-lo'
'1--'1\":f'
~f.
'
P'&\"1'!
'
flltJJo?"
The
case
was
not
in
his
jurisdiction.
'1-J.ltt.
•
0"­
C(l-
•
P'&\"1'!
•
P'C
•
l\&\~11<:11"
jurisprudence
.01
•
'i'&\ll'i'<;
Criminal
jurisprudence
is
an
established
sub-.
ject
of
study.
fiD'!)!&
•
.01
•
'i'&\11'1'<;
•
f;l­
.,.,.
'
."f-?"llC."f-
•
~"'"
jurist
fih"l
•
o'l'<l:
The
jurists
proposed
the
laws
be
revised.
f.O"I•o'l'<tl":f•.n.,.,7..,~lflf& ∀洀縀㄀ㄠ∀氀尀⸀Ⰰ⸀㰀㨀縀
jury
[b-1-.:.m-'
.01111'
-f-ODCffitJJo'
'i'C~
•
f"''..,.
""'"'
'
1/i
(ll":f]
just
(adj.)
I.
m.,.'O'.
My
father
was
a
just
man.
)<,q-J:
•
m
.,.,..
•
(lm-
•
)OC
2 .
."f-111111'0'.
A
just
description
should
omit
exaggerations.
-l-htu\;;:'
s
oo..,i\Ai
•
DY;J~")")
•
11-1\-
•
"7IIID1~
'
l\1111."f-
Just
weights
are
required
by
the
law.
fOD10.1'.1'
•
"''.~'l':f
'
."f-111111'0'
'
l\'t~ll"').
'
.0"1
'
.1'111~-'1&\
3.
f"7.1q.
The
criminal
received
his
just
deserts.
m'!)!II'O'tJJo
•
f"7.1qm-'!
•
'I';>
•
l\11'
4.
T1rt.
His
anger
is
just.
-l!:tiJw-
•
T1fl.
•
')offl-
just
(adv.)
1.
11~.
I
have
come
here
just
to
see
you.
ll.ll
0
fOD"JIJo."f-
0
)\'j-f-'j
'
IIODmf:J>
0
11JI'
0
~tJJo
He
had
just
enough
money
for
himself.
11.:.(1-
•
11JI'
•
f"7.11:1'
•
1'!H11
•
~O<:m-
2.
&\11.
He
is
just
like
his
father.
&\11
•
l\'!f..
•
l
q-~o'
~
....
They
caught
him
just
before
he
could
get
over
the
border.
&\11
•
m<:f.'!
•
11..1'&\'i'
•
1'1.&
•
.1'11-."f-
just
His
house
is
just
across
the
way.
fL-JJ
•
&\h
•
h
00")1~
f
tJtl
p.
I
')oDJ-
3.
&\11
•
111'1~-1>.
You
just
made
it.
&\11
•
111'1~
.,
'
1..<:1111
4.
l\11-'!
1
&\11
•
l\o-'t.
Do
you
know
the
woman
who
just
passed
by?
l\o-'!
•
(&\11
•
l\o-'!)
•
11H.Il
•
.I'M.:fm-'1
•
(l.."f-1"
•
;J-m-:l';l-llll
l
·
5.
1'i
•
JuJ·"t.
We've
just
received
a
new
shipment
of
shoes.
f-J-1\h&\'!
•
l\~ll
•
"'1"7
•
1
...
'
l\11-'!
'
f..<:(l'!
6.
1<;.
He
is
just
a
little
boy.
1<;
•
.nn
•
~"'"
Why
are
you
leaving
so
soon?
It's
just
two
o'clock.
II"'!
•
l\11'1'11-llll
l
1<;
•
IIM."f-
•
(l~
..,.
'
~
....
7.
IIT<I:."f-.
The
bullet
just
missed
us.
'l'f.-1>
•
11'1'
<l:."f-
'
~-~-'!
8.
1111"
•
1111-.
They
don't
collect
the
garbage
here;
they
just
dump
it
in
the
streets.
"'lflf
•
l
Y.l'l11ll~!l"
j
1111"
'
1111tJJo
'
""'111'-'ll
'
~
....
'
f.H<:"If.;l-&
9.
1\M:.
Just
taste
this!
It's
delicious.
l\ll-1:
•
:J>oo(lm-
1
11"1?"
•
f."l'i'"l&
10.
1\'!~fm-.
Oh,
that's
just
talk!
l\'t~.l'tJJo
•
mt.
1
~m-
*There
is
just
nothing
you
can
do
about
it.
llll
•
'I--'ll'
•
?"'!?"
•
&\;l-f..C"I
•
l\."f-:f&\!1"
*That's
just
what
I
wanted.
fl.ll"lo-."f-
•
Y.ll
'!'!
'
~
....
•
Just
don't
worry!
?"'!II"
•
l\;l-1111
just
across
'i'f1C
1
-fiA-
His
house
is
just
across
the
way.
tL-1:
•
001'1-'­
'!
•
lf1C
•
1111-
•
~tJJo
just
as
&\11
•
{I
+
imperfect
The
siren
blew
just
as
we
reached
the
hospital.
&\11
•
II"II"C;l-&
•
ll'!f..CII
•
~f.<:'!
•
""'1i
just
as
long
fll.ll'l-
•
.I'll&
•
1.11.
That
takes
just
as
long.
l\{1-?"
•
fll.ll'l-
•
.I'll&
•
1.11.
'
f.l.}f&
just
as
long
as
he
is
here
7-H.U
1
llll
•
H1'~
Just
as
long
as
you
are
here,
we
might
as
well
discuss
this
matter
too.
l\H.Il
•
IJ~:fo-
•
H't~
•
f.ll'!'!?"
'
'1--'lf.
'
11'!~;>1CI1."f-
•
OD&\IJ?"
o
~tJJo
just
as
000
so
also
*Just
as
a
child
has
corporeal
parents,
so
also
has
he
spiritual
parents.
II&\~
•
f
P'
;>
•
m~;«
'f-
'
J\').111\-."f-
'
IJ-1\-
0
)\'j~IJ-!1"
0
fOO'jl.,{l
0
OJ~
;«:f
'
f.."l'l"
'
l\11-."f-
just
as
soon
*I'd
just
as
soon
stay
at
home.
l't.tL-l-
1
oo.r­
f."f-
'
.......
11'0'&

695. justice
just
at
the
right
moment
flli:'H:
He
came
just
at
the
right
moment.
fl(l~.,
•
mil
•
hi
just
the
same
(lff')fd
Just
the
same,
I
am
going
to
check
the
addition
again.
ll.ll'"t?"
•
.1:-?"~"t
•
h"'&-1\11-
have
just
about
enough
0..4-m-
+I
have
had
just
about
enough
of
your
im­
pudence.
il&\"l<;"tJ
'
o:t--r-'1&-.
[See
also
'instant,
like,
minute,
moment,
now,
once,
second,
so,
time']
justice
l.
Thhl\'1
•
'i'C.I:".
Even
though
he
took
the
matter
to
court,
he
could
not
obtain
justice.
?""t?"
'
l\"t\>,"t
'
-..JII'"t
'
'i'C.I:-
'
n.:,.
'
ll..f
+com-
•
:,.hhl\'1
•
'i'C.I:"
•
IIJ~'S
•
ht.il'l
2.
-MII.~T.
He
upheld
the
justice
of
our
cause
by
refusing
to
do
anything
illegal.
.n"l"t
•
.f&
-t-h-t-11
•
~~c
•
h&\u>&-?"
•
0.,11..,.
•
f'tll.,:f
"t"t
'
-~-~~~.~.-,.
'
.f.~ol.
3.
~:;'.His
brother
is
a
justice
of
the
Supreme
Court.
m'l.t".,...
•
fm:,OI\,._
•
,..,...,..
•
)11'"'-1-
•
'i'C.I:"
'
n.:,.
'
-'1'1
'
~"'"
bring
to
justice
.ft""l
•
d.T
1
h+t!fl
The
police
brought
the
criminal
to
justice.
?'fl.{l-
'
ID"t~ll'1tJJ<"t
'
.n"l
'
d.T
'
h4'<:0tJJ<
dispense
justice
Ll.~
The
judge
dispenses
justice
without
bias.
-'1'1m-
•
.fll
•
h.l:-&\11'
•
'-ol.C-'1&
do
one
justice
*When
you
say
that
he
is
not
very
intelligent,
you
are
not
doing
him
justice.
OI1Jr
1
ofiAU
•
h'-1.11?"
•
"71\TtJ
•
-1-~11.
•
h'-1.11?"
in
Justice
to
him
*In
justice
to
him,
one
must
realize
that
Amharic
is
not
his
mother
tongue.
h"""C~
•
r~
.,..,.
'
!1/")!1/tJJ<
'
hl\0011'\-"t
'
-~-~"t1f(l
'
1\{1-
'
hit
-1-.ffT
•
"7.1:-<:"1
•
-t-~11.
•
~"'"
Minister
of
Justice
ffi:C~
1
"'l.'kllTC
The
Minister
of
Justice
left
for
Paris.
ffi:CJ!'
•
"'Ltit#
'
ID.f.
'
;r&{l
'
y;.o;.
with
justice
*He
complained
with
justice
of
the
bad
treat­
ment
he
had
received.
O.f.<:t'IOT
•
O.f.&
•
-1"~11.
•
fll'~
'
{1.,.;1"
'
h4'<:0
justifiable
-1-~11.
•
~"'"
•
f"'LQI\m-
An
act
-is
justifiable
if
it
can
be
shown
to
be
right.
h"t.l:-
'
h.l:-6-~..,.
'
-~-~a.
'
~"'"
'
f"'LQ
1\IIJo
'
Thhl\'1
'
OOIJ').
'
(L<:;>~'I'
'
~
....
680
juxtapose
justification
?"h"t.fT
What
is
your
justification
for
being
so
late?
'-tJ"t
•
.ftJ&
•
1\""H"IfTtJ
•
?""t
•
?"h"t.fT
•
hi\IJ
l
justify
Uustified)
I.
-t-~11.
•
h{lool'tl\.
She
tried
to
justify
her
actions.
f~P&-ifm-,.
•
~1C
1
-Mfl•
A"7lloP(IA
1
.,.h<::f
2.
(
~
intr.)
Oo!:
•
?"h"t.fT
•
~m-.
Your
desire
to
go
on
a
walk
does
not
justify
your
leaving
the
baby
alone.
oo"tif
6-il"C
•
oo&.l\"111
•
.n71-"t
•
ilil'm-"t
•
'1'1111
•
j\ooy;.~:-
•
Oo!:
•
?"h"t.fT
•
h
'-1.11'1"
3.
?"h"t.fT
•
h.I:"C1
•
h4'<:0.
He
justified
his
shooting
the
criminal
by
saying
that
the
man
attacked
him.
ID"t~11'1,."t
•
0'1''-T
•
f~f.lltJJ<
•
ill\of"<;"~4'tJJ<'
oPIJ')."t
I
?"h"t.fT
I
h.f:C")
I
h4'l0
4.
?"h"t.fT
•
l'tm.
How
do
you
justify
your
absence?
1\oo:t-.::,.u
•
M
•
?"h"t.fT
•
Tl'l"'IIIJ
l
*He
tries
to
justify
himself
before
the
court.
'l'of.-1"'1
'
hi\OOIJ')."t
'1\'i'C.i:"'
11.-J>'
1\.,l:;J~'I''
,..,.h&-&
be
justified
(
~
it
is
justified)
-1-~11.
•
~,.
You
were
perfectly
justified
in
asking
for
more
money.
+"'-nil&
•
1,.H1l
1
oomf-l-11
1
+1ft
•
~oc
justly
(
~
adj.)
f"'L~q
He
was
justly
rewarded
for
his
faithful
service
by
being
given
a
pension.
lfto~:t'
r
001/
..
l"f:,.
•
:I".,'SH·
•
11""110:,.
•
h~&-."111--1>
•
f"'L~q
•
IDl:;l"
'
of-114.1 JJ<
jute
.4-"'l
The
lash
of
the
whip
is
made
of
jute.
_,.,
•
11.4"
"'i
'
,.~00-'l&\
juvenile
I.
fatf1J-l-
1
A].(:f..
Juvenile
delinquency
is
wide­
spread
at
present.
0~"-
•
"LH.
•
fiD"'T
•
&-.]!.
:f
'
ID"t~&\
'
-1-ilof.'i':J:&
2.
fiD"'T.
He
is
a
juvenile
offender.
fW"'T
•
t.•rd.
•
~·
3.
fiD"'T
•
'l''i--1-'l':f.
The
boy's
case
was
judged
in
juvenile
court.
f&)1:
•
"l-'1'-
•
0
ID"'T
•
'l''i--t-'l':f
•
'i'C.I:"
•
tl.T
•
of-IDM
4.
1\ID"'-I':f
•
f-1-114..
This
library
has
many
juvenile
books.
f.IJ
•
11.-1-
•
oo11.n'1':,.
•
1\ID"'-1'
:f
•
f-t-114-
•
illf'
•
""""'c::f
•
hil-T
juxtapose
.,.:"t
•
111-"t
•
hit+oom
He
juxtaposed
dark and
light
paper.
mote
•
.fll<;
•
~"'
•
.fll
•
1Dl:4'T
•
1-"t
•
111-"t
•
hit4'00m

696. keen
681
keen
I.
ltA.
A
keen
edge
cuts
better
than
a
dull
edge.
ItA
•
flf~
•
101"1
•
hJ'.~II"
•
f.A:t
•
f
Ollm
•
1'-11-C"'A
2.
h«t:
•
Ill.
He
has
a
keen
interest
in
sports.
IIIITCT
•
h'i!
•
111
•
'i!l\~:,.
•
hllw-
3.
1<1:.
Her
questions
are
indicative
of
a
keen
mind.
fi"'Tmf.:l''fw-
•
'I'
14:9'":fo
•
"I
<II
•
hhi"'C:
•
l'."IJIIIT
•
fltU!k
keen
edge
ltiiT
The
knife
has
a
keen
edge.
lli\'I'OJo
•
ltiiT
•
hiiOJo
have
a
keen
mind
l')1-ll-
•
ht;:.+
1
ll"~
He
has
such
a
keen
mind,
he
can
figure
out
the
hardest
problems
quickly.
h"l"l-k
•
h'i!T
•
ltll
If~
•
0"11"'
•
hlt'f
:>t
•
flf).T"I
•
TC:111\.'I":Y.
•
O'i!'I'~T
•
f.w&-A
keep
(kept),
vt.
1.
/H.
He
keeps
his
things
in
good
condition.
1\:I'OJo"l
•
0-N-
•
M\:
"I
•
f.
f.~
A
2.
hlt-1·-m.
Please
keep
this
for
me!
l\'lhll"l
•
l'-11"1"1
•
hlt~I"''I'A'f
3.
!!'ml.
Can
you
keep
a
secret?
l"'ltm.C
•
-r!!'
'1'6-1111
l
4.
mO~
l
h1,._.
The
shepherd
keeps
sheep.
l
l'1w-
•
0"1
•
f.m11.4'A
•
(f"IJIA)
She
keeps
my
dog
when
I
travel.
!'.~
•
w,._
•
1\.1
•
h1C
•
lt'U:
•
w-lf\1."1
•
-rm1l:tA.':'I\:f
5.
hltofoJI,..l.
She
keeps
house
for
her
uncle.
f~:t"l
•
n.-r
•
:f"ltofoJI,....&-II:Y.
He
keeps
the
zoo
for
the
government.
foP1""1P"
1>"1
•
fl\"llt'l-r
•
(l:f"
•
fltofoJI,....6-A.
6.
h
-
-
'I'll.
She
keeps
very
rough
company.
IJA:f"lou-
•
(19':f
•
:>C
•
TOJol\11
";fo
7.
w(l,...
May
I
keep
this
picture?
l'-11"1
•
F~A
•
A.OJo(l,...,.l
8.
hhOl.
The
Jews
keep
the
Sabbath.
t.r.o-o~~w-n
•
:t-'1"'1."1
•
Yh11&-k
9.
hlt-"1.
Do
you
sell
postcards
here?
I
am
sorry,
we
do
not
keep
them
anymore.
l\11.11
•
IJC,._.
•
T!f"'ll:f-o-
l
Ml<;llo-
•
..,lt
-"1:,.
•
Tofo<;A
10.
h.,.f.
An
exacting
employer
will
find
it
hard
to
keep
his
workers.
O:l''t
•
f..,f.A
•
hwt
•
w&-of-'1''6"1
•
..,.,.f:,.
•
flt'l'"ll'I'A
K
keep
11.
1~.
In
spite
of
these
insults,
she
managed
to
keep
her
temper.
f.U"I
•
filA
•
ofo(l,._..q
•
!'.
"1'>.
•
"IY..;I:"I
•
_.,:f",.
•
lf'll:f-
12.
hit-stem.
Sorry
to
have
kept
you
wait­
ing.
MltmO:to-u
•
r.:tc:f"
•He
kept
belaboring
the
point
after
we
had
agreed.
hofolt..,..,"IOTI"'
•
0:\1
•
1-Jif."l
•
-11
Af>
•
..,"1"11>"1
•
hl\!!'lml"'
keep
(vi.)
l.
'11'-01\11
•
.,.f.
This
milk
won't
keep
till
tomorrow
.
.e.u
=
m++
;
~llh
•
~1
=
.f.:~il
•
<.OI\11
•
hf..,.l'-1"'
2.
~mil
+
noun.
I
told
him
to
be
quiet
but
he
kept
shouting.
111"'
•
l\"III.A
•
~1Ch-T
•
"I
"I
•
...,"li-1>"1
•
~mil
keep
above
h -
•
fli\Y..
t
h.IDlfJ
He
kept
his
head
above
water.
t-c\-"1
•
hw-:>
.,.
•
0111'-
•
hOJo'J'of
•
~oc
keep
apart
(vt.)
11\111
Keep
the
two
fighting
boys
apart!
f"'-"'kT"I
•
o-11-r
•
A]f.:f-
•
111"11\'l'w-
keep
apart
(vi.)
of-11111
I
~milt.
•
hll
He
kept
apart
from
the
unruly
students
out
of
pride.
llh11o;.
•
II.A
•
hqll'1.9''6
•
ofo..,t9':f-
•
of-11111
•
(~tnA
•
hll)
keep
at
ltf!l:C'I'
•
IP~
He
kept
at
it
until
he
finished
the
job.
1"6-0Jo
"I
•
l\lth.""Clt
•
,._..llt
•
<!!'C'l'
•
"'&-
keep
away
(vt.)
l.
hl\lt,..t:(ll"'.
Fierce
dogs
keep
burglars
away.
ofo<;IJ11
•
w-j\":f-
•
n.:,.
•
(IC<\69':f-"l
•
hflt,._Cc\-1"'
2.
hlt~.:.
What
kept
you
away
yesterday?
'l·<;"l:,.o;
•
1"'"1
•
hlt~.:u
?
3.
h&-~.
Keep
the
baby
away
from
the
fire!
ihY)."I
•
hl\'11>
•
hC4:0Jo
keep
away
(from)
*Keep
away
from
the
fire.
l'.<\1>"1
•
hTm:>
*The
doctor
told
him
to
keep
away
from
cigarettes
.
..h!J.DD-
•
11.)1"&-
•
r.:tc1111
•
hllw­
keep
back
(vt.)
l.
<t..:m.
The
government
keeps
back
5
percent
of
one•s
pay
for
taxes.
on.,...,p....-,.
•
tnx·
•
(taJo
=
,._.,.11
•
h-of
•
hl"'ltT
•
11"111C
•
1'-4/.C"'A.
2.
ofohl\hll.
They
quickly
made
a
barricade

697. keep
682
to
keep
back
the
enemy.
mll'l-'t
•
1\0dhllhA
•
-f-11-
•
111\llJo
•
ooh;J-
•
Ml)l:
3.
tDF.
•
:\11
•
ODI\o'l.
The
police
had
to
keep
the
crowd
back.
Tll.fol-
•
.ft11fl-'t
•
tDF.
•
:\11
•
""
Odl\11
•
"IY:
•
II"~Q'f'tJJo
4.
h.A.'i1C
•
Ail.
The
prisoner
was
keeping
back
vital
information.
l\11~'i'tJJo
•
0"111"
•
h11
d.ll"l.
•
fll"~llJo't
•
oo.:)l"
•
hA..-,C
•
hi
5.
h1F-.
The
dikes
keep
back
the
flood
waters.
"IY:(l,.;
•
1-C4-"t
•
MP.ii-
She
struggled
to
keep
back
her
tears.
l\'tQ'f''t
•
11"71Y:
•
;f-11\l-
keep
back
(vi.)
tDF.
•
:\11
•
Odl\11
•
hi
Keep
back!
You
are
going
too
close
to
the
edge
of
the
cliff.
m~
•
:
•
ooi\ll
•
OA
:i
'1"-&
•
1t
4-'1'
•
0"111"
•
-t.4'COVA
keep
doing
something
'At'.J~.;nott
+
verb
The
goat
kept
butting
its
head
against
the
fence.
'i'fil-
•
t-~'t
•
11'1''1-
•
;>C
•
lF.;>10d
•
h:>""
keep
down
(vt.)
1.
h..f.oo.
The
government
of
the
Congo
is
trying
to
keep
down
the
rebellion.
flt"t1
•
""'t"IP'
'1-
,
f-1-~"'tJJo't
•
ooo6
•
11"7_,11"
•
J'.'l"ht-A
2.
+)ft.
We
must
keep
down
our
expenses.
tD"Vl-'t't
•
.,..,~11
•
hll11't
3.
hmof..
He
hoed
the
garden
to
keep
the
weeds
down.
h~.,..'t
•
11"7'1'4-'1-
•
h'l-hA-Io'!
•
11--th--ttJJo
keep
down
(vi.)
1-'t011
•
hi
Keep
down
or
they
will
see
you.
1-'t011
•
OA
•
hi\IIJ'
•
1'1-VA
keep
from
1.
hllhll.
Nobody
can
keep
you
from
going
there.
l\IIJ'
•
hoo~Y:
•
"'''tll"
•
hJ'.hllhAUII"
2.
h1F-.
Sectarian
disputes
keep
Lebanon
from
being
united.
fVJ'."'''l''l-
•
Af.~'l-
•
fll.
Q'l'11't
•
h'tY:~'I-
•
h"I.O:..A
3.
l\'tY:
+
(negative
imperfect)
+
h1F..
A
constriction
in
the
neck
of
the
bottle
kept
the
water
from
flowing
out.
fmCODoft.
•
h.'l
1'1-
•
'1'0'1-
•
llJo~llJo
•
l\'tP,J'.d.11
•
h1F.tJJo
4.
l\'tY:
+
(negative
imperfect)
+
hF-~1.
The
absence
of
water
keeps
plants
from
growing.
ftJJo~
•
hi\OO'l'C
•
~D'f''l-
•
l\'tP.1Y:"I-
'
1F.C:>
'I"''A
5.
l\'tY:
+
(negative
imperfect).
He
jammed
a
stick
in
the
door
to
keep
it
from
closing.
0'1-
•
l\"tP.J'.H:>
•
~'t""'Jo
•
tDif4'0'1-
6.
h
--
-
hP.~.
He
kept
me
from
making
a
big
mistake.
h:J-11~
•
11.1.-t'l-
•
hP.~'S
keep
keep
hold
of
*Keep
hold
of
it
until
I
get
back.
l\11hooll11
•
h't-t
•
:>
•
J'..,.J'.
keep
in
h.,.f
The
teacher
kept
me
in
after
school.
h11-t"''&
tJJo
•
h'I-II"UC'I-
•
0:\11
•
h.,.f'S
keep
(someone)
indoors
•The
rainy
weather
kept
us
indoors.
11'iflo
1
hR.'!-
•
hll11tD"'
•
hll't
keep
it
to
oneself
nrilm.C
I
.111
I'll
tell
you
only
if
you
promise
to
keep
it
to
yourself.
fii"~"ICU
•
011"11m.C
•
f111htJJo
'
l\'tF-11"~
•
11!1'
•
~llJo
keep
(someone)
lona
h..,.r
I
won't
keep
you
very
long.
>fill-
•
hii.,.J'.UII"
keep
off
(vt.)
1.
h1F..
The
engineers
made
a
bank
of
earth
across
the
road
to
keep
off
the
cars.
oPh.<;l"
,.;'t
•
11"71Y:
•
OOU'tP,.(o,.;
•
0""'11.1:-
'
IIJ'.
'
hd.C
•
_,.1111-
2.
hQ~~.
They
made
a
smoky
fire
to
keep
off
the
bugs.
~'1'<'1-f-,.;'1
•
II"''Q~C
•
1111-
•
"11'11
•
11 JJo
•
l\<'1'1-
•
hH'.P,.
keep
off
(vi.)
11\A
•
hi
When
the
policeman
saw
the
children
climbing
on
the
automobile
he
told
them
to
keep
off.
Til.~
•
A.»;,.;
•
ooh.<;tJJo
•
IIJ'.
•
11.
"tmllmil-
•
Qf
•
"I.U
•
11\A
'
l\'tJI.II-
'
~1.!-'l'tJJo
*Keep
off
the
grass!
"1'1-'t
•
h'I-C1'1'
keep
(someone)
on
(vt.)
h.,.f
The
maid
was
very
lazy,
but
we
kept
her
on.
1~.0:..
•
0"1,.
•
M'i'
•
~O~l-
l
"l't
•
h_,f
..--r
keep
out
(vt.)
1.
h114'~.
Bad
eyesight
kept
him
out
of
the
army.
'tJ'.~
•
oii-t'i'
•
""ll"'i-
•
htD:f"F.c~+
•
h114'~tJJo
2.
-thllhll.
Putting
insulation
in
the
wall
helps
keep
out
the
heat.
O"IY:"IP.
•
IIJ'.
•
f..,.
4''1-
•
oPhl\h1
•
"7.1:"~1-
•
..,.4''1-"t
•1\0Dhl\hA
•
J'.~P,A
*Keep
him
out
of
here!
He
only
causes
trouble.
l\'tP.J'.1Q
•
hAhl JJo
l
111'1'"1.!-A
*Shut
the
windows
and
keep
the
rain
out!
11<;flo
•
l\'tP.J'.1Q
•
Od1llt-lo't
•
11;>tJJo
keep
out
I
Od"JQ'I-
•
hAhA
•
~llJo
keep
out
of
h
- - -
t-4'
l
h
- - -
P,~
Peaceable
people
keep
out
of
quarrels.
M"'''f
•
lll"l-
•
hm11
•
J'.C.4'tr

698. keep
683
keeping
My
brother
made
a
sound
decision
and
so
kept
out
of
trouble.
CD't
~
•
1\llfl
•
OJoil~
•
M
S'.G~
•
h":f-lc
•
.II)
keep
out
of
It
*It's
his
affair;
you'd
better
keep
out
of
it.
ft-ll-
•
'1--'1.1'.
•
)OJo
!
1\'tT
•
q'l-~qn'l-
•
.l'.lf~A
keep
rlsht
on
+mA
Keep
right
on
talking!
't"I"/CII't
•
oJ>'I'A
keep
straight
on
11,..
•
iiA-
•
IF..
Keep
straight
on
until
you
get
to
the
church!
{I.T
•
hCM:.I"i·
•
7.llh'l-S'.Cll
•
S'.'Gll
•
11?"
•
111111
•
'l.S'.'
keep
to
I.
.I'H.
Keep
to
the
right!
oJ>~II't
•
.1'11
2.
1\hRG.
She
keeps
to
the
rules.
a."l
•
;1-hilt­
ll':f-
*I
have
to
keep
to
a
strict
diet.
fTCD{I)
•
?""Iii
•
oooo~il
•
1\llil~
keep
to
oneself
Olf'JJ..
•
J'H
She
kept
her
inner
thoughts
to
herself.
fAil
•
?"llm.Z:'t
•
nrr.g_
•
.ru':f-
*He
always
keeps
to
himself.
M1.1t.?"
•
h(ltJJo
•
1\,1'.~<;'~?"
'
(Or,
ii!J'OJo't
•
OOif't
'
,I'.CDJIA)
keep
together
(lilllfl
•
.I'H
During
his
imprisonment,
his
long~suffering
wife
kept
the
family
together.
Rhllt--1:
•
1.11.
•
illf<
•
f;f-~..,':f-
.....
"tll-1:.
{l..,.(lfYt
•
(lilllq
•
.I'H':f-
keep
up
(vt.)
I.
.I'H.
Country
people
still
keep
up
the
custom
of
marrying
their
children
young.
fq~~C
•
(19'':(-
•
I\1Jo't9"
•
A](iJ''fCIJo't
•
RCD
nJ'l-)'1-
•
fODJIC't
•
A"''S'.'
•
7.'tS'..I'H-
•
""'"'"
2.
R"t~q
•
.I'H.
Can
you
keep
up
the
house,
now
that
you
have
lost
your
job?
ltv-")
•
JP&­
II't
•
flloJ>~II
•
lllllf)
•
ILi>'t
•
R"t~q
•
A'l­
.1'.11
•
'l-':f-~1111!
3.
OS'.
'til
•
.I'
H.
How
inuch
does
it
cost
to
keep
up
your
car?
ouiJ.
<;ll't
•
OS'.
'til
•
{lou
.1'11
•
M
•
.filA
•
"'"'-
•
.I'IILA"IVA
l
4.
~'1-(R'l-).
Keep
it
up,
and
see
where
it
gets
you!
"1'1-R'l-<;
•
f'l-
•
h'tS'."'L..'S'.Cilll
•
.,_,..Ah'l­
Keep
up
the
good
work!
.l'.ll't
•
""AIJ9"
•
Ft.
•
"1'1-R'l-
keep
up
(vi.)
*The
rain
kept
up
all
day.
'11<;'11-
•
.,..,.,.
•
""'
flo
•
(l.H'til
•
'I'll
keep
up
(with)
I.
TCD-'IS'.G.
It
is
hard
for
me
to
keep
up
with
the
others.
hl\.11-':f-
•
;JC
•
IIODCD.IIS'.C
•
.1'-'1
"IT'1A
2.
Th;I-Til.
I
cannot
keep
up
with
you
when
you
dictate
so
fast.
7.'tS'.H.II
•
L'l')ll
•
11;1-
t;'L~
•
Ah;f-TAII
•
1\A':f-A?"
I
cannot
keep
up
with
my
work.
Ft-11-'t
•
Ah
;I-TA
•
I\A':f-A9"
3.
S'.G(l(R'l-).
Run
to
keep
up
with
him!
7.'tS'.'
'l-S'.CllR'l-
•
'1-'1'
[See
also
'alive,
appearance,
awake,
back­
ground,
balance,
body,
book,
company,
con­
trol,
eye,
face,
fast,
fit,
go,
hand,
head,
house,
mind,
posted,
promise,
temper,
time,
track,
wind,
word']
keep
(n.)
I.
fi).C'OJo
•
f"'L.fllLA1-
•
)~C'':f-.
The
student
earned
his
keep
by
doing
odd
jobs.
.I'~TOJo't
•
Ft.
•
fiODFt-'1-
'
T"''60Jo
•
fi).C'tJJo
•
f"t.l'
llLA1-'l-'t
•
)~C'':f-
•
.1'1'1A
2.
'I'R:J>.
His
son
is
in
my
keep.
fll-
•
A-,:
•
Oi.
I
'1'0.+
I
PC
I
~m-
*That
servant
doesn't
earn
his
keep
.
.1'
•
1
1i
he
•
f"t(lmtJJo
•
I\1A"III-'l-
•
h"t.f1TOJo
•
"'~
?"
'
.f){l
•
)tJJo
for
keeps
l\Hl\ok~l&
They
agreed
to
settle
the
controversy
for
keeps.
1\{IOD"Jqq;J-:ftJJo't
•
IIHII</l;f-tJJo
•
tJJoil~
'
ll,(lm­
'1-
•
Tll"'i""'
keeper
1.
un'1.
He
is
a
keeper
of
the
museum.
rn..,.
•
""Hh<~-
•
un'1
•
)..,.
2.
mqof:.
Am
I
my
brother's
keeper?
7.~
•
f
CD't~
•
mqof:
•
)~
l
keeping
1.
"''hnc.
The
keeping
of
Christmas
is
an
old
Christian
custom.
AS'.'l-'t
•
"''hRC
•
f-'f
•
fhCll-t.l"t
•
A"''S'.'
•
)tJJo
2.
"7ilS'.1..f.
The
keeping
of
the
orphaned
children
was
paid
for
by
their
uncle.
CD~](il''f
tJJo
•
il'l"i>q'f..,.
•
A](':f-
•
"''iiS'.1..1'
•
f"th'i'
lltJJo
•
1\.,.'l-,.
.....
)CIJo
be
in
keeping
with
..,.11"111?
J
1m011
J
..,.ODIIJm~
A
good
man's
actions
are
in
keeping
with
his
principles.
f'l"'-
•
(ltJJo
•
1\S'.'t-~'l-
•
hq'I"''CIJo
•
,;JC
•
.l'.ll"7"7A
•
(.1'.1'1'"7A)
The
deputy's
air
of
importance
is
not
in
keeping
with
his
real
job.
?"h'l-11-
•
t-n­
't
•
h'i'
•
1\S'.'C~
•
"''ilfi>
•
h'1~.C.)i>
'
;JC
'
I\,I'.ODnJffi't9"

699. keepsake
in
(someone's)
keeping
1\1.~
She
left
the
money
in
his
keeping.
1'tH!l.
't
•
M'.&-
•
l'lm:f.,.
In
keeping
with
0
-
-
ODrP.l..-,.
In
keeping
with
our
previous
agreement,
I
am
sending
you
a
check.
hll.ll
•
ll"-'1-
•
fl.!'.
~..,).,.
•
1111"11"H·
•
ou..,~:,.
•
'lih
•
l\Ah
11\?IUJ-
keepsake
"711:f'tulf
My
friend
gave
me
his
picture
as
a
keepsake
before
going
away.
'l.l'.'i'\1-
•
bou~-'1.
•
ll"-'1-
•
£:1'-"1&-4-'t
•
A"711:f'tulf
•
l'lm't
keg
'1-'t?i
•
IIC"''.A
The
beer
is
stored
in
kegs.
m'IIIJo
•
'l-'t't1i
•
IIC"'/.11-:f
•
11Jo1l'1'
•
1-.I'.C'IA
kennel
f11Jolf
•
IL'I-
The
kennel
is
painted
red.
fiiJolfiiJo
•
11.'1-
•
4'1/.
'
4'1\9"
'
1-4'-fl:tA
kept,
see
keep
kerchief
lf1i
She
wore
a
colored
kerchief
on
her
head.
IJI\4'1\9"
•
lf1i
•
l\11&-A:f
kernel
'i'&.
I
put
a
kernel
of
corn
in
the
ground.
l
't
Y:
•
fll4'11-
•
'i'&.
•
-!-hAll-
kerosene
~"P'
•
;J11
Mary
bought
a
liter
of
kerosene.
"''.tl
•
h'tY:
•
11.'1-c
•
).,.
•
.nr
•
1~:f
kerosene
lamp
11-&-11
The
country
people
light
kerosene
lamps.
fi'I1C":f
•
IJ.&-11
•
.1'11&-11-
kettle~ll'i"
Put
the
kettle
on
to
boil!
~ll'i"IIJo't
•
"'.I'.IIJo
key
(v.)
l\11"7"7
They
try
to
key
the
radio
program
to
the
interests
of
the
children.
f"-''.f").'t
•
TC""'&-11"
•
hAJ>;=r;
•
'i'l\,'1-
•
:>C
•
11"711"7"7'1-
•
f.'l"h&-11-
be
keyed
to
l\'t-'l.11"7au-
•
of-OD~m-
The
colors
of
the
curtains
are
keyed
to
the
red
and
blue
carpets.
fOD:>~1fl"=r;
•
4'1\'l":f
•
h+
f.'i"
•
bl'l"7.1''1!
•
11:>1fl":f
•
:>C
•
l\'t-'1.11"7ou-
•
lf"~tl)o
I
)aJo
I
f..,..OD.ltJlo..,.
be
keyed
up
1111"'1.'1-
•
of-)"1"1
The
players
were
keyed
up
before
the
final
championship
game.
b,.....,~lf.,.
•
flfii""CI'"'i"
•
"''l'"'t.l'
•
ll"-'1-
•
1-"'l'l'¥:r;
•
1111"'1.'1-
•
of-)"1
P'of-IIJo
•
)IIC
684
kick
key
(n.)
I.
.,.11\'i'.
I
have
lost
the
key
to
my
room.
fh'i'/1.
•
.,.11\'i'
•
m<f.ofl't
2.
'i"t"l'".
This
letter
is
the
key
to
the
whole
mystery.
f.ll
•
.l'.ofl-'111.
•
fll"11m.'l-
•
11-11-
•
'i''t
"P'
I
)Q)o
3.
'i':f.
The
key
to
this
puzzle
will
be
publish­
ed
next
week.
fll.ll
•
l\'t4':,0A1i
•
'i':f
•
ll"'tou
"'IIJo
•
1\ll"'t'l-
•
f..:f'-1-"711
4.
11"1'1(1.
The
steel
industry
is
the
key
to
our
nation's
economy.
fofl~'l-
•
1>.
't-'1.11'1-tl
•
.1'1&­
:f't
•
l>.l>'l""'t
•
9"(1(1
•
)IIJo
5.
'l''i"
•
IIC.
Gibraltar
is
the
key
to
the
Medi­
terranean.
~&-11\;f'C
•
11"'1.-'1.1-&-1..1'"1
•
'l''i"
•
oc
=
)m-
6.
l\11\1\11".
He
answered
my
letter
in
a
mournful
key
.
.l'.ofl-'111.\lo't
•
dtH't
•
llof-ODI\II'f-
'
l\11\1\11"
•
ODI\1'11\'f
key
(adj.)
I.
'l''i"
•
11.:1'
•
f"'tl/.11.
The
Minister
of
Interior
is
often
the
key
man
in
the
government.
,11C
•
"'~'f-
'
"'tt11'f-C
•
l\ofi~:;'IIJo't
•
1.11.
•
IIOD't"'
,.,_,
•
11Jo1l'l'
•
'l''i"
•
11.:1'
•
f"'tl/.11
•
IJAP'A
"''t
'
)IIJo
2.
ou"'~:f''l!.
Steel
is
a
key
industry.
fofl~'l-
•
"-
't-'1.11'1-tl
•
"""'~.:1''1!
•
)IIJo
[See
also
'lock']
keyhole
f.,.A'i'
•
4'-'1-'1
He
could
not
find
the
keyhole
in
the
dark.
11
....
11.,
•
f.,.ll\4-'t
•
4'-'1-'1
•
.,..,,.,.
•
l\11\;t'
All"
keynote
'l''i"
•
DD't.l.il
World
peace
was
the
keynote
of
his
speech.
f't"'"'-1-
•
.,..,.
•
OD't.l.11
•
f'tl\11"
•
Mil"
•
)IIC
key
ring
HAII'I-
I
need
a
key
ring
for
my
keys.
A.,.AG:'Ii
•
HA
11'1-
'
l\.1.11\:>1111-
keystone
"""'~""
Freedom
is
the
keystone
of
democracy.
)1)'f-
•
f-'1.
'l"h&-(L
•
"""'~""
•
)IIJo
kick
(vt.)
I.
~1m.
Mybrotherkickedme.w'tY:"''.•~1m't
The
horse
kicked
the
boy
.
.1.~(1-
•
11)l:'t
•
~1m11Jo
2.
A:>
i
oo:f'.
Kick
the
ball!
1>,(1-'t
•
A:>
•
(11".:1')
kick
(vi.)
1-&-1m
I
hope
this
horse
does
not
kick.
f.ll
•
.1.~11
•
l
't.l'."7f.&-1'1'
•
1-114-
•
l\A't
This
shotgun
kicks.
f.ll
•
~11
•
f.&-1"111

700. kick
685
kind
kick
about
TH'Pm~
He
kicked
about
a
good
deal
before
settling
down.
f-t-.0.1\Jtl
•
).1!'
•
hou;eouo~-
•
n.~o+
•
1111-
'
-i"H'I'IDl
kick
against
I.
flll"l-1-
•
.O.fl.O.fl.
He
kicked
against
the
door
so
that
someone
would
open
it.
"""'
1
00111..1
"'"'~
•
liVLh'i''l-11+
•
nll"l-1-
•
.o.n.o.n
2.
:,O.:,;t-ID-"1
•
~~~~-
He
kicked
against
the
treat­
ment
he
was
receiving.
1111-J-.O..:~n+
•
rHo-
•
:t-.:.;J-ID-"1
'
~~~~
kick
around
fDJIJ
I
lD,I},tJ
I
h.f
He
has
been
kicking
around
Europe
since
his
discharge
from
the
army.
brnc
•
r'l&-1!+
•
h-f"ll
....
fl-1"
'
;e'/"1!'
'
1\ID-1!'
;r
'
ID"{l'J'
'
ID'I_
y
•
"''~-11
•
s>.A
•
tnc
kick
(the)
habit
1\oo>ll-"1
•
TID
He
tried
in
vain
to
kick
the
cigarette
habit.
f(L;><!·
•
1\0DII-"1
•
IIOD-f"ID-
•
Oh"l-1>
•
"'l
kick
off
1\ID'III+
He
kicked
off
his
shoes
and
climbed
into
bed.
"'i.,ID-"!
•
1\ID'IA-1'
•
1\A;>
•
'IS'>
'
ID"'
kick
out
hiL'I-
•
1\!IID"'
I
nearly
kicked
him
out.
hiL+
•
'I!IID"'ID"
•
'1""1'1"
•
hA+.:'111"
•
toe
kick
(n.),
give
a
-
l~m
The
horse
nearly
gave
me
a
kick
.
.1-l~
•
11-l"l
m'1
•
'/""!'/"
•
hA+liD-'1"
•
}OC
get
a
kick
out
of
+.e.f"l+
The
children
got
a
kick
out
of
going
to
the
circus.
A)('li
•
ID.<'.
•
I'IChl'l
•
0""~"'"'"
•
1".1'.1'1-1>
kid
(v.)
*I'm
only
kidding.
+A!l.
"I
•
tiD"
kid
(n.)
I.
"IA~A.
The
goat
had
two
kids.
'i'f!l
•
ti-ll+
•
"IA~~l-
•
toe::+
2 .
.ht"l.
Don't
act
like
a
kid!
.ht"l
•
h'l-u-"1
kid
(adj.)
'1-"111
She
looks
like
her
kid
sister.
+"111
•
l\..,;1:"1
•
'1-ouMIIl-
[See
also
'fresh']
kidnap
I.
h'i''l'
•
IDI'I.I'..
He
kidnapped
the
rich
man's
son.
fii11;J-<n>-"!
•
I'IID-\L
•
A~
•
h'i''l'
•
IDI'I.I'.
2.
mil&-.
After
he
kidnapped
the
girl
to
marry
her,
a
search
was
made.
A~"!
•
11-Y~IJ+
•
hm
IlL
•
fl:\'1
•
'I'll;>
•
-l".l'.l~
kidney
h-'111-+
He
died
of
a
kidney
disease.
Oh-'111-+
•
011;J-
•
'1"1"
kill
I.
~.1'.11.
Thou
shalt
not
kill.
h+"I.I'.A
The
long
hike
killed
us
.
.:~
•
11c11c
•
~.1'.11"1
2.
hmof..
The
frost
killed
the
sprouting
grain.
ID-C...,
•
11-:I'YID-"1
•
hmof.ID"
We
killed
time
by
looking
out
the
window.
0""!11>+
•
il"l""llh+
•
"1..11.
•
hmof."l
3.
&-;e.
This
infantile
disease
kills
many
babies.
S'>U
•
fA)("f-
•
01I;J-
•
1111-
•
.ht
....
'l-"1
'
S'>
L"JiA
4.
ID"
.r::t-
•
h.l'.l~.
The
senators
killed
the tax
bill.
h.,IJ<!l"'li
•
M11-l-"l
•
.h"l
•
l<l::t-
•
1D-
.r;-:,0
•
1\.o..:-,.+
kill
(one's)
hope
-t-!lof.
•
1\Mr..:m
His
defeat
killed
our
hopes.
f~
•
oulft
'i'
•
-t-!lof.l-"1"1
•
hll<lr.lm"l
(to)
kill
time
"1..11.
•
11.,<'111'1'
•
YIIA
We
played
cards
to
kill
time.
"1..11.
•
11.,<'111'1'
•
YIIA
•
IJC;J-
•
T"'iiD'I-"1
be
killed
'1"1"
The
soldier
was
killed
in
action.
ID;J-.1'.-1-
•
nrn
C
I
t'JIIA
I
f\~
I
'fP+
kilo
h.~
kilogram
h.~&-9"
kilometer
h.II-'"/.'1-C
kin
I.
Hoo>P..l-.
We
are
near
kin.
f:t-C11
•
nouP..
l-
'
t"l
2.
uou.r:.
Write
down
your
next
of
kin!
f:t-C11
'
HOD
.1'.-11"1
•
!I'/"
'
~'i'
be
kin
(to)
ofoqouf.
This
book
is
kin
to
that
one
in
subject
.
.e.u
1
""K".h'i'
•
OYHID-
•
t~C
•
hHJ':;:ID-
•
f"'Lqou.r;-
•
tiD"
kind
(n.)
'tl'>H
There
were
all
kinds
of
books
on
the
table.
m.:A.q"'"
•
'IS'>
•
1111-
•
't.M+
•
-~.h'i''l-
•
tfl-1-
What
kind
of
person
is
he?
'/""!
•
'tY.t+
•
(liD"
•
tiD"
l
*She's
the
kind
of
woman
who
likes
to
help
people.
I'IID-"1
•
oo>OI'Jo
•
f'/"'1-ID.I'.-
•
1'1.'1-
•
.....
+
kind
of
""I'IA
They
make
a
kind
of
wine
from
raisins.

701. kind
686
kindred
hHil11
o
Wf.1
'
ffi~
o
oo(IA
•
ODffi'J'
I
f.IP6-I\­
*I
felt
kind
of
sorry
for
him.
'l{tS'.
•
"7H1
1
l\All-
11-l-
all
kinds
of
1111-
•
'lf.)T
There
were
all
kinds
of
goods
on
display.
0-l-C'I\1-1:
•
IIY.
•
1111-
•
'lf.)T
•
'1.:1>
•
fi.:J"Y.
•
4>Cfll
)OC
be
kind
of,
expressed
by
a
composite
verb
*The
room
was
kind
of
dark.
h'i!ll-
•
""1111"
•
1111-
I
)OC
have
a
kind
of
*I
have
a
kind
of
suspicion
that
he
was
check·
ing
on
my
work.
f!I"IP6-"'"1
•
7.1S'."''.'IL"'mC
1
'I'C"'<I.
•
l\.1:-<!'11
...
A
in
kind
O"''.,I'ODC_,.(I)o
•
'lf.)T
The
farmer
pays
taxes
to
the
government
in
kind.
70<1."'"
•
O"''.,I'ODC.,.(I)o
•
'lf.)T
I
1\0D
1"/P'T
•
"111C
•
Y.h'i!IIA
•
She
will
be
repaid
in
kind
for
her
rudeness.
111IA"I'i"'P
•
'I'
:>'1'1
•
:1"7
...
1\'fo
of
a
kind
*The
boxes
and
a
plank
make
a
table
of
a
kind.
~'1'1~•111?•'1.1S'.Im~~~·fl..l'71\"lii-•Y.'f-llll­
of
the
kind
'll1S'.H.II
1
,I'll
1
)7C
I
did
not
say
anything
of
the
kind.
'll1S'.H.II
•
,I'll
•
)7C
•
l\AW"''S!I"
(be)
two
of
a
kind
l\1
.!:""
•
""'"'"
The
twins
are
two
of
a
kind.
001-l-1'",;
•
l\1.1:-
•
~:f(l)o
kind
(adj.)
I.
S'."l.
He
is
a
kind
person
who
is
always
nice
to
children.
11-A'I.I£
•
1\A"/f..'fo
•
S'."l
•
f
lf')o
f
(lfDo
I
')o(Do
That's
very
kind
of
you.
S'."l
•
~PC.,.?
A
2.
fS'."I)T.
His
kind
act
balances
his
rough
manner.
fS'."l)T
•
P'6-"'"
•
Ql\1.
•
mQI'1
•
Mf'i!111:J"A
3.
ODAIJII".
Her
kind
words
assuaged
my
grief.
,.,.~7~'fo'S
•
ooAIJ?"
•
?A
•
ltd.H~
•
l\W~~'S
*How
kind
of
you
to
help
me!
iiii~JI1i'S
•
.t.oo
(1"1~1\l}o
*Will
you
be
kind
enough
to
close
the
door?
0'1-
1
•
11-l-H:>"'"
[See
also
'heart']
kindhearted
e-x.-.
1
S'."l
He
is
very
kindhearted;
he
does
not
like
to
see
people
suffer.
0"111"
•
c-.'1--,
•
(S'."I)
•
(l(l)o
•
II
I\W)•~'f-•fi.1P?I'•"7f-l-•AY.W.I:-II"
kindle
(vt.)
I.
1\,I',I'H.
The
sparks
kindled
the
dry
grass.
fll-1>
•
'1!1"1&
•
S'.~.,1
•
~c
•
.t..r.rn"'"
2.
MS'.S'..
He
kindled
a
fire
in
the
fireplace.
7.11".1:-li""'"
•
"'"il'l'
•
7.11-l-
•
MS'.S'.
3.
4>(14>(1.
His
cruelty
kindled
our
anger.
f(l.
•
"1/'IJ~
•
1
.<'.:J"'f-11
•
4>(14>(1(1)o
kindle
(vi.)
I.
)S'.S'..
The
damp
wood
would
never
kindle.
'I.C'1'11
•
b1""-l-
•
O'i!l\.11"
•
l\Y.).I:-11"
2.
4>11.
Her
eyes
kindled
with
anger.
'lY.'l';l!
•
01.<'.-l-.
4>11-
3.
l\06-.
Her
eyes
kindled
with
joy.
'lY.'l';l!
•
OS'.ii:J"
•
l\0'1-
kindly
(adj.)
fS'."lH·
The
kindly
faces
of
the
nurses
reassured
the
frightened
child.
fl\li:J-"7"'1.!1',;
•
fS'."I)T
•
l\ll.,.,l'f-1-
•
fS'.)7m(l)o1
•
A~
•
AW~~"'"
kindly
(adv.)
I.
OC-.6-"\..
He
spoke
kindly
to
the
frightened
child
.
.u:-r-
•
f)0~"'"1
•
.lt!1
•
oc-.6-"\.
•
M:>7~"'"
2.
o:,01
1
OD1.1.ll.
He
does
not
take
kindly
to
criticism.
)4><Wf"1
•
o:,01
•
oo1.t.h
•
AY.+
OAII"
3.
0"111".
We
thank
you
kindly.
0"111"
•
'1\~oo
(1"/1?111
4.
'1\Qhll.
Kindly
stop
when
your
time
is
up!
'1\QIJ";f-v-
•
1.1£(1)o
'
fi.,I'A:,.
•
"'"'-
most
kindly.,.~.,_.,.
•
+mP
She
received
us
most
kindly
.
.,...,1?
•
.,.mQ
•
.,..,.01\'f-1
kindness
I.
S'."l)T.
I
appreciate
your
kindness.
ill
•
S'."!)TII
•
)\OD{I"/1?1\!Jo
2.
m-ll;fw.
She
does
not
seem
very
appreciative
of
the
kindness
done
to
her.
I\.,.U711-l-
•
(l)ol
:J"
'
)\OD(I;J'S
I
J\TODiiA!I"
kindred
(n.)
H""J'.";fo
Are
they
your
kindred
or
your
wife's?
,1'1.,.
'
HODJ'.";fo
'
~:f(l)o
'
Wf.il
'
f"''.il'l-11
!
kindred
(adj.)
1.
01111"~
•
,.,..,.6-~0.
Kindred
tribes
live
in
the
region.
0119".1:-~
•
,.,..,.6-~11-
•
.,.llll''f-
•
04>01\.(l)o
•
(l)oii'J'
•
Y.'l'
6-11-
2.
f.,.~...,S'..
Writing
and
grammar
are
kindred
studies.
W.ltL'I-'i'
•
{l'f'il"'"
1
,.,.~""-'~-
,
'1-11"
IJC-f'f-
'
'i':f(l)o
3.
fODI(111.
We
are
stndying
about
rain,

702. king
687
knee
frost,
and
kindred
elements
of
nature.
illt
1
11<;',.
I
tJJoC"P<;'
'
fou{)(t/1-
'
11-~;J-jP';f
'
l.<;'m
<;'1\"t
king
"t.,.,..
George
VI
was
king
of
England.
;(C~
•
ll.(-ll
.,.'1
•
fl>"t"'l\.11
•
>t.,.,..
•
to~
become
king
~1aP
He
became
king
before
the
Second
World
War.
bo-11.,.'1"'"
•
'ill,.
•
,nct'l-
•
oo~-'1-
•
t1,
make
(one)
king
M1"'
They
made
him
king
after
the
old
dynasty
died
out.
b4>.(-1"m-
'
FCID
'
OD't"'I"T
•
'i!II"'L
•
0:\'1
•
1>(1-"t
•
ht1,.T
kingdom
I.
M.,.l"
•
.,q..,..
He
ruled
a
kingdom.
O"t.,.l"
•
.,q..,.
'
1q
2.
nc.
Does
your
question
concern
the
animal
kingdom?
'l".f.,W
•
fl>"tllllT"t
•
HC
•
昢✧⸮佄䤈吠
•
tm-
1
Heavenly
Kingdom
OD1..,P"'.,..
•
{l,..,.f:,O
Sinners
will
not
enter
the
Heavenly
Kingdom
.
...
lll.h.,.'l'"f
'
OD")"J/".,.
'
(1"'/.fT
'
hJ'.11Jo,.
[See
also
'divine']
kingly
I.
"t.,."f'l!.
His
kingly
pride
made
him
choose
death
to
surrender.
"t.,."f'l!
•
IJ.&-1:
'
7-)l:"t
•
boullmT
•
'I"T"t
•
7-"t'L""C'I"
•
hS'.t.1tJJo
2.
M.,.l".
He
wears
a
kingly
crown.
n.,.,..
•
Hm-
.(-
'
"PS:A
kingly
personages
"t.,."f,..f"t
'
fl..,.(t(l';f
A
large
number
of
kingly
personnages
attended
the
funeral.
1111-
•
"t.,."'tJJo.f"t
•
fl..,.(t(l';f
•
04>
11~
•
'If.
•
.,.1'S.,.,.
•
toe
king
of
kings
"t.,.,.
•
t11"T
The
Ethiopian
ruler
is
the
king
of
kings.
fii.T
f'kl
'
11C
•
").,.....
•
t11"'1-
•
""'"'"
kink
*There
is
a
kink
in
the
rope.
1DD-'I.
•
:J''I"~A
kinky
bCJI'I
Some
people
have
kinky
hair.
h"tJI"t.(-
•
l'll""f
•
bC'I'I
•
1!.'1-C
•
h'l'f'tJJo
kinship
11,-.(-<;
Kinship
is
based
on
a
common
ancestor.
1111,..(-<;'
'
............
..,.
'
f"''..ll'ttJJo
'
h"t.(-
'
h
.fT
•
'J>.(-ou
•
hiT
•
ttJJo
kiss
(v.)
flou
He
tried
to
kiss
me.
ll.llou'S
•
'l"bt.
kiss
(n.)
ou{){),.
I
heard
the
sound
of
a
kiss
in
the
next
room.
0"'1..4>'1"1 JJo
•
h'i!A
•
tJJoll'l"
'
fOD{){),.
'
.(­
,.6'
...
.,.,.
give
a
kiss
{toP
He
gave
his
wife
a
kiss
and
went
to
work.
"''.ll-J:"t
'
ll'l"
'
IDS'.
o
I"
tlo
'
~S'.
kit
I.
OD"f&.f.
The
nurse
carne
with
her
first-aid
kit.
tC!l.
•
fou1.,ou&.f
'
7-CJI:J'
'
OD"f&.f'l'"t
•
J'.q'
OD"J';f
2.
""1"1m"''..f
•
1-:l'l"'f-.
He
bought
a
radio
kit
for
his
son.
IIA)I:
•
f<l-'Lf'
•
DD1"1m"''..f
•
1-:l'l"'f-
'
1ql\..,.
[See
also
'first
aid']
kitchen
"'1.(-fi.T
I
ID'l"fi.T
The
cook
is
in
the
kitchen.
ID'I"fl.:t
•
"'1.(-fi.T
•
(m'l"fi.T)
•
m-ll'l"
•
.,..,.
kite
m'l"t'l
They
like
to
fly
kites.
m'l"t'l
•
"'/m-11111111
•
f.t»-'111-
kitten
I.
f.(-oPT
•
"'A1A.
A
kitten
grows
up
on
mill<.
f.(-oPT
•
"'A1A
•
Om_,...,.
•
.f.(-;>A
2.
"""A"lA.
The
cat
is
nursing
her
kittens.
.(-ou;t
•
"'A111-!l!'t
•
;t-mqll"f
knack
.,.1'1'1"1-
He
has
a
knack
for
carpentry.
fh<;m.tT
•
.,.
...
'1"1-
•
hl\m-
not
get
the
knack
of
it
Hl.tJJo
•
hf.ll'"ti\T,.
I
want
to
dance
well,
but
I
cannot
get
the
knack
of
it.
IIS'."t11
•
1\oPJ'.tll
•
ALA:>I\11-
•
"'"t
•
Hl,m-
•
hJ'.ll'"t
A
'S,-
knead
hlllt
She
washed
her
hands
before
kneading
the
dough.
1\.m-"t
•
b"''flolt:t
•
Ooi.T
•
M~-
"t
•
;J-mfl"f
knee.,.AOT
I
hurt
my
knee
•
.,.A01;o"t
•
.,..,_'1.,.
bring
to
(one's)
knees
h.10~hh
We
brought
the
enemy
to
his
knees.
m'IT"t
•
h"tflt.bh"t
drop
on
his
knees
.,."tOt.bb
He
dropped
on
his
knees
to
beg
forgiveness.
uc:t-
•
1\0DI\oP"t
•
T"tflt.hb
fall
on
his
knees
0'1-Afl.Jz
•
m1..ct
He
fell
on
his
knees
and
begged
for
pardon.
fl.,.Afl-1:
•
t».(-.J
•
,.,...
....
..,.
•
1\0D)

703. kneecap
688
knock
go
down
on
one's
knees
O..,..AOrJ:
•
mF.+
He
went
down
on
his
knees
to
beg
for
pardon.
?".ht:'l-
•
11""11""')
•
11'1-AI1-Io
•
mS',.oj>
[See
also
'bended')
kneecap
f'I-AI1'1-
•
11-"7.
He
fell
and
skinned
his
kneecap.
mY:.Y.
•
f'I-A
11-lo'
11-"7.
'
-1-'ltn
kneel
(knelt)
-t-'JI1t:hh
He
knelt
before
the
statue
of
St.
Mary.
h:,>Y;
il'l-
•
"''CY?"
•
.hDJoA'I-
•
.l.'l-
•
-t-'JI1t:hh
knell
(v.)
-t-S'.mll
The
church
bells
knelled
all
morning.
fll.-1-
•
hCil-l;y)·
•
S'.mA
•
(LS'.mA
•
t.M.S'.
knell
(n.),
sound
the
~
I.
.,.,_mil.
A
bell
sounds
the
knell
during
each
funeral.
11foj>110:.
•
P')
•
P'C'\'1-
•
'If.
•
fll.-1-
•
hCilty)·
•
S'.mA
•
f.S'.dl'IA
2.
f
-
•
•
t.~A"III-'1-
•
"'111-I:Y
•
II').
The
invention
of
the
automobile
sounded
the
knell
of
the
horse
and
buggy.
fooh.
<;
•
""4-A
il'i'
•
f4-t:ll<;
•
filt:~'l
•
t.~A"III-'1-
•
"'111
4:Y
'
II')
knelt,
see
kneel
knew,
see
know
knife
(v.)
11Q;1JI).
'
m;>
He
knifed
his
enemy
in
a
fight.
11mll-
•
'If.
•
mi\-J:"t
•
O~W~O.
•
tD;J
knife
(knives),
n.
IL'I'I'
l
IL'I
He
cut
his
hand
with
a
knife.
l)1:')
•
IL'I'I'
•
...:mOJo
[See
also
'back,
pocket')
knight
[11""1Jhii':'DJo
•
Hoo')
•
h'i'
•
Yll
•
)>;
-flJJ..
•
AUoP
•
rot.r'IT
•
rm~F.C
•
hoflc
~
"'/6<':"1)
knit
>P&-
She
herself
knit
these
gloves.
l\Ht.ti'J
•
fl\;1!'
•
lf.&-fl:Y.
'
f>P&-:Y.DJo
'
&-j).
'
.,,..
be
knit
together
.,.lt(ll:
The
two
families
are
knit
together
by
a
common
interest.
11-11-lo
•
11.-t-
•
ilfl:Y.
•
11:>&-
•
T:Jo?"
•
.,.
...
ilt:'I'A
knives,
see
knife
knob
I.
l)>:;1-.
The
knob
fell
off
the
door.
fl10:.
•
1.)>;
;1-
•
mil+
2.
IrA.
There
is
a
knob
on
top
of
the
flagpole.
hil'Js>.:Jo
•
'\'1"'/DJo
•
""il"'Y
•
""i'i'
•
'If.
•
t.'J
Y:
•
irA
•
l\11
knock
(vt.)
oo;t-
He
knocked
him
on
the
head.
l\&-il-
•
'If.
•
"":f-IJJo
knock
(vi.)
I.
110:.')
•
l\'JI\1>..
Please
knock
before
you
come
in!
hoo"JfJ'I-11
•
114-'1-
•
11-:.'J
•
l\')1>,1>,
2.
l\')1>,1>,,
Someone
knocked
at
the
door.
ilm-
'
110:.')
'
l\')1>,1>,
3.
~1i.
The
engine
is
knocking.
'1"-t-O:.
•
f.~
"liA
knock
about
(vt.)
l\')~'1;1-
The
waves
knocked
the
boat
about.
'1"~.!1-
•
)>;
AfJDJo')
'
l\')~'l;f-DJo
knock
about
(vi.)
.,.'Jh&--t--1-
He
knocked
about
quite
a
lot
in
his
youth.
11A)!'H•
•
1111-
•
-1-'Jh&-:tA
knock
against
1.
h
•
•
•
:>C
•
l\;><U..
He
knocked
his
head
against
the
wall.
&-il-'J
•
h"IY:"I'I
•
:>C
•
l\;><U.
2.
1'.111'.11.
Don't
knock
against
the
table!
m.:A.qDJo')
'
t.'l-1'.-tiY:-tl
knock
around
*He
has
knocked
around
all
over
the
world.
11'\11?"
•
'If.
•
YAt:~tnDJo
•
il'l'&-
•
fll?"
knock
down
I.
.,..,_
•
"'ll.
He
overtook
the
running
thief
and
knocked
him
down.
f.llii
•
f)l1t;DJo')
•
1\.fJ
'
S'.t:ill1'1-<;
'
.,..,.
'
"'IIDJo
2.
"'ll.
Be
careful
not
to
knock
down
the
flower
vase!
l\11'1
•
"'/iloj>""""iDJo'J
•
l\'J'I'I­
'I"A
•
-1-tn'J+:J.
3.
'I':>
•
oj>M,
The
storekeeper
knocked
down
his
remaining
winter
clothes.
'111""1'..110:.
•
f.,.
<':4-DJo'J
•
fht:?"'l-
•
A-till
•
'I':>
•
+M
{be)
knocked
down
I.
4-t:il.
These
are
the
old
houses
that
have
to
be
knocked
down.
MH.tl
•
l\1!"1.
•
11.-1'-:Y..
•
OD'I'(;il
'
YllfJ:fDJo
•
<;:fDJo
2.
ms>.oj>.
Reset
the
stakes
that
were
knocked
down!
fmS'.4J'I-'J
•
:Y.IJII-:Y.
•
DDAiltl
•
'1-MlfDJo
3.
(
~
tr.)
'lm.
He
was
knocked
down
by
a
bus.
t.DJo-1'-11-il
•
'!mOJo
4.
(~
tr.)~'i:-l-1!'•"111.
Whencrossingtheriver,
he
was
knocked
down
by
the
onrush
of
water.
m')lf-')
•
(LY!tC'J"
•
S'..&-71
•
DJo;)
•
~'i:-l-1!'
•
"'
IIDJo

704. knock
689
know
knock
(Into)
h--
.?C
•
of-;JQ;L
He
knocked
into
many
people
as
he
ran.
1\.1:"'1'
•
h11rt-
•
(ll":f
•
.?C
•
-1-
;JQ;L
knock
off
(vt.)
I.
h&-(1-
•
ilf.
•
"'II(R'I-).
He
nearly
knocked
my
hat
off.
IJC~"'I'-'t
•
h&-(1.
•
ilf.
•
II.'I'A11
't
•
?"'t!l"
•
IIA+<:w-!1"
•
tnc
2.
t+(l.
He
knocked
two
dollars
off
the
price.
h'l'
.?ID-
•
11-11'1-
•
11C
•
t+(l
knock
out
I.
Ml<:m.
The
explosion
knocked
out
the
power
for
several
hours
.
.l.
'tl[fD"
•
1111rt-
•
(I
~'I-
•
l>t':'t1:fD"'t
•
lilt
t':mfD"
.2.
11(1"111.
He
knocked
the
tray
out
of
my
hands.
11C"I-'t
•
/l;r.'t
•
hh:(
•
llll"'ll't
knock
(oneself)
out
*He
really
knocks
himself
out
for
football.
All-
•
hllh.mA:J>
•
'>.II
•
P'im;I-A
(be)
knocked
out
I.
R"'!l"
•
f.hou.
He
was
all
knocked
out
after
one
game
of
tennis.
-J:tll
•
ll'tY:
•
rt-C
•
h-1-
-Lm-t-
•
R:%11
•
R"'!l"
•
.J'.houw-
2.
-1-lh.r..
He
was
knocked
out
in
the
tenth
round.
IJI"t':'i'fD"
•
rt-C
•
-1-lft.r.
3.
mil+.
A
panel
was
knocked
out
of
the
door.
hOD111JfD"
•
ll'tY:
•
h<;:A
•
mAltA
knock
over
~4-
Who
knocked
the
pail
over?
IJA'I.m-'t
•
"'''t
•
Y.of.m-
1
(be)
knocked
over
haJo
•
h.ll
When
the
announcement
came,
we
were
completely
knocked
over.
"'111;1-m<f:J.'m-'t
•
ll't(l"''
•
hm-
•
IIA't
knock
together
(vt.)
w-'1-<;:'1-<;:
•
1\Y:C'I
•
rP&­
The
boys
knocked
together
a
sort
of
raft
out
of
old
boards.
A]('ll
•
IJt':~
•
ll't
.+
•
""'til
1.1-J.'
•
lltn.
•
m-'1-<;:'l-<;:
•
li.!':C11D-
•
"'""
knock
up
1\Rillf
The
children
knocked
up
the
new
table.
A]('ll
•
11.11.(1-'t
•
m<:A.~
•
IIRIIIF-'1-
(one's)
knees
knock
together
.,..,.~hil.h
He
was
so
scared,
his
knees
knocked
together.
h'i'CII-1:
•
f-1-t"'
•
1-1lt':ht':h
[See
also
'senseless,
unconscious']
knock
(n.)
oa')'>,'>.'I-
The
knock
on
the
door
made
us
all
jump
with
surprise.
foP111..fiD-
•
oo't'>.'>.'l-
•
lll1Rt':11't
*Did
you
hear
the
knock
at
the
door?
R'l-
•
1\.
't'>.'>.
•
(1"'111
1
knockout
oon<:c
The
champion
won
by
a
knockout
in
the
tenth
round.
fiJotr
•
<:'f
•
ftl'tm-
•
IJI"t':'i'
m-
•
rt-C
•
ilf.
•
R""Ht':C
•
lllft.l.
knoll
"1-11:1'
i
""""
•
1><:11:1'
The
shepherd
sat
on
a
knoll
to
watch
his
flock
better.
h<:'i'w-
•
h11-H?t
•
RY.'t11
•
II""""
Ah'l-
•
7.'t.ti.:Y.A
•
h"!-11;1-m-
•
(h'l"ililm-
•
I>
<:11:1')
•
ilf.
•
-1-+""m
knot
(v.)
ltmt':
Shall
I
knot
the
string?
1\.IJ'Im-'t
•
A!ll'l't':ID-
1
knot
(n.)
I.
!1/ml:".
The
string
is
full
of
knots.
1"""-
•
11
,.
•
!1/ml:"
•
111\R'I-
2.
~f.
't.
The
board
is
full
of
knots.
ll't
.+m-
•
~f.'t
•
11!1'
•
tm-
make
a
knot
*ml.
Make
a
knot
in
this
string,
please!
f.U't't
•
1\.
11'1
'!1/'J't':ID-
tle
a
knot
*ml:
Tie
a
knot
in
this
string
right
here!
1\.IJ'Im-'t
•
hiLII
'
ilf.
•
lt'J't':dJ-
knotty
I.
~f.'t
•
fR~R'I-.
A
knotty
board
is
not
good
for
making
shelves.
~f.'t
•
fR~R'I-
•
ll't.+
•
IIOD.J'.CUJ.'
.....
,.,.,.,
'
llf.t':IJ!I"
2.
R"'!l"
•
1111'1'
.?&.
That
is
a
knotty
problem.
Mf.
•
R"'!l"
•
1111'1'
.?&
•
tm-
know
(knew)
I.
om+.
Do
you
know
him?
No,
I
don't
know
him.
;J-m-+'I'IIU
1
fll!l"
•
1\ilm-+m-9"
I
do
not
know
how
to
drive
a
car.
ouh.'i
•
oo
'tJI'I-
•
1\ilm-:J>!I"
2.
-1-t':JI.
He
suddenly
knew
that
she
would
not
stay.
f"'''l--l'f.
•
outl'~'t
'
RY:'t1'1-
•
-1-t':JI
3.
1.
You
will
know
his
house
by
the
red
roof.
11.-t:'t
•
R+f.
•
"'&J.'m-
•
-'1-llf'l'l\11
4.
11111\.l..
He
knew
many
days
of
adversity.
11rt-
•
f""h&-
•
+'f:Y.
•
1\IIA~A
know
of
OlD+
Do
you
know
of
a
good
restaurant
around
here?
RILU
•
1\IJIJIL
•
'1"1-
•
9""111
•
11.'1-
'
:1'
m-.+11111
for
all
I
know
7.'t.ti.J.'m-9"
For
all
I
know,
he
may
be
dead.
7.'t.ti.J.'ID-9"
•
/lf.'l"-'1-
•
llf.+C!I"
••

705. knowing
690
knuckle
let
know
llil;J-ro4'
After
this,
please
let
me
know
in
advance!
llaJf..l.-1>
'
.,.,.,.
'
illlll
'
llil;J-OJ-4''t
[See
also
'place,
rope']
knowing
(adj.)
•she
gave
me
a
knowing
wink.
1Ah-+
~
f11l'l-
•
oorrs:'t
•
1111\:f-A't
knowingly
o.,..,.
He
would
never
do
anything
knowingly
to
hurt
you.
ll9"'t9"
•
't.J'.)'f-
•
OOJ-.,.
•
11.1-
'111
•
II.J'.4.A"I9"
knowledge
1.
bOJ-4''1-.
His
knowledge
of
the
area
is
remarkable.
illl
•
4'11/I.OJ-
•
YliOJ-
•
1!.,..,.'1-
•
f'''Uilf.'t:t
•
)OJ-
2.
lf-11-:J'.
His
knowledge
of
Amharic
is
poor.
Y"'IC'I'
•
:f-11-:J'OJ-
•
Mil_,.'l'
•
)OJ-
3.
oo~A.
One
of
his
recent
requirements
is
a
knowledge
of
French.
o:tco-
•
b111Y'fOJ-
•
)
1~:f
•
f4.~'til.J'.
•
:t't*
•
ooJI'tr
•
)OJ­
come
to
one's
knowledge
(1"7
It
has
come
to
my
knowledge
that
you
are
slandering
us.
,_'tf.9":J'"'/'t
•
119"JI'llu-
to
one's
knowledge
)../\-
,
'h'11.07..f~+(D<
To
my
knowledge,
he
hasn't
been
here.
,_~
•
,_'tf."'IOJ-4'0J-
•
,_11-
•
,_H.ll
•
/IA)IJ~9"
to
the
best
of
one's
knowledge
fO?.faJo+m-")
1
YIIA
Answer
to
the
best
of
your
knowledge!
f9":J'OJ­
"''~-'t
'
filA
'
OOA/1-
[See
also
'common']
knowledgeable
o'P.J:
He
is
a
knowledgeable
young
man.
O'P<l:
•
flY)
•
"'"''~-')OJ-
knuckle
(v.),
~
down
•You'd
better
knuckle
down
to
work!
11-il.,.C
•
illlll
•
il'l-oP<Io
•
f.
"If
AVA
knuckle
under
to
+.,.OA
Ethiopia
did
not
knuckle
under
to
Italy's
demands.
11.'1-f"t.:Y
'
II."'AY
'
Y4'~1l:f-OJ-'t
'
Tfof:
•
IIA.,.4'1lll:f9"
knuckle
(n.)
<tK-+
I
hurt
the
knuckles
of
my
right
hand.
f4''t
•
,_
:('t
'
'tK":t
'
1-'111-'1-

706. label
691
label
(v.)
1.
All.
They
labeled
him
a
liar
.
..,.if:'"?"
•
All-.-,.
2.
0?"
•
llm.t.
!
?"Ah.-,..
•
llm.t..
The
druggist
labeled
the
jars.
ouJ:-;>t..,.
'
+"''"'L"'"
'
me­
('':(-
•
~J'.
•
fouJ:-;>t-1:1'
•
0?"
•
llm.t.
The
clerk
spent
the
day
labeling
the
merchan­
dise.
Alflf""
•
+"I-
1'
•
,_II-
•
7..4'"'"
•
~J'.
•
?"
Ah.-,..
•
noullm<;:
•
'I'll
label
(n.)
?"Ah.-,..
Take
the
label
off
the
bottle!
lime-a-
'
~J'.
•
?"Ah.,.,.
•
~m..,.
labial
fh"l'.t.e
The
sound
'b•
is
labial.
«
0
»
•
fb1LC
•
F:tJDIJ
•
)(Do
labor
(v.)
l.
w&-.
He
labored
all
day
long
in
the
factory.
flof,.1)t;l)aJo
I
aJo{l'r
I
oft).'l
I
IID-/r
I
iP&,.
2.
of!,.
•
~hou,
He
labored
for
the
betterment
of
mankind.
ll(l(l)o
•
A~
•
oulflf
A
•
of!,.
•
~~~
".7-A
3.
nJ<:.
He
labored
to
improve
his
farm.
"''ta.....,.
•
ll"''lf'i'A
•
"1<:
4.
.,..,.1~:1".
The
ship
labored
in
the
high
waves.
ooch!l.
•
Oh'f:..,.~aJo
•
9"1J!"
•
dJoll'l"
•
.,..,.1~;1-:f
labor
the
point
(Ill
•
)1'1-
•
,..,.:'"
•
An~
The
speaker
labored
the
point
so
much
that
we
lost
interest.
.,.'i':>&..,.
•
Oil
•
)1'1-
•
,..,.:'"
•
MO~
•
(111'1'1'
labor
up
0-rt:.+
r
CD"'
The
monk
labored
up
the
steep
hill.
ou)lf-1
....
'
'11.,1'
'
0'1'<:..,.
'
tD"'
labor
(n.)
1.
f,...
Y_,.'l'
•
'I':>.
Labor
alone
will
cost
three
hundred
dollars.
f,_Y.,.'I'
•
'I':>
•
-fiJI'
•
1"0
.-,..
•
""_,.
•
ofle
•
J'.ll''i'A
2.
f.,..An.-,..
•
'I':>.
The
farmer
wants
to
be
paid
for
his
labor.
10"-"'"
•
~An.,
•
'I':>
•
7.1'JI.h
Lll"'"
•
J'.mJ'.:J'A
3.
?"'1'.
His
wife
is
in
labor.
"7.0.,
•
?"'I'
•
J'.
!I.:'"
A
4.
'!'<:.-,...
All
our
labor
has
been
in
vain.
'J'<::'"':f-1'
•
IJo/1-
•
111'.,
'
)(Do
L
lacerate
5.
w&-.,.'l':f.
Ethiopia
needs
skilled
labor.
A.-,..f'k.l'
•
fu>llm"l-
•
w&-.,.V':f
•
YOLA'i;I-A
hard
labor
Jfl).
•
lt.il&-T
He
was
sentenced
to
five
years
at
hard
labor.
.1'?"0..,.
'
.,,....,.
'
ll").
'
7.(1&-..,.
'
.,."'~"..,.
[See
also
'communal']
laboratory
0..,.
•
,...h&-
A
laboratory
for
testing
bovine
medicines
has
been
established.
M?"
•
f"7.11'1'
'
"".1:-;>t.,.:f
'
f"'LL.-,..1'
•
0._,.
•
.,..h&-
•
_,.,..,._.,_A
laborer
f+1'
•
w&-.,.'1'
He
is
just
a
common
laborer.
T&o
•
f+1'
•
rv
&-.,.'1''
)(Do
laborious
1.
:,..,.u.
Bees
and
ants
are
laborious
insects.
1'1l:f'i'
'
.,...,.JI'l':f
'
hll
'
)<;:
........
'
""'"'"
2.
A.l:-11"7..
Looking
through
files
is
a
laborious
job.
/'.fl.
•
"'11~0'1'
•
A.l:-11"7.
•
1"&-
•
)(Do
laboriously
0-fl,.
•
.1:-lt?"
The
child
traced
his
signature
laboriously.
..,..,.If.
'
A~
'
0-fl,.
'
.1:-lt?"
'
L<:OD
labor
pains
?"'!'
The
labor
pains
made
her
cry
out.
9'"m-
•
hit
~"lj..,.
labyrinth
("""'""'A
•
OU"'IlJ':f"'"
•
O"''J'.:f"tD'I-
•
A\>.:\1'
•
f.,."'"-
•
,.._,.~111-Yl"':f-J
lace
(v.)
AM
Waittii!Ilacemyshoes!
"'1"'1\L"l'
•
7.01tOe
•
.JJ'.
lace
together
h.(Jl.
He
laced
the
sticks
together
with
a
strong
vine.
~1'.u.-Hi"l'
•
n'J'ofi:J>
•
m<:"'
•
A(l<:
lace
(n.)
I.
"'1(1&.1'.
These
shoes
need
new
laces.
J'.ll
•
""1."'1
'
AJI.{I
'
"''(l&Y
•
YOLA1'1'A
2.
JI1'1:A.
The
girl's
dress
is
trimmed
with
lace.
fA]f1<:JI.:J:
•
+"7.0
•
OJI1'1:A
•
f_,.h.t.L
•
)"'"
lacerate
I.
!l.mm.
The
thorns
lacerated
his
flesh.
7.11"11-
'
p>
:>"'"1'
'
!l.tntn(l)o
2.
114-'1'
•
'll.<:m.
The
shattered
glass
lacerated

707. lack
his
hand.
fTllO~m-
•
ou{l;l'm't-
•
ll.)l:'t
•
h4->;'
•
'k~mm-
3.
)IJ.
Sharp
criticism
lacerated
his
pride.
hq.(-
'
).,.<f.
'
hil-1-'t
'
)IJ<D-
Iacerate
one's
feelings
ll01.'i:"}
•
..,_.41
His
cruel
words
lacerated
his
feelings.
h4-
•
ll.
).:>1-1-
'
!1"'1..,,.
'
?-'ltD-
lack
(v.)
I.
.,.1.1(m-).
+J
did
not
lack
anything
there.
li.ILIJ
•
ll"'t9"
•
f?-J'.II'S
•
)1C
•
l\.A)0~9"
2.
Mll(m-).
+A
coward
lacks
courage
.
.I.&
•
Ail
•
1'lll'I'A
3.
l\."1.
Lacking
butter,
we
put
honey
on
our
bread.
;r>o.
•
M"''t
•
'lll'l':f't't
•
"'IC
•
.,.q)m­
[See
also
'interest']
lack
(n.)
I.
l\.'1'~'1-.
There
is
a
lack
of
trained
personnel.
f"'llm).
•
.,.,._..,.'l':f
•
l\.'1'~'1-
•
l\.11
2.
ll.lfl'l-.
Lack
of
rest
made
him
tired.
f~~'i''l-
•
ll.lfl'l-
'
li.J'.hoP<D-
3.
"'1"1'1-.
Lack
of
a
telephone
isolated
me.
!lAh
•
"'1"11:
•
hl\.11-:f
•
llf'S
4.
l\.11
+
(verbal
noun).
His
mistakes
betrayed
his
lack
of
education.
f
l.ll"'llf'<D-
•
il.loT-I':f
•
l\.11'"'"'1-1-'t
•
1111\.0'1-
•our
most
serious
lack
was
fresh
water.
0"19"
•
flf'1~'t
•
1-1\..lo
•
m-;)
•
)0C
for
lack
of
I.
IU'"'.
For
lack
of
something
better
to
do,
I
went
to
the
movies.
i\.1
•
f.,.'lf
It
•
~1C
•
f"'IJ'.C1<D-
'
q"'
'
ll.:t"'l
'
1qo-
2.
!lllm<f..
He
was
acquitted
for
lack
of
evidence.
"'lil~ll"
•
!lllm<f.
•
0)1
•
Tl\4'4'
(be)
lacking
l\."1
We
have
everything
we
need;
only
water
is
lacking.
fll"'t.I.A1<D-
•
"'l't'i'<D-9"
•
)1C
•
l\.111-
•
m-;)
'
il!l'
'
)OJo
'
.I'"')OJo
be
lacking
in
I.
.,.1.1(0Jo).
+He
is
lacking
in
wisdom.
'!'Oil
•
f.'l-.1!"1\'I'A
2.
Mll(OJo).
+A
weak
person
is
lacking
in
strength.
J'.IJ"'l
•
{ltD-
•
1-AO't-
•
1'lll'I'A
*He
is
lacking
in
courage.
m'l"'l-
•
fii<D-9"
laconic
li.'I'C
•
9"'1'1-
He
has
a
laconic
style
of
writing.
J\TC
•
r"fl
•
.I'll
•
.l'l\l\'i'
•
HJ'.
•
l\.1\0Jo
lacuna
"1.1!".1..'1-
There
is
a
lacuna
in
the
manuscript.
fllt.~
•
K"
Jo.4-
I
OJo{l'J'
l
"1.(-.l.'f-
l
l\.1
692
lag
lad
A~
He
is
a
handsome
lad.
oPAb
•
+'J
•
A"/:
•
iom-
ladder
1.
ouMA.
He
climbed
the
ladder
to
the
roof.
ODDMA
'
"lt'..I'OJo
•
11,1'.
'
OJ"'
2.
J'.~ll".
He
was
high
on
the
political
and
social
ladder.
07"1\i:IJ'i'
•
O'lil~
•
llil
•
h'i'T
...
'
...
~'
)0~,.
(be)
laden
-f-i)
The
donkeys
were
laden
with
bundles
of
wood.
li.II.I'S"'Il
•
~,_..,,_
•
T"V")OJo
•
)OC
ladle
(v.),
~
out
..,11.1.
She
ladled
out
the
soup.
!l"cq,.,.
•
..,1\.t.:f
ladle
(n.)
"V"A<f.
The
ladle
is
broken.
"V-A-1-0Jo
•
.,.Mia:A
lady
(n.)
I.
(l.'f-.
Is
that
lady
his
mother?
.l''f
•
(l.'f-1'"
•
M"'""'
)'(-!
2.
(l.'f-
•
m,I'.HC'.
Mrs.
Parker
is
a
real
lady.
m.ent!'
•
;rchc
•
"'"'""
•
tl.'t-
•
m.ent!'
•
'i'
.,,..
3.
m,I'.HC'
(pl.
m,I'.WHC't-).
Ladies
are
requested
to
come
at
ten.
m,I'.~11C't-
•
q.-..:,.
•
ll'\'1-
•
l\.'jo'I,DDm-
l
,1'.1\DD'i'l\-
4.
q110.'1-.
The
ambassador
and
his
lady
arrived
late.
l\.9"q<"IJ'.-I-'i'
•
qllo.;l-'1',.
•
H"',l'.
.,.,.
'
...
~
....
ladies
hll-t'.-'1-
Ladies
and
Gentlemen!
hll-t'.-'1-'i'
•
hll-t'.-1-
I
lady
of
the
house
QlL.-,.
The
lady
of
the
house
is
the
one
to
hire
the
servants.
ll.'liht!':f
•
f"''..,.'l'-1-'1-
•
q110.1:..,
•
.,..,,..
Our
Lady
l\.ODO.;l':f't
He
said
a
prayer
to
Our
Lady.
1\l\.ODO.;l':f't
•
Kll-'1-
•
l\.1.~1
lady
(adj.)
(l.'f-
She
is
a
lady
doctor.
tl.'t-
•
mh.9"
•
'i''I­
[See
also
'old,
refinement,
waiting']
ladylike
fm,I'.HC')'f-
Her
ladylike
manners
charmed
everyone.
fOJ,I'.HC')'f-
•
o-l!.;l-'1'
•
o-11-1-9"
•
"'l~h
lag
(lagged),
v.
1.
mJ'.
•
:\11
•
.,.~.
The
plant
often
lags
in
making
its
quota.
ill!"
•
1.11.
•
4-ii&IJOJo
•
II."'
t'.otD-
•
h"'1.1q,.
•
'"'m't
•
mJ'.
•
:\11
•
,1'.4't'.-A

708. lag
2.
<I>H.J>H.
Our
interest
lagged
toward
the
end
of
the
performance.
m!'.
•
-l-Cl\.e-1>
•
-.u.o~:lf
•
'1.1'.
'
ll"'L;l-:f")
'
"'""'"
lag
behind
b - - -
:\'1
•
.J>.G
He
is
always
lagging
behind
the
others.
IJo/I.'F'
•
bl\.11-:f
•
:\'1
•
Uti-A
lag
(n.)
""<!-<!-~
There
is
always
a
lag
between
promise
and
fulfillment.
:J'A
•
0""1lm-l-'i'
•
O""LI\9"
•
""IJbA
•
IJoA1.H.
•
""<!-<!-~
•
All
lagoon
.h.t'.<l>
•
q;,c
I
aid,
see
I
ay
lain,
see
lie
lair
'l'lf
He
found
the
robbers'
lair.
fH<l-Ll"'ll1
•
'l'lf
•
M'f
laissez
passer
1'.1'.11'1'
•
mo~:++
The
refugee
has
a
laissez
passer.
T1~~
•
f~
11'1'
•
mo~:++
,
J<.llm-
1
aity
9"l\""'i'1
The
laity
and
the
clergy
agreed
to
hold
a
council.
9"l\""'i''J.'i'
•
IJtJ'i'-1>
•
1111{1q
•
11"7¥:
.1:"1
'
+11"7-
lake
.h.t'.~
We
went
bathing
in
the
lake
.
.h.t'..,
•
m-11'1'
•
A1'1'~
•
lt¥:1
lamb
1'0"1
•
mP+
When
do
you
shear
the
lambs?
1'0"1
•
mP-I':f
1
•
""'fi
•
-l-lf
A;l-lltJ
1
boiled
lamb
1'0"1
•
~~A
We
are
having
boiled
lamb
for
supper.
11<!--l-
•
fO"I
•
~~A
•
l\10'1111
lame
(v.)
J<.11JI'J
•
J<.Y:Ci
•
J<.ll.J>.G
The
accident
lamed
him
for
life.
l'o!'.;>m-
•
;,
.t>.m-1>1
•
-11-
•
J<.11JI'J
•
J<.Y:Ci
•
J<.ll.J><~:m-
lame
(adj.)
1.
}l"}I"Jlt.
He
is
lame
as
a
result
of
an
accident.
q!'.;J
•
9"b1.1'-l-
•
l'o11JI'J
•
IT)..A
2.
1lq,
He
has
a
lame
leg.
J<.1Y:
•
l\"1'1-
•
11q
•
~,.
The
lame
man
clumped
along.
11
q,.
•
{I
m­
Ilo
'
l
f+'l-++
'
lt!'.
be
lame
+I'Jll.G
His
arm
is
lame
from
playing
ball.
1>.11
•
b""
"£mol-
•
f+~"''
•
b1.11-
•
+I'Jil.,:A
693
land
be
a
lame
excuse
R-1:
•
9"h1.1'+
•
l>.t'.!'-119"
Sleeping
too
late
is
a
lame
excuse
for
being
tardy.
+~.P.
•
"7CLY:
•
H"l.t'.-1'
•
IIDD~"''-l-
•
04:
'
9"h1.1'+
'
l>.t'.!'.l\9"
lament
(v.)
I.
J<.ll+ll.
They
lament
the
death
of
their
friend.
m'l)i':fm-
•
1111'1"+
•
.I'II~I'Jfto
2.
J<.H~.
We
lamented
his
absence.
OOD~.G-1>
•
J<.H11
lament
(n.)
f.hH1
•
l\11-C"l-1!
The
woman's
lament
moved
the
people
to
tears.
fll.-l-1'"'1'
•
f.hH1
•
l\11-C1-f!'
•
llm-
1
•
l'ollii.J>ll
lamentable
I.
OIIJ9"
•
f"7..1'1'J111.
It
was
a
lamentable
day
when
our
dog
was
run
over.
m-71-f'l
•
f+Jlmfi
+
•
+1
•
OIIJ9"
•
f'"I..I'I'J111
•
.,.,
•
~oc
2.
1'"7.t'..Gq,
The
audience
booed
his
lamenta­
ble
violin
playing.
f"7.t'..Gqm-1
•
fli\'"11.1
•
9"-1>1
•
J<.Y:"7P"'Jl
•
OtJ>•Ii+
•
+:t>m-+
lamentation
ll~f\
Lamentations
were
heard
everywhere
when
the
king
died.
11-.,.
•
11.'1"-l-
•
0.1'110-l-
•
ll~f\
•
+ll"7
lamp
I.
of.'l"ll.
We
need
a
new
lamp
for
this
room.
IIH.tJ
•
IL-l-
•
l>'l.ll
•
of.'l"ll
•
.I'IILA~'i'A
2.
on-ot~-+.
The
desk
lamp
is
new.
fm.GA.qm-
•
--ot~-+
'
J<.'l.ll
'
~,.
[See
also
'kerosene
lamp']
lampshade
11of.1
We
will
buy
a
new
lampshade
for
the
desk
lamp.
llmo~:A.qm-
•
""11<1--l-
•
l>'l.ll
•
11of.1
•
l
1~qll1
lance
(v.)
J<.L.Gm
The
doctor
lanced
the
boil
.
.hb..oa-
•
111-111:
1
•
l>L.Gmm-
lance
(n.)
II'C
He
can
throw
a
lance
twenty
yards.
II'C
•
?
.1'
•
.I'CY:
•
l>C.f.
•
ll.m.Gm-C
•
.t'.:f'IA
lancet
[1Joll-l-
•
1111-l-
•
.film-
•
If-A
•
fiT~
•
.h
11..9"
•
I''"I.~II~AO-l-
•
-l-111
•
0.'1'1']
land
(vt.)
I.
1\I'J.GL.
The
captain
managed
to
land
the
plane
despite
its
broken
wing.
fJ'tft)oe""rt).
•
h1'i'
•
0.ll0C9"
•
IJ"C-I:'J.
•
l;f&C'T'I'J.1
•
II
"71'J.G'i''
il'll

709. land
694
landscape
2.
1\ID.:J'..
The
ship
landed
its
passengers.
ooCh!l.
•
.,.
...
-NII"l-1-
•
1\IDi'.Jl.:f
3.
1\Jl.i'.ll.
The
train
will
land
you
in
Addis
Ababa
on
time.
IJII-'1-
•
01\'t-1:
•
1\.11.11
•
1\0
IJ
•
YJl.C11?1A
land
(vi.)
1.
hi'..l..
The
plane
landed
smoothly.
1\IJloC'TII
).
•
OC:>;f-
•
hi'..l.
The
cat
jumped
and
landed
on
its
feet.
Y:oo-t:
•
Hll-
•
07.."1'1-
•
hi'..l.
The
ball
landed
in
the
middle
of
the
court.
1>.!1.
•
"'/,JJIJlo
•
ooiJh/A
•
1\i'..l.:f
2.
-'""·
The
ship
landed.
ooCh!l.
•
-'oo:f
3.
hooch11
•
IDi'.Jl..
The
passengers
landed
at
noon.
oo1-1Jl.'1''1l
•
4''1-c
•
liS'-
•
hooch11
•
m
i'..C:.
4.
1fl.
Though
the
ball
landed
in
the
goal,
it
was
declared
a
foul.
1>.!1.
•
"111
•
11T11J!I"
•
)
'I'll-
'
4-C11
'
II')
[See
also
'ground,
jai11
land
(n.)
1.
II"
.!':C.
This
is
the
land
of
Ethiopia.
Y.tJ
•
II"
.!':i'.
•
h.'l-f-kY
•
),.
2.
oot.'l-.
The
land
here
is
very
fertile.
nrw
'
1\IJIJIL
•
oo.:,:,.
•
0"19"
•
fill"
•
),.
3.
f1111.
After
traveling
by
ship
for
a
while,
we
were
happy
to
see
land.
nooch11
•
111-'t
.!':
'
hCoo1-
'
f1111
'
11<;}!.
'
Jl.l
'
1(11-
4.
MC.
He
is
visiting
distant
lands.
'1-'1>
•
MC'
:f-1-
•
WPO'f/A
The
whole
land
prayed
for
his
health.
h1C
•
n-11-
•
flm.
1-)-t:
•
Kflf
[See
also
'pasture,
piece,
Promised
Land,
tongue,
tract']
land
forces
f!I".!':C
•
li'C
The
land
forces
are
150,000
strong.
flJDS:C
•
tn
""'
I
OO.f-
I
h,IJD{J
J
n:
I
lj(l)o
landholder
fJ(Ioa.:,:,.
The
landholder
must
pay
a
tax.
IJfloot.-t:
•
"I
11C
•
ooh.I./A
•
1 iO't-
landholding
foot.'t-
•
Y.~;t-
Landholdings
vary
in
size
in
this
province.
Oll.tJ
•
m'I>IIY.
•
"1~'1-
•
1Jlo11'1'
•
foot.'t-
•
y.~;t-
•
ODm).
•
S'-fiYYIA
landing
1.
[OJl.i'.ll"
•
ooOQ,i'.lf
•
IDS'-11"
•
OJl.i'.li"'O
•
Oil.
i'.ll"
•
""IJhtA
•
Yfl
•
111"1
•
"7"-'1-Y]
2.
"7-'"YJ.
They
tied
the
boat
up
at
the
landing.
~/AIJIJlo1-
•
h"7-'"'LY,.
•
hM·'I-
3.
(
~
to
land)
"7i'.'i'.
The
pilot
made
an
emergency
landing.
I\1Jlot!'TII1-
•
HI:,.
•
01\Jl.
:>
•
9"h1-Y't-
•
IJM'I>.S'-
•
"7i'.'i'
•
)Oi'.O't­
•The
landing
of
the
American
forces
in
France
is
known
as
D-Day.
fi\"16\J
•
ID;f-Jl.C':f
•
f
.l.i'-1-<'IS'-1-
•
!I".!':C
•
fi'.1m-O't-
•
4'1-
•
«.II.
•
I'.S'-
"
•
.,.1111-
•
S'-m&-IA
landing
field
fi\1Jlot!'TII1-
•
"7i'.4-Y
The
landing
field
is
not
marked
on
the
map.
fi\IJloC'TII1-
•
"7i'.4-YID-
•
OIJC;f-ID-
•
liS'-
•
hfA.,.oPflh1'9"
landing
strip
"7i'.4-Y
•
f"'/.11'1-
•
"''.JJ
There
is
a
landing
strip
for
small
planes.
fl'l-'01-11
•
1\IJloC'TII'l':f
•
"7i'.4-Y
•
f"'/.11'1-
•
"'"
'
1(1
I
and
I
ady
IJI\0.'1-
The
landlady
demanded
the
rent.
flflll.:t
•
h.
&-1'1-
•
mf4'l-
landlord
f0.-1>
•
1.;1-
The
landlord
must
fix
my
door.
f0.-1>
•
1.;1-
oolf'l..f'\1-1-
•
"7rP&-'I-
•
1t110't-
landmark
1.
9"/Ah'l-.
Surveyors
make
landmarks
after
they
have
surveyed
the
land.
4'Y"P-f
•
oa.:.-t:
1-
•
h4'fll-
•
0:\11
•
11"/Ah'l-
•
YJl.C:>fl-
2 .
.,_/A.,.
•
f"'/.;1-fiD-.
The
City
Hall
is
now
a
landmark
of
Addis
Ababa.
01\.11.11
•
1\0IJ
•
1Jlo11'1'
'
1J-1-
'
.,./A.,.
'
f"''.;f-fiJlo
'
fh1'"7
,.
'
h.'l&-11
'
)ID-
3.
'I-A
'I>
•
11"~&-'i'.
The
telephone
and
the
radio
are
landmarks
in
the
progress
of
communica­
tions.
11/Ah'O
•
<1.-'l.f-
•
noo1<;'f
•
i'-1.!':
•
'1-IA'I>
•
9"~&-'i'
'
S'-H'I'/A
4.
foot.'t-
'
.!':1-0C
'
f"YJooflhT
'
Jl.1-1,.f.
The
landmark
was
hard
to
find.
foot.-1:1-
•
.!':
1-0C
•
f"YJooflh_,.,..,.
•
Jl.1-1.Y
•
"7"1"fT
•
h
11'1':>6
•
)OC
landowner
flfiC11't-
The
landowners
have
to
pay
new
taxes.
IJfiC11+:f'
.,...,.,6
'"111C'
ooh.I./A
'
1(lf)'f'IJlo
land
reform
foot.'t-
•
S'-~;t-
•
oolflfA
Land
reform
is
badly
needed.
foot,:,.
•
S'-~;1-
•
oolflf/A
•
0"1!1"
•
1\11.1.111.
•
)ID-
Iandscape
foot.'t-
•
h4'"7oo'l'
1
foot.'t-
•
oo(A
h
1111'
The
Ethiopian
landscape
in
the
north
is
bare.
fl\"11-
•
h.'l-f-kY
•
foot.'t-
•
1\4'"700'1'
•
f.,.&-.,.,.
'
)IJlo

710. landslide
695
lapse
The
landscape
in
the
lowlands
is
monotonous.
R.JI\m-
I
1\"'C
I
/Itt»-
I
f'oP~..,.
I
ODA.h
I.._,,..,.
I
Ntllif'A
The
lunar
landscape
has
only
reoently
been
explored.
fQ;J.~.+
'
1ll"
'
fi'oP~-~..,.
'
a:tc
of!
'
oflif''
tm-
landslide
<;'I
The
road
is
blocked
by
a
landslide.
OD')1'1-
•
a
<;'I
'
1-H"I;l:A
land
tenure
fout.'t-
•
f.P:I"
Land
tenure
in
the
south
is
very
complicated.
a~a-11
•
h'i'A
•
rou.:.'t-
•
f.P:I"
•
f-tmtu'IO
•
)IJJo
lane
I.
f~"IC
•
OD')1.<:".
A
narrow
lane
leads
from
the
road
to
his
house.
mf11l
•
f"-"'IC
•
OD"t"'J!'
•
hOD"t1'1-
'
Mlh
'
~
....
'
IL't-
'
f.OJII'IA
2.
m'lofl
•
"""11.<:".
A
car
drove
down
the
muddy
lane.
ODh.tj
I
flQ;~.4'ffDo
I
ffif}ofl
I
OD")1F:'
I
1-'lH
language
I.
lll"t!ll.
He
speaks
a
foreign
language.
fiJJo'f!"
•
Me
•
!1/"t!l/
•
f.<;16-A
2.
.+~'t-.
It
is
difficult
to
understand
the
language
of
chemistry.
fh."''.ll't-&"t
•
.+~'t-
•
floP~'I't-
'
111'f"I6-A
bad
language
fof!A"I<;
•
.+~'t-
Don't
use
bad
language
with
children
around!
A]F:'f
•
'111-0't-
•
fof!A"I<;
•
.+~'t-
•
h't-<;1C
languid
A'i'll'i'll
Hot
weather
makes
people
languid
.
.,.
.+'t-
•
hf
C
•
A'i'll'i'll
•
I~C:>A
languidly
M-I'Ad.{ld.(l
The
servant
moved
languidly
toward
me
when
I
came
in.
h
1ih~
•
111'1
•
Mi'Ad.(ld.(l
•
m~
):,
I
0011)
*He
opened
his
eyes
languidly
and
then
fell
back
asleep.
~"t:tA<;:
•
~n1~~~..,.
•
~f.t­
'l
I
h"f:.,.
I
,.oPb\{1
I
+"f
languish
I.
..,.,..,.
.
He
languished
in
prison.
fi~IIC
•
IL't-
•
..,.,..,.
2.
mmil"'.
The
roses
languished
in
the
summer
heat.
ll"'l.t.'ll"l(;
•
hn;~m-
•
...,..,.,..
•
f-tt"l
•
mmf\.,.
3.
++HI.
His
vigilance
never
languished.
.,,...,
'
9""11..11.,.
'
hA-t.,.t(l
lanzulsh
for
~
L+
The
exiles
languished
for
their
native
land.
M-t'l'l(;
•
f't-m-A.<:-
•
l\16-lfm-"t
•
o;
d.<lc
languor,
fill
with
-,
cause
-
Mllld.lld.
The
intense
heat
filled
the
travelers
with
languor.
:>f.ll'i'm-
•
,....,.,..
•
oP"t1~'1'l(;"t
•
l\11
lld.llof.lfm-
A
long
illness
causes
languor.
~)":,.
•
a.ou,-
•
111/ld.Aof.A
lank
I.
4''1'
•
111.
Her
lank
hair
does
not
make
her
look
pretty.
"'"'
•
111m-
•
1\1-t:
•
~"t;€
•
hi
llouM't-,-
2.
~)":,.
•
.,.'fl""t.
A
lank
boy
was
leaning
against
the
wall.
~)":,.
•
.,.'fl""t
•
A)":
•
"I
.<:-"l'lm-"t
•
1-~.,.::
•
tnc
I
antern
of.'l'll
Hang
out
a
lantern
so
people
won't
fall
in
the
hole.
(ll"":f-
•
h"I-Y:'i.<:-
•
m-11'1'
•
~"t'lf.OJ
Y:<lc
•
of.'l'll
•
h"tmA'I'A
I
ap
(lapped),
v.
1~.1.
Waves
lapped
the
shoreline.
'1"1.<:"
•
f'l.b~"t
•
ml.lj:
•
1l.Lm-
lap
against
oo;t-
t
t-&1.1..1
The
waves
lapped
against
the
side
of
the
boat.
'1"1'1-
'
f~A'Im-"t
•
'1-"t
'
OD:f"
•
1;~~1
lap
over
+Ut..O
One
session
lapped
over
into
the
next
one.
h"t'l-
•
h'i'll
•
1..11.
•
h"'1.4''l'IIIJJo
•
:>C
•
1'~6-~fi
lap
up
~~~
•
l\~~1
The
kitten
lapped
up
the
milk.
f.t:-"":1:
•
"IA1
A
•
m-t-l>"t
•
~~~
•
h~~1":f-m-
lap
(n.)
I.
'fl""t.
She
held
the
baby
in
her
lap.
A)l:"t
•
~"'l'"S:
•
~f.
•
hll.,.oum":f-
2.
lf"C.
He
was
in
the
lead
by
five
yards
in
the
first
lap.
foo~ou&f
•
lf"C
•
~f.
•
q,-ll't-
•
IC
..:-
•
~c.,.,.
•
f.ou6-
•
tnc
in
the
lap
of
n - - -
~)":
His
fate
was
in
the
lap
of
the
gods.
IJ.t:-11-
•
Oh
"'IAh't-
•
~"1':
•
tnc
I
ape!
1>1\.;1-
He
is
wearing
a
flower
in
his
lapel.
llA.;t-m-
•
~,.
'
hfl'l
'
h.<:-c'iA
lapse
(v.)
I.
1'~11.
Many
local
customs
have
lapsed
in
this
century.
nrUJ
•
h'i'll
•
Hou"t
•
m-11'1'
•
of!
If"
•
/1C
•
A"'IP..":f-
•
1-~111-'PA

711. lapse
696
lash
2.
h/1<1'.
If
I
do
not
pay
this
premiwn
my
insurance
policy
will
lapse.
h<;:J'\I.'t
•
I)A.b.l.
A.b-
'
h.'tif..!-'tl'l.
'
YA.:I'A.
3.
mof..
The
boy's
interest
soon
lapsed.
fA."lt
•
'i''IH·
•
Y~a>-).
•
mof.
*He
lapsed
into
the
bad
habits
he
had
before.
:f''I'P
'
~:1'
'
II'~
lapse
Into
ruin
The
house
lapsed
into
ruin.
lL1t
•
~f..~
•
.~.~a
let
lapse
(
~
intr.)
-t'III.I.(R'I-)
+Don't
let
your
policy
lapse!
f.hJ'.m'l-
•
'1'!1'1-
<;
•
lo't'l-.!-'1-
•
h'i'Y
•
ll't'l.r.-t'lll'i'11U
[See
also
'silence']
I
apse
(n.)
""~'1'1-
Any
lapse
from
true
belief
will
be
punished
by
the
church.
hl\m-~-t>;'w-
•
l\!1"~'1-
•
""~'1'1-
•
RIL-l'
•
bC!l1:1't
•
Yil+IIJA.
*The
lapse
of
local
customs
is
due
to
contact
with
the
city.
nc
'
A."7~
'
llfmof.
'
f"7.'/.
S'.a>-
•
hh·~"7
•
:>C
•
R"7.S'.~1W<
•
"''t')'~
'1-
'
~
....
lapse
of
memory
lll,.,il:J"mil
•
l-""'c
He
suffers
from
an
occasional
lapse
of
memory.
h't'l'tS'..
•
Yll"7!l;f'm!l
•
"f"'c
•
li/IR'I-
1
apse
of
time
•
A
long
lapse
of
time
is
necessary
before
they
will
forget.
~1'1-'t
•
hoPCil;l·'l'm-
•
R.I.+
•
11
,.
•
1.11.
•
"7/l'i'
•
hiiR'I-
Iapse
of
(the)
tongue
9'"1\il
•
ll..lr:T
A
lapse
of
the
tongue
may
easily
be
overlooked.
!1"'1!1
•
(IJ~'l'
•
R<l'l\11-
•
ll.:f'll'i'
•
J'.:Y.'IA.
after
a
lapse
of
tu\L
r
fl:\1
After
a
lapse
of
five
years,
the
committee
met
again.
h!l"!l'l-
•
'i""'l-
•
'111.1.
•
R:\'1
•
S'.C'I-
•
ll'tS'.1<;
•
-f-(tR(tR
larceny
/1.11~'1-
He
was
accused
of
larceny.
R/1.11~'1-
•
-th(t(t
I
ard
fhil"7
•
t;-"7
Fry
the
potatoes
in
lard!
~'t'lh
•
Rhil"7
•
~
.,
•
-rn(IQ)a
I
arge,
(n.)
at
-
Rm~l\1\a>-
The
country
at
large
approved
of
his
re­
forms
.
.h1111-
•
Rm~l\1\a>-
•
/IW<m-'t
•
-t<I'R
II.,.
•
Bandits
roam
at
large
in
the
countryside.
R1mC
'
fi'i'.,.:f
•
ll'tS'.A.'l'l'a>-
•
.r.H'I'ID.!-/1-
be
at
lar1e
hA.-tYH!I"
The
thief
is
still
at
large.
/l.'lm-
•
1<;
•
hA-t
YH!I"
large
(adj.)
I.
(to(..
He
built
a
large
house.
(to(.
•
IL'I-
•
oP.!-
2 .
..,,..~~!,
He
is
a
large
man,
nearly
six
and
a
half
feet
tall
.
.,,...,
•
am-
•
~.,.
l
-11""-1>
•
II
~11'1-
•
""1"7
•
-tb-A.
•
ll.ll''t
'
!/"')!/"
•
l\J'.<I'~fl>'
3.
11,..
She
inherited
a
large
fortune.
11,.
•
1111'1-
•
m~a:r-
A
man
with
a
large
family
needs
a
house.
11,.
•
IL-f-(111
•
Ylla>-
•
(tw-
•
IL'I-
•
YII.I.A.1'1'A.
*This
room
is
not
large
enough.
J'.tJ
•
htt:A
•
R4!
•
!14.'1-
•
f/lfl>'!/"
large
(adv.)
R'I-A.A.-11
Don't
write
so
large!
ll'tS'.H.II
•
R'I-A.A.-11
•
h'l­
l\'1'
by
and
large
nm:Joi\1\ID-
By
and
large,
the
results
were
satisfactory.
Rm~'l'lm-
•
m-m.-1>
•
h'l'
:>R.
•
~Rc
[See
also
'by,
consignment,
measure,
multitude,
number,
proportion,
quantity,
scale']
largely
Rm~l\1\m-
That
is
largely
incorrect.
Rm~l\1\m-
•
ll.n-t
'1-
•
~
....
*He
is
largely
to
be
blamed
for
the
fight.
t\mll-
•
!l"h't
f'I-
•
h'i'-t>;'m-
•
'1'4-'1-
•
f(t-
•i~""
largess
11:>!1~'1-
The
duke's
largess
was
remembered
by
the
people
for
years.
foP!l'i'\<o
•
11:>!1~'1-
•
R(t?'
:r-
•
H't~
•
111111'
•
'i"":f''~-
•
_r.;t-mll
•
~Rc
larva
ll~
After
the
larva
hatches,
it
becomes
a
butterfly.
ll~
•
h1'.1./l.l.t
•
R:\'1
•
R..!-R.C'
•
.r.li'<;A.
I
arynx
"7't-l!C'I-
He
has
cancer
of
the
larynx.
f"7't-l!C'I-
•
~<I'C
il
'
_r.p;f'A.
I
ascivious
11-+
•
f"7.+(t~ll
Her
lascivious
dance
was
finally
forbidden
by
the
police.
11-+
•
f"7.<1'(t~ll
•
'l'tjl,
•
RoP
...
~lf
•
RTII.il
•
1'ht\hll
lash
(v.)
1.
1~.1..
He
lashed
the
horse
across
the
back
with
a
whip
.
.1.~(1-'t
•
t)t\'t:>
•
~C'la>-'t
•
1
~.~.
....
2.
'IiLII.
The
lion
lashed
his
tail
in
fury.
h'tRilm-
•
R'tS'..'I-
•
~.1--l>'t
•
'IiLII

712. lash
697
lasting
3.
ao;l-.
The
wind
lashed
the
trees.
)of./l
•
~
G:lf?t
•
....;1-lftJ>o
lash
against
f.flf.fl
The
rain
lashed
against
the
windows.
m-'li'l'i!
~
•
aoll!>-1>'1
•
f.flf.fl
lash
Into
a
frenzy
O;JA
•
il"'+
•
1\~..,..,
The
speaker
lashed
the
crowd
into
a
frenzy.
_,.<;;>&tJ>o
•
hf.""'''""'Ji'l
•
11:>11
•
11"'1.-l-
•
M
..,..,.,,.
lash
out
against
}'&•rofl.J
•
')o+L
The
speaker
lashed
out
against
his
opponent.
_,.<;;>&tJ>o
•
_,.:l''l'"'l.tJ>o'l
•
hTofl-1'
•
H•L
lash
together
hll.l.
Lacking
nails,
they
lashed
the
two
poles
together
with
a
rope.
,..il"''C
•
hl\m-
1
o-A'It
'I
•
n,;g,-r-:f
•
fl7ao.("
•
hfl~'ftJ>o
lash
(n.)
~&-'i!
He
was
given
two
lashes.
tN\-l-
•
~t-fi:
s
.,.
7c':L
last
(v.)
I.
-l'f.
The
war
lasted
six
years.
tpC)-1>
•
llY:
Il-l-
•
't
....
+
•
-l'f
I
am
afraid
this
good
weather
won't
last
long.
Y.tJ
•
~
•
hfC
•
ilrt-
•
f"'l.-I'Y.
•
t.Y,ao/111"1'1"
2.
H~<I:H·
•
hlltJ>o.
Stone
lasts
longer
than
wood.
M'lliQ.+
•
Y.A:r-
•
Y:'I:>Y.
•
Y.flAT
•
H~<l:)-l-
•
hiiiD-
3.
Hll<l'.
He
is
in
with
his
boss,
but
he
doubts
it
will
last.
1!11:1'1&
•
:>C
•
ll'/"'1"
•
<;lftJ>o
•
"1"1
•
f"'l.HA;r,
•
""If).'!
•
Y,m&-m&-A
4.
flt:h.,..
This
suit
did
not
last
at
all.
Y.U
•
A
illl
•
hAflc':h_,.!l"
5.
L"f..
The
examination
of
the
witness
lasted
two
hours.
f'l"llh~
•
'/"CoP&-
•
11-1\-l-
•
ll't-l-
•
L"l.
6.
(
=
tr.)
t.-l'f.
I
do
not
think
my
money
will
last.
7'1HIL
•
f"'l...'-l'f"1
•
hf.oP/111"1!1"
*We
will
enjoy
ourselves
while
our
money
lasts.
1'1HIJ:f'l
•
hlll!ll
•
Y:c':ll
•
h'lf.fl;l-11'1
last
one
o.r
We
have
enough
food
to
last
us
three
days.
11?'/l-l-
•
<1''1
•
f"'l.fl:l'
•
'/""Iii
•
hll'l
last
(adj.)
I.
f""~iQ.c':lf.
Saturday
is
the
last
day
of
the
week.
:r-'1"'1.
•
filM-!>
•
fao,;g,..:lf
•
<1''1
•
)tJ>o
2.
fltL.
There
was
much
rain
last
May.
IJIILtJ>o
•
"l'lll-l-
•
ilrt-
•
H)R
3.
YIIID-
•
1Hr.
She
spent
her
last
cent
on
that
dress.
Y~-l-'1
•
7'1Hil
•
o-tr
•
fltU'
•
Ailll
•
liQ.c({l:f
*This
book
is
the
last
word
on
politics.
llll
o
?"111:1!
•
h""1.7Al\.-l-
•
""ll.h'i!-l-
•
o-tr
•
f.tJ'I
•
oPI\"dt'i!
•
f"'l.,l"liA
•
fll'l"
*This
is
the
last
thing
one
would
expect
from
him.
Y.tJ
•
hcflo
•
f."""'A
•
.,.illl-
•
Ll\"'1"
•
f"7Y.mfl:r-
•
)7C
•
)ID-
Iast
(adv.)
I.
ho-tr'l"
•
.,..,;g,..:lf.
He
arrived
last.
ho-tr
t]D
1
oPQ;l.iJ'f
I
ODll)
2.
floo,;g,..:lf.
I
cannot
speak
last
at
the
meeting.
flllofl{liJtJ>o
•
~f.
•
flaoliQ.c(lf
•
""<;'7C
•
t.A:fA'I"
I
last
heard
from
him
in
May.
flooliQ.c(lf
•
h
flo
•
fll"71Jo-l-
•
IJIILtJ>o
•
"l'lll-l-
•
)tJ>o
last
but
not
least
fiDDQ;a..l,'i\"m-
Last
but
not
least,
I
would
like
to
mention
the
weather.
ooo,;Q,,tJf
=
llll
1
h.f<-
1
m•te.
1
lA.
<;'1C
•
hLA;>IIIJo
(the)
last
thing
*Eating
is
the
last
thing
I
feel
like
doing.
00{1~-}-
•
fl'i!l\.'1"
•
h~fl"f"1'1"
at
last
fl""liQ.t:lf
At
last
we
reached
Addis
Ababa.
fl""~iQ.c':lf
•
hll.ll
'
hfliJ
•
111'1
at
long
last
hfllf<'
1
"LtL
•
0:\1
At
long
last
they
granted
us
a
raise.
hilrt-
'1.
f"L
I
0:\1
I
,_,..,
I
~ooo;,.A_'}
next
tO
the
last
hODQ;Ll,i('tD-
I
0,t.T
I
fft
You
wi11
find
it
on
the
next
to
the
last
page.
hoP,;g,c(lftJ>o
•
fl.t.+
•
IJIIID-
•
111"
•
~f.
•
:1"
11"'1'1\11
see
the
last
of
someone
*I
hope
I've
seen
the
last
of
her.
'l"l""'i'
•
h
'1-'I~Y'I-
•
h""'i'llo-
to
the
last
lt.llh
1
oog;a,~if
He
remained
faithful
to
the
last.
hllh
•
oPiiQ.c':
If
•
;1-"7"1
'
lf'l"
•
-l'f
[See
also
'leg,
moment,
night,
recourse,
straw,
word,
year']
lasting
I.
Hll<l:.
Our
goal
is
lasting
peace.
't~"7l·'l
•
H
~<1:.
(1~'1".
""""l"t:+.
)IJ)o
2.
fHII'tll'l".
Nothing
can
assure
lasting
hap­
piness.
fHII
'til'/"
•
1.11;1-'1
•
f"'l.Y
<:;>"IT
•
'I"
'1'1"
•
)1C
•
fll'l"
3.
t:H?"
•
1111
•
'1.11..
The
border
dispute
caused
lasting
dissension.
ffD(I).
1
hChC
•
l.H~
•
1
11
•
'1.11.
•
"1-l-ch
•
t.llh.,.ll

713. Last
judgment
698
lateness
be
lastins
H114l;J-
•
tR~m-
The
settlement
was
not
a
lasting
one.
ilrr~
of>
•
H114l;J-
•
hAtR~tD-?"
Last
judgment
bl\1-
•
?"ll'hT
At
the
Last
Judgment
all
mankind
will
be
tried.
Rbll1-
•
?"ll'hT
•
f(lm-
•
A"l":
•
rJo/r
•
ll'i'e.l:""
•
f.4'e<IA
lastly
nou
....
~lf
And
lastly,
we
shall
sum
up
what
we
learned.
nou..,.~lf?"
•
f1-"7etm-')
•
M'm'i"-l-:1'11')
I
atch
oumemt.Y
The
door
is
closed
with
a
latch.
OD1f1..ftD-
•
noumemt.f
•
1-H"l:t:A
late
(adj.)
1.
fou..,.~lf.
The
late
edition
of
this
paper
appears
at
3
P.M.
fiLII
•
;>11."1
•
fou..,.~lf
m-
•
hT?"
•
RHm'f
•
{1'\.}-
•
Y.m"'A
2 .
.,_":f-.
Your
late
brother
was
a
friend
of
mine.
.,_
'li
•
m')
.I:""?"U
•
mJ!:(
•
t
Re
3.
(
~
adv.)
H"lf..f..
We
had
a
late
dinner
last
night
.
.}-rl').}-'i"
•
"7;1-
•
H"l.l'-1-')
•
h.l<T
·,
R~')
The
late
arrival
of
the
train
messed
up
our
plans.
f<IIK-
•
H"lf..f.
•
ou.e-~11
•
ohft<J":f-')
')
•
rHr
•
h:J>m(l11')
4.
(
~
adv.)
.ff..f..
We
had
a
late
winter
this
year.
fH').I:""I!'
•
h~?"T
•
.ff..f.
•
1<1
5.
(
~
adv.)
hllh
•
?"11-1>.
The
committee
had
late
meetings
this
week.
RH.U
•
ft?"')'l-
•
S'.e
.,.
•
.t.llh
•
?"11-1>
•
f.{IR(l11
•
~ne
6.
(
~
adv.)
mS'.
- - -
ouou.~lf
•
11."7.
The
leaves
began
to
fall
in
late autumn.
mS'.
•
RA
d)
I
oPQ;J.l!,i{
I
1'-07
I
:t»tni ∀縀
I
OOC1'i:
I
)!00?-
late
(adv.)
H"/M
She
arrived
late.
H"l.l'-;1-
•
S'.~(l":f-
Roses
bloomed
late
last
year.
Ql\Lm-
•
~ou
.}-
•
l\'1.~-'!l"":f-
•
H"l.l'-1-m-
•
.t.RII-
be
late
1.
H1f.
The
teacher
chided
him
for
being
late.
IIIIH1f
•
hll1-"7t.m-
•
1U'l D-
2.
(morning)
.t.e'i'l'-
•
OD<IJ.
He
was
late
for
school
this
morning.
lit:.
•
q~.T
•
.-,.f""IICT
•
IJ..}-
•
t.e'i'F-
•
"""'
3.
(afternoon,
evening)
H.,M
•
OOIIJ.
He
was
late
for
school
this
afternoon.
If"-
•
hfl't-1-
•
0
:\~
'
T?"Ue.}-
•
IJ..}-
'
H"lf..f.
•
OD<IJ
He
was
late
for
school
this
evening.
If"-
•
Dtf
;J-
•
T?"Ue.}-
•
IJ..}-
•
H"lM
•
"""'
4.
(evening)
.t.oulf.
She
came
late
in
the
even­
ing.
h?"11;J-
•
ou<IJ":f-
late
in
life
0/l~aJo
•
hm'i"
r
0:;\"-
He
married
late
in
life.
RbS'.""/.tD-
•
hm'i"
•
0
:\~
'M<l
as
late
as
yesterday
.}-'i"').}-
•
h')\o,')
I
saw
him
as
late
as
yesterday
.
.}-'i"').}-
•
h')\o.
')
•
t.Y.:fim-
•
~ne
at
a
late
hour
Jr..r'li.,.
They
arrived
at
a
late
hour.
h?"111-m-
•
oum-
(it
is)
settlns
late
1\.11.-1>
•
1'i':;I::A
It
is
getting
late
and
I
am
getting
sleepy.
1\.11.-1>
•
1'i':;t:A
I
h')ol-A'i'?"
•
f.~>;'A
(be)
In
one's
late
{years)
*The
man
over
there
is
in
his
late
fifties.
hll.f
•
Yllm-
•
(ltD-
•
mS'.
•
ll.l:""fttD-
•
1-m"l:t:A
In
the
late
Gordon
was
killed
in
the
late
I
SSO's.
1el'-
')
•
mS'.
•
!;.ifi:
'l.
?".
11."7
•
1-11.11
in
the
late
afternoon
h(l:'l-l-
r
0:\lt
•
f\.OD
11
'
<l.A
In
the
late
afternoon,
the
game
ended.
h(l'l:J-
•
R:\~
o
11.""11
o
II.A
•
Q;l.'J';J-tD-
•
hll4'
of
late
h"'-e11
•
1..11.
•
m'I.U
Of
late,
I
have
been
hearing
about
you.
h"'-e11
•
1..11.
•
lD-'1.11
•
/111')1-
•
h')J!').I:""
•
~1e
•
h
(1"71111-
stay
up
late
J\oPi'f
Staying
up
late
is
harmful
to
health.
"7?"lf
.}-
•
lllfL')t.}-
•
'1''1-
'
hf.S'.II?"
too
I
ate
H""l
U
He
discovered
the
deception
too
late.
f"7
;J-11
A
•
P'.l<
•
oulf).')
•
H"/M
•
S'.~(IO.}-
[See
also
'evening,
night']
latecomer
H"lf..f.
•
fou<IJ
The
latecomers
were
seated
in
the
back
of
the
room.
H""'~+m-
1
foPm--l-
1
h:\lt
r
++oom-
lately
1.
Rol-en-.
We
have
had
much
rain
lately.
o-l-en-
•
1111-
•
H')fl
•
toe
2.
h"'-e11
•
1..11.
•
lD'I.U.
I
haven't
been
feeling
so
well
lately.
h"'-e11
•
1.11.
•
mJ!.U
•
rtL'i"
•
h'l'
il'llu-
3.
(
~
adj.)
f1..1f.tD-.
The
prices
lately
are
prohibitive.
f1..1f.tD-
•
f1Rf
•
m-.e-t+
•
hf.
S'.LC.?"
lateness
*He
was
punished
for
his
lateness.
illlH1f
•
.,.
.,..,

714. latent
699
latter
I
a
tent
f.,..ll.l.)
He
has
a
latent
talent
for
the
theater.
llt1+
c '
f.,..ll.l.)
'
":f-11-:l-
•
1\IIID-
The
city
is
calm
now,
but
violence
is
latent.
h+"""•
•
"'"'"
I
Kif'
I
ofl~A
l
11"1"-fllfto
I
"''t
'
ll'tf-.,..11.1.)
'
)IJJo
later
I.
/1.~.
The
meeting
was
deferred
to
a
later
date.
1111(lQIJJo
•
11/1.~
•
•f>'t
•
.,.~114.
2.
(
~
adv.)
h'I..H.
•
0:\~.
The
last
part
of
the
legend
is
a
later
accretion.
f;l-&11-
•
foo..,t:
lf
•
h'i'A
•
h'I..H.
•
0:\~
•
f_,...,.,.,t:
•
)ID­
Iater
(adv.)
I.
:\11.
You
will
find
out
later.
:\1
•
'1-f.CIIO:l"IIIJ
2.
b - -
0:\11.
One
day
later
the
letter
came.
lt't.J:'
'
4''t
•
0:\1
'
f.11.1111.1D-
'
f.t:(l
3.
mU-1-.
Don't
destroy
that
box;
it
may
be
useful
later.
n"t
•
"1'1''1
•
II:J-01\ll'ID-
1
mu
+
•
.e.m~9"1J
•
.e.IJ''>A
later
on
I.
0:\1\.
Later
on,
he
told
me
the
whole
story.
0:\~
•
tJoll-'19"
•
)1C
•
)1<!:~
2.
btU'
•
0:\11.
Later
on,
they
went
to
Harar.
hH.1
•
0:\1
•
mf.
•
mt:C
•
't.O:.
3.
m-tto
•
Jr..J!'f!.
Prudence
can
spare
a
person
much
difficulty
later
on.
oom"t4'~
•
ID-11-
•
II
.J:or:
•
ll"t.J:''t
•
(liD-
•
hill!'
•
":f"'C
•
1.J:"'>A
no
later
than
h
- - -
{l'\'1-
•
04.-l-
Please
be
at
the
game
no
later
than
3
o'clock!
O""'P:l"ID-
•
11.e.
•
hHm~
•
l'l'\-l-
•
0.1.-l-
•
.,.1~
[See
also
'sooner']
lateral
f.,..'t
The
fish
has
lateral
fins
as
well
as
dorsal
ones.
'\"'iD-
•
f.,..'t
•
h't'i''>
•
f)!CQ
•
b't'i'
•
1\IIID-
latest
I.
O~Ctl-
•
fm"'.
The
latest
cars
come
in
all
kinds
of
shapes.
o~cn-
'
fmm-
•
oo!J.
'>l"":f
'
1111'
•
'\,e.)-}-
•
~CII'
•
111\'I'ID-
2.
o~cn-
•
f.,..,.:..
They
scrapped
their
old
machinery
and
imported
the
latest
equipment.
1t:l!ID-'t
•
"""1&1
•
'I'll,.
•
o~cn-
•
f.,..,
6-aJo.")
I
ODVf~f
I
b~
I
h1C
I
Jr.itODiflo
3.
o~cn-
•
f.,.uoo.
The
newspapers
con·
demned
foreign
agents
for
the
latest
dis­
turbances.
o~cn-
'
O.,.ol.l\ODIJJo
'
11'1'11'1'
'
fiD­
~
'
111C
'
M"'if":f
'
.,.
..
4-,1'.
'
OODIJ''>'fiD-
'
;J
H.tn'li
'
)4'4-'P'I'ID-
4.
foo..,t:
lf.
He
bought
a
car
of
the
latest
model.
foo..,t:lfiD-'1
•
'I"I.A
•
oob.o;
•
1'1
5.
0"19"
•
HOD'>'f!.
Our
planes
are
equipped
with
the
latest
instruments.
1\ID-!!'T~'l'!J'":f"t
•
0"19"
•
""""'!!
'
00"1&1
'
ll~'fiD-
6.
11.11-'1.11.
His
shop
was
stocked
with
the
latest
goods.
(l-¢
•
Q.ll-'1,11
•
II:J'l"":f
•
.,..,.A
;I:
A
latest
news
:,..11-r.
•
m~
The
latest
news
is
broadcast
over
the
radio
in
a
special
bulletin.
+11--ft.
•
ro&.
•
OA
'-
•
U?
ll;l-m4:1
•
0&-.11.1'-
•
,e.)1&-A
at
the
latest
fl.H1.e.
•
fl.H1f.
I
will
be
there
at
ten
o'clock
at
the
latest.
11H1,1'.
•
11H1,1'.
•
Q&-·1-
•
l'l'\'1-
•
1111.1
•
llf.Cll
1\!Jo
the
latest
o~cn-
Have
you
heard
the
latest
about
the
director?
1111
•
-'l.t.h.,.~
•
o~cn-
•
l'l9".,.YA
?
lather
(vt.)
I.
flou-o;
•
4'Q.
He
lathers
his
face
before
shaving.
bODI
....
_,
'
0.1.'1-
'
.!._,')
'
flou-o;
'
,1'.4'Q'I'A
lather
(vi.)
llt:of.
•
<D"'ID-
Soap
does
not
lather
well
in
salt
water.
{Joo-t;
1
flQ;I.dJdP/
I
(Do~
I
tiJol\')'
;
oflft'
I
i't,~'i~
I
J\J'.fDfll
ID-9"
lather
(n.)
fll.,...,
•
Ill:'!.
He
smeared
the
lather
on
his
face.
k1:"J
•
f{Joo­
o;
'
lit:'!.
'
4'QID-
Iatitude
I.
b.-1-C''tll.
Ethiopia
is
located
in
the
low
latitudes.
11.-l-f-to1
•
011~_,.'1..,.
•
b.-l-C:'lll
•
II
,1'.
'
'1-1'fll":f
2.
fmll11
•
)l\~'1-.
Does
your
government
allow
much
latitude
in
political
belief?
OD't"'
P':l-":frJo
•
O?'lltlt
•
'1-"'.e.
•
1111'
•
fmll11
•
)ll
).]-
'
,l'.(l"'A
!
3.
~AtiJ"}.
The
diplomat
was
given
wide
latitude
in
negotiating
the
treaty.
.II.
Til-"'/_,
•
fiD-11-'t
•
.J:'C.J:'C
•
IIDD);J1C
•
(l'l.
•
111
•
P'A
"''t
•
.,.l'l'l'-f-l-
•
)
oc
4.
"""-'>.!.':'.
In
negotiating
with
the
strikers,
we
do
not
have
much
latitude.
F
&-
r
tt.,.oo­
+
I
,."JC
r
fi,...,.),."J1CO+
I
"Lt1
J
11ft'
J
00~
.,
4.'1
'
fll't9"
latrine
11'1-l-
•
11.-l-
There
is
no
latrine
in
the
rented
house.
"-+h&­
fiD-
'
11.-l-
'
1i't'l-
'
11.'1-
'
fll'l"
latter
1.
r.\1\;;:.
Two
matters
were
mentioned
at
the

715. lattice
700
lavish
meeting:
the
former
concerned
politics,
and
the
latter
concerned
war.
flilfl(tllaJo
•
lt.e
•
o-Il+
r
"1-.<lf":f-
•
+~l"+m-
•
~RC
1
f""Jf.""t.Ym-
•
;r
11-f:IJ
•
~h
•
{l.lf't
•
1':\1\lfOJo
•
I"C
•
~h
•
~m-
2.
11-ll+'f.
I
will
come
to
Ethiopia
in
the
latter
half
of
the
year.
R~""""
•
11-1\-l'lf
•
h:>"711
•
II
f.
•
mY.
•
h..'l-1'-kY
•
'-"'"'IIIII-
I
atti
ce
C11&-11
The
lattice
was
intertwined
with
vines.
C1l6-
IJ-
•
llf.
•
fmf.'t
•
.ht:"'
•
-l'm9"T'I"R:N
laud
1'.'1"111
We
lauded
the
writer
for
his
excellent
book.
Y.t-11..,.,
•
1111
•
9"CT
•
"""""'f.
•
h'1"1il~m-
laudable
f"'L""IIn
Generosity
is
laudable.
Y."'~'l-
•
f"''.oPII?'t
•
~,.
laugh
(v.)
..,.,.
He
laughed
when
I
told
him
my
story.
;f-t.
h.
't
•
M"'t:OJo
'
"14'
laugh
at
"14'(R'I-)
People
laugh
at
him
because
of
his
deformity.
lll":f
•
RhiJII-
•
"1-Y.II-~'1-
•
f.1"41R:f"A.
laugh
off
:f-11
•
hil
You
cannot
laugh
off
this
matter.
f.U't
•
"1-"1
f.
•
:f-11
•
<11.'1-IIOJo
•
h'l-:f-<11.9"
laugh
(n.),
break
into
a
~
He
broke
into
a
laugh.
h'l-
•
1111-
•
..,.,.
evoke
a
laugh
h...,+
A
good
joke
evokes
a
laugh.
'1'-1-
•
4'AY:
•
f
I":J'A
laughable
hl"oi!"i
Did
you
see
her
laughable
costume?
h1"'4!"i
•
lA
11!).'t
•
hfU
l
laughing
4'11<11.
Cancer
is
no
laughing
matter.
f~4'Clt
•
R"li
:1-
'
4'11<11.
'
hf.Y.I\9"
I
aughing
stock
ouftlloi!f
He
is
the
laughing
stock
of
the
village.
foP't
Y.
-1-
'
OD{t/loJ!f
'
~IJJ-
Iaughter
"'~
We
heard
loud
laughter
behind
us.
h:\ll:f't
•
,;-h
'
fil
'
..,~
'
11"7't
break
into
laughter
fl..,.,.
r
4.~.11
Hereupon,
the
audience
broke
into
laughter.
RH.U9"
•
1.n
•
hJ':"7,;-'Ji
•
R"'~
•
oU-'1.
[See
also
'gale,
howl,
roar,
shake,
tempest']
launch
1.
hL..,..
He
launched
a
new
business.
h.Jlil
r
't"'Y:
'
h.t.-1'
2.
Jf.""t:.
The
enemy
launched
an
attack
at
dawn.
mil+
•
"1-.h
•
11.4'Y:
•
"7'1':1''1-
•
Jf.out;
3.
oucol'
'
h'tlt.t..t..
The
government
launched
a
new
boat
at
Massawa.
OO'J"""P"+
•
09""6'P
•
hJI.il
'
ouch11
'
oucol'
'
h'tlt.t..t.
4.
mt:mt:.
The
hunter
launched
a
$pear
at
the
gazelle.
h.<l1'
•
R"'L.<l
•
'i!f!l.
•
llf.
•
I"C
•
ml.mt:
5.
1-h-11.
The
ships
launched
missiles
into
the
air.
ouchP'Ii
•
"'Lltf.ll-:f-'t
•
mY.
•
11"7f.
•
of'
h-11-
[See
also
'blow,
threat']
laundry
I.
<11.1111.
Put
the
dirty
laundry
in
this
basket!
fY..t.m-'t
•
<11.1111
•
hli.U
•
~C""i'l-
•
OJoil'l'
•
hi'+
2.
f:f"mR
•
<11.1111.
My
laundry
just
came
back.
f;f-mRm-
•
<11.11{1.
•
hll-'t
•
"""'A"i
3.
fA11il
•
'tK".h<;
•
""il""i.
Where
is
the
nearest
laundry?
~ell-
•
f<l\.1111
•
'tK".h<;
•
oPil""i
•
f
,.
'
~,.
!
laureate
[RIU
•
TR11<;
•
Rltf.'til
•
':f-11-:f"m-
•
fof'oullht:ll'l-<;
•
11<~~."7'1-
•
mY.9"
•
h11c
•
N·
{lmOJo
'
lim-]
laurel
[liMit
•
11A"'."A"i"
•
~mA
•
film-
•
11-
A.1.n
•
119"119"
•
~"']
I
ava
fhlt-1'
•
1'1"<1-
•
~A.
'I'
•
Y:'t:>f.
The
lava
spread
over
the
plain.
l'hlt+
•
1'1"<1-
•
~A'I'
•
Y:'t:>f.
•
"'L.<;m-
•
llf.
•
.t.{l
•
~RC
I
avatory
(lavatories)
foPR.<lll'
•
h'i!A.
In
Filoha
hospital
there
are
many
lavatories.
R'i!A
•
OJo;)
•
ll'il'C:f"A
•
1111'
•
fODR,IlJI'
•
h'i!ll-':f-
'
hll-
lavish
(v.)
h.t.{l{l
The
rich
man
lavishes
money
on
his
wife.
qi\R;>m-
•
"7.11-1>
•
llf.
•
1'tH11
•
f.t.ltA
I
avish
(adj.)
I.
}',qiJ"i.
His
son
is
lavish
with
money.
Ali'.
•
nn11
•
J<.qiJ"i
•
~""
2.
(
=
adv.)
h't.<l1T.
His
lavish
spending
ruined
the
family.
h't"l1T
•
1'tH11
•
"'lm-"1
.,
•
fl.-1'1111-'t
•
':f-"'c
•
llf.
•
"'ll
3.
(
=
adv.)
hODm't
•
Rllf..
He
was
lavish
in
his
praise
of
me.
houm1'
1
0"-,r.
1
J\""1fl~

716. law
*Lavish
gifts
will
not
purchase
true
friendship.
f{ltn;f-
•
•M'I-
•
l\11>').,.;;'
•
'W.'h'fo't
•
l\j'.1q?"
be
lavish
With
1tArtm09"'
The
teacher
..
is
lavish
with
his
time,
and
helps
every
student.
OD?"IJ-1-
•
.,'to;'ID''t?"
,
.,..,.:
•
'I.KID"t
•
...
f.'I>'Ml
•
f.&'IA
law
I.
m"'.
A
man
must
be
punished
if
he
breaks
the
law.
1\'t.l:"
•
(liD'
•
m"''t
•
hRJ{I
•
,...,.RJ'I-
•
l\110'1-
His
son
chose
law
as
a
profession.
Alt.
•
fih..,
"}
r
fiD<'f
r
oot;m
2.
J.'."Hl.
The
law
of
motion
was
discovered
by
Kepler.
fl\'t-1-ll:l'll.
•
.<'.'til
•
f_,.,'f""
•
Oh.
'l"IIC
•
)II>'
In
the
name
of
the
law
OihoiJ
•
hr"-"\h
Stop
in
the
name
of
the
law!
Om"'
•
l\?"~h
•
41?"
I
practice
law
Oih..,
I
P6-
I
i'il"16-
I
r-r11
.::,.'i
•
F6-
I
IP6-
How
long
do
you
have
to
study
before
you
can
practice
law?
o,n.,
I
F6-
•
hoPilOIJ6-+
I
o.c.'l-
'
M
'
YIIA
'
'I.U
'
OD"'IC
'
l\llilll
1
My
son
is
practicing
law.
A:(
•
f'l'il-1-t;
•
P'&.
'
OODP'&-'1-
'
~,.
'
)II>'
lay
down
the
law
1.7Wl
~
O"'t"JQ
•
hllt:.tri
Lay
down
the
law
to
your
students,
or
you
will
not
be
able
to
teach
them.
.l'.'tiJ-'t
•
11.,."'1&9'
:fu
•
0"7.1q
•
l\11&'1
l
YIIIIJ
•
A;f-11_,.?"
&.'l'tJJo
'
l\'1-:fA?"
[See
also
'civil
law,
criminal
law,
martial
law']
law-abiding
m"'
•
1\hq.:
I
am
a
law-abiding
citizen.
m"'
•
1\hq.:
•
n
;J
'
)"j
law
court
'i'C.I:"
•
0.'1-
There
is
no
law
court
in
this
small
city.
l\H.:f
•
'1-'t'li
•
h_,."'l
•
~~>'11'1'
•
'i'C.I:"
•
0.'1-
•
fll?"
lawful
m:J'I!
Is
it
lawful
to
forbid
people
from
eating
in
the
theater?
t'l9':f
•
-t.r'l-c
•
o.'l-
•
tJJoil'l'
•
l
't'lf.OII-
•
oohAhA
•
m:J'I!
•
)tJJo
1
Who
is
the
lawful
heir
to
the
throne?
m;J'I!
'
l\A;J
•
ro.:-11
•
.,'t
•
)tJJo
1
lawgiver
m"'
•
1 JJoQ;l,
Solon
was
a
famous
Greek
lawgiver.
{lfto't
•
f
;f-aJ_,.
•
f"'&h
•
m"l
•
1 JJo<"-
•
)OC
lawless
I.
m"'
•
fll'li.
A
lawless
country
creates
trouble
701
lay
for
itself.
m"'
•
fll'li
•
l\1C
•
0&-!l.
•
~f.
•
:f"'c
•
:f"OdRJII:f
2.
m"'
•
f"'l.'l'il.
A
lawless
person
should
be
punished.
m"'
•
f"'l.
'I'll
•
t'l~~>'
•
"""'RJ'I-
•
l\110'1-
lawlessness
m"'
•
""Rill
l
m"'
•
aJ'I')'f­
Lawlessness
is
inherent
in
rebellion.
ih'"J
•
oo11J
11
•
(m"'
•
dl'l')'l-)
•
fooo6
•
l\'t-'1.
•
q;J.cf.
•
)II>'
lawmaker
m"'
'
""""'-
The
lawmakers
were
asked
to
legislate
against
prostitution.
m"'
'
l\ID'Q;l,9'1j;'
()..,.;;'
'
l\'1&)'1-
't
•
f"'l.:l'aJ?"
•
m"l
•
~'t-'l.Yil.,.~A4-
•
.,.mf41
lawn
MIL
•
oollh
The
lawn
still
has
to
be
sprinkled.
f"'fLtJJo
•
""
llh
•
.1\11-'t?"
•
tJJo;>
•
oomRJ'I-
•
l\110'1-
lawsuit
.....,'1-
Did
he
win
the
lawsuit?
..,..,.,'t
•
&;f-
!
lawyer
I.
mO:l'.
The
fee
for
hiring
a
lawyer
is
quite
high.
mO:l'
•
IIOD"'q'fo
•
f"'l.hd.IIID'
•
1'tH
il
•
h'i'
•
Yll
•
)~~>'
2.
f
m"'
•
0'1'4:.
Ethiopia
has
many
good
lawyers
to
administer
justice.
l\.'1-I'"A"Y
•
'i''l-m't
•
f"'l.
YllLr;,
....
•
""'"
•
fll').
•
iln-
•
fm"'
•
o'l'<t9'
:f-•1.~'1-
lax
I.
"1.1:"
•
fll'li.
He
is
rather
lax
in
his
work.
OP'&...,_
•
"1.1:"
•
fll'li
•
fLm.
•
)II>'
2.
AA.
He
is
lax
with
his
children.
OA,lt'fi
•
l
YJ'"II
•
AA
•
)tJJo
be
lax
with
M"~.,..,.
She
has
always
been
much
too
lax
with
her
children.
A,lt!f!"l
•
ill!-
•
1.n
•
:f"'l"~-1-:l'll:f
laxative
f"'l.Yll.,.?"'l'
•
"".l:":>t'I-
The
doctor
prescribed
a
laxative
for
her
.
.hh.DD-
'
f"'l.Yll.,.?"'l'
'
"".l:":>t'l-
'
"""~""
laxity
I.
'I'A.,."i)'l-.
Laxity
in
the
performance
of
duty
is
a
punishable
offense.
OP'&.
•
~f.
•
'I'A
.,."i)'fo
'
f"'l.Yll.,.RJ
'
"'""""
'
)II>'
2.
l\IIOdm0-1-.
Laxity
in
discipline
created
chaos
in
the
class.
fP')
•
P'C~'I-
•
hll""m
0-l'
•
Oh'i'A
•
11>'11'1'
•
&il1f
•
.Lm&
I
ay
(laid),
vt.
I.
hll.,.""m.
Lay
the
book
on
the
table!
"""l;.h4-'t
•
m.:A.~w-
•
'If.
•
hll.,.?"'l'

717. lay
702
2.
nJA.
The
government
laid
taxes
on
tea.
ou")"IP''t-
•
Rlff.
•
:jom&
•
'If.
•
4'<:'1'
•
"'ii
Ants
lay
eggs.
-,.")JI")
•
).")414\A
•
f-'1''1&
3.
"1&
•
l..<:1.
He
laid
his
hand
on
my
shoul­
der.
).7!:")
•
'1-hlf\L
•
'If.
•
"1&
•
l..<:1
4.
1\m"'.
He
laid
careful
plans
before
starting
his
business.
")"IJI.
")
•
hoo~oo-~-
•
n.c.'t-
'
),:j.JI.
")
'
fi'l'")
"'"'
•
1\DJ"'
5.
1>1'1<:.
The
doctor
laid
many
bandages
on
his
wounded
arm.
ohh."""
•
R'll.llii<D-
•
b")
Jl.
•
'If.
•
1111-
'
4-lf
•
1\ll<:il'l-
6.
l\4'<:n.
He
laid
his
case
before
the
commis­
sion
.
.,.JII'")
•
ill>"''.-J:m-
•
l\4'<:n
7.
hm""f...
He
laid
a
trap
for
his
adversary.
fliJ/l.:J6-aJ-
I
l\,..
I
aJ'I'OII~
I
1tffiOD~
8.
1\ll:M"'.
A
shower
has
laid
the
dust.
""''"'"
•
1\!J.&.<D-")
•
1\ll;l-1
.......
9.
Mm.l..
Who
will
lay
the
rug?
IJ"")"J4-")
•
"'/")
•
n.,..,..,&
'
10.
(
=
passive)
.,.H<:<:.
+one
blow
laid
him
on
the
floor.
Q").('
•
?"'I-
•
mill\-
•
'If.
•
.,.H<:<:
•She
lays
great
stress
on
education.
ii'I-?"IIC't-
•
h'l'.,_>;'
•
1\lt.,.ff'l-
•
M't-
lay
(vi.)
).")414\A
•
"'ii
Our
hens
are
laying
well.
P.t:iJ'":f-")
•
).")414\A
•
,.~
.....
f-'1''111-
lay
ahead
mr...c.'t-
•
f..<:ll
He
little
knew
what
lay
ahead.
mU'I-
•
f"''.f..
C(l<D-")
'
?"")?"
'
1m-:j.?"
•
)fiC
lay
aside
I.
'll.mfi.
It
is
advisable
to
lay
aside
money
for
a
rainy
day.
il":fo"IC
•
'1.11.
•
nn11
•
oo'll.m
1)
I
ffi:J""Y.
I
i'aJo
2.
l\ll4'oom.
He
laid
aside
a
pretty
penny.
h'i'
•
fil
•
1")H11
•
l(l4'oom
3 .
.,.m.
They
laid
aside
their
childish
pastimes
and
behaved
as
adults.
'I.H.f'fm-")
•
).")f.
•
.n
Y<;'t-
•
fib")_,
•
"'1'1'4-'1-
•
,_.,.,.
•
).")f.
•
0'1'4:
,...,.
•
11''1-
lay
down
I.
1\ll.,.,..
Lay
the
baby
down
gently!
.ftYS:")
•
.......
11illl
'
1(l.,.,.,.
2.
fi:jo.('"''.f
•
h.l.il.
He
laid
down
$500
toward
the
purchase
of
a
car.
ooh.
<;
•
iiOD"I~T
•
1\?"
ll't-
•
oo.p.
•
11C
•
fi:jo
X:"''.f
•
h.l.il
3.
1\.l.llll.
The
workmen
are
laying
down
a
coat
of
asphalt
on
the
street.
..,.:..,.'1'~
•
oo")1
Jl.
•
'If.
•
1\llof.A't-
•
f.l.flll-
4.
1\m"'.
The
minister
laid
down
rigid
rules
concerning
demonstrators.
"''.~ll'f--1-
•llil
•
ll'l"'l
~•llA'1'•'1'1l:jo•.n"l•l>m~
lay
5.
1\ll<:hn.
The
defeated
army
had
to
lay
down
arms.
S:IA
•
f+oo;t-m-
•
fllC
•
ODUf61lD"
")
•
"'lll<:h11
•
tn.:n't-
(be)
laid
down
.,.m(l)
The
prices
are
laid
down
by
the
government.
'I'
:>l"~
•
fiOD")"IP''I-
•
f.,.mll'l-
•
<;'J'm-
lay
for
1t.(;l;:tn
•
mfl+
They
laid
for
him
at
the
corner.
oo;J-m.c..rm-
•
'If.
•
1\X:'i'mm-
•
mn41'1-
lay
In
1\h"'l'I'
Some
animals
lay
in
food
for
the
winter.
1\")JI")
.(:
'
).")llfl
•
ilh<:?"'t-
'
f"''.li'<;'J'm-")
•
?""111
'
fh"'lil'll-
lay
off
4'M
He
laid
off
his
workers
when
he
ran
out
of
work
for
them
to
do.
f"''."'&.
•
P'&.
•
llilmof.
•
....:.
...
'1'~")
•
4')(1
lay
on
I.
.,.r..qr..n.
When
the
mob
became
unruly,
the
police
began
to
lay
on.
ih1111-
•
P'C't't-
•
I>Am11:jo
•
ll.A
•
?"ll.ll
•
ODf..Qf..11
•
~oo<:
2.
4'Q.
The
painter
laid
the
paint
on
with
a
wide
brush.
4'il?"
•
4'11.m-
•
Rll.C.
•
11-1-11
•
4'il
?"'
4'Q
lay
open
I.
fi"IAII'
•
).")JI.;J-f.
•
l..t:1.
The
cut
of
the
knife
laid
open
his
intestines.
n=n.
•
,.,.If
t:h.,_m-
•
li'JI.
•
/\")~_,")
•
fi"IAII'
•
).")JI.;J-f.
•
l..l11D"
2.
1\:>ilm.
The
arrest
laid
open
a
plot
to
kill
the
governor.
f(laJo,.m-
•
oo.rtJ
•
11Cm-1
•
iiOD"If..A
'
f.,.f..<:11D"")
'
(1.&.
'
1\:>ilm
lay
(oneself)
open
to
&.flo")
•
1\:>ilm
He
laid
himself
open
to
criticism.
ii)4'1..:J-
•
.:.
flo")
•
1\:>ilm
•He
laid
himself
open
to
a
charge
of
theft.
fi/l.oll)'f-
•
ll.fllhllllm-
•
f"''.":f-A
•
P'&.
•
..,.,:.
lay
out
I.
1\DJ"'.
How
much
did
you
lay
out
for
me?
?"")
'
filA
•
1")H11
•
1\DJ"'ll&\'t!
2.
1\H:>~.
She
laid
out
the
clothes
I
am
to
wear
for
my
graduation.
il?"<:?m-
•
fi'tA
•
f
?"i1111l<D-")
'
A111l.
")
•
1\H:>~
(be)
laid
out
.,..,.f(l
These
streets
are
well
laid
out.
MILII
•
OD")1P.
.,.
'
fif..")11
•
,.,..,.,flo
•
<;'l'm-
lay
over~
We
will
have
to
lay
over
in
Dire
Dawa
on
our
way
to
Djibouti.
mr..
•
~!H:
•
/l")%.('
•
X:t.
,
J1
'I'
•
"'lf..C
'
l\i111")

718. lay
703
lead
(be)
laid
over
1-'11\L
The
vote
was
laid
over until
next
week.
S:r'if
•
fOD/Im-1:
•
?-'If.
•
ll.llh"7.4"1'1l>o
•
I'UI,..J'I·
•
1-'11\L
lay
to
rest
-tRl.
They
laid
him
to
rest
last
week.
IJI\Lfl>o
•
Ill'"
.,,..
•
.,.0~'1-
lay
up
ll.h"7'1'
He
laid
up
a
surplus
of
food
for
the
winter.
1\h~r+
•
och'l-
•
Yll
•
,...,-o
•
ll.h"7'1'
[See
also
various
nouns
and
adjectives
com­
bined
with
'lay',
such
as
'ambush,
claim,
low']
lay,
see
lie
lay
(adj.)
f1-&-
•
{lfl>o
In
legal
matters,
it
is
better
to
have
expert
advice
than
lay
opinion.
O.lt"'l
•
'1-Jif":Y.
•
h1-
&-
•
.f.A:,O
•
fO'I'-t't
•
{lfl>o
•
l'"hC
•
oumf:,O
•
Y.lf'IA
layer
I.
1.1\A.
Everything
was
covered
with
a
heavy
layer
of
sand.
rJott-1'"
•
~1C
•
h'i'
•
fill
•
Y!f
.,.
•
1.1\A
•
1-lf'i''l"
•
~oc
2.
1-1.&-0..
Put
another
layer
of
paper
over
it!
hO'II'
•
1\.'1
•
1-UO.
•
m~_,.'l-
•
li.II.,.I'"TO'I­
*There
is
a
heavy
layer
of
dust
on
the
table.
m~A.'Ifl>o
•
l\.!J.&-
•
il!l'
•
~
....
form
a
(thick)
layer
1-;>1~
The
ice
formed
a
thick
layer
over
the
ground.
0~1'-fl>o
•
"""--!:
•
'If.
•
.,.
:n~
[See
also
'mud1
layman
I.
1-&-
•
{lfl>o.
Even
a
layman
can
understand
that.
1-&-
•
{lfl>o
•
ll.
'tl>.
't
•
Y.ll't't
•
1\.~Jifl>o
'
,.
:filA
2.
""'
Y.l'"'t.
Laymen
may
not
enter
the
sane·
tuary.
BD?.f.r<;)
•
ou:t1.11
•
fl>o/IT
•
aD"'IfJ
'1-•li.Mfl'l'fl>ol'"
layout
I.
l\..,."7""'1".
The
layout
of
the
factory
makes
the
work
easier.
fo(.ofMltfl>o
•
ll..,..,ou.,.
•
P'
&-fl>o't
•
_,.'lA
•
Y'-C1'1'A
2.
ll..,.
Yfll.
The
layout
of
the
streets
is
quite
attractive.
f""'t1Jl.
•
ll..,.
Yfll
•
0"11'"
•
Y/11.11
:t"A
I
ayover
"7~'i:
A
layover
at
Athens
is
necessary
for
travelers
coming
to
Ethiopia
from
Europe.
hl\.fl>oC';r
•
ID1.
•
l\..'1-l'"kY
•
f"7.oum-'l-
•
OD'J11.'l':Y.
•
l\.1:'t
•
'1,_
•
"7~'1'
•
YIILA;>:f'I'A
laziness
ll't'i''i'
Laziness
makes
us
all
idlers.
ll't'i''i'
•
P'
&-
•
L
'1-
•
Y1.C1'i'A
lazy
I.
M'i'.
The
teacher
beat
the
lazy
boy.
ODI'"II~
•
M4-'t
•
A)':
•
OD:f"fl>o
2.
1111-1;<.
A
lazy
stream
winds
through
the
meadow.
11"'1+~
•
'r't"f!"
•
"'JI:m-
•
t\Y.
1
,_m"7H'IA
3.
f"7."'i"'i't.
It
was
a
hot,
lazy
day.
'1":1''1-'i'
•
f"7."'i"'i't
•
n
•
~oc
be
lazy
(t~L
Don't
be
so
lazy!
ll.'t1.11.11
•
ll.'l-11~'1'
I
leach
1\,_ofo
•
ll.mO
The
rain
has
leached
the
salt
from
the
soil.
11'i'O·
•
..,
....
-,
•
ltL~
•
1\U
•
li.T!l:t"A
lead
(led),
vt.
1.
uo&-.
A
general
is
leading
the
army.:(~&-fto
•
fl1~
'}
•
,.ou&-A
2.
ll.'l'fr
•
~OC.
He
led
the
Allied
forces
during
the
war.
OfPC~-1:
•
'1.11.
•
f:l'A
•
h.JI't
•
~1'-:Y.
•
'1,_A
•
ll.'l'fr
•
~oc
3.
110.
The
boy
led
the
horse
by
the
reins.
A~
•
L~{lo'J
•
OA~I'"
•
IIOfl>o
4.
hL1-.
He
led
the
dance.
JI'J{Io'J
•
hL1-
Iead
(vi.)
I.
uo&-.
You
lead;
we'll
follow.
ll.'t1-
•
1'"&-
l
l\.1;'
•
ll.'th1-'lll't
2.
+Y.oo.
This
horse
is
leading
in
the
race.
,_II
•
L~ll
•
1-t»JIJI&l"'ll't
'
rJofto
•
.,.
J!:"J,A
3.
ml'l1..
This
road
leads
to
the
city.
Y.ll
•
ou'J
1!!:
•
m1.
•
h1-"7fl>o
•
,_IDIIJIA
4.
f
-
- -
.,.-,""'
•
~fl>o.
In
arithmetic
he
is
way
down
in
the
class,
but
in
history
he
leads.
om.
fli)
I
IIJJ!
I
oPQ;a.l,jf'Q)o
I
f'\.tr)
I
fl;f'~lJ
I
"'l"J
I
fh'i:fto
•
.,..,""'
•
~
....
lead
across
ouc.,.
•
J\1f1t:
The
dog
led
the
blind
man
across
the
street.
fl>ol\"OJo
•
~,.~
•
ll~'t
•
{lfl>o.
ODCofo
•
""'t1
Jl.
't
•
ll.lf1~fl>o
lead
around
to
*You
can
lead
him
around
to
your
point
of
view
if
you
deal
with
him
shrewdly.
ttm:tuo+
•
Omll-1111
•
ll.'t-'1.11"7"7
•
A:t"1.C1fl>o
•
'1-:Y.'IIIII
lead
(a)
life
'l"~
He
leads
a
lonely
life
in
the
country.
il!l'fl>o't
•
01mC
•
,_'l"&-A

719. lead
lead
off
"1"1"1~"1
•
)!oo.:
He
led
off
by
saying,
"Gentlemen,
we
must
unite".
«
hfl-6-")
!
OOTil.OC
•
h.llofl'}
>>
•
0
.,11.-,.
•
"1"1"1~"1
•
)!oo.:
lead
on
*She
led
him
on
to
think
that
she
would
even­
tually
accept
his
proposal
of
marriage.
flODQ;I.t,
If
•
;M'I'i'II:Y.
•
f"'l.&
•
7.9"):,.
•
h.tt~.::Y.
n-r
lead
(to}
1.
ltith.,.l\,
Do
not
spit
in
public
since
it
leads
to
the
communication
of
disease.
ffl7i
;J-
•
OD-1''111'1'"1
•
llii"'I.J'llh+A
•
t).l'.t)t)f,
•
9"&-:J-11"1
•
h-1-'1-4-
2.
hll!FII.
The
information
you
gave
us
led
to
his
arrest.
fllm1i"l
•
ooCJf
•
'-"""~
•
lloof
'H
•
hll;FII"I
3.
h.l'.t:ll.
The
clash
between
the
workers
and
the
factory
owoer
led
to
a
strike.
RU'&--1-'l''ll<i'
•
R4-1161JID-
•
111111.+
•
ooiJh&
•
f-I')"'IJJo
•
"'
""'""
•
1"&-
•
tD.I'.
•
"'"~"'
•
h~t:ll
4.
hll1T.
Hard
work
leads
to
success.
m"lhC"
•
OD.f"&-+
'
'1'.:0
•
fil1'i'&
5.
1."1.1:-
+
imperfect
+
l\.1'..:1.
Subsequent
events
led
him
to
reconsider
his
position.
h1.11.
•
R:\'1
•
foom-+
•
1-01\'":Y.
•
do<l-"1
•
7.
"1"'-1"
•
7."1-'U'lliln+
•
h.!'..:.,.:,.
6.
7.
"1.1:-
+
imperfect
+
14-'1-.
Her
anxiety
about
succeeding
led
her
to
work
hard.
"""'"'
•
llou.<:-.:11
•
f'l+
•
.,..,..-,.
•
m"lh&-
•
7."1.1:-'1-"'&-
•
14-4-+
*Where
will
all
this
arguing
lead
to?
f,tJ
•
rNr
•
T":J>"i":J>
•
oo<Q.t:lf,..
•
M.i:")ID-
I
lead
up
I.
l\.1'..:11.
The
latest
events
led
up
to
the
war.
n:J>cn-
•
f1'.1'.t:1-'l-
•
)1C":Y.
•
hrnc)+
•
h~.:""
2.
1\ID"'.
A
circular
stairway
leads
up
to
the
balcony.
f"''.moo~HHID-
•
~.:)f
•
"'~
•
111):,.
•
fiD"'&
lead
(the}
way
I.
oo&-.
I
will
lead
the
way,
and
you
follow.
7.
t
•
1,oo&-llv-
'
h"l-1'
•
1-h-1'&
2.
'I'C1.f
•
hol.-1'.
Ethiopia
led
the
way
to
African
independence.
t...+l'"k
f
•
llh'i'&IJ
•
)II)+
•
'I'CV
•
ho!.-I':Y.
[See
also
'astray,
blow,
command,
dog,
existence,
nose']
lead
(rhymes
with
'bead'),
n.
I.
+.tl"t)+.
Russia
is
trying
to
reduce
the
American
lead
in
the
space
race.
~
•
lim
704
leading
LC
•
7.1i:J>.<:-9".<:"9"
•
fh"'61J"I"I
•
+.tl"'l.)-1-
•
IIOD+)ll
•
+'l"h&-II:Y.
2.
'1'"1"1".
The
footprints
were
a
lead
in
solving
the
crime.
fh"'C
•
.ti-IJ9':Y.
•
fiD"I)!II-"1
•
v-t
;J-
•
IIODt:.tl+
•
'i'"IT'
•
1)').
be
in
the
lead
oa&o
He
was
in
the
lead
by
five
yards
in
the
first
lap.
foo)!oo6f
•
IJ<C
•
'If.
•
'19"11+
•
fC.!:"
•
7.C
.,...,.
•
f,OO&-
'
){IC
follow
the
lead
.,..,.~
He
usually
follows
his
sister's
lead.
ilfl<
•
1.11.
•
07.~-1>
<
f,OO&-&
take
thie
lead
I.
+~oo.
He
took
the
lead
in
the
race.
R~"'i
•
.,.~00
2.
+.tl"'l.)+
•
fH.
Take
the
lead,
and
keep
it!
+.tl"'l.)-1>"1
I
1."1~
<
.1'1111
'
J<.+A+~
lead
(rhymes
with
'dead'),
n.
7.C<\ll.
Is
this
pipe
made
of
lead?
f,tJ
•
!1.9"!1.
•
h1.
C<\il
•
f-1-"'&-
•
)ID-
I
leaden
h7.C<\ll
•
fT"'&-
The
leaden
coffin
is
very
heavy.
h1.C<\il
•
f-1'
.,&-,.
.
f~-4
•
..,~
•
niiJr
•
hfl.e-
•
~m-
leaden
spirit
hll.l!'"
•
thH1
It
was
easy
to
understand
the
team's
leaden
spirit
after
the
defeat.
h-l'lf)L
•
R:\'1
•
11-.1:­
).
•
r~.:lln+"l
•
h'l.<:-
•
"'""'
•
11ou.:.t1+
•
"'"
&\'
)ftC
be
leaden
*His
legs
were
leaden
from
fatigue.
h.<:-IJ9"
•
f
1')"1
'
7."1~"1
'
"'"'"'""
'
1\:J>-I';J-&
leader
I.
oo6.
The
leaders
of
all
parties
were
present
at
the
conference.
f
:re-t.,.
•
v-11-
•
0069':Y.
•
n
iliiii'IID-
•
'If,
•
1'1'STID-
•
)RC
Who
is
the
leader
of
the
group?
f'l.tl-
•
006
•
.,)ID-1
2.
hii:J'.
The
police
arrested
the
leader
of
the
gang.
?"fl.(l'fl
•
f.ti-C\I-9''fl"l
•
hii:J'
•
111-+
leadership
I.
""6)+.
Leadership
is
not
a
common
virtue.
OD6)..,.
•
v-ir
•
f"'L.t"'TID-
•
K:J
I
l\f,~ll9"
2.
od69":f.
The
·union
leadership
agreed
to
arbitrate.
M~n~
•
oo69":f
•
.!:"C!f:C
•
11.,
.1:-t:"'
•
-I'll_,_
leading
I.
'tii.J'..
The
leading
thought
was
'tftJ.
•
do<\lt
.•
••••
)ftC

720. leading
705
lean
2.
f~m+.
Many
leading
scientists
live
in
California.
1111-
•
f;I-OJ"'
•
flt-"'111
•
il...f":f-
•
IJ
il..ll!C1J.'
•
m-11'1'
•
.e.'l'
6-11-
3.
(=
adv.)ol.'l-
•
oj>.l:''f".Herodeiotheleadiog
car
.
.1.'1-
•
.,..!:'.,.
•
l\"''..'M~.,.
•
ou!J..,..
•
fDoll'l'
•
)0C
leading
man
oo~
•
.,...,.,..,
The
leading
man
io
the
play
was
applauded.
0-I:J.''k-
'
OJoll'l'
'
OD60Jo
'
T'f'
........
'
-f'""0""
011'1-
[See
also
'light,
spirit']
leading
article
Cl\ll
•
h1.,.,.
1
~OJ'.
•
,.m.'i'
The
leading
article
in
today's
paper
is
good.
f~"-
....
'
:>tL"'
'
Cl\{1
'
h1.,.,.
'
(~o..e.
'
,..ft.
'1')
'
'M-
'
)OJo
leaf
(v.)
-l>mA
•
hW"'
1
1\0DI\OD
The
trees
began
to
leaf
in
October.
~ll!'ll
•
0
'1'-l>P"T
'
ol>mA
'
"70Jo"'T
•
(ODI\!1"1\P")
o
J':OD"-"
leaf
through
h11lm
I
am
only
leafing
through
the
book.
l\1-'1.11-
•
"""'"'4-1
'
1'.1'111"11\11-
leaf
(leaves),
n.
ol>mA
There
is
not
a
leaf
on
that
tree.
0~4-
•
'I.e.
•
II"
111"
•
-l>mA
•
fliP"
Someone
tore
a
leaf
from
the
book.
h1.1:'
•
(I
t&
I
boPX'tflf.
I
t&l\T
I
}\"}.("I
~ffiA
I
+P..
I
hfDo'J':I:A
turn
over
a
new
leaf
+ififl
He
promised
to
turn
over
a
new
leaf.
l\lflf'lll
IJw
I
itA-
•
?A
I
1Q
[See
also
'put
forth,
send
forth,
shoot
forth']
leaflet
"'.ft.'~'
People
passed
out
leaflets
everywhere.
(19'":f-
•
Offl;l-fDo
•
"'.Jt.'l'
•
OJ!.II-
Ieague
"7"fOC
There
is
a
league
of
war-haters
here.
IDC)'I-1
•
f"''..::'m"""
•
(ljP";fo
•
"7"fOC
•
hll.ll
•
hi
League
of
Nations
f~IIP"
•
,..1.,.1";1-'l-
•
"7"f0C
The
League
of
Nations
died
io
1935.
f~IIP"
•
""1.,.1";1-'l-
•
"7"f0C
•
O!ilfm;
~-
II".
hO:I'
leak
(vt.)
0.1:'11-l>
•
)1G
The
minister
leaked
the
secret
to
the
press.
"''.
tll'k-
•
1\:>tLm'l'":f-
•
0.1:'11-l>
•
P"llm.C
•
)16-'1',.
leak
(vi.)
I.
hi-M.
This
pot
leaks
•
.e.u
•
"7liC'
•
J.'l-ltA
2.
fDo;l>
•
hil1'1.
The
ship
was
leakiog
badly.
""Cbll'
•
fDo;l>
•
0"11"'
•
J.'il1'1
•
)OC
3.
-f')ol-(1,
I
patched
the
tire,
but
it
still
leaks.
1"7fDo1
•
1\'l'.!..fDo
•
)OC
•
.,1
•
hll-11"'
•
.e.-t)'i'/tA
4.
IIC1
•
1'1.
Water
leaked
ioto
the
boat.
fDo;l>fDo
•
)';A'lfDo
•
fDoll'l'
•
IIC1
•
1'1
leak
In
*The
rain
is
leakiog
io.
II..,
•
J.'
I-
ItA
leak
out
I.
-t-1m'lm0
I
hfol-llll
•
war.
Water
is
leaking
out
because
the
pipe
is
broken.
!J-f'"!ltu-
•
ll
11-!'liOG
•
fDo;l>fDo
•
.e.1m'lm'IA
The
drnm
gets
lighter
as
the
water
leaks
out.
fDo;l>ID-
•
hfl-1111
•
ll_W"'
•
OC..,II-
•
loj>l\1
•
.e.~'IA
2.
-I'll&-"".
The
story
leaked
out
somehow.
OJ"'fDo
•
l\1!!.1"'111"
•
1111-
•
-1'(16-
....
[See
also
'spring']
leak
(n.)
oj>'l'l
l
f"''..J.'I-11
•
oj>'l'l
There
is
a
leak
io
the
boat.
l':A'lfDo
•
oj>'l'l
•
hi\OJo
He
plugged
the
leak
with
a
rag.
f"''..J.'
ol-(lfDo1
•
"'""
•
""col>
•
w-to~-,.
[See
also
'stop']
leakage
I.
'i'lt"ii.
The
leakage
results
io
a
loss
of
several
gallons
a
day.
'i'ltlf.
•
0oj>1
•
l\llh
•
1111-
•
:>11-1
•
.e.Jl.CitA
2.
ltJ'.;t-wo}>
•
,..,.
...
.-,..
The
leakage
of
military
information
helps
the
enemy.
fm;I-Jl.&-'1!
•
11"11
m.c
•
lt.e.;rwol>
•
..,.,.
...
.-,.
•
m'l'l-1
•
.e..:'IA
lean
(vt.)
hi1Jl.11-
Don't
lean
your
chair
agaiost
the
wall!
m10C
111
•
h.,~.o;....
•
'I.e.
•
h;l-iiJl..,I.OJo
lean
(vi.)
1.
noooP.
There
is
a
famous
tower
in
Italy
that
leans.
01\."'AJ.'
•
OJoll'l'
•
f;l-moj>
•
fH""""
•
.,1
11
•
hi
2.
1'1.11-
l
-I'Jl..,ll!
•
"'""·
The
log
was
leaniog
agaiost
the
wall
.
.,"'-
•
"1~'1,.
•
'I.e.
•
-I'Jl.
"'ll!•
)0C
The
sailor
was
leaning
against
the
mast.
ODCbO
........
f""Cbll-1
•
!l"(l(o
•
-I'Jl..,ll!
•
.,.
'I"
•
)0C
3.
Jl."l'i'
•
hi\.
The
shepherd
leaned
on
his
staff
to
rest.
l'>G>;'fDo
•
11"7G'i'
•
H11-
•
'I.e.
•
!!.1'1'
•
hi
4.
hH)OI\.
Her
interests
lean
toward
sports.
'1''11:1:
•
WJ!.
•
l\II?"C'I-
•
J.'H)11'1A

721. I
ean
706
I
earn
~~------------------~------------------~
lean
backwards
OJ~
•
:\1
=
F..1«i:
•
11.A
He
leaned
backwards
in
his
chair
to
make
himself
more
comfortable.
a>
'I
R~
•
I
f.
•
f.
RIC
..-
•
Too;r:l-..,.
•
Aou+oo"l'
•
mY.
•
:\1
1
~'11):
'
1111
lean
forward
h.1'11:1
•
11-l-
•
h1.l.1
If
you
lean
forward
you
can
see
him.
11'1'1'1-11'1
•
11:).
'
11;1-~"1
'
;J-f1'1111
lean
(the)
head
.0.1'1'
•
1111
Lean
your
head
on
my
shoulder!
'1-hlfl'-
•
1.
•
.0.1'1'
•
RA
lean
on
I .
.,..0.1.1..
He
was
leaning
on
the
table.
m.:A.~
.,..,
•
.,.
...
.,c:
•
~Rc
2 .
.,.OD-:11-H.
He
leaned
on
his
walking
stick.
H'l'l-'1
•
_,.ou.:IJ..H
3.
R
•
•
+hlf
•
1.
•
~.,..
John
still
leans
on
his
parents.
l'"do'lll
•
11,.'1?"
•
Ra>l\.1£,;
•
'1-hlf
•
1
,.
'
~.,.
•He
leans
on
his
friends
for
guidance.II"''.J'.O.C
1.,.
•
,.11-
•
f'\.e.'l',;'l
•
?"he
•
f.mf.:I'A
lean
out
T1au\au
Don't
lean
out
of
the
window!
ROD/Ito.,
•
11'1-
'lmAmA
lean
over
vi.
(
~
vt.)
11111-~RII
+The
trees
leaned
over
in
the
wind.
~4-ft.
•
IJC:
'll'l
•
11111-'111~
'f1'A
lean
(adj.)
-1'"1.'"'1
He
is
very
tall
and
lean.
R"'?"
•
.:"Jf:?"<;
•
-1'"1."
"J
I
)aJo
lean
meat
ilC1
P..
Do
you
want
fat
meat
or
lean?
f9"'+LA
1tiJc
•
pt>IPJ
I
!P
,;J
I
i'aJo
I
aJf,{l
I
1JC"}P,.
?
lean
year
f
.e-c:t-
•
q.oo:,.
It
was
a
lean
year
for
farmers
.
.eu
•
'1-oo.'J-
=
A
1R&.l":f
•
r
....
c:}>
•
'tOD'I-
•
~Rc
leaning
(n.)
11'111/1.
He
has
a
leaning
toward
foreign
languages.
,,;,..,..
'
II'IC
'
!t'llt
'
I\OD"7C
'
11'111/1.
'
.1\1\ID-
leap
(vt.)
111111
The
runner
leaped
the
ditch.
;.:
...
•
.,.
....
')!.'I
•
Hill
leap
(vi.)
I.
Hllll.
Leap
over
the
fence!
Rll'l'~
•
1.
•
11
IIA
2.
a>"'.
Tongues
of
flame
were
seen
leaping
into
the
air.
flllt'l-
•
~RAilA
•
m.e.
•
II"'/
f.
•
ll.m"l
•
.e;~-.e
•
~Rc
3.
Hll-
•
a>"'.
The
cat
leaped
on
the
table
.
....
OD:t
•
1R:J'
•
1.
•
Ill
•
a>"'l-
4.
fll..A.
A
scientist
cannot
leap
to
conclu~
sions,
but
must
test every
hypothesis.
lt,_.,'l-1:11
+
•
m-it~
•
1\oP/Im'l-
•
ll.e'flt-IC\?"'
"7'1'i''f.,.
'I?"
•
oPI
•
?"'I-
•
,.11-
•
f.OD.:?"&-A
•
11'1)(
leap
at
lld.'i'
•
11.0..:1
He
leaped
at
the
opportunity
of
going
to
Ethiopia.
a>.O.
•
11.'1-l'"kY
•
1\0D't
....
•
Y
:>m""
OJo'l
'
~
....
&
'
lld.'i'
'
11.0..:1
leap
to
one's
feet
HAt>
'
+)"f
He
leaped
to
his
feet
when
the
Emperor
entered.
1.,..,..
•
)1P'.fl
:
fl.
1fto
s
Hfr>
r
+)ut
leap
up
a>.O.I.
•
Hill
The
dog
leaped
up
to
catch
the
stick
I
threw.
OJolfiJJo
'
rm.:mch-'1-'1
'
~.,
....
,..
•
I\ODf11
'
a>.O.I.
•
Hill
leap
(n.)
111.
He
cleared
the
ditch
with
one
leap.
Ill'
'I
•
Rll'l
....
'
111.
'
.,.'1"1-:m-
by
leaps
and
bounds
Q"J.';tt:;J-
The
lion
covered
the
distance
by
leaps
and
bounds.
II'IRittJJo
•
IJ'IJ;'i';J-
•
""'1111.
'I
•
..,.:11
leap
year
HOD~
•
l'"do'lll
Last
year
was
a
leap
year.
J'l\oi.ID-
•
-tou+
•
HOD~
•
\'"m'lll
•
~Rc
•When
is
the
next
leap
year?
~'I'"'L
•
11
....
11'1-
•
-1''1
•
f"'L'U"'"
•
""'li
•
~.,.
!
learn
(vt.)
I.
.,..,.:.
He
has
not
learned
a
thing.
M?"
•
~'IC
•
IIA-1-"7.:?"
I
learned
German
in
one
year.
)!CoP'I'i'
•
11
'1....
'
'tOD'I-
o
OJo/1'1'
•
.,."7Ch-
2.
om-t.
He
learned
the
truth
too
late.
1\0Jo~-1-'i'ID-'I
•
~'IC
•
fa><I'ID-
•
H"'f.+
•
~OJo
3.
1\0D.O..
The
baby
has
learned
how
to
walk.
.htl-
'
OD&.OD
....
'
II?"J?...A
4 .
.0.-:II(R'I-).
I
accidentally
learned
the
truth.
1\ID-~_,'1
•
1\'IJ;:>"l"'L
•
.O..:Ilh-0'1-
learn
(vi.)
I.
11"7.
When
did
you
learn
of
her
illness?
OD;f'OD"J.')
0
fll"71iaJo
0
o»'fi
0
~OJo!
2.
1\oo.O..
She
has
never
cooked,
but
she
can
learn.
?""111
•
wC;J-?"
•
II;J-~
i
11''1'?"
•
A'l-11?"
....
•
'1-:fl\ll:f
3.
'1-?"IIC'I-
•
11l(tJJo).
+He
learns
quickly
and
gets
good
marks.
'1-?"IIC'I-
•
.f-11-
•
1111"7.11JID-
•
'I'~
•
m-IIL'I-
•
Y'l'i'A

722. learned
707
learn
by
heart
n.+A
I
J'H
She
learned
the
poem
by
heart.
"J'J'OD-'t
•
fl.+
!1.'
}'Hlom-
come
to
learn
OlD.,.
How
did
you
come
to
learn
where
she
is
living?
1.jl
•
f,.-'1-'l'cll'l-'t
•
tt:t-
•
1.'t.l'.'l-
•
omll>u
1
learned
f-1-"7~
This
professor
is
a
very
learned
man.
,.r.u
•
T
C".!,.I"IC
•
0"1,-
•
f-1-"7~
•
(liD-
•
)ID-
Iearner
"f.."7t.
This
book
is
for
learners.
,l'.tJ
•
ODlt'mt;:
•
111..
"7t.P'l-
•
)IJJo
learning
I.
'1-,.tJC'I-.
Learning
is
very
precious.
-}-,-u
C'l-
•
ll"',.
•
m.+"'l.
•
)m-
2.
O'l'of:)-'1-.
The
enormity
of
his
learning
sur­
prised
everyone.
fO'I'of:)-1:
•
h'i'-f-'1')'1-
•
tJo
11-'t
•
hi"I1~0D
lease
(v.)
1.
-1-h~f.
The
owner
will
not
lease
the
apart­
ment
to
noisy
tenants.
f!IIIL-1:
•
.t.;rC-t-"7m-'t
•
"'i"'i;l-
•
1\"'l.}'llrt-
•
I"IP'l-
'
h}'h~,l'.,.
2.
-1-l>'i"-t-~.
They
have
leased
the
hotel
for
five
years.
11'1:11-'t
•
11,.1"1'1-
•
'tOD'I-
•
-1-l>'i"#'l-
lease
(n.)
l>'t'I-~'1-
We
had
to
sign
a
lease
for
one
year.
IL-I:'t
•
1"1
'th~fiJJo
•
1\'t.l:"
•
'tODT
•
l>'t'I-~T
•
ODI..~,.
•
)fl~il't
leash
(v.)
I.
"7flt..l'
•
.t.l'-~1.
He
leashed
the
dog
before
he
went
for
a
walk.
ilcilc
•
hOD~-'!-
•
01..'1-
•
1\ID-"Ifm-
•
"7/"lt..J'
•
hl'-~1
2.
1;1-.
He
leashed
his
anger
and
did
not
say
a
word.
't.l'.-l:'t
•
1-1'
•
,_,,.
•
hllt.of-'i"1~,.
*They
leashed
the
energy
of
the
river
with
a
dam.
Om-~m-
•
"1/.llt.
•
1\0Dm.,.,.
•
CD'trt-'t
•
11'.11-'1-
leash
(n)
"7M.I'
He
walks
his
dog
without
a
leash.
m-"lf
,.-,
•
.1'
II
•
"7flt.}'
•
,1'.~-l-
•
,l'.~~llt.
be
on
a
leash
:J"{l~
The
dog
was
on
a
leash.
m-"lf
m-
•
;1-lla:llt.
hold
(keep)
in
leash
1;1-
Hold
your
temper
in
leash,
or
you'll
get
in
trouble.
't.l'.'l-tJ't
•
"1:1-
l
.I'IIHJ
•
l-"'c
•
m-!1
'I'
•
'l-1fllltJ
least
least
,..,,.
•
.l'tJIIt.
+
negative
verb
I
was
least
impressed
by
his
poetry.
ll"''I'OD-
•
,.,,.
•
}'tJIIt.
•
hllt.-1-1'.1"1-l-!J.,.
least
of
all
I.
ll-1-llf.,..
None
of
you
can
complain,
Charles
least
of
all.
h'i"'t-1-
•
ID-!1'1'
•
.,.,,.
•
IIJ"7CC
•
hf.1fl,-
f
ll-1-11,1'.,-
•
ii'CIIt.ll
2.
ll'i'X-,.
+
(negative
verb).
I
would
have
ex­
pected
that
from
you
least
of
all.
,l'.tJ't't
•
)1
C
•
h't-1-
•
;I-I'.C1'1'1 J
•
iltlo
•
ll'i'X-,-
•
hllflil
11-,-
•
)flC
at
least
I.
IL.Mll
•
fl..l''tll.
He
is
at
least
as
tall
as
you.
IL.Mll
•
IL.Mll
'
.l''t-1-'t
•
.l'tJIIt.
•
,1'.~11"711t.
These
shoes
cost
at
least
ten
dollars.
,l'.tJ
•
"'i
"7
•
IL.Mll
•
IL.Mll
•
OP'C
•
iiC
•
}'CD"'IIt.
2.
IL.Mll.
At
least
make
an
attempt
to
pass
your
exam!
IL.Mll
•
1..-t-'i"m-'t
•
11"71\'i'
•
'l"hC
3.
,J'tJIIt..
There
were
at
least
a
hundred
people
present.
""-~'
•
}'tJIIt.
•
l"lm-
•
)flC
4.
f+~m-
•
O.+C.
He
could
at
least
have
beeu
courteous.
f+~m-
•
O.+C
•
'1-a.'l-<;
•
"7ltf'l-
•
,1'.1f)m-
•
)flC
5.
1\.1\m-
•
O.+C.
You
may
at
least
say
'thank
you
I'
1\.llm-
•
o.
+c
•
1."1nc
•
f.ll'l'llt.
'{
•
llt.-'1-llt.
•
f.1flllt.
in
the
least
'1-'til,.
It
does
not
bother
me
in
the
least.
'1-'til,.
•
h,J'll'l"''~'t,.
not
in
the
least
O'i:K.-9"
Do
you
mind
going
with
me?
Not
in
the
least.
h~
•
:>C
•
il'l-~.1:"
•
l!>C
•
,l'.llt.VIIt.
l
ll'i'X-,-
not
the
least
I.
l..lt''l".
I
haven't
the
least
interest
in
the
matter.
1)1-1-
•
l..lt''l"
•
'i'l\1'1-
•
fll't,.
2.
,.-,,..
There
is
not
the
least
wind
today.
""
•
,.,,.
•
)4-ll
•
fll,.
the
least
I.
+llllt..
He
argues
over
the
least
thing.
ll+llllt.
•
)1C
•
f.h~h~llt.
2.
htJoll-
•
Mll-1-'1'.
Who
did
the
least
work?
htJoll-
•
Mll-t-'1'
•
f"'~
•
"7)1D-
1
3.
'1-'til
•
1.'t\.
The
least
bit
of
dirt
in
a
watch
may
make
it
stop.
fl't'l-
•
ID-!1'1'
•
'1-'t
fi
'
).'t1>,
'
fh!l~
'
ofl<;'{
'
0.1fl
'
1\J.fOD
m-
•
f.lollllt.
4.
Mll-t-'0'
•
)1C.
That's
the
least
yon
could
do
for
him.
llt.;I-I'.C"'I\'1-
•
fll"'l-l-1\m-
•
Mli-1-
'0'm-
•
)1C
•
f.tJ
•
)ID-
5.
htJol\o
•
.1'){1.
All
of
us
have
little
money,

723. leather
but
I
have
the
least.
ll-'ll-"t9"
•
J'tl")
•
nnil
•
'1'<1:'1-
•
~.,.
t
fl!.
•
"h"ti!Jm-9"
•
hll-11-
•
.I'HI
•
~
....
the
least
of
foo
....
.:lf
•
Mll.,.'i'
The
least
of
his
crimes
is
robbery."h/1-
•
IIU"7
'I'm-
•
m")~II-:Y.
•
11-11-
•
foo
....
.:lfm-
•
Mll.,.'i'
•
11CI.,I'
•
~..,.
[See
also
'last']
leather
<1''1
Shoes
are
made
of
leather.
"'i"7
•
h<l'-'1
•
f.w
<1-A
leather
strap
m'f:C
I
tied
it
with
a
leather
strap.
Om'i!C
•
hllch-'1-
leather
(adj.)
h<l'-'1
•
f.,..,.&.
Leather
gloves
are
expensive.
h.f~
•
f1-w&.
•
=n-t
•
m-F:
•
~..,.
leathery
1.
<1''1"7.
The
elephant's
trunk
is
long
and
leathery.
flflf).
•
11-"tll
•
G'fr9"'i'
•
<1''1"7
•
~..,.
2.
<1''1
•
llm..
The
covering
of
the
chair
is
leathery.
foo4'""""l"'"
•
"114-"t
•
<1''1
•
llm.
•
~..,.
leave
(left),
vt.
I.
hll4'oom.
Leave
your
hat
and
coat
in
the
hall!
'IC~"'U"t'i'
•
IJTC'I-U")
•
oo.,.'llll-,1'
•
aJo
11'1'
•
hll4'9"maJo
2.
+m.
Did
someone
leave
a
message
for
me?
""A"hh'l-
•
f.,.mA'"'i
•
(laJo
•
hill
Where
did
you
leave
your
suitcase?
lf"t"'U"t
•
f'l-
•
.,.
....
h
....
l
He
left
his
food
on
the
plate.
9""1!1-"t
•
ltf."'­
Cll
•
Tmm-
l.eave
the
door
open!
no~-")
•
h'i!'l-
•
.,.
.......
Leave
it
to
me!
1).
•
TmtD-
3.
ll4'4'.
I
am
leaving
the
job.
P'.!-aJo")
•
All
:,.
.
~
....
4 .
.,.llf.
The
boy
left
home
when
he
was
sixteen.
A)!:
•
OF.!-
•
IIF:Il'l-
•
'tou'l-
•
ll.lf~aJo
•
hn..,.
•
(Ill-
•
.,.{If
5.
hii4'G.
Leave
some
cake
for
me!
'1-"til
•
h.
h
•
hii4'CA'"'i
A
long
bout
of
illness
left
him
weak
and
without
money.
f
~=rrr
•
"LtL
•
;,...,..,...
•
~I]
"7'i'
•
F:">i
•
hF:C1
•
hii4'GaJo
6.
llm.
This
job
does
not
leave
me
much
leisure.
,.e.u
•
JP&.
•
,-,,..
•
TC~j:.
•
"l..rt.
•
11.~
llm'"'i9"
1.
aJ"'.
He
left
the
room
secretly.
hll'i!ll-
•
1f.
All
•
illl-
•
aJ"'
He
left
school
before
graduating.
ltf.ou.::,.
•
h
'1-f"uc'l-
•
n.'l-
•
"'"~
708
leave
8.
"'ll.
I
left
the
matter
in
your
hands.
1-Jif.")
•
t)").,.
•
""
•
'l'\1.'1'{111-
9.
'1--1'
•
'tY..
They
left
him
for
dead
on
the
battlefield
.
.,..,.
•
illlaJo
•
htDC
•
"~'~"'"
•
'If.
•
,...,...,.,..
•
'tJI.
He
went
away
and
left
the
child
alone.
A)l:"t
•
ilfl'aJo")
'
,...,.,..
•
'tY.
The
postman
left
a
registered
letter
for
you.
7/l.,.l;'aJo
0
ft"-1>"7").<'.
0
fOO"J
0
Y,o(IJ!fl.
0
'1-
-I'Ail
•
'tY.
10.
'I'll-
•
'tY..
He
is
sad
because
his
beloved
left
him.
m-'1)1:
•
.,.,...,.
•
llll'tY.:Y.
•
h11!<A
II.
.,.h-1'
•
.,..,.
.
He
left
two
sons
and
a
daughter.
11-11'1-
•
m"tF:
•
A]!.:f'i'
•
h"t-'1.'1-
•
11.'1-
•
.,.h-1'
•
.,..,.
12.
'1--1'
•
.,..,.,
He
left
his
estate
to
one
of
the
charities.
"tiiG1>"t
•
'l"tF:
•
01
•
hF:<~-
1'1-
•
F:C~'I-
•
'1--1'
•
.,..,.
13.
hmG(I.
She
left
the
house
to
her
son.
fi.:J:")
'
liA~'I'
'
hm<:(l:f
14.
haJoC(>
•
.,..,.,
He
left
a
large
legacy
to
his
son.
IIA)I:
•
illl-
•
:,.ell
•
haJoC(>'Jo
•
.,..,.
15.
(
~
be
left)
4'.:.
Three
from
seven
leaves
four.
hll'l'l-
•
"'11'1-
•
ll.~"'
•
h.!-'1-
•
J'-4'<1-A
leave
(vi.)
I.
'tY..
My
father
left
yesterday
for
Europe.
h'l-1:
•
'1-'i'"t'l-
•
mY.
•
haJot:;r
•
'tY.
2 .
.,.~"!.
The
train
leaves
at
two-thirty.
'1!1-'1-
•
0119"")'1-
•
ll't'l-
•
.,.11-A
•
J'.~"'A
be
left
I.
.,.GL.
Are
there
any
tickets
left
for
tonight?
M"-
•
"7:1'
•
f.,.GL
•
1:11.'1-
•
hll
!
2.
4'G.
When
I
pay
all
my
debts,
there
will
be
nothing
left.
M\lo"t
•
11-11-
•
llh'i!A
•
9"
")9"
•
hf.4'G'"'i9"
leave
alone
.,..m
You'd
better
leave
that
alone!
'1-'ll'"t
•
il'l-.,.
"'"'"
•
J'.lf'IA
(be)
left
alone
ilil'm-"t
•
4'G
I
was
left
alone
as
before."h"tY.
•
O.C.1>
•
ilil'\lo"t
•
4'<:11-
(be)
left
back
*He
was
left
back
in
the
third
grade.
,ll.,.'i'
•
h
'i!A
•
y,~ou
leave
behind
.-,..-f
•
¥~
We
had
to
leave
our
trunk
behind.
"''l''i'l-"t"t
•
+n
•
ou'tF:
•
"'F:
•
.r~il"t
leave
lyina
around
h11~h~h
Don't
leave
your
books
lying
around!
OOl\'.hC::Y.
U")
•
h:1'11GhCh

724. leave
709
leech
leave
off
+m
Please
leave
off
biting
your
nails!
IJ''i:CU'l
•
oo
-11'1-l-
•
.,...,.
leave
on
h.ofiC..Y.
•
TID
Someone
left
the
lights
on.
1\').!1.
•
""-fl<l--I>'J
•
1\-lleof
•
-l-1'-;NI.
leave
out
!.
Tal.
When
you
copy
it,
do
not
leave
anything
out.
l\'.Jt.f.')
•
11-l-11\-11'1'
•
M?"
•
~1e
•
h-1-T..,.
2.
11.4..
He
left
out
two
letters
when
he
wrote
the
name.
lloo-1•
1\.K"'i!
•
v-1\."f-
•
~S?.fr>
'f
'
11.4.
leave
out
of
h - - -
aJoll1'
•
1\il+t:.
He
always
fights,
so
we
left
him
out
of
the
game.
II-A1.H.
•
J.'.'II'IA
!
111\li.U
•
h""'I';J­
..,.
•
IJJo!I'J'
'
1\llof>t:~IJJo
(be)
left
out
!.
.,.~'I'll-
•
h'J.<l.of>e
•
Tf.t:1.
The
children
were
left
out
of
the
group
of
students
that
was
to
go
to
Harar.
A;(:r;
•
mr.
•
.ht:e
•
h"''.~f.IJJo
•
f
T"76!P'f
•
'if.-
•
T~'l'I\IJJo
•
h'J-'1.4>~
•
Tf.
t:1
2.
1-f.l\.
The
hiatus
in
the
old
manuscript
shows
that
something
has
been
left
out.
q.:;;e..,.
•
fh~
•
~~'"'""'
•
..,.n
...
•
nn.:..,.
•
h<i:-1-
•
P:J-
•
1\')f.-
•
~1e
•
.,...,..f./1-')
•
filYA
(be)
left
over
Tt:4.
Nothing
was
left
over
after
he
finished
eating.
fiA-1'
•
toll-"'
•
fl:\'1
•
M?"
•
hATt:4.11Jo?"
•
~fie
(be)
left
to
oneself
f"''...,"'me
•
fA?"
+The
students
were
left
to
themselves
during
the
holidays.
fl~t:'i:-1>
•
1.11.
•
T"76!P'f'J
•
f"''.
...
"'me
•
fA?"
•
~fie
*He
wants
to
be
left
to
himself.
(lllJo
•
h'J-'1
f.f.ellfl-1-
•
f.4.A;JA
[See
also
'breathless,
disorder,
exhausted,
gulf,
impression,
school,
unmoved,
unsaid,
word']
leave
(n.)
!.
4.-"'
r.-.
He
has
taken
three
months'
leave.
f!Pll-l-
•
me
•
4.-"'F.-
•
m!I~A
You
have
my
leave
to
stay
away
~rom
work
tomorrow.
)1
1
hP'&-
1
1\oo.:Jot:.+
r
~Y;
•
(I
"'"''"""
2.
li'J-11-l-.
After
two
years
of
work,
I
took
a
month's
leave.
v-1\-l-
•
tt-ou+
•
hw&o.,.
•
0:
~
'I'J
r.-
•
me
•
li'J-11-l-
•
m(lt.-11-
leave
Of
absence
h.P'
&-
I
f-:tt:.:r-
I
I.J"
F:
He
took
a
leave
of
absence
for
two
months.
1\o-A-l-
•
me
•
hP'<l-
•
f""'l-t:-1-
•
4.-"'f.'
•
m(lf.
leave-taking
f""Mqflil'
'
1.11.
During
the
leave-taking,
many
tears
were
shed.
fl""(l~qflil'm-
•
1.11.
•
-lilt"
•
I'I!P'f
•
T'lof>l'l­
take
leave
1-(tfiflT
He
took
his
leave
of
the
company.
hli-IJ{lq..,.
•
Tl'l'a"'fiT
leaven
hell"'
The
leaven
causes
the
bread-
to
rise.
~Ci1"tDo
1
'l!lfDo"t
•
f.~4-'I'A
leaves,
see
leaf
lectern
1\-l-C"Jll
The
speaker
placed
his
notes
on
the
lectern.
.,..,_,.-...,.
•
"7!1;1-mlf!P:r;'J
•
1\-l-C"JI'I-
•
'If.
•
1\llof>""m
lecture
(v.)
-l-?"ue-1-
•
(lm
He
lectures
on
zoology
at
the
university.
flf..~lien.-t:IJJo
•
m-11'1'
•
Ill
•
h'Jllil-1-
•
'I'
<;-l-
'
-1-?"ue-r
'
f.(l"'A
lecture
someone
11PK
The
teacher
lectured
the
boys
for
being
lazy.
h!IT"7611Jo
•
T"76!P:r;
•
111\Mf.
•
1"'ll'f11Jo
lecture
(n.)
'J"I"Ie
It
was
an
interesting
lecture.
fl"'?"
•
f"''.fllf.
11-l-
•
'J"I"Ie
•
~fie
give
someone
a
lecture
11PK
He
always
gives
us
a
lecture
when
we
are
late.
fiH1f'J
•
'I<Te
•
f.1P'F.<;A
lecturer
.,..,_,.-.
The
audience
hung
on
the
Jips
of
the
lecturer.
1\'1"7""',;
•
.,..,_,.-...,.-,
•
fiT""lllfl
•
1\'l.,..m--l-
led,
see
lead
ledge
(f)1f.A
•
1\4-<;:
The
mountain
climber
obtained
a
precarious
position
on
a
narrow
ledge.
+&.-&.-
•
m"'-•
•
of>.,_..,
•
1f.A
•
1\4-'i'
•
'If.
•
hf.1'i'
•
o-~;1-
•
'I
f.
•
f.1'f
•
~fie
I
edger
oP"JI1-II
He
wrote
the
debts
in
a
ledger.
fAfi-1·')
•
M
•
11-11-
'
11""111-11
'
aJoli'J"'
'
1\1'14-t:
leech
1\A'I--l-
On
the
river
banks
of
our
country,
there
are
many
leeches.
q1&-':f1-
1
m.,.11
•
.asc
•
ofllt'
•
1\A'I--l-
'
hi

725. leer
710
legal
leer
"Jt;oooo
He
stands
on
the
comer
and
leers
at
the
pretty
girls
passing
by.
'1"'1
•
.J'I"
•
m-il
•
1:\"JfU.P..
:Y.
•
{lJI:\4-
•
f.U.9"9"
•
tRC
(be)
leery
of
Tm&.mt:
I
am
leery
of
anyone
who
promises
me
a
prize
without
doing
any
work.
9""19"
•
ltt>.
w&.
•
ilt>."'''l-
•
f.{l-rVI>.
•
1111-
•
?A
•
f
"''.~qt>.'S"J
•
o-11-
•
l.m&.m&-1\IJo
lees
AT'
Don't
drink
the
lees
of
this
beer!
fii.U"J
•
m'l•
AT'I
•
A'l-m"'
leeway
I.
h'i''l-
•
P:l'.
There
is
little
leeway
between
the
table
and
the
wall.
Rmt:A.~m-<;
•
R"'~JI
.....
DDOhl:
•
'1-"Jil
'
h'i''l-
'
P:l'
'
All
2.
""L<;L"'.
His
instructions
left
him
little
lee·
way
in
the
negotiations.
f(tmm-
•
oor6Y
a
0
"J"'"'C
•
1.
•
9""19"
•
DDL<;
L"'
•
At>.(lmm-9"
left,
see
leave
left
(n.)
"1&.
You
sit
on
the
right,
and
I
will
sit
on
the
left.
A"JT
•
R4>'S
•
_,..,..,..'!"
•
7.~
•
R"'&.
•
7.4>00"11\o­
at
the
left
of
R
-
- -
RIIT"'&.
We
had
seats
at
the
left
of
the
stage.
R""J:'t:h-
•
Rll_,..,&.
•
T4>9"m"J
•
tRC
left
(adj.)
(f)"'&.
Take
the
other
bag
in
your
left
hand!
Y"'m-"J
•
Pelt
•
R"'&.
•
1.~0
•
J"/1
left
(adv.)
tDY.
•
"1&.
Tum
left
at
the
next
corner!
not.+TillD-
•
oo
mruv
•
mY..
•
1&-
•
;.t-mt;:
[See
also
'hand']
left-hand,
adj.
(
~
adv.)
mY.
•
"1&.
Before
you
reach
the
hill,
you
make
a
left­
hand
tum.
7.1tt:il:f'm-
•
boo.J:-t:IIU
•
Rol-'1-
•
mY.
•
"1&.
•
Tm9"H11
on
the
left-hand
side
Ol'l+""'&o
His
house
is
on
the
left-hand
side
of
the
street.
IL-Io
•
f"''.~'fm-
•
R.,."J~-'1-
•
Rll_,..,&.
•
tm-
left-handed
I.
"1&-'S.
Left-handed
people
have
a
difficult
time
learning
to
write.
"1&-'S
•
(l,.:y.
•
ll'iful.'l-
•
fl."''""
1
:f"'c
•
Allq'fm-
2.
(
~
adv.)
bA"J~'l-
•
R'lf..
He
made
me
a
left-handed
compliment.
bA"J~'l-
•
R'lf.
•
Aoo
Mt'S
leftist
f"'&.
•
h"J'i'
All
the
leftist
parties
voted
for
him.
f"'&.
•
b"J
4-
0
f;>"ll-f:l)
0
{1-J:''f:Y.
I
IJo/1"
0
1\{l-
0
J:'f"/J
0
(1m-
leftOVer
'1-&.ol.
The
servant
ate
the
leftover
meat.
A
'lib~
1
'1-&.o~.m-")
•
I":>
I
R'l
leftovers
fT.:.!.
•
9""111
The
housewife
eked
out
a
dinner
of
leftovers
by
adding
rice.
fiL:t
•
7,ooiL'l-
•
RTt:Lm-
•
9""111
•
1.
•
~11
I
....
,..&.
•
117.&.'1-
I
Ail:l':l'
:y...,.
leg
7."1C
I
have
a
pain
in
my
right
leg.
4>'S
•
7."1<'-
")
•
Y"""'i>.
The
stool
has
three
legs.
RC"""''"'"
1
1"11'1-
1
7."1C
I
Allm-
•we
are
on
the
last
leg
of
our
trip.
Y.tJ
'
f.,.,,
'J'":f")
I
...
Q;I,_,:lf
I
tm-
be
on
one's
(its)
last
legs
hiiJIIJi;
He
was
on
his
last
legs
when
we
saw
him.
h~
1
ll<;fm-
•
Y"''I"C
•
tRC
*Our
car
is
on
its
last
legs.
ooh,'ll-'l
J
h'l.t:
•
_.,..,.11
•
4>C;I::I'I>.
not
have
a
leg
to
stand
on
r"')fD
•
OdlPl,.-,..
r
fll
....
,.
He
claims
he
deserves
the
scholarship,
but
his
claim
does
not
have
a
leg
to
stand
on.
lllt'IClf.
'J'
0
f.~q"{l:\
I
ill\"
I
mf."-'1:
I
"!")
0
'J"f.,
~
I
~IJD
;
ODIPt'-,:,.0
I
f/l~fD
pull
(someone's)
leg
Ai>'.I.(R'l-)
l
A:l-1111
He
told
me
I
had
won
the
prize,
but
he
was
only
pulling
my
leg.
iiA"''-to
•
Y.c(IVI>.
•
11
II-
•
t~.:'S
l
..,.,
•
ilJl\'<;:il'S
I
tRC
He
loves
to
kid
people,
so
be
careful
that
he
doesn't
pull
your
leg.
Rllm-
•
oo4>11J:'
•
1111"'1.
m.J:-
•
7."JJIY:I'AAU
1
Tm"J4>:,0
stretch
one's
legs
~"'1?.~
•
h.ti:.:t".:t"
He
got
up
during
the
intermission
to
stretch
his
legs.
Rbt:'i'.,
•
'1.11.
•
7."1~")
1
1\"'''i':l':l'
'1-
•
.,.)..,
legacy
:,Ocll
He
left
a
large
legacy
to
his
son.
II
A:(
•
1111-
•
:,Ocll
•
t.m-c(l'l-
•
.,..,.
*Our
legacy
of
freedom
was
bequeathed
to
us
by
our
warrior
fathers.
tllt:I':Y."J"J
•
Y.Jf.l>.")
•
ACR'I''Jl
•
Aq1'JI':f"J
1
<;'J'm-
legal
I.
ih"'
1
fTbTII.
That's
perfectly
legal.
t~""
•
ih"'
•
fTbTII
•
tm-

726. legality
711
legitimate
2.
f.ft"l.
My
legal
advisor
is
away
on
business.
f.ft"l
•
l'o"71J611.
•
OP'&.
•
"1-"'J'.
•
ID!l.
•
tD-'1!'
•
't.I;..A
legal
procedures
fi'h."1
•
~"'
•
P"C'I-+
The
committee
used
unfair
legal
procedures.
!l.C"I-
•
-Mil
•
qAIT)
' f
.ft"l
•
P')
•
P'C't'l-
•
-t-m+oo
legal
proceedings
hrt
They
instituted
legal
proceedings
against
him.
O(l-
'
'If.
'
h11
'
t.+~fl-0'1-
legality
.ft:>'I!H
We
discussed
the
legality
of
the
case.
1111
•
"1-"1
f.
'
.ft:>'f!)'f-
'
1');>1C'I
legalize
.ft:>'l!
•
l'o!l.~1
Some
states
in
the
United
States
have
legalized
gambling.
Ol'o"'I.&IJ
•
tD-11'1'
•
l'o"J"'")~
•
.,~.,.
":f
•
_,..,C'I
•
.ft:>'l!
•
l'o~C1'1'A
legation
ll:>fi.I'""J
The
French
legation
has
many
buildings.
f.!..~"J'IJ'.
'
ll:>fl.f"")
'
illf"
'
.ft")l\jP":f
'
l'oll-'1-
legend
I.
h.!.
•
:t-6h.
There
is
a
legend
that
a
snake
once
ruled
in
Ethiopia.
h.'l-1'-kJ'"J
•
l'o"J~
•
H
"JI'-
•
.('.1~'1-
•
)0C
•
f"tA
•
h.!.
•
;t-&h
•
hi
2.
,..,.'i'.
Read
the
legend
on
the
dollar
bill!
Oil-1-
'
'If.
'
J'l &")
'
........
'i'
'
l'o"Jilil
3.
00"11\"'i.
He
couldo't
decipher
the
legend
of
this
picture.
fllU"t
•
JPIJA
•
OD"ll\1
•
'r
")
•
'-"J!l.IT)
•
11"7<D;r>
•
t.A!I'II'J"
legendary
ll'i"J
•
J'-1-U.
His
deeds
were
legendary.
f(l-
•
~C1..1'":f
ll<n
'
J'-1-~.f.
'
)0<-
•Robin
Hood
is
a
legendary
person.
l!'fl
1"
•
o.
~
•
h.!.
•
;1-&h
•
f"7.)1CII'I-
•
(It&
•
)t&
(be)
legible
MOIJA
His
handwriting
is
legible.
f'-~
•
l\".ft.!...,
•
J'.)
oqA
legion
h'i'll
•
tnC
The
army
of
ancient
Rome
consisted
of
several
legions.
f'I'"J;t-'1!
•
~'/"
•
tnC
•
1'1&.'1!'1-
•
illf"
•
h'i'll
•
tn~":f
•
.('.11'0'1-
•
)OC
be
legion
41:-rC
•
llct:C
•
f/UD•'/"
The
numher
of
sinners
is
legion.
f;)m.l'o-1-'l'":f
•
il~'l-
•
_,.'I'C
•
1l'i'C
•
flit&'/"
legislate
I.
.ft"l
•
hiD"'.
Parliament
legislates
for
Ethiopia.
'l"hC
'
0._,
•
1\h.'l-\'"kJ'
•
.ft"l
'
J'ID"'A
2 .
.ft"l
•
l'o111''111.!...
The
lawmakers
were
asked
to
legislate
against
prostitution.
itt..,
•
1\m-Q;t,
jP'fi
'
1\1'"'
'
h"'6)'f-")
'
f"t:J>ID'/"
'
.ft"l
•
'-VU'111''1A.f.
•
-1-mf.+t&
•
)OC
legislation
1.
c'h""".
There
was
not
much
legislation
passed
this
year.
011.11
•
'too'!-
•
illf"
•
.ft"l
•
hAID"l'l"
2 .
.ft"l
•
"7tD-"''I-.
Parliament
is
responsible
for
legislation.
'l"hC
•
0..,
•
.ft"l
•
f"7tD-"''I-
•
..,
...
,f.)'f-
•
l'ol\0'1-
legislative
f.ft"l
Legislative
reforms
are
needed
to
end
corrup­
tion.
fqll
•
P'A"'o:"":f"J
•
'l"""q~
•
ll11)'f-
•
11"74'
'/"
•
f.ft"l
•
oulflfA
•
J'11.!..A:>A
legislative
body
ih"'J
•
hm-aa.
•
hlf:A
The
legislative
body
makes
the
laws
for
the
country
.
.ft"l
•
htD-Q;l,.tD-
•
h'i'A
•
11016;1:
•
.nH'"J
•
J'.S'.)"I:>A
legislative
decree
J!-1'..?1.
The
Emperor
rules
by
legislative
decree
when
parliament
is
not
in
session.
9'"hC
1
0.-1:
1
Oil
iJ(lq
'
'If.
'
0"7f.1'10'1-
'
1..fl,
'
")"!-"'
'
)1P'
_,
•
0~");>1.
•
J'111'"1~6-A
legislative
powers
ih"'l
•
fii'Jm-IIJ."f-
1
~IAIIJ1'
The
Senate
has
legislative
powers.
ih""l
1
oum{l
"'"'"
•
.ft"l
•
f"7t&"''l-
•
P'A"'"J
•
hilt&
legislator
.ft"l
•
/'otD-m
The
legislators
must
draft
and
submit
bills.
;,.,
•
t.t&..._,.":f
•
;,.,
•
t.c:r-+"'"
•
.,;r.~"'
•
hi\IJ'I't&
legislature
f.ft"l
•
l'otD-m
•
h'i'A
The
Senate
and
the
House
of
Representatives
form
the
legislatUre.
ih"'l
I
oPtD{I'ifi.lJ'"Ci
I
ODfP
6ft&
'
'l"hC
•
0.-l'":f
•
f.ft"l
•
/'ot&Q;l,.
•
h'i'
A
'
<;'ft&
legitimate
1.
ih..?'f!.
His
claim
to
the
throne
was
not
legitimate.
11"4-l'-
•
f.1q"'A
•
"711.,
•
.ft:>
'I!
•
hAHI~'I"
2.
.ft:>'l!
•
OD"J1~
•
f-1-h-1'11.
His
livelihood
is
not
a
legitimate
one.
oo.,...-;~~~m-
1
ih..?'f!
1
.,..,1~
'
f-1-h-1'11
'
hf.S'.II'I"
3.
1'11l.
The
government
used
tax
money
for
legitimate
purposes.
oo-,.,,.,.,
•
f-1'1\0I'IOOJ<"J
•
"liiC
•
IIT11l
•
"l.JI\'"":f
•
h'l'llt&
4.
h.ft:>'l!
•
:>il!l'
•
f-1'11.
A
legitimate
child
will
inherit
his
parents'
property.
h.ft:>'l!
•
;Jii!J'
•
f-1'11
•
A~
•
f<DII,l'.:'ll"J
•
")il~'f-
•
.('.<DC
'lA

727. leisure
712
length
5.
not.
Sickness
is
a
legitimate
reason
for
a
child's
being
absent
from
school.
ihOD,.
1
ll
A"/':
•
h.r!l"uc:,.
•
IL:,.
•
{IOD:j>(.y
•
0-1:
•
!l"h
"Jy:,.
•
~tJJo
*If
all
the
crops
are
poor,
a
legitimate
conclusion
is
that
the
soil
is
poor.
(loflfl-
1
n.,...
/r
I
,.f)o(l
I
hiJ'\'
I
OD~..J:
I
OD"]"C:,
I
)',.,..
:
{1."7
ll:,.
•
1-i"'IA
leisure
(n.)
.rc'i!
•
1.11.
This
job
does
not
leave
me
much
leisure.
y.u
•
Ft..
•
!I"'J!I"
•
-rc"'
•
1.11.
•
hf.l'lm'S!I"
leisure
time
TC~
•
"l.H.
I
can
do
it
in
my
leisure
time.
n-rc~
I
....
"
....
Au>t..tJJo
•
l\:filllll-
at
one's
leisure
1\.0D'ftJJo
Take
this
book
and
read
it
at
your
leisure!
f.U'J
•
""ltdt'i!
•
mllf.U
•
{l.oo:fu
•
h'J110<D­
be
at
leisure
F~
•
L;fw
Call
on
him
only
when
he
is
at
leisure!
P'&c
1
1\.
4.:1"
•
11i"
•
m1-4'<D-
leisurely
(adj.)
1.
f"''
J'.lllf.'i!.
A
leisurely
person
cannot
be
made
to
do
things
quickly.
f"''Y-"11.'1'7
•
1'1
tJJo
•
h"JY:
•
~1c
•
o:flt-11
•
l\"J'I."'t..
•
ll"''
Y:~"'
•
hY.i"A!I"
2.
(
~
adv.)
0~:>
•
oo'Jt.ll.
I
had
a
leisurely
conversation
with
my
friend.
h=i~~,_
•
,."JC
1
n
~;J
'
OD'Jt.ll
'
.,.""l<D,.'J
leisurely
(adv.)
OC:>;J-
He
was
working
leisurely
at
the
task
of
folding
papers.
f<D~4'-r
•
"''m'i!'J
•
Ft..
•
OC;>;J-
•
Yh..l'
'/.Y:
•
~oc
lemonll-"7.
Lemons
are
sour.
tr-ot.
1
lt9'"1lJilJ
t
)om-
lemonade
11-"'1.<;:,.
Lemonade
is
a
satisfying
beverage.
fra67..'iT
1
fOJ.J'~l}
I
ODffi"]"
I
}IIJo
lend
(lent)
1.
(money)
hOf.~.
Can
you
lend
me
a
dollar?
h'JY:
•
11C
•
A;J-OY:~'S
•
.r:filliU
l
2.
(objects)
h'l'l'l.
Lend
me
your
book!
ODltdt'i!U'J
•
h<D-(l'S
3.
l'lm.
The
flowers
lend
brightness
to
the
room.
hOil:f
•
llh'i!ll-
•
Y:!/"4':,.
•
1-1'1"111-
Lend
us·
your
support
in
our
fight
for
judicial
reform!
ll.h"'
•
oolflf
A
•
ll!l"<;f.C1tJJo
•
:,...,
A
•
Y:
:>'i'U'J
•
llm'J
lend
oneself
{itself)
to
1.
1'1.
Don't
lend
yourself
to
such
dishonest
plans!
l\'Jf.H.U
•
'Ill
•
l\9"~.,.
•
11.11
•
l
:tY:
•
tJJoll'l'
•
h-r"'fl
2.
Mll1ll.
This
tool
lends
itself
to
many
UseS.
~IJ
I
ODUf6,.f
I
flofllt'
I
"J"ol-9'"
I
,.f~Jfl.
"'ilA
*The
pronouns
lend
themselves
to
ambiguity,
so
try
to
use
nouns
instead
.
.,..m-1\m
•
ilf"l-
:
hlf"''.
•
llll"''.ll').
•
O!l".riJ'ftJJo
•
11!1"
•
h"'fl
[See
also
'hand']
length
1.
c:uoo.r.
Let's
measure
the
length
of
the
room!
fh'i!II-'J
•
C11"":,.
•
l\'JliiJ
2.
oocn!l".
The
length
of
a
speech
is
no
assur­
ance
that
it
will
be
good.
f'J"'"'-1-
•
ODCH!I"
•
'!"1-
'
{IDPII').
'
"'/l.?1""1
'
hJ'.li''J9"
3.
h'JY:
•
'lf.~:,.
•
C11"'1~
•
YlltJJo.
I
bought
three
lengths
of
pipe.
1"11:,.
•
h'JY:
•
'lf.~:,.
•
C
11"'1~
•
Yil'l'm-
•
!l9"!ll"lf-
•
1~11-
*The
length
of
a
visit
to
a
sick
person
should
be
only
a
few
minutes.
01i.,.lf'J
•
floomf:t
•
h
'1'-1::,.
•
1.-1:-"'l"lf-
•
MY.
•
oo¥f-r
•
hYIIt.A
"'!I"
length
of
time
't.R
What
is
the
length
of
time
needed
to
do
this
job?
f.U'J
•
Ft..
•
ll"''h<;m"J
•
f"''.YIIt.A1<D-
•
't.fL
I
,..,.
t
,.ftJA
I
}at-
?
at
full
lensth
.,.HI!"
He
lay
at
full
length
on
the
bed
.
.,.nr:
•
hA:>
•
""
'
.,.,.,
at
lensth
O(l.Lm-
He
spoke
at
length
on
the
border
problem.
llll
•
m{l).
•
MY.
•
OI'I.I.<D-
•
_,.<;1~
go
to
any
length
*He
will
go
to
any
length
to
get
what
he
wants.
f"''.YIIt.A1<D-'J
•
ll"''"'"f:,.
•
f"''Yf.C1<D-
•
~1C
•
fll!l"
in
length
*The
government
report
was
300
pages
in
length.
fOD'J"'F.,.
•
t..rc-r
•
11~:,.
•
1"11:,.
•
..,...,.
I
?Jt
I
)one
keep
one
at
arm's
length
hi\4'C1l
•
h.i\ID­
She
kept
me
at
arm's
length
though
I
met
her
every
day.
!1"79"
•
l\'Jl>.
'J
•
Of4').
•
'11'f-r
9"
•
hii4'C11
•
hlllf-'1
of
some
length
ofllt'
;
"LtL
He
made
a
stay
of
some
length
in
Rome.
r:!l"
•
<D-11'1'
•
1111-
'
"Lit.
•
4'1-:tA

728. lengthen
713
stretch
full
length
1-Ht':t':
He
stretched
full
length
on
the
bed.
t..A;>ID-
•
'If.
'
1-Ht':t':
lengthen
(vt.)
t..t':H""
The
tailor
lengthened
the
trousers.
A-fill
•
1'1.1.
(1)-
I
(t-~1&1'
I
J !,HODID<
lengthen
(vi.)
t':HOO
In
March,
the
days
begin
to
lengthen.
non
:>ll
:,.
•
<DC
•
.,..,..-,.
•
l
t':H
...
•
on'tY:
•
f.
Y.,'l"
&-II-
lengthwise
""'""""
Cut
the
material
lengthwise!
""C<II'J
•
n«oo
1J
I
.,...t!,tnaJo
lengthy
t!7{.'1"
The
lengthy
speech
that
he
gave
was
boring.
f"-t':11D"
•
t!1{.'1"
•
.,.,.,c
•
filil':f-
•
~nc
lenience
"'"'~.-,.
Lenience
promotes
disobedience.
AA
~.-,..
•
h.
(lon:J"H11')
•
fllh.-,.'1/A
lenient"'"'
You're
too
lenient
with
him.
ilil-
•
OIIJ9'"
•
lA
A
•
lf~llil:l"A
lenient
attitude
IAA
~..-,..
His
lenient
attitude
encourages
the
children
to
be
disrespectful.
f"7JilffDo
•
"'"'
~:,.
•
A
]f.
:r;
•
qfl'l.
•
1.')-'l.lf).
•
1"-C:>:f'l't:.
lens
ti.'Jll
The
lens
of
this
camera
is
broken.
rtt.tJ
•
c:
+"1&-'i'
•
"7')lf
•
{1,')(1-
•
1-1'111~/A
I
ent,
see
I
end
Lent
frJoJ!1.
•
1<'1"
When
does
Lent
end?
frNI1.
•
1<'1"
•
on'li
•
f
A:I'A?
lentil
'I"IIC
Add
some
lentils
to
the
soup!
lfCqtD-
•
tD-11
"'
•
'I"IIC
•
""'l"cn:,.
leopard
~11C
The
leopard
lives
in
the
jungle.
Hie
•
f"7.'f
t':
iD'"
I
ll.IJ.C
I
~liJo
leper
4'"7"1
Lepers
stay
in
a
place
by
themselves.
4'"7
l"':f-
•
il11il':ffDo
•
01-ilf
'
(l:J"
•
f.'l'
&oil-
leprosy
<ll'l"'l''i'
He
caught
leprosy
in
his
youth.
<ll'l"'l''i'
•
nt.;t'
~1>
•
fHID-
less
lese
majesty
h-11~')
•
"7:1'11/A
In
Japan,
printing
pamphlets
belittling
the
Emperor
is
lese
majesty.
O)i';r'J
•
ID-11'1'
•
')
,.,.
0
~1P'1>')
'
f"''.f')\o,llll
0
OOK'do,..,.
0
"7
ID-"1..,.
•
h-11~')
•
"7:1'11/A
'
~fDo
lesion
<IIllA
The
lesion
became
infected
because
of
the
dirt.
<111111-
•
h4'lflftD-
•
f-1'~"1
•
1-oo>t':H
less
(adj.)
1.
J'Ht.
I
have
less
money
than
he
has.
hcil-
•
nil
•
nn-o
•
t..ii'S
2.
h.tnC
•
fil.
We
will
get
home
in
less
time
if
we
fly.
OhtD-I!'T'I')
•
h'tY:'J
•
hmC
•
q{l
•
'1.11.
•
1.11.:,.
•
1.'J"-Cllii'J
less
(adv.)
1.
!HI.
I
work
less
in
the
rainy
season.
n11'i'1l
•
m&-:,.
•
nil
•
7.w&-llr~-
2.
:,.nl.
I
do
less
because
I
get
no
reward.
'I':>
•
lli1"7'11'Sn:,.
•
:,.-,11
•
1.w&-ilrJo
less
(prep.)
*He.
spent
a
year
less
two
days
in
Ethiopia.
h...,.f"kf
'
ID-11'1'
•
il't""..,.
'
11-il..,.
•
.,."!
.
f.,.t':fDo
•
'1.11.
•
t..llil.l.
*Five
less
two
equals
three.
tt~lt+
=
o-i\+
•
(L.,.~ll
'
11'11..,.
•
,..,.&-"'
be
less
h.
HI.
Tom
is
less
clever
than
his
brother.
-f~
•
011
"'"~..,.
•
hm'JY:
...
•
n"-"'
do
something
less
+HI
You
must
drink
less
if
you
want
to
stay
healthy.
Ill.)~
I
tJ')tJ
I
i\OD.,.f..,.
I
hLi\""JU
I
ODffi"f"
J
"""'~II
•
hil-1111
Eat
less,
and
you
will
get
thin!
'1""111
'
11.-,..,.'}
II
'
.-,..,.'l''i'illl
have
less
(
~
intr.)
.,.II/A
•
Ail
+J
am
having
less
difficulty
with
my
work
than
I
used
to.
OP'
&-\1.
•
hY:I!'
•
f.t.:,O
•
h
!Jo')
•
f"'Lf
;J'I'UD'S
•
':f-"IC
•
.,.iliA
'
f.'IA
in
less
than
h - -
l))(l
1
1..11.
;
m-{1-r
In
less
than
an
hour,
we
will
be
home.
tt'l.e'
•
il't:,.
•
q)/1
•
'1.11.
•
ID-11'1'
'
n.:,.
•
1.'JJ'.Cllii'J
no
less
(than)
h - -
f'l~il
He
won
no
less
than
five
hundred
dollars.
OlD-Y:~
•
>t'l"ll:,.
•
oo+
•
11C
•
f'l~il
•
h11
no
less
a
person
than
*No
less
a
person
than
the
President
came
to
see
him.
T
&.IVI'J-1>')
•
f"''.fiJA
•
(ltD-
•
il.tnf..,.
Q)o:ODfl)

729. Jessee
714
let
still
less
*He
is
not
guilty
of
theft,
still
less
of
robbery
by
violence.
7.1'\"t
•
f<l"''/'tH·
•
fl\.ofU-1-9"
•
m"t)';A
•
t.Ad.KOD9"
the
less
•••
the
better
*The
less
you
worry
about
it,
the
better
it
will
be.
1111'
•
q.]-og,):,OR-1-
•
f-t-lf/1
•
J'.tr'iA
[See
also
'more,
much,
nothing']
lessee
1-h&-J'.
The
lessee
must
keep
the
house
in
repair.
1-h&-1'
•
!1.-l>"t
•
"'IS'.Il
•
t.II0-1-
Jessen
(vt.)
1.
4'HI.
In
summer
they
lessen
the
working
hours.
RR:><D-
•
fF&-
•
ll'H'-:f"t
•
J'.4'"tilll-
2.
h,?ll.ll.
Don't
lessen
his
service
to
the
state!
11?&-1>
•
fS'.t.?<D-"t
•
MA"'k>-1-
•
t.
:J":l'A
lessen
(vi.)
+llA
•
hi
The
rain
lessened.
ll'ifl-
•
4'/IA
•
t./1
Jesser
Mll-1-'i'
He
chose
the
lesser
evil
and
remained
in
exile
rather
than
return
and
go
to
jail.
h.)il..,.;;:'m-1
'
Odb,&.
I
fioPSJ'"~~
I
}11.;..
I
+ouA,(I
I
l;.{lC
I
fl.
+
'
h"'l.?q
'
-J-(11>.
'
4'1.
lesson
l.
+rue+.
Translate
lesson
eleven
for
next
time!
1\D?.+Ti\m-
s
"'.tL
•
OF6-
1
n,.,.e.;;:-m-"}
•
+
9"UC-1-
•
1'C1'9"
The
crash
taught
him
a
lesson
.
..,..,..orb
•
-1-?'"tJ
c+
•
tr)w-
2.
h'i!A.
My
next
lesson
is
at
three
o'clock.
f"'l.4''l'II<D-
•
h<;:ll.
•
RHm't
•
l'l't-1-
•
~..,.
give
lessons
ftl'l+"'l~
She
gives
Amharic
lessons.
t."'IC'i'
•
:J-111'9"
&­
ll:f
[See
also
'review']
lessor
t.h&-J'.
Both
lessor
and
lessee
must
sign
the
agreement.
t.h&-1'9"
'
1-h&-1'9"
•
<D-/1-"t
'
00.1.,(.9"
'
t.
M'l'w-
lest
l'."t~
+
(negative
imperfect)
He
hid
lest
he
be
discovered.
l'."t'!J'.1't
•
1111-
•
-t-~n.,
•we
watched
all
night
lest
the
bandits
should
return.
1i<i*'ll
•
f-1-oP/II'l-
•
l'."tS'.If)
•
R"'l/1-1-
•
11.11.-l>"t
•
oo-{1-
•
ll"tm-tJ:,O
•
t.S'.C"t
let
(vt.)
1.
t.h&-f.
The
hotel
lets
rooms
by
the
week.
lf-1:11-
•
Ril9""t-l-
•
do..il11
•
h'i'II-:Y.
•
fh&-fA
2.
.1.4'
S'..
Her
father
will
not
let
her
go
to
the
party.
t,q;t
•
w~
•
:rc-tw-
•
l'."t~-1-~~
•
t.
J'..t.:,O~II-1-9"
3.
t.ll-stem.
He
wouldn't
let
me
do
it.
t.l
.....
&-9"
•
t.ll't
let
(vi.)
1-h&-f
The
house
lets
for
$80
a
month.
!1.-1>
•
owe
•
1'1
"'l"tf
•
-tiC
•
J'.h&-fA
let,
jussive
Let's
start
at
once!
t.v-'1-'1-
•
l'."t)';I"'C
let
alone
*He
could
not
even
understand
Amharic,
let
alone
speak
it.
t."'IC'i'
•
OD'i1C
•
4'C1'
•
oo{l
"'1-1-1"'
•
t.J'.:fAI"'
*It
would
have
been
a
hot
day
for
summer,
let
alone
for
spring.
7.1'\"t
•IIKS'.J'.
•
J>.:,Oc<;
•
II
R:>
•
7.1'\"t
•
'1":1'-1-
•
4'1'
•
J'.lf"t
•
)OC
let
(someone,
something)
alone
1.
;1'1rP.
Can't
you
let
me
alone
for
five
minutes?
119"11-1-
•
~<1::1'
•
A-1-:J"?"''t
•
-1-:Y.II/111?
2.
l'."t'!/1
•
-t-m.
If
you
approve
of
the
plan,
let
it
alone.
Rl\:,0-'1.
•
h-1-ll"'I"'IIJ
•
l'."t'!/1
•
1'
aJ<D-
Iet
by
t.illld.
Let
him
by
since
he
is
in
a
hurry
to
catch
the
bus.
t.w-1'-fl-l'l-"t
•
ll""il.t.C
•
11/l"'l.'l'ltA
•
t.
ilA.t.w-
let
down
(vt.)
1.
t.wt.S'..
The
baby
is
not
comfortable;
let
him
down
from
your
shoulder.
ih').
•
hA+oo
'I'<D-9"
l
h-1-hlfll
•
1\J'.
•
t.w-CS'.<D-
2.
H:>.
Please
let
down
the
blinds!
"":>t.Yfw-"t
•
li:><D-
3.
t.il.t.t..
I
was
counting
on
him
to
help
me,
but
he
let
me
down.
J'.t.'!'i'A
•
-tilL
•
1'"'19""SR
-1-
•
)OC
I
"'"t
•
t.il.t.~'t
let
down
(vi.)
:fll
•
t./1
He
is
beginning
to
let
down
in
his
work.
1"&-<D-"t
•
:Y.II
•
"'111-1-
•
)';9"Z:A
let
have
1.
l'lm.
Please
let
me
have
the
menu!
f9""1fl­
"t
•
liCliC
•
11-1-l'lm't
2.
t.OS'.t..
Can
you
let
me
have
five
dollars?
t-9"11-1-
•
-tiC
•
A:J"O~~'t
•
-1-:fii/IU
1
let
(him)
have
it
01'(l)o
If
he
insults
you
once
more,
let
him
have
it.
~"1'1"
•
l'."IS'.II.U
•
hi'IS'.OU
•
11/I<D-

730. letdown
715
letter
let
In
Ah1Q
Don't
Jet
anybody
in!
.,'t't?"
•
A;J-h1Q
let
(oneself)
In
for
~C
•
m-t.T
•
"JQ
He
did
not
know
what
he
was
letting
himself
in
for
when
he
took
the
job.
I"
6-ID"'t
•
1'1.'1'0
lA
•
M
•
'lf.H·
•
l--Ie
•
m-h'l'
•
>.'t.I'."'I.1Q
•
A'lm+ID"?"
let
(one)
In
on
Al!ol.ll
We
Jet
them
in
on
the
secret.
?"htn.-1-'t
•
Al!oi.IA
""'""
let
into
h.ll1Q
The
maid
let
us
into
the
house.
1t:.O:.-I>
•
MI.+
•
M1Q:f't
let
off
I.
Amt:.l'..
I
asked
the
driver
to
let
me
off
at
the
comer.
)')(m-
•
hoP;J-mA.fm-
s
1\..t'-
~
lt7"
ume.I'.'S
'
mf:,Ov-+
2.
Am"!.
This
machine
Jets
off
a
Jot
of
steam.
f.U
•
oohS
•
-1111-
•
>.'tof.ll-'1-
•
fm"'IA
3.
114'4'.
The
judge
Jet
him
off
with
a
warning.
'1::'111"
•
.,hm't+4!f
•
1\'1'-1'
•
114'4'111"
4.
Al\.,01'.
The
manager
Jet
the
clerks
off
at
noon.
JP~
•
oo&m-
•
+:,.Oc
•
1\,e
•
~dut.~
,;'t
•
Al
..
01'
let
on
.,..,1.:
Don't
Jet
on
that
you
see
him!
>.11-'t
•
.,f'I-U
't
•
A'l-
..
1e
let
out
I.
114'+.
At
night
we
let
the
cat
out
.
.,,..
•
.,,..
I
J':OO:J;'t
'
).'tii-"':J"II't
The
woman
let
out
a
scream
when
she
was
beaten.
ol.'l-1"'1'
•
h'l-.1'.0.1'.-11
•
=1i;t't
•
114'+1-
Let
the
water
out
of
the
bathtub!
ill"~fD-'t
•
h
11
•
OD:f"mflflD-
•
DJoiiT
•
A++m-
2.
Am"'.
He
Jets
out
every
secret
you
tell
him.
n1ehm-'t
•
?"hm.e
•
11-ir
•
fm"'IA
3.
Ahm"'.
We
opened
the
windows
to
Jet
out
the
foul
air.
f1'0'1lfm-'t
•
Me
•
ll.,hm"''l-
•
oont>~
•
hol.'l-'t
4.
Al\of..
The
tailor
Jet
out
my
coat
because
I
got
fatter.
hllmol.eh-
•
IA-IIh
•
1\d.m-
•
1>-l:'t
•
Mof.IA'S
(be)
let
out
m"'
Owing
to
a
shortage
of
teachers,
school
will
be
let
out
early.
Ooof"U&-'t
•
>.Tt:+
•
f1't"'
•
.,_.,69'1-
•
h'I-9"Ue'l-
•
0.'1-
•
4'.1'.9"
•
-llllfD-
•
f.m"'ir
let
through
Ailllol.
The
police
wouldn't
let
us
through.
7'11.11-
•
A'lil/A'i'
'
All't
let
up
I.
Ot:Y:
•
All.
The
storm
has
let
up.
'tm-11-
•
tof.fl.
•
Ot:Y:
•
-fl!liA
2.
;Jofl
•
Jr..
A.
Will
the
rain
ever
let
up?
oo:t;
•
f.IT't
'
11
..
11-
'
;>-II
•
f"'l.llill"?
3.
1'm.
They
refused
to
Jet
up
in
the
fight.
Y:-11
Y:ll-'t
•
A't1'fD-?"
•
-1111m-
•
>.?"0.
•
Air
[See
also
the
various
nouns
and
verbs
combined
with
'let',
such
as
'air,
do,
pass']
letdown
11:,.
•
.,11+
The
letdown
in
sales
caused
the
closing
of
several
stores.
f7if.,_.
•
11:,.
•
.,11+
•
-1111-9'1-
•
00.1'.-fll!':f
'
).'t,ll,H'I-
'
A.l'.t:1
be
a
letdown
(in,
to}
1.
T'l1i
•
+n+n.
There
is
a
letdown
in
business
this
month.OILU
•
me
•
't"IY:
•
'l-'t1i
•
+11:,0
!f./A
2.
:,O&,;t-
•
Ail.l'.t:(o+).
The
match
was
a
Jet­
down
to
the
spectators.
"l'l'"'i.ffD-
•
1'0D/AIJ¥
,;'t
'
:,O&,;t-
'
Ail.l'.t:Q'flll"
lethal
11.1Y:IA
•
f"'l.:fiA
A
sharp
fork
can
be
a
lethal
weapon.
hll:f'?"
•
a:IJ
•
11.1Y:IA
•
f"'l.:fiA
•
OO"f6f
•
~,.
lethargic,
-
condition
IA'I'il'l'h~+
His
lethargic
condition
is
due
to
ill
health.
IA'i'h'i'hH"
Om.
'tti>
•
oo-"'mh
•
?"ll'tf'l-
•
tm­
produce
a
letharsic
condition
hAL(lL(I
A
hot,
humid
day
produces
a
lethargic
condi­
tion.
'1"-"''1-
•
>.eT-11
•
+'t
•
fiAol.l\'i'iliA
lethargy
oufAol.hol.h
The
child's
lethargy
is
the
result
of
prolonged
illness.
fiA)I:
•
OO/Aol.hol.h
1
ht:;t'?"
1
1.11.
•
ih
oPIJ"'
f
,
....
.,..,I
'j(l)o
letter
1.
"-ii.'Hl..
Are
there
any
letters
for
me?
.1'.·0'10.9'1-
•
Air~
!
2.
d..I'.IA.
The
word
has
five
letters.
-"'ir
•
A?"h
+
'
d..l'.ll-1-
'
Air+
*The
judge
enforced
the
letter
of
the
Jaw.
'1::'111"
•
ih1-'t
•
>.'t.l'.1'llol.fD-
•
P'&-O.f"
letters
JP'i
•
X'"
,n.fi:;
The
dean
of
the
college
is
a
man
of
letters.
fl>/1.)1:
'
.O:.'t
•
fp>t
•
~~'"""'
'
...
,.
'
""'""
to
the
letter
:J-A
•
O:I"A
He
follows
the
rules
to
the
letter.
ih'l-'t
•
-"'"'
•
0-"'IA
•
f.h1''1A
[See
also
'capital
letter,
circular,
dead,
recom­
mendation']

731. letter
box
letter
box
f?'il;f'
•
"''m&-4"''1..1'
l
;rll;f'
•
"f'l'"t
The
letter
box
is
painted
red.
f?'il;f't»-
•
"''m
&-4'"'/J
•
(;r!l;f't»-
'
"f'l'"t)
'
.,,.
'
"'"'"
•
.,.
4'-II;I:A
letterhead
hC"''
Do
you
have
paper
with
the
letterhead
of
the
Ministry
of
Education?
f'l-9"11C'l-
•
"ttii-I;C
•
hC"''
•
.1'1111'1-
•
mt:<f'+
•
hlllll
lettuce
M"'
letup,
be
a
-
4'114'11
•
hll
There
was
a
brief
letup
in
their
work.
.F6-:f
,.
•
1\-...c
•
"LtL
~
+11+11
f
11A-
;
~oc
without
a
letup
J'/1.4-;J-
1
have
been
working
ten
hours
without
a
letup.
OJPC
•
11'1'1-
•
.,...11-
•
.1'11<1-;f'
•
7,w&-
•
)fiC
levee
.,J:-11
There
are
levees
in
many
places
along
this
river.
nrw
•
m"t11
•
.o:c
•
fl111t-
•
fl;f'
•
'If.
•
.,~fl:f
•
hlr
level
(v.)
1.
hil1">thll.
Death
levels
us
all.
'1"'1-
•
"""
:f"t"t9"
•
.l'il1">th'IA
2.
S'.fiJ'.11(1"S'.AJ'.II).
The
ground
has
to
be
level­
ed.
"""--!:
•
oof.AS'.A
•
hllfl'l-
3.
hmf.ou.
The
artillery
fire
leveled
the
town.
foP~4-
•
1-lt'il
•
h1""'1t»-"t
•
hmf.oum-
4.
nS'.II.
The
storm
leveled
the
tree.
'lm-11-
•
)
<1-il
•
~4-"t
•
1)S'.IIm-
5.
"'t:m.
They
leveled
the
trees
to
make
way
for
the
new
highway.
'l'lll-
•
hm-&-
•
'l-'1
<;
•
11.11-
•
~t::'li"t
•
"'t:tp.'fw-
6.
1UH~.
He
leveled
his
criticism
at
the
nation
as
a
whole.
'1-:f-t:"t
•
nm:,OI\1 »-
•
fl.lt111t
•
'I
f.
•
MHt:
level
off
(vt.)
S'.IIS'.II
The
machine
levels
off
the
mountaintops
so
that
houses
may
be
built.
CL+
•
f.rP&-ll:ft&
'
H"t~
•
oPh.<;t»-
•
f1"&-&-9':f"t
•
""l'i'
•
f.S'.
II~'IA
level
off
(vi.)
fi006.'1-
'
hi;>,)'
'
n.:.:
Airplanes
level
off
just
before
landing.
ht»-I!'T
11-r:f
•
h"''.:<~.'fw-
•
no~.+
•
fl"""-'~-
•
M\.1'
•
f.fi&-11-
[See
also
'accusation']
level
(n.)
I.
~~)f.
There
are
five
salary
levels
in
our
716
lever
office.
flOOJPt..l'
•
rt.;f':f"t
•
h9"il'l-
•
fS'.'I"
11
•
S'.t:7/:9':f
•
hlr
The
civilization
of
mankind
has
taken
thousands
of
years
to
reach
its
present
level.
flit»-
•
A"!':
•
P'A"'~
'
h(lo"t
'
>tllfl'l-
•
S'.t:7/:
•
IIOD~t!il•-11
It-
o
l(,
o
'\OD;f'.'l-
•
L"1':;1:A
There
will
be
a
conference
at
the
ministerial
level.
fl"ttil'l-l!':f
•
S'..:YI:
•
'1-qh.
•
f.S'.t::>A
2.
t:::,O.
You
can
buy
tea
or
coffee
on
the
upper
level.
h'lf.'1t»-
•
t:::,O
•
'If.
•
ll"f.
•
mf.
9"
•
It<;
•
A'l-1~
•
'1-:f-1\1111
3.
oPm1'.
The
raid
only
escalates
the
level
of
violence.
aJl&.t»-
=
fmlt-1'
r
oPnt"}
•
,.t'Q-fl(l~A
*The
boy
reached
a
high
level
of
intelligence.
Ait
•
0"19"
•
11All
•
maJm-
be
on
a
level
.,..oP"Jm~
His
work
is
on
a
level
with
the
best.
~&.om-
1
9"CT
'
hiY)-'1-
'
119':f
'
,;JC
'
f"tOD"Jm"t
'
)tD­
rise
to
a
level
htj:
1
h.A
The
flood
rose
to
a
level
of
fifty
feet.
fm-~w-
•
tJOoi\T
I
h.?"ft
I
Mi"'l
I
h'i!
I
h./
level
(adj.)
1.
_e.A..';I&,
We
built
our
house
on
level
ground.
fl.;f':f"t"t
•
fiS'.A'I'I
•
fl;f'
•
'If.
•
w&-"t
2.
114>.,..'1-
•
'1-hhA.
The
bookcase
is
level
with
the
table.
fOOltdt'i'
•
""'-CY.t..l'm-
•
hmt:A.~
t»-
•
,;JC
•
fl4>ou'l-
•
'1-hhA
•
)t»-
3
.
.I'A1"11'1'mm.
He
spoke
in
a
calm
and
level
tone.
t:.:>
•
q11<;
•
qA1"11'1'mm
•
~9"6
•
1"<;1t:
be
level
1"il1">thll
The
ground
was
bumpy,
but
now
it
is
leveL
"""--!:
•
hqaJ
•
7-q"'
•
)fiC
l
h(lo"t
•
1"il1">th~A
*The
water
rose
until
it
was
level
with
the
bank.
m"tlt-
•
7-ilh
•
h'i'
•
S'-14-
•
'I"A:t:A
do
(one's)
level
best
f.,..!f=At»-"}
1
h._e.l.1
He
did
his
level
best
to
stop
the
riot.
t:1ll\"t»-"t
•
II"''.J'/"
•
f1"il'llm-"t
•
hS'.t:1
make
level
hil1">thll
Make
this
pile
of
sand
level
with
the
other!
f.ll"t
•
fhlf'l'
•
4>AA
•
hi\.1\ID-
•
:>C
•
hil
1->thllt»-
[See
also
'ground']
level-headed
f"''f.lfflc
He
is
a
level-headed
person
even
in
the
worst
situations.
h..,..l\-9'"
1
fh<f.
•
1..11.
•
(LoPIIJ
•
1t.
"tl>."t
•
f"''f.lfnc
•
11m-
•
)m-
lever
[hq~
•
7..4'9':f"t
•
m!-9"
•
S'."t"U'"t
•
II
OD.f."t<f'A
•
f"tt:'l
'
h"tS'.
•
!!:"l':<r
•
.I'll
'
t:'i'r!l"
•
f1lt:'l-
•
H"t.,]

732. levity
717
liberality
levity
'1>11m'I-
His
levity
makes
him
unfit
to
be
a
priest.
'l>11m-t>
•
11<1:11~'1-
•
-Mil
•
hYY.C1tD-9"
levy
(levied),
v.
l.
dJI\.
The
government
levies
a
tax
on
tobacco.
"""I"IP"'-1>
•
O'f-9"QIJ'
•
llf,
•
4'<:'1"
•
f.'I"IIA
2.
O"IY."
•
1\w;.t-Y.C~'I-
•
OD/IDP/1.
The
govern­
ment
levies
troops
in
time
of
war.
DP'l"'IP'-1:
•
fl
fi'C~'I-
•
''-'I.
•
lll"":f-"t
•
O"IY."
•
/la>;.I-Y.C~
'f-
'
f,OD/1'/"IIA
lexicon
001110
•
:1'11'1-
We
need
an
English-Amharic
lexicon.
1."1"111.
11"'"'"
'
h"7C
...
"t
'
h"l'l"l!'
'
fYH
'
OD1110
'
,.11'1-
'
Yiii.A1..-A
liability
(liabilities)
I.
..,..,_.,..
•
h.
...
&-.
In
a
partnership,
the
partners
share
all
liabilities
equally.
01ieh..-
•
"t"IY."
•
a>-ll'l"
•
1iCb'l'":f-
•
"'l"t
...
a>-9"
•
wm..-
•
h.
...
&-
•
1.11-A
•
f.Y.CM'f'I'A
2.
""il..-hA.
Poor
eyesight
is
a
liability.
Y.tt"'l
•
'tf."t
•
DPil..-hA
•
~"'"
3.
"111.1.~'1-.
The
renter
of
the
property
has
no
liability
for
the
owner's
debts.
fi11<:1>
•
+
b&-f.
'
/IQ/1
'
"111<:-t>
'
6'1
'
"111.1.~'1-
'
f/10
'I-
'I"
*He
takes
special
precautions
because
of
his
liability
to
disease.
04'1111-
•
/1.;.1-0D'I"
•
ll/1"7_
:f-A
•
f-t-llf
•
'l""t;<l:
•
YY.C;JA
have
liability
+mYof:
•
IJ'~
Minors
have
no
liability
for
damages
due
to
poor
judgement.
't'l>ou
•
h-'19"
1
YAf-<:(1.
1
n
l"l-
I
b+
......
+
'
"19"'1-
'
f+~"'
'
0"7_YY.C1-'I-
'
1--'1'1-
•
+mY<I:
•
hf.IJ''l-'1"
(be)
liable~"~"
•
ouhi.A
•
h/10'1-
You
will
be
liable
for
any
damages.
11"7.Y.Cil
w-
'
1--'l'f-
'
IJ...
'
DPhi.A
'
h/11111
be
liable
to
I.
II
+
negative
imperfect
+
hf.4'C'I".
He
is
liable
to
forget.
llf.l:ll
•
hf,4'Cf"
The
boxes
are
liable
to
fall.
"''J"'I''fi
•
llf.WY.-"'
•
hf.4'~'1"
2.
A
+
imperfect
+
11'11.
Rioters
are
liable
to
arrest.
<:11lf'l''li
•
11.;.1-ll~
•
f.l-1111-
conslder
(one)
liable
0"111.1.~'1-
•
mf4'
If
the
car
is
damaged,
I
will
consider
you
liable.
ouh_..-ro-
•
f+OIIlf
•
:t."t¥.11'~
•
0"111
.1.~'1-
•
hmf.'I>VIIv-
liaison
M..-'t
He
is
the
liaison
officer
for
the
Americans.
1\h"'UIJ'I'l-
'
M..-'t
'
ODb-")")
'
~
....
liar
<D-lf;.t-'1"
He
is
an
awful
liar.
fQilO'I-
•
<D-lf
;.1-9"
•
~w-
libation
foPtn'J"
•
""P"''I'6'1-
The
Romans
made
libations
to
Jupiter.
C:"'/tJ>oY"t
'
/I"Jt"t+C
'
fODtn'J"
•
""P"''I'6'f-
•
1\4'<:!1-
libel
I.
fll9"
•
"'1'1"4-'1-
•
W"t~A.
The
government
is
suing
the
newspapers
for
libel.
OD1'"'lP'T
'
;JH.fl'":f-"t
•
011'1"
•
"7'1"4-'1-
•
W"t~A
•
b!l-
'f'I'A
2.
M"
•
"'1'1"4-'1-.
Libel
must
be
proven
by
law.
119"
•
"'1'1"4-'1-
•
O.ft"l
•
ODl:;J1'1"
•
h/10'1-
libelous
119"
•
f.,Ym'i-
He
is
accused
of
having
made
a
libelous
state­
ment.
119"
•
f"7_Ym'i-
•
K'.m.<;:
•
K'I.VA
•
+
1111-
•
+b!l-A
liberal
I.
'I-A
'I>.
A
liberal
reward
will
be
given
to
the
person
who
finds
my
watch.
ll't-l:"t
•
11"7_Y1't
A't
'
lla>-
•
'1-A'I>
•
WC:;.I-
•
f,bi.II'I'A
2.
1\;JO.
The
contributions
of
some
liberal
donors
assured
the
construction
of
the
hospital.
Y"t'l"tY."
•
II;Jll
•
01
•
hY."&-'I.I"l-
•
llfl';.l-
•
IJ'll"t;.l-11-
'
1."1-'1."'&-
'
hllil'll
She
is
liberal
with
her
money.
01"tH!L
•
<:1Y."
•
/I;Jll
'
.,..,.
3.
ncb+
•
Yll.
His
liberal
donations
made
the
construction
of
the
school
possible.
l-r::;.t-l"'fi
•
OCb'l-
•
111111-
•
'I-9"11C'I-
•
11-1>
•
1\.oP&-
•
11'11
4.
f"7f,;<:"t.
The
government
has
a
liberal
attitude
toward
religious
worship.
oP'l..,P'-1:
•
"'l"t
...
tD-")'1"
•
fVf."'l'f'l-
•
h'I"At>
•
f"'lf,;<:"t
•
hll+
Yf'l-
'
h/ltJJ-
5.
1111
•
Y/1.
The
government
followed
a
liberal
policy
toward
the
country's
artists
and
writers.
DP")"IP"'-1>
'
11161>
'
"''tll.l"":f-..-
'
1\d,.l.l"":f-
'
YII<D-
•
Y-"111
•
1111
•
Yll
•
~..,_
*There
was
a
liberal
supply
of
food
and
drink
at
the
party.
o;rc-tro-
'
llf,
'
9""111..
'
oom'l"
•
:t."tY.A11
•
~nc
liberal
views
He
has
liberal
views.
llol.
•
hll-t-..,1'111
•
h/la>-
liberality
(liberalities)
1.
1\;JM'I-.
His
liberality
is
remembered
by
the
townspeople.
1\;JM-1>
•
Ob+"'lw-
•
;,
1111
•
n-A-
•
,.,.....,..,A

733. liberate
718
lid
2.
II.C.
•
hll.,...,llil.
His
liberality
offended
the
conservative
members
of
the
church.
lid.
•
hit.
-t-.-.1111-
•
II<D4'
•
f"7Y.I.IA1-'I-"t
•
fiL.,.
•
he
M:J'"t
'
hfJII-:Y..
'
M14'fOD
liberate
)1
•
hOJ"'
They
liberated
the
country
from
its
oppressors.
h1&;J:"t
•
h"""t'l':Y..
•
)II
•
hmtp.'f-
liberty
(liberties)
I.
)1)'f-.
Everyone
likes
liberty.
rNr'J"
•
II
tJJo
'
)1)'f-
'
Y.m.IIIA
Lincoln
granted
liberty
to
slaves.
1\."tlt/A"t
•
II
IJC':Y..
•
)1)'f-
•
lim
2.
ouil'f-.
The
constitution
is
the
guardian
of
our
liberties.
tll1
•
OD"t"7P"1:
•
ftntofl:f'l-1-
a
m
'14:
'
)OJo
*The
prisoner
pleaded
for
his
liberty.
l\/t<(l;'IJJo
•
11)1
'
l\").11.1\4'~
'
/AOD<;
'
h4'~11
be
at
liberty
I.
!I'll.
You
are
at
liberty
to
go
at
any
time.
111.11"11iOJo
•
1.U
•
1\oo'f,J':
•
'1-:f-111111
I
am
not
at
liberty
to
tell
you
his
secrets.
'J"ilm.-1-"t
•
/A)"Iell
•
h/A:f/A'J"
2.
1.n
•
IU'1'S.
The
principal
will
see
you
as
soon
as
he
is
at
liberty.
F&o
•
oo&tiJa
•
"l.U.
a
IU'1'S
•
OJ.II.J'IJJo).
•
f,.)"le?IA
3.
l\ile
•
IL'I-
•
hf,.J'.Il'J".
The
burglar
is
at
liberty
right
now.
1\.IJOJ-
•
fJo-).
•
1.n
•
l\ile
•
IL'I-
'
hY.Jl.I\'J"
be
set
at
liberty
)2\.
1
+A++
The
prisoners
were
set
at
liberty
by
their
guards.
l\il~'l''f;
•
llmfJ4:9'ii''I'OJo
•
)1
•
.,.II
.,..
give
the
liberty
*They
gave
us
the
liberty
of
the
whole
house.
IIIL-Io
•
IJJo/11'
•
ll"tfl.IAIJ:f"t
•
ll"tY:"tll'"t
•
I.
4'-'1-IA"t
take
liberties
with
+.IlL~
He
takes
too
many
liberties
with
me.
II"''J"
•
Y.
'll.~'f/A
*He
takes
liberties
with
his
father's
purse.
J'IJ-Io"t
•
1"tHil
•
ll"tfl./A!I-
•
J'OJ"'IA
take
the
liberty
.-.Y.mY,.4'1JJo
I
took
the
liberty
of
borrowing
your
book.
oux-m'i'll"t
•
"IAmY.~II
•
-t-IJJoi&'PI\11-
librarian
o:I'IL
•
ooll.lt'i''I-
The
librarian
won't
let
me
borrow
any
books.
o:I'IL
•
oal\ih'i'-lo
•
oox-m'i'
•
l\"t.IIIA'Pil
•
bll
bii'S
library
(libraries)
I.
IL-t-
•
ool\ih'i''l-.
The
library
has
a
large
collection
of
Ethiopian
hooks.
IL.,.
•
""llih'i'
-1o
•
iiH-
•
fh.'l-f'kJ'
•
oox-mc::Y..
•
hll-'1-
2.
ooJt:b.fi:T.
He
has
an
extensive
library
on
Ethiopia.
ill
•
t..'l-f'kJ'
•
f.,.ll#-
•
II"''J"
•
il
,.
,
ool\ih'i''t-
•
hll-'1-
lice,
see
louse
license
(v.)
f'J"ilbe
•
m~4''1-
•
lim
The
ministry
licenses
teachers
to
teach.
"'Uil-1*
•
1\oo'J"IJ.!-
"t
•
f"7il.,."7e
•
f'J"il
he
•
ID~4'T
•
Y.II"'IA
license
(n.)
1.
4-:f'Y:.
You
have
to
have
a
license
to
open
up
a
restaurant.
'J"""il
•
IL'I-
•
1\00bl.'l-
•
1.:1'
Y:
•
J'ili.IA:>IA
2.
l\Y'i'
•
'J""IfJe.
The
invaders
showed
un·
believable
license.
OJ.!-&9':Y..
•
II"''J"
•
l\Y'i'
•
fll')
•
'J"""fJe
•
l.ll.,..
3.
iliA"!<;.
She
showed
license
in
calling
her
teacher
by
her
first
name.
hil.,."7&'1'"t
•
ll/1':7.
•
lloPT.!-'1-
•
iliA"!<;
•
h'lf:Y..
license
plate
1111..11
The
license
plate
was
covered
with
mud.
11/I..IIIJJo
•
11?:1'
•
-t-lf'i''l'
•
)lie
lick
I.
1111.
Just
look
at
the
cat
licking
her
kittens!
J':ou;J:
•
"IIA11r',;t
•
il't-IAil
•
.,.oofAb't-
2.
II'J"IIil
•
h~mll.
Lick
a
stamp
before
you
put
it
on
the
evelope.
7'/l;l-OJo
•
IIY.
•
boollm
'I'll
•
II.C.'I-
•
-1-'J"il-1-
"t
•
II'J"IIilll
•
heTIIIJJo
3.
1~1..
Flames
were
licking
the
roof
of
the
house.
)
11/AIJII-
•
fiL-I>"t
•
"'~J'
•
1~I.OJo
4.
hlf)l..
I
bet
I
could
still
lick
you.
l\"tiD.!-~
.r:.
hll-"t'J"
'
lllf"t'i'?llu-
llck
clean
/A{a
•
IJ....,."t
•
h/14'~
The
cat
licked
the
plate
clean.
.r:oo;J:
•
""').
"t
•
IA'I
•
fJI'-IJJo"t
•
hil4'~:Y..m-
lick
up
mT.P.
•
t;U.~(I
The
cat
licked
up
all
the
milk.
J':oo;J:
•
IDof--1>
"t
•
m'l':l'
•
""~II:Y..,.
[See
also
'boot']
lid
1.
ODbJ!..,..
Take
the
lid
off
the
pot
when
the
water
boils.
OJo;)IJJo
•
11.1.11
•
oPbfl..,.,."t
•
b
)';II<;IJJo
•
1\Y,.
•
h"t"'
2.
b.ll"t.
Does
Ibis
jar
have
a
lid?
Y.ll
•
me.,..
il
'
b.ll"t
'
hi\IJJol

734. lie
719
life
3.
1.~1.
The
wooden
lid
of
the
box
is
broken.
f"''l'l-
•
~.,
...
,.
•
~1
•
.,.(liJ,1::&
I
i e
(lied,
lying)
'I'll"
He
lied
when
I
asked
him
if
he
did
it.
hf:C~+
•
1.'11.11''1
•
ilm,1'.4'fDo
•
'I'll"
lie
(n.)
fDoJI"T
Everything
he
says
is
a
lie.
f"Y.Am-
•
o-tt-
:
m-
11"+
'
)fDo
give
the
lie
to
b'l-J:
•
hU1
His
work
gives
the
lie
to
his
claims
of
experi­
ence.
1"6-fDo
•
&\'1"1:
•
hl\'1
•
"'11\i>'l
•
b'l
i>
•
1f.C1'1'A
[See
also
'tissue,
web1
lie
(lay,
lain)
I.
.,.1;.
Canada
lies
north
of
the
United
States.
\J';"-'1•
h\Wf.Tf:
•
ili:Til
•
Oil.,.(l"'£'1
•
+1'1Wf
The
cure
for
ignorance
lies
in
education.
ff:'I.,.C';"
•
""'i!T.h.
•
OT'I"UCT
•
,1'.1'111
2.
)fDo.
The
book
lies
on
the
table.
ODK",M·
•
m~A.q.,.
•
11,1'.
•
)fDo
3.
"':>'-""·The
child
lies
on
the
grass.
11\'Jf.
•"'
'1-
•
11,1'.
•
.,.
:>
1:..,.&
4 .
.,.'1;>1111.
He
was
lying
on
his
back.
O)';CQfDo
•
.,_'1:>11-
•
)OC
5 .
.,.HC"'-1'-
•
:J-f.
When
we
got
to
the
mountain.
top,
the
plain
lay
before
us.
+~&olD"
•
..,_~
•
il'lf.Cil
•
1f
1\<l'fDo
•
~;J-":f-'1
•
.,_HC"I-1'-
•
:J•f'l
6.
#ODtn.
The
book
lay
open
on
the
table.
ODK"dt4-
'
m~A,qfDo
'
11,1'.
'
1-111\11'
'
#'1"1\l.A
7.
(body)
.,..,.0~.
His
body
lies
in
the
church·
yard.
oo..,.
•
hcM:1l-
•
;r..,.c
•
fDoil'l'
•
.,..,.o~
lie
about
Of(l;J-m-
'
+O;J-.,.)
Books
were
lying
about
the
room.
flh~A-
•
<D-il'l'
•
"""-<M:+
•
Of(l;J-m-
•
.,_O:J-+)m-
•
)0C
lie
back
.,.'1:>1111
He
lay
back
in
the
armchair.
t.":i:<D-
•
llf.
•
.,.
'1:>!1.&
lie
down
:>1.'1"
•
hi
If
you
are
tired,
go
lie
down!
f.h'I"U
•
1.'11.11'
)
'
'IJ;';"
'
:>
1.'1"
'
011
lie
over
1-ilA4f.
The
other
business
on
the
agenda
had
to
lie
over
until
the
next
meeting.
Oh)';'l.llm-
•
11,1'.
•
11ll-
'
/l.llfll-
'
.,..o;,e.
'
I\"'L4''1'1ll-
•
{liJ(lQ
'
,...,.111\'i'
'
)0~0+
lie
with
one
f{l-
•
4.'1;1-
•
)fii-
The
burden
of
proof
lies
with
you.
"''il~li"m-'1
•
"'':r>Ml
•
,.,.,.
•
4.
'I
;J-
•
)m-
take
lying
down
*He
did
not
take
that
insult
lying
down.
ilf:ll-'1
'
11'1"
'
illl-
'
hlll\4-fDo'/"
[See
also
'bed,
idle,
low,
prone,
ruin,
wait']
lien,
have
a
~
on
OtDI:
•
h"lf:
•
1H
The
bank
has
a
lien
on
my
house
until
I
pay
back
my
loan.
~.11\lo'l
•
"hilhb'i'A
•
f:~!l
•
q
'Ill-
•
0.1:'1
•
OtDI:
•
h"lf:
•
,e.~;J-11\
lieutenant""-~'-
•
hll-"'
My
brother
is
a
lieutenant
in
the
army.
m'l
~
"'£
•
fii'C
•
(l&-'1!+
•
...,.,_
•
hll-"'
•
)m-
life
(lives)
I.
)'i'il.
God
gave
Adam
life.
"h"IH.hil.b.C
•
h
.11'1"'1
•
)<;:{1
•
H&-0+
2.
.n.e.w+.
Is
there
any
life
on
the
moon?
0...,~:1'
•
llf.
•
.n.e.w+
•
hi
1
I
have
lived
here
all
my
life.
<h,l'.tD-1:'1
•
oo-tr
•
"hH.U
'
'f
<1.11111-
3.
(tm-
!
r(l(l)o
•
ihf..m:'t-.
Five
lives
were
lost
in
the
accident.
Qf.;>fDo
•
h'l"il+
•
(ll"":f-
•
.,..,
How
many
lives
were
lost
in
the
earthquake?
OOD<I.i>
'
....
.,.,..,..,..,.
'
'l"h'11T
'
fii'IT
'
(I
l"":f-
•
.n,e.w+
•
m'i';tA
l
4.
f<hf.tDT
•
;J-&h.
He
is
writing
a
life
of
the
President.
fT
<I.H.'I'Ii>'l
•
f
.n.e.w+
•
:J-6h
•
,e.
K-4-A
5.
'tf.)T.
Zoologists
have
classified
animal
life
in
a
hierarchy.
~t-11-"l{il-1'-":f-
•
f"h'lii<'IT'I
•
'tf.
):,.
•
01.~11"
•
b'l-'i'llm-;J-A
6 .
.,,..,..
Put
more
life
into
your
work!
OI"~U
•
1.
•
1:1'+
•
""''I"COT
7.
"h'!:r>!l-"'ll..
There
is
not
much
life
in
this
small
village.
OH.":f-
•
+'111
•
""'11-C
•
iiH-
•
'­
'l:r>!l:l'll.
'
fl\'1"
8.
1:'1"4'+.
He
was
the
life
of
the
party.
1\"lil"lf"fDo
•
1:'1"4'+
•
(I'!'#
•
)OC
9.
'tl\'1".
What
we
do
in
this
life
will
determine
what
will
be
in
the
nextlife.
OH.U
•
'til'/"
•
f
'l"';"f.Cifll-
•
Oro.IIJ>;'fDo
•
'tl\'1"
•
f'/"''IJ')fll­
'1
•
,l'.tDii';"A
10.
l-C'.
Village
life
is
different
from
life
in
the
city.
fQII1C
•
l-C'
•
hb1-"'1'
l-1!'
•
f.,.llf
•
)fii-
*What
is
the
life
of
a
battery?
q+&m-
•
'1"'1
•
1UA
'
,1'.<1'111\l
brlns
one
to
life
M-"'-"'
The
music
seemed
to
bring
him
to
life.
oo-fl.-"'
....
'
f"'Lf),..
:I'm-
•
""(Ill

735. life
belt
come
to
life
1.
')ott:"il
r
11&-.
When
Jesus
touched
him
La~
zarus
came
to
life.
h.fft-l'a
•
04llflm-
•
"l.tL
•
1\Al\~C
•
)<;:II
•
11&-
He
came
to
life
when
the
pretty
girl
asked
him
a
question.
<I'"J}I;'I'
•
Alf~<:.l:"
•
'1'.1'4:
•
llmf+
:y..,.
•
1.11.
•
)<;:II
•
11&-
2.
J':9"+'1-
•
1\~T.
The
evening
passed,
but
somehow
the
party
never
came
to
life.
~rooif
•
ll.'t.l:-9".
,..,.,
•
"lofl'Jf'ID-'
,..,,.
•
.1:-9"+'1-
•
1\o
~TI"'
for
life
t),.e-01,
•
All-"}
!
/J~
•
Ah
A
leg
wound
maimed
the
soldier
for
life.
7."1~
•
o\J'.
•
4<11A
•
W;l'S'.~")
•
b.l:-"'1.
•
All-")
•
1\l!l
•
1-F.k>
'
1\F.<:~<J>o
The
robber
was
jailed
for
life,
and
that
was
the
end
of
him.
+"'l'i'<J>o
•
b.l:-"'1.
•
Ah
•
.,.L(J'.
11-l-'i'
•
<;:~"''.<J>o
•
If)
for
the
life
of
me
*I
can't
remember
for
the
life
of
me
what
happened.
flf)<J>o
•
)~C
•
11<;:~9"
•
'1-11
•
7.")\>,")
•
1\J'.I\"il"'
full
of
life
.,."''.'I':Y.
People
like
to
invite
her
to
parties
because
she
is
so
full
of
life.
11"19"
•
.,."''.'l'l-
•
111\lf)'l'
•
(ljP:f
•
7.!).
")
•
00
:>1111
•
J'.a>>lii-
•His
speech
was
full
of
life.
")"1"1~
•
11"19"
•
f"''..I'MII-'1-
•
)IIC
give
(one's)
life
ihJ!,ID.f:"}
•
hlthL
He
gave
his
life
for
his
country.
o\~~
•
ihJ'.W.,
")
•
1\lti\L
lose
(one's)
life
'I"T
He
lost
his
life
in
an
accident.
hF..:J
1
ill\~£
1111'1-
'
.,..,.
matter
of
life
or
death
1.
f'l"'l-
•
a>J'.I"'
•
foo'l'c
•
)~C.
This
trial
is
serious;
it
is
a
matter
of
life
or
death
for
the
de­
fendant.
fii.IJ
•
'H!J'.
•
'i'C.I:"
•
11.'1-
•
oo:]-<;11
•
11"19"
'
)\/)/)fl.
'
)<J>ol
1\.,.hltlf.
•
f'l"'l-
'
WJ'.9"
'
foP'fC
I
~1C
I
')om--
2.
f'l"'l-
•
a>J'.I"'
•
f1i<:'l-
•
'H!J'..
Let
me
in!
It's
a
matter
of
life
or
death.
l\11~11-"i
I
J'.U
•
f
'1"-l-
'
WJ'.9"
•
f1f<:o}-
'
'1->lJ'.
'
~<J>o
mode
of
life
M:s:c
His
mode
of
life
is
ascetic.
l>S:S:~
•
f<lih:l''l!
•
J'.oPMA
take
one's
own
life
He
took
his
own
life.
&-1\-"J
•
~M
take
one's
life
In
one's
hands
.n.,e.m~")
a
h.J?.
....
•
...
,.
•
"'ll
720
lifeless
We
were
warned
that
we
were
taking
our
lives
in
our
hands
by
going
through
that
swampy
area.
11.1:"1.1:'1-
•
<J>oll'l'
•
oo't>l'i'")
•
ihJ'.a>:J'
'!'")")
o
)\S'.;.>
'
o\J'.
0
OO"Jo\:f")
'
OOif).
0
.,.~.,
I!"'J'
)IIC
to
the
life
•The
portrait
is
my
uncle
to
the
life.
P'bll-
•
1\1--I:"J
•
111\l"'ltA
•
7."J>lll
•
l>.i:"C1
•
.l'lt.I'A
way
of
life
l>S:S:C
These
stories
are
representative
of
the
Ethio­
pian
way
of
life.
MH.U
•
;l'&I>:Y.
•
fl\..'1-f-A:n
•
l>S:S:C
•
f"''.~A~
•
'i':f<J>o
[See
also
'communal,
duration,
early,
easy,
flower,
hazard,
late,
lead,
loose,
married,
prime,
real,
retire,
risk,
run,
sacrifice,
sign,
state,
station,
survivor,
vagrant,
walk')
life
belt
fOO")ltLd..l'
•
'l-'J':]>
Life
belts
are
placed
under
the
seats
in
the
plane.
foo")ltd.L.I'
•
-l-'1':]-
•
hl\OJoC'To).
•
oo
+oo"''.
•
P'C
•
l\11
lifeblood
fF-9"
•
P'C
Oil
is
the
lifeblood
of
their
economy.
IIJ'.'l-
•
111\..l>'l'"''..l':f<J>o
•
fl'-9"
•
P'C
'
~<J>o
lifeboat
fihJ'.a>'l-
•
"'1-'l'i'
•
lA<I
The
lifeboats
are
placed
by
the
side
of
the
ship.
fihJ'.a>'l-
•
"'i>l'i'
•
lA<Il"'l'
•
hoPCh!l.
•
'1-"J
•
.,.+l"'m'I'A
lifeguard
ihJ'.w'l-
•
l>>l"i
A
lifeguard
is
on
duty
at
the
swimming
pool.
ihJ'.Wo}-
'
l\>l"i
'
IIOO'f'o;'ID-
'
11<;:&-
'
.,.<;!;'
'
)<J>o
life
imprisonment
iJ.I:-"'1.
•
J'.'i':l'U
l
fiJ.I:"
"'1.
•
Ah
•
7.11&-'l-
He
was
sentenced
to
life
imprisonment.
iJ.I:""'L
•
J'.<;:;J'U
•
(fiJ.I:""''.
•
Ah
'
7.11&-'l-)
•
_,.d.
(J'.II'l-
I
ife
i
nsu
ranee
I.
f
ihJ'.a>'l-
•
'1'11'1-'i'
•
'I':>.
I
pay
life
insur­
ance
every
three
months.
Of?'ll'l-
•
w~
•
f
ihJ'.Wo}-
•
'1'11-l-'i'
'
'I':>
'
7.h<t:i\I\IJ-
2.
f
ihJ'.a>'l-
•
'1'11-l-'i'.
His
wife
is
the
beneficiary
of
his
life
insurance.
"'1.11.,
•
f
ihJ'.OJ'l-
•
'I'
11'1-'i'<J>o
•
.,.111.4'"'1.
'
'i''l-
lifeless
(adj.)
I.
<;:aw;
•
fl\.1111'1-.
The
moon
is
a
lifeless
planet
•
...,<:.+
•
'i'm-C
•
fl\.11<1'1-
•
'tl\9"
•
'i'-l-
2.
a..v.w-'1-
•
fi\.I\<J>o.
Lifeless
matter
does
not
reproduce.
ihJ'.QJ'l-
•
fi\.I\<J>o
•
~~c
•
l\J'.&-<19"

736. lifelong
721
light
lifeless
(adv.)
OJ!"")
•
ll''l'
He
lay
lifeless
on
the
ground.
{)..("")
•
lf'f
•
oo
.:.'1-
•
'If.
•
tDJ!".f.
•
)OC
lifeless
body
Ml
The
lifeless
body
floated
ashore.
tl.o'tCD-
•
.,..")It
6:
I
aJY,.
I
Q,jho;.
I
J;C;J!
I
0011)
lifelong
f/JY:"''.
•
Ah
These
two
old
men
have
been
lifelong
friends.
7.)11.tl
•
o-1\'l•
•
11"7"11\.P':f
•
f/JY:"''.
•
Ah
•
ID>I}r.f
'
<;'J'tJJo
lifelong
imprisonment,
to
~
IJY:"''.
•
f.
<;:;I'll
The
judge
doomed
him
to
lifelong
imprison­
ment.
>:>;'CD-
•
IJJ!-"'1.
•
f.<;:;l'tl
•
.1.~!.0'1-
lifetime
I.
IJJ!-"'1..
Grandfather
has
seen
many
changes
during
his
lifetime.
h.N:
•
0/JJ!-""L..''I'CD-
•
1111-
•
1\CD-jll:f
•
hf..,..'I'A
2.
n-'!"
•
II
CD-
•
IJY:"''..
A
thing
like
that
hap­
pens
only
once
in
a
lifetime.
l\'l~
•
'},._~
-}o
I
~1C
I
Q"J.t!"
I
(laJo
I
{Jr:a'£
I
4Joil'l"
I
11,")
-'!"
•
"LH.
•
1111'
•
f"V'.CII
•
)CD-
I
ife
vest
foo")o"t.U.,f
•
'1-'1'~
The
life
vest
is
under
the
seat.
foP"JilLd.ft»-
•
+-r-l>
•
boo+oo-J.m-
•
FC
•
)ID-
lift
(vt.)
I.
M"'.
He
could
not
lift
the
heavy
box.
hij"'.
")
'
"f'l'")
'
"7")"1'1-
'
h:l".,..
....
The
box
is
too
heavy
to
lift.
"f'J').")
•
1\"7")"1
'1-
•
0"1?"
'
hqJ!-
•
)CD-
The
court
decision
lifts
the
ban
on
the
book.
f<;:CJ!"
•
IL-l>
•
..,.
...
~
•
foPK"do4-")
•
7.1>1
•
,f
)"11\:I'A
2.
M
:I"
:I".
The
good
news
lifted
his
spirits.
'K-CD-
o
ID<l.
o
oP").f./1-")
o
M:I":I"CD-
3.
h'i'
•
h!.~1.
The
children
lifted
their
voices
in
song.
A;rt.'fi
•
J!"?"Y'J'CD-")
•
h'i'
•
h-'!"C1CD-
•
"~
*The
window
will
not
lift.
ODIII>-1>
•
ID!.'If.
•
hAo't11
•
hll
lift
(vi.)
I.
1.1..1..
Toward
noon,
the
fog
lifted.
mt.
•
7.11-
"
I
+'l
I
"IF....,
I
.,...;J,.
I
1LL
2.
)
:I"
•
hi\.
His
spirits
lifted
when
he
heard
the
news.
tD<l.CD-")
•
0(1"7
•
"Lll.
•
OD").f./1-
•
)
:I"
'
hll
3.
II++.
The
sky
lightened
as
the
clouds
lifted.
J'.OD';'
•
{1.1\~
•
(1"'11'
•
m<l-
be
lifted
I.
hO:I".
The
boycott
was
lifted.
f")"J"'.
•
h-'!"
.,
'
hO:I"
2.
.,..(l~H.
The
governor
ordered
that
the
restrictions
be
lifted.
M~
•
11CCD-
•
1!.1':f
•
7.")'1.(1~11-
•
hUH
lift
(a)
finger
*I
won't
lift
a
finger
for
him.
?"")?"
•
11,11'")
•
7.C>I:I'
•
M!.C"'II'I-?"
lift
{one's)
head
tDI.:
(1..,,._
•
h'l;Jmm
The
pupils
lifted
their
heads
to
see
the
plane
overhead
.
.,...,&P''fi
•
f"''.O~CD-")
•
hCD-G"T'I")
•
1\"''f'l-
•
mt.
•
(1"7}!.
•
h").:>mm-
lift
oneself
up
,&.(to."}
•
}'taJtiJ
He
lifted
himself
up
from
poverty.
&-11-")
•
h
J!-1i~'l-
'
htD"'
lift
up
I.
.,..,
•
h!.~1.
He
lifted
up
his
eyes
and
looked
at
me.
'\}!.).")
•
+<;
•
h-'!"C~
•
.,..oollh.,..'f
Lift
your
head
up!
<1-lltl")
•
+<;
•
h-'!"C1CD-
2.
h~"'.
Lift
your
arms
up!
7.;i!'tJ")
•
h")"f
[See
also
'hand']
lift
(n.),
give
a
~
I.
~>1.
Give
me
a
lift
with
this
job!
f.tJ")")
•
F
<1-
'
7.C>I'f
2,
1.!.~(1.
Will
it
put
you
out
to
give
me
a
lift
home?
0.1:
•
11;1'J'.C(l'f
•
hll't"''CVI\o-
!
3.
OD").f./1-")
•
M:I":I"CD-.
Praisealwaysgivesme
a
lift.
'1"11.:>'0
•
v-A"Lll.
•
ou").f.fl,")
•
.f):J-:1"
'I'
A
lift
(n.)
M")(IC
I
M")/1-C
l
.!.ll.ii_,.C
He
got
in
the
lift
and
went
to
the
tenth
floor.
ho't")(l~
•
CD-11'1'
o
111.,_
•
OF~'?CD-
•
ll:~
•
tD"l
light
Oighted
or
lit),
vt.
I.
1\h-(1,
I
want
to
light
my
pipe
first.
OD~oP&
,f
•
"I;;r!&.
")
•
All
!til
2.
hn&-.
Lamps
light
the
street.
""11<1-.,.:f
•
1-
>I<;P':f")
'
,fO<I-11-
It
is
dark;
light
the
lamp!
..,A".'LA
I
OD11<1--I>
")
•
1.11&-CD-
3.
hUH.
Wait
till
I
light
the
fire.
M-J>")
•
1.
/lh"'',fF-11
'
J!-~/1
•
.fF-
4 .
....:.
Light
a
match
so
we
can
see.
ll"''f'l-
•
l\.")
m
:fA
•
h11&'1-
•
"'iC
n
1
ht
(vi.)
I.
.,..,."'mil.
The
dry
wood
lights
easily.
!.~~
•
/J")..,'f-
•
0+1111-
•
F-+"'m'IA
2.
h~.l..
The
bird
lighted
on
the
tree.
mj,
•
0
Of4-
'
'IF-
•
h~.!.l-
"

737. light
3.
11~')1-'1-
•
ht:.C..
His
eyes
lighted
upon
a
coin
in
the
road.
Of.'l"'ll
•
OD')1~
•
1.
•
nm.r..4'
m-
•
11')-1:11"
•
1.
•
11~')1-'1-
•
hM·
4.
ou;t-.
The
blow
lit
on
his
head
.
.11.1\ID-
•
&-""
•
1.
'
OD;f-ID-
5.
mt:f...
He
lighted
from
his
horse.
h.C.t:""
•
II
f.
•
ml:f.
be
lit-1-,I',I'H
Is
your
cigarette
still
lit?
fl.)i"&-11
•
h!J-')11"
•
1.
"tf..-1-,I',I'H
•
~..,.I
light
up
(vt.)
I.
milA
•
hf..l:1.
The
flashlight
lit
up
the
woods,
and
he
could
see
the
animal.
q-'1-,:m-
•
""iltm-"t
•
milA
•
llllf..l:11D-
•
1.')liii1D-"t
•
II.
.l'fiD-
•
!I'll
2.
hll&-.
A
smile
lit
up
her
face
.
.C.1"1;1-
•
.&.;1:
')
•
hii&-ID-
3.
ofiCV"t
•
ltm.
Hundreds
of
candles
lighted
up
the
cave.
llofiH-
•
ou-r-
•
f"'l.'lr.m'l-
•
"if"''l"
:r-
•
It
'I'
"if..,.
•
of!
en
•
ltm-'1-
light
up
(vi.)
1.
41A"i"
•
41A"'"
•
hit.
The
children's
eyes
lit
up.
fA]I:'Il
•
'.')
•
4lA"i"
•
4lA"i"
'
hit
2 .
.C.lt.
Her
face
lighted
up
with
joy
.
.&.;1:
•
II
f..ll;l-
•
.C.lt
[See
also
'fire,
poorly']
light
(n.)
1.
ofiC'I').
God
said,
"Let
there
be
light".
h"'ll.hofl.h.CII"
•
hit
!
ofiCV"t
•
f.IJ-'t
2.
ouofl&--'1-.
On
arriving
home,
I
found
the
lights
on.
11.-'l-
•
ilf..Cll
•
DDofl&--1>
•
IIC-1'
•
h
1'f!J--l-
3.
hoflt:-'1-.
Do
you
have
a
light?
I
have
run
out
~f
matches.
hoflt:'l-
•
hltll
I
hoflt:-'1-
•
hit
4'ofl~
4.
f-'1-&-.l.h
•
ouofl&--'1-.
Don't
cross
till
the
light
changes!
f-'1-&-.&.h-
•
ouofl&--'1-
•
hllh.ltm'l'
•
h
-'l-"if1C
5.
ooAh.
That
throws
quite
a
different
light
on
the
matter.
,1'
•
11~1'1-
•
11.11
•
ouAh
•
f.
llm'I'A
I
never
considered
the
matter
in
that
light.
~1'1-"t
•
,C.ll;'f"
•
1111.,1'
•
OO&\h
'
hA-f-OD/th-'1-h-
11"
•
~IIC
6.
"'iofiU,I'.
We
need
more
light
on
the
sub·
ject.
lilt
•
1-'ll<
•
-1-..,"'it:
•
"'iofl&-t:,l'
•
,l'li.C.A1<iA
*Sununer
has
more
hours
of
light.
1111;>
•
4').
•
l:HII"
•
f.IIA
bring
·to
light
hl11'f
The
investigation
brought
many
new
facts
to
722
light
light.
II"Cou&-m-
•
ofllf<
•
h•VI.ll
'
~11!':f
•
hll
1'f
(be)
brought
to
light
.,.1'f
New
facts
have
been
brought
to
light.
h>l.ll
DPl:)i"l":f
•
.,.1't-1-'I'A
come
to
light
·f-11"
Some
previously
unknown
letters
have
come
to
light.
hrt.ll
•
11.&.-'1-
•
,I'A;t-m4l
•
f..ofl-'111.1"
:f
•
-1-1~-1-'I'A
In
the
light
of
ll"tDPith-'1-
In
the
light
of
his
earlier
behavior,
it
would
be
unwise
to
give
him
a
job.
f+.F.:'Pm-'1
•
mqf.")
~
ll"toulth-'1-
•
P'&-m-')
•
IIC""
•
oullm-'1-
•
+
11l
'
hf.f..ltll"
leading
light
'1-A.f·
•
f"''.;f-f.
•
(liD-
George
Washington
is
one
of
the
leading
lights
in
American
history.
}(C]!!
•
'l'"lh"'.,.')
•
llh"'L
t:lt')
•
:1-t:h
•
m-ll'l'
•
'1-A-1-ID-
•
h"''.;l-1<
"'"
•
(ll":f
•
h')-'1.
•
~..,.
put
on
the
light
ouo(l,:.-j:"t
•
hii&-
It
is
dark
in
the
room;
put
on
the
light!
b'f:lt-
•
ll/t
....
/tOD
'
ODofi&--J>'t
'
hofi&-ID-
put
out
the
light
DP-flt-~'l
•
.hmof..
Put
out
the
light
before
you
leave!
hou~~~~
•
11.1.-'1-
'
ODofl&--l:'t
'
h
'1'4-ID-
See
the
light
~1'1-
•
1q(m-)
He
finally
saw
the
light
and
accepted the
idea.
IIOD
....
l:"if
•
~1'1-
'
lllt1qm-
•
mllfl-')
•
.,..,.lilt
shed
light
I.
ofiCV"t
•
ltm.
The
lamp
shed
a
soft
light.
4-'l"""
•
f"''.llmm-
•
ofiCV"t
•
f..o(lqq
•
~..,.
2.
"'iofl&-t:,l'
•
nm.
This
document
sheds
light
on
the
financial
problem.
f.ll
•
M~
•
lilt
•
1"t
Hfl-
•
:f"'C
•
"'iofl&-t:,l'
•
f.li"'A
(it's)
staying
light
*It's
staying
light
much
longer.
)!;11"11~
•
-I'll-
•
h-'1-mATII"
throw
light
on
I.
hofl&-&-.
His
confession
threw
light
on
a
mystery
of
long
standing.
).qn.m-
•
ltofiH-
•
1.
n.
•
+ltm-1!'
•
nn.:m-')
•
~1c
•
hofl&-&-
2.
'i'"t"'"
•
ltm.
The
discovery
throws
light
on
conditions
in
early
times.
f+1TdJ4
I
i'1C
•
r
'1'1'1-
•
o-~;t-
•
h"t.l'.,'l-
•
h"tf..~llt:
•
'1'1"1"
•
f.li"'A
[See
also
'shine,
traffic
light']
light
(adj.)
I.
llll.
Why
don't
you
take
your
light
coat?
ll"""t
•
1>'1-ll"t
•
liM
•
h'l-mll~ll"
I

738. lighten
723
lightly
2.
+-\A.
The
consequences
of
the
accident
were
light.
t.Jl.;>w-
•
,l'llhof-111»-
•
4'~A
•
)IJC
Light
rain
fell
yesterday.
+...,+
•
4'~A
•
11..,.
11
'
"'ll
She
has
been
given
some
light
duties.
4'~A
•
1"6-
•
of'll'l':t'l-
•
)IJC
3.
4'1\A
•
,I'll.
He
eats
only
light
food
for
break­
fast.
II_,Cll
•
f"'Lil~w-
•
4'11A
•
,I'll
•
!1""111
•
11ll'
'
)ID-
4.
Mil
•
,I'll.
The
bank
cashier
made
good
the
shortage
and
was
given
a
light
sentence.
fq'HI-
•
1'JH11
•
hof.J'.
•
f'I-Jl.IIID-')
•
1111'1"~
•
Mil
•
,I'll
•
:J>"''I-
•
of-mMII'I-
5.
11'1-11.
She
prefers
light
colors.
11'1-tl
•
4'11
'I"
•
'1-IDJIII
:f
6.
)"1".
The
stripes
graduate
from
light
to
dark.
ODJ"ODC''!l
0
h)"l"
0
lllfl.
'
'J'.,C
0
4'11
I
()4'
ll
'
J'.of-~114-11-
•He
has
a
light
manner
of
dealing
with
this
problem.
)1'1-'J
•
li.J'.11
•
t."J!l.
•
hq.(-
•
)1C
•
t.J'.'i<'I'C'I"
*She
has
a
light
complexion.
4'~
•
.l'll:f
•
"""
lighten
(vt.)
I.
4'){1
(11'1-).
He
lightened
the
load,
and
I
could
carry
it
easily.
lfhoa-'J
•
ll114'MA~
•
114'~11-
•
Alfhouw-
•
JI'Ah-
2.
"l"H•
•
h'JJ1.4'11w-.
We
threw
some
boxes
overboard
to
lighten
the
boat.
DPCh!J.
•
"l"
H:
•
/;'JJI.4'~'1-
•
11"'/11'1-
•
'I'.J:'I-
•
"1'1'-:':f
•
Ill
fl.
•
qa.c
•
~»-11'1'
•
"'A"J
3.
t.:J-1111.
He
was
able
to
lighten
the
problem
by
working
hard.
m'JhC'
•
flDDF&-'1-
•
:f"'
'1-'J
•
11"'/:J"IIA
•
Jl'll
4.
M"'.
The
sun
lightened
her
hair.
8.hf.
•
l
,.~-,
'M"'w-
5.
II
- - -
11CY"J
•
lim.
A
full
moon
lightened
the
road.
oa-11-
•
~:J"
•
IIOD')1JI.
•
11CV't
•
llm
6.
t.Jl.oo4'.
His
jokes
lighten
any
occasion.
,;Q.op;J-w-
'
"'I"J
...
'f'ID-')'1"
'
u-~;J-
'
,I'Jl.'I":J"A
lighten
(vi.)
1.
11.1"1
•
t.ll.
His
face
lightened
when
he
heard
the
good
news
.
.,.;...
•
OJ&.
•
0{1"7
•
"LtL
•
4.1:
•
11.1"1
'
t.ll
2.
m&-.
The
sky
lightened
as
the
clouds
lifted.
Jl.OD
....
•
fi..II:J>
•
1\"'11<
•
tn&-
3.
of'1111Q;l.IIQ;l..
It
lightened,
and
it
thundered
all
night.
1\.11.1:')
'
11
...
11-
'
t.fof'1111Q;l.I\Q;l.
....
'
)'1-.(-'\.(-
'
t.,l'll"'l
'
t.U
lighten
one's
heart
t.ll!l.llof'
Such
news
lightens
my
heart.
t."J!l.!Ltl
•
,I'll
•
m&.
•
,l'll!l.llof'
...
A
lighter
(n.)
"'14'"1m,l'
That
cigarette
lighter
is
expensive.
,1'
•
fll..ll"
6-
•
"'14'"ltn,l'
'
w-
.(-
•
)ID-
Iighter,
get
~
M4'1111
•
J'.~JIA
The
drum
gets
lighter
as
the
water
leaks
out.
1»-;)tJJo
•
M
11.1111
•
ll..lll"'
•
IIC"'LII-
•
M4'1111
•
J'.~A
light-footed
4'A"'of.
A
light-footed
dancer
makes
a
pleasant
dancing
companion.
4'A"'of.
•
Jl.oni
•
f'I";J-ll!l.ll'l-
•
fJI"J11
•
'\.(-
•
J'.lll"';J-A
light-headed
f.,f.~q
That
light-headed
girl
thinks
of
nothing
but
parties
and
clothes
.
.l':f
•
f"'l'l-~q
•
A)('
•
h;rc
.,
....
•
hA11ll
•
llllof-4'C
•
M'l"
•
t.;J-1111'1"
be
light-headed
6-ll-'J
•
t.P~
The
sick
man
was
light-headed
from
fever.
llii
of'
...
fJJo
•
h'l-h-4'1-
•
fof-~"1
•
6-ll-'J
•
,I'P~fJJo
•
)flC
lighthearted
"1.(-
•
fl\.lltJJo
Since
he
is
lighthearted,
he
didn't
mind
even
though
he
was
passed
by
for
an
appointment
to
office.
"1.(-
•
fl\.1JJo
•
111\IT)
•
lf.oa+
•
fl..!'
A.l.tJJo'l"
•
:tc
•
t.~11w-
•
lighthouse
fof...,.
•
n.+
The
lighthouse
is
built
on
a
high
promontory.
fof.
....
w-
'
n.+
'
h<;:
'
qll
'
1-'1'
•
~,..
'
)ai-
light
infantry
4'~A
•
DD"ft..l'
•
f,l'rt-
•
t."'~'l':f
Light
infantry
followed
up
the
cavalry
attack.
4'~A
•
"""'t.,l'
•
f.l'rt-
•
t."'~'l':f
•
t..l'm"'
•
f"'L~JI.'I-"J
'
ll.~ll'l':f
'
of-hof-11-
lighting
11cn
The
lighting
in
this
room
is
bad.
fiLII
•
h<;:A
•
11C?'t
•
Jl.lt"'l
•
)fJJo
[See
also
'stroke']
lightly
I.
4'11
•
1111-.
Please
press
lightly
on
the
button!
OD'J'(.,I'fJJo')
0
4'11
'
111 l
'
of-1)fJJo
Walk
lightly
so
you
won't
waken
the
child.
A'JI:'t
•
h't.tl'l-4'll:J>ll
•
4'11
•
11lltl
•
of-6-0D.(-
2.
/;')fl.
•
4''1A
•
)1C.
You
~houldn't
treat
that
warning
so
lightly.
n"J
•
"'lllm"J4'-t.l'
•
t.'t
fl.
•
<t~A
•
)1C
•
oe.,...mc
•
flliltl'l"
3.
t.'t\11.
He
likes
to
speak
lightly
of
other.
persons.
llll
•
1\.11-:f
•
t.'tl>.(l
•
oe....,c
•
J'.IDJIA
eat
lightly
4'~A
•
!l""'il
•
IIi
In
the
morning
he
eats
lightly.
111.'1-
•
111.+
•
f
"'Lfl'ltJJo
•
4'i\A
•
!1""111
•
~fJJo
[See
also
'roast,
think']

739. lightning
724
likely
lightning
oo11.::,.
Lightning
struck
the
church
steeple.
oo11.::,.
•
fiL.,.
•
hCll-1:,1')-"t
•
'1-AII'I-
•
OD;J-tr>-
streak
of
lightning
OD11.l:."t
He
moves
like
a
streak
of
lightning.
Ah
•
l\'t
F.
•
-11.::,.
•
,..,.h-ltA
stroke
of
lightning
OD1U.:Jt
The
house
was
hit
by
a
stroke
of
lightning.
IL-I>'t
•
0011<!::,.
•
OO;J-tr>-
(be)
likable
flltr>-
•
fiDtr>-F.!:
•
hiltr>-
He
is
a
likable
fellow;
that"s
why
he
makes
so
many
friends.
fltm-
•
ODOJa/.¥:
•
llllaJo
•
11
II-
'
l\F.'l':f
'
,1'.1..&-A
like
(vt.)
I.
mU.
I
like
this
kind
of
cake.
f.ll't
•
'tf.H·
•
ll.h
•
l D-'11\11-
Do
you
like
to
dance?
-'l'tll
•
'1-m-'11111?
I
like
him.
l\mF..'PI\o-
2
•
.1..111.
Would
you
like
another
cup
of
coffee?
fK"
•
11""!:1'1"
•
'1-.t.A:>I\11
l
I
wouldn'tlike
to
disturb
you
now.
t.o-'t
•
llll
'f"ICII
•
t.A.t.A"I'I"
3 .
.,.:>OH.
"What
would
you
like?",
the
host
asked
his
guest.
'l"'t
•
'1-
;>Oq/111
•
1111-
•
QI\IL
.,
•
l\'t"l-'ltr>-'t
•
mf4'
like
(vi.)
M"f
I
will
go
when
I
like.
11.,1'111'1
•
l\'t-'11111-
like
(n.),
the
-
of
I.
l\'t-'1.11.
Did
you
ever
see
the
like
of
this
rain?
l\'t-'1.11
•
,I'll
•
11'i"11
•
l\,1'..,.11
•
:J-tr>-:/1'
1111
l
2.
,l'.ll't
•
fOOI\1
•
~1C.
Did
you
ever
see
the
like
of
it?
,l'.ll't
•
fool\11
•j~1C
•
t.,l'.-l-11
•
;J-tr>­
:/1'1111
l
likes
f"''.tDF.tr>-
•
~1C
What
are
your
likes
and
dislikes?
fV"'I-tDF.tr>-'i"
•
fV"'I-mlltr>-
•
~1C
•
M
•
V"'t!:~tr>-
l
like
(adj.),
-
amount
,l"t).
•
,I'IIA
Bring
me
a
cup
of
sugar,
and
a
like
amount
of
flour!
h"t!:
•
ll.t
•
lllo.C'i"
•
,l''t).
•
,I'IIA
•
-'1-
41'1-
•
hV""'A
'{
like
(prep.)
l\'tF.
The
roar
of
a
mill
is
like
a
lion's.
fiD'i'"""
•
!:
ra
•
l\'tF.
•
t.'tOlt
•
~"'"
He
ran
like
mad.
l\'tF.
•
l\11!:
•
C'm
and
the
like
fOD<\1\11-'1-
Barley,
oats,
and
the
like
are
cereals.
111ll'i"
•
h)f't
•
ffiD<\1\11-'1-
•
'1'&-'1'.:.
•
,I'.QII/1-
be
like
OD(II
What
is
he
like?
I
have
never
met
him.
9"1'
1
,I'.OOlll\<1
!
1-.,I'.'Jitr>-V"
•
l\lltr>-:,.
just
like
41C'I'
You
are
just
like
my.
sister.
41C'I'
•
l\'"r1:'t
•
~1i
(it
is)
just
like
him
A"Y.JJ.
•
)d)o
It
is
just
like
him
to
go
away
without
telling
us.
II~
•
lt,l'.~"ll:'t
•
OO't!:
•
A"''-'1-
•
~"'"
look
like
(relative
verb)
+
oo(l/1
It
looks
like
rain.
f"''.H't11
•
,I'.OOlli\A
something
like
1t~.1:
The
cost
will
be
something
like
five
dollars.
'l':>tr>-
•
t.'t!:
•
h'l"ll'l-
•
11C
•
~"'"
there
is
nothing
like
*There
is
nothing
like
traveling.
OD'l1.1:
•
OD
'tf:'t
•
fOOI\1
•
~1C
'
f/1'1"
*There
is
nothing
like
leather
for
making
shoes.
11"1"7
•
""l"t.,l'
•
....
-'l't
•
f"''.,I'IIA
•
fll'l"
what
•••
like
l
l\'ti.'I-
What
is
the
weather
like
today?
q.:,
•
hf'l-
•
l\"t1.'1-
•
~"'"
l
[See
also
'such')
likeliest,
the
-
*What
do
you
think
is
the
likeliest
time
to
find
him
at
home?
l\IL'I-
•
f"'1.1"ftr>-
•
M
•
1.
11.
,
,l'.fiDllAVA
l
likelihood
*There
is
little
likelihood
that
he
will
win.
11"711"~'1'
•
,1'1 r>-
•
.,.11>1-
•
'1-"t"li
'
~"'"
*Is
there
any
likelihood
of
rain
this
afternoon?
q.:,
•
hll't'l-
•
0:\11
•
,I'.H't11
•
,I'.IT't
l
*In
all
likelihood,
he
will
get
the
job.
0"'/'t~tr>­
'1"
o
<!:11:'
1"&-ID-'t
'
f"''.f1'{:
,I'.OOlli\A
likely
(adj.)
I.
II.IT't
•
f"''.lf-A.
That's
a
likely
story.
,1'.11
•
II.IT't
•
f"''.lf-A
•
;1-t.h
•
~tr>-
2.
V"'6.
Is
this
a
likely
place
to
fish?
't"'
•
11"7
'J'OO
f:
0
f.
II
o
'/"'6
0
(l;J-
'
~ID-
!
*One
likely
result
of
this
heavy
rain
is
the
rising
of
the
river.
,1'.11
•
hQ!:
•
11'i"11
•
IU'llh'I­
A
•
f"''.lflltr>-
•
t.'t-'1-
•
~1C
•
ftD'IH-
•
oo.,...
11'1-.
~"'"
likely
(adv.)
*I
shall
very
likely
be
here
again.
tDF.ti.U
•
ItA
001\ll
•
hA4'CV"
be
likely
to
I.
(verbal
noun)
+
f"'lf.4'C
•
~tr>-.
Novices
are
likely
to
make
some
mistakes.
l"''t.l":f
•
ll<h
.,.,..
0
00
.f"
&o;J-'ftr>-
0
f"'/
UC
I
~ID-

740. liken
725
limit
2.
Cl
+
negative
imperfect
+
hrA'C?".
The
fog
is
likely
to
persist
in
most
areas.
~
;J.,.
•
fl
11n-
•
ll:t-9'l-
•
ltf..ff.
•
hf.+c?"
3.
A
+
imperfect
+
f.TiiA.
A
tense
rope
is
likely
to
break.
f-t-mmt:
•
1""~
•
II.RmCl
•
f.
l-ilA
be
more
likely
That's
more
likely!
h"t'l.l'
•
Rll'1
it
is
likely
to
f?"
+
imperfect
+
f.ODCli\1
Do
you
think
it
is
likely
to
rain?
f"'l.H't11
•
f.
OD(li\VA
I
it
Is
likely
to
be
ll.lf't
•
f.TIIA
It
is
likely
to
be
hot
in
August.
R)mll.
•
'I"
:I'+
•
ll.lf't
•
f.l-1\A
it
is
not
likely
(relative
imperfect)+
hf.ODCII\?"
It
is
not
likely
that
he
will
come
any
more.
hl\'t"IJI.IJ
'
aJJI.IJ
'
llaJJ'.d.of,
'
f"'l.OD"J
>
hf.
OD(ll\?"
liken
oo(lll
The
poet
likened
the
clouds
to
a
human
face.
111JOf.(l)o
I
F._oPrjiJ)o"';
~
fl{JaJo
I
A,.:,.0
I
OD(If(l)o
likeness
oooo~tt'IA
The
likeness
between
the
two
sisters
is
remark­
able.
fll-11-1>
•
h'r-t.,.,¥"-1'
•
oooo~t(IA
•
f
"'l.J'Cl1C?"
•
)aJ-
*That
photograph
is
a
good
likeness
of
you.
J'
'
G:.f-"1<1-t;:
'
h't-1-'t
'
¢"11'
'
)aJo
be
in
the
likeness
of
r
-
-
~CK"
I
hl D-
The
cloud
is
in
the
likeness
of
a
camel.
f..OO'itD-•
f"loPA
•
'JoCK"
•
hllm-
likewise
l\'tY.II.II-
Jim
will
sing,
and
Mary
likewise.
"K,?"
•
f.H?"
t-A
l
"'/.6?"
•
l\'tJ'.If.II-
*Watch
him,
and
do
likewise!
of-ODI\h-t-m-o;
•
h(l-
•
h'tJ'."'l.J'J'.C1aJ-
•
h~C"I
and
likewise
- - -
fJD
- -
..
'r
He
is
tall,
and
likewise
strong.
t:..-:fDr
•
m1tt
/,-l}P
I
~ft)<
liking,
have
a
~
for
mu
I
have
a
liking
for
Ethiopian
food.
fh.-l·I'"A-n
•
,...,11
'
l\m'lllll-
be
to
one's
liking
tDYJ.,.
+Js
this
food
to
your
liking?
f.ll't
•
?""111
•
-tmY.'I'IIIl
1
not
to
one's
liking
F..ll
:
J\~Al&fP
This
is
not
to
my
liking.
h'tJ'.II.Il
•
J'll
•
)1C
•
J'.Cl
'
1'.)1.11
'1?"
take
a
liking
to
*He
took
a
liking
to
me
right
off.
1o;'
•
IU'f'1
•
.,.,..IL..,.
•
mY.Y-'1
lily
[fMII
•
'tM-1']
limb
I.
h;E-<;
•
h"IC.
He
lost
all
his
limbs
in
the
war.
RtDC)-1>
•
h;E-o;'
•
h"l~'t
•
11-11-
•
h"'
2.
hiJA
(pl.
h\Jil-1').
The
.legs
are
articulate
limbs.
h"IC"T
•
;1-"'d.
•
hiJil-t
•
<;:f.,.
3.
'J>C't-£t;:.
He
sawed
the
limb
off
the
tree.
f~4-'t
•
'1-C't""it;:
•
ROD
;>11
•
.,.t:m
move
a
limb
-1-"t+ll+il
I
could
not
move
a
limb.
?"'t?"
•
A"t+lt+Cl
•
hAiJ'AlJ.?"
limber
(v.)
ht;:;t-;t-
·
Exercise
limbers
the
body.
A?"?"~
•
ilm-H·
't
'
yt;:;t-;J-A
limber
up
(laJ-)-I>'t
•
ht;:;t-;J-
The
dancers
limbered
up.
J!'til'l''li
•
(laJ-);J-:f
tJJ<'t
'
ht;:;t--1>
limber
(adj.)
I.
f"'l.ll""'l'.
The
limber
branches
of
the
tree
sway
in
the
wind.
f"'l.ll""m-+
•
f~t;:
•
'Joe
't""iG:lo
•
RH·Cl
•
r.m~m~ll-
2.
f+llmd..
A
piano
player
should
have
limber
fingers.
"CJ''l'
•
f"'l.""iaJ'J-
•
(ltJJ<
•
f
+llm4-
•
"1-l'l-
•
l\'t.ll.'l'~'l-
•
J'Cli.A:>A
lime
(n.)
I.
ir'"'l..
Limes
grow
in
Ethiopia.
ir'"'l.
•
h.
+I'"
l\"
J'
'
"'"0'1'
•
f.R'I-1\A
2.
if~.
The
soil
does
not
contain
enough
lime.
hi.~
•
1111"
•
'l'
t-
•
fiiR'I-?"
lime
(adj.)
fll-"'l.
Lime
juice
makes
a
nice
drink.
fir""!.
•
1!-"'1
4:
I
'1"<;.
I
O'Dffi'r
I
f..dJifJCfA_
limelight,
be
in
the
~
*Film
stars
are
often
in
the
limelight.
f
d.A?"
•
-1-"'i'l':r:.f
'
h11~l;'tJJ<"t
•
'LIL
•
f(ltJJ<
•
'tf.'t
•
f"'l.J'Ct;:ll:fm-
•
o;:f.,.
limestone
nv
'
~'t;>f.
Limestone
is
necessary
for
making
cement.
nv
•
~'t:>f.
•
il."'l.'t-1'
•
II""Ft-'1-
•
hOd.il
1.,
I
~aJo
limit
(v.)
aJ(I)
Limit
your
essay
to
three
paragraphs!
~cil+
ll't
•
RIPO-t
•
h"t+K"
•
m(l)m-

741. limit
726
line
We
must
limit
the
expense
to
$10
.
..,..,_,.
•
hOP'
c
•
of!C
•
~'t.llf.RA'I'
•
ODIIJ/I't
•
hllofl't
*Please
limit
your
talk
to
three
minutes!
't"'I"'CtJ't
•
hl"ll'l-
•
.1'.<1::1>
•
R~f.
•
h;Nl~1IODID-
Iimit
(n.)
Ah
There
is
a
limit
to
everything.
1Nr'l"
•
)1C
•
Ah
•
hi\ID-
Speed
limit:
thirty-five
miles
an
hour.
f'i''l')'l-
•
Ah
•
Rll't'l-
•
"'~"
•
h?"il'l-
•
"'f.A
limits
1.
hAA.
The
limits
of
the
town
are
some
distance
from
the
center.
fh+"7•
•
hAA
•
hODtJA
•
h.,..,
•
&-:t
•
Yll
•
)ID-
2.
oom"J.
As
we
grow
older,
we
learn
the
limits
of
our
abilities.
~y
~)!'t
•
il'tlt~
•
fl-11-
;J-:f't't
•
ODm't
•
~'t1)Hql\'t
reach
the
limit
of
Q;l.l,{l
I've
reached
the
limit
of
my
patience.
'1-b"'P'
-l:'t
•
<U.Cl'f
IIII-
that's
the
limit
~'t"'.ll..tJ
•
R:J>tJ
Now
that
you
have
insulted
my
father,
that's
the
limit!
hll-'t
•
);q-f:'t
•
hiiY.oflh
•
~'t"/.11..
tJ
•
R:J>tJ
I
within
limit
ooom').
I
am
willing
to
help
you
within
limit.
ooum\-
•
A~.lltJ
•
L:I'Y.'"l
•
)'t
limitation
1.
fTSJfl)o
•
ootrt.
He
is
unwilling
to
admit
any
limitations
in
his
knowledge
of
Amharic.
y.,c>:
•
l-11-;J-OJo
•
f.,.mM
•
outJ'l-'t
•
11
_,.,..'t
•
hf.LA"l?"
2.
1.1'.-fl.
Anybody
can
take
part
in
the
contest
with
the
following
limitations.
f"''..h-1-11-'1-'t
•
1Y.I':f
•
hhof!C'
•
.,'t'"lm-?"
•
IIID-
•
RID-~
'-"?
•
_,.lt'f.f.
•
1\.ll''t
•
f.~A
3.
b't:t'f.'l-.
His
height
is
a
limitation.
.,.,...,.
•
b't:t'f.'l-
•
f,tJ')'I'A
limited
(adj.)
!.
f.,.<D/1).
We
have
a
limited
amount
of
space
available
.
.l'll't
•
1';1'
•
f.,.mllt
•
)IJ>o
He
has
limited
intelligence.
fh~?"C'
•
:fll-;1'
m-
•
t'Tm(l)o
'
')o,.,.
This
discount
is
good
for
a
limited
time
only.
:,O<;if.
'
1\.,.ID/1)
'
1.11.
'
-fiJI'
'
)ID-
2.
h"'."C.
Our
time
is
limited.
Yll't
•
1.11.
•
h
.,..C
I
')oaJo
be
limited
to
*His
food
was
limited
to
bread
and
water.
?""'lit
•
.lll''i'
•
ID-;)
•
-fiJI'
•
)OC
(be)
limitless
mll't
•
film-?"
Spatial
distance
is
limitless.
fmLC
•
114-'1-
•
ID/I't
•
fi\ID-9"
limp
(v.)
Mhll
He
limps
noticeably.
ll..l')hil
•
f.;J-m:,Oo;J-A
limp
(n.)
.,'thil
His
limp
has
gotten
worse
since
his
illness.
h;J-ouou
•
IDJI..tJ
•
.,'th/1-
•
ofi(\0;J'A
(be)
limp
.,.l'fll'
My
col1ar
is
too
limp;
I
need
a
fresh
one.
I>/1.;1'\L
•
_,.l'f1i;tA
l
h.ll..il
•
YilLA1'"/A
become
limp
Ai!i:il'i:ll
•
If)
The
cardboard
became
limp
when
it
got
wet.
ttc-r-1-
•
o~mo
•
1.11.
•
A'i'il'i'il
•
II')
go
limp
.,.11/lLI\L
She
suddenly
went
limp
and
fell.
0.(-'t1'1-
•
.,.111\'i'A'f.
•
IDY.-t:f
look
limp
mmi\-J
The
flowers
look
limp
in
the
heat.
hO(l'Jl
RD.hl'
•
?"h't.l''l-
•
miD-A1'1'A
limpid
fm&-
Her
blue
eyes
are
like
pools
of
limpid
water.
II.,Y'I!
•
'tf.'l'!l!
•
fm&-
•
m-;)
•
_P.ouM/1-
Iine
(v.)
1.
Jvoot:..
Please
line
your
paper
with
a
pencil
and
ruler!
m~-t'l-tJ't
•
o~c.-.il'i'
•
0.,_....,..
&,1'
•
hP''I"C
2.
(
~
intr.)
.,.,_~~.
Cars
lined
the
road
for
many
miles.
ouh.'i'l":Y.
•
11-fllt-
•
.,,.A
•
""'t1
Jl.
'
~f.
'
_,.Y.C~~'I'A
be
lined
I .
.,.ta.,AA.
His
face
was
lined
by
age
.
.!.-!:
•
h~C~'i'
•
f_,.)"f
•
_,.ta.,J!._A
2 .
.,.110.1'..
The
trunk
is
lined
with
canvass.
"f
'1'1-
•
nil'&-
•
.,.11-fl.t!._A
*The
jacket
is
lined
with
silk.
fl>.,.
•
1RC
•
.h
C
I
~(Do
*His
pockets
were
lined
with
moiley.
h..lt-
=
1
'tHofl
•
-fiJI'
•
)0C
*The
road
is
lined
with
trees.
hou'J1,IJ.
:
1&-Ci
•
-t't
•
~ll::f
•
/;ti-
line
outhmtrJ
We
followed
the
plan
he
had
lined
out.
~II-
•
,I'<D"'ID-'t
•
~:,.~
•
_,.h.,.A't
line
(the)
streets
00D"J1.tJ.
r
-J&-Ci
r
+~
r
1"flAL
Crowds
lined
the
streets
to
watch
the
Emperor
pass
by.
't'l-"'
•
)1P'.,.
•
II..I'Ai-
•
1\0DODAh'l-
•
,l,111t
•
00D't1JI.
•
"1&-'i'
•
-t't
•
_,.111\L

742. lin!! 727
line
up
(vt.)
1.
ft1T.
How
many
volunteers
did
you
line
up?
ll't."f-
•
L:J>I'."if"'f
•
l\"''"t-1-?A
l
2.
l(11\L.
The
corporal
lined
up
his
men.
OP'C
•
l\1\:J>w-
•
<'ll"'fi't
•
l\{11\L
line
up
(vi.)
-1-<'11\L
There
are
a
lot
of
people
lined
up
in
front
of
the
box
office.
tll.·l-
•
ouif"'£w-
•
.t.."f-
•
1\.L
."f-
'
ofllt"
'
(lw-
•
-1-<'IA~A
{be)
lined
up
-t-+"1'1'1\UJ-
•
.,..,..
Cars
were
lined
up
along
the
road
for
miles.
oulJ.'i"l""'f
•
DP't1Y:
•
llf.
•
1\ofllt"
•
"7f.A
•
-f-4-llf'r{UD•
;
JI.OOOJo
r
~flC
(have
one)
line
up
h(IAL
Have
the
boys
line
up
in
the
hall!
A]!'li't
•
0
l\'lt.lf·
•
UJ-11'1'
•
l\{IA'i-:fw-
line
(n.)
l.
oPJPOOC.
I
still
have
a
few
lines
to
write.
1'i"
•
'1'-l:."f-
•
oPP'aoC:"'f
•
aDl\'i'
•
l\11-fl'"t
How
many
bus
lines
are
there
in
this
city?
OH.tl
•
h-1-"7
•
UJ-11'1'
•
ll't."f-
•
fl\UJ-1'11-11
•
oo~oor:';f.
r
1\lt-
1
The
soldiers
formed
themselves
into
lines.
m;l'I'.C:'Ii
•
Ooul"aoc
•
111-
1
shall
proceed
along
these
lines
in
my
investi­
gation.
9'"CDP~'"')
;
flf111-
I
oPJfloPC
I
ll•f•-r
111\11-
2.
fliAh
•
""P'""C.
The
line
is
still
busy.
filA
h-
'
""P'""C
•
l\'tl'.'
-1-.I'H
•
)m-
3.
fiAtt:.
People
were
standing
in
a
long
line.
<'ll""'f
•
0~~!1"
•
(lAo;:
•
.p.aow-
•
)flC
4.
HC.
Haile
Sellassie
is
the
descendant
of
a
long
line
of
kings.
+.11"7'1!
•
'lf.ll
•
1"1111.
1
f
'l'"l."f-
'
)1/":l'."f-
I
HC
'
hll'l'w-
5.
IIA."f-.
I
cannot
follow
this
line
of
argu·
ment.
fH.tJ"I
•
hChC
1
IIA."f-
•
Ah-1-A
•
l\A"f-A!I"
6 .
.h~"'.
Short
lines
characterize
his
poetry.
f(lo
'
"1'1'!1"
•
Q"i"C
•
.h~.,.
•
f.:l'm:J>A
7.
'if.)."f-.
He
carries
the
best
line
of
shoes
in
town.
Oh-t-"7w-
•
f"'l.11'
•
!I"C'I'
•
'if.)."f-
•
'"i
"7l""'f't
•
f.ii"'A
Please
proceed
along
these
lines
till
further
notice!
11.11
1
."f-M"II
1
l\llh-1-t'lm
•
Y:~ll
•
RH.
tJ
'
'if.)."f-
'
+'1'11-
This
line
of
policy
seeks
security
through
military
alliances.
fH.tJ
•
'if.)."f-
•
Til.<'l..
•
l\'1'
:l''t
•
nm:l'l'.&.'f
•
ll!l"!l")."f-
•
11"7111"f't-
•
f
"'l.LA"'
•
)m-
8.
'if.H·
•
l\:J>.
We
do
not
carry
that
line.
fH.tJ
'
'if.)."f-
•
l\:J>
•
l\'i"IIDP"'!I"
line
9.
Y:"IOC.
This
is
the
line
between
Texas
and
Mexico.
f.tl
•
f-t:hltll'i"
•
f"'&h<'l.lt
•
Y:'tO
C
I
~Q)o
10.
f'i"'
•
"7'1'oo)f.
My
line
caught
on
a
snag.
f'i"'
•
"7'1'""lfl'-
•
h
"I
Y:
•
)1C
•
llf.
•
-!--1-0-1-0
II.
"liP.
The
wash
is
still
hanging
on
the
line.
f:l'mOw-
•
A-fill
•
11Pm-•
llf.•l\'tl'.•-1-<'1"1•
)UJ-
12
.
.1'..-fl.llfl..
Yesterday
I
received
a
line
from
my
friend
.
."f-'i""l."f-'i"
•
h'\1'.1;' .
•
1'.-fl'l
fl.
'
1'.~(1'1
13.
1"&..
What
line
ishein?
I"
&ow-
•
!I""IY:)w-1
*There
is
a
long
line
of
cars
ahead
of
us.
ht.:J-"'i-'t
•
-fill-
•
""ll.'i"
•
-t-+"1'1'11-
•
f.'t'lA
lines
I.
:,Ocx-.
This
car
has
good
lines
.
.l'·ll
•
oolJ.
'i"
•
*
'
:,.ex-
'
t.llw-
2.
aoAh.
Along
what
lines
will
the
story
be
written?
:1'611-
•
0!1""1
•
ooAh
•
f.li<I-A
l
3 .
.,'tQC.
The
army
advanced
toward
the
enemy
lines.
tfl~
s
mi..
s
m~+
•
"'l'lflC
•
14-
*There
were
deep
lines
in
his
face.
k1:
s
,.
..,_"7.1!-.A
all
along
the
line
I.
11-11-!1"
•
)1C.
He
had
success
all
along
the
line.
11-11-!1"
•
)1C
•
li'M."f-
2.
au--tr
s
ooo-w.
The
report
has
proved
inac­
curate
all
along
the
line.
t:?"C1:
•
IID"fr'
•
n
-~~-
'
llih-1-·1-
'
ll''l"
'
T1"f
.
{be)
along
the
line
h
- -
:>C
•
-1-.1'
.I'H
It
is
along
the
line
of
what
we
discussed.
h-1-)
:>
1C"IO."f-
•
:>C
•
f-1-.I'J'H
•
)UJ-
bring
into
line
1.
fi""P"""C
•
l\li"IQ.
The
riders
brought
their
mounts
into
line.
Llll"'f'f.
•
L~(l!f'=fm­
'}
I
OoPP"oPC
I
1til1flo-
2.
l\"1-'1.11"7"7
•
l\1'.~1.
We
must
bring
the
dissidents
into
line.
-l-.4''1'"'l.l""'f't
•
l\'t-'1.11"7
"""
'
"7Y:~"I
'
l\1\ofl't
draw
the
line
m(l')o
You
have
to
draw
the
line
somewhere.
1t'}.li.
•
,;J
r
oum(l")
s
hAoflU
*They
would
draw
the
lineatmnrder.
ihf.m."f-
•
h"7'1'<1-."f-
•
011-t·<J>C
•
"7'tl;'w-'t!l"
•
m't;eA
•
f.LK""''II-
drop
(someone)
a
line
Drop
me
a
line!
1'.-fl'lfl.
•
ll'i'A
oo;
fall
in
line
+llAL
The
soldiers
fell
in
line
at
the
officer's
com.:.
mand.
oooho't).
•
."f-l\~"11
•
,.,.~:,.
•
m;l'I'.C:
'li•-1-<'1114-

743. lineage
form
a
line
..,..(U\L
The
teacher
told
the
students
to
form
a
line.
00!1"11'1-
'
.,....,6jP'Ii'J
'
-f-(11\4-
'
h~:fiJJo
get
Into
line
_,.{1/lL
The
members
of
the
marching
band
got
into
line.
OD-If.4''l''ll
•
-f-{1114-
hold
the
line
against
1-h~hll
We
must
hold
the
line
against
inflation.
f1"tHil
•
ouchll
•
7-"t'I,I'.S:Cll
•
ouMhA
•
hllil"t
In
(one's)
line
*That
is
not
in
my
line;
I
am
only
familiar
with
electronics.
Y
r
frvllm"Ht·fl+
•
JP6-
•
h,I'.S:II'J"l
h~'
f"''11Jo4'1D-
'
Ill
'
A-1\.h'l-t!'thll
'
ilil'
'
)ID-
*This
is
not
in
my
line!
1-U
•
),~
1'
•
hY,oP
llh'l-!1"
(be)
In
line
for
*He
is
in
line
for
the
presidency.
rot+~J>l\fD-
I
T&.ll.ll"t't-
•
7.(1-
•
,1'.11"'0&
in
line
of
duty
01-"'IJC
•
~,1'.
•
h"tllll
The
policeman
met
his
death
in
line
of
duty.
?"ll.l'l-
•
01-"'IJC
•
~,1'.
•
7-"tllll
•
'1"1-
in
line
with
n
-
- -
oPU'~..,..
In
line
with
our
policy,
we
will
refuse
him
a
scholarship.
0?"1\.{l.,l':f"t
•
"""''-'~-
•
fU,
•
'I-!1"11C't-
•
h"tl'tmDJo!l"
keep
In
line
1;1--
He
could
never
seem
to
keep
his
temper
in
line.
!l""t
•
1.11.11"
•
"tS'...,•"t
•
1\DP"':J-'1-
•
f"7..
:f·A
•
h,I'.OUII&\!1"
(be)
out
of
line
1.
hA+ll"7"7fD.
The
conservatives
are
out
of
line
with
us.
1\dM'
1
f"''Y,A.A,..:,.
•
h~
•
,:JC
•
h.l'.ll"''OD-!1"
2.
hODP'ODC
•
ID1!"
•
)m-.
His
answer
is
out
Of
line.
00/A(t..
I
hoPP'OOC
I
IJJotif!"
I
)W"
reading
between
the
lines
*Reading
between
the
lines,
he
realized
his
wife
wanted
him
to
return.
h"7..ll.,
•
S:illlfl.
•
ho\l\'i'
0
7.")S:
0
100-f"IJ)o
0
"7,!1.,
0
7,")JI.OUI\!I
0
00
.1.1\'i"t
'
-f-(.11
single
line
+C:l"
He
disposed
the
cars
in
a
single
line.
0011.
<;jP'Jl")
•
111-C;J-
'
h.f"'':fiD-
(See
also
'hill,
reform,
strike']
lineage
He
The
governor
is
a
man
of
good
lineage.
11ClD"
•
Ht:
I
ODA1)9"'
•
~m-
728
linguist
lineal,
-
descendant
04''1':1-
•
fmt.s:
A
grandson
is
a
lineal
descendant
of
his
grand­
father.
fA)':
•
&)':
•
haJ"t.l:'
•
h,l''l-
•
04''1'
;J-
•
fmt.s:
•
)m-
linear
fClfOU'f-
An
inch
is
a
linear
measure.
h.
"J"f.
1
fClfoo:,..
•
oPI\11.,1'
'
)Ill'
linear
drawing
")~(j:.
A
linear
drawing
shows
the
plan
of
the
palace.
"t.<:-4-
•
ffl.-1-
•
ou"t"'P'.,"t
•
T~"t
•
,l'fi,I'A
lined
(adj.)
1.
lit
•
oupouc.
I
want
some
lined
paper.
fill
•
""P'""C
•
mt.4''1-
•
h.I..&\;JI\u-
2.
f-1-IIOS:.
She
wore
a
coat
lined
with
fleece.
00"1
•
111-C
•
f-1-IIOS:
•
1>'1-
•
llilflll:f
linen
I.
11.
'1'.
This
tablecloth
is
made
of
linen.
,1'.11
•
fmt.A.q
•
Ailll
•
f-1-u>&-..,.
•
hll.'i'
•
)..,.
2.
fh&\;J
•
Ailll.]
Thellinen
is
changed
every
week.
fh&\;J
•
Ailll
•
Offl!l""t.,
•
J'.4'f&-A
liner
'1-A'I>
•
ouch11
The
liner
carries
more
than
1,500
people.
'l·&\4:
•
ouchil
•
hlf.
•
h!l"ll'l-
•
ou.y.
•
(ljP
:r-
•
j'.0&\'1'
•
,e,eq&
lineup
*We
could
not
identify
the
criminal
in
the
police
lineup.
?"11.11
•
W'.t.S:&-'I'm-
•
(ljP:f
•
ouoh&
•
m"t)!ll'i'm-"t
•
ll""llf'l-
•
hAiJ'A"t!l"
linger
1.
Jtv-'lfP
•
Itt\.
A
trace
of
smoke
lingered
in
the
air.
hfol-
•
m-11'1'
•
hu-"tr
•
'1'4:'1-
•
m.ll
•
hi
2 .
.ff.
We
lingered
awhile
after
the
party.
"'il'Jf'm-
•
IJI\4'
•
n:>.~
•
11'1'4:'1-
•
1.11.
•
.r;n
linger
about
tDjJJ
•
mJt,.U
•
hll
He
lingered
about
after
everybody
had
left
so
that
he
could
be
with
her.
(lm-
•
u-tr
•
h'L
S:
•
0:\~
•
h!l.
•
;JC
•
7."t.11.4'C
•
mll,,'
•
m
.11.11
•
)'.&
•
)0C
linger
on
h.tl-'lfP
•
1"1"f
The
custom
of
propitiating
spirits
lingers
on
in
some
country
districts.
ll~flC
•
fODDIJ1r.'l
;
IJIJA
•
hll-"t!l"
•
IJ"t'l"t.l:'
•
4'01\.jP:f
•
1'·1
>;'&
linger
over
1tH1f
He
lingered
over
the
decision.
m-/t).lD"")
•ltWJf
linguist
flll"tlll
•
o'l'4:
The
linguist
studies
the
structure
of
languages.
flll"tll/
•
0'1'4:
•
!Ill
•
lll"tll/
•
u-~;J-
•
,I'm<;&

744. linguistics
729
lisp
linguistics
f!f/'t!ll
•
'1'011
He
is
interested
in
Ethiopian
linguistics.
fh.'l-l'"kf't
•
!1/'t!l/
•
'1'011
•
f"'l'l'<;'l-
•
'1'~1'1-
•
IIIIIJJo
lining
10c
My
coat
needs
a
new
lining.
lt-i:
'
h.ll.h
•
10
C
•
J'li~IA1'1'1A
link
(v.)
IIJ'.VH
The
new
bridge
will
link
the
island
to
the
mainland.
IIJI.~
•
~IA~J'.
•
.P.Il.1>'t
•
h'l'
<;IJJo
•
ou,:.'fo
•
;>C
•
J'J'J'.~IA
be
linked
"l't"t'~T
•
IIIIIJJo
The
police
officer
is
linked
with
the
criminal
group.
f
7"11.~
•
ouho't't
•
hiD't~ll
'l''li
•
'I
~
•
;>C
•
"l't"t'~T
•
IIIIIJJo
link
arms
They
linked
arms.
h't
~
•
llh't
~
•
of"
J'
,,,.
link
up
of"J'J'H
Your
story
links
up
with
what
John
told
us.
ll'tof"
•
f~1Ch't<;
•l'".h'tll•
n1t:'t
•
fof"J'J'H
•
~,.
link
(n.)
I.
"'I
J'
1"1".
One
link
of
my
watch
chain
is
broken.
f(l'\'1-
•
"'l{lt.J''I-
•
ll't~
•
"'IJ'.f'Of"
•
of"O'l'itll:f
2.
f"''..J'J'I'-11.
Our
generation
is
the
link
between
the
past
and
the
future.
fl;'
•
TIJJo/A
~
'
J'II~IJJo't<;
0
f"''..OD"'IJJo't
'
TIJJo/A~
'
f
"'1.111·11
•
~,.
linseed
of"/AQ
They
make
oil
from
linseed.
hof"IAQ
•
HJ'.T
•
J'tD"'II-
Iint
fhc<;
•
f""col>
•
11<;'S
Lint
collects
in
the
pockets
of
the
suit.
h.ll
•
IJJoll'l'
•
fhc<;
•
r
....
c:,.
•
11<;'S
•
J'.m&-4'"'1/A
lion
ll'tOit
The
lion
is
called
the
king
of
beasts.
ll'tOit
•
J'/.o'ET
•
't"I-P"
•
~,.
•
J'.Q~/A
lip
I.
h't~C.
He
cut
his
lip
while
shaving.
tn.
...
't
•
11.~"1."
•
h't~~'t
•
ot.l:tniJJo
2.
11'1'.
The
lip
of
the
cup
is
chipped.
fll.tiJJo
•
11'1'
•
of"ifC~/A
bite
one's
lip
:I-11P
He
wanted
to
return
the
insult,
but
bit
his
lip
in
order
to
avoid
a
scene.
oP/Ai'
:
t\ll,_ofl
1
~IA1
•
~oc
1
"l't
•
rqn
•
m11
•
l\'t-'11·~...,
•
0"'111'1-
•
:1'1"'
hang
on
the
lipS
Of
fl+OO(lf1l
I
}'\,IJiOOtn
The
audience
hung
on
the
lips
of
the
lecturer.
11-'l"'l'""'li
o
of"<;
;>(.IJJo't
•
0-f"ODllll'
o
11-'IDDtn-T
lip
service,
give
-
Oll'i'
•
11!1'
•
.<'.1111
The
hypocrite
gives
lip
service
to
the
church.
"111,.
•
O.of"
•
hcM:J"l·'t
•
Oll'i'
•
11!1'
•
J'.
.P./A~/A
lipstick
fh't~C
•
4'M"
Almaz
went
to
the
Piazza
to
buy
Hpstick.
IIIA"'111
•
fh't~C
•
4'11?"
•
IIOD"I~T
•
tDJ'.
•
7:
,
...
''t..P.:f
liquefy
(liquefied),
vt.
114'11tn
The
cook
liquefied
the
butter
in
a
pan.
OJT
•
n.
1>
•
ol>O.IJJo't
•
oo>'J'Olf
•
~J'.
•
114'11tniJJo
liquefy
(vi.)
4'11tn
Let
the
butter
liquefy
in
a
warm
pan!
OTh-{l
•
OD'J'Olf
•
~,.
•
ol>O.tD·
'
J'.-l>l\'1'
be
liquefied
mY.
•
Ll\"lh:t-
•
+llmm
Gases
can
be
liquefied
.•
"JJfl-
1
mY.
1
Lil'lii-~l-
,
1\.lltDtn·
•
J'.:f~ll-
liquid
(n.)
I.
~it1i
•
~1C.
He
is
only
allowed
liquids.
fof"~_,..P.II'I-
•
~it1i
•
~1C
•
11!1'
•
~,.
2.
~it1i.
Chemistry
is
the
study
of
solids
and
liquids.
ll."''..ll'l-t.
•
f'l''l'C':f't<;
•
f~iti'l":f·
't
•
mQJ'.
•
fm<;IA
liquid
(adj.)
1.
&.'l'li.
Do
you
have
liquid
soap?
A.lt7i
1
flo­
<;
'
1111111
2.
0.,.~11-
•
tDJ'.
•
'1'.:0
•
1'tH11
•
1\.lltD'l'
•
f"''..:f/A.
Bonds
are
liquid
assets.
fl1X"
r
04'1\1\-
a
mi.
•
'l't.
•
1'tHofi
•
1\.IIID'I'
•
f"''..lfA
o
't11£."1-
o
~,.
3.
/All/All
•
111.
The
girl
has
a
liquid
voice.
IA"/:-:1:
•
/All/All
•
111
•
~6
•
l\~'1-
liquidate
I.
h~ll.
He
very
soon
liquidated
his
debts.
tD-'I.J'IJJo).
•
6-'IIJJo't
•
u-11-
•
h~ll
2.
,.t'.ouft(l.
The
dictator
liquidated
his
enemies.
II?"Q1~).
0
tn~.fo'li't
'
J'.OD{l(l
liquor
11/AI>/A
Drinking
a
lot
of
liquor
is
not
good
for
the
liver.
IIAI>IA
•
111111-1'
•
oom"l'l-
•
11"1-0'1-
•
'1'~
•
IIJ'..P.II?"
lisp
of"ho~of"~
She
lisps
when
she
talks.
li'I-~;>1C
•
'1-h-~of"-1-
ll:f

745. lisping
730
literary
lisping
I>A:f"of.
•
M:nc
His
lisping
is
annoying.
ffl-
•
I>A;f-of.
•
h~:n
C
•
,I'Olt"'iA
list
(vt.)
I.
011C11C
•
1\L
!
011C11C
•
h'l"
<!.
He
listed
all
the
equipment
that
was
lost.
fmof.ID-")
•
on
"'(.,f
•
11-ll-
•
011C11C
•
1\L
•
(011C11C
•
h'l"<!)
2.
oPH10(+ooH10).
This
item
is
not
listed.
f.ll
'
h:J>
'
hA-foODH10?"
3.
hODI\h-1-.
The
bill
of
fare
lists
only
Ethi­
opian
food.
11C11~
•
f"t,I'DPI\h+m-
fh.'l-
1'-k,l'"t
'
,...,-II
•
-11!1'
•
~m-
Ust
(vi.)
hH~OI\
The
boat
is
listing
from
a
hole
in
the
side.
01-).
•
~f.
•
l!l\m-
•
-1'.11.11
•
f-1-~"1
•
)';AQm-
•
hH"J-11!\_A
I
ist
(n.)
liC11C
Make
a
list
of
the
things
you
must
do!
"Yf:<!
..,
I
f""l,1f1tJ")
I
~1C
I
1fC1fC
I
} fJolfl
His
name
is
not
on
the
list.
n,.,.
•
11C1fo;..
s
lD"{lT
I
ft\9"
listen
l.
h.IIDPm.
We
listened.
but
heard
nothing.
h.llOD"J'"J
•
"'"J
•
?""J?"
•
hAI'I"Y"J?"
I
like
to
listen
to
good
music.
T"-
•
,..H.:J>
•
"''
J;OD"J"
I
l._m,.c;{llJ..
2.
1'1"7.
I
tried
to
tell
him
that
what
he
was
doing
is
stupid,
but
he
just
won't
listen
to
me.
f"t,I'J.'.C1<D-
•
~1C
•
f"Yf.<!Q
•
ODif)."J
'
~·
CIJ.'I-
1
"'"J
•
h.l'-1'1"7'1?"
listen
for
(loy
Listen
for
the
sound
of
the
bell!
fT.mll-"J
•
!:?"
6'
11"7
*The
mother
listens
for
her
baby's
cry.
M"-1:-1>
•
A!_
•
1'1.,1'1\:,01
•
h"JY:'I-1'1"7
•
C:J>
•
h'l-'tf:?"
listen
in
+..e..fl""
•
h..lloPm
I
think
our
neighbor
listens
in
on
our
tele­
phone
conversations.
1-t.IL;f-h
•
01\Ah
•
II
"J~:nc
•
+J.'.-1141
•
f"'L..'Il?"-r
•
f.""llll'"tA
[See
also
'reason']
listless,
make
-
'i'1111
•
h1'.<!1
Hot
weather
makes
him
listless.
'I":J>:t-
•
l
C
•
'i'1111
•
,fi'.C1'1'A
list
price
f++oo~
•
'I':>
He
sold
the
car
at
20
percent
off
the
list
price.
ODtJ..'i"tD-1'
I
h+.,.OD~(Do
I
'f
,;J
1
"/Y
I
(lOD.f
I
-I'"J(I'
il"m
lit,
see
light
litany
(litanies)
11.,.,-,
The
priest
recites
the
litany.
l!IJ).
•
II."'"J
•
,1'1'.
CltA
liter
11.'1-C
Give
me
a
liter
of
milk!
h"JY:
•
11.'1-C
•
m+'l-
•
llm'1
literacy
I.
f1-A"Y(Il-
•
'1-?"IIC'I-,
He
is
a
strenuous
campaigner
for
literacy.
111-A"Y(Il-
•
-l·?"IJC
'I-
•
-IIC-1>
•
+".7.'1l-
•
~m-
2.
oPI\'i''i"
•
"Y"J0-11.
Literacy
is
of
primary
im­
portance.
oPI\'i''i"
•
"Y"J0-11
•
ODrP<!;f-'1!
•
hilL
....
1..
I
~1C
I
}DJo
literacy
campaign
+rt:
s
orth+"''C
!
+9"1!"
•
"711-1-"YC
•
HOD!"
1
fLT.A
'
1'1<1-'1!'1-
Many
young
people
engage
in
literacy
cam­
paigns
in
their
spare
time.
oflrt·
•
mnJ..P.':f
'
0'1-C'i'
•
1,1£,1':fm-
•
0-1-?"C'
•
"711-1-"YC
•
(0-1-
?"C'
•
"711-1-"YC
•
HDP!I')
•
f.I'I"Y<!-11-
The
literacy
campaign
helped
many
people
to
read.
fLT.A
•
1'1<1-'1!'1-
•
-1111"
•
l'l,..:f-,
•
hVI.
,1'~!1-
'
lll
literal
I.
(
~
adv.)
h"JY:
•
Q"Jf:.
The
robbery
victim
gave
a
literal
account
of
the
robbery
to
the
police.
f-1-H<!A..m-
•
(lm-
•
Ill
•
H<!of.m-
•
h
"JY:
'
Q"Jf:
'
1\?'ll.(ll-
•
~1<!
2.
(
~
literally)
:J>A
•
O:J>A.
Please
make
a
literal
translation
of
that!
.f'"J"J
:
:J"IA
r
0.4"/A
s
+c.,..oom-
literally
:J>A
•
O:J>A
You
must
not
take
him
too
literally.
f"t'i"1<!<D­
"J
•
:J>A
•
O:J>A
•
A'l-m!IT.m-
•
hf.1Q?"
The
teacher
asked
the
students
to
translate
the
passage
literally.
OD!I"IJ~
•
+"Y&,..'Il
•
,.-,q
!1-"1
•
:J>A
•
O:J>A
•
h"J-'1.+<!.,.....,.'1-
•
mf-1'
*She
is
literally
penniless.
-l'llll
•
'i'<!-"Jh
•
f~
'l-9"
•
11"711'1-
•
f.!I'IIA
literary
fP'~
•
X',_'i'
His
latest
novel
is
a
literary
masterpiece.
o:tco-
•
rmtJJm-
•
A-ll
•
m111:
•
ODX"m4-
•
..,~,..
•
fP'~
•
x-,_o;o
•
:ten
•
~"'"
Literary
men
gather
at
the
club
to
discuss
books.
f
P'~
•
X',_'i'
•
l'l,..l-
•
Ill
•
ODI\ih'i''l-
•
ll""m.l'f'l-
•
nhno-
•
.enonq11-

746. literate
731
I
iterate
f.,.•M
A
literate
person
is
needed
for
the
job.
Ill"&.
w-
•
f_,."''~
•
(lm-
•
Y(li..A.:>A.
literature
I.
I")
•
1\'dt-'i'.
Have
you
studied
English
liter­
ature?
1'1>"1"111..11'1'
•
I")
•
1\'.ft.'i'
•
.,..,.~?A
l
2.
f.,.."-L.
He
has
an
enormous
library
on
medical
literature.
!Ill
•
ihh'l"'i
•
f.,.l\4-
•
1111-
•
ODl\ifo'i!."f-
'
hl\-."f-
3.
OD""JIiJ..
We
wrote
for
literature
on
the
electric
typewriter.
!Ill
•
l\1\.h."f-tlh·
•
:J-Wr
•
oo
"111""1
•
l\VI.A.IJ-A."I
•
1\'i'"l
litigant
.,.".7.:>-:f
1
)1~.,..,
One
of
the
litigants
asked
me
to
write
an
appli­
cation
for
him.
h.,.".7.:>¥-'ll
•
(M1~.,.'1''1l)
•
h"l
J!-
'
"''ODI\h!J'
I
l\"!J:-1\''i'll."f-
'
tnf4''{
litigate
.,.".7.1.,.
They
have
litigated
about
the
property
for
the
last
two
years.
qiii..ID"
•
v-11'1-
•
qoo:,-
•
!Ill
•
C:il-1>
'
.,.".7.1-1>
litigation,.._.,..,_
Litigation
ate
up
all
his
money.
aD--""J~.,.
r
'J"}H~
"I
'
v-11-
'
....
~(10'1-
litigious
.,.".7.:>-:f
Litigious
persons
spend
several
days
a
week
in
court
.,.".7.:>-:f
•
(19'-:f
•
tlll'/""1-l-
•
m-il'l'
•
11
If•
'
4'"1
'
'i'C:.I:-
'
fl.'t-
'
r.w-~11-
I
itter
(vt.)
I.
h-1'1£1£.
Don't
litter
your
desk
with
paper!
m~A.~tJ"I
•
tlm~+'t-
•
h:J--1'7i7i
2.
ti:J-.,.).
They
littered
their
toys
from
one
end
of
the
room
to
the
other.
oPftJ.m!F:fm-1'
•
h'i'll-
•
m-il'l'
•
h'IC
•
llilh
•
'IC:
•
ti:J-.,.).'1-
Iitter
(vi.)
WIII'-
The
cat
had
littered
in
the
closet
.
.1:-0D'):
•
ll"'
'I"
•
"''l'l-
•
ID"il'l'
•
Wlll'-:f
be
littered
.,.~1..~1..
The
battlefield
was
littered
with
corpses.
f,nc:
'
"'L'IID"
'
..:,{)
'
.,.~'i'C:G:tl't-
•
ttiC:
litter
up
.,.11~h~h
Dirty
clothes
littered
up
the
room.
f-1'1£1£
•
A
11(1
'
h'i'll-
<
W•il'l'
'
.,.11~hC:!>
'
ttiC:
litter
(n.)
I.
-l'lflf.
Pick
up
your
litter
after
the
picnic!
h7ic:7i~
'
tl:\1
'
ol'lflfm-"1
'
A-4''1"
2.
:1'
..:.~.
The
man
was
carried
to
the
hospital
little
on
a
litter.
tl7i.,..,m-
•
tl:l'otl.~
•
mil-
•
lfil"C:J­
A.
'
.,.m(ll'-
3.
"IA."Ift-':f.
Rabbits
are
fecund;
they
can
have
several
litters
a
year.
'l'"l:fft-':f
•
m~P.:f
•
illltJ").
'
tlqOD."f-
'
ID"il'l'
'
1111-
'
"IA.1fl-'f
<
f.W
A.'lll-
little
(n.)
'1'-1:'1-
The
little
of
his
work
that
I
have
seen
seems
excellent.
'1'-1:'1-'1"
•
fl.lf"l
•
Yfv-'1-
•
l"t.m­
ll)/.'"1
f
ti11J'/"
'
'I'~
f
f.ODill\1
on
so
little
tllf.IJ
•
Mil.,..,
•
1"11111
I
earn
only
$20
a
week,
and
I
cannot
live
on
so
little.
f"'11'fr»-
•
tlll'/""1'1-
•
?
Y
•
11C:
•
11!1'
•
tm-
l
tlli.IJ
•
Mil_,..,
•
1"11111
•
A.'l"C
•
h
A.
:fA.'/"
little
(adj.)
I.
't-"17i.
She
has
a
little
girl.
't-"17i
•
o!.'t-
•
A.
11.'•
M!J'."f-
2.
Tot::,..
Won"t
you
stay
with
me
for
a
little
time?
11'1'-1:'1-
•
"Ltl.
•
h~
•
;>C
•
h't-ol'f.'l"
1
3.
f"''f.~q.
She
frets
over
little
things.
tl"''f.~
n-
'
t1C"'f
'
'1-tlll"'ill:f
4.
1f~
r
fl\,
The
girl
has
a
little
voice,
and
it
is
difficult
to
understand
her.
A.)l."):
•
11-'1>
•
Yll
•
.1:-'1"1>
'
M~'t-
'
IIODil"'''t-
'
Yil:f"lt.A.
5.
h)il.,.'i'.
This
idea
is
of
little
matter.
f.tJ
•
dtll11
•
Mil_,.'i'
•
'I':>
•
Yllr»-
•
tm-
*It
is
only
a
little
walk
to
the
store.
WI'-
'
oPfl-11~
'
1111-
'
hYill~.i:-'1"
*That
is
of
little
value
to
me.
l..9""111f~
1
h~
tn-'J>OD'{'/"
little
one
A.)l.'
How
are
the
little
ones?
A.l{'f·
•
Y
•
.-,.,-
•
<;:fw-
?
little
(adv.)
I.
'1'-1:~·.
She
gives
little
to
charity.
liM
'
h.i:­
t.H·
•
.1:-C:)/.'."f-
•
f'!"."f-(lmr»-
•
'1'-1:'1-
•
)m-
It's
a
little
warm
here.
l\lf.IJ
•
'1'-1:'1-
•
'1"-l>
•
f.I\A.
2.
M'l"
+
(negative).
He
little
knew
what
lay
ahead.
WY.J.'t-
•
M
•
l\"11'-"'U'-Cil
•
'1""1
'I"
•
hYm--'1>'1"
•
)tiC
3.
l\"1-'l..l'm-
+
(negative
verb).
He
little
knew
that
the
police
were
about
to
arrest
him.
7"1\..il
•
ll_f.Um-
•
l\"11'-ttl~
•
l\"IJI.Yr»-'1"
•
h~W4'
4.
l\'1"11~'1"
+
(negative).
She
is
little
known
in
the
city.
tlh.,."''m-
•
m-il'l'
•
l\'1"11~'1"
•
h
."f-:J-W-'J>'I"
little
better
than
He
is
little
better
than
a
thief.
ht\.11
•
'1""1'1"
•
YtJA.
•
hf.lf
A.
'I"

747. littler
little
by
little
1.
'1-.1f.C.
Little
by
little,
he
calmed
down.
'1-.1f.C
•
~:>
•
'1-.11
2.
4'11
•
04'!1.
The
waterlevel
rose
little
by
little.
f'OJ-~lJ)a
I
oPJ.'.{I
I
rf>{l
~
fl+(l
I
h~j:.
I
J\/
little--known
l-9"11tf9'"
s
f!A~m+
They
live
in
a
little-known
town.
'1-.11"11~9"
•
IJA;I'm4'':f
•
h-1""'1
•
m-11'1'
•
f>'/'
&-tr
a
little
I.
'1-'t'ii
•
'1-'t'ii.
I
can
speak
a
little
French.
.t.~'t<'lf>'O'
'
'1-'t'ii
'
'1-'t'ii
'
'1-.'i'1&-1111-
2.
11'1'<1:'1-
•
'1.11..
Sit
a
little
with
me!
11'1'<1:'1-
•
"'.tL
1
h~
;
;JC
r
T+OO'l"
a
little
way
'1'-l::."f-
Come
a
little
way
with
me!
'1'<1:~·
•
lf"f~
make
little
of
11:,.
'
hJ.!"C")
=
+out\h+
He
makes
little
of
my
trouble.
":f"'t.
't
1
11~
h.I':C1
'
f,ODI\h-I"'I'A
not
a
little
OIIJfD
He
was
not
a
little
annoyed
to
find
I
had
disobeyed
him.
'1-'1-.~1!-'t
•
l.I\DD4'0/I.'t
•
fl.1m­
:,.
I
fliiJf""
I
filL
*The
problem
gave
us
not
a
little
trouble.
""'II'
•
1
:>moo"!
•
":f"'c
•
'I'<!:
'I-
•
'1-.f,f.l\9"
think
little
of
1.
11:,01"'0'
•
"19"'1-
•
'1-.1\m-.
I
think
little
of
some­
one
who
destroys
books.
oP~,O~j:.-}o")
:
1\IPIJ
n~if.
•
.,.,.,,n.o:-
•
nl"':f
•
11:,.1-'0'
•
"19"'1-
•
'1-.11~
2.
'I':>
•
'1-.'t.llllm-
•
)1C
1
'1-.A4:.m~9".
I
think
little
of
driving
50
miles
to
see
a
movie.
fl.~"''
•
II
"''f'!-
•
h9"<'1
•
"''Y,A
•
ou'tf.-'t
•
'I':>
'
'1-.
"1.11/lm-
'
)1C
'
hA4:.'l'C9"
very
little
I.
'1-'t'ii.
We
slept
very
little
last
night.
'1-'i''t'l-
'
..,,.
•
f-1"'0')
.....
'1-'t'ii
'
)IJ)o
2.
'1-.'t.ll't.l'...
I
see
very
little
of
him
since
he
moved
away.
h'tf.
•
~9"1!'
'
f"''fiD"
•
h't.ll't
1.,
I
~IJ)o
[See
also
'finger,
how,
mind,
mischief,
short,
while']
littler,
the
-
h)!l
1
111..,.
The
littler
of
the
two
children
is
my
son.
hll-11_,.
•
A]1.:':f
•
Mil
•,f"'LII"'"
•
f~
•
AY;
•
)m-
littlest,
the
-
hll-11-
•
f"'L1"!(1m-
The
littlest
child
got
nothing.
hll-11-
•
f"'Lf't(l
m-
•
AY;
•
!l"'t!l"
•
h~119"
littoral
region
fiJ,'hC
•
.IIC/1'
•
'1-.I]IJil
The
people
of
the
littoral
region
are
mostly
732
live
fishermen.
OIJ,'hC
•
'!Cil'
•
'1-.I]IJil
•
f"'L'/''1-
•
(ljP':f
'
h11~'l',;
'
't"'
'
h'l'"'':P:':f
'
""'"'"
liturgy
(liturgies)
f0.-1"
•
hc!ltf't
•
F)
•
JP
C't'I-
The
Ethiopian
liturgy
is
much
like
the
Egyptian
Coptic
liturgy.
fh..'l-f-k1
•
0.1"
•
hcilt1"1
•
JP)
I
JPC't'l-
'
h"111ll'
'
I>Tth
'
0.1"
'
hC!I
t1't
•
,;JC
•
0"19"
•
f,OD<'IMA
(be)
livable
1\oP'/'61
•
"·"'
The
house
is
small
but
livable.
0..,.
•
'1-'t
1i
•
n.on!l"
•
/loP'/'~1
•
r.n:l'A
quite
livable
f-t.fool-
r
lf'f
He
found
life
on
the
island
quite
livable.
Of.cl..,.
1
~f,
1
).f!'
•
f"7.1oo':f
•
11''/'
•
M"f..,.
live
(v.)
1.
cr~.
Before
the
war,
I
lived
in
France.
hi11C)_,.
•
Ool-'1-
•
.t.~'t<'IY,
•
Me
•
'1-.'/'C
•
)OC
He
lived
a
very
happy
life.
0"19"
•
~!11"'0'
•
).
~
I
'fl_
The
Chinese
live
largely
on
rice.
il'f>'i'l"':f
•
h
11~'0'm-'t
'
f"'L
'l'<-'1-
'
0'1-11
'
)ID"
He
Jives
well,
even
though
he
hasn't
much
money.
1111-
•
1'tH11
1
IJY,'/'~m-9"
•
f."r'i'
'
r,
'l'&-A
I
earn
only
$20
a
week
and
I
cannot
live
on
so
little.
f"'11"fm-
1
0<'19""1'1-
•
?1
•
11c
•
11
if'
•
)ID"
l
OH.tJ
•
M!l-1"'0'
•
1'tH11
•
A'l'C
•
hA':fA!I"
2.
1".11!.~.
He
managed
to
live
on
$40
a
week.
0<'19""1'1-
•
hCIJ
•
11C
'
.h.<'l11
•
11.1"-'lf.C
•
/I'll
*He
knows
how
to
live.
f).(!""}
r
HI..
•
f«J­
:l'A
*His
memory
will
always
live
in
our
hearts.
9"')
'
'1.11.9"
'
.,.,.,~
.......
live
In
llfL-l-
r
If
l,
Does
your
cook
live
in?
ID~J"
•
n.+
r
1P&-.-T
'O'u
•
f!l"'l-'l'
~..,.
•
'1-.0.'I-u
•
)..,.
!
live
off
I.
0
•
-
•
'1-hlf
'
'/'
~.
He
lives
off
his
parents.
OID'\]1.:,;
•
'1-hlf
•
f,'/'
&-A
2.
h
•
•
•
O"'Lf11m-
•
1".11!.~.
The
soldiers
lived
off
the
land.
m;l'f.C',;
•
hhi]IJilf'l'm-
•
0"7,
111-'1-
'
1".11!.'1-
live
(on)
I.
OD'/'<1-'t
•
4'mll.
The
old
people
died,
but
the
young
people
lived
on
in
the
village.
roo,.
F...;..
•
'li"''"/1\.l"':f
'
hllofl
'
,,.,.,.,;
'
"l't
'
hrt.J'ID"
'
ou<;
&-'l'm-'t
•
4'mll·
2.
01\.
The
people
on
this
island
live
on

748. live
733
livestock
nothing
but
fish.
fH.ll
•
f.ll.."f-
•
)'l'tll'':f
•
111
•
't"'
•
?'"t9"
•
h,I'.OII-9"
3.
++Cat
1
If~-
His
great
words
live
on
in
our
hearts.
f-t-'01&-'fiD-
•
;1-11:,.
•
.4'11'1-
•
OAq:f'Jo
•
ID-!1'1'
'
-t--te?.ID-
'
f.'f
&-oil-
live
out
hl\41..
She
won't
live
out
the
winter.
ht.9"'1-'t
•
h;J­
A'i'9"
live
through
hf
He
lived
through
two
wars,
and
one
revolution.
11-11'1-
'
flleH·:f-'0
'
h't
....
'
ODoP(.:J-'1!
'
/liD­
...
•
hf.:t:A
live
to
*He
lived
to
a
ripe
old
age.
0"19"
•
he~
•
'1"-t­
live
to
be
},(lh.lf~(J)a
•
tj
l.
He
lived
to
be
a
hundred
.
.,..,_
•
'tDD."f-
•
h!lh.
li')ID-•'ft.
*He
did
not
live
to
be
as
old
as
his
father.
h't'lq-J>
•
he~
•
hA'I"-t-9"
live
up
to
fl
- - -
oowl.T
•
lj
l.
He
tried
to
live
up
to
the
ideals
of
the
Christian
religion.
OheM:n
•
?f."'/'f'l-
•
f.
'til
•
ou"'t.
.")-
•
1\0D'fe
•
'l"ht.
*He
didn't
live
up
to
my
expectations.
h't'lllil
11-'1·
'
ll''f
'
hl\1111-'1-9"
[See
also
'affluence,
camp,
morally,
seclusion,
style']
live
(adj.)
I.
)'i'il
•
11 D-.
It
was
a
real,
live
lion.
hiD-)
.,_.,.
•
)'i'il
•
11\ID-
•
h'tO<'l
•
)Oe
2.
h))<;:ll-
•
111.
I
bought
some
live
fish.
hH
<;:{)'ftD-
'
111-
'
'l"'lP:f
'
,~,.
3.
t,QJ,,J>""£-1:.
The
border
problem
is
a
very
live
question
right
now.
fm(t).
•
~c
•
h
11-'t'}"
'
h~JJ,,l>"'i-1:
'
1-'lf.
'
)ID-
4.
;1-:1"6.
A
live,
young
man
may
succeed
in
making
this
store
earn
money.
h't.l':
•
:J':h'·
•
ID"'."f-
•
,1'.11
•
DPf.ile
•
illl-
•
."foe<;:
'
h't'l.,l'1
'1
•
"''.l':t."'
•
f.:fA
•
f.li''OA
5.
tf''i.Emancipationoftheslavesis
no
longer
a
live
issue.
fQl!"l-
•
~R
•
oPCIJotiJ+
•
Qu-).
•
1.
II.
'
"'"
'
1-'lf.
'
hf.f.ll'}"
[See
also
'coal,
wire']
livelihood
""-t-'lf.t.1
His
livelihood
is
not
a
legitimate
one.
oo..,.JJ1.6
11D-
•
.h;>'l!
•
DP't1.1':'t
•
fThTII
•
hf.f./\9"
earn
(one's)
livelihood
..-.-;~c:
He
earns
his
livelibood
by
farming.
f"''..T'If.t.
ID-
•
01ile'O
•
)ID-
livelier,
be
a
little
~
),1>
•
hil
The
patient
seems
a
little
livelier
this
evening.
0'11
.......
,.
•
~.:.
•
hoPlf
'
),I>
'
111
.•
j/.08!11\ol
livelong
uo-11-
She
is
busy
the
livelong
day.
<l')o't
•
uo-11-
•
I"
&-
•
'If.
'
):f
lively
I.
't-1!.
He
is
a
lively
boy.
'to!!
•
A'f:
•
)OJ<
2.
ff.DP<I'.
That
was
a
lively
party
we
had.
;rettD-
•
0"1'}"
•
f)'.DP<j>
'
)Oe
3.
1."7:,..
She
likes
lively
colors.
1."7:,.
•
<1'11'1"
:f
•
."f-ID-'1/I:f
4
.
.,.:,.
•
111.
He
played
a
lively
tune
.
.,.:,.
•
,f/1
•
Hoi.
't
•
-t-"'iiD-t-
Their
house
is
very
lively.
o.;t-;rw-
1
,.,.-,.
:
111
•
)ID-
5.
h~
1
Yll.
He
has
a
lively
interest
in
political
events.
!Ill
•
7'111:lJ
•
1-'li":f
•
h'i'
•
111
•
il"'l.
'1-.
h/\ID-
6.
(
~
adv.)
!1"'1..'1-
•
0"'1..<1'11:,.!1
•
hl>.:\'t
.
He
gave
a
lively·account
of
his
adventures.
illl~~
110'1-
•
)1e
•
!1"'1.'1-
•
O"''..<I'IITil
•
hl>.:\'t
•
-t­
'01t.
feel
lively
Tf.IIT
Horses
prance
when
they
feel
lively.
.l.t.(l'fl
•
1\.1'.11-1>
•
j/..1,)"5£1\-
make
lively
J\.F.OD+
A
jocular
person
is
needed
to
make
tbe
party
lively.
;retiD-'t
•
11"'/.I':OD:,.
•
<I'M.,.
•
!'ltD-
•
1il.I.A;>A
liven
hf.ou-t
Music
livens
a
party.
uo-Jl.?
•
1ii'IJ"'I
•
Yf.?"
,I>
A
liven
up
)-,.4>
:
)o:J"
'
hll
She
livened
up
after
a
nap.
~.F.r
•
111
:
h+)o
"'?f
'
0:\1
•
),I>
•
),I>
•
hill-
liver
1-0'1-
He
has
cancer
of
the
liver.
f'l-ll'l-
•
lJ'tlle
•
h
110'1-
livery
(liveries)
AI'
•
Ailil
The
servants
in
the
palace
wear
livery.
fiJ.T
•
oP't11"'1-
•
h1ihl!':f
•
AI'
•
Ailil
•
f.llil<'l/1-
lives,
see
life
livestock
hil.f?f
We
cannot
get
enough
feed
for
our
livestock.
llhofi-H'?f't
•
o-t
•
'1"1il
•
h'01'1?"

749. livid
734
load
(be)
livid
IV'"X'
•
llllil
His
face
was
livid
with
rage.
h'JS'.'l-
•
f-1-~
Uf
I
~.J:
I
hoP¥:'
~
t'\0(1
living
(n.)
I.
>C".
Living
is
awfully
expensive
here.
).C"
I
~lltJ
I
OtlJ9"
I
m-~
I
~(Do
2.
oo•l'f:.
The
old
man
is
tired
of
living.
71"'1"11\.tJ>o
'
OD'i'C
'
iiA:f.f.:I'A
3.
hS::S::C.
The
preacher
urged
the
importance
of
right
living.
ill\h.tJ>o
•
f'l-hhll'?
•
h.)..).C
'J
•
h!MA1.~T
•
ll'l'il~
•
hflilll
do
for
a
living
What
does
he
do
for
a
living?
!I"'J
•
IPC+
•
YY:&.A
l
make
a
living
+.4,_~
He
makes
a
living
by
selling
shoes.
-£"7
•
0
ooif'l'
•
f.+JI~A
make
one's
living
"fw&.
'
'r
~
How
does
he
make
his
living?
9"1
•
hflP&-
•
J.'.'i'&.A
l
[See
also
'cost,
earn,
high']
living
(adj.)
I.
IIM'l-
•
f"'/.11:1'
•
iii".
We
pay
our
workers
a
living
wage.
IIIP&.-1-V'i"l-'J
•
llc!ll'l-
•
f"''.ll
,.,
•
J'.'l"ll
•
iii"
'
~
....
•
f!I"'Jh'i:ll'ftJJo
2.
(
~
while
he
is
alive)
llihf.ID.,
•
flll.
A
living
author
does
not
often
find
recognition.
iliND·
'J
•
1.11.
•
J'.&.fl.
•
llihf.m.,
•
flll
•
il_.
•
hY·
m&-!1"
3.
f"'/.IP&-11'1-.
Amharic
is
a
living
langoage.
h"''C'?
'
f"'/.1P&.IIT
•
!lnW
•
~
....
4.
11!1"11!1".
The
tree
was
struck
by
lightning
while
it
was
still
living.
tf4-
•
1'i
•
ltfDlt'r
•
i'tl
I
OD1Ji:.:Jo
I
OD:}-tiJa
*He
is
the
living
image
of
his
father.
.,.C'I'
•
~~.
...
.,.,
.
~
....
be
living
llihf.IDT
'
'i'.:
I
don't
know
whether
he
is
still
living.
llihJ.'.tD
'I-
•
oo'i''I-'J
•
h'ltJJo~!l"
living
conditions
f).C"
•
v-t.:J-
Living
conditions
here
are
very
bad.
llrt.u
•
f).C"
I
&).:J-
I
OlfJfD
I
OD"'J'f::
I
SolD-
living
costs
f).C'
•
aJoJ!"io-l-
Our
wages
are
pegged
to
living
costs.
J'.'l"'l
"f-'J
•
h).C'
•
tJJoY:~T
•
;>C
•
J.'.II'I'ID'QA
[See
also
'standard']
living
room
flii-'J
The
living
room
of
this
house
is
large.
fii.U
•
11.'1-
•
1\11-'J
•
ill.
•
~
....
lizard
h'J7i'lll.'l-
The
lizard
walked
on
the
wall.
h'J7i<\ll.'l-
•
fl
"IY:"I'I"'"
•
...,.
•
'tJ'.l-
load
(vt.)
I.
"'i~.
Load
the
cases
on
the
truck!
"''l''i''tl'J
•
ooh.
.,...,.
'
4.
'
"'i'i''f..,.
They
loaded
the
car
before
the
trip.
h1·fl..,.
•
fl.t.'l-
•
""h.'i'"'"'J
•
""1).
Before
going
to
market,
they
load
the
donkey.
1flY
•
hoo't'l'f..,.
•
fl.t.'l-
•
hUY
•
J.'.~tr
The
farmer
loaded
grain
on
the
donkey.
1fl<l...,.
•
hUYtJJo'J
•
hUA
•
"'i~
2.
h:l'
•
hflLt:
I
"'i~.
Why
don't
you
load
the
truck?
h:l'tJ)o'J
•
ooh.'i'..,.
•
<.
•
II!I"'J
•
h:l'
ll'i'C!I"
•
(h'l-"'n!l")
l
3.
1-11.:.
He
loaded
his
stomach
with
food.
IT
Jl.
'J
•
fl!l""lil
•
'l-Ilt:
4.
h'l-t:il.
The
soldiers
loaded
the
gnn
and
fired.
ID;I'J'.C''fl
'
mOD'J)f'ftJ>o'J
•
h.,.CiltJJo
•
-1-h-fl.
load
(vi.)
I.
-1-"'i~.
The
ship
loaded
at
Massawa.
oochll-
'
!1"6'1'
'
...
,.
•
"'"""'~
2.
(
~
active)
h:l'
•
h{)Lt:.
The
bus
usually
loads
at
the
rear
door.
h..,.-1'11-fl.
•
h:l'
•
f"''.
Yll'i't:tJ>o
•
hil'l'?tJ)o'J
•
1.11.
•
fl:\'1
•
fie
•
~..,.
load
with
I.
"'i
~.
He
loaded
his
workers
with
too
much
work.
1P&.of-V''tl'J
•
illl-
•
1"&.
'
"'i'i''ftJJo
2.
fl1'i'
•
hJ'.t:1(11'1-).
He
loaded
his
friends
with
gifts.
II~J'.V''tl
•
iltR:I'
•
fl1'i'
•
hJ'.t:1'11f..,.
be
loaded
I.
-l-""1
~.
The
baggage
is
loaded
on
the
plane.
~II-
•
h..,.C'T'I).
•
'If.
•
-1-"'."S::A
2.
'1-t:il.
The
gnn
was
loaded.
moo'J)f..,.
•
'1-
C!l..A
be
loaded
down
-1-lfhoo
She
was
loaded
down
with
packages.
-1111-
•
f-1-
m.,.lltr
•
h:l'l""f-
•
+lfh"''
•
)flC
be
loaded
with
I.
flq(fl+).
We
are
loaded
with
work.
1"&.
•
flll+il'i'A
2.
m.:Y.(fl'l-).
She
is
loaded
with
troubles.
illl-
•
ooh&.
•
tD.:J'.I\'1-
load
(n.)
I.
ifh!l".
The
load
is
too
heavy
for
him.
ifh.-
•
llfl.
•
hoam'J
•
fl'IJ.'.
•
hi\Y:
•
~..,.
2.
"1."~'1-.
I
ordered
a
load
of
coal.
h'JY:
•
'I."
~')-
•
hilA
•
hHllh-

750. loaded
735
local
loads
of
ooq.:,.
He
has
loads
of
money.
oo'J:,.
•
1'tHil
•
hllfD"
(a)
full
load
of
0
...
11-
He
has
a
full
load
of
classes
this
term.
011.11
•
_,.C'I"
•
f"''.llmfD""t
•
:,.'I"IIC:,.
•
'Jf.):,.
•
0
"""II-
•
f.IDII.IIA
have
a
load
of
O~(o:,.)
+r
have
such
a
load
of
work
that
I
must
work
on
Sundays.
1"6-
•
llll"''.O~il'f
•
7ui>Y:
•
h"'"Y:
•
0D
/"
6-,.
0
hl\il'f
take
a
load
off
one's
mind
..ftlUl-"}
•
h.?l
II(H)
Her
safe
arrival
took
a
load
off
my
mind.
0.<'.~
...
ODY:~!l.
•
.htaO:t
•
h?IIIIA'f
loaded
(adj.)
I.
"11'):,.
•
fO~o:,..
The
loaded
truck
broke
down.
"1/'):,.
•
fO~o:,.
•
oo!J.
o;
•
.,.llO~
2.
t,Q;L?"'I.-1:.
That
is
a
loaded
question.
h
....
?'"i4!
•
'l'J'of:
•
)ID"
3.
1'1-~ll.
You
will
get
hurt
if
you
fool
with
a
loaded
gun.
0'1-~ll
•
mou't)l"
•
il:,.'"iiD:,.
•
A,.'l-11
•
:,.:Y.I\1111
[See
also
'heavily']
loaf
(loaves),
-
of
bread
liP
We
need
two
loaves
of
bread.
0.11:,.
•
liP
•
J'
III.A1o;A
loaf
(v.)
M1m
1
PH)
He
was
loafing
on
the
job.
OF
&olD"
•
J'l\"1'1'
•
(f.P11't)
•
)OC
loafer
1"&-
•
1.:,.
His
wife
divorced
him
because
he
was
a
loafer.
1"&-
•
l.."f·
•
111\lf)
•
"'1.111>
•
l.:f':Y.ID-
loam
'I'AIJ
•
oo.:,:,.
Cotton
grows
best
on
loam.
'1''1'
•
R'PAlt
s
oo
.:,:,.
•
1.
•
.<'.~o;
•
hY:C~
•
f.O"'>IIA
loan
(v.)
I.
(money)
hO.<'.~.
He
loaned
me
five
dollars.
t-'1"11:,.
•
ilc
•
t.o.<>.~'f
2.
(object)
h'l'll.
He
loaned
me
an
interesting
book.
f"''.J'II.<'.II:,.
•
DDK".h'i'
•
h'l'll'f
loan
(n.)
1.
(money)
iiY:C
I
f1'tHil
•
iiY:C.
I
refused
the
Joan
he
offered
me.
ID-o'IY:
•
J'll'f't
•
ilY:
C
•
7.'1"0.
•
hAil-
Loans
are
decided
by
civil
Jaw.
f1'tHil
•
il
Y:C
•
O'i':,..h
•
il.t..C
•
$"1
•
f.IDo'lo;A
2.
(object)
oo'J'II.
The
Joan
of
books
is
not
allowed.
ODK".h'i'
•
OD'J'II
•
hf.l.'tY:'I"
loanword
r:,.,.ll:,.
•
?A
English
has
many
French
loanwords.
7.
't"'l\.11
'i'
•
ill!'
•
fl.~'tilf.'i'
•
r:,.,.ll:,.
•
?11:,.
•
M·:,.
(be)
loath
.<'.II
•
Mll(tJJo'l")
I
was
loath
to
go
to
the
party.
IDS'.
•
;ret
,.
•
t10'/.Y:
•
.<'.II
•
hllll'fll"
loathe
0"1'1"
•
mil
l
h't1lf1lf(tJJo)
I
loathe
pork.
fhil"'/
•
I"
;J
•
0"19"
•
7.mll
IIlio
•
(J"t1lf"'lf'i'A)
loathing
'1'11!1'
He
eyed
the
food
on
the
table
with
loathing.
hma
..
~,.
•
111-
•
J'l JJo't
•
ll""'il
•
O'l'llil'
•
.,.
1101\h.,.,.
loaves,
see
loaf
lobby
(lobbies)
I.
oo.,.l\ll~J'.
They
are
waiting
in
the
lobby.
tiP.,.I\Il~J'fDo
•
Ill'-
•
f.mil?ll-
2.
[fll"hC
•
o.:,.
•
h'lll-":f't
•
1\"'1"1'1'1:,.
•
f"''.'l"
h~.
lll"":f]
lobe
}(f!'
She
pierced
her
lobes
so
she
could
wear
earrings.
~:,.!1'
•
7-'tY:;l•.<'.C"J
•
}(f!''l''t
•
.,.0
ta:Y.
local
I.
fl11C
'
tJJoll'l'.
Our
papers
carry
local
and
international
news.
;JH.tnil'":f't
•
f1J1C
•
tJJo!l
'l'o;
'
ffDo"'/'
'
h1C
•
H.o;JP:f't
•
J'ID"l/1-
2.
J'1C.
He
was
not
familiar
with
local
conditions.
J'1~'t
•
o.~;f'
•
hA.,.IIoo.<'.tJJoll"
3.
fh.,...,.
The
city
administration
abated
local
taxes.
f"'/H;J)I"
•
o.:,.
•
fh.,...,tJJo't
•
"'ii
c.
4')1l
An
express
bus
passed
the
local
bus.
0&-&
.....
h,.,..,.IJ-11
•
fh.,...,,...
•
h,.,..,.IJ-11
•
.,.
...
QDIJ)o
4.
Of"'II.J'fDo
•
f"'/.4''1".
A
local
train
takes
twice
as
long
as
an
express.
OfiiJOJ'(Do
•
rot.
4''1"
•
IJII-C
•
0.,.'1':1'
•
h"''.'t.<'.fDo
•
f.A"'>
•
lJ
'l''i'
•
'LH.
•
f.IDII.IIA
5.
IJ'tY:
•
(l:f'
•Ill'-•
flf).
The
injury
was
local;
so
his
leg
was
bandaged,
and
he
went
home.
~.111:
•
f.<'.~llfDo
•
IJ'tY:
•
(1;1'
•
1.
•
111\lf)
•
7."1~
•
04-lf
'
;f-Ill!'
'
IDS'.
•
0..,
'
'/..<'.

751. locality
736
locality
(localities)
4>011.
There
is
no
school
in
this
locality.
ntt.u
•
+fl
11.
•
+?"uc+
•
o.:,.
•
f/19"
(be)
localized
*The
infection
is
localized
in
the
foot.
r+.,.JS
(Do-
I
,.,.,
...
.,.
I
-fl:.F
I
~(&
locally
llltii0.11Jo
•
11!1'
The
flood
did
much
damage
locally.
7-Cf.
•
II
ltiiO.IJJo
•
11!1'
•
1111-
•
7·'1+
•
h
...
£:(1
locate
(vt.)
I.
,i..A.'I
•
h7'f.
I
could
not
locate
him.
,/..A.
1.
•
'17'ffDo
•
hA.!I'A.b-9"
2.
t.ouflh1'.
Can
you
locate
Addis
Ababa
on
the
map?
OltC;f·IJJo
•
'1,!'.
•
h'l.il
•
hOII"I
•
Pl,:f'ODflh+
'
+':f'l/111
!
3.
hll/!1/ou.
He
located
his
store
in
the
center
of
the
city.
h1'"'111Jo
'
ODIJhPI.
'
OD
...
11C
'
hll/
*""
4 .
.._<:(1(0+).
I
couldn't
locate
the
trouble.
:f-"1~"1
•
hA.
...
<:ilb-0+9"
locate
(vi.)
{1,/..£:
Early
settlers
located
where
there
was
water.
f'l'"l+
•
M-t<l"':f
•
IJJo~
•
11110:,.
•
(l;f'
•
,!'.(1
"'~'~or.
be
located
1.
+1"f.
Where
is
your
new
store
located?
hJl..(t-
•
ou
...
11CU
•
f"7.
7'f
1JJo
•
f+
•
~IJJo
1
2 .
.,.
.......
A
new
school
is
to
be
located
in
the
town.
h'l.il
•
+?"IIC+
•
n.+
•
h1'"'111Jo
•
"'"
{ltp
I
l'l.rP&-
I
~(Do
location
I.
h.,...,ou'l'.
The
location
of
the
hotel
is
ideal.
flf-J;fl-
•
h4>"'1""'1'
•
f(tm
•
~"'"
2.
,.,..,"'(:,..
The
location
of
missing
persons
is
the
duty
of
our
office.
fm4-
•
(tl":f-"1
•
"'l"l'f
:,.
•
faoP'&I
•
ll.;f':f-"1
•
1"'111C
•
~,..
lock
(vt.)
~"-
Don't
forget
to
lock
the
door
when
you
leave!
il+
....
'
0~"!
'
OD'i'.fl'f'
'
h+C.I
I
locked
it
in
my
desk.
m<:A.~\Io
•
IJJoil'l'
•
ot.
M:~ro+
lock
(vi.)
I.
1'41/1,/..,
The
door
locks
easily.
0~
•
0+'1
flo
•
,!'.41114-A.
2.
~h(t.
The
wheels
locked,
and
the
car
skidded.
'l"'lf&
•
illl~h(t
•
ooll.';''l'
•
.,."!If&-.,.
.,.;r.
lock
be
locked
I.
-1·"104>.
His
jaws
were
locked,
and
he
could
not
say
a
word.
oo"};J;Jt.D-
•
llll+tiJn+
'
?"""J
9"
•
OD';''}C
•
hA.!I'II9"
2.
(
=
active)
'i'./1,/..,
+The
secret
was
locked
in
her
heart.
9"ilm.~"l
•
OA.!I.
•
IJJoil'l'
•
'i'./1,/..
':fiJJo
lock
arms
h"!....
•
llh"!....
•
1'
.1'
IH
The
girls
locked
arms
and
walked
down
the
street
together.
A.)I'7<:P..~
•
h"!.._.
•
llh"!.._.
•
1',1',!'.HfDo
•
h1I£:11Jo
•
0'1-'I';'IJJo
•
'1,!'.
•
1'"1lf
&-If~
lock
In
h(t<:
The
police
locked
in
the
criminal.
7'11.(1-
•
w
"1)!/l'ffDo"!
•
h(t£:
lock
(oneself)
out
OO"''ft.f
•
J\11)
She
closed
the
door
and
locked
herself
out
because
she
forgot
the
key.
41A.4-"!
•
f&il'l'
•
<:il;l-
•
0~"1
•
iliiH;>':f
•
OD"I0.,1'
•
h"'"f
(be)
locked
out
I.
1'H:>(O+).
If
you
don't
get
in
by
midnight,
you
will
be
locked
out.
00\lrll
•
11.11.+
•
II
+711
•
,I'.H:>117A.
2.
0~
•
..,.H"I-fO+
•
.,..,..
•
h
...
<:.
I
was
locked
out
last
night.
+';'"I+
•
"'I
;1-
•
0~
•
_,.H"I-r-11'1
•
IJJo'fl'
•
h
...
C.Ir
lock
together
+.'\1"00
The
two
cars
locked
together
in
passing.
11-11-1:
•
oull.o;l"':f
•
(1.1'1\M•
•
1''11'..,.
(be)
locked
together
1'-t.'l/1,/..
The
bumpers
of
the
two
cars
were
locked
together.
fv-11-1:
•
oull.o;l"':f
•
,i..£:4-"l'l':f
,
.
1'41'1114-
lock
up
I.
'i'.ll,i..(O+).
They
herded
the
prisoners
into
a
room
and
locked
them
up.
0\h<:'l'~
•
h
"!
.....
h'i'A.
•
IJJoil'l'
•
h.,..<:IJJo
•
ot./14-ll'fiJJo
2.
11-fl-"1
•
~7C
•
41'111,/...
Be
sure
you
lock
up
before
you
leave!
hOD\.._.11
•
0,1..:,.
•
v-flo"!
•
~
..
c.
•
411\A.'i'
3.
h"''l'"l
•
41/1,/..,
Lock
up
your
jewelry
before
you
go
away!
hou\.._.'11
•
oo~.:,.
•
1."1
•
1.'1''11"!
,
h"''l'"l•
4141\o!.O+
(be)
locked
up
I.
1'4111,/...
The
magician
was
locked
up
in
a
box.
m"!ll/1'
•
"1'1').
•
f&il'l'
•
1'41A.Il:O;I-A.
2.
0\ilC.
•
n.:,.
•
711.
He
was
arrested
by
the
police
and
locked
up.
07'11.11
•
..,.,..
•
0\ilC.
•
11.
,.
•
.,q
[See
also
'hom1

752. lock
737
log
lock
(n.)
I.
f.,.<l\'i'
•
1\<;-l-.
The
lock
needs
oiling.
f.,.<!
4-
•
l\<;"-l-
•
Hf,.'f·
•
fM.<I\1'1'11
2.
(f.,.<l\'i')
•
4"'1'1.
He
could
not
put
the
key
in
the
lock.
ofl<l\4-")
•
4'-'l-'l..,.
•
"'"liT
•
oob.,.-l-
•
h<l\!1'119"
3.
HM.
A
lock
of
her
hair
was
found
in
his
wallet.
IIPC{)..,.
•
tJJoiiT
•
fK1-;,:
•
Hill
•
.,.1")"
lock,
stock,
and
barrel
).."}1;1
I
bought
the
store
-
lock,
stock,
and
barrel.
00.<'.11~")
'
l\")Jlll
'
1ql]o-}-
be
under
Jock
and
key
.,..,.11.1.(11-l-)
The
documents
were
under
lock
and
key.
(l)p..'Jl
•
.,..,.11\G:ll:ftJJo
•
)OC
locker
"'T")
He
stowed
his
clothes
in
a
locker.
11\11(1-")
•
111
tj>jl\/1"
'
"'T")
'
tJJoiiT
'
hllof'ODffiCJ)o
lockout
F&-
•
""H:>-l-
The
workers
demonstrated
against
the
lockout.
w&-.,.'1''11
•
'u&-
•
OouH;>-1:
•
M"7'£
•
1'111\'i'
•
h.<'.l.1-
locksmith
.,.11\'i'
•
w&-.,.lf
The
locksmith
fixed
the
broken
key
for
me.
.,.11\'i'
•
w&-.,.lf
•
f.,.(lfil.CJ)o")
•
.,.11\'i'
•
w&-11\~
locomotion
oo'l'l"lf"
Trains
and
planes
are
means
of
locomotion.
'111-C<;"
•
l;CJ)of!'T'I")
•
foP'I'I"If"
•
HJ'.ll'"'f
•
.,,..,.
locomotive
'111-C
Smoke
comes
from
the
locomotive.
'10><;·
•
"1"11
'
,..,.<!.<!
locust
h")O"'
The
locusts
are
bad
this
year.
1;")0"1
•
011.
tJ
'
~"".r
'
h'i':J:<I
[See
also
'cloud']
lodge
(vt.)
I.
h'l"
l..
We
will
lodge
the
refugees
in
the
schoolhouse.
ll.<'..,.'l''Jl")
•
-l-9"tJC-l-
•
0.-l-
•
CJ)oiiT
'
l\<;"'l"
&-:f'f'll")
2.
hof'l.O.
I
lodged
a
complaint
against
my
opponent.
0111'1-!:
•
'If,.
•
h0.-1::1'
•
hof'l.11h­
*The
hunter
lodged
a
bullet
in
the
lion's
heart.
h.<;')<
'
1;")0/)CJ)o")
'
ji(Jo")
'
IITf,.-l-
'
OD:J'CI)o
lodge
(vi.)
I.
MO.,..
He
lodged
with
his
relatives.
bHooP..'Jl
•
:>C
•
Mil.,.
2.
'111-1'
•
of'l..
The
bullet
lodged
in
his
shoulder.
Tf,.-1>
•
-l-b!ftJJo
'
tJJoiiT
'
111-1'
•
of'l.
3 .
.,.,_,.
•
of'l..
The
kite
lodged
in
the
top
of
a
tree.
ID'I")Jl'f'
'
q4<
'
""i'i'
'
'If,.
'
.,.,.q
'
of'
t,";f
be
lodged
.,..,.l.of'l.
His
foot
was
lodged
between
two
rocks,
and
he
could
not
get
loose.
l\"1~
•
hv-11-l-
•
!liT~
•
ool)b<l
•
llll.,.of'l.of'l.
•
IIODtJJo"'-l-
•
h<l\il'
119"
lodge
(n.)
I.
f"7U.f
•
'l]t;.
He
owns
a
lodge
in
the
mountains.
11.,.&-&-..,.
•
'If,.
•
f"7l..l.f
•
'l]t;
•
hlltJJo
2.
f"7~0C
•
:,0C")""£'i'.
The
lodge
meets
every
Tuesday.
o-<1\1.11.
•
"7hl'l'l'
•
f"7~0~
•
:,OC")""£
'i'
•
11111'1'1
'
f.<'.C:><I
lodger
.,.h&-1'.
How
many
lodgers
does
she
have?
11")-l-
•
.,.h&-l'.ll'"'f
•
M
.
.r
1
take
In
lodgers
*The
widow
makes
a
living
by
taking
in
lodgers.
'1!1.
•
f'l".,.ll-l-
•
ll.-l-1"
•
f9"-l-.,.-'l.<'.l.
CJ)o
'
0.:1:
'
tJJoiiT
'
l;").';")J:;'
'
h'i'<l
'
1b&­
f";f
'
)CJ)o
lodgings
oo'ft.f
His
lodgings
are
on
the
second
story.
oo'f
l.f
tJJo
•
OIJoll.,.'ftJJo
•
G;:,O
•
'If,.
•
)tJJo
take
lodging
0.-l-
•
.,.h&-f
I
took
lodging
with
an
elderly
lady.
lJVI.-l-
•
Ill
..
'
lJII-
'
1\-l-
'
o..r
'
.,.h&-fiJo
loft
~T
Store
the
hay
in
the
loft!
J:'C~
if.")
•
M""'"
•
tof,.
•
hJ:'C1tJJo
lofty
I.
b'i'.,.lf.
His
lofty
aims
proved
impossible
of
realization.
b'i'.,.'f
•
~'1"7ll''li
•
11"7h<;"m
")
•
f"7f,.il'll-
'
If').
2.
0"19"
•
b'i'.,.'f.
The
lofty
mountain
peaks
can
be
seen
from
here.
0"19"
•
b'i'.,.'f
•
flf'i­
-l-
•
f.,.&-&-ll''li
'
""iG:"'f
'
hll.tJ
'
11.:1'1<
'
f,.";ftoll-
3.
'I"+
•
fll.
He
treats
his
colleagues
in
a
lofty
manner.
fP'&-
•
'l.<'.'l''Jl")
•
'1":,0
•
'Ill
•
h\>,:
")
'
f):>"l&-'1''1'11
log
(logged),
v.
I.
DD)tlll..
They
are
still
logging
the
forest.
""ilJtJJo")
•
ho-")9"
•
00DOD")ffiC
•
'If,.
•
<;:ftJJo

753. log
738
lonesome
2.
0"711;1-m!f
•
.1'.11-1-C
•
1\.f
•.
How
many
flight
hours
have
you
logged?
ll"t'l-
•
fO<:&-
•
ll't
'I-
•
0"711;1-m!f
•
.1'.11-1-Cll
•
K:.f.YfA
t
log
(n.)
I.
"'l"t
.t:.
The
log
is
still
burning.
"'l"t-'1.
•
h
1Jo"t9"
'
J'.)J!fA
2.
"711;1-m!f
•
.1'.11-1-C.
The
airline
pilot
keeps
a
log.
ffC
'
OD"t1'1.
'
lD"I!'T'I"t
'
))(
•
"7
11;1-mlf
•
.1'.11-1-C
•
J'.J'.qfA
*I
slept
like
a
log.
l\"t:t>fA'i'
•
.t:11"t
•
h.t:C1
•
mll.l'.'t
log
(adj.)
h"'l"t.t:
•
f-1-IP&-
l
f~"t..,-'1-
He
has
a
log
house.
h"'l"t.t:
•
f-1-IP&-
•
IL-l-
•
l\llfD"
They
lived
in
a
log
cabin.
f~"t..,-'1-
•
11(
•
fDoll
'I''
'l"-1-
logic
I.
9"C9"C.
He
is
guided
by
logic,
not
by
feelings.
f"'LOD&-fDo
'
011"'£'1-
'
ftJ'.ll'"t
'
09"
C9"C
•
)fDo
2.
l\ll-1-ftll11.
His
logic
is
faulty.
l\11-1-ftllll-
•
11.1.-1--1-'1
'
)fDo
3.
'l-hhll'1
•
l\ll-1-ftll11.
Logic
will
show
that
the
two
ideas
are
incompatible.
'l-hhll'1
•
l\11-1-ft
ll11
'
IJoll.,
•
mft!l:f
•
f"t:J>t:)o
'
ODII''i"'ffDo
"t
'
'"'"'
4.
-tr
•
'i'1C.
There
is
much
logic
in
what
he
says.
f"tllfDo
•
1111"
•
<1!9"
•
)1C
•
l\110'1-
5.
11-i(h.
He
studies
logic
at
the
university.
\<kltCII.-1:
•
fDoll'l'
•
11-:(h
•
fm'i"fA
logical
-l-11l
•
l\ll-1-ftll11
It
is
logical
to
look
for
a
fire
if
you
see
smoke.
tn.ll
'
{1.;1-J'.
'
lt'l-
'
/110'1-"t
'
(l;f"
'
OD.f.ll"'l
'
-l-11l
'
l\ll-1-ftll11
'
)fD"
logical
reasoning
h-)(h"J
s
f1-oPl.t...H
1
9'"C
9"C
Logical
reasoning
is
required
by
science.
OftJ'."tll
•
11-i(h"t
•
f-f-oot:h-H
•
9"C9"C
•
J'.Lti;JfA
loin
m111
I
have
been
sitting
a
lot,
and
my
loins
ache.
1111"
•
1111-1-+""'l'h·
•
ID11L
"t
•
h'1"'1A
gird
one's
loins
;t-m+
Samson
girded
his
loins
and
went
into
battle.
ft9"{l"t
•
;1-'l'.f>
•
m.l'.
•
tnC).,
•
~.1'.
loincloth
*He
wore
only
a
loincloth
.
.-,o;:.:.,"t
•
lloPlf
.f.
"t
•
fUll
•
11!1'
•
1111J).fA
loiter
-1-"t+'l'llll
The
police
kept
the
young
men
from
loitering
on
the
comer.
?"ll.{l:f
•
fD"'.,.,;"t
•
ll!P:f
•
OD"t1JI.
'
'IJ'.
'
l\"tJ!J'."t+'l'll/1-
'
l\.l'.t:"l-
lone
I.
11'1''1.
The
lone
traveler
was
glad
to
reach
home.
11'1''1fD"
•
OD"t1.1'.'1
•
IL-l>
•
Ooo.t;-,:
....
'
.1'.11
'
l\llfDo
2.
(
=
adv.)
11il'.
He
was
the
lone
survivor
of
the
accident.
IJ.I'..;JfD"
•
f-1-t:.f.fDo
•
l\ll-
•
11
!I'
'
)fDo
3.
11il'fD""t
•
f.f>DP.
A
lone
house
was
built
on
the
summit
of
the
hill.
11il'fDo"t
•
f
.f>oo
•
IL-l-
•
01><:11;1-fDo
•
'IJ'.
•
l\11
loneliness
11'1''1)-l-
The
misery
of
loneliness
was
now
compounded
by
his
poverty
.
.t:1H'l-
•
f11'f't)ol-
•
F:J>f.
"t
•
l\QllO'l-
lonely
I.
f11'f'1)'1-.
He
lives
a
lonely
life.
f11'f't)'l-
•
).1!'
'
J'.'l"
&-fA
2.
"'I'C
•
111.
It
may
be
dangerous
to
walk
at
night
on
a
lonely
road.
"?C
•
Ill
•
DP'}1J!"
•
'IJ'.
•
11.11.'1-
.....
~.("-
'
l\.1'.1>;'
'
ll.ll'"t
'
J'.:f
'I
fA
3.
11il'fD""t
•
f.f>DP.
He
sequestered
himself
in
a
lonely
cabin.
11il'fD""t
•
O.f>DP
•
11(
•
fD"ll'l'
•
-l-1fAII-
•
.,..,..,..m
be
lonely
1.
'V'C
:
11.1\.
This
place
is
quite
lonely
in
win­
ter.
011<:9"-l-
'
J'.U
•
(1;1-
•
"'I'C
•
111
•
)fDo
2.
11'!"1)'1-
•
-1-1'1"7(..,.).
She
was
lonely
when
among
strangers.
Ol\"t"'IJ'..:f
•
""IJhfA
•
0)0t::fO'l-
•
"1.11.
•
11'f't)ol-
•
-l-ll"7'l-
lonesome
I.
11'f'i'.
The
lonesome
widow
sits
for
hours
at
the
window.
q!l
•
f'I"-1-Q'l-
•
11'1''1
•
fl.
'1-
•
111111"
•
ll'tofo:f
•
""111>-1>
•
hm111
•
'l-
"""""'ll:f
.
2.
(
=
adv.)
11'1''1
•
ll''l".
He
spent
a
lonesome
evening
at
home.
11'1";'
•
ll''l"
•
9"il.,"t
•
l\IL
'1-
'
1tll.f.
be
lonesome
for
~
L4-
She
is
very
lonesome
for
her
family.
IL-1-llP!!!
"t
•
0"19"
•
'i"'i':J>II:f
feel
lonesome
11'!"1)'1-
•
-f-ll"7(fDo)
She
has
felt
very
lonesome
since
her
husband
went
away
on
business.
q,._
•
OP
to
•
~,_
•
1111~.1'.
•
11'1"1)'1-
•
0"19"
•
J'.ll"7;1-A

754. long
739
long
(v.)
'l'l
I
am
longing
to
see
my
parents
again.
011\}(:f
.,
'
}.")f-1
..
'
ll.,f,..
'
'l"I'!Fllv-
long
(adj.)
I.
t:Y:'I"
I
t:"Jf.'l"
!
t:1C'I".
The
road
is
long
.
.,...,
1-'l-
'
t:Y:'I"
'
~
....
He
made
a
long
speech
after
the
dinner.
bt-'1-
•
R:\11
•
t:Y:'I"
•
"J11C
•
hS'.t:1
A
year
is
a
long
time.
h"JS':
•
'ioP'I-
•
t:Y:
,..
I
"l.fL
I
)liJo
2.
t:H'I"
•
fll.
A
long
drought
disheartens
a
farmer.
t:H'I"
•
f/1
•
Y:C4'+
•
10"-"J
•
1-M·
•
fll<t.C"'A
3.
llt:Y:'I"
•
'l..li
•
fof-S'.t:1.
The
long
siege
turned
into
a
war
of
attrition.
llt:Y:'I"
•
'l..li
•
f-t-S'.t:1m-
•
""bOil
•
>.>JS'.
•
.,-'lb'l"
•
tnc~+
•
.,.~
4.
(
~
length)
C11""+.
The
room
is
twenty
feet
long.
fh'i'll-
•
C1JoP'I-
•
YY
•
""&.,
•
~,.,.
*He
is
late;
he
must
have
taken
the
long
way
home.
fH1ftD-
•
h!tt-"i'"
•
qAII"~m-
•
oP")1S':
•
0..0D"'
•
f.ll"o;A
long
(adv.)
I.
ill!-.
I
can't
stay
long.
ill!-
•
A4'Y.
•
AA"f
A'/"
2.
ill!-
•
'l..li.
He's
awfully
long
getting
here.
>.rw
•
/ltiDf.·t:ll
•
ill!-
•
'l..li
•
Y.OillS':R;I-A
3.
llt:Y:'I"
•
'l..li.
A
reform
long
advocated
by
the
younger
generation
was
finally
adopted.
001"1-l>
•
+m-AY:
•
llt:Y:'I"
•
'l..li
•
f-1-mf-l'tD-
•
oPlflfA
•
OoPQ.t:lf
•
Ft.
•
1\Y.
•
"II
4.
/Iiiii-
•
'l..li.
War
has
long
atllicted
mankind.
tnc~+
•
/Iiiii-
•
'l..li
•
(ltD-")
•
R"''l"
•
1-Y:.f;I-A
5.
b
+
perfect
+
4'f.
I
have
long
intended
to
call
on
you.
Am.Jl.:,OII
•
IJ(lilb-
•
4'Y.!I'IIv­
be
(become)
long
I.
t:H"".
The
trip
became
long.
oP")1Jl.
•
t:HoP
2.
filA
•
~m-.
The
holidays
are
six
weeks
long.
f6t:<;:'l-
•
'l..litD-
•
llY:ll'l-
•
itM'I-
•
filA
•
~,.,.
long
after
h
+
perfect
+
bill!-
•
'l..li
•
R:\11
He
got
there
long
after
we
did.
M'
•
bS'.t:il")
•
bill!-
•
'l..li
•
R:\11
•
S'.t:(l
long
ago
I.
bill!-
•
(bt:Y:'I")
•
'l..li
•
0.1.'1-.
That
hap­
pened
long
ago.
Y.ll
•
fii"~OJ-
•
bill!-
•
(bt:Y:
'I")
•
'l..li
•
0.1.'1-
•
~,.,.
2.
b'I'"J'I-
•
J;'I"C'.
The
medicinal
value
of
this
plant
was
discovered
long
ago.
fll..ll
•
66
•
"-"'ih+
'
b'I'"J+
'
J;'I"C'
'
f;l-014'
'
~
....
long
3.
b
+
perfect
+
4'f.
I
knew
that
long
ago.
to01-¥1Jo'l-
•
4'Y.!Fllv-
long
since
This
monument
has
long
since
fallen
apart.
Y.ll
•
dtm-A'I-
•
bLt:(l
•
HoP")
•
film-'/"
(a)
long
time
ill!-
•
'l..li
The
trip
took
a
long
time.
1·1'tD-
•
ill!-
•
'1..
"
'
.r..,;
(a)
long
time
ago
I.
bill!-
•
'l..li
•
0.1.'1-.
Latin
died
out
a
long
time
ago.
fil-l:")
•
!t")!t
•
""~1'1-
•
bill!-
•
'l..li
•
0.1.'1-
•
4'C:J:A
2.
-'1-C'.
That
was
a
long
time
ago.
f
•
-'1-C'
•
~nc
(a)
long
way
to
f---
0"1'1"
•
<1-:,0
It
is
a
long
way
to
the
top
of
the
mountain.
f-1-t-t-m-
'
""i'i'
'
0"1'1"
'
'1--¥
'
~
....
(be
a)
long
way
0"1'1"
•
t-4'
The
school
is
a
long
way
from
our
house.
'1-'I"IIC'I-
•
IL-l>
•
biL;I-';f")
•
0"1'1"
•
ft-4'
•
~,.,.
(be
a)
long
way
off
AA-1-:I't:R'I"
Christmas
is
still
a
long
way
off.
f1o;
•
R'iA
•
hv-"J'I"
•
AA-1-:I't:R'/"
all
day
long
+).1'
a
IID"fr
1
~~D-/r
•
n
All
day
long,
he
sat
there
and
cried.
4')..")
•
au-
11-'
<-~~-'
4'"))
'
}.H..ftD-
'
.,"l'"'
il/1"'
h/14'(1
(do
something)
all
day
long
ll
+
imper­
fect
+
"II
The
child
cried
all
day
long.
A)l:
•
(IJII:,Oll
•
..
II
(do
something)
all
night
long
ll
+
imper­
fect
+
hS'.t:
The
child
cried
all
night
long
.
.ftf)..
•
ll.f/1:,0
ll
'
hS'.t:
as
long
as
I.
:t.ilb
+
perfect
+
S':t:il.
It
does
not
bother
me
as
long
as
the
work
gets
done.
Ft-tD-
•
l.ilb
•
-1-"'t-
•
S':t:ll
•
1S':
•
fii'S'I"
2.
b
+
perfect
+
H"JS':.
As
long
as
you
are
here,
have
dinner
with
us.
>.11..11
•
to/Ill
•
H"J
S':
'
>.t-+
'
hilt:'!i")
'
ill
as
long
as
you
wish
f4..1111im-")
•
'l..li
•
f
IIA
You
can
keep
it
as
long
as
you
wish.
f
Lll11i
OJ-")
•
'l..li
•
filA
•
A;l-4'fm-
•
'1-"fil/111
(be)
awfully
long
ill!-
•
'l..li
•
OIIIS'.(R+)
He
is
awfully
long
getting
here.
>.11..11
•
/IODS':t:
il
•
ill!-
•
'l..li
•
Y.OiiiS':R;I-A

755. long-ago
740
look
for
so
long
l\~;Eor
•
"Lit.
I
have
not
used
mathematics
for
so
long,
I
cannot
do
the
problem.
ilt.Y:'I"
•
"1.11.
•
.h.lt
11
•
MAJP<l-11-
•
f.tJ")
•
'I'
J'<f:
•
AP'<l-
•
I>
A"f-A'I"
go
a
long
way
toward
*This
will
go
a
long
way
toward
meeting
my
needs.
f.tJ
•
.,...,&.")
•
1111-
•
J':I'AAA"lA
the
long
and
the
short
of
it
q~
The
long
and
the
short
of
it
is
that
they
will
be
forced
to
sell
all
their
holdings.
q~
•
")11(.;1'
'fm-")
•
l\Vllfm-
•
f.1!f..Jioir
[See
also
&before,
how,
just,
keep,
overdue,
run,
so,
standing,
that,
too,
trousers,
twice,
while,
way']
long-ago
fTH·
The
engraving
shows
long-ago
London.
:,Ocl\-
•
fT">'I-
•
~1'-">">
•
YltJ'A
longanimity
;1'.?1iH·
His
longanirnity
was
exhausted
by
her
endless
complaints.
:1'
;>1i)-Jo
•
O.,J'!'IC'P
•
">'1-c
\>,
•
l>h-t-oo
long-distance
f-1-:,0
'
OOP'ODC
Long-distance
phone
calls
are
expensive.
'"".:,0
I
OPJPoPC
I
fil~b
I
T6
I
iD"$:
I
')oe&
longer
t.H'I"
•
'Ill
•
"1.11.
I
wish
I
could
stay
here
longer.
t:H!I"
•
'I
II
•
"1.11.
•
l\ILIJ
•
11¥f.
•
!f..il
•
Qii'S
•
)flC
any
longer
l\")"'JI.tJil
l
h"J"'JI.tJ
'
tDJI.J'
I
cannot
stand
it
any
longer.
l\")"'JI.tJil
•
A;f-1
P'
•
I>A"f.A!I"
I
can't
put
off
the
matter
any
longer.
)1-1-")
•
h")"'JI.tJ
•
tD"'-J'
•
'lii-1-'IA.I..m-
•
I>
A
"f-A
'I"
make
longer
hla~HOD
You
have
to
make
the
dress
longer.
oJ>"'l.ll-")
•
.,ilt.H'I"
•
1>111111
much
longer
14-
•
hJ!-C-)
His
training
is
incomplete;
he
needS
to
go
to
school
much
longer.
f-J-(lmm-
•
'1-!l"tJC'I-
•
f-1-.,_'1
•
l>f.!f..l\!1"
I
1'1-
•
M':C'I
•
,...,C
•
J'il
LA1'f'A
stay
longer
4-f
He
wanted
to
stay
longer,
but
I
was
sleepy.
l\11-
•
1\Af.
•
LA
'I
•
)OC
l
l\~
•
"'")
•
./>")oJ>'I'i-'S
longest,
at
the
~
"1<1-
•
O.A
~
I
can
stay
only
three
days
at
the
longest.
"14-
•
O.A
•
iP!i'l-
•
oJ>")
•
11!1'
•
l\¥J'ii1Jo
longevity
fiJ!.':"'l.
•
ouCH'!"
Longevity
is
increasing
because
living
standards
are
improving.
f)-1!'
•
!f..t.'Ji
•
l-1-lflf
II
•
nou
't-'1-
•
f6!f..'"'l.
•
OOCH!I"
•
l
....
OO(.
•
Wt.PoA
longhand,
in
~
Ol\Y:
Write
the
letter
in
longhand!
!f..11Jioll.m-"J
•
n
l)('
•
l!.'i'
longing
1.
1-1-'1-.
His
longing
for
fame
caused
him
to
die
for
his
country.
1111...-
•
f)Ot:m-
•
1-1-'1-
•
l\111-1-
'
bOD'f"'l-
o
/>!f..(.{lm-
1 .
...-'i'¥'1-.
He
spoke
to
her
in
words
charged
with
longing
and
love.
..,..'1'.,_'1-..,..
•
'i':,Oc
•
QH
II
•
/>\>,;\")
•
/>);>1t-'l-
longingly,
eye
~
0""'1-!l"l'l-
•
-t-ooilh-1-
He
eyed
the
chocolate
longingly.
'fl>l\1>")
•
flOD'I-'J"l'l-
0
-J-001\h-J-
Iongitude
h.hl!'il
Longitude
is
a
line
drawn
from
north
to
south.
h.hl!'il
•
hl'l"'l.")
•
tD!f..
•
!f..IHI
•
f-1-"'""'-
•
OD~ODC
I
~lD-
long-range
ft.Y:'I"
•
"1.1:1.
Our
long-range
plans
aim
at
secondary
edu­
cation
for
all
children.
ft.Y:'I"
•
"1.1:1.
•
l\:,01'-!J'"f­
")
•
IIA]F:'i-
•
11-lr
•
fll-11-1-'i'
•
!f..t:'li
•
'1-'l"tJC
'1-
•
1\.,!f..'l:il
•
)m-
long-standing
f¥f
The
long-standing
feud
ended
with
tbe
de­
struction
of
both
families.
f¥fm-
•
m11
•
0
IJol\-Jo
0
().-J-{1(1"{-
0
OD'J''i-T
0
-f-.1..1\oP
long-suffering
1111-
•
f;f-1"'
During
his
imprisonment,
bis
long-suffering
wife
kept
the
family
together.
Ol\il<l-1>
•
"1.11.
•
1111-
•
f;f'1JP"f.m-
•
"'Lil-lo
•
().-J-(1(1-")
'
il11il
q
•
YH"f-
look
(v.)
1.
-1-""ilh-1-.
He
looked
through
the
window
and
saw
that~
the
room
was
empty.
flODilltio
•
-f-oPAh-f-
•
h'i'ir
•
Ql'-
•
ODif)-")
•
hf
He
looked
her
up
and
down.
hl\"'C
•
l\ilh
•
.:.
!1..
•
-1-""ilh;f-'1-
2.
1>'1-11-1!'
•
-f-ODI\h-1-.
We
looked,
but
saw
noth­
ing.
/>'1-h-l:")
•
1I")ODI\h'l-
'
!1"")!1"
'
)1C
•
h
'lf")!l"
3.
oo(l{\.
The
picture's
coloring
looks
fine.
fP'6ir
•
+11!1"
•
!f..•W
•
f.""MA

756. look
741
4.
hHHIII.
Conditions
looked
toward
war.
rH;J-IJJo
•
mS'.
•
tncH·
•
hH~OII
•He
looks
his
age.
oool\11-
•
ol\h
•
7,")S'.
•
M:
DIDJo
I
iom-
look.
about
hf'l-
•
hf'l-
•
hS'.<'.1
Look
about
and
see
whether
you
can
find
the
book.
oo1.·m4-">
•
:J-1"i
•
7.")S'.II'~
•
7.1111.
•
h
f'l-
•
h
f'l-
•
hY:C"'
look
about
for
Ll\1
Are
you
still
looking
about
for
a
job?
ho-">9"
•
P'&-
•
OOD.I.II.,
•
11.1'.
•
~II
!
look
after
I.
mO+.
Is
there
anyone
to
look
after
the
children?
A~'ll">
•
f"7.m11:,0
•
II,.
•
hll
?
2.
hiiO(II'I-).
He
needs
a
wife
to
look
after
him.
f9";J-111111'1-
•
"7.11'1-
•
:J-11.1.A1'1'11":f
3.
O't.l'.">
•
.,.h.,.ll.
They
looked
after
the
train
as
it
left
the
station.
q(H.
•
"'IU'IJJo">
•
11.11
:,.
•
O't.l'.">
•
_,.h.,.ll-'1-
look
ahead
ODQ;t.m-"}
~
h(IO
He's
never
in
straits
because
he
always
looks
ahead.
OO«l.IJJo")
•
!111"7..1'1111
•
":i-"IC
•
S'.Cr'O
..,.
•
h.l',.:,-9"
look
alike
+oalt(IA
The
two
sisters
look
alike.
v-11.,.
•
h'lM"7
¥"+
•
.('.ooltM/1-
Iook
around
I.
~~~
•
.1.111.
Did
you
look
around
the
book­
stores?
OfooK-m'i'
•
OOS'.1J~
•
1'<'.11
•
4.11"111!
2 .
.1.111.
We'll
have
to
look
around
elsewhere.
11.'1
•
(l;J-
•
OO.I.II"I
•
.f.'l'C11'i"A
3.
hoo~n~.
Don't
make
a
decision
in
a
hurry;
look
around
well
first!
O":i-1>'1
•
<I<CT
•
mlt11
•
h:J-J'.'C'1
f
hll+J'.'ODtl
'
l\OD~lf")
4.
O't.l'.l-
•
:1-"r.
He
looked
around
the
room.
h'i'll-")
•
O't.l'.l-
•
:1'1
look
around
for
mv
I
m-t.u
I
Alit.
I
Lll1
When
I
looked
around
for
her,
she
was
leaving
the
hall.
W/JJ
'
WJI.ll
·,
h.fAII"
•
11.1.A;J'f-
'
IVI&-if.
•
ll'f-m"'
•
hf:\'1-
look
at
I.
hf.
I
enjoy
looking
at
pictures.
F6A
•
"7f
'f-
•
7.W-'lii!Jo
2.
oot.oot..
You
must
look
at
all
the
facts.
oot.lfl"'ll">
•
v-11-
•
oooocooc
•
hll1111
look
away
I.
,..,.")
•
nwc
•
hs-.<'.1(0'1-).
She
looked
away
when
I
tried
to
catch
her
attention.
h
")
s>.-'1-oull
h_,."i
•
9"Ah~·
•
ll""llm'l-
•
11'1"hC
•
4.;1:">
•
nmc
•
hS'.t.1":i-11"i
look
2.
,..,.")
•
W/JJ
•
hilt..
Don't
look
away
while
I
am
taking
your
photograph.
G:.f-"1&-'i'
•
•U
"''ll
o
.t.'f-'11")
'
WIJJ
'
h;J-tl-6
look
back
fiC
•
All
She
looked
back
and
saw
her
mother
waving
to
her.
I'C
•
11'1-A
•
7.<;;1:
•
7.{.
")
•
ll;J-C10"1
11
'
.,.oollh.,.":i-
look
back
on
I.
<R'IIll•1111-•
hiiO.
Lookingbackonmyschool
days,
it
seems
as
if
they
were
a
century
ago.
f'I-9"11C'I-
•
0.'1-
•
1.il.tlo")
•
oollil
•
11tlo
•
'111
OIJJo
•
,...,_
•
-too'f-
•
fll'~m·
•
.('.001111'"/A
2.
h!l;J-Wil.
He
likes
to
look
back
on
his
youth.
fA~~:,.
•
1.11.1JJo")
•
"7ll:J-mll
•
.('.m-'lA
look
back
over
hil~m(t
He
looked
back
over
his
childhood
and
realized
how
lucky
he
had
been.
fA~~.,.")
•
1.11.
•
hll
;J-m-r'
•
9"")'"/
•
6.1:'11'"/
•
h">S'.~O<'.
•
_,.1~HO
look
down
I.
hH:,Oll¥
•
.,.oollh.,..
He
looked
down
at
the
valley
below
him.
hO;J-'Il
•
.fiiiJJo")
•
lf
II¥
•
hn:,011¥
•
.,..,..llh.,.
2.
<;+.
You
must
not
look
down
on
people
just
because
they
are
poor.
(UD·1'
•
..e-"fi
•
illl
II'~
•
11!1'
•
.,...,..:,.
'
h.('.1qtl9"
look
for
I.
.1.111.
We
are
looking
for
a
room.
h'i'A
•
h">
.I.A.:>
II">
Did
you
look
in
every
drawer
for
the
letter?
S'.11-'l0.m-")
'
!Joll-9"
'
00'10..1''
IJJoll'l''
.1.11"11iiJJo!
2.
mO+.
I'll
look
for
you
about
3
o'clock.
OHm"i
•
11'1'1-
•
1S'."7
•
7.m11:,0VII!Jo
look
forward
'1'1
J
01-1-'1-
•
.,.mqo+
I
am
looking
forward
to
meeting
you.h").,.")
•
11"7f'l-
'
'1"/'il'llv-
We
are
looking
forward
to
our
vacation.
fM'i''l-
•
1.11..1'-:f")")
•
01-1-'1-.
•
h")mqO:f'll">
look
1ood
h"7<'.
The
house
does
not
look
so
good
from
the
inside.
0..,.
•
h~JJo11T
•
h
")
S'.,...._.,.
•
h.1'9"C9"
look
In
on
1-&-
•
-fill-
•
mf+
Let's
look
in
on
our
friends
on
the
way
home!
mS'.
•
0.'1-
•
ll">~S'.'
•
m-'l~il'":i-">">
•
'1-&-
•
11
II">
•
h">m.I'.:,O
look
Into
1.
out;,oP~.
We
will
have
to
look
into
the
matter.
~1~")
'
oooocooc
'
hll11")
2.
h"'&-.
This
may
or
may
not
be
true,
but
we
will
look
into
it
anyway.
f..U
•
Am-~:,.
s
t\,

757. look
742
11"1!1"
,
'l.f.ll"'!l"
•
.f."'f-11&1.
l
Y!l"
•
II'~
•
.f.
U
•
~1~'J
•
ll.o;"'&-II'J
3.
om.J>.
You
cannot
look
into
the
future.
,,.,,..,_.,.,
'
&\;JotJJo:jo
'
h.'l-l-&1.!1"
(they)
look
it
too
*These
shoes
are
cheap,
and
they
look
it
too.
MH.u
•
"'i.,S""'f
•
clt11
•
""'""
1
ou&~.lt'f'tJJo
II"
•
.f.ouii!J&-A
look
like
DP(tl
That
pencil
looks
like
mine.
Y
•
7.CIIil
•
f~'J
•
li.CIIil
•
_l',onll'IA
•
After
reading
the
news,
I
think
it
looks
like
war.
;Jti."'IJJo'J
•
lt~Oii!J.
•
0:\'1
•
fllC~'I-
•
li.'Jf.
"'I.~"'
'
of-II.,'S
look
on
⸬⹯偉ࡩ∠
The
police
did
nothing
to
stop
the
rioters,
but
merely
looked
on.
Tl\.11,;
•
lillf'l',;')
•
II
.,~II"
•
li.C9'11'
'
ll.f.roil>l-
•
1111"
•
illltJJo
'
.f.
""llh:t'f'""
•
~oc
look
on
one
as
~")F.
- - -
4l.ml.
I
)\'1~
•
•
•
of-ODIIhof-
They
looked
on
her
as
a
stranger.
l\.11..
•
7.'J
"1.0:
'.,.m<::+
I
look
on
him
as
my
best
friend.
li.'Jf.
•
Ail
•
~f.'i'l'o
•
7,onllhoJ-'I'II1Jo
look
oneself
You
don't
look
yourself.
7.'Jf.
•
m'I-I!'U
•
l\.f.f.
IIU!I"
look
out
I.
IDf.
•
,.,..,_.
•
oJ-onllhof-.
He
looked
out
the
window
and
saw
a
parade
passing
by.
Oonilto'l-
•
IDf.
•
,.,..,_.
•
IL""IIh'l-
•
IIA.I.
'l'"'f
'
1\.Y&\4-
'
)
2.
mf.
•
,.,..,_.
•
h.f.
She
parted
the
curtains
to
look
out.
rof.
•
,.,..,_.
•
11•7f+
•
on
;Jl7fl"'li
'J
•
111m"'f
3.
l\110.
The
selfish
girl
looks
out
for
herself
exclusively.
7.&-!l.
'J
•
ro.O:f."
•
&1.7f1lf."
•
11&­
!l.
•
ilif'
•
:f'MII
"'f
4.
of-m~.J>.J>.
He
has
to
look
out
for
his
health.
illl
•
m.'J~.,
•
onm'J.J>:jo
•
l\110'1-
Look
out!
There
are
things
falling.
of-m'J.J>:jo
'
f"''.mf.":jo
•
~1C
•
l\11
look
out
(at,
on)
I.
h.lf"ll!'
•
oJ-OOIIIJof-.
He
leaned
on
the
ship's
rail
and
looked
out
at
the
ocean.
oonc!Jo-
•
ouf.11-Y•
'l.f.•of-f."IG:•rof.•DJo:jo,l"l'il•
h.lf"ll!'
•
of-onllbof-
2.
h
•
•
•
'1-.f.'-
•
~"'"·
Our
windows
look
out
on
a
large
square.
onilto;Jo"'f'J
•
lt'Jf."
•
ll.f,
•
1,.fJfJ.f.
'
""-"''"
'
~,.,.
look
look
over
I.
Of.'Jil
•
of-onllbof-.
We
must
look
over
the
house
before
we
decide
to
buy
it.
o..,-,
•
II""
"1~'1-
•
bonrollo;"'f"J
•
01.'1-
•
Of.'Jil
•
onoo&~,
h'l-
'
h.llii'J
2.
O'J''J
:Jo<l:
•
oJ-onllbof-.
Please
look
over
your
papers
before
you
hand
them
in.
1Dl<I>'I-U'J
•
bonilm'l-u
•
01.'1-
•
O'I''J:l'ofl
•
of-on&~.hof-DJo
3.
h.ilof-DJoflo
•
h.f.
He
looked
him
over
from
head
to
foot.
h7."1C
•
7.ilh
•
&-11-
•
h.ilof-DJoil-
•
h.
,,.,.
4.
h.'J1.,'J
•
il:jo
•
h.f."Ci
•
of-onllbof-.
The
fledg­
lings
looked
over
the
edge
of
the
nest.
fro<;:
•
"'i""-l'"'f
•
Oi}':DJo
1
mCJI
1
'l.f.
•
h.'J1:f''f'DJo'J
•
il:jo
I
h.f."C11JJo
'
oJ-OOIIb.,
look
through
I.
.!.of-if.
Look
through
your
clothes
and
see
whether
you
have
any
of
my
shirts!
&l.illl"'fu
')
I
.1.'1-'llo;
I
if"''.l£
'
of-J'.fJ&\~
I
7.'Jf.IJ'~
I
7,
.f.&I.'S
2.
OiJJoiltf'to
I
n
r.
The
glass
is
painted
so
that
you
cannot
look
through.
ODJoilm-
1
11"7f'l-
•
7.
'J}l.f.if'&
I
of-f.Ci
I
OD(I:f'IJJ.,
I
.J>II!I"
I
of-.J>il
;I:&
3.
M'lilfll
•
of-oullbof-.
Look
through
your
notes
before
you
take
the
exam.
.1.1-o;
•
!JonDJollf."
U
•
01.'1-
•
f.ilof-CU'J
•
M'lilmU
1
of-on&~.bof-DJo
look
to
I.
"'"'""~.The
country
must
look
to
the
army
to
defend
it.
016;1:
•
llonh'I!JY
•
OfllC
•
11<1-'£'1-
I
ODof-.,OD'J
I
l\llfJ'I-
2.
o,g'lofl
•
/H.
Look
to
your
fences,
or
your
cattle
will
get
loose.
h.'J'CU'J
•
Of.'Jil
•
Y11
•
YIIH.Y
1
f<I>'Jf."
•
hii.Y."'fu
•
.f.m'i-11-
3.
Oof-il'i-
•
of-mfJO.J>
l
oo;<;:~'l-
of-mfJO.J>.
We
look
to
the
day
when
world
peace
will
be
a
reality.
f~llll"
•
Mil"
•
f"'1.1'SO'I-'J
•
1.11.
•
Oof-il'i-
•
(M<;:~'I-)
1
7.'JmfJO:l'II'J
look
toward
0
•
•
•
'1-.f.'-
1
~,.,.
The
hotel
looks
toward
the
lake.
11'1:11-
•
Om
,..,.
'
""-"''"
I
~IJ)o
look
up
(vt.)
I.
oJ-onllbof-.
For
my
essay,
I
have
to
look
up
several
books
on
the
subject.
llf."CIIof:
1
illl
•
h.C
7.(1.,
'
f"''.1&\l\.
'
ill!-
I
ODl\.h'i''l-
I
佄佄☈
""
'
h.llii'S
2 .
.1.111.
I
have
to
look
up
something.
7.9".1.&1.
"J(Do
I
'>"IC
I
AA
When
I
came
to
Addis
Ababa,
I
looked
up
an
old
friend.
h.-'l.il
•
h.OfJ
•
iiOD"'
•
f~f
•
~f.':'
\1-'J
'
.I.II"IIJo'l-

758. look
743
loose
3.
ouff
•
mr+.
Look
me
up
some
time,
won't
you?
ll't.P:
•
1.11
•
OD'J'.,.Il
•
mf-4''{
I
lll(?
look
up
(vi.)
I.
4''i"
•
1111.
He
did
not
even
look
up
when
I
called
him.
ilm&-,.
•
4''i"
•
ll'tl>.'t
•
/IIIII?"
2 .
.,.lflf
II.
Things
are
beginning
to
look
up,
now
that
he
is
back.
llv-'t
•
ili\.,.ODIl
•
)1
~
•
.,.,..
•
ODlflf
A
•
~l"'t::A
look
up
to
I.
1\oallh.
She
looks
up
to
him
because
she
thinks
he
is
almost
perfect.
'i'l\.9"
•
flll"'l.ODil
liT
•
;f-ODAh'l'll:f-
2.
llhO<:.
He
looks
up
to
his
older
brother
and
follows
his
example.
;t-1\;r.
•
a>'t.P:..,.'t
•
ilii"'L.I'h1l<:fJ>o
•
1\CII.I'fJ>o't
•
Y.h.,.IIA
look
(one's)
way
m~tt-
1
lfC
•
hi
He
did
not
look
my
way
when
he
passed
by.
(U'A'i'
•
WJ'..~
•
PC?"
•
/IIIII
[See
also
'bare,
dejected,
downcast,
favor,
fit,
forward,
grave,
like,
limp,
nose,
pensive,
pleased,
round,
sharp,
small,
sullen,
well']
look
(n.)
1.
oPt\h.
A
look
of
pleasure
came
over
her
face.
fJ'..Il;J·
•
oaAh
•
lld.:t
•
liS'-
•
;1-f
2.
1\il.,..l'fT.
He
gazed
at
me
with
an
abstracted
look.
O.,.oailtn
•
1\il.,..l'fT
•
IITit~
•
.,.ODI\h.,.'{
looks
ODAh
All
we
got
was
angry
looks
from
the
neighbors.
h1-<:IL.P.iF:f-'t
•
.f1'f)fJ>o
•
f¢"1
•
ODt\h
'
1lil'
•
)0C
by
his
looks
ho-lr.;l-fJ>o
To
judge
by
his
looks,
he
is
a
warrior.
ho-lr.;t­
,.
'
tnl;>;'
•
f.ODill
give
(one)
a
look
+ooAh+
He
gave
me
an
angry
look.
0¢"1
•
.,.ODI\h.,.'{
have
a
look
I.
oaflll.
The
town
has
a
European
look.
h.,."'l
fJ>o
•
f/lfJ>o~;J"'t
'
h.,.'l"lf-
•
.f,ODill
2.
/If.
Let's
have
a
look
at
your
hand!
llilt
•
ll~ll't
•
ll'tfiD-
take
a
look
at
..,.ouAh+
Take
a
look
at
this
painting,
and
tell
me
what
it
is
supposed
to
be!
S'-ll't
•
P'6A
•
.,.ODAh.,.
II
•
?"'t
•
l\'tJ'..II')
•
't1<:'{
[See
also
'desolate,
foolish,
glacial,
icy,
intent,
sheepish')
looking
glass
fd.T
•
ou{l;l-w~·
She
broke
her
looking
glass.
f
,~..-,.
•
uP{l;t-w
;l:'t
•
fiO<:lf-w-
lookout
"'l"'l
A
lookout
was
placed
on
every
hill.
Ofl><:ofl;l­
tD-
I
ll.e.
I
..,..,
•
TIPC.,.
I
)OC
be
on
the
lookout
for
I.
ol..l\111.
I
will
be
on
the
lookout
for
you
when
you
arrive
at
the
station.
fl&C
•
tiJO
•
.1'
•
ilTJ'..Cil
•
llol..I\A"'?IIu-
Whenever
he
goes
to
the
market,
he
is
on
the
lookout
for
old
books.
WJ'..
•
10.1'
•
Oa>"'
•
¢'1'C
•
11~1.
•
""ll'.h'i'
•
Y.ol..IIA;>A
2 .
.,.m)4'4'.
Be
on
the
lookout
for
snakes
while
walking
in
the
forest.
O"'i!JID-
•
ID-il'l'
•
ilT'/.J!:
•
l\Q11
•
.,.m't4';r.
keep
a
lookout
+mQO+
Keep
a
good
lookout,
and
tell
me
when
you
see
the
train!
O'J''t_..<l:
•
.,.mQO+'i"
•
QIK-'t
•
il;l-,.
•
't1<:'{
loom
(v.)
;1-f
A
tall
shape
loomed
in
the
darkness.
0""'11"'1
•
m-il.,.
•
ll't.P:
•
<:~?"
•
;r.cll'
•
.I'll,.
•
)1C
•
;t-r
loom
(n.)
fil'"'llr.
•
ll_..
The
weaver
is
weaving
on
a
loom.
if"7:t,dJo
•
Oil'"'l~
•
ll_.,
•
A1lil
•
Y.w&-A
loop
(v.)
we,.~
•
/lltllol..
He
looped
a
rope
over
the
branch.
-,ouJJ,.
'}
•
o;r.C't"'i4-
•
I
f.
•
wcw-~
•
11
'Ill
of.
loop
(n.)
I.
4'1\0T.
The
letters
d
and
q
have
loops.
J'..
•
ll'i"
'
4'
•
d.J'..II->:f-
•
4'110.-,.
•
111\:fw-
2.
!1/mC'.
The
loop
of
the
rope
is
wide.
f1""
JJ.
I
5tmf!"
I
(l,l.
I
)'(Do
loophole
I.
4'.11'1.
The
soldier
made
a
loophole
in
the
wall
so
that
he
could
fire
at
the
enemy.
W;I-J'..~
•
Omll:,.
•
11.1'·
•
1\.,...,_boil
•
ll't-'l.OD:ffJ>o
•
R"'.P:"'
.~~
.....
liS'-
•
4'.11'1
•
110~
2.
"'19"1\"'i
•
OD't1.P:.
The
lawyer
found
a
loop­
hole
in
the
laW,
mn..cJ>dJ4
I
hih..,..
I
+c..,..,..
I
"'1?"1\"'i
•
""'t1.1':
•
M'f
loose
(v.)
I.
114'4'.
The
girl
loosed
her
hair.
A)l'1<:-'l.:t
•
ll
1-t::'t
•
114'4'lf-ID-
We
loosed
the
wild
horse.
.I'A.,.1t-w-'t
•
ol..<:
il
'
114';r.),.
2.
Ill
•
111'..<:1.
He
loosed
his
grasp.
11.1'.1'11-
't
•
~~~
•
111'..<:1

759. loose
744
loose
(adj.)
1.
AA.
It
is
easy
to
plow
loose
soil.
AA
•
h
LC"J
•
"'U.h
•
.,.1\A
•
~m-
2.
~A:Nt~.
The
loose
ends
of
the
rope
became
tangled.
~A:Nt~T
•
f1oo.O:.
•
-&c:>f.
•
TtDlt(tll-
3.
Ahhhh.
His
loose
conduct
was
ground
for
his
dismissal.
Ahhhh
•
P""''q~
•
hi""
&.
•
II"""""""
•
P"h"J~.-,.
•
~oc
4.
O.I'."J-11
•
~AT.I'.~1.
A
loose
count
showed
there
were
more
than
fifty
people.
O.I'."J-11
•
~A
T.l'.~1
•
-t.m&.
•
h"1P"lt
•
(ll"";f-
•
fO/Im
•
'-"t.l'.
•
)
0~
'
l'.ltf
5.
0"1!1"
•
f"7Y.:l'~-ll.
This
is
a
loose
translation
from
Amharic.
lt"7C"'
•
0"1!1"
•
f"7Y.:l'~
-II
•
TC"I-P"
•
)m-
*He
is
known
for
his
loose
business
practices.
0'1"1~
•
l""&.m-
•
'If.
•
7.P")T
•
1'.1'-'lf.)-1>
•
f:t-m.,.
•
~.,.
loose
life,
lead
a
.-
*He
leads
a
loose
life.
:r.C'm-
•
fTAh(lh(l
•
~
....
lOOSe
tongue,
have
a
.-
tut,.:;=
I
~dJ-
She
has
a
loose
tongue,
so
watch
what
you
tell
her.
mt."'
•
hlltr~>f.
•
hiiP"T~"I&.T
•
~1C
•
m"J
.,.:j>
•
OA
be
loose
I.
'Ill.
The
button
is
loose.
4!A4-
•
'IA;I:A
2.
TL:t-.
The
dog
has
been
loose
all
night.
m-"ifm-
•
/1.11.-I>"J
•
oo-~r
•
TL-1'·
•
~oc
break
loose
1.
L/1.,..,..
The
criminal
broke
loose
from
the
policeman's
grip
and
escaped.
m")J':/1.,.,.
•
h
?"11.(1.
•
7.)!'
•
LA:J-4'
•
l\OO/Im
2.
}l.ooi\m.
The
man
broke
loose
from
prison.
(ltD-11om-
•
h'-hC
•
!I.T
•
l\DP/Im
3.
T0tJ){l
I
TL:t-.
The
box
that
was
tied
to
the
back
of
the
car
broke
loose
and
fell
on
the
road.
hooh.o;m-
•
oto.,.l':cq
•
no~m-
•
..,.,..,
•
.,.
O'J'(o
•
(TL-1')
•
oo"J1~
•
1.
•
w.l'..,.
4.
h"7(l6~
•
l\DP/Im.
The
dog
has
broken
loose.
m-"ifm-
'
h"7(l6~tD-
'
l\oP/Iffi
come
loose
A++
The
seam
on
my
coat
is
coming
loose.
fit-!:
•
roo~.:,.
•
'-f/1.,..,.
•
~.,.
cut
loose
(vt.)
loosen
owner
of
the
store
tied
up,
and
they
cut
him
loose.
f(l.<I!"J
•
q/IIJ.T
•
:J-IIC'
•
h/1
•
M"f.T
•
'-h&.-I>"J
•
'kemm-
•
11.,..,.-,.
3.
"7(l&~m-"J
•
.,.~m.
The
box
was
tied
so
tightly,
they
had
to
cut
it
loose.
"''J').
•
0"19"
•
O'l'-ll:J>
•
:J-hC'
•
h/1~0~
•
"7/l&~m-"J
•
_.,.._
~'I'
'
)O~q'J'm-
cut
loose
(vi.)
OD.lfi1i
•
J:ou.l
They
cut
loose
the
minute
the
teacher
leaves
the
room.
hll+"''&m-
•
1t:
•
mil)
•
(l.A
•
OD
~Oil
•
f.
J':9"
&oil-
get
loose
1.
l\DP/Im.
One
of
the
lions
in
the
zoo
has
got­
ten
loose.
Oh&.'I!T
•
DP/1-111111..1'
•
ll'i'&.
•
1111-
.-,.
'
l'."JO(o:f
•
h"J.O:.
•
hP"AtJI.A
2.
OJ"!.
His
foot
was
lodged
between
two
rocks,
and
he
could
not
get
loose.
7."1~
•
hll-11
.-,.
•
*"''{
•
DPlthA
•
hll.,_.,.~.,.~
•
1\DPtD-"1
:,.
•
l'.Aii'IIP"
3.
mtf...
Look
to
your
fences,
or
your
cattle
will
get
loose.
h'J'CU"J
'
O.I'."J-11
•
~11
•
fllfi.J'
•
f.,."J~
•
h-11-l':fu
•
Y.m4·11-
4.
"7/l&~m-"J
•
l.:t-.
The
dog
got
loose
and
ran
away.
m-ifm-
1
"7fl~.t>tu-'l
'
L.Y.
'
J\oP~m
hang
loose
+'lH~l.L
The
coat
hung
loose.
It-!>
•
T"JH~LL
let
loose
A~+
He
let
loose
the
chained
dog.
f:J-{l~m-"J
•
m­
"if
'
11.,..,..,.
(be)
on
the
loose
h~llC
•
n.T
1
}tooi\.m
The
criminal
is
on
the
loose.
m'l:t:A~m-
•
h
'-hC
•
!I.T
•
l'.P"AtJI.A
run
around
loose
*Is
the
dog
allowed
to
run
around
loose?
m-"ifm-
•
mJjJ
•
m-'l,U
•
'-"t-'l.A
•
Y.ll.,.:l'A!
set
loose
A++
He
set
loose
the
trapped
animal.
Om
Too.("
•
f
T~Hm-"J
'
'-"thlt
•
11.,..,.
shake
loose
h.li:A++
His
grip
is
tenacious
and
hard
to
shake
loose.
h~flt-
•
fmO.,.'i"
•
11"7hii.,.:J>
•
f"''.fh'I'"IC
•
~w­
turn
loose
/....Y.
•
A++
i
A++
He
turned
the
dog
loose
and
let
it
run.
m-"if
m-
•
'-"t-'l.C''I'
•
L-1'
•
11.,..,..,.
He
turned
the
cat
loose.
~ou:t"J
•
11.,.
:l'T
l.
oflt:.m.
He
cut
loose
the
boat
from
the
pier,
and
it
san)<.
l':Aqm-
•
hDP-1'"7.~"'"
•
;JC
•
f:J-II~OT"J
•
1-~
•
h/14'-~llltD-
•
nmoo
2.
'-h&.-I>"J
i•
'ketn
•
11.,..,..,._
They
found
the
loosen
(vt.)
I.
1'.1111.
Can
you
loosen
this
screw?
Y.U"J
•
:J>
C"Jf-~
•
A:t-1\~m-
•
T>f.~IIU
1

760. loot
745
I
want
to
loosen
my
shoe
laces.
f""£"711-'t
•
"7
(l6Y
•
11"71\1\'l-
•
'I.I.IA:>IIu-
2.
lllll'lll(l.
One
should
loosen
the
soil
before
planting.
h""1M-'1-
•
O.L'I-
•
ou"-'1-
't
'
"711111111
'
YIII.IA:>IA
3.
M?~+.
The
strong
wind
did
not
loosen
the
posts
of
the
fence.
hQ-'l-
•
)4-11
•
Y<N­
't
'
lll"''.l":f
'
lii):J>):J>lf'tJJo9"
loosen
(vi.)
1\1
•
1111
His
hold
on
the
children
loosened
as
they
got
older.
0/A~'Ii
•
1\.t'.
•
f)Ot:tJJo
•
"''l"l'C
•
lA~
,;
'
'I.YJ'.'I-
'
ol.~-'l-
'
1\1
'
1111
loot
(v.)
llt:l.
The
soldiers
looted
and
massacred
for
three
weeks.
m:t-1'.~'6
•
111"11'1-
•
l)f"'t;t-'1-
•
YUIA
•
o\.HCI-<;
•
o\.1~11-
•
4'1<
loot
(n.)
I.
9"Cio.
We
raided
the
enemy's
camp
and
got
much
loot.
fml\'1-'t
•
(li.C
•
mt:'t
•
11
If'
•
9"Cio
•
111TI
2.
fHt:l.tJJo,
The
robbers
divided
their
loot
among
themselves.
H&o.LI"'Ii
•
fHt:l-'1-'t
•
of-h-1.
1.11-'1-
get
loot
Ht!L
The
robbers
got
much
loot.
+"7'1''6
•
1111'
•
Ht:l-
lopsided
of-"1'1"
The
picture
is
hanging
lopsided.
1"/JII-
•
of-"1
'I"
•
ofo(l'I-!).IA
be
lopsided
11:>1'.11
The
load
on
the
mule
is
lopsided
and
will
soon
fall.
o'l-11-tJJo
•
1\.t'.
•
YlltJJo
•
.,..),.
•
II
:>J':!)./A<;
•
11'1-CII-
•
Y.m~?IA
loquacious
11<;:1\.L
His
sister
is
very
loquacious.
J\~-lz
•
fiiiJ9""
•
l
<;:1\.L'
.,,.
lord
I.
1.1\.,..
•
4&&-.,..,
He
is
the
lord
of
that
area.
flU'
'
+0/1.
'
1.1\.,..
'
4&&-.,..
'
)tiJo
2.
11'9".
They
honored
the
lord
of
the
town.
fh.,·"7tJJo't
•
11'9"
•
llhO~'I-
Our
Lord
'l.:t':f't
Our
Lord
died
on
the
cross.
'l.:t':f't
•
0""11
+A
'
1\Y,
'
'1"-fo
lore
1.
m..,.
Indian
lore
may
be
forgotten
in
another
generation.
fU1'P..l-
•
dJ""I
•
lf}.£:'
•
'1-tJJofAJ'.•
•
0:\1
•
Y,<:l)
•
.t'.IY<;IA
lose
2.
IA"7~.
The
scouts
learn
Indian
lore.
'I.IIIItJJo
-Hi
•
fU'tP..:f't
'
/A"7~
•
.1'."7&-11-
lorry
f.,..)'f-
•
""h.<;
Load
the
lorry
with
bricks!
f.,..)'f-
•
""h.<;tJJo
")
I
trtofl
I
.&j,~Q)o
I
ose
(lost),
vt.
I.
llm4-.
We
lost
hours
in
the
heavy
traffic.
hDDh.<;tJJo
•
11q'f-
•
fof-)"1
•
1111'
•
(1'\'f-
•
llm4-'t
2.
11"1.
He
lost
his
entire
fortune
during
the
war.
ll"'CH•
•
'l.IL
•
?11-l>'t
•
0..,..11-
•
11"1
They
lost
a
son
in
the
war.
OtnC)o.J:
•
~.e.
•
/Alf'l'tJJo't
'
llm-
3.
"'ll
i
m-1.(0'1-).
Ilost
my
pencil
again.
'h'tl'.
1<;
•
'I.Cii(I.'t
•
"1/Ah-
•
(m-1-11'1)
4.
ltofo.
Don't
lose
your
way!
""'t1~U't
•
11'1-
l)'f-
He
lost
his
head
in
the
crisis.
OJ'.t:(IO'f-
•
:f"'
c
'
&o(lo't
'
""'
5.
ll""llm(tJJo).
+I
did
not
lose
a
word
of
the
lecture.
h't"'"'~
•
ll't~9"
•
?lA
•
111\""11
m'19"
6.
of-01\.
He
lost
$200
gambling.
0.,"7C
•
u-
11'1-
•
.,..,_
•
11C
•
of-01
7.
ofolHI..
We
lost
the
game.
O"''I'"''.YtJJo
•
ofo
lf)<;:'t
8.
ofot:;J·.
I
lost
the
lawsuit.
_.,.,'t
•
of-t::t'u-
9.
ofo-tt:m.
He
lost
a
leg
in
an
auto
accident.
0""h.<;
•
111'.:>
•
9"h'tY'I-
•
ll't~
•
7."1~
•
ofo-t.:m
10.
of-'1-'l.
You
will
lose
nothing
by
waiting.
11'1-4'.1'.
'
9"'t9"
'
ll'l-'1-'19"
II.
h - - -
tD"'
l
h
--
-
ofo(l<;Oofo
I
II++.
He
is
morose
because
he
lost
his
job.
hP'
&otJJo
•
1111
tD"'
•
(1111-fo(l<;Oof-,
or
P'&otiJo't
•
111111++)
•
h
'i'.Y.:t'IA
12.
h(lt:.
We
lost
on
that
deal.
OIU'
•
't"'~
•
MC't
13.
h - - -
11"11\.
His
mean
remarks
lost
him
many
friends.
llllh.L
•
llllof-Yf-1>
•
h·Oif'
•
'IJ'.'I''Ii
'
11"11 JJo
14.
(DJ'..
•
:\~
•
+t!.
My
watch
loses
three
minutes
a
day.
{l'\-1:
•
O+'t
•
1"11'1-
•
1'.4!?
•
ml'.
•
:\1
•
'1-+&-ll:f
lose
(vi.)
ofoif).C.
We
played
well,
but
we
lost.
.,..,_
•
ofo""ltJJoofo
't
•
)0C
•
"''t
•
ofoif)'i''t
be
lost
I.
m4-.
My
shirt
was
lost
in
the
laundry.
if"''.IL
•
IA1111
•
ll"'ll.
•
0.'1-
•
m4-
2.
of-01\if.
The
harvest
was
lost
because
of
too

761. loss
much
rain.
h11'i'il
•
il~'t-
•
fT~"'
•
DD'Jl<­
.,.fl'lif
3.
f"'l.Y'-C'I""''I
•
t,y,..:,.,.,
Since
his
wife's
death,
he
is
completely
lost.
h"'l.ll-1>
•
.,.,.
•
m-'1.11
•
f"'l.Y'-C'I""''I
•
fl'i'~9"
•
hY,..:,-9"
4.
DD'11X:
•
liT.
Being
lost
in
the
desert
is
an
unpleasant
experience.
O.l."li
•
m-ilT
•
OD'}1~
-•
00/J.+
I
OD'f'f:
J
h,;JII)ot_
I
)'OJ-
5 .
.,.,.llm.
He
was
lost
in
a
book
and
failed
to
hear
us
come
in.
flDDK"d\4-
•
+ouiltn
•
il
lltfiC
•
11'11Q
•
llf.ll..,'l
•
_,.,:
6.
T'l'tn.
He
is
lost
in
thought.
flmllil
•
.,.,..
liLA
lose
(the)
battle
~A
'
+'i"'l
The
enemy
lost
the
battle.
m'l't-
•
X:A
•
.,.
~.,
lose
{the)
edge
'-~11
The
plough
must
be
tempered
to
keep
it
from
losing
its
edge
.
..,,:'if,.
•
~'l'lf.'-'111
•
fl~ll
:,.
•
"Itt-
•
"""''~'"''~'
•
hiiM·
lose
{the)
fight
Tif~l..
When
I
was
losing
the
fight,
he
came
to
my
aid.
fiX;-ofiX;-fl-
•
Aif~'i'
•
IIA
•
II.Y"Ill'S
'
ODfl)
lose
(one's)
hair
1.
2\'1-.;~
•
+ouAm.
He
is
losing
his
hair
be­
cause
of
a
disease.
bfl'li;t-
•
fT'i"1
•
2\.,.-r
r
7..
f.,..ooAm
•
'im-
2.
ToPAat.
He's
beginning
to
lose
his
hair.
ODODI\'J'
•
~9"Z:A
3.
fl,t.
•
ll"'i.
I
am
losing
my
hair.
06-
•
oorr
1,
I
)(Do
lose
{one's}
memory
"7/t.;l-mlt.
•
h~+ID<
He
lost
his
memory
because
he
was
hit
on
the
head.
&-ll-'1
•
hT"":I'
•
fD-'1.11
•
..,11;1-mll
•
h
.+.,.,..
lose
money
hfl.l.
He
lost
a
lot
of
money
in
business
last
year.
Ql\1.,,..
'
'\DDT
'
0'1"1X;'
'
oflffo
'
hili!
lose
oneself
m4-
The
boy
lost
himself
in
the
crowd.
A)!:
•
0..1.
1111-
•
"""hA
•
m-1-
lose
sight
of
I.
H~:>.
We
must
not
lose
sight
of
the
fact
that
he
is
a
thief.
t\.Q
•
ootr).'l
•
oon'l..?+
•
fl\11'19"
2.
m-1-(fl't-).
+IIost
sight
of
him
in
the
thick
fog.
'1':,.'1':,.
•
Qll,..
•
"'l"
:>"1
•
m-11'1'
•
mof.ii'S
3.
h'lf!l".
I
have
lost
sight
of
him
lately.
n:,.cil
•
1..11.
•
t..'lfv-'t-!1"
*We
must
have
guidelines
to
keep
from
746
lost
losing
sight
of
the
goal.
't'l..,:f'-1
•
"111-"t
•
~'I
'I
f.ll't-
•
1\..,X:G"I
•
OD!I"6Y
•
~'1-'l.'i"<!'l
•
MQA
lose
{one's)
stl'"ength
.r..hoo
I've
lost
all
my
strength
after
this
long
trip.
hll.ll
'
h<!~9"
•
.,.~
•
fD-'1.11
•
0'1'~9"
•
'-h
"''..YI\11-
[See
also
various
nouns
with
'lose'.
such
as
'balance,
life,
weight']
loss
1.
..,"'T.
Loss
of
health
is
a
serious
matter.
mS
•
..,"1:,.
•
hllllfl.
•
~1C
•
~,..
2 .
..-4.+.
Losses
in
war
are
not
soon
made
up.
fltnC~'t-
•
!l"h'l
y:,.
•
f"'l.'-Cil-
•
'1'4-1'-:f
•
fl
1'-tt-
•
II.Th-
•
hf.:f'-11-!1"
3.
1-.ll't-.
They
suffered
heavy
losses.
h'i'
•
,PI
•
.,.,~~,.
•
,_,:(lq'f'm-
4.
""'1'4-'t-.
The
old
man
was
embittered
by
the
loss
of
his
money.
'li..,.,l\.,..
•
fi11HII-
•
""'~'"-""
.
.,.
....
,:,:
5.
'l"'t-.
She
grieved
for
the
loss
of
her
son.
Om'IX:
•
A.(
•
'l"'t-
•
hll~:f'
6.
,..,.,.
.
He
bewailed
the
loss
of
his
son
in
battle.
A)!:
•
fltnC~-1>
•
'If.
•
fl""'l"i>
•
hll.,.ll
7.
ooooA..-.
Nothing
can
be
done
about
loss
of
hair.
llA
1
~..,.C
1
ooooA..-
r
?"~~
•
1\..r..
<!"I
•
hf.!I'A9"
,
8.
11.11&-.
I
sold
the
house
at
a
loss.
IL-1:'1
•
0
h.
II&-
•
if
'1'11-'t-
*Can
you
come
without
any
loss
of
time?
1..11.
•
11;1-Qh'l
•
A't-OD"'
•
't-:f-'11\U
1
*The
loss
of
life
increased
each
day.
f"'l.'I"T
tlJ.
I
c'\IIJ.
I
ok..-C
I
h+~
f
aJF..
I
.,.,.
I
1\.fg;J,OD
,:
'
.,,_
be
at
a
loss
"1&-
•
1Q(,..)
+I
am
at
a
loss
to
understand
your
actions.
hX:&-~'t-U'I
•
1\0D<!.II't-
•
"1&-
•
1111'-lfA
*I
am
at
a
loss
to
explain
his
absence.
r+~Jl
't-
•
9"h'IY't-
•
f-11
•
~,..
•
AA
•
hA:f'A9"
be
never"
at
a
loss
for"
1.
!1"'11..11.!1"
•
hY"'!I".
He
is
never
at
a
loss
for
a
excuse.
9"11..11.!1"
•
9"h'IY't-
•
hY"'!I"
2.
h,.,.,<!,..!l".
He
has
presence
of
mind
and
is
never
at
a
loss
for
an
answer.
1l.'h~t:t&
•
1'
41
•
111111'~
•
!l"ot'l..ll.!l"
•
""All
•
hf-'1'"1<!
*He's
never
at
a
loss
for
something
to
do.
~)I:
•
P'
&-
•
1..1'-
•
t,y,..:,.,.
lost,
see
lose

762. lost
747
loudly
lost
(adj.)
I.
fqM,
Lost
time
can
never
be
made
up.
fqht
•
"1..11.
•
hf.ODtlll'l"
2.
fmof..
The
police
found
the,ostboy.
?'fl.fl'f-•
fmof.fDo"t
•
A"/!:
•
h11-':,.
3.
OD"I-11."
•
fmof..
The
lost
traveler
saw
a
glim­
mer
in
the
woods.
oo').,~
•
fmcf.BJo
•
OD"J1~
If
'
O"'iiJfDo
•
fDoll'l'
•
fOD11olo:,.
o
"P'\1-"PA
•
:J'ffDo
4.
mt:IP
•
f-1'17.
Turn
in
lost
articles
to
the
principal!
mt:<J>fDo
•
fi-11-'
•
'/\:l'l"'f-1-
•
lll"olo
•
OD(.fDo
'
hll<:h11
5.
f."A
•
frno:,..
The
lost
battle
was
fortunately
not
an
important
one.
~.;A
•
fli"~O.!'t
•
tfiCtT
•
'/\1-J'.
•
~f."A
•
IT'l"
•
'I',;J
•
hA~O(.fDo'/"
be
lost
h'tf."t
•
i-llm<:
The
hill
is
lost
in
the
distance.
lt<:11:J'fDo
•
he
.,.-,.
•
fi-~"1
•
h'tf.
1-
•
i-llfDoC::A
set
lost
mof.
The
dog
wandered
off
and
got
lost.
fDo!ffDo
•
fl."tholoi-:,.
•
mof.
lot
1.
oo~.!'f-.
How
big
is
your
lot?
OO.'..··"NJ
•
9'"')
•
J'UA
•
llof.:,.
•
hllfDo
l
2.
ODJ'-11.
They
measured
off
the
ground
into
small
lots.
oo.:,.,.,.
•
o:,.1-1-11
•
ODJ'-11
•
hof-.1.
11-..,.
3.
~"1.
Let's
draw
lots
to
see
who
should
go
first.
"71-
'
ODY.,OD(.J'
o
'/\1-J'."7.,'tf:
o
~"'
o
'/
""'""'
4.
~f."A.
His
unhappy
lot
made
him
look
old
prematurely.
DD'l'fO':
•
/J~tr
•
fA
•
"l.fLtD-
1
f
(.Y.,
'
hllOD{l(lfDo
He
cast
in
his
lot
with
the
gangsters.
~1."11-1-
•
hm"t01.l"'f-
•
,;JC
•
h"l-1:
•
hF-<:1
5.
'I':,.A,
I
will
send
you
the
books
in
three
separate
lots.
ODK"dll;:'li"t
•
O!l'll:,.
•
'I':,.A
•
h
'i'll.
•
'1\AhA?ll,.
*He
is
the
only
one
of
the
lot
that
you
can
trust.
hoollh'l'ffDo
•
A.-,..,..,oo.,.o:,.
•
ff":,.'{­
tlfDo
'
'/\{1-
'
11;1'
'
~
....
lots
of
-fJft'
She
has
lots
of
money.
1111'
•
11-H11
•
h'l:,.
a
lot
0"1'1"
We
like
him
a
lot.
0"1'1"
•
'1\"tmF.'I'll"t
He
is
a
lot
better
than
people
think.
'1\ll-
•
Ill"
'{-
'
h"7..1'1".,..,.
'
0"1'1"
'
fi-lfll
'
~
....
a
lot
of
ofllf'"
I
still
have
a
lot
of
work.
,.,,..,.,.
•
1'i'
•
1111'
•
l"olo
'
hli'S
quite
a
lot
I.
1111'
•
"1..11..
I
saw
quite
a
lot
of
her
when
I
was
in
Ethiopia.
h..:,.f't.:J'
•
fDoll'l'
•
0)0Ch-
•
"1..11.
•
1111'
•
"1..11.
•
h11f:,.
•
)OC
2.
1111'.
For
one
day,
he
accomplished
quite
a
lot.
q1-1:
•
+1-
•
1111'
•
"-~""
quite
a
lot
of
och:,.
'
J'(l
I
have
quite
a
lot
of
money.
och:,.
•
J'll
•
1
1-H11
•
hli'S
(the)
whole
lot
m:,O'I'I
I
will
let
you
take
the
whole
lot
for
only
five
dollars.
m~'lfDo"t
•
qrll'l-
•
11c
•
'1\lf'l'
A?il,.
[See
also
'mean,
think']
lotion
:,Oq'f-
She
rubbed
her
skin
with
a
soothing
lotion.
;r..oor
•
O"''..J'll:J'"ll"
•
:,Oq'f-
•
IP-'1'1'1-
•
hlf'f­
[See
also
'soothing']
lottery
11--l't.
I
bought
a
ticket
in
the
national
lottery.
h"l-1:
'
f11.h.olo'l!
'
11-i-(.
'
-!:h...,.
'
1q,.
loud
(adj.)
I .
.,.All
l
h'i'
•
J'll.
She
has
a
loud
voice.
1-
AII
•
(h'i'
•
J'll)
•
1:'1"6
•
h'l:,.
2.
='li:,.
•
fOqo:,.,
The
loud
demonstration
disturbed
the
quiet
of
the
evening.
='li
'1-
•
fO
qn:,.
•
11'1"7'1!
•
IIA'i'
•
f'/"11.,1-
•
~'l':J'
•
h
mh,.,.
3.
""'h
•
J'll.
We
heard
loud
laughter
behind
us.
h:\'l'f-1-
'
""'h
'
J'll
'
..,:,.
'
11"71-
4.
f"''.."l-""1.""1.
The
loud
boys
were
told
to
go
away.
f"''.."l-""1.""'1-
•
A]!.'f-
•
umc
•
'/\1-.!1.11-
•
i-)1&-'ffDo
5.
F-"7:,0,
I
do
not
like
loud
colors.
F-"7:,0
•
+
ll'l"
•
hAmf:'l"
loud
(adv.)
""'~
Don't
talk
so
loud!
'/\1-J'.II.U
•
""''fill
•
h'l-'i'
1C
[See
also
'crash,
think']
loudly
I.
O"lJ'.A.
Someone
knocked
loudly
at
the
door.
h"l-1:
•
(lfDo
•
""li"I..J'fDo"t
•
O"lf.A
•
h"l-'9.'9.
2.
""'h
•
1111-.
He
spoke
loudly.
""'h
•
1111-
•
.,.
'i'1l:
3.
""'~·
He
emphasized
the
word
by
saying
it
very
loudly.
0"1'1"
•
P"~
•
R""'i'1C
•
:1'11-1-
•
h
,;J))

763. loudspeaker
loudspeaker
fJ':'I"6
•
..,.,..fiJ
1
heard
the
announcement
over
the
loud­
speaker
.
..,ll;J-moJ:,I'tD<"t
•
OJ':'I"6
•
..,.,..(IJ
(Do
I
fl'"ill-
lounge
(v.)
-1-11o;o;
Several
young
men
were
lounging
around
the
counter
when
I
came
up.
~~
•
iiF.Cil
1
nch
,.
'
,I'll'
'
ID"11'-"f
'
RQ"tl>m-
'
fl-&.1'
'
J-'.11
..
.,.'
~0-1-
lounge
(n.)
fou11o;'l'
•
h<;:&
Coffee
is
being
served
in
the
lounge.
0oo11o;
:;'
•
h'i'&
•
tD<Il'l'
'
"'"
•
hf;J-S'Jt.
•
~,.
louse
(lice)
~..,&\
Lice
are
carriers
of
disease.
:,0"7A
•
CI7i.+
=
h
ll+IIII.C.
•
~,.
lovable
fJ'.llJ'.Il
•
,l'flm-
1
J'.ll
•
f"'l.&
She
is
a
lovable
baby.
fJ'.IlJ'.Il
•
,1'11-l-
•
(J'.Il
•
f'l"-l-&)
•
a.n
•
~"f
love
(v.)
I.
roJ'.J'..
I
Jove
apples.
of>'(.
•
hro-'lflo­
He
loves
her
very
much.
0"1'1"
•
J.'.ID-'1;1-&
2.
0"1'1"
•
J'.ll
•
hfl(m-).
Would
you
like
a
cup
of
coffee?
I'd
love
one.
h"tJ':
•
ot1•
o·o;
•
'1-.C.&\.:>fltJ
1
0"1'1"
•
J'.ll
•
J.'.fl'l'&
love
(n.)
I.
<;:~C.
Love
is
blind.
'i'~C
•
'lJ.'.
"t
•
fflm-'1"
2.
ootD<S'.J':.
Hisloveofbooksled
him
to
found
a
library.
oPK"th'i:
•
oPtD-.f.~
2
O.+
r
oo2\lft
'i'-l-"t
•
h
"t"l,,'ON<'I"
•
~'(..4.m-
3.
<;:111-l-.
I
study
languages
for
love.
oll"toll
•
f
..,Ill.,,.
.
(1<;:111-l-
•
11!1'
•
~,.
*The
theater
is
her
great
love.
0"1'1"
•
f'l"-l­
roJ',m-
•
~~c
•
t.r-rc
•
~,.
be
In
love
t;:.:J>C
•
.rn(Da
He
is
acting
so
strange,
he
must
be
in
love.
,l'fiiD't-t:m-
•
h"t-'l.IJ
•
f"'l.ll"~m-
•
'i'~C
•
J.'.
1'-l-
•
,I'.IJ'o;&
fall
In
love
'i'~C
•
,I'HID<
He
has
fallen
in
love
with
her.
h!l
'
.?C
•
t;:
~c
'
J'.I':J-&
for
the
love
of
God
itA
•
A"'lrth.1ld..C
•
oflAU
For
the
love
of
God,
don't
do
that!
llfl
•
h"lll.h
11do.C
•
11fltJ
•
,l'.tJ"t
•
h:J-J':C"I
no
love
lost
*There
was
no
love
lost
between
the
two
brothers.
Rll-fl-1>
•
ID"tJ':"l..,'ICf
•
ooiJh&
•
'1'11!1'
•
~0<:
[See
also
'philter']
748
low
lovely
J'.ll
•
f"'l.&
l
hllJ'.il"f
They have
a
lovely
home.
J'.ll
•
f"'l.&
•
0.-l-
•
M'fm-
Her
complexion
was
a
lovely
dark
brown.
oP&\>,
•
J'.ll
•
f"'l.&
•
mJ'.'I"
•
~oc
The
trees
and
the
brook
make
a
lovely
picture.
~t.":'lio;
•
'l""t""
•
hllJ'.il"f
•
'1-ChJ'.-l-
•
""'"'"
•we
had
a
lovely
time
in
your
house.
O.Tu
'
o.r.no.r
•
"LIL
•
O"''l"
•
J>.ll
•
1111-"t
•
~oc
lover
I.
<;:~<::;'
l
<;:~C+'l'.
Romeo
and
Juliet
were
famous
lovers.
t:"'l.9'o;
•
)1':11.11--l-
•
f;J-ro4!
•
'i'~<:'l'"f
•
(<;:~C-1-'I':f)
•
~R-1-
2.
Ill-'!'-'.
He
became
her
lover
shortly
after
they
met.
O.,..'l'i"F
•
fl'?C
•
"LtL
r
tDoillf'
•
m
-'1~
•
.,.~
be
a
lover
of
mu
He
is
a
great
lover
of
books.
oPl\<h'i'-l-
•
0"1
'I"
'
,I'.ID-'1&
loving
*She
has
a
loving
nature.
ilaJo
•
mJI.("
•
)l-
lovingly
O'i'~C
The
child
embraced
its
mother
lovingly.
&)1':
•
ho;-!>"t
•
o-;:~c
•
h+'(..-l-
low
(n.)
*He
heard
the
low
of
a
hungry
cow.
f+&.O:fiJlo
•
11'1"
•
h"t!l.
'
Il-l-&
....
..,
low
(adj.)
I.
11~
•
,l'fll
+(lll+'l'.
He
asked
the
visitor
in
a
low
voice,
"What
do
you
wish"?
11:t
•
Qfl
•
(R+(lll+'l')
•
J':'l"6
•
'l""t
•
,I'..C.&\;>11-
•
ot
&
•
'1-11'fm-1
•
mf+
2.
11~-1-'l'.
He
always
gets
low
marks.
11-&\'LIL
•
11~+:;'
'
..,Ch
•
,1'1:;'&
People
of
a
low
income
bracket
live
in
this
neighborhood.
11~+:;'
•
~fl.
•
,l'll'fm-
•
(l9'';f
•
011.1!
•
hiJQfl.
•
,1'.'1"
&.II'
She
had
a
low
position
as
a
kitchen
maid.
RID'!'
•
0.-l-~-l-
•
11~-1-'l'
•
fll"~
'
F&.
•
~0&.-l­
I
have
a
low
opinion
of
him.
llfl(l-
•
11~+:;'
•
"'
'1"-l-
•
hfi'S
3.
11~+:;'
•
'1'.:>.
Twenty
oents
a
gallon
for
gasoline
is
very
low.
ll"tJ':
•
.:>11-"t
•
O."tH."t•
?,1'
•
il"t-1:'1"
•
0"1'1"
•
11~-1-'l'
•
'I'.:>
•
~,.
4.
Mil
•
,l'fl.
Three
is
a
low
number.
!Pil-l-
•
Mil
•
,l'fl
•
4!'1'C
•
~,.
5.
CIJ'li.
Parcel
post
rates
are
low
in
this
country.
hH.tJ
•
h~C
•
h:J-
•
O?'ll:J-
•
f"'l.llhO
-l-
'
'I'.:>
'
CIJ'li
'
~,.

764. lowbred
749
lower
6.
1\'I.'"C.
Do
you
want
shoes
with
high
or
low
heels?
f'l"'t-I..A"I.lD"
•
.,.~bH
•
~"1!:'1"
•
""i.,
•
~lD"
•
m.l'-fl
•
_,.~bH
•
1\'J.'"C
l
7.
P"'
•
Yltll.
The
low
flame
doesn'tgivemuch
heat.
P"'
•
Yltll
•
~0/Jt.QA
•
-1111-
•
.....,.:,..
•
1\J'.ll
'I'
'I"
*Crossing
at
this
place
is
possible
only
at
low
tide.
OH.U
•
(l:J-
•
oalhC
•
f.,.!l'lllD"
•
lD":'lD"
•
01-.l'.ll
•
1.11.
•
'""'
•
~(Do
low
(adv.)
I.
11~
•
-1111-.
That
plane
is
flying
too
low.
Y
•
1\lD"C'Tit'J
•
0"1'1"
•
11~
•
-1111-
•
J'.O&-A
2.
11~
•
1\Y:C'I.
Aim
low,
or
you
will
miss
the
target.
11~
•
1\Y:CitJ
•
MnJ'I'C
t
YllOlllf.Y
•
'\.lt.,lD"'}
•
't-ll.,.'PlltJ
(of)
low
birth
b11~.,.'i'
•
fl..,.ll-11
•
f.,.tDllf.
Men
of
low
birth
have
occasionally
attained
high
office.
b11~.,.'i'
•
O..,.ll-11
•
f.,.tDll-'1.
•
ll
9':f
•
1\A&::
•
1\A&::
•
b'i'_,.'i'
•
P'IA"l'J
•
J'.
H'PA
low
grade
(of)
oa<;l;'
A
low
grade
of
meat
has
a
lot
of
fat.
"""'i'
•
,..,
;J
•
-1111-
'
,.....,
•
1\{l(l}o
low
prices
CIJ"Ii
Buy
at
low
prices,
and
sell
at
high
prices!
OCIJ"Ii
•
111_,.U
•
OlD".<'."
•
"li'l'
be
low
I.
11~
•
1\ll.
Prices
are
low
compared
to
what
they
were
during
the
war.
fNl'
•
1'
:>
•
0/PC
~of:
•
1.11.
•
b~O~lD"
•
;JC
•
(l.oa~H'J
•
1\11-'J
•
11~
•
Yll
•
~lD"
2.
I\H4'H4'.
The
sun
is
quite
low
already.
~'/"0.?;:
•
1\11-'1-'1-
•
I\H~11:J'll:f
3.
f.boa,
The
sick
man
is
very
low
today.
O"li.,.'i'lD"
•
(llD"
•
~&.
•
0"1'1"
•
f.h"J.IA
be
low
on
1\tn~(lD")
We
are
low
on
water.
aJo;)
•
ATI!'i'IA
be
In
low
spirits
hlf~
I
was
in
low
spirits
after
I
failed
the
test.
~...,..,(Do'J
•
hmf.~ll-
•
O:\lt
•
t.11"'E
•
~oc
be
In
a
low
state
of
health
m:a""
•
;t-mh
He
is
in
a
low
state
of
health
and
cannot
travel.
tn.
'J~-1:
•
llll:f"tDb
•
11.'\11
•
1\J'."'f-A'I"
feel
low
b'f.(lD")
I
feel
very
low
today,
although
I
have
nothing
to
complain
about.
M'l"
•
.h'J
•
f.,.,c
~lD"
•
~1C
•
QJ'.'l'C'I"
•
~&.
•
b'i'.f-'i'A
get
low
I.
h~ll.
Our
funds
are
getting
low.
1'JHQ:f'J
•
AY~ll•
~~A
2.
1-f.ll.
The
well
is
getting
low.
f1-Y:'\JI.
•
lD"
='
•
hf"l-f.ll
'
~(Do
lay
low
I.
hf.4'4'.
Illness
has
laid
me
low.
O"li:J-
•
1\Y:
~ol''i'A
2.
hoo&.'J-
•
f.Qll4'.
One
blow
laid
him
low.
1\'JY:
•
ll"'t-
•
hoa&.'J-
•
f.Qll4'lD"
lie
lo"
Y:'I"B-'J
•
1\'l''i'-fo
•
.,.1.04'
I
.,.f.-11-1'
•
ol'f
The
rebels
lay
low
while
the
police
were
searching
for
them.
?"II.<',;
•
fl.I..A'\'I'lD"
•
o
DD6"'1',;
'
f."'I"Y!f'lD"'J
'
1\'l''i'.,.lD"
'
.,.f.ofl4'lD"
'
~oc
The
thief
lay
low
until
the
police
had
gone.
?"11.11-
•
Mlh.~Y:
•
Y:~ll
•
1\.QlD"
•
_,.f.-flo!'
•
ol'f
new
low
*Prices
are
expected
to
hit
a
new
low.
~
•
1'
:>
•
11~
•
J'.ltiA
•
i"-1111-
•
J'.mO:J'A
run
low
tD~Cflll\4::
•
)BJo
Supplies
are
running
low.
ffl.'t-
•
4'll-fl
•
mf..,
M•'
~lD"
speak
low
Y:'I"B-'J
•
11~
•
1\Y:C'I
•
.,.'01~
He
speaks
low;
I
can't
understand
him.
Y:'I"B-'J
•
11~
•
1\Y:C")
•
llll"'1.'01C
•
All.,lD"
•
1\A"'f-A'I"
[See
also
'crouch,
high,
tide']
Iowbred
1\lt-'11.
•
f"l-f.lllD"
Lowbred
children
are
disrespectful.
1\lt-'11.
•
f
1-f.lt'l'lD"
•
AJ('f-
•
Qll1.9':f
•
<;'l'lD"
low-cost,
~
housing
Q~ll.,.'i'
•
nn-o
•
f
"'Lh&-!l
•
0.-f-:f
The
city
prepared
a
study
on
low-<:ost
housing.
h.,..,'P
•
Q~ll.,.'i'
•
1'JH-fl
•
llll"''.h&-ll
•
0.-f­
";f
'
'I''O't-
•
1\H.:>~
low
country
ol'lt
They
are
going
down
to
tbe
low
country
to
gather
salt.
......,..
•
ll""{l-flll-11
•
mf.
•
ol'ltlD"
•
""
(Do~JI'I'lD".
~
....
lower
(vt.)
I.
11~
•
1\.<'.~1.
Please
lower
the
blinds!
oo;>~"Jf
9''1i"t
•
11~
•
1\Y:C;>'I'lD"
His
cowardly
acts
lowered
him
in
our
eyes.
I..&H•
•
llll-
•
no~'J'J
•
.,.,.:,..
•
11~
•
l\.<'.~1lD"
2.
1\ma.
We
lower
the
flag
when
darkness
comes.
fl.ou"li
•
ll'Jf.~
•
'tlt.,(Do'}
•
.h<;tDC'Ill'J
3.
4'tll.
Lower
the
rent,
and
you
will
have
more
tenants.
11.&-ll'J
•
-IIM'Jll
•
-1111-
•
.,.h
&-.('.
•
:1"1'i'llU

765. lower
750
luck
He
lowered
his
voice
when
he
saw
her
come
in.
ll'l·ou"J
•
Q.l''l-
•
1.11.
•
Y:?"IJ-')
•
+HI
lower
(vi.)
h.,_l\41.1
The
sun
lowered
slowly.
8mf..,.
•
011"1;1-
•
h41.1
41.1\'lf-
be
lowered
I.
wt..l'..
The
flags
are
lowered
when
darkness
comes.
o\,ou'li
•
(I')
s-.:,0
•
't'l"'l
•
f.WCIIA.
2.
,.~.
Food
was
lowered
to
the
workers
in
the
mine
by
a
rope.
R"'I6Y:'J
•
a>-il'l'
•
'Ill-
•
rP&-.,.'I''lf-
•
?""1-11
•
R10DY:
•
.,_iiU'I'fw­
lower
oneself
1.
&-ft-'1
•
n~~~.
He
would
never
lower
him­
self
by
taking
bribes.
1-11
•
Rou+RA.
•
I..'G'I"
•
&-{1-'J
•
h.I''I'CY:?"
2.
mt.S'..
He
lowered
himself
to
the
ground
by
means
of
a
rope.
fl1DDX"
'
mY.
•
004..}-
•
tD(.Jl..
lower
(adj.)
I.
fR;t-'lf-.
The
higher
court
affirmed
the
lower
court's
decision.
htt:.+;;:m-
•
t;:C..(;
•
o.+
•
f
R;f-'lf-
•
"i'CY:
•
0.'1-
•
w-it~
•
hlU'.+
2.
nil.
My
competitor
sells
at
lower
prices
than
me.
f'J"IY:
•
.,.t»IIII&\L
•
l\~
•
h?"ll'
mw-
•
'1':>
•
•nil
•
f.ii'"'A.
the
lower
part
FC
•
P~
The
lower
part
of
the
wall
is
painted
blue.
"IY:"IIIw-
•
P'C
•
P'~
•
il"'l.l''£
•
.,_+-II:J:A.
lowermost,
adj.
(
=
adv.)
hP'C
•
Rh-A.
The
lowermost
books
were
not
damaged
by
water.
hP'C
•
Rh-A.
•
.1'11-'l-'J
•
ODIY>"i''l-
•
w-;>w-
•
h'IR'IIf'fw-?"
lowland
4''1
It
is
very
hot
in
the
lowlands.
4''1
•
R"'?"
•
f.
'I":J>A.
lowly
I.
h.,.&-
•
f.,.t»IIS'..
A
lowly
person
may
often
be
more
polite
than
a
well-hom
person.
-1111'
•
1.11.
•
h.,.&-
•
f.,.tDI\S'.
•
(Ia>-
•
h
....
'I'
•
A.~
•
f.A,:,O
•
.:r-
....
.:r-
•
f.ll"t
•
f.lf'<;A.
2.
t»&-11.
Pottery
making
was
considered
a
lowly
occupation
in
olden
days.
fifh'l
•
P'&-
•
R'I''J'l-
•
1.11.
•
l\'JS'.
•
t»&-.11
•
P'&-
•
.1'-41-mC
•
)0C
3.
Mil.,..,.,
His
family
lives
in
a
lowly
cottage.
(J..,.(I(I'Jl
•
Q)il.,.'1
•
.,~
•
a>-il'l'
•
f.'r&-11-
4.
(
=
adv.)
11:,0
•
hY:C-t.
Hehadalowlyopinion
of
himself.
&-{1-'J
•
11:,.
•
hY:c-t
•
.1'-1?"'1-
•
)RC
loyal
;1-"'I'S
You
could
not
have
a
more
loyal
friend.
f.,_
If
II
•
;1-"'I'S
•
'lS'.
...
•
A.;t-1'1
•
h'l-':f-A.?"
He
has
always
been
loyal
to
the
government.
1\0D'J"IP'_,.
'
M1.11.?"
'
;1-"'l'S
'
)a>-
loyalty
I.
;1-"'l'SH·.
You
can
depend
on
his
loyalty.
;1-"'I'S).,.
•
h.l'm&-'I'C?"
2.
:t-"'1'1
•
ODIJ"t.
Nobody
questions
his
loyalty
to
the
government.
1\0D'J"IP'.,.
•
;1-"'I'S
•
ou
If').')
•
"'I'J?"
•
hf.mt.'l'C?"
lubricate
Hf.'l-
•
hm"l
I
lubricate
my
car
every
month.
oah,<;\L'J
•
Of
m~
•
Hf.'l-
•
hm"'l\11-
lucent
f"7J''JMc:,O
The
lucent
clouds
seem
made
of
silver.
f"7J")ll
QC.,.'l-
•
S',OD<;jP':f
'
h-fiC
•
f.,.IP"-
•
f.ODil
'Ill-
lucid
I.
fm&-.
Fish
can
be
seen
swimming
in
the
lucid
lake.
Rm&-w-
•
mf.:,O
•
a>-il'l'
•
't"'
•
o\,
'1''1
•
.1'-:t'.I'A.
2.
"IA.'G.
His
explanation
was
lucid.
l\1'11\l\.
•
"IA.'G
•
)RC
lucid
moment
*Even
the
insane
have
their
lucid
moments.
l\-IIY:
•
l\')\>,')
•
f"'l.""?"'l-0'1-
•
1.11.
•
hi
luck
I.
6Y:A..
My
luck
has
changed.
6Y:tt.
•
.,.1\wm
It
was
my
good
luck
to
find
a
$5
bill.
h?"il'l-
•
-IIC
•
t»Y:ol'
•
"'1"11'-1:
•
'1'"-
•
6Y:A.
•
)RC
I
wish
you
good
luck.
oaA.IJ?"
•
bY:A.
•
l\oa'S
A.?l\11-
2.
1Y:.
This
man
does
not
have
good
luck.
f,IJ
I
{teD-
I
~
I
"J.f:
I
fi\CJJoiJ'"
3.
h:>"l"'l..
It
was
his
hard
luck
that
the
flood
washed
away
his
land.
'I-C4-
•
f(l-')
•
ou.:.'l-
•
"'1'1'1\:,01\.,.
'
OD'J'&;
'
l\,;J"J"'l,
'
)aJo
*I
wish
you
all
the
luck
in
the
world
.
..,-,.,.w­
?"
•
)1C
•
l\"JJI.+<;u
•
r-.oa'SA.?I\11-
be
In
luck
;1-S'.I
We
are
in
luck;
our
chance
in
the
lottery
won.
;1-Y:I\'OA.
I
fll-.,_&
•
6"1':f'J
•
tD"'A.'J
be
out
of
luck
IJ.f:ll
•
llil
•
)BJ-
When
it
comes
to
getting
theater
tickets,
we're
usually
out
of
luck.
f-1:.1''1-C
•
1:11.'1-
•
0"'1"11''1-
•
t.1Y:
•
6Y:I
•
0.1\l-
•
)')
*You
are
out
of
luck!
We
just
sold
the
last

766. luckily
751
lumberyard
ticket.
Ah
•
t.u-'1
•
foo..,t:lfiD-'1
•
-1:11.'1-
•
lf
'1''1
!
i>~AIJ
'
~ID-
good
luck
I
s>-:j-<;1}!
have
bad
luck
t.A<I'<;ID-?"
He
had
bad
luck
in
that
card
game.
OIJC;f-
•
""''P:f"ID-
'
t.A<I'<;ID-?"
[See
also
'ill,
pure,
stroke']
luckily
F."'~-1>
Luckily,
she
did
not
see
me.
F."'~-1>
•
t.llf~?"
lucky
i>~ll"'l
We
were
lucky
to
escape
punishment.
h:jo"J'I-
•
"7?"11"1'1''1
•
i>~IIV''f
•
~'!
*They
recovered
their
losses
when
they
made
several
lucky
bets.
~~
•
<I"!;J:'I'ID-
•
t.'l~
•
u-
11-1:
•
h-1-al&-l:JI.
•
0:\11
•
fof-OIIQ'f'ID-'1
•
~'IH
11
'
t.lloull""
lucky
charm
I.
fooAIJ?"
•
~~
•
ou~t'l-.
He
always
car­
ries
a
lucky
charm
in
his
pocket.
A(to
•
ti-A"L
II.
'
fODAIJ?"
'
~~
'
-~t'l-
'
Oh.""
'
S'-S'-qA
2.
fouAIJ?"
•
i>~A
•
h;f-11.
He
wears
a
lucky
charm
around
his
neck.
t-'1~1>
'
liS'-
•
fooAIJ
?"
•
i>~A
•
h;f-11
•
t.IIZ:A
lucky
coincidence
'I'.;..
•
J\;JtiJO?.
It
was
a
lucky
coincidence
that
both
of
us
came
at
the
same
time.
v-il:f'l-7SJD
;
fl1J!"
•
"J.II.
'
OD?""J;f-'f'l
'
~
'
h;J"l"'L
'
~IJ)o
be
pretty
lucky
oJ><;(ID-)
+so
far
you
have
been
pretty
lucky.
l'.IIIJu-'1
•
<1"14'-YA
lucrative
'1-C'i'
•
.1'110'1-
This
is
a
lucrative
business
.
.e.u
•
+eli:
•
.tllO
..,.
I
JP&.
I
)'tJJo
ludicrous
f"7111'1'
His
ludicrous
attempt
to
speak
Amharic
made
everyone
smile.
h...-,C~
•
f\OD'i1C
•
,.tJ?..~./ItJJo
•
f"711~'1'
'
-h&-
'
11-11-'1?"
'
{liD-
'
h"'<l'
lug
Ougged)
I.
O~IJ?"
•
'1-'I-.Y.
•
hal"'.
We
lugged
the
rug
into
the
yard
to
clean
it.
M"14-'l
•
II"''X"-'1'1-
•
O~IJ?"
•
'1-'1-of-'1
•
all'.
•
ID-1/"
•
t.al"'~ID­
We
lugged
the
heavy
box
upstairs.
h'IJI.
'I
•
"1'1'
'I
•
all'.
•
G::jo
•
O~IJ?"
•
'1-'1-T'I
•
t.al"'~ID-
2.
O~IJ?"
•
'1-'1-.Y.
•
t-11~'1.
He
lugged
the
television
set
into
the
room.
of:tl.li.'fn·'l
•
o
~""'
'
'1-'1-.Y.
'
all'.
'
n.-r
'
hll~f)IJ)o
luggage
'111
Where
can
I
put
my
luggage?
'Ill.
'I
•
f'l-
•
II
11<1'?"'1'
l
lugubrious
0"1?"
•
t,ltq'S
The
lugubrious
tale
of
his
misfortunes
made
her
cry.
1111
•
ooh&-ID-
•
.l'al&-ID-
•
0"1?"
•
t.ltq
'S
'
;f-t:h
'
t.llll<l'<\'1-
lukewarm
I.
Ml
•
.I'll.
Take
a
lukewarm
bath!
~1111'1
•
1111
•
'Ill
•
ID-;>
•
;f-m11
2.
+11:J'q.
The
applause
the
speaker
received
was
lukewarm.
11-f-<;;Jt:ID-
•
f-1-F.l:~ID-
•
"11"11
""'"
•
+11:J'q
•
~oc
lull
(vt.)
I.
t.ll:f"~"'.
I
tried
to
lull
her
suspicions
by
pretending
I
was
going
to
visit
a
sick
friend.
f;f-ouou
•
'IF."'l\1.'1
•
f?"ms>-:jo
•
O"''llou{IA
•
'l'C"'t-'1''1
•
11"711hl"
•
'l"hCh-
2.
<1'~{1(11'1-).
The
good
news
lulled
her
fears.
ODAIJ-
'
IJ,<;
'
'i'CY:t'l
'
<I'~M'I-
Iull
(vi.)
1\'1'
•
toll
The
wind
lulled.
H-""
•
11'1'
•
toll
lull
by
singing
softly
l'.ik-~
'
toll
She
lulled
the
baby
to
sleep
by
singing
softly.
l'.lf.~~
•
l'..l'll'f
•
.l>Y't-'1
•
t.ll-1-"'l'fiD-
Iullaby
(lullabies)
l'.lf.~~
I
know
Amharic
lullabies.
.I'"''C"'l
•
l'.lf.~~
•
hiD-.4'1111-
slng
a
lullaby
l'.ik-~
•
toll
She
sang
a
lullaby
to
put
the
baby
to
sleep.
.ltY't-'1
•
11"711-1-"'l'l-
•
l'.ik-~
•
t.ll'f
lumber
<\'I:J'
How
much
lumber
will
be
needed
for
the
book­
shelves?
IIODI\.lo'i''l-
•
ouF.Cl'.t:.l'l",;
•
?"'!
•
.I'IJA
•
lt'I:J'
•
.1'114-A;.oA
l
lumberjack
i>'l""''l-
•
4.11"11"
The
lumberjacks
cut
down
all
the
trees.
{1'1
....
'1-
'
4-llfl'"'f
'
qG:'f'l
'
11-11-
'
4Lt:m-
Jumberman
i>'l""''l-
•
'IL&-"11"
The
lumberman
felled
the
tree.
i>'l""''l-
•
'IL&­
.,
'
q4o'l
'
"'ll
lumberyard
fi>'!""''l-
•
OD{l'!m4:.1'
•
0.'1-
1
f
i>'l""''l-
•
"'111"7;1'
•
hAA
The
lumberyard
makes
boards
from
the
logs.
fi>'l""''l-
•
OD{l'!m<t.l'
•
n.'l-
•
h"''!~
•
lt'I:J'
•
'-"'&-A

767. luminary
752
lure
The
lumberyard
is
where
the
boards
are
stored.
tt't.+.,.
•
f-J-hoPl:6Jo
•
O~'t"'-'1-
•
"7h"7!1'6Jo
•
hAA.
I
aJoiliJ'
•
)oaJo
luminary
(luminaries)
f1H
•
II.~
Einstein
was
a
luminary
in
the
field
of
physics.
b.f.'tll;f"f.'t
•
Ool.lLhll•
'till'"
•
f1H
•
II.~
•
)0<:
luminary
(adj.)
oflCY't
•
f"'i.ll'l'
He
observes
luminary
bodies
with
a
telescope.
oflCY't
•
f"'i.llm-
•
b.t,ll-:f't
•
h'I'Aof
•
0"7.
Yttf.
•
"")II"C
•
f.""ilh;f"A
luminous
I.
oflCY't
•
fO~O'I-.
The
luminous
room
blind­
ed
him
momentarily.
oflCY't
•
fO~O'I-
•
h'i'lll
•
11'1'-1:'1-
•
1..n
•
'tf.).'t
•
b.ttm<:.,.
2.
"'lAX".
He
gave
a
luminous
report
of
his
trip.
1111
•
.,_,..,.
•
"'"'~~""
•
ftr)
•
.:rc'l-
•
t...,.<:o
3.
~fO
•
foPfli\..
The
luminous
sunset
makes
the
mountain
look
on
fire.
J?.~
•
foo(IAm-
•
fBmf.
•
'l'A4''1-
•
1-&-&-6Jo't
•
07-tt'l-
•
f-1-YYH
•
b.ll
....
{li\6Jo
4.
f"'i.YO&-
•
.,.11!1"
•
foJ-4'Q.
A
luminous
plate
is
put
on
the
telephone
poles
so
you
won't
bump
into
them
in
the
dark.
0"'-11"7
•
hilA
h
•
6't.....,_:f
•
;>C
•
7-'t.tl'l-
;>"!.'"
•
f"'i.YO&-
•
4'1\11"
•
f-t-4'11-
•
lliiJII":f
•
Of6't..._.,
•
llf.
•
J.l.f.<:;Jil-
be
luminous
h~Kil~+
The
stars
are
luminous.
l>hll'll
•
Y't~QC.+il-
lump
(vt.)
b.m.+i\11
Can
we
lump
all
these
items
under
one
head­
ing?
MILII't
•
)1C':f
•
Q't~
•
b.C7-ll'l-
•
I"C
•
N;m.+AII:f6Jo
•
7-'t:flli\'t
l
lump
(vi.)
'\1-11
Porridge
will
lump
unless
well
stirred.
1'tt::
•
t,A-J-"7{11
•
J.l.'\'1'1\lll
lump
(n.)
I.
'\Ill.
What
are
you
going
to
do
with
that
lump
of
clay?
f.1i't
•
fifhll
•
'\A
•
!l"'t
•
A;f"
f..C"/0'1-
•
)<J)o
l
2.
b.'t\C.
I
take
only
one
lump
of
sugar
in
my
coffee.
1\R-<;1'-
•
b.'t~
•
b.'ti>.C
•
lli>.C
•
oft
il'
'
J.I.O.+
...
A
3.
7-oflm'l-.
If
you
feel
a
lump
under
your
skin,
go
to
see
the
doctor.
4''111
•
I"C
•
7-oflm'l-
•
f
oJ-ll"711
•
7-'tf..ll")
•
mll.ll"
•
H't~
•
'U:
lump
sum
11'11.
The
insurance
gave
the
widow
a
lump
sum
of
$10,000.
f<t.f.m'l-
•
'1'11'1-<;.,.
•
Q!l,
•
11'1"-1-Q
'1-
•
4.'1-
•
OI"C
•
1(
•
oflC
•
Q'tY..
•
h.l.l\'1-
In
a
lump
sum
fim.)oltt\aJo
The
insurance
was
paid
in
a
lump
sum.
f'f'ilT
.,.,.
•
1'tHofl
•
Om~I\I\6Jo
•
1-hd.ll
lunacy
7-oflf..'I-
It
is
sheer
lunacy
to
walk
in
the
desert
without
water.
00<:?
•
6Joll'l'
•
rJJo;)
•
ttf.H-
•
DP'\11
•
'i'l\.!1"
•
Mlf.'l-
•
)6Jo
lunar
f"'-<:.+
The
lunar
landscape
has
only
recently
been
explored.
f"'-l:.+
•
111"
•
foJ-oPl:oPl:6Jo
•
0
~co-
•
).,.
[See
also
'eclipse']
lunatic
7-oft~
He
is
acting
like
a
lunatic.
b.~&-1.,.
•
7-'tf..
•
"'"~
•
)<J)o
lunch
(v.)
!l"tt
•
011
Will
you
lunch
with
me?
!l"tt
•
h~
•
;>C
•
'l-0111111
1
lunch
(n.)
!l"tt
It
is
almost
time
for
lunch.
f!l"tt
•
ll<t'l-
•
II.
f.Cll
•
!l"'t!l"
•
b.A4'<:6Jo
lung
tt!I"Q
1
tt'tQ
His
left
lung
was
seriously
infected.
M&-
•
ttl'"
Q6Jo
•
h#-
...
•
1-1-~of
•
)0C
[See
also
'congestion']
lunge,
~
at
Hil-
•
hd.'i'
•
b.f.<:1
The
dog
lunged
at
the
stranger
.
.,.lf.,.
•
Hil-
•
7-'t"l.ti<J)o't
•
{l<J)o
•
b.d.'i'
•
hf.l:16Jo
lurch
(v.),
~
forward
M1-'t1'111.
•
V.I.
The
wounded
man
lurched
forward.
f<f.{li\6Jo
•
{l<J)o
•
7-f1-'t1'111.
•
'/.1.
lurch
(n.),
leave
in
the
~
'1-of
•
V.I.
His
secretary
left
him
in
the
lurch
at
the
peak
of
the
busy
season.
~"'"""'"
•
1"&-
•
0"7.0~
0'1-
'
'l..n
'
'I-;1"6Jo
'
'/.f.:f
lure
(v.),
~
away
I.
hQoflll-
•
mM.
He
lured
away
my
maid
by
offering
her
more
money.
fOi\m
•
1'1H-n
•
OOD
llm'l-
•
1<:1..
't
•
hQoflil-
•
m{lf.
2.
mttll-'t
•
h
-
- -
'If.
•
mM(O'I-).
The
sound
of
the
parade
lured
the
students
away
from
their
studies.
flllll#-
•
~!1"6
•
f-J-"7&1"'1l't
•
mttofl
•
h'I-!1"11C;f":f6Jo
•
1.
•
m{lf.q:f.,.
lure
into
1.
h'1QQ.
He
lured
me
into
going
with
him.
h
II-
•
;>C
•
7-'t~'/.~
•
h"/QQ'S

768. lure
753
lying
2.
h:Nt•
•
hil1q.
They
lured
the
enemy
into
an
ambush.
m~'l-"t
•
h:I'IIOJo
•
~l.m-11'1-
•
(l:J-
•
hil11t+
lure
(n.)
1.
H"-.
Women
have
many
lures
to
attract
men.
(l..f-:f
•
m"tP.:f"t
•
11oooy,:h
•
illl"
•
H
~
'
hi\'I'OJo
2 .
.,.!<11.~'1-.
The
lure
of
city
life
brings
many
young
men
to
Addis
Ababa.
fh1"'7
•
l-C"
•
.,
o~<ll.~'l-
•
illl"
•
m"'.f-:f-'1
•
mY.
•
h-'1.11
•
hl1
q
'j.'.{lqA
3.
ftol1.
Gold
was
the
lure
that
started
a
rush
to
California
in
1849.
11!;!lf!71i
't.
9".
il
,.
•
(tl":f-'1
•
mY.
•
tul.t::eu>
•
ftol1
•
me'!>
•
~11e
lurk
1.
hY.I.m.
There
is
some
animal
lurking
in
the
bushes
out
there.
liH.tJ
•
41'1'1/tn
•
m-il
T
•
YY..Lm
•
1\ID"t!.
1
hi
2.
7.J>Y.q
•
ltY..
I
saw
a
man
lurking
around
the
building.
h"tY.-
•
(tm-
•
7.J>Y.q
•
1111.1>
•
:
~
'
(t.ltY."
'
hfll-
luscious
"14-.,..
He
picked
a
luscious,
ripe
peach.
fO{II
•
trJ
<f..,.
'
l>h
'
114>00
I
ush
119"119"
Lush
grass
grows
along
the
riverbanks.
Om1"
II"
•
'le!f'
•
119"119"
•
"'e
•
).'.11'1-~A
lust
(v.),
~
after
.,.oo,-
He
has
lusted
after
my
job
for
years.
llilll"
•
'tOD:J''f-
o
P'.!-\1.")
o
(t.oo'f
•
~11e
lust
for
11.,"11"'1-
•
Til111111
The
tyrant
lusted
for
more
power.
a;t.ll/"):
•
1
1C
•
fl111m
•
P'A"'"t
•
lloy"11"'1-
•
Til111111
lust
(n.)
1.
h'i'T'l'
•
.,..,.,.,
His
lust
for
power
was
his
dowufall.
IIP'A"'"t
•
n11.:m-
1
b'i'.,..,..
1
.,.
.,.,.
'
lim-
Y.-4>'1-
'
t,U(tm-
2.
1ftJD<o+.
Lust
is
considered
a
sin
in
some
religious.
11-'1-
•
q")>;")Y."
•
v.eoy<:'f-
1
ll
"t
Y.
1
~m.h'l-
•
J.'.'ILm.!<A
have
a
lust~~
He
has
a
lust
for
power.
IIP'A"'"t
1
J.'.'\'IA
luster
1.
oy")llflt:'l>.
The
luster
of
pearls
makes
them
desirable.
ftrfto~
•
oy")llq.:'J>
•
ll"t'LDDlC'I''f
....
I
fS'.C:>A
2.
Y.-9"4>'1-.
Sickness
has
made
her
eyes
lose
their
luster.
;r.oor
1
f'tJ.'.'l'!Jrl'
•
y_-,..,.:,.
·
11.1.
add
luster
to
1.
h;>~~(ll'l-)
l
fl111m
•
h;>H(II'I-).
The
runner
9
S
victory
added
new
.luster
-to
his
fame.
f~Q;k
'
oylf~'i'
'
11o;m-")
I
h;>HII'I-
The
victory
added
luster
to
his
name.
Y.-tr
•
II
-")
•
fl111m
•
li:>HII'I-
put
a
luster
ll"t'Lf")llqe'J>
•
hY.t:1
Polishing
put
a
high
luster
on
the
silver
bowl.
oomAmA
•
1-Y.-'I'Im-"t
•
file
•
toih"t
•
11"19"
•
ll"t'Lf")l\Qe'J>
•
liY.t:1<JJo
lustre,
see
luster
lusty
f<f.<f.
The
lusty
baby
gave
a
loud
yell
as
soon
as
he
became
hungry.
f<f.<f.m-
•
;r,n
•
mJL.rm-
•
ll"tY.o~<Om-
•
Y.-9"11-"t
•
h'i'
•
hY.-C1
•
hll4>(t
lute
[OY."C"
'
'I..U
'
f"'/..IP.!-0'1-
'
llilb
'
?f
•
h
o~<'l-
•
hm-:J-c-~
•
.rtr'l-
•
r.-H.:I'
•
"""'&fl
luxuriant
'1''1>'1''1>
1
111
They
cut
their
way
through
the
luxuriant
undergrowth.
'1''1>'1''1>
•
fllm-"t
•
41'1'1/tn
•
llf"'
(1-1-
I
'tJI.
luxuriate
1.
TY-(IT.
He
luxuriated
in
a
hot
bath.
11'1"4>
1
m-~
•
(tOJo~-f>")
•
floo:J-mil
•
TY-(1+
2.
llil'l'l-
•
114>11.
The
plants
luxuriated
in
the
new
soil.
~D'I'-1>
•
Q-'1.{1-
•
oo,:.'J-
•
~).'.
•
Oil
.,,.
'
114>11-
iuxurious
r¥'1-o;'
m-o'l-
'film-
This
hotel
has
luxurious
furniture.
~u
•lf1:A
•
r¥'1-o;
•
m-11'1-
•
'~"',.
•
'h:f'l"~
•
htr'I-
Juxury
1.
Y.-tt-'1-.
Most
Americans
live
in
luxury
compared
with
people
in
very
poor
countries.
11"19"
I
y_-'lj
'
blf).'J-
'
h1C"~
I
ih11il
I
;>e
I
{lo;m>;Y.".!<T<JJo
I
hil~'l'l"~
I
h"'Ult~
I
11
Y.-tt-'1-
•
).'.<;'
.!<tr
2.
r'l'+.
He
likes
the
luxury
of
a
soft
easy
chair.
bllill\11
'
m"tl1e
I
f"'1..11"m-"t
'
r¥'1-
'
).'.m'IA
luxuries
fMtn'l-
1
li:J"l"~
Jewels
and
furs
are
luxuries.
6"t4<9'~o;
•
fll.,.
e
'
Aill'~
I
f'l>"ttn'l-
•
l\:J-9'~
'
""'"'"
lying,
see
lie
48

769. lynch
lynch
.l.:>'l!
•
qAII'~
•
OD"J~K-
•
~f.il
The
mob
lynched
an
innocent
man
.
.l.1111-
•
"J
~m."J
•
/lfDo
•
.l.;>'l!
•
qAIJ'~
•
OO")~J:'
•
~f.il
lyre
h&.c
This
man
knows
how
to
play
the
lyre.
llm-\l.tD"
•
h&.e
•
-m+
•
y;:fiiA
lyric
[.,11'1!
•11""'1-"J
•
f"''..~All"
•
h'f/"C
•
.,.,.,..]
754
lyrical
lyrics.,.,.,..
He
composed
the
lyrics
for
the
school
song.
f'I-9"11C'I-
•
11.-I>"J
•
f0011..,.C
•
.,.,.,..
•
f.~ll
lyrical
II""+
•
f"''..~lt
She
gave
a
lyrical
account
of
her
trip.
1111
•
1-fl
1'
•
11""'1-
•
f"''..~lt
•
OO"Iil""'
•
llm:f

770. macabre
755
madly
macabre
hll:l'-1:
The
battlefield
was
a
macabre
sight.
ftnCB•
•
"'1.11
•
hll:l'-1:
•
'1-i>f."l'l-
•
)OC
macerate
(vt.)
7."/II.IIIIAII
•
OJo;>
•
OJo/1'1'
•
H
"""""
She
macerated
the
meat
for
two
days.
P'
,;JOJo
•
7."/II.IIIIAII
•
llrJ.II'I-
•
4>"1
•
OJo;>
•
OJo/1'1'
•
H
<1-H<I.":fOJo
macerate
(vi.)
ou'ioou)
The
ascetic's
body
slowly
macerated.
fOD'i'"F
•
{IOJo)T
•
4>{1
•
04>11
•
OD)OD)
machine
""h.'i"
The
machine
is
working
again.
ootJ.'iBJo
•
:1\'t
Y.~'i"
•
f.rP&-
•
~ODC
machine
gun
""'~-~fll
He
sprayed
the
advancing
troops
with
a
machine
gun.
f"7.
~of.OJo"/
•
tnC
•
OOD'f-all
•
~<1.~<1-0Jo
machinery
4-ll<llt
New
machinery
has
just
been
installed.
hll.ll
•
of.ofl&lt
•
~
...
hrJ."I
•
-t-1-hll
mad
I.
Ml.lt".
He
drove
like
mad.
7."/Y.
•
l'.ofl.lt"
•
)II
He
was
bitten
by
a
mad
dog.
Rl'.ofl.lt"
•
OJo'll"
•
-f")h{l
2.
h"/1:.
The
dog
made
a
mad
effort
to
catch
up
with
the
train.
OJo'II"OJo
•
RQIK-
•
'If.
•
II""
.1:'.:11
•
h"/1:
•
-h&-
•
hY..:~
3.
"lf.ll
....
A
mad
gale
swept
across
the
chan­
nel."lf.ll"'
•
)of.ll
•
RQihC
•
Mm.
•
'If.
•
h
114.
be
mad
tn<l.
He
was
so
mad
that
his
face
was
red.
OIIJr'
•
tn
t::
•
llii)R~
•
.1.1:
•
Y.f"
•
IIRII
be
mad
about
I.
hRY.(II'I-).
She
is
mad
about
him
because
he
is
so
pleasant.
R"'ll"
•
hMlll-
•
!IIIII')
•
.1
oflllll:f'll.,.
2.
hAh
•
YIIL
•
mY.Y..
She
is
mad
about
hats.
QC~"'
•
hAh
•
YIIL
•
'1-IDIIII":f
M
be
mad
at
-1-'i"Y.Y.
She
is
mad
at
me
because
I
insulted
her
friend.
'IY.
...
'I'"I
•
IIMY.oflh-Q'f-
•
1-'i"llofl
...
ll":f
be
mad
for
*The
dog
was
mad
for
water.
m-Wm-'1'
•
OtiJr"
•
mll".,_'l-
•
)RC
get
mad
1-'i"Y.Y.
He
got
mad
and
called
me
names.
1-'i"l'-
•
MR'S
JO
mad
hOY.
He
went
mad
during
the
bombardment.
Rl'!l"ofl
•
Y.'ofiY.QOJo
•
"l.li
•
haY.
stark
raving
mad
He
was
stark
raving
mad.
"'-1:41"/
•
'1'!\.A
madam
IDf.HC:
Madam
Marnmite
came
yesterday.
IDf.HC:
•
"'/
..,_.,
.
,.....,,..,
.
"""'"
madamell'."''.-1:
Madame,
your
purse
is
open.
7."'1.-1:
I
I'CiljP
•
h'i''l-
•
)OJo
madden
I.
h<'IRY..
The
drug
maddened
him.
"".1:':>~1:
•
hliRY.OJo
2.
h'i"Y.Y..
His
iguorance
maddens
me.
f/lo
•
.1:'
"141C'i"
•
Y'i"Y.'Y.
...
A
made,
see
make
mademoiselle
7.1:
1
IDf.H<I'I-
Mademoiselle,
please
come
here!
7..,.
1
)
f.
•
l'.M:
Mademoiselle,
how
are
you?
IDf.H<I'I-
7."/Y.M
•
hll'li
l
made-up
fLm&-
This
is
a
made-up
tale.
f.U
1
f
Lm&-
1
+~'1-
1
)OJo
madhouse
f'I-CII"ll
•
1':1'
The
stores
are
madhouses
during
the
Christmas
rush.
R~'i"
1
R'tA
1
"l.li
1
ODY.oflr:":f
1
fTcll"
II
I
(l
:f'l"l-
I
'i"'I'OJo
madly<'lf.,..mofl
They
worked
madly
to
fix
the
bridge.
Y.'AY..''­
"1
I
ll""ffi~"j
I
llf.
...
ffifl-
I
~

771. madman
•He
was
madly
in
Jove
with
her.
fl'i!:,Ot::
'
hil
J;..A
run
madly
:lh}L
r
C"tn
He
ran
madly
down
the
street.
noo11.0:.
•
~f.
•
1.fht.f..
•
C'm
madman
.rns-.
•
o'uD·
Madmen
have
to
live
in
a
sequestered
place
.
.1'11.0:.
•
II,.:Y.
•
11-t-hllll
•
I';J-
•
ooorc
•
hllq'f'..,.
madness
1.iiS'.'I-
It
would
be
madness
to
climb
the
mountain
during
a
storm.
11"1f.llo;:
•
11..,.il
•
"1.11.
•
-1-&+<JJo
1
'
OOtJJoi'IT
'
MIS'.T
'
~
....
magazine
1.
OD.."JH'1.
The
ammunition
is
stored
in
an
underground
magazine.
'I'.I'Ao
'
f-1-h"'''I'<JJo
'
q')S'."
'
hoo&.'l-
'
fl;J-:f
'
q11
'
OO;JH')
'
<JJo
il"l"
I
}aJ-
2.
oox-
..h.
."I-.
This
magazine
appears
twicemonth­
ly.
f.tJ
'
oox-m.-r
'
owe
'
v-11'1-
'
"1.11.
'
f.
a>
"'A
magic
(n.)
I.
hll"'''l-.
They
used
magic
to
bewitch
their
enemies.
m~ofii''I'<JJo1
•
flhll"'''l-
•
.1'4.,.
•
~oc
2.
oo-t-'1-.
It
suddenly
appeared
as
if
by
magic.
Ah
•
floo-t-'1-
•
1.1S'.II'~
•
~1C
•
flS'.-11'1-
•
;f-f
3.
<JJofl'l-.
The
magic
of
poetry
captivates
many
people.
f:,O!>
•
<JJofl'l-
•
il,.
•
ll,.l-1
•
f."''CIJA
masic
(adj.)
flhll"'''l-
•
f-1-"'&-
A
magic palace
stood
in
place
of
their
hut.
111;f:1''1'<JJo
'
4.1;1-
'
flhll"'''l-
'
f-1-0P&-
'
a.+
'
""1"/F'I-
•
;J-f
black
magic
hll"'''I-
The
witch
doctor
used
black
magic
to
injure
his
enemies.
hll"''+o;:w-
•
m~-Mi1
•
ll""'l'-'1
T
•
flhll"'''l-
•
+m+oo
magical,
~
spell
hll"'''I-
A
magical
spell
was
cast
on
her.
flhll"7'1-
•
+
MII:Y.
have
a
maslcal
effect
on
~'I'll
•
H&-(11'1-)
The
sight
of
money
had
a
magical
effect
on
the
tired
man.
1'1Hofl
•
.,f-fl
•
f..P..hoo•1
•
llw-
'
~'I'll
•
H&-11'1-
magician
1.
hll"7+o;:.
The
magician
conjured
a
rabbit
out
of
a
hat.
hll"''+o;:w-
•
noo-t-.,
•
hqcl>
llfaJ-
I
aJ-/lT
I
T'l:fA
•
}UDilJ
2.
m1!1:f..
The
magician
foretold
my
future.
m1!1:1'
•
1111
•
wU'I-
•
I>S'."il.
•
~1<:'5
756
magnificent
magisterial
FA"'"
•
.l'llw-
The
captain
spoke
with
a
magisterial
voice.
?1"9"1111-
•
FA"'l>
'
q11w-
•
F.-9"6
•
-l-
....
1<:
magistrate
f.lt"l
•
qiiFA"'1
The
magistrate
has
the
authority
to
perform
marriages.
f.lt1-
'
qiiFA"'1
•
;Jilil'1
•
II
004.'1.9"
•
FA"'1
•
hii<JJo
magnanimity
II;Jll~'I-
His
magnanimity
prompts
him
to
help
every­
one
who
is
in
trouble.
II;JM.,
•
f-1-'1'1<:1
•
IJ-1\-
'
IIDDC'I'I-
'
f.14-4-1'A
magnanimous
1.
Uc
•
Q.f..
He
is
magnanimous
toward
his
enemies.
m~-Mi1
•
.e:,Oc
•
q.e
•
~,..
2.
'l'c.
This
magnanimous
king
is
loved
by
his
people.
f.tJ
•
'I'C
•
11-F
•
fl.ltllll-
•
f-1-a>
AA'
~,..
*He
showed
a
magnanimous
attitude
toward
the
conquered
enemy.
S:A.
•
f+oo;t-m-"}
•
me
-r
•
R'i!:,Oc
'
~f.1
•
-f-DDIIh+
magnanimous
with
money
1\;Jil
He
was
magnanimous
with
his
money
and
lost
all
his
inheritance.
11"1!1"
•
II;Jll
•
!IIIII'~
•
fa><:llw-1
•
Vil'l-
•
v-11-
•
hm'l-
magnate
FA"'1..,.
•
tJil'l-
•
.l'llw-
The
magnates
control
all
our
industries.
1.1.0:.11'1-&,.:Y..1
•
v-11-
•
f.l',.'l-
•
FA"'1
....
•
Vil'l-
•
.l'~'l'w-
'
..,..,,..
magnet
"'1"11>'1-
The
magnet
picks
up
nails.
"'1"11>'1-
'
9"11"'/C
'
hoo&.'l-•n"'A
magnetize
1.
m~
•
IIIJ""I1..'1-~.'J-
•
l Dm.
You
can
magnetize
a
needle
by
rubbing
it
with
a
magoet.
DDC.(.')
•
11.,"/l>T
•
~f.
•
flOO.I."/4."1
•
WS'.
'
"7"/l>T~
'1-
•
A'l-llw-'1'
•
'1-:Y..~IIIJ
2.
"7<:h.
Her
beautiful
voice
magnetized
the
audience.
f"''.J'9"<:<JJo
•
F.-9"!1.
•
hS'.""'/""'1
•
.,<:hw-
magnificence
h!IS'...,.<I:~'I-
The
magnificence
of
mountain
scenery
attracts
many
visitors.
f.,.&+..,.
•
h!IS'...,.<I:~'I-
•
-II
,.
•
'l-ii'5,.:Y.1
•
f.MA
magnificent
1.
I>'I.AI
•
F.-1:,..
The
Emperor's
palace
is
magnif­
icent.
n,.,
•
~1F.,
•
11.-1-
•
oo')"/FT
•
I>'I.AI
•
F.-1:,0'
~
....

772. magnify
757
mainstay
2.
0"111"
•
~-,:,..
This
is
a
magnificent
idea.
f.U
•
0"111"
•
~:,0
•
dolo11
•
tiD"
magnify
(magnified)
I.
h'l'A.,.
•
t.lof.
This
lens
magnifies
six
times.
f.U
'
ODtR"C
'
11~11+
'
"~
'
h'l'A.,.
'
YIIYA
2.
h:>U.
He
magnifies
the
deeds
that
he
has
done.
fP'il-'fiD"'t
•
MQC':f
•
Y:>'tt;A
magnifying
glass
f"''.Y"l•ll
•
oatR"C
You
can
see
it
only
with
a
magnifying
glass.
A:'"fiD"
•
fll"'l-:fiiiD"
•
R"''.Y.,_II
•
""tR"C
•
11!1'
'
tiD"
magnitude
I.
oPm't.
The
magnitude
of
the
building
makes
it
the
largest
in
the
world.
ftlt'l~m-
•
oPm"J•
'to
1111"
•
llf.
•
IJII-'1-
•
rJ.II-
•
'1-A:f-
•
YS'.C'I'I'A
2.
b'i!-J-:;'t+.
The
magnitude
of
the
loss
ruined
the
business
completely.
fb.loil-ID"
•
b'i!-t-:;'t
'1-
•
't"'.tl-
't
•
~R".,.
•
t.RIIlfiD"
of
great
magnitude
"-:Eo..,
•
bfj:.
•
Yll
War
brings
problems
of
great
magnitude
to
many
nations.
tnCt+
•
01111-
•
h1C':f
•
1.
•
'-~"1
•
b'i!
•
Yll-
•
:f"'C':f't
•
Yllh'I·IIA
maid
1.:~
We
hired
a
maid
last
month.
qt\Lm-
•
me
•
1t:~
'
.,.tile'!
maiden
(n.)
A"Jf1t:~
A
maiden
should
not
trust
a
young
man's
praises.
A7f1t:~
•
f'l-t:ll"lo't
•
_.,..,
•
hll"
<;
•
,._,.RA
•
fiiQ-l-11"
malden
(adj.)
I.
YA-1-I!t::f.
My
maiden
aunt
is
coming
to
see
us
today.
YA-1-I!t::fiD"
•
t.hll-1:
•
Oftl.
•
A
'1-mf..,.'t
'
-'~-"""11\:f
2.
fOD"Y.oPt.f.
This
is
the
ship's
maiden
voyage.
f.U
•
foPCb!l
•
foP"J!uo&y
•
1-Jf
•
tm-
mail
(v.)
0?"11:1"
•
lib
Please
mail
the
letter
for
me!
S'.11/!lt.ID"'t
•
fl
?"11:1"
•
llhA'S
mail
(n.)
S'.111!1L
In
some
American
cities,
the
mail
is
delivered
twice
a
day.
Q'tl!'t~
•
ft."''.(.IJ
•
b+"'/9':f
•
,.
11'1'
•
S'.1II!IL
•
nn
•
u-11-l-
•
'1.11.
•
f.:'"S'.IIA
by
mail
R?"ll:'"
•
IL-l-
•
RIJ.A
The
package
will
be
sent
to
you
by
mail.
'l':f-11-
•
0?"11:1"
•
IL-l-
•
RIJ.A
•
f.llhAYA
[See
also
'return']
mall
box
f
?"II:'"
•
.,
mil-.,."''.Y
•
"''i''t
Where
is
the
nearest
mailbox?
.,.t:ofl
•
YIIID"
•
f?"ll:'"
•
"'lmil-.,."'LY
•
"''l''t
•
f'l-
•
tiD"
1
mail
carrier
S'.111!1L
•
t.DDI\11'11
A
postman
is
sometimes
called
a
mail
carrier.
?"11-t-:;'
•
h'tl!'t'-
•
S'.111!1L
•
t.uollll'ii
•
f.QIIA
mailman
?"11-t-:;'
I
hope the
mailman
will
bring
me
a
letter.
?"11-t-:;'ID"
•
S'.111!1L
•
'-'tS'."''.YDD"'A'S
•
-1-
llol-
'
toll'S
maim
t.IJII
•
.,..S'.lr'
•
t.S'.t:1
A
leg
wound
maimed
the
soldier
for
life.
f"'~
•
llf.
•
4111A
•
ro;1"S'.~'t
•
6~
•
AIJ.'t
•
t.IJII
•
.,_S'.lr'
•
hS'.t:1tD-
main
(n.),
water
~
!1.11"!1.
The
water
main
broke
and
so
we
had
no
water.
!lll"!ltJJ-
'
1111-1-ilflt:
'
....
~
'
h"l't
In
the
main
1.
1t.1llf~m-"t
•
"t.I'L.
The
discussion
revolved
in
the
main
around
two
questions.
l'l-tltJ~m-1'
•
"L
u.
•
,.,.,."'
•
1111
•
rJ.II-t>
•
'l'Y-1:9':-f
•
toe
2.
Rm:f-111\ID":·
I
agree
with
him
in
the
main.
Rm:f-111\ID"
•
bil-
•
:>C
•
'-11.,"'/llrJ.
main
(adj.)
'!'<;
You
have
forgotten
the
main
thing.
'P'im-1'
•
t1C
•
H't"'-1-YA
Did
you
inquire
at
the
main
office?
IIJ''i"m-
•
oP.f"&Y
•
IL-l-
•
mf..,.YA
1
[See
also
'point')
mainland
f1111
We
crossed
from
the
island
to
the
mainland
in
a
boat.
bS'.Il.-1>
•
WS'.
•
foflll
•
R"J!AQ
•
h
9/t:'i''t
mainly
t.110f:;'ID"'t
•
1.11.
He
comes
mainly
on
Tuesdays.
h110f:;'ID"'t
•
'1.
H.
'
"'lhil'l'
'
f.oP"lll
•He
is
mainly
interested
in
making
money.
'!'t;ID"
•
'i!l\11:
•
1'tH11
•
"'1"11'1-
•
tiD"
mainstay
I.
"""'.:+.
The
mainstay
of
Ethiopian
econ­
omy
is
agriculture.
fh.'l-f-kY
•
fll""'~
•
11
ofl'l-
•
"""'.:+
•
'-Cif
•
tiD"
2.
'!'<;
•
S'.:>l-
lll"ilfo.
He
is
his
parents'
main­
stay;
without
him,
they
would
starve
to
death.
fWII.)t'Jl
•
'!'<;
•
S'.:>~
•
'-il-
•
tiD"
l
'-il-
'
Q
Y.'l'c
•
o.:~
•
,..,."'
•
tnc

773. mainstream
758
major
Through
her
work
she
was
the
mainstay
of
the
family.
OP'<~-'1'
•
ffL.,.
•
¥"11('
•
~9-m-
•
~n<::Y..
mainstream
'I''>
•
-nqc
The
mainstream
of
American
politics
favors
the
center.
'l''>tD-
•
.'"'1<11)1
•
?"111:1)
•
•11q
c
•
f"Y.h-1-lltD-
•
h.,l)\<1
•
0011.1':
•
~m-
Main
Street
'I''>
•
1-'1'>
Main
Street
was
full
of
cars.
'l''>tD-
•
1-'1'>
•
QOOb.'>
I
-H"A.f.
'
tOC
maintain
I.
hii-J-'1.0:.<:.
He
spends
a
hundred
dollars
a
week
just
to
maintain
his
family.
IL-1-1111-1
•
II
.,111-'I.O:.C
•
ilil'
•
0/)!1"1'1-
•
oo.f.
•
iiC
•
fW"'A
2.
.fH.
You
must
maintain
your
equipment
in
good
condition.
OJJUf~.ftJ'l
;
0~
'
~~:1'"
•
00.1'1f
'
1\lliJil
3.
mO+.
The
church
has
a
vested
interest
in
maintaining
its
schools.
IL-l"
•
hCil-1:11
•
'1-!l"ll
C'l-
•
IL.f-!1!1
•
lloomo;r.
•
h!t
1
•
f"Y.~I)
•
'I'
;r.vo
•
M'l-
The
government
is
trying
to
maintain
friendly
relations
with
all
countries.
on1'..,P'-i:
•
bu.&
!I"
•
ll11!l-
•
:>C
•
m'l~~+
•
lloomo;r.
•
f.
'l"h<!-A
4.
O"Y.1q
•
mO+.
It
costs
a
lot
of
money
just
to
maintain
the
road.
on,.-,..._'}
'
007..-JQ
•
on
mO.,.
•
il,.
•
11Hil
•
f..l.)fA
S.
lt.h.
He
maintains
that
he
was
there.
7.11..1'
•
~ncb-
•
Y.IIA
6.
+ht-ht=.
He
maintains
his
innocence.
1lt-.h
•
1111
•
ool)').
•
f.h<!-b<!-A
7.
hllbO<:.
The
police
must
maintain
public
security.
?"11.11
•
f.h11111
•
l\'1';1-
•
.,llbOC
•
MO'l-
8.
h.0:.<:1
(1-.0:.<:1).
Contact
with
the
main
office
is
maintained
by
radio.
h'Pcam-
1
onp~.f
•
lL
'I-
•
;>C
•
"111'~'1-
•
f"Y..0:.<:1m-
•
0""-'1.1'"
•
~m-
*Everyone
wants
to
maintain
a
good
reputation.
.,1!1"
•
1Lll'1
•
ooAI)!I"
•
II¥"
•
~1-'l.'l"
<:m-
•
f..l.A:>A
[See
also
'hold"]
maintenance
I.
oom0-1:1.
A
thousand
dollars
have
been
granted
for
road
maintenance.
A
on'}-,,.(-
•
onm
0-1:1
•
1\1.1':
•
I(
•
11C
•
1-II'I';I:A
2.
oo-J-'IUf.
Taxes
pay
for
the
maintenance
of
schools.
h"111C
•
f"Y.1Tm-
•
11H11
•
11'1-11"
llC'l-
•
IL.f.:Y..
•
oo-J-'I.t:.<lf
•
Y.m-IIA
3.
11).1!
•
filA.
His
small
farm
provides
a
maintenance,
but
not
much
more.
-l-'l~
•
7t.C;f
m-
•
II
).C:m-
•
filA
•
h
17(
•
fOIIm
•
hf.ll'l'!l"
4.
"7b0C.
Maintenance
of
quiet
is
necessary
in
a
hospital
.
..hb.!l"
•
IL'l-
•
m-11'1'
•
l\'1';1-1
•
.,hOC
•
hll.l.il'l.
•
~m-
maize
04'11-
Maize
is
seeded
in
May.
04'11-
•
f"Y.H<~om-
•
0
"11(1'1-
•
~m-
majestic
qii"'C.,
The
palace
is
a
majestic
building.
lL+
1
on'}.,
,...,.
•
qii"'C.,
•
.h1ll
•
~m-
majestic
appearance
..,COl/
1
'fP-Jil
He
has
a
majestic
appearance.
-JCay
•
'JP-Jil
1
/\lim-
majesty
(majesties)
I.
"'C.,.
The
majesty
of
the
night
sky
im­
pressed
him.
fl\.11..,.
•
II.,
f.
'
"'eO?
•
0"111"
'
h!l.<:.~+m-
2.
'1"111.
The
majesty
of
the
mountains
awed
us.
f-1"<1-<!-tD-
•
'1"111
'
1\11.<:.~+1
3.
"1,A.,
Policemen
and
judges
maintain
the
majesty
of
the
law.
?"II.('
:f.:;
'
'l'l'l-
•
f
.h"l
1
•
"lf.A
•
fllb11<!-11-
majesties
~-JF;t--l-
The
wedding
was
attended
by
tbe
majesties
of
Europe.
fhm-r:;r
•
~1P':l-'l-
•
O;>ilil'm-
•
ilf.
•
1-1'11-m-
•
~nc
His
Majesty
"'C.,'£~;1-'I'm-
His
Majesty
will
see
you
now.
1t.~1'
1
"'IC
.,'I!~:J-'I'm-
•
<~.'1-
•
++cqllll
Your
Majesty
I
"'C.,'I!
•
II'
f.!
Your
Majesty,
may
I
present
to
you
the
Swedish
ambassador.
"'C.,'I!
•
II'
f.!
fll'£.1':11
•
1\!l"ql).<:.C
•
7.1-'I+Cil
•
f..I.+.I':A'S
major
(n.)
I.
W
II:J'.
The
major
was
promoted.
W
II:J'tJJo
•
f
.,b<:"l
•
~.1':1'1-
•
h1T
2.
'I''>
•
'1-!l"llC'l-.
What
was
your
major
in
college?
toll.~
•
ll'~ll
•
'l''i"m-
•
'1-!l"llC'l-ll
•
!1"1
•
~nc
1
major
(adj.)
1.
"P'i.
A
major
cause
of
accidents
is
driving
while
intoxicated.
f.O:.:>V'l-
•
'l''i"
•
!l"h1f'l-
•
OIII)C
•
0014.11
•
001'1'1-
•
~m-
2.
'1-A;r..
A
major
war
will
probably
put
an
end
to
civilization.
-l-A.-1'
•
tnc~:,.
•
ll~'1
•
P'
A"'t1
•
om.l':!l"
•
hf.+C!I"

774. majority
759
3.
h'i'
1
111.
Garbage
disposal
is
a
major
problem
for
large
cities.
II:N\II:J>
1
h.,..,9':f
1
"'""""
I
.,'t"fT
I
h'i'
I
111
I
:f-Ie
I
tliJo
major
part
.e.OAm-
The
major
part
of
my
income
goes
for
rent.
h10.\l.
I
f..IIAm-
I
f"''.liJollliJo
I
IIILT
I
11.&-f..
I
tliJo
majority
(majorities)
I.
Ml~'l':f.
The
majority
was
against
it.
Ail~
'l''ll
1
.,.,.,.
....
,.T
1
toe
2.
IJq
1
111
1
m1't.
Ethiopia
aligned
herself
with
the
majority
on
that
vote.
l\..Tf"W
1
1
Y:
'/"{)
I
IJ"''.{l'I'IJT
I
"I.IL
I
IJq
I
IJIIliJo
I
dJ1
't
I
.,.{1/lol,:f
3.
fY:'I"b
1
iiA""l.
He
was
elected
by
a
bare
majority.
f.,.ou~m,.
1
'lt/1.,.,.
1
fY:'I"b
1
it
A-1
I
)OJ-
4.
'l:J>""
1
A.ll'l".
When
will
he
attain
his
major­
ity?
ll'l:J>OD
I
A.llll"
I
f"'Lf.e{lliJo
I
OD'Ji
I
)liJo
1
5.
AIJII
1
""m't
1
'l:J>""
1
do.'l''t.
When
will
she
attain
her
majority?
l'>!l.
1
AIJII
1
""m't
1
(II
'l:J>OD
I
do.'J''t)
I
f'/"T~C{lliJo
I
OD'Ji
I
)liJo
1
(the)
majority
of
Aoflq,.9''1l
The
majority
of
the
students
were
sick.
Aoflq
...
9''1l
I
.,..,69':f
I
;J-OIIliJo
I
tOe
majority
vote
fS:'riJ
•
-fiAftl.
The
farmers
have
the
majority
vote
in
all
elections.
ll.,'t,.,..,.
1
'I"C""l
1
11lt.9''1l
1
f
Y:'/"b
I
ofiA""l
I
A'l:fliJo
(the)
great
majority
of
l'>;t'"l
1
f"''.Oq,.
The
great
majority
of
people
favor
having
elections.
l'>;t'"l
1
f"7.1Jq,.
.1
.81111
1
'I"C""l
•
l'.'t'U'-~"1
I
f..~"14-A
[See
also
•narrow,
preponderate']
make
(made)
I.
A~~1.
They
made
him
chairman.
11.4'
1
""
"tile
I
M~"I-T
2.
AY:Ci
1
II'"".
The
President
made
him
his
special
envoy.
Tt.IVI't-1>
1
AI'
1
""Al'>h.,.
...
I
AY:C1l1Jo
'
li'
....
T
3.
AH:>)';.
Since
the
mother
was
at
work,
the
daughter
made
the
meal.
M'Tf"'l'
1
P'
&-
1
'I
f.
'
lllltll~:f
'
'1""111-'t
I
A:t':t
'
AH:>)';:f
4.
oP&-.
The
man
made
a
bed.
{lliJo\l.liJo
1
AA
;J
I
IP&
5.
Mm.r..
The
maid
makes
the
bed
every
evening.
1~.11..-1>
•
.,;J-
1
.,,,.
•
AA:>
•
;J-)'1'
4-ll:f
6.
h1"f.
How
much
do
you
make
a
week?
IJft'/"'tT
I
ll'tT
I
:f-1
...
/IIJ
1
make
7 .
.,.~H.
We
have
made
eighty
miles
since
noon.
hl'.ll-11
'
4''t
I
aJ-'l..IJ
I
{l.,'t
1
I
.,
f..A
I
_,.'I'H<;A
8.
"'"'.
Our
teacher
made
the
front
page
of
the
Amharic
newspaper.
""'i"IJ&-:f"t
1
q.,e
.......
I
;JIL"J
0
IJOD)';OD61
I
1K'
I
1..
I
aJ"J
9.
m"'(liJo).
+If
you
study
hard,
you
will
make
a
good
doctor.
lleT.,.II
1
IJm<;IJ
1
'No
1
dt
11.'1"
I
f..a>"'VA
10.
A.r.&-.
His
disdainful
attitude
made
him
many
enemies.
(ldVJ
•
fOD'i.ifo
•
mQtl
•
ofllt'
•
m'IT
1
A.r.&-IIT
1
I.
~~{I(
liT)
!
Uh.
Do
you
think
we
will
make
the
train?
'lfK.'t
1
fM~lliiT
1
f..ODll
AVA?
You
can
make
home
by
sundown.
Pdtf..
1
H:J>H
T
'
llTA
I
l'>ILT
'
AT~Cll
I
Tl-'IIIIJ
12.
All-stem,
or
A-stem.
You
make
me
laugh.
:J-P'4',.110
13.
ll't.
Twelve
inches
make
a
foot.
OP'&-
1
II­
IlT
I
A.."t:f'
A'tY:'
""i.,
.I
f..II'<;A
Bread
and
milk
will
make
a
supper
for
us.
,11(1<;
I
dJ.,.T
I
l'.<J.T
I
f..IJ't<;A
Two
and
two
make
four.
11-IIT<;
1
11-IIT
1
A
<loT
I
f..IJ'<;A
14.
tliJo.
This
makes
the
fifth
time
you
failed
an
exam
.
.r..,.o;
1
llTa>Y::J>
1
f..IJ
1
A'/"11.,.,.
1
"LILli
I
tliJo
*He'll
make
his
way
in
life
all
right.
W!'liJo
1
f.
:J-<;11;1-A
make
after
AilU
The
men
made
after
the
thief,
but
could
not
catch
him.
{l9''1l
1
ll.f)liJo't
1
Al'o~-'1-T
1
"l't
1
/l.f.II-T
'
AAi#'ll-'1"
make
as
If
I.
(relative
verb)
+
OD{III,
We
will
make
as
if
to
leave,
then
come
back
and
bring
him
a
present.
f'l"'t'tY:
1
""llll't
•
lltn;J-
1
f..H'tll
T
I
l'.'tODIIll
2.
:J'"'.
He
made
as
if
to
strike
me.
11."":1"~
1
:J'"'il~
make
away
with
I.
f..l'
•
m4-.
The
embezzler
made
away
with
thousands
of
dollars.
A"l"OefJ&liJo
1
1111-
•
I(
1
iiC•f..l'lm<f.
2.
...,~{1.
He
made
away
with
the
whole
loaf
of
bread.
,ll(lliJo't
I
IJ-fl-
I
....
~{lliJo
3.
1un4-.
He
made
away
with
his
enemies.
m'I-Hl"t
•
Am4-:f,.
make
do
(with,
without)
I.
11'1.
You
will
have
to
make
do
with

775. make
760
roasted
beans
for
dinner.
A"-6-+
•
.,.A-
•
oo1)
'1'1-
•
f.'l'Cii?A
2.
'l'
t..
During
the
war,
we
had
to
make
do
without
coffee
or
butter.
OtnC~,.,
•
"LH.
•
fit
•
flo
......
'
Yll
'
~tl.
'
OD'J'C
'
)Ot.il'l
make
(for)
I.
IIOD<Io.
They
made
for
the
hills.
tD!l.
•
l>t.il:l""
,.,;
'
11""'1-
2.
~(1~(1.
The
soldiers
made
for
the
enemy
camp
by
night.
tD;I-f.C''fi
•
tDf.
•
m'l'l-
•
t'l.!.C
•
011.11.'1-'
~(1111-
3.
11"7"17'1-
•
t.JI.
Respect
for
the
rights
of
others
makes
for
a
happy
life.
f/1.11-:f'l
•
ouo(J'f-
•
"7
hOC
•
.1'.11_,.>;'
•
1>-C''I
•
11"7"11'1-
•
f.t.JIA
make
(one's)
fortune
0-fl:f'"gs"
I
fY)
He
made
his
fortune
in
oil.
OHJ'.'I-
•
'1"/J:-
•
IJil;l-?"
'
II')
make
it
I.
f.t.t'l(O'I-).
He
just
made
it;
the
bus
was
leaving.
ll..,..,_floll-
•
1\.)"1
•
11'1'4:'1-
•
f.t.(IO'f-
2.
11')(11'1-).
You
don't
have
to
worry;
he
will
make
it.
11:1""11il
I
f.li''III;I-A
make
of
hA
What
do
you
make
of
his
strange
behavior?
f.IJ'I'I
•
1\'1"/JI
•
miJ\!-'1
•
?"'I
•
'I-II'I'IIIJ1
make
off
lfiiof
•
'tf.
The
witness
to
the
accident
made
off
before
the
police
arrived.
I],I'.;JtJJ<
'
not.
'
9"11hc
'
?"11.11
'
hODJ:'(.(lo
'
O.f.'f-
'
lfiiof
0
'f.ll.
make
off
with
.elf
•
m4-
I
Ht:L
The
thief
made
off
with
all
my
money.
1\.IJtJJ<
•
~'IHtl.'l
•
IJ-11-
•
f.Jf
•
m"-
Someone
broke
in
and
made
off
with
all
our
money.
II'IJ:-
•
(ltJJ<
•
tl.;l-:f'l'l
•
t'lill!'
•
'Iii
t.:l"":f'l'l
•
Ht.L
'I
make
out
(vt.)
1.
'fP~.
Have
you
made
out
the
application
blank?
f"70Dol\hlJ'tJJ<'I
•
C:C?"
•
'1"'1111
2.
llf.
I
can
barely
make
out
the
ships
in
the
distance.
h-1-~
•
ouchflo'l
•
1\l"'il~l"'
•
IIAIIJ'.I"'
3.
11J(tJJ<).
+Can
you
make
out
what
he
means?
f"'LIItJJ<
•
f.~IJ?ol\1
4.
liL.
He
made
out
a
check
for
fifteen
dollars.
fOP'&-
•
11?"11'1-
•
iiC
•
'lih
•
l\L
He
made
out
his
will.
1>-~H.tJJ<'I
•
OIL
5.
llt'lO(II'I-).
Please
make
out
our
bill!
.Jo.41J:f'l'l
'
1111i!A'I
make
-out
(vi.)
I.
II').
How
did
you
make
out
yesterday?
""""""
....
'
1\'lll..'l-
'
ll''lh
1
make
2.
Hll+.
He
will
make
out
all
right.
nt.·w
•
f.H
A?
A
3.
YH(tJJ<).
+How
are
you
making
out
in
your
new
job?
11.11.11-
•
I"
<loll
•
1\'lll..'l-
•
J'.Jf?A
1
make
(one)
out
*He
is
a
strange
person;
I
can't
make
him
out
at
all.
miJ\!-
•
f.,.llf
•
111111')
•
1\'IJI.Il
•
)tJJ<
•
11"711'1-
'
IIA:fA?"
make
over
I.
1111.,.'1/IL.
He
made
over
the
whole
of
his
property
to
the
national
trust.
llil1:'1
'
n­
Il-
•
llildo.&o'£
•
J:-C~'I-
•
1111.,.'1/IL
2.
Oil-
•
11?"
•
ll~mt.(ll'l-).
Her
father
made
over
the
farm
to
her.
11'1:1:
•
out..,'!
•
Ojl.
•
11?"
'
ll~tDt.'l'l-
3.
lltDm.
She
tried
to
make
over
her
husband
after
their
marriage.
h.,.
.:>flo
'
o:\11
'
'1!1.
'I
'
A'l-lltJJ<mtJJo
•
'l"ht.:f
make
up
(vt.)
1.
Ltn~.
He
is
very
ingenious
when
it
comes
to
making
up
excuses.
rti"Jf:,.O
r
floo'i!mC
;
11'11'.>;'
'
)tJJ<
2.
IIH.:>)!.
The
druggist
made
up
the
prescrip­
tion
for
me.
ODJ:';>l:.'l-
•
4'"7"'LtJJo
•
ouJ:-;>l:.
1:'1
'
1\H.:>)!A'S
Did
he
make
up
the
speech
himself?
'1"1"1'1-
'I
•
YH.:>)!tJJo
•
&oil-
•
)tJJ<
1
3.
II.,A
I
still
need
five
dollars
to
make
up
the
sum
you
asked
for.
fmf~1i'S'I
•
~'!Hi!
•
11"7-:'t'l'l-
•
11?"11'1-
•
iiC
•
f.4't.>;'A
4.
"'&-.
Make
up
a
sentence
with
the
word
'no'!
«
flt.'r
»
•
OOJ.Am-
•
?A
•
h.'l.e
•
o£
t;:+
I
i-1C
I
JP6<
*Water
makes
up
most
of
the
earth's
surface.
J\"fltf~OJ-
•}oo~+
I
"JJr
I
fldJo-;)
I
frf"'ifL~
I
)olD"
(not)
be
made
up
l.
....
.,..,
•
llf.:fol\9".
Losses
in
war
are
not
soon
made
up.
OtnC)'f-
•
?"h'IY'I-
•
f"'LLl.C11
•
'I'
oj.'f-
•
Oofll-
•
II._,.IJ
•
II.J'.:fol\9"
2.
h.A:+ooll.ta.r.
Lost
time
can
never
be
made
up.
fiJh)
•
1.11.
•
II.J'.OD/111?"
make
up
for
1.
ftt'..oP.
You
cannot
make
up
for
past
mistakes.
YIILtJJ<'I
•
11ih_,.'l-
•
11"71.9"
•
11'1-:fA?"
2.
lfL)(/1'1-).
His
kind
act
made
up
for
his
rough
manner.
ff."/)'1-
•
1"&-tJJ<
•
'1111.
•
m'l
\!-'1
•
f.lf'i''III:I""A
make
up
with
:1"~+
He
made
up
with
his
wife
after
the
quarrel.
h"'L111:
•
.:>C
•
h.,.nJI
•
0:\'1
•
;f-t.4'

776. make
761
malign
[See
also
'bed,
believe,
face,
fortune,
good,
mind,
nothing,
time,
way']
make
(n.)
"J.'.H·
What
make
is
your
radio?
&-JlMtl
•
9'"'l
•
"J.'.H·
•
ta>-!
make-believe
f"7ilouiiA
A
mak.,.believe
battle
was
performed
on
the
stage.
nou.t:-<:11-
•
~.I'.
•
f"7iiDDIIA
•
IPCH·
•
1-D'<l-
makeshift
I.
11"'1-h.
When
the
electric
lights
went
out,
we
used
candles
as
a
makeshift.
1><:1ta>-
•
0
m<f.
•
1.11.
•
011"'1-h-
•
lf"7
•
h0&-1
2.
011"'1-h-
•
/1.~
•
t1C.
We
couldn't
find
any
pliers,
so
we
had
to
use
a
makeshift.
oo~'}
m
""£
•
MAtO<:")
•
011"'1-h-
•
0/1.~
•
t1C
•
oo
m4'11"
•
tO<:il1
3.
O.m.
He
used
a
makeshift
screwdriver
to
remove
the
screw.
fl-lt->'l
•
Aoo~;.t--l-
s
omoo
"))f
I
OJJfj~!f!
I
fl.tn.
I
..,.ffi.,.OD
makeup
I.
h+"7oo'l'.
The
makeup
of
the
front
page
iS
DOt
clear.
f00"f..OD6ffDw
I
1K"
I
11.+47'10DIJ"
I
"}­
.1\U•hJ.'.f.ll!l"
2.
,..,,
•
f#flfla>-.
Her
makeup
was
washed
away
by
the
rain
.
.1.:1:1
•
f1'4'flfl"'l'a>-
•
011"
11
I
IID"/Aiif!"
I
-flit-
I
;f'm0
3.
f-1'.1.'1'1!'
•
mfJJ.'..
Shyness
is
part
of
his
make­
up.
"J.'.t
•
h<f.CH·
•
f-1'.1.'1'1!'
•
mfll'
•
ttiJo
wear
makeup
.,.\1;\A
She
wears
makeup
all
the
time.
11-A
1.11.
•
'1-l>.l>.
~II
"'I'
making
ooP'&-'1-
The
making
of
a
violin
requires
great
skill.
>i\'-11.1
•
OOP"tl-'1-
•
'1-Ail>
•
TOil
•
J.'.mJ.'.:I'A
makings
llihC,.e.
I
see
in
him
the
makings
of
a
hero.
f"f..""J'i
•
fJ<hCJ.'.
•
hJ.'.'IiO;I-1111-
maladjusted
IJitfJO.a>-
•
:JC
•
f"7J.'.il"7"7
The
maladjusted
children
show
a
tendency
to
be
sick
more
often
than
the
happy
children.
IJIJfJO.,I':ftiJo
•
:JC
•
f"7J.'.II"'/-
•
A]f;"'l'
•
h.P.i11-'l'"'l'
•
A]f;"'l'•
fOIIm
•
foo;J-aoll"
•
11'1'1/1.,
,I'll,!'
flo
malady
(maladies)
011;1-
Lying
and
cheating
are
social
maladies.
ooi!p
if
'I-
..
'
"'i"l'OCOC
•
f~il<:-1'
•
llil
•
011;1-9'"'1'
•
""'""
malariamfJ
He
got
infected
with
malaria
while
in
the
SWamp.
~..,l."t-
I
CD-/l'J"
I
IJI
I
Wt)
I
fHID-
male
(n.)
m'!.t:-
1
1-flol'l-
ls
that
dog
a
male
or
a
female?
f
•
BJo;f
•
m"}
.<:-
•
ta>-
•
mj.'.il
•
rl.'l-
!
This
basketball
team
consists
of
three
males
and
two
females.
J.'.U
•
fii>C""£'1-
•
\>,II
•
11-
.1:-'1
•
11'11'1-
•
1-IlM·.,....
•
u-11'1-
•
h'lll.f-"'1'
•
hii"Oor
male
(adj.)
fm'IJ'."'I'
Our
school
has
a
male
choir
only.
'1-II"UC'I-
•
11.
;1-T'I
•
,l'lla>-
•
f0011-C
•
'i.l:'
•
fm'IJ'."'I'
•
il!l'
'
ttiJo
male
being
OJ'l..t!"
Only
male
beings
are
allowed
in
this
monastery.
~H.U
•
1-'111"
•
IIOD"Ifl'l-
•
f"7.ol..+.t:-~:fa>-
'
IJJ'IJ'."'I''
il!l'
'
""'""
malediction
~C"I"'/'1
A
father's
malediction
has
great
effect.
,1''1'1-
•
~C"I"7'1
•
h'l''IT
•
J.'.llii&-A
malevolent,
~
character
1-'lltoll'ft."f­
His
malevolent
character
shows
in
his
constant
efforts
to
belittle
everyone.
1-'lltoll'ft.,
•
u-A
1.11.
•
lla>-'1
•
11-11"
•
11"7:1'11A
•
O'"l.J'S'.C1<D-
•
'1'<:'1-
•
J.'.;I-ID:I'A
malformation
O."f-htJA
•
hllooiJ4'A
A
malformation
of
his
teeth
prevented
him
from
chewing
well.
fTCII-
•
0'1-hhA
•
hll""
ii+A
•
.!'.~
..
•
h.!:'C'I
•
~'1-'I,I''ID
•
hS'.l:1tiJo
malice
1-'lltoA
His
malice
was
responsible
for
my
losing
my
job.
P'&-\1.'1
•
11"7"1'1-
•
,1'.1'.<:11'1
•
fll-
•
1''1
boA
•
ttiJo
malicious
1-'lltoA
•
,I'Hfl
His
malicious
remarks
irritated
everybody.
1-'lltoA
•
,I'HII
•
hil-l',l'f_,
•
11-11"'111"
•
lla>-
•
hOllo:u.
malign
(v.)
h"7
He
maligns
me
when
I
am
not
around.
Rf\.Av-fl
'1-
'M'fA
malign
(adj.)
f"l'IJ~
The
malign
rule
of
the
tyrant
caused
revolts,
massacres,
and
exile.
f"'-*"'f.
•
f'!l'lJ);.
1
lt11J11
1
11-h'l-
•
'i';i>:'l-'1
..
•
hU1C
•
oo/1.1'..1:-")
•
hilh-1'11
*Gambling
has
a
malign
influence.
~"7C
'
.,..-':
'1-1
•
,l'ilh."f-~A

777. malignant
malignant
!.
1\1'.7'1.
The
growth
on
his
shoulder
turned
out
to
be
malignant,
so
it
was
removed.
0'1-hlfm-
•
'If.
•
.l'f.t:O'I-
•
Mlm'l-
•
1\1'.7'1
•
11'<:'
•
hl\-1-71
•
O+F-
•
T7'i'
•
OJ"'I\'I-
2.
O"'r
•
1 :ool!..
Hitler
was
a
malignant
person.
'L'I-1\c
•
O"'r
•
1 :""l!.
•
l'lm-
•
~oc
3.
f-1-"tli-A.
The
malignant
plot
to
oust
the
director
failed.
'l.<!.h-1--1-"t
•
1\oolfc
•
f-l-f.t:7
m-
•
f-1-"tli-A
•
1\1:"1
•
hlf.!.
malleable
ooo+T+T
•
fl.w&-
•
f"''..l'A
Gold
is
a
malleable
metal.
me~
•
Ooo+T+T
•
fl.w&-
•
f"''..l'A
•
foflt:;l-
•
oflt:'l-
•
~y.~:,.
•
~m-
mallet
fb"t
...
'l-
•
oop.lf
malnutrition
f,....,ofl
•
.,.,_.11'1-
Malnutrition
can
cripple
children.
fgo.>Jofl
:
.,..
1'."11'1-
•
.OY'i''l-"t
•
1\l!l
•
1-f.ir'
•
fl..l'f.C:>'f
m-
•
Y.:f'IA
malpractice
hl\"lqofl
•
m-'i"
•
fll'~
•
.nhr'i'
The
Medical
Association
hopes
to
prevent
malpractice.
f.fthr'i'
•
"'110C
•
hl\"lqofl
•
m­
'i"
•
rrr~
•
.nhr'i'"t
•
ll"''hm7r.-
•
.l'hqA
maltofi~A
We
make
beer
with
malt.
hofi~A
•
mil
•
Y.m
OD:J'Il\.
maltreat
l\"t7'1;1-
He
maltreated
his
horse
.
.!.t:l'l-"t
•
l\"t1'1;1-m-
mamma
7."'1"'1
Mamma
came
to
visit
me
yesterday.
+t\1'+'1
•
1."'1"'1
•
""'1':1-
•
mf+'f't
mammal
m-1-'1-
•
rr'I-I'IT
•
1-."thil
Mammals
suckle
their
young.
mTT
•
f""Lflm-
•
1-."thil'l-
•
"111\.7/r'!l''fm-"t
•
.l'mqll-
man
(v.)
*During
the
war,
the
women
had
to
man
the
factories.
OtnC~-1>
•
"1..11.
•
(l..p.:f
•
Om"tl'-:f
•
fl;l-
•
.,..,.h.,.m-
•
Ofof.oflt:l!l"'ll
•
oop&-'1-
•
~o.:q'fm­
man
oneself
dl"fP-fJ"}
•
*mt:
The
captive
manned
himself
to
endure
torture.
rc!>'i'm-
•
F
:l'f."t
•
"""**"'
•
.h'l"-l>"t
•
w
m.:
man
(men),
n.
l.
flm-.
God
created man
in
his
image.
7-."IH.I\ofi..,_C
•
l'lm-"t
•
qr1111-
•
.!.mt:
762
manage
He
is
not
the
man
for
it.
7.1'1-
•
fH.U
•
(lm-
•
1
""""'
2.
f(lm-
•
A:t,'.
The
two
men
engaged
in
a
long
dialogne
conoerning
the
rights
of
man.
11-11-1>
•
l'll":f
•
hi
•
l'lm-
•
A:t.'
•
""'"""
•
.::e;r
•
m-r.r.
,.
•
1.t:.,.
3.
qA,
Man
and
wife
are
buried
in
the
same
grave.
qA'i'
•
"''..h-1>
•
q"tf."
•
oo:J'oflC
•
.,.
+oo~-
4.
m"tf.".
The
army
will
make
a
man
of
you.
m-'1-
f."C'i'
•
a>"t
f."
•
.l'f.C"I?A
5.
m;l-f.C.
One
oflioer
and
four
men
volunteer­
ed
to
capture
the
rebel.l\"tf."
•
oolt-"t'!'i'
•
1\6-'1-
•
m;l-f.r:l'
•
ii<;:;J-m-'1
•
11"".1'11
•
Uf.V':f
•
11').
•They
were
killed
to
the
last
man.
1\"tf."r
•
1'1
m-
•
'lf.+C
•
1\114<
any
man
..Y"Jfl"
Any
man
can
do
it.
"''"tr
•
fl."'&-"'"
•
Y.:f'IA
as
one
man
Q")J!")-l-
They
arose
as
one
man
to
protest
the
verdict.
<;:CJI.
"t
'
1\0D:J'mr
'
q"tf.-~'1-
'
_,.~..,._
to
a
man
*To
a
man,
the
members
of
the
team
did
their
best.
7-..l'"t'l"t.ll.
•
fR-f.").
•
1\qA
•
f"''..!l'l\a>-"t
•
.I'UA
1
"'C;l:A
[See
also
'aged,
estate,
leading,
mark,
mean,
note,
old,
room,
white,
young']
manage
(vt.)
I.
1\l!'tf..
He
managed
the
store
for
six
years.
""'-11-1-"t
'
1\hf."h'l-
'
~.,.,;!-,.
'
1\l!'tf.
The
house
is
so
big
that
I
wouldn't
be
able
to
manage
without
help.
IL-l>
•
O"'r
•
'1-A~
•
h
1111'~
•
.1'1 :'l'l-
•
1\l!'Lf.m-
•
1\A':fAr
2.
1\h-1-'lf.t:.
Who
manages
the
estate?
Ch-l>"t
'
"''"t
•
.l'h-1-'11'."6-A
l
3.
-1-'l<"'mt:.
I
cannot
manage
the
children.
A;t>:'f?t
•
A'l<"'m&-'fm-
•
1\A':f-Ar
4.
4-J\OD.
He
managed
this
difficult
alfair
with
admirable
address.
Y.U"t
•
1\h'f
:>6
•
.,..~~,.
•
O"''....'hf."t~
•
':fw:l-
•
.~.~~.,.,..,.
5.
!I'll.
How
did
you
manage
to
get
the
tickets?
-I:IJ.ol'-'f?t
•
7-."tf..'l-
•
11"'1"11'1-
•
!I'AU
l
He
managed
to
see
the
governor.
tt1l.
•
11ClD"
"t
•
I\.,~;>1C
•
!I'll
6
.
.,.,..,.(11'1-).
He
barely
managed
it.
11'1'<1:'1-
•
-1-'ll!l\'1-
manage
(vi.)
I.
-1-'lf.t:.
We
have
to
manage
very
carefully
on
our
small
salary.
q~h-1-'i'
•
f.'l"~':f"t
•
0'1'
"t
:J'"'
•
OD-1-Jif.C
•
1\1\ofl"t

778. manageable
2.
ll
•
.'l'C
•
il'll.
How
can
you
manage
on
that
salary?
Olf..l'
•
~1"11
•
~"t.l'..-1-
•
A.-1-'l'C
•
+
:Y.'Illlll
3.
'l'
~.
How
will
she
manage
with
her
husband
gone?
q!l.
•
V.P.
•
~"t.l'..-1-
•
-1-'l'.:.li:Y.!
manageable
•we
must
begin
while
the
task
is
still
manage­
able.
I"MD-
•
II."'.J.
•
O"t:fA.0-1-
•
'I..IL
•
h
v-"t
•
oo)!ooc
•
1\MI"t
management
1.
1too&-c.
The
management
of
the
store
is
not
very
good.
f001.ofl""
•
lv,.,~C
•
Ont~
•
If'.;.
•
hf.~li'J"
2.
l\111-'l'lt:l":Y..
Complain
to
the
manage­
ment!
'1111-'l'lt:l"~
•
l\DDA.h-1-
manager
I.
I".J.
•
hilh..l'~.
The
manager
left
town.
I".J.
•
1\ilh..l')l:
•
hhi-"'1
•
tD-"J!>
•
'/.~
2.
l\111-'l'lt:.
His
wife
is
a
good
manager.
"til.,
•
'1'1-
•
l\111-'l'lt:
•
"'~-
mandate
I.
f-1-"'AO+
•
h~.
Our
mandate
allows
us
to
do
all
we
can
to
develop
the
country.
fi-"1
Ml"t
•
h~
•
ll~t:;t"t
•
li"''OA.K"I
•
f-1-if'll
")")
•
v-fl-
•
~")J:-'0~
•
J'..l.JI>Y:A.
..
A.
2.
01""11L-l-"t+
•
f"''il-1-'I~C
•
"1'1.1.)-1-.
The
mandate
over
Syria
was
given
to
France.
{l&f"t
•
01""11L-l-)-1-
•
f"''il-1-'I~C
•
"1'1.1.)-l-
•
f-1-iltnm-
•
liL~"tflf.
•
)OC
mandated
01""11L+
•
hil-1-'I~C
•
I"C
•
f'l"
'1-~~
!
01""11LH+
•
f'I"-1-1-'I~C
Southwest
Africa
was
a
mandated
territory.
~o-il
•
'l"c!.J.il
•
M't:l!
•
01""11L-l-
•
hil-1-
'I~C
•
I"C
•
f'l"-1-~~
•
"1~-1-
'
)
O~:f
mandatory
"1.1'..;1-
Taxes
have
been
mandatory.
"'JoflC
•
ODhLA
•
"1.1'..:;1-
•
)ID-
mandatory
power
f1""11L-1-)+
•
hil-1-'I~C
•
l"l>."l"t
•
f-1-iltniD-
A
mandatory
power
is
in
charge
of
the
man~
dated
territory.
f1""11L-l-)+
•
hil-1-'I~C
•
1"1>.
"'"t
•
f-1-iltnfD-
•
01""11L-l-)'f-
•
{1"7_-J-'1~~,_.
.,~+
•
"1'1.1.
•
)ID-
mane
;J"7
Comb
out
the
horse's
mane!
fL~(to~
•
;J"''
•
1\0'I'~ID-
763
manhood
maneuver
(v.)
I.
011.1'.
•
ll..l'il~q
•
11'11.
He
maneuvered
his
car
into
a
small
space.
ootL'i
....
•
OH1.
•
lt
"t-'L+
•
mqofl
•
P;l-
•
ll..l'il~q
•
il'll
2.
h"t+fl+il.
The
admiral
maneuvered
his
fleet
into
an
attack
position.
1\Y:"t.J.fl-
•
ll"'/'1'.4"
+
•
~"t~"'l,ou:f
•
hY:C1
•
oochP~
•
h"t+fl
.,.
...
3.
0H1.
•
DDt..
The
chairman
maneuvered
the
discussion
to
his
own
advantage.
A..,.DII,.fl?-
•
ID-J'.J'._,"t
•
Ail-
•
~"t~"'l.ou'f'm-
•
hY:C1
•
011.1'.
•
ao,:.m-
4.
fD/fJ
•
m.tu
•
hi\..
Their
maneuvering
at
the
conference
was
a
play
for
time.
flh>fl(lq
IJ)o
I
"Lfl.
I
tD/fJ
I
CDJI.U
I
"71\;1-:fiD"
I
1..fl.
r
ll"''"l'f
+
•
)ID-
maneuver
oneself
lt.1~9"'19"
•
+ir-A-hAlt
1
~~(I
He
is
trying
to
maneuver
himself
into
a
higher
position.
~"t~'l""t'l"
•
-t-1111-hA.l>
•
m~
•
h'i'-1-
"'
•
~~JI"
•
{IOOY:~il
'
J'.1"h.J.i>.
maneuver
(n.)
1.
IA'JOIJPI:.
The
troops
are
on
maneuvers
now.
hv-"t
•
m;J-~1!'~
•
01>.'1"'/"Y:
•
'If.
•
""',_
2.
fill>.tn-1-
•
11.1'..
When
we
refused
to
use
his
idea,
he
tried
to
force
it
on
us
by
a
series
of
maneuvers.
f{)o'l
•
dtltfl
•
r&.
J
lt"7fJ'IA
:
~'1"0.
•
il"tl>.
•
~"tY:"t+Ollm-
•
01>.1'-
•
1>.1'-
•
f
iiA.tn-1-
•
ll.l'.l":f
'
II.~<!-<!-
"t
•
1"h~
manger
"IC"I'I"
They
put
oats
in
the
manger
.
.,C1f'"
•
aJoitT
t
hll".
h'l'-1-
mangle
+~mL
A
trap
has
mangled
the
rabbit's
paw.
m'l'ooY:
•
f'l'"t'f'!l.
"t
•
00-'1'1'
•
+~tnLID-
mango
"''"t1
manhandle
1\"t~'I:J-
The
police
manhandled
the
suspected
murder­
er.
0)'1'11
•
"1-'IJ'.
•
f-1-m~m~m-"t
•
(lm-
•
;r
ll.(l:f
•
1\"t~'l.,+
manhole
[.f.lflf
•
oom-~JI"
•
(lf.
•
m-il'!'
•
/loP
"IILJ'
'
f"'l.nll"li>.
'
OO")~Y:
'
'If.
'
f{l
'
q
{I
•
h'l"t
•
"1-Y:'lY:]
manhood
I.
hlill
•
oom"t.
He
has
reached
manhood.
'IliA
•
oom"t
•
~C!l-1>.
2.
a>"tY:)-1-.
Manhood
is
not
acquired
by

779. mania
avoiding
difficulty
and
hardship.
:f-Ie<;
•
ODh
&-")
•
D-lf11
•
"''~~..,.
•
l.1'S!I"
3.
CD")J'.";f
•
o-11-.
The
manhood
of
the
nation
answered
the
call
to
defend
the
country.
l\1tN•")
•
hCD&o&
•
IIODMhA
•
f.,..J'./:10Jo")
•
O'P~
•
CD")
1'-"'f
'
11-il-
•
.,.4>Dil-.'f-
mania,
have
a
~
lf4>11
She
has
a
mania
for
new
clothes.
1\-'lil:
1
A-fl
ll
•
'1-lf"'-'111"'1-
manifest
(v.)
1.
11111.
He
manifested
his
joy
by
whistling.
.J'.ll;f-DJo")
•
D4-
....
..,.
•
11111
2.
;1-f(D'I-).
+she
does
not
manifest
much
of
a
desire
to
marry
him.
l\1\-")
•
11"7"7q.'f-
•
11
,.
•
'i'l\1'1-
•
1.;f-f.q.'f-!1"
manifest
itself
;I'-m+
When
did
your
illness
manifest
itself?
D11:f-U
•
f;f-CD4>U
•
OD'Ji
'
~OJo
l
manifest
(adj.)
"!All"
This
is
something
that
should
be
manifest
to
all
of
you.
f.U
•
1111-'ll-o-!1"
•
"!All"
•
ODIJ'
")
•
.I'IID'I-
•
~1C
•
~..,.
manifestation
"""71105£
His
whistling
is
a
manifestation
of
joy.
fll-
•
4-
...,.-,.
•
f.J'.ll;f-
•
"""71105£
•
~
....
manifesto
"""71105£
The
students'
manifesto
demanded
far­
reaching
reforms.
f+"7&9':ri
1
DD""IllMi
1
(14.
1
.I'll
•
ODlflfA
•
1\VIJ.t:"l
•
mf4>
manifold
1.
11,.
•
HC'i'
•
.I'IIDJo.
This
manifold
subject
requires
years
of
study
to
master.
1llt-
1
HC'i!
•
.J'IIDJo")
•
.'f-!I"UC.'f-
•
1\m<;'.f
•
11"7CD"i'
•
f11,.
•
'tOD;f-.'f-
•
'J'<;'.'f-
•
.J'lli.A;>A
2.
AI'
•
AI'.
His
manifold
duties
included
editing
a
newspaper.
hAl'
•
AI'
•
.,..,qc-'li
•
1\").IJ.
•
:Jfl."l
•
"70.:>)!'1-
•
~DC
manipulate
1.
Dl\~
•
1\")4>1\4>11.
He
manipulated
the
con­
trols
of
the
car,
but
could
not
drive
it.
fODIJ.<;'DJo
")
•
ODofl."lm&.l'l1'"'f
•
Dl\~
•
"7")4><\4>11
•
"'f~
A
•
"7")
•
OD")JI.'f-
•
1.l-A!I"
2.
l\")4>il4>ll.
Even
though
he
is
young,
he
manipulates
the
tractor
well.
1~
1
mnJ+
•
fl
11'")!1"
•
fl\Clf
•
ODIJ.<;'DJo")
....
~
•
1\~Co)
•
.J'")4>ll"i'ii'PA
3.
l\").J'.I.II1DJo
•
1\"lqq_
A
clever
politician
764
manner
manipulates
people
to
get
his
own
way.
11AU
•
f?"M:I:J
•
/IDJo
•
f"''.I.A10Jo")
•
11"7"7
"f.'f-
•
ill""'f")
•
l\").J'.I./11DJo
•
Mqq'f'PA
4.
1\"7;1-.
The
bookkeeper
manipulated
the
company's
accounts
to
conceal
his
theft.
dt.il11
•
.J'1CDJo
•
llC.f.,")
•
IIOD.J'.D-1-
•
fh-q")
.J'OJo")
•
dt.il11
•
1\"7;1-
5.
1\").J'.AD-
•
1\.J'./:1.
He
manipulated
the
pli­
ant
twig
.
.,.11.,...,.,
•
"'-C100i'i'
•
1\").J'.AD-
•
.1'
J'.C'IOJo
•
~IIC
mankind
1.
/IDJo.
Mankind
was
created
by
God
in
his
image.
/IOJo")
•
l\"7f1.1\11.h.C
•
Dl\!l"llll-
•
I.
mt:OJo
2.
f/IDJo
•
A~.
Mankind
has
committed
crimes
against nature.
f/IDJo
•
A~
•
.,.I.'J'C"")
•
D~~A
3.
('(1111.1!
•
'f:m-C.
The
desire
for
praise
is
a
strong
drive
in
mankind.
~il:;J~
1
ODLit"''
1
D/1111\'1!
•
'i'm-C
•
11-11-
•
.I'll
•
f"'1.1<f..<f..
•
11
C_,
•
'11-A
•
~..,.
manlike
/IDJo
•
f"''.oollA
A
manlike
ape
once
lived
in
what
is
now
Kenya.
IIDJo
•
f"''.ODIIA
•
1f"))!C"
•
1\IJ-")
•
h.")
.1'
•
D"''.qiiDJo
•
I\1C
•
f.'l'C
•
~DC
manly
1.
CD")
.II•
CD")~.
He
is
a
very
manly boy
for
one
so
young.
1\").J'.II-
•
.I'll
•
CD"''I-
•
A~
•
D"'
IJD
I
611'.';
I
aJ'}X"
I
~Q)o
2.
feD")~.
Boxing
is
a
manly
sport.
llhll
•
feD
")~
.....
'P;f-
•
~
....
3.
'I-D11.
If
you
coddle
your
child,
he
won"t
grow
up
to
be
manly.
A~U")
•
I:J'1"'14>"1-1iDJo
•
'1-011
•
IJ''l'
•
1\.1'~!1"
man-made
/IDJo
•
..,&-11
Man-made
objects
were
found
in
a
cave.
·n'Plf
•
OJoll'l'
•
11..,.
•
...
&-11
•
1\,.,..,.
•
.,.11'
manner
I.
mq.e.
I
do
not
like
his
manner.
mql'")
•
1
ACD.J'.DJo!l"
2.
'tf.~'l-.
What
manner
of
man
is
he?
!I"")
•
'tf.~'l-
•
/IDJo
•
~
....
l
3.
o-i.;J-.
He
sang
in
an
amusing
manner.
D"''...'P'-1-
•
o-~;1-
•
HOD/:
4.
H.l'..
What
is
the
best
manner
of
peeling
onions?
1i1'h-CT1'
1
{loo"\.,
1
~m-
•
H~
1
,..,~~
....
l
5.
(noun
of
manner).
His
manner
of
dressing
shows
much
care.
1\llqon-
•
11,.
•
....,,..
•
"7~/:"fo")
•
.l'li.I'A

780. mannered
765
manumission
*These
houses
are
built
in
the
Mexican
manner.
MH.U
•
11.-I':Y.
•
N·.,.~'l-
•
l\"J.I'.
•
~hll.l>
•
11.
.,.:y.
•
~·
manners
1.
A"''~.
The
manners
of
the
ancient
Romans
are
described
in
this
book.
f'I'"J'l-
•
1':"'/IIJof
.,
•
"""'P.:Y.
•
RH.U
•
DDJI'dt'i'
•
IJJoil'l'
•
.,.
71:\l\'1'1:
2.
QUA.
The
literature
of
a
nation
reflects
its
manners.
f"JJ'.:
•
tm:
•
P'~
•
1\'.t.'i'
•
f1
~")
•
QUA
•
J'.7A'I.A
3.
mQio.
He
has
good
manners.
"'~'"-
•
mQio
•
hllm-
4.
P'C't'l-.
After
the
guests
left.
the
boy
got
a
sermon
on
table
manners
from
his
father
.
l\"J"IP.,;
•
h~-'1.
•
R:\'1
•
hQ'l-1'-m-
•
IIA:(
•
!Ill
•
70;1-
•
P'C't'l-
•
P"hC
•
flmm-
*She
has
no
manners.
ltY:
1
'i"-l-
bacl
manners
oflA"''i"
I
DDT&:
1
9'""'7QC
It
is
bad
manners
to
stare
at
people.
flm-"J
•
h
'i''l'fll
•
.,f'l-
•
-RA"Io;
•
~"'"
You
shouldn't
correct
your
children
for
their
bad
manners
in
public.
llA
1
oo-r&:
•
r
"IQ<~o'fm-
•
A;«:Y.u"J
•
Q.I'.QQJ'.
•
ou:fodJ'l-
•
h
J'.7QUP"
[See
also
'decisive,
ease,
ill,
proper,
smooth']
mannered,
see
ill-mannered,
well
..
man
..
nered
mannerism
mQJ!.
Each
of
us
has
his
own
mannerisms.
l\.n'l"t'l
':f"t
•
fMA
•
mQJ'.
•
hii"J
mannerlyOD.'I'
A
mannerly
child
is
a
source
of
pride
to
his
parents.
OD.'I'
•
AT:
•
lla>'l;«,;
•
ou&t:f
•
~"'"
mannerly
way
"'-'P~-l-
He
spoke
in
a
mannerly
way.
ROD.'I'~'l-
•
-t~l:
mannish
fa>"JJ'.:
She
has
a
mannish
voice.
J'.:P"!I.
•
fa>"JJ'.:
•
J'.:
P"6
•
~·
man-of-war
(pl.
men-of-war)
ffllC
•
""Ch-R
Portuguese
men-of-war
appeared
in
the
Red
Sea
in
1520.
R!ii~XI
't.
P".
f?"C.,;>A
•
ffll
c
•
""Chii:Y.
•
+f.
•
q;r.c
•
m-IlT
•
"""
manpower
flm-
They
need
a
lot
of
manpower
to
build
new
roads.
h-'1.11
•
"""J7J'.:
•
1\0DP'<!-'l-
•
-Rrt-
•
fl
"'"
•
fllLA:>'f'I'A
The
army
is
short
of
manpower.
(l&o~il
1
(lm-
•
f")li'I'A
mansion
'l-A:fo
•
R.'l-
He
lives
in
a
handsome
mansion.
O"tfrc
1
'l-A:fo
•
ll.'l-
•
IJJoil'l'
•
J'.'l"<I-A
manslaughter
1.
l'lfH
•
nm-
•
"""I.I'.A.
He
was
convicted
of
manslaughter.
l'lfm-:,0
•
nm-
•
0"""1.1'./:
•
-tLCP..R;J-1:
2.
~o;:n
•
7-'IJ'.~'l-.
The
driver
was
proven
innocent
of
manslaughter.
~:q:m-
•
M'i'll
•
7-'IJ'.
~:,.
•
"Jl\.ih
•
ouiJ").
•
-tl::>7m
mantel
[hl\ll'l-
•
"l"t.l'.lf
•
R'IJ'.
•
f"'l.7'S
•
ou
.I'.CU.I']
mantle
ttq
The
nobles
wore
silk
mantles.
oui>,"J"J.,
•
f
dtC
•
ttq
•
11-nnm-
•
~nc
manual
(n.)
DDP"<If
I
am
writing
a
teacher's
manual.
f'ODf""U&-1'
•
,.,,.
<If
•
l\11'4-llv-
manual
(adj.)
1.
f'l-AR'l-
I
f'l"
,.,..,.~:,..
He
looks
down
on
manual
labor.
f'l-AR'l-
•
(f'l"f-t.,.~'l-)
•
P'<I­
"J
'
J'."J:I'A
2.
fl\"T:.
Using
a
loom
requires
manual
skill.
rlf.,li.
•
l\:1'
•
fl\"T:
•
-n
•
f"'l.mf.:f-
•
~"'"
manufacture
(v.)
1.
w&-.
They
manufacture
rifles
and
ammuni­
tion
in
this
factory.
RH.U
•
4--R<Ilt
•
m-11'1'
•
'I'
y.:,.o;
•
mou"Jlf
•
f.P'<I-11-
2.
Lm~.
The
lazy
boy
manufactured
excuses.
IIH·
•
A"?:
•
P"li"Jf-l'':f
•
Lml:
manufacture
(n.)
*The
code
on
the
label
shows
the
date
of
manufacture.
R"J"IJ'.:
•
l\:l'm-
•
'If.
•
film-
•
A
I'
•
.,!1;1-mlf
•
l\:l'm-
•
f-tP'<I-R'l-"J
•
.,_"
•
foullh;f-A
manufacturer
QII'I--Rt:lt
Don't
deal
with
middlemen;
write
directly
to
the
manufacturer!
lt'l-11-.1.
•
:>C
•
h'l-'1''1'1:
•
+'1';1-
•
IIQII'I--Rt:ltm-
•
'l.'i'
manumission
t.c~'l-
•
"'"""~""
Manumission
of
slaves
is
an
act
of
piety.
qc-':f"t
•
t.c~:,.
•
.,_,.
•
r-t+.P.n
•
.,..,
qc
•
~""

781. manure
766
march
manure
tt:..,
Manure
is
used
by
farmers
to
fertilize
their
fields.
10t.l":f
•
out,:J-'I'tJJo"J
•
11"7-'IOC
•
O'i'
"l•.&m+"711-
manuscript
I.
f11t-o;
•
oux-m'i'.
I
wantto
buy
an
Ethiopian
manuscript.
fh.'I-1'-A:.I'
•
f11t-o;
•
oux-m'i'
•
II
OD"/~'1-
•
"l.ti.A;>IIII-
2.
f7.~
•
K"m.'i'.
This
is
the
earliest
extant
manuscript.
.&11•
f7.~
•
K"d.'i'
•
h'l"t.f.lfi
•
v­
II-
•
f"''..,.
.!:'?"
•
~"'"
many
1111-
I
have
many
books.
1111-
•
DPK".h'i'
•
All'S
many
a
o(lft'
Many
a
man
owes
his
success
to
his
wife.
1111-
•
{ltJJo
•
0"'1.111:
•
ll"h"t.l''l-
•
P't-tJJo
•
,&:J-o;II:J-111
I
have
passed
here
many
a
time.
011.11
•
Oil-A
•
1111-
•
'1..11.
•
l>A4...1'1111-
many
of·
-flft'fl:f
+
suffix
pronouns
Many
of
us
left
early.
1111-l"il':f"J
•
+Y.II"
•
1111"J
•
~.1:-"J
a
great
many
oflft'
A
great
many
books
have
been
written
on
that
subject.
011.11
•
l>C"I.h'l-
•
1111-
•
DPK"mG::f
•
_,.K"tl.'I'A
In
as
many
flf..l').
•
.I'IIA
You
made
ten
spelling
errors
in
as
many
lines.
O~C
I
OD~ODC
I
X"LU
I
fHJ).
I
ftJ/A
I
fti.Y.A
•
{I;J,.,.,.
•
l>.I:'C1YA
one
too
many
*I
feel
that
I
am
one
too
many
in
this
company.
011.11
•
"111..,.
•
1\.&
•
DD1'f-f:
•
f.,.tl.ll1
•
l>,&ou
hii'SII"
so
many
I.
OtiJ?"
•
1111-.
So
many
people
have
failed
to
pay
attention
to
the
warning!
0"111"
•
1111-
•
Ill"
:r-
•
"7hm"t+4!.1'tJ>o"J
•
hMII"
•
IIJ'.-t-M-'1-
•
*
2
•
.&ll"t
•
.I'IIA.
Do
you
need
so
many?
.&ll"t
•
.I'IIA
•
.l'hti.A"I'IA
I
too
many
I.
l>11AID.
You
gave
me
three
too
many.
?'h
'1-
•
l>11Amll
•
llm1i'S
2.
1111-.
A
student
who
has
too
many
activities
does
not
have
time
to
study.
1111-
•
.,..,q~:f
•
f"''...'ho;tJJo"J
•
.,..,6
.
11'1'.,,.
•
'1..11.
•
flltJJoll"
map
(mapped),
v.
IJC:J-
•
M"'
1bis
scholar
mapped
Western
America
.
.&11
•
11"11-C
•
ll"bt-11
•
l>"'UIJ"J
•
IJC:J-
•
l>~"'
map
out
I.
O"t.l:''i'
•
l>OJtiJ.
The
general
mapped
out
the
campaign.
:(.~t-11-
•
fHODJI'tJJo"t
•
hA'I-
•
O"J
.1:-'i'
•
l>OJtiJ
2.
mrn.
Have
you
mapped
out
your
route
yet?
f'l-l'll"t
•
l;:,Otq"'i
•
mM'IA
I
3.
Y.~ll"
•
OS'.~
•
l>maJ.
The
students
mapped
out
the
week's
tasks
.
.,..,61".,;
•
f"ll""t1:"J
•
P'
t-
•
Y.~
•
OY.~II"
•
l>mm-'1-
map
(n.)
IJC:J-
He
is
making
a
map
of
Sidamo
province.
fl\.-'l'l""t
•
m:,OI\,e
•
"lifT
•
IJC:J-
•
7.f1Pt-
•
~"'"
put
on
the
map
f:J-m+
•
l>Y.~1
The
discovery
of
gold
put
our
town
on
the
map.
Oh.,...,:f"t
•
tJJoh'l'
•
mc:,O
•
""1'f1:
•
r:rm
+:f
•
M~'l-
mar
(marred)
l>mh
Nothing
marred
the
happiness
of
our
outing.
oiie11t-:f"t
•
1..11.
•
no~"J"J
•
Y.h:J-
•
M
II"
'
~1C
•
l>I\IDbtJJoll"
be
marred
I.
.,.01\lf.
The
painting
was
marred
by
cracks.
Fbll-
•
o-+.o;s:.o~.
•
.,.O'Iii-1'-
•
~oc
2.
.,.':?...,~
I
.,.!1...,~.
This
table
has
been
marred
by
knife
marks
.
.&11
•
m~A.If
•
Oll"tm.
•
.,.':7-"l"a:A
•
(_,.!1.
"l"a:A)
maraud
m~~
The
gang
marauded
over
the
countryside.
m"JOS'.I".,;
•
1m'l-"t
•
m~'l-'1-
•
A
fox
marauded
the
chicken
coop.
+O~
•
h
P.~tJJo
•
11.'1-
•
111-1'-
•
P.~l":f
•
01
marauder
m"JOS'.
The
marauders
pillaged
the
house
and
then
set
it
on
fire.
m"JOS'.I"'Jl
•
11.1:"J
•
hHM·
•
0
:\1
•
.,.
...
,.
•
llh-11-0'1-
marble
7.11~
•
0~.1:'
The
statue
is
made
of
marble.
.htJJoA1:
•
f.,.
IPt-IJ)o
I
b7.11~
I
0~.(-
'
~IJ)o
marbles
11,&
Boys
like
to
play
marbles.
OJ"J
P.:f
•
fl\]£"'f
•11.&
•
OD"'ifDT.
,&OJ-'111-
march
(v.)
I.
.,.{lAG:
•
-MH.
He
drums
when
the
soldiers
march.
m:J-~'Jl
•
.,.IIAtl.tJJo
•
1\.IJH-
•
:J-11"11-
c•.eao:J-A
2.
OIIA'i'
•
~-Did
you
see
the
soldiers
march·
ing?
m:J-~'Jl
•
OIIA'i'
•
"-"
•
Mil
I

782. march
767
mark
march
{someone)
off
m(t~
The
policeman
marched
the
thief
off
to
jail.
?"(1.{1-
•
/l.llfDo1
•
m~
•
MIC
•
(1.-'J-
•
m(l~liJo
march
on
Time
marches
on.
"LtLfD-
•
J.'..).,..-'IA
march
through
h.WCfl'
•
~,g
The
soldiers
marched
through
the
desert
to
the
front.
m;J-~1!",;
•
O.!?fDo1
•
l>ltemfDo
•
m
~·,..e••nlle•~.ll.
march
up
and
down
ilf,'i
•
:f'':f
•
Aft
He
marched
impatiently
up
and
down
outside
the
doctor's
office.
IWth.,....
•
11.1!"
•
liJ4f!"
•
f
11
•
-l-6"11"-l-
•
"""
•
:r"'f
•
""'
•
toe
[See
also
'doom,
head,
step'}
march
(n.)
1.
"1-JI.
We
still
have
a
long
march
ahead
of
us.
~<;
'
.!'lf:'l"
'
.,.,.
'
Y.+.!<;t.
2 .
.,e"li.
The
band
began
with
a
march.
'""'ll.+'l':r;
•
'l.l:"
•
o.,c"li
•
J':"".!
march
of
events
h1.U.
•
m~1.tL
•
foyJ.l,-,...
•
t~l!"";f
The
march
of
events
shows
us
that
life
is
getting
more
complicated.
h'I.H.
•
"'~'1.11.
•
f
"'l,.l'..!"l--'1-
•
t~l!"";f
•
1-1!"
•
M-1-mii(IO
•
""~
.11.1
'
fll'l-<;t.
forward
march
"1il;JI
Their
forward
march
was
blocked
by
a
river.
rtc(l-
•
"'il:>l
•
111.1:"
•
m111
•
MP.
•
toe
March
"":>11.-l-
11
rains
in
March.
0"";>11.-l-
•
f.H111t.
mare
1111&-
He
kept
two
mares
in
the
stall.
;>"'fDo
•
fDoil'l'
•
11-11-l-
'
Q1f&-
'
1\{1.!
margin
1.
"'""'·
Leave
a
wider
margin
on
the
left
side!
0"1&-
•
011-A
•
(lof.
•
fl
•
...
'1"1
•
hil+C
2.
'IC!I'.
The
margin
of
the
lake
is
overgrown
with
reeds,
fQ.lt'lo
•
'IC!I'
•
O<l,m.,
•
-~""'"
tp.t
by
a
narrow
margin
A'l'-t:T
He
escaped
defeat
by
a
narrow
margin.
1\'1'-t-'J-
'
hODlft'i'
'
'It
marginal
1.
0..,'1.,.
•
fDo{I'J'
•
f-1-1\1..
A
marginal
note
explains
that
the
book
was
printed
in
1910.
0..,
'1"1-
•
fDoil'l'
•
f-1-1\l.fDo
•
.,ll;f'm"lf
•
"""
.t.l-
•
O!Jifl
't.
'/".
OD:J-1-""'1
•
MMA
2.
(
~
adv.)
)..1~'1"1'1"
•
1111-.
The
crops
in
that
region
are
adequate
for
marginal
s.ubsistence.
OH.f
•
h'i'A
•
u~c
•
fll"'"
•
)..Ut.
•
)..1~'1"
1'1"
•
1111-
'
1\0D'fo'.f
'
fUt.
•
Y.O:I't.
be
marginal
hltLil"L
•
)"IC
•
1,Mr
This
is
marginal;
we
need
not
consider
it
in
our
plans.
f.U
•
hill.il'l.
•
t~C
•
hf.~l\'1"
l
oM•'I"'f1
•
fDoil'l'
•
t.<;il~Q"'"
•
hffii.A"''I"
marinate
0.,..,..,.
•
HI.HL
Marinate
the
meat
to
make
it
more
tender!
I"
;>l1Jo1
•
Y.OA'I'
•
11.,1\ill\il
•
0"'""'1"
•
H'i'
1fl.l1Jo
marine
(n.)
ODChll:f
Ethiopia
has
a
small
merchant
marine.
1\..-'J-f"t;f
'
'1'-t-'J-
'
f1"1.J:"
'
ODehll:f
'
1\!1.-'J-
marine
(adj.)
1.
fQ.ltC.
Whales
are
marine
animals.
't"f
•
t
Q&9'";f
•
fQ.ltC
•
).1il(>:Y.
•
<;'J'fDo
Marine
insurance
protects
cargo
ships.
ftlihC
1
'Pil-l-<;
'
1\'II')T
'
ODChll:f
'
'Pil-l-<;
'
f.{I"'A
2.
hll.ltC
•
f"''..~'f.
Marine
products
are
sold
in
Massawa.
'1"6'1'
•
hQ.ltC
•
f"''..~1'
•
lr+fl'
:f'
Y.il""'ll-
marital
I.
fQA.
Providing
for
one's
wife
is
a
marital
obligation.
"''..il-'1-
•
f"'LJ'ili.A;>-l-1
•
11-11-
•
),
1.1:"~'f
•
.,.1:".!"1
•
fQA
•
..,111.)-'J-
•
)fDo
2.
f:>11!1'.
A
man
and
a
woman
take
marital
vows
when
they
marry.
ID1.1:"<;
•
1\-l-
•
ll.;>
o-
•
f
:>11!1'
•
:Jot.
•
M1
•
f.I.'G.,II-
maritime
1.
fll.ltC
•
ilf..
Maritime
commerce
was
harmed
when
the
Suez
canal
was
closed.
fftot£11
•
Pt.
•
OODH;>-r.
•
fQ.hC
•
ilf.
•
1"1.1:"
•
1-'1-'1
2.
fQ.hC
•
1\'PII'f.
Eritrea
is
Ethiopia's
mari­
time
province.
II.C-'1-&-
•
fh.-'1-f"kf
•
fQ.ltC
•
1\'PII'f
•
m.,.IIY.
•
"'lf-'1-
•
<;-l-
3.
fQ.ltC.
He
studies
maritime
law.
fQ.ltC
•
a.
"'
•
fm<;A
mark
(vt.)
1.
'l"t.b-'1-
•
1\~.!~(0-l-).
I
have
marked
the
important
parts
of
the
article.
f'G
.t..4-1
•
'i't.
•
t~C
•
'I"Ah-'1-
•
1\.I:"C'I.O;J-1\p.
Have
you
marked
your
laundry?
f"'l.:J-mOfDo
1
•
t.11ilU1
•
'I"Ah-'1-
•
1\.J:"~IJO;J-t.
!
2.
1\.!0D.
When
will
you
mark
our
examina­
tion
papers?
f
1.-f-<;
•
ID.!+
:J-:f11
•
OD'f]
•
:1'
c-,1\1)!

783. mark
768
mark
~~------------------~~-----------------
3.
ftoohh+.
His
answers
mark
him
as
a
good
student.
f"'Ut"''ffDo
•
oofA(o";fo
•
.,.~
•
T"''&
•
ODII'"I·'t
•
J'ODI\h:h\·
He
marked
the
enemy
position
on
a
chart.
m~'l-
•
,1'110'1-'t
•
h'i'&-
•
OIIC:f-
•
~J'.
•
h
oollhT
4.
~1111.
He
marked
his
satisfaction
with
a
smile.
Y.h:f-fDo't
•
0.1.
~"1:1-
•
~1111
5.
f+llf
•
1t1..t:1.
Many
important
inventions
mark
the
last
hundred
years.
ill!'
•
:f-~~:,0
1
<;:
/A{lof.l""'fo
I
,1'11+-'i-'J
I
OD-1'
I
'JOD:f-'1-
I
fTI
f.
•
.I'Y.C~'f'I'IA
6.
A.ofl
•
11.1'-.
You
had
better
mark
my
warning!
"''hm't+<l:.l'l'-'t
•
/Ail
1
ii'I-IA
1
J'.lf~IA
7.
'l"""l"l.t:.
Be
careful
not
to
mark
the
table!
m<:A.~fDo't
1
l\'t'l'l-'l""i"L"C
1
Tm't+:,O
8.
(~
pass.)
:1-tD+.
+A
frown
marked
her
displeasure.
hllooY.(l;t
1
.L;t't
•
hoo!l/m~
1
:f-tD+
mark
(vi.)
hhT'I'II
Mark
how
carefully
he
moves!
l
't
F.
'I-
1
O'l''t
:J'41
I
l\'JY."t&-DDY.'
I
hflTfDo/A
be
marked
1.
:l-tD+.
His
face
was
marked
by
years
of
hard
WOrk.
'l.ll.fDo'J
I
ohqY.'
0
P'&-
0
J'fll\.1.
I
ootl'"l·
•
04._,
•
J'.:f-tD:I'IA
2.
m+m+.
+His
face
is
marked
by
smallpox.
"-""'t
•
.1.
't"'"'
•
m:,O'I'ol':f-IA
3.
TODIIhT.
The
borderline
is
not
marked
on
the
map.
Y.-'tO~
•
OIIC:f-fDo
•
~J'.
•
hiAToo
llhT!I"
mark
down
I.
l\.1..
I
have
marked
dowo
the
things
I
want.
f!I".I.IA:J'ffDo't
'
)~(!"";(-
'
o-11-
'
ll'.w''f'l'llo­
Mark
dowo
the
address!
hY.-&-lffDo't
•
l\'i'
2.
'I'
;J
•
.,:,.
•
hY.t:~.
The
store
marked
dowo
the
coats
from
seventy
to
fifty
dollars.
ooY.ofl
~
'
fl>.,'t
'
'I'
;J
•
h(lq
'
IDS'.
•
h!l"lt
'
iiC
'
.,:,.
'
hY.t:~
(be)
marked
for
TS'.~(l(ll'l-)
+The
informer
is
marked
for
death.
;1:1!"
•
mO.
....
I
.,..
....
'
TY."'M:f-IA
mark
off
0!1"/Ah'l-
•
llf
He
marked
off
the
distance
on
the
map.
c+.,'t
1
oiic:t-..,.
•
~J'.
•
O!I"IAh'l-
•
llf
mark
out
1\tvOD~
We
marked
out
a
tennis
court.
f1:~11-'t
•
"'L
)I
I
1ttvODC')
mark
up
1.
"~.DDt:.
The
store
marked
up
the
prices
ten
per
cent.
ou.,P.ofl~
•
'f'
;~fPm
•
oJPc
•
Ooo.f
•
OQ.DDl;
2.
'1""'1"1.<:.
Don't
mark
up
the
desk!
mt:A.~
fDo't
•
h'I-'I""''"L"C
[See
also
'
time,
word']
mark
(n.)
I.
!1"/Ah'l-.
Make
a
mark
after
the
names
of
those
present!
qit-'1-
•
(ll""'fo
•
h!l"
•
h'tl\C
•
!I"
IAh'l-
•
hY.'C"'
His
face
shows
the
marks
of
old
age.
"-""
1
~
J'.
•
fl\C~'i'
•
!1"/Ah'l-
•
J'.:f-J'.O:f-IA
The
wet
glass
left
a
mark
on
the
table.
l\C'I'
11-
•
iiC"l"ol'
•
mt:A.~..,.
•
~J'.
1
!1"/Ah'l-
•
TW
2.
fDotiL'!-.
He
always
got
good
marks
in
mathematics.
l\C/1-
•
11-IA'l..ll
•
Ooh..ltil
•
'I'
~
•
fDom'l-
•
h'1
•
)OC
3.
'\.~"'1.
He
hit
the
mark
with
his
first
arrow.
o-~-&.1'..,.
•
+h'l-
'
'\.~"''fDo't
,
oo:J-
4.
H~-1:
•
fiT)
•
DD:f-(111.,1')'1-.
Theodore
left
his
mark
on
Ethiopia.
1:l"
Y.'C"h
•
Oli..'I-1'-J\'
,1'
•
fDoh'l'
•
H~-1:
•
fiT)
•
oo:f-(lll.J')'I-'t
•
'1-T'I'IA
5.
fTtiJ(l)
•
Y.t:7t.
His
dissertation
was
below
the
mark.
1\'dJ.i-
•
h-1-WI'ltfDo
•
Y.<:7f
•
.,:,.
1
,I'll
•
)OC
6.
00"!11"'1.
Remove
the
price
mark
from
your
new
suit!
II-'1.11-
•
/Aoflhll
•
~J'.
•
f'l'
;JfDo't
•
oo
"111""1
•
~'t'I'IA
*Standing
there,
the
lion
was
an
easy
mark.
l\11.,1'
'
l\'tS'..f.OD
'
h't0fttiJo
'
0+~11-
'
(I.OD:f-
'
J'."fiA
•
)OC
as
a
mark
of
fot1AX'"
Accept
this
gift
as
a
mark
of
my
esteem!
J'.ll't
'
hhill!"-l;'t
'
f"7..~1AII'
'
h
...
:f-
'
.,..,011'1
(be)
beside
the
mark
h'l-'lf.
1
fDo"1"
•
)OC
The
answers
given
by
the
witness
were
beside
the
mark.
!l"hh~
•
f(l"''ffDo
•
oofA(o";fo
•
h
'1-'!f.
'
fDo"1"
'
)0~
1et
black·and·blue
marks
Where
did
you
get
those
black-and-blue
marks?
(ltJJo)'l-ll't
I
9"'t
'
hOI\HfDo
I
make
(one's)
mark
1f'i"J
•
1\1-~L
He
made
his
mark
in
the
world.
0'111!1"
•
~
•
11'i"t
•
hTt:.l.
make
dirty
marks
on
hol'lflf
Who
made
these
dirty
marks
on
my
new
book?
h-'1.11-'t
•
ooA-m4
't
•
"'''t
•
h.f.lflf..,.
1
man
of
mark
1ft~
His
uncle
is
a
man
of
mark.
h1-.,
•
11)'1'
•
<;'ftiJo

784. marked
769
mar.rlage
not
feel
up
to
the
mark
J\'1~
•
m-l-t:>m-
•
tt..w~
•
hf."f-IA'l"
A
tired
person
does
not
feel
up
to
the
mark.
ff.b""fD<
•
o'lfD<
'
h'H'.
•
IDT~fD<
'
1\.IP&-
•
hf.
"f-A
'I"
(be)
off
the
mark
Ah
•
hf.l.l\'1"
His
opinion
is
off
the
mark.
hll-1-
J'f-1>
•
Ah
•
hJ'.I.l\'1"
[See
also
'identification,
passing,
punctuation']
marked
1.
"t-A.U.
There
is
a
marked
difference
between
the
two
brothers.
1111-ll-1>
•
OJ'H':"''"''lJCI'
•
oo
ltbA
•
"t-All
•
flY)
•
Af.)T
•
hll
2.
'I"AhT
•
f-l-1.t:1flT.
Did
you
read
the
marked
passage?
'I"AhT
•
f-l-1.t:1flT1
•
M
'111
•
h11lfl?A
1
3 .
.,.mCIIJ6.
He
was
a
marked
man
once
his
revolutionary
past
became
known.
+
Y:'P
•
Y..
oo
•
)fD<'I'
•
h11.)flt:
•
b;f'OJof'
•
11:\~
•
-1-mC
11)6
I
(ld)o
I
IT~
markedly
11"1'1"
He
has
markedly
improved.
fl"''J"
•
-l-lf1i!I,A
marker'I"AhT
The
marker
for
the
exact
spot
where
Theodore
died
was
made
of
bronze.
-l:l"
!i':~ll
•
f'l"-1>11
:,.-,
•
Thhll'i'
•
ll'i'&-
•
f"'L..'<m-
•
'J"AhT
•
b)ohll
'
f-f-IP&-
'
)fD<
market
(vt.)
I.
lf
m.
The
farmers
market
their
grain
through
cooperatives.
1fl.:Ol"'ll
•
hll<\lffD<1
•
n
-.11..::,.
•
Y:c~:,.
•
R!J.A
•
J'.lf"'ll-
2.
(
~
intr.)
li1RJ'
•
+<:fl.
My
invention
-needs
a
few
refinements
before
we
market
it.
fLAI
'i'IJ.T
•
ll1flJ'
•
h""~t:ll-
•
no~.:,.
•
h1J11!i':
•
""lflfA
•
J'II.I.A1'1'A
market
(n.)
1flJ'
Everything
is
cheaper
at
the
market.
MflJ'
•
11-
11-'J"
•
)1C
•
<:bll
•
J'.~A
How
is
the
coffee
market
today?
q.:,
•
fll-'i'
•
1RJ'
•
h11..T
•
)m-
1
The
market
is
under
way.
~O.,fm-
•
cf.oP
The
market
is
in
full
swing
in
the
afternoon.
bl'l~:,.
•
11:\~
•
1RJ'm-
•
J'.f.&-A
The
market
is
over.
1flJ'fD<
•
-1-R-f-)
be
in
the
market
for
Aou-,q:,.
•
LA't
Are
you
in
the
market
for
a
good
car?
'No
•
""b.
'i'
•
ll""'1q:,.
•
TI.A.:>llll
1
be
off
the
market
h"101
•
m4-
That
item
has
been
off
the
market
for
a
year.
J'
•
h-"'
•
'11!i':
•
~,..:,.
•
b1flJ'
•
m'i';tA
be
on
the
market
1fll'
•
'Pi
Fresh
vegetables
will
be
on
the
market
this
week.
J'A'I'll
•
J'~l.t:
•
hThAT
•
1111.11
•
<\MT
•
m-11'1'
•
1RJ'
•
f.-A
be
put
on
the
market
'lOY
•
m"'
This
toothpaste
has
been
put
on
the
market
only
recently.
J'.ll
•
f'I'CII
•
<\.....,.
•
10J'
•
fOJ
"'fD<
•
b~C11
•
'1.11.
•
OJJI,Il
•
)m-
there
is
a
market
for
*There
is
a
big
market
for
warm
clothing
during
the
winter.
1flJ'
•
m-11'1'
•
Rht:'J"T
•
.,._,..,_
•
flf'l-
'
A-11/l"f-
'
J'.)"f/1-
there
Is
no
market
for
Ll\"1..
•
flttD-'r
There
is
no
market
here
for
these
typewriters.
hll.ll
•
Mll.ll
•
fK'ihi.T
•
oob,
'i'l""f-
•
I.~
'I.
•
f~lfm-'1"
(be)
marketable
11C
•
M"f
His
invention
is
marketable.
7-.1'1-
•
f
l.llo'll.m-
•
)1C
•
11C
•
J'1>;'A
marketing,
do
-
1flf
She
does
her
marketing
in
the
morning.
fii.T
•
fii.T
•
T1RJ'll"f-
marketplace
1flJ'
He
went
to
the
marketplace
to
see
how
the
goods
were
selling.
h?l"'ll
•
h11..T
•
7-.11.
"'l.lfm-
•
ll"''fT
•
,,_
•
1flJ'
•
~1.
marksman
M"'"'<l
Since
the
hunter
was
a
good
marksman,
the
bullet
did
not
hit
the
ground.
hJI'F
•
-No
•
h)
"1"1<1
•
lllllf)
•
'l'J'.-1>
•
....
.:,:,.
•
h&\OJ1.4>'J"
marmalade
"7COO~;f'
maroon
(v.)
J'll
•
oooo(llf
•
hllof>t:
!
J'll
•
oo
oo(llf
•
l\4>4>
The
loss
of
onr
boat
marooned
us.
f~AfJ"f-1
•
OI"J'of.+
'
J'l
'
DDDD(Ilf
I
hilof'{;")
Pirates
used
to
maroon
people
on
desert
islands.
fiJihC
•
1i'i'+"f-
•
l'll"h
•
11<:?"7
•
II
IY'I-
•
1-ll.+"f-
•
'If.
•
hfOJI'IJI.
•
Yll
•
""""lllf
•
J'.ll!lllfm-
•
)flC
maroon
(n.)
[lfh~
•
~M:,.
•
of'li'J"]
marriage
1.
;Jofl;r:.
His
marriage
was
considered
a
disgrace
for
the
family.
fl'l-
•
:>11JI'
•
llfl.-1-
•
1'111-
•
7-.11.
•
-.'1'..::,.
•
-1-'kmt:
49

785. marriageable
770
martial
We
wished
the
bride
and
groom
a
happy
marriage.
1\ou-'li&;J:<;
•
1\0D-'Iio!-..,.
•
fJ'.ll;J-
•
.:>11!1'
•
"'M.IMII'I'IIJo
•
ofooo'f'tii'I'IIJo
2 .
.:'f-~C.
Her
career
is
more
important
to
her
than
her
marriage.
1\Cil.
•
h-l-.11~
•
Y.A
;r.
•
P'o!-'1'
•
Y.OA'I'Q;J-A
3 .
.,"'Q-'1-.
Before
her
marriage,
she
worked
in
an
offioe.
h.,"'Q;I:
•
04.-l-
•
Ill!"
•
11Joll
'I'
•
-'1-,..o!-
•
~OC
arrange
marriages
•
Arranging
marriages
for
one's
children
is
outmoded.
f<DII~'I'-
•
IIA~'I'-
•
f).l!"
•
'iJ'.'i'
•
oo'/"~'1'
•
Y:l!"
•
4'C;I:A
civil
marriage
follm.&-'1!
•
.:>11!1'
•
P'C't-l­
They
had
a
civil
marriage.
fofo
;>Il--l-
•
011do.o!­
'l!
•
.:>11!1'
•
P'C't-l-
•
~
....
(from
her)
first
marriage
hooloo&,l'
•
Q!l,
She
has
a
daughter
from
her
first
marriage.
hoolOD&,I'
•
Q!l,
•
11.-l-
•
A'Jt:
•
<DA-'III'fo
give
in
marriage
~l.
He
gave
his
daughter
in
marriage
to
a
minis­
ter's
son.
AJI:'t
•
1\"'Ull-l-C
•
A'Jt:
•
.II~
[See
also
'propose,
servioe')
marriageable
11-'1--'IC
•
fJ'.~{l
He
has
two
marriageable
daughters.
11-11-l-
•
II
-'1-.IIC
•
fJ'.~{lo
•
11.-r-'1'-
•
A~
•
hil--l-
married
(adj.)
,1'1Q
1
foJ-.11~'1'-
He
is
a
married
man.
lto
•
J''Jll
•
llm-
•
~m­
She
is
a
married
woman.
"!1.
•
,1'1Q'fo
•
11.-l-
•
<;-'!­
The
adventurer
looked
for
an
unmarried
girl
whose
father
was
rich.
1.""1\,IIJo
•
,I'Aof-.11~'1'-
•
fQIIll;>
•
A'Jt:
•
d.l\1
married
couple
QA.-,.J;C
This
house
is
only
for
married
couples.
Y,U
•
0.-'1-
•
1\QII-l--'IC
•
11!1'
•
~..,.
married
life
:t-JSC
Married
life
changed
many
of
his
previous
habits.
-'1-.llc
•
1I11'11Jo't
•
fY:I!"
•
"'-"'"'
't
•
lUDtn8Jo
marrow:r-A'I''I"
The
marrow
is
taken
from
the
bones
and
eaten.
:r-~:t.'l''l"
•
lt'l''t-l-
•
IIJoll'l'
•
<D'I'-r-
•
Y.OIIA
marry
(married),
vt.
I.
MQ.
Is
she
going
to
marry
him?
A;f-1QIIJo
•
~
....
?
Is
he
going
to
marry
her?
IU'1Q-l-
•
)IIJo
l
2.
.II~.
He
married
his
youngest
daughter
to
a
writer.
-l-'tl('t
•
AJI":'t
•
1\UII..
•
"'ol--l-
3.
h:>Q.
The
patriarch
is
going
to
marry
them.
;r-'1-&,I'Ch-
•
IU'
;>Q:fiiJo
•
~..,.
marry
(vi.)
I.
h1Q.
He
married
late
in
life.
06Y:"''.11Jo
•
h
m<;
•
0:\11
•
MQ
2.
QA
•
MQ'fo.
She
married
late
in
life.
QA
•
nq:f...,.
•
06Y:"''.
•
hm<;'l'-
•
0:\11
•
)IIJo
marry
off
Jll.
He
has
married
off
all
his
daughters.
11.-l-
•
A~
'll't•o-11-•Y:?/.A
be
married
1.
h'J'l.
Were
you
married
in
church?
,1'1Q1i11Jo
•
Oofohii.A
•
~..,.
l
2.
of-
:>flo.
They've
heen
married
over
a
year.
hof-.:>11-
•
'too-l-
•
1\A:f,'I''I'A
get
married
ft1ll
When
is
he
getting
married?
oa:r:
•
i'aJo
•
rD?.
,1'1QIIJo
l
When
is
she
getting
married?
"!1.
•
f'I";J-1QIIJo
•
oa=t:
•
~m-
l
marsh
~..,~.,
They
are
draining
the
marsh
to
build
houses
on.
11.-l-
•
1\oPP'o!--l-
•
~"1~1-'t
•
VF.M•
•
<;
"'"'"
marshal
(v.)
I.
hH:>l.
He
took
great
care
in
marshaling
his
facts
for
the
court.
1\'i'CY:
•
0.-l-
•
f"'1.4'C
OIIJo't
•
0'1-A:r-
•
'l''t:l'4:
•
hH:>l
2.
oot-.
The
host
marshaled
them
into
the
fOOm.
fliUL-Iz
I
IIJ.f..
I
}Jij:l\-
I
aJo(ttp
I
OD~:ftiJ-
be
marshaled
Oh11C
•
ofo<D{lJ'.
The
foreign
visitor
was
marshaled
into
the
presenoe
of
the
Emperor.
f.....,.
•
Mol-
•
"'t
"1.11
•
't'l-"'
•
~1P'-I>
•
<D-'111-0-'1-
•
Oh11C
•
ofo<DM
marshal
(n.)
[OIPC
•
{lt-'f!-'1-
•
11Joll'l'
•
h'i'ofo
'i'
•
QIIP'A"''t)
marshland
~"1~"1
•
ll'i'&-
This
marshland
is
a
breeding
ground
for
mos­
quitoes.
Y.U
•
~..,~.,
•
ll'i'o!-
•
f<DQ
•
-l-'t'S
•
OOCIL,I'
•
~
....
marshy
~.,~..,
Marshy
land
shelters
many
small
auimals.
~"1~"1
•
oo.:.+
•
1111'
•
-l-'t't'li
•
h'tllll-'1-'t
•
.l''l'o!-A
martial
1.
fl"''t)-'1-.
The
Ethiopian
patriots
showed

786. martial
law
their
martial
spirit
in
battle.
fh..+f"kf
•
hCO
'l':f
•
f)!"I'H+
•
ll"''.:l"'l'""1
•
OtnCtoJo
•
II
"
•
hill'
2.
"7C1i.
He
likes-
martial
music.
"7C1i
•
oo-u.
:J>
•
f-a>llA.
•
martial
law
m:f"f..tl-'1!
•
..,..,
The
governor
declared
martial
law.
"J1CfDo
•
m
:1"1.&-'1!
•
..,..,
•
om)';
martyr
ll"711T
(pl.
(1"711:1"+)
The
church
honors
all
martyrs.
fl..,.
•
hCM:f
1
•
(1"711:1"+1
•
11'11'
•
:l"b-fl&-ll:f
martyrdom
ll"711+t+
The
martyrdom
of
St.
John
the
Baptist
is
the
subject
of
a
new
play.
fOD'J',...,.
•
f"m1ll
•
(I
"711+t+
•
fll.ll
•
tf+C
•
hCl\llT
•
t..,.
martyrize
hP':J'f
The
ancient
Romans
martyrized
many
Chris­
tians.
f'1'1T
•
1::"7..,.11
•
ofltl-
•
hClltf'l':f
1
•
hP':J'f.
martyrize
oneself
He
sought
to
martyrize
himself.
ll"711T
•
1\0D,..
llA
•
'l"h<:
marvel
(v.)
.,.f..t+
I
marvel
that
you
were
able
to
succeed
under
these
difficult
conditions.
OH.Il
•
htJJ:-
•
11'~:1"
•
OD hA
•
llll.,.llltAil
•
l..t:J'I\11'
marvel
at
hi!.)+
He
marveled
at
her
skill
in
typing.
fODII.'i"
•
K".n.t.+
•
:tA'I"i''i"1'1
•
hf..t+
marvel
(n.)
1.
,.,.C.
The
marvels
of
modem
science
are
amazing.
fHOD'i"'l!
•
llf-1(1
•
:I",..C
•
fMC
"7A
These
pills
work
marvels.
MH.Il
•
ll.t'l':f
•
:1"
,..C•f-P'tl-/1'
2.
rltta..
Your
room
is
a
marvel
of
neatness
and
order.
h'i'Ail
•
f'tK".n'i"'i"
•
fP'C'tT
•
,..
~~~
•
t
....
marvelous
"'"""'
This
is
a
marvelous
cake.
1-11
•
"~"-"'
•
h.
h
•
t
....
masculine
(n.)
.,.<111:1"1-
•
1<:1"
The
masculine
does
not
have
a
special
marker
in
Amharic.
ti"7C'1
•
lln!t
•
.,.<111:1"1-
•
1<:1"
•
AI'
•
,..AhT
•
fll..,.,..
771
mass
masculine
(adj.)
I.
fa>1J:-.
Football
is
a
masculine
sport.
fl\"IC
•
\>,(I
•
fW1
J:'
•
.U.1'
:f"
•
t..,.
2.
+Q6~.,e..
"He'~
is
a
masculine
pronoun.
«
l\{1-
»
•
.,.<Ill
:I"
1-
•
.,._m
•
ll,..
•
t..,.
masculine
gender,
see
gender
mash
(v.)
1.
hf.."'-~'·
A
rock
fell
on
his
foot
and
mashed
it.
J:-1:>1-
•
l\"1'1-
•
111-
•
mJ:-$
•
hf.."'"'""
The
elephant's
heavy
feet
mashed
the
grass.
1111').
•
Oh<IJ:-
•
l\"lt:'ll
•
"1'1-1
•
hf..
......
..,.
2.
"-""·
I
just
have
to
mash
the
potatoes.
~
...
J:-"t'll't
•
OD'i'.U.T
•
hllofi'S
3.
M
...
m.
They
mashed
the
chickpeas
to
make
stew.
W'l'
•
1\0DP'ti-T
•
1i1ofltl-""1
•
llt+m-+
mash
(n.)
:tA:tA
The
baby
ate
a
mash
of
bananas
and
water.
.ntt-
•
fDD-11'i"
•
f..,.~
•
:tA:tA
•
011
mask
(v.)
I.
1.0+.
He
masked
his
anger
behind
a
smile.
oflll"l"-lo1
•
0.1..1"1:1"
•
1.0+..,.
2.
l\1/lY.:J"m:t
•
lr.t.t.
The
robber
masked
his
face
.
..,.,.,...,.
•
l\1/lY.:J"m:t
•
,!.-lo1
•
If
.t.t
mask
(n.)
ODf..OoJ:.I'
The
robber
wore
a
mask
over
his
face.
-1'"7'1
..,.
•
.l.-1:1
•
oouf..04:1
•
lr'i''f
•
toe
*His
smile
was
a
mask
to
hide
his
disappoint­
ment
.
.1..1"1:1"..,.
•
:t~:l"....,
•
1\DDf..O:t
•
f.,.f..
<:1
•
toe
mason
"110'i'
The
mason
will
build
the
wall.
"110'1..,.
•
"IJ:­
"IIl..,.1
•
Y.1tt1A
masonry
M10'i't+
•
P'tl-
He
is
an
apprentice
in
masonry.
l\{1-
•
0"110'i'
t+
•
P'tl-
•
.,.11"7"7~
•
t..,.
mass
(vt.)
h1J:-t+
•
llOllO
The
general
massed
his
troops
for
an
attack.
:(~&oil'
•
a>:f"f..t:'ll1
•
llf1Jo1J
•
h1J:-t+
•
(10(10
mass
(vi.)
.,.(10(10
l
Ooflq:,.
•
.,.(10(10
Crowds
were
massing
in
the
square.
fJ,_QfJf.
•
111-
•
ofiH-
•
.n11ofl
•
.,.lloflllll
•
toe
The
troops
massed
for
an
attack.
m:J"f..t:'ll
•
11"7'1':J'T
•
OofiHT
•
.,_llOllll'
mass
(n.)
I.
h,..C.
A
large
mass
of
feathers
will
be
light

787. Mass.
772
master
in
weight.
Til~
'
f'lq
'
hi"'C
•
b11~.,.
•
+'lA
'
~fll-
2.
"111-'i'~T.
He
couldn't
move
the
piano
because
of
its
mass.
b"/11-'i'~.,.
•
f-1-~"1
•
T..f
'l"fll-"t
'
fi.J'~:J'"t+fll-
'
1\IAJ!'AI"'
3.
(
~
adv.)
011qT,
Mass
meetings
are
for­
bidden
unless
a
permit
is
obtained
from
the
police.
bTII.ll
•
UF:
•
l!A-1-Ilm
•
Oll-1-+
C
•
011qT
•
""1\111\11
•
hAbit.
•
~fll-
Mass
production
results
in
lower
costs.
7.:1'1
'
011qT'
ODJ"&-T
'
fODJ"&,f'
'I'
;Jfll-"t
'
M"t<'IA
*The
mass
of
opinion
is
against
the
plan.
f1;.11q
...
fll-
'
1ll-
'
1\ll.J-ltl\11
'
7.~'1-
"t
'
f"'L
:J'ml"'
'
~fll-
*The
car
is
buried
under
a
mass
of
mud.
....
~~........
'
.,...
'
fll-ll'P
'
-1-+0~:f
masses
..,.&-
•
tlt11il
The
masses
are
illiterate.
+&-m-
•
.lt111l
•
oP
IJJ/.1"'
'
~fll-
in
the
mass
om:,.~ltfD"
The
valley,
in
the
mass,
is
extremely
fertile.
lfA-'fll-
•
Om~'l'lfll-
•
0"11"'
•
ill"'
•
~fll-
Mass~.lll\
Mass
begins
at
7
o'clock.
~.111\
•
f"'L1qfll-
•
hl\l.T
•
q"tF:
•
llqT
•
~fll-
celebrate
Mass
:,...q(L
•
"lfl
The
priests
are
celebrating
Mass
now.
rJ:lt:t:
~
~.Ill\
•
111-1-'I'A
go
to
Mass
She
went
to
Mass.
A;J-ll+F:ll
•
't~:f
[See
also
'sing']
massacre
(v.)
1.
1~11.
The
soldiers
looted
and
massacred
for
three
weeks.
m;t-~~'ll
•
ll?'llT
•
ltl"'"t
;1-T
•
II.HCf-'i
•
11.1F:II-
•
-'f.
2.
~JI..
The
enemy
massacred
the
wounded.
milT
•
4!llll'l''ll"t
•
~'ffll-
mass
acre
(n.)
l;
l'.A<I:T.
At
Siddist
Kilo
there
is
a
memo­
rial
to
the
Yekatit
massacre.
llF:llT
•
11.11-
•
'If.
'
llfl!-I:T
•
l'.A<I:T
•
f-'oo
•
oo;t-1\0..f
•
do
fll-AT
•
1\ll
2.
'i'~T.
The
malign
rule
of
the
tyrant
caused
revolts
and
massacres.
f~~
•
f"Pilt
•
h1tf
'II
•
11-hT'i
•
'i'~T
•
1\llb.J-A
massage
(v.)
1\lf
He
massaged
his
cold
fingers.
11CF:
•
.
foo
;1-
'ffll-"t
.
'
"1-Hl"t
'
1\.lf
massage
(n.)
oo;t-lfT
How
-much
does
a
massage
cost?
Aou;t-if'.Jo
•
l"'"t
•
,ftJA
•
Y.b~'IA
1
get
a
massage
:t-il'
I'm
going
to
get
a
massage
to
help
my
aching
back.
f"'',.foo't"t
•
JI..Cq\l."t
•
l'.VI.lfll't
•
7.;1-
lfllll-
massive
1.
..,,.,..t;:.
He
was
locked
in
by
a
massive
door.
.,,...,
'
OD'If'LJ'
'
-1-H;>RT
2.
ofltt-.
Massive
evidence
showed
that
the
president
was
the
embezzler.
"r&.H..II"t.,.
•
f.b
'1111
'
1"tH11
'
f"'L.f"l"0~11C
'
ODif).
'
0
1111-
•
""~li'
•
;t-m+
3.
htt:
1
Ill.
His
massive
erudition
impressed
the
audience.
b'i'
•
.fll
•
~fll-.,..,.
•
1\.11"7'""'11
"t
'
1~.,,fll-
4.
ouq.:r-.
A
massive
swarm
of
locusts
invaded
the
country.
ooqT
•
fh."tO"'
•
DD"t;>
•
1116;1:
"t
'
m~~
mast
foocb11
•
l"'llf
The
sailor
was
leaning
against
the
mast.
oocbO
...
fll-
•
fODCbll-"t
•
l"'llf
•
-1-~"1.:::
•
"""
•
~oc
master
(v.)
1.
m"t~-'
•
om+
1
O~"t-fl
•
1\"'C.P.
•
om+.
It
will
take
you
five
years
to
master
Amharic.
1\"7C~
•
m"t~-'
•
ll.,m~
•
1\l"'llT
•
qoo
T'
,.~~'"
He
was
bent
on
mastering
Amharic.
h.'"IC'?i
•
O~"t11
•
1\"'C.P.
•
il"'"'~
•
"'~
2.
1\m'i-'
•
om+.
The
manifold
subject
requires
years
of
study
to
master.
1ltl-
•
HC!Ii:
•
lAID"
"t
•
TI"'IJCT
•
1\m'i-1'
•
ll.,m~
•
f1111-
•
q"";t-T
•
'P'iT
•
Yll~A:>A
3.1\'I'C.P.
•
om+.
He
has
mastered
three
foreign
languages.
?'liT
•
ftD-"1"
•
1\1C
•
~"t~l":f
•
1\'PC.P.
•
,ffll-:J'A
4.
1;1-.
It
took
him
quite
a
while
to
master
his
temper.
"tS'..,."t
•
A"""';I-T
•
1111-
•
1.
H.
'
mll~OT
master
(n.)
1.
'1:1".
No
man
can
serve
two
masters.
h"JJP:
I"'
•
1ll-
•
1111-liT
•
1.;1-
•
11.1q
•
1\Y.:fAI"'
The
master
beat
the
dog.
"I.Tf"fll-
•
fll-lfm-"t
•
"";1-fll-
2.
OOI"'IJC.
The
master
taught
his
pupils
how
to
read.
ODI"'U'I-
•
-1-.,&l"'li"t
•
"tq11
•
1\ll.J-"7
&-'ffll-

788. masterful
773
match
*He
is
a
master
at
story
telling.
:.,..to+
•
(lJOJ
&-
•
1""/J'hlDo
•
fl\'1"
*He
is
master
of
the
situation.
'1..1'~
•
~~;t-m-
•
fOOJ"&-T
•
'f-11-;1-
•
/>1 JJo
master
of
the
house
QllO.T
The
master
of
the
house
is
not
in.
Qll0.11
a
AO.
+.fir'/"
master
(adj.)
1'<;'
The
master
bedroom
has
a
large
window.
'l'<;'tJJo
•
oo'S;I-
•
0.'1-
•
'1-A:t
•
oollt>+
•
/>1 JJo
master
musician
foo-rt..+
•
A.:t-
He
is
a
master
musician,
and
everyone
admires
him.
f.,..H.:I'
•
1\.:t
•
111\ll'~
•
v-tr
•
Yf.'l
4'1'11
master
plan
ourvl:.,..
•
"T#\1
A
master
plan
is
needed
for
the
city's
develop­
ment.
i\hofotP/m-
•
'A~+
•
oPrPl.+
•
T#\1'
s
YIILII\,;JII
masterful
1.
1"11\"1'1
•
f-J-ODI\0'1-.
His
masterful
tone
frightened
all
the
clerks.
1"11\"1'1
•
f-J-OOI\0'1-
•
1:'/"tJo
'
'lf""''lh
'
v-tr
'
1>111.~1"1'ftJJo
2.
'1'011
•
f-M"I\0'1-.
His
masterful
ways
gained
her
love.
'1'011
•
f-M"I\0'1-
•
1"&-tJJo
•
f!).
'I
•
-;::,.e
•
l>ll1'f11+
3.
<::4::,0
•
flf~.
The
masterful
performance
of
the
pianist
enchanted
the
audience.
f'I:Yt
11-fo
•
t:4::t
•
flf~
•
f'I:Y'l'
•
t.oo;l-'1-
•
1>'1
.,""',;,
•
hllf.(l;l-'f'tJJo
master
key
't,l'.~-1-'f
•
4111\'i'
This
master
key
will
unlock
all
the
doors
in
this
building.
,I'.IJ
•
't,l'.~-1-'f
•
4111\'i'
•
O.ft'lll
"'"
•
fDoll'l'
•
Ytr+'~
•
o~l-
•
v-tr
•
,l'.h'i':I"A
masterly
fmR.-11
He
did
a
masterly
job
of
repair
work.
0'1'1<;'
•
Oil-A
•
fmtl.11
•
1"&-
•
oP&-
mastermind
faJm~
•
(Do
The
mastermind
behind
the
revolt
was
caught.
v-h-1>'1
•
v-tr
•
fOJm~,.
•
(lfDo
•
1-YH
Master
of
Arts
"7111-C
•
l>'i'
•
t.e+ll
He
received
his
Master
of
Arts
from
the
University
of
California.
f"711-J-e
•
l>'i'
•
t.e
+II
•
'1."16fDo'!
•
hlJII.G:C'IY
•
l''!iiell.-t
•
1>1'f
master
of
ceremonies
1>111-1'1'4:
He
was
master
of
ceremonies
·at
the
concert.
o
....
H.,..,.
•
O'tA
•
11.r.
•
t.II-J-1''1'4:
•
~oe
masterpiece
;1-1\:t
•
:tell
His
latest
novel
is
a
literary
masterpiece.
o:,.
en-
•
ym"'"'"
•
A-n
•
m11~
,
""""'*"
.
:1-11:t
,
fl"~
•
,..,.-;:
•
:tell
•
~,.
*This
painting
is
an
artistic
masterpiece.
.eu
•
1"611
•
:1-11:t
•
e-t+
•
111,.
•
I"~
•
'I'O
oft
I
~liJ-
mastery
1.
01\,I'.H·.
The
two
teams
vied
for
mastery.
IJ-11
...
'
n-~'1-
'
1101\,1'.~'1-
'
1-0J'If..-1-
2.
":ftr-:r.
His
mastery
of
arithmetic
is
noticed
by
all.
Odl.lt11
•
t:1~
•
'""'"
•
'1-11-:1"
•
ov­
tr
•
H'lf."
•
f;/"OJ-1'
•
~,.
3.
1\004\"'me
•
YlDo
•
'1-11-:1".
His
mastery
over
his
temper
helped
him
greatly
in
life.
'If..
1>'1
•
11""4\"'me
•
flDo
•
'1-11-:1"
•
O.ft,I'.OJ-1>
•
8J"(l'f"
I
....
,..
I
t;,48J"
masticate
l>'fh
He
tried
to
masticate
the
tough
leather.
m'llJ&-fDo'!
•
m'i'e
•
11"7'fh
•
'l"ht:
mat
(v.)
0;1--J-~
The
sea
breeze
matted
his
hair.
hQ.fte
•
f"'L""
"'fDo
•
~4-11
•
li"K-'1
•
0;1--J-~fDo
be
matted
!.
-J-4/."'mt:.
His
hair
is
matted
with
blood.
li"K-
•
01.'1"
•
1-41."l'I'Z:A
2.
+~oo~oo.
The
grass
was
matted
because
the
animals
trampled
and
rolled
on
it.
h'llllt+
•
llllt:;J1tnoT<;'
•
11111-'lf..QIItrO'I-
•
"1-1-
•
-1-1.
OOf.OO
mat
(n.)
(Ill.'!
Put
a
mat
on
the
floor
to
sit
on!
l\OD4'0odi.
1
Omlltr
•
1\,1'.
•
lll\.
'I
•
l>'l'l''i'
match
(vt.)
I.
-J-oolto\,1'.
•
~"'"·
This
color
matches
that
one.
,I'.IJ
•
4-fl'l"
•
hH.Y'i'fDo
•
:>e
•
-J-ooltlt,l'.
•
~,.
2.
/>btl.
My
skills
in
typing
do
not
match
his.
foob.<;
•
10.ftLT
•
'f-11-:1"\1.
•
f(l-'1
•
Joo.l'hA'I"
*I'm
ready
to
match
my
strength
with
yours.
1>'11-'1
•
R'I·AOT
•
11""**'1"
•
11"1)1:
•
~'1
match
(vi.)
-J-OD/t/t,l'.
•
~"'"!I>'!
f."
•
't,l'.~'l-
•
~,.
The
two
candles
match
exactly.
IJ-1\-fo
•
'lf"7l"
'fo
'
'j:l\.'/"
0
-J-00/t/tf"'f-
0
<;'ffDo
Your
socks
do
not
match.
fh"le
•
~&--RIJ
•
1>'1~
•
't,r.~+
•
1>,1'.1.11'1"
match
(n.)
1.
hofl6-l-.
Give
me
a
box
of
matches,
please!
1>'11."
•
;rt>
•
h116+
•
lim'S

789. matchmaker
Strike
a
match;
I
can't
see
in
the
dark.
hil&'l-
1
""'C
I
OOQ.II"7
I
11"7f'l-
I
I
A
:fAf"
2.
1'1'"'1..1'.
Who
won
the
match?
1'1'"'1...1'....,.
1
"7'J
I
1\lf~l.
l
3 .
.,.OD/1/If..
I
am
looking
for
a
match
for
this
paint.
flf.tJ't
I
4'119"
I
.,.OD/1/If.
'
1\I.A;JIIII-
4.
1\h-J'.
You're
no
match
for
him.
He'll
flatten
you
with
one
blow.
1\h-J'm-
1
1.Y.IIU
,.
I
fl't~
I
,.,.
I
f.HCC?A
5.
:>il!l'.
The
parents
did
not
approve
of
the
match.
11>1\,l€~
1
:>il!l'm-'t
1
I\A1.4'JI.9"
arran1e
a
match
J\;Jq
She
tried
to
arrange
a
match
between
the
bachelor
and
the
widow.
m'tY.
1
llm.....,.'i'
1
q
!).
I
f'l".,.fl'f-'J
I
(\'f-
I
11"7;Jfl'f-
I
'l"bG:f
be
a
aood
match
I.
ll:>il!l'
1
.,.11"7"7.
He
is
a
good
match.
1(\-
I
II;Jofi!J'
I
f"'l.il"7"7
0
~lf)o
2 .
.,.11"7"7.
These
colors
aren't
a
good
match.
MII.U
I
4'11'1":f
•
l.il"7.,..,.
be
a
match
.,.il.,.IJhll
She
is
not
yet
a
match
for
her
mother
in
cooking.
09"1il
1
1\w&-C
1
1\'i':l:'t
1
1\'l-il.,.
IJhAf"
[See
also
'wrestling']
matchmaker
1\"7"1."
The
matchmaker
arranged
a
marriage
between
these
two
couples.
h"''""
•
ll"-il.J:"J
•
(IJP~
•
II;Jofi!J'
I
1\11"7"7
mate
(v.)
l.
.,..m?.
The
animals
in
the
zoo
haven't
mated
this
year.
01 l-'1!'1-
1
""m04:J'
•
m-il
'I'
1
,rtt-'1-
1
1\'tilj\:f
1
OII.U
1
'lOD'I-
1
1\A.,.m
.,.,.
2.
1.111.11.
Birds
mate
in
the
spring
and
build
their
nests.
mr:.:f
1
f"'l.l.ll'i'it-'1-'i'
1
'1.1€
1
f"'l.
...
~,.
I
OIU'.f.
I
~"'"
mate
(n.)
I.
'JY.'f.
He
and
his
mate
left
the
school
at
!2
o'clock.
1(l.r,'
I
'JJ'.'fm-
I
0(1.1(-(l'f-
I
(l'l'f-
I
h'l-f"UC'I-
I
11.'1-
I
"'"'"
I
lost
the
mate
of
this
glove.
fii.U
•
'J'tt
1
'\F.
'I'm-
1
mof.ii'S
2.
f'I-'IC
1
'JY.'I'.
One
should
treat
one's
mate
with
consideration.
1\'t~
1
(lm-
1
f'I-'IC
•
'JY.'f
"'"'
I
0"'1.1fl
I
ODJ'111
1\110'1-
3.
qA.
The
lioness
and
her
mate
were
sunning
themselves
in
the
cage.
1\'tO/If.-f:'i'
1
f!!).
1
1\il
t:'f-
0
'J,l€lf)o
I
fDo(l')'
I
8dof.
I
f.'1"41
I
~OC
774
materialize
*The
lion
and
his
mate
were
sunning
them­
selves
in
the
cage.
I
'tOll,..,
1
1\'tOIIf.-1:
•
1\ilt:
'f-
I
'J,l€11Jo
I
fDo(l')'
I
8dof.
I
f.'1"41
I
~OC
material
(n.)
1.
"'-C~.
I
have
enough
material
to
make
a
COat.
f>'f-
I
IIOD(lof.'f-
I
04:
I
OQ.C:f>
I
1
II'S
2.
1\:J'.
We
use
only
the
best
materials.
1\'f
I
ff"'tiPtl-fl'flJ)o
I
f"C'I'
I
1\:J'jP:f
I
o(J!J'
I
'i''t'fDo
The
raw
material
is
processed
by
the
factory
and
turned
into
plastics.
'!'.!."'"
1
1\:J'
1
of.ofl&
IJm-
I
"'"il'l'
I
b.,.IPtl-
I
0:\11
I
"'"
I
Tllil
th~'l-
I
f.I\ID"'A
3.
AI'
•
AI'
•
"7il~9':f.
He
is
collecting
ma­
terial
for
a
book.
OOJtdtt;:
•
1\DD~fi:
•
A'-
•
AI'
I
"7ilt:ll"9':f't
I
floP(lo(J(lo(J
I
llf.
•
~
....
material
(adj.)
1.
~1\011"£.
She's
only
interested
in
material
things.
1\!).
I
fl'lii"7'J!
I
~1C':f
I
ofi!J'
I
'f-J'.
(1;1'11~
2.
"I-AU.
There's
no
material
difference
be­
tween
the
two.
R.,.A'it
1
ool:)bA
1
r-tf'"
1
"1-A
u
I
A\!.~'1-
I
fllf"
3.
m:J'"'l..
The
judge
warned
the
witness
not
to
hold
back
material
evidence.
J'.;;:BJo
1
fP
(lb~
I
m:J'"'l.
I
"7ilt:JI"jP:f't
I
1\'JJif.J'.ofl:f-
I
MmH41'1-
4.
'P'i.
The
baking
is
a
material
factor
in
making
cake.
h.h
1
(l.IV,t..
1
'P'iBJo
1
JP,&.
•
oo
;J1~
I
~lJ)o
5.
111\IJA
1
f"'l.(l'l'.
Food
and
shelter
are
material
comforts.
,-,11c;
1
ODmlal
1
ia.h.tt
A
I
f"¥'1-
I
f"'l.(lm-
I
'i''I'ID-
material
needs
f{U&~+
1
ODIV£;1'-~
1
fj:;t\1+
Every
man
needs
to
satisfy
his
material
needs.
(liD-
I
!Jolt-
I
f(lfDo~'l-
I
ODIPG;l''l!
I
'i'll'l-f:'t
I
11"7CIJ'I-
I
f.I.A:>A
materialize
(vt.)
I.
floa)';ODtJ'
1
1\ID"'(II'I-).
An
inventor
mate­
rializes
his
ideas
by
building
a
model.
I.A/1.1-
,.
I
1\.IPtl-
I
J'(tflll)o'J
'
~1C
I
flOD)';OD<IJ'
I
'I"Jl.
A
I
J'ID"'I\:J'A
2.
h1il
1
1\Y.Ml.
He
materialized
his
ambition
tO
become
a
dOCtOr.
doh.f"
I
IIODif'J
0
f)flt:
ID-'J
I
9"'P'f-
I
b1-ll
I
1\J'.t:{l
materialize
(vi.)
RFt-
•
t\~
•
'PA
Our
plans
did
not
materialize.
1\:f-
P..!J':f't
1
liP'
tl-
I
llf.
I
1\A'f'ft-f"

790. materially
775
materially
I.
D"''F'.
The
teacher's
ideas
helped
materially
in
planning
the
play.
1:$~'t
•
D"7H:>~+
•
~
11:
•
$11.,."7&"'"
•
m<'lfl':J'
•
D"''F'
•
~""'
2.
Dou"f&$
•
~11:.
The
enemy
was
strong
materially,
but
weak
in
leadership.
m'l'l-
•
Dou
"1&$
'
~11:
'
m'tiJ&.
'
,..,.,
'
ll't'l[
'
DOD
&
•
Dh-A
•
.I'.IJ"7
•
)DC
3.
Dllil'l-.
The
nation
got
better
materially,
but
worse
spiritually.
111&-1<
•
Dllil'l-
•
11'1-
lflfA
•
DDD'tL<'I'I!
•
~11:
•
"l't
•
l_,.D'Iif
:r-
'
't.I'.'T
maternal
I.
fl\'i''l-.
A
child
needs
maternal
love.
A'Jf:
•
fl\'i''l-
•
'i':J>C
•
$llLA1'1'A
2.
Rll'i'-1<
•
Dh-A.
His
maternal
grandparents
are
still
alive.
Dll'i'-1<
•
Dh-A
•
11$-Hi
•
llv­
't9"
•
aa.y.m+
•
/Ill-
maternal
care
ra.,o;+
•
1\ll.,."l.l'."l
Maternal
care
is
being
taught
by
health
teams.
f.n,o;'l-
•
llll.,."l.l'."l
•
'I-9"11C'I-
•
DtiLo;
•
'iP..':J'
•
Y.II"'A
maternity
(n.)
ml\1:
•
ouiJ"t
Maternity
changes
a
woman
in
many
ways.
ml\1:
•
ODI/''t
•
11.'1-'t
•
Dill!-
•
OD't11:
•
Y.il
fDo"';I-A
maternity
(adj.)
I.
f"7'1'illl'.
This
hospital
has
a
maternity
ward.
Y.ll
•
mh.9"
•
IL'I-
•
f"7'1'11ll'
•
h'l'
A
•
11/lfDo
2.
fliC'I-11.
She
wears
a
maternity
dress.
fl\C'I-1!
•
Ailll
•
'1-ilil'til':f-
mathematician
fm.llil
•
0'1'<1:
A
mathematician
is
needed
to
solve
this
prob­
lem.
Y.ll't't
•
TC'ili\.'F'
•
/IDDJP&-'1-
•
fdo.'t
il
•
0'1'<1:
•
$llLA:>A
mathematics
do.<'lil
I
study
mathematics
every
day.
v-A•i"t
•
do.<'l
il
•
llmo;/lv-
matriarch
[IL.,.
•
llil't
•
mY.9"
•
'1-<'l't
•
f9"
;1-ll.,."lf:C
•
l\DDIL'I-)
matriculate
1>1\.'Jf:
•
1q
I
matriculated
last
year.
't9"o;
•
1>1\.'Jf:
•
1qv-
matrimony
:>iii"
Matrimony
is
the
goal
of
many
young
women.
filii"
•
A'K1~P..':J'
•
't'l"7
•
:>iii"
•
)fDo
matter
matron
[Db~
•
m'i'
•
$11-
•
,1'"111-
•
mY.'F'
•
qA
•
f'f".,.q'ffDo
•
mY,.HC')
matter
(v.)
llllL'I"I.
•
)fDo
It
hardly
matters
one
way
or
the
other.
$'F'
•
II')
•
Y.ll
•
li'Jf:"l'F'
•
llllL'I"I.
•
1\Y..I'.ii'F'
matter
(n.)
I.
'1-"lf..
It's
not
a
matter
of
price.
f'l'
:>
•
.,.
"lY.
•
IIM'./19"
2.
)1C.
I'll
look
into
the
matter.
)1'1-'t
•
l\DD
~'F'~'I'IIIJ-
You're
only
making
matters
worse.
\o1o;..'l
•
~
qo(l(l'l'/111
3.
'l't.
•
)1C.
The
matter
of
this
book
concerns
everybody.
fH.tJ
I
ODX"thfi;
I
~~
I
\o1C
I
rJ­
flo')
0
f"7..DD/Ih'J-
'
)fDo
4.
'I':>.
This
idea
is
of
little
matter.
Y.ll
•
II
<'I
il
•
Mil_,.,..
•
'1':>
•
$/lfDo
•
)fDo
5.
9"h't$'1-.
If
a
man
is
robbed,
he
has
matter
for
complaint
to
the
police.
ll'tf:
•
/lfDo
•
f
_,..,..,
•
ll't.l'.l/')
•
il?'ll.ll
•
IIIL-1<;1-
•
/1"7:J>~
il
•
9"h't$'1-
•
Y.'l'~'I'A
6.
"'H'I'
•
$/lfDo
•
)1C.
Solids
and
liquids
are
matter.
'I''I'Co;
•
L'l"li
•
)1C'T
•
"'H'I'
•
$'1'1'
"'"
•
)1C'"''
•
o;'l'm-
matter
of
fact,
as
a
""'
I.
l\'t"lJfDo'F'.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
I'm
leaving
for
that
country
myself.
ll't"lJfDo'F'
•
ll~
•
&.
1\,
I
IDY,HJ
I
1\"JC
I
OD'/,y_
I
\oaJo
2.
ll't.l'.
•
lDo)-1<
•
hi/').
As
a
matter
of
fact,
I
wasn't
even
there.
ll't.l'.
•
lDo)-1<
•
hll')
•
ll
II.J''F'
•
1\A)DCh-
a
matter
of
i\11,..
We
waited
a
matter
of
hours.
llofU,..
•
iltlT
•
mD:J>'t
be
the
matter
iolt
What's
the
matter
with
tbis
motor?
Y.ll't
•
'I"
.,.c
'
,.,
'
)IJ<D-
l
What's
the
matter?
Why
are
you
crying?
'F"t
•
)IJII
•
('F"t
•
II'WA)
i
liM
•
;J-/I:J-<'11111
l
for
that
matter
ll't"lJfDo'F'
For
that
matter,
he
can
stay
where
he
is.
l\'t"lJfDo9"
•
l\II.J'fDo
•
11.-JY.
•
Y.':J''IA
In
the
matter
of
fl
- - -
flh-A
He
is
strict
in
the
matter
of
discipline.
OP'~+
•
Dh-A
•
'l'il:J>
•
)fDo
It
does
not
matter
.,1:
I
rltr
It
does
not
matter;
I
shall
go
myself.
"11:
•
f/1
'F'
l
l\~fDo
'
&.ll.
•
ll't"lii!Jo

791. matter-of-fact
It
did
not
matter
to
him
whether
he
got
paid
or
not.
R.hi..IIID<
•
'l,l'.hi..IIID<
•
"'!l:
•
hA~n.:
.,.,.
it's
of
no
matter
h.t'i'aC.119'"
It's
of
no
matter.
The
cut
is
a
small
one.
f-1-ot..:m.,.
•
'l-"t11
•
~.,.
l
h,l'ltll11?"
no
matter
what
g-Jr
•
it
+
imperfect
No
matter
what
I
do,
it
doesn't
please
him.
M?"
•
11"'&-
•
h.l'IIJ'.II-1-ID-?"
Time
moves
on,
no
matter
what
we
do.
M?"
•
11<;~
•
'1.11.
•
"'Ill<;:
•
h,l'.4'C?"
*We're
going,
no
matter
what
you
say.
,l'AhiD-"t
•
11'1-A
•
J."t~'lll"t
what
does
it
matter
9"1'
•
fJ'..C;J/J
What
does
it
matter?
I'm
going
anyway.
M
•
,l'!'.C;JA
1
,1'?"
•
II"~
•
,l'.U
•
oo~J!.
•
~.,.
[See
also
'course,
dead,
fact,
form']
matter-of-fact(~
adv.)
?""t?"
•
J."t'IAII"~
•
hfl:C-)
His
matter-of-fact
explanation
of
the
accident
surprised
everyone.
fF..:Jt»-1
•
,.i.:t"
•
r'J,..
•
J."t'IAII"~
•
hfl:C-)
•
oo<;1<1-
•
IIID<"t
•
rNr
•
hll1
.:oo
....
mattress
'i'&-11
I
need
a
new
mattress
for
my_
bed.
llh.IA;J~
•
h-'1.11
•
'i'tl-11
•
,l'III..A1>i'A
mature
(vt.)
h.,..lloull
This
experience
matured
his
character.
~tJ
•
0
;,.,e.m-1>
•
f!'..:lln+
•
~1c
•
m'll'"t
•
h.,..lloo
{liD<
mature
(vi.)
1.
fl(U\.
Wine
matures
in
three
months.
m,l'.).
•
IIDD1111A
•
1"11'1-
•
me
•
,l'.I..~R;t-A
2.
1ul\oP{I.
He
seems
to
have
matured
as
a
result
of
his
experience
in
the
war.
hlllc~:r-
a
q
11"1D-
•
A?"?"Jl:
•
f,_llooll
•
,l'.ooMA
3.
m'tht::.
Most
animals
mature
faster
than
human
heings.
11,.
•
J."tlltt+
•
hiiiD-
•
4'1'.'1"
•
11111D-
•
,l'.m~h&.ll-
4.
fh'i',l'
•
1..11.
•
1'..:11.
When
your
saving
bonds
mature,
you
can
collect
their
full
value.
frflmtl
•
ll"t!l:ll
•
fh'i',l'
•
'1.11.
•
II.!'.CII
•
"""II-
•
'I'
;JID­
"t
•
A'l-mll!l:
•
'1-:Y.~III.I
mature
(adj.)
l.
ffl(ll\.
A
mature
mind
is
capable
of
com·
paring
things.
fRIIII
•
hJ.?"C"
•
~10
•
"'/OO
~H"t
•
J'.:Y.~A
2.
f"l-A?"II<;.
Fifty
is
a
mature
age
.
..,,....
•
f
"JoA?"II<;
•
b!l:"'L
•
~.,.
776
maximize
3.
0'1'<1:.
This
job
can
be
done
only
by
a
mature
woman.
f.tJ'l
•
ATIP&-
•
rrT~A
:
0'1'<1:
•
a.+
•
11!1'
•
.,.,..
be
mature
1.
fl(ltt
The
boy
is
very
mature
for
his
age.
A)!:
•
011.1.1
•
b!l:"'LID-
•
0"1?"
'
RM.A
2.
Tm..-++.
His
plans
are
not
yet
mature.
fll-
•
J.:j.Jl:
•
1<;
•
hA-1-m<;oJ>oJ>?"
of
mature
years
ffl(lt
Persons
of
mature
years
are
needed
for
this
job.
lllf.U
•
l"tl-
•
fRill\-
•
lll":Y.
•
,l'III..A;J/1-
maturity
I.
o:j.ou
•
h-'19".
He
had
reached
matnrity
by
the
time
he
was
twenty.
?,I'
•
qou+
•
II.
'I"
~.,.
•
11o:j.oo
•
h-'1?"
•
!'.Cft
•
~nc
2.
o:j.ou
•
.t..'l'"t.
She
had
reached
maturity
by
the
time
she
was
twenty.
'/
~
r
floaT
•
lt.
.,.~,..
•
11o:j.oo
•
.t..'l'"t
•
!'.Cit
•
~nc
be
far
from
maturity
1'i
•
h.AO(II
Even
thongh
he
is
30
he
is
far
from
maturity.
"'~"
•
qou+
•
0.11"~,.,-
•
1<;
•
hARIIII?"
bring
tO
maturity
b""Jil
I
lt~~(l
We
brought
our
plan
to
maturity.
J,:j..o;:Y."t"t
•
h"111
•
h!'.<:ll"t
reach
maturity
I.
-I-".7A
When
their
plans
reached
maturity,
they
were
able
to
begin.
J.:j.'l'fiD<
•
R-1-".l~
•
'1..11.
•
IIOO)!OOC
•
!1'11-
2.
01111.
The
oranges
on
the
tree
will
reach
maturity
in
two
more
weeks.
Otll.l
1
IJ'i!
1
t.
•
,1'11-'l-
•
11C-I>IJ'l':Y.
•
hiJ-11'1-
•
lt?""t'l-
•
0:\~
•
J'.RMII-
(not)
reach
maturity
(JS:ortm-
:
llf.~Cll•
.,..,.
Many
fish
and
frogs
never
reach
maturity.
11,.
•
q..,,..,...
'
J."t.,&.&.Y.:Y.
'
b!l:"'L,l''I'ID-
'
lt,l'.!'.CII
•
,1'.'1"
;f-Il-
m
au
I
R"'/"t1~:f'+
•
.,....;
The
lion
mauled
his
trainer.
1t'l0llt»o
•
h.IPA
"11'"t
•
R"'l"t1~:f'+
•
,_..;.,.
maxim
?"ltit.
"Make
hay
while
the
sun
shines"
is
a
maxim.
«
h'l'l-
•
ltll
•
h'l..'l'
i
)!"tRC
•
ltll
•
<1-'1'
»
•
f
"''.IIID-
'
?"ltit.
'
~,.
maximize
1.
h;~U.
He
maximized
the
importance
of
what
he
had
done.
fiP&.ID<"t
•
~1C
•
'1-A:j-~'1-
•
h;JH
2.
h-'10.:.
He
will
maximize
profits
by
re·

792. maximum
777
ducing
costs.
IDI'tl.
")
•
oou4'Hl
•
TC'i'")
•
f
Jlofl&-&
maximum
(n.)
I.
ouQ;I,~"If.
I'm
willing
to
pay
twenty
dollars,
but
that's
the
maximum.
?
1
1
-flC
1
I\ODh4.
A
•
7.11"'1"'11111-
1
_eu
•
"'")
•
fouQ;I,~"Ifm-
•
~
....
2.
fou..,~"lf
•
h'i'-1-'f
•
'i''l'~T.
The
speed
limit
is
40
miles
an
hour;
drivers
must
not
exceed
this
maximum.
f'f::Ti'.fl
•
m(J(}
s
O(l'l
:,.
•
1\CQ
•
"'I.e&-.
•
~,.
1
~"l(l":f
•
_eu")
•
roo
""~"If
•
h'i'-1-'f
•
'1''1'~:,.
•
"'111'1'
•
fiiQ'fm-11"
maximum
(adj.)
h'i'-1-'1'
The
maximum
temperature
ever
recerded
in
the
city
is
I
00•
F.
MIIJII-")
•
RH.ll
•
h-1-"'1
•
fof­
OOH101D"
•
h'i'-1-'i'
.....
.,.,.
•
100°
o(.~")?.e-r
•
~,.
He
pays
the
maximum
amount
for
old
books.
~C'"/,
•
OO~.ft'i'T
•
h'i'-1-'f
•
~-"
•
.eh'l'~&\
•The
maximum
weight
for
baggage
in
air
travel
is
44
pounds.
01\ID"C'T~")
•
~_e
•
f"7..1..
4'f.m-
•
fh:l'
•
hofU'.T
•
~").1:'
•
11m-
•
1\CQ
•
h&-T
•
~'I'C
•
~,.
May"'")ll+
may
(might)
I.
Uussive).
May
I
offer
you
a
cup
of
coffee?
I\")
.I:'
•
ll.t
•
11-'i'
•
AII'I'IJ
I
May
I
go
now?
A'f..l:'
I
May
you
be
very
happy!
f.ll
•
.enAu
2.
(verb)
+
_err<;&\.
That
may
he
so.
7.111..1'
•
.en
•
_errt;t.
I
may
he
able
to
come.
&\OO"'
•
h':f&
•
.err'i'A
I
may
he
too
late
already.
1\11-")11"
•
fl.rT")
•
H
"'f.'f
•
_errt;t.
Be
good,
and
I
might
let
you
have
my
bicycle
tomorrow.
mQ.etJ")
•
to/louch
•
~1
•
oflllhl\.
i:")
•
hll'l'tJ
•
_errt;tA
3.
II.IT")
•
.e':f~A.
It
may
he
true.
hm-~:,.
•
II.
IT")
•
.e'f~A
*If
we
had
rushed,
we
might
have
caught
the
train.
ofi")C''J'
•
'l'C'
•
Q(K.")
•
&\")S'.CIIRT
•
7.")
':fA
•
~oc
*You
might
at
least
say
'thank
you'.
1\,~m-
•
fl.
4'C
•
h"'UC
•
.ell'l'&\'5
•
A+A
'
_e1QA
may
as
well
•we
may
as
well
stay
where
we
are.
iUf.lJ
•
All.
tJ
•
QII")RT
•
7.")-l'.e
(this)
may
or
may
not
be
ll.IT")II"
•
~_err")
'/"
'
.e:f~A
meager
This
may
or
may
not
be
true,
but
we
will
look
into
it
anyway
.
.eu
•
hm-~:,.
•
ll.IT")II"
•
~.enll"
•
.e~A
1
fll"
•
rr~
•
.eu
•
~1"-")
•
h'i'"'&-11")
be
that
as
It
may
fll"i'lD-
•
llii""J
i
19"'
•
II"
~
•
.eu
1
"1&-11"
•
~1..11
•
4''5
Be
that
as
it
may,
I
will
go
to
New
York
any­
way.
rrr~m-
•
fLIT")
•
(fll"
•
rr~
•
.eu
l
"1&-11"
•
~1..11
•
4''5)
'
7.~
'
IDf.
•
tm-\"Ch
•
OO'tJ'.
•
~ID-
maybe
I.
'l"'i'&\QT.
Will
you
come?
Maybe.
:,.oo"JIItll
'/"'i'AQT
2.
ll"'i'AQT
+
gerundive
+
_errt;A.
Maybe
he's
lost.
'l"'i'AQT
•
m'i'.Y.
•
_errt;&
mayor
I.
h")-J:Q.
Who
is
the
mayor
of
Addis
Ababa?
fl\-'1.11
•
1\0Q
•
h")-J:Q
•
"'/")
•
~,.
I
2.
f"'IH;J]f
•
o.-r
•
if.ll".
Who
is
the
mayor
of
Dessie?
ff.i
•
"'IH;J]f
•
o.-r
•
if.ll"
•
"'I
")
'
~,.
I
maze
OO"Jfl.f
•
oom-'"im-
•
f"'l..ff.'i"''C
Many
ancient
palaces
were
mazes.
-flrt-fP~
•
fT
")T
•
0.-f-
•
OO")"JF.f-'f
•
OO"'fl.f
•
OOID"'"i
'I'm-
•
f"'l..ff.'i"''C
•
~RC
•This
maze
of
facts
and
figures
is
hard
to
understand.
fof-ID/11111-T")
•
'i't.
•
~1C':f'i'
•
"'
'I'C':f
•
oo~JI:,.
•
fll'f-1&-&
be
in
a
maze
+"7:1'"
I
was
in
such
a
maze~
I
couldn't
answer.
of-"'l.f-ofl'5
•
1111~0~
•
&\00&\11
•
1\Aif'Ah-11"
me,
expressed
by
the
suffix
pronoun
-='S'
Did
you
see
me
yesterday?
Tt;"):,.
•
l\.eof-1i
'fA
I
Give
me
your
book!
DDX'dt'i'IJ")
•
llm'5
meadm~
Drink
this
mead!
It's
good
.
.etJ")")
•
m~
•
m
IIJ
j
~I
i'lD-
meadow
oullh
The
meadow
is
bordered
by
trees.
Oou(ltt-
•
,.&,
.
~G::f
•
1\11-
meager
I.
f"'lfm"'ofl.
He
ate
a
meager
meal
of
cold
boiled
potatoes.
f"'lfm"'ofl
•
fO~f.
•
:,.:,.p,
•
.1:'
")'f
•
o~
2.
f-1-1-11"'-11.
The
meager
face
of
the
beggar
aroused
his
compassion.
frf"..,.i'JoJr.Am-
•
fAD?
")<
•
kT
•
1\IIH~m-

793. meal
778
3.
l'o:E-"19".
The
Central
African
Republic's
resources
are
meager.
fODIIhl\>;'
•
l'o'i'<ll:t
•
.:-.:
-11/l,h
'
fit.'!"
'
fof-.1.'1'1!'
'
11-11'1-
'
l'o)!'"'9"
'
)fDo
be
meager
l'o9"-11'19"
•
'1'-1-
•
l'oo!\)0~9"
The
results
were
meager.
m-m.~
•
J'-fltfr
~
~
'
l'oo!\)0~9"
meal
9""1-11
Breakfast
is
the
first
meal
of
the
day.
<I!CII
•
f-1'
'1-
o
fOD"f.!"'<lffDo
o
9""J-fl
>
)fDo
I
haven't
eaten
a
decent
meal
in
weeks.
11-1111-
•
<l9""J'l-
•
'1'-1-
•
9""1-11
•
l'oAO'III-9"
*Three
meals
a
day
aren't
enough
for
him.
0<1'")
•
V'll-1:
'
OD-fl'IT
'
l'o.i'm"'0fDo9"
humble
meal
+&-
•
,.....,.,.
Will
you
partake
of
this
humble
meal?
f.lllf"t
•
of-&.
•
9""1-11
•
h>;'
•
;JC
•
A'l-<lof-'1'
•
'1-L:t'l
1\11
?
[See
also
'festive,
midday']
mean
(v.)
1.
071\oT
•
iom-.
Falling
leaves
mean
winter
is
near.
:tm'l
•
:tmA
•
1\~"1'1'
•
h~9"'l-
•
of­
:I'C!l.A
•
"'111'1-
•
)fDo
What
do
you
mean
by
that?
l'o"t-'1.11
•
11'1-A
•
,..,
'
"'111'1-11
'
)fDo
1
2.
l'ohO.
I
meant
to
call,
but
I
forgot.
AS'.fDoA
•
l'oiiO.
•
)0C
•
"'")
•
~<lll-'1-
1
know
he
means
well,
but
the
way
he
does
things
annoys
me.
:,.,
•
"'/{If!-")
•
l'ofDo:l'l\11-
l
"'"t
•
hrP&.-1-
•
f<;~S'.>;'A
He
says
exactly
what
he
means.
f"''.
<;1~,.
•
A
h
•
f{IOfDo"t
•
)fDo
3 .
.1.111.
I
didn't
mean
for
you
to
see
the
letter.
S'.-11-'IO.fDo"J
•
l'o"Jof-
•
l'o"J~;J-ffDo
•
l'oA.I.I\"111-9"
•
)OC
4.
f9">1-
"t
•
)fDo.
He
certainly
meant
what
he
said.
f9">1-"t
•
)fDo
•
fof-<;1~,.
5.
(I)H~.
He
meant
those
words
for
all
of
us.
l'ollof-ff_,"J
•
fMH~fDo
•
llrJ-'I:f"t9"
•
)OC
6.
Allh1"A.
This
frontier
incident
means
war.
.eu
•
rmoc
•
"'"P'l-
•
fllC)'l-
•
fllh'l-'IA
7.
f---9"Ah'l-•
)fDo.
Thoseblackcloudsmean
rain.
f
•
hfl~
•
S'.t1D<;
•
f11<;9"
•
9"Ah'l-
•
)fDo
8.
'l-C'J-9"
•
/1,
'i'
~,.
•
;FA.
One
word
often
means
several
things.
l'o-IIOf>;'fDo"t
•
1.11.
•
h"t
~
•
:I'A
•
-1111-
•
'l-C"J-9"
•
ll.'i'~fDo
•
.e":f'IA
9.
'1-C'I-9"
•
)fDo.
What
do
those
signs
mean?
MIU'
•
9"Ah-l'":f
•
'1-c-J."'''!'fDo
•
9"")~),.
1
10.
'1-C"J-9"
•
hm.
The
dictionary
tells
you
what
words
mean.
""1110
•
:1''1'1-
•
f:l''l'l­
,
•
'1-C"J-9"
•
f,{IIIJA
mean
*I
am
sorry
I
offended
her;
I
really
did
not
mean
any
harm.
ll'lh'i'f9"\>.'l-
•
l'o11<;1J-
I
0
hC"''l'
'
hof.'l-
'
)',(10.
'
l'oo!\)0~9"
mean
a
lot
TA:,.O
•
i'1C
•
~cD-
His
friendship
means
a
lot
to
me.
fC(l-
•
~S'.
'h
'1-
•
II~
•
'1-A:t
•
)1C
•
)fDo
mean
business
fr?1"
•
\oat-
When
you
say
you'll
fight,
do
you
mean
business?
hiiJ'II\11-
•
11'1-A
•
f9"Cil"t
•
)fDo
1
mean
everythlns
*Money
means
everything
to
him.
1"JH-II
•
)'I'
....
'
)fDo
mean
nothing
h9"")9"
•
hf.<t.'l'~-
!
9"")9"
•
hf.S'.I\9"
The
high
cost
of
living
means
nothing
to
some
people.
l'o"J'I"J~
•
(19'-:f
•
f'I-I!'"J
•
"""'
S'.~
'
h9"")9"
'
h.e<t.~'l-9"
It
means
nothing
to
me.
II~
•
9"")9"
•
hf.S'.I\9"
meant
to
be
*Is
this
number
meant
to
be
a
one
or
a
seven?
.eu
•
<k'I'C
•
l'o"t~
•
)fDo
•
m.ell
•
h'l'l-
1
mean
to
say
.,1\-h
•
i'm-
Do
you
mean
to
say
you
saw
everything?
11-11-'19"
•
)1C
•
l;f,;r'l\11-
•
"'111'1-11
•
)fDo
1
mean
well
*When
he
punishes
his
child,
I
know
he
means
well.
A)l:"t
•
1\'i'IIJ
•
0~
•
tiD"JLII
•
t1DII''I-"t
•
h
fDo:l'l\11-
not
mean
much
't
;J
•
flttD-'r
His
promising
to
pay
you
back
later
doesn't
mean
much.
11.'1
•
1.11.
•
l'oh'i''ll\11-
•
"''ll.,
•
'I'
;J
'
flDo9"
mean
(n.)
!.
l'o"'/11'1
•
do<l-11.
We
must
seek
the
mean
between
the
two
extremes.
1\11-111>
•
fof-&.&.<1!
•
do<l(l:f
'
l'o"''l:t"f."t
•
do<l-11
'
....
.~.~~..,
'
)',(1-fl")
2.
l'o"''l:t.e.
Gray
is
the
mean
between
black
and
white.
f'I'<I!C<;
•
f)op
•
<1'119"
•
l'o"''l:t.e
•
"1&.-i
'
)fDo
means
!.
t1D"t1~.
We
won
the
game
by
fair
means.
.....
;f-
....
,
'
flf)'l')fDo
'
0'1-hhl\>;'
'
t1D"t1~
'
)fDo
2.
o:t9".
He
doesn't
have
the
means
to
do
it.
f")"t
•
1\DDP'&.T
•
O:t9"
•
fA-
He
lives
beyond
his
means.
11:,0,...
•
O'lf,
•
.e
'i'&.A
*He
uses
paper
as
a
means
for
sweeping
up
the
dust.
l'o!].&.fDo"J
'
Om~-1''1-
•
f,mC;JA

794. mean
779
meaningless
means
to
an
end
It
was
just
a
means
to
an
end.
J',tJ
•
h..,ft
•
1\0D~l:ll
•
f"'LG'I
•
~1C
•
~,.
by
all
means
RP"'t!l"
•
't,M'I-
•
0.1/"t
l
011"
't9"
'
M>,:\'t
By
all
means
take
the
job!
OP"'t!l"
•
't,M'I-
•
0.
1/"t
•
P'
<1-ID-'t
•
.,.4'0A
Avoid
that
by
all
means!
OP"'t!l"
•
h\:\'t
•
1
't't
'
hli<D"'J'.,.
(not)
by
any
means
f"~f"
+
negative
verb
He
was
not
surprised
at
the
news
by
any
means.
RID'-"'"
•
P"'t!l"
•
hA.,.J'.~4'9"
by
means
of
I.
0.
You
can
regulate
it
by
means
of
a
screw.
O:f-C'tf.~
•
9"li.,C
•
A;J-li.,.IJhl\,.
•
'1-:fiii\U
2.
n-
-
h.,IJ
....
~'I-.
Among
the
deaf
and
dumb,
communication
is
carried
on
by
means
of
the
sigu
alphabet.
J'.'t.fr:<;
•
~JI
•
flf).
•
{I
ll':f
•
dtftfl
•
f"'LI
..
<Dm-'1-
•
0111'1-
•
P"Ah'l-
•
h.,IJM'I-
•
~,.
by
no
means
I.
OP"'t!l"
•
't,l'.~'l-
+
(negative
verb).
By
no
means
will
I
allow
you
to
do
what
you
planned.
.l'+~biD-'t
•
l'.'t~'l-"'<1-
•
RP"'t9"
•
'tf.~'l-
•
hAtl.:fo~AUP"
2.
O'i'lt.P"
+
(negative
verb).
He
is
by
no
means
stupid.
R'i'lt-11"
•
AAfl
•
h,I'.J'.l\9"
man
of
means
IJAX;J
He
is
a
man
of
means;
he
can
afford
to
pay
more
than
other
people.
111\ll;>
•
lll\lf~
•
b/1.
11-:f
•
{ll":f
•
,I'.RA'J'
•
ll.b'i'A
•
f.:fiiA
[See
also
'foul,
ways']
mean
(adj.)
I.
<D&-'1.
His
mean
thoughts
are
unworthy
of
a
person
who
is
a
priest.
<D&-'1
•
hll.,.>\{1
II-
'
4111
'
""~
.........
.,.10.
'
h,I'.J'.l\11"
2.
(
~
noun)
<D&-'1~'1-.
It
is
mean
of
him
to
treat
you
like
that.
h't.,.'t
•
l'.'tJ'.H.U
•
.,~
<!:1-
'
<D&-JIH•
'
~,.
3.
hllho!..
His
mean
remarks
lost
him
many
friends.
h!lbol.
•
hll.,.,l'f.,
•
bfl,.
•
0\J'."t':f
•
hiiJIIID-
4.
oovhA
~.
What
is
the
mean
temperature
of
Addis
Ababa?
fh'l.ll
•
hRIJ
•
ooubl\'1
•
....
.,.
....
'
ll't'l-
'
~
....
l
5
.
.,l'.bll,l'..
The
mean
number
between
3
and
9
is
6.
fl"ll'l-<;
•
fUm'S
•
.,l'.bll,l'.
•
.JI'J'
c
•
11~11'1-
'
~
....
6.
lt..,il..,ofl.
A
miser
is
mean
about
money.
"":to
•
l\1'tHfl
•
ll"'fl"'fl
•
~,.
7 .
.(.ftlt.
He
lives
in
a
mean,
little
house.
0'1-'t'li
•
J'.ftft
•
1,1(
•
,.111'
•
,l'.'f&-A
no
mean
ObiD-4'.,
•
b'i'.,.l;'
He
is
no
mean
scholar,
and
everyone
knows
it.
Ob,..,..,
•
b'i'.,.l;'
'
11"11-C}
ODif).'t
...
.,,,..
'
fiD-4'
..
A
.,_,,.
of
mean
birth
b~'Jj
•
f.,.<DI\J'.
This
boy
is
of
mean
birth.
,I'.U
•
A~
•
b~'Jj
•
,.,.,1\J'.
•
~,.
of
mean
quality
oofj'i'l
He
wears
clothes
of
mean
quality.
OD'i"/1
•
A
fill
•
,1'.1i>\A
[See
also
'trick']
meander
1.
'1lf1"'f'ODAODA
•
.t.(t(t,
The
river
meanders
across
the
flat
plain.
m'llt'
r
A'l'
•
ttAOJo
•
61£
Jl
'
11,1'.
'
l'.f.,.'J'ODI\""1
'
,l'.ti.>\A
2 .
.,.'t'I-<1-AA.
We
meandered
through
the
park.
nou<;tf.lfiD"
'
fDoll'l'
'
.,.,.,.<1-J'.~'t
meaning
1.
~'f.
This
word
has
several
meanings.
,I'.U
•
:l'A
•
fl,.
•
'i':f
•
hl\ID"
2.
'1-C'I-9".
What
is
the
meaning
of
life?
fOD'l'C
•
.rc.,.-
•
P"'t
~~,.
1
*He
does
not
know
the
meaning
of
fear.
'i'C?'I-
'
P"'t
'
l'.'tJ'.If~
'
hf~D":t-11"
meaningful
I.
.,.10..
The
choice
of
Amharic
as
the
language
of
instruction
was
a
meaningful
decision.
h.,Cl;''t
•
1\.,ll.,..,&,l'
•
!1/'t!l/~'1-
•
OD9"<!:1'
•
.,.1n.
•
,.,..~~.
•
~nc
2 .
.,..II-
•
11"1.'1-
•
f"'LI'I'I'.
The
teacher
asked
the
students
to
make
up
meaningful
sentences.
OD9'"t)<;.
I
,.,.1\-
I
{lfllj,..,.
I
f"!,ftfllo
I
0~~...
I
~1r::f
•
l'.'t.ll."'""
•
.,..,&!l''ll't
•
mf+
3.
(
~
adv.)
RAI'
•
11"1.'1-.
She
gave
me
a
mean­
ingful
look.
RAI'
•
11"1.'1-
•
⸬⸬⸮ㄈ⸬⸺昧匠
meaningless
I.
'1-C'I-9"
•
fl\.1\,..
His
meaningless
gestures
showed
that
he
was
dazed
by
the
blow.
'1-C'I-
11"
•
fi\.1\ID-
•
l'.'t:foll:l'I'I.ID-
•
011".,
•
fti.HH
•
ODif).'t
0
桏䑬࠮Ⱞ
2 .
.,.
;J
1
fA.Am-.
Most
scientists
never
do
mean­
ingless
research.
fl,.
•
fft,l'.'tll
•
ll.:l'ID"'t'l-
•
..
:>
•
fi\.1\ID-
•
1'<;'1-
•
tl.10''1"
•
h,I'J'.C'I-9"
be
meaningless
+c.,.,..
1
hA(tm?"'
The
argot
of
thieves
is
meaningless
to
other
people.
fl\.{l:f
•
AI'
•
't"'"IC
•
1\1\.11-:f
•
'1-
C'I-9"
•
h,I'.{IT9"

795. meantime
780
measured
meantime
(n.),
in
the
-
I.
nouull-.
The
police
were
busy
fighting
the
fire.
In
the
meantime,
the
criminal
escaped
from
jail.
Tll.{>'ll
•
)VI_,.")
•
OouhllhA
•
f.niS:.4-
•
~oc
1
ooou11-
•
m1~11"'"'"
•
hl\ilC
•
lLT
I
h_oPfltn
2.
7-.llhlf..l'
•
.(-~ll.
In
the
meantime,
I'll
just
have
to
wait.
}t.{lhrt.J'
1
~t:.il
1
11,..
1
11'-
1
uo
mn~
•
hili!'{
for
the
meantime
ll"LillD"
I'll
do
as
I've
always
done,
for
the
meantime.
111.ll.iD"
•
hll.ll•
0.1.'1-
•
7-.1'1S:.~"711-'I-
•
hS:.C;JIIIl-
meanwhile
7-.llhlf..l'
•
.(-~{1
l
7-.llhlf..l'
Meanwhile,
it
had
gotten
too
late.
hllhlf..l'
•
.(-~ll
•
R"'?"
•
H"7M
•
~oc
We
must
wait
for
him
here.
Meanwhile,
we
can
play
cards.
>t.ft-'l
;
Mt.o-
1
uomn:t>
1
hllil1
1
7-.llhlf..l'
•
IJC:f"
•
7-.1"'im'l-
measles
b-o;:'{
He
got
the
measles
while
in
Harar.
dtl.C
1
0~0
~n+
•
1.11.
•
&o;:'{
•
"'""'"
measly
h~ll-1-,.
He
can't
get
along
on
his
measly
salary.
O~:f
•
q~{l-J-"'
•
S:.'l"tl-
•
11.
'l"C
•
hY.:fA?"
measure
(vt.)
1.
lllt.
We'll
have
to
measure
the
room
before
We
buy
the
rug.
?"")"J4-")
'
hDD"7~;f":f")
'
fi
.1.'1-
•
h'i!ll-1
•
ODIIIJ'I-
•
hili!")
2.
.1.-J-~.
The
novel
measures
the
skill
of
an
author
in writing
long
stories.
Aofl
•
IDI\~
1
:f"&h
•
S:.&-ll.tJ>o
•
~"J':?"
•
:f"&l>:f
•
IIODl\'i!
•
.flltJ>o")
•
Tir':f"
•
Y.I..'I-'OA
3.
UDif~.
You
have
to
measure
the
importance
of
the
issue
before
you
make
a
decision.
lD-itJ:.
1
hoo{lm'l-11
•
0.1.'1-
•
f"l-'11'1
•
m?•'U'I-
•
ODODH")
•
hlli!U
measure
(vi.)
1.
f
•
•
Ah
1
~aJo.
How
much
does
he
measure
around
the
waist?
fm111-
1
Ah
1
M
1
fUA
1
~"'"
l
2.
~noo.
The
front
of
the
building
measures
20
feet
.
.l.1llm-
•
h.l.'l-
•
11.1..,.
•
?J'
•
"""'
•
Y.~11.,A
measure
off
h4f.Ll
They
measured
off
the
ground
into
small
lots.
oo~.,.")
•
0'1-1111
•
ooS:.il
•
M·l..ll-'1-
measure
out
DDif~
He
measured
out
three
kilos
of
sugar.
~Pil+
1
h.lr'
•
{1\>.C
•
ODH~
measure
up
o(lof!:
•
11"~
As
an
administrator,
he
couldn't
quite
measure
up.
llhll-J-'1'1&~'1-
•
il41
•
hA
~0~?"
measure
up
to}..")~·-
i
11"~
The
exhibition
did
not
measure
up
to
that
of
last
year.
h."7H.O.ih·
•
7-.1'1111..m-
•
'loo'l-
•
hAlT~?"
•The
party
did
not
measure
up
to
her
expecta­
tions.
.(-"7(1-
•
.f{lO:ftJ>o")
•
.filA
•
hll1"f:f
m-?"
measure
(n.)
1.
Ah.
The
cloth
is
cut
according
to
meas­
ure
.
..,C41
•
f-J-4'AAtJ>o
•
OAh
•
~"'"
2.
uoA
hJ.
An
inch
is
a
measure
of
length.
h.
1:f
•
fC1foo'l-
•
""llh.J'
•
~.,.
3.
ao{li.&J'.
The
measure
I
used
for
beer
disappeared.
mil
•
llon~J!'I-
•
f-J-m4'?"h-O'I-
•
ou{li.&J'
•
mof.
4.
ih..,,
Congress
passed
a
measure
for
flood
control.
?"hC
•
IL'I-
•
ftJ>o;lo")
•
aa'!'ll~ll~
•
II
.,1Y..·
•
f-1-H;J~
•
.l."7
•
hillll..
5.
lt.Cf"")f.
All
necessary
measures
have
been
taken.
hll1..111.m-
'
7-.C?"ll"
•
11-11-
•
-J-m(l~A
6 .
.hili!.
The
administration
and
the
staff
locked
horns
over
the
proposed
measure.
hll-1-'IS:.~<;
'
>P&-1-'P'Il
•
04'~0"'"
•
.hili!
•
~,.
•
ilf.(l.,_
'
4'?
beyond
measure
hoom")
1
01,
His
joy
was
beyond
measure.
F-tt.:raJo
•
hoom
1
•
OilY.
•
~oc
in
large
measure
h..fiq;,;:m-")
•
·"LH.
His
success
is
due
in
large
measure
to
hard
work.
ll.iliJII'I-
•
fil'lltJ>o
•
h11~"'"'"'
•
1.11.
•
m1hl!"
•
ooop,.:..,.
•
~..,.
in
some
measure
Room).
Their
success
was
in
some
measure
the
result
of
careful
preparation.
ooom.,.
'
m-m;f":fm-
•
1\..f?"C
•
f!J'IIm-
•
0'1'1.4-4:
•
hooH;J~;f":ftJ>o
•
f-1-~"f
•
~
....
some
measure
(
=
adv.)
Room).
The
government
had,
at
that
time,
some
measure
of
power.
OH.f'l
1
til.
~
uo'}..,JP'f:
•
Room).
•
"1Y.A
•
~n~"'"
take
the
measure
Alt
Did
you
take
the
measure
of
the
lot?
oot,.-J:")
1
llh-1-?A
l
[See
also
'defense']
measured
(adj.)
f-J-m(l)
Drive
over
a
measured
mile
to
test
your
car's

796. me_asurements
speed!
fouh.o;'U1
•
~'1'~'1-
•
1\.,.,~
•
1\-f-dJ(l)
•
.,,_A
•
1-'1
measured
words
ODCtfl
r
f+'i"'lt.JftD-
1
..4"1\T
The
speaker's
measured
words
brought
ap­
plause.
-f-o;';>&fDo
•
ouctn
•
f-1-o;'~&-lffDo
•
:J'
11'1-
•
h.l:'o;'.,.'l-1
•
h-1-M·
with
measured
steps
fl+oum~
1
nt"'~
•
~C
Mr
The
funeral
cortege
walked
with
measured
steps.
A+il-1-'1.,.
•
O-f-oum~
•
1"11"1:1'
•
1.C?"
1f
'
-1-'iH
measurements
Ah
Her
measurements
are
36
-
24-
38.
f!J,
•
A
h
'
.<'.t:.'J-
'
~i
I
m~11
'
~fi
I
Jlo\.
~$
'
~
...
meat
1.
JP
;J.
He
won't
eat
raw
meat
.
..-~
r
JP
;J
1
hf.OII?"
The
meat
of
the
nut
is
tasty.
flDort-
•
P'
:>
•
"14-"l"'
~
...
2.
'U.
•
~~C.
The
meat
of
the
book
is
its
description
of
18th
century
Ethiopia.
fou
ll'.hf.
•
'i!.l.
•
~~C
•
h.'l-f'kY
•
OOP'&-
•
il?"
1-1-'1.,.
•
h~A
•
nou1
•
no.::fo'l-1
•
f"''..~
All''~.,.
[See
also
'lean']
meaty
1.
P'
:>
•
fOqo.'J-.
Meaty
brolh
is
given
to
sick
people.
P'
:>
•
fOqO.'J-
•
out;~
•
11011-1-'l':f
•
Mt"'A
2 .
.,,..
•
~~c
•
f-1-'1"11.
His
meaty
speeches
are
listened
to
with
great
attention.
,.,..
1
)"JC
·
•
f-1-'1"11
•
1"1"1'1-1
•
OK'I':t'
•
hJioum-
mechanic
-~~~h
I
need
a
mechanic
to
fix
my
car.
ouiJ.o;'\1-1
•
f
"''..oP&-A'f
'
.......
~
'
1.1-A;>I\IJ-
mechanical
1.
h....,...,-th.
Some
mechanical
device
opens
the
door.
0'1-
•
f"''..hl.-1-fDo
•
Q1.1:'
•
h.,..,...,-1:
h
I
ODUf~f
I
)OJ-
2.
f'I"-1-C.
A
mechanical
failure
caused
!he
plane
to
crash.
hfDoC'TII).
•
.m.<:-.,.
•
II.(IQOC
•
f;FI\m-
•
h'l"-1-'1-
•
oo>OIIlf'l-
•
f-1-~"1
•
~.,.
3 .
.<'..1:~.
His
reading
is
very
mechanical.
MQOD-
•
.<'..1:~
•
~.,.
mechanics
(ill
•
"""'&Y
•
1.1~il:l'll.o;'
•
~f.A
;
f"''..~Al\'
•
<-1il]
781
mediator
mechanism
DD"f&Y
A
pulley
is
a
simple
mechanism.
oonm-c
1
+It
A
I
--.~,
I
)m-
*Sand
in
the
mechanism
will
stop
a
watch.
hlf'l'
•
(l'l.'J-
•
fDoil'l'
•
h~Q
•
1\'i-111
•
y.,.ou'I'A
*The
bones
and
muscles
are
parts
of
the
mechanism
of
!he
body.
h'J'1.,.:fo;'
•
m-1;1',..
:f
•
YllA
•
h~ll-:f
•
o;'lfm-
mechanize
OHDPo;''l!
•
DP"'&Y
•
hl"t't.<'.
We
need
to
mechanize
the
gold
mines.
fmC.,1
•
.,/J.I:''l':f
'
"""""'!!
'
DP"'&Y
'
.,tt't.<:-
'
hi
111
medal
"'L-'If.
1
~'1f1
He
received
a
medal
for
bravery.
f;e"l1~'1-
•
"'L
'If.
•
(t'1f1)
•
M'f
meddle
~q
1
"'A:l'
•
~q
He
likes
to
meddle
in
other
people's
business.
OM
'
(lm-
'
.,..o;,.
'
OD"IQ.'J-
'
("'A:l'
'
,...,q
'1-)•f.WJIA
meddlesome
f1.C1
•
11111
His
meddlesome
wife
is
into
everything
he
does.
f1.C1
•
11111
•
fll'~:fm-
•
"Y.il1:
•
1.
(to
I
fl"ttP,&.dJ-
I
JP,&.
I
dJ-{llf'
I
l}o(to
I
lf'A:,.
I
'1-111\:f
media
HJ'.,..:f
Radio
is
one
of
the
news
media.
&-Jl.\'-
•
hw
ll.
•
.,(1&-""A
•
HJ'.,..:f
•
h1.!1.
•
~.,.
medial
ouvhl\'1
The
medial
section
is
15
em.
wide.
fouobl\'1
fDo
•
h~A
•
il4-'l-
•
OF&-
•
h?"il'l-
•
<'11-I:"'L
'1-c'
~.,.
median
h.,ttf.
•
"'"'c
The
median
of
1,
3,
5,
8,
9
is
5.
flilrl
ii
1$1
D
•
h.,ttf.
•
"'"'c
•
ii
•
~.,.
mediate
Ohil:t'&-4:~'1-
•
~q
Sweden
will
mediate
in
!he
dispute
between
!he
two
countries.
il'l!.<:-1
•
OIJ-11-11
•
MC':f
•
outtbA
•
0-1-l.mt:m-
•
"l"~"l"~
•
Ohil:t'&-
4:~'1-
'
'1-~QI\:f
mediator
hil:l'&-4:
The
mediator
discussed
the
issue
at
length
wilh
both
sides.
hil:t'&-4:m-
•
ill
•
.,.-'11'
•
h
IJ-1\-IJ?"
•
m~'l':f
•
:>C
•
O(l.C.m-
•
-1-~:>~t:

797. medical
medical
I.
f.lth,.'i'.
He
is
attending
medical
school.
O.lt
h,.'i'
•
.r,.uc.r
•
n..r
•
nouoyc
•
11.e
•
~..,.
2.
fmh.,.~'l-.
Family
tradition
destined
him
for
the
medical
profession.
fmh.,.~'l-
•
F~
•
fHtl-'fiD"
'
fiou(l').
'
1.1\-,.
'
mh.,.
'
II'~
3.
fm:n.r.
During
the
President's
illness,
a
medical
bulletin
was
issued
daily.
T
"-IVI"J.,
•
n;J-ouou
•
'1.11.
•
fm
"J~;I-'ftJJo
•
OD"/1\"'i
•
Of
-t>
•
.eu"'l
•
~
nc
4.
ftiL'i".
A
medical
examination
is
required
of
all
entrants.
IVI.II
•
11ll":f'
•
rNr
•
fm'i'
•
,.CODtl-
'
7."J~<:"lll'f1D"
'
YIILA;JA
medical
supplies
oo..e-~t+
We
need
medical
supplies
because
of
the
earth­
quake.
IIOD"-"'
•
OD"J-1''1'+'1'
•
,.h"JY'I-
•
1\!l.
<;(ltD-
'
?-'1-l-
'
OD!l.";)t'l-
'
YIILA1'i'A
be
under
medical
treatment
:f"hoo
I
am
under
medical
treatment
because
of
the
car
wreck.
Oouh.
'i'
•
t.!f.;J
•
1\!l.<:llil'f
•
.,.
'I
'I-
•
Oou
;1-h,..
•
II.P.
•
~Of
medicament
oufl.";)t'I-
In
the
old
days,
they
had
few
medicaments.
O'J'"JT
'
'1.11.
'
lll":f'
'
'1'4:'1-
'
OD
!l.";)tof:f'
'
~OZ:'ftJJo
medicate
+'I
The
doctor
medicated
the
wound
with
iodine.
mh.
....
•
"'1111-"J
•
1\l'"'l."t
•
-!''ltD-
medicate
oneself
oo..e-:)t.-,..
•
mAA
It
is
often
dangerous
to
medicate
oneself
without
a
doctor's
advice.
1llt'
•
-,.n.
•
dth.
,..
•
ltY11
•
ODfl.";)\T
•
ODID"(lfl."
•
l\1!.1>;'
•
~ID"
be
medicated
oufl.";)t-l-~'1-
•
l\1\ID"
These
candies
are
medicated.
.eu
•
h<:"'ll
•
oPfl.";)t-l-~'1-
•
l\IIID"
medication
oufl.";)t-l-
1
need
some
medication
for
my
chapped
lips.
1\_,.ll~"'m+tJJo
•
h"Jd."-
•
oPfl.";)t'l-
•
YIILA1>;'A
medicinal,
~
value
L'l'ih'I-
The
medicinal
value
of
this
plant
was
dis­
covered
long
ago.
fiLU
•
IJ/1
•
L'l'il~+
•
h
'I'"J'I-
•
)!,.I!'
•
f;l-m+
•
~..,.
have
a
medicinal
taste
oPfl.";)t'l-
•
oPfl.";)t'l-•
l\11
This
liquor
has
a
medicinal
taste
.
.eu
•
fl\AI>
A
•
OOm'J'
•
oofl.";)\T
•
OD!l.";)\T
•
.P.IIA
medicine
I.
ovfl.";)t'l-.
This
medicine
tastes
bitter.
.eu
•
""!l.";)t'l-
•
,.....~"'
782
medley
2.
.lth,.'i'.
My
daughter
is
studying
medicine.
A:(
•
.lth,.'i'
•
;1-m'i'll:f'
medieval
foolthl\>;'
•
nou"J
This
country
has
medieval
habits.
.eu
•
Me
•
fODI}hi\>;'ID"'
JIOD")
'
mQ.P.
'
l\1\0T
mediocre
.,.,:.
Despite
the
considerable
research
involved,
the
study
is
mediocre.
1111-
•
'l''i''l-
•
f.,.!l.<:10'I-
•
llii'"J,.
•
1.")\>,
'
x-m.+-
•
.,..:.
•
~
....
be
mediocre
*He
is
not
an
excellent
student,
just
a
mediocre
one.
1-011
•
_,...,~
•
1\.P.!l.ll,.
1
11''1',.
•
,..
"),..
'
1\.P.A
remain
mediocre
h,-,.r
a
Jt,.t.-t.mC
Even
if
we
discount
the
irrelevant
material,
the
thesis
remains
mediocre.
f...,,e~QttJo'l
•
7-
'I.P.
•7.")1>,
•
h"''I'C
•
'l'i'1'1
•
ll-m.4-
•
hll""t!l"
•
1
.P.4r.mC
meditate
I.
1\ID"'
•
1D<:!l..
The
general
was
meditating
on
an
attack.
1!:'~11-
•
11"7'1'
:1''1-
•
YID"l
•
ymc
!!."
•
~nc
He
meditated
upon
his
misfortunes.
llA
1
oo
'1'6:
'
{J!l.-11-
•
1\ID"'
'
1D<:fl.
2.
1\liO.
He
meditated
revenge.
II.R+A
•
1\liO
3.
01\"JhC'
•
1\liO.
Monks
meditate
on
holy
things
for
hours
at
a
time.
""~lt-(l.l":f'
•
1111
rto
•
ll'tof:f'
•
Yl\"7*<:'1'
•
1111
•
:J-'1-11
•
~1
1!'':1'
•
01\"Jhl!'
•
Yil'lll-
medium
(mediums,
or
media),
n.
u~
Radio
is
a
medium
of
communication.
~r-
•
fOD1'i'>;'
'
Jl.l',
'
~ID"
•
A
temperature
of
70'
is
a
happy
medium.
70°
1!.11
•
f"'L,,'(l'f
•
ODUhl
>;'
•
--t'l-
•
~ID"
through
the
medium
of
n
Vacant
positions
are
made
known
through
the
medium
of
the
press.
h'i!'l-
•
f
F
~
•
11;1-l"
:f'
•
0:>11."1
•
II.P.
•
0"711;1-ID<J:Y
•
.P.ID"'I\­
medlum
(adj.)
oPI}hl\>;'
He
is
of
medium
height.
"'"""'
•
oPI}hl\>;'
•
~..,.
medium-sized
ovmt>;'
It
is
a
medium-sized
business.
""m~>;'
•
"J"l
!!."
•
~
....
medley
ID"'I'"J:r-'1'
There
is
a
medley
of
races
in
Hawaii.
rl1'"'
1
tD-11'1'
•
fHC
•
ID"'I'"t:J-'1'
•
l\11

798. meek
meek
f'l'll
She
is
as
meek
as
a
dove.
1.1~
•
C"'ofl
•
f'l'll
•
'i'"l-
be
meek
mQtl
•
A(li\IJ
·
•
)8Jo
His
wife
mistreats
him
because
he
is
so
meek.
mql'
•
liM{)
•
111111'~
•
"'1.111:
•
:J-ov:l'f'l'll":f
meet
(met),
vt.
1.
M'f.
Did
you
meet
him
on
the
street?
,.,~Y:
•
~
.....
.1'1'f'llfDo
1
2.
1'.,.011.
He
met
us
with
a
smile.
Ooi.~"I:J-
•
1'
.,.0111
I
must
go
to
the
railway
station
and
meet
my
mother.
m~
•
qo-c
•
"'IU'
•
't:(
•
l.'i'-1:1
•
,...,.OA
•
1>1111'1
3.
1''1'tJJ.,..
Pleased
to
meet
you!
1111
•
1''1'm0:,.1Jo
II
•
~II
•
1111-'1
A
4.
h
- -
1''1'tJJ.,..
Have
you
met
my
sister?
hl...,
-1:
•
:>C
•
1''1'
.......
VA
1
5.
oi.I\OD
1
uoa(ll"l-).
They
couldn't
meet
their
obligations.
"l"'lf'l'l1Jo1
•
IIIIDol..l\'1"
•
h
Ail'tr'l"
He
met
all
my
demands.
fmf.:,OIJo"l-1
•
IJo/lo
•
oi.I\ODA'S
6.
hol.ll.
He
did
not
have
enough
money
to
meet
his
bills.
,1'110"1-1
•
do,/)11
•
IIODhoi.A
•
f
"'1.0:1'
•
~1H11
•
hA~O<:fDo'l"
7.
If
ol.
~.
I
can
barely
meet
my
expenses.
m<U.\L1
•
f'l"lf'l'~""
•
n":f"lc
•
~..,.
8.
1'ollolloa.
We
must
modify
our
requirements
for
admission
to
the
university
to
meet
the
new
situation.
l>JI..Il-1
•
11'~:1"
•
lloaol/ol/'1"
•
II
I'
\l'iCil.oJ:
•
IID"IIt,.l'
•
f1'~~~~fDo1
•
~111
'
"7'11''11'
A
•
1>11111
Whatever
befalls
them,
they
are
ready
to
meet
it.
f"''.,,'
:>'1'"7'1'fDo1
•
IJolr
•
ll.ol/oi/DUo
•
1'H:>~A
*We
met
the
boat
at
2
o'clock.
011'1"1"1-
•
ll't
"'"
•
IIDChll-
•
(l,t1D"'
•
1.11.,1'
•
~OC1
meet
(vi.)
1.
1'~'i"f.
We
meet
once
a
week.
01)'1"1'1-
•
h
11':
•
'1.11.
•
1.1~'i"1111
He
met
with
the
President
and
spoke
with
him
for
an
hour.
hT4.1V111:
•
:>C
•
1'~'i"Sofo
•
1>1
Y:
•
ll't'l-
•
M:>~<:..,.
The
two
ends
don't
meet.
11'111:
•
"''l::":f
•
h
M'i'l-'1"
2.
lloflllq
•
h~<:~.
The
Senate
will
meet
next
month.
f
..lo"l
•
aomlll;'fDo
•
ll"bc
•
IL'I-
•
0"'1.
"""'""
•
me
•
lloflllq
•
,I'~C:>A
3.
1'110110.
The
UN
General
Assembly
meets
783
meeting
tomorrow.
foJoqno~-+
•
OD1"11":1"'1-
•
m.:,OI\1
•
.,_q11,
•
~~
•
,I'.IIOIIqA
4.
1';>moa.
The
two
teams
met
to
play
for
the
Mrican
Cup.
11'111:
•
11-Y:'l'":f
•
llh'!'&l)
•
fl'1-&
•
+.?moo-
be
met
ll.ol..l\'1"
•
il'll
I
1'ol.ll""
My
demands
are
easily
met.
fmf0:,.1Jo'l-
•
0+11
lr
•
ll.ol..l\'1"
•
,l'.":fi\A
The
stipulations
have
not
been
met,
so
the
contract
has
been
invalidated.
Om-&
•
tD-itT
•
f-l'm.,.ll-'1-
•
"IJ!.:J-!P":f
•
MA1'oi.I\DUo
•
fDo/r
•
oi.C!LA
meet
halfway
*I
am
willing
to
meet
him
halfway.
1.11-'1"
•
,1'.
1'fDo
•
1.~'1"
•
A1'fDo
meet
{one's)
needs
hllLA"Im-
They
starved
because
they
did
not
take
enough
food
to
meet
their
needs.
f"''.,l'lloi.A:>'I'l1Jo1
•
'1""111
•
qll
•
"",l'q'f'fDo
•
1'<1-11-
meet
with
h:>mOD(fDo)
On
his
trip
in
the
desert,
he
met
with
mis­
fortune
and
never
returned.
OOt=.VGJo
•
tt.~'U
•
q;>mDDfDo
•
tiD'J'f::
•
()J':A
•
'l"h1,1''1-
•
1.1~
roll)
•
+t=.
The
proposal
met
with
unexpected
opposition.
f.,.<:OfDo
•
hll1',1'f"l-
•
,I'A:J-110
•
1':#'fDo'l"
•
h:>m""""
meet
with
one's
approval
0
-
-
.,.il"7"7
+Does
this
explanation
meet
with
your
ap­
proval?
011.11
•
"711<1-<1,1'
•
'1-11"7"711111
make
both
ends
meet
1111:1"
:1"
I
am
having
difficulty
on
my
salary
making
both
ends
meet.
~'1"11.1
•
"711:1':1''1-
•
Jo,:,Oofo
I;'
A
[See
also
'death,
disapproval,
doom,
end,
obligation,
refusal,
response,
reverse']
meeting
/111M
There
were
five
hundred
people
at
the
meeting.
Olloflllq..,.
•
1\,1'.
•
1>'1"11'1-
•
oaofo
•
II!P":f
•
~0~
*I
had
a
chancemeetingwithafriend.
'1~'1\L1
•
f"7"1'f'l-
•
()J':A
•
h;>moa'S
meeting
place
f"''.~'i'1'0'1-
•
11'1'<1-
We
chose
a
central
meeting
place.
f'1"1~'i''SO
'1-1
I
"7l.hi\'J!
I
/1'1'<1-
I
DDl:'J'1
arrange
for
a
meeting
lt.1.11.
'1~
•
11.1.~'1
I
arranged
for
a
meeting
of
the
two.
11'111:
•
1.
1JI,
~.....
•
~<:"Ill'
[See
also
'order,
summit']

799. melancholy
784
memento
melancholy
(n.)
.hH't'i"
•
.-,.,111.
He
suffers
from
melancholy.
O.hH"t'i"
•
0'1-lt
H.•-1-<D-IJI.A
melancholy
(adj.)
.hH"t'i"
•
'1-ltH.
•
J'm?w­
Hamlet
was
a
melancholy
person.
VIJD/l.:t-
•
th
H"t'i"
•
+ttu.
•
f
m?w-
•
(ltD-
•
)
OC
mellow
(vt.)
t.MM
Sorrow
mellowed
his
nature.
th.H'}
•
mflf-1'
•
t,II{I(I(I<D-
mellow
(vi.)
0(1(1
The
mead
has
mellowed
for
two
years.
m)t:
•
"'"-'~-
'
'iOD'I-
'
oooh.:-
'
OM.A
mellow
(adj.)
1.
t:;J
•
fA.
His
father
is
a
mellow
old
gentleman.
t.IJ-1>
•
t:;J
•
fir
•
t.~w-"t+
'
'i"'fw-
2.
AIJ
•
~A.
An
expensive
violin
has
a
mellow
tone.
·~
•
fll")
•
iif"I'L
"J
•
A
If
•
YltOJ-
•
~,.
6
'
t,(ltD-
3.
TD-9'".
This
is
a
mellow
wine.
,.tJ
•
TD-9'"
•
fiDf."t
•
m~
•
)ro-
be
mellow
fl(IA
If
mangoes
are
not
mellow,
they
have
a
sour
taste.
"7"t1
•
ltAO(l(l
•
f.1-"""II~A
melodious
M
•
J'(l
The
priest's
melodious
voice
makes
the
service
beautiful.
f4:(1.
•
(I~
•
J'(lw-
•
S':'l"il
•
:r-'!ll.w­
"t
•
fit
'I"
&-A
melody
(melodies)
I.
HL"t.
Wesangafamiliarmelody.
t."tS':
•
f'l"
'i"-w-"t
•
HL"t
•
HL"t"t
2.
:l''i"
•
f(lw-
•
..,."-"'.
I
heard
him
playing
a
wonderful
melody.
"1-1-'1"
'
:l''i"
•
f(lw-
'
..,.If.
:1'
'
{I.
""liD+'
...
.,.,.,..
melon
.hil.hil
melt
(vt.)
I.
t.)mt:.
The
good
housewife
gets
up
in
the
morning
and
melts
butter.
flAoo-.Vf.-1:
•
f(L:,.O
r
7\oPIL+
'
IJI.+
•
-f")F;I-
'
:roiL
I
;1-)T&-(l:f'
He
is
melting
gold
in
a
melting
pot.
0"7:r-A""l
w-
•
w-ilT
•
mc:r-
•
J')T&-A
2.
h"J.
".7..
He
melted
the
sugar
in
hot
water.
ilto.o~-"t
•
o-:r-
•
w-~
•
t."J."J.ro-
3.
w-~
•
t.f..t.1.
Tears
melt
my
heart.
A:r-f'o
•
AIL")
•
w-~
•
J'f..C1'1'A
melt
(vi.)
I.
".7.".7..
Sugar
melts
in
tea.
il\C
•
o?f.e
•
w­
ilT
•
f."J."J.A
The
candy
melted
in
his
mouth.
ht."'l\w-
•
It
4-
•
<D-ilT
'
".7.".7.
2.
+Am.
The
butter
melts
easily
on
the
fire.
:roiL
•
1\il'l-
•
(l.)ltw-
•
0+1111.-
•
f.+A"'A
3.
All-
•
w-;>
•
ll").
I
melted
at
her
smile.
L1"1
•
il-l-A
•
AIL
•
w-~
•
ll")
melt
away
I.
-1"1LL.
The
clouds
melted
away,
and
the
sun.
came
out.
J!ooljtiJa
•
+1LL'i
•
6th~
•
m"'l-
2.
mof..
His
fear
melted
away.
'i'CV-1>
1
mof.
·
melting
pot
.,;r.A""l
He
is
melting
gold
in
a
melting
pot.
0"7:r-A-£
w-
'
ID-ilT
•
mc:r-
'
J')T&-A
member
I.
t.IJA.
Are
you
a
member
of
this
club?
flf.IJ
•
hOi!
•
t.IJA
•
HI
!
He
is
a
member
of
parliament.
r;rcl\"7
•
t.IJ
A
I
)tiJa
2.
h
- -
t."t)l..
A
member
of
my
family
carne
to
her
wedding.
hiL-i"
•
(l(l'Ji
•
t."t)l.
•
(I(IC
~
I
ODIIJ
3.
+h;:t-Y...
Christian
practices
have
occasion­
any
been
adopted
by
members
of
other
religions.
t."t'l"tS':
•
fhCM:n
•
'l""IIJC':f
•
011.11-:Y.
•
l\'1")-}-
•
-i"h;l-1'-:f
•
H"tJ':
•
-!".,.
liM+
•
t."I'S-1-'I'A
4.
IJAf..t.IJ.
The
members
of
the
company
have
to
report
to
their
superior
officer.
f~-'J.
•
11
Af..t.P:f
•
hOIIf.
•
ODho"t).
•
H"tS':
•
ou:r-.:-o
•
ltM'fw-
5.
l\~'i"
•
1\"IC.
All
his
members
were
covered
by
a
plaster
cast.
l\~'i"
•
l\"1'1--
•
O:(f'o
•
-1-if'i'S:A
membership
(n.)
I.
t.IJA)'l-.
Membership
in
the
organization
costs
$3.00
a
year.
0"7')0'1-o
•
w-ilT
•
IIlJA)
'I-
•
f"''..hLAw-
•
1'lHil
•
O'iou'l-
•
?'il-l-
•
iiC
•
)w-
2.
ft.IJII-:Y.
•
.,..,.c.
Our
membership
is
down
to
less
than
one
hundred.
ft.IJII-ii':Y."t
•
41TC
•
boP+
o
0;1-:f
I
ll"S:IA
membership
(adj.)
fltQA)-l-
1
don't
haVe
my
membership
card
on
me.
fltiJA)-}-
•
"":I'ID4!S'
•
mt.+-l:'t
•
t.AJ'"IIh-'1"
memento
1.
ou;f'(I(JJ.
He
gave
me
a
ring
as
a
memento
of
our
friendship.
1\'..'S);I-:f")
•
OD;I-{IIIJ'
•
f.ll""t
•
H"tS':
•
+AO'l-
•
(1m'S
2.
"7il;I-ID?f.
He
has
some
mementos
of
the

800. memoirs
785
mendacious
Italian
occupation.
ll:h
•
h..trJAn
•
mt..&-
•
h"t-'11.1:-
•
.,ll:l"mlf
•
.1'-!I.A
*He
wrote
a
book
dealing
with
mementos
of
the
past.
f'1'1'l-
•
~1C":f"t
•
f"'U'<Dil
•
""~~'"'
'i''
li'~A
memoirs
I.
f
;,.em+
•
:l"&h.
Winston
Churchil
wrote
his
memoirs.
'1!111-1-1
•
'fc:f-A
•
f;,.em+
•
:l"&h-1
'
~.~.
2.
-l-1t:Jo.
He
wrote
his
father's
memoirs.
hQ-1>
•
.l'll'fm-"t
•
'l-11:1"
•
li'~A
memorabilia
'l-11:1-
His
book
is
filled
with
memorabilia
of
the
war
years.
DDJrdtf.
•
RlflC~-1>
•
"1.11.
•
'l-11:1"
•
f-1''1"11
'
~,.
memorable
f.,.l'-l:il
This
was
a
memorable
day
.
.eu
•
f.,
.1'-l:il
•
.,.
1
•
~nc
memorandum
(memorandums,
or
memo­
randa)
.,ll;J-mlf
Here
is
a
memorandum
from
the
Foreign
Ministry.
htJJo1.'"
•
1-'1.1'-
•
"7.~M:C
•
fOD"'
•
.,ll;t-mlf
•
.e
"lim-
memorial
(n.)
oo:J-(IR..I'
•
dtm-A+
At
Siddist
Kilo,
there
is
a
memoral
to
the
Yekatit
massacre.
llJ:-Il+
•
h.ll-
•
11.1'-
•
llfiJ
.,,.
'
7.A4:+
'
f4'0D
'
OD;J-(IR.f
'
dtm-A+
'
htl
memorial
service
foP;Jo(ULJ'
1
Kit--l-
I
T11ltC
They
are
holding
a
memorial
service
for
my
father.
IIQ1:
•
foo:J-(IR.f
•
~11-+
•
.I'S'.C:>tr
Ethiopian
Christians
celebrate
a
memorial
service
on
the
fortieth
day
after
burial.
fh.'l-Nr.r
•
hcllt.l''l":f-
•
llm-
•
R'l"-1-
•
qcq
>;'m-
'
n
'
-i"111JC
•
.l'a>"'tr
memorize
R:t"A
•
ltm'i
I
have
to
memorize
my
speech.
1"1"1&.1
•
R:l'
A
•
.,.,..,:,.
•
hll-ll'f
memory
(memories)
I.
'l-11:1".
I
have
pleasant
memories
of
this
town
.
.eu
•
h-1-.,
•
'No
•
+11:1"
•
.,.CJ<-11
'1A
His
memory
will
serve
as
an
inspiration
to
posterity.
+11:1-m-
•
f'l-m-AJ:-1
•
OD1Lil
•
.I'~:I':I'A
2 .
.,ll:l"a>ll.
He
suffers
from
an
occasional
lapse
of
memory.
l\1'111..
•
f.,ll:l"a>ll
•
:f­
"IC
•
hiiR'l-
3.
f.,ll:l"a>ll
•
:f-11-:1".
My
memory
is
not
what
it
used
to
be.
f.,ll;l-a>ll
•
:f-11-:1"\lo
•
7.1.1'.
•
.1:­
c-m-
'
h.l'-.1'.11~
from
memory
R.:J-1\-o
He
recited
the
poem
from
memory.
..,..,.,....,.
1
R:l'tr
•
a>"'tD-
have
a
good
memory
*He
has
a
good
memory
for
names.
ilr
•
fOJil
;J-a>/l
0
'No
I
:f-11-:J-
I
l\1\IJio
have
a
poor
memory
•I
have
a
poor
memory
for
names.
llr
1
..,tt;r
a>ll
•
h.I'-11"1A'f~
honor
the
memory
*We
honor
the
memory
of
our
heroes.
f}!"1"f
lf':f-11
•
oo:J-(IR.f
•
h';'h-11&-111
In
memory
of
A---
ou;t-(lflJ'
The
inscription
reads:
"In
memory
of
f-1-.,.l:~m-
•
ll'oft.'i'
•
7.1-'l.U
•
.1'-IIA
•
«
II-
-­
oo:J-(IR.f
»
retain
a
memory
of
ltll;t-ml
She
retains
a
clear
memory
of
her
childhood.
fA~~+
•
"1.11.'1'1
•
RS'-1-11
•
:1-ll:J-m-
...
ll:f­
wlthln
one's
memory
)..(to
•
)t')I:...,_,CD-+tJJo
1
hll"~
This
has
been
the
hottest
summer
within
my
memory.
7.~
•
7.1.1'."'"'""'"'"
•
hll"~
•
fH1J:-C"
•
R:>
•
hoo'lim-~
•
.1'-RA'I'
•
'l":l''l-
•
)m-
[See
also
'lapse,
lose,
refresh,
search']
men,
see
man
menace
(v.)
hll:>
War
menaces
the
entire
world.
tnC).:'f-
1
au
IIIJio"t
•
'ttl~
•
.l'll:>'I'A
menace
(n.)
I.
~!I'.
The
radio
broadcast
a
speech
filled
with
menace.
~!I'
•
f'I"'IR+
•
1"1.,C
•
R&-.11.
I'"
•
-1-IIIIL
2.
m1"1>.
He
is
a
menace
to
society.
11'\-IIG-1-
•
llll-
'
m1"1>
'
~,.
mend
1.
m.,.,...
Wben
will
you
mend
my
shirts?
lf"7.H."t
•
oolf
•
+m-l>~A'11111l
2.
m~~.
The
workers
are
mending
the
road.
1P&--i"'l"'i
,
oo1~11.1
•
n-m~1
•
11.1'-
•
"'"'•
3.
hlflfll.
You'll
have
to
mend
your
ways.
mQ.I'-01
•
.,"lflfA
•
hii-IIU
mendacious
'I'll"
The
mendacious
old
man
cheated
me
again.
'l'il"m-
'
11"'""'
'
7.1.1'.~';'
'
h:l"llll'f
••

801. mendacity
786
menu
mendacity
'1'11")'1-
His mendacity
is
well
known,
so
don't
trust
him.
'l'ii"H•
•
f:J-m.,.
•
lll\11")
•
l'o'l-oo)OJo
mendicant
1\.,'S
Mendicants
are
forbidden
to
sit
in
front
of
onr
hotel.
1\.,'l':f
•
11"-1:'1:-f"t
•
l.lr'i'
•
7.'J.'I,e.
"'"""'"
•
ThAhii'I'A
mendicity
OOI\oo')
Mendicity
is
not
allowed
in
the
streets.
oo')1J!""
•
'I.e
'
001\00')
'
l'o.e-4..,.
J!""¥"
menial11:,..,.:;:
She
spends
a
lot
of
time
on
menial
tasks
such
as
washing
dishes.
/lilt')
'
.,mofl')
'
ooollllll-
'
11:,..,.:;:
•
P'&-,.:f
•
oflll-
•
1.11.
•
:J-mof.ll:f
menses
She
is
having
her
menses.
K"'l.
•
)
:f
menstruate
l\1.4-.:f
Women
menstruate from
the
time
they
become
sexually
matnre.
4.-fo:f
•
1\o:,Ooo
•
.&.'1'1
•
h
1.<:1'1-0'I-
•
)!rc
•
Y
J:--4-11-
menstruation
l'ol.'i'
Menstruation
occurs
once
a
month.
(&...-,.
•
A)!-
•
l'ol.'i'
•
f"Y..:J-Y-'1-
•
omc
•
l'o1J:-o
•
1.11.
•
)OJo
mental
I.
fl'o7.rc.
Her
illness
is
mental,
not
phy­
sical.
01i:J-'I'
'
fl'o7.rc
'
7,'):(
'
f(IOJo)'l-
'
A.e1.11r
Mental
patients
must
be
treated
like
those
who
suffer
from
diseases
of
the
flesh.
fl'o7.r
c
•
a.oor.,.'l':f
•
7.11.
•
l'oiJA
•
01iT'l'
:f
•
oo:J-f-'1-
•
l'ollfi'I'OJo
2.
f7.ofiP..:f.
A
mental
hospital
treats
the
insane.
f7.ofiP..:f
•
ll"il'C:J-A
•
fl'o7.rc
•
a.
our.,.'l':f"t
•
Yh.,A
mental
Institution
fl'o7.rf!'
•
01iT'l':f
•
.hh.
r•IL'I-
One
of
the
inmates
of
the
mental
institution
escaped.
fh7.rc
•
01iT'l':f
•
.hh.r
•
IL'I-
•
OJoilT
•
)'1'<1
•
hiY).'I-
•
01iT'l':f
•
l'o1JI.
•
l'o
ool\m
mentality
(mentalities)
1.
l'oilTIIllofl.
His
mentality
is
that
of
a
five
year
old.
l'oilTIIllll-
•
7.11.
•
l'orll'l-
•
'IOO'I-
•
A)r:'
)OJo
2.
fl'o7.rc
•
:f-11-:J-.
He
is
a
person
of
average
mentality.
ODIJhl\';'
•
fl'o7.rf!'
•
:f-11-:J-
•
Yll
,.
I
(UIJo
I
~QJo.
mentally
*He
is
mentally
ill.
fl'oM"C'
•
011.,.:;:
•
)OJo
*He
is
strong
mentally.
h'AtJPt:OJ-
•
1'ck
•
iom-­
[See
also
'deficient,
distnrbed,
retard,
unbal­
anced']
mention
(v.)
I.
.,....,<:,
He
didn't
mention
the
price.
'I'
;>IJio')
•
l'oAT'i'1<:r
2.
M"'
i
m&-.
I
heard
his
name
mentioned.
ll_,
'
ll.f)
....
'
...
.,flo
Mention
my
name,
and
you
will
be
admitted.
il"'L1
•
'1'&-
•
Yil1!1-?A
3.
m.,.ll,
I
would
also
like
to
mention
that
....
OT<Q..,<I
•
Amol-llOJo
•
fr4.A10Jo
don't
mention
It!
'r')tJD
•
h1--F.A
Thank
you,
Mrs.
Graham.
Don't
mention
it!
7."1H.C
•
.eilTA'S
•
"7..1'1.11
•
"1&-Vr
J
Mr
•
l'o.ei.A
I
not
to
mention
_..,
•
+mOJo
I
enjoyed
the
meal,
not
to
mention
the
con­
versation.
f""'ll-
•
O"'r
•
l'olll.ll-1-'S
I
""'1':1-
.
..,.,.,
'TOJIJio
*We
are
too
busy
to
take
a
holiday,
not
to
mention
the
fact
that
we
can't
afford
it.
OJ.U.OJo
')
•
1JIIooif''l:f1r
•
11.'1
•
P'&-
•
ilii"Y.O~ofl')
•
llb<:'i''l-
•
1\00~J:--
•
l'o1:fAr
mention
(n.)
.,,..,.:r-
Mention
of
the
incident
caused
surprise.
~1
-1-
')
'
.,,..,.,.
'
l'oil1<:0D')
mention
is
given
+m+fl
A
brief
mention
of
the
flood
was
given
in
the
newspaper.
ill
•
OJo;:>OJo
•
OO'J'I\-l-11-l-
•
;>11."1
..,.
•
OJoil'l'
•
~~-
•
Tm:,O!}.A
make
mention
m+fl
He
made
mention
of
his
coming
to
Ethiopia.
mi.
•
t..'l-i"kY
•
oor"'.,.,
•
m.,.ll
receive
honorable
mention
{lou-
1
Oh-f!C
1
Tm&-
He
didn't
win
a
prize,
but
received
honorable
mention.
1iA.,'I-
•
IJY1'Sr
•
11-
•
RhofiC
•
TmC;J:A
mentioned,
above
~
h'IS'-
•
fTm.,.ll
The
above-mentioned
people
will
not
be
ad­
mitted
to
class.
M.e
•
fTm.,.ll-'1-
•
ll,.:f
•
h'i'A
•
7.1.11.111-
•
A.e4..,.J:-o'l'l'..,.,.
menu
fr"'ofl
•
11C11C
The
waiter
brought
me
the
menu.
l'oii'I.LOJo
•
f
f""'ofl
•
11C11C
•
l'o.,.<:OA'S

802. mercantile
787
merit
mercantile
f't"'J!'
Mercantile
law
specifies
how
contracts
must
be
drawn
up.
f't"!J!'
•
.lt"l
•
ID-A
•
7..,...._,.
•
"'"I"I'A
•
7..,.~"t1q
•
f.IIIIJ.<;A
mercenary
(mercenaries),
n.
~'I'C
•
111;1-~c
The
mercenaries
deserted
when
they
were
not
paid.
~
...
c
•
111;J-~t:'ll
•
~.,....,
•
ltf.ho!.ll'l'
lJio
•
0<1'~
•
'1.11,
•
hJI.
mercenary,
adj.
(
~
adv.)
1111-H-tl
•
n.A
His
mercenary
reasons
for
helping
the
rich
man
were
soon
discovered.
011~
•
(UD-
•
f"t~-'1.,.
'
1111-Hofl
•
n.A
'
ODIJ').
'
111-'IJID-
'
;1-111<1'
merchandise
(v.)
t1~
My
father
merchandises
office
furniture.
1\q-J:
'
ftl.t:
'
7.?
'
Y.t"''IA
merchandise
(n.)
lf+IIJ
•
lf<l''l'
The
merchandise
arrived
in
good
order.
lf+nJ
•
lf+m-
•
o~·w
•
11-t:J-
•
~cji.A
merchant
(n.)
t;>.<'.
The
merchants
live
in
a
special
quarter.
t:>.<'.l"'ll
•
0.,.11,
•
11o1.c
•
Y.<r&-tr
merchant
(adj.)
f't"'J!'
Ethiopia's
merchant
marine
is
still
small.
fl\.'1-f"kY
•
f.,."lJ!'
•
ouchP:f
•
1\11-.,.!1"
•
'I'
4:'1-
•
<;'faJo
[See
also
'retail']
(be)
merciful
&-li-
The
judge
was
merciful
to
the
offender.
""'.,.
•
ll'l'of...,.
...
ID"
•
11-il-11'1-
merciless
..,
..
:OS
The
people
did
not
like
the
merciless
ruler.
.R1111-
•
..,
..
,..,.
•
11C
•
1\AIIIU.,.,..
mercilessly
Yll
•
C"ri!-..,
He
whipped
the
horse
mercilessly.
4.~11-.,.
•
Y
II
•
C"ri!-.-,.
•
1~oi.ID-
mercury
qu:J>
If
you
swallow
mercury,
you
will
get
sick.
qH,:J>
•
h1''1'h
•
't-;J-OD"71\U
mercy
!I".R~'t-
He
pleaded
for
mercy,
but
the
judge
sen­
tenced
him
to
death.
!I"
.n~'l-
1
7..,.JU'.~"'II'I-
1
1\0Dt
I
..,.,.
•
""'.,.
I
,.,..,.
I
'i'CJ!'
I
.1.~0'1-
He
has
no
mercy.
!I".R~'t-
1
flllD-!1"
at
the
mercy
of
*He
is
at
the
mercy
of
his
employer.
<I'IIJ<IID"
•
7..,.-'!l!'IIJ<
1
1\J~ID"
I
f.:fiiA
have
mercy
on
Me
•
ItA
Have
mercy
on
the
poor
sinner!
~llb.)-1
•
..,
m.l\.,....
I
f.~C
I
01\IIJ<
show
mercy
r
.ltl.T
•
M~1
They
showed
mercy
to
the
defeated
enemy.
1\.,.lftol.aJo
I
ffii\T
I
!l".ft~T
I
1\~~.,.
mere,
adj.
(
~
adv.)
-Ill"
The
mere
thought
of
it
disturbs
me.
"71111-
•
ofl
!J'
I
f.~ofllf
...
A
The
mere
sight
of
a
dog
makes
him
afraid.
ID-l!'
•
.,,.,
I
-Ill"
I
YIJ.o!.i!-1'A
merely
I.
7..,.-'IJID-.
I
was
merely
joking.
7..,.-'IJID"
1
+
A.<'..,.
1
toe
2.
11!1"
•
-1111-.
The
police
did
nothing
to
stop
the
rioters,
but
merely
looked
on.
7/Lf\'ll
1
~
ofllf'l''ll.,.
o
11"7-'!1"
I
7.C!I"))"
I
/tf-111/J.,IJ.
'
11
!I"
I
ofll\lJio
I
f.ODI\h;J:'f'IIJ<
I
t0C
merest
OIIJ!I"
•
MIJ..,..,.
The
merest
trifle
upsets
him.
OIIJ!I"
•
1 /J..,.
...
I
t1C
I
YO/t
...
1'A
merge
(vt.)
h1'm~
The
big
company
merged
various
small
businesses.
'1-A-11
1
h-q.,.y
1
A\<
1
A\<
1
,MIJ.
.,..,.
I
.,...,,_;r..,.
I
1\1'~
merge
(vi.)
I.
.,.1'
~.
The
two
companies
merged
into
one.
11-11-l>
•
h-q.,.yjl':f
1
1'1'd\JI.
2 .
.,.<1'11<1'11.
The
blue
slowly
merges
into
the
greC,n.
11"7
Y'f!ID-
1
<1'/J.
•
0<1'/J.
1
hh~.,.'i.<'.IIJ<
•
;>C
I
f.<I'II<I'IIA
3 .
.,.
;>m"".
Traffic
merges
here
.
.....,.,..,.
•
ML
u
•
Y.:>m"7A
meridian
[~11-q'f!aJo.,.<;
1
II"Y.'t"'f!.,..,.
1
1'A:I"
1
,
.....
A
I
f"'LqllaJo
I
ODFODC
I
«
"1<1'1.
n
»
1
f.qiiAJ
merit
(v.)
.,.,q(ID-)
+I
think
he
merits
a
raise.
f~'1"11
1
"1""'1<1
1
f
"t1qlD"
I
f.OD/J.I
...
A
merit
(n.),
merits
1.
""Aii!l"
1
Fil-.
His
merits
have
been
widely
recognized.
ODAII!I"
1
Fi!-IIJ<
1
Oll.f,.,.
•
;r.,.
-'11;1-A
2.
""Aii!l"
1
.,..,qc.
His
vanity
detracts
from
his
merits.
"'ofl11t-l>
•
ODAII!I"
1
.,..,q~.,.
1
f.
....,.IJ.R;J-A
3.
:fii-:J-.
His
merits
as
a
teacher
have
been

803. meritorious
788
messy
recognized.
,l'il+"''tl~'l-
•
"'fflo:I"IIJo
•
:I"IIJo.fii:I"A
·
Promotion
should
be
made
on
the
basis
of
merit.
fl"tlo
•
M:-1'1-
•
R"'fll-:1"
•
ouu>t~'l-
•
""ll''t
•
hllfi'l-
4.
,..~:1".
Judge
the
case
on
its
merits,
not
on
your
feelings!
"1-'!f.'t
•
1.'tl'.
•
tH.:I"IIJo
•
1.'tl(
•
1.
't
1'.
•
il"l'I-U
•
h'l-'i'tl.l:"
*There
isn't
much
merit
in
giving
away
things
you
don't
want.
f"'I'I-.C.A111Jo't
•
~1C
•
""ilm
T
•
.('.U't
•
,I'UA
•
f"'L..'il""il"n
•
hM'
..
(I'I"
meritorious
hiloull:>'S
1·11<;
•
f"''....'-I'C'i'
He
received
a
medal
for
meritorious
conduct.
Q/lOD/l;J'S
'
l"tl-IIJo
'
"''.JJ.('.
o
-f'lf(IOD
The
saving
of
lives
is
a
meritorious
action.
fi'IIIJo"J
•
a..em'l-
•
"'IJI't
•
11<;
•
f"'l.,l'-i'C'i'
•
of'"IQC
'
~IIJo
merriment
11-tl:l'
The
children's
merriment
annoyed
the
old
man.
fA)('Il
•
11-tl:l'
•
11"'1"1/I.IIJo't
•
hfiit"'-11Jo
merry
1'.11-l''i'
She
is
always
merry.
fi-A'I.Ii
•
1'.11-l''i'
•
<;'!­
Merry
Christmas
I
tt'l\'l
1
t\-fiCV~
1
AF..-h
1
hl'.tlit"'fo-
I
make
merrY
d..
'lm1fY
1
hF..~'1
They
were
making
merry
during
the
holidays.
nn~11-
•
'1.11
•
.c.
'tmll.l'
•
.1'"-C'~-
•
~nc
[See
also
'vein']
merry-go-round
[0'1"-i'C
•
f"'l.IIC
•
hit
•
f
II'~
•
"".1:-tlh
i
Rill'
•
II.('.
•
h"IJI"'l.
•
m'tRC'
"'f<;
•
hcl't"'-'1-
•
f-l'+tl~
•
.r.t~(l"'f
•
,1'11-R'I-]
merrymaking
.t.'tmll.l'
Sounds
of
merrymaking
came
from
the
house.
f.C.
'tmll,l'
•
.1:-'1"/J
•
hiL-l>
•
IIJoil'l"
•
.('.fi"'IA
mesh
(v.)
-i'1"Jmoo
The
teeth
of
a
zipper
mesh.
fll.
TC
•
'I"Cil
•
.('.1"1m"'IA
mesh
(n.)
+JIJI
The
net
has
five-inch
meshes.
oot~n-
•
h'l"il
'1-
•
h.
't":f..
•
11<(..'1-
•
.l'll'f•
•
+JIJIJP"'f
•
h
11-'1-
mess
(v.),
~
around
-i''t1-JI1-S'.
She
likes
to
mess
around
at
home.
1.1L'I-
•
•II
'I'
•
""'t1-JI1-.I:"
,
'1-mJI(I"'f
mess
up
I.
hHRt~-L:+.
Who
messed
up
the
papers
on
my
desk?
mtlA.'I\L
•
II.('.
•
.l'liiiJo"J
•
mt~+
T
•
.,.,
•
hHRt~-tl+IIJo
1
2.
h"'-"'111+.
Don't
mess
up
the
floor
with
your
wet
feet!
RC'I"il
•
1."1CU
•
mtlflo't
•
h:l"
...,.,A:,.
3.
h:l'mi'I(R'I-).
The
late
arrival
of
the
train
messed
up
our
plans.
fQfK..
1
,..,,_..,.
1
ooS;~
II
•
doitQ"'f't't
•
o-11-
•
h:l'mflil't
mess
(n.)
1.
9"'111
•
o.+.
Common
soldiers
cannot
eat
at
the
officers'
mess.
+~
•
m:t-F.t:l-
•
oob­
't'l'":f..
•
'l"""il
•
IL'I-
•
IIJo/lT
•
1.'tJI..RII-
•
h.('.
.c.+
.<:-ll'f'm-'1"
2.
"1"1.
Cheating
got
him
into
a
mess.
:,O'l".t.T
•
"'"'
•
IIJo/l'l"
•
h-1'-i'IIJo
3 .
.Jiflf.
Call
the
janitor
and
have
him
clean
up
the
mess!
mtlo'l.fJJo't
•
Ttl-<;
•
.Jiflf
•
1.'tJI..m
C"l
•
't1tl11Jo
4.
'/"i1:,0A:,0A.
The
house
is
in
an
awful
mess.
IL-l>
•
'l"il:,OA:,Oflo
•
ID'I';I:A
5.
IIJo'l"'t:,O'l".
I
can't
find
anything
in
this
mess.
RII.U
•
liJoT't:,OT
•
fDo/l'l"
•
.,.,.,.
•
~1C
•
II
1'S
•
hA"'fA'I"
6.
llilC:,.c:,..
He
burdened
me
with
the
responsibility
of
cleaning
up
the
mess.
.('.U't
•
llilc:,.c:,.
•
7.'t'lil-i'lthA
•
'lllol.~'l-
•
"'i~il'S
7.
11ChCh.
She's
a
mess!
liChCh
•
~"'f
make
an
awful
mess
h1f~h~h
When
the
baby
got
into
the
flour,
he
made
an
awful
mess.
A7!:
•
Jl..</1-1>
•
IIJo/lT
•
1il1'
•
hll
tlhGhiiJo
message
""Al.h'I-
Is
there
a
message
for
me?
t\i.
1
ODAJ\h+
1
hill
He
found
a
message
written
in
code.
nrilm.C
•
K'd>'i'
•
f-l'l\.C.
•
ODAJ.h'l-
•
h1T
messenger
I.
ooA.l..h+;;:.
The
messenger
is
waiting
for
your
reply.
""Al.h-i''i'IIJo
•
ooAIIU't
•
.('.mil
:l'A
2.
hilittl.
Dawn
is
the
messenger
of
the
day.
..,,.,
•
f+'t
•
hilittl
•
)IIJo
Messiah
""l'l..lo
Some
religions
wait
for
the
arrival
of
the
Messiah.
h'tJI't.l:"
•
V.e"'l'l'+"'f
•
oon.a.
•
.('.
"""'A<;A
•
illiiiJo
•
,l'.mil:l'll-
messy
I.
f1'11tlhtlh.
I
have
to
put
my
messy
room
in
order.
f1'11tlhtlh11Jo't
•
h'i'/l.'t
•
"'IS'.tl-)!'1-
•
Mil'S

804. met
789
midday
2.
f-t-OIIlf.
There
was
a
messy
political
situation
in
the
Congo.
01>1~
•
tJJoil1'
•
f-t-011
if
•
f?'M:II
•
IH;f-
•
)OC
be
messy
1111C:J.C:J.
•
l\11
The
kitchen
was
messy.
"7Y:
•
11.-1:
•
1111C:J.
C:J.
•
1111-
•
)OC
met,
see
meet
metal
(n.)
I.
11~'1-.
Gold
is
a
precious
metal.
mc:J.
•
fh
0~
•
11~'1-.
)tJJo
Is
it
made
of
wood
or
metal?
fi"IP&ot»o
•
h61
..,,.
•
)tJJo
•
mJ.'.il
•
h11~'1-
?
2.
11~;.1·
•
11~'1-.
Cars
are
made
of
metal.
oPh.o;"l":f
•
h11~;f-
•
11~'1-
•
f.P'&-1\-
Copper
is
a
metal.
oPJI11
•
h11~;f-
•
11~1'-:f
•
h
1)}.
I
)oaJo.
metal
(adj.)
h11~'1-
•
f1-P'&-
He
washed
his
hands
in
a
metal
basin.
ll)('ll1
•
h11~'1-
•
0-t-P'&-
•
7-Y:'i.ll
•
<\.1.1
•
tJJoil'l'
•
:f"mO
[See
also
'sheet']
mete,
~
out
mM
The
judge
meted
out
punishment
to
each
criminal.
Jl':'tJJo
•
11.1'1.111-'J.
•
m1)!11':'
•
:J-"1'1-
•
mM
meteor
0&-&
•
l>h11
A
meteor
was
seen
in
the
sky
last
night.
0&-&
•
l>h11
•
'1-o;,'l-
•
"7:1"
•
00"7J.'.
•
IIJ.'.
•
;f-f
meteorology
J'fC
•
mQJ.'.
•
'1-!I"UC'I­
Meteorology
instructs
us
about
atmospheric
changes.
J'fC
•
mQJ.'.
•
'1-II"UC'I-
•
ill
•
lC
•
oPI\'I'dJ'I'
•
J'ii~JIA
meter
I.
"'1.'1-C.
A
meter
is
about
one
yard
long.
h1Y:
•
"'1.'1-C
•
h1Y:
•
J'CY:
•
J'UA
•
J'.~11"7A
2.
'lt.nJ~.
The
water
meter
is
not
working.
tJJo;)
•
o&"'&tJJo
•
l\}'.P'&-!1"
3.
9'"11J~.
Poetry
is
written
in
various
meters.
"1'1'!1"
•
01-IIJ'f
•
!1""1~
•
J.'.l\of.A
method
HJ'.
Broiling
is
a
common
method
of
cooking
meat.
oP'J'Oil
•
f-J-1\0D~
•
fi";J
•
"7110J'
•
HJ'.
•
)m­
Thls
student
worked
with
method.
,r.u
•
1-"7
&
•
OHJ'.
•
l\mo;"
methodical
I.
I"C'l'l-
•
J'l\m-.
His
wife
is
a
methodical
housekeeper.
'"l.il-1:
•
011.'1-
•
hJ'J'll
•
I"C'l
'1-
•
J'll'l-
•
o;:,.
2.
(
~
adv.)
OHJ'..
His
methodical
habits
enable
him
to
solve
many
problems.
OHJ'.
•
f
OD/"&-T
0
&\"7-'J.
'
1\1111'
'
:f"'C':f
0
OD'i!T
m.
•
l\1'U"''S
•
J'il:fii'I'A
meticulous
'1'14!:J.
He
is
very
meticulous
in
his
work.
RP'
&-IDa
•
0
"'ll"
•
'1'1.,:J.
•
)tJJo
metric
*Ethiopia
uses
the
metric
system.
h.'l-f-t;J'
•
0
"'1.'1-C
•
II}'.
•
01-0DP'~-J-
•
ODI\h.J'
•
HJ'.
•
'1-P'&-1\:f
metropolis
'1-A:J.
•
h-t-"7
New
York
is
a
metropolis.
tm,
•
I'"Ch
•
'1-A:J.
•
h-t-"7
•
)lD-
mew
t:-1i
The
kittens
mewed
loudly.
Y;oo.f-'ll
•
O..,J.'.A
•
po"fi.
mice,
see
mouse
microbe(s)
M::Jo
•
)'i!<\'1-
Microbes
can
be
seen
only
through
the
micro­
scope.
~4::Jo
•
)'i!<\'l-1
•
"7fT
•
f'"l.il'llm-
•
0"71'J'
•
oP)l\'C
•
11il'
•
)m-
microphone
J/:!1"6
•
"71'J'
Please
use
the
microphone
so
everybody
can
hear
you.
IJ-11-
•
Otll-
•
11.0"7U
•
}'.:fA
•
H1
Y:
•
OJ/:!1"6
•
"71'J'tJJo
•
-J-<;-JC
microscope
f"71'J'
•
oP)l\'C
Our
laboratory
bought
a
new
microscope.
11.1-
•
-h&-:f-1
•
h.ll.il
•
f"71'J'
•
oP)l\'C
•
1~
mid
l\;J"71i
The
term
lasts
from
mid-June
to
mid-August.
-t-c-
•
hO~
•
l\,:~"711
•
l\ilh
•
)dill.
•
l\;J
"''ii
•
J'..fJ'A
midair,
in
~
O"''J.'.
•
IIJ.'.
The
bomb
exploded
in
midair.
11!1"11-
•
0"7}'.
•
1\J.'..
d.)JI
midday
(n.)
+'1-c
•
1.11.
The
town
is
quiet
at
midday
because
of
the
heat.
h-+-t:
•
f-J-)"1
•
h-t-"Ym-
•
0+'1-C
•
'1.
H.
•
"PC
•
J'.'IA
midday
(adj.)
0+'1-c
•
f~~"'
The
midday
rest
period
in
hot
countries
is

805. middle
790
mighty
called
the
siesta.
0'1".4''1-
•
l1m:"'fo
•
0.,.'1-c
•
f
"'1.1-~~m-
•
f~~o;:.")o
•
'1..11.
•
1'1.11.11;1-
•
J'.<IIIA
midday
meal
9"/J:
I
take
my
midday
meals
in
the
hotel.
9"11\l."t
•
f9"01\m-
•
11'-f:A
•
~..,.
midday
sun
f'm&-&-
•
8dtf..
Don't
go
out
in
the
midday
sun!
Om&.&.
•
ll.h
,
•
h'l-"'""1
middle
(n.)
I.
ID~il.
He
seized
her
around
the
middle.
ID~!J."t
•
h:tC:
'
.f~.")o
2.
h:>.,11.
I'm
leaving
the
middle
of
next
week.
fi"''.OD"JIJ)o
'
1"t.")o
'
h,;>.,11
'
1\J'.
'
h~r\11-
3.
oo'>iA.
The
man
collapsed
in
the
middle
of
the
Street.
(lDJoo
.....
I
OD")"J.IJ.
I
OD"IjA
I
T1f
r\'i'AC:
'
,,_.,.
*They
were
in
the
middle
of
dinner
when
I
called.
llf.m-AI\:fm-
•
&.'1-
•
J'.OII-
•
~ac
•He's
put
on
weight
around
the
middle.
I'C"l"
•
htD4';1:A
middle
(adj.)
ootohr\'i'
l
OOI/hr\'i'
Open
the
middle
window!
ootohr\'fm-"t
•
oolllt
'I-
•
hL'l-
He
is
a
man
of
middle
height.
oo!Jhr\'f
•
.,..,..
'1-
•
.fr\IJ>o
•
lltD-
•
~
....
*He
is
in
his
middle
forties.
IJY:ortm-
•
mY..
•
hC<l
•
h9"111>
•
~..,.
[See
also
'finger']
middle-aged
m'i"
•
.l'r
He
is
a
middle-aged
man
and
is
still
strong.
m'i"
•
.l'r
•
(lm-
•
O.ll'"t9"
•
m"tto&.
•
~..,.
Middle
Ages
ootohr\'f
•
ooo"t
The
Middle
Ages
stretched
from
the
fifth
to
the
fifteenth
century.
ootohr\'fm-
•
HOD"t
•
hh
9"11-t-'fm-
•
ouof
•
qou.")o
•
hllh
•
01"&.
•
h9"11
-t-'i'm-
•
ooof
•
qoo.")o
•
Y:~ll
•
~ac
middle
class
ootohr\'f
•
~a.
•
.I'Am-
•
.lt11il
The
middle
class
was
hard
hit
because
of
the
war.
OtnCt-1>
•
l"'h"t.l''l-
•
outohr\'f
•
~0.
•
.1'
r\IJ>o
•
.lt11il
•
0"19"
•
1-'1-.11
Middle
East
ootohr\'f
•
9"1"&-:t
He
is
studying
in
the
Middle
East.
oPtohr\'fm-
•
9"1"&-:t
•
IJ>oll'l'
•
aoo.,c
•
1\J'.
•
J'.~'fA
middleman
h'l-&..L
Don't
deal
with
middlemen;
write
directly
to
the
manufacturer!
hh'l-&..L
•
:>C
•
1>'1-'I''I'A
•
.,.'1';1-
•
r\<lr\of.ofl&tom-
•
1\'i'
midget
Y:"th
In
olden
times,
midgets
used
to
be
chosen
as
palace
jesters.
RT"t'l-
•
1.11.
•
Y:"tlt"'fo
•
r\0.-t-
•
OD"t"'P''l-
•
l'.""i'l'"'f-~'1-
•
-"'""~m-
•
~ac
midnight
hlJ.r
•
ll.r\..'1-
It
was
past
midnight
when
we
fell
asleep.
h"t:tA'i'
•
{l.mllf."t
•
hlJ.r
•
11.1'1.'1-
•
l'.AC:
•
~OC
midst,
in
the
~
n
--
ouYhA
In
the
midst
of
the
crowd,
we
saw
a
policeman.
0-f-(lO(lOm-
•
.lt11il
•
ouYbA
•
l'o"tY:
•
Tr\..11
•
l'.M
midway
l>"7toJ'.
•
ll'i'&.
Addis
Ababa
is
approximately
midway
be­
tween
Asmara
and
Nairobi.
h'fPI
•
1-S'..A
t
h.
'1.11
'
1'.0<1
'
r\l'.P'OO&.'i"
'
r\'i"J'.C'O.
'
,..,..,,
'
II
'i'&.
'
'i"'l-
mldway
through
a
-
- -
1'.:>"711
'
1\J'.
He
caught
cold
midway
through
the
campaign.
OlD-Y:~
•
1'.:>"711
•
1\J'.
•
"1-"t<f."t
•
.I'HIJ>o
midwife
h'PII~
Call
the
midwife
when
the
labor
pains
begin.
9"'1'
•
{l.J'.~'l-
'
I>
'I'll~
"t
'
'I'&.
midyear
rqou.")o
'
h:>"711
He
just
passed
his
midyear
examination.
rqoo.")o
•
h:>"711
•
L-t-'i"m-"t
•
~'i"
•
"7M·
•
~..,.
This
store
has
a
midyear
sale.
f..tl
•
oPI.-ac
•
rqou.")o
'
h:>"711
'
11.1'"1"
•
hr\IJ>o
might
(n.)
I.
"1-AO'l-.
He
works
with
all
his
might.
<lr\IJ>o
•
"1-AO'l-
•
11-11-
•
J'.u>&.A
2.
~J'.A.
Might
does
not
make
right.
~J'.A
•
oui).")o
'
hJ'.f.r\9"
might,
see
may
mightily
0"19"
The
workers
tried
mightily
to
finish
before
dark.
u>&.of"'I''Jl
•
bou9"1f
1>
•
0.1.'1-
•
"""""~
II
•
0"19"
•
"'~
mighty
(aclj.)
I.
;1-ll:t.
He
is
a
mighty
man
from
a
mighty
nation.
h;l-1\:t
•
.lt11il
•
fooiiJ
•
:1-ll:t
•
(lm-
•
~
....
2.
~J'.r\'f
l
'1-011.
Theodore
was
a
mighty
war­
rior.
-t:!PY:C'II
•
~J'.r\'f
•
('1-011)
•
"'~"'
•
~ac
mighty
(adv.)
0"19"
I
was
mighty
glad
to
see
him
again.
h"tf.~'i"
•
il
,..,.
'
0"19"
'
1.11
'
hii'S

806. migraine
791
militarize
He
has
done
mighty
little
work
today.
~"
•
0"1
9"
•
'1-"t'ii
•
oPC.P.
•
1'11
migraine
'1J'.II.,.
•
f&.ll
•
9":1''1-
He
has
been
suffering
from
migraines
lately.
b~Cofl
•
'1.11.
•
m'I,U
•
'1J'.II
...
•
f&.ll
•
9":1''1-
•
yao1'A
migrant
+H1'1'~
He
hired
migrant
workers
to
harvest
his
fruit.
'i't.
•
11"7/llloJ>f"
•
+H1'1'~
•
oP&-+"1''1-
•
oJ>m~
migrate
I.
LMI.
The
Galla
migrated
from
the
South
and
settled
in
central
Ethiopia.
:>tro'f-
•
b~R­
ofl
•
LAI'lfDo
•
ooiJA
•
h..'I-NrY
•
(IL~
2.
+'lH.
Ducks
and
geese
migrate
southward
in
the
fall.
.tlb!L'i'
•
11\L
•
oaao,.
•
m~
•
~o­
il
'J'.'l~ll-
migrate
into
1111..---
1
LIAfa
1
1q
The
Arabs
migrated
across
the
Red
Sea
into
Ethiopia.
o~P'f-
•
oJ>J'.
•
qa,C')
•
+lf"l~fDo
•
m~
•
h..'l-'f'k:Y
•
LA(lfDo
•
711-
migration
1.
hP:f"
IIIJ1..
1
{l:f"
•
oan'fmC.
The
government
is
trying
to
prevent
the
migration
of
the
nomads.
DD"t"IP'..,
•
fH~'l''f-'1
•
bP:"
•
m~
•
(1;1'
•
ao
H1'aJC
•
lloubAbA
•
Ooo'l"bC
•
~J'.
•
~,.
2.
(
~
verb)
Llll'l.
The
migration
of
the
Boers
was
from
the
coast
into
the
interior.
{lf!"';f
1
hmt:'i:
1
LA(Im-
•
mF..
1
oovA
1
1flo
migratory
+H1'1'~
Migratory
workers
travel
about
from
one
job
to
another.
+H1'1'~
•
oP&-+'1/''f-
•
IJ't'l.
•
,..,
6-
I
IDF.
I
MiD-
I
Y.H'PID6-fto-
mild
I.
+~A.
He
received
only
a
mild
punishment
for
his
crime.
llaJ'J)!II-
•
oJ>~A
•
~"'T
•
+oJ>
011
2.
7C.
He
is
a
mild
person
who
wouldn't
harm
a
soul.
.,.,.,,..
•
IIOD'I'.tl'l-
•
f"lf.LA"I
•
"lC
I
(IBJ-
I
)BJ-
3.
IIMll.
They
prefer
mild
tobacco
for
cigarettes.
(L;J&.
•
floPP'oti-T
•
flMll
•
'1-9"
qlf
'
J'.""C"'II-
This
sauce
is
mild
.
.e.u
1
ID'I'
1
llil~/l
=
)m-
4.
oo!Jbfl
"'·
Because
Addis
Ababa
is
in
the
mountains,
it
has
a
mild
climate.
hJlil
1
t.oq
•
0+&-&.l"'f-
•
aoubA
•
Ooolfs;
•
ao!Jbll
...
•
1C
•
M'l-
mildew
I.
If;>:".
The
bread
is
full
of
mildew.
~'J)!&.fDo•
lf:>:l'
•
011.P.0:1'A
2.
oa2f1+.
The
moisture
in
the
air
causes
mildew.
YfC
•
CTO'I-
•
""lf7'1-"t
•
Y.LT&.IA
be
covered
with
mildew
2f1i-
The
bread
is
covered
with
mildew.
Jl(lfDo
•
lf1
:I:
A
mile
"lf.A
He
ran
a
mile
in
4
minutes.
q&-'1-
•
q&-'1-
•
~oJ::J'
•
1\'t~
•
"7Y.A
•
C'm
[See
also
'stretch']
mileage
*His
mileage
on
the
trip
to
Asmara
was
close
to
five
hundred.
1\P'OD&.
•
(l.'t~
•
m~
•
1\9"
ll'l-
•
OD.P.
•
"7Y.A
•
Col>'!-
•
~CI\
•
~OC
*He
gets
good
mileage
from
a
gallon
of
gas­
oline.
q')~
•
,;>ir''J
•
IL
'tll.'t
•
ofllt-
•
"lY.A
•
Y.'t.tiA
milestone
I.
Col>'!-
•
f"''.Y""IIb'l-
•
~'t:>Y..
The
milestone
ShOWS
the
tOWn
iS
ten
miles
away.
C-t+
I
f
"''.YODIIh+fDo
•
~'t:>f.
•
b+"7fDo
•
OP'C
•
"7
J'.A
•
ao&.oii'J
•
YllYA
2.
1\-'l.ll
•
9"6&-'i'.
The
coming
of
the
Portuguese
is
a
milestone
in
Ethiopian
history.
f?"C""'-1'
,.
'
ODf""'T
'
Rh..'l-f"lrY
'
:"~h
'
fDo/l'l'
'
1
-'1.11
'
9"6&-'i'
'
~
....
militant
1.
floo1'
:>'1-
•
f'IL~m.
A
militant
defender
of
freedom
is
prepared
to
fight
in
its
defense.
fl""1'
:>'1-
•
f'IL~m
•
)!1'i'
•
At!!.~'!-
•
flao1'
:>'1-
•
111)1:
'
~
....
2.
~,.m.,.,
The
crowd
was
led
by
a
militant
leader.
f+(l0(10fDo
•
.lo11ofl
•
O~""m"'
•
""
~
•
f.""otlo
•
~OC
become
militant
flOD"P
..?+
1
4l.C:m
The
Indians
became
very
militant
as
settlers
began
to
move
west.
aDm.l".,;
•
m~
•
9"6&-ofl
•
l'l.7f.
•
u'JP.'f-
•
"""1':>'1-
•
~m-
militarism
O,nc
•
'1f.A
•
,...,...,,...,
The
UN
tries
to
combat
militarism.
f+qo~
'1-
•
""'t"IP':I''I-
•
O,nc
•
'1J'.A
•
"""'"'""'t't
•
IIOD!I/!1/9"
'
OOD'I"hC
'
""'
'
~
....
militarize
O,nC
•
'1Y.A
•
1\~~)!
Hitler
militarized
Germany
after
1933.
'L'I-IIC
•
h!ilf~li
•
't.
9".
0:\~
•
)!Cou'J'J
•
O,nc
•
'1f.
A'
1\~~)!

807. military
military
(n.)
l'lt-'1!'1-
The
military
took
charge
of
the
village.
l'lt-'1!-1>
•
""1
f..tl-1>1
•
Ol)1:
•
llf..t:1
military
(adj.)
1.
fm~~C.
He
was
wearing
a
military
uni­
form.
fm;.l-f..C
•
ff..111
•
Aoflll
•
1\oflf
•
toe
2.
ftnC
•
'1,.r.A.
The
distribution
of
our
troops
is
a
military
secret.
fm;.l-f..C:!I"f1
•
~A~A
•
f
tnC
•
;f.A
•
l"'llm.C
•
tdJo
3.
f11Jo'l-
~c<;.
A
soldier
should
have
a
military
bearing.
m;.t-f..C
•
fdJo'l-~c<;
•
M/9"
•
l\1-'l.'l'
t:IIJo
•
YifA
militate,
-
against
1-JI'I-
•
1.
•
"'ll"'"
His
rashness
militated
against
him.
":fb-A~1J
•
'HI'I-
'
""
'
"11\IIJo
militia
oflm.t-'1!
•
tnC
The
governor
exercised
his
power
to
call
out
the
militia.
11C"'"
•
RP'A"''l-
•
1-m:)-'1"
•
ofl.t..t-'1!
'
tn-1-
1
'
llllhTT
milk
(v.)
I.
11110.
They
milk
their
cows
twice
a
day.
II"Y:f11Jo1
•
0•1'1
•
tJ.I\-1:
•
YAlJ.;.I-A
2.
"''lffo()
•
me")
•
m(l.,g,
He
is
milking
his
busi­
ness
as
much
as
he
can.
h'l"'l.tJ.
•
Y1"ftD-'l
•
1
IJA
•
11H11
•
mCi
•
f.OJII-'IA
milk
(n.)
m1-'I-
Don't
drink
unboiled
milk!
YAI..II
•
m1-'l-
•
11'1-m"'
[See
also
'powdered
milk']
milk
tooth
fm'i:
•
'I'CII
The
baby's
milk
teeth
fell
out
one
by
one.
f.hY'l-
•
fiD'i'
•
'J'Cf\:f
•
111~
•
q1~
•
£14-
lose
(one's)
milk
teeth
..,..,
•
totlJ(iVI·)
The
baby
has
lost
all
his
milk
teeth
.
.hY'l-
•
"1"1
•
OJ'I'-1'-11;.1-A
milky
m1-'1-
•
YIIR'I-
The
milky
sauce
tastes
good.
m1-'1-
•
YIIR'I-
•
ID'J'
'
f."''i'"'A
Milky
Way
fm1-'l-
•
1--'1<;
The
Milky
Way
forms
a
band
of
light
across
the
night
sky.
01\.11.'1-
•
l'l"''f.
•
'If.
•
fm1-'l-
•
1--'1<;
•
11Jo;J;J1
•
Y.;.t-YA
mill
(v.)
oi..<Q.
The
women
mill
a
little
grain
for
their
househoid.
1'1.-1'-:Y..
•
110.'1-
•
f"''.ll'1
•
'1'4:'1-
•
l
IJA
'
f-1..""1.1\o
792
mimic
mill
about
1-1-t:"Y""I'I
The
frightened
cattle
began
to
mill
about.
f1-f..<;"1m-'l-
'
f4'1~
'
hofi-1'-:Y..
'
...
.,.;:.,
...
11
'
l"""~-
mill
flour
L"'-
The
stones
mill
flour
from
the
wheat.
mt;:~fJ
'll
'
111.<'.
'
f-1..""1.1\o
mill
(n.)
1.
m~
•
n.:r-.
When
are
you
going
to
take
the
grain
down
to
the
mill?
1l.tJlt-"}
•
mt;:P'"
•
n.'l-
•
f9"'1-mllf...,.
•
""'li
•
t.,.
l
2.
m'i'&-.
A
pepper
mill
is
used
to
grind
pepper.
rncnt.
•
m'i'&""
•
ncnt.
•
1\""'i'...,'l-
•
n
11"11\A
3.
<f.ofltll!.
We
ordered
the
paper
straight
from
the
mill.
mt:4'1>1
•
04''1';.1-
•
h<f.ofltll!IIJo
•
II
H111
millenium
111~
•
i(
•
~.,.,.,..
The
Axumite
Empire
came
to
an
end
a
milleni­
um
ago.
fllhl'l-9"
•
Od"t"'P''I-
•
fa>f..4'11Jo
•
h
111~
'
i(
'
~
...
,.,..
•
"""""
'
tdJo
millet
"Y1ill
Millet
is
widespread
in
Ethiopia.
"Y1ill
•
011.'1-
f'kY
•
011~'1-
•
f.1>:'A
million
"''.ll.f'1
millionaire
IJ11:1"9"
The
charity
was
established
in
perpetuity
by
the
millionaire.
1/ofl;l"oo-
•
fBi
•
ll~t-i-1>1
•
~c~'l-
•
Y**"""'"
•
119"11.11.9"
•
t.,.
millstone
f~1;Jf.
•
m'i'&""
This
millstone
is
too
heavy
to
lift.
f.IJ1
•
f~1
;JJ'.
•
m<;>&-
•
ll"n"''l-
•
hq~
•
tdJo
nether
millstone
mtt:~
i
l-'i"T
:
mt;:,;-
The
nether
millstone
is
made
of
a
hard
kind
of
stone.
OJ'i'&""IIJo
•
(l\<;'1-
•
OJ'i'&'"'IIJo)
•
hm1
lit-
'~1;Jf.
'
,.,.
....
t-
'
)IIJo
upper
millstone
oo:E-
So
that
the
grain
can
be
ground
thoroughly,
the
upper
and
nether
millstones
have
to
be
carved.
l\IJA
•
01.111
•
""'i'<Q.'I-
•
l\1J!Jl'
A
•
Od)t<;"
•
ID'i'&""tD-
•
OdaJ4'C
•
l\110'1-
milt
"1"-Y
When
a
sheep
is
killed,
milt
is
given
to
the
cat.
R"'
•
1'1.;.1-t:~
•
"1"-Y"'"
•
1\~ou'l-
•
f.I'I"'A
mimic
(v.)
1.
oollf\-
•
+~.
We
will
get
him
to
mimic

808. mimic
793
our
old
music
teacher.
"li"'l""ll\.aJo'l
•
roo-f'L.!I"
1
hil-1-"7&.~'-f'~'l
•
ODilll-
•
11'1.11.4'A.I!"
•
ll'i'.l'.C~
'I'
A
'I
2.
+Jifl.
Parakeets
mimic
human
voices.
a:,.a.+
•
fll,..,
•
.1!"'1"6
•
.1'-+JIA
mimic
(n.)
•some
comedians
are
skillful
mimics.
h.'l
'1'1.1!"
•
fi>"'/.JJ.
•
-J-"'i'l'¥'1'-
•
foo:,OJI't-
•
:fll­
;t-
•
h~'l'tJ>o
mimosa
Mt-C
•
.,,_~,.._
•
~'i!
minaret
fllll-'1-
•
"'"!'&$
•
1'1"11
Each
mosque
has
a
minaret.
11$'1JI'IJI.
•
ou111..
.J!"
'
fl\11-'l-
'
OD•J'&$
'
1'/"11
'
hl J>o
mince
h-t-.1.
The
woman
is
mincing
onions.
{l.+f"'P
1
"li'l
b­
e+
•
'1-hH-tt:f
Mince
the
meat
finely
and
cook
it!
JP
,;JaJo'l
•
h.l!-:,04'11
•
h-1-4-'i'
•
F
&tJ>o
not
mince
words
•I
won't
mince
words
with
you.
}..<}-a;k"}
1
ll~
1CVI\1Jo
mind
(v.)
I.
mO+.
Who
is
going
to
mind
the
baby?
.nn·'l
•
.,.,
•
.l'-m11:l'A
1
2.
-!-+Ott.
If
you
don't
mind
my
warning,
you'll
be
hurt.
"7ilm'14'4:,1'1L'I
•
IJA-t-4-0A
h
•
'1-1-JIAIJ
3.
-1-m~++.
Mind
your
step!
The
stair
is
loose
here.
-1-m'I:,O-tu
•
-t-t-ou.J!"
I
1111..1'
•
:>
•
.l'.<'.!{tJ>o
•
~A:tA
4.
il"7.
My
son
doesn't
mind
me
anymore.
A)!:
•
.11~'1
•
oull"7'1-
•
'1-:tA
5.
:f"IIH.
You
must
mind
the
policeman.
1\?"1\.il
'
OD:f-H11
'
hl\1111
6.
:,Oc
•
htt(tJ>o).
Do
you
mind
if
I
smoke?
Q""il
•
:,Oc
•
.1'-AVA
1
*If
you
don't
mitld,
I
would
like
to
have
another
cup
of
coff~.
11-'i'
•
11'1-.P.1ou'S
•
.l'.ll
•
.1'-tt'I'A
.
mind
now!A11
•
h.I!"C"I
Mind
now,
this
is
not
a
definite
promise.
A11
•
h.I!"C1
!
.1'-11
•
f-1-'l&<'.m
•
:l'A
•
h,l'..l'.tt'l"
mind
you
Aofl
1
OA
I
have
no·
objection,
mind
you,
but
I
think
it's
unwise.
Aofl
I
OA
j
rr:J-moom-
I
t1C
I
ftt'S'I"
l
1'1
•
~a.
•
h.l'-""lltt'S'I"
never
mind
J
'1Y:
•
rltr
Never
mind!
I
am
not
hungry.
1.1!"
•
ftt'l"
I
h
At-O'S'I"
mind
not
mind
I.
~
•
htt.
Don't
mind
what
he
says!
111\-
•
f
"7.tttJ>o'l
•
~
•
OtttJ>o
2.
1.1!"
•
ftttJ>o'l".
He
doesn't
mind
the
cold
weather
at
all.
tt11CJI.
•
'i!R-'1"
•
1.1!"
•
fAt&'/"
mind
(n.)
I.
doo't11.
I
have
changed
my
mind.
do
'tO.
'I
•
1 J>o
"""""
Is
he
still
of
the
same
mind?
h1Jo'l'l"
•
do
'til-
•
,
.....
~..,.
1
On
my
way
home,
the
thought
flashed
through
my
mind.
ID"
I
fL-f:
I
(l'tl;:
I
tftf\-fl
I
-flAT'
I
MA'S
2.
h'l'l-A.
He
has
a
very
keen
mind.
0"1'1"
•
'I
4l
•
11'11-A
•
1 ttJ>o
3.
h.)..9'"l!".
You
need
an
agile
mind
to
solve
the
problem.
tt:f1-1-
•
ou<;:'t-.h.
•
tt"7il17'1-
•
.,.,
•
1111'/"r:
•
$ll.I.A1?A
4.
m0..1l.
Who
are
the
great
minds
of
our
day?
fHou'i':f'l
•
;t-~~:,.
•
mO.Q'I
•
M"7'1
•
'i''l'm-
1
bear
in
mind
l.il::f"dJ(t
You
must
bear
in
mind
that
he
is
a
foreign
StUdent.
)..(to
I
ftiJ<oap
I
Ji.1C
I
T"7~
I
ODlf").
'I
'
"7il:f"Wil
'
lt1111
bring
to
mind
h.il::f"ID{t
That
brings
to
mind
a
funny
story.
liF-t'S
;t-&h
•
,l'll;t-a>-(l'i'A
call
to
mind
1\ll;t-w(l
That
calls
to
mind
a
story
I
know.
f
•
h."JJ!:
•
f"7tJ>o4't&'l
•
;t-&h
•
,l'(l;t-t&(l'I'IA
cross
one's
mind
Othi'Jtl-
1
ODIIJ
It
never
crossed
my
mind
that
he
would
object.
,l'.:l'W"7A
•
111'-
•
Odoo'tO.'I"
•
hAOD"J'/"
give
someone
a
piece
of
one's
mind
ol-e
1
)..
'l.l'.-J-(17
•
~ttlltt+
I
will
give
him
a
piece
of
my
mind
for
telling
such
a
lie
.
.1'-11'1
•
ooft,l'.
•
t&lf'l-
•
hM~<'.'S
•
:,.c
•
11'1.<'.-t-fl'f,.
•
II~A~ttt:t-tt,.
have
a
mind
h.ftO
I
have
a
mind
to
punish
him.l\1\-'1
•
ttoo:,O"J'I-
•
1\MttiJo
have
{one's)
mind
set
on
tf&CIP
r
.,.~..,
She
has
her
mind
set
on
going
shopping
today.
~"'
•
~or
•
ttoo"'""''~-
•
'I&C"'
•
-t-~F:t-tt:f
have
in
mind
h.(lO
Have
you
anyone
definite
in
mind
for
the
job?
tiFt-a>-
•
0-J-11.1'-
•
.l'll11htJ>o
•
(1,.
•
lltt
1
keep
in
mind
1\{l;f-W(l
We
must
keep
in
mind
that
foreign
students

809. minded
have
different
training.
ff»o'P
•
h~C
•
.,...,&
!P';f
•
f.,.IIJ'f
•
'1-P"IIC'I-
•
h't•Wfm-
•
"'Ill
;f-mll
•
111\ofl't
keep
one
In
mind
1111;1-m(l
I
expect
that
there
will
be
a
job
open
soon,
so
I
will
keep
you
in
mind.
n:r-cofl
•
'1..11.
•
P'
tl-
•
f.~'I'IA
•
ofi\L
•
1111~1"''1-
•
llll;f-m-11?1J­
keep
one's
mind
on
dtla&"J
-
- -
t'\.e.
r
AlJ.l:L
I
can't
keep
my
mind
on
my
studies
when
the
radio
is
playing.
t-.11.1'"
•
l'l.""lm'l-
•
d\40.
't
•
'I'
'i'-1:
•
~f.
•
11"'14~'1'
•
IIA:fAP"
know
(one's)
own
mind
*He's
too
young
to
know
his
own
mind.
f"''.m:r-ODm-'t'i'
•
f"''.'l-'lm-'t
•
1\0DI'l-
•
~'i'
•
A,;
•
)fDo
make
up
one's
mind
'll.~m
1
dtltflo'l
r
'l:.t::m
!
rom)
I
cannot
make
up
my
mind
which
girl
I
like
better.
f'l-'l''l''t
•
IA1f~~to
•
fRI\m
•
l\'tS'.P"
mto
•
IA4&C'I'
•
IIA!l'Ah-!1"
Sooner
or
later,
we
will
have
to
make
up
our
minds.
"ltl-!1"
•
)d.(l
•
4>'S
•
.h<'IQ:f'l't
•
""
.....
~...
'
111\ofl')
A
man
of
decision
makes
up
his
mind
what
to
do
and
then
does
it.
.,cm'l'
•
l'lm-
•
M
•
l\'tf."'LTS'.C"I
•
mT'l"
•
OFt-
•
~f.
•
Tm-1\'I'IA
(be)
of
one
mind
.,.11"'1"'1
We
are
all
of
one
mind
on
this
matter.
OH.II
:
'l-'lf.
•
~f.
•
rJ-~:f't!l"
•
.,.li"'IP".,.'i'IA
(be)
of
two
minds
1\m~ml\
I
am
of
two
minds
regarding
the
proposal.
11114>~Rm-
•
.h4ofl
•
1\m~m-~1\,.
(be)
on
(one's)
mind
111'10
What's
on
your
mind?
ll"'t
•
;f-IIQI\11
l
(be)
out
of
(one's)
mind
1..01.
Are
you
out
of
your
mind
to
go
out
in
this
heavy
rain?
fiii.IJ
I
hQ.("
I
1ffj1)
I
mi.
I
tiJ­
"f."
•
fi"''I-~S'.m-
•
lloflr.?A
l
presence
of
mind
fl1.Arl!'
•
J\C;J~
She
had
enough
presence
of
mind
to
remember
the
license
plate
of
the
speeding
car.
R'i'T)'I-
•
f"'l.R~m-'t
•
fODIJ.'i'
•
(11\..'1
•
1\"'lll;f-mll
•
f"'l.
Tll:fA
•
flll\P"C'
•
l\C;>;f-
•
)Rtl-'1-
(have)
presence
of
mind
1\'Af"l!'tD-
•
'l~
•
iom­
He
has
presence
of
mind
and
is
never
at
a
loss
for
an
answer.
lll\P"C'm-
•
't.,
•
111\11')
•
OD/A
11
'
llf.'f1~m-9"
(show)
presence
of
mind
IJ,.~)-"1'1'
1
~;J
1
hA
When
his
clothes
caught
fire,
he
showed
great
794
mine
presence
of
mind
by
extinguishing
the
fire.
Aofl(l.
•
Rl\4'1-
•
~'~.Tnt
•
<'lf.S'.~"I'I'
'
~:>
'
ofl
lit"
•
llm4-m-
set
one's
mind
on
tiL~m
He
has
set
his
mind
on
learning
English.
l\'t.,/1.11'1'
•
1\0D"'IC
•
4&CQI.IA
(have
a)
small
mind
d\411-
•
mQofl
•
~"'"
He
has
a
small
mind
and
cannot
be
persuaded
to
accept
new
things.
tbiltt-
1
mQ-R
1
laAtr)o
a
11.11.11
•
.h4ofl
•
l\'t-'1.4'0/A
•
A:f""IQQm-
•
II
'I-
:flAP"
take
one's
mind
off
*Try
to
take
his
mind
off
his
troubles!
1111
•
';f
"IC''Il
'
l\'t'ITMIIA
•
lltoc~m-
to
my
mind
7t."t~~
To
my
mind,
she
is
the
right
person
for
the
job.
l\')~
'
liP'tl-fDo
'
.,.~n.
'
.......
'
l\!l.
'
.,,..
would
you
mind
*Would
you
mind
opening
the
window?
OD/1!>-1>')
0
ofl'l-b'i'.,.fDo
!
[See
also
'flash,
frame,
keen,
load,
open,
peace,
piece,
put,
read,
reel,
rest,
right,
sink,
speak,
turn
over,
weigh']
minded,
be
so
-
d.M
He
could
do
it
if
he
were
so-minded.
R.d.A"I
•
(I.TS'.C~m-
•
Y.:f~A
be
-
minded
II
- - -
1f')QI\,
•
1\1Do
He
is
mathematically
minded
and
grasps
every
problem.
1\dt.<'lil
•
11'tQII.
•
Mllm-
•
"'l't'l''fm-
9"
•
'Jf.)'l-
•
TC'ofiii.P"
•
f.~Q'I'IA
mindful,
-
of
RDDii"'I'I-
Mindful
of
your
advice,
I
went
slowly.
P"hCII
')o(IOD/I"'I'I-•11.,•ofi!L•~toh-
be
mindful
1.
om4'.
Father
was
always
mindful
of
the
needs
of
the
family.
IIQ-1:
•
fl!..,.
•
1'111-'t
•
'I'
~"1'1-
•
IJ-IA'I..tl.
•
ym-:r-
•
)OC
2.
Aofl
•
llll.
Be
mindful
of
the
many
dangers
you
facellll\"'1.1'1'-11
•
ofltl-
•
:f"lc-';f
•
Aofl
•
RIA
mindless
"11.1111
He
is
mindless
of
all
dangers.
1\"'l't'l'm-9"
•
liS'.
.:>
'
"11.1111
'
)fDo
in
a
mindless
sort
of
way
lt.fla-R
He
does
things
in
a
mindless
sort
of
way.
ll'tto
•
)1C
•
(I.TS'.C"I
•
t'iTllofl
•
)m-
mine
(v.)
1.
llm"'.
Do
they
mine
gold
in
this
region?
l\11.11
•
IIIIQR.
•
mc:r-
•
Tm"'tr
l

810. mine
795
mining
2.
4.
"t"l(
1
<l'fl~.
The
enemy
mined
the
road
to
the
harbor.
m'l+
1
tDS/.
1
tDS/.11-
1
fl"Y..I'""
~IJ)o
I
DD"J~-"
I
,!.
"J"l(
I
<l'fll:
mine
(n.)
I.
.,~_,"t.
Are
there
coal
mines
in
Ethiopia?
flh_'l-f-A-.1'
I
IJ>oii'J"
I
f-""J;J.('.
I
h(IA
I
.,~
-"'l'">f
I
to/1-
f
2.
4.
"t"l(.
The
rebels
planted
mines
in
the
road.
OOD9'1''ti
I
OU"t~JI.
I
'1.\'.
I
L
"t"l(
I
"'"""
3.
9""t"P.
A
good
dictionary
is
a
mine
of
information.
'1"1-
1
""11~fl
1
.+11+
1
f~IJ>o<l'
+I
M"P
I
~IJ)o
*He
is
a
mine
of
information
about
ships.
Ill
I
ODChfl">f
I
o(IIJ-
I
.('tJ>o:l'A
mine
(pron.)
f~
Jt's
not
yOUr
hat,
it'S
mine.
n+
I
qc~"J
I
1t
.1'-1.119"
1
n
1
~IJ)o
of
mine
(suffix
pronoun)
A
friend
of
mine
gave
me
this.
h'l
F:
•
m-'IJ:,
•
.1'-ll"t"t
1
lim'S
miner
.,~_,"t
1
'IL'I-6
Miners
often
endanger
their
lives.
"'~-""t
1
otof.
69'">f
I
o(IIJ-
I
"J.I£
I
ifo.('.fJJ;I-:ftJ>o
I
fl"Y...'{l;J
I
IJ-~;1-
I
1\.('.
I
~IJ)o
mineral
"'~-""t
Coal
and
salt
are
minerals.
f-""t;J.('.
1
hliA'i"
1
....
IJ)o
I
.,~_,<r">f
I
'i"'ftJ>o
mineral
oil
fM)('
•
H.\'.'1-
Mineral
oil
is
used
in
cars.
f~.&;~
•
Hf.+
•
1\0D
h...
I
.1'11\"I'IA
mineral
water
mOA
This
mineral
water
is
effervescent.
f.U
•
mRA
•
.1'-oi.'IA
mingle
(vt.)
I.
to'!flll.
One
should
not
mingle
sheep
with
tigers.
n~">f"t
'
ht-llt:'">f
I
;JC
I
.,'IRA
'
to.\'.1'19"
2.
(
~
vi.)
.,..,'I
<I'll.
The
two
rivers
mingle
their
waters.
fo-1\i:
1
m"t~">f
1
tJ>o;)
1
.('.<I''I<I''IA
mingle
(vi.)
I.
.,.S/.'111<1'.
The
detectives
mingled
with
the
crowd.
]l:.t:'
1
mfl.9''ti
1
hih1111-
1
;JC
•
.,.,.q
M<
2.
"JffiOD.
He
is
very
shy
and
does
not
mingle
much
with
the
children
at
school.
fl"'9"
•
't
.1'-"t
'
toof.c
•
111111'~
I
'I-9"1JC'I-
I
IL+
•
IJ>oll'l"
'
hA;tt.">f
'
;JC
I
7.9"-11~9"
'
to.\'.~'1"9"9"
3 .
.,..,'1<1'11.
The
waters
of
the
Missouri
and
the
Mississippi
rivers
mingle
nem:-
St.
Louis.
f"Y.IJ-6'i"
I
f"Y.(l.(l;I;
0
fJJ"J~">f
0
1\.('."J'I-
I
/1-'l!
II
•
tom~-11
1
.('.<1''1<1''111-
miniature
(n.)
1.
tfP
~A.
In
the
museum,
there
is
a
miniature
of
the
ship
'America'.
fLT
1
ooub.;..
1
aJoilT
•
«
to"Y.6lt))
•
,.,.ll'f">i-fDo
I
DI'Ch-11
•
.,.I'.A
I
toll
2.
fl"'9"
1
'1-"t'li
1
P'~A.
There
is
only
one
miniature
in
this
manuscript.
RH.U
•
f-fl~'i
1
K"m.'i!
OIJ>oii'J"
I
.('1Do
0
to"J-"
0
fl"J9"
0
'1-"J'Ii
I
P'~A
I
'""'
I
~IJ)o
miniatures
T:J":,.'l
•
JPIJir-":f
There
are
many
miniatures
in
this
manuscript.
fl!LIJ
0
fofl~'i"
0
K"
m.'i!
0
fDoii'J"
0
o(IIJ-
I
'J"
.++"J
I
p>~(to">f
I
toll-
miniature
(adj.)
1.
T
:J>:,.'l.
There
are
miniature
paintings
in
the
old
Geez
manuscript.
fl'l""t-1>
•
f"lc!11
•
f-11
~
..
I
K"m.'i!
I
tJ>oll'l"
'
T.++"t
'
P'~ll-'">f
I
.1'-1'1'11-
2.
1t
Hl+~.
There
is
a
miniature
train
in
the
park.
OD'i"4.7ffDo
•
fDoll'l"
1
Mll.,.'l'
•
fiii-C
•
M
minimize
1.
+ttl.
Proper
care
will
minimize
the
danger
Of
fire.
~fl.
0
T"J:l'<f!
I
fl\it'I-"J
I
tof.;J
I
1\.
<l'"t(lfDo
I
.('."'f'IA
2.
to.+l\11.
He
minimized
his
act
of
bravery.
f~"I"J~+
I
tnk.('fDo"J
I
to:l'l\1JJo
An
ungrateful
person
minimizes
the
help
others
have
given
him.
aJoll~
1
R.ll
•
liOJo
1
1\.tt-":f
'
.I'S/.~.,.11'1-"t
I
l\C-'1:1"
'
.l':l'A'IA
minimum,
n.
(
~
adv.)
7.;1('"1
1
fl..l'"tll
Eight
hours
of
sleep
is
the
minimum
that
children
should
have.
ih!'i"'l-
1
7.)('"1
1
fl..l'"t
II
I
liM+
I
ll<t+
I
....
.,.'1'+
I
tollfJ:ftJ>o
a
minimum
offlJ10
•
rtnn
Study
a
minimum
of
three
hours
a
day!
fl..l'"tll
0
fl.nll
I
fl<l'')
0
1"11'1-
I
(l't'l-
I
to'J"'i"
minimum
(adj.)
l\~11.,.'1'
The
minimum
salary
is
a
hundred
dollars
a
month.
Mll_,.'l'.,.
1
S/.'1"11
•
nmc
•
....
.,.
•
-lie
•
~.,.
mining
(n.)
.,IJ>o"'+
Coal
mining
is
the
chief
industry
of
several
states.
f-""t;J.\'.
•
hliA
•
.,tJ>o"''l-
•
f-1111-
1
"I
~+">f
'
.,..,.
'
h.
"t-'1.11'1-6
•
~IJ)o

811. minister
796
minute
mining
(adj.)
f"7<l.l:""t
A
mining
region
produces
gold
and
silver.
f"76.1:""t
•
4'011.
•
mc:,O<;
•
iiC
•
Y.mnr:l-/t,
minister,
"""'
to
1.
hhoo.
I
need
someone
to
minister
to
my
wounds.
4<illl."t
•
f"''...'hii"A~
•
ilaJo
•
"A~A
:>lW•
2.
hh'i'm~.
After
his
wife's
death,
his
sister
ministered
to
his
needs.
OOZ.l'..,1
•
h'fP+':f
1
0:\l
•
"A1>f:
•
f"''...fild..AWJ·"t
•
rNr
•
;J-h'i'
m-111'1-
•
~oc
minister
(n.)
1.
11.1\:J>.
Our
church
has
a
new
minister.
0.+
•
hCM:.f..-:1-"t
•
lVI.il
•
hr\:l'
•
hr\IIJo
2.
"''..~il'I-C.
The
Minister
of
Education
visited
our
school
today.
f'I-II"IJC-1-
•
"''..~il'l-~
•
q,:.
•
'1-II"IIC'I-
•
O.;J-:f"t"t
•
1-01'
[See
also
'deputy']
ministry
(ministries)
I.
"''..~iloJ:C.
He
works
at
the
Ministry
of
Education.
'1-II"IIC'I-
•
"''..~iloJ:C
•
f.oP&./:t.
2.
-1-l'l'i".
His
son
is
intended
for
the
rriinistry.
A)!:
•
r\:,Oil<;
•
:t--J!o:J:A
*The
ministry
is
sometimes
chosen
by
parents
for
their
children.
A]!.;"f
•
fO.+
•
hCil-l:.f"t
•
h1A:>f-':f-
•
"A"t-'1.11'>
•
hVI"t.l:"
•
'1..11.
•
0.1-
ilfl!l':faJo
•
.fltil!l
:f'I'A
minor
(n.)
I.
r\hiJr
•
""'"'
•
.fAUil
•
ilaJo.
No
liquor
will
be
served
to
minors.
1\hltl
1
oom.,.
1
ltA,g
<:11-
•
ill"':f-
•
""m'l'
•
hf.ifTII"
2.
r\0:,.""
•
<h.'l'"t
•
.fAJ'.<:il':f-
•
1!.'1-.
Sexual
relations
with
a
minor
is
a
criminal
offense.
1\o:,..,..
•
<h.'l'"t
•
IJAJ'.<:il':f-
•
1!.'1-
•
:>C
•
<;:'l-m+
•
F
:>
•
oo,u,!l"
•
O.ft"'
•
.fil4'"1A
3.
(0'1-II"IIC'I-)
•
+'1>-"76
•
P"C"'i.
He
has
a
major
in
history
with
a
minor
in
sociology.
'l''i'IIJo
•
TII"IJC>f:
•
;J-6h
•
il.ll'"t
•
-t'r:Ll."76
•
II"C"'ii!Jo•~"''l"•
f1il<:
•
ilil
•
'1-II"IICT
•
~,.
minor
(adj.)
1.
4-ltA.
He
suffered
minor
injuries
in
his
fall.
0""11Jo~4<
•
f~<:ilO'I-
•
4<ilA
•
4''1/:t.
•
~,.
2.
Mil+'f.
I
made
only
minor
changes.
.f~<:..,,.,.
•
11.....,.
•
Mil+'f
•
~oc
3.
11:,0+'f.
He
plays
a
minor
part
in
the
govern­
ment.
0....,..,,..,.
•
aJoil'l'
•
.fr\IIJo
•
"ll\d.~
'1-
•
11:,0-t-'f
•
~,.
His
brother
is
a
minor
official.
m"J..\!"CJOo
111:t+
'f
'
qf\P'f:t."'"t
•
~
....
4.
'I'
:l'M.
The
office
boy
takes
care
of
minor
things.
1-lll\h.m-
•
'l':l':,O"t
•
F&.l":f"t
•
.fh'i'
"'"""'
5.
"HC"HC.
Minor
details
are
circumstantial
compared
with
the
main
facts.
h"P'i"m-
1
.,...-;
f.
•
:>C
•
il.""qU).
•
11C111!''li
•
~11!'':f-
•
h:>
"'"''.l""f-
•
""'"'"
minority
(minorities)
.
I.
O<II'I'C
•
Mil+'f
•
fll'~
•
.ft11il.
The
minority
must
often
do
what
the
ml\iority
decides
to
do.
O<II'I'C
•
Mil+"'
•
fll'~,_
•
.ft11il
•
ill!-
•
'1,.11.
'
hilq'faJo
'
.ft11il
'
r\"7.1:"<:"1
'
f"''..ID
il~I!Jo"t
•
"7.1:"<:"1
•
hiiO'I-
2.
04<TC
•
Mil+'f
•
ID1"t.
We
were
in
the
minority.
Ocf=IJ'C
•
h)'il+=i"
•
fiJ")'tD-
1
6J1.,.
1
~OC"t
minstrel
h11"76
A
minstrel
will
play
songs
at
our
wedding
feast.
ilC:>':f-"t
•
'If.
•
h11"76
•
f.U<;:"tA'i'A
mint
1"tHil
'
OOF6.f
The
mint
is
coining
pennies.
11'Hil
1
ODF~I
,.,.
'
lt"t-t'l""f-
'
0"'1-t-11"
•
""
•
~
....
a
mint
of
7,~
•
fllf-
He
made
a
mint
of
money.
7t.~
1
.,..,.
1
1.,.
Hil
•
h+<:d..
minus
(adj.)
I.
f""4'~il.
The
minus
sign
is-.
foo4'~il
•
II"
Ah'l-
•-
~,.
2.
(
~
adv.)
hH.I!'
•
O;J-':f-.
Minus
three
is
a
negative
quantity.
hH.I!'
•
O;J-':f-
•
!Pil'l-
•
fh
tr;J-
•
mqy.
•
~,.
minus
(prep.)
I.
il.4'~ill
1\.~"1.
Three
minus
two
equals
one.
h!Pil'l-'
11-r\'l-'
il.4'~il
'(1\.~"1).
h"t.l:".
Y-4'&-l:t.
2.
~1\.
I
found
the
book
minus
its
cover.
""1i'do4-"t
•
.fr
•
114->
•
M"fll-'1-
mlnus
(adv.)
hlf.l!'
•
O;J-:f
The
temperature
is
minus
five
degrees.
~f~
1
'MJ:l'lf.
I
hlf.f!'
'
0;1-':f-
'
hP"ilT
0
Jl.
"16
'
IDC~A
minute
(n.)
M::l'
I'll
be
back
in
five
minutes.
q!l"ll-1-
•
~4::l'
•
IIJoil'l'
'
"I.OOr\ltllrJo
minutes
~It
1
.,.q~
The
secretary
will
read
the
minutes
of
the
last
meeting
..
l\dtd.IIJo
•
.fr\~aJo"t
•
ilofl(lq
•
:I'll
•
.,_q~-,
•
.f~IJA

812. minute
797
misadventure
any
minute
h,."J
The
train
will
pull
out
any
minute.
lJIK-
•
hv­
")
•
Y.t"'A
in
a
minute
O.f-11-
I
0.<'.4::1'
•
fDo/1'1'
He'll
be
done
in
a
minute.
O.f-11-
•
,...,ellA
•
(0.<'.4::1'
•
fDo/1'1'
•
f.""'eiiA)
just
a
minute
hil.f:
1
.fo~
Just
a
minute,
please;
I
have
to
answer
the
door.
1.111:
•
""
..
(I~")
•
f"'''"t\Do
•
.,.,
•
1.")
.<'.ll"t•AY.
the
minute
7.").<'.
+
perfect
+
111P,.J'fDo
I'll
call
you
the
minute
I
know.
7.").<'.11"711-
•
tD
JI.J'fDo
•
h.<'.fDoAA'/Av-
this
minute
I
A.,.).).
Come
here
this
minute!
hii-'J.'J.
•
<;
up
to
the
minute
h~..,
1
lfOD...-"f
As
far
as
fashion
is
concerned,
she
is
up
to
the
minute.
04-'li"t
•
<'.1¥:
•
7.)!'"1
•
HOD<;'£
•
<;'!-
minute
(adj.)
I.
<'.4:~.
It
was
so
minute,
you
could
hardly
see
it.
<'.4:~
•
bouii"'J.
•
f-1-t"'
•
A"7f'l-
•
f
11'1'"1&-A
2.
1fC1JC.
He
gave
me
minute
instructions
about
how
to
do
my
work.
P'&-Y.."t
•
h")S'.
'f-
'
h"),l'.'/""'&-
'
"HC11e
'
fll"t
•
OD'J"(.J'
•
llm'1
3.
(
=
adv.)
h"tY:
•
ll"tY:.
I
have
checked
every
minute
detail.
1-.111'")
•
h"tY:
•
lJ")Y:
•
-J-oPA
h~'I'Av-
*His
story
is
of
minute
importance.
ffl.
1
:t"t'.h
1
oflH-'1"
'
m:I'"'U'l-
•
fAfDo
minutely
O"HC'He
The
plan
of
attack
was
minutely
prepared.
hJ'.;J
•
fOD"'/1-
•
h~Y:
•
O"IIC11e
•
1-H:>)!'.f-
•
toe
miracle
1-h'l"e
(pl.
1-h'l"&-'l-)
It
was
a
miracle
that
he
escaped
unharmed
from
the
crash.
0"1"1"-1>
•
IIY.'I-.11
•
""~<'.-!>
•
-1-h'l"
C
I
't8Jo
Christ
performed
many
miracles.
heh+ll
1
ofl
II-
•
-1-h'l"
&-'!-
•
"'e;I:A
miraculous
1.
1"hrc.
Her
recovery
is
miraculous.
oo.,ll
S:
•
-1-h'l"e
•
tfDo
2.
A-1-h'l"e
•
I"'U1e.
He
had
miraculous
success
in
his
business.
R"J.,R:'
•
P~lJio
•
A1"
h'l"e
I
f""U1e
•
fDotn.'t
•
M"f'
3.
-1-h'l"&-'1!.
Penicillin
is
a
miraculous
drug.
"J;t/1./1.")
I
-J-h'/".1-'f!
I
ODY::)t'f-'
tfDo
mire.
vt.
(=
intr.)
""7'1'
~
lD"il'l'
1
1Q
He
mired
his
car
and
had
to
go
for
help.
ODh.<;fDo
•
"7'1'
•
fDo/1'1'
•
hMlJ
•
'tP..
•
7-e.II;J-
•
DPtl../1"1
•
"IY:
•
ll"tO'l-
mire
(n.)
I.
"7'1'.
We
waded
through
the
mire
to
reach
the
road.
hOD"t1Y:
•
/IODY:<'.h
•
0"7m-
•
fDo/1
'I'
•
1-'l"lf")
2.
OD..,~f'l-.
The
mire
of
the
road
delayed
the
travelers.
fOD"J-1)1..
1
oua..TrT
1
OD'}1,g,'ljii=J?t
1
hH1J''ffDo
turn
into
mire
h.Q;t.+f
The
rain
turned
the
dust
of
the
road
into
mire.
"H<;(Jo
•
00")1.11-
")
•
h
....
oi'ffDo
mirror
(v.)
1.
1i\Jt
His
face
mirrored
his
feelings.
.C.-I>
•
h""-1>")
•
11111
2.
"'"'"!."
•
.t.Y:e1
•
hllf.
The
book
mirrors
life
in
the
countryside.
OD1t"tb.f..
1
f1mC'l
1
'J.I!'
•
_,.A"l"
•
hY:e')
•
J'/IJ'A
3.
'I'll
•
hllf.
The
water
was
so
still
that
it
mirrored
the
trees
along
the
bank.
fDo;)fDo
•
0
"1'1"
•
f<'.:>
•
hAtO<'.
•
O.lleil'tiJo
•
J'/1-'f-")
•
f~
c:':f
•
'I'll
•
hllf
mirror
(n.)
I.
ou(I;J-111'1-.
Her
mirror
is
old.
DP/1;1-111;1:
•
hi!'
"J,
I
~Q)o
This
book
is
a
mirror
of
life
in
Ethiopia.
r.u
•
ODI\"da'i'
•
rt..'l-l"*n
•
f"J.I!'
•
v-l!.:J·
•
f"''..J'IIY.
•
OD{I;J-111'1-
•
ttiJo
2.
'1"1111..
That
soldier
was
a
mirror
of
bravery.
f
•
111;J-.<'.e
•
f)!"l"tt'l-
•
'1"1111.
•
toe
mirth"'~
His
sides
shook
with
mirth.
All-
•
0"1~
•
tl.<'.il
miry
"7'1'
•
fO~O'l-
He
couldn't
press
forward
because
of
the
miry
road.
00")1.11-
•
"7'1'
•
fO~O'l-
•
IIAII't
•
11.1
il"lh
•
hAii'A'I"
misadventure
OD"J'S:
•
/JR:'A
1
OD"J'f::
•
~1C
1
f.<'.<'.IIO'l-
•
':f"le
They
failed
through
misadventures,
not
from
lack
of
skill.
':fll-;1-
•
h'l'-1-fDo
•
IIY.II""t
•
OOD'J'
c:
I
bY:
A
•
'l"b")
J''l-
•
111S'...,.
We
had
several
misadventures
on
the
trip.
01-JffDo
•
IIY.
•
-on-
•
OD'J'&:
•
t11!'':f
•
h;J'J'ODIJ>o
"t
•
toe
She
spoke
in
a
merry
vein
of
her
misadventure.
hh.<'.lilll'l-
•
':f"le
•
v-11-
•
M-I'A.<'.':f
•
+<;1<'."1-

813. misalliance
misalliance
filii'
•
:>11!1'
A
misalliance
should
not
become
a
marriage.
filii'
•
:>11!1'
•
'1--'IC
•
1\.J.'.If"J?"
misapprehend
0~")11
•
ll.oil\1Q(CD-?")
+The
workers
misapprehended
the
orders
given
by
the
boss.
JPt:..,.'PlJl
•
l\.11~-
•
f(tmCD-
•
'1-1.~11
'
0~")11
'
ll.oil\1QlfCD-?"
misapprehension
<lf.1QCD-
•
-~<:'!-
Their
misapprehension
of
the
orders
caused
a
delay
in
the
work.
'1-1.~11-
•
'lf.1QlfCD-
•
-
~<:_,
•
P'tl-CD-
•
1."J'I.H1f.
•
l\.~<:1
misappropriate
li..,..M
The
treasurer
has
misappropriated
the
club
funds.
1"JH11
•
f'ICCD-
•
fhOII-"J
•
1'JH11
•
ll.
.,_~II
misbehave
Qll1
The
children
misbehave
when
their
father
is
away.
AJ('Jl
•
li.Q;t-lfCD-
•
<lf.'l'C
•
J.'.Qoll\:>11-
miscalculate
l\.1-oil
•
1_.,.
He
miscalculated
the
distance
he
had
to
jump.
~IIA
•
no.:o.r-,
•
c+-l-
•
l\.1-A
•
1-.,.
miscarriage
*She
is
in
the
hospital
as
a
result
of
a
mis­
carriage.
illlila><:-'1'1-
•
lfil'C;t-A
•
111;1-ll:f
have
a
miscarriage
hllmt.t~+
She
had
a
miscarriage
and
had
to
go
to
the
hospital.
Milm<:-'1-l-
•
lfil'C;t-A
•
-v.F:
•
to
<:Q-l-
miscarry
(miscarried)
I.
ll.ilm<:-'1'1-.
Our
neighbor's
wife
miscarried,
and
had
to
go
to
the
hospital.
f.,..<:O.;t-:f"J
•
q
1111.'1-
•
Milm<:-'1'1-
•
lfil'C;I-A
•
-v.F:
•
tO
<:Q-l-
2 .
.,...,.,11..
I
am
prepared
to
admit
that
my
plan
has
miscarried.
f
mil
fl..,
•
_..,,'1'
'
11"7_.,
'
11-m:
•
t'S
miscell
an
eo
us
(
=
adv.)
Of'tf.t.,.
He
owns
a
miscellaneous
collection
of
Ethi­
opian-made
things.
11..'1-\'"lrf
•
CD-il'l'
•
,.,..,.
'1-
•
t1C':Y.
•
Of'tf.t_,
•
f't11il!I.A
mischief
I.
ftb-A.
A
child's
mischief
may
cause
a
serions
fire.
fA~
•
.,..,II-A
•
hQF:
•
:l'mll-
•
IIJM"'
'
J.'.:flloil
2.
1--'1'1-.
People
who
tell
tales
about
others
can
do
great
mischief.
1\.'IQ<J:l":Y.
•
1111-
•
1-
-'1-l-
•
IIJ~(Io
•
J!.:fl\11-
798
miserable
you
little
mischief!
l\.").,.
•
hS'-f't.
You
little
mischief!
You
tore
my
book.
li."J.,.
•
hf.f't.
1
-x-m.c..,
•
+~h
mischievQus
I.
.,...,'I':Y..
The
mischievous
puppy
amused
us
greatly
.
.,...,'l'!t!
•
11-:fll
•
0"1?"
•
ll."l+:Y."J
2.
f.,."Jb-II'I':Y..
Mischievous
slander
cost
him
his
job.
f.,."Jb-II'P:Y.
•
l\.11-Qoil\;J-
•
P't:.CD-")
•
li.II"'CD-
misconceive
0'1-hhA
•
1\.A.,.<:-'I(CD-?")
He
misconceived
the
problem.
:f-1'1-"J
•
0'1-hh
A
•
li.A.,.<:'ICD-?"
misconception
ll.ll"7m~
Many
mistakes
result
from
misconceptions
.
1111"7a>~
•
f_,.t"l
•
1111-
•
ilih_,.'l-
•
J.'.~C'IA
misconduct
1.
ODIJ'I::
•
hOD/A.
He
was
punished
for
his
mis­
conduct.
nou..-.::
•
}lootr
•
+.,.tiJ
2.
'l'ol-'1-.
I'm
honor
bound
to
report
your
misconduct
to
the
police.
'l'oi-'1-II"J
•
11?'11..11
•
1."JF:1oil\X"
'
~11..<;\1.
•
fii1F:~'1A
[See
also
'flagrant']
misconstrue
Oilih.,.'l-
•
.,.<:-'!(CD-)
He
misconstrued
her
silence
as
approval.
11?";1-'1'")
•
1.")~
•
-11"7"7-l-
•
li.F:C't
•
Ollila
...
-r
'
.,.<;,lieD-
misdemeanor
ll.til.,.'1
•
m"J)';A
It
is
a
misdemeanor
to
throw
litter
in
the
streets.
ol'lflf
•
-"J1F:
•
llf.
•
"""'A
•
Mil
_,.'1
'
m"J)';A
'
)CD-
miser.,,..,
A
miser
does
not
spend
money
on
his
children.
"Jf."'
•
IIA]I:'Jl
•
"I'JH11
•
l\.fa>"'?"
miserable
!.
ll.f't:l'<J:.
He
talked
about
the
miserable
life
of
the
refugees
after
the
war.
hfiiCt.,.
•
0:\11
•
M.,."'''ll
•
illltO'I-0'1-
•
l\.(1:1'<1:
•
~C'
•
1\.mt:.
2.
DD'l't.':.
What
a
miserable
meal
that
was!
M
•
'tf.t'l-
•
""Ttl:
•
,...,-o
•
toe
3.
~1111.
They
live
in
a
miserable
shack.
~1111
•
11(
'
CD-il'l'
•
f.'l'
tl-11-
4.
oflil<D.
A
sick
child
is
often
miserable.
f;f-O<JDD
•
A~
'
l\.11~
.......
.,
•
"J.II,
•
11il<Uo
•
teD-
feel
miserable
+U(CD-)
I
feel
miserable
today;
my
stomach
is
upset.
~4.
•
If
!I.
"J
•
1111-0D'S
•
+6:'1A

814. miserly
799
misinterpret
make
miserable
She
makes
life
miserable
for
him.
).C"m-"t
•
""
~
'
;t-~R;t-ll:f
miserly~
This
is
a
novel
about
a
miserly
man.
~tJ
•
Aofl
•
tDIIF:
•
:t"<lh
•
1111
•
1\"tF:
•
~
•
f"''.'i'1C
•
~·
miserly
habits
"tf.•n+
His
miserly
habits
are
noticed
by
everybody.
fll-
•
"tf-1)'1-
•
Rll-11-
•
H"tF:
•
;t-m-#:Pt.
In
a
miserly
fashion
fiP'P"-l-
He
lives
in
a
miserly
fashion.
RP'
I"+
•
f.'f
&-Pt.
misery
(miseries)
I.
:f1c.
The
poor
live
in
misery;
they
lack
everything.
M!l"
•
~1C
•
11111\.'l'l'm-
•
F:'Jl:f
•
R:f1C
•
f.'f
<1-11-
2.
:f1l:.,.)'l-,
Some
people
rose
from
misery
to
fortune.
1\"t-'l"tF:
•
l'll":f
•
h:f1l:l;')'l-
•
of"
~1"-t-m-
•
llofl:t"'l":f
•
II').
3.
ODh<l-.
Misery
follows
war.
""h<l-
•
fllC~'l­
"t
•
f.h-f"'IPt.
4.
P'
:1'
f.,
The
misery
of
loneliness
was
now
compounded
by
his
poverty.
F:1i~+
•
fofl'l'
'h+
•
P':f'f."t
•
1ii'IR'l-
be
in
misery
OIIJ9'"
•
..,.,.:t'f
He
was
in
misery
from
a
toothache.
R'I'CII
•
ih
""V"
•
R"'V"
•
f.ov:J'f.
•
~RC
misfire
hll".l.
The
gun
misfired,
and
the
deer
ran
away.
"'"""
•
RODhll"f.
•
1\;JH).
•
1\0DIItn
Our
plans
misfired,
and
the
criminal
got
away.
1.ii'J'.!f'7f't
•
llllhll"f.
•
tD"t)!;ll.,.,...
•
1\""llm
misfit
hl'lm-
•
;JC
•
f.,f.1flfl
•
l'lm-
A
misfit
never
finds
friends.
hl'lm-
•
;JC
•
II.,
f.1flfl
.........
~~
....
fll-
be
a
misfit
Pt.h
•
1\Pt.IT~-
His
coat
was
a
misfit
and
his
trousers
baggy.
"""
•
Pt.h
•
1\P\11'~-
l
11-&m-V"
•
l'llj:>f-R;J-Pt.
misfortune
I.
ODh<l-.
He
commiserated
with
his
friend
on
his
misfortunes.
tD-'1~
•
Ml:I'IR'l-
•
""h<l-
•
dl
H)."t
•
111&
2.
""'1'1::
•
IJF:Pt..
He
is
brooding
all
day
long
over
his
misfortunes.
ROUTS:
•
br:lr
•
,..A-
•
M
•
RdlH"t
•
1'1.-t-h11
•
f.m-'IA
3.
hf.
•
•i'"t.
Misfortune
tests
a
person's
charac­
ter.
hf.
•
n
•
fl'lm-"t
•
mflf.
•
f..l.'l-'i'A
be
a
misfortune
I.
1--'1.
It
won't
be
a
great
misfortune
if
you
don't
get
it.
'l;t-11m-V"
•
oflrt-
•
1\S'-1--'1
UV"
2.
il"l
•
h'l(m-).
It
was
his
misfortune
to
be
killed
in
the
war.
RfllC~..,
•
'If.
•
f'l"-t-m-
•
iJ
....
hF:-1'+
•
~
....
suffer
misfortune
ODh<l-
•
~l:I'I(R'l-)
He
suffered
great
misfortune
when
his
wife
died.
"'1.11..,
•
R'l"-t-:f
•
1.n
•
'1-Pt.lf-
•
DDh<l-
•
~l:I'IR'l-
misgivings
'I'C"'"-
He
had
no
misgivings
about
his
ability.
1111
•
:f-11-';t-m-
•
'I'C"'"-
•
1\A~Rl:-
have
misgivings
lf>c
•
1\ll(m-)
We
had
some
misgivings
about
hiring
a
servant
who
was
suspected
of
theft.
Rl\.ofl~'l-
•
f-f"ml:
ml:
•
1\'lihc
•
IIOD!f>mc
•
'l'oJ:'l-
•
lf>c
•
oflll-'"t
•
~nc
misguide
1\<\11-t-
The
lawyer
misguided
his
clients
about
the
inheritance.
1111
•
m-CII-
•
.,.'If.
•
mR:J>m-
•
~
"tR'I''tl"t
•
1\•VI;J-'I'm-
mishandle
I.
1\'1''1'1.
The
night
watchman
mishandled
the
dog.
HR
...
m-
•
m-lfm-"t
•
1\'l''l'lm-
2.
R"''.
1'1
•
1\AtnRof'V",
The
heirs
mishandled
the
estate.
m&-ll"'ll
•
Cll..,"t
•
1'1"'1.1'1
•
"f.tnofloJI
+•4'<~--
mishap
I.
~-".
The
mishap
was
reported
in
the
papers.
1\~;>m-
•
R;>nfll:f-
•
-t-1Al<
•
~RC
2.
'1''1-'l-.
The
spilling
of
the
sauce
was
his
only
mishap.
fl'.l:l'lm-
•
'1''1-'l-
•
tD'l'
•
ODF;of.
+.
oflll'.
~""
misinform
11Jol1"'l-
•
~1l:
He
deliberately
misinformed
his
employer
about
the
situation.
A+IIJt.(l)o
•
itA
•
v-~;t-m-
•
II'~
•
oflll-'
•
m-il"+
•
~1l:fDo
misinformation
f-f"..,..,-f"
•
""l:'fi
His
report
is
a
hodgepodge
of
lies
and
mis­
information
.
.:;rc..,
•
m-ll"'l-'i'
•
f-f"..,..,-f"
•
""'l:
'If
•
f-f"of''lof'IIR'l-
•
~·
misinterpret
I.
Rllih-t-'1-
•
-f"l:1-oP.
He
misinterpreted
his
silence
as
giving
consent.
11V":t"m-"t
•
+11.,,.
:J;Pt.
•
R.,ll'l-
•
Rllih+'l-
•
-f"l:1-0DfDo

815. misjudge
800
miss
2.
ooarrt.:
I
h.
f.
He
misinterpreted
my
intentions
and
was
offended.
dtltll.'t
•
11"'"1'6:
•
Mfw-
•
~c
•
Tfl'f
misjudge
I.
llil.bTT
•
~oo.,..
He
misjudged
the
distance
and
fell
into
the
water.
c+-l>'t
•
llil.bTT
•
II
OD10Dif
I
dfo;:)tD-
I
Q)o{ltp
I
IDJ'..+
2.
IIT<'l<'lT
•
hilT
.l'f'l-
•
~ooT.
I
have
misjudged
his
character.
mQI''t
•
IIT<'l<'lT
•
hilT.I'f'l-
•
~ODTh-
3.
11~
•
h.I':C-'1
•
~oo.,..
We
mustn't
misjudge
the
seriousness
of
the
situation.
t'u-i.:f"DJ-'l
•
h<'t<\IU'I-
•
11~
•
h.I':C1't
•
oo~oo:,.
•
fl\11't9"
4.
(
~
intr.)
.,.
......
.,..
You
misjudge
him
if
you
think
he
is
!rYing
to
hurt
you.
II.
'1-JI'f
•
.I'M
A
•
111111
•
h't~IJ")
•
T<'lilTYA
mislaid,
see
mislay
mislay
(mislaid)
f'l-
•
h't>lil+oomw-
•
hllm
.,.,.
I've
mislaid
my
glasses.
oo)~tt.'t
•
f'l-
•
h't
Jlil+OO'l'h-
'
hll~9"
mislead
(misled)
I.
llil.bTT
•
""6-.
Our
guide
misled
us
in
the
woods,
and
we
got
lost.
oo')~.l':
•
oo&~
't
•
llil.bT'I-
•
ill\oo&-
't
•
"'ill
•
CD-il'l'
•
~11
T't
•
m<f.'t
2.
hititT.
He
misled
me
into
thinking
that
I
could
buy
the
house
cheaply.
IL-I>'t
•
IICIJii
•
1\.....,~:,.
•
fii"~A
•
11"7ilOO{lA
•
hititT'f
3.
hOIIif.
Bad
companions
often
mislead
young
people.
h.,.A
•
'l~'l"~
•
h11~':'CD-'t
•
"L
II.
'
01"1-f~'t
•
.l'lllllf
/\-
misleading
hit<\~
The
description
is
misleading.
OD'"lAGLm-
•
hit
...
~.)CD-
mismanage
nODT£:
I
J\OD&-C
I
OD6-
He
mismanaged
his
father's
store
and
soon
became
bankrupt
.
.fQ-I>'t
•
oo~11c
•
11""'1'
C::
'
hOO&-C
'
ili\006-CD-
'
OIJI..I'CD-).
'
hflC:
misplace
.1'1111;1-w-
•
h'I'C:
He
misplaced
the
book
of
poems
in
the
science
section.
f"l'l'_.,
•
""ltdt'i'
•
.1'1111:/"CD-
•
liP')
•
'i''I'C:'I-
•
h'i'A
•
h'I'C:CD-
misprint
fh'l-9"
•
il.hTT
This
word
is
not
a
real
word;
it
is
only
a
mis­
print.
J'.ll
•
.:I'A
•
'1-hhA
•
hJ'.~I\9"
I
fh'l-9"
•
il.bT'I-
•
tw-
mispronounce
IITititT
•
rJolo.:/"
•
MilO
Some
foreigners
mispronounce
Amharic
words.
h'tJI't.l':
•
fdl"'l."
•
h~C
•
(ll"~
•
.1'"7C':'
•
.:1'11'1-'t
•
IIT<'l<'lT
•
IJolo.:/"
•
.f)!l.'f'I'A
misquote
.1'111\CD-'t
•
hi
The
student
misquoted
the
teacher
in
reporting
the
aocident
.
.,..,&..,.
•
h~:>w-'t
•
ll"''...'ilC:-'111
T
•
"1.11.
•
""9"11~
•
.1'111\CD-'t
•
hi
misread
(misread)
I.
ll..l't11•
.,.
......
.,..
She
misread
the
recipe
and
spoiled
the
cake.
fl"'""11
•
h1P&-C
•
ooV"&.I'
CD-'t
•
il;l-tofl
'
ill\..,.
......
.,.~
'
h.h-'t
'
hllll~
....
2.
hA.1QaJofD.
She
sometimes
misreads
my
expression
and
thinks
I
am
angry.
h'tJI't.l':
•
"L
II.
•
f.l-1:
•
IJolo.:/"
•
<\J'.~Q'I-
•
fT'i'~h-
•
J'.ooM
:1-A
misrepresent
11"7J'.~Q
•
rJolo.:/"
•
h+C:II
The
salesman
misrepresented
the
product.
hlflf""
•
h:l'w-'t
•
0"7J'.~Q
•
rJolo.:/"
•
h+C:O
miss
(v.)
I.
houllm(w-).
+I
missed
the
first
part
of
his
speech.
f't"l"l~
•
f""Y..oo&.rw-
•
h'i'A
•
h""llm'f
+Do
you
think
I'll
miss
my
train?
QIH-
•
f"''.
.fODAm'f
•
f.ooilA'/A
1
+I
missed
the
chance
of
a
ride
to
town.
m~
•
h
T"7
'
ll""h.'i'
•
fOD~.f:
'
iJ.I':A
'
h""llm'f
2.
+c:.
Hemissedschoolfor
a
week.
ll't.l':
•
it
V"'t'l-
•
h'I-V"UC'I-
•
IL'I-
•
+c:
3.
hllfll".
I
missed
the
beginning
of
the
race.
fCD-.I':~'t
•
fooY..oo&.f
•
h'i'A
•
hllf!JoTV"
4.
hA~Q-.
+You
missed
the
point
of
the
story.
f:/"&11-
•
'i't.
•
nc
•
IIA~QU9"
5.
itT.
Our
house
is
so
easy
to
find,
you
can't
miss
it.
IL:I"~
•
0+1111-
•
illl"''.~'f
•
A'l­
ilTCD-
•
h'I-~A9"
He
fired,
but
missed
the
target.
Tlf-11
•
'\.11"7
CD-'t
'
...
.,.
6.
'i'd.+
I
'i'd.+(w-).
I'll
miss
you
terribly.
0"1
I'"
•
h'i"i'~YII!Jo
+He
is
a
precious
friend,
and
I
shall
miss
him
when
he
leaves.
f"''.m~
•
'l~
'1
•
illlll"t
•
(1.~.1':
'
J'.'i''i'+':'A
7.
OD'J'<f.-l>'t
•
om+.
When
did
you
miss
your
briefcase?
IIC<\11
•
""'1'4--l>'t
•
"""'
•
001~11
1
mlss(n.)
•His
first
shot
was
a
miss.
fOD~OD/.YtD-"'J
r
+
!foil
•
....,.
[See
also
'hit')

816. Miss
801
Miss
mY.H&'I-
Did
you
see
Miss
Laqetch?
mY.H&'I-
•
'I.,.:Y.
"t
•
MY'!-
l
misshapen
f-1-0'Ilf
His
misshapen
body
results
from
an
accident
in
his
youth.
f(UD·~-1>
•
'J>CII"
•
f-1-0'IlffDo
•
OA
~~-!>
•
01.~110'1-
•
hi.;J
•
?"h"t.l''l-
•
~
....
(be)
missing
I.
m'i-.
The
child
has
been
missing
for
three
days.
A)l:
•
hm'i-
•
IPII'I-
•
_,..,_
•
~.,.
2.
'1-f.ft.
There
are
two
pages
missing
in
this
b00k.
hrJ.tJ
I
ODJrdtlj:
I
BJo(l'f"
I
,.fl:J-
I
'JX"
I
.,_f."!I.A
3.
+~.
Four
children
were
missing
from
class
today.
~"'
•
1\&-'1-
•
A]t.:Y.
•
hh'i'A
•
.,.C
-M'A
[See
also
'action']
mission
1.
ODA"-h+.
He
completed
his
mission
success­
fully.
OOAI\h-J>"t
•
0"7.111
•
1\h'i'ID~
2.
ovAI\h-1-'l':Y..
The
Japanese
trade
mission
visited
Ethiopia.
\'li".T"t
•
fi"lf."
•
ODAI\h
-t-if:Y.
•
11..'1-I'"A".I'"t
•
.,_O'f.
3.
-t-AM•.
The
mission
of
the
troops
is
to
catch
a
band
of
robbers.
ffD:J-f.f!'=J;
•
-t-AM•
•
f.,.
"77f:f"t
•
'}f."
•
00
.1'11
•
tfDo
4.
'1-ilD'I.
His
mission
in
life
is
to
help
the
poor.
fihf.ID-f>
'
't'l"7
'
f."~:f"t
'
OOCJIT
•
~fDo
5.
01/./tf-"}.
There
is
a
Catholic
mission
near
here.
OltU
•
1\'J>&-fl..l'
•
1\"tf."
•
flt.fll.h
•
"'t
ill'""t
•
1\11
go
on
a
mission
noo+
The
chaplain
who
went
on
a
mission
with
the
soldiers
gave
the
blessing.
hm:J-f.f!'=J;
•
;JC
•
f
HOO-f>'!-
•
ofl{l
•
11-&-IJ.
>
(lm-
missionary
(missionaries)
I.
ftD11.A
•
{IQh..
Missionaries
disseminate
the
Christian
belief
all
over
the
world.
ffD"t1.
A
•
llllh.l":f
•
fhCiltn"t
•
1\7"~'1-
•
Oov'l
.....
'til?"
•
f{l&-"'1.11-
mistaking
misspent
filM
He
mourned
his
misspent
youth
..
Ollh)om-
r
rm"''l-~'1-
•
"""'~-
•
-t-llll-1-
mist
(v.)
*Tears
misted
her
eyes.
Of.'l";t!
•
1\"tll
•
1\.,.
<:<;.
mist
(n.)
"'.";J"I
The
hills
are
hidden
in
the
mist.
1><:-il:J-l"'li
•
0"1."
;J"I
.
•
-t-lf'i'~'I'A
mistake
(mistook),
v.
I\A111(fDo?")
+You
mistake
his
real
purpose.
'1-hhlll;'tD-
•
't
'l"lfDo
•
I\A111U?"
*Please
don't
mistake
me!
frABJo"t
1
mi.
1
t\.
'I
•
1\'I-1-C'l-OOIJJo
*Sorry,
I
mistook
you
for
someone
else.
1\ll'i'llfJ-
I
11.'1
•
(lfDo
•
""illl1i'S
•
~tJJo
mistake
(n.)
I.
ilih-t-'1-.
How
could
I
make
such
a
mistake?
1\"t.<'.'l-
•
1\VI.U
•
.I'll
•
ilih-l-'1-
•
'II.C"I
•
1
:f'lllu-
l
Sorry,
I
took
it
by
mistake.
l\11'i'llu-
•
Oilih-1-
:,.
•
~
.....
fiD/11."11-'1-
2.
-r'i-'1-.
I
am
sorry;
it's
my
mistake.
l\11'i'll
f1.
i
f),
I
IJ"4..+
I
)oBJo
make
a
mistake
+itlt+
He
made
a
mistake
when
he
married
her.
1\!J.
"t
•
"7"111-1>
•
1-11111-
mistaken
(adj.)
f-1-11111-
That's
a
mistaken
belief.
f-1-11111-
•
1\?"~.).
•
~
....
A
mistaken
person
should
admit
that
he
was
wrong.
f-1-11111-
•
/lfDo
•
oullll-l>"t
•
"loo"t
,
1
110'1-
be
mistaken
+ltlt+
With
regard
to
what
you
say
about
the
French,
there
you
are
mistaken.
illl
•
l..<:"tllf.
•
01-'i'
1ChfDo
•
~1C
•
1-llii-1-YA
be
mistaken
for
•He's
often
mistaken
for
his
twin
brother.
1\11-"t'i'
•
OO"J:J-
•
ID"tl:'..,."t
'
.l'llil:t'f'f'A
"'He
is
often
mistaken
for
an
American.
ill!-
•
1.11.
•
lll":f
•
1\"'UII'£
•
f.DDM'f'rA
2.
otilK1!.
Missionaries
are
trying
to
convert
the
pagans.
"'tiiKtD-n
•
1\<:ov).l":f-"t
•
11"'1
lloo"t
•
Oou'f"hC
•
'If.
•
'i''l'tD-
mistaking
-rc-rc
misspell
11.11"'1'
•
4.1.11-"t
•
1\1111-t-
He
misspelled
the
word
"rhinoceros,.
1Do&-&il
•
f"'tllfDo"t
•
?A
•
11.11"'1'
•
4-!l..ll-"t
•
1
IIII-I-
There
is
no
mistaking
what
we
ought
to
do.
ODP'&-'1-
•
Mllofl"t
'
~1C
•
Y""t?"
'
"I'C"I'C
•
fll?"
"'There's
no
mistaking
his
intention.
q.-\"7CD-
1
lltD-C
•
1-1.117"
"

817. Mister
Mister,
see
Mr.
mistook,
see
mistake
mistranslate
hil!l-1'-
•
.,.
...
.,...,.,
He
mistranslated
the
passage
and
got
a
bad
grade.
ll"'tQII-'t
•
hill\-1'-
•
III\Tl.1-0Dm-
•
""
Ttl:
'
"7Ch
'
h1'f
mistreat
I.
OM.
He
mistreated
the
children.
A]!:<r;'t
•
fl
.~Nfm-
2.
1 v
?f.
His
wife
mistreats
him
because
he
is
so
meek.
mQI'
•
1\Mil
•
!IIIII')
•
"''.M•
•
;1-P'
:J>f'l'll
"{-
mistress
I.
J..ooo.T.
Servants
obey
a
kind
mistress.
h
"lihC'"f.
•
1..,
•
l\ODILT
•
f.:J-H~II-
2.
ll"'Q'I-.
He
considered
her
his
mistress.
ll.,Q.,
•
h!l!."C'I
•
.._mt-'1-
mistrust
(v.)
Tmt-ml.
1
hi\OD)!I"
He
mistrusts
my
intentions.
tit
flO.
1
•
,..m&.
mt-11
I
mistrust
the
story
he
told
about
his
discovery.
!Ill
•
'i'/i\1\'i''i"m-
•
fT'i"1l.fDo't
•
:1"6h
•
h'lll"'t
II"
•
(l\mt-mt-1\u-)
mistrust
(n.)
hii""T"7't
Mistrust
prevents
them
from
reaching
an
agreement.
hi\ODT"7""'t
•
h!III"II")T
•
l\'t-'1
f.f.Cflo
•
}'ll.C:>'I''I'/1
feel
mistrust
of
+m&-m~
He
felt
mistrust
of
the
stranger.
l\'t.,'lm-'t
•
(I
.,..
•
..,.m&-ml.CD-
(be)
misty
I.
..,_.
:>.,
•
fl~(fl'l-)
I
.,.,.
•
0~(0'1-).
August
is
misty.
Moi\.
•
"'1.":>.,
•
(1-11")
•
f.fl~fl;J-/1\
2.
l\'tQ
•
hHII.
She
didn't
cry,
but
her
eyes
were
misty.
h'1114'fl"f-!1"
1
"tf.'t!l!
•
.,'t
•
l\'tQ
•
h
111Do
•
)flC
misunderstand
(misunderstood)
I.
flf.'til
•
h/i\Tl.-'111".
First
of
all,
you
mis­
understood
me.
"""J!""6Y
•
)1C
•
flf.'til
•
h
li\Tt.'l'li'SII"
2.
h/i\1Q(m-11").
+You
misunderstood
when
I
said
that
I
was
coming
on
Tuesday.
"7h!l'l'
•
l
OD"JI\11-
•
}'Ah-11
'
h/i\1QIIII"
*Don't
misunderstand
me!
f!l"l\m-
•
,_.,QII
misunderstanding
I.
hi\OD.,QQ'I-.
They
are
trying
to
clear
up
802
mix
the
misunderstanding
between
Poland
and
Czechoslovakia.
fl?"'l't!l!."'i"
•
fl'lilo1111-lih.Y
•
oPlJh/1
•
fTLmt.m-'t
•
hi\.,...,QQ'I-
•
1\"71\ID
1Ji!."
•
flOD"JC
•
'If.
•
'i"'ffDo
2.
Of.
'til
•
hi\ODl.-'1'1-.
Her
misunderstanding
of
the
recipe
caused
her
to
make
a
mess
of
the
cake.
fll".,il
•
hoP&+'t
•
OD9"6}'
•
Of.
'til
'
QI\OD(.-'1;1:
'
11.11-
'
Tfl'llf
misuse
I.
h1-il..,ll.
He
misuses
his
horses
by
glVlng
them
loads
that
are
too
heavy.
hODm't
•
OilY.
•
hQ.(-
'
fiJ'jo.
•
"'1.")-1'-"f-
•
flOD"'i't
o
Ll.(\'fl't
•
}'1-
{)f"'\'f'l'
A
2.
}'II
•
h.,Qil
•
hiD"'.
He
misused
public
funds
to
buy
a
car
for
himself.
1 -!1-
•
ODh.'i"
•
II""
.,~'1-
•
fOD't.,P'T
•
1'tHil
•
}'I
•
h.,Qil
•
hiD"'
3.
}'II
•
h.,Qil
•
Tm4'ou(fl'l-).
He
doesn't
know
Amharic
well
and
misuses
the
words.
1t."7C~
•
Of.'til
•
!ll\"7}'m-'!o
•
:1'11-l:'t
•
}'1
•
h.,Qofl
•
f.
m4'!1"Q'f'I'A
mitigate
M'lfll
He
asked
the
judge
to
mitigate
his
sentence.
.O:'l'm-
•
'i'OI-'t
•
l\'t-'l,.l'lf"lill-11'1-
•
mf4'
mitigating
*There
are
no
mitigating
circumstances
for
your
behavior.
f,Pt-'Jim-
•
P't-
•
11.:1"1\'i'
•
hf."f./i\11"
mix
(vt.)
I.
h4''14'11.
I
mixed
yellow
and
red.
il"'i'i"
•
4'
"
'
4'1111"
'
h4'1\4'/i\h·
2.
~QA+.
Don't
mix
business
with
pleasure!
P't-'t
'
h""'l':l"
'
h'l-f.Q/i\'l-
3.
""""l..
The
servant
mixed
a
little
oil
into
the
dougb.
1l.-'l.;l:
•
1\,m-
•
fDo!IT
•
Tof:T
•
Hf-'1-
'
..,_t."f-
4.
1\ID!I.
He
mixed
pepper
with
bile.
OCO&.m-'t
•
flh'l"'l-
•
1\ID!Im-
mlx
(vi.)
1.
T'l'm-'1.
Water
and
oil
don't
mix.
m-;W
•
H
r.+
•
ll.'l'do'l-
•
hf."f-11-11"
2.
Til"'/"'/.
The
two
colors
mix
very
well.
M
H.ll
•
11-11'1-
'
4'1\'l""f-
'
0"'1.1Q
'
f.{l"'/"'/11-
3.
TA'I>
•
hi\.
She
likes
to
mix
in
other
people's
business.
fl(lm-
•
)1C
•
T/1\'l-
•
"'111'1-
•
'1-w-'1
II
"f.
mix
In
T/1\'1-
•
hi
Don't
mix
in.
This
is
none
of
your
business.
T/1\'l-
•
h'l-0/1
l
h}'1QIIII"

818. mixed
803
mobilization
mix
up
I.
l>~RI\11-1>.
He
bas mixed
up
everything.
1Joll-'t9"
•
~RIIA.<I';I-A.
2.
Aoo'l-1>11.
Don't
mix
up
the
cards!
IJC;I-a>-'t
•
l>;l-oolt:J.A.
mix
(one)
up
1.
h.1Q.
Don't
mix
me
up
in
your
argument!
"Jl':Jo"fl':J-'fo-
•
a>-IIT
•
l>;J-!11-'S
2.
~<;u..
His
explanation
mixed
me
up
completely;
I
can't
understand
the
problem
at
all.
fll-
•
MIIIIK'
•
"fl'<l-
ii
•
~'i1t.'S
l
"I'
C'-11/l...,.'t
'
R'i!l\.9"
'
A.t.Jia>-
'
l>A.7fA.9"
(be)
mixed
up
.,.1"f(RT)
The
mayor
is
mixed
up
in
the
scandal.
no•
..
l"S:.
•
X:C'I..T
•
a>-IIT
•
h'J-J:qa>-9"
•
f.1'1R;I-A.
(be
all)
mixed
up
I.
.,...,;1-(RT).
I'm
all
mixed
up.
Is
be
coming
on
Tuesday
or
Friday?
.,...,-r-R'fA.
l
f"''.ODnJ
..,.
•
..,hll'l'
•
)a>-
•
mf.ll
•
'c"'
1
2 .
.,.,.11:1'-1>11.
The
books
are
all
mixed
up,
and
it
took
me
some
time
to
sort
them
out.
""K'mll:'ll
•
_,.,.(l:J-:Jolla>-
•
IIII)RC
•
Rfoo
A.lt-
'
11..,/1-J>ODT
'
1..11.
'
ID/I~ofi'S
{get)
mixed
up
'JmOD
Don't
get
mixed
up
with
that
gang!
MILIJ
•
Jl.<l\1-l"'f
•
:>C
•
l>T"Im9"
mix
well
.,..,qq
He
mixes
well
with
all
kinds
of
people.
h..,'t9"
•
:>C
'
f."lqqA.
mixed
(adj.)
I.
f.,.~qii-J>.
He
bought
three
boxes
of
mixed
nuts.
V'IIT
•
"IT't
•
f.,.~qii-J>
•
11D"11
•
1q
2.
f.,.IIJ.'¥-
•
lll"'f
•
f"''.'l'~RT.
He
lives
in
a
mixed
neighborhood.
f.,.IIJ.'¥-
•
lll"'f
•
f"''.
'l'~RT
'
AIJqR.
'
J'.'l'
41-A.
3.
fOD'J"IP'T'i'
•
MA.
•
1>!119"
•
J.'IIRT.
The
mixed
economy
of
the
country
proved
to
be
fairly
successful.
fOD'J'1P'T'i
•
MA.
•
M:
9"
•
J.'IIRT
•
J.'1<11o
•
M•'l'"''.
•
""A.IJ9"
•
w­
m.'l-
'
l>'lf
mixture
I.
:J.A.:J.A..
This
drink
is
a
mixture
of
fruit
juices.
~tJ
•
oomT
•
fA.(!.
•
Alt
•
~fJ'f
•
.,...,4!
'
:J.A.:J.A.
'
)a>-
2.
x:of~A.:Jo.
Nigerians
are
a
mixture
of
several
different
ethnic
groups.
'i'J'."t,<IJ.'a>-J."t
•
foflll'
•
A.¥-
'
A.¥-
'
'1-ill"'f
'
x:of~A.:Jo
'
<;'J'w-
3.
f.,.oj>oooo
•
"".i:?tT.
He
takes
a
special
cough
mixture
for
his
cold.
111-'t'l.).
•
R.,.IIJ'.
•
f_,.-1>,...,.
•
filA.
•
ooX;-;>tT
•
f.IDIIJIA.
[See
also
'indiscriminate']
mix-up
9"/I:J-A.:J.A.
That
was
an
awful
mix-up.
J.'
•
A.h
•
f/1.11
a>-
•
9"/I:J.A.:J.A.
•
)RC
moan
(v.)
l>:J-11.,.
I
could
hear
him
moaning
in
the
next
room.
l'."''.-I>TIIa>-
•
h'i!A.
•
a>-IIT
•
IT'l'
•
(IJ:l'IIT
•
)',(1..,..,.
•
)RC
moan
(n.)
..,:1-(IT
His
moans
disturbed
me
all
night
long.
f(l.
•
"f
:J-(1.-,.
•
/1.11.-l>'t
•
Rou-11-
•
Amh'S
moat
[RT'JT
•
H""'t
•
milT
•
l'.'JJif.1q
•
II""
hllhA.
•
R"l9"ofl
•
11-<IJ.'
•
f"''..,.d.C
'
TA.-1>
.-,.-;
•
114-T
•
J.'lla>-
•
1-X:'iX:]
mob
(mobbed),
v.
mt.t.
The
crowd
mobbed
the
consulate.
ih1111-
•
<l''tll
Spectators
mobbed
the
courtroom
.
.,.,.A.IJ¥
";f
•
'i'CX:
•
R.1o't
•
mt.~T
be
mobbed
*The
stores
are
always
mobbed
right
before
Christmas.
1'i
•
MCII
•
-~-RC''f
•
(Ia>-
•
"'"'
'
J'.rJ''ill-
mob
(n.)
ih11ofl
l
f"''.t.oflii
•
ih11-fl
1
11..,.41-,...
II
•
n
Rt.
•
ih11ofl
He
barely
escaped
being
beaten
by
the
mob.
hih1111-
•
x:-n~q
•
11nii
•
Aoollm
The
soldiers
were
forced
to
the
extremity
of
firing
to
scatter
the
mob.
m;I-~C''Il
•
f"''.t.ofl
If..,..,
'
ih11ofl
'
/lOUR.,..,
'
.,.tt-11
'
ODbd.
.-,.
'
'1X:
'
IT)q'J'w-
Tbe
mob
almost
lynched
him.
11..,.41-""11
•
n
Rt.a>-
'
ih11ofl
'
ih:>'E
'
qA.IJ')
'
OD'J1X:
'
II.
1X:IIa>-
•
M9"
•
l>A.4't.a>-9"
•
)RC
mobile
.,.H'P'P<I
The
Ministry
of
Education
organized
two
mobile
libraries.
T9"1JCT
•
"''.tM:C
•
11-IIT
•
.,.H'P'P<I
•
R..,.
'
ODl\ih'i'T
•
l>H.:>;Eo:tA.
*She
bas
mobile
features.
1-:1:
•
f.II'PID"'A.
mobilization
fh.,..-,.
•
(1&-'ET
•
TM11
Mobilization
was
decreed
by
the
Emperor.
fh_,..-,.
•
(14!-'ET
•
Tl'.'l11
•
R't1-"'
•
)1P'1o
•
;l-ID)';

819. mobilize
804
moderate
mobilize
I.
Ailh-1--1-.
The
President
mobilized
the
armed
forces.
T&rfA')~
•
ftflC
•
~,e.tt-'l
r
t.ilh-1--1-
2.
lloP1"1F'I-
•
-f-"'qc
•
l\'1'11.
The
President
mobilizes
industry
in
time
of
war.
OfllC~..-,.
•
1..
fL
•
TC:.IVI11>
•
h.1JI.il'l-&l":f-1
•
lloo1"1F
:,.
•
-1-"'qc
•
.l'm-'I'I''I'A
be
mobilized
1-h-1--1-
The
army
was
mobilized
to
meet
the
attack.
mum-1
•
llooll'll/9"
•
il&-'1!'1-
•
-1-h-1--1-
mock
(v.)
I.
M~m(O'I-)IA.I..li(O'I-)1
Ail"d.(O'I-).
The
boys
mocked
the
blind
man.
A}('ll
•
~~
1
•
ilm-1'-
•
M~m-0'1-
•
(t.l,.ti'O'I-
I
t.II"4-0'I-)
2.
hLt;(t.
His
actions
mock
convention.
t.Y:&-11>
•
A"7Y:1
•
.l'd.C"A
mock
at
71.'l~
r
+A.r:
•
"'t.mt;
He
mocked
at
the
idea
of
a
peaceful
settlement.
fill\"7'1!
•
"'""1
•
-,..<;f.1•l\1.<'.
•
of>AY:
•
4r.m<:m-
mock
(adj.)
fof>AY:
The
dance
represented
a
mock
battle.
1!-L&-ID-
•
fof>AY:
•
tnC~'I-
•
f.ooiiA
•
~OC
mockery
I.
fooof>IIY:
•
.l'tJA.
His
trial
was
a
mockery
of
justice.
'i'CJI.
•
O.h"'
•
foPof>IIY:
•
.l'tJA
•
~oc
2.
411.
Their
mockery
and
insults
made
me
cry
.
.t.~'l'm-<;
•
iiY:q'fm-
•
Ailllof>il'f
3.
"""114:.1'.
Through
his
foolishness,
he
be­
came
the
mockery
of
the
village.
O~A~oJ>
•
9"
h1.1''1-
•
foP1.l'.'l-
•
"""114:.1'
•
II'~
mode
I.
'PY:.
He
dresses
in
the
latest
mode.
A.!l.il
•
fa>"'m-1
•
'JOY:
•
f.llofi"A
2.
HS'...
Riding
on
a
donkey
is
a
mode
of
travel.
J JJ'
I
OD+oP'l"
I
foP~~"If'
I
liS',.
I
)ID-
model
(v.)
I.
9"i1A
•
w&-.
He
modeled
the
minister's
head
in
clay.
f"'Uil'f-'1-1
•
&oil
•
9"iiA
•
Olfh'l
•
w&-
2.
OoPh-f-A
•
t..P.&-1':.
He
modeled
his
strategy
on
Napoleon's.
f<;.r/1..1"11
•
ftnC
•
iiA'I-
•
OoPh-1-A
•
ftnC
•
HS'..m-1
•
t..P.&-'J':
3.
'PS'..A
•
t."f.
They
model
dresses
in
this
shop.
MI.IJ
•
oP.l'.ofiC
•
m-ilT
•
fAoflil
•
'PS'..A
•
.1'11.1'11-
model
oneself
OD')"'.f:
r
Tb+A
He
modeled
himself
after
his
hero.
f"YJ.l'.1of>m-
1
•
']!"'<;
'
oP1~Y:
•
-1-h-i-11
model
(n.)
I.
'PS'..A.
He
is
working
on
the
model
of
a
bridge.
fY:AY:f.
•
'PS'..A
•
O""P'&-'1-
•
'If.
•
~
....
His
sister
works
as
a
model.
>t.'\1J
•
If"
F-A
•
IT
'i
'
'1-w&-lll-
2.
t.Ct..l'.
His
behavior
is
a
model
for
others.
,...,q-1-
•
ll/l,trol-
•
t.Ct..l'
•
~..,.
3.
'lf.~'l-.
I
want
a
dress
like
yours
because
the
model
is
becoming
to
me.
'lf.~oJ>
•
illl"7.il"7
"7'f
•
n:r:
•
'lf.~'l-
•
Aoflil
•
""Aoil
•
l\o~.
A:>lltJo
model
(adj.)
'""/1,
•
fll'~
A
model
farm
was
set
up
to
spread
new
farming
methods.
A'lil
•
fl\Clf
•
HS'..l"l-1
•
11"7il&-Q;l,'f-
•
9""/1,
•
f"7.11'1
•
l\Clf
•
-1-l!'ll/oo
*She
is
a
model
housewife.
fll.'l-
•
<lt1"""
•
.,.,.
moderate
(v.)
1.
Oil+
•
ou')flc~+
•
DD&-..
We
need
someone
to
moderate
our
meeting.
iloflilQl-11
•
Oil..
of>
•
oo10CH·
•
f"7.""il-A1
•
ilm-
•
.l'iloi.A~'iA
2.
llilllil
•
A.P.<:~.
During
the
argument,
he
moderated
his
views.
OhCh-1-
•
"l.fL
•
"'"o-
1
•
llilllil
•
A.<'.<:~
moderate
(n.)
OPtJhll'f
•
fll'~
The
radicals
got
many
of
the
moderates
to
follow
them.
1-&-"7}('1l
•
0.?"111:11
•
t.il-1-.1'
f:Jo'fm-
•
ooohll'l'l-
•
fll'l'-'1-
•
l\1-'l.h-1-~'1'
..,.
'M<:?-
moderate
(adj.)
I.
oomH'.
He
is
a
moderate
drinker.
""m~'1
•
mm.
•
~m-
He
has
a
moderate
income
and
cannot
afford
to
buy
a
house.
111.•
•
oPm)o;;:
•
lU\ll")o
•
R.
'1-
•
1\00"1~'1-
•
Af.l-A'r
2.
oulJ:hit~.
His
political
views
are
moderate.
f.?"ll-1:11
•
Ail-1-.l'foJ>
•
ool1h11"1
•
~..,.
3.
llilllil
•
.I'll.
He
wrote
a
moderate
reply
to
my
angry
letter.
01S'..'I-
•
IIK'i'h-'1-
•
.l'.ofi'IIL
•
llilllil
•
.I'll
•
oPA.il
•
lid.
4 .
.<'.~<;.
Wheat
is
sold
today
at
moderate
prices.
~.:.
•
i11S'..
•
0.<'.~<;
•
'I':>
•
.elf
"'A
He
has
moderate
success
as
a
painter.
filP'to/L~
,.
....
~
...
i19"
•
l\lldJo

820. moderately
805
molar
moderately
I.
11111111
•
h.J:-C1.
They
expected
him
to
give
a
fiery
speech,
but
he
spoke
moderately.
f;JII
'
"J"l"IC
'
Y!f.C:>A
'
ill JJo
'
hiiOtJJo
'
~OC
•
"l"t
•
11111111
•
h.J:-Co)
•
1'<;-iG
2.
OODtn'i-.
He
drank
moderately.
ooom').'
tn"l
•He
acted
moderately.
'1-ih'l-'i'
•
hllf
moderating
•The
UN
exercises
a
moderating
influence
in
world
affairs.
f1-QO~'I-
•
OD"J"IP':J-'1-
•
.J:-C"/5
'1-
•
0~119"
•
?-JII'":Y.
•
IIY.
•
h"J!f.
•
11"7"11\.
•
IJ''l"
•
Y.w&-A
moderation
(
=
verbal
noun)
oooom")
Moderation
is
necessary
in
eating.
hflltA1
•
oo
ODtn"J
'
YIILA:>A
practice
moderation
ODm)'
People
who
are
too
fat
must
practice
modera­
tion
in
what
they
eat.
flt1J9'"
•
m~&-,..
•
fiT
').
0
119':f-
0
f"'/.OD1!1-'J-"J
0
ODODtn"J
0
hl\q'f'tJJo
with
moderation
ooom).
Eat
and
drink
with
moderation!
flODm).
•111
•
tn"l
moderator
ftJJof.f.'l-
•
oo&
The
moderator
kept
the
two
men
from
be­
coming
very
angry
at
each
other.
rm-~1-1:
•
oP
&
•
11-11_,
•
(l9':f-
•
h"J'If."7G~
•
h!f.G1
modern
Hou'i''£
1
fHOD"J
The
university
gives
courses
in
modem
languages.
l'tliC{l.ttJJo
•
fHDD'i''£
•
II/"JII/9':Y.
•
'1-II"IIC'I-
•
f.(l"'A
Television
is
a
modern
invention.
i:A.'ii.!fr1.
•
H
OD'i"£
'
'i'AM·
'
~
....
Schools
should
adapt
their
curriculum
to
modem
needs.
'1-II"IIC'I-
•
IL-I':Y.
•
P'C~1'
•
'1-ll"IIC_,"J
•
hHOO').
•
'1'111'1-
•
:>C
•
"7&-00.J:"
•
hM'I'tJJo
modernization
Hoo'i"C£
•
P"A"'t
Ethiopia
is
making
great
strides
in
moderni­
zation.
h.'l-1'-t;Y
•
OHOD'i''£
•
P'A"'~
•
;J-11:,0
hC9"!i'
•
0"7.J:"G"l
•
llf.
•
~:f.
modernize
1.
HOO'i"'f!
•
hi.L..1.
We
must
modernize
our
house.
IL;J-:f-"J"J
•
H""'i''£
•
"7.J:"G"/
•
hllil"J
2.
h'lf'lfll.
We
must
modernize
English
spell­
ing.
fh
"t"lll_
11'1"t
•
II'
ihL'I-
•
"7'/f'/f
A
•
hllil"J
modest
I.
'1-m.'l-.
She's
a
very
modest
person.
0"19"
•
'1-m.'l-
'
lltJJo
'
'i''l-
2.
aom~'i'.
Though
his
income
is
modest,
he
dresses
well.
1fl.tJJo
•
""tn~'1
•
fl.II'"J9"
•
hl\qR
f'\-I~I)Q)o
3.
Mil
•
Yll.
He
lives
in
a
modest
little
house.
M(l
•
q11:Y.
•
IL~
•
tJJoil'l'
•
f.'l"&-A
mQdesty
'1-ih'l-'i'
Everyone
likes
her
modesty.
11-11-9"
•
'1-ih'l-'i'
'l"t
•
.em'IA
modify
(modified)
I.
1\mtn.
Having
learned
the
facts,
he
modified
his
opinion.
htJJo~1''1tJJo"J
•
~1C
•
1Jm4'
•
0:
II
•
hii1-Yf_,"J
•
1\mtn
2.
h
'If
'If
II.
The
judge
modified
the
jail
sentence.
.l;';'tJJo
'
fh(l&o.,.,
'
:,0"1'1-
'
h'lf'lfll
We
must
modify
our
requirements
for
ad­
mission
to
the
university
to
meet
the
new
situation.
h'lii-"J
•
11-~;J-
•
1\00II/11/9"
•
lll'tii'
C{l.t
•
OD"/IU'
•
f1-!f.~11tJJo"J
•
!!."til
•
"7
'lf'lfA
•
hllil"J
3.
11111.
In
the
phrase
'old
man',
the
adjective
'old'
modifies
the
noun
'man'.
11"7"11\.
•
(I
lD-
I
flD7.,fllD"
I
l'h~""'
I
aJ-{l'f'
I
((
1i"7'1/l.
))
I
f"''.lltJJo
•
:,Ow
A
•
«
n,.
»
•
f"''.lltJJo"t
•
!19"
•
.e
1AKA
modulate
I.
h!I1'1Jhll.
The
cantor
wants
to
modulate
the
hymn.
11-4'
•
""Hil"&o'i-
•
ll"7tJJo"J
•
11"7!11-IJ
hA
•
Y.LA;>A
2.
hl(11(l.
He
modulated
his
tone
considerably
when
he
discovered
that
it
was
the
minister,
and
not
the
secretary,
who
was
on
the
phone.
OIIAh
•
f"'/.Y~;>"/GtJJo
•
1
...
LtJJo
•
llf.IJ'~
•
"''.t(l'J-~
•
ODIJ''i''l'tJJo"J
•
qm4'
•
'l,ll
•
s:-9"9-
"J
•
R"'!l"
•
hl(11(l
moist
hC'I'il
The
ground
is
moist.
out-if
•
~c....O
•
)m-
moisten
hGmO
He
moistened
his
lips
and
went
on
talking.
h"JL~"J
•
hC'I'(l
•
"J"l"l~"J
•
4'tnl
moisture
1.
CTfl+.
Themoistureintheaircausesmildew.
YfC
'
C'I'O'I-
'
OD'/f1'1-"t
'
f.L'I'&-A
2 .
..,..,.
.
The
heaviness
of
the
air
iS
due
to
moisture.
Yf~
•
hqs:-~'1-
•
h1-'i-
•
f1'~"1
•
~
....
molar,
~
tooth
OD"J;>;>
My
brother
does
not
have
his
molar
teeth
yet.
f~
•
m"J.J:-9"
•
1'i'
•
ao"J;>:>
•
hllm"l9"

821. mold
mold
(v.)
I.
'l"llA
•
P'&-.
He
will
mold
the
head
in
clay
before
he
makes
the
statue
.
.hiD-A-1>1
•
h""
P'
&-1>
•
fld.'l-
•
f&-ll
•
'l"llA
•
hiOJ'I
•
f.P'&-A
2.
hl..,..
His
father's
discipline
molded
his
character.
,l'q-1>
•
1\,1',1'11
•
mqf."t
•
ht..,.m-
3.
oo&-.
His
speeches
were
intended
to
mold
public
opinion.
"t"MC''6
•
f.1.1111"t
•
hili"
,I'
f'l-
•
11""'1"6-'l-
•
f;Noll-
•
~fl<-
mold
(n.)
I.
:1'11.11.
When
he
poured
the
metal
in
the
mold,
it
cracked.
11l.-l>"t
•
:1'11.11
•
'If.
•
11.,1'
l.o"tm-
•
_,.Mtn_,.
2.
:JocK"
•
"'/ID-""l.
You
can
use
this
mold
for
the
cake.
f.ll"t
•
llh.h-
•
:JocK-
•
"'lm-""l
•
"'"'""'
'l"fi'I-
•There
was
a
layer
of
mold
on
the
cheese.
hf.ll-
•
lf1'1-
•
11-C'fl;f-A
*The
son
is
formed
in
his
father's
mold.
A)!'!Lm-
•
1\q-f:"t
•
4tC'I'
•
~,.
molding
hl.'i'
The
moldings
around
the
windows
of
this
room
are
made
of
wood.
fH.II
•
h«i:A
•
oPil
"""
'
hl.t.':l-
'
hb"tta'l-
'
f.,..,<-
•
.,,.,,.
(be)
moldy
lf11"
Since
the
bread
is
moldy,
throw
it
away.
J.l(lm-
~
lllllf11"
•
tiJ/ItD-
mole'i'AI.A
The
mole
heaped
up
the
dug-out
earth.
'i'AI.
II-
•
hl.<-1
•
.,.AII-;1-A
have
a
mole
'"lCYtJD
•
ftool-m-
She
has
a
mole
on
her
cheek.
1-"t"il.
•
'1,1'.
•
"'I
C,l''l"
•
11"'1
;f-11
:f.
molest
I.
hflltta.
The
child
molested
her
older
sister.
A7&:
•
;f-'I:J>
•
h'l:t"t
•
hflltta!l''l-
2.
~n~n.
The
beggars
molested
the
tourists.
11"'1'1''6
•
h1C
•
'l-fl"£l"'6"t
•
~H~H-'P'I'ID-
molllfy
(mollified)
I.
}\qfl/1.
She
mollifed
the
crying
child.
f"t,,'II:J>Ilm-1
•
A)!'
•
1\qflll:f.m-
2 .
.,.~ll.
He
mollified
his
demands
after
he
understood
the
situation.
rJok:f"8Jo'l
•
h+£-':
•
0:\'1
•
,l'lli.A1~A
•
f"''.IIID-"t
•
~1C
•
_,.)(!
molten.
I.
h.,.llm
•
11l.'l-
•
f"''.P'&-.
A
molten
statue
was
worshipped
by
idol
worshippers.
h.,.llm
•
806
moment
11l.'l-
•
f"''."'&-
•
.hiD-A'!-
•
"'P'I-
•
fl"t..'""A
11-
•
lll"l-
•
Y.ll•.J:-11'1-
•
~oc
2.
,.,..,.lim.
The
molten
metal
cracked
the
mold.
,.,..,.1\mm-
•
11l.'l-
•
:1'11.11-"t
•
llflt.m-
moment
1.
"LtL.
At
that
moment,
there
was
no
one
around.
011.,1'1
•
1.11.
•
flhl)qfl.m-
•
"'11'1"
•
(tm-
•
1\A~Ol.'/"
2.
61\-l-.
The
moment
of
her
arrival
was
a
happy
one.
hil.
•
f'l"'l-"""10'1-
•
bil-l-
•
ff..ll;f-
•
-r.n.
•
~oc
a
moment
I.
'!-"til.
Wait
a
moment!
'!-"til
•
~f.
2.
11'1'4:'1-
•
1.11..
He
stood
on
the
doorsill
a
moment.
A-rot+
•
1..U
•
1..4c
•
",e.
•
.foP
a
moment
ago
h'l'-t+
•
1..tL
•
OA.-1-
He
was
here
a
moment
ago.
h"l'cf:-1-
•
1..tL
•
0
"'""
•
hri..IJ
•
~Ill.
at
a
moment's
notice
Bflh;f-IDcf!f
1
A"t..l'.T(I
mOJo
I
IDJl.f'OJ-).
Be
ready
to
leave
at
a
moment's
notice!
"'lil;f-OJ4:,1'
'
1\"tf...,.lltniJ
'
OJJI.,I'ID-).
•
~~-~
"1'1-
'
1-H:>)!'
at
any
moment
I.
hv-1
•
ltv-1.
He
was
afraid
he
would
be
captured
at
any
moment.
Jl""t
1
ltrl""t
1
+
,1'1111-
•
1\,1'11
•
f.fll."l"l
•
~fiC
2.
1\o-1.
He
will
come
at
any
moment.
hv-1•.1'-"""'A
3.
'1"1
•
1.11.'1".
This
wall
is
so
weak
that
it
may
go
at
any
moment.
..,X""'~Jim-
1
AlA
•
boorr
).
•
f-1-~"1
•
'1"1
•
1.11.'1"
•
II..I.Cil
•
f.:f.'IA
at
the
last
moment
"1'4:...,.
•
(l.+~m-
He
arrived
at
the
last
moment.
'1'4:'1-
•
ll...,.l.
tiJa
I
ODIJ)
at
the
moment
i\!t.tLOJ-
!
hl1-"t
At
the
moment,
I
can't
give
you
any
further
information.
A1.tLtiJa
1
fr"fl"l'U
1
+"'-"7,t
1
,..,
ill.ll'
•
fii'S'I"
At
the
moment,
our
friendship
is
somewhat
strained.
hv-1
•
'if..'f);f-:f'"t
•
'!-"til
•
lfha:A
for
a
moment
ll"1'4:T
•
1..1£
A
bright
light
blinded
him
for
a
moment.
11'1-IJ
•
11CI'"t
•
11'1'4:'1-
•
1.11.
•
'if.)."t
•
hllllm-
great
moment
;h\.:,..
•
1'"6~~
The
Emperor's
return
was
a
great
moment
in
Ethiopia's
history.
n
.....
IP
I
~1P"-IJ
I
00001l
I
0
h.'l-f"k,l'
'
;f-&h
•
ID-il'l'
•
;f-'I:J>
•
'l"b&-'i'
•
~fiC

822. momentarily
807
money
(be
of)
great
moment
;1-1\:j.H·
•
hlD'
This
decision
was
of
great
moment.
.eu
•
~
,..~
•
:f'~:j>~.'fo
•
Yll.,.
•
~oc
important
moment,
be
an
"""
h'f:-t;;:
•
(l;:f"
•
'"
His
presentation
at
the
court
was
an
important
moment
of
his
life.
IL.,.
•
OD't"'l"'l-
•
ou:j>t;
11-
•
oa..ew.,
•
,.11.,.
•
h'i'.,.'i'
•
ll:f'
•
fYH
•
~.,.
In
a
few
moments
ll'l.t:
•
}\'j:.:J"
It
was
all
over
in
a
few
moments.
fl'l.(-
•
h
'i';f'
'
hll+
in
a
moment
I.
hoo:j>K"O"'.
In
a
moment,
all
was
changed.
hoo:j>K"O.'fo
•
11'11-'l"
•
~~c
•
.,.1\wm
2.
h!Jo't.
I'll
give
you
your
change
in
a
mo­
ment.
hrJo't
•
DD&\IIU't
•
llll'I'7111Jo
just
a
moment
h1Y..
:
.J.e
Just
a
moment,
please;
I
am
on
the
phone.
h'tl'.
•
/Jf.
•
11&\h
•
f."lf:YIIrJo
Just
this
moment
hll-1'
r
1'1
I
have
just
this
moment
heard
the
news.
BJi'..aJo1'
I
}UJo"J
~
1lJ'
I
ODil"''rf:
I
~(l)o
not
for
a
moment
LYt'fP
Have
you
thought
of
doing
it
yourself?
Not
for
a
moment!
~lUJ
•
A."f-tPt-CDo
•
hllOU
•
~oc
?
LK"'l"
1
of
moment
h'i:
=
fit
The
President
is
busy
on
a
matter
of
moment.
"l'
&.H.-'I't-1>
•
h'i'
•
Yfl
•
'1--'lf.
•
~f.
•
<;'l'fD'
the
moment
Ah
•
ll1'~
+
perfect
I
started
the
moment
your
letter
arrived.
&\h
•
~11-'IILU
•
ll't~t:ll~
•
T~"fiJo
[See
also
'crucial,
lucid,
only,
precise,
spur,
unguarded,
very']
momentarily
I.
fl'l'-1:'1-
•
~-t:J>
I
11'1'-I:T
•
'1.11..
I
saw
him
momentarily
between
two
classes.
Ou-AT
1
h
'I'll
'
'I.II.YT
'
ODfh&
'
11'1'-I:T
'
1.-t:J>
'
hfiJoT
The
luminous
room
blinded
him
momentarily.
11Cfi
•
fOqO.'fo
•
ll'i'&
'
11'1'-t.'fo
•
'1.11.
•
't
f.jo.'t
'
h{)a>t;fJJ'
2.
Of1.H.aJo.
The
danger
of
fire
is
increasing
momentarily.
fll{).'fo
•
h~;J
•
Of'l,ll.fD'
•
llf
Q{l
'
f.~-'1&\
3.
A"LH.QJo.
I
am
momentarily
out
of
cash.
ll'l,ll.fD'
•
'1'&.
•
~'tH11
•
fll~'l"
*We
are
expecting
the
doctor
momentarily.
thh.,.,.
I
OD9"18Jo
I
~(Do.
momentary,
I.
(
~
adv.)
11'1'-t'l-
•
'1.11..
There
was
a
mo­
mentary
silence
in
the
room.
i\"1'4::,.
r
"LtL
•
0
h'i'tr
•
,.11.,.
•
K'l':f'
•
~oc
2.
(
~
adv.)
O.l:"'t~T.
They
live
in
fear
of
momentary
annihilation.
0~11+
r
7t.'iA~Il1
r
0"'1.&
•
'i'C?.'fo
•
f-'1"&·11-
momentous
h~j:.
•
Ylt
The
opening
of
the
Koka
dam
was
a
momen­
tous
occasion.
f.f?
•
"7.(;-ofl.
•
oubLT
•
htt:
•
y
fl
•
O't&
•
~oc
momentum,
gain
I.
l\Yfll
•
~~.
The
campaign
to
make
him
President
gained
momentum.
'Aft-1
•
T
~HA1
'1-
•
11"'/.l:"t:"'
•
f"'l.~t:~,.
•
'1-"'A
•
l\Yfll
•
~~
2.
'1''1'~'1-
•
llf""""t:
•
~~-
A
falling
object
gains
momentum
as
it
falls.
1\1¥:
•
~"lC
•
f\_m
.(":j>
•
llllh.YC'i'
•
.l:"t:ll
•
'i''I'~T
•
llf""""~
•
f.~-'1&\
monarch
,..,..lP
•
~1P"-l-
Haile
Sellassie
First
is
an
Ethiopian
monarch.
4>-'1"'1'£
•
"1f.ll
•
l"~ll.
•
fh..'fof"kY
•
't'l-"'
•
~~1"'1-
'
""'""
monarchy
(monarchies)
't'l-"1'£
•
h~WII
Monarchy
was
established
in
Ethiopia
centuries
ago.
Oh..'fof"kY
•
fD'Il'l'
•
't'l-"1'£
•
h~q11
•
f.,.!l:
*""""
•
h-ort-
•
.,..,.
•
't"":f''~-
•
o.r.'l-
•
~..,.
monastery
(monasteries)
~-'1'1"
(pl.
~-'1"'/'1-)
There
are
many
monasteries
in
Ethiopia.
h.'l-f"kY
'
fD'Il'l'
•
1111-
•
~-'1"'/'1-
•
htr
monastic
h-'1'1"
1
foo~ho{).'fo
He
lives
a
monastic
life.
f~-'1'1"
•
(foo~h-4'1-)
•
jo.f!'
•
wr
&-A
Monday
ll"if'
monetary
f~'tH11
The
dollar
is
the
monetary
unit
of
the
U.S.A.
-tiC
'
fh"'L&tt
•
f1'tH11
•
""""m&Y
•
~..,.
*The
old
car
has
little
monetary
value.
hC"''.tD-
•
ouh,<;
'
'l"'t'l"
'
YU&
•
hYa>"''l"
money
1'tH11
I'm
losing
money
on
that
deal.
RH.Y
•
't"'.l:"
•
1'tH11
•
llhll&-1111'
make
money
1'lH-fl
r
h1"f
!
1'lH11
•
h+~L
I
have
to
make
money
on
this
job.
OH.tJ
•
F
&-
•
1'tH11
•
"'1"11'1-
•
hl\11~

823. moneylender
808
month
He
made
a
lot
of
money
on
the
sale
of
the
house.
IL1>"t
•
o\.lf'l'
•
illl-
•
1"tHofl
•
1\1-1:4.
put
some
money
down
+11~
•
hL"
You
have
to
put
some
money
down
on
this
car.
/111.11
'
OOh.'\"
o
+ii.J:-
'
ooh&.A
'
1\/lilll
[See
also
'close,
expenditures,
free,
lose,
magnanimous,
ready,
roll,
sum,
tight,
worth']
moneylender
1"tHil
•
1\0'1<1
I
need
money,
so
I'm
going
to
the
moneylender.
1"tHofl
•
llll"''...'lld.A1'S
•
mY.
•
1'tHil
•
hO
'l<ltJ>o
•
ll.~/111-
money
order
m'l''l
Can
I
buy
a
money
order
at
the
post
office?
h?"ll;l'
•
IL-l>
•
m'l''l
•
A1q
•
ll.:f'l/111-
l
monitor
(v.)
mAG:
•
1\Jioum
The
police
are
monitoring
the
telephone
calls
of
all
suspects.
?"ll.fo:f
•
f-1-mC"'&l":f"t
•
IIA
ll'T
•
u.tr
•
me\L(I)o
•
OIP/JlODT
•
It~
•
'i:fiD"
monitor
(n.)
1\II:J"
l
fh'i!A
•
1\/I:J-
The
best
student
was
appointed
monitor
of
his
class.
hu-11-
•
f-1-ll'/lfl>o
•
1-"'1&
•
fh<i!A
•
hll
:J>
•
IT'f
•
+oo~m
The
monitor
set
the
children
against
the
new­
comer.
fh'i!A
•
1\/I:J"fl>o
•
A.)('li"t
•
l'l.ll.ll
•
nou
..,
.....
A.,
.
'If.
•
h<..OD
monk
ou~w-1!.
The
monks
always
pray
during
a
fast.
ou~tf-(1.
r
01<11"
•
1.11.
•
1111-."f-
•
.rnm."f-&.A
monkey
(v.),
-
around
with
~~~~~
Stop
monkeying
around
with
those
tools!
Mll.ll"t
•
OO"f<l.l'l":f
•
1\."f-~IJIJ
monkey
(n.)
11"tl':C'
The
monkeys
destroyed
the
wheat.
11"t)';C'l"
'li
•
l\1111-"t
•
1\mf.
monogamy
*Most
religions
preach
monogamy.
h11Jf~=ti
•
'/
f."'l'l".f.:f
•
1\"t.J:-
•
m"t.J:-
•
IJ"t.J:-
•
1\."f-
•
f"''.llfl>o
"t
•
.l'll-1-11"&.11-
monolithic
boll'l''f
•
f-1-4.114./1
There
are
monolithic
churches
in
Lalibela.
0'111.0'1
•
m-il'l'
•
holl'l''f
•
f-1-4.114.11-
•
IL-l-
•
hCilt.l''l":f
•
1\11-
monologue,
deliver
a
-
ilil'fl>o"t
•
1-'\"1~
The
aCtor
delivered
a
monologue.
..,_.,..,_
•
11
if'm-"t
•
1-'\"1~
monophysitism
f-1-'l'ihP.
•
Vf."'l'l"."f­
Monophysitism
was
accepted
by
Ethiopians
in
the
fourth
century.
f-1-'l'ihP.
•
Vf."'l'l"."f-
•
mY.
•
1\.."f-Nr.r
•
rt&-1-'i'.,.
•
h'i!/1
•
Hou"t
•
1<1
monopolize
I.
hm:J-11-
•
llil!l'm-
•
.I'H.
The
company
seeks
to
monopolize
the
coffee
market.
h-ll"J
YtD-
•
r
IK"m-"t
•
10.1'
•
hm:J-11-
•
lloflil'tJ>o
•
/IOU
.1'
11
•
f.4.1A:>A
2.
ilil'm-"t
•
.I'H.
He
is
always
monopolizing
the
conversation.
fJoA
1.tL
•
mt.av)
•
1l;J!m--'1
•
~~
H'I'A
monopoly
'l"'l"?"A
In
some
countries,
tobacco
is
a
government
monopoly.
<l"t'I'I.J:-
'
h1C':f
•
."f-11"<111'
•
fou"t
"IF."f-
'
'l"'l"?"A
'
~fl>o
monotheism
<l"t.J:"
•
l'lll"'lh
•
"'IOD"t
Christians
and
Moslems
prefer
monotheism
to
polytheism.
hcllt.l''l":f'i'
•
li.M'I":f
•
hofl
II-
•
1\"'IAh."f-
•
f.A:J>
•
<l"t.J:-
•
l'lll"'lh
•
"'I
OD'}"J
I
~ODCtrJ/r
monotonous
I.
f"''..l'flll:f.
Life
in
a
small
village
is
monot­
onous.
T"fli
•
oo"}
F.C
•
m-n-r
•
oo"f'c
•
fO?..f
(1/l:f
•
~
....
2.
fTh.
His
speech
is
monotonous.
'J"'I""l<-
•
f'l'h.
~
....
be
monotonous
It~"}
•
(l{llf
The
landscape
in
the
lowlands
is
monotonous.
O.fltm-
I
h1C
I
fllOJo
I
roo&+
I
"IX'
I
ltf."J
I
f.Mii'A
monster
I.
1-.J:-.
A
five-legged
calf
is
a
monster.
hll"il."f-
•
li."/C
•
.1'/lm-
•
'J')f
•
1-.J:-
•
~m-
2.
"fJ"&,:,..
He
painted
a
picture
of
Satan
in
the
form
of
a
horrible
monster.
(lf."''l"t
•
1\ilU
•
'1"&-:J.
•
1\{lOD{l/1-
'
"f/ltJ>o
3.
TCD-'1-'1~
•
ft\.ltm-
•
tu~oo~.
He
is
a
monster
of
cruelty.
fl'l"IJ~m-
•
1-m'l'l<l
•
f/1./lfl>o
•
1\~-~
•
~tJ)o
monstrous
1.
fl11J9"
1
J(1..4"-J!.
He
committed
a
monstrous
crime.
0"111"
•
1(1?4:
•
fll'~
•
m"t)';A
•
4.11""
2.
ou~:,..
The
public
debt
is
monstrous.
f'OD')""Ip-'-fl
I
t)~
I
00~:,..
I
~(J)o
month
(n.)
me
I
earn
a
hundred
dollars
a
month.
omc'
oP.fo
•
-oc
•
l'l1'i'11u-

824. monthly
809
mop
monthly
(n.)
nfm-1-
•
f"'l.m"'
•
:>rt."'
He
writes
for
a
monthly.
Ofm~
•
1\"Y..WtiJ
r
:>rt."'
'
lt
....
'i!
•
}'H;>)fllt.
monthly
(adj.)
1.
fmC.
If
you
miss
one
monthly
payment,
they
won't
complain.
f"}Y;
1
me
•
hlf:l
•
11'1-HIIt.
•
hf,Q;J,-"'""-IU19"
2.
(
~
adv.)
Rfm-1-.
You
can
pay
the
amount
in
monthly
installments.
th.ltfl""J
•
Ofm""
•
7-.
fhol.llt.ll
•
llt.'l-..,Cll
•
'1-:fl\IIU
3.
(
~
adv.)
nmc.
His
monthly
salary
is
$500.
,...,..,.
•
nmc
•
h9"ll+
•
....
.,.
•
11c
•
~"'"
[See
also
'popular')
monument
1.
dtm-AT.
A
monument
to
Menilek
was
erected
in
the
city.
fM.
•
9"tllt.ll
•
dttD-IIt.+
•
flh1-"1tD-
•
ID"il'l'
'
-!'".tilt.
2.
:1"1\<l-
•
:t-cl'l.
Homer's
works
are
monuments
of
Greek
culture.
flfODC
•
lt,..G::f
•
II"Ml>
:r-
•
'1U11t.
•
,..~:,.
•
:J>cii:Y..
•
""'"'"
3.
:J>cll.
The
Egyptian
pyramids
are
pro­
digious
monuments.
f"111lt
•
"C&-"'l.P.:Y..
•
f"'l.
Yllt."l.,.
•
:J>cii:Y..
•
""'"'"
monumental
;J-~:J>
Building
a
bridge
is
a
monumental
task.
Y:AY:
f,
•
ODF&-+
•
;J-~:J>
•
F&-
'
~ID"
mood
•H:f'
In
his
present
mood,
you
better
not
speak
to
him.
hll-"1
•
'11111+
•
o-~;J-m-
•
'l;f'~:>"l<:m-
•
.r.
lf~llt.
moods
o-~;t-
His
moods
change
from
time
to
time.
&).;f"m-
•
flf1.rt.m-
•
f,II'I'DJ"'ilt.
be
in
a
bad
mood
J'.ll
•
h~ll(tD-9")
Don't
talk
to
hiffi
now;-he·is
in
a
bad
mood.
ho-"1
•
h;f'~:>"ll:tD-
I
J'.ll
•
h~lltD-9"
be
in
a
sood
mood
He
is
in
a
good
mood.
J'.ll
•
J'.ll
•
1111-;f'llt.
be
In
the
mood
for
hll'f(ID")
+rm
not
in
ihe
mood
for
that.
Y"l"l
•
"1Y:<:"I
•
Mfl'f~ll"
+J'm
not
in
the
mood
for
laughing
.
..,:,.
•
h~(l'f
~9"
[See
also
'ebullient,
wayward']
(be)
moody
1.
+LL.
He
is
a
very
moody.person.
o-A"l.tl.
•
h"IJ'.-I'ol.ol.tD-
•
~.,.
2.
1111=
•
If~.
She
has
been
moody
ever
since
she
lost
her
job.
hF&-'1'
•
h-1-il"fl-1-:Y..
•
DJ'I.U
•
1111...,
•
lf
..
ll:f
moon
(v.),
-
about
fldt<\11
•
'1'1111
She
was
mooning
about
all
day.
fldt<\11
•
II+
'l'llt.llt.
•
'I'II:Y..
moon
(n.)
""l:-"'
The
moon
appeared
today.
tft.
•
"'-l...+
•
m.,.
:f'II:Y..
fLJII
moon
oo-&
'
Q;~.l,ft'
Is
there
a
full
moon
tonight?
tf4'-
•
oo-tr
•
,;u.
<:-"'
•
.rm..,II:Y..
?
new
moon
*We
can
see
the
stars
better
during
the
new
moon.
""<:-"'
•
fl9"+miiY:fl+
•
m:J>+
•
ll'l'
1111+
•
111."111
'
f,;f'f.
..
llt.
once
in
a
blue
moon
hi'ttJT
•
h'lJ.'..
He
visits
me
once
in
a
blue
moon.
bin:,.
1
h'l
J'..
•
ll.mf,-1'~
•
f,OD"'ilt.
moonless
*It
is
a
moonless
night
tonight.
ID.t:,,.+
•
If&.
•
hllt.m"l:f-9"
moonlight
f""l:-"'
•
11CV"I
The
garden
is
beautiful
in
the
moonlight.
fl""<:-"'
•
11CV"I
•
}''1-hllt.-1<
•
(l;f'
•
J'.ll
•
.r.~llt.
moonstruck
He
acts
moonstruck.
mLIJ!
•
Yl..l-1111-
•
~oull
~lit.
moor
(v.)
hill!'
•
h"""
The
sailor
moored
the
ship
to
the
shore
with
a
thick
rope.
onclJfl'i'm-
•
""Ch!l
"I
•
flm'i!&-
9"
•
~""Y:
•
'l.ft-1-
•
.IIC!J'
•
~f,
•
hill!'
•
h
-11"1+
moot
hh&-IJ<I
l
OD/It.il
•
f"1f,~~11+
Which
one
of
the
two
started
the
war
is
a
moot
point.
ho-11-1<
•
tnC~-1<"1
•
f~ODl:tD-
•
"1"1
•
~
"'"
'
f"'l.lltD-
•
'I',.,
.
hh&-1)6
•
~"'"
Whether
the
Germans
would
have
surrendered
had
Hitler
died
in
1944
is
a
moot
question.
'i.+IIC
'
flliif\lii
't.9".
fl'l"or
'
'l'l!'
'
~COD'l'
:r-
•
h)f'fm-"1
•
.r.hm-
•
~nc
•
"111-1-
•
oollt.ll
•
f"1f,~~ll+
'
.,.,.,
'
~"'"
mop
(mopped),
v.
1.
mAmA.
I
have
to
mop
the
floor.
mi\A-'1
•
oo
mllt.mllt.
•
hll11~
2.
m<:~.
He
mopped
his
forehead
with
a
handkerchief.
"1"1'1-1-"1
•
floPdtl:11
•
m<:~

825. mop
810
more
mop
up
11:1'.,..,..
The
soldiers
are
mopping
up
the
scattered
enemy
units.
fTO;f-Tl-+1-
•
rm~'l-
•
'lP.:Y.
•
tD;f-S'.C"'Il
•
0001\:J'.,.,.
•
~,.
•
,.,..,.
mop
(n.)
oomAmY
She
swept
the
floor
with
the
mop.
tJJI\11-1-
•
ooo
tDI! DY
•
tDI DII:Y.m-
mope
:,Oc
•
1\ll(m-)
He
moped
indoors
all
day.
-f>l-1
•
-11-
•
:,Oc
•
1111-'1-
•
l\11.'1-
•
'I'll
moral
(n.)
'i'.tl.
•
)~C
And
the
moral
of
the
story
is
this
....
f;f-&h-
•
'i'.tl.
'
)~C
'
Y.1i.m-
'
)D>-
morals
"111<:
•
~ofl
l
"111<:
•
~ofi)'I-
He
has
no
morals
at
all.
"111<:
•
~ofl
•
fl\.1\m-
•
(UD•
•
~m-
The church
condemns
corrupt
morals.
R..,.
•
hCII-I:YS:
•
m-.r::,O
•
"111<:
•
~ofi)'J-1
•
;1-tD"I'III:Y.
moral
(adj.)
!.
roo11.11.
I
need
your
moral
support.
nT1
•
fOD11.11
•
.1'::>'1'
•
1\I.A:>II,.
Our
country
won
a
moral
victory
in
the
UN.
11~&-:f-1
•
OTIJO~+
•
OD1"1P';f-'l-
•
roo11.11
'
.I':A
'
T"l-'OY.I.:Y.
2.
f"lofl<:
•
~11.
Freely
admitting
one's
guilt
and
accepting
punishment
is
a
moral
act.
lf'4-+")
1
l\9"<:'
•
:,0"1'1-1-
•
oo>f>OA
•
f"lofl<:
•
~ofl
•
_,.
"IIJC
'
)D>-
3.
O'P4!.
Man
is
a
moral
being.
flaJo
•
O'P-1:
•
'i'm-C'
)D>-
[See
also
'value']
morale
'l"&-A
The
morale
of
the
troops
was
excellent.
ftD;f-S'.C"'Il
•
'l"&-A
•
0"19"
•
'I'~'
)0C
morality
"111<:
•
~ofl)+
l
"111<:
•
~ofl
•
""11'1-
Critics
complain
that
morality
is
declining
in
this
country.
T'El":Y.
•
RIUJ
•
ll~C
•
D>-11'1'
•
"I
11<:
•
~11)'1-
•
aoom-y_:,.
•
~y.
,
)m-
•
l>YII-
•
f"''C&-11-
They
argued
about
the
morality
of
dancing
on
Sunday.
1\m..l':
•
1\m..l':
•
ooS'.)II
•
"111<:
•
~ofl
•
111\0DIJ'l-
•
Th&-h~
morally
0"111<:
•
~ofi)'J-
•
Oil-A
What
he
did
was
morally
wrong.
l\1\-
•
YS'.<:~
m-
•
0"111<:
•
~ofi)'J-
•
Oh-A
•
llihT'I-
•
)0C
live
morally
~oflt::
•
1-R~+
•
)flt:aJo
Because
he
lived
morally,
he
gained
the
respect
of
his
neighbors.
"111<:
•
~ofiH·
•
111)0<:m-
•
f"l-<:11.-r-l-1-
•
l\h-fl<:+
•
l>T<:I.
morass,
turn
into
a
-
h"'-+f
Heavy
rain
turned
the
highway
into
a
morass.
hfJ.I':
'
11'09"
'
1 D-&-
•
1-.ll'OD>-1
'
1
...
.,.,
....
morbid
1\llh.C.
He
thinks
morbid
thoughts.
m0\11-
•
,.11-
•
1\llh.C.
'
)D>-
more
(adj.)
TIA"''&
He
is
asking
for
more
money
.
.,....,...,&
•
~1H
ofl
•
f,I.A:>A
I
need
more
men
to
help
me.
f"''.<:.ll.~
•
.,....,
"''&
•
lll":Y.
•
1\I.A:>II,.
more
(adv.)
OY.OA'I'
Be
more
careful
in
the
future!
llm1..U
1
0.&
OA'I'
•
Ttn14':,0
more
or
less
I.
h'l"~
•
1-S'.A.
I
believe
that
report
is
more
or
less
true.
Y
•
&?"'C'I-
•
h'l"~
•
1-S'.A
•
+h
h/1
...
o
f,OD/11
...
A
2.
Y.ofl'f
'
Y,)ll.
All
the
offices
on
the
first
floor
are
more
or
less
like
this.
09"'-'!"C
1
O.T
=
f"'1.~1'+
'
ll'ihl.'l-
'
n.-r-:Y.
'
f,ofl'f
'
Y,)ll
'
l\1-
S'.II.Il
•
Yll-
•
<;'fm-
more
than
I.
h---
O~Y..
It's
more
than
a
month
ago
that
I
saw
him.
t,r,.:,.
•
1}1.1':
•
roc
•
R~Y.
•
II'S:A
There
is
more
than
enough.
h"''.O:I'
•
O~Y.
•
l\11
2.
h
-
-
•
Y,l!\:,0.
She
is
more
beautiful
than
my
sister.
l>!l.
•
hl\'"11:
•
Y,l!\:,0
•
;f-9"&-1\:Y.
3.
h
---
fOAm.
The
elevator
cannot
carry
more
than
ten
persons.
l\0\111~
•
hOP'C
•
lim-
•
f
01 n
'
1\Y.llll"
more
than
once
lt'l.l!"
1
'lolL
1
flit.&
j
lt'l'.e..r
•
,.111:
King
Theodore
defeated
Ras
Ali
more
than
once.
l\~
•
1:l"
.I':<!"
II
•
&-II
•
'\II.
1
•
1}1
.1':
•
"1.
11,
•
o~.e
•
(1}1-.<'.11"
•
,.111:)
•
.r:A
•
1\S'.<:'l'fm­
as
many
more
RTta"''&
•
J'1).
•
YIIA
You
gave
me
ten
apples.
I
should
like
as
many
more.
OP'C
•
-toof.
•
II'I'T1i
...
A
I
RT...,"''&
•
y
1-l-
•
J'IIA
•
1\I.A:>II,.
get
more
and
more
~OA'l'
'
(O.&OAT)
•
"­
r
+
perfect
+
1\Y.
This
disease
is
getting
more
and
more
compli­
cated.
Y.ll
•
Oii;f-
•
Y.OA'I'
•
MIJIIO'I-
•
Y.\JIA
Everything
is
getting
more
and
more
expensive.
,.11-9"
•
)~C
•
Y.OA'J'
•
1TtDS'.S'.
•
Y.\JIA

826. moreover
He
got
more
and
more
involved
in
the
matter.
fU~~
•
O~OA.'I'
•
1-lt'l-~
•
1.fll')
•
~~
tiVe
more
Q;I.OD~
Give
me
two
more
bottles
of
wine!
trll+
1
m
c-11
•
m~'t
•
m)!'
•
""?"CA.'S
have
some
more
Q;Loo~
Won't
you
have
some
more
soup?
l\"cll
1
h
-l-""?"C?"
I
in
•••
more
h
-
- -
0:\11
The
oranges
on
this
tree
will
reach
maturity
in
two
more
weeks.
fltlll
1
lftt:
•
1\Y.
r
fir
:,.
•
11c1:1t'l":Y.
•
h~~o11-r
•
ll?"'t-l-
•
0:>.11
,
~o
Mil-
no
more
9"1-9"
+
negative
verb
I
have
no
more
money.
9"1-9"
'
1'lH11
•
r/1.~9"
(be)
no
more
4.i:c
The
house
I
lived
in
is
no
more.
f'l"Cil-0-l-
•
fl.-l-
•
Lt:il
no
more
of
No
more
of
that,
please!
1\'t"l'LU
•
"-"'
no
more
than
*He's
no
more
able
to
read
Chinese
than
I
am.
1\il-?"
'
II')
'
1.~
'
il'~'t'l'
•
.,'t011
'
h.'t:fA.?"
not
any
more
Don't
do
that
any
more!
1\'t'I~II?"~U
the
more
•••
the
*The
more
he
spoke,
the
madder
he
got.
0-t-..-~.:
•
4l'I'C
•
'tS'.oJ:
•
1.fQiiO-l-
•
~~
the
more
•••
the
more
*The
more
I
give
him,
the
more
he
wants.
Oilm~~o-l-
•
4l'I'C
•
~OA.'I'
•
1\'t~ilmfDo
•
~L
A.;JA.
what
more
btltl
1
01\Y.
1
9"'l
What
more
do
you
want?
htttl
•
01.
•
'r
't
•
-l-LA.;JIIU
I
[See
also
'any,
even,
hardly,
nothing,
often,
once,
what']
moreover
hH.U?"
•
011~
Moreover,
he
talks
a
lot.
hH.U?"
•
011~
•
~II
LA.
'I-A
*He
is
fat;
moreover,
he
is
short.
mlf:&-,..
•
h
""ll'l>-?"
'
011~
•
h."f}'C
•
)fDo
moribund,
be
~
1of>.:
•
~~
Astrology
is
moribund
as
a
science.
rh~h11
·r
•
'll.m&.
•
...
~'til)1:
•
M+.:
•
~~A
morning
I.
IJI.-l-.
He
slept
all
morning.
IJI.1:'t
•
oo-11-
•
-t-'1.f
'
h..:~
811
mortal
Yesterday
morning
I
came
to
see
him.
:,...-:,.
.,.
•
IJI.-l-
•
Am~.,.,..
•
""'l''li
•
tnc
2.
+'l.
A
few
mornings
ago,
birds
were
hopping
about
in
my
garden.
h'l'-1:-l-
•
+'l""f
•
n.t.-r
•
m,;::Y.
•
nh.-l-hA-l-
•
fl:J'\L
•
fDoil'l'
•
m-
11
•
m-11
•
il..ll-
•
toe
early
morningiP/IlJI
He
gets
up
in
the
early
morning.
0.,11'1
•
~)
"lA
good
mornlngll\'t~?"'t
•
h.~Ch
I
(2nd
masc.
sg.)
in
the
morning
hours
ql...-,.
1
q1.:,.
I
like
to
work
in
the
morning
hours.
q1.:,.
•
fll.
:,.
'
""p>
&.-l-
'
1D'III!Jo
the
following
morning
fl"7..,P'-k
1
q1.:,.
They
made
all
the
necessary
arrangements
to
leave
the
following
morning.
OIP/..,P'it
•
tp.
-l-
•
II""~~
•
h.iiLII1.fDo't
•
11"1).!'-l-
•
11-11-
•
h.~.:
...
the
next
morning
001/..,P'-k
He
came
in
the
next
morning
with
a
smile
on
his
face.
0.,"/1"1:
•
LoJ:'t
•
L
~.,
•
h.~C1
•
~q
this
morning
If&.
•
ttl.+
There
was
a
lot
to
do
this
morning.
If&.
•
tP.+
1
1111-
•
P&.
•
tnc
[See
also
'thing']
morning
star
.f''l'fi.J'
•
l>h11
Can
you
see
the
morning
star?
,.f'l"flJ'
•
llh1l
•
~;J'J'.YA.
I
(be)
morose
h'i-(fDo)
+He
is
morose
because
he
lost
his
job.
h.F'&-m-
•
illlfD"'
'
h'i'.f:J'A.
morphology
1\CQ:J'
The
morphology
of
the
Amharic
verb
is
very
difficult.
q.,c'l'
•
Mil
•
1\CQ:J'
•
0"1?"
•
.f'il'l'
"/&.A
morrow,
on
the
~
)11
00);JfDo
I
will
see
him
on
the
morrow.
\-1;
J\1l'fl\u­
Some
say
a
red
sunset
imports
a
fair
day
on
the
morrow.
B.h~
•
11-l-mA.:,O
•
~?"
•
""ll"il
!1.
'
00);JfDo
'
f11&.
'
+'t
'
1\'t~"'LII''t
'
.f'
oollh;J'A.
•
~QIIA.
morsel,
~
of
food
4l&.1i
I
haven't
had
a
morsel
of
food
since
I
left
the
house.
hfl.-l-
•
hfD"'!Jo
•
4l&.1i?"
•
h.II~T!Jo
mortal
(n.)
1-&.
•
(lfDo
Entry
into
the
holy
of
holies
is
not
for

827. mortality
ordinary
mortals.
~
.1:-11+
•
~JI.lt')
•
,.11'1'
•
.,...,q-r
'
f"t.L<I>.I'.
....
'
l\"7')':'tD-I'"
'
+<~-
'
{I
....
'
hY..I'.I\1""
mortal
(adj.)
I.
":/.'f.
Man
is
mortal.
{ltD-
•
":/.'f
•
~
....
2.
h'l"'l-
•
f"Y.J'.I'.CII.
His
injuries
proved
mortal.
"1-'1-1>
•
h'l"'l-
•
f"Y.J'.I'.CII
•
rJ''l'
•
+1'f
3.
hQ.I:'.
Only
God
can
forgive
mortal
sins.
hQ.I:'
•
:>m.h-1-')
•
Y.~C
•
QY.
•
h"'ll.hilm.C
•
iJlJ'
I
~
....
4.
iiC:f-
•
fll7,..1llm-.
They
are
mortal
enemies.
fiC~
I
f"7Y.1Q'ftD-
I
t111\1''f
I
'i"'ftJJo
5.
f(lm-.
We
all
have
mortal
weaknesses.
IJol\'f')l'"
I
f{ltJJo
I
J'.IJ"7~'1-
I
hl\iJ')
6.
(
~
adv.)
f'l"'l-
•
YUIA.
The
people
live
in
mortal
fear
of
the
nearby
volcano.
l'll"'ll
1
Rh
IJqn.y'fm-
I
Yl D-')
I
hit+
I
1'1"&-
I
f'l"'l-
I
YUIA
I
hf.L-1-'1-
I
Y.'l'<l-11-
mortality
I.
"::.'f~'t-.
The
mortality
of
man
is
a
subject
of
many
philosophers.
f{ltD-
1
":/.'f~'t-
1
filii-
1
.f.l\llof.l"'f
I
Ch{l
I
~1C
I
~
....
2.
f"Y.'I"-1>
1
l'll"'f.
The
high
rate
of
mortality
has
been
reduced
by
modem
medicine.
f"Y.'I"-1>'1-
I
(ll"'f
'
<I:'J'C
'
qt~,
'
RHOO'i"'l!
I
00
.1:-:>t-1-
•
+.J>')IJ.IA
*The
epidemic
had
a
high
rate
of
mortality.
m<:c111'
1
Rill!-
1
f"t
'II.
me
1
ob11il
•
.L'Jf.
infant
mortality
fD?.
,.."=
•
ih.''i"+
The
infant
mortality
rate
has
been
going
down.
f"t
'1"-1>
'
obt'i"'t-
'
<I:'J'C
I
11~
I
Wll
I
It
.I;..
lA
mortally
hAil
The
soldiers
were
mortally
grieved
by
the
death
of
their
general.
m;t-.I'.C''Il
•
R:(k&-1\'f
....
I
00.,.,.
'
hiAil
'
hH't-
*He
was
mortally
wounded.
RK"'t-
•
1111'11.1'111
•
hiA+<:.LI'"
be
mortally
offended
h')'Jf..-1>
•
+'lr.<:m
He
was
mortally
offended
when
she
refused
to
speak
to
him.
hi\~
;>"'CIII'"
•
Ql
";ftD-
•
1.
H.
•
h')'Jf..-1>
•
+'lr.<:m
mortar
1.
oo-+AJ..
She
ground
the
spices
in
a
mortar.
~oo.....,
•
R.....,.""l
•
m.J>m'f
2.
1'1.
"Y.')-1'.
The
wall
is
made
of
stones
held
together
by
mortar.
"1.1:-"''IID-
1
RI'I."Y.')-1'
•
h
+YYH-
•
.1:-'):>f"'f
•
f+w<~-
•
~,.
812
most
mortar
fire
fh'l'i'~
•
+tt-11
Mortar
fire
held
up
our
advance.
fh'l'i'k
•
+
tt-11
•
m.r..L't-
•
t.
')'1')14-
•
h.l'.<:n
mortgage
(v.)
hiiYH
He
mortgaged
his
property
in
order
to
get
money
for
a
car.
1\oPh.'i"
•
_..,,_
•
?1flil
•
l\"7"1'f't-
•
I'I.A
•
')iJ£-1>')
•
hiiYH
mortgage
(n.)
oo
Y'lf"
l
ml\.1:'
•
h"'.l:'
The
estate
is
encumbered
with
mortgages.
Cll-1>
•
oo
y..,-
•
+1'1'1';1:/A
I
have
a
mortgage
on
his
house.
11.-!>')
•
Rml
.(-
'
h"'.l:'
'
F-11:'1'1\IJo
mortify
(mortified)
h,_lt'lr.ll
He
mortified
his
body
in
order
to
find
salvation.
1\.l\.(-~
0
hllil
I
{1
....
~-j.')
I
h,.lt'lr.l
be
mortified
R"'l'"
•
h.L<:
I
was
mortified
by
my
son's
rude
behavior.
RIA:(
I
i!A"''i"
'
R"'l'"
'
h.LC!J.
mosque
ooii1..1:'
Muslims
go
to
the
mosque
every
Friday
.
hM'I"'f
•
'tCil
•
'tCil
1
m.r.
1
oo111..1:-
•
Y.lt'lll-
mosquito
fmq
•
't-')'1
We
were
all
bitten
up
by
the
mosquitos.
~Jo'l:f')l'"
•
Rmq
•
.'J-')'1
•
+~.1'.<;:')
[See
also
'net']
moss
!.
f.I'.')"J.Y
•
11R't-.
He
scraped
the
moss
from
the
rock.
f.I'.')"J.Y
•
11R'I-
•
h.I:'')"J.YID-
•
1\Y.
•
4-<1>
2.
h<:')'l.l'..
The
stagnant
water
was
covered
with
moss.
fl:;>ID-')
•
,.:>
•
h<:')'l.l'.
•
lf<;:'l'
;t-IA
most
R"'l'"
The
talk
was
most
interesting.
.,..,..,.;..
•
OlfJ
II"
•
hll.l'.lt'f
1
~Rc
The
music
pleased
me
most.
oo-tt..4'm-
•
ntJJ
II"
'
hll.l'.l'l+'1
*She
received
us
most
kindly.
oPAltfD
•
11.+
QRIA
•
h.1'.<:1'fiA')
most
certainly
00"1'1'
I
will
most
certainly
go.
RC"''I'
•
hlt'IIIIJo
most
everybody
Jtofllf~=li
Most
everybody
has
gone
home.
hil~'l'=J;
•
m
.l'.fll.;t-'ftD-
•
lt.I'.'I'IA
most
of
k
hoflq>;',.')
•
1.11..
He
was
ill
most
of
the
summer.
hR:>m-
1
hiJq>;'ID-')
•
1.11.
1
:t-'1"
•
~RC

828. mostly
813
motion
He
is
on
the
road
most
of
the
time.
h-fl~'i'..,..,
•
'1.,11.
•
IDS'.
•
t1Jo"J..
•
Y.'t.P.IA
2.
hofi~'l',;.
Most
of
those
present
were
against
it.
h-M1''1-
•
n,..:f
•
h-fi~'l''li
•
.,.:J>
tJJoODm-+
'
~oc
3.
hofl~'i'tJJo't.
He
did
most
of
the
work.
h-fi~
~tJ)o")
I
~~I
fiP~IIJo
I
1._(1..
I
)(Do
at
most
«tfllf
At
most,
the
bill
will
come
to
twenty
dollars.
o.o~
•
m.llll-
•
71
•
-oc
•
O.lf't
•
~tJJo
at
the
most
..,4-
•
R.A
At
the
most,
it's
worth
ten
dollars.
14-
•
O.IA
•
hOP'C
•
oflC
•
O~Y.
•
hftD"''/"
make
the
most
of
fOIJ.~llm-")
•
IUA
•
..,..m
"'"""'~-
He
did
not
have
many
opportunities,
but
he
made
the
most
of
those
that
he
had.
-fill-
•
b
~lA
•
h~~'f'l"
I
"l't
'
f
;JmDDtJJo't
'
b~IA
'
f"Y.!J'II..,..,
•
fiJIA
•
.,.m.,..,..o+
*She
is
not
really
beautiful,
but
she
makes
the
most
of
her
looks.
0.,.4.'1'1!'
•
.f>'t](
•
hY.Y.II:f
'I"
•
1't
•
IJ~·'l-
•
tJJoO'l-
•
rNr
•
O"Y.!J'~'l-
•
+m.,."'lll:f
the
most
I.
ho-A-r.
This
is
the
most
dangerous
animal.
f.IJ
'
hv-11-'1"
'
hS'.~'i'
'
htJJo<l.
'
~lJ)o
2.
Y.OIArn-'t.
Who
did
the
most
work?
Y.OIArn­
"J
I
~~
I
fiP&-aJo
I
"''"}
I
~(J)-
l
3.
hv-11-
•
Y.OIA'l'.
This
is
the
most
beautiful
chureh
I've
ever
seen.
l)f:\'l'tJJo
•
tl..,.
•
hCI'It
y'l":f
•
11-11-
•
Y.IJ
•
Y.OIA'l'
•
f'/"6-IA
4.
-fill-.
The
pocketbook
with
the
most
money
is
hers.
-fill-
•
~'tllofi
•
fl\0'1-
•
IICI'o
•
f!l.
•
~tJJo
*That's
the
most
I
can
pay.
Ah'i'IA
•
f'l":fll
lJ)o
'
h'i'
.......
'I';J
'
f.IJ
'
~lJ)o
*Do
the
most
you
can.
f!J'Ah..,..,
•
fiJIA
•
1"6-
[See
also
'far,
kindly,
part']
mostly
1.
f.flAlll".
The
audience
consisted
mostly
·or
women.
01'1-fil'lfJtJJo
•
n0<;-'1-
•
Y.OIArn-
•
r\.P.
:f
'
~"""
2.
h-fl~'i'tJJo't
•
'1..11..
He
is
mostly
out
on
Sun-
days.
hofi~'i'..,..,
•
'1..11.
•
hm.~
•
hm.~
•
htl.'l-
•
hf.tJJoiA'/"
3.
0-filt'
•
(.~~-He's
mostly
right.
0-filt'
•
(.~
~
'
'1-hhll'i'
'
~lJ)o
moth
fhto+
•
h&-'1-
There
are
many
moths
flying
around
the
lantern.
-fill-
•
fhl'o'l-
•
h&-+:f
•
04-'l'l'l-
•
11-&f
•
Y.0&-11-
mother
(v.)
h'tS'.
•
ho;+
•
h'thfJhO
She
mothers
him
all
the
time.
h'tS'.
•
ho;+
•
v­
IA'I..II.
•
:1-'thflhO'I'I\:f
mother
(n.)
'-"'~-
My
mother
is
forty
years
old.
ho;-J:
•
hCIJ
•
't
oP:J:
•
~liJo
mother-in-law
h"'l'l-
My
mother-in-law
has
much
land.
hfl71:
•
11
11-
•
en+
•
h~'l'tJJo
motherhood
ho;+~+
She
took
the
duties
of
motherhood
seriously.
ro;+~-~>'t
•
...,~"-~+
•
h'l'-fi:J>
•
Yn:f
motherland
f'l-tJJoiA~
'
h~C
They
defended
their
motherland.
M·tJJo/A~
•
h
~6-'FtJJo
'
...
h~h/1-
motherless
'-"""
•
f'l".,.:fO+
He
is
a
motherless
child.
'-"""
•
f'l".,.:fO
'1-•IA~•~tJJo
motherly
rho;+
A
young
child
needs
motherly
love
.
.nn
•
lA
~
•
fho;'l-
•
<i::J>C
•
Y..f.IA;JIA
motherly
person
h'i".-,..
She's
a
motherly
person.
h!l.
•
ho;+
•
o;+
mother
tongue
fho;+
•
,.,.,.
His
mother
tongue
is
Amharic.
fho;+
•
,.,.,.
tJJo
•
h"'IC'i'
•
~tJJo
motif
't~"'l
The
motif
of
his
book
is
that
crime
does
not
pay.
fOOK'dt4-'
't~"'l
'
ID't)!IA
'
f"'lf.m:J-'1"
'
oPif)."}
I
OD""Jl\Jt'
I
tOJo
motion
(v.)
I.
'1"/Ah'l-
•
l'lm.
He
motioned
for
the
taxi
to
stop.
;1-hr\.tJJo
•
h't'l._,'l"
•
'I"Ah'l-
•
l'lmtJJo
2.
m.,.l'l.
He
motioned
me
to
be
quiet.
11'1"
•
h't~IA
•
m.,.I'I'S
motion
(n.)
I.
oo~:t~:t.
The
motion
of
the
car
made
him
sick.
foohStJJo
•
oo~:t~:t
•
hTIIil'llil'tJJo
2.
't:Joo;o!:.
Watch
my
motions
carefully,
and
you
will
see
how
I
do
the
trick.
Aofi
•
ofii\IJ
•
f"'IS'.~..,..,
•
"t:to;ol:
•
_,..,..Ah'l-o;
•
h't.<'.'l-
•
h~'l.
•
'1-'t"IC-I>'t
•
h'tS'.'I"w&-
•
;1-fi\IJ
3.
h't:til:J>r\.
If
a
thing
is
in
motion,
it
is
not
at
rest.
h't~
•
~~c
•
Oh't:J-1'1-"'r
•
~y.
•
hlf
~
•
hA.,.OD'/"
•
"'111'1-
•
~IIJo

829. motionless
4.
f.,.<:R
•
m/111.
I
second
the
motion
to
lower
the
taxes.
:1-hll
•
1\"M,.,.)II
•
f.,.<:RtJJo"t
•
m
1111
'
l\J'."Iof-1\IJo
be
in
motion
h&\.fOD'/"
I
ofo"t_,.ll.,.(l
•
The
train
was
still
in
motion.
Qfl'"-
•
"J'i
•
1\A.
.,
....
,.
If
a
thing
is
in
motion,
it
is
not
at
rest.
h.'lY:
•
)1C
'
R"''."t_,.II.,.IIR."fo
•
1.n
•
<:"I.Y.
•
h&\.fDD
'I"
•
"'lll."fo
•
)tJJo
zo
throuzh
the
motions
llf.'l"{tf;
'
mll.f
•
tDJI.U
•
hll
He
doesn't
really
do
anything;
he
just
goes
through
the
motions.
llf.'l"l"lA
•
tDII.f
•
roll.
u
•
f.~A
•
ll"t'l[
•
'l""t'l"
•
f"''."'<l-"'"
•
m-"'
"'1.
'
1"<1-
'
fll'l"
[See
also
'circular']
motionless
119"
•
oflf\o>
The
lions
stood
motionless.
h"tRj\,;
•
11'1"
•
11
/t.IJJoi~OO<'
motion
picture
ofo"t.,.ll-"''11
•
4-A'I"
Motion
pictures
are
now
being
made
in
Ethiopia.
ofo"t"'ll-"''11
•
4-A.,.~
•
hrJo"t
•
Rh.
."fof'toY
•
'-"'<~-~
motivate
14-4-
What
motivates
him
to
work
so
hard?
ll"tS'.H.U
•
m"thC'
•
11""1"<1-."fo
•
f"7.14-4-tJJo
•
'l""t.l:')tJJo
1
motive
(n.)
I.
'l"h"tY."fo.
What
was
his
motive
for
killing
her?
ll!l.
"t
•
f1S'.IIR."fo
•
'l"h"tY."fo
•
'1""t
•
)RC
1
2.
f"7.14-4-tJJo
•
m/111.
His
motives
are
only
too
obvious.
f"''.
14-4-tJJo
•
m/111
•
R"IAlt
•
f"''.:l-tD:,.
'
)tJJo
motive
(adj.)
f"'l"t_,.ll.,.lf
Engines
supply
motive
power.
.,.of-C
•
f"'l"t.,.
11_,.11"
•
'1f.A
•
f.l"l"'A
motley
(adj.)
I.
'li""t"JoC"I-C.
Her
motley
dress
attracts
attention.
'li""t"JoC"JoC
•
A11!l.
•
f(ltJJo
•
'."t
•
f.ilfiA
2.
All•Ail.Amotley
crowd
filled
the
streets.
f;
\!-
'
f;
\!-
'
ih1f11
0
DP"t1JI.
")
0
.,.~tiJo
motor
.,..,.c
He
put
a
motor
in
his
boat.
11)!&\qtJJo
•
.,..,.
c '
hil1qll."fo
motorcycle
.,..,.c
•
ll.ll.h/l.."fo
Many
traffic
policemen
ride
motorcycles.
ofllfo
'
f."fo<!-4-h
'
7'11."~
'
...
.,..,.c
'
fi.(Lh/1.
."fo•f.IJ!~
814
mount
motorize
RDPlJ.<;
•
h'I'IH
We
have
motorized
the
entire
army
since
World
War
I.
IJ"tS'.I;'tJJo
•
f'\11'1"
•
,nc)."fo
•
"'
JI.U
'
l"l<!-'1!-l-
'
f'/"<;'l"l'HtJJo
'
RDPII...
'
)tJJo
mottled
'li""t"JoC"I-C
The
hyena
has
a
mottled
pelt.
~
•
'li""t"JoC
...
c
I
.f-'1
I
}U\CJ)-
motto
"""""''
'Think
before
you
speak!'
is
a
good
motto.
«
hoo<;1CU
•
R4.-l-
•
hllofl
»
•
f"''.lltJJo
•
"I'
~
I
ODOD~~
I
)dJ-
mouldy,
see
moldy
mound
I.
"Joofi:J-.
The
mound
that
we
see
is
undoubted·
ly
a
grave.
f'l"<;ftJJo
•
"Joofi:J-
•
Yll
•
"I'C"I'C
•
""-"'
ofiC
•
)tJJo
2.
"""'"'·
I
found
the
book
under
a
mound
of
papers.
oo~tm4-"t
•
hro.:.,.:,.
•
"""'"'
•
P'C
•
MTrJool-
mount
(vt.)
I.
.,..,.,.m.
Hemountedhishorseand
rode
off
.
ol.<:(lo"t
•
_,._,.'/",..
•
.:>IIR
2.
"'"'·
He
mounted
the
ladder.
ooM~
•
~f.
•
"'"'
Theodore
mounted
the
throne
in
1848.
h'l
•
-1:
I"
.1:'1!'11
•
tfoof.
"t
•
~f.
•
ftDIJlool-
•
R!Sf!'i
'\.
'1".
)tJJo
3.
hll1q,
He
is
mounting
photographs
in
an
album.
Rh&\11-'1"
•
tJJoll"l'
•
S:-1'"1.1-'il
•
Vil1q
•
)tJJo
4.
moPS'..
They
mounted
a
gun
on
the
fortress
wall.
R-l-A_,
•
'1"'11"1
•
"1'1"11
•
~f.
•
oo.(-'1'
•
mDPJI.
mount
(vi.)
I.
ol.<:(lo"t
•
.,..,.,.m.
He
mounted
in
haste
and
rodeaway.ol.l(lo"t•
R~l>~
•
.,..,.'/",..
•
lfoPmm
2.
"'"'·
The
children
mounted
to
the
top
of
the
steps.
A)('ll
•
IIS'.<:)f
tJJo
•
""!.'!'
•
~f.
•
"'""
3.
Al.oul..
Our
costs
are
mounting
daily.
"'~
'
Rf.,.').
'
1.W.OD<:
'
f.~'IA
mount
(n.)
I.
+~.
Have
you
read
the
Sermon
on
the
Mount?
f+<!-<1-tJJo"t
•
lloflh-l-
•
h"tofiRYA
1
2.
4.<:11
I
fi>Cil'
•
4.<:11.
The
riders
brought
their
mounts
into
line.
ol.<:l"l'l''ll
•
ol.lj\il"ftJJo"t
•
Rl"lA'il
•
l\¥-
The
general
bad
an
excellent
mount.
'(~<!-~
•
R"''l"
•
'1"1-
•
fll')
•
fi>Cil'
•
4.<:11
•
)R<:tJJo

830. mountain
815
mouthful
*His
usual
mount
is
a
mule.
ofltt-m-1
1
1..tt.
r
r
"'1.4'oomm-
•
fl-l-11-
•
tm-
mountain
Tt-t-
How
high
is
that
mountain?
Y
•
Tt.t-
•
h'i'
;l"m-
•
M
•
YIJIA
•
tm-
l
a
mountain
of
OD'\.:'fo
He
overcame
a
mountain
of
difficulties.
oo'toT
1
b1'-l>M"f1'
•
TOIRJ
mountain
(adj.)
I.
fTt-t-.
The
mountaintop
was
covered
with
snow.
fTt-t-m-
•
ll'i"'l-
•
flfl~P..
•
.,.
!fo;:'l"
•
toe
2.
flT~
•
'If.
•
f"''.'l"e.
Mountain
people
are
used
to
a
cold
climate.
flT~
•
'If.
•
f"7..
'l"
<-
•
lll""f
•
4'11:J'q
•
life
•
li'I"S'.'PIA
[See
also
'range')
mountain
chain
lf1'.,.~e
A
mountain
chain
separates
the
two
countries.
lf1'T~e
•
tl-r\1:1'
•
Mt:"f
•
Y'Pil'i"'f'PIA
mountaineer
[)t1'S'.
•
117'e'l-
•
aJf.'l"
•
7.1'S'.
•
Ft.
•
.,.'l't:'l-
•
Tt-t-
•
f"''.aJRJ
•
lim-]
mountain
goat
f"'/..'1
•
'i'fiA
The
hunter
brought
down
a
mountain
goat.
11'11"
•
f"'/..'1
•
'i'f!l.
1'
•
Tlt't
•
1S'.'I'I-
mountainous
+t:.t--7
This
region
is
mountainous.
~u
1
+Rho
J
+t:.
t:.fl7
I
~QJ-
mountainside
fTt-t.
•
'1';>'1-
The
house
stands
on
the
mountainside
almost
all
alone.
11.1:
•
Tt'l'll-
•
flTt.t-m-
•
'I'
:>'1-
•
'If.
•
f.1'1'1A
mounted
4.~11'1'
Mounted
police
accompanied
the
parade.
4.~11>:'
•
?"tl.t\"f
•
IIIA4-1'
•
ThTII-'1-
be
mounted
04.~11
•
'tS'.
Troops
that
are
mounted
are
called
cavalry.
04.~11
•
f"''.'t"'-
•
aJ;f"S'.t:"f
•
4.~11'1'"f
•
,r.q'\{1-
mourn
I.
.IIH1'
•
'If.
•
tm-.
He
mourns
his
father's
death.
qq1:
•
'1"'1-
•
.IIH1'
•
'If.
•
tm-
2.
IIHt.
The
wholenationmournedhispassing.
fill-
•
'1"'1-
•
111"-
•
o-11-
•
IIHt
3.
TIIAT.
He
mourned
his
misspent
youth.
nqhtm-
•
rmRJ'I-t'l-
•
"""l-
•
™.,.
mourner
li4'11T'1'
1
.IIH1'T'1'
There
were
many
mourners
at
the
funeral.
04'11<-
•
'If.
•
1111"
•
r\4'1lT'I'"f
•
(.11H1'T'I'"f)
•
tfl<-
mournful
I.
r
dtH"J.
The
priest
read
the
prayer
in
a
mournful
voice.
4:1l-
•
1111-1:1'
•
noo-'1-
•
fl
ohH1'
•
Y:'1"6
•
tOe
2 .
.IIH1'
•
fTOD'Ifl'l-.
He
answered
my
letter
in
a
mournful
key.
S'.11'111.11.1'
•
.IIH")
•
flT""'I
"""
I
M'lr\11'
I
ODr\IIIA"i
mourning
I.
IA-l>t
I
r\ol>t\.
The
sound
of
mourning
can
be
heard
in
the
church.
hii.T
•
heM:Yl-
•
"Ill.
•
tAol>t
•
f.II"''IA
2.
hiA.
She
still
wears
mourning.
llu-1''1"
•
htA
•
'l-ll11
...
ll"f
be
in
mourning
thH1
r
I\~
1
~m-
l'm
still
in
mourning.
llu-1''1"
•
ohH1'
•
'If.
•
t"i
mouse
(mice)
llf.'l'
The
cat
caught
a
mouse.
Y:OD;t:
•
llf.m-1'
•
YH"f
mousetrap
fllf.'l'
•
aJ'J'ODY:
The
mousetrap
does
not
function.
fl\~"1"
z
tD
'J'ODJI.
'
llf.u>t-'1"
mouth
I.
ll'i'.
He
opened
his
mouth
and
showed
his
teeth.
114-1'
•
h'i'.f
•
'l'ell-1'
•
ll"f
The
dog
stopped
at
the
mouth
of
the
cave.
m-lfm-
<
b'Plfm-
I
ll'i'
<
'.
'
f.Ct
<
"""
2.
OD'"IOJ.
The
river
broadens
at
its
mouth.
aJ")ffo
•
(JOD"/fl.Ym-
•
'If.
'
f.llof.IA
*He
has
four
mouths
to
feed.
llt-'1-
•
T4''1fl.l"
'f-•1111-'1-
from
mouth
to
mouth
ft")-4.
1
tiJY..
1
h"J-4.
•
The
story
passed
from
mouth
to
mouth.
:1"611-
•
>t1'JI.
•
mS'.
•
111'"1-
•
T'lll4.
put
words
in
one's
mouth
Don't
put
words
in
his
mouth!
Y'lr\m-1'
•
11'1-'i"
1e
[See
also
'hand,
roof,
stuff,
water,
word"]
mouthful
.,.elf
The
sick
boy
couldn't
eat
more
than
a
mouth­
ful.
f:f"oooom-
1
lA~
•
>t1'Y:
•
.,.elf
•
fflllm
•
tl.fl'l
•
IIIA!J'r\'1"
mouthful
of
food
...Cif
He
took
a
large
mouthful
of
food.
'1-IA-l-
•
.,.e
lf.
'1-~11

831. mouthpiece
816
take
a
mouthful
of
*He
took
a
mouthful
of
beer,
but
spat
it
on
the
ground.
0..,.."}~
•
1¥D'"fr
~
ml
•
+1-"J1.1".f-
•
ODt:,oj>
0
'If.
0
.,.4.1&
mouthpiece
1.
h.
'I:.
The
mouthpiece
of
my
flute
is
broken.
f'l'"/i')-1;
'
h<;:
'
.,.
...
11;.:111.
2.
hit.,..l'f'l-
•
f'"I..~A.ll".
Al-Ahram
is
the
mouthpiece
of
the
government.
h.AiuJ&-9'"
•
foP')"'P'-f>')'
hil.,..l'f'l-'
f'"I..~A.ll"'
:>1£''1
'
)I&
movable
.,..,<1'/I:J>"Ii
I
sold
all
my
movable
property
.
.,.')<1'/I:J>"Ii
•
')
11.:-~;-,
•
o-1\-
•
il"Th-'1-
our
fingers
are
movable.
"1-f-!l"'f"J
•
.,..,<1'/I:J>
1i
'
<;'I'ID"
be
movable
..,.lltpmm
Christmas
is
a
fixed
holiday,
but
Easter
is
a
movable
one.
~<;
•
f'"l..l&ll\0'1-
•
<!'')
•
f.,.fD(l
)
•
)I&
<
4-II.II
•
"''J
•
Y.II'I'ID"'A.
move
(vt.)
l.
lfC
•l't.Y.~1.
You'll
have
to
move
your
car.
ouh..<;u"J
•
~c
•
"7~.:.,
•
.t.1111u
2.
hH'I'<Dt:.
Let's
move
the
table!
m.:A.~I&')
•
1.
<;H'I'I&t:ID"
3.
h'J<I'II<I'I'l.
She
cao't
move
her
foot.
.,...,;,:-,
'
A.;f-')<1'/I:Jo!l
'
h'l-:f-111.9"
4.
h=l=lH.
Trucks
were
used
to
move
troops
to
the
front.
m~F.t:=th-
•
mF..
•
lflC
•
""I'JQC
•
11"7'1'111
•
Oh'l~
•
ouh..<;l":f
•
.,.m<too-
5.
mftS'...
A
moving
company
moved
our
furniture.
1-.:J>
•
f'"I...I'""'III(IID"
•
11-'I'J
.1'
•
fiL
,..
'
.t.:J>:f')')
'
fD~II\')
6.
It)..,,
Step
aside
while
we
are
moving
the
table.
m.:A.~..,..,
•
A.<;)"!l&
•
)IJ>o<;
•
~c
•
0111.
7.
m/111
•
h<l't:O.
I
move
that
we
adjourn.
il111'l'IID"
•
1-.'J-'U'O:J>
•
m/111
•
h<l'C'II\11-
8.
~4-4-.
Nothing
I
said
moved
him
to
offer
his
help.
f_,.~Ch-'1-
•
)~C
•
11-t\-
•
1-.CJI;J-
•
h'J-'U'~C"'
•
hA~4-4-ID"9"
9.
ll"'L'I-
•
)II.
The
eloquence
of
the
President
moved
the
audience.
I'Tt:.IVI'J-1>
•
h'J~O.,.
•
Cof>c))'l-
•
.1'$':"'/ll'"'fo')
•
ll"'''l-
•
)I)
move
(vi.)
I.
.,.-,11-lfh-lf.
I
hear
something
moving
in
the
dark.
fi""II"''ID"
•
ID"il'l'
•
h'J~
•
)~C
•
II.
"Jh-lfh-1i
'
Y.l'l"'''i'A.
.
2.
IL'I-
·'
11<1'<1'
I
IL'I-
•
1Dm
IIL'I-
•
<l'ft:.
We're
moving
on
October
first.
f.IJ')
•
IL'I-
•
'I':J-9"
,..
'
h'J~
'
<!'')
'
1.')1\:J>I\')
move
We
moved
three
times
in
the
last
year.
lll\Lm-
'
't""'l-
•
Y'll'l-
•
1."
•
IL'I-
•
1\ID'I''J
This
house
is
too
small;
we
will
be
better
off
if
we
move.
Y.U
•
IL'I-
•
0"19"
•
'1-"J"Ii
•
)IJ>o
I
IL'I-
•
11"J<I'Y.C
•
Y.'lf'IA.
3
.
.,.1iht:ht:.
When
you
press
the
button,
the
wheels
of
the
machine
begin
to
move.
41111.4-')
'
ll'l-""i)IJ>o
'
foPh..<;IJ>o
'
oP')hotl-h­
c::f
'
Y."liht:hil-1\-
4 .
.,.'IH.
We
are
moving
at
a
good
speed
now.
.t.u-"J
•
f9"')'11IO'I-
•
'i''l')'l-
•
~·w
•
)IJ>o
5.
+~ODS'..
Mark
how
carefully
he
moves!
.,..,
...
,..
•
O'J''J:J>4:
•
h'J~'"I..il-OD~
'
hll.,.ID"I!
6
•
.,.):J>)<I'.
His
fetters
clanked
when
he
moved.
II.):J>):Jo
•
fh"'C
•
11.:-1>
•
_,.:J>..,_II
7.
.,.IIU'..
The
work
on
the
new
gymnasium
moved
slowly.
J'JI.{to
'
ll?'C'I-
•
h'lil-1i
•
P'
.:-
•
O<l'll;J-
•
_,.II't.l'.
8.
~~ll..
The
police
move
quickly
whenever
a
crime
is
committed.
m"t)!A
1
n+-c.&OD
•
~tL
1
?'fl.fl:f
'
l.'l')ID"
'
Y.~C/11\-
9.
'I'll.
He
moves
in
the
best
society.
ID"ir'ID"
•
h'I-A.A.:Jo
•
(l9':f
•
:>C
•
)I&
move
alon1m~4..:,.
•
"t~
The
policeman
ordered
the
crowd
to
move
along.
?'ll.(to
•
f-1-I'IOI'ln-'1-"J
•
l'l9':Y.
•
m~l.
'1-
•
h'JII.'tll-
•
hHH
*Things
are
finally
moving
along
now.
fiooQ,),~
lf
•
"''"J'i'ID"9"
•
~~c
•
oo&~.h
•
h.l'~'f
'
't
.c;.,A.
move
around
+H'PIDt!.
Although
the
mao
was
very
old,
he
still
moved
around
with
alacrity.
9"')9"
•
1.')\o,')
•
lliD"IIo
..,.
'
0"19"
•
.l't:'/f.
'
0.11').!1"
•
htJ-')9"
'
):J>
'
111\ID"
•
Y.H'I'IDil-1\-
move
aside
4..+:,.
1
1\F..t!.'J
Move
the
table
aside!
mGA.~IJ>o')
•
l.<t:Jo
•
h~
~IJ)o
move
away
(vt.)
i\.1
•
;J
•
mi')F..
Move
the
table
away,
please!
mt:A.IJQJo")
•
i\.1
•
,:JifD-(a.RaJ-
move
away
(vi.)
IL'I-
'
11<1'<1'
They
moved
away
a
long
time
ago.
IL-l>')
•
hl\<1'
41
•
11n-
•
1.n.I''I'ID"
•
)..,.
move
closer
tn;J
•
1\F..~'J
Move
the
lamp
closer!
""11il-of>'J
•
m:>
•
h~
~IJ)o
move
in
~'1(0'1-)
The
office
is
not
occupied;
you
may
move
in.
U.C:IJio
•
hA..,..I'H9"
I
A.h'IO'I-
•
'1-:f'IIIU

832. move
817
moving
move
into
1Q
We're
already
moved
into
our
new
house.
lt-'1.
flo
•
fi.;J-:f't
•
1il.,_'i'
A
move
(a)
little
1111
•
1\1'..1:1
Please
move
your
chair
forward
a
little
so
I
can
get
by.
11"711'1'
•
l\'t~:Y.A
•
l\111:
•
m"tll
Cll't
•
IDU'l-
•
1111
•
I\~C111Jo
move
on
1\1\L
i
~1.
Time
moves
on,
no
matter
what
we
do.
M'l'"
•
il'i'Y.C"'
•
1.11.
•
"71.
•
1\J.'.of>Cf"
Move
on!
'1.¥:!
move
out
*The
train
moves
out
slowly.
QfK.
•
+lt
1
04"
II
•
'1''1')'1-
•
}.'.~9"<1-A
move
out
to
1Q
My
parents
have
moved
out
to
the
country.
fl..,.
•
(Ul'li
•
1tnC
•
111-H'A
move
slowly
oM.,...,..
The
work
on
the
building
moves
slowly.
f.ft'tl!.IJJo
•
F.!-
•
J.'.'l.,.;J-A
move
to1fl
We're
moving
to
a
new
house
on
October
first
.
...
~,.'1-
•
1\'t~
•
of>'t
•
1\.11.11
•
11.'1-
•
l\'t1qll't
move
up
1'.1.1
He
moved
up
fast
in
his
new
job.
fl-'llt-
•
JP~tiJo
•
-fir'
•
h.1.1
move
up
and
down
hC1010
The
bird
moved
its
wing
up
and
down.
m:J,
•
h't:J,'t
•
I\C1R1R:Y.
be
deeply
moved
il1.fz
r
01119"'
•
.,..i-tt
I
hflF:
•
dtH't
•
.,_11"7(11Jo)
I
was
deeply
moved
to
hear
about
his
tragic
death.
1\ltq"f."t
•
1\".7.".7.-l>'t
•
Rl\"711-
•
1.11.
•
II
"'1.-1:
•
11"1!1"
•
.,_)it
•
(hq~
•
dtH't
•
.,_I\"7'S)
make
move
Ail~
The
muie
balked,
and
nothing
could
make
it
move.
11~11-'1'
•
II.,.,
•
111\.Joo:Y.
•
Mf"
•
IU'illVI'l-
•
1\Ail'l\9"
[See
also
'heaven,
limb,
tear']
move
(n.)
1
.....
~.
Whose
move
is
it?
fG?1
1
..,..~
•
iotiJo
l
2.
l\CII"ll".
This
is
a
move
in
the
right
direction.
J.'.ll
•
mY.
•
'1-hhll.,..,.
•
1\~"'"'i
•
f"'l.OD<!-
o
l\C9"lf
o
)IJJo
*What
will
his
next
move
be?
4"Til-
•
l.~fD
•
M
•
J'Y.C"'
•
J.'.ll''t
1
*Do
you
know
all
the
moves
in
chess?
fl\'tmt:'fn
•
~1';1-
•
.ft1-'t
•
u-11-
•
;J-IJJo:l'l\11
1
be
on
the
move
.,..i'Uf
Our
planes
reported
that
enemy
forces
were
on
the
move.
1\IJJoi!'TII'l"ii':Y.'t
•
ftnll'l-
•
tnC
•
OD)"'-!>'t
'
I\/I;J-ID41
*They're
forever
on
the
move.
'r't'r
•
'1..11.
•
1\J'Cf-9"
make
a
move
1.
h.l.t.1.
He
can't
make
a
move
without
asking
his
wife.
"'1.11-l>'t
•
IIJ.'.mJ.'.~
•
Mf"
•
IU'Y.C"I
•
1\J.'.:Y.Af"
2 .
.,.'tof>llof>l\.
Every
move
I
make
hurts.
0-l"'tof>llof>llh-
•
41'l'C
•
J'OD
...
A
[See
also
'strategic']
movement
I.
l\'t~il:l'll..
The
enemy's
movements
were
closely
watched.
ftnll'l-'t
•
l\'t~ll:l'll.
•
111'-'til
•
J.'.h:J-.,_11-
•
)fiC
By
a
series
of
rapid
movements,
our
forces
managed
to
halt
the
enemy's
advance.
IICh'l-
•
Qll-
0
<l."''t
'
l\'t~ll:J'Il.l"".f
o
ID;l-1'-l!'iJ'".f't
o
ftnll'l-'t
•
l\C9"1(
•
11.11>
•
ii'II-
He
never
belonged
to
any
political
movement.
hM9"
•
~J.'.)'l-
•
f?"M;It
•
l\'t~ll:l'll.
•
:>C
•
.,'t"f.)'l-
•
1\A)fi.I:IJJof"
2.
OD"'IOJ'
•
ODtiJ-1.
His
movements
were
closely
watched.
oo..,OJ
•
oPIJJoAJ.aJ-"}
•
OT'
11~
•
J.'.h;J-.,_11-
•
)fiC
movie
ll.Af"
They
are
showing
a
good
movie
today
at
the
cinema.
q.:.
•
11.)."7
•
11.'1-
•
'1'<1-
•
4-Af"
•
J.'.;J-J'A
movie
camera
ll.t"7
•
D'71?f
I
bought
a
movie
camera
for
my
son.
ItA:(
•
1\.
)."7
'
"7'tlf
'
1qtJol\'l-
movie
theater
11.)."7
•
11.'1-
A
new
movie
theater
was
built
in
the
Mercato.
ooclt-1'
•
1\'1.11
•
11.~"7
•
11.'1-
•
.,.,..C;t:A
moving
I.
f"'l.'tof>ll.,.ll.
Any
moving
object
attracts
my
attention.
f"'l.'tof>llof>/1
•
)1C
•
11-11-
•
dt
1111.
't
•
J.'.IIR1'A
2.
11"'1.'1-
•
f"'l.)lt.
He
told
us
a
moving
story.
11"'1.'1-
'
f"'l.)lt
'
;J-&h
'
)1t:'t
moving
spirit
I.
1''i'
•
1\H:>~.
He
was
the
moving
spirit
in
planning
for
the
party.
f~<l-
•
1''i'
•
1\H;>')f.
•
l\<l-
•
)IIC
2.
f:MA.
He
was
the
moving
spirit
in
getting
the
bill
passed.
f.ft1-
•
.1:4!~
•
l\'t'LJ'A'i'
•
f
;l-11\IJJo
•
l\<l-
•
)fiC
••

833. mow
818
muddle
mow
O"~>~
I
must
mow
the
grass
.
..,-1-")
•
'"I""~
•
1\llil't
mow
down
OQ;L~
He
mowed
the
captives
down
with
a
gun.
9"Cit'l''fi"J
•
flmou"Jlf
•
O""-'l:fm-
Mr.
I.
"'1.11-1-C.
Where
is
Mr.
Smith?
"'1.11-1-C
•
II
"'1.11
•
r-r
•
<;'I'm-
1
2.
1\of.
Where
is
Mr.
Kebbede?
1\.f
•
bfl~
•
f
..,.
•
<;'I'm-
1
Mrs.
I.
"'1.1111.
Where
is
Mrs.
Smith?
"'1.1111
•
11"'1.
11
•
r-r
•
<;'I'm-
1
2.
my.nr:.
Where
is
Mrs.
Belaynesh?
mf.nr:
•
111\J.'.)'/i
•
r-r
•
<;:fm-
?
much
1.
ofllt'.
There
isn't
much
food
in
the
house.
MJ.-r
•
m-11'1'
•
oft,.
•
,..,oft
•
fAll"
2.
11"19".
I
feel
much
better.
11"19"
•
-t-'liii-"'A
You
should
work
much
less;
you
are
hurting
your
health.
m."J).-,.1.1")
•
llllll".-,..,..-'1
•
P'&-1.1
")
'
fi"J9"
'
ODof>){l
0
1\{loftiJ
much
as
r'"Jf'"
•
1\"J'>."J
Much
as
I
should
like
to
go,
I
feel
I
must
stay
here.
9"'}9"
•
1\"J\>,
"J
•
{lou'/.~
•
oft.I.A"I
•
1\H.LI
•
ODol'f..,.
'
1\{loft'f
much
harder
fOAm
•
m'lhl!"
You
must
work
much
harder.
fOAm
•
m"th~
IJ
'
ODP'<Io..,.'
1\{loftiJ
much
less
*I
didn't
see
him,
much
less
speak
to
him.
"''<;~c
•
+c.f
•
1\1v--rll"
much
of
h.111J~lD"
Much
of
what
you
say
is
true.
fll"-rAm-
•
)~
c
•
1\oft~.......
•
1\m-)..,.
•
)(Do
(be)
much
the
same
Mil"
•
ftJA
•
1\Aof-ll
mm9"
The
patient's
condition
is
pretty
much
the
same.
ffl'li-1-
...
..,.
•
11-~:J-
•
Mil"
•
YLIA
•
1\A
-t-llmm9"
as
much
as
*This
would
be
as
much
as
saying
'I
accept
your
idea'.
J.'.LI
•
1\ltofti.I"J
•
1\of>fii\Av-
•
f"''ll
.-,.
•
YLIA
•
)ftC
as
much
.•••
as
---r•---r
It's
as
much
your
fault
as
mine.
lta.+-t~
•
ft.r
a
n-t-9"
•
)m-
how
much
1
I.
('I'
:>m-)
•
11'}-r.
How
much
is
this?
J.'.LI
•
'f;Jm-
s
lrFt·
1
)om-?
2.
9"")
•
YLIA.
How
much
will
this
car
cost
me?
AH.LI
•
ODIJ..<;
'
M
'
YLIA
•
Yllb'i'II-
...
A
1
how
much!
I.
1\"Jf.-r.
How
much
I
love
that!
n"J
•
1\'}
,..,.
•
1\0J~'I'llv-
'
OD{l{IIJ
I
2.
9"")....
How
much
I
love
this
country!
J.'.LI:f'J
•
I\1C
•
M':'
•
1\m-'l:t-llv-
!
make
too
much
of
.h.;JU
We
mustn't
make
too
much
of
this
incident.
Y.LI"J"J
•
.,..o;y.
•
"'':>n
•
flloft"JII"
not
much
(of)
l\9"oft~9"
He
is
not
much
of
a
scholar.
fCft.
;
ro-c):,..
1
l\9"oft~9"
•
)m-
this
much
J.'.IJ")
•
YLIA
What's
going
to
happen
to
you
after
you
eat
this
much?
J.'.LI"J
•
YLIA
•
fiAof-1.1
•
M
•
A-rll'
')
I
)fDo
f
*This
much
is
certain:
He
won't
play
tricks
on
us
again.
-'1"1"""'
•
l\"J~"''J.'.""".m-roft"J
•
fof-~
;J1m
'
)fDo
[See
also
'ever,
so,
thank,
that,
too,
twice,
very']
mucus
'l'i!T
Wipe
off
the
mucus!
'J'i''J'LI'}
•
'1'~"1
mud
"1.":1'
Jn
the
rainy
season,
it
is
difficult
to
go
through
the
mud.
flb~9".-,.'
"'.":I'm-
•
1\YIIb..J:-9"
be
covered
with
mud
AL+f
The
doorstep
was
covered
with
mud
where
people
had
wiped
their
feet.
lll":f
•1\"1&-:fm-"J
•
llllm~'l-fl.-,.
•
~4-
•
..,;r.,._,.
•
)IIC
deposit
of
.nud
FoltA.
A
deposit
of
mud
covered
the
field
after
the
flood
had
subsided
.
.,..C4-
•
b.,..~ll
•
fl:\1
•
~ll
A
•
"'LJ!m-"J
•
1\llflllm-
form
into
mud
Jtm.+f
The
rain
formed
the
dust
into
mud.
11<;11-
•
ou
,:..,")
•
1
....
of>fm-
layer
of
mud
M.A.
The
flood
deposited
a
layer
of
mud
in
the
streets
.
.,..C4-
•
ftou'}~-'1.
•
1\J.'.
•
~AA
•
ㄈ
'"I
'I'
muddle
(v.)
1\"'':J-
you
have
muddled
the
scheme
completely.
l>:r--'1-
"J
•
fi'I'K-9"
•
1\"'1-t-'li'I'A

834. muddle
819
multitudinous
muddle
up
t.l.'i'1G
A
financial
crisis
muddled
up
the
British.
7.1"11\.~:f-1
•
f11Hil
•
:f"'c
•
t.l..<;-~&-'fm-
be
muddled
.,...,..&--""(1
Everything
was
muddled
by
the
late
arrival
of
the
train.
RQIK-
•
H"'M
•
""I:Gll
•
!l"h1.f
'1-
•
-1111-
•
)1C
•
.,_..,_.&--,.(1
muddle
(n.),
in
a
~
.,...,.,1'\:l':J>h'
When
mother
came
home,
she
found
the
house
in
a
muddle.
7.<;1:
•
MJ.+
•
ll'I-1Q
•
11.1>1
•
.,..
OD(I:J":J>h'
'
M'f:fm-
muddy
I.
f""+f.
A
car
drove
down
the
muddy
lane.
ouh.<;m-
•
R""+f
•
mQ-11
•
ou111:
•
.,..'iH
2.
f"f.":l".
Don't
walk
around
with
your
muddy
feet!
0"1.":1"
•
h"'CII
•
<Dil..f
•
<»'1.11
•
t.'l-'t.l:
3.
I:~Cll.
We
need
a
filter
for
this
muddy
water.
1111.11
•
l:~ll
•
m-;>
•
.,lfl&.f
•
.flld.
/:\1<;/:
4.
f.,..,,._
His
muddy
thinking
is
difficult
to
understand.
f.,...,;J-m-1
•
t.ll.,../1(1!1-1
•
ii""G
.o;+
•
.f"l"';J-&
be
muddy
I.
""+f.
The
ground
here
is
muddy.
Ml.ll
•
;>
•
"""'"'
'
"":J>f.:tt:
2 .
.,'1'
•
-11!1'
•
)m-.
The
shore
of
the
lake
is
muddy.
f
mf.41
•
"'C!l'
•
.,'1'
•
-11!1'
•
)m-
muffle
I.
lf
d.).
She
muffied
her
throat
in
a
warm
scarf.
t.11:1:1
•
nm~&--!1"
•
.1'11'1-
•
&\-fill
•
lfd.)"lfm-
2.
t.d.).
You
have
to
muffie
this
loud
noise,
it's
disturbing
everyone.
f-111
•
h~
•
.I'll
•
1:
II"~
'
.,d.,
'
t.ll-1111
i
(lm-1
'
,,.,
..
'
.fll'f"'&-&
muffler
"f."ll
•
.,_
My
car's
muffler
is
broken.
f'ODh.CJ't'-
•
"l"'ll
•
.,m-'"i
'
.......
-11~/:\
muggy
"1"~"1"1
•
!II
During
the
rainy
season,
the
days
are
muggy.
nh.:ll"+
•
1.11.
•
.,..,.
•
"1."~.,.,
•
111
•
)m-
mulch
[h111Q
•
h:J>mh':f<;
•
hiiMII
•
t.d.C
•
f
.,..1-.QII+
•
.,.o;n&!J
mule
R:J>h'
You
can
find
a
good
mule
for
two
hundred
dollars.
'No
•
R:J>h'
'
Ro-11'1-
•
,.._,.
•
of!C
•
'1-
1
...
11-:f
muleteer
ll'i"'l.
He
hired
a
muleteer
and
four
mules
when
he
went
on
a
trip
to
the
mountainS.
tnl.
•
-t~~
i&
I
(l..,..fl'
I
tDT.f
I
fl~fl(:
I
"l.fL
I
1\.'}f:
I
fl=l"!,
<;
•
t.&--'1-
•
R:J>h'l":f
•
.,_.h&--f
mull
(over)
ll..f<»lfl
•
ll.}'mcl:
•
.fof
He
mulled
over
the
decision
for
days.
m-lt~m-
1
•
11-1111-
•
+<;-}-
•
ll..f<»lfl
•
II.}'<DCI:
•
.fof
multicolored
-1111-
•
+II.,+
•
film-
She
put
on
the
multicolored
dress.
ill!-
•
+II.,
+
•
.film-
•
&\-fill
•
IIR(I"lf
multifarious
f.,..ll.ff
•
~f.)+
He
has
multifarious
interests.
f'1"A1f'
•
1-f.i-+
•
~111'1-
•
t.llm-
multilateral
1.
ofltf-
•
-,..-,.
•
fit~»-.
The
hexagon
is
a
multi­
lateral
geometrical
figure.
~h/111
•
-1111-
•
.,.
1
•
.flltD-
•
fl[r-1.'1-c
•
:Joel\"'
•
)tD-
2.
f;>&-.
The
NATO
nations
signed
a
multi­
lateral
defense
agreement.
fM-
•
l:c~+
•
t,q
A
•
fll''f.
•
Mc:"lf
•
il""hllh.f
•
f"'l.ll'1
•
f
;>&--
'
ll!l"!l")'l-
'
.,.d.&-.:
....
multiple
I.
Rch+
•
.I'll.
He
suffered
multiple
injuries.
RCh'l-
•
!II
•
.fiJI:
•
.,..o;+
•
f..G(IR'I-
2.
A\!.
•
IAtt..
He's
a
man
of
multiple
interests.
AI'
•
&\I'
•
)1C::f
•
f"'l.<»l:
•
(ltD-
•
)tD-
multiplication
table
f1.11.
•
11.+
Learn
the
multiplication
table!
f1.11.
•
11.+
•
t.-r<;!
multiply
(multiplied),
vt.
M~
If
you
multiply
10
by
4,
you
get
40.
~I"C1
•
R
t.&--'1-
•
ofl;l-R~
•
t.CQ
•
f.ll'<;t:
multiply
(vi.)
I.
.,..&-Q.
Rabbits
multiply
very
quickly.
"1'1'fh'"lf
•
.,.h'
'
f.&--QII-
2.
R~.
His
troubles
multiplied.
ooh&-tD-
•
n~
multitude,
~
of
R"'!l"
•
-IIII-
A
multitude
of
thoughts
passed
through
my
mind.
Rlfl!l"
•
ill!-
•
)1C:"lf
•
:J-(111-'1
large
mulltude
{l#j:C
•
-lt'1"C
•
f'A.Am-
•
ib.11-fl
A
large
multitude
gathered
in
the
street
.
ou11.11.
•
llf.
•
ll~c
•
41-rc
•
fl\.1 D-
•
a.11
-n
•
....
nnnn
m
ultitudi
no
us
Rlfl!l"
•
-flu-
Multitudinous
birds
sang
in
the
trees.
Rlfl!l"
•
-II
II-
•
mt:::f
•
0~4-
•
llf.
•
f.1'"i""
'
)RC

835. mum
820
murmur
mum,
keep
-
l\'1'
•
1\11
Keep
mum
about
this;
tell
no
one!
lU\H.U
•
.,.
JIJ'.
•
l\'1'
•
OA
I
11"7"t9"
•
l\'l-"t1e
mumble
1\1',....,.,....,.
We
can't
hear
him
because
he
always
mumbles.
lH
1.11.
•
1111"7..1'1'"".,_9"'1-
•
f"''.llm-
•
1
J'.(l"7"J9"
mummy
[7."t.IIJ'.Leil
•
OOD.I:":'k'l-
•
I\"71JJ'.~'I-
•
f.,.tn0-1'
'
f(lm-
'
lloiJ]
mumps
J£r:
•
~"''i'
I
caught
the
mumps.
]£r:
•
~"''i'
•
J'.~'i'A
munch,-
on
1.
J\4\oom.
He
is
munching
on
a
cookie.
ililh-'1-
'
J'llii""'A
2.
4L~moo.
He
is
munching
on
parched
grain.
/#itt'
'
.eoa;.:'I'"7A
mundane
fll.ll
•
'lllll"
Monks
are
uninterested
in
mundane
affairs.
OD~Ifol)'l-
'
lllf.ll
'
'tll9"
'
"l-JIJ'.'
"1.1:"
0
fil'flll-9"
municipal
f"7H.:>lr
•
IL-l-
Municipal
bonds
will
finance
the
new
water­
works.
f"7H;>)f
•
IL-l>
•
(l"JP..:Y..
•
,1'11.(1-"J
•
f
....,
'
"7(1.!-"'i
'
J'.h'i'llll-
municipality
(municipalities)
I.
hT"7.
There
were
mostly
Moslems
in
this
municipality.
011.11
•
hT"7
•
m-ilT
•
l\o(Jq'i'9''1l
•
1\M'I":Y..
•
~o~
2.
"7H;>)f
•
IL'I-.
The
municipality
building
of
Addis
Ababa
is
new.
J'll.il
•
1\oq
•
"7H.:>lr
•
IL'I-
•
ih"tll
•
1\11.11
•
~,.
munificent
:J-Il"Jo
He
made
a
munificent
bequest
to
the
uni­
versity.
lll'kliell.-t:m-
•
:1-ll"Jo
•
"til<:'!-
•
1\m
<:(I
munition(s)
'1-'l'"Jo'i"
•
,....,:,.
The
war
was
lost
due
to
a
shortage
of
muni­
tions.
Ol"e~-1>
•
f.,.lf~'i'~"'"
•
'1-'l'"Jo'i'
•
F"t
:,.
'
0"7~(1-
•
~
....
mural
(n.)
"1.1:""1.11
•
IIJ'.
•
f.,."'ll
•
FIJA
There
is
a
large
mural
in
Africa
Hall.
01\'i'<IIJ
•
1\.11.!-"ii
•
"1.1:""1.11
•
IIJ'.
•
f.,_"'ll
•
'1-A:t-
•
FIJ
A
•
1\11
murder
(v.)
I.
1~11.
He
was
accused
of
having
murdered
his
wife.
"'1.11-l>"t
•
ODD"'~A
•
.,.h(lit
2.
1\0illf.
She
murders
the
song
everytime
she
tries
to
sing
it.
OIIL~:Y..
•
41'1'e
•
HL).
"J
•
:1-0illf'I'II:Y..
murder
(n.)
1.
~~ll
•
..,"1!1-.
The
murder
was
not
discovered
until
a
few
days
later.
t'i'il
•
"''ll'
•
l\ilh
•
'1'<1:
'1-
•
n
•
.1:"<:11
•
1\A:J-m.,.,.
•
toe
2.
~'I'll
•
1JIJ'.t'l-.
The
prisoner
did
not
bat
an
eye
when
accused
of
murder.llil<:'l'm-
•
0~
'I'll
•
111J'.)'I-
•
(l.OJ)~A
•
'tJ'.)-1
•
l\1\1
•
1\AM<:II"
3.
"'.I:"J'.
The
murder
outraged
the
citizens.
"'.l:",l'fDo
•
t'l'<l9''1l"t
•
1\11-a;"''ffDo
4.
"":>~A.
The
antagonism
between
the
two
villages
led
to
murders.
011-11-1>
•
OD"J~r::Y..
•
ODIIhA
'
J'lllll-
'
'l'il!J'
'
l(lh
0
OD;J~
'
~""'"'"
5.
""1~A.
The
murder
of
the
child
was
a
beastly
crime.
fol.Y).
•
""1~A
•
flDotl.t'l-
•
.,..,qe
•
toe
6.
1\".t".t'l-.
The
news
of
Kennedy's
murder
astounded
everybody.
l'h.M.
•
1\".t".t'l-
•
(lm­
"t
•
u-11-
•
l\~t1m
commit
murder
(lmo
•
11.1
He
committed
murder,
so
the
police
arrested
him.
(lfDo
•
ill\1~11
•
Tll.fi:Y..
•
J',.'l-
murderer
~'I'll
•
1'1J'.
The
murderer
escaped
from
the
jail.
)'i'!l
•
1
.Ill<
•
billie
•
IL'I-
•
1\DDIIm
murderous
I.
11.1.1:"A
•
f"''.:Y..A.
The
villain
aimed
a
murder­
ous
blow
at
the
hero's
back
.
.,..,11-ll::'m-
•l':"''i'
m-
•
~eq
•
IIJ'.
•
11.1.1:"A
•
f"''.l-A
•
9"'1-
•
(l~H.:
2.
~'I'll•
11"7'1'4-'1-
•
f:l-"'~.
A
murderous
plot
was
uncovered
by
the
police.
t'i'(l
•
11"7'1'4-'1-
•
f:J-.,.~m-
•
1\.1:""7
•
117"11.!1
•
.,.~<:(10'1-
3.
IJLe
•
f~qA:to.
He
gave
me
a
murderous
look_
IJLC
•
o~qA:,O
•
1\ii.,.J'f'l-
•
1\I"S
murky
""11"7
•
fll't
He
could
not
see
anything
in
the
murky
cave.
"'-11"7
•
Oll')m-
•
'I'll"
•
m-ilT
•
Mil"
•
II.J'J'.
•
1
J'.:Y..A9"
murmur
(v.)
I.
I\1'<:DD.:ao.
They
murmur
about
the
work.
1".!-lll-
•
iiiiOqq'fm-
'
,1'1'G~~"e"711-
2.
1\~=
l
t;"01i.
The
wind
was
murmuring.
~4-ra-
•
J'~"f!"
•
(J'.t;"01i)
•
toe
murmur
(n.)
I.
"K-9"~9":1-.
I
hear
a
murmur
of
dissent.

836. muscle
821
fflODil"''"'':l"'f'tD-1
•
f"'1.1AK'
'
'K-11"~11";1-
•
f.ll"'1'1A
The
brook's
ceaseless
murmur
is
enjoyable.
f"'l,l'l\'CmiiJo
•
fll""tm
•
'K-11"~11";1-
•
AMlt
:f
•
tiiJo
2.
"'11'~'1"~11".
He
paid
the
fine
without
a
mur­
mur.
:f-"1-Jr"t
•
f'l"t'l:f
•
"'11'~11"~11"
•
h.l.fl
muscle
lll'"til'
Physical
exercise
develops
muscles.
~ll"'i'M:h
•
lll'"til'l"if':f"t"t
•
f'lilt-A
[See
also
'strain']
muscular
I.
flll'"til'.
He
has
a
muscular
ache.
flll'"til'
•
<hOD'/"
•
f.I';I-A
2.
lll'"t!l""'l.
He
has
muscular
legs.
1."1~
•
,....,.
"'""
•
tiiJo
muse
All'lllfl
The
boy
spent
the
whole
afternoon
musing.
A:<!:
•
hll'i-l-
•
0:\'1
•
{l.fll'lllA
•
1.1l.tJJo"t
•
Ail
flo!.
museum
R.+
•
oonhc
Let's
visit
the
museum!
O.+
•
ounh?-1'
•
~"'}1-
il'fiiJo
mush
1.
'ltt:C".
He
eats
mush
made
of
cornmeal.
fO.ffl-
•
1''1'1!'
•
f.O'IA
2.
"7'1'.
After
the
heavy
rain,
the
old
dirt
road
turned
to
mush.
hqJl.
•
11'i'il
•
h"lfl
•
0:
11
•
AI!'"LtJJo
•
fA!l.t-
•
""1'1.1':
•
"'1'1'
•
rn
mushroom
(v.)
i!:f>
•
i!:f>
•
M
Stores
mushroomed
along
the
highway.
O'l''i'
,.
•
001'1.1':.
"1.!-'i'
•
.,.'S
•
{1-.f:f.
i!:f>
•
i!:f>.
AII­
*The
little
town
mushroomed
into
a
city.
-l-1'1(
•
h-1-"7
•
.foil-
•
Af.1:f
mushroom
(n.)
1.1'-Nif.
Mushrooms
grow
in
the
rainy
season.
)t").,.JI~
•
Oh~'l"-l-
•
f.O:f>'IA
music
.,..11.:1'
I
like
to
listen
to
soft
music.
Allltlt
•
oo-fl:J"")
1
oo{l"'/-l-
•
M>'lflv.
musical
r-11.:1'
Ethiopia
has
several
kinds
of
musical
instru­
ments.l>.-l-f"kf
•
illl-
•
'if.)-}-
•
r-11.:1'
•
"""'
&fl":f
•
l\!1.-l-
musician
oo-fl+~
The
musicians
took
their
seats
in
the
hall.
_11..,.'1'~
•
q.o;,!.~
•
tJJo{I'J'
•
{l<j:t-'ftJJo"t
•
'""
must
musk
11q.l':
Musk
is
obtained
from
the
civet
cat.
11q.l':
•
f
"'1.1'ftJJo
•
h'I'C'S
•
tiiJo
musket
)'i''l'
I
have
a
musket
that
my
grandfather
used.
Af1:
•
f.f.ll--l-
•
no~
•
t'i''l'
•
All'S
musketeer
t'i'm'1
The
three
musketeers
are
a
famous
trio
in
French
literature.
lf'll-1:
•
t'i'm'l':f
•
O.l.~"tlt
,.
•
P't
•
X'
dt-'1'
•
tJJo{I'J'
•
f
,.,.,.
•
flf'll-l-
•
{IS":f
•
'i.l':
•
tiiJo
musky
f11q.l':
This
has
a
musky
odor.
f.ll
•
f11q.l':
•
1t
,.
•
AfltJJo
Muslim
l.M'I"
There
are
many
Muslims
in
Ethiopia.
01>.-l-f"k
1
•
tJJoll'l'
•
illl-
•
7.M'I":f
•
All-
muslin
lf1t
His
head
was
wrapped
in
muslin
to
keep
off
the
dirt.
A!)..!-tJJo
•
t-{1-
•
'If.
•
1.1''11-01'0-l-
•
lf1t
•
Alii!'
•
toe
muss
0;1--1-t
The
wind
mussed
her
hair.
)of-{1-
•
1!.1-,ll:"t
•
0
;1--fotiiJo
must
(v.)
I.
Afl(O-l-).
This
must
be
the
book
you
want.
fll"-l-.I.A111Jo
•
ODJr.b'i'
•
f.ll
.....
.,.,.
•
AflO'I­
We
must
see
what
can
be
done.
r1'
•
,.,~~
"'
•
1.1'1."'1.ii'A
•
"'lllil
•
Aflil"t
You
must
do
as
you
are
told.
,.f&t.J"}
•
-~
t--l-
•
Aflilll
2.
gerundive
+
f.IT'i'A.
He
must
have
sneaked
into
the
house.
~Ah
•
ilfl-
•
1il.f.
•
f.IT'i'A
I
must
have
left
my
briefcase
somewhere.
IICltiL"t
•
A"t'l-
•
:>
•
-l-'I111Jo
•
f.IT'i'A
*I
must
ask
you
not
to
do
that
again.
1.1'11-1."1
'/"II
•
Altllil?flV.
*I
must
try
to
see
him
more
often.
-fltt-
•
"LIL
•
~,,.
•
1.'1"ht-flv.
*You
mustn't
do
that!
7.1''1;1-f.C111Jo
must
have
fh.I.A1'1'A
She
said
she
must
have
a
new
hat
for
Easter.
fl4-{l.lt
•
A.ll.{l
•
qc~"'
•
f{I.I.A1'1A
•
Afl:f
must
have
been
ltf.IT"t
•
Af..,.CII"
He
must
have
been
in
Ethiopia
at
'that
time.
Olf.f"t
•
1.11.
•
l>.
-l-f"k
f
•
IIJo{I'J'
•
ltf.rrt
•
A
,..,.ell"

837. must
must
(n.),
be
a
~
"11.:1"
•
)ID-
l
MY:
•
111
4-A;JA
To
finish
on
time
is
a
must.
0'1.tL
•
oom.~il
•
"11.:1"
'
)m-
In
winter
warm
clothes
are
a
must.
Obt:9'"+
•
'1":1''1-
•
Aoflll
•
MY:
•
1114-A;JA
mustache
611
He
is
growing
a
mustache.
6ffo"t
•
fitS':
:JA
mustard
ll'i'i''i"
Mustard
is
sold
in
the
market.
lt'i'i''i"
•
~Of
•
m-11'1'
•
f.lf"'A
muster
ltRitR
The
lieutenant
is
mustering
the
troops.
fDDof
•
hll:l'ID-
•
a>:J-f.C:'Il"t
•
f,{IOIIQA
muster
(one's)
courage
1-~.J:'l
•
11l0m
!
F-t.
-l>"t
'
~of.
He
mustered
his
courage
and
went
to
see
the
director.
f.t.-l>"t
•
~Aofl"'
•
(~'i'of)
•
1"6-
•
oo
611Jo't
•
11"7);J~C
•
'tf.
muster
In
1\a>:J-f.C)'I-
•
of-OOH~R
He
mustered
in
last
month.
llllLm-
•
me
•
1\a>:J'f.C)'I-
•
of-OOH~R
be
mustered
out
+(tlj"flrf"
He
was
mustered
out
of
service
after
the
war.
h"'C)-f>
•
R:\11
•
to~A"III-'1-
•
-1-ll'iR-1-
musty
Rllofl{>
•
flh-f-
The
room
was
full
of
musty
old
clothes.
h'i'll-
•
Rllofl{>
•
Rlf~-1-
•
he:"!.
•
Aoflll
•
-1-'I"A
of
•
)OC
be
musty
lo'i
•
lo'i
•
hi
The
room
is
musty
from
being
closed
so
long.
oflffo
'
"1.1£
'
-1-H"Iof
'
Q004'f-l>
'
ll'i'll-
'
lo'i
'
lo'i
•
,I'.IIA
(be)
mutable
Rf"LI£11Jo
•
f"''.ll'l'a>'l'
Tax
and
voting
laws
are
mutable.
f:J-Illl'i
•
f
II"C"'i
•
a.H'-
•
Rf"l.r£11Jo
•
f"''.ll'l'mm-
•
ih
-t:f
'
'i'l'fDo
mutate
-1-llmm
The
vegetation
of
the
earth
mutated
during
the
Ice
Age.
foo<~o+
'
68'1''1-
'
f-1-llmm-+
'
ana•
'
HOD'}
I
~Q)o
mutation
ooAm'l'
A
mutation
of
the
earth's
vegetation
occurred
during
the
Ice
Age.
foo<~o+
•
68'1''1-
•
ool\m'l'
•
ftl')fDo
'
RRt.P..
'
Hoo"t
'
)ID-
mute
(v.)
hllltlllt
He
muted
his
voice.
S':ll"f!."t
•
hllltlllt
822
mutton
be
muted
Mit
The
sound
was
muted
by
the
distance.
hC4>
-1>
•
f-f-)"1
•
S':ll"f!.
•
Mit
mute
(adj.)
>1.'1
He
was
born
mute.
.ll,-'1
•
lf'r
•
+(liAS'.
remain
mute
1"
..?1~
When
the
lawyer
asked
him
a
queition,
he
remained
mute.
mO:J>m-
1
Omf+m-
1
"LH.
1
-1-:J~t.
[See
also
'deaf']
mutilate
I.
41.6-t.m.
The
robbers
mutilated
the
body
of
the
victim.
4>"7'1''1l
•
f~f.ll-'1-"t
•
{1m-
•
~~~
•
41.6-t.m-+
2.
hRIIlf.
He
mutilated
the
page
by
drawing
black
lines
on
it.
..-chc
1
oo,_uaoc
1
JtYrPao
t,
•
~l\."t
•
hRIIlffDo
mutinous
hJ':oo>/
The
mutinous
crew
threatened
the
captain.
hs>:oo'l''ll
•
oocbR'I':f
•
to"I;-1;1-"t
•
hiiL&-'1-'1-
mutiny
(mutinied),
v.
ooos
The
Russian
army
mutinied
before
the
revolu­
tion.
f-1-fi.,J''
a>:J'f.C::f'
h1iofl'l-'
O.C.'Jo
'
OODIJ.
mutiny
(n.)
"7006
The
mutiny
of
the
troops
was
due
to
low
pay.
fm:J-U'Il
•
"7DD6
•
01'.'1"11
•
"7)11
•
ll"ll"t
1'1-
•
)OC
mutter
(v.)
I.
h"l't.oot,oo.
Thunder
muttered
in
the
dis­
tance.
)1-S':~-'1-
•
h-1-:,.
•
h"l't,ODt,oo
2.
AR-
•
h...,..~aoL.ao.
He
muttered
in
his
sleep.
Rl\"t:,.A'i'
•
All-
•
h"l'l!ODt.""
mutter
to
oneself
fl~~
1
Jr..m&-
He
was
muttering
to
himself
as
he
walked
along.
ofliJ'fDo"t
•
ltD6-
•
,1'.'/.-'IA
mutter
under
one's
breath
*He
muttered
a
curse
under
his
breath.
011'.11-
•
-1-ltf.R
mutter
(n.)
I.
S':ll"6.
We
could
hear
the
mutter
of
distant
thunder.
fODoflt,:,.
•
S':ll"6
•
h-1-:,.
•
,1'.11"7'iA
2.
"1-CII"CII":J-.
There
was
a
mutter
of
dis­
content
in
class.
Ob~rj:.&
1
m-11..-
1
f-l-~;t-
•
"1-CII"CII":J-
•
,1'.{1"7
•
)OC
mutton
fR"I
•
P';J
The
Ethiopians
like
to
eat
mutton.
h..
'1-f"*
,J'fDo
f"t
•
fR"I
•
I"
;J
•
f,tD-'111-

838. mutual
823
mythology
mutual
f;J&-
The
contract
was
extended
by
mutual
agree­
ment.
m-tr
•
11:>&-
•
llii"II"H·
•
:N'.(l
Mutual
respect
is
essential
for
true
friendship.
1\~t»oH·
...
•
'\Y.'h'l-
•
f:>&-
•
hh111!''1-
•
!11
4-IA:>IA
It
will
be
to
our
mutual
advantage.
T.:Jooo-
•
f
:>6-':fo"t
'
~""
muzzle
(v.)
I.
hfo"t
•
h1l<:.
He
muzzled
the
ox
so
that
it
would
not
eat
the
grain.
ll.!.t»o
•
~IliA
•
~"t'l
.f.ll'l
'
hfo"t
'
h1l<:t»o
2.
~~~~'1-
•
hllhll.
The
government
muzzled
the
press.
OD"t"IP"1:
•
f:>lttn':fo"t
•
~~~~'1-
•
h
1\hll
muzzle
(n.)
h<;:
There
is
blood
on
the
dog's
muzzle.
m-lfm-
•
h
'i'•'l.f.•Y.II"•hll
*Oxen
wear
a
muzzle
so
they
won't
eat
the
grain.
llol.jP':fo
•
~IliA
•
~"t'l.f.lltr
•
h'i-'fm-
•
.f.:1'1l6-IA
my
I.
f~.
This
is
my
book
.
.eu
•
f~
•
ODl\"do'i'
•
~""
2.
-
e,
-
\1-.
He
is
my
father.
h1l-
•
foq-J:
•
~""
This
is
my
table
.
.eu
•
m<:A.~\1-
•
~""
my
I
my!
hO.'I-
•
hO.'I-!
My!
my!
What
a
pretty
child
she
is!
hO.'I-
•
hO.
'1-
'
~"t!.'l-
'
:1'11"6-1\':fo
I
myriads
of
ll'i'C
•
ofl'I'C
•
f1M'ft»o
There
are
myriads
of
stars
on
a
June
night.
11(1~
•
11"11'1-
•
ll'i'C
•
ofl'I'C
•
fl\.1\:ft»o
•
h'P
h11'1-
'
.f.:l'ftr
myriad
(adj.)
ofl'I'C
•
fllo'l'ft»o
They
were
admiring
the
myriad
stars
of
the
summer
night.
ofl'I'C
•
fllo'l'ft»o"t
•
fii;J
•
h'Ph
11'1-
•
!Y."tofl
•
~IIC
myrrh
hell.
Myrrh
is
found
in
the
market.
hCO.
•
h111Y
•
.f.1
...
1A
myself
Mt.
I'll
do
it
myself.
6-ll.
•
~oP&-'1'1\IJo
be
myself
I
am
not
myself
today.
~.~.
•
~"t!.
•
m'l-cm-
•
h,f.!.I\IJ-11"
by
myself
I.
11!1'11-"t.
I
sat
by
myself
in
the
garden.
h'l-hiA-1:
'
t»o!l'l'
'
11!1'11-"t
'
.,..,,..,.flo
2.
6-ll..
I
cooked
the
meal
by
myself.
11""111-"t
•
6-ll.
•
hH:>)>;o-'1-
mysterious
1.
h1'""JJ.l
1
flf)o.
His
mysterious
behavior
made
the
police
suspicious.
h
,...,.-.;
•
flf~m-
•
11-1.~
t»o
•
?'II.(>'Ji"t
•
'I'C"'ol.
•
hilf.<:q:fm-
2.
AI<
•
't.f.~'l-.
There
was
a
mysterious
light
in
the
sky.
111l.,.e
•
1\,f.
•
AI<
•
't.f.~'l-
•
11C'/"t
•
HIC
mystery
I.
ll"lltn.C.
The
mystery
of
the
minister's
disappearance
was
never
solved.
fottll."K-.
•
oo
'1'4-'1-
•
ll"lltn.~
•
h1AT!.<:1lll'l-11"
2.
fT1l1D<:
•
1-'l.f..
The
detective
untangled
the
mystery
after
a
few
days.
m")~A
=
OOCII'/6tJJo
•
fT1l1D<:t»o"t
•
1-'l.f.
•
tl'l'-1!'1-
•
4'"t
•
11:\'1
•
!.<:(111·1-
3.
<:-t:J>
•
~1C.
One
of
the
mysteries
of
life
is
love.
b.l..f.ID'I-
•
<:-t:J>
•
~11!'':fo
•
h"t-'1.
•
<;:
:Joe
'
~OJo
be
a
mystery
hA;l"tD.,.r"
The
name
of
the
thief
is
a
mystery.
fA.Qm-
•
illl"
'
h1A:J-ID4'11"
mystic
(adj.)
<:-t:J>
I
am
studying
the
mystic
teachings
of
the
ancients.
f'l'"t:J-t»o.l'"t"t
•
<:-t:J>
•
'1-ll"tJC'I-
•
h
tno;'I\IJo
mystify
(mystified)
f"''.l »o"t
•
hil"lt»o
The
magician's
tricks
mystified
the
audience.
fhll_,.,..,.""
•
.r.-cvr-':fo
•
.,.,.AII¥'1i"t
•
f"''.
tr'l-"t
'
hil"''ft»o
myth
I.
hL
•
:1'6h.
There
is
a
myth
that
serpents
ruled
the
land
in
ancient
times.
fllf'1+
s
HoP
"t
•
H"tP.jP':fo
•
h1~"t
•
.f.~H-
•
~IIC
•
f"''.IA
•
hL
•
:1'6h
•
hi
2.
oPIP,lT
s
0..11
•
~9'"~-l-.
Racial
superiority
is
a
myth.
h"t-'1.
•
~11.'
•
h/1.1 »o
•
.f.IIIA"'
lA
'
.,11,.
'
,.,..<:.,.
'
llll
'
~11"~'1-
'
~""
3.
T<:'l-.
His
large
stamp
collection
was
just
a
myth.
1111-
•
-f:II"11C
•
1l11110.fi\1Jo
•
f"''.ll
liJo
;
.,..,l:,.
l
)(I)-
mythical
llh4.
•
:1'6h
•
fT4.tn<:
Hercules
was
a
mythical
hero.
'tCfloll.il
•
llh
L
•
:1'6h
•
fT4.tn<:
•
)>;"lo;'
•
~IIC
mythology
(mythologies)
h4.
•
:1'6h
We
study
Greek
mythology
in
school.
11'1-11"11
c'l-
•
o.'l-
•
f"l&t>':fo"t
•
h4.
•
:1-&h
•
~"t.,&-1\"t

839. nag
824
name
nag
(nagged)
I.
..,.,...,.,._
He
nagged
his
father
for
a
car.
hfl-l>'t
•
ouh.<;
•
"I~A'S
•
't.ffl
•
...,.,...,.,."'"
2.
1\w.:l'f.
This
headache
has
been
nagging
at
me
all
day.
&oil
•
?":J'T
•
4').'J
•
.,...flo
•
II.
fw.:l'f'S
•
'I'll
nagging
'tll'tll
She
drove
me
to
drink
by
her
constant
nagging.
O.,f!I/C'I"
•
'tll't!l.
•
hm"'.'")T
•
h.J!.<:{t:f-'1
nail
(v.)
O?"ii.,C
•
OD:J'
Please
nail
the
board
to
the
wall!
{tft.J!tJ>o't
•
"I
.1:"'1-'lfDo
•
1\Y.
•
O?"ii.,C
•
?";l'tJ>o
nail
down
.,(t&f
'
h.1!.<:1(11T)
Signing
the
contract
will
finally
nail
down
the
agreement.
m-1\-'l
•
OOl.£'1"'
~
l'l:rr~.J:'l
•
oy
{t&f
•
f.I!.C"Ifi:I'A
nail
together
nrll-,c
I
hYfH
Nail
the
boards
together!
ll't
.:1'9''1i't
•
O?"il.,
c
•
1\fY.~'f,.
nail
(n.)
1.
9"'ii"""C.
Don't
hammer
the
nail
in
too
far!
?"fl.,-1-'t
'
0"1?"
'
IDS!.
'
fDofl'l"
'
hT?":J'tJ>o
2.
'l"'i'C.
I
just
broke
a
nail
on
my
left
hand.
M&-
•
't.:(,
•
'l"'i'C
•
_,.(tO<:
hit
the
nail
on
the
head
).,.PaJr1'
s
絬潐⼈⬠
l
't,;r>""'J
•
.,..,1<:
Your
analysis
hit
the
nail
on
the
head.
'1-'t.,.o;u
•
"t.;r>""'t
•
1\0Dflh.,.
When
you
told
me
he
was
a
cheat,
you
hit
the
nail
on
the
head.
h:I'I\Y.
•
)tJ>o
•
-IIIIU
•
fiT)
"1<:'1
•
"t.;r>""'t
•
_,.<;1Ch
[See
also
'tooth']
naive
1&-.1C
She
is
a
naive
young
woman.
1&.1C
•
fll'~~
•
OJ"'T
•
o;T
naked
1.
&-4:+
+
suffix
pronouns
+
'l.
He
is
naked.
&-41-l>'t
•
)fDo
The
children
run
around
naked
.
.bY<;-1>
•
&-41
;f''ftJ>o't
•
Y.~fl-
2.
IJP...
You
can't
see
germs
with
the
naked
eye.
)';C'I":f't
•
OIJP..
•
'lY.'t
•
.,fT
•
hM1'A?"
N
*The
trees
were
left
naked
of
leaves.
f~G:'Ii
•
;r>
mll-:f
•
n.,...fl-
•
<:"ld.fDo
•
)OC
(the)
naked
truth
"t.;r>='t
He
told
me
the
naked
truth.
"t.;r>""'t
•
)1<:'1
[See
also
'strip']
name
(v.)
1.
llr
•
m&-.
Can
you
name
all
the
stars?
fh'l'h-11-Mi't
•
IJoflo
•
il?"
•
Ttn&-fiU
I
2.
il'l"'
'
m+ll.
Can
you
name
the
most
impor­
tant
people
of
Asia?
f'hilf't
•
;1'1\'l;r>
•
(t9':f
•
il?"
•
ATm;r>rt
•
Tl-111\U
!
3 .
.,..,1<:.
Name
your
price!
fii"Tlf'I"OT't
•
.,..,
1C
4.
il?"
•
1D"'(fiT).
He
named
the
baby
May.
ihYS:'t
•
""y.
•
-1111-
•
il?"
•
1\0J"'I\T
5.
h.+tW
i
(lin.
She
named
several
reasons
for
her
delay.ilfl
•
ODH"If;J:
•
-on-
•
?"h'tf.Y.:Y.
•
h4'<:0:f
•
((tm:f)
6.
m{t).
The
class
named
the
day
for
the
party.
_,..,&9''1i
•
f;rC1:11Jo't
•
4''t
•
m{t).
name
after
fl
~
~
~
ll!l'"
'
m&o
They
named
the
baby
after
his
father
.
.hY).'J
•
Ohfl-1>
•
M"
•
m'I-T
be
named
I.
.,.~~"""·
Mr.
Smith
has
been
named
acting
director.
"''..ii.,.C
•
il"''..ll
•
.,.mflfl-1:
•
Jl..:.h.,.
C
I
lf'f
I
....
tr
QIJ
2.
r
~
~
-
llf"
1
.,..m+(t.
Three
persons
were
named
in
the
report.
~rc~
1
aJoil'l'
1
fV'
liT
•
(t9':f
•
il?"
•
_,.m;r>!l,A
name
(n.)
il?"
What's
your
name?
llf"tll
"7~m-
l
He
got
a
bad
name.
DD"f'~
•
ilf"
•
1\.,..l!.L
I
know
him
only
by
name.
f"?m-+m-
1
flllf"
•
-11!1'
•
)OJo
call
someone
names
flf.fl
He
got
mad
and
called
me
names
.
.,..,
P..
•
(1.1!.0'1
(a)
good
name
ll~
He
got
a
good
name
in
the
war.
flf1lC~~
1
11
<;'t
•
1\.,.<:d.
in
name
only
flll9'"
~
1l:'F
He
is
president
in
name
on1y.
·r~tt..~J1'+~~
=
Oilll"
•
-oil'
•
)fDo

840. narrow-minded
826
nationhood
narrow-minded
m<'tn
•
mflofl
A
narrow·minded
person
hugs
his
optmons
closely.
m<'tn
•
mflofl
•
ii<D-
•
.hft!l-")
•
h"t
ol'
'
f.f.~A
nasal
fh'i'"t"'"l
The
nasal
sounds
are
m.
n.
«
ao
n
s
cc
~
>>
1
fh'i'"t"'"l
•
!f:'I"P":f-
•
'i":fw-
have
a
nasal
(pronunciation,
voice,
tone)
ll
+
imperfect
+
1')of..).l.
French
people
have
a
nasal
pronunciation
of
Amharic.
.l.~")ftf"":f-
•
h"7C'i'
'
11..1')!1-
•
f.)of..)
of..II-
He
has
a
nasal
voice.
il.'i"1C
•
f.)of..)of..A
He
sings
in
a
nasal
tone.
ii.H'I"C
•
f.)of..)of..A
nascent
n"7.1'."1
•
ll.f.
•
Yila>-
The
nascent
republics
of
West
Africa
made
mutual
treaties
with
each
other.
0"7Y.."'"I
•
1
f.
•
Yll-:,0
•
f'l"6<l-11
•
h'i'&IJ
•
"1~-f-":f-
•
f:>
.:.
'
il'/"'/"):,0
'
h.l'.~"l-
nasty
1.
hllmfd.,
The
nasty
remark
angered
her.
hllmY.I.w-
•
hil1'Yf:,O
•
h'i".!'.-'1:,0
2.
oP~C.:.
This
medicine
has
a
nasty
taste.
!W
•
""!f:;'t:,O
•
""'I'G:
•
"16'1"
•
hila>-
A
nasty
rumor
about
him
is
floating
around
town.
hil-"t
•
f"''.oPilh:,O
•
""'I'G:
•
ro&.
•
nh
1'"7<D-
•
f.)'i'ftA
3.
4-ifif.
The
room
was
nasty
and
smelly.
h'i'll-
•
-l'lflf'i"
•
"1'1"
•
)nC
4.
r+LL.
Do
you
always
have
such
nasty
weather?
Yf~
•
v-~:1'
•
nro:r-c
•
1-o"t.I'.H.U
•
f</>.1..1.
'
)ID-
1
be
nasty
Q;a.b)
Don't
be
so
nasty
to
children!
nA}'.:":f-
•
ll.f.
•
1-o"t.I'.H.U
•
1\:,0al.h"t
nation
1.
h1C.
The
whole
nation
mourned
his
death.
Oftc
I
1"."1-
I
h.1"-
I
ODD-i\-
I
ltH')o
2.
oP")"IP':,O
(pl.
oP")"IP';I':,O).
The
nations
of
the
world
need
to
unite
to
stop
war.
tnc~+'l
~
11"7-1''1"
•
f'M'I"
•
oP")"IP':J·:,O
•
oP1'flnC
•
h
ilfl:f<D-
national
(n.)
U;J
He
is
a
foreign
national.
flD-6f!"
•
h1C
;
ti.;J
•
~
....
national
(adj.)
-fl.h.<l-'f
The
government
supports
the
national
theater
financially.
oP")"IP'i>
•
il.h..l-'f<D-")
•
i:YTC
•
nnHofl
•
f.~A
The
national
defense
costs
the
government
a
lot
of
money.
ofldo.&-'f
•
oPhil.hY
•
oP")"IP'-1>
")
•
1111-
•
1"tHofl
•
Yilro"''I'A
Next
week
there
will
be
a
national
election.
n"''.</>'l'ii<D-
•
ft'l""tT
•
ofl.h..l-'f
•
'I"C"'"l
•
f..!'.~:>
A
national
anthem
f.h1111
•
,..11,...C
The
children
sing
the
national
anthem
every
morning.
1'"7&lP'Il
•
tp.:,O
•
tp.:,O
•
f.h1111
•
001J,...C
•
f.H'I"
.l-11-
national
holiday
-fl.h.<l-'f
•
R'~A
The
23rd
of
February
is
a
national
holiday.
fiJt:,O
•
rJY
•
>"11:,0
•
</>"t
•
-fl.h.<l-'f
•
n'tA
•
)a>-
nationalism
ofl.h.<l-'f
•
!l"'LT
Nationalism
is
one
of
the
characteristic
fea­
tures
of
our
age.
ofl.h.<l-'f
•
!l"'LT
•
1.UYT
")
'
h"''.ilf.fl:fa>-
'
1--'lf"":f-
'
1\")-'l-
'
)ID-
nationalist
(n.)ofldo.&-'f
•
ll"'L:,O
•
Yila>-
•
ii<D­
He
is
an
ardent
nationalist.
")J',f\11
1
1ldt.&­
'f
•
ll"'LT
•
Yila>-
•
ilw-
•
)w-
nationalist
(adj.)
ofl.h.<l-'f
The
nationalist
movement
was
repressed
by
the
colonial
government.
il.h.<l-'f<D-
'
"):,0'i"4:
•
n'I>'S
'
11CID-.
OD")"IP'T
'
.,.al..,....'l'
'
)nC
nationality
(nationalities)
1.
U"I)T.
What's
his
nationality?
U"l)i>
•
'I"
")!f:")
'
)ID-
1
2.
h1C.
There
were
three
men
of
different
nationalities
in
charge.
V'il+
1
fAf.
1
A
•
h
1c
•
n1":f-
•
-'111..1.)-l>"t
•
ro!l.l'.w-
•
)nc
3.
~K'i'+.
The
protectorate
achieved
nation­
ality
last
year.
n'I""IH.T):,O
•
P'C
•
:,01'-'I.I'.C
•
nn~":f-w-
•
h1C
•
flil.l.a>-
•
'toPT
•
)l);1;"
")
'
h1"f":f-
nationalize
n"""t"IP'T
•
P'C
•
1\.1'.~1
There
was
a
movement
to
nationalize
the
railroad.
QfK..'l
•
ODD"J""IP':,.
•
P'C
•
ll-?Y:l.
"I
•
"t:,O'i"ot
•
)nC
nationally
il.h11!1-
'
n-Il-
The
President's
speech
was
broadcast
nation­
ally.
rr&.H.-'l"t-~>
•
"t"l"lc
•
ila.11n-
•
n,...
II-
'
h"t-'Lil.,
•
n&.-'1.1'"
•
1')1~
nationhood
oP")"IP':,O):,O
Israel
obtained
nationhood
in
1948.
hil<l-h.A
•
n"""t"IP'T)T
•
f;l'ro</>":f-a>-
•
O!ilf~
't.
'1".
)a>-

841. native
827
naturally
native
(n.)
I.
-J-61'1)!'.
He
is
a
native
of
Ethiopia.
fh...'f-1'-k
''
-J-61'1)!''
~"'"
You
speak
French
almost
like
a
native.
d.~"'tllf."l
•
11\h
•
l\"i~
•
-J-611\;l('ll
•
11\.'f-<;~C
•
M?"
•
l\11\.,.~11?".
2.
l\~t.
l
f~C
•
-J-61'1)!'.
The
colonial
govern­
ment
oppressed
the
natives.
f-l-~
1
"J1C$Pl-
1
oo
..,.,,....,.
'
1\~t.m-"'t
'
(1~~..,
'
-J-dll)!')
'
....
.,.
native
(adj.)
I.
f.'f-tD-11\St:.
The
United
States
is
my
native
land.
l\"'C:IJ
•
f.'f-tD-11\St:
•
l\~t.
•
<;.'f-
2.
fV1C.
It
is
a
native
custom
in
America
to
go
to
church
on
Christmas
Eve.
Ol\"'?IJ
•
m­
Il'!'
•
O~<;
•
1'11..,
•
61~
•
0.-J-
•
hCII1:f"i
•
ao'tSt:
•
fii~C
•
11\.,St:
•
)tD-
The
groom
was
splendidly
dressed
in
native
attire.
.,..11.:-m-
•
omc
•
11\1111
•
l\lf
11c.r.
•
)OC
3.
(
=
noun)
f.'f-tD-11\St;
•
li~C.
He
returned
to
his
native
Harar.
m~
1
+m-A~
a
V1ct-
•
mf..
•
.h~C
•
-J-aDI\11
4.
f-J-d.'I'C'.
He
has
a
native
ability
for
languages.
lll'l"i!ll
•
f-J-d.'I'C'
•
III";J-
•
l\1\m­
*Tobacco
is
native
to
America.
hOOL&11
f
tVI·!r
QIJ'
'
)\~~
'
)tD-
native-born
fii~C
•
-J-m'l)!'
The
paucity
of
native-born
engineers
harms
our
development.
fii~C
•
-J-61'1)!'
•
aov"'t'I.":Y.
•
.,)II
•
l\St:~;J-':f"'t"'t
•
f~h""1'1l\
*He
is
a
native-born
Ethiopian.
o+m-A~
I
h..'l-1'-kf'l!
•
)m-
native
country
f'l-tD-11\St:
•
l\~c
He
never
returned
to
his
native
country.
61~
•
'1-m-11\St:
•
1\?~
•
O'i'~?"
•
l\11\-J-aDI\11?"
native
speech
fl\<;'1-
•
91'191
The
native
speech
of
most
Americans
is
English.
f1l~'l''tl
•
l\"'?IJ'l':Y.
•
fl\<;'1-
•
91'1
91
'
l\'1"111.11"1
'
)tD-
native
tongue
fl\<;.'f-
•
91"'191
Amharic
is
his
native
tongue.
f11.'i"+
•
*'l*m-
•
1\.,C"t
'
)tD-
Nativity
11\~.'f-
The
church
celebrates
the
Nativity
of
Jesus.
0.-J-
•
hCII1:f"'t
•
fhCII.fll"i
•
11\~.'f-
•
;J-h11
Ml':f
natural
t.
f+l.~J>C".
He
has
a
natural
talent
for
painting.
111"611
•
f-J-d.'I'C'
•
III";J-
•
l\1 D­
Ethiopia
needs
to
protect
her
natural
resources.
h..'l-1'-kf
'
f-J-d.'I'C'
'
ll1l:t"i
'
aomo:t>
'
l\1\Q.'f­
Biology
and
chemistry
are
natural
sciences.
Ql'-11-'l(<;
'
11."7.11'1-C:
'
f-J-d.'I'C'
'
llf."ill
'
<;'!'m­
It
is
natural
for
a
bird
to
fly.
oo-fi~C
1
t\m~
1
f-J-d.'I'C'
'
)tD-
2.
f"7.~Q.
It
was
natural
that
he
should
hit
back.
""II\"
•
ao?";J--1>
•
f"7.~Q
•
)m-
3.
f+lloPF..
It
is
natural
for
rivers
to
flood
in
the
rainy
season.
flh,lr+
1
fm'l11
•
01Joo
11'1-
'
f-J-1\0D~
'
)tD-
Speak
in
your
natural
voice.
Don't
try
to
sound
so
educated!
fllfm-
•
fl+flooF.m-
1
~r6tJ
1
-J-<;~C
l
f-J-.,~
•
lim-
•
1\ao?"llll
•
l\'1-'l"hC
4.
fl\m-).'f-.
The
fruit
in
this
picture
looks
very
natural.
lt.ttU
1
JP/JA
f
1'\.e
f
YAm-
1
~
t.
'
fl iJ-).'f-
0
'i't.
0
f.ODII'IIl
5.
(
=
adverb)
0-J-d.'l'c:'tD-.
She
is
a
natural
painter.
O-J-d.'I'C'1'
•
"'~II.
•
)':f
*He
died
a
natural
death.
l\"'rt.C
•
~~lim­
natural
state
+4-IJ'C"
In
this
zoo,
animals
can
live
in
their
natural
state.
011.11
•
ft-'1!'1-
•
onmO-tf
•
(l;J-
•
l
il-'1!'1-
'
l\"i~
'
-J-d.'l'<::'fm-'
ll.'l'~'
f.':fi\11-
[See
also
'resource']
naturalize
frt."').'f-
•
on1J.'f-
•
lim
The
new
law
naturalizes
those
born
abroad
who
have
one
Ethiopian
parent.
hJL(t-
1
ih"J
1
Om-"l"
•
l\~C
•
f-J-dli\JI..
•
Q"iSt:
•
m~<;'fm-
•
h...'f-1'-WftD-f"i
•
fll'')..'f-"'t
•
frt."').'f-
•
on1].'f-
•
f.ll"''f1'1l
naturalized
(adj.)
*He
is
a
naturalized
Ethiopian.
H."J)o-JJ'l
1
A
tD-1"
'
h...'f-1'-kf'l!
'
fll')
'
lim-
'
)tD­
naturalized
citizen
flih"J
1
fH...,)-1-
•
011-fl+
=
~'f
'
lim-
Naturalized
citizens
are
permitted
to
vote.
Oih"'
•
frt."').'f-
•
on1J.'f-
•
~'f..'f-
•
119'':f
•
St:!/"6
•
1\aollm.'f-
•
f.d..,.St:'l'f'l'll
be
naturalized
tL;J
1
If)
Aliens
in
the
United
States
can
be
naturalized
after
living
there
a
certain
time.
fto-"11"
1
h1
C
•
119'':f
•
Ol\"'&IJ
•
tD-11'1'
•
11-J-mll)
•
"1.11.
•
h'l'~
'
fl\"'?IJ
'
11.:>
'
1\oPIJ"'i
'
f.'f-'111-
naturally
1.
0-J-d.'l'c:'tD-.
He
is
naturally
shy.
0-J-d.'l'c:'
m-
'
~f.)
'
l\of.c
'
)tD-
2.
l\"i~
•
-J-d.'I'C'.
Speak
naturally!
Don't
try
to

842. nature
828
navigation
imitate
some
actor!
ll'll.
•
.,..L~l!"U
•
1"'i1C
i
J.'M'H~:
•
_,.'l'<;f.
•
/IOD<;1C
•
1\-l-'l"hC
3.
7.')1..;1-.
Did
you
answer
the
letter?
Natu­
rally!
11~-IVULID-
•
oo>AII
•
llmll
l
7."t1..;J-
I
Yes,
naturally,
we
will
go.
J\')1..;1-
I
J.')y;-'1/l"t
4.
-'1".
She
offered
me
some
candy.
Naturally,
I
took
it.
h<:"'L~
•
J."tto
•
1\ll':f-'1
I
7.~9"
•
.,.
.,.flAil-
s.
-'1"
•
J."t-'1.11-.
Naturally
we
want
you
to
come.
h.,.,..,.
•
J."t-'1.11-
•
J.').(--}-oo>"J
•
J.').I.A;>/1')
behave
naturally
She
behaves
very
naturally.
/IOD'I"IIA
•
h+
'l"hCIJ"
'
(or,
ODII/1"
'
/IOD:J-f-}-
'
1\-l-'f'!")
'
nature
I.
1"L"l"C".
He
enjoys
the
beauties
of
nature.
fl.,..I.'I'C'
•
ID-fl+
•
f.~{l:J-A
He
is
by
nature
a
just
man.
O+L"l"l!"iD"
•
:,..,
•
(liD"
I
)aJ-
2.
'\1-t-l-.
I
can't
tell
you
anything
about
the
nature
of
my
job.
1111
•
1"&-'1-
•
'\1-t-l-
•
'!"')
'I"
•
A
t"ICII
•
I
A
':fl!o.IJ"
3.
Q:t.c.e..
It
is
human
nature
to
be
quarrel~
some
and
suspicious.
mO~'i
•
rf'm&-."1~
1
oPlF
.,
•
f(l.,.
•
q,ncy.
•
t.,.
4.
mQf...
Because
of
his
evil
nature,
he
doesn't
make
any
friends.
flh4-
•
mQI<
•
f.,.t.,
•
'l
~V"':f
•
h.$'1'19"
*She
is
of
gentle
nature.
~;J
1
~lt":f
1
(1m-
1
'i+
In
a
state
of
nature
O~C
Wild
animals
live
in
a
state
of
nature.h&-.1!+
•
fl.IJ.C
•
w:
&-11-
[See
also
'second']
naught
11.1!'
Five
minus
five
equals
naught.
hh.rll+
1
taf..
1
1\'1"11-l-
•
1\.,.tll
•
11.1!'
•
f-11'<;1>.
bring
to
naught
h'l.JJ
1
hF-.~1
He
brought
my
plans
to
naught
by
his
intrigues.
fl.,."th-11-
•
7."1-1..
')
•
h"t.,.
•
l\~l:11D-
come
to
naught
h'l>i:
•
IF)
All
his
efforts
came
to
naught.
'1'<:.,.
•
11-11-
•
h
.,.,.
•
lf't
naughty
I.
.,."th-11>:'
I
Q/11..
You're
a
very
naughty
child.
fl"''l"
•
.,."tholl'f
•
P..'f:
•
ttl
The
naughty
girl was
the
despair
of
her
parents.
Q/11.'1'
•
l!o.'f:
•
m~]!!f!')
•
1\IIODC&-
•
tflC
2.
.,."th-1!1.
It
was
naughty
of
you
to
pull
the
eat's
tail.
f.I!"OD;l:"t
•
'1:&--l-
•
.,...,_.,.-l-11
•
_,."th-A
•
tflC
be
naughty
Ql\1
She
switched
her
child
for
being
naughty.
1!1)1:
•
11/IQI\1
•
1l:.l.':f1D-
nausea,
be
overcome
by
~
h-'1-/llflllf(.,.)
+I
was
overcome
by
nausea
after
having
eaten
too
much.
ofltl-
•
11/lfl~ll-
•
1\"l-lllflllf"i
nauseate
I.
1\'I'ID/IID/1.
The
fishy
smell
of
the
store
nauseated
me.
fl(l.~
•
ID-11'1'
•
YIIID-
•
f'
.,
•
he'l--l-
•
h'l'mllm/1'1
2.
hllmt\.
His
behavior
nauseates
me.
&).:f"
.,.
•
Yllm~'i'A
nauseous,
make
feel
~
1\~lllflllf
The
motion
of
the
plane
made
me
feel
nau­
seous.
1\ID-C'T~'i-
•
(l.y;.(-
•
Y~lllf
P..lf'fp..
nautical
fODChfl'1t-l-
Nautical
subjects
are
taught
in
this
college.
flll.ll
•
1>1\.'f:
•
ID-11'1'
•
fODChfl"it-l-
•
T'l"
IJC-l-
'
f.(l"'P..
naval
I.
fQ.RC.
England
was
a
great
naval
power
.
>."t"ll\11
•
nq.nc
•
..,~
•
1<;<;
•
tn<:':f
2.
fQ.RC
•
..,Y.I!o..
Naval
officers
are
visiting
us.
fQ.RC
•
..,f-A
'
ODho')'l':f'
•
),'f')
•
(JOD
1-il'f-l-
•
~"
•
<;:fiD-
navel
>.'l"ilc+
The
donkey
has
no
navel.
1\IIY
•
>.IJ"ilc+
•
f
/IID-'1"
navigable
/IODChil
•
'1-P
•
f"'tlf'"t
None
of
the
Ethiopian
rivers
is
navigable.
hl\.Tf"A-Y
'
OJ')P:f'
'
1\').1!-'1"
•
/IODChofl
•
'1-P
•
f"'tlf'')
•
f/1'1"
navigate
(vt.)
OD&-
It
was
difficult
to
navigate
the
ship
during
the
storm
.
.,~fll!o.
•
fl.,.t.,
•
1.11.
•
""Chfl-')
•
,...,.
&-+
•
1\ll:f;>t:
•
tflC
navigate
(vi.)
fl<:<:
Planes
need
radar
to
navigate
through
the
thick
fog.
'1'~'1'"1-
'
Q/IID-
'
'1-'1"
'
ID-11'1'
'
/IODofll:C
'
J."t-'l.:f-11-
•
1\ID-I!'T~'l'':f
•
&--'IC
•
YII.I.A;>lf'I'A.
navigation
I.
fl)!P..Q
•
,..y;.l!".
A
precipitous
flow
of
water
prevents
navigation.
fl1"-A
r
"y.
1
f07.
Lll
•
ID-;)
•
fl)!AQ
•
hODy;.(-
•
M-'IA
2.
1\~"'""i"t
•
fOD/IfT
•
TII"IIC+.
They
have
to
study
navigation
before
they
are
allowed
to

843. navy
829
nearsighted
fly.
l JJol!''l"ll"t
•
7.'M
..
)JI..
•
h""l.."'JI..
•
o.c..-r
•
l\~"'"'i'J
•
fODI't-
•
'1-II"UC't-
•
.,'l'o;'t-
'
l\/1
q:ftJJo
navy
yqa.c
•
~f.
A
The
Ethiopian
navy
is
in
Massawa.
fh)t·t'-k
y
•
rqa.c
•
~f.A
•
f"'1..11'"'"
•
11"6'1'
•
llf.
•
)iD"
near
(v.)
I.
-~""'~0.
Slow
down
as
you
near
the
curve.
m1.
•
ODmii"H'IfiD"
•
11'1-,...::-R
•
11.,
•
OA
2.
-I'm;>.
The
ship
was
nearing
land.
""Ch
!1.
•
m1.
•
f-All
•
fl""m;>'t-
•
llf.
•
)O.:::f
near
(adj.)
~c-R
The
station
is
quite
near.
tiJ(lJm-
•
OliJ9'"
•
~
C-R
'
)iD"
near
(prep.)
0
•
-
-
l\~c!-11..1'
A
nun
lives
near
the
church.
OIL-I'
•
bCll-I:Y
'1-
'
l\~c!-11..1'
'
l\'J-'1.-l-
'
""HNI..'t-
'
f.'fc!-11-
near
at
hand
•
Always
have
a
good
dictionary
near
at
hand!
11-A'I..II.
•
'No
•
ODli~O
•
,..11'1-
•
l\m~-RU
•
f.'l-C
near
each
other
ftm111
•
l\m11l
They
are
standing
near
each
other.
l\m~-R
•
II
m~-R
•
"""'f'A
near
here
OtLU
•
h:t-,e..flJ
Is
there
a
hotel
near
here?
OH.U
•
l\~c!-11..1'
•
11'-I:A
•
l\/1
l
near
relations
r:tcofl
•
uoop..'fo
They
are
my
near
relations.
Mil-
•
f~C-tl
•
H
...
,.,;
'
""'"'"
near
side
liLT
We
can
see
the
near
side
of
the
moon,
but
not
the
far
side.
,.,.,~,....,
•
.C..;t'J
•
7.'J'l[
•
)';cq'f'
'J
'
.,,,_
'
l\'J:fA9"
as
near
as
lt'l~
As
near
as
I
can
guess,
forty
people
came.
;>,~
•
7.'J1.~9"1'tJJo
•
foom-'1-
•
l\cq
•
lll":f
•
""'"'"
come
near
T
:1"
l.O
We
ran
for
cover
when
the
storm
came
near.
~f./l':'iD"
•
11.,9"
•
11..,..~-R
•
1\0Dm/IA
•
C'
'l"J
get
near
.,.m;J
Don't
get
near
the
fire!
7.11-J>'J
•
l\-l-m;>
nowhere
near
*The
work
was
nowhere
near
completed.
P'c!-iD"
'
..,~~
'
l\1111
[See
also
'draw,
far']
nearby
(adj.)
Ol\~c!-11..1'
•
f"''..~'S
Ask
at
a
nearby
villlage!
Ol\~c!-IU'U
•
ml-"'1..
~'f"'"
•
""'Jf.C
•
~1-U
•
mU
nearby
(adv.)
Ol\l)qO.iD"
l
OH.U
o
l\l)qfl.
There
is
a
park
nearby.
Ol\ltqO.tJJo
•
fODo;.r..'lf
•
(l;f-
'
l\/1
Is
there
a
restaurant
nearby?
fltUJ
•
h.lJ.flll
•
f,._,-R
•
IL-l-
•
l\11
l
(be)
nearer
•
His
house
is
nearer
to
mine
than
yours.
lt'J-I'iD"
•
f.A~
•
fll-
•
IL-l-
•
II~
•
Y..,.cqA
come
nearer
+,l1l
1
hi
!
+m;J
Come
nearer!
+,l-R
•
0&
If
you
come
nearer,
I'll
hit
you.
-R-l-m;>'S
•
7.
Od;f-Yilll-
nearest
I.
f"''...,.C-R.
Is
this
the
nearest
way
home?
1\IL't-
•
f"''...,.COiD"
•
QD'J~J.':
•
f.U
•
)tJJo
l
2.
f~C-R.
He
is
my
nearest
friend.
f~C-R
•
'l
1.':''-
'
7.11-
'
)iD"
nearly
I.
A+
imperfect
+
9"')9"
•
l\A"'~"'"·
It's
nearly
one
o'clock.
11q:,.
•
il't't-
•
II..II''J
•
M9"
•
l\A.,.O::iD"
I
nearly
suffocated.
A;f-l..
'J
•
Mil"
•
l\A.,.~
'59"
2.
fUA.
There
were
nearly
forty
people
at
the
wedding.
OiiC'I-
•
llf.
•
l\cq
•
lll":f
•
fU
A
•
)0'1-
The
rock
struck
her
on
her
head,
and
she
was
insensible
for
nearly
an
hour.
F:1;J~
•
&-(1..1
1
ll/IOD;f-'1-'
l\'JJ.':'
{l't't-'
YUA'
)'i'!\....,
'
ll;f-
'
)OC
3.
A
+
imperfect
+
)0~.
He
nearly lost
his
sight
in
the
accident.
qf.;>tJJo
•
'tf.'l-
•
II.
mof..
•
)flC
[See
also
'pretty']
nearsighted
'1-~
•
1\.,f-l-
•
f.,Y.':f-A
Nearsighted
people
usually
wear
glasses.
-~-~
'
/\.,,,.
'
,.,,..,...II-
'
ll,.:f
'
l\-R~':'tJJo'J
'
'1..11.
•
Od)K'C
•
YI.C;>II-
be
nearsighted
lt'i''J"'iiD"
•
l\f.C~II"
His
policy
on
foreign
affairs
is
nearsighted.
llil
•
..,...,.
•
Me
•
1-'lf.
•
YiltJJo
•
l\""c!-C
•
lt'i''J"'iiD"
•
l\f.C~II"

844. neat
830
nectar
neat
I.
11\...n.
His
desk
always
looks
neat.
m<:A.qtJ>o
•
li-A~H.
I
"}1\..ih
I
~QJo
2.
'1'"1-.
She
always
looks
neat.
Ha>'I-C
•
'1'"1-
•
.,.,.
3.
T1'4tol>.
A
neat
worker
also
works
fast.
'1'1<1<:J>
•
w&--1'>;'
•
4."11
•
w&--1'>;'
•
~,.
4.
f..il
•
f"tA.
He
drew
a
neat
design
on
the
paper.
Om<:.,..,
•
lt.f.
•
f..il
•
f"'LA
•
:J>Cl\"
•
"'ii
neatly
0'1'1:J'<t
Her
gloves
were
neatly
paired
in
a
drawer.
1'7.)!'
'
if.&-1'!)!
'
OD{)O.f
'
tJ>oil'l'
'
0'1'1:J'.,.
'
0'1'1~
•
0'1'1~
•
-l'f..C~<:'I'A
be
neatly
dressed
T7i+t!+l.
He
is
always
neatly
dressed.
11-A"I.H.
•
'-1f..-l'
11.,.<:.,.<:
'
~,.
nebulous
I.
f..OD'i'"'l.
In
September
the
skies
are
nebulous.
Oooilh<:?"
•
il"'ll'
•
f..OD'i'"'l
•
f.IT'i'A
2.
f..11qq,
He
had
nebulous
ideas
on
the
subject.
ilil
•
"1-.111'
•
f..11qq
•
hilT.I'f'l-
•
~O<:tJ>o
3.
"'AX"
•
fAIT~.
He
has
nebulous
plans
con­
cerning
his
future.
lll
•
mUT
•
').t!"m-
•
""IA11
•
.1'
A
IT)
•
't'l"'l
•
hiltJ>o
necessaries
t.il.l.it."l.
•
~1C':Y.
Food,
shelter,
and
clothing
are
necessaries
of
life.
11""111
I
0.'1-'i'
•
A11il
•
il.hf.m'l-
•
t.il4.
'1"1.
'
~1C':f
'
'i':ftJ>o
necessarily
*Big
men
are
not
necessarily
strong.
""Jff"fi:
•
f
IT~
•
u-tr
•
m11J&-
•
)tJ>o
•
"'111'1-
•
t.f.!f'A?"
necessary
(adj.)
t.il4.'1"1.
l
T.l.it."l.
Can
you
raise
the
necessary
funds?
Ail.l.'l"l.tJ>o
1
•
(T4.it."l.tJ>o1)
•
11H11
•
A'l-il0il11
•
'1-
:f'lilll
l
It
is
necessary
that
we
get
ready
early
.
.,.f..?"
•
1111-
'
ODH;>)!.,
'
hil.l.lt."l.
'
~,.
necessitate
t.il4.111(tJ>o)
Your
proposal
necessitates
borrowing
money
.
.1'.,.<:11htJ>o
•
.h{)11
•
f11H11
•
11~C
•
f"'L..'
ltL/A1tiJa
I
~tJJo
The
hard
words
in
the
article
necessitate
the
use
of
a
dictionary.
fiK"'dt-f'j:;
•
m-ilT
•
Y&+
•
hq~
'
:J'It.'l-
'
OD1110
'
:J''IT
'
.l'il.I.A;>:f'I'A
necessity
(necessities)
I.
t.il.I.'I"I.)T.
We
understand
the
necessity
of
eating.
fODDD1111
•
t.il.l.it."I.)T
•
'h'i'tJ>o:J'I\1
2.
t.il.l.'l"l..
There
is
no
necessity
to
do
that
more
than
once
.
.f'l'l
•
lt")F:
•
"LH.
•
fll\,.('.
=
ODF&-'f-
•
hil4.'1"1.
'
hf.f..il?"
3.
f"'L..'il4.A1tJ>o.
She
did
without
necessities
to
be
able
to
pay
for
her
daughter's
piano
lessons.
f"'L..'il.I.A:>'I-1
•
u-tr
•
:fit.
•
1111
•
II
AJ!.
•
"l:.l''l"
•
"'lilT"'I&.I'
•
h4.ii:Y.
4.
t.il.l.'l"l.
•
fiT~
•
)1C.
We
must
bow
to
necessity.
hil4.'1"1.
•
fiT).
•
~1C':f1
•
,..,.OA
•
hil111
5.
:Y..,c,
He
was
driven
by
necessity
to
steal
food
for
his
child.
IIA)I:
•
11""111
•
'-1'1.ilC:J>
•
:Y..,c
•
t.il1UtJ>o
necessities
hil.l.it."l.
•
~1C':f
Food
and
water
are
necessities
of
life.
,_,11'1
•
tJ>o;)
'
11).1!'
'
hil.l.'l"l.
'
)1C':f
'
'i':ftJ>o
be
a
necessity
litLA:JA.
When
abroad,
a
passport
is
a
necessity.
tt1C
=
,..,.
•
q~ro'l-
•
"1.11.
•
ff.il'i'
•
m<:.,.'l-
•
.r
il.I.A:>A
in
case
of
necessity
hilL"-'1.
I
fl(J"~
I
'l,.fl,
In
case
of
necessity,
call
the
hospital!
hil.l.it."l.
•
OIT~
•
"1.11.
•
ITil"!;;I"A
•
f..tJ>olr
of
necessity
MY:
He
did
it
of
necessity,
not
because
he
wanted
to.
a>P..
•
{)f.IT1
•
f"'Y:
•
iliiiT~O'I-
•
)tJ>o
•
foP&-tJ>o
neck
h11'1-
He
fell
down
the
stairs
and
broke
his
neck.
hf..<:lftJ>o
•
""
'
(l.aJ~
'
h11-f>
'
.,..,..,.,
The
bottle
has
a
very
narrow
neck.
fmCOD-fr
•
h11'1-
•
0"111"
•
mq11
•
)tJ>o
[See
also
'stiff,
wear,
yoke']
necklace
.h11A
1
.1'11'1-
•
'1.'1'
l
~.-.
She
is
wearing
a
beautiful
necklace.
0"111"
•
f
"'L..'?"C
•
.h11A
•
(.1'11'1-
•
'1.'1'
I
~&)
•
h~C
:>ii:Y.
necktie
h&-'i'l-
1
bought
a
necktie
for
five
dollars.
qrn'l-
•
11
c '
h&-'i'l-
'
1ql]o
necrology
f'l"'l-
•
H.'i'
The
author's
necrology
appeared
in
the
Sunday
paper.
ff..&-(l.tJ>o
•
f'l"'l-
•
H.'i'
•
Ol\dt-~
•
;>H.
tiJ
I""'
I
GJIIJ
nectar
.roq
•
"'IC
Flowers
secrete
nectar.
t.OI':Y.
•
.roq
•
"'IC
•
.I'
a>"'
{to

845. need
831
negative
need
(v.)
I.
hii.C.I\1(.,.).
+Man
needs
air
in
order
to
live.
.......
'
{IOD'l"C
'
hfC
'
Yii.C.&\1'1'&
+Plants
need
water
in
order
to
grow.
c')O"f'-T
=
11"71'."1
•
.,.~
•
Yii.C.&\;>'f'l'&
2.
.1.111.
Don't
hesitate
to
call
if
you
need
me!
h.C.fl"l1i'S
'
(IODj!.(Df;
'
h;f-OD1;J-
We
have
all
we
need.
f?'"I.C.&\1.,.
•
)1C
•
0
-rr
•
hll1
3.
hliO'I-.
Does
he
need
to
know?
"7m:J>
•
h
fiR+!
*You
need
not
bother.
h+'f1C
need
(n.)
I.
'1''11+.
Father
was
always
mindful
of
the
needs
of
the
family.
hq-1;
•
fiLT
•
(IIJ-1
•
'I'll
1'1-
•
11-&\'1.11.
•
y.,.:,.
•
)OC
2.
Toi.'I'I.)'Jo.
There's
a
great
need
for
wool
in
winter.
Oht:ll"'l-
•
(1-<;:
•
h'i'
•
Yll
•
.,.
.1.'11.)'1-
'
hll
....
3.
hii.C.'I'I.)'Jo.
He
emphasized
the
need
for
careful
driving.
0'1'1.4"<1:
•
!Ill
•
OD1J!'I-
•
hil
.1.'11.)'1-
•
h'l'il~
•
T'i'1t:
4.
f:f"IC
•
1.11..
He
was
a
friend
in
need.
o:Y.
"IC
•
'1.11.
•
f"''.!'.Cil
•
'}!'.!;'
•
)OC
5.
h4-
•
.,.1.
You
are
certainly
a
friend
in
need.
h1T
•
O""'"H•
•
fh4-
•
.,.1
•
mJ!;Eo
•
)U
*His
needs
are
many.
11ft'
•
)1C
•
1-:f"'~'PA
at
need
hlM.I\"1.
'
Olf)
•
't.tL
You
can
call
me
at
need.
hC.LI\"L
•
Olf)
•
"1.
H.
•
&\'1-mt-'S
•
'1-:fl\liU
be
in
need
of
Yii.C.&\1'1'&
He
is
badly
in
need
of
a
vacation.
fbl.~T
•
"L
H.
•
h4-'1
•
Yii.C.&\1'1'&
have
a
need
of
Ll\1
He
has
no
need
of
your
charity.
:fl!';f-U1
•
h
f..C.&\"111"
if
need
be
ltii.C.I\1
I
will
go
myself
if
need
be.
ltii.C.i11
•
t-Il.
•
l'.¥'!1111-
there
Is
no
need
to
1C.LA..,'r
There
is
no
need
to
worry.
ou,;g,):J>
•
hYII.C.&\"111"
[See
also
'material,
meet,
sore']
needful
hii.C.I\'1.
No
needful
service
is
to
be
looked
on
as
base.
"71"'"'"'"~~"
•
"")""
•
hii.C.I\'1.
•
P'&-
•
l\11'.
•
mt-'1
•
)1C
•
ouot.mc
•
fliO'I-11"
needle
(v.)
.,.M(o+)
We
needled
him
about
his
big
ears.
](1!'.,.
•
+
&\&\:J>
•
ilfiiT)
'
.,.(IK;-10'1-
needle
someone
into
14--f..
We
needled
her
into
going
with
us.
ftil~'1
•
l'.1K:'I-¥K:
'
14-of.'i''l-
needle
(n.)
ouco~,.
A
needle
serves
for
stitching
clothes.
ODC4
•
It
&\ilil
'
OD'f'.,."''.Y
•
Y1il"l'l&
needless
T1!l
•
Y&\IT)
1
f"7f.1q
His
needless
grumbling
annoys
people.
T1!l
•
Y&\IT)
•
(f"7f.1q)
•
"7"7.:~
•
(1.,.
•
YOll""i&
needless
to
say
ffP
•
lf'i
1
1
Needless
to
say,
he
kept
his
word.
IVU
•
If~
1
y
•
.+tt-1
•
hhO.:
needlework
'I'&
'I'
She
does
needlework
for
a
living.
"''Afi!
1
flou
P'
t-+
'
'1-1-J!!'.c!-ll
:y.
needy
:f-"1.:11
I
fT'f1t:
The
government
is
building
houses
for
the
needy.
OD1"1P''I-
•
ll:f"lt:if':Y.
•
IL+
•
OouJ"t­
:,.
•
'If.
'
)tJJo
They
dispensed
tbe
clothing
to
needy
refugees
.
IIT'f1~
•
ii!'.Tif':f
•
&\ilil
•
Ol'.tr
nefarious
hll.oJ-4:
The
dictator's
nefarious
deeds
shocked
the
world.
fhll"q1H·
•
hll.oJ-4:
•
.,..,qc
•
q(lll"
1
•
hlfo.:
negate
I.
'I';>
•
llil•
h!'.t:1.
Thisnegatesallourwork.
r.u
•
P"t-l-11
•
o-rr
•
'I';>
•
!lil
•
YI'.C1'1'&
2.
h.C.t:ll.
The
facts
negate
what
he
says.
fiT).,.
•
)1C
•
l\{1-
•
f"''.il"'"1
•
Y.C.Cll&
negation
1.
hll-;1-.
Shaking
the
head
is
a
sign
of
nega­
tion.
t-111
•
ou):J>):J>
•
fhtr;J-
•
11"&\h'l-
•
).,.
2.
T.4"&-t.
Darkness
is
the
negation
of
light.
'1!'11"7
•
fiiC?1
•
T.4"t-t
•
).,.
3.
f"''.Yii-J-qil&\.
The
statement
he
made
today
is
a
negation
of
his
former
beliefs.
q.:,
•
fT'i'1t:.,.
•
f.,.
Y:'r"
•
l'.II"H•1
•
f"''.
YiiTqofl&
•
).,.
negative
(n.)
I.
htr;J-.
'I
won't'
is
a
negative.
l'.ll"!l
•
"711
+
•
htr;J-
•
)
....
2.
~;>-J:.fl.
Only
the
negatives
of
the
films
have
been
developed.
f;J-mO.,.
•
f-1.&\oo-
•
~;>-!:
.fl•ii!J'•)tJJo
*I
asked
him
if
he
wanted
to
go,
and
he
replied
in
the
negative.
fiOD¥K;-
•
f..C.&\"1
•
l'.1!'.1T1
•
ilmf..,..,.
•
hlil¥K:II"
•
hli'S

846. neglect
832
neighbor
negative
(adj.)
1.
rl'll\o~.
Minus
three
is
a
negative
quantity.
hH.t:'
•
n;J-':f
•
l"il.'f-
•
fl'.t\·:l'
•
mq,l'.
•
~..,.
2.
1&..
The
teacher
criticized
the
child's
negative
attitude.
l'.il1'"7&m-
•
fA)I:"t
•
1&.
•
l'.ili'tuHI
•
~+.t.
3.
f~f"''Q.:t".
His
answer
was
negative.
ODA{lo
•
fl\l"'ll.:l'
•
~nc
He
maintained
a
negative
attitude
toward
cooperating.
nn..:m-
'
,.....,qq:,.
'
ll"tq/1.
'
fl\l"'ll.:l'
•
~
nc
4.
<l.-1:.
The
negative
charge
should
not
by
ac­
cident
come
in
contact
with
the
positive.
flot:"ttm-
•
<1.1:
•
hm"t!',m-
•
;>C
•
R.l:'"t1.'f-
•
OD1'i"f.'f-
'
ft\R.'f-9"
5.
'1-.1:-t\.'f-"t
'
f"7,.foPt\h.'f-
l
'1'-1-.'f-"t
'
f"7..fOD
Ah+.
His
criticisms
are
always
negative.
fft-•
.'f-':f.'f-
•
11-A'I.H.
•
'1-.l:'t\.'f-"t
•
('1'-1-.'f-"t)
•
f
"7,J'ODt\h.'f-
0
~dJ'
•The
results
of
the
blood
test
were
negative.
fl'.l"'
•
9"COD&.dJ'
•
m-m..'f-
•
hO'Ii;J-
•
"t~
ih
'
ODII')."t
'
1\0Dt\hi'
negative
results
fi:~aJo
•
h.I\""'"""C
The
negative
results
of
his
work
discouraged
him.
fF&.
•
'NI.m-•
l'.t\"7"7C
•
1'11-1-•
1\ilofl.t:mm-
neglect
(v.)
I.
':f'l
•
l'.t\.
He
went
to
dances
and
neglected
his
studies.
Rf'l"t~
•
ll..'f-
•
{L;,:;,:'I'
•
'l''i'.,"t
•
':f'l•oflll-:l'A
Lately,
he
neglected
his
family.
h~Cofl
•
'1.11.
•
a>JI.tl
•
ll.i'{lll,.;"t
•
':f'l
•
ofi!I,A
2.
llH~.
Don't
neglect
to
water
the
plants!
1\;J-hA.,"t
•
m-;)
•
h"7m"'.'f-
•
l'..'f-llll"t
3.
il
+
negative
imperfect
+
+t:.
He
neglected
to
tell
me
that
you
were
here.
l\II,IJ
•
oo'i'Ctl"t
•
/1.1'.~1t:'1
•
+t:
neglect
(n.)
I.
1!'..1\'li~.'f-.
The
car
has
been
ruined
by
neglect.
oo>h,'i''P
•
fi'R'Ill":fm-
•
h1!'.t\'li~
..,.
'
,.,.~..,
'
~..,.
2.
':f'l
•
"71\.'f-.
His
neglect
of
the
truth
is
astonishing.
l\..,.~.,"t
•
~1C
•
':f'l
•
"711.,
•
f
"7..1'il1C9"
•
~..,.
3.
'f'A:l'.
The
house
had
gone
to
ruin
from
neglect.
R'f'A;J-
•
l"'h"t
.l'.'f-
•
II..,
•
L&.t:{l
neclect
of
duty
"tlltl'IA~.'f-
He
lost
his
job
due
to
his
neglect
of
duty.
R"tllti'IA~_,
•
F~"t
•
1'."1
(be)
neglectful
of
':f'l
•
l'.t
He
was
neglectful
of
his
health
and
fell
serious­
ly
ill.
m.
"t~.,"t
'
':f'l
'
11'111
'
R"'l"'
'
:J'ODOD
negligence
'f'A1''1~.'f-
She
was
dismissed
from
the
job
on
account
of
negligence.
hF&.m-
•
fi'ID11'.':fm-
•
R'f'A
1''1~:1:
•
~RC
negligent
'f'Ai''i'
He
is
negligent
in
his
work.
OP"~tJJo
•
=fA+
s;:
'
~..,.
negligible
l\9"oflq9"
The
harvest
this
year
is
negligible.
Rll.tl
•
"too
.'f-
•
MIA
•
l\9"11q9"
•
~..,.
(be)
negotiable
•Their
quarrel
did
not
prove
to
be
negotiable
.
'l''l'f'm-
•
'11"71/1.
•
f"7.1qm-
•
ll''i'
•
l'.A1'1"f9"
negotiate
1.
T).71~.
We
are
negotiating
with
our
employers
about
our
wage
claims.
ill
•
f.'f"q':f
"t
•
hl'.,&l"JI'':f"t
•
;>C
•
Roo~;>1C
•
'1,1'.
•
~"t
They
are
negotiating
the
sale
of
our
house.
II.;J-':f"t
'
illl"7.li''I'R.'f-
'
'P
;>
'
ROD~;J1C
'
"
....
'.,.,....,.
2.
1'11"7"7.
They
finally
negotiated
a
peace
treaty.
nou,;u,..:lf
•
f(l'\9"
•
m-A
•
11"7.1:'t:1
•
1'11"7-
negotiation
I.
fil9"9"~.'f-
•
"t.,.,C,
Negotiations
were
bro­
ken
off
after
a
week.
l)"t
.1:'
•
49""t.'f-
•
R:\'1
•
fil9"9"~.,
•
"t11C
•
i'ltt:m
2 .
.1:-C.I:'C.
If
the
strike
continues,
the
govern­
ment
will
have
to
take
a
hand
in
the
nego­
tiations.
F&.
•
"7¥9"
•
h+mll
•
OD"t1F.'f-
•
R.I:'C.I'X-
'
dJ'il'l'
'
1''1-l-,1'.
'
OUIJ'"t
'
,l'.'l'C
R;J-A
Negro'I'.,.C
The
majority
of
Africans
are
Negroes.
fh'il&>i
•
ih1111
•
ofllf'dJ'
•
'l'"'C
•
~..,.
There
are
many
Negroes
in
this
city.
Rll.tl
•
h
.,..,
'
dJ'il'l'
'
1111'
'
'l'.,.t:'':f
'
1'.11-
neigh
l'.'li>i>i
I
heard
the
horse
neighing
at
night.
"7
;J-
•
L
c(~
0
{lflil)l)
I
{1"711-
neighbor
(v.)
M•a~
My
property
neighbors
his.
ou.:.-1:
•
f~"t
•
""
.:..'f-
•
.I"Pil'i'A

847. neighbor
833
nerve
neighbor
(n.)
1-<':11.-l-
He
and
I
are
neighbors.
7.~<;
•
1\il-
•
1-<':11.1'
":f.
•
)"!
nelzhbor
(adj.)
1-<':11.-l-
Sudan
is
a
neighbor
nation
of
Ethiopia.
ll-.11"1
•
fh..-'1-f-kY
•
1-<':11.-l-
•
MC
•
<;:,.
neighborhood
1.
1-<':11.-l-.
The
whole
neighborhood
was
there.
1-<':11.1:
•
0-11-
•
MJ..I'
•
)OC
2.
,...,,.C.
Many
artists
and
merchants
live
in
our
neighborhood.
OD')Y.&o'f.,.
•
(1)-{llf'
•
11
It"
'
P''tl\.l"":f-<;
•
);JJ'.I"":f-
'
S'-'1'6-11-
3.
ii.U:.
Is
Churchill
Road
a
good
neighbor­
hood?
f'I'C":f-A
•
1-.11<;
•
'I'~
•
M-C
•
)CD-
l
4.
t.l)qo_.
He
wants
to
live
in
the
neighbor­
hood
of
London.
011-"!P.."I
•
t.ltqo_
•
{lliD'I'
c
•
S'-1-llt.:>A
5.
t.l)qo_
•
liD"!
~:C.
The
potter
makes
pots
for
the
entire
neighborhood.
lfhll
•
P'&CD-
•
lt.h
l)qo_..,_
•
""'~s:c
•
o-11-
•
flfhll
•
7.?
•
y.
P'6-A
6.
O:,.cofl)-'1-.
The
neighborhood
of
the
airport
is
a
serious
problem
for
us.
fhaJ-(!"TI\.'l
•
"''l..k
y
•
:,.cofl)-'1-
•
11'1
•
+A:,.
•
:f-Ie
•
)<D-
in
the
neighborhood
of
'11....,
This
house
costs
in
the
neighborhood
of
$30,000.
y.u
•
n.:,.
•
"''~"
•
ltu
•
oflc
•
1S'."''
•
Yt»"'A
[See
also
'gossip,
immediate')
neighboring
1.
f"'L4''1'A.
A
fire
broke
out
in
the
neighbor­
ing
village.
O"'L+'I'it.CD-
•
liD"!S'.C
•
CD-/1'1'
•
7.
11-l-
•
.f-)"1
2.
1-<':11.-l-.
The
neighboring
country
gave
asylum
to
the
rebel.
1-<':11.-l-
•
h1C
•
lt.OODfl
';'a>-
•
'1'1'h+
•
ilm":f-
nelghborlng
country
1-<':11.-l-
The
neighboring
countries
of
Sudan
and
Kenya
are
plagued
by
locusts.
1-<':11.1'-il'":f-"1
•
h.
"!y<;
•
ll-.11"1
•
Ot."IO"'
•
-1-<D<':'I'A
neighborly,
very
-
ODAit,.
•
1-<':11.-l-
The
people
here
are
very
neighborly.
MLIJ
•
.R111!-
•
ODAI),.
•
1-t:M":f-
•
<;'feD-
neither
(adj.)
bll-111:
•
h"l"l-,.
Neither
answer
is
correct.
bo-A-It
•
l\1.11-9'"
•
ODA/1
'
Ah
'
hJ'.S'.It.,.
neither
(conj.)
-
,..
•
-
,..
He
doesn't
sing,
neither
does
he
dance.
hJ'.H'i'
'~"'"'
•
hJ'.S'."Iil,.,.
*If
you
don't
go,
neither
shall
I.
ltA~S'.'h
•
h
A~.(-,.
(be)
neither
here
nor
there
hJtCll.ll+
I
~
•
)CD-
I
hlLIJ
•
"Jq
•
f"''J'.qA
•
)1C
•
)CD­
What
you
are
saying
about
the
accident
is
neither
here
nor
there.
ltA
•
lJ.;JtD-
•
fr'
;t­
<D6-CD-
•
ht.Cl.il-'1-
•
IIJ1>
•
)CD-
The
fact
that
her
family
has
no
money
is
neither
here
nor
there.
11.-f-{l(l!f!
•
1"1Hofl
•
f
11.1\'I'CD-
•
liDU'<;'fa>-
•
hlLIJ
•
.,q
'
f"''
y.qA
'
~1C
I
~(Do
neither
•••
nor
1.
-
,..
•
ll')
+
(negative
verb).
Neither
he
nor
I
will
be
there.
7.{1-,.
•
ll')
•
7.~
•
h"l"""''"
I
have
neither
time
nor
money.
1.H.,..
•
If'~
•
1"1011
•
flt.'1,.
2.
-
,..
•
-
,..
+
(verb).
I
could
neither
cry
nor
laugh.
"''A+il,.
•
t1D"':,0'1"
•
h:J>-1-'1
I
am
neither
for
nor
against
il
S'..:>l.,.
•
-1-:J>'I'
..,_,.
•
hJ'.S'.It.ll-,.
neither
of
1.
h"IS'.'
+
(suffix
pronouns
+
negative
verb).
I
like
neither
of
them.
t.VI'I'a>-"1,..
•
hA<DS'.',.
2.
h"l"l-,.
+
(negative
verb).
Neither
of
them
will
he
satisfactory.
h"l"l-,.
•
h'l'
:>ll
•
hJ'.S'.
II,.
in
neither
case
hrN\1:
•
Q"JJJ-9'"
+
negative
verb
In
neither
case
can
I
agree.
hv-lt.-1:
•
q")Jl-,.
•
Ail"''"''
•
hAl-A,.
nephew
ftD"IS'.',.
•
A)':
1
fl.'r-'1-
•
A)':
The
nephew
is
considered
as
a
brother.
f<D1S'.',.
•
(fl.'r-'1-)
•
A)':
•
1\"IS'.
•
tD"IS'.',.
•
Y.<llm6-A
nerve
1.
fS'.?"•P'C.Hecut
the
nerve
in
his
arm,
and
now
he
cannot
move
it.
fh"l"l-
•
fS'.,.
•
P'
c
•
illt.-1--ll<':m
•
7.)1:"1
•
.,):J-)0:,.
•
t.Y.":f­
A,.
2.
)':"'1-l-.
My
foot
is
numb;
I
must
have
hurt
the
nerve.
7."1&.
•
S'."I11!1.A
I
)':"'1-1:
•
....
)h.f-
•
Y.ll'<;A
get
on
one's
nerves
h.Oli:Q;~.
I
hlt&"Uo)of'
The
constant
noise
is
getting
on
my
nerves.
f"''Y!IIC'I'
•
"'i"'i;f-
•
YOIIa\.'1A
•
(.I'll..,"!
+';'A)
It
takes
nerve
S'.''i'<':-l-"1
•
Y.mY.:J>A
It
takes
nerve
to
pilot
an
airplane.
h<D-~11"1
•
OD"!-'1-l-
•
S'.''i'<:-l-1
•
Y.mY.:J>A
..

848. nervous
834
never
lose
one's
nerve
oott.IIJmC
1
1-IJ.i-(m-)
The
soldier
lost
his
nerve
and
fled.
m;t-S'.~
•
oo
<t;"'mC
•
Tll.'l''l-
•
1f1f
[See
also
'jar']
nervous
I.
fTS'..,1m.
His
calm
confidence
steadied
the
nervous
passengers.
fl.;J
•
Ari'-t:
1
f
TJ'..,1lll'T't
'
OO't1J'.'I':f
'
""""'ftiJo
2.
fll"'£'1-
•
ih'l'lt'l-.
The
nervous
system
is
very
complex.
fll"'£'1-
•
ih'l'lt'l-
•
h"'t.C
•
0"1
'/"
•
<!<J::J>
•
~,.
(be,
1et}
nervous
I.
oo"t<~.h-
•
.,...,~.,..
She
takes
tranquilizers
because
she
is
so
nervous.
OO'lL!)..
•
fitiJ9'"
•
111\"''...,~:J>
•
"711:1"111'
•
ooY.-;>t'l-
•
'1-tiJo"'o\:f
2.
T0lt
....
The
last
few
days
I've
been
very
nervous.
qM·'I-
•
'1'<1:'1-
•
.,..,.,_
•
T0lt"J.>'Ii
•
~
oc
3.
TCOS'.OS'..
I
get
nervous
when
you
watch
me
working.
7.~
•
ll"'<l-
•
'l-Ite
•
.01\U
•
II
'f-oollh-14
•
l.COS'.OJII\u-
4.
(
=
make
nervous)
hll"-t..
She
is
nervous
about
staying
alone
at
night.
11.11.
'1-
•
.O!I''I''t
•
"7J'.¥.
•
hii<I.C;I:;I"A
make
nervous
h.,....~m~m
Anticipation
of
the
battle
made
the
soldiers
nervous.
IPCH•'t
•
.,..mqo:J>
•
m;t-S'.t:'Ji't
•
h
.,...~m~"''f,.
[See
also
'jar,
wreck']
nervously
ooo..,~:J>
He
paced
the
room
nervously.
h'i!it'
1
m-l'l-r
•
Ooo..,~:J>
•
tDJU'
•
tDJI,U
•
hi
nest
(v.)
'II(
•
"'<l-
Birds
nest
in
trees.
mt:::f
•
'I
]('l''ftiJo't
•
f"'L"'
~'I-
•
Oq'i'
'
lt.f.
•
~,.
nest
(n.)
ftD'i'
•
'11(
There
were
four
tiny
eggs
in
the
nest.
fimfi!
1
1:Jt
,.
'
tiJoil'l'
•
ht-'1-
•
'l-'t't11
•
1.'t411t.ll-:f
•
~0~
nestle
Too!f':f.P.
•
.,..,.
The
baby
nestled
in
his
mother's
arms.
;,yo;.
•
1..,-1>
•
h'tS'.-
•
lt.f.
•
Too!f':f.P.
•
.,..,.
net
(netted),
v.
1.
hmODS'..
The
fisherman
nets
fish.
't"f
•
h'1'"7
'It
'
't"f
•
1m'I"JIA
2.
fT"'<l-
•
11L
•
hll1'f(ll'l-).
How
much
does
this
business
net
you
a
year?
~u
•
f1"1.f:
1
P'
t.
•
q.,..:,.
•
M
•
1UA
•
fT"'<lo
•
11l
•
1111
'SA7A
l
3.
hll1'f(ll'l-).
The
sale
netted
me
a
good
profit.
111
...
•
'I'~
•
'1-C'i'
•
hll1'fA'S
net
(n.)
I.
OD<!.fl.
The
nets
were
full
of
fish.
OD<!(l'Ji
•
0
't"f
•
.,..,.A.,.,.
•
~oc
2.
I\'
'I-.
He
was
caught
in
a
net
of
lies.
ft1Jo1f'l-
•
1\''1-
,
ODIJ'l-
,
;t-m.,.o'l-
mosqulto
net
rmq
•
'1-'t'S
•
oohlt.h1
•
h'IOC
I
need
a
mosquito
net
to
put
over
my
bed.
hA;>IIo't
•
f'l"
.:>CS'.-0'1-
•
fmq
•
'1-'t'S
•
oPhit.
h.l'
•
h'IOC
•
1.4-A;>I\u-
net
(adj.)
I.
fT"'<l-.
My
weekly
salary
is
fifty
dollars
net.
Olt'l"'t'l-
•
f"71'ft1Jo
•
fT"'<l-
•
S'.'l"li
•
'1'1"
IJ.
I
oflC
I
)oaJo
2.
(=
adv.)
.fl!l'tiJo't.
The
net
weight
of
this
truck
is
four
thousand
pounds.
ooh.'i"m-
•
11
!f't1Jo't
•
ht.'f-
•
If.
•
?'tiJo'tS'.-
•
f.OD11.,A
nethermost
foo..,<!lf
No
light
reaches
the
nethermost
depths
of
the
ocean
.
.ocn
•
hl~Jo:J>1'l'll
•
foo..,<!lf
•
'I'A
.,.,.
•
hf.S'.Cil'l"
neuter
"IIJ-11
•
1-:1"
The
Latin
noun
has
a
neuter.
flt.1:'t
•
11'1"
•
"I
IJ-11
•
1-:1"
•
hl iJo
neutral
I.
11\A.,..,.,
Sweden
was
neutral
during
the
First
World
War.
Ooo~""61t1Jo
•
f'tl\'1"
•
II'
C~'l-
•
II'E~'t
•
11\AT
...
•
~O<!:f
2.
S'..OH11
•
111.
Gray
is
a
neutral
color.
"lt."'i
•
S'..OH11
•
11
•
.,.o\'1"
•
~,.
neutrality
11\A.,..,.~:,.
The
big
powers
do
not
often
observe
the
neutrality
of
small
countries.
'111t.'t
•
OO't"ll"
:1"'1-
•
}'o.j)q.,.,.,
•
1.1i
•
f'l-.,11
•
....,.,
1":1"'1-'t
•
11\AT
...
~T
•
h.l'h.fl~'l"
neutralize
1.
fi!t'..
•
lll'l
•
l'tF..l.1.
His
carelessness
neutral­
ized
his
efforts.
m't
:1'
:1'
•
ho\""IT'i-
•
'1'4!-1>
't
•
'I'll.
•
ILII
•
l'oS'.<!1fJJo
2.
'I':>
•
hlt"'.
Our
artillery
neutralized
their
cavalry.
f.,.
•
oo~<~.'l':f
•
f~h-'t
•
4-<!ll'l':f
•
'I':>
•
hlttp.'ftiJo
never
I.
,~.,...,.
+
(negative
verb).
She
never
eats
fish.
't"f
•
,~.,...,.
•
h'l-011'1"
2.
"-"'I"
+
(gerundive)
+
h1tiJo:J>'/".
Never
in

849. nevertheless
my
life
have
I
seen
such
a
fire.
R.lt'-"'""
•
l."t
~II.U
•
Yll
•
l?.fl'l-
•
:l'mll-
•
Lrt"
•
h'­
'li•MfDo:jo!l"
3.
h-1'
+
(negative
verb).
We
never
travel
without
a
spare
tire.
"""'f
t.Y
•
1"7
•
fl"t
Mf
•
h.f-
'
OD"J1.1:"
'
h"J~.I:-!1"
4.
gerundive
+
hJ'fDo:jo!l".
I
never
went
to
Ethiopia.
m~
•
h.'l-f"kY
•
~;(
•
MH!I"
5.
M
•
'1.11.11"
+
(negative
verb).
A
carrier
of
bad
news
is
never
welcome.
oPif'S:
•
mt.
1
•
f
"'LJ'OD"'
•
M
•
1.11.11"
•
R~ll;t-
•
#fl'-~'1-
•
hY,"i!l"
*On
his
trip
in
the
desert,
he
met
with
mis­
fortune
and
never
returned.
RRG7fDo
•
{l.'i11
•
fl:>m"""'"
•
""'I'll:
•
6.1:-fll.
•
!l"h"tY'l-
•
l."t~
mnr'
.,.G
never
again
I.
11-111-'1
+(negative
verb).
I'll
never
go
there
again.
u-111-'i'
•
l.lf.Y
•
hfii.J'.CII!I"
2.
'i"l""'i'
•
L~'l"
+(gerundive)
+
hYfDo:jo!l".
She
never
again
came
to
visit
me.
JI..,OD;o;'
•
A.."f­
m,..,."i
•
Lrt"
•
OO'J';t-
•
h;t-fDo:jo!l"
[See
also
'loss,
mind']
nevertheless
fll'~
•
11''1'
Nevertheless,
I
still
can't
believe
it.
flf)
•
ll''f
•
hu-"t!l"
•
llll'"t
•
~1<1-"t
•
~M
•
hfll"'ffll!l"
new
I.
h-'1.11.
I
bought
new
clothes
for
my
brother.
1\m"t.<:-"'1.
•
h-'1.11
•
A-till
•
1'111-11'1-
In
the
new
year,
we
hope
to
get
out
of
debt.
fl-'l.il-
•
~oo'l-
•
hM
•
u.
•
il""ll'"t
•
1-ll<f.
•
l.'i'~C:>ll"t
2.
h-'1.11
•
~1C.
What's
new?
M
•
h-'1.11
•
~
1C
•
hll
l
(M
•
'-mil-A
!)
That's
all
new
to
me.
'-U
•
u-tr
•
II~
•
h-'1.11
•
~1C
•
~..,.
3.
l."t"l-'1.
I
am
new
to
this
town.
llh1-"7fDo
•
1.
"t"l-'1
•
~"i
The
idea
is
new
to
me.
dtiJfto
•
tUr.
•
J\1..,~
•
~
....
new
arrival
7t.1..,JI
He
is
a
new
arrival
here.
Show
him
around!
1.'1"1'1
•
111111'~
•
M<l-"t
•
hflffDo
be
new
from
h
..
- -
hJlll
•
ODIIJ
My
servant
is
new
from
the
country.
h'ilh<~o
•
h
fi~1C
'
h-'1.11
'
fOD"'
•
~fDo
[See
also
'high,
moon']
newborn
baby
hil-11
•
fll.)\'
She
held
a
newborn
baby
in
her
arms.
hil-11
•
fll.)\'
•
;t-:jo<f.
•
~RC
835
New
Testament
newcomer
1.
hll.ll
•
ODRI.,
All
newcomers
m1,1st
register
here.
h-'1.11
•
....
..._,..,_
•
u-tr
•
hii.U
•
""""11
1-tl
•
hllfJ'f'fDo
2.
~..-
•
foPiiJ
•
(lar-.
He
recapitulated
the
argu­
ment
briefly
for
the
benefit
of
the
newcomers.
1'i'
•
il""at-T
•
ll9'l-
•
{l.fll.
•
f1-~G1fDo"t
•
h
ChC
•
1l"t~1'i'
•
fJ"l/'<1-
•
11\K
newfangled
HR'i''-
l
HOD'i''l!
The
old
man
railed
against
newfangled
ideas.
'il"7"111.fDo
'
{lfDo
'
HR'i''-
'
(HOO'i''f!)
'
hll-1-
{)(lfJ"'f"t"t
•
h1D1H
newly
h-'1.11
1
1'i'
•
h-'1.11
The
newly
bought
harness
broke.
h-'1.11
•
f1-
1'1fDo
•
fLGII
•
1.:1'
•
1-R"'mll
A
newly
married
couple
rented
the
next
room.
1'i'
•
h-'1.11
•
f-1-:>R-
•
flfll.'i'
•
"'l.ll'l-
•
f"'l..,.'l'
1Do"t
•
h'i'fil.
•
1-hil-\1.
newlyweds
n:jocn-
•
f-1-:>R-
•
flfll.'i'
•
"'l.ll-l'"'f
The
newlyweds
are
giving
a
party.
n:joctJ-
•
f
1-
:>R-'1-
•
flfll.'i'
•
"'l.ll-l'"'f
•
"1-tl"lf"
•
Y~C:>fr
news
1.
Ill<!..
The
news
came
entirely
unexpectedly.
aJ<I.fDo
•
L~'l"
•
o'l'-:l"ll-tl
•
~Gll
2.
'1-A:jo
•
H.'i'.
His
discovery
made
news.
fL
1\llLliJo
•
h-'1.11
•
~1C
•
'1-A:jo
•
H.'i'
•
h'l-C~fll.
*That
is
news
to
me.
1'i
•
ODi'l..,1:
•
~co-
be
in
the
news
fl(td.CDo
1
~OJ~A
His
efforts
to
invent
a
plane
are
in
the
news
lately.
hfDol!'T~"t
•
1\0DLfll.ll<;:
•
f"'LJ'~C1fDo
•
'l'G'l-
•
Rll.LfDo
•
'-"'il-fll.
latest
news
h-'l,l'l
•
OJ/.
I
+tt-l'l
1
OJ/.
Tell
me
the
latest
news!
h-'1.11
•
('1-11-11)
•
m.:.
•
"t1G"i
[See
also
'break']
newscast
m.:.
We
listen
to
the
newscast
at
five.
ROP'il-
•
h
"tY:
•
ll~'l-
•
Ill<!.
•
l.'i''l!l""'ll"t
newsman
:>H.m'i'
They
shut
all
newsmen
out
of
the
meeting.
:>H.m'l'"'f"t
•
u-tr
•
hii-RllfJfDo
•
7."t'1'-1R-
•
h
ilh!l.'l'fDo
newspaper
:>11."1
This
newspaper
appears
twice
a
week.
~u
•
~
11."1
•
RflM'l-
•
11-111:
•
'-"'"'"'
New
Testament
h-'1.11
•
IVI"t
The
deacon
studies
the
New
Testament.
.ll.Y.f).
•
h-'1.11
•
IVI"t
•
Ym'i'fil.

850. next
836
nicety
next
(adj.)
1.
+.:>;'.
"Who
is
next?"
the
nurse
asked
the
patients.
+.:>;'
•
•n..,.
1
-11'1
•
)C!l.
•
ih""
11"+'l''lh
•
mf+:Y.
2.
f"''.+'I'A.
Next
time
do
it
right.
R"''.+'l'll
..,.
•
'1.11.
•
D+hhA
•
1"&-..,.
The
next
bus
will
arrive
in
ten
minutes.
f"''.
+'I'll
..,.
•
11.....,_11-11
•
QP'C
•
1'.4!:1'
•
CJ>oll'l'
•
f.I'.CitA
3.
fDY.ODtiJ.
We
are
coming
next
month.
D"''.ODIIJCJ>o
•
tDC
•
1\"tODIIJI\"t
By
this
time
next
week,
we
shall
be
in
France.
D"''.ODIIJCJ>o
•
ta9""t+
•
f.U"t
•
'1.11.
•
l.t!:"tlaf.
•
II~C
•
)"t
4.
(
~
adv.)
+'I'll-.
Take
the
next
turn
to
the
right!
+'I'll-
•
mr.
•
+~
•
f"''.;f-mi.CJ>o"t
•
""
"t~.f:
•
J'1l
next
(adv.)
1.
hii.U
•
R:\'1•
+'I'll-.
What
will
you
do
next?
hii.U
•
D:\'1
•
+'I'll-
•
1/""t
•
;1-I'.C;JI\U
l
2.
+'I'll-.
My
name
comes
next
on
the
list.
D11C"II~
•
CJ>oll'l'
•
II"'L
•
+'I'll-
•
f.""IIJA
3.
11-11+.,..
When
next
we
meet,
smile!
u-11+>;'
•
ll"t~~~
•
1.~~
•
DA
next
day
D.,~ll.,.
He
spent
the
day
at
the
market,
and
the
next
day
he
got
sick.
1D.I'
I
CJ>oj\o
I
D.,~~~
...
I
;f-OD(ID
next
to
1.
h
···+'I'll-.
Hewasnexttomeinline.DI\A
4-
•
'If.
•
h).
I
+'I'll-
•
)DC
Which
town
is
next
to
London
insize?Ooom1'•
hl\""tf."t
I
+'J'I\"
0
fi\CJ>o
0
h+"1
I
f
...
I
)CJ>o!
2.
f
•
•
•
+h;J-f..
He
is
next
to
me
in
rank.
D.,
tl~
•
f),
•
+h;J-f.
•
)CJ>o
3.
'1-"t.
Sit
down
next
to
me!
'1-l<
•
++""'I'
4.
h
•
•
•
llm~ofl.
They
live
next
to
the
church.
n.;J-'I'CJ>o
•
hU.+
•
hCM:.I"l'•
•
llm~ofl
•
)CJ>o
next
to
nothlnl'
Mr"
No
wonder
she's
so
thin;
she
eats
next
to
nothing.
~'1');1;
•
ll.l'lll'."t~9"
I
9""t9"
•
II+R'I
the
next
best
thing7t.,."1JLU
1
f.,.~m-
1
A.l\m-
1
~I
)"JC
There
are
no
tickets
left
for
the
circus.
The
next
best
thing
is
the
zoo.
tJJI'.
•
1\Chll-
•
l."t-'1
"t~Q
•
-tiL+
•
IIA!IIA
I
1\"t~JI.U
•
f+t!:"t
•
1\ACJ>o
•
-
•
)~C
•
.1'&-'£+
•
oomDof!.I'CJ>o
•
~
'I"C
I),..
[See
also
'door,
last,
morning,
time']
next-door
(adj.)
f~Cofl
We
are
next-door
neighbors.
f~Cofl
•
'1-<!:0.
+.
)"t
next
door
(adv.)
D"''.+'I'IICJ>o
•
n.+
•
CJ>oll'l'
l
1."'1.+'1'1\CJ>o
•
n.+
The
tailor
lives
next
door.
Aoflll
•
1\d.CJ>o
•
D.,.
+'I'IICJ>o
•
n.+
•
CJ>oll'l'
•
f.'f
&-A
Please
go
next
door!
1l"''.+'I'IICJ>o
•
n.+
•
't.f:
next
of
kin
f~Cofl
•
noo
.f:
As
soon
as
he
died,
they
notified
the
next
of
kin
.
1\"tl'.'l"+
•
1\~Cofl
•
H""JI.
•
)~~
nibble
lr&-<!:1.
The
mouse
nibbled
the
bread.
llf.l!l.
•
-'lllCJ>o"t
•
lf&-t:I.:Y.CJ>o
nice
1.
-·
Let's
go
for
a
walk!
It's
a
nice
day
today.
'lic'lic
•
1\"t't.f:
1
q<~.
•
'I'~
•
+"t
•
)CJ>o
That
wasn't
a
nice
remark.
-
•
llll+.l'f+
•
IIA)Dt!:9"
2.
F-"1.
It
wasn't
very
nice
of
you
to
refuse
that
old
lady
a
seat.
1 .l'"t
•
QA-1:+
•
T)P'
+U
•
llll.,ll+oo'l'tJ
•
1'."1
•
11'11'.<!:~1111"
They
are
nice
to
strangers.
111\"t~P.:Y.
•
1'.-'l:Y.
•
~"'"'"
3.
<!:4!~.
Artists
must
make
nice
distinctions
between
various
colors.
"''ill.l":Y.
•
D+ll.,+
•
ODI)hA
•
<!:4!~
I
AI!-)+
I
.,.f:t!:~
I
IIM'I'CJ>o
nice
and
...
1.
r.·w.
It's
nice
and
warm
by
the
fire.
1./a
...
•
-'IC
•
I'.'W
•
f.'I":I'A
2.
Dl'.
"tofl.
Be
sure
the
beer
is
nice
and
cold!
(U.CJ>o
•
Dl'."tofl
•
'"'""'"
•
ODIT\o-"t
•
llt!:;J~'I'
nicely
Dl'."tofl
The
bench
will
fit
nicely
in
that
recess.
11~-'1
"''.CJ>o
•
tD"tDC
•
RIU'
•
~~-'1
•
.,11~11.,1'
•
..,.
11'1'
•
O.ll'"t
•
Dl'."tofl
•
f.~'I'.,A
do
nicely,
that
will
"'
.e
"fi..,
1
,...;...
Would
you
like
a
sandwich?
That
will
do
nicely.
lt"t.f:'l!:f
•
+I.A;JI\U
l
f.'li.,
•
-
quite
nicely
~
•
1\.t:C"'
You
did
that
quite
nicely.
-
•
ll.f:C~U
•
"'
c+'li"A
nicety
(niceties)
1.
.:+~
•
.I'IICJ>o.
He
knows
English
well,
but
not
the
niceties
of
grammar.
l."t"/11.11>;'
•
1'.'1~
•
II
.f:C"')
•
.I'CJ>o:I'A
•
~"t
•
t:+~
•
.I'IICJ>o"t
•
fl
..
11
..,.
'
'I'D-II
'
II.I'CJ>o~9"
2.
f"''.OD'Jl
•
)~C':f.
The
niceties
of
life
cannot
be
obtained
in
the
desert.
111'-C'
•
f"''.""'li•
)~C'
:f"t
•
1/".f:t!:
•
D-'1
•
CJ>oll'l'
•
.,~'f+
•
llf.li'A9"

851. niche
837
nightmare
niche
[IIAI'
•
AI'
•
l.:J'
•
t1Df.CU,
•
l."tJI..I'
,II"IA
•
0"1.1:"'1"1
•
11>"11'1'
•
f"t,'f
•
.,.1."'
"'
•
ll'il&-]
nick,
make
a
~
lf<:.r.
She
hit
a
cup
and
made
a
nick
on
the
edge
of
it.
1\l:......,
•
,<?:t-
•
hi-
•
""
•
If
<:.r.":ftJJo
In
the
nick
of
time
Ot'illl
•
l."t-'li.CII
They
summoned
a
doctor
in
the
nick
of
time.
.bh.
...
.,
•
Ot'illl
•
l."t-'I.I.CII
•
m~'l-
nickname
f:r>K'A
•
119"
Edward's
nickname
is
Shorty.
fh.I."'PCI."
•
f
:r>x-A
•
119"
•
~~-~~
•
)II>"
niece
rJ.-.'1-
•
A~
1
fro"t.<:-9"
•
A~
My
niece
is
going
to
be
married
tomorrow.
fl.-.-1:
•
(ftD"tl.""'/.)
•
A~
•
),
•
A'I-JIC
•
)tJJo
niggard
-t."t!l:'i"
His
father
is
a
niggard
and
will
not
buy
shoes
for
him.
hQoJ:
•
-t."t!l:'i"
•
111111')
•
"'i"7
•
l."t\>.
•
hf.,qll'l-9"
niggardly
I.
<k"t!l:'i".
His
father
is
a
niggardly
sort,
and
won't
buy
him
shoes.
hQ'I-\LID"
•
-t."t!l:'i"
•
IL
m.
•
111111')
•
"'i"7
•
hY.,qll'l-9"
2.
MII-J-'0'.
This
niggardly
gift
of
a
pair
of
socks
does
not
repay
me
for
the
work
I
have
done.
fl."IC
•
11'&-11-
•
htii-J-'0'
•
llfl':t"
•
111111'
)
'
f"'&-v-'1-"t
•
F&-
•
hf.OD'J''t9"
nigh,
draw
~
1-:J'<:O
The
time
draws
nigh.
"I.H.tJJo
•
1-:J'<:O
night
1\.11.'1-
He
traveled
day
and
night
for
a
week.
lt9""t'l-
1
oo-11-
I
.,..,
..
o
1\./1.'1-
I
-J-0\H
nights
1\.11.'1-
1
1\.11.'1-
He
works
during
the
day
and
writes
at
night.
.,..,
I
.,..,
I
J.f"'<l-
I
1\./1.'1-
I
1\.11.'1-
I
J'.l\'<1-A
night
and
day
'11"7!1:<:'1'
He
worked
night
and
day
until
the
job
was
done.
F&-11>"
1
7.11ltll.,.
1
1."<:11
•
'11"'1!1:<:
T
I
tP&-
(the)
night
before
QII<I.ID"
•
1\.11.'1-
The
night
before,
my
father
came
by
train
from
Addis
Ababa.
Qll<l.tJJo
•
1\.11.'1-
1
hQ-1:
•
0
QR-C
I
hhJI.III
hOQ
I
ODIJlo
good
night!
,...,.,.
•
7.1-C
(2nd
masc.
sg.)
last
night
'1-lo"t'l-'i"
•
"7:1"
We
had
unexpected
company
last
night.
'1-lo't'l-'i"
I
"7:J-
•
,A:J-(10
I
J.'t"IJI
•
OD"Jofl"t
late
last
night
q,!,
1
1\.11.'1-
Late
last
night
I
heard
a
noise.
q,!,
•
1\.11.'1-
1
1."9"6
I
(1"7fJo
put
up
for
the
night
q,!,
•
hill.<:
Can
you
put
us
up
for
the
night?
q,!,
1
A:t"
ltl."<:"t
•
'1-":floi\U
?
stay
(two,
etc.)
nights.,..,
1
hi.<:
He
stayed
at
my
house
three
nights.
hiL-l:
•
II'
11'1-
•
.,..,
•
hi.<:
take
In
for
the
night
hill.<:
She
took
him
in
for
the
night
since
there
was
no
place
else
for
him
to
go.
,..y;!f
•
MAtO<:tJJo
1
hltl.<:":ftJJo
tomorrow
night
t1
•
"7:1"
They
are
going
to
the
movies
tomorrow
night.
),
o
"7:J"
I
tDf.
I
1\l:."''
I
f.y;JI/1-
[See
also
'before,
dead,
retire,
settle,
spend,
take
in,
young']
nightfall,
at
~
1\0D"li
Children
must
come
home
at
nightfall.
1\0D"li
I
A"/('f
I
hiL'I-
I
ODh-J-'1-
I
hiiQ'ffDo
nightgown
fl\.11.'1-
•
A1111
Her
nightgown
is
made
of
black
silk.
fl\.11.'1-
1
A11!l.
I
h'I'"'C
I
.bC
I
'"'""'&-
•
)II>"
nightlong,
adj.
(
~
adv.)
1\.11.-lo"t
•
...
li-
The
nightlong
rain
caused
a
lot
of
damage.
i\.1\.-J:~
I
IID"fto
I
fU)oODQJo
I
1f'ig&-
I
oflft'
I
.,.
Jl'l-
I
hf.<:(l
all
nightlong
A.A.'it1'
•
,..lr
They
typed
all
nightlong
to
finish
the
report.
&?"C-Io"t
•
1 iDQ;).l:ll
•
1\.11.
-lo"t
I
-~~-
•
0""
h.
'i"
I
1\K'I-
I
hf.~
nightly,
adj.(~
adv.)
"7:1"
1
"'':t"
His
nightly
bath
takes
20
minutes.
"7
:t-
1
"'':t-
•
,lotJJo")
I
I\:J"m11
I
U,
'
l.of::J'
I
J'..r.lfA
nightly
(adv.)
1\.11.'1-
1
1\.11.'1-
He
wakes
up
nightly.
1\.11.'1-
•
1\.11.'1-
•
f.Q"t'i"A
nightmare
:r>11"'1-
The
child
woke
up
screaming
because
he
had
a
nightmare.
A')l:
I
O:r>11"'1-
•
'"'"~
•
1-)"1
be
a
nightmare
R"'9"
1
hlll."t:>'?
•
)0<:
The
train
crash
was
a
nightmare
I
shall
never
forget.
fQ~
1
"1"1''1-
•
0"19"
•
hlll."t:><?
1
111 O<:
•
,.-,.,_11.9"
•
hA<:lt~~>"9"
have
a
nightmare
*.,.
He
always
has
nightmares.
fJoA"I.rt.
•
f.:Mf"A

852. night
school
838
noble
night
school
"7:1-
•
'I-9"UC'I-
•
IL'I-
He
is
attending
night
school.
"'';1-
•
'I-9"UC'I-
•
IL'I-
•
Y."''&-A
nightstand
ll""'l.'l"
There
is
a
nightstand
by
the
bed.
hA:>tJJo
•
h
m1il
•
lloo'l.
'l"
•
hll
nightwatchman
fl\.11.'1-
•
liR.,.
The
nightwatchman
keeps
an
eye
on
the
house.
fl\.11.'1-
•
liR.,.
•
IL-Jo't
•
Y.mil:I'A
nimble
I.
.,.A"'-1-.
The
monkeys
are
nimble
in
climbing
trees.
,n"'l"'ll
•
~'i'
•
RootJJo"''l-
•
.,.A"'S:":f
•
<;:ftJJo
2.
't4<.
The
boy
had
a
nimble
mind
and
could
think
up
excuses
for
every
occasion.
Alt.
•
1'41:
•
h'-9"!:
•
llii~RC:tJJo
•
ll"'''t
...
tJJo'l"
•
~1C
•
9"
h't.l'+
•
Y..t.'l'C
•
~nc
nine
lim~
nine
o'clock
V'il."f-
•
flf\o+
I
will
come
at
nine
o'clock
OV'll-l·
•
(lq:,.
•
1l
OD"JII!I-
nineteen
OP"&-
•
lim~
ninety
lim<;
ninth
lim~.,.
nip
(nipped),
v.
!.
~hll
•
h.J'.C:1.
The
puppy
nipped
me,
and
it
hurt.
flo":f-11'1'
•
~hll
•
llii~C:1":f~
•
)<,oooo~
2.
h:l'mll.
The
cold
nipped
our
ears.
ilCJI.
•
.i!l:'l'":f't't
•
h:l'mll't
3 .
.,.OQ..
A
late
frost
nipped
the
first
flowers.
H"'Y..f
•
f"'ll
•
tJJoC'P
•
floPtJJo"''l-
•
IIY.
•
no~+-t
•
hR!l":f
•
"'""'"'"'"
4 .
.,.C:mof..
+He
nipped
his
finger
in
the
door.
0D1f1JtJJo
I
IIJ.f:")
I
+~tnA.,aJo
nip
off
~og,
The
dog
nipped
off
a
piece
of
meat.
"'"~~""'"
•
P'
;>tJJo't
•
~OQ,
be
nipped
(
~
active)
oo;t-
The
plants
are
wilting
because
they
were
nipped
by
the
frost.
tJJoC'P
•
(llloo;l-:ftJJo
•
.,.
hll-'ll
•
mtJJoA1'1'A
nip
(n.),
have
a
~
of
4-'1-
•
M(ll'l-)
Have
a
nip
of
this
whiskey!
hH.U
•
tJJo(l
h.
•
4-
+
•
OAII'I-
nipple
""i'i'
The
nipples
of
the
breast
of
a
woman
who
gives
birth
must
be kept
clean.
fmtt
•
ffioT
•
""l'i'
•
R'tK-.ft<;
•
oomn:r>
•
hiiR'I-
nipple
of
baby
bottle
m-tn
She
washed
the
nipples
of
the
baby
bottles.
"""'"'"')
•
hmO":ftJJo
no
I.
fll9".
Is
it
Monday
today?
No,
it
isn't.
~.:.
•
(I~
•
~"'"
l
fll9"
•
hY-~119"
2.
h~1..1tr.
Answer
'yes'
or
'no'!
)o(l)o
•
m1.or
•
hY-~119"
•
iliiU
•
ODA{I
3.
(verb
in
the
negative).
He
has
no
money.
1'tllil
•
flltJJo9"
The
desert
is
no
place
for
a
weak
person
to
be.
9"Y:C:
•
RJI
•
~lt"''
•
(ltJJo
•
hY.ll"''"'''l"
*No
talking!
oo~;>1C
•
hAhA
•
~"'"
no
one
!.
"7't9"
+
(negative
verb).
No
one
came
to
see
me
when
I
was
sick.
;f-9"'"7.
•
i\1\o-
•
"'71
9"
•
hAmf.,.~9"
2.
OJ1r
•
it•
•
+
negative
verb
It
is
an
axiom
that
no
one
lives
forever.
"71'9"
•
(ltJJo
•
llllllll9"
•
'-'t~"''Y.'l"C
•
,_.,..'t
•
~"'"
no
one
of
J\1.(-
+
suffix
pronouns
+negative
verb
No
one
of
you
can
lift
it.
h'tJI":fo-'1"
•
A:J'
~-+
.
h'l-:fll-'1"
no
other
man
"71'r
+
negative
verb
No
other
man
can
do
my
work.
P'&-'1-'t
•
"'''t
'I"
•
11."'&-
•
hY.":fA9"
[See
also
'later,
mo~,
sooner,
time,
whatsoever']
nobility
!.
oul>,'t't'l-.
The
nobility
accompanied
the
Emperor
to
church.
't1-"'
•
~11"-lo
•
11.1'
•
hell
-tn
•
ll.'t.<~.
•
oo~>.-t-t-~o
•
o)';!l.'f'"'"
2.
'1-A:r>~+.
We
did
not
agree
with
his
method,
but
we
admired
thenobilityofhisaim.
flHY..CD-•
Q'tll"7"79"
•
f'lll"''tJJo't
•
'1-A'I>~'I-
•
h~~:r>'t
noble
(n.)
ool>,'t't'I-
Only
a
noble
may
receive
the
title
of
Ras.
f&-M+
•
"''i>C"'
•
f"'1..1'1~
•
ODI\'t't'l-
•
i1
i1'
•
~"'"
noble
(adj.)
!.
ll:>ll.
He
is
very
noble
when
it
comes
to
giving
money.
fi"l1'Hofl
1
A.:Jll
1
)CD-
2.
r,;u.1'.
He
is
a
man
of
noble
character.
ra~.q-
I
mil,.
I
YACD-
I
(tm-
I
~·

853. nobleman
839
nominal
3.
fll+.
His
noble
thoughts
manifest
them­
selves
in
his
actions.
fll+
•
h!l-t-<'u'lll-
•
OF
~,.
•
f-;1-m:N:.
[See
also
'countenance,
presence']
nobleman
(noblemen)
oo\>,"1"1'1-
The
nobleman
has
an
obligation
to
support
the
church.
OD\>,"1"1-1>
•
0.1'
•
bCM:.I'"I"I
•
foo
...
,'!>
•
"IS!.;I-
•
hi\0'1-
nobody
I.
"7"19"
+
(negative
verb).
Nobody
saw
him.
.,.,,.
•
hllffDo9"
2.
"7"19"
•
(lfJJo
+(negative
verb).
Nobody
may
leave
this
room
.
...,.,,..
•
{lm-
•
bH.U
•
hfi:A
r
h"IJI.IIIIIJ
I
hf.I..4'J':i\'l-9"
3.
h"IJ':9"
+
(negative
verb).
We
saw
nobody
we
knew.
h"IJ':9"
•
f9"<;,..,.,.
•
(lfDo
•
hllf
.,,.
nobody
else
Aoil
•
"719"'
•
{tm-+
negative
verb
Nobody
else
offered
to
help
me.
/1.11
•
"7"19"
1
(lfDo
I
h<C\~.II't!l"
nocturnal
I.
f/1.11..'1-.
The
owl
i•
a
nocturnal
bird.
"J-"l-'1-
•
f/1.1\.,'l-
I
iD'i>
0
<;'1-
2.
(
~
adv.)
11.11..'1-
•
11JI'.
Stars
are
a
nocturnal
sight.
ltbtt:f
•
11.11..'1-
•
11JI'
•
f"''.;l-1'
•
httll-:f
•
<;lffDo
nod
(nodded),
v.
I.
h"l'l-lll.
He
began
to
nod
over
his
book.
ODl\"do4-"l
•
11..,1')11
•
,1'"1'1-11~
•
)OC
2.
~(1-"1
•
)4')4'
I
'1-11"0!1
•
+<;
•
h,._~,.
She
absently
nodded
in
response
to
the
question.
0/1.11
I
.J.t\11
I
fDo!l'J'
I
TfD-dJ
I
ftl\:f
I
1\'J'f
4:fDo
I
OD.c\!1
I
~!).
"j
I
)4')4':f
Nodding
your
head
is
equivalent
to
saying
yes.
~11"1
•
'1-9"0!1
•
+<;
•
"7J':~"'
•
M(
•
f"711'1-
•
!ll<C
•
)fDo
3.
-t-mqmn.
Trees
nod
in
the
wind.
q,;:'Jl
•
0
)<f.(l-
•
f.mqmq/1-
*He
nodded
to
me
as
he
passed.
II..,I'<C\'1'
•
~(1-"1
•
)~"1-'
•
Mll";l-
•
(lm't
nod
(n.)
~(1-"1
•
oo)~)~
He
signified
his
consent
with
a
nod.
~(1-"1
•
0
00)~)~
•
00!1"7"7-1>"1
•
11\l
give
a
nod
*He
gave
us
a
nod
as
he
passed.
(tJ/At;:
•
~
....
.,
•
Ooo)~)~
•
Mll";l-
•
(lm"l
greet
with
a
nod
He
greeted
us
with
a
nod.
h~
•
)"#"!
noise
I.
"'i""i;l-.
The
noise
in
the
street
distracted
me
from
reading.
OD"I1'1.
•
111-
•
fiDo
•
""&""&
;1-
•
"7"1011
•
bilbil't
2.
fDol);l-<;
•
'"'&""&;I-.
His
ears
were
attuned
to
the
noise
of
the
big
cily.
]!.r:,.
•
f'I-A41"1
•
b-1'"7
•
fDoi);J-<;
•
""&""£;1-
•
119"
P.;I-A
3.
J':9"6.
I
heard
a
faint
noise
in
the
dark
.
""11"7""
•
fDoil'l'
•
J':9"6
•
ooflf.
•
(1"7,.
make
noise
T"Jftl-J.
Children,
don't
make
so
much
noise!
A]!.:f
I
f.
11"1
•
fll<C
•
h'l-"1""&
...
noiseless
S':9"6
•
f/1.1Do
She
owns
a
noiseless
typewriter.
Y:'JD6
•
fA.A
fDo
I
fl\".fti..'J-
I
OOb.<;
'
hll'l-
noisy
I.
"'i"'i;l-
•
f"''.Oqo+.
That's
a
noisy
office.
""
•
""i""£:1"
•
f"''.oqo'J-
•
llr:
•
),.
2.
"'i""i;l-
•
f"''.fOq.
The
owner
will
not
lease
the
apartment
to
noisy
tenants.
Qi\0.-1>
•
h:r
C1'"7fDo"l
•
"'i""l;l-
•
1\"''.,I'OH-
•
(ll":f
•
h,l'b~f.9"
3.
~.
'li..
The
noisy
boy
did
not
let
me
finish
my
letter.
"il.'li.""
•
<C\~
•
,._11.110.\lo"l
•
h"l
.II<C\..,Cll
•
h,._~1't
be
noisy
I.
1-"l"'i""l.
The
children
were
noisy
when
the
guests
were
trying
to
talk.
h
"I"'P.'Il
•
II..
""im-1>
•
<C\]!.'Il
•
f."l""£""
•
)0C
2.
""1i'~-
•
hOq.
The
patrons
of
this
bar
are
asked
not
to
be
noisy.
fiLII
•
o-<;
•
0.'1-
•
,._"IO'l':f
•
""1i'l-
•
h"I.II!OH-
•
1'm,..,.1'A
3.
:'1:'1:1"
•
Oq(O'I-).
The
party
is
too
noisy;
let's
slip
away!
:ret,.
•
0"111"
•
:>:>:1"
•
011
-f-0;1-.c
I
lf.Ab
•
1111"1
•
h"lfDo"l
nomad
Hll"l
Nomads
take
their
cattle
on
a
search
for
grass.
Hll'l''ll
•
.,,..71
•
'i>i\;'J
•
b11-f-JI'lffDo"l
•
f.H
,.
'
f.H1'1D~II-
nomadic,
~
tribe
Hll"l
Nomadic
tribes
live
in
eastern
Ethiopia.
Hll'l':f
•
011"1"~~
•
t..'J-f"kf
•
f.'l'~ll-
nomenclature
oo&.h
•
:1'11'1-
Every
scientist
must
learn
the
nomenclature
of
his
field.
.,.,,...,,.,.
•
fftf."lll
•
II..~
•
f""'!fD-"1
•
oo&do
•
:1'11'1-
•
"7'1'<;'1-
•
hi\0'1-
nominal
I.
0"111"
•
'1-"1'11.
There
is
a
nominal
entrance
fee.
fOO"/IlffDo
o
1'
;'J
I
0"19"
I
'l-"1'11
I
)fDo

854. nominate
840
non-stop
2.
(
~
adv.)
RM"
•
11!1'
i
1111
.....
The
queen
is
the
nominal
ruler
of
the
country
.
.,.,,...,.,
•
u16.,.,
•
f"''..111·'1-
•
nM•
•
11!1'
•
)m­
Though
the
king
was
the
nominal
ruler,
his
son
governed
the
country
.
.,...,..,....
1
All_..
1
.,
"IC
•
ILtl''t!l"
•
l\16.,-,
•
f"7.J'II1·'1.(-<:m-
•
/lt.
71:
•
)flC
nominate
1.
l\"
oP.
The
President
nominates
his
ministers.
'1""-ll)l't.,
'
"'1..~11'1-C',;.,
'
1-1'"'1/lt.
2.
l\4'<:fl.
When
do
the
parties
nominate
their
candidates?
;rctl",;
•
l\..,l"!J''ftJJo')
•
f"'L..'4'CII-'I-
•
ou'li
•
)tD-
l
be
nominated
n.,.•D'I'I6)'1-
'
4'.::n
He
was
nominated
for
the
office
of
President,
but
not
elected.
11'1""-IL'I't'l-).,
•
n.,.m'l'l6)
'1-
•
4'CP
'
)flC
l
"l't
'
1\/lt..,.ODO::m!l"
nomination
ou;J-OQ.'I-
The
senate
accepted
the
nomination
of
Mr.
Parker
as
ambassador.
fih...,
1
oPaJ(IOj=m-
1
rh
C
•
11.'1-
•
f"'1..11.,_C
•
;rCbC't
•
II!I"Q/IJ'.CH·
•
oP;J-OQ.'I-
'
#fill
*We
will
now
hear
the
nomination
for
club
secretary.
llhflll-
•
1\dul.)'l-
•
"'''t
•
l\'tS'.;J-
..._
0
l\!Jo')
I
l\'){1"7/1')
nonchalant
"11..1111
He
is
nonchalant
about
his
debts.
Mllfl'l-
1
~
'I
I
"/1..1\11
I
)tJJo
nondescript
1-11
1
)m-
1
f"''f.Q/lt.
A
small,
nondescript
dog
came
into
our
room.
}\').("
I
f.IJ
0
)tJJo
I
f"'if.Q{lt.
I
'1-')11
I
tJJolf
I
b'i'll'f-')
I
1Q
none
I.
11"'111"
+
(negative
verb).
I
needed
some
string,
but
there
was
none
in
the
house.
II_Qi
I
l../lt.1.
I
)flC
l
"/')
I
biJ..,
I
tD-11'1'
I
,..
'til"
'
1\/lt.)fl<:,.
None
of
the
money
is
left.
h'J"}Hfl-
1
9""}9"
1
1\/lt..,.O::I..!I"
2.
l\'t-'1-,..
+
(negative
verb).
None
of
my
friends
could
help
me.
b~S'.'I''Ii
1
l\'t-'1-,..
1
11.
0::'1~
I
l\/lt.!J'I\!1"
none
but
the
best
~
1
~m-"}
1
)'JC
1
ofl;..:
They
choose
none
but
the
best.
v--A.
"'..H.
1
~
1
'NotD-')
I
)1C
I
11!J'
I
f.ODC"'
flo
none
of
1.
fD)-9'".
None
of
this
money
is
mine.
~tJ
1
.,.,.
H11
I
11"'1-11"
I
f~
I
l\1-S'.II,.
2.
1\'t.(-
+
(suffix
pronouns).
None
of
them
has
yet
come
back.
l\11ltu-"t
1
1\'t'l'fm-,-
1
l
{lt..,.ODI\{1-
none
of
your
business
That's
none
of
your
business.
ft"}+"}
•
ftY'lQtJ?'"
none
other
than
&-flo
The
one
who
called
you
is
none
other
than
the
director.
fm~IJ
1
-'1."-h.,.~
1
t-ll'fm-
•
'i"'fm­
none
too
good
4..~'1"
1
~..;..
+
negative
verb
The
play
was
none
too
good.
t.l'~
1
I.~
.,.
I
'J'~
I
}\{lt.)fl0::!1"
none
too
high
1111"
•
1.S'.II,.
The
salary
he
pays
is
none
too
high.
f"''..h'i'll
tJJo
I
J'.'l"1f
I
1111"
I
1.J'.I\,.
none
too
soon
Ab
1
0(1't1z
We
arrived
none
too
soon
since
they
were
just
beginning
to
eat.
'J'i'
•
oP1}A
1
oP'1..oP&-:f
tJJo
I
111)flO::
'
flt.h
I
fl{l't.,
0
J'.0::11')
[See
also
'worse']
nonentity
(nonentities)
My
neighbor
is
a
nonentity.
1-t:.O.-t~
1
hH.tJ
1
..,
q
'
f"''f.Q/lt.
'
.......
'
)tJJo
nonetheless
'I~
1
.,.,
Though
he
cannot
leave
the
house,
he
is
busy
nonetheless.
bll..,
1
1\Y.mnr,-
1
'I~
•
.,.,
1
I"
t-
I
fl11+R;J-/lt.
nonexistent
fi\.A
He
worries
over
nonexistent
dangers.
01\.A
1
l\S'.;J
I
f.OQ.):J'(lt.
(be)
nonplussed
.,.S'-):>10::
The
speaker
was
nonplussed
by
the
sudden
interruption.
fl.(-'t1'1-
•
M!l/.::m-'1-
1
.,.'i":>6
tJJo
I
.,.J'.);J10::
nonsense
1.
f..,.&~ll
1
)'JC.
Don't
talk
such
nonsense!
l\').11.1)
I
J'/1
I
f"'if.O::Q
I
)1C
I
l\oT'i"1C
Don't
spend
your
money
for
such
nonsense!
1'tH111J't
I
IIILIJ
•
11"71-0::Q
'
)1C
I
l\;f-'1'4-
2.
l\Cl}"}
1
fA7i.
His
conversation
verges
on
nonsense.
ta.IIP;t-m-
•
},CQ"}
•
fA7i
s
ll..IIA
1
,...,,..
I
}<,f.4'0::tJJo,.
3.
ouqbc
l
""ll1i'
/lt.
l
'P
:>
•
IL11.
This
is
perfect
nonsense
.
.1'
•
'i'~,.
1
ouqbc
1
(oul!'l!'A
l
'P
:>
•
IL11)
•
)tD-
nonstop
4''1';1-
He
flew
nonstop
from
New
York
to
Paris.
b~tJJof"Cb
I
l\11b
I
;T611
I
4''J';f-
I
fl0::0::

855. nook
841
nose
nook
[Oh'i'A.
•
m-11'1'
•
1-hA.II-
•
f"7.1'{
•
~~
11-J->;'
'
(l;f-]
noon
li!J.II
•
ot't
Toward
noon,
the
fog
lifted.
m!l.
•
li!J.II
•
ot't
•
11..,
•
"1.":>1-
•
1LL
at
noon
I.
0-t'l-c
l
ot'I-C
•
'I.e..
She
is
seldom
home
at
noon.
0-t'I-C
•
l\IL;I:
•
f9"'1-1"fm-
•
~A.G:
•
~A.G:
'
~,.
The
manager
let
the
clerks
off
at
noon.
~
&
r
....
&,.
,
+'1-c
•
'I.e.
•
lldtLl"'l?t
•
~o't'i'O-J-
2.
fl{l'JoT.
He
comes
home
at
noon
for
lunch.
01\'t'l-
'
l(L.,
'
1\9"1)
o
f.DD"'A.
nor
I.
-9"
+
(negative
verb).
I
have
not
gone
there,
nor
will
I
ever
go.
l\li.J'
•
~:(
•
~'lm-'1>9"
•
m!l.L'I-9"
'
O.ll''t
'
~A.~!l."
2.
-9"
•
-9"
+
(negative
verb).
He
cannot
do
it,
nor
can
I.
l\11-9"
•
l\~9"
•
A.'t,.,&om-
•
~'t"'fA.9"
nor-
nor
Nor
silver
nor
gold
can
buy
it.
-ocr
•
If~
•
m
c'l>
•
11.1~,.
•
~.e."'fA.r
[See
also
'neither']
norm
I.
DDm~'l'
•
41'1'C.
The
norm
for
daily
production
is
about
10
cars.
0-t't
•
1-,.,C-J-m-
•
f"'Lm..,.'l-
•
DDh.<;l""'f
•
""m~'l'm-
•
41'1'C
•
OP'C
•
~,.
2.
f-1-1\DD!l..
Two
cars
per
family
is
the
norm
in
many
American
cities.
flofl,..
•
f}'tOJ.~lt1
•
h~l""'f
'
fD-11'1'
0
11-1\'1-
0
DDh.<;
o
4\'t!l."
o
IL-1-1111
•
f-J-1\0D!l.
•
~,.
normal
(n.)
DDm't
During
the
rain,
the
river
rose
five
feet
above
normal.
011<;11-
•
1.11.
•
m'tH-
•
hODm)o
•
~9"11
'1-
•
""i"'l
•
~A..::
•
.,.,..,.
•
~oc
normal
(adj.)
I.
f-J-1\0D!l..
The
normal
temperature
of
the
human
body
is
98.6
Farenheit.
f-J-1\0D!l.m-
•
film-
'
~~~"
'
-+'1-
'
98.6
4-~"t?.e.'l-
'
~,.
It
is
normal
to
make
a
mistake
sometimes.
~'tJI't!l."
0
'I.JI.
0
DD{)l)')-
0
f-f-1\0D!l.
0
~fDo
2.
ll'th't
•
f/1.1\m-.
He
is
a
normal
child.
ll'th
,
'
f/1.1D-
'
A.~
'
~
....
3.
u-~;f-tJJo
•
f-J-1\DD!l..
Some
people
are
normal;
insane
people
are
not.
~'tJI't!l."
•
1\l"";f
•
u-~;f-'1'
....
'
f-f-1\DD!l.
'
~
....
I
l\111'-"'f
'
.,,
'
~.e.!l.ll-9"
normally
I.
1111-
•
1.11..
You
will
normally
find
him
at
the
office
at
10
o'clock.
1111-
•
1.11.
•
Q&--1-
•
ll't
'1-
'
II.C'dJo
'
;f-1"f'I'I\IJ
2.
~11~>;'11Jo't
•
'1.11..
Normally,
I
take
a
walk
in
the
morning.
~11q'I'11Jo't
•
1.11.
•
IJ).T
•
111.'1-
•
Ol\'1"'
•
ll'tlf&-lf&-1111-
behave
normally
o-:t.;J-m-
•
""l'i
•
If~
He
has
behaved
normally
since
he
finished
his
treatment.
.Oh9"<;11Jo't
•
hQ;J.~(l
•
mJI.IJ
•
u-~;1-
"'"'!l.'W•
li'S:A
not
act
normally
h.\1.:\.,.
r
~,,_
•
JJ.~m-
•
h.~~
1\9"
He
is
not
acting
normally;
you
think
he
is
ill?
~\>,:\).
'
ll't!l.
'
Jl.l!'m-
'
h.e.!l.l\9"
I
f;f-DDDD
'
.e.-IIA?A.l
north
ll"1't
Asmara
is
to
the
north
of
Addts
Ababa.
~""""&-
•
h~JI.II
•
~oq
•
Oll-1-ll"'l.'t
•
~"'"
northeast
I.
f(l"'l.<;'£
•
9"
P'
&-:,0.
The
northeast
wind
rarely
blows.
f(l"'l.<;'£
•
9"1"&-:,0
•
~4-11
•
~AG:
•
~AG:
•
.e.~'i'llA
2.
hll"'l.<;'£
•
9"1"&-:,0
•
f"'L~'i'll.
The
northeast
wind
brings
rain.
hll"'l.<;'£
•
9"
P'
&-:,0
•
f"''.
~"'
""'"
•
~4-11
•
11<;9"
•
Y"""'A.
northern
ll"1<;'£
The
northern
part
of
the
island
was
flooded.
f!l.ll.-1:
•
(l"'l.<;'f!
•
h'i'A.
'
07-C'i'
•
1-'1'11-tll-t
North
Pole
fll"1't
•
'I'A.;f-
The
North
Pole
was
reached
by
man
in
1907.
fll"1't
•
'I'A.:f"
•
f-1-!l.~llO'I-
•
!Sf:iil
't.
9".
~,.
northwest
I.
f(l"1<;'£
•
9"6&-0.
The
northwest
wind
rarely
blows.
f(l"'l.<;'£
•
9"6&-11
•
~4-11
•
~A.G:
•
~AG:
•
M'i'llA
2.
hll"1<;'£
•
!l"ol&-11
•
f"'L~'i'll.
The
northwest
wind
brings
rain.
hll1<;'£
•
9"6&-11
•
f"''.~'i'll
"'"
'
~4-11
'
11<;9"
'
YOD"'I
nose
(vt.)
ML~L
The
dog
nosed
the
grass
in
search
of
a
trail.
tJJo"/fm-
'
DD't1J':
'
'I'll:>
'
..,~,
'
ML~L
nose
(vi.)
~IlL
The
little
boat
nosed
carefully
between
the
rocks.
-1-'tj(
•
~AQ
•
0!1/'l''l''Ji
•
ool)hA
•
0
'l''t
.+41
•
~IIL"'f
nose
(n.)
I.
~'i''t""i.
Greek
statues
have
straight
noses.
f"l&h
•
.hm-A-f"'f
•
+'I'
•
Yfl
•
~'i''t""i
•
~4\'l'tJJo

856. nosebleed
842
notch
2.
f"711-l-:,.
•
":f-~:1".
Most
dogs
have
a
good
nose.
h11~'i'l"=J;
•
tJJoif";f
•
f"711-l-:,.
•
":f~:J-'1'
ID'-
I
h'f:
I
Ylt
I
')o(l)o
blow
the
nose
TIIJLm
I
have
to
blow
my
nose.
oo<;d..T
•
hl\11'1
count
noses
flp:l'l-
•
4r.mt:
Each
time
the
troop
left
an
exhibit
the
leader
counted
noses.
'IJI.
•
bh."IH.0.11).
•
R<D"'
•
4:TC
•
""<I"'"
•
fll"=J;"J
•
,..,..,.c
•
~nc
following
(one's)
nose
Oil1:t-
•
ofl~
It
had
been
many
years
since
my
last
visit,
but
I
found
the
house
by
following
my nose.
b%~11-
•
~"J':'I"
•
-r.u
•
IT'l''1
•
~nc
1
~1c
•
.,.,
•
011"'1.:,.
•
11ll'
•
IL-l>">
•
11"7"17:,.
•
li'Ab-
have
a
nose
for
*He
has
a
nose
for
news.
m~
•
h.YooAmt»-VO
•
(m.:.
•
f:,.
•
7."llc:"'l.1'1
•
ftD-:I'A)
lead
by
the
nose
*He
let
his
wife
lead
him
by
the
nose.
"'1.111>
•
7."}-'!lf:,.
•
1."l~:J-Ic:C'ltD-'
":f~
'h~:,.
look
down
(one's)
nose
at
IIJ+
He
always
looks
down
his
nose
at
foreigners.
ftD-"1!'
•
t.1c
•
lll"":f">
•
um:,.c
•
7."llc:<;.,.
•
~"'"
tu,.n
up
(one's)
nose
+mfL
!
li+
He
turned
up
his
nose
at
the
food
he
was
given.
f.,.~nll:,."l
•
'1""111
•
-1-mfd..
She
turned
up
her
nose
at
the
suggestion.
f.,.~RtD-"l
•
m/111
•
<;.,.";f..,.
under
one's
nose
h--
-'\.f..'}
•
FC
The
theft
took
place
right
under
the
police­
man's
nose.
liC-'42
•
f+Lg,oPQJo
=
h?"IL.ft.
•
'..7
I
FC
I
~(Do
[See
also
•poke,
running']
nosebleed,
have
a
~
Hl~(tD-)
He
had
a
nosebleed
from
working
too
hard.
liP'&-
•
11~:,.
•
f-1-~..,
•
~11c-:,.
•
~n~
nostalgia
*His
nostalgia
causes
him
to
constantly
talk
of
the
good
old
days.
f'l'"l-1>
•
:,.11
•
1.11 D-
•
Mil+-:,.
•
.,..,.-,.
•
11-11-
•
1.11.
•
f.<;1ti-A
nostalgic
She
was
nostalgic
for
her
youth.
fA)':~:,.
•
"1.
11.'1'
•
:,.11;1-
•
hAI\_,.:l'.-,.9"
nostril
h'i'"l~
The
doctor
inserted
a
tube
in
his
right
nostril.
mb.
....
•
n.,.'1
•
h'i'">~"'"
•
-t>ll
•
b-1--1-n:,.
nosy
m.:.
•
f"'l.<D~
He
is
so
nosy
that
he
always
knows
what's
going
00.
ID~
I
{lflD7.,lD.(-
I
f07.lf~8Jo
I
~1C
I
11-11-
•
t.fouAmtD-'1"
not,
expressed
by
the
negative
verb
Did
you
do
that?
Not
I.
h"l-1-
•
HI
•
f.U"l
•
flc:
~"11itJJo
l
7.~
'
hf.lc:l\11-'1"
He
warned
me
not
to
be
late.
1."l'!AH1f.
•
hll
mH.,.'1
not
at
all
!.
d..~'l"
i
"1!'&-11!
7.">-'U'tD-'I".
Are
you
tired?
Not
at
all.
lc:b'I"?A
l
d..~'l"
I
("1!'&-11
l
7.">-'1.
ftD-'1")
2.
d..~'l"
+(negative
verb).
I'm
not
at
all
sure.
L~'l"
•
7.C"Im'i'
•
hf.lc:l\11-9"
3.
9"'1'1"
•
hf.lc:A.
Thank
you
very
much!
Not
at
all.
R"''l"
•
t.oull"l<;l\11-
!
'l""l'l"
•
hf.!l.A
not
even
ll"J\1.1'
+
negative
verb
Not
even
a
dog
would
eat
that.
tJJolf
•
7."}1>."}
•
hf.R~tD-'1"
not
only
•••
but
also
-o;.:
r
ilf.IY"}
•
-
- -
,.
He
was
not
only
a
good
student
but
also
an
outstanding
athlete.
1-011
•
-1-"7&
•
11ll'
•
'If.
IT">
•
11~'i'
•
il?"c-1-'1'1"
•
~nc
[See
also
'any,
anybody,
anything,
bit,
yet']
notable
(n.)
:r~:r-
•
(ltD-
Many
notables
came
to
the
President's
recep­
tion.
1\T&.H.'!"l-1>
•
"111.,.
•
11,.
•
:1-~~:r-
•
lll"
loroPIJlo
notable
(adj.)
f"'l.:J"<DII
The
restoration
of
independence
was
a
notable
event.
fU.~:,.
•
ooool\11
•
f"'l.:J"<DII
•
IJII:,.
•
~nc
notary
[tD-~":f"l<;
•
MP.":f"l
•
f"'l.fll~
•
""
.,.,,....,.
'
'"'"'"'"
'
h'P'Pf.]
notation(s)
I.
"711:1-<Dlf.
The
notations
that
he
made
on
a
bit
of
paper
were
illegible.
n:,."l11
•
..,~.,.
:,.
•
~f.
•
fl\LtD-
•
"711;1-mlf
•
hf.~R11'1"
2.
6j
:1".
Someone
who
is
not
a
musician
cannot
understand
musical
notations.
oo-ff.+~
•
YIA
IT~
•
(ltD-
•
f..,.H.:l'"l
•
'l'
;J-l"":f
•
II.~'!
•
hf.":f
A'l"
notch,
make
a
~
1\'I"Ab.-,.
•
fUA
•
4t.~m
He
made
a
notch
in
the
sheep's
ear
with
a
knife.
fR'I"l
•
;t;:C"
•
1\'I"Ab:,.
'
fUA
•
00.~
'I''
4t.~m

857. note
843
nothing
note
(v.)
I.
.,.1tHO.
He
noted
that
her
hands
were
dirty.
1?..(1-
•
,.._,lf7i
•
_,.,tHO
2 .
.hll.,.'l'll.
Note
the
difference
between
the
two!
Ov-11-to
•
ODl!hA
•
.1'110Jo1-
•
Al't'l-
•
.hll.,.
tiJ<A
3 .
.,.onllh.,..
The
groom
noted
that
the
horses
and
mules
were
fed
properly.
qAJ>.&-{1-
•
.u.
l'>'ll<;
•
0~11-l"'ll
•
OP'C'H·
•
onon1q'ftiJ<'t
•
.,._II
h.,.
4.
"711;1-a>lf
•
hJ'.t':1.
I
have
noted
it
on
my
calendar.
0<1'1-
'
oormt..f'tiJ<
'
,.,.
'
"711;1-
a>lf
•
.hY:C'I..f'llv-
note
down
ODH1R
The
policeman
noted
down
every
word
I
said.
?"11.{1-
•
f.,.<;1Ch-'l-1-
•
:J'A
•
v-tr
•
ouH10
note
(n.)
I.
"711;1-a>lf.
See
the
note
below!
h"IC'I.
•
.1'11
tJJo1-
0
"7ll;f-1Dlf
'
.,.ODAh'l-
2 .
.h"i"C•J'.-11-'IIL.Hesent
me
a
note
of
thanks.
h"i"C
•
fl"'ll.:><;
•
J'.-IMIL
•
ll.hA'S
3.
m~++.
He
cajoled
me
into
signing
the
note.
J'.AII-
•
IDt':<l'-lo't
'
hiiLt':OD'S
4.
tr~.
A
skilled
musician
reads
notes
without
any
difficulty.
"!'OO'f
•
oo-rL<I''f
•
.1'11.1-.ll:f
•
:f"lc
•
-;
;1-
•
11..:.11
•
Y.:fii.A
5.
ilC.
I
have
only
five-dollar
notes.
I'll'S
•
q11
•
hl"'ll'l-
•
ilc
•
ill!'
•
ttiJ<
6.
Y:l"'b.
There
was
a
note
of
doubt
in
her
voice.
ll'l-<;1C
•
f"I'C"'O:.
•
Y:l"'b
•
t0&-'1-
•There
was
a
note
of
humor
in
his
films.
OoP&.tiJ<
•
LA'/"
•
tiJ<II"I'
•
Mll.,.'f
•
f<I'AY:
•
II'"L'l-
•
to.:o-r
compare
notes
Dllll;f"'mii"
•
h.il+lf
They
compared
notes
about
their
experiences
in
Ethiopia.
Oh.'l-1'-A-.1'
•
M.:>m"7'1'tiJ<
•
t1C
•
.f'll.'l'tiJ<'t
'
"711;1-a>lf
'
.hll.,.
.1'1'
keep
notes
on
RDifil;f"lDif
•
IH
The
student
kept
notes
on
the
lecture.
+DY6m-
•
'1-'I"IIC-Io't
•
0"711;1-a>lf
•
.f'H
make
a
note
of
0"7/I;J-m')('
•
,fH
Make
a
note
of
the
time
he
left!
f~J'.O'l-1-
•
1.
"
'
0"711;1-IDlf
'
.1'1J
man
of
note
r:f"m+
=
{laJo
A
man
of
note
came
to
our
town
yesterday
.
....
...,.
....
o
h'tJ':
'
f;f-ID<I'
'
l'ltiJ<
'
IDJ'.
'
<1'01\.
Y:f"t
'
OD"J
take
no
note
hr1'9"
•
h.Aofl.ml.m-fD
He
took
no
note
of
what
was
going
on.
~1.l.'1
•
ftOt;tiJ<'t
•
v-tr
•
hl""tl"'
•
.hA'I&mt;tiJ<'/"
take
note
Ail
•
.hl'.t':1
!
Ail
•
hi
I
All.,.'!'
II
Have
you
taken
note
of
the
fact
.that
he
is
always
late
in
the
morning?
tjl.'l-
•
tjl.'l-
•
f"''.H
11-
'
ODIJ"').'t
'
Ail
'.hY:C1YA
l
(Ail'
iliiYA
!)
Take
note
of
what
he
says.
f"'1.<;1Ga>-1-
•
hll
.,.IIJ<A
take
notes
"""ii:N»if
1
m(l~
The
students
were
told
to
take
notes
of
the
lecture
.
.,..,t.9''1l
•
fOD'/"11-1-1-
•
1-"I"IC
•
"711;1-
a>lf
'
~1--'l.a>IIJI.
'
.,.t1-l-
worthy
of
note
~')'i
•
fO{QA
There
are
few
plays
worthy
of
note
this
season.
qv-').
•
1."
•
J>.•W
•
f"''.qfr
•
"1'4:'1-
•
-1:.1''1-1!'
:f
'
hfr
notebook
f"711;J-a>lf
•
J'.il.,.C
I
bought
a
notebook
in
the
stationery
shop.
hK".nL'l-
•
"""'"~'
•
ooF.ilc
•
f"711;t-mlf
•
J'.il.,.C
•
1~v-
noted
(adj.)
f;f-ID<I'
This
town
is
noted
for
its
pottery.
,.e.u
:
h.,."''
•
Olfhll.
•
~:J'9':f
•
f;J-ID<I'
'
ttiJ<
noteworthy
f"''.~t~
The
first
flight
across
the
Atlantic
was
a
noteworthy
achievement
.
.h'l-11.1--l:h't
•
0"79/
/;"!'
'
1\0D"f..ODt..f'
'
1."
'
f.,.J'.t':111J<
'
OG&.
'
f"''.F.t~
•
t1c
•
toe
nothing
I.
1"'1-'1"
+
(negative
verb).
Can
nothing
he
done?
1"'1-1"'
•
"7Y:t':"l
•
hY.ll'A'I"
l
Nothing
came
of
our
plans.
~~.ll:f"t
•
hl"''tl"'
•
.hAJ'.t':l'l
The
house
shows
nothing
of
its
former
splendor.
IL-Io
•
'1"1-'1"
•
fY:I!'tiJ<
•
tiJ<O'l-
•
hY.
:f-Y.O'l-'1"
2.
LK"'I"
+
(negative
verb).
It
was
nothing
like
that.
LK"'I"
•
~1-J'.ILII
•
.hAtOt':'l"
nothing
but
I.
h---
OII.,.<I'C
•
1"'1-1"'
+
(negative
verb).
They
got
nothing
but
bread
and
water.
htiJ<~
<;
•
h-'lll
•
OII.,.<I'C
•
1"'1-1"'
•
hll.11-'l"'
2.
11;1=.
For
weeks
our
diet
consisted
of
nothing
but
fish.
1\ilH-
•
lt'/"1--1'-:f
•
l"'"lq:f"t
•
~"'
•
ill!'
•
tRC
nothing
doing
.hY.IM'I"
How
about
lending
me
your
pen?
Nothing
doing.
il~Cll't
•
il;f-tiJ<II'SII
l
.hY.IM'I"
nothing
less
than
1t;J=
She
was
used
to
nothing
less
than
the
best
in

858. notice
844
notice
life.
O.:h,l'.a>;t
'
f/lODf.TtD-
'
'1''1-fl>o"t
•
~1C
•
il!l'
•
~oc
nothing
more
*There
is
nothing
more
for
me
to
do
here.
hh"t"l.ll.U
•
MLU
•
f'l"w&-m-
•
~1C
•
fll'S'I"
all
gone
for
nothing
ODCi
•
+t:.
"Six
months
of
hard
work,
all
gone
for
nothing,"
he
cried.
«
fll.l:-11-'1-
•
me
•
h'l.l:"
•
P'&-
•
-
<;
•
4'<1!
»I
illl-
•
'""'Ji
be
nothing
'P
;J'r
•
f(l(l)o
Money
is
nothing
when
you
are
without
health.
m.
"t~-'1-
•
h/1./lU
•
1"tllil
•
'I'
:>'I"
•
flltD-
be
nothing
like
I.
O'l""t'l"
•
h,I'.ODIIA'I".
He
is
nothing
like
his
brother.
m"t
.1:-..,."t
•
O'l""t'l"
•
h,I'.DDIIA'I"
2.
4.~'1"
•
hYUA'I".
His
new
novel
is
nothing
like
his
first
one.
hll.f\o
•
Ail
•
mli~
•
DDK"
m
4-
•
4.~'1"
•
fOD"J!OD&Ym-"t
•
hYUA'I"
for
almost
nothing
Oill\i'i
---
YtJA
I
got
it
for
almost
nothing.
Oill\11
•
Y,1u-'l-
•
YUA
•
~m-
for
nothing
I.
O~X.
He
works
for
nothing.
0)11
•
,l'.w&-A
2.
Oh"t-1>.
It
turns
out
I
did
all
that
work
for
nothing.
Y"t"t
•
u-tr
•
fw&-u-'1-
•
flh"t-1>
•
)m­
have
nothlne
on
She
has
nothing
on.
11-"':t'
•
<;'!-
•
(hC.4'S:
,
'
<;-'!-)
have
nothing
to
do
with
I.
'l""t'l"
•
"l"t")')-'1-
•
flltD-'1".
This
had
nothing
to
do
with
the
matter
we
were
discussing.
.eu
•
ll"tmy,e
•
h~flc~m-
•
1-'1,1'.
•
:>C
•
,..,,.
•
"l"t")'~-'1-
'
flltD-'1"
2.
'l""t'l"
•
1-'1,1'.
•
hA)flt:m-'1".
He
had
nothing
to
do
with
him.
hi\-
•
'l""t'l"
•
1-'1,1'.
•
hA~fl
t:m-'1"
3.
fl'l""t'l"
•
'l,l'.)-'1-
•
hA1tnOD'J".
I
advise
you
to
have
nothing
to
do
with
that
man.
htt.f
•
l'ltD-\1.
•
;>C
•
h-r-
•
fl'l""t'l"
•
'l,l'.)-'1-
•
h"t'l-'1-1'1''1"
•
h""hCU/lu-
make
nothing
of
l.h'l""t'l"
•
h,l'.-&'l'.t!tD-'1".
He
makes
nothing
of
his
children's
disobedience.
fA}('Ii"t
•
hllOD
:1"1111
'
h'l""t'l"
'
h,l'.-&'l'.t!tD-'1"
2.
'l""t'l"
•
hA1'1m-.
He
could
make
nothing
of
the
complicated
directions.
f-1-l'lmm-
•
f-1-a><'ll'l
fl
•
""'1"6Y
•
'l""t'l"
•
hA1'ltD-
to
nothing
*The
sound
faded
to
nothing.
s:v-•
•
~,.,.
•
mof.
to
say
nothing
of
*He
had
seven
children
in
his
car,
to
say
nothing
of
two
dogs
and
a
rabbit.
llll
•
ll-ll-1>
•
m-'{i"fo<;
•
h"t.l:"
•
'l'"t'I'A
•
h<;'t"l<;
•
ou!J.o;m-
•
m-11'1'
•
1'1'1-l-
•
A~
•
h<'l'i!a:A
[See
also
"else,
ever,
mean,
next,
think']
notice
(v.)
I.
hf.
I
didn't
notice
the
sign
before.
h!LU
'
fl.l.-'1-
'
Y"t"t
'
'I"Ah-'1-
•
h'lfu--'1-'1"
2.
hf(ll-'1-).
Everybody
noticed
his
tie.
l'lm-
•
u-tr
'
h&-li-l>"t
'
hfll-'1-
3.
Ail
•
hll.
She
scarcely
noticed
him.
Ail
,.
'
h'lll
"f-m-'1"
I
notice
that
he
left
early
today.
~"'
•
.,.,_,.
•
illl-
'
OD JI.,
'
Ail
'
ii\I.Yilll-
4.
Ail
•
hf..t!1.
Did
you
notice
the
fear
in
her
voice?
OD'i!ll-;t"t
•
fl.~:-'~"!1.
•
Ail
•
hf.t:"IU
1
5.
oro4'(:1"m4').
I
noticed
it
right
away.
mv
m-
•
om:,Ou--'1-
His
good
humor
was
particularly
noticed.
-i"""'l'"f-)-1>
•
fl-1-ll,l'.
•
f:l"m4'1l-l-
•
)m-
6.
h<l<'l"
•
)1C
•
"14..
It
would
be
beneath
my
dignity
to
notice
his
insults.
fl\-"t
•
11.1:-il
•
h_,'l"
•
)1C
•
"""''i'
•
hilt."t
•
,1'.4'"t<'IA
notice
(n.)
I.
"711:1"a>4!Y.
Did
you
read
the
notice
on
the
bulletin
board?
fl"7ll:l"m-tYm-
•
1'111.'1
•
II.('.
•
f"7.17m-"t
•
"711:1"a>4!J'
•
Mflilh
1
2.
"711m"t4'4!Y.
He
was
fired
without
notice.
Yil
•
"711m"t4'4!Y
•
hP'&-
•
-1-m1t.
3.
-'1-"f--l-.
The
new
movie
received
good
notices.
h-'1.1\-
•
.I.A'I"
•
'1"1-
•
-l-"f-'1-
•
of-f..t!1
Il-l-
attract
notice
(
=
pass.)
1-A..,.
•
~f
In
a
big
city,
peculiarity
attracts
less
notice
than
in
a
small
town.
fh"t"l'l~-'1-
•
m'l,l'.
•
h-'1-
1\A:,O
•
h-!-"7l""fo
•
,I'.A:,O
•
fl-l-<;"t1i
•
hT"'/l"
T
'
tD-11'1'
'
'1-A-r-
'
,l'.;l"YA
come
to
one's
notice
(t.,
I
OlD.,
It
has
come
to
my
notice
that
students
are
not
handing
in
their
homework.
of-"76l""fo
•
f
IL-'1-
•
P'&-
•
hll"711t:h'l'l'm-"t
•
l'l'l"!l'llu-,
(om­
'I:Yilu-)
escape
one's
notice
11.1\lt+'PAr
I
don't
know
how
it
escaped
my
notice.
h"tS'.-'1-
•
h"t'I'III-1-'I'Ah--'1-
•
Mm-:,0'1"
give
notice
I.
hll;l"m4'.
Did
you
give
your
landlord
notice
that
you
were
moving?
IL-I>"t
•
f'l"'l-ll:,O
•
ODIJ'"tU"t
'
ll'lllll.-1>
'
hii:I"-7A
1

859. noticeable
845
noun
2.
1"&-ID-'t
•
l\"t.<'."'l.IIT
•
1(l;f-m+.
Our
maid
gave
us
notice
last
week.
~<:'l:f"t
•
Qllol.dJo
•
11!1"
"t'l-
•
F&-ao-"t
•
l\"t.<'.!l"'l-11:,.
•
t.n;t-m+:f"t
3.
1(lmt++.
The
driver
sounded
his
hom
to
give
notice
that
he
was
going
to
tum
the
comer.
ODmf'"H'JfiD-
•
1\.f.
•
f"7.mouH1f
•
ootr
)."t
•
ll.,hm"t+:,O
•
t)(ao-
•
-N-"tQID-'t
•
H·
pay
no
notice
She
paid
him
no
notice
.
.r.'l-
•
1>.1:\l'lm:fao-,­
serve
notice
1\{I:J'm+
The
boss
served
notice
that
smoking
is
not
allowed.
1\IIT\LdJo
•
.,..,n
•
hl:\hl:
•
ou
tl')."t
'
t.n:J-m+
take
no
notice
of
l-1
•
1\il
Take
no
notice
of
what
he
says!
Ml·
•
f"'l.llao­
"t
'
:f-11
'
Ollao-
take
notice
of
Aofl
•
Jru
Take
notice
of
what
I
say!
f!l"<;~<:ao-"t
•
1:
"''
01:
until
further
notice
II.~
•
.,(l;f-ao-t.J'
•
l\hh"'l.
1\'1'
'
.1':<:(1
This
store
will
he
closed
until
further
notice.
11.~
•
.,n;t-m-t..r
•
l\hh"'l.I'IT
•
.r:<:n
•
J'.ll
•
1'1-T
•
J'.H:>I:
(be)
worthy
of
notice
His
last
book
is
worthy
of
notice.
fou..,<:lfao-
•
oux-.t.4-
•
'1':>
•
11.1\mao-
•
f"'l.~Q
•
~..,.
[See
also
'moment')
noticeable
1.
I:
I'
•
'tJ'.t'l-.
There
was
a
noticeable
odor
as
we
entered
the
hospital.
rrn-r:;f-11-
'
ao-(1'1'
'
n
")~q
'
1:\1'
'
'tJ'.t'l-
'
1i;f-
'
+l'l.,"t
2 .
..,..All.
There
was
a
noticeable
difference
in
his
manner
when
he
returned.
ht~Joo45P
•
h1C
•
h+""lll'l
•
0:\~
•
OmQI'
•
~J'.
•
'1-1:\11
•
llao­
'1'
'
;f-f
be
noticeable
1.
+111'.-1'-
•
;t-ao+.
Our
kitten
is
very
noticeable
because
its
fur
is
yellow.
K~
•
ofl"'i
•
hillY
~
o
.,1:\~1:\
o
J':OD;f-:f"t
'
-1-IIJ'.;f-
o
'f-;f-m.?ll:f
2.
0.,1:\1\"
•
;f-f.
The
prevalence
of
new
methods
over
the
old
is
noticeable.
1\'IJI.n
o
H.l'.l":f
•
at.nao-
•
~.r.
•
'-.l'fll-
•
...
y,.o;'fao-
•
o.,l:\x-
•
J'.:f-.1'1:
notify
(notified)
M;t-m+
You
should
have
notified
me
in
time.
O'l..tt.ao-
•
1:\:f"h:f-.....,.~
•
y.~qu
•
toe
be
notified
+t~<:
You
will
he
notified
as
soon
as
the
director
arrives
.
.OU.h-H-
•
l\"tAA<:I'I
•
J'.~~C'/1:\
notion
1.
.t.llofl.
He
had
the
mistaken
notion
[th~t
he
could
fly.
1\dJoi!"T~"t
•
M'lllv-
•
f"'l.l:
•
f+llll+
•
.t.llofl
•
~o.:ao-
2.
t.n+
.l'f'l-.
He
has
foggy
notions
about
the
situation.
fill
•
u-~;f-ao-
•
.l':ofl1111
•
.I'll
•
t.n+
.l'f'l-
'
1\lldJo
3.
l>.h+lll'lofl.
He
has
a
preposterous
notion
about
politics.
fill
•
?"111:lt
•
.l'llao-
•
t.n+
111\ofl
'
f.,J'.<:Q
'
tao-
4.
'I"V''I-.
She
had
a
notion
to
buy
a
new
hat.
1\Jl.(l
•
Qe~"'
•
11,...,.,:,.
•
'/"V''I-
•
tR&-'1-
5.
h"t-1>
'
mllofl.
That
silly
girl
has
too
many
notions
.
.l':f
•
'I"~
•
11\J{U
•
.I':
•
oflll'
•
h"t-1>
•
m
llofl
'
)\~,.
notions
[oue4.
I
""e4.
•
_,1:\'i'
I
he<;
•
MILII"t
•
fODIII\11-
•
Mn+'O'
•
lf+"'
•
lf+"':f
•
f"'l.lfm-o
,.
'+&-)
have
a
notion
of
~q(ao-)
I
om+
+Do
you
have
any
notion
of
what
he
meant?
!l""t
•
11.,11'1-
•
l\"t.<'.ol.ll~
•
~ofl-1'-YI:\
1
I
have
no
notion
ofwhathemeans.
M
•
"7A11
•
l\"t.<'.ll't
•
O'i'l\.!1"
•
t.~ao-:,.!1"
notorious
1.
f~OJ4",
This
metal
is
notorious
for
its
resistance
to
rust.
J'.ll
•
ofl<:'l-
•
f.,J'.11.,
•
ODII'
).
•
f;f-m+
•
tao-
2.
fmiiJA.'f-.
He
is
a
notorious
liar,
and
no
one
believes
him
any
more.
fOJIIJll.'f-•
OJoif~fD
•
hillY~
'
.,"t!l"
'
(lao-
'
l\J'!I"tao-!1"
3.
Me
•
.1'1'111'1'.
He
is
a
notorious
criminal.
Me
•
.1'1'111'1'
•
m"t~II'O'
•
tao-
make
som.eone
notorious
h4-•llf"
•
h.,.~L(ll.'f-)
Laval's
perfidy
made
him
notorious.
f~lil:\
•
lf'i''l'
'
h4-
'
(111"
'
l>.-1-<:ol.ll'l-
notwithstanding
1.
O.ll'"t!l".
It
is
raining,
but
I
shall
go
not­
withstanding.
J'.H"tQI:
l
O.ll'"t!l"
•
l\'1.'11111-
His
deformity
notwithstanding,
he
became
a
famous
scientist.
1\ltll
•
1-.<'.lr'
•
O.ll'"t!l"
•
f;f­
m+
•
IIJ'."t1:M·
•
IT~
2.
O.'l'e!l"
•
l\"t\.Hedroveon,notwithstanding
the
storm.
'tmlr'
•
tof.(l
•
O.'l'e!l"
•
l\"t
•
OD't'l
-l>"t
•
+mil
nought,
see
naught
noun
h!l"
Do
nouns
occur
in
the
a
plural?
h'l":f
•
foflll'
•
"'"'e
•
t.~'fao-
1
[See
also
'common
noun,
proper
noun']

860. nourish
846
now
nourish
1.
oo1R.
She
nourished
him
and
cared
for
him
while
he
has
ill.
R;f-oooo
•
1.1£
•
R~111
•
hfOD1R:f
•
hil;f-oooo:fa>-
2.
h4-4-.
Milk
nourishes
babies.
m1-'1-
•
;,y<;
'1-1
'
.1'4-4-111
Water
and
sunlight
nourish
plants.
tD-'>'i
•
re
dl.f.
'
-+:r-
'
66'1''1-1
'
.1'4-4-11-
nourish
the
dream
h.{lfl
He
had
long
nourished
the
dream
of
living
abroad.
~
•
lt"lC
•
/\outre
1
.,.,..
1
"l.H.
1
.l'il11
•
~Rc
nourish
the
hope
+ll4-
•
h.S'..i.."l
He
nourished
the
hope
that
he
would
be
promoted.
h.l!-!'1-
•
h1'i'llv-
•
1111-
•
1"il4-
•
h~t:1
(be)
nourishing
oo;>R.~'I-
•
hl\a>-
This
food
fills
one's
stomach,
but
is
not
nourish­
ing
.
.f.U
'
9""111
'
IJ'J':
'
.f.'l"~/11
o
h1}[
o
OD;J
n.~:r-
•
fi\ID-9"
nourishment
9""111
He
hasn't
taken
any
nourishment
in
days.
111111-
•
+<;'I-
•
9"19"
•
9""111
•
hAR~!I"
novel
(n.)
11111
•
mi\Y:
•
""K'dl'i'
1
11111
•
mi\Y:
•
;1-&h
Do
you
know
of
a
good
novel?
~
•
.t\11
1
m
1\J':
o
ODI\'dl'i'
•
(:1-&h)
•
;1-t»-:1'1\U
1
novel
(adj.)
h'l.il
That's
rather
a
novel
idea
.
.e.u
1
h..tlll
1
th.ll.
11•.f.ooMA
novelist
f/1111
•
mi\J':
•
U(L
The
number
of
novelists
is
increasing
in
our
country.
f/1111
•
mi\J':
•
U(L.I'1
•
41'l'C
•
RV1&-:f1
•
M""oot:
•
Roo¥J':
•
~.f.
•
~a>-
novelty
(novelties)
1.
h'l.il
•
~1C.
The
plane
trip
was
a
novelty
for
him.
RhfDoC'T~1
•
OD'\11
•
Ill\-
•
h'l.il
•
~1c
•
~Rc
2.
mt:'l-.
The
novelty
will
soon
wear
off.
mt:.,.
•
-fll-
•
.1'1114-A
November
~Jic
November
is
a
cold
month.
~JIC
•
11CJI"7
•
tDC
I
)tD-
novice~"7&
Novices_
are
likely
to
make
some
mistakes.
~"7&f':Y.'
il
......
,..
'
ODF&-;1-'ft»-
'
f"7.f.+C'
~a>-
now
1.
hv-1.
I
have
to
leave
now.
hv-1
•
oo¥J':
•
M11'S
Either
do
it
now
or
not
at
all!
htJ-1
•
P
~,.
•
tDf,.f/"'
I
+tolD-
NOW
that
you
mention
it,
I
do
remember.
hv-1
•
11'1-m.:,O(la>-
•
hil;l-milh-'1-
2.
Qq.).
•
mol-+.
Most
science
books
written
twenty
years
ago
are
now
antiquated.
hV.f
1
-too;f-'1-
'
R.C.'I-
'
f-l"l\4-l-
'
h11~'i',.,;
'
f{).f.
1il
•
ool\;,<;:'1-
•
Q!Jo).
•
m:,.;r.
•
1.1£
•
.1'114-Q'f'
tJ)o
I
lj:ftiJ-
3.
h1"1'1.U.
Now
we'll
never
know
what
happened.
h1"1'1.U
•
fll'~a>-1
•
~1C
•
"7m:,O
•
h1:flll9"
We
have
finished
this
assignment;
what
shall
we
do
now?
.f.U1
•
P'&-
•
""Cii<;A
l
h1"1
'I.U
•
9"1
•
h1F<l-?
We
missed
the
last
bus,
so
now
we
must
spend
the
night
here.
foo..,t:lfa>-
•
hiD--fil­
ii
•
hoollm1
1
h1"1'1.U
•
Mr.u
•
h1~C
*Now
where
could
it
be?
f'l-
•
~C(l
•
.f.ll'1
?
*Now
stop
quarreling
and
listen!
mll-1
•
h41
--:
'
hJI!I"m-
now
and
again
iliAC:.
•
hAC:
I
write
to
him
now
and
again.
hAS:
•
hillt::
•
hll''i'I\;I-1\IJo
now
and
then
hAt::.
•
il.Ab.
We
go
to
the
movies
now
and
then.
m1.
•
1\.
t"7
'
hillS:
'
hillt::
'
h1¥'1111
now
•••
now
h1JI1.1'.9"
...
h1JI1.1'.!1"
They
continued
to
argue,
now
in
shouts,
now
in
whispers.
i't1~11.
1
flODt;-1i
I
h.
1-'11.1'.
•
Rlf.hlf.h;l-
•
(L"":l'""41
•
4'1'
now
that
*Now
that
he
is
rich,
he
is
constantly
besieged
by
appeals
for
aid.
V11;1-9"
•
iii\IJ'~
•
hCJI;I-
•
m.l'4:
•
R~R'I-
now
then
1.
:1-'1..1'.
Now
then,
what
do
you
mean
by
that?
:1-'1..1'
•
9"1
•
"711'1-U
•
~a>-
?
2.
h1.1'.
I
hilt
•
Rill.
Now
then,
what
are
you
doing
in
my
garden?
h1.1'.
l
(hilt
•
Rill)
t
f
h'l-hill'l-
•
11;1-\lo
•
t»-il'l'
•
9"1
•
'l-tP&-1\U
?
by
now
hiiiJv-1
He
really
ought
to
be
here
by
now.
hiiiJv-1
•
Mr.u
•
ooJ':t:il
•
~Rt:R'I-
even
now
hv-'lf"'
Even
now
many
people
believe
in
the
evil
eye.
hv-1!1"
•
R!I-JI
•
f"''J!I").
•
1111-
•
llf':Y.
•
hll-

861. nowadays
847
number
from
now
on
tw."J
•
Y.,IJ"'r:
From
now
on
I'll
be
more
careful.
tw·"J
•
]!.'/"
t:
•
0"1'1"
•
1omt.,..4'Au-
just
now
hu-"J
•
1'0
l
1'0
•
hii-"J
We
just
now
received
a
report
from
him.
hii-'J
'
1'0
'
hi\-
'
,.,
.....
'
DD"'Il"'A
'
.O:<:Il"J
I
talked
to
him
just
now.
1'0
•
hii-"J
•
M:n
eb-'1-
[See
also
'every,
here,
right,
up,
week']
nowadays
0~.1-
•
1..11.
1
q.,.-,
•
1..11.
Nowadays,
young
people
do
not
respect
their
elders.
0~.1-
•
1..11.
•
(q.,.-,
•
1..11.)
•
m"'.,.";f
•
;f-1111-l'i'"f
....
.,
'
h.l'bofl-1-'1"
nowhere
f'l-'1"
1
f'l-'1"
•
P;t-
The
money
was
nowhere
to
be
found.
11Hflo
•
f'l-'1"
•
(f'l-'1"
•
11;1-)
•
11.1'S
•
hATif'll'l"
from
nowhere
hf-1-
•
ootr').
•
IJ:f.,;t-m:f.
A
gang
of
thieves
appeared
from
nowhere.
bfT
0
ODIJ'").
0
.V.;J-m:,O
'
fji,Q
0
"J':
0
OD"J
[See
also
'near']
noxious
1.
m.'O
•
f"'L'I-.11.
Noxious
fumes
filled
the
auto­
mobile.
m.'O
•
f"'L'I-.11
•
"'-II
•
ooh.<;..,.-,
•
'l"lltD-
2.
ODC1f.
This
plant
is
noxious.
f.,tJ
•
IJII
•
oo
Cll•
)tlJo
nozzle
f-1>11
•
""""
He
adjusted
the
nozzle
so
that
the
water
came
out
in
a
fine
spray.
m-;)CIJo
•
O+"P).
•
J.."t-'lt:
"1"
•
f-l>(ltD-"J
•
"'A"i'
•
hiiTIJhA..,.
nucleus
1.
-l'e!t
II.
A
few
faithful
friends
formed
the
nucleus
of
the
club.
T-1:'1-
•
f"t.,....,ou"l-
•
".<:':'
'l"'f
•
fhOII-
•
-I'C!tl:lP'f
•
ll'"l-
2.
oot~.
The
few
books
which
he
gave
as
a
present
became
the
nucleus
of
a
large
library.
.I'O<:b;f-'f
....
'
'1'-I:T
'
ODQ"i'T
'
A'I-A:,O'
a.
T
•
ODJ\ih"i''l-
•
oot~
•
II'").
nude
(n.)
<1-.,.'1-
+
suffix
pronouns
He
swam
in
the
nude
<!-.,..,..,
•
.f.'P'S
•
toe
nude
(adj.)
1oen
+
suffix
pronouns
They
found
a
nude
baby
near
the
church.
hll..,.
•
hell-l:.l'"l-
•
t.m1ofl
•
h"JJ':
•
.nn
•
7oe.4'"l-"J
•
h1'f.
nudge
(v.)
7-tTA
I
nudged
him
to
wake
him
up.
1o"JJU.4'
•
7-t
TAII-T
nudge
(n.),
give
a
~
7-"JTA
•
h.E:<:1
He
gave
me
a
nudge
when
the
girl
passed
by.
A)I"1<:Jl.:J:
•
11;1-A"i'
•
7-'JTA
•
h.0:<:1'S
nudity
<1-.,.'1-
•
oo'tJ':
Nudity
is
common
in
some
hot
countries.
Q"J.II'J
.1':
•
'I"
.4''1-
•
Mt:'f
•
m-IlT
•
&-_,.'1-
•
OD'/,F:
I
f..,.ftODF.,.
I
~QJo
nuisance
1.
"1"1.
I
have
to
go
through
the
nuisance
of
registering again.
7t.'l~1'i"
•
rouou1f1flo'l
•IIJilJ
•
OD4_'1,'/"
0
h/lofl'S
2.
m"J:,O.
Cars
splashing
water
on
a
rainy
day
are
a
nuisance
to
the
pedestrians.
011'1?"'
1
+'l
1
ooh.
<;
•
f"'Lt:""m-
•
m-;>
•
r\1."1<:"1/''f
•
m"J:,O
•
tm-
be
a
nuisance
hll=f·u;
The
flies
are
a
real
nuisance
this
summer.
011.11
•
11.:>
•
'11'1"11-
•
0"1'1"
•
.l'll:f"i&-A
(be)
null
'1'.:>
•
fr D-'1"
A
promise
obtained
by
force
is
legally
null.
0"7111.0:.1':
•
fT1Q
•
?A
•
Oih"'
•
4.'1-
•
'I'.:>
•
f
r D-'1"
be
null
and
void
'P;J
•
rA•r
I
'P;J
r
llll
•
tm-
l
"i'ell<;
•
m-.1'::,0
•
tm-
This
passport
is
null
and
void
.
.1'-11
•
:rll?'e
'1-
•
'1'.:>
•
fllto-'1"
The
contract
is
null
and
void.
llJo/r
1
'P
;J
r
(l
II
•
("i'CII'O
•
..,..!'::,.)
•
tm-
nullify
(nullified)
I.
~
<:.
The
governor
tried
to
nullify
the
tax
law.
1'1C""
•
f.,.<:m-"J
•
ih"'
•
11.11e
•
'l"h<:
2.
'I'
.:>'I"
•
f
Am-.
+The
costs
of
the
project
were
so
great
that
they
nullified
its
benefits.
1o:,OJI.
•
f"'L4.)!m-
•
1"JHo(J
•
oflH-
•
11/111')
•
b
<l-
'
f"'L1"ftD-
'
.,.:,..,.
'
'1'.:>'1"
'
film-
numb
f.O:tllll
He
rubbed
his
numb
fingers
to
make
them
warm.
f.O:tHH-'1-"J
•
"1-Hl"J
•
r\"7'1":,0
•
h~~
"'""
be
numb
F.JHII
My
foot
is
numb;
I
must
have
hurt
the
nerve.
1."1.1-
•
.O:'J'II!I.A
l
~"7-1:
•
.-.MIJ
•
hJ'..,.e'l"
My
fingers
are
numb
with
cold.
"1-Hl
•
Oofle
.1':
•
.O:'J'IIII'PA
She
was
numb
with
grief.
O.hH'J
•
.O:"J'II~
•
toe
number
(vt.)
.,.,.e
•
(lm
Let's
number
them
from
one
to
ten!
bh"JJ':
•
1o
lib
•
OP'e
'
_,..,.e
•
1o'JII"''ftD-

862. number
848
nurse
-----------------------------------------------------
•r
numbered
the
people
in
the
group
at
twenty.
f+flOflO•
•
fl•
•
11~'1-
•
vy
•
f
"'/.If')
'
f.m'hii'1A
number
(vi.)
•My
books
number
about
eighty.
fOD~'i'-1:
•
"'TC
•
:l.llh
•
{1"7')
Y
•
f.f.CfiA
be
numbered
1.
"'TC
•
+11<1.0'1-.
The
seats
aren't
numbered.
"""'""'"l.ll''ll
•
"'TC
•
hA+lld.Q:f•!l"
2.
h - - -
h')-'1..
He
is
numbered
among
our
friends.
h'i~'I'!J'l-')
•
h')-'1.
•
~,.
*His
days
are
numbered.
+'i-
•
~!l.A
number
oneself
among
h
-
-
-
ODI}bA.
•
)DJ­
I
number
myself
among
his
friends.
~~~
•
h'i~
'l''ll
'
OD'IhA
'
~'S
number
(n.)
1.
"'TC.
Did
you
write
down
the
number?
"''No')
'
ll'i'h•
l
The
word
'we'
shows
plural
number.
«
ll~
»
•
f"''..A•
'
?A
'
f1111-
'
.,.TC')
'
YODAh;I-A
2.
ofiJI'l-.
The
number
of
sinners
is
legion.
f
....
m.h+'l'lf
•
11~'1-
•
"'TC
•
ll'i'C
•
fA....r
3.
ll'l-11".
Do
you
have
the
current
number
of
this
magazine?
fii..U
•
oo~.tt.'l-
•
Yll-'1-
•
l\'l­
!1"
•
hAUl
4.
h'i'A.
The
program
consisted
of
four
musical
numbers.
TC'"'&.oo-
•
h&-'1-
•
foo-JI..:I'
•
h'i'll-ll'
'
~0~'1-
numbers
oflrt-
r
lisP'~
Numbers
were
turned
away.
11ft'
r
liSOl-
r
+ooA{l-
a
lar1e
number
of
....
,..
They
entertained
a
large
number
of
guests
last
night.
'1-'0')'1-<;
•
"'':t'
•
1111-
•
l\')"11'-ll'
•
hli+'01-'I-
a
number
of
Och'l-
•
YII-
A
number
of
men
have
been
detached
from
my
regiment
to
guard
the
railroad
station.
h~
•
tnC
•
Och'l-
•
Yll-
•
flll'll'
•
QII-C
•
"'ll.
,,.,
•
Aoomo:,O
•
+wM'I'A
beyond
number
41'1'C
•
il'i:C
r
t'M:fm­
Stars
beyond
number
appeared.
"''l'C
•
ll'i'C
•
f~ll:f•
'
h'l'h11'1-
'
"'"'"
in
larp
numbers
Rofllf:t-
People
came
to
the
fair
in
large
numbers.
ih1111-
'
011~'1-
'
OJ~
'
11."111.1171'1-
'
"""'
large
numbers
-Rif"
•
(lpt';f
Large
numbers
were
turned
away.
1111-
•
llll'
lf
'
1\')-'I.OD{l{l-
0
+~l1
quite
8
DUmber
Of
ncb+
I
~fr
Quite
a
number
of
people
have
come.
OCh'l-
•
Yll-
•
flll'll'
•
""T+'I'A
numberless
ll'i'C
•
"'TC
•
f~A,.
There
are
numberless
fish
in
the
sea.
QthC
•
DJ­
liT
•
ll'i'C
•
"'TC
•
f~A,.
•
't"'
•
hll
numeral
"'TC
The
numeral
"5"
was
written
on
it.
Arlt+
•
.,.TC
•
+~~O:t'A
numerical
f.,.TC
I
cannot
understand
these
numerical
symbols.
Mlf.U')
•
f.,.TC
•
!I"Ahoflf
•
oo.:JI'l-
•
hAlf-All"
numerical
order.f+~
1
4lTC
He
arranged
them
in
numerical
order.
O+~
1
.,.'l'C'
~~
....
numerous
oflH-
His
friends
are
numerous.
'i~'l''ll
•
1111-
•
<;
.,,.
numismatics
[f:t'<l'l'l!
•
1'JHIIll'
•
T'O'l-]
nun
oo~lf-ll-'1-
A
nun
lives
near
the
church.
0.+
•
hCli1:Y'I-
•
t,:,O.,:.o.y
'
h')-'1.'1-
'
oP)Itll_'l-
'
,..,
&.11-
nuptial{s)
liC"'
Their
nuptials
were
announced
in
the
news­
papers.
f'lc;>:f•
•
O.:>H.tnlf
•
1.
•
+1AI<
•
~oc
nuptial
(adj.)
fliC"'
Their
nuptial
day
will
be
in
June.
ff'lc-1-
•
.,.
')
•
0(1~
•
•liT
•
f.II'<;A
nuptial
feast
1\c-7
The
nuptial
feast
was
attended
by
all
the
family.
o.+
•
f'lll-
•
o-11-
•
fliC1-
•
+'14-f.
•
~oc
nurse
(v.)
1.
hll:l"""""·
She
nursed
him
back
to
health.
...c
...
'
llll~')
'
hll:t-
........
:r-
....
2.
hmQ.
Does
she
nurse
the
baby
herself?
ihf'l-')
•
:t'mQ'I'IIll'
l
3.
-~~'l-·h~l1.
You
must
nurse
your
cold
or
it
will
become
worse.
111-')4-
')U
•
"".(?).
'1-
'
"''~l"'
'
hii11U
I
Ylllf.Y
'
f.oflli11YA
4.
YH(O'l-).
He
nursed
a
grudge
against
his
boss.
Oh/1:1',.
•
1.
•
4:11"
•
f.lfO:t'A
nurse
(n.)
I.
~Cll
I
hll:t""'"''...
Some
hospitals
graduate
many
nurses
every
year
•
.1\')JI')~
•
li'li"C:I"/1-
ll'
•
OY""""
•
Oeh'l-
•
Yll-
•
)C(olf
•
Yli""C:l'll-

863. nursemaid
849
He
hired
a
nurse
to
take
care
of
his
invalid
mother.
hiJII
•
ll"th-o:
•
h'0-1<"}
•
h"tY::J-Il:J-9"
9"
•
h"tY:
•
hll:J-.,"'1.
•
()Cil)
•
4'mt:l\'t-
2.
'I""IIL't-.
The
children
are
out
in
the
park
with
the
nurse.
o:\;1!:,;
•
h'I""IIL:J:
•
,;JC
•
aoo
'04-'lfiD"
•
fl:J-
•
""'"'"
nursemaid
'I""IIL't-
The
nursemaid
is
taking
care
of
the
children.
'I""IIL:I:
•
o:\;l!:,;"t
•
't-mofl:l'll:f
nursery
(nurseries)
I.
fih,'O't-
•
.,IIJ'.'IJ.
There
is
a
nursery
attached
to
the
school.
b't-9"11C't-
•
IL-l>
•
,;J
C
•
f-1-J.'J.'H
•
fih,'O't-
•
.,IIJ'.'IJ
•
hll
2.
r:f-"1'1
•
ODlf""l
•
fl:J-.
I
houghtthese
plants
at
a
nursery.
MILII"t
•
h't-bo:\.f-:f
•
b:f-"1'1
•
ou
lf""liD"
•
fl;J-
•
1ql]o
nursing
mother
hou""l't-
Nursing
mothers
need
to
eat
good
food.
l,OD""l.f-:f
'
'No
'
9""Jo(l
'
ODofli\T
'
h/lq'fiD"
nutritious
nurture
h"J'.1
She
nurtured
the
child
as
if
he
had
been
her
own.
ih')."}
•
h"tJ'.&-~
•
o:\Jf:
•
hY:C;J
•
h"
J'.1:fiD"
nut
I.
IICIMI.
He
likes
to
put
nuts
in
candy
and
cakes.
Rbt:"''.l\'0
•
Roflllh-'t-
•
fDoll'l'
•
IICIMI
•
ou
~-c
•
~mP.A
2.
R-11-"t.
This
nut
does
not
fit
the
bolt.
(1-/1-).
•
QODJ.'..,..fDo
'
ID"{I'l'
'
h.f.1q9"
nutrition
J.'"";J1ofl
•
HF..
The
care
and
nutrition
of
children
is
an
important
matter.
fo:\;l!::f
•
hJ.'J.'11'0
•
J.'OD,;J1
ofl
•
HJ'..
•
R"'9"
•
hll4.1\1.
•
)ID"
nutritious
OD;JR.)'t-
•
J.'/111>"
A
nutritious
diet
is
important
for
health.
ou;JR.)'t-
•
.I'll~»"
•
9""1ofl
•
11m.
"t)'t-
•
hll4.
1\1,.
I
)aJo
..

864. oak
850
object
oak
[flf'i'
•
'tM-'1-)
oar
"":t>u.r..r
He
broke
the
oar
while
rowing
the
boat.
~Aqm-"t
•
{1.4'11'1'
•
"":t>H.r.}'m-"t
•
IIRGIIJo
oasis
fRG">i
•
~t-'1-
There
are
many
palm
trees
in
the
oasis.
J.qG"Ji
•
1t-l-
•
m-11'1'
•
ofllf"
•
urqq
•
hi
oat(s)
h"ff
They
put
oats
in
the
manger.
"IC"II"'
•
m-11'1'
•
h"/f
•
h/14'
........
oath""'"""~
He
took
an
oath
to
teD
the
truth.
J.m-t-Jo"t
•
II
OD...,C
I
ODtftl
I
'1Q
be
under
oath
oPthl
•
.,q
You
are
under
oath
when
you
testify
in
court.
'I'C.(-
•
11.-l-
•
fl"'llhCt-'1-
•
.4'AII"t
•
11'1·11'1'
•
"""""~
•
1ofl-1"11
•
tm-
take
an
oath
"''A
He
took
an
oath
in
court
to
tell
the
truth.
J.m-t-Jo"t
•
7.'i"1&-ti\1Jo
•
oflll-
•
fl'I'C.(-
•
n.-'1-
•
"711
utter
an
oath
l."lliC"t
•
h"7GG
He
uttered
an
oath
when
he
dropped
a
rock
on
his
foot.
7.1-1-
•
<I.e
•
m:>.e
•
{1.01.(­
:t-
•
l."lliC"t
•
h"7GG
[See
also
'aUegiance')
obdurate
:>"IC:l'l"'
The
obdurate
child
would
not
answer.
;>"IC:l'
-
•
A)!'
•
""All
•
hAII'I'
•
hi
obedience
I.
:l'lf'l"rt-'1-.
Obedience
is
required
in
school.
R-l-I"'IIC-'1-
•
11.-l-
•
m-11'1'
•
:l'lf'li"t-'1-
•
}'11/..A:>A
2.
"":1'011.
The
law
requires
obedience
.
.lo'l-
•
"":l'H11"t
•
.&m.&?A
compel
obedience
-l-7.'111
•
hi"lhRG
The
teacher
compelled
obedience
by
the
threat
of
punishment.
....
,.11-1-
•
n:t-"1-l-
•
0"711
~..&-&--'1-
•
-l-M11
•
hi"lhRG
obedient
:l'lf'l"r
Your
child
is
not
very
obedient.
A)!'ll
•
:!'If
'l"r
•
h.&M,.
0
The
letter
was
signed,
"Your
obedient
servant".
1.ofiJI(J.dJo
•
:l'lf'l"r
•
h~A:>.&P'
•
-l"oflll-
.....
/..C'I"R:l'A
obelisk
mm-A-'1-
There
are
still
obelisks
in
Axum.
lf&.l"'
•
hh(l.
I'"
•
m-11'1'
•
.hm-A.P.:f
•
All-
obese
01'1'&-1"'
An
obese
child
cannot
wear
ordinary
clothes.
01'1'&-1"'
•
A)!'
•
RAil-
•
}'A-1"114-
•
Aofli"l
•
11.11
ofli"l
•
h.&:fAI"'
obesity
•His
gluttony
is
responsible
for
his
obesity,
hll'
Jll"'t-lo
•
f-l"t"'
•
llC"'il"'
•
U't
obey
I·
;I'HH.
The
lazy
child
doesn't
obey
his
mother.
llt4o
•
A)!'
•
1\J.'i"-Jo
•
h.&:l'H111"'
2.
-H'Rtll.
I
can't
obey
that
order
.
.&ll"t
•
-l-7.
lf11
•
Aof>RA
•
hA:fAI"'
3.
hhRG.
Obeying
the
law
and
paying
taxes
are
civic
duties.
tlt'1'l
•
"7hOCII
•
""1-RC
•
oo
h/..A
•
.lJ11q'£
•
"IJl.:I'P'':f
•
'i"lfm-
•
A
horse
obeys
the
reins.
/..Gil
•
RA'I-
•
.&1
:I'
A
obituary
(obituaries)
li'i"
•
bG'i'-'1-
I
read
his
obituary
in
the
newspaper.
li'i"
•
6
G'i'-lo"t
•
h:>li"'
•
MRoflh-
object
(v.)
-1".4'01""
Mother
objected
that
the
weather
was
too
cold
to
play
outdoors.
hf-1-
•
R"'l"'
•
4'11.4''1
•
1111
U't
•
1.)!'
•
oP"'iOI-'1-
•
h_&1ql"'
•
11-'1-A
•
7."7
"7•-f".4'01DD';f
object
to
1".4'0IOD
I
hope
you
don't
object
to
my
smoking.
{l."ff&-
,
"71Ail."t
•
7."t1."7-l-.4'011"'
•
-1"114-
•
h1.C:>I\1Jo
object
(n.)
I.
7..4'.
Tell
me
the
Amharic
names
of
aU
the
objects
in
this
room.
Rll.ll
•
h'i'A
•
m-11'1'
•
.r
11--'1-"t
•
J.?P'':f
•
nr
•
u-11-
•
q.,c.,.
•
"t1G'S
2.
t1C.
He
was
struck
on
the
head
with
a
heayy
object.
&-(1.
'
flbq.(-
•
t1C
'
-f"OD.P.
'
tflC

865. objection
851
oblige
3.
'tl\"7.
What's
the
object
of
your
trip?
f.,.JIII
•
'tl\"7
•
M
.l::")tJJo
l
4.
oJolt!L.
The
object
in
this
sentence
is
expressed
by
a
pronoun.
filii
1
Ol.tj:.T
•
~1
C
I
+itfl
I
-taJo"ffi
I
tar
I
)d)-
direct
object
C·M
•
oJoltiL
The
direct
object
in
this
sentence
is
expressed
by
a
noun.
fll.ll
•
O<:'i'oJo
•
)~C
•
C.,.b
•
oJolt
1L
•
!Ill"
•
)tJJo
Indirect
object
h.C.,.ll
•
oJolt!L
This
sentence
has
no
indirect
object.
f.ll
•
o<:
<;:oJo
•
)~C
•
h.C
...
ll
•
oJolt!L
'
flltJJo?"
objection
oJo:l'tJJo'l"
He
raised
no
objection
when
I
told
him
what
I
was
going
to
do.
M.RC"i<JJo"t
•
O)~Cll-+
'
"LH.
•
M?"
•
oJo:J'tJJo'l"
•
1\11+<:0?"
have
objection
+:J>moo
Do
you
have
any
objection?
f?"-l-
:J'fDtiP<JJo
•
)1C
•
hlllll
raise
an
objection
T
:J>moo
At
this
point,
one
of
the
members
stood
up
and
raised
an
objection.
Oll.ll't
•
"1.11.
•
b.t.q
h-'li
•
h'tJI.
•
oJo)P'ofo
•
oJo:J'fDtiP
objectionable
f"7f.~q
The
censor
removed
the
objectionable
passages
of
the
book.
lt'tll-<1-
•
Ot1Pll'dt4-
•
tJJoll'l'
•
f"'l.
1't'-l-'t
•
f"7f.~ll-
•
?"'Jq(l:f
•
hfD"'
He
uses
objectionable
language.
f"7f.~q
•
h)
.:>1C
•
f.t;'I&-A
[See
also
'smell']
objective
(n.)
'tl\"7
All
our
objectives
were
attained.
'tl\"7l-'t't
•
rJ-11-
•
111
•
.t..<::-cllo;A
objective
(adj.)
1.
f"'l.-'lllll'i"
•
f"'l.:Jof..
Spirits
have
no
objec­
tive
existence.
ooo;<;:ll-l-
•
f"7f.-'l{l(loo;
•
f"7f.
:Jol'-
•
o;lftJJo
2 .
.I'AoJo'fq_
The
policeman
gave
an
objective
report
of
the
accident.
?"11.11
•
liiiJ'.<:{ltJJo
•
"1"1"-l-
•
.I'AoJo'lq
•
OD"III""i
•
h+<:O
be
objective
•rn
try
to
be
as
objective
as
possible
in
considering
the
conflict
between
the
two
people.
OrJ-11.,.
•
lll"l-
•
ootthA
•
.flltJJo't
•
"1"1"-l-
•
OoJoii'II'S
•
ODffi't
•
h't-'llo?"
•
h.I::"Al"
•
lti\1-C"I
•
h""'lli)'PIIrJ-
objectively
0"7""'11ft
Now
let's
look
at
the
problem
objectively!
hrJ-'t
•
"1"1!'11_,
•
0"7""'1H't
•
l\'t""Ah-l-
oblation
•cq"t
I
take
the
children
to
church
for
the
oblation.
ihY.,._,.'t
•
II.,.Cq'J
•
IDf.
•
O.oJo
•
hCll-l:.l''t
•
lDMlf'PIIrJ-
obligate
hii11-1-
Accepting
money
from
him
obligates
you
to
do
him
favors.
hl\o
•
~'tH11
•
oo+OAII
•
q11
tJJoii;JotJJo
•
h.I::"C-!11
•
Ol\4-<JJo't
•
l\'t.I::"-1-""A
1111-l-
•
.1'111.<::-Y:YA
be
obligated
"lfl.:Jo
•
1q
He
is
obligated
to
spend
a
year
teaching
in
the
provinces.
1\'t.l::"
•
-too+
•
m'l>llf.
•
"I'l-l-
•
tJJo
ll'l'
•
l\'t'U'lloJo?"C
•
"lfl.;Jo
•
11l:f:A
be
obligated
to
qlltJJoii;JotJJo
•
)tJJo
I
am
obligated
to
you
for
your
help.
!111<:-'111
OS
•
qlltJJoii:Jo\lo
•
)II
obligation
"lfl.:Jo
One
must
fulfill
the
obligations
of
citizenship.
"7't?"
.........
fH."I)
...
't
•
"lfl.:Jo.
OD,U.?".
hiiO-l­
A
wife's
first
obligation
is
to
her
husband
and
children.
"'l.ll-l·
•
f"""f..""t..l'
•
"lfl.:Jo'l'
•
11q
,_.,.
•
IIA}I:!J!
•
)tJJo
be
under
obligation
to
QA4t"A;ND•
•
tcu-
I
am
under
obligation
to
him
because
of
the
many
favors
he
has
done
me.
11ft'
•
i'1C
1
111\1-<:~A'S
•
qlltJJoii;Jo\lo
•
)tJJo
be
under
obligation
-JF.:J-
1
ltAOoT
The
one
who
did
the
damage
is
under
obliga­
tion
to
pay
for
it
.
.,..o;.,.'t
•
.1'1-<:lltJJo
•
{ltJJo
•
f
ODboLA
•
"lfl.:Jo
•
hiiO-l-
feel
an
obligation
ttAm-A;J-
1
)dJ<o
I
feel
an
obligation
to
those
who
help
me.
ll"'l.<:JI.'S
•
qlltJJoii;Jo
•
)'S
meet
one's
obligation
f"7.LA""'OoT,.
•
L~OD
I
"1-'1~
'
,U.OD
He
can't
meet
his
obligations
due
to
illness.
Om.'t)-l-
•
.,..1::"11-l-
•
?"h't.l'-l-
•
f"'l..LII"IO+'t
•
(1-'l)l:'t)
•
II..Lll'?"
•
hf.l-A?"
obligatory
"lfl.:Jo
Is
attendance
at
school
obligatory
in
this
country?
l\11.11
•
Me
•
tJJoll'l'
•
-l-?"IIC-1-
•
o.+
•
.,...,q+
•
"lfl.:Jo
•
)tJJo
l
oblige
1.
hll11-f-.
The
law
obliges
parents
to
send
their
children
to
school.
.n.,.
•
fDI\}I:lo
•
A}(
if''f<JJo"t
•
l\'t.IIJlloJ-?"'1-
•
.1'111.1::"-'IA
2.
:JoHH.
I
am
always
glad
to
oblige
you.
A;JoH1111
•
M"LH.?"
•
~f.>;'
'
)'S

866. obliging
*Mr. Jones
will
oblige
us
with
a
song.
"7.li.,.C
•
;("Jll
'
DDAlt!l"
'
1.?~
'
IT'l"
'
Y.H'i''JA'i'A
*Kindly
oblige
me
by
closing
the
door.
R~'J
•
iH·H;>A'S
be
much
obliged
QlldJ-11;1-m-
•
tm-
I
am
much
obliged
for
the
ride.
ll~llh'S
•
Q
llm-11;1-tl
'
t'S
be
obliged
1~
•
ITtR'l-
He
was
obliged
to
walk
on
foot
because
he
had
no
car.
DDh.'i'
•
li'IAtR~m-
•
Rl'..,C
•
""
't~
•
"'~
•
ITtR'l-
be
obliged
to
I'm
much
obliged
to
you.
iiH-
•
m-11;1-
•
m­
IIIIA'i'A
(be)
obliging
lim-
•
~~~
He
is
always
obliging.
IJ-A'I.Ii
•
lim-
•
l'."J~~~~
•
tm-
oblique
~~~~~
An
oblique
angle
is
any
angle
other
than
a
right
angle.
~~~~~
•
.,l'.H'J
•
.,11'1-
•
'1-hhll'i'
•
.,l'.H'J
•
YAITt
•
l\'J~
•
tm-
glve
an
oblique
glance
f'l-~'1"
•
J
He
gave
me
an
oblique
glance
as
I
passed
by.
<'IA'i'
•
1'1-~'1'
•
l'S
obliterate
I.
l\mof..
The
flood
obliterated
all
trace
of
the
boundaries.
'1-Cf.
•
f~'JR~'J
•
!I"Ah'l-
•
o-tr
•
l\mof.m-
2.
;>~.
A
cloud
obliterated
the
sun.
~-'i'
•
8doY.'I'")
'
;:>~JI-1-
be
obliterated
.,.~ODIIII
The
writing
was
obliterated
by
ink.
x-;tul.-1:
•
R+ll!l"
•
_,.~!l"ll!lA
oblivion,
fall
into
-
.,.~,..
The
memory
of
many
great
men
has
fallen
into
oblivion.
filii"
•
'1-AA:,O
•
llJ":f
•
'1-11
;1-
•
_,.~li;J:A
In
complete
oblivion
fl.,.oull,n
Grandfather
sat
by
the
fire
in
complete
oblivion.
m"J
~
•
l\Y-1:
•
R.,.,..ll,..
•
I>
<'I-t>
•
Jl
c
•
++oom
(be)
oblivious
1.~<'1.
The
book
was
so
interesting
that
I
was
oblivious
of
my
surroundings.
oux--mf.
•
R"'!l"
•
l\M<'I:f
•
liMR~
•
RH-<1,1'\L
•
Yllm­
'J
•
o-tr.
•
~ll'li'
•
tRC
2.
"'S'.IIm-9".
He
is
oblivious
to
any
danger.
llll
•
~
•
"1'-lldJ-9"
852
obscurity
oblong
'1"'1'1
The
shoes
were
in
an
oblong
box.
"""'
l"'li
•
'I"
'1'1
•
"''I''J
•
dJ-ll'l'
•
tR~
obnoxious
l\llmll.
He
is
a
very
obnoxious
person.
RIIJr
•
1\lt
ffil\.
I
(I:BJo
I
tCDo
obscene
K.l"''
He
uses
obscene
language.
M:>~~
•
ll..l''l'
•
t
m-
(or
l.
•
YA;I-~OD
•
tm-)
obscure
(v.)
;>~
Clouds
obscure
the
sun.
~"""""
•
8doY.'I'
'J
•
Y.;>CJIA
*His
arguments
obscured
the
issue.
f'
f\o
•
he
he
•
"1'-ffm-"J
•
l\mof.m-
obscure
(adj.)
I.
f.,Y.;I-Y..
The
cat
hid
in
an
obscure
corner
of
the
room.
~-;I:
•
lt'J~
•
h.,Y.;I-Y.
•
I"
Cil'
•
m-ll'l'
•
~ofl;l-
•
_,.~R+:Y.
2.
YA;I-m+.
I
am
reading
the
poems
of
an
obscure
English
poet.
n~
•
YA:J-m+
•
fl'."J
.,11.11
•
~"1"7.
•
"1'1'9"
•
MQII!J-
3.
"'AX'
•
YAITt.
The
obscure
sound
is
made
by
termites
which
have
burrowed
into
the
wall.
"'AX'
•
YAITtm-
•
~9"6
•
"'~Jim-"J
•
-&'1'
~·
•
h~R-'1-
•
!l"liiR:f
•
f"7.0D"'
•
tm-
4.
~o()qq_
I
noticed
an
obscure
figure
in
the
fog.
<?
-"'~-
•
•liT
•
~o()qq
•
:,Oc~r
•
:1-l"'i
5.
h.,.'I'C
•
f.,Y.~Q.
He
has
an
obscure
posi­
tion
in
a
large
company.
R-1-A:,O
•
b-Q"JY
•
m­
ilT
•
h.,.'I'C
•
f.,Y.~Q
•
I"A"''J
•
l\lldJ-
6.
IIDD~JI'l-
•
f"7.Yll'f"'C.
I
explained
to
him
the
obscure
points
of
the
contract.
hm-11;1-m-
'
m-ll'l'
•
IIOD~JI'l-
•
f"7.Yll'f"'~
'1-"J
'
l\"J+I<:f
'
l\MJio-'1-
be
obscure
"'Air
•
l\Y.U!I"
The
meaning
of
your
words
is
obscure.
Would
you,
please,
clarify
them
for
me?
f.,.m+!l"hQ
'I'm-
•
:1''1'1-
•
'l':f
•
.,All'
•
l\Y.U!I"
I
A;l-ofl
~MD-
•
'1-:f'llltl
1
obscurity
I.
"'-II.,.
The
obscurity
of
the
hall
prevented
me
from
finding
the
room.
_.,.'llld.Ym-
•
"'-
11.,
•
llllfTt
•
h'i'tr"J
•
1\~"fm-
•
l\A!J'Ah-9"
2.
"'Air
•
l\IIODIT'J.
The
obscurity
of
the
para­
graph
makes
several
interpretations
possible.
fl\"J+l\.
•
"'Air
•
l\IIODIT'J
•
ofllt-
•
'l-C"t-9"
•
II.YII'I'
•
Y.:f'IA
hide
In
the
obscurity
~il+
•
.,.~R+
The
dog
hid
in
the
obscurity
of
the
thick

867. obsequious
853
observer
bushes.
,.If,.
•
-N-'1':,0
•
tuJJo
•
"'"'*"'
•
fJJoil'l'
•
~-~~.,.
•
T~Oof>
pass
Into
obscurity
T~lt
Many
once
famous
names
have
now
passed
into
obscurity.
Y:r:
•
~<;<;
•
f)O?-
•
ill":f
•
hv-1
•
T~ilT1'A
rise
from
obscurity
h..-,.flJ
•
Ti'Uf
Lincoln
rose
from
obscurity
to
fame.
11.
11>41
1
•
h-l-11..1'
•
T)P'ofo
•
11<;"t
•
hT~.L
obsequious
hf:C
•
q_e
Obsequious
courtiers
greeted
the
king.
hf:C
•
q_e
•
ql\".7.11-:f
•
1'1-,.1
•
l)('
•
),.
observance
f"''.hOC
•
O'U
Epiphany
and
Easter
are
annual
observances.
Tll"of>'l-<;
•
of.{Vt
•
qoo'l-
•
h1S'.
•
f"''.hO?-
•
O't~'l-
'
<;:ffJJo
*The
observance
of
Independence
Day
was
marked
by
parades.
f)l)'1-
•
+1
•
O'tA
•
0
(tA~
•
ThO~
*The
observance
of
the
law
is
required
by
all
citizens.
fii~C:-1>
•
)1'6l":f
•
v-11-
•
.t.-n
•
l
1-'l..l'h-11?-
•
MS'.I'.II-
religious
observance
f'l~a-tlf:t-
•
0'\A
There
are
few
yearlong
religious
observances.
h<too'l-
•
<too-l-
•
f"''.-1'1'
•
'1'4:'1-
•
fV.e"'''l"
'1-
•
O<t~'l-
•
toll-
observant
hiiT1'.e
The
child
is
very
observant.
ol)1:
•
0"111"
•
hiiT1'.e
'
)fDo
observant
of
hhq;:
He
is
observant
of
all
religious
prescriptions.
f'l.e"'''/''1-
0
.l.~;>'l-1
0
IJ-{1-
0
hhq;l
I
)fJJo
observation
I.
hilT
.l'f'l-.
He
published
his
observations
on
the
book
recently.
illl
•
oPl\"do4-
•
.l'llf1Jo1
•
hilT
.rr+
•
o:,>co-
•
t.,..'l-1"
•
t.m"l
2.
"''ilT1'A.
Try
to
develop
your
powers
of
observation!
f"''l'lT1'A
•
:fll-:1-111
•
11"'1-'IOC
•
'l"hC
3.
oo""ol\h-'1-.
A
half-hour's
observation
taught
me
the
game.
"1"'111
•
l'l't'l-
•
oPoPol\h-1:
•
""
1':1-f1Jo1
•
hiiT"''~'{
4.
!I"Coo&.
He
was
taken
to
the
hospital
for
observation.
11.'/"'CoP&-
•
IDS'..
•
trll"C;f-A
•
m(l
JJ.'I-
keep
under
observation
I.
O't.e)
•
.,.;:..,.
•
Th:I-TII.
The
police
have
kept
him
under
observation
for
some
time.
riLl'
:f
•
11'1'4:'1-
•
"LH
•
O't.e)
•
_,;:..,.
•
.eh:I-T
11-'1-
•
)OC
2.
O.,.T'I'C
•
P'C
•
h1'11.
They
kept
the
border
under
observation
to
discourage
smuggling.
fl>1'1-r:q1Y:
•
l\:J'
•
l\1-'l.e~q
•
m~G:'Il1
•
v-11-
•
""'"'"'c
•
P'C
•
t-1'11-
make
an
observation
1flA.
The
President
made
an
observation
to
reporters
on
the
needs
of
the
city.
"f'<!.IVI1-I>
1
h.,...,
1'
•
illl"''...'ii.LA'\'1-
•
)~f'::f
•
II;>Hm'l':f
•
~lilt-
my
observation
Is
lt.1"~1
1
hlf~
My
observation
is
that
such
clouds
mean
a
storm.
l
1
~~
•
hll')
•
.eu1
•
fOD(tlJJo
,
~oo<;
•
'JJoll-
'
)of.il
'
.1'110'1-
'
11<;-fl
'
.l'ilh'l-~41\
observatory
(observatories)
t.-IIHCllofoC:
There
is
an
observatory
in
Addis
Ababa.
h'l.il
'
t.oq
'
ID-il'l'
•
b-IIHCllofo6
•
hll
observe
I.
T""llhT.
The
elders
observed
the
doings
of
the
young
people
with
disapproval.
11"'1"1/l.l"
:f
•
f1D"'ofo:f1
•
J':C"L'I-
•
0'1-11-IIT
•
Toollh-1>
2.
mn+.
We
must
observe
silence
in
the
classroom.
hfi:A
I
CD-11:..-
'
K..-:1"1"
I
oumo:,.
I
hll-111
Pious
people
observe
the
church
fasts.
Y.e"'''l'
T'l':f•hll"1'"'1'1-1•.em-fi:J'II-
3.
m+(l..
He
observed
that
crime
was
on
the
increase.
ID1)';A
•
l\fO~
•
ouY,,IJ.
1
•
mof>l'l
4.
hll.
"A
good
day
for
planting",
the
farmer
observed
as
he
went
outside.
«
~
1
fHC
•
n
»
1
1\i
I
"ffl"-aJo
I
aJ~
I
,....,.
I
lt,')~aJIIJ
5.
Th:I-TII.
He
has
been
observing
the
political
situation
in
Ethiopia
for
some
time.
ft...-'1-Nrn
•
f?"ll-t:lt
•
.e11:1-
•
11'1'4:'1-
•
't""
:1-'1-
•
.eh:J-TA
•
)0C
6.
ou~ou~.
An
astronomer
observes
the
stars
•
fh1'h-ll'l-
•
IIDC"''6
•
h1'h-ll'l-1
o
_eou~'/"6-41\
7.
hhO~.
The
Ethiopians
observe
Christ­
mas
in
December.
h.-'1-f-k.l'fDoJ"t
•
~<;'t
•
O't
41
'
0:1-\"fP'
'
.l'h-116-11-
The
big
powers
do
not
always
observe
the
neutrality
of
small
countries.
'"f.f'l\1"
1
ou')"'JP"
,.,..
'
h-11~,.,_1
'
"1./L
'
f'l-<;"t11
'
""1"/P'
:1-'1-1
•
~1141\T,.)T
•
h.l'h-11'1-11"
observer
I.
:1-~ll.
United
Nations
observers
are
coming
to
check
on
arms
smuggling.
fTq0?-'1-
•
oP1
"IP':I-'1-
•
:1-~IU":f
•
OtnC
•
oP"f<l.l'
•
Oh-

868. obsess
854
obtrude
"'
•
f~l:1fDo"t
•
flt"t-l-C'IJ"t.(-
•
"t"l.l:"
•
IIOD
ODCODC
•
f,ODtiJI\-
2 .
..,.ovAl]~.
The
concurrent
views
of
different
observers
show
that
the
minister
was
in
the
wrong.
fAI'
•
AI'
•
.,..,..AIJ¥-1-
•
1\.ll.,..l'f-l-
•
ODOD/1111>.
I
"''.tll'k-
I
f.,./1/1.,.
I
OD(I')."J
I
J'
DDIIh;f'A
3.
f"''.h:f'.,.A
i
.,.h:f':f'J'..
He
was
a
close
ob­
server
of
the
war
situation.
ffllC~~"}
•
o-~;1'-
•
o:r-co-
•
f"''.h:f'.,.A
•
"-fl-
•
toe
He
is
an
acute
observer
of
the
political
situation.
07"11-l:IJm-
•
J'.ll;f'
•
"t"'
•
.,.h;f';f'J'.
•
)fDo
obsess
11.11..,)+
Fear
that
someone
might
steal
his
money
obsessed
him.
11m-
•
1"tH11
•
J'.l'lC+'i'A
•
f
"'LA
•
'i'CV-l-
•
l\.11..,)+m-
be
obsessed
*He
is
obsessed
with
the
idea
of
making
money.
.b/111-
•
V.il-
•
1"tH11
•
0"7"17-l-
•
11.1'.
•
1\.
...
tt-~A
obsession
•Tidiness
is
an
obsession
with
her.
'lK"ih.'i
•
h
V.il-
•
11.11Atn
•
f9"-l-t»!'.m-
•
)1C
•
)m-
obsidian
IJA...,-l-
Obsidian
was
used
to
make
knives.
IJA...,-l-
•
llll'l'
1
IIODP't:--l-
1
.1'111"11>.
1
)0C
obsolescence
*Military
weapons
are
subject
to
obsolescence.
"7"t>;'fDo9"
•
')f.).}-
•
ftnC
•
OD"f(.J'
•
h'l..l£
•
0:\11
•
IJ1A"III--l-
•
aJo6f!"
•
.I'.II''OA
obsolescent
'1..1£
•
.1'11.1.(0-l-)
These
weapons
are
obsolescent.
7t.~JUJ•
fll'C
•
OD"f(.J'jP"'f-
I
'1..1£
I
J'lloi.IJ'ffDo
I
<;'ffDo
(be)
obsolete
'1..1£"'"
•
1\.A!l:A
1
Hoo).
•
11.11
4.(0-l-)
This
medicine
is
obsolete.
J'.ll
•
oo.<:-:>k+
•
'I.
nm-
•
1\.A!i:A
The
firearms
of
this
army
are
obsolete.
ftll.ll
•
tD;f'!'.C'"'f-
I
fi"C
I
OD"f(.J'
I
HOD).
I
,1'114.0-l-
I
tm-.
obstacle
I.
n:r-'1--l-.
His
youth
was
an
obstacle
to
his
success.
A"Jf:
•
DDIJ').
•
M.l:-11-
•
"":J'<;-l-
•
n:r-'1-.r
•
ll'to.r
2.
DD(l'i"ht>..
A
tree
fallen
across
the
road
was
an
obstacle
to
our
car.
oP1"1"-
•
1.
r
fml..
+m-
•
lf'i'
•
IIODIJ.<;";f-"t
•
""l'l'OhA
•
II')
obstetrician
1\.'I'II"Jf:
•
.hh.9"
The
obstetrician
studied
in
California.
I\.
'I'll)!:
•
ohh.9"
•
OIJII.C:C"t.l'
•
)fDo
•
f.,_.,<:.,.
obstinacy
"-All
He
tried
to
cure
the
child's
obstinacy
by
thrashing
him.
A)l":"t
•
0"""1<:'1'
•
"-AV."t
•
11"7
11.,..,.
•
'l"h<:
obstinate
I.
"'f-It.
She
is
so
obstinate
that
nobody
can
argue
with
her.
"'f-It
•
111111')"'f-
•
"7"t9"
•
ll.h
.:.h.:.-l-
•
ll..l'."'f-ol\9"
2.
f"7.1'.01C.
His
obstinate
fever
has
defied
the
doctor's
attempts
to
cure
it.
f"7.1'.01<:fDo
•
-l-IJ.II-1>
•
ohh.
...
•
11"7"l"t
•
.1'!'.<:1m-"t
•
...
ht:-
•
V.il-
•
.,.Hoo
obstruct
I.
H:>.
Rock
slides
obstructed
the
road.
f!'.
"t'I..J'
•
<;.o;
•
OD"t1'1-
"t
•
H"l
...
;f'A
2.
:><:!'..
The
trees
obstructed
our
view
of
the
lake.
IJC:IJ;
•
.b.l'."'"t
•
"-"t"l'OJ'.
•
:><:.11.
"t
3.
1\.IJIJ.
He
tried
to
obstruct
justice
by
bribing
the
judge.
ll"l'i'm-
•
1-P
•
0DD11m-l-
•
'1'-l-ih"t
•
11"71JIJ-l-
•
'l"h<:
obstruction
I.
fH:>
•
)1C.
The
obstruction
in
his
throat
was
removed
by
the
doctor.
?-l:l:t&
1
t&ll'l'
1
fH:>fDo"t
•
t1C
•
ohh.
...
•
1\.tD"'II-l-
2.
"71'l'Oh.l'.
The
workers
adopted
a
policy
of
obstruction
due
to
their
conflict
with
the
boss.
IJIP&,I''fm-
•
:>C
•
IJIIOD11"7"7;f"i'm-
•
f.,.).,
•
.,.,:_.,.>piJ;
•
0"71'l'Oh.l'
•
HS'.
•
.,.m
.,.
...
obtain
I.
11.11.
He
obtained
what
he
wanted
from
his
friend.
h'l!'.'i'm-
•
f"7.oi.A1tD-"t
•
)1C
•
11.17
2.
1\.tD"l.
He
compressed
the
beans
to
obtain
the
oil.
H.l'.-l-
1
11"7tD-"1-l-
'
f1-ll-tD-"t
•
H.l'.
+-
1
,;g,ou+
obtain
for
11..,.<:4.(11-l-)
This
book
obtained
great
fame
for
him.
f.ll
I
ODJt'oh'i'
'
;f'll:r-
I
1J<;"J
I
1\..,.l:ol.ll-l-
Obtrude
(1!'.)'..
He
obtruded
his
hand
through
the
opening.
"-lt"t
•
0+"1"1
•
tD-11'1'
•
(II'.!'.
obtrude
on
"-"t.II.+OIIm-
•
11.1111'.1'-tD-
Don't
obtrude
your
opinions
on
others!
n.,."t
•
1\.ll.,..l'f-l-
•
lt.A-":f
•
"-"t'l.+nll-+
•
11.:1'
MY:Y:

869. obtuse
855
occasionally
obtrude
oneself
upon
R
-
- -
OD?A.
•
"l"A:t-
•
1\11
While
the
nobles
were
talking,
the
servant
obtruded
himself
upon
their
conversation.
""'"-.,.,_,
r
ll.'"im_,
r
/\11M·
•
Rm"-.l''fCD-
r
ao
?A
r
TA'J>
•
1\11
obtuse~A
The
boy
was
too
obtuse
to
take
the
hint.
A')l:
•
R"'!l"
r
~A
•
111\~R.:
•
T'J>!fCD-
r
11.1qCD-
r
1\A
!1'119"
become
obtuse
~hOD
One's
hearing
becomes
obtuse
in
old
age.
R11
'I""'A<;
r
1.11.
'
fDDII.,'J-
r
";f(lo;J-
r
J'.f.h
.,A
form
an
obtuse
angle
;JY.t
•
hll
The
walls
form
an
obtuse
angle.
"1.1!"'/"'CD-
•
:>
f.A
r
.I'll
r
~..,.
obverse
(n.)
!.
""Ah.
The
obverse
of
the
medal
has
an
inscription.
f"''.''f.
•
DDAh
•
1\"dro'i'
•
1\IIR'l-
2.
(
~
adv.)
RHCD-f."
•
Rit-A.
The
obverse
of
an
Ethiopian
coin
has
the
date
on
it.
fh.'l-f"W.I'
•
'1'<1-.,h
•
RHtD-JI.
r
Rit-A
r
'\OD-1"
r
ll"ihC:'J-
r
1"1\"G:R;f-A
obviate
!.
h
-
- -
1\"1~.
Proper
care
of
your
car
can
obviate
the
need
for
much
repair.
AODh.IJ'tJ
•
R"7.1q.
ODtJl.,.,..,..
h-1111-.
'1"1<;
•
.l'f."~'I'A
2.
1-h'lhll.
These
precautions
obviate
any
chance
of
accident.
MH.ll
•
.,llm.,+-t.I'S"l-
•
.,.,:;o'f..,.-,9"
•
'\.1'-t'l-
•
1.:>
•
J'.MMII-
obvious
"IAI\"
The
answer
is
obvious.
ooA.{l-
•
"'IAK"
•
~CIJo
obviously
'1'~9"
I
R~C"I'I"
He
was
obviously
right
in
asking
to
be
ad­
mitted.
1\aD"Iq'J-
•
~.,-'l.ll.+f."ll'l-
•
Raomf.,.
•
'~'~'"
•
'1-hhll':'
•
~Rc
The
woman
is
obviously
with
child.
11.'1-f"'l'
•
R~C"I'I"
•
1\C"Iql\";f
occasion
(v.)
1\11~"1
His
queer
behavior
occasioned
a
good
deal
of
talk.
~.,.,,~~
•
,..,q~
•
-1111-
•
<tl.'l':f"
•
h
11~"1
occasion
(n.)
!.
1.11..
A
dress
like
this
can
be
worn
for
any
occasion.
~.,f.H.ll
•
.I'll
•
A-1111
•
II.,<;
'fCD-9"
•
1.11.
•
II.IIRII
•
,!'.l-IlA
On
what
occasion
did
he
say
it?
,..,1.11.
•
.,.
<;1C:CD-
l
They
met
on
three
occasions.
1"11'1-
•
1.11.
•
1"
1<;1'-
2.
m'J>'I-.
The
advent
of
spring
is
a
joyful
occasion.
f'IJ'..I'>
•
aof""''l-
•
f"''...'!lf.ll'l-
•
m
"'""
.
~
....
3.
R'\A.
You
must
wear
a
dress
to
befit
the
occasion.
IIR'\11-
•
·
f"''.ll.,.,
•
A-1111
•
DDA
R/1
•
hll-1111
4.
,l';>mODCD-
•
r)f."A.
He
has
had
few
occasions
to
speak
Amharic.
h.,c:;o
•
11ao<;1c
•
.1'
:>
mDDCD-
r
r)f."A
r
'1"4:'1-
r
~CD-
5.
6f."A.
Last
year
I
had
occasion
to
go
to
Addis
Ababa.
qiiii.CD-
•
'\DD'I-
•
h-'1.11
•
hRq
•
1\ao'tf."
•
6f."A
•
h:>T'I"'S
•
~Rc
6.
9"h.,.l''l-.
The
dog
that
was
the
occasion
of
the
quarrel
had
run
away.
f'l"ll-
•
9"h.,.l'
'1-
•
fii'~CD-
•
CD-I('
•
m'i';I:A
*Everybody
is
dressed
up.
What's
the
occasion?
u-11-11"
•
1ic
•
-fi!I.A
1
,..,
•
hll
1
great
occasion
A'-
•
fl'\A
The
jewels
are
worn
only
on
great
occasions.
6.,_,.
r
RAI'
r
R'\A
r
-11!1'
r
.1'-f..::>A
on
occasion
hAt::
•
hAG:
He
visits
New
York
on
occasion
to
see
the
new
plays.
h-'1.11
•
"i;,I''I-C
•
1\.,f'l-
•
hAG:
•
hAG:
•
mt.
•
l:,CD-
r
f"Ch
r
.1'-'t"'A
on
the
occasion
of
9"h.,.l''l-
•
R.,f."C:"I
On
the
occasion
of
Independence
Day,
the
Emperor
gave
a
speech.
nll)'l-'t
r
R'\A
•
9"
h.,.l''l-
•
R.,f."C:"I
•
.,'l-IP
•
~1
....
.,
•
.,.,.,c
•
hf.C:'I-
quite
an
occasion
A\!.
1
O'lA
His
birthday
will
be
quite
an
occasion.
fM'I-
•
.,..,_
•
AI<
•
R'\A
r
,I'.II''OA
[See
also
'sundry']
occasional
(
~
adv.)
hAG:
•
hAG:
1
h.,,~~.,..._
His
occasional
visits
cheer
me
up.
llA.t::
1
1\A
,;:
•
111\"''..mf.+'S
•
f.ll
•
.1'-II':'A
He
suffers
from
an
occasional
lapse
of
memory.
1\.,,~~.,..._
•
f.,ll:f"mll
•
":f"lc
•
hiiR'I-
occasionally
I.
hAG:
•
hAG:.
I
see
him
occasionally.
hAG:
•
hAG:
•
1'l'l\11-
2.
h.,,~~.,
f."
•
1.11..
You
have
to
discount
occasion­
ally
what
you
read
in
the
newspapers.
1\.,"1.,,_.
•
1.11.
•
:>11."1
•
m-IlT
•
fll":f"~R..,..,
•
l-'1
•
.,11'1-
•
hll-1111

870. Occident
856
occurrence
Occident
9"~<l-fJ'£
•
h'i!/1
•
't/19"
The
Occident
succeeded
in
overpowering
the
Orient
for
a
while.
11'1'4:'1-
•
"1.11.
•
9"~<l-fJ'£
..,.
•
h'i!ll
•
<t/19"
•
11,....,
.:.,.,..,.
n
•
'I.e
•
t..ell-
'
)IJC
occidental
f9"~.:-fJ..,..I'"t
He
has
adopted
occidental
food
habits.
f9"~.l-fJIJ)o.l'"t'J
'
,...,11
'
119"~/A
occult
ll..,.C
Magic
and
astrology
are
occult
arts.
'l'"t"'l<;
•
l>h11
•
4<m.l-
•
II~
•
'l'lltt:f
•
<;:ftJ>o
occupancy
""rtl
The
occupancy
of
the
land
by
farmers
was
opposed
by
the
cattlemen.
"""-""
•
llt.<lolf:f
•
""1'11-"t
•
h11'l-
•
t.Cil."':f
•
.,._,
....
,.
....
•
)IJC
occupant
I.
f"''.
'l'C
•
l'ltJ>o.
The
occupant
of
!his
house
is
very
quiet.
lltLU
•
11.'1-
•
f"''.'l'~tJ>o
•
1'1..,.
•
Yo-,.,.,.
•
t..en..,
2.
f"''.w<l-
•
l'ltJ>o.
The
occupants
of
this
office
are
out
for
lunch.
lltLU
•
11.1!'
•
tJ>ol'l'l'
•
f"''.
...
~:,.
•
n,.;r.
•
119"11
•
m"'
•
11/I'I'A
occupation
1.
P&-.
What's
your
occupation?
JP&-11
•
MS:
"t
'
)tJ>o
I
2.
""rn.
The
occupation
of
the
city
by
enemy
troops
Was
achieved
in
a
few
hours.
fh..,...,.e.-h
•
llm'l'l-
•
m:t-Y.c
•
""rtl
•
11'1'4:'1-
•
l'l<t.Y.:f
•
.,.
h<;m)
Occupation
fml\-l-
•
'l.li
Where
were
you
during
the
Occupation?
Om
'1'1-
•
"1.11.
•
f'l-
•
)lleh
I
occupational
hP'<l-tJ>o
•
:>C
•
fT1'1'H
Crashes
are
an
occupational
hazard
for
truck
drivers.
1?'1-
•
II?)'J-
•
oPh.<;
•
l"ot..l!':f
•
hP'
.:.:r:....
•
:>C
•
,.,.
.r
.ru
•
t.Y.:>
•
)tJ>o
occupied,
not
~
(house)
mo;
I
t.<;
The
house
hasn't
been
occupied
for
years.
11.-f,
•
111111-
•
'l"":I"T
•
m<;
•
(t.<;)
•
)IIC
occupy
(occupied)
I.
.ru.
The
enemy
occupied
the
city
at
dawn.
1-ih
•
(L4'Y:
•
m'l'l-
•
hT""IU"t
•
.ru
The
store
occupies
the
entire
building.
oo.(.1)
~
•
ih"tl J>o"t
•
11...,.11-
•
.efi:I"IA
He
occupies
an
important
position
in
the
government.
floo"}.,P"-1:
•
JP&-
•
aJoitT
•
hfi:+
~
I
p&-
I
f~H
I
(tiD"
I
~8Jo
2.
'l'~.
Who
occupies
!his
house?
l\ILU
•
11.'1-
•
tJ>ol'l'l''
f"'l.'l'~
....
'
..,")
'
)IJ)o!
3.
1'1.
My
friend
is
waiting
to
occupy
the
new
house
he
just
bought.
'l!l."'\1.
•
IJ:,Ocflo
•
l\1~tJ>o
,
11.'1-
,
..,.1'1'1'
,
11""1'1'1-
•
ll""mfJII:,O
•
'I.e'
)IJ)o
4.
d.-,_
I
d.-,.(11'1-).
The
dinner
and
speeches
occupied
three
hours.
1\.l--f,<;
•
"t"/1~
•
l"il
'1-•l'l't'l-•d..,_
School
occupies
all
my
time.
'l-9"uc+
•
11.'1-
•
1'11'h
'
"1.11.
'
l}o/1-
'
.ed.~"'"'
*Many
lhoughts
occupied
my
mind.
llt."t-t/1.
•
tJ>oil'l'
•
1111-
•
dtl'oofl
•
)II~
be
occupied
I.
P'<l-
•
YH(tJ>o).
The
boss
is
occupied
at
the
moment.
l'\1.H.BJo
•
n:.ooc
a
~&.
r
~HerA
2 .
..,.J'H.
The
office
is
not
occupied;
you
may
move
in.
ll.C'tJ>o
•
t.IAT1'H9"
l
IA'l-1'111'1-
•
'1-:f'IIIU
occupy
oneself
·"LtLt.D-1
1
1tllAL
He
occupied
himself
with
solving
algebra
problems.
ft.IA:(ofl.l-
•
Tl!'oflll.'l":f"t
•
ll""P'
.:.+
'
1.ll.tJ>o"t
'
t.l'olld.
keep
someone
occupied
1\IP&.
That
will
keep
him
occupied
for
a
little
while.
J'.ll
•
11'1'4:'1-
•
1.11.
•
.fw?'f'IA
occur
(occurred)
l.
..,..,T.
Errors
occur
in
his
work.
0~&-t.D-
•
tJ>oil'l'
•
ilihTT
•
.e1
...
1A
2.
!!.~1'1.
The
accident
occurred
while
he
was
on
his
way
to
Harar.
t.Jl.:>tJ>o
•
f!l.~l'lll'l-
•
m!l.
•
m~C
•
I'I.~Y:
•
)..,.
3.
..,.m+(l.
The
name
occurs
twice
in
the
chapter.
ll9"~<l-4-
'
tJ>oil'l'
'
n-
'
v-i\'1-
'
"1.
II.
•
Tm:,O!).IA
occur
to
one
1.
h.c'\0.
It
never
occurred
to
him
to
close
the
door.
oalf"l.l'..,."t
•
iiODlf:>'l-
•
t.'\1'1119"
•
)IIC
2.
ml'o11
•
oP"'(Il'l-).
It
occurred
to
me
!hat
I
should
go
to
Ethiopia.
mY.
•
t...
'1-l'"lr
.r
•
f
-~Y:
•
m>'l11
•
"""111'1
occurrence
1.
f~Cil
•
~'lC.
Car
accidents
are
an
every­
day
occurrence.
foPh.<;
•
t.Y.:>
•
llf4'l-
•
f
"'l.Jl.Cil
•
)1C
•
)tJ>o
2.
M~.
We
were
delayed
by
several
un­
expected
occurrences.
Oofl,..
•
J'A:J"{lflo
•
.,.J;
1'-:f
•
9"h"t
.r+
•
H1M

871. ocean
857
of
ocean
m-:1-
1'1"11
How
far
is
it
to
the
ocean
from
here?
hH.U
•
l
llh
•
m-:1-f'l"{lo
•
9'"t
•
fUA
•
Y.C!l'A
1
ocean
liner
'1-A.:,O
•
ooch11
The
ocean
liner
anchored
at
Massawa
at
noon.
'1-A!I:
•
ODChofi
•
flll.(-11'1-
•
ll't'l-
•
'1"11'1'
•
11J:f
o'clock
n<t'I-
The
shop
is
open
evenings
until
eight
o'clock.
(1-41
•
.,:r
•
.,;r
•
l\llh
•
lJ-11'1-
•
(l't'l-
•
.(-t:
II
•
h<;:'l-
•
~,.
octagon
[11'1"1'1-
•
.,l\11"1
•
fiiiJJo
•
:,Ocx-]
October
'1'.:,0'1"'1-
oculist
f'tf."l
•
mh.'l"
There
is
an
oculist
near
the
bank
..
11"1
11-
•
lim
111
•
f<tf."l
•
mh.'l"
•
l\11
odd
1.
h'l"'IJ.l
•
)'IC.
His
absence
at
this
time
is
very
odd.
flii.U"I
•
'1.11.
•
{)f.oonJ
•
oo:,Ot:.,
•
l\"1"1
s;
•
)'IC
I
)tiJo
2.
l\"1.(-.
It
cost
me
thirty-<>dd
dollars.
l\1.(-
•
IPI\{)
•
11C
•
l..~of-11'1A
3.
1-f.ir'.
Seven
and
eleven
are
odd
numbers.
M'k"
•
OP't-
•
l\"1.(-
•
1-f.flo
•
41'l'l!"'f
•
<;'I'IJJo
4.
"f.'1
•
fii.IIIJJo.
I
have
a
couple
of
odd
shoes.
"f."'
•
fii.I\'I'IJJo
•
u-11'1-
•
"'i.,l".,.
.
l\11-'S
5.
flY~
•
fAif~.
While
he
was
in
the
city,
he
had
odd
jobs.
h-t-/IJJo.
IJJoll'l'
•
n~nt:n'l-
•
'1.
11.
•
flY~
•
'"'"~,.1
•
P't-
•
'-"'<~-
•
~nc
*He
is
a
very
odd
person.
u-~;r,.
•
f.,
Y.:t"
61:,.0
I
{atiJo
I
)tiJo
at
odd
times
IJA+m.U
•
{l't'I-
They
pick
up
the
garbage
at
odd
times.
<l'lflffJJo")
•
f"'Lf~.,..-'1-
•
IJA+ID(l~
•
(l't'l-
•
~IJJo
some
odd
'Tof!T
I
have
five
dollars
and
some
odd
change.
l\'1"{1'1-
•
11C<;
•
'1'4:'1-
•
11C11C
•
'i't-1h
•
liii'S
oddity
(oddities)
l\1"1.11
•
ac
The
oddity
of
wearing
a
fur
coat
over
a
bathing
suit
is
indeed
striking.
fK...C
1
t-+
1
O'P'i"
•
1\1111
•
1..
ODf.t:ofi
•
fl"''l"
•
l\"1"1.11
•
~1C
•
~
....
oddly
(
~
adj.)
l\1"1.11
He
acts
oddly.
Do
you
think
he
may
have
been
drinking?
u-~;r,.
•
l\1"1.11
•
~,.
l
fm"'
•
'-""liMA
1
odds
6.(-A
The
odds
are
against
his
being
accepted
by
a
university.
f.).iiCI\.of:IJJo
•
l(1-1
•
fODof>flll-
•
6
.(-A
•
Mll+'1
•
~,.
In
a
tug
of
war
the
odds
are
with
the
heavier
team.
fl10D.(-
•
1-1-:t"
•
IJJo.(-.(-C
•
'1.11.
•
6.(­
/r
I
fdJfi:6-'f"=Ji
I
aJ'J'}
I
)tD-
*The
odds
are
in
his
favor.
<'If.+<;,.
•
l.+
C'l"
odds
and
ends
l.
'1'!1'.:,0"1
•
~11!":f.
I
still
have
some
odds
and
ends
to
take
care
of.
1<;
•
f.,
m<;:,O
!1''1',.
•
'I'
:J'M
•
~11!":f
•
l\11-'S
2.
:,Ot-hl'.
The
room
is
full
of
odds
and
ends.
h<;:ll-
•
n:,Ot-.:,0")(1
•
f+'l"l
•
~
....
against
heavy
odds
•our
troops
fought
against
heavy
odds.
ID;t"f.l!"il':f"l
•
+
;><;:mfJJo
'
IJ.(-A
•
<'lf.t:-'1'1'
.....
.,.
...
be
at
odds
He
is
at
odds
with
everybody.
h.,"l'l"
•
il'l"'l"
~'1-
•
fllfJJo
the
odds
are
*The
odds
are
that
it
will
rain
today.
'/"<;All
'I-
•
"""
•
f.H"Iofi
•
f.lf<;A
ode
[llll•l\"1.(-
•
(lfJJo
•
IDY.'I"
•
~1C
•
fl+IIY.
•
f"'Lll'i!
•
'I'A:,O
•
11"'1.'1-
•
fiiiJJo
•
"1'1''1"]
odious
f"'Lfllml
Torture
is
odious
to
civilized
people.
fliPflm~
1
.ft1111
•
f"'"':J'f'l-
•
.:,0"1'1-
•
f"'Lfllml
•
~,.
odium
IJJoCf.'l-<;
•
"1+'1-
He
bears
the
odium
of
having
betrayed
his
country.
U10:."1
•
llllh-'1
•
IJJoCf.'l-<;
•
"1+'1-1
•
ll+t:l..
odor
1.
OD'\olf.
The
odor
of
this
perfume
is
pleasant.
flf.U
•
'li-1'
•
OD't'f
•
"!of..,_.
'
~IJJo
2.
1i;t-.
Rotten
meat
has
an
offensive
odor.
f'J"''
I
JP
;J
I
OD'Tf::
I
1i;J-
I
1lt&
smell
the
odor
If
++(fDo)
+J
smell
the
odor
of
onions
cooking.
f'li"lh-C
'1-
•
4111.'1-
•
Y.if+'1A
[See
also
'detect']
of
I.
h.
Give
me
some
of
that
cake!
hlf.f
•
h.h
•
'1'4:'1-
•
lim'S
The
doctor
cured
him
of
syphilis.
m
11.-
•
hot
'I''S
•
l\.11~
....
The
watch
is
made
of
gold.
(l't.,
•
f+IP<!-IJJo
•
hmc:,.
•
~,.

872. off
He
is
one
of
us.
AI\-
•
h:;:'
•
h."JJ;.
•
'iom-
2.
f.
He
is
manager
of
a
big
department
store.
f'I·AJI•
•
""~11C
•
P"&-
•
hllhJ;t!'
•
)m-
The
house
of
bricks
belongs
to
me.
'
•
flrh'l
•
IL'I-
•
flr.
•
)m-
Have
you
read
the
works
of
Shakespeare?
fl&hll"tC"J
•
.(-Cil.Y.:f
•
l\"J1101A
?
Is
he
one
of
us?
f~
s
(tm-
•
'iom-?
3.
1111.
He
thinks
well
of
me.
lllllr.
•
'11m-
•
l\111-,f'l-
•
.,.~
'
)IIJ-
1
have
been
dreaming
of
this
for
a
long
time.
111111.11
•
)1C
•
1111-
•
1.11.
•
ltA:r'
•
)OC
Are
you
sure
of
what
you
are
saying?
llAf'"+A
m-
•
)1C
•
hC""Im'i'
•
)II
?
4.
0.
He
was
accused
of
robbery.
0.,."1'i')'l-
•
1-h(o
•
)OC
His
father
died
of
a
heart
attack.
l\Q1:
•
OA11
•
.(-l}:r'
'
'1"1:
*Where
'is
that
fool
of
a
servant?
Y
•
:E-A
•
h
'lihc
•
f'l-
•
l\11
?
*Give
me
a
sheet
of
paper!
h."}J!"
•
ftoh
•
ml:.+
'1-
•
lim'S
*He
expected
much
of
the
new
medicine.
h-'1.11-
•
oo.(-;Jo~ol-
•
O"':r'
•
J'.m~"1A
•
1111-
•
l\llll
•
)0C
*He
put
the
fear
of
God
into
him.
'i!CU+
•
>..""I
H.l\11.h.C
•
hlt~~O'I-
off
.,."J(o
He
sold
the
car
at
20
percent
off
list
price.
ooh.'i'tD-"J
•
h1-1-00)IIJ-
•
'!'
;>
•
I}'
•
Ooo.Y.
•
.,.
"J(o
•
lrm
be
off
I.
1-!':~m.
The
water
is
off.
m-;Jom-
•
1-!':CI!l.A
2.
t.~ll.
Their
engagement
is
off
.
.,.IIO;NFm-
•
t.~ll
3.
~K
The
children
are
off
to
school.
A~'ll
•
m~
•
'1-:r'IIC'I-
•
IL-l"
•
~~'!'A
I'm
off
to
Ethiopia
on
Monday.
ll'f'
•
m~
•
h.
'1-f-lr,
•
-~fl.
•
)IIJ-
4 .
.,.~.
The
conference
is
off.
11111lQm-
•
.,.C;l:A
The
town
is
still
5
miles
off.
h1-"1m-
•
11oo
.(-~11
•
h:r'll'l-
•
"1J'.A
•
J'._,.&-A
5.
h - - -
OJ"!.
The
car
is
off
the
road.
ooh.'i'
'f'
0
hOD"J1.(-
0
OJ"J:f
6.
m-1-.
The
electricity
is
off.
l>~"Jtm-
•
m'i!;l:A
7.
b~'i!'l-
•
hlltD-.
We
are
off
Wednesdays
during
the
summer.
flfl."J
•
l:.ftoil
•
l:.R-11
•
iJ
~'i!'l-
•
hii"J
off
and-
on
hAC:.
•
hAG:
She
works
off
and
on.
hAG:
•
hAG:
•
'1-w&­
ll:f
858
offense
off
with
his
head
!
~{to")
•
~lmm-
The
general
cried,
"Off
with
his
head!".
:(lr.&-11-
•
&-11-"J
•
.,...~mm-
•
1111-
•
'""1i
have
off
*Your
Excellency,
may
I
have
a
week
off?
hii-C)'I-l"
•
fl\"J.(-
•
lt:r'"J'I-
•
dJ>.(-
•
ILilm'S
with
his
(shirt)
off(lr"'l.rt-"J)
'
1\m-A.,.
He
works
with
his
shirt
off.
lr"'l.rt-"J
•
l\ID-A
.,.
•
J'.w&-A
[See
also
'cry,
day,
duty,
guard,
mark,
record']
offend
(vt.)
1.
1\ll.,.foo.
I
hope
I
haven't
offended
you.
1\~ll.,.f:r'h-U:r'
•
""'f:r'
2.
h'i'~K
He
wittingly
offended
the
judge.
J!'i'm-"J
•
1M
•
1111-
•
h'i'Um-
3.
~II
•
1\'lll:r'.
Colors
that
don't
match
offend
the
eye.
f"1
J'-11"1"""
•
.,.11"1-l-
•
'IJ'.
"J
•
~II
•
hJ'.II-:r'
offend
(vi.)
l\m-1-
Those
who
offend
are
often
punished.
1m4-
=
Oilt"l
•
J'._,."'A
[See
also
'mortally']
offender
'1''1-1-'i'
1
l\'1'.1.
The
offender
was
sentenced
to
a
year
in
jail,
but
he
escaped
from
police
custody.
-r'i-1-'i'
m-
•
f'tou'l-
•
'1.11&-'1-
•
1-t.CP..O-l-
•
)OC
l
"I
"J
•
h?"ILII
•
'h)('
•
l\ovllm
The
law
will
punish
offenders
with
a
heavy
hand
.
.h"l
•
h'l'.l.l":f-1
•
0'1.1'·A
•
+.,."'ll:f
offense
I.
'1''1-'1-.
The
punishment
for
that
offense
is
two
years
in
prison.
itT4--Il
•
f"tllmm-
•
:,.
"1-l-
'
fll-11'1-
'
't
....
,.
•
l\11&-'1-
•
)m-
2.
"7"1'4!)'.
The
rocket
is
a
weapon
of
offense.
C'h.-l-
•
f"1'1'4:,
.....
..,.,.,
•
tm-
3.
"1'1':1>-l-.
The
most
effective
defense
is
offense.
ho-11-
•
f"'l.OAmm-
•
ovh'l~
•
"1
.,.,..,.
•
)IIJ-
be
an
offense
to
11./tcf'fOO
Your
garbage
pile
is
an
offense
to
the
neighbor­
hood.
fh...,chm-
•
.,.lf'l('
•
1-~0.+
•
,II.,.J'."1A
cause
offense
(ltJJo
•
h.llcf'fOD
He
tried
not
to
cause
offense.
(tm-
•
1\ltD'J/tct
f:r'.
'l"h~
penal
offense
m"JJ:A
Stealing
is
a
penal
offense.
lie.,.+
•
m"J~A
•
tm­
take
offense
++foP
I
don't
know
why
she
took
offense.
ltr""J
•
A
"}~.,_.,.,
....
:r-
•
h'\ID-~:r'

873. offensive
859
office
offensive
(n.)
"7'1':1'-l-
The
enemy
offensive
was
halted
by
our
troops.
fmll-'1-
•
"7'1':1'-l-
•
OID;I-.I'.C"!I':f't
•
;1-1.1'.
offensive
(adj.)
1.
oPT£:.
Rotten
meat
has
an
offensive
odor.
f1"7
•
I"
;J
•
,...,.,;:
•
71;1-
•
hiiiD-
2.
f"'L..'IIhof..
His
behavior
was
offensive.
hl>,:).
•
f"'L..'IIhof.
•
)flC
3.
hllhd..
They
removed
the
offensive
passages.
and
reissued
the
statement.
hilh.t.
•
ftJ')(I)o,.
•
1111#
•
0:>.11
•
't"'"'-1-'t
•
h't.1'.1'i"
•
h-'1-oo
m-
•
Jr..mm-
4.
h1r.fd..
His
uncivil
letter
was
offensive.
11A"''i"
•
f_,.DDII0-'1-
•
.1'.11-'IO.ID-
•
h"f..1.1.
•
)
flC
5.
f"7'1'4!1.
Their
offensive
weapons
are
not
effective.
f"7'1'4!1
•
OD"f&1!P!I''I'OJ-
•
~f,ll
I;'
•
hf,.l'.ll-9"
offer
(vt.)
I.
llm(.,.llm).
May
I
offeryouacupof
coffee?
fl-'i"
•
Ail'l'll
l
This
will
offer
you
the
opportunity
to
visit
Ethiopia.
f,ll
•
h."'-1'"*'1't
•
IIOD'I-11"f-l-
•
6Y;A
•
f,II'1'7A
I
was
offered
a
job
in
Ethiopia.
h-'1-1'"*'1
•
,.
11'1'
•
1"&-
•
_,.II'J'.f-'S
•
)flC
2.
h4'<:0.
He
offers
only
French
books
for
sale.
11711"1!"
•
f"7.14'COID-
•
f.l.<:'t{)f,
•
DDI
.n-;:+
•
11!1'
•
)OJ-
3.
;JOH.
He
offered
me
a
bottle
of
beer.
h'tY;
•
0.&-
•
;JOH'S
He
offered
me
a
cigarette.
(l.;J&-
•
;JOH'S
4.
ll.lf'l'
•
hllfl.
We
offered
the
house
at
a
fair
price.
0.1:'t
•
fl.l'...,'i"
•
'P;J
•
A'tlfm,.
•
hilfl'i"A
5.
hO<:h.,.(ll-'1-).
I
would
like
to
offer
you
a
few
words
of
advice.
'1'4!-l-
•
f'l"hC
•
:I'll+
•
II
fl<:h-l-1\:frJ-
•
hiD-'IIIrJ-
6.
oo<;:4'-'l.
't
•
111"1..
She
offered
her
services
as
a
housekeeper.
on.+
•
mQ<f:)-'1-
•
11"71A1
A
•
OD'i!4'~'t
•
111"f..:f
*He
offered
to
help
me.
AC-'111
•
hii'S
offer
(vi.)
h;JmOD
I
will
come
if
opportunity
offers.
6J';A
•
11..1
;J'J''}"
•
hDDIIJIIrJ-
[See
also
'hand,
prayer,
resistance']
offer
(n.)
I.
Y;CK:C.
The
employer
made
me
a
good
offer
for
the!job.
hw&OJ-
•
111"&-ID-
•
'1'-1-
•
J';CJ';
C
•
Atc!lA'S
'
)flC
2.
14'<:00J-
•
OJ-A.
His
offer
included
a
high
salary
and
three
weeks'
paid
vacation
.
.f+t;.Rmo
•
ID-A
•
h'i!_,.l;'
•
.1'.'1"11'i"
•
h.l'.'1"11
•
;JC
•
fV'
!1-l-
•
ll'l"'t-'1-
•
M'i!-'1-
•
h't.l'."'/.11'1'
•
f,1AI\A
3.
14'<:0(11+)
•
.M11.
Will
you
accept
my
offer
to
work
with
me?
h'-
s
;Jt;..
•
h"tR;-Tw
&-
•
14'<:1111-AII't
•
.hll11
•
-l-4'0111111
l
4.
f(lmOJ-.
His
offer
of
$30,000
for
the
house
was
accepted
by
the
seller.
110.1:
•
f(lmOJ-'t
•
IPII/)
'
it
'
11C
'
If=
'
.,.4'flii11Jo
5.
!ljll;f-.
The
child
distrusted
the
stranger's
offer.
A)l:
•
fh't"'-'IID-'t
•
!1,..;1-
•
.,.m&-m<:
*I
refused
his
offer
of
help.
fll-'t
•
hC-'1;1-
•
h'l"
O.•hAh-
make
an
offer
"P
,;J
•
)"It;.
Did
he
make
you
an
offer
for
your
house?
0.-'1-ll't
'
f"7.11ffl-l-'t
'
'I';J
'
)1.1:11!
offering
ro..,.
•
hCM:f't
•
1111+
The
deacon
collected
the
offering .
.II.J'.P.).
•
fO.
_,.
•
hCil1:1).'t
•
!111-l-
•
_,.4'flll
offhand
I.
h't.l'."'/.""iiiiOJ-.
Offhand,
I
would
say
that
he
had
paid
1,000
dollars
for
it.
h't.I'."'/.DD!III'S
•
it
•
11C
•
llf,h'i!Afl+
•
hA4'<:9"
2.
il1!111fl-l-.
I
can't
tell
you
offhand
how
much
a
month
I
can
pay
you.
nmc
•
il"J-l-
•
h't.l'.'l"h'i!AII
•
1111!111fl-l-
•
A)"'CII
•
hA:fA'I"
off-hours
fb<:'i!-'1-
•
"LH.
I
spent
my
off-hours
reading.
f6<:'i!+
•
"LH.\L
't
•
O'tQil
•
hilll'i!h-
office
I.
""1"61
•
o.+.
Theofficesdoseatfiveo"clock.
ODJP&1
•
0.1:
•
f"'/.H;JID-
'
flOP'&-
'
h'tJ';
•
(I
'l+
'
)ID-
2.
0.1!".
You
can
see
me
in
my
office.
hO.I!"\L
•
A-l-"""1
•
-l-:f-111111
3.
fooJP&1
•
o.+
•
IIOJ-.
The
whole
office
was
at
her
wedding.
foP~&Y
•
O.il
•
{tm-
•
nao-
11-
•
fllle'i
•
llf,
•
)flC
4 .
.,..,QC.
He
performs
the
office
of
priest.
r:,O!I'i"
•
.,..,qc
•
,,~.,...,A
5.
P'AIIJ't.
He
was
elected
to
a
high
office.
llh'i!.,.l;'
•
P'AIIJ't
•
.,.,..<:m
6.
f"f..ll--'1-
•
I")
•
P'C'l-'1-.
There
are
seven
daily
offices
in
the
Catholic
Church.
Oll.f-11.11
•
o..,.
•
llc!ltn
•
on
•
IIQ-'1-
•
"LH.
•
f"f..ll--'1-
•
I")
'
P'C'l-'1-
'
f,.I'.<:;JA
offices,
through
the
good
-
0
-
- -
h.,I"Jf,)-'1-
I
obtained
the
post
through
the
good
offices

874. r
office
boy
860
offshore
of
a
friend.
P'&-t&'t
•
0~.<'.':'\L
•
l\"711,1'.~:,.
•
h111Jo
office
of
•••
- - -
~:,.
He
is
running
for
the
office
of
mayor.
llh't1:1J~
:,.
'
,l'.tJJI',S'.&-11
be
in
office
I.
OP'A"''t
•11,1'.
•
4'f.Howlonghas
the
mayor
been
in
office?h'ttiJm-•
OP'A"'I-
•11,1'.
•
ll't:,.
•
'too:,.
'
4'Y.;I:A
l
2.
Oll~&-m-
•
+-!-11.
Which
man
will
be
in
office
if
the
prime
minister
dies?
m:r-IIY.
•
"'L~Il:,.
'1-
•
0.'1"1>
•
Oll~'fm-
•
f"'L+I1
•
"7~m-
l
office
boy
+111111.
The
office
boy
takes
care
of
minor
things.
+llllh.m-
•
'1'.4';r.'t
•
P'&-IP"'h
•
.l'h'i"m-'i"A
office
girl
O.C'
•
fll",..,.&-
•
Ali"1<:J:-
The
office
girls
are
giving
a
party.
O.C'
•
f"'L"'
'1-'1-
'
Alf1<:1'-';f
'
"1-11..,.
'
.I'.<'.C:>II-
officer
I.
DDh-'t't.
He
was
an
officer
during
the
last
war.
IJII.t.m-
•
tnc~:,.
•
1..11.
•
ooho't't
•
~oc
2.
~II".
Are
you
an
officer
of
this
club?
OII.U
•
h0-11
•
m-ll'l'
•
h~"7Mi>
•
h'tJI.
•
~U
l
official
(n.)
I.
IJIIP'A"''t.
He
is
a
State
Department
official.
0.,..,.
•
'l-IlY.
•
''Ulli:C
•
m-IlT
•
IJIIP'A"'
,.
•
i'ID-
2.
rP~+2'1.
The
customs
officials
searched
us.
f?-11"'1-h
•
"'&-+'l'"f
•
L+~'t
official
(adj.)
I.
fY.<f..
He
paid
me
an
official
visit.
fY.<f.
•
.,.
-oos:,.
•
t..<'.<:1A'S
2.
fOD'J"'P':,..
The
papers
bear
the
official
seal.
m<:ot-Mi
•
fDD't"'P':,.
•
"'''l+ll"
•
l\11
f)'fm-
*1
received
an
official
letter
informing
me
of
my
appointment.
r~-:,.
•
.<'.-11/IIL
•
.<'.<:r'l'S
official
opening
*The
official
opening
of
the
store
will
be
on
Monday.
(1.4<
•
f"'LDD£:4-m-
•
(l'f'
•
~m-
officlal
status
OU
•
f~m+
•
FIA"'')
He
has
no
official
status
with
the
government.
OOD't"'P'i>
•
tJJoll'l'
•
OY.<f.
•
f;l-mot
•
P'A"'
't
•
flltJJo'F'
official
uniform
f~"Jofl
•
Aoflll
Policeman
wear
an
official
uniform.
:rlt.f'':fo
•
f.<'.'t-11
•
A-fill
•
,1'.11-flltll-
Official
Gazette~:>~:,.
•
:>11."1
My
brother's
appointment
was
announced
in
the
Official
Gazette.
fm't.l!""'
•
DD!''F'
•
0~
:>~,.
•
:>11."1
•
+11111
offici
ally
0,1'.4-
It
was
announced
officially.
OY.<f.
•
+~"';,:A
officiate
I.
...
&-.
He
officiated
as
chairman
during
the
debate.
OhCh'l-
•
1..11.
•
011.4'
•
OD'JRc~:,.
•
"'&-
2.
11-&-h.
•
r'lm.
The
minister
who
officiates
at
the
wedding
is
a
friend
of
ours.
Or'IC?-
•
11,1'.
•
11-&-h.
•
f(lm-,.
•
4oll
•
tJJ/Ilf"'h
•
'i"'ftJJo
offing,
in
the
-
*There
seems
to
be
some
trouble
in
the
offing.
tJJ.<'.L:,.
•
h'tJ:-
•
:f"'C
•
ltY.LmC
•
h,1'.4'C?"
off-season
(n.)
*Fares
are
lower
when
one
travels
in
the
off­
season
.
.h1111-
•
-1111"
•
0"7M~110:,.
•
1..11.
•
fth.:,.
•
'I':>
•
11:r-
•
Y.'IA
offset
I.
h-11.4'
.4'.
He
has
to
offset
his
small
salary
by
living
economically.
:,.'t~1
•
.<'.'l"lf"'t
•
11"'1-11.4'
,..,.
•
04<miJ
•
ao'l"c
•
l\110:,.
2.
ifL~.
The
gains
offset
the
losses.
:,.c+-
•
h.
lt&-m-'t
•
Y.if~'i"A
The
better
roads
offset
the
greater
distance.
'1"'1-tJJo
•
OD't1J:-
•
C4'i>'t
•
Y.if~~'I'A
3.
h".'l.'l.
Good
training
of
soldiers
offsets
numbers.
m;PU':f"t
1
OD7..1fl
1
..,lPA.m'l
1
f4<'J'C't
•
"''~ll
•
.1'".'1.'\A
offshoot
1.
11C.1'9'l-.
An
offshoot
of
this
tribe
settled
·
in
the
mountains.
fii.U
•
1-lt
•
11C.I'I"l-
•
0
+&-&-~P'f;
'
'IY.
'
r'l~<:'I'A
2.
+4''1'
.1'.
The
offshoots
of
this
plant
grow
several
feet
in
all
directions.
fll.ll
•
~~
•
+4'
'I'YIP:f
•
OrJ-11-'F'
•
t.:r-"1""1
•
11-1111"
•
""1"79'
';f
•
.I'J:-:>11-
3.
HC~.
French
is
an
offshoot
of
Latin.
L<:'tltY.'f
•
fll1:1
•
HC~
•
~m-
4.
•m.:,..
As
an
offshoot
of
their
discussion,
a
contract
resulted.
f't"'"'&-'fm-
•
h'tJ:-
•
m­
m+
•
m-11;1-
•
aoA.&-<:'F'
•
~RC
offshore,
adj.
(
=
adv.)
hm<:~
•
&-:r-
•
-fill­
Offshore
drilling
for
oil
is
going
on
in
the
Red
Sea.
04-Y.
•
IJ.nc
•
m-IlT
•
hm<:~
•
&-:r-
•
-II
II-
•
fH,I'.:,.
•
7-J:-~J:-
•
Otm~LC
•
IIY.
•
~m-

875. offspring
861
old
offspring
nc
The
couple
didn't
leave
any
offspring.
IJA'i'
•
"'l.ll-11
•
HC
•
hA.,.m-9"
be
an
offspring
..,..IDAS'..
The
mule
is
a
hybrid,
being
the
offspring
of
a
donkey
and
a
horse.
O:J>A-
•
hhll.l''i'
•
h.LG
ll
•
f9"-l-diii.J:'
•
V'l
•
'i'-l-
offstage,
go
-
boP.J:'GIJ.
•
-MIIII
The
actor
went
offstage
.
.,..,..,.,_
•
bou.J:-GIJ.
•
.,.11111
often
ofiH-
•
1.11.
We
often
go
to
Ethiopia
in
the
summer.
11ft"
•
1.11.
'
00;>
'
diS'.
'
t...-1-f'k.l'
'
:1.1~-'1111
as
often
u
0
..
-
--kTC
As
often
as
I
try
to
get
an
answer
from
him,
he
makes
some
excuse.
hf\o
•
OOA.h
•
flmf':t-
11-
•
.,.TC
•
9"h1.1'-l-
•
J'..LT~A
be
once
too
often
(
=
active)
hOtf
He
was
late
once
too
often
and
was
fired.
oPH"'f-l-
•
MO'I
•
hP'~
•
.,.IJGG
every
so
often
hAG:
•
hAG:
l
Of1.1Lfl>o
Every
so
often,
I
get
a
letter
from
him.
hAG:
•
h
At:.
•
(Of1.1Lfl>o)
•
hi\-
•
f.ofl-'10.
•
J'.f.C{l'fA
how
often
l
111-l-
•
1.11.
l
111-k
How
often
do
you
go
to
the
movies
in
a
week?
OIIM-l-
•
111-l-
•
1.11.
•
(111-k)
•
11.~"7
•
+~
-'IIIII
l
more
often
f.OA.m-.,
•
1.tL
In
English,
the
definite
article
is
used
more
often
than
in
Amharic.
lJ"7C'f
•
J'.A:J>
•
0:1.1"111.11
'1
•
f.,.dl(l~
•
oPll.,.h9"C
•
J'.OAm-1
•
1.11.
•
.V.w~O;I-A
more
often
than
not
h.ofitf~m-"}
•
1.H.
The
child
comes
late
more
often
than
not.
A7!:
•
hofl'l'ffl>o1
•
1.11.
•
H"IJ.'Ao
•
J'.oP"'A
oftentimes
ofiH-
•
1.11.
I
saw
him
oftentimes
during
my
stay
in
Ethiopia.
t...-1-f'k.l'
•
ll'l'C
•
ofiH-
•
1.11.
•
M'f
,.
•
~oc
oil
(v.)
n.v.+
•
hf.G1(0-l-)
Oil
the
typewriter
or
it
will
rust.
fl\"ih.L-1-
•
,..
h.'i'm-1
•
n.v.+
•
t..J:-C"'0-1-
•
hiiOIIIU'
•
.1'>11;>A
oil
(n.)
H.V.-1-
What
kind
of
oil
does
she
cook
with?
,..,ofl
•
f9"-l-w~m-
•
OM
•
't.l'>~-1-
•
H.V.-1-
•
~fl>o
l
Put
some
oil
in
my
car,
please!
llouh.,'i\1.
•
m­
IlT
•
n.v.+
•
h.J:-C"'0-1-
After
several
years
of
trial,
they
finally
struck
oil.
hofiH-
•
'tOD;f-o}-
•
-h~
•
0:\'1
•
"""""
Gif
•
HJ'.-1-
•
h1'f..
[See
also
'mineral
oil,
vegetabl.,Zoil')
oil
lamp
of.'l'll
I
need
an
oil
lamp
to
read
by.
11"710ofl
•
of.
'I'll
•
.l'll.LA1'1A
oil
tanker
n.v.+
•
Al'S
•
oPChofl
Oil
tankers
bring
oil
to
Ass•
b.
HJ'.-1-
•
""l'S
•
ODChll:f
•
diS'.
•
h(lofl
•
n.v.+
•
.V."f!''i'll-
oily
I.
HJ'.-1-
•
fm"'.
Theseoilyragsare
a
fire
hazard.
MH.II
•
HJ'.-1-
•
ftnm-
•
""Col':f
•
:l,fjo}-
•
.I'll
~..,""
2.
OH.V.-1-
•
f.,.llhll.
He
washed
his
oily
hands
in
the
sink.
on.v.+
'
f.,.llhllfl>o1
'
:1.:11:1
'
"""
;1-mii.J'fl>o
•
m-IlT
•
;1-mO
ointment
:J-11+
Put
some
ointment
on
my
burn!
h..,.?miliD"-
•
:I.J>:
'
'1.1'>
'
:J>qo}-
'
h.J:'C"'A'S
old
I.
hl!''l..
Have
you
any
old
clothes
for
sale?
f"'l.if
m-
•
hl!"'.
•
Aoflf\:f
•
hll-11
l
2.
fol'f.
This
food
is
too
old
to
eat
.
.1'>11
•
9"
"'ofl
'
0"19"
'
fol'f
'
111111'~
'
h.1'>0'19"
Is
this
an
old
model?
.1'>11
•
fol'f
•
'I".O..A
•
~m-1
I
broke
with
my
old
friend.
hol'f
•
'11.'1\L
•
.,.~GT!J.
3.
fofiH-
•
1.11.
l
fJ!.I!'
!
fT1-l-.
The
man
is
an
old
friend
of
mine,
but
is
not
akin
to
me.
(IID"- ­
,.
•
fofiH-
•
1.11.
•
(
f1'1-l-
1
f
.J:-1!')
•
di-'IJ':
•
~fl)o
0
:1.1:{
0
J.J'.'fODf.'{9"
4.
f.,.Y:'I".
We
were
directed
to
follow
the
old
regulations.
f.,.Y:'I"ll''fi1
•
f.11l:f
•
:1.1.J:-1h.,.
A
•
;1-0111
*How
old
are
you?
111-l-
•
'tDP-l-11
•
~,.
l
*He
is
thirty
years
old.
:1.1\-
•
"'""
•
't""-11
•
~,.
old
age
:I.C~'i'
I
f'ii,..,A'i'
•
1.11.
I
f:I.C~'i'
•
1.11.
Old
age
brings
many
diseases
with
it.
:I.C~'i'
•
ofiH-
•
a.oer
•
.l'llh-1-'IA
One's
hearing
becomes
obtuse
in
old
age.
0'119"
"'A'i'
•
(ll:I.C~'i')
•
1.11.
•
f""ll"7-l-
•
:fA-;1-
•
.f.
f.h"7A
old
lady
qA-11-l-
It
is
courteous
to
help
an
old
lady.
flA-k+
•
""
c-'1-l-
•
f-1-a.-l-'i'
•
.,..,qc
•
~,.

876. olden
862
omen
old
man
11"7"111.
Old
men
should
be
respected.
11.,..,~~,,.;r.
•
ooo
bOC
•
hiiQ'faJo
old
people
11.,"1/l.,.:f
Old
people
are
wiser
than
the
young.
bm"'-Hi
•
f.A~
•
11.,"111.,:f
•
-IIAII':f
•
'i''faJo
old
woman
hC"L+
We
have
a
special
club
for
old
women.
1\C""l..f
:f
•
AI'
•
h0-11
•
hll"t
a
bit
too
old
-r"t11
•
.f.f'l-
•
Yll
The
bread
is
a
bit
too
old
to
eat.
IIOD-fiA
•
-'Ill
,.
•
'l-"t11
•
.f.f'l-
•
Yll
•
)aJo
be
old
(man,
woman)
h.l.=e:-
He
is
an
old
man
now.
h.v-'1
•
hC~:t:A
She
is
an
old
woman
now.
hrJ-"t
•
hC"J/!:1-II:fo
be
far
too
old
ifOD1l
He
is
far
too
old
for
a
young
girl
like
you
to
marry.
l\"t-'l"t:f
•
Yll:f
•
aJ"'T
•
A7f1l
•
.f:
•
II
.,"'QT
•
lfii""'!I.A
be
old
enough
/Js:o'J.,.
1
11<1::
•
~BJo
He
is
old
enough
to
know
better.
bii..IJ
•
f-1-lf
II
'
ll.,m~
'
().f:"7.aJo
'
-11_,.
'
)IJJo
get
old
ht!)!
What
will
he
do
when
he
gets
old
and
cannot
work?
hC"J/!f-
•
""1"&-T
•
ft.!'~+,.
•
M
•
YI'.C:>A
l
grow
old
0().1:"7.
•
14-
0ur
grandmother
did
not
lose
her
charm
for
us
as
she
grew
old.
hY:J-:f"t
•
06.1:""7.
•
M1
4-
'
fl~.ll-1"'
•
ll~'faJo"t
'
hllm-1"'
[See
also
'gentleman,
gossip,
how,
stuff')
olden
r..:-e
j
f.ll.t:
In
olden
days,
each
family
educated
its
own
children.
0.1:-t:
•
1.11.
•
l\Y"t-'l"t.ll.
•
IL-f-(1-fl
•
A;f;'fi"t
•
OfiL1:
•
Y(I-1-I"'C
•
)OC
[See
also
'time']
older
:J-11~
He
is
my
older
brother.
:J-11~
•
m"t.l:-"7.
•
)IJJo
be
older
than
I.
0().1:"7.
•
Ollm.
I'm
older
than
she
by
five
years.
O{).f:"?.
•
ll.
")
•
hl"'il'l-
•
'lODT
•
l\OA
"':l-llrJ-
2.
b - -
·ht!)!.
This
building
is
older
than
ours.
f.IJ
•
.h"tll
•
b
...
•
.h"tll
•
Yt!YfA
3.
f
•
•
-
:J-11~
•
)aJo.
He
is
older
than
his
brother.
fm"t.I:"DD-
•
:J-11~
•
)IJJo
get
older
ht!)!
You
get
older
faster
if
you
work
too
hard.
1"&.
•
0"11"'
•
!)O~IJ
•
1'11-
•
:J-t!YfiiiJ
grow
older
ht!)!
As
we
grow
older,
we
learn
the
limits
of
our
abilities.
1\Y
t!V
•
il"t~.l:"
•
f:f-11-;J-:f-"t"t
•
ooom")
•
l\"t1)HQII"t
old-fashioned
I.
f)L(IOT.
She
has
such
old-fashioned
ideas.
hii-1-Yf:l:
•
rJ-11-
•
f)I.(IO'I-
•
)aJo
2.
f.l:"t:.
Old-fashioned
weapons
were
cumber­
some.
fX:f!
•
rtnc
•
ODPf~Y9'":f
•
i\DDI1f
•
,.,,.,.,;.,
•
hil'f
:>&
'
)0~
old
hand,
be
an
~
at
All".!:"
•
YllaJo
•
(I
tJJo
I
)tJJo
He
is
an
old
hand
at
playing
cards.
O!)C:J-
•
""'1':1-
•
All".!:"
•
YllaJo
•
(laJo
•
)aJo
old
maid,
be
an
~
.,..,
•
+t::f
She
refused
to
marry
and
is
now
an
old
maid.
hii1QI"'
•
-1111
•
.,..,
'
+t::f
Old
Testament
-1111-f.
•
IVI"t
The
Old
Testament
was
originally
written
in
Hebrew.
-1111-f.
•
h.-'l"t
•
""l':""&Y
•
f-1-lll.
,.
•
0()-fl&.f.il'l'
'
)IJJo
old-time
f.f:t:
Old-time
dances
are
performed
by
our
group.
11-.1:-'i':f"t
•
f.l:"t:
•
"1."1.&-,:f"t
•
YltYA
old-timer
11"7"111.
Listen
to
the
old-timers
talk
about
the
battles
they've
been
in.
1111+'1'.,..,._
•
IDC)T
•
ft.l'aJ1-
•
11"7"111.,:f"t
'
h-'ll"'m-
olive
fmf.&.
•
'~'"-
They
kept
the
olives
in
a
jar.
fmf.&.aJo"t
•
'i't.
•
O.,(lt:
•
IJJo/1'1'
•
hiloJ>ooom-
olive
oil
faJf.&.
•
Hf.'I-
You
can
find
olive
oil
in
any
grocery.
faJf.&.
•
"""'
'
""''"'-
'
fl"'"'-11
'
ODI'.o(JC
•
,.,.,.A
olive
tree
mr.&.
Many
olive
trees
grow
in
the
highland.
l'.;>aJo
•
h1C
•
-1111-
•
mf.&.
•
f.O~IIA
omen
I.
1.1:".
The
cry
of
some
birds
is
considered
a
good
omen.
Y"t-'l"t.f:
•
mt:::f
•
""'liT
•
'I'
~
•
1.1:"
•
)IJJo
•
f.QIIA
2.
f1.1:"
•
I"'Ah'l-.
A
black
cat
is
considered
a
bad
omen.
"1"-fr:C
I
Y.;ODT
I
fOD#f'G:,
I
1J!'
I
fD
Ah'l-
•
'i'T
•
f.QIIA
omen
of
aood
fortune
~~
The
ancients
considered
the
flight
of
birds

877. ominous
an
omen
of
good
fortune.
fY:r:
•
(ljP:f
•
011::
:f
•
(LO~
•
ql'
•
1..11.
•
1Y:
•
)m-
•
111\m-
•
1
?").
•
)0C
be
an
omen
of
ODfi"IIJ..,1
•
h.ODAh..,.
The
dark
sky
is
an
omen
of
rain.
f'Q;a.I\ODID"
1
(l"Yf.
•
"If<;"?"
•
OD!/""1-1>')
•
1""1\h:J-A
ominous,
......
sign
OD'i'G:
1
"'F:
Some
people
consider
the
cry
of
an
owl
as
an
ominous
sign.
h'J-'I'JY:
•
(ljP:f
•
f"l-1-'1-"t
•..,
1i'l-
•
>."J.P.
•
"'"1'1::
•
1Y:
•
1-.,_-N-;J-A
omission
OD'1F.tt:
The
omission
of
certain
letters
made
this
sentence
hard
to
read.
n-'I"J
Y:
•
1-.I'.A
•
""1
.l'.'i'
•
f.II'J
•
O<:'i'.,_
•
)1C
•
1\"7')011
•
hll'l'
:u..
h.l'.<:1m-
omit
(omitted)
I.
1.1'.1-.
He
omitted
the
last
letter
of
the
word
'brother'.
OI'JY:?"
•
f"''..llm-"J
•
?A
•
foP...,
<:If
•
1-.I'.A
•
1.1'.1-m-
2.
hit+<:.
Tell
me
the
whole
story.
Do
not
omit
a
single
detail!
h'J-'I:f?"
•
)1C
•
lt;J-11+
c
•
:J-&!J."J
•
o-11-
•
"J1<:'1
3.
II
+
(negative
imperfect)
+
+<:.
She
omitted
making
her
bed.
hA:>'I''J
•
lt:f")T'i'
•
+<::f
be
omitted
.,.HI\11
Your
name
was
omitted
by
oversight.
ll9'"tJ
s
f.,_HI\1\0Jo
•
Ollm.,_'l-
•
)0C
omnipotence
~1A).'J-
The
omnipotence
of
God
is
irrefutable.
f>."IH.h11.h.C
•
~1A)'J-
•
f"Yf.IJY:
•
)m-
omnipotent
~1A
God
is
omnipotent.
>-"IH.h11.h.C
•
~1A
•
)m-
omnipresent
f'l-!1"
•
f"'1..1'1
The
belief
in
an
omnipresent
God
is
found
in
many
religions.
>."IH.h11do.C
•
f'l-!1"
•
f"'1..1'1
•
ODif).
•
011H·
•
Vf."Y'l"+
•
1-:J-""<;A
omniscient
u-11-'J
•
O'l'-1:
According
to
certain
religions,
God
is
omnis­
cient.
q')JI'JY:
•
Vf."Y'l"'l-
•
ODw<:+
•
>."IH.h11
.h.C
•
11-11-'J
•
0'1'-1:
•
)OJo
on
I.
0.
Is
the
train
on
time?
q(K.
•
01..11.
•
1-.1'.
CltA!
He
swore
on
the
Bible
to
tell
the
truth.
).OJo)-1>
')
'
I\OD'i1C
•
0""1\'m'i'
•
:f-JI./1
'"711
863
on
He
was
arrested
on
a
charge
of
theft.
OIIC.f.'l-
•
Ol't~A
•
.,_,_~
•
)0C
Do
you
sell
on
credit?
OJI.IL
•
'1-if"'l\11
!
You
can
depend
on
him.
O(l-
•
A'J-.,..,00')
•
'1-:fi\1111
2.
0
·-
•
1..
Books
are
on
sale
now.
ODI\'m
~:::f
•
t.u-'J
•
OODifT
•
'If.
•
<;lfm-
There
is
only
one
town
on
the
border.
flml.f.
1
1.
•
111"'"
•
h'JY:
•
h.,..,
.
11!1'
•
)IJ)o
I
live
on
King
George
Street.
IL-l:
•
0
h.
'J"I
•
1(
Cj:!'
•
OD'J1Y:
•
'If.
•
)IJ)o
He
is
on
vacation
just
now.
ho-1
r
flbl.tt:.:'f-
•
1\.
"
•
)m-
This
is
based
on
facts.
1-11
•
o>.m-)'J-
•
'If.
•
f
+ODwl,+
I
~d)o
3.
'If..
Put
it
on
the
table!
m<:A.~m-
•
'If.
•
hll+?"mm-
We
had
lunch
on
the
plane.
?"It
•
fOi)m-
•
h
m-r:Ti\'J
•
'If.
•
)m-
He
carried
his
coat
on
his
arm.
lt..,,.
1
h1JI..
1
1.
•
h.1'.<:1
Continue
on
page
five!
'1K"
•
h.9'"ll.:'f-
1
~~-
•
+'I'
A
He
hung
his
coat
on
a
nail.
1>-I>'J
•
?"ll"YC
•
II
"
•
fl+ll
4.
>.
•
•
•
I
f..
What
was
it
standing
on?
>.M
•
i\.f,
•
.f.'l"
•
)OC!
5.
h.
Is
there
anything
interesting
on
the
radio?
h&--'1.1'"
•
ffl"71im-
•
f"''..111.1'.1l'l-
•
)1
c
•
hi\!
6.
h
•
•
-
011.,..
He
sat
on
the
speaker's
left.
h.,_'i;>&OJo
•
011.,_.,&-
•
.,_+!1"1"
•
)0C
7.
0
•
•
•
O!J.A.
A
highway
bounds
the
farm
on
the
west.
>.c!fm-'J
•
hm-&-
•
1--'l'i
•
0!1"
~6-11
•
O!J.A
•
1'1'/I)'I'A
8.
m-11-r.
Who's
on
the
team?
o-Y::r-
•
OJo/IT
•
"7')
•
hi\!
9.
1111.
What
are
your
ideas
on
that
subject?
111\H.II
•
)1C
•
hll.,.1f'l-ll
•
?"'JY:'J
•
)m-!
It's
a
book
on
animals.
Ill
•
>."Jillt'l-
•
f.,.~
L
I
ODK".h'i!
I
)(Do
10.
II.
The
boss
is
out
on
business.
hl\?m-
•
II
P'
6-
•
1--'lf.
•
OIT;l;A
11.
m.l'..
They
marched
on
the
enemy's
capital.
m.l'.
•
mil+
•
'l''i
•
h.,..,
•
"""""
12.
f.
The
interest
on
your
money
is
three
percent.
f1'JH1111
•
011\Y:
•
Oou-1'
•
V'll'l-
•
)m-
13.
(
=
when)
II
+
imperfect.
On
the
death
of
his father,
he
became
king
.
.t,q-J>
•
fl.
'I"
-I>
•
)1w
14.
(zero).
Are
you
open
on
Saturday?
:f--'1"'&
•
'1-h'i':J-'I:fu-
!
*He
hit
him
on
the
head.
6-(1-'J
•
oo;f-m-

878. once
on
and
on
FA"7*~~
She
chattered
on
and
on
about
her
children.
1111
•
1-\}(!f!
•
YII"1!1U.'I'
•
IILIIL":f-
0She
talks
on
and
on.
m"-'1'
•
1\Y!IIC'I'?"
on
with
f.+~A
On
with
the
show!
""'I'
;ND·
•
S"-4''1'1-
be
on
1.
T)!ou~.
The
race
is
on.
t'~1m-
1
tD-F::Y:C
1
-1-}';9"~1-\
864
2.
l]oo~<:"'
•
'IS'-
•
~"""-
Don't
you
know
there's
a
war
on?
tnC)T
1
oou~~.,
1
e.
•
00!1').')
•
1\:1'"~9"
l
3.
I\I-\OO"J9".
Is
the
water
on
yet?
m-;)m-
•
1
1-\00"19"1
be
on
someone
This
dinner
is
on
me.
f.:,..,.-,
•
m,,llii
•
f9"h'i'
/ltD-
•
l\~
•
~'"{
have
nothing
on
&-4t-Jz1
•
)flC
The
woman
was
shocked
to
see
he
had
nothing
on.
.:..,..,..,
•
ll''f
•
qf":f-m-
•
'"1.11.
•
(I.'J-1'"'1'
•
11
"19"
•
~~1m":f-
what•s
on
1M
1
hA
What's
on
at
the
cinema
today?
If,&.
•
M
1
1.1-\9"
•
1\11
l
[See
also
'off']
once
I.
1\')1,.
He
read
the
book
not
once
but
twice.
ooK-mf.')
•
Y~llllm-
•
1\')1.
•
iii"
•
IIS'-11'
")
I
.,.l\1:
I
\'..,..
2.
I\')
.I':.
He
did
it
once
or
twice.
I\')
.I':
•
11-11-1:
•
1\Y:C-);1'"1-
3.
1\').1':
•
'"1.11..
I've
seen
him
onlyonce.l\').1':•
'"1.11.
•
iii"
•
~"""
•
Yfo-'1-
4.
I\')
.I':
•
'"1.11.
•
iii".
Once
doesn't
count.
1\')
.1':
•
'"1.11.
•
iii"
•
1\S'-11.4'9"
5.
l\')~
+
(perfect).
Once
you
understand
Amharic,
you
can
go
to
the
market.
I\"1Cl;'')
•
OO'i"1C
•
l\')~Ah
•
111Y
•
1-\'l-m"'
•
'1-:Y.'I/111
6.
Y:r:.
This
was
once
the
railway
station.
S'-11
•
11'1'<1-
•
Y:r:
•
QIJ-C
•
"111..1'
•
~llC
7.
hM;t-'1-
•I\')
.I':
•
4'').
There
is
a
fable
that
a
serpent
once
ruled
in
Eritrea.
hbll;t-'1-
•
1\')
.1':
•
M
•
l\Qii
•
1\.C'I-<1-')
•
S'-1~
•
l\')~~11
<:
•
f"''..~1C
•
fl\'i'
•
;1-&h
•
1\11
8.
114'.1':'1"
•
noo').
Dinosaurs
once
inhabited
the
earth.
-'IS'-~IIr::Y.
•
114'.1':'1"
•
HOD')
•
119".1':
C
•
'IS'-
•
S'-'f~
•
~llC
9.
h
+
perfect.
If
she
once
starts
talking,
she
is
hard
to
stop.
""'i"1C
1
h}';ou<::Y.
1
11"1_.
9"
I
1\il'f
;Jol
I
tiiJo
once
10.
ii
+
imperfect
+
mum-.
He
will
succeed
once
given
a
chance.
IJ~A
1
tt(tmm-
1
mU
"""
I
S'-llliii:t'"A
once
and
again
1"f..:J1f0
He
has
been
told
once
and
again
not
to
slam
the
door.
11~')
1
ll..,S'-1-
1
1\')JIS'-H:>
1
-!-~:>
..,.,.
I
-~-~"'r:'l-
•
~llC
once
and
for
all
fouQ;L~?f'tD-1
1
)tD-
1
am
telling
you
once
and
for
all,
stop
it!
f9"~"1CII
I
foo
....
l:lftD-')
I
~iD'"
i
-f'"m­
*Once
and
for
all,
no!
<kC'I'
1
Yllm-')
1
~,.,.
1
1\S'-!1'')9"
once
in
a
great
while
hlt'lT
1
h'l~
He
visils
me
once
in
a
great
while.
hll')'J-
1
1
')I.
•
ll.mS"-4''{
1
S'-OO"'I-
once
In
a
whilel\1-\1::
1
1\1-\1::
I
h(I')'J-
1
I\')
I,
Once
in
a
while
I
like
a
good
glass
of
wine.
1\1-\1::
I
1\1-\i::
I
(h(I')'J-
'
I\')
I,)
I
faJS'-')
I
ffi;t'
I
oom"''l-
1
l\m-'1/111-
once
more
1\')1,
1
~"1'1"
l
l\')~1'i"
Let's
try
it
once
more!
1\')1,
1
~"1'1"
1
l\')'l"hC
Say
it
once
more,
please!
l\')~1'i"
IIJI\m-
11\M:
once
upon
a
time
h/JA;:t-0:,.
•
h1~
•
+'l
Once
upon
a
time
there
was
a
giant
with
two
heads.
hl)l\:f'"'J-
I
1\'),1':
I
4'')
I
IJ-/I'J-
I
<1-(1
I
Yllm-
I
"1'<1-:,.
I
till:
at
once
I.
Q')
1..
Everything
carne
at
once.
ll-ll'"9"
1
q
')1,
I
!I'~
2.
11'1''1'~'1-
I
1\IJ-').
Come
here
at
once!
11'1''1'
~'J-
I
(1\o-'))
I
OJ-'1,.11
I
<;"
3.
1\o->>.
I
am
leaving
for
Rome
at
once.
1\IJ-).).
I
OJ~
I
f:9"
I
00'/.1,
I
~,.,.
4.
+11-.
Do
it
at
once!
+II-
1
I\.I':C1"""
•This
book
is
at
once
interesting
and
instruc­
tive.
S'-11
1
OOK'"dt'i'
1
f"''..YMII'I-'i"
1
'I-9"11C
'J-9"
I
f"''..{I'J'
I
tm-
jUSt
this
once
I.
'111-)..
I
should
punish
you
for
this,
but
I'll
let
it
go
just
this
once.
II/IlLII
1
1-\.,...,11
1
S'-1Q'{
I
~llC
I
..,.,
I
'Ill-).
I
1\1-\4..'11111-
2.
yo-).')
1
iii".
Come
with
us
just
this
once!
YIJ-).')
I
iiJI'
I
hl;'
I
;JC
I
'f.,!':
not
oncel\').1':
1
'"1.11.
1
1\')\>,')
+
negative
verb
He
didn't
once
offer
to
help.
I\')
.I':
1
'"1.11.
1
l\')
\>,
')
I
1-\C,II
I
1\'\/19"
this
once
yo-).')
1
iii"
Forgive
me
this
once!
Yo->')
1
iii"
1
s-.:,.c;t-
1
1\.!':C"'I-\'{
[See
also
'all,
every,
moon,
more,
often,
while']

879. one
865
one
(adj.)
1.
1\~J.!".
I've
only
one
question
to
ask.
h"tJ':
....
,.,
•
ofl!l'
•
hll't
One
day
he
will
be
sorry.
h"tJ':
•
-t"t
•
f.KK:I-1
I'll
call
you
one
day
next
week.
0"'1.
-t•rllm-
•
flll""t+
•
h"tJ':
•
-t"t
•
"t.Y.m-1\1\VIIo-
A
short
speech
was
made
by
one
Mr.
John.
h"tJ':
•
"'L!l-I'C
•
]t."t
•
f"''.QA
•
{lm-
•
h.,_..C
•
"t"MC
•
hl'.~1
2.
h."JY..~.
Start
with
book
one,
chapter
one
and
read
twenty
pages!
h."H~.~tD-7
s
ODJrdt'i:
•
hV"b<l-'i'
'
h"tJ':
•
)!V"~II
'
"
•
11."
•
h"toflofl
3.
(hour)
{lq+
•
fl'l+.
It's
almost
one.
{lq+
•
fl'l+
'
ll.ll'"t
•
)tl)o
one
(pron.)
1.
(ltD-.
He
is
not
one
to
worry
about
money.
111"tHofl
'
f"''."'-):,0
•
{lm-
•
hf.UIV"
2.
hfl9'l-
•
"""hA
•
h"tJI..
He
is
one
who
never
worries
about
money.
1\"l'lHofl
•
h"7.e.Q;L.
H•
•
{l9':f
'
OD"h"'
•
h"tJI.
•
)fD<
3.
"7'l9'"
•
{1(1)4,
One
tries
not
to
hurt
oneself.
"'l"tV"
'
flm-
'
6-(l."t
•
{loo1'J!+
•
h.I'-1.1\-,V"
4.
h"tJ':•
flm-.
One
cannot
think
only
of
one­
self.
h"tJ':
•
lim-
•
ilfl•
6-(1.
•
ofl!l'
•
"'lflofl
•
f
IIO+V"
5.
(zero).
Your
plan
is
a
good
one.
dtlt1ti.J
•
'l"
""
I
)otJJ-
00
you
want
a
black
one
or
a
red
one?
fV"+I.A1fD<
'
'I'.,C
'
)tl)o
'
Wf.{l
•
oj>f.
l
I
have
no
pen.
Can
you
lend
me
one?
116C
•
f
fl'tV"
l
1\;1-fiJo{l't
•
+l-~1111
l
one
after
another
.,..h:t"-l-1\m-
His
family
died
one
after
another.
IL-l'
•
{l(l
'fi
I
-f'h:l-'1"1\m-
I
'1"1:
one
after
the
other
,.b:t"Titm-
•
h."}J.!"
•
Q')J.!"
They
left,
one
after
the
other.
-l'h:l-+llm-
•
h"tJ':
•
Q"tJ':
•
fDm-
one
and
all
"71f""
•
IJ,e.+c
One
and
all
came
to
the
wedding
banquet.
"'/"tV"
1
'l.r.-tc
1
OflCI-
,
~.r.
1
-M"f
one
and
the
same
h."JI:
•
IJ.e.)oT
One
and
the
same
idea
occurred
to
each
of
them.
IJofloV"
I
h"tJ':
I
'lf.)+
0
mflofl
I
OD"J~:ffD<
one
at
a
time
i't"JX"
1
Q"JX"
One
at
a
time,
please!
llq.,:fo-
1
h"tJ':I
q"tJ':
one
by
one
i't'lX"
1
Q'}X"
They
came
one
by
one.
h.'}
X"
1
Q'}X"
1
oom­
one
fine
day
i't'}J':
1
+'1
1
{LouTro-
onerous
one
from
the
other
i't'1-4-'1
1
lt'l.IJ.
I
i't"t"-1
•
hl\.~m-
They
are
so
much
alike
it's
hard
to
tell
one
from
the
other.
O"'V"
1
flii"''.ODfl{lflo
•
h"tJI.
"t
...
"tJ!.
I
(h"tJ!."t
i
hl\.~m-)
'
ODIIf+
I
hil
:f;J&
I
)tl)o
one
o'clock
(IQ."f-
It's
almost
one
o'clock.
{lq+
1
fl'l+
1
ll.ll'"t
•
)to-
one
of
I.
h
-
-
-
h"tJI..
One
of
my
friends
arrived
late.
h'll'.'l''ti
I
h"tJ!.
I
".,,..,..
I
U{l
2.
h"tJ':
+
(suffix
pronoun).
One
of
us
can
buy
the
tickets.
h"t'l:f"t
1
th.of-'li"t
1
A"t1~
1
ll"t:f~ll"t
one
of
these
days
OH.U
1
(I,..,
•
i't'}.tJ..1
1
+'l
I'll
see
him
one
of
these
days.
OILII
1
fl'l""t
1
h
"tJ!.
"t
I
oJ>"t
0
hmf.oJ>'f'I\IJo
(be)
all
one
in
IJofloV"
•
h"tJ':
1
'If.
•
)fD<
We
are
all
one
in
wishing
you
great
success.
;1-~:,.
'
bJ':f;
I
{l"tOD'tf;\11
I
IJo~l-"tV"
I
h"t
J':
I
~f.
I
)fD<
(be)
at
one
1.
q"t
J':
1
J':V"i>
1
-t-11."'1-.
The
judges
were
at
one
about
the
winner.
~'q'=Ji
•
itA
•
1tif'i;t.
fD<
I
q"tJ':
I
J':V"i>
'
of-{l"'/-
2.
-l'il"'l-.
We
are
at
one
about
the
plan
for
the
exhibit.
11.111
h..,IL0.1i"t
1
T~"t
1
of-fl"'IV"
-t-<;f;
by
ones
and
twos
I\'}
X"
•
li-A."f-
1
7t1tr
People
began
leaving
the
meeting
by
ones
and
twos.
fl9'l-
•
h"tJ':
•
o-11+
1
lflo
•
!lofl{lqm-"t
1
'J'IIfD<
I
OD'f.J':
I
)!OD{-
(1)
for
onell~
1
0011-1\.
I
for
one
don't
like
this
fashion.
ll~
1
0011-1\.
•
f.ll"t"t
I
'f"J':
'
hlDJ':V"
in
onehtlJr"~
He
is
president,
chairman,
and
secretary
in
one.
T.!.IL'I"t+H1"t
1
11.-t
1
OD"tOC)-J>"t<;
1
Kml.
)of:"t
I
h"JV"I!"
I
f.!J.f;
no
one
"'''lr"
+
negative
verb
No
one
came
to
see
me
when
I
was
sick.
:1-V""''.
1
'IIIIJo
•
"'/"tV"
•
hAmf-t't
the
one
*The
black
puppy
is
the
one
I
want.
fV"
1.1\1
iJ)o
'
'J'.,0::"t
I
IJ-:f~
I
)fD<
[See
also
'another,
no,
only,
that,
this']
One
fine
day
I
will
be
back.
h"tJ':
I
n
I
{l.OD
If'S
I
,_.,.,.
I
ofl:,0
I
l\~IIIJo
onerous
bqJ':
Overtime
work
is
well
paid,
but
it
is
sometimes
..

880. oneself
866
onset
onerous.
A-l-C'i'
•
'1..11.
•
1"&-
•
ilrt-
•
Y.hL'IA
I
1\"t-'l"t.l:-.
'1..11..
"l"t
•
1"&-tD-.
hiJ.I:"".
~m-
oneself
&-(lo
One
cannot
think
only
of
oneself.
1\"t.l:""
•
(It»-
•
IIA
•
&-(lo
•
il!l'
•
"711il
•
fAO-l-!1"
At
the
age
of
five,
one
ought
to
dress
oneself.
A"J!:
•
01\!1"11-l-
•
't"""'
•
Ail(lo"t
•
&-(lo
•
ODA
Oil
•
OD!f'A
•
1\AO-l-
be
oneself
•one
makes
more
friends
by
being
oneself
than
by
putting
on
airs.
1\"t.l:""
•
(It»-
•
Mt»-"t
•
A!I"IIA
•
illl-
•
IIY.II'"t
•
l\aJo~-1-'i'
•
&-(lo"t
•
0
ODIJ'"t
•
Y.OA'P
•
'."'l':f
•
11..1'07!:
•
Y.:f'IA
by
oneself
YA
•
<:-'!-l-
It's
hard
to
become
very
rich
by
oneself.
YA
•
<:.11-l-
•
0"1!1"
•
llii:J-!1"
•
ODIJ'"t
•
hiJ.I:""
•
~m-
(be)
one-sided
1.
1.'l.
The
judge
seems
one-sided
in
his
decision.
Jl'i'aJo
•
OlltnaJo
•
aJoll~
•
Yf.'l
•
-"""II
'lA
2.
f"7J'.DD11Jtn"t
•
~aJo.Agamebetweenanexpert
and
a
beginner
is
one·sided.
OO"''cf:
•
ft.•'l
•
0)'!"7<1
•
ODIIhA
•
f"YJ'.<:"I
•
"I'P"''J
'f"7J'.DD
liJtn"t.
~
....
one-track,
have
a
tniJil
•
II'~
mind
1\111-11110
•
He
has
a
one·track
mind,
and
you
cannot
discuss
politics
with
him.
1\111-11110
•
miJil
•
111\11'~
•
h(lo
•
.:>C
•
IIA
•
?"1\ol:lt
•
A-l-~.:>1C
•
1\-l-:fA!I"
one-track
railroad
h1~
•
t'QR-C
•
oP,.,oPC
Many
countries
have
only
a
one--track
railroad.
ilrt-
•
Ml!:f
•
1\"t.l:""
•
fiJD-C
•
ODJ"ODC
•
iii"
•
1\'l'faJo
one-way,
-
street
1\"t.l:""
•
t.:r-"1""1
•
""'t1.1:""
You
can't
drive
in
here;
it's
a
one·way
street.
1\"t.l:"".
t.:r.IIJ""".
OD"t1.1:""
•
IIAII'~
•
OH.II
•
Oil­
A
•
OD"tJI-l-
•
1\Y.!I'A!I"
one-way
ticket
foo~)i"
•
1:11.-l-
l
-~ll"
•
1:
h.-l-
•
il!l'
I
bnught
a
one-way
ticket
to
Chicago.
tDf.
'
'flti
'
1\00~.1:""
'
fOD~!I"
o
-f:h.T
o
<-~ll"
.
1:11.-l-
•
il!l')
•
,~,.
onion
'ihh-C-l-
The
woman
is
mincing
onions.
4.."fof1J
•
1hb-C
-l-
•
-l-h-l-of.A:f
onlooker
-f"ooAtt:f
The
resplendent
uniform
dazzled
the
eyes
of
the
onlookers.
f"''.Y"tiiiJCof>t»-
•
ff."til
•
Ail
II
•
f-f"ODAit'l'lfi"t
•
'tY."t
•
1\"1'"0<:0<:
only
(adj.)
il!l'
Am
I
the
only
woman
here?
l\H.II
•
YAIJo-l-
•
11.-l-
•
l\~
•
iii"
•
~'S
!
This
is
the
only
soap
to
use
on
a
baby's
skin.
A.ft!"t
•
oi'JI
•
f"''.ll'"t
•
!I"C'P
•
11-'i"
•
Y.ll
•
it
"'
.
~
....
Mary
and
John
are
their
only
children.
f~(lo
•
A]!:'f
•
"'U'i"
•
~
•
iii"
•
'i"'t'aJo
only
(adv.)
iii"
I'm
only
doing
it
to
please
you.
Y.ll"t"t
•
f"7f.C
1aJo
•
1\"t-1-"t
•
1\"7111.11-l-
•
il!l'
•
~m-
Tbis
is
only
for
you.
Y.ll
•
'l"t-1-
•
il!l'
•
~..,.
only
(conj.)
•I
was
going
to
buy
it,
only
he
told
me
not
to.
l(lo
•
hAhA'S
•
l\"t1(
•
A1~m-
•
~OC
•1
would
have
gone,
only
you
objected.
1\"t-t-
•
-t-.4-m!l"h
•
l\"t1(
•
l\~.1:""
•
~oc
only
a
moment
ago
1'1'
•
Ji.IJo"t
I
got
here
only
a
moment
ago.
1'i"
•
1\IJo"t
•
f.
l:llh-
only
one
J\1')1.
You
are
only
one
among
the
many
who
need
help.
l\C-'1:1"
•
h"''.YIILA;>'I'aJo
•
hilrt-l"lfi
•
aJoii'P
•
1\"tJI.
•
~II
only
too
0"1,..
I
shall
he
only
too
pleased
to
get
home
to
Ethiopia.
tDf.
•
1\.-l-l'"lrY
•111/..
•
1\0DDDI\11•
Oil'
All-
•
OIIJ!I"
•
f.ll
•
IJA'S
an
only
child
He
is
an
only
child.
Al\'i".,
•
1\"t.l:""
•
~m­
the
only
one
ofl~
You
are
the
only
one
who
is
able
to
do
it.
A-l-D'&-m-
•
f!l"-l-:fA
•
1\"t-1-
•
iii"
•
~II
the
only
person
ofl~
Smith
is
the
only
person
able
to
do
it.
"-"'&-"'"
•
f"''.:fA
•
11"'1.11
•
iii"
•
~..,.
[See
also
'if,
not']
onrush,
-
of
water
m&-7!:
•
m-;)
When
crossing
the
river,
he
was
knocked
down
by
the
oorush
of
water.
m"trt-"t
•
11..1'!1/C'P
•
m&-
7!:
•
aJo;)
•
1'i'-l-1!
•
"'AaJo
onset
•The
onset
of
the
enemy
attack
took
us
by
surprise.
fm'l-l-
•
"7'1'.4'-l-
•
1\llf.~O<:"t

881. onslaught
867
open
*The
onset
of
this
disease
is
gradual.
J'.IJ
•
1111
:1'
•
f"''.;e?"~tJJo
•
<I'll
•
fl<l'll
•
)tJJo
onslaught
"lJ'.II>;'
•
"'1'1':1''1-
They
had
to
bear
the
onslaught
of
the
enemy
troops.
fmll'l-
•
ID;f-f.t:'h
•
"lJ'.II'>'
•
"7'1':1'
'f-
•
OD:f'1F
'
)fl~l}'ftJJo
onto
IIJ'.
Let's
get
onto
the
boat!
;eAiltJJo
•IIJ'.
•l'."ttJJol'l
onward
ID.I'.,t.'I-
We
must
push
onward,
because
we
can't
stay
here.
l'.ILIJ
•
IIOD4'f'l-
•
ll11"7"t":f-A
•
IDU'I-
•
"""lof.'l-
•
IIMl"t
ooze
(vt.)
4'll
•
fl<l'll
•
IILI'u'l
The
cracked
bottle
was
oozing
oil.
f-J-II)m<f'tJJo
•
mc-11
•
HJ'.'I-
•
<I'll
•
fl4'll
•
J'Lll
•
)fiC
ooze
(vi.)
-J-"tmllmfl
The
mud
oozed
between
the
child's
squeezing
fingers.
A)l:
•
II..U.ilmtJJo
•
T':l'tJJo
•
fl"'.f-'ll
•
oovhA
•
-J-"tml1mfl
ooze
away
~ffi~,_
•
~~
His
courage
oozed
away
as
he
waited.
"AI
I.e.
•
.l'."'i'~-1:
•
l'.ffl~
•
'&.1'.
ooze
(n.)
"7'1'
He
was
stuck
in
the
ooze.
"7-r
1
m-IlT
•
1t1
opaque
iiCrt
•
f"7J'll-J-IIA'i'
An
opaque
window
glass
hides
the
trees.
iiCV't
•
f"7J'll-J-IIALtJJo
•
fODlljl'f-
•
tn>ll-J­
'1''1-
'
'lt::'il"t
•
J'.:JC14A
open
(vt.)
I.
hL-J-.
Open
the
door,
please!
fl-1-"t
•
'1-h'i'
-J-tJJo
My
uncle
opened
a
new
store.
11"1-1:
•
ll.ll.ll
•
OD.J'.iJC
•
hL-J-
They
opened
an
account
at
the
National
Bank.
flil.h.&-'1!
•
11"th
•
.h.ltil
•
h'i'-J-'PA
The
chairman
opened
the
debate
with
a
short
speech.
11.<1'
•
OD")fl-1-
•
tJJoJ'.J'.ofo")
•
11-r!'C
•
"t"I"IC
•
hL-J-
2.
111m.
He
opened
his
shirt
to
show
him
his
wound.
oflllll-"t
•
1111-
•
11"7ltf'l-
•
lf"''.lf<"t
•
111m
open
(vi.)
I.
-J-hL-J-.
The
door
opens
easily
now.
fl-1-
•
1111-"t
•
11<1'1111-
•
J'.hL:I'A
2.
;e""~·
The
story
opens
with
a
wedding.
:1-&h-
•
fiiiC"I
•
J'.;e?"&-A
3.
-J-OD~<f'.
The
bridge
opened
last
Saturday
.
.1'.-A.I'."Y.
•
1111LtJJo
•
:J-14"'£
•
-J-oo~+
be
opened
+hd..T
The
new
store
will
be
opened
next
Friday.
11.11.11-
•
OD.I'.iJC
•
f"''.OD")tJJo
•
'tCil
•
J'.hL;I-A
The
new
road
will
soon
be
opened
to
traffic.
11.11.11-
•
""'t1.1'."
•
n:J>cn-
•
111A"III-'I-
•
J'.hL
;I-A
open
(Into)
llll111
This
door
opens
into
the
dining
room.
,.u
•
0
C
•
IDS'.
•
?"""ii
•
IL-l:
•
J'll111A
open
one's
eyes
1\~~+
The
new
buildings
in
town
will
really
open
your
eyes.
flh-J-"'ItJJo
•
J'll-'1-
•
1114.1l.ll
•
a."t~
lP":f-
•
J'll.l'."tofiVA
open
one's
eyes
to
A"7m:,.O
•
hll!FA
His
angry
outbursts
really
opened
my
eyes
to
his
true
personality.
fofl"'
•
"t"l"l-1-
•
'1-hhll
>;'
•
"7"t)1:'t
•
11"'/ID:J-
•
llllll'll~
open
out
fOWU"dJtfJ
•
OC
•
1\{ttf)oo
Our
bedroom
opens
out
onto
the
garden.
OD~:f'
•
IL;J-":f-"t
•
IDS'.
•
11'1-hA-1:
•
ll'i'&-
•
f"''.J'ID"l
•
fiC
•
lllltJJo
open
wide
I.
IDIIA
•
11.1'.-C'I
•
hL-J-.
Open
all
the
windows
wide!
tn>lll>-r-'ll"t
•
11-11-
•
IDIIA
•
II.I'."C11J
•
hL
;1-'l'tJJo
2.
fl"'?"
•
hL-J-.
Open
your
mouth
wide!
ll'i'
IJ"t
•
fl"'?"
•
hL'I-
open
uphL+
The
pioneers
opened
up
the
West
to
settlement.
111C
•
II:J>'tlP'Il
•
?"6&-11'1!tJJo"t
•
h'i'll
•
V1C
•
1111"-<19'"'1'
•
h.f..,.
help
to
open
I.
11114-(11'1-).
Traveling
to
foreign
places
helps
to
open
your
mind.
IDS'.
•
ll.ll.ll
•
ll'i'&­
lP"T
•
<ID'&.I'."
•
6tJJo<I''I-1J"t
•
J'llof.AVA
2.
IDS'.
---
11"".1'.-~ll
•
llllll'll.
Railroads
help­
ed
open
the
West.
fl1fi-C
•
.M..I'."
•
IDS'.
•
?"6&-ofl
•
lltn>.J'."~ll
•
1111!1'11
open
(adj.)
I.
h'i''l-.
The
door
is
open.
fl-1-
•
h'i''l-
•
)tJJo
Is
the
job
still
open?
F
&-tJJo
•
1111-"t?"
•
h'i'
,.
•
)tJJo!
2.
f-J-hof.-J-.
He
must
have
come
in
through
the
open
window.
11-J-h.f.-J-tJJo
•
oall!>'l-
•
fib­
A
•
1il.f-
•
J'.ll''>A
3.
111"1.
Dirt
infects
an
open
cut.
4'1flf
•
111
"'
•
oflllA
•
J'.ODC'IA

882. open-ended
868
opening
4.
"!All".
An
open
Jetter
to
the
President
was
printed
in
the
newspaper.
1\"f'MI)I't.,.
•
f.J-~
.L
•
"!All"
•
S'-1
...
111.
•
ll.:>H."'
•
m"l
They
held
an
open
meeting
to
decide
on
the
taxes.
/Ill
'
"HH'I-
'
I\OD);>1C
'
"!All"
•
llilf\q
•
t,U.,.
The
car
picked
up
speed
once
it
was
on
the
open
road.
"!All"
•
DD't1S'."
•
11:1'1'S
•
DDh.<;
'I'
'
'i'T);J:'t
'
""""~:f
Please
be
open
with
me!
l\qhu
•
"!All"
•
tJ-'t
A'S
5
•
.t.h.e.lJ&.
Tax
reform
is
still
an
open
question.
Mile
•
DDlflf
A
•
.t.tJ-'t?"
•
.t.h.e.lJ&
•
"f-Jif.'
)OJ-
6.
f.J>~.
The
only
course
still
open
to
us
was
to
go
to
court.
f.J>~'t
•
DD't1S'."
•
'i'CS'."
•
IL-l-
•
"'/DD/.\h-'1-
•
il!f'
'
)0C
open
air,
In
the
,....
hn.+
•
~
Children
like
to
play
in
the
open
air.
A]i:'f
•
hR.
-'1-,
m-"1!"
•
DD""&m-'1-
•
t.m-'111-
open
country
1tnC
We
were
riding
in
a
jeep
through
the
open
country.
R1tnC
•
OJ-/IT
•
R:("f'
•
l\'t'i11
•
)
RC
(have
an)
open
face
'1-'t
•
.t.ii.J-
J'f-'1-
•
.t.llm­
People
trust
him
because
he
has
an
open
face.
'1-"t
•
.t./I.J-J'f-'1-
•
Mllm-
•
(ll"':f
•
J'?".,.;I-A
open
hand
*He
gives
with
an
open
hand.
1\;:Jll
•
~m­
(have
an)
open
mind
He
has
an
open
mind
to
suggestions.
f(lm-
•
.hili!
•
f..J>R'IA
open
time
*Have
you
any
open
time
on
Monday?
(l"if
•
'1.11.
•
.t.IIU!
be
open
I.
.J-h.L.J-.
The
dining
room
isn't
open
yet.
?""111
•
IL_,.
•
1<;
•
.t.A.J-h.L.J-?"
2 .
.LM.
The
flowers
are
all
open
now.
.t.tJ-'t
•
.t.oql",.;
•
tJ-11-
•
.L't.<:-.J-'I'A
3 .
.t.A.J-m/1)?".
That
murder
case
is
still
open.
f"'.(-,I'OJ-
•
ID't)';A
•
1<;
•
.t.A.J-m/1)?"
be
open
(to)
I.
.J-.J>RII.
His
mind
is
open
to
new
ideas.
.t.l\?"I!OJ-
•
h'l.il
•
dtllll':f
•
f..J>R'IA
I
am
open
to
any
·reasonable
offer.
f"'L
+Cillo
.'S
'
)1C
'
F.'t<;
'
OD/111-
'
h;l-f'S
'
l\.J>RI\'1'
1\IJ-
2 .
.J-:>1\m.
The
city
is
open
to
attack.
h.J-"'1'1'
•
1\T:J>-l-
'
.J-;>A"'II':f
*The
race
is
open
to
boys
under
15.
IJ1:1
,l''l'm-
•
hOF.e.
•
.t.?"/1-l-
•
'tDDT
•
0;1-':f
•
flf)
•
m'tP.:f
•
A]i:'f
•
tJ-11-
•
Ol\11'1-.<:-?".<:-..,
•
.J-lJo(.f.
'
1\.lf.,.
'
f.:f-'111-
come
out
into
the
open
1t:J-
•
h.A
Come
out
into
the
open
where
I
can
see
you.
11'1-
•
OA
I
l\11-1:
•
Af.U
In
the
open
hlVI·
•
~
You
should
spend
more
time
in
the
open.
f.OAfll''t
'
'LH.
'
hiL-l-
'
OJ-"'!"
'
ODif't
'
.t.l\110
keep
open
.t.AJ'H?"
Keep
the
telephone
line
open
for
an
important
call.
h/1.1..'1'1.
'
T<l
'
/11\"''.OD"J
'
/1/.\h-'t
•
.t.-'1-,r'frm-
[See
also
'arm,
blow,
break,
burst,
cu~
field,
fling,
fly,
gape,
house,
lay,
pop,
pry,
rip,
slit~
smash,
swing,
tear']
open-ended
1S'.i1
•
f/1.110-l-
The
two
countries
made
an
open-ended
agree­
ment
to
assist
each
other.
v-A-11
•
h1~
•
"I
S'-11
•
f/1.110-l-
•
fl\C-'1;1-
•
ii?"?")"J-
•
.t.S'-~'1-
open
house,
keep
~
We're
keeping
open
house
for
foreign
students.
1\0J-"'!"
•
MC
•
.J-"'I&l":Y.
•
IL"'
•
M'LH.?"
•
h
"'"'"
'
)OJ-
opening
(n.)
I.
DDh.L!f'.
We
missed
the
opening
of
his
speech.
f't"'"''l-'t
•
ooh.c.ll'
•
ll't/1"'/m-
•
.J>~'t
2.
ooh.L-'1-.
The
opening
of
the
Koka
dam
was
a
momentous
occasion.
f.f:J-
•
.,~
•
ovb.c.
T
•
h'i'
•
.I'll
•
O'tA
•
)OC
3
.
.J>-'1-'1.
The
opening
isn't
big
enough.
.J>-'1-'IOJ-
•
Rot
•
.t.f.S'-11'1"
4.
h'i'-'1-
•
1':1'.
There
are
no
openings
for
clerks
today
.
.t.tJ-'t
•
lll\.J,.Ll":Y.
•
h'i'-'1-
•
11:1'
•
fll't?"
5.
11tt1J
•
"""JS.
Deer
were
grazing
in
an
opening
in
the
forest.
0""&\JOJ-
•
OJ-/IT
•
q11
•
1'1"1
•
~
-'1
'
'If.
•
.t.:>H't
'f."'T
•
)0C
6.
,..,.;
•
'LH..
He
waited
for
an
opening
in
the
discussion
to
offer
his
plan.
Om-t.t..,.
•
m'I­
T
•
l\'1-JI.
't
•
ll"'l:r-~11
•
?"~
•
'LH.
•
.J-mQO.J>
at
the
opening
of
ll.h.L-'1-
Were
you
at
the
opening
of
the
exhibition?
h.hii?'H./1.1".,.
•
/l.,h.L-'1-
•
)0Ch
l
opening
(adj.)
fooh.Lil'
I
fOD"'IU'
The
opening
words
of
his
speech
dealt
with
the
war.
M"'"'ol-
•
fDDh.Lil'
•
'(fOD"'IU')
•
.+
1\"J-
'
II'C).,.'t
'
f"''.ODI\h.,.
'
)0'1-
[See
also
'oflicia~
ora11

883. openly
869
opponent
openly
O"IAK"
He
spoke
openly
of
his
disappointment.
hl\.,.{1.,
....
I
ol-d.;t-
I
O"IAK"
I
.,.<;1(.
open-minded
do/10
1
hd.
1
flft
An
open-minded
person
is
accessible
to
reason.
.Jo/10
I
(l<f.
I
flft
I
(lfllo
I
fl\.1\-:f"t
I
11(1.,.
IIMI
I
.&.,01\A
operate
(vt.)
I.
11"t.,ll.,(l.
How
do
you
operate
this
machine?
_&II"J"J
I
ODIJ_<;
I
J."J.<',.T
I
;1-"J.,
11-l-h'PI\111
2.
111J~f..
The
company
operates
these
factor­
ies.
7.tff.II"J
I
of.-1161Jl":fo
I
f"'LJ'IJ~f.
....
I
IJ.Q"J
y
....
It
....
operate
(vi.)
1.
tP&-.
He
operates
in
a
peculiar
manner,
but
he
always
gets
what
he
wants.
7."t"l'l
1
011'
t
I
OD"J1-':
I
_&IP&-A
I
ll''l',.
I
11-A"I.H.
I
f"'Lol..
A1
....
.,
I
Y1'1A
This
drug
operates
on
the
heart
.
.&11
1
oo.r:--,
);.-}-
I
f"'LIP&-....
I
OA-tl
I
'1.&
'
t
....
The
machinery
operates
night
and
day.
ooh.<;
tJ)o
I
1\.T<;
I
.,.,
I
_&IP&-1
2 .
.,,.
1
'1'1<;
1
11f.61.
The
doctor
says
he'll
have
to
operate
.
.hh.oa-
•
+P.
•
1'1'i
•
"?Y:l."?.
•
7."t'IIIO-l-
I
.,.<;1(.
operate
to
one•s
advantage
m+oo(m-)
The
new
law
operates
to
our
advantage.
11JI.{I-
I
ih"l
I
_&mo}>oo<;A
operation
I.
.,.,.,ll.,h.
The
operation
of
this
machine
is
simple
.
.&ll"t
1
ooh.<;
1
.,.,.,11.,(1
1
"''~
A
I
tm-
2.
111.M,..
His
negligence
is
harmful
to
the
operation
of
our
plan.
fh-
1
"1-':
1
fll1it-l-
1
1\J.-l-JI:fo"J
I
114..1\l\,.
I
~")o}><f_-}-
I
tfD-
3.
+P.
•
"1'1'1'.
His
spleen
was
removed
in
an
operation.
trf~~m-
•
+P...
•
IJ'1'i"
•
+I.C")
•
fD"'
•one
machine
does
the
whole
process
in
a
single
operation.
h'lY:
•
ovh.IJ
•
o-&'lr
•
1t
m:l'll-
1
.&1P&-A
be
in
operation
OP'&-
•
-\I-
•
'9'tl
Is
this
rule
in
operation
yet?
.&11
I
...
"t-tl
I
0
1"&-
•
'1.&
I
....
!1-A
1
(be)
operative
1"&-
1
'1.&
1
'I'll
The
new
contract
will
be
operative
in
May.
11JI.{I-
I
tJ>ol
I
IJ"I"J(l-}-
I
)':,.1!'
I
/"
&-
I
1\_&
I
.&m-1\A
operator
I.
.,1'6Y.
Operator,
please
give
me
the
telephone
number
of
Mr.
Parker!
.,1'6Y
I
f"'L
h.,.c
1
;rchc"t
•
.,.,c
1
h""-
'1
2.
f"'L..'M"'
1
(1..,..
Where
is
the
operator
of
this
machine?
loU1"
•
ooh.'i
•
f-tJii.,PftD-
•
(1
....
0
fT
I
t
....
1
[See
also
'telephone']
opinion
I.
do/1-tl.
I
gave
him
my
frank
opinion.
"IA'l'
I
Yll.....,
I
do/IlL.,
I
t1Ch--l-
2.
11h.,.Yf-l-.
We
will
have
to
get
the
opinion
of
an
expert.
fO'I'-1:
1
11h.,.
Yf-l-
1
-t1<;1'1
1
.&
If
'lA
What
is
your
opinion
of
the
doctor?
llA
•
thh.
000
I
J'l\11
I
1\{I.,.J'f-}-
I
,.-,_r;")
0
ttJ>o1
3.
"1!1"-l-.
I
have
a
very
high
opinion
of
him.
hllh-
I
7.~"1
I
h'i'
I
Yll
I
.,,..r
I
1111'1
form
an
opinion
ltllTif'T
1
ro(t')o
I
have
not
formed
an
opinion
yet.
-J'i
1
ltltT,f
f-f;"t
•
11AID(I"t
h-,.
hold
an
opinion
11h.,.Yf-l-
1
1111..,.
He
holds
a
different
opinion
than
mine
on
this
matter.
01-'lf.
1
Ilk
1
f.,.llf
11lh.,.Yf-l-
•
1111..,.
In
my
opinion
7."tf.k
1
11h.,.Yf-l-
In
my
opinion,
it
is
a
waste
of
time.
7..1~k
1
h.ll
.,.Yf-l-
I
1..11.
•
.,Qh"t
I
)fllo
public
opinion
fm-l-'11\a>-
1
ih11-tl
1
11h.,.Yf-l­
Public
opinion
is
against
changing
this
law.
fm-l-1\1
....
I
ih1J-tl
I
11(1.,.YfT
I
flf.II"J'
ih"l
I
ODID'l'
I
.&:l'fD.,A
[See
also
'climate,
conflict,
critical,
private,
venture')
opinionated
do/10
1
"1-l-C
It's
useless
to
argue with
an
opinionated
person.
hJo/10
'"lTC
I
(1
....
'
;JC
I
ODIJ&-IJC
I
'I'
,:J
I
flll
I
')olD-
OpiUm
)1."!;1'-,.
Opium
is
an
addiction~using
drug.
)1."!;1'-,.
1
h-h
I
f"'LYI'l.111
00-':;lo);.-l-
I
t
....
opponent
I.
Qll;>&-.
He
suspected
his
opponent
of
giving
the
judge
a
bribe.
Qll;>&-tJ>o
1
11.11':'..,.
1
.,.
(l
I
{I'J';I;A
I
-tll\-
I
ffi(.ffi(.
2 .
.,.m-'1'16.
My
opponent
won
in
the.
last
election.
Ql\ol..tJ>o
I
,.C""i
I
1\_&
'
.,.IDJIJI6
""
•
11lftol..
3 .
.,.:1''1'"'1..
The
wrestler
grappled
with
his
opponent.
;-;>I'-
1
h.,.:I''I'"'L..,.
•
;>C
1
.,.<;).,

884. opportune
870
oppression
opportune
,..,.;
He
arrived
at
an
opportune
moment.
r=ri
•
fl
ll't
'
1.1L
'
~.!:(1
opportunist
I>I:C
•
IJJ'.
The
opportunist
obtained
his
present
position
through
his
activities.
I>I:C
•
1](!.
•
Ul>l:t-~-1>
•
hiJ-'J
•
,l'c\0'1-'J
•
~(jf
'
,I'H
opportunity
(opportunities)
I.
IJI:IA.
I'm
only
waiting
for
a
favorable
opportunity.
f!l"m11+m-
•
f"'LJ'oo'f~'J
•
IJI:
lA
•
~m-
rve
had
no
opportunity
to
discuss
the
matter
with
you.
lie
•
'I-'ll'
•
ll'J-J-
•
;>C
•
c\OOOJ,I'f
'I-
'
9"'J!I"
'
IJI:IA
'
1>1\~'fo-9"
This
job
offers
many
opportunities
for
an
ambitious
man.
f,tJ
•
.P-'6-
•
;J-:J-6
•
1'\.tJ")
•
(lCD-
•
1111-
•
IJI:IA
•
.('.1'1"1/A
2.
1>;>"1"7..
Take
this
opportnnity
to
learn
English!
l'.'J"I/1.11'0'
•
c\OD"7C
•
.('.IJ'J
•
1>:>"1"7.
•
-t-m+II"D'I-
3.
f"''.,l'
:>Til"
•
IJI:IA.
He
takes
advantage
of
every
opportunity.
f"''.,l'
;>-room-')
•
IJI:IA
•
u­
ti:
•
Y.m+II"O;J-A
*When
will
you
have
an
opportunity
to
see
him?
7.(1.')
0
c\"7f'Jo
0
f"'i.OO:fiJ
0
OO'Ji
0
teD-!
[See
also
'seize•]
oppose
1.
-t-.+OJou.
The
people
of
the
town
opposed
the
tax.
fh-I-"7CD-
•
.ft1111
•
M11-I-'J
•
OD"'fA
•
-t-.+OJoo
2.
M~.
A
swamp
opposed
the
advance
of
the
army.
fOJ;J-~-1-'J
•
OJ~.I.'I-
•
OD"Jol-'1-
•
.!:"1.!:"1
'
/>~~
....
opposed
-1-.+t-~
Black
is
opposed
to
white.
-r4!c
•
ft"i'"
•
-1-
.+t-~
'
teD-
be
opposed
to
+~moo
I
am
very
much
opposeci
to
your
going
abroad.
tD~
•
tD11"
•
n1c
•
,..~~~~.,
•
RIIJr
•
'h...,.m
"7c\IJ-
opposing
-1-:1''1'"7.
The
newspaper
published
a
smear
against
the
opposing
candidate.
:>IL"'CD-
•
f-1-:l''I'"''.CD-'J
•
7.""
•
1111"
•
f"'LJ'mol.
•
OJt.
•
liL
opposite
(n.)
-1-:l't-~
Black
and
white
are
opposites.
-r4!C'i"
•
t"i'"
•
-1-:l't-).JP:f
'
'i"'I'CD-
opposite
(adj.)
-1-.+t-~
He
feels
that
taxes
should
be
lower,
but
he
took
the
opposite
view.
"111C
•
oo+tll
•
l'.'J-'1
c\0'1-
•
.('.1'1"7'1'/A
•
"I'J
•
-1-:l't-~..,..,
•
da/111
•
~~L
They
fought
on
opposite
sides
in
the
war.
tnCt-1>
•
1\J'.
•
-1-:l't-~
•
OJ~'J
•
m-11-r
•
ll'tCD-
•
-1-'1''1-
·I
expected
him
to
come
from
the
east,
but
he
came
from
the
opposite
direction.
hr
P"
6-o}o
•
J'.OO"'IA
•
111'-
•
llmQU~
•
b!l"lJt-11
•
oolfJ
opposite
(prep.)
I.
b - - -
I>'JliC.
We
live
opposite
the
library.
U.;J-:f'J
•
bOOI\.ft'i''Jo
'
0.-f>
'
/>'JliC
'
tm-
2.
b---
.1.'1-•ci..I.'I-.IsatoppositethePresident
at
the
banquet.
0"111"1f"m-
•
1\J'.
•
h"I"MI.-'I'J-1>
•
"'""
'
c\.1.'1-
'
-1-.,.00'r!J.
directly
opposite
b
- - -
.1.'1-
•
c\.1.'1-
0ur
house
is
directly
opposite
the
store.
U.;J-:f'J
'
bl'l-4!
'
"'""
'
c\.1.'1-
'
teD-
on
opposite
sides
A..+
•
l\A.-1-
They
sat
on
opposite
sides
of
the
table
at
dinner.
"77.1:
•
l'l.+CD-
•
.1.'1-
•
c\.1.'1-
•
-t-+oom-
opposition
I.
-1-:l'OJdl".
The
proposal
met
with
unexpected
opposition.
f+lOCD-
•
1>11-1-.l'f'l-
•
,I'A;J-1'10
•
-t-:l'CD-'1"
•
l>;>moom-
The
campaign
was
a
great
success,
considering
the
strong
opposition.
f-1-
:l'm-'I"CD-'J
•
11C
;J-'Jo
0
筬⹏佣࡯显❊漠
0
lfOO!J'CD-
0
;J-1\~
0
f:
A
•
tOe
2.
f-1-
:1''1'"7.
•
OJ~').
The
opposition
tried
to
break
up
the
meeting.
f-1-
:l''I'"''.CD-
•
OJ~')
•
II
11(1QCD-')
o
c\000-f-'J
0
'l"hl
3.
+.4-tF""L
•
tnC.
Our
troops
encountered
strong
opposition
on
the
front.
OIPC
•
..,.,,...;.
•
,.,_
1
nno~-'1-
•
OJ;J-~r:il':f"J
•
""'IJ'.c\'0'
,
-t-:1''1'"7.
,
tnC
•
l>;>m"7'l'CD-
oppress
I.
.u..,.
t.
The
South
African
government
oppresses
Blacks.
f~n-n
•
l>'i'61t
•
OD'J"l
P''l-
'
-r4!r::f'J
'
.('..U..,....'i"A
2 .
.,.fii-A.io.
This
dismal
weather
oppresses
me.
,I'.IJ
•
+U
•
,l'fC
•
o-).;1-
•
.('.""i"'U'O'A
3.
l>li.U.t+.
A
sense
of
trouble
ahead
oppress­
ed
my
spirits.
OJ~
•
.1.'1-
•
ilc\"'i.OO"'
•
:f"l
C '
"7(111
'
OO')Lfl.
')
'
/>ii.U.t+m-
oppression
f"i'".f'i"
•
+"Joe
They
are
victims
of
oppression.
f"i'".f'i"
•
+"JD
C
•
fOJ~+Il'I'm-
•
l'll":f
•
'i"'I'CD-

885. oppressive
871
orally
oppressive
1.
f"t..,.,...1.
We
must
abolish
all
oppressive
Jaws.
f"t
.........
l'
•
.b1:f"t
•
IJo/r
•
ODlfC
'
h
11-111
2.
R"'l"'
•
hQ.I:".
The
heat
is
oppressive
today.
'1<1.
•
,....,._,
•
R"'l"'
•
hQ.I:"
•
~"'"
oppressor
..,!II'S
The
oppressor
will
be
defeated
and
driven
out.
..,!1/"f.
•
-l-1f1G:
•
f.QG&-A
opprobrious
l>!lh.C.
His
opprobrious
conduct
disappointed
every­
one.
l>!lh.c.
•
mQI'
•
IJoll-1
•
1>04..,
opprobrious
name
llJe'-fl
Coward,
liar,
and
thief
are
opprobrious
names.
«
L6
»
I
«
'f'jr
»o;
•
«
1\.Q
»
•
!l.l:"il
•
o;:ftJJo
opt
ODGm
He
opted
to
remain
in
America
another
year.
I>'"L61t
•
tJJo!l'l'
•
R-1-
....
.,6
•
1>1.1:"
•
'tOD'I-
•
ODol'f'l-.
ODGffi
optician
Yf.1
•
""~li'C
•
lf"£'"
Past
the
Ras
Makonnen
bridge,
there
is
an
optician.
h&-!1
•
""h-11
•
.I:"
A.<:"
f.
•
l>ll'i'
:
ill\-
•
Yf-1
•
OD~l\'C
•
lf"£'"
•
f.1'iA
optimalll~"'
•
!"'If;
This
plant
will
grow
only
under
optimal
conditions.
f.ll
•
~6
•
f"tY.I:"1tJJo
•
l\~"1
•
I"'
.,;
•
fll'l'
•
IJo~:t-l"':f-
•
I\Y1'S
•
ilil'
•
~"'"
optimism
Qll
•
-1-!14.~'1-
0ptimism
helps
one
to
overcome
the
difficulties
of
life.
Qll
•
-!-!14.~'1-
•
:f"'C
•
1\0D!I/!1/!1"
•
f.
G.tiA
optimist
Qll
•
-1-!14.
He
always
hopes
for
the
best;
he
is
a
real
optimist.
f-1-lfll
•
~1C
•
f.oo'iA
1
l\tJJo~-1-'i
•
Qll
•
-!-!14.
•
~
....
optimum
l\~"1
•
-1-ll.,"t
This
is
the
optimum
temperature
for
hatching.
l\1.,.11A
•
I\OD4'<;:4'<;:
•
f.IJ
,
l\~"1
,
-f-!1.,"7.
,
fll'~
•
....,.,_
•
~
....
option
I"'C"'i
I
have
no
option
in
the
matter;
I
must
do
it.
Rrt_IJ
•
"1-.t!f.
•
llf.
•
I"'C"'i
•
fii'SI"'
l
R"'.l:"
•
ODJP.!-'1-
'
/>1\ii'S
optional
RI"'C"'i
•
f"tfD!l.l:"
This
course
is
optional.
f.IJ
•
'1-!I"IIC'I-
•
RI"'C
""
•
f"tfD(I.I:"
•
~
....
opulence
.1:"11-'1-
He
lives
in
opulence.
R.l:"ll-'1-
•
f.'r
&-A
opulent
1.
l\~"1
•
llil:t-1"'.
America
is
an
opulent
coun­
try.
I>'"L61t
•
l\~"1
•
Oil;t-1"'
•
1>1C
•
~"'"
2.
'1':,.'1':,.
•
Yll.
The
opulent
forests
were
soon
destroyed.
ff'l':,.
•
YlltJJo
•
"'ilt
•
fDJU'tJJol'
•
fDI.OD
or
1.
tD~fJ"'.
He
is
coming
today
or
tomorrow.
If"-
I
tiJ~IJG
I
)"r
I
~ODirJ/A
It
is
either
on
the
table
or
in
the
drawer.
tn~A.Jftu-
I
t\jl:.
I
IIJ~l]D
I
00/tfl..faJ-
I
(1)-(l~
I
~
....
2.
mf.!l
(in
a
question).
Is
he
coming
today
or
tomorrow?
fOf.ODIIJtJJo
•
tf"-
•
i'aJo
•
mf,lt
•
~1!
3.
YIIRII"-Y
!
1>11"-Y.
Oil
the
typewriter
or
it
will
rusl
fli'.RL'I-
•
OD!Lo;tJJo1
•
Hf.'l-
•
1>.1:"
C"'R'I-
I
YIIRIIH_Y
•
f.li:>A
Go
slow
or
you
will
damage
your
car.
4'!1.
•
il
1111
•
1-'1
'
l>llrt_Y
•
ODh_o;IJ1
•
:t-RIIlfllll
or
rather
OIJA:r-
His
autobiography,
or
rather
memoirs,
is
ready
for
publication.
f.bf.m'l-
•
:t-611-
l
.,II
'1-
•
'1-11;1-tJJo
•
llll'l-1"'
•
-1-H;>:E-;J:A
or
so
1.
YOA.
I
would
like
twenty
or
so.
YY
•
YtJA
•
l\Lli\;>1\IJo
2.
1>1.1:".
I
need
five
dollars
or
so.
1>1.1:"
•
l>l"'il
'1-
•
iiC
•
YllLA1'iA
*It
will
be
ready
in
a
month
or
so.
hmc
•
OIPJ
f.RA'I'
•
"Ltl.
•
tJJo!l.'l'
•
f.1.C4A
[See
also
'either,
else,
whether']
oracle
[R'I'"t'l-
•
"Ltl.
•
'll(l':f-
•
lt.,Ah'l-
•
:>C
•
f.IDYYir
•
-I-iiii-
•
f"t:t-OD1R'I-
•
ll'i'&-]
oral
1.
f:J'A.
I
passed
my
oral
examination
in
French.
RLG14f.'i
•
f:J'A
•
L+o;
•
l>ll'i'h-
2.
f"t
'1''1'.
The
doctor
prescribed
an
oral
medicine.
miL-'
f"t'l''l''
ODJ:";));'I-'
I>HH
oral
opening
}\lj:
The oral
opening
of
the
earthworm
is
small.
f'I-A
•
l>'i'
•
'1-111
•
~"'"
orally
R:J'A
He
told
me
orally
that
I
had
been
appointed
.
.,..jr.,1
•
R:J'A
•
~1G'S

886. ~o_r~a_n~g~e~
__________________________
8_7_2
_____________________________
o_r_der
orange
(n.)
ilC-I>to"t
Oranges
grow
in
the
region
of
Harar.
f
di~C
•
t.toiJil
•
11C-!>to"t
•
J'fi:,O'IA
orange
(adj.)
11C-I>to"t"7
There
was
an
orange
ribbon
on
her
dress.
O+
"7.11.
•
'I.e
•
11C-I>to't"'l
•
&fi')
•
)fi~
orange
juice
filC-!>to't
•
"f.W"/4:
In
the
morning,
I
usually
drink
orange
juice.
111ND•')
•
"1.11.
•
1\l.'l-
•
1\l.'l-.
•
f11C-!>to')
•
'£'""74:
'
t.m"'llll-
oration
't.,.,C
At
the
end
of
the
oration
everybody
applauded
the
speaker.
h't"'l"'l~
•
fi:\'1
•
(laJo
•
1Jol\o
•
11-t-<;.;J&aJo
•
h""""""
funeral
oration
0+11.;..
=
1\,.e..
s
f-T1.~1
•
1'1""1C
We
listened
in
tears
to
the
funeral
oration.
fi.,.11~
•
1\J'.
•
foJ-J'.~11J)o')
•
't"'I"'IC
•
t."tiJ
•
h
.!').,.')
•
h-'100'1"')
orator
-t-<;;J&
The
orator
promised
to
fight
against
poverty.
ofo<;;J&aJo
•
~1h'l-'t
•
IIOD'I'
;J'l-
•
:I'
A
•
111
oratory
't"'I"'IC
His
fervid
oratory
aroused
the
crowd.
llOJ.T
1
f"Y.)to
•
't"'l"'l~
•
.n11n-'t
•
M-r-r
orbit
!l"ib'I'C
The
orbit
of
the
moon
is
around
the
earth.
fQ;I,~:J'
•
!l"ib'I'C
•
noo.:.'l-
•
11"&.1'
•
)aJo
orchard
oJ-hA
Our
neighbor
has
an
apple
orchard.
'1-~fL;l­
":J'"t
•
f-1>4-
•
ofohA
•
hllaJo
orchestra
f-11.:1'
•
'\~
The
orchestra
is
giving
a
concert
tonight.
f_lf.:J'.,.
•
'\~
•
~tl.
•
"7;1-
•
"""11.:1'
•
.l'fl"'IA
ordain
I.
ID(l).
God
has
ordained
that
all
men
shall
die.
h"'lll.hil..h.C
•
(laJo
•
IJol\o
•
h't'l.'l"'l-
•
ID11
!i:A
2.
hHP.
The
governor
ordained
that
the
restrictions
be
lifted.
1't1t!
1
1"1ClD"
•
1F.{IIJi
•
t.'t'l.)...,.
•
hHH
be
ordained
(expressed
by
an
abstract
noun
+
ofo.,.fill)
He
was
ordained
deacon
at
the
age
of
twelve.
flOP'&-
•
IJoll
'1-
•
'tOO-!>
'
P'C'tofo
'
Jl.-ll<;')
•
of-.,.
fill
He
was
ordained
a
priest
yesterday.
')-<;')')-
•
:,.
(I<;
'
ofo.,.fill
ordeal
I.
fODh&-
•
"1.11..
For
many,
the
second
World
War
was
a
terribleordeal.ll111i"l":f
•
11-llofo'i'aJo
•
f'tll!l"
'
tDC)')o
'
hfl:f'4:
'
fODh&-
'
"1.11.
'
)fi~
2.
P':f'J'..
He
dreaded
the
ordeal
of
a
visit
to
the
dentist.
TC11
•
.h
h.
II"
•
H't
~
•
~p.,
•
TC(lo't
•
fOD).,.{Io')
'P':f'J'.'
4.6-
order
(v.)
l.
t.PP.
He
ordered
their
arrest.
t."t-'1..1'11"
•
h
""
We
have
ordered
lunch,
but
it
isn't
here
yet.
!l"fl
•
t.H<;A
l
"'!')
•
1<;
•
hA.,.~fiA')!I"
The
doctor
·ordered
rest
for
his
patient.
.bh."""
•
llfi'liofo'i'aJo
•
b<:'i''l-
•
hHHII'l-
2.
lt"}JlODIIJ
•
)1t:m-.
Order
the
taxi
for
six
o'clock!
;1-h(LaJo
•
flOP'&-
•
!Joll'l-
•
fl't'l-
•
t."t
Jl.ODIIJ
I
'1'Jl:f&
3.
hmfi++.
I
must
order
my
affairs
before
I
leave.
hoo~Y..
•
fi.l.'l-
•
.1'11-'h
•
1--'11'"":1'
•
"7m<;.,.:,.
•
t.ll11~
•The
gods
ordered
it
otherwise.
h"7Ah'l-
•
h
"t
.._.,.ern
•
h.l'.~-..'1-
order
around
*Stop
ordering
me
around!
,e.tJ'l
•
h..t:c-1
•
Y
"t
•
t.:l"~C"'I
•
t.'l-nll~
order
(n.)
l.
'l-M11.
We
have
no
orders
to
do
that.
.!")')
•
11"'1~~..,
•
!l"'t!l"
•
'l-t.~11
•
t.Aofoflm
')!I"
2.
of-&-.
Put
the
names
in
alphabetical
order!
11'1"'1i"t
•
fi.I.J'.A
•
of-&-
•
hfl11J:faJo
3.
P'C't'l-.
Put
the
books
in
order
on
the
shelf!
ODK".bG:'Ii')
•
fiP'C't'l-
'
ODJ'.CSI.&J'aJo
'
1\J',
•
h11.,.!1""l:faJo
Be
sure
your
notebook
is
in
order!
"711:f"m2f
•
J'.ilof-CIJ
•
fiP'C't'l-
•
ODIJ').
')
'
h~;J"'I'l"
4.
J'.'t11.
He
set
his
affairs
in
order
before
he
died.
hoo'l"-1>
•
no~.+
•
1-.llf.'t
•
fiJ'.'t11
•
t.h<;aJo'l"
•
)fiC
5.
t.'t-'1.'111-11'1-
•
-""'~""'"
•
'1".1'41.
He
canceled
his
order
for
the
books.
""K".bG:'Ii
•
t."t-'1.'111-11
'1-
•
.l'.,.~fiaJo')
•
'I"
.1'41
•
(l~H
6.
J'.~'ff.
His
ability
is
of
a
high
order.
f(lo
•
:fll-;1-
•
h'i'ofo
....
J'.~'ff
•
.l'llaJo
'
)aJo
7.
f'IJ',"7'l"'l-
•
"'l'"lfiC.
To
what
order
does
this
priest
belong?
.eu
•
4111
•
ff'l-.,..,.
•
f?J'."'I
'l"'l-
•
"7'"1nc
•
t.IJA
•
)...,.
?
8.
l\'1";1-.
Some
teachers
have
trouble
keeping
order
in
their
classes.
t."t.ll't~
•
OD!I"IJ&-'t
•
f
h'i''l:faJo't
•
l\'1":1"
•
oomn:,O
•
.1'11'1'"'1&-:f'I'A

887. order
873
order
~~-------------------~------------------~·
*The
chef
prepared
four
orders
of
fried
chicken.
'f'ljtl)o
I
lD'I'
I
f'L+
I
t\,&.T
I
(aiD"
I
fp..f':
I
'1'
11(1
•
hH;J)!
order
of
the
day
i>II:J-'1!
•
'1-~~11
The
order
of
the
day
was
to
be
alert
for
air
attack.
i>II:J-'1!,.
•
'I-M11
•
1C
•
'1'.4''1-
•
11
"17!:
•
u-.,.
•
f"''.A
•
~oc
bring
to
order
~"1"
•
1tF..l.1
The
police
brought
the
riotous
crowd
to
order.
71\.fo":f-
'
.:11lf'O'm-"t
•
ih1111
'
l\'1'
•
t.s•
..
,:-,.'1-
call
the
meeting
to
order
*He
called
the
meeting
to
order
by
rapping
on
the
table.
m.:A.~,.'t
•
Oouii":J-'1-
•
h11(1Q,.
•
OI"C~'J-
•
~'tJI.OD&.
•
mf+
*I
now
call
the
meeting
to
order.
t.u-'t
•
h11(1
QID-
'
.,.)!ll"t::A
(be)
called
to
order
*He
was
called
to
order
by
the
chairman.
11.+
•
ou'tO~
•
I"~
•
I"C~'I-
•
~'t.ll.b.,.A
•
~,.:,..
*The
assembly
was
called
to
order.
f(l11{1Q
,..
•
I"~
•
I"C~'t-
•
~'t.ll.bOC
•
."f·M11
•
.,.(lm
give
an
order
for
'1t.1~+c-o
t
mr.,m­
They
gave
me
an
order
for
twelve
dozen
eggs.
01"&.
•
ll-11'1-
•
1.CH't
•
~'t·MA
•
~'t.II+C11
•
mf4!'1
In
good
order
01.'"t<;
The
merchandise
arrived
in
good
order.
lf+m-
•
Of.'"t<;
•
1.C!}.A
(be)
in
order
1.
Oprcq.+
•
~m-.
Is
your
passport
in
order?
;rh;rC'I-11
•
OI"C~'I-
•
~,..
!
2.
-1"11l
•
~,...
His
remark
is
quite
in
order.
f(lm~D-
•
hh.,.
.l'f'l-
•
1'11l
•
~,..
3 .
.,.H;J)!.
Everything
is
in
order
for
the
departure.
1\oP'U:
•
u-tt-9"
•
~1C
•
.,.H;J)!-:J:A
(not
be)
in
order
:,01.9"
•
.,.b.,.A
•
'1-hhA
•
h.l'-1.1\9"
The
pagination
of
this
book
is
not
in
order.
fH.II
•
ou~.h'i'
•
f1~
•
4!'1'C
•
:,01.9"
•
.,.b.,.
A
•
'1-hhA
•
h.l'-1.119"
in
order
of
0
Line
up
in
order
of
height!
04!ou'J-
•
.,.(11\4-
in
order
that
h'1..(;
+
imperfect
We
ought
to
leave
early
in
order
that
we
not
miss
the
train.
q~
•
"-1'JSfovAm1'
1
+
1.9"
•
111\'t
'
-~"1'1-
'
hl\11't
in
order
to
1.
II.+
(verbal
noun).
I've
come
from
Chicago
in
order
to
see
you.
h't.,.'t
•
11"7f'l-
•
b'l;lt
')
I
OIJnJfJ-
2.
~'tY:
+
(imperfect).
In
order
not
to
fail,
you
have
to
work
harder.
~'t.O:'I-mY::,O
•
m'th
.:11
•
oPI"&-'1-
'
hl\1111
in
short
order
oft\-
The
merchandise
arrived
in
short
order.
lf+"'
•
lf+m-
•
.f-1¥-
'
1..:(1
make
to
order
•He
has
his
suits
made
to
order.
A-fl(t.'l
1
OA
b-
•
.I'M·A
(be)
on
order
J..'lJlODil)
1
h.HH
We
don't
have
that
item
right
now,
but
it
is
on
order
.
.1'-11
•
~.+
•
1\'I..H.ID-
•
fl\'tll"
•
"l't
•
7-.'t
JI.OD"'
•
t.H<;A
on
the
order
•1
would
like
a
dress
on
the
order
of
the
one
I
saw
in
the
display
window.
Oou(l;l'm'l-
•
,..
h'l'
•
,l'fll-'1-'t
'
~,.~,.
'
f"''.oP{lA
•
+"'Lh
'
~.t.A;JI\1]<
(be)
out
of
order
I.
.,.01\lf
l
t.Aw&-9".
The
elevator
is
out
of
order.
h'l'tM·
•
.,.01\'li:J:A
•
(t..f.w&-9")
2.
h..,Q-fl
1
fll.tJJor'.
His
question
is
out
of
order.
'1',1'4ltJJo
•
h"IQ11
•
fiiiD-9"
pay
to
the
order
of
II
- - -
,l'.b.t.l\'fiD-
He
wrote
on
the
check,
"Pay
to
the
order
of
Mrs.
Smith".
0'1111-
•
11.1'-
•
«
II"'Lh11
•
(1"'1.11
.1'-b.t.l\'fiD-
»
•
111¥-
'
1\A..
place
an
order
7l.1'JlfliOD11Jfl.-l-
1
h.HH
We
placed
an
order
for
hats
in
this
store.
.1'-11
'
DD1.11C
•
QC~
•
~'tJI.,I'{loP"'A't
•
hn11't
place
in
order
o..-~,..
I
.,.h.,.A
I
~(.~(.
Place
the
books
in
the
right
order!
-~.hf.":,;'t
•
0'1-hhi\'O'ID-
•
~1.9"
•
.,.b.,.A
•
1.CY:C
(in}
proper
order
o:,..~,..
I
.,.h.,.A
Please
put
these
cards
back
in
their
proper
order!
MH.II't
•
ltC;J-l"":f-
•
0:,01.9"
•
.,.b.,.
A
•
hh4'9""l'f1D-
put
In
battle
order
ll.lflC~-1-
1
h.(III.L
We
have
put
our
troops
in
battle
order.
m;J-Y.r:il'":fo't't
•
1\I"C~'I-
•
h(IA.t.<;'f'I'A
put
in
order
I.
O'l"t:J'oJl
•
t.b<;m~.
He
is
putting
his
affairs
in
order.
"l-.lll''t
•
u-11-
•
O'l''t:J'oJl
•
,l'b<;tJJo<;A
2.
hH;J)!.
The
maid
hustled
about
putting
the
house
in
order.
1.:.11.-1>
•
fLof>'t
•
11"7H;J
)!'1-
•
m.ll.,l'
•
01.11.11
•
.,.t::t::m":f-

888. orderly
874
organic
(be)
quite
In
order
'1-hhll'i'
•
ODJ"ODC
•
.I'H
Your
remark
is
quite
in
order.
hlt-1-.l'f'I-U
•
'1-
hhll'i'
•
ODJ"ODC
•
f.I'H
•
)tJ>o
restore
order
I.
ll-h'l-'t
•
IIDAfo
•
h~;J;J.
Only
a
potent
ruler
could
restore
order.
o-hM
•
oofA('
•
"7~:>:>'1-
•
f"''..":fA
•
"1.1'-ll'i'
•
"""-
•
il!l'
•
)tJ>o
2 .
.h"l't
•
hlthR~
l
l\'1';1-
•
hlthR~.
The
police
took
forcible
measures
to
restore
order.
?"11.11
•
.h"l't
•
(l\'1';1-)
•
11"71thRC
•
'l'il~
•
l\CII")I"
•
m(t~
take
one's
order
mf+
Waiter,
will
you
take
my
order?
11"7
I
l\M:
•
<;
•
mY.+~
[See
also
'inverse,
numerical,
procedure,
reverse,
rule,
serial,
working
order']
orderly
(n.)
I.
~-'1'1-.
He
is
an
orderly
in
the
hospital
and
not
a
doctor.
Rlf1t1;;J-I\o
•
tJ>olt'l'
•
~-'1'1-
•
l\'t:<(
•
.hh.ll"
•
h.l'-~1111"
2.
-1-1111
h..
The
general's
orderly
has
fallen
ill.
!'J:t<l-1\o
•
-I-IIII
h.
•
;1-.,_A
orderly
(adj.)
I.
I"C~'I-'t
•
fmR+.
The
orderly
class
was
praised
by
the
principal.
I"C~'I-'t
•
fmR+tJ>o
•
h'i'A
•
Rl"<l-
•
"""-"'"
•
of-ool'l1)
2.
RI"C~'I-•
f"''..'\11.
An
orderly
crowd
thronged
the
street.
RI"C~'I-
•
f"''..'\HtJ>o
•
.h11il
•
""
't1JI.,
•
h'l'll+ll+tJ>o
3.
RI"C~'I-
•
flf).
He
has
an
orderly
desk
and
always
finds
whatever
he
wants.
f(lt!"
•
m~A.~tJ>o
•
RI"C~'I-
•
111111')
•
f"''...I.A1tJ>o't
•
)1C
•
IJol\o
•
.1'1'i'A
ordinal
""~R'i'
How
do
you
form
the
ordinal
number
in
Amharic?
Q"7C'i'
•
oo~n'i'
•
.,.'l'l!'":f't
•
l\'t.<'.'l-
,
;J-OOIIh;I-IIU
1
ordinance
1.
J!"'l
:n..
An
ordinance
was
passed
against
doing
business
without
a
license.
YllL*
Y:
•
oo
)1.1:-'t
•
f"''..hllhA
•
.l':'t:>1.
•
-1-IIA.§,A
2.
~'til.
Please
observe
the
No
Smoking
ordinance.
"711Lit
•
hAhA
•
)tJ>o
•
f"''..lltJ>o
't
•
~'til
•
mil"'-
ordinarily
l\'t~-1-11""~"'"
Ordinarily,
I
am
at
work
Wednesdays.
l\'t~-1-
ltooF.m-
I
(!"of)
I
t!"-fl
J
)ttp,&.flv-
quite
ordinarily
~"JF.)"l""
She
was
dressed
quite
ordinarily.
hiiQRO.
•
l
't~)1~
•
)RC
*He
behaves
quite
ordinarily.
IJot;J-tJ>o
•
f-1-11
-~.
~f.)'l-.
)tJ>o
ordinary
1.
+&-.
He
is
just
an
ordinary
mechanic.
l(to
•
-1-<l-
'
ool)th
•
)tJ>o
She
has
a
pretty
face,
but
her
clothes
are
ordinary.ooA\>,
•
'I'~
•
AilO.
•
"l't
•
of-&-
•
)tJ>o
2.
RAIJ.
•
.I'A-1-M·.
The
obese
child
cannot
wear
ordinary
clothes.
Y.U
•
m'i'&-11"
•
A"/!:
•
RA
IJ.
•
.I'A-1-M·
•
Aillt
•
ll.llillt
•
hf.":fAII"
3.
f-1-11""~.
The
ordinary
price
is
$10.
f+flooF.m-
s
'P
;J
•
OJ-PC
•
-nc
•
!)om-
out
of
the
ordinary
~A+ItooF.
•
~1C
It's
quite
out
of
the
ordinary
to
have
a
heavy
rain
in
the
middle
of
the
dry
season.
OO;J
•
oo
llhA
•
hQ.I':
'
11<;11"
•
OD11HI·
'
.1.11"'1"
'
.I'A-1-11
ODF.,
I
\'1C
I
~81-
ordination,
~
of
priests
f"'-11<;
•
"7b~"l
The
ordination
of
priests
can
be
performed
only
by
a
bishop.
f"'-11<;
•
"7b~"l
•
lloollm'l-
•
f"''.
:fA
•
~~It
•
il!l'
•
)tJ>o
ore
fil~'l-
•
h.I.C
The
ore
is
carried
in
trucks
to
the
foundry.
fil~.,
•
h.I.C
•
R'l'")'l-
•
ooh.<;
•
m~
•
"7"1-11
""ltJ>o
'
f.m{IJIA
organ
I.
hltA.
The
eye
is
a
visual
organ.
~f.'t
•
f"7
.1'
•
hltA
•
)tJ>o
Parliament
is
the
chief
organ
of
govern­
ment.
ll"hC
•
11.'1-
•
fOD't"ll"'l-
•
'l'<;tJ>o
•
h
ItA
•
)tJ>o
2.
hQA.
The
tongue
is
one
of
the
organs
of
speech.
11"1111
•
hhQII-1-
•
A{)'t
•
h'tJI.
•
)tJ>o
3.
t.C;>'l''t.
Our
teacher
plays
the
organ
in
our
church.
h1t-!-"7&.1':f't
•
1111.-1-
•
hCM:.I't;:f't
•
t.C:>'l''t
'
J'Plm;t-A
organic
1.
faJoilT
1
httA.
Organic
diseases
can
rarely
be
cured
by
surgery.
ftJ>olt'l'
•
t.ltA
•
R1i;t-l"
";f
•
Roo+~.l':
•
f"''...l':)-'1-
•
hAG:
•
hAG:
•
)tJ>o
2 .
.hY.m'l-
•
.l'lltJ>o.
Coal
is
organic
rather
than
mineral
in
origin.
fS:"J;J~
•
hfiA
•
MQ;ar
•
h"7b.l':'t
•
{)f.if't
•
a.Y.m'l-
•
MR&-:ftJ>o
•
)1
l!'":f
'
)tJ>o

889. organism
875
original
organism
<hf.ID'I-
•
YIIIJJo
•
~~c
Plants
and
animals
are
organisms.
68'1''1-'i"
•
1.
")
llo't'l-
•
,,..,,.
•
'""'"'"
•
~~C':f
•
""'"'"
organization
1.
"7"t0C.
What
organization
do
you
belong
to?
ff'l-'i'OJo
•
"7"t0C
•
hQA
•
~Ill
2.
1:C;E''I-.
The
secretariat
of
the
Organization
of
African
Unity
is
in
Addis
Ababa.
fhUlt
•
h11:~'1-
•
1:C;E''I-
•
'P'i"
•
K'<h.t.'l-
•
fL'I-
•
h
.11.11
•
hOq
•
IJJoil'l'
•
~,.
3.
"7!\'!\'9".
He
is
engaged
in
the
organization
of
a
new
club.
h.ll.ll
•
hOofl
•
0"7!\'!\'9"
•
II
,..
'
)OJo
4.
h1P&-C.
The
organization
of
this
painting
is
quite
remarkable.
fl"llir
•
hP'&-C
•
f"'l.~
H•,
)OJo
organize
1.
hH.."Jl':.
He
didn't
organize
the
party
well.
;rC-I;OJo")
•
O~")ofl
•
hiiH;J)';OJo9"
2.
h!\'!\'oo.
He
organized
three
committees.
?'ll'l-
•
~c1:f
•
"**""
3.
h.,.'i"O~.
He
organized
his
work
very
well.
I"
tl-IJJo")
•
~"t'i"
•
h1:C1
•
h.,.'i"O~OJo
organize
(vi.)
"7"t0C
•
h!\'!\'OD
The
workers
organized
for
higher
wages.
P'tl-1-'I''Ji
•
~'1"11
•
11"7il""'ODC
•
"7"t0C
•
h
**-
*I'll
have
to
get
my
work
better
organized.
1"&-Y..
o
f-1-lfll
o
ODJ"tiPC
o
1.1Jl.j.'.11
'
"71:~1
'
Mofl~
Orient
9"1"&-~
Buddhism
is
widespread
in
the
Orient.
09"
I"&­
~
•
MC':f
•
f!I-1:Y
•
Yf."7'l''l-
•
1-llof..'i';I:A
orient
(v.)
hH)0/1
He
oriented
his
ideas
to
new
conditions.
mo't!l-1
•
ID~
•
h.ll.ll
•
Oo~;J-l":f
•
hH~OII
orient
oneself
1t~lrJ4fii.CD-1'
1
Ar
In
ancient
times,
sailors
used
to
orient
them­
selves
by
the
position
of
the
stars.
0'1'1'1-
•
'Lrt.
•
t1PChO'!':f
•
h~"'""i'fiJJo1
•
f"'l./11''1-
•
Oh'Ph
ofl'l-
•
""'"'"""'
•
)0C
*He
found
it
difficult
to
orient
himself because
of
the
heavy
fog.
'1'~'1'~
•
ltiiOJo
•
.,_.
.."J1
•
f-1-~
"'
'
f'l-
'
l\")JI/1
'
/\"71D~
'
1-'f~~
be
oriented
*The
building
is
oriented
north.
fih1'Rc»-
1
~
o}-
I
(JJ1.,
I
(I;D'j,'}
I
flfil
I
)CD-
Oriental
(n.)
f~~
•
9"1"&-~
'
lliJJo
Many
Orientals
live
in
Tanzania.
;1-")0J")
Y
•
,.
11'1'
'
1111-
'
f~~
•
9"
I"&-~
'
lll":f
'
f.'l'
ti-ll­
oriental
(adj.)
f9"Ftl-~
I
like
to
listen
to
oriental
music.
,,..
P
&oolt
1
,..
IL,..
'
ODll"7'1-
'
l\IDJI/\Oo
orientate
oo.,A
..
1
flm
We
must
orientate
the
new
members
so
they
will
know
what
to
do.
IIJI.(>'Ji
•
hQI\":f
•
1-
1Q&-'fOJo")
'
,,..,
'
H")1:
'
OD1/\""i
'
1\")(1")
'fOJo'
j.'.~Q'i"A
orientation
(n.)
1.
h.:JotrJAi.
The
ship's
orientation
was
changed
from
north
to
northeast.
roocbn-
1
lt.:JolrJ-t
1
hll"'/.1
•
OJ~
•
ll"'/.1
•
9"1"&-~
•
1-/\IDm
2.
1f'1Qilo.
John
shows
a
strong
orientation
toward
literature.
]!:")
•
ill"~
•
l'.'m.'i'
•
h'i'-1-'i'
•
111QII.
'
hi\IJJo
orientation
(adj.)
foo-f-'f'ID4!Y
The
new
students
attended
an
orientation
meeting.
1\Jl.(>'Ji
•
1-"7t.l":f
•
oou-f-'f'ID'i!Y
•
II
o(l(lq
'
-~-~,.
origin
1.
oo~JI".
The
origin
of
the
quarrel
is
a
woman.
f'J'il-
0
OD)JI"
0
1\")Jl.'f-
0
(l.'f-
0
'i"T
The
origin
of
the
war
is
still
a
matter
of
argu­
ment.
fjllC)-Jo
•
oo~JI"
•
h~~o19"
•
hh&-ltt.
•
.,..
Jlj.'.
'
~,.
2 .
.,.,.,.~:,..
There
are
many
Amharic
words
of
Geez
origin.
"""'~;J-'fiJJo
•
1611
•
fll"~
•
ofl
II-
•
Y"7C'i'
•
"'"""
•
htr
*The
origin
of
the
Blue
Nile
is
near
Lake
Tana.
'1'4lC
•
OQf.
•
f"'l.~"'IJJo
•
h"''i"
'
mf.~
'
~,.
of
humble
oriain
r~'li
I
ffC
He
is
a
man
of
humble
origin,
and
yet
he
became
prime
minister.
f~"lj
I
ffC
I
fl..lr),..
I
m~ilf.
•
"'l.tll'l-C
•
II")
original
(n.)
1.
cpa;-,
Is
this
picture
an
original,
or
is
it
copy?
j.'.tl
•
FilA
•
'i''i"IJJo
•
~,.
•
IDj.'.ll
'
~l[IJJol
2.
cptj
•
K"dt-'1=.
The
translation
does
not
cor­
respond
to
the
original.
'1-C"I-DD-
•
h'P'i"IJJo
•
11.'
m.'i'
•
.,"JC
•
hf.ll"7"79"
3.
ao)';out.Y
•
f-1-R.t.O'I-
•
!\'")!\'.
Did
you
read
"The
Glory
of
the
Kings"
in
the
original?
h
of)~
o
~~F'I-1
•
OD)';oot.Y
•
01-1\.t.O'I-
•
!\'")
!\'
•
h")ofl01i'i'A
l

890. originally
original
(adj.)
I.
faa-,:aa&y.
My
original
idea
was
to
go
on
a
picnic.
fao"I:""&YiD"
•
milfl.
•
1ic1ic
•
II""
vs:
•
~oc
The
original
inhabitants
of
Ethiopia
were
Cushites.
f"""I:""&Yl"'fl
•
fh..+f-kY
•
~'1'&11'
':f
•
fll-11
•
uc
•
~0'1-
2.
IVl..il
(pl.
1\IIJI..il).
He
has
very
original
ideas.
1\JIJI..il
•
fll').
•
.hilll':f
•
1>11-+
3.
f4'Y:'I".
I
have
returned
to
my
original
idea.
W!l..
•
4'S(:'f"
•
.hilfl.
•
+aoAlfllo-
4.
'1'<;.
I
have
only
a
copy,
but
the
original
letter
is
with
the
minister.
~~
•
~lt'1•
""IAQQ;k
•
11!1'
•
~IJio
l
'I'<;IJio
•
!!..111111.
•
h"'L~il+'l-
•
H'JS(;
•
~
.....
5.
,t.(l.
•
J'OD)at..m-.
She
wrote
an
original
poem.
<~-!1..
•
Y""~a\.:fiJio'J
•
"1'1'9"
•
'M
..
:f
6.
f+~"'R+.
At
this
juncture,
it
is
best
to
recall
our
original
purpose.
)..H.
II
•
-l.e
:
fT)"1
'JOT'J
•
'll\"7
•
"''il;l-Wil
•
Ylf
A
*Edison
had
an
original
mind.
li.JI..fi"J
•
l\1111..
il
•
~11!':f"J
•
f"'LY""~"l"
•
l>TI-A
•
~O<:IJio
originally
I.
OoP"I:oP&Y.
He
wanted
to
be
a
doctor
originally.
a--,:oo&y
•
dth..'l"
'
11""11'.,
•
l
illl
•
~oc
2.
""""'.1:1:.
Originally
nomads,
they
learned
agriculture
at
a
later
period.
0DDrPt!1:
•
""!If
:f
•
~0'1-
l
o:M
•
"I'J
•
fl'.Clf'J
•
P'<l-
•
1'"7'1-
3.
A'-
•
~.e)+.
The
stage
decorations
were
designed
very
originally.
fouJ!"t!b-
•
1.T
•
f+
u.-.-,:
....
•
RAI'
•
'lf.~+
•
~oc
*Originally,
he
is
from
California.
+,..A.II.
•
IJII.G:C'JY
'
~..,.
originate
(vt.)
1\0D"I:oP&Y
•
'1..11.
•
ol..m<:
The
Chinese
originated
fireworks.
c~M
•
/
"""-""&Y
•
'1..11.
•
fol..m'l-
•
,,..,,..n
•
""',..
ori1inate
(vi.)
+)"'"I
The
fight
originated
in
a
dispute
over
land.
mil-
•
f+~"',..
•
Root.+
•
hChC
•
~,..
ornament
(v.)
l>il1.m
She
ornamented
the
room
with
flags.
h'i'II-'J
•
Ofi'JY..~
•
'll\"7
•
l\111.m':fiJio
ornament
(n.)
1.
1.tiJ
•
'1.'1".
We
put
ornaments
on
trees
at
Christmas
time.
01tl
•
't.tl.
•
OIJ£:~
1
4\-f,
1
1.
"'
'
1.~
'
7-.<;Y..C."'II'J
2.
11-<~-+.
She
is
so
charming
that
she
would
be
an
ornament
to
any
society.
OIIJfD
1
,.,..,..
1
il
876
ostentatious
llll'~':f
•
fi"'''J'tiJio'/"
•
'111<:+
•
(111
•
IM·+
•
A+IM
•
+:f<lll':f
ornamental
1.
f"71."'i.
Ornamental
plants
decorate
the
entrance
of
the
hotel.
fll'1:11-
•
oP"IfU'
•
0
"71.""1
•
b9'1'+
•
1\'/"l;:A
2.
f'ltlJ
1
'1'1'.
The
chest
was
covered
with
ornamental
designs.
PfT).
1
O'ltlJ
1
1.1"
1
p/J
k>':f'
1'il''i'S:A
ornate
I.
h~"l
•
Y"/.m.
I
bought
an
ornate
vase
yes­
terday.
+II"J+<;
•
h~"l
•
Y"l.m
•
YR'I
•
"''ll
4'0D&J,
I
1tf1Jo
2.
f1'<1-4'4'.
He
writes
in
a
very
ornate
style.
h~"l
•
f+<l-4'4'
•
YKK'i'
•
iiA+
•
l\1\IJio
orphan
roo-+
•
A~
He
is
an
orphan
and
cannot
continue
school.
foo-+
•
A~
•
ill
II'~
•
T'I"IJC-I:'J
•
11.
4''1'A
•
1.:fA'/"
orthodox
1.
fl-C-I'J'..hil.
There
are
several
orthodox
religions
in
the
Orient.
0'/"P'.I-~
•
l\11!':f
•
11
H-
•
fl-C-I'J'..hil
•
'lf."'''i"-l':f
•
l\11-
2.
1'4'llf.~+
•
f1"f.
He
holds
orthodox
po·
litical
views.
+4'llf.~+
•
n-r
'
f?'lli:IJ
•
l
il+ilfl11
•
l\11,..
orthography
f-"'11+
•
l>KI\'i'
English
orthography
is
very
difficult.
fh
'J"II\.11
>;'
•
-"'11+
'
l\1\K'i'
•
0"1'1"
•
1>11'1'
."'&
•
~
....
oscillate
1\mllml
He
oscillates
between
the
two
possibilities.
Oo-11+
•
'I"C""ll":f
•
llf.
•
Ymii-A
ossify
(ossified)
m~h<:
The
soft
spots
in
a
baby's
skull
ossify
as
he
grows.
+9"11-h
•
+ro-h
•
f"'LI\IJio
•
f
a.n
•
l><;+
•
.hf).
•
l'.YY..1
•
fi..%S(:
•
f.m~h<I-A
ostensible
"!All"
He
has
no
ostensible
reason
for
staying
away
from
school.
h+'l"uc+
•
n.+
•
1\DD~<:-t:
•
"!All"
•
fll'~
•
'l"h"JY+
•
fi\IJio'/"
ostensibly
'If.
•
11\!."J
He
is
ostensibly
friendly,
but
I
doubt
his
sincerity.
'If.
•
11\!.'J
•
wll~
•
J'.oPMA
•
~.,
~"'.,
•
.,.,
•
l'.m<~-m<l-1\o-
ostentatious
*He
lives
in
an
ostentatious
manner.
fl'i-C'
•
lA~
f.
•
A;J-f.
•
f.IIA

891. ostrich
877
ought
ostrich
111-"1
Ostrich-
eggs
are
decorations
for
the
church.
fl\1-"1
•
l\"1
...
1\A
•
AIL-I-
•
hCM:.I'"I
•
'1-A'I-1-
•
'1.'1'
•
1/.ITt;A
other
(adj.,
pron.)
11.'1
I
have
no
other
place
to.
go.
11.'1
•
,,.~~R+
•
ll;t-
•
fA'S,.
I
don't
like
these:
have
you
others?
MILII"I
•
l'o
A4.A:>'I'fD',-
i
ll.tr>":f
•
hAll
l
His
other
friends
are
still
in
school.
ll.ir''li
•
'I
.1'.
'l''ll
•
~t;
•
+,.uc+
•
IL+
•
t;'f,.
*He
has
no
consideration
for
other
people.
AlD'
•
/'o.l'!l-11,-
other
than
h
- - -
t\.~
I
see
no
reason
for
staying
indoors
other
than
the
chance
of
rain.
11t;il
•
1/.H"Iil
•
1/.ITt;A
•
h"7A+
•
11.'1
•
l\IL-1-
•
fD'll'l'
•
,,._,f.R-1-
•
,.h"l.l'+
•
l'of.:t"f'S,.
•we
can't
collect
the
rent
other
than
by
suing
the
tenant.
1-h&.f."l
•
fJAhl\11"1
•
11.&-f."l
•
A"l+
RA
•
l'o"l":fA,-
among
other
things
h+'i1~:fOJo
•
ODVhA
Among
other
things,
he
mentioned
that
his
brother
was
a
director
genera1.
bi"'l'.,t-:fm-
•
ODIJhA
•
ID"I~
•
'!'t;
•
Jl.~h-1-C
I
ODIT\>-"1•
~All
each
other
1.
l\Cll•
RCI)'ffD'.
You
have
to
help
each
other.
l\Cll
•
RCI)":fiJo
•
""b'l-'1-l-
•
l'oAfJ":fv-
2.
(reciprocal
stern).
Do
you
see
each
other
every
day?
Rf+l>-
•
+~t;;;<l\":fv-
l
every
other
ll.tr>":f
•
("1"1)
John
is
stupid.
Every
other
boy
in
the
class
knows
the
answer.
;£"1
•
Mil
•
tfD'
I
Rh'i'll-
•
fD'll'l'
•
y
11-
•
A.tr>":f
•
A"fl.":f
•
.,.,
•
R
...
A-
•
""
AA-"1
•
YfD':l'II-
*Take
out
every
other
book
from
the
shelf!
hODI\"m'i'
•
"".l'.cuy,.
•
'If.
•
YA--l-"1
•
""
ll.ft'i'-1-
•
l'o"l-'1"1~
•
l\YA'i'h
•
l'o"l"'
every
other
(Sunday)
Rfv-A+
•
l)f""l-1-
•
l\dto
~.
l\dto~
The
meetings
are
held
every
other
Sunday.
Rfv-A-1-
•
l)f""l-1-
•
l\dto~
•
1\mo~
•
llilllfJ
•
1/..l'.l.:>A
on
the
other
side
of
h--
..
"71l-
I
saw
him
standing
on
the
other
side
of
the
street.
hOD"I~JI.
•
"''I'-
•
.,..,.
•
l'ofii--1-
•How
do
I
get
to
the
other
side
of
the
river?
ID"IH-"1
•
l\"11..-1-
•
Alf~C
•
l\":fl\Av-
l
one
after
the
other
h"U':
•
Q")~
•
.,.h~TI\m­
They
came
one
after
the
other.
l'o"l~
•
IJ"I~
•
-J-h;J--1-AfD'
•
ODtflo
SOMe
day
Or
Other
1;,').(:'
I
+-J
I'll
be
coming
again
some
day
or
other.
/'o"l~
•
+"I
•
-t-ouAJt
•
l\OD"JAIJ-
somehow
or
other
1.
l\"1.1'.?""1,.
•
ilir'.
Somehow
or
other,
he
managed
to
climb
the
mountain.
l\"1.1'.?""1,.
•
ilir'
•
1-.1-.1-fD'"I
•
/I.ID"'
•
!J'A
2.
11"1~
•
,.h"IY+.
He
must
have
forgotten
it
somehow
or
other.
IJ"I
~
•
,.h"l
Y+
•
I)
J!.(.l)fD'
'
l'oA.,.l.,-
someone
or
other
(ttoo
Are
you
sure
that
someone
or
other
will
be
there
to
meet
you?
1D'
•
l\ILY
•
l\"1.1'."7.+RA
11
•
l\C"Im'1
•
)I)
l
the
other
llot\lD-
This
one
is
mine;
the
other
is
my
sister's.
,.e.u
I
f~
I
~lJ)o
j
{l.t\dJoo
I
..,.,.
I
f),'l-J:
I
~dJoo
the
other
day
R+.l'.,-
•
M+
I
saw
your
friend
the
other
day.
m-'1~11"1
•
R+.l'.
,-
•
I>A-1-
•
M"fv--1-
[See
also
'any,
hand,
no,
none,
one,
something']
otherwise
I.
YARAILY.
Do
as
you
are
told;
otherwise,
you
will
be
punished.
l\"l.l'.;t-H11hfD'
•
F&.
YARAILY
•
-1-.,."'AII
What
would
you
do
otherwise?
YARAILY
•
,..,
•
;t-.I'.C"I
•
tRc
1
2.
R-1-U
••
Otherwise,
I'm
satisfied
with
his
work.
R-1-1.4.
•
RA-
•
P't-
•
1-.l'.ll!I'Av-
•You
obviously
think
otherwise.
l\"1.1'."7.;t-f
IJ)o
I
.h/)o(I.U
I
Aot
I
~d)o.
ought
I.
~IJ'I'A.
At
your
age,
you
ought
to
know
better.
RILII
•
1>...-,.11
•
hiLIJ
•
fRAm
•
"71D:,O
•
~IJVA
2.
/'oAR
'I-.
Ought
we
to
visit
her?
l\!1.
"I
•
oo
mf:,O
•
l'oAil"l
l
Coffee
ought
to
he
drunk
while
it
is
hot.
R-t;
•
R'l-h-11-
•
oum"'+
•
/'oAR+
3.
1/.'l'CR;t-A.
You
ought
to
start
at
once.
11"1.1'..
•
OD~ODC
•
f.'l'CiiVA
*I
ought
to
go
before
it
rains.
h""11tR-
•
Rtf.
+
•
il~~
•
f.lfA'1A
*He
does
not
act
as
he
ought.
v-~;t-fD'
•
f"7.~
I)
•
l'of..I'.A,.

892. _o_u_n_c_e
_____________________________
8_7_8
______________________________
out
it
ought
to
be
ltf.lf1
•
1\,1'.-I'Cf"
It
ought
to
be
a
fine
day
tomorrow.
)1
•
'1''1-
•
+
1
'
lt,l'.lf1
'
1.-l'Cf"
there
ought
to
be
1.1-'l.'l'C
•
1ili
..
A:JA
There
ought
to
be
more
buses
in
the
evening.
n.-11
•
-t-ou.•·u
•
1\.....,..tl-l':f-
•
1.1-'1.
'l''l-
•
1ili
..
A:>A
ounce
roil+
We
will
buy
an
ounce
of
gold.
1\11:
•
tD'II'I-
•
IDC~
•
1.11q111
our
I.
f>:'.
Is
this
our
house?
,I'.U
•
f>:'
•
0.'1-
•
)tJJo
1
2.
suffix
pronoun
a-~1.
Our
cat
is
growing
fast.
f:DD:J":f-1
•
ofll-
•
ofll-
•
:1"1::>1\:f-
ours
f>:'
Ours
is
larger
than
theirs.
f>:'
•
Mel\-
•
f.-1-A
:J'A
Those
books
are
ours.
MIU'
•
DDl\.b'i''l-
•
f
>:'
•
.,,
.....
ourselves
I.
&-lt:f-1.
Let
us
not
fool
ourselves!
&-lt:f-11
•
1
..
:J"A
We
ourselves
would
never
say
such
a
thing.
1.>:'
•
&-lt:f-1
•
?"19"
•
fl.lf1
•
1.1-'I.U
•
111•
)1C
•
I\1A'I"
2.
1.>:'.
Nobody
likes
it
but
ourselves.
h>:'
•
ol'l-t-+c
•
"'11'1"
•
1.rof..•f"
be
ourselves
lt."J~
1
m-1-Ctf~
We
weren't
quite
ourselves
yesterday.
T'i1'+
•
1.11..
•
IDTC''I':f1
•
I\A)OC19"
oust
I.
1\1'101"1.
The
umpire
ousted
him
from
the
game.
.11>:'•
•
h.U.'I':J"•
•
I\I'I01"1tJJo
2.
hP'A"'1
•
1\01<"..1...
They
joined
in
a
plot
to
oust
him.
"hCI\-1
•
hP'A"'1
•
1\"'ltJJot"..f:
•
01\1:"'1
•
1-'10'1-
ouster
hP'A"'1
•
"'ltJJot:f:
The
ouster
of
the
President
was
the
first
sign
of
trouble.
T&.ll..-'11.,.1
•
hP'A"11
•
"'ltJJot:
.11..
•
ft:-1111'•
•
.,...,_.,..61
•
toe
out
I.
h.
Chooseoneoutoftheseten!
htH..U
•
tv>'
""
•
1\1.11..1
•
'l"t:'l'
2.
h
•
•
•
aJo1/".
Fish
cannot
live
out
of
water.
't"'
•
ha>-;)
•
......,.
•
II.
'l'C
I
1.::Y.A'I"
My
wife
kept
Mrs.
Belaynesh
company
while
her
husband
was
out
of
town.
f01f.HC'
1
011,1'.
)fi
I
<JA
I
hh-t-"'1
I
tJJo"'/"
0
0)0t"..IIT
I
1..11.
I
fi.
I
"'LI'IT
I
1\-fi.!-T
I
.jlfl-
3.
0.
Drink
tea
out
of
a
cup.
Iff.
•
Rh-'11
•
m"'
The
cat
and
dog
eat
out
of
the
same
dish.
f:DD;f:
..
I
tJJolftJJo
I
<J1f:
0
l'l.ft1
I
,1'.0111\-
0Ut
of
II
....
•
-1111-
l
II
....
•
1\.A
He
did
it
out
of
spite.
1\DD'NI'I-
1
-1111-
1
1..t:
1tJJo
I
have
to
go
out
of
courtesy.
11'1-.b'l-.,
•
I'IA
•
DD'/.f:
0
1\1\-fi'S
2.
h
•
•
•
f-f-)"1.
I
clid
it
out
of
pity.
h.hHi-:1"
•
f-1-t"'
•
1..t:•w·'l-
out
there
lt.H....l'
What
are
you
doing
out
there
1
1.11...1'
1
?"1
•
:J"f..C;>IIU
1
out
with
it
11-.,1C
Out
with
it!
I
want
to
hear
what
you
have
to
say.
1-.,1C
I
f'l"'l-lltJJo1
•
11""1'1"'1'1-
1
1.4-A:>
/lo-
be
at
outs
with
each
other
.,..t'IJ,....
They
are
at
outs
with
each
other
over
the
most
trivial
matter.
4-K''I"
1
R"'lf.t:'l
1
)1C
1
,1'."11111-
be
out
I.
+t:.
He
is
out
because
of
illness.
o.n-9"
I
9"h11'1-
I
+C:t:A
She
has
been
out
of
work
ever
since
her
illness.
h:J---:r-
I
01-'I.U
I
hP'&-
I
-I'C:J"II:f
2.
0.'1-
1
1\AtOt:'l".
They
were
out
when
we
called
them.
1'11f..tJJoAII'I'tJJo
1
0.'1-
1
1\AtR'I-'1"
3.
0.'1-
1
1\A'I'IIf".
He
is
mostly
out
on
Sunday.
}\-flq>:'tJJo1
I
1..fl.
I
)uf,.f:
I
"hm.f:
I
fi.T
I
1
f.tJJoA'I"
4.
011..
1
"""~~"
1
'/.1...
Keep
an
eye
on
the
children
while
I
am
out.
011..
1
aJo1/"
1
1'1'/.1:
1
A;l!'fi1
1
m-11:1''1'•
5.
01"1.
The
book
I
wanted
is
out.
f4..11"1o-'l-
•
DDK'm'f'
I
01'J':f:A
Would
you
please
air
the
room
while
I
am
out.
"hi.
I
/)01IJI
•
h'f'l\-1
I
1
..
<j:(ltJJo
The
sun
is
out
now.
1\o-1
1
9.hf.
1
01'1':/"ll:f
The
secret
is
out.
'/"lim.
'1-
1
01'1';f:A
The
new
edition
isn't
out
yet.
1\JI.I\-
1
1.'1-'1"
1
1
..
I
I\A01"1'1"
6.
:1"'1-'1"
1
01"1.
His
new
book
is
out.
1\JI.I\-
1
fj\o
'
DDK'm'f'
I
:J"T'I"
I
01'J':f:A
7.
m4-.
The
lights
are
out.
DD-fl.e..-Hi
1
m'I'-1-
'I'A

893. out-and-out
879
outer
8.
hll+.
He'll
be
here
before
the
week
is
out.
{)!1"1-1>
•
h"7MI
•
0.1.'1-
•
f."'"'IA
9.
TA++.
Since
the
trial
will
not
be
held
until
next
month,
he
is
out
on
bail.
.,.~,_
•
Allh
"'1.."""',.
•
me
•
n'I'C..:-
•
n.+
•
illl"7f.:l"f.
•
n
11Hil
•
'I'll
•
TA*A
be
out
after
Tb:I"Tfl
He
is
out
after
you.
h1T1
•
f.h:I"TA?A
be
out
for
ol.fl1
I
'i'l\1'1-
•
h{lfDo
She
is
only
out
for
a
good
time.
fl"''l-oi.A1fDo
•
-~il'l-1
•
il!l'
•
)fDo
That
country
is
out
for
conquest.
y';f
•
h1C
•
{IODfDol:C
•
'i'l\1'1-
•
hl\'1-
be
out
of
hA+(D'I-)
We
are
out
of
toothbrushes;
we
hope
to
get
some
tomorrow.
f'J'Cil
•
il~"ii
•
hAol'ii-;'A
1
)1
•
f.OO"JA-;'A
•
ilfl1
•
Til'i-
•
l\-;'~C:>fl1
*That's
out
of
the
question.
f.ll
•
D'i'~l"'
•
h
f.:l"ilill"'
*It's
a
dishonest
scheme;
I'm
glad
to
be
out
of
it.
l\~-'1-
•
f"7;1-AA
•
)0C
i
ilflii.Au-0'1-
•
~il
•
ilflo:;'A
not
be
out
to
dtilofl
•
flltD-tr
I'm
not
out
to
reform
the
world.
'tAM
•
f
"7lflfA
•
.Mil
•
fll'1!1"
[See
also
'blue,
breath,
door,
fashion,
order,
power,
print,
town,
way,
work']
out-and-out
l\AI"'
•
Yll
l
'tf.1
•
fii.AfDo
He
is
an
out-and-out
scoundrel.
l\AI"'
•
Yll
•
IDC"OII
•
)fDo
.
That
is
an
out-and-out
lie.
y
•
'\-,_"}
•
fA.Am-
•
fDolf'l-
•
)fDo
outbid
hlf)ol.
He
outbid
me
at
the
auction.
Odtt-7!:
•
hlf)ol-'1
outbound
for
"'~---
f"''..DC
He
caught
the
outbound
plane
for
London.
ID~
•
A1~1
•
D"''..U<:fDo
•
hfDoC"TI\1
•
T{)ol.<:
be
outbound
for
OJF..
- - -
Jr..oo~
The
plane
is
outbound
for
London.
hfDoi!"TII
.,.
•
"'~
•
{11~1
•
YDDt-A
outbreak
oo)"f'I-
The
doctors
are
fighting
an
outbreak
of
malaria
dth.'l":f
•
fm•n
•
ou)"f'l-
•
lThll
hll-
•
<;'ffDo
at
the
outbreak
of
~ooc
At
the
outbreak
of
the
war,
there
were
many
Italians
in
Ethiopia.
fRC)-1>
•
iiJ':ODC
•
ill!-
•
1\."'M'f:f
•
Ul\.'1-f-A"Y
•
)0~
outburst
*His
outbnrst
was
quickly
silenced
by
the
chairman.
0.1:"14-:1"
•
l1S1C
•
II.+
•
ou10~
•
m>I,YfDo).
•
K'l'
•
l\1-'I.A
•
h~l:1fDo
outcast
b'til<:
•
t"lill
•
,..,_..
•
fll')
•
...
,.
In
the
beginning,
the
area
was
settled
by
out­
casts.
noo;~:ou.:y
•
Oil'i't-fDo
•
f"'l.'f~'l-
•
h
'til<:
•
t"lill
•
,.~
•
fll''f.
•
t"ll":f
•
)
n~
outclass
hll<;+
This
model
outclasses
all
the
other
cars.
f.ll
•
'I"JI.A
•
11.11-'61
•
ODh.
<;jP:f
•
11-11-
•
Yi11:1'A
outcome
fDoRL'I-
The
outcome
of
the
election
was
known
early
in
the
evening.
f,..CdlfDo
•
(l)otfL.-,..
r
mY..
•
"7;1-'
;1-fD-1'
outcry
""11'1-
The
outcry
of
the
crowd
shows
the
opposition.
fTODA>t'li
•
.ft"Hil
•
""11'1-
•
T:l'fDo'l"1
•
f"'1..1AII'
•
)fDo
raise
an
outcry
'""11(0'1-)
The
crowd
raised
an
outcry
at
the
umpire's
decision.
OfDo{)~<JJo
•
QAOOi1"7"7'1-
•
TDDA>t'li
•
O.II:;'<JJo
•
'If.
•
'""110'1-
(be)
outdated
uoo'f.
•
hA~A
This
way
of
doing
things
is
outdated.
fll.ll
•
'tf.
)'I-
•
fhwt-C
•
HI'.
•
H""'f.
•
hA~A
outdistance
'1'11-'1-
•
R<:<:
The
rabbit
outdistanced
the
hunting
dog.
'1'1~
•
h-'11'1
•
fDolf
•
'1'1Do
•
U<:<::f
outdo
(outdid)
DAm
He
can
outdo
me
in
every
subject
except
science.
b{)f.1il
•
DiiT-I'C
•
Ru-11-1"'
•
'1-I"'IIC
'I-
•
11.0Am'1
•
Y.:fiiA
outdoor
(adj.)
f,..,_.
He
prefers
an
outdoor
job
to
an
office
job.
hiLl!"
•
I"
to
•
f.A~
•
ffDo~'
1".!-1
•
f.OOC"'A
*Football
is
an
outdoor
game.
fl\"'C
•
\>oil
•
h
0.'1-
•
fDo"'!"
•
f"''.."'lfD-1:'1-
•
.....
;r
•
)fDo
outdoors,..,_..
It's
too
cold
to
sit
outdoors.
t&~
•
Aoo+oo'f"
•
0"11"'
•
f.OC'IA
outer
I.
f.,..,...
The
outer
wall
of
the
city
fell
into
ruin.
fbT"7fDo
•
f,..,_.
•
"11il
•
4.<:{1

894. outfit
880
outlet
2.
(
~
adv.)
Mf..
The
outer
garment
is
made
of
silk.
Mf.
•
fi\OII:fm-
•
Ailll
•
tw.C
•
f+
IP6-
I
~Q)a
outfit
(v.)
hi.&-
'f.
It
costs
a
lot
of
money
to
outfit
an
expedition
properly.
~"tf."
•
.,.,.
•
f"''.J'll.t.A1m-"t
•
rJo
11--
•
0"7.111
•
1\"'/1.&-'Jf..'l-
•
il,.
•
1"tHil
•
f.
mf.:I'A
outfit
(n.)
I.
"h:J>l":f.
He
bought
his
wife
an
expensive
cooking
outfit.
1\"''.ll-1>
•
m-1."
•
fll').
•
f"'lilll.l'
•
"h:J>l":f
'
1'1~'1-
2.
'1-'1':,..
Space
travelers
will
need
a
very
complicated
outfit.
fm.t.C
•
+'\"l":f
•
0"111"
•
f+&-++
•
'1-'1':,.
•
Yll.t.A:J'f'I'A
3.
Ailll.
She
wore
a
silk
outfit.
fmC
•
Ail
ll
'
1\il<'lii:Y.
outflow
f"''.m"'
We
need
to
measure
the
outflow.
f"Y..aJIIJaJo")
•
001\IJ'I-
'
hl\il"t
outgoing
I.
fF&-
•
1..UtD-"t
•
f""t:ll.
The
outgoing
president
gave
his
last
speech
today.
fP6-
•
"1.
ny'l'm-"t
•
f""t:ll-'1-
•
-r.:.rt..tl"t'l-
•
.,,:,
•
f
""""t:lf
'
"t"l"l&-'fm-"t
'
hf.t:'l-
2.
mY.
•
tD-alif!'
•
f"tl\h.
The
outgoing
mail
will
be
picked
up
at
4
o'clock.
mY.
•
~
•
f"''.~bBJo
•
f.ii-'IIL
•
IJFC
•
11'\'1-
•
f-11011
IJA
*He
is
a
very
outgoing
person.
b{tm-
•
,;JC
•
0"111"
•
f."IIJIJA
outgrow
(outgrew)
I.
041""'~-
•
01\m.
By
the
time
he
was
ten,
he
had
outgrown
his
older
brother.
OOFC
•
qoo
'1-
•
tlf.""'Lm-
•
h:f"~:,.
•
m"t~
•
041""'1-
•
01\m
2.
(Mf-1)
•
-rm.
He
outgrew
his
babyish
habits.
Mf.1
•
f.nn~+
•
miJI'"t
•
'1-:tA
3.
+11+(0'1-).
Those
fish
will
outgrow
the
small
tank.
MH.Y
•
0\"'l":f
•
II""
Y"'ftD-
•
f.+A41
O;f-A
*The
children
have
outgrown
their
clothes.
A)l:'ll
•
b"'lf.;J'fm-
•
f+~"'
•
Ail<'l'fm-
•
h"t
!l.'f'I'A
*Our
business
has
grown
so
much,
we
have
outgrown
our
office.
"t"l.tl:f"t
•
0"111"
•
llii+M-
4-
'
1)").(-
'
OGF~Y
'
IL-l-
'
o:,.,.
'
O~f.
'
II'
S:A
outgrowth
f"''.O:,.A
A
callus
is
an
outgrowth
of
the
skin.
""l'
•
O.f
-'1
•
~f.
•
f"''.O:,.A
•
~m-
be
an
outgrowth
of
I.
0
-
- -
~f.
•
-roo,.-c.P.
•
+ll'l-4-.
This
dic­
tionary
is
an
outgrowth
of
a
sma11
pocket
dictionary.
f.U
•
""1110
•
:1>~'1-
•
IJ"tf."
•
'1-"t
"li
•
fb.ll
•
""1110
•
:1>~'1-
•
~f.
•
..,_.,..,.-c.P.
•
f+ll'l-4-
'
~
....
2.
bODll'i-4-'1-
•
f+~"'
•
~m-.
This
big
store
is
an
outgrowth
of
a
little
shop.
f.U
•
'1-A:,.
•
ou
f.iiC
'
bH.U
'
ff.t:llm-
'
'1-"tj(
'
ODf.ofiC
' b
ODll'f.'f.:J:
'
f+~"'
'
~tD-
OUthOUSe
ftD-"11-
•
"li"t-1-
•
IL-l-
1
fll1&-
•
IL-l­
Every
house
should
have
at
least
an
outhouse.
"h.Y"t.tl"t.tl-
•
IL'I-
•
IU'"Ill
•
o.nll
•
h"tf."
•
f
tD-"11"
•
"li"t-1-
•
IL-l-
•
(fll1&-
•
IL'I-)
•
ll.'f
t:m-
•
f.11JA
outing"lic"lic
They
went
for
an
outing
in
the
mountains.
ll"lic"lic
•
mt.
•
-r&-&-l":f
,
~
outlandish
bllm-
•
f+llf
She
wears
the
most
outlandish
clothes.
0"111"
•
bllm-
•
f+llf
•
Ailll
•
'1-1111<'11\:f
outlast
I.
b-
-
•
fOI\m
•
-I'
f.
This
memorial
will
outlast
all
the
others.
f.U
•
OD:f"IID.Y
•
b/1.~
•
rJo
11--
•
fOI\m
•
f.-I'YA
2.
b---
Ot::f".
Onalonghike,hecould
always
outlast
me.
Ot:)!.'!l"
•
f"h"IC
•
"lic"lic
•
~f.
•
""
A"I.U
•
b~
•
f.Ot:;f-A
3.
b - - -
f.A:,.
•
Ot:b+.
Leather
shoes
usually
outlast
those
made
of
cloth.
hil'l,.tD-"t
•
"I.U
•
f-1'-'1
•
""1"7
•
bif
&-
•
""1"'1
•
f-A
'I-
•
f.Ot:b;f-A
outlaw
(v.)
h.O"I
•
tD-"11"
•
hf..:1
They
decided
to
outlaw
public
hanging.
f)f.IJI)f.
•
lim-
'
ODll+A"t
'
b.n"l
•
tD-"11"
•
11"'/f."t:"l
'
OJ/I).
outlaw
(n.)
.01
•
W'l'
1
"lit;::f"
The
outlaw
was
caught
by
the
police
.
.01
•
m
m-
•
("lit;::f"m-)
•
ll?'ll.ll
•
+YH
outlet
I.
OD<;:IIl'f.
The
outlet
of
Lake
Tana
is
the
Abbai.
f"''i'
•
mf.:,.
•
""'i'lllf
•
OIJf.
•
~m-
2.
fl>t:"t-1:
•
""lilLY.
Where
is
an
outlet
so
I
can
plug
in
the
radio?
.:..'1.\")."t
•
"h"tf."{ll)m-
•
ft>t"t-t
•
-nb.Ym-
•
r-r
•
~
....
1

895. outline
881
outpost
*Boys
need
an
outlet
for
their
energy.
fiiX"f
•
..,,_1\'fiD-'t
•
IIP't-
•
I\,_
•
f"t,I'ID-11-11'1-
•
)~C
•
.,.,,.
,.
•
l\1\Q'fiD-
outline
(v.)
I.
H~H~.
He
outlined
the
course
he
was
going
to
take.
f"tm+!l"ll'l-'t
•
H1.
•
H~H~
2.
l\~.(-
•
1/lll.
She
outlined
their
trip
abroad.
IDS'.
•
..,..,_.
•
Me
•
f"''...'S'.C'I-'1-1
•
'1-lf
•
l
~.(-
•
~llli:Y.
3.
)f.L.
The
painter
outlined
two
figures
in
his
picture.
IP'\-{t.CD-
I
flP'bl\-
I
SJo{l'J'
I
IJ-fl
'I-
•
~C!<:Y.
•
)S'.L
4.
l\m"'.
We
will
follow
the
plan
he
had
outlined.
l\A-
•
,l'lD"'ID-'t
•
l\~.(-
•
l\'th-1-'1/l't
outline
(n.)
I.
~CI\".
We
could
see
the
outlines
of
the
mountains
in
spite
of
the
mist.
'l""t,.
•·
A1
•
~
;J"I
•
ll.ll"t
•
f.,_t-t-ll''ll't
•
~CI\"
•
ll.,f
:,.
'
!I'A't
2.
~<1:~.
Have
you
made
an
outline
of
what
you
are
going
to
say?
llll!l";f-S'.C11D-
•
't"'"'C
•
~4:~
•
l\IJJo'I'.,.YA
1
3.
l\Cl\11.,.
•
'1-.11,..
I
read
just
the
outline
of
the
lecture.
.1')111111<'1-
•
f'I-!I"IIC1o't
•
l\Cl\11
.,.
•
'1-.11,.
•
11!1'
•
)IIJo
4.
't
~.
The
outline
of
this
drawing
is
broken.
fll.ll•
F6A
•
't.(-'i'
•
f.,_,I',I'H
•
l\,_S'.
ll!l"
*The
coast
has
a
jagged
outline.
fQ.b<-
•
m~'i'
•
dJII)
I
'"JQ
I
~DJ-
[See
also
'broad']
outlive
•He
outlived
all
his
children.
A;t!.'ll
•
11-11-
•
fl.
.,..,.
•
l\A-
•
.,.~
outlive
its
usefulness
li.IJ-1
•
A.e.mO:,.r'r'
The
idea
was
good
once,
but
it
-has
outlived
its
usefulness
.
.(-t:
•
,.II
•
doll11
•
'!'<-
•
)IIC
•
l
11-'t
•
"l't
•
~tn~!l"!l"
outlook
I.
ft»S'.
•
d.'l-
•
11-~;f-.
The
outlook
for
trade
is
very
promising.
f"}..,~
•
fiD1..
•
~:,..
•
o-~:1"
•
...
114.
•
f"t"'AII'I-
•
)ID-
2.
l\11.,.
,l'f'l-.
He
has
a
very
narrow
outlook
oneducation.llli•'I-!I"IIC'I-•
,l'llm-
•l\ll.,.,l'f'l-
•
11"1!1"
•
mQ11
•
)111-
*The
Outlook
for
our
picnic
is
not
very
good;
it
looks
as
if
it
will
rain.
fiiC'ilt-:f't
•
)1C
•
f"tiiiJ
•
l.DDIIA!I"
i
~H't11
•
l\UC!I"
*The
outlook
from
the
room
includes
the
lake
and
the
mountains.
IIOO!ll>-t>
•
h"''.:M!.'I-
•
)1
t::Y.
•
ooohA
•
.,,..,..,.
•
.,.t-t-ll''ll
•
,.~"1'11-
outlying
t-~
•
1111-
•
f"t~'S
It-~
•
,I'll
There
are
slill
some
farms
in
the
outlying
districts
of
the
city.
hh.,..,..,.
•
t-~
•
1111-
•
11"7.~')''1-
•
+11/I.II':Y.
•
111-ll'l'
•
l\11-'t!l"
•
fl\C
lf
•
P;f-II':Y.
•
All-
Agitators
are
fomenting
rebellion
in
outlying
districts.
M"'i(JP'Il
•
t-~
•
Qll-'1-
•
l\ID-t-]f9'
:Y.
•
ID-11'1'
•
11'1'11'1'
•
11.,)"1"1'1-
•
I\,_
•
'i''f..,.
outmoded
'I.H.ID-
•
,l'liLII'I-
Her
living
room
has
outmoded
furniture.
fl\'t"l.ll
•
""+11.1'
•
h~
•
'I.H.ID-
•
,l'liLII'I-
•
l\:1'
•
l\lltD-
be
outmoded
.(-t:
•
+~
I
'I.H.ID-.
•
l\liL
Arranging
marriages
for
_one's
children
is
outmoded.
fm'I~:Y.
•
liA]f'fm-1
•
fl't:
•
'JS'.
"''•
oo?"~'l'
•
.(-t:
•
+C:tA
•
('I.H.ID-
•
l\A~A)
outnumber
*Boys
outnumber
$iris
in
the
university.
lll'tliC{).of;ID-
•
ID-11'1'
•
hl\.of:Y.
•
,_A~
•
flD
'tP..:Y.
•
...
'I'C
•
,_IIA"'A
(be)
out-of-date"""~'
•
l\liL
This
machine
is
out-of-date.
,.IJ
•
ouh..'i
•
uou
I'
•
l\A~A
out-of-the-way
I.
h""'t~.(-
•
..,..,_..
This
place
is
some­
what
out-of-the-way.
,.II
•
P;f-
•
h""'t~.(-
•
CIJ<"iP.
~m-
2.
(
=
adv.)
h""'t~.(-
•m"'•
1111-.
He
lives
in
an
out-of-the-way
place
in
the
industrial
area
.
IL1o
•
4-oflt.IJ
•
q(lll'l-
•
l\IJQII.
•
hoo't~.(-
•
m
II)
.....
~~
~m-
outpatient
.,..,..1\1\ii
•
llii.,.'l'
Outpatients
should
report
to
the
hospital
at
least
once
a
week
•
.,.,..1\'lii
•
llii.,.'l':Y.
•
ll.,l"t
II
•
l\'t.(-.
'1.11.
•
IDS'..
ll'll"C:f'A
•
OO!I""'T
•
l(1
q'fm-
outplay
h---
fllllm
•
-J-im.,.
The
other
team
outplayed
us.
/1.'\ID-
•
II-
.(-'t
•
h"''
•
fllllm
•
.,.""ltD.,.
outpost
111mc
•
f"t~'S
•
fml\'1-
•
(ILC
The
outpost
was
attacked
by
the
natiVes.
ll~tnC
•
f"'1.~1"1D-
•
fm'l'l-
•
(ILC
•
1111~<-
•
.,.m'l;tt.:f
•
.,.m?
..

896. outpour
outpour
~.,..J:''i.l:'
There
was
a
great
outpour
of
applause.
f"l"-11
oaq
•
~.,_J:"l.J:'
•
~OC
output
I.
fF~
•
f"C'I-ldJom.-1-.
You
have
to
increase
your
output.
fF~
•
f"C'I-IYt
•
(dJom.'l-ll"t)
•
""""""C
•
AII-IIIJ
2.
OPCof
•
f"'L,,'OJIIJ.
The
output
of
our
factory
is
3,000
pairs
of
shoes
a
week.
4-R&IJ:f'"t
•
01'1
r"t'l-
•
IPCof
'
f"'L,,'OJIIJdJo
'
P"/1'1-
'
'Ito
'
'l'"t.J:'
'
"'i"79':f'
'
~
....
outrage
(v.)
I.
OIIJf"
•
t.<;U.
His
rude
behavior
outraged
her.
filA."!<;
•
mllf.
•
OIIJf"
•
t.<;AA'I-
2.
AllofLIIJ.
The
murder
outraged
the
citizens.
"I.I:'YdJo
•
~1'&9''Ji't
•
AllofLIIJ:fOJo
outrage
(n.)
f"i"IJlr.
•
F~
Killing
women
and
childreu
is
an
outrage.
ll.of:f'"t<;
•
.bY<;-1-"t
•
.....,!!.A.
•
f"i"IJlr.
1
P'~
'
~
....
outrageous
Al'l:l'<l:
This
is
an
outrageous
crime.
,.t.u
•
J(t..+of:
•
m
"t)';A
'
~Ill"
outrank
0"7bt:"l
•
Ollm
He
outranks
everybody
because
he
is
the
only
officer.
YIIID"
•
""11-"t"t
•
;1.(1.
•
-11!1'
•
/IIIII'~
•
11-11-"tf"
•
0"7bt:"l
•
.eOA.IIJA.
outright
(adj.)
'i'l\of"
He
told
an
outright
lie.
'i'l\of"
•
ID"lf'l-
•
fll'
~
1
~1C
•
-K'Jt:
outrlaht
(adv.)
I.
"lA.
'I'
•
AJ:-1:1.
Tell
him
outright
what
you
think
of
his
behavior.
1111
•
11-lr.;l-111"
•
f"'tl'l"7
IJ"t
•
"IA.'I'
•
AJ:-e11J
•
"t1t:ID"
2.
OJ'IJ'ID"'i-.
He
was
hired
outright.
OJ'IJ'ID").
•
.,..,.mt:
3.
Ylr.ID"'i-.
I
paid
for
the
car
outright
in
cash.
IIDD!J.
<;dJo
•
Ylr.ID"'i-
•
;1.)!'
•
O;l.)!'
•
h"-A.IJ.
4.
;l."tJIII.
The
farm
was
sold
outright.
f'-&11"
•
tl;l-111"
•
;t."tJIII
•
Tlf
m
outrun
(outran)
I.
0'1-"'i•
.,.,_,..,He
can
outrun
his
older
brother.
O~"'i
•
:NI~
•
OJ"t,.._.,
o
11..,..1:'"""'"
•
.e
':f4\A.
2.
Ollm.
His
expenses
outran
his
income.
OJ-
•
h10.dJo
•
Ollm
882
outside
outset,
at
the
~
of
0
-
- -
""J':""<IY
•
11.e
It
began
to
rain
at
the
outset
of
our
trip.
0.,.1'1':f'"t
'
IIDJ':OD&Y
'
ll.e
'
11'011-
'
""IIJA.
'
J':ODl;
outshine
(outshone)
All<;.,.
My
brother
outshines
the
other
players.
OJ"t,_....,
•
11.11-'!i"t
•
Toa1'¥"-f
•
Yll"t:I'A
outside
(n.)
I.
ID""l".
The
house
looks
very
pretty
from
the
outside.
hfll""l"
•
1\""llhofo'l-
•
IL-fo
•
OIIJf"
~
yr~A.
2.
(
~
adv.)
hfll""l"
•
OIJ.A.
The
outside
of
the
house
is
painted
green.
IL-fo
•
hfll""l"
•
0
IJ.
A.
•
At:"t'i.<'.
•
.,.llf"
•
_,..,.-ll:tA
outside
(adj.)
I.
ffll""l".
We
shall
need
outside
help
for
this
job.
1111.11
•
F~
•
ffll""l"
•
;I.CJI;I'
•
YIILA1
<;A.
2.
h'i'T'I'.
The
outside
figure
given
for
the
cost
of
the
new
school
was
$10,000.
l;Jl.(l.
•
'1-ruc'l-
•
IL'I-
•
f"''.I..)';ID"
•
h.,.,.'l'
•
f1"tH
-II
•
A.h
•
OFC
•
'it
•
-IIC
•
~OC
3.
(
~
adv.)
hfll""l"
•
OIJ.A..
The
outside
meas­
urements
of
the
house
are
50
ft.
hfll""l"
•
OIJ.
A
•
fiLofo
•
A.h
•
...,,....
•
"'i"7
•
~..,.
outside
(prep.}
h - - -
fD""l"
There
was
a
noise
outside
the
school.
h'l-f"IJC
'I-
•
IL-fo
•
fD""l"
•
m'!l'l-
•
~OC
His
trip
took
him
outside
the
country.
.,.,."'"
•
IJ1C
•
111""1"
1
OJ(I.J'.ID"
This
is
outside
my
plans
.
.eu
•
""'
J:-b-'1-
•
Ill"
.....
I
\'OJo
outside
(adv.)
I.
......._"'"·
It's
cold
outside.
"'""'-"'"
•
-IICJ:'
•
~Ill"
2.
,.,.)!'.
A
peddler
is
hawking
his
wares
outside.
,.,_)!'
•
A"t.l:'
•
~
•
O.J'.t:-1:
•
.eu
"t
•
1..11'1..
•
VII
•
~'I!A
outside
of
h - - -
11.11
I
wouldn't
trust
anyone
here
outside
of
you.
IJ"JT
•
11.11
•
;l.lf.IJ
•
"7"t"tf"
•
h
IIMf"
outside
of
this
hii.IJ
•
M
Outside
of
this,
there's
no
other
possibility.
hii.IJ
•
11.11
1
Mf"
•
f"C"'i
•
fiiV"
at
the
outside
O.Rif
I
can
do
it
in
a
week,
at
the
outside.
0.011
•
Ol'l
M'l-
'
11\IP~
'
;l.':f4\11u-
[See
also
'palo']

897. outsider
883
oven
outsider
f6Jo1/"
1
..,..,.
He
is
an
outsider
and
does
not
know
what's
going
on.
f6Jo1/"
1
(lCD-
1
111\lft
1
f"7.~C:1CD­
't
I
t1e
I
hJ'..,.:,.f"
The
intimate
gathering
was
interrupted
by
outsiders.
fOJJI~t+
1
II11AIJCD-
1
R6Jo1/",
r'lP':f
1
1"C:Rlf
outskirts
1.
hltiJR..
The
outskirts
of
Addis
Ababa
consist
of
small
buildings.
fhJI.{l
1
hRIJ
1
hltll
0.
I
.]-<;")11
I
.ft'Jl\P':f
I
hl\o-1-
2.
-'IC.
Hyenas
occasionally
come
into
the
outskirts
of
tbe
town.
~ll:f
1
h'tJI't.(-
1
'1.11.
1
OJ~
I
h.,....,CD-
I
Jle
I
f-0""11\o
outspoken
•He's
very
outspoken
in
his
remarks.
ll.r'l1".1'f1>
')
I
OD"Jr\J\'
I
1\,Y.~f"
outspread
(
~
ger.)
HC"'+
He
rushed
at
her
with
arms
outspread.
7.~'Ii
't
1
HC"'+
1
OJ~
1
7.!1.
1
em
•I
saw
an
eagle
with
outspread
wings.
b'tf.'t
1
fH~
I
'J/Ie
I
1\.f~
outstanding
1.
f:J-OJ+.
He
is
an
outstanding
scholar.
f:J-OJ+
I
11.:r-
I
tCD-
2.
1-A+
1
f"7.:J-
f..
An
outstanding
feature
of
Paris
is
the
Eiffel
Tower.
O;T'<III
1
CD-11'1'
1
1-
A+
I
,.,_,.,..,.
I
fi\.Y..t.A
I
:1-0Je
I
tCD-
3.
7.)1:
1
.I'A111.
I
have
a
lot
of
money
out­
standing.
7.~
1
,I'A111
1
1111"
1
1'tH11
1
II.A'S
be
outstanding
,.m.-;.s;t;
•
fAtD-fP
The
performance
of
his
work
was
outstanding.
fFo<I-CD-
I
:r-/JI'I''i!'i'
I
1"0JJIJI<I
I
fr\....,.
[See
also
'credit')
outstretched
(
~
adv.)
HC"'+
•He
received
me
with
outstretched
arms.
h'tf.'t
I
HC"'+
I
1"+RA'S
lie
outstretched
+H~~
1
AT
•
oflf\o"
•
4-;;:
He
lay
outstretched
on
tbe
grass.
"'~
1
'IJ'.
1
1"H.:C:
I
(r\'1'
I
1111-
I
......
)
outstrip
(outstripped)
11./lhM
He
can
outstrip
most
boys
in
sports
and
in
studies.
R/l?"e-1-'i'
1
0-1-f"ue+
1
11.111J'l"'i"t
1
A~
I
11.,1'/lhM
I
f.'fiiA
outstrip
in
running
h
•
-
-
Lmt
A
horse
can
outstrip
a
man
in
running.
.I.C:/1
I
h{ICD-
I
U'l''i'A
outward
(adj.)
f6Jo1/"
The
two
things
are
tbe
same
.
in
outward
appearance,
but
different
in
essence.
~A.,.
1
t
11!':f
I
06Jo1/"
I
ODIJII}'fCD-
I
1\.'t.(-
I
ll.lfl-
I
OIJ.ft<lf.
I
..,.,
I
f1"A,I'f.
I
"'"'"'"
•The
outward
appearance
of
things
can
be
deceptive.
OD/Jih
1
ll.f.+
1
OD'i!.:.(-
1
O"'f"
1
11.
•'lll:f
•
ll.lf't
I
f.:fiiA
outward
(adv.)
OJ~
•
6Jo1/"
The
dOOf
OpeDS
OUtward.
fl""
I
tJJI..
I
tJI1!'>
I
f.
hoi.:!-
A
outward-bound
mi.
•
IIJ-9
•
f"t't~
The
outward-bound
traffic
is
quite
heavy
today.
OJ~
I
6Jo1/"
I
f"7.'/.~CD-
I
....
~~.
...
I
IJtl,
I
Oeh-1-
I
J'r
I
teD-
turn
outward
"IAflm
He
turned
his
coat
witb
the
lining
outward.
fl>.,.'t
1
10e
1
11\0mCD-
outwardly
11..1''1--1-
1
llf.
1
11'1-'t
Outwardly
she
looks
gentle.
ll..l'f.'l'-1-
1
Q;l,'f'
1
.]-ooMA:f
Outwardly,
he
was calm,
but
inwardly
he
was
seething
witb
rage.
llf.
1
11'1-'t
1
fC:.:>
•
toe
t
CD-11'1'
1
CD-r'lm-'t
1
.,.,
1
o'tF..-1-
1
""'"
1
toe
outwear
(outwore)
h---
r.A:r-
1
o.:h1"
This
suit
will
outwear
any
other.
J!.tJ
•
Aoflil:
•
h.,.,.,...,.,.
I
A1111
•
""':r-
I
f.RC:h:J-A
outweigh
h
- -
•
Rllf.
1
oout
1
h
•
•
•
1\.0DHt
This
outweighs
tbe
forty
pounds
allowed
us.
f.ll
•
h1"L+~A't
•
1\.ell
I
;T'.....,.(-
I
O'IJ'.
I
f.OD11'i'A
The
advantages
outweigh
the
disadvantages.
-r:r--
I
h'I-JI.,.
I
J'OD11'i'A
outwit
(outwitted)
11..,.,.
The
prisoner
outwitted
his
guards
and
escaped.
1.11.:.,...,.
1
no'l''ll't
1
II.'I"'S+
1
l\ODI\m
oval
'1"1111
An
egg
has
an
oval
shape.
1.
't4111A
1
'1"1111
•
:r­
ei\'
1
II.A..,.
ovation
h'i!
•
.I'A
1
"'MM""II
When
he
finished
his
speech,
he
received
an
ovation.
't"'""ol-'t
1
II.""'C/11
h'i!
•
,I'A
•
"'MM""
II
•
T~C:1A-1-
oven
1.
f".(-7f.
She
heated
tbe
oven.
f".(-7fCD-'t
1
1.
11-1-
1
M~:fo+
2.
f>lll
1
OD;J1<1.1'.
My
aunt
bakes
bread
in
an

898. over
884
oven.
t.llil-1:
•
'Ill
•
0'1(1
•
OD;n&Ym-
•
'1-
:>"IMI":f-
over
(prep.)
I.
0
-
-
'1.1'..
Telegraph
wires
over
the
streets
are
ugly.
OOD"J~-'1.
•
'1.1'.
•
YIM-
•
f-1:1\."1<1-9"
•
~ODp.":f-
'
Yil+......,tr
He
jumped
over
the
fence.
Q'K-
•
'1.1'.
•
H
1111
Don't
fight
over
it!
01\o
•
i\.1'.
•
t.'l-nltr
Put
your
jacket
over
the
sweater!
on:vou
•
'I
.1'.
•
1>'1-II"J
•
.l'.Cofl
We
drove
over
the
new
road
yesterda:·.
'1-t;t'l-
'
Q'l,l\o
'
OD"J~Y:
'
""
'
)'I"J
2.
11
- -
0'1.1'..
My
room
is
over
the
kitchen.
ll'i'A.
•
llm'I'O..,
•
0'1.1'.
•
)m-
A
general
is
over
a
colonel.
:(~
•
hlttr~
A
•
0'1.1'.'
)m-
There
is
a
lamp
over
my
bed.
IIA:>\1-
•
0'1.1'.
•
ODoflt-'1-
'
hi
The
water
was
over
his
shoulders.
m?m-
•
h
'1-lllfm-
•
0'1.1'.
•
)OC
3.
(noun)
+
il.l'..
Your
coat
is
hanging
over
the
chair.
lt'l-11
•
m"JO~
•
'1.1'.
•
.,..,mA~A
The
weeds
grew
over
the
road.
OD"J~-'1.
•
'1.1'.
•
t.~'l"
'
04'110'1-
He
fell
over
the
dog
sleeping
in
the
doorway.
.<'.1f4-
•
'1.1'.
•
f.,.'i'm-
•
m-lf
•
t..o.<;:r-,;:'1-
•
m
.o.+
4.
0--
'1.1'.
•
t.lf"ll!".
He
batted
the
ball
over
the
fence.
\>.1\o"J
•
Q<K-
•
'1.1'.
•
t.lf"ll!"
•
11:>'1-
1
can't
see
over
his
head,
he
is
so
tall.
~7!:'1"
•
il
1\IT)
•
Ot-1\o
•
il.l'.
•
t.lf"14.
•
1\.,f'l-
•
hA":f-A'I"
5.
11
- -
.eA:r-.
They
chose
him
over
me.
h~
•
.e
A:r-
'
7.1\o"J
'
-~m-'1-
6.
11---
fOIItn.
We
spent
over
twenty
dollars
yesterday.
'1-t;t'l-
•
h'IY
•
iiC
•
fOIItn
•
t.mof."t
7.
11
- - -
:\'1.
She
lives
over
the
hill.
hlt~ofl
;1-m-
'
:\'1
'
'1-<r
t-ll":f-
8.
0
-
- -
11-tr.
The
news
spread
over
the
coun­
try.
lD4.tD-
'
q~~
'
IJotr
'
.,.).,
9.
1111.
He
is
troubled
over
his
health.
ill
•
IlL
"J)_,
•
-H'"It::A
10.
(
~
adv.)
o-tr.
Next
year
we
shall
travel
over
Europe.
O"'l.+'l'lltD-
•
'~""-'~-
•
t.m-c-n
•
o-tr
•
ll"JPMI"J
overage
The
work
was
so
badly
done,
I
had
to
do
it
over.
Ft-m-
•
O.l'."Jofl
•
Ql\"""'<1-.,
•
7l"t.l'.1
'i'
'
UD/"<1-'l-
'
"1-':
'
IT)ofi'S
2.
hll..l'
•
Olj.l'..
Children
of
14
and
over
have
to
pay
more.
OF
to
•
t.t-'1-
•
'~""-'~-
•
fiT'i''l'm­
'i'
•
hll..l'
•
0'1.1'.
•
fll').
•
A]f.":f-
•
.I'.OA'I'
•
ODil.!.A
'
t.IIQ'fm-
over
and
above
h
·
·
·
01,
The
waiters
get
tips
over
and
above
their
wages.
t.<\lj.I.S"":f-
•
h.l'.'l"'l'l'm-
•
Olj.l'.
•
.,.
elf
•
n'i'tr
over
and
over
again
I..;J.,'l"
He
asked
the
same
question
over
and
over
again.
n>
'
"''"'
'
.0.;>"1'1"
'
tnf+
over
by
h---'1.1'.
He
lives
over
by
the
hill.
hll..l'
•
'l-il:f"
•
'1.1'.
•
.l'.'f't-A
over
here
l't.H.tJ
I
l't.H.U
1
;J
Right
over
here
is
where
I
want
the
table.
tn~A.'Im-
•
All
•
7.11.11
•
ll"J'I.IT"t
•
)m-
•
f'l"
.I.A1fD-
Over
here
the
room
is
cooler.
Jlt.H.U
•
;J
1
h
'i'tr
'
4'11+11
'
¥11
'
)m-
over
there
l't.HJ'
1
;J
I
l't.HJ
What's
over
there?
7.11..1'
•
:>
•
M
•
hll
l
Who
is
the
fourth
boy
in
the
group
over
there?
7.11..1'
•
h-1'
...
'1-
•
A.]f.":f-
•
uol)hA
•
t.t-1-'i'
tJ)o
I
...,~tl)of
over
(the)
years
'h'l-11.
'
0:\lj
His
personality
hardened
over
the
years.
h'l-11.
•
0:\i
•
mQf
•
"1'1-C
•
IT)
be
over
I.
t.ll+.
When
is
the
show
over?
-tY~
•
oo
'li
•
YA:I'A
l
2.
t.O:I'.
It's
all
over
with
him.
fl\o
•
)1C
•
h
0:1'
3.
h
-
-
Olltn.
Is
it
over
three
miles
7
h?'il'l-
•
.,.I'.A
•
.I'.OA"'A
l
for
over
h
·
..
Ol\,e.
He
spoke
for
over
an
hour.
II"JY:
•
11'1'1-
•
0'1.1'.
'
_,....,~
from
over
h
·
·
fl7i'1C
We
heard
voices
from
over
the
fence.
11~
•
Qlf1C
•
-':'1"6
•
ii.,"J
[See
also
'all,
well,
yonder1
*The
committee
adjourned
over
the
holidays.
f.l'.C"l-
•
ilofliiQ
•
O'itr
•
llilh"'l.YA;r.O'l-
•
"-
11.
'
Y:~il
'
-1"'111.1.
overage
06~
•
14-
•
¥11
over{adv.)
I.
ll"J.O.~'i'.
Write
the
letter
over!
.O.ofi'IO.m-"J
•
ll
"t.l'.1'i'
'
u.m-
The
government
pensioned
off
the
overage
officers.
06~
•
14-
•
Ytr'l-"J
•
ODho"J<r":f-
•
OD"J"IF'l-
•
~;f-
'
,_.O.q'fm-

899. overall
885
overestimate
overall
m-l-'1'1
The
overall
cost
is
$50.
m'l-'1'1
•
.,
;>m-
•
1\9"
l'p
ofiC
•
)"'"
The
overall
length
of
the
boat
was
40
feet.
flAil
....
•
m-l-'1'1
•
l\C11"'1~
•
hCII
•
"'i"''
•
)0C
overboard
houchn-
•
'If.
•
mS'.
•
l!ihC
1
hou
Chofl
I
mS'.
•
llihC
Throw
that
heavy
box
overboard!
J'"t")
•
hi!
~
•
"f'l'"t
•
hDDChll-
•
'If.
•
mS'.
•
l!ihC
•
"'ll"'"
He
jumped
overboard
and
swam
ashore.
hDDChofl
o
11/P
•
tlJS'.
•
'ICiJ'
•
'l''r
We
threw
some
boxes
overboard
to
lighten
the
boat.
DDCh!l.
•
"£'").,
•
l\")'1..,.'1'1-
•
0"'111
+
•
'1'<1:+
,
.,
...
'l':r-
•
mS'.
•
11a.c
•
....
n
...
•
"'
A")
go
overboard
*The
critics
went
overboard
in
pra1smg
the
last
film
.
.,.¥'1l
•
YM
•
.....,
•
~A'I"
•
h"7.1'1"'"
•
O'lf.
•
.t.mS'.(l.."J-
throw
overboard
tp
;J
•
hltiiJ
They
threw
the
plan
overboard.
l\'l-.11..,
•
'I':>
•
hltm-'1-
overcast
S'.DDt;"'/
We
stayed
home
because
the
sky
was
overcast.
1'1"'/f.
•
S'.DD<;"'/
•
111\11')
•
ML."J-
•
'I'A")
overcharge
h'l':>"'"
•
O'lf.
•
hllh.t.ll
He
overcharged
me
by
$50.
h'l'
;>m-
•
O'lf.
•
h'l"lt
•
ofiC
•
hllh.t.II'S
overcoat
we+
Put
on
your
overcoat!
IJ?""C."J-tJ")
•
S'.Cofl
overcome
(overcame)
I.
hlf).t.
I
.,.tlJ"'.
She
had
maoy
difficulties
to
overcome.
oflrt-
•
":f->lt::f")
•
"'/IU'i'
•
)OG'I'l­
He
overcame
a
mountain
of
difficulties.
-~+
'
b")'l-of..f:f")
'
.,.tlJ"'
2.
+-n.
Sadness
has
overcome
him
since
his
mother's
death.
l\<;.,
•
h'l".,
•
l'l"t':
•
.h
If")
'
_,."l'"'I';J-A
3.
.:0(1.")
•
l
")JI./1'1-
•
I>U1.
The
heavy
smoke
overcame
two
firemen.
httlf.
•
"'-.it.
•
li-1\T
•
fl\lt."J-
'
hS'.:>
'
P'<lo.,.'l':f")
'
.:Olt:f.....,'
h")JI./1
_,
•
hS'.G;>:f,..
4.
h:J>I\11.
The
loan
will
go
far
in
overcoming
our
financial
troubles.
oft~
•
f1")1fofl
•
":f-1.:­
:f")")
•
oflrt-
•
Y:J>AAA<;A
5.
hiltD"lF...
The
close
communion
between
friends
helps
in
overcomiog
difficulties.
fiD'IJ(
:f
•
.,.,_,.lti'IC
•
":f->lr::f-"t
•
II"'/IIW1~
o
f.G'IA
be
overcome
I.
.,.'I'm.
She
was
overcome
with
fright
when
she
saw
the
hyena.
)!'11-"t
'
'lf:f'
1,11.'
om;>
m.'
.,...m:f
She
was
overcome
with
joy
when
she
won
the
prize.
'liA"''.,.,
•
'11'r:f
•
1.11.
•
RS'.II:J-
•
.,.
...
m:f
2 .
.,.t1J1S'..
The
child's
stubbomess
could
not
be
overcome
by
threats.
fA)t
•
hAll
•
0"'1/l.t.
~'I-
•
II.W1~
•
hA.,.il'l\'1"
(be)
overcrowded
1'1,..
•
'1''1-'1'-l
•
hi
The
bus
was
so
overcrowded
it
broke
down.
h,_,.R-(1.
•
hoom")
•
O'I,P.
•
1'1,..
•
'1'-l-'1''1-
•
R"'/11_,
•
_,.I'IOG
overdo
(overdid)
I.
hoom")
•
hll.t..
I
am
allowed
to
play
tennis
as
long
as
I
don't
overdo
it.
hoom")
•
l\IIIJ'I
1\'i'h-
•
~Gil
•
oJ:tll
•
h")~m."J-
•
_,..t.'I-J'.A'"/A
2.
hAh
•
01.
•
l\01'111.
Don't
overdo
the
meat!
I"_,,..-,
•
hAh
•
01.
•
h;J-ofl/111,..
be
overdone
+
;JU
The
funny
scenes
in
the
play
were
overdone.
0-I:Y'k-
•
,..11'1'
•
hi"<I!'S
•
fli').."J-
•
h'i'IP:f
•
_,.;>)'I'A
overdose
*His
death
was
traced
to
an
overdose
of
medicine.
f'fO+IIJo
•
oP~~t+
•
hoom1'
•
fill
~
I
flODaJo(a,.IJ.
1
ODlf).
I
~lD+
overdraw
(overdrew)
h
•
•
O'lf.
•
hm"l
I
have
overdrawn
my
account.
IJII'S
•
O'lf.
•
h
dt.ltll.
'
h
.......
il'l\11-
(be)
overdue
I.
ltf.h.t.A
•
oflrt-
•
1.11.
•
11')
.....
These
bills
are
overdue
.
.h.ltll-
•
ltf.h.t.A
•
oflrt-
•
1.11.
•
11''1'
;J-A
2.
ll1f.
Everyone
is
worried
because
the
plane
is
five
hours
overdue.
ha»-f!"Tt).
•
hr"ll
'1-
•
1'1~'1-
•
1111111f
•
1'1,..
•
11-11-
•
_,...._.,WA
be
long
overdue
*The
reform
in
the
school
system
was
long
overdue.
f'l-'I"IIC'l-
•
I"C~."J-
•
hoflrt-
•
1.11.
•
0~'1-
'
DD"If"lfA
'
)0GO'l-
overeating
hofllfol'
•
OOoflll'l-
Overeating
is
a
detriment
to
health.
hofl11ofo
•
OOofi<\."J-
0
1 n.
"))."J-
0
.,.j(
0
)
....
overestimate
He
overestimated
his
strength.
1-AO.,.,
•
h"'l.
1'1"'"
•
O'lf.
•
h'i'
•
h~C1
•
1.,.,_,.,..

900. overflow
886
overlook
----------------------------------------------------
overflow
(vt.)
1.
'I"A.f-
•
41.(11'1.
The
milk
is
overflowing
the
CUp.
,.,.,..,
I
1\.tfDo'J
I
'l"flt..f-
I
.f.(l(l
2.
h - - -
.,.1:41..
The
crowd
overflowed
the
hall
and
filled
the
corridor
.•
Mill-
•
lJJI&-lf.
•
.,.
CG:
I
OD-MII.I.J'fDo't
I
'l"'lfDo
*The
river
overflowed
its
banks.
m~rt-
r
h.~
•
~(lt,4-
o
'I"A.f-
I
.,.Tt':'i'C~A
overflow
(vi.)
1.
'I"A.f-
•
41.1'11'1.
Stop
pouring,
or
your
glass
will
overflow.
A-'1-:r-JI
•
.1'1101111..1'
•
ofiC"'Pfoll
•
'I"A-r-
I
J'..l.liA
2.
'fPI\.
In
the
rainy
season,
the
river
over­
flows
causing
great
damage.
Oht:ll"""
•
'l..li
•
ID'tll-
I
'I"A.f-
I
"'""
•
"1-.11'1-
I
.l'f.CliA
*The
river
overflowed
its
banks.
m"}rt-
•
'f"A
of-
•
JIC!J'fDo't
•
AAG:
I
.f.(l(l
overflow
into
J\(lQ.l.~cf>
The
crowd
overflowed
into
the
hall
.
.lo1111-
•
""
.,.1\II.I.J'fDo'J
I
A(I<Q.)4'
overgrow
if
41.)
Every
year
we
kill
the
weeds
that
overgrow
the
path.
\?..,C
I
OD'J~JI.
'J
I
f"''.lf<j:)fDo'J
I
At;
,.
I
fiJ'OD
...
I
~o;C"'/II'J
be
overgrown
1.
llOft.
The
clearing
is
now
overgrown
with
bushes.
f.,.OII)ffit';fDo
I
ODtl,T
I
AII-'J
I
......
~
...
I
llofl!l.A
2 .
.,.'I'm.
The
shore
of
the
lake
is
overgrown
With
reeds.
fq.l,.;.
I
JIC!J'
I
041m.,
I
.,.fDoql.{A
3.
OIIJ,.
•
'1-A:r-
•
)fDo.
He
is
overgrown
for
his
age.
1111.11
•
6~,.,.
•
OIIJ,.
•
'1-A:r-
•
)fDo
overhang
(overhung)
1.
h
- - -
AAG:
•
IDIIJ.
The
roof
overhangs
the
house.
IIJ&.I'fDo
•
hiL.,
•
AAG:
•
ID'I";tA
2
.
.,.'t1rt:~~.
Trees
overhang
the
brook.
flf'i'
•
:r-C"J'"'i'i'
1
;t't;...
I
1\J'.
I
.,.'J1f'c-,~(A
overhaul
1.
out:oot:.
The
mechanics
overhaul
the
plane
after
every
flight.
h.l"tJI'tJI.
•
Ot:&-
•
0:\'1
•
"'l.lJtlo'f;
'
AfDoC'TI).'J
I
J'.ODt';,.&-1\-;...,
2.
+Y.oo.
An
automobile
can
overhaul
any
horse.
ODh.o;
•
Lt:l'l't
•
U~A
3.
1.1:1'1(0'1-).
The
police
car
overhauled
the
speeding
truck.
f?"ll.l'l
•
ooh.
o;
•
O'i''l')T
•
f
"'l.%1."'"'t
•
""h...
•
f.t:I'I0-'1-
overhead
(n.)
fl"&-
•
.,(lhJf
•
"'"'-
A
good
businessman
tries
to
keep
his
overhead
dOwn.
'J''I-
I
);Jf..
I
fJ"&-
I
.,(lh.lf
I
fD<U.
fDo'J
I
IIDD4')(1
I
J'.'l"h&-A
overhead
(adv.)
1.
~~~y.o;<,.,.
•
t:::r-
•
'IJ'..
The
people
overhead
are
too
noisy.
~'IJ'.'ffDo
•
t:::r-
•
'IJ'.
•
.1'11-'1-
,
(ljP:f
I
'"'i'"'i:J-
I
J'Oiffl-
2.
hO'II'.
The
bird
settled
on
a
branch
over­
head.
fD~
'
hOI\!'
I
lJIIfDo
I
:r-c"J'"'i'i'
I
1 ;.f.:f
3.
Ao;'l-
•
'IJ'..
The
sun
is
overhead.
9mJ'.
•
A
..
T
I
1\J'.
I
):f
*The
stars
twinkled
overhead.
f(I.,J'.
•
h'l'hofl
T
I
ofiA"'P
I
ofiA"'P.
J'.'lll-
overhear
I.
)(CO..,.
•
fDoll'l'
•
'l'A;r.
•All.
I
overheard
him
saying
he
didn"t
like
me.
AAmf.,.,.,.
•
II.A
•
,;co-.
•
m-ll.,.
•
.,.A;r.
•
All
2.
1\JIODm.
They
spoke
so
loud
that
I
could
not
help
overhearing
what
they
said.
"""h
•
oflll
....
I
J'.);J~'I-
I
(lll)fiC
I
f"'l.fi-'1-'J
I
1\1\JI,.
'I'
I
AA!J'Ah-,.
(be)
overlaid
.,.1\Rm
The
box
is
overlaid
with
ivory.
...,..->
•
011tr
..
I
'f'Cil
I
r+llfltn
I
)oaJo
overlap
(overlapped)
.,.1.&-t:O
The
functions
of
the
two
departments
overlap.
fll-11
...
I
h<;:ll-:f
I
1"&-
I
J'.Ut;qA
overload
h""m't
•
O'IJ'.
•
'1"'1
She
overloaded
the
washing
machine.
fAoflll
•
.,mfU'fDo't
•
DDh.
o;
•
h""m't
•
O'IJ'.
•
Aoflll
•
'l"'l:f0-'1-
be
overloaded
I.
Rlf(0-'1-).
I
am
overloaded
with
work.
P'&-
•
011.f-ofl'fA
2.
"'i")T
•
011(0'1-).
The
truck
was
overloaded
and
broke
down.
lJ"'l.l'"l-
•
"l'")T
•
liiiOIJO'I-
•
_,.{lOt;
overlook
I.
All.l..
Shall
I
overlook
his
mistake?
(1.1,.,.~
I
All.f.
....
?
2.
il.l'll.,...,.ll..,.
•
4'1:.
He
must
have
overlooked
it.
fl.f(l.,.
....
llfDo
I
4'C-r-
I
j'.l)'o;(A
3.
.,.<t.IIJmt:.
She
had
to
overlook
a
large
number
of
employees.
ofiH-
•
1P&-.,.7f':f
•
""'*'
IIJmC
•
)Ot;q'l-
4.
a
- -
1-A-r-
I
;1-f.
The
municipality
building
overlooks
the
city.
f.,ll:>lf
•
IL'I-
•
.lo'tl
•
a
h.,..,
....
I
1-A-r-
I
J'.:J-.I'A
•My
room
overlooks
the
Piv..za.
h~j:l\.
r
m-n
'P
I
11''1"
I
"r;J'fi'J
I
.,fT
'
J'.!J''IA

901. overlord
887
overrun
overlord
1.:1"
The
overlord
was
accompanied
by
many
people
on
his
way
to
the
market.
'1.-l-....,.
•
~R
y
•
ll.mm-
•
oflrt-
•
~"~"'"
•
o)!;q'f',.
overly
hAh
•
YliL
He
is
overly
polite.
hAh
•
YliL
•
+m.+
•
),.
overnight
(adj.)
ns>:
•
9"11+
The
COrPOral
got
an
overnight
pass.
Y
I"C
•
A
11:1'
.....
ns>:
•
9"11-l-
•
L:I'J':
.......
m
....
overnlsht
(adv.)
I.
q"t-'1<;::1".
He
got
rich
overnight.
q"t'I<;::J"
•
q(I&.:J
•
II')
2.
q"t
.l'..
Fear
aged
him
overnight.
q"t
.l'.
•
<;:
CV."J-
•
Alfoo~fl"'"
3.
Q"tJ':
•
.,."t.
Preparations
for
the
party
were
made
overnight.
li"HH"II",.
•
oo(l<;/'.
•
q"t
J':
•
n
•
),.
•
f
...
u~,.
4.
q"t
J':
•
/1.11.-l-.
The
cement
set
overnight.
1\."'l."t.,.
.....
q"tJ':
•
/1.11.-l-
•
,.~.,.
overnlsht
stay
YllliL"'"
•
/1.11.-l-
My
overnight
stay
at
my
friend's
was
very
pleasant.
l.'11L
•
H"tJ':
•
Yllll<;:h-."1-
•
/1.11.
+
•
0"19"
•
Alll.lllf'
•
)0C
stay
overnight
1\1-l.
I
intend
to
stay
there
overnight.
Mt.Y
•
'IS':
C
•
AIIO.Yllv­
[See
also
'stop']
overpass
(v.)
AliL
We
had
overPassed
the
frontier
during
the
night.
/1.11.1t"t
•
RJ':"tR<!-
•
AAL
"t
•
)OC
overpass
(n.)
...
f.t-<1-IL
•
J':AJ':J'.
This
highway
has
several
overPasses.
RH.U
•
A
"'"<1-
•
'1-'l<i
•
'If.
•
oflll-
•
...
f.t-<1-IL
•
J':AJ':
f'll'
'
All-
overpay
(overPaid)
."1-C<;:
•
hLll
He
overPaid
fifty
cents
for
his
lunch.
119"11,.
•
~9"11
•
ll"t-1:9"
•
."J-C<;:
•
hLll
be
overpaid
•He
was
overPaid
for
the
work
he
did.
liP'
to,.
•
h"'l.
~q
•
R'IJ'.
•
...
hLll"'"
overpayment,
receive
an
"'"'
h-,.1fltoo
•
R'IJ'.
•
...
hLll"'"
I
received
an
overpayment
for
my
services.
'I~A"III-I:
•
h"'l.~q'S
•
R'IJ'.
•
...
hLli'S
overpower
I.
Alf)L.
He
overpowered
the
robber
and
tied
him
up
.
.,...,l;',."t
•
Alf"tt::
•
AR~,.
Grief
OVOfPOwered
her.
~H"t
•
Alf)4-."J-
2.
Afll.
The
Occident
succeeded
in
over­
powering
the
Orient
for
a
while.
ll'l'ot+
•
'1.
n.
•
9"bt-q'l!,.
•
h'i'll
•
'tll9"
•
09"1"<1-:I'"'"Y
"t
•
'If.
•
AJ'.(r-
•
)
RC
be
overpowered
11.1111119"
•
AA!1'll9"
He
was
ovOfPowered
by
the
heat.
fDdtf."t
•
dt<!­
C
•
ll.ltll/9"
•
AA!1'll9"
(be)
overpowering
The
stench
is
overpowering
.
..,..,..,
•
J\~1
•
J'.R'I'IIA
The
heat
is
overPowering.
_.,..,.
•
0"'11-
•
J'.m
ofiiiA
overproduction
h
...
L'I'I."'"
•
R'IJ'.
•
ll.+
•
ODJ"<!-."J-
Because
of
overproduction,
they
had
to
close
the
factory
for
two
weeks.
h
...
L'I'I."'"
•
R'IJ'.
•
7.:J'
'
hODJ"<!-1t
'
f
...
)"l
'
of.ofJ61}
....
'
flv-fi."J-'
ll9""t+
•
""'"-"
.....
)0~0+
overrate
hoom"t
•
R'IJ'.
•
AJ':C1
•
~
.......
He
overrated
his
abilities.
l-11-:l""'""t
•
hoom
"t
•
0'\J'.
•
AJ':C1
•
~OD-f-
OVerride
(overrode)
I.
lf
~.
The
new
rule
overrides
all
previous
ones.
A"LR-
•
I.
"toft
•
f.,.l."'l"l"'i?t
•
v-11-
•
J'.iit-'I''I'A
2.
l-'1
•
All.
He
overrode
my
objections
and
went
to
the
party
....
:l'fD"'I"IL"t
•
l-'1
•
oflll-
•
mt.
'
;J"C-1:,.
'
~f.
3.
h-
- -
Rllm.
The
present
emergency
overrides
other
matters.
Y
,..,.
•
All'I'\>J'.
•
v-~:r
•
h/1.
11-'li
•
'l-'lf"lf'
•
v-11-
•
J'.RA"'A
overrule
~fiRm
The
judge
overruled
the
previous
decision.
'II;',.
•
f.l.1-'1"'""t
•
'i'CJ':
•
~fiRm,.
be
overruled
da~fto
•
m1..+
He
was
overruled
by
the
majority.
dtllll-
•
OJ':
9"/J
•
ofiA"'i
•
"''-"'
overrun
(overran)
I.
"'~~.
The
looting
hordes
overran
the
province.
Ht-.1-l"ll'
•
m~'IJ'.
•
1q1t"t
•
m~<~-+
2.
h - - -
"''~'""
•
A~L.
The
new
jet
had
over­
run
the
landing
field
A.ILR-
•
l';
+
•
h"'VVm-
•
fD'I'.,_
•
A~L
3.
0'1.
Weeds
had
overrun
the
old
garden.
fJ':t:~
•
Y-l-hA+
•
11:1"
•
A~9"
•
RA.,.:J"A
•The
speaker
overran
the
time
set
for
him
.
...
<;;>6m-
•
h
...
mMll+
•
1.11.
•
R'IJ'.
•
-!-<;~~

902. overseas
888
overture
be
overrun
1"aJl.l.
The
house
was
overrun
by
rats.
O..fl
1
Oh~
•
TIDCI!
•
)0C
overseas
~
•
h.,C
1
IJihc
1
a<JP..
Have
you
ever
been
overseas?
m-ap-
•h.,C
•
(q
.nc
•
"''P.)
•
y;f.u
•
;1-BJ-:J>IIu
1
overseas
(adj.)
ffJ<hC
•
"''JI.
Great
Britain
has
granted
independence
to
most
of
her
overseas
possessions.
:t-~*
1
ofi6;t­
..,,
•
11111!-l'':f-
•
ffJ<hC
•
"''JI.
•
f.fl;l-lP;t!
•
)liH·
•
11'1':1-ll:f-
oversee
(oversaw)
·
I.
T4'.nJm.:.
I
have
to
oversee
everything
he
does.
f"'l."'<l-,...,
•
tJoir
•
OD4'.nJmC
•
hl\11'1
2.
TODIIhT.
He
happened
to
oversee
the
burglar
leaving
the
premises.
1\.fJBJ-
•
h"lll.BJ-
•
II.ID"'
•
_,.....1\hTBJ-
overseer
T41nJnJ&
The
overseer
reported
the
theft
to
me.
T41"1nJ
&BJ-
•
fT.I'.t:?,...,
•
IIC-1'.-,.
•
II~
•
hooilhT
overshadow
I.
hll'i"4'.
The
older
boy
overshadowed
his
brother
in
school.
.-,.&\<1!
•
&\~
•
0.-,.?"IJC.-,.
•
~~.
.....
BJ-11'1'
•
,..,,..
....
..,
•
hll'i"4'
2.
h""llou(R.-,.).
Troubles
overshadowed
his
life.
:f-"/C
•
<hf.ID.,"I
•
h""II""R..,.
3.
ifd.~~
His
quick
temper
overshadows
his
real
kindness.
"1&\'i!T'I').,
•
:t.BJ-)T'I'
•
f."/)
.,..,
•
1-if'i!)'f'&
oversight
<k'I''I'C
While
children
are
at
school,
tbey
are
.under
their
teacher's
oversight
and
direction.
IA]I)f
•
R.-,.9"1JC.-,.
•
11..-,.
•
itir
•
fJIIT"l&BJ-
•
<k'l'
'I'C'i"
•
oo&).-,.
•
P'C
•
'i":fm-
by
oversight
Oilatif".:'f-
your
name
was
omitted
by
oversight.
lt~tJ
1
fTHI\1\BJ-
•
Rll<hT.-,.
•
)ftC
oversize.-,.&\~
This
is
an
oversize
tire,
and
I
cannot
use
-it.
1-11
•
..,.,
•
.-,.&\~
•
111111)
•
&\?M&\0.-,.
•
h&\:f-&\9"
oversleep
RnJ?"
•
hC'i!JI.
•
):J>
1
T'1-l'
•
h.:
d.J'.
I
overslept
this
morning.
If-"
1
tp..-l-
1
OIIJ9"
1
hC'i!'(
•
):J>fJo
He
overslept
and
missed
the
train.
T'1-l'
•
Mt:
IJ._
I
f)fi-C-
l
}iODI\Q16J".
overstate
h:>U
He
always
overstates
his
.case.
h(}o
•
fl-IA
'LtL
1
Ml'"l
'
,
:>"1)'1'&
overstay
h
- -
1.11.
·,
0111-
;
-l'f
!
f
-
•
•
1.11.
•
hitl\.1.
He
overstayed
his
leave.
h.I.:J>
.I'."
•
1.11.,.
•
011
,.
•
-l'f
•
(f.I.:J-.1'."
•
1.11.
•
hilll.l.)
overt
"1&\~
Violation
of
a
peaceful
country's
frontier
is
an
Overt
act
of
aggression.
n
~
I
fl~ti"Jt"f!
I
IJ1C
~
I
.(."'lflC
I
ODtiJil
I
..,AX'
I
flf"~
I
f,Wl.t-
I
T"I'IC
•
)BJ-
overtake
(overtook)
I.
.1'.6(1(0.-,.).
He
overtook
the
running
thief
and
knocked
him
do.wn.
f.if1i
•
f)ftt:BJ-"1
•
1\.
fJ
•
.1'.<:(10.-,.'i"
•
ou.f.
•
nJIIBJ-
A
sudden
storm
overtook
us
.
.I'.""I?T'i'
•
'iBJ­
~
•
H-11
•
.1'.<:(111"1
2.
+S'..oo.
Japan
overtook
many
countries
in
steel
production.
nil.:.-,.
•
P't-
•
ll';r"l
•
1111-
lP:P"I
•
Mr::f-
•
4'f.ODif':fBJ-
overthrow
(overthrew)
11\Rm
Mussolini
overthrew
the
elected
government
in
Italy.
..,.{lll.t
•
R<h1111
•
fTout:mBJ-"1
•
fh.nJ&\,
•
OD't"/P'.-,.
•
1&\1ltn
•
)RC
overtime
(l'l.-,.
•
:1.11.1.
l
f.-,.C'i!
•
1.11.
I
had
to
work
overtime.
(l'l.-,.
•
:1.~.1.
•
oup>
.:...,.
•
)0<:11'1
Overtime
work
is
well
paid,
but
it
is
sometimes
onerous.
1
-1-Cij:.
1
"l.tL
1
JP
6-
1
11ft"
1
f.-hd.t\A
1
h"IJI"I.I'."
•
1.11.
•
"/"I
•
P'MD•
'
hfl.l'."
•
)BJ-
overturn
(vt.)
11\Rm
l
.1'.4-
The
maid
overturned
the
flower
vase.
1l.Jl.f:
~
,Of!
•
"711-I'OD"'iBJ-"1
•
?1\0nt:f-BJ-
Wbether
by
accident
or
design.
he
overturned
the
lamp.
,..,,...
•
,.,...,
•
0""-1'
•
h-t-11-"1
•
.1'.4-BJ-
The
rebels
overturned
the
government.
oouo'l'
:p
•
_..,.,,.."'..,
'
1110111-
.overturn
(intr.)
.,..11\0m
If
the
boat
should
overturn,
don't
panic.
~'J
.-,.
•
~&\fJBJ-
•
11.1110'1'
•
h.-,.ifRC
.
overture,
make
(overtures)
'i!,.,_.
•
hilf
The
enemy
is
making
overtures
for
peace.
mil.-,.
•
M9"
•
11"7.1'."<:"/
•
'i!"l"'l'
•
R.,ilf.-,.
•
111-
•
~
....

903. overweight
889
own
(be)
overweight
h'"I.~M•·
1
fl'lf.
•
hofl~'l-
1
I>I\IJ>o
He
is
fifty
pounds
overweight.
h'"l.
~q..,.
•
01
f.
I
1\9"4
0
;rCIJo'tY:
I
hofl~')-
0
1\1\IJJo
overwhelm
I.
0~(0'1-).
Your
kindness
overwhelms
me.
~"lHII
I
O~ofi'S
2.
"1f.A
1
MG.
Our
army
overwhelmed
the
enemy.
tl'llo":f'J
1
fml\'l-"1
•
"1f.A
1
I"IOG
be
overwhelmed
+..-m
He
was
overwhelmed
by
grief.
O.hH"I
1
.,..,.,..
1
IOC
overwork
(v.)
h"'l.~q.,.
•
01.
1
1>114-
The
supervisor
overworked
the
laborers.
l]{l
1JJo
I
IP<lo-1-'l''li"!
I
h'"I.~QCJJo
0
01\.J'.
I
1\1\<f.lJ'CJJo
overwork
oneself
)..{l~boP(J)o
•
IP~
He
doesn't
overwork
himself.
l\lllt.1.tloPfDo
'
1.IP<l-9"
overwork
(n.)
fl"ll-
1
ofi~'I-
His
illness
was
induced
by
overwork.
;,.oo,....
•
f-1-1..,0'1-
0
h/"llo
I
ofl~')-
I
IIJJo
from
overwork
boom"}
•
fllt1-
•
llt\«P&o
He
was
tired
from
overwork.
boom'}
•
fll\,.e.
•
111\IP<l-
I
~h'l"'l-
I
IOC
owe
I.
fll-
+
noun
+
1>110'1-.
He
owes
me
fifty
dollars.
f~
I
1\9"4
I
ofl(;
I
1\1\0')-
I
still
owe
him
a
small
sum.
1>11-"19"
1
T-1:'1-
1
f
/1-
I
1"!Hofl
I
l\1\ofi'S
How
much
do
I
owe
you?
n+
I
1"1Hofl
I
11"1
')-
I
l\1\ofi'S
!
2.
~q(.,.).
+we
owe
respect
to
our
parents.
ID'I;Jtil':f-"1"1
I
"7hOC
I
J'.1Q'i'A
+J
owe
you
an
explanation
for
my
absence.
fof>GII-0'1-"1
I
9"h"l.f'l-
I
A~A~AII
I
f.~Q:;'A
3.
f
+noun+
CJJol\;1-
11\1\0'1-.
We
owe
a
great
deal
to
our
parents
and
teachers.
fiDII;ltil':f-'1
',"
I
.fii+"76JPil':f-'j
I
ofllfo
I
CIJol\;1-
I
l\1\ofl'j
*She owes
everything
to
him.
).lf.IJI
f~GI"t':f-IJJo
•
0/1-
I
'1-hlf
I
IIJJo
owing
to
0
•
•
•
9"h"l.f'I-
Owing
to
the
rain,
they
were
unable
to
come.
01J',"1Jo
I
9"h").f')-
I
1\.0Dffio
I
l\ll\iJ'/1"9"
owi"I-"1-'1-
The
owl
flies
at
night.
"1-"1-'1-
•
o\.11.'1-
1
'1-0il-11
:r-
own
(vt.)
I.
hii(CJJo).
He
owns
a
house.
fll-/1-1
0.'1-
•
1\1\IJJo
2.
fll-
1
IIJJo.
We
used
to
rent
this
house,
but
now
own
it.
f.ll'l
•
0.'1-
1
+hll-f.-1-IIJJo
•
10
c
I
,,..,
I
"l"l
•
f'1
I
IIJJo
own
(vi.)
hool
He
owned
that
he
was
wrong.
OD~lt~"J
•
1toP~
own
(adj.)
I.
fll-11-.
He
has
his
own
horse.
fll-/1-1
d.GII
1
l\1\CIJo
I'm
my
own
boss.
fll-1\.
1
l>~'rr
•
).~.,.
1
1'S
2.
MA.
His
preoccupation
with
his
own
affairs
prevented
him
from
organizing
the
meeting.
fl1A
I
'1--'li
I
ODtnoP,IJ..
I
il1l(ll](l)o
'I
•
)."III.I'H:>~
I
I>J'.G1CIJo
be
on
one's
own
,t..(l.'}
•
"4-IP
•
If
l.
He
has
been
on
his
own
ever
since
he
was
sixteen.
hOI"Il-
1
IIY:II'I-
'
qoo-~o
1
)';9"1!'
•
t-11-'1
•
:f-11-
1
wr
t-A
by
one's
own
hand
He
died
by
his
own
hand.
ll-11-'1
•
~~II
1
(or,
f1~
1
.nr.m-t."l
1
1\m<f.)
come
into
one's
own
f'0?..1QlD'"}
•
~1..7f
•
h.17
In
the
latest
exhibition,
he
came
into
his
own
as
a
painter
of
the
first
magnitude.
n:t-ctt-
•
fl+
J'.G1C1Jo
I
1\."/lf.fl.'li"l
I
0-I-J'.',"of:
I
IP'\1\.1-Io
I
f"'l.
1QCJJo")
I
~C/i
I
M'f
for
one's
very
own
At-{t-
May
I
have
this
for
my
very
own?
f.ll"l"l
•
IIIlo
1\,
'
AIJJol"tJ'.IJJo!
for
reasons
of
his
own
For
reasons
of
his
own,
he
refused
to
join
the
club.
).hOIJo
I
l\ll\1Q?"
I
1\"7/1-lo
I
fll-/1-
'
9"h").f')-
I
l\1\CIJo
of
Its
own
f-1-1
1
fil-II-
Mead
has
a
flavor
of
its
own.
111~
1
f-1-1
fll-/1-
I
"'b9"
I
l\1\CIJo
of
one's
own
1.
itofi;FOJ-.
Can
I
have
a
room
of
my
own?
1\ofliJ'I'o
I
1\")Y:
I
h'i!ll
I
I\1'S
'
).:f-1\1\IJo!
2.
fll-11-.
She
needed
a
dress,
and
I
gave
her
one
of
my
own.
Aoflllllll\lld.l\:>'1-
1j
fll-1\."1
•
I>
"Ill.
"I
I
l"lm:\'1-
on
one's
own
6-l"t-1'
•
if.tr-
He
is
working
on
his
own.
,e.(}-'}
•
"4-tr-
•
~IP
t-IA
one's
own
1.
r
&oft..
This
room
is
his
own.
~tJ
•
ht;:.A
•
fll-/1-
I
ICJJo
2.
f1~.
He
only
furthers
his
own
interest.
f1~
I
'i!I\1-J,")
I
ofliJ'
0
.f.,l\11
[See
also
'hold']

904. owner
890
owner
qlln.'l-
Who
is
the
owner
of
the
store?
fODf.ofl~
•
q11
11.'1-
•
.,.,
•
t<JJo
1
ox
2.
qll"lofl~'l-.
The
company
came
under
new
ownership.
tt-q"I)'<JJo"l
•
lVI.ll
•
qll"lofl~'l-
•
+~hn<JJo
ownership
ox""
I.
qii(L'l-t'l-.
The
dispute
is
about
the
owner­
ship
of
this
land.
hch~
•
DILU
•
"""""
•
q
1111.'1-t'l-
•
1..
•
t<JJo
He
uses
an
ox
to
plough
the
field.
"7il<JJo"l
•
f
""L.L'Cll<JJo
•
00<1.
•
t<JJo
[See
also
'pair,
yoke1

905. pace
891
pace
(v.)
a>JV
•
a>-'1.11
•
1111
He
paced
the
room
nervously.
h'i'll-
•
m-11'1'
•
llODQ.l.~:,O
'
a>I!J
'
W-'1.11
'
1\11
pace
off
OIIC9")1"
•
IIIJ
He
paced
off
on
the
ground
the
area
he
wanted
plowed.
ll"t-'I.:J-4(11
•
f"Y.I.A1m-"t
•
oo.:.'f-
•
ll
IIC9")1"
•
IIIJ
pace
(n.)
IIC9")1"
Walk
ten
paces
to
the
north!
OP'C
•
IIC!I")I"
•
m
J'..
'
fl"''."t
'
.,.&.ODS':
•He
hikes
at
a
pace
of
three
miles
an
hour.
llil~'l-
•
?'11'1-
•
"'1/&A
•
/&'MIA
keep
pace
with
someone
h(to
•
,;JC
•
}..b-A
•
.,.&.ODJ'..
I
can't
keep
pace
with
him;
he
walks
too
fast.
hil-
•
;>C
•
IIII-A
•
A&.""S':
•
IIAl-A!I"
I
ll"'!l"
'
ll'i''l'~'l-
•
f&&.ODJI,A
set
a
fast
pace
•He
sets
a
fast
pace
for
walking
.
.f-11-
•
.f-11-
•
1111"7.&-0D
Y:
•
hil-
•
;>C
•
OD'/.J':
•
1\ll,;>l-
•
~
....
set
the
pace
9'"f'\A.
•
)dJoo
He
sets
the
pace
for
evecybody
else
in
our
class.
llh'i'll-
•
m-11'1'
•
1111-'1-
•
.,...,69'l-
•
IJ-1\-
•
!I"
Ill\.
•
~
....
[See
also
'easy,
slack,
smart']
pacific
I.
illl!l""t
•
f"Y.a>Y:.
Those
pacific
people
are
not
inclined
to
make
war.
MIU'
•
illl!l""t
•
f
"Y.mJJ.
•
ill"l-
•
...
c~+
•
II"''
J':<(1
•
11/&if.!l"
2.
filii
!I".
The
last
century
was
a
pacific
era
in
history.
1111.m-
•
H"""t
•
ll;J-6h
•
m-11'1'
•
filii!/"
•
HOD"t
•
~llC
make
pacific
advances
llilll!l"
•
.,.lll
The
traders
made
pacific
advances
toward
the
Indians.
~;>S!'.l"'tl
•
ll"tl'-l-"t
•
llilll!l"
•
.,.
<(!).:fm-
pacification
(
=
verbal
noun)
"''l;>;>'l-
The
pacification
of
the
occupied
city
did
not
succeed.
f.,.1Hm-"t
•
h.,...,
•
ll"''l:>:>+
•
f
_,.S'..l1m-
•
..,.h&.
•
IIA.,.IIIJ!I"
pacify
(pacified)
I.
ll'lllll.
I
tried
to
pacify
her
with
promises
p
pack
but
failed.
:l'A
•
0001'1'1-
•
ll'loflll'l-
•
'l"h.:O
•
~llC
•
1"t
•
IIA.,.IIIJA'f!l"
2.
Ill;>;>.
The
troops
are
trying
to
pacify
the
city.
m;J-S'..t:'tl
•
h.,...,,...-.
•
11"'14(;>;>'1-
•
ll
OD'f"hC
'
11/&
'
<;:ftJJo
pack
(vt.)
I.
11:1'
•
h.,..,.,
Have
you
packed
your
trunk
yet?
ll:l'll"t
•
lllf"t"'ll
•
m-11'1'
•
h_,.VA
l
2.
h.,..,..
I
packed
two
shirts
and
some
socks
in
my
valise.
rJoll'l-
•
lf"Y.P.,...
•
'1'4:'1-
•
fll
1C
•
if.&.lll-
•
lf"t"'IL
•
tJJoll'l'
•
h_,.'l-11-
3.
liS'.&.~
•1111"'"""'·
Packyourbooksinthis
box!
ODl\.h'i''l-ll"t
•
1111.11
•
"''l'"t
•
tJJoll'l'
•
liS'.
&.~_,.II
•
11114>!1"'1'
4.
'1"11.
He
packed
his
suitcase
with
clothes.
lf"t"'tJJo"t
•
Aoflll
•
'l"llm-
5.
1\il<(.
He
packed
his
bags
in
feverish
haste.
lf"t"'tiJo"t
•
llil'lt-11-
•
1\{l<(
6.
••u.
We
packed
the
mules
and
then
set
off
for
the
lake.
o:,Ot~-l"'tl"t
•
"'l'n
•
mY.
•
.,.,,..,.
•
IIOD'/.Y:
•
.,.~..,
..
7.
1'1'!1"
•llll(ll'l-).
+People
packed
the
theatre.
-1:1'1-C
•
IL-l>
•
(ltJJo
•
1'1'!1"
•
oflll-ll;I-A
8.
I\Q.l.4>(;J-Q.l..,.).
They
shouldn't
pack
us
into
the
train
this
way.
'lll-C
•
m-IlT
•
ll"tS'..H.
II
•
11..1'.....,..,
•
11/&1'1!1"
The
farmer
shook
down
the
sack
of
grain
until
it
was
firmly
packed.
111111-
•
llS'.."tofl
•llllh.
;J-Q.l.:,O
•
11lol.tJJo
•
}F."t1tJJo"t
....
.,.
...
.,...,.
pack
(vi.)
ll:l'tJJo"t
•
IIH;>JS.:
We
packed
last
night
and
are
ready
to
go.
11:1-l-"t"t
•
'llll.m-
•
11.11.'1-
•
IIIIH;>JS.:"t
•
II""
'tY:
•
_,.H;>~_,.<;A
pack
away
1tll+ODm
Pack
these
clothes
away
in
a
large
trunk!
MH.II"t
•
Aofll\l-
•
ll'I-A:,O
•
"''l'"t
•
tJJoll'l'
•
1111.,.!1"'1'
pack
off
tnOAI
•
llh
We
packed
her
off
to
her
mother
because
she
could
not
follow
the
rules.
'1-11~11
•
ll""mll:,O
•
MA!I'IIl-
•
IDS'.
•
1\<;:J:
•
ODA{l"t
•
llh<;+
pack
up
(vt.)
m4>1111
He
packed
up
his
things
and
left.
'JII""t
•
m:,O
All-
'
'tS'..

906. pack
892
pail
pack
up
(vi.)
7.,J>
•
m+llll
It's
time
to
pack
up
and
leave
this
place.
7.?:f"t"l
•
m'i'AII"I
•
hH.II
•
ll;f-
•
oo'[.f:
•
l\1111"1
pack
(n.)
I.
'f.'"H•.
The
donkeys
were
loaded
down
with
heavy
packs.
ltlll'"'ll
•
hill:
•
'f.'"H•
•
1''1.'"
t..,.
•
toe
2.
;rh.'t-.
Give
me
a
pack
of
cigarettes!
tt"lf:
•
;rh.'t-
•
11.11".:.
•
lim'S
pack
of
thieves
ft\.Q
•
tf'if
This
company
is
nothing
but
a
pack
of
thieves.
f,l)
•
h-11"1,1'
•
f/1.11
•
<plf
•
tlD'
In
packs
Ooflrt't-
Hyeilas
hunt
in
packs;
lions
hunt
alone.
~ll:f
•
f"''.,l'f:'l-'1-
•
Ooflrt't-
•
ll.lf"l
•
tt"IOII
•
"'
")
I
ofl!f!BJo")
I
~(Do
package
I.
T-l-A.
The
mailman
brought
a
package
for
you.
?'111''1..,.
•
t."lf:
•
'1'-l-A
•
hoP"ll.\11
2.
oom-l-11,1'.
Use
thick
cardboard
for
the
package!
lloomo}>ll,l'lD'
•
OID'i'&-11"
•
lte·l'"l
•
1'
m+ll"
pack
animal
f"l'"t't-
•
hofl't-
Renting
pack
animals
will
cost
a
lot
of
money.
f'f.'"t't-
•
h11T
•
DPh<l-f't-
•
1111'
•
~"IHofl
•
f.
mf,?A
packhorse
tt:>llll
I
have
hired
three
packhorses
to
carry
my
stuff.
7.?\1."1
•
fr'f.'""IIJ:f..,.
•
1"11'1-
•
t.:>ll
fo:f
•
1'h&-f.;J'IIll-
pact
lD'I.
They
made
a
pact
to
permit
free
trade.
h+t:'l'
•
U,
•
flft
•
"1"11:
•
lloo'l'+f:
•
lD'I.
•
M'.
t:"l-
pad
(padded)
I.
ttllS'.t:1'.
I
padded
my
coat
so
it
would
be
warmer.
f,OI.\'1'
•
1."1-'I.'I"+'S
•
lt-1:"1
•
ttll
S'..:Th-'1-
2.
'1"'1.
He
padded
his
story
with
unnecessary
details.
O"'l,l'h.l.l.\"1-
•
11C"III!":f
•
:f"<lh-"1
•
'I"
'llD'
p·ad
(n.)
I.
'I'&-
'ii.
The
baby's
carriage
bas
a
pad
made
to
fit
it.
f.bt'l-
•
ttl.\:>
•
01.\h-
•
f1'"'&-
•
'1'&-'ii
•.
hlllD'
2.
1:11'111
•
oPI..
He
put
a
pad
on
the
horse's
back
to
keep
it
from
being
chafed.
f
.l.t:ll-
•
)';
eq
•
7."1'1f.'l'l'
•
1:11'111
•
oo{lf,
•
"1110'1-
pad
of
paper
I
need
a
pad
of
paper.
'1'4!'1-
•
f"'lll;f-mlf
•
S'.
111'e
•
,I'/1.1.1.\~>;'A
paddle
(v.)
+H.I.
He
paddled
the
canoe
across
the
lake.
:f""ll>.lD'
"I
•
M+H.I.
•
.,,..,..,
•
hlllt:m
paddle
(n.)
oo'i'Hol.,l'
He
lost
one
of
the
two
paddles.
hll-11-1>
•
oo'l'
H~,l'
•
h"IJI.
•
m<f.O't-
pagan
(n.)
ttt:"'l'l!
Pagans
are
still
found
in
certain
parts
of
the
world.
hll-"111"
•
11"1'1"11:
•
f~llll"
•
h'i'll­
:f
•
ht:"'llD',I'"I
•
,e~>;'tr
pagan
(adj.)
fht:"'llD',I'"I
There
are
still
pagan
ceremonies
in
some
regions.
11"1'1"11:
•
ll:f"l":f
•
11"-11"
•
ft..:
"'llD',I'"I
•
P'e~_,.:f
•
f,~>;'tr
paganism
"11'1-
•
"'lll"llh
The
tribe
relapsed
into
paganism.
t~JI.
•
"11
'J-
•
IDS'.
o
"711"/lh
•
1'0011{1
page
(v.)
ttllm<l-
I
asked
him
to
page
my
brother
in
the
hotel
lobby.
Olf-1:1.
•
illl-"l
•
lD'/1'1'
•
ID"If:"""l
•
7."1
'L,I'Ilm&-lD'
•
mf-l-li-T
page
(n.)
I.
~II'.
The
book
is
two
hundred
pages
long.
001\'.h#-
•
ll-11'1-
•
00.,.
.
~II'
•
hlllD'
2.
11"~&-'i'.
The
settling
of
the
West
is
an
exciting
page
in
our
history.
f.b1111
•
09"~&-
11
•
DP/I.I.e
•
0;1-&lt:f"t
•
lD'/1'1'
•
't-A-l-
•
II"
{J<l-'i'•tlD'~
·
3.
1''1'1h..
I
sent
the
page
for
the
newspaper.
;JIJ,"'
•
7."1-'I,,I'DD"'I.\'S
'
-1''11\h,lD'"I
'
1\hli-'J-
pageant
P't
•
P'e~:,.
The
coronation
of
the
king
was
a
splendid
pageant.
f"I"I-IP'
•
fHlD'f:
•
0~1.\
•
lth'IO
e
•
P't
•
.....
e~'t-
•
0"111"
•
fY.oo+
•
toe
pagination
f~ll'
•
"'"'e
The
pagination
of
this
book
is
not
in
order.
fH.II
•
001\'.h'i'
•
Mil'
•
"'"'e
•
-l-S'.II"
•
1'h1'
A
•
't-hhA
•
ttf.S'./111"
pail
111.\'L
Fill
the
pail
with
water!
QA-'1,.,.."1
•
lD';>
•
..,.'1.,.
[See
also
'garbage1

907. pain
893
pajamas
pain
(v.)
lV"'""(IIJo)
Does
your
tooth
pain
you?
'I'CIIU1
1
Y'I"''IA
l
pain
(n.)
1.
"'":>'!-.
I
feel
a
sharp
pain
in
my
back.
;ecl)\1.')
I
~,1'.111;'
I
dJo;J't
I
,j'.(I.,I;'{A
2.
F
:l'Y..
A
toothache
is
a
pain.
f'I'CII
1
a.
ODIJD
I
JP~~
I
\ofD-
painl
~119"
Great
pains
have
been
taken
to
finish
the
project,
J,:,OJI.
1
I
IIOD~II
I
;f-l\:,0
I
~119"
I
h~C'liA
feel
a
dull
pain
In
1-aJ:>:>(IIJo)
+I
feel
a
auu
pain
in
my
side.,..)..,
I
Y.m:>:>I;'IA
feel
(a)
pain
In
1.
h""""(IIJo).
+no
you
feel
pain
in
the
tooth?
'I'CIIU1
I
,,..,
lA
l
2.
11Jo:>'t
1
1-fi"7(11Jo).
+An
of
a
sudden,
I
felt
a
sharp
pain
in
my
back.
0~11'1-
•
lC'I\1.
1
'I
,j'.
I
~,1'.111;'
I
dJo
;J'fo
0
-J-(1"7'f
have
a
pain
in
JtODov(m-)
+I
have
a
pain
in
my
knee
.
.,./A0-1:1
1
Y""I;'/A
take
pains
1.
11H-
1
~hoo.
He
took
pains
to
have
the
place
neat
and
clean.
(l;f-11Jo1
1
11"7K".II't
1
11H-
1
~hoo
2.
1""'-)4'.
He
takes
great
pains
to
please
his
employer.
4'11J&dJo'J
1
11.,~(1+
1
11H-
1
y.
.U.):J'/A
[See
also
'free,
inflict,
stab,
throb']
(be)
painful
1.
h""""·
Was
the
operation
very
painful?
4'[l.
'
'J'1'i'11Jo
I
011Jjl"
I
Yll"
I
)0C
!
2.
hll4'mm.
It
is
painful
to
see
him
suffer.
{l.tP:l',l'.
I
.,f.,
I
YII4''1'11JIA
3.
F:l'Y.1
)IIJo.Childbirthispainfulfor
women.
/A~
I
ODIIJoll~
I
ll(l..f:f
I
p>:J',j'.
I
)IIJo
painless
YIIMII"
1
F:l'Y.
This
treatment
is
a
painless
cure
for
cancer;
y.u
1
.lthll"'i'
1
hl11fiC
•
o'll;t-
1
YIIMII"
1
,..
:f',j'.
I
f"7..4.11Joll
I
)IIJo
painstaking
;t-'1:,0
He
repaired
the
damaged
car
with
Painstaking
care.
f-1-0'IlfdJo'J
1
""h.'i'
1
O;f-1\:,0
1
'I"J:J>
ct
•
m1\otJJo
paint
(vt.)
I.
4''1.
He
painted
the
house
light
blue.
0..,.,
I
11Jo;)
0
{I.,Y'f!.
I
4'11P"
I.
4'l)
2.
"Ill.
Who
painted
this
portrait?
Y.U1
•
f(l
tJJo
I
JP/JfA
t
"'7")
I
Pf/UD-
f
3.
11111.
He
painted
an
exciting
story
of
his
travels.
f.,.~
....
.,
1
;J-&h
•
0"7.Y~1:,.
1
M\:\1
•
1111111Jo
paint
(vi.)
"Ill
She
paints
in
oils.
OHY.'t
1
4'M"
•
'1-F'III:f
paint
(n.)
4'119"
The
paint
is
still
wet.
4'11..,.
1
hll-19"
1
l\C'J'111
)IIJo
paintbrush
f4'119"
1
11~11
The
paintbrush
is
dry.
f4'11,....
1
11~
11
•
~C!IIIA
painter
1.
IP'\1\,.
A
famous
painter
is
going
to
visit
our
country.
'11)1;'
1
tP'tll.
1
M&-:f11
•
11.,..
O'S
•
)IIJo
2.
4'119"
1
4'1l.
The
painter
distributed
the
paint
evenly
over
the
wall.
4'119".
1
4'1l11Jo
1
"I
~JIIIJo')
I
hii-J-11h/l"
I
4'l)11Jo
painting
F~IA
That's
a
beautiful
painting.
y
1
dJo1l
1
F~
A
I
\oiD"
pair
(v.),
-
off
11-ll't
1
u-11'1-
1
IJ')IIJo
1
~.li­
The
boys
and
girls
paired
off.
m1
P.'li'i'
1
All'
1&f'.'fi
0
IJ-II'fo
0
IJ-II'fo
I
IJ')IIJo
I
~.~~.
be
paired
0'1'1~
1
0'1'1~
•
1-~.:J'..<'.
Her
gloves
were
neatly
paired
in
a
drawer.
n..~
I
IF-&-11!1!
I
""/lllYIIJo
•
IIJoll'l'
I
O'I"J
:J>oJI
I
O'I"J~
I
O'I"J~
I
-~-~C~<'.'I'IA
pair
(n.)
1.
'I'll"~
!
'1'1~.
Many
articles
like
shoes
are
sold
in
pairs.
7.1~""1"7
•
Yll-
•
11H-,
•
)1
~:f
I
f"'/.lftJlo'f-
I
0'J''J~
I
)IIJo
A
pair
of
oxen
pulls
the
plow.
h1~
•
'1'1~
•
Ot.
I
'I"
4.C
I
,..
,..'1-;f-/A
2.
11-11'1-.
The
pair
danced
alone
on
the
dance
floor.
11-11-f>
I
0JI'J{I-
I
IDII/A
'
1\,j'.
I
1)!J''f11Jo
.,
•
~)(1-
palrs
dJ'Jf'.:f'i'
I
(l..f:f
I
'J''J~
I
'J")~
I
1l)').
Many
happy
pairs
were.
waltzing
on
the
dance
floor.
0.11111
1
miliA
.
1.
1\Y.
1
11H-
1
f-J-~(1-f>
0
aJ')f'.:f'i'
I
{l..f'f
I
'J''J~
0
'J''J~
0
J
fll').
•
,1'.~1(1-
•
)0C
[See
also
'glove,
trousers']
pajamas
'1:)1'.,
Pajamas
are
worn
during
bedtime
hours.
1:!1'.,
•
f"''..IOII"'"
•
o-os;~-
1
'LH.
•
)IIJo

908. palace
894
pan
palace
0.-1-
•
OD't"'P'"t-
The
palace
was
built
last
year.
IJ.T
•
""'t"'P'
_,.
•
fTOP<lolD-
•
'tf"<;
•
)GJo
[See
also
'jubilee')
(be)
palatable
"'M"
•
hl JJo
This
food
is
not
palatable.
,ll.tl
•
f""'il
•
"16
,.
'
fl JJo9"
palate
'l't:l'
I
have
a
sore
on
my
palate.
'l't:l'\1.
•
.Jill!).A
palatial
0.-1-
•
OD't"'P''l-
•
fOD(ll
His
palatial
house
was
destroyed
by
the
rebels.
IJ.T
'
OD'J"'P'"f-
o
fOD(ll
o
IJ..,.'t
o
OOD
B~'li•A.I.~(loO"f-
pale
(v.)
h""Y:
•
OD{ll
His
face
paled
at
the
bad
news.
""'I'll:
•
"'
&.
I
OliOI/
I
"l.tL
•
d.
of:
I
h.OD
~
I
OD{t{t
pale
(n.)
n"""t-
Some
pales
of
the
fence
are
broken.
Y'l'~
•
h't-'l'tY:
•
6't""ofo::f
•
TMI~'I'A
outside
the
pale
*Murderers
are
outside
the
pale
of
civilized
society.
)'i!(l
•
1-'l,ll.
•
h't~OPI\m)
•
(ltJJo
•
A,ll.<a;mCf"
pale
(adj.)
I.
f1~"1.
Sick
people
often
have
pale
faces.
f;I-OD-
'
(IJ'>:f
'
illf"tJJo't
'
1.1L
'
M~"'
'
""
Ah
•
A'l'fGJo
2.
~iiH11
•
Yll.
The
bright
stars
are
surrounded
by
pale
ones.
Oil~ll'::f
•
l>bll:f
•
II"&Y
•
~
iiH11
•
Y/1-
•
l>bll:f
•
hl\o
be
pale
1~"1
When
you
have
been
ill,
your
face
is
sometimes
pale.
(ltJJo
•
{L;I-11Df"
•
A't-'l'tY:
•
1.1L
•
1-
.,.
•
,ll.1~"1A
turn
pale
~~
•
1 iDJI..
r
Wl
•
AA
When
he
heard
that,
he
turned
pale.
,ll.tl't
•
.......
.,
•
~....
'
"'"""'
'
""'
'
hi
palisade
h'I'C
The
bull
broke
through
the
paliaades
of
the
cattle
peo.
ID,ll..l.'f.
•
11:>"1
•
"'"""'
•
A-'t
•
(liJC'
'
"'"'
palliate
I.
A11:1'10P.
The
medicine
palliates
a
fever.
""Y::O\_,.
'
'l-b-0\"t-'t
•
Yll:I'1"1A
2.
AY:O(lO(l.
He
attempted
to
palliate
the
crime
by
paying
back
the
stolen
money.
fll~
.,.....,
'
1'tHil
'
OODODI\11
'
ID't)';l\o't
'
UY:
Ollilll
•
..
M
pallid
M~"'
His
pallid
face
shows
the
severity
of
the
fever.
M~"'GJo
•
~
•
f'l-b-0\"t-'t
•
"1,ll.l\:;')"f-
•
Y""
1\h;I-A
pallor
""1C"'"t-
The
pallor
showed
that
he
was
ill.
11D1C"'.,.
•
:1'1"
•
h't~)O~
•
YO\YA
palm
I.
Hf"qq,
These
pahns
are
thirty
feet
high.
MH.tl
•
Hf"qq,.::f
•
OPl\0
•
"'i"7
•
,ll.~11"71\o
2.
""'~'~'·
His palm
is
callused
from
digging
a
lot.
illl"
•
OOD<a;.l.~
•
f-1-)"1
•
""-'~"
•
lfh
jll:A
Palm
Sunday
f11'"16<;
•
611'1·
Our
Lord
Jesus
Christ
went
to
Jerusalem
on
Palm
Sunday.
f11'"16<;
•
611"1-
•
1.;1-:f't
•
A.
f(loll
•
hCllofoll
•
A.f~0\1\.9"
•
1q
palpable
I.
11)1/111
•
f"!.::fA.
There
was
a
palpable
bump
on
his
head.
0&-(lo
•
'l,ll.
•
11)1(111
•
f"!.:fA
•
hilm"t-
•
)0C
2.
1-Atl.
His
writing
his
name
on
the
check
was
a
palpable
error.
n'lih-
•
'l,ll.
•
llao-'t
•
-~~-
•
1-Atl
•
llmT"t-
•
)0C
palpate
~qo/1
The
doctor
palpated
my
abdomen
to
see
if
I
had
an
appendicitis.
doh...,
•
f"t-c'i!
•
A't:l':'l-•
nii:t-
•
'-'t-'11\il'f
•
11"71D'I'
•
11'1'.,
•
~qn11
palpitate
I.
hOC'
•
OD;I-,
The
boy's
heart
palpitated
with
fear.
b'i!Ctl"t-
•
fof-)"1
•
fA)!:
•
Ail
•
b
OC'
'
"":1'
2.
-1-'tH.I.H.I..
His
body
palpitated
with
terror.
O'i!Ctl"t-
•
/IGJo)-lo
•
-1-'tH.I.H.I.
pamper"''"""'"'
Sbe
pampered
her
child
by
giving
him
every­
thing
he
wanted.
AA!,
1
f
.I.MtJJo't
1
Mil
m:f
'
"''"""'"':f"'"
pamphlet
MilT:;'
•
"""'"'-"~-
He
published
a
pamphlet
on
public
health.
Ill
'
m.<;
I
'1'0?
•
Mil-t-:;'
'
11Dt;dt."t-
I
"'
"'"'
pan
'"'"1'011'
Give
me
a
pan
to
cook
this
meat
in!
,ll.tl't
•
,..
:J
•
ff"milllO"t-
•
""'1'011'
•
llm'f

909. pancake
895
paper
pancake
[h4:"1
•
1111
•
~A
•
hlo1~&
•
ml.c
•
~A
•
hl'l1.<'.
•
Jl.ot'l-
•
f"''.P'.!-
•
.110.
•
f""
{lA
'
h.h]
pane
""1'1;1-m'I-
The
boy
tbrew
a
stone
at
tbe
windowpane.
A'JI".
•
ou111t1o
•
""~'~"""''~-
•
11.e
•
m:>.e
•
IDl;IDl;
panel
I.
h'i'A.
A
panel
wasknockedoutoftbedoor.
h""11'1..1'11Jo
•
h1JI.
•
h'i'A
•
IDA9/A
2.
:,.~:-,
He
is
a
member
of
a
special
panel
for
studyingcrime.ID1~A
•
f~m'i'
•
n.~:-
•
A
I'
•
:,.~:-
•
hilA
•
ti1Jo
(be)
paneled
-1-AR.R
The
room
is
paneled
in
cedar.
"1.1:"'1"111Jo
•
0
'1'1:
•
-1-MIJ!,..A
pang
*Pangs
of
hunger
did
not
let
him
study.
l:;)oll
•
7.f'"l:'"l:
•
hlll'lm'i'
•
hA11Jo
[See
also
'sorrow')
panic
(panicked),
vt.
I.
hll~
I
I\Mt1m.
He
tried
to
panic
the
child
by
making
fierce
noises.
f~l'll.&
•
.1:­
,.~
•
0"71'1"7'1-
•
iht).1
•
(IJII~
•
(fiJI'I
.Rt"l'r)
'
..
hl:
2.
hlfOl:.
The
fearful
storm
panicked
tbe
children.
hlll.tl11Jo
•
11'i'ofl
•
A]t.'fi1
•
hlfO
&'ffJJo
panic
(vi.)
-1-lfOl:
The
soldiers
panicked
because
of
tbe
bombing.
hflV"fto
'
1:ofi.Ril
'
f-1-t"'
'
ID;I-~'Ji
'
Tlf0-1-
panic
(n.)
'iiofiC
There
was
a
panic
when
fire
started
in
tbe
movie.
011.1"7
•
0.-1:
•
11Jol'l'r
•
7.11'1-
•
0-1-t"'
•
1.11.
•
'iiofiC
•
ll't
*Panic
seized
tbe
crowd.
ih11fto
•
ofo.R'i'1m
panicked,
see
panic
(be)
panic-stricken
O'i'CY'I-
•
-1-CO.RO.R
l
-1-lfOl:
The
children
were
panic-stricken
when
tbe
fire
broke
out
.
.+mil-
•
0-1-t"'
•
1.11.
•
A]t.'ti
•
0'1'
CV'I-
•
-1-CO.ROJI.
•
(-1-lf0-1-)
panorama
*The
panorama
of
the
city
can
be
seen
from
tbe
top
of
the
mountain.
h-1-~
•
'"i'i'
•
'I.e
•
h-I-"711Jo
•
h"'C
•
l.llh
•
"'C
•
.e:I"~A
pant
I.
41'i'
•
41'i'
•
Ttl.l'l.
The
load
was
heavy,
and
he
came
panting
up
tbe
stairs.
lfh-
•
1'1
AbM11Jo
•
.,..,.
•
41'i'
•
l.f-1-tl.l'l
•
.Rai'11Jo1
•
"'"'
2.
'1-14-lf.
•
<IIC'r
•
41C'r
•
hA.
"Come
quick,
come
quick!"
panted
John.
]£.1
•
'1-14-lf.
•
41C
'I'
•
41C'r
•
~A
•
«
foil-
•
'i'
i
foil-
•
'i'
»
•
M
3.
II"'V"
•
-1-"l"'l.
The
director
panted
after
fame
and
fortune.
I"&
•
""tl"'"
•
A11'i''i'
•
A
llofl'l-
'
O"'V"
'
-1-"'"ll
panther
Me
Are
tbere
panthers
in
Ethiopia?
011..'1-f'k
~
•
11Joll'r
•
Me'-1'-
•
hll-
!
pantomime
7.1:tll.+ll.
•
oflil'
He
acted
out
the
play
in
pantomime.
01:tll.+
ll.
'
oflil'
'
1:~-K-1
'
P'.!-
pantry
(pantries)
:,.11
The
dishes
are
kept
in
a
pantry.
llih'l''ti
•
:,,11
•
'i''ffJJo
pants
llotl
His
pants
are
dark.
/lotl11Jo
•
'!'41C
•
ti1Jo
pair
of
pants
ftot:
I
bought
a
suit
witb
two
pairs
of
pants
.
1\1.1:-
•
.,...II-
•
Aofll'l
•
hii-A'I-
•
llotl
•
;JC
•
1'111-
papal
1\1111
She
saw
her
father
and
cried
out,
..
Papa!".
1\11:1:1
•
h.e:l"
•
«
hllll
»
•
oflll
•
-1-"'&:f-
papaya
:r:r~
Papaya
is
a
fruit
that
is
grown
in
the
Awash
Valley.
;r;ry
•
Oh'l''ii
•
lfAfo
•
f"''.O:tA
•
'I'
4.
I
)(Do
paper
(v.)
M.l:"'l"'
•
1Dl4''1-
•
Aml.(ll'l-)
He
bas
not
papered
tbe
room
for
five
years.
hV"ll'l-
•
't.,.'l-
•
-11-
•
0.1o1
•
M.l:"'l"'
•
ID
l4''1-
•
1\AAmi.O'I-V"
paper
(n
.)
I.
1Dl4''1-.
The
paper
in
this
notebook
is
dirty.
fiLII
•
.Rofi-1-C
•
1Dl4''1-
•
folflf
•
ti1Jo
2.
;>11."1.
I
read
the
story
in
today's
paper.
ID4.11Jo1
•
f)Oofi!M-
•
h'14.11Jo
•
:>11."1
•
'I.e
•
ti1Jo
3.
/Itt:.
Some
important
papers
are
missing.
1\1.111.1:-
•
m.+"''.
•
fll').
•
l'ltP.:f-
•
m'i'-I-'I'A
4.
1\".,'i',
He
read
a
paper
on
tbe
Amharic
verb
at
the
meeting.
lll'lofll'lll11Jo
•
'I.e
•
I'IA
•
h"7C'if
•
"Ill
•
fTIII.
•
1\11:
•
1\"
....
'i'
•
MOO

910. paperback
896
parallel
Let's
have
this
contract
on
paper!
.e.u1'1'
•
m­
A
I
RK"doo'i'
I
M'S':C11D"
5.
S':CI'I'I-.
My
history
paper
is
due
tomorrow.
1\;f-&h
I
'1-V"IIC'I-
I
fl\'i'IJ.'I-'t
I
S':Co'l'l-
I
f.,il~hll.,I'IJJo
I
ojo't
I
)1
I
)IJJo
sheet
of
paper
m~-1''1-
I
:JomA
1
m~-1''1-
The
envelope
contained
only
a
blank
sheet
of
paper.
)1,
'tJtll-1:
I
QJ'.
I
m~oJo'l-
I
11;J'
I
f.!f.A
Give
me
two
sheets
of
paper.
ti-l\+
•
:,OmA
•,
m
~4''1-
1
ilm't
paperback
fm~-1''1-
1
'l't-11
This
book
has
come
out
in
paperback
.
.e.u
•
OD
K"dt'i!
I
Qm~oJo'l-
I
'f'<l-11
I
,...,..,.
I
mtlf
paper
boy
;.>11."1
1
lf"l"
The
paper
boy
wants
his
money.
;Jrt.IIJ
•
?i"Qa~
•
1'tHII''t
I
f.d.A,?A
paperwork
fK"doo'i'
1
P't-
My
job
requires
a
lot
of
paperwork.
P'
t-'1-
1
111f'
I
fK"doo'i'
I
J"<l-
I
f.mf.?A
par,
be
on
a
~
llh-A
1
)ID"
He
is
on
a
par
with
his
brother
in
intelligence.
R11AII)'I-
1
hm'tS':D"'
1
;.>C
1
llh-A
1
)ID"
up
to
par
ll't~m'I-C'
With
his
injured
knee,
Abraham's
running
is
not
up
to
par.
'l-ARoJ>'t
1
111\;f-ODOD
1
fl\11CY
V"
I
~""l
I
l\'t~m'I-C'ID-
I
l\f.~l\1"'
parable
1"'41\.
Jesus
spoke
in
parables.
ll,f(loll
1
01"'41\.
1
f.'i'1C
I
)RC
parachute
11','1"1
The
paratroopers
dropped
from
the
plane
in
parachutes.
.ffC
1
milS':
1
m;t-Ul-
1
hl\ID"
C'TI\oo
I
1.
I
.R!I''t'f'l
I
mVJ.
parade
(v.)
RI'IA'i'.
1
of-H'I'm~
The army
paraded
through
the
town.
l'lt-'1!-f>
1
Rho!-.,,.
1
ID-11'1'
1
RI'IA'i'
1
of-H'I'm~
parade
(n.)
1.
I'IA'i'.
He
marched
at
the.
head
of
the
parade.
I'IAfo't
1
oo>t-
.
2.
I'IAL'if'l-.
When
he
looked
aut
of
the
window,'he
saw
a
parade
passing
by
.
.Roo>ill>'l-
1
m~
I
,.;.p
I
11.""1\h'l-
I
(IAA..'if''Ji
I
(IJAio
I
l
make
a
parade
of
')..f.A~
•
1u
A
modest
man
does
not
make
a
parade
of
his
wealth
.
..,..,.'!-
I
(liD"
I
IJofloJ:'t
I
l\U\'f
ll.A,V"
paradi'gm
7.CII;t-
These
students
can
recite
Amharic
nouns
and
verb
paradigms.
MH.II
1
of-"?&lPl-
1
y.,c
,.,
I
IIV"'i'
I
"'ll
I
liCII;f-
I
11.1'1111-
I
f.l-'111-
paradise
1)'1-
His
garden
is
a
veritable
paradise.
.f'l-hA-1>
1
"""
I
Rl\ID-)'1-
I
1)'1-
I
)ID"
paradox
of-ft.&
1
l\QQA
'Make
haste
slowly'
is
a
paradox.
011"1;1-
1
of­
of.m't
I
.,1\'1-
I
of-ft.&
I
l\QQA,
I
f.ODii'IA
paragraph
ll't4'K"
This
is
the
beginning
of
a
new
paragraph.
f.ll
I
.f.f!./1
I
l\'toJoK"
I
OD'F.,OD&.f.
I
)ID"
The
student
condensed
the
long
speech
to
a
paragraph,
of-.,&ID"
I
~:E--'l'
I
't"J"'C
I
Q'tS';-
I
ll't4'K"
1
l\4m~,.
parakeet
n:J-0?
Parakeets
mimic
human
voices.
n:J-0,4'
•
fl'l
IJJo't
I
S';-'/"6
I
f,ojoJIA,
parallel
(v.)
1.
of-h'l-11-
1
't.~.
The
roads
parallel
the
river.
OD't?J'.'Ji
I
m'tlf''t
I
of-h'I-1\ID-
I
f,'(.l!{lo
2.
of-OD41'111.
Your
experience
parallels
mine.
,1'
,?ffiODII
I
)1C
I
l\l!.'t
I
IJ:>m""'t
I
f.OD4
MA
parallel
(n.)
1.
li'IJI't
1
ODJ"ODC.
Draw
a
parallel
to
this
line!
1\lf.ll
I
ODJ"ODC
I
l\'JI!'t
I
ODJ"ODC
I
l\1"'/"C
2.
of-OD4lt'-.
This
story
is
without
a
known
parallel,
;f-&11-.
I
of-OD4ltf.
I
fi\.1\ID"
I
)ID"
be
a
parallel
of-.,..41'111
Her
experience
was
an
interesting
parallel
to
ours.
Y:>m.,'l-
1
)1C
1
ll,.,
1
IJ:>mDD't
1
:>C
I
0"1'1"
I
f"'l.DD4o'IA
I
)OC
draw
a
parallel
J'ti'Ul.
He
drew
a
parallel
between
this
rainy
season
and
last
rainy
season.
fft't
Y:C'ID"'t'i'
1
Y'/"'i'ID­
't
I
h~.,...,.
I
Mllll~
parallel
(adj.)
I.
l\'lll't.
Rails
of
a
railway
track
are
parallel.
ff}~
I
mJ!.S':
I
ODJ"ODC'':f
I
l\'JI!'S
I
'i''fiD-
2.
f"tOD4o'IA.
The
scholar
found
parallel
customS
in
different
countries.
'/"IX-
i
0-t-ll.f
f.
I
l\1C'l-
I
IJJo/I'J'
I
f"'r.OD4(1{1o
I
A,.,}'.'{o
I
l\'tlll\o
I
of-001\hof-
be
parallel
of-01141'111
Your
trailiing:is
parallel
to
mine.
fl!.'i'
In-t-I
'1-f"IIC'I-
"
f.DD4MA:

911. parallelism
897
parched
parallelism
.,.,.<'1<\f.~:,.
There
is
little
parallelism
between
hnman
and
animal
language.
O(tm-'i"
•
01,.)/t<\:,.
•
!1:1!1:
•
oPilh&
•
film-
•
.,.
.......
...,..~..,.
•
1.9"11~9"
•
~
....
paralysis
DPII/1&
1
f(tm-~:,.
•
""1111&
Paralysis
of
the
arm
resulted
in
the
atrophy
of
the
muscles.
fh1'1-
•
oPII/1&
•
fm-1JI'l":f1
•
ODoP1oP1
0
hllh.,./1
His
paralysis
forces
him
to
rest
several
hours
a
day.
f(tm-~1>
•
oPII/1&
•
0¥1
•
111111-
•
(t't
:,.
•
1.1-'I.YC'i'
•
YI'CI'I'&
cause
a
paralysis
of
(
=
intr.)
~oo
*The
war
caused
a
paralysis
of
trade.
htnC~-1>
•
,.,.~.,
•
1"1s:-
•
.,...,_&
paralyze
I.
"11<1
•
l.l.1.
Polio
may
paralyze
people.
Tll.f"
•
(tl":f1
•
"11<1
•
{I.YJ'.C"I
•
f."'f-il&
2.
H;>.
The
flood
paralyzed
transportation.
7-C4-
•
oPoPI\/Ilfm-1
•
H;>m-
be
paralyzed
I.
"lifJ
•
II'~.
She
has
been
paralyzed
ever
since
she
has
had
that
disease.
Y
•
a.ouV"
•
llf.t.IJ:,.
•
1.1L
•
~9"1!"
•
"lifl
•
ll''i"ll:f
His
hand
was
paralyzed,
and
he
could
not
move
it.
1.)1:
•
"lifl
•
111111'~
•
li.Y"t.,.<\:,.(t..,.
•
h&\JI'/19"
2.
.,.H:>.
The
traffic
was
completely
paralyzed.
DDPh.
'i"
•11'1:,.
•
:,.~h
•
D'i'l\.9"
•
.,_H"I-f
•
~DC
3.
Ds:-1
•
II'~.
I
was
paralyzed
with
fear.
D'i'r::o:,.
•
Ds:-1
•
11'111-
leave
paralyzed
hlU
The
stroke
left
the
governor
paralyzed
on
one
side
of
his
body.
ff.V"
•
oPC:>:,.
•
D"li;J-
•
f1.
11.<1-l'l.m-1
•
.,..,"11
•
1-1
•
)\{t/1/lm-
paramount
'l''i"
Her
family
was
her
paramount
concern.
'l''i"
•
dt<\!J.
•
IIIL.,.(tll!l!
•
~DC
be
of
paramount
importance
ho-A-r
•
~1C
•
"'-'~"'1.)..,.
•
hllm-
The
country's
welfare
is
of
paramount
im~
portance.
fll161>
•
1.~1~:,.
•
hl!-11-9"
•
~1C
•
"'-'~"'U:,.
•
Yilm-
•
~..,.
paraphrase
[ns:-
•
V""tfJ111
•
f.fl;f'
•
D
<~-II
•
Mil/11\'
•
l.lli.JI]
parasite
I.
'M'f
•
~'i'<\:,..
Ticks
are
parasites
that
carry
various
diseases.
""T1C
•
&.
•
&.
•
D"li
;f'l":f"t
'
f"''JODifJ
0
'1'1'f
'
~'i'<\..,.
0
~
....
2.
D(tm-
•
:,.hlf
•
f"''.
'l"C.
He
is
a
parasite;
he
gets
everything
he
needs
from
his
relatives
and
friends.
O(tm-
•
:,.hlf
•
f"''.
'l"C
•
111111'~
•
f"''.Yilol.&\1m-"t
•
11-11-
•
hHoPP..'Ii';
•
hiDJI,I('Il
•
Y,'f&
parasol
lf1'1'il
Men
and
women
carry
parasols.
OJ")
P..'f'i
•
1\.
.,..,.
•
lf1'1'il
•
f.f.~/1-
paratrooper
lfC
•
mlt.s:-
•
m;I'J'.C
The
paratrooper
receives
special
training.
YfC
•
ID/t.s:-
•
ID;f'f.~
•
AI'-
•
..,.,..,c..,.
.
f.(t
m'I'A
parcel
(v.),
~
out
lf1"li'l"
•
hh<f..l.lt.
The
government
parceled
out
land
to
settlers.
oP1"1P'-I>
•
h-'1.11
•
/t.{tol.~..,.
....
,...,.
.....
,:..-,.
•
lf"t"li'l"
•
1\hof.ol./t.
parcel
(n.)
I.
f.,.m.,./t./1
•
1.:1'.
You
forgot
your
parcels.
f.,_m.,.lt./t.·:,.1
•
1.:l'l":f111
•
t.ll.,.VA
2.
ff&\.
This
parcel
was
not
properly
tied
for
mailing.
~IJ
I
..-:tA
I
IDF..
I
iD1!-
I
1\IID
1\h
•
D"'1.1fl
•
hA;f-{1(.9"
•
~DC
3.
.,.<1-"P.
I
bought
a
parcel
of
land
in
the
mountains.
D.,.~l"'ll
•
m-11'1'
•
1\1-'1..-,.
•
"'
<1-"P
.....
,:..-,.
•
·~~~-
[See
also
'part']
parcel
post
D?"ll;f'
•
f"'Lilh
Parcel
post
rates
are
very
low
in
this
country.
l\11.11
•
Me
•
1.:1'
•
D;rll;J-
•
f"''.ilhD:,.
•
'I'
:>
•
Cll"li
•
~.,.
by
parcel
post
D;rll;f'
•
(L:,.
•
D
II-A
We
sent
the
coat
by
parcel
post.
1>1:1
•
D?"ll
;I'
•
IL:,.
•
Dh-A
•
ilh1
parch
(vt.)
I.
ol'il.
We
parch
wheat
and
eat
it.
111-"-
•
4'
A.,_1
•
1.101\11.1
2.
hf.l..,..
The
hot
sun
parched
the
soil.
f1(.(.11Jo
•
Ddtf.
•
ou.:.-1>1
•
hf.(..,..,.
parch
(vi.)
f.(..,.
The
land
parched
under
the
hot
sun.
ou.:.-J>
•
DDdtf.
•
_.,..-,.
•
V"h't
I
'I-
•
f.(..,.
parched
(adj.)
f.Col'
•
f.,.{t~lfJm.,.
Nothing
could
grow
in
the
parched
ground.
!.Col'
•
D.,_(t~lfJm.,..,.
•
-.:.:,.
•
ilf.
•
M9"
•
hf.D:,OAV"
parched
corn
f.,.ol'il
•
D.,.II-
Have
you
any
parched
com
left?
f.,.ol'il
•
D
4'11-
•
.,_CG:VA
l
"

912. parchment
898
parkway
parched
grain
~fr>
He
is
munching
on
parched
grain.
.Jfro
•
~.,.
<:'I""/
A
parchment
oflt-<;
Old
books
are
written
on
parchment.
f'I'"J'l-
•
""K"dtG::Y.
•
f.,.l\4-'l-
•
Ooflt-<;
•
)m-
pardon
(v.)
I.
9".lt<:'l-
•
h.<':.G1(11'1-)
J
"1<:.
The
President
pardoned
him
at
the
last
moment.
'1""-II)I"J.,
•
fioPta<:lfm-
•
~~~
•
9".lt<:'l-
•
h.<':.G111'1-
Most
governors
have
the
prerogative
of
par­
doning
prisoners.
ofltfo
•
1'1Cl":Y.
•
l\il<:'I':Y."J
•
foP"''C
•
P'A"'"J
•
h•l'fm-
2.
.e:r.c
•
hi\.
Please
pardon
my
mistake!
il
a..,.oJ:"J
•
.e:r.c
•
nil'S
pardon
(n.)
9".lt<:'l-
He
was
refused
a
pardon.
9".lt<:'l-
•
.,.bllhll
*I
beg
your
pardon.
Where
is
Churchill
Avenue?
l\Qbl"
I
f'I'C'J;A
•
1-ll<;
•
m.<','l-
•
)fDo
1
ask
($omeone's)
pardon
f.:,c;t-
1
mf+
The
shamefaced
boy
asked
the
teacher's
pardon
for
having
insulted
him.
't~"J
•
h-1-~
•
A-,
•
hilT"''tlm-"J
•
0""11114-
•
~:r.c:l'
•
mf4'
pare
I.
'lm.
The
mother
pared
the
apple
for
the
child.
l\<;'l-1"'1'
•
...
-1-m-"J
•
IIA7!:
•
'lm:Y.II'l-
2.
4')11.
We
must
pare
our
expenses
until
we
pay
off
our
debt.
M:Y."J"J
•
l\ilb"Jb'i'A
•
Y:
.Gil
•
m"V':Y."J"J
•
""4')11
•
hllofi"J
parent
I.
m'l-,.
A
parent
should
teach
his
children.
mil-,
•
A1i:"J
•
"1ilT"''C
•
hiiO'l-
2.
9""J"'l".
Latin
is
the
parent
of
various
languages.
'1-t"J
•
fA
I'
•
AI'
•
!ln*l":Y.
•
9""J"'l'
•
)fDo
parents
I.
mii~:Y..
We
must
honor
our
parents.
m'I~;A'-11
•
"''bOC
•
hllofi"J
2.
IL+:Y..
She
can
always
move
back
with
her
parents.
hLI\1:Y.
•
ILfo!f
•
H"J.I:'
•
1\0000
llil
•
'1-:fo'III:Y.
parentage
ILT{lofl
Even
though
he
is
of
humble
parentage,
he
reached
a
high
position.
bJ::'tj
.
•
ILT{lofl
•
foP"J
•
tlln9"
•
b:l''l;r.
•
"16<:"1
•
'I~
•
f.C!l,A
J
parental
fm'l-,
The
boy
listens
to
parental
advice.
A1!:
•
fro
'1-,"J
•
9"bC
•
MO'IA
parenthesis
:r."J'i'
He
wrote
the
translation
in
parenthesis.
'1-C'I-
....
"J
•
o:r."J"'
•
m-ilT
•
11"-""
parenthood
1.
m'l-,
•
oolf"J.
Parenthood
requires
patience
and
understanding.
m'l-,
•
ootn
•
:1'
:>11)'1-"J
<;
•
hY:"l"'l')'l-"J
•
~m~:I>A
2.
m'l-,.
Poor
parenthood
results
in
unruly
children.
OO'J'G:
•
m'l-,
•
f"''~:I'HII'
•
A~:Y.
•
fa>"!
A
parings
A"'"'l'
He
threw
away
the
parings
of
the
apple.
f
...
-1-m-"J
•
A"'"'l'
•
"11Do
parish
I.
.O:ofiC.
This
parish
is
very
small
in
compar­
ison
with
others.
~IJ
•
f.ofiC
•
b/l.fro:Y.
•
:>C
•
{l.oPqH"J
•
MilT'1
•
)m-
2.
ff.ofiC
•
.lt'llofl.
The
parish
voted
to
repair
the
church.
ff.ofl~
•
.lt'llofl
•
ILT
•
hCil1:1
')."}
•
oP:J'f.il
•
1.1.1.
parishoners
f.O:oflc
•
.lt'llofl
The
parishoners
celebrate
the
festival
of
St.
Mary
every
month.
ff.ofl~
•
.lt'llofl
•
f:r.Y:il
'I-
•
"1C1M
•
O'tA
•
Ofm~
•
lhoflt-11-
parity
O{lm-
•
A-,
•
oPIJbA
•
MI-A)'l­
Parity
is
difficult
to
achieve.
Oilm-
•
A-,
•
""
!JbA
•
l\11-A)'l-
•
"''"''f'l-
•
hil'l':>tl
•
)fDo
reach
parity
01'
;J
•
+ootiJm)
The
two
currencies
have
now
reached
parity.
fv-11.,
•
Mf!":Y.
•
1"JHofl
•
hv-"J
•
0'1'
:>
•
T""
"''I'S:A
park
(vt.)
h-'""
Where
can
I
park
my
car?
oPIJ.<;!L"J
•
N·
•
'I
.,,..
•
l\:fo'lllv-
1
park
(vi.)
h.JoP
He
parked
in
a
busy
street.
'1-t-.Lb
•
l\Oqo
,.
•
oP"J1.1:'
•
"~
•
h.JoP
park
(n.)
oP<;.I.lf
•
P:l'
There
is
a
beautiful
park
in
the
center
of
the
city.
ObT"lfDo
•
oPIJbA
•
h"JY:
•
-
•
""<;"­
If
•
(1:1'
'
hi
parking
place
oPIJ.<;
•
"1-J"'U
•
il'i't­
This
is
a
public
parking
place.
~IJ
•
1\.lt'IID-
•
fTIP.!-
•
ODIJ.
q
•
"1-J"''.I
•
il'i't-
•
)fDo
parkway
hm-t-
•
1-ll<;
A
parkway
is
safe
and
etijoyable
to
drive
along.

913. parley
899
part
hm-&-
•
1-JI<;
•
Mil"<;
•
1\0D'tJI'l-!1"
•
f"'LJ'lt
~it+
'
tm-
parley
MIM
The
opposing
generals
met
in
a
parley
to
discuss
the
exchange
of
prisoners.
7-it<:'l':f'J
•
ill
•
DDI\'I'tD'I'
•
'I-Jif.
•
11out;nc
•
fo-11.,11"
•
tnC
•
:(t..:-11-:f
•
MIIIIJ
•
l\~<:'1-
parliament
!l"hC
•
o.+
1
;rctt"7
The
Ethiopian
parliament
has
two
houses.
fh.'l-f"kf
•
!l"hc
•
o.+
•
(;rc~"7)
•
o-11+
•
h<;:ll-:f
'
l\11-'l-
parliamentarian
f.h'l-'t
•
P'C't'l-
•
0'1'4:
The
parliamentarian
interprets
the
rules
of
order.
f.h'l-'t
•
P'C't'l-
•
O'l'of:OJo
•
~'tll-'t
•
J'lt<:JIA
parliamentary
f;rC~"'L't'l-
The
meeting
was
conducted
strictly
by
parlia­
mentary
procedure.
ltiliiiJm-
•
f?'C~"'L't'l-'t
•
P'C't'l-
•
1-h'l-11-
•
1-IJ~~
parlor
"7<:.1.1
•
h<;:A
The
servant
let
me
in
to
the
parlor.
h
11M·
•
tD~
'
"7<:.1-fm-
•
h<;:A
•
1\MIJ'S
[See
also
'beauty
parlor']
parochial
1.
fll.-1-
•
hut+.
Both
parochial
and
public
education
receive
government
support.
fO.+
•
hUt'lo<;
'
fDD't"IP''l-
I
'1-!I"UC'l-
o
IJ.1':f
o
hoo
't"IP''l-
•
l.CJI;I-
•
11'111-
2.
0"1!1"
•
f-t-rollt.
He
has
lived
in
one
place
so
long
that
his
ideas
are
parochial.
IJ't
.1:'
•
ll;J-
•
Mill-
•
1..1i
•
ltl\'l"
<:
•
hlt-1-ltllll-
•
0"1
fJP
I
f+lD(l)
I
~QJo
parody
[4<11"
•
t~c
•
ll'dt-'i'
1
1\P'of:'S
1
Oll't
1
OD'J~.I:'
I
l\'C:
I
"7~<:-fJ]
parole
*The
convict
is
now
free
on
parole.
7.it<:'1m-
•
Of1..1iiJJo
I
IJIIP'A"''t
I
<~.+
I
-~.:11
•
O.'l"C
O'l-11"
•
Otl
•
1-1\ltA
parrot
(v.)
l\lt-1-;>IJ
He
parrots
his
employer's
words.
f.,."'.&m-'t
•
:I'
A
•
fil-l-
;>IJA
parrot
(n.)
o.,..,.'t
The
parrot
repeats
what
anybody
says.
o.,..,.'t
•
11m-
•
f"'l.<;~<:m-'t
•
ooAtt
,
+o;~.:.ll:f
parry
(parried)
1.
ooh-t-.
He
parried
the
sword
with
his
staff.
1-&-J'..m-'t
•
OH't"l
•
DDhT
2.
1\DDDDI\lt
•
'l"h<:.
She
parried
our
question
by
asking
us
one.
'I'J'<f:J':f't't
•
0'1'1<1:
•
1\DD
""1\il
•
'l"h<::f
parse
TtTt
The
advanced
students
parse
the
most
complex
sentences.
f~of.+
•
T"'I.&JP:f
•
0"111"
•
fTtDlJII
II-
•
Ol:'i'T
•
t~C':f'J
•
J'.Tt'l-<;11-
parsimonious
4''1'lt"'
He
is
so
parsimonious,
he
won't
spend
money
on
good
food.
0"111"
•
4''1'lt"'
•
ltllll't
•
11'1''1-
•
11""111
•
~'tH11
•
1tD"'!I"
parsimony
P'P';I-II"t+
His
parsimony
is
well
known
to
everybody.
P'P':J-!I"t_,
•
011-11-11"
•
H't.l:'
•
;J-m-ltA
parson
f~11c
•
l\11:1'
The
parson
was
educated
in
Gondar.
f~11'1-
•
hl\:1'
•
1-'t~C
•
tm-
•
f-t-"7'1-'l-
part
(vt.)
1.
DD't~.l:'
•
hill\.,..,..
The
police
parted
the
crowd
to
let
the
dignitaries
pass.
:J-~1\.fo'li
•
lll":f
•
7.
't
J!Jol\of.
'
?'1\,(l:f
'
.h111J-'t
'
OD't~.l:'
'
l\itl\.,.4<'1-
2.
l\1\J'f.
A
misunderstanding
parted
them.
l\1\DD"IIJIJ'lo
'
l\1\J'f'ftJJo
3.
h.l-11.
On
which
side
do
you
part
your
hair?
&'1-Cu't
•
f!l"'l-h<;:llm-
•
or+
•
IIII-A
•
tm-
1
4.
~1\m.
She
parted
the
curtains
to
look
out.
ro~
•
m-"1!'
•
11"7f'l-
•
ou;><:lfl"'li't
•
~1\m:f
part
(vi.)
1.
DD't~.l:'
•
11.,..,.(11+).
The
crowd
parted
to
let
us
through.
7.'t~A<;:
•
.h1111-
•
ou'J~.I:'
•
11.,.
.,.A't
2.
TIIJ'f.
She
parted
from
her
friends
in
tears.
M~'l'!l!
•
117-'tiJ
•
TIIJ'f:f
We
parted
at
the
corner.
oo;J-m.l.ftJJo
•
~f.
•
TI\J'f't
3.
Tllmll.
The
rope
parted
in
the
middle.
-,oo"'-
I
OD0/r
I
~,e.
I
+Om(l
4.
~1\m.
The
clouds
parted,
revealing
the
sun.
~ooo;m-
•
ltl\~1\m
•
8mf.'l'
•
;J-f:f
part
with
1.
1 D"'.
He
hates
to
part
with
his
money.
nn11
•
"'"'""''~-
•
"'""'~
2.
h7.)('
•
1 D"'.
I
wouldn't
part
with
that
book
for
any
price.
J''t't
•
DDJI'm'i'
•
liM
II"
'
'tf.t+
'
h7.:(
•
l\1 D"'OJo!l"
[See
also
'company']

914. part
part
(n.)
1.
h'i'A.
That
part
of
the
work
isn't
finished
yet.
itP'&.CD-
•
y.-;..,.
•
h'i'A
•
~<;
•
h'1114'!1"
The
western
part
of
Ethiopia
is
very
hot.
f.t..'t-r-t;y
•
!1"6&.11'1!
•
h'i'A
•
fl"'!l"•'l"?'t-•
)CD-
2 .
.1:-elf.
Everyone
must
do
his
part.
IJoll-!1"
•
(lCD-
•
.1:-elfCD-'t
•
ODp>&.'fo
•
hllfl'fo
3 .
.,.,11.
The
fence
is
part
wood
and
part
stone.
h-N-
•
.,.,~
•
6't"'"'t-
•
.,.,~
•
"~~"
11.
)CD-
4.
11;1-.
I
have
a
good
part
in
the
play.
-t¥'1-1-
•
CD-11'1'
•
'No
•
11;1-
•
oJ-Il'l'f
...
A
5.
""1'1.1-)'fo.
He
plays
a
minor
part
in
the
government.
IIOD't.,P'-Ia
•
CD-11'1'
•
YIICD-
•
""1'1.1.
)'fo.
1f.:fooJ-
....
)CD-
6.
J..'t;l-.
The
detective's
part
was
to
find
the
criminal.
fm't}';A
•
oo(;"7&
•
J.'t:l-
•
m't}';ll.,.
CD-'t
•
.,.,..,,_
•
)fle
7.
hilA.
He
felt
himself
to
be
a
part
of
the
gang.
f'\JI.
•
hilA
•
l\'tf..ll')
•
oJ-Il"7CD-
0He's
part
Indian.
fll't.l:"
•
hAll
•
)CD-
parts
1.
h~e.
Are
you
from
these
parts?
fll.ll
•
h~
e•llCD-•tlll
2 .
.,.(-!~".
I
haven't
traveled
much
in
these
parts.
1111.11
•
.,.1:"!1"
•
1111-
•
hAoJ-Jf'l'meh-!1"
part
and
parcel
oPtPt::t""£
•
hC'j:A
The
guarantee
was
part
and
parcel
of
the
bargain.
'l'll't-<;CD-
•
f.,1C..,.
•
oowt:;l-'1!
•
h
'i'A
•
tne
•Her
love
for
her
child
was
part
and
parcel
of
her
life
.
.bY.m:t
•
foJ-ouwt:oJ-CD-
•
IIA.(
•
'i':J>e
•
'If.
•
teD-
for
my
part
Ill
•
IIIl-A
I
flllh-/1.
For
my
part,
I
can
let
you
have
the
book.
Ill
•
IIIl-A
•
-~dtf.'t
•
4\CD-1111
•
l\:f'IIIIJo
For
my
part,
I
feel
that
it
is
advisable
to
do
so.
111111-/1.
•
f.ll't
•
"7.1:-t:.,
•
f"'U''I'"'
•
f.oullii
...
A
for
the
most
part
1.
h11~'l''li.
His
company
is
made
up
for
the
most
part
of
volunteers.
fll-
•
llP':f
•
1\11~'1'
"'
•
..,,.
•
11"7'1':f
•
.,,..,.
2.
h1l~.,...,.,.
•
"1.11..
For
the
most
part,
the
weather
has
been
nice
this
summer.
fllUJ
•
0.7
•
hf-1-
•
h11~
...
....,
•
"1.11.
•
'No
•
)CD-
3.
111111-
•
1111-A.
For
the
most
part,
I
agree
with
him.
111111-
•
IIIl-A
•
hell-
•
:>e
•l\11"7"7111Jo
foreign
parts
.-p
•
h.1C
He
has
traveled
much
in
foreign
parts.
tD-"P
•
Me
•
1111-
•
JI~A
900
partiality
have
part
In
tflt:(ll't-)
He
had
no
part
in
the
robbery.
111fe.I.YCD-
•
..,.
11'1'
•
hAtflt:fl't-!1"
in
good
part
1.
flm-'l)(')'fo
•
ouAh.
He
took
the
joke
in
good
part.
4'~\J~.
't
•
flm.ll)(')'fo
•
ouAh
•
.,.
4'1111CD-
2.
h11~"'"'"·
His
succ~s
is
in
good
part
ascri­
bable
to
dogged
determination.
!til
fleD-
•
ou
.1:­
t:ll-
•
h11~.,...,.
•
hm'tlt&.
•
oP'tJ..Il-
•
foJ-)
"'
•
teD-
•
11"711't-
•
Y.!I''IA
In
part
flh.I.A
I
agree
with
you
in
part.
flh.I.A
•
lt'toJ-
•
:>&.
•
l\11"7"7111Jo
on
my
part
111111-/1.
On
my
part,
I
cannot
understand
his
English.
111111-/1.
•
f(t-
•
l\'t.,l\..11
....
hY-111'1!1"
play
a
part
11;1-
•
¥11
Private
enterprise
plays
a
smaU
part
in
Ethi­
opia's
development.
n.t..+r-t;Y
•
A"7't-
•
m-11
'I'
'
f.,A
•
't.,.l:"
•
fYIICD-
•
11;1-
•
MlloJ-
...
•
tiD-
take
part
1.
oJ-ItLII.
He
took
part
in
the
African
campaign.
flh'i'&lt
•
JIOD!J'
•
of-lt'i'l\.A
2.
oJ-It4-Y.
•
ll't.
Are
you
going
to
take
part
in
the
discussion?
IICD-Y.Y.-Ia
•
oJ-It4-Y.
•
't-11'<;1111
l
take
someone's
part
F..1L
He
always
takes
his
brother's
part.
IJoA'I..H.
•
tD't
~'t
'
1-1..,4--A
[See
also
'early,
spare']
partake
1.
hll-
•
:>e
•
oJ-IIoJ-J...
Will
you
partake
of
this
humble
meal?
Y.:f't
•
of-&.
•
,..,11
•
h.,.
•
;>e
•
A't-111-'i'
•
't-J..:J>-'11111
l
2.
oJ-ItLII.
He
is
still
convalescent
and
cannot
partake
in
sports.
h1Jo't!l"
•
~"",..,..,.
•
1111
ll't
•
fll\ll?"e't-
•
ll..ltJ.A
•
hY.:fA!I"
partial
h.I.A
That
is
only
partial
payment
of
what
you
owe.
'1111111
•
6-'1
•
f.ll
•
h.I.A
•
h'i'Y
•
teD-
be
partial
to
1.
h1.'1.
He
has
always
been
partial
to
his
youngest
daughter.
llnl(
•
A"lt
•
Hm't-e
•
y
f.
'lA
2.
m1.1..
He
is
partial
to
French
cooking.
fJ..t:'tiiY.'t
•
,..,11
•
Y.m-'IA
partiality
1f'tll/l.
His
son
shows
a
strong
partiality
for
history

915. partially
901
partition
books.
A:ll:
1
ll;h~h
1
ODII.ft'i''l-
1
f-1-llf
1
11'1tl/l.
I
lllltJJo
partially
flh.LA
You
are
partially
right.
flh.LA
1
Ah
1
)U
participant
-t-lt4-Y.
I
was
a
participant
in
the
Olympic
Games
once.
flJ>III"'"J:h
I
tJJo¥:¥:C
I
1.
I
11'1¥:
I
"J.If,
I
-J-
1}4-f.
1
)
nell-
participate
-t-lt4-Y.
1
IJ')
How
many
will
participate
in
the
meeting?
flllil(ltltJJo
I
1.
I
11'1'1-
I
119':Y.
I
-J-1}4-f.
I
f.
IJ'<;tr
l
participation
-1-lt"-f.
1
ooiJ")
Participation
of
student
groups
in
running
the
university
is
a
new
idea.
0'-t.ilclt;tm-
•
h
11-J--'If.C
I
tJJoii'J'
I
-J-"''/.9':Y.?"
I
-J-1}4-f.
I
0D
IJ'<;'ftJJo
I
11-'1.11
I
fOD"J
I
m'lil
I
)tJJo
participle
(111
1
II'I+K"
The
Amharic
participle
has
a
special
fonn.
flii"7C'i'
I
(111
I
II'I+K"
I
f-1-llf
I
ODAh
I
lllltJJo
particle
'1>'1"1'1-
Tbere
is
not
a
particle
of
truth
in
that
story.
fllf..l'
I
;1-/.h
0
tJJoii'J'
I
f1,tJJo)'l-
I
'J>'I"J'I-
I
fll
fl'l-?"
•I
got
a
particle
of
dust
in
my
eye.
'tf.~
1
tJJoll
'J'
I
ll!).t-
I
1tl
particular
(n.)
<'.1¥:
The
work
is
complete
in
every
particular.
P't-tJJo
I
fl"7'1'i'tJJo?"
I
<'.1¥:
I
-J-m<;ltA
particulars
11C1fC
For
further
particulars,
write
to
the
publishers.
-f-"""7/.tJJ-'1
I
11C1fC
I
ll;f-"ttJJo'l
I
fll'i"dJ.'i'
I
mf.'l>
particular
(adj.)
I.
f-1-llf.
Is
he
a
particular
friend
of
yours?
f-f-llf
I
'}~'1U
I
)tJJo!
I
went
on
a
walk
for
no
particular
reason.
1""1?"
1
f-t-llf
1
'tl\"7
1
'lf.'f.t.'{
1
A'llft-lfc
1m
"'""
2.
AI'.
His
particular
task
is
to
care
for
the
dog.
AI'
1
P't-tJJo
•
tJJo?ftJJo'l
•
"7'1h<Jhil
1
)tJJo
3.
t-11-.
The
table
I
want
is
this
particular
one.
fl"'
I.A1tJJo
I
m<'.*-~
I
f.U
'
t-il-
I
)tJJo
4.
(
=
adv.)
fl-1-llf..
Pay
particular
attention
to
what
the
teacher
says.
1111-1-"7/.tJJo
1
f"tll
tJJo'j
I
fl-1-llf.
I
Ail
I
-IIIIU
I
11¥:?"'1'
be
particular
1-m)++
My
husband
is
very
particular
about
his
food.
<JIIfl.-f:
I
1111
I
9""Jflo
I
7,~"'1
I
f.m).,.
-"'"
In
particular
fl+Af.
I
remember
one
of
them
in
particular.
11'1~'1
tJJo'j
I
0-f-llf.
I
IIII:J"tJJo(\1'
II!Jo
this
particular
,.IJSj=QJ-
This
particular
dress
costs
more.
f.U'i'tJJo
1
A
illll
f.OA'I'
I
f<D"'A
particularity
(particularities)
f-1-llf
•
m'lf.
A
particularity
of
his
is
great
attention
to
detail.
11C11C
•
"1--'II'":Y.'I
•
II'J'il<l'
1
oooocooc
1
f-J-IIf
I
m<J\<
I
)tJJo
particularly
I.
0-1-llf..
He
is
particularly
interested
in
science.
0-1-llf.
•
fP't
1
'i''l'<'.'l-
1
11'1tlll.
1
II
lltJJo
2.
0'1''1-"''11.
The
inspector
examined
the
machine
particularly.
-1-4'."1"1/.tJJo
1
oo!J.<;tJJo
'I
I
0'J"1-"'<fl
I
OD<(.OD<(.
parting
(n.)
""llff'I-
The
parting
of
friends
is
sad.
fm-'I;Jt:Y.
1
""llf
f'l-
I
11'1~'{
I
)tJJo
parting
(adj.)
•The
thieves
fired
a
parting
shot
at
us.
ll.(l'!l
1
11.11"~
'
-1-ltoll-il'l
partisan
1.
f!l.l."'
1
-t-1'"1..
The
partisans
attacked
the
village.
fU"'
1
-t-1'"1.9':Y.
1
""'1~-1-'1
i
lim.,.
2.
S'.;J.L.
Party
partisans
voted
against
the
passage
of
the
bill.
f:rCttJJo
1
!l.;J.L9':Y.
1
fih
"1-
I
<(.of:'J>
I
1.'1-'IJ'A'i'
I
F:M'ftJJo'j
I
(lffio
partition
(v.)
h4-1.11
They
partitioned
the
room
and
made
several
small
rooms
out
of
it.
h'i'll-'1
1
h4-'i'lltJJo
1
ilif"
0
'1-<;'lfl
I
h'i'I\":Y.
I
IV-1-
partition
(n.)
I.
ooh4-I.A.
The
partition
of
India
resulted
in
two
new
countries.
fii"J
S:
1
ouh-1-LA.
1
A
11-11'1-
I
11-'1.11
I
1111:":f
I
ODI.ffiC
I
?"h'IJ'
'1-
I
IJ')
2.
fll.'l-
1lllt4-f..
I
made
a
hole
in
the
partition.
0fl.-J:
I
111}4-f.
I
tJJoii'J'
I
+.11.11
I
IIO)!:!Jo
3.
f"7.h4-'i'A
•
11)11-t-'i'
1
"1¥:-1-'1.
The
desks
in
the
office
were
separated
by
partitions.
ILI:tJJo
1
tJJoll'l'
•
fir+
1
m.t.*-~9':Y.
1
0"7.h4-'i'A
1
M
11-t-'i'
•
"1¥:"1-'1
•
-J-IIff.-I-1'A

916. partly
902
pass
partly
.,.,If.
The
house
is
only
partly
rented.
0.1:
•
..,.,
if.
•
11!1'
•
-1-h&-f.:J:A
partner
I.
1iCIJ
I
II'
<lh.
My
partner
is
coming
back
to­
morrow.
1iCIJI'o
•
(II'
<Ill.)
•
)1
•
.('.ouii{)A
2.
'IIIT:t-9"
l
.,..,OC-1-,..
The
division
of
pro­
fits
among
the
partners
was
equitable.
f'IIIT:t>
'I"=J;
•
f'foC'i'
•
hhof..I.A
•
-l-11l
•
)OC
He
apportioned
the
profits
among
the
partners.
'foC4-"t
•
11.,-,0C-J-'I'=J;
•
hhof..l.ll
*I
was
his
tennis
partner
once
a
week.
OIJ.9'"'}
T
•
h"tY:
•
1..11.
•
lJ"tY:
•
11-Y:"l
•
ha-
•
;>C
•
-1;
l:.il
•
l\"t""lm'fo
•
)OC
partner
in
crime
"111~
r
ltOC
His
partner
in
crime
was
later
arrested
by
the
police.
"111.:
•
hO~
•
.fM
•
0?"11.11
•
-1-,rn
[See
also
'silent']
partnership
1icho;
The
partnership
was
broken
up
by
the
death
of
the
younger
one.
0:1'<;11\l.m-
•
.,.,.
•
9"h"t
.r-r
•
1icho;m-
•
.1..:1'1
partook,
see
partake
partridge
.f:t>
Some
of
my
friends
hunt
partridge.
h"t'l"tY:
•
~~'l''ll
'
.f:t-
'
.r.r:o;tr
part-time
f'foC'i'
•
il'l'fo
I
am
looking
for
a
part-time
job.
f'foC'i'
•
(I
,,.
•
F&-
•
o-.1.111
•
11.e.
•
)~
party
(parties)
I.
"111"lf'.
She
likes
to
give
big
parties.
'foA:t>
•
"111"lf'
•
.,
Y:t:"'
•
'fom'lll
:Y.
2.
f?"II-I:IJ
•
11-Y:"t.
What
party
do
you
belong
to?
ff'fo
...
m-
•
f?"II-I:IJ
•
11-Y:"t
•
hlJA
•
)II
!
3.
(lm-.
The
party
you
were
calling
is
on
the
telephone
now.
OilAh
•
f9"'fo.I.A1aJo
•
(lm-
•
.,.C!lA
4.
)1<:.,.....
Neither
of
the
two
parties
appeared
at
the
trial.
h)1t:-l-'l''ll
•
h"t'l-9"
•
<;:
CY:
•
O.'fo
•
hA+t:09"
5.
~Y:.
A
search
party
set
out
to
find
the
missing
boy.
fmof.m-"t
•
A7!:
•
IIOD.I.II"l
•
f
.1.111..l":Y.
'
~Y:
'
-J-(1.,<1-
6.
dl1"t.
He
served
as
a
go-between,
but
was
unable
to
reconcile
the
two
rparties.
l\"t~
•
h
11:1'&--t
•
IT'l"
•
ll.r111"1A9"
•
IJ-11-I:"t
•
dl1'l"
:Y.
•
ll.,il:l'.::t-
•
hAil'119"
be
a
party
to
-1-IJU
•
IT)
I
don't
want
to
be
a
party
to
any
conspiracy.
O.,"t,.m-9"
•
'l.('.)'fo
•
hY:.,
•
-1-114-.f.
•
IIDDIT"t
•
hA.I.A"/9"
throw
a
party
;re-t
r
h~t!1
He
threw
a
party
to
welcome
the
returning
students.
hm-"i"
•
Me
•
f-J-oulla-'fo"t
•
-1-.,.:
jP';f
•
IIOD.,.OA
•
;re-I;
•
h~t:1
paschal
fof.II.IJ
The
paschal
lamb
is
expensive.
fof.II.IJ
•
0"1
•
ID-S;
I
ioBJo
pass
(vt.)
I.
hll.l..
I
pass
this
bank
building
every
day.
o-A
•
.,."t
•
011_11
•
'l"lh
•
011-A
•
hAof.llo­
Did
you
pass
your
examination?
L,.'iU'J
•
1t
ll'i'h!
2.
h<'lll.l..
He
passed
most
of
the
time
reading.
11H-m-"t
•
1..11.
•
O.,"t011
•
h<'lll.l.
After
much
deliberation,
they
passed
the
bill.
11H-
•
h-J-);>1~0'fo
•
0:\11
•
f.01-"t
•
.:-t:t>
•
MII4-
The
teacher
passed
the
whole
class
this
term
.
011_11
•
-I-C9"
•
hil-1-.,&m-
•
-1-.,&l"=J;"t
•
o­
tr
'
h<'lll.l.
3.
+F-oP.
An
express
bus
passed
the
local
bus.
0&-.:
'
hm--1'1!-il
'
fh-1-.,
....
"t
'
haJo-1'11-il
'
.,.
~-
....
4.
h.,.OII.
Will
you
please
pass
the
bread?
l\M:
•
'l(lm-"t
•
l\.,.1111~
Will
you
pass
me
the
sugar,
please!
ll .<-'l
•
:1'+1111~
5.
hil1'1.
The
sentry
passed
the
returning
soldiers.
Hit
•
-J-oullli"=J;"t
•
m;r~r::Y.
•
hil1
..
,
....
6.
l\{UD-
•
flm.
He
was
in
prison
for
passing
bad
checks.
fmil'fo
•
'llh
•
lll'lm-
•
Ooullm-1>
•
~ilC
•
O.'fo
•
111-1'
•
)0C
7.
(tm.
I
can't
pass
an
opinion
on
your
work
before
seeing
it.
P&-IJ'J
r
1\1\.e
•
hi
•
P'&-IJ
1
9""t9"
•
'l.('.)'fo
•
hil-1-,rf'fo
•
AliT
•
hA:Y.A9"
The
judge
will
pass
sentence
today.
,~~,...,.
•
q
&.
•
'i'CY:
•
f.I'I"'A
8.
"'ll.
You
passed
the
red
light
.
.,.,.
•
OD11&.
,.
'
"lilh
pass
(vi.)
I.
hll.l..
The
days
pass
quickly
when
you
are
busy.
F<l-
•
1\..f.H-
•
.,.).
•
-I'll-
•
.rAof.A
2.
-1-1111.1..
The
land
passes
from
father
to
son.
Cil-lo
•
hhlJ'fo
•
m~
•
A7!:
•
.('.-1-11114-A
3.
IT).
Tell
me
everything
that
passed
be-

917. pass
903
passage
tween
you.
Ro-i\;1-:fo-
•
ODI}hA
•
flf~tJJo"J
•
11-fto
•
't1<:'1
4 .
.,.M•m.
Water
passes
to
a
solid
state
when
it
freezes.
m-;)
•
fl.<::>
•
"''-
•
R<:P..~'I-
•
f.
i D"'A
5.
10'.4'
l
/\ill..
The
new
tax
bill
quickly
passed.
l\-'1.(1.
•
f"111C
•
.lt"l
•
R+ll-
•
111.4'
•
(/\ill.)
pass
across
each
other
i"I\11\L
The
two
lines
pass
across
each
other.
o­
il.,
•
oPp>aof'::f
•
f.-1-~i\4-fto
pass
around
1.
l\il-1-~ill..
Pass
the
bottle
around!
mcoo-(1.
't
•
1\il-J-~A'i'
2.
Ml<:.
He
passed
a
rope
around
the
barrel.
RC"''.fto
•
11-&.1'
•
10DY;
•
1\il<:
pass
away
1.
1\<:l..
Her
mother
passed
away
last
week.
'M':I:
'
qill.t»-
'
l)!l"'t'l-
'
l\<:4-
2.
/\ill..
All
this
trouble
will
pass
away.
f.ll
•
o-tr
•
:f"lc
•
.1'A4-A
pass
for
1.
.,.-tm<:
1
;1-f.
He
passes
for
a
learned
man
in
this
small
village.
RH.Il
•
'1-'t'li
•
OD'tf.C
•
,.
il'l'
•
"-'tf.i-"'1<:
•
ilm-
•
1!.-tm<~oA
•
(1!.;1-.I'A)
2.
aoilll-
•
J\1)1).,.,
They
look
so
much
alike
that
they
could
pass
for
brothers.
naoAh
•
l
'tY:
•
ili\lf).
•
tD't.l':"''.,lf':f
•
ao(lj\m-
•
fl){l;l-fto
pass
in
review
(tr.)
fi:A~
•
..,..R"f
The
general
passed
the
troops
in
review.
~~<~-tr
•
'"'"''-"~-'
•
ilA'i'
•
.,.n'f
pass
in
review
(intr.)
RilA'i'
•
hill.
The
troops
passed
in
review
before
the
Em­
peror.
tD;I-f.f':'ll
'
"'.,."'
'
~1P'.,
•
"'""
' n
ilA'i'
•
l\i\4-
pass
off
(vi.)
1.
.,.h'i'tD~.
The
strike
meeting
passed
off
quietly.
P'<!-
•
il.,.,,.
•
f.,.f.<:1m-
•
il11(lq
•
RK'I';I-
•
_,.h'i'tD~
2.
(
~
tr.)
.,.tJJ,
The
headache
passed
off
in
the
late
afternoon.
<!oil
'
,.,..,
'
hil't'l-
'
n:\~
'
.ff'l-
'
1111-
'
.,.tJJ'S
pass
oneself
off
as
He
passed
himself
off
as
a
doctor.
Rmil'l-
•
mh.9"
'
~'1
'
l\il
pass
out
(vt.)
Of.il
They
passed
out
pamphlets
at
the
meeting.
Ril11(lqm-
•
~f.
•
Mil_,.'i'
•
""ll"do.'l-
•
Of.fto
pass
out
(vi.)
~'i'(l.'t
•
1)-J-
Several
people
passed
out
from
the
heat.
h_.,..,
'
f.,.~..,
•
1111-
'
(19'-:f
'
~
......
,,.,
'
...
.,
pass
over
I.
'lilil.
Pass
your
hand
over
the
silk
and
feel
how
soft
it
is!
m-1-'t
•
'Iilii
•
"-'t~'l-
•
"-'
f."'LMAil
•
_,.,..Ah'l-
2.
:f~
•
l\il
I
/\ill..
Just
pass
over
the
first
part
of
the
letter!
ff-11-'lll.tJJo"J
•
fOD'f.!"'&.l'
•
h'i'A
•
:f~
•
Rilt»-
•
(M.t.m-)
pass
up
ta.e.+flAaJo
•
+t.
He
passed
up
the
chance
to
go
to
America.
l\"'1.&1}
•
iiD'/.Y;
•
f~R<:tJJo"J
•
bY:A
•
1)1!.4'
Rilm-
•
4'<:
come
to
pass
+F..l.'l
Strange
things
came
to
pass.
"-
't"l'l
•
~1r::f
•
.,.,.<:.,.
it
will
pass
ll"'t9"
•
1.A
This
copy
isn't
very
good,
but
it
will
pass.
f.ll
•
"IAq"i"
•
0"19"
•
'1'-1-
•
1\l!.f.i\9"
I
If
'1"9"
'
!l"'t9"
'
1.A
let
pass
1.
1\/)ill..
The
guard
didn't
let
me
pass.
un'i'm-
•
1\~/)A'i'
•
l\i\'1
2.
"-'t-'l.I'A'i'
•
l.4'f..
The
censor
let
the
letter
pass.
l)'t(l.-1-
•
1.11-'lll.t»-
•
"-'t-'l.I'A'i'
•
l.4'f.
3.
:f~
•
1\il.
He
decided
to
let
the
insult
pass.
ilY:R-'t
'
:f~
'
j\.,j\,.
'
tD(l)
4.
1iDi\m(m-).
+Don't
let
the
opportunity
to
go
to
Ethiopia
pass."''-
•
h.'l-f"k.l'
•
iiD'/.
Y:
•
.1'
:>m""ll
•
bY:
A
•
"-'t'I.I'ODI\'1'1.1
[See
also
'obscurity']
pass
(n.)
1.
f
"-?
Y:
•
m<:+'l-1
"-"'
Y:.
You
will
need
a
pass
to
get
by
the
gate.
R-1-'t
•
il.,i\'1'
'
fl.,.Y:
'
m<:+'l-
•
("-"'
Y:)
•
.l'ill.A"I'/A
2.
1.11..1''1!
•
ff.il'i'
•
ro<:+.:r-.
Stateless
persons
may
be
granted
passes,
but
not
passports.
U."l~.:r-
•
fiM:fm-
•
1.11..1''1!
•
ff.i\'1'
•
m<:+.:r-
•
"-'tll:
•
;rllTc.:r-
•
1\l!.il"l'l't»-9"
3.
R-t-<!-<!-9':f
•
ODIJI
•
fi
•
"".,.~ild..l'.
The
pass
was
held
by
the
government
troops.
n.,.
<!-<!-9'':f
0
fiD(JI
o
fi »-
'
OD-f-~i\d.f
'
0fiD't"l
F.,.
•
m;t-f.r:':f
•
"'"""
•
~nc
passable
aom~'i'
He
has
a
passable
knowledge
of
Amharic.
""m~'i'
•
.I'.,C'i'
•
':fll-:1-
•
/\Am-
be
passable
.l'ilh.'IA
This
road
is
passable
only
in
the
dry
season.
""
•
ao't1Y:
•
f"'L.I'ilh.f.m-
•
nn:>
•
11il'
•
~,.
passage
1.
OD-J-~ild..l'.
We
had
to
go
through
a
dark

918. passenger
904
passport
passage.
'fl"AV"
•
q11
•
ooof-~lloi.J'
•
.,ll'i'
•
~flt:il'J
2.
f.,ll'i'•
L?F:.
He
was
given
passage
through
the
enemy
lines.
flm~+
•
hAA
•
m-11'1'
•
f.,
ll'i'
•
L?F:
•
-1-llmm-
3.
"1-~.
We
had
a
calm
passage
across
the
Atlantic.
l\'1-~'J-I:h'J
•
ll<;!tC'I'
•
f.~<;
•
.,.~
•
h;>moo"J
4.
MQofl.
He
read
us
an
interesting
passage
from
his
book.
hDDII"dti-
•
m-11'1'
•
f"'L..'ll
1.11'1-
•
V"'Jqofi
•
h~flflA'J
5.
h'i'A.
The
expurgated
edition
of
Shake­
speare
has
no
offensive
passages
in
it.
f:f"L.oo
m-
•
flthll"!;C
•
-I:J''I-C
•
tlm-llm-
•
f"'L..'llh
1-
•
h'i'A
•
fllfl'I-V"
6
.
.,ll'i'.
The
passage
of
the
bill
was
very
well
received.
ft:of:.,.'J
•
.,ll'i'
•
flf.ll;l-
•
-1-4'
flll-'1-
book
passage
fl-:1"
r
,.fH
He
booked
passage
to
New
York.
m~
r
tm-
•
f"
Ch
•
{loo'{.F:
•
(l;J-
•
J'H
force
passage
T
,.."J~
r
1\1\L
He
had
to
force
passage
through
the
crowd.
tlib"lltl-
'
OOIJhA
'
T
.:>'i'f-
'
.,1\'i'
'
~fl.:fl+
with
the
passage
of
time
O+"J
•
111J+
With
the
passage
of
time,
old
hatreds
are
for­
gotten.
fl4''J
•
of!~+
•
f4'f
•
4:9"
•
f.t:ftA
passenger
ou'J1f.'i'
1
-1-ft'l-&
The
bus
holds
only
thirty
passengers.
l\m-f-!1-
(1.
'
oP~ft
•
OO'J1f.V''f
'
il!J'
'
f.f.~A
Boats
ply
among
the
islands
of
Lake
Tana
carrying
food
and
passengers.
lAql"'f
•
?""'
ii<;
'
-1-ft-1-&l"'f
'
"""'"
'
fl"'<;
'
f.tl.f-'f
'
ODI}hA
•
f.oo~l\ftll-
passer-by
oo"J1S'..'i'
1
h~L
•
h"IJI"'L
A
passer-by
must
have
picked
it
up.
OD'J1f.'i'
•
(MoL
•
h"IJI"'L)
•
h'JF.f-'1-
•
f.II'<;A
passing
(n.)
'1"'1-
The
whole
nation
mourned
his
passing.
Oft.
r
.,.,..
'
,,
...
'
floo>-fl-
'
""~
passing
(adj.)
1 .
..,.~1\,&,..
The
passing
crowd
paid
no
atten~
tion
to
the
sick
child.
-~-~~.~...,.
•
ib"llil
•
fl
11-!-'i'm-"J
•
A~
•
~c
•
ilii-V"
•
h~fm-
2.
H~-t~+
•
fl\.llm-.
This
is
only
a
passing
fashion.
f.ll
•
'I"F:
•
H~-t~+
•
fl\.llm-
•
~..,.
give
a
passing
glance
oPAh+
r
1'.1..~1
I
gave
the
girl
a
passing
glance.
A~:t'J
•
oo
Ah'l-
•
l.t:"lh:\'1-
give
a
passing
mark
hltl\L
The
teacher
gave
the
student
a
passing
mark.
hll-1-.,&m-
•
of-"7&m-"J
•
hfti\Lm-
ln
passing
fl~111.
•
~f.
Io
passing,
I'd
like
to
say
that
...
fl~11l.
•
~f.
•
11.,11'1-
•
f9"LA1m-
passion
1.
11"'1.'1-.
He
is
guided
by
passion
rather
than
by
reason.
flV"C9"C
•
ftf.II''J
•
flll"'L'I-
•
f.
oo&-A
2 .
.-;::tc.
The
sight
of
her
filled
him
with
passion.
(IJ
J'+
•
tl'i':tC
•
-1-Hf
m
*Musicisherpassion.ou-tJ..4>
~
OIIJr
•
Tm.';l\":f
fly
into
a
passion
n.,.,r..:,.
I
(PL
He
flew
into
a
passion
when
he
heard
his
speech.
'J"I"I<r'J
•
otl'l"7
•
fl'J
.<'.'I-
•
tnL
have
a
passion
for
fltiJiP"
'
tDY.J!.
She
has
a
passion
for
American
food.
fl\"'1.&
lt'J'J
•
?""'ii
•
fl"'V"
•
'1-mJill'f
passionate
1.
f;Jlt
1
ll"lT
1
YitfDw.
Passionate
believers
in
religion
are
willing
to
fight
to
the
death.
.,.,,....,.,.
'
(lm-
'
ll?f."7'f.,
'
f;>ll
'
11"'1.'1-
'
l}fi6Jo
'
,},f.dl.,'J
'
{IODoP'J''I-
o
l',')\>,
o
l
f.ooflllV"
2.
(
=
adv.)
fl;>ll
•
11"'1.'1-.
He
made
a
passion­
ate
speech.
R.:>ll
•
11"'1.'1-
•
'J"I"IC
•
l\1.<:1
*He's
a
very
passionate
man.
(LmJ!"
1
hArt
i
otm~V"
•
l'.'JJI.o-
•
~..,.
passionately
R'I'A:t
•
ll"'L·r
He
spoke
passionately
of
Ethiopia's
sufferings
in
the
war.
RtnC).,
•
h.'l-f-t.J'
•
~f.
•
llllf.t:
(lm-
•
F:l'f.
•
otJ'w&-
•
fl'I'A:t
•
11"'1.'1-
•
~..,.
passive
I.
of-1}4-f.
•
J'AII'~.
In
spite
of
my
efforts,
the
boy
remained
passive.
rl,.
1
11ltof.
1
t..'l\1.
•
A~
'
-1-lt'l-f.
'
/tf.II"J
'
4'.:
2.
f;t-~'l"r~+.
His
son
has
a passive
disposi­
tion.
A~
•
f;J-~'fn+
•
mqf.
•
hllm-
*The
child
listened
to
the
scolding
in
passive
silence.
A~
•
1!.'1'
•
illl-
•
.,.,.,.....,
•
of-4'flll
passive
resistance
lii\IIIJ'e
•
T:J-m-fJ"
Gandhi
was
a
strong
believer
in
passive
resistance
.
.:>'JJI.
•
fM.,'E
•
-1-?m-'1"
•
-1-h&-lt
&
•
~tiC
passport
ff.ll'i'
•
m.:-t+
I
;rn;rc+
When
passing
through
customs,
you
have
to

919. password
905
pasture
show
your
passport.
1-!1"-1-h
•
-t-41"1"1&1"":1'
•
U"IY:
•
{L.l'.C(Io
•
ff.ll'i'
•
mt:4''l-
•
(;rll?"C'l-)
•
"7<'1f'l-
'
hl\111"
password
faoM
•
:I'A
1
f"711~1
•
:I'A
In
order
to
he
allowed
to
enter
the
soldiers'
camp,
you
have
to
know
the
password.
hm;J­
S'.~,;
•
lloi.C
•
llaD"IQ'l-
•
fODII18Jo'l
•
:I'A
•
(f"711~18Jo'l
•
:I'A)
•
"7Wol>
•
h1111U
past
(n.)
I.
f'l''l'l-
•
;1-&h.
Ethiopia's
past
interests
histo­
rians.
fh..'l-l'"k1
•
f'l''l'l-
•
;1-oi:h
•
~"'~l"":f'l
•
1-MA
2.
(
~
adj.)
f4'G.
Slavery
is
a
thing
of
the
past.
QCI'l-
•
f4'G
•
11C
•
liD"
3.
111.1.
•
11C
1
111.1..
History
deals
with
the
past.
;1-oi:h
•
ili\11.1.
•
I1C
•
f.<;1&-A
Try
to
forget
the
past
now
that
your
troubles
are
over.
t.v-'1
•
:folcu
•
ili\11.1.
•
111LiD"
'I
•
hC<'tiD"
4.
'l''l'l-.
The
old
man
talked
of
the
past.
1i"7"11\.8Jo
•
lliD"IL
•
!Ill
•
'1''1-1:
•
of-<;1G
5.
1<'tllol.iD"
•
1..11..
The
explorer
had
a
colorful
past.
h<'tlf.
•
1<'tllol.iD"
•
1..11.
•
f"'-1!1S'.il'l-
•
liD"
past
(adj.)
I.
111.1..
Where
were
you
this
past
week?
qllol.iD"
•
<'IM'l-
•
f'l-
•
IIICh
l
2.
f4'Y:'I".
Three
past
presidents
of
the
club
came
to
the
meeting.
?'il'l-
•
fhllll-
•
f4'Y:
'P
•
T"-11-'l'!.fo":f
•
llil11llq8Jo
•
oom-
3.
fY:~.
The
book
describes
the
past
glories
of
Greece.
oot;m4-
•
M&h'l
•
fY:~
•
11<;
•
1-1A~A
past
(prep.)
h - - -
hll'i'
•
1111-
Past
the
Ras
Makonnen
bridge,
there
is
an
optician.
h&-il
•
DDh-'1'1
•
Y:AY:f.
•
hll'i'
•
11
11-
•
11-'1
•
aolt;C
•
lf"i"
•
1-1'1'A
*It's
five
minutes
past
twelve.
!IY:il'l-
•
11'\'l-
•
to!l"il'l-
'
S'-.4::1'
'
liD"
be
past
;1-11.1.
The
most
dangerous
part
of
the
trip
is
past.
f"I-JiiD"
I
hS'.1'1'
I
h'i'A
I
;1-Afi,A
go
past
II---
IIII-A
•
hllol.
Does
this
bus
go
past
Arat
Kilo?
1-U
•
hiD".foll­
il
•
llh&-'l-
•
11..11-
•
IIII-A
•
1A4-A
l
In
the
past
hii.U!I"
•
ll~'l-
That
has
often
happened
in
the
past.
1
•
hii.U
9"
•
ll~'l-
•
1111<
•
'1..11.
•
-1-S'.C~A.
run
past
n - - -
flb-A
I
~(fl
I
ll.Ad.
The
boy
ran
past
the
house.
A)!:
•
IIlL-I:
•
IIII­
A
•
~II'
•
hllol.
walk
right
past
Qm111
•
AAL
He
walked
right
past
me
without
seeing
me.
<'tfl"f
•
Qm11L
•
hilL
[See
also
'distant,
remote')
paste
(v.)
limo!.
Paste
these
labels
on
the
jars!
MII.U'I
•
!I"Ah
.fo":f
'
11"711~,,;
'
i\1-
'
11'1'4-'fiD"
paste
(n.)
...
.]>
Do
you
have
any
paste
to
put
on
this
paper?
1-U'I'I
•
mt:4''l-
•
"7"1114:1
•
--1-
•
t.IIU
l
pastime
f'l..tl.
•
"7<'111~1
Children
need
some
kind
of
pastime
on
rainy
days.
1111<;11
•
1..11.1'l-
•
<Jtt<;'l-
•
t.'l
Y:
•
'\1-
l'l-
•
f'l..tl.
•
"7<'111~1
•
1ilLA;>'f'i'A
pastor
tou'l
The
pastor
of
the
Lutheran
church
will
give
a
speech.
fll--1-&-'1
•
IL-l-
•
hCil-1:1'1
•
toll'!
•
'I"I"IC
1
1S'.C:>II-
pastoral
I.
h11'l-
•
t.Cil.
The
pastoral
tribes
of
the
mountains
graze
their
sheep
on
the
hillside.
-1-&-&-l""'f
•
i\1-
•
f"'-
'l"-1-
•
h11'l-
•
t.Cil
•
1-<'1
P'"'f
•
Mif''fiD"'I
•
f"'-111"7-1-'l-
•
;>&-iD"
•
'I'
:>'l-
•
'11-
•
liD"
2.
11C
•
IL'l-.
Pastoral
life
is
depicted
in
these
paintings.
Y1C
•
0..-l-
•
).C"
•
fl~llU
r
Fi>ll-"'f
•
i\1-
•
of-1A!\.A
3.
OD'!ol.<'l'l!.
The
priest
read
the
bishop's
pastoral
letter
to
the
church
members.
4:1\o
•
f'-'-11-'1
'
OD'!ol.<'l'l!
'
aDAhh'l-
'
IIlLi'
'
hC
il-1:1'>·
•
t.QII-":f
•
Mllll-
4.
f-1>!1<;.
Pastoral
duties
include
visiting
the
sick.
f-1>!1<;
•
T"JQC
•
f
;J-ootJDo
•
IIS"":f'l
•
aD1-11"f:,.
•
f.(;J;l.!l"
&-A
pastry
(pastries)
11!111-'l-
•
outtf.
I
like
to
have
pastry
with
my
coffee.
II-<;
•
ilm"'
•
11!111-'l-
•
aottf.
•
ao1111'l-
•
S'.il
1
1-
II'I'A
past
tense
"1'1~
•
1..11.
The
past
tense
of
'walk'
is
'walked'.
f«
ooy.
1:
))
I
'1-\d.
I
"Lf'L
I
((
'/.f..
))
I
')olD"
pasture
(v.)
IIi
The
sheep
pastured
on
the
hillside.
11-1-&-&-iD"
•
'I'
:>'l-
•
'11-
•
111"'f
•
1-1111-
•
IIIC
pasture
(n.)
"ltn"li
He
takes
the
cattle
to
pasture
early
every

920. pat
906
path
morning.
o-A4'1
•
"711'1
•
h11-Hl1
•
mS'.
•
.,
tn11
•
,l'.mll'IA
The
rocky
hillside
had
enough
pasture
for
sheep.
Y:'I;J1"7tD-
•
fTtl-tl-
•
'1"'1
•
llflil-
•
f"''.fl:l'
•
"ltn11
•
)flt:IIT
pasture
land
f""l(ll1i
a
oo~:,.
The
pasture land
is
fenced
in.
f"ltnlf.
•
oo&.
:,.
•
:l''I'Z:A
pat
(patted)
1.
hlfif.
He
patted
the
dog.
tD-lftD-1
•
hlfifm-
2.
oo;r
•
oo;r
•
hS'.t:1.
He
patted
me
on
the
back
to
comfort
me.
11.1tr<;<;"1
•
)!CQII-1
•
oo
;l-
•
oo;r
•
hS'.t:'l
3.
mLmL.
She
patted
the
dough
into
a
flat
cake.
o/!"'ID-1
•
1111
•
h1'1.1Y1
•
mLmL:f-om­
pat
oneself
on
the
back
,t.(t."}
•
0&-l"t-
;
h.'l"
111
He
has
been
patting
himself
on
the
back
for
the
deal
he
made
yesterday.
TII1T
•
lliiLll
ODfl)a
I
"J-/;~
I
&-(to")
I
fl,t.(l.
I
} p"'J(I
pat
(adj.)
T11l
A
pat
solution
is
to
work
hard.
+1rtm-
•
OD'f:
Tdt.
•
.,..,.,_
•
oPFtl-T
•
)OJo
stand
pat
h'1'114'
•
ThTII
The
government
must
stand
pat
in
its
policy.
OD').,JP-f:
I
ODoP&ftD-"'J
I
hT-fl.f.
I
ODb.,.A.
f
MilT
patch
(v.)
1.
llmL.
I
patched
the
tire,
but
it
still
leaks.
i"7tJJo1
•
II'I'.(.ID-
•
)flC
•
"11
•
ho-1?"
•
,I'.T
)'i'<'IA
2.
tTJL.
Mother
has
to
patch
my
trousers.
7,<;i;
•
il-611-1
'
oP"''i!
'
hllqT
patch
together
He
patched
together
a
speech.
n:f-h-11
•
"1"1"1
c
•
hm<;+t:
patch
up
1.
;J-<:4'.
They
haven't
patched
up
their
quarrel
yet.
flT"'II-flT
•
)1C
•
ho-1?"
•
h
A;l-t:<t?"
2.
m11
•
hS'.t:1.
I
have
patched
up
the
leak.
f"'1.1Lilm-1
•
m'l"t
•
h.\':C?.'PIIo-
patch
(n.)
1.
A'l''i'.
He
put
a
new
patch
on
the
tire.
i"7m-
•
11-1>
•
1\,1'.
•
h-'1.11
•
A'l''i'
•
hS'.t:1flT
2.
7-.tl-.L.
I
will
have
to
put
a
new
patch
on
the
tfOUsefS,
(to&(l.
I
"""
I
J\,llll
I
lt,,t.,l.
I
ODtl)tj:
I
M11"1
3.
""C-l>.
He
covered
the
perforation
with
a
patch.
4''I'IOJo1
•
fl""'C:,O
•
llmL
4.
4-.?f'.
He
wore
a
patch
over
his
eye
for
days.
111llf<
•
4''l'l-
•
't,l'.).
•
1\,1'.
•
ol.lf
•
hill!'
•
)flC
5.
OOS'.1J.
Her
garden
patch
has
only
tomato
plants
in
it.
hThAT
•
oPS'.!J.
•
1\,1'.
•
111m-
•
f-1:"7-1:?"
•
ThA
•
11!1'
•
)OJo
patent
(n.)
foP11T
•
"71lhfl61
•
ii)J:-
He
took
out
a
patent
to
protect
his
invention.
7.11-
•
I\S'.t:11D-
•
'i'Ailol.
•
foP11T
•
"71lhfl61
•
il
)J:-
'
hOJ"'
patent
(adj.)
7-.A?"
•
111
That's
a
patent
lie.
,l'.tJ
•
7-.A?"
•
111
•
OJoif
:,.
')m-
paternal
1.
hQ;J-'1!.
He
gave
me
some
paternal
advice.
hQ;l-'1!
•
MIC
•
ilm"1
2.
(
~
adv.)
7.1S'.
•
hQT
•
IY'l'.
Some
governors
want
to
appear
paternal.
h1'11J:-
•
nr:l"l-
•
7.
"IS'.
•
hQT
•
IY)ID-
•
lloo;l-fT
•
,I'.LA;J/1-
paternal
grandfather
..t'fl+
•
1tfl+
My
paternal
grandfather
is
still
alive.
1Qi:
•
hQT
•
ho-1?"
•
n.n,em:,.
•
hll-
paternalism
hQ;l-'1!
•
hllT'IS'.C
The
employees
appreciate
the
paternalism
of
the
old
president.
1Ptl-T'I''6
•
f4'f:'I"ID-"I
•
"r&.H.'I1T
•
hQ;l-'1!
•
hllT'IS'.C
•
,I'.OJ'I/1-
paternity
hQT
•
oPIY"I
He
refused
to
acknowledge
the
paternity
of
the
child.
fA)I:
•
hQT
•
ou!Y).1
•
taS'.
*They
couldn't
trace
the
paternity
of
the
child.
fA)I:
•
hqT
•
"71
•
7.1S'.IY)
•
11"701:,0
•
hA
!I'll-?"
path
1.
f7."1C
•
oo11J:-.
Keep
to
the
path,
or
you
will
lose
your
way!
f7."1C
•
DD1~'1.1
•
ThT
A
l
111111111..1'
•
Tmoi.IIU
2.
oP11J:-.
A
narrow
path
leads
to
the
river.
h1J!'
•
mQ11
•
OD"t~Y:
•
OJS'.
•
OJ"IIf<
•
.emMA
He
followed
the
path
of
righteousness
all
his
life.
.n.em-1:1
•
noo-11-
•
f:,O
.J:-11<;1
•
oo11J:-
•
ThTII
beat
a
path
*We
beat
a
path
through
the
tall
grass.
S'.11
ID-1
•
11'1.11
•
M"'ll1
•
't.J:-1
[See
also
'cleave,
duty']

921. pathetic
907
patron
pathetic
hi\~~
The
cries
of
the
wounded
were
pathetic.
f.,llll'l'.,;
•
""'1i'l-
•
h<'o~~
•
)0C
patience
'1-~"1.1"'1-
1
;.1-
:>'liH
He
lacks
the
patience
to
endure
the
noise
of
children.
fA]t."h
•
"i"i;.l-
•
llaoif'A
•
'1-~
.,,......,.
'
fii<JJo9"
Parenthood
requires
patience
and
under­
standing.
IDI\~
•
ODII'1
•
;.1-
;>'li)."f-1<;
•
h¥:"7
"l")."f-1
•
f.mf.:J"A
patient
(n.)
O'li-1-,.
There
are
two
more
patients
waiting
outside.
tt.ll-"f-
•
rJ-11'1-
•
O'li-1-'l'':f-
•
<JJo"l"
•
f.mofi:J-11-
patient
(adj.)
l.
'l-~"1.1"-1-,..
The
patient
boy
let
his
com­
rade's
insult
go
by
as
though
he
did
not
hear
it.
..,.~.,
......
-~-,.
....
'
"'~
'
f'\.1'.,...,.,
'
IIJ!:ofl
'
h
1'1/:(1"7
'
...
,...,.
'
hll.t.m-
2.
if'f>,
His
wife
nags
him
because
he
is
very
patient.
0"19"
•
if'!>
•
111111')
•
"'1.111o
•
."f-)H
1H'PII"f-
*It
took
five
years
of
patient
labor
to
perfect
his
invention.
'i!Ac\4..~&'1
'
blf:Jt.-9"\-:,.
•
lliPI
¥:~11
'
h9"11'1-
'
'l""'l-
'
oo-j\o
'
0'1-~"1.1"'1-
'
OPtl-
patiently
'J'C{l-1
•
)h(>
He
endured
his
disease
patiently.
O'li;t-m-1
•
'J'C{l-1
•
)h(>
•
;1'11
patriarch
l.
11110.'1-.
The
patriarch
of
the
family
rules
with
an
iron
hand.
IJII0.1o
•
0.-f-(111-1
•
0'1'
oflol>
•
.1'11-1-'1¥:&-A
2.
IJIIIJ'I-.
Abraham
was
one
of
the
Jewish
patriarchs.
hoflCV9"
•
hhf.rJ-¥:
•
IJI\IJ.f':f-
•
h1'1.
•
)0C
3.
;r'I-&.I'Ch.
The
Patriarch
will
dedicate
the
new
church.
;r'I-&,I'ClJ.
•
h'l.(l-1
•
0.-1-
•
hCll-1:.1'1
•
y.aoc:J-11-
patrimony
(patrimonies)
fm~(lm-
•
rJofi:J-
His
patrimony
was
worth
millions
of
dollars.
fiD~(lm-
'
Vofl."f-
•
ofiH-
'
"'1.11.1"1
•
ofiC
' f
"''.,I'ID"''
)OC
patriot
h1'1-1
•
f"''.W¥:
•
(lm-
I
hCO,.
Patriots
will
always
serve
their
country.
h1&-'f<JJo1
'
,.,_,...
'
(ljP';f-
'
9"1'1.H.9"
'
!lll'1
'
01&-'fm-1
'
.1'111"11\11-
The
patriot
was
a
pattern
of
bravery.
hCO,.
m-
•
f;e"''H'I-
•
9"<'ofl,
•
)0C
patriotic
1.
J'1C
•
t;:ol>C.
We
wrote
patriotic
songs
for
the
schools.
ll'l-9"rJC'I-
•
O.of':f-
•
,1'1C
•
<;:"'>
c
I
OD1f11De(!'";f-
I
Ktt:1'
2 .
.1'1C
•
o;:ol>c
•
,1'110'1-.
The
patriotic
soldier
fights
hard.
,1'1C
'
'i'ol>C
'
,1'110'1-
'
W;f-,I'.C
'
m1hC'
•
f.'l'
:>A
patriotism
frJ1C
•
'i'ol>C
I
.1'1C
'
'1'-l>C
He
is
imbued
with
patriotism.
OV1C
•
'i'"'>C
'
f+oo(tm
•
~m-
patrol
(patrolled),
v.
hf-1-H'Pw~
•
mO.,.
A
policeman
patrols
these
streets
all
night
long.
i\.1\..-lz')
I
(lOD-1\-
I
?"f\.l
I
flJLU
I
OD"J1.e-
I
hf-1-H'PW~
•
f.mofi:J>A
patrol
(n.)
"~>~·.,.
1
.4>~
•
'\¥:
The
patrol
was
surrounded
and
captured
by
the
enemy.
"1>~1o
•
(:J>~m-
•
'\¥:)
•
Oml\'1-
•
h-1-hOO
•
0:\1
•
-t-"7~h
patron
l.
.1'.10,.,
The
patrons
of
this
bar
are
asked
not
to
be
too
noisy.
fH.U
•
n-r;
•
0.'1-
•
.1'.10'1'
"f-
•
...,1i'l-
•
h1'1.1'0H-
•
-1-mf..,.'PA
2.
01
•
hj!-t-1...
Most
of
the
museum's
expen­
ses
are
paid
by
patrons.
ffL,....
'
oonho;.
•
mQ;t.
•
hofl~,...,.
•
f"''.h.t.llm-
•
OM
•
h¥:6-'l.lP"f-
•
)<JJo
[See
also
'saint']
patronage
•Thank
you
for
your
patronage
of
our
restau­
rant!
>.9""/ofl
•
O.;.l-"f-1
•
oP'J'-f-U
•
!111-1-""
1ofiU
•
>,r;ao(l"/1V111
under
the
patronage
of
n
--
-
;
J.'.;Jtf.~..,.
=
P'C
The
exhibit
was
under
the
patronage
of
the
Patriotic
Association.
h."'H.!l
'li>
•
IJ1C
•
o;:ol>
C
•
"7"t0C
•
.l'.;>d.)'l-
•
P'C
•
)OC
patronize
l.
.1'.10,.
•
)<JJo.
She
patronizes
the
same
dress­
maker.
>.!).<;
1
ht
•
f1¥:
•
Aoflll
1
(1,1.
•
.1'.1
O'l'':f-
•
)1
2.
l..-c.
My
uncle
patronizes
the
museum.
h.,..-1:
•
0.-1-
•
aonh-1-1
•
f.~'IA
3.
11:'f-
•
Jr..Jt-C1
•
"IOU+.
Don't
patronize
me!
I'm
every
bit
as
good
as
you
are.
09"19"
•
111
T
I
1111"71\')11
'
11"1-
'
h¥:C1U
'
h'l-19"-1-~
patron
saint
;.1-'1'1.
Our
patron
saint
is
St.
George.
;.1-'l'l.,l'':f-1
•
'I.I'C'I.Il
•
)m-

922. patronymics
908
paw
patronymics
.t'Q-1:
•
Ill"'
Ethiopians
are
not
called
by
their
patronymics.
h.'l-f"k.t'm-n
•
qq;M'm-
•
119"
•
t.J'.m<~-1"'
patterU
.
.t..
The
rain
pattered
on
the
windowpane.
11'i'fl-
•
foullll-J:"t
•
oull;f-m'l-
•
U.4..
patter
about
+~tn
The
child
pattered
about
the
room.
A)!:
•
llh
'I'll-
•
t»-11"1'
•
+t>:t>:m
patter
on
+flmt!
The
salesman
pattered
on
while
displaying
his
wares.
t.?f?f
...
•
f"''.lftr
..
:r-"t
•
-,.,..9'....,..
•
-,.
.t'llf
•
.,.qm~
pattern
(v.)
t.oullnl
He
patterned
his
life
after
his
father's.
'1-C'm-"t
•
IJQ-1:
•
f'I-C'
•
rH.;I-
•
:>C
•
t.oull{l/lm-
pattern
oneself
after
f
-
- -
•
11.Cl\.f
•
+h+A
He
patterns
himself
after
Napoleon.
f'i'?"ll.
M"t
•
hCh.t'
•
J'.h+~A
pattern
(n.)
I.
.h~.,.
This
rug
has
a
pretty
pattern.
J'.U
•
V""t"''i'
•
T'l-
•
.h~.,
•
t./lm-
2.
"tJ:-<1:.
Where
did
you
get
the
pattern
for
your
new
dress?
•Vl.fl-
•
Ailll'li
•
"tJ:-<1:
•
hf
:r-
•
h~'f'li
!
3.
1"'11/1..
The
patriot
was
a
pattern
of
bravery.
t.cn>:'m-
•
f)!"l"t
~:r-
•
I"'
II/I.
•
~
nc
4.
11-~:1".
The
behavior
pattern
of
the
young
generation
is
different
from
that
of
the
old.
fm"'.,....,.
•
fmQJ'.
•
11-~:1"
•
ho'l'-1:9'...,.
•
f.,.
/If
•
~·
paucity
"7~11
The
paucity
of
native-born
engineers
harms
our
development.
fU~C
•
"""'~~
•
ouU"t.ll.r
....,..
•
"7~11
•
M:-1;1-...,."t"t
•
J'~hou'I'A
pauper
n
•
flm.
A
pauper
was
out
begging
this
morning.
h"t.l':
•
f).
•
flm.
•
~t.
•
111...,.
•
II.IIM
•
~nc
pause
(v.)
1.
<IV"
•
h/1.
He
paused
each time
he
could
not
think
of
the
proper
word.
'1-hhll>:'t»-"t
•
:J'A
•
Q"'
•
•-rc
•
<IV"
•
J'.A
•
~
IIC
2.
fi.L
•
.h.,.;l-
•
flm.
The
speaker
paused
upon
a
particular
point
of
his
speech.
_,...,
:>
&m-
•
II_,.IIJ'.
•
Q"t
.1':
•
"1-'!J'.
•
~J'.
'
fl4..
'
.,_,..
;1-
•
flm
pause
(n.)
1.
l..A.d..r.
There
was
a
pause
of
several
seconds
between
each
ringing
of
the
bell.
Q"t'l-'i'
•
II
_,.h;l-1'
•
f~mA
•
.1':1"'6
•
ouiJbA
•
filii-
•
flh
"t.l':
•
-,.A4..:,.
•
~IIC
2.
cl~'i':,.,
Everyone
welcomed
the
pause
after
the
long
test.
h~~-
•
4...,.'i'
•
11:\~
•
11"""1
,..
•
M'i''l-
•
11-11-V"
•
~~~
•
l.llt»-
*There
was
a
pause
in
the
fighting
which
lasted
only
a
short
time.
jliC~-1:
•
11"1'4::,..
•
'1..11.
•
<IV"
•
illl-
•
~nc
after
a
short
pause
+'l
ii
•
.f>'r
r
ltA
•
0:
After
a
short
pause,
the
speaker
continued.
'1-"t'li
•
<IV"
•
IJII
•
11:\~
•
_,.'i':>&m-
•
"t~"t
•
.,.mil
pave
1.
Mm.t...
The
highway
authorities
are
paving
the
street
in
front
of
our
house.
fhtD-6-
•
'1-'l'i'
•
QIIP'A"'"t
•
hll.;l-...,."t
•
of.:,.
•
II.L'I-
•
.1'/lm-"t
•
DD"t~.l':
•
11"7"tm'i'
•
IIJ'.
•
~,..
2.
m~~.
Technology
paves
the
way
to
better
living.
-l:h'l'll-:1[
•
11.,..?1"11
•
'1-C'
•
ou")~.l':
•
J'.
mC;>A
be
paved
Qllof.A'I-
•
.,.~m4..
Our
street
has
finally
been
paved.
DD"t~'l...,."t
•
IIDD"'-~?ft»-
'
Qllof.A'I-
•
.,.~m4..
[See
also
'way']
pavement
f.,.~m4..
•
OD"t~.l':
The
pavement
is
very
bumpy.
f.,.~m.t..m-
•
OD")~.l':
•
11"11"'
•
hQ"'
•
'1-Q"'
•
J'.M'I'A
pavilion
[llh..,H.fl'li"t
•
f"''..t'~II"IA
•
'1.11..1'
'I!
•
'Ill
•
DDIIJ'.
•
11.'1-]
paving
t.llof.A'I-
To
repair
the
leak,
the
paving
had
to
be
ripped
up.
f"''.DD~"'-ID-"t
'
/IOD.l':4.."t
'
hilof.A
-J:
'
DD4<4..C
'
~~~~flT
paw
(v.)
I.
t::~~-
The
angry
bull
pawed
the
ground.
f.,.'i'~~IJJo
'
IDJ'.4..
")
0
DDt.-J:")
o
t::~~
2.
flof.:,.
•
-,..,'1-
•
~~~
•
~~~
•
h~~~-
The
cat
pawed
the
mouse
she
had
caught.
Y:ou:t:
•
f
.t'H!I':,."t
•
hJ'."l'
•
llof.:,.
•
-,..,;,:
•
~IJ
•
~~~
•
h~~
~!I'..,.
paw
(n.)
"""~'~'
The
dog
has
hurt
his
paw.
,..,.-..,.
•
DD'I4-"t
•
""'~-"

923. pawn
909
peace
pawn
(v.)
hii.I'H
I
have
to
pawn
my
watch
to
get
some
money.
1"tHofl
•
11"7"1T'I-
•
(l'tof:"t
•
"7itS'11
•
hllofl'1
pawn
(n.)
oof"'f"
He
left
his
watch
in
pawn.
l'l'tof>"t
•
oof"'f"
•
l'lm
pay
(paid),
vt.
I.
h.f.ll.
We
will
pay
all
your
expenses.
tD<U.U"t
•
0..,.11-
•
J."th'i'l\1\"t
2.
m+oo.
It
will
pay
you
to
follow
my
advice.
f"htl.
"t
•
ofl'l-hof-A
•
.e.m:t-II"VA
3.
hit1"f.
The
job
pays
$100
a
week.
I"M»-
•
O<'IM'I-
•
OD.fo
•
ofiC
•
S'it1'1A
pay
(vi.)
h"-11
If
you
paid,
let's
go!
hh.f.Ah
•
7."tY..I:"
pay
back
I.
ofi.I:"C
•
ODI\it.
I'll
pay
you
back
for
all
those
insults.
7."tS'.HJ
•
itllitS'.oflh'1
•
ofl.l:"tl."t
•
1.
OD/A<'IIItJo
2.
ooMt.
I'll
pay
you
back
the
dollar
on
Monday.
ofl<lo"t
•
it'f
•
1.ooAitAVIIIJo
3.
h.f.ll.
He
paid
me
back
the
favor
that
I
did
him.
f'I'Ah-11'1-"t
•
tD-11:1"
•
h.f.l\'1
pay
down
o:t-
.1:""'1..1'
•
h.f.ll
He
agreed
to
pay
$40
down
and
$10
a
month.
h.CQ
•
ofiC
•
O:t-.1:""'1..1'
•
h'i'll-
•
OI"C
•
ofiC
•
S'."l'l"
•
llftD<I-
•
il.h'i'A
•
1-it"''"''
pay
(for)
1.
'I'
;>ID<")
•
M"f.
The
thief
paid
for
his
crime
with
a
term
in
jail
II.QtD-
•
1.itC
•
IL'I-
•
ooo
"IQ'I-
•
llov&-ID<
•
w"t)';A
•
'I'
;>ID<")
•
h1"f
2.
1-lt.
Money
will
not
pay
for
the
loss
of
his
home.
fmof..tD-"t
•
IL-I>"t
•
1"tHofl
•
h.e.TlttD-11"
pay
for
itself
tp
;JaJo'l
•
ODlt(l
This
machine
will
pay
for
itself
in
five
months.
_e.u
•
OD"f6f
•
'I'
;>ID<")
'
Qll"it'l-
•
tDC
'
tD-ll
'I'
•
.e.ooAtaA
pay
off
h'i'll-
•
Q;~.<:(l
He
paid
off
all
his
debts.
r).IIID<")
•
tJoll-
•
ht;:
,..
•
.W.<:(I
pay
out
hLII
(1-h.f.ll)
The
money
is
paid
out
on
Fridays.
1"tHII-
•
f
"''.h.f.IIID<
•
'tCofl
•
'tCofl
•
ttD-
pay
up
h'i'!I.A
I'm
all
paid
up.
b-'1\l."t
•
tJoll-
•
ht;:S'I Jo
pay
(one's)
way
through
*He
paid
his
way
through
college
by
selling
magazines.
oo~rm.'l-
•
Mil"
m
•
11'1-II"UC-1>
•
flODhLA
•
!JII.;E-'t
'
Q;).<:(l
[See
also
'attention,
call,
compliment,
heed,
homage,
notice,
order,
sum,
tribute,
visit']
pay
(n.)
I.
S'.'1"11.
How
much
is
your
monthly
pay?
ftD
C
•
S'.'I"11U
•
it"t'l-
•
ttD-
1
2.
h<i!S'.
Equal
pay
for
equal
work.
111""""1"1
'1
•
1"&-
•
7.11-A
•
h'i'S'
(be)
payable
ooh.f.A
•
hilll'I-
This
bill
is
payable
today
.
.e.u
•
mAil
•
~
tl.•
ooh.f.A
•
hllll'l-
payday
AS'.:t-
I
am
penniless
until
payday.
7.llh
•
IAS'.:I"
•
q
....
'
7.:(")
'
t'1
payment
1.
ooh.f.A.
Prompt
payment
is
requested.
ll"J.HID<
'
ODh.f.A
'
hllll'l-
2.
h'i'S'.
I
still
have
three
more
payments
to
make
on
my
car.
IIODIJ.'i"\1.
•
l"it'l-
•
h'i'
S'
•
4'C-1''1A
*Her
thanks
was
payment
enough
for
my
work.
111"&-'-
•
ll"ll;>'i"'l'
•
ofli"
•
f'l'
:>
•
S'U
A
•
toe
payroll
*How
many
men
are
on
our
payroll?
.1.-r'11
•
f"''.h.f.l\'l'tD-
•
it"t'l-
•
M':Y.
•
'i"'l'tD-
1
*The
payroll
of
this
company
is
more
than
twenty
thousand
dollars
a
week.
.e.u
•
h-Q"t
,
•
IIW&-of-'1':Y.
'
S'.'l"11
'
f"''J'tD"'tD-
'
0<'1
M'l-
•
hVS'
•
lf.U
•
ofiC
•
Ol\.e,
•
tiD<
pea
hof-C
Children
eat
peas.
A]FJf
•
hofoc
•
.e.ol\11-
peace
1.
(IIIII".
Our
goal
is
lasting
peace.
'tii"'':Y."t
•
Hl\4:
•
Mil"
•
ttD-
He
doesn't
give
me
any
peace.
Mil"
•
.e.
t"I'11A
2.
fMII"
•
tD-A.
Peace
was
signed
between
the
two
countries.
lltJollof>
•
U1t!:Y.
•
oovhA
•
fl'lll
,.
I
tiJaA
•
.....
Ll:OD
peace
of
mind
fOD"t.f.it
•
b<:t;:'l-
Insurance
gives
one
peace
of
mind.
h.
"t~&-"t
ll
o
fOD").f.(t
•
b<:'i''l-
•
_e.(I"JA
be
at
peace
lt~fD
•
)QJoo
The
country
has
been
at
peace
for
the
last
twenty
years.
hVS'
•
-too+
•
m-'I.U
•
h1<1-
•
1'11111"
•
tiD<

924. peaceable
910
peculiarity
break
the
peace
A.,.;t-
•
hF.Lt.ll
He
broke
the
peace
by
firing
a
gun.
mOD")jfw­
")
•
fiOD•N,_II
•
l\'1';1-a>-")
•
M~.d.~l'l
keep
the
peace
g~J';fo
•
h.l\hOI..
Three
policemen
were
on
hand
to
keep
the
peace.
l\'1';1-a>-")
•
11"711hfiC
•
1"11'1-
•
7"11.
(o":f
•
.,.1'S.,.w-
•
tnc
make
peace
I.
hil;t-M•.
He
tried
to
make
peace
between
the
quarreling
parties.
f.,."'ll-'1-">
•
m1'l'":f
•
11"711;1-~:,0
•
'l"h~
2.
;1-~+.
They
made
peace
after
their
bitter
quarrel.
fh~~
•
'I'A
•
h.,.IIJ/1<
•
fl:\11
•
;1-
~41
peaceable
l'lll"7'1!
Peaceable
people
keep
out
of
quarrels.
M"7
'I!
•
l'll"":f
•
hm11
•
Y.C:J'/1<
Peace
Corps
fl'liiP"
•
'i.l:"
Peace
Corps
volunteers
taught
English
in
Ethiopia.
fMP"
•
'l.l:"
•
hfJII-":f
•
h.-l-1'"
t;y
•
a>-11'1'
•
l'-.">"111.11"'
•
YII.,.P"~
•
tfiC
peaceful
1.
l\'1'
•
Yll.
Everything
is
peaceful
around
here.
flll.ll
•
hiJfJIL
•
u-tr
•
t1C
•
l\'1'
•
Yll
•
)a>-
2.
M"7'1!.
This
peaceful
tribe
tries
to
avoid
war.
Y-11
•
M"7'1!
•
t1.1:"
•
htnct'l-
•
IIOD&­
:,.
•
Y.'l"h&-A
peach
!oh
peacock
"'fDoil
peak
I.
"'l'i'.
We
climbed
to
the
peak
of
the
moun­
tain.
tJJF..
I
+&-&-tDo
I
-t'f::
I
aJifJ1'
2.
lM'i'.
He
was
theo
at
the
peak
of
his
power.
n.
•
hP'A"').
•
l\""t'i'
•
IIY.
•
)fiC
*Traffic
reaches
its
peak
on
this
road
about
five
o'clock.
flll.ll
•
OD"J1.1:"
•
IIY.
•
h'i'.,..,
,.
•
f'I-&-.C.h
•
ODQ;l.
....
t:,O
•
f"''.~C(ta>-
•
flOP'
&-
•
)',").(-
•
l'l'\'1-
•
)fDo
peal
(v.)
.,.~mil
The
bells
pealed.
~"'~
•
.,.~.,/\<
peal
(n.)
•
A
peal
of
laughter
interrupted
his
speech.
h'l-
•
h'l-
•
1111-
•
II.P':,.
•
"t"'"l~
•
.,.!!'~m
peanut
1\¥/l.t
They
sell
peanuts
in
the
streets.
""">1.1:"
•
1\Y-
•
l\¥11.t
•
Mf"'tr
pear
[f'i'&.
•
'\M'I-]
pearl
II-A
The
necklace
is
made
of
beautiful
pearls.
.(-6fDo
'
hfDoil
'
II-A
'
f.,.OP&-
'
tw-
peasant
1fl&.
The
peasants
would
like
to
use
modem
agri­
cultural
methods.
1fl&.l"'j;
•
fiH,...,..'I!
•
fliC
"If
•
HJ'.
•
""m+P"
•
Y.d.A:>/1<
pebblemmC
The
path
is
covered
with
pebbles.
mflfl-
•
OD")
1.1:-
•
mmc
•
d.(ofl;f-A
peck
(v.)
I.
II+"".
The
chicken
pecked
at
the
grain
on
the
ground.
P..l':'l'
•
""tl.'l-
•
IIY.
•
YIIIJ)o")
•
'I'
&-'1'&.
•
II+OD":f
2.
m'i&OD.
The
parrot
pecked
my
arm.
fl++).
•
h">J!."t
•
m'i&DD'S
peck
a
hole
in
7t.fmf&oo
•
Oft
An
unhatched
chick
pecks
a
hole
in
the
shell.
YA.,.+d.+d.":f
•
"'1""'1-
•
fl'."t411111-"t
•
:,Oc&.
:,.
•
Mm.,.,..":f
•
'1-fl<'lll":f
peck
(n.)
ODild.&Y
Give
me
a
peck
of
barley!
I>">
.I:"
•
ODild.&Y
•
11111
•
lim'S
give
a
peck
mfjt.oo
The
hen
gave
me
a
peck.
P..l':'l'
•
m'f&ou:f'f
peculiar
I.
f.,.llf
l
l'."t"/'1.
Her
peculiar
behavior
has
estranged
her
from
her
frieods.
f.,.llf
•
(l'."t
"1'1)
•
mfJY.'I'
•
hmJI}!:!J!
•
hiiYY'I-
2.
AI'.
He
is
a
peculiar
fellow.
AI'
•
(tfDo
•
tfDo
3.
(
=
adv.)
11!1'.
These
markings
are
peculiar
to
this
bird.
l'."t-'1.11
•
'\Y.t'l-
•
+liP"
•
Yll'l-
•
Y.ll:f
'
ID'i'
'
11!J'
•
..,..,.
be
peculiar
Y.1C"7A
It
is
peculiar
that
he
has
not
come,
for
he
promised
he
would.
l\ODRJIIu-
•
1111-
•
:J'A
•
111.f-
•
.,..:,.~_,
•
f"'1.1C9"
•
tfDo
peculiarity
(peculiarities)
I.
AI'
•
mfJY..
One
of
his
peculiarities
is
his
interest
in
birds.
hAl'
•
mfl~
•
h">JI.
•
11m
'i'
•
Yll,.
•
'i':,Oc
•
t,.
2.
fll"t"'J!t'l-
•
mfJY..
In
a
big
city,
peculiarity
attracts
less
notice
than
in
a
small
town.
l'll"t"/'1)-l-
•
mfJY.
•
h-l-1\A:,O
•
h-t..,l":f
•
Y.A
:,.
•
fl-l-..,..,11
•
h-1""79':f
•
fDo/1'1'
•
'foA-fo
•
Y.;f-YA

925. pecuniary
911
peer
pecuniary
f1')Hofl
Because
of
his
present
pecuniary
difficulties,
he
cannot
afford
to
buy
the
house.
'111-l-
•
1.
H.
•
MIIO't-
•
fnHil
•
'lf-lc
•
9"h')1'1-
•
fl.
...
')
'
11.1~
'
hf-':ff;\9"
pedal
(v.),
-
a
bike
ll.hh./1.-l-
•
u:·-r-
•
m"l
It
is
hard
to
pedal
a
bike
uphill.
n.n
h./1.-l-
•
>11'1-
•
u:·-r-
•
"""'""~'~-
•
hh'l'
:>6
•
tm-
pedal
(n.)
oPC1""l
The
pedal
came
off
my
bicycle.
fll.h
h./1.-1:
•
ODC11
•
ml\+
step
on
the
pedal
lL
'1H.
"}
•
ou{lOJ.aJo"t
•
~1m
The
driver
accelerated
the
motor
by
stepping
on
the
pedal.
t'l(m-
•
fl.
')It')
•
OO(Iftlm-')
•
"""
C1T
I
f'fP+o;."}
I
~T)T
I
Q;a.ODl,
pedantic
Ttl-11
•
tm:Jo
He
is
a
pedantic
scholar.
Mt·
•
Ttl-11
•
tm
:,.
'
,.,.c'
tm-
peddle
llflf~
•
lrm
He
peddles
small
items
like
pins.
h
')f.
•
m~
"''~-
•
ooco~..
•
111-
•
-l-..-t11
•
t11!'':f
•
Mlf~
•
I-
if
"'f;
peddler
h-:t
•
Uf.~-1:
1
h!l.6
A
peddler
is
hawking
his
wares
outside.
hm-"1.'
•
h')J':
•
h-:t
•
nf.~-1:
•
.r-rn
•
.1.111.
1
1.11
'
"""''lj"'
The
dishonest
peddler
duped
his
customers.
h:J-'11'
•
h!f.6
•
f.')O~'Ii'
•
h"'.'n~n~
pedestal
"""'"'1.1
Only
the
pedestal
of
the
statue
remains.
f.,.~,.
'
fdtiJJof;
...
'
oP.J"'1.1
'
illl'
'
tm-
pedestrian
h"l~'f
For
pedestrians
only!
1\h"l~~:f.
•
illl'
pedestrian
(adj.)
I.
fll"l~~':f.
A
pedestrian
bridge
crosses
the
highway.
fh"l~if''f-
•
J':f;\J':J'-
•
hm-t:-
•
1--'1
'i'm-')
•
1l\'C"lf;
2.
f"''J'-"''Ch.
He
gave
a
pedestrian
lecture
suitable
for
a
general
audience.
1\"'1'),.
•
h-'1
"''
"'.'
•
f"''.h"''"''
•
f"''
1-"''Ch
•
')"!"IC
•
hf.~1
pedigree
fHC
•
"11S':
The
Emperor's
pedigree
appears
in
several
books.
n.,.,.
•
t1P".,.
•
fHC
•
"!')J':
•
iiH-
•
oPJ\ih'i'-l-
'
IJJoh'l'
'
l-1'ff;
have
a
pedigree
Does
this
dog
have
a
pedigree?
J'-11
•
m-lf
•
H
'1-'
'1"1-'
tm-!
peek
I.
hlf
"'"'
•
h
f.
A
child
peeked
through
the
door.
a.n
•
00'1-
•
Ml'
"'"'
•
hf
2.
-f'DPI\h-1'.
We
crept
up
and
peeked
over
the
wall.
.,.h
•
ill\')
•
'1'1"1-
•
1\1-
•
h"'.'f;\1')
•
-1'
ODI\ho}o')
peel
(vt.)
1\m
I
have
to
peel
the
potatoes.
S';')'(i')
•
OOI\'J'
•
Mil'S
peel
(vi.)
I.
-~'"'~"-.
The
paint
is
beginning
to
peel.
.,.11
....
'
_.,.~'i'
'
~,.;::"'
2.
M-1'.,.~.1.
•
mf..,.,
My
skin
is
peeling.
.,.-'1\lo
'
l\f-1'.,.~.1.
'
J'-IDJ';:f'f;
3.
-1'1\m.
My
back
is
peeling
from
my
sun­
burn.
h8dtl-
•
.-.,..r
•
f-f't"'
•
~Cfl\1.
•
II.
1
...
I
)aJo
peel
(n.)
"'-'~
I
f;\"1"1.'
These
oranges
have
a
thick
peel.
MILII
•
iiC
......
'l'':f
o
ID'i'tl-9"
o
"'-'~
o
l\1\'fiJJo
Throw
away
the
orange
peel!
fiiC.,...,l-')
•
"'
"1"1.''
"'f;
peep
(v.)
I.
h!l'"'"'
•
hf.
I
peeped
through
the
window
to
see
what
she
was
doing.
9"')
•
;1-f.C"I
•
l\')f.
tO~
0
1\"'/fT
0
000{1!>
...
I
hlff;\<1:
0
hfll-
2.
ii:Jo
•
ofi:Jo
•
hi\.
Stars
peeped
through
the
clouds.
l>hll':f
•
Uf.oo<;m-
•
m-hT
•
ofi:Jo
•
il
:,.
'hflo
3.
""'1i.
The
little
bird
peeped
in
its
nest.
o}o')j(
•
ID'i'
o
1;l>:'f'
o
fDo{I'J'
o
IJ''i'
o
""'1i':f
peep
(n.),
let
out
a
-
't-')'i'11
•
hi
Quiet!
Don't
let
out
a
peep!
..,_...,_.
•
""'
!
-l­
')'i'11
'
7.')-'lo}of;
take
a
peep
llC-'
•
J
He
took
a
peep
into
the
room.
IDF..
•
h'i!A-
•
tiJo
h'l'
•
1\C.,_
•
hf
peer
(v.)
1.
h-l-11-1!'
•
-f'OOI\h-1'.
He
peered
into
the
darkness,
but
could
see
nothing.
fl"'-ltOI/
•
tJJo
h'l'
'
h-l-lJ-1!'
'
-f'ODI\h-1'
'
t1C
'
"!')
'
M
,.
'
11.11-
'
hf;\JI'I\9"
2.
ii:Jo
•
hi\.
The
sun
was
peering
from
behind
a
cloud.
8dtl-'f'
•
Of.ou'i'
•
m-hT
•
ofi:Jo
•
il
11
•
tnc
peer
(n.)
I.
f"''.h-f'..,hf;\.
It
will
not
be
easy
to
find
his

926. peerless
peer.l\~')
•
f"''.llTIIhA
•
11"'1"11"'1-
•
hll'l'.:>
6
I
)d)o
2.
l\h-,1'.
His
work
can
only
be
judged
by
his
peers.
P'
&-m-
•
11.
~-:,.
•
f"''.
"4-llm-
•
Rll
h-f"'ll
•
illl'
•
~,.
peerless
.,.m,l-'1&
•
f/l.llm-
The
peerless
beauty
of
the
girl
was
admired
by
all.
Tdl-'1-'l&
•
f/I.IIID-
•
oft't;t''i"'l'
•
Rll-11-
•
H').l:"
'
.,_,..~.,.
(be)
peevedTR~~
Mother
will
be
peeved
if
we
are
late.
ru~n
•
ll't.J'.II'~
•
1·S;t-"4-'t
•
'1-M""£11"4-
peevish
illl""
lllness
made
her
peevish.
,}aouou-
•
1lil""
•
h
,..~,.
peg
(v.),
~
down
'fbll
We
must
peg
down
our
tent
.
.1:-'t\'i"l-'t't
•
oo
'fbA
•
l\11-fl')
be
pegged
to
b
-
- -
;>C
•
Tll'l'dlm
Our
wages
are
pegged
to
living
costs.
S'.'l"lfl­
')
•
b\<-C'ID-
•
m-.1:-~'1-
•
;>C
•
f.ll'l'dl"'A
peg
(n.)
6't~'l-
!
"4-IIA
The
boards
are
joined
by
pegs.
~')
:l'l"'ll
•
fT
;>m
...
'l-
•
Rb"'t~'l-
•
~,.
This
tent
requires
ten
pegs.
f..IJ
•
~\I.")
•
0
P'C
•
"4-IIII-"4-
•
,l'lld.A"Jo;t-A
pellet
'l'f.'I-
The
pellets
of
a
shotgun
are
made
of
lead.
f&1i
•
moo"t)i'
•
'l'f.-1'"4-
•
bl\C~ll
'
fT"'~
•
'i"
'fm-
pell-mell
I.
~"1'1''1'.
He
tossed
his
clothes
pell-mell
into
the
suitcase.
Ail~"'t
•
~,1'"1'1"1'
•
lf"'t"'m-
•
m-Il
...
I
OJl,aJt:,tJJo
2.
.,..,
.:>"I
TID-.
The
children
rushed
out
onto
the
playground
pell-mell.
A;€'1l
•
T"'t
;>"I
TID-
•
mY.
•
oo1m~
•
OVItJJo
•
~
m-
pelt
(v.)
I.
S'.RS'.R.
Rain
pelted
the
roof.
11'i"il
•
"1&,1'
ID-"'t
•
S'.RS'.R
2.
m&m&.
The
boys
pelted
the
windows
with
pebbles.
A;€'1l
•
OD/ll>-l"'i
•
'If.
•
mmc
•
dl&dl~
pelt
(n.)
.
.f-'1
I
bought
a
tiger's
pelt
at
the
market.
b~R,I'
•
f
~-nc
'
"'"
'
~.,.,.
912
penalty
pelvis
rm~-n
•
ll'l'"'t'I-
The
doctor
examined
the
man's
pelvis
with
an
X
ray.
<hll.-
•
f(lm-\Lm-"t
•
rm~-n
•
ll'l'"t
'1-
•
R&-"l[
•
oo&OD&
pen
(penned),
v.
l\'1-&
He
penned
the
sheep
in
a
small
enclosure.
Ri'll"'t
•
R'l-"t1i
•
h'I'C
•
ID-ll'l'
•
l\'1-&-'fm­
pen
in
a
corner
milP.
•
H.:J(fiT)
He
had
me
penned
in
a
comer
where
I
could
not
escape.
"'1?"11'1'
•
b"7Al-AR'I-
•
mllP.
•
H;>il'S
be
penned
up
;Joltt:
His
wife
complained
that
she
is
penned
up
in
the
house
all
day.
"''.ll-1<
•
.,.)..,
•
...
11-
•
fl.'!-
•
ID-ll'l'
•
:J'(lCh-
•
il'l
•
T~"'i~~l-
pen
(n.)
1.
ilbC.
This
pen
scratches.
f.IJ
•
-flc)C
•
f."P
&-A
2.
n.:'l-
l
;>"1.
The
cattle
got
out
of
the
pen
somehow.
bil-l"'l
•
bR&;t-'fm-
•
(b.:>"''fm-)
•
ll"'t.J'.?""'t?"
•
dltn<
penal
rm"tlll'l'l-
The
only
settlement
in
the
wilderness
was
a
penal
colony.
RR&"Jim-
•
m-ll'l'
•
f"''.~,.,.
•""
'1'&.1'
•
rm"tlll'l'l-
•
-nil'
•
~nc
Penal
labor
is
used
in
constructing
some
highways.
ll"'t-'l"'t.l:"
•
l\dJo&-
•
'1--'l'i"l"l-
•
Om
"'tlll'l'l-
•
7-AR'I-
•
f."'&-11-
[See
also
'offense'}
penal
code
rm"tlll"'
•
-~
•
.h"l
The
new
penal
code
is
harsh.
l\JI.~
•
faJ"'tlll
...
•
....
:,.""'
•
.h"l
•
'l'il:,O
•
~
....
penalize.,...,
The
judge
penalized
him
for
speeding.
b'i''l'~
'1-
•
R'lf.
•
RDP"'t-'1-1<
•
-'!,.,.
•
.,...,,.
penalty
(penalties)
I.
:,...,:,.
.
The
penalty
is
ten
years'
impris­
onment.
:,...,.,.
1
OP'C
1
'tOP'!-
1
l\ll&-'1-
1
~
....
2.
"""''""·
If
you
do
wrong,
you
have
to
pay
the
penalty.
IJm<f.IJ
•
"""''""
•
oobd.A
•
l\11
iliJ
3.
P':l'f..
Indigestion
is
often
the
penalty
for
eating
fast.
fll'
.1:-
•
oftCm'l-
•
llillf"'dJo"'t
•
'I.
H.
•
Rl-lt-'1
•
bOD-fl'l'l-
•
f"''.OD"J
•
P':l'f.
•
~
....
[See
also
'death,
in11ict1

927. penance
913
penniless
penance
'Hid,
He
tried
to
expiate
his
sin
through
penance.
'lm.h_,'t
•
fl'tild,
•
{l.J'ila>CY:
•
'l"h<:
do
penance
1lldt
1
1Q
He
must
do
penance
for
his
sins.
llAtv~tD-
1
'lm.h'l-
•
'tild,
•
OD"IfiT
•
hll'l-
penci
I
7.Cilil
The point
of
my
pend!
is
broken.
f7.Cilll.
•
"'it;:
•
.,_IHta:A
pendant,
a
diamond
-
f.,.'tml\ml
•
hA
.,,
She
wore
a
diamond
pendant
as
her
necklace.
f+'tml\ml
•
hll\"711
•
7.'t~
•
mofiA
•
hY:
C;J
•
hTA:J'I\':f-
pending
(adj.)
I.
flf.~C
•
~f.
•
Yl\.
Tax
reform
is
!he
pending
business
of
parliament.
MofiC
•
""If
If
A
•
fl
Y.~c
•
~f.
•
Yl
•
r;rc~.,
•
-t-~flc
•
~..,.
2.
(
~
adv.)
fl.,.mC'.
The
matter
is
still
pending.
~1~
1
1'i
1
O+ml!'
•
~·
pending,
prep.
(
~
adv.)
7-ilh"'L~<:"I
•
Y:<:il
The
police
sealed
all
the
drawers
of
the
desk
pending
an
investigation.
?"lt.ft.
1
'rCOD&o
1
7-ilh~<:"l
•
Y:<:il
•
fm<:A.~m-'t
•
""ilfl..l'l"
':1-
'
IJoir
'
hif;J'I',.
•we
sat
in
the
garden
pending
father's
return.
hflfl't
•
h'l-hA'l-
•
il<U.
•
""ilT
•
.,..,.,..m't
•
mfl~~,.
•The
equipment
is
kept
in
a
storehouse
pending
future
use.
1DU'l-
•
h~A"III-'1-
•
7-'tii.,.A
•
"""'t.Y,.
•
"19"1(
•
IL-l-
•
""il'l'
•
.,_.,.,..tp.A
pendulum
f"IY:"I-'1
•
il'i'l-
•
H't"l
The
pendulum
swings
back
and
forth.
MJ:-"1-'1
,.
•
l'l'iT
•
H't"l
•
rDII,y
•
mii,U
•
f,rD~rD~A
pendulum
clock
MJ.!"1JS
1
(1,.:,..
The
pendulum
clock
strikes
every
hour.
f"IJ:-"1-'1,.
•
il'i'l-
•
flf(l'i_,
•
f.~~A
penetrate
(vt.)
I.
~fl.
New
ideas
have
penetrated
!he
coun­
tries
of
Asia.
h-'111.11
•
milll':f-
•
m~
•
7.11
Y
•
h~C'':f-
•
~oflof-'I'A
Smoke
penetrated
the
living
room.
"Pil
•
{)
11-).
•
""ilT
•
~ofi:I:A
2.
~<:(l(fl'l-).
I
could
not
penetrate
!he
mystery.
ll"ilm.-1-'t
•
~ilfl'l-
•
hA!I'Ah-11"
3.
ilofiC'
•
~fl.
The
bullet
penetrated
his
skull.
...
,..,
'
t.-il
•
~ir't
'
(lofiC'
'
~fl
4.
HI\.,..
Gradually,
!he
sound
of
the
bell
penetrated
the
sleeping
man's
consciousness.
f~rDir
'
J:-11"6
'
.,.il
'
fl.,.il
'
,.,.,.,..,
'
(lm-
'
h't'I-A
•
Hll.,.m-
5.
"'ll.
The
troops
penetrated
the
enemy
lines.
m;I-~C''Il
•
fm~'l-'t
•
ffllC
•
"l'tfiC
•
"J{l-'l-
6.
fl.J'f.
•
!I'll.
Our
eyes
couldn't
penetrate
the
darkness.
'if.'l'!l'':f-'t
•
fl"'-11"7
•
""llT
•
fl.J'f.
•
hA!f'trll"
penetrate
(vi.)
1Q
The
water
penetrates
slowly
into
the
ground.
"";>""
'
.,.il
•
fl.,.il
'
oo&,'t-
'
tJJoilT
'
f,~f!A
penetrating
TA~
He
made
a
penetrating
remark.
TA~
•
hilT
Y
f'l-
•
(lm
peninsula
flih<:
•
~of!
•
ou&.'l-
The
peninsula
of
Italy
was
reunited
in
1871.
rt..."'An
•
flm<:
•
~11
•
"""''~-
•
7.'t~~"
•
h
-,s:-
•
flf~m-
•
nx;;;f;;;f
'i.
r.
~,.
penitence
'tild,
He
was
given
three
Hail
Marys
as
penitence.
1\'tild,m-
'
?'ll'l·
•
"1.1£
•
fiMOD
•
~-'1-il
•
~of!
Ch.A
•
ooAhh't
•
7.'tll.~"l!l"
•
:1-HH
penitent
fKK'l-
He
had
a
penitent
expression
on
his
face.
""""
'
~f.
'
fllll'l-
'
ODil\h
'
f.:l-f.flT
•
~fiC
penitential
fiild,
Lent
is
a
penitential season.
IJo'I.L'.
•
f'til.J,
•
"l.fl.
I
~d)o
penitent!
ary
(penitentiaries)
mut
•
IL-l­
Two
prisoners
have
escaped
from
the
peni­
tentiary.
IJol\'1-
•
7.11<:'1'':1-
•
hmut
•
tl.'t-
•
hi"'
Am
'I'
A
penknife
(l'tm.
He
cut
the
meat
with
a
penknife.
F
;Jm-'t
•
fl
ll'tm.
•
ot<:m
penmanship
f7.~
•
K'ihtl.'l-
His
penmanship
is
bad.
f7.~
•
K'ihL.,
•
""T
&:,
I
~d)o
penniless
f!P..
•
7.)1:'t
The
Jhief
snatched
my
purse
and
left
me
penniless.
1\.fltJJo
•
PCit\l.'t
•
~
...
.,.
•
fiP..
•
7.
)!'t
'
M.,.<:'t
be
penniless
She
is
literally
penniless.
4>-'1-'1
•
'U-
'th
•
f
~'I-ll"
"

928. penny
914
pep
penny
(pennies)
ILll
Let
alone
a
dollar,
I
will
not
give
you
even
a
penny.
l\"1\>,"1
•
h"l~
•
11C
•
IJ.II
•
l\AII'I'
119"
[See
also
'pinch']
penny-pinching,
by
-
l.,..,..,.
He
saves
money
by
penny-pinching.
J..rUJlPT
•
1"1H11
•
fm&-:,0"7A
(be)
penny-wise
1"1H11
•
0"19"
•
'fr.mO
He
is
penny-wise
and
never
pays
the
regular
price.
1"1H11
•
0"19"
•
1111"7.1L'I'11
•
fT<DM
DJo"l
'
'I'
;J
'
h.l'·b~A9"
pension
off~;!-
•
hll1fl
1
~;!-
•
"".0:.0
The
government
pensioned
off
the
overage
officers.
06~
•
f14-M
•
ODb-"1-r:f-
•
,.,.,
"'P'T
•
m-~;1-
•
l\111fl'fm-
•
(ou.o:.q'fm-)
be
pensioned
m-~;1'-
•
"Ill
He
was
pensioned
at
sixty-five.
OIIA<'I
•
l\9"11
T
o
'\OD-f>
'
fllo~;f-
'
1fl
pension
(n.)
fm-~;1-
•
l\OA
He
received
a
small
pension
from
the
govern­
ment.
bou"I"IP'T
•
'1'<1:'1-
•
fm-~;1-
•
l\OA
•
Mi
pensive,
,....,
mood
oo.,.h11
His
pensive
mood
was
noticed
by
everyone.
,..,.,.bn-"1
•
rNr9"
•
om-.f.
•
~oc
be
pensive
ThH
Why
are
you
so
pensive
today?
q~
•
9""1
•
)DJo
•
TllHYA
l
look
pensive
.,..hU
He
looks
pensive
today.
q~
•
Tll!f.A
pensively
*She
was
pensively
tapping
the
ground
with
her
foot.
0'1-IJIL
•
""~-!>"!
•
Ol\"1~
•
'1-.f.~
.-c
•
)OC
Pentecost
f.f."lm~llm.
•
0'\A
Pentecost
is
celebrated
in
our
country.
f.f."lm
~lim.
•
0'\A
•
'11&-:f-"1
•
f.bO&-A
pent-up
;1-~'l'
•
no~
With
the
latest
insult,
his
pent-up
rage
burst
forth.
o:,.co-
•
o.<:.~IIO'I-
•
11~11
•
;J-~'l'
•
no~
•
41"lm-
•
1)4.11
be
pent
up
.,..Qii.Om
Children
Jove
the
spring
after
being
pent
up
all
winter.
ll~f"-1>"1
•
,..11"
•
bT...,Om-
•
o:va
•
.l.t<;'l-
•
OA"'"I
•
f.<D'Itr
penultimate
bou-~lfm-
•
+'I'll-
•
fll
The
penultimate
consonant
in
this
verb
is
geminated.
fll.ll
•
"Ill
•
bOD..,~lfm-
•
+'I'
II-
•
film-
•
.,.<;flO.
•
f.m11:1'A
penury
~·ta:,.
His
penury
is
due
to
the
fact
that
he
is
ill
and
unable
to
work.
~1i)-l:
•
oou;J-ou-
•
9"11"1
f'l-
•
IIODP'&-T
•
IJIIOD!J'tr
•
fT)"f
•
)IJ>o
of
penury
(
~
adv.)
T'fr.&-9"1'-
He
hopes
to
save
a
lot
of
money
by
living
a
life
of
penury.
T'fr.&-9"1'-
•
'l'r:
•
1111-
•
1"1H
11
•
II"''II+OD'J'
•
Tllof.
•
f.O:.C;JA
people
(v.)
lid.~
The
pioneers
peopled
the
West.
f+~'l"
•
114-
ill":f
•
09"6&-11
•
11.1.'1-
people
(n.)
I.
lim-.
Were
there
many
people
at
the
meet­
ing?
111111flm-
•
'If.
•
1111-
•
lim-
•
)OC
l
2.
lll":f.
Can
you
name
the
most
important
people
of
Asia?
fl\/lf"l
•
;1-'1'1:,0
•
lll":f
•
II
9"
•
A'l-m:,OII
•
'1-:f-'1111!
l
3.
IL+:f.
You
must
come
home
with
me
and
meet
my
people.
l\IL-1:
•
OD'J'TIJ
•
biL1"11
•
...,
T'l'm:,O
•
l\11111!
4.
nr::f.
My
people
carne
to
America
from
Italy.
nr:'li
•
m.<:.
•
h"Y.illJ
•
fODm-'1-
•
bll.."'
Af
•
)IJ>o
5 .
.lo1111.
The
French
nobles
oppressed
the
people.
f.!.~"l<'lf.
•
OD\>,"1"1'1-
•
.lollll-"1
•
...,.,).:,.
The
people
of
Ethiopia
follow
ancient
tradi­
tions.
fl\.'1-f-t.Y
•
.lo1111
•
f'I'"IT
•
f!IIA
•
hh
flil
•
~,_
Many
peoples
of
Mrica
have
only
recently
obtained
their
independence.
1111-
•
fh~IJ
•
.lollll:f
•
)lO;J-'fm-"1
•
fH'Ili:'l-
•
o:,.c11
•
"l,tL
I
)mo
*He
does
not
fear
what
people
will
say
.
f.ir'S;J-
•
hf..!.&-9"
people
of
the
village
OD"I.O:.CT'1':f
The
people
of
the
village
like
the
new
doctor.
OD"I.<:.CT'1''Ii
•
l\.11.11-"1
•
dolL9"
•
f.<DJ!.;I-A
[See
also
'colored,
old,
simple,
young']
(be)
peopled
(
~
act.)
lld.l
+The
area
is
lhickly
peopled
by
various
small
tribes.
R+OII.m-
•
1111-
•
'1-<;"~11
•
'1-<'ll":f
•
'1':,.'1':,.
•
1111m-
•
ll~lm-O;I"A
pep
(v.),
-
up
M:l':l'
A
brisk
walk
after
dinner
will
pep
you
up.

929. pep
915
perch
h~&..'J-
•
R:\'1
•
ol.m't
•
Qll
•
~C9'11"
•
ofi.'J-'tif
&.ifc
•
Yt.!I'.!I'?IA
pep
(n.)
't.!l'.'J-
He
is
full
of
pep.
't
.!1''1-
•
hl\aJo
pepper
ncnt.
Pepper
is
hot.
OCOt.
•
Y
.!I'T'IIA
peppery
ocot.
•
fOQO.'J-
A
peppery
meal
makes
me
thirsty.
ncnt.
•
f
MO.'J-
•
9""1-n
•
.,.:>
•
Yilm.,.,.IA
per
I.
n - -
~~.
I
sent
the
letter
per
my
son.
l:ofi'IIJ.IJJo't
•
RIA:(
•
~~
•
'lho-.'J-
2.
0.
How
much
do
you
earn
per
day?
Oo!>'t
•
il't.'J-
•
;f-1
...
1111
I
3.
II.
Two
cars
per
family
is
the
norm
in
many
American
cities.
Ooflrt-
•
fh"'1.61J't
•
h.,_
.,IP'fo
•
aJoil'l'
•
11-11'1-
•
ooh.<;
•
'l't.J:'
•
11..,.11
it
I
f+flOD,R
I
)BJo
*How
much
is
this
sugar
per
kilo?
j.'.ll
•
ii'>.C
•
h.ll-aJo
•
il't.'J-
•
~.,.
I
perambulate
.,.'tif&.if<:
The
lovers
perambulate
through
the
park.
<;:;r><:'l''ll
•
oo<;.r."lfaJo
•
aJoil'l'
•
j.'.'tif&.if&-11-
per
capita
n'i'il
•
mh'i'
The
per
capita
income
in
this
country
is
$150.
fll.ll
•
h1C
•
f)<;:il
•
mh<;:
•
111.
•
O't"".'J-
•
oo.l[-
•
..,,.,..
•
-nc
•
t.,.
perceive
I.
;1-f(aJo).
+I
perceived
an
object
looming
through
the
mist.
0"1.':>.,.
•
aJoil'l'
•
h't.J:'
•
~1
c
'
;t-1"1
2.
1Q(aJo).
+on
entering
his
house,
he
at
once
perceived
that
something
was
amiss.
fl.iJ
•
,.
il'l'
'
11.1Q
'
h't.J:'
'
YIAII't'
t1C'
OD'l'-1-'
di'IJ'IJJo~
'
1QIJJo
I
perceive
that
you
are
unwilling
to
do
it.
IA'I-"'&.aJo
•
4..!1'1:
...
•
~'t'IIAII''th
•
j.'.1Q
...
IA
3.
ODfll(aJo).
+This
is
a
nice
idea,
but
I
perceive
difficulties
in
putting
it
into
practice.
j.'.ll
•
'I'
>~-
•
m<'l-n
•
t.,.
1
1"&.
•
",.
•
11.,'1'/A
•
"l't
•
l-
.
"IC
o
f"7JOD"'
•
j.'.aDiii
...
IA
4.
-l-1tJIO.
I
soon
perceived
that
the
air
was
cold.
hf>~-
•
o!>11.!l'Q
•
ooll'~'t
•
W'I.J'aJo~
•
.,.n
Jloflh-
percent
nao+
The
cost
of
living
has
risen
ten
percent.
f~l!'
•
'I':>
•
Oao.l[-
•
DI"C
•
h'i'
•
ofi!I.IA
percentage
I.
hoo+.
What
percentage
of
Ethiopians
live
in
towns?
hi\..'J-1"1\'Y
•
.lt11ofl
•
bao"'--JJo
•
il
't.,
•
taJo
•
b.,_.,
•
f"''..'l'<:aJo
I
2.
hoo+
•
~~.
The
tenant
farmers
get
a
fixed
percentage
of
the
crop.
"'.'ll'l''ll
•
bii"C
.,
•
bao.l[-
•
f_,.mllt
•
~~
•
j.'.I:Cii'I''I'IA
3.
J!"C7f.
The
agent
receives
a
large
percentage
of
the
painter's
income.
mh.&
•
hiP't-1\,lD-
•
'1
II.
•
h'i'
•
Yll
•
.J:'C"If
•
Y1'11A
•
A
large
percentage
of
these
books
deal
with
Ethiopia.
btrt.ll
•
ODI\"mC:lo
•
nch.'J-
•
Yll-'1-
•
ill
•
1\.'I-1"1\'Y
•
j.'.<;1&.11-
perceptible
'1-IAil
There
is
a
perceptible
difference
between
these
two brothers.
fitll.ll
•
11-11'1-
•
dl'ti:""1.,Ff-
•""
lthiA
•
.,.fAll
•
fll'~
•
IAI<t.'J-
•
hll
be
perceptible
I.
;1-f.
The
ship
was
barely
perceptible
in
the
fog.
0"1.'
_,.,.
'
aJoil'l'
'
aochn-
'
~ll"ofiQ9"
'
h
,.;~-,.,..
•
toe
2.
.,.11.,.
The
sound
was
very
perceptible.
l:"ll"lfoo
•
0"19"
•
,.II.,
•
tnc
perception
I.
fmll+
•
hil.,.<'lllofl.
He
lacks
perception
into
foreign
affairs.
ill
•
.,..,_.
•
h11!''f-
•
'1-'1
j.'.
•
fmll.,.
•
hil.,.<'lllofl
•
fllaJo9"
2.
faollf.'J-
•
'f-11-;f-.
His
perception
of
color
is
poor
.
.,.11,.
•
faollf.'J-
•
'f-11-;f-aJo
•
Mil.,.
...
'
taJo
have
a
clear
perception
fl-JAA"
•
~VI
He
had
a
clear
perception
of
what
was
wrong
and
soon
fixed
it.
il.lt.,.-1>1
•
0"1/AII"
•
.,.<:1:""1-
•
illltRC
•
di'IJ'aJo~
•
hii.,.IJbllaJo
perceptive
I.
f.,."'&..
He
gave
a
perceptive
analysis
of
the
political
situation.
ill
•
?"11-f:IJaJo
•
11-~;t-
•
f
.,."1&.
•
..,.,.;t-
•
lim
2.
hil.,.'l'j.'.,
A
perceptive
writer
can
express
the
spirit
of
the
time.
hil.,.'l'j.'.
•
1.&.11.
•
M..U.aJo't
•
OD'tol.il
•
1\.1/AII"
•
j.'.'f-'IIA
perch
(v.)
h<:.r.
The
bird
perched
on
a
branch
of
the
tree.
m;f:
•
RQ4-
•
1!-C't"'i'i'
•
'lj.'.
•
h<:.r.l-
be
perched
"l4l
•
oflh-
•
;l'f
The
fort
is
perched
on
a
high
hill.
9"11.,.
•
b'i'
•
ItA
•
:>&.
•
'lj.'.
•
'1-ofl
•
oflll-
•
j.'.;f-YIA
perch
(n.)
I.
fo'l'.
The
parrot
fell
off
his
perch
and

930. perchance
916
perfectly
squawked.
04'4'\o-
•
h4'm-
•
'If.
•
fioPID".O:..,
•
,;-1i
2.
"7~~Y.
The
bird
sat
on
a
perch.
OJ~
•
"7~
~,..,.
•
'If.
•
-1-<f'P""'II"i-
perchance
P"t;Aq'l-
+imperfect
+
f.lf't;A
Perchance,
I
shall
return
to
Ethiopia
someday.
P"t;Aq')-
•
lo"t.<:.-
•
4"t
•
h..'l-r-t;y
•
l\oPII!I
•
f.ll't;"A
percolate
H114'
Water
percolates
through
sand
ID";)ID"
•
Mf
op....-,
'
f.HA?A
percussion
.<:."P"6
The
loud
percussion
of
a
drum
was
heard.
"lf.ll
...
•
fhRI!'
•
.<:."P"6
•
f.il"7
•
)ftC
percussion
instrument
[Rb't"'-'1-
I
Rll~t;
•
fioPilflll-'1-
•
)1C
•
f"''.DD;f-
•
fDD-IL?
'
"'"'1&.1']
per
diem
f<f''t
•
loRA
He
gets
ten
dollars
per
diem.
OP'C
•
11C
•
f
4''t
•
loRA
•
Y,>;'A
perdition
llNI.
The
angry
priest
told
him
to
go
to
perdition.
r-t-t;.o:..o:.
....
•
-1111
•
il..t.A
•
ll"t.•uq
•
~,.,.,..,.
peregrination
.,.,.
His
peregrination
made
him
an
authority
on
several
countries
.
..,..,..
•
llll
•
oflrt-
•
l\1f:":f
•
0'1'4:
•
M~'fiD"
peremptory
.o:.-c~
•
Yll
The
officer's
peremptory
commands
were
uttered
in
a
loud
voice.
oob-'J\o-
•
.<:.-c~
•
Yll
•
'1-l\qH-')
'
h'i'
'
qll
'
.<:."P"/1
'
-l-'i"1~
perennial
I.
Hl\4:)'1-
•
YIIID".
The
perennial
beauty
of
the
[lakes
attracts
many
visitors.
H'l4:)'1-
•
Yll
..,.
•
r
.hU"T
•
ID"R'l-
•
1111-
•
'1--fl'tl"l-'t
•
M
CltA
2.
h"""'~-
•
ll!lh
•
"""'~-
•
f"7
f..O:.C~.
The
peren­
nial
stream
never
freezes.
h"""'~-
•
ll!lh
•
"""'~-
•
f"''f..O:.C4'1D"
•
OJ't11
'
4JO'I"
'
hf.t.:JP"
3.
h"""'~-
•
"""'~-
•
f"'l.Y1111.
My
garden
has
perennial
flowers.
Y'l-hA'l-
•
fl;J-\1.
•
h"""'~-
•
"""""
•
r"'l.Y-on-
•
lonqS""T
•
hll-'l-
*He
is
a
perennial
candidate
for
public
office.
P"C"'i
•
R-1-.0:.~1
•
"'"'C
•
f.OJI4.0:.&-A
perfect
(v.)
I.
ll'th't
•
fl\.110'1-
•
"'&-.
They
have
perfected
a
new
engine.
ll'th't
•
fl\.110'1-
•
lo"L!I
•
'l"+
c•.,C-1-'I'A
2.
h'i>l\.P")'l-
•
M~il.
It
took
five
years
of
patient
labor
to
perfect
his
invention.
'i>AM­
..,..,
'
h'i>l\.P")'l-'
11"7.<:."~11
'
Ml"!l'l-'
"""'~-
'
DD-1\-
•
R'l-b"IP''l-
•
"'&-
perfect
(a<lj.)
I.
'i'l\.P".
The
method
is
not
yet
perfect.
HS'.
....
'
1t;"
•
'i>l\.P"
'
hll\11')9"
They
have
perfect
control
over
the
territory.
"!q-t.
•
OM·
•
'i'l\.P"
•
_,'I''I'C
•
P'C
•
)ID"
2.
'1-hhA.
He
drew
a
perfect
circle
with
a
compass.
RI>P".Til
•
'1-hhA
•
fiT)
•
h-fl
•
"'&-
3.
-No.
The
car
is
in
perfect
condition.
ooh_t;ID"
•
0-N-
•
lo\:\'t
'
f.1"'A
4.
-11-.
He
is
in
perfect
health.
ao-11-
•
tJL't)
'1-
'
hi\ID"
5.
ll'th't
•
f"''f.OJ"'I\'1-.
He
speaks
perfect
French.
ll'th't
•
f"7f.OJ"'II'l-
•
1-~'titf..,.
•
f.
t;1&-A
6.
(
=
adv.)
"'-C(o.
He
is
a
perfect
stranger
to
me.
llil-
•
II~
•
"'-C(o
•
ll't"114
•
)ID"
be
perfect
ll'th't
•
fi\ID"P"
Her
beauty
is
perfect.
.,.,~t;'l'
•
ll'th't
•
fll
....,..
perfection
I.
ll'th't
•
f"''f.OJ"'I\'1-
•
,...,.,
.
His
perfection
made
everyone
jealous.
llil-
•
ll'th't
•
f"''f.OJ"'
1\')-
'
ODifjo.
'
11-1\-'J
0
{liD"
'
h!l<f't;"
2.
(=verbal
noun)
r-t-.,_'1
•
"7.<:."~"1.
Perfection
of
our
plans
will
take
another
week.
P'
&-"T't
.,
•lr+.,_"l'
11"7.<:.-~.,
•
R+"'-"7&
•
,..,...,'1-
,
y.
OJ
!l.<:.-1lt;
A
bring
to
perfection
h'i>l\.P")'l-
•
h.O:.~il
He
brought
the
method
of
painting
to
per­
fection.
fP'bA
•
h<f'q-o-,
•
HS'.
•
h'i'l\.P")
'1-
'
h.O:.~il
....
to
perfection
'i>l\.P"
•
h.<:."C'I
He
did
his
job
to
perfection.
/"&-.....,
•
'i'l\.P"
•
h.<:.-c'l
'
...
&-
....
perfectly
I.
R.O:.'tofl.
He
was
perfectly
satisfied.
R.O:.'t-fl
•
-1-.0:.11+
•
)0C
2.
0'1-hhA.
He
did
it
perfectly
the
first
time.
OOD)';OD&Y
'
'1..11.
'
R'l-hhA
•
...
&-
....
3.
R"''.1q.
The
music
and
the
action
syn­
chronized
perfectly.
,....IL?ID"t;
•
.<:.'C'I.._,
'
R
"'1.1q
'
-1-!I"''DD-
perfectly
well
R.O:.'tofl
•
h.<:."C-t
I
know
him
perfectly
well.
II.O:.'tofl
•
h.<:.-c'l.
•
h......,.ll.,.

931. perfidious
917
period
be
perfectly
willing
-11-
•
0
...
11-
•
L?l.
"'
'
~
....
He
is
perfectly
willing
to
work
in
the
evening.
O'f;t-
I
'"1:1"
I
ltODJP6-+
I
fiD"/t-
I
0f1Do/r
•
L
:1'1-"l
'
~
....
perfidious
if'l'm"l
His
perfidious
behavior
earned
him
the
contempt
of
all.
if'l'm"l
•
ODIJ')o
•
0,.11-
•
H
"t
.(""
•
hllmlltJJo
perfidy
if'l''l'
Laval's
perfidy
made
him
notorious.
fll"iiA
•
if'l''l'
'
h4-
'
119"
'
h.,.t!:t.ll'l-
perforate
011
A
nail
perforated
the
tire.
'l"''tJJo"t
•
9"II"''C
•
0/ltJJo
The
ticket
seller
perforates
each
ticket
sold.
-1:11.'1-
•
lf...,
•
fifmtJJo"t
•
-1:11.'1-
•
,.11-
•
f.
OIIA
perforation
.,..11.11
He
covered
the
perforation
with
a
patch.
_,..ll.llfP"'t
•
OAl.C~
•
llmt.
perforce
M.(-
1
must
perforce
consult
with
my
lawyer
in
this
matter.
IIIIILIJ
•
'1-Jif.
•
hmO:I'II-
•
;JC
•
f.,.(-
•
OD~;J1C
'
l\llofi'S
perform
(vt.)
I.
t.K""
I
hh<;m~.
He
performed
the
task
assigned
him
with
diligence.
f.,.(lmtJJo"t
•
P'
&.
•
O'fo
;J'fo
o
t.KOD
o
(l\h<;"ID~)
2.
hl.t!:1.
Who
performed
the
operation?
.,./'.
'
'1'1<;"tJJo't
'
fl.t!:1
'
.,~
....
1
perform
(vi.)
I.
-1-"iiD.,..
He
is
performing
as
Hamlet
tonight.
~.:.
•
"'';J-
•
Vf"ll.'l-"t
•
ll''f"
•
f.""I.ID
;t-A
2.
.,..,11'1-
"t
•
hh<;m~.
He
performs
well
on
that
committee.
011..1'
•
I.C"'
•
tJJoll'l'
•
.,..,IJ
'1-'t
•
1."1<;
'
fh<;
......
A
performance
I.
l .KI\9".
His
performaoce
of
his
duties
leaves
much
to
be
desired.
f
P'
&.tJJo
•
ht.KK
,.
'
oflll-
'
ll"th"t
'
l\110'1-
2.
~A'I"''<;".
The
performance
of
his
work
is
outstanding.
fP'&.tJJo
•
~A'I''i'<;"
•
.,.ID.II
.110:
'
flltJJof"
3.
'1-Cllf.'l-.
Our
interest
lagged
toward
the
end
of
the
performance.
IDI.
•
'1-Cllf.-1>
•
"""'-t!:
lf
'
111-
'
fll't
'
ll"'i.:J-":f't
'
.,.H.,.H
4.
Al.'I';J-.
The
actor's
performaoce
was
bril­
liant
.
.,."'"'"
•
fllftJJo
•
"'-'I':J-
•
m~
•
~oc
5.
"'-'I':J-
•
"'1/lf'l-.
The
young
actor
was
tremulous
before
the
performaoce.
ID"'-1>
•
.,.
.....
,.
'
Al.'l';f-f&'t
'
h"''llf-1>
'
04.'1-
'
.,.c
01.01.
6.
Ht.
"t.
The
singer's
performance
was
bril­
liant.
H"''.:..,.
•
f(l"''tJJo
•
Ht.
1
•
m~
•
~oc
•There
are
two
performances
of
the
play
on
Saturday.
~.11"1.
•
-l:f'l-'l-
•
,.11'1-
•
'1.11.
•
1-:J­
fA
[See
also
'skillful']
performer
.,.""1.'1'-:f
I
-1-'P<;f.
They
gave
tbe
performer
a
big
hand
11-1-"i'l'
'll
'
(11.,.'1'<;1'-)
'
f
;JII
'
'Pof!Al.IJ
'
l\l.t!:'l-11'1-
perfume
(v.)
I.
l\IDI..
Roses
perfumed
the
air.
flM.
•
t!:.ll
•
ooo~
•
hf<~-'t
•
hml.tJJo
2.
11+
•
t!:Al..
He
perfumed
the
air
to.
hide
the
smell
of
roasted
meat.
f.,.mO(ltJJo't
•
P'?
•
11
;t-
•
11"'1'1'4-'1-
•
h'i'll-
•
tJJoll'l'
•
11+
•
.:""
perfume
(n.)
11+
I
smell
perfume
in
the
air.
11+
•
f.
if
.,."lA
She
bought
the
perfume
in
Paris.
11+tJJo't
•
h
;r&ll
'
1~-:f
perfunctory
I.
.,1.1111.
Her
perfunctory
performance
caused
her
boss
to
fire
her
.
.,1.1111
•
hw.:..~
•
l\11:1''1'
•
l\'t.II.J'IJC<Il-'1-
•
9"h't
f'l-
•
II'~
2.
trt1'1-
•
0111-
•
fll'~.
His
perfunctory
cor­
diality
didn't
impress
me.
lt't1'1-
•
0111-
•
fll'~
•
'1-ih'l-<;tJJo
•
11"'1.'1-
•
l\AI'Im'Sf"
perhaps
f"<;"AIJ'I-
Perhaps
I'll
come
along
with
you.
9"<;"AIJ'I-
•
l\ofl<l.IJ
o
l\OD"'II,.
peril
l\I.;J
Travelers
in
the
desert
are
in
peril
if
they
cannot
find
water.
f9".(-t!:
•
0.11
•
DD't11.V'":f
•
ID?
'
lt1111'
'
hi.;J
'
ilf.
o
f.ID.(-:J'/1-
periloUS
h1.1"l
They
went
on
a
perilous
journey.
h1.1"l
•
'1-P
•
hl.t!:'l-
period
I.
H""'t.
The
last
century
was
an
interesting
period
in
American
history.
YllLtD-
•
h~ll
•
HOD')
'
Oh"!..:lt
'
;t-&h
'
dJoll'l'
'
f"''JIII."t~
'
H""'
'
~o.:

932. periodic
918
permissible
2.
"1.11.
He
worked
here
for
a
short
period.
11'1'4:'1-
•
"1.11
•
~H.U
•
f.u>&-
•
)ftC
3.
h'i'l
•
"1.11.
I
have
a
third
period
free.
fiV'/I
......
tJJo
•
h'i'll
•
"1.11
•
u
••
)'{
4.
h&-'1-
•
)'l'il.
You
forgot
to
put
a
period
here.
~H.U
•
h&-'1-
•
)'J'il
•
"'IX:t:"l
•
t:llU
periodic
(
=
periodically)
hAC:
•
hAC:
He
has
periodic
attacks
of
malaria.
hAC:
•
h
AC:
•
mq
•
'1-)"'ft:f'll'f
His
periodic
visits
cheered
up
the
ill.
hAC:
•
hAC:
•
ll.mf..4''1'tJJo
•
oo~JI.
•
.hoPll".,.'l''ll"t
•
Mt:;f-;f-
periodical
(n.)
oPJI"do.'I-
I
subscribe
to
several
periodicals.
nch'l-
•
Y
II-
•
""~~""'-""'~'-
•
fl.l'."tfl'1)'1-
'
~1ql\u-
periodically
flfm~.,
&lipses
6ccur
periodically.
f9d.J'.
•
"'Clt
•
nf
...
~_,
•
f.I.Cllllt.
*This
stream
flows
periodically
in
the
rainy
season.
J'.U
•
ID"t11
•
ht:ll"'l-
•
ht:ll"'l-
•
,..,.IIIII.
periphery
I.
mt:c:'f.
The
periphery
of
Ethiopia
is
settled
largely
by
nomads.
nh.'l-1'-itY
•
mt:c:'f
•
f"''.
'l"-1-'1-
•
hoflq'l'jP'Il
•
(ljP'f
•
Hil'l"'f
•
<;'l'tJJo
2.
.IIC.
The
airport
is
located
at
the
periphery
of
the
city.
htJJoC'Til"t
•
.,U.ftJJo
•
f"'1.1"ftJJo
•
h.,_"'/tJJo
•
.IIC
•
)tJJo
perish
I.
hi\.,..
Hundreds
of
people
perished
in
the
earthquake.
floo.r..,
•
,..,.,.'1'.,.'1'
•
flilH-
•
oo
.,.
•
f"''.oa;mo~-
•
(ljP'f
•
hi\.,.
2.
.,..,..
In
the
fury
of
the
battle,
many
soldiers
perished.
fl.,_<f.<f.ootJJo
•
tf'C)'I-
•
m-Il
'I'
'
illl-
•
ID;f-.l'.f:'f
•
.,..,
3.
.,.nil
II".
Some
fruits
perish
quickly
if
not
properly
packed.
h"t.ll"tX;
•
'i'&-'i'<l.jP'f
•
n
.!'."til
•
IJA:f-11"'1-
•
_,.fr>
•
J'.flillfll-
perishable
f"''.flil'li
These
vegetables
are
perishable,
so
keep
them
in
the
refrigerator.
MH.U
1
h'l-hA.,.'f
1
f"''.
fllj~
'
/11\IJ").
'
fl.,.,.,.,...,.tJJo
I
IIJo/I'J'
'
h
ll.,.li"Q;lJ''I'tJJo
perjure,
-
oneself
fi.J.(l'l-
•
""(lht:
He
perjured
himself
at
the
trial.
fl.....,.,
•
"1.11
•
fl.hll'l-
•
oo(lht:
perjuror
R.hll'l-
•
f""(lbt:
The
perjuror
was
jailed
by
the
judge.
fi.J.(l'l-
•
f""(lht:m-
'
fl.ll'l'm-
•
'l-~q1f
•
;1-(lt:
perjury
fi.J.(l'l-
•
""""ilhc
Perjury
is
punishable
by
a
fine
or
imprison­
ment.
fi.J.Il'l-
•
oooollhC
•
fl1"tllil
•
mY.ll"
•
fl
Ml&-'1-
•
fii.,."'A
perk
h-'""
The
dog
perked
his
ears
when
he
heard
his
master's
voice.
aJo.,-aJo
•
t'1.;ND·"}
•
¥:1JDIJ
•
fl..
...
.,
•
}(t:tJJo"t
•
h-'""
perk
up
(vt.)
M.4'
.4'
His
compliment
perked
her
up.
f(l.
•
ll"h:><;
•
M.4'.4''1-
perk
up
(vi.)
).4'
•
).4'
•
hi
The
sick
girl
perked
up
when
she
received
the
flowers.
f:f'""""'~'-"'"
•
A~
•
hnqtJJo"t
•
ll:J-1
'1
•
).4'
•
).4'
•
hll'f
permanency
t:Hll"
•
ill
•
"1.11
•
""-'f'I-
The
permanency
of
the
financial
crisis
nearly
ruined
the
country.
f1"tHil
•
'f"'C
•
t:Hll"
•
II
II
•
"1.11
•
,.._.,.,
•
h1&1>"t
•
1\.fm<f.'l-
•
ll""t
,.
•
hA.,.t:m-r
•
)ftC
permanent
!1/"'1.
At
the
moment,
I
have
no
permanent
address.
11"1.11t1Jo
•
!1/"'1.
'
hX:&-lf
•
fll'1ll"
permanently
1 Jollt.
•
"1.11
l
1\HI\<I:;f-m-
The
road
is
closed
temporarily,
not
permanent­
ly.
oP"t1JI.
•
,.,.,:>"'"
•
11'1.11t1Jo
•
)tJJo
•
~"t7(
'
1\IJ-111.
•
"1.11
•
(1\HI\<I:;J-m-)
•
hf.l.l\9"
permeable
tJJo;)
•
f"''.""'l'
This
permeable
soil
is
not
fit
for
plowing.
J'.U
•
tJJo;)
•
f"''.""'l'
•
oo<~,'l-
•
1\~Clf
•
hf.
.,.,,.
be
permeable
Lta'li
•
~1C"}
•
oPmm
Blotting
paper
is
a
permeable
material.
f"'lll"m"i
•
mt:.,.'l-
•
ol.ll'li
•
)1C"t
•
J'."""'llt.
permeate
I.
HI\.,.
I
n-11-
•
1111.,..
The
rain
permeated
the
roof.
11<;11-
•
"'&ftlJo"t
•
HI\.,.
The
water
has
permeated
the
soil.
tJJo;)IIJo
•
hoi.
'1-"t
•
fl..,./1-
•
HA-':f-111.
2.
1111.,.
I
1q.
New
ideas
have
permeated
even
the
uneducated
class.
h-'1.11
•
.h{)ofl
•
fA.,..,
t:tJJo"t
•
.h11il
•
~"tl>."t
•
HA-':f-111.
•
(1il_,.:f'A)
3.
hiD.!'..
The
smells
of
cooking
permeated
the
house.
fll""'il
•
'li;J-
•
n..,"t
•
hm.l'.m-
(be)
permissible.,.,_.,..!'.
Playing
in
the
park
is
permissible
only
during
the
daytime.
OD<;ol.lftJJo
•
ll'i'&-
•
lD"/1'1'
•
""
""'"'""
•
f"''.oi..,..I'.IIJo
•
.,.,
•
ilil'
•
)IIJo

933. permission
919
perplexity
permission
UF:
I
t;:,..F:
He
asked
for
permission
to
visit
his
parents.
m~,t':'ln
•
ll""mf;r.
•
4-,..F:
•
mf+
grant
permission
4.+.1'.(11+)
He
granted
us
permission
to
leave
early.
+.1'.'1"
'
illl't
'
~'tF:'t~F:
'
4-+.l'.ll't
permissive
AA
She
is
very
permissive,
and
so
her
children
often
do
bad
things.
R"''/"
•
Ali
•
illlll'~:f
•
A,t':
;I!
•
Of"J.H.tJJo
•
'"'"I'G:
•
~1C':f
•
Y.I'.C;Jir
permit
(permitted),
vt.
4.+.1'.
I
can't
permit
smoking
in
my
house.
0.1:
•
m­
ilT
•
1\.!i"&-
•
~'tJI.Q;l.ll
•
hA4.;r.F:'I"
Permit
me
to
explain
my
case!
1--'!llo't
•
~'t'l
+Cil
•
1-'i'+'I-A
~
permit
(vi.)
t.ou'f
We
will
fly
if
weather
permits.
Yf~
•
rH.:f"
•
l)
"""'
'
QtJJoC'"T~'t
'
~'t~'lll't
*Write
when
time
permits.
fl.DP'fotJ
•
~~
be
permitted
+L.,.F..
No
one
is
permitted
to
enter
this
building.
MI.U
'
.lt't~
'
tJJollT
'
.,'t'/"
'
~'t-'1.1Q
'
h1-
4.+F:II+'I"
Is
smoking
permitted?
1\.11"&-
•
"'""ll
•
1-4.
+'lA
l
permit
(n.)
fUF:
•
mt:++
Have
you
a
permit
to
hunt
on
this
land?
~II.U
•
(t:f"
•
~'tF::f"F:'t
•
f4.,..F:
•
mt:++
•
t.IIU
l
permitting
*Weather
permitting,
we
sail
on
Monday.
hf~
•
h-1-ll.,.,'t
•
(l'l'
•
OoPCbil
•
~'t~"fll't
permutation
~YII'I'<Dm-
•
.,ll.,..,.T
The
permutation
of
numbers
is
an
important
part
of
math.
.,.TC':f't
•
VII'I'<Dm-
•
.,ll.,.
oPtp
f
f
dt/1-fl
I
~~dJ-
I
h~A
I
~ro-
per
mute
1\<Dm
Time
permutes
all
customs.
"1.11.
•
A.,f..'li"t
•
rHr
•
1-lltJJo"'A
pernicious
m"t;r.
This
pollution
of
the
air
is
pernicious
to
our
health.
1-U
•
YfC
•
""0~lf+
•
1\mS:f't
•
m
't;r.
'
~....
~
perpendicular
I.
+-r
•
illl-
•
f"''..<DCF:.
He
drew
a
perpen­
dicular
line
on
the
board.
0(11\.'ltJJo
•
~1-
•
+
tp
r
fill-
•
fO?..mC~
r
oopooc
r
Pf"
2.
+-r
•
Yll.
The
wall
should
be
perpendicular
to
the
floor
.
.,,._...,'!,.
•
bOJII/1-
•
:>C
•
I\.-I-Y1-
•
"'"'
'
Yll
'
ODIJ"t
'
t.IIO'I-
perpetrate
a.,.
He
perpetrated
a
crime
on
the
ignorant
farmer.
O.l'.'toi'C'tJJo
•
10t.
•
~1-
•
ID't~A
•
4.~""
[See
also
'fraud']
perpetual
1.
f.,Y!tCT.
She
is
tired
of
their
perpetual
chatter.
f.,Y!I:CmtJJo
•
mt.y'ftJJo
•
(IA:f;t::f"A
2.
H~-1:.
This
insurance
will
provide
your
children
with
a
perpetual
income.
1-U
•
f
.lt1-<D
'I-
•
'I'll+<;
•
IIA,::fu
•
H~-1:
•
111..
•
1-ll''i"'f
'I'
A
perpetually
1.
11-A"I.H..
He
is
perpetually
late.
11-A"I.H.
•
H
.,,..,.
'
1-oP"ll!
2.
Yl\.,!1/t:T.
The
earth
turns
perpetually
on
its
axis.
oPt.+
•
Yl\.,!1:
l:T
•
OH't'i
•
~1-
•
+1ibt:h&-ll":f
perpetuate
milo!'
•
t.ol'f
This
statue
will
perpetuate
the
memory
of
our
heroes.
1-U
•
dltJJoA'I-
•
f~'1'l'il'":f't't
•
'1-117
•
milo!'
•
Yoi'YA
perpetuity,
in
-
1.
~~~h~"l'&-~.
This
land
has
been
given
to
the
church
in
perpetuity.
1-U
•
""t.'l-
•
~~~h~
"1'&-~
•
110.-1-
•
hCll-I:Y't
•
-1-r'IT;tA
2.
IIHII'Il:f"tJJo.
The
charity
was
established
in
perpetuity
by
the
millionaire.
Uil:f".-
•
f01
•
t.F:M-I>'t
•
F:C~
•
Ylt!I:""ID<
•
1\HII'Il;f"tJJo
•
~tJJo
perplex
'1&-
•
t.:>Q
l
t..l'.'i"1l:
The
problems
perplexed
him
greatly.
TC'il
1\.-
'
0"1'/"
'
'1&-
'
t.,;>Qm-
His
talk
perplexed
me.
't'1'1~
•
t..l'.'i"1l:~
perplexed
(adv.)
'1&-
•
1il.f-'I-
He
stood
perplexed
at
the
crossroads,
not
knowing
which
way
to
go.
f'l-
•
~'t.I'."''..~F:
•
'1.1-
'
1il.f.T
0
00D't1f..'li
I
""1'i"Y;'
0
1\1-
0
.JOD
perplexity
(perplexities)
I.
OD.I'.'i"1C.
His
perplexity
was
so
great
that
he
had
to
ask
several
people
for
advice.
0"1'1"
'
boP.I'.'i"1~
'
f-1-~"f
'
hilll-
'
r'll"":f
'
'l"h
c
•
ODmf;r.
•
~Ot:O'I-
2.
f"'l.Y.I'..,...,C
•
~1C.
There
are
many
per­
plexities
in
such
a
complicated
job.
~'t'I.U
•
0
of-<D/)(10
•
P'&-
'
ID-llT
'
ofiH-
•
f"'i.Y.I'..,...,~
'
~1C'":f
'
hill-

934. perqui~s~it~e~----------------------~9=20~--------------------------~p~e~r=•=o~n
perquisite,
as
a
~
~'r'lf-
•
·
1\.il
The
maid
had
the
old
dresses
of
her
mistress
given
her
as
a
perquisite.
'l~Jl-h'
a
~..,.!:1.
•
A.
II
•
f"''.ll"''l-'1
•
1'1\oPIJ.;t'l
•
I>C'I.
•
Aoflll
•
:1-
114'1"''1'
•
~oe
persecute
1.
1t1P:t"f.
The
Romans
persecuted
the
Chris­
tians
in
the
eaxly
days.
0'1''1'1-
•
HOD'!
•
C"''t»<f
'I
•
heM:f'l'l-'1
•
/>oP:l'f.T'I''f'I'A
2.
1>11'1'1<:.
The
older
boys
in
school
persecut­
ed
the
younger
ones.
o+rue+
•
0.'1-
•
m-
11'1'
•
'1-AA.f.'fi
•
'1-'l'lll"'fi'l
•
A]f;:f
•
1>11'1'1
(l:'fm-
3.
fl.fm:l't»<
•
Lfl1.
He
is
possessed
by
the
idea
that
someone
is
persecuting
him.
h.'}.\!"
r
{It»<
•
fl.fm:l''t
•
f.LA;>A
•
O"''.A
•
.hll
oft
•
TlD<I\l.A
persecution
..,,:l'f-1-
The
boy's
persecution
of
the
kitten
was
cruel.
fA";il:
•
Y:OD-f:;t'l
•
"''oP:I'N·
•
f.,_.to~
•
F&-
•
~oe
*The
persecution
of
the
Christians
by
the
Romans
is
described
in
this
book.
f.tJ
•
oo
ll".h'i'
•
C"''t»<f'l
•
helltf'l'l-'1
•
7.'1-'1"'
:l'l''l''ft»<
•
f.1AKA
*He
remained
secure
in
his
faith
despite
persecution.
flfiiY:JI-'1-
•
7.'11>.
•
07.1"'H•
•
11'1
.,.
'.f.f
perseverance
fODIIJIIJC
•
111fT
By
perseverance.
the
lame
boy
learned
to
swim.
hODflJflJe
•
oftq."J-
•
l>'!tollm-
•
A~
'
OD'I'1'1-
'
(\ODS'.
persevere
I.
ffloP{IA'f-1-
•
"'G.
He
persevered
until
he
learned
how
to
do
it
perfectly.
OS'.
'loft
•
""P'
&-'!-
'
7.11h;J'fl
'
Y:GII
'
f{IOD(IA'f."J-
•
"'G
2.
ml'.
•
:\11
•
1>1ll"'.
She
persevered
in
the
face
of
many
obstacles.
ill!-
•
:f-Ie
•
flf
;>'1'"7'1-11"
•
all'.
'
:\11
'
1>1ll-1"'
Persian
l.
4-Cil.
Persians
used
to
rule
Yemen.
4-e(>:f
•
fOD'!'!
•
1-111-
•
~oe
2.
fof-ell
•
oil'!>!'.
Can
you
speak
Persian?
fof-ell
•
>!''!>!'
•
OD<;"1e
•
'1-:fllfiU
l
persist
1.
+mA.
He
persisted
in
asking
embarrassing
questions.
1>114-<1
•
'1'/<f:l":f
•
oumf4<'1
•
4'mfl
2 .
.f.f.
The
fog
is
likely
to
persist
in
most
areas
.
.,_..;>.,_
•
Oofllt-
•
fl:l-l":f
•
llf..f.f.
•
I>
f.4'el"'
*He
persists
in
reading
in
bed.
h/.\;J
1
1,
•
T:>Y:"''.
•
toi\~OofllJ.
•
f.IIA
•The
child
persists
in
playing
in
the
living
room.
A";il:
•
l>lfLG't
•
oflll-
•
7.'1"1-'1
•
"''G4.
ft»<
•
h'i'A
'
t»<ll'l'
•
f.-1-aJ
;1-A
persistence
OD'!Lll
•
m'lto&-~'1-
By
persistence,
many
people
won
religious
freedom.
OOD'!Lll
•
m'lto&-~'1-
•
ill!-
•
(II"
:r-
'
f?f."'''l'-1-
'
~"~""
'
h1"f.
persistent
I.
fAT'IImO.
Only
persistent
effort
will
effec­
tuate
the
desired
results.
fAT'II.mll
•
'I'G-1-
•
oft;.'
•
fTLfl1t»<'!
•
m-m.-1-
•
fli1'1'A
2.
f"''fo!'e'l'.
Last
August
was
a
month
of
persistent
rain.
YllL,..
~
~dt(&.
1
fi'PJY!i:C'I'
•
11
'>I'"
•
fH~00-1-
•
me
•
~oe
3 .
.,.11-
•
f"''f.mof-.
Walking
through
the
house,
I
became
aware
of
the
persistent
odor
of
pepper.
7.0.'1-
'
tD<{I'J'
'
aJ/4J
'
aJ-'l.U
•
IIA
•
.,_11-
•
f"''f.mof-
•
fOeO.:.
•
1i:l-
•
ifTT't
4.
(
=
adv.)
~;JmQ.
He
gave
in
to
her
persistent
demands
and
bought
her
a
fur
coat.
7.!).
•
~:>
mQ
•
01"':1"1'.C1t»<
•
"1-'1-1-:1-
•
Tif'lll:
•
1>'1
....
'
11"1-&-"7
'
lt-1-
'
1qi\."J-
•He
suffers
persistent
attacks
of
malaria
.
aJQtD<
•
f.ODI\{1110;1-A
person
1.
()m-,
She
is
a
nice
person.
T.;..
1
(t,..
•
~?f
2.
nm-~'1-.
We
should
keep
our
persons
clean.
{lm-~:rl-'1'1
•
O'lll".<h'>
•
ODmO~
•
l>flofl'l
3.
ODI'.ofl.
The
verb
agrees
with
the
subject
in
person
and
gender.
"'Ill
I
noo~1)t;
I
Olt;f'
I
hQfi0.-1-
•
:>e
•
f.II"''"''A
in
person
I.
&-11·.
I
shall
be
present
at
the
meeting
in
person.
lloflliQm-
•
1.
•
&-11.
•
M'l'flo-
2.
0:(.
Please
deliver
this
to
him
in
person!
1>1'.&-u'l
•
f.U'I'I
•
o:q:
•
llmm-
per
person
1t.J"')-'11JI=fm-
They
paid
fifty
cents
per
person
to
see
the
show.
'l-C7.f.-1>'1
•
fl"''f-1-
•
7.1'1-'1'1-'!'fm-
•
"ll"'ll
•
11'1-1:1"'
•
hLflo
this
person
,_II
•
(lm-f-
This
person
is
the
only
one
here
who
knows
Amharic.
7-H.U
•
l>"''e'l'
•
f"''.ft»<~
•
f.ll
•
llt»<IL
•
oft;.'
•
~m-

935. personable
921
perspective
personable
ouAh
•
ouAil9"
He
is
a
personable
young
man.
ouA.h
•
oPAlt
'r
I
dJilJoT
I
~d)o
personage
{liD"
Important
personages
will
attend
the
cere­
monies.
;N\11~
•
{ll":f
•
Ol"t
•
I"C't'l-
•
'I
....
'
.1'-1':'11-
[See
also
'kingly']
personal
I.
f"'A.
He
would
like
to
discuss
a
personal
matter
with
you.
il't.,.
•
:>C
•
f"'A
•
1-11.1'-
•
lt.DDm.l'f'l-
•
.1'-I..A;>A
They
confiscated
everything,
even
personal
property.
f"'A
•
'tilt:'l-
•
1\'t"-'t
•
<'1.1'-+C
•
"'I
't':'ID"'t9"
•
t1c
•
mt:(to
2.
MA
•
o-).:1".
Reporters
invaded
his
priva­
cy
by
asking
personal
questions.
:>H.m'l':f
•
it
II
"'A
•
11-~:l"
•
Mmf<l!
•
O"'A
•
'i-C!'aJo
•
"'A:l'
•
1ti-O'I-
3.
7.(1-'t
•
f"'l.til
•
t1C.
I
meant
nothing
per­
sonal,
so
do
not
take
my remarks
to
heart.
h't.,_'t
•
f"'l.til
•
t1C
•
M'lililh-
•
f(lmo-'1-
't
•
hil.,..l'f'l-
•
hhof-'1-
•
h'l-.,...mt:aJo
*The
Emperor
paid
the
soldier
a
personal
visit
while
he
was
in
a
hospital.
m:f"f-"-
•
IYil'l:
:'"A
•
.,.'S-1'
•
<'Ill
•
't1-"'
•
t11"-l>
•
'tf-ID"
•
mf
4!'1-
•oo
you
have
personal
knowledge
of
this
matter
1
illt.H.Il
•
1-11.1'-
•
6-illl
•
f9"
,..,..,...,.
•
t1C•hlt.l
be
personal
flm-
•
)It
He
always
becomes
personal
in
a
dispute.
OhChC
•
'1..11
•
Hm'l-c
•
{liD"
•
.1'-tiiA
personal
beauty
DDA.h
Personal
beauty
is
not
as
important
as
intelli­
gence.
""Ah
•
fi!Ailt'l-'t
•
.I'IIA
•
h.l'-m~9"9"
[See
also
'personal
pronoun']
personality
(personalities)
I.
Q.ftC.I'-.
The
two
brothers
have
different
personalities.
11-lt.-1>
•
m'tt--"'1"'1¥-f-
•
f.,.lt..l'f
•
q.nc.l'-
•
h'l'f"'"
2.
mQf.-.
The
boy
is
developing
a
fine
person­
ality.
A7t
•
'1'1-
•
mQ.I'-
•
.1'-!1-A
3.
"'l'tt'l-.
You
have
to
respect
a
child's
personality.
fA;t''t
•
"'l'tt'l-
•
A:l"hi!Cit.'l-
•
MQA
4.
7.(1-t'l-.
An
author
leaves
an
imprint
of
his
personality
on
what
he
writes.
1\d,.l.
•
O"'l.K-L
lfl'o
I
)1C
~
lD-il'r
I
lt_(t-)-);1'
I
fDIL1A~
I
f.,
:'".1'-0:l"A
5.
iiiD".
He
is
a
leading
personality
of
the
theater.
1.(1-
•
01:.1''1-C
•
0.-1>
•
h'i'.,.'f
•
iiOJo
•
tiD"
personally
I.
0011-11-.
Personally,
I
have
no
objection
to
your
joining
us.
0011-11.
•
h'f
•
:>C
•
ii'I-IY
't
•
hA:I'm9"9"
2.
1(to't
•
6-(to't.
I
would
like
to
speak
to
him
personally.
7.(1-'t
•
6-(to't
•
lt."'lt;>1C
'
l.LA:>It.ll-
3.
6-(to.
The
hostess
personally
saw
to
the
comfort
of
her
guests.
Qlt.0.-1:;1:
•
6-<'t'l'aJo
•
1.
't"'l'-'l?t
'
.,.hQhti-
*I
dislike
the
painter
personally,
but
I
respect
his
talent.
lt."''tit._ID"
•
f"'A
•
T'lil'
•
ll'l"t:'S9"
•
:ffl»:f"ID"'t
•
l'of-'t:l'lt.ll-
take
personally
She
took
his
remark
personally.
filmaJo't
•
l'o
il.,_.l'f'l-
•
09_
•
'1.1'-
•
f.,_{ltHt:
•
hf--C:>
•
'II.
mt::fiD"
personal
pronoun
9"1--il
•
.,.ID"'Im
•
il9"
ul",
"you",
and
"he"
are
personal
pronouns.
«"'-~»
1
<<h..,...,.»'i
1
«71.{1-))
1
r..e--o
1
..,.,..
lim
•
il'l":f
•
""'"'"
personification
ouAilll"
•
9"/tll.
She
is
the
personification
of
neatness.
fl"}Jr-ifl'i
•
ODAt,9"
'
9"<'111.
'
<;'I-
personify
(personified)
I.
OD{IIt..
The
poet
personified
truth
as
a
beautiful
maiden.
1"1"'l.ID"
•
1\aJot'l-'t
•
OaJo
il
'
aJ.i'-HC'
'
OD{I'Iol-
2.
f - - -
9"<'111.
•
tiD"
I
f-
--
""""l:'lf
•
taJo.
A
snake
personifies
the
devil.
1\Qil
•
fil.l'-"''t
•
9"<'111.
'
tiD"
This
man
personifies
avarice.
~tJ
1
(lm-
1
f"}
f.'?
I
OD,;u,.~i'f
I
~IIJo
personnel
,..6-.,.'l':f
There
is
a
lack
of
trained
personnel.
fiPi\m'>
1
...
6-.,.'l':f
'
1\'J"t:'l-
'
hit.
[See
also
'authorized']
perspective
I.
l'oil.,..l'f'l-.
You
must
view
foreign
affairs
in
the
proper
perspective.
,,...,_.
1
01C'l
•
.,..
11.1'-
'
0.,.1"-"'"
'
l'oil.,..l'f'l-
'
ODODAh'l-
'
l'olt.illl
2 .
.hltil.
Working
in
a
factory
gave
him
a
new
perspective
in
labor
problems.
0'1-il&t,ID"
•
lD-0'f'
I
ODJP~:,.O
I
{lA
I
J1.1P&'i
I
IV~
....
~
I
:f"'c
•
hll-il
•
"'"'"
•
""""t:ll'l-

936. perspicacious
922
pervade
In
perspective
C.,.'l-'t'i'
•
'I>CO'l-'t
•
m11$
It
is
difficult
to
learn
how
to
draw
in
perspect­
ive.
c.,.'l-'t'i'
•
'l>cO'l-'t
•
m11$
•
I"MA
•
oo"IA
1'
I
OD"''C
~
hQ.t;'
I
~d)-
perspicaciOUS
1.
hll+'F~.
He
is
a
perspicacious
person,
so
you
can
rely
on
whatever
he
tells
you.
hll+'P
J'.
•
111111')
•
0"'/.Y'ICU
•
)~C
•
IJ-11-
•
A
'l--f-"700't
•
'1-:fii/IU
2.
r.-tt..
The
perspicacious
trader
made
a
large
profit
selling
grain.
t.-lbm-
~
~~1.
~
) JA
•
0
ooif'l'
•
h'i'-1-'i'
•
'1-C'i'
•
h~"f
perspicacity
All-'i'
He
judges
with
great
perspicacity.
011~U
•
A
11-'i'
•
,1'11-1-aNIA
perspiration
'111
His
shirt
was
wet
with
perspiration.
if'"7.rt-
=
0
'111
•
01111(>
•
)OC
perspire
MO(m-)
He
perspired
so
profusely
that
his
shirt
was
wet.
0"111"
•
M'IOm-
•
if'"l.lf"
•
C!tA
persuade
h"lqq
He
persuaded
me
to
accept
the
money.
11'Hft
't
•
7.'t~.,.OA
•
h"lqq>S
persuasion
I.
(
~
being
persuaded)
OO"/qq'}-.
Exertion
of
authority
is
not
always
app1
opriate;
persuasion
may
he
better.
OI"A"''t
•
'lJ'.A
•
1111'
•
oo,..
&.'1-
'
IJ-A1.n
'
'I'~
'
hJ'.S'
..
/111"
!
OO"/qq'}-
o
J'.lfA
•
J'.ll''i'A
2.
7.11")'1-.
The
two
brothers
had
different
political
persuasions.
rN\.fl
•
m1
.f:D'I"''>Pf
•
f-1-/IJ'f
'
f7'111:lJ
'
7.11")'1-
'
)0&-lfm-
·I
am
open
to
persuasion.
f(lm-
=
dtllfl
r
f'\oo
11"7'1-
'
11"/;il:
•
)'S
persuasive
f"7"1qq'}-
The
salesman
had
a
very
persuasive
way
of
talking.
hlflf=
•
lim-
•
f"7"1qq'l-
•
:ftt-;1-
m-
I
hcrt:
I
Yf'
•
~m-
pert
~of.c
The
pert
girl
was
scolded
by
the
teacher.
hll-1-"7&m-
•
~of.~'t
•
All'~~~
•
~"'ll'l-
pertain
I.
-f-OO/Ih-1-.
This
does
not
pertain
to
you.
J'.U
'
h't-1-'t
'
hJ'.oo/lh'l-9"
These
are·
the
duties
that
pertain
to
your
new
job.
h'l..fl.'t
•
1"&-U't
•
f'"l.oollh-1>'1-
•
.,..,qe
":f
•
MII..U
•
'i'lfm-
2.
hlll..'l1.
•
IJ')
i
-1-~IL
•
IJ').
We
had
goose
and
everything
else
that
pertains
to
a
holiday
dinner.
11\<.'i'
•
tt.tt-":f-9"
•
/IO~A
•
.,._,
•
7.&.'1-
•
hll1..'11.
•
(-1-~IL)
•
fll'Jo.
•
f9""111
•
~J'.H·":f
•
o-11-
'
)O~'t
pertaining
h)
- -
He
bought
the
house
and
the
land
pertaining
to
it.
oo&.-f>'t
•
h)0.-1>
•
~.,,.
pertinacious
I.
f"7J''IIC'I'.
His
pertinacious
efforts
finally
resulted
in
his
getting
the
job.
f"7J"//C'I'
•
'I'~
.,
'
ooo
...
~lf
'
1"&-m-'t
'
hll~"fll'l-
2.
'l"tftf.
A
pertinacious
salesman
offends
many
of
his
customers.
'l"tftf
•
hlflf'l'"
•
1111"
•
~'tO'l''ll't
•
,1'0<\""LA
pertinence
-1-~IL)'l-
The
pertinence
of
the
boy's
replies
shows
that
he
is
not
stupid.
fA;il:
•
ooAII
•
-1-~IL
)'}-
•
.J:.I'.11
'
h/IOOIJ').'t
•
J'OO/Ih:/"A
pertinent
1.
+1ft.
He
made
a
pertinent
comment
on
the
international
situation.
llf'
~
'\-f'\9"'
=
&i.
:1"
•
-1-~IL
•
hii-1-J'f'l-
•
lim
2.
h"lq11)'l-
•
,1'/lm-.
His
observations
are
not
always
pertinent.
f'"l.ll"'lfm-
•
hii-1-J'f.Y..":f
•
o­
A1.n
•
h"lq11)'l-
•
J''llfm-
•
hJ'.~ll-9"
3.
hlll..'l1..
He
informed
himself
of
all
the
pertinent
facts.
hlll..'l1.
•
fll'Jo.'l-'t
•
oo~)l'9'
":f
'
o-11-
'
-~-~-'!
perturb
h<\110
The
rise
in
crime
perturbs
many
people.
fm't)!A
•
0011tf'l-
•
1111"
•
119'-:f't
•
J'<\llqA
perusal
O'l''t:l'o!:
•
"7't011
His
daily
perusal
of
the
newspaper
takes
him
an
hour.
Of.,.).
•
O'l''t:l'o!:
•
;>n"'
•
"7't0
11-
•
h
't
~
•
ll'i'l-
•
J'.I..~O:I"A
peruse
O'J''t:l'o!:
•
MOO
He
perused
the
book.
OOl\'.h4-'t
•
O'l''t:l'o!:
•
h
)00
pervade
1.
hm~.
The
odor
of
roses
pervades
the
air.
flM.
•
~-'!
•
oo~tf
•
hf~'t
•
,J'm-J!A
2.
om)
I
Oh/1
!
hm~.
The
stink
of
rotting
meat
pervaded
the
air.
f1"7to-
•
JP
~
•
7i;t-
~
hf~'t
•
Om)m-
•
(Oh/lm-
!
hm~m-)
3.
'1"'1.
A
sickening
odor
of
burned
flesh
pervaded
the
room.
f'"I.J''I>/1
if
A
11
•
J'
~~
•
I"
;>
'
11:1"
'
h'i'll-'t
'
'l"'lm-

937. perverse
923
pet
4.
llLt(O'l-).
Joy
pervades
his
poems
.
..,,..,...
•
IJ-11-
•
Y.ll:f"
•
ll'i''l"O;f"A
perverse
1.
liA1i>;'.
The
perverse
child
did
just
what
we
told
him
not
to
do.
liA1i>;'tD-
•
A)!:
•
A
ll
•
li'M.I'Y.C"'
•
f)1C)ID-"J
•
t1C
•
hY-.<!1
2.
f(ltD-
•
l"'llC
•
f"7,.oi>OA
l
J':c:,O
•
il!L.
The
perverse
man
continued
to
smoke.
against
his
doctor's
orders.
f(ltD-
•
?"he
•
f"7Y.o!>O
1\111-
•
(J':C:t
•
il!L)
•
{ltD-
•
f.hh...,."J
•
'1-
Mll
•
'I'll
•
ll.:>&-
•
"7m.{I-"J
•
o!>mll
3.
ilAlf..
He
has
a
perverse
mind
which
delights
in
causing
trouble.
ilAlf.
•
hll?"
C'
•
Ml\111-
•
:f"'C
•
"71"'"1'1-
•
.I'M(I.,.'f'A
4.
f.,.,.,..,.,..
His
perverse
reasoning
leads
him
to
believe
that
riots
are
beneficial.
f.,.ltlt.,.
•
h
ll.,.ltllll-
•
v-11'1-
•
m:l'"'l.
•
tiD"
•
f"'i.A
•
ll
?"t'l-
•
hltJ':C'O:I"A
perverse
act
'1m.Jrt.T
Cruelty
to
animals
is
a
perverse
act.
0),
"}
lllt'l-
.........
11.,
•
..,m.h'l-
'
)Ill-
perversion
"7q<t'l-
Perversion
of
the
facts
is
hannful
to
true
understanding.
l\111-).,.>;'tD-"J
•
t1c
•
"7q<t'l-
•
OY."Jil
•
1\0D"/<1<1'1-
•
~"J:t-1-'1-
•
,_IJ'<;A
pervert
(v.)
1.
hM.
His
enemies
perverted
his
friendly
remark
and
made
it
into
an
insult.
mit-Hi
r
l\{1-
•
f(lmtD-"J
•
faJ.II)!:t-'1-
•
hll.,.
.l'f'l-
•
hrt-t.
Ill"
'
llJ':il
'
h{IODI\{1-'l-
2.
hO'Iil'.
He
perverted
the
minds
of
the
young
people.
faJ"'of'li"J
•
hli?"C'
•
hO'Iil'
Reading
silly
stories
perverts
our
taste
for
good
books.
f"7,.t.<l
•
;f"&l>:f"J
•
"7"JOil
•
'I'
-1-
'
ODI\".h'i'
•
11"7"JOil
•
.I'II"J"J
•
ll"'l.'l-
•
.1'
0'11lil<;A
pessimism
*An
air
of
pessimism
prevails
regarding
the
efforts
to
end
the
war.
"'CH•'J
•
11"7-'?"
•
f"'l.Y.t.11D"
•
'l't.'l-
•
111-fiL'l-
•
h.I'?"C?"
•
f"'l.
A
•
ll?"t'l-
•
hi
pessimist
Ill-
•
hltO.
The
pessimist
always
looks
at
the
dark
side
of
things.
Ill-
•
hltll.
•
IJ-A'l..H.
•
f"'l.Y.t..,.'l-
•
)1C':f
•
IJ-11-
•
DP'I'Io':
•
OD{ll\111-
•
,.;f"f.;f"A
(be)
pessimistic
about
'1'-1-
•
OD{lflo
•
h,_:l"f
III-I'"
I
am
pessimistic
about
his
chances
of
passing
the
examination.
L.,.'im-"J
r
A'"IA'f:
•
Yllm-
•
IJ
J':A
•
'K-
•
OD{l(lo
'
h,_:f"f"il"'
pest
1.
mt.c11'S
•
011:1".
The
pest
known
as
the
Black
Death
depopulated
Europe
in
the
Middle
Ages.
OODIJIJI\>;'111-
•
ll'i'll
•
noo"J
•
T<I!C
•
'1"'1-
•
f.,.<ll\111-
•
mt.c11'S
•
011:1"
•
f
htD-C';T'"J
•
ihllil
•
-oq'l-
•
oj>)(ltD-
2.
oPCH>;'
•
t'i'lt'l-.
Mosquitoes
are
pests.
faJ<I
•
'1-"J'I':f
•
ODCH>;'
•
t'i'lt'l-
•
<;:ftD-
3.
oP'fr-rc.
He
is
a
pest;
he
always
wants
some
favor
to
be
given
him.
DP'rr1C
•
~m-
I
Hro+
C
•
h"JJ':
•
t1C
•
li"JJ':;f"Y.C"lll'l-
•
,_LA.;>A
Insect
pest
+Q,e.
We
must
destroy
insect
pests
or
we'll
lose
our
crops
.
.,.<11'-:f"J
•
"7'1'4-'1-
•
hllil"J
•
hi\01\H.
.1'
•
(Iii
'I
:f"J
•
,_O'Ilf
A
pester..._.,...._.,.
Don't
pester
me
to
go
with
you
to
the
store!
mY.
•
(1-:,0
•
hilt.1i'S
•
ltA'tJ':ll
•
ill\11
•
h'l­
..._:,."1"4:'S
pestilence
:ftLC
A
pestilence
has
broken
out
in
thf
South.
OY.D-il
•
:ftLC
•
_,.tl";l:A
pestilent
I.
ODCH>;'.
A
pestilent
disease
like
typhus
will
cause
many
deaths
.
.,.ll(l"J
•
fOD{ll
•
ODCH>;'
•
011:1"
•
{ltD-
•
,_..._CltA
2.
hllll.f..
The
pestilent
barking
of
the
dog
keeps
me
awake.
ftD-lftD-
•
hllhL
•
=1i+
•
li"J:tA'i'
•
h'lllmllJ':
•
hl\'1
pestle
HtH<;
The
pestle
iS
USed
in
grinding
COffee.
ff1odfj
I
11-<;
•
1\oPtD-o!>"'i
•
.1'111"11\A
pet
(petted)
I.
Y.<IOll.
She
petted
the
child
to
make
it
stop
crying.
ihY).
•
"7A.,.(I-"J
•
li"J-'U'-'?"
•
Y..QO{l:ftD-
2.
h"JIJQIJO.
A
mother
often
pets
her
sick
child.
l\<;'1-
•
ilrt-
•
1..11.
•
f:f"oo""
•
A.(
.,
'
:f""Jll<lll<tll:f
pet
(n.)
I.
11"7-'1
•
li"Jlllt.
We
are
not
allowed
to
keep
pets
in
our
apartment.
h;rc.,."7:f"J
•
111-ll'l'
•
11"7.11
•
li"Jlllt
•
li"JJ':'O'l"C
•
h,_Loi>J':A"JI"'
2.
-nc:ttl-.
She
is
her
mother's
pet.
11'0:1:
•
-nc:t
IL•<;'l-

938. petal
924
phenomenon
pet
(adj.)
hll-11-
•
l>ofiA"'
•
f"''J'IIOfDo
Building
a
school
for
the
blind
is
his
pet
project.
l\6fDo&.
"J
•
-1-!I"IIC-1-
•
IL-l-
•
"7ltlt!l"
•
hll-11-
•
l>iiA"'
•
f"''J'IIOfDo
•
~1C
•
)fDo
petal
(yoq)
•
:t>mA
This
flower
has
waxy
petals.
S'-11
•
l>OQ
•
II
!I"
•
ootoS">
•
)1C
•
,1'110-l-
•
:t>mA
•
1>1Do
petition
(v.)
l>IL-1::1"
•
1>4'.:0
We
petitioned
the
mayor
for
a
new
school.
1>-'1..11
'
-1-!I"IIC-1-
'
IL-l-
'
l'."JJI..OP&.
'
llh"J
-I:QfDo
•
l>IL-1>:1"
•
1>4'C:ii"J
petition
(n.)
I.
l>IL-1::1".
He
sent
a
petition
to
the
mayor
asking
for
a
new
traffic
light.
1>-'1..11
•
f-1-&.ol.h
•
OOofl&.-1-
'
l'."JJI..1Q
'
llh"J-I:QfDo'
l>IL-1::1"
'
1>4'.:0
2.
"7ooAhil'.
He
forged
my
signature
to
his
petition.
"7ooAhil'fDo
•
liS'>
•
f:t."t
•
oi.C"7
•
I>
IIOOIIII-
•
o~..:oo
petrify
(petrified)
I.
l'."J.I'.
•
Y:'t:>S'>
•
1>.1'..:1.
Heat
and
the
passage
of
time
petrifies
wood.
oo-4'-1-'i'
•
f1.11.
•
11q
-1-
•
b"JQ;L-f>"J
•
l'."J.I'.
•
Y:"J:>S'>
•
,I'.I'.C;>A
2.
OY:"J
•
1>.1'..:1.
The
sight
of
the
fire
petrified
him
.
.+mll-fDo"t
•
"7f-1-
•
OY:"J
•
l>.I'.C:1fDo
be
petrified
lt,'}~
•
~;J~
•
mml.
The
wood
became
petrified
after
being
many
years
in
the
ground.
b"JQ;L-f>
•
llilrt-
•
'loo
:J"-1-
•
oo&.-1-
•
<JJoll'l'
•
t»Y:.J
•
1111-Jf
•
l'."J
~
•
r:-t;J~
•
mml:
be
petrified
with
fear
flx-"J
•
ll"~
He
was
petrified
with
fear
when
he
saw
the
lion.
l>"JOto<JJo"t
•
Qf
•
1.11.
•
OY:"J
•
IT)
petrol
IL
"til..,
Fill
my
gas
tank
with
petrol!
fM~
•
:>:t."J
•
0
IL"Jif."J
'
-~~"'"
petroleum
HS'>-1-
Does
Ethiopia
import
all
its
petroleum?
/>.-1-f-lr,l'
'
HJ'.;I:"t
'
000<1\-
'
f!I":J"IIOO"JfDo
•
htJJo"P'
~m-1
petty
I.
11:t>T'i'.
My
uncle
is
a
petty
official
in
the
Ministry
of
Education.
1>'1--1:
•
0-1-!I"IIC-1-
•
"UII-I:C
•
m-11'1'
•
11:t>T'i'
•
QIIP'A"'"t
•
~m-
2.
f"7s-..:q
•
'l':l'n.
They
argued
over
petty
details.
0"7
s-..:q
•
'I'
.+n
•
11C11f!"':f
•
liS'>
•
.,.
h&.h<-
petty
cash
IIT.+n
•
m..._
•
fToo.I'.O
•
nn11
The
thief
stole
the
petty
cash
that
was
in
the
drawer.
1\.Qm-
•
"""11..1'
•
m-11'1'
•
f~O.:m-"J
•
II
T.+n
•
m..._
•
r.,..,...._o
....
.,
•
nu11
•
11.:4'm-
petulant
*The
child's
petulant
behavior
is
due
to
his
parents'
refusal
to
buy
him
candy.
A)!:
•
f"'t)
"'i)Q;LtJJo
•
<»ll~'fi
•
h.:.,ll
•
l>"J1qAII!I"
•
Mll--1-'
)m-
pew
[fiL.,.
•
hCII-tn
•
1>"1-'l"'t
•
oo4'0D"'i]
phantom
"'C:
•
'1"-1-
•
f"'t""IIA
•
)1C
He
thought
he
saw
a
phantom
in
the
graveyard.
OooiJ)
•
"":1'11<-
•
liS'>
•
l>"JY:
'
"'C:
•
'1"-1-
•
f"'touiiA
•
)1C
•
,l'f
o
00{11\0J)o
pharmacist
ODY:;Jot-1-
•
4'"7"'t
The
pharmacist
compounds
medicine.
""Y:;Jot
T
'
4'"7"'ttJJo
0
OOY::JotT
0
S'-4'!/""71
pharmacy
(pharmacies)
ODY:;Jot-1-
•
IL-l-
The
pharmacy
that
remains
open
this
eve­
ning
is
near
our
house.
ftf~
•
OD.(-;)t+
•
0.
-1-
•
TC:'i'
•
OIL:J"':f"J
•
l>m1il
•
~m-
phase
(v.),
~
out
4'11
•
04'11
•
1>114'.:
The
factory
has
plans
to
phase
out
the
obsoles­
cent
machinery.
4-11<11Jm-
•
1.11.
•
,1'1\oi.Q'fm-"J
•
OD"f<I,I'IP":f-
'
4'11
'
04'11
•
11"7114'.:-1-
'
,I'IIQA
phase
(n.)
I.
!l"b&.'i'.
This
is
a
critical
phase
in
world
history.
S'-11
•
O'ill!l"
•
:l"<lh
•
tD-11'1'
•
f"''...'lo
1111
•
!l"b&.'i'
•
~
....
2.
fl'.Y:1-1-
•
.l'..:)f.
Adolescence
is
a
phase
we
all
go
through.
"I'C!I"II'i'
•
!Joll':f"J!I"
•
f'l"'i'A
'i'0-1-
•
fl'.Y:1-1-
•
.I'.C:)f
•
~
....
3.
h'i'A.
What
phase
of
arithmetic
are
you
studying
now?
l>o-"J
•
f'l":l"m'i'm-
•
fdtA11
•
h'i'A
•
f-1-'i'm-
•
~m-
l
*The
admiral
wrote
about
the
naval
phase
of
the
invasion.
l>Y:"'t&-11-
•
fQ.lt<-"t
•
"'C)-1-
•
llll""toullhTfD>
•
<DC:<Io
•
l\.1-
*In
the
final
phase
of
his
illness,
his
skin
became
entirely
yellow.
a,oo
....
•
11.114'm-
•
11.
A
I
.,.-;.
•
'i:.K-9"'
I
fL
fij,
•
II'~
pheasant
"'IPII
phenomenon
(phenomena)
I.
!I"Ah-1-.
Fever
and
inflammation
are
pheno­
mena
of
diseases.
-1-h-to-1-'i'
•
f(lm-)-1-
•
"71'
.:il.:il
•
fO"li:J"
•
'I"Ah.f':f
•
'i''l'm-

939. philanthropic
925
phrase
2.
1/A.,.I\ooJ'.•
11-l!.:l'.
Themoontumedredlast
night
No
one
can
explain
this
phenomenon.
-l-'l't-l-';"
•
"7:1'
•
Q.,:,J>
•
S'.V"
•
001\1\:f
!
f.ll't't
•
1/A•I-I\OOS'.
•
11-ll.:/'
•
"7'tV"
•1\.~Al\tJio•
hf.:fAV"
3.
!Jol!.:/'.
We
studied
gravitation
and
relative
phenomena.
I'll
•
I'IR-l-';"
•
MH.ll't
•
fooill'lll-
•
!Jol!.:/'l":f
•
hm';"'t
*Lightning
is
an
electrical
phenomenon.
oo11.:
:J>
•
hh.lloh+&h
•
.:>c
•
r.,.11n
•
),.,.
philanthropic
f:f-1!':1'
His
philanthropic
bequests
have
created
mu­
seums
and
libraries.
Rl'l-
•
f:ff!':l'
•
'i-~IU":f
•
II..,.
'
""Hhf!':f';"
•
II..,.
•
DDl\.b'i>fo:f
•
.,...,.
c.,..,A
philanthropy
(philanthropies)
I.
:f-1!':/'.
A
home
for
orphans
was
one
of
his
philanthropies.
1.';"-l-
•
t.q-l-
•
1\llo'l'ftJio
•
A
]F.:f
•
11.-l-
•
""ilm.,
•
h:ff!':/'tJio
•
h't.ll-
•
)tJ)o
2.
fn1
•
hJ!:t-V":f
•
1\CJ!:I'.
The
Red
Cross
appeals
to
philanthropy.
4'1-
•
""ii4'A
•
fn1
•
hJ!:t-"l.l":f.'t
•
1\CJ!:I'
•
f.IIV"';"A
philosopher
1.'111<!-
There
were
many
philosophers
in
ancient
Greece.
R'l''t
:1''1!-l-
•
•Mh
•
1111-
•
1.'1/lof-l":f
•
)R'I-
philosophy
(philosophies)
'i'Ail'i'';"
We
study
philosophy
in
college.
1>1\.~
•
tJio/1
'I'
•
'i'Ail'i'';"
•
1\';"m';"l\'t
philter
""J!::>H
The
witch
gave
the
man
a
philter
which
turned
him
into
a
frog.
h/1"7.,.:;:.,
•
mS'.
•
1.
't.,t-.:1:,.):,.
•
f"''..l Jio'l'
•
hil"7+
•
1\l'ltJio\L
,.,.
'l'lm:ftJio
love
philter
ooil.,.of-:J>c
He
went
to
a
medicine
man
to
have
a
love
philter
made
for
him.
""ii#:J>c
•
1\'ti!J
S'.C"I
11-l-
•
aJS'.
•
S'.11.,.t-
•
tS'.
phlegm
hh:l'
He
has
a
lot
of
phlegm
duetohiscold.
h1-'tof-'i-
•
f.,.)..,
•
1111-
•
hh:l'
•
hl Jio
phlegmatic
1J!:fll1i
The
phlegmatic
fellow
showed
no
concern
about
the
coming
hurricane.
1J!:flllf.
•
1 Jio
•
/11\"''..DD"JtJ)o
'
' Jiol\-
0
)of../1
0
MV"
'
h/A.,.Q.)
.,.,.
phone
(v.)
iiAh
•
S'.a>l
Did
anyone
phone?
iiAh
•
fS'.ml
•
1 Jio
•
)RC
1
be
on
the
phone
llAh
•
fH
Just
a
moment;
I
am
on
the
phone.
h.'l"-
•
.P.
f.
I
iiAh
•
1-'11:11\!Jo
phone
(n.)
iiAh
The
phone
is
ringing.
IIA
h-
•
f.S'.tD-'1/A
phonetic
fJ!:V"6
The
marks
used
in
a
dictionary
to
show
pronunciation
are
called
phonetic
symbols.
RDD'Il~R
•
?'1+
•
ID-/1'1'
•
f?'l-l-'t
•
h)qR11
•
II
"700/Ah-l-
•
fMm4'V"q'f..,_
•
fJ!:V"6
•
V"A
hof:f
•
y.q'lll-
phonetics
fJ!:V"6
•
Ail't
•
'1'';"-l-
Phonetics
teaches
how
the
sounds
are
pro­
nounced.
fJ!:V"6
•
All't
•
'!'';":,.
•
f't1"1C
•
J!:
V"P:f't
•
hmt-C
•
1/I.,.V"C:';"A
phonograph
ifh'l
•
"7'"1.a>i1'
The
phonograph
is
playing
too
loudly.
ifh'l
•
"7'"1.mi1'm-
•
hl\oom't
•
~"liA
phony
fm-lf-l-
He
is
a
sucker
for
phony
oil
stocks.
.,.'1'1
•
ill
II")
'
ftJioif+
'
fHf.-l-
•
hhl'l.f"'l':f
•
f"/RI'I
11llA
photo
t::.,..,t-'i'
This
is
my
sister's
photo.
f.ll
•
fl.'lof:
•
~::.,..,
t-'i'
•
)tJio
photograph
(v.)
c:.,..,t-'i'
•
M"f
They
photographed
the
coronation.
fHm-J!:
•
R'\11-'t
•
FC'\-l-
•
1::-f"lt-'i>
•
M..,..
photographer
t::of"lt-'i'
•
h'tlf.
The
photographer
photographed
the
cere­
mony.
t::.,..,t-'i'
•
h'tlf.m-
•
R'\11-'t
•
t::of"lt­
'i'
•M"f
phrase
(v.)
~Ill\
He
phrased
his
excuse
in
polite
words.
V"h't1
.,.,
•
a:,.a.:,..,
•
~~~~~
phrase
(n.)
do&"/
How
do
you
translate
the
phrase
"to
he
or
not
to
be"
into
Amharic?
«
oil
•
fL
•
l\C
•
'i
..,.
•
.,
•
n.
»
•
f"''..ll.....,
•
fl."t"/11.11';'
•
do&"/
•
1\'t.P,.:,.
•
hJ!:C~ll
•
a>S'.
•
h"7C';'
•
-l-.,.&'1'""
"~'~"
l

940. phraseology
926
phraseology
M.:>1C
Legal
phraseology
is
hard
to
understaod.
f.h"l1
'
h~:J1C
'
OO<(J!-}-
'
hll'f':>&
'
~(Do
physical
I.
"111-'i'.
Physical
entities
are
perceived
by
the
five
senses,
the
spiritual
ones
are
not.
..,,.
'I'
'
hiJII-:f")
'
Q!l"ll1:
'
.h'P<'I-l-
'
/l"''fD:,.
'
111
:fA
•
<(4:4o1
•
"11
•
h1:fA!I"
2.
1rl'i!.
The
change
from
water
to
ice
is
a
physical
change.
fm-:>
•
Wf.
•
R<(P..
~-l-
•
00/1
aJT
I
..,Hfj:
I
AID-T
I
)to-
3.
hiJ'I'f!.
He
has
to
give
up
all
physical
activity
for
a
while.
11'1'4:-l-
•
1..11.
•
..,.,,....,..,
II"
•
hiJ'I'l!
•
1\"J:,.II-"'11.
•
oo_,.m-
•
h/IR-l-
4.
f{)m-~-l-.
His
illness
is
mental,
not
physical.
R"li;l-m-
•
fh7.!1"1!'
•
1.11(
•
f()m-~-l-
•
hY.f./1!1"
5.
fTd.'l'l!'.
The
physical
laws
determine
the
structure
of
a
building.
fTd.'l'l!'
•
.h1:f
•
J'")
,...,
'
.h")~
'
hu>&-C
'
Y,.fDII<;/1-
[See
also
'exercise']
physically
QIJA
It
is
physically
impossible
to
be
in
two
places
at
once.
Q1.J:"
•
"1.11.
•
v-/1-l-
•
(1;1-
•
QIJA
•
II
001"fT
'
hY.ii'AII"
physician
mil.?"
The
physician
prescribes
a
medicine
to
the
patient.
mil.?"
•
IIR"liT"'
•
oo.J:-;>t-l-
•
f'IA.
physics
ol.ll.hil
He
is
taking
a
course
in
physics.
ol.ll.hll
•
Y."''
&-A
physiology
film-
•
hiJA.
•
'1'<;'1-
piano
T:.l"f
pick
(v.)
I.
.,.md..
I
will
pick
some
roses
for
the
table.
m<(A.Ofm-
•
1\Y.
•
ll."'''l'C
•
'1'4:-l-
•
l\''U'!l":f
•
7..,.'1'4./lu-
2.
11.,.00
(.,.ll.,.oo).
The
farmer
picked
coffee
from
the
tree.
1Rot~.m-
•
h'l4-
•
1\Y.
•
II-<;
•
II
.,.00
Is
the
fruit
ripe
enough
to
pick?
~~m-
•
{lou
11.,.11"
•
f.C!).A
1
3.
1d.d..
She
picked
the
meat
from
the
bones.
P'
_,..,..,
'
.....
.,.,.
'
1\Y.
'
1d.d.:f
4.
fH.
Pick
an
odd
number!
1-1.11-
•
4o'l'C
•
111
5.
oo<(m.
The
judges
picked
the
winner.
J!'l''IJ
'
1\lf<;.&.m-")
'
OO<(ffio
6.
1-<(1-<(.
The
boy
picks
his
teeth with
a
toothpick.
A)!:
•
Rll1'1'C
•
'I'CII-1
•
f."I-<(.,..&-A.
pick
pick
about
tt++oo
The
hens
were
busily
picking
about
in
their
coop.
P-l!'l"'ll
•
RP-1!'
•
IL1:
•
m-il'l'
•
Y./1
,..:,...,11-
pick
at
+ouil
•
1t.(-C')
•
..,.ID
She
only
picked
at
her
food.
11""111-1
•
.,.oo(l
•
h.J:"C:>
•
TOJ:fm-
pick
(off)
lim
Don't
pick
the
scab
off
your
wound!
f4oiiAU
1
•
:,.c.t.-l-
•
h-l-1\mm-
plck
on
I.
THt-il.
Don't
always
pick
on
the
child!
.h!'l-1
'
lJ-/A"I..ll.
'
h-l-T1tt-(lm-
2.
out:m.
The
teacher
always
picks
on
me
to
translate
long
passages.
<(Til"
•
!1"1Q(l:f")
•
/IOOTC"I-11"
'
OO!I"U~
'
HfDTC
'
1.~1
'
y.oo
em-"'"'
pick
out
I.
oo<(m.
He
picked
out
a
very
nice
gift
for
his
wife.
11"'1.111:
•
R"'!l"
•
'I'~
•
fll'~
•
lltn
;f-
I
OOi!;m
2.
/If.
Can
you
pick
me
out
in
this picture?
1\lf.U
'
1::-1'"1&-'i'
'
m-(1'1'
•
A-l-lll"f
•
-l-:f'IIIU
1
pick
(one's)
pocket
hll.ll-
•
{)<(.,...,.
I
11.11
•
,q
Someone
picked
my
pocket.
h1.J:"
•
(lm-
•
h
11.11.
'
M.,.'S
A
thief
picked
my
pocket.
/I.Q
•
11.11.
•
1Q
pick
up
(vt.)
I.
11-"'"'""
l
-"'<(oo,
He
is
out
picking
up
bits
of
information.
hHJr
•
hllU9'"
•
to~
•
Aoo
11-"'"'~~"
•
(lloo-"'<(11")
•
W'I';J:A.
2.
h<'ld.<(.
The
bus
stops
here
to
pick
up
passengers.
00111.'l':f1
•
II"''<'I.I.C
•
h.....,_ll-
11-
'
1\lf.U
'
Y..J"''A.
3.
Will..
He
picks
up
his
letters
from
the
post
office
box.
f.ii-'!1Ll"'ll1
•
h?"il;l-m-
•
"'
'1'1
'
f.fDil'IA
4.
M"'.
Pick
up
the
paper
from
the
floor!
OJ<(.,..,.")
'
hfD/111-
'
1\Y.
'
h"J"#(Do
5.
fH.
The
police
picked
up
several
suspects
.
?"11.11
•
illl-
•
TffiC"'&l":f-1
•
fH
6.
h1T.
The
woman
picked
up
a
bargain
at
the
dress
sale.
RAil()
•
oolf""lm-
•
oof.fl
C
•
11.-l-1"'1'
•
~
•
"11C
•
MT:f
7.
:J'<(oo
I
T"''<(.
I
picked
up
a
lot
of
Italian
on
my
trip.
R1-I'\L
•
'If.
•
-an-
•
"!IIJ")"'
•
-"'<(
11"11-
'
(T"''CII-)
pick
up
(vi.)
I.
.,..,.,
Business
picks
up
after
the
rainy

941. pick
927
picture
season
is
over.
h<:!l"-1>
•
l!ll.t.
•
0:\'1
•
1"1.1':
•
JYI":I'I>.
2.
]!!1"1:
•
4>tnll.
Tom
picked
up
where
he
stopped
the
day
before.
+II"
•
'lll.t...,.
•
4>1
•
l).jlooO'I-
•
]!!1"1:
•
4>tnll
3.
'i''l'~T
•
<Uooo<:.
The
car
picked
up
once
it
was
on
the
open
road
.
..,A~
•
oP'l1J.!"
•
n
:1"1~
•
oolt...-'1'
•
'i''l'~;t1
•
<Uooo<::Y.
pick
(oneself)
up
11..(""1
•
hi
She
slipped
and
fell,
but
quickly
picked
herself
up.
1\.l':f\l.T
•
m.r::J'
•
mi!J..,..,.
,
-11.1':"1
,
1
II:Y.
[See
also
'bone,
hole,
quarrel,
tab']
pick
(n.)
I.
P.."7.
The
men
were
carrying
picks
and
shovels.
l'll":Y.
•
P.."7
•
1\l!'i-
•
.,.ifhoo..,.
•
~OC
2.
!I"C'"i.
He
is
our
pick
for
president.
IITtl-11.
'11'1-~'1-
•
!I"C'"i:f-1
•
.._
....
•
~..,.
3.
1\1100&-.
The
pick
is
poor
this
season.
0fi.U
I
tool--}-
I
}11fOD&-lD-
I
ODtpG:,
I
teD-
take
one's
pick
fot,ODCtnlD-'l
•
CD(l~
Take
your
pick
of
these
books!
MH.U
•
ooR.n
'1'-l-
•
f!l"'l-oocm..,.1
•
..,...,.1':
the
pick
of
!I"C'I'
•
fll''lo'I-
We
got
a
high
price
for
the
pick
of
the
roses.
II"C'I'
•
llll''lo'l-
•
JM.<:'Il":Y.
•
h'i'
•
Yll
•
'I':>
•
1\11'1
pickaxe
P.."7
A
pickaxe
is
used
to
break
hard
ground.
P.."7
•
m1li&-
•
oo.:.'l-1
•
1\0D'toi..C
•
Y111"1'11>.
picket
(v.)
1'1'1"7'1!
•
I'll>.'!'
•
N!.<:1
The
employees
picketed
the
store
for
better
wages.
w&-.,.'l''fi
•
.1'.'1"11
•
"'1-'I.<UoooC'I'I'..,.
•
hOD.I'.-fl-1-
'
J.T
'
1\.I.T
'
1'1'1"7'1!
'
(Of>.'j:
'
N!.<:'l-
picket
(n.),
wooden
-
fil"'l
•
1 n.,.
The
fence
is
made
of
wooden
pickets.
1\'1"1-
•
f.,.w&-..,.
•
hl!"'l
•
1 n.,.
•
~,.
pickle
[O!o!l""'m...-
•
O<Uo,.
•
f_,.H.I.Hol.
•
.11.'1
•
my.r
•
11.'1
•
'tf.~'l-
•
'~'.:.]
pickpocket
h.11
•
1\IJ)o'I<J:
The
pickpocket
was
caught
and
beaten.
h.11
•
1
....
'1<1:,.
•
.,.,.~
•
.,..1'.0.1'.0
pickup
*The
mailman
makes
three
pickups
a
day.
7"11.,.
.......
'
04>1
•
1"11'1-
•
1.11.
•
.1'.-11'10.
•
,.
...
OM
I>.
*There
was
a
pickup
in
retail
sales
last
month.
'111.1."'"
•
me
•
f"''c!J'.:
•
fiy.,.
•
h'i'
•
-1111-
•
~oc
have
a
good
pickup
f'i!Tt...,_
•
'1.e.A
•
hAm­
Our
old
car
still
has
a
good
pickup.
1 :'l.'l'
•
ooh.
..-:f-1
•
1\11-1!1"
•
f'i''I'~T
•
..,,.1>.
•
1\'1-l-
picnic
(picnicked)
•our
family
often
ptcmcs
at
the
beach.
o..,.
•
I'I<J:Y.1
•
-IIH-
•
1.11.
•
m.l'.
•
<J.nc
•
.o;c
!J'
•
ll"licfic
•
't.l'.tiJo
•
"'lf.YtiJo
•
""'.,.,.
•
f."'"'lll-
picnic
(n.)
ficfic
Let's
go
on
a
picnic!
ficfic
•
"'11.1':
pictorial
P'~'l'l!
A
pictorial
magazine
will
he
published
for
the
tourists.
'11C
•
'1-fl'fl":f-
•
P'~'l'l!
•
oo
R"do.'l-
'
f.:J-.,."71>.
A
photograph
album
is
a
pictorial
record
of
the
family.
fG:.,..,&-'1'
•
"''tn&-4>"'l.Y
•
fO..,.I'I
.....
P'~'l'l!
•
00111-11
'
~,.
picture
(v.)
I.
11111.
This
novel
pictures
life
a
thousand
years
ago.
f.U
•
fl>.-11
•
m11.r:
•
;J-&h
•
hi(
•
'tOOT
•
0.1.'1-
•
f)0<:"'"1
•
'lol:
•
f.11>.RI>.
2.
"fA.
The
artist
pictured
the
saints.
lP'Joil..4Jo
•
'f>.ll.il'lo1
•
"'ll
3.
hllf.
The
scenery
pictures
a
garden
in
the
moonlight.
f-I:YT'I-
•
."f-c..,f.'l-
•
<Uo<::J'
•
f.t.)m4>"1'n+
•
Y'l-hi>.'l-
•
ll:f"
•
YilYI>.
4.
1\11.,.
Yf'l-
•
l'lm.
He
pictured
the
situation
in
America
differently.
fl\"'1.6li11
•
oH;J-
•
AI'
•
I\11.,.Yf'l-
•
l'ltn..,.
5.
1\1'10.
It
is
hard
to
picture
life
a
hundred
years
ago.
hoo+
•
'tODT
•
0.1.'1-
•
f)O<:..,.
1
•
f'lof:
•
~~-~:1"
'
"71'1-11
'
1\11'1'
:>6
•
~tiJo
be
pictured
..,.~00
Joy
is
pictured
in
his
face
.
.1'.11:1"
•
0.1.-1>
•
'I
f.
'
f.~O<JI>.
picture
oneself
&-lt-'l
1
'lr.mt:.
He
likes
to
picture
himself
as
an
explorer.
&-(0-1
•
.._1.1'.
•
1\il"li
•
.,..,...tnC
•
f.<D-'11>.
picture
someone
as
OD(IA(m--)
+I
can't
picture
you
as
a
politician.
rrAi:ll
1
(OtiJo
'
I\TDD111\~II"
picture
(n.)
I.
P'~l>..
They
have
some
beautiful
pictures
for
sale.
f"'l.ifm-
•
1\1'11.1':
•
'I'~
•
P'~ll-"1'
•
1\11-'1''1',.

942. picturesque
928
pierce
2.
OD"'II""i.
He
gave
me
a
false
picture
of
the
situation
in
the
country.
itA
•
h1~1l
•
o-~;t-
•
:,.
hhA
•
.fAtr~
•
OD"/II""i
•
l'lm'1
3.
'1-ch.fl.'l-.
The
trees
and
the
brook
make
a
lovely
picture.
~C.'Ii<;
•
9"1<DI
•
1\W:il:f
•
'1-
Ch.fl.'l-
'
<;'fiD-
4.
I-AII".
Yesterday
we
saw
a
picture
with
Greta
Garbo.
"1~:1"
•
:>Ctl
•
.fll:fO'I-1
•
I­
AII"
•
'1-111'1-<;
•
111'1
S.
C.-f'1&-~.
That
is
a
picture
of
my
fiancee.
.f
'
l?.'""'l'\1.
'
C..,..,&-~
'
~IJ)o
•she's
the
picture
of
health.
m.~'l'
•
I'IID-
•
..,
11'1-
'
l\!l.
'
.,,.
•She
is
the
pict.rre
of
her
mother.
"'C'I'
•
l\<;:J:
1
'.,,.
have
a
picture
of
:J"f(ID-)
I
have
a
clear
picture
of
how
he
looked
that
day.
.f1
'
.,.1
'
11"1
'
f.oo(IA
'
l\1~~0<:
'
0"/AI\"
•
f.:J"f'l'A
take
a
picture
li!..,...,&-~
•
11.
~..,
Take
a
picture
of
me
and
send
it
to
your
friends!
6:1'"/&-~
•
111"1'1<;
•
ll'l~'l':ftl
•
1\h
1\'fiiJo
picture
(adj.)
.P'c!l\'1!
There
is
little
reading
in
this
picture
magazine.
011.11
'
.P'c!l\'1!
'
ODI\".Jo.'l-
'
ID-/1'1'
'
r•uoofl
'
'I'
4:'1-
'
~IJ)o
picturesque
IIJoo{]<;
•
.,&-h.
Gondar
is
a
picturesque
city.
1-1~C
•
IIJoofl<;
•
.,&-h.
'
h.,..,
'
.,,.
*This
is
a
picturesque
description
of
life
in
the
city.
f.tl
•
fh.,...,1
•
N:"
•
O'tf.~
•
..,II.
<;
•
l\1~"7.:1-f.
•
IIJ:'C')
•
f.,Al\A
piece
(v.),
~
together
I.
1\m<;.,.<:.
They
pieced
together
bits
of
information
to
discover
the
cause
of
the
explosion.
fi.1)!'1D-1
•
9"h1.f'l-
•
11..,"/"f'l-
•
,.,.,.,,.1
•
'l'.+-l>1
•
"7/lafl":f
•
hm<;#
2.
,"'m"".
I
pieced
the
broken
jug
together.
f.,.{lO<:IJJo1
•
,111
•
,t1Jm9"h-'l-
piece
(n.)
I.
.,.&-11.
May
I
have
a
piece
of
cake?
"'""
11
•
h.h
•
A'l-l'lm'1
•
'1-:fl\lltl
1
2.
"'"-"'"·
Sew
the
two
pieces
together!
INI-to"t
•
"'""'"":f
'
h1J:-
'
1.
'
ilof.'FIIJo
May
I
have
another
piece
of
meat?
hP'
;JIIJo
•
h1JI.'I-
•
"'"-"'"
•
'I-Al.II"CA'11
3.
ilof!CfJ<I.
I
swept
up
the
pieces
of
glass.
fofl
C"P.f11Jo1
•
ilof!CfJ<I
•
m<:'1t1-'1-
•This
table
is
a
fine
piece
of
workmanship.
f.tl
•
m<:A.~
•
OAf.
•
'J'Oofl
•
,_,.,..&-
•
~"'"
piece
of
Information
m&.
He
gave
me
a
useful
piece
of
information.
111.11.'1-
•
m.+"7.
•
m~
•
~,<:'1
piece
of
land
'1-111
•
-~+
I
bought
a
piece
of
land
yesterday.
'I-<;")
'I-
•
h
1J:'
'
'1-111
'
,..~,.
'
,~,.
break
to
pieces
l\1h'l-h.,.
•
aJtiJ
The
teapot
fell
and
was
broken
to
pieces
.
rlfl'
•
)';O<;
•
mJ:-.f
•
l\1h'l-h.,.
•
m"'
by
the
piece
I.
0"'"-"'"
•
""m1.
These
workers
are
paid
by
the
piece
and
not
by
the
hour.
Mll.tl
•
"'"-"'"
'l':f
'
0~'1-
'
ODffi1
'
l\17[
'
O{l't-1-
'
hf.
hl.ll-11"
2.
l'f<:'f<:.
He
sells
cloth
by
the
piece.
Al.Colo
•
f"7.lf
mtJ>o
•
l'f<:'f<:
•
~IIJo
fall
to
pieces
I.
.,.n"'mll.
This
book
is
falling
to
pieces.
f.tl
'
ODI\"dt~
'
II.
n"'mA
'
~"'"
2.
1.&-<:1'1.
That
old
house
is
falling
to
pieces.
.f
'
111!'"1.
'
11.'1-
'
11.1.&-Cil
'
~IJ)o
3.
ID-A-loA"'
•
"'"'·
This
car
is
so
old,
it's
fall­
ing
to
pieces.
f.tl
•
oo!J.<;
•
0"111"
•
h"7C)';
_,.
•
f_,.~"'
•
ID-A-loA"'
•
ll.aJ"'
•
~IIJo
give
one
a
piece
of
his
mind
I.
h4-'l'
•
~.,.I.ID-.
He
gave
his
employee
a
piece
of
his
mind
when
he
saw
that
he
did
not
do
his
job
well
.
.P'&-tD-1
•
~1ofl
•
fJII"".P'
""""
'
Qllll..,.
'
"'"""'""'IJ)o")
'
h4-'l'
'
~.,.l.tJ>o
2.
'foe
•
l\1~.,.1'1"f
•
111l(11'1-).
I
will
give
him
a
piece
of
my
mind
for
telling
such
a
lie.
f.tl1
•
,.....,.
•
"'"If'~-
•
1111~,<:'1
•
oloc
•
l\1
~_,.l'l"ftJo
•
l\,AII"II:l"llti-
[See
also
'go,
pull,
rend']
piecemeal
'1'4:'1-
•
0'1'4:'1-
He
did
the
work
piecemeal.
P'
&-11Jo1
•
'I'<!:
'I-
•
0'1'4:'1-
'
...
&-IIJo
pier
f<D~ofl•
""J:'<:h
He
was
standing
on
the
pier
waiting
for
the
boat.
fm~Jlo
•
""J:'l:h
•
1.
•
.f'l"
•
)';AQ
IIJo1
•
·
f.moflolo
•
~OC
pierce
I.
011.
The
bullet
pi=d.
his
skull.
"'"""
•
&­
il
•
-l>ll-1
•
0/IID-
2.
'l'c
•
,q.
Our
forces
have
pierced
the
enemy
Jines.
f'l'
•
r...c
•
'1f.ll-l-
•
fml\'1-1
•
f.~
:1"
'
'1'/IIIJo
'
111-

943. piercing
929
pile
3.
'l'f
•
WIIJ.
The
sun
pierced
the
clouds.
6mf.
•
f.Od<;lD-"t
•
'I'll
•
WIIJ':f
4.
W:>.
The
needle
pierced
her
finger.
ooc1.
Qlw
I
IIJ:t"}
I
IIJ,;JtiJa
5.
HA<I'
•
1'1.
The
cold
wind
pi=d
our
clothes.
+11:1-~w-
•
~4.11
•
Aill!":f"t"t
•
HA<I'
•
1'1
6.
~1).
The
loss
of
her
kitten
pierced
the
little
girl's
heart.
fY:Od;J:
•
Od'J'of.'l-
•
f'l-"t!(
,
•
A"f:
•
Ail
I
tltOJo
7.
f.UI(R-1-).
She
couldn't
pierce
his
thoughts.
ml!R-
•
M
•
7."tf.ll't
•
.:>.'1-t.elln'l-
•
t..:>.i"
ll':f'r
piercing
I.
tiiiJ!I"
•
+"'.""t.
She
has
a
piercing
voice.
tiiiJ
II"
•
.,..,...,
•
Y:'r6
•
l'l'l'l-
2.
}!r:
•
f"'l.tl'l'll.
The
child
let
out
a
piercing
scream.
A)!:
•
}!;r:
•
f"'l.tl'l'll
•
m.1i'l-
•
II
.,..,.
3.
h'l'"t'l-
•
f"'l.lliiC.
A
piercing
wind
chilled
us
to
the
hone.
l'l'l'"t'l-
•
f"'l.MIC
•
tof.ll
•
l'l
h-.1-0d-f'"t
piety
I.
?Y..,'l'-i',.t'l-.
He
is
famous
for
his
piety.
tl?f..,'l'-f'
...
t-1>
'
f:f'ID+
'
tOJo
2.
:,.Y:II<;.
Because
of
his
piety,
people
came
from
far
to
receive
his
blessing.
1111•
:,.
Y:ll<;w-
•
ill!-
•
lll"':f
•
11-<1-h.
•
""'"~'""
•
~~~.,.
•
Odtn­
act
of
piety
f-1'+1.11
•
T"lfJC
Manumission
of
slaves
is
an
act
of
piety.
fJ!:':f"t
•
l'lCt'l-
•
.,IJJoiiJ-1-
•
f-1'+1.11
•
T"'
IJC
•
\'aJo
pig
M.,
There
are
not
many
pigs
in
Ethiopia.
tlh.
'1-l'"k
y
•
OJoll'l'
•
ill!-
•
hll.,l"':f
•
ftr'r
pigeon
7.C"'il
The
pigeon
alighted
on
a
tree.
1\C"'!J.
•
tl~'i'
•
'If.
•
M.L':f
pigeonhole
(v.)
tl1-"t
•
l'lW!'
•
<:l!w-
British
officials
pigeonholed
Emperor
Theo­
dore's
letter
to
Queen
Victoria.
n,-,...,l\.11
•
q
iii"AIIJ'l'':f
•
111'.1
•
-l:l"Y:I:II
•
ll"t"'l"'l-
•
lih-I'CY
•
fT'IIlw-"t
•
f.ii'IIL
•
tl"l-"t
•
h).<:w-
•
<:11-'1-
pigeonhole,
n.
[f.ofi'IILl"l-<;
•
ID<:+.Y.':f
•
f
"'l.+fiDm-fJ:fw-
•
1\"tf.
•
"l'l'"t
•
Ytr
•
'1-<;"t'li
•
fm<:A.q
•
h'i'll-':f]
piggy
"'A1A
•
hll.,
i
'1-"t'li
•
hll.,
piggyback,
carry
-
hHII
The
father
carried
the
baby
piggyback.
l'lfJ'l-!L<D-
•
A')l:"t
•
l'lHII
pigheaded
mlltl
•
"1'1-C
Don't
argue
with
him!
He
is
pigheaded.
1111-
•
:>C
•
h'l-11<!-llC
l
.hlltl
•
"1'1-C
•
tw-
pigment
.,.,.ll"'l.Y
Pigment
is
added
to
oil
to
make
paint.
+1111"
•
/lfiDI"<!-'1-
•
.,:,.ll"'i.YOJo
•
hHY.'l-
•
:>C
•
1-4''1
+'lA
pike
tnC
This
pike
was
captured
in
a
battle
centuries
ago.
f.U
'
IPC
'
hill!-
•
'\DD;J-'1-
'
tiL'!-
'
tltnC
t'l-
•
'If.
•
fT1'f
•
'rCI>
•
tw-
pile
(vt.)
I.
<1'1111.
He
piled
the
books
on
the
table
.
ooll.ft<;:1>"t
•
m<:A.~w-
•
'If.
•
4'1111
2.
"'i~.
The
farmer
piled
the
wagon
with
hay.
1t1o1.w-
•
:>tlOJo"t
•
Y:C<I''li
•
"'i~OJo
pile
(vi.)
I.
1-4'1111.
Snow
piled
against
the
fences.
ti<:P..w-
•
h~
•
""
•
-t-4'1111
2.
:J-1-<:.
We
piled
into
the
bus.
hm-.Y.R-11-
•
..,.
11'1'
•
:J-1-C"t
pile
In
a
heap
IJoo<:
He
piled
the
sand
in
a
heap.
h
if"ID-"t
•
II""
<:m-
pile
up
(vt.)
IJOd<:
The
gardener
piled
up
the
leaves.
h'l-hA-1',.
ID-
•
:,.mtr"t
•
han<:
pile
up
(vi.)
1-llfiD<:
My
debts
are
piling
up.
b'I\L
•
M-f'hoo<:
•
\'.f.
pile
(n.)
I.
-ItA.:>.
The
green
book
is
on
the
bottom
of
the
pile.
l'l<:"t'.,ID-
•
oox-
.h'i'
•
IJoox-
m4-
•
-ItA.:>
•
I"C
•
tm-
2.
h!I"C.
What
am
I
to
do
with
that
pile
of
books?
n
I
f""K".h'i!
I
h9"C
I
M
I
IIY:C
10Jo!
3.
rn='l-
•
!l"llf\.
The
building
re~ts
on
wood­
en
piles
.
.b"ti\ID-
•
f<f'DDID-
•
b<t=-1-
•
!l"llf
,..,.
•
""
•
tw-
a
pile
of
-flit'
I
have
a
pile
of
work
to
do.
ill!-
•
f'riP<!-ID-
•
1"<1-
•
l'lii'S
•Here's
a
pile
of
letters
to
answer.
oaAil
•
f
"'l.YII.I.A:>:fm-
•
f.ofi'IILl":f
•
1-h!l"<:
..
.:>.
..

944. pilfer
930
pin
make
a
pile
of
stones
I:~,;JY,
•
110
Make
a
pile
of
stones
to
show
the
boundary
of
your
field!
foo&.:J-:fo-'t
•
.J:''tOC
•
11"7<'1f-r
•
.J:''t:>f.
'
1111-
pilfer
M+
The
thief
pilfered
coins.
~~oqm-
•
1'tH11
•
il6+
pilgrim
.,.<'1'1"'1.
The
pilgrims
are
going
to
Mecca
by
ship.
_,.<'l'l"''.l"'li
o
mY.
•
oPt)
•
0oPCh11
•
1-~1111-
pilgrimage
mY.
•
:J>-'1-<'I't
•
iiLC
•
~!f.61<D-
•
"1-11
i
"'"'IIIII"
His
pilgrimage
lasted
four
weeks.
m!f.
•
:J>-'1-<'1
't
'
il~l":f
'
~!f.61<D-
'
.,.,.
'
t..:.-r
'
...
,..,
.-,.
•
mMo-r
He
is
going
to
the
Holy
Land
on
a
pilgrimage.
:J>.J:-11-r
•
I\1C't
•
1\oP<'II\9"
•
Y.~A
make
a
pllgrimaae
A/lltfD
•
'LF.
He
made
a
pilgrimage
to
the
Holy
Land.
:J>.J:-11-r
'
h1C't
'
11.<'1119"
'
~
pill
M't
He
takes
several
different
kinds
of
pills
for
his
illness.
11011:1-m-
•
1111-
•
AI'
•
AI'
•
h.
~'t
'
f.-'IA
pill
age
(v.)
H6L
The
bandits
pillaged
the
village
and
fled.
11'i'-Hi
'
OD't!f.'l-'t
'
HCL<D-
'
lflf.
pill
age
(n.)
f.,.H6L
•
't116'1-
A
lot
of
pillage
was
recovered
from
the
outlaws.
1111-
•
f.,.HU.
•
't116.-,.
•
011'1'.,.,;
•
ll)('
'
""
'
.,.
~"
pillar
1.
'til".~:".
A
large
pillar
blocked
my
view
of
the
stage.
1\'t.J:-
•
-rA:J>
•
'til".~:'
•
oo.J:-611-'t
•
ll't-'1'11-
•
hAll~
2.
rill'.
These
three
men
are
the
pillars
of
the
community.
Mrt.U
•
1"11'1·
•
ill":f
•
f-.11
6
'
(Ill-
'
9"(11
'
.,.,.,..,.
pillory
[All)('.,
•
'l't1-r
•
"7il1fl..l'
•
111m-
•
h
cl't.W..-,.
•
f.,.,.&-
•
m't:£11"'
•
q!f.qqf.
•
f
"'1.+"10:,.
•
~1C]
pillow
1.
-r.:.ll.
I
bought
a
pillow
for
three
doUars.
01"11:,.
•
ofiC
•
-r.:-11
•
1qu-
2.
oPh-'1.
Give
me
a
pillow
for
a
chair!
1D'tO
.;.
•
f"'l.IM
•
""h-'1
•
ilm~
sleep
on
a
pillow
+t-ll
•
+1-+,&.(t
I
like
to
sleep
on
two
pillows.
u-11-r
•
-r.:-11
•
....,.,.&-11
'
l\aJ-'11\11-
pillowcase
r-r.:-11
•
A11il
The
pillowcase
is
dirty.
r-r.:-11
•
A11(1o
•
4'11
l(A
pilot
(v.)
1.
""&-.
The
captain
piloted
the
ship
through
the
storm.
li'tof:)o
•
oPCh!l.
't
•
0"7cl011-
•
m-il
"r
1
OD&-.
2.
M.
The
captain
piloted
the
plane
through
the
storm.
li"C-1:).
•
1\<D-C'T'I).'t
•
O't<D-11-
•
~4-(lo
•
<D-il'l'
•
M
pilot
to
a
landlnz
h<'I6L
He
piloted
the
aircraft
to
a
safe
landing.
h<D-C'T'I)o't
'
1'1't-'l:f
'
h!f.:>
•
h<'I6L<D-
pilot
(n.)
1.
fooch11
•
~l[.
The
pilot
brought
the
ship
into
harbor.
foPChll-
•
~l[
•
oPCh!l.
't
•
m!f.
•
fD!f.11
'
hil1q
2.
1\<D-C'T'I't
•
~l[.
The
pilot
of
the
plane
prevented
a
serious
accident.
hm-C"Tt\1'
•
~:(aJo
•
h<D-C'T'I)o't
•
h"'1.1il:>
•
h!f.:>
•
hll~m-
pilot
(adj.)
f..,.h&-
A
smaU
pilot
study
was
done
first.
ooo)!:oP61
•
Mil.,..,.
•
r-h.:.
•
.,..,...,.
•
.,.!f.m
pimple11"1-C
His
face
is
covered
with
pimples
•
.1.-ll't
•
11"1-
C
•
.W.CI\;J-A
pin
(pinned),
v.
1.
'lhh.
They
pinned
the
crime
on
him.
ID't;£11-'t
o
0(1-
'
'If,
'
'lhh-
2.
h"'O+.
When
the
tree
fell,
it
pinned
him
to
the
ground.
q4-
•
Om!f.4'
•
1.11.
•
boo&,:,.
•
:>C
•
h"'O+m-
3.
ill!.
She
pinned
a
flower
on
her
dress.
+"'1.11.
,
""
,
t.oq
'
ill!:f
be
pinned
.,..,64'6
He
was
pinned
under
the
wreckage
of
his
car.
q!f.:>m-
•
h.,..W.;l.OO.,.<D-
'
ooh...
'
I"C
'
.,.+c:J>e
•
~oc
pin
down
1.
l\'tJI.mil't
•
h!f.61.
We
couldn't
pin
him
down
to
a
definite
date
.
.,.C.,.
•
111
•
+'t
•
ll
'tJI.aJil't
•
11"7.1:'6"1
•
hAi!'A'tll"
2.
:I'
A
•
hi11q.
He
couldn't
pin
his
boss
down
to
a
raise
in
pay.
hii:I'<D-
•
f!f.'1"11
•
.,_....,

945. pin
931
pioneer
&
•
f"''.YS'.C"IIl'l-
•
flouiJ').
•
:l'l!t.
•
II.Y111
qm-
'
Al!t.il'll'l"
pin
on
fl7.11"CI!t.
•
A11YH
I'll
pin
the
flower
on
for
you.
AflQm-"J
•
07.11
"CI!t.
•
Mr.
•
A<t
1tl!t.Yilo-
pin
(n.)
I.
7.11-r;l!t.
I
ftJJt:-t'l-
•
ouc1..
She
stuck
her
finger
with
a
pin.
"';l:"t
•
fl11"1:1!t.
•
(fltDl.
4''1-
'
ODCI.)
'
tD;>~
2.
AC"Y.
She
wore
her
class
pin.
fh~
"J
•
A
C"Y
•
(lh;f-11~
pincers
tJJt:"JtD
I
need
a
pair
of
pincers
to
remove
this
thorn.
Y.II"J"J
•
7.11"11
•
ll.,m-nJ'I-
•
tDl."JtD
•
Y11~
l!t.1'il!t.
pinch
(vt.)
I.
'*'tmm.
Her
brother
pinched
her
arm.
tJJ"t.l:-':'1.
•
h"J~"J
•
ot;tm"''l-
2.
YH.
Her
shoe
pinches
her
toes.
""'"'"'
•
nJ
;l:"t
•
Y.lf.;f"l!t.
3.
4-t:m~.
+He
pinched
his
finger
in
the
door.
DD1f1.J'tJJo
•
nJ.,"J
•
-tt:m~m-
4.
AP'
:I'
f.
Poverty
pinched
the
family
for
many
years.
s:-11
)'fo
•
Mill"
•
'i""
;t-'1-
•
IL
.,.{111-"J
•
AP':I'u:t-
•
tnc
pinch
(vi.)
I.
'J'C{lo"J
•
tho
•
1"tllofl
•
ot;mfl.
He
pinched
for
years
to
buy
a
car.
ouJl.r;
•
fiDD"I~'I-
•
II
oflH-
•
'iDD;f-:,0
'
'J'C{lo"J
•
tho
•
1"JHofl
'
'*'mfl
2.
YH.
Where
does
the
shoe
pinch?""'"'"'"
•
f
"''..r.Hm-•f'I-•~Y.•tm-1
pinch
pennies
*They
didn't
pinch
pennies
on
the
new
munic­
ipality
building.
~JI.(l.
•
.,11:>11"
•
IL'I-
•
.,.,
&Y
•
1"JHofl
•
1\.YtDm-
•
tD~~
•
A~II-Y"
be
pinched
T'f1t:
The
builders
were
pinched
by
the
shortage
of
good
lumber.
n~
•
b1Q;~.'fo
•
7>'1't:'l-
•
Y"h1
Y'l-
•
111Ll"'li
•
T'f1<r
get
pinched
(
=
active)
4-t:m~
+I
got
my
finger
pinched
in
the
door.
flor
•
"'
-I:"J
'
4-t:m~'f
pinch
(n.)
41"t'l'""l
The
pinch
really
hurts.
411'1'""ltJJo
•
R"'Y"
•
Y
.,lit.
•
Add
a
pinch
of
salt
to
the
soup.
ii"CQtJJo
•
~
Y.
•
Q;l,tJJo
•
ot;"t'J'l.IJ
•
Al.Y"Cfl'l-
do
In
a
pinch
ll.l:""t1T'i
•
1.11.
•
MY"
•
AY.I!t.
This
string
is
not
very
strong,
but
it
will
do
in
a
pinch.
Y.ll
•
<\_q'
•
fl"'Y"
•
m111&-
•
A
Y.F.IIY"
l
ILII'"JY"
•
ll.l:""t1+'i
•
1.11.
•
MY"
•
AY.I!t.
pine
(v.)
:t:t
She
is
pining
to
see
him
again.
7.1F.1r;
•
l!t.;f-f
....
'
:t?<;f-11~
pine
away
oP)oP~
The
prisoner
pined
away.
J\lll.'i'm-
•
ODi'ODi'
pine
(n.)
f~t:1~
•
'1'.1:"
pinion
,
~
one's
arms
(v.)
f~'l''f
•
A(lt:tJJo
The
thieves
pinioned
the
man's
arms.
ll.ll'll
•
(ltJJoftJJo"J
•
f
~'1''1
•
A
(I~
'I-
pink
(v.)
flAI.t:'i';f-
•
ou;t-
The
bullet
only
pinked
him.
'I'Y..,
•
fou;t-tJJo
•
flAI.{.'i';f-
'
oflil'
'
)tJJo
pink
(adj.)
4'~
•
Yll
1
mY"&-'£
She
wears
a
pink
blouse.
4'~
•
Yll
•
(mY"&-'1!)
•
oflll-11
'
'1-llofl'lll~
pinnacle
I.
fT&-6-
•
""1'1'.
They
reached
the
pinnacle
after
several
days
of
climbing.
hofiH-
•
-tr;'l-
•
fl:%~
'
"'""""""'"
'
""l'i'
'
~,.
'
.1'.{.(1.
2.
h'i'T'i
•
.l'.l.)f.
Still
in
his
youth,
he
reached
the
pinnacle
of
his
profession.
1r;
•
fltD"''I-t.,
•
flP'
&-,..
•
h'i'T'i
•
.l'.t:)f
•
~y.
•
.l'.t:(l
pinpoint
flU
•
t.ouflhT
The
detectives
pinpoinled
the
criminals'
hide­
out.
Ml''ll
•
ftJJ"t~ll'l''ll"J
•
1-t.
•
IIMtJJo
•
A
ODflh.,
pint
(fd.'l1i
•
ouflh.)']
pioneer
(v.)
4-JI'"l.t'l-
•
YH
Walter
Reed
pioneered
in
finding
the
cause
of
yellow
fever.
'l'l!t.TC'
(..("
'
ftJJQ1
'
DPtil"
'
n
"YtD:t-
'
{.1.1:"
'
4-JI"''.t'I-"J
'
Y.!l.l!t.
pioneer
(n.)
I.
A:t-1:
I
(l>f.&.
The
pioneers
opened
up
the
land
to
cultivation.
A:t>l:l"'ll
•
(M.&l"'ll)
•
ou
t..,1
•
117.Clf
•
outmor'l-
2.
4-JI"''.t'l-
•
fYII.
Benjamin
Franklin
was
a
pioneer
in
the
study
of
electricity.
IL
111""7.1
•
'1'&-"Jhll.
"J
'
Riot..,.,
'
Y"COD&-
'
{.1.1:"
'
"'
Jl'"l.t'l-1
•
fYII
•
ttJJo

946. pious
pious
I.
?S'-"'1'1"-1-"f.
Pious
people
always
observe
the
church
fasts.
?
J'."''<r+V'~
•
<hl\'1.11.
•
hK"'I'"''
'M
•
J'.mil.4'11-
2.
11.1:"~.
She
is
pious
at
church
in
the
morning
and
gossips
all
afternoon.
q~.:,.
•
ML+
•
hell
of:J!'"t
•
11.1:-~
•
,_.,.Mil~
I
hll'tT
•
0:\'1
•
S'."l
..
•
hii-IJA-1-"f
•
<;:,.
pipe(v.)
M"''
The
little
boy
piped
a
tune
in
a
high
voice.
T"tlf.
•
A"J!:
•
h"t.l:"
•
11."'1
•
04'"i""t
•
.1:-¥"6
•
hll"''
pipe
In
0!).9"!1.
•
hOD"l
The
municipality
is
piping
water
in
from
the
hills.
"7H;>)f
•
IL-l:
•
OJo;)
•
h-1-t-t-OJo
•
'If.
•
0!).9"!1.
•
'"""'"'
pipe
(n.)
1.
'1'11"t.r.
He
plays
the
pipe
well.
'1'11"t.r
•
'I'
~
•
h.I:"C'
•
J'.'"i,tD;f-A
2.
"I;;r.
He
smokes
a
pipe.
"I:;r
•
ftAI\A
3.
!1.9"!1..
The
pipe
has
burst.
!1.9"!1."'"
•
I.
"t
Y::;f:A
piracy
fll.hC
•
'If.
•
11C.I.1'
Piracy
was
ended
by
the
king's
navy.
fQ.hC
•
'I
f.
•
11C.I.1'
•
0"t1-...,.
•
fQ.hC
•
'11'-A
•
-1-S'.
OD{l{l
pirate
fQ.hC
•
'If.
•
Ht-.1.
l
fQ.hC
•
tD"tO'­
There
are
no
more
pirates
today.
Otft'..tJJo
•1.U.
•
fQ.hC
•
'If.
•
Ht-G:~
•
(fQ.hC
•
tD"tiU'..9'~)
•
fll-9"
pistol
111-'1'
He
carried
a
pistol
in
his
pocket.
0
h.ll-
•
111-
'1'
•
""
•
~oc
pit
I.
1-.l:"'i.l:-.
Joseph's
brothers
threw
him
in
a
pit.
f'll.'i'"t
•
tD"t~'li
•
1-.l:"'i.l:-
•
OJoll'l'
•
"'""""
2
t;:.'...
Here's
a
peach,
but
don't
swallow
the
pit!
l>h
•
J'.1iOJoAU
I
'NI.OJo"t
•
"l"t
•
h
MmOJo
In
the
pit
of
OJoll'l'
He
felt
a
strange
feeling
in
the
pit
of
his
stomach.
II'
Jl.
•
OJoll'l'
•
A
f.
•
II"'&T
•
+ll
..,,.
pitch
(vt.)
1.
trJc!:tDc!:.
Pitch
the
ball
to
me!
l>.ll-"t
•
tDC
OJoCA'S
2.
+hll.
Where
shall
we
pitch
the
tent?
.1:-"tl>.lo-"t
•
r-r
•
'-"t,.hll,.
r
932
pitch-dark
*He
pitched
his
hopes
too
high.
v-11-"t
•
~1C
•
M"fllv-
•
f'"LA
•
+11-1-
•
hS'.c!:OT
pitch
(vi.)
!>to
The
roof
pitches
sharply.
"1/.J!'OJo
•
0"111"
•
I>
C:J:A
pitch
(down)
-1-S'.of.
The
man
lost
his
balance
and
pitched
down
the
cliff.
lliJJof.OJo
•
"'1.'1\o-"t
•
IIIII\+
•
h-'11-J:
•
'If..
-t-S'.-1-
pltch
forward
-1-S'.of.
The
man
pitched
forward
on
his
face.
llOJofOJo
•
Q<;:
.....
-
•
-1-S'.of.
pitch
In
1.
c!:-'1.
Pitch
in
and
help
us
finish
the
work
on
time!
1".!-0Jo"t
•
0'1.11.
•
),"t.l:""ttACII
•
),
C-'l"t
2.
Oc!::f-.
If
I
really
pitch
in,
I
may
be
able
to
finish
my
book
by
tomorrow.
hOc!::t-v-
•
""
K"do4
"t
•
~1
•
).tACII
•
f.II'<;A
3.
h'l'"'.
When
they
took
up
a
collection
for
the
dinner
party,
he
promised
to
pitch
in.
11) -T
•
"lil"II'OJo
•
OD'I'f.-
•
ll.llOIIII-
•
11"7
'I'"'T
•
.4'A
•
1'1
pitch
Into
mODI.
The
hungry
boy
pitched
into
the
food
piled
on
the
table.
f-1-t-OOJo
•
A"J!:
•
mc!:A.JfOJo
•
II
f.
•
f+oi'IIIIOJo"t
•
ll"""il
•
mODS'.OJo
pitch
(n.)
I.
oa-"'i.
The
farmers
smear
hides
with
pitch
to
make
them
waterproof.
10"-~
•
-1'-'IOJo
•
OJo;)
•
)."t-'IJ'.HA4'0Jo
•
-
•
S'-4'11-:f-A
2.
.1:-9"6.
She
sings
in
a
high
pitch.
04'"i""t
•
.1:-9"6
•
:1-tt."''ll~
be
at
hlsh
pitch
0"19"
•
h<;:
•
hll
Our
excitement
was
at
high
pitch.
11"'&:1-~"t
•
0"19"
•
h<;:
•
illl-
•
~oc
have
a
steep
pitch
-'11T~-I>
•
4''1'
•
hll
Some
roads
in
the
mountains
have
a
very
steep
pitch.
0-1-t-t-OJo
•
liS'-
•
1'11-
•
h"t-'l"t.l:"
•
OD"t1
P.~
•
M-r~:t-lfOJo
•
0"19"
•
4''1'
•
1'11
•
~,.
pitch-black
0"19"
•
tA11"7
Since
the
road
was
pitch-black,
he
fell
into
a
hole.
OD"t1Jl.
•
0"19"
•
IAII"7
•
1111~0<!:
•
,_,.
.1:-'i.l:-
•
OJoll'l'
•
tDS'-4'
pitch-dark
'1'~'1'~
•
1'11
•
tAII"''
It
was
pitch-dark
when
we
came
home.
tDS'.
•
ILT
•
ll"tOD"'
•
'1'~'1'~
•
1'11
•
tAII"7
•
~oc

947. pitcher
933
place
pitcher
1.
"71t:C'k<l.l'.
Please
get
me
a
pitcher
of
water!
h1X--
•
"71t:c-a.&.l'
•
,.;)
•
h9""1A'S
2.
1>.11
•
M•q_t.,
The
pitcher
hit
him
with
the
ball.
1>.11
•
hof>ql'
•
(ICJ>offl)<1
•
Rl>.ll
•
OD:f"tJJ-
pitchfork
ou1ii
The
pitchfork
is
one
of
the
farmer's
tools.
ou1ii
•
h~O"-
•
"'"'l&.l'~":f
•
h1J!.
•
)fl)<
piteous
f"'U'<'l111
In
the
middle
of
the
night,
I
heard
piteous
cries
for
help.
Ml-11
•
1\.11.'1-
•
'1,.
•
f"'U'<'l111
•
f
X--&ll-A'S
•
Q;~o'JI'l-
•
X--9"6
•
ll"7v-
*Starving
children
are
a
piteous
sight.
f-t­
Mt+
•
A"Jf.":f
•
1\"''...I'J':fm-
•
.1'<'111'i"ll-
piteously
O"'U'<'l111
•
v-~:1"
The
sheep
bleated
piteously.
M,.;
•
0"'1...1'<'1111
•
v-~:1"
'
q
'
hll-
pitfall
n~of.'l-
A
person
will
encounter
many
pitfalls
before
reaching
the
desired
goal.
h1X--
•
ll,.
•
h.t.
~~~,.
•
"/ofl
•
h
....
X--&(1-
•
0.1.'1-
'
ofltl-
•
j)")
~-1-'1-
•
J':>-rao'f'A
pitiful
1.
h<'l~'S.
When
they
found
the
lost
child,
he
was
in
a
pitiful
condition.
f
m4d»-
•
A.)f:
•
II.
~'S
•
Oh<'l~'S
•
v-~:1"
•
'IJ'.
•
)OC
2.
f"7.f.&q,
He
repaired
my
car
in
a
pitiful
way.
""h.'i"IL1
•
fm~'i"'l-
•
0"7.f.&q
•
hl>.:\1
•
)fl)<
(be)
pitiless
C~t--l.
•
fl\,.9"
He
is
pitiless
towards
all
lawbreakers.
;r,.,
•
1\"''...I'J.C(Io
•
IJoll-
•
C~<lo"\
•
fl D-9"
pity
(v.)
l'.H)(I\'1-)
I
II
---
hH)
I
pity
you
if
you
think
you
deserve
to
be
helped.
l'.C-'1:1"
•
f"'U'IIJ..A"/11
•
ou1111-
•
h
:f"fll
•
MnAYIIIJo
She
pities
any
child
who
is
hurt.
11-t-'1--'1
•
A)l:
•
IJoll-
•
:1"11'i"ll":f
be
pitied
:f"H)(I\'1-)
She
doesn't
want
to
be
pitied.
7.1-'l.:f"H1'1'1-
•
h'l-J..A"/9"
pity
(n.)
doH~:f"
1
m.:."
He
gave
the
beggar
a
few
coins
out
of
pity.
hdoH~;J-
•
f-f-)"1
•
1111"71'
•
-r-1:'1-
•
'i'<lo1h
•
(I
m,.
Pity
is
often
akin
to
love.
m<~o"\
•
1111-
•
.,_
tL
I
bOdlD-1..(.-
I
,?C
I
fTffOD1..
I
~dJo
have
pity
on
hH)
He
has
pity
on
people
less
fortunate
than
himself.
fll-1
•
.I'IIA
•
'IA;J-S'./1-
•
ll~":f
•
.1'11'i"A
It's
a
pity
.1'<'111'i"A
It's
a
pity
you
can't
come.
11""9""1'1-
•
hi\""
i"AII
•
.l'<'l11'i"A
take
pity
on
hH)(I\'1-)
She
took
pity
on
him
because
he
was
so
ill.
R"'9"
•
:1"l"
•
111)RC
•
hH)":f-11'1-
what
a
pity
7.1.<'..'1-
•
.l'<'l11'i"A
What
a
pity
you
could
not
go!
II""'I.X-"
•
hi\""
if'AII
•
7.1.<'..'1-
•
.1'<'111'i"A
pivot
(v.)
1.
-t-iih&h&.
The
earth
pivots
on
its
axis.
"""-'~-
•
R7.111C;I:
•
'IJ'.
•
'1-iih&b<l-1\":f
2.
-t-ou,..&-t-.
The
arguments
pivot
on
that
point.
'Jo-'11'
•
Mf..l'
•
)~C
•
'IJ'.
•
y.ou,..&:f"A
*John
pivoted
on
his
toe
and
faced
me.
1f.")
•
fJC
•
1111-
•
4..,1
'
IDS'.~
•
""llll
pivot
(n.)
1.
"7iibch&.l'.
A
swinging
door
turns
on
a
pivot.
-f"ID~'I''fr
•
""11"LJ'
•
R"7iihCb&.l'
•
'I
,
'
,lf<l-A
2.
"""'&'1-.
This
point
is
the
pivot
of
his
argument.
~tJ
•
fhcho;.
•
DPw~.-,.
•
~aJo
pi
acate
hqo11
I
tried
to
placate
the
angry
woman
with
sweet
words.
f-t-'i"S'.S'.":ffl)<")
•
11.'1-1"
•
01\lll\ll
•
h1S'.R
'I-
•
l\"7qOA
•
'l"hCh-
place
(v.)
1.
h'l'&
I
hllof>""m.
He
placed
the
book
on
the
table.
""K'do4-1
•
m&A.~
•
'IJ'.
•
h'l'
&
•
(hll
of>oom)
2.
oos>.O.
The
President
placed
him
in
the
Ministry
of
Education.
'1'
Ml.-'11.,
•
0'1-9"11
C'l-
•
"'1..~11-I:C
•
m-11-r
•
""S'.Om-
3.
fl:f"
•
hii.I'H.
We
have
placed
all
of
our
graduates.
9"-l-¥i"":f11
•
v-11-
•
fl:f"
•
hii,.H
'i"A
4.
"'ll.
The
people
placed
confidence
in
their
leader.
,"h1111-
'
7.9")1>1
'
oao&m-
'
'IJ'.
'
"'ll
He
placed
the
entire
organization
in
my
hands.
Xo"C)I:.,1
•
0,...11-
•
M
•
'1,
•
"lll
5.
fl:f",.
•
'1-11
•
hll(m-).
+rvemethim
before,
but
I
can't
place
him.
hll.ll
•
R.l.'l-
•
h"''S'J!
,.
•
)RC
I
fl;J-tD-
•
"11
•
'1-11
•
h.f.II'S9"

948. place
934
plagiarize
6.
II'~.
He
placed
sixth
in
the
race.
OfD<J:o~
•
ilJ:oilofo'?
'
II'~
be
placed
ofoS'.t':1
The
table
can
be
placed
over
there.
m.:A.q,.
•
MJ..I'
•
:>
•
li.JI.t':"'
•
1-'i-'11:.
[See
also
'ambush,
command,
credit,
order']
place
(n.)
1.
fl;f".
Please
put
it
back
in
the
same
place!
h~Ot':O-l-
•
fl;f"
•
oPII\{tfD<
Put
yourself
in
my
place!
0~
•
fl:f"
•
II'~
II
•
7.ffD<
Please
take
your
places
when
the
bell
rings.
S'.mflo
•
il.S'.fD<II
•
Offl:f"'i-11-
•
ofo+""tno
2.
11.-l-.
Please
come
and
have
dinner
at
my
place!
7.11.-t:
•
""Tofoll
•
1.<!--l-
•
of!~
3.
of-10.
•
fl:f".
A
cafe
is
not
the
place
for
an
argument.
o-o;
•
11.-l-
•
tlhChC
•
of-10.
•
fl;f"
•
h.f.S'./19"
4.
P't-.
He
lost
his
place
at
the
bank.
ffl'lh
•
11.-l-
•
P't-fD<1
•
ofo~m+
5.
P'll\"11.
Who
will
take
the
place
of
the
President
when
he
dies?
"I"
C:.lf..OI"t-1>
•
il.
'1"-l-
•
P'll\"1').1
'
.,1
'
f.f.qll
!
6.
ofo"'qc.
It
is
not
my
place
to
find
fault.
il.ltofo-l-
•
,..11\+9"
•
r~
•
oJo"'qc
•
h.f.S'./1'1"
7.
""'~'
t.J'.
The
Parkers
have
a
beautiful
place
in
the
country.
f"tilofoC
•
;rchc
•
ll.ofoilfl'f
•
1mC
•
fD<il'l'
•
'No
•
oP'f(.J'
•
h.~:f,.
(be)
In
place
1.
of-10.•
~,..
Laughterisnotinplaceinchurch.
o.oJo
•
hclltn
•
fD<ilT
•
,....,:,.
•
oJ-111.
•
h.f.S'.
119"
2.
ofoH:>)!.
Dinner
is
ready,
and
everything
is
in
place.
7.t--l-
•
S'.C!l,A
I
1.1'1.11-9"
•
.,1'?'1'
fD<9"
•
~1C
•
ofoH;>~II\
In
(one's)
place
1.
O(to
•
9"-l-h.
He
couldn't
go,
so
I
went
in
his
place.
II.Y.J:o
•
MA;J'/1
•
O(to
•
9"-l-h
•
Y.J:oh-
2.
1.(to1
•
11.11'1.
I
wouldn't
have
done
it
in
his
place.
7.(to1
•
1111'1
•
h.~S'.C1fD<9"
•
~oc
In
place
of
0
•
·-
1.1:1"
May
I
have
another
book
in
place
of
this
one?
011.11
•
1.1;1-
•
~~.~
•
""~~'"''i'
•
11\milJ:o
•
7.'f~
/IIJo
!
in
the
first
place
h."JY.~
'
~1C
In
the
first
place,
we
can'tleaveuntil
tomorrow.
h.1S'.'?
•
~1C
•
7./lh
•
~1
•
11\1'/.J:o
•
h.1'i-ll\9"
know
one's
place
F.l.:(m-'1
•
-mfl+
They
treated
their
servants
well,
but
expected
them
always
to
know
their
place.
h.1ihC";J':f
fD<1
•
OS'.1ofl
•
1-1-!1.
'1'1'11
l
ll''f9"
'
S'.t':)f:f
,.,
•
7.1-'lmofl.,.
•
1-1.11\7-
•
~oc
(be)
out
of
place
1.
h."'qofl
•
f/lfD<'/".
Your
remark
is
out
of
place.
h.ilofo.J'f-l-11
•
h."'qofl
•
f/lfD<'I"
2.
ofoO:f"ofo~.
The
chairs
are
out
of
place.
m1oe-'ll
•
ofo0;f"H1'11
put
one
in
one's
place
Ah
•
h1Q
Someone
ought
to
put
him
in
his
place.
h.1J:o
'
...
,.
'
11\h
'
/I.J'1qfDo
'
J'ili-.11\;JII
take
place
1.
ofoS'.t':1.
A
great
change
has
taken
place
in
this
country
in
the
last
twenty
years.
q/14--l-
•
?J'
•
't"":f"T
•
011.11
•
h1C
•
fD<il'l'
•
h'i'
•
J'/1
•
/lfD<'I'
•
ofoS'.C'III
2.
ofool.l\DD
I
~,..
The
celebration
took
place
yesterday.
fO'tflo
•
h.hqoc
•
-l-~1-l-<;
•
ofo.l.lloo
When
will
the
wedding
take
place?
ilC't-
•
"""'
'
~,.!
take
the
place
of
1.
ofolJ.
Who
will
take
the
place
of
our
boss
when
he
is
on
vacation?
h.ll-"''i-1
•
bt':'i'T
•
il.Y.J:o
'
.,1
'
f.ofolJ1'11\!
2.
H-4->1
•
mt:il.
The
Crown Prince
will
take
the
place
of
the
Emperor
when
he
dies.
17-P'
•
~11"-1>
•
il.J'Cf.
•
H-4->1
•
h.II\;J
•
m
t-if.
•
1-mc"flo
[See
also
'any,
first,
second,
setting']
placement
A+"'"""'
The
placement
of
the
furniture
in
the
room
has
to
be
changed.
fll.ll
•
h'i'A
•
fll.-l-
•
1.-"'
o
h.<J>.,OD'J'
o
OD/I(IJ'J'
o
h./lOT
placement
office
oo+mt.J'
•
O.C"
The
school
has
a
placement
office
for
students.
-l-'I"IICT
•
II._,
•
fofo"?e-'i-
•
ou+mt.J'
•
0.<:"
•
h./lfD<
pi
acenta
f1.1"1Y..
•
11)r:
In
the
villages,
the
placenta
is
buried
in
a
certain
spot.
01mC
•
fD<il'l'
•
f1.1"1Y..
•
11)r:
•
fl•f'(IJ(t~
'
il'i't-
'
111-
'
1-+flt-11
pi
acid
liT
•
J'/1
The
lake
is
placid
this
afternoon.
q,:.
•
hil't-l-
•
fl:\~
'
.,,..,.
'
11'1'
'
J'll
'
~,.
have
a
placid
expression
l.;J
She
has
a
placid
expression,
much
like
a
cow's.
1.1S'.
•
mofo-l-
•
fV'f
•
o;:,.
plagiarize
ft-(to
•
h.ilooil/1'>
•
+>I
He
deliberately
plagiarized
from
earlier
hooks.

949. plague
935
plait
rrt
•
-1111-
•
.,.
Y-9"
•
1\.A
•
hTll4-l-
•
ouli;M:+
•
r
&-(1.
•
hhouhll-
•
4'-'1
plague
(v.)
1.
hh.:U.t4'.
The
child
plagued
his
uncle
with
questions.
A)!:
•
l\'1-1>")
•
0'1'.1''11
•
hh.:U.t4',.,.
2.
mat
Severe
unemployment
plagued
the
nation
.
..,,.11,..
•
fP'&-
•
ou;J-"1-l-
•
h1M•"J
•
me!).;I-A
be
plagued
1.
TIP:I'f.
As
a
child,
he
was
plagued
with
illness.
A'Jf:
•
lf'l"
•
o.nou9"
•
y.,
:1'
J'.
•
t
OC
2.
TCD./:.1:.
The
neighboring
countries
of
Sudan
and
Kenya
are
plagued
by
locusts.
'1-.1:0.-l'il'
":f"J
•
h."J.I''i"
•
(1.-'1")
•
01\"JO"'
•
TCD.I:'f'A
pi
ague
(n.)
m<~:c1i'S
l
ou-t+
A
plague
almost
depopulated
Europe
in
the
Middle
Ages.
Ooul)hll,..,.,.
•
HOD")
•
CD.I:c1i'S
•
_,,.,.r:n
•
.n11-n
•
11..:u.e(l,.,.
•
9"")9"
•
t.A4'
~,.,.,.
•
toe
A
plague
of
locusts
devoured
the
crops.
fl\")0"1
'
ouot-l-
'
).IJ/1-")
•
1\CDJ'.ODtJ)o
plain
(n.)
"'JJ
Many
people
prefer
the
mountains
to
the
plains.
-1111-
•
(l,.:f
•
h"'JJ
•
J'.A:t>
•
Tel-&-
•
J'.ODC"'/1-
plain
(adj.)
1.
Tel-.
We
have
a
plain
home
in
the
country.
01me
•
h"JJ!"
•
Tel-
•
0.-l-
•
1\II"J
Poetic
speech
is
harder
to
understand
than
plain
speech.
hT&-
•
"J"Me
•
J'.A:t>
•
f.l:4'
4'
'
"J"I"Ie
'
oP./:,11-l-
'
1\h'f:>tl
'
t,.,.
They
are
plain
people.
Tel-
•
(ljP":f
•
.,.,.,,.,.
The
food
was
plain
but
substantial.
ouofltl-
•
T
&-
•
0.1f")9"
•
9"1-llt+
•
.I'll,.,.
•
toe
2.
"!All".
It's
quite
plain
that
he
is
after
her
money.
?111!1.
1
•
ooLA"Jw
•
"'A.&-
•
)m-
3.
'i'l\.9".
It
is
plain
stupidity
to
try
to
cross
the
desert
without
water.
,.,.;lo
•
o'tJ'.H-
•
0
.I:'I!"J
'
11"7:t.l:'l'
'
OD'I"he
'
'i'l\.9"
'
'Jf:At+
'
t,.,.
4.
1-Ail.
The
printed
numbers
are
very
plain.
f
:f"T
...
-l-
•
_,.'l'r:"'f
•
0"19"
•
1-Ail
•
<;'!',.,.
5.
'i'C'I'
•
.I'll,.,..
I
told
him
the
plain
truth.
'i'C'I'
•
.l'lltJ)o")
•
).tJ)otT"'
•
t1e
•
t1Ch-+
6.
AOOo'J'.
Embroidery
costs
more
than
plain
cloth.
'I'A'i'
•
hAOD<'J'
•
.:u.e:t-
•
J'.mAAA
7.
'1.'1'
•
f/1.110-l-.
He
bought
a
plain
necktie
for
two
dollars.
'1.'1'
•
f/1.110-l-
•
h&-"li+
•
0
o-11+
•
-nc
•
1~
8.
f"7.1'9"e.
Girls
who
were
plain
in
their
child­
hood
become
pretty
as
they
grow
up.
OA'Jf:t;J­
'1',.,.
•
f"7.1'9"~
•
no~+
•
A7f1<~:1'-":f
,
WY.
c
'
1\..l'J!""i-
•
ooAh
'
J'.1~11-
9.
(
=
plainly)
01-Ail.
That's
in
plain
view.
J'.ll
•
01-Ail
•
f"''..:f"J'.
•
t,.,.
*To
put
it
in
plain
language:
you
are
a
thief.
).:t-«1()
•
IIOO'i"1e
l
/l,q
•
til
plain
(adv.)
d.l\"'1"
He
is
just
plain
stupid.
).(1.
•1-11"'1"
•
Y.Y.-11
•
t,.,.
make
plain
O""'A~
•
Jrt.llt:.C:
He
made
his
meaning
quite
plain.
9"")
•
"7111o
•
ODif).")
o
0"/Al\"
•
hh.l:-'1
to
be
plain
with
you
lldJo)..,")
•
A'11CIJ
To
be
plain
with
you,
I
cannot
hire
you
for
any
job.
).,.,.t1o"J
•
A"J1Cil
l
119"")9"
•
'tJ'.t+
•
P'&-
•
A4''1'ell
•
hA":fA9"
plainclothesman
t'll'
•
11q11
A
plainclothesman
caught
the
shoplifter.
t'll'
•
11q11
•
f(t.~
•
/l,q
•
.I'H,.,.
plainest
"!All"
The
warning
was
conceived
in
the
plainest
language.
"7hm"J4'4:.1',.,.
•
fTt1.1:"'"
•
O"IAI\"
•
ht:>1e
•
toe
plainly
1.
01-Ail.
All
the
goods
are
plainly
priced.
"'-"'"'"
•
11-11-
•
'I':>
•
01-Ail
•
Tli"!I,A
2.
0"/All".
I
thought
they
stated
it
plainly.
0"/Al\"
•
fT'i"1~
•
oohii-'S
•
tOe
Speak
plainly;
the
people
have
difficulty
understanding
your
words.
0"/All"
•
T'i"1e
1
(ljP":f
I
f9"-l-lltJ)o")
I
11"7-'IOD'J'
I
J'.'f1c!-/l-
plain•SpOken
fAR-"J
•
f"''..'i"1e
A
plain-spoken
person
has
few
friends.
fAll-")
•
f"'/..'i"1e
•
(ltJ)o
•
-1111-
•
m-'!]!":f
•
h
J'.'l"~-l-9"
plaintiff
M1i
The
plaintiff
lost
his
case.
ho'tlf-
•
+.1::1"
plaintive,
~
song
f.hH"J
•
)."J"I-C"I-r:
He
sang
a
plaintive
song.
f
diH"J
•
).
"J"I-C"I-r:
•
""'""
plait
(v.)
1-t'l-t
The
mother
plaited
the
girl's
hair.
).<;-l-1'"1'
•
fAj(_"J
•
li"I-C
•
1-t'l-t:fll-l-
pl
a
it
(n.)
fl\1-e
•
1-"J"I-"J
A
long
plait
was
hanging
down
the
girl's
back.

950. plan
936
planter
<!.'rr9"
•
fl\"1-C
•
"1-~"1-'t
•
A)1:;t
•
)';CIJ
•
1\,1'.
•
1-'t1f"C"I'I
•
~oc
plan
(planned),
v.
I.
h4'S'..
We
planned
our
trip
carefully.
"1-fl'l':f't't
•
O'P't:l'<ll
•
h4'J':'t
2.
ouS'.O.
He
doesn't
know
how
to
plan
his
time.
1.H.ID-'t
•
ODODS'.ofl
•
h,l'.:fA9"
3.
hl'lO.
Where
do
you
plan
to
spend
the
summer?
O;>tD-'t
•
f'l-
•
ll.,o'tll'i'
•
;1-IIIJIIU
1
4.
·'t.l':'i'
•
hiD"'l
)S'.I..
An
architect
is
planning
their
new
house.
ouU't.ll.ll
•
.f"l.(l.'t
•
n.;r-'1'
ilJ"-j
I
')_e-fj:
I
flDIJaJolf).'f-
I
f'.
I
)DJo
The
architect
planned
the
building
in
a
new
style.
ODU't,ll.(l.
'
ih'ti\ID-'t
'
nS'.I.ID-
'
IJ"l.
ll
I
DDAh
I
\'Q)o
plan
(n.)
1.
'Tt'\1'.
The
plans
for
the
new
house
are
ready
.
.f,ll.(l.
'
11.'1-
'
"rll't
'
1-H;>)1:;J:A
The
third
five-year
development
plan
was
approved
by
parliament.
1"111-';'tJJ-'t
•
.1'9"11'1-
•
'lOD'I-
•
fA.,'I-
•
"rll't
•
;rCI\.,ID-
'
1-4'0/IID-
2.
1.:r-.r:.
Our
plans
were
discovered
by
the
enemy.
h:r--'l:f't't
•
mil
'I-
•
S'.<'..o"IO'I-
:J
3.
9">:''1-
l
m'lofl.
She
has
ambitious
plans
for
her
husband.
11!1.
•
h'I-A:r-
•
P;J-
•
1\'t"l.
S'.CII
•
h'i'1-';'
•
9">:''1-
•
hi\'1-
She
has
very
ambitious
plans;
she
wants
to
become
the
supervisor
of
the
department.
m
...
!J.
•
'1-A~
•
~ID-
l
fh'i'll-
•
1-41."1"1<1
'
ODif'J
0
'1-1..1\;JIIT
according
to
plan
71,')~:!"+~
Everything
went
according
to
plan.
IJ-11-9"
•
~
?C
'
1.
't
S'.;l-4'
S'.ID-
'
If~
make
plans
1\+F...
Have
you
made
any
plans
yet
for
the
future?
IIIDS'.I..-1>
•
.1'4'
.I':
hiD-
•
~?C
'
hll
1
[See
also
'devise,
master']
plane
(v.)
1\?
The
carpenter
planed
the
board.
h'i'm.tD-
•
'l't
.4'1D-'t
'
II?
plane
(n.)
I.
htD-C"-rl\'t.
This
plane
flies
to
Athens.
.ev
•
htD-C"-rl\'t
•
ros-.
•
h-l:'t
•
.eo&-A
2.
U"/f.
The
discussion
was
not
on
a
very
high
plane.
tD-
,1'.,1'.-1>
•
h'i'
•
fill
•
S'.<'.."ff
•
hA
Hl£9"
3.
ODI\1..1'.
I
need
a
plane
to
fix
the
door.
R-1-'t
•
IIOD"Im9"
•
""111..1'
•
.1'111..1\?'1&1.
pi
ane
(adj.)
liC"I
The
Jines
intersect
on
a
plane
surface.
ooFoo
~::r;
•
RliC"I
•
11'1'&-
•
1\,1'.
•
,1'.1-11114.11-
pi
a
net
'lll9"
The
sun
has
nine
planets
in
its
system.
fldtl-
•
011-tl.l''f'
•
Hm'S
•
'lll"'''l-
•
h!l.
'1-
plank
,..'t.4'
The
floor
is
made
of
rough
planks.
IDII/1-
1
hlf
l)&-
I
...
't,..
•
fTU'tl-
•
~ID-
plant
(v.)
I.
1-hll.
We
planted
flowers
in
our
garden.
h'l-hA'I-
•
11'1'&-:f't
I
ID-11'1'
•
hOIJ
•
1-hA't
2.
Htl-.
They
planted
wheat.
ll't
S'..
•
H-1-
3.
'l'hll.
The
workers
planted
posts
along
the
road.
U'&-1->:':r;
•
OD't?.!l.
•
1\,1'.
•
:filA
•
'l'hll-
4.
M'"".
During the
demonstration,
they
planted
policeman
on
every
street.
OM.,'I!
•
fll.
•
1.11.
•
OfOD't?.!l.
•
7'11.11
•
h_,..,..
5.
h'IS'.<'..(O'I-).
His
answer
planted
a
doubt
in
my
mind.
ooA.tt-
•
h>..9'"C"tL
•
tD-/1'1'
1
-r
C"'tl.
•
h
...
S'.<'..ofi'S
The
leader
planted
new
ideas
among
his
people.
ou&""
•
Oihllll-
•
1\,1'.
•
h-'1.11.11
•
"'"
P:f't
•
h
...
S'.<'..IJ'I'tD-
•He
planted
his
feet
firmly
on
the
ground
and
refused
to
move.
1-'tl..tl-iP
•
.,..,.
•
hA~.4'~;r.
,.
•
hll
plant
(n.)
I.
66
(pl.
66'1''1-).
Various
kinds
of
plants
have
been
imported
to
Ethiopia.
A
I'
•
A
I'
1
{JD'f''l-
•
IDS'.
•
l\..'1-f-k".f
•
1\'t,ll.oam-
•
1-S'.C
"A
2.
of.1l&ll.
The
manager
showed
me
around
the
plant.
hii1--'IJ!tltJJ-
•
of.ofl&l!tJJ-'t
•
hll-1:
•
M'l-o"f'S
3.
J':C)1:'1-.
The
school
has
a
fine
plant,
but
not
enough
teachers.
'I-9"UC'I-
•
11.-1>
•
"1'1-9"
•
J':C)1:'1-
'
hi\ID-
I
"l't
I
04:
I
hll.,..,tlll':f
I
fll-'1-9"
plantation
l.Clf
There
are
many
false
banana
plantations
in
the
South.
OS'.IJ-ofl
•
h'i'A
•
fh'to"l'l-
•
l.Clf
•
Oofllf'l-
•
hi
pi
anter
IJI\oat~.'I-
George
Washington
was
a
wealthy
planter.
J(C)1:
•
'l'"li't"l-l''t
•
Vil;l-9"
•
IJI\oot~,'l-
•
~RC

951. plaster
937
play
plaster
(v.)
1\oU
Have
they
finished
plastering
the
walls
yet?
"'.I:"'IJIIJJo't
>
ool(t't
•
1'i'
•
h~""'l:(l.9"
1
pi
aster
(n).
~ll't
The
plaster
on
the
wall
is
all
cracked.
f"'.l:"'l
-'~"'"
•
~ll't
•
o-11-
•
.,.M,.,'I'!t~
lay
on
a
coat
of
plaster
The
man
laid
on
a
coat
of
plaster.
1\111-\LIJio
•
"'.I:"'IJIIJJo't
'
IIMIII-
[See
also
'cast']
plastic
T'llli:h
Many
household
articles
are
made
of
plastic.
11,.
•
fO.'t-
•
'h:J>l"".f
•
hT'IIIi:h
•
J'.u>&-11-
plate
(v.)
)h<:
The
goldsmith
plated
the
cross
with
gold.
mc:r.
•
h't"'&m-
•
ooM•II-'t
•
mc:r.
•
)h<:..,.
plate
(n.)
I.
1"~~.
The
hook
has
four
hundred
pages
and
twelve
plates.
"""'"'4-
•
h&.'t-
•
,.,.,.
•
1l<
".f'i'
•
01"&.
•
u-1\'t-
•
l"~ft>".f
•
hll-'t-
2.
ll.h't.
She
bought
three
soup
plates.
V'll't-
•
rlfcq
•
ll.h't
•
1~".f
3.
9"11.
You
can
get
lunch
in
this
restaurant
at
a
dollar
a
plate.
'hll.ll
•
9""111
•
n.'t-
•
h't
Y:
•
9"11
•
q'tY:
•
1lC
•
;M'i'l\11
4.
oi'Coi'O:.
The
warship
was
covered
with
steel
plates.
'"'""
•
ooch11
•
ho<:11
•
11<:'t-
'
o.,."'""
•
ol'col'o:l"".f
•
,.,.110~
•
)m-
•The
banquet
costs
$25
a
plate.
"111VIJJo
•
0)'i'
II
•
Yf
•
1>9"1\'t-
•11C
•
J'.hd.~O;J-~
pi
ate
au
J>9"q
A
plateau
covers
the
northern
part
of
Ethiopia.
l'l"'L't
•
h..'t-f'kf
•
J>?"q
•
ro~o.r
•
)..,.
plated
.:r.11
This
watch
is
plated
with
gold.
Y,ll
•
M't-
•
f
mc:r.
•
.:r.ofl
•
)IJJo
[See
also
'silver']
platform
1.
ODJ.!".l.h.
The
speakers
were
seated
on
the
platform
.
.,.'i':>&l"'li
•
hooY:<:IJ.
•
'If,
•
.,.+
9"m11Jo
•
)OC
2.
""9"
6f.
The
platform
of
the
new
political
party
demands
lower
taxes.
fJI..(l.
•
f?"lli:lt
•
11-Y:'t
•
oo9"&f
•
"111C
•
'h'tJI..+)II
•
)IJJo
pi
atoon
roo-f
The
platoon
was
attacked
by
enemy
soldiers.
,,.,.,...,.
•
Om'l't-
•
m;t-U".f
•
.,.m:J>
pi
atter
11C"'
•
ll.h't
The
roast
lamb
was
served
on
a
platter.
h'tY:
•
r.,.mon
•
O"'
•
011C"'
•
ll.h't
•
+
<:0
(be)
plausible
'h,.)'t-
•
J'.ooM~
His
excuse
is
plausible,
but
I
don't
really
believe
it.
9"h'tf.,
•
'hiJJo)'t-
•
J'.ooM~
•
"'
't
'
J>'\OO'tiJ.'t-1>"
play
(vt.)
I.
.,."'liD.,.,
The
children
played
store.
~;1£'1l
•
1"1C'i'
•
),;>S',.
•
lf)IJJo
'
.,."'l,.,
We
played
cards
for
money.
01'tH1l
•
ttc;J-
•
T"'liD't-'t
He
plays
the
piano.
T.f'l"
•
Y,""".ID;I-~
He
played
the
title
role
in
Hamlet.
0?9"1\.'t-
•
m-il~
1
oo&tD-1'
•
{1;t-
1
~tf
•
T-Am.,.
2.
oo;t-.
He
plays
the
drum.
hOI!"
•
J'.oo;t-~
He
plays
the
violin
very
well.
"'11'1.
'tol'
•
'1''1-
•
h
Y:C1
•
J'.oo
;1-~
3.
)<!..
He
plays
the
trumpet.
'l"'-9"q
•
J'.)'i-~
He
plays
the
flute.
'l''li't't-
•
J'.)'i-~
4.
~<:~<:.
He
plays
the
harp.
01'i'
•
Y.~<:Y:&.~
5.
u>&..
He
played
Othello
last
night.
't-'l't't­
'i'
•
..,,.
•
.
1<-1:1'1-'t
•
lf'l".
u>&.
You
shouldn't
play
tricks.
-1-'tb-~
•
h't-1"&.
play
(vi.)
I.
.,.""1.,.,..
The
children
are
playing
in
the
garden.
~;1£'1l
•
q't-h~'t-
•
11;1-
•
IJJol\'1'
•
J'.
""".ID;f-1\-
The
orchestra
played brilliantly.
f..,.ll.:J>
•
'1'1.
•
1>119"0:
•
_,.,.
2.
;1-f,
What
is
playing
at
the
movies
tonight?
~""
•
l'l.t"''
•
a....
•
IJJol\'1'
•
f"'/.;1-f,.
•
l>"'tY:),.!
A
smile
played
across
her
face.
Ool.;t
•
'IJ'.
•
.1.1"1;1-
•
Y,;I-Y,
•
)OC
play
around
_.,1m
You
have
been
playing
around
long
enough.
11,.
•
'1..11.
•
ll't-"'1"1'1'
•
)OC
play
at
+AA
She
is
merely
playing
at
being
a
student.
.,...,6
•
lf'i'
•
't-+~>11\".f
play
down
Mll.,_'i'
•
"19"'t-
•
l'lm
The
newspaper
played
down
the
clash.
,;>11."1
,.
•
1\"'"L".,
•
Mll.,.'i'
•
"19"'t-
•
l'lmiJJo

952. play
938
plea
play
fair
ll"tS'."'1.1lltD-
•
hf
He
doesn't
play
fair
with
anyone.
"''"t"t9"
•
flm-
•
ll"tS'."''.1lltD-
•
hJ'S'-9"
play
for
time
1...tL
r
l\"7""11+
Their
maneuvering
at
the
conference
was
a
play
for
time.
flil11flllm-
•
1.1L
•
W.!I.J'
•
w
.11.11
•
"711;1-'fm-
•
1.1L
•
II"''"'T'I-
•
~,.
play
(a)
great
role
h'i'
•
J'/1
•
'1'~'1-
•
hS'.~1
The
director
played
a
great
role
in
improving
education.
'l-9"uc'l-"t
•
ll"''lflfA
•
F&-
•
oo,:
m-
•
h'i'
•
J'/1
•
'1'~'1-
•
h.I'.-C1'PA
play
Into
(one's)
hands
*The
candidate
play
into
his
opponent's
hands.
1\<Qom-
•
fli-ID'I'I&m-
•
ll~
•
liS'-
•
f"''.
'1'/ltD-"t
•
-1-"'llC
•
L'I.OD
play
off
h:>""
The
director
plays
off
his
secretaries
against
each
other.
F&-
•
oo&m-
•
A.dtA.,:t:'l
•
"-Cil
•
tiCil'fm-
•
J'
:>""'.'f'PA
play
out
Q;l.l;{a
Let's
play
out
this
game!
f.U't')
•
""'1':1-
•
ll
"JQ;~.Cil
play
up
fl"'':>~"t
+
verb
The
newspapers
played
up
the
incident
as
something
serious
.
.7fLtnl-
•
fT~t:'lm-'l
•
~'lC
r
ll"tS'.
•
hll.l'.-
•
~1c
•
tl"'':>n
•
'1..4-'1-
play
with
the
Idea
hmar
•
hm~
He
was
playing
with
the
idea
of
going
to
Ethiopia.
IDS'.
•
h.'l-l'"kJ'
•
1\0D~}'.-
•
fl.J'W"'•
fl.J'IDCS'.-
•
~tiC
[See
also
'havoc,
joke,
part,
trick']
play
(n.)
I.
""'I'
:1-.
The
children
are
completely
absorbed
in
their
play.
A]('ll
•lfl""'P:J-'fm-
•
fl'i'X-9"
•
-f-OD!lm'PA
2.
-I:J''I-C.
Are
there
any
good
plays
in
town?
hT"''tD-
•
tD-!1'1'
•
'No
•
'1''1-
•
-I:J''I-r:":f
•
hll-!
3 .
.,.AS'.-.
He
just
said
it
in
play.
J'/ltD-
•
ll"t.!I.J'
m-
•
1\.,.IM':
•
~,.
*It's
your
play
next.
n+
I
+&-
I
lj(J)o
play
on
words
(J'?'i
•
me:,.
i
fl"''C~
r
oofJ'lC
This
poem
is
mostly
a
play
on
words.
.eu
•
"'
'1'9"
•
f-1-'I.Lm-
•
flf.flA'I'
•
flfl9"<;
•
wc;r>
•
~,.
Some
people
are
fond
of
plays
on
words.
h"t'l"t.....
•
fll"":f
•
ll"''C"'
•
OD<;'1C
'
f.W
'Ill-
be
brought
into
play
+t:O
New
evidence
has
been
brought
into
play
in
this
trial.
flii.U
•
~1C
•
h.!l.ll
•
"''il~lf
•
.,.
C!J.A
come
into
play
fif'l..tl.iD"
1
+~""'
Certain
forces
come
into
play
to
complicate
the
situation
even
more.
rJ-J:.~tD-'l
1
fflll
1
hilT
:>6
•
11"'1.1'.-~"1
'
h"t'l"t}'.-
•
t1r:":f
•
flf1.1LtD-
•
M"'ll-
put
on
a
play
-1:1''1-C
•
h'lf
The
students
are
putting
on
a
play.
-1-"''&l"'ll
•
-I:J''I-C
•
J''IJ'II-
[See
also
'dirty,
foul,
word']
player
-1-""'.'Pl-
One
of
the
players
got
hurt
during
the
game.
hi-""1.'1'¥'1l
•
h"t.ll.
'
flQ;l,'f':f'tD-
•
1.1L
•
-1-'1-'1
[See
also
'harp']
playful
T""'.'P":f
The
children
laughed
at
the
playful
puppy.
A]('ll
•
fl-1-""'.'P'Il
•
11-":f-11
•
..,.,
playground
foP""'.mil'
•
!l'i'&-
There
are
no
playgrounds
in
this
city.
OH.tl
1
h-f-"'1
'
tD-!l'J'
'
fOD""'.fDiJ'
'
!l'i'&-l"":f
'
f/1-9"
playing
card
fOD""'.fDil'
•
lJC;f-
I
don't
have
any
playing
cards.
9"19"
•
foo
""'.fDiJ'
•
lJC;I-
•
fll't9"
playmate
.,
....
,.
My
child
and
his
are
playmates.
A?f.<;
•
A
1':.
'
,
....
'l'":f
•
<;'fm-
plaything
OD""'.Wil'
The
child
left
its
playthings
scattered
about.
A
?f.
•
OD""'.mil'l"'ll"t
•
ll"t
S'.
•
-1-fl:J--f-).
•
-1-'1'
,,.
playwright
f-tJ''I-c
•
S'.&-fl.
The
playwright
received
no
money
for
his
play.
f-I;J'~
•
~&-fl.
•
/1-J:J'~
•
11H11
•
hA-1-.,.
0/19"
plea
I.
Aoo<;.
He
ignored
my
plea.
AOD<;'\1.1
•
":f-11
•
h/1
2.
'1'1'41.
The
judge
rejected
his
plea
for
a
stay.
.,.mC'm-
•
ll"t.!I.&-H9"11'1-
•
,.,.~flm-"t
•
'I'
1'41
•
-'~"'"'"
•
hA-1-.,.flll-'l-9"
3.
9"h"tJ''I-.
lllness
was
his
plea
for
being
absent.
11oo;r>~-t>
•
9"h"tJ''I-
•
hf:C1
•
fflmm-
•
oo
;t-oooo-")
•
HJC
enter
a
plea
*He
entered
a
plea
of
guilty.
Tof--t-"'
•
~'{
•
1\11

953. plead
939
pleasure
*He
entered
a
plea
of
bankruptcy,
""hMoo"J
•
1\'i'C.(-
•
fl.of>
•
hll:f-1»+
make
a
plea
AoP~
The
mother
made
a
fervent
plea
to
the
judge
to
spare
her
son.
'h'i'-1:-lo
•
""'"'"
•
A_(
"J
•
'h"J'IJ'oJ'C'i'll'l-
•
A11
•
0"7.)1)
•
IJo~:f"
•
II
OD):f
plead
1.
1'":1.~1'.
He
pleaded
his
case
without
a
lawyer.
m0.4'
•
4$-J'I"
•
1'":1.~1'
2.
II"").
When
the
rent
was
due,
the
poor
man
pleaded
for
more
time.
~,r.
•
oPhi,J'aJo
•
'Lit.
•
(U'.Cll
•
.(-'ljaJo
•
(laJo
•
oJ-OQ."76
•
'Lit.
•
'h
"J'I.I'ImaJo
•
1\DD)
3.
A""'i'
•
h+~o
l
hfl.-lo:f"
•
h+~n.
The
prisoner
pleaded
for
his
liberty.
'hll~
.......
'
0
)1
•
'h"J'I.II+~
•
AoP'i'
•
(hfl.-lo:f")
•
h+~O
4.
'h"J.<:.
•
'l"h"J.I'+
•
1\'i'C.(-
•
fl.+
•
h+~o.
The
criminal
pleaded
insanity.
w"J)';II.,.,.
•
h"J'I-11-
•
oP:f"Wh-"J
•
'h"JJ':.
•
'l"h"J.I''I-
•
1\'i'C.(-
'
fl.'l-
'
t.+~o
5.
'l"h"J.I'+
•
l'lm.
He
pleaded
poverty
when
caught
stealing.
n.nc~
•
IU"lf
•
0.(-'Ji)'l-
•
)
,.
'
1111-
'
'l"h"J
.1'+
'
nm
plead
guilty
T-1-1'.,.)'1-"J
•
h"")
Do
you
plead
guilty
to
the
charge
of
murder?
O)'i'll
'
~'lf.)'l-
'
11+~01111
•
hll
•
Tol-1'
...
)'1-II"J
'
:f"'l"'i'l\11
l
plead
with
II"")
She
pleaded
with
him
not
to
go.
'h"J'IJ'.'t.(-
•
1\oP):faJo
pleasant
1.
J':.ll
•
f"7.A.
She
is
a
pleasant
person
.
.<:.11
•
f'I"'I-A
•
l'laJo
•
):f
2.
f"7..1'Mll+.
After
a
long
march,
soaking
one's
foot
in
warm
water
is
a
very
pleasant
sensation.
h~'frr
•
.,.,.
·•
0:;\~
•
~tiJC't
•
,.,..
~
•
aJo;)
•
aJollT
•
DDH'i'H'i'
•
0"1'1"
•
f"7..1'M
ll'l-
•
11"'1.'1-
•
f.I'I"'A
*Goodbye,
have
a
pleasant
trip!
.t:."''i'
•
"'fl
•
(or,
oP"J~'I."J
•
OQ.C~
•
.1'.(-C"'AII)
be
pleasant
for
S'..ll
•
lti\DJo
It
will
be
pleasant
for
her
to
have
news
of
her
family.
1111
•
fJ.oJ-1'111!1!
•
wt.
•
11'1-1'1"7
•
.<:.ll
•
f.
II:'"
A
pleasantry
(pleasantries)
fotA.(-
•
h);nc
The
workers
smiled
at
the
minister's
pleasant­
ries.
0"7.~11-K-
•
f+A.(-
•
M:nc
•
wtlooJ-'1'
:,;
•
tl.~"'
•
hll-
please
(vt.)
1.
hMI'IoJ-
I
.<:.11
•
hl'l'f.
You
can't
please
everybody.
IJoi\-"J'I"
•
"711.<:.1'1+
•
(.<:.11
•
"71'1
'f'l-)•hf.i#'A'I"
2.
f
00
00
ouAIJ'I"
•
<1..4'
.(-
•
)OC.
It
pleased
the
king
to
go.
OD'/,S;
I
r'1.,.lP-
I
oPA.l}fD
I
L~
s:
I
)OC
*Go
where
you
please!
'htl.l\"1110'1-
•
'f..(­
*Take
as
many
cookies
as
you
please!
ftl.ll"''li
aJo'J
•
.I'UA
•
11llh-'l-
•
aJo(l.(-
pleaseJ
1.
'hflhtJ.
Please
shut
the
door!
'hflhtJ
•
""11
'l...l'aJo'J
•
11:>
2.
(jussive).
Come
in,
please!
f."'tl­
be
pleased
.<:.11
•
hll(aJo)
+I
am
pleased
to
see
he
is
working
again.
'h"JJ':.~'i'
•
Ftlo
•
ODP"Jf)of>
•
J':.ll
•
hl\'5
as
I
(you,
he)
please
1.
fti.II"'!Jo'I-"J.
I
shall
do
as
I
please
with
my
money.
O~"JHfJ.
•
fti.II"'!Jo'I-"J
•
h.t:.C:>I\IJo
2.
~'lF.Att.
You
may
come
in
and
go
out
as
you
please.
'h"J.t:.A111J
•
A'l-~fl'i'
•
A'l-m"'
•
+:flllltJ
do
as
you
please
'h"J'I{I'fll
i
'h"JJ':.oJ'DP'flJ
Should
I
come
tomorrow
or
the
day
after
tomorrow?
Do
as
you
please.
)-1
•
A9"1fJ
•
+t
~
•
m'IJ'
1
'h"J'I{I'ftJ
•
('h"J.<:..,..,..'fu)
if
you
please
<1..4'
.(-IJ
•
ll.ti'"J
And
now,
if
you
please,
I
will
read
you
the
contract.
h!Jo"J
•
<1..4'
.(-IJ
•
llli'"J
•
aJoii-"J
•
h
)11A?I\1Jo
look
pleased
.<:.11
•
foJ-(I'f
•
DPlll\-
•
:f"f
He
looked
very
pleased
with
himself
when
he
got
the
award.
'liA"71:"J
•
1'1..1'~'5
•
Otl-11-
•
0"1
'/"
'
J':.ll
'
foJ-(I'f
'
DPill\-
'
:f"f
pleasing
f"7..1'MMOO
She
has
a
very
pleasing
voioe.
0"1'1"
•
f"7..1'll.t:.
ll+
•
.(-'/"6
•
hll+
be
pleasing
hllJ':.{IoJ-
The
flowery
meadow
was
pleasing
to
the
eye.
OhOfl
•
.l'll"O~+
.....
DPllh
•
11'\J'."J
•
.l'll.Rll+
•
)0C
pleasure
(v.)
.<:.11
•
hll(aJo)
+I
pleasure
in
your
company.
tt.,.+
~
;JC
'
oou­
"J•.t:.ll•f.II"'A
pleasure
(n.)
1.
1.ll;l".
He
never
combines
business
with
pleasure.
'hll-
•
h.fo
•
F
tlo
"J
•
h.t:.ll:f"
•
:>C
•
h.I'"''I"C'I"

954. pleat
2.
""S'.il'l-.
He
alternates
work
with
pleasure.
""1"~'1-<;
I
""S'.ii'I-'J
I
Yt.~Cft>IA
3.
f"''.YliS'.il'l-
1
)1C.
It
is
a
pleasure
to
hear
her
sing.
il'f-H'I")
I
DDil.,'fo
I
f"'/.Yilf.il'fo
I
)1
C•
)'CD-
4.
""/Ail?"
1
t.ft>~.
Is
it
your
pleasure
to
go
noW?
/'o!Jo')
I
{1-'f.~
I
OD/At,?"
I
4.ft'
~!P
I
)m-!
*For
dessert,
what
is
your
pleasure?
11.,"1"1
"''.Y
I
?"')
I
Tt..,.Jillll
l
afford
pleasure
S'..ll
•
.h(lT
The
movie
afforded
pleasure
to
all
who
saw
it.
""',...
•
Yfm-"J
•
nm-
1
ll-tt-
•
t.il
1
AnT
find
pleasure
S'.il
•
All(m-)
Do
you
find
much
pleasure
in
farming?
a.,-oc<;
1
-on-
1
s>.il
1
F-AVIA
1
take
pleasure
1-S'..I\+
Some
boys
take
pleasure
in
teasing
their
sisters.
l'o')JI')~
'
IA'/l.':f
I
R7.'t1'!1'lfm-
I
R.,lf'i!
I
Y.S'.ll:l-11-
pleat
(v.)
lf)l£)
It
takes
a
lot
of
effort
to
pleat
a
skirt
properly.
1-C~
1
4'"'/.il'J
1
R"'/.111
1
{loulf')lf')
1
-1111-
1
T~T
1
Y.mY.ft>IA
pleat
(n.)
1i"J1i'J
Her
skirt
has
many
pleats
in
it.
4'"7.!).
1
-1111"
•
1i"J1i')
I
Allm-
pledge
(v.)
I.
ft>IA
1
111.
He
pledged
$100
in
the
campaign
to
raise
money
for
the
new
church.
IVl(t-
•
IJ.of"
I
hCM:n
I
1'JH-fl
I
{IOD(I-fl(l-fl
I
fi"'/.S'.~
"JdJ-
I
T~."J-
I
OD.f.
I
-f1C
I
1\0Dllm+
I
:J"/A
I
"Jl)
We
pledge
loyalty
to
our
country.
liU1~':f'J
•
:f""1'S
I
{IODif')
I
ft'fA
I
1-fl-f"t;/A
2.
?A
1
Ail111.
The
speaker
pledged
the
hearers
to
secrecy.
1-<;;>;:m-
1
AJI"'""':r;
1
"t.,.,'I-'J
,
R?"ilm.C
I
7,')JU'.If"
I
?lA
I
Ail111lfm-
pledse
allesiance
fOD,flll
1
?lA
•
111
I
:1-.,'S)
'fo')
I
1fll
In
America,
students
pledge
allegiance
to
the
flag
every
morning.
fl'o"'Ull
1
T"1t:IP':f
1
1\l.
'fo
I
1\l.'f-
I
{l(l')f."'
I
'ti\.,lfm-
I
f""dti
I
ft>fA
I
J!.111ft-
I
(Yi\lfm-')
'
:f".,'S)'fo
I
J!.1/AIt-)
pledge
as
a
security
oP~"tf
•
h.S'-.!1
He
pledged
his
house
as
a
security
for
the
loan.
IJ.i>')
0
{1-fl~'l-
I
....
,..,.
0
l'of.~1
....
pledge
(n.)
I.
?lA
1
,...,11'1-.
Their
pledge
not
to
wage
9!10
plenteous
war
was
not
believed
by
anyone.
fllC
1
l'ot;)"'
?"
I
lllt-
I
?lA
'
.....,11:1-lfm-')
'
.,')?"
I
A
i\OD)?"
2 .
.,il:I-mlf.
He
gave
her
a
ring
as
a
pledge
of
his
love.
ll'i!*
1
.,il:I-mlf
1
y.n
1
H'J
~
I
4'fiR'f-
I
iiiiJT
3 .
.,~:>1""1.
We
shook
hands
as
a
pledge
of
friendship.
MS'.'S):f"':f')
1
.,~:>1""1
•
7.~
•
117.
~~
-i"""I1RT'J
4.
oo
,..,-.
He
left
his
mule
as
pledge
for
the
borrowed
horse.
111-'l'llm-
•
t.~il
•
oo
y..,-
•
7.
')
~'1-lf'J
1
R.,.flom-')
1
lim
pledge
of
allegiance
:J>It
•
ODJtl
The
new
recruits
recited
the
pledge
of
alle­
giance.
l>'lil
1
:,OT1!''6
•
?ll
•
"""""
1
111-
be
under
the
pledge
:J-A.
•
111
!
-JF..;J-
r
h
liR'I-
He
is
under
the
pledge
of
secrecy
as
long
as
he
works
for
the
governmeot.
RDD'J.,F'I-
•
A1
IA.,flo,.
I
m-ilT
I
7.ililll
I
~~il
'
?"ilm.C
'
"
YID"'
I
?lA
I
1-11;1:/A
'
(.,1.:1"
'
AliR'I-)
take
the
pledge
?A
1
111
The
President
takes
a
pledge
to
defeod
the
constitution.
"l"Mf..'I'J-1>
1
.lt1
1
OD').,Fi>'J
1
il""mR.,.
1
?lA
•
f.1111A
sign
a
pledge
Rd.C.,
1
?lA
1
111
Mr.
Parker
signed
a
pledge
to
give
$50
to
charity.
"''.il-I"C
•
:rchc
1
A?"ll
1
-oc
1
':fl!'
:1-
1
{loultm'l-
1
Rd.C-1
1
?lA
1
111
plenary,...tt-
In
America,
the
parliament
has
plenary
power.
RA"'ltlll
'
?"hC
I
R.-1>
'
-~~-
I
FIAIIJ')
'
Allm­
plenary
session
*The
parliament
is
in
plenary
session.
fr'hC
•
fl.-!>
I
....
ft-
I
lt-fl(ll1
I
IJoft-?"
I
7,')f.~li.J"':f
I
R1"1~RT
I
TS'.~1
plenipotentiary
(plenipotentiaries)
1111,...11-
•
P'IA"l'J
He
was
minister
and
eovoy
plenipotentiary
to
Swedeo
in
1908.
R!Jlf
1
't.
?".
Ril<em
1
01
c
I
"''.til'I-C<;
I
1111-tt-
I
FIAIIJ')
I
OD/A7.h
T'i'
I
)0'1-
plenitude
oo't'I-
There
is
a
plenitude
of
flies
in
the
market.
1RYm-
I
m-ilT
'
fll?"-11
I
OD't'l-
•
All
plenteous
(
=
n.)
"""'~""
A
pleoteous
crop
means
happiness
for
the
farmers.
fil-II/A
1
OD-fi~T
•
li1R&.IP':f
•
S'.il
:1"
•
~(Do

955. plentiful
941
plow
plenteous
supply
of
Ooflq'I-
There
is
usually
a
plenteous
supply
of
raw
materialS.
hoflq>;'IJ)o"t
I
1.11.
I
'J'o!,
I
),:J'
I
0ofl
q'!-
I
,.,,..A
plentiful,
~
supply
of
ofllt-
We
have
a
plentiful
supply
of
grain.
of!
II-
1
Ml
A
I
.!>111
be
plentiful
'1"11
Deer
are
plentiful
in
this
area.
OllU
1
+nil.
1
h:>H1
I
'I"A:J:A
plenty
'l'.:>ofl
These
are
years
of
peace
and
plenty.
Mllll
1
f
(II\,.
..
I
f'J';>ofl
I
'tOD;J-T
I
'i"'fiiJo
plenty
of
ofllfo
I
Oofiq'I-
There
was
plenty
of
food
and
drink
at
the
party.
O"lofi"II"IIJo
1
1.
1
ofllt-
1
,..,-no;
1
""m
'I'
I
)0C
We
have
plenty
of
time
before
the
plane
leaves.
hiiJoC"TI).
I
hOD)"fil
I
0.1-T
I
·
ofllfo
I
1.11.
I
1>111
She
has
plenty
of
dresses.
Aoflill
o-nq'l-
I
hll'l­
be
plenty
0:1'
Six
potatoes
will
be
plenty.
il.l:'ll'l-
1
.t:-1:f
1
f.O:I'A
have
plenty
'1"1(IIJo)
+we
had
plenty
to
eat.
f"'lOI\1
'I"A.,.1
1
)OC
In
plenty
of
time
+1.'r
•
ofill-
We
must
get
to
the
station
in
plenty
of
time.
),<IJIIJIIJo
I
.,.,.,.
I
oflll1
I
....
.(-~~~
I
hllofl1
pleurisy
fll,.q
1
O"li;I-
He
has
pleurisy
and
doesn't
leave
the
house.
fll,.q
I
O"li;J-
I
ilii,I.'HIIJo
I
hO.'I-
I
hf.tD"',.
pliable
11.-r-"'m'i'
1
f"'l:fA
lbis
wire
is
pliable.
f.U
1
"11111
11.-l""'m'i'
1
f"'l
:fA
I
)IIJo
pliant
I.
f"'l-r-"'m'i'.
Pliant
vines
are
woven
into
mats.
f"'l-r-"Jm<I.IIJo
I
dl~"l
I
(tl\.1
I
f.oP.I-0;1-A
2.
-r-mq'P'fr.
Children
were
swinging
on
the
tree's
pliant
branches.
A')i:'f
1
Oqf.
1
-r-mq<p
'fr
I
:r.C1"'il::f
I
1.
I
f.1ml\ml\-
I
)0C
3.
-r-11"'1"1/".
He
manipulated
the
pliant
twig.
-r-11"'1"1/"
I
:r.C1"'i'i'
I
).11'.Ait-
I
J.'I'.C111Jo
I
)
oc
4.
fODilll"
1
hi'.C.
His
pliant
behavior
saved
him
from
the
soldiers'
arrogance.
fODilll"
1
hi'.C
I
ffiQ(!.
I
ht»;J-I'.f!':f
I
T~O.
...
>;')T
I
h
JI)IIJo
*He
has
a
pliant
nature
and
does
what
others
tell
him.
OlliiJo
1
dlllofl
1
illl"'l""<l-
1
f)1~'1-
1
•
J.'I'.C.:>A
pliers
1-m'l-
1
need
pliers
to
take
off
the
bolt.
OD4'C4'6f11Jo
1
•
IIOD14'A
•
1-m'l-
•
J.'il<LA1>;'A
plight
ODh<!-
'fhe
plight
of
the
refugees
was
sad
to
see.
fill'.-r­
'l''ll1
I
ODh&-
I
"'1fT
0
J>/lq'f
'
)RC
plod
(plodded),
~
along
I.
hH1"".
The
weary
soldier
was
plodding
along
the
side
of
the
road.
fl'.h"""'"
•
tD;I-1'.
c
I
fOD11'1-1
•
.IIC.
,.,.
I
J.'H"I,..
)0C
2.
111"".
He
just
plods
along
at
his
job.
OP'&­
,.
•
llf.
•
f.II"I"''A
plod
away
001\A(t
r
hm'i'"
He
plods
away
at
his
lessons
until
he
learns
them.
'1-,.IIC-1:
•
hllh.
1QtB-
1
.(-~ll
1
ODI\A{I
•
J.'m'i"A
plod
past
hJ.'H1""
•
hilA.
The
prisoners
plodded
past.
hll~'l''ll
1
h,I.'H1
....
hllf.
plot
(plotted),
v.
hi'.OD
1
hfl.~
They
plotted
against
the
director
of
the
prison.
OhllC
•
0.'1-
•
hii:I'IIJo
I
1.
•
hi'.-
The
imperialists
are
plotting
against
him.
"'-'"T"-J.'II.il.,.:f
•
Oll-
I
1.
•
J.'l\.&-11-
plot
(n.)
I.
h.(-"'1.
He
was
involved
in
a
plot
to
kill
the
director.
.ll.t.h-r-~1
•
IIOD"II'.A
•
O-r-1'.~11D-
•
h.(-"'1.
1ofl.,.
I
)0C
2.
4!&-"1/".
He
bought
a
plot
of
land
in
the
city.
hh.,...,IIJo
I
IIJoil'J'
0
h1.(-
0
41.1-"1/"
0
0Do!,T
0
1q
3.
;1-&h.
The
film
has
an
interesting
plot.
fi.AOOO
•
;1-&h
•
hlll'.'i"<l:
I
)IIJo
plotter
fl.~>;'
1
h.t:-"">;'
The
plotler
was
executed
by
the
soldiers.
~~.~
...
,.
•
(h.(-OD>;'IIJo)
•
OtD;I-I'.I!':f
•
.,.,,.11
plow
(vt.)
h~ll
I
will
need
all
day
to
plow
this
field.
f-111
•
"''
II
I
11"'1~11
•
-~~-
•
4'1
•
r..r.~>;'A
plow
through
ll1'1'oll
•
-r-'iH
The
ship
plowed
through
the
rough
seas.
tii'Chll-
I
"'1~011-1
•
ll1'1'oll
I
-r-'iH
plow
(one's)
way
Af-r-.:>4-
•
hilA.
He
plowed
his
way
through
the
crowd.
o;MI
of!
I
ODithA
I
),f.,.;>of.
I
hll<l.

956. plow
942
plunge
plow
(n.)
"''<:lf
The
farmer's
plow
broke
on
a
stone.
f10ol.fl>o
")
'
"''<:lf
'
!f:");>f.
'
(I0<:0-1-
pluck
1.
)"".
Did
you
pluck
the
chickens
yet
?
P.f!l"'fi")
•
)"L'".,.lf'1'1'A
I
2.
o!>md..
He
plucked
an
apple
from
a
tree.
M'i!
•
1.
•
-to4-
•
o!>md.
3.
)4>11.
She
spent
the
day
plucking
weeds.
oj>).
")
'
Yillld."+fl>o
'
hl.9"
'
OOD")oj>A
'
)fl>o
4.
ou:J-.
He
plucked
the
strings
of
the
harp
to
test
the
sound.
!!:9"9-"t
•
1\DDd..,."t
•
f01'i"fl>o
")•hfl>o;J-Com>:J'
pluck
at
il11
•
il11
•
hS'.<:1
He
plucked
at
my
sleeve
to
get
my
attention.
mS'.
•
1.1\-
•
fiC
•
h"t!l:A
•
fl>-l:"t
•
h;E-'1.
•
il
11
'
il11
'
hS'.0:1fDo
[See
also
'string']
plug
(plugged),
v.
1.
m.,.d..
He
plugged
the
leak
with
a
rag.
f"''.Y
d.l'tfl>o")
•
4>'1'1
•
""C:,O
•
m.,.d.tJJo
2.
l'liJ.
Plug
the
lamp
into
the
socket!
oP11tl--lo")
0
OD(t
hJ'fDo
0
fl>oii'J'
0
(ll)fl>o
plug
in
Ill)
Where
is
an
outlet
so
I
can
plug
in
the
radio?
oi.JI.f').")
'
1.")J!:(ll)fl>o
'
f!><;")-f:
'
OD(th.J'tJJo
'
r-r
•
tfl>ol
plug
up
S'.d.)
Give
me
some
plaster
to
plug
up
this
crevice!
f.U")
•
f"'!l:"/JitJJo")
•
ll"t'I':,O
•
fii"S'.'i!"tOT
•
?:J'
•
lim"{
plug
(n.)
I.
fl>o:l''i!.
He
took
the
plug
out
of
the
tub.
hou:J-mii.J'fl>o
•
1"t'1
•
fl>oll'l'
•
fl>o;J-4-"t
•
t
o!>lltJJo
2.
fl><:"t-1:
•
""l'lh..l'.
The
radio
wentoffbecause
you
pulled
the
plug
out.
fl><:"t-l:fDo"t
•
oP(th.J'
•
llllto!>Ahfl>o
•
&.JI.\"'lo-
•
moJ.
plumb
(v.)
1DP!f:
•
l'lS'.S'.
They
plumbed
the
depths
of
the
lake
to
find
out
how
deep
it
was.
fdtf."'")
•
'I'Ao!>-1-
•
1\DD
IIIJ-1-
•
1DD!f:
•
(IS'..II.
plumb
(n.),
~
line
-to"JR.
The
mason
used
a
plumb
line
to
keep
the
wall
straight.
"!"tO.,.
....
•
"l!l:"/JitJJo")
•
4>'1'
•
h!l:C1
•
1\DDP't--1-
•
0-to"tll.
•
.,.m+ou
be
out
of
plumb
uouoo
The
wall
is
out
of
plumb.
"l!l:"''lfl>o
•
H".2.A
plumber
!1.11"!1.
•
.,,:..,..,.
Call
the
plumber;
the
water
is
leaking
from
the
pipe.
!).ll"!l.fl>o
•
fl>o;>
•
IIII"''.Yd.ll
•
!1.11"!1.
•"'
,:..,.
.......
")
''l'il-
plumbing
f!l.ll"!l.
•
l"t-
The
plumbing
of
the
new
house
is
up-to-date.
Y-'1.1\-
'
ILT
'
f!l.ll"!l.
'
P't-
'
HDD'i"'f
'
)fl>o
plummet
I.
[1""!!:
•
mf.9"
•
'1111
•
""l'i!
•
1.
•
:1'111!
•
fq
ihC
•
Co!>or
•
f"''.l\h0-1-
•
f11<:-l-
•
hll-11-]
2.
-to"JR..
The
mason
measured
the
right
angle
of
the
wall
with
a
plummet.
"!"tO.,.
....
•
f"l!l:"'
'lfDo"t
•
4>'1'.,....
•
"''hn'l
•
0-lo"JR.
•
IIIJ
plump
down
h"tH'i!
•
hS'.<:1
She
plumped
down
the
heavy
bag
on
the
table.
hqJI.")
•
h<:m.-1-
•
m.:A.qfl>o
•
1.
•
h"JH'i!
•
hS'.-:1"+
plump
oneself
down
~oft
•
hi
He
plumped
himself
down
on
the
bed.
hA:>
tlJ-
I
it~
I
~ofl
I
J\1
plump
(adj.)
fof.of.
Your
baby
is
very
plump.
ihflo:
•
A~'li
•
0
"'ll"
•
foJ.oJ."+
•
'i"-1-
plunder
(v.)
H<:d.
The
bandits
plundered
the
village.
'li'i!-f-'6
•
ou
"tS'.-1-"t
•
H<:4--1-
plunder
(n.)
fHO:d.fDo
i
Hl.of.
The
army
fled
leaving
its
plunder
behind.
tn-1-
•
fH<:d.fDo"t
•
'I'll-
•
lflf
The
plunder
consisted
of
livestock
and
goods.
HO:of.fl>o
•
f.,.d.~DDfDo
•
Oh11-r-T'i"
'
0"t110:T
'
111-
•
toe
plunge
(vt.)
I.
"'ll.
His
policies
plunged
the
country
into
war.
hODt-'1-
•
h1&;t")
•
tnC)T
•
1.
•
"11\T
2.
l'liJ.
He
plunged
the
dagger
into
his
enemy's
heart.
ml\-lo")
•
U-lo
•
1.
•
""IL
•
IIIJ0-1-
3.
th.:.
He
plunged
his
burnt
arm
into
the
water.
f.,.:J'mllfDo"t
•
h"JJI.")
•
fl>o;>
•
fl>oll'l'
•
th<:fl>o
plunge
(vi.)
I.
'I'A:,O
•
hll.
He
plunged
into
the
midst
of
the
crowd
and
separated
the
fighting
boys.
ih11
n-
'
ODIJA
•
'I'A:,O
'
1111-
'
f"''."'II-M
•
A]t.
"+
'
111111
2.
Hll-
•
1q.
He
plunged
into
the
water.
fl>o;>
•
fl>oll'l'
•
Hll-
•
1q

957. plunk
943
poet
plunse
Into
.,..)'.)'H
We
plunged
into
our
work.
F&-'M"J
•
.,.,.1'11
)tJ>o
plunse
through
II"J'I'-1'
•
hll4..
The
ship
plunged
through
the
waves.
oPCh11
•
'1"1.11.
"J
•
II"J'I'-1'
•
hll4..
[See
also
'headlong']
plunk
(vt.)
"":1'
He
plunked
his
guitar.
1.:K-"J
•
"":1'
plunk
(vi.)
(ICQ;I.'J>
•
hll
The
stone
plunked
into
the
water.
J!'"J:>I<
•
..,.
;)tJ>o
•
tJ>o{l'l'
•
(ICQ;~.'J>
•
hll
plunk
down
0'1.e.A.
•
llli
He
plunked
his
book
down
on
the
desk.
""ll'm
4-"J
•
m<:A.qtJ>o
•
~.)'.
•
II~Y.A
•
"'ll
plural
f11ffo
•
"'"'c
The
Amharic
plural
has
a
special
ending.
IJ"''C>;'
•
f11ffo
•
"'"'c
•
f.,.llf
•
"'"''
•
hlltJ>o
plurality
11A""i
He
received
a
plurality
of
all
votes
cast.
11.,..<'.
&1tJ>o
•
tJ>oJ!'J!'C
•
fJ:-'1"~
•
11A""i
•
h1T
plus
(adj.)
fao.r.aoc
The
plus
sign
resembles
a
cross.
foo1..ooc
•
tJP
Ah'l-
•
oo{I4'A
•
f.oPMA
plus
(prep.)
I.
11..r.aoc.
Five
plus
seven
is
twelve.
h'l"ll+o;
•
IIIJ'l-
•
(l..<'.oPC
•
OF&-
•
11-ll'l-
•
.)'.1/'o;A
2.
h
-
- -
II.~.
It
costs
$10
plus
tax.
h:Johll
•
II.~
•
OFC
•
11C
•
.)'m"'A
3.
h
---:>C.
He
received
a
salary
plus
gratuities
.
.<'.'l"ffo"J
•
h'N:If
•
:>C
•
#1111
ply
(plied),
vt.
I.
IP&-.
He
plied
the
trade
of
carpenter
for
many
years.
IJo;m.)'l-
•
11ffo
•
HOD"J
•
IP&-
2.
4'H4...
We
plied
the
water
with
our
oars.
IJih~
"J
•
lloo'f>U.I..)'
•
4'H'I")
3.
II
- - -
.,.m.,.ov.
The
dressmaker
plies
her
needle.
A11ll
•
11.1.'1'
•
llaPCI,.
•
+m.,...,ll:f
ply
(vi.)
.,.,..111111
Boats
ply
among
the
islands
of
Lake
Tana
carrying
food
and
passengers.
)';AIJl":f
•
'1""1
11o;
•
.,_llof..ll":f
•
f.HtJ>o
•
ll"'o;
•
.<'.1\..f:f
•
IIDIJhA
I
.)'.OD~II/111-
ply
with
h'l-<:4..<:4..(11'1-)
Our
host
plied
us
with
food.
;>IJ..,.:Y."J
•
'1""1
11
•
h'l-<:4..<:4..A"J
ply
with
questions
h'l'hll
The
enemy
plied
our
messenger
with
questions
to
make
him
divulge
his
mission.
milT
•
OD/A
hh.,.>;':f")"J'
ODol\hhoJ>"J
I
h"JJI.)"IC
I
h'f'hlltJ>o
ply
(plies),
n.
two-ply
~'l''i'
•
tJ>o'i'<:'l-
•
flltJ>o
A
two-ply
tire
is
safer
than
an
ordinary
tire.
~'l''i'
•
tJ>o'i'<:'l-
•
flltJ>o
•
1"'1
•
h.,.&-..,.
•
1"7
•
Y.A'I'
•
IJ.<'.:>
•
Y.m11:J'A
pneumonia
fii'I"IJ
•
'l":f
He
caught
pneumonia
last
year.
IJII4..m-
•
~­
+
•
fii'I"IJ
•
'l":f
•
00
;1-tJJo
poach
.)'II
•
4..:J'J:o
•
h.<'.)
He
poached
on
his
neighbor's
land.
111-<:IL-1>
•
oo.:.+
•
~.)'.
•
.)'114..:1'
J!'
•
h.<'.)
pocket
(v.)
I.
hh.ll-
•
h.<'.<:1.
He
pocketed
the
money
without
saying
a
word.
h"J-'1.+
•
:J'A
•
il.)'.o;1
C
•
1"JHII-"J
•
hh.ll-
•
h.<'.<:1
2.
IIC-1'
•
mil.<'..
His
partner
pocketed
all
the
profits.
lf&h-
•
+ci-"J
•
llou-tr
•
IIC-1'
•
mil.<'.
3.
'1''1'
•
h.<'.<:1.
He
pocketed
his
pride
and
begged
for
help.
h-&-i>"J
•
'1''1'
•
hJ!'C1
•
1o
C'I;Jo
'
IIIID)
pocket
(n.)
h.ll
Put
this
in
your
pocket!
Y.U"J"J
•
h.llU
•
m-11
'I'.
h.,.+
pocket
(adj.)
fh.ll
I
bought
a
pocket
radio.
fh.ll
•
tl-'1.1"
•
1q!Jo
[See
also
'pickpocket']
pocketbook
IICil
She
lost
her
pocketbook.
IICII'I'
•
mof.IJ'l-
pocketknife
II"Jm.
May
I
borrow
your
pocketknife?
II"Jm.U"J
•
;Jo
m-{1~
l
pod
'i'Aof.Y.
She
threw
out
the
pods
with
the
garbage.
'i'Aof.I<"J
•
hol'lflf
•
:>C
•
"'II:Y..m-
podium
IIDJ!'<:h
The
podium
was
too
high
for
the
audienoe
to
see
the
speaker.
aoJ:-<:11-
•
h'i'
•
.)'II
•
1111)
II<:
•
hJ!""'~
•
.,_o;;>&m-"J
•
ll"''f'l-
•
hA
il'll-'1"
poem
"1'1''1"
This
book
contains
all
his
poems.
.r.u
•
""ll'
m'i'
•
fii-"J
•
.,..,
...
:r-
•
11-11-
•
y.y.qA
poet
'111'1'~
He
is
the
chief
poet
of
our
time.
111.H.f:f"J
•
:1'~"'
'
IJII'I'~
'
1.11-
'
).,.

958. poetic
944
point
poetic
1.
f"''l'll".
Advanced
students
eagerly
read
poetic
literature.
R't-II"UC;J-'I'CD-
•
f14-
•
"'""'
6l"".f
•
f"''l'll"
•
P')
•
ll".ho'i'1
•
Rf..ll;J-
•
.1'
~qll-
2 .
.:t>li..I''E.
She
gave
a
poetic
description
of
nature.
Ill
•
1-1.'1'1!'
•
.:t>li..I''E
•
OO"JI\"i
•
l'tm".f
3.
R"''l'll"
•
f-1-1\1..
There
are
a
few
poetic
dramas
in
Amharic.
q.,c.,.
•
'1'-t'l-
•
R"''l'
II"
•
f-1-1!.4-
•
Y:<~o.,l"".f
•
All-
poetic
speech
f,l4".,.
•
'l""I""IC
Poetic
speech
is
harder
to
understand
than
plain
speech.
h-t-6-
•
1"1"1C
•
f.A.:t-
•
ft'.-1'4'
•
1"1"1C
•
ODl.'l't-
•
hll'f
.;16
•
)CD-
poetry
I.
"1'1'11".
She
writes
beautiful
poetcy.
'No
•
"'
'I'll"
•
'1-1'1'"71
".f
2.
:toll..
He
writes
religious
poetry
in
Geez.
OD11.1\'E
•
.:t-ll.l"":f-1
•
R"'~"ll
•
f..l\"4-A
3.
11"1.'1-.
There
is
poetry
in
her
dancing.
'1111.
•
11"1.'1-
•
.I'IICD-
•
)CD-
point
(vt.)
1.
f..1).
The
fireman
pointed
his
hose
at
the
flames.
7.11'1-
•
1-hi\IJI'
•
fCD-~CD-1
•
!1.11"!1.
•
OJ
f...
)flAqll-.
1..1~
He
pointed
a
gun
at
me.
mR1)f
•
f..1)ofi'S
2.
t,oul\h-1-.
The
arrow
points
north.
+111•
•
OJf..
•
l't"'L1
•
.1'""1\h;J-A
point
at
hllf
He
pointed
his
finger
at
the
thief.
1\.qCJJ-1
•
R"'
-1:
•
hllf
point
out
1.
hllf.
Point
out
the
place
you
told
me
about!
n1ch'S1
•
ll'i'<l-
•
hllf'S
2.
t.oul\h-1-.
The
guide
pointed
out
where
the
bandits
were
hiding.
"li~
•
f-t-f..R-kR't-
1
'
OD6CD-
'
h""l\h-f"
3.
h/11)HR.
The
minister
pointed
out
that
his
policy
will
bring
about
peace.
"'Ltll'K-
•
fl't-
•
t.ouu
•
1'11111"
•
7.11.."'1...1'"""1
•
t.lln
nn
point
to
I.
l.ODI\h-1-.
Everything
points
to
his
guilt.
.,1
...
CD-II"
•
)1C
•
f(t-1
•
'l'of.'t-
•
fODI\h;J-A
2.
m'ILOD.
Point
to
the
man
you
mean!
fll"'t-11
CD-1
'
(teD-
'
m4"9"
point
toward
J\ODAh.,.
All
signs
point
toward
a
cold
winter.
fl-11-11"
•
)
1C
•
ht'.!l"-1:
•
4'11:1''1
•
7.1f.."''..IM
•
fODI\h;J-A
point
(n.)
1.
"i'i'.
The
point
of
my
knife
broke.
fl't1m.
\1-
'
"i'i'
'
1-l'tRt'.
2.
'i'4.
•
)1C.
You
missed
the
point
of
the
story.
f:J-611-
•
'i'4.
•
)1C
•
AA1qur
3.
'!'<;
•
)1C.
The
speaker
listed
each
point
of
his
plan.
-t-<;;>611Jo
•
fTI).1
•
'I'<;
•
)1C
•
R"ll
C"IIC
•
h'rt'.
4.
o-li.;J-.
He
reached
the
point
where
he
could
no
longer
pay
his
debts.
MCD-1
•
ll.h'i'A
•
h.,f.".fAR't-
•
fl-li.;J-
•
1\J'.
•
f..t'.l't
5.
I';J-.
Here
is
the
point
where
two
lines
intersect.
o-11'1-
•
,..,..,.,.:".f
•
f"''..-1-11114-R't-
•
I';J-
•
.e.u
•
),.,.
6.
mqf._
He
has
his
good
points
and
his
bad
ones
too.
~,..
•
DD'J't::f'"
•
mfl,.
•
ftAe&-
7.
f..t.lf
I
oom1.
The
freezing
point
of
water
is
32•
F.
~
•
Ot.P.
•
f"''..IMO't-
1
f..t.lf
1
32•
F.
)IJJo
What
is
the
boiling
point
of
water?
,.,.~
1
1\0D
'i'l\'1-
•
f"''..".fAO't-
•
r--t-r
•
""m1
•
111'1-
•
)
,.,.,
8.
)'1'"11.
Our
team
won
by
five
points.
11-Y;<;
".f1
•
q9"ll't-
•
)'1'"11
•
ofiA"'i
•
hlf)l.
His
argument
can
be
divided
into
several
points.
fl't-
•
hchc
•
Roflrt-
•
)'l'!l".f
•
ll.hof.l.
A
•
f.".fi\A
•TheturningpointoftheSecondWorldWarwas
the
battle
of
Stalingrad.
fll:J-11.1"16-Y:
•
fiiC)'t-
•
o-1\-t-
........
f'tl\9".
fiiC)'t-
•
ODAh-.
f#ft'.R
't-
•
"l.li
•
)OC
point
by
point
h1Y:
•
q1Y:
We
have
gone
over
the
contract
point
by
point.
IJJo/1-1
•
h1Y:
•
q1Y;
•
""'CII"t'.)'f'A
at
that
point
A.h
•
flll..f1'
•
"LtL
At
that
point,
the
telephone
rang.
Ah
•
011..1'1
•
"l.li
•
llAh-
•
-1-f..OJI
(be)
at
the
point
of
A
+
imperfect
+
)CD-.
He
is
at
the
point
of
death.
II.
'I"
'I-
•
)CD-
at
this
point
1.
ho-1
•
q11n'l-
•
o-li.;J-IJJo.
At
this
point,
can't
tell
if
it
is
working
or
not.
hfl-1
•
q11n
't-
0
fJ-li.;J-IJJo
0
OOP'<!-'t-
'
hi\""'P'<I--1:1
'
1
IJJo.:t-
•
hA".fA11"
2.
OILU1
•
1..n.
At
this
point,
one
of
the
mem­
bers
stood
up
and
raised
an
objection.
OILU1
•
"l.li
'
hhq~
'
h1"-
0
-f")P'ofo
'
-f":I'OJOD
beside
the
point
That's
beside
the
point
.
.e.u
•
hh~
•
~
•
)IJJo

959. point-blank
945
pointless
(a)
case
in
point
Let
me
give
you
a
case
in
point!
f.ll1''l
•
.,...-;
f>
•
f"'/.oPIIhT
•
l'"fl/1.
•
Aii'I'U
come
to
the
point
~~
•
)'Jo;..")
•
T'i1t!
Why
don't
you
stop
beating
around
the
bush
and
come
to
the
point?
'IC
•
'IC
•
"711TU1'
•
:,.
-I'U
•
'i't.
•
~1-1-1'
•
liM
•
hT'i'1C9"
l
come
to
the
point
of
lA
+
imperfect
+
r1
9"
•
hAof'l.ID-9"
They
almost
came
to
the
point
of
exchanging
blows.
ll.}'.q~n-
•
9"1'9"
•
hA4'MI'w-9"
•
~oc
main
point
l'j:&,
•
~"JC
The
main
point
of
his
speech
was
that
the
danger
of
war
must
be
avoided.
M"Mo;..
•
fi:~
•
~1C
•
fjllC~T
•
h~:>
•
oPID11:
•
hiiOT
•
f"''.
A
I
~(Do
make
a
point
of
1.
(
~
adv.)
Of>4-.
He
made
a
point
of
mentioning
his
opponent's
illness.
f-1':1"'1'"'/.aJo
.,.
•
"":1"""9"
•
Of>o(.
•
-l''i'1l.
2.
7.1'~
•
-1'10.
•
~1C
•
.,.mt.w-.
In
that
coun­
try,
one
makes
a
point
of
bringing
flowers
if
invited
for
dinner.
MU'
•
h1C
•
11&-.r
•
f-1'
:>
OH
•
/Ia>-
•
hoq
•
f,P
•
oP'/-1:1'
•
7.1'~
•
-1'10.
•
~1C
•
f>.,_'l'l.'I'A
make
it
a
point
Make
it
a
point
to
be
on
time!
Oil,.,
•
oo
1:
l.il
•
hil.l.'\'1.
•
oPU')."t
•
h/1-l'a>-A
(be)
on
the
point
of
A
+
imperfect
+
ii,A
We
were
on
the
point
of
leaving
when
company
arrived.
A"l''/.1:
•
ll"tA
•
7.1'"11'-l-
•
oum­
rise
several
points
fliiJr
-1
ai.ODl,
The
cost
of
living
rose
several
points
last
month.
q111.w-
•
me
•
f).C"
•
'I':>
•
0"19"
•
""
DP(.
strong
point
1.
9"11"1.
The
enemy's
strong
point
was
bombarded
before
we
attacked.
h"7'1':l":l"l-1'
•
OM
•
fm'IT
•
9"11"1
•
0119"11
•
-1'~01-0
2.
-l'il'l'.t..
Learning
languages
is
not
my
strong
point.
lt"t!t
•
.,..,C
•
-l'il'l'.t.ll-
•
hf>l-119"
there
Is
no
point
in
Mr
•
'I'
;J
•
ffttiJ4'r
There
is
no
point
in
continuing
the
discussion.
hh"t"I'I.U
'
ID'I_U
•
hCh-1-1'
•
oaof'mll-
•
9"1'9"
•
'1':>.
flltD-9"
to
'the
point
Let's
stick
to
the
point!
h~1-l-
•
h"ta>-IIJ
to
the
•••
point
hllh
+
imperfect
+
f:l.ll
The
balloon
was
distended
to
the
bursting
point
.
.1."/w-
•
hllh.I.M
•
f:l.ll
•
-l'~'i'.f-
•
~oc
(be)
to
the
point
1.
.,...q,.,.,
-f-oPl\h.,...
His
comments
are
always
to
the
point.
:,.:r-.,
•
IJoA'I.IL
•
Ml'"t
•
f"'/.oPII
h-r
•
~w-
2.
419"
•
~1C
•
hHII.
His
speech
was
brief,
but
to
the
point.
1'"1"1-1-
•
h.,..C
•
0.11'1'9"
•
.,.
9"
•
~1C
•
.!'HII
•
~OC
to
the
point
of
hllh
+
imperfect
+
f:l.ll
He
was
provoked
to
the
point
of
losing
his
temper.
:,.~"IP'-1>1'
•
hllh.""Cll
•
f:l.ll
•
1
4-4-.r
up
to
a
certain
point
Ohd..A.
I
can
understand
it
up
to
a
certain
point.
Oh.I.A
•
f>1q"/A
what's
the
point
What's
the
point
in
crying?
"7A4'il
•
9"1'
•
f>
m:,0"7A
l
(or,
9"1'
•
.!'1-C:>A
!)
[See
also
'cardinal,
labor,
return,
salient,
score,
terminal,
turn,
vantage']
point-blank
(
~
adv.)
04''1':1"
With
no
hesitation,
he
gave
a
point-blank
refusal.
flf:,0"7"7
•
04''1':1"
•
7.1'0.
•
hll
*He
fired
at
the
thief
point-blank.
11.qw-1'
•
h
~""'""'
•
htn"laJo
pointed
1.
II'
A
I
fll'
II.
Be
careful
with
that
pointed
stick!
.!'"11'
•
li'A
•
11TC
•
-l'm"t4':,0
She
has
a
pointed
nose.
fll'll
•
h'i'"t"'i
•
h'IT
2.
4''1'
•
.!'II.
A
cat
has
pointed
ears.
t:ou.r
•
4''1'
•
.!'II
•
]U:
•
h'IT
3.
f-1'1-1~.
His
pointed
gun
frightened
the
thief.
f-1'1-1~aJo
•
moo"tll'a>-
•
ll.qw-"t
•
hll1-
~1mm-
4.
/Ia>-
•
f"''.~II.
His
pointed
sayings
offended
many
people.
/Ia>-
•
f"''.~II
•
1'"1"1-1-
•
1111-w-1'
•
/laJo
'
h/lof'fOD
pointer
1.
oom.fOI/.J.
The
teacher
uses
a
pointer
in
the
geography
class.
hll-1'"7t:a>-
•
1(t."l&-.l.
•
II,
.!'ll-1'9"C
•
Ooom-1'"7..1'
•
f>1111'1A
2.
9"hC.
The
food
expert
gave
some
good
pointers
on
making
better
cakes.
f9""111
•
II..,.
•
f-l''lfll
•
h.h
•
1111"'/.P'&-OT
•
HY.
•
h"t'l"tf:
•
l'"hl!'l-1'
•
lim
pointless
1.
f
1'-111'-t>D.
He
gave
me
a
pointless
pencil.
fl'-111'-""
•
7.Cflil
•
ilm'1
"

960. point
of
order
946
pole
2.
'i't.
•
11.11
•
flY~.
He
told
me
a
pointless
anecdote.
'i't.
•
11.11
•
flY~
•
T<':'l-
•
hm&-11\"i
seem
pointless
'I'
,;J
•
Yltt»-
•
Jr..f.oollA.f"
Further
meetings
seem
pointless.
hrtu
•
m.tt
,
'
OD{lofl(l11
'
'I':>
'
TfltD-
'
hJ!.OD1111\'I"
point
of
order
P'~
•
FC't'l-
•
Y.mO~
.Point
of
order,
Mr.
Chairman!
1\.oJ>
•
OD'tOC
1
P'~
•
FC'J'I-
•
J!.mO~
I
point
of
view
h11TTf'l-
1
mo\11
What
is
your
point
of
view
on
the
matter?
OH.U
•
'1-J!Y.
•
'IT-
•
,.,_
•
h11TTf'l-
•
(mo\11)
•
,.,~'
~ID-1
poise
(v.),
~
itself
-~'""
The
bird
poised
itself
on
one
leg.
m§:
•
Q't.l:"
•
l\"1;!:
.......
~
poise
(n.)
f.::>
•
""'t.l.11
l
fC;>;f-
•
""'t"-11
He
kept
his
poise
throughout
the
crisis.
011-
b'l-
•
1.11.
•
v-ll-
•
ft::>
•
""'t.l.(l-
•
hil\.,..,m
l\'1"
He
shows
poise
in
company.
O(lm-
•
ootth
II
'
1\.lf't
•
fC;>;f-
'
OD't.l.11
•
htltD-
poison
(v.)
I.
ODC"IJ
•
M'
•
.:~(O'I-).
He
poisoned
the
food
of
his
enemy.
r
ml\-il'l
•
r-J11
•
ODC1f
•
hf..
.:~o'l-
2.
ODC11
•
hO'I.
The
thief
poisoned
the
dog.
(I,QtD-
•
m-lfm-"t
•
ODC"IJ
•
hO'ItD-
3.
hO'Ill".
Fear
poisoned
his
happiness.
'i'CY'I-
•
1'.11;1-m-'t
•
hO'Ill"O'I-
4.
'1''1!1'
•
ho\1'.<':(0'1-).
His
wife
poisoned
the
child's
mind
against
his father.
"'1.11'1-1'"'1'
•
11)t
•
qq-~:
'
""
'
'1''1!1'
'
ho\1'.(;~0'1-
poison
(n.)
""C"II
Opium
is
poison.
~"[{t-9'"
•
ooC1f
•
~m-
poison
gas
fODC"IJ
•
m.11
The
enemy
used
poison
gas
in
the
war.
OlfllC~
iJ
I
1..f'L
I
1111\..,.
I
fi0DC1f
I
ffi.il
I
.,.ffi..,.OD
poisonous
1.
ooculi'.
He
was
bitten
by
a
poisonous
snake.
oocu'i'
•
l\Q-11
•
~J!..I.m-
2.
ODC1f):t-
•
Yttm-.
Poisonous
mushrooms
are
inedible.
ODC"IJ~'I-
•
Tflm-
•
l\'t'I-JIJ!.
•
h
T-0'1'1"
3.
ooc11
•
TtiO'I-.
The
analysis
of
the
water
proved
that
it
was
poisonous.
rCOD64D-
I
CD-;)
m-
•
ODC"IJ
•
TtiO'I-
....
,.,.,
'
ht::>~at
poke
I.
m;>;>.
He
poked
me
in
the
ribs
with
his
fingers.
0"1.,.,.;
•
'1-l!.'t
•
m;>:>"i
2.
'1-ll"oP.
He
poked
me
in
the
ribs
with
his
elbow.
ObC't-
•
'1-l!.'t
•
'1-ll"oP"i
3 .
._n.,.n.
Poke
the
fire
to
keep
it
going!
l\11-t:
•
l\'t'l~.~:-
•
.,.11.,..nm-
poke
around
In
0~0~
He
poked
around
in
the
cellar.
'1".1:-C
•
0.-t:'t
•
o.:o.:
poke
at
~IJIJ
He
was
poking
at
the
rubbish
with
his
cane.
4'1flfm-'t
•
ohu&.m-
•
Y.~IJIJ
•
~oc
poke
fun
hll'".l.
He
pokes
fun
at
his
wife.
0"'1.111>
•
TJI'"'i'Q;I-11
poke
(a)
hole
In
~1'.(1
He
poked
a
hole
in
the
sack.
b.lfm-'t
•
~!'.tim­
poke
one's
nose
into
'I'A.:to
•
hi
Don't
poke
your
nose
into
my
affairs!
0741,.
•
ID-11'1'
•
'I'll\~
•
h'l-011
poke
(out)
I.
'\'1-m.
He
poked
his
eye
out
with
a
stick.
'tJ!.'t-'t
•
O~'t.a'J-
•
'\'1-mm-
2.
11~
•
hJ!.t:~.
He
poked
his
head
out
the
window.
0oP11!>1:
•
h't~-t:'t
•
11~
•
hJ!.t:~
Poland
rll-"i
I
?''l't.l:"
polar
f'I".I:"C
•
'1'11\:f'
It
is
very
cold
in
the
polar
regions.
f'J"
.1:-C
•
'1'11\;1-
•
hiJQO.
•
0"1'1"
•
oJ>11:1'~
•
~m-
Pole
f?''l't.l:"
•
nm-
This
store
is
owned
by
a
Pole.
fii.U
•
(1-~
•
Qflll.'l-
•
f?''l't.l:".
(ltD-.
~m-
pole
I.
'J"(l(l.
Will
the
pole
he
long
enough?
f'J"{I(lm-
•
.,
...
,.
•
04:
•
~m-
l
2.
hm<;.
The
fence
is
made
of
poles
lashed
together
with
rope.
It,...;.
•
f+wt-tD-
•
fi1oo
.1:-
•
OTIIM-
•
hm"l"~
•
~,.
3.
~,..,....__
He
hung
his
wet
clothes
on
a
pole
to
dry.
l\C'I'-11
•
11\ofl{llfi't
•
~'t"'-'1-
•
'IJ!.
•
h
(l")
The
child
climbed
up
the
streetlight
pole.
A7t
'
t>.:'t-tm-
,
n.a'J-
,
""
'
m"l
4.
f'J".I:"C
•
'I'A;I-.
Admiral
Byrd
reached
the
pole
after
a
difficult
voyage.
h.i:-"'1.&.11
•
R.C
.1:-
•
bbQ.I:"
•
.,.
..
•
0:\'1
•
b'J".I:"C
•
'1'11\:1'
•
J!.(;(l

961. polemic
947
Polish
5.
mn.
His
attitude
represents
one
pole
of
opinion.
1\!1/DD-
1
.nJI.
")
1
mn
1
1>11-1-111111
1
fOOIIh;hl
be
poles
apart
flllfr"
'
.,.ll.~fl.
In
education,
they
are
poles
apart.
R'I-!I"IIC'I-
1
Q"J!I"
I
f-foll.l'f.
I
<;'ftJJ-
North
Pole
fll"''.'l
1
'PA;J-
How
cold
does
it
get
at
the
North
Pole?
fll"''.).
I
'PA;J-
I
M
I
.I'IIA
I
Y.+H~~A
1
South
Pole
f~ll-11
1
'PA;J-
The
South
Pole
is
located
in
the
middle
of
a
COntinent.
r.f:.fro1]
I
'PA:J"
I
h7¥:
I
htJ.,..C
I
).!1"11C'I-
I
~,.
I
f.1>;'A
polemic
(n.)
f"t.+l'l
This
book
is
a
polemic
against
previously
advanced
ideas
.
.1'>11
•
OOJI".t.'i'
1
hH.Il
•
R.L'I-
1
f+lii-M
I
.t.IIP:Y.
I
f"t.+l'l
I
)tJJ­
polemic
(adj.)-!-.+&.~
1
hChC
1
.I'HII
His
writings
are
polemic.
K',.t::'ll
1
-!-.+&.~
1
hChC':Y.
I
.I'HII-
I
<;'l'tJJ-
polemics
hChc
This
politician
is
a
master
of
polemics.
f.tJ
•
f?'ll-f:li
I
lltJJ-
I
fhChC
I
/1.~
I
)IJJ-
police
(v.)
-1-'k"'ml
They
policed
the
streets
to
reduce
crime.
d1'I)';A'I
I
1100+)11
I
00'11/'.:f"}
I
T'k"'m-1-
be
well
policed
04:
1
?'II.{':Y.
1
1\lltJJ-
The
streets
are
well
policed.
OO'I1P.'Il
•
04:
1
;"1\.(':Y..
I
1\/1-'f''ftJJ-
pOiiCe
(n.)
?'/1.11
I
?'/l.{'?f
Call
the
police!
I've
been
robbed.
?'11.11
1
T
-1-A'f
i
-1-HC.w'IIII-
Extra
police
were
on
duty
today.
-1-"""76
1
?'II.{':Y..
I
~"
I
OF&.
I
11.1'>
I
-I-11"7C-fotJJ-
I
)
RC
police
force
f?'ll.ll
1
11&.'1!'1-
The
police
force
protects
the
people
from
criminalS.
f?'/1.11
I
11&-'I!'J-
I
,ft1j(Jo'l
I
hd1'J
)';ll'l'?f
I
f.hllhiiA
police
headquarters
?'11.11
1
m~~f.
1
oor
6.1'
The
interrogation
is
being
held
at
police
headquarters.
!I"COO;l.IJJ-
I
0?'/1.11
I
ffi~llf.
I
OO!I"6f
I
QoP~l"'
I
llf.
I
)IJJ-
policeman
(policemen)
?'11.11
A
policeman
stopped
me
for
speeding.
h-1-mll)
tJJo
I
'i'T)'J-
I
Qllf.
I
QOD")JI-f:
I
?'/1.11
I
1\.,.00'f
police
station
?'11.11
1
"111..1'
The
policeman
took
the
thief
to
the
police
station.
?'11.11-
1
/l,qtJJ-'1
1
?'11.11
1
"111..1'
1
mll~tJJ-
policy
(policies)
I.
,II.,.
The
policy
of
the
government
is
to
keep
peace
with
the
neighboring
countries.
fOO'J"'F-f>
I
,II.,
I
h"l-liJ.'J-
I
I\1C':Y.
I
,:JC
I
01111!1"
I
IIOO'l"C
•
)IJJ-
2.
1\oo&.e.
Cuba's
government
policy
is
leftist
oriented.
fh-q
•
OO'J"'F'I-
1
1\oo;:.c
1
flo
-~ll'J-
I
OD'Jof.ll
I
1\IIQ'J-
3.
W"'L
1
00!1"6.1'.
It
is
my
policy
to
talk
to
every
applicant
myself.
)..I"'JI'IJI.
'I
1
1\ooAli
?f
I
;l.j
I
"7),:J1C
I
!1/"t
I
OO!I"6ff.
I
)IJJ-
4.
f
ihf.tJJ'I-
1
'I'll
'I-<;
1
tJJ-A.
Don't
let
your
policy
lapse!
fihf.m'l-
1
'1'11'1-<;
1
tJJ-Ail
1
1.11.1JJ-
I
).'JJI.I'A'i'
I
-fom'l+~
[See
also
'scorch']
polish
(v.)
I.
ml1.
I
don't
have
time
to
polish
my
shoes.
""1"7f.'l
I
f!l"mC"'O'J-
'
1.11.
I
fll'f!l"
2.
tJJIItJJII.
The
m.tid
polished
all
the
door
knobs.
1l.l:'f.'P
1
f00111..1'l"'ll'l1
).)';;J-l":Y.
1
u-
11-
I
tJJIItJJII
:y.
3.
I>
lflf
II.
You
need
to
polish
your
manners
if
you
are
going
to
associate
with
them.
Mil-
1
:>C
1
IIDD"I-JI'f'l-
1
11'1-.t.A"'
1
mqy.u
'I
I
"7lflf
A
•
.l'll.t.A"'YA
He
polished
his
French
by
taking
private
lessons.
f"'A
I
'1-!I"IIC'I-
I
oooh;J--1-A
I
Ll")
/If.>;'
tJJ-'1
I
I>
lflf
II
polish
(n.)
+11!1"
Give
me
a
can
of
shoe
polish!
1>'1.1:'
1
.,.C.,.C'
1
f""l"7
I
+11!1"
I
llffi'f
acquire
polish
hlt.VOt:•
•
fl{lA
He
has
acquired
polish
by
years
of
study
and
travel.
h111f'
'
'oP:J''J-
I
'J-!I"IJC'J-<;
I
.,.
..
I
f-f-)"1
I
1).!I"C'tJJ-
I
RM.A
•
Mter
years
of
practice,
he
acquired
the
polish
of
a
professional
singer.
h1111'
1
'oo+
1
A!l"!l"
.('
I
0:\~
I
fHof.'f)'J-'1
I
-
.1'
I
-1-+JI)';
have
a
(nice)
polish
l>'ll\ql+
Your
car
has
a
nice
polish.
DDh,<;ll
1
;J-'Il\qc
.+II:Y.
Polish
f?'ll'l.l:'
1
!11"}!1/
We
don't
learn
Polish
in
our
school.
+II"IIC
'J-
I
IJ.:J-?f'l
I
tJJ-IIT
I
f?'ll'l.l:'
I
!1/")!1/
I
1
'1"7C!I"

962. polite
948
pommel
polite
1.
'1-m.'l-.
A
lowly
person
may
often
be
more
polite
than
a
well-born
person.
-1111-
•
'1."
•
h
.,_tl-
•
f.,_miiY-
•
{tm-
•
h""'l'
•
h.,_IDII~
•
{I
m-
'
Y.A!t
'
'1-m.'l-
'
f.ll"t
'
f.l/''lli
2.
f""'l'.
She
wished
to
learn
all
the
customs
of
polite
society.
fQ;I.'I'
•
1-IIG.,.
•
{tofl1
•
11\"7
P-":f
•
v-11-
•
II"""''C
•
.,_.,...,..,_
polite
words
'1-.0'I-<;
He
phrased
his
excuse
in
polite
words.
l'"h1
1ofo
1
'
n'l-.n'l-<;
'
11111
politely
n'l-.n'l-<;
I
answered
him
as
politely
as
I
could.
n.,.il'll
'S
•
""m1
•
n'l-.n'l-<;
•
""11{11
..
11'1-
politeness
'1-.0'1-<;
Politeness
is
a
mark
of
good
upbringing.
'1-.0'I-<;
'
fOOII\IJI'"
'
hii.,.JI~"I
'
11"11\h'l-
'
)fDo
political
f?"M;IJ
There
are
two
political
parties
in
America.
n.t.~IJ
•
v-11'1-
•
f?"lltiJ
•
R-.l!''i'":f
•
hll-
politician
f?"lltii
•
{1m-
My
uncle
is
a
politician.
h1-1:
•
f?"lltiJ
•
{I
IIJo
I
)OJ-
I
politics
1.
f?"lltii
•
hll.,.ltMl.
My
father's
politics
favor
the
welfare
of
the
farmer.
1q1:
•
f?"ll
tiJ
'
hll.,.lt{tofl
'
f1nt.l"":f1
'
~11)'1-
'
f.~
"I'l-l!
2:
?"lltii.
I'm
not
interested
in
politics.
?"lltiJ
'
fD-11'1'
'
f"""lq'l-
'
11"'1.'1-
'
fii'S?"
poll
(v.)
1.
hll.,.1f'l-
•
mf+.
They
polled
the
city
concerning
the
new
school
building.
1111
•
h-'1.
(1.
•
'1-I'"IIC'I-
•
IL'I-
•
.0111
•
"I-Jif.
•
fh.,_...,
fD-1
•
.011-11
•
hll.,.1f'l-
•
mfofl
2.
h1"f.
My
friend
polled
a
majority
of
the
votes
cast.
'1~'1'\1.
•
h.,.{tmm-
•
.(-11"6
•
m-11'1'
•
h-ll~'l'm-1
'
h1"f
poll
(n.)
I.
fi'"C"'i
•
"'IU'.
The
people
are
going
to
the
polls
to
choose
a
new
parliament
.
.lo11R-
•
h-'1.11
•
f;r'C'I"''
•
"""''hC'I-
•
/lt1DI'"G'I'
•
ID~
•
I'"C"'ifD-
•
"'IU'
•
n""~.l!'
•
'If.
•
)fD-
2.
111.,.1f'l-
•
'1-oo<;.
They
are
taking
a
poll
to
find
out
how
people
like
the
new
policy.
.lo11R-
•
h-'1.(1.1
•
fh""tl-C
•
'l'1"7
•
M
•
111
A
•
l\1~"'l.ID.I!'
•
II"71D!t
•
,rll.,.1f'l-
•
'~-""
<;
'
n
....
+nA
'
'If.
'
<;'I'm-
3.
f.(-11"6
•
h{t"l'l'.
A
poll
of
our
class
shows
that
most
of
us
want
a
picnic.
fh<i:'l":f
1
•
f.l!'1'"6
•
.t.{t"''l'
•
.t.-a~'l'il'":f-1
•
'lic1ic
•
11""~.(-
'
1\1~11"14.11\"1
'
111111
pollen
1M
•
.11--11'1-
The
pollen
makes
me
sneeze.
1nqm-
•
.11--11
'1-
•
1M'l'{t'l'A
polling
booth
f.(-11"6
•
'""ll"'i
•
"'IIJ
The
polling
booths
were
crowded
with
people.
f.l!'l'"6
•
t1DII"'il"'ll
•
"'I!Jl"":f
•
n.n11-a
•
.,_
Q;l,<;")+m-
•
)nC
pollute
1.
nhll.
Sewage
has
polluted
our
drinking
water.
f4'lflfm-
•
1\"'IL
•
f""m'l'
•
m-;>":f
11
•
nhll-:f"A
The
smokers
pollute
the
air
with
smoke.
1\Jftl-
•
h"'iil1-
•
hfC1
•
nm.ll
•
Y.nh'lll-
2.
hGh{t.
The
mischievous
boys
polluted
the
houses
of
worship.
qii"J.l"'ll
•
11\,:::-
•
IL.,.
•
....
:,.~(1.1
'
hl.h(l.'l-
pollution
1.
""n'lif'l-.
The
pollution
of
the
air
is
pernicious
to
our
health.
1for
•
""n'lif
'1-
•
llm.'l":f-1
•
m1!t
•
)m-
2.
oonhA.
The
committee
made
an
incisive
study
of
water
pollution.
~c-,.
•
1111
•
m-;>
•
""
nhA
•
'1'11\!l>
•
'l''l'l-
•
AAG1
polygamy
IJ1.1!'
•
"'l.ll'l-
•
n'IY.
•
"''"lq'I-
The
Christian
faith
forbids
polygamy.
nhcllt
n
·
?f."7or'l-
•
II1.1!'
•
"'LII'I-
•
n'lf.
•
.,.,q
'I-•
hAhA
•
)m-
polyglot
ofiH-
•
!111!1/
•
ll""'l1C
•
f"'f.":fA
•
{1m­
This
office
employs
only
polyglots.
f.
II
•
""P'
61
•
IL'I-
•
f"'l.+'I'GfD-
•
-1111-
•
!111!1/
•
II""
'l1C
•
f"'l.":f-11-
•
{tl"":f-1
•
oflil'
•
)fD-
polytheism
n-an-
•
h"''Ah'l-
•
"7""1
Christians
and
Muslims
prefer
monotheism
to
polytheism.
hCIIt1'i'":f<;
•
1\M'I"":f
•
hofl
H-
•
h"''li\h'l-
•
Y.A!t
•
q1.(-
•
hl'"'lh
,-
"7
001
•
f.""C"'/1-
pomegranate
1!"71
The
pomegranate
has
a
sour
taste.
1!"71
•
,..,.~~
'
)fDo
pommel
(v.)
nR-m.'
OD:f"
He
pommeled
him
and
threw
him
to
the
ground
no-m.
•
ODf-
'
""<l-'1-
'
'If.
'
HGGfD-

963. pommel
949
pommel
(n.)
"'""'~
The
pommel
of
the
saddle
is
made
of
wood.
ftoeiJ'liJo
•
"'""'
•
M'UU.'J-
•
f_,.,..&
•
)liJo
pomp
¥:9""''~-"
•
P')
•
P'e'\'1-
The
Parliament
was
opened
with
great
pomp.
9"he
•
II._,
•
fl;J-11.,.
•
F:9"
...
'!-t;
•
P')
•
P'e
'\'1-
•
_,.hL_,.
pompous
'Jot.'?
The
minister
is
a
pompous
person.
"?.kil+~
•
'1-i..'i/
I
{l(l)o
I
~d)o
pond
It-t.
The
cows
get
their
water
from
a
pond.
1\CfP:ri
•
11Jo;)
•
f"''.mm-'1-
•
hh-t.
•
)liJo
ponder
l>IDIIJ
•
l>IDIJ'.
He
pondered
the
effects
of
his
policies
on
the
Situation.
f(to.
I
1\0D&-C
I
QlDo
I
Qo~:J'"
I
1\~
I
,...,
•
liJotn.'l-.
l>'t,l'.."''.l\'1'.
YIDIIJ.
YmeF:.
)fle
ponder
over
h{tl\{ll
He
pondered
over
the
problems.
'.'f-1'1-'t
•
l>l't
111'111
ponderous
I.
"'iM'.
The
ponderous
elephant
plodded
along.
"'fl<f.
•
111f't
•
l>H~""
2.
f"''.YI'tfll-.
The
speaker talked
in
a
ponder­
ous
way
.
.,.t;;>tlliJo
•
fl"''.YI'Ifll-
•
v-~:1'
•
.,.,.
~(.
pontificate
l>f.,.'l-11""1'1
•
.,.,.~t.
He
likes
to
pontificate
about
the
responsibilities
of
a
good
citizen.
llfl
•
DPAIJ9"
•
H.:>
•
'111
ol.):f-
•
M.,.'l-lloPI't
•
OD<;~e
•
f.ID'IA
pony
(ponies)
Fo'th
•
.l.t.ll
He
breeds
ponies.
F:'th
•
.l.t.fll-
•
yt,qA
pool
(v.)
I.
q'tF;
•
l>'l'dtJ'..
Mrican
nations
must
pool
their
resources
to
develop
faster.
fl>'i'tliJ
•
A
~C'l-
•
fl'i''I')'J-
•
flODflAl\"1
•
Vofl.foiJ':fliJo't
•
q'tF:
•
"7'1'mF:
•
J>flq:fliJo
2.
1>'1'"1.
We
pooled
our
money
and
rented
a
cottage.
~'tHofl
•
l>'l''l'.,.'t
•
l>'tF:
•
1,1£
•
.,.h&f't
pool
(n.)
It-t.
There
are
no
fish
in
this
pool.
Ml.l-
•
It-t.
•
,.
11'1'
•
'\"1
•
ffl'l"
pool
of
cars
*The
company
owns
a
pool
of
cars
for
its
poor
employees.
lt-q'tyliJo
•
flfP~'l''Il
•
MA"'flo
'1-
•
f"''.liJoll-
•
,.,.
......
).
•
oPIJ.'Ol".l-
•
1>11-'1-
[See
also
'swimming
pool')
poor
I.
Fo'li.
Many
poor
people
live
in
this
neighbor­
hood.
flll.ll
•
ll.l.e
•
oflfl<
•
Fo1ll-
•
J'.'i'
.!oil­
Sudan
is
poor
in
oil
resources.
()o)l't
•
flHY.'l-
•
Vofl'l-
•
F;'lj
•
)'{-
2.
'.'f-Ie
•
fflqfl'J-.
This
is
a
very
poor
district.
y.v
•
fl"'9"
•
'.'f-Ie
•
fflqfl'J-
•
"'fl{l.
•
)fllo
3.
f"7f.t,q,
This
is
a
poor
excuse.
,1'.11
•
f"7J.'.t.
q
•
9"h'tY'l-
•
)liJo
4.
l>lfe
•
qlfe
1
""'1'6:
1
YA.,..,II,
Poor
food
stunted
the
child's
growth.
l>lfe
•
qlfe
•
9""1
ofl
•
.lt7).'t
•
l>"'"""""'"
Poor
food
contributed
to
the
child's
illness.
flAlt
•
.ltoP'/"
•
""'1'6:l1Jo
•
9""1ofl
•
l>'tf.'1
,.
•
'l"h'tY'l-
•
)fllo
Poor
food
impaired
his
health.
YA.,..,_II
•
'I"
"'ofl
•
to.
't
).,'t
•
'1-'lfllo
5.
1.1!"7.
He
is
very
poor
in
arithmetic.
fl..h.ttofl
•
fl"''l"
•
1.1!"7
•
)liJo
6.
flo!:
•
Y/Aif).
A
poor
education
can
be
a
hindrance
to
success.
flo!:
•
YAif)
•
'l-9"11
e'l-
•
fl).C'
•
oPtt\J'l-
•
~'t.,.of.'l-
•
ll.lf't
•
J.'.l-IIA
7.
'l"llll.
't.
The
poor
little
dog
has
been
abandoned.
'l"lliJ.).
•
11-l-11
•
.,.'1'!\..A
8.
Mil.,.'?.
The
attendance
at
the
last
three
meetings
was
very
poor.
q(lf.'J-
•
'I'll+
•
ll
oflllql"'{-
•
IIY.
•
f~'fliJo
•
.lt11ofl
•
fl"'9"
•
J>)ll_,.>;'
•
)fle
9.
f.,.,..,...,.,
External
appearances
are
often
a
poor
guide
to
character.
hliJo"l'
•
f"''.:l'l'
•
v-~:l'l"l-
•
oflfi<IIJo't
•
'1.11.
•
llfl
•
mq.e
•
f
.,.
......
.,.
•
"19"'1-
•
J.'.I'IIIJII-
10.
f.,.'\1-fl.
Bus
service
here
is
very
poor.
fl>IIJo.foR-ll
•
l>~A"Iir''l-
•
l>H.V
•
fl11J9"
•
f_,.
「⹻氠
•
)fllo
*This
is
a
poor
representation
of
a
village
scene.
J.'.V
•
P'~A
•
foP'tf.e't
•
v-~:1'
•
fl"''.~
q
'
l>YDPflh'J-9"
be
poor
I.
'1"1-
•
l>J.'.,l'..fl9".
The
connections
with
that
town
are
very
poor.
hii.Y
•
h.,..,
•
:>e
•
Yfl
....
•
oP~t;'?
•
'1"1-
•
l>J.'.,l'..{l9"
2.
l>J.'.If't'l".
This
is
poor
soil
for
wheat.
,I'.
II
•
l>ol.e
•
flll't
F.
•
l>J.'.If't9"
poor
health
I.
(f)tn.<;
•
"7"1'1-.
He
was
despondent
over

964. poorly
950
popular
his
wife's
poor
health.
Ill
•
"7.11-lo
•
m.<;
•
"7
"1'1-
•
Ml'l"
•
_,.hll
•
)fiC
2.
ftD.'t)-"1-
•
OD;J-mh.
His
poor
health
inca­
pacitated
him
for
work.
fm.
't).,
•
"":l'mh
•
ll't'lf.
...
&.
'
hllbl\aJo
(be
In)
poor
health
m.<;
•
1>"1
He
has
been
in
poor
health
for
years.
bofllt-
•
'\OD:J-."1-
•
)';rl!"
'
m.'i"
'
h'I':I:A
(of)
poor
quality
""'i"'1
Goods
of
poor
quality
will
not
sell
easily.
""">:'
•
11.+9':-f
•
n4>'111-
•
ll.lf
m-
•
1\f.:ft~-r
[See
also
'creature,
devil,
fellow,
memory,
sport']
poorly
I.
II
't
.P.
)1'1-.
The
whole
thing
was
poorly
organized.
~Joll-r
•
)1C
•
f.,.H;>)';m-
•
ll't.P.
)1'1-
•
)fiC
2.
""'I'll:.
The
team
played
poorly.
11-.o.-).
•
""'~'
6:•-t-lm.,.
*A
desert
is
poorly
supplied
with
water.
nr.o.-.:
•
no~~
•
f"7.17m-
•
m-;)
•
n"'r
•
'l'ot-"1-
•
)fllo
*He
did
poorly
on
the
test.
f.t.,.<;m-
•
m-m.
..,..
I
Olh'l't::
I
)0C
be
poorly
dressed
hAlli\.
•
A.oflil
•
AO(I
She
is
poorly
dressed
though
her
family
is
well-to-do.
IL.,.I'IIl!l!
•
Vofi;J-r
•
0.11')-r
•
I>
AIJ/1.
•
Aoflll
•
'1-1111{)1\:f
be
poorly
lighted
not
'
oaofl&-'1-
'
fllm-r
The
streets
are
poorly
lighted.
""'t1P.:f
'
not
'
""11&.'1-
•
f•I'Fm-r
(or,
f""'t1.o.-
•
ooofl&-."1-
•
.P.
..
"7
•
)m-)
feel
poorly
m.
't)."l-
•
1.l'l"'im-r
She
has
been
feeling
poorly
for
several
days.
h'l'ot'l-
•
"'"'~-
•
m.t~.o
•
m.
't)-"1-
•
1>!-1'1"7'1-r
pop
(popped),
vt.
11:t-
•
1>.0..:1
She
popped
her
head
through
the
doorway.
l>'t1:t't
•
nno~-
•
-a:t-
•
1>.0..:1:-f
pop
(vi.)
I.
11m-
•
1111-
•
L)-'1.
The
balloon
popped.
1.'1
~
•
-om-
I
1lflo
I
L~-'1
2.
LM.
The
cork
popped.
11-11'
•
LM
3.
Lmm.
His
eyes
were
popping
with
curios­
ity.
'tf.'l",;
•
01-1-'1-
•
Lmm-
•
)
nc
pop
In
I.
11:t>
•·
1>11.
Our
neighbors
popped
in
for
a
while
.
.,...:IL-f!l':f"t
•
1\'l'ot-l-
•
1.11.
•
11:t>
•
1>11-
2.
1'1
•
1>.0..:1.
He
popped
his
head
in
at
the
door.
l>'t1
...
't
'
nno~-
'
1'1
'
1>.0..:1
pop
open
L)-'1
The
castor
beans
popped
open.
f.,..ir'm-
•
'f:.~
•
L)-'1
pop
out
I.
'i!'l"''
•
1>11.
His
eyes
almost
popped
out
with
surprise.
n.o.-"t;>m.
'
'tf.).
•
'i!'l''l'
'
1>11
2.
L'l-1\h
•
1111-
•
m"'.
The
rabbit
popped
out
of
its
hole.
'l''t~
•
h1-.o.-'i.C:.
•
m-11'1'
•
L'l-1
h
'11'1'
aJ"':f
3 .
.,.'i!
•
1111-
•
.,.)"1.
He
popped
out
of
bed.
..
A;>m-
•
_,.'i!
•
1111-
•
_,.)"1
pop
up
I.
n.o.-<t1'1-
•
_,.Lm.:.
An
urgent
matter
popped
up.
l>ll'fl>.f.
•
)1C
•
n.o.-<t1'1-
•
_,.Lm.:
2.
n.o.-<t1'1-
•
11:t-
•
1>11.
One
fine
day
he
popped
up
again.
1\'l.o.-
'
n
'
ll"t.P.1'i"
'
n.o.-"t1."1-
'
11
:,.
'
1>11
3.
)LI'I.
Idle
rumors
pop
up
every
so
often.
f"7f..:IJ
•
OJ.!.
•
Rf1.H.ID-
•
f.)'i!ilA
pop
(n.),
with
a
~
:t
•
1111-
The
balloon
burst
with
a
pop.
f'lllth
•
1.'1
m-•:t•1111-•LM
popcorn
fR.f>ll-
•
.f>II-
Popcorn
is
sold
like
candy.
fR.f>ll-
•
.f>ll-
•
II
't.P.
•
h.:"''.'l
•
f.lf"'A
pope
11.4>
•
i\i\ll
The
pope
blessed
the
people.
11.4>
'
i\i\1'1-
'
m
1111-'t
'
IJ.:!J.
pop
I
ar
[fq'i!
•
'tM-"1-]
populace
.1.1111
The
populace
is
in
favor
of
the
law
.
.loll
II-
'
m
1-'t
'
f..P."I<f.A
popular
I.
f.,.q.,...,..
It
is
a
popular
belief
that
black
cats
bring
bad
luck.
'1'4oC
•
.._.,..,.:y;
•
""'I'
6:
•
~.o.-A
•
Y"""'ll-
•
f"''.A
•
f_,.q,.,_,.
•
II
r)."l-
•
1>11
2 .
.1.1111-'t
•
f"''.WhA.
Some
countries
have
popular
governments.
1\'t.ll"t.o.-
•
1>11!":-f
•
.loll
11-'t
•
f"''.mhA
•
oo"t"ll"'l-
•
l>'l'fm-
3.
f.lollofl.
Popular
discontent
has
grown
lately.
n:t-cn-
•
fm"H11
•
:t-.l.:J-
•
IIY.P.1
•
't.ll..A
4.
11.,.&-
•
l'lm-
•
11.1'1
•
f"''.:fA.
He
gives
popular
lectures
on
science.
A+&.
•
(l(l)o
•
il1
fJ
•
f"''.:fA
•
filf.'tll
•
+roc."~-
•
f.I'I"'A

965. popularity
951
porridge
S.
oum)':'.
These
meals
are
at
popular
prices.
fH_II
I
,...,ofi
I
"P
;J
I
ODtn\oSj=
I
\odJo
6.
+m-'1)!'.
His
good
nature
makes
him
popular.
OD&\IJ!I"
•
mQ\<
•
+m-'1)!'
•
fS'.C1'1'A
7.
f+mAA.
Singing
is
very
popular
in
Amer­
ica.
Q"''.61J"t
•
h1C
'
HL
"t
•
0"1!1"
•
f+ID
AA'
)IJJo
8.
HDD'i'f!,
They
play
only
popular
songs.
HOD'i''l!
•
HL<:':f
'
11!1'
•
f.H'i''i'll-
popular
monthly
Ot'm""
•
Aih1fofl
•
f"tfDIIJ
•
-"""'
He
writes
for
a
popular
monthly.
OffD-1-
•
A<h
1111
•
A"''.fDnJ
•
;>ILnJ
•
l\"dt-'1'
•
fH;>JfA
popularity
+m'I)!'H
His
confident
manner
gained
him
popularity.
AO
•
Od-1\-)-f>
•
+m'I)!')'J-"t
•
hTl.LA'I-
popularize
0.01111-
•
H"t.f:
•
f;J-m.,.
•
hl'.l.1
We
need
books
to
popularize
sciences.
{)f.
"til
"t
•
0.01111-
•
H"t.f:
•
f;t-m.,.
•
A_,.f:l."l
•
""
ll"mll::f
•
fllLA't-'i'A
populate
011~'1-
•
llLl.
Europeans
populated
America.
hiJJoC';TIJJof"t
•
h"'1.61J
•
IJJoil'l'
•
011~'1-
•
ll'i'l.'I'A
be
populated
.01111
•
llLl.O'I-
+'The
lowland
areas
are
not
densely
populated.
fol''ll"'li"l
•
h'i'A-:f
•
.01111
•
011~'1-
•
hAll
Ll.Q:ffJJo!l"
be
thickly
(densely)
populated
I.
.01111
•
'1'-1>'1'-1>
•
hAO'I-.
The
industrial
area
is
thickly
populated.
fl\.
"tJI.il'!-6fJJo
•
.,.
0/1.
•
.01111
•
'1'-1>'1'-1>
•
1111-0:J-A
2.
b'i'
1
fA
•
f<h1111
•
11~'1-
•
hAIJJo.
The
Gurage
country
is
densely
populated.
f'l-6-1.
•
h'i'A
•
h1C
•
b'i'
•
fA
•
f<h1111
•
11~'1-
•
hAfDo
population
I.
.01111.
The
population
of
the
city
will
be
increased
by
the
construction
of
the
new
highway.
fb.,..,IJJo
•
.01111
•
Q'l(lo
•
OD"t1
.1':
'
DDOP6-T
'
f.<a.!I"&-A
2.
f
.01111
•
41'l'C.
The
population
has
almost
doubled
in
the
last
twenty
years.
QAI-'1-
•
Of
•
'tOD;J-'J-
'
f.011fl-
'
41'l'C
'
6'1''1'
'
1\.lrt
'
!I"
"t!l"
'
h&\.,.l.IIJo!l"
3.
f<h1111
•
11~'1-.
Addis
Ababa
exceeds
Harar
in
size
and
population.
h'lil
•
hOQ
•
ml.C"t
•
0!14.'1-'i'
•
0.01111
•
11~'1-
•
f.OAm'I'A
4.
0.01111
•
OD'I"'\'1-.
The
gold
rush
speeded
the
population
of
California.
Amc:,.
•
f+l'.l.
111Jo
'
'li"''.f
'
fiJII.G:ct.n
'
0.01111
'
""""
11'1-
•
hol.m)IJJo
•The
government
is
encouraging
the
popula·
tion
of
forest
areas
.
.01111-
•
"'&IJ.,
•
Oll''f.
•
il'i'&-l":f
'
l."t'lll'i'C
'
DD"t"IP''l-
'
fOl.;t-;1-A
populous
f+<a.'i').,.
It
is
unpleasant
to
live
in
a
populous
city.
o+<a.'i').,.
•
b.,..,
•
IJJoil'l'
•
ou<rc
•
hfit
l'.il'l-!1"
porcelain
fifh'l
He
poured
his
coffee
into
a
porcelain
cup.
11-'i'IJJo"t
•
Oifh'l
•
ll.t
•
"'-'~
porch
;t-~
1
Ol."t-'1
I
like
to
sit
on
the
porch
in
hot
weather.
0'1":1''1-
•
1..1L
•
b;t-~
•
(bOl."t-'1)
•
.,..,._
'I'
•
l\m'IAII-
porcupine
)fC'I-
A
porcupine
dug
up
the
ground.
JfC'I-
•
ODt,
-l>"t
'
ofi.Ll.:f
pore
(over)
I.
hMflA.
He
pored
over
the
strange
events
of
the
preceding
evening.
QA.I.IJJo
•
!1"'11'1-
•
ilAI'.l.(lo'J-
•
h"t'l"t.f:
•
l."t"l-'1
•
)1C':f
1
hM{lA
2.
+1'.4-.
He
would
rather
pore
over
a
book
than
play.
bOD"im'l-
•
f.A-1>
•
""~~""'"'
•
'If.
•
OD)'.o(.'J-
'
f.ID'IA
pore
(n.)
fol'-'1
•
"'-'~-'~
Perspiration
goes
through
the
pores.
1111
•
0
ol'-'1
'
"'-'~-'~
'
IIJoit'l'
'
""'"'"
*He
was
sweating
from
every
pore.
1111
•
hit
!l"fll'l-
•
)OC
pork
f{).,
•
P'
:>
The
Ethiopians
do
not
eat
pork.
1\.WkfiiJof
"t
•
fll.,
•
P'
:>
•
hf.OII-9"
porous
·~
•
f"''.fflA'i'
There
is
a
stratum
of
porous
rock
beneath
the
soil.
IJL-1-
•
P'C
•
·~
•
f"''.fll&\'1'
•
f!l/'1'
'1
•
.f:C11C11
•
hi
be
porous
'1':1'-l>"t
•
.,.'1-'ll":f
•
hAIJJo
Cloth
and
blotting
paper
are
porous.
<a.Col>'i'
•
.,!l"m"i
•
mt..,.'l-
•
'1':1'-l>"t
•
<1''1-'ll":f
•
h
!l.:ffJJo
porridge
1"tfl:
They
prepared
the
porridge
for
the
guests.
Ah"t"IP-:f
•
1"tG:
•
hni-

966. port
952
pose
portm~ofl
The
ship
was
at
anchor
in
the
port.
ooch....
•
ODA.ftofl't
•
'I'll-
•
CD~Il-
•
il.f.
•
.,..,_A
·portable
1.
fhJ!.'.
I
want
to
buy
a
portable
radio.
fhJ!.'
•
~Y:f"
•
A1~
•
hJ.A:>IW·
2.
4'11.A
I
-l-'t11.
A
portable
typewriter
can
be
moved
from
place
to
place.
4'ii.A
•
(-l-'t11)
•
fK".ftJ.-1-
'
ODIJ.<;"
'
hP;I-
'
(1;1-
'
II.H'I'CDC
'
f.~II.A
portal
'1-A:,.
•
oc
The
portal
in
front
of
the
palace
is
built
of
stone.
hiL-t-
•
OD't"IP'-1>
•
4-'1-
•
114.-l-
•
YlltiJo
•
'1-Aofl
•
OC
•
hY:'t:>f.
•
f-1-"'&-
•
~"'"
portend
1.
OD!I""'-l-
•
1\0DIIh-1-.
Black
clouds
portend
a
storm.
f"'-l\oom-
•
F.,.ooc;
r
l}aJofr>
:
~4-
(1
•
OD!I""'-I>'t
•
yoollh;I-A
2.
f"'f.OD"'
•
oolf't-'t
•
1\itf.
The
street
disturb·
ances
may
portend
a
general
uprising.
floP'}~
Y:
•
ll.f.
•
f~t".llm-
•
o-h-1-
•
m:,.ll.ll.
•
1111C
•
f"'f.OD"'
'
ODif't-'t
'
YitYA
portent,
be
a
-
f"''.h-1-A
•
oolf"t-'t
•
1\0DIIh-t­
The
black
clouds
were
a
portent
of
bad
weather.
f"'-1\00CIJ'o
•
F..ooc;
•
oo..-G:
•
YfC
•
o-~;1-
'
f"''.h-1-A
'
ODif't-'t
'
YODIIh;I-A
porter
1.
-t-iflt"''.
!
h-11..
Shall
I
call
a
porter?
1-iflt
"'1.
•
(h-11.)
'
AT&-
1
2.
Ot".'i'.
When
he
arrived
at
the
hotel,
the
porter
carried
his
baggage.
lf-1:11-
•
0~<".11
•
'1.11.
•
Ot".'i'tiJo
•
h:J'tiJo't
•
-t-ifhooll-1-
portfolio
PC
it
I
got
a
leather
portfolio
for
my
birthday.
IIA~-1:
•
f_,.ll
•
PCit
•
1-lltn'f
without
portfolio
*He
was
appointed
minister
without
portfolio
in
the
reshuffle.
IJ-'1.11-
•
f"''.~li-1-C'~
•
ooii'J'CD
'I'
•
tiJoil'l'
•
f"''.~ll-1-c~-l-
•
lf.oo-1-
•
ltA-t-mM
•
p
&-
•
;JC
•
+llmm-
portion
(v.)
1\hof..J.II
The
mother
portioned
the
candy
evenly
among
the
children.
7.<;"-t-1>
•
ht"."'LII.tiJo't
•
II
A}>:'ll
•
0-l-hhA
•
1\hof..J.II:f
portion
out
1\hof..J./1
She
portioned
out
the
food.
!1""111-'t
•
1\hof..LII:f
portion
(n.)
1.
h"-A.
He
ceded
a
portion
of
his
land
to
the
government.
hoo
~""
•
hLI\o't
•
IIOD't"IP'-l-
•
114'4'
2.
Y:Clf.
My
portion
is
larger
than
his.
f~
•
Y:Clf
•
hll-
•
f.OA"'A
*Do
they
always
serve
such
small
portions?
HCD-l-C
'
f"'f.Y4'Cil--l-
'
!1""111
'
h't~H.tJ
'
-l­
't1i
'
~"'"
1
tear
off
a
portion
·~{l
Tear
off
a
portion
of
the
bread
and
dip
it
in
the
sauce!
hh't;(&-m-
•
.,_CIItJ
•
mtn-'t
•
1\'1'
:,.(I
portly
CD'i!&-!1"
The
portly
gentleman
was
out
of
breath
from
climbing
the
steps.
CD'i!&-"""
•
lltiJo\L
•
~(Jfm­
't
•
{LCD"!
•
'1-'tof..lf.
'
ofiC'I'
•
ofiC'I'
'
1\11
be
portly
IJII"IC"7
'
If~
A
judge's
bearing
should
be
portly.
fll'i'
•
ofloo
<;"
'
IJII"IC"7
'
ODif't
'
1\110-l-
portrait
1.
P'6A.
I
have
a
portrait
of
my
father.
YIJ-1:
•
P'6A
•
1\11'1
2.
film-
•
P'6A.
Who
painted
the
portrait?
f.tJ't
•
film-
•
P'6A
•
"7't
•
"Ill
1
portray
I.
1/\K.
This
book
portrays
life
in
medieval
Europe
.
.eu
•
ODJt'th'i:
~
f1'1.m-f!;rtiJw,f")'}
•
foP
lthll'i'
•
H""'t
•
1\~~c
•
f.~ARA
2.
"Ill.
The
artist
portrayed
the
sunny
field
in
brilliant
colors.
fO.hl'
•
ofiC?'t
•
Yt".J-.0-l­
~
I
""VV
I
IPq.A,.dJo
I
Oorfl~tJ
I
+i\.DY-l-
I
Uf
lltiJo
3.
h't~
--
-
lf'l'
•
"'&-.
The
actor
portrays
a
doctor.
-t-'1'<;"1'
•
h't~
•
doh.?"
•
If<:'
•
f."'&-A
portrayal
"7itf-l-
She
is
weak
in
the
portrayal
of
tragic
roles.
1\it~'f
'
Y:C'I.-I'~'t
'
0"7itf-l-
'
t".1Y:
'
~It
.,
'
<;-l-
give
a
portrayal
"llt:J:
The
book
gives
an
accurate
portrayal
of
eighteenth-century
life.
ooJtmf.
1
fOtp6-
•
liM-1-'i'tiJo't
•
""-l''i'
'
h'i!ll
'
HOD't
•
'1-C'
•
0-l-hhA
•
S'llt".IIA
pose
(vt.)
1.
l(14'oum.
The
artist
posed
the
children
around
their
mother.
avq.(LdJo
•
A~=f.~
•
fl
7.<;;1-:fm-
•
rh~Y
•
l\il4'"""1'fm-

967. po"
953
positively
2.
ol.m~.
The
slums
pose
a
problem
for
the
city.
ffolfll'-
•
-'1"
61
•
0.-f:Y.
•
1\hT"'/tJJo
•
'tll".h'i"
•
lf-lc
•
Y.L.-rt:-11-
pooe
(vi.)
.,..,..,..m
Who
posed
for
the
painting?
111"1>11-
•
"'l't
•
.,..,..,..mll'l-1
pose
..
q.o.qqy.
•
-illl-
•
;f-f
I
DDilll-
•
;f-f
I
1.fl"(lf;l.
•
ll't.l'.---
•
IJ')
He
poses
as
a
war
hero
though
he
had
never
been
in
battle.
I"C
•
"'L'l
•
llf.tJJof;l.
•
Q.l'.
QQf.
'
"f.."l'i"
'
DDil/1-
'
f.;f-1(;1.
He
posed
as
an
expert
on
African
affairs.
ill
•
l'l'Nilt
•
-,.'1\'":Y.
•
0'1'4:
•
-illl-
•
;f-f
She
poses
as
an
invalid
when
really
she
is
well
and
strong.
m'tltt:-'i"
•
.1'.1'i"
•
IJ''i"
•
111\:Y.
•
II
f.fl"{lf;l.
•
ll't.l'.
•
l>ltll
•
1-.1'.11-
•
'1-ll''i"ll:f
pose
(n.)
I.
.,..'l'lf'l-.
His
pose
was
discovered
when
they
gave
him
a
test
and
be
failed
to
pass
it.
L..,.'i"
•
(1-r.,.tJJo'l-
•
OCD.I'.+
•
"l.U
•
"'"l'lf
-lo
•
;f-CD+O-l-
2.
1\Y.il-~.
His
kindness
is
a
pose.
f(l-
•
.1'."1
)'1-
•
1\Y.il-~
•
)tJJo
3.
~~-~~.
Her
pose
was
aristocratic.
11-~
:f"'l'
'
fliDD!l.T)T
'
)0C
take
the
pose
of
lt~fD(JA
r
l\11..
•
-
- -
lf")
She
takes
the
pose
of
being
an
invalid
when
really
she
is
well
and
strong.
m'tltt:-'i"
•
.1'.1'i"
•
IJ''i"
•
111\:Y.
•
1.fl"(l{;\.
•
ll't.l'.
•
l>ltll
•
1-.1'.11-
'
'1-ll''i"ll:f
position
I.
I"
6-.
He
has
a
good
position
with
a
whole­
sale
house.
O~fl"~
•
h"tlfm-0'1-
•
"".l'.ofiC
•
liJo{ltp
I~
I
~to
I
1\1\~
2.
P;f-
l
.1'.~7f.
He
has
a
good
position
in
the
government.
floP"t"'P-h
•
tD-il'l'
•
.f...,"i
•
f1
;f-
•
1>1 JJo
He
has
attained
a
high
position
in
the
govern­
ment.
ODD't"'P'-io
•
tJJoil-r
•
!Jfi!.,.>;'
•
.o.a
•
~,.
'
.l'.t:!l..f;l.
3.
v-~;t-.
A
man
in
your
position
has
to
be
careful
of
his appearance.
Q't.,.
•
v-~;f-
•
~f.
•
11
•
(ltJJo
•
1\{ltJJo)-fo
•
oum't+:,O
•
1>110'1-
This
places
me
in
a
very
difficult
position.
f.U
•
I>M'
;M
•
lJ-~;f-
•
~f.
•
f.'rl\>;'f;l.
4.
I"
f;\."l't.
My
uncle
is
a
person
of
wealth
and
position.
1>1--1:
•
Uofl'l-'i"
•
Ff;l."''t
•
11 JJo
•
{JOJ-
I
)fD"'
He
was
my
precursor
in
this
position.
flH.U
•
r
f;l."''t
•
l\{1-
•
f~
•
.,_+'l"t
•
)0C
5.
1>\>,:\'t.
I
had
to
sit
in
an
uncomfortable
position
on
the
bus.
Ol>tJJo.fll-(1-
•
.
~f.
•
11"'1
f.DD:f
'
1'.\>,:\'t
•
DD+OD'r
'
"If(:
'
IJ')-IJ~
6.
Y.P;f-l
il'NI-.
The
enemy
counterattacked
our
position
last
night.
m~+
•
'1-~'t'l-
•
"'l:f"
•
f.p;f-:f't't
'
0114-tJJo't
•
ODI(1
He
marked
the
enemy
positions
on
a
chart.
m~+
•
1110'1-'t
•
il'i!t:-
•
ottc;f-
•
I>DDI\h.,.
7.
1>!1/V".
What
is
your
position
on
this
problem?
OH.U
•
.,.'If.
•
~f.
•
,.,.,.
•
l'o!IIV"
•
fl"'t
J(:'t
•
)
tiJo
l
8.
f"t1MO'I-
•
mllofl.
The
director
declared
his
position
in
the
controversy.
Jl~h~
•
0
't'I-Ch-
•
"l.U
•
f"t1MO'I-'t
•
mllofl
•
~1111
*Put
the
baby
in
a
comfortable
position.
.hY).'t
•
l'ooo!J':f.,.u
•
l>il+fl"mtJJo
be
in
a
position
fFil
I
am
not
in
a
position
to
pay
right
away.
l'olJ-).).
•
f;l.h'i!f;l.
•
l'of;l.':f-(;1.9"
positive
1.
7t.c-Jm~.
I
am
positive
it's
not
mine.
l\C"'m>;'
•
t~
1
n
•
I>Y..I'.IIV"
2.
okCT
•
~lt.
"No,
I
will
not
do
it"
was
his
positive
refusal.
fl\9"
I
I>~C~tJJofl"
•
{Lf;l.
•
¢C'r
•
11 D-'t
•
llfl"fL;f-tJJo't
•
~1111
3.
fll
'li:f".
I
expect
a
positive
answer.
fll
'li:f"
•
oof;l.(l
•
l\mQO,!I>I\u-
4.
ouAltr.
Do
you
have
positive
things
to
say
about
the
painting?
ill
•
1"1>11-
•
ffl":f"
+COtJJo
•
OD{;I.ltfl"
'
l>il.,.ff'l-
'
1>11
l
5.
m.4''"L.
He
gave
us
positive
help.
m.4'"t
•
ll
C'l;f-
'
l>.l'.~~f;l.'t
6.
CD't,_,
A
positive
charge
should
not
come
in
contact
with
a
negative
charge
by
accident.
tD't,
...
(1.-J:
'
fh.l\.h'l-6h
•
'1f.f;l.
•
Q;J
"''"L
•
ll't'IJ'.'I'i"'r-
•
1il4.f;I.;J{;\.
*He
never
has
any
positive
suggestions
for
our
problems.
1\:f"'t:-:f't
•
"'1.4'111
•
f"t~-'l.
•
mlltt:f
•
I>:,Octtf;l.
'tV"
•
1>1tJJo:,OV"
be
positive
O'li;f-tD-
•
l\'t'll\0'1-
•
I>ODI\h.,.
The
tUberCulOSiS
teSt
Wa5
pOSitive.
ftarQ
I
~
+CIItJJo
•
f/"CODt:-
•
O'li;f-tJJo
•
l\'t'll\0'1-
•
l'oODI\h.,.
positive
manner
0'1'4!
•
~~
•
q,.e.~-1:
Her
positive
manner
annoys
people.
O'P-1:
•
~
~
•
QM;t
•
fll":Y.'t
•
1llil""lf;l.
positively
OliC"I-r
Do
you
know
it
positively?
07t.C..,If'
•
:t",.,.+'P
1\U
l

968. possess
possess
l.
hll(fDo).
+He
possesses
a
house
and
a
car.
IL'I-<;
•
""h.<;
•
hllfDo
He
possesses
great
wisdom.
;t-1\:,.
•
-rn-a
•
hll>o
2 .
.rn.
At
one
time,
the
Spanish
possessed
Florida.
Y:r:
•
hll;r>f'";f
•
'i'/1-6-'11'
•
J?.HfDo
•
)0C
3.
ro.:.:.
Fear
suddenly
possessed
her.
'i'C?'I-
•
(lfDo);l:"l'
•
m<:<:fDo
4.
14-4-.
I
don't
know
what
possesses
him
to
act
like
that.
h"l'J'.H.tJ
•
h"l'JU'J'.C"I
•
f"'t1<f.<f.
....
'
,...,.
•
h"l'J'.ll')
•
hl
....
~9"
5.
hJ'.<:(O'I-).
She
thought
that
a
spirit
po­
ssessed
her.
qc
•
J'J'.<:II'I-
•
""1111'1-
possessed
f-1-llhL
He
cried
like
one
possessed.
h"l'J'.-1-1\hL
•
II
at-
I
~"fi
be
possessed
1"-Pm
He
is
possessed
by
the
idea
that
someone
is
persecuting
him.
h."JY:
1
()at-
~
i\Jm_.,.~
:
J!.Lt>.;J/A
•
O"'tl>.
•
mil-11
•
-1-fl>ot!).l>.
[See
also
'spirit']
possession
1.
1'-flt:.T.
They
lost
aU
their
possessions.
ODIDo
•
1'-fi<:;J-lf..,.
•
m<f.
2.
07.]!'
•
.,Y:<:"I.
The
soldiers
fought
hard
for
the
possession
of
the
hilltop.
ro;t-Y.r:'li
•
f
lo<:ii;J-lffDo"l'
•
""'.'i'
•
Oh!i'lffDo
•
1\.,Y:<:"I
•
O·)J!.f>.
'
-1-'1'1-
3.
"lq'f-.
Great
Britain
has
granted
independ­
ence
to
most
of
her
overseas
possessions.
;J-1\*
•
ilt:;f-"l'J'
•
11-flrt-9'";{-
•
fll.ftC
•
.,1'-
•
"lq-f-!1!
•
)lU'I-
•
IIT;J-1\";f
*Is
the
woman
in
full
possession
of
her
senses?
11.'1-1'-'1'
•
m.<;
•
fll'l-9"
1
be
in
one's
possession
fl(to
t
}..:'E-
1
111
How
long
has
that
been
in
your
possession?
J'
•
111'-1-
'
h]!'
•
h111
•
,..,.
•
J'tJI>.
'
1.fl,fDo
'
)fDo
1
come
into
possession
I.
fli\0.-l-
1
tJ').
He
came
into
possession
of
a
large
estate.
f'l-1>.~
•
Cll'l-
•
111\IL'I-
•
II')
2.
7.)1:
•
fDollT
•
111.
When
did
this
medal
come
into
your
possession?
~u
1
"'A~
1
}..:'E­
u
r
m-ll-r
•
f1fla:t-
r
oo;e
1
)at-
?
get
possession
of
at(l,.e.
The
pirate
tried
to
get
possession
of
the
treasure.
at")flJ'om-
•
V11-iz")
1
1\00at-()..(;-
r
tf"
h.:
954
possibility
take
full
possession
0~-r-rc
1
fPC
1
h...e.t:-1
The
new
cook
took
full
possession
of
our
kitchen.
h-'1.11-
•
dlT
•
IL'I-
•
.,1\Y:
•
IL;f-";f-1'
.,.
•
O<f<TTC
•
P'C
•
hJ'.61fDo
take
possession
.,.t:.hfl
The
new
owner
hasn't
taken
possession
of
the
house
yet.
h-'1.11-
•
111\IL'I-
•
1<;
•
IL-1>1'
•
h
A-!-<:h09"
possessive
u-h.
1
fD7..4&11JmC
He
has
a
very
possessive
mother
and
has
to
consult
with
her
before
he
goes
anywhere
or
does
anything.
o-1\.
•
f9"'1-.,."'m<:fDo
•
1.<;'1-
•
111\ll";f..,.
•
1\.a>"'
•
o\.111
•
7.!1.1'
•
.,.,he
•
h
110'1-
be
possessive
r..:.t\-'
f"'Y:t:...,
r
OO")Lil
I
h.i &
A
young
child
is
so
possessive
that
he
will
not
allow
another
to
play
with
his
toys
.
.nn
•
h
:1'1'
•
f&-11-
•
f.,Y:<:"I
•
"""l'LII
•
111\1Do
•
""
""'.a>!l'fDo"l'
•
1\.1
•
7.1'-'I.)IJO'I-
•
LK"'"
•
hf.
L~Y:9"
possessive
pronoun
h.1'i"lffl..
1
.,.~&1\m
:
il'r
"Mine"
is
a
possessive
pronoun.
«
f).
»
1
roy_
/tl&
I
~/:\.
I
h."J~Iffl..
t
.,.at-t\m
I
(lf"
l
)lD"
possessor
111\IL'I-
The
possessor
of
movable
property
must
pay
a
certain
tax.
f-t-"l'+il:J>ii
•
1'-11<:'1-
•
111\IL'I-
•
h"l'Y:
•
'IJ!.)T
•
"1-IIC
•
ODhLf>.
•
hi\0'1-
The
house
remained
in
the
hands
of
the
same
possessor
for
many
years.
R.rf:
r
1\-flffo
t
noo'i"
'1-
•
ll"l'Y:
•
111\IL'I-
•
1.]!'
•
ol'f
possibility
(possibilities)
I.
""1'1Y:.
I
see
no
other
possibility.
1\.1
•
.,.,.,.
1Y:
•
hf.;J-f"'i9"
2.
9'"C-A.
Outside
of
this,
there's
no
other
possibility.
hH.tJ
•
1\.1
•
9"1'9"
•
9"C""'.
•
f
{19"
3.
f"'t!I'A.
Let's
not
confuse
possibility
with
probability!
f"'t!I'A"l'
•
hf.ll'<;t>.
•
:>C
•
h<;
.,_,..
4.
1\mU'I-
•
fDom.'l-.
I
see
great
possibilities
i11
this
plan.
OH.tJ
•
h~Y:
•
fDollT
•
1\a>U-1>
•
h
'i'
•
.I'll
•
fDom.'l-
•
J!.;J-V'1t>.
*There
is
no
possibility
of
his
coming
now.
t.o-1'
•
11""9""1'1-
•
voot";f~>.o-r
,
""1'1Y:
,
fl\9"
*Is
there
any
possibility
that
you
will
go
to
Ethiopia
this
year?
OH.tJ
•
'lou'f-
•
h.'l-1'-kJ'
•
f9"'1-'tY:
•
J!.""fll>.?t>.
1

969. possible
955
posterior
be
a
possibility
II
+
negative
imperfect
+
h
UC!I"
A
whole
week
of
rain
is
a
possibility.
...,...,.,
1
•
0
...
11-
•
<'l,I'.H1il
•
h,1'.4>Cf"
possible
I.
IU'-CIIO+
•
f"'l."fA.
Are
you
insured
against
all
possible
accidents?
IU'-CIIilll
•
It"''.
"fA
•
h!.;J
'
11-11-
'
'1'11'1-'i'
'
hl\11
1
2.
11.11"7"7
•
f"'l."fA.
He
is
the
only
possible
man
for
the
position.
llJP&-m-
•
il.h...,...,
J
f
"'l."fA
•
1>fl-
•
ii;F
•
~a>-
•There
are
two
possible
routes
to
Harar.
mY.
•
.h~C
•
f"'l.mll.t:-
•
11-11.'1-
•
""111."
•
hi
be
possible
I.
II.IT1
•
;Ftt.
That's
quite
possible.
Y
•
II.
IT1
•
f"'l."fA
•
~a>-
2.
gerundive
+
,I'.IT'i'A.
It
is
possible
that
he
went.
'tP.
•
,I'.IT'i'A
make
possible
lt~l\
Canning
makes
the
preservation
of
food
possible.
OIIJ<'l
•
"''if"l
•
f""lil1
•
O!."r'i'
•
,.~;r
•
ttoumo;r.
•
Yll"fiiA
possibly
f"'i'Aq+
Are
you
going
to
get
a
raise?
Possibly.
fl.
'1"'11
•
"f!""'&
•
A;t-1~
•
~a>-
1
f"'i'Aq'J­
Could
you
possibly
call
me?
f"'i'Aq+
•
A+
!.a>-AA~
•
'1-"fiil\11
1
•They
cannot
possibly
arrive
before
midnight.
hl>h-tt
•
tt.ll.+
•
o.c.+
•
11.111-
•
h,r."fll-r
*I
can't
possibly
go.
fM!."
•
h,I'.DDIII\~!1"
*He
works
as
fast
as
he
possibly
can.
O"'l.;FI
a>-
•
'i!'l'~'l-
•
,l'.w&-A
post
(v.)
1.
ouf.O
(1-DD!.O).
There
were
soldiers
posted
at
the
bridge
.
.t:-A.t:-'1-
•
hm1il
•
fof-DDf.IJ-
•
m;ru';f
•
~o~
2.
M'"".
The
captain
posted
guards
at
the
door.
lff"OII-
'
0~
'
11,1'.
'
Hil
'
h.fOD
3.
ttmt..
Post
no
bills!
"711;1-m<I!Y
•
h'l-tt'l''i!
4.
7"11;1-
•
n.+
•
hll1q,
I
posted
the
letter
yesterday.
!.ii'IO.a>-1
•
'1-'i"t'l-
•
7"11;1-
•
n.
+'
hll1q,.
keep
one
posted
l\.1.(11.'1-)
Keep
me
posted
on
what
happens
while
I
am
gone.
01\.1\11-0'1-
•
'l.lL
•
f"'l.IT~a>-1
•
~1C
•
11-11-'
l\'i!A~
*Informers
keep
him
posted.
m.c.
•
h4>qf"';f
•
fflll.~~1(1)o
;
l}o/r
I
lt,"}J;.fODAffiiD-
I
BJ~
I
Y4>iiii-;1-A
post
(n.)
I.
hm'i'
i
!l"flfo.
We
need
posts
for
our
fence.
ll'l'&-"f1
•
hm'i'
•
Yllt.A1'i'A
The
post
is
fast
in
the
ground.
!l"(l(oa>-
•
ao&,
'I-
•
a>-11'1'
•
tnil.f
•
1-1-h!lA
2.
';ft)A,
The
workers
planted
posts
along
the
road.
w&--t-'P=r;
•
aD11'1.
•
11,1'.
•
"ft)A
•
:fhll-
3:
fof-ou!.OO'I-
•
ll:t-.
A
good
soldier
never
deserts
his
post
.
.,...;..
•
m;J-S'..C
a
r''}
•
1..t1.
f"
•
f-t-aof.OO'I-1
•
ll;t-
•
h,l'.tt;r.r
4.
ll'i!&-.
He
was
given
the
post
of
school
director.
f'l-f"IIC'I-
•
n.+
•
.ll.&.h-1-C~+
•
II
't:&-
a
..,.(lmm-
5.
7"11;1-.
I
shall
send
the
package
by
post.
'l';r.ll-1
•
O;rll;t-
•
7>At}I\1Jo
[See
also
'border']
postage
(n.)
-l:!l"iiC
Postage
due:
twenty
cents.
f1:r"11C
•
+~'I'
r
,,
'
<'11tf"
'
~
....
postage
(adj.)
f?"ll;t-
Postage
stamps
are
printed
in
every
country.
f:rll:r
•
oJ:f"iiC'"f
•
on~
•
,r.:r-t-"'111-
postal
f?"ll;t-
The
postal
service
is
very
good
in
the
country.
J'1&of,
•
f?"ll;t-
•
MA"III-'1-
•
OIIJf"
•
'I'~
•
~a>-
postbox
f!.ii'IO.
•
"'/m&-4>"'/.Y
The
postboxes
are
painted
red.
f!.ii'IO.
•
"'/
m&-4>"'/.Yl":r;
•
4>,1'.
•
-t-4>ii1-'PA
postcard
t)c.<:-
Postcards
showing
the
palace
are
sold
here.
fll.-1-
'
OD1"1P'-Io
'
P'~A
'
Yl\q:fa>-
'
ltC
P.';f
•
7>H.II
•
,l'.ifiiJII-
poster
P'~ll'l!
•
"""Ill""£
The
Tourist
Office
has
several
posters
showing
Ethiopia's
antiquities.
N:&ll+
•
.t:-c~+
•
f
I'..+Nrn
•
'l'1:t-'l!~+
•
f"7.1Al\.
•
iln-
•
P'bll'l!
'
aD"Ift"'il""f
'
hll-'1-
posterior
f:\1\,.
The
posterior
part
of
the
building
was
damaged
by
an
earthquake.
fih1Ka>-
•
1': t,.
•
h'i!A
•
oao&.'J-
•
""14>'1'":,'1'
•
f"h1Y+
•
1-'1-.t:":f:A
be
posterior
0:\1
r
)om-
The
Time
of
the
Judges
is
posterior
to
the
Solomonic
restoration.
foPfttt:,.."f-
s
nou,.
1
hil
ir1",.
I
JPC(D
I
OD,."'JP."f-
I
~
...
-~
I
OD)..,."f-
I
0:\11
'
~
....

970. posterity
956
potent
posterity
wS'.4.:,.
•
f"7.oMJf»o
•
:,.f»oA.I:"
His
poetry
will
be
admired
by
posterity.
fCo\-
•
1'1'9"
•
wU:,.
•
R"7_oMJf»o
•
:,.f»oA
.1:"
•
f"7.S'.t~
•
f.ll''OA
posthumously
1.
h'l"+
•
R:\'1.
The
book
was
published
post­
humously.
oox-.h4-
•
f;t--t-oof»o
•
~{t.f»o
•
h'l"+
•
R:\'1
•
tf»o
2.
l)q-f>
•
.,.,.
•
R:\'1.
The
child
was
born
post­
humously
.
.nt'i-
•
l)q-f>
•
.,.,.
•
R:\'1
•
-1-WltS'.
postman
?"II:J-
•
t.ool\'111
1
?"11+.,.
Has
the
postman
come
yet?
;rii;P
:
}tDDI\It
a:.
•
(7"11-1-'i'f»o)
•
~<;
•
t.A"'"'I9"
?
postmark
(n.)
f?"II:J-
•
n.:,.
•
.,..,+,..
The
postmark
on
this
letter
shows
it
was
mailed
last
week.
Rll.ll
•
S'.ofl-'10.
•
'If.
•
'ltf»o
•
f?"II:J-
•
R.-1>
•
.,..,+9"
•
qftd.f»o
•
liM:,.
•
~"tS'.-1-'Ih
•
,ii,A
(be)
postmarked
f?"II:J-
•
n.:,.
•
.,..,+!1"
•
Mn:,.
This
letter
is
postmarked
May
15.
f.ll
•
1.11
'10.
•
1"t(l:,.
•
OF&-
•
~!1"11:,.
•
f"7.A
•
f?"
ll:t-
•
n.:,.
•
.,..,+,..
•
t.11n:,.
post
office
?"II:J-
•
n.:,.
The
post
office
is
closed
on
Sunday.
?"11;1-
•
n.
-i:
'
,.,
.....
.1:"
'
111
•
~·
post
office
box
1.
f
?"II:J-
•
"''l'"t.
He
picks
up
his
letters
from
the
post
office
box.
1.11-'III.J"'Ii"t
•
h?"II;J-f»o
•
"''l'"t
'
f.t»II'IA
2.
f
?"II:J-
•
"''l'"t
•
.,.'I'C.
My
post
office
box
is
229.
fk
•
?"II:J-
•
"''l'"t
•
_,.'I'C
•
o-11:,.
•
oo
.P.
•
.,,
•
lim~
•
tf»o
postpone
t.ll-1-'lltd.
I
can't
postpone
the
appointment.
+mc-m-~
•
'111-J-1\Ad.f»o
•
t.A:fA9"
be
postponed
+1\hL
The
game
was
postponed
on
account
of
the
rain.
""'"'
;J-f»o
•
011'011-
•
9"h"t
,,.
•
+'I
ltd.
postscript
hS'.ofl-'10.
•
1C1.
•
'It
•
-1-""'"76
The
postscript
was
written
in
pencil,
but
the
letter
is
typed.
hS'.ofl'IR.f»o
•
1C1.
•
'ltf»o
•
+""'"76
•
f-1-l\d.f»o
•
R~Cilll
•
(t.ll'"t
•
1.11
'IR.f»o
•
1"t
•
nooh.<;
•
tf»o
postulate
(v.)
t.oofth+
To
tell
someone
to
do
a
thing
postulates
that
it
can
be
done.
t."t.l:"
•
/lf»o
•
h"t.l:""t
•
t~C
•
~
"t-'I.J'S'.C1
•
OD"J~C
•
ltJ-(..1
•
oo!J'ft-"t
•
'""It
h;J-A
postulate
(n.)
"""'t..+
•
t~C
One
postulate
of
geometry
is
that
a
straight
line
may
be
drawn
between
any
two
points.
hl(l'""'""6
•
"""'t..+
•
t~C':f
•
t."tJI-
•
no­
ll,.
'
t'l'll:f
'
ODI)bA
'
4''1'-J-
...
•
OD/"ODC
•
~IPOD~/A
I
fOf..A.
I
~CI)o
posture
1.
fllf»ot:,.
•
t.!!'9".
Good
posture
is
important
for
health.
-No
•
fllf»ot:,.
•
t.!!'9"
•
ltm.
n
:,.
•
m.+"7.
•
tf»o
2.
11-k;J-.
In
the
present
posture
of
public
affairs,
it
is
difficult
to
invest
money
safely.
qo-').
•
fa.11ofl
•
11-k;J-
•
1"tllofl"t
•
,lt'I'C
y:,.
•
RF&-
•
'If.
•
"7'1'A
•
hq.l:"
•
tf»o
pot
I.
lfh'l.
I
bought
many
different
kinds
of
pots
while
I
was
in
Ethiopia.
t,.:,.v-~;:,
•
ntn
ch-n:,.
•
1.11.
•
1111-
•
At<
•
At<
•
~,.t,.
•
lfh'19':f
•
~~~~-
2.
"7111!'.
Put
the
pot
on
the
fire!
I
need
some
hot
water.
"7/IC'f»o"t
•
"'~f»o
l
-~
•
f»o;)
•
~
d.A:Jltll-
1'0
to
pot
1.
wS'.-t.
The
store
went
to
pot.
ODf.11~
•
w
.I:-!!'
A
2.
hlf
d..
Our
plans
went
to
pot.
~~'l:f"t
•
hlf
d.
[See
also
'coffeepot']
potable
ll""m'l'
•
f"7.11'"t
This
water
is
potable.
f.ll
•
f»o;)
•
ftoum-r
•
f
"7.11'"t
•
tf»o
potash
r:t-11
Potash
is
obtained
from
deposits
in
the
desert.
?":J-1i
•
hRt..'li
•
f»o/1'1'
•
-J-h"7:f.P.
•
f.~
...
A
potato
(potatoes)
.1:-"t:f
He
eats
boiled
potatoes.
f-1-4'4'11
•
.1:-"t:f
•
f.
R'IA
potent
1.
..,,_11.,..
The
doctor
prescribed
a
potent
medicine
.
.hh_oo-
•
..,f.lt'i'
•
OD.I:";)~:,.
•
hllll
Only
a
potent
ruler
could
restore
order.
o-h:,."t
•
""A(l
•
"7t..;>;>:,.
•
f"7.:fA
•
"1f.lt
;;:
I
OD~
I
ofl;F
I
)liJo
2.
f"'-'11-J-"79"").
Several
potent
arguments
were
in
his
favor.
f"7.,11+"79"'i-
•
oflll-
•
"711
l..'/f9':f
•
S'.1d.f»o;J-A

971. potentate
957
pound
potentate
1'fr
A
Middle
Eastern
potentate
is
going
to
visit
Washington.
1\'tK.-
•
f""'>thl\>;'fDo
•
?"1"~:,.
•
1'fr
•
'l''ii't"'-1-'t't
•
ll:,.n'S
•
t..,.
potential
(n.)
*The
child
shows
great
potential.
ihf\o-
•
11.0
IlK-I
•
f"'f.:.fA
•
:.f&-:1"
•
l\1Do
potential,
adj.
(
=
adv.)
mu'I-
The
potential
sales
of
this
book
are
great.
f.U
•
oPJr.J.'i'
•
m1.~'1-
•
ofllf"
•
111.1'
•
f.'l"
(.
'I'
A
He
has
the
character
of
a
potential
leader.
mu'l-
•
"""'
•
1\oPIJ''t
•
f"?Jil:.fA
•
'liht.
f.
•
1-:t"f.O:t"A
*There
is
a
potential
danger
of
being
bitten
when
playing
with
a
dog.
hfDolf
•
:>e
•
{L
'"i
(JJ...
.
oPthil?"
•
l\11
potentiality
(potentialities)
I.
fD1.~'1-
•
1\..,A..,'I-
•
f"'f.ii'AO'I-
•
IJol!.:l".
The
conference
is
discussing
the
potentiali­
ties
of
the
Awash
valley
.
.,.qt....,.
•
fl\'l''ii't
•
1£11-1'
•
fD1.~'1-
•
1\..,A..,'I-
•
f"'f.ll'AOM
•
IJol!.:l"
•
f.t:>1~A
2.
11.1-eil
•
f"'f.:.fA
•
t1e.
Atomic
destruction
is
a
grim
potentiality.
fl\of"''.h
•
l\'1'4-t'l-
•
11.1-eil
•
f"'f.:.fA
•
l\{l:J>4:
•
t1e
•
tfDo
potion
-~t.'I-
The
sorcerer
put
a
sleeping
potion
in
the
man's
drink.
at''Ht"
I
01\C&(C..(I)o
I
Oll'ffi"J'
I
aJoitT
I
f"?Jlli">;'
•
""~t.'l-
•
<R.oP/.0'1-
potsherd
flfhll
•
ilofle'lt.
The
archeologist
made
a
collection
of
pot­
sherds
found
at
Axum.
1\Ch.l"ll-'l(ll.,
•
1\h{l­
?"
•
fi-11''1-'t
•
flfh'l
•
ilofle'lt.l":.f
•
{10{10
potter
(v.)
mi!J
•
m-'l.u
•
l\11
He
pottered
around
the
house
all
day.
Ml.'l-
•
ID/lJ
•
fD-'l.U
•
{LA
'
'I'll
potter
(n.)
lfh'l
•
"'"'
The
potter
makes
pots
for
the
entire
neighbor­
hood.
lfh'l
1
"''-"'"
•
1\l\>t'IO..fDo
•
""'ti.C
•
o-11-
•
flfh'l
•
7.:1"
•
,_,~A
pottery
(potteries)
I.
lfh'l.
In
this
village,
women
make
pottery.
OILU
'
DD'ti.C
'
111-
'
1!.1'-:Y.
•
lfh'l
'
,.,~~~-
2.
flfh'l
•
I"~-
Is
this
clay
good
for
pottery?
f.U
•
l\4-C
•
lllfh'l
•
I"~
•
'N-
'
tfDo!
pouch
ht.m.'I-
The
traveler
carried
his
provisions
in
a
large
pouch.
oP't11.>;'fDo
1
P''t<lt"t
•
0'1-A:,O
•
hl.tn.
'1-
•
i"lfhou
The
old
man
has
pouches
under
his
eyes.
f'ii..,"'ll.fDo
•
{lfDo
•
'-lo-
•
ht.m.'l-
•
.I'Oli"A
•
(or,
'-lo-
•
i"'t<l&e!f.A)
poultry
P..r:
The
raising
of
poultry
is
being
encouraged
by
the
government.
OD'}""JP-f:
I
r
p...f!
I
C(l
")
I
!Ol.:t":t"A
pounce
K."'t1'1-
'
meP..
•
'"
The
hawk
pounced
on
the
pigeon.
"ff"Aol-:1:
•
e
"1!1.
't
I
K."'t1'1-
'
me"'
•
'""'""
pound
(vt.)
I.
l£hl£h.
The
women
pounded
the
grain
to
remove
the
hulls.
M:Y.
•
7.UII-'t
•
1\0DL.,..,
•
lfhl£11-'1-
2.
CD+m.
The
woman
pounded
wheat
in
a
mortar.
1!.'1-f"'l'
•
il'tl..fDo't
•
o-+""1
•
m+
m:.f
3.
1.01.0.
He
pounded
the
door
with
his
fists.
O~'t
•
Om-""1
•
1.01.0
4.
"":'".
He
pounded
nails
into
the
wall.
"'K.-"'"'fDo
•
'If.
•
?"il..,e
•
"":'"
pound
(vi.)
I.
i""":l".
Wecouldheardrums
pounding
in
the
distance.
h~:,.
•
hor:
•
{L"":l"
•
f.{l..,'t
•
toe
2.
0..,1-A
•
"":'".
His
heat!
was
pounding
with
excitement.
All-
•
OK.-"t:>m.
•
0..,1-A
•
,_.,..
:t-
•
toe
pound
against
..,~L
Waves
pounded
against
the
seashore
.
..,~011-
•
f'lih~'t
•
"'ei"
•
1/.LfDo
pound
on
I.
1.01.0.
We
pounded
on
the
door
for
five
minutes
before
they
heard
us.
M{l-
•
hoP{I..,:J"
"'"'"
'
0.1.'1-
'
1\?"il'l-
•
1.4::1"
'
-~~-
'
OD"JI'I..
.l'fDo't
•
il'ti.OK.-ofl
•
)Oe
2.
1.fl1.fl.
They
hardened
the
eatth
by
pound­
ing
on
it
.
.,.o!..,'t
•
1-AK."tlfDo
•
1\m)h~'l-
pound
(n.)
I.
t'l'e.
She
bought
two
pounds
of
sugar.
IJotl
'1-
'
t'l'e
•
illo.C
•
1q:.f
2.
;rfDo'tK.-.
This
book
cost
five
English
pounds.
fiLU
•
oPJr.h'i'
•
'I':>
•
1\?"il'l-
•
fl.'t"ll\.11
•
;rfDo't
1:."
•
tfDo

972. pour
958
power
pour
(vt.)
I.
4'.11.
Please
pour
me
a
cup
of
coffee!
l\111:
•
t•u:·
•
Itt
•
.....
.,..
•
:J>JIA't
2.
hm"'.
The
plants
drank
up
the
water
I
poured
on
them.
Thii-'Jl
•
,l'm"!:\'fliJo't
•
IJJo~
I
DDatato+
3.
111ftm.
He
poured
the
coffee
from
the
coffeepot
into
a
jug.
11-<;liJo't
•
h)';ft<;liJo
•
"7't
"C"&,I'liJo
•
liJoil'l'
•
111ftm
4.
hd..(l(l.
He
poured
a
lot
of
money
into
this
business.
't"'-'1-
•
i\J'.
•
-1111"
•
1'tH-II
•
hd..(l(l
John
had
a
rude
shock
when
the
other
boys
poured
a
pail
of
water
on
him.
}l:'t
•
A;ri:'ll
•
h
't~
•
qAJI..
•
liJo;>
•
qd..(l(l..fto}o
•
'1..11.
•
.!:)1m
S.
OQ.ou,:.
The
fire
flared
up
when
I
poured
some
gasoline
on
it.
a:tH.
'l
•
-fi"'-,..CO+
•
"1..
H.
•
l\11-l-
•
(l"'
•
hll
6.
htDl.l:.
They
poured
scorn
on
their
rivals.
ftTtDJIJI&l"!l''fliJo
•
i\J'.
•
fll~-11
•
ou'l-l-
•
h
m,:-'1-q'f..,..
pour
(vi.)
I.
d..(l(l.
Water
pours
from
the
broken
pipe.
hT(lft<:liJo
•
!1..
't!J..
•
liJo;>
•
J'.d..IIA
2.
P..fi:
•
mt..K
It's
pouring
outside.
"-(Do?
•
P..tt:
•
J'.IDCJIA
3.
ID.:.I:.
Wet
salt
will
not
pour
from
the
shaker.
l\C'I'-11
•
OQ.liJo
•
h-IIA,..m-
•
liJoil'l'
•
hJ'.
tDC~'I"
pour
down
I.
.,...,..._.:.,..:.
The
sweat
was
pouring
down
his
face.
'Ill-
•
ft.L-1>
•
'IJ'.
•
J'.'t'il.<:.,.c
•
)ftC
2.
ma.
The
rain
poured
down.
P..'f<
•
m
<:.1:
pour
out
I.
d..(l(l.
The
grain
poured
out
of
a
hole
in
the
sack.
l\1111-
•
ft;r/:t,l'liJo
•
4'.11.11
•
d..(l(l
2.
'1-t:d...
The
crowd
was
just
then
pouring
out
of
the
theater.
,!').
•
.b"Hflo
•
1<;
•
h-1:,1'-l--1-
•
J'.'I-Ctt:
•
)ftC
3.
f
- - -
ou'l-l-
•
htD.:.I:(ft-l-).
He
poured
out
his
insults
on
him.
f(l~
•
ou'l-l-
•
htDt:.l:
ft-l-
pour
over
J\AG!
•
.L(t{t
The
water
poured
over
the
dam
after
the
heavy
rain.
hq~
•
"H<;'I"
•
h"'ll
•
ft:\'1
•
..,..;>..,..
•
"'
~11-'t
•
hAG:
•
d..(l(l
pout
11'1"1'.....,
•
"'ll
The
child
pouted
because
his
mother
would
not
buy
any
candy
for
him.
A:<!:
•
>.<;-1>
•
h
<:"'ii
•
lli\A1~"lfll-l-
•
11'1"1'....,
•
"'ll
poverty
I.
~lh-l-.
He
is
living
in
great
poverty.
fthq~
•
~lh-l-
•
..,..ll"'
•
Wl'&-A
2.
(~adj.)
11'1"
•
,I'
All").
The
poverty
of
the
soil
makes
the
crops
small.
11'1"
•
,!'All")
•
hd..C
•
l\IIA
•
,I'Ai""I.A
•
A
dull
person's
talk
shows
a
poverty
of
ideas.
M
'
0..11
'
........
I
f"t<;1ll1Jo
I
)1C
I
'1'-1-
•
,.
...
-II
•
J'.'I-~II'I'A
[See
also
'sordid']
powder
(v.)
I.
d..OQ..
The
housewife
powdered
the
sugar.
fiL:t
1
>,ou(Lo}o
•
lll>.-1-'t
•
d..OQ.";fliJo
2.
)(l)(l.
She
powdered
the
cookies
with
sugar.
h.h-
I
i\J'.
'
{1\>,C
I
),U{I";f
be
powdered
ftU(O-l-)
+The
ground
was
lightly
powdered
with
snow.
"""'""
1
ftoum'i-
1
ft<:P..
1
ft'l'ft:J-A
powder
(n.)
I.
~"7"t
-l-.
There
is
enough
powder
here
to
blow
up
the
whole
town.
l\11..11
1
h.,..,..,..,
1
ft
.....
j\o
0
11"7liJoJ:'J"
I
ft-1:
0
~"7"t-l-
0
hll
2.
q-~o~.
The
powder
is
contained
in
a
capsule.
q-~o-'1-
1
ftiJ'J"(l..C
1
liJoil'l'
•
)tJJo
3
..
1'-'1-C.
She
uses
face
powder.
"-:t't
•
1'-'1-C
•
-l-4'qll:f
4.
-'1-<1:-l-.
A
powder
made
of
sugar
is
sprinkled
over
the
cake.
fth.h-
1
'IJ'.
1
flll>.C
1
-'1-<1:-l-
•
T)ll't(l
•
)ftC
crush
to
a
fine
powder
~tJr.(l
She
crushed
the
pepper
to
a
fine
powder.
ftCfttlo......,
I
J:.,.(l";fliJo
(be)
reduced
to
powder
IJ.'k-l-
•
If~.
The
chalk
was
reduced
to
powder.
mou).liJo
1
-'1-
<1:-l-
I
II")
powdered
(adj.)
.I:_,..:J>
The
cook
dusted
the
cake
with
powdered
sugar.
ftD'I'
'
IL-1:-1>
•
fth.h-
'
i\J'.
•
~
I
li\C
I
)(l)(l:f
powdered
milk
-'1-<1:-l-
•
tDT-l-
He
likes
to
put
powdered
milk
in
his
coffee.
"t.flo<;liJo
I
liJo{I'J'
I
-'lo<J:o}o
I
tJJT-}o
I
""OQ.ODC
I
J'.
tDJIA
power
I.
"lJ'.A.
The
power
of
his
blow
split
the
wooden
door.
f'l"-1>
1
"lJ'.A
1
f6't<Q.-I>'t
1
OD"JI'I..,I'
I
Tt:Tt:,..

973. powered
959
practically
Running
water
can
be
used
to
produce
electric
power.
mt-)!'
•
tJ>o;)
•
fl>~"11:
•
~f.A
•
11"'1
il1"f'l-
•
.1'111"11\A
Water
power
is
needed
to
bring
electricity
to
houses
in
the
country.
11q111C
•
IL.f-:f
•
1>~"1
1:
•
ll"''"'q'J-
•
ftJ>o;)
•
~f.A
•
fhi.A:>A
Is
the
press
a
great
power
in
your
country?
q1CU
•
;>H.tn:f
•
~f.A
•
lo.'l'ftJ>o
1
2.
1>~"11:.
The
explosion
knocked
out
the
power
for
several
hours.
I.
"ll[tJ>o
•
1111,.
•
il'i
'1-
'
1>~"11:tJ>o"l
•
t.ll:~mtJ>o
3.
P'll'."'"l.
The
American
Congress
has
the
power
to
declare
war.
fh"'l.<IIJ
•
9"1lC
•
IL'I-
•
tnC)'J-
•
ll"''dl)!'
•
P'll'."'"l
•
hlltJ>o
That's
beyond
my
power.
1
•
hP'Ill"'~
•
0'1
f.
•
)dJo
How
long
were
the
Socialists
in
power?
(ll(fll.
h-Hi
•
OP'Il'."'""
•
'If.
•
llh"l'l-
•
1..11.
•
.fl'
1
4.
:fir'?-.
He
is
a
man
of
great
intellectual
powers.
h'i'-1-'1'
•
f"''(l{lo;"
•
rooooc~-ooc
•
:f
fro?-
•
flltJ>o
•
(ldJo
•
)dJo
The
chameleon
has
the
power to
change
its
color.
t.hh'l-
•
oPil'.\"1
•
fooll1'dl'l'
•
:fir'?-
•
M'l-
5.
11C-f>)'J-.
The
power
of
his
argument
won
many
to
his
side.
fhCh-1-
•
11C-f>)'J-
•
11,.l"~
"I
•
f(l-
•
dl1"1
•
hf.~;>'ffDo
power
failure
flbl\.h."f-6h
•
?-..(-i\."f-
Because
of
a
power
failure,
the
station
went
off
the
air.
O.h.l\oh'l-<lh
•
'l-1:11'1-
•
f-1-)"f
•
f<l-"1.
\'"dJo
•
TC""'cl-9"
•
-t-!11
~m
come
into
power
P"AIIJ'l
•
"'-RmiP"AIIJ'l•.fH
When
did
the
Republicans
come
into
power?
<1-.Tilii.IJ'l':f
•
P'll'."'"l
•
fo:Q.Om-'1-
•
(ff,.
'1-)
•
"""'
•
)dJo
1
Great
Powers
..-,.f"-1
r
OD')""IP".:t"+
The
Great
Powers
are
going
to
hold
a
dis­
armament
conference.
~~~.,
•
oo'}..,P":f":t-
•
hll
•
tnC
•
oP"f<lf
•
~FI
•
hiJ(lq
•
ll.ff.C'l-
•
)dJo
In
one's
power
fO?..":fA
I
f"t.;.:IUD•
I'll
do
everything
in
my
power.
fll":flltJ>o"l
•
(f•'L!I'II''i"l)
•
o-11-
•
hf.C;>IIo-
(be)
out
of
power
hP'Il'."'"l
•
m~
The
Socialist
Party
is
out
of
power.
f(>itJ'II.h
-Hi
•
.TC-1:
•
hP'A"'"I
•
mCJ;..A
[See
also
'legislative,
mandatory,
reasoning,
will
power')
(be)
powered
by
f
---
..,,.,..
•
hlltJ>o
The
machine
is
powered
by
an
engine.
oPVf61
dJo
•
f'I"-1-C
•
~f.A
•
hlltJ>o
powerful
I.
~f.ll':'.
The
powerful
nation
could
not
be
defeated.
~f.ll':'tJ>o
•
oP"I"'P''I-
•
ll.iH'i'
•
hill
Fl'll9"
They
invented
a
powerful
drug
against
malaria.
rmq.
'1-"l"i
•llooh'lhf.
~f.ll':''
oPf:;)t'l-'
l.m-1-
My
father
is
a
large,
powerful
man.
t,q-f;o
•
0
"19"
•
..,,.<;:-;
•
~f.ll':'
•
<;'ftJ>o
2.
1-AU.
He
has
a
powerful
voice.
1-AU
•
1:9"
6
•
hlltJ>o
(be)
powerless
'i~9"
•
h"'
He
was
powerless
to
resist
the
temptation.
.1.-l-o;"tJ>o"l
•
lloPll/ll/9"
•
~~9"
•
h"'
practicable
P'cl-
•
'If.
•
ll.tJ>oA
•
f"''.:fA
He
presented
a
practicable
plan
to
combat
the
disease.
0"11;1-tJ>o"l
•
llooll/!119"
•
P't-
•
'If.
•
fl.tJ>oA
•
f"''.:fll'.
•
t.~f:
•
h~C!I.A
practical
1.
-1-10..
It's
not
very
practical
to
take
one's
vacation
in
the
rainy
season.
01JIJI1--
1
mt--1-
1
6~<;:'1-
•
oPtJ>o(lf:
•
-l-10.
•
hf.S'.II9"
2.
o-~;1-tJ>o'l
•
t.f..f-
•
f"''..,cl-.
He
is
a
practical
businessman
and
is
therefore
very
successful.
o-~;1-tJ>o"l
'
hf..f-
'
f"''_tpcl-
•
);>.<'.
•
hlltr)
'
0"19"
•
-t-ilh.f-11;1-A
3.
OP'cl-
•
'If.
•
fl.tJ>oA
•
f"'l.:fA.
Theoreti­
cally
the
plan
is
fine,
but
it
is
not
very
practical.
0'1Ar-
I
"-o}oJJ.
I
~
I
)lD"
I
..,,.
I
OF&-
I
~
f.
•
fl.tJ>oA
•
f"''.
:fA
•
hf.S'.II9"
4.
(
~
adv.)
ooo.,~-1>.
So
many
of
our
soldiers
were
killed
that
our
victory
was
a
practical
defeat.
11,.l"~
•
m?-f.r:FI':f"l
•
hll'l"-1>
•
"''
lf)of.:f'l
•
Ooowc::-J>
•
f-lf)<;:
•
IUA
•
)tJ>o
be
practical
I.
M"IH11
•
hf.MI
•
om.,..
Her
husband
insists
on
handling
the
money
because
she
is
not
very
practical.
11.'1-1'"1'
•
f1"1H11
•
hf.MI
•
h
11"'1;1-dJo~
•
q!l'
7.~
•
t-Il.
•
IJA111h-'l-
•
f.'IA
2.
(
~
trans.)
P'cl-
•
'If.
•
A
'I'll.
His
grandiose
plan
is
too
expensive
to
be
practical.
btt:T;:;:-
•
ftr)tJ>o
•
t.~JI."I
•
P'cl-
•
'If.
•
11"'11'A
•
lfoo
m"l
•
O'lf.
•
"'"'-
•
f.mf.:J>A
practically
1.
7."11."7.0)!'
•
hf:C'I.
You
have
to
look
at
things
practically.
"''"l':'tJ>o"l9"
•
)1C
•
t.
"l~"'l,O)!'
•
hf:C1U
'
ooouAh'J-
•
hii11U
2.
Oof-"'qc.
He
knows
machinery
both
prac­
tically
and
theoretically.
OO"l<IS'l":f"l
•
OT"iq
C9"
•
O~A\'"9"
•
ftJ>o:l>A

974. practice
960
praise
3.
floPw£:-11.
It
is
practically
useless
to
protest.
Oouw~-1:
I
OD:J>m'l"
•
'I';J
•
fi\ID-'1"
4.
AIIJi\T
•
~!FillA.
Their
provisions
were
prac~
tically
gone.
F't:J>'fm-
•
hii\!!'A
•
11'"111'1-
•
f.
ii'~A
*The
movie
is
practically
over.
fl.t"Ym-
•
mF..
•
'"11\<f:J'm-
•
_,.-'IC!l.A
be
practically
out
of
rt'r
•
~UA.
•
hA+t:.•
I
am
practically
out
of
cigarettes.
'l"'t'l"
•
J'tJA
•
{1.;1&-
•
hA+~'t
be
practically
the
same
7,~..,,..
•
h.f,lt~f..
Portuguese
and
Spanish
are
practically
the
same.
f;rc-t:;JA<;
•
fil.T't
•
!!"t!!'l":f
•
1.~
"1'1"
•
hf.IIJ'f.
practice
(v.)
1.
.,.1\"'/0DJ'..
He
is
practicing
the
piano.
-r;Y
'j
I
f-1\'"/0DJ'.A
2 .
.1..1\0D.
Do
you
practice
what
you
preach?
1(llD-
I
f'J"'I-ODb~lD-')
I
'1-ol..ll""'/1 J
!
3.
w&-.
He
has
practiced
medicine
for
twenty
years.
OJ'
•
-too-l-
•
,_1\o
•
O.loh'I"'O
•
we
;I:
A
be
practiced
.,.w&-(0'1-)
Circumcision
has
been
practiced
in
Ethiopia
since
ancient
times.
"ICH'I-
1
Oh.'I-I'"A"Y
•
h
'l''t'l-
•
)';'1"1!'
1
Y.w&-O;t-A
[See
also
'idolatry,
law,
moderation']
practice
(n.)
1.
A'"IY:.
We'll
have
to
put
a
stop
to
the
practice
of
working
at
night.
'"I
;t-
•
'"I
;t-
•
fou
P'&-'1-'t
•
A'"IY:
•
'"IIJ.'I"
•
h1111't
I
have
made
it
a
practice
to
get
to
work
on
time.
liP'&-
•
01\'t-t:
•
""J':~il't
•
A'"IY:
•
hY:~
'1'1\o-
2.
A'I"'I"Y:.
They
did
better
after
a
little
practice.
h'l'4:'1-
•
A'I"'I"Y:
•
0:\~
•
f_,.lfll
•
hY:C'I
t1J-
I
IP~:,.O
3.
11l.C.
Naval
officers
must
understand
both
the
theory
and
the
practice
of
navigation.
ffl.loC
•
ouh-'t'l':f
•
fooCh11
•
OD't-'1'1-'t
•
P'&-
•
0"1AI'"'I"
•
01flC'I"
•
.,.,.:,.
•
111 l'fm-
4.
'1""/fiC.
Christian
practices
have
occasion­
ally
been
adopted
by
members
of
other
religions.
11't-'l'tY:
•
fhCil1:J"t
•
'1""/fll!':f
•
01\.11-:f
•
1.'1"~'1-
•
_,.hff:f
•
H'tY:
•
_,..,.q
1-~'1-
•
11"/'t.,.'I'A
5.
P'&-.
The
doctor
wanted
his
son
to
take
over
his
practice
when
he
got
old.
1'-h-K-
•
l'.
(1.
•
Oayj~~O'I-
•
1.~
•
A)!:
•
OP'&-ID-
•
l'.'t
...
.,.It
'
ol..l\1
*The
practice
of
closing
stores
on
Sunday
is
a
good
one.
l'.m.Y:
•
l'.m..r:
•
(1.:,0
•
11"1
•
ool}'
).
I
"~'"""
I
)aJ-
*The
doctor
has
a
large
practice.
m
h.-
•
11
,_
•
0'11.,.'1'1'
'
hir'I-
•The
lawyer
has
a
large
practice.
mO:J>m-
1
11
,_
•
~1~.,.'1'1'
'
111\o'l-
practices
F~
He
is
known
for
his
loose
business
practices.
O't"IY:
•
P'&-ID-
•
~f.
•
1.'1"~+
•
11'1'-'lf.~-1>
•
f
;t-m.,.
'
~,.
be
in
practice
Op,&.
I
1,
I
1'A
The
law
is
in
practice
now.
ih"l-
•
OP&-
•
1,
•
~A
put
into
practice
OF&-
•
1\.e
1
h'FA
They
decided
to
put
the
scheme
into
practice.
1,:,0,11.1
I
0/"11-
I
1.
I
1\'"/'fl
I
GJ(l).
practiced
(adj.)
FAm-'t
Years
of
study
have
made
him
a
practiced
musician.
f1Ut"
•
'loou;l-+
1
T'I.'J.
1
FAm­
't
•
,_,_
4''i'
•
IIY:C1
;f-A
prairie
f"'C
•
~
There
are
large
prairies
in
North
America.
Oil"S't
•
11"S61t
•
1\4-.1.
•
f"'C
•
"'L-''l":f
•
111\o
praise
(v.)
I.
11oul.
Praise
God
for
all
His
blessings!
l'."lllC't
•
1111
•
'l'c~-t:
•
11""11"/'t
The
coach
praised
the
team
for
its
fine
playing.
11wA"'"f.
'
(1-J':).
•
'1''1-
'
1111-1-illl.,.
I
11DDI\1~
2.
111'.~.,.(11'1-).
Everybody
praises
his
work.
o-1\o'l"
•
P'&-ID-'t
•
J'J'.'t:,OI\;t-A
praise
oneself
,&.(la"}
•
h'f"1f
I
don't
want
to
praise
myself,
but
I
can
speak
Amharic
better
than
anybody.
&-11.
't
•
'"1'1"1
II
•
11f.tJo't11't
•
ll.'tl[
•
11'"/C'i'
•
h'"l't'l"
•
Y.
OA'I'
•
1.'01&-lltJ-
praise
(n.)
'1"/l;J<;
Praise
be
to
God!
lll'."/11_1111m.c
•
'J"il;J<;
•
f.
"I
tim-
be
beyond
all
praise
His
bravery
is
beyond
all
praise.
II'Ml11'0m-
•
01\m-
•
11'1'
•
f"'U1C
•
'1"/l;J<;
•
111-0:l'm-'1"
speak
In
praise
of
0'"1'1"111
•
.,...,~
The
Emperor
spoke
in
praise
of
the
soldiers
who
died
for
Ethiopia.
't.,..,
•
)1P'-f:
•
1\h.
+r-A-.r
•
.,..,...,.1>+
•
fll'»'t
•
m;t-J'.I!':f
•
0.,'1"111
'
.,...,'1-
[See
also
'sing']

975. praiseworthy
961
precede
praiseworthy
'l"il:><;
•
f"'l.1q..,.
His
intentions
were
praiseworthy,
but
un­
successful.
I>A.,.illtiiTI""
•
1."l"l[
•
miltl-
•
'I"
il;><;
•
f"'l.1qm-
•
~,.
prance.~..~
....
Horses
prance
when
they
feel
lively
.
.Lt:(l~
•
II.~
il-l>
•
Y.ol..
~..,.~~-
prance
about
Pi:+
The
children
pranced
about
in
their
new
costumes.
.nt<;-Mi
•
1>-'1.11-"l
•
A11il'fm-"l
•
1111ilm-
•
flt:o!<
prank
+AY:
He
left
a
balloon
full
of
water
on
the
chair
as
a
prank.
114>AY:
•
II.A
•
l>"lY:
•
.J.'"i
•
m-;)
•
'I"Aof-
:
ID"lll'l-
•
IIY.
•
l>ii4>0Dm
prattle
(v.)
11.1..11.1..
The
child
prattled
all
day
long
.
.ftf).
•
.,..,..,
•
,_11-
•
il.lloi..A'i'
•
'I'll
prattle
(n.)
A'i'II"-
The
child's
prattle
disturbed
me.
fA7!:
•
A'i'
11"-
•
l>il'f1t:"i
pray
(vt.)
II""~
I
pray
you
to
think
again.
1."l~1<;
•
1-"lY:;J-il
1111T
•
1.11MVII11-
pray
(vi.)
Kllf
He
got
up
at
night
and
prayed.
/I.II.T
•
.,.~_...
of-
•
Kllf
pray
I
7,qhlll
Pray
come
with
me!
7,qhll
•
1>11t:1i"i
•
'I.Y:
prayer
I.
Kil-T.
These
prayers
are
written
in
Geez.
F-11
•
Kil-T
•
f_,.K.Lm-
•
11"11!11
•
~m-
2.
""KIIY..
Ablution
must
he
performed
by
Muslims
before
prayer.
1.M'I"1-
•
hODKII.I''f
m-
•
ll.f.T
•
OD:f"m11
•
l>llq'fm-
*His
entire
speech
was
a
prayer
for
justice.
"l"l"/'1-
•
11'1"11
•
.ft"l
•
1-"l-'1.
'l"C
•
f"'l.mY.~
•
~IIC
(The)
Lord's
Prayer
l>tl-~
•
Ullii"7.1'T
Recite
the
Lord's
Prayer
before
you
go
to
bed!
h,.._,.'"iTII
•
ll.f.T
•
l>tl-~
•
Ullii"7.1'T"l
•
¥:1'1"
offer
prayers
J\ll-T
•
h.1..t.'1
He
offered
prayers
that
the
plane
would
not
crash.
l>m-C'Tlt.).
•
1."lJIY.:>"l"
•
llii"T
•
I>
~.:1
say
prayers
Did
you
say
your
prayers
1
Kil-T
•
l>~t:ilh
l
preach
(v.)
I.
iiOh.
The
priest
preaches
every
Sunday.
-1:11-
•
llfilM-1>
•
1.m.Y:
•
Y.i111ltA
2.
l>ililll.
He
preaches
the
need
for
new
fire
trucks
.
.1'-'l.il
•
f1.iiT
•
I>~:>
•
ODh.<;l"":f"l
•
l>ilol..ii"UT
•
.l'ilMA
preacher
(lqh,
This
preacher
is
new
to
our
church.
~~~·
(If)
h.,
•
11~11&.1-"l
•
1."l"IJI
•
~,.
preamble
OO"/II.J'
The
preamble
to
the
constitution
states
that
all
men
are
created
equal.
f
ih'1
•
_.,..,,..,~
•
OD"1
11..1'
•
,.,.,..
•
11-11-
•
O.,.oi..'I'C'
•
1.11-A
•
ODIJ'
<;'fm-"l
'
Y.<;1&.A
(be)
prearranged
II~Y:"'l..l'
•
:J-4>~
Our
meeting
was
prearranged.
f~
•
001~"1':,..
•
ll~Y:"'l..l'
•
f:J-+~
•
~oc
precarious
I.
1>1'.1'1.
A
soldier
leads
a
precarious
life.
fiD;f-J'.C
•
).C'
•
I>J'.1'1
•
~m-
2.
f"7.1'il.,."7'1""l.
A
gambler
leads
a
pre­
carious
life.
<lr"7C.,.'"i
•
f"7
.I'll.,..,.,..,
•
).C'
•
Y.'l"&.A
precaution
I.
'l'"l:J'-1:.
His
precaution
is
due
to
his
bad
experiences
in
the
past.
'l'"l
:J>of:m-
•
hll.ll
•
II
.f.
T
•
q;>moom-
•
1-"lc
•
'l"h"l.I'T
•
fOO"'
•
~..,.
2.
"7ilm"l+<l:.l'.
These
precautions
obviate
any
chance
of
accident.
Mll.ll
•
"7ilm"l4>4!.1'9'
1-
•
_,.,'"i'fm-"l'l"
•
'tMT
•
I>J'.:>
•
f.hilhiltr
*One
of
the
precautions
against
fire
is
a
good
supply
of
water.
IlChT
•
.I'll
•
tD-;)
•
"7114>""'
'I'
•
h1.i1T
•
I>J'.:>
•
IIODhol\hA
•
Y.t:llA
as
a
precaution
A9'"'iAQ1J
Take
an
umbrella
as
a
precaution!
11'/"<;Aqof>
•
)l""l'l'il
•
.l'1f
take
precautions
+m)o++
Take
precautions
against
fire!
h1.iiT
•
I>J'.:>
•
.,.m"l+<tr
precede
I.
+~oo.
General
Eisenhower
preceded
Ken­
nedy
as
President.
IIT<l.II.JI"lT~T
•
~~&.A
•
l>f.U<;tDC
•
h.Vl
"l
•
4>~,_
2.
llllm.
A
major
precedes
a
captain
in
rank.
O~t:)l"
•
lf
II:J'
•
hlf'I"OA
•
Y.IIA"'A
3.
ll.f.T
•
1>11.
The
calm
that
precedes
the
storm
often
deceives
many
people.
11<;'1"
•
h
61

976. t*ecedence
"""Ill-,
oo~.-r
• yltm-• KT:f-•
.t.il~'l'm-"t
•
1.11.
'
(lm-"t
'
Y:f-l!t/IA
4.
4'
X:'!"
•
Tl'llt.l..
The
officers
precede
the
soldiers.
ooiJ-"t'l"'l'
•
hm:f-~C''I'
•
oj>J:--oom-
•
.MM·II-
5 .
.I.T
•
.I.T
•
tO~.
A
guard
of
honor
preceded
the
Emperor.
fhile
•
Hi!
•
h"t'I-IP
•
)11"1:
•
,~..-,.
•
,~..-,.
•
toe
6.
M4'
X:'!"
•
M.
The
chairman
preceded
his
statement
with
a
welcome
to
the
audience.
11.4'
'
oo"tO'I-
'
h"t"'"''l-
•
hii4'X:'f"
•
h.ll"''
t;a'!i"t
•
ll"tl>."t
•
~1..-
•
"'"'l'i'o-
•
.t.ll
precedence
+X:"''.Y
The
minister
gave
precedence
to
consideration
of
our
financial
needs.
"'1.~11#
•
f1"tH11
•
'I'
"1&-'i'"t"t
•
ll"''T<;:,.
•
:j-X:"''.Y
•
1'1'1'1';1-A
in
order
of
precedence
0"7/lt:..,
•
:,OY.r
•
+h
TA
Seating
at
the
banquet
table
was
done
in
order
of
precedence.
0&-T
•
"'ii'Jf'ID-
•
'l.f'.
•
y
4'"'1oom-
•
P'e~:,.
•
0"'16~"1
•
:j-~?"
•
ThT
A
•
tOe
take
precedence
4'~?"T)T
•
hltm-
1
4'~oo
This
question
takes
precedence
over
all
others.
.eu
•
'1-"l.f'.
•
hl\.11-'!i
•
o-11-
•
4'~?"-rt:,.
•
f"''.
li'~i&
I
).Q)o
Proprietary
rights
should
not
take
precedence
over
human
rights.
f"tii~T
•
ooiJ.Y.'I'
•
hl'lilh
'I!
•
ooiJ.Y.'I'
•
oo:j-~?"
•
fll'l'l'm-9"
precedent
(n.)
f"''.Y'I.f'.
•
9"'11\.
There
are
precedents
for
a
common
soldier
be-­
coming
a
general.
T&.
•
m;J-~e
•
:(~&.A
•
lt
ODIJ""t
•
ll"t~"''.'I'A
•
f"''.Y'II'.
9"'11\.l"'l'
•
hlt­
*Is
there
a
precedent
for
this
ruling?
fii.IJ
•
~
Y.t-r
•
m-'1~
•
hH.tJ
•
0.1.:,.
•
_,.~e'IA
1
preceding
I.
4'.11"'1..
In
the
preceding
paragraph,
we
discussed
economic
problems.
04'.1l"''.m-
•
h"t
4'11'
•
m-IlT
•
f?""'~
•
tJil-r
•
'I"''C''I'"t
•
.,.
myn
2.
Yll~.
He
pored
over
the
strange
events
of
the
preceding
evening.
'1/l.f.ID-
•
9"11-r
•
II
~~~~..,_.-,.
•
ll"t"'"l
•
)11!''1'
•
.t.MI'I/1
on
the
precedina:
day
n+.t!f'D
I
A-l-
There
had
been
a
heavy
rain
on
the
preceding
day.
04'~?"
•
liT
•
1.f'.fl';'
•
'lf<;iJ
•
"'""
•
toe
precept
I.
?"he.
Example
is
better
than
precept.
h?"he
'
.eA+
•
?"'II\.
•
ODIT"t
•
Y.OA"'A
962
precipitate
2.
ooou&Y.
"Look
before
you
leap"
is
a
well·
known
precept.
hOD'IfflAtJ
•
O.I.T
•
ToPA
hT
•
f"''./IID-
'
f;f-OJoj>
•
ODOD&Y
•
)ID-
precinct
4'01\.
The
precinct
is
patrolled
by
policemen.
Tll.fl'll
•
4'01\.m-"t
•
.('.mil_,.ll-
precincts
I.
+K"e
•
"10..
Do
not
leave
the
school
pre·
cincts
during
school
hours!
OT?"tJe-r
•
1'1~1'
'I'
•
h-rruc-r
•
11-r
•
+K"e
•
"10.
•
.t.-rm-m-
2.
hAA.
The
parade
will
be
held
within
the
precincts
of
the
town.
I'IA4-
•
OhT"''ID-
•
h
AA
•
m-IlT
•
Y.~~:>A
precious
(adj.)
I.
fhO~.
Gold
is
precious,
but
lead
is
not.
me+
•
rho~
•
tm-
•
l\e'lll
•
"'"t
•
h.f'.~lt?"
2.
m:Jtot.
Learning
is
very
precious.
DD"''C
•
0"1?"
•
m_,."''.
•
)m-
3.
ile+.
This
girl
is
precious
to
her
parents.
A~
•
ltm'l~!l!
•
ile+
•
.,..-,.
4.
f"''.m~.
He
is
a
precious
friend,
and
I
shall
miss
him
when
he
leaves.
f"''.tDY.r;
1
:JY.~
•
IIlli!")
•
1'1.'/.X:
•
f.<;'1'4'';'A
5.
f'l4'.
The
faculty
of
eyesight
is
God's
most
precious
gift
to
us.
f"''fT
•
.t.IJA
•
li"'H.hilm.
c
1
hftm.,
1
u.lr
1
OIIJ?'"
r
ft\+
1
x;~
1
~·
6.
~-1:+.
This
author
has
a
precious
style
of
writing.
f.IJ
•
~&.1'1.
•
~-1:+
•
YKK'I'
•
H
Jl..
'
hlltD-
precious
(adv.)
OIIJ?"
He
had
precious
little
to
say
for
himself.
&.((.
•
11.1AKm-
•
fd.Mm-
•
0"1?"
•
'1'-I:T
•
toe
my
preCiOUS
one
f~
I
if
;J
My
precious
one,
what
happened
to
you?
n
•
If:>
•
M
•
tiJ'Ii
1
precipice
1~A
He
felt
dizzy
when
he
stood
on
the
edge
of
the
precipice.
h1~11-
•
hof.'l'
•
'1.('.
•
(l..f9"
•
'l."m-
•
.t.11o-r
predpitate
(v.)
I.
hllhTll.
The
border
incident
precipitated
a
crisis
in
international
relations.
fJ.!"'lO?o
•
'1
.,_..-,.
•
0~11?"
•
h4''1'
•
"'"t1't-r
•
'1.('.
•
m"t
:j-
•
hllhTII
2.
h"th'lltll.
The
workers
precipitated
a
rock
down
the
cliff.
1P&.T'I',;
•
lt'1'1'"t
•
tD
~
•
1~A
•
h"th'I/111-T

977. precipitate
963
predate
precipitate
(adj.)
1.
(
~
adv.)
q').l:"
•
M:;J-.
The
cold
wind
caus­
ed
a
precipitate
drop
in
temperature
.
.,.11:1-~m-
•
)<f.!l
•
...
.,..,'t
•
q"t.~:-
•
1\'i':J-
1
1\.,.u.,.um-
2.
(
~
adv.)
OT.I:"ol..l'.
After
a
warning
from
a
neighbor,
he
made
a
precipitate
flight.
'I-GO.
.,
•
l)!lm).,.+m-
1
0:\i
•
OT.I:"ol..l'
•
lflf
precipitately
O'i'T)'l-
At
the
sight
of
the
hunters,
the
birds
flew
away
precipitately.
1\JI'I'<,;'t
1
ll..l''-
•
IDC:'.f
1
O'i'T)'l-
•
OG~
precipitation
1.
'.fb-i\.
She
made
the
decision
with
pre­
cipitation.
ro-o'j).m-')
I
}'J'.G1'.fm-
I
O'.flioi
I
)m-
2,
fll'i"-fl
•
oom"}.
There
were
four
inches
of
precipitation
yesterday.
'1-'l't'l-
1
f11'i'!l-
•
oo
tn't
I
1\;l.'l-
I
1\.
't'.f
I
)0C
precipitous
.,..,.
1
.I'll
The
precipitous
hillside
makes
climbing
very
dangerous
.
.,..,.
1
}'llm-'t
1
f-1-;l.;:.
•
ID1't
1
oo
m-"J'l-
0
1\S'-1'1
I
)m-
*A
precipitous
flow
of
water
prevents
navi­
gation.
01S'.A
•
i\}'.
1
f"''..ol.il
•
m-;)
1
O)';Aq
•
hOD¥.1:"
I
.I'"'JIA
precis
1\'lli'C'-t-
•
ll'm.'i'
It
is
difficult
to
write
an
accurate
precis.
'1-hh{l>;'
I
fiJ")
I
1\'11\'(!'-f-
I
Jl'm.'i'
I
~~-~~
'f:
f
hQ~
I
)'fDo
precise
1.
m't:J":J-.
She
is
precise
in
her
manners.
OrJ-).:J-'1'
•
m1:J":J"
1
)'.f
2.
'I'll~.
She
had
precise
orders
to
come
home
by
nine
o'clock.
Ah
1
0¥'11'1-
1
1'1')'1-
•
IDS'.
•
0.'1-
I
~
')
.i:-'1-0D"J
I
'1'1J~
0
'1-~~11
I
-f-I'IT-1''1'
;J-A
3.
'l-hhil'1.
He
gave
me
precise
directions
how
to
get
to
his
house.
~0.-1>
1
~
't
S'.'l-
•
~
')J'.,.J'.CI'I
I
'1-hh{l>;'
0
fll")
0
OD,.&}'
I
(I
m'f
Please
have
the
precise
amount
ready!
'1-hhil'1
m-"t
1
mA-o
•
l\11;~1f.
4.
}'."Jim-
1
<l-1'1-.
This
is
the
precise
dress
that
she
wanted.
fol.il1'.fm-
1
A11!l
•
}'."Jim-
1
;:.
1'1-
•
)m-
at
the
precise
moment
A.h
At
the
precise
moment
that
the
doorbell
sounded,
the
telephone
rang.
Ah
1
fll~
•
S'.IDA
•
li_S'.IDA
o
!lAb-,-
•
'""1i
precisely
1.
Ah.
Precisely
at
two
o'clock,
it
began
to
rain.
Ah
1
O!IM'l-
1
1'1')'1-
1
OD11)11
•
)';
ODG
2.
0'1-hhA.
State
the
facts
precisely!
'i'"-
1
)1~
't
I
0'1-hhA
I
"'IIII'
3.
'io8Jo'i".
Do
you
mean
you
cannot
come
?
Precisely.
OD,."J'l-
0
1\'l-'.fA,.
I
"Yil'l-
I
)
m-?
)m-'o"t
precision
(n.)
'1-hhtl>;')'l-
The
precision
of
this
instrument
allows
us
to
measure
very
small
things.
fli.U
1
...,..,&.1'
1
'l­
hhil'1)'1-
I
RIIJ,.
I
T:J"~'t
I
fll"l-'1-'t
I
)11!'
'.f
I
11-fl-
o
{100{11)'1-
I
}'!l'.fil'o"A
precision
(adj).
h'i'-1-'1
.•
'l-hhil'1)'1-'t
1
f
"'1...1'111'1
Japan
produces
many
precision
instruments.
)f;r')
I
1Jtfo
I
h'i'-J-'1
0
'1-hh{l>;')'l-')
0
f"'l.
}'111'f
I
OD..,&}'fP'.f
I
'1-oP&-il'.f
preclude
~'t.l:"
+
negative
verb
+
I\S'.G1
The
heavy
thunderstorm
precluded
our
going
to
the
beach.
'1J'.ll'1m-
•
')m-11-
•
)of.!l
1
IDS'.
•
q,n~
•
JICJI'
•
~'tJI't¥.1:"
•
I\S'.G1't
precocious
h~.l:""'/.m-
•
f.,.S'.ou
1
11AU
The
child
is
very
precocious
and
can
read,
even
though
he
has
not
yet
been
to
school.
.bf).
I
1'o"
I
'1-,.UC'l-
I
0.'1-
I
}'A1q
o
0.11"')
,.
•
h~.I:""'Lm-
I
f.,.S'.....
I
11AU
I
ODDIJ").
I
"Y'tR11
I
}'.'.fi\A
preconceived
"""'G'l-
•
ftl.ilm-
He
has
preconceived
ideas
about
almost
everything.
!Ill
•
"Y't>;'m-,-
1
)1C
•
}'lim-
1
1\!1
-f-}'f'l-
I
ODoPG'l-
I
f{l,{lro-
I
)ro-
precursor
1.
.,.JI"'l..
He
was
my
precursor
in
this
position.
Oli.U
1
P'A"''t
1
~1'1-
•
f).
1
"'"
"'l.
I
)OC
2.
DD"'q'l-
•
f"''....'OIIC.
These
flowers
are
a
precursor
of
spring.
Mli.U
•
1JqfP'.f
•
filS'.
}'.')
I
OD"'q'l-
I
f"''....'O!l~
I
'o"'fm-
predate
1.
Rol.'l-
1
)OG.
The
Civil
War
predated
World
War
I.
fi\"'L&I)'t
•
~ell
1
Oc!l
1
tnC)'l-
•
hoo)';ooo&}'m-
1
f')ll,.
•
tnC)'l-
•
Ool.'l-
•
)OG
2.
1\11.,.
Y:'l"
1
1\ol..
He
predated
the
check
by
three
dayS,
'fib-')
I
h.,.).
I
¥'11'1-
I
fl
I
1\11
.,..1:-'f"
I
1\ol.m-

978. predatory
964
predominate
predatory
11.11-'1'1
•
7.1/llt'l-
•
0.,.1'.1
•
f"''.
'fC
Predatory
animals
have
caused
serious
damage
to
faxmers
who
raise
a
lot
of
chickens.
11.11-'1'
1
'
7.1/llt'l-
'
0.,.1'.1
'
f"''.'f~
'
7.1/llt'l-
'
oflH-
•
Jl.l':
•
O"''.J'GR-'1-
•
~Ot.S"'I'
•
II,_
•
h'i!
•
Tit
'
"J-Ji'l-
•
N:"Cil'I'A
predecessor
I.
04.'1-
•
O!l;l-tJ>o
•
f)OG.
His
predecessor
was
an
iocompetent
man.
hil-
•
04.'1-
•
Oll;l­
,.,.
•
f)0GtJ>o
•
/ltJ>o
•
'1'11-:l-
•
fll.lltJ>o
•
)0C
2.
rse,r:.
The
new
teacher
is
a
great
improve­
ment
over
his
predecessor.
l\JL(to
•
oa,..uc
•
~r:
....
'
0"19"
'
f-1-lfll
'
)tJ>o
be
the
predecessor
+"-""
Taft
was
the
predecessor
of
Wilson
as
Presi­
dent.
0Tt.tV11'1-)'I-
•
h'£Ail1
•
4'se,on,.,.
•
f
)0~'1-
'
;l-'i!'l-
'
""'"'"
predestination
,J'C'I
•
4'1
•
6se,A
Many
religions
believe
in
predestination.
oflrt-
•
'1,_"7'f.P.'I'
'
'IC'I
•
4'1
•
6se,A
•
J',....lr
predestined
I.
f;l-Q.l..
He
seems
predestined
to
achieve
high
office.
1\h'i!-J-':'
•
P'A"'1
•
f;l-Q.l.
•
,_
OD/liiA
2.
hou)';DD<I,J'tJ>o
•
f;l-.1'.11.
He
seems
predestined
to
be
a
poet.
~"1"'1.
•
{lonll")
•
hoo)';oo<lftJ>o
•
f;l-S'.II
•
,_onMA
predetermine
hil4'se,'l"
•
m(l)
It
is
difficult
to
predetermine
our
requirements
for
next
year.
ii"''.DD"ltJ>o
•
'\DD'I-
•
f"''.fil
I..A.,.11
•
hil4'se,'l"
•
oom(l1
•
hil'I';J<I
•
)tJ>o
predicament
hil'f;><l
•
rH;J-
He
is
in
a
predicament
because
he
made
two
different
appointments
for
the
same
time.
'11se,
•
"1..11.
•
11-11'1-
•
4'mr:
•
0""ilm1:
•
'I
il'f
:><I
'
~~-~:r
'
II,.
'
)tJ>o
predicate
(v.)
I.
oflil-
•
l;ou).
Most
religions
predicate
life
after
death.
oflrt-
•
'l,..,'f.P.'I'
•
h'l"'l-
•
0:
II
•
a.,_m+
•
1.11
•
ofllltJ>o
•
,J'9"..-tr
2.
/;DDI\h-1-.
His
retraction
predicates
a
change
in
attitude.
dtft!l-1
•
m,l'.
•
:\11
•
.,111:
•
f
~~-~;l-IJ)o')
'
OD{IfD'J'
'
fDDIIb;l-A
be
predicated
upon
-f-ODGhoH
The
decisions
of
the
court
axe
predicated
upon
the
constitution.
f'i!Cse,
•
0.1:
•
tJ>oi\~S"'I'
•
a.
~
'
DD1"!P'1:1
•
f-J-ODGh-11-
'
""'"'"
predicate
(n.)
1.14'11'
A
sentence
can
be
divided
into
subject
and
predicate.
OG'i!-1-
•
)~C
•
0'1110.'1-..-
•
01.1
4'11'
•
Mli-IIA
predict
-1-)0f
It's
difficult
to
predict
the
weather.
,J'f~1
•
11-~;J-
'
OD-f-10,.
'
/;/l'f
.;J<I
'
)tJ>o
prediction
'l-11l'I-
Do
you
believe
the
prediction
that
the
world
will
end
in
1976?
'fill"'
•
O!llfSS
'\.9".
;J-Aof.
11'1'
•
f"''.lltJ>o1
•
'1-111_'1-
•
;J-9"<;111!
!
predilection
,.,.,.,.se,
His
predilection
for
sweets
is
well
known.
f"''."''i''l'
•
)~C
•
ODtJ>o,I'.JJ.
•
f;l-m4'
•
)tJ>o
have
a
predilection
mu
He
has
a
predilection
for
sweets.
"'of.oi.>
•
9""1
11'1'1
•
,_mlloA
predispose
04'1111-
•
"'ll
Being
tired
predisposes
a
person
to
illness.
se,tt9"
•
iltJ>o1
•
O+'ltr
•
a.ou9"
•
'I,_
•
MilA
*The
evidence
predisposes
him
to
public
censure
.
.,ilG!I"tJ>o
•
O<h11R-
•
4.'1-
•
7./lh
•
OD)+'i!
•
,J'S'.C(l'I'A
be
predisposed
n:,.OJ!"""L.f
I
aJ(t~
The
director
is
predisposed
to
grant
all
his
requests.
~6-
•
OD6tD-
•
Aft.
•
fmf+t.D-1"
•
11-1\-
•
11..1-l\'9"
•
R:jo~
•
milS:A
predominant
I.
R,_OA'I'
•
f"''.:l",..
Green
is
the
predomi­
nant
color
in
the
forest.
R""llttJ>o
•
f&/l'l'
•
0,_
OA'I'
•
f"''.;l-ftJ>o
•
4'119"
•
hG1'iJ'.
•
)f&
2.
fOIIm.
The
mayor
had
the
predominant
voice
in
the
discussion.
0..,.,_,_1:
•
m:jo+
•
h11:'1f&
•
fOIIm
•
-1-.1'..,"1.'")'1-
•
)0Gf&
predominantly(=
adj.)
hofl~':'S"'Il
In
this
region
the
inhabitants
axe
predomi­
nantly
Christians.
RILl!
•
hlt'lll
•
f"''.'f~
•
l;ofl~l;'l"'li
•
(IS"'f'
•
bCil-l:f'f'f'
•
<;'fiiJo
predominate
OY.RA'I'
•
;J-f
Yellow
predominates
in
this
picture.
RJLIJ
•
P'
6A
'
tJ>oil'l'
•
ll"'if&
'
RY.RA'I'
•
1-:l-fA
predominate
over
I.
h
---
0~.
Sunny
days
predominate
over
rainy
days
in
desert
regions.
lliiG'I.,
•
4'RII.
,..,.
•
'""'"'
'
.,.
..
,..
•
h1J<;o(l
'
.,..,,..
'
,.0~11-
2.
-J-""1).
He
predominated
over
his
weaker
comrades.
Mil-J-l;'
•
fP'<I-
•
=t.l'.'l"'n
•
-1-"'i<;'ff&

979. preeminence
965
pregnant
preeminence
A-tT
The
world
admired
him
for
his
preeminence
in
medicine.
Oihhll"..,.
•
A-tT
•
'tllll"
•
hY;')
.J:I'A
(be)
preeminent
1\-t
He
is
preeminent
above
all
his
rivals.
h.,..,-'1.11
6JPIJ;
•
rNr
•
J'.A?A
preempt
I.
hrNI·
•
-tJ:.-'1"
•
m.V..
Our
neighbor
pre·
empted
the
choicest
cut
of
meat.
'1-C::O.:J-:f'J
•
II"C'I'
•
fl/')1&")
•
fP':>
•
.fiAT
•
btJoll-
•
-t
J:.-'1"'
ID{IJ'.
2.
hll-ts:.-'1"
•
fH.
The
cat
has
preempted
the
comfortable
chair.
s:_-ov;t:
•
hil-t
Y:"''
•
f"'li
I&")
'
ID')OC
'
fH":f
preface
(v.)
h
•
•
•
0.1-T
•
.,.(lm
A
lecture
prefaced
the
movie.
hr\.t"7w-
•
0.1.
T
•
').,..,C
•
_,.l'lm
•He
prefaced
his speech
with
some
cutting
remarks
about
the
principal.
0')"1"1~
•
"""10.
f'
1\J'.
•
-'l.t.b*')
•
f"t)l}'
h!l.,.ffT
•
MHC::
preface
(n.)
,.:,.
J:.-11"
The
author
explains
his
intention
in
the
preface.
F.,t-{l,dJo'
I
'\~"''aJo1'
I
QOD:,0,t:tJPa
I
Q)o<{IIJ'
I
MA,_A
prefer
(preferred)
I.
ou.::m.
I
prefer
to
wait
until
the
weather
is
cooler.
'1'1
'
06J:."
'
1\llh.A
'
ov.JfT')
'
1\0DCIIJI Jo
2.
mY.Y..
I
should
prefer
that
you
not
go
there
alone.
MU'
•
11iJ'U')
•
IJT~J:."
•
l\ID-'11 Jo
3
•
.1.111.
I
will
come
later,
if
you
prefer.
hM"IU
•
0:\1
•
1\0DIIJI Jo
4 .
.,.lfll(w-).
+I
prefer
to
go
by
train.
OIJII-C
•
ov~s:_-
•
J'.lfii"'A
prefer
to
someone
h11A.to
1
tDAA
He
prefers
my
sister
to
me.
11).
•
7.'1-1:')
•
h.fl
A"'
•
,._mJIA
[See
also
'charge']
(be)
preferable
.,.lfll
Which
is
preferable-
to
wait
here
till
the
rain
stops,
or
to
run
home
as
fast
as
you
can?
11
....
11-
'
1\llh.fiJ&-
'
1\H.U
'
hOD.JfT
....
o
IDJ'.
'
O.T
•
O_,.il'lla>-
•
'i!'I')T
•
OP"l
•
oo~s:_-
•
fT
"'a>-
•
,._lfi\A
I
find
preferable
ool,m
I
find
sununer
preferable
to
winter.
hhC::II"T
•
,._A:,.
•
O;>')
•
1\0DCIIJI Jo
preference
II"C""l
My
preference
is
for
beef
rather
than
lamb.
II"C""i\L
•
hO"I
•
P'
:>
•
,._A:,.
•
fO.i.
•
P'
:>
•
)a>­
•Wbat
are
your
preferences?
II"')
•
TODCIIJ
IIU
l
•I
would
like
this
in
preference
to
any
other.
hi\.1\ID-
•
tJoll-
•
,._U')')
•
1\ovCIIJI Jo
give
preference
J\1..1
He
gives
preference
to
his
relatives
when
any
new
jobs
are
open.
h-'1.11
•
P'&-
•
0.,.11"
•
oil
'I'C
•
1\HODP..IJ;
•
fJ'.I\A
have
preferences
for
ODl,tn
He
has
a
preference
for
modern
music.
""'"'i
'£
•
aa-n.:J>
•
"'""CIIJA
have
preference
In
:t-.t:"'Lf
•
+(tmQ)o
Veterans
have
preference
in
getting
government
jobs.
O"'C)T
•
1111111-
•
(IJP":f
•
fov')"IP'T
•
P'&-
•
11"7"11"T
•
:,OJ:.-"tf
•
J'.{IIIJ'f1'A
preferential
fJ:."I\'£)T
His
preferential
policies
prevented
him
from
dealing
with
some
companies.
f~I\'£)T
•
.,.
"IIJ~
'
I}')JI')J:."
•
11-IJ')fJP":f
•
:>C
•
hOD"IIJ
'IT
•
h1J'.ID-
prefix
'IriS::
•
OD)lf
The
future
tense
is
expressed
in
Amharic
with
prefixes
and
suffixes.
IJ"7C"l
•
m!t
•
T
')0.;1-'£
0
1.11.
0
IJriJ:."
0
OD)lf
....
0
IJriJ:."
0
ODJ:."
.::lf
•
hll-1'lfiD-
.
pregnancy
f)'l!(l
•
rn-C)T
•
1.11.
She
often
got
sick
during
her
pregnancy.
m'i!l'l
•
rn-t:)T
•
1.11.1'
•
1111-
•
1.11.
•
f"7T
•
)OC
pregnant
I.
)'i!(l
•
m-e.
That
woman
is
pregnant
and
has
to
go
to
the
hospital.
f'f
•
(l.T
•
)'i!{l
•
m­
e
•
111\ll')":f
•
ll'll"t:I'A
•
,.~s:_-
•
hii'IT
2.
hiJJ:.".
The
cow
is
pregnant
and
will
calve
soon.
'1".7.
•
hiJJ:.-
•
11111/')":f
•
o:,Oco-
•
TID
AJIII":f
be
pregnant
with
I.
hllh.,.ll.
The
political
events
are
pregnant
with
consequences.
f?"lltlt
•
1-.llf"":f
•
1111-
•
)1C'":f')
'
fllhT'III-
2.
hHII.
This
is
a
book
pregnant
with
ideas.
,._
u
1
oPK'dtfi:
•
...
,.
1
mta-fl
•
fHll
1
\'(Do
become
pregnant
8~(1
She
became
pregnant
while
abroad.
7.11>"'11'
•
h
1C
•
0)06":f0T
•
1.11.
•
B)(l":f

980. prejudge
966
preoccupation
prejudge
hll.,..(-'1"
•
LGS'.
Do
not
prejudge
the
case,
but
wait
until
you
have
heard
all
the
evidence.
"Yil~)fm-"t
•
11-11-
•
1.ilh'l-il"7
'
.(-~il
'
0"1-'11'
'
~,
'
hil.,..(-oP
u
'
h'l-'i'~.(-
prejudice
(v.)
*One
low
grade
prejudiced
his
chances
for
a
scholarship.
~l\
•
'l-9"ue'l-
•
0"7.,7-l-
•
f~O~
m-
•
~.(-A
•
Q"t.(-
•
11'1>T'I'
•
"7eh
•
.,_.,....,
prejudice
against
IJ"I\;..:
r
lt~l.flT
He
prejudiced
his
child
against
foreigners.
OA)I:
•
~f,
•
fm-"1"
•
h1e
•
(lm-
•
'1'1\il'
•
httf.
~n-r
prejudice
In
one's
favor
~1'/U',.I\(il."f-)
•
14-f.m-­
His
honesty
and
sincerity
prejudiced
us
in
his
favor.
;t-"Y"i~of><;
•
,...,.~.,.,.~.,.
•
1."t.(-<;f.l\ll
-r
'
1of..of.."t
prejudice
(n.)
h.,Qil
•
fll.llm-
•
'1'1\il'
Prejudice
has
caused
much
trouble
in
the
world.
h.,Qil
'
fl\,1Do
'
'1'1\il'
'
fl'll\9"
'
1,
'
ill!-
'
"4-
.,e
•
hilh-lii.A
have
preJudice
against
f
-
- -
IJ"I\;J!
•
hltOT
I
have
no
prejudice
against
Indians.
fU'l~
•
T
~il'
'
fllil"il>"
•I
have
no
prejudice
against
him.
hooi'.T
•
+
~1"'1!
•
h/Am~m-9"
preliminary
f""Y.."""-Y
•
1-a
Preliminary
discussions
on
trade
will
be
held
in
the
capital.
floP<;1lfm-
•
hT"Y
•
ill
•
"t
.,.(-
•
f""Y..""&Y
•
1.~)1"
•
m-Y,Y,'l-
•
f,f.~;JA
be
a
preliminary
to
0'1>.(-"t,l'
'
Tf-~1
A
physical
examination
is
a
preliminary
to
joining
the
army.
fltne
•
l'l&-'1!'1-~'l-
•
1\oP.,.
me
•
fhi)A
•
9"eoP&-
•
fl'i'.(-"t,l'
•
f,f.~;JA
prelude
1 .
.....,0..1'.
The
prelude
to
the
Second
World
·
War
was
the
invasion
of
Ethiopia.
fh.'l-l'"kY
•
""m~e
•
1111-IIT'I'm-
•
'll\9"
•
tneH·
•
.,...,
I1.Y
•
~ne
2.
'1'1£"7.
The
thunder
was
a
prelude
to
the
storm.
ODi!M•
•
f..,Y.II'I'm-
•
11<;9"
•
'1'1£"7
•
~ne
(be)
premature
1.rtm-
•
<'IY.f.eil
•
~,.
The
suggestion
is
premature.
dtltR-
•
f+~R
tiJo
I
"Lf'LOJ"
I
fJ..e.,.clt
I
ioaJo
prematurely
I.
Yll
•
.,..,.
•
.,..(-'!".
The
child
was
born
two
months
prematurely.
;,.,).
•
Yil
•
+).
•
rJ<o
II
'I-
•
me
•
.,.
.(-'!"
•
Tmllf.
2.
,I'll
•
1.1£6Jo.
His
unhappy
lot
made
him
look
old
prematurely.
ou..-,::
•
/J~Ir
•
Ylt
•
1.H.lD-
•
f~Y..
'
Yi1DD111\'I'A
(be)
premeditated
The
crime
was
premeditated.
m"tY.,ll-
•
fl'i'.(­
"'L.t'
•
;t-11110'1-
•
fTLI\OD
•
~..,.
Premier
m'I>~Y.
•
"'Ltll'l-e
The
French
Premier
will
pay
a
visit
to
Ethiopia.
fL~"t<'lf,
•
m'I>IIY.
•
"'Ltil'l-e
•
h.'l-l'"kY"t
•
Y.
'1-fl'l'll-
premise
oow~."f-
The
premise
of
his
policy
was
that
war
would
soon
come.
fJ\oPt-...,
s
ODrPl.+
•
fllC)o
.,.
•
n'l>en-
•
"~"'"'
•
f"'LA
•
~ne
premises
"10..
Keep
off
the
_premises!
h.,O...,.
•
h'l-.(-~il
on
the
premise
that
ODt,A
•
lill.,..i'tftofl
He
did
it
on
the
premise
that
quick
action
is
better
than
delay.
h.,..H.,f'l-
•
OD'i'm"t
•
Y.lf
1\A
•
fl"'LA
•
h11T<'ll'lil
•
Ll\ODfDo
premium
1.
-,..c'tf.
The
company
offered
a
premium
to
the
man
with
the
highest
sales.
IJ.Q"t
ym-
•
il
It'
•
if+T
•
1\if'mm-
•
(t(l)o
•
...c'l['
•
flm
2.
h'i'T'I'
•
.,9"-l-.
She
puts
a
premium
on
neat·
ness.
1111''1'1-
•
h'i'T'I'
•
.,9"-l-
•
h~'l-
3.
h'i'Y.
If
I
don't
pay
the
premium,
my
insurance
policy
will
lapse.
h'i'YIL
"t
•
I)AhL
A!J.
•
'1'11-l-<;tL
•
fO:I'A
at
a
premium
*Theater
tickets
are
sold
at
a
premium.
ft.t''l--1-
•
th..flo
•
R"'l>"
•
111\"'LLII?-
•
Om­
.(-
•
'I';J
•
Mf"'il-
be
at
a
premium
l\Tl.+
•
All
!
h~"J'Sr
Housing
in
that
area
is
at
a
premium.
OHJ
•
hi)Qit
0
fOD'f
&,I'
0
IJ.T
0
1.'J'~T
0
hi
'
(h
M"il>")
premium
(adj.)
h'i'T'I'
Ethiopian
coffee
gets
premium
prices.
fh.'l-1'"
kf
•
tK'
•
flh'i'T'I'
•
'I';J
•
Y.lf"'A
premonition,
have
a
~
Tl'l"7(m-)
+J
have
a
premonition
of
disaster.
ODq.:,.
•
l
"tf."tOD"J
0
f,(l"Y'I'/A
preoccupation
I.
,l'<'l(Oflm-
•
~1e.
His
greatest
preoccupation

981. preoccupy
967
presbyter
was
how
to
find
money
for
a
holiday
in
Europe.
IJnlll"
•
.J'IIIIR....
•
t1C
•
M~'i''l-
•
IDS'.
•
h
..,.r:;r
•
f"'l.II.!:-R'I-
•
1'tllil
•
f"''"'T'I-
•
HJ'.
•
t
RC
2.
oPmoP~.
His
preoccupation
with
his
own
affairs
prevented
him
from
organizing
the
meeting.
fl..,A.
•
.,...-;~
•
oumoP.q.
•
Oofl(l
qm-")
•
1>M.ell:>~
•
hS'.~1..,.
preoccupy
(preoccupied)
R'1.eA.
•
h/IIIR
His
financial
situation
preoccupies
him.
f'l'lH
il
•
".f"'c
•
R'1.eA.
•
.f'/IIIR'I'A.
(be)
prepaid
R~.l:""'l..f'
•
-J-hLIIR'I-
We
will
not
send
any
books
unless
they
are
prepaid.
"'11':'..,.111"
•
oPl\"d>'i'
•
R:f-.1:-"'l.f
•
llA.-J-hLIIR'I-
•
h1A.hll"
preparation
I.
'H"l~'l-.
I
have
made
all
the
necessary
preparations
for
the
trip.
A"l-flaJo
•
ltild.-\"L.tD-1'
•
'H"l~'l-
•
rNt-
•
h.!:"C1.fi\1Jo
2.
(
=
to
prepare)
"''ll:>)';
'I-.
How
long
did
the
preparation
of
the
dinner
take
you?
l\~
""
•
"'111,;>)';.,
•
11"1
'
ftJA.
•
1.11.
•
ID(IS'.
il'li1
3.
~.e'l'.
The
preparation
included
sulphur.
a:t-.em-
•
..,.11
...
•
.1:-'S?"
•
.e1'SR:l'A.
be
In
preparation
floPif.?)!-l-
•
il.e
;
~m­
Plans
are
in
preparation.
l\:f--'1.
•
aoun,;>)';'l-
•
ll.e
'
t
....
preparatory
4''1"'1.
He
made
preparatory
plans
for
his
trip
to
Europe.
IDS'.
•
h..,.r::r
•
llll"'l..J'S'.C1..,.
•
.,.,.
•
4''1"'1.
•
l\~.1:-
•
hll:>l':
preparatory
school
[-J-"''&l":f1
•
lll'tiiCII.
.,
•
f"'Lfll:>~
•
f"'A.
•
fll't
'
11-11-J-':'
•
S'.
~If
•
'1-II"IIC'I-
'
fl.
'I-]
prepare
(vt.)
I.
hll:>l':
!
hll.,'l.
They
prepared
the
expe­
dition
very
carefully
.
.,.Jim-")
•
11'1'.,.:1-cf:
=
1tn
:>)1:'1-
'
(M.,..-'1-'1-)
2.
w~.
Who
is
going
to
prepare
the
meal?
?""ltJ-1
I
f"'l.W~(Do
I
"'11
I
t(Do
1
3.
"'""""·
The
pharmacist
prepared
the
medi­
cine.
ou.~:-;>t'l-
•
4'"'1"'1.,.
•
oo.~:";>t.,1
•
4'
ouoo
prepare
(vi.)
-J-ll:>l':
Did
you
prepare
for
tomorrow's
exam?
11t1
•
L-J-"
•
-J-H,;>~-J-YA.
1
prepared
(adj.)
'H"l)l:
We
are
prepared
to
supply
the
goods
you
asked
for.
fmf.4':f:\'f..,.1
•
l\.4'l":f
•
1\"'':f­
~il
•
'H"l)l:
•
n
be
prepared
-J-ll,;>)';
I'm
prepared
for
the
worst.
hH.ll
•
1\q(l..,.
•
-J-ll:>~il'llu-
preponderant
hu-11-
•
fRIIm
The
preponderant
consideration
seems
to
be
money.
hu-11-
•
fRIIm
•
h/1/IR.
•
fll'tOJo
•
1
1llil
•
.eouMA.
preponderant
majority
h(lSJ'lo
•
fllllr
•
ofl,..
l":f
The
preponderant
majority
is
in
favor
of
peace.
hlll"'li
•
R"'ll"
•
iiH-l"'li
•
Mll"1
•
.er."l<f-11-
preponderate
I.
hu-11-11"
•
R~.
Italians
preponderate
in
this
district.
011.11
•
4'011.
•
"11\..f''l':f
•
hrJoll-11"
•
.eR~II-
2.
h.oon~.
These
are
the
reasons
that
pre­
ponderate
over
all
others.
hA.flo'Ji
1
lJo&
1
f"'L.f'OU'H).'J-
•
ll"h1.J'1':f
•
MH.ll
•
.,..,...,.
preposition
oo!I-J-'1'.1:-.1:-
English
makes
widespread
use
of
verbs
and
prepositions.
Rl\1"11\.'H':'
•
"'ll.,
•
ou!I-J-'1'.1:­
.1:-
•
,
..
,.....
•
h1A."lll-'l-
•
h'i'
•
fl
•
t
....
preposterous
f"''.e~q
He
has
a
preposterous
notion
about
politics.
!Ill
•
7"11-l:ll
•
fll,.
•
hii-J-IIIIil
•
f"''.e~q
•
t..,.
prerequisite,
be
a
~
f!ILA.:>A.
A
high
school
education
is
a
prerequisite
for
this
job.
1\H.tJ
•
I"~
•
fu-11-J-':'
•
S'.~)f
•
'1-11"
IIC'I-
•
f!ILA.,;>A.
prerogative
I.
l"ll\."11.
Most
governors
have
the
pre­
rogative
of
pardoning
prisoners.
1t11tf~sP'Ii
1
1'1Cl":f
•
l\ll~'l':f1
•
foo"''C
•l"ll\."11
'
hil'f(Do
2.
oo-o."Jo.
Choosing
the
children's
school
is
the
parents'
prerogative.
fA.}('h
•
'1-II"IIC'I-
•
11.'1-
•
ou?"~'l'
•
fiDil~:f
•
ouiJ'I-
•
t..,.
presage
l\1S'."'l.OO"'
•
J>oullh-J-
Dark
clouds
presage
a
storm.
ft;Q.Aoo
1
f..
"""
I
'l(Do/1-
I
)<f.il
I
l\1f."'l.OO"J
0
.J'OUI\h
;l'A.
presbyter
4'11.11
In
former
days,
the
presbyter
was
the
leader
of

982. prescribe
968
the
people.
0'1'1''1-
•
"""""
•
.,.{1.11
•
fih11il
•
oo&
•
~oc
prescribe
liHH
The
doctor
prescribed
these
pills
for
me.
mh.ao-
•
MII.U"t
•
h.t'f:Y.
•
liHHA~
Good
citizens
do
what
the
laws
prescribe.
OD/1\1!9"
'
H.;>l":f'
ih"l
'
f"'f.J'HID-1'
'
f-4..~11-
be
prescribed
I.
-t-m11).
The
definition
of
the
mayor's
duties
is
prescribed
by
law.
fh"tt'lm-
•
FA
nn
•
Oih"l
•
-t-m11s;A
2.
-t-oo~o.
These
textbooks
are
prescribed
for
secondary
schools.
ll.~H.tl
•
foP"'I&Y
•
oo
"mC::Y.
•
1111'111-'i'
•
~t'.."/f
•
'I-9"UC'I-
•
11.'1-
•
fof'OD~It-
'
<;'fOJ-
prescription
foo.<:-~t'l-
•
'"IH">f
1
fmh.
9"
•
'I-M11
I
lost
the
prescription
that
the
doctor
gave
me.
mh.ao-
'
film~
'
fOD.<:';>t'l-
'
'"IH">f
'
m<f.il~
This
drug
is
sold
only
by
prescription.
f.U
'
""
.<:-:>t'l-
•
f"''.if
mm-
•
Omh.9"
•
'I-M11
•
iii"
•
)OJ-
presence
ootrc
The
presence
of
gas
was
revealed
by
a
foul
smell.
;nl
•
oo'j<;.
•
ooo...-.::
•
"li:f'aJo
•
:f'm+
*We
were
admitted
to
the
king's
presence.
-,..,..,..
•
H"t.<:'
•
ll"t.<:'"t.,.Cil
•
1'4-.~P.A"t
•
)OC
•y
our
presence
is
requested
at
the
meeting.
OlliliiiJm-
•
llf.
•
ll1'"1.1"f.
•
f.mf:l"/1-
in
one's
presence,
In
the
presence
(of)
present
2.
iflloo.
The
teacher
presented
a
book
to
the
student.
ooguu~
•
ll1"D?t;m-
'
oog-mtt:
•
if
/toP
3.
llllf.
The
company
will
present
Hamlet
next
week.
f-1:1'1-~
•
'l.<:'
•
0"'1..,.'1'/IID-
•
ll9"
"1'1-
•
119"/1.'1-"1
•
fl)fA
4.
JtooiiJ.
Each
separate
case
presents
new
difficulties.
l"l-'!"1.11.
•
""-'~'-
•
ll-'!"1.11
•
:Y..,c
•
'"""'"
5.
h11-l''l'm.,..
John
presented
his
friend
to
me.
}("!
•
h'l~>;'m-
•
:>C
•
hll-t-'l'm.,.~
6.
llll(m-).
The
new
post
office
presents
a
fine
appearance.
ll"l.il-
•
?"11:1-
•
n.'l-
•
-
•
OD/1\h
0
}\/liD-
present
Itself
+11'"
A
good
opportunity
has
presented
itself
for
doing
what
you
suggest.
,.,.~oflhm-"1
•
<hflil
•
OF&.
•
llf.
•
/l'"l'l'ol
•
'!'<;.
•
h?"'"''.
•
1'1~
;l:A
present
oneself
ODtiJ
He
presented
himself
at
my
office.
llt:\lo
•
"""'
present
with
liO~h-1'
He
presented
the
school
with
a
new
black­
board.
II'I-9"UC'I-
•
fl.of:
•
ll"l.11
•
'l'of!C
•
il/1.-'!
•
liO~h-1'
be
presented
to
+l.O
The
new
ambassador
is
going
to
be
presented
to
the
Emperor
tomorrow.
h"l.il-
•
M"IJflf.C
•
)1
'
"I"NP
'
)1P'of:
•
H"l.<:'
'
f..,.CIJ/1-
be
presented
with
+if
floP
He.
was
presented
with
a
gold
watch.
fmc:t>
•
il'\'1-
•
of-if
/100
I.
'1110'1-.
The
document
has
to
be
signed
in
your
presence.
M-'1.
•
h"t-1'
•
'1/IUO'I-
•
004..~9"
•
li/10'1-
present
(n.)
He
signed
his
name
in
the
presence
of
two
witnesses.
{loo-')
•
fL(.oPtJJo
•
v-tt+
•
fDiltJ
r::Y.
•
'111-0'1-
•
)IJJ-
2.
0
-
- -
4.'1-.
He
uses
gross
language
in
the
presence
of
women.
O<l..Y.:Y.
'
.t.'l-
•
F.ft;:
•
"I
"I"IC
•
f-<;1&-A
*He
is
calm
in
the
presence
of
danger.
h.~;J
•
li;Jmoom-
•
"1.11.
•
oo"}L(t
•
C'l-
•
~aJ:"
noble
presence
"'IC"7
•
"1"1ll
The
young
prince
had
a
noble
presence.
dJ"'of:
•
oo11t;:1'
•
"IC'"I
•
.,.111
•
llii'I'ID­
[See
also
'mind']
present
(v.)
I.
,..,.~0.
Why
don't
you
present
the
evidence
as
it
really
is?
'"111~1fm-"!
•
119""1
•
l\"1-'!11
•
li;I-.,.COID-9"
I
!.
11tn;l-.
Did
you
give
him
a
present
for
his
birthday?
IIAf.of:
•
11tn;l-
•
llf.~"lll/1'1-
I
2.
1F.
•
O~h'l-.
The
ambassador
brought
presents
to
the
Emperor.
h!rQlt~.;..
•
t\1''l-1P
•
)1/"of:
•
1R
•
O~h'l-
•
ll9"'1';l:A
3.
Ytl-'l
•ttL.
In
grammar,
the
present
isexpress­
ed
differently
from
the
past.
Oi1'1'1lt1Jo
•
fll'"t
•
1.
H.
•
h~~.r.
•
1.11.
•
01-/lf
•
M;>1C
•
f-1111\A
make
a
present
of
hO~h-1'(11'1-)
He
made
me
a
present
of
this
sword.
.eu"J
•
"1-M'.
•
liO~h-t-A'f
at
present
h.ll-'l
At
present,
he
is
in
Chicago.
lll/o"l
•
film-
•
'f
I)")
J
~(&
for
the
present
1'\lJo).
The
food
will
be
enough
for
the
present.
f/ldJ·'
9""1il
•
illl''i-
•
f.O:I"A

983. present
969
preserve
In
the
present
II~).
•
HOD')
We
live
in
the
present,
not
in
the
past.
fM'l"
~
10-
I
Qll-).
I
l.,"Jj(
I
IJ.l\L8Jo
I
HIID")
I
tD-i'IT
I
hf.Y..It'l"
present
(adj.)
I.
hiL-l-.
When
the
teacher
called
the
roll,
he
answered
"Present".
1i.lt.,...,6m-
•
ilr'
•
la.m
&.
•
hiL-l-
•
hit
2.
f~J-)..
Are
you
content
with
your
present
salary?
qo-).
•
Y..'1"11U
•
TY..IlTYA
1
Old
books
are
hard
to
get
at
the
present
time.
qo-).
'
'I.IL
•
ht:1.
>
ODI\.h'i''l-'1
>
"7"/'f'l-
'
h
11'1'
.:>&
•
)OJo
3.
hv-'1
•
,1'110'1-.
The
opportunist
obtained
his
present
position
through
his
activities.
h.I':C
•
qf.
•
qJ:-&."1..,
o
hll-'1
o
,1'110'1-'1
'
Y..~
ll''
'"
*In
my
present
position,
I
can't
do
anything
else.
htl-'}
I
fli(lofl:'f-
I
lJo).;f-
I
1\.1
I
!r"")fD
I
"YY..-~"1
•
hA':fA'I"
be
present
I.
)0~
(past),
hll
(present).
All
his
friends
were
present.
~Y..'I'~
•
v-tr
•
)00:.
The
whole
class
is
present.
fh'i'lr
'
T"7&9'
':f
•
n-tr
•
htr
2.
~fl..l'w-
•
)fit:.
He
was
present
when
the
building
came
down
.
.h'II\OJo
•
(l.Y..t:ooll
•
~
fl..l'aJo
'
)fit:
presentable
*He
rewrote
his
composition
in
a
presentable
form.
Y..-CO..,'I
•
~'IY.."''.Il"7"7
•
hY..-C"'
•
~'I
~1'1
I
~Lm-
be
presentable
(lm-
•
4/L:'f-
•
A..+C1l
•
!FA
Unlike
yesterday,
he
is
presentable
today.
~'1'-
•
'l-1\'1'1-..,..w-
•
itf.IJ''I
•
~<~.
•
ow-
•
"-'~-
•
II..,.Cofl
•
f"''.':fA
o
)OJo
presentation
I.
h.,.&.~ofl.
His
presentation
of
the
plan
was
favorably
received.
~-l-'1.
•
h.,.&.~ofl
•
.,..,.
qy.
•
h"''S;I:A
2.
OD:,.Ot;ofl.
His
presentation
at
the
court
was
an
important
moment
of
his
life.
fl.+
•
OD')"'I
P''l-
•
oo-l>.:o-
•
R.hf.m..,
•
OJoll'l'
•
h'i'T'f
•
fl;l-
'
f,I'H
'
)OJo
presentation
of
award
f"liADI/T
•
Oto;f­
There
will
be
a
presentation
of
the
award
at
the
end
of
the
year.
qoo..,
•
"""".:If
•
l'1i
A"7'1-
•
lltn;l-
•
f.Y..t::>A
present-day
,l'o-).
•
'I.IL
1
fHou).
Present-day
styles
in
clothing
are
different
from
those
of
ten
years
ago.
,I'IJo).
•
'I.IL
•
,1'1\qo
II
'
IJ-~;1-
'
hOP'C
'
'tOD;J-'1-
•
011.'1-
'
IJ)O~
tiJ-
I
f1"fl.r
I~·
Present-day
students
must
know
a
lot
of
Science.
fHOD).
I
~r-7&SJ'".f
I
ilfl.
I
IJ:.,e."}ill
o(Jrt•
I
oywo}>
•
hllq'f'w-
presentiment,
have
a
-
of
'I'C"'tl.
'
M'­
t:R-1-
He
has
presentiments
of
disaster.
ODTC:.
1
).1
C
•
f.OO"'&
o
f"''.A
•
'I'C"'tl.
•
hY..-1:0;1-A
presently
I.
hv-'1.
The
Secretary
of
State
is
presently
in
Africa.
faJo"i"
•
?J!f.
•
"'1.~11'1--:.
•
hv-'1
•
h'i'
&I}
'
OJoll'l'
'
.....
'l'w-
1
will
be
with
you
presently.
hv-'1
•
OD"JIJo
2.
0-l>CII-.
He
will
be
home
presently.
R-1-CII-
•
~IL'I-
•
f.Y..CitA
present
tense
,I'll-'!
•
'I.IL
In
grammar.
the
present
tense
is
expressed
differ­
ently
from
the
past.
RO'I'Ilm-
•
,l'o-'1
•
'I.IL
•
h~
1\11.
'
'I.IL
•
RTI
o
M.:>1C
•
f-11\l\A
preservation
l.
oPmOol-.
Doctors
work
for
the
preservation
of
our
health.
mh.'l"':f
•
mS':f'l'l
•
1\oomfi
""
'
f.'l'&.fr
2.
OY..•W
•
o-~;1-
•
oomo-l>.
Canning
makes
the
preservation
of
food
possible.
R"'it
•
"711'1-
•
'l""lofl'l
•
RY..•W
•
o-~;1-
•
1\""mfi-l-
•
,l'll':fi\A
3.
TO.+.
Preservation
of
forests
is
very
necessary
for
Ethiopia.
fY..'I
•
'1'0:1'
•
lth.-'1-
r-tc.r
'
0"1'1"
'
hllll.l\'1.
'
)OJo
preserve
(v.)
I.
['l""lofl
•
'i'&.'i'tl.
•
mY.'/"
•
-l>mA
•
~'I.O:f.O
1\lf.
o
fio}>oo>'/"
o
Wf.'/"
o
01\.1
o
HJ'.
o
OOhl\hA]
2.
mfi<j>.
He
tried
to
preserve
his
dignity.
hofiO:.'I
•
ftoomo-l>
•
'l"ht:
3.
RY..'Iofl
•
mO.,..
They
preserved
his
grave
by
surrounding
it
with
a
high
wall.
Rh'i'T'f
•
"l'lofl
•
Roo>hRofl
•
oo:l'ofiO:.'I
•
RY..'Iofl
•
mOoll
be
preserved
RP'C't'l-
•
Tmfi<j>
Few
early
manuscripts
have
been
preserved.
'1'4:'1-
•
f'l''l'l-
•
fofl&...,..
•
1\"do.l::'fo
•
OP'C't
'1-'
Ttnii.,.'I'A
preserve
(n.)
f'I.C
•
h&-'1!'1-
•
hAA
People
are
not
allowed
to
hunt
on
the
preserve.

984. preside
970
OJI.C
•
1 :.'l!'l-
•
hAA
•
m-IlT
•
"''-'t
•
1.
A..,.Y:'I"
preserves
f.f'C""t:'
•
fO"''ofi
Preserves
are
made
from
raspberries
and
peaches.
hl\'t,lt&"
•
hl>h
•
f"'Coi'C'
•
'1""1
11
•
f.H;>lf
A
preside
(over)
1.
OA.+
•
oo"Jnc~+
•
DD&..
The
prime
minister
presides
over
most
cabinet
meetings.
moltt\,_.,
•
"Ull."f-1.
•
l\11~o:'m-'t
•
f"Ull'I-C':f
•
'l"h
C
•
fL'I-
•
.,.fJI\.
•
011..,.
•
OO'tOCt'l-
•
f.oot:.fl-
2.
+tll.tiJm~.
The
manager
presides
over
the
business
of
our
store.
JU&.
•
hlll"lJ)t
=
fao
J'.11t:.:f't't
•
Filo
•
1-.,_"'lllt:.A
presidency
1.
Tt:.ll)l't'l-t'l-.
There
are
several
candidates
for
the
presidency.
1\Tt:.H.'I't'l-t'l-
•
1111-
•
1
..,,.:y.
'
1l-
2.
fT.:.IVI't'l-~'1-
•
HOD't.
His
presidency
was
marked
by
important
events.
fT.:.IVI't'l-~-1>
•
uoo't
•
:N\1\o¥
•
Y:c1..,.:f
•
v-r-A.K
....
o'l-
'
~oc
president
T.:.IVI't'I-
The
President
gave
another
speech
yesterday.
Tt:.H.-'I't-1>
•
'1-
..
't'l-
•
1\.1
•
't"I"IC
•
t.s•
..
,:.,.
He
is
the
president
of
our
company.
fh-fJ't,l':f
't
'
T
t:.H.-'1'1-
'
""'"'"
presidential
fTt:.H.'I'tH'l-
American
presidential
campaigns
last
several
months.
fl\'"/.&11
•
fTt:.H.-'I't'l-~'1-
•
m-Y:Y:C
•
1111-
•
IDilo'l-
•
f.IDII'IA
press
(vt.)
1.
-r-b-(1.
She
pressed
my
trousers
for
me.
(1..&\L't
'
-r-b-(l:fA'S
2.
""Om.
He
pressed
my
hand
warmly.
1\l':'t
•
0;>1
•
11"'1.'1-
•
""Omm-
3.
"'i't
•
1\1\.
Press
the
button
to
ring
the
bell!
S'.IDfl-'t
•
1\0DJ'.IDA
•
.,.A4-'t
•
"'i't
•
OA
4
.
..,,...,.
•
1\ID"'.
They
pressed
the
oil
out
of
the
seeds.
Hf.-l>'t
•
h'Nl-9''1i
•
..,,...,.,.
•
1\IDm-
5.
<'10.
He
pressed
the
trigger
of
the
gun.
fmO'tlfm-'t
•
9"1\"l"
•
<'10
6.
1\o¥'1''
1\J'.t:~.
The
mother
pressed
the
baby
to
her.
1\"'1-1'"'1'
•
.lo!l'-'t
•
1\o¥'1'
•
1\.l'..:~:f,.
7.
hll6Uo~+.
His
creditors
are
pressing
him.
l\0'1&9''1i
•
.l'll""'t"':l"A
press
9.
14-.
The
crowd
pressed
him
into
a
comer.
.lo111J-
'
IDS'.
•
'1'"1
•
~o(..fDo
10.
~4-4-.
They
pressed
me
for
an
immediate
answer.
,l'~m-).
•
1\'JY:ooAll
•
~4..4-'S
She
pressed
the
gift
on
her
friend.
lltJl;l"m-'t
•
1\'t-'1..,.011'1-
'
~4-o(..:fm-
press
(vi.)
1.
+nrS'..L.
Tom
is
pressing
for
an
affirmative
answer
.
.,.,..
•
fl\9''t;l"
•
ODAII
•
lt..,"IT'l-
•
T"'Y:5:A
2.
M-r-
;>4..
•
~fl.
Hundreds
pressed
into
the
stadium.
01111-
•
,..,.
•
f"'t.,.m~
•
(l9':f
•
IDS'.
•
1\ll:l"-'1.1'"'1"
'
M-r-;>4-
'
~~~-
3.
~4-.
They
pressed
forward
through
the
heavy
rain
and
mud.
OhfJY:
•
11"11"
•
O"l'":J>
•
fDoil'l'
<
IDS'.4.'!-
'
~4-
4 .
.,.
:>4-.
The
crowd
pressed
against
the
gate.
.lo1111-
'
1\0D"Ifl'l-
'
0~
'
1.
'
.,.
;>4..
press
down
IGJ."}
•
hi
Press
d<>wn
before
you
open
the
lid!
h-'11'-'t
•
h
ODhA.'l-11
'
OA.'l-
•
""l't
'
0/lfDo
press
for
~1-Jl'..t:""l
t
1-T1-T
The
newspapers
are
pressing
for
an
investiga­
tion
concerning
the
murder.
;JH.tn':f
s
ill
'
~'i!
ll
'
"I'll'
'
'J"CODilo
'
1\'tJI.f.t:"l
•
f..,..T"I':l"fl­
(be)
pressed
for
1\mt:(m-)
+J
am
pressed
for
time.
1.11.
•
1\'I'C'o:'A
press
hard
4-:f"
•
.h.IIIIJ
They
pressed
the
enemy
hard.
ml\'1-'t
•
4-:"
•
1\<'lm-'1-
press
heavily
on
hOf.(m-)
His
responsibilities
press
heavily
on
him.
,1'110'1-
•
-11\A.~'l-
•
h11P..:l"A
press
(the)
juice
Qoo+
Press
all
the
juice
from
the
oranges!
11C-I>Il'l''li
't
'
OJ'.'t11
•
"l"OD:J>'fm-
press
on
..,.,..,.
•
+ml
Though
it
was
getting
dark,
the
travelers
pressed
on.
o..oo1ir
•
oo't~J'.7f':f
•
.,.Jf'P'f
aY)
•
4'mlt-
press
(one's)
way
through
~f+..:J4-
•
hilL
He
pressed
his
way
through
the
crowd.
O.lo1111-
•
ootthA
•
M-r-
;><(..
•
1\1\A.
be
hard
pressed
0"1'1"
•
:f~t:(m-)
+He
was
hard
pressed
for
an
answer.
ooA.fl
'
1
oollm'l-
•
0"1!1"
'
:f"IC''l-
'
~oc
[See
also
'heavily']
8.
1t'M14
•
mf+.
Because
of
the
rain,
we
pressed
our
guest
to
stay
all
night.
011"11-
•
9"
h't,l''l-
•
1\'t"l-'lm-'t
•
(lm-
•
1\VI.,I'Y:~
•
1\'1'
11.,.'t
•
mfo¥.,:fm-
press
(n.)
I.
f..,.,...,_,l'
•
""hR.
The
newspaper
bought
a

985. pressing
new
press.
f
;Jtt,"'m-
•
~c)!'
'I-
•
lVI.h
•
f.,
of'
"'LJ'
'
....
~~.
..
'
1q
2.
DD11"""4:1'
•
""h.'i'.
The
oil
seeds
are
crush­
ed
in
a
large
press.
fllf.'l-
•
~"'"',;
•
Q"J
~
•
'1-111~
'
oP"fl"oP4!J'
'
oPh.'i'
'
f.<D.OD:J>tt•
3.
;>Ufii:Y..
The
book
was
favorably
received
by
the
press.
ODK'do4-
•
R;>Ufii:Y.
•
of'ODh"l
'l'
•
)0C
4.
;>Um'J':Y..
Will
the
press
be
admitted
to
the
conference?
;>H.m'J''Il
•
m!'.
•
hilt\Qm-
•
ll
"J-'1.111-
'
f.4.4>~'1'f'l'lll
1
*The
little
boy
was
lost
in
the
press
of
the
crowd.
'1-"JJF.
•
A)!'
•
RofohRt\Rm-
•
.b11il
•
ootthlll
•
m'i­
freedom
Of
the
preSS
f
;JJLll)
I
)~)...,..
Freedom
of
the
press
is
necessary
for
democ·
racy.
11-'1.
'l"h&.t'l.
•
f
;>11."1
•
)1)'l-
•
hht.'l
"L
•
)liJo
10
to
press
:J'"+OD
The
manuscript
is
ready
to
go
to
press.
r;m.4-
•
IIOD:J"ofof"
•
ofoii;>)!':J:A
[See
also
'ironing
press')
pressing
I.
hh'f\o.f..
The
matter
is
pressing
and
must
be
settled
now.
"I-'ll'
•
hh'f'l>.f.
•
hlllf)
•
l'o!Jo).
).
•
.,II~
•
l'oiiR'I-
2.
oflC-fl.
I
came
to
see
you
on
a
pressing
matter.
lliiC-1>
•
1-Jif.
•
1);>"ICIJ
•
"""'""
3.
f"''.Yh'ftt-111.
I
have
a
pressing
engagement.
f"''.Yh'ftt-111
•
4>mC'
•
hii'S
pressure
I.
.,..,.,.,.__
Now
that
all
the
exams
are
over,
the
pressure
is
beginning
to
ease
up.
Ju,.'l
•
~
oJo<;m-
•
tJoll-
•
Mll4>
l
.,..,.,..-,.
•
lofo
:I'll
fl
I
)liJo
2.
iJq'l-.
Now
that
I
have
an
assistant,
the
pressure
of
work
is
beginning
to
ease
up.
t:JI'I-
•
R.,"l'f1:
•
fP'&.dJo
•
iJq'l-
•
llfofo:l'
1111
•
oo'f.~
•
~f"Z:III
3.
YfC
•
"14-'1-.
The
pressure
in
the
plane
has
to
be
the
same
as
the
pressure
at
sea
leveL
Rl'om-C'T'I"J
•
ID-h'l'
•
Yllm-
•
l'fC
'
"14-'l-
•
hQ.bC
•
milA
•
l'fC
•
"14-'1-
•
;>C
•
h"JJ':
•
'lM+
•
hiiR·r
4.
oo'l4-4-+.
The
pressure
for
school
reform
is
continuing.
'1-f"IIC'I-
•
IL-I':Y."J
•
11"7lflf
Ill
•
f"'1.1'.t:16Jo
'
0014-4-'1-
•
.,.~,.
5.
"")4-'1-.
See
that
the
pressure
in
the
tire
is
right!
1.,....
•
R!'."Jil
•
OD)'i-i>"J
'
llf.
*He
works
well
under
pressure.
(1..1#+
1
,g'
'i'
'
f.P'<I-111
971
presumed
bring
pressure
on
1l0'11J.
He
brought
considerable
pressure
on
him
to
change
his
mind.
do/111-"J
•
li"J.ti.IIID-'I'
•
R"'
,.
'
hii11'.1'.6Jo
bring
pressure
to
bear
I.
h.,'l)!'
•
'lh.
He
brought
pressure
to
bear
on
the
police
to
get
his
son
released.
A"lt"J
•
11"7
ht.:J-'1-
•
m!'.
•
:rll.fo:Y.
•
h"7'1)!'
•
'lh
2.
14-4-.
John's
parents
brought
pressure
to
bear
on
him
to
return
to
college.
fX'l
1
mit
Jc.f
o
l>/1.)!'
•
of'ODIII{o
o
l\"J.t1."7C
'
14-4-'1-
put
pressure
on
'14-4-
We'll
have
to
put
pressure
on
him
to
accept
our
proposal.
Y4>t:il)m-"J
•
do/Iii
•
li"J-'1.4>0
II"J
•
llt\o"J
•
""14-4-'1-
•
hllii"J
[See
also
'blood']
prestige
hilc
A
Ph.D.
holder
has
more
prestige
than
an
M.A.
holder.
f'i'lllh'i''i'
•
1'-hof'C
•
Yllm-
•
h.
9"
•
h.
•
.11.
"Ill
•
ltllm-
•
f.lll~
•
fRIIm
•
hil
c
'
l'ollm-
prestigious
hou
•
'I'C
He
is
one
of
the
most
prestigious
authors
of
our
time.
R'l.H.J'l-'l
1
tu
..
:J.
•
{loo
•
IJ'C
s
1'.&-t'I.,..:Y.
'
h"JJI.
'
lit\-
'
)ID-
presumable
*Unless
they
lose
their
way,
noon
is
the
presumable
time
of
their
arrival.
ou"}.,~:ftD-'l
•
ltlll/11:
•
Rhofo4>C
•
l\11-ll
•
4>"J
•
'If.
•
f.J'.C
1111-
•
ofoilll-
•
f.mR:l'lll
presumably
f"'i'AQ-l-
He
will
presumably
come
at
four
o'clock.
f"'i'IIIQ'I-
•
QP'C
•
t\'\'1-
•
,_..."1111
presume
oPt\ll(m-)
+I
presume
you
are
tired
after
your
hike.
h1ic1i~
•
R:\'1
•
f!'.hf"h
•
f.oohii>;'A
*May
I
presume
to
te11
you
that
you
are
wrong?
u.:'t
•
h'I-RII't'i'
•
ou/111'1-u"J
•
A"J1c11
let
us
presume
ll.'lOA
Let
us
presume
that
economic
co11apse
is
imminent.
fh.l>'l'"''.
•
.,.
J:-4>'1-
•
f"7
,..,.C
•
)
m-
•
li"JRIII
presumed
(adj.)
f"''.QIII
The
child's
presumed
father
was
waiting
out­
side.
fA"lt
•
l'oQ'I-
•
)m-
•
f"''.QIIaJo
•
l\aJo
"fl"
•
fo'l"
•
)RC

986. presumption
972
pretentious
be
presumed
1--nll-
r
~"JOO;J-A
He
is
missing
in
action
and
presumed
dead.
lltnC)...
•
~f.
•
llllmof.
•
'I";J:A
•
_,.1111-
•
f.~
oo;J-A
It
is
presumed
f,QI\A
It
is
presumed
that
early
Ethiopians
emigrated
from
Yemen.
f'l'"t.,.,.;
•
h.
't-1'-k
.rm-
Y"t
•
f
4.11
~:,.
•
bfOD"t
•
)aJo
•
y.q~A
presumption
ooJ':4.C
His
presumption
in
ordering
us
to
leave
is
astonishing.
'l.~
r
-flfto
•
i\"''Hlf
r
oo~L~
~
11"111"
•
f"7.~C!I"
•
)m-
the
presumption
is
+1lfto
•
f.."JOO:J-1:\.
Because
of
the
dark
clouds,
the
presumption
is
that
it
will
rain.
F..ooc;m-
•
llllmotG
•
<"lf.H
"t11
•
hf.+C!I"
•
-1-1111-
•
f.~""
:J'A
presumptuous
All
•
-A-
He
is
presumptuous;
he
demanded
the
minister
grant
him
an
immediate
interview.
AO
r
oo-
11-
•
lliiiT)
•
"7.tll'K-
•
aJJU'aJo).
••
4>11
'
00
mf.-l>
•
>•M.Illll<'t-
•
mf+
presumptuous
behavior
1t."l-A
r
0&-{t-
s
oo+
"70D"t
His
presumptuous
behavior
annoys
me.
ffto
•
t,.,.A
•
II&-~
•
oo.,.-,oo"t
•
J!<;Y:F..>i'A
be
presumptuous
'If/}
~
h.ID""'~-1-
r
)om-
It
is
presumptuous
to
go
to
a
party
when
one
has
not
been
invited.
mY.
•
t.A.,.m&-ll't-
•
"I
11..,.
•
oo'f.Y:
•
'tf."t
•
hfDo"')'t-
•
)m-
presuppose
1.
+F-11"
•
ll.A
•
oo'l"-1-"t
•
t.oollh.,..
The
existence
of
a
university
presupposes
a
secon­
dary
school
system.
l'tiicll.t
•
oo-ro~-
•
+F.
II"
•
ll.A
•
11-11_,.>1'
•
F..G)f
•
't-!I"UC't-
•
IL't-
•
ou'l"-1-"t
'
J!oullb;J'A
2.
II
•
•
·.,._..,G.,..
A
healthy
body
presuppos­
es
a
proper
diet.
mH'
•
t.IJA
•
11.,.'7A
•
II"
"'1-f'l
I
1,
I
f+ODIPi:+
I
)dJo
•our
plans
presuppose
our
having
the
same
vacation
time.
fl>t.:,O~';f"t
'
ODLKIJD
•
1\"t-':
1
'tf.)'t-
•
fbG'i''t-
•
"1.11.
•
.l'll4.A~<;A
pretend
1.
llmll't-
•
hll.
He
pretended
that
he
was
a
doctor.
llmll't-
•
mh.!l"
•
)~
•
hll
2.
oollll.
She
pretends
to
like
you,
but
talks
about
you
behind
your
back.
f!l"'t-mY:u
•
:,.
ooMII:f-
•
>."t:(
•
IIC
•
ll't-A
•
;J'"''?II:f-
He
pretended
ignorance
in
order
to
avoid
being
fined
for
breaking
the
law
.
.lt"/
•
lloo"'
~
•
>."t'lf.+"'
•
F.."tll-"t
•
f"7Ym--l>
•
oo(lll
3.
&-11-"t•t.lloullll.
The
children
pretended
to
be
grownups.
A)('ll
•
1.&-<\'l'm-"t
•
't-A-l>
•
hllOOilll­
pretend
(to)
f.~q>i'A
•
hll
James
Stuart
pretended
to
the
English
throne.
J':!l"ll
•
>.ll.,.'f'C't-
•
l?."t"ll\.11
•
11-of."t
•
f.
~q>;A
•
1111-
•
)IIC
pretender
(to
the
throne)
Rmll't-
•
11-of.
).
•
y.~q>i'A
•
f"7.A
•
(1m-
In
the
England
of
former
days,
a
pretender
to
the
throne
was
often
beheaded.
Y:l:
•
II>.
"t"/11.
11
•
t.~c
•
m-ll'l'
•
llmll't-
•
It-of.).
•
f.~fl>i'A
•
f"7.A
•
(lm-
•
h"t~
...
"t
•
f.otGT
•
)IIC
pretense
1.
ll1111.
He
uses
any
pretense
to
avoid
work.
P'&-
•
lloo<;:;Jo't-
•
ll1111
•
.l'llqA
2.
llf.!l"llA.
His
anger
was
all
pretense.
"tY.-1>
•
11-11-
•
llf.rllA
•
)RC
*He
made
no
pretense
to
being
rich.
Qla.O
•
oP
llll-
•
lloo;Jof't-
•
t.A'I"bG!I"
(be)
free
from
pretense
A:l"~
•
A:J~~
1
hi
11!1"
Her
manner
is
modest
and
free
from
pretense.
't-m-'t-c;
•
A:J'f.
•
A:J'f.
•
f"7't-A
•
):j"-
on
the
pretense
ODfl~
He
called
on
the
pretense
of
asking
my
advice.
!l"b.:O
"t
•
f"7.4.A"I
•
oo{lll-
•
F..mll
under
pretense
OD(lfr>
Under
pretense
of
picking
up
the
handkerchief,
she
took
the
money.
""mGR-"t
•
J')"':f-
•
oo!l
~
•
~"tHII-"t
•
mM:f-
pretension
t.llo-
•
t.llo-
•
"711't-
The
other
girls
were
annoyed
by
her
pretension.
liCit
•
hllll-
'
hllll-
•
"711't-
•
f+-1-'t-
•
A)f
~GP.:f-
•
_,.Rit"i'"_,..,.
•
)IIC
have
pretensions
to
f..1fl'1A.
•
'If..
1
iom­
The
younger
son
has
pretensions
to
the
estate.
fOD"'-Glfm-
•
A)!'
•
.-,&,
...
•
~fl>i'A
•
qy.
•
)aJo
make
no
pretensions
hfm~r
He
makes
no
pretensions
to
being
an
expert
on
the
subject.
)~-1-"t
•
IIF.."t11
•
t.m-:J'IIo-
•
11
II-
'
t..rmt-!1"
pretentious
1.
(
=
adv.)
11"1-&-.
He
makes
a
pretentious
display
of
his
wealth.
11"1-&-
•
U11.,."t
•
J!{)J!A
2.
f>.I'A~.
Her
dress
is
pretentious.
hllflll!t
•
I?.I'A~
'
)aJo

987. pretext
973
prevent
pretext
IIOil
He
is
just
looking
for
a
pretext.
IIRil
•
ilil'
•
t,.
'
f"'l.I.A1
....
under
the
pretext
of
n - - -
Attfl
She
was
bored,
but
left
under
the
pretext
of
being
ill.
R"'9"
'
11.1111!1''1-
'
R.hOD9"
'
Ailq
'
'/.S'
•
."'I-
pretty
(v.),
-
oneself
-M.J'"U'm
The
girl
prettied
herself
for
the
party.
1>.71:-;1:
•
11.1:-"/11-
•
-MJ'U'm'f
pretty
up
AiiOD<:
The
maid
prettied
up
the
room.
1<:-'1.-fo
•
h'i'
11-"t
•
Ailou<:'f
pretty
(adj.)
I.
.f"t)(.
She
is
a
very
pretty
girl.
R"'9"
•
.f"t
)(•AY:•<;'l-
2.
RCh'l-
•
Yll.
The
lll'Cident
will
cost
him
a
pretty
sum.
AS'.:>..,.
•
RCh'l-
•
Yll
•
1"tHil
•
Yllm"''PA
•This
is
a
pretty
mess.
0"19"
•
f-1-RIIlf
•
II"
S:A
pretty
(adv.)
0"19"
I'm
pretty
tired.
R"'9"
•
S'.h'l"o:'A
pretty
well
RS'."til
I
know
the
eastern
part
pretty
well.
9"
I"
6-:l'
'l!..,."t
•
h'i'A
•
OS'.
"til
•
Am-
:1'1111-
•We're
pretty
well
finished
with
the
job.
PAt-tJJa'}
•
IDF.
I
lfiiiiAL~(\o
I
'11.."7
•
i'BJ-
a
pretty
l'ood
job
'1'"'-
•
}\.(-C")
He
did
a
pretty
good
job
of
painting
the
house.
0.-fo"t
•
'1''1-
•
AJ':Co)
•
4'119"
•
+q..,.
or
pretty
nearly
so
11"711'1-
•
J/.ii'IIA
The
car
is
new
or
pretty
nearly
so.
ODh.tJ'CD-
•
A-'l.ll
•
t..,.
•
11"711'1-
•
J!.ii'IIA
prevail
I.
-1-ii!J.
+with
all
our
efforts,
we
did
not
prevail.
'l'<::f"'f"t
•
o-11-
•
AA-t-illt9"
2.
-1-"J.II.
Calm
prevails
in
the
country.
ne-~o
•
11'1':1"
•
·
'"'""'""
•
t..,.
3.
Ao-"t9"
•
All.
Superstition
prevailed
in
the
countryside.
q1c
•
0.'1-
•
..,.ll'l'
•
A"I-A
•
A
9"t'l-
•
Ao-"t9"
•
All
4.
Afll.
Westerly
winds
prevail
in
that
region.
h9"b6-il
•
f"'l.t'i'll
•
tof.ll
•
011..1'
•
+RIIo
•
A
J/.~1>.
•Quiet
prevailed
when
the
teacher
entered
the
room.
,.9"U'I-
•
II.
1q
•
h'i'll-
•
1\'1'
•
All
prevail
aaainst
hm..+
We
must
stand
shoulder
to
shoulder,
or
else
the
enemy
will
prevail
against
us.
oo-t-flnc
•
hi
il"t
•
AIIRIIH..I'
•
mll'l-
•
Ym:Jo<;t>.
prevail
on
h."'lllQ
We
tried
to
prevail
on
him
to
come
along.
ho:'
•
:>C
'
1\"t-'l.OD"'
•
A.,..,qq..,.
•
'l"he"t
prevail
over
h.ift4..
Truth
will
prevail
over
falsehood.
1\..,.t'l-
•
.h
11'1-"t
'
;1-lf"tof.ll'f
prevailing
I.
f"'l.Oq.
Red
is
the
prevailing
color
in
her
house.
RO.;l:
•
..,.ll'l'
•
f"'l.Rq..,.
•
+f.
•
t1c
•
t
....
2.
(
~
adv.)
il,.
•
'1.11..
The
islands
have
prevailing
winds
from
the
west.
....
,..
•
1.11.
•
f9"b6-il
•
tof.ll
•
RS'.(L.f'f
•
1\J/.
•
J/.t'i'iiA
prevalence
iJq'l-
The
prevalence
of
automobiles
has
created
many
problems.
fouh.<;
•
o(lq')-
•
il,.
•
'f-1
C
•
L'I'~A
*The
prevalence
of
new
methods
over
the
old
is
noticeable.
A-'1-'l.ll
•
HS'.l"'f
•
qn
....
'
1\J/.
'
1\Yfll-
'
OD'/..11'1'
....
'
R"IAK"
'
F-:1"
YA
prevalent
yo(lqo;'..,.
•
..h11il
The
prevalent
opinion
favors
school
reforms.
Yilq':'..,.
•
..h11il
•
milil
•
r'l-ruc'l-
•
O..f
'f"t
•
Y.fl:f"
•
oulflfA
•
f"'l.S'."I'i'
•
t..,.
be
prevalent
I.
Rilq'l-
•
-t-1T.
Malaria
is
prevalent
in
swampy
areas.
R<:"l<:"l
•
(l:J"l"":f
•
mq
•
R
iJq'l-
•
Mo:'A
2.
Afll.
Colds
are
prevalent
in
winter.
nh.:r+
•
ro&-'1-
•
1-"tof."t
•
YYA
prevent
All+<:
The
pilot
of
the
plane
prevented
a
serious
accident.
A..,.C'TII"t
•
t:l(..,.
•
'I-AT
•
AS'.
:>
•
All+<:
prevent
from
I.
1\"tS'.-
+negative
imperfect
+
hllhll.
What
prevented
you
from
coming?
l\"t.ll'l-OD"J
•
M
•
hllhiiiJ
l
2.
h
- - -
MS'..
The
bulk
of
the
elephant
does
not
prevent
him
from
walking
fast.
11ll""t
"t
'
.,,.o;:t-fo
'
R'i''l't'l-
'
hDD'tJ':
'
AY.,S'-
....
9"
3.
h - - -
All+<:.
His
bellyache
prevented
him
from
going
to
school.
f.,Cm'l-
•
..nour
•
'l-9"
uc'l-
•
o.'l-
•
hou'f.Y:
•
All+<:..,.

988. prevention
974
price
4.
~"IJ:-
+
imperfect
+
1\A~-t.f.(IIT?").
His
commitment
to
his
job
prevents
him
from
taking
leave.
111"6-«Jo
•
111w-
•
h'IIUT
•
fb<:'i!T
•
"1.11.
•
~"1-'l.mii.J:-
•
hY.~'I-.1:-IIT?"
5.
~1.1:-
+
negative
imperfect
+
l\1.<:1.
His
deformity
prevented
him
from
playing
games.
h!JII
•
1-1.11-H•
•
iiTC•r
•
~"III,I'.Mim:,..
•
h.f.l:1fJJo
prevention
I.
hii-J>J:-'1"
•
oPhl\hA.
Prevention
of
sickness
is
better
than
curing
it.
O"li;f-1
•
h.,ll"l
•
f.
"'"'
'
hil-l'J:-'1"
'
oPhl\hll-
'
f-1-lfll
'
~,.
2.
oPh'\h1.
Take
this
remedy
as
a
prevention
against
cold!
111-1'f.,1
•
ooh'lh1
•
f.tl"l"l
•
"".1:-:l-t:,..
•
w-I'IJ:-
preventive
(n.)
oPh'\hf
Vaccination
is
a
preventive
against
smallpox.
hTIJT'
fL
"1"1"1'
OOhl\h1
'
~w-
preventlve
(adj.)
*The
city
must
take
preventive
measures
against
crime.
h-1-.,,.
•
m1~A1
•
ll""h'l
hA
•
~C?")f
•
oPfJJo/'oJ:-
•
1\IIOT
previous
I.
f
1.1-'i'.
The
judge
overruled
the
previous
decision.
o'l~m-
s
f.L..,.;;:m-"J
•
"i=CJ!-
•
1/lmm-
2.
+~r
•
Yll.
I've
made
a
previous
engageM
ment.
-t.f.?"
•
111
•
-I'm!!"
•
hJ:-C"I.fiiiJo
3.
hH.tl
•
01.:,..
•
f-1'<:0.
This
book
is
a
polemic
against
previous
ideas.
f.U
•
ODK"dt"i=
•
htLtJ
=
o~o:,..
•
f-1'<:11-T"I
•
m'lll:f
•
f"'l.:l'<:"l
•
~w-
4.
fJ:-1!".
Married
life
changed
many
of
his
previous
habits.
TIIC
•
111f•aJo"l
•
fJ:-1!"
•
A.,
JJ-"J
•
Ammm-
5.
(
~
adv.)
hH.II
•
-I'
.f.?".
He
had
no
previous
experience
in
that
field.
hH.II
•
-I'll.?"
•
011.1
•
'lf.~T
•
1"6-
•
A?"?"J:-
•
hA~O<:fJJo?"
6.
(
~
adv.)
fill~,.
•
"1.11..
I
met
him
on
a
previ­
ous
visit
to
England.
QALm-
•
-...rL
•
mY.
•
l\'l
"111.11
•
h1C
•
~J:.
•
O~OCh-OT
•
"1.11.
•
~,.
•
,,.,.,..
previous
to
h
M
M
M
n.c.+
Previous
to
coming
here,
he
was
ambassador
to
Russia.
~11.11
•
hOO?""'-1>
•
01.:,..
•
0'1-11.
1
•
h?"flilf.C
•
~oc
previously
hll.ll
•
o~o:,..
Had
you
been
to
Africa
previously?
hH.II
•
OL
:,..
•
h'i'61J
•
~1.11
•
~oc
1
prey,
~
on
m.:.:
The
Vikings
preyed
on
coastal
settlements.
'i'Y.h.11:f
•
fm<:'i!
•
-J>OII.l":f1
•
m.:-1-
prey
upon
I.
O.,"l"OCOC
•
<;
<:.
Swindlers
prey
upon
the
ignorant.
h;f-'11'-:f
•
!f."I~C"IJJo"l
•
<h1111
•
O.,"l"OCOC
•
f.<;
6-11-
2.
~!f.~
•
0'1.
Cats
prey
upon
mice.
J:"oP.f­
:f
•
1.'l'
'
~1!1.'1-
•
Y.0'\11-
•Worry
about
her
debts
preys
upon
her
mind.
1111JT"I
•
bll
•
.,1'111-
•
f"""ILI'I
•
"1""1-l'T
•
1\'IJ:-C"IJ;f-A
prey
(n.)
f1!f.llaJo1
•
~"111'1
The
tiger
devoured
its
prey.
~11'1-
•
f1!f.ilfJJo
1
'
~"11'1'1
'
0'1
or
prey
1\J:-<;
•
f"'l.O'I
The
tiger
is
an
animal
of
prey.
~11C
•
h.J:-'1'
•
f"'l.O'I
•
1JJoll,
•
~,.
fall
prey
to
0~~
•
mY.+
The
gazelle
fell
prey
to
the
hunters.
J:-11-'JJo
•
Ohll'l''fi
•
~~
•
mY.+
price
(v.)
'I':>
•
hf
I
priced
the
radio
in
several
stores.
Ofoof.1J'I-
•
fll->1.1'-'1-1
'
'1':>
'
hfiJo
be
priced
I.
-t--t-ou~.
The
hat
was
priced
at
$10.
fJClr."'
fJJo
•
OI"C
•
11C
•
1-1-?"S:A
2.
'I':>
•
1-ll~.
All
the
goods
are
plainly
priced.
~:l'w-
•
'I':>
•
11-ll-
•
01-AII
•
1-li"~A
price
(n.)
I.
'I':>.
The
price
of
food
is
very
high
here.
f?""111
•
'1':>
•
Ml.ll
•
0"1?"
•
aJoJ:-
•
~w-
2.
""l"'l'bT.
We
paid
a
heavy
price
for
the
victory.
J:-11-"1
•
ll.,"'"f'l-
•
h'i!-t-'1
•
""1"'1'6
:,..
•
h.I:"C1<;A
•
A
price
has
been
put
on
the
bandit's
head.
"li'i';f-IJJo"l
•
llfH
•
mf.?"
•
111M
•
OO"I"'I"
:,..
•
1"1H11
•
Y.h'i!'IA
price
range
'P
,;J
That's
all
I
have
in
this
price
range.
011.11
•
'I'
:>
•
f"'l.lf'l'
•
111"i
•
f.ll
•
11!1'
•
~,.
at
any
price
fl,..,,..
I
'f
,;J
There
were
no
bananas
to
be
had
at
any
price.
....,
•
OM?"
•
'I':>
•
11.1"i
•
hA-1-!1'119"
for
any
price
OM?"
•
'lf.~T
I
wouldn't
part
with
that
book
for
any
price.
n"~
•
""ll"m'i!
•
OM?"
•
'if.~:,..
•
h~J:.
•
h
'\m"'fJJo9"
(at)
high
prices
OfJJoJ:-
Buy
at
low
prices
and
sell
at
high
prices!
OCIJ"Ii
·
•
1111-11
•
OfJJoJ:-
•
"liT
[See
also
'low,
retail,
rock
bottom']

989. priceless
975
primary
p
ri
eel
ess
A)('"'
•
m-
F:
The
monastery
owns
several
priceless
manu­
scripts
.
.,~,.,..
I
ll~"''
I
tJJaY:
I
flY).
I
oflH-
;
T'l
:1''1!
•
f)('
•
~~""'"G:".f
•
hil-T
be
priceless
7l~"'l
•
h'i=
•
Yft
1
fJ'
;J
1
1\1 D­
This
statue
is
priceless;
it
cannot
be
duplicated
.
.eu
•
dtt»-AT
•
A)('"'
•
h<;:
•
Yil
•
'I':>
•
Mil
t»-
•
f"'/.DDIIllt»-
•
0"1'&.11
•
h.f.1'S!I"
prick
I.
m;>.
She
pricked
her
finger
with
a
needle.
"1;1:1
•
ODDC.(.
•
W;>".fm-
2.
!l.mm.
The
cat
pricked
me
with
its
claws.
F:ao;t
•
O'l''i'C'!l!
•
!J.mm".f'S
3.
tiJ.
Guilt
pricked
his
conscience.
"'"'""
•
~
iiSt»-1
•
tiJm-
prick
up
h..foo
The
dog
pricked
up
its
ears.
m-lfm-
•
~C't»-1
•
hol'ou
He
pricked
up
his
ears
at
the
mention
of
the
job.
fl"&.t»-
•
milo
•
{Lt..,
•
~C'm-1
•
h-I'DD
prickle
(v.),
-
one's
skin
!!.""'~
The
bush
prickled
her
skin.
"'"'"-'"'•
•
!!.""'
&.T
prickle
(n.)
'1'-"'M
•
All"u
The
bush
is
covered
witb
prickles.
"'"'*"'•
•
'1'-"'M
•
Aii"U
•
'I"A.Y.O;J-A
feel
a
prickle
m~~(m-)
I
feel
a
prickle
when
I
use
this
lotion
on
my
face.
.eu1
•
~qT
•
114>Q
•
1.1;1
•
.em~>;'
A
prickly
Aii"U"7
Euphorbia
is
a
prickly
plant
.
.,.A!IIA
•
Aii"U
.,
•
66
•
tiD-
have
a
prickly
feeling
*I
have
a
prickly
feeling
from
the
wool
scarf.
f~4-
•
h11T
•
A1111
•
1'1.11-llltl't'S
•
.f.i1"7>;'A
pride
(v.),
~
oneself
on
h-&.
She
prides
herself
on
her
good
housekeeping.
0'1'-1-
•
11T
•
hY
Yll
•
Th-&.11
".f
pride
(n.)
I.
IM·T.
Pride
was
considered
a
sin
by
churchmen.
OIJU'\'T
•
H1FO
•
h-&-T
•
A1
1!..
•
"lm.hT
•
.e'll.mc
•
toe
2.
h-'1-tT.
His
pride
kept
him
from
asking
for
money.
h-<1-t.,
•
11H11
•
hoomf~
•
h11l..t»-
3.
h11C.
Don't
you
have
any
pride?
hilCU1
•
hTm11~!1"1
4.
TV"h.bT.
False
pride
in
his
abilities
has
caused
him
much
harm.
n".fll-;1-m-
•
Yil
m-
•
f-1-•Vt-1-
•
TV"h.bT
•
illl-
•
1-'IT
•
h
FOC{IO;I'A
5.
oolt-&Y.
The
girl
is
her
mother's
pride.
A
)(':t
•
iiA'\';1:
•
DPh-6Y
•
t".f
take
pride
in
h-&-(OT)
He
takes
great
pride
in
his
work.
01"
.:.m-
•
a
"'V"
•
.f.it-&-0;1-A
priest
'1:11
The
priest
blessed
the
new
church.
'1:~
•
h-'1.
~1
•
111-
•
hclltn
•
q~lt-
become
a
priest
+{u't
The
deacon
became
a
priest
after
ten
years.
-'l,Y-1':.
•
IJI"C
•
'!DPT
•
0:\11
•
4>il<'l
priesthood
IJU'\'T
Priesthood
plays
an
important
role
in
Ethiopia.
Oh..
Tl'-kY
•
t»-11'1'
•
IJU'\'T
•
h<;:-1->;'
•
il'i'&-
•
M'l't»-
priestly
f~ll'\'
He
performs
his
priestly
duties
well.
f~il'\'
•
-1-"'Q-1-1
•
0"'1.1Q
•
Yh'\'t»-'\'A
priestly
class
lltJ'i+
The
priestly
class
is
well
represented
at
this
convention.
Olltl
r
.,...qt..
•
lt.e
:
tlChT
•
Yll-
•
IJU'\'T
•
-1-1'1-1-'I'A
primacy
4>1l..lf"T)T
The
primacy
of
the
Patriarch
of
Alexandria
is
recognized
by
the
Ethiopian
church.
f'-llh1
F:
cym-
•
:rT&fch
•
+ll..V"TtT
•
Dh..TI"kf
•
n.-1-
•
hclltn
•
;~-m-!1/A
primarily
I.
O.f.OA'I'.
He
is
primarily
interested
in
tennis.
O.f.OA'I'
•
f"''.<Dil..t»-
•
-!;til
•
tm-
2.
flooiPt:-1:.
The
idea
was
primarily
yours.
hltll-
•
""""'~""
•
n-1-
•
tn~
primary
I.
"""'~:"'~!.
The
primary
meaning
of
the
word
is
the
same
in
all
tbe
related
languages.
f-"'11-
•
"""'~:"'!!
•
TC'l-9"
•
0"'/.qOD)j.
•
!111
!1/l":Y.
•
IJo/1-
•
t»-11'1'
•
h1FO
•
)ID-
Literacy
is
of
primary
importance.
ou~lj:'i
r
"71011
•
"""'~:"'!!
•
hllol.l\1.
•
t1C
•
tm-
2.
'!''\'.
Our
primary
concern
is
the
transport
of
troops.
'1''\'t»-
•
'111"7".f1
•
m;l'll..C'".f1
•
"7'l'l11
•
tm-
3.
h1Joll-
•
.f.A~
•
hllol.l\1..
Good
health
and
character
are
primary.
'1"1-
•
m
1tT'\'
•
ODAIJ

990. primary
school
976
'I"
•
mfl'-
•
ho-1\-
•
'-"':,.
•
11114.~1.l""f
•
<;'l'fD<
primary
school
ll'tS'.'1
•
S'.l:ll"
•
-l-'I"IIC-1-'
IL-l­
My
sister
goes
to
primary
school.
II~-!:
•
ll'tS'.
>;<
•
Y.<:ll"
•
'1-'l"llc~·
•
IL'I-
•
:,-,t-fl"f
prime
(v.)
1.
fl"'''t4'<"14'1l
•
IIH;>)';.
He
primed
the
pump
by
pouring
a
little
water
into
the
top
of
it.
:rr-r:
,
m-n-r
,
-ref:+
•
m-;)
•
ooo"'ooc
•
AD'J
't4'<"14'1l
•
IIH;>)';fD<
2.
llll4'J:-'I"
•
IIH:>)';.
The
teacher
primed
the
students
for
the
test.
OD9""U""
•
.,.,.,~r'-li"t
•
floC.+<;
•
11114'
J:-'1"
•
IIH:>l!"'ffD<
prime
(n.)
ll'i!~
The
athlete
is
in
his
prime.
IITC+>;'tJJoo
•
Oil
'i!llfD<
'
'If.
'
~IJ)<
prime
of
life
fiiJ:""'t
'
ll'i!~
l
f.b,._,T'
II<;:~
A
man
of
forty
is
in
the
prime
of
life.
fiiCfJ
'
~oo'l-
•
(lfD<
•
OIIJ:-"'tfD<
•
(O.b'-m-1>)
•
ll'i!
~
'
~,.
'
~IJ)<
prime
(adj.)
'I'<;
His
prime
motive
is
love
of
money.
'P'I
1
'l
~"''fD<
•
fnH11
•
'i!:tC
•
~fD<
prime
minister
m:t~'-
•
"'Uil'l-c
The
prime
minister
went
abroad.
m:,OI.
•
"7.
tll-K-
•
mS'.
•
llJ4f!"
•
II~C
'
'tS'.'l'IA
primer
OfD<S'.
•
'tfJ11
Primers
have
been
given
free
to
all
school­
children.
OfD<S'.
•
'tflll"f
'
fl'i-'I"IJCT
'
IL
'1-
•
0~1\
•
;1-J:-fl'l'IA
primeval
foo)';oo&y
In
its
primeval
state,
the
earth
was
a
fiery
glowing
ball.
ODD)';oo&YfD<
•
S'.<:7f
•
oo,:.-1-
•
<;:'/"
•
foa(lfl"f
•
J:-11-AII-A
•
lltlA
'
~O<:"f
primitive
!.
f'l''t-1-.
Primitive
man
did
not
know
how
to
cook
food.
f'l"t'l-
•
(lfD<
•
'1""111
'
"'111(1
"'
,
1\Y~'I"
'
~oc
A
primitive
way
of
making
fire
was
by
rubbing
two
sticks
together.
f'l''t'l-
•
fll<"l'l-
•
"'/fD<
""l
•
HY.
•
o-fl-l-
'
ll't.....,."f't
'
O"''of.""'
:,.
•
~oc
2.
mY.
•
:\~
•
f4'l:.
·
Conditions
are
very
primi­
tive
in
some
parts
of
Brazil.
011t-U.A
•
fD<il
'I'
'
y')J!'t)j.
'
4'01\.
'
~~-~;J-
'
0"1'1"
'
dJS'.
'
:\~
•
f4'<:
•
~IJ)<
3.
YA,.flm~.
Some
primitive
peoples
still
principle
go
naked.
ll'tJI'tJ:"
•
YIA,.flm).
•
.b111l"f
•
1111-'t'l"
•
llt-ofi;J-'ffD<'t
•
f.'t.JII\-
4.
fJA,.flm~
•
II<Pt-C
•
f+,.t-.
They
still
wear
primitive
straw
hats
in
this
village.
011.11
'
oo
"tS'.C
•
llo-'t'l"
•
fJA,.flm~
•
ll"'t-c
•
f+"'
to
•
f"'C
•
fJC~"'
'
YS'.C:>h-
primogeniture
I.
1l'tfoC"i".
Esau
traded
his
primogeniture
for
a
trifle
.
.lo.<"lfD<
•
111t-C<;tJJoo't
•
0"'1'-l:fl
•
~~c
•
f DtnliJoo
2.
fOli-C
•
IA]t:
•
f.tJJoo<:il
'
f"'l.flfD<
'
S'.'t11.
Primogeniture
assures
that
the
eldest
son
will
inherit
the
estate.
fOli-C
•
IA"Jt:
•
'-tJJool:il
•
f"'l.
flfD<
•
S'.'t11
•
;J-~:t
•
IA]t:
•
't11<:1>'t
•
ll'tJI.mC
II
•
YS'.C:>IA
prince
Ao-A
An
Ethiopian
prince
visited
England.
fll_
'1-I'"A­
y
•
Ao-A
•
fll
't111.11't
•
II~C
•
1-0T
Crown
Prince
1\A;J
•
mt-11
The
Crown
Prince
will
visit
our
office
soon.
II/A;>
'
mt-1i
'
ODF&Y
'
IL;J-"f't't
'
o:tco-
'
'-1-0'11\-
princely
!.
f/Ao-A~-1-.
His
princely
powers
are
de­
scribed
in
the
constitution.
f/Ao-A~-1-
•
FIA
"1).
•
O.b~
•
OD't1F1>
•
fD<il'l'
•
+~All/A
2.
h'i!+'1
!
h'i!
•
Yfl.
Last
year
he
earned
a
princely
salary.
fJflof.tJJoo
'
~--1-
•
h'i!-J-'1
'
S'.'1"11
•
MT
He
gave
me
a
princely
gift.
h'i!
•
Yfl
•
iliP:J-
•
IIS'.<:~A'"'i
princess
AIIA'I-
The
princess
is
in
charge
of
the
women's
association.
AIIA1:1>
•
fll..,."f
'
"''~OC
•
"l
~.~.
'
<;'fill-
principal
(n.)
1.
Ft.•
"""I
Jl.ll.h+c.
The
principal
called
the
teachers
into
his
office.
Ft.
•
""&Ill-
•
('LII.h
-K-)
,
""'l"llt->'t
•
IIILC'tJJ-
•
mt-'fm-
2.
'I'<;
•
nH11.
Have
you
paid
interest
on
the
principal?
f'l'<;tJJ-'t
•
~'tH11
•
mfiJ:-
•
h'i!fll'A
!
principal
(adj.)
'I'<;
Chicago
is
the
principal
city
of
lllinois.
'fl}~
•
fll_ll.'l''-
'
"'"
'
h+"''
'
~.,.
principle
1.
"""'<:;1-'£
•
S'.'t11.
Do
you
know
the
principle
by
which
a
machine
works?
DDh.<;
•
f"'l."'t-.
0-l-'t
'
.......
<:;J-'1!
'
S'.'t11
•
;1-lll-.4"{11/'t
!

991. print
977
priority
2.
"""'<!'!-.
It
works
in
principle,
but
not
in
practice.
""""'<!""
•
f"'l.u-t
•
f.t1DMA
I
Rl"
&-
'
~y.
'
"l't
'
il.tD-A
'
"hY.l-A'I"
3.
,.,..,:.,.
•
dt'lofl.
Do
you
know
the
principles
of
arithmetic?
fdt.'lofl't
•
"""'i!T
•
dt'llll-
•
:J'tD-.4'1\U
I
4.
~111.
I
make
it
a
principle
to
save
some
money
every
month.
flf'CD~
•
'1"4!+
a
1'lHofi
r
"7m&-.,ll"'t
•
1.'tJI.
•
Jl.'tofl
•
hY:C'I.
•
1>11:1'1\v-
5.
}..go~:,..
His
actions
are
consonant
with
his
principles.
hY:&-1.,
•
h1.!1").,
•
:>C
•
fT
11"7"7
•
)tiJo
6.
P"C'l+.
An
eye
for
an
eye
is
a
crude
principle
of
justice.
~Y.'t
•
.l'm4-
•
~Y.l-
•
Y.T4-
•
f"'l.ll
m-
,
IDS'..
•
:\1
•
,.,.t!.
.
r~:r-,n
•
P"C'JoT
•
)om-
7.
Y.ll-"i:J'.
He
will
do
anything
for
money
because
he
has
no
principles
whatever.
Y.ll-"i:J'
•
11111\.1 D-
•
M'tHofl
•
{l.A
•
f"7.1'JI.C:ItD-
•
)1C
•
filii"
8.
f"'l..l'll"'tR'I-
•
)1C.
He
shows
great
fidelity
to
his
principles.
11"'1..1'1/"'tR'I-
•
)1C
•
f.'I":J'A
9.
""'l"t..l'.
The
leaders
tried
to
ground
the
government
on
democratic
principles.
OD~¥':ri
•
OD't"ll"-l:'t
•
R-'1.
'l"h&-{1.
•
""II"
t..I'Y"i-
•
~-"'
•
11"'"'"1"<!'1-
'
'l"h'l-
as
a
matter
of
principle
Oih~
•
oow£+
A
judge
should
not
take
a
bribe
as
a
matter
of
principle.
Rih'l-
•
"""'<!'!-
•
h'tY:
•
'!>;'
•
.,.
ll
•
"""'RA
•
fiiR'I-11"
*I
don't
do
such
things
as
a
matter
of
prin­
ciple.
h"711"'tR'I-
•
)1C
•
tD-"1!'
•
111111')
•
1.
'tJI.II.U
•
.l'lltD-'t
•
h~J/..C1tD-II"
man
of
principles
He
is
a
man
of
principles.
11'1-
•
~'1"7
•
.1'1 D-
•
(IQJo
I
~(I)-
On
principle
QIIT'II'IR-
•
1.11")'1-
•
ll"h't.I''I-
He
refused
on
principle
to
cheat
on
his
income
tax.
Q11T'II'IR-
•
1.11")'1-
•
ll"h't.l''l-
•
f
10.
•
.,<!ffio't
•
"7"PRCRC
•
1.11"0.
•
hi
print
(v.)
I.
hT"".
The
printing
press
printed
many
books
this
year.
RII.U
•
~oo'l-
•
"7T"'l...'
•
II.
ojz
I
oft,..
I
OD~ih.l'j::T
I
J\1-0fJ
The
magazine
printed
his
story.
""~~'.h.""
•
1.
(to
•
fl!.ol.tD-'t
•
:J't.h
•
hT""tll-
2.
01-AU
•
l!.ol..
Please
print
your
name!
iiii"U
't
•
01-AU
•
l!.'i'
print
(n.)
I.
[01.;1!'
•
·hT"'II
•
I"~A
•
'If.
•
RoPIL'i'
•
:J-'1-
'1"
•
fTQ'
•
P'~A)
2.
oi.JI.tr>l-.
The
print
in
this
book
is
very
small.
fll.ll
•
DPK'dt'i'
•
4-JI.~
•
0"111"
•
.:1::,0
•
'i''fm-
3.
:,Oi(.
How
many
prints
shall
I
make
of
each
picture?
h.l''t'l:t-'1.
•
G:-1'"1&-'i'
•
ll't'l-
•
:,Oi(
•
~tD-IIJAU
I
4.
h
'if&-.
The
prints
of
his
fingers
could
be
seen
on
the
glass.
ofiC"f!'fotJJ-
•
~y.
•
f"'-Hi
•
"h'if&-
•
Y.:J'Y.
•
)RC
(of)
colored
print
QA
•
hflQ
She
has
a
dress
of
colored
print.
Qll
•
"hRQ
•
.,
"'1.11•
M'l-
fine
print
Rt:<t:,O
•
fTl!.4-
Read
the
fine
print
before
you
sign
any
con­
tract.
"7't'l'tD-'tll"
•
tD-A
•
hooo~.&-t:II"U
•
04.
'I-
•
Rt:of::,O
•
fTl!.4-'l-'t
•
tJoll-
•
Ail
•
hY:C11l
•
h'toflofl
in
print
;1'.:,0'1"
He
finally
saw
his
story
in
print.
"""""'<!'if
•
fl!.ol.tJJ-'t
•
:J't.h
•
,.,...,.
•
hftD-
(be)
In
print
f.1>;'A
This
book
is
still
in
print.
Y.U
•
oPK'dt'i'
•
h
fJo't!l"
•
f.1>;'A
(be)
out
of
print
hll.,
The
book
is
out
of
print.
f:J'T""tll-
•
""~~'"'
<;:
•
hA*A
printer
h:J'"'l.
Who
is
the
printer
of
this
book?
fii.U
•
""~
dt'i'
•
"h:J'"'l.
•
"7)tD-
I
printing
1.'1-11"
The
printing
in
this
book
is
very
clear.
fii.U
•
oPI\'dt'i'
•
1.:r--
•
ofiA"J!'
•
.I'll
•
)tD-
printing
press
"7T"'l...'
•
ooh_'i'
The
printing
press
broke
down.
"7T"'l...'tJJ-
•
ooh_'i'
•
TI'IR<!
prior
.,J/..11"
•
.I'll
Due
to
a
prior
invitation,
I
couldn't
come
to
your
party.
.,J/..11"
•
.I'll
•
Tt.
•
Mllofl"i
•
"lofl
VU
•
A""IIJ
•
t.Aii'Ah-9"
*He
has
a
prior
claim
to
the
land.
"""'""
•
Y.
1Q'I'A
•
f"711'1-
•
.,JI.!I"'I-)'1-
•
hlltD-
prior
to
b
-
-
-
RA.-l-
Prior
to
my
departure,
I
consulted
with
the
minister.
h,.,~..._
•
04-'1-
•
h"'l.tll'l-'l-
•
:>C
•
T"7bCh-
priority
.,J/..11"'1-H
The
plan
was
given
priority
over
all
others.
1,:,0.11.
•
hi\.~
•
v-11-
•
.,J/.11"'1-)'1-
•
.,.
......
.,.,.A
..

992. prison
978
prize
have
priority
:tY:fl'/..1
1
..,.(lmm-
Fire
engines
have
priority
over
other
traffic.
fh/1-l-
•
hf.:>
•
ouh.<;JP:f
•
b/1.11-'ll
•
-l-.1:-"t
y'
Y.<'t"''I''I'A
prison
hllC
•
n.-l-
The
prison
is
heavily
guarded.
lt.ilC
1
fL-1:
1
fl
Til-l>
•
,l'.m0.4'A
[See
also
·confine,
confinement']
prisoner
hll~'i'
A
prisoner
has
just
escaped.
lt.ilt:.~
s
J\11-"t
s
Jtouhm
prisoner
of
war
rctt~
The
prisoners
of
war
were
badly
treated.
II"CI\'l''ll
•
0"111"
•
_,.1''111-
keep
a
prisoner
J\ilt:
~
Jtil+oum
He
kept
his
dog
a
prisoner
in
the
garage.
tJJolftJJo't
•
ouh.<;
•
"'l.f"tY
•
tl.-l-
•
IJJ-11'1'
•
h
II~
•
hilo!>ODmtJJo
take
prisoner
"7l:.h
We
took
three
hundred
prisoners.
V'il+
;
ou
.,.
•
<'IJP:f
•
.,
~b')
pristine
*The
bodies
of
the
first
kings
were
found
in
pristine
condition.
fo!>.J:-'I"JP'Il
•
)1P';I--l-
•
hil
bt.')
•
h'J-'111
•
.,.,,.
privacy
1.
hofl;r:
•
outr"}.
Hard
study
requires
privacy.
Of.')ofl
•
11"'/'l''i"-l-
•
llil!l'
•
ODin
•
YIILA:>A
2 .
.f,I'.;J-.
They
discussed
personal
affairs
in
privacy.
\"''A
•
1-.IIY'!'tJJo')
•
O.f,l'.;t-
•
.,.IDYI'-
3.
f"'IA
;
).t:.
Reporters
invaded
his
privacy
by
asking
personal
questions.
;Jtt.m~l--
•
ilh
s
"lA
•
u-~;1-
•
'I'Y'Il
•
hfmf_,.
•
O"IA
•
'i-~,.
•
"'A.4'
•
1ti-O-l-
private
(n.)
.,.,:.
•
m;t-f.C
He
was
a
private
in
the
First
World
War.
OOD;eOD&YtJJo
•
f'lllll"
•
I"C)-l-
•
.,.&-
....
,.
f.C
•
)0C
private
(adj.)
I.
I"''A.
This
is
my
private
property.
Y.ll
•
f"l
A
'
V1H:
I
}IJJ-
He
attends
private
school.
O"IA
•
-l-ll"llC-l-
•
tl.-l-
'
,I'."'I&·A
Private
enterprise
plays
a
small
part
in
Ethi~
opia's
development.
Oh..-l-1'"1\"Y
•
A"'l-l-
•
tJJoil
'I'
•
\"''A
•
'J"I.I:-
•
f"tYO~b_,.,.
•
.1:-Clf
•
Mil
.,..,.
•
)IJJo
2.
A
1'-.
They
held
their
meeting
in
a
private
room.
lliJ<'tq'f.,.')
•
OAI'
•
b'i'A
•
tJJoil'l'
•
hf.~'t-
3 .
.,.&-.
A
private
citizen
should
take
an
interest
in
what
the
government
does.
+&-m-
•
lf.;J
0
fOD')"J.f".,
0
.f"tl-
0
-J-I)of.,l'.
0
ODif')
0
h/10-l-
{my}
private
opinion
is
Jt.."t~
•
brrt
My
private
opinion
is
that
he
should
not
go
abroad.
h'Jf.~
•
blf)
•
mf.
•
IJJo"f."
•
h1C
•
OD'f..J:"
'
fiiO-l-11"
in
private
I.
llil!l'.
I'd
like
to
talk
to
you
in
private.
llil!l'll
•
II)
;>"ICIJ
•
hLA;>IIIJo
2.
011"1.
The
session
will
be
conducted
in
private.
lliJ<'tq,.
•
011"1
•
,I'.IJ't.IIA
private
secretary
AI'-
•
lldo.L
The
Emperor's
private
secretary
will
attend
the
meeting.
,,..,..,.,
1
t1P'11
1
A.
tt
1
Kdtd.
•
llofl<'tq.,.
•
'1,1'.
•
,l'.1'i'A
privation
I.
Oll""lil'i"
•
OAilll
•
l-"IC.
Our
family
suffered
privation
during
the
war.
tJ..,.(lq:f')
•
OI"CH•
•
1.11.
•
Oll"""il'i"
•
OAilll
•
:f"JC
•
_,..,..4',1'.1'
•
)OC
2.
:f"JC.
The
troops
faced
severe
privation.
m;t-f.~'ll
•
bq.J:-
•
:f"lc
•
f.~<'tq'f.,.
privilege
AI'
•
ODil-l-
He
was
denied
all
the
privileges.
A
I'
•
ODofl-1'
.,;-,
•
11-11-
•
.,.)4..1
privileged
f;l-1.11
The
students
are
a
privileged
class
in
this
country.
011.11
•
ll1C
•
fD-11'1'
•
.,..,&JP:f
•
b
;t-
f.lltJJo
•
mn
•
f"t
'll.m~
•
'i"'ftJJo
be
privileged
.,.L+f-(11-l-)
He
is
privileged
to
use
the
library
whenever
he
wishes.
tl..,.
•
ODl\.ft'i'.,.')
•
0.1.111
•
1.11.
•
h'J'I.mo!>II"O-l-
•
.,.L-l>I'-11;1-A
privy,
be
~
to
fD-ilm-'J
•
om+
The
minister
was
privy
to
the
details
of
the
conspiracy.
"ttll~
•
h.J:-"'IIJJo't
•
fD-ilm­
')
•
y,._,.:,.
•
)OC
prize
(v.)
hiiAtn
•
mu
He
prizes
the
book
that
he
received
from
his
teacher
more
than
anything
else.
llll.,...,.,~aJo
1
f.,.(lmtJJo't
•
ODI\'dt'i'
•
b.,'i"'fiiJoll"
•
)1C
•
hiiAI"
•
,I'.IDf.'I'A

993. prize
979
problem
prize
(n.)
I.
'liA"'I'I-.
Who
won
the
first
prize
in
poetry?
11"1'1'1"'
•
l\'H'.'i'DJ-'t
•
'liA"'I'I-
•
"'l't
•
MT
l
2.
f"7.11A'I'.
This
puppy
is
the
prize
of
the
litter.
f.IJ
•
11-:fl
•
h/1.1\-,;
•
v-tr
•
f"7.11A
T
•
~BJ-
*His
friendship
would
be
a
great
prize.
~.l'.'i't
-1>
'
f.IJ
'
)OJ-
'
).qAI"'
prize
(adj.)
'I':>
•
YiiDJ-
This
is
a
prize
house
.
.eo
•
'P
;J
'
film-
•
R.T
•
)DJ-
Prize
Trust
f'liA"'I'I-
•
K"C~'I-
The
Haile
Sellassie
Prize
Trust
was
created
to
promote
Ethiopian
studies.
f+JI"71!
•
'1.e.l
•
P'llll.
•
f'liA"'I'I-
•
K"C~
•
f-J-!11!1/ouDJ-
•
fl\..'1-1'-t;f't
•
'l''o""'l-
•
ii"'III~:J-:J-'1-
•
)DJ-
prized,
highly
~
DJ-K"
Thoroughbred
horses
from
Arabia
are
highly
prized.
hO~ofl
•
MC
•
f"7.oum-
•
H~
•
oPAIJ
I'"
'
L~to:f
'
DJ-K"
'
'o""'I'DJ-
pro(s)
'l':f-1"'
He
wants
to
consider
the
pros
and
cons
before
he
makes
up
his
mind.
dt'lll-'t
•
hou.,...~m-
•
IIL'I-
•
'l':f-.,...'t'o""
•
"1-'!-l>'t
•
il,fou~1f't
•
f.
LA;>
A
pro·
f"Y.S'-1~
He
has
a
pro-British
point
ofview.l\'t111.11't
•
f"7..1'.1~
•
hili-
Yf'l-
•
l\iiDJ-
probability
(probabilities)
I.
f.IT'o""A.
Let's
not
confuse
possibility
with
probability!
f"''.if'A't
•
hf.IT'o""A
•
:>C
•
l\'o"""'I:J-
2.
l>K-A.
The
probability
of
his
coming
in
this
rain
is
very
small.
1111.11
•
1111'o""l"'
•
{loPI"'"l
'1-
•
YiiDJ-
•
l>Y:A
•
Mll-1-'i'
•
)DJ-
*The
probability
of
rain
forced
me
to
stay
home.
11'o""l"'
•
f.oP"'A
•
f"7.A
•
~&-!1'
•
hiL'I-
•
l\'l'il't
*There
is
a
probability
that
school
will
close
a
week
earlier
than
usual.
'1-l"'tJC'I-
•
IL'I-
•
hi­
iloP.I'.DJ-•~U•l\'tY:•'II"''t'l-•~.l'.l"'•ilh-•f.
H:>
•
f.IT'o""A
in
all
probability
*In
all
probability,
you
will
have
to
make
a
down
payment
first
l\'t.I'.I"'~I"'-1-DJ-
•
fou"/_oP6
1'
•
h~f
•
oPhLA
•
<'lf.'l"CofJIJ
•
1\f.~CI"'
probable
*Something
he
ate
is
the
probable
cause
of
his
pain.
f
.h.,....,.
•
l"'h't
1''1-
•
fill
OJ-
•
t~c
•
<'lf.IT't
'
l\f.~CI"'
*The
probable
result
of
any
war
is
that
every­
body
will
lose
and
nobody
will
win.
"'l't'i'DJ-
1"'
•
tnCt'l-
•
DJ-m.-1>
•
IJoll-1"'
•
-1-lf'tl::
•
"'l'tl"'
•
l\il"'llft~'t
•
f"Y.YIIh'I-A
•
f.oPIII\A
be
probable,
seem
probable
l
+
negative
imperfect
+
l\A~~I"'
•
(l\f.~CI"')
It
is
probable
that
he
is
the
guilty
one.
'1'4--1-
o;o..,.
•
l\Co\-
•
{)f.IT't
•
1\f.~CI"'
It
seems
probable
that
the
letter
was
lost.
.l'.ofi'!ILDJ-
•
<'IY.m'i-
•
l\A~~I"'
probably
l"''o""Aq'I-
You'll
probably
meet
him
on
the
train.
l"''o""Aq'l-
•
qn-c
•
1.
•
:J-~T'I'iiiJ
probation
foo-h&-
•
.!'.~Yf
The
student
has
been
placed
on
probation
until
his
grades
improve.
DJ-m.-f>'t
•
l\11
hJ'lf
'liA
•
-J-"'16DJ-
•
lloo-h&-
•
.I'.~Yf
•
f."'I&-A
*The
judge
placed
the
young
boy
on
probation
for
two
years.
'!':'OJ-
•
A1t
•
ilv-11'1-
•
-tou'l-
•
~u
•
IIJ\ouhc-
•
l\'t.ll..f.Y.
•
l\.1'.~~..,.
probe
(v.)
-~-~
The
committee
is
probing
into
his
financial
activities
.
.I'.C"I-
•
1'tHII-'t
•
hl"''t
•
P'&-
•
l\'t
'!'f'iiDJ-
•
y.ou~I"'&-A
probe
(n.)
I"'COD&-
The
mayor
demanded
a
probe
of
gambling
in
the
city.
h't-l:q..,.
•
llh-1-"'IDJ-
•
DJ-11'1'
•
'"'
"'IC
•
I"'CoP&-
•
l\'t-'1..1'.~"1
•
l\H'I'A
probity
dt~'tH
He
is
a
man
of
unquestioned
probity.
J..C(}o
•
r
"'IYm&-'l'C
•
dt+'tt:r-
•
YiiDJ-
•
(IDJ-
•
tDJ-
problem
!.
"1-'!f..
The
border
problem
will
be
discussed
by
the
U.N.
fK-'tll-1-
•
"1-'!f.
•
11-J-qllo~-'1-
•
oP't"'P':J-'1-
•
K-C~'I-
•
DJ-f.f.'l-
•
1>.1'.~"111
:J-A
That's
your
problem.
y
'
n-J-
'
"1-'!f.
'
)DJ-
2.
:f"lc.
Social
problems
must
be
studied
by
experts.
f~ofl~-1-
•
1111-
•
:f"lc-:f
•
110'1'-l:l":f
•
oum'o""'l-
•
J\ilq'f'..,.
3.
"1"1.
He
has
many
domestic
problems.
ofllt-
'
fiL'I-
•
"'"'
'
l\1111'1-
4.
'l'Y<fl.
I
couldn't
solve
the
second
problem.
IJoil-1-'i'DJ-'t
•
'l'Y<fl
•
Au•&-DJ-
•
l\Aii'Ah-1"'
problem
child
His
son
is
a
problem
child.A1t
•
l\11'1'
:>6
•
tDJ­
[See
also
'deal,
racial']

994. problematic
980
proclaim
problematic
hm&-"16
What
the
weather
will
be
is
problematic.
J'f"-
•
tH:l'
•
9'"t
•
l\'tf."''.ll''t
•
hm&-"16
•
~..,.
procedure
P'C't+
The
procedures
to
follow
in
applying
for
a
visa
are
complicated.
li.~
•
l\"7tJJo"'+
•
f9'"th.,.
1l>o
•
P'C't+
•
fl>oll-1111-11
•
~..,.
[See
also
'legal']
proceed
1.
~-~.
He
proceeded
to
inform
me
about
conditions
there.
l\lf..l'
•
J'l JJo't
•
o-lr.;J-
•
Y.
~..,~"'
'
~-c
2
•
.,_,.
•
4'mll.
They
proceeded
to
Harar
on
foot
after
their
car
broke
down.
ooiJ.<;'ftJJo
•
h_,.OIIif
•
0:\1
•
mi.
•
dt~C
•
Ol\"IC
•
"I-ll
•
4'mll-
3.
,of..
The
fallen
tree
across
the
road
did
not
let
us
proceed
any
further.
OOO't,JI.
•
1\J'.
•
f.,.
:>f."""'"
•
~"'
•
mu+
•
l\'t'l't,of.
•
hllhll't
4 .
.,.&-ouf..
The
path
is
slippery;
you
had
better
proceed
with
caution.
OO't,JI.
•
111\"''.J'
'IA'I"
•
OT't:l'-t
•
-11+&-ouf.."
•
J'.lfi\A
proceed
from
hilhTA
+Famine
and
disease
proceed
from
war.
IPC~+
•
~-1-ll't
•
O'li:l''t
•
J'llh+IIA
proceed
to,
proceed
with
+mA
Let
us
proceed
to
business!
P'&-"'f't't
•
l\'t4''1"A
Please
proceed
with
your
story!
:l'6hll't
•
4'TA
proceeding
~,c
It
was
a
strange
proceeding
when
the
Senate
adjourned
without
any
decision.
,n..,
•
oo
m(l
...
tJJo
'
J'l
'
.......
lr.
'
(1.1\J'J'.
'
J'A.,.iiOOf.
•
~,c
•
~oc
way
of
proceeding
fhw.U:
•
H~
What's
the
best
way
of
proceeding?
f.,.lfll>o
•
fhoP&-C
•
HJ'..
•
f+"'"'"
•
~..,.
l
proceedlncs
fP'&-
•
tJJom.+
The
proceedings
of
the
meeting
are
printed
once
a
month.
fllofl(tQm-
•
fF~
•
m-m..'f-
•
Ofm"-
•
J'.:l'.,."7A
•The
proceedings
of
the
meeting
were
dis­
orderly.
ll-flllQfl>o
•
f.,..,.,:.oo(l
•
~oc
start
proceedings
asainst
hft(l
He
started
proceedings
against
his
neighbor.
'1-~0.-Jo't
'
hllll
proceeds
y,-.;..,.
•
,'tH-11
He
invested
the
proceeds
from
the
sale
of
his
farm.
fl\Clf
•
(l:J'fl>o't
•
OODif'l"
•
Y,"'ifl>o't
•
,'tH-11
•
OP'&-
•
1\J'.
•
h1'1l>o
process
(v.)
1.
hH:>~.
This
plant
processes
150
tons
of
fish
a
day.
J'.ll
'
of.-1161}
'
on
'
00-f
'
,.,,.
...
'
-f't
•
't"'
•
J'H:>)fA
2.
Ofh'i'l\'ftJJo
•
1.111.11.
They
processed
the
students
on
registration
day.
OooOD1f1fiJtD-
•
4''t
•
_,..,6l'"ll't
•
Ofh'i'l\'ffl>o
•
1.111.11-
3.
1.111.11.
They
processed
all
the
recruits
in
one
day.
9"A9"11-'ii"t
•
o-11-
•
Q'tf."
•
4''t
•
f.
llf.!l.'ffl>o
process
(n.)
1.
"l-'IJ'..
That
will
be
a
long.
drawn-out
proc­
ess.
J'
•
-on-
•
"LH.
•
f"''.l.)!:
•
"l-'IJ'.
•
J'.ll''i'A
2.
HJ'...
By
what
process
is
cloth
made
from
wool?
(1.'1'
•
A-fill
•
f"''.ll'~..,.
•
Ol\'tJ'..+
•
J'il
•
HJ'..
•
~..,.
l
That
process
was
worked
out
in
our
school
laboratory.
HJ'..tJJo
•
f.,.l.m~tJJo
•
0+9"llC+
•
o.;J-"'f't
'
0..,.
'
-h&-
'
tJJoll'l"
'
~
....
*Training
to
become
a
doctor,
is
a
lengthy
process.
f.hh9"'i'
•
+9"uc+
•
~)!:9"
•
"LH.
•
f
"''.mY.:J>'
~..,.
have
in
process
0
-
-
-1.
1
~m-
•The
author
has
just
finished
one
book
and
has
another
in
process.
1-&.tt...m-
•
h"JS:
•
oo~
"'"'
•
o:J>co-
•
""c"
•
11o11
•
""""'"'
•
1\J'.
•
~"'"
in
process
of
time
01.11.
•
-fllf+
In
process
of
time,
racial
harmony
will
be
achieved.
O"LH.
•
-1111+
•
OAI'
•
AI'
•
nr:"f-
•
ODI}hA
'
119"9"~+
'
J'.l.m&-A.
(be)
in
the
process
of
0
-
-
-
I\,_
r
~lD"
The
building
is
still
in
the
process
of
construc­
tion
.
.h'tll>o
•
,.,
,
""""'&-+
,
1\J'.
,
~..,.
(be
a)
slow
process
Unloading
the
ship
was
a
slow
process.
oochll-'t
'
.,,:.,.,
'
~.,,.
'
"LH.
'
~-~
procession
1.
llA'i'.
The
students
walked
in
procession
through
the
streets
.
.,..,6,.'1i
•
Ofoo't,JI.
•
1
J'.
•
OllA'i'
•
1\1.
2.
"I-ll.
The
procession
was
accompanied
by
a
hymn.
"~-""'"
•
011"7"-
•
J'.OD&-
•
~oc
funeral
procession
'-IJ:
The
funeral
procession
passed
by
my
house.
"-""'"
•
00.-t
•
1\m,-11
•
hill.
proclaim
1.
om~.
The
governor
proclaimed
a
state
of
emergency.
,.,,~
•
,"IC..,.
•
fhll'f'>J'.
•
"LH.
•
01')!:
•
om)!:

995. proclamation
981
produce
2.
Aii;J-m+
1
1AII.
He
proclaimed
his
ideas
to
anyone
who
listened.
"Vl,..m
•
IJolr
•
dtilfl--1
•
Ail;J-m+
•
(1AII)
3.
Allf.
His
kind
acts
proclaim
a
generous
heart.
f.l'."l~:,.
•
1""1<1-1-
•
AO
•
C'l'lo'l~_,"t
•
1/IJ'A
prod
am
ation
1.
0'1'~.
The
proclamation
was
written
in
English
and
Amharic.
0'1')1:
•
f1"ll4..tD-
•
OA
"''C'i'<;
•
Ol\"t"/11.11'1'
'
~m-
2.
OD:f"tD")';.
The
proclamation
of
a
holiday
was
greeted
with
cheers.
fO'tA"t
•
OD:f"tD")';
•
O"i'"
ii<A<I
'
1-+0A-..,.
proclivity
11"t<ll\.
He
has
a
proclivity
to
gossip.
ftD.:O
•
11"t<ll\.
•
hAm-
procrastinate
h.Jf
l
~.:.
•
~1
•
hA
,
Don't
procrastinate
any
longer!
ltrJ-1
I
mv
I
~1-1-"t
'
h;hflftD-
While
John
procrastinated,
Mary
prepared
for
the
exam.
j('}
I
If~
I
)1
I
(LA
I
"1.;'..
I
fld..
-t-<;m-
'
1-H.:>)>;".f
procure
1.
h1T.
Can
you
procure
some
specimens
for
me?
A't.M:,.
•
h"t.ll"t.l'."
•
A;I-1'SA'S
•
:,.:f'IAtll
2.
h.I'.G1.
The
secret
service
procured
the
arrest
of
the
criminal.
fll"l':l"
•
h'I'A
•
tD"t
)>;A'I'm-
•
l\"t.11.111
•
h.I'.G1
*He
procured
his
rival's
removal
by
stirring
up
an
intrigue
against
him.
1"
:l''l'"''..m-"t
•
(I
m-
•
hP'
MD-
•
ll.filA:J>:J>
•
f!l'flm-
•
T"t
It-A
•
4..'1'1!"
•
)tD-
prod
(prodded),
v.
1.
tD:>
•
tD:>
•
h.I'.G1.
The
farmer
prodded
the
ox
to
make
it
move
on.
o.:.m-
•
l\"t.ll.'t.I'."A:,.
•
1fl&,.dJ-
I
(JJ,;J
I
OJ,;J
I
h.J!~1tJJ-
2.
1'1-<f..
He
prodded
the
students
to
do
their
best.
.,....,t;9'1J;
'
f-Joil''l'ftD-")
'
l\"t.ll.f.I'.C1-
'
1'1-<f.'fm-
prod
(n.)
lf.A
•
H"t"l
Prods
are
used
to
make
recalcitrant
cattle
move.
lf.A
•
H"t"l
•
A"l""'i'
•
hilofo".f"t
•
AOD"t.ll
:,.
•
f.G.IIA
(be)
prodigal
I.
h<IM.
The
son
is
prodigal
with
his
father's
money.
A)l:
•
1<l"'"t
•
1"tHil
•
1Qh<;A
2.
1'1"/<lil
•
hm<f..
America
has
been
prodigal
of
its
forests.
h"'UIJ
•
""'IJ9'!f!"t
•
1'1"/<lil
•
;J-m<f.
•
~oc
Prodigal
Son
fmf.CD-
•
A)f:
Have
you
read
the
story
of
The
Prodigal
Son?
f
m<f.m-"t
•
A")';
•
;1-t;h
•
h""ll"
do
'I'
•
:J-.11-il
•
A"tiiOYA
l
prodigious
I.
f"7.1il.l'."t:J>.
The
Egyptian
pyramids
are
prodigious
monuments.
Mill\"
•
T.~"'l.P.".f
•
f"7.1fl.l'."t.,.
•
:J>cl'".f
•
<;'l'm-
2.
l\")';"1
•
0"111"
•
ill!-.
Prodigious
sums
of
money
were
spent
on
arms.
7.)1:"1
•
RtiJf'"
•
11
,..
I
11'11-fl
•
t\II'C
I
tiDUft.Y
I
dJtl)
prodigy
(prodigies)
1"il'l'9'
•
1Am-
•
A")';
The
violin
prodigy
will
give
a
concert.
flil'"ll.
"t
•
1"il'l'9'
•
1Am-
•
A")';
•
f-11.:1>
•
:,.c
l.:,.
•
1111A
prodigies
of
Tm.'l.f;t.
•
fl\.4\m-
The
warriors
performed
prodigies
of
valor.
IPG'l'IJ;
'
TID.II.II&
'
fl\.{ltD-
'
)>;il-'1-
•
"'"'-
produce
(v.)
I.
"'~(1",..~).
The
cars
are
produced
by
a
factory
near
here.
ODh.
<;9'1J;
•
011.11
•
A:,O~n.
1
'
0"7.1'S
'
<f.ii&IJ
'
""'~""
2.
hODG-Jo.
We
must
produce
more
of
our
own
food
and
import
less.
f~ll".f"t"t
•
ll"""il
•
f.
OAm-"t
•
hli"CT"t
•
htD-"1'"
•
Mil
•
1fl
•
"''
11""1..,.
'
hflil"t
3.
"'C-1'
•
htD"l.
We
have
produced
a
hundred
tons
of
cement
this
week.
011.11
•
liM:,.
•
m­
ilT
'
h"t.l'."
'
ODofo
'
ofo")
'
il."''.."t-1'
'
"'C-I""t
'
l Dd)")
4.
hO+A.
Our
fruit
farm
produces
many
different
kinds
of
fruit.
f'i'~'i'.:O
•
l\ClJ.f"t
•
il
II-
•
AI<
•
AI<
•
'tf.~:,.
•
'i'~'i'.:09'".f
•
10:,04\A
S.
tD"'(n:,.).
A
mining
region
produces
gold
and
silver.
f"''~.l'."\oo
•
+Oil.
•
mc:J><;
•
iiC
•
f.tD"'O:I"A
6.
h+GO.
Can
you
produce
any
written
proof?
fll"dt-'1'
•
""Gil"
•
A;J-+Cil
•
:,.",f'l
All!
7.
h.Lit+.
A
static
mind
produces
no
new
ideas.
f'lif+
•
hl\9"1!"
•
h"'.il
•
dollll".f"t
•
h14.A:,09"
8.
hllf.
Please
produce
your
tickets
at
the
gate!
th.:l"".f11-"t
•
l\OD-11U'tD-
•
'If.
•
hili<
9.
hil1"f.
Hard
work
produces
success.
m"th
I!"
,
"""'~""
,
ODAIJII"
•
m-m.n
•
1111'1'A
10.
hilh-I"A.
His
booi<
produced
great
contro­
versy.
""ll"m4-
•
:,.A:,.
•
hchc
•
hilh-l"fl

996. produce
982
professional
produce
(n.)
f~Clf
•
1111-l-
They
sell
their
produce
on
the
market.
n..clf
•
u
ii;Hfm-'1
'
1fl.l'
'
htD-'1'..,..,.
'
f.if"'fl-
product
I.
1111-l-.
The
chief
products
of
Ethiopia
are
coffee
and
hides.
fh.-1-f"k.l'
•
.,..,.
•
1111;1:
•
II-""
•
.f-'1'
)tD-
2.
P"C-1-.
The
farm
products
are
very
good
in
thiS
pfOViflCC.
flfllJ
I
mol>ft,r.
~
.,.,:,-.
I
tlJ-{J#f'
I
!?.elf
•
rc:r-
•
fl"'P"
•
'~'~-
•
)ro-
3.
~?.
At
present,
most
factory
products
are
imported.
IJflo).
•
1.11.
•
hil~'l''li
•
fof.
ii&IJ
•
1.?9''f-
•
hlD"'l"
•
f"toPm-
•
.,.,.,.
4.
'i'tl..
This
child
is
a
product
of
an
excellent
school.
f.U
•
A~
•
fP"C'I'
•
-1-ruc-1-
•
!1.
:,..
I
Cj:~
:
~DJ-
*His
failure
was
a
product
of
laziness.
<'lf.<'IIJ
11-1-
'
f+t:m-
•
h11'1'i'"
•
f..,.).,
•
)tD-
production
I.
fof.ii&IJ
•
m-m.-1-.
Production
was
reduced
by
the
strike.
flu>&-..,.'l''li
•
P'&-
•
"'1-fP"
•
9"
h'l.l'-1-
•
fof.ii&IJm-
•
m-m.-1-
•
..,.+'l(l
•
)flC
2.
oop&o-T.
Productionofautomobiteshasnot
yet
begun
in
Ethiopia.
ooh._fj
r
ODF&-+:
1'i
•
flh.-1-f"k.l'
•
hA..,.J':DP<!P"
3.
F&-.
Japan
overtook
many
countries
in
steel
production.
flilt:-1-
•
P'&-
•
J(;r'!
•
iln-
9''li'!
'
h11:'f-
'
oJ>S!.oP!J''fm-
productive
1.
m:J-07..
We
must
encourage
our
students
to
engage
in
productive
activity
.
..,."''&IP!F'f-'1
•
m?"t
•
flf)
•
..,."IIJC
•
1.
•
1-.VI.o't"''o;..
•
"''flt::f":f"-1-
•
hili!'!
2.
-1-C'i'
•
.l'llfl-1-.
He
has
a
very
productive
business.
iln-
•
-1-co;:
•
.l'llfl-1-
•
'!"IJ':
•
hlltD-
3.
1\'r.
This
productive
soil
yields
large
crops.
f.U
•
119"
'
DPtl.-1-
•
iln-
•
1-.UA
•
.1'4..&-A
4.
iln-
•
ODl\..h'i'-1-
•
f"tll"'i'.
He
is
a
very
pro­
ductive
writer.
ofllt'
•
oo"mtt:.+
•
fO?.K"tt:
:
F..
&-1'1.
'
)dJo
be
productive
"?IJD~T
•
~1\
The
land
is
very
productive
because
the
soil
is
rich.
h4..o;..
•
119"
•
1111lf)
•
11n-
•
"'19"<!-l-
•
f.
'f-IlA
productivity
I.
P"C-1-
l
o'tiiA.
Modern
methods
have
increased
agricultural
productivity.
fiOD'i'f!
•
H
S!.IP'f-
•
f~clf'!
•
rc:r-
•
(o"ti!A)
•
ho;:
•
h
J':C1dJo:f"A
2.
f
P'
&-
•
m-m.-1-.
Improvement
in
health
services
will
increase
productivity.
fm.'i"
•
h'1
A"lll--1-
•
DPlflfA
•
fP'&-
•
m-m.-1-'1
•
J'<'lJ'::>A
profane
(v.)
h.:ho't
Van
dais
profaned
the
church
by
smashing
the
altar.
OD')(Jo;..')
'
floP11flC
•
Wtl-&9''f-
>
!1.-f>
•
hc11t.l').'!
•
ht:h(l.-l-
profane
(adj.)
1.
'lAD?'£.
Profane
literature
is
now
written
in
Amharic.
'll\ottff!
=
g-m.tt:
J
Q"7C~
J
oo~
'i'
'
Ji:P"ii=A
2.
filA"!.,.
Don't
use
profane
language
around
me!
hm1!1.
•
filA
"I"
•
?A
•
h-l-.,1C
3.
(
~
adv.)
flh'l-1>.
To
use
God's
name
for
profane
things
is
a
sacrilege.
fl.."lflh11da.C"t
1
119"
'
flh'!-1>
•
"'1'1"1-l-
•
"'1&-h11
'
)dJo
profanity
(profanities)
K.l''i'
•
)1C
He
uttered
a
stream
of
profanities.
11rt-
•
"'
'i'
'
)11:'f-
'
..,..,.,,:
profess
1.
"'hR.
He
professed
a
great
interest
in
my
welfare.
illl~
•
1!.1'!)-l-
•
fl"'P"
•
f"t.ft:.fC
•
oPlf).'!
'
1111
2.
hoP).
Christians
profess
the
Christian
religion.
hC11t.l''l':f
•
flhC11-l-"
•
.I'P""fl-
3.
Ill-
•
)ro-.
He
professed
respect
for
the
law.
..h"l
•
J.'.hflC
•
Ill-
•
)ro-
4.
hll.
I
don't
profess
to
be
an
expert.ll.:r>
•
)
'5
•
hAAP"
profession
1.
ooa,.
The
profession
of
the
dentist
is
a
good
ODe.
fTCil
J
ihh9""'i"
I
ODaf
I
T?-
I
)(Do
2.
'liiP".
He
is
respected
by
the
medical
profession.
fl..hh9""
•
'lll9"
•
tD-11'1'
•
f..,.hfl
t:;
I
lj(l)o
profession
of
faith
f"/f,ottlf+">
1
aJ1"}):,0
J
oo
"IIIII'
Profession
of
faith
should
not
be
compulsory.
f?f."'''l'-1-'1
>
W1'!)-l-
>
OD"!I\l\"
>
"l}!..:f"
>
oPif
'!
•
fllfl-l-9"
professional
(n.)
ft;Q.'f':f"
•
IJIIODoJ'
She
took
her
tennis
lessons
from
a
professional.
f-f:t11
•
t;Q.'f'
:1"
•
.1'
m.,-;r..,.
•
h"'-'1'
_,..,.
•
fll\ODa,
;
)(Do
professional
(adj.)
I.
fODoJ'.
The
professional
ethics
of
a
lawyer
should
be
respected.
fmfl?
•
fODoJ'
•
DPP"&J'
•
DPhflC
•
hllfl-1-

997. professor
983
JtPofuse
2.
TC'<~.-1i.,A.
He
is
a
professional
basketball
player.
TC'<I.-1i
..
A
•
f:j>C'"'£'1-
•
\II
•
.,_'"'£
'I':Y.
•
)fDo
3.
f~Vt\m'i'.
He
is
not
a
professional
builder.
f"'l\m)
•
1"IIL
•
hf.f.l\9"
professional
duties
ou-~
The
professional
duties
of
a
lawyer
are
quite
heavy.
f'l'ofl:,..,
•
,_y
•
0"19"
•
bQ~
•
)m-
professor
tm9"UC
l
TC'<I.f>C
He
is
a
professor
of
Amharic.
hi\-
•
f"''C"'i
•
tm9"UC
•
(TC'<I.f>C)
•
)fDo
proffer
11111
They
proffered
friendship
to
their.
new
neigh­
bor.
11.11.1\-
•
'1-t:R.;I''I'm-
•
a>JI~);J''fm-"1
•
1
111\-
proficiency
:Y.II-:1'
She
was
praised
for
her
proficiency
at
teaching.
R"''II.,."''C
•
:Y.II-:1''1'
•
.,.OO(l1):Y.
proficient
04!
•
:Y.II-;1'
•
film-
It's
not
easy
to
find
proficient
translators.
04!
•
:Y.II-;1'
•
fl\'l'm-
•
.,_C'I"''.l":Y."I
•
11"'1.,
T
'1-
•
<I'll
A
•
t.f.f.l\9"
be
proficient
in
1.
IPiltn~.
She
was
very
proficient
in
music.
flOD-fl.4"
~
fltlJ?"'
I
IVA'f''i"
I
)flC
2.
Of."lofl
•
.,.~.:.
He
is
proficient
in
three
languages.
V'll'l-
•
111"111/l":Y.
•
Of."lofl
•
,..,16-A
profile
I.
'1-"1.
He
asked
me
to
take
his
picture
in
profile.
h'l-"1
•
G:-1'.,6-'i'
•
h"IJI)"'m-
•
mf<l'~
2.
:,Ocw.
You
can
see
from
afar
the
profile
of
a
mountain
range.
f.,.t-t-m-"1
•
if"l.,.t:C
•
:,Ocw
•
b-\.:,0
•
1\"''f'l-
•
'1-:Y.III\U
*She
has
a
very
attractive
profile.
0.,..1'
1
11'1-:l'f.
•
0"19"
•
f"''."''Cb
•
111'"
•
hl\'1-
write
a
profile
Q~
•
11\K
When
you
apply
for
a
job,
you
have
to
write
a
profile
listing
your
abilities
and
experience.
P't-
•
1\00.,QT
•
11;1'001\h'l-
•
":fll-:f'U"I
..
•
fP't-
•
A9"~U"I
•
Q-
•
00.,1\1\'"
•
f.'l"C
of!
VA
profit
(v.)
I.
m<l'"".
What
can
it
profit
him?
9""1
•
f.m
:,Ooo'I'A
l
2.
'1':,09"
•
h1T.
I
didn't
profit
much
by
the
lecture.
b"l.,.,<l-
•
9""19"
•
fUA
•
'1':,011"
•
hi
1111-0'I-9"
3.
TC'i'
•
h1T.
He
profited
by
the
sale
of
his
house.
!1..,"1
•
ll.if'l'
•
'1-C'i'
•
MT
4.
.,..,
.:.
A
wise
person
profits
by
his
mis­
takes.
0'1'4!
•
(lm-
•
hll:r..,..,
•
f."''t-A
profit
(n.)
I.
'1-C'i'.
Does
the
business
show
any
profit?
"I"'JI.
•
'1-C'i'
•
fll1"'iA
I
2.
T:f-9'".
There
is
no
profit
in
arguing
about
this.
IIIII\-
•
ooht-hC
•
'1':,011"
•
fl\m-9"
Having
such
an
excellent
teacher
is
to
your
profit.
h"lf.H.U
•
fl
•
b'i'.,_"'f
•
009"UC
•
"''
.,,..,.u
.
1\"1.,.
•
'1':,011"
•
)fDo
*What
profit
is
there
in
worrying?
oPQ;t.~;p
•
11""1
•
f.m:,O"''A
l
at
a
profit
h'I-CG:
I
sold
it
at
a
profit.
t.'I-C<I.
•
if'l'h-'1-
make
a
profit
h~t..L
He
made
a
large
profit
selling
land.
oo.:.+
•
0
ooif'l'
•
oflll-
•
h.,.t:.l.
profitable
I.
'1-C'i'
•
f"'i.f/11~.
Is
it
a
profitable
business?
'1-C'i'
•
f"''.fll1~
•
"!.,~
•
)fDo
l
2.
f"''.f'l'"'.
Salvage
is
a
profitable
business.
w-t-~"1
•
oo(lo{l(lofl
•
f"''.f'l'"'
•
"!.,~
•
)fDo
3.
m:J-"7..
We
spent
a
profitable
afternoon
in
the
library.
b(l't'l-
•
0:\1
•
!1..,.
•
ooR:r.'i'
'1-
•
m-11'1'
•
m:J-"'1.
•
1..11.
•
hltl\'i'"l
profound
I.
'I'A:,O.
He
is
a
man
of
profound
learning.
'I'A:,O
•
~m-<1>'1-
•
fi\IIJo
•
(lm-
•
)m-
2.
'I'A:,.
•
~w-<1''1-
•
fl\w-.
He
is
a
profound
scholar
and
is
respected
by
all.
'I'A:,O
•
~m-+
'1-
'
fi\IIJo
'
(1.:,0
•
(11\lf)
'
11-11-11"
•
fhoflt:'I'A
3.
'i'l\-9".
Profound
silence
followed
his
insult­
ing
remark.
hCI\-
•
ll~ofl
•
0:\1
•
'i'll-9"
•
11'1':1'
•
If)
4.
bQ~.
His
profound
grief
was
noticed
by
all
present.
hQ~
•
.hH"I
•
h"!Jif.t:O'I-
•
hm1
11-
'
fll-'1-
'
11-11-
'
Oa>4t
profuse
0"111"
•
ofiH-
There
was
a
profuse
display
of
flowers
in
her
room.
Oht;:.!t.
•
lD-ll'l'
•
OIIJr"
•
-on--
r
.ffif)
r
~c~c
•
)OC
*He
showered
me
with
profuse
thanks.
9"(l;>.,m-"l
•
t.'fr'l-1.'1-f.A~
*He
was
extremely
weak
from
a
profuse
loss
of
blood.
oflll-
•
1.11"
•
111\.f.{l{lm-
•
0"111"
•
!.h'l"
•
)OC

998. profusely
984
progressive
be
profuse
it;Jit.
•
lf~
He
was
so
profuse
with
his
contributions
that
he
is
now
poor.
oo4f'~
•
fl..l'IT
•
flt1J9'"
•
ll;Jil
•
lllllf~
•
h.,.'}
•
.1'.1if
profusely
houm'}
•
01.
He
apologized
profusely.
r.:,.c;r
•
ooumf:,O
•
hoom1'
•
Olt.e
=
ta.oo~
*He
spent
his
money
profusely.
1'1Hfl-'1•
~Q;L.
•
(0-1-~)
profusion
*She
spends
money
in
great
profusion.
1'}H11
•
'1-~"'lll:f
•
(;J-qho;ll:f)
a
profusion
of
-art-
There
was
a
profusion
of
flowers
in
their
garden.
Q'J.hA'l-
•
(l;J-'fw-
•
w-IlT
•
1111-
•
MIQl":f
•
~0'1-
progenitor
I.
:,.
.1:-ou
•
h.f''l-.
The
progenitors
of
the
Ethio­
pians
came
to
this
region
thousands
of
years
ago.
fh-'1-f-k.f'w-n
•
:,0.~:-ou
•
h.f'ofo:f
•
m.P.ll
II
•
+Oil.
•
foum-'1-
•
h11H-
•
1(11
•
-tou:J-'1-
•
0.1.'1-
•
~,.
2.
J\OD"}IIU..
Einstein
is
the
progenitor
of
the
theory
of
relativity.
hf.'}II:J'f.'}
•
f~l\-tii:l:
•
6'}(1
•
"'"11
•
t,ou'}m
•
~w-
progeny
-t-mll.)t:f
He
left
a
large
estate
to
his
progeny.
11-1-0JI\,)t
'll
•
1111-
•
'}11~'1-
•
hm~(l
prognosis
"1?"'1-
!
hll-1-.f'f'l-
According
to
the
weather
prognosis,
there
will
be
rain
tomorrow.
~,.,_
•
hf""
•
v-1.:'"
•
..,
9"'1-
•
a
•
f.H'}QA
According
to
the
prognosis
of
the
doctors,
his
heart
will
always
be
weak.
h'}.l'.
•
mh..
...
•
.,,.
'1-
•
(hll-t-.f'f'l-)
•
All-
•
nm."J.c
•
.I'.IJ"7
•
r..ro;A
prognosticate
f.ouarA
•
hll
The
fortune-teller
prognosticated
doom.
lth11
•
-e;ar&w-
'
hi-
•
+'}
•
j.'.OU"'A
'
hi
prognostication,
give
a
"""'
of
OD9'"11JT
•
Ji.
ODI\hof-
The
clouds
in
the
sky
give
a
prognostication
of
rain.
0(1"7
f.
•
1\.1.'.
•
f"'-:J-1!.'1-
•
.o.ouo;l":f
•
f11o;11'}
'
OD9""1'J.
0
.f'OUI\h:J-1\-
program
Tl:"'&-?"
The
city
has
a
program
for
road
construction.
hoJ-"YOJo
•
fou'}1.1:"
•
1"&-
•
Tl:"'&-11"
•
hiiOJo
What's
the
program
for
tomorrow?
f)o-Jm-
•
T
~"1&-9"
•
9"'}.1:-'}
•
~,.
1
progress
(v.)
1.
'14-.
You've
progressed
a
lot
in
the
six
weeks
l"ve
been
away.
h~
•
+c'li
•
O~OCh-0
""
•
11.1:-11'1-
•
"'"'}""
•
OJoll'l'
•
1111-
•
,.,
of-?
A
2.
-1-of.m~
!
-1-h...f'lt.l'..
The
building
of
the
new
library
progressed
quickly
during
the
summer.
.f'J!.(Io
•
IL-l-
•
DDJ\do<j!'J.
•
.ft'}l
•
/"&-
'
00
;>w-
•
m&-'1-
•
-1-of.TS:A
The
new
building
is
progressing
rapidly.
hl!.(lo
•
.ft'}ll
•
O'i!T~'l-
•
M-1-h...f'lt.l'.
•
~w-
3.
M-1-!fll(w-)
•
lt.l'..
He
has
progressed
under
the
doctor's
care.
Rdtb,.ooo
•
~~"l"C
1
FC
1
M-t-lfiiOJo
•
lt.I;..A
4.
-t-lflfll.
Science
has
helped
man
progress.
.-,.1.'.'}11
•
(ll":f
•
h'}l!.lflfll-
'
~.1:-'):A
pro1ress
slowly
1tH1'oP
They
progressed
slowly
through
the
mud.
R"i"
.4"8Jo
•
d)ol\~J>
I
hff'IOD<'
progress
(n.)
1.
oPifif
A.
Ethiopia
is
making
much
progress
lately.
k'l-f-l<.f'
•
o:,Oco-
•
11ffo
•
oulflfA
•
h.I:­
C;>II:f
The
students
are
making
good
progress.
-t-"1&9''1l
•
1111-
•
oolflf
A
•
.f'.I'.C:>II-
2.
ll.Cr":(.
The
progress
of
science
is
constant­
ly
increasing.
f..,f.'}ll
•
hC?")f
•
hfQ;l.oo~
•
OOUlt.l:-
•
1.
'
~
.....
be
in
progress
.,.)!ODt;
The
meeting
was
already
in
progress
when
I
arrived.
II.I'.CII
'
i'I11(1Qm-
•
-t-1.:?"~
•
~oc
make
no
progress
9'"")9"
•
YIJA
•
1tA'LF..tJO
We
made
no
progress
through
the
heavy
traffic.
OouiJ..o;w-
•
11q'J.
•
9"'}?"
•
.f'IJA
•
hA
lt.l:-'}?"
make
progress
14-
Are
you
making
any
progress
with
your
book?
OODl\'dt'i!ll
•
1'i!of-?A
1
progressive
1.
::f"-'1'1..
A
progressive
country's
revenue
will
increase
as
the
number
of
taxpayers
increases.
f""I-RC
•
h-4-tl
•
-f=TC
•
Af"'-oo~
•
h_lt.l:-
•
:J--'1'1.
•
flf~OJo
•
h1C
•
10.0Jo
•
h'i!
•
f.I\A
2.
hC.Y.
•
h.-,0..
The
progressive
municipality
built
a
new
stadium.
hC.f>
•
h..,O.,.
•
"7H:>
lf
•
IL'l-
•
hl!.ll
•
hii:J-I!.f"?"
•
w&-
3.
-t-&-"1~.
The
progressive
group
wants
rapid
changes
in
politics.
+&-"71!:
•
mn
•
f?'llt
IJ
•
h!l/9"
•
ofoftto
•
h'}J!.I\OJ'l'
•
f.4.A:>A

999. prohibit
985
prolonged
4.
(
=
adv.)
Of1.JI.C1Jo.
We
could observe
the
progressive
improvement
of
the
patient.
011.,.1;'
....
I
Of1.JI.C1Jo
I
llf.,.lflldJo
I
00 -'l."t
I
"'""
I
".flit;
A
progressive
stage
(
=
adv.)
Of~<()l"
He
described
in
his
book
the
progressive
stages
in
growing
up.
Of~<()l"
1
f"''.~<(?CIJo"t
1
7-.r:
?'fo
1
o-~.~o4-
1
..,.liT
1
?A!I.A
progressive
tax
•
A
progressive
tax
is
needed
to
improve
the
development
of
land
tenure.
foP&.'fo
1
J'.Jf;l-"t
1
II"YlflfA
1
O?IL
1
oom"t
1
4'<('1'
1
"7/lh.I.A
1
Yll.I.IA;JIA
prohibit
I.
hllhll.
He
prohibited
the
book
from
being
printed.
""~do4-
1
l."t'IJ'.;I-.,.!1"
1
hllhll
2.
h/14'<(.
The
expenses
of
the
new
house
prohibit
a
vacation
this
year.
lVI.
I\-
•
o.+
1
11
flo
I
"711Jo"J;f-".f"t
I
11(\<(lj:'fo
I
hDD .l':
I
h/14'<("t
(be)
prohibited
.,.hllhll
Smoking
is
strictly
prohibited.
o'l.)f&-
1
.,..,
/1
I
0'1'11:t-
I
.,.h/Ah!~,/A
prohibition
oohfAhA
Prohibition
of
the
sale
of
narcotics
is
necessary.
f<;C!>th"t
I
11Y"l"
'
OOh/Ah/A
'
h/1.1.1\1.
I
}IIJo
prohibitive
•Lately
prices
have
been
prohibitive.
h:t>c11
•
1.11.
'
WJI.U
'
f?O.I'
I
CIJo.l':}'fo
I
t.J'.~.I.C!I"
*Thirty
dollars
for
a
shirt
is
prohibitive.
1\"t.l':
I
lf"'/.111
IPI\/111IC
I
OOmf:t>
I
?1C"t
I
"7Q
<(C
I
}CIJo
project
(vt.)
I.
.l.}m4'.
The
flashlight
projected
a
beam
of
light
into
the
darkness.
q:,.,:..,.
•
0..,11.,
IIJo
I
CIJo/l'J'
I
f11CY"t
I
(;A&-
0
.l.~ffi.,.
2.
hil.l.}m<(.
A
cannon
projects
shells.
oo.r:o;:
•
o'l..,_h-/1
•
'I'
J'.'fo
•
.I'll
.I.
}T&-IA
3.
t-.4'~.
The
municipality
projects
a
new
school
building.
"YH;J)I"
•
0.-1>
1
t.JL/1
•
f
'fo!I"UC'fo
•
o.:,.
I
.lo"tll
I
lloPF&-'fo
•
t.:t>Y...IA
4.
?"".,..
They
projected
the
building
costs
for
the
next
five
years.
0"'1.4''1'11-'fo
1
t.!l"ll'fo
1
'toP;f-'fo
I
IIJo/l'J'
0
ll.lo"tl
I
f"'/.di"JCIJo"t
0
?08-l>
project
(vi.)
HA-l'
'
?Q
The
hill
projects
far
into
the
sea.
!><(11;1-IIJo
•
dJ~
0
Q.lo~
I
IIJo/l'J'
0
H/A4'
I
?11;1:/A
be
projected
:1-r
The
film
was
projected
on
the
wall.
fl.~.,.,.
•
"1.1':"1-'IIIJo
'
1\J'.
'
;1-f
project
(n.)
I.
1-:t-.r:.
The
project
for
irrigating
land
will
soon
be
implemented.
Oooll'l'
•
oo&.'fo"t
1
f
"7m"J-I>
I
7.:to.r:
I
0:t-C11
I
1.fl.
I
P'&-
I
1\J'.
0
""'"""'
2.
f;l-4'!'.
1
P'&-.
She
began
work
on
the
pro-
ject
right
away.
f;I-4'!'.11Jo"t
•
P'&-
•
DDP'&-'fo
•
diJL.I'CIJo
•
)';oo<(".f
3.
IIJoT"t.
A
project
is
underway
to
build
a
dam.
h"t.l':
I
"'.r:1J
0
IIODP'&-'fo
0
h"l.l':
0
IIJo'J'"I
0
0
OOH;J)';'fo
'
1\J'.
'
}IIJo
projection
m"'
1
.I'll
1
.,.'1'
1
}?C
He
caught
his
coat
on
a
projection
on
the
wall
and
tore
it.
lt-h'l
•
h"'l.(:'t"'.';m-
•
~,e.
•
toiiJ
•
.I'll
'
.,.'1'
'
}?C
I
,.,.
'
4'UO'fo
projector
(fo'I.~"Y)
•
"711.1'
He
bought
the
movie
projector
in
France.
ffi.~"711Jo"t
I
"7/IJ'
0
f?~CIJo
0
h.I.<("I/IJ'.
I
}IIJo
proliferate
l.
<111'&-:ftD-
•
boom')
•
hi\L.
Government
agen­
cies
tend
to
proliferate
unless
strict
control
is
exercised.
roo.,..,,....:,.
•
ODP"~f
•
O..Y.~
•
'1'11:r-
I
4!'1"l'C
I
IJ/A.,.J'.<(?Q:fiiJo
'
4!'1'&-:fiiJo
'
hoom"l
1
.1'/A<f./A
2.
7-f.,.q~
•
It!'..
Cells
proliferate
in
cancer­
ous
tissue.
fiJ"IllC
1
011;1-
1
o'I.J'.11
•
ll.IA
•
7-f.,.
q~
I
J'. -'1/A
prolific
ml\.r:
She
is
very
prolific;
she
has
14
children.
0"1!1"
I
dll\.1':
'
}",f
i
OP'&-
I
t.&-'fo
I
A;(".f
•
M.-l-
be
prolific
011~:,.
•
.,.&-q
Rabbits
are
prolific.
T"l:fll-".f
•
011~-l-
•
J'.&­
Q/1-
*He
is
a
prolific
writer.
J(to
•
1ltt-
•
oux-m
o;:
•
"~"'"'
prologue
oo:t-.r:!l"
The
prologue
explains
the
reasons
for
writing
the
book.
oo:t>.r:,...
1
""~do4-
•
f.,.li.I.O'fo"l
•
!l"h"l.l''fo
I
J'.?AKA
prolong
t.&-noo
You
are
prolonging
the
agony.
P'fl'f."t
•
:1"&-11
DD1'11U
prolonged
(adj.)
f<(~!l"
•
1.11.
The
child's
lethargy
is
the
result
of
prolonged
illness.
fA)I:
1
-A.I.ll.l./1
1
h<(~!l"
•
1.11.
•
ifiODIJD
I
r+~Uf
I
)(I)-

1000. promenade
986
promontory
promenade
(v.)
T1lft-lf.:
The
girls
promenade
in
the
streets
every
evening.
11-A1.11.
•
"7;1-
•
"7:1"
•
1!\Jf~,:p..
'Jl
•
""'~"""
•
~.1'.
•
.1'.1lf
t-lf
t-Il-
promenade
(n.)
f.:h11il
•
ou"Jlft-lf&Y
They
built
a
promenade
along
the
lake
shore.
flm.l'..,
•
H-<~Y
•
f.:h11il•
ou"Jlft-lf&Y
•
wc.,.'I'A
*The
Easter
promenade
takes
place
every
year
in
New
York.
tfD-I'Ch
•
fD-il'l'
•
flf'tOD-f>
•
f'i.II.IJ
•
M'l-
•
ill!-
•
.:h11il
•
flfOD"J~-'1.
•
fh'l-
•
A-fill
•
11-fl"
•
.1'.1lft-lft-A
prominenee
DD;f-m;r.
The
school's
prominence
in
science
brings
in
many
students.
f'I-!I"IIC'Io
•
11.1>
•
flil.l'.1il
•
DD;f-m;r.
•
ill!-
•
T"7<19'"'f-1
•
,l'.ilQA
prominent
I.
floP
•
TC.
He
is
a
prominent
artist.
lJ.oo
•
"1'
C
•
IICtil'l-
•
~,.
2.
fd.mm.
Some
insects
have
prominent
eyes.
111'11.1!"
•
~'i'il'l-
•
f<l.mm
•
't.l'.1
•
11~'1',.
3 .
.,..~
•
,J'II.
The
eamel
has
a
prominent
hump.
"'ODA
•
.,..~
•
.J'II
'
lf:;<
'
111D-
4.
'!'~:;<.
The
editorial
has
a
prominent
place
in
the
newspaper.
O;JtLIIJ
•
CD-/l"l'
•
C7ti'l
•
h.
,.,.,.
'
'!'~,.,.,
'
il'i't-
'
.I'..I'.~A
prominent
feature
OO{tt"'
The
eucalyptus
is
a
prominent
feature
of
the
Addis
Ababa
landseape.
Q.:hC
•
~'i'
•
1111'1.11
•
llfiQ
•
hT"7
'
fODI\'
•
.J'IIA
•
~,_
be
prominent
'l.e.~
s
taO
A
single
tree
in
a
field
is
prominent.
fl"'l.'l
•
.,.
il'l'
•
-fi!J'm-1
•
,J'II
•
~'i'
•
't.l'.1
•
.l'.ilQA
promiseuous
Ahilhil
•
<l.'I-
She
is
promiscuous,
so
don't
form
any
at­
tachment
with
her.
Ahilhil
•
<l.'l-
•
illlll'~
";(-
•
h!)..
•
:>C
•
11"1!1"
•
"'TM'!-
•
h:f"
.1!-C"'
*There
is
a
promiscuous
heap
of
clothing
on
the
bed.
QA;>m-
•
~.1'.
•
ill!-
•
't.l'.~'l-
•
Ail
"";(-
•
Thii".:'I'A
promise
(v.)
I.
:J'A
•
~q
I
:J'A
•
~Q(II'I-).
We
promised
him
a
present.
ill":f"
•
A<;J'.C"lll'l-
•
:J'A
•
~-fl.,.,
•
~fie
He
promised
that
he
would
write
to
me
every
week.
flfll!l"11>
•
ll.ll"'i'A'1
•
:J'A
•
~il-fA
:;<A
2.
Til'i-
•
lim.
Many
religions
promise
eternal
life.
ill!-
•
Y,...,'l'f-l-
•
fHII'tl\"7'1!
•
.:h.l'.m'l-
1
•
Til'i-
•
.1'.11"111-
3.
II
fill.:
I
IIDDIIhT.
Clear
skies
promise
good
weather.
fmt-
•
(1"7,1'.
•
DDAIJ!I"
•
llfe"J
•
Y
flilt-A
'
(.J'ODI\h:f"A)
*It
promises
to
be
warm
this
afternoon.
hil-t'!-
•
fl:\~
•
'l";r.
•
ii.I'.A
•
II.I'..,.C!I"
promise
(n.)
I.
:J'A
I
f~qm-
•
:J'A.
You
didn't
keep
your
promise.
:J'AII1
•
IIAmfl:r-1111"
You
must
abide
by
your
promise.
f~Q1im-1
•
:J'A
•
"7hfiC
•
1111-flll
2.
?A
•
""ilm'l-.
There
is
always
a
lag
between
promise
and
fulfillment.
:J'A
•
floollm'l-<;
•
fiOD.I.l\!1"
•
oolJhA
•
11-A'I..II.
•
DDt-t-:r-
•
1111
3.
Til'i-.
One
eannot
depend
on
a
hypocrite's
promises.
f"lil111
•
Til'i.
•
II.,..,..,.,.,
•
II.!'.
!I'
A
!I"
hold
out
the
promise
h.=J=J
He
held
out
the
promise
that
he
will
be
promoted
soon.
fl:r-ct~-
•
f~.:lr
•
>.~'1-
•
:f­
~..-1111
'
fl"711'1-
'
ll'l'ltD-
keep
(one's)
promise
..4"/to"J
•
mfl+
He
said
that
he
would
come
tomorrow,
and
he
kept
his
promise.
~1
•
7t,ODIIJI\o-
~
7t,-,.J.;A
•
:1'11-'1
•
mfl.,.
make
a
promise
~A
•
11J:
He
absolved
him
from
the
promise
he
made.
~-o-r-11'1-
•
f~fl.:m-1
•
:I'A
•
n.:n11+
show
promise
*The
young
man
showed
promise
that
he
would
become
a
great
man
some
day.
tD"I-iz
•
111.1!"
•
.,.,
•
'1-A:r-
•
1\0DIJ'"J
•
Til'i-
•
,J'IIm-
•
ilfD-'
~"'"
[See
also
'sacred,
solemn']
Promised
Land
11".1!-G
•
Til'i-
Moses
led
his
people
to
the
Promised
Land.
.,..<
•
.:h1111-'t
•
m~
•
!1".1!".:
•
T!l'i.
•
oot-'fm-
promising
Til'i-
•
,J'IIm-
l
Til'i-
•
f"''."'Afi'I­
Independent
of
monetary
considerations,
it
was
a
promising
position.
f1"}Hll-
•
Mf..
•
+
C-f
•
Til'i-
•
,J'IIm-
•
Ft.
•
~fiC
The
outlook
for
trade
is
very
promising.
0"1-'1.
•
fm~l.'l-
•
o-~;1-
•
Til<!-
•
f"'l."'A
fl'l-
•
~m-
He
is
a
promising
poet.
+ilf.
•
YAm-
•
'ltiJOif.
•
~"'"
promontory
"1-'1'
The
lighthouse
is
built
on
a
high
promontory.
fcf.,.fjaJ-
I
fl.+
I
h~j:.
I
t)f
I
..,..,..
I
~,
I
)I&

1001. promote
987
prone
promote
1.
hll<l-<1-.
Most
countries
promote
their
foreign
trade.
1111-
•
Mc"T
•
ffD"'f.'"
•
1"1"1'1'
IIJo')
•
,J'II<I-<1.11-
2.
hR.:;t-;1-.
The
state
is
promoting
collective
ownership
of
coffee-cleaning
facilities.
-~"'JP
.,
•
ro-o;
•
"'"'"'"'
•
7.:J>l""T
•
r
:>cr-1i
•
7.'t.<l.w&-q'fm-
•
.rn.:;t-;t-11
3.
h'IR.:.
The
tourist
office
is
promoting
tours
to
Lalibela.
f.,.&ll'l-
•
.1:-C~'I-
•
f~II.R
~'t
•
.,.11"i'l-
•
o.,.o;oc
•
~.1'.
•
~.,..
4.
11.,!11!11!1"
•
.:.11.
Several
bankers
promoted
the
new
company.11H-
•
fQ'th
•
P'&-
•
hllh.
,r]t."T
•
h.<l.ll-'t
•
h-Q't,r
•
11.,!11!11!1"
•
.:.c:.:r-
5.
hS'...:)!.
A
kindly
feeling
toward
other
countries
will
promote
peace.
lb~"f.
=
1t1~".f'l
•
OoPII\1}!1"
•
oPoPI!\h'l-
•
M!l"'t
•
,J'S'...:)fA
6.
ltilh+A.
Lenience
promotes
disobedience.
11\11\~'l-
•
hl\oP;J-HH't
•
,J'IIh'l-~11\
7.
hllhn.:.
Our
school
segregates
the
sexes
in
order
to
promote
discipline.
P"C'tT'l
•
ll"''
llhRC
•
'1-!I"IIC'I-
•
R.;t-"T't
•
m'tP."T't<;
•
(1.-f
"T't
•
II
filii'
•
.1'.""
.1:-QA
be
promoted
fS'...:)f
•
(f.,~.:"')
•
1.f:"l·r
•
h1T
He
felt
aggrieved
when
I
was
promoted.
1.~
•
fS'...:)f
•
7..1:"1'1-
•
Q1Tv-
•
1.11.
•
:,.c
•
.,_<'l"f
In
the
course
of
the
conversation,
he
learned
that
he
was
to
be
promoted.
ROU.'I';t-m-
•
~.1'.
•
f.,~.:"'
•
7..1:"1'1-
•
f"''..l'"l"i
•
001/').'t
•
11.,
promotion
I.
~+.
His
promotion
was
announced
in
the
newspapers.
~OD-h
•
n;Jrt.liJ
•
tDIIJ
2.
1..1:"1'1-.
The
boss
dashed
my
hopes
for
promotion.
hii:J>tl-
•
111..1:"1'1-
•
.J'II"i't
•
.,.11<1-
•
hll.,.:m"i
3.
fS'...:)f
•1..1:"1'1-
I
fP'&-
•1..1:"1'1-.
When
it
comes
to
giving
promotions,
he
favors
his
relatives.
fS'...:)f
•
7..1:"1'1-
•
R"''.ll"I'R'I-
•
1.11.
•
1\HoPJl.
'li
•
,J'.J:-~11\
Promotion
should
be
made
on
the
basis
of
merit.
fP'&-
•
1.1:"1'1-
•
R"TII-;t-
•
ouw.:'l-
•
OD(/'')
•
hiiR'I-
4
.
.,11<1-<1-'1-.
The
doctors
were
busy
in
the
promotion
of
a
health
campaign.
m
h.
'l"'li
'
fmS
•
"I'R:J>'t
•
nouif'
•
ll.,llol.ol-'1-
•
RP'&-
•
.,_m!I"S'..m-
•
~RC
prompt
(v.)
1.
1<1-<1-.
His
good
nature
prompted
him
to
offer
his
help.
:,.1~.,.
•
f"''.TIIIIJo't
•
1.C'I;I-
•
1.'t.<l..J'S'..C"'
•
1<1-<1-m-
2.
h.r..l\4'.
Gay
music
prompts
happy
thoughts.
S'..ll
'
f"''..J'{l"i
0
....
lf.:J>
0
fS'..II;J-
0
DD').f..ll
0
.J'
LIA:J>IA
3.
'i"t"l"
•
lim.
Please
prompt
me
if
I
forget
my
lines
in
the
play.
1:}''1--1-'t
•
llw&-.
rro;,.:m-
•
h.,..:lt"i
•
'i"t"l"
•
llm"i
prompt
(adj.)
1.
(
=
adv.)
m.<~.}'m-)..
Prompt
payment
is
requested
upon
receipt
of
the
bill.
m.ltil"
•
II.S'..
Cll
'
m.<~..rm-).
•
1.'t.<l.h.t.IA
•
,J'IILIA:>IA
2.
(
=
adv.)
01.11.m-.
He's
prompt
in
paying
his
debts.
Mm-'t
•
R1.11.11Jo
•
.l'.h'i'~IA
3.
(
=
adv.)
Rhll'f\.1'..
I
expect
a
prompt
reply.
OD/AII
•
Rhll'f\J.'.
•
1.mQR:J>IIv-
be
prompt
Lm
~
Be
prompt
to
obey!
I\OD;f-H11
•
f.t.m'th
•
o-'t
promptitude
*The
promptitude
with
which
the
army
acted
saved
the
country.
{l&-'1!1:
•
R'i'"l'~'l-
•
1.C!I"
"If
0
ODIIJo{l.IJ.
0
h16.,.')
'
h'l<;T
promptly
I.
IAh.
We
start
promptly
at
five.
IAh
•
ROP'
&-
•
h't.l:"
•
11-l'l-
•
l.'t)!!l"&-1\'t
2.
m.<l..J'm-)..
He
paid
promptly.
m.<l..J'ID").
•
h.r..ll
promulgate
1.
om)!.
The
Emperor
promulgated
a
pro·
clamation
abolishing
capital
punishment.
"}-,.w
=
~1P'1:
•
f'l"'l-
•
'i'C.I:"'t
•
f"''.,J'II4'C
•
0'1'~
•
om:(
2.
hmflJ.
He
promulgated
laws
to
ameliorate
living
conditions.
f).f!""}
•
v-~:f"
=
fl6J?fif
A
•
ih"'
•
hm"'
3.
hll<l-<1..
Schools
try
to
promulgate
know­
ledge
and
good
habits.
'1-!I"IIC'I-
•
IL-f"T
•
~.,..
4''1-'t<;
•
ouAI}!I"
•
mQI'-"T't
•
11.,11<1-<1.'1-
•
.1'."1"16-11-
prone,
be
-
to
11'tQ/I.
•
hii(ID")
We
are
prone
to
think
evil
of
people
we
dislike."
1\.,'tm>l'l'm-
•
lll""T
•
h4-
•
f.,(l11
•
11'tQ/I.
",
hll't
*He
seems
prone
to
serious
accidents.
hll~
•
hS'..:>
•
.l'.LA1'f'A
*He
is
prone
to
forget
people's
names.
f(ltJJo
•
11!1"
'
ODJ'11
'
h.l'.l/''ti\T!I"
lie
prone
.,.S'..'i'-f
•
.,.,.
i
RS'...:.,
•
.,.,.
1
RII'.C:.
•
.,.,.
He
lay
prone
on
the
floor.
ml\1\-
•
~~
•
+~'t!
of
•
.,_,.
•
(RS'...:_,.
•
.,_,.
l
RII'.C:.
•
.,_,.)

1002. prong
988
proper
prong
"1'1-
This
fork
has
three
prongs
.
.f.ll
•
lf.ll
•
lPll'l-
•
"1'1-
'
Al\m-
pronoun
.,.m-1\m
•
M"
The
Amharic
pronoun
has
a
singular
and
a
plural.
Y"lC>1
•
.,.m-1\m
•
{19"
•
~ml\<;
•
1111-
•
4!'1'C
•
AIIOJo
pronounce
I.
Ah:l-t».,..
The
doctors
pronounced
him
out
of
danger.
doh.'!",.;
•
>-"IY."lYfi:JOJo
•
All;l"m4!
He
pronounced
himself
in
favor
of
the
plan.
>.:,0.11-..,
•
f"''.Y.1'i'
•
oull')."l
•
All:l"m.,.
2
.
.,..,1.:.
Pronounce
the
words
clearly!
.!1'1\-1>"1
•
R1AK"
•
.,_<;1&-:fm-
*The
minister
pronounced
them
man
and
wife.
4:11-
•
A:>
!I.
:fm-
[See
also
'sentence')
pronounced
(adj.)
I.
,.,...,Rm.
She
held
pronounced
opinions
on
gambling.
{Ill
•
4!"lc
•
,.,...,Rm
•
All.,.Yf'l-
•
M'l-
2.
(
~
adv.)
A'1'114>.
She
has
very
pronounced
likes
and
dislikes.
A'1'11.!1'
•
f9"'1-m.ll:fm-<;
f9"'1-ml\:fm-
•
~11!'-:f
•
A~'l-
pronunciation
I.
t,qqA.
That's
not
the
correct
pronun­
ciation.
Y
•
Y."IR>1m-
•
t,qqA
•
A.f.Y.I\9"
2.
f.!l'l\'1-
•
Mqn11.
Amharic
pronunciation
is
difficult.
Y"lC>1
•
f
.!1'1\'l-
•
Mqn11
•
Yll:f
1&-A
proof
I.
"lllt:ll"
I
out;lf.
Can
you
furnish
any
written
proof?
fK"""<;:
•
"lllt:li"
•
(ou.:lf)
•
ANC11
•
'1-:fl\1111
l
2.
fOD4..,."'1
•
>.'1-9".
The
printer
sent
me
the
proofs
of
my
book
today.
A;l""'l.OJo
•
fouR"
dol,.
"I
•
fou,J..,_>;
•
>.'l-9"
•
~~
•
1\hA'S
burden
of
proof
"l{l.:lfm-"1
•
"1:,0<:11
The
burden
of
proof
lies
with
you.
"lllt:lfm-"1
•
.,:,..:11
•
n.,.
•
.~...,:1"
•
~"'"
put
to
the
proof
L+)
He
tried
to
put
my
friendship
to
the
proof.
1111'
•
YII'S"I
•
f'iY.'S~'I-
•
<;::,Oc
•
11""4..,_"1
•
'I"
h.:
prop
(propped)
Y-14.
They
propped
the
roof
with
steel
columns.
"1&-m-"1
•
R11t:'l-
•
9"(l(llP:f
<
Y-14-'f-
prop
oneself
against
..,.,.,.,L
He
propped
himself
against
a
pillow.
'1-&-11'"1
•
.,.Y-14.
prop
up
I.
Y-14..
He
propped
up
the
roof
with
logs.
"'&Ym-"1
•
Rl"'(lll
•
Y-14.
2.
M.!l'.!l'.
We
propped
up
his
low
spirits
with
a
bit
of
good
news.
'l-1111.
•
f1qm-"l
•
OD"I4.
11-"1
•
R"''..YllY.ll'l-
•
m"-
•
M.!l'.!l'"lll'l-
propaganda
I.
f
do(l'l-
•
m"-.
He
tried
to
indoctrinate
me
with
his
propaganda.
Rdo(l'l-
•
m"-m-
•
IU''II"'~'S
'
'l"ht:
2.
TC';r
;>"I
.II
l
ll11h'l-.
I
am
fed
up
with
the
enemy's
propaganda.
fml\'1-
•
TC';r;>"l.ll
•
(ll11h'l-)
'
{11\:f'S
propagate
A(l,:...,
We
need
to
propagate
news
favorable
to
us.
>.>1"1
•
f"'l.Y.1'i'
•
m"-
•
"l(l&-..,'1-
•
Al\11"1
propagate
the
species
1'"6oQ
Animals
and
plants
propagate
their
species.
).."1{1'1'1-<;
'
b6'1''1-
'
.e.:.qll-
propagate
themselves
..,.q,..
Trees
propagate
themselves
by
seeds.
~G::f
•
RHC
•
A"l
......
~'l-
•
.eq~/1-
propel
(propelled)
I.
Aoum.,..
The
motor
propelled
the
rocket
into
space.
'1"-f"?.
•
C"h..-JJ'l
•
m~
•
mLC
•
Aoum.,.m-
2.
Allh.Y..
We
propel
a
boat
by
oars.)!Aq
•
f
9"<;{1h,Y.OJo
'
OOD:,0H4.Y
'
~"'"
be
propelled
(
~
active)
14-4-
+He
was
propelled
by
good
will
to
help
the
orphan.
ml)('
•
fl\.1\m-"1
•
A)('
•
1\0DC.II'I-
•
:,...,~,.'14-4-m-
propeller
m-A11AIL'I-
Tbe
plane's
propeller
fell
off.
fAOJoC'TI).
•
OJoA11AIL'I-
•
mA4>
•
mY._,.
propensity
1f"lql\.
He
bas
a
propensity
for
saving
things.
A"l.ll"l
~
•
~11:'-:f"l
•
f"lm&-.,.9"
•
1f"lql\.
•
1\1\0Jo
proper
I.
.,.,IL.
Is
this
the
proper
tool
for
the
job?
.f.ll
•
1\P'&-m-
•
.,_1IL
•
"""I&Y
•
~,.
l
This
isn't
the
proper
time
to
ask
questions.
'I'Y4:
•
1\oumf:,O
•
.f.ll
•
.,_1IL
•
'LH.
•
A.f.Y.I\1"'
It
was
only
proper
to
wear
a
hat.
qct.nJ
•
"l
~
.:1
•
.,.1IL
•
~nc

1003. properly
989
propitious
2.
'1-hhll':'.
During
his
speech,
he
paused
each
time
he
could
not
think
of
the
proper
WOrd.
").,..,C
I
(IJf..r:-'1
I
.'J-hhl\'fiD"
I
:J'
A
1
Rm'i-,.
1
"'"'c
1
4-'1"
1
f.A
1
)RC
3.
f.,..,_~.
A
healthy
body
presupposes
a
proper
diet.
IIL)'f
1
hilA
1
R-1-",t~
1
9""1
ofl
I
"~
I
f,..OIJIP~.,..
I
i)oCIJ"
4.
h"lqoftl
YIIID",
Please
forward
the
request
to
the
proper
authorities!
'l'Y411D""t
1
h"lqoft
1
~
1\ID"
I
qiiFARJ")
I
hll~A'i!
5.
'!'<;,
Footnotes
are
clearly
set
off
from
the
text
proper.
MC1.
1
"7ll;J-1JJ'IflP"f-
1
h'I'<;ID"
1
J\"m.'i!
I
-J-1.-J-ID"
I
f.ft.of.l\-
6.
1.."1'i.
Social
intercourse
is
necessary
for
a
proper
life.
1\S'.'l<;
1
).1!'
1
fih11oft
1
.,"t'f.).'J-
•
h!l.fA'I.
I
)ID"
*Puerto
Rico
is
not
part
of
the
United
States
prOper.
?'C.,.
I
<\lo
I
f-J-qQ(;ID"
I
h"'161t
I
f
t-11-
I
h'i!A
I
hf.f.l
"f-'J"
be
proper
to
R-J-1.
1
-1"1'f
This
climate
is
proper
to
Ethiopia.
f.tJ
1
Y
fC
•
IH?"
I
R-J-1.
I
Rl\..'I-1'-A'Y
I
f"''.1'ti)ID"
have
proper
manners
,_,l)t;
•
Q;l.1'
•
)dJoa
She
has
proper
manners,
and
everyone
likes
her.
9""1q<;
I
....
.,.
I
!11\lf)';f-
I
IJo/1-V"
I
f.IJJJI;l-A
[See
also
'order,
sequence')
properly
I.
RS'."toft.
Do
it
properly!
R.l'."toft
1
I"
t-ID"
2.
(
=
adj.)
-J-11"7"'1..
She
was
properly
dressed
for
the
occasion.
1\R'lll-
1
-t-11"7"'1.
1
flY)
1
A
oftll
I
1\oftftl\"f-
*The
judge
was
properly
indignant
when
he
was
offered
a
bribe.
11':',.
1
.,.p
1
ID"llS':
1
1\11-
'1-
1
""""'""
I
-J-1(L
I
"'"'
I
)QC
properly
speaking
7-"t.l'.
1
7.1D")1<
1
hlf)
Properly
speaking,
you
were
in
the
wrong.
7o")f.
I
7.1D")1<
I
hlf)
I
'J'of.-J-'i'ID"
I
,h")-J-
I
)0Ch
proper
noun
f-1-P.ID"P
1
!IV"
John
is
a
proper
noun.
l'"dl"tll
•
f-1-P.ID"P
1
II
V"
I
)ID"
property
(properties)
I.
"toft<:'!-.
I
own
some
property
in
Harar.
Rdi<:C
I
ID"ll'l'
I
"toft<:'!-
I
hll't
There
is
a
fence
around
our
property.
"toft<::J-"f­
"t
I
II"<IYID""t
I
;l-'l'a:A
2.
Uoft'l-.
All
the
furniture
is
my
property.
fll.'l-
1
7.?,.
1
n-11-
1
uoft1:
1
),.
3.
Cll'l-.
They
are
litigating
about
the
prop­
erty
now.
RCll1<
1
0""?..'1'1-
1
~
1
<;'f,.
4.
oo"-+.
Never
set
foot
on
our
property
again!
IJol\-t-:;'
•
oP.:O;l-"f-"t"t
•
7-"tll'l-<:.,'1'
5.
mQ,.e..
What
are
the
properties
of
iron?
foft(;.'J-
I
mqf-';f-
I
V"")
I
V""t
I
<;'fiD"
1
property
owner
Qi
•
"}11l.."f-
The
mayor
debated
the
property
owners'
demands.
h"ttq,.
1
fql
1
"toft<:-r-"f-"t
1
'I'
y
4l
1
ODL,_OD~
prophecy
(prophecies)
'1-"tll'I-
The
prophecy
that
the
world
would
come
to
an
end
in
1965
was
not
fulfilled.
'li\V"
1
R!l!
f~~
'l.
V".
YAof.A
'
f"''.I\ID"
I
.'J-"t(L.'J-
•
h
A-J-.I.J'.oPV"
prophesy
(prophesied)
-J-)Rf
It
is
difficult
to
prophesy
what
will
happen
twenty
years
from
now.
flf"-
•
'I~
•
'\DP:'t-
•
IJD
")I
7o"tf."''.lf"t
I
1\oP-J-")Of.
I
h!l'f;J<I
I
)ID"
prophet
)llf.
Isaiah
was
a
prophet
in
ancient
Israel.
l\.ltf.Ylll
R'J'"t;f-'1!'1-
I
7-llt-h.A
I
f'i"<:
I
)llf.
•
)ID"
prophetic
I.
f)(Lf.).'J-.
We
admired
his
prophetic
wis­
dom.
f)(Lf.).'J-
I
'I'Qfl-")
I
.t.f.):,O")I\.'J-
2.
'1-"t
IL?"'£.
His
prophetic
remark
was
proved
true
when
the
war
broke
out.
'1-"tll:f"'e
1
hll
-f"Yf1<
I
lfiC)1<
I
1)"f
I
-f"<:;J1ffi
prophylactic
1\oPh~hA
1
f"''.<:ll
This
is
a
prophylactic
measure
against
malaria.
,.,
I
ffJJq")
I
R'ii?-
I
1\oPh~ho!\
I
f"''.<:ll
I
7-CV"!I'
I
)ID"
propinquity
'I'Coft'l-<;
The
propinquity
of
the
two
tribes
is
the
source
of
constant
friction.
fo-111<
1
'1-ltlP"f-
1
'I'Coft
'I-<;
1
11"7Y!':C'I'
1
moft
1
"")'If
•
)ID"
propitiate
1.
-J-"7P.).
They
sacrificed
an
ox
to
propitiate
the
rain
god.
f11<;M
1
h'l"~h
•
11"""7P."t
1
R
.:0
I
IPaJ.I\.'J-
2,
hR<:.l'..
He
tried
to
propitiate
the
boss
by
offering
to
work
on
Saturday
without
pay.
:,OJI"'L
•
0)1!,
I
f"''.'-"t-
I
oPif)."t
I
OoP.,I\J\"
I
hi\:J'ID"")
I
1\"Yoft(;J':
I
..
h(;
propitious
I.
-t-11"7"'1..
The
weather
is
propitious
for
our
outing.
hf-1-
1
ll'iic'lit-"f-"t
1
-t-11"7"'1.
1
)ID"
2.
'fc.
They
believed
that
the
gods
were
propitious.
h"7Ah'l-
1
'fc
1
<;'I'ID"
1
oftl JJo
•
,,.).
I
)
R<:

1004. proponent
990
propriety
proponent,
be
a
~
1.14.
The
minister
is
a
proponent
of
lower
taxes.
"''.:til'K-
•
+~'I'
•
1\"M.+)il
•
J!-1."'14-ir
proportion
(v.)
*The
judge
proportioned
the
punishment
to
the
crime
.
.tl:;'tJJo
•
1\a>")~fr
•
1-"""'"''S
•
'I>
"''t-
•
mM
proportion
(n.)
h'i'&
A
large
proportion
of
Nevada
is
desert.
h
-a~:;o.,.
•
rt<i.tl
•
h'i'A
•
n~"li
•
).,.
*The
proportion
of
girls
to
boys
in
our
class
is
three
to
two.
h'i'll':f")
•
m-il'l'
•
11.0-'I")JI..
•
I"
il't-
•
A'lf1~P.:f
•
o-1\'t-
•
m").J::
•
-t-"7&9':f
•
htr
proportions
1.
)\oo11Jm').
The
proportions
in
that
picture
are
all
wrong.
fllll
•
J"{)A
•
h"""lm1
•
a­
ir
'
il.l.-1-'t-
•
)tJJo
2.
oPm"J.
It's
a
house
of
large
proportions.
oo
m'l-
•
't-A'I>
•
flf)
•
IL't-
•
)tJJo
in
proportion
to
I.
1\")!.f-.
Each
man's
pay
will
be
in
proportion
to
his
work.
r~~,.~
•
lim-
•
h'i'.l'
'
1.11-fi"MD•
'
)tJJo
2.
h
-
- -
:>C
•
{L;f-
f..
This
desk
is
too
wide
in
proportion
to
its
height.
J.'.tJ
•
m~A.
~
•
h"'""""
•
:>C
•
(L;f-J!.
•
0"19"
•
(14-
•
)tJJo
large
proportion
of
1t11JI~BJo
A
large
proportion
of
the
earth
is
covered
with
water.
hofl~:;'.,.
•
fOD&.'t-
•
h'i'A
•
0.,.
:0
'
f-t-if4.)
'
)tJJo
(be)
out
of
proportion
ftf..oot1Jm"}9"
His
expenses
are
entirely
out
of
proportion
to
his
income.
mQ;\.tJJo
•
h1llaJo
r
;JC
•
0(j:
K-9"
•
l'.J!.OD"lm19"
(be)
proportional
to
1.11-f
-
•
).,.
The
number
of
Congressmen
from
a
state
is
proportional
to
its
population.
bf"'l~ofo
•
f"''.
1111-'t-
•
h"7lt69'':f
•
ofi~'t-
•
1.11-M~-fo
•
.1.
11-fi
'
ofi~'t-
'
)tJJo
(be)
proportionate
T"""'m)
The
money
obtained
from
the
fair
was
really
not
proportionate
to
the
effort
we
put
into
it.
b't-C1.Y.ofo
•
f1'1'ftJJo
•
111.
•
b.l:"lt"7':f1
•
:>C
•
l\A-t-oo"Jm)f"
proportioned,
well
~
f-1-!.111.11
Her
figure
is
weD
proportioned.
f(ltJJo):f:
•
'I>
Cl\'
•
f-1'1.111.11
•
)tJJo
proposal
I.
dolt-fl.
A
proposal
for
increasing
trade
between
these
two
countries
was
refused.
0)1f.IJ
•
o-1\'t-
•
h1r:':f
•
ooiJbA
•
")"'!.~:"")
•
11"7/1.1'."'1
•
r+~nm-
•
.r.lt-o
•
-1-+liJ!.)'t-
•
h"l
2.
11:>-flil'
•
.l'+~nm-
•
'I'
.1'4:.
His
proposal
was
accepted
by
the
girl
wilh
alacrity.
11:>-flil'
•
.1'+~0
....
1
'
'1'.1'4:
'
&\'1f1~'1.-fo
'
.1'111-'l':f'
"'""
"):f-'t-
•
-1-+n11:ftJJo
propose
I.
h(lfl.
We
propose
to
leave
at
noon.
07.11-11
•
.,.,
•
1\0D)"f't-
•
M'illll\1
2.
doltofi
•
h+~O.
I
propose
Mr.
Smith
for
chairman.
"'1.111-C
•
11"'1.11
•
{L+
•
OD1flC
•
1.1
'l.lf'l-
•
doitofi
•
h+Cllllo
*I
propose
that
we
go
to
the
movies.
mJ?..
•
{Lt"7
'
1.1V!'
*He
proposed
to
her,
and
she
accepted.
11:>-fiil'
•
mMI't-
•
7.1(
•
hill-
proposition
m0\11
He
made
me
an
excellent
proposition.
~
•
dt
it-a
•
~>+~OA'S
Let
us
examine
the
mayor's
first
proposition!
b11:ll.,.
•
n-~-.-..r
•
.r+~n.,.,
•
.r.lt-o
•
1.10DC9"~.,.
propound
h+~O
He
propounded
a
new
theory.
h.tl.il
•
j1(l
•
doitofi
•
h'I>C!l.A
proprietary
I.
f1ofi~'t-.
Proprietary
rights
should
not
take
precedence
over
human
rights.
n-o~:,.
•
0Dofi1'-':f
'
h(loflh'£
'
ODofi1'-':f
0
OD'!>
f.f"
'
fllll'ftJJof"
.
2.
lll\1-fi~'t-.
The
proprietary
class
had
spe­
cial
privileges
in
the
past.
.1:"!:
•
lll\1-fi~-fo
•
m
.,
'
AI'
'
ODofi't-
'
)fi~
....
proprietor
liiiiL't-
The
proprietor
of
this
store
lives
On
the
second
floor.
fii.IJ
•
ODf.ofiC
•
lii\IL't-
•
f"''.'l"~.,.
•
flo
11-t-:;'tJJo
'
G:'l>
'
IIY.
•
)tJJo
propriety
(proprieties)
I.
I")
•
P"~'t-.
Propriety
requires
that
one
address
lhe
Emperor
as
"Your
Majesty".
"719"
•
(ltJJo
•
1"l-"'
•
)11"1:1
•
«
"'IC"7'£
)'t-9'
»
•
1.1'1.&
•
I")
•
I"C't't-
•
.1'111.1:"'1&
2.
T1fl.)'t-.
Her
actions
stayed
within
the
compass
of
propriety.
flol!.:f-'1'
•
floir
•
b-1'111.
)'t-
•
.I'Am"l
•
toe

1005. prorate
991
prosperous
question
the
propriety
T1ll
a
ODlth-
•
1\A.;t­
rm-'1"
I
question
the
propriety
of
granting
his
request.
rmr.,.m-"t
•
004.&'1"
•
1-11t
•
oo1111-
•
t.&~.;Jof"i'l"
prorate
bLII
We
will
prorate
the
expense
among
the
five
of
US.
W"'-tD-")
'
IJ'/"II:J":f")
'
ODIJb#
'
7,")
b'i'll'l'll"t
proscribe
I.
t.m1n.
In
earlier
days,
the
church
proscribed
dancing
and
card
playing.
R.I:"C'
•
'I.IL
•
IL-l"
•
b
Clltrt
•
-'l"tll"t'i'
•
IJC;I"
•
""'l':l""t
•
;l"m"l
'II
•
)RC
2.
ll.lt'Hofl
•
7.")-'IJ'.If'l'
•
M.J'..
The
government
proscribed
the
author's
works.
OD"t"IP'1:
•
f.J'.
t:ll'fm-
•
.I:"CII-I':f
•
ll.lt'Hofl
•
7."t-'IJ'.If
m-
•
MS'.
3.
h"t-'IJ'.:I"J'.
•
A1S'..
The
government
proscrib­
ed
the
new
film.
oo")"IP'-fo
•
A-'1.1\-
•
1.#\'1"
•
7."t-'IJ'.:J"J'.
•
A1S'.
be
proscribed
(
=
active)
bllbll
Candy
is
proscribed
for
children
by
most
dentists.
#1.'/!.:f
•
bt:"'LII
•
7.
"t-'IJ'.RII-
•
ofiH-
•
f'I'CII
•
m
b.
'l":f
•
J'.bllbl\11-
proscription
M-'1
Proscription
of
books
is
common
practice
in
many
countries.
foP~tO'i:T
•
lt.1.';
•
R11rt-
•
A1C':f
'
f-I"IIDD.J'.
'
A.l:"&-"1'1-
'
)ID-
prose
11.1:"
•
"tflofl
I
prefer
prose
to
poetry.
b"l'l''l"
•
11.1:"
•
"tfl
of!")
•
7,ooC"JIIrJ-
prosecute
I.
.lt"l
•
1-'1-
•
t..,..:n:
The
government
will
prosecute
the
swindlers.
DD")"IP'-'1-
•
A.,..RCIJ<I
l":f"t
'
.lt"l
•
1-'1-
•
.I'.,.CIJA
2 .
.,.mil.
He
prosecuted
his
studies.
'l''i'1:"t
•
.,.mil
The
detective
prosecuted
the
investigation
in
spite
of
the
difficulties.
ofiH-
•
:f"IC
•
IL
'l'C'I"
•
7.")\>,
•
ooaf
•
{lofl{)llm-
•
'/"COD&-ID-"t
•
.,.mil
prosecution
I.
A.l'
.1"11.
The
prosecution
of
the
war
was
criticized.
f,nC)1:
•
t..I'.I"H
•
1-)~£:
•
)RC
2.
"7b'i'm"t.
In
prosecution
of
his
plan,
he
stored
away
a
supply
of
food.
7.~-'1-
")
•
11"7b
'i'm"t
•
'l""lofl
•
R-I"IIJ'.
•
Ab"7'f
3.
hll.
The
prosecution
will
be
abandoned
if
the
stolen
money
is
returned.
foJ-{It:.,.m-
•
1
")Hofl
•
boJ-DDII{I
•
hi\-
•
J'..,.&-&1.
4.
oob{lll.
He
was
granted
immunity
from
prosecution
so
he
would
testify.
i\ODODilhC
•
J'.:fA
•
H"t.l:"
•
boob{lll
•
)'!.
•
aJ"'
[See
also
'attorney')
prosecutor
.lt"l
•
Allbfl<l
The
prosecutor
tried
to
have
the
accused
man
banged
.
.lt"l
•
Allbfl<~m-
•
f-l"b{lllm-
•
{1m-
•
7.
"t-'1.{1.,.#
•
t.oollb-1"
proselyte
1-b:t"J'.
The
proselytes
of
this
religious
sect
are
in­
creasing
in
number.
fH.tJ
•
'/J'."7'l''l-
•
1-b:t"l'­
:f
•
.,.'I'C
•
hf..._oo,:
•
Y.J;.,A.
proselytize
ARb
Protestant
missionaries
proselytize
in
various
parts
of
Africa.
TC'1:11:t""t'l-
•
"7.111'-'i'tD-J'")
•
RA.f-
•
AI'-
•
fA'i'<IIJ
•
h'i'll-:f
•
J'.{lofiiJII-
prospect
(v.)
4.111
The
old
man
has
been
prospecting
for
gold
for
forty
years.1i"7"1/I.ID-
•
me~
•
RDPLII"I
•
ACIJ
'
'tDD-fo
'
)ID-
prospect
(n.)
I.
1-114-.
Is
there
no
prospect
of
his
recover­
ing?
IIOD-'1")
•
1-M·
•
film-'/"
!
2.
~.<:"A.
What
are
his
prospects
of
getting
a
job?
P'&-tD-"t
•
11"7"11''1-
•
'l""t
•
.I'll#
•
~.<:"
A
•
AlltD-!
3.
'1-~J'."t-'1-.
The
prospect
from
the
mountains
is
grand.
b-1"&-&-l"'ll
•
'If.
•
{1.;1"
J'.
•
'1-~J'.
"t
-fo
•
S'.ll
•
f"'LA
•
)tD-
*The
manager
held
out
bright
prospects
to
me
if
I
would
take
the
job.
P'&-tD-"t
•
ofi.,.RA
•
II
mu-'1-
•
...
~
•
1-ll<f.
•
.l'll"i
•
""IT)."t
•
t.ll-1"
-'1-'l<ltD-
'
)1t:"i
prospective
rmu-'1-
He
is
my
prospective
son-in-law.
rmS'.L-'1-
•
A
"'"'
'
)tD-
•we
discussed
prospective
changes.
J'..J'.t::>ll-
•
R'l""t'l'ftD-
•
lltD-,n:f
•
'If.
•
T)
;J1C"t
prosper
011'1.1
The
country
prospered
during
peacetime.
M&;t
•
RM'I"
•
'I.IL
•
Rll&1:f
prosperity
ofl#\lt'1'i'
The
prosperity
of
the
country
is
based
on
free
trade.
fA1&:J:
•
ofl#\ll""''i'
•
f-l",..,..t:-l"tD-
•
R)
'1.
'
")"!.!:"
'
""
'
)tD-
prosperous
1.
fRII'1.1.
The
wretched
tyrant
reduced
the

1006. prostitute
992
prosperous
city
to
a
poor
village.
"'-!f:"f:.
•
.,
1C
•
fOIIK1:ft~Vt
•
h.,_"'/
•
mf.
•
.1:-'!H-1-
•
A
m~JI-1-
2.
f"'/.,1'01\.
This
is
a
prosperous
business.
f"'l.
,1'01
'
1"6-
'
)tD-
prostitute
il.-1-'i'
•
AJI6
l
lfC-"1
In
our
country,
it
is
shameful
to
be
a
prostitute.
il.-1-'i'
•
AJI6
•
(lfc-"1)
•
oolf't
•
'11&-:f't
•
~lD-C
•
~m-
prostitution
il.-1-'i'
•
AJI6)T
The
lawmakers
were
asked
to
legislate
against
prostitution.
ih"'
•
Am-«~.l":f
•
il.-1-'i'
•
AJI6)
-1-'t
•
f"'/.fl'<D'I"
•
ih"'
•
l\'tJI..I'<Dtn-
•
.,.mfol•
prostrate
1.
1)'11.11.
The
storm
prostrated
the
trees.
"lf.ll'l'
•
)of./1
•
~G:'Il't
•
1Mf.lt:fm-
2.
Af.h"".
An
attack
of
fever
completely
prostrated
me.
-1-h-lt-1-
•
LX"f"
•
Af.hoo'S
prostrate
oneself
1.
1111..
The
pagan
prostrated
himself
before
his
god.
A~oP~m-
•
O"'J'-1>
•
J.-1-
•
1111.
2.
O"''tiJ-1-
•
mf.of>.
The
captives
prostrated
themselves
before
the
conqueror.
'I"CI>'P'Il
•
h11CtD-
•
J.-1-
•
O"''tiJ&-:fm-
•
mf..,.
prostrate
(adj.),
be
-
hllm-)-1-
•
1»-"P
•
If)
She
is
prostrate
with
her
great
grief.
Of.~IIIJ-1-
•
.!tH't
•
hllm-)o]-
•
1»-"P
•
.rc;ll'f
fall
prostrate
Tru:.t:.
He
fell
prostrate
on
the
floor.
Omll/1-
•
1\,1'.
•
.,.
"~~
(be)
laid
prostrate
+n~t:.
The
boxer
was
laid
prostrate
by
the
blow.
fl-m.
'fm-
•
Oflom.
•
.,_H~~
protect
1.
mOof>.
The
government
protects
industry
by
taxing
imports.
OD't"'F-1>
•
fii1C
•
tD-ll'l'
•
l\'tJI.ll-1-6't
•
lloomO~
•
IIA
•
hm-"P
•
0"7.
11JtD-
'
l\:J>
'
1\,1'.
'
of>~'l'
'
,1'.'1'1\A
2 .
.,.hl\hll.
The
casing
protects
the
wires
from
the
rain.
114-'i-
•
1illt~Vt
•
h11<;il
•
,l'.bl
bii1'A
Our
forefathers
came
here
to
protect
their
freedom.
AIJ.f!l':f't
•
)K);t-:ft~Vt
•
ㄱ潯扬ࠠ
A
I
ll.A-
I
l.tltl
I
ODQ'to
protection
oobl\h,l'
There
is
no
protection
against
old
age.
l\Cl'<;
•
佄扬ࠬ氧
0
fi\IJJo¥"
protest
The
night
watchman
carried
a
gun
for
pro­
tection.
f/1.1\,T
•
HO'fm-
•
ㅜ潐扬ࠬ氧
•
moP't
)I"
•
,I'.Jf
•
)0C
•We
have
policemen
for
our
protection.
f"'l.milof>'t
•
7'1\,ll
•
All't
under
the
protection
0
....
-
"1'0.4>
•
FC
They
were
under
the
protection
of
the
police
while
they
were
in
town.
Oh.,_..,,.,.
•
tD-ll'l'
•
fl.
'l'-1-
•
07'1\,ll
•
'I'O:J>
•
FC
•
)
0'1-
protective
1.
景偢氈ⱬ✮
The
protective
tariff
helps
the
country's
sugar
industry.
景偢氈ⱬ✠
•
of>~'l'
•
,1'16-l>'t
•
fll\>.C
•
l\'tJI.ll-1-6
•
,I'.~JIA
2 .
.,.bi\IJJ'..
We
must
put
a
protective
coating
over
the
drawing.
0/"t!ll-
•
1\,1'.
•
.,.bl\1),1'.
•
~IJ-1-
•
"'1.1:-~"1
•
Allil't
protector
昢❌扬ࡁ
Your
big
brother
is
my
protector.
;1-1\~
•
m't
.1:-9"11
•
hh4-
•
)1C
•
f"'Lhl\hAA'S
•
)m-
protectorate
O'I""'H.T)T
•
I"C
•
f9"-1-.,.Jif.
c
•
Me
The
protectorate
achieved
independence
last
year.
O'I""'H.-1-)-1-
•
FC
•
-1-.,.Jif.c
•
no~:f
m-
•
Me
•
IJI\Lfll<
•
'loP-1-
•
)K):f;'t
•
1l1'f:f
protege
*He
is
the
minister's
protege
and
cannot
be
dismissed.
"'Ltll-1-'1-
•
0.-1-
•
m«~.
•
10.
•
llll
If)
'
hi"&-
'
f"'L,,'ll<D"'tD-
'
fl\9"
protest
(v.)
1.
.,.b&-h~.
He
protested
that
he
was
in­
nocent.
'1'4-.,.'l'
•
Af.f.l\11-9"
•
fl.A
•
.,.h&-h~
2.
.,.
:J>moP.
He
was
deluged
with
letters
protest­
ing
his
decision
to
close
the
school.
-1-9"11CT
•
0.-l>'t
'
I\OD11;JT
'
,l'f.~1fll<'t
•
.,.C'I'
'
.It/til
•
f"''.fl'm,_
•
f.il'lll.l"l-
•
'1-~4-0-1-
protest
(n.)
1.
.,.:J>fll<'l".
They
ignored
his
protest
and
continued
hammering
on
the
wall.
fll-'t
•
.,.
:J>tD-'1"
'
:fA
'
illltD-
•
"1.1:-"!Jim-'t
•
DD9";1-
;I-:ft»-'t
•
of>mii-
Tbey
returned
to
work
only
after
protest.
.,.:J>.....,:ft~Vt
•
h111lto
•
0:\1
'
tDf,.
•
1"6-
'
.,_.1111-
2.
f.,.:J>ID"P
1
ooAl\h-1-.
The
President
sent
a
protest
to
the
Brazilian
ambassador.
'l'tl.H,JI't
.,.
•
llii&-H.A
'
Ali"IJ/tf.C
I
,.,.?,.,..,.
'
ODI!\l
hT
I
1\h-

1007. Protestant
993
provide
*The
accused
man
was
judged
guilty
in
spite
of
his
protest
of
innocence.
,..~,..
•
7..
"}
•
'1'
4-·H'
•
hf.M~'I"
•
ll~
•
1-blllf.
•
-t-.r.D'-0'1-
under
protest
)..fT~-L~Q;a.
The
farmer
paid
the
tax
under
protest.
~0"-"'"
•
l'.f-f")"'i
h<~.
•
"111<1-
")
•
b<I.A
Protestant
Tf!'-l:II:M+
There
are
many
Protestants
in
America.
Oh"'UII
•
fJJo/1"1'
•
11,.
•
Tf!'-l:ll:f"").,_:f
•
hll-
protocol
Tf!'.,.l>~
Protocol
requires
that
dignitaries
be
addressed
by
their
titles.
IJA
•
P"~"''l"l-
•
0"7bC"I
•
ll"7'1'fJJo
•
~")'l.m-1-
•
Tf!'.,.l>~
•
J.'MY:JI~
according
to
protocol
0"76c-7
•
f.,..aJ{lt
Seating
at
the
banquet
is
according
to
protocol.
O:f"l\4<
•
f&-'1-
•
"111..,-
•
1.
•
h.,."7oum-
•
0"7b<:"l
'
f-l"tDII)
'
)f!Jo
prototype
•
A
modern
ship
has
its
prototype
in
the
hollowed
logs
used
in
olden
days.
HOD'i"'f!
•
ouc
b11
'
"J'")'I-
'
"I")Y:
'
~f-t-11<:11<:
'
h"''."'&­
ID-
I
~AI]
I
fODII)
I
~d)<
protr.act
h&-HOD
My
uncle
unexpectedly
protracted
his
VISit.
h1-1:
•
~~
•
H")Y:
•
f"''..f.S'-0'1-")
•
1..11.
•
II
f.:f"ll11
'
h&-HODfiJo
protracted
(adj.)
<:'Y;'I"
After
protracted
debate,.
the
bill
was
passed.
f
<h'l-
•
<:-t:r-
•
b<:'Y;'I"
•
hChC
•
0:\1
•
hl\<1.
protrude
(vt.)
htD"'
The
naughty
child
protruded
his
tongne.
IJA'I.f!Jo
•
~'Y,:
•
'1"1\11-")
•
hto"l
protrude
(vi.)
1mm
His
teeth
protrude
too
far.
TCII-.
•
0"1'1"
•
f~
mm
•
)m-
protruding
J.'<l.)~m
I
caught
my
coat
on
a
nail
protruding
from
the
wall.
h")Y:
•
b"IY:"!Jif!Jo
•
1.
•
J.'<l.)~m
•
'l"ll"7C
•
1>1:")
•
J.'H11~
proud
IK-
He
is
a
very
proud
man
and
will
not
accept
charity.
0"1'1"'
lK-
'
llf!Jo
'
111\11')
'
l-1!':1"
'
hUO~'I"
•It
was
a
proud
moment
for
him
when
he
shook
hands
with
the
President.
bT
"-IVI")oJ>
•
,:JC
•
{I.OQ.IJOT
•
h-&-'1-
•
1"11'1"#
•
)0C
be
proud
b-t-
l
am
proud
to
be
an
Ethiopian.
h.
'I-f-A-
J.''l!
•
OODIJ'~
'
~11-&-A~
be
proud
of
b-&-(0'1-)
You
are
a
gond
student,
and
I
am
proud
of
you.
'1-011
•
1""76
•
IIAII'")h
•
~b-&-11VAJ.
prove
I.
h<:;J~m.
I
can
prove
I
didn't
do
it.
~")JII\.1'.<:
"1~'1-
'
1\"7<:,:1~"1'
'
~l-1\A~
The
goldsmith
proved
the
purity
of
the
gold.
lDC:t
I
IP6tD-
I
fiDCok")
I
'1'&-...,.
I
J\{;;J1tn
2.
hll<:JI.
That
doesn't
prove
much.
J.'
•
~'1"11~
'I"
'
hJ.'!l<:JI'f'
3.
ODIIh<:.
Your
grades
prove
that
you
study.
"7T'i"'J-11")
•
f!Jom.'l-11
•
f.oullh&-~
prove
to
be
I.
ODIJ''t-
•
:f"tD.,..
The
rumor
proved
to
be
false.
mM,.
•
mll'l-
•
_.,..,.
•
:I"m.,.
2.
ll''l"
•
1-~'f.
The
new
secretary
proved
to
be
useless.
h-'1.11-
•
lldo.L
•
f"7f.<:IJ
•
ll''l"
•
~')'
proverb
'1"111\.
I
cannot
understand
Amharic
proverbs.
J.'"7C
>;'
'
'1"111\.
'
hf.~'l'f'l"
proverbial
A'l"/11\.)'l-
•
f"''.O?
His
reputation
for
hard
work
is
proverbial.
Om")II&-
•
"'&-1-':')1>
•
J.'~')'f!Jo
•
11'1"
•
A'/"11
1\.)'1-
•
f"''.O?
•
)f!Jo
provide
(vt.)
I.
hHH.
Our
club's
rules
provide
that
dues
must
be
paid
monthly.
fhOIJ:f")
•
.1'.")11"'f
•
OD'f'(;"Of!Jo
'
OftD<I-
'
~")'l.h.C.~
'
J.'~il'
2.
flm.
The
school
provides
free
books.
'1-'I"IICT
'
0.1>
'
ODl\.h'i'T
'
0)1
'
f.ll"'~
3.
hH;J)!.
Who
is
going
to
provide
the
entertainment?
OQ.'f':f"f!Jo")
•
f"''.J.'H;J)!f!Jo
•
"7
)f!Jo?
4.
II').
The
land
was
bare
and
provided
no
cover
for
the
troops.
oo"-'i:
1
11t11J
1llA\'O.l.
1
It
tD:f".l'.f!'~
'
~.,
'
h~ll'tV*
5.
hll1'f(A'I-).
Sheep
provide
us
with
wool.
M~
•
fll-'i'
•
l\'1-C
•
J.'ll~'f.A<;~
provide
(vi.)
h").,.l\"
•
hl!Jo
The
constitution
provides
for
such
special
cases.
~")'1.11
•
1\11'
•
~I'
•
'1-J!f'l-
•
;r.~
•
,..,
"IP'oJ>
'
h.,.,.,..
'
hl!Jo
provide
(for)
I.
hll-1"11.1'.<:.
He
had
a
large
family
to
provide
for.
f"''.J.'Il-t-IIY:<:m-
•
11,.
•
0.1-1111
•
)0<:"'"
..

1008. provided
994
provisional
2.
f"''..l'lld.A1a,..t
•
rrfl-
•
l'oY.t':1.
A
father
provides
for
his
children.
l'oQ-l-
•
IIA}t'li
•
f"''.
.l'lld.A11JJo"t
•
IJotl-
•
.I'Y.C~A
*Providing
for
one's
wife
is
a
marital
obliga~
tion.
"'1.11-l-
•
f"''...'lld.A~-l-1-
•
rrfl-
•
"l'o1-Y:;J-
1'S
•
"7Y:t':"l
•
fQA
•
"l'ld.~-1-
•
)IJJo
provide
for
oneself
&.ft-1
•
~1A..
Since
his
parents'
death,
he
has
had
to
provide
for
himself.
m'l;at'li
•
b'l".,
•
aJ'I.Il
•
&.(1.1-
•
oo
1'.1'1'
•
"'Y.:J-
•
11')0-}-
be
provided
with
1.
1>17.
I'm
already
provided
with
all
I
need.
f"''...'lld.A1'S1-
•
rrfl-
•
l'o"''S'Ii.I'IIIJo
2.
+lim.
We
were
provided
with
supplies
these
last
two
weeks.
'1114--l-
•
rr/1-l-
•
ltM-1'
::r-
•
f"''.O.!l'
•
....
.,.~
•
-t-11'1'1'1-
•
~oc
without
providing
f'Ptf!D
•
llf..,.tD-
He
died
without
providing
for
his
family.
110.-1-llll-
•
Mil"
•
/1.1'.-1-IJJo
•
'1"-1-
[See
also
'ill')
provided
h
+
perfect.
I
will
subscribe
ten
dollars
provided
that
you
do
too.
l'o"t-1-
•
IJaJ"'Il
•
M•ll"
•
OP'C
•
11C
•
l'odl"'/IIJo
I'll
go
provided
you
come
with
me.
hi>
•
~
c
•
fii"-1-~Y:
•
bll'~
•
7-.~JI/IIJo
providence
l>C.Y.
•
l'oii-1-'I'J'.~-l-
Because
of
.our
father's
providence,
we
were
all
able
to
go
to
college.
QQ;J-";f"t
•
l'oC.Y.
•
l'oll+
'I'J'.~-1-
•
rr'l:f"tl"'
•
l>/1.~
•
"""7C
•
;J'A"t
Providence
"l'o"'H.l'o11..h.C
May
Providence
watch
over
you!
"l'o"'H.l'o11m.c
•
J'.m11~1l
provident
l>C.Y.
•
AltO.
Provident
men
lay
aside
money
for
their
families.
l'oC.Y.
•
l'oltR.I""'f
•
110.-1-
•
ll!l;J':fiJJo
•
11-H11
•
.l'il4'9""lfl-
providing
*Providing
he
should
come,
we
must
have
some
supplies
ready.
ll"'i"AQ-l-
•
0."""1
•
9""1
11
•
"7H~)>;-l-
•
l'o/1111-
province
1.
m~'IJ'.
•
"lq-1-.
Ethiopia
is
divided
into
fourteen
provinces.
l'o.-l-f-#:.1'
•
OOP'&.
•
l'o&.
-r
•
m~'IJ'.
•
"!qofo";f
•
-l-hd.'l/1
";f
2.
P'A"'"t.
Granting
jobs
is
outside
my
province.
~&.
I
ODflmT
I
hi.
I
P'A.IIJ1
I
IIJo6P
I
')-
Q)o
3.
-1-"/QC.
Teaching
spelling
is
not
within
the
province
of
a
college.
P'C'l-1-
•
11'11.1'-l-1-
•
"711
-1-"YC
•
fl>/1.~
•
-1-"/QC
•
l>J'.Y./111"
•Greek
is
outside
my
province.
f"l&h
•
:t"l-<1/
•
l'oA:fAII"
•
(MIJJo~9")
provincial
1.
fm~'IJ'.
•
"/q-1-.
The
provincial
government
does
not
have
charge
of
building
all
the
roads.
fm~'IJ'.
•
..,q.,
•
l'oii-1-'IY.c
•
""1-11'-"'f"t
•
IJotl-
•
fDDP'&.-1-
•
"l'loi.)T
•
f/10-l-9"
2.
ffJt\1C)oT,
His
provincial
manners
do
not
make
him
many
friends
in
the
city.
fQ'I1C)T
•
rrl>;J-IJJo
•
Oh+"YIJJo
•
IJJoll'l'
•
11H-
•
'iY.'l':f
•
7-.1--'l.l'd.&.
•
l'oY.t':11JJo
provision
1.
l'o1-4'l'i".
The
provisions
of
the
law
do
not
take
this
matter
into
account.
f
.1.1-
•
l'o1-4'P.
";f
'
J'.IJ"t
'
1-JIJ'.
'
J'oJ'.OD/ItJ.,!I"
2.
Y."l-11.
Our
library
has
a
provision
that
hands
must
be
clean
before
books
are
taken
out.
IL-l-
•
""llm'I':J-:f"t
•
ooll.l.'i'-l-1-
•
bDD"tiJ
-l-
•
0.1.-l-
•
7-.;at:f"t
•
"71i"JI-l-
•
.l'ild.A~A
•
f"''.A
•
Y."l-11
•
l'o/IIJJo
3 .
.!l'A.
The
provisions
of
the
will
tied
his
hands.
fl-qfLIJJo
•
.!l'A
•
7-.lP
•
Mlt':IJJo
4.
aJY.ol.-1-
•
7-.~Y:.
There
is
a
provision
for
making
the
building
larger
if
necessary.
mY.ol.
T
•
.1.1-liiJJo
•
'IJ'.
•
/loP
....
ODC
'
f"''.;J'A0-1-
'
7-.~Y:
•
l'o/1
5.
(
=
to
provide)
"7~<':11.
The
provision
of
hay
for
the
cattle
is
his
responsibility.
llh111"1i
•
Y:C.Y.ii
•
"7~<':11
•
f(l.
•
-1'1.1.)-}-
•
~,.
6.
f"tl..ll.
His
savings
are
a
provision
for
his
old
age.
.1'114'oomiJJo
•
11-011
•
07-.C~'i"
•
1.
tLaJo
•
fOf..l,~(l)o
•
)'(Do
•There
is
a
large
provision
of
hay
for
the
cattle.
llh111''1i
•
9""/11
•
f~ll'"t
•
11H-
•
Y:C.Y.ii
•
l'o/1
*The
boy
was
left
the
money
with
the
provision
that
it
be
for
his
education.
All:
•
11-l-I"'IIC-l-
•
11;1'
•
f"''...'IJJo/IIJJo
•
~1-H11
•
mt:ll
provisions
P"'J."t
Our
provisions
are
running
low.
1"1-.!l'"'f"t
•
7-.
.1'114'
•
~Y.
make
provision
for
ltrJol-
•
l'ol'lO(O-l-)
Make
provision
for
your
old
age
now!
/t.ODfll~Y
u
•
IJrrl-
•
1>11110-l-
provisionai1.1L.I''£
This
is
only
a
provisional
government.
~IJ
a
1..
ILJ"£
'
,..,...,
....
-r
•
)IJJo

1009. proviso
995
pry
proviso
*Tom
was
admitted
to
the
eighth
grade
with
the
proviso
that
he
was
to
he
put
back
if
he
failed
any
subject.
MP"
•
'tf.)-r
•
.rruc.r
•
O.ro.(-:,0
•
mY.
•
:Jo:f-
•
ll.hllll
•
.foP"
•
llP"'t.,.
';''
h'i'A
'~~~
provocation
"7)"1"1:,.
Deliberate
provocation
of
a
quarrel
is
a
serious
matter.
lf't
•
1111-
•
mofl't
•
"7)"1"1:,.
•
hiJ.I:"
•
)~C'
)tD-
•The
border
attacks
are
a
provocation
likely
to
start
war.
f.l:-'t0-1-
•
"1"1'":,.
•
t"C).r
•
II..,
{1:,0(1
'
.e:f-11/lt.
be
a
provocation
to
1ViU
His
noisy
parties
are
a
provocation
to
the
neighbors.
"'i"'i:Jo
•
fO'IO.r
•
"'il"Of"aJo
•
1-
t:O.~'t
'
f"7..f'O.I:".(-
'
)IIJo
without
any
provocation
hODi'c.T
•
TtP'.Y.
He
hit
me
without
any
provocation.
hoo<~..r
•
.,.)F.fo
•
oo:Jo'f
provoke
1.
llllh.,.ll.
The
President's
speech
provoked
much
controversy.
fTMVI't-11
•
't"'"'C
•
11
,.
•
hchc
•
llllh.,.ll
2 .
.,(l.,{l.
His
insidious
remark
provoked
a
quarrel.
-1-'tb-A't
•
fHII
•
llll.,.ff-11
•
m11
•
.,{l.,{l
3.
llll.,"'.
The
child's
rudeness
provoked
the
old
man.
fA)!:
•
11/lt."'<;
•
'11"7"1/I.IIJo't
•
/Ill._
"''l'aJo
provoke
to
anger
h"}Y-.,:,.
•
h~~(l
An
insult
provokes
a
person
to
anger.
(1.(-11
•
{lOJo't
•
h'tf.:,.
•
fY.Cflllt.
be
provoked
1.
110'1""'-r.
He
was
provoked
to
the
point
of
losing
his
temper.
-rl>"'F-I>'t
•
llllh."'Cll
•
.1:­
t:ll
•
1\0lu;,:,.
2.
o-~::1"..,.
•
1\MY.J'.tD-.
He
was
provoked
to
answer
rudely.
o-,.ell
•
?A
•
ll't'I.ODflt.(l
•
~~-~:1"....
'
1\ll~Y.Y.
....
be
provoking
IIOfiAJ.
His
behavior
is
provoking.
miJI'
•
fOfl"'iA
prowiiiJ'.IJ
I
hear
someone
prowling
around
my
house
during
the
night.
00.-1:
•
11-<lf
•
{lfDo
•
1\.11.
,.
'
11.11.-r
'
ll.fY.IJ
'
111'1"71111-
Many
wild
animals
prowl
at
night.
1111-
•
11&-'1!
,.
'
11.11.-r
'
fY.IJir
prowler
lf.Ah
•
1111-
•
f"7..~.1:"
•
{lfDo
The
police
arrested
the
prowler
.on
suspicion
of
theft.
?"'ll.(l'll
•
lf.Ah
•
1111-
•
f"7..~Y.fDo't
•
{ltD-\L
•
01\.11):,.
•
'I'C"'<!.
•
fll-:,.
proximity
:,Oco-r
•
oolf't
The
proximity
of
the
airport
makes
us
very
nervous.
f/lfDoC'TII't
•
"7t:4-f..,.
•
:,Oco-r
•
oo
If).
•
O"'P"
•
IIOfl"l'".f-'0/lt.
In
close
proximity
to
hol-~O..P
Our
house
is
in
close
proximity
to
the
church.
O.:Jo:f-'t
•
0._,.
•
hCM;f).
•
11:,0&-D.f
•
)fDo
proxy
mh.A
The
proxy
voted
to
support
the
proposal.
IDh.ir
'
f.,t:OfDo't
'
"''~11
'
OODJ'.~'i'
'
.(-P"
6
1
flm
prude
•He
is
a
prude
in
his
way
of
dressing.
QAQR
II-
•
ll'th't
•
ll't'I,ID"'II:,.
•
/1.('.1./lt."'P"
prudence
1.
oom'J.,:,..
Prudence
can
spare
a
person
much
difficulty
later
on.
oom't.,:,.
•
fDo/1-
•
II
.1:-C'
•
ll't.l:"'t
•
{1..,.
•
h1111-
•
:f-"'c
•
f.I:"<;A
2.
llll.,.'l'
.e):,..
The
child
lacks
prudence.
;r,,-,.
•
llll.,.'I'M-r
•
f.?-.1:-11'1'/lt.
prudent
/\Coli
•
f"7..fll11
A
prudent
man
saves
part
of
his
wages.
11co11
•
f"7..fll-R
•
{I..,.
•
h.<'..,.,.
•
n"
•
fll
.,P""'A
be
prudent
+m)'++
If
you
are
not
prudent,
you
will
get
into
trouble.
IJA.,.m).,:,OU
•
:f-"'C
•
II.('.
•
:,.ro.(-:J>IIU
prune
h.:hoo
l
10C:H
The
gardener
prunes
the
fruit
trees
very
care­
fully.
ll.rhA_,.o;o..,.
•
y:,.hllt.-lo't
•
'll:::f-
•
0'1'
't:l'-1:
•
f.ht:h"7A
•
(f.~C'IA)
*The
author
pruned
his
novel.
'-&-11...,.
•
hilt.
11
'
IDII.(-
'
""K'"'4-
'
tD-(1'1'
'
/1(11.11"1.
'
fllt.lf
.,.,.'t
'
)~C':f-
'
/ltD"!
pry
(pried)
"'A?
•
~~~
He
tried
to
pry
into
my
affairs.
01-'1\L
•
fDo(l'l'
•
"'A?
•
11.111
•
'l"ht:
pry
off
M"l
Pry
the
lid
off
with
a
knife!
h'l).'t
•
00.11'1'
•
ll't"liiJo
pry
open
{l11C'
•
hi..,.
I
had
to
pry
open
the
box
with
a
crowbar.
"l'l').'t
•
011.:-r
•
ODI./lt..,4!f
•
{111<(.
•
oohl..r
•
"1.1:-
'
11)11'5

1010. Psalms
996
public
school
pry
out
h'l'"'
We
finally
pried
the
secret
out
of
him.
11""""
t:lf
I
!1"11m.~")
I
h'I'"J~
....
Psalms
f-'1'1!-l-
1
oo"lfou-C
Recite
the
Psalms
to
me!
f-'1'1!-l-"t
1
oo1Jou-c
1
ll:l'ol\11
I
....
"'A'S
pseudonym
f116C
1
11!1"
He
wrote
the
book
under
a
pseudonym.
ODJtdt
f.")
I
fl116C
I
11!1"
I
l\.1.
psychiatrist
fhh!l"f:
1
dth.!l"
Do
you
see
a
psychiatrist?
fhM"I:
1
dth.!l"
1
tn
~
I
T~f.l\11
l
psychiatry
fhM"f:
1
.lth9"'i"
I'm
studying
psychiatry.
fhh9"1:
1
.lth!l"'i"
1
hm'i"l\11-
psychic
h.lt~
1
-1-.I.Tf:
1
ID"1!'
People
used
to
think
that
an
eclipse
was
due
to
psychic
forces.
ill":Y.
1
fOdtJ.'.
1
"ICP.
7i
1
f"7.ll"tm-
I
hi'tt'l
•
TL"f'l!
•
tDa6f!'
I
tm-
I
1111m-
1
Y!l"'l-
1
~oc
psychology
1.
f
P'~
1
AIK"
1
-l-9"11C-l-.
Psychology
is
taught
in
the
third
year
of
college.
f
P'~
1
All-'i"
1
+
9"11CT
I
l"il-J-'f
I
'tOOT
I
1>1\.~
I
1\J.'.
I
J.'.
il"'A
2.
hil-t-o"til11.
He
doesn't
understand
the
psychology
of
an
American.
fh"''.<IIJ'I!
1
hil-t­
o'ti111
I
hJ.'.~IJfDo9"
puberty
I.
o'l-oo
1
h-'19".
He
has
not
yet
attained
puber­
ty,
1'i"
I
1\IJ'J-00
I
h-'1!1"
I
hAf.t:(l!l"
2
.
.
o'Jooo
1
dt.fi.
She
has
not
yet
attained
puber­
ty.
1'i"
I
1\IJ'J-OD
I
Jt.'l'")
I
hAf.t:il:f-9"
public
(n.)
.lt"1111
Is
this
park
open
to
the
public?
!!-11
•
""'i".l.lf
1
(l;f-
I
l\.lt"ll11
'
h'i'T
I
~
....
l
In
public
IJf.qqy.
That's
no
way
to
behave
in
public.
IJf.IJIJY.
1
h't-'1.11
I
hJ.'.!>")!I"
public
(adj.)
I.
f.lt1111.
A
public
park
for
old
people
was
built
by
the
city.
h-1-.,tD-
I
fhlftD-'tT
I
f.lt
"lf11
I
OD'i"
J.lf
I
(l:f"
I
l.IP;l.
Public
affairs
are
the
concern
of
the
govern­
ment.
f.ft"lfofl
I
"!-11\'":f
I
OD't"IP'T't
I
J.'.ODI
h;f-11-
The
public
library
bought
many
new
books.
f
.ft"lf11
I
1].-J-
I
ODl\.ft'i'T
I
1111-
I
h-'1.11.11
o
ODl\"dtG::f"t
I
hflODT:J:A
2.
ll.lt1111
1
f"'Lll"t.
New
public
works
are
being
planned.
h.ll.il
1
l\.lt1111
1
f"'LII"'I-
1
P'
.:.l":Y.
'
;f-'Jof.'I'A
become
public
Of.~
•
;ND-t
The
fact
became public.
~1~
1
OY.ol.
1
;f-m4'
make
public
l\.lt1111
I
h11;J-OJ4'
He
made
his
opinion
public.
dto'tll-"t
1
l\.lt1111
1
hil;f-OJ4'
[See
also
'eye,
opinion']
publication
f;f--t-oo
•
ll"dto'i'
Do
you
have
any
Amharic
publications?
IJ"'/C'f
I
f:f"-J-00
I
l\"Jt.'j:
I
hl\11!
*Tbe
publication
of
his
book
is
scheduled
for
next
month.
0"7.0DdJtJJo
•
me
•
OOK"dlf.
•
1\.
;f--J-!1"
I
;f-'Jo
J;...A
*He
is
in
tbe
publication
business
and
makes
a
lot
of
money.
ODX"tftfi:.
•
o..-,41"?""
•
F&-
•
11
""
1
nn11
1
n'I'A
for
publication
fl,ft'lfofi
I
f"?:lf\K"
This
report
is
not
for
publication.
J.'.l11
<I?""C-l-
1
l\.ft1f11
I
f"'L11\l\"
I
hJ.'.f.l\!1".
publicity
I.
O.lt1111
1
H"tf.•
•
oo;t-m'l-.
Actors
always
like
publicity.
-t-fin
1
1111-tD-"t
1
1.11.
1
oa.
1111
I
H"t~
I
OD;f-lDM
I
J.'.OJ-'111-
2.
f"t"l~
I
.,11;f-m4!Y.
He
hired
an
agent
to
handle
his
publicity.
f"t"l~
1
"'111;f-m4!Y
1
f
"'LYH:>~II+
1
mh.A
1
4'm.:
public
life
fOD"t"IP'T
1
P'tl-
He
entered
public
life
at
an
early
age.
1'i"
1
a
OJ"'T~-It
1
OOD't"IP'T
1
P'tl-
1
-t-4'm.:
publicly
I.
IJf.IJIJY..
The
rebel
was
hanged
publicly.
oous'l'm-
1
IJf.IJIJJ.'.
1
-t-il4'11
2.
O.lt"llil
1
H"t~.
His
disgrace
became
publicly
known.
tD-Cf.-lt
1
O.lt"llil
1
H"t
~
1
;f-m4'
public
opinion
f.lt"lf{lo
1
hM·Yf-l-
The
public
opinion
is
against.
war.
f.lt"lf{lo
1
hil-1-Yf-l-
I
I"C~-It"t
I
f"'L:l'OJ9"
I
~
....
public
relations
f.lt"llil
~
"IT~~+
We
must
promote
public
relations.
f.lt11ofll
"l"t
1'tT't
I
.,flt:;f-;f-o}-
I
hl\{1")
public
school·
OD't"IP'T
1
-l-!l"uc+
1
a.+
In
America,
most
children
go
to
public
school.

1011. public
servant
997
pull
h'"l.&lt1
•
h1C
•
Ml~'I':Y.
•
1-"''i::Y.
•
OD1"1P'
'I-
•
'I-9"11C'I-
•
0.'1-
•
Y..,&-11-
public
servant
fOD1"1P''I-
•
P'&-i-'i'
All
public
servants
must
buy
government
bonds.
fOD1"1P''I-
•
P'&-i-'I':Y.
•
11<11-
•
foP'}
"IP''I-
•
fl1~
•
,..,~'1-
•
hiiQ'I'fDo
public
speaker
llih1111
•
1"1"1C
•
f"''JS'.C"I
•
1 J>o
A
thin
voice
is
a
handicap
to
a
public
speaker.
llih1111
•
1"1"1C
•
f'"l.fS'.C"I
•
1 J>o
•
+"11"1
'
~9"6
•
61-l>of.'l-
•
)tJ>o
public
view
hS'.QQf.
She
secluded
herself
from
public
view.
7.Cil
•
I}J.'.qqy.
'
<1-11.1
•
h11111:Y.
publish
1.
h/1-J-OD.
He
hopes
to
publish
his
new
book
very
soon.
0-l>Ctt-
•
h.ll.(l-1
•
""~.h4-1
•
II.,
11-J-9"
•
fMil
2.
h+.!O.
It
is
the
function
of
a
newspaper
to
publish
the
news.
<D"-
•
"7-1>.!11
•
f
.:>IL"'
•
.,.
"IQC
'
)m-
3.
111>1(-J-11\K).
His
acquittal
was
published
in
the
newspaper.
n~~
•
oPt\+~
~
O;JtLII)
•
i-111>1
4.
h~OD-J-.
Don't
publish
the
faults
of
your
friends!
f'lS'.'i'li'J
•
1-~11'1-
•
h:J-~9"'1-
publisher
hii:J-"7.
The
publisher,
not
the
author
of
the
book,
becomes
rich.
f'"l.h11l:fDo
•
fODX".h4-
•
U
(1.
•
llf-11''}
•
hii:J-'"I.tJ>o
•
)tJ>o
pucker
h'l"m'l"m
He
puckered
his
lips
and
tried
to
whistle.
h1ol.f:'fi'}
•
h'l"'l'9"tn
•
1\.,~
...
'1-
'
'l"h.:
puddle
fi-*ml:
•
fDo;)
I
stepped
in
a
puddle
and
got
wet.
OD'J1"1-
•
'I
1>
•
fi-*m.:m-
•
m-;)
•
m-i'l'l'
•
111'1i
•
01\0i'lh-
pudgy
~!l"ft"'l"
•
fll
The
baby
has
a
pudgy
face.
ih7).
•
~9"ft"'l"
•
fll
•
"""
•
hllfDo
puerile
fih7'J
He
asks
puerile
questions.
fih7'J
•
'l'f4:
•
I'>
mY.:!'
II
puff
(v.)
1.
4:<;
•
4:<;
•
-J-)ol.l\.
After
running
so
hard,
he
was
puffing.
0'11-11
•
hi:
m
•
0:%'1
•
4:<;
•
4:<;
•
f.i-)'i'i'l
•
)0C
2.
ftoll\-1>
•
tt-11\-1>
•
Ml:1.
He
was
puffing
on
his
pipe
when
I
came
in.
l'l1Q
•
1::rCD-'l
•
R-
11\-l>
•
11-A-1>
•
fS'.C"I
'
)0C
*The
engine
puffed
uphill.
fl.'}of.ll-'1-
•
ODlJ.
<;
•
'11-f>'}
•
(LID"!
•
7.'}<1.11-'f-
•
f.i-of.
•
)OC
puff
out
1.
)of..
He
puffed
out
his
chest
when
the
teacher
praised
his
work.
11.ll.,..,l!.~
•
Ft:-ID-
1 '
{LfODI\"I'}II'f-
'
'I..IL
'
S'.£:-1>'}
'
)of.
2.
hmof..
The
wiod
puffed
out
the
flame.
)of.(l.
•
1./1-f>'}
•
hmof.
(be)
puffed
up
i-<Dm<:
The
film
star
was
puffed
up
with
conceit.
f
4.11\0'h
'
l>h11
•
01.11&'1-
'
i-<D'I'&-1
:y.
puff
(n.)
'f-'}of.
1i
He
tried
to
blow
out
the
candles
with
one
puff.
'If.,,.,;,
'
q'}~
•
'f-'}of.1i.
II"'"'"'"".
'l"h.:
pugnacious
mO'i'
The
new
student
is
very
pugnacious.
h.Jltt-
1
.,..,&
•
0"19"
•
mo'i'
•
)fDo
pull
(vt.)
1.
1-i-i-.
Don't
pull
so
hard!
7.'}.11.11
•
0'11-
11\.
h'l-7-'1-'1-
2.
1-'1-.,.
•
hm"'.
They
pulled
a
heavy
rock
up
the
mountaioside.
h1~
•
'l-11\-1>
•
*"''1
•
~++tJJc
I
..,..6-6-CJ)o
;
/t~
I
hDJato
3.
)+II.
The
dentist
pulled
his
teeth
yesterday.
f'I'Ci'l
•
mh."""
•
'1-'11'1-
•
'I'C(l.'}
•
)+1111'1-
4.
ODHH(O'I-).
He
pulled
a
gun
on
me.
111-'1'
•
ODHHofl'1
5.
(
=
passive)
-J-ifOD++.
+The
football
player
pulled
a
tendon.
'>.i'l•
i-"'i'l''li
•
P'?-
•
-J-ifOD++
pull
(vi.)
1.
11.1111
•
il'll.
This
wagon
pulls
easily.
Y.ll
•
.:>&
•
R+lltr
•
11.1111
•
Y.:Y.l\11
2.
1Q.
The
car
pulled
into
the
garage.
ODlJ.<;'f'
•
IDS/.
o
;J<I-11'
'
1Q:f
pull
ahead
+1.0D
He
was
behind
me,
but
he
soon
pulled
ahead.
h:%'1\lo
•
)0.!
I
"11
•
Q'}~
'
'I..IL
•
+J.'.OD'1
pull
at1--J--J-
He
pulled
at
the
rope.
1"""1-
1
•
1-i--1-fDo
pull
back
OD)~+
I
tried
to
grab
her
by
the
hand,
but
she
pulled
back.
1.{.1
•
II""
f11
•
i'l'l"hC
•
oo)""+:Y.'1
pull
down
1.
hoi.U1.
They're
goiog
to
pull
down
all
the
old
houses.
h1:1.P''Ii'J
•
O..,.:Y.
•
00'hfl-
•
1\.foi.C(l.
•
)fDo

1012. pull
998
pulse
2.
t.uu.Jl..
Shall I
pull
down
the shades?
fif.:.
•
"";>t.J(m-'t
•
'\m-CJ!.'
1
pull
each
other's
hair
K.,.C
1
1-)Ri"'-
The
fighting
boys
pulled
each
other's
hair.
A](,;
•
11."111-
•
l\.,.C
•
.,_)""£""'
pull
in
(vt.)
<»Jl.
•
m-ilT
•
hll1q
Pull
in
your
stomach!
li'J.!"U"}
~
mY.
•
tD-ilT
•
hfl1q
pull
In
(vi.)
1q
When
did
the
train
pull
in?
qo-c
•
oo'l!
•
1q
1
pull
on
hmll4'
He
pulled
on
a sweater.
lf..:-o-1-
•
hmll4'
pull
oneself
tOgether
&-(to"}
•
T'kiiJm~
!
OC
:)-
•
hll
Pull
yourself
together!
People
are
watching
you.
<l-llll't
•
.,.<ll."lmt.m-
•
(oc:f'
•
ot.)
1
llm-
•
1.J'f
tJ
I
)fDo
pull
out
(vt.)
I.
)4'11.
The
children
pulled
out
all
the
weeds.
A](,;
•
ht._,.
•
o-11-
•
)4'11-'i'
2.
h<»"l.
He
pulled
a
gem
out
of
his
pocket.
bh.{l-
•
fDoilT
•
fhOt.
•
Jl.'t1.f
•
h<»"l
pull
out
(vi.)
I.
.,.)..,
.
The
train
will
pull
out
any
minute.
q(H..
•
hll-'t
•
f.)"#A
2.
11-1'
•
<»"1.
The
troops
pulled
out
of
the
occupied
territory.
m;f-Jl.l!",;
•
ffit''i''t
•
"'~'i'
•
A+tJJo
•
mm-
pull
out
from
behind
h
- - -
:\'
•
BJ'l'.f
•
+
Jl.-'1"
•
hll.l.
A
car
pulled
out
from
behind
the
truck.
h't!l.'
•
o<>h.'i'
•
h"l")'i'
•
oPh.'i'fDo
•
:\'1
•
<D'l'
:)-
•
4'J!.'"Y
•
hll.l.'f-
pull
over
dJT.,.
•
h..foo
Pull
over
to
the
side
of
the
road!
<»Jl.
•
'IC
•
m
...
.,.1)
•
h-ll!l"
pull
over
one's
head
I.
.,.b'i')O.
Don't
pull
the
blanket
over
your
head!
11CJ!.'
•
A11{1-'t
•
1t'i'b'i')11
2.
hm114'.
He
pulled
the
sweater
over
his
head.
lf..:-o-1-
•
hmll4'
(not)
pull
through
hf.Jl.''t!l"
We
were
afraid
she
might
not
pull
through,
she
was
so
sick.
0"1!1"
•
fl'loo"Y'i'
•
h'i'Jl.''t!l"
•
11111-
•
{1"/.,.,.
•
)
oc
pull
up
I.
),Jo4'11.
Someone
pulled
up
all
my
flowers.
t.'ts:-
•
11,..
•
t.oq,,;,.
•
o-11-
•
),Jo4'1111'S
2.
h'i'
•
hJl.t.1.
Pull
up
your
socks!
1'7."/C
•
if.
<l-111!1-
•
h'i'
•
h!l.'C"/
•Pull
up
a
chair!
m"tOC
•
ltfl
•
h..f:C1U
•
.,..,.""
...
pull
up
in
front~:,.
•
lld.:,.
•
Jrt.fooo
He
pulled
up
his
car
in
front
of
the
house.
ODh.
.,.,.,.
•
l\0..,
•
"""'
•
II.L'i'
•
hoi'ODfDo
pull
(sumethlng)
up
to
I.
hilm"l.,.
•
hol'ou.
The
driver
pulled
the
car
up
to
the
curve.
i"'
.t.o;..
•
ooh.
'itD-"}
r
oo
m!I"II'Jfm-
•
'If.
•
hilm"l.,.
•
hol'ou
2.
m:>
•
hJl.t.1.
Pull
your
chair
up
to
the
table!
m"}OCU"}
•
m1!..
•
m~A.IflD-
•
m;t
•
JtY:C1tD­
[See
also
'leg,
string,
wire']
pull
(n.)
*His
pull
got
him
the
job.
P'<l-m-'t
•
11"ffDo
'
OHoPJ!"
I
)lD"
give
a
pull
ltfl
•
hY..t.1
He
gave
my
sleeve
a
pull.
l\~1.\L't
•
f(11•
hJ!.t.1
pulley
""II""C
The
rope
passed
through
a
pulley.
1""'1-
•
q
't!l.'
•
oolfm-C
•
'If.
•
hll.l.
pulmonary
ff(!l"q
He
has
a
pulmonary
infection.
ff(!l"q
•
o1i;f-
•
f.fl;f-A
pulp
1":>
The
pulp
of
the
orange
is
full
of
juice.
f11C.,IJ
).
•
I",?
'
<»?
•
'I"A.,.;f-A
beat
to
a
pulp
*He
beat
him
to
a
pulp.
h.I.C
•
hil:>m""
•
(or,
1.1-'lf.'l"'i'
•
7.'t'IY.11C
•
hJ!.t.1fDo)
wood
pulp
f.,..~.....
.
n
....
,..
Paper
is
made
from
wood
pulp.
<»t.4''1-
•
f"'L
1P&ot1Jo
I
h1-J..Q;t
I
b"J~:r-
I
~(Do
pulpit
ooflOll.f
•
ll1)'i'
The
preacher
stood
in
the
pulpit
to
give
a
sermon.
of:{t-
•
1\00l\Oh
•
tJPfaOhJm-
•
ll'l~
+'
""
....
_
pulsate
:r-c
•
+c
•
hll
I
could
feel
his
heart
pulsate.
An-
•
'i'C
•
'1-C
•
II.
A
•
Y.ll"Y'S
•
)
OC
pulse
(v.)
;f-!1"(1-C
•
oo;f-
His
heart
pulsed
with
excitement.
bJ!.Il:f'
•
11
~'I-
•
A(Jo
•
;f-!1"(1-C
•
o<>;f-
pulse
(n.)
fA11
•
'1-C:f'
The
patient
has
a
weak
pulse.
f01i.,...,,..
•
f
A(Jo
•
'i'C;f-
•
.l'.h':'LA

1013. pulverize
999
punishable
pulverize
I.
hY.++.
The
boulder
pulverized
all
the
stones
it
fell
on.
'1-A41
•
*'1''1
•
fmS'.+Qlf
tJJo"t
•
.1:-"t:>I'":Y.
•
rNt-
•
1\S'.+:J-:ftJJo
2.
hmS'.oo.
The
air
raid
pulverized
the
enemy"s
fortifications.
YfC
•
mt;&-m-
•
fmi\M
•
r
1i"'
•
1\aJS',.oPtJJo
pump
(v.)
11?"9""1"
•
hm"'
Shall
I
pump
some
water?
tJJo;>
•
IITII"T
•
It
tJJo"'l
pump
for
Information
'I'J'.,l":Y.
•
1\11~11'1-
He
pumped
me
for
information
about
my
plans.
l\:,0.1',.
"t
•
1\DDt:-'1'1-
•
'I'J'.,l":Y.
•
1\11~11'1
be
pumped
out
IITII"T
•
T4'-'l
The
water
was
pumped
out
of
the
hole.
tJJo;)tJJo
•
h.,.S'."i.l:'
•
tJJoil'l'
•
IITII"T
•
T4'-'l
be
pumped
up
07"9"'T
•
ODIIJ
Our
water
is
pumped
up
from
the
spring.
f'i'
•
tJJo;>
•
hll""t""
•
IITII"T
•
f.oP"JA
pump
(n.)
Tll";r
The
pump
in
our
house
broke
down.
fR.;:I'~1
•
Tll";r
•
Tr"l11<::A
pumpkin
.o;.q
Pumpkin
is
the
poor
man's
food
.
.o;.q
•
f.l:''li
•
9""111
•
~tJJo
pun
f"l11C
•
M:>1C
I
don't
enjoy
making
puns.
f"l11C
•
1\~;>1
C
•
1\Am.l:-9"
punch
(v.)
I.
lilt.
Did
the
conductor
punch
your
ticket?
-1:11.'1-
•
ott.""
•
-1:11.'1-U"t
•
IIM•AVA
l
2.
1111-tn.
•
oP;f'.
He
punched
him
in
the
nose.
Oftom.
•
h'i:.,.1t1Jo
•
1\,.e..
•
oo:J-m-
punch
(n.)
I.
[AI'
•
AI'
•
f'i'&.'i'o!.
•
.,_"7-f!fP";f<;
•
fhA
!>A
•
oomrn:Y.
•
TS'.QA4'tJJo
•
f'"L11'11'1-
•
OD
m'l']
2.
ll'm..
The
punch
broke
his
jaw.
li'tn.tJJo
•
"7
"t1.,.'1tJJo"t
•
1\mll+tJJo
He
knocked
him
down
with
a
punch.
llli'm.
•
h
,.
~
•
00.,.
I
IIJAtD-
give
a
punch
fi{l-m.
'
007
I
gave
him
a
punch
on
the
jaw.
oo'),;J;JtD-
•
1
,.
•
llli'm.
.....
,...,.,.
punctilious
11"111"
•
'l'"t41:,0
A
nurse
should
be
punctilious
in
obeying
the
doctor's
orders.
~Cll
•
fmh..oo-")
•
-l-~'111
'
1111"'1-.I.K"II"II'I-
•
ro:,O:,.
•
11"111"
•
'l'"t41:,0
•
""II'
"t
'
1\IIQ'f-
punctual
r"l't'l-
•
hhQ&
He
is
so
punctual
you
could
set
your
watch
by
him.
11"111"
•
r"l't'l-
•
hhQ&
•
hoPIJ').
•
f
T~"l
•
r"l't'I-U"t
•
11(1.
•
A:l'ilTIJhA
•
'1-"'f'\IIU
punctuate
I.
~'1'11
•
I\S'.t:1.
Punctuate
the
end
of
the
sentence,
so
it
will
be
easier
to
read.
A"710ofl
•
l\"t'1.4'AU
•
IIOt:'i'T
•
~1-1-
•
""""l:lf
•
'If.
•
~'1'11
•
1\.I:'C"'
2.
~>*t:m.
Cheers
punctuated
the
speaker's
words.
fT<;
:>&tJJo"t
•
"t"'"'C
•
~..,q<;
•
""li'l-
•
J'*Cm-'1-
•
~IIC
3.
h1U.
He
punctuated
his
remarks
with
gestures.
f"t"'"'-1-"t
•
'i'o!.
•
~1C":Y.
•
11)1:
•
1.
"t:,Oll:J-rl.
•
h1U
punctuation
I"C'tT
•
~'1'11
Ethiopian
punctuation
is
not
like
that
of
Eng­
lish.
fh.'l-l'"kJ'
•
I"C'tT
•
~'1'11
•
l\"tS'.
•
l\"t"'
ll.ll'i'
•
hf.S'.I\9"
punctuation
mark
~T11
Please
put
punctuation
marks
in
your
senten­
ces!
Ol:'i'T
•
~1C":f-U"t
•
~'1'11
'
1\.I:'C"'Q:ftJJo
puncture
(v.)
lilt
A
nail
punctured
my
tire
.
.,.,\L
"t
•
9"il"7C
•
II
lt11'1
puncture
(one's)
skin
tD,;J
A
needle
punctured
his
skin.
oor;o~,.
•
ro;>tJJo
puncture
(n.)
11-1>
The
puncture
in
the
tire
was
caused
by
a
nail.
li'!>tJJo
•
fS'.t:r"ltJJo
•
119"il"7C
•
9"h"tJ''I-
•
~tJJo
pungent
I.
f'"LM'i''l'.
This
fruit
has
a
pungent
odor.
f.U
•
'i'o!.
•
f'"LM'i''l'
•
1i;l'
•
1\lltJJo
2.
(ltJJo
•
f'"L~IJ.
He
likes
to
make
pungent
remarks.
r"ltJJo
•
f'"L~IJ
•
hilTJ'f'l-
•
oollm'l-
•
f.tD-'IA
punish
+"'
He
punished
his
child
for
breaking
the
window.
-lll>_,"t
•
illlr"lllt:
•
A)l:"t
•
4'"ltJJo
punishable
f'"L.I'h+"'
In
wartime,
treason
is
punishable
by
death.
lime~:,.
•
1.11.
•
1>1C"t
•
ooh-'1'1-
•
11'1"'1-
•
f'"L
J'r"l+"'
•
~tJJo

1014. punishment
1000
purge
punishment
:,0"1-l-
The
punishment
was
too
severe.
ol-tlJ-1:
•
fl"'
II"
•
hiJJ:-
•
)OC
receive
punishment
++"'
The
boy
received
punishment
for
coming
late
to
school.
A")l:
•
'1-II"IIC-l-
•
IL-l-
•
H.,Y..Y.
•
0""11""1-1:'
-1'4'"1
[See
'exemplary,
remit']
punitive
I.
f"''.J'il4'"1.
Punitive
laws
helped
put
an
end
to
the
slave
trade.
f"''.J'il4'"1(J)o
•
.n.,
•
fiJC
)-}-'J
'
.,.,J:-
'
h-1'""
2.
floP+tiJ-L
s
f'"l..tr~.
A
punitive
raid
was
made
by
the
rebels.
"li<i:.Y.'Jl
•
110d4'"l"'L
•
f
"'/.IY't
•
Wl:&-
o
l'oS'.l:7-
pupil
I.
-1'"7&.
The
pupils
came
late
to
class
today.
~<lo
o
-1'"7&l"'fl
•
H.,Y,.-J'(J)o
•
WS'.
o
h'i'A
'
"""'"
2.
(f'\Y.'t)
•
111\.'t
!
(f'\Y.'t)
•
11<:-l-.
The
pupils
of
the
eat's
eyes
dilate
in
the
dark.
f
J:"Od-l-
•
f'\Y.'t
•
111\.'J
•
(11<:-l-)
•
0""11"7
•
Y.I'I"'-A
puppet
l'o!f't-..11.-l-
Have
you
read
the
story
of
Finocchio
who
was
a
little
wooden
puppet?
l'o'i''t'""
•
f"'l.IJII(J)o'J
•
f-l-'tll''J
'
f6't
...
-l-
'
l'olf't7-ll.-l-
'
;J-&h
'
h
'J110?A
!
*The
king
was
the
puppet
of
his
ministers.
't7-oP<
•
0"'/.~il-l-C''fl
•
l\~
•
(J)o{l'J'
•
)OC
puppet
government
fl\.1
r
ODVf~f
r
ftr~
•
...
.,.,,.,+
During
Second
World
War,
various
puppet
governments
were
set
up.
no-A+~w-•
f',.A,..
•
tnC)-l-
•
"1.11.
•
fl\.ir'":f
•
"""I&Yl"":f
•
flY).
•
11
II-
'
.,.-,.,P';f-'1-'
-l"oii.,..._.,.(J)o
•
)OC
puppy
(puppies)
n-":f~
I
bought
a
puppy
for
my
boy.
IIAJ':.
•
O·":f~
•
1~11-11-l-
purchase
(v.)
1~
I
purchased
the
shoes
in
the
market.
h10Y
•
""L
.,
I
1tfflo
purchase
(n.)
I.
f1~(J)o
•
1.:1>.
He
filled
his
car
with
his
purchases.
oPh}lm-1'
r
01tflD-
•
1,.,.4"
•
'1"1\GJ-
I
have
purchases
to
make.
f11"1~(J)o
•
l'>>"
•
l'oll'"i
2.
OD11f+.
The
prime
minister
announced
the
purchase
of
defensive
weapons.
mol-1\.e
•
07.1
il'k-
•.
f""MhY
•
"""I&Yl"":f
•
""1~;1-'f(J)o
'J
'
hil;f-W4!
3.
lf4''1'.
There
is
a
tax
on
all
purchases.
0"7'J,.(J)oll"
•
lf4''1'
•
~_e.
•
4'<:'1'
•
Y."'~A
pure
1.
1'K.ih.
Make
sure
that
the
water
is
pure
before
you
drink
it!
OJ-~(1)<"}
1
hoPmiiJTU
1
0,1.-}-
0
'Jl\..ft
0
ODIJ").'J
0
hl:;J.,'J'
The
necktie
is
pure
silk.
h&-.'ii'-1:
1
"}~ih.
1
me
1
)(J)o
2.
fm&-.
He
speaks
pure
Amharic.
fm&-
•
l'o"7
c"'
•
.e-<;1&-A
3.
fi:Jt-9"".
That's
pure
nonsense.
y
•
t;!g.9""
;
'P
;J
I
(l{l
I
)'"JC
I
)'(I)<
by
pure
luck
0}l
1
flm-:>S
He
won
the
race
by
pure
luck.
(I)<,J.!-J.!".;."}
•
0
hll
'
l'lm-'"i
'
l'olf)ol.
(one's)
heart
Is
pure
.:,0"}
1
Afi"'i
1
h.i\.lf&
Everybody
likes
him
because
his
heart
is
pure.
M
•
All-<;
•
MII(J)o
•
(I(J)o
•
o-Il·
•
Y,.mS'.'I'A
purely
1.
O'l"t\.
This
is
purely
an
administrative
job.
Y.ll
•
0'1"~
•
Yil-I'JIS'.C
•
P'&-
•
)(J)o
2.
YIIA.
I
am
doing
this
work
purely
to
please
you.
Y.ll't't
•
P'&-
•
fll"o>&-(J)o
•
l'o't
-l''t
•
11"7ilS'.I'I-l-
•
YIIA
•
)(J)o
3.
l\'JJI..I'll)o.
He
came
purely
by
accident.
l\'JJI..I'll)o
•
R.l:"'t1-l-
•
"""'
purgative
f"'l.fil4'11"'1'
•
oo.J:-;>~'1-
The
doctor
gave
the
child
a
purgative.
mh..oo-
1
1\A")I:
•
f"'l.Yil4'11"'1'
•
""J:":>~-l-
•
l'ltn(J)o
be
a
purgative
Yi1+9""11JA
This
plant
is
supposed
to
be
a
purgative.
.eu
1
:,OmA
•
Yil4'11""1A
•
Y,.IJ~A
purgatory
f'Jil.l,
•
11;1-
A
soul
must
spend
some
time
in
purgatory.
)'i'il
•
11'1'<1:-l-
•
"1.11.
•
R'Jil.l,
•
11;1-
•
""-l'f-l-
•
l'oiiiJ-l-
purge
1.
hll+oum.
Did
this
medicine
purge
you?
Y.ll
•
"".!:":>~+
•
l'oil4'""tnll
?
2.
0..,.11-
'
l'oilW1S'..
The
mayor
purged
the
city
of
slums.
h't-tiJm-
•
S'.•VIl"'ll'J
•
IL.Y.'f
•
n..,.
II-
'
hilW1S'.
He
purged
his
cabinet
of
dissidents.
hiJfi.~(J)o
•
-f'>"'f'"'l.l"'Jl'J
'
11-1\-
'
hilW1S'.
be
purged
)-~
I
feel
purged
of
sin.
h:>tJLl'o-l-
•
f)l\11-
•
Y.""
ilii"'A

1015. purge
1001
pursuant
purge
(n.)
f"''.J'il4'9"'1'
•
ou.<:-:>t+
He
took
a
purge
to
loosen
his
bowels.
l\."J'I.,I'il
4'9"mtJ>o
•
f"7..,1'il4'9"'1'
•
ou.(-:>t+
•
mit,<'.
purification
"7"1t-'I-
Purification
of
water
is
expensive.
m-;)'t
•
II'J
"'t-'1-
•
1111-
•
"'"'-
•
f.mf.:l'A
purified
(adj.)
f-1-"'t-
We
drink
purified
water.
f-1-"'t-
•
tJ>o;>
•
l\.
"Jm"'II"J
purify
(purified)
l\.mt-
We
need
something
to
purify
the
air.
J\f~"t
•
1
"7'1't-'l-
•
l\."J.(-
•
)1C
•
,l'itd.A1<;A
purist
flli"Jll/
•
'l't-'1-
•
,<'.;JA.
Purists
reject
foreign
words.
'*'*
J
'1"6-+
•
~
:>4-f''i-
•
fiiJ"'I.>
•
l\.1C
•
:1'11'1-"J
•
l\.f.4'RII-9"
purity
I.
"JR-.lt
•
DDti'"J.
The
purity
of
this
water
is
doubtful.
f.U
•
tJ>o;>
•
"JR-.lt
•
ODtJ').
•
,l'mt­
'l't-A
2.
"JK".lt<;,
The
dove
is
the
symbol
of
purity.
C"'-11
'
f1K".lt<;
'
9"AI1'1-
'
<;'!-
purple
f<Df."J
•
m~
My
sister
likes
purple
sweaters.
h'\,..
•
rm~
"}
•
m~
•
~t-11
•
'1-m-'lll'f-
purport
(v.)
-1-QI
This
book
purports
to
be
written
by
an
Ethiopian.
f.U
•
""K"m'i'
•
Rl\..'1-I'"A-.1''£
•
f-1-
1\d.
•
)tJ>o
•
f.QIIA
This
is
a
book
that
purports
to
give
the
true
facts.
l\.tJ>o)-J-:;'tJ>o"J
•
'1-'lf.
•
f.!I.A
•
f"""..QI J>o
•
ODX'".h'f:
I
~~~
I
)otl)o
purport
(n.)
'i't.
•
)1C
The
purport
of
her
letter
was
that
she
could
not
come.
f~oflJHLtD-
•
tt:t.
•
~1C
•
ltltoofD
"1;1:"1
•
f"7..1AK"
•
)RC
purpose
I.
1--'lf..
This
machine
can
he
used
for
various
purposes
.
.e.u
•
,.,...,~,y
•
llAtt.
•
A"
s
.,._
'll'"'i-
•
,1'11\"IIIA
2.
'i'll1'1-.
Will
this
answer
your
purpose?
f.U
•
'i'II1'1-U"J
•
,l't.ltAVA
1
3.
,1'1\RtJ>o!
'\11"7.
He
has
achieved
his
purpose.
,1'1\RtJ>o"J
'
('l11"7tJ>o"J)
'
h"lll-
'
l\.,<'.(.1
*What's
the
purpose
of
all
these
plans?
f.U
•
11-11-
•
l\,:,0.(-
•
1\II""J.(-"J
'
)tJ>o
1
for
the
purpose
of
ll.A
I
won't
go
to
London
just
for
the
purpose
of
buying
clothes.
A-lilt
•
1\0D"Iq'l-
•
itA
•
1111'
•
II"J,l'."J
'
l\.A't.(-9"
on
purpose
1.
tr1'
•
11A-.
I
left
my
coat
home
on
purpose.
"1:"1
•
l\.IL-1:
•
f-1-tJ>olt-'1-
•
ti'"J
•
1111.
•
)tJ>o
2.
OtJ>o~.
Did
you
do
that
on
purpose?
,I'"J"J
'
f,l'.t."l'litJ>o
'
OtJ>o4'U
•
)tJ>o
1
3.
A
+
(imperfect).
He
came
here
on
purpose
to
borrow
money
from
you.
fDDIIJaJo
•
1'lH11
•
lt"J-1-
•
1\.R,<'.C
•
)tJ>o
serve
the
purpose
ll.,..~"-
1
+llU?OI/
The
solution
was
not
according
to
the
book,
but
it
served
the
purpose.
f'i-"1'1-
•
""'i''l-do.
•
,<'."111-"J
•
Qf.hi'A9"
•
111--'11'
•
i'il"79";1:A
to
no
purpose
l\'}JlJ'(D<
It
is
to
no
purpose
to
hold
class
the
day
before
Christmas.
IIA,<'.'I-
•
'PIL"7
•
11"7il-J-"7C
•
""'l"hC
•
l\."JJI.,I'tJ>o
•
)tJ>o
[See
also
'intent,
sole']
purposely
ti'"J
•
1111-
He
purposely
opened
the
door.
If')
•
-fli\<>
•
R'I-"J
•
hd.i'
purr
l\."Jl>.t-4-
The
cat
purred
contentedly
on
my
lap
.
.(-OD
;1:
•
i-,<'.il;t-
•
R'l."l'.
•
llf.
•
i-"S;t-
•
;t-"Jl>.t-
4-
•
)RC
purse
(v.)
l\.'l"m'l"m
I
pursed
my
lips
to
whistle.
11"7!1:""'~-
•
h"Jd.
t.
1
•
l\.
'l"m'l"'l'h-
purse
(n.)
!lC'I
She
lost
her
purse.
!lC'I'P
•
m4-Q'I-
purser
[fouCh11
•
<Df.V"
•
,l'tJ>oC'TII"J
•
1"JH11
•
,l''l'r]
pursuance,
in
*In
pursuance
of
my
goal,
I
intend
to
go
to
school.
ltl\1111-'1-
•
IIOD.(-t.it
•
li."J.<:-'f-A
•
+rue
""
'
11.'1-
'
11.....,1]'1-'
l\.ilQIIII-'
pUrSUant
tO
R
"
""
ODoP(.'!-
He
will
leave
now,
pursuant
to
our
plans.
Rl\.:,0-'l'f-"J
'
ODoP(.T
'
l\.11-
'
l\.11-"J
'
f.)"'A
Pursuant
to
his
studies,
he
took
a
job
in
our
office.
R'I-9"UC-t>
•
"""'t.+
•
'l\,oup>t.f
•
n..+'f-"J
'
-1-+mt.

1016. pursue
1002
put
pursue
I.
.,.h:l-1'11.
The
police
pursued
the
robber.
?'ll.f>'ll
•
.,..,!f.,.'t
•
1-h:l-1'11-..,.
I
don't
want
to
pursue
the
subject
any
further.
~1~'t
•
h't1.0:.11
•
mJiS
•
Ah:l-1'11.,.
•
l'oA
LA1'1"
His
reputation
as
a
thief
pursued
him
wherever
he
went.
Rl\.il~:,.
•
S'1'f'.,.
•
11'1"
•
Rl"t.l'.n:,.
•
i'h:l-.,.11
....
2.
1'.11.1'..1'..
The
hunters
pursued
their
quarry
to
no
avail.
h'l'l''ll
•
f"'L.I'.I'.")-:,.'1
•
l.'tllll
•
Rh
't.,.
'
1'.11.1'..11.
3.
hll'f1t:.
The
boy
pursued
his
father
with
questions.
A:<t
•
l'oq.,.'J
•
R'I'S'oJI
•
hll'f1t:.,.
4.
'l"ht:.
She
pursues
pleasure,
but
does
not
seem
to
be
happy.
1\0D.I'.{t:,.
•
il:,.'l"hC'I"
•
f
'1":,..1'.(1:,.
•
l'o:,.oullA'I"
pursuer
l'oqt..:
His
pursuers
closed
rapidly.
l'oqt.&l"'ll
•
R'i!
TH·
'
1-:l't:tt+
pursuit
ouh:J-1-A
Pursuit
of
study
requires
money.
Truc+"t
a
ouh:J-1-A
•
1'tHil
•
f.mf.:I'A
The
pursuit
of
the
robbers
was
exhausting.
.,..,'l''ll't
•
ouh:J-1-A
•
1'..1'.-lt"'l.
•
~nc
(be)
purulent
OD1A
•
!1/mt:
The
boil
is
purulent.
ll''l<'t:<t
•
ou1A
•
!1/mt:
purvey
l'o.,.t:n
This
canning
factory
purveys
meat
for
the
army.
S'-11
•
f
P'
;J
•
'f.il&lt
•
lltnC
•
(1.:.'1!
..,.
•
P':>
•
,.,.cqA
pus
ou1A
The
wound
has
pus.
4<1111-
•
OD1A
•
f.!I.A
discharge
pus
DD1A
The
wound
discharges
pus.
4<1111-
•
J'.OD11\A
squeeze
the
pus
from
Jr..Ll.m
Squeeze
the
pus
from
this
pimp1e!
f.-111
•
ofi"}­
C
•
l'o'i!Cm.,.
push
(vt.)
I.
1'1..
Push
the
table
over
by
the
window!
mt:A.~.,.,
•
m.l'.
•
oulll>.,.
•
"""""
2.
1'f.(n:,.),
He
pushed
his
plans
strongly.
.hllll"t
•
nc:,..p.
•
1'f.n:,.
3 .
.,."'i~.
Did
you
push
the
button?
4<A4-'t
•
i"'P~1i'I'A
l
4.
(1.1'..1'.:
Trees
push
their
roots
down
into
the
ground.
~G:':f
•
JP.:.'f.,.'t
•
m.l'.
•
ou,:.:,.
•
....
11'1'
'
f-(1'111-
5.
1'1.'1..
He
pushed
the
men
to
work
harder.
(ll"'ll'J
•
R'1f.A
•
1.
't,ll.oP~
•
1'1.'1.'1'.,.
push
(vi.)
1-0Q.<;tol'
•
1q
The
crowd
pushed
into
the
elevator.
fi'(IR(IR
....
'
.hllil
'
l'oll't(l~
'
....
11'1'
'
i'OQ.<;"'J-1'
'
1q
push
around
l.'t'l(l'f'(.,.)
•
l'o.l'.t:1
His
wife
pushes
him
around.
"'l.ll.,.
•
h't'l(l'f
:,.
•
:I-.I'.C1'1'11"f
push
for
h"'.I'.L
He
pushed
me
for
payment.
1-'t.l'."h'i!A
•
1'."1.1'.
.~.~
push
off
*It's
time
we
pushed
off.
fou~JI'"f't
•
1.11.
•
.I'.C!}.A
push
on
1tl1(1
It's
getting
dark,
but
we
must
push
on
to
our
destination.
Jm.Aoo
•
illl¥J:.
•
mf..c.T
•
oo
111111
'
l'ollil't
push
oneself
forward
He
never
pushes
himself
forward.
~m4<~
•
qy.
•
hf..l'.l\'1"
push
out
~:,Otr>
•
11Jil
The
blast
pushed
out
the
window.
fL'tl(.,.
•
'1f.A
'
ODIII>.,.'t
'
~~~~-
'
"'ll
....
push
over
1'j:-f
•
tl)l
Don't
push
me
over!
1'i!i'll
•
l.'t'l.-,.'1'11~
pu,sh
through
0
-
- -
14-
We
must
push
the
matter
through.
R'J<'II'
•
oo
""'..,.
'
l'ollil't
push
(one's)
way
through
7t.f+;J4-
'
'tF..
He
pushed
his
way
through
the
crowd.
Ri'(IR
nn.,.
•
.n11i1
•
ouohA
•
l.f-1'
:>'f.
•
~
...
push,
n.
(
~
verbal
noun)
ou.,'f,:,.
A
hard
push
is
needed
to
open
the
door.
R~'t
'
1\0DhL..,.
'
R"''l"
'
OD"''f...,.
'
S'IILA,;JA
have
push
*He
hasn't
enough
push
to
succeed.
:,.
,;1:,.
•
II
ll"'l.1-.l'."ll....
'
ltf.:l'<;l\..,.'1"
make
a
push
14-
The
enemy
made
a
push
on
the
western
front.
R'l"6t.ll'
•
ftnC
•
1'tqc
•
RIJ.A
•
mil:,.
•
1'i!:I:A
pusillanimous
4..6
He
is
so
pusillanimous
that
he
wilJ
not
react
to
any
insult.
R"''l"
•
L&
•
houll'>
•
f-1'~"1
•
(1,(1.1'."11':,.
•
11'1"
•
f.'IA
put
(put)
I.
l'oll.,.oom.
Where
shall
I
put
the
trunks?
"''J''l''ll't
'
f..,.
'
~ll
...
'l""''f
....
!

1017. put
1003
Put
the
bottle
on
the
shelf!
mCDD</1-1'
•
ooo
S'.Cf.t.Yt»-
•
'If.
•
All.,.?"mt»-
2.
Af.t:1.
Put
the
table
over
there!
m.-;A.qt»-1'
•
MU'
'
;J
'
Af:C1t»-
3.
Allf.1.&..
They
put
the
log
against
the
wall.
"11'-'1-.,.
•
l\"11:"1-'IID-
•
'If.
•
Allf.14-'l-
4.
All1q.
He
put
a
new
handle
on
the
knife.
110.'1'1'111-
•
A-'1.11
•
l)!;1-
•
All1qi\'I-
After
the
fanner
put
the
cattle
in
the
pen,
he
bolted
the
gate.
10t.t»-
•
b11.,.,.;1'
•
Ot:'l-
•
t»-11'1'
•
IIII1q'f't»-
•
0:\11
•
0-1-1'
•
.,.t;.,.t:t»-
5.
""""i:.
Did
you
put
milk
in
my
coffee?
flo<;\1.
•
t»-11'1'
•
m.,.'l-
•
..,,.Ch
l
6.
b.,.-1-.
Put
the
dagger
in
its
sheath!
ll"tlft»-
1'
•
AC:.,
•
m-11'1'
•
h-t-.,.ID-
7.
A.,.t:O.
You
have
put
the
case
very
clearly.
1-'11'1'
,
"I<C\11"
•
Oil')
,
,..,.11:
•
A'l-cO"li'l'.c>
8.
Allt:-'1.
The
teacher
puts
things
clearly.
All.,...,t.t»-
•
v-11-1'
•
)1C
•
O"I<C\11"
•
Yllt:'I<C
9.
All.
How
would
you
put
this
in
Amharic?
Y.ll"t
•
q..,c.,.
•
,...,.,_,..
•
'1-11'1'1111
1
*Let
me
put
it
to
you
this
way
:
either
you
work
harder
or
you
will
be
fired.
l
1'"1'1.11
•
.C.
1'1CII
I
Of.1'11
•
1-"6-
j
11101\llY
•
'1-qt;&-1111
put
across
hhl.-4
I
don't
know
how
to
put
it
across
to
him,
that
....
9"1'
•
11\1.
•
l\"tf."711t:'lm-
•
Allt»-'l-9"
put
against.....,
•
h.F.~1
Put
the
chair
against
the
wall!
m"t0-1-1'
•
"I
!:"I
.4;aJo
I
'1'""1
I
JtY.:'C11JJo
put
around
She
put
her
arms
around
him
.
.,.moamoa:fo'l-
put
around
the
waist
;:hn+
He
put
the
cartridge
belt
around
his
waist.
11<;-1-1'
•
;J-m.,.
put
aside
I.
All.,.oam.
Can
you
put
the
tie
aside
for
me
until
tomorrow?
h&-11.,.,.
•
l\IIM1
•
f:t:ll
•
.c>;J-11.,.9"'l'<C\'S
•
'1-:f'IIIIJ
!
She
has
been
putting
aside
a
little
money
each
month.
Ofm-1-
•
'1-1''11
•
11'Hofl
•
;1-11.,.9"'1'
•
)OC
2.
mJI.Y
•
All.,.oom.
Put
the
book
aside!
ODJI"mi-1'
'
WJI.Y
'
All.,.9"miD-
put
at
*I
would
put
her
age
at
not
more
than
sixty.
bf:"'/.'1'
•
bii<C\11
•
f"tOA'I'
•
Af.DDIII\'S9"
put
away
hh+oum
Put
my
Sunday
clothes
away
in
a
large
box!
fh'l-
•
<C\11
...
'111'
•
'1-.c>'l-
•
..,'1'1'
•
t»-11'1'
•
All
.,.,..
....
,111-
put
(be)
put
away
.,..,..,..m
The
money
was
put
away
for
his
education.
11'Hflo
•
f.,..,.ODmtD-
'
1111-
'
OD"'/(.f
'
l\1''1.
11'1'
•
)OC
put
back
I.
ODI\11.
Put
the
book
back
where
you
got
it
!
""ll"mi-1'
•
M"'IIO'I-
•
11;1-
•
OD<C\IIt»-
2.
mf.:\1
•
ODI\11.
She
put
back
the
clock
one
hour.
11'\.,.,.
•
A"tf:
•
11'\'1-
•
mr.:\'1
•
""1111
:ft»-
3 .
.,.)11.
The
strike
at
the
factory
put
back
production.
f.,.&o.,.'l''ll
•
"''f.9"
•
4-11&1It»-
•
f
"'LYm"'t»-1'
'
1.:1"
'
11q'l-
'
.,.)II
put
down
I.
Amt:r..
Do
you
want
to
put
the
box
down
here?
"''l'lo-1'
•
l\llll
•
.c>;J-mcr.t»-
'
'1-.&..c>
;JI\11
l
2.
~L.
Put
down
your
name
and
address!
119"111'
•
h)Af:&-11"11
•
l\'i'
3.
ODH10.
Put
me
down
for
five
dollars!
'19"11'1-
•
11C
•
OD1f"IO'S
4.
r.oollll.
They
put
down
the
rebellion
by
force.
0""1Jo1'
•
O'~f.A
•
'-""'1111-'1-
(be)
put
down
to
*His
disease
was
put
down
to
drinking.
fO'Ii;J-m-
'
9"h"tf'l-
'
ODm'J'
'
)ID-
'
.,.ql
put
(an)
end
to
A.f.oo
I
will
have
to
put
an
end
to
that
nonsense.
n
.
,..,,..-;q
•
)1C
,
.,.,.r
•
Allofl'S
*He
put
an
end
to
his
life.
<hf.W-1:1'
•
01q
•
l)1:
'
Am<l-
put
forth
JtmiiJ
The
plants
put
forth
new
shoots.
iJO'I''I-
•
1.9"
f't4'
•
Jtmm-
put
forth
new
leaves
htll.m41.m
The
trees
put
forth
new
leaves.
q,;:'Jl
•
A<fl.m'l<m­
put
forward
1.
A.,.t:O.
He
put
forward
a
new
theory
.
A-'1.11
•
61'11
•
mll11
•
A.,.t:o
2.
All"''-""·
Put
the
clock
forward
one
hour!
11'\1:1'
'
A"tf:
'
11'\'1-
'
All.,.f:ODID-
put
in
1.
A111q.
They
put
in
a
new
windowpane
today.
qt,
•
1\0DII!>i:
•
A-'1.11
•
OD!l;J-ro'l-
•
All
1floll'l-
2.
All.,.oom(O'I-).
I
need
a
huge
box
to
put
the
dishes
in.
il<h'l':f"t
•
f"711.,.9"TO'I-
•
'1-A
:,.
•
"1'1'1'
•
YII.&.A1>o'A
3.
1q
•
Af.t.1.
He
put
his
head
in
at
the
window.
6-11-1'
•
ooolll>i:
•
1q
•
Af.t:?

1018. put
1004
4.
hm4-.
They
put
in
a
lot
of
time
on
that
job.
OHJ'
•
1"6-
•
'If.
•
1111-
•
"1.11.
•
h'1''1'1"1'A
5.
"''""Ah!l'
•
h4'~0.
I'm
putting
in
for
a
transfer.
1111m-m-e
•
"'/ODAh!l'
•
h:J-ell.,l'llll-
6.
mf4'.
He
put
in
a
claim
for
damages.
11.1'.~(10'1-
•
"1-'1'1-
•
.....
•
mf4'
put
in
mind
of
hll:f"m(l
This
place
puts
me
in
mind
of
Addis
Ababa.
f.tJ
•
(l:J"
•
hJI.(l
•
hOIJ"t
•
f{l:J"m-{l';'A
put
into
one's
hand
fiDD-fl-
1
1\{to
•
+m(A.-,.)
I
put
my
affairs
into
his
hands.
"1-'IIL"t
•
0..,.11-
•
11(1-
•
-tm-h-11'1-
put
off
1.
h(l-tllll.t..
I
can't
put
the
matter
off
any
longer.
)1-;."t
•
hh"t"'JI.tJ
•
<»JI.f
•
'1(1-t'IA
.t.m-
•
hA':f-A'I"
2.
hH1f.
He
hoped
to
gain
time
by
putting
off
signing
the
papers
for
a
few
days
more.
m~4'.f-'j;"t
•
"""-~..,."t
•
11'1'+.'1-
•
4''i''l-
•
O"''H
"'f'l-
•
"1.11.
•
11"'/"''f'l-
•
1-ilof..
h.I'.L:1
3.
mnL.
Putting
things
off
is
her
weakness.
ff}.'
1·
....
11'1-'
1"6-'
OD<DH;!,'
)ro-
*When
I
ask
her
for
payment,
she
puts
me
off
with
promises.
h"t.r.-'1-h'l'll"i
•
ilmf..+'l-
•
h
it
•
)1
•
0"'111'1-
•
11!1'
•
:J"AJ."'II':f-
put
off
(for)
1")"1
The
Mayflower
put
off
for
America
from
England
in
1620.
"'Lf.'i''l<»e
•
f-I"IJII':f-m-
•
""e
hi!
•
O!ifiK
q,'J".
m.r.
•
h"'Lt:
..
•
IIOD'/""1'1-
•
hh"t"'ll,11
•
h1e
•
1-)"'':f-
put
on
1.
hil.l'.'t-
•
""""~·
I
have
put
on
three
kilos.
l"il'l-
•
h.ll-
•
hil.l'.'t-
.....
,..~.,1111-
2.
110(1,
Which
dress
shall
I
put
on?
f'l-"'m-"t
•
Ailil
•
AAOil
l
3.
hiiO(l,
Put
on
a
clean
tablecloth!
"tl\..1.
•
fm~A.Jf
•
Ailil
•
hAilil
4.
h.1'.~1.
He
put
on
his
glasses.
"")K'o:-"t
•
h.1'.~1
Put
your
hat
on!
IJe~"'tJ"t
•
h.r.-C"'
Put
your
shoes
on!
"'i"''tJ"t
•
h.r.-C"'
Put
on
another
record!
/1.11
•
ifhll
•
h.r.-C"'
5.
hm114'.
The
mother
asked
the
child
to
put
on
his
trousers.
h'i't-1>
•
A7!:"t
•
(1-t:tJ"t
•
h
'I'A:J-
•
hll':f-m-
6.
h<.
The
students
put
on
a
play.
1-"''t:J"=J;
•
t.r'l-e
•
hit!<
7.
"1.1'..
Put
the
kettle
on!
lO'i'm-"t
•
,.,.._..,.
(be)
put
on
llf.'J"{IA
•
)m-
The
girl's
crying
is
put
on.
Al[-1:
•
f'I":J"II:J-o'l
m-
I
ll.~fD(IA
I
~(Do
put
put
out
1.
AmtfJ.
They
put
out
a
series
of
new
books.
h'IJI.il
•
-1-h:J":J"f..
•
ODll.n'i''t-"t
•
fm
"'ll-
The
rude
girl
put
her
tongue
out
at
a
friend.
'111"1.1'
•
A;E'
•
0~.1'."11'
•
llf.
•
'1"'1!).
"t
•
hm"'':f-
2.
hil<»"'.
Don't
make
noise,
or
they'll
put
you
out.
h't-Q;~otJ
I
fiiHJ'
•
filmm-?A
3.
H~.
The
hungry
man
put
out
his
hand
begging
for
money.
f-1"6-0,.
•
,..,.
•
1'1Hil
•
Aoot;
•
7.7!:'1
•
H~:>
4.
hm4-.
Put
out
the
light
before
you
leave!
hoo~.r.-u
•
0.1.'1-
•
ODiJ6-1:"t
•
h'l'4-,.
Put
your
cigarette
out!
(1.)1'&-tJ"t
•
h'l'of.
put
(one)
out
hil'f1~
Will
it
put
you
out
to
give
me
a
lift
home?
OoPh.<;
•
hiL-l:
•
il:l'f.C{l"i
•
!il,...,C?A
l
(be)
put
out
1.
mof..
The
fire
was
put
out
quickly.
h<\1:
•
1'
tr-
•
miif..
2.
:Joe
•
-t(l'f.
He
was
put
out
to
find
that
no
one
was
listening
to
him.
~"t~
•
il'\I'V;oomtD-
•
:Joe
•
.,.,..,
put
over
the
top
~
~
Put
something
over
the
top
of
the
jar
to
keep
out
the
flies!
"'/{If!',.
•
m-il'l'
•
11'1P':f-
•
h'l'lf.
1tl-
•
'l"'i''l"'l
•
h.l'.)m-
put
through
h"'&-
It
took
him
six
weeks
to
put
his
application
through.
"'/oPAh!l'm-"t
•
11"'1"16-'1-
•
il.r.-il't-
•
<\'1"'1'1-
'
.t.lO't-
(be)
put
to
1'11
The
money
will
be
put
to
good
use.
1'1HR-
•
I\.I'.'W
•
)1e
•
f.,.'IA
(be
hard)
put
to
J.K-'1"
•
hA!I'II'I"
I'm
hard
put
to
pay
my
bills.
MIL"t
•
ooh.t.
A
•
J.K-'1"
•
hA':f-Ar
put
together
1.
M"'m"".
Can
you
put
the
pieces
together?
41e'J'&-Q;lr'}
•
A:l-1"1'1'¥"
•
'1-':f-111111
l
2.
'1-"t
•
11'1-'1
•
h.1'.~1.
Put
them
together
and
see
which
is
larger!
'1-'1
•
11'1-"t
•
h.l':e:>:fm­
'i'
•
f-1:
•
h'I.I'."'LOA'I'
•
1-0DAh't-
put
up
I.
h<»"'.
I'll
supply
the
material
if
you
put
up
ten
thousand
dollars.
OFe
•
it
•
ile
•
"m
"'ll
•
h~
•
h:l'm-'}
•
h4'e'lllll-
2.
M"':Putupyourhands!
h;E'tJ'I
•
h"t"'
3.
llm.t..
They
put
up
a
notice
that
the
house

1019. putrefy
1005
python
was
sold.
fl.1o
•
""ifm-'t
•
f"''.U\K"
•
.,it;t-w
4:.1'
•
llmf.
*We
can
put
you
up
for
a
week.
ll't.J:-
•
llll"'t
'I-
•
"'"'
•
:>
•
A;t-Ct;:
•
'1-:Y.IIIIIl
(be)
put
up
I.
T~C-1'
•
1'.11+.
The
building
was
put
up
in
six
months
.
.ft'tl\<D-
•
ftit.J:-it'l-
•
we
•
ToPC.P.
•
I'.
II+
2.
TThll.
New
telephone
poles
are
being
put
up.
h'Lit
•
fitAb
•
f"(l(o?f
•
ftoPThA
•
llf.
•
'i''f<D-
3.
+~n.
The
oxen
will
be
put
up
for
sale
this
week.
n.:.9''1l
•
nu.u
•
llf"'t'l-
•
Mft.l'
•
f.+c
Qll-
put
(one)
up
to
M"'"'
His
friends
put
him
up
to
asking
the
boss
for
a
raise.
hll:l"<D-'t
•
f.<'.'1"11
•
.,_..,(.
•
l'.'t'L
mf.~
•
'i.<'.'l''ll
•
M.,,..,.
put
up
with
•r
can't
put
up
with
his
impudence
any
longer.
bl'.'t"'ll.ll
•
WJI.Il
'
(l.J:-{1-'t
•
lff-
•
1\oP'l'C
•
l;
A
':fAr
[See
also
numerous
nouns
combined
with
'put']
putrefy
(putrefied)
If.,..,.
Meat
will
putrefy
if
not
put
into
the
icebox.
n~P..
•
"''l"t
•
<D-it'l'
•
ltAT+""m
•
I":>
•
f.
If
;1-A
putrescent
f1.,
It
is
not
wise
to
eat
putrescent
meat.
f1.,
•
JP
:>
'
oP-flll'l-
'
'1'1-
'
l;f..<'.llf"
(be)
putrid
1.,
This
meat
is
putrid,
so
don't
eat
it!
,..tJ
•
~
:>
•
(IM_,
•
1'.'1-oflllw-
puzzle
(v.)
1.
h~'i"'U
..
The
speaker's
ambiguous
words
puzzled
the
audience.
fT'i';>(.CD-
•
hlf"''.
•
:1"
11'1-
'
h'l.,~'t
'
h.<'.'i'1Z:'fw-
2.
hll1~""·
The
speaker's
ironical
smile
puzzled
the
audience.
fT'i';>t.<D-
•
fHR'I-
•
d.
1"1;1-
'
h'l.,"""'ll't
'
hit1~.,'fw-
3.
"1&-
•
h:>Q.
The
technicality
of
the
book
puzzled
me.
foPK"dlf.
•
f~++
•
1'.1111\K"
•
"'
&-
'
h:>Q'S
be
puzzled
"1&-
•
1Q(w-)
He
was
puzzled
as
to
what
to
do
next.
+Til-
•
ll"'t
•
l'.'t.<'."''..I'.<'.C"'
•
"1&-
•
1-11-1''1-
•
)ftC
puzzle
(n.)
l'.'t.,.-l-A
1i
Thai
is
a
puzzle
for
me.
f.ll
•
Ill!.
•
l'.'t.,.~
A1i
'
)CD-
*It's
a
puzzle
to
me
how
he
got
there
so
quickly.
7.11..1'
•
l'.'t.e.'l-
•
.P.II-
•
l'.'tAA~(l
•
1C'I",.A
pyjamas,
see
pajamas
pyramid
"1:&-"''..J:-
The
pyramids
of
Egypt
are
ancient.
f"'-IIK"
•
"1;&-"''.P..lf
'
fT't'l-
'
'i''f<D-
python
H'tP..
Are
there
pythons
in.
Ethiopia?
h..'l-f"k.l'
•
w­
itT
•
H'tP..
'
1'.11
!

1020. quack
1006
quality
quack
(v.)
Mltlt
The
ducks
quacked
loudly.
"'htr-l":f
•
'""h
•
11
{ltD-
•
Milt
11-
quack
(n.)
1\'i"Ocq;:
That
doctor
is
not
a
real
one
but
a
quack.
l>'i"ncq;:
•
l\"tl(
•
l\C"Im"'
•
.hh.!l"
•
1.F.
il!l"
quadrangle
1\&..'J-
•
"7l\H"t
The
breakfast
table
has
the
form
of
a
quadrangle.
f4!Cil
•
m~A.~:f-1'
•
:,Ocl\.
•
l\6-
.'J-
'
"7l\H"t
'
~m-
*The
room
is
in
the
form
of
a
quadrangle.
IL-l>
•
il+'l
•
~m-
quadrant
fh011
•
-1-11
quadrilateral
[1\&..'J-
•
m~"t
•
film-
•
:,Ocl\"]
quadruped
1>&-.'J-
•
l\"IC
•
flit»-
•
l\"tilla
Quadrupeds
can
move
faster
than
animals
having
only two
feet.
l\6-.'J-
•
l\"IC
•
f'l:fm-
•
l\"tilla.'J-
•
IJoil'l-
•
l\"IC
•
lt'l:ft»-
•
l\"tilta.'J-
•
f-1.'1'<;11-
quadruple
(v.)
01\&..'J-
•
cl'l''i'
•
h'i'
•
l\il
The
population
of
the
city
has
quadrupled.
fh-1'"7tD-
•
)'f'&l":f
•
11~'1-
•
01\&..'J-
•
cl'l''i'
•
h
'i'
•
11(\.A
quadruple
(adj.)
qill\&.•r
A
quadruple
wire
enables
us
to
have
four
telephones.
qill\&..'J-
•
1111
•
oopooc
•
1\&..'J-
•
ilAh
•
il"7"1q.'J-
•
fil:f-ii<;A
quadruplet
[q"tJ:-
•
'1.11.
•
h-t-miiJI.
•
1\&..'J-
•
.ftY<;.'J-
•
oolthA
•
1\"tJI.]
quaint
Americans
like
to
visit
quaint
English
villages.
1\"'Uit'l':f-
•
'1'1';1-'f!).'J-
'
filq:ftD-"t
•
S'.il
'
J'.il
'
f"''.,f(l'f.
'
fl\1'"1{1.11
'
OD"t.l:t:':f-1'
'
oP
1-fl"f.'J-
'
f.ID/lfl-
quake
(v.)
+"t+m+m
The
ground
quaked.
"""-1<
•
+"t+m+m
quake
(n.)
fODtl.•r
'
oP"t+'l'+'l'
They
reconstructed
the
town
after
the
quake.
Q
bODtl.ofo
0
OD"t+'f'+'f'
'
0:\'
0
h-fo"7fDo"t
0
l\1'
F.~<;
•
"'"''~-
qualification
I.
'l-J:-ii.'J-.
His
pleasure
had
one
qualification:
his
friends
could
not
enjoy
it.
F.ll;J-fDo
•
l\1'
J:-
•
'l-S'."ii.'J-
•
l\110'1-
l
f.lifDo!l"
•
~F.'l''Jl
'
f"7
f.ltl.fl-0'1-•
~
....
2.
~F-11.
You
can
accept
his
statement
without
qualification.
l(1.
•
f"''.ilfDo"t
•
1'11'
ll:f
•
~F-11
•
A.'J-+OilfDo
•
'1-:f-'lilll
qualifications
I.
114!~'1-.
He
has
the
qualifications
to
become
a
doctor
.
.hh.!l"
•
{IODIJ'"t
•
114!t.'J-
•
l\ilfDo
2.
:fflo;J-.
Do
you
think
she
has
the
neoessary
qualifications
for
the
job?
iiP'&.fDo
•
f"''.flll.
A~tD-
'
:fflo;J-
•
IJofl-
•
f'l'i'
•
f.ODllA7A
1
qualified
(adj.)
I.
114!.
He
is
not
!qualified
for
this
job.
1111.11
•
P'&.
•
114!
•
1.S'.il!l"
2.
~F-11
•
filfDo.
His
qualified
answer
was
"l
will
go,
but
only
if
you
will
come
with
me".
~F.
11
•
filfDo
•
fiDA{lo
I
«
l\~illJo
l
"11'
•
l\1'-1'
•
l\11~li'S
•
f!I".'J-oP"'
•
fll'~
•
l\"tS'.ll't
•
1111'
•
t.,.
»
•
f"''.A
•
toe
qualify
(qualified)
I.
l\0:1'.
His
work
qualifies
him
for
pro­
motion.
P'&.t»-
•
iiF.~ll"
•
l\J:-~'1-
•
IR:I''f'A
2.
I.+F.(ii.'J-).
His
lioense
qualifies
him
to
drive
a
car.
fOD"t)f
•
I.:I'JI.
•
ooh.<;
•
l\"tJI.M
•
f.I.:,OJ:-ii;I-A
3.
~F-11
•
1\0~(ii.'J-).
He
qualified
his
statement
that
boys
are
lazy
by
saying
that
some
of
them
are
not.
m"tP.:f
•
A]f.':f-
•
MG::f
•
<;:f
....
•
filfDo"t
•
l\1'-'l"tP.IJl
•
l.S'.fl-!1"
•
0"711
.'J-
•
~F-11
•
1\0~ii.'J-
qualify
oneself
&-&'l
•
J\0:1"
He
qualified
himself
to
become
a
teacher
by
going
to
night
school.
"7;1-
•
"7;1-
•
M-1'"7~
•
;1.(1.1'
•
ilfiD!I"IIC~.'J-
•
P'<l-
•
l\0:1'
quality
(qualities)
I.
'tf.t.'J-.
Don't
you
have
any
better
quality?
hll.ll
•
f-t-ll"il
•
"tf.).'J-
•
filll!l"
1

1021. qualm
1007
quarter
2.
'fll-:1'.
He
has
the
quality
of
inspiring
confidence.
l'll"'f
•
M"t-1-
•
h'M.'I'II-0-l-
•
f
...,~~.,
•
'fll-:1'
•
hlltJJo
3.
'1''1-t-1-
I
1-""t-'l"t-1-.
We
guarantee
the
quality
of
our
product.
IIMwt-:fOJo
•
h:J'l"
.,.
•
'1"1-t-1-
•
(1-0Dt-'l"t-1-)
•
..,'\,!.
•
t1
4.
t1C.
She
has
many
good
qualities.
ill!-
•
f"''.mY.~
•
t1C
•
h'I-1-
[See
also
'mean, poor']
qualm
llli-1-
The
thief
had
no
qualms
about
taking
the
ffiODCy.
i\.QaJ-
I
"J")ffiYJ
I
00D6Jo{t~
I
gg:,.O
I
ht:\1'1'1"'/IJJo'/"
with
some
qualms
~'11..-
•
ofJA-
1
took
the
test
with
some
qualms.
4.1'<;'0Jo1
•
ilwt-
•
Y-11'1'
•
il\lo
•
toe
quandary,
be
in
a
~
hm'lmll
I
was
in
a
quandary
whether
to
marry
her
or
to
finish
my
education
first.
hjl
1
•
h.,"lq-1-<;
•
T?"UC-1:1
•
h""~il
•
fT'fOJo1
•
1.1Y.?"OD
C'l'
•
t.m'IOJoA
•
toe
quantity
(quantities)
1.
il~-1-.
It's
not
the
quantity,
but
the
quality
that
counts.
f"''.;l'fOJo
•
il~-to
•
<'l~lf1
•
'l~t-to
•
tOJo
2.
oPm").
Evaporation
reduces
the·
quantity
of
water
available
to
the
farm.
1'1
•
1.Clf
•
f
"'1..1'11'0Jo1
•
fOJo~
•
DPm1
•
M1<'1A
quantities
of
ofilt'
She
owns
quantities
of
books.
-Rrt-
•
ODX"dt.ct:
•
Mol-
equal
quantities
of
71.b-A.
Use
equal
quantities
of
nuts
and
raisins
in
the
cake!
ililh--to
•
OJoil'l'
•
MI-A
•
IIOJo11<;
•
H!l
il
•
""?"CO-l-
in
large
quantities
0-RtfT
Radios
are
now
produced
in
large
quantities.
c!-'1.1"1
•
hv-1
•
Oil~-1-
•
~wt-1:\
(a)
small
quantity
'1'4!-1-
There
is
only
a
small
quantity
left.
'1'4!-1-
•
+c
;I:
A
what
quantity
ll"1
•
YUA
What
quantity
do
you
want
1
?"1
•
YUA
•
T
4-A.:>IIU
l
quarantine
(n.)
f-1'11111
•
11:1'
The
cows
were
kept
in
quarantine
for
three
months.
'1'1"'6
•
01-11111
•
11:1'
•
lll"il-1-
•
me
•
1.1'1."'1'
•
1'~1
•
A
quarantine
was
imposed
on
the
passen~
gers
of
the
ship.
f""Chfl-
•
oo11Y."l''f
•
111-m
M
•
1.11.
•
h""Chil
•
1.1-'l~mc.ol.
•
:l'"IY.
,..
I
~RC
quarrel
(v.)
1'"1'1
The
thieves
quarreled
about
how
to
divide
the
loot.
lloii=J;
•
fl'lMt-1-1
•
1.11.-1-
•
1.1Y."''.h'i-4.
II-.
1'"111-
quarrel
(n.)
I.
'I'A
l
mil.
The
quarrel
ended
in
bloodshed.
'I'll-
•
(mfl-)
•
bY.?"
•
oo'l-(lil
•
hY.~(l
I
have
no
quarrel
with
you.
lt"JT
•
;JC
•
mil
1
fll'tll"
2.
hll.,...,qq-1-.
Instead
of
fighting,
the
two
nations
settled
their
quarrels
in
an
amicable
way.
v-11-to
•
h1t:'f
•
Ooottb'l:fOJo
•
lllltO~OJo
•
hiiOD"Jqqol-
•
boo'l'
.:>-1-
•
~1:\:t-
•
OM?"
•
oo
11~
•
hil?"ll"t-1-
•
Y,~(lo
pick
a
quarrel
m11
1
olliJ,~
With
whom
does
he
pick
a
quarrel?
h"'/1
•
.:>C
•
mil
•
~'l"&-1:\
l
quarrelsome
I.
mO'f.
Is
it
human
nature
to
be
quarrel­
some
and
suspicious?
mn;;t61"
•
-Tmt-IIJt;
1
oo
lf't
•
f(lOJo
•
1'4-'l't:
•
tOJo
l
2.
t'l"<;'"'i.
She
squelched
the
quarrelsome
child.
t'l"<;'""iOJo't
•
1:\'f:
•
mJ!.Ym-'1-
•
11ll"
•
h
...
,..,.,.
quarry
(v.)
4-llm
They
quarry
marble
for
monuments.
lldtOJot:
.,.
•
ODJ"6Y
•
hilt
•
0~~
•
~Lt:\"111-
quarry
(quarries),
n.
I.
(f~1.:>M
•
OD~II"'i
•
11:1'.
The
stone
quarry
is
five
miles
from
here.
fY:'t;J,_,
1
OD'j:I\."£.6J-
•
11:1'
•
hH.U
•
hll"il-1-
•
.,~A
•
~C:J'A
2.
f"''.Y~tOJo
•
1.111<'1.
The
hunters
pursued
their
quarry
to
no
avail.
hJI"l'=J;
•
f"''.Y
~'I-T
1
•
1.111<'1
•
Oh11o
•
l'l.Y<'I~JI.
•
'1'11-
quart
[h1~
•
11.-1-C
•
YUA
•
f"'/.~11
•
fL<'I1i
•
OD/1
ll..l']
quarter
(v.)
llht--1-
•
h<l.ll
Mother
quartered
the
apple.
1.<;-l-1"'1'
•
"'"-""
1
•
llht--1-
•
hLII'fOJo
be
quartered
-TOD&-
The
troops
are
quartered
in
the
town.
m;l'Y.t:
,;
•
h1'"70Jo
•
OJoil'l'
•
1'00'1-

1022. quarter
1008
query
quarter
(n.)
I.
O:.il.
He
traveled
a
mile
and
a
quarter
before
sun-up.
O.hf.
•
hDD<D-"1;1:
•
ftd.'l-
•
t-.1
S'.;
•
"'I
f.IA
•
hO:.il
•
.,.'lH
The
store
is
a
quarter
of
a
mile
from
here.
,..._,.
•
hH.tJ
•
O:.il
•
"'lf.IA
•
f.C:J>IA
Each
partner
received
a
quarter
of
the
profits.
~
••
1'1-'11.11.
•
11ciJ
•
h'l-c4-
•
-:.11-1
•
will!.
2.
f+Af
•
(tLC.
San
Francisco
has
a
Chinese
quarter.
tn
•
'i'&-1(1.(11•
•
f.,.llf
•
f!J'J?.<;';f
•
lloi.C
•
t-.1\m-
3.
/lou-t.
I
need
four
quarters.
t.&-'1-
•
11-t
•
1.4./A;JI\IJ-
4.
c-.&-"\.
They
showed
the
enemy
no
quarter.
llm'l-l-
•
P""tf"
•
c-.&-"
•
t-.'1
...
1'9"
quarters
I.
lloi.C.
All
soldiers
are
to
return
to
quarters
at
once.
w;t-J!.C"f
•
11-11-
•
t.o-H-
•
WJ!.fllol.
6-'f<D-
0
1.1Jl.ODI\{l-
2.
"'lt'.d.Y.
Our
quarters
are
in
a
small
hotel.
"'lt'.d.Y"f1
•
t.1S'.:
•
'I-"J11
•
IT-I:IA
•
m-ilT
•
)<D-
3.
R.-l-.
He
showed
me
the
servants'
quarters.
Y1ihc
•
11.1>1
•
h
...
f'1
quarter
after
three
lfm~
•
~
It's
a
quarter
after
three
already.
Hm'1
•
-1"-:.
il
•
IT~IA
quarter
to
three
1\Utn~
•
~-o
•
.,...-;,.
The
train
leaves
at
a
quarter
to
three.
q~
•
1\Hm't
•
O:.il
•
Mf.
•
f.)"'/A
from
all
quarters
of
the
world
hODIDo
•
"'llfD
When
President
Kennedy
died,
men
carne
from
all
quarters
of
the
world
to
attend
his
funeral.
-r&.H.-'11'1-
•
ll.l<'l.
•
(1.'1"-1>
•
n+-tlc
•
P')
•,.,
C'l;t-:fm-
I
1\.e
I
fl001J..,.
I
hODI JJo
I
'lll9"'
I
lll""f
'
-
....
[See
also
'close
quarters']
quarterly
(n.)
ff!Pil'l-
•
we
•
""K".h.-'1-
0ur
university
publishes
a
quarterly.
l'tliC(I.
-1:~
•
ftf!Pil'l-
•
we
•
ooK"m.-'1-
•
Yw"'IA
quarterly
(adv.)
ftf!Pil'l-
'
we
I
pay
my
insurance
quarterly.
f.lof.W-'1-
•
'1'11-l­
<;f-1
•
ftf!Pil'l-
•
we
•
"loh<t:'llltJ-
quartermaster
ou;Jfl
He
is
a
quartermaster
sergeant.
OD;J(l
•
f~r
...
'
hi\:J>
'
)<D-
quartet
[h&-'1-
•
oonf"&-1
•
Wf.f"
•
-1-1'1'
¥"f
'
f"'l.11'ft-l-
'
fou-H.:J>
'
'IS'.;]
quartz
[ft"Jf"
•
m11J&-
•
fiT)
•
Ail)
•
0"-S'.:
•
f"'l.OD/1/A
'
ii/A'i'A'i'
r
S'.;"};Jf.j
quash
I.
J!.ou(l(l.
The
troops
quashed
the
revolt.
f.,.J!.t'.1<D-1
•
00D6
•
W;I'J!.I!''Il
•
J!.oo{l(l-'1-
2.
llt'.H.
The
judge
quashed
the
charges
against
the
prisoner
.
.o;:;<m-
'
n~llt'.':'<D-
'
'If.
'
f4't'.Um-1
•
hll
•
IIGH
quasi-
flm.
He
has
a
quasi-ministerial
position.
f"7.tllTC~
'1-
•
1!.<'.7(
•
flm.
•
hllm-
quaver
.,.C1ft1ft
The
old
man's
voice
quavered
when
he
spoke.
11"'1"11\.<D-
•
(1.
<;'1C
•
S'.:f"flo
•
.,.C1ft10
queen
1"1P'-l-
The
queen
died
recently.
1"1P'-I::t
•
n;r.cil
•
1.11.
'
'1"-1>
[See
also
'bee']
queenly
f1"1P'T
She
has
a
queenly
carriage.
f1"1P'-l-
•
~~~
•
h'l-l-
queer
I.
f"'l.1Cf".
It's
queer
that
he
did
not
come
to
class
today.
~.~.
•
wJ!.
•
h<t:A
•
hl\oof""'
-1>
'
f"'l.1Cf"
•
)<D-
2.
1.1"1-'1.
His
queer
behavior
occasioned
a
good
deal
of
talk.
f(l-
•
1.1"1-'1
•
mflf.
•
ilrt-
•
....
'1':1"'
hll)"'
3.
mfll'
•
f"'IJ?.;t-w;r..
He
is
a
queer
person.
mfJI'
•
f"'lf.;t-w;r.
•
(lm-
•
)<D-
feel
queer
.,."'i
..
U(m-)
I
sat
down
for
a
moment
because
I
felt
queer.
111\.,."'i"'i)'{
'
T-1:'1-
'
Ot'.'i'
'
hiAIJ.
quell
1!.
00
1111
The
government
of
Argentina
quelled
the
riot.
f
hC)!;1-1;<;
•
""1"1P'T
•
ii"Pilm-1
•
J!.OD{I(I
quench
L
hGIJ.
I
.simply
couldn't
quench
my
thirst.
oi.K"'I"
•
'1'11
•
'lt'.IJ
•
hAiJ'IAIJ.f"
2.
hmof..
Water
will
quench
the
fire.
m-;>
•
~
...
'I-
•
Ymof.A
querulous
)11<;~
He
is
a
querulous
old
man.
)1J<;If
•
11"'1"11\.
•
)<D-
query
(queried),
v.
I.
mf4'.
He
queried
my
reasons
for
leaving.
liM·
•
~1J!.f"l'S'.:
•
mf4''1
2.
'1-hhll
':'
•
ourr't-1
•
.,.m&-mt'..
I
query
the
date
that
he
gives
in
his
article.
ftK"dt-4-
•
'If.
•

1023. query
1009
questionnaire
ftn4'ilm-
•
'100-f-
•
9"ih~'l-
•
'1-hhll'l'
•
0011'
').')
•
htn&-tn.!-1111-
query
(queries),
n.
'l'J.'<I:
The
minister received
a
query
regarding
expenditures.
"'UII'k-
•
1111
•
1'JHR-
•
"'"'-
•
"''"'
•
.,.~01\:fm-
quest
<t:l\:1
He
read
many
books
in
quest
of
knowledge.
'1'011')
•
<t:ll;>
•
1111"
•
OOl\ih<t:-'1-
•
MOO
question
(v.)
I.
""~""~.
The
police
questioned
him
all
night
long.
?"11.11-
•
11.11.-I>'J
•
-11-
•ll.oo~9"~m-
•AS'.~
2.
mf+.
The
students
questioned
the
teacher.
1-"'/tll"'ll
•
All1""'/tl.....,
•
tnf41'1-
3.
1-tn&-m~.
I
question
his
sincerity.
l\m-~-J-'1'
•
OOif'').')
I
l n&-tn&-1111-
question
(n.)
I.
'I'
J.'<l:.
They
asked
a
lot
of
questions.
1111"
'
"''"'
•
tnf41
Who
raised
the
question
about
school
finances?
1111•
-l-9"UC'I-
•
IL-l-
•
1'JH11
•
'I'
J.'<l:
•
J."4'~0m-
•
.,.,
•
~
....
!
2 .
.,...~;f...
The
border
question
is
not
yet
settled.
f~'J0-1-
•
1-'IJ.'.
•
Av-'J9"
•
m-1)).
•
M1'f9"
It's
a
question
of
money,
not
of
time.
f11Hofl
•
h'J"l[
•
f'l..ll.
•
1-'IJ.'.
•
AJ.'.S'.II9"
3.
TCIIJ~.
There
was
no
question
of
my
being
made
chairman.
M
•
11.4'
•
OD')OC
•
h'JS'.9"""~'1'
•
'!'C"'<!.
•
All\~0~9"
4.
hchc.
A
question
arose
about
the
owner­
ship
of
the
property.
1111
•
'J11~-I>
•
Qll
•
IJ11-l-~
'1-
•
hchc
•
+~..,
beg
the
question
l!.T
;J{l
•
J'tf,F.AIJD
Your
answer
begs
the
question
I
asked
about
the
government's
policy.
llA
•
OD"J..,ril
•
t.:
oo&-e
•
llmf:,Ov-'1-
•
'l'J.'<I:
•
filtn1i~
•
ooA
II
•
A'l'
:>ll
•
AJ.'.S'.II9"
beside
the
question
hACl\11-1>
•
fDo6f."
That's
beside
the
question.
We
are
discussing
economics,
not
politics.
1-U
•
hJ\Cltllil
•
m­
"f/'
•
~
....
l
1.'1'
•
f9"'JfDJ."fdJo
•
1111
•
9""1)..
IJ11
'1-
•
h'J"l[
•
1111
•
?"11-I:IJ
•
AJ.'.S'.I\9"
(be}
beyond
question
1\Ytnt-'TC,..
His
honesty
is
beyond
question.
;1-.,~H•
•
A
J.'tn&-'l'C9"
(be)
called
In
question
(
~
active)
-1-tn&-tn~
+His
ability
was
called
in
question
during
the
debate.
Ohch<~o
•
'1..11.
•
:Y.II-:1".....,
•
-t-m&-m-1-
come
into
question
0)1""
•
t\,.e.
•
0.\o..,
If
my
being
sent
to
Australia
o;omes
into
question,
I
shall
protest.
f).
•
mS'.
•
Am-11'1-&-11.
J.'
•
001\h
•
0~1'1-
•
1.
•
ll~"'
•
h?fD"71111-
In
question
f+m+tlm-
The
gentleman
in
question
was
not
there.
f-l'tn4'/ldJo
.........
hiiJ
•
All\~0~9"
(be}
out
of
the
question
That's
certainly
out
of
the
question.
J.'.U
•
09"
.,,..
•
'IJ.'.~-'1-
•
f.,
J.'.ll")
•
~
....
(be
clearly}
out
of
the
question
f"'7.e.;.J-(111•
)ID"
It
is
clearly
out
of
the
question
to
stop
teaching.
.,111-"'/C'J
•
"'-'9"
•
f"7J.'.;J-1111
•
~
....
(be}
ready
for
the
question
*The
chairman
asked
if
the
members
were
ready
for
the
question.
Aqfto'Jl
•
01-'lf.
•
1\J.'.
•
~6
•
IIOOIItn'l-
•
"'"-"~"'"
•
h'JS'.II"~
•
11.4'
'
00')0-1-
•
tnf+
without
question
.f'ATCTC
He
is
without
question
the
best
student
we
have.
IJir'J
•
1-.,tll"":f
•
u-tr
•
'1-011"
•
J."II'I'C
'I'C
•
l'.C/1-
•
~..,.
[See
also
'ply,
propriety']
questionable
Am&-"'tl
I
f"'L..'m&-'I'C
The
utility
of
this
machine
is
questionable.
fii.U
•
ooh_<;
•
m?•'U-l-
•
Atn&-"'tl
•
~..,.
His
actions
are
highly
questionable.
!P&-tD-
•
11-ir
•
f"'L..'tn&-'I'C
•
~..,.
be
questionable
I.
II004'0A
•
J."'l"l;l-11\.
His
assertion
is
ques­
tionable.
f-J-<;1~..,..,
•
lloo+OA
•
J."'l.,;l-11
2.
AA-J-~;>1m9".
It
is
questionable
whether
the
child
in
the
womb
has
a
soul.
O.,ihiYJ
•
m-
11'1'
•
J."ll
'
IYtll
•
~'i'll
•
J."llm-
•
tDJ-'.9"
•
fl\.11
OJ-
•
ootr).
•
Jr.A...,.4?"Jmr
questioning
I.
'l'J.'<I:.
The
police
detained
him
for
question.
ing.
?"ll.fl'll
•
ll'l'J.'<I:
•
A-'f.-l-
2.
AmJ."f:,O.
We
admired
the
lawyer's
adroit
questioning
of
the
witness.
mO..+fDa
•
l\9""llh
<1-
•
J."4'~0m-'J
•
HS'..'I'
•
AtnJ."f:,O
•
AS'.~:,.-,
question
mark
f'I'J."<I:
•
9"11\h-l-
Write
a
question
mark
at
the
end
of
the
sen­
tence!
OO~<t:-1-
•
~1-1-
•
.,....._~If
•
f'I'J."<I:
•
9"11\h-l-
•
A~C"'
questionnaire
oomf.:,O
I
received
a
questionnaire
to
fill
out.
f"''-'"11
•
oomf.:,O
•
S'.~il~
..

1024. queue
1010
quiet
queue
l'tA'i'
The
queue
was
too
long,
and
I
couldn't
get
into
the
theater.
l'tA4-
•
ll110~11'S
•
-~:.r+
C
•
<'IA~Q
•
+t:v-
form
a
queue
+(tilL
The
people
formed
a
queue
in
front
of
the
theater.
IW':f-
'
o-~:.r+~
'
11.'1-
'
4-'1-
'
114.
+•.,.l'tl\4-
quibble
.,.h.&.h.:
They
quibbled
over
the
price.
0'1'
:>tJJo
•
.,.h.&.
h~
quick
1.
f.,.o(.m)
1
0'1''1')'1-
•
f.,.l'.<':~.
This
situation
confronts
me
with
the
need
to
make
a
quick
decision.
}'.II
•
v-~:1"
•
f.,.o(.m)
•
tJJo<'l~
•
'I.e
•
ll
"t.J:'I'.Cll
'
.rll~J:-1'.'11!\
That
was
a
quick
decision.
0'1''1')-'1-
•
f.,.l'.<':
~
•
tJJo<'l~
•
)OC
2.
4.
11
1"t.
The
boss
rewarded
the
quick
workers.
l\1\:l"tJJo
•
1\.l."''i''Ji
•
,...,:..,.'l':f-
•
lltn
:1"
'
l\1'.<':~'\'ftJJo
3.
"HI.
His
quick
mind
enables
him
to
solve
almost
any
problem.
"t.,.
•
l\M"I!'tJJo
•
11"7"t
.,,.,.
•
:f-Ie
•
""'~''~-"'-
•
11"7"17'1-
•
.e.:-'l'I'A
4.
cftm-.
His
quick
temper
causes
many
argu.
ments
.
.,.m-
•
mQI'-
•
1111-
•
hchC
•
}'il)"'A
5.
(
~
adv.)
-fir".
He's
quick
to
understand.
-fir"'
,r.~Q'I'A
to
the
quick
llllh
•
P'
:>tJJo
•
J:'t:ll
He
cut
his
nail
to
the
quick.
'I'~
"t
•
llllh
•
P'
,;J,.
I
J:'l:il
I
.il,tnfDo
quicken
(vt.)
1.
1\o(.m).
He
quickened
his
steps.
liC'I")ftJJo"t
•
l\o(.m)
2.
l\11"7.
The
spring
rains
quickened
the
earth.
fOA"'
•
'l!<;'l"
•
"""-ofo"t
•
hi\"71D"
quicken
(vi.)
.,..,.,...,.,..
When
I
realized
that
they
were
talking
about
my
sister,
my
interest
quickened.
f"7Jm""+
•
1111
'
l\"1-l-
'
ODIJ")."t
'
0.,.~)H11h-
'
'1..11.'
"J"'
"'~"J
0
1\"7-'IOD'J'
0
'i''\1-i'
0
.,..,.,...,.
...
•our
pace
quickened.
Lm1'
•
Lm1'
•
-RA'l
•
.,.,&.ODJ:'")
quicken
into
flames
1t4"11JmA
He
quickened
the
hot
ashes
into
flames.
f.,.-'14.)tJ>o"t
•
l\<'1'1-
•
h+"'ml
quickly
-fir-
I
-fir"
•
11ir"
I
Q"t.l'.
I
O'i''I')T
The
wind
will
dry
it
quickly.
)o(.(t.
•
-fir"
•
.r
I'.C.,.'I'A
They
quickly
made
a
barricade
to
keep
back
the
enemy.
m'I'I-"J
•
1\0Dh'\hA
•
-fir"
•
111\ID"
•
(O'i''I')'J-)
'
ODh:J"
'
l\87!:
The
mole
quickly
burrowed
out
of
sight.
'i'A4.!1.
•
Q"J.I'.
•
"""-ofo"t
•
'1"<'1
•
~q:f-
quicksand
f"7..M
•
hir'l'
Watch
out
for
quicksand
when
you
are
in
the
desert!
'I"J:'t:
•
0-'l"J
•
ll:I":!'C'I'
•
h"7..h
.II
•
hlf'l'
•
.,.m"t+'J>
quicksilver
QH.:l"
Quicksilver
is
a
heavy
metal.
Qlf.:J"
•
hQJ:'
•
f11t:'l-
'
't}'.)'J-
'
)IJ>o
quick-tempered
.,.m'1
His
quick-tempered
wife
is
always
shouting
at
him
.
.,.m'1
•
"7..11-t.
•
11-A
•
1..11.
•
'l-&""11
0:1"1\:f-
quiescent
fO<':I'.
The
quiescent
volcano
shows
no
signs
of
resuming
activity.
ffU.~m-
•
lt.il+
•
.,...,.,~
•
li"JI'.~<;
•
f"7..+1't+ll
•
1\DDIT).
•
M'l"
•
'I"Ah'l-
•
,,
...
,.,.
be
quiescent
fJJ/!J
•
fJJ-'1.11
•
h}'."J+<'I+ll'l"
The
bear
is
quiescent
during
his
winter
hiberna­
tion.
J:-11
•
fht:'l"'l-
•
m6-l<:f-"J
•
0"7..-"<'IA'i'O'I-
•
'1..11.
'
mu
'
fJJ-'1.11
'
h.r.
"J+<'I+ll'l"
quiet
(vt.)
'H'I"
•
M"f
See
if
you
can
quiet
that
talkative
woman.
.r:f-"J
•
11'1''11.
•
1!.'1-
•
'119"
•
"71't"f'l-
•
'1-:f-A
•
ll
"ti'.IT"J
•
'l"hC
quiet
down
1.
o~,g.
Let's
wait
till
the
excitement
quiets
down!
"'C"'~
•
llllh.OCJ:'
•
li"Jm11'J>
2.
1\'1'
•
l\11.
The
wind
quieted
down.
)o(.(t.
•
1\'1'
'
hi
3.
'H'I"
•
l\11.
Quiet
down
and
go
to
sleep!
'H'I"
'
111111
'
.,..,
be
quieted
(
~
act.)
1\'1'
•
hi'.<':~
The
noisy
children
were
quieted
by
the
teacher.
f"7.."J"'im'I-"J
•
.,..,&l":f-
•
hll.,..,&
IJ)o
'
1\'1'
'
hl'.<'::>:ftJ>o
quiet
(n.)
11'1':1"
I
demand
absolute
quiet.
'i'l\.'1"
•
1\'1':1"
•
l\4.
A.:>l\11-
qulet
(adj.)
I.
1\'1'
•
}'1\.
I
live
in
a
quiet
neighborhood.
1\'1'
'
Ql
'
l\ltQO.
'
ll'i'.&-1111-

1025. quietly
lOll
quiver
2.
1!.'1'-1".,..
The
quiet
audience
pleased
the
speaker.
11'1'-1""'"'"
•
hl!"'l"'/"
•
-1-'>;>&IJJo't
•
h!l}'.{l-f"fD-
3.
"'C"'C
•
,I'AflqfiT.
He
leads
a
quiet
life.
"'C"'C
•
,I'AflqfiT
•
).{!'
•
Wf
&-A
4.
1.11H11
•
,I'll.
His
tie
has
quiet
colors.
h&-n
.,
•
1.11n11
•
.I'll
•
+llr
•
hil"'"
*He
spent
a
quiet
evening
at
home.
AO.i:
•
hCC:
•
ht1Dlf
be
quiet
I.
11r
•
hll.
Be
quiet!
The
teacher
is
coming.
11r
•
fiA
I
""'""~
•
fl""rtiJT
•
ll.f.
•
)IJJo
2.
"l'"C
•
hll.
The
town
is
quiet
at
midday
because
of
the
heat.
h.....,..,
•
f-1")"1
•
h-1""'1
fDo
•
fi.J>TC
•
'I.IL
•
"l'"C
•
f.II.A
3.
1!.'1'
•
hll.
The
sea
was
quiet,
with
hardly
any
waves.
llr11qr
•
1"11:"
•
MA)flt!
•
IJih~
•
1!.'1'
•
1111-
•
)fiC
4.
1:-rlfor
•
hA-1-il"'l.
The
baby
was
quiet
last
night.
IJllol.fD-
•
l\.II.T
•
ihY).
•
1:-rlfor
•
hA-1-il"'l
keep
quiet
I.
11r
•
hll.
Can't
you
keep
quiet?
11r
•
A
Til-
•
hT"'fll-r?
2.
hA-1"'>1t:r.
They
kept
quiet
about
what
they
were
up
to.
,...,
•
ll'ti."''..I'I.C'I-
•
hA-l"
.,~,..
quietly
11r
•
1111-
1
flll'l':f-
1
do
my
work
quietly.
F&-'-'t
•
11r
•
11'-
•
l\P'&-1111-
The
strike
meeting
passed
off
quietly.
F&-
•
II
"'~"'"
•
f-t-1..:1"'"
•
ll11il'l
•
fll!.'l':f-
•
-t-h'>m)
quill
f"":J'
•
11bC
They
used
to
write
with
quills
in
the
old
days.
flfiT
•
'I.IL
•
fi"":J'
•
11~C
•
f.~f.
•
)fiC
quilt
1:-&of-
It
is
good
to
cover
oneself
with
a
quilt
at
night.
l\.II.T
•
1:-&of-
•
IIDAflil
•
~
•
)fDo
quintal
11-'t:f-A
quintessence
~
•
hCh,l'
He
is
the
quintessence
of
politeness.
llil-
•
IITih
,_.,
•
~
•
hCh.l'
•
)fD-
quintet
[hrilT
•
""Hr&-'t
•
mf.r
•
-t-&1':JCf
•
,1'11-fiT
•
f-11.:1'
'
l\1:"]
quintuplet
[IJ'tl:"
•
'I.IL
•
h"''.fDIVJ.T
•
hhr
liT
•
IID'JTI'"'f
•
h'tJI.]
quip
(quipped),
v.
+Ill.
He
quipped
about
his
difficulties.
illl
•
l-"1~
•
ll'tl>.
•
n..J>A.J!:"
•
)fiC
quip
(n.)
+A.J!:"
His
quip
was
misunderstood.
+A-4.
~
•
OA.I
•
-t-1!1-.,..fiT
quit
(quit),
v.
I.
II++.
He
quit
his
job
yesterday.
P'&-IJJo't
•
Til'tT'>
'
li.J>.J>
If
he
does
not
pay
his
rent,
he
will
receive
notice
to
quit
the
apartment.
h.&-1'-'t
•
liAhol.
II
•
ll't'Lll;r.
•
"'lil;l-m+.,l'
•
f.iltn1'A
2.
fDIIJ.
He
quit
the
army.
hiPC
•
il&-'£T
•
fD'J';J:A
3.
h.f"".
The
child
quit
crying.
A:(
•
"'IA.J>il­
't
I
1\.foP
4.
-t-m.
He
quit
old
beliefs.
f'J"JT
•
A"'I.J!:"'t
•
-t-m
quit
(adj.),
be
-
of
I.
-t-il++.
He
gave
him
money
to
be
quit
of
him.
il""il+:r-
•
n.A
•
1'tH11
•
(lm,.
2.
-1-111.111.
I
am
quit
of
that
debt.
h)flt!11~
•
M
•
-1"111.1Ah-
quite
I.
'i!~r.
The
two
things
look
alike,
but
they
are
not
quite
the
same.
11-ll-1>
•
)1C'"'f
•
,__..,...,.11-
•
.,.,
•
.,~,..
•
h'tl:"
•
hf.l.t~-r
2.
fl'i!~r.
What
he
said
is
quite
another
story.
llil-
•
f-1"'>1t!fD-
•
fl'i!~r
•
1\.11.
•
)1C
•
)fD-
3.
~~D-/t:'
•
flOG-A-.
I
quite
agree.
oo-tr
•
Ooo-
11-
'
l\il"'l"'lllll-
4.
R"'r.
He
is
quite
polite,
but
not
ready
to
help
me.
RIIJr
•
TdJ.T
•
ilfD-
•
)fD-
i
"''t
•
n..:l!~
'
'i!il.i'l-
•
fll,.,.
5.
fllD-)T.
The
remark
is
quite
appropriate.
hil-1-,l'f-1>
•
fll\IJJo)T
•
-1-111.
•
)fD-
*That's
quite
possible.
n.ll''t
•
f."'fii.A
for
quite
some
time
Aillt'
•
1.tL
He
has
been
courting
her
for
quite
some
time.
1111,.
•
'I.IL
•
(IJ'1il>t:r"'IT
•
.ff.;J:A
[See
also
'bit,
few,
lot,
occasion,
order,
ordinarily,
right']
(be)
quits
-1-!1'!1'11
Pay
me
a
dollar
and
we
will
be
quits.
h't.J!:"
•
11
c
•
iltn~..
'
ll't!l'!l'illl't
quiver
(vi.)
I.
-1-'t+m+m.
He
quivered
with
fear.
fl'i!C7T
•
-1-'t.J>m+m

1026. quiver
1012
quote
2.
(
~
active)
/;IDqiDH.
+The
leaves
quivered
in
the
breeze.
:,Omll-'ll1
•
~'I-ll
•
/;IDqiDq'J',.
quiver
(n.)
[h.,.-'1
•
f"7.P'<!-
•
l\1~
•
.1:-C<fl
•
Y
II
•
f.,.ll'l-
•
ouy"Jf"]
quiz
(quizzed),
v.
mYf.,.
She
quizzed
him
on
his
activities.
111\"?.Y~C
1"'"
•
~1C
•
mYf_,.":f,.
quiz
(quizzes),
n.
I>"'."C
•
d.-t<;
I
have
a
quiz
tomorrow.
~1
•
h..,_..C
•
L+CJ
•
l>llofl'S
quorum
rAI>-t
•
1-Qll.
The
parliament
needs
a
quorum
to
pass
the
bill.
f.h"J-1
•
ot:.f::,O
•
II"Yftll'i'
•
O;J"CI\"YIJJo
•
ID-11'1'
•
rAI>-t
•
1-Qll.
•
Ylld.A:JA
quota
I.
(
~
adj.)
f-tiDM.
He
met
the
daily
quota
of
work.
liM.,
•
f-tiDI'l~IJJo1
•
P'<!-
•
l>h<;ID~
2.
1110Y
•
f"7..,.Cofl
•
oum1.
The
coffee
quota
has
been
reduced.
II10Y
•
f"7..,.C01JJo
•
fit-<;
•
oum1
•
.,..,.~
...
quotation
I.
'1':,011.
This
quotation
is
taken
from
the
Bible.
.eu
•
'1':,.11
•
h""K"m'i'
•
:,0.1\.11
•
f-tiD
~.
~
....
2.
f-tmf.,.
•
'1':>.
The
quotation
for
building
the
garage
is
too
high.
:>4!-"11'1
•
II""P'<!-'1-
•
f-tmf.,...,.
•
'I'
;J
•
OIIJr
•
h'i'-t'i'
•
~,.
quotation
marks
'1-llrc-t
•
'1':,.11
Put
quotation
marks
after
your
sentence!
hOot:'i'-t
•
~1CU
•
0:\1
•
'1-llrC-t
•
'1':,011
•
1>.1:-C"'
quote
1.
m+tl.
Can
you
quote
a
recent
instance?
o:,Oco-
•
fll'~
•
~1c
•
A'l-m:,Oil
•
'1-":flllltl
!
He
likes
to
quote
from
the
Bible.
hODJ\"m'i'
•
:,OJI.Il
'
OD'J'.,.Il
'
f.ID'IA
2.
1>11.
What
price
did
he
quote
you
1
'P
;JIJJo1
•
111'1-
•
I>IIU
1

1027. rabbit
1013
racket
rabbit
'l''t'f'A
My
son
bought
a
rabbit
instead
of
a
monkey.
A:(
•
011't)';C'
•
L't;J-
•
'l"t'f'A
•
~~
rabble
.,..:.
•
.ft11il
In
ancient
Rome,
the
rabblescreamedforbread.
O'!''t;J-'£'1-
•
C''F'
•
.,.tl-,.
•
.ft11il
•
"UA
•
ll"''
"J"f'l-
•
MJ.'I-
•
f.A
•
tOt:
rabid
I.
"ill:.
The
rabid
dog
was
shot
by
a
policeman.
"iiJI.
')
•
ID-If
•
?'II.
!I
•
0'1'
f.'l-
•
~F.
(IID-
2.
(
=
adv.)
bAh
•
Mf..
He
is
a
rabid
lover
of
antiquities.
f'l''t'l-
•
":l'l""f't
•
bAh
•
01.
•
f.
m-'IA
rabies
[fiD-If
•
01i;J-]
race
(vt.)
I.
O~"'i
•
.,.fD-'IF.t:.
I'll
race
you
to
the
fence.
Mlb
•
h~
•
l:t:!l
•
O~"'i
•
"m-'IF.CYllll-
2.
ll"11:j>I:'F'1:9"
•
h+t:O.
Three
penple
rac­
ed
their
horses.
1"11'1-
•
II!P"f
•
Lt:(liJ''f'ID­
.,
'
ll"1i:j>I:'F'1:9"
'
h+.:n-
race
(vi.)
I.
:>110.
This
horse
can
race
much
faster
than
any
other.
f.U
•
h/1.11-"f
•
Lt:(l"f-
•
11-11-
•
fOllm
•
f.:>AqA
2.
btL.
The
car
raced
through
the
streets.
oo
h.
..
'l'
•
Ofoo')~JI.
•
btL"f
3.
+7i+.4~oo.
The
children
said,
"Let's
race"!
A;l:'ll
•
,.,11+-'IF-9"
•
hll-
4.
C"m.
I
saw
the
boys
racing
home
from
school.
A;('ll
•
b'I-'F'UCT
•
n.+;•
mY.
•
IJ.T
•
II.C'm-
'
hfll-
5.
!l.l.+.
The
lion
cubs
were
racing
across
the
steppe.
,l"tO'Il"'ll
•
"IA~flo';f
•
q,.I\1\ID-
•
"'L
.<1
•
f.!I.C"'
•
toe
race
(n.)
1.
HC.
There
is
no
such
thing
as
a
pure
race.
'1'
~a,
•
HC
•
1111-
•
t~C
•
filii"
2.
fLt:!l
•
"11:j-1:9"1:9".
When
does
the
race
start?
fLUr
•
"1i:j-1:9"1:'F'
•
9"')
•
'I.IL
•
f.
)';ODtl-Al
3.
lf"C.
He
was
eliminated
in
the
third
race.
OV'.,.(II;'ID-
•
H-C
•
fD"'
R
human
race
f(UI)o
•
IA"f:
The
human
race
has
spread
all
over
the
world.
f(IID-
•
A)f:
•
O'lllll"
•
1.
•
.,.11<1-"P:J;A
[See
also
'relay1
race
course
f""-dJ.
•
DDtDiiUI
•
"Y.Jf
There
is
a
big
race
course
in
this
city.
OtUJ
•
b.,.,.,
'
"'"""'
'
'1-A:j.
'
f~"'l
'
ODfD-'IUY
'
"'L-'1
'
hll
race
problem
f+llll"
•
Al't'l-
•
"1-J!f.
The
race
problem
is
a
touchy
subject
in
America.
Oh"'L&IJ
•
ID-!1'1'
•
f+llll"
•
Al't'l-
•
.,.,~~,.
•
0"19"
•
f"'LJ'IIol'"'
•
tiD-
race
track,
see
track
racial
fHC
There
is
racial
discrimination
in
several
parts
of
the
world.
01111"
•
f'lllll";•
h'l'll-"f
•
fHC
•
A
l't'l-
•
hll
racial
problem
rue
I
Af.io-l-
I
.,..-;,.
The
racial
problem
is
rending
the
nation.
fHC
•
Al't'l-
•
-,.,llf.
•
MM•'t
•
Ooobof.LA
•
II
,.
I
)'lJ)o
[See
also
'superiority']
racing
"11:j-1:1:9"
The
Romans
used
chariots
for
fighting
and
racing.
C'"''ID-,1")
•
liiPCt'l-.,
•
ll"1i:j-1:1:'F'
•
on.:111
•
Y.m+
...
•
toe
rack
(v.),
~
with
pain
0"19"
•
hoP:J'f
The
disease
racked
the
man
with
pain.
o1i;J­
,.
•
IIID-\LID-')
•
0"19"
•
hoP:l'fiD-
rack
(one's)
brains
..,.mOO
He
racked
his
brains
for
an
answer.
ODA!I
•
ll
"7"11"'1-
•
.,.mOO
rack
(n.)
"''!l"'i
Put
these
wet
clothes
on
a
rack
to
dry!
Ail
(I-
•
"')JIJ'.C:j>
•
"''!I'"£1D-
•
1.
•
HCt:ID-
racket
I.
11-IJ;J-.
The
racket
gave
him
a
headache.
11-l!:l",.
•
ftl-!1
•
'F':J-'1-
•
h'IF.t:O'l-
2.
"7"1'-0COC.
This
whole
business
is
nothing
but
a
racket.
m:j-1\1\ID-')
•
t~~
•
"7"1'-0COC
•
YliO'I-
•
t,.

1028. radiance
1014
rage
3.
&-11.-l-.
He
broke
his
tennis
racket.
f-1:~11
•
&.11.-to'J
•
ilRC:
make
a
racket
+'lftl<Ai
The
children
are
making
an
awful
racket.
,:..}1:'6
'
h4->;'
'
,.
'J"'i"'l/1-
radiance
l'.il:J-
Her
face
was
full
of
radiance.
d.:J:
•
Rl'.il;f-
•
,1'0&-
•
)RC
radiant
I.
1'."7:,0.
He
likes
to
paint
in
radiant
colors.
01'."7:,0
•
+llf"
•
oo"'A
•
f.mllbo.
2.
-o
....
u. Her
radiant
smile
won
her
many
friends.
-R-1-11
•
L
~"1;1-'1'
•
-Rtf-
•
mll}l::fo
•
/\.,.
.:.r.ll+
3.
-ncn
•
f"'l.il'l".
The
sun
is
a
radiant
body.
Mof.
•
-RC?'J
•
ff"-l-11'1'
•
1\11A
•
'i'ol­
radiant
sun
ffJdtf.
1
~.A-~
The
radiant
sun
made
the
world
seem
new.
f9dtf.'f'
0
'"".!-
'
'tllf"'J
0
1\/l.il
0
1\ilOD/111
radiate
(vt.)
ilm
The
stove
radiates
warmth.
f"~Yr,.
•
oo-++
'J
•
f.il"'A
The
sun
radiates
light
and
heat.
8dof.
•
-RC?'J'i'
•
-++
'
-l-il"'ll:fo
*She
radiates
happiness.
fl'.il;f-
•
f"'J"l"
•
'i'-l­
*He
radiates
confidence.
11-~;f-,.
•
,I'R.:;f-;1-A
radiate
(vi.)
I.
R,I':,O"'"'iOJo
•
.,.M
•
.r.ll.
The
streets
radiate
from
a
central
square.
ou"J1P..=ti
1
111'~
•
"77l
h'I'E
•
1\F.QQf.
•
.,.),....,.,.
•
n,r:,."'"""'"
•
,.
hof.LI\11-
2 .
.,.L)m+.
Light
radiates
from
the
sun.
-ncn
•
hodof.
•
f.L)m:J'A
radiation
&.ll.f-'ii'J
Radiation
presents
a
danger
to
all
life.
&.ll.f-11
'J
•
llm:,OI\1\0Jo
•
ihf.m+
•
m'J:,O
•
)OJo
radiator
I.
fll.-l-
•
"7'1"4!.1'.
The
house
was
warmed
by
radiators.
fR.+
•
"7'1"4!,1'0Jo
•
11.-to'J
•
1
.,..,.,.
2.
f'I".,.C
•
"74>114>'1f'.
He
lifted
the
hood
and
put
water
into
the
radiator.
hll)o'J
•
h'i'ofo
•
'I"T-1-
•
.,.,.,.,...,.
•
..,.il.,.
•
"'"='
•
Q;Loo.:n+
radical
(n.)
d.I'.A
In
this
verb,
the
last
two
radicals
are
repeated.
011.11
•
"'ll
•
OJoil'l"
•
fooQ;L.:lf9''6
•
11-11-l-
•
d.l'.tr>:fo
'
.,.I'.:>"'OD'I'A
radical
(adj.)
I.
llaJo'l"
•
Ll\'1.
l
.,.&-"7~.
He
is
a
member
of
a
radical
party.
fiiOJo'l"
•
Ll\'1.
•
(f.,.&-"7
~)
•
:ret
•
1\QA
•
),.
2.
ouwl.;t-1!.
He
wants
to
make
some
radical
changes.
oooPC::f-'1!
•
IIOJo'l'
•
11"7~.:"1
•
f.LA:>A
radio
toll.\"
1
&.ll.l"
You
can
hear
world
news
over
the
radio.
f'tllf"
•
mto9':fo
•
Rtoll.l"
•
(R&.Il.l")
•
f.il"711-
radio
station
toll.\"
•
"10..1'
Have
you
seen
the
new
radio
station?
1\P,.{)o'J
•
toll.\"
'
"10.,1'
'
1..,.'li'l'll
1
radish
+f.
•
P'C
I
like
radishes
in
my
salad.
ill
"'f-
•
aJoil'l"
•
+
f.
•
P'C
•
R.OR.oocn+
•
l\mllllu-
radius
hooYA
•
l\ilh
•
Il-l-
•
,l'llaJo
•
c++
The
radius
of
this
circle
is
five
inches.
ftLU
1
h-R
•
hooYA
•
l\ilh
•
Il-l-
•
,I'll,.
•
c++
•
1"il-l-
•
1\.
'J:fo
•
f.ll''i'A
within
a
radius
n
---
c+:P.
The bomb
damaged
every
house
within
a
radius
of
two
miles.
llf"IJo
•
Ru-11+
•
"7f.A
•
c++
•
Qll-
•
n.+:f
•
'If.
•
'1-ll-l-
•
1\F..:il
raft
tn''Jfl.r.L,I'
1
;f-'Jl>.
They
crossed
the
river
on
a
raft.
m'ltt"'l
1
nou
'JilLd.,l'
•
(R:f-'Jl>.)
•
.,.lf~-1-
rafter
m&.~
The
covering
of
the
roof
must
be
firmly
fasten­
ed
to
the
rafters.
f"16,1'aJo
•
hll'J
•
hm&.:q:
•
:>
C
•
1\'1"-R<I'
•
oo;f-IIC
•
1\IIR-l-
rag
OR.C:,O
Do
you
have
a
rag
to
dust
the
table?
llm.:A.~
~
•
oumAmY
•
"'-Col-
1
h/\U
?
rags
11--l-ofo
The
starving
beggar
wore
nothing
but
rags.
f.,..!-ROJo
•
11"7'S
•
11--l-ofo
•
-Ril'
•
11-R!l.A
rage
(v.)
I.
Qil(R+).
A
storm
is
raging.
'1f.ll>;'aJo
•
)4-il
•
lQIIR-l-
•
'/.S'.
2.
R"'f"
•
.,.'i'l'.l'.
l
tfiL.
He
raged
against
the
injustices
inflicted
on
him.
R.,.F..:~n+
•
RI'.A
•
R"'f"
•
.,.'i'l'.l'.
•
(tfiL)
*He
raged
like
a
bull.
)oflC
•
II')
rage
on
~L(I
The
storm
raged
on
unabated.
'1f.ll,...,.
•
)of.
il
•
it,I'1:C'1"
•
)Lil

1029. rage
1015
rain
rage
(n.)
I.
'J.<'.'I-.
His
face
turned
red
with
rage.
~ofl
I
II'J.<'.T
I
f.'/"
I
0"(11
2.
-l.P-1\;;'t'l-.
The
rage
of
the
storm
frightened
the
children.
fH·II-
1
"l.P-1\;;'t'l-
1
AJ('Ih
1
hii.L&-'fm-
3.
TID-'I;E-.
Short
skirts
are
the
rage
this
year.
flll.ll
I
'tOOT
I
h"PC
I
4'"'1.11
I
TID-'I;E-
I
"
S:A
fly
Into
a
rage
11"19"
I
.,..,."!
I
tn.L
My
father
flew
into
a
rage
when
I
told
him
what
I
did
last
night.
hll-1:
1
'1-.....,'1-'i"
1
1\.11.'1-
'
y
.I'.O::"'v-'1-'J
I
M"'&-'fm-
I
11"19"
I
"'""""'"
I
(tnf.)
work
oneself
Into
a
rage
01'1..-l-
•
hi:~
He
worked
himself
into
a
rage
by
thinking
about
the
bad
treatment
he
received.
fi.O::I\11'1-
.,
I
fi.J'.A
I
fl"7{lofl
I
fl')
.<'.T
I
l\0::0::
ragged
11-'H'
1
fl\11{1
The
ragged
little
boy
was
begging
in
the
street.
11-'1-.f
1
rAn(lm-
1
-rni
1
A:E-
1
noo'J1>~.
1
.e11,.
.,
1
tllc
ragged
clothes
R-."f-.,.
We
wore
ragged
clothes.
11-'1-.f
'
1\ofl{l'J
1
tnc
be
ragged
)1"0
The
sleeve
of
his
coat
was
ragged.
fl>o!J
1
t.:E-
1.
I
t'l-fl.
tiiC
raid
(v.)
1.
ml.l..
We
raided
the
enemy's
camp
and
got
much
loot.
fmii'I-'J
•
(l.LC
•
IDO::'J
•
ilff"
•
'I"CI>
•
h1"f"'J
2.
HO::.L(THO::.L).
The
armory
was
raided
by
the
rebels.
ftnC
•
OO"'t.Ym-
•
"1'1"7f
•
11.'1-
•
flh:>"''.P..I":f
•
THO::.L
3.
fii."'J1'1-
•
YH.
The
police
raided
the
gambling
den.
?"11.11
<
f4>"7C
'
OO""I.ID;J'OJ-')
'
fl;l-
<
fii."'J1'1-
•
YHm-
raid
(n.)
1.
mt..&o.
Our
raid
is
in
reprisal
for
an
enemy
attack.
r~
•
mt..&-
•
mlt."f-
•
lt.P.t..1tJJo
•
"7'1':J"T
0
01\4-m-"J
0
1\0DOOI\11
0
tiD"
2.
I."'J1T;;:
•
'1':1"'1-.
The
enemy's
raid
was
beaten
off.
fmii'I-'J
•
I."'J1T;;'
•
'1':1"'1-
•
ooj
11-'1-
make
a
raid
on
OHOH
The
hungry
boys
made
a
raid
on
the
icebox.
fTtl-11-'1-
•
AJ(:f
•
..,4'114''>fiD-'J
•
f!Hfltl-'1-
rail
(v.)
11"19"
•
.,...,.::.::
He
railed
at
his
fate.
llbl."/1-
•
11"1'1"
•
.,...,.::.::
rail
against
J\8J1U
The
old
man
railed
against
newfangled
ideas.
11"7"11\.ID-
•
(liD"
•
Hll'i".r.
I
hiiTI\11111
•
h1D1H
rail
(n.)
I.
.h-'1.1.".
The
rebels
took
the
rails
from
the
railway
track.
oooo'l''ll
•
f'lfH.'J
1
m-'1.1."
•
t+ll-'1-
2.
001.1~Y.
He
leaned
on
the
ship's
rail
and
looked
out
on
the
ocean.
lloochfl-
•
001.1~
y
•
111-
•
TI."'G:
I
ID.I'.
•
m-:,OY'l'll-
I
hlf"'
I!"
•
ToollhT
railhead
f.h-'1.1."
•
oopooc
•
"""".::If
The
railhead
is
now
ten
miles
outside
the
capital.
f.h-'1..11.
•
oopooc
•
ooQ;I,.::If
•
hhT
"71D-
•
hii.U
•
OP'C
•
...,,_A
•
Col'
•
tiD-
railing
OD1.1d.Y
Hold
on
to
the
railing!
001.1d.YID"'J
•
Y1l
railroad
I.
'Ill-C.
I
prefer
to
go
by
railroad.
11'111-C
•
OD'tl."
•
1-lfi\;;'A
2.
f'III-C
•
m-'1.1.".
They
built
a
new
railroad.
h-'1.11
•
f'lfi-C
•
m-'1.1."
'
H0::1-
railroad
station
'111-C
•
"'fU'
I
II;>C
I
am
going
to
the
railroad
station.
IDI.
•
'111-C
•
"'fU'
•
ao'f..<'.
1
~m-
The
Addis
Ababa
railroad
station
was
built
many
years
ago.
Y-'1.11
•
hfl<t
•
II;>C
•
fTIPt.­
m-
•
hilff"
•
otoo'l-
•
nA-'1-
•
tnc
railroad
tracks
f'lfi-C
•
m-'1.1."
The
railroad
tracks
were
blown
up
by
the
rebels.
f'lfH.'J
•
m-'1.1."
•
oooo'l':f
•
fi.L.,
'l[.
h.L&-.::11-'1-
railway
f'lfi-C
•
m-'1.1."
The
railway
is
government
controlled.
fQfK.
•
th-'1.1."
•
IIDD'J"'P'T
•
4>'l''l'C
•
P'C
•
~m­
railway
track
oP~oPC
The
rebels
took
the
rails
from
the
railway
track.
00D9'J''IJ
0
m-'1..11-'J
0
bOD/"OD'Io
0
~:,01\
fDo
I
tu(t"'-
rain
(vt.)
t..,.,.::.L(I\'1-)
Friends
rained
presents
on
them.
ID.IIJ(;F'fm-
•
lltn;l-
•
h.,.,.::f.ll'fm-
raln
(vi.)
11'i"11
•
"'ll
l
HtR
I
H~""
It
rained
all
morning.
11'i"11
•
(I.
'I'
A
•
t..::.LI.
It
rains
every
afternoon
in
the
rainy
season.
llh0::'/"'1-
•
IJ-A1.11.
•
h(l'!'l-
•
fl:\11
•
1-H'J'IA

1030. rain
1016
*Bullets
rained
about
them.
f'l'
J'.'l-
•
-~:,.
•
ID.:.t'.Q'fm-
rain
(n.)
11'i"11
!
11'i"?"
We
stayed
home
because
of
the
rain.
011'i"ll-
•
?"h't.l''l-
•
l\11.-l-
•
'I'A't
rains
ht:?"'I-
The
rains
begin
in
June.
ht:?"'l-
•
01'1~
•
f.1QA
heavy
rain
Jlctt:
We
can't
leave
in
that
heavy rain.
Otf
•
F-tt:
1
m-il'l'
•
A't'U:
•
h't":fA?"
rainbow
+it+
'
~OD'i
We
saw
a
rainbow
in
the
sky.
lt"'7~
•
It~
1
+it
.,..
I
Y..OD'i
I
1'l
raincoat
f11'i"11
•
A111l
Lend
me
your
raincoat!
f11'i"11
•
A111lU't
•
t.m-n'S
rainfall
11'i"11
As
a
result
of
the
heavy
rainfall,
the
roads
became
impassable.
O~J'.II'i'm-
•
11'i"11
•
?"h
.1''1-
•
ou't1P.'Ii
•
v-11-
•
hllllA'i'
•
hit-
The
rainfall
averages
30
inches
a
year.
1f'if'to
1
qou:,.
•
wl\lt
•
h.
't":f
•
J'UA
•
tm-
rain
gauge
f11'i"11
•
OD/IhJ'
The
rain
gauge
was
broken
by
a
storm.
f11'i"ll-'t
•
OD/IhJ'
•
~J'.II'i'
•
~
....
~~-
•
t'l.ll
•
no.:m-
rainy
11'i"11
•
f"''.O~O'I-
July
is
a
rainy
month.
thrt\.
•
11'iofl
1
,.,.,_
o~o:,.
•
me
•
tm-
rainy
day
hf.
1
+")
Save
your
money
for
a
rainy
day!
11'Hoflll")
•
llh+-
•
+'t
•
hil4'?"'l'
rainy
season
h~?""+
The
rainy
season
has
started.
ht:?"'l-
•
111;tA
rainy
weather
1f'iofl
I
like
rainy
weather.
11'i"11
•
llm-'lllrr
raise
(v.)
l.
I
.foP.
They
raised
a
monument
to
the
martyrs.
111'1"7<1:1".,
•
dtm-A'I-
•
M>.,...
2.
IDA-'1
•
hl1Y.1":f.
She
has
raised
nine
children.
Hm'S
•
A]F.":f
•
mA-'1
•
hltf::>ll":f
3.
1 :.Q.
Many
fanners
in
America
raise
pigs.
h"'UlJ
•
m-!l'l'.
1111"
•
10~l"":f
•
hlt"7
•
J't:Qfto
4.
hout:+.
They
raise
a
lot
of
wheat
here.
liH.U
•
1lll"
•
il't.l'..
•
J'ODC:f"fto
5.
hilt"!.
Jesus
raised
Lazarus
from
the
dead.
h.f(l.ll
•
hAh~C't
•
h'l"'l-
•
hM"fOJo
raise
The
truck
raised
a
cloud
of
dust
as
it
sped
along.
f"i'"t'l-
•
oulJ.
<;m-
•
O'i''l't'l-
•
{l.'/.1:
•
11
II"
•
h!l.<l-
•
hM"f
6.
h'i'
•
hY.t:1.
They
raised
him
from
a
corporal
to
a
sergeant.
bOP'C
•
h/1:,0)'1-
•
mY.
•
~?"ll
•
h
11:,0)'1-
•
b'i'
•
hY.t:-r-'1-
1.
M"f.
He
raised
his
hand
in
the
air
to
show
how
high
the
water
would
reach.
rm-~m­
't
•
h'i':f"
•
11"7llf'l-
•
ll)l:'t
•
mY.
•
1\J'.
•
M"f
Who
raised
the
question
about
school
financeS?
!Ill
•
'1-?"UC-l-
•
11.'1-
•
f1'tH11
•
rr~;f-
•
J')"f
tiJo
I
"7)tiJo
1
8.
hiDIIJ.
All
in
favor,
raise
your
hands!
f.;Jd.
l"":f
•
fll''i"":frr
•
v-11-
•
llll"":frr't
•
hm-m-
9.
h+'i".
The
snake
raised
its
head
and
hissed.
l\QII-
•
t-(l.'t
•
h:,O't-1'
•
h~,
....
Raise
the
overturned
lamp!
f+f.<!.m-'t
o
ou11
""""
•
t.:,O<;m-
!0.
hilm:>.
He
raised
his
glass
to
his
lips,
but
did
not
drink.
11C"i'".JIOJo't
•
mY.
•
h+-
•
hil
m:>
•
ll'tl(
•
hAmtiJ?"
11.
Q;a.aot:,,
I
raised
my
servant's
salary
because
he
was
so
reliable.
h1ib~
•
OIIJ?"
•
;1-"?'S
•
!Ill
IJ')
'
J'.'l"11
'
....
ODCb-11'1-
12.
h+t:O.
The
members
raised
objections
to
the
proposal.
t.QII-'Ii
•
Ol\:,0.11.
•
1\J'.
•
+:J'.....,.
•
h+t:ll-
13.
II++.
The
boys
raised
a
shout.
A]F.'Ii
•
=li:f"'fm-'t
'
11+41
14.
nono.
They
are
raising
money
for
a
new
school.
h'lll
•
'1-?"UC-l-
•
11.'1-
•
11"7wt-'l-
•
1'tH11
•
J'.I'IO!lQ/1-
The
leader
raised
an
army.
oo6m-
1
m;J-Y..C
1
1'10110
raise
{one's)
head
+'i
'
1\A
He
raised
his
head
and
looked
at
me.
+<;
•
11
II-
•
+ODIIb+'S
raise
(one•s)
hopes
ofiJto
1
·1-itof.
•
hi'\Y.t:.OT
Don't
raise
his
hopes!
He
may
not
be
chosen.
11H-
•
+il'l.
•
h;f-ltf:CO'I-
i
1\J'.ODt:'J'
•
.('.":filA
raise
oneself
1\0..4"
The
boy
raised
himself
by
hard
study
to
be
a
great
lawyer.
A)!:
•
.,..,.,_
•
Ooo"7o;.
•
t-(l.'t
•
11'1-A:,O
•
mO:J't'l-
•
hO:J'
raise
the
roof
+<;P.
•
.I'H-'S
•
A+4t'S
•
hll
He
raised
the
roof
when
he
heard
the
news.
m~m-'t
•
(1.11"7
•
+<;P.
•
J'lt"'S
•
A+4t'S
•
hll
raise
(one•s)
voice
~h
•
hi
He
raised
his
voice
to
make
himself
heard.
ll
't-'1.1'1"7
•
""'h
•
hll

1031. raise
1017
ramp
be
raised
1.
1\S'.."'.
He
was
raised
from
a
sergeant
to
first
lieutenant.
h"ll"'il
•
t./I:,Ot-'1-
•
mS'.
•
ao
.Y.
•
t.II:,Ot-'1-
•
t.S'.~
2.
"""""~.
The
rent
will
be
raised
on
October
!st.
'1':,01"''1-
•
t-1.1':
'
n
.
fO..,
'
11..:-.e
'
.e
"'"I"'
<loA
[See
also
'furor,
hell,
objection,
outcry']
raise
(n.)
I.
fS'.'I"'H
•
.,_...,.._,
Civil
servants
got
a
raise.
fOD1"1P''I-
'
"'<l-1->f"f-
'
fS'.'I"11
'
.,...,
...
'
t.~'f-
2.
f~ou'l-
•
1.~'1-.
The
private
refused
to
lick
the
lieutenant's
boots
to
get
a
raise.
m~
S'.~'
llil'ou'l-
'
1..1':~'1-
'
1\.A
'
OD.Y.
'
hll:l'OJ-
1
0
OD/1"7aD'J'
0
t.lf.t.~'5
'
t./1
grant
a
raise
S'..'l"1t
1
QJ.oo~
At
long
last
they
granted
us
a
raise.
hofltt-
•
1..
t1
r
0'-t
I
f,'f'llf
I
Q;t.ODo;,.t\")
raisin
Hll.il
They
make
a
kind
of
wine
from
raisins.
hllll.
ofl•OJ~")•m~·oo~A•ODmT•~~~~
rake
(v.)
I.
""1~.
He
raked
the
ashes
looking
for
live
coals.
,.:.,.-
1
'f:l\,.?
•
1\0DJ:..
")
•
ftl~
2.
~OliO.
He
rakes
the
leaves
every
morning.
11-A'I.tl.
•
IJI.'I-
•
IJI.'I-
•
:,Omll-"f-1
•
_e{lfllllJA
3.
fl~fl~.
They
raked
the
apartment
looking
for
the
missing
jewels.
fm<f..m--1
•
1.1lJ'I.T
1
ftoo
Lll"l
•
O._,"t
•
fl~fl~
rake
through
OHOH
He
raked
through
the
old
papers
looking
for
a
letter.
S'.il-'10.
•
II""Lil"l
•
hC"'I.I"'Ii"t
•
m~+.Y."f-
•
o-ft-
•
flllflll
rake
(n.)
:,OmA
•
""'1'~'1.}'
We
need
a
new
rake
for
the
garden.
11'1-hA'I-
•
P;J-"1-"t
•
t.-'l.ll
•
:,OmA
•
""'1'~'1.}'
•
fllL
A~<;A
rally
(rallied),
vt.
ODA{k
•
{lfl{lfl
The
commander
was
able
to
rally
the
fleeing
troops.
t.q1f'
•
f"''.lflf.'l-1
•
m;J-S'.r:"f-
•
ODA
('
0
/IOD{lofl{lofl
'
iJ'/1
rally
(vi.)
I.
1-{lfl{lfl.
The
troops
rallied
around
the
general.
m;J-S'.r:'ll
•
fl:(~<l-lt-
•
11-&S'
•
1-l'lfl{lfl-
2.
h~~"".
He
rallied
from
his
illness.
hfl'li;J­
,.
I
J\,"J10D
rally
to
I.
S'.~L.
Men
from
all
walks
of
life
rallied
to
the
cause.
1.~/1.
•
hM/1.
•
il.e'IA
•
11-11-1"'
•
'll\"7
aJ-"JI
S'.."'Lm-
2.
S'.~il(ll'l-).
They
rallied
to
the
side
of
their
friend
in
trouble.
fl"f-"!C
•
'I.e
•
llmS'.4'm-
•
'IS'.
...
:fm-
'
S'.~ll-11'1-
rally
(rallies),
n.
llillllJ
Come
with
me
to
the
rally!
llillllJm-
•
t-il~
1
'
1.1'(.1':
ram
(rammed),
v.
1fiQ.
+J
rammed
my
head
against
the
door
in
the
dark.
fl.,_../1.,.,.
•
fl~
•
<loll.
1
•
fl"l.eA
•
~.,.'5
ram
through
I.
flm~4'.
He
rammed
his
fist
through
the
thin
boards.
lll'l-1
•
111:1'
•
flfl-m.
•
flm~-1'.,.
2.
flao~of.ol-'1-
•
fl'l'
.I':
.C.)'
•
hiiiiL.
The
govern­
ment
rammed
the
bill
through
the
Parliament.
.,..1.,,..,.,
•
f.h'l-1
•
~-~::,.
•
;rcl\"71
•
flao~
of.ol-'1-
•
fl'l'.l':.l.)'
•
t.iliiLID-
ram
(n.)
l.
0"1.
Keep
the
ram
in
the
enclosure!
fl.,."}
•
1.'1-~'l'fDo
'
hll~l]fDo
2.
OD!lfl&.l'.
They
used
a
log
as
a
ram
to
smash
down
the
door.
O<-'J
•
l'\OD{lflC
1
0"'1")
.1':
•
OD!lfl&.l'
•
1-m-l'oo-
ramble
I.
HlJ~4'
I
4-lJ~~-
The
speaker
rambled,
and
everybody
was
bored.
-1-<;;>&fDo
•
fiODHlJ~¢
•
(flaooj>Q~~)
•
11-11-1"'
•
{lfDo
•
1-l'lll:f
2.
~~
IUJ-'1..1'
•
m-'l.IJ
•
t-11.
He
loves
to
ramble
through
the
countryside.
flf~m~
•
oo~c
•
_em
-'lA
They
rambled
through
the
shop
until
closing
time.
fODH'I..I'fDo
•
'1.11.
•
7.lllJ.S'.Cll
•
.1':~{1
•
f1
(to-ft
I
aJ-{lT
I
OJU
I
OJJlt)
I
h~
ramifications
h
---
:>C
•
f-1-.1'.1'11-
•
t~r:"f­
He
understands
all
the
ramifications
of
this
problem.
h'l-.111'-
•
:>C
•
f-1-.1'.1'11-'1-1
•
t~r:"f-
•
v-Ir
•
)'fDo:l'A
ramify
(ramified)
HC'i'
•
hm"'
This
system
has
ramified
over
the
years
.
.eu
•
.I':C~'I-
•
lJ/14-'1-
•
<Jao;J-'1-
•
fDoil'l'
•
u
C'i'
•
hfDo'I';I:A
ramp
f-1-
;>S'.ao
•
oom"'""l
A
ramp
enables
cars
to
be
driven
from
the
road
onto
the
railroad
car.
f+
;JS'..ODOJo
1
OD(lJ
"'"'i
•
oolJ.
<;1""1-1
•
mS'.
•
4-C1
•
fDoil'l'
•
11"711
~lJ'I-
•
.l'll"f-1\A

1032. rampage
1018
range
rampage
(v.)
-J-t-mm
A
bull
elephant
rampages
tbrougb
the
jungle.
h"tl:
•
m"tl:
•
11tr"t
•
R"'iiJIIJo
•
flloll'l'
•
11-t­
dl"'A
rampage
(n.),
go
on
a
~
l.
!I"II:J>A:tll-"t
•
1\dl"'.
The
children
went
on
a
rampage
when
the
teacher
was
out
of
the
room.
OO!I"II~
•
hh'i'A
•
h"tf..dl"'
•
A](,;
•
h'i'll-"t
•
9"11:J>A:J>II-"t
•
1\mm-
2.
RHRH
l
.h111t"t
•
L"f..
When
the
enemy
went
on
a
rampage
in
the
city,
no
one
was
spared.
mll'l-
•
h-!-"7<JJo"t
•
RRHRHR'I-
•
1.11.
•
"7"t"t9"
•
Mll+<:!l"
On
February
12,
the
enemy
went
on
a
rampage
in
Addis
Ababa.
fiJof;'l-
•
~P't-
•
IJo
11'1-
•
.,.,
•
q-'1.11
•
1\oq
•
flloll'l'
•
mll'l-
•
.n11
lt"t
•
L"f.
3.
-1-'k"'.
The
elephant
went
on
a
rampage
and
killed
its
keeper.
11tr't-
•
-1-'IL'I'-1'
•
mq4!<JJo"t
,
1f..II<JJo
(be)
rampant
-~"~""-~"
Disease
is
rampant
in
the
South.
Rf..R-11
•
h'i'
A
•
R1i;J-
•
j1.qoo;t-A
grow
rampant
in
ltAO(l
The
weeds
grew
rampant
in
the
garden.
1\0:oo-
•
,1''1-hA_,"t
•
11'1'.!-
•
1\IIRI't<JJo
run
rampant
TtfOD.,.
Economic
difficulties
run
rampant
in
this
region.
011.11
•
+RII.
•
fl>.l>'l'"'l.
•
?f"IC
•
-1-
qoa-J-
rampart
"19"11-
•
"'i'i'
•
,I'll
•
oo-J-\o.lt-lf
The
soldiers
manned
the
ramparts
to
ward
off
attacks.
m;f-1..1!,;
•
m<:t-<JJo"t
•
lloohllhA
•
"19"11-
•
"'i'i'
•
IJII<JJo
'
OD-1-\o.lt-lf
•
llf.
•
dlffio
ranch
l.
h11'1-
•
"7CIU'
•
oo.:.'J-.
We
have
ten
thousand
head
of
cattle
on
our
ranch.
h11'1-
•
"7CIU'
•
oo,:.;t-?f"t
•
1111-
•
OP'C
•
It
•
h
11-l'?f
'
1\11-"t
2.
hC!f.
Our
fruit
ranch
produces
many
different
kinds
of
fruit.
f'i't-'i'tl.
•
hC!f?f"t
•
11
II-
•
AI'
•
AI'
•
~11-~'1-
•
'1'.!-'i'tl.S"":f-
•
,I'R:J>IIA
rancid
f(liJ
Certain
tribes
put
rancid
butter
in
their
hair.
1\"t-'l"tl:
•
1-IIS"":f-
•
fPIJ
•
:J>n.
•
ht-II'I'<JJo
,
'
f.+qll-
be
rancid
(II]
The
butter
is
rancid.
:J>R.fllo
•
Ph:J:A
rancor
h'i'
•
,I'll
•
'1'11!1'
His
soul
was
filled
with
rancor.
h~
•
Ill
•
If'
11!1'
•
1\l:t!R;f-A
random
Rl\4-
•
foo"'
He
was
not
listening,
and
made
a
random
answer
to
the
teacher's
question.
m"t:J>ol'
•
M
11-'IODm
•
hll-l-"7611Jo
•
II+O:R<JJo
•
'1'.1'4:
•
01
f.
I
fOOtl)
I
OD~fl
I
flm
at
random
A
1'Jifi1T
The
soldiers
fired
their
guns
at
random.
m;f-1..1!,;
•
moa"t)l"fllo"t
•
h"t-'111'
•
-J-lt-(1.
rang,
see
ring
range
(vt.)
.r..a
.
.:
The
librarian
ranged
the
books
by
size.
0:1'11.
•
""ll.h'i'.,
•
OOl\.h'i'.,"t
•
RfOOm'i"'I'<JJo
•
1...:1...:
range
(vi.)
l.
f..O:Il.
The
temperature
ranges
from
50
to
80
degrees.
,..,.,..,
•
oam"t
•
IJ!I"II
•
hllh
•
ll"7"t
,1'
•
-'1.
"16
•
11-f..CIIA
2.
-1-H'I'm.:.
Bears
ranged
in
the
forests.
I:P?f
•
"'iiJIIJo
•
<JJoll'l'
•
-1-H'I'm~
3.
-1"1"f.
Rocky
cliffs
range
along
the
sea­
shore.
ot'J''S
'
fnqq'f..,.
'
11..11-?f
•
nq.n~
'
-'IC
•
-'IC
•
11-1~11-
range
oneself
with
h
-
- -
1-1
•
T(lftL
Loyal
citizens
ranged
themselves
with
the
king.
;J-"7'S
•
H.i?f
•
h"t'Jo""
•
1-"t
•
-J-{1114-
range
over
h.m..+illl
Our
talk
ranged
over
all
that
had
happened
on
our
vacation.
"t"l"lt-":l'"t
•
RbO:'i''l-
•
1.11.
.r?f"t
•
.l'f..O:"I~fllo"t
•
IJoll-
•
,l'm:I'AA
•
~nc
range
(n.)
1.
oum"t.
The
annual
range
of
temperature
is
from
70°
to
100°.
'\OD;t-'J!ID"
1
YfC
•
oo-+
'1-
•
oom"t
•
h(tq
•
-'1.
"16
•
hllh
•
00-1'
•
11-f..CIIA
2.
~11-~'1-.
These
shirts
come
in
a
wide
range
of
colors.
Mll.ll
•
lr"'l.lf?f
•
RAY.
•
AI'
•
~11-
~'1-
'
+119"
'
11-1~11-
3.
9"1:)1".
Gas
and
electric
ranges
have
replaced
the
coal
range.
f:>11'i"
•
fl>.ll.h'l-6h
•
9"1:)1"
sP?f
•
fhllA
•
!I"I:)I"<JJo"t
•
-1-h-1-'I'A
*This
store
has
a
range
of
prices
from
$70
to
$!00.
f.ll
•
OOf..11C
•
h(tq
•
hilh
•
oo-1'
•
11C
•
f"'l.f..Cll
'
fh:l'
'
'1':>
'
1\llfllo
*Try
to
stay
within
range
of
my
voice!
llm&-U
•
A'l-ll"7'S
•
09"'1-?fAR'I-
•
c+'l-
•
IJo"t
at
close
range
~C1l
1
IT'f'
He
fired
at
close
range.
:J>c11
•
ll''l'
•
-1-lt-ll

1033. rank
1019
rapacious
cattle
range
hil-l-
•
"lfl"''t-1
Our
land
is
used
for
a
cattle
range.
ODol.;l-:f"!
•
llhil'l-
•
"7fl"''t.1
•
ID-!lA
mountain
range
i('-,Tt:C
Can
you
see
the
mountain
ranges
from
here?
if"ITGG''fi"l
•
hll.ll
•
A:l"J'.
•
'1-:fllllll
?
[See
also
'price')
rank
(vt.)
I.
•mG.
Would
you
rank
him
among
the
world's
great
men?
111111"
•
;1-lll\:J.
•
(l9':f
•
1o
't.'I"IJI.
•
'1-
...
'I'G'I'IIll
?
2.
""~0.
He
ranked
the
soldiers
according
to
height.
m;l-~G''fi"!
•
O«OD'l-
•
OD~fJ'I'IJJo
rank
(vi.)
*New
York
State
ranks
first
in
wealth.
ftiJJol'"
Ch
•
1~'1-
•
OOil'l-
•
ll."l~'i'
•
~IJJo
*A
captain
ranks
below
a
major.
O"lc!G"'
•
'1f
?"OA
•
h'lfll.+
•
o;r:f
•
~"'"
•John
ranks
low
in
the
test.
fl'".h"lll
•
4.+
"
'
IJJoat.'l-
'
,:,..,.:;:
'
~
....
rank
above
0"76l.""J
•
Ol n
!
01\m
A
captain
in
the
navy
ranks
above
a
captain
in
the
army.
0"7c!G"'
•
ffJ.hC
•
"'J'.A
•
'lfii"O
A
•
htnc
•
w<~-1!'1-
•
'lf?"OA
•
Y.OA"'A
A
major
ranks
above
a
captain.
'1f
11:1'
•
h'lf?"
OA
•
J'.OA"'A
rank
among
•ml.
I
would
rank
this
school
among
the
best.
J'.U"I
•
'1-ll"liC'l-
•
0.'1-
•
0"19"
•
'No
•
h"'l.fJII­
'1-
'
li."IJI"IJI.
'
li.
...
'I'G'I'IIIl'
rank
(n.)
I.
"7M"'.
What's
that
officer's
rank?
1
•
""
h-"1"1
•
"7c!G't-
•
ll""l.f!"'t
•
~"'"
l
2.
'1-A:J.
•
"7c!G"'.
A
duke
is
a
man
of
rank.
OD{l'i")
'
'1-A:J.
'
"7c!G"'
•
1111JJo
•
(liJJo
'
~
....
*People
from
all
ranks
of
life
voted
for
him.
ll.111.
•
hll.111.
•
flJ'.fJII-
•
11(1-
•
.f!"?"YiJ'IJJo
.,
I
{JIJlo
rank
of
f+(lii4-
There
was
a
rank
of
soldiers
in
front
of
the
station.
h"'IU'IJJo
•
d.'l-
•
11.!.'1-
•
f+flll4-
•
fD;l-~G':f
'
~0<1-
rise
from
the
ranks
hQfu\lt
•
"76l.""J
•
Tl)oPf
He
rose
from
the
ranks
to
become
general.
hflllll.l
•
"7c!G"'
•
T~P'.,_
•
:(t.t..A
•
II'~
(be)
rank
1.
OD'J'G:
•
'11?-
•
l\.IIIJJo,
This
meat
is
rank.
f.
IJ
I
p
;J
I
Olll'f'6:
I
7i;J-
I
1\1D"
2.
:>lfO.
Vegetation
is
rank
in
the
tropics.
0'1":1''1-
•
li.1G':f
•
IJJo(l'l'
•
+hll-
•
J'.:>'lifJA
rank
and
file
ll.fJII-:f
The
rank
and
file
of
the
party
approved
the
decision
of
the
leaders.
f;TC1;1JJo
•
ll.fJII-:f
•
fODt.9':f"!
0
IJJo{)~
'
l\.~.,.
rankle
(vt.)
11'-'1-'t
•
Ol\IJJo
This
slight
rankled
her.
:fll
•
ODfJ!I.
•
II'
J!..
't
•
0
'1'1-
ransack
I.
HG.l.
Bandits
ransacked
the
town.
'li'i'.,.:f
•
h+"71JJo"l
•
HG4-'l-
2.
?"II:J.A:J-11-'t
•
l\.fD"',
Thieves
ransacked
our
apartment.
II.P:f
•
li.;TCT"7:f"l't
•
II"II:J.A:J-11-
"1
'
ll.mm-'1-
ransom
(v.)
"711114'4:1
•
0.~
•
h.lll
He
refused
to
ransom
his
son.
AA:(
•
O'flll\+
4:1
•
0.~
•
li.Ah'i'A?"
'
l\.11
ransom
(n.)
I.
0.~.
The
captive
was
released
after
the
delivery
of
his
ransom.
II"C!>'i'IJJo
•
O.lfiJJo
•
h
Th.lllll'l-
•
0:\l
•
+114>4>
2.
"711114'4:1
•
1"1Hil.
They
kidnapped
the
girl,
and
held
her
for
ransom.
A~:t"l
•
mAo!.
1JJo
•
"711114'4:1
•
1"1Hil
•
ltATflm't
•
l\."!OD
A(lll"
'
l\.11-
rap
(rapped)
~0~0
He
rapped
the
table
to
get
my
attention.
.hflO.
"I
o
fD~(l-
o
IIODODII(l
o
mGA.~IJJo"l
•
!!.
01!.0
rap
on
oo;l"
He
called
the
meeting
to
order
by
rapping
on
the
table.
mGA.~IJJo"l
•
0""9";1-'l-
•
llil(lfJIJJo
•
OP'C~'l-
•
li."!JI.OD;l..
•
mf<f>
rap
out
*The
captain
rapped
out
an
order.
'lf?"OII-
•
I?
h
•
ill\"
•
'1-1.~11
•
flm
rap
(n.)
*I
heard
a
rap
at
the
door.
0<1-
•
O"',I'.A
•
I\"!'>.
....
'
(1"711'
rapacious
I.
ll..f!"'l'
•
f"'l.'l'C.
Hawks
are
rapacious
birds.
"1/'AM:f
•
li.Y:~"'"
•
f"'l.'l'-1-
•
mc::f
•
<;'I'IJJo
2.
~')9/<;,
A
rapacious
landlord
will
raise
the
rent,
but
refuse
to
make
any
repairs
.
.,.-,.,r:'i
•
IJ
110.'1-
'
h.<l-J'.
'
bODOQ.ODC
'
O<f>C
'
0.1>"1
'
h
1fl.f!"ll9"

1034. rapacity
1020
rash
3.
O_,..'h
•
f"'/Ym-:,..
The
people
fled
in
fear
of
the
rapacious
invader.
O:J>'S"t
a
f"7
Fm-4-ID"
"t
•
H&-.1-
•
OOD'i'<l-T
•
ih1111-
•
lflf
rapacity
H&-.C.~'I-
Some
landlords
are
notorious
for
their
rapacity.
h"M1.<:-
•
IL'I-
•
hh&-l'"l-
•
OH&-.C.~;J-'fm-
•
f;l­
m-1!
'
<;'fm-
rapid(s),
n.
Lo'..il'l'
•
m-;>
Rapids
are
found
where
the
river
is
shallow.
m111-
•
"I'A:,.
•
YAII'~O'I-
•
fl;l-
•
Lo'..il'l'
•
m­
:>
•
J'.1'1'A
rapid
(adj.)
L"'"t
Our
progress
was
rapid.
YY.£"1~,.
•
l\CII"li"
•
L"l"t
•
~oc
•we
walked
atarapidpace.
0'1'"1'~'1-•-1-&-"".<:-1
rapidity
oP'i'm"t
The
rapidity
of
her
speech
amazes
everyone.
ll'I-<;1C
•
oP'i'm!o:
•
.,"t"tll"
•
YilY."t_,..A
rapidly
I.
-I'll-
•
-I'll-.
He
works
rapidly.
-I'll-
•
-I'll-
•
J'.w&-A
2.
0'1'"1'~'1-.
He
drove
as
rapidly
as
he
could.
f"''..l-1\m-"t
•
YIJA
•
0'1'"1'~'1-
•
~'I
rapport
.....,qq'I-
There
is
rapport
between
the
various
offices.
OA\!-
•
AI!-
•
oPF&Y
•
IL-I':f
•
t1DIJhA
•
ou"l
qq.r'
hll
(be)
rapt
-J-ooilm
Rapt
in
his
work,
he
did
not
hear
his
wife
coming
in.
flP"t:-m-
•
bouoo(lm-
•
f+~""f
•
"'Lil-lo
'
il'l-1q
•
hAil"'''l-11"
rapture
fY.il;l-
•
ou")Lil
The
music
filled
him
with
rapture.
oo-fl.?tJJo
•
fY.il;l-
•
OD"tLil
•
hllY.£0'1-
with
rapture
01"001l'
He
gazed
with
rapture
at
the
face
of
the
girl
he
adored.
fmY-.11'1-"t
•
Al'
•
.c.'l-
•
o.,.ouil"'
•
h-J-If"f!'
'
-J-t1DI\h.,.
rare
I.
-oc:,..
Rain
is
rare
in
the
desert.
011".<:"£
•
o
.11
•
m-ilT
•
11<;-o
•
-oc:,.
•
~,.
The
gem
of
his
collection
was
a
rare
Ethiopian
stamp.
llilOilOm-
•
rNr
•
0"111"
•
m-.<:-
•
fll'~m-
•
-oc:,.
•
fh.'l-l'"t;Y
•
-J:II"ilC
•
~oc
2.
7l.-,...,.~;,
This
is
a
rare
disease,
and
there
is
no
cure
for
it.
J'.IJ
•
l\1"1'1
•
01i;l-
•
ill\11'~
•
OD.(-;>kT
0
ftt.ID-11"
3.
AI!-.
She
chanced
on
a
rare
kind
of
mush­
room
on
her
walk
through
the
woods.
O"'iiJ
m-
•
m-ilT
•
11'1-~.<:-
•
O.<:""t1'1-
•
AI!-
•
~J'.~'I-
•
l\"t?-'IJ'.
•
hfl-
Edison
had
rare
powers
as
an
inventor.
1.-'l.il"t
•
fLA{).c.~'l-
•
AI!-
•
:f-11-;l-
•
~Oo'..m-
4.
l\"tY.Ail
•
f"''J'.i1.
That's
a
rare
flower.
l\"tY.Ail
•
f"''J'.1'1
•
hoq
•
~,.
5.
OY."til
•
YAOilll.
He
likes
rare
meat.
OY."t
it
•
YAOilll
•
P'
:J
•
J'.m'IA
*The
rare
air
of
high
mountains
causes
him
difficulties
in
breathing.
Oh<i:.,.'l'
•
-1-&-&-!Pl-
•
Yl\m-
•
YfC
•
"''~il
•
1\08-f-"tLil
•
Yil'f"I&-A
be
rare
I.
hJ'.1'111".
Old
manuscripts
are
now
quite
rare.
f"l'"t'l-
•
fhl'
•
x-m.r::l-
•
qo-).
•
1.11.
•
hMl-11"
2.
Oil~'!-
•
filii".
Houses
are
rare
on
that
part
of
the
coast.
011..1'
•
m£'1'
•
hiJqll
•
IL-l'
l-
•
Oil~'!-
•
fll-11"
(not)
be
rare
hJ'.mol-11"
Friendship
between
people
of
different
reli­
gions
is
not
rare.
m'll'~'l-
•
Oo-11'1-
•
OVJ'."'''l'
'1-
•
0-1-1\Y\!-
•
il!Pl-
•
oo"lj
A
•
hJ'.mol-11"
rarely
I.
hAr::
•
hAr::
•
iii".
The
child
rarely
goes
to
school.
A)~:
•
'1-II"UC'I-
•
IL'I-
•
f"''..~Y.m-
•
hAll:
•
hAll:
•
ilil'
•
~m-
2.
l\ll"il~ll"
+
(negative
verb).
He
is
rarely
late
for
appointments.
1\.,.mC'
•
l\ll"il~ll"
•
H"IJ'.
_,.'
hJ'.oP"J'}"
rarity
I.
-oc:,.
•
DDII'"t.
The
rarity
of
diamonds
makes
them
valuable.
fhA"''~l-
•
-oc:,.
•
""
ll'"t
'
m-.<:-
•
YY.C:J'f'I'A
2.
-oc:,..
This
old
coin
is
a
rarity.
J'.IJ
•
f"l'"t
'1-
•
nu-o
•
-oc:,.
•
~m-
3.
"''~il.
The
rarity
of
the
air
on
high
moun­
tains
is
bad
for
some
people.
Oh<i:-1-'1'
•
.,.&­
&-!Pl-
'
1\J'.'
Yl\m-
•
YfC
•
"''~il
•
1\"t~"t.<:-
•
il!Pl-
•
oo-rr::
•
~,.
rascal
mM;J-
1
.,."'.C.
He
is
a
rascal
and
cannot
he
trusted.
mill\;l-
•
(.,."'.C.)
•
ill\11'~
•
1\.:J-DD"t
•
hJ'.:fAII"
rash
(n.)
1i<i:;J-
1
:Y...,;r
The
first
sign
of
measles
is
a
rash.
fh-'1''1
•
f
OD"J!.oP&Y
'
II"Ah'l-
'
1i<i:;J-
'
("-"f'i';r)
'
~IJJo
rash
(adj.)
I.
l-It-A.
He
is
too
rash
to
be
given
any

1035. rashness
1021
rather
responsibility.
:f!J.A
•
111111')
•
1111-
•
"l'lt.H·
•
(10/lm'l-
•
h,MQf"
2.
hJ'.~'\'.
It
is
rasb
to
cross
the
street
without
looking
both
ways.
"1.!-'i'
•
"'"
•
OVI'-
•
(10
"t~J'."
'
.,11<:'1'
'
hJ'.~'\'
'
)CD-
rashness
:f!J.A)'I-
His
rashness
militates
against
him.
:f!J.A).,
•
M'l-
•
'If.
•
f.'I'II'I'A
rasp
(vt.)
'l"<:l'.
The
blacksmith
rasped
the
horse's
hoof.
Qll
'
1.11:
'
f
o!-<:11-"t
'
l>-1:
'
.,.
<:J'.m-
rasp
(vi.)
"'"'""'
The
file
rasped
as
he
worked.
1.Cil-
•
ll.w.!-
•
'l"<:JI.
'
"""""'
rasp
(one's)
nerves
hll+mm
The
squeaky
door
rasps
my
nerves.
1\.m.
"1"
s
f
"'l.IICD-
•
RC
•
.l'il.,'l'm'\'A
rasp
(n.)
'l"l:J'."
He
smoothed
the
wood
with
a
rasp.
R'l"<:J'."
•
c)")
......
")
'
hllilllil
rasping
'1-C'i''i'
He
speaks
in
a
rasping
voice.
I:IJD,..
•
1-C'i'i
•
)CD-
rat
hf.'l'
Rats
invaded
the
house.
hf.'l'
•
ll..,"t
•
tD<:<:m-
rate
(v.)
I.
J'.<:)f
•
ilm.
How
do
you
rate
this
hotel?
IIH.II
•
11'-f:A
•
f""t
•
J'.<:)f
•
'1-ilm'l'llll
l
2.
~(10.,.,
He
rated
him
low
in
reading
ability.
R.,"tR11
•
:flt-:1"
•
11:J>T'\'
•
hJ'."C")
•
1(10_,...,.
Many
people
rate
basketball
as
dull
to
watch.
11ft'
•
ill":f
•
f:J>C"'i'l-
•
\>.11
•
""''l':l""t
•
liT
""Ali:f
•
f"'l...'illl:f
•
hl'."C1m-
•
f.1f":l"ll-
rate
(n.)
'I'?
What
are
the
rates
for
airmail?
.l'fC
•
IIDAh
h'l-'
'I';JCD-'
il"t'l-'
)CD-!
*What
are
the
rates
for
single
rooms?
h"tl'."
•
ilm-
•
(10'1:1"
•
h'i'A
•
f"'l.h'i'IICD-
•
il"t'l-
•
)CD-
l
*This
salary
is
figured
on
an
hourly
rate.
f.tl
•
J'.'l"11
•
f"'l.::"iiRm-
•
R/11'1-
•
'If.
•
)m­
rate
of
Interest
tDill:
The
rate
of
interest
is
6
oents
on
the
dollar.
tDIIJI.
'
ROD.f
'
IIJ'.-11'1-
'
)CD-
rate
of
speed
'i''I')'I-
In
America,
the
rate
of
speed
is
measured
in
miles
per
hour.
Rh"'Uli
•
'1''1')'1-
•
f"'l.llli
m-
•
R/11'1-'i'
•
R.,f.A
•
)CD-
at
a
fast
rate
fl~T'Ft·
He
works
at
a
fast
rate.
R'i''l')'l-
•
f.w.!-A
at
a
very
fast
rate
"1-tr-
•
+A-
She
can
make
dresses
at
a
very
fast
rate.
.,.,_II
'
.fit-
'
.fit-
'
(10/14-'1-
'
'1-:f'lll
:f
at
any
rate
Y'r
•
tr~
•
,..U
At
any
rate,
I'd
like
to
see
you.
.l'f"
•
tJ')
•
f.
II
•
'I);J"ICII
•
1.LA?II1Jo
at
the
rate
of
*He
walked
at
the
rate
of
three
miles
an
hour.
0111'1-
•
V'll'l-
•
.,,_A
•
.b.ll11
•
T.!-(IOJ'.
at
this
rate
RH.II
•
h.l'
.1'11
At
this
rate,
we
will
never
get
done.
flllll
•
J
.1'.1'11
'
(IO:r;,.
'
h"t""'CII
birth
rate
f"'LtDIIJI.'I-
•
.llf'i''l-
•
41'1'C
The
birth
rate
is
on
the
increase.
f"'"l.aJil~T
•
.llf'i''l-
•
41'1'C
•
ii""""'""C
•
'If.
'
)CD-
[See
also
'exchange']
rather
1.
}..").tlfiD"fO.
We
won't
go;
rather,
we
will
stay.
h"t'tl'."f"
i
'1."t/Vm-f"
•
1-"t.f..l'll"t
2.
(expressed
by
composite
verbs).
The
play
was
rather
long.
-1:.1'-'K-
•
<:Hf"
•
.I'll
•
)RC
Fifty
dollars
is
rather
a
lot
to
pay
for
a
dress.
'l"tl'."
•
.,.,_11
•
"lf"il
•
11C
•
oPh.t.A
•
tDJ'.
1'."'
f.'IA
3.
ouilf..
He
is
a
rather
crude
person.
QII"L
1
ODI\,e.
I
fl:aJ-
I
~aJ-
rather
not
*Will
you
come
with
us?
I'd
rather
not
h'\'
•
?
C
•
'1-'t.>lllll!
QA'tl'."
•
f.'lfii'\'A
rather
than
*This
book
is
based
on
conjecture
rather
than
research.
ODX"dt4-
I
f.,..ODIPt:.,..aJ-
I
fl.e.lJ"'fA
I
'1."tl[
•
Rf"Cf"C
•
'If.
•
hf.J'.IIf"
*This
is
for
your
father
to
decide
rather
than
for
you.
f.ll"t
•
f"'LtDII'i-
•
hQ'I-11
•
1."tl[
•
h"tT
•
hf.J'.IIIIf"
rather-than
*I'd
rather
wait
than
leave
now.
h.&'l
'
hr
'tl'."
•
f.A:J>
•
11.f.f.
•
f.'/f'IA
*I'd
rather
die
than
give
in.
hf"TIDCD-
•
11'l"
'1-
1
f.'lfii'\'A
•r
would
rather
go
today
than
tomorrow.
b)1
•
f.A:J>
•
'14.
•
11'tl'."
•
1.tD.>IIIrJo
or
rather
~"JJI,J'm-r
He
arrived
late
last
night,
or
rather,
very
early
this
morning.
'1-'i'"t'l-
1
R"'f"
•
hf"'ll.f
•
~q
I
1-"t!V..,.,-
'
II.);J;J
'
ii.A
'
)CD-

1036. ratify
1022
rattle
ratify
(ratified)
hilS'.+
The
Senate
has
to
ratify
the
treaty
before
it
can
go
into
force.
~&1\-
•
UP"~
•
t..
•
bootf&
•
n.c.-r
•
roumil'l'm-
•
rhc
•
~t.r
•
"'~~"'-:,.
•
Mn-r
be
ratified
U+
The
treaty
was
ratified
today.
M"II"H•
•
~"-
•
liS'.+
rating
I.
f1.~1f
•
~A~A.
The
rating
of
the
year's
best
books
was
published
today.
J.'00-1>
•
II"C
'I'
•
ODJI'dtC:';f
•
fU1f
•
~A~A
•
~""
•
.,.II'
c:
•
BJIIJ
2.
1.~1(.
The
rating
of
this
hotel
has
declined.
fll.ll
•
lf-l-A
•
1.~1(
•
11:,.
•
il'-A
ratio
.,.ou~~·h.r
The
ratios
of
I
to
5
and
20
to
I
00
are
!he
same.
h't~
•
llll"iiT'i'
•
Y.l'
•
ll""ofo
•
.,.-~~'1
t;J-'fm-
•
h't~
•
tiD-
ration
(v.)
1-foumt
•
hh'i-.1.11
!
1-fofLmfl
•
01.11
Because
there
were
so
many,
they
had
to
ration
food
to
the
refugees.
IIS'..,.'I''Il
•
ill!-
•
flODif'i''f
m-
•
,..,In
•
1.foum).
•
"7h'i-.1.A
•
(1-f.,.m
n-
•
"71.A)
•
tn~q'fm-
be
rationed
Oof:mQ
•
~1..il
For
the
duration
of
the
war,
gasoline
was
rationed.
tnCt-1>
•
7.ilh4'fflT
•
~~~~
•
IL
't
H.'t
•
n•miJ
•
1-:I'S'.A
•
tnc
ration
(n.)
1.
&-1i1'.
Rations
of
sugar
were
given
to
the
prisoners.
117.11~'/'';f
•
fii'>.C
•
.:.
'li't
•
.,.il'l'
;t'I'1'A
2.
f.,.milt.
The
daily
ration
of
meat
and
bread
was
absolutely
insufficient.
llof>'t
•
f.,.m
(ltm-
•
P'
;>'i'
•
'Ill
•
.1.1\"l"
•
f"71-fl:l'
•
tflC
•Rations
of
coal
were
allotted
to
people
who
were
suffering
from
the
cold.
flilC~
•
f"'L"'
:1'1'-T
•
(ll"';f
•
hilA
•
;1-1.11-
ratlons
+llofl
Our
rations
were
bread
and
soup.
of>IIIJ';f't
•
11'
CIJ'i'
•
'Ill
•
tflC
rational
I.
h7.11"~
•
.l'llm-.
Man
is
a
rational
being.
ilm-
•
hAll"~
•
J.'lltD-
•
'1'111-C
•
tm-
2.
hii.,.'I'J!..
As
children
grow
older,
!hey
become
more
rational
.
.ihf'i'T
•
1..1'1..,.
•
ll.'t-'1.
•
1-flA'I'
•
hii.,.'I'J!.
•
1-lf'i'll-
3.
flii"CII"C
•
f.,.S'.~ilflT.
There
is
a
rational
explanation
for
thunder
and
lightning.
t1-'-"'l~
'i'
•
ou-n~:,.
•
flii"C9"C
•
f_,.S'.~ilflT
•
ll"h't.l'
,.
•
hll'l'tD-
act
In
a
rational
way
}'t.ODifHij
When
very
angry,
people
seldom
act
in
a
rational
way.
ill"';(-
•
fl"'ll"
•
ll.'i'S'.-4.
•
All"il~
9"
'
hJ.'OD~1f).f"
rationalize
I.
hllflfl.
We
rationalized
the
team's
defeat
by
blaming
it
on
the
wealher.
ffl-~).
•
oulft
'I'
•
ltfC
•
hiiODii"7"7T
•
)ID-
•
illl't
•
hllflil't
2.
fl.,..l.'l'~
•
h"'<l-C
•
hil~-'1.
The
teacher
likes
to
rationalize
miracles.
hil.,..,tltD-
•
.,.
h9".:-.r't
•
n.,..~-'1'~
•
h
....
.:.c
•
"711~'1-r
•
f.tD'IA
rattle
(vt.)
I.
h't1"'l1..,.
The
wind
rattled
the
windows.
)'i-(1-
'
DDil!>ofo'll't
'
h't1"'l1"'l'fm-
2.
h'th-lf!t-lf.
The
child
rattles
his
toy.
A
)1:
•
OD"'ltDif'm-'t
•
.l''tlt-lfttlf
A
3.
hS'.'i'1~.
A
sudden
noise
rattled
!he
speaker.
m1.,.'1'
•
~11"6
•
.,..,;>tltD-'t
•
hi.
'i'1~1D-
rattle
(vi.)
I
.
.,.'t1"'l1..,.
The
window
rattled
during
the
storm.
fl~f.ll'l'm-
•
1t'i'il
•
'I.IL
•
ODill>-1>
•
-l"'t1
"'11
....
2.
(
~
vt.)
h't'>.'>..
Hail
rattled
on
!he
roof.
fl~Y.
•
"'tl.I'ID-'t
•
h't\1,\l,m-
rattle
down
M.,.'t1"'l1..,
•
~1.
The
bus
rattled
down
!he
rocky
road.
hm-ofoll­
(1-
•
fl!t-~!t-'t'll
•
DD't1~
•
Af.,.'t1"'l1..,
•
~1.
rattle
off
fl:l'll-
•
h'tflllflll
The
boy
rattled
off
!he
poem
he
had
learned.
A)l:
•
.l'm'i'm-'t
•
"1'1'11"
•
fl:l'll-
•
h'tflllflllm­
rattle
on
'"laJo~-l-
•
1t.Rtl
Mary
rattles
on
about
her
new
clolhes.
"'U
•
11111~il''fm-
•
Aoflll';f
•
"7m-.:.:,.
•
:J'fl~ll';f
rattle
(n.)
I.
f"'L:,...,II..,A
•
OD"'ltDil'.
Let
the
baby
have
his
rattle!
IIA)I:
•
f"'L
:,.~..,llm-'t
•
""
"'ltD
if'
•
llm-1-
2.
DD'tof>"'l.,..,..
We
heard
!he
rattle
of
!he
milk
bottles
in
!he
early
morning.
fm.,.:,.
•
mc-ll'll
')
•
DD')of>"'lof>"i"
'
"711'1
'
(1"7')
3.
~~-
The
rattle
in
!he
car
is
caused
by
a
defective
motor.
DDh.'i'IIJo
•
f"'L..'il"7tD-
•
~
11"6
•
h1"#
•
DD(JIIIf-r
•
'"'"IJ
I
tm-

1037. raucous
1023
razor
raucous
1-C'O'O
The
man
has
a
raucous
voice.
llaJ-'"(Doo
a
1-C~
..
•
J':'r6
•
l\lldJo
ravage
(v.)
I.
l'.IDS'."".
The
locusts
ravaged
the
fields.
l\'JOIIJdJo
•
"7o\dJo'J
•
l\IDS'.ODdJo
2.
l'.mof..
The
forest
fire
ravaged
the
country.
""111m-
•
m-11'1'
•
f.,.~..,..,.
•
~liT
•
l'.~C
•
l'.mof.
ravage
(n.)
'1'4-T
The
ravages
of
the
wars
are
indescribable.
fllC~_,
•
YS'.U1m-
•
'1'4-+
•
,P.U
•
~..,.
•
l'.,P.fJA'r
rave
I.
-"'11".
The
mental
patient
raved
about
his
imaginary
business.
fl'.~'rl!'
•
ih""'r.,.>;'m-
•
II
II"''J'Aoam-
•
'J"'J':
•
_,,.
2.
l'.J':'J¥
•
...
~~
I
lll'.¥:'0¥+
•
.,.~~.Every.
one
raves
about
his
new
book.
nA
•
l't"Lll-
1
OOl\"do4-
'
11-1\-'r
0
l\J':'J.,.dJo
0
,P.<;~~/\-
She
raved
about
the
food
she
had
in
France.
.~.~.,...,_
1
Me
•
111111'\:fm-
•
'r"'ofl
•
Ill>¥:
<;¥+
•
...
~~":f
make
rave
1t.:l"1r
The
fever
made
him
rave.
+11-lt.,
•
l>-"'1f"'"
ravel
~.,.II
The
shirt
began
to
ravel
at
the
sleeves.
fif"''.rt-
•
~~1.
•
~T!I.A
raven
41&-
The
raven
feeds
on
worms
.
.,.~
•
+li+A
•
,P.O'IA
ravenous
11-"''h
•
f"7ym-:,.
l
ll"'ofl"'ofl
The
ravenous
boy
has
eaten
everything
in
the
house.
11-"''h
•
f"7Y"'""'"'"
•
(ll"'ofl"'ll-)
•
A
~
•
f.,.~IIIIT'J
•
rrll-
•
...
~II
*He
has
a
ravenous
appetite
-Rft'
1
,.eoi\A
ravine
"'"A
The
truck
fell
into
the
ravine.
11"'1.1'").
•
~S'.A
•
aJoi):T
I
"JQ
raving,
adj.
(
=
adv.)
~f-"'1f
Because
of
his
high
fever,
he
made
a
raving
speech.
h'lf.ll'1m-
•
+11-lt.,
•
f.,.~..,
1
M
,,.
1
.e~c
•
~nc
*His
sister
is
a
raving
beauty.
~'l.,
•
nm-11
:r:
I
IDS'.C
•
f'IT'r
(be)
ravished
.,.oa(lm
He
was
ravished
by
the
music.
o..-vm-
1
+
OD{Im
ravishing
f"'1."7Cll
We
have
a
ravishing
view
of
the
mountains.
f"''."7ClJdJo'J
'
f.,.~~(l)o'J
I
T~f.T
I
1\"''f
,.
I
M:f'III'J
raw
1.
T~.
The
meat
is
raw.
P
:Jt.,.
1
.,.~
•
~·
Don't
eat
those
potatoes
raw!
~1'=Ji1'
1
T~m­
'Jil\Tofl'lm-
2.
YA.,..!.l\.
Avoid
drinking
raw
milk!
YA.,..!.
'I
•
ID.,.,.
•
l>+m"'
3.
YAM.,.II.
He
eats
raw
vegetables.
YA.,..,.
.,.II
I
l'.;f-llA+
•
,P.II'IA
4.
YA,..IIm~.
He
sent
the
raw
recruits
to
the
front.
YA,..IIm>T'J
1
ID;f-1.1!'-:f
1
IDS'.
1
fllC
1
"''JfJC
I
l\II'I'm-
5.
f.,.'lm.
The
raw
wound
was
very
painful.
f.,.'lmm-
1
.,.IIA
1
IIIIJ'r
•
Y'r
1
~IIC
6 .
.,.1J,.q<;
1
~C'I'DT
1
Yllm-.
A
raw
wind
blew
yesterday.
"'11-"'q"
1
~C'I'II+
1
YIIID"
1
~4-11
•
,....,,.
I
~.!.(1
*His
manners
are
raw.
QA1.
1
~·
be
raw.,.M"'m.,.
My
throat
is
raw.
'1-1!'1!'\1.
1
.,.(I~IIJ'I'!IIA
[See
also
'hide,
rub']
rawhide
strap
m'i'C
He
tied
the
poles
together
with
rawhide
straps.
l\IIJ'OjP'fl'J
0
flm'i'C
I
l\'JJ':
I
l\,P.
I
l\ll~lffD"
raw
materials
'1'.:0
1
~
Most
of
Ethiopia's
exports
are
raw
materials.
J;oflq>;'jP'fl
I
l\.TI'"WY
I
IDS'.
I
ID""fl'
I
f'rT
AII'I'ID"
I
'1'.:0
•
~,!P":f
I
.,,,.
ray
I.
r.-~.
Ordinary
glass
keeps
out
the
rays.
.,.~
I
OOII;f-IDT
I
"'"~
I
l>Yil1fl'r
2.
...~C.
Close
the
blinds because
the
sunrays
are
too
hot.
fOdo,P.'I'
•
~C
1
IIIIJ'r
1
1111"'1.
.,.:,.
1
oa
:>~li"ID"'J
•
11;JID"
3.
"fl''I'J"fl'A.
There
is
still
a
ray
of
hope.
l'.rr'J'r
•
f.,.llof.
1
"f!'li'J"fl'A
'
l\11
raze
J':'r'l''rm-'J
1
l'.mof.
The
Romans
razed
Carthage.
1!'"71D"Y'J
•
IIC
;f-~'J
•
J':'r'l''rl!l.
'J
•
l'.m~+
be
razed
OII.CII
1
.,.f.OD{I(I
The
city
was
razed
by
the
earthquake.
h.,..,
8J-
I
floP~-j:
I
tiPlj(I)IJ'
I
"'-f:{ll
I
rfo~OD{I{I
razor
'r'l"fl'
I
have
to
buy
a
new
razor.
l\>1.11
•
'r'l"fl'
1
.....,q,.
•
l'.llofi'S

1038. reach
1024
react
razor
blade
r4\11"
Please
buy
me
a
dozen
razor
blades!
1\")J':
•
F..
CH"t
•
9"'1"i"
•
"'~A
OS
to
a
razor
edge
~i\.'T'
r
1-.ll:h..tr")
He
ground
his
knife
to
a
razor
edge.
ft'Jm.m­
"t
•
9"'1"i"
•
Mlll.ll'"t
•
/111m-
reach
(vt.)
I.
.l'..Ul.
We
reached
the
city
at
daybreak.
..,....
•
o\.4'.l'."
•
hh1""71D-
•
.l'.<:!l"t
The
news
reached
me
this
morning.
m~m-
1
If
~
•
l!l-'1-
•
.l'.Ul'S
2 .
.l'.<:II(R'I-).
The
child
cannot
reach
the
things
that
are
on
the
shelf.
a.n
•
Roo.l'.C.l'.
6Ym-
•
'I.P-
•
Yll-'1-"t
•
)11!'"f
•
1\.J'.Cilq'f'm-
•
h..P-:fA9"
3.
h.4'RII.
Please
reach
me
the
salt!
-")
•
ofl
;1-4'-flll~
4.
t.1'f.
You
can
reach
me
at
this
address.
RII.IJ
•
h..l'."&.'lf
•
:l-1'f'i'IIIJ
5.
)IJ.
I
cannot
reach
the
top
of
the
wall.
f"'.._..,.<;m-"t
,
"'l'i!
•
oo")IJ."J-
•
h.A"fA9"
The
speaker
reached
the
hearts
of
his
hearers.
1-<;;>6m-
•
Y.l'.""7il""'fi"t
•
il"'£'1-
'
)IJ
*It
took
him
years
to
reach
my
height.
OoftoP
'I-
•
l\~")
•
11"7hA
•
-fill-
•
'tOO."J-
'
.&.)!R."J­
*The
radio
reaches
millions.
~l"').'l
•
fHl,.
•
"'I.II.M
•
f"'L'tm-1-
•
M'"f
•
Y.l'.ll""'/1-
reach
(vi.)
.l'.<:ll
The
damages
reached
into
thousands
of
dollars.
f.l'.<:llm-
•
Tof.'l-
•
l\ilh
•
-fill-
•
i(IJ
•
oflC
•
.l'.
<:II
*The
United
States
reaches
from
ocean
to
ocean.
h."'£61!
•
h..,..PY'i'il
•
l\ilh
•
m-~Y'l'
{I
•
fof-H<::>
•
h1C
•
)ID-
reach
for
1.
ll.tD!l.l'."
•
.1.111.
The
little
fellow
reaches
for
everything
he
sees.
'1-"tlf.
•
A~
'
Yfm-")
•
)1
C
•
o-11-
•
fl.tD!I.l'."
•
.P-.&.A:>A
2.
l\1j:")
•
H<:;>.
Though
he
has
given
up
smoking,
he
still
reaches
for
a
cigarette
from
force
of
habit.
(IJf&.
•
"7""!1
•
IU'.r-9"9"
•
h
A"''.l'."
•
fof-)"1
•
hll-"t9"
•
(IJf&.
•
IU'.P-
•
l
1j:"t
•
.P-H<::>A
3.
1\0D..,.{I.l'."
•
l\'l:"t
•
ll.l'..l'..
The
man
reached
for
his
gun.
IIID-\1...,.
•
"li.,.m-"t
•
1\oPID-{1
....
'
l\1j:")
'
ll.l'..l'.
reach
Into
•He
reached
into
the
bag,
and
took
out
a
book.
hfiC/IID-
•
ID-{IT
'
h"t.l'."
•
ODl\'do'i!
'
h
fD"'
reach
out
lt.)l:")
'Ht!..?
He
reached
outto
grab
the
knife.
ll.'l'l'm-"t
•
II
oom-ll.l'."
•
l\1j:")
•
H<::>
He
reached
out
to
greet
us.
lt.~oflm'1
•
A
1j:"t
'
H<::>
reach
up
~'lm&o&.
He
reached
up,
and
shook
the
branch.
1-"tm&.
C.,_
•
~C"t"'l4-"t
•
htD~tDHID-
as
far
as
the
eye
can
reach
'tf."}
•
7..llh..:l'h
..,.
•
.l'."<:!l
There
was
nothing
but
sand
as
far
as
the
eye
could
reach.
't.P-"t
•
l\!lh.:l'h'l-
•
.l'."<:ll
•
IJ
if'l'
•
Rii1"4'C
•
Mil"
•
h.ll)0<:9"
[See
also
'heyday,
limit,
maturity,
under­
standing']
reach
(n.)
•Philosophy
is
beyond
a
child's
reach.
'i!ll\il'i!
<;
•
f.ht"t
•
h.l\9"1!'
•
f"''J'..l'.CiiO'I-
•
)1C
•
)ID-
•The
ball
was
out
of
his
reach.
lo.!l.
"t
•
1\..e~'l-
•
t..Afl'l\9"
'
)0C
within
easy
reach
:,.Oc1l
The
hotel
is
within
easy
reach
of
the
station.
11'-1:11-
•
II"'IU'..,.
•
~Cofl
•
)ID-
wlthin
(one's)
reach
*I
like
to
have
the
dictionary
within
my
reach.
""1110
•
:1''1'1-
•
1Jm10.
•
l\")JI.
'l'C
•
l\.&.A;>IIIl­
(be)
within
(one's)
reach
I.
II"Y"''f
'1-
•
b.l'."A
•
t.llm-.
The
office
of
premier
is
within
his
reach.
fm~'l.e
•
"'Ltll'I­
C)."J-"t
•
P'A"'"t
•
II"Y"''f'l-
•
b.l'."ll
•
h.llm-
2.
1\.J'.C!IR'I-
•
f"t"fA.
The
city
is
within
reach
of
the
enemy's
airforce.
h1""7J'.1:
•
fm'l'l-
•
h
fC
•
'1_P.A
•
ll..l'.CiiO'I-
•
h"'L"fA
•
!l'i!&.
•
.,..,.
react
1.
1-:l'moo.
The
people
reacted
against
the
system
.
.h11tl-
•
P'C't-vt
•
1-:l'moo
2.
Ollof.m-"t
•
11111.
Do
children
react
to
kind
treatment
by
becoming
friendly?
AJ("f
•
OT
'1-
•
h,lo,:\")
•
IU'H-
•
Ollof.m-"t
•
O'i!~C
•
.P-1Allll-?
3.
h.ll.
How
did
the
audience
react
to
his
remarks?
fll-"t
•
hli-I"Yf'l-
•
a.n.-
•
h.-'1"7
~•M•h.ll-1
•He
reacted
against
penicillin
by
getting
a
high
fever.
llm-)1:
•
Tto\.11.
"t
•
h.A4'1lA
•
-fill-
•
h
'i!
'
Yll
'
'1-h-11'1-
'
hOO"'O'I-
•The
patient
reacts
favorably
to
the
treatment.
O"li.,.'l'm-
•
.hh9"<;m-
•
f1-!l"7"71D-
•
,e.>Dll'IA

1039. reaction
1025
readiness
*Do
wages
and
prices
react
on
each
other
in
rising
and
falling?
hOA'i'
•
fl-C'
•
fDo.I:'H·
•
b
~'i'
•
11:J.
•
0"'11\T
•
f"'1.1'i'1'0T
•
)1C
•
hill
react
upon
F.il
1
hliT
Applause
reacts
upon
the
speaker.
'?oflQ;l.l)
•
-1-'i'
:>611Jo')
•
F.il
•
Yil1'1'A
not
react
to
119'"
•
hA
He
is
so
pusil1animous
that
he
will
not
react
to
any
insult.
OlfJ9'"
1
/..6
1
hoPtr).
•
f.,..)..,
1
fl.{l
.1:'11-T
•
1111"
•
f.~A
reaction
hil-1-YfT
What
was
his
reaction
to
your
suggestion?
M4'GilhfJJo
•
h<"lil
•
hil-I-Yf1>
•
h')J'.T
•
)OC
1
*What
was
the
patient's
reaction
to
the
new
medicine?
hJI.{lo
•
ooJ:?kT
•
011-J-'i'fDo')
•
h
')J'.T
•
M'.G111Jo
1
reaction
against
+?,.,..,
There
was
a
strong
reaction
against
the
new
ideas.
ill
•
hJI.{lo
•
hil-fo<"l{lil
•
ilC1>
•
.,.
:l'fJJo
'I"
•
)OC
forces
of
reaction
AiD""I"
'
fiPJ~LIA"t-
•
m1ij";f
The
forces
of
reaction
in
South
America
made
reform
difficult.
OF.floil
•
h"''.61J
•
fJJoil'l'
•
II
fJJo'l'
•
f"''f.t.A"t-T
•
ID1'l""'f
•
1\oP!flfA
•
~')
:J-4-T
•
If).
reactionary
(reactionaries)
llfJJo'l'
•
f"''f.t.A"'
In
many
countries,
reactionary
classes
oppose
any
reform.
Oilrt-
•
MC'"'f
•
fJJoil'l'
•
1JJo'l'
•
f"''f.t.A"t-
•
ID1'l""'f
•
"7H'I"""t'"
•
oolflfA
•
f.:J'ID"''flo
read
(read),
vt.
I.
MOO.
You
should
read
this
book
.
.r.tn
1
oPl\'.h~
•
"''')Oil
I
hllilll
Can
you
read
music?
'l":l'
•
"'1')0-fl
•
T"f-~11111
2.
M(IIT).
He
read
her
future
in
the
pebbles.
~~
')
•
OtntnC
•
hf~T
3.
h<"lf.
The
thermometer
reads
thirty-five
degrees.
foo-4'1>
•
潐䤈⸬⹬✠
•
"'~"
•
hll"ilT
•
11."16
•
Y<"IYA
4.
OID4'.
God
reads
man's
heart.
h"'ILhil.h.
C
•
f(lfJJo')
•
Ail
•
YfJJo:l'A
5.
-1-G'I.
I
read
the
answer
in
his
face.
ODA{lo
')
•
hof,of:
•
-1-G'III-
6.
11.-1-G"I-11"
•
-1-il'll.
This
rule
reads
two
different
ways.
f.ll
•
ih"'
•
011-IIT
•
AI'-
•
AI<
•
OD')1P.
"'f
•
11.-1-G"I-,-
•
f.ii'~A
read
(vi.)
1.
MOO.
Half
the
population
cannot
read.
hih11flo
I
1"'1.(lo
I
"7')0-fl
I
hf."f-AII"
2.
hi\.
The
text
reads
different
from
what
you
told
us.
ll'dt-4-
•
f"''.llfJJo
•
h')-1-
•
h)1
Ch')
•
f-1-llf
•
)1C
•
)fJJo
read
like
DD(IA
This
does
not
read
like
a
child's
composition.
f.ll
•
fA'J!:
•
.I:'CilT
•
hf.OO(lA,.
read
(one's)
mind
f
•
•
•
tj:I\"):J-
I
OaJ+
A
good
servant
can
read
his
master's
mind.
""AIJII"
•
MA:>f.
•
1'"1.;1-IJJo')
•
~~1T
•
Y~~Jo:l'A
read
out
P'"1i
•
oflll-
•
h)OO
He
read
out
the
law
to
us.
ih-t-')
•
11"'1i
•
il
1r'
•
h)00A')
[See
also
'follow,
line']
(be)
readable
MOqA
This
book
is
easily
readable
by
beginners.
J'.ll
•
""ll'.h~
•
IIT.."76~"'f
•
04'~11-
•
f.)OqA
His
writing
is
readable.
fh'J!:
•
ll'iht.1>
•
J'.
)OqA
reader
1.
h'lllO...
Our
newspaper
has
more
than
a
million
readers.
:>IJ."l";f')
•
h"''.II.M
•
O'IJ'.
•
h')qo_~";f
•
hil-T
2.
nq-n
•
""ll'.h~.
We
need
third-grade
read­
ers.
f?'il-1-'i'
•
h~A
•
nq-o
•
ODl\ih~T
•
Yil
t.A-t-'i'A
readership
h')qo_~";f
This
periodical
has
a
small
readership.
f.ll
•
""
ll'.h.T
•
Yil-T
•
h')qo_~";f
•
'1'4:T
•
'i''l'fJJo
readily
1.
IDJI.YfDo
l
O~'I')T.
He
admitted
his
guilt
readily.
'J'of.-1:')
•
tJJJI.YfDo
1
h""~
Tom
aoclimated
himself
readily
to
the
new
town
.
.,.,.
•
hJI.{lo
•
h.,..,
•
fJJoil'l'
•
0~'1')
T
•
1\oPF.
2.
1-/Aof.
Beneath
the
veneer
of
Western
civilization,
the
spirit
of
Islam
is
readily
apparent.
hii"M·q'l!
•
P'A"l')
•
1iof.')
•
P'C
•
fhMII"
•
oo')t.il
•
1-A.fo
•
f.:l'YA
readiness
11"1~
1
oPif')
His
readiness
to
help
made
him
many
friends.
1\0DC'IT
•
11"1~
•
ODif).
•
ilrt-
•
ID'I}("'f
•
h-1-
Gt..I\T
in
readiness
+H.?~
Wait
in
readiness
for
the
announcement
of
the
plane
departure!
hfJJoC'T'Il-
•
ilii"''.)"'OT
•
1.11.
'
f"''.{ltnfJJo')
'
OD"/1\"'i
I
-J-H;>'Jf:-J-11
'
tn
il:J.
"

1040. reading
1026
real
reading
I.
'tqil.
He
got
seventy
in
reading.
O'tqil
'
1l
q'
Jodf
2.
Mqfiil.
I
like
his
poetry
reading.
f"l'l'!l"
•
Mqaa-
•
.1'.11
•
f.ii'1A
3.
f"'Ufiil.
There
is
little
reading
in
this
picture
magazine.
fllltl
•
P'tVt'l!
•
oox-m.:,.
•
fD"11'1'
•
f"'Ufiil
•
'1'4:'1-
•
)fD"
4.
(
~
to
read)
"7'tfiil.
This
novel
is
good
reading.
f.ll't
•
Ail
•
wilY:
•
DDl\".h'i'
•
"7't
Oil
•
.1'1l.l'.11:t"A
*I
have
written
down
the
readings
of
my
thermometer.
foo-4''1-
•
oollh.J',.
•
fif'l..H.
,.
•
f"''.J'ltffD"'t
•
foo-4>'1-
•
All
•
0011"1IJ.,I'iltJ.
give
a
reading
l lt11-fl
•
h.ll"7
Our
class
gave
a
reading
of
Dickens'
story.
lJ<j:l\:f't
I
Jl.lJ't11
I
fl\l..fD"'t
I
:f"6lJ
I
{lil\11
il
•
J\{1"7
make
good
reading
(lJHt-+
•
~n
•
~ItA
The
story
of
his
life
makes
good
reading.
fa.J'.tD'l-
a
;t-611-
a
/U')!l-'1-
•
.1'.11
•
f.IIA
reading
room
nqil
•
ll'i'A
This
library
has
a
large
reading
room
.
.e.u
•
fl.
.,.
,
""Rih'i''l-
•
fl~
•
n
qil
1
ll'i'A
•
Ail,.
readjust
A11.,.1Jllil
The
jeweler
readjusted
my
watch.
fl''l-
•
w&
,.
•
o"l'-l:'t
•
l\11.,.1Jlli1A'S
ready
(v.)
AH:>)!
Did
you
ready
the
house
for
company?
il"h't"IP.:f
•
IL_,'t
•
M:>)!1i
l
ready
oneself
f"7..1'111..A
1fD"'t
•
11"1~'1-
'
l\.1'.
~1
He
readied
himself
for
a
long
trip.
ilt.~!l"
•
1-JI
I
f"7.J'111..A1fD"'t
I
11"1~'1-
I
J\.1'.(.1
ready
(adj.)
I.
11"1)1:.
The
soldiers
are
ready
to
die
for
their
country.
w;t-Y.C"'Il
•
111MffD"
1
{lou
'1"'1-
'
11"1)1:
•
.,,,.
I
am
always
ready
to
help.
!l"'t'l..H.!I"
•
ii""C
.11'1-
'
11"1)1:
'
)'S
2.
(
~
adv.)
0'1''1').,..
The
students
gave
ready
answers.
.,..,,~,.,,..
•
fi'i''l')'l-
•
""A
n
•
flm-
•He
always
has
a
ready
answer.
9"'l
1
-J.rt.fP
•
DDA11
•
1\J'IIJ!I"
ready
mOney
1'lH-fl
·
I
have
no
ready
money.
!l"'t!l"
•
1'tHil
•
hA
.1'1111-
be
ready
I.
.,.H:>)!.
Are
you
ready?
The
bus
is
going
to
leave
.
.,.H:>~:J-:f:\Al
hfD"-I'fioo"l-
•
/1.)"1
•
)fD"
2.
J'.t.o"l.
Dinner
is
ready.
&-'1-
•
J'.C!l.A
be
ready
to
A
+
imperfect
+
9"'1-9"
1
hA
.,.~,.
She
is
so
upset,
she
is
ready
to
cry.
OliJ9"
•
..,.
Rlt.,.:t-il:f
i
A;t-11:,011
•
!l"'t!l"
•
hA4'&-'l­
get
ready
(vt.)
I.
hH:>)!.
Since
I
am
going
to
Harar
to­
morrow,
get
my
clothes
ready.
)-1
•
OJF..
•
mt=
C
•
11ii!I"~Y:
•
Ail11
•
hH:>"l[A'S
2.
w&o.
I
have
to
get
breakfast
ready.
4lC11
•
UD/"6-'l-
I
J\ilii'S
get
ready
(vi.)
.,.H:>)!
How
long
will
it
take
you
to
get
ready?
{IDDH;>)!
'1-
•
!l"'t
•
,I'll
A
•
'1..11.
'
,l'.l..~iiYA
?
keep
ready
hH:>~
•
.,.mqfi+
Keep
pen
and
pencil
ready
for
the
exam!
~.,.,..,
•
11il.l'.t.o"o
•
ilbC..
•
"hClt11
•
1\H:>~_,.
11
•
.,.mqa:,.
make
ready
J\H;J)!
The
municipality
made
the
stadium
ready
for
the
Olympic
Games.
"7H:>lf
•
IL.,
•
"1..11:1".0:.1'"
oo-'t
•
ilt.il!l"1:ll
•
"'-'l':t"!l':f
•
hH:>)!
ready-made
I.
.,.H:>~-1'
•
il.b11il
•
f"''.if'l'.
Ready-made
meals
are
popular
in
the
United
States.
Oh"'Lt:
I]
•
fD"11'1'
•
_,.H:>~.,.tJJo
•
ilih11il
•
f"''.lf
tflo
•
'I"
"lll:f
•
OIIJ!I"
•
.,.m..;;p.::f
•
""'"'"
2.
"h't.I'..,.M·.
Do
you
buy
your
clothes
ready­
made?
Ail11ll't
•
f!l"'l-1~,.
•
"h't.I'..,.M·
•
)fD"!
reaffirm
.1'."1'1"
•
ht.:>1m
He
reaffirmed
his
intention
to
leave.
floP'tY:
1
.filtJJo't
•
.hltil
•
.1'."1'1"
•
At.:>1m
real
I.
"hfD").,.'{.
That's
what
I
call
a
real
friend.
"hfD").,.'{
'
=i.l'.'1
'
f!l"ilfD"
'
"h't.l'.ll.ll
'
J'ilfD"
")
I
~·
Was
the
thing
you
saw
last
night
real
or
imaginary?
'1-.,'t'l-
•
"7:1"
•
J'f1ifD"
•
)1C
•
"hfD"
)_,.'{
•
)fiC
•
mf.11
•
R.hllil
•
foPIIJ
l
2
f"htJJo)'l-.
He
is
not
a
real
doctor;
he
is
a
fake.
"ho"o-
'
f"hfD")'l-
'
lt,l'.ll"t
'
J\q,e.
'
.hh.!l"
'
)IJJo
3.
:t-tlbA.
This
word
is
not
a
real
word;
it
is
only
a
misprint.
,1'.11
•
:J>A
•
'1-lllJA
•
h,I'.J'.il
II"
I
f"h'l-11"
•
11ih_,.'l-
•
)fD"

1041. real
estate
1027
realm
4.
1''0.
What
was
the
real
reason
for
his
leaving
the
country?
M<r'J
•
+-r-
•
I''M'.O."f-
•
1''01D-
•
?"h'J
.1'+
•
?"'J
.1:-'J
•
~"'"
I
5
.
.<.'JO':'.
Is
this
real
silk?
.eu
•
.<.'JO':'
•
m
c
•
~"'"I
6.
(
~
adv.)
0"1?".
It
was
a
real
pleasure
to
listen
to
him
deliver
his
speech.
'J"'"'<r
'J
•
II.
.1'-"-C"'
•
"'-'~"""'
•
O"'?"
•
.l'il.<.il+
•
~nc
in
real
life
fl(l)o")
That
never
happens
in
real
life.
"-"JlU
•
YlltD-
•
~1C
•
OID-'J
•
h.I'..<.Cil?"
[See
also
'thing')
real
estate
I'"'I.I'.'J4'114'il
•
'J11~+
They
have
imposed
a
new
tax
on
all
real
estate.
O"'I.I'.'J4'114'il
•
'J11~+
•
11.1'.
•
IJ-11-
•
h
"'.il
•
4'~'1'
•
'1'111'A
realistic
'1-hhll::'
She
gave
a
realistic
description
of
the
town.
ill
•
h-1""'/ID-
•
."f-hhii':'ID-'J
•
"""111""1
•
ilmll'
*He
is
a
realistic
man,
not
a
dreamer.
fl+Q;~.fi
m
•
~1c
•
I'"''..I'?"'J
•
""'"
•
h'J:(
•
Oml\11
•
11!1'
•
l'"''.'l'C
•
h.l'..e.l\?"
*He
is
very
realistic
about
his
chances
of
getting
that
job.
I\OD4'mC'O
•
illl""4'mC
•
.I'll
ID-'J
•
~.1:-A
o
b,ODqlJ'l'
o
of-ODAhof;f-A
reality
(realities)
!.
hiD-~."f-.
He
confuses
dreams
with
reality.
ihA?"'J'O
•
hiD-~."f-'J
•
h.l'.l\.1'.?"
2.
P'
:>'ll.
He
believes
in
the
reality
of
Christ.
OhCilofil
•
P'
:>'ll
•
.I'?"'OA
*Slaughter
and
destruction
are
the
realities
of
war.
"""1-"-A'O
•
'J11~."f-
•
"'1'1'<1-."f-
•
n,..
c~+
•
1.n
•
oo.J:-~11'1'"'"
•
1'"'1.1'.4'c
•
~"'"
in
reality
flhlD-)'11
In
reality,
he
is
only
a
poor
student.
OhiD-H•
•
0"1?"
'
11"'1~::'
'
of-"'ltl
'
~"'"
realization
!.
h"111
•
"".1:"~11.
The
realization
of
her
hope
to
become
a
singer
made
her
happy.
H"'ltl
•
II
.,.,.,..,
'
.I'll+
•
of-ilol-
'
h"111
'
OD.i:"Ul·
'
hil.<.il
:t:f-A
2.
"'lh'Om'J.
His
lofty
aims
proved
impossible
of
realization.
h'i'of->;'
•
'til"'ll"lfi
•
1\"'lh'Om'J
•
1'"'1.1'.!1'11-
'
~"'"
*He
spent
ten
years
in
the
realization
of
his
hope
for
a
new
hospital.
h"'.il
•
ll'il"!;;f-A
•
II
""P'&-+
•
no~"'"
•
mllll-
•
OOP'C
•
't""-fo
•
of-.IJI""II."f-
*Full
realization
of
what
had
happened
came
years
later.
?"'J
•
ll''l'
•
h'J.<.~O~
•.1\"'/m~
•
fojoiJ'IDo
0
h11fl<
0
'tOD."f-
0
0:\il
0
~<JJo
have
a
realization
of
-tl.Jl
The
travelers
had
a
full
realization
of
the
dangers
they
would
face.
OD'J1.<.'l'lfi
•
1'"'1.1'1'
"J.'I'ID-'J
•
h.<.:>l"ll'
•
n,....11-
•
of-~.1:"-i"ID-
•
~nc
realize
I.
h'i'II"'L
•
h.<.~l'l.
Her
uncle's
present
made
it
possible
for
her
to
realize
her
dream
of
going
to
college.
n·:t
'
il
...
;f-
'
ltl\.;1('
'
1\.,.,.,q.-,.
•
1'~0&-."f-'J
•
ml\11
•
h'i'II"'L
•
h.<.~l'l
il."f-
2 .
.IJ\OD(of-LII"").
His
high
arobitions
were
never
realized.
h'i'-1"::'
•
?"'l'-Jo
•
II.I'.LI\?"1\."f-
•
4'~
3.
hOD~.
I
simply
can't
realize
he
is
dead.
.,.,.,._,_,
•
"'/OD'J
•
hAli'A?"
4.
of-1~HO.
When
he
realized
what
he
had
done,
he
hung
his
head.
1'"'&-ID-'J
•
Oof-nHO
•
'1."
'
h4'~4'~
5.
-1"~-'I(ID-).
He
doesn't
realize
how
much
work
is
involved.
?"'J
•
.I'UA
•
h'J.<."'L..'.<.h
'I"
•
hA-1"~-'IID-?"
6.
om4'.
Does
he
realize
how
sick
he
is
?
?"')
'
.I'UA
'
h'J.<.;f-ODOD
•
.I'ID-4'1'A
I
7.
M"f.
He
realized
quite
a
profit
on
that
business.
011..1'
•
'J"'.I:"
•
m4''1"
•
.I'll
•
."f-C'i'
•
h
11"
8.
if
m.
Before
going
to
Englaod,
he
realized
all
his
American
property.
m.e.
•
h'J"'II.ll
•
h1
C
•
bOD~JI.
o
O.C.."f-
•
Oh"'LtiiJ
•
I')O~ID-'J
•
')
11~+
•
11-11-
•
lfm
really
!.
OhiD-~-fo.
Really,
you
shouldn't
do
that.
OhiD-~-fo
•
.I'.U'J
•
"'1.1:"~"1
'
h.1'.1QU?"
He
is
really
the
best
teacher
we
have.
Ohm-~
.,
•
IJII-'J
•
hilof-"'l&l"ll'
•
11-11-
•
1'01\m
•
he
(to
I
)(l)o
2.
RhC"''I'.
The
alleged
theft
never
really
happened.
1'-i"QI\ID-
•
ilCol'."f-
•
OhC"''I'
•
hA
...
~
...
?"
3.
0"1'1".
The
pinch
really
hurts.
ofi'J'!"'"liD-
•
0"1?"
•
.I'"'IA
*He
is
really
older
than
he
looks.
h'JU-fo
•
II.I'.II''J
•
0~.1:""'/.ID-
•
m'O
•
.I'll
•
~"'"
*Do
you
really
meao
it?
I''I"CU'J
•
~"'"
I
realm
"'q."f-
The
realm
of
Ethiopia
stretches
from
the
Red
Sea
to
the
Sudan.
l'h.."f-f-k.l'
•
"'q."f-
•
h
.,.,..
•
q;,.,c
•
hilh
•
MI'J
•
.e.e.ciiA

1042. realty
1028
reason
*The
realm
of
poetry
is
closed
to
some
people.
l>'tJI't.<:"
'
lll":Y.
'
1'1'?"
'
l>f.lf't•l'fm-?"
realty
f.,f.'t+<'l+ll
•
't11<:'1-
Realty
is
expensive
in
Los
Angeles.
11-ll
•
l>'t
)>:1111
'
lD-11'1'
'
f.,
....
't+<'l+ll
'
't11<:'1-
'
"'"
.<:-
'
~"'"
reanimate
l>-'1.11
•
"lf.A
•
lim
The
cheers
of
the
crowd
reanimate
the
losing
team.
f-f-ouAit¥<J;
•
.,0<::1':1-'1-
•
11-f-lf<;.t.m-
•
11-.<:"'t
'
l>-'1.11
•
"lf.A
•
f.llm'I'A
reap
1.
l't,ou~1-.
He
is
reaping
ten
times
as
much
as
he
sowed.
fH&m-'t
•
OP'C
•
6'1"i'
•
youc;J-A
2.
1>~1.
He
reaped
his
just
reward.
f"'L~CJm­
't
'
'1':>
'
....,,.
reappear
I.
"l>'tJ'.~<;
•
11:,.
•
1>11.
He
reappeared
after
an
absence
of
twenty
years.
"I
Y
•
q.oo-l-
•
.,.,..
11-
•
m'i'-1'-
•
"l>'tf.~'i
•
11:,.
•
1111
2.
).."J"-1'i
•
mtJJ.
The
river
reappears
on
the
other
side
of
the
mountain.
m"}n-
•
h"H'
..
1'i
•
0-1-&.&.m-
•
011-1-)>:CCJ
•
f.aJ"'A
reappraisal
*Our
relations
require
reappraisal.
""l'l~~;t-l­
't
•
"l>'tJ'.~'i
•
"l>'t-'1.:1'11110'1-
•
Ylli.A;>A
rear
(vt.)
I.
11<\f.~.
She
reared
her
family
on
milk
and
bread.
A;t:!J!')
•
Om-1-'1-'i
•
0.111'
•
11<\f.~:Y.
2.
h~ll.
His
main
income
is
from
rearing
horses.
'I'<;
•
~n.m-
•
1.<:11
•
o.,cCJ-1-
•
~m-
3 .
.,..,
•
llf.<:~.
The
snake
reared
his
head.
7.1111-
'
"i'"'t:,O'I-t>'t
'
.,..,
'
llf.<:~
4.
l>.f.ou.
The
men
of
old
reared
altars
to
their
gods.
f'l''tT
•
lll":Y.
•
1\"'J'.ffl"fm-
•
ODrP'fYl":Y.
'
....
.,
....
rear
(vi.)
0:\'1
•
"l>1C:<J;
•
+T
'
1111-
•
.f.OD
The
horse
reared,
and
threw
his
rider.
l.<:l'l-
•
0:\'1
'
"l>1C:<J;
'
+'I'
'
11/1-
'
00D.f.f"
o
,;J'IIJ.lD­
"}
I
IIJIUD-
rear
(n.)
I.
"""'""""'·
I
gave
him
a
kick
in
the
rear.
ou+ou&&m-
•
'If.
•
<:~'1'11-T
2.
)>:CCI.
We
attacked
the
enemy
in
the
rear.
m'IT't
•
h)>:CCJ
•
m;>~m-
3.
:\'1.
He
was
attacked
from
the
rear.
h:\'llD-
0
-f-DD;f-
4.
(
=
adv.)
h:\'1
•
011-A.
The
rear
of
the
bus
was
full
of
passengers.
~~-~~-
....
'
h:\'1
'
0
II­
A
•
'I"A.f
•
~oc
in
the
rear
of
h
~
- -
Oll+1:Cfl
The
kitchen
is
in
the
rear
of
the
hotel.
aJ'I'
•
n.
-1>
•
hlf-1:11-
•
011-1-)>:CCJ
•
~m-
rear
(adj.)
:\11"'
The
rear
wheels
are
stuck
in
the
mud.
:\11"'"'"
't
'
_,.,
'
"i'":l'
•
f.fi:I'A
Leave
by
the
rear
door
of
the
bus!
0:\11"'"'"
•
fl>-11-l'l-
•
oc
•
m-m-
rear
guard
ff.)>:'t
'
H11
An
attack
on
the
rear
guard
demoralized
the
army.
ff.)>:).
•
H11
•
oum:J>-1-
•
ftn-1-'t
•
'I"&A
•
IIO<:m-
rearm
"l>'tJ'.~'i
•
OtnC
•
oo•u.y
•
&l'l-'t
•
l>
f.<:"/.
Our
country
needs
to
rearm
now.
J\1&-l-'1
•
"l>'tr.~"
•
otnc
•
ou•u.y
•
&!l.
't
•
.,r.c;,:-r
•
liM
'I-
rearmost
h
---
:\'1
•
no<:
The
rearmost
man
slipped
away
from
the
parade
and
hid.
hiiA4-
•
:\'1
•
nO<:m-
•
llm-
1'-
•
lf.Ah
•
1111-
•
aJ'I'.f
•
-1-f.O+
reason
(vt.)
I.
~-.,..
He
reasoned
that
if
we
started
at
dawn,
we
could
arrive
home
by
noon.
1-ih
•
11.+.<:-
•
11't~"f
•
+'1-c
•
'If.
•
n.;J-:Y.'t
•
"l>'tf.M
f.Cll
•
~ou-f-
2.
l\OD~ll'f
•
f.<:II0-1-.
The
detective
reasoned
that_
the
murderer
was
a
man.
~tt:.ll
•
"l-'1¥.
=
aJ'}~
I
ODIJ".,.'}
I
aJ'}~&\_
I
oPCtJOI6t&
I
1\0D
~11'1"
•
1'.<:110'1-
reason
(vi.)
I.
-f-ou;:.oo.:.
A
child
cannot
reason.
ihf't
•
II.
oo;:.ouc
•
l>f.:Y.A?"
2.
1111<:.11.
The
teacher
reasoned
so
clearly
that
anyone
could
follow
him.
l\11-!-.,;:m-
•
.,
't?"
•
ll.h-1-1\m-
•
O"'L:Y.A
•
oo')~.<:'
•
01A~
•
Yll<:-'1
•
~oc
3.
O"'L~CJ
•
l>ll<:JI.
He
reasoned
with
her
and
made
her
change
her
mind.
O"'L~CJ
•
1>11<:.<:­
.f
•
m<'l!l.
't
•
"l>'t.<:-'1-lllD-'1'
'
M<:.:>-1-
reason
with
J'\""Jf}f}
It
is
hard
to
reason
with
a
stubborn
child.
.<:-c:,O
•
f"'LA't
•
ihf't
•
.,11111'1-
•
Yll'f1&A
reason
(n.)
I.
?"h'tY-1-.
Is
that
the
reason
you
didn't
go?
YA~.<:-h0-1-
•
?"h'tY'I-
•
f.tJ
•
~m-
l

1043. reasonable
1029
rebel
I
have
reasons
for
believing
that
he
is
still
in
Ethiopia.
).ill!ll-'1
•
h.'l-'f"kf
•
CJJoil'l"
•
""
If').'!
•
f"''.f<'lll"'l-'S
•
l'"h'lf.Y.'f-
•
toll-'S
2.
t.).I'"C:.
The
poor
fellow
lost
his
reason
when
his
wife
died.
l'"illl.'l-
•
"'Lil-t>
•
0'1"-t­
'f-0'1-
•
"1..11.
•
t.).I'"C:CJJo'l
•
o\-t-
3.
f"7(111
•
"l.eA.
Only
man
has
reason.
f"7fl
11
•
"l.eA
•
fiiiiJ-
•
(IIIJ-
•
11!1'
•
)CJJo
4.
I'"CI'"C.
Should
sentiment
he
controlled
by
reason?
il'"i.'l-
•
OI'"CI'"C
•
.e1:1"
l
*He
gave
me
no
reason
for
complaint.
-\"7CC
o:r-
•
f"''.fil'f-II'S
•
,..,,.
•
t.'l.".~,,.
bring
(someone)
to
reason
h."'lfl.Q
The
mother
tried
to
bring
her
stubborn
daughter
to
reason.
M't-1>
•
).A1i'f
•
A:(_
'I
•
11"7"1QQ'I-
•
'l"h~'f-
by
reason
of
(
=
conj.)
illl
He
was
consulted
regarding
such
problems
by
reason
of
his
long
experience.
f~)!-'?
•
1.
H.
•
Al'"f:
•
il'\IIIIJ-
•
MH.U'I
•
illlt1Do\{l/l-
•
'1-
'lf-'f-
•
!'"he
•
.emf:I'A
listen
to
reason
(lm-
•
fotAm-'l
•
(1"7
!
fflm-
•
mo\11
•
-t-4>011
Please
listen
to
reason,
and
don't
go
out
at
night!
(lfDo
•
f"''.AU'I
•
11"7'>
•
"71'"if'l-
•
_e
:,Oc11u
I
tried
to
remonstrate
with
her,
but
she
wouldn't
listen
to
reason.
noo
~tofU
r
Ah&-h&­
'1-
•
'!"bell-
•
)1C
•
.,.,
•
ffl..,.
•
mo\11
•
t.:r­
+OAI'"
with
reason
not
•
'"lil,l:q'
•
noottm+
He
complains,
with
reason,
that
he
has
been
unfairly
punished.
0-1:
•
"7il~ll'
•
Ot1Dilm'l-
•
fil
•
t."IQ11
•
t1D4>"1-I>'I
•
t."7~~
within
reason
Her
demands
are
within
reason.
~
,fof:'P
r
h+
11lfD'
•
fDo1/'
•
t.M'.III'"
[See
also
'own,
rhyme,
sentimental,
stand']
reasonable
I.
t.il-t-'l'.e.
I
like
to
work
with
him
since
he
is
a
very
reasonable
person.
fliiJf'"
•
ltil..,.'Pf.
r
(IIIJ-
•
OODif).
•
bC(l..
;>C.
tiDP'&-'1-.
M>-'11111-
2.
oom~~.
Ninety
dollars
is
a
reasonable
amount
to
pay
for
a
coat.
t\1'~
1
11-l-
1
Hm'i"
1
-flC
I
OOhLA
I
OOffi~~
I
'f'
;J
I
~(Do
3.
-1'11l.
He
is
a
reasonable
choice
for
chair­
man.
1111.4>
•
t1D'I0C)'I-
•
ll""~'l"
•
-t-11l
•
)IIJ-
4 .
.e.'l'i".
He
gave
me
reasonable
terms
for
paying
back
the
debt.
i>'IIIJ-'1
•
fl'"h'i>AO'I-
•
S:'r'>
•
IIJ-e
•
t.S:~1A'S
5.
S:'r'>
•
ODilil-
•
f:l"f.
I
am
open
to
any
reasonable
offer.
f"7.4>CofiA'S
•
)1C
•
.._..,.,
•
t1Dilll-
•
b;l"f'S
•
).4>011'1'1111-
be
reasonable
£hh
1
11.1
Chicken
is
reasonable
this
week.
flH.U
1
«lM
'I-
•
P..C:
•
~hil
•
11!\,A
reasoning
t.il-t-o\{111
I
can't
understand
your
reasoning.
t.il-t-o\{111
u
•
t._e,q'Sr
*He
solved
the
problem
after
long
reasoning.
1111-
o
)CD"''>
'
)CD.u'.
'
0:\'
o
11'1-.11\<
o
tiD<j:
'1-m.•M"f
*There
is
no
reasoning
with
that
woman.
hll.f'f-
•
1\.'1-f-
•
;>C
•
t1Dh&-bC
•
llt1Df:~'l>
•
)IIJ­
powers
of
reasoning
..,.006-'"16~+
He
surpasses
us
in
powers
of
reasoning.
o-t-""il-"'16)'1-
•
.eoAm'>A
[See
also
'logical']
reassemble
(vt.)
1"1m""
The
watchmaker
took
my
watch
apart,
_and
reassembled
it.
fl'l'l-
•
oP6fD'
•
fl'l-1;'1
•
L:l"
+
1
-riiJmoom-
reassemble
(vi.)
).'IS:1'>
'
-t-(10(10
The
class
reassembled
after
recess.
-t-"'16ll''ll
•
hl>~'i>'l-
•
o:\'1
•
,..,s:,.,
•
-t-l'lofln-
reassure
1.
h£;J1m.
He
reassured
her
that
he
was
no
bandit.
11<;::1"
•
hllt1Dlf').'l
•
t.~;>1m'l'l-
2.
t.Yo'>'>.
The
captain's
confidence
during
the
storm
reassured
the
passengers
.
..YbOl\-
1
0..,.~
.,
•
"LH.
•
f""chn-
•
t.'l'fr
•
fo..,.
•
o&-il
•
ft1D-I""'t1D'I
•
tiD'!Lil
•
t1D'I'JS:'l''f-'l
•
t.Yo'i'i'ffD'
feel
reassured
..,.1i'i"'i
She
felt
reassured
when
she
saw
there
were
policemen
nearby.
ot.:,O&-{lffD'
•
7'/l.fo'f-
•
oP
'I'
&-'ffD''I
•
Qf'f-
'
"1..11.
•
"""""""
rebate
'1>'>11
You
can
get
a
rebate
on
goods
produced
in
this
country.
Q1C
•
IIJ-il'l"
•
h-1-oP~
•
),:f'll''f-
•
'I.e
•
:,0<;11
•
;l-1'i'IIU
rebel
(rebelled),
v.
I.
0""
:J>wl'"
•
0""8.
The
workers
rehelled
against
the
tax.
oP&--t-'l''ll
•
"111~'1
•
Ot1D:f'CD
'r
I
OOOflo-
2.
t.ACDS:S:I'".
We
rebelled
at
having
to
stay
in
on
so
fine
a
day.
O).'IS:H.U
•
fll
•
MtY.o\'1-
•
4>'1
•
MJ.'I-
•
tiD'f'/1-'1
•
1\ACDS:f:)fD'!I"

1044. rebel
1030 recant
rebel
(n.)
oooo'i'
1
h"l-'1"7.
The
rebel
was
hanged
publicly.
oooo'i'<D-
•
(h"l
'I"''.<D-)
•
q~qq_e.
•
-1-11.,.11
rebellion
ooo•
The
rebellion
was
put
down
with
bloodshed.
oooo-
•
11~9"
•
ooof.llll
'
-1-~""1111
The
slaves
rose
in
rebellion
against
their
masters.
qcJ'l"'ll
•
111.1'-il''f<D-
•
~.e.
•
nooo•
•
-f-)P'"
rebellious
1.
~ODfJ.
The
rebellious
colonies
achieved
independence.
J'ooo-:,.
•
-l-'1
•
"lqof:f
•
)l
):f"'f<D-")
•
h1"f.
2.
oooo>;'.
The
child
has
become
rebellious
since
her
father's
death.
A)!';l:
•
hq:t:
•
h'l"
-1:
•
CD-'1.11
•
oooo>;'
•
wo;II:Y.
rebirth
"7">11&-&-T
The
rebirth
of
learning
in
the
West
was
brought
about
by
Italians.
119"b&-11
•
f'l'fl
11
•
"7">11&-&-T
•
11.1'1
•
fil'll"'"
•
fl"'II.J''l'
:r-
•
)OJ-
(be)
reborn
7."1~1.,
•
-1-CDI\~
Mussolini
claimed
that
the
Roman
Empire
was
reborn
when
he
took
power.
ou-MI.t
•
P'll\"1
")
•
ll..e11
•
f'I'">T
•
C"7<D-J'")
•
""">"IP'T
•
7.")~1
..
'
OOCDI\.11,")
'
11\11
rebound
(v.)
)'I'C
•
-f-ool\11
The
ball
rebounded
off
the
wall.
1;>,{1-
•
"1~"1.11
.....
~.e.
•
)'l'l:
•
-f-oPI\11
rebound
(n.),
on
the
~
)'l'f:
•
{l,ool\11
I
caught
the
ball
on
the
rebound.
1;>,{1-")
•
)'!'
e
•
{l,ool\11
•
.,.1111tt-:,.
rebuff
(v.)
fl").,.,..
•
<lf..,.flii<D-
•
.,.<':
l
hll\.,.11
ll\9"
•
hi
He
rebuffed
our
friendship.
f'i'">
•
~~'{):,..
•
fl").,.,..
•
<lf..,.fli\<D-
'
.,.t';
She
rebuffed
all
his
efforts
to
make
peace.
1\oo:J-t:-l-
•
J'~t':1<D-">
•
'l't':T
•
11-11-
•
hll\.,.11
ll\9"
•
hill-
rebuff
(n.),
meet
with
a
~
7.9"11.
•
-f-qll
I
met
with
a
rebuff
when
I
asked
for
the
car.
ooh.o;
•
11119"")
•
7.9"11.
•
-f-qll\h-
rebuild
(rebuilt)
7."1~1.,
•
h"'&-
The
government
rebuilt
the
bridge
which
had
been
destroyed
in
the
flood.
fl'I-C4-
•
f-1-11~
lfCD-")
•
~A~f.
•
oo")"IP'T
•
7.">~1o;
•
h"'&-<D-
rebuilt
(adj.)
f:f-~11
l
7.)!'
•
P'&-
•
f1qfl:,.
I
bought
a
rebuilt
typewriter.
f:J-~11
•
fll'ihL
:,..
•
ouh,.~
•
1tflJo
I
bought
a
rebuilt
gun.
7.)!'
•
P'&-
:
f1qn:,.
•
moP")!!"
•
1q1Jo
rebuke
(v.)
1"'11
She
rebuked
him
for
his
rudeness.
Ill
•
11/l\"lo;
ID-
I
11VAT•
rebuke
(n.)
).,.1,.:1"
l
"1"11\.
The
rebuke
abashed
him.
).,.1.:1-<D-
•
h'ILt':<D­
He
listened
to
the
rebuke
in
silence.
..,...,A.m-
1"
I
lff'"
I
-fll\-
I
J\.IJIODtn
rebut
(rebutted)
hLt':ll(n:,.)
I
tried
to
rebut
his
argument.
hell~")
•
~LC
hilT
•
'l"hCh-
rebuttal
llCll~">
•
"7'i't':ll
I
need
time
to
figure
out
a
rebuttal.
llClJ~")
•
11"7'i't':ll
•
f"7H:>)!'IIT
•
1.11.
•
J'IILA1'i'A
recalcitrant
I.
7.9"11.-1-'i'.
The
teacher
punished
the
recal­
citrant
student.
hll-1-"7&<D-
•
7.9"11.-1-'i'<D-")
•
T"7&
'
.,...,.,.
2.
A""IDD~.
Prods
are
used
to
make
recalcitrant
cattle
move.
lf-A
•
H">"l
•
ll\"IDP'i'")
•
h111':Y.
•
1\DP")-'1:,..
•
f.t:'IA
recall
I.
hll:f"CDII.
Do
you
recall
whether
he
was
there?
MU'
•
ou-r~")
•
:J-Il:f"<D-'11111
!
2.
)m.,..
The
municipality
recalled
his
driver's
license.
"7H:>ll"
•
IL-l:
•
fou")lf
•
L:I'JI.
")
•
)m
.,..,.
be
recalled
1.
OJJ!..
•
J\1?-
•
+m&..
The
ambassador
has
been
recalled.
h9"q<l~~
•
CD~
•
h1~
•
-1-m&-
2.
7.")-'l.DPI\11
•
-1-~<':1.
The
retired
captain
was
recalled
to
duty.
m-t'::f"
•
fCD"'CD-
•
'1"9"
flll
'
CD~
'
/"&-OJ-
'
7.")-'l.ODI\!l
'
-f-~<':1
3.
-f-ODI\11.
The
order
has
been
given,
and
can­
not
be
recalled.
:,.,_q,.
•
1111-1-~1\L
•
1\,DPI\11
•
hf.":foll\9"
recant
1.
OmL.
The
witness
recanted
his
testimony
during
the
trial.
9"1111~
•
ll'i'C~
•
11.,.<':1111
T
•
1.11.
•
:I'll-")
•
OmL
2.
IU'..
He
publicly
recanted
his
views.
f.,.~.,.
'
hll-1-J'f-f:")
•
flf.of.
'
..
~

1045. recapitulate
1031
receptacle
make
recant
dtltofl
•
hlll\aJtn
The
police
could
not
make
the
man
recant.
?'ll.fl,;
•
film-\lom-1'
•
mil11
•
I\..I'M.m-m­
'1-
•
h.l:\!1'11-?"
recapitulate
l\1'Y.1<;
•
11\K
He
recapitulated
the
argument
briefly
for
the
benefit
of
the
newcomers.
1'i
•
l\DPm:r-
•
(t
l":f
•
(}.1:
•
f_,.Y.t:1.....,.
•
hChC
•
l\1'Y.1<;
•
q
"'f}'.;..
;
11\~
recapture
ODI:\{l
•
J.'H
The
soldiers
recaptured
the
city.
m;J-Y.i:.,;
•
II
.,...,
•
.,
I
oPA,(taJ-
I
.fft'
recede
ifif
l
mY.:\'1
•
ifif
When
the
water
receded,
it
left
the
streets
covered
with
mud.
m-;)m-
•
hifif
r
0;\~
•
OD"J1-"-
I
o-tr
I
~ItA
I
ofl;J!
I
HlC
The
waves
recede
from
the
rocks.
'fP1~
•
hl\11-1>
•
.eiflfl:
Due
to
the
action
of
the
waves,
the
shoreline
is
gradually
receding.
h'1"1.C:.
•
f.,.).,
•
fQih
'1-
•
-'IC!F
•
·
a>Y.:\'1
•
ifli;l:l:
*The
airplane
receded
in
the
distance.
J\aJot!"'T'It
).
•
hf&-<1'
'
'tY.
receding
He
has
a
receding
chin.
h1~JJJ
•
mf..
~
aJoll'i'
•
1
Q
I
.fl
I
~(I)<
be
receding
~Ill+
=
~m-
His
hair
is
receding.
K-K-
•
h.fl\<1'
•
)m-
receipt
I.
Y.t:l'l~.
Please
give
me
a
receipt
for
my
payment!
flld.l:\11-n'l-1'
•
Y.t:il~
•
lim~
2.
oo~t:il.
Please
acknowledge
receipt!
oo~;:(l­
.,.
'
"11\K"I:\~
*I
am
in
receipt
of
your
letter
of
10
May.
"11'(1'1-
•
OP'C
'
<1'1'
'
f_,.l\d.IIJo
•
Y.11-'IIJ.tJ
•
Y.
C{l?/1:
receipts
111..
The
receipts
were
low
today.
tf&.
•
10.m-
•
11:,.
.,."1'
•
)nc
on
(upon)
the
receipt
of
I.
(l.il"1.
On
the
receipt
of
the
news,
she
fell
in
a
faint.
wt.m-1'
•
il'l-il"1
•
ih,l'.a>;f:1'
•
ii;J-
•
a>J'.<I':f
2.
(l.Y.Cilm-.
Upon
the
receipt
of
the
telegram,
she
fainted.
-1:11."1&-..,.
•
(l.Y.Cil'l-
•
)'1'9.
1'
'
il.,.:f
receive
1.
++OA.
He
received
us
at
the
door
when
we
arrived.
ii1'Y.Cil
•
hnc
•
.,..,.0111'
2 .
.,..,.1111-
•
l).;>1<:.
The
President
received
the
new
ambassador.
Tt.H.-'11'1:
•
h.-'l.il-1'
•
h.
?"QIIJ'.C
•
_,.<1'111\m-
•
M:>1'1-
3.
Y.t:O(m-).
+Did
you
receive
my
telegram?
-1:11."1&-"'L
•
J'.t:{ltJ
l
4.
110.
Our
radio
receives
poorly.
t.-'1.\'"<;:f
.,.
•
nY-1'11
•
h..eil11?"
•The
audience
received
the
speech
with
wild
applause.
l\-'1"1""',;
•
111'"1"1'1-
•
;J-'I:t>
•
"1"11
<UoQ
'
1\Y.t:"I-
•The
hotel
is
now
open
to
receive
guests.
IY-1:11-
•
h.tJ-1'
•
llih1111
•
h'i''l-
•
)IIJo
be
received
l\<I'Qnl:
•
.,.J'.t:1(11'1-)
We
were
cordially
received.
111:\11
•
flY)
•
l\<1'
QOI:
•
_,.Y.t:11:\1'
be
wen
received
..,..,.,..,..~.-,.
1
Jrt'JT
!
bfi:
1
1
II
•
_,.<I'Q,I'.)'l-
•
l\17
His
commentary
on
Ethiopia
was
well
received.
ill
•
h..'l-\'"kf
•
f{lmm-
•
,..,.,.
•
.,..,.Q,I'.)'l-
•
(11'1'
•
fl
•
.,.<I'QM'l-)
•
h11
[See
also
'education,
state,
weight']
receiver
I.
.,..,.Q,I'..
John
was
the
receiver
of
the
foot­
ball
award.
;<!1'
•
fh."IC
•
\il-
•
111:\"1'1-
•
.,.
<I'Q,I'.
•
)0C
2.
fill:\h
•
oo).;>1t.J.'.
Take
the
receiver
off
the
hook!
fill:\h-1'
•
oo).;>1&f
•
hooil<l'fm-
•
'1,1'.
'
l\1'"1
recent
I.
f:t>C11.
Telephones
with
dials
are
a
recent
invention.
n<I!'I'C
•
f"t.J'.a>/1-
•
111:\l>:f
•
f:t-C
11
'
'1'1:\il'l-
•
.,.,.,.
2.
nol-c-o
I
faJll).
Don't
you
have
any
re­
cent
newspapers?
nol-c-o
1
fmm-
•
..7tLtn"f
1
fil-II?"
l
3.
o:t-cn-
•
flY).
Can
you
quote
a
recent
instance?
O:t-CII-
'
flY)
'
)1C
•
1:\'l-m:t-il
•
'1-:f'llltJ
l
4.
(
~
adv.)
o:t>c11.
Radio
is
a
recent
in­
vention.
<1--'I.M
•
n:t-c11
•
f.,.d.llild.
•
)1C
•
)m­
*What
is
the
recent
news?
M
1
f..m&--A.
1
recently
o:t-c11
•
1.11.
1
n:t-cn-
The
eucalyptus
tree
was
recently
introduced
to
Ethiopia.
QihC
•
q<j:
•
mY.
•
h..'l-l'"kf
•
f
ODliJlD"
I
(lo}-Cofl
I
'J..fL
I
~ll)o
I
heard
it
only
recently.
fil"1t1-'1-
•
o:t-cn-
•
)IIJo
receptacle
I.
$lflf
•
"111"1!1'.
Throw
all
the
rags
in
the

1046. reception
1032
recite
receptacle!
11-'1--fw-"t
•
IJotr
•
4'lflfw-
•
"7h"7
fF
I
aJo/)'1'
I
liJ/UIJo
2.
f"''.h'l-11'1-
•
1.:1".
I
need
a
receptacle
to
put
these
things
in.
MH.U"t
•
~1C''f
•
fl"'h'l-11
'I-
•
1.:1"
•
1.LI>.;>ii1Jo
reception
1.
1t+flOA.
He
gave
us
a
warm
reception.
f:>il
•
h.,.QIIA
•
hJ'.~1A"t
2.
oo+n.r.
The
rooms
were
prepared
for
the
reception
of
guests.
h'l'll-'li
•
il"h"t"'P.'f
•
""
.,.11.1'
•
-1-H:>~-J-w-
•
~IIC
3.
oo+OA.
Everything
is
ready
for
the
reception
of
the
shipment.
1.:1-a>-"t
•
/loP.,.flf>.
•
"7"t"'
'fa>-1"'
•
~1C
•
-1-H;>~:J:A
4.
"'ii..,..
He
held
a
reception
for
the
American
ambassador.
ilh"'1.6lt"t
•
hi"'Q'IJ'.C
•
"'ii..,.
•
hJ'.~1
5.
(6--'1.1'")
•
11.,11-1-'\il'l'.
The
mountains
make
radio
reception
difficult.
-l-6-6-l",;
•
6--'1.1'"
•
11.,11.,.'111'1'
'
T"'C
'
Y.L'l'o!-ir
reception
desk
f'lt~..,JI..l'-
r
oP+Of
•
11:1'
!
h
"t"'JI
'
"""'11.1'
'
m~A.~
The
reception
desk
at
the
hotel
has
a
phone.
frT-l:tr
'
f"h"t"'P.'f
'
"""'"'
'
fl;f-
'
(1."t"l
Jl
•
"""'11.1'
•
m~A.~)
•
IIAh
•
hila>-
receptionist
h/1-J-o;;>~
The
receptionist
is
a
very
friendly
person.
hii-J-o;;>_(
'
11"11"'
'
/Ia>-
•
OJJIJ'."
'
.,,.
(be)
receptive
.,..,.1111
He
is
receptive
to
new
ideas.
h.~Jlil
•
dtllofl
•
Mill
A
recess
(v.)
1.
11.,~..,
•
-1-11;1--1-~.
Congress
recessed
until
January.
fl"'hC
•
11.'1-
•
hQII-'f
•
1./lh
•
'I'C
•
11"7~'1'
'
-J-11;1--J-).
2.
aJll).
The
ministers
recessed
for
lunch.
"'1.~11'1-C',;
•
119"/t
•
OJ'I'-1-'I'A
be
recessed
*The
table
was
recessed
into
the
wall.
m,l,A.Ifm-
•
O"'l~J.Sm-
•
m-ilT
•
111
'
11h-
•
0
i"IP&-
I
ilfi!t-
I
.,.~t:,1
recess
(n.)
1.
~~'1''1-.
We
have
a
short
recess
at
ten
in
the
morning.
IJl.T
•
Qo!-'1-
•
ll'l'l-
•
h.,_.C
•
~~'I'
+
'
hil"t
2.
"'J'.""'JI
•
1Q
•
.1'1111'1-
•
11'1'6-.
The
bench
will
fit
nicely
in
that
recess.
h."'IJ.SD'I.,(I)o
•
m1'0C
•
0
H..l'
•
"'J'.""/Jiw-
•
1Q
•
Qilll'l-
•
11'1'6-
•
ILIT"t
•
IIJ'."til
•
S'-1'1'"71>.
recession
~&-
•
DDTtf.T
The
recession
caused
a
lot
of
unemployment.
Pt.
I
000'1'4-1:
I
11,.
I
(UPl'-
I
.JP&-.
I
L+
I
tr').
recipe
1.
fw~c
1
oolJD~I.
Do
you
have
a
simple
recipe
for
a
cake?
ilh.h-
•
.,.ill>.
•
.I'll
•
.l'wo!-C
•
oP'/"6
.1'
•
hiiU
1
2.
f,..,ofl
'
oolJD~I.
The
cook
concocted
a
new
recipe.
aJ'I'
1
fl.:t
•
h.
-'til
1
r,-,11
1
oogo
~
.1''
hn:>)!'f
3.
ohilil.
He
offered
a
recipe
for
world
peace.
f'lilll"
•
Mil"
•
11.1'tll'l-
•
f"''.'ft>.
•
h"tJ'."
•
milil
•
h.,.~n
recipient
.,..,.qy.
The
recipient
of
the
award
gave
a
speech.
fiiA"7-I>
•
_,..,.qy.
•
"t"I"'C
•
hJ'.~1
reciprocal
1.
f;J6-.
The
reciprocal
agreement
was
signed
yesterday.
f
:>6-m-
•
119"9"~'1-
•
'foo;"t+
•
-1-L~ao
2.
(expressed
by
the
reciprocal
stem).
Their
affection
is
reciprocal.
l}ol\12fD
-=
,t.'P~l\·
reciprocate
1.
OR
of..
1
oofl.
I
reciprocate
your
good
wishes.
{loot>.lt'l"
•
9"'1''1-u
•
Ol\4.
•
1.oPA/tii1Jo
2.
a>-11;1-w-"t
•
ou{l(l.
She
reciprocated
with
a
gift.
a>-11;1'\L"t
•
lllltll;f-
•
oPI\II'f
reciprocity
11:>6-
•
'l':f-9"
•
111"'9"~'1-
Reciprocity
in
trade
is
necessary.
O'l..,~
1
Ott­
A
•
11:>6-
•
'l':f-9"
•
111"'1"'~'1-
•
.I'IILA;>A
recital
*They
were
interested
in
the
recital
of
the
events
of
the
day.
IlM-I>
•
f-J-J'.~"I-'1-"t
•
"t"l
"'C'T
•
m~
•
{lao/1"7'1-
•
'1'111'1-
•
~116-'fw­
*During
the
recital,
the
audience
applauded
the
violinist
several
times.
1if""-..
"}
•
1"'-L'P=ri
•
-v
•
q(l.,
•
v1.
•
hJ>.-"7=
•
J.1fil
•
J'.:>
..,.,.
'
h
...
ll
...
llil'l-
•ouring
the
recital,
the
audience
applauded
the
poet
several
times
.
..,.,.,..,..
1
fl.~flofl
•
h.I:IPI
Q;lz
I
flt1ffl
I
1\"J"J"Y..aJo
f
fllf-
I
1..1£
I
J\"'-fl
....
1111'1-
recite
1.
J'.1""
I
hJ'.~II.
He
recited
the
prayer
by
heart.
l\11--l>"t
'
11:1-tr
'
J'.1oPID-
He
recites
the
prayers
earJy
in
the
morning.
l\11--l>"t
•
IJl.T
•
11"711'1
•
.I'J'.CilA
2.
m&--.
Recite
the
names
of
all
the
provinces!
f
m:f-1\Y.
•
1~-Hl"t
•
119"
•
IJoir
•
'1'6-

1047. reckless
1033
recognize
3.
hll.,.
He
recited
his
poetry
to
a
large
audience.
f~<:ilfDo"t
•
"1'1'9"
•
111111-
•
h~
fl"'"'f
•
hll.,
4.
0.+11-
•
m"l.
Mary
recited
the
lesson
with
great
ease.
"'1.&
•
'I-9"11C1:"t
•
Yll
•
":f"IC
•
0
.+t~.•m"'":ffDo
reckless
1.
"IK-fll'li.
Reckless
drivers
imperil
our
lives.
"IK-fll'li
•
H[l"":f
•
II.O,.m;l-":f"t
•
h~1"'1'":f
•
<;
,
....
2.
(
~
adv.)
0"1.<'.11'11~+.
He
was
sent
to
prison
for
reckless
driviog.
0"1.<'.111it+
•
1111
t'l
•
;h'l<:
reckon
I.
h/10.
Reckon
the
cost
before
you
decide!
..,.,..~
•
hDDilm'l-11
•
0.1.'1-
•
f"t..'ilh'l-11..,.
"t
•
m"'.
•
hili!
The
cashier
reckoned
my
bill.
1"tH11
•
.,..,.QI'
.
d>.illl.
"t
•
hiiOIJJo
2.
hK-C1
•
.,.m<:.
I
reckon
him
a
real
friend.
hfJJot_,.'i'
•
'l~'i'\1-
•
hK-C1.
•
h.._'l'l:'l'llll-
3.
+DifDD\'.
Can
we
reckon
on
your
help?
OC'I;I-11
•
ll.\"t.,..,DD"t
•
h"t":fl\ll"t
!
4.
DD/III(fDo).
+J
reckon
that
it
will
raio.
f"7.H"t
11
•
,_,..illl'i'A
reckon
on
100,.
He
didn't
reckon
on
our
strength
.
..,,.1\":f"t"t
•
h
/A1DD.,.9"
reckon
with
h(lO
The
U.N.
will
have
to
reckon
with
China.
f_,.QO.;..l-
•
DD"t"IF;I-'1-
•
K-C~'I-
•
0"7."'&­
..,.
•
F&-
•
fJI',_'i"t
•
1·'1,_
•
.,1111
•
hiiO'I­
be
reckoned
I.
;1-110.
Interest
is
reckoned
from
the
date
of
deposit.
mll'l-
•
f"7.:1'/1011Jo
•
1"tHII-
•
h.,.
4>DDm0'1-
'
'1,11.
'
h"tFf.
'
tfJJo
2,
.,..,.,..<:.
The
epoch
is
reckoned
in
cycles
of
fifty-two
years.
Ofh!l"il
•
11-11'1-
•
'\DD-1:
•
OfJJoK-
•
,__,.,..&-lA
reckoning
"19"'1-
By
my
reckoning,
we
are
five
miles
from
home.
0~
'
"19"T
'
IJ.;f-":f-1
'
IIDDK-l;/l
'
h9"/l'l-
'
.,
""'
•
,..,.<:'itA
day
of
reckoning
fODa;t.~~~.JJ
•
+1'
The
day
of
reckoning
will
come,
and
you'll
be
sorry.
fDDQ;I,l:lf,.-1:
•
4>"t
•
11'1-DD"'
•
;1-11
'ill11
reclaim
I.
fmof.fDo"t
•
m,..,.
•
M'f.
He
reclaimed
his
pen
at
the
office.
fmof.fDo"t
•
116"-"t
•
hfl.l!'
•
m,..,.
•
M'f
2.
1\.1 iPI.
The
government
is
trying
to
reclaim
swamp
land.
DD"t"IF'I-
•
<:"1<:1-"t
•
DDtl.'l-
•
II
"'"'"''~-
•
0""'1"hC
•
1\,_
•
tfJJo
3.
111\.,'1!
•
11.:>
•
h~l:111Jo.
Society
reclaims
criminals
by
teaching
them
skills.
"111<:.,.
•
II
o-
•
m"t)';ll>i'":f"t
•
fh~
•
F&-
•
hil.,.9"1!'
•
111\.,'1!
'
11.1-:f
•
Y~C:>'I"''IA
4.
ll~.lf
•
hJD"l.
The
company
reclaims
tin
from
old
tin
cans.
11-Q"tym-
•
tol!'1.
•
"'ill"":f
•
f
4'C4'1!'
•
.,6~
•
IIU
•
Ym"liA
recline
:>~9"
•
hll
She
reclined
on
the
sofa.
(ltf.m-
•
1.
•
,;~~r
•
hll":f
recluse
il'f'i'
He
is
a
recluse,
and
rarely
is
seen
in
town.
il'f'i'
•
111111'~
•
h.,..,
•
m-il'l'
•
h9"il~9"
•
h,.
,.,.9"
reclusion
fil'f'h+
•
).1!'
His
reclusion
continued
until
his
death.
fil'f'h+
•
).l!'m-
•
hilh
•
'1.11.
•
'1"1:
•
4>mll
recognition
DD;J-m:,O
Recognition
of
Israel
angered
the
Arab
countries.
f'hll&-h.A.
•
OD;t-m:,.
•
ro~-fl
•
h.
11!'-:f"t
•
hil.,."l
*He
passed
me
without
a
sign
of
recognition.
h~
'
DDIJ'~"t
'
itym-:,0
'
119"
'
iJI\"'1
'
hill.
beyond
recognition
1\'Jo.e,"}
=
"-llbJllllT
•
X"t!.ll
The
town
has
changed
beyond
recognition
since
I
saw
it
last.
111\Lm-
•
'l.H.
•
ltfu.T
•
m>1,11
•
h.,..,..,.
•
11'\,."t
•
hilh,J'itil'l-
•
K­
<:11
•
_,.llm-t~~.A
in
recognition
{of)
il---
OO;J-tD4!Y
He
received
a
prize
in
recognition
of
his
services.
1\1/A"III-1:
•
"":l'm4!Y
•
'lilA.,+
•
.,.
4>011
find
recognition
(ltJDo
•
+m&.
A
living
author
does
not
often
fiod
recognition.
1111-m-"t
•
1.11.
•
~.:.11.
•
o.n,_m.,
•
illl
•
11.,...
•
Mm&-9"
win
recognition
H-1:
•
II")
The
actor
won
recognition
from
the
public.
_,.'l''il'
•
0.01111
•
H"t
K-
•
;1-'1'4!
•
ll't
recognize
l.
1.
I
recognize
him
by
his
voice.
RJ:"fPff..
•
hllf'l'llll-

1048. recoil 1034 recompense
2.
om+.
You
have
grown
so
much,
I
wouldn't
recognize
you.
0"19"
•
h"71."11J
•
f.,.)"f
•
~
CD-~IJ
•
hAil'
A
h-9"
Ethiopia
recognized
Kenya
recently.
1>.'1-l'"k
Y
•
h:t_n
•
Yw4'"'f-CD-
•
O~Cofl
•
)CD-
3.
ow4'(11'1-).
He
recognized
my
right
to
argue
against
his
point
of
view.
Ah&-h~m-
•
Yll'h
'
DDofl'l-
'
OID4'A'S
4.
h·M
•
...,C
•
L4'1.(11'1-).
The
chair
recognized
Mr.
Parker.
11.4'
•
oo1o~
•
~M·C
•
;rchc
•
h1-'l...,..~~
•
L4'1.~:fw-
*Everyone
recognizes
him
to
be
an
authority
on
Ethiopia.
1111
•
h.'l-l'"kY
•
01.1ofl
•
f~Y
,.~
•
oolf'l-1
•
"719"
•
YI"'..,..A
recognize
each
other
*When
we
met
in
the
street,
we
recognized
each
other
right
away.
oo"t~Y:
•
~f.
•
111~..,..'S
•
ID-'l.YCD-'1-
•
hfl-9"
•
OID4''S
•
h~?"
•
OID~II-T
recoil
(v.)
1.
h.L1L1.
The
woman
recoiled
in
horror
from
the
snake.
o!.'l-1'"'1'
•
OY:1:>m.
•
hhQtl-
•
hL~L~";f
2.
m~
•
:
•
+&-1m.
The
rifle
recoils
in
firing.
moo1)fm-
•
h.,..,.h-11
•
0:\~
•
ID1.
•
:\~
•
f.&-1
"'A
recoil
(n.)
hC"I""i
The
gun's
recoil
bruised
his
shoulder.
rmoo1)f
....
'
hC"I""£
'
'1-h!fCD-1
'
1-'ICD-
recollect
hll;f-mfl
I
don•t
recollect
having
heard
that
before.
hH.IJ
•
0.1.'1-
•
f.IJ11
'
)1C
•
ooll"7-1:1
•
h~
ll;f-CD-119"
recollection
I.
'1-11;1-.
I
have
a
dreary
recollection
of
my
childhood.
fA~)'I-
•
'1-11;1-IL
•
f"7Yil1.1l'l-
•
2.
f~YmllCD-
•
)1C.
His
recollection
of
past
events
is
not
very
reliable.
Mll4-'l-
•
Y:C•t:f
"'f
'
f~ID{)CD-
'
)1C
'
h~"ll"'
•
ll.;f-DD1
•
hf."'f-AI"'
*To
the
best
of
my
recollection,
he
was
born
in
1896.
h11."7il;f-CD-(ICD-
•
f_,.IDII1.CD-
•
Oj~f-jj-;;j
't.
9".
)0C
recommend
I.
ofl.,.
•
ODif'l-1
•
oo(lh~(ll'l-).
The
teacher
recommended
his
student
for
the
job.
DDI"'IJ
"""
I
.,..,.,..,.
I
/tJP6-aJ-
I
1Jot:
I
ODlf).")
I
00{1
hGII'I-
2.
hHH.
The
doctor
recommended
that
she
stay
in
bed.
dth.oo-
•
.,.'S;J-
•
h1Y:'I-Mofl'l-
•
hHH
3.
Jtltflfl.
The
teachers'
council
recommended
a
raise.
Yll.,."7t:l",;
•
1.C"I
•
f1.'1"11
•
"1.""76
•
h1-'1.1.~"1
•
hllllO
4.
dtllofl
•
h4'~0.
As
far
as
granting
scholar­
ships
is
concerned,
I
am
helpless;
I
can
only
recommend.
f)~
•
'1-l"'tJC'I-
•
Oooilm'l-
•
~1
Y:
•
h~
•
P'A"'1
•
fii'S?"
I
dtllofl
•
"7~~ofl
•
oflil'
•
)CD-
•
fi"'"{-IICD-
5.
~1~.
Can
you
recommend
a
good
me­
chanic?
"1'1-
•
"'LI}th
•
"71
•
h11.1f)
•
A'l-)"1~
'S
'
'1-"'f~IIIJ
1
6.
1-11"7~
•
h1.~1CD-.
The
location
of
the
camp
recommends
it
as
a
summer
home.
ffi.Lo;..
•
h
4'"7""'1'
•
IIO;>m-
•
ID&-'1-
•
"7~.f.Y
•
_,.11"7"'1.
•
Y1.C1'1'A
7.
1.1L.
The
delegates
recommended
the
constitution
of
a
peace
commission.
ooA~tJ+
'1',;
•
fMI"'
'
1>~111'"11
'
OD!I/!1/?"
'
1.14-
8.
h"'-(:f-..,.).
He
has
been
recommended
to
a
high
position.
llh'i'.,.>;'
•
1.~11"
•
;f-"'.":J:A
recommend
to
one's
care
l'tF.&.
1
f1111
He
recommended
his
son
to
my
care.
A)l:1
1
i\.
~
•
h1.&-
•
nm
recommendation
I.
hil-l-
Yf'l-.
He
was
hired
on
the
strength
of
your
recommendation.
OilmtJII'I-
•
hll.,.Yf
'1-
•
1..:>4.)'1-
•
.,..,.m~
2.
f~ouhc.
My
recommendation
is
that
you
return.
h~
'
f?"DDhCIJ
•
h1Y:TDDIIil
•
)tJJ­
*1
did
it
on
your
recommendation.
1\1+
r
0~
~eli'S
•
"""'~'~-
•
h1.~"1o-'I-
*It
was
the
doctor's
recommendation
that
I
should
stay
in
the
hospital.
lfll-r;;f-A
•
h1Y:
-t->;'
'
dt
IJ.oo-
•
hHH'S
letter
of
recommendation
-n'*
•
OOlf)-1
r
·fot
~All"
•
1.ofi'IO.
You
will
need
letters
of
recommendation
when
you
apply
for
that
job.
n"t
'
P'&-
•
11'1-mf.~
'
ofl.,.
•
ODif"ttJ1
•
r~~All"
•
1.ofi'IO.
•
YIILA"IYA
recompense
(v.)
I.
mt:;f-CD-1
•
hLII.
She
recompensed
him
for
his
work.
llw&-~'1-
•
P'&-
•
Wt:;f-w-1
•
hLII"'f
2 .
.,..,.
We
will
recompense
your
loss.
fmof.ofi1J1
•
h1.,.1}AYII1
recompense
(n.)
I}{)
He
received
$1,000
in
recompense
for
the

1049. reconcile
!035
record
damages
to
his
car.
Roull.<;tJ>o
•
'If.
•
ll/IJ'.<'.
lltJ>o
'
.,.liT
•
I(
•
iiC
•
lt/1
•
T4>RII
reconcile
I.
All:J-<'.4>.
He
reconciled
the
angry
couple.
fT"lii-T't
•
qA<;
•
"'LilT
•
All:J-<'.4>
2.
All"7"7.
It
is
hard
to
reconcile
the
two
accounts.
IJo/l.,'t
•
:J-&l>'f
•
"71l"7"7T
•
All
'1':>&
'
~IJ)o
It
is
difficult
to
reconcile
his
promises
with
what
he
actually
did.
f"''.w&-tJ>o't<;
•
f"''.lltJ>o
't
'
11"71l"7"7T
'
J'll'f"l&-/.
reconcile
oneself
*It
is
hard
to
reconcile
oneself
to
being
sick
a
long
time.
111t'
s
'l.H.
•
oP:J-'oP'r'l
1
~,.~
"7f.4>C
o
bf!:/.
•
AJ!:C..,
•
/IDD4>R/.
o
All'f:>
~
I
~QJo
reconcile
to
~1'-'l.+flA.
•
h~l.1tD-
Time
has
reconciled
him
to
his
fate.
f1.rt.
•
il
~T
•
bf!:il-'t
•
ll'tii.4>RA
•
AS'.<'.1tJ>o
be
reconciled
:t'l.<t:
The
couple
was
reconciled.
Q&Vi"
J
""til~
•
,.
...
.,
be
reconciled
to
*We
were
reconciled
to
the
loss
of
our
money.
Rm'(.tJ>o
•
1'tHij'f'J
•
&-ll'f't't
•
AK:<;'>'t
reconciliation
bc:J>
Reconciliation
was
achieved
by
getting
both
sides
to
make
concessions.
~c:,.
•
f-t-1Tm-
•
IJ-1\.,P"
o
an<:''f
•
A'tll'tf!:
o
~1C
o
/IDDTtJ>o
o
RDDil"7"7:f"'ftJ>o
'
)tJ>o
recondite
<'.4::J>
He
couldn't
find
a
publisher
for
his
recondite
studies
on
mathematics.
J'H;>)';tJ>o't
•
<'.4::J>
•
f
.h.ilil
•
'I''>T
•
f"''.J'iiTP"iiT
•
All1'fP"
reconnaissance
OD..4>T+
Reconnaissance
of
enemy
movements
was
hampered
by
bad
weather.
fm'IT't
•
't:J-'>41
•
OD:J''f.,
'
fiOD'J'G:
'
J'fC'
ll-~:1"
'
P"h'tJ'T
'
Tll'>hll
reconnoiter
:J''f
l
ll/111
The
patrol
will
reconnoiter the
area
tomorrow.
:J'"(tJ>o
•
'If!:
•
~1
•
AltqR.tJ>o't
•
Y.:Jo'i/.
•
(f.
liMA)
reconsider
~1'~1'i
1
OJJl.ODl.
They
reconsidered
their
decision.
tJ>o/I~J''ftJ>o't
•
l\1J'.'t<;"
o
OD<'.DD-1-T
reconstitute
aoA('
•
M:!flao
He
was
asked
to
reconstitute
the
political
party.
f?"lltlt
'
.,..,R-1-'t
'
OD/.\{'
'
l\'tii.J'!I/
.,...P"
•
Tmf4>
reconstruct
I.
ll'tS'.1'>
•
w&-.
They
reconstructed
the
town
after
the
quake.
hDD&.-1>
0
ao'J4>'1'4>'1'
0
R:
II
•
hT"7tJ>o't
o
ll'tS'.1'>
•
oP-1-T
2.
ll
't
.<'.T
•
ll
't
J'.TLII""
•
om4>.
The
detc:ctive
tried
to
reconstruct
the
crime
from
the
in­
formation
he
had
obtained.
m't)';A
•
DDC"7&
lJ)o
0
lt1'ftJ>o
0
OD<'.'/f
0
OJ'J)';/Io
'
l\'J.<',.T
0
l
'tJ'.TLI\OD
o
/1"70J:J>
•
'l"h<'.
record
(v.)
I.
A
IlL<'..
We
record
history
in
books.
:J-&h't
•
fiODJr..h'i'
'
l\<;"ll'i'&-/I'J
2.
~L.
Listen
to
the
speaker,
and
record
what
he
says!
T'>:>&tJ>o
•
f"''./ltJ>o't
•
l\J'Jiou
'l'h
'
1\'i'
3.
ltiJ.
A
thermometer
records
temperatures.
f-T
'
OD/IIl.J'
'
....
.,.T't
'
Y.llltA
4.
4>11.
He
recorded
the
song
on
tape.
HL.,_'t
•
R-1:'1'
•
4>JitJ>o
record
(n.)
I.
fliP"
•
""'I'&J'.
The
record
of
school
at­
tendance
was
given
to
the
principal.
fl'a9"
1
uP
'I'&J'tD-
o
iiTP"UCT
•
IL-f,
•
...
1\4.
o
Tll'l';tA
2.
""11111.
All
the
records
were
destroyed.
OD1f1(l'fi
0
l}o/lo
0
OJJ!:OD'f'/.
3.
UA.
There
was
no
birth
certificate
on
record
to
reveal
her
age.
bf!:"'/.'l''t
•
f"'1.1/.\lr
•
fAJ'.T
•
fll"llhc
•
m<'.4>T
•
4-Y./.
•
tJ>oll'l'
•
AMO<'.P"
4.
"711:1-m'lf.
I
can't
find
any
record
of
that
bill.
hltJ'
'
.h.ilil
'
P"'tll"'
"711:1-0J'/f'
.,.,,T
'
AA'f/.\P"
5.
:J-&h.
He
has
an
honorable
record
of
serving
his
country.
01.;..1"
•
fl-71A.1A.
1
f
"''.J'l>&-
•
:J-&h
•
AlltD-
6.
f.lof.OJT
•
:J-&h.
In
view
of
his
record,
I
don't
think
he
should
be
hired.
f.lof.OJT
•
:J­
&h-
•
ll.:J-1>
•
ou4>mC
•
f"'1.1ijtJ>o
•
Af.oull/1
'SP"
7.
~tac..e-.
The
student
has
an
excellent
record.
T"7&tJ>o
•
l\~"1
•
R"'P"
•
'1"1-
•
&l>CJ!:
•
A/ltD­
They
discovered
that
the
suspect
had
a
record.
TmC"l&tJ>o
o
&l>CJ!:
•
ll'tii/IRT
•
om4t
8.
f.,..Jt:J'
•
lfhll.
The
store
has
a
good
selc:ction
of
records.
oo~-fl"i-
1
9""CT
•
fll").
1
roo-n...+
•
lfhlll"'f
•
Ali-T

1050. record
1036
recovery
9.
hilt:
•
roil"t.
The
runner
broke
the
old
record.
a:""
•
fJI.C"ID-"t
•
h11.:
•
roil"t
•
ilflt:
so
on
record
*I
don't
want
to
go
on
record
as
saying
war
is
inevitable.
I"CH·
•
hf.+C9"
•
,1'&\!J.'I-
•
1.
"t'Lm+ll
•
ho!\Lo!\"19"
keep
a
record
of
ODH10
Keep
a
careful
record
of
all
expenses!
a:Jt.lOl..tl.,.
•
11-fl-
0
fl'l''t:J'ol:
0
OD11"111
make
a
record
of
ODH10
The
secretary
made
a
record
of
everything.
A,di,l.liJo
I
ftr~fDo,.
I
~1C
I
11-&
I
OD1f""IQ.A
(be)
off
the
record
ou:J-.,.9"
•
fllfl'l-9"
l
"l-L
il..fo!
•
hf.1.119"
The
President's remarks
are
off
the
record.
T&.IVI"t-1:
•
f.,..,,"",.
•
OD:J-.,.9"
•
fllfl'l-9"
•
("l-Lil..fo!
•
hf-1.119")
(be)
put
on
the
record
iL:J-+9'"
r
+!J!A
His
statement
regarding
the
future
of
the
country
can
now
be
put
on
the
record.
ill
•
1t
16-iJ
I
faJ.F.,l.:,O
I
(JF;/A
I
f(lmaJo
I
OD""II\-1
I
hv-"t
•
il..:J-.,.9"
•
f.!l''lo!
record
(adj.)
h9""t
•
1.11.9"
•
fflllm
We
have
a
record
wheat
crop
this
year.
OtLU
•
'\OD'I-
•
h9""t
•
1.11.9"
•
ffllltn
'
fll"tf..
'
9"C
,.
•
hll"t
[See
also
'time']
recording
f.,.+JI
•
ou-IJ..+
This
is
a
recording
of
Ethiopian
folk
music.
J'.IJ
•
f.,_+JIID-
•
OD>fl.:l'
•
fh.'l-f"k,l'
•
f1J1C
•
QIJ&
•
HL"t
•
)ID-
record
pi
ayer
flfh'l
•
"7"'t.aJ!I'
I
bnught
a
new
record
player
yesterday.
,.~,.
•
h'l.ll
•
flfh'l
•
"7"'t.aJ!I'
•
,,.,.
recount
I.
HC11C"
•
haJ&-.
He
recounted
the
story
of
his
adventures
in
Africa.
fih~j:.6lt
•
1'
;Jmoom-")
•
rJwlr
I
HC111!
I
hiD&.
2.
1."t1.1"
•
4Lm.:
(.,.4Lmt:).
The
votes
must
be
recounted.
f.,.ilmiD-
•
Y:9"6
•
1."t1.1"
•
ou4L
me
•
hllfl'l-
recoup
(vt.)
oullil
He
recouped
his
losses
by
investing
in
stocks.
1"tHin
•
flhhil..M
•
'If.
•
l1"7'Po!
•
h.lt&­
CD-'l
I
ODl(1
recoup
(vi.)
h111&-<l-
How
will
he
recoup
after
such
a
disaster?
h1."t1.11.1J
•
,I'll
•
hf.;J
•
fl:\1
•
1."t1.'1-
•
,l'"t
il&-&-o!
1
recourse
hCJI:f"
•
f"''.mf.+ID-
Our
recourse
in
illness
is
to
a
doctor.
O;t-oo9"1'
•
1.11.
•
1-CJI:f"
•
f9""tmJ'.+ID-
•
h.bh.9"
•
)ID"
*Bankruptcy
is
my
only
recourse.
outt:+m.
•
f"7"1
...
•
Hf..IL
•
ooh(l&.
"t
•
"7ou&>h'l-
•
11!1'
•
)ID­
as
a
last
recourse
f"YJI..C1t&
1
tlfiiJ
As
a
last
recourse,
he
called
the
police.
f"''.,,'f.
C11D-
•
IL,I'IIJ
•
?"11.11
•
m&-
recover
(vt.)
1.
OD&\{0
•
IIODmfl:J>
•
!I'll.
He
recovered
his
balance
immediately.
"''.lf)-1
•
fl'i''l')'l-
•
ou
o!\{0
•
lloumfl:J>
•
!I'll
2.
hiiODIII'I.
Did
you
finally
recover
your
watch?
il'\'1-IJ"t
•
1':\1
•
:\1
•
hiiODIII'Ih
1
3.
IJII
•
h1'f.
He
filed
a
claim
in
order
to
recover
damages
to
his
car.
ODD
h..
'im-
r
"-f.
•
A
f.t:iliD-
•
1-.11'1-
•
IJII
•
11"7"1'f'l-
•
hll
•
h+t:fl
4.
h'l.ll
•
o!\1111
•
hllflil.
We
recovered
our
couch
recently.
n:J>cn-
•
(oof.:f"t"t
•
h'l.ll
•
o!\1111
•
hllflll)t&
*He
recovered
his
health.
m.
n-1:
•
.,.,..111'111'1-
recover
(vi.)
1.
h"tl'l&-<1-.
The
country
has
recovered
from
the
effects
of
the
war.
IJ1tl-l:
•
I"C)-1:
•
hf.
t:M'I-
•
'l"f.'l-
•
h"til<l-C:f"ll:f
2.
~'>.He
recovered
quickly
from
his
illness.
hl1'1i:f"ID-
•
+ttt-
•
Jl)
3.
II++(ID-).
+The
thief
escaped
before
they
recovered
from
their
surprise.
~1';Jm.m-
•
tt.e.
ll:l''I'ID-
•
1\.QID-
•
houllm
recover
oneself
.-a
He
started
to
fall,
but
recovered
himself.
1\.aJY::J>
•
)flC
•
Jl)
recover
(one's)
sight
'.).
•
fl<l-(11'1-)
He
recovered
his
sight
after
twenty
years
of
blindness.
V,l'
•
'\OD'I-
•
-11-
•
:J-dl-1!"
•
'.
).
•
fl<l-11'1-
be
recovered
I.
Jl).
At
all
events,
she
will
take
care
of
you
until
you
are
completely
recovered.
ftr~m-
•
fl.
1M
•
L~'l"
•
1-llh'I-Y:"t
•
Y:t:ll
•
:f"ll:f"'I"'I"VII:f
2.
.,.
,I'H.
A
lot
of
pillage
was
recovered
from
the
outlaws.
1111"
•
f.,.Ht:L
•
"t11t:'l-
•
fl'li'i'
+:f
•
1.~
•
'If.
•
.,.,"
recovery
1.
"711~.
He
is
on
the
road
to
recovery.
fD1.
I
DIJ11CJDo
I
taJ-

1051. recreate
1037
reddish
2.
ooJ;'}.
Her
recovery
was
miraculous.
ooJ;s;
1
+.h?"C'
~m-
3.
""11-l-.
The
recovery
of
the
lost
coat
made
him
happy.
m'i'.f
'
no.:m-
•
to-r
'
""11-1>
'
hi'IUt+m-
*l
wish
you
a
speedy
recovery
.
.fflo
•
'1 Y:-l-Y:
"t
•
l\OD'{A?IIll-
recreate
*The
criminal
recreated
the
crime.
m"t~ll'i'
dJo
'
OJ"J~/1-"J
0
l\"JJI.T
0
l\"J,I'.Ll\ODd)o
0
llf
recreation
f"7.11'i''i'm-
His
only
recreation
is
playing
tennis.
f"7.11'i''i'
....
'
.f:ti'l
'
OOD"'iOJT
'
11!1'
'
~
....
recrimination,
engage
in
,....,
O:J\'llJ
1
Ill
"t-1:,1'
'
+.1'.1'11-
Both
parties
engaged
in
recrimination.
11-A-iz
'I"
•
m1<r'f
•
Ol\"JIJ
•
M"t-1:.1'
•
+.1'.1'11-
recruit
(v.)
1.
ooftoolt
They
are
recruiting
young
men
for
military
training.
IIW:J-S'.C~-l-
•
-l-'I"IJC-l-
•
w
IIJ.f'f"J
'
f.ODII'J"III\-
2,
l\i'I1Q.
Our
club
recruited
six
new
members.
hOQ'f"t
•
i'IY:i'l-l-
•
l\JI.i'l
•
l\Qll-'f
•
l\i'I1Q
recruit
(n.)
'I"A'I"A
•
W;l-S'.C
The
battalion
is
made
up
of
new
recruits.
flfll.+m-
•
tnC
•
'I"A'I"A
•
w;J-S'.r:'f
•
f.OII-
0;1-A
rectangle
h&--l-
•
"7l\H"t
It
is
not
difficult
to
trace
a
rectangle.
h&--l-
•
"7
l\H"t
'
OD"IA
•
hQJ:-
'
hf.S'.II'I"
rectangular
l\&--l-
•
"7l\H"t
This
field
is
rectangular.
f.IJ
•
~
•
h&--l-
•
"7l\H"t
'
~..,.
rectify
(rectified)
hi'I+IJhll
We
will
have
to
rectify
our
error.
i'lih+:J-'f"t"t
•
"7i'I+IJhA
•
l\1111"t
rectitude
:J-"7'1~-l-
His
rectitude
made
him
worthy
to
be
a
judge.
:J-"7'1~...
'
11-'1'1~-l-
'
11<k
'
l\S'.t:1dJo
recuperate
l\11""
He
went
to
a
mineral
spring
to
recuperate.
11"711'1"
•
WS'.
•
mOA
•
ItS'.
recuperation
(
=
verbal
noun)
"711'1"
His
recuperation
lasted
several
years.
1t...Y11
'J"
'
1111-
'
'JOD:J-T
'
.1.~0T
recur
(recurred)
I.
.,..,.(l.,l'l(O-l-).
Malaria
may
recur
if
one
fails
to
continue
taking
medicine.
mQ
•
.fAR
T
1
(U&
•
oo.e-;)tT
•
oo"f'm-'l
1
lJA+mA
1
OJQ'I'
'
-}o.,(l.,(IO:J-II'f
2.
II'~.
Leap
year
recurs
every
four
years.
Q&--}o
'
'JODT
'
l\"JJI.
'
~""""
'
(IJ:-(1-}o
'
Til'
'i'll'f
recur
to
J'.."JOD
The
speaker
recurred
to
his
first
point.
+'i':>&m-
'
OD~OD&,I'
o
f+'i'1t:m-"J
'
~1C
'
.1'.100
recurrence
*More
care
in
the
future
will
prevent
recurrence
of
the
mistake.
(lof.
•
,I'll
•
'l'"t:l'<k
•
llm+.,
•
l
"t-'lf.S'.1'1"
•
(-'1"/0D:;'
•
l\"t-'lf.S'.Ci'l)
•
f.t:-'IA
recurrent
He
suffers
from
recurrent
chills
and
fever.
11CJ:-'i'
•
-l-h-1'1-l-
•
l\,1'1t:lf
•
.l'i'l'f"lt:'I'A
red
.,,.
She
put
on
a
red
dress
.
.,,.
•
.,"7.(1
•
1111/'lll'f
be
in
the
red
lhl'lt:
•
ItS'.
The
business
is
in
the
red.
"t"l-'1.
•
lhl'l.:
•
It
.I;..
A
be
red
J'..IJD
•
ooflft
He
was
so
mad
that
his
face
was
red.
OnJIJD
1
tnt::
'
(Ill~
o.:
'
.,..,
'
.I'.
'I"
'
00{111
see
red
T'i'S'J~
When
the
workers
went
on
strike,
the
boss
saw
red.
P'&-+>:''li
•
1"&-
•
II.J'4'oo-
•
l\11:,0\1-
..,.
'+'i'S'.S'.
turn
red
1.
1.-1>
•
l'l'I"Q
•
OD{lll.
She
turned
red
with
embarrassment.
Ol\'i't:-l-
•
1.;1:
•
l'l'I"Q
•
OD{lll
2 .
.1'.'1"
•
DDI'lll.
His
face
turned
red
with
rage.
.,..,
'
O"JJI.T
'
.1'.'1"
'
OD{lll
[See
also
'glow,
hot']
red
carpet
treatment
:J-11:,0
•
l\.,QOA
They
gave
the
ambassador
the
red
carpet
treatment.
lll\'I"QI'IS'.~
•
:J-11:,0
•
l\.,QOA
•
h
.1'.&1-lllfm-
Red
Cross
.,,.
•
""i'I"'A
The
Red
Cross
helps
the
wounded
and
sick.
.,,.
•
OD(l.,A
'
<ki'lll>:''f"t'i'
'
01i+>:''f"t
'
f.t:-'IA
reddish
.,II
•
,I'll
Her
new
reddish
coat
is
attractive.
+1
1
.fit
m-
•
l\JI.(l
'
WC;I:
•
S'.i'l
•
f.IIA

1052. redeem
1038
reduplicate
redeem
I.
IVa.
Jesus
redeemed
the
world.
h.fll-11
•
'i
lll''"t
•
lVI)
2.
h{lool\11.
I
will
redeem
my
watch
from
the
moneylender.
h1'tH11
•
h!VIt:m-
•
ll'i-1-"t
•
h
{IOOA{)II.,.
3.
IIGH(II+).
His
brave
act
redeemed
his
faults.
fd.J\oom-
•
~11-'1.
•
'l'of.-l>"t
•
IIGHII'I-
4.
ht.ll.
He
redeemed
the
debt.
Mm-"t
•
ht.ll
5.
1\<Dm.
She
redeemed
the
coupon
for
a
free
box
of
soap.
h-?"S:"t
•
lJ"t.<:'
•
;rt>
•
........
..,.
•
II
mm:f
6.
,LgoP.
He
redeemed
his
promise.
r1lJtD-")
I
:I'A
•
4.11""
7.
1'tH11
•
h'i'll-
•
)II
•
h<D"'.
He
redeemed
his
friend
from
captivity.
~·tH11
•
h'i'll-
•
'1~.,...,.
"t
•
hi"'CI>
•
)l
•
hm"'m-
redeemer
oo.<:-;>t+
Jesus
is
the
redeemer
of
the
world.
h.fll-11
•
f
'illl"'
•
oo.<:-;>t+
•
)fDo
redeeming,
""'
feature
*His
only
redeeming
feature
is
his
friendliness.
""'I'll:
•
mlJf."t
•
f"'L..'IIG{)II'I-
•
-1-"'-'l':f)
.,
'
11!1'
'
)fDo
redemption
*Redemption
ofthe
world
was
achieved
through
Jesus'
death.
'illl"'
•
h--.m.h;J:
•
f)l\:fm-
•
at..
fil-II
•
'1"'1-
•
)m-
•Redemption
of
articles
is
done
through
cash
payments.
"t.:J'l":f
'
f"tOOIIII-'1-
'
"t.~
'
a~
'
fl
ooht.A
•
)m-
red-handed
"t.~
•
h'i'"t~
The
thief
was
caught
red-handed.
1\.Qm-
•
"t.
~
'
h'i'"t~
'
-1-J'H
(be)
red-hot
;>II
The
griddle
is
red-hot,
so
don't
touch
it.
9""1-'1.
'
1111:>11
'
h'l-"tltm-
redirect
fl/1.~
•
t,;r."'""A
•
h~G~
We
must
redirect
our
efforts,
as
nothing
we
have
yet
done
has
succeeded.
"t.llh
•
h.,."t
•
fU'tl-)fDo
•
'U.
•
MAIIm
•
'I'G;I-:f"t"t
•
all.
~
•
t,;r,"'""l
•
...,
.<:'G..,
•
hll11"t
redo
(redid)
"t."t~~..,.
•
,.,.:.
We
have
.to
redo
his
work,
as
it
was
incorrect.
P'tl-fDo
•
Ah
•
MAll')
•
"t."t~~
....
•
""P'tl-'1-
•
h1111"t
redouble
b'l''i'
•
h~G~
He
redoubled
his
efforts
to
win
the
race.
fl<-""Am-
•
ll..,lHor.
•
'I'G-I>"t
•
b'l''i'
•
h~G~
redoubt
l"'ii..,
The
redoubt
was
captured
by
our
soldiers.
9"'11'1-
•
fl<D;I-~C'l/':f"t
•
-1-J'H
redress
t.Goo
You
should
confess
and
redress
your
errors.
'l'of.'I-U"t
•
...,.,..")..,.
•
..,Gil"
•
J'.~lJ?A
red
tape
*This
application
requires
a
lot
of
red
tape.
J'.U
•
..,.,..Ahl/'
•
111!-
•
11C11C
•
foPP't:J'
•
IL'I-
•
P')
•
P'C'i1'-:f
•
hll-fl'l-
reduce
(vt.)
l.
+)ott
We
have
to
reduce
our
expenses.
<D"'!'J':f"t"t
•
oooj>){l
•
hll'fl"t
We
have
reduced
the
prices
ten
percent.
'I'
;>fDo"t
•
floo1'-
•
OP'C
'
of>")
II
....
A
He
reduced
his
speed
while
passing
through
the
town.
flh~m-
•
m-11'1'
•
ol.J'A'i'
•
'1''1')-f>
")
'
oj>)(l
2.
11;r.
•
~G~.
They
reduced
the
major
to
the
rank
of
captain.
lfll:l'm-"t
•
m~
•
lfl"'flA)'I-
•
ll;r,
•
h~G'I-'1-
3 .
.<:'A
•
h.<:-"C1
•
J'H.
The
army
reduced
the
enemy
fort.
tJlC
•
lltl-'1!-1>
•
fm~+"t
•
l"'ii..,
•
.<:'A
•
h.<:-"C-t
•
J'H
4.
h~GII.
Misfortune
reduced
that
poor
wo­
man
to
begging.
J':f"t
•
.<:-"li
•
1\'1-
•
:f"'C
•
h
A.,...,.
•
h~Gl)'l-
reduce
(vi.)
h11~+
•
of>)ll
The
doctor
advised
him
to
reduce.
.h
h.oo-
•
h
11~-l>"t
•
"t."t'l.of>"tll
•
oohGm-
[See
also
'chaos,
powder,
silence']
reduction
ooof>)ll
The
reductions
in
price
were
announced
in
the
paper.
f'l'
;>m-
•
ooof>tll
•
fl;>K"'
•
~Ill\
redundant
*If
you
use
two
negatives
in
English,
one
is
often
redundant.
fl"t.."t"'l\.11"'
•
fl.,.ll+
•
hll-;1-
•
oomof>l"'
•
h11~"'m-"t
•
'I.K
•
f"'IJ'Ilt.A"'
•
oo
Y-:>~9"
'
J'.II'..,.A
reduplicate
hlJ~
They
tried
to
reduplicate
the
manuscript,
but
were
unable
to
do
so.
f"t.~
•
1\",.f."t
•
"t.
"t-'111
•
1\..,ll~'l-
•
'l"hGm-
•
{)J'.IJ'1'1lfdJo
•
4'G

1053. reed
1039
reference
reed
tiD:J'
The
reeds
grow
by
the
lake
shore.
tiD:J'
•
R.h
J'.:j>
•
-'IC
•
f.R:j>I\A
reef
111\:J-'1!
•
IJ.ht:
•
mt:'i'
A
reef
keeps
ships
from
entering
the
harbor.
fiDCh!l:f
•
mY.
•
mY.n-
•
7.1-'IS'-111"
•
IIII:J-'1!
•
IJ.ht:
•
mt:'i'
•
.1"'1-'l'I''I'A
reek
(v.),
-
of
(repeated
noun)+
if.,..,.
This
sauce
reeks
of
garlic
.
.e.u
•
m~
•
)-.,.
s
'li
11H:'l-
•
).,_..
•
"ihiH:'l-
•
f.if;J-A
reek
(n.)
Y.il
•
f"7f.A
•
"ii;J-
We
noticed
the
reek
of
cabbage
as
we
enter­
ed
the
hall.
bOO.,.I\1\.C..I'<D-
•
7.1Y.11J1
•
Y.il
•
f
"7f.A
•
f1oo"J
•
"ii;J-
•
if_,._,.-,
reel
(v.)
I.
~.:.
The
room
seemed
to
reel
before
his
eyes.
h'i'll-
•
f"''.~C
•
fiD(II\m-
2 .
.,..,.,.,:.,.,:.
The
boxer
reeled
and
fell.
!1-m."'"'"
•
.,..,.,.C'l-1!'
•
mY.<j>
reel
In
moumoo
He
reeled
in
the
string,
and
brought
thekite
down."JOD,IJ.")
I
flODtn9"'tnr
I
tJJI\'lP,.~
I
1
m,:Y.m-
r"eel
out
hoom~AY
r
1.
r
i"l.+il
The
firemen
reeled
out
the
hose.
f'-lt'l-
•
1\Y.
:>
•
P'&-.,.'l''ll
•
-J>(tm-1
•
hoom:j>I\J'
•
'If.
•
.,.,:.,.-;.."}-
his
mind
reeled
,&.{to
•
fll.
His
mind
reeled
when
he
heard
the
news.
<D<l.OJo1
'
(1.(1"7
•
,:.(1.
'
~<:
reel
(n.)
'I':,.A
I
bought
a
reel
of
twine.
111.1:"
•
'I':,.
A
•
(LIJ
")I
1'f~
I
have
one
reel
of
film
taken
in
Ethiopia.
11..'1-f"k.l'
•
<D-11'1'
•
J')"'IJo'l-
•
111.1:"
•
'J':j>A
•
oi.A'I"
•
1111'S
reeling,
send
one
-
II'I"H"I111
•
"11\<D­
The
blow
sent
him
reeling
into
the
street.
'1"-1>
•
II'I"H"1111
•
0011.11.
•
'If.
•
"11\<D-
refectory
[R1-'l'l"
•
m-11'1'
•
f"7.1'S
•
'1""111
•
11.'1-]
refer
(referred)
I.
1\<j><:R.
We
referred
our
argument
to
the
teacher.
hch&-l-11
•
1\00'J"ti'P
•
l\<j><:111
2.
7.1'l.OOI\h'l-
•
oo&-.
Our
teacher
is
referring
us
to
many
good
books.
ooru&-':f"t
•
....
,.,..
•
m
:J'"''.
o
001\.ft'i''l-
o
7.1J:-1oPI\h'l-
o
f.oo&-<;A
3.
1'."7<:<:.
Many
people
refer
their
failures
to
bad
luck
instead
of
to
poor
work.
1111-
•
il,.:f
•
ltf.ltltl\'l'm-
•
(L<j>C
•
R""'I'G:
•
F&-'l'm-
•
ltf.
11"1
•
RtiJ:-1\'I'm-
•
.I'"YC&-11-
refer
to
I.
.,.oul\h.,..
What
he
said
refers
to
all
of
you.
7.(1.
•
.1'1\<D-
•
rJoll:frJo1'1"
•
f-""1\h;J-A
The
speaker
often
referred
to
his
notes.
.,.<;;>t.m-
•
1111-
•
1.11.
•
"711;1-mlfm-1
•
f-ool
h'l-
•
)RC
2.
m<j>(l_
She
referred
to
it
in
her
book.
noo~.h:f,
•
m-11'1'
•
m:j>lt'l'l\:f
3.
hii;J-mil.
We
refer
to
your
letter
of
the
fifth
of
June.
(Ill.
•
h'l"il'l-
•
fl\'i'h<D-1
•
Y-11.11
11.
'
7,<;{1;1-m-ltl\1
4.
)
lt.
When
I
said
some
people
are
stupid,
I
was
not
referring
to
you.
1'.1.111.1:"
•
il,.:f
•
AA!l:f
•
<;'I'OJo
•
"71\-1:
•
1'.1_,.1
•
001ltof:
•
hA
)0<:'1"
5.
M"'.
He
seldom
refers
to
his
brother.
<»1.1:"
....
1
'
1111-'1"
'
hJ')"'
(be}
referred
to
I.
7.1'LJ'):>"IC
•
fiD'P'l-.
I
was
referred
to
the
manager.
F&-
•
111111..1')1:1
•
7.1-'l):>"IC
•
oo-;.'S
2.
7.1'1.<j>C11
•
.,.Y.t:1.
The
dispute
was
re­
ferred
to
the
U.N.
hCh'P
•
1\_,.IJR'P'l-
•
""1
"IF:J-'1-
'
.1:-C~'l-
•
7.1'1.<j>C11
•
_,.Y-<:1
referee
I.
h""l'l':f.
The
game
carne
to
an
end
when
the
referee
blew
the
whistle.
ll""l'l''ll
•
.C.
"iilt<D-1
•
(L)'i-
'
,
.......
;r
....
'
'1'1\"'L
'
II")
2.
-'~"'·
My
father
was
the
referee
in
this
affair.
Rll.ll
•
1--'lf.
•
-'~"'
•
f)R<:tJJo
•
hili:
•
)m-
reference
(n.)
I.
OO"II\"'i.
You
will
find
that
reference
on
page
twenty.
OO"II\"'itJJo1
•
R1~
•
V.l'
•
1,
•
;l-11"'1'1111
2.
f'l"ilhC
•
m<:<j>'l-.
The
boy
had
excellent
references
from
men
for
whom
he
had
worked.
A)l:
•
hll.ll
•
R.I.'!-
•
hoP&-1\'I'm-
•
(l,."'f
•
H1J:o
•
h~"l
•
R"''l"
•
'I"P
•
f'l"ilhc
•
m<:<j>'l-
•
)R<:m-
3.
+m1of::.
You
may
give
me
as
a
reference
if
you
need
one
in
your
application
.
..,,.Ah!J=m-
•
'If.
•
.,.m.l'of:
•
R..l'ii4.A"I
•
fk1
•
11'1"
•
'l'<j>il
*The
book
is
full
of
references
to
Ethiopia.
OD~.h4-
'
ill
'
11..'1-f"k.l'
'
1111-
'
f.m:j>ltlo
reference
(adj.)
f?ll'l-1
•
'i':f
•
f"''...'""llh'l-
A
dictionary
is
a
reference
book.
""111R
•
?II
."}-'
f:J>I\."}-"J
'
'i':f
'
f"''.J'ODI\h'l-
o
OD~.h'i'
o
)<D-

1054. referendum
1040
reflex
In
reference
to
*In
reference
to
your
ad
in
the
paper
....
fl;>ll."'fDo
r
lt.Y.
r
.I'<Da..T't
r
"''lt;fot»-1!.1'
r
orr
...
.::,.
'
fi"''J:-.:"1
make
reference
h.~..,
Do
not
make
any
reference
to
his
blindness!
1111
•
c)fDoC)-1>
•
,..,,.
•
1\;1-'t"'
without
reference
to
il,em(t")
The
test
has
to
be
taken
by
all
students
without
reference
to
age
or
grade.
6~01/.
•
m.er
•
f
h'i'A
•
1..:)1"
•
<'lf.<D{l't
•
T"''&l".,;
•
rNr
•
4..
T'i"fDo't
'
ODfDo{lJ:-
r
1\IIIJ'ffDo
referendum
•
A
referendum
is
being
held
to
find
out
which
country
they
prefer.
fT'i'fDo't
•
1\~C
•
1\'t.J'."''.
orrca..
•
1\"''m'l-
•
m'l-it.it.fDo
•
.1>11-tl
•
J:-9"
11
•
flODflmT
•
1\Y.
•
)aJo
refill
(v.)
I.
1\m"'.
I
need
to
refill
my
pen
with
ink.
-tiel<~.
't
•
-t/19"
•
"'1m
"'T
•
1\11-ti'S
2.
(It
'tH.'t)
•
'l"lt..
Make
sure
you
refill
the
tank
when
you
bring
my
car.
orrlt.<;ll.'t
•
ltToPA{t
•
f).,
H.,
•
__
,.
,.,,
•
1
.::>"1'1'
refill
(n.)
DD/IID~
•
oi'/19"
I
will
buy
a
refill
for
my
pen.
11-tlcl<l.
•
DD/IID
~
•
oj>/19"
•
1\~lf/I!Jo
refined
fm&-
He
used
very
refined
language.
11"19"
•
fm
&-
'
't"I"IC
'
T'i"~.:
be
refined
T"'<l-
Sugar
is
refined
here
in
Ethiopia.
11\C
•
h.T
f"k
.1'
•
fDoltT
r
Y."'&-A
refinement
I.
f;J-.:orr
•
m'IY..
His
lack
of
refinement
is
due
to
poor
upbringing.
f;J-.:orr
•
m'IY.
•
1\11"'1
<'lf-1>
r
ltltT'I.J'.-..
r
-..J:-IIT
r
)fDo
2.
orrlflf
A.
My
invention
needs
a
few
refine­
ments
before
we
market
it.
1\'1.11
•
frP<l-IJoT
•
)~C
r
Mfl.l'
•
h""'l-.:tl-
r
fi.I.T
•
1\'t'l'tJ:-
r
ODlflfA
•
.1'114-A~'I'A
*Gasoline
is
produced
by
the
refinement
of
petroleum.
It
'tH.
't
•
hTTC"A
•
T"'C-1'
r
f
"''.~'S
•
)'I~
•
)fDo
lady
of
refinement
~'P
•
4.+
A
lady
of
refinement
does
not
use
coarse
language.
""'I'
r
rl.T
r
.I'A:J-.:orr
r
:l'A
r
1\Y.m
"'T9"
refinery,
oil
-
f)'l~
•
"'1"1&.1'
•
4--fl.:lt
There
is
an
oil
refinery
in
Assab.
fll(lofl
•
f)'l
~
•
"'1"1&.1'
'
4--fl&lt
•
1\11
reflect
(vt.)
1.
11\K.
The
literature
of
a
nation
reflects
its
culture.
.l''t.l!"
•
1\~c
•
P')
•
1\'dto'i'
•
.1'1~'t
•
IJIJA
•
Y.~AliA
2.
1\<'lf.
The
mirror
reflects
my
face.
oP{l;J-ID
-1>
'.1.-l:'t
•.l'<'l.I'A
3.
1\'tll'l.:-t.
This
glass
reflects
light.
f.IJ
•
OD{t;l-IDT
•
iiC?'t
•
.l"tli'IC:l'A
reflect
(vi.)
1\{lfl
He
reflected
a
moment
before
replying.
h""""
1\{lo
•
fl.~.o.r
•
IIT-I!T
•
1.11.
•
1\{10
be
reflected
;I-f
The
trees
are
reflected
in
the
lake.
flf£:.,;
•
'I'
it.
•
fl<hf..,.
r
fDoltT
r
Y.:J-.I'A
reflect
on
I.
1\Mfl.
The
child's
bad
behavior
reflects
on
his
home
training.
fA)t:
•
oo..-~
•
mQ,.e
•
1\<'l'l'l.fDo't
•
.f{IJ:-IJA
2.
hltoPM).
The
child's
good
behavior
reflects
on
his
home
training.
fA)!:
•
~
•
m'IY.
•
1
<'l'l'l.fDo't
r
.f{loP(l"I<;A
[See
also
'credit']
reflection
*After
much
reflection,
he
began
to
write.
-till-
•
ltiD"'
•
ltiD~
r
fl:\lt.
•
DDl\'i'
r
y_orr.:
*The
reflection
of
the
trees
in
the
water
makes
a
pleasant
scene.
flfS:=ti
•
~J>It
•
Om-~m-
•
m­
ItT
•
11.;1-Y.
r
1.11
r
Y.lt.A
•I
intended
no
reflection
on
your
character.
fiT'i"~Ch-T
•
tJJo{l'J'
•
h'tT't
•
f"''.)lt
•
)~C
•
M(lofllt-9"
on
reflection
~At.
a
ofltL
·•
lJrm-
On
reflection,
I'd
rather
not
do
it.
DD/I{t
•
il
11.
•
<'If,.
•
1\11"'1.<:-.:·n
•
1\00C"JIIrJo
without
reflection
lJft.ofl
He
did
it
without
reflection.
<'l.l'/1-tl
•
111..:~,.
reflex,
be
a
-
h<'lf
A
law
should
be
a
reflex
of
the
will
of
the
people.
a,.,
•
r.n11fl-'t
•
'i'lt.~:,.
•
f"''...'<'IY.
•
ooll'"t
r
1\llfiT
reflex
action
{)f.;l-(lofl
•
f"''.ll"t
•
J!"C'l.:,.
Blinking
your
eye
when
someone
threatens
to
hit
you
in
the
face
is
a
reflex
action.
(lfDo
•
1\.1.
TIJ
•
lt.Y.
•
II.""
;1-IJ
•
11.:1'"1
•
'tf.
't't
•
"''C~il
~il
•
<'lf.:J-(1-tl
•
f"''.ll"t
•
J!"C'l.T
•
)fDo

1055. reforest
1041
refuge
In
reflex
/IJ'llil
He
blinked
his
eye
in
reflex.
IIJ'llil
•
'\1-).1
•
hC~O~O
reforest
>.1f.~<;
•
f.1
•
hf.t:~
The
government
has
decided
to
reforest
the
region.
001"1P'1>
•
hltQtLm-1
•
>.1f.~<;
•
f.
1
•
il"''!l:t:"'
•
CDIIS:A
reform
(vt.)
h'lf'lfil
He
tries
to
reform
the
working
conditions
in
the
factory.
Oof.ofl&ltm-
•
m-11'1'
•
fP'MD-1
•
hlt't!l:
•
il"'''lf'lfA
•
M"h~A
reform
(vi.)
mQ\<1
•
h'lf'lfil
She
spoke
without
sincerity
of
her
desire
to
reform.
mQF-'1"}
•
il"'''lf'lf
A
•
fofo~t:l-m-
•
hA!I.
•
hA)Ot:!l"
reform
the
line
)..'1'"-1'1
•
..,.,..."J~
The
soldiers
reformed
their
lines,
and
attacked
again.
CD;I'f,.f!''j;
•
>.1f.~<;
•
ofoH;>)!'ofom-
•
hm41
reform
(n.)
1.
AfD4".
He
introduced
many
reforms.
ofllt'
•
11"'"'1'
•
hf.t:~
2.
oo'l(''lf
A.
The
reform
in
the
school
system
was
long
overdue.
N·!I"IIC-1>
•
P'C'\T
•
hofiH-
•
1.11.
•
O.I.T
•
oo'l(''l('
A
•
)0t:OT
reformation
*The
ministry
is
urging
the
reformation
of
the
school
administration.
fT!I"IICT
•
''7.1111:
C
•
fTII"IICT
•
IIA'l-
•
hllofo'lf.C
•
>.1-'l.'lf'lf
A
'
1-~of.of.A
Reformation
f'IM'l'T
•
"'''lf'lfA
•
1:f-<;"'
The
Reformation
in
Europe
began
a
new
period
in
history.
Ohm-C";r
•
fofof.t:~m-
•
f7
1-"'''l'T
•
"'''lf'lf
A
•
1:f-<;"'
•
R:J'&h
•
m-11'1'
•
J''l.ll
•
HDD1
•
oohi.JI'
•
II')
refract
*Glass
refracts
ligbt.
DD!l;J-m.r
•
fofiC'I11
•
"'-t:C
•
h:f-"'"'im-1
•
J'llilm-m
..
A
refractory
I.
"'TC.
This
child
is
as
refractory
as
a
mule.
1-11
•
A)!'
•
>.1t.
•
O:f-11-
•
"'TC
•
)m-
2.
A
"Joo>;',
The
refractory
ox
could
not
be
made
to
move.
A"'oo>;'m-1
•
Rt.
•
>.1-'l.'t!l:
•
il"''!l:t:"'
•
hAofo!l'illl"
3.
f"''F-!1:1.
After
repeated
stays
in
the
hospi­
tal,
he
found
that
the
refractory
disease
still
bothered
him.
f.:>.,.
•
ll'll"C:J'A
•
IL
~Q!I"
•
f"''F-!1:1
•
R1i;J-m-
•
ho-111"
•
J'll'f-lt:"A
refrain
(v.)
ofo._mo
PJease
refrain
from
spitting
in
the
street!
ooo1~!!:
•
11.1-
•
h""To~..r
•
ofo._mofl
refrain
(n.)
Ml"''l-
The
teacher
sang
the
song,
and
the
pupils
sang
the
refrain.
ooru~
•
Olf"H~
"J
•
+"7691:ri
•
f."''l"
•
A11"'1'j;1
'
HOD~
refresh
I.
M
:J>
:J>.
His
bath
refreshed
him.
~ll.m-1
•
oo
;l'mll-
•
M:J>:J>m-
2.
ht:mO.
The
rain
refreshed
the
scorched
ground.
11<;!1"
•
ff.t:<l'm-1
•
out,:,.
•
At:mOm­
refresh
{one's)
memory
•He
refreshed
my
memory
with
photographs.
OC:M~'i'
•
h"''lt1-)T
•
>.1'11l;l'm-ll
•
t:'l~
refresh
oneself
+~
:f>
:1"
He
refreshed
himself
with
a
cup
of
tea.
A1!l:
•
~~
•
'IfF-
•
ooom"JT
•
ofo):J>:J>
(be)
refreshing
I.
A>.!l"f!'1
•
AUt
It
is
refreshing
to
meet
a
person
with
new
ideas.
A-'1.11
•
dao'tofl
•
ltilm-
•
:>C
•
"''m-~:,.
•
A>.!l"f!'1
•
J'!l:IIA
2.
oo1.1.111
•
M:J>:J>.
This
cool
breeze
is
r
...
freshing.
1-11
•
<1'11<1'11
•
J'il
•
'lim-:1'
•
oo
1<1.111
•
J'):J>:J>A
refreshments
<1'1J:J>q
•
_m.,.o;
•
AI<
•
<I'll
A
'
ll""'l'l-
Refreshments
were
served
during
the
inter­
mission.
Obt:'i'T
•
'1..11.
•
<1'11:J>q
•
oom'J'<;
•
AI<
•
AI<
•
<l'ii.A
•
ll""'l'l-
•
<1'<:11-
refrigerate
"'1<1'11<1'...-
•
m-11'1'
•
All<I'O"m
In
hot
countries,
they
refrigerate
meat.
0'1"
:J>.r
•
A~f!'l-
'
m-11'1"
•
P'
:>
'
"'1<1'11<1'..,.
'
m-11'1"
'
,
11<1'11""111-
refrigerator
"'1<1'11<1'...-
These
vegetables
are
perishable,
so
keep
them
in
the
refrigerator.
MILII
•
AThAofl-
•
f"''..
Oil~
•
111111'\oo
•
"'1<1'11<1'...-m-
•
m-11'1'
•
All<!'
ll""'ilfm-
refuge
I.
'1-t..
He
claimed
that
the
forest
has
become
a
refuge
for
bandits.
"'iltm-
•
f'li'i'of
l-
•
'1-t.
•
II'!<A
•
Ail
2.
~~):,.,
The
defector
sought
refuge
in
an
embassy.
h'lofol;'m-
•
Q1-'l-
•
I>.!I"Q~
•
m-11
'I'
•
~~):,.
•
mf<l'
..

1056. refugee
1042
regard
3.
oom'IJ.
Wild
land
affords
refuge
for
game.
ll•
•
,fo!\lld.GO'I-
•
oot.'f-
•
ll•t.l":f
•
"""'
1J
'
,f.lf"<;A
•Music
was
his
refuge
from
his
many
cares.
Mill-
•
1n+_,
•
f"'l.ll++•
•
O
...
IL:I'
•
~,.
seek
refuge
+mAA
He
sought
refuge
from
the
storm
under
a
large
rock.
h1.1'.:
•
'1-A:,.
•
!1/'I''S
•
FC
•
1il-l'
•
h_,Y.II'i'
•
11<;!1"
•
-1-tnllll
take
refu1e
-t-Y.il-1'
•
ol'f
Take
refuge
in
the
cave!
'l'lf•
•
•11'1'
•
-1-Y.
il+tJ
'
ol',f.
refugee
1.
llY.-1-'1.
Many
refugees
poured
over
the
border.
illl-
•
IIY.-t-'1'1-
•
mll'l-1
•
-1-lf"'G,.
•
"""'"
2.
'1'1'1.
The
refugee
has
a
laissez
passer.
'1'1'1•
•
f,f.llt;:
•
m<:+'l-
•
hll•
refund
(v.)
I.
-~""·
I'll
refund
your
expenses.
,rmnJ1i•1
•
h-1-
..
o!\VIIo-
2.
ooll(l.
Please
refund
my
payment
on
the
books!
oox-m.::'ll1
•
f1'1o-OT'J
•
ooAIIA'S
refund
(n.)
-t-ooll'li
•
11Hil
I
received
a
refund
in
the
mail.
-t-oolllf.
•
11H
ofl
•
0?"11;1-
•
Y.Gll'S
*No
refunds.
f-1-lf
tn
•
h.f.oollll!l"
refusal
1.
h!l"tl.;l-.
Nodding
the
head
from
side
to
side
is
a
gesture
of
refusal.
&-111
•
"!&-<;
•
+
OS
•
-~:,.~:,.
•
fh!I"O.;t-
•
!I"Ah'l-
•
~,.
2.
h!I"O.
•
"'111'1-.
Our
hopes
were
demolished
by
his
refusal.
h!I"O.
•
0"'111.,
•
-t-llof.:f1
•
m
-"-""
give
a
refusal
J\9'"fl
•
1tll
With
no
hesitation,
he
gave
a
point-blank
refusal.
<'l.f:,-"'1"?
•
0+'1';1-
•
h!I"O.
•
hll
meet
with
refusal
T+Q,e.
•
Jl.IIJ
His
plans
met
with
refusal.
h:,-.11.
•
-t-+q,r.
•
h"l
refuse
(v.)
I.
h!I"O.
•
hll.
She
refused
him
when
he
begged
her
to
marry
him.
h1.1U'1q'f-
•
0.11!1"<;'1-
•
h
!1"0.
'
hll:f•
2.
(negative
verb)
+
hll.
She
refused
to
help
me.
-hAG"'Il!l"
•
hll
:f'S
He
refuses
to
accept
my
resignation.
f
P'
&-
•
ODII\+of:J'
'
Y.il"'ILIL1
'
hA+OA!I"
'
All'S
3.
(negative
verb).
I
refuse
to
sign
the
contract.
•11-1
•
ho!\d.C'I"'I"
refuse
(n.)
4llflf
Place
refuse
in
a
container!
4l'if'ifm-'l
•
oonJY
•
CD-ll"l'
I
IIJAlD-
refute
I.
h/1-t-qoll.
I
can
refute
what
he
said.
,fll,.,
•
11111•qof1A
•
b.:fllllo-
2.
hd.Gll·
I
tried
to
refute
his
argument.
hCh
~1
•
lld.CIIO'I-
•
'l"hCII-
regain
I.
hllODI\{1.
Many
African
countries
have
re­
gained
their
independence
lately.
illl-
•
fht;:&"
•
h1t::f
•
~~~~,_,,.,
•
.fll""llll-'1-
•
o:,.co-
•
~
....
2.
h1"f.
You
regain
the
main
road
by
turning
right.
m.J'.
'
+'S
'
;1-'J'd.IJ
0
'1'<;•1
0
OP11.1'.:
0
h'i'lltJ
He
regained
his
freedom
by
jumping
over
the
fence.
q~
•
ll.f.
•
Hll-
•
0"?11"11'1'
•
~·o.,
1
'
h1"f
3.
-t-oollll(ll'l-).
+He
regained
his
health
slowly.
+II
•
0+11
'
IJL<;,.
•
-f-ODII(III'f-
(See
also
'consciousness']
regal
I.
1'1-"1'1!.
The
regal
power
descends
from
father
to
son.
1'1-"1'1!
•
Fo!\"11
•
"q'f-
•
mY.
•
AY:
•
.f.-1-11114-o!
His
regal
bearing
impressed
everybody.
1'1-"1'1!
•
"'C"''
....
'
ll•1
'
11-11-
'
hllY.~+
2.
fhilC.
The
regal
robes
are
worn
on
occasions
of
state.
fhilc
•
Aill''ll
•
f"'LIIO
ll-'1-
•
011\!.
•
AI!.
•
fO'lo!
•
+<;'I-
•
~,.
regale
hli.J'.ll-1-
He
regaled
me
with
stories
of
his
adventures.
,f
:>moo-'1-1
•
~1t::f
•
O"V'"'im'l-
•
hllY.ll-1-'S
regale
oneself
with
Oo•t.fl"--l-
•
+~fl+
The
children
regaled
themselves
with
candy.
<ltt<;of-'ll
•
hG""II
•
Oooilll'l-
•
-1-Y.ll_,
regalia
fhilC
•
Ailll
The
royal
regalia
is
made
of
velvet
and
gold
brocade.
f11-"'
•
~1P'.,
•
fhilC
•
Ailll
•
hhd..f.<;
•
h<:++
•
fmc:,.
•
1-11-1
•
f-1-"'&-
•
~
....
regard
(v.)
I.
-f-DDIIh-1-.
I
regard
his
activities
with
suspicion.
f"7JY.c.1o¥t
•
flo&
•
OIJ'CIIJ~
•
hDDIIh;I-IIIJ-

1057. regard
1043
regime
This
does
not
regard
me
at
all.
f.IJ
•
R'i'l\.9"
•
l.ODIIbof-'S9"
2.
.._m~
(
of-.._m4
I
regard
him
as
a
friend.
l\")1.
'
~,..,.,.
'
7.
...
'1'~'1'1111-
He
is
regarded
as
an
authority
on
American
history.
fii"''.&IJ"J
•
:1-&h
•
Rotoollb'l-
•
"1-'1
f.
•
l\")1.
•
11.:t
•
f..._m.tl-A
3.
mR4'.
He
never
regards
the
feelings
of
others.
f/1.11-:Y."J
•
ll"'/.'1-
•
~~'I"
•
llf.mofl:t9"
4.
'1"'1.
She
always
regards
her
parents'
wishes.
ftDII)t.!f!")
•
4.:1'
~
•
11-A'I.IL
•
'l-'1"'1
II:Y.
5.
llbR~.
I
regard
him
highly.
R"'9"
•
llbofl~
'1'1111-
6.
of-4'RII.
He
seldom
regards
my
advice.
9"h.!.
")
•
l'.9"ofl~9"
•
llf.4'RA9"
*My
decision
regards
your
happiness.
fllmu­
'1-
•
tJJo/'o~
•
II"Jof-
•
f9"'1-1-II'I-R'I-
•
~,.
regard
(n.)
'tf.")
The
boy's
regard
seemed
fixed
upon
some
distant
object.
fA'It
•
'tf."J
•
q-,~
•
>1-:t
•
q
II
•
~1C
•
'If.
•
f-l•of-bll
•
f.OD(IA
•
~RC
resards
/1'19":1-
Give
my
regards
to
your
wife!
llqiiiL'I-1"
•
II
'19";1-\1.")
•
.l':tCR-A'S
as
regards
fl
""
- -
011-A
As
regards
money,
I
have
enough.
R1"JHofl
•
Rb-A
•
R-1:
•
1111'S
•
As
regards
his
education,
it
does
not
seem
to
have
been
adequate.
f/1-
•
'I-9"1JC'I-
•
l'."J
•
fof-':r,'l
0
l.ODlli\'f9"
have
regard
lt{tfl
He
has
no
regard
at
all
for
others.
L~
•
II
lltJJo
'
ll.l'llofl9"
hold
In
hlsh
resard
R"'9"
•
llbR~
He
holds
his
father
in
high
regard.
1\qof>")
•
R
"19"
•
.l'boflotl-'I''I'A
In
regard
to
Ill
John
spoke
in
regard
to
the
meeting.
1(")
•
llll
'
llofillq,.
'
of-'i'1~
In
that
resard
l'./1-
•
'If.
In
that
regard,
I
agree
with
you.
7.11-
•
'If.
•
IJ"Jof-
•
;>C
•
7.11"7"71111-
wlth
reaard
to
I.
llll.
The
students
were
split
into
two
camps
with
regard
to
their
school's
rules.
of-"761"'11
•
llll
•
'I-9"1JC'I-
•
IL;I-lftJJo
•
ih"'
•
11-~:1-
•
Rll-11
'I-
•
tD1")
•
of-b'i'II'I'A
2.
R"7ll:J-mll.
With
regard
to
your
letter
of
January
first
....
'I'C
•
II"J~
•
.,..,
•
f~'i'btJJo
")
•
.l'.ofi'IIL
•
R"7ll;l-m(l
without
regard
to
•y
ou'll
get
in
trouble
if
you
act
without
regard
to
good
behavior.
mqf.l}")
•
IJ'Iilooc
h
•
"1"1
•
.1'1'SYA
(be)
regardful
of-m~4'4'
He
is
regardful
of
the
feelings
of
others.
1111.11-:Y.
•
III":Y.
•
ll"'/.'1-
•
Y.mH:l'A
regarding
I.
llll.
A
letter
regarding
the
boy's
conduct
was
sent
to
his
father.
llll
•
A
)I:
•
mqf.
•
II
1\q'J-\I.tJJo
•
1-ofi'IIL
•
of-'lb
2.
R"7ll;l-mll.
Regarding
your
inquiry
of
January
lOth
....
'I'C
•
OP'C
•
4'"J
•
fmf:t'li
,.-,
•
R"7ll:J-mll
-
- -
3.
f"toollb'l-.
The
church
canon
regarding
marriage
is
often
violated.
;>ofi!F"J
•
f"toollb
of-tJJo
•
fiL-l-
•
hCM:n
•
ih"'
•
oflffo
•
"J.IL
•
f."!
IIA
regardless
*We
objected,
but
he
went
regardless.
l'."'
•
of!")
:J'tD9"9"
'
7.11-
'
'/.1.
resardlen
of
9"")9"
•
.I'IJA
•
lltl'")
Regardless
of
the
cost,
I
will
buy
it.
'I'
;>tJJo
•
9"
")9"
•
.I'IJA
•
R.ll'"t
•
7.1~'1'1111-
*I
will
do
it
regardless
of
what
you
told
me.
.I'AbtJJo"J
•
RA
•
l'."J)[
•
II.I'.C1'1'111Jo
regency
l'."JUM'I-
The
regency
will
terminate
when
the
king
comes
of
age
.
.,.,..rP-
•
AftlJ.A
•
oom"}
•
tt.,gcfto
•
l'.'tUMof>
•
,I'R:I'A
[See
also
'council']
regenerate
I.
l'.'J1-1'i'
•
IIR4'11.
A
tadpole
can
regenerate
a
leg
which
has
been
cut
off.
M'I-"J'I'C
•
'1-A
•
l'."'C
•
R..._~'l'
•
l'."J1-1'i'
•
ll'l.ll
•
;1-R:t'III:Y.
2.
b4.of-.
His
discovery
regenerated
a
whole
field
of
study.
l'.C/1-
•
,1'1"itJJo
•
~1C
•
oflffo
•
f'f-9"1JC'I-
•
oo(lh
•
h~-1-
regentl'."JUil.
The
king's
uncle
is
now
regent.
M"NP'
•
11.
1-'1-
•
llu-'t
•
l'."JUil.
•
'i''l'tJJo
regime
I.
OD'J"'F'I-.
South
Africa
has
a
very
authori­
tarian
regime.
1.11-ofl
•
ll'i'6lt
•
R"'9"
•
4.'1
....
'
U"P
•
OD"J"'P''I-
'
lllltJJo

1058. regiment
1044
regression
2.
HOD'J.
During
the
regime
of
the
Judges,
there
was
much
strife.
ODDI\'i''tT
1
HOD')
1
ill!-
1
ii'MIT
1
toe
•The
baby's
regime
includes
two
naps
a
day
.
.lot).
I
O~')ill
l\')-'I.J'.<:-'11
0.,.')
I
IJ-1\T
I
'1..11.'
l\'t:r-A'i'
I
..,.,T,.
'
hiiOT
[See
also
'austerity']
regiment
(v.)
m:J-~tl-'1!
1
Fe<t+
1
l\'t'l.h.,.
A
I
~G~
The
dictator
regimented
even
the
children.
)',9"q~t\o-
I
$f
..
T
I
l\')\>,
I
1\J'..,.-1-
I
ID:J"~
tl-'1!
I
Fe<t+
I
l\'t'l.h.,.ll-
I
~G~
regiment
(n.)
t.1["'1.'tT
The
regiment
is
made
up
of
new
recruits.
t-1["'/.'t-1>
1
f9"A9"A
1
m:J-t.t:l-
1
tm-
regimentation
P'C'tT
The
regimentation
of
military
life
is
well
described
in
his
book.
fm:J-~e
1
Fe<t+
1
0""ll'do4-
I
ID"ll'l'
I
O~')ofl
I
~A!\.A
region
1.
+RA..
A
mountainous
region
separates
the
desert
from
the
highlands.
.,.tl-tl-"'1
1
fll't
1
.,.olio
1
o.:'lim-'t
1
~,.
1
Y-IITA
A
mining
region
produces
gold
and
silver.
f"'i6~\o-
1
.,.01\.
1
meif>.,..
1
ile
1
Y-miiJO:J-A
2.
htiUl
•
V'IC.
There
is
much
rain
in
the
region
in
which
we
live.
,1'1\'tOT
1
h'i'lll
11~e
1
,.,..,..
I
1'-0~'I'A
3.
)',l)qo..
The
people
of
this
region
live
in
abysmal
poverty.
fiLII
•
hl)qo.
1
(19'"{-
1
h'i!
1
qll
'
.,..,e
I
ID"ll'l'
I
Wl"tl-11-
4.
h'i'A.
They
began
the
investigation
of
the
upper
region
of
the
atmosphere.
fii'I'ID"'t
1
h'i'
.,..,.
I
h'i'A
I
ODoveODe
I
)';OD-1-
(in)
the
region
of
)',l)qO.
He
has
pains
in
the
region
of
the
liver.
"1-0-1>
1
)',l)qO.
I
$OV9"
I
f-{1.,'1'.1
regional
I.
f.,.OI\..
This
is
a
regional
meeting
of
the
Boy
Scouts.
1-11
1
f.,.OI\.
1
l\111),..,."{-
1
llil(lq
1
tm-
2.
0.,.01\.
1
,.,.,...:..
Regional
products
are
fa­
vored
by
our
customers.
~'tO'I';Fl-'t
1
0.,.01\.
~
I
,.,.IP'I-T't
I
~9'l-
I
y_oveiiJII-
register
(vt.)
I.
""H~O.
He
registered
twenty
students
today.
~.:.
1
?T
1
.,..,&l"l-
1
-no
How
many
degrees
does
the
thermometer
register?
-t:e'I""''.T-1-
•
M
1
TIIA
1
_.,.,.
•
f-ODH.,qA!
2.
hU..
He
is
not
registered
at
this
hotel.
lLII
I
11'1:A
I
hTe'i'9"
*His
face
registered
surprise.
WI:
r
"'"
•
foo
~til>
1
11"'1.+
1
.etoil
1
toe
register
(vi.)
I.
:J-f.
A
broad
smile
registered
on
his
face.
h'i'
I
Til
I
"-~.,:I"
I
0.1.-1>
I
""
I
:J-f
2.
TODif1fl.
A
person
must
register
before
he
can
vote.
1\'1.1:
•
(tBJo
•
F:IJDIJ
•
hDPilm-t:
•
O.I.T
I
ODOD1f~il
I
hiiOT
resister
letters
Where
do
you
register
letters?
T~tl-
1
~ii.IIO.
•
""'lhJID"
I
fT
I
tiD"!
register
(n.)
OD1f~il
Did
you
sign
the
register?
00111&
•
"'"
•
Ll.
9"h
l
registered
letter
t.lt"'i't.<'.
I
got
a
registered
letter
today.
~t.
1
t.lt"'i't.<'.
•
~G(l~
registrar
t.1[ll+t-e
The
registrar
registered
many
students
today.
t.1(11Ttl-'l-
I
~t.
I
ill!-
I
.,."'i&9'l-'J
I
ODH~O
registration
1.
ODOD'1f1flJ.
The
registration
period
ends
today.
fODOD1f~R.T,.
1
'1..11.
•
1ft.
1
TA:I'A
2.
fqiiO.+t+
•
OD:f"m4!)'.
Show
me
your
automobile
registration!
fODh..,..
1
fqllo.+t+
1
OD:J"ID</!TII't
I
hl\f~
*Tills
year
registration
for
school
is
higher
than
last
year.
H't~f!'
1
,.,..,..H~II-+
1
.,..,&9'
"{-
I
ii~T
I
1)1\.f.
....
I
'tODT
I
f011m
0
tiD"
registration
day
,,..,.,q
1
fl
There
was
an
inordinate
amount
of
confusion
on
registration
day.
Or-tf'1Q
•
fl
•
oum,.
•
f
1\.1\m-
1
+e9"!19"ll
1
toe
registry
(registries)
OD1f~il
1
o.+
The
registry
is
out
of
application
forms.
-~'"
I
11.-1>
I
,..,
....
Ah!J'
I
G:e9"
I
hAoi'O:J-A
regress
11:r-
1
hll
The
project
regressed
to
the
level
of
six
months
ago.
I'Tf!')';h-1>
1
P'
tl-
1
hll~ll+
1
me
1
Ooi.T
I
"'~
I
tOGO+
I
~l)l'
I
,;r.
I
hll
regression
hl\9"f!'m-
1
11:r-
1
VII
1
""~
The
child's
regression
worries
the
parents.

1059. regret
1045
regurgitate
f.ft'jo.
'
ll>o!l"f:
'
11~
'
~~~
'
OD~-'1.
•
OJ'I
,W:'Ii"t
•
1\llil!lA
regret
(regretted),
v.
1.
TIIIIT.
I
don't
regret
having
said
it.
ROD<;"~&,
•
1\111111'1-!1"
2 .
..,...,(,.).
+rve
always
regretted
not
having
traveled
much.
ofltl-
•
1\~e
•
l\i1"7f1:
•
11-A"l..
H.•f.
...
..._';'A
(be)
regretted
1\Hlo-
+He
died
regretted
by
all
who
knew
him.
f"''J'
"'""'""
•
11-il-
•
ROD'I"-1:
•
1\Hlo-
regret
(n.)
1.
1111'1-.
He
expressed
his
regret
by
asking
pardon.
f.~e;J-
•
Roumf~
•
1111-l:"t
•
~ill\
2.
J'.~e;J-
•
oumf~.
He
invited
me
to
the
party,
but
I
had
to
send
my
regrets.
:ret,.
•
;.>ofl~'{
'
)Re
•
"l"t
•
J'.~e;J-
•
Roumf~
•
ou
Al\h'l-
'
OD'\h
•
)Re-o'{
•r
decline
with
regret.
iiOD.,.IIA
•
r){lou!J'{I,
,
1\11<;'1111-
have
regrets
hH~
I'd
rather
study
than
have
regrets
later.
11:>.'1
•
h"7rn
•
1>11-"t
•
"7'1'<;'1-
,
f."lfli';'A
much
to
my
recret
11"1!1"
•
~e
•
Yll'i';'A
Much
to
my
regret,
I
am
unable
to
a<;cept
their
invitation.
T~,.f:faJo"t
r
flou+nA
•
1\Aou
!I'll.
•
11"111"
•
~e
•
Yll'i';'A
regrettable
f"''J'I\11"t
This
is
a
regrettable
mistake.
J'.U
•
f"''J'I\11"t
•
ilihT'I-
•
)IIJo
regular
(n.)
.l'."tll';'
He
is
one
of
the
regulars
here.
h.l'."tll'l'il':f"t
•
1\"t-'1.
•
)IIJo
regular
(adj.)
1.
.l'."tll';'.
The
regular
prioe
is
five
dollars.
.l'."tR';',.
•
.,..,
•
1\ll"il'l-
•
-oe
•
),.
2.
fTa>M.
He
is
a
man
with
regular
habits.
fTa>il)
•
A!I"Y:
•
Yil,.
•
i111Jo
•
)IIJo
3.
fTiiOD.I'..
He
sat
in
his
regular
plaoe.
IITiiOD.I'.
•
il'i't-,_
•
.,..,.,..m
4.
oP.I'.Rl;'.
Her
regular
school
fees
are
500
dollars
a
semester.
OD.I'.II';'w-
•
f'l-!l"ue+
•
dt.
1\ofl
•
111\0DilTe
•
1\ll"il'l-
•
oo.y.
•
-oe
•
)fDo
5.
fHa>'l-e.
Regular
care
of
the
teeth
is
important.
il'l'eil
•
fHm+e
•
'l'"t.4'41
•
"7Y:~"I
•
1\ilL'I"l..
•
),.
6.
.,..,"'l.
I
!1/"'l..
He
has
no
regular
work
.
.,..,
"'l.
'
l"t-
'
fiiOJoll"
This
country
has
no
regular
army.
f.U"lf
•
M
e
•
lt"'l.
•
fii'C
•
'1f.A
•
f'l'l-11"
7.
fTilTIJhil.
Her
features
are
regular.
fL
:1:
•
~ell"
•
fTilTIJhil
•
)IIJo
8.
'i'l\.!1".
The
game
was
a
regular
battle.
"I'I'"''J',.
•
'i'l\.9"
•
tne)'J-
•
)Re
regularity
*Regularity
of
attendanoe
in
school
is
neoessary
for
good
grades.
'1''1-
•
,.m.-'1-
•
il"7"1"f-'i-
•
nw
+e
•
+rue+
•
n.+
•
""~"f+
•
1\ilL'I"l..
,
),.
regularly
1.
IIYite'l'
l
Yi1"7!1/~'l'.
He
pays
regularly.
1\Y
lte'l'
•
J'.h'i''IA
She
goes
to
confession
regularly.
Yi1"7lt~'l'
•
"til.to
•
'1-~<lil"lf
2.
llf"LII.fDo.
She
regularly
confides
her
trou­
bles
to
her
friend.
"lf"l~"t
•
llf"l..ll.fDo
•
11'\.l'.l;'
.,
•
;J-IJ'i''lil"lf
regulate
1.
a>il).
The
law
regulates
the
speed
at
which
vehicles
may
be
driven.
T1ihe!J&l""lf
•
f"'l.)
'1.11'1-"t
•
'i''I')'J-
•
ih.,..
•
f.a>il<;"A
2.
.,...,"'m~.
The
two
countries
sigued
a
pact
to
regulate
trade
between
them.
11-111:
•
u~r:
"lf
'
IIODIJh'\'f,_
•
"t"IY:"t
•
{IOD'IL"Jme
o
,.A
•
TLt-~-
There
is
a
special
devioe
to
regulate
the
heat.
_.,.i>"t
•
f"'l.
...
"'me
•
AI'
•
DP"'&Y
•
1\il
3.
mfl+.
The
government
is
an
institution
which
regulates
the
welfare
of
the
country.
DD"t"ll"'l-
•
fll~&:J:"t
•
.l'."f"t)-'1-
•
f"'l.mofi:J.
•
Y:e~+
'
),.
be
regulated
R - - -
4l'l''l'e
•
I"C
•
),.
The
prioe
of
coffee
is
regulated
by
the
govern­
ment.
fR-<;
•
'P
;.>
•
IIDP"t"ll"'l-
•
4l'l''l'e
•
I"
c .
ioCDo
regulation
(n.)
1.
.l'.l"'ofl
I
.l'."tofl
1/"e'l'l-.
That's
against
polioe
regulations.
Y
•
h711.il
•
.l'."tofl
•
(Fe'l'l-)
•
,.
~I
)aJo
2.
oo'IL"Jme.
The
regulation
of
trade
is
the
job
of
the
Ministry
of
Commeroe.
"t"IY:"t
•
ou4L
"'me
•
fi"IY:
•
"'l.t.il-l:e
•
T"J<Ie
•
),.
reculatlon
(adj.)
f.l'."tofl
Soldiers
wear
a
regulation
uniform.
a>;J-.1'.1:
"lf
•
f.l'."tofl
•
Aoflil
•
J'.ilofll\11-
regurgitate
"'"'~1f(11Jo)
+The
baby
regurgitated
food
from
his
stomach.
ih'lo-
•
"'"'~If
....

1060. rehabilitate
1046
reissue
rehabilitate
*Society
must
rehabilitate
criminals.
~ill.,.
•
ll
of1
•
ID"I)!A'l':f")
•
IDY.
•
"7~0<1-'1!
•
).(!'
•
1."1
-'I.ODAI\-
'
ODC-'1'1-
'
l'oAO'I-
rehabllltate
oneself
&-1\--1'
•
h.t':.OD
The
former
criminal
rehabilitated
himself
and
was
respected
by
all.
f.,.
.I':'!",.
•
ID"I)';M'
•
<l-
11-"1
•
l'oC'I"
•
Oo-11-9"
•
H"l
Y.-
•
f.,.bOl
•
lf~A
be
rehabilitated
l."IY-1<;
•
ODAitll"
•
Ill"'
•
l'o1"f
He
has
been
rehabilitated
in
public
esteem.
Oih1111-
'
Oil-A
'
J."IY-1<;
'
ODAitll"
'
119"
'
l'o"'
'S;tA
(be)
rehashed
The
question
had
been
rehashed
again
and
again.
-Nil'
•
.,.Y-:>"1'1"
•
aJof.f-'1-
•
f.,.Y.l1
0'1-
'
~,.
rehearsal
f-I:J''I-C
•
AI"'I"'Y.-
The
rehearsal
was
interrupted
by
fights
among
the
actors.
f-I:J''H-
•
AII"II"Y.-
•
O.,.""i'P¥".1-
•
Y.-ofiY.-ofl
'
!l"b"l}''l-
'
.,.!tltn
rehearse
I.
.,.A.,""'-·
We
are
rehearsing
this
play.
f.ll
"I
•
-1:}''1-C
•
0aPA"70DY.-
o
'If.
•
~"I
2.
ouA(o.
•
l'o""iiD.,.
l
OY.-
:>"'l.
•
l'o""iiD.,..
He
rehearsed
all
his
troubles
to
me.
:f-11!',;"1
•
flo
II-
'
ODA(o.
'
(OY.-;>"'l.)
'
l'o""iiD.,.'S
reign
(v.)
I.
~1"'.
King
Theodore
reigned
from
1855
to
1868.
M.
•
i:l"Y.-1!'11
•
f~1.,..'1-
•
h!~f~
i
•
J.llh
•
X$f~
'l.
II".
Y.-lll
•
~oc
2.
ll.l.
~.
On
a
still
night,
silence
reigns.
"1/'C
•
QA
•
11.11.'1-
•
11'1';1'
•
f.{lt;:<;A
reign(n.)
I.
Hou~
•
"""I"'P''I-.
His
reign
was
marked
by
prosperity.
H""~
•
,....,..,,....,
•
fofiAI\'"1<;
•
HOD")
•
~oc
2.
M~11.
The
reign
of
a
wise
man
benefits
the
country.
f11AII
•
llaJo
•
l'o1~11
•
l'o1C"I
•
f.tn~"7A
3.
f"'~'l-
•
HOD"),
The
apex
of
Mussolini's
reign
was
the
conquest
of
Ethiopia.
f-(o.A.t
•
f"'q')-
'
HDD"I
'
bt;:.,.
...
'
Y.l'lf
'
fY.lllaJo
'
h.
'1-l"kn
•
omtt
•
1.n
•
~oc
reimburse
.,.lt(A'I-)
1
J'ID"'aJo"l
•
ouM(II'I-)
The
company
reimbursed
him
for
his
expenses
on
the
trip.
IJ.Q"I}'aJo
•
A.,.,.,.
•
YY.l1aJo"l
•
ID"'-
•
.,.ltA'I-
We
must
have
a
voucher
before
we
will
reim­
burse
you.
}'m"'1iaJo"l
•
J."IY.-"IoPAIIAII
•
Y.l
ll'S
•
l'o~Cofl
rein
(v.)
All
...
.,
•
l'o'1'114'
•
J'H
He
reined
the
horse
to
keep
it
from
bolting.
.l.lll-
'
l."l'lf.ifou'l''l'
•
All..,"l
•
l'o'l'114'
•
}'H
rein
(n.)
1.
Allll".
He
pulled
at
the
reins
to
make
the
horse
stop.
.l.lll-"1
•
A"74'9"
•
All_.,
•
'10
2.
P'A"'"I.
When
the
President
was
ill,
the
Vice-President
took
the
reins
of
government.
T
<1.11)1"1_,
•
O;J-ODoP
o
1.1i
•
l"'b'I-A
o
T
<1.
11)1"1_,
•
fao"I"'P'.,"I
•
P'A"'"I
•
J'H
give
free
rein
lt.e.1;t-
•
+t.
He
gave
his
imagination
free
rein.
'11--~
r
'lA.
Ci
,..,
'
'11-1;1'
'
.,.l
hold
the
reins
*He
holds
the
reins
of
government.
"""I"'P'
.,
'
07.)1:
'
~,.
keep
tight
rein
on
flT1J.o}t
•
1-fJr.IIJml.
She
keeps
tight
rein
on
her
son.
Ai._
"I
•
0'1'
11~
'
'1-.,."'tn<l-ll':f
(be)
reincarnated
J."IY-1<;
•
.,..l.tnl
According
to
the
legend,
the
man
was
re­
incarnated
as
a
crow.
OJruC.
•
;t-&bo
r
oowt::+
•
llaJo!LIJJo
'
<It<!-
'
lf'l'
'
1."1
Y-1<;
'
.,..l.tnl
reincarnation
].
[b'l"'l-
'
0:\11
'
f~t;:lt
I
011.11
'
ODAh
'
IDY.
'
ou.:.'l-
'
ODODAII
'
n-'I"IY.-'
'/f."7'l''l-
'7.11"~'1-]
2.
'1-"l"#h..
The
reincarnation
of
Christ
is
cele­
brated
asachurchholiday.
fbCII-1'11
1
'1-"l"#h.
•
J."IY.Il..,.
•
bCII-I:J'"I
•
O'lA
•
f.bO<l-A
reinforce
hm~hl
Fresh
troops
are
to
reinforce
the
front
lines.
l'o
-'1.11'
ID;I'Y.I!'':f'
f"'"IQ~"I
'
...
C'
A.J'tn~b~'
~IJJo
reinforcements
..,.Q;t.""lt,
1
,nc
Reinforcements
are
being
flown
to
the
front.
f"'"IQ~"I
•
1PC
•
11"7m"lbC
•
.,...._.,,~
•
"'C
•
Ol'oiJJoi!'TII"I
'
OOD'Ib
'
'If.
'
~,.
reinstate
mY.
-
- -
""llll
They
reinstated
him
as
chairman.
mY.
•
A.
.,.
'
aP"IOC~.,
'
ODAI\-'1-
reissue
J."IY.1<;
•
l'o'l-'1"
•
l'om"'
They
removed
the
offensive
passages,
and
reissued
the
statement.
l'ollbol.
•
flf~,..,
•
l'o
"1.,.11'
•
ltll*
•
0:\11
•
"1"1"1~"1
•
J."IY-1<;
•
l'o
."f-oPm-
•
hmm-

1061. reiterate
1047
related
reiterate
F.;nou
The
boy
did
not
move
though
the
teacher
reiterated
his
command.
009"11'1-
•
'1-l'.~!Yt
•
0.~"19"9"
•
_,..,&,.
•
1\A"t.,<'l.,ll
•
1\11
reject
I.
1\A#OI\9".
The
judge
rejected
his
plea
for
a
stay.
.,me"
•
l\"t~<:"'
•
.I'"'<:OOJo
"t
•
'1'.1'4:
•
.II'?OJo
•
1\A.,..,OII-'I-9"
2.
<'lf..,OA
•
.,<:.
He
rejected
the
advice
I
gave
him.
9"h<l.
"J
•
<'lf-.,011"
•
.,<:
3.
I\A.,OA9"
•
1\11.
He
hardened
his
heart,
and
rejected
her
request.
""'h'l'
•
Aoo<;.,..,.
•
I\A.,OA9"
•
1\11
4.
"'ll.
He
rejected
the
rotten
apples.
fO(lOII-'1-
"t
•
1>4-ll':f
•
"11\'I'OJo
be
rejected
I.
1\A.,OAIII"'
•
.,.IJII.
He
tried
to
join
the
army,
but
was
rejected.
w;J-~C)'I-
•
1\00"/IJ'I-
•
'l"hC"
•
)0C
l
)1C
•
"'"J
•
h"t.,OAII9"
•
_,.IJI
2 .
.,..,fJf-)'1-"J
•
I\"'.
The
bill
was
rejected
in
its
entirety.
f.lt"l-
•
<:<1::,0
•
ODD<I\-
•
.,..,fJf-)'1-"J
•
1\"1
rejection
.,..,fJf-)'1-
•
"1"1+
The
rejection
of
his
proposal
chagrined
him
deeply
.
.I'"'<:OOJo
•
.h<'lil
•
.,..,fJf-)'1-
•
"1"1-lo
•
:,.c'
1\{l'fOJo
rejoice
(vt.)
1\llUI.,.
The
sight
of
her
gifts
rejoiced
Mary
greatly.
f.,.{ltJl.'l-"t
•
lltn;J-9':f
•
"1f-lo
•
"'1.6"J
•
1(1
~(l;J-'1-
rejoice
(vi.)
.,.~
...
.,.
He
rejoiced
when
he
was
told
he
had
a
son.
w"JJ:-
•
A"1';
•
l\"J~
•
_,.fDI\~11'1-
•
0(1"1
•
"Lit.
•
+~(I+
rejoicing..,:,..,
•
""'"':f'
The
sounds
of
rejoicing
could
be
heard
all
night
long.
1\.11.-to"J
'
o-11-
•
..,:,..,
•
....
...
;I'
•
f-(1"1
•
)
oc
rejoin
I.
l\"J~1'i"
•
h
•
·-
.,..,'1.,11.
The
members
of
our
family
will
rejoin
us
next
month.
O..,.(lfl;J'
:f"J
•
0"'1...,'1'1\0Jo
•
we
•
l\"J~1'i"
•
h'?
•
:>C
•
f.
.,'1.,'111-
2.
h
---
:>C
•
l\"t~1'i"
•
.,.~IJII.,.
He
rejoined
his
unit
after
a
short
absence.
11'1'<1:'1-
•
"Lit.
•
h_,.llf
•
0:\'1
•
htn<l-
•
:>C
•
l\"t~1'i"
•
_,.~IJI\.,
3.
+
;JmOD.
The
side
road
rejoins
the
main
road
five
miles
further
on
.
.,.1"t"'\!.
•
OD"J1J:-
•
to9"1l
'1-
•
"11-A
•
0:\'1
•
h'l''i"OJo
•
oP"J1J:-
•
:>C
•
f.:>m...,A
rejuvenate
I.
w~
•
A"1';)'1-
•
ool(1.
This
potion
is
supposed
to
rejuvenate
old
men.
f.ll
•
-~~+
•
11...,"1
1\.l":f"J
•
fD~
•
A"1';)'1-
•
f.OOA/tA
•
f.IJ'IA
2.
(liD-)-fo"J
•
1\~tl(ll+).
The
rest
rejuvenated
us.
~<:'i'-lo
'
(lOJo);f':f"t"J
'
1\~(lA"t
rei
apse
(v.)
I.
.,.ool\{1.
The
tribe
relapsed
into
paganism.
)1-'1-
•
"1.1''1-
•
"'~
'
"19"1\h
•
.,._1(l
2.
h1<:lf(O+).
After
a
few
weeks
of
recovery,
he
relapsed.
11'1'<1:'1-
•
/tl"'"t;J-'1-
•
h.,.lfiiOJo
•
0:
11
•
h1<:lfo+
[See
also
'unconsciousness']
rei
apse
(n.)
*His
relapse
worried
his
family.
011;1-0Jo
•
(I
111<:lfo+
•
o..,.tlo-
•
.,...,).,
suffer
a
relapse
;r.oo...
•
h1<:lf(O+)
He
suffered
a
relapse
after
leaving
the
hospital.
h.hh.9"
•
o.+
•
hw"'
•
0:\'1
•
;r,oo
...
•
1\1<:
lfo+
relate
(vt.)
I.
1\w&-.
He
related
his
adventures
to
the
eager
children
.
.1'
:>moo,.-,
•
)1C
•
1\'l"l-+
•
A}!:f
•
1D&-1\'t'OJo
2.
1\~oo~.
It
is
difficult
to
relate
this
result
to
any
specific
cause.
f-1-17
,.-,
•
OJom.+
•
to
"JJ:-
•
A\!.
•
9"h"J.I''I-
•
:>C
•
"1~0DJ:"
•
1(l'f'
,:16
I
)dJ<o
relate
(vi.)
)to
She
notices
only
that
which
related
to
herself.
Ail
•
f9"'l-IIOJo
•
O"'A
•
l\!1.
"J
•
f"''..)to'I-"J
•
)
1C•ii;J'•)OJo
related
(adj.)
f"''..~ouJ:-
Mathematics
and
astronomy
are
related
dis­
ciplines
.
.h.<'lil'i"
•
1\ll'I-C"'l'"''..
•
f"''..~""-'1-
•
+I"'IIC-I':f
•
'i"'f'OJo
The
primary
meaning
of
the
word
is
the
same
in
all
the
related
languages.
fft-11-
•
""
"'<:;f-'1!
•
'1-C"I-9"
•
0"'1..~""-'1-
•
9/"t!lll":f
•
OJo
ll'l'
•
1\"tJ:-
•
)ID-
be
related
1.
TtfouF..
We're
related
on
my
mother's
side.
O'i"-1:
•
O!J.A
•
l\"J~ODJII\"t
2.
f.,.
.1'
.I'H.
Is
the
rise
of
living
costs
related
to
the
closing
of
the
Suez
Canal?
f'f.C"
•
ooOJo
~J:-
•
hll'll11
•
flf.
•
ODH:>'I-
•
~
:>C
•
f.,.
.1'
.I'H
•
)OJo
1
<
[See
also
'remotely']

1062. relation
1048
relax
relation
I.
n1~"'"
•
)1C.
We
were
interested
by
the
soldier's
relation
of
his
adventures.
m;t-.1'.~
•
il
1\u><l-tJJo
•
)!ofl-'1-
•
f)1~'t
•
)1C
•
hil.l'.iiT't
2.
rfDDF:,
I
have
a
lot
of
relations
there.
7.H.J'
•
ofllf-
•
HoP/l."fo
•
hil-"i
She
is
no
relation
of
mine.
HoP
.1'.
•
hJ'..I'.I
l--'1"
3.
"''t1'H·.
His
remark
has
no
relation
to
the
discussion.
hii.,..J'f-1>
•
htJJof.J'.-1>
•
:>C
•
"''t1'H·
•
flltJJo'l"
Keep
in
mind
the
relation
of
poverty
to
crime!
fY.-1iH·'t<;
•
fm't)!A't
•
"''t1'H·
•
hii:J'tJJo11
The
relations
between
our
two
countries
are
good.
flll-11-1>
•
h1t!ii'"'M
•
ouiJhA
•
J'l JJo
•
"'
't1'H·
•
'~"~-
•
)tJJo
bear
relation
to
+oaiiJm)
The
results
of
the
project
bear
no
relation
to
the
expenses
involved.
fTC""H:tD-
•
BJom.T
•
h.,...1'.~1tJJo
•
dJ"l
•
;>C
•
hJ'.DDnJm't'l"
In
relation
to
C.A
The
foreman
will
ask
questions
in
relation
to
your
education
and
experience.
fh~hc
•
h.A
:1'
•
1111
•
-l-'I"UC'I-U<;
•
1111
•
F<l-
•
&1.'1".1'.-U
•
'I'
J'of:!P"fo
•
J'4'Cofl&\V&
with
relation
to
011'7(1.11
We
must
plan
with
relation
to
the
future.
faJ.I'.I.-I>'t
•
fl.,ilofl
•
.,.,..!'."
•
hllofl't
*With
relation
to
the
preceding,
I
would
like
to
add
a
few
remarks.
111.'1-
•
fl.,..qll,.
•
II
f.
•
h't'l't.l'."
•
)1C
•
IIOD
....
ODC
•
7.l..A:>II11-
[See
also
'near']
rei
ationshi
p
"''t1')-l-
The
relationship
between
the
two
people
is
friendly.
flll-11-1>
•
.h11P"f-
•
ouiJhA
•
fm'l~)'l-
•
"J't'):)-}-
•
hi
family
relationship
11f"J':'i
What
is
the
family
relationship
between
those
two
girls?
nlf.J'
•
fll-1'1'1-
•
A7f1~1'-"f-
•
11'1".1'."
<;
•
7.'t.l'.'l-
'
)fDo
l
relative
(n.)
H"".l'."
They
are
close
relatives
of
ours.
f:,.c11
•
noo
l'oil"{o't
•
<;'ffDo
relative
(adj.)
1.
f.,..J'J'If-.
We
studied
gravitation
and
relative
phenomena.
1111
•
1111-l-<;
•
f.,..J'J'If-
•
11-~;t-!P"f-
•
hm<;'t
2.
(
~
adv.)
hllollfDo
•
:>C
•
fl.)KKC.
They
are
Jiving
in
relative
comfort.
hi\.1\GJ-
•
;JC
•
fl.
i'H
c
•
Mn-
•
f"''.'l"~+
•
11'1"¥'1-
•
)tJJo
*Before
ordering
our
dinner,
we
considered
the
relative
merits
of
chicken
and
veal.
7.<1-:J­
l-'t't
•
h.,Hif"f-'t
•
fii.T
•
h/l.f!<;
•
hT'lf
•
F
:>
•
f'l-';'fDo
•
7.'t.l'."''.lf&l.
•
hoPifH't
relative
(to)
1.
1..'}1...
Value
is
relative
to
demand.
tf'
;JfD"
•
7.'t.l'.
•
7.:J'fDo
•
.,...,_11•1.)'1-
•
)fDo
2.
(
~
adv.)
fl.DPifH't.
He
is
strong
relative
to
his
size.
h11fDo)-J>
•
:>C
•
fl.DPifH't
•
m'tiJ
&-
I
~fD"
3.
"J't'):)-}-
•
J'llfDo.
Give
me
the
papers
relative
to
our
discussion.
hfDoJ'.J'.:J-l-'t
•
:>C
•
"''t1')
+
•
J'll'ftJJo't
•
li".J.G:"fo
•
ilm"i
(be)
relative
(to)
.,..JfoP.J'.
l
.,..J'J'H
Is
your
question
relative
to
the
subject?
TJ'of:U
•
h"Jo)lf.
•
:>C
•
f.,..Jfou.J'.
•
(f.,..J'J'H)
•
)fDo!
relatively
1.
floPm\<-.
In
spite
of
her
dull
husband,
she
is
relatively
happy.
q!l.
•
1\Jf
•
fl11
•
flli"J'I"
•
floum).
•
.1'.11.,..'1'
•
<;-l-
2.
h/1.11-l-
•
:>C
•
{l.m'l.I'.C.
In
this
town,
Mr.
Parker
is
considered
relatively
rich.
hA.
11-"f-
•
:>C
•
{l.m'I.I'.C
•
fllf.U
•
h.,...,
•
"'1.111-C
•
;rchc
•
uofl;t-'1"
•
)fDo
relative
pronoun
hlf.,~
•
.,..tJJollm
•
11'1"
Amharic
uses
a
special
relative
pronoun
for
the
past
tense.
h.,C'I'
•
11"1'11.
•
1..11.
•
f.,..ll
f
•
hlf.,~
•
.,...,.lim
•
11'1"
•
hl JJo
relax
(vt.)
I.
4')1'1.
The
enemy
may
win
yet
if
we
relax
our
efforts.
hll-'t'l"
•
·flll"t
•
T"lll"fo't't
•
h4')
il't
•
mil-l-
•
.!'."A
•
ll.J'.I'.C1't
•
Y."f-11&1.
2.
DP'tol.n-'t
•
h~IJ
1
oP'tl..n-'t
•
h.l'.il.
Playing
folk
songs
relaxes
me.
J'1C
•
fl.+
•
Hl..
't
•
OD11,J.'t
•
oP'),J.fl.'t
•
J'~IJ'I'A.
(J'Y.-ii'I'A)
3.
hllll.
They
relaxed
the
requirements
for
a
driver's
license.
1\DD't'lf
•
l.:I'Y.-
•
f"''.mf.!l/'1'
fDo't
•
)1t!"f-
•
hllll-
relax
(vi.)
I.
b~'i'-l-
•
h1T.
I
can't
relax
until
it's
finished.
7.ilh..I'A:J>
•
.1'.-~il
•
b~'i'+
•
M1"i'l"
2 .
.,..11<;<;.
He
relaxes
by
taking
a
walk
in
his
garden.
q'l-hA'I-
•
11'1'<1-fDo
•
fDo11T
•
floP')
1f<~o1fc
•
f.11<;<;A
3.
(
~
active)
b~'i''l-
•
flm.
+The
body
relaxes
in
sleep.
oo"i;t-
•
ll(lfDo)T
•
b~'i'T
•
J'.ilnJA
be
relaxed
"\1
•
1\h
Discipline
in
our
school
has
been
relaxed
since
the
new
principal
took
over.
h.Jlt'\o
•
Jt.l.h

1063. relaxation
1049
reliance
-H-
•
h""tn-
•
dl-'1.11
•
f-1-f"IIC'I-
•
11.;1-:Y.'t
•
F
)
•
FC~'I-
•
'1'1
•
ii!I.A
relaxation
What
do
you
do
for
relaxation?
fll"'l-11'i''i'm-
•
,..,,_,.
•
)dJo
1
relay
(v.)
hll.,.'ll\1.
Messengers
will
relay
your
message
.
.,.'1'111.,.
:y.
•
ODA1.h'l-ll't
•
Yll1"'1A4-A?A
be
relayed
.,.'1111.
The
news
was
relayed
to
headquarters
by
radio
and
by
messengers.
H.'iaJo
•
ll.tf'im-
•
oo
F6Y
•
11.'1-
•
f_,.'II\LdJo
•
0"-'1.1'-'i'
•
0_,.'1'111.,.
:Y.
•
h.,IJ,M'I-
•
)dJo
rei
ay
(n.)
ODL&-<'.:,0
They
finished
the
job
by
working
in
relays.
F&-dJo't
•
OODL&-<'.:,0
•
,.,
....
~
........
11-,.
relay
race
f.ll.'l
•
:,OiJiJA
•
).'li:,O.I:-.1:-ll"
They
ran
a
relay
race.
f.ll.'l
•
:,OiJiJA
•
).'li:,O
.1:-
.1:-'1"
•
h.J'.<'.'l-
release
(v.)
1.
1\4'4'.
The
police
released
him
right
away.
?'11.11-
•
m'I.Y"")o
•
114'4'.,.
2.
L:f".
The
archbishop
released
the
priest
from
his
vows.
11.4'
•
j\jtof:
•
-tll-'t
•
h:l'll
•
"""''~""
.
.,..,,.
They
acted
in
complete
accord
with
him
in
releasing
the
prisoner.
).ll<'.'i'dJo't
•
1\Lof:
•
bll-
•
:>C
•
0-11-
•
......,qq:,.
•
)OC
3.
1111
•
'til<'.'l-)'1-
•
hlfm<'..
Mr.
Parker
released
his
house
to
the
hank.
"lll.,.C
•
;r
chc
•
fll.of:'t
•
IJII'til<'.'l-)'1-
•
I\IJ'th
•
Mm<'.
4.
"'"·
She
released
him
from
the
promise.
MIJ'I'I-'t
•
:I'A
•
IVI't
•
.,
...
:y..,.
5.
).'JJI."'A
•
1\4'4'.
This
trigger
releases
the
bombs.
~~~
•
'l"'l'l"
•
fl'l"fl'
•
).'JJI."'A
•
~II
4''1'A
6.
1.'t'l.;f-~
•
1.4'1..
The
censor
released
the
film
for
distribution.
/t't~
•
LA-
•:llih11il
•
).'JJI.;f-~
'
L4'f..
release
from
"''t.
He
released
me
from
the
debt.
6JidJo't
•
.,<'.'S
release
(n.)
ODI\4':,0
The
release
of
the
prisoners
was
announced
over
the
radio.
f1.ll<'.'l''ll
•
ODI\4':,0
•
0&.-'1.1'-
•
.,.)~<'.
*The
release
from
pain
was
due
to
the
medicine.
....
.1:-~tof:
•
.,.,.._.,
•
hll;t-~
....
relegate
1.
hll.,.'IIIL.
He
relegated
the
task
to
the
assistant.
F
&-dJo't
•
1\<'.Jiof:
•
hll.,.'II\L
2.
hll4'""m.
We
relegated
the
old
furniture
to
the
garage.
hl:'l.dJo't
•
fll.'l-
•
'-:1'
•
:>&-
1P
I
aJoillf'
I
1(l+oPif'"}
*He
relegated
his
wife
to
the
position
of
a
slave.
"tllof:'t
•
).'tf..
•
IJ6Y
•
.,.
....
1\h:f"'l-
relent
'1'1
•
hi
The
judge
relented,
and
gave
him
twenty
years
instead
of
life.
Jl'i'dJo
•
'I
'I
•
0.,11'1-
•
M.I!""'L
•
~'i';f-11
•
mf,.
•
?Y
•
~oo:,.
•
1.11&-'1-
•
h'l£'1£
11-11'1-
relentless
1.
ll"ih<'.'l-
•
,.,,.,.:,..
His
relentless
foe
cap­
tured
him
after
a
pursuit
lasting
twenty
years.
ll"ih<'.'l-
•
,.,,.,..,..,.
•
m'lof:
'
?Y
'
~.,..,.
'
-~~-
•
b.,.b;f-.,.1\dJo
•
0:\'1
•
'"""
2.
(
=
adv.)
1111.,!1/<'.'1'.
The
relentless
pound­
ing
of
the
waves
on
the
beach
did
not
let
me
sleep
.
.,6011-
•
IJI\.,!1/<'.'1'
•
f"7..Yf..~.,.
•
.U.1i
,.
•
h'lll.,.'i'
•
hii'S
(be)
relevant
h"'IJil
•
hi\.,.
Is
your
argument
relevant
to
what
I
have
been
saying?
,.,.,.
•
hchc
•
'-~
•
IJAh-'1-
•
:>C
•
h"'IJ
il'
hl\dJo
1
reliable
1.
f:f""").
I
got
it
from
a
reliable
source.
Y~'fu-'1-
•
b;f-ou)
•
'l"'t"l'
•
)dJo
2.
;t-.,'S.
I
raised
my
servant's
salary
because
he
was
so
reliable.
h
'lih&.
•
0"1'1"
•
:f".,'S
•
II
1111')
•
1..'1"11
•
Al.DPCb-11'1-
3.
1\,..,..,0D)-0'1-
•
f"l:Y.A.
He
is
a
very
reliable
person.
0"1'1"
•
II.
.,..,
....
).0'1-
•
f"Y.
:Y.A
•
(ltD-
I
~lJ)o
4.
llll"~'l-
•
f"t"'AO'I-.
That
is
a
reliable
firm.
llll")'l-
•
f"t"'AO'I-
•
h-IJ'tY
•
)dJo
be
reliable
1\,.;f-OD't
•
!1'11
His
recollection
of
past
events
is
not
very
reliable.
MilL""
•
'1.11.
•
f"tYmltm-
•
1\.:f"OD
't
•
hY.:Y.A'I"
reliance
1.
).9")'1-.
Airplane
travelers
put
complete
reliance
in
the
pilot.
YfC
•
OD't~f..'l':Y.
•
oo-
11-
'
).ll");f-:fdJo't
'
O)'l[dJo
'
'I~
'
~'1''111-
2.
""""IJ'I-.
As
she
grew
older,
she
had
less
reliance
on
her
family.
liJ'f..~:Y.
•
n:,.y;.~:-
•
0
II..,.
'
{I
fiJI!
•
'I~
•
ODODI):J:
•
M.,..,.M
•.
y;f,.

1064. relic
1050
religious
3.
ODODll.J,
The
widow's
son
was
her
chief
reliance.
11!1.
•
11'1"-1-11'1-
•
11.'1-f-
•
'!'<;
•
ODODIJ.
Y'l'
•
A~
•
~nc
relic
:J>ch
This
ruined
bridge
is
a
relic
of
the
Roman
period.
Y.ll
•
f.l.<:ll
•
~"'~"
•
rr:"''m-n
•
u
ou"J
•
:J>ch
•
~"'"
reiief
I.
l.CJI;f-.
Ethiopia
sent
relief
to
the
flood
victims.
h.'l-1'-kY
•
f.,..Ct;:
•
hf.::>
•
111.<:1111
'I'm-
•
hCJI;f-
•
'lb:f-
2.
(
~
to
relieve)
oPCJI-1-.
Our
soldiers
are
hurrying
to
the
relief
of
the
troops
surrounded
by
the
enemy.
Rm'l-1-
•
f-1-bRRm-'J
•
I"C
•
1\0DCJI'I-
•
a>;f-t.r:i!':f-'J
•
{IOD1(11(1
•
'If,
•
<;
"'"'"
3.
4-:f".
Did
the
medicine
give
you
any
relief?
ou.<:-;)t-1>
•
'1-'J'Ii
•
4-;f-
•
llmlll
4.
"lA
"lA.
It's
a
relief
to
get
out
of
this
stuffy
hall.
bll.ll
•
b;f-.1.~
•
hJI&.
'II
•
ODm-nJ-1-
•
"lA
..,A
I
iotDo
5.
~<:'i!-1-.
Workers
get
a
ten-minute
relief
every
morning.
11-A"I.II.
•
bll'l'l-
•
RoL-l-
•
oP&.
-1->:':f-
•
YP'C
•
f.4::J'
•
~<:t;:-1-
•
,._ll"''f'I'A
6.
·~+
Y&.
The
nurse's
relief
arrives
at
seven.
f~C!\.
•
-1-+Y&
•
II'J~
•
11'1'1-
•
Y.111A
•The
tall
building
was
in
relief
against
the
sky.
f<:l'?"
•
,;::,.
•
:Joel\"
•
RII"''Y.
•
,.A+
•
;f-f
be
on
relief
bOD'J"IP'-1-
•
1\CJI;f-
•
h1'f
The
unemployed
are
on
relief.
P'
&.
•
.I..P.:f-
•
bOD'J"IP''I-
'
1\CJI;f-
'
Y,~ir
feel
relief
h;r.ou..-.
•
7..£:,.e.
•
AA
He
felt
instant
relief
when
the
medicine
was
put
on.
OD~;)t-1>
•
~<:"111'1-
•
m-'l.,l'm-).
•
b.n
ODIID-
I
7..£:.,e
I
hi
to
(one's)
1reat
relief
•The
difficulties
have
been
removed
to
my
great
relief.
:foK.
•
{lODa>1-'J.
•jh~
•
-fiYIIII-
relief
map
fODt-'1-
•
:J>-r
•
itC;f-
There
is
a
relief
map
in
our
classroom.
foP&.
'I-
•
:J>-r
•
itC;f-
•
1\llt;:'l:f-'J
•
m-(1-r
•
hll
relieve
I.
hli'III
hh;f-1oP.
This
will
relieve
your
headache.
Y.ll
•
f&.h
•
?";f-'1-II'J
•
Y'liA'IA
This
medicine
relieves
all
aches.
Y.ll
•
"".<:-;)t
'1-
•
11-11-'J?"
•
.hOD?"
•
Yh:f""I"'A
2.
-1-b'lbll.
Soldiers
were
sent
to
relieve
the
fort.
?"'111-'J
•
h'J-'I.h'lbtr
•
m;t-t.r::f-
•
-1-Allm-
•
~nc
3.
~.II.
His
beneficence
relieved
the
poor.
:f-r:;J-m-
'
:f-"l<:'l':f-'J
•
<:'l'ftD-
4.
h:J'IIII.
The
Red
Cross
did
everything
to
relieve
the
distress.
+Y.
•
OD{l4>A
•
R-1-!l'llm-
•
""m'J
•
f111tD-'J
•
:f-"lc
•
11"'/:J'IIA
•
'l"b<:
5.
hha>1f..
An
impersonal
discussion
of
student
problems
may
help
to
relieve
their
distress.
"'i'J'J?"
•
f"''Y.m:J-(1
•
f-1-"'i&l":f-
•
:f-"1
c
•
"'"""""
•
:J>t-;J-'fm-'J
•
ll"''ha>1~
•
11.<:.11
'
Y.:f-A
•
Y,IJ'<;A
6.
+f
<:.
They
relieve
the
guard
promptly
at
noon.
HII-'J
•
All
•
Rh~h'l-
•
11'1'1-
•
Y.+Y.&.tr
relieve
of
I.
h1H.
Let
me
relieve
you
of
that
heavy
suitcase!
bll-'1-
'J
•
li''J"'II'J
•
'1"11111
2.
h.-'1
i'.
Your
coming
relieved
me
of
writing
a
long
letter.
OD?""''I-11
•
<:l'?"
•
f.-fi'IIL
•
b
ODl ;:
0
hJI~'S
relieve
one
another
T&o
•
OT,t.
1
++
..t'f
l.
The
nurses
relieve
one
another
during
the
night.
~C<''Il
•
11.11.'1-
•
of-&.
•
R-1-&.
•
Y.+Yf&.tr
be
relieved
I.
dtft-fl
•
+IIA
•
hll(ll-1-).
We
were
relieved
tO
hear
that
YOU
arrived
safely.
(lf.•"r<;
'
OD~l:
hii'J
•
{l'JII"'i
•
dtft-fl
•
4>11/Jt.
•
hiiA'J
2.
7.~
•
hll.
We
were
relieved
when
the
danger
passed.
ht.;:>m-
•
1\.YA'i!
•
1\G:Y.
•
hA'J
be
relieved
of
-1-1'1111
I
am
glad
I
have
been
relieved
of
that
responsi­
bility.
bii.Y.
'l'll-~'1-
•
"""1'111\.
•
f.(l
•
-fill­
~A
•I
am
glad
I
have
been
relieved
of
that
worry.
dtl\11-
•
(ltlm<:t.A'S
•
.1'-h
•
-fiii-~A
religion
'lf,"'/'f-1-
There
are
several religions
in
America.
Rh"'L&
it
•
tD-(1'1'
•
AI'-
•
AI'-
•
'IY."'''f.P.:f-
•
htr
religious
I.
'lf,'''l'f-1-~.
He
is
very
religious,
and
ob­
serves
the
fasts.
1\").
•
'IY."'''f-1-~
•
hllll'~
•
hl\"'1'"7'1-'J
•
Yb-ti&.A
2.
f'lf,"'/'f-1-.
Religious
differences
have
caused
many
wars.
f'IY."'i'f-1-
•
Al'-~'1-
•
-fill-
•
I"C~
'I-
•
hh~P';I;A
There
are
various
religious
orders
in
the
Catholic
Church.
flt.P.II.ll
•
'IY."'''f-1-
•
AI'-
•
AI'-
•
f'lf,"'''f-1-
•
m1'f:f-
•
htr'l-
3.
'lf,"'/'f-1-
•
~11.
The
missionaries
hand
out
religious
tracts
to
passers-by.
"?..ilf"~m-n
•
-
'll.
•
h"IJI"'LtD-
•
'I-'J'Ii
'
'11-"'''f'l-
•
~11
'
II"
dtoG::f-
•
Y~'ltr

1065. rell
giously
1051
remainder
4.
h'i'
•
111.
He
manifests
a
religious
attention
to
Y'Ork.
liP'&-
'
h'i'
'
111
'
'l'"t:l'-t
'
11-C:>A
religious
se!"vlces
fKII--l-
•
P')o
•
P'C~+
Religious
services
will
be
held
on
Sunday
for
Christmas.
>.m.S':
•
fAA'I-
•
fl\11-'1-
•
P't
•
P'C~'I-
•
1-!l.<'.:>A
religiously
*He
follows
the
doctor's
orders
religiously.
fdtll.
......
•
'1->.~11
•
>."t!l.
•
>."IH.l\11dtoC
•
:I'A
•
1h11&-A
relinquish
I.
114'4'.
Because
of
poor
health,
he
relinquish­
ed
his
position.
Om'i'
•
oo:Noh
•
9"h"t1'1-
•
P'
&-ID-"t
•
114'4'
He
relinquished
his
grasp
and
fell.
f1HID-"t
•
II
4'4''i'
'
1Dfl.4'
2 .
.,.m,
The
small
dog
relinquished
his
bone
to
the
big
dog.
'1-"t~
•
ID-lf
•
1\'l'"tof:"t
•
li'I­
A4<
•
ID-lf
•
.,.ID
3.
"""-'"·
She
has
relinquished
all
hope
of
going
to
Europe
this
year.
OH.ll
•
~""'~-
•
1\0J-C;r
'
fOD~Jl."
0
.,.!lof.'f'"t
0
IJofr
0
.,.<'.tn':f
relish
(v.)
m!l.!l.
I
don't
relish
the
idea
of
camping
in
the
desert.
OO<'.'tiiD-
•
ID-!1'1'
•
foo!l.l
..
~"t
•
1\<'111
•
1\AID
!l.!l."IJ.'I-9"
relish
(n.)
I.
[!I'>.C'i'
•
"'"""'
•
'looo!l"
•
f.,...,.,...:o'l-
•
f.,_h.,_t.
•
II:>
•
Jl.q),
2.
"'bll".
Salt
adds
relish
to
a
stew.
..,,.,.
•
IIID'l'
•
"'bll"
•
1-""'II"Cll:l'A
1ive
relish
.,.m,o;~
•
1\1.<'.1
Hunger
gives
relish
to
simple
food.
~'111
•
OJJ
'i''l'
•
9""111"t
•
.,.IDJI~
'
11.C1'1'A
have
relish
for
(
=
act.)
1\111.(1.,.
+The
teacher
has
no
relish
for
John's
jokes.
t1D9"ll~
'
fP,:"t
'
4'Af'.':f
•
1\1!11.!11:'1-9"
with
great
relish
~n
•
11&>-l-
The
hungry
boy
ate
with
great
relish.
f.,.&-0
,.,.
•
A~
•
1.11
•
1111-'1-
•
0~
relocate
>."t1.1'i'
•
1\l'lt..:
The
commander
relocated
the
army
camp
in
a
better
position.
1\~'IP
•
tnC
•
1'1&-'l!of:"t
•
0.,.
lfll
'
11'1'&-
•
>."t1.1'i'
•
1\l'lt..:
be
relocated
+tfm,l
The
factory
was
relocated
to
the
south
of
the
country.
of.11&1JID-
•
m!l.
•
111&1:
•
1.11-11
•
h'i'
A
•
.,.~IDl
relocation
/1.~
•
1':1'
•
"7ht.C
There
are
no
plans
for
the
relocation
of
the
people
whose
homes
were
destroyed
by
the
flood.
O.:l''I'ID-
•
0'1-C'i'
•
ft..:f'lq'f,.,."t
•
1'1
fP':f
•
11.'1
•
(l:f'
•
/1"7ilt.C
•
f:l'4'1.
•
t1C
•
f/19"
reluctance
f"''f.t.A"I
•
""~~"'~
His
reluctance
to
speak
is
known
by
everybody.
/IOO'i'1C
•
f"7f.t.A"I
•
ODtJ')o"t
•
"7"t9"
•
11D-
4''1'A
with
reluctance
.:Joe
t
'h.YitiD"
She
took
part
in
the
game
with
reluctance.
o..,.,,.,.,.
•
f.,.IJt.il:f,.,.
•
'1-c
•
l\.1'~'1-
•
t,.,.
(be)
reluctant
4.:1'1.'1'
•
l\At0<'.9"
I
was
reluctant
to
spend
more
money.
+~"7
&
•
1"tH11
•
/1"71D-"''I-
•
4.:1'1.'1'
•
1\AtOCh-9"
rely
(relied),
~
on
I.
1\oo~.
Youcanrelyonitthathewill
belate.
>."t!l."''.H1f.
•
>.OD"t
2.
T"''oot(O'I-).
You
can't
rely
on
him.
A'l-.,.
"70D"t0'1-
•
11'1-':fA9"
3.1\9"t'l-
•
"111(0'1-).
He
has
become
senile,
and
you
can't
rely
on
him.
!IIIli')';
•
1\9"~'1-
•
A'I-'I'A
0'1-
•
11'1-':fA9"
4.
0
-
- -
JPC
•
~m-.
Grandmother
relies
on
our
care.
(1.'1-
•
l\1:1'':f"t
•
0'1'
•
'1'1"it'l-
•
P'C
•
t':f
remain
I.
4'.:.
Only
five
students
remained.
1\11"11'1-
•
.,.
"7&fP':f
'
11!1'
'
.,.~
2.
ol'f.
We
shall
remain
in
the
country
until
August.
>.!lh
•
tdt(J.
•
'11&1:
•
ID-!1'1'
•
>."to!'
1/l"t
Let
things
remain
as
they
have
been
in
the
past!
IJoll-9"
•
t1C
•
S':t:
•
>."t!l.tO<'.ID-
•
f.ol'f.
3.
>.!lh
•
Hil<f::l'ID-
•
II'~.
He
remained
loyal
to
his
friends.
11~1.'1''1l
•
>.!lh
•
Hll<f::l'ID-
•
:1'"7
"t
'
II'~
*There
remains
nothing
else
for
us
to
do
but
to
wait.
h""tnO'Io
•
H4'C
•
/1.~
•
f9"'i'!l.C11D-
•
~1C
•
fill"'
*That
remains
to
be
seen.
m!l.t.'l-
•
f.:l'
1A
remain
away
l't.'t~n..,..
'
""'
How
many
weeks
will
you
remain
away?
>.~S'.'hO'I-
•
!l"t'l-
•
<'IM'I-
•
'1--1'111111
remainder
I.
f4'l.
Twenty
people
came
in,
and
the
remainder
stayed
outside.
7$
s
(1.9»~
•1of1-tiJ)o
s
f4'>~,'1-'
tJJo"f!"'
"'"

1066. remaining
1052
remind
2.
+&.
When
3
is
subtracted
from
10,
the
remainder
is
7.
hOP'C
•
~f.
•
>"liT
•
11.~"1
•
+&fDo
•
{lq:,.
•
~,.
remaining
f-1-t!d.
What
did
you
do
with
the
remaining
books?
fof-.!4-T"t
•
ODl\.ft'i'T
•
fT
•
l>f.t!llltlffDo
1
remains
I.
'i'&-11.
They
found
the
remains
of
a
large
dwelling
in
Axum.
fll>h(l.ll"
•
:,.A:,.
•
foo'l'&
J'
•
'i'&-11
•
l>1"f.
2.
f+~L.
Give
the
remains
of
our
supper
to
the
poor!
h&-T
•
f-1-t!d.
"t"t
•
llt.-"li
•
ilmfDo
3.
l>llh.:O"t
l
Ol\'11".
His
remains
are
buried
in
the
church.
l>llh.:O'i-
•
f-1-+flt!fDo
•
filL-!-
•
hclltn
•
,.11'1'
•
~,.
The
remains
of
the
general
still
rest
where
they
were
buried.
f:i':k&-11-
•
Ol\'11"
•
+t.-'1"
•
h-1-+fl
t!flT
•
P:l'
•
7."t-'lt!d.
•
~,.
remark
(vt.)
I.
1-'i"'lt!.
He
remarked
that
he
would
be
absent
the
next
day.
ODY.+-rilm-
1
+"}
1
1-."}.e.
"t+C
•
of-'i'1t!
2.
l>f.
Did
you
remark
the
similarity
be­
tween
them?
flooltMiffDo
•
J'llfDo"t
•
OOOO/I{IA
•
MilA~
1
3.
of-t!-'1.
We
remarked
his
worried
look.
-
....
~.,.")
•
fld.-1>
•
1-t!-'l"t
remark
(vi.)
l>ll-1-J'fT
•
flm
It
would
be
rude
to
remark
on
her
appearance.
1111
•
ooA\>,
•
hii-1-J'fT
•
oollmT
•
ofiA"I'i'
•
f.ll''i'A
remark
(n.)
l>ll-1-J'fT
His
remarks
met
with
general
disapproval.
l>ll-1-J'f-l>"t
•
P.ll-'1"
•
~+LilT
[See
also
'derogatory']
remarkable
f"tJ'Ilt."t:,O
•
~1C
1
f"tf.~:,O
What
is
so
remarkable
about
a
man
landing
on
the
moon?
(UD•
•
"'-~
•
"-~
•
0"7~4-
•
r
"t
•
f"tJ'ilt."t:,O
•
~1C
•
1>11
1
The
austere
life
of
the
first
pioneers
was
remarkable.
f+t.ll".,.,;
•
fl'i-tll":f
•
11"¥:,.
•
J'
"'
•
>e
•
f"tt.~:,.
•
~nc
remarry
(remarried)
7."tf.1'i'
•
)>1q
His
brother
remarried
yesterday.
m"tf.'ODo
•
:,.
<;")..,.....
•
l\"tf.1'i'
•
l>1q
remedy
(remedied),
v.
I.
l>:J>'i'.
We
don't
know
how
to
remedy
the
defects
in
his
pronunciation.
J'~;>1<;-"t
•
.,.,_.11
:,.
•
l\"tt.,:,.
•
l\"tf.'F''i':J>'i',.
•
t.<;m-:,0?"
2.
l>lflfll.
The
government
is
trying
to
remedy
the
deficiencies
in
the
collection
of
taxes.
fl"lofiC
•
)>{lq{lof)
•
flh-A
•
J'llt»-"t
•
.,.,_.11.-,.
•
OD")"IP'T
•
11"7lflf
A
•
flOD'I"hC
•
~.e.
'
~,.
remedy
(remedies),
n.
I.
oot.-:>tT.
That's
a
good
remedy
for
colds.
f.ll
•
ll.,."tof."t
•
~
•
ODf.';)tT
•
~,.
2.
OD'i'T.h..
The
government
needs
to
find
a
remedy
for
the
teacher
shortage.
foo?"tl&-"t"t
•
1.'l't!T
•
:f"IC
•
11"71lm1t.-
•
oo"t"IP'T
•
00
'i'T.h.
•
"7"11:,.
•
Jl.'l'Cfl:I'A
3.
f"tJ''I'"'ll.
Your
only
remedy
is
to
go
to
court.
f"'L.."''"'ll
•
'i'Cf.'
•
ILT
•
oo'f.t.-
•
11!1'
•
~,.
remember
(vt.)
I.
l>ll;l'm{l.
He
remembered
with
pleasure
his
days
as
a
student
in
Paris.
n;r
&II
•
J'lllld.
fDo"t
•
fof-"7&~-l>"t
•
1..11.
•
flf.ll:l'
•
hil;l'm{l
2.
l>At!/111"
l
l>AH~:>II".
Remember
to
tum
out
the
light!
ooofl&--f>"t
•
"7'1''1-T
•
l>TCII
Remember
to
look
both
ways
before
crossing!
00")11.'
•
h"7?/t!'l'll
•
fld.T
•
"1&-'i'
•
+~
•
OD
ooAhT"t
•
l>TH"t:>
3.
l>"tf.'
•
~1C
•
~h(IIT).
He
always
remembers
me
at
Christmas.
/\.,'i"
1
rJ-.A'l.H.
f
1\"}.t:
•
~1C
1
Jl.AhA'fA
remember
(vi.)
f"71l;l'mll
•
::fll-;1'
•
l>llfDo
Dogs
remember.
fDoll":f
•
f"71l;l'mll
•
::fll-:1'
•
MlffDo
remember
someone
to
ltt\IJD;f-tu-"}
1
h.+~Ril.-,.
Remember
me
to
your
mother!
ll'i'Tll
•
M
'F';I'\1-"t
'
)>:,0Cof1A~
remembrance
1.
oyll:;t-mi'f.
He
gave
her
a
ring
in
remem­
brance
of
his
affection
for
her.
ll'i':,O&-IffDo
•
"7
il;l'mlf
•
7."tJI.II'"t
•
+IIDT
•
fl"'T
2.
oo;l'flfl.J'.
They
held
a
service
in
remem­
brance
of
those
killed
in
the
war.
fli"C~-1>
•
II
'1"1>:,.
•
P./1-
•
foo:l'flfl.J'
•
liii-T
•
ht.t!-,.
~.,,.
3.
T11:1'.
The
remembrances
of
the
old
days
were
written
down
in
a
book.
f'l'"t-1>
•
T11;1'
•
P./1-
•
fl""ll'oh'i'
•
fl'i'C'
•
.ll-1'1A
remind
I.
l>ll;l'm{l.
Please
remind
me
to
return
the
book
tomorrow!
OUX"dtf."}
•
)1
•
]\'),.e-ouA.
II
•
hil;l'm-{1~

1067. reminder
1053
remote
2.
(IU'ftD-)
•
-l-11
•
~lim-.
+He
reminded
me
of
his
brother.
「洭
•
1»1.1':
...
•
-l-11
•
~ll't
reminder
.,ll;J-mlf
Send
him
a
reminder
about
the
letter!
!Ill
•
~it
JIILm-
•
.,!1;1-IDlf
•
1\hR-l-
reminisce
R.,ll;I-1Dll
•
.,.,i
..
U.
The
old
warrior
reminisced
about
his
cam­
paigns
with
Menelik.
11.,"1/l.tD-
•
(Pt.>;'
•
ill
•
ll"tol\h
•
:>C
•
lll\~t.'l-or
•
HoPif'
•
R.,ll;I'"ID
II
'
_,..,'1-
reminiscence
-l-11:1"-
His
reminiscences
of
the
war
are
being
written
down.
f(DC)-1<1
•
-l-11;1-
•
RoPl\'i'
•
'If.
•
)tD-
(be)
remiss
"11.1111
•
IT)
You
have
been
remiss
in
your
duties.
OF
toll
•
"11.1111
•
IT)7ol
remission
f"iht.-1-
Remission
of
taxes
will
be
granted
all
those
who
lost
property
in
the
flood.
O.,..C4-
•
1ilt.
;J-'fm-1
•
1\m-
•
IJoll-
•
f"'ilC
•
f"iht.-1-
•
Y.
~t."'ll'f'l'ol\
be
granted
remission
I .
.,..,t..
Remission
of
debts
was
granted
those
who
had
lost
everything
in
the
lire.
R'-0\1<
•
~
~
•
1ilt.;J-'ftD-1
•
,1'
m--1-
•
IJoll-
•
hM'fm-
•
.,..,'1-
2.
(
~
act.)
Y.:,Oc
•
~II.
Remission
of
sins
may
be
granted
by
God.
~m.~-l-1
•
Y.:,Oc
•
f"''.ol
'
'-"111.~iloh.C
'
)tD-
remit
(remitted),
vt.
I.
llh.
He
remits
half
his
pay
to
his
family
back
home.
"1.,11
•
~'1"11-1
•
IIIL.,.(IR-
•
Y.ol
IJol
2.
hol.ll.
Please
remit
the
money
you
owe!
,l'llil111
•
11Hil
•
hol.ol
3.
h -
•
•
)l
•
~~t.1.
Christ
gave
His
disciples
power
to
remit
sins.
hcll-1'-ll
•
11~4'
•
""11
...
'1-
'
;)m.~.,."'l'l-1
'
h;)m.~+
'
)l
'
'-1.<1..1'~
'
P'ol\"11
•
(lmm-
4.
4'.m0.
He
kept
working
without
remitting
his
efforts.
'l't.-1<1
•
O\Y.4'.'1'il
•
""'P'il-1<1
•
4'mll
remit
(vi.)
.,..,.)(1
Her
fever
remitted.
-l-h-0\:t
•
.,..,.1i).ol
remit
the
punishment
ll"iht.-1-
•
~(.1(11-l-)
The
governor
is
remitting
the
prisoners'
punishment.
1-u;m-
•
11'-llt.'l"'i
•
9"
iht.-1-
•
'-.l'~t.
...
'
<;'I'm-
be
remitted
I.
.,.1\llol..
The
matter
was
remitted
to
a
higher
court.
1-'1\1-
•
ID/l.
•
h'i'_,.>;'
•
'i'C.I':
•
IL-l-
•
_,.IIIIo!.
2.
f
•
•
•
f"iht.-1-
•
.,.ll.t.1.
Taxes
have
been
remitted.
f"'ilC
•
f"iht.-1-
•
.,.ll.C'iol
remittance
f.,.llh
•
11Hil
I
received
a
remittance
from
my
parents
in
the
mail.
hml\}('11
•
f.,.llh
•
11Hil
•
R;rll;J-
•
~(.(I'{
remnant
I.
-1-il-ol...
The
remnants
of
the
banquet
were
given
to
the
poor.
f.l':"'(l-
•
-l-il-<1.
•
llfl:f'
•
.,.(1m
2.
f4't..
The
remnants
of
the
British
Empire
are
scattered
around
the
globe.
h'-1"111.11
•
"'q
-1-
•
f4''1--l-
•
R'Mf"
•
R,l'l\0-l-
•
F-1'111-
3.
'1'<1:-1'-:f-.
This
town
has
only
a
remnant
of
its
former
population.
Y.ll:f'
•
h.,..,
•
4'
.1':'1"
•
h"''.
'l'-1-q-l-
•
...
,.:r-
•
'1'<1:-1'-:f-
•
iii"
•
M"f.q;J-ol
4.
:,Ocll.
These
ruins
are
remnants
of
former
greatness.
Mll.ll
•
'i'Cllil-~
•
f'1'1-l-
•
'I.IL
•
;J-1\:,0)-l-
'
:,.c":r-
'
o;'fm-
remodel
I.
:,.
.1':
•
IIIDm.
The
tailor
remodeled
the
suit.
ol\illl
•
(l<~.m-
•
fol\il(l-1
•
:,0.1':
•
IIIDm
2.
~<;:C(o
•
qJI.ll
•
:,Ocll
•
oPil-.
They
remodeled
the
house
from
top
to
bottom.
IL-1<1
•
hiiY.
•
'-llh
•
;~-:r-
•
~o;:c(lm-
•
qJI.ll
•
:,.en
•
"''~-+
remonstrate
RoP:J'IDf"
•
.,.hil-ht.
1
)1'1-
•
'-
1.11.1qm-
'
.,.hil-ht.
I
tried
to
remonstrate
with
her,
but
she
wouldn't
listen
to
reason.
RoP
:l'IDf"
•
ol\hil-h
.:.+
•
()1'1-
•
'-1.11.1q+
•
Ah.:.h.:.-1-)
•
'l"hc
IJ.
I
)1C
•
"11
•
f(lm-
•
mO\il
•
~-l-4'Rol\9"
remorseu+
I
felt
remorse
at
having
run
over
the
dog.
m-lfm-'t
'
llM'I'h--1-
'
lUl-l-
I
.,.(!.,'{
remote
I.
o~-:,0.
The
village
is
so
remote
that
they
never
heard
about
the
President.
oP1
ll.-1-
•
R"'
9"
I
-1-:,0
'
boP
IT).
<
f.,.)"'
I
ill
'
'I"
4.11..111-Jo
'
,.,,.
'~ol\(1_,.
2.
f-1-:,0.
You
can't
expect
help
from
a
remote
relative.
f-1-:,0
1
"""
.1':
•
7.CJI;J-
•
,l'~ol\
>;'
ol
0
illlll
I
ODmfi:,O
0
~Y.if'ol\f"
be
remote
fltiJr
•
to+
This
question
is
remote
from
the
subject.
F-11
I
'1',1'41
I
h"NI\1-
0
fi"J9"
0
fol-4'
0
)tD-

1068. remotely
1054
rend
remote
district
(f)'IC
•
h1C
He
has
been
sent
to
a
remote
district
as
punishment.
R.:J>"'+
•
mS'.
•
'IC
•
h1C
•
-1-llh
in
the
remote
past
T1'+
The
Habashat
entered
Ethiopia
in
the
remote
past.
1\Rif
•
f"'l.tll\dJo
•
)1S'."
•
mS'.
•
t..+l'-k
f
'
f1q..,.
'
'1'1,.
•
)dJo
remotely,
be
~
related
f-1-.:J.I•
nouP.:f.
•
.,.,.,..,.
Smith
and
I
are
remotely
related.
1\~'i'
•
il"'l.
11
•
f-1-.:J.
•
H""P."f
•
n
remotest
(=adv.)
LX:'l"
I
haven't
the
remotest
idea
what
he
means.
9"1
•
"'11\...
•
I\1S'.II")
•
LX:'l"
•
l\ll\1q'SI"'
removal
I.
"'11"1+.
Rubbish
removal
is
necessary
for
sanitation
.
.flflf1
•
"'11"1+
•
I\1X:ih'i'
•
1\il
Ll\"1.
'
)dJo
2.
ODi'Uf-l-.
His
removal
from
the
office
was
announced
over
the
radio.
fC(to
•
fvu
~
•
OD
)"1:,.
•
R&JI.I'-
•
-f-)1l:
3.
ODIJWC.
The
store
announced
its
removal
to
other
quarters.
oo,R-fl""
•
mF..
•
i\.~
•
(1;.1-
,
,..qmo~-1
•
1\il:J"m.,.
remove
I.
hill\.,..,.,
Will
this
remove
ink
stains
from
cloth?
f.U
•
)1C
•
f.,.l\1"'
•
m11:1"1
•
.hA
11il
•
1.
•
flli\.:J>:J>A
l
2.
1\m"'.
The
doctors
removed
a
bullet
from
his
lung.
dth.'l"~
•
hftl"'q..,.
•
dJoil'l'
•
'l'f.+
•
1\m,..ll+
3.
1\ilaJ"'.
The
father
removed
his
child
from
school
because
of
ill
health.
A
')f.
•
m.
1
).,.
•
il
1\:J"mh
•
1\q.,.
•
h+l"'uc+
•
IL+
•
1\ilm"'..,.
They
removed
him
from
office
for
taking
bribes.
1-11
•
R"".,.RII-
•
liFo!-
•
1\ilm,..:,.
4.
).,.1\,
The
dentist
removed
the
boy's
tooth.
f'I'Cll
•
dth.
...
•
fll\')1:1
•
'I'Cil
•
).,.1111+
Some
intrigue
is
afoot
to
remove
him
from
the
post.
1\11-1
•
liFo!-•
•
I\DD1.,.11
•
I\1S'."
•
1\.o!-
•
RODS'.l:1
•
1.
'
)dJo
5.
1\ml\.,.,
Please
remove
your
hat!
qc~"'U1
•
1\dJoii\.:J.
6.
'*'l:m'i'
•
"'ll.
Remove
the
fins
of
the
fish
before
you
cook
it!
'l"'1
•
hou-rRllU
•
RL+
•
h1G:~
•
.,...l:'l''i'
•
"'ll
7 .
.,.HI.
You
can
concentrate
orange
juice
by
removing
water.
ID?dJo1
•
R,...,.)ll
•
f11C.,.It).
1
•
"P"fot
•
11\;l"dJ'il<:dJo
•
+"fiiiiU
8.
l\ilaJ1S'..
This
should
remove
all
doubt.
f.U
•
"'11
...
dJo11"'
•
'l'C"lt.
•
"''llaJ1S'."
•
1\IIR+
9.
M"'.
Remove
everything
from
the
desks!
hml:A.q..,.
•
1.
•
,.11-11"'
•
)1C
•
1\1"1
be
removed
I.
-1-llf.
This
dialect
is
equally
removed
from
German
and
English.
f.U
•
f*1*
•
ill!
:,.
'
h~COD1>;'
'
f"'l.ldJo1
'
fUll
'
hl\1
111.11'11"'
•
f.llfA
2 .
.,.2f
~-
The
priest's
anathema
was
removed
when
the
governor
promised
to
obey.
l\1l:
•
11CdJo
•
I\OD:f"H11
•
:J>A
•
llll1q
•
f-1:11-
•
..,._,
"""
•
-1-lfl:
be
far
removed
fliiJr"
•
~+
Their
house
was
far
removed
from
the
village.
IL:I"'I'•
•
hOD1S'.'I-
•
R"'l"'
•
fo!-.,.
•
)RC
[See
also
'hull']
remunerate
'1':>
•
hLI
They
remunerated
him
for
his
trouble.
1\S'."It
...
•
'l';>dJo1
•
hLII-+
remuneration
'P."J
He
received
thirty
dollars
in
remuneration
for
his
services.
1\"JA.,l\--J:
I
'f
,"J
I
IPI\/1.
I
oflC
I
-1-hLI\dJo
remunerative
+eli!
•
f"'l.fil1'S
This
is
a
remunerative
job.
f.tl
•
-l-ett:
•
f"?..
fM'S
•
P'
o!-
•
)dJo
renaissance
*There
is
a
renaissance
of
interest
in
old-time
dramas.
fS'."f:
•
"1.11.
•
-tf+C
•
R"''1{1o!-o!-+
•
1.
'
)dJo
(be)
renamed
•Bishoftu
was
renamed
Debre
Zeit.
fR.II"'i'.,.
•
ill'"
'
of-1\IJ)otp
'
S'.1ll:
•
""""
'
of-qj
renascence
"'11{1o!-o!-:,.
The
renascence
in
literature,
that
took
place
after
the
war,
is
well
described
in
this
book.
htDC)_,.
•
R:\11
•
fof-S'.l:1dJo
•
fP')
•
X:Jt.'i'
•
"''
1{1o!-o!-,.
•
RH.U
•
ODX:dt'i'
•
R"'1.1q
•
-l-111\!1.11
renascent
•There
is
a
renascent
interest
in
Shakespeare.
flthil"!;C
•
X:Jt.G:"f
•
Rf.RII\'1'
•
1of-m.l'JI.
•
V.'l.
rend
(rent,
or
rended)
I.
.,.
S'.S'..
The
boy
rent
the
curtain.
A
')f.
•
oo
:>
tlr•1
•
.,.S'.S'.

1069. render
1055
rent
2.
h4-LII.
The
racial
problem
is
rending
the
nation.
fHC
•
A~)..-,.
•
M,.e.
•
h.,t'.~1'
•
ooo
h4-L~
•
'1,1'.
•
)<JJo
rend
to
pieces
I.
11""1."'-4'.
The
dogs
rent
the
poor
rabbit
to
pieces.
<JJo!l",.;
•
9"/lh£'t
•
T't'l'~
•
11""1."'-!1/'1-
2.
f'lqo~.
The
storm
rent
the
ship
to
pieces.
"'16011-
•
ooch!).
't
•
/lqo&-'1-
render
I.
IIP'bA
•
111~.
The
painter
knows
how
to
render
life
in
Ethiopia.
"'~11..,.
•
fh.'I-I'"A-.I"t
•
f).C"
•
tH.:I-
•
OP'bA
•
.....,IlK"
•
Y<JJo:I"A
2.
ool\{1.
A
good
man
must
render
good
for
evil.
'1'-1-
•
(I<JJo
•
h4-'t
•
01."1
•
'"""'II/I
•
hi
0'1-
3.
h4'~0.
The
treasurer
rendered
an
account
of
all
the
money
spent.
1'tHil
•
¥1C"'"
•
II
1D"'I<JJo
'
1'tHofl
'
fdl.llil
'
OD"II\""1.
'
h4'~0
4 .
.,.~.,_.,.._We
rendered
the
French
poem
into
Amharic.
fL~'tll.l'."''t
•
"1'1'9"
•
mi.
•
h"'IC
....
.,.~.,..,..)
....
5.
"'<1-.
The
actor
rendered
the
part
of
Hamlet
well
.
.,.1'<;"\<
•
119"1\.'l-'t
•
11""1"
•
0"7.1
f1
I
IPt-
6.
hS'.~1.
An
accident
has
rendered
him
helpless.
fS'.~(lO'I-
•
1\J'.:J
•
h'11-A
•
~1.,.
[See
also
'help,
service']
rendezvous
001'1~
Their
rendezvous
was
discovered
by
the
police.
""1.,.,.'1'.,.
•
O?"ll.(lo
•
.,.S'.~(IO'I-
have
a
rendezvous
+1'if
Let's
have
a
rendezvous
at
the
municipality!
"'IH:>)I'
•
0.'1-
•
l\'t1<;'f
renegade
hll.,.,.
The
renegade
was
captured
and
shot.
hll.,.,.
.,.
•
.,.
....
,.
•
0'1',1'.-l-
•
_,.S'.OS'.O
renege
hL~(l
He
reneged
on
his
promise
to
help
me.
l\~11?11
o-
•
¥1\<JJo't
•
:1-A
•
h.ll't
•
hL~(l
renew
I.
h/11.1'1.
I
have
to
renew
my
lease.
<JJoll-'t
•
"'1111.11
•
hllil'f
2.
1\1.{1.
The
Embassy
renewed
my
passport.
11.9"q{l..,.
•
f,l'.l\'1'
•
m~4'-l:'t
•
hi.I'IA'f
3.
l\'tS'.1<;
•
,;oo~.
The
enemy
renewed
his
attack
on
our
fortress.
m'l'l-
•
R9"'1i:>':f't
•
'I
.....
.,.lt(lo't
•
l\'tS'.1<;"
•
,;
....
~
4.
4'mll.
They
renewed
their
friendship.
f4'R:'I"
•
'll.'f):t-'f'<JJo't
•
4'mll-
(be)
renewable
"":1-S'.Il
•
!1'11
This
license
is
not
renewable.
Y..ll
~
f
L:J-
$:
•
m~4''1-
•
OD:J-1./1
'
h,I'.'{-A9"
renounce
I.
IJI..
The
father
renounced
his
wicked
son.
hq-J,
'
l\C'J.DD-'t
'
A'lt't
'
IJ.l',<JJo
He
renounced
his
faith.
?M"f1fl
•
IJS'.
2.
OL:I"JI.•
.,.m.
The
Duke
of
Windsor
reRounc­
ed
his
right
to
the
throne.
f'l!'t
.(-(oC
•
DD/1'1:
't
'
1111-4-).
•
ftO&-'I'<JJo't
'
DDofl'l-
•
OL:J-11'1'
,.
•
~m.
•He
renounced
the
world.
~119"
•
0:1-'f
•
hi
renovate
hiiS'.I'I
We
must
renovate
the
building;
it
is
beginning
to
fall
apart.
ih't~<JJo't
•
"'1111.11
•
hllil't
I
oo
L&-~11
•
)';9"'/:.A
renown
11'i"
His
renowti
as
a
warrior
spread
through
the
land.
YCO'f)1o
•
11<;
•
q1-1-
•
'1,1'.
•
o-11-
•
_,.{)&-"'-
renowned
f:t-m4'
He
is
renowned
as
a
Hebrew
scholar.
f
~m
.,.
•
fc)ofl&-,l'./1'1'
'
11.:,0
•
)<JJo
rent,
see
rend
rent
(vt.)
I.
hh&-f.
She
rents
three
rooms,
and
thus
supplements
her
income.
!P/1'1-
•
h<i:A
•
V
h&-flo
•
11l1''t
•
:1-".7.'11\l-
2 .
.,.h&-f.
I
rented
a
room
for
three
months.
h't.(-
•
h'i'A
•
1\V"Il'l-
•
me
•
.,.h&-fo-
rent
(vi.)
.,.h&-f
This
house
rents
for
$200
a
month.
,eu
•
lLT
r
omc
•
o-11'1-
•
...,.,.
•
-oc
•
.eh<~-YA
be
rented
.,.h&-f
All
rooms
are
rented.
fl-11-9"
•
h'i'A
•
.,.h&­
M;A
rent
(n.)
I.
h.&-,1'.
!
fO.'I-
•
h.&-.1'..
How
much
rent
do
you
pay
for
your
apartment?
1\h:rC.,."'IIJ
•
9"
't
•
YUA
•
h.&-.1'.
•
'1-h<i:'II\IJ
1
Rents
have
shot
up
in
the
last
few
months.
ql\4--l-
•
T-1:'1-
•
m&-'1-
•
<JJo/1'1'
•
fO.'I-
•
h.&­
,1'.
•
{l"'/,1'.
•
I.Cji.A
2.
4'11.11.
The
gas
escaped
through
a
rent
in
the
balloon.
,.,..,.
•
4'1111
•
/11\tO~O-l-
•
.,.tL(l
be
for
rent
Tht.f
That
vacant
house
is
for
rent.
qp..m-
1
lLT
1
f,
h&-YA

1070. rental
1056
repeat
rental
fll.'l-
•
h.&-Y.
She
gets
her
income
from
rentals.
~IL
'I'
•
hll.
,.
•
11.&-Y.
•
),.
rentor
1-h&-Y.
The
rentor
of
the
property
has
no
liability
for
the
owner's
debt.
f"HI<:1>
•
1-b&-Y.
•
11'1
II
•
"toft<:_,
•
11'1
•
..,'I,M'I-
•
fl\0'1-?"
reo
pen
>.
"t
f.~.,
•
b.l.i'
We
will
reopen
the
shop
after
the
holiday.
....
.,..,.
•
bqou:,.
•
oql\o
•
0:\'1
•
)..'tf.~
...
).."t
b'i';l-1\"t
reorganize
>."tf.~.,
•
hf.&-"1:
The
director
reorganized
the
work
in
the
office.
P'&-
•
oo.:,.
•
fiLl!',..,.
•
hlJ~f,.-
•
).."tf,.~
...
hf.&-"1:
repair
(vt.)
I.
mn.
They
will
repair
the
road
tomorrow.
oo"t~-'1.
"t
•
)~
•
Y,m"l.,l\o
He
repaired
my
typewriter.
fll"ih.l.'l-
•
ooh..,IL
"t
•
m~U\.'5
2.
IJI'I.
How
can
I
repair
the
harm
done?
'lm
"'""""
•
"'"'""
•
,..,.
•
~lJil
l
3.
h".7.'1.
The
father
repaired
the
wrong
done
by
his
son.
h'I'I-\LtJJo
•
~:(
•
,l'mof.,."t
•
h".7.'1
repair
(vi.)
~f.
After
class,
they
repaired
to
the
library.
bb'i'~
•
(l.dlm-
•
dlf,.
•
11.1'
•
oPI\ih'i''l-
•
~
repair
(n.)
I.
"'~".
The
car
needs
only
minor
repairs.
ODh.
......
0
f"''..t'il.l.~~,.
'
~
..
0
'l-'t11
°
),.
2.
oo;J-f.il.
The
shop
will
be
closed
for
repair
.
....
.,.
•
1\oP;f-J'.il
•
Y.H:>~
3.
f"l~....,.,o'l-
•
11;1-.
This
cafe
is
a
favorite
repair
for
students.
.eu
•
11-.,
•
11.'1-
•
1'"7&
,..,_
•
V"lw-'1.'1-
•
f"l~....,.,o:,.
•
11;1-
•
),.
be
In
bad
repair
+fll\if
My
car
is
in
bad
repair.
ooh.
""
•
1'0'111:1:~
be
In
good
repair
fl.f-.1-fl
•
:f".f..~
The
typewriter
is
in
good
repair.
fll"ih.l.'l-
•
""
h..,,.
•
Of.
"toft
•
;1-
f."~~
keep
In
repair
nrl)
I
h.1.1
The
handyman
keeps
the
machines
in
repair.
'111_.1',.
•
,..h..,l"'f-"t
•
Y,m"l.,~
The
lessee
must
keep
the
house
in
repair.
1-b&-Y.
•
11..,..,.
•
&-(1.
•
"71.11
•
hl\0'1-
make
repairs
M{J.
He
made
repairs
recently
on
his
house.
o:,Ocn-
•
11.1l"t
•
hf.(l
reparation
*They
sent
a
check
in
reparation
for
the
damage
they
caused.
'lf.<:(l.'l-
•
"1-'1'1-
•
h'i'.t'
•
f"tlf"t
•
'lih
•
lib-
reparations
f'tnC
•
l)l)
Italy
paid
Ethiopia
reparations.
"'l'l..t'"t
•
1\h.
'1-f-k.t'
•
fiPC
•
l]ij
•
b.l.ll'f-
repast
I.
?""loft.
The
guest
partook
of
a
pleasant
repast
in
the
palace.
>."t"l'ltJJo
•
011.1'
•
oP't"IP'
.,
•
tJJoil'l'
•
hilf.il'f-
•
?""loft
•
'~'""~0
2.
"loftC.
The
Emperor
provided
a
sumptuous
repast.
.,..,..,.
•
)11"'1>
•
;J-'1:,0
•
"loftC
•
h~n-
repatriate
wf.oonrO'I-
•
>."tJI.ool\11
•
hf.<:~
The
government
wants
to
repatriate
all
the
refugees.
OO't"'P'.,
•
ilf..,.'l''li"t
•
U.l\o
•
Wf.
oPm-0'1-
•
).."tJI.oPI(1.
•
11"7f."<:"l
•
Y..I.~:>IA
repay
(repaid)
I.
b.l.ll.
If
you
lend
me
five
dollars,
I
will
repay
you
next
week.
h?"il'l-
•
oftC
•
oft;f-Of."
t:'f
0
0"tOD"'tJJo
0
fl?"'t'l-
'
)..b<;:~fi\IJ.
2.
oPI\1'1.
I
must
repay
him
a
favor.
tJJol\;1-tJJo"t
•
ODODI\il
'
hl\oft'f
*The
boy's
success
repaid
the
teacher
for
his
efforts.
~:(
•
11111-illJII'I-
•
fOD?"U-1-
•
J',.-1]
?"
•
'1':>
•
Mi
repay
for
ODffii'
This
niggardly
gift
of
a
pair
of
socks
does
not
repay
me
for
the
work
I
have
done.
f>."IC
•
If.
&-11-
•
Mlli-'i'
•
il"';l-
•
ili\IY)
•
f"'&-u.'l-"t
•
1"'&-
•
hY,oo'J'"t!"'
repeal
If<:
Parliament
repealed
the
laws
on
the
sale
of
cigarettes.
;rcl\"7
•
ffUI'&-
•
11.1'1.>"
•
ih1'f­
"t
•
If<:
repeat
I.
f.1oP.
Repeat
what
I
just
said!
hu."t
•
.1'~11-
,_.,.
•
f.-1oPtJJo
2.
hi\.
Repeat
these
words
after
me!
MILU"t
•
.!1''1'1-
•
ld;
•
0:\'1
•
o~
3.
oo~(l
•
'~'"~<:.
The
parrot
repeats
what
any·
body
says.
o+n
•
...
,.
•
f"l.,1<:,..,.
•
oo~fl
•
,..,1&-ll'f-
4.
OJ'.":>"'L
•
11111.
I
repeat
that
I
cannot
come
out
now.
hll-"t
•
1\oo,...,:,.
•
hllooJI'/I."t
•
Of.":>"'L
•
MMI\11-
5.
hm&-.
They
like
to
repeat
everything
they
hear.
fl'l_,..,.
•
11-11-
•
"7tJJo&-'l-
•
Y.W-'11\o

1071. repeated
1057
replacement
6.
t.miiJ.
He
promised
not
to
repeat
the
secret.
9"/lm.C
'
),"JJI,I'ID"'
•
:I'll
•
~Q
repeat
ones~lf
t1C
•
1.;J'1oP
Don't
repeat
yourself!
~~C
•
h'JoJl.;J"I9"
repeated
(adj.)
Jl."l'l"
•
Jl.;J"I'I"
•
,I'Jl.t.~
His
repeated
efforts
at
last
won
success.
Jl."l'l"
'
Jl,;J"I'I"
'
,I'Jl.(.~fDo
'
'l't.+
'
ROD
...
(.lj""fDo
•
OD/1\1}9"
•
fDom,'Jo
•
h-1-l.II.I\'Jo
be
repeated
-t-1.;nou
In
this
verb,
the
last
two
radicals
are
repeated.
RH.Il
'
"Ill
'
fDo/l'l'
'
fOD
...
(.lj""l"~
'
~~ol\+
'
,1.
Jl./1-":f-
0
TJl.;J"IOD'f'/1
repeatedly
Jl.;J"I'I"
He
struck
her
repeatedly.
Jl.;J"I'I"
•
OD:J"+
repel
(repelled)
I.
ODI\o'l.
We
repelled
the
enemy
troops.
fm~+"J
•
tpC
•
ODI\/l~fDo
2.
hllh'l-.
Her
bad
breath
repelled
him.
OD'J'I::
'
'Jo"J'i-j(
'
h/lb'i-fDo
3.
)."JJI.lf1i
•
hJl.t.~.
Her
vanity
repels
all
those
who
know
her.
MJ&;I:
•
f"'LJ'fDo:f>'Jo"J
•
IJolr
•
h!l.
•
7."J'I.lf1i
•
,I'Jl.C~'I'/1\
4.
ht\il?Qr".
This
raincoat
repels
water.
f.ll
'
f11
..
11
'
/1\1111
'
ID-;)
'
h,l'll~Q9"
5.
h/1\of>R/1\9"
•
hi\.
He
repelled
the
offer
of
a
bribe.
'1-11
•
llo'lmfDo
•
h/1\of>R/1\9"
•
hi
repel
each
other
Jl.Ai"+l\+fto,..
Water
and
oil
repel
each
other.
ID-;)o;
•
Hf.+
•
h,l'.of>~of>lt-9"
repellent
(n.)
ODMb,l'
Give
me
some
mosquito
repellent!
ftoQ
•
-l-"}
"i
•
DDMh,l'
•
llm"i
repellent
(adj.)
OD'J'I::
A
repellent
smell
drove
us
from
the
room.
h"J.I':
'
OD'J'i::
'
1i:J"
'
bh'i'/r
'
fDo/l'J'
'
hQ(.(."J
be
water
repellent
aJo~
•
ltf.HA+•r
This
fabric
is
water
repellent.
f.U
•
g;a.co}o
•
m­
;)
•
h,I'.H/I\of>fDo9"
repent
I.
-1-KK-1-.
She
repented
her
rudeness.
R11/l\"lo;
'I'
•
-1-KK-1-":f-
2 .
.,_
...
(,.).
+Don't
you
repent
having
wasted
your
money?
1"JH111l"J
•
"71Jh"Jil
•
h,l'.oJr."Jl"ll9"
!
*I
repented
of
my
sins.
"Jllda
•
~QIJo
repentance
KK+
He
showed
no
repentance
for
the
crime.
1\oP<lofDo
•
ID"J~/1\
•
9"")9"
•
AA'Jo
•
hli\-l-{1"7fDo9"
(be)
repentant
-1-KK-1-
She
was
repentant
for
her
rudeness.
011A"'I'i"qa
•
-1-AA-1-":f-
repercussion
"711-1-
;JQ'Jo
The
repercussion
of
gunfire
could
be
heard
for
miles.
fmOD"J)fiD-
•
"711-1-
;JIJ'Jo
•
1111-
•
"7
f./1
'
C4'
'
11.{1"7
'
,l'.";f-~/1\
have
repercussions
I.
oon11
•
hllh-1-1\.
The
discovery
of
a
foreign
agent
had
serious
repercussions
in
the
govern­
ment.
ft~J-1!"
I
h.1C
I
{ll\,.
I
OD1"f:,.
I
000"}'"1
P"'i>
'
~,1'.
'
bQ.I':
'
ODH11
'
hllh-1-1
2.
Aat-T;
hllh+A.
Kennedy's assassination
had
repercussions
in
the
United
States.
fh."
•
oo1F..
A
•
Rh"7.&'I1
•
fDo/l'l'
•
OTM:'I
•
t.~.l':
•
1
,.
...
'
hllh-1-1
repertoire
f"'LJ'ID-of>fDo
She
sang
all
the
songs
in
her
repertoire.
rr:r,..
of>fDo"J
•
H4.1
•
IJolr
•
H.l.~":f-
repertory
(repertories)
*He
has
many
folk
songs
in
his
repertory.
1111-
•
fll~C
•
QUA
•
H4.'l"":f-
•
,l'fDo:I>A
repetition
I.
""~"'"
•
.,
...
.,:,..
One
learns
a
language
by
repetition.
h"J.I':
•
{liD-
•
!1/"Jll/
•
f"'1."7t.ID-
•
""~"'"
'
R.,
...
.,,.
'
~,.
2.
~;Jot.
This
lesson
is
a
repetition
of
one
we
did
earlier.
f.ll
•
'Jo9"uc+
•
R.I.+
•
f-1-
"""C~m-
I
~
;JtPI.
:
~·
•
A
repetition
of
the
offense
will
be
punished.
'1'4-i>
'
II.Jl.;J~9"
'
,1'/lof>"'A
repetitious
(
~
adv.)
Jl.;J"I'I"
The
repetitious
account
of
their
trip
bores
me.
Jl,;J"I'I"
•
ill
•
'1-!l
'l'fDo
•
f"7..1'1D<I-'Jo
•
,I'll<\~
A
replace
I.
aoA(o
•
hllof>oom.
He
replaced
the
dictionary
on
the
shelf.
001J~R
•
?~i>"J
•
""~~'""'~'
•
""
Jl.CJl.(.,I'ID-
•
~f.
•
aoA(o
•
hllof>aomfDo
2.
Rll-
•
II:J'
•
-1--1-'I.
We
haven't
been
able
to
get
anyone
to
replace
her.
R!l.
•
(I:J'
•
f"''.-1-
1}
•
{liD-
•
1\"7"11+
•
hA:J'A"J9"
be
replaced
+11"
These
glasses
can't
be
replaced.
li~H.Il
•
11C
"fl"4'l"":f-
'
h,l'.~l-9"
replacement
9"'Joh
His
replacement
is
a
young
college
man.
f(l-
'
9"'Joh
'
hl>i\.~
'
f-1-aD(.of>
o
ID"''Jo
'
~fDo
"

1072. replenish
1058
repose
replenish
7-"tf.~'i"
•
'1"'1
We
replenished
our
supplies
at
a
small
country
store.
J.'fl<l't»-"t
•
P'"t:J>:f"t"t
•
Q"tf.'
•
'1-"t"li
•
f
~me
•
1\-'l>
•
7."tf.~'i"
•
'l"'l"t
(be)
replete
*The
book
was
replete
with
errors.
oo~dtf.
•
ll<M·'l-
•
-o;F
•
~oc
replica
'1>:{
This
is
a
replica
of
Theodore's
crown;
the
real
one
is
still
in
Axum.
J.'.tJ
•
f.t.t
•
-I:!"
f.'
~ll
•
Ht»-J:'
•
'!>:{
•
~t»-!
f."tO>;'tD-
•
J.'flt»-
•
.t.ll
o\-11"'
~,.
reply
(replied).
v.
1.
ouMl.
He
didn't
reply
to
my
question.
TJ.'-1<1'-"t
•
.t.Aoufl(lA'{!I"
2.
ouAll
•
~fill.
He
replied
that
they
would
be
glad
to
come.
flou!l"flJ'l-
•
0"111"
•
f.ll
•
f"7.'1'1't»-
'
ODIJ''i"'l't»-"t
'
Olltnt»-
'
DPAll
'
~{ll\
3.
ouA(I
•
Tb-ll(O'l-).
The
enemy
replied
quickly
to
our
fire.
m'l'l-
•
'lf.t:"'"tO'l-
•
.,.It
ll
•
J.'kt»-1'-
•
ouA(I
•
.,.b-llofl"t
reply
(replies),
n.
ooo=..ll
I
never
received
a
reply
to
my
letter.
flf.ofl-'1(1.
1'-
'
ODAll
'
f.C(I'{!I"
'
.t.J.'tD-'1>
report
(vt.)
I.
.t..,..,.,
The
newspaper
reported
news
about
the
depraved
criminal.
;JII."'t»-
•
llfl
•
~,.
t:>;'t»-
'
a>"t)>;{l>;'
'
.t..,..,.
2.
~fll\(.,.~flll).
Our
treasurer
reports
that
all
dues
are
paid
up.
~"tH-fl
•
(I.;J-":f"t
•
"""'
,;o>t»-
•
rNr
•
oulJL/1-"t
•
J.'.~ARA
The
names
of
the
deceased
have
not
yet
been
reported.
f.,_¥,.;
•
ll!l"
•
7-ll'lo-"t
•
.t.A.,.~fl
l\11"
3.
oP..,i\.-1•
(tm.
We
will
report
on
our
trip
today.
llfl
•
.,.!l.":f"t
•
q&.
•
DP"'fl""i
•
7."tll
"'fl"t.
4 .
.t.llt:-'1.
The
student
misquoted
the
teacher
in
reporting
the
accident.
+DY~m-
~
h.~;:Jm­
"t
'
O"?.J.'llt:-'10'1-
'
'1.11.
'
OD!I"tJ-1-
'
J.''l{ltD­
"t
'
.t.fl
5
•
.t.ll;J-a><l'.
Our
planes
reported
that
the
enemy
forces
were
on
the
move.
htv-C"'¥'\'f;.=
:f"t
•
ftn'l'l-
•
tnC
•
Oon"tof>llof>ll
•
'IJ.'.
•
oo
11'\'-"t
'
.t.ll;J-a>ofo
6.
~~t:(O'l-)
!
.t.IIO<I'.
Somebody
must
have
reported
him
to
the
police
.
.t."tJI.
•
fl?'ll.ll
•
~"1~0'1-
'
J.'.ll''i"A.
He
forfeited
the
good
will
of
his
fellow
students
by
reporting
their
activities.
f'l-!l"tJC'l-
•
~f.
'l'lfi
'
f"?.P'-1-'1-"t
'
0..,110'1>
'
'1''1>&-'l't»-"t
'
.t."'
7.
Jtoollh+.
The
overseer
reported
the
theft
to
me
.
.,.ot."'"'&t»-
•
f.,.f.t:~t»-"t
•
llC.f.'l-
•
Ilk
•
.t,on{I)J.,.
report
(vi.)
M;J~t:
When
I
arrive
at
the
university,
to
whom
do
I
report?
h\1-~liCII.tt»-
•
llf.Cll
•
f..,~;J"'t:
,.
'
..,"t"t
'
~,.
I
report
for
duty
pJ6-
s
1'1
i
llJP&-
s
oolf)
He
reported
for
duty
just
yesterday.
~'i"
•
'1-'1
"t'l-
'
P'&-
'
~q
'
(liP'&-
'
oPflJ)
report
(n.)
I.
oP"Jfl""i.
Newspaper
reports
indicate
fighting
is
still
going
on.
f
;JH."'
•
oP"Jfl""l.l":f
•
tnC~
of>
'
.t.o-"t!l"
'
7-"tf.<l'tnfl
'
oPIJ'\'-"t
'
J.'oP{I
ll;J-11-
2.
a>&..
Don't
listen
to
false
reports!
ft»-lf'l-
•
a>&.
'
.t.'l-ll..,
3.
&-?'C.
When
will
you
make
your
report?
6-?'Ctl"t
•
oo'li
•
:J'<I'CQfltJ
I
report
card
f.,...,&
•
..,.,.Ah;F
She
always
brought
home
good
report
cards.
h'l-ll"tJC'l-
•
(1.'1-
•
11-A'I.H.
•
T-1-
•
f.,...,&
•
..,onAh;F
•
;J-DP"'fl:f
reporter
;JH.m'1
l
H.'i"
•
.t.<I'QJ.'.
l
H.'i"
•
.t.m
'i":l'&
The
reporter
was
jailed
for
revealing
state
secrets.
;JH.tn'1t»-
•
(H.'i"
•
.t.<I'Qf.
l
H.'i"
•
.t.m
'i":l'6tD-)
•
fOD"t"'P''l-
•
!l"lltn.C
'
Ma>flJ
'
;J-llt:
repose
(vt.)
"'fi(O'l-)
He
reposed
great
trust
in
his
son.
OA)I:
•
'IJ.'.
•
"'""'
'
7.!1"~'1-
'
"'fiO'l-
repose
(vi.)
I.
;Jf.!l"
•
.t.fl.
She
reposed
on
a
soft
mattress.
OfiMil
•
'1'&-11
•
'IJ.'.
•
;Jf.!l"
•
.t.fl:f
2.
.,..,.hfl.
The
statue
reposes
on
a
pedestal.
dtt»-A-1>
•
oP.f."7.J.'
•
'IJ.'.
•
.,_.,_ll!).A
repose
(n.)
I.
6t:'i''l-.
Don't
disturb
the
minister's
repose!
"7.~ll'l--1-"t
'
6t:'i''l-
'
.t.'l-"t"l
2.
M!l"'i"
•
liT:".
The
repose
of
the
countryside
is
beneficial
for
health.
f~mc
•
M!l"'i"
•
l\T
:"
•
flm.
"t~'l-
•
m:l'"7.
•
~,.
*Her
manner
was
one
of
repose.
..,.~:l"'P
•
fl.
-"
•
~oc

1073. repository
1059
repressive
repository
"'lil4'ou""A
The
box
was
the
repository
for
old
magazines.
"1'1'~
' f
..
!'
0
DDK'do.-l':f
0
"''ii4'DD""l
'
~OC
reprehend
a>4'il
I
must
reprehend
your
hastiness.
O:fb-AH·ll
•
Aa>:J-1111
•
f.1qol
reprehensible
l>ilh.C.
The
enemy's
treatment
of
war
prisoners
was
reprehensible.
mil-l-
•
1 nC
•
?"cto'l':f
•
Yf.t'.
1,.,.
•
l>YS'11
•
l>ilh.C.
•
~oc
represent
I.
11111.
This
painting
represents
the
story
of
Solomon
and
the
Queen
of
Sheba.
f,ll
•
F
lJA
•
filll-'l"''o;
•
fllq1
•
1"11"-l-
•
:J-6h
•
f,
1AIIA
2.
hlJf.
The
statue
represents
Lincoln
as
a
youog
man
..
mdJoA-1>
•
II.
11oA11
•
Oa>"l-l-~-1>
•
1.tL
•
YIIYA
3.
l\oPI\h1-.
Each
mark
on
the
map
represents
ten
thousand
people.
OIJC:f"dJo
•
'If,
•
f"''.
11"dJo
•
l'.Y1'!1JI.
•
~'1'11
•
OFC
•
1(
•
ildJo
•
yool\h:f"A
The
letters
of
the
alphabet
represent
souods.
f.C.f.A
•
ll''t.Y-l-
•
Y:9"61
•
f"''.Y""IIh-1>
•
o;'f',.,.
4.
a>hll.
He
delegated
his
son
to
represent
him
at
the
conference.
Oi111(lq,.,.
•
'If.
•
!'.1
Jl.a>hl\dJo
•
A)l:1
•
1\h
5.
mO.+
1
~iD".
Who
is
representing
the
defendant?
f1-hlllf.
•
mo.+
•
.,~
....
1
6.
1-oo(lll-
•
oPt-.
Each
child
will
represent
an
animal
at
tbe
party.
0"111"1fdJo
•
1,
•
l'.Y")J!
1.11-
•
A"f:
•
0!'.11111
•
1-0Dilll-
•
f,oPt-A
7.
9"111\.
•
~,.,..
He
represents
the
youth
of
America.
!'.(1-
•
fl>"'l.61J
•
a>"l-l':f
•
9"111\.
•
~,.,.
represent
oneself
as
*He
represents
himself
as
an
authority
on
Ethiopian
education.
ill
•
h.
-l-Nr
y
•
-l-?"IIC-l-
•
0'1'4:
•
~'S
•
qy.
•
~
....
be
represented
}..
"}~&-(a.
•
hAm-
People
in
all
stations
of
life
are
represented
in
the
parliament.
-l-111
•
-l-A4l
•
O;rCII"'l
•
dJo
il'l'
•
!'.11'-t-ll.
•
l\1\IJ)o
representation
oP"'II""A
His
representation
of
her
part
in
the
accident
was
uotrue.
l'.!J.
•
qf.:J,.,.
•
1-IJ-1-f.
•
1\oPIJ'
S:
•
filmw-
•
OD"II\""1
•
l'.dJo~-l-
•
l>A~Ot'.?"
*The
students
demanded
representation
on
the
committee.
1-"'16l"'li
•
OI'-C1-
•
w-il'l'
•
!'.1-'l.a>hll-
•
mf4l
be
a
representation
of
h.OOI\h+
The
statue
is
a
representation
of
a
sleeping
lion.
dodJoA-1>
•
,.,..,
•
1>10111
•
f"''.YODI\h
.r
•
)fDo
representative
(n.)
I.
ouAl'.h1-.,.
Who
is
the
Ethiopian
perma­
nent
representative
to
the
United
Nations?
01-q0~-l-
'
OD1"1F:J--l-
'
~C"f:-l-
•
fl\.-l-1'-k
y
•
!11"'1.
•
ODA!'.h.,..,
•
.,~,.
1
2.
a>h.A.
He
is
the
European
representative
of
a
big
company.
Ol\dJol!';r
•
Y1Y:
•
-l-A
:j>
'
IJ.q1y
'
a>h.A
'
~,_
representative
(adj.)
I.
-
l
')f-)1-.,.
That
was
a
representative
example
of
his
wit.
f4'Af..,~-l>
•
-
•
(')f.~
.,..,)
•
9"1111.
•
f.ll
•
~oc
2.
f"''.YIIf..
These
stories
are
representative
of
the
Ethiopian
way
of
life.
MH.ll
•
:f"61o:f
•
r~>..rv-t.n
•
r>l!'
•
1H.:t-
•
f"''.YIII'
•
""'"'"
3.
fih111l.
Is
representative
government
more
effective
than
government
by
party?
fih1111
•
oP1"1F-l-
•
O;TC-1!
•
h"''.oot-
•
OD1"1F-l-
•
f1-lfll
•
fDom.-l-
•
l\1\dJo
1
•Images
representative
of
animals
were
made
out
of
clay
by
the
children.
A)l:'li
•
fl'.1illl-l-
1
•
9"1111-:f
•
hll"hll
'
"'~
repress
I.
f.oo(l(l.
The
ship's
captain
swiftly
repressed
the
mutiny.
foocho-
•
l>q'fr
•
oocho-
•
II
f.
•
f1-~"'fDo1
•
OoP6
•
0'1''1'~-l-
•
f.ou(l(ldJo
2.
1:1".
He
tried
to
repress
his
laughter,
because
he
was
in
church.
0.1-
•
hCil-tn
•
ID-il'l'
'
liMO<'.
•
"14l')
•
1\0D"I:f"-l-
•
'l"ht'.
3.
+~.
He
might
have
been
a
good
actor,
but
his
family
repressed
his
talent.
0.1-iiP'Ii
•
:fii-:J"fDo1
•
qy..,
...
.r
•
'l'C'
•
'I'~
•
.,..,..,,.
•
f-11'1
•
~oc
be
repressed
.,.Al.4t,
\'
The
nationalist
movement
was
repressed
by
the
colonial
government.
11.h.t-'l!dJo
•
1.:J-o;<J:
•
o:J>'S
•
111:,.
•
""1"1F-l-
•
.,...,4>"l"
•
~oc
repression
.,....,...,
Repression
often
causes
rebellion
later
on.
.,....,...,
•
1111-
•
1.tL
•
_.,._,.
•
OoP61
•
Yilh-l-11.1
repressive
,.,....,...,
The
South
African
government
passed
repres­
sive
laws
againsttheindigenouspeople.
ff.D-11•

1074. reprieve
1060
repugnance
l\'i'&lt
•
""'t"IP''I-
•
nMt.l":Y.
•
11.e
•
f"f!'
....
'
ih"l
'
l\OJ")
reprieve
(v.)
*The
court
reprieved
the
condemned
prisoner.
'i'c.<:-
•
n.-1>
•
f-t-.l.~.l'.n'l-'t
•
1.11~':'
•
:,."'-~>
•
o'IY,I.l\11"0'1-
'
l.'t'l..f.Y.
'
l\.1'.~1
reprieve
(n.)
*He
was
granted
a
reprieve
minutes
before
his
execution
was
to
take
place.
f\.1~A
1
lf"-1:-l-
1
.1'.-I!:J'l":Y.
'
fl."'"-""
'
:,0")-t:
'
111\.11
'
"1.11.
'
h
't'l.-l'llll'i'
'
1'.1'.~1
reprimand
1oPl
l
"'"'~'~
l
Hll.l.
The
teacher
reprimanded
the
lazy
student.
l\ll.,...,&w-
•
1'1~4-'t
•
.,...,,:
•
1oPl\OJo
•
(m.,.fl
OJo
l
HII.I.IP-)
reprint
(v.)
1.'t.l'.1'i'
•
l\-f'OD
The
university
reprinted
Shakespeare's
works.
flfhii"I:C't
•
ll"m.C::f-
•
l'~liCfl.tOJo
•
l.'t
.1'.1'i'
o
l\-f'OD
reprint
(n.)
.1:';>"7.
•
1.'1-11"
This
book
is
a
reprint
of
an
earlier
edition.
,...,
I
ODK"tft'f:
I
btJ.tJ
I
0.C.-l-
I
faJ"J(I)o
I
OOK"
"'"'
'
.(-
:>"''.
'
1.'1-11"
'
~,.
reprisal,
in
_,
OK4-m-1'
1
1\00ool\ll
Our
raid
is
in
reprisal
for
an
enemy
attack.
1.>;'
•
f.l'.~"l~"'"
•
w~&-
•
mll'l-
•
11.1'.~1,.
•
"''
'I':J''I-
o
Oll<f.OJo't
o
IIODODIIII
o
~IJJo
reproach
(v.)
"'"'~'~
He
reproached
his
wife
for
her
carelessness.
"1.1'.1111
'
UODIJ'S:
'
"7.11-t:'t
'
"'"'
...
""
reproach
(n.)
I.
m.,.o"t.
I
didn't
mean
that
as
a
reproach.
Y.U't
•
"''M:
•
llm.,.q
•
l\Y,.I'.IIII"
2.
l\o't<f.&.
Slums
are
a
reproach
to
a
city.
.l'.o'to't
•
ooo<;
&fl":Y.
•
lib.,...,
•
l\o't<f.&l":f-
•
'i''I'OJo
reproachful
f:,Ot.;J-
He
gave
me
a
reproachful
look.
n:,Ot.:J"
•
'\Y.
')
o
-f'ODIIb-f'~
reprobate
w-'14!
He
is
an
old
reprobate.
1,(1-
•
m--'!4!
•
11"'1"1
/t-
I
)aJo
reprobation
"'"'q
He
is
afraid
of
his
father's
reprobation.
fq-l>'t
'
"'"'q
'
Y,.I.&-IA
reproduce
(vt.)
I.
"'"~·
Tape
recorders
reproduce
sound.
-I:T
•
&l>C.I'.C
•
.1:'11"6
•
Y..,.'IIA
2.
"11\.
The
artist
has
reproduced
your
face
well
in
this
portrait.
mw
•
P'61A
'
IIY.
'
oP'
fi.OJo
'
ODfAhU't
'
'1''1-
'
l\.(-C1
'
P'll-:l"IA
3.
l\o'tf.
This
photo
reproduces
her
expres­
sion
exactly
.
.eu
•
C:-1'"1&-'i'
•
.t.:t't
•
n'l-hh
lA.
fo'lfiA
reproduce
(vi.)
1'&-q
Plants
reproduce
just
like animals.
6P'I''I-9"
•
l.'t.l'.
'
l.'tllo't'l-
'
IJ-11-
'
.e&-q/1-
reproduce
oneself
+t-Q
Animals
reproduce
themselves
in
various
ways.
l.'tllo't'l-
'
Uilrt-
'
'tY.~'I-
'
OD't1P-:t'-
'
Y,&-q/1-
reproduction
1.
:,Ol(.
This
is
a
reproduction
of
an
ancient
statue
.
.eu
•
f.,.Y:'I"
•
dtOJoiA'I-
•
:,Oj(
•
~,.
2.
ooo&-q't-.
The
book
describes
the
reproduc­
tion
of
animals.
ODII"dtl-
•
fh'tllo't'l-'t
•
ooo&­
q't-
•
!M'IIA
reproof
m.,.q
She
deserves
reproof
for
her
rudeness.
lliiiA"I
......
'
"'"'
...
'
Y,1q:J-fA
reprove
1~~-'K
Fathers
reprove
their
sons
for
their
misconduct.
J\q-!':f-
•
AJ('f't
•
UiiiA"I'i''l'w-
•
f-1'~"1
•
Y,1
,.,,._'f'I'IA
reptile
[hqil't'i'
•
A't1111fl.'l-'t
•
fouo"tflll-
•
n
Ail
•
f"''.o't!l-
•
l.'tM'I-]
republic
t.1'illl.h
Some
countries
are
monarchies,
others
are
republics.
l\'t'l't.l:'
•
l\1r::Y.
•
U't"I-P'
•
f"''.
1''1.1'.'1-'
{l.IJ'').'
l\'t'l'tP-'Il
....
.,
....
'
t.1'illl.h
'
'i''fOJo
repudiate
I.
lt.l'..
He
repudiated
the
statement
he
had
made
earlier
.
.,..._11"
•
ill\"
•
f-l''i'1~0Jo't
•
lt.l'.
2.
4.:1".
He
repudiated
his
wife,
and
married
another
woman.
"7.11-l>'t
•
4.1'
•
1\.11
•
l\1q
3.
"'ll.
He
repudiated
his
family.
ll.-t-I'IP'Il't
•
"'ll
4.
l\Ah'i'IAII"
•
l\11.
He
repudiated
the
debt.
Mm-'t
•
l\Ah'i'IAII"
•
l\11
repugnance
OD'J'II'I-
His
repugnance
for
my
proposal
shows
in
his
face.
,.,.~ilh-'1-'t
•
dto'til
•
""'I'II-I>
•
U.t.-1>
•
IIY,
•
Y.:l"fiA

1075. _r_e~p_u~g~n_a_n_t
________________________
~I_06_1~--------------------------r~equire
repugnant
1.
"'1?".
The
repugnant
odor
of
rotting
fish
kept
us
from
swimming
in
the
pool.
ffli'IO(t
t1Ja
I
~...,
I
..,,..
I
1i:J'"
I
flb-~8Jo
I
tiJa{l'J'
I
7.'t.ll't'I''S
•
hllhll't
2.
1\ilhd..
Killing
is
repugnant
to
a
true
believer.
,,_.,'l'.,.>;'
•
1111'~
•
(I"'"
•
~'I'll
•
.,
'l'<f..T
•
hilhd.
•
~"'"
be
repugnant
(to)
1-il.,.,?"
This
conduct
is
repugnant
to
his
character.
r-u
•
,,_~T
•
mQf-
•
hv-~:1'"'"
•
.?C
•
1-il
.,.,,..
repulse
1.
ootu"t.
We
repulsed
the
enemy
troops.
fm'IT't
'
/PC
'
ODI\ii~(Do
2.
&-+.
He
repulsed
his
former
friends.
f+
J':'l"
•
'l.l'.'l''ti't
•
&-:J''f(Do
be
repulsed
f\.oPI\ll
•
!J!I
The
assault
was
repulsed
with
heavy
losses.
'J':J'-j,
'
1\.0DI\il
'
flJ'I(Do
•
ofllt'
'
.,.'IT
'
h.l'.~(l
'
fl:\11
'
~"'"
repulsion,
feel
~
for
(
=
active)
+.t..t.("'")
+I
feel
repulsion
for
slimy
creatures.
11A.""IA
"''
•
7.'til'IT
•
1-+f.>;'A
fill
with
repulsion
hllmlt
The
idea
filled
her
with
repulsion.
dt'lll-
•
1
ilm'IT
repulsive
+<f...t.
The
girl
is
repulsive.
A~
•
+<f..d.
•
o;T
Snakes
are
repulsive
to
some
people.
t\"J~")
J':
•
M':f
•
7.Q11
•
+<f..d.
•
~"'"
reputable
1.
/loP
•
TC.
He
is
a
reputable
businessman.
it.OD
I
IJ"C
I
);JJ!..
I
)aJo
2
....
..,.,
•
II?"
•
Yll"'".
It
pays
to
buy
from
a
reputable
firm
....
..,.,
•
II?"
•
IJI(Do
•
J':C~T
•
""111fT
•
1-m'I-.,A
reputation
1.
11o;.
He
has
a
reputation
for
being
a
good
worker.
fl'N-
•
..,&-.,.>;'~-j,
•
11o;
•
y.,.~.t.
•
(I
aJo
I
)aJo
2.
II?".
The
newspaper
besmirched
his
repu­
tation.
;Jrt.IIJaJo
•
{lou-1
•
h'1-1..Lt1Ja
He
has
a
poor
reputation
as
a
lawyer.
o..--n.:r­
.,
•
11'1-
•
Yll
•
ill"'
•
1\1(Do
repute
11o;
I
know
him
by
repute
only.
f"'"'"+"'"
•
011o;
•
11ll'
•
~"'"
of
good
repute
ooA.ttr
•
tt.r
•
~it,.
He
is
a
man
of
good
repute.
ooAl],..
•
llr
•
f/ttJJ-
I
(taJo
I
)tiJo
[See
also
'ill']
reputed
f"''.QA
The
reputed
owner
of
the
house
sold
his
property.
f(L-j,
•
QI\ILT
•
~"'"
•
f"''.QI(Do
•
't
11~1>'t
•
lfm
be
reputed
.,.q{l
He
is
reputed
to
be
wealthy.
Uofl;l-9"
•
~"'"
•
f-QIIA
request
(v.)
mf+
I
must
request
you
to
leave
this
place.
,.tl'l-,.
•
11:1'
•
II+U
•
7-'tJ':T~J':
•
7.m!-'1>7111Jo
request
(n.)
1.
fmf+.
In
accordance
with
your
request,
we
are
sending
you
three
books.
flmf'l-1i"'"
•
"""'~T
•
?'liT
•
ODI\"dt'i'
•
Ah'tA?A
2.
f.,.mf+.
Request
granted.
f.,.mf+"'"
•
.,.
.t.'I>J;..A
3.
1iDo;.
He
treated
my
request
with
indiffer­
ence.
"""""'t
•
7-'t.l'..,'tl"'
•
.,..,.,1\h.,."'"
at
the
request
of
ll~ltilnm-
I
am
writing
to
you
at
the
request
of
a
friend.
f?"ll''i'AU
•
m>;~
•
M'l(tfl'S
•
~"'"
be
in
request
1.
.,.
,;JOH.
He's
very
much
in
request
as
a
speaker.
fl't"'"''C
•
0'1'4:~1>
•
1llt'
•
1.11.
•
!-.?
fl~A
2.
mYof:S":f
•
hil-T.
Is
this
hook
much
in
request?
f-U
•
""ll"dt'i'
•
ofllt'
•
mYof:S":f
•
1
11-Tl
by
request
1"m,._,
He
sang
by
request
.
.,.mf-4'
•
H.t.~
make
a
request
for
mr+
He
made
a
request
for
more
money.
1""'0?
&
•
1'tH11
•
mf+
on
request
ll.m,.."t
I
will
give
it
to
you
on
request.
iiTm!-+'S
•
7.
{I'J'?I\v-
require
1.
mf+.
That
will
require
some
time.
flChT
•
Yl
•
'1.11.
•
1-mf-:I'A
How
much
money
does
that
require?
M
•
Y
UA
•
1'tH11
•
1-mf-:I'A
l
2.
.t.Y..
How
much
time
will
that
require?
M
•
YUA
•
1.11.
•
1-.t."ifA
l

1076. requirement
1062
researcher
3.
l\HH.
I
have
done
everything
that
the
law
requires.
,n.,.
1
f"''.J'HtJJo't
1
"7't0:tJJo'tV"
1
~1
c
1
<~..14:"7.1
fl
rr
4.
<l..fl1(1-<1..ll1).
Ethical
behavior
is
required
of
lawyers.
hmn4':Y.
1
f.h<f>'h-1-
•
V""'IJC
1
f.<l..fi;JA
5.
l\il,<l..fl1(tJJo).
+r
require
seven
hours'
sleep
a
night.
fl,fi.'J-
I
f(lfJ'J-
I
(l~'J-
I
7.'t:,.&\'i'
I
f
II<I..A10:A
•
A
thing
like
that
requires
careful
study.
7.'t.I'.II.IJ
I
ffltJJo
I
~1C
I
ft'J''t:l'ofl
'
QDtn<;"T
I
J
fin
'I-
require
of
*What
do
you
require
of
me?
9""1
•
~"}.4J!.C
.,
I
'1-.I..A;Jflll
1
requirement
l.
f1-.1'.~11
•
.l'.'t11.
We
must
modify
our
requirements
to
meet
the
new
situation.
h.,tt(to
't
I
p.~;f-
I
{IQD!I/!f/9"
I
f1-.1'.~110Jo't
I
,1'.'t11
I
"7lflf
A
I
hfl11't
2.
11"'
1
f"''.f.I'.C1tJJo
•
~1C.
He
couldn't
fulfill
the
requirements
for
the
job.
ltiP~tJJ<o
1
oflck
•
f"''.J'.I'.C'I-T't
I
~1C'?f
I
1\.f.,/1
I
l\A!J'fiV"
3.
l\11<1..'11..
•
f"''.IJA
1
)1C.
They
plan
to
do
away
with
most
of
the
requirements.
l\114..'11..
1
h
"'/.flfi-T
I
~1C'":f
I
11fJ-lP'fh
I
fi"7IIOJ1
....
I
f
:,.-'111-
4.
l\114..'11..
'
)1C
I
.,..,
'
l\11<1..'11..
I
~1C.
Patience
is
a
requirement
in
teaching.
A'"lll
1-"7C
I
Ti>"'P'T
I
J\114..'\1..
I
~1C
I
~OJo
Vitamins
are
a
requirement
of
the
diet.
09"..,
11
I
tJJoii'J'
I
Ji;f-"'/.
'f:Y.
I
'f'<;"
'
J\114..'\1..
I
)11!'
":f
I
<;'J'tJJo
requisite
(n.)
l\114..'11..
•
)1C
Food
and
air
are
requisites
for
life.
9"..,11'1
•
JC
I
fl.ftf.IDT
I
J\11<1..1\1..
I
~1C'":f
I
<;'J'tJJo
requisite
(adj.)
l\11<1..'11..
We
lack
the
requisite
capital
for
setting
up
a
business.
't"'.._.
1
f1"7!1/!IIV"
1
l\II<I..I\1..0Jo
•
1
'tH11
I
ffl'tV"
requisition
(v.)
mf-4'
1
m(l.l'.
The
army
requisitioned
all
the
vehicles
to
transport
troops.
fti'C
1
<'lil·'l!'l-
1
ID;I-.I'.C''Jl't
1
fl"7'1'111
I
QDh,<;"9''f?t
I
p.fl-
I
tnf-4'
I
OJ(l,l'.
requisition
(n.)
""tnf-l:f
The
-officer
signed
the
requisition
for
the
vehicles.
""bo't>
•
f""h.
<;9''1l't
1
""mf-l:f
1
.~..~-
requite
1.
OD/t(l.
He
requites
kindness
with
ingrati­
tude
.
.I'."'~'J-'t
I
fttJJo{l;f-
I
ll,II~T
I
f.""AIIA
2.
11.1'.-1-'t
•
h<l..fl.
How
can
I
requite
him
for
his
help?
llfl
•
7.C'I;I-tJJo
1
1.
't
.I'..
'I-
•
11.1'.-1-
't
1
Ah
'i'A
1
7.:Y.Itflrr
1
rerout
Ofl.l
1
oo"}1Y:
~
1\h
The
general
rerouted
the
troops.
:(M·II-
•
m
;1-.I'.C''fl't
I
flfl,l
I
QD't1
....
I
'\IJ'J'tJJo
rescind
lf~
The
parliament
rescinded
the
tax
law
last
year.
;J'C'\"70Jo
I
f"1110:.'t
I
.ft"'
I
~9"<;"
I
lf~tJJo
rescue
(v.)
l\'1~
l
l\1-~<1..
I
rescued
the
child
from
drowning
.
.RY).'t
•
h
QDIItnV"
I
J\JI'th-T
The
courageous
boy
rushed
into
the
burning
building
to
rescue
the
child
.
.1'.<!.0:.
•
AY,
•
.RY
).'t
I
fi"7T~'i'
I
f1-<f>"JtnfltJJo
I
(J.'Jo
0
OJoii'J'
I
f!"tfl
I
"JC}
rescue
(n.)
f"7'1't
•
1-"'IJC
The
rescue
was
hampered
by
the
storm.
f"7'1).
I
1-"'IJC
'
0-lf.fl>;'w-
'
11<;"11
'
V"h
'tf-1-
'
1-<'l<;"hfl
come
to
the
rescue
1\'"IJ.l"}
1
oPtiJ
The
cavalry
came
to
the
rescue
of
the
besieged
settlers.
<~..~(l>;'w-
•
f1-hftll''l-'t
1
<'lof.&l":Y.
•
fl"7
,4"}
I
ODtl)
*He
came
to
her
rescue
just
in
time.
O~tt:!'l
•
...
~
...
research
(v.)
-~-~
He
researches
genealogies
for
a
living.
roc
t
..,
'tP..:Y.'
"""""C""C
I
1'-1-'1.1'.&-A
research
(n.)
1.
rcoo~.
He
is
doing
research
on
the
causes
of
cancer.
lllt;
l]"}(IC
1
oP~;f
•
rcoo~
•
0'"1
....
~.,
I
'.
I
)IJJo
2.
'!'<;"'!-.
Research
on
language
problems
is
necessary.
f!ll't!ll
•
?f"'C':Y.
•
'!'<;"'!-
•
l\11<1..'11..
•
~OJo
He
is
doing
research
for
his
report.
lt~rc
io
•
f"''.fii<I..A1tJJo't
•
'!'<;"'!-
•
f.I'.C;JA
researcher
+oo~'"l~
Pasteur
blazed
a
trail
which
other
researchers
followed.
:rii1-C
•
f1-fiOOtJJo't
•
f'l'ft11
•
<f.
<;"
I
fl,fro":f
I
1-QD&-"769"":f
I
1-h1-fi-T

1077. resemblance
1063
reserved
resemblance
oooo{)l'le
There
is
very
little
resemblance
between
father
and
son.
IJIJ't-<;
•
Oe\~
•
oo!Jhe
•
Yilt»-
•
oPoP{)I'Ie
•
't-'111
•
~ID-
resemble
uo(lfl
Don't
yo..;
think
he
resembles
his
mother?
~<;-j,')
'
h_f.UD{le\'J"
!
resent
l.
:tc
•
hl'l'f.
He
resents
any
favor
being
shown
to
his
brother.
iiiD'I.I!"-
•
f"'l.~~"lil't-
•
oPe\IJ'I"
•
~1C
•
u-11-
•
:tc
•
Yl'l'f'l'e
2.
1-<f>foo.
The
card
players
resented
his
advice
as
an
intrusion.
liC;t-
:
+-11'¥~
•
fD
h<-'1
•
~'!~
•
"'e\:J'
•
111~'t-
•
.,_,..~m-
•
1-
+f-
3.
m'l.
He
resents
all
restrictions
.
.,'!,.'l't»-'1
'I"
•
qr.~:,.
•
<i<'l''l'C
•
f.m'le
(be)
resentful
:tc
•
1-l'l'f
He
is
resentful
of
the
insults
he
received.
ilii~~I'IO't-
•
il.l!-11
•
:tc
•
-t-l'l"t:te
resentment
:t&.;l'
He
bears
no
resentment
for
the
bad
treatment
he
received
in
schooL
O't-'I"IIC't-
•
O.'t-
•
illl
-~-~~10't-
•
oP'J'G:
•
~1C
•
:t&.;l'
•
he\11Jt»-9"
reservation
I.
(verbal
noun
~)
(1;1'
•
uo
n1.
I
couldn't
get
a
reservation
on
that
train.
lltt.J'
'
qo-c
1
It
,.
•
(l;J'
•
floP
.1'11
•
he\il'e\h-9"
2.
ffH~
J
(l;f",
Our
reservations
are
in
the
fifth
row.
f
Y11<;'l'm-
•
P;l'l":f
•
h'l"il-1-"'t»-
•
~
.("lj:
I
ilf.
'
)ID-
3.
1~11.
The
United
States
accepted
the
plan
with
reservations.
h"''.&IJ
•
il'/"9"~-1>'1
•
IJ'I'I
'1.1!-
•
1~P:f
•
:>C
•
1-4'011
:f
4.
f+ro(lt
1
hAA.
Indians
live
on
reservations
in
the
United
States.
II'IP..:f
•
Oh"'L&IJ
•
t»-il
'I'
•
01-IDM
•
he\e
•
t»-il'l'
•
Wl'
&-flo
without
reservations
7,'}.';/t
You
can't
accept
everything
he
says
without
reservations.
t'O?..ft~"}
1
&lr
1
ll"J-'IIt
1
ttoo+
Oe
•
h't-:fe\'1"
reserve
(v.)
I.
Yll.
I
reserved
two
seats
at
the
theater.
tY't-C
•
0.-1>
•
t»-il'l'
•
11-il't-
•
"""'""""'.l":f
•
Y
1111-
2.
oJI.mO.
Reserve
your
strength
for
the
race!
"1-e\O't-11'1
•
ilt»-.1!-~
•
.,_'1'11
3.
h
---
-~'"'"mO.
Mother
reserved
her
com­
plaint
about
my
messy
room
until
my
friend
left.
'l~"''"
.
~ilh.Y..I!"
•
.1!-~il
•
~
....
.,
•
ilil-1-11~
h~ht»-
•
h'i!llo
•
0~
•
'If.
•
m4'{)
•
hoPI'I'!IIC
•
1-.,.mo:f
4.
nn+oom.
Reserve
enough
money
for
your
fare
home!
ro~
1
fl..:t-11
1
/toPODit
~
1
04:
1
'1
'11111
•
hil4'9"'1'
S.
oP~O.
He
reserves
his
Saturday
evenings
for
entertaining
friends.
:t'I"'L
•
:t'I"'L
•
.,
:1'
'I
•
'l~'l''ll'l
•
il.,il-1-<;1!1'
•
"".1!-!).e
6.
1111.'1
•
'LU
•
hii-1-'IIIL.
The
judge
reserved
his
decision.
~;;;:lD"
1
aJoft~aJo"}
•
ltl\.1
•
'1.
U
•
hii-1-'IIIL
7.
f&-11.
•
)t»-
•
f.'le\.
He
reserves
all
rights
to
his
invention.
OLilliL~
1
t"'f!"':f
t
1.
1
&lr
1
UDiJ-j,
'
f&-11.
'
~ID-
'
f.'\e
reserve
the
right
oo11:,.
•
hit~
I
reserve
the
right
to
refuse.
~9"0.
•
11.,11:,.
•
UDiJT
I
hfl"t
reserve
(n.)
I.
-1-4'.,"1.".
I'm
afraid
we'll
have
to
dig
into
our
reserves.
h-1-+.,'"A:f'!
•
.,t»-"''t-
•
Yilil
'!
•
f.UD{lfl"'e
2.
uomfJOo!:Y.
He
has
little
food
in
reserve.
't-'111
•
UDffifJOo!:Y
•
'1""111
•
f.!le
Banks
must
keep
a
reserve
of
money.
Q"}fi':f
•
f""mfJOo!:Y
•
1'11111
•
.,{l<f>UD'J'
•
hilfJ:ft»-
3.
he\e\.
Do
you
have
permission
to
hunt
on
the
game
reserve?
Oltl."}
•
hAir
1
aJo{l
'I'
•
11.,~'1
•
L:J'.I!"
•
hilll
l
4.
1ile\-t-,.~'t-.
His
reserve
makes
people
think
that
he
is
standoffish.
1ile\1-,.H•
•
1'1
tD-
•
f.,f.ID.(-
•
Yiluo{lfl'l'e
reserves
+mQQof:
•
m;t-l.r:':f
Reserves
will
be
sent
to
help
the
men
fighting
at
the
front.
h<P<-
•
"I'IIJC
•
f"'l.
'1'"1-'t-'1
•
m;l'
J'.r::f
•
fluoc'l't-
•
-t-mfJIJ-1:
•
m;l'J'.r:
:f
•
f.'IIJII-
without
reserve
0000/r
I
A11
I
fD"}!I"
•
ft1
il+C
We
accept
your
statement
without
reserve.
YAht»-'1
•
0-11-
•
Ail
•
1-4'1lii~'I'A
He
told
us
the
plain
facts
without
reserve.
~t»-~-1-,t»-'1
•
~1C
•
'1"'1'1"
•
ll)'il+C
•
~1~'1
reserved
(adj.)
"'."'l"'t-
He
is
a
very
reserved
person.
OllJEJD
•
lif!>'r
:,.
I
(I~
I
taJo
be
reserved
+fH
Is
this
seat
reserved?
f.ll
•
uo<f>OD""'.
•
1-f.!lA
l

1078. reservoir
1064
resignation
reservoir
I.
"7m&..,."''...l'
l
fw-;)
•
"7m&..,."''...l'.
The
vol­
ume
of
water
which
the
reservoir
holds
is
more
than
3
million
gallons.
"7m&..,."''...fa>-
•
f"''..
.f.Ha>-
•
ID-;)
•
hY'II'l-
•
"''..II.M
•
:>11-'t
•
.1'-0A"'A
The
reservoir
is
nearly
dry.
fm-~m-
1
117m~
+UJJ
I
tiJF.,.
I
0D
.f:l..4f.
I
~tiJo
2.
on~v.
A
fountain
pen
has
an
ink
reservoir.
-fMC
•
f.,.M.
•
ouy..,-
•
AIIID-
3.
r-JIIIP.
His
mind
is
a
reservoir
of
wisdom.
hll?"t:ID-
•
f'1'011
•
?"'t"'l'
•
)ID-
reset
(reset)
1.
OD&'
•
+hl'\.
Reset
the
stakes
that
were
knocked
down!
fa>~4!-l-'t
•
'flill-'f
•
ouA(I
u
•
'1-h'l'l'w-
2.
m1)(1-m1)).
John's
broken
arm
had
to
be
reset.
f,l!'t
•
f-1-1'10<:
•
h't-'1-
•
oum1't
•
~0<:0-l-
resettl
e
Al'l.l.<:
The
government
resettled
the
refugees
near
the
border.
ou'J"'P'1>
•
11~1-'lf'li't
•
m<:'i'
•
hm111
•
Al'l.l.<:
reshuffle
(v.)
OIDH
He
reshuffled
the
cards.
l!C:l-m-'t
•
OmHm-
reshuffle
(n.)
""II'I'ID'I'
1
II'?"
•
1ic
One
of
these
days,
there
will
undoubtedly
be
a
cabinet
reshuffle.
l'l'l").'t
•
f"''..tll'l-t:'f
•
ooll
'I'm'!'
•
(II'?"
•
1ic)
•
ll't~"''..~<:"'
•
Af.m<:mC?"
reside
l.
tr
t:.
He
resides
in
a
town
near
here.
:,Oc111
0
"'1..1'S
•
h-1-"7
•
m-11'1'
•
Wf
&.A
2.
)tiJo.
Her
charm
resides
in
her
happy
smile.
ODt\>,
'
of.1"1:J-'f'
'
'\J'.
'
)ID-
reside
with
0
~
~
~
>t;Eo
•
~tiJo
Supreme
authority
resides
in
the
Emperor.
h~
...
~.
I
PA"J"t
I
~/ttiJo
•
O"t"NP
•
~1P-It
I
~
~.
)w-
residence
I.
tiD'f
6.1'.
The
palace
is
the
residence
of
the
Emperor.
lL+
•
ou'}""IPT
1
M'l-w
•
~1P'-I:
•
aD'f6.1'
•
)w-
2.
ou+oPT.
Her
two
years'
residence
in
Italy
was
profitable.
v-11'1-
•
~-'1-
•
h."'A.I''t
•
h"IC
1
ou+outp.
•
m:J-"7.
~
~oc
3.
A.l':&."lf.
Any
change
of
residence
must
be
brought
to
the
attention
of
the
police.
A.l':&.
If
•
01-lla>m
•
1.11.
•
11?"11.11
•
"711;l-w:fo
•
.1'
ll.l.A:>A
resident
(n.)
She
is
a
resident
of
California
.
.,..,..,..._):!:
•
liii.G:Ct.f
•
)w-
resident
(adj.)
ITIIT;l-A
•
ID-11'1'
•
f"''..
'fC
Dr.
Parker
is
a
resident
physician
at
the
hos­
pital.
F-h1'C
•
;rchc
•
ITIIT:l-A
•
ID-11'1'
•
f
"''..'fC
•
.hh_?"
'
)ID-
be
resident
tf
1..
These
birds
are
resident
here
the
year
round.
MH.II
•
mt::'f
•
h~ou'l-
•
~oo·l-o
liH.II
•
.f.':'
&oil-
residential
fOD'f6.1'
This
is
a
residential
area
.
..e.u
1
fOD'f
6~
1
(l
LC
I
~tiJo
residual.,.&
Any
residual
funds
revert
to
the
government.
"7't:;'m-?"
•
.,.6
•
1'tH11
•
llt1D't"'P''l-
•
11l
•
.f.
IT<;A
residue
I.
f-1-<:.l..
Mr.
Smith's
will
directed
that
after
payment
of
all
debts,
the
residue
of
his
property
should
go
to
his
son.
f"''..II-1-C
•
11"'1..11
•
).~H.
•
Mw-
•
v-11-
•
h-1-h.l.ll
•
0:\'1
•
f-1-<:.t.m-
•
1'tH11
•
IIA)I:
•
ll't-'1.1'1'1'
•
.I'~A
2.
11:1"~.
There
is
an
oily
residue
in
the
bottle.
mea-,...
1
c»oi'tT
1
fn,.e.T
1
11:1"~
1
h.ll
resign
I.
P'&.w-'t
•
O.l.:J>-'1-
•
11.,..,._
There
was
a
spate
of
reports
that
he
will
resign.
P'~tiJw"t
•
O.l.:J>-'1-
•
f.II:J>A
•
f"''..A
•
ID.i.
•
.f.)'i'll
•
)OC
2.
ID"'.
I
have
resigned
from
the
club.
llhOII-
•
ID'I'!J'IIv-
*He
resigned
as
chairman.
iL
+
1
oo,.
OC~-t:"t
:
11.,..,.
resign
oneself
to
""l.f:
1
tr~OT
He
had
to
resign
himself
to
a
week
in
bed
when
he
hurt
his
back.
tD1fVt
1
ll:l\ooODtiJo
1
'l't.l':
•
<'IM'l-
•
""1-:;''l-
•
"1.1':
•
11")0-l-
•He
resigned
himself
to
his
fate.
1-114-m-'t
•
v­
II-
•
0~.1':11-
•
'If.
•
'I'll-
•
4!"11'
•
All
be
resigned
to
""l.f:
;
trtOT
He
is
resigned
to
doing
without
servants.
.I'll
•
A1ihC
•
t1D'f~
•
"1.1':
•
11")0'1-
resignation
1.
hP'&.
•
llt1DI'I<;O'l-
•
.l'.,.<:om-
•
'1'.1'4!.
His
resignation
was
not
accepted.
hP'6-
1
Aouft'i"
0-l-
•
.I'.,.<:OID-'t
•
'I'
.1'41
•
AA1-.,.IIII-'l-?"
2.
fP'&.
•
ouA.,.<I:.I'
•
~11'10..
He
refused
to
ac­
cept
my
resignation.
fP'&.
•
ooA.,.<I:.I'
•
~11
'10.11-'t
•
AA.,.OA?"
•
All'S

1079. resilience
1065
resolve
3.
'1--~"'P''I-.
She
bore
the
pain
with
resigna­
tion
.
.nou
...
't
•
0'1-~"'P''t-
•
!l'il.'f
•we
demand~
his
resignation.
JP6-ID-~
•
l,.~Jl.
11.:,0
•
h'tm,l'.:l'il.'t
resi
I
ience
.,.Ao
•
oo.';~
His
resilience
enabled
him
to
leave
the
hospital
in
a
week.
-I'll-
•
ODD'!\'-
•
hiYll"l::hl
•
IJ't
Y:
'
/19"'t't-
•
W"'
*Rubber
has
resilience.
t\ltth
•
f\/1-fl
•
m~
•
'1'"11-
•
:,Ocl\.
•
fouoall.ll
•
m'l,l'.
•
hil.aJo
res
i
n
cn-llij.
Stop
up
the
hole
in
the
jar
with
resin!
fh'tll<l-aJo
~
I
+.11.11
I
OOOo-£
I
S:L.,ID-
resist
1.
·Nt,t:oo.
Our
troops
resisted
the
enemy's
attack.
w;J-Y.C:!I''f't
•
fmll't-'t
•
tnC
•
1-!1/!1/
...
I
couldn't
resist
the
temptation
.
.t.1-'i'aJo't
•
A
!1/!1/ouaJo
•
hA!f'Ah-9"
2.
~;1-.
I
could
not
resist
laughing.
"14:"1
•
II
OD"';J-'t-
•
hA!I'Ah-9"
3.
!I'll..
This
glass
resists
heat.
,l'.tJ
•
11C"'I"4'
•
.,...,.,..
•
,e'fiiA
*The
window
resisted
his
efforts
to
open
it.
ou(lto-J>
•
1\Ah.t.'t-
•
hil.
*He
was
fired
at
and
wounded
while
resisting
arrest.
l\Af119"
•
1111-
•
ll.;I-~A
•
1-1-ltflO
,..
.
...
...
~~.
resistance
I.
fou!l/!1/9"
•
"l,I'.A.
Fatigne
lowered
his
resis­
tance,
and
he
caught
a
cold.
Y:lt9"
•
foP!I/!1/9"
•
"l,l'./1-'t
•
llil..,.~l'tO't-
•
"1-'tof.'t
•
fHIJJo
2.
:,0(19".
Bombing
broke
the
enemy's
resis­
tance.
f!l9"11-
•
Y:11Y.IJ
•
fmll't-'t
•
:,0(19"
•
(t0t:IJJo
3.
ODhl\hf.
We
need
more
troops
to
stiffen
our
resistance.
潵扬ࡦ❦❴❴
•
il."7m'thC
•
.,.
..,.,,~
•
w;I-Y.C:'f
•
fll.t.A"I-'i'A
4.
潐扬ࡁ⸠
Their
sturdy
resistance
blocked
the
enemy's
advance.
0.,.<1-'l'~'t-
•
oubllhll'f
1JJo
•
mll't-"1
•
WU't-
•
boP"'of.'t-
•
h~J'.IJJo
5.
+
;J
s:r.
Gandhi
preached
passive
resistance.
;J't-'1.
•
M"7'£
•
1-
:>¥:11-"1
•
hll1-"7t:
6.
1-
:I'IJJo'l".
His
resistance
spoiled
our
plans
.
.,.,..,.,.,.
•
7.:,0-'l'f't"l
'
h011lf11't
*The
fabric's
resistance
to
wear
is
tested
in
the
laboratory.
f""'C«
•
'J'"IItt.
•
f-1>"1
•
ftJA
•
h'tY.rrt
•
00.1-
•
...
b<~oaJo
•
1-m't:I:A
*She
took
the
line
of
least
resistance.
f"''..f'P"'
't-"1
•
.,.1111-'t
•
ou')~Y:
•
out:m'f
break
the
back
of
one's
resistance
+llr
•
(lOt:
Bombing
broke
the
back
of
the
enemy's
resis­
tance.
f!l9"!1-
•
Y:-oY.IJ
•
fmll't-"1
•
:,0(19"
•
(tOt:
not
put
up
resistance
fit
a
"71l:f1C
•
"-)I:~
•
l'tm
The
robber
didn't
put
up
any
resistance
when
the
police
caught
him.
/I.IJaJo
•
?'ll.fl'f
•
11.,1'.
It-T
•
fl.ODtflo
•
fil.
•
"7ll'f~C
'
h)l:'t
'
(tm
offer
resistance
+,t:,t:oP
The
enemy
offered
no
resistance
to
our
troops.
mll't-
•
w;J-Y.C:!I"f"l"l
•
hA1-!II!I/ou9"
•
toe
[See
also
'passive')
resistant
fh9"1l1-'i't't-
He
has
a
resistant
nature.
r~rn.+~.,:,.
1
m
IJ,I'..
1\ii.IJJo
be
water
resistant
,.,.,
•
ftlf/~lfA<taJo
1
.,m­
ls
this
cloth
water
resistant?
~~~
=
A-flit
•
,.,.
;>
•
f"7,1'.HA.,.,.
•
~,.
?
resolute
.,.<1-'1'
He
is
very
resolute,
and
does
not
waver
in
a
difficult
situation.
0"19"
•
"'<~-"'
•
llii.IY~
•
O'f"'C
•
"1..11.
•
hfOD):J-9"
A
soldier
must
be
resolute
in
battle.
m~~c
•
OtnCt't-
•
"1..11.
•
.,.<1-'1'
•
ODIY"I
•
hii.O't-
resolution
1.
IJJo/1~.
The
club
passed
a
resolution
thank­
ing
the
president.
bOll-
•
-rt.HA't-1>"1
•
0"7
OD{l1')
'
IJJo/1~
0
1(11-1\il..t.
2.
_.CT
•
m.-.-o.
He
kept
his
resolution
to
get
up
early.
"7/:\1'-
'
ii.OD)"f't-
'
fJ'.t'.~IJJo"l
<
«C'I'
•
.b/111
•
hbOt:
3.
•~'1'.,-l-.
Lincoln's
resolution
overcame
his
poverty.
fll.
'tl:oA't
•
.,.<1-'l'~'t-
•
Y:'liH•'t
•
h't>l.flf't'i'
•
t:'IIJJo
4.
"""'""""·
The
resolution
of
the
problem
presents many
difficulties.
rl-..,?-
1
oP'f:-l-da.
11H-
•
'f"'C:'f
•
1\11-0't-
make
a
resolution
tft.t:m
He
made
a
resolution
to
get
up
early
.
.,lt.q
1
ll.oat"''t-
•
.,.t:m
resolve
(v.)
I.
4 :m.
He
resolved
to
JOID
the
army.
W;I-J'.Ct't-
'
il.oP"'tl't-
•
.,_t:m
2.
lDtU.
Parliament
has
resolved
that
a
new
tax
should
be
imposed
on
business.
O~""IS:
P'<I-Y''f
•
1\,1'.
•
h'l.ll
•
"'"-"'
•
h't'I."'A
•
;rCI\"71JJo
•
W(lt
3.
w-11~
•
hll1-l\il..t..
The
club
resolved
that
a
letter
of
thanks
be
sent
to
the
chairman.
bO

1080. resolve
1066
respect
IJ-
'
1\1\.4•
'
DD"J0-1-
'
f9"il;><;
'
~of!J!IJ.
'
1.
"t.ll.'lh
'
..,.
...
~
'
hil-1'~1\.t.
4.
"'"i:'l-m.
•
hi11"f.
The
United
Nations
resolv­
ed
the
conflict
between
the
two
nations.
fi'Q0-1-'1-
'
OO"t"'P':f'T
'
011-11-lo
'
h11!"';f
'
DDI]hoC
•
~11m-
•
m11
•
oo<;:'l-m.
•
hil1"f
5.
hilm1~.
His
letter
resolved
all
our
doubts.
~11.1111.m-
•
'I'C"'<l.,l'';f"t"t
•
11-11-
•
hllm1~A"t
6.
hl.fl.
He
resolved
the
main
subject
into
four
topics
.
.,..,,_.,
•
hC1.il'l-
•
Oh&.~·
•
h.t.llm­
resolve
itself
.,.flOJcn
The
conversation
resolved
itself
into
an
argu­
ment.
ro~mo
1
ro~
1
hchc
•
.,.Arocn
be
resolved
1.
m-ilk
1
.,.1 lL.
It
was
resolved
that
our
school
have
a
lunchroom.
'l-9"11C'l-
•
11.;1-';f­
"t
'
f9"lt
'
OD11,1'
'
h'i'A
'
1."t'l'l"Gm-
'
..,.
...
~
'
1-~ll.t.
2 .
.,.tl.ff.
Some
chemical
compounds
can
be
resolved
by
heat.
h"t'l"t.l:-
•
fh."'LIJA
•
..,.
m.F-';f-
•
oou-.,.'1-
•
Y-11.1'.1'11-
3.
ooo;:'l-m.
•
1'1"f(ll'l-).
The
quarrel
was
resolved
by
an
arbitrator.
Tk
1
llil;J--~4:
•
oo
<;:'l-m.
'
1'1"fll'l-
resolve
(n.)
'lr.&.'I'~T
l
.,.Cm':'~'l-
Tbe
circumstances
of
her
childhood
called
forth
her
courage
and
resolve.
foC\~~'1-
•
11-~
:1''1'
•
-Hl11<;"J<;
•
'lr.&.'l'~'l-"t
•
("'Cm':'~'l-"t)
•
fl"''l-
of
great
resolve
lt.)!-"'1
1
"1&&-IJ'
George
Washington
was
a
man
of
great
resolve.
;r!C~
•
'P"li"t"'-f-"t
•
1.~"1
•
'lr.&.'l'
•
II
"'"
I
i'OC
resonant
f"'L,,'ii+:>Q
The
resonant
walls
make
the
music
sound
better.
f"'L..'il+
:>II-
•
"1.1:-"l.IIIPT
•
1\ou-H.:I'
•
f+'fll
•
.1:-9"6
•
Y.llm-;1-A
resort
(v.)
I.
116<:<;:'1-
•
'/.~.
Many
people
resort
to
the
mountains
in
hot
weather.
O"J'P.++
1
ro&.+
•
1111-
•
119'';f
•
MG'i''l-
•
m~
•
1-&.&.
•
Y.'/.'lll-
2 .
.,.m+oo.
I
don't
want
to
resort
to
force.
0"1-AO'l-
•
I\ODm.,.9"
•
hALA"'9"
3.
mf.,..
Who
will
I
resort
to
in
my
need?
1\"'L,I'il.t.Ai"i
•
~1C
•
"7"t"t
•
AmY.~
l
resort
(n.)
I.
fDD11<;':'
•
11:1'.
A
new
resort
is
being
built
in
the
mountains.
0.,.&-&.m-
1
1\,.e.
1
li..tlll
•
f0D11<;':'
'
11:1'
'
OOOP'&.T
'
~,.
'
~..,.
2.
G'l'l-.
Your
best
resort
in
this
case
is
a
lawyer.
OH.II
•
"1-'lY.
•
'I'<;
•
G.<l'l-11
•
mO-"'
•
~..,.
3.
9"C"'i.
Selling
his
watch
was
his
last
resort.
11'1-lo"t
'
oolf'J'
'
fODQ;l,G'f
'
9"C""l.tD-
'
~OC
resound
I.
hili'
;>Q.
The
room
resounded
with
the
children's
shouts.
h'i'll-
•
OA;r!'ll
•
'"'li'l-
•
h
ili';>Q
Her
shout
resounded
throughout
the
cave.
m1i:J:
•
O'P'I"m-
•
m-ilT
•
hili':>Q
2.
f -
--
.1:-9"6
•
1'fl"7.
Radios
resound
from
every
house.
hfll.-lo
•
f<l.'ll'-
•
.1:-9"6
•
Y.II"7A
resource
I.
f1ll•
!r'"J"ll'.
His
main
resource
during
illness
was
his
savings.
omoo,..
•
"LtL
1
tf''iiD"
•
f1ll
•
9""tm
•
,l'm&..,.oom-
•
1"tH1I
•
11!1'
•
~oc
2.
oom"l.J'.
God
is
our
only
resource
in
time
of
distress.
Ol-"'IC
=
"LtL
1
.ffl"}
1
oocn1...f
•
'A"'IH.
h11m.c
•
11!1'
•
~..,.
3.
foo..,.:'f
•
"79"1\"'i
•
HY..
Climbing
a
tree
is
a
eat's
resource
when
chased
by
a
dog.
III"
if
•
1\.,I'QC&.'l-
'
~<;:
'
~,.
'
OOOJo"'T
'
11.1:-00'l-
'
foP
Q;l,G'f
'
"79"1\"'i'P
'
HY.
'
~..,.
4.
~1C.
Electric
power
is
a
necessary
resource
for
industry.
Ill\.
"t-'1-il'l-6
•
fA.II.h'l-6h
•
-1
,I'.A
•
'I'<;
•
hilL~"!.
•
~1C
•
~..,.
resources
I.
1111'1-
l
1111-f-T.
Sudan
is
poor
in
oil
re­
sources.
11-'l"t
•
OHY.~·
•
1111'1-
•
.1:-"li
•
~';f
African
nations
must
pool
their
resources
to
develop
faster.
fh'i'61J
•
h~<:';f
•
O'i''l'~
'1-
•
1\0DOAK"'
•
1111-f-EI''I'm-"t
•
Q"t.l:-
•
"7'1'
"'~
'
hi\Q'I'm-
2.
f"'LEI'A
•
OD"J1.1:-.
I
have
exhausted
all
re­
sources.
f"'LEI'IIm-"t
•
OD"J~.I:-
•
11-11-
•
'l"h.:.
,1'1111-
natural
resources
f.,.LTl!"
1
o-o+
We
must
exploit
our
natural
resources.
f.,.L
'1'1!"
•
1111;1-';f-"t"t
•
0'1'~9"
•
~y.
•
"7'PA
•
h
1111"t
resourceful
HY.':'
He
is
very
resourceful
in
emergencies.
Clf...?
1
1..U.I''l-
•
0"19"
•
HY.':'
•
~m-
respect
(v.)
1.
hhOG.
You
must
respect
your
elders.
:1'~-I'TII"t
•
"7hoc
•
hl\1111
2.
+.,.011.
I
respect
your
opinion.
hili'.l'f'l-11
"t
'
1..,.0~1111-

1081. respect
1067
respective
3.
mn4'.
I
respect
your
rights.
oo11'f-U't
•
l\m11
:J-1\IJ-
4.
J\s'
..
~4'.
I
dislike
the
painter
personally,
but
I
respect
his
talent.
1\IP'\1\,m-
•
f"'IA
r
"J"It
iF
'
R..'l't:'SII"
'"'fi\<';1-ID''t
'
h.J'..'t:J-1\IJ-
5.
ⵦ❯潬࠭ㄧ⸠
The
matter
respects
our
welfare.
.,..JII<
•
.J'..-.'t~;l-"'f't't
•
,l'.ool\h;l-A
respect
(n.)
I.
IIID''t
•
"7bRC.
Respect
is
the
foundation
of
politeness.
IIID''t
•
"7bRC
•
f'l-ih'l-'i"
•
ou
wt:'l-
'
~""
2.
hll111!''1-.
Mutual
respect
is
essential
for
true
friendship.
1\l\tJJo~-f'.,.
•
~.J'..'S~'I-
•
f
:>&-
•
hll111!''1-
•
Yll.t.A:>A
3.
h11C.
He
commands
much
respect
for
his
attitude.
1\IJ-~;1-w-
•
1111-
•
ll11C
•
,l'.llm'I'A
respects
Mll":l"
l
hll111!''1-
My
father
sends
you
his
respects.
1\q-J:
•
Mil"
:1"
•
h~CfitJJoA?A
He
paid
his
respects
to
the
host.
hll111!'.,'t
1\qlln..Y.'Ii
'
11 n
command
respect
+hO~
The
general
commands
respect.
:(~&-/\'
f-1'
hn.:
•
~""
have
respect
for
She
had
respect
for
our
feelings.
1\II"'L:l""'f't
•
'1-tnH-"'II"'f
hold
(someone)
In
respect
JthO~
The
community
held
him
in
respect.
..,ofl,l
•
(I
(Joo
'
hhfit:tJJo
In
every
respect
fl""l'}Oj=m-gu
•
~11:
He
is
my
equal
in
every
respect.
fl"'''};;=m-r
1
t:1J/:
•
l\11-Y\1-
•
~,.
in
many
respects
Oofllt·
•
OD"J1.('"
In
many
respects,
I
agree
with
you.
OiUt·
•
oo
't1J/:
•
l1't-1'
•
:>C
•
l\11"7"71\IJ-
In
some
respects
Q"}J.;'}J!"
•
)1f!"':f
They
resemble
each
other
in
some
respects.
q'tJI'tJ/:
'
~11!'"'f
'
J'.OOflil'\1\'
in
this
respect
'AHJ'
•
It~
In
this
respect,
he
is
wrong.
l\11..1'
•
1\J'.
•
-1"'1
II;!:
A
show
respect
to
I.
hhn.:.
Children
should
show
respect
to
those
who
are
older.
IA]t.";f
•
;l-l\¥ii''I'ID"t
•
"7llRC
•
hl\q'J'ID'
2.
fi'l''t-"'41
•
.I'H.
We
should
show
respect
to
school
buildings
and
public
libraries.
f'I-II"UC
""
'
n.'l-
'
ih'tlll""'f't'i"
'
fih"1111
'
11.-1'
'
oP
llih'i!.Y."'f't
•
R'l''t:J-41
•
oP.f"JI
•
hll11't
win
the
respect
of
'i::t-C
1
h.1"f
He
won
the
respect
of
the
community.
f..,ofl
.:
•
llfloo't
•
'i!~C
•
h1T
with
respect
to
0
-
- -
1.
!
t
With
respect
to
this
problem,
may
I
suggest
further
discussion.
OtltJ
~
?-.';f..
•
1,.
•
0.,.."'­
"76
•
1\'tJ/:'ta>.I'J'.R'I-
•
.&'111
•
h4'CqllrJ-
We
must
plan
with
respect
to
the
future.
1\a>.J'..,I..,
•
"71111
'
hl\11't
respectability
oPAI111"
•
1111"
His
respectability
was
most
important
to
him.
Aft-
•
'PCi'~&
'
~~c
~
ooAl'Ji'"'
1
ttoo-
~
~nc
respectable
I.
1'-l'bfit:.
These
are
respectable
people.
Mll.ll
•
f-l'bR.;..
•
lll""'f
•
'i"'I'ID'
2.
ooAI111".
Respectable
citizens
obey
the
law.
oPAI111"
'
11.1"'f
'
ih"l't
'
.l'h11&-il'
3.
-1'11"7"'1..
Are
these
clothes
respectable
enough
for
the
dinner
party?
11&-'1-
•
"111'1f"
1JJoo
•
,I'.U
•
A1111
•
-1'11"7"'1.
•
~""
l
4.
h~
•
Yll.
He
earns
a
respectable
amount
of
money.
h'i'
•
.I'll
•
1'tH11
•
n"'A
5.
not.
His
grades
are
respectable.
fL+'it»-
=
ID'm.'l-
'
R>l:
'
~ID'
6.
F."l'i.
This
is
a
respectable
score
for
an
amateur
player.
111\"7-I'C
•
-l'"''.'l'"'f
•
ID'm.
.,.
.
,...
.....
'
~""
respected
(adj.)
f-l'hnt:
He
is
a
respected
statesman.
f+hO~
1
llll.P"A
llJ"}
I
~(J)o
respectful
'1-ih'l-'i"
•
f-f'oPI\0'1-
He
gave
a
respectful
reply.
'1-ih'l-'i"
•
f-f'OOIl
:,.
•
ooAlt
1
flm
be
respectful
toward
}thO~
The
child
is
not
very
respectful
toward
his
elders.
A)!:
•
;l-l\¥'1i't
•
l\11"11~11"
•
h.l'b11CII"
respectfully
Rhll111!''1-
you
are
respectfully
requested
to
attend
the
celebration.
RP'~
•
P'C'I_,
•
l\'tll.
1"F
•
Rh
ll111!''1-
•
-1'
:>11H'I'A
respectfully
yours
I
remain
respectfully
yours.
ll"'t"LII.II"
•
hlJqt.l"
respecting
1111
I
know
little
respecting
this
plan.
111\ll.U
•
l\~
S;
J
f"'ftD-+aJo
I
'J'of:.'J-
I
~(Do
respective
I.
l'.f.
The
party
ended,
and
we
went
to
our

1082. respectively
1068 responsive
respective
rooms.
;TC-I:fDo
•
(IJIA:t
•
mf.f
h'i'~:f"J
•
l!;.J:"")
The
men
were
given
work
according
to
their
respective
abilities.
(ll"'Jl
•
"1\"Jf.f:fli-:J-'ffDo
•
F&.
•
of-(l'l•;t'ffDo
•
)fiC
2.
(
=
adv.)
Uf-1-&..
I
will
discuss
the
respective
merits
of
each
candidate.
f"h.I'"J'IVI.
"t
•
1-m-'1
'I&
•
:fll-:1"
•
Uf-1-&.
•
"h11AIIIIll-
respectively
"h"tf.
•
:tf.9"
•
1-h-1-~'fm­
John,
Mary,
and
Tom
arerespectively7,9,and
10
years
old.
;€'J
•
"'L&<;
•
.f9"
•
"h"tf.
•
:tf.
9"
'
1-h-1-~'fm-
'
(lfJ."}-
!
Hm~<;
'
OFC
'
q
""'~-
•
6.J:-"'L
•
h~'fm-
respiration
'l-"tof.1i
His
respiration
is
irregular
due
to
shock.
h.J:-"J;>m.
•
f-f-)"1
•
'1-"Jof.lf.
•
41CT
•
41C'P
•
.MIA
respiratory
foPof-"Jt.lf
The
lungs
are
one
of
the
respiratory
organs.
<\9"'1
•
hoP-1-"Jt.lf
•
hM'l-
•
h"t-'1.
•
)m-
respite
of.;J-
He
worked
without
respite
until
the
job
was
done.
F&.tD-"J
•
"1(lh.Q;l,Cil
•
111
•
4-:J-
•
w&.
bring
a
respite
from
oPl\ll
r
hF..t.1
A
thick
cloud
brought
a
respite
from
the
glare
of
the
sun.
T:tT:t
•
film-
•
f.ao<;
'
f8dtf.'l'
1'
I
dt~C
r
ODl\{1
:
h.F..t.1
resplendent
f"'tf"JIIIJC:t
The
resplendent
uniform
dazzled
the
eyes
of
the
onlookers.
f"'tnllfJC.,.m-
•
ff."til
•
Ail
il
•
fof-OD/AlJ¥'1l"t
•
'lf."t
•
h"l'"UGUG
be
resplendent
hlfnG.,.
The
queen
was
resplendent
with
jewels.
"t"IF-1:
_,
•
U6"J41
•
hlfilC:J>
•
)fiC
respond
OD/1{1
When
I
greeted
him,
he
responded
with
a
nod.
MII";J-
•
(l(lmm-
•
h.,,.,.,
•
""""'11(1
•
""
MIA~
A
child
responds
to
kind
treatment
by
loving
his
parents.
AT:
•
fm~;l€'1l"J
•
m-11;1-
•
f"'t""
fA{lm-
•
U'i':tC
•
)fDo
respond
to
•
He
failed
to
respond
to
treatment
.
.hh9"<;m-
•
9"")9"
•
qy.)."}-
•
oPlflfA"t
•
h~f.G111'l-9"
response
ODAil
My
letter
of
application
brought
no
response.
_,.,..Ah!FtL
•
9"")9"
•
""fAil
•
h~1'f9"
in
response
to
ilfl
+
verb
I
came
in
response
to
your
call.
hi\.m~
1i:S
•
....
..,
...
meet
with
no
response
+fl"'t
~:,..
1
h."'
I
r7
'I"
•
'i'.!.
•
hfA{lm9"
My
appeal
to
her
pity
met
with
no
response.
"h"J.J:-:1-li"JIA~
•
oumf4:
•
of-(l"'t)'l-
•
h"'
•
(9"
"t9"
•
<;:o~,
•
hA(lm'l")
responsibility
(responsibilities)
'1~.M'l-
Her
education
is
my
responsibility.
f+9'"
IIC;t
•
1-'lf.
•
fk
'
'1~,1.)."}-
•
)m-
be
a
responsibility
...,1\d.~:,.-,.
1
~m~:J>A
A
family
is
a
great
responsibHity.
0.+
1
ftofl
1
illl'
'
'11\,(.)."}-"t
•
f.mf.:J>IA
responsible
1.
...,1\d..
He
is
no
longer
responsible.
because
he
is
so
old.
0"19"
•
illllfoo111
•
11"7.ff.C1fDo
•
)1C
•
lJo-"J
•
mJI.f
•
'1~"-
•
hf.f-119"
2.
+mY+..
To
a
certain
extent.
he
is
responsible
for
the
disaster.
1\.I'.G(lm-
•
1-'1'1-
'
fih,(./A
•
1-mf-1:
•
)tJJo
3.
;J-~:t
•
'1~,(.)."}-
•
1110'1-.
Supervising
an
of­
fice
is
a
responsible
job.
llC"
1
oP41."1mC
1
~
~:j>
'
'1~,(.)."}-
'
1110'1-
•
F&.
•
)m-
4.
:1""'~·
The
class
chose
a
responsible
pupil
to
take
care
of
its
money.
+O?~sP:ri
1
11Hofl
•
f"'tf.ll~'ffDo
•
~~
'
IA'J!:
•
ODGm-
be
responsible
1.
0'1~,(.)'1-
•
1-mf.,..
Insane
people
are
not
responsible.
h"hll"t!''l''ffDo
•
f
;J-mh
•
(ll":f
•
0'11\"-)'1-
•
hf.mf41'1"
2.
9"h"tf'l-
•
II').
His
indolence
is
responsible
for
his
poverty.
1\.J:-'Ji).,
•
9"h"JJ''l-
•
fll')
I&
I
{rJij:'laJoo
I
~ll)a
hold
responsible
0'11\,.t.):,.
1
mf+
He
holds
me
responsible
for
what
my
wife
did.
"'til-l:
•
~f.G1:fm-
•
)1C
•
0'11\1.)'1-
•
f.m
,_.,.'1/A
(be)
held
responsible
...,1\d.
1
)I&
1
..,.fit
He
was
held
responsible
for
the
damage.
11'1'4-_,
•
'1~"-
•
)fDo
•
1-IJII
responsive
h.J:-<;4:
•
fll')
Actors
appreciate
a
responsive
audience.
1-'I'"Jn
•
hf.'<;4:
•
fll')
•
T""AlJ:f
•
Y.m-'111-
*He
showed
his
support
by
a
responsive
wink.
f.;>,(.)_,")
•
UT:tlf
•
11111
*He
is
responsive
to
kind
treatment.
~»'t\:f"
•
-~11
•
)tJJo

1083. rest
1069
restful
rest
(vt.)
I.
1\'IU..
He
stopped
to
rest
his
horse.
,C.t;{l-')
'
ll.,'lt:'i'
'
.,..,..
2.
1\itY..~.c..
He
rested
the
ladder
against
the
wall.
ouMII-'J
•
"IY..--'1-'IfD-
•
ll.f.
•
1\itY..~.C.,.
3.
(
~
passive)
1-S'..~.C..
She
rested
her
elbows
on
the
table.
ahCS:
•
m<:A.~,.
•
il.f.
•
1-Y..
~.c.":f-
4 .
.,<:.
May
God
rest
his
soul!
7>"111.1\ildo.C
•
)'i'{l-'J
'
,..,<:,.
5.
oow~.,...
I
rest
my
conclusion
on
three
facts.
tD-'1~1'-'J
•
aV'll'l·
•
out;)i'jP":f-
•
ll.f.
•
7-0DoP
C:;J-1111-
rest
(vi.)
I.
1 :.C..
Rest
awhile!
'I-'J1i
•
1-t:'i'
The
remains
of
the
general
still
rest
where
they
were
buried.
f)(".~<~-
II-
•
OK"9"
•
.,.
Y:'l"
•
h-1-.,.at:M·
•
P;J-
•
7-'J'It:.C.
,
)fD-
2.
aM9"
•
1 :.C..
The
old
man
now
rests
with
his
forefathers.
11.,"11\.fD-
•
ittD-
•
qq.y.
;F'I'tD-
•
'l-'J
•
aM9"
•
1\C:.C.'I'A
3.
;JS'..9"
•
l\11.
He
went
upstairs
to
rest.
;JS'..9"
•
11.,11'1-
'
<DS'..
'
,;:~
'
"'"'
4.
7-G:f.
•
l\11.
The
shepherd
leaned
on
his
staff
to
rest.
1-t:>;'tD-
•
H'J.,.
•
ll.f.
•
S'..~'i'
•
il
ir'
'
7-G:f.
'
l\11
5 .
.P.oP.
The
matter
cannot
rest
here
.
.,..JI(t
•
7l.
H.ll
•
il.f.
•
ll..fo9"
•
l.":f-A9"
6.
+ooav~i·.
His
theory
rested
on
new
facts.
6'Jit
•
dt'lfl-
•
Q,ll.it
•
out;)i'jP":f-
•
ll.f.
•
f-1-"""'
l..,..
•
~t&-
7.
a--
ll.f.
•
)tD-.
The
whole
responsibility
rests
on
him.
'1il.ol.)1>
•
u-11-
•
Oil-
•
'If.
•
)tD-
8.
1-S'..~.C..
The
roof
rests
on
steel
beams.
"'t.Y,.
•
f-1-Y..~.c.,.
•
nil<:+
•
l\fD-.1-~
•
),.
9.
(
~
tr.)
"'ll.
+His
eyes
rested
on
me
for
a
moment.
'tf.'l''ll'J
•
11'1"-1:'1-
•
"l..ll.
•
a~
•
'If.
•
"'ll
*A
smile
rested
on
the
girl's
lips.
A~
•
.c.~
..,
'
1\ll":f-
rest
against
.,.~1L
The
ladder
was
resting
against
the
wall.
oo(tl
II-
'
"IY..--'IJifD-')
'
1-S'.."IG:
'
)aC:
rest
with
f
---
L
'l;P
•
~lD"
It
rests
with
you
to
decide.
oPaJ(I').
•
,.,.,.
•
.C.'J:f"
'
)fD-
Iet
rest
I.
7-'J-'l..fof.
•
M<:~.
Since
some
of
the
mem­
bers
got
angry,
they
let
the
matter
rest
for
the
time
being.
1\'JJI'JP.'Il
•
1\Qtr>":f-
•
itll-1-<;f.JI.
•
"I-'ll''
II"I..H.fD-'
7-'J-'l..fof.
'
1\Y..<:.,.
2.
1\ht:ou.
We
shall
let
this
field
rest
for
a
year.
J'.li'J'J
•
out.+
•
II.'Js:"
•
otou+
•
7-<;hc
OD'f'll")
[See
also
'assured')
rest
(n.)
I.
~t:'i''l-.
I
went
to
the
mountains
for
a
rest.
ll~t:'i''l-
'
<DS'..
'
1-.1-.1-
'
<D"lii-
It's
amazing
what
an
hour's
rest
can
do
for
you.
Y'Js:"
•
il't'l-
•
~t:'i''l-
•
f-I>'J
•
YIIA
•
7-'JY..""'.m~ll"
•
YitY..'J:J>A
2.
f+l..
Eat
some
now
and
save
the
rest!
l\11-')
•
'I-'J1i
'
-till.<;
'
f.,.<:,..,
'
1\it.,.ll"'l"
Where
are
the
rest
of
the
boys?
f.,.~+
•
A]f..
":f.
'
f'l-
'
<;'l'fD-l
be
at
rest
ihou.,..
•
:f"~oP(II'l-)
The
injured
man
is
now
at
rest.
f._(lflCD-
•
llt.IJo
1'-
'
hii-'J
'
ifoou.,..
•
:f""IV'II;J-A
be
laid
to
rest
1"4-0l:
He
was
laid
to
rest
in
the
church
yard.
0fl.1"
~
hc:llt.n
•
~
...
c:
•
"Ill.
•
...
.,.at:
bring
to
rest
h.cfoOD
The
driver
brought
the
car
to
rest.
)j(tD-
•
""
h.<;
....
')
o
}\.foOD
come
to
rest
I.
1\~.c..
The
falling
rock
came
to
rest
near
my
tent.
f<DY...,.,.
•
s:"'J;Jf.
•
s:"'J\>.~
•
1\m~
ofl
'
hl:.C.
2 .
.foao.
After
the
deluge,
Noah's
ark
came
to
rest
on
Mt.
Ararat.
h'l"-1-'1-
•
fD-:'
•
0:\11
•
f
or-.
•
ouc:hil
•
al\.:..1-'1-
•
1-.1-.1-
•
'If.
•
.foou":f­
not
be
at
rest
l:"'l.,.
•
h.A.cfoODfD
If
a
thing
is
in
motion,
it
is
not
at
rest.
h.'1¥:
=
)1
C
'
O"t'J<f'<l.,.itfi'l-
•
1,1l.
•
t:"'.Y.
•
l\A.foOD9"
•
.,11'1-
•
)fD-
set
(someone's)
mind
at
rest
hdtil11
•
h.lJ:l:L
He
set
my
mind
at
rest
by
telling
me
he
would
pay
my
expenses.
aJQ;J.li'J
•
7-h'i'AYIIu-
•
ofl
ir'
'
hdt'lil
•
hilt:.C.'S
take
a
rest
/lt:fj:.+
•
hU1
We
worked
a
lot
today;
let's
take
a
short
rest!
~.:.
'
ilrt-
'
itlloP.I-')
'
'l-'J1i
'
~t:'i''l-
'
h<;s:"C"l
restaurant
ll"""ofl
•
a.+
He
ate
lunch
in
the
big
restaurant.
?"'ltD-')
•
h
'1-A.,
•
11""1-tl
•
IL'I-
•
a11
(be)
restful
I.
~~'i''l-
•
ilm.
Sleep
is
restful.
7-'J~A'i'
•
~t:'i''l-
•
f.ii"'A
2.
f'\11.
<;
•
~t:'i''l-
•
ilm.
This
music
is
very

1084. restitution
1070
restrict
restful.
Y.tJ
•
....
"-"'
•
f"f/IS
•
~<:'f!~·
•
f"tll
'I'.
)lD-
not
be
restful
b~'j:.+
:
)...,
Dreamy
sleep
is
not
restful.
ihl!\'1"
•
fi1~11T
•
11.11.-r
•
~,:..,.-,.
•
J!.}"'l>.
restitution
1.
ooooltll.
The
restitution
of
the
statue
was
reported
in
the
press.
rthlD-A.-f:
I
ODODI\{1
I
fl
;>tl."'
'
iiY-
'
1"111\!1.1>.
2.
IJIJ:.
As
restitution,
the
aggressor
govern~
ment
gave
10
million
dollars.
h'1'4:11Jo
•
ou1"1F
T
•
OFC
•
"t/1.1'"1
•
-tiC
•
!Jl)
•
h.l./1
3.
'l"Th.
It
is
only
fair
that
those
who
do
the
damage
should
make
restitution.
111>.11-r
•
Y
~<:""
•
'l"Th
•
>-1'1..1'~.,.
•
Yh.l.l!\;>1>.
(be)
restive
1-.,..tmtm
He
became
restive
during
the
long
ceremony.
11<:~..,.
•
F}
•
FC'iT
•
1.tl.
•
1-.,..}mtm
restless
4l1'1'1'1'
The
restless
child
was
kicking
his
feet
against
the
chair.
4l1'1'1m-
•
1>.~
•
m111-1-1
•
11>."1-1-
•
y.ou;r
•
ti1C
*The
sick
child
passed
a
restless
night.
r:t-oo
_,.
'
II\~
'
/1.11.-1>1
'
>.1.!1..1Jo
'
h~<:
get
restless
1-+"-)m)'m
The
audience
was
getting
restless
when
the
actor
failed
to
appear.
1"'1'<;1'
•
1):,0
•
Q/1"'1
/1-1>
•
of"ou~>.IJ'Ii
•
ih1111
•
of".,..}m}m
restoration
!.
1\.(-l)T.
The
parliament
building
is
closed
for
restoration.
f9'"hC
•
0.-t:
~
;,.
"J~
•
dlt.X"
l)T
'
1-H"I;I:I>.
2.
ouou/111.
The
restoration
of
independence
was
a
notable
event.
f)~)+
•
ouou{\{l
•
rD?..
;1-<Dh
•
~liT
•
}11C
*This
antique
chair
is
a
good
restoration.
Y.tJ
•
f'1'1T
•
<D111C
•
'1'-1-
•
IY'l"
•
>.1~tl1
c '
;1-.(-l).l>.
*His
restoration
to
health
was
followed
by
his
taking
up
his
old
habits
again.
m.<;IJJo
•
h-1"""
/Ill
•
11:\'1
•
f'1'1T
•
A"''-'!.
1
•
)';OD<:
*The
restoration
of
stolen
property
is
required
by
law.
f1"11<:4l
•
tJ111':f
•
>.1JI..oo/lfl.
•
ih"l
•
Yh1.(-J!A
[See
also
'anniversary"]
restore
1.
DD/1/l.
He
restored
the
books
to
the
shelf.
oux-mr:::'li1
•
"'~
•
-~uy,.
•
OD/111
2.
ou/lf'I(IIT).
A
rest
soon
restored
him
to
heaith.
~l:'i'T
'
"'/.(-<:.,.
'
m.
1}-1>1
'
IDJI..YIJJo'l-
'
OD/111/IT
3.
ODA(o
•
lim.
The
honest
boy
restored
the
money
to
its
owner.
;1-"''"f.
•
II\~
•
11Hflo1
•
II
Q/111.-1>
•
ouA(o
•
(lm
4.
>.1~tl1l
•
h~<:1.
He
restored
the
original
text
by
careful
comparison
of
all
extant
copies.
hiJ-1
'
Yii-T1
'
ODl\"doG::f
'
11'1'1?-1:
'
11"'/<D
J!~C
o
fou)';OD&YIJJo1
o
ll""'"'i!
o
h1~)11<:
•
h~<:1
be
restored
!.
:1"!!.11.
The
building
was
restored
to
its
original
condition.
ih1lii1Jo
•
;1-.(-(o
•
>.1~}
11<:
•
rrt
2.
m~
•
.(-or:,.
•
v-l!.;l-
•
of"OD/111.
Law
and
order
have
been
restored
in
the
riot-tom
city
of
Chicago.
1111'1'11'1'
•
111"i1"11<:11Jo
•
'f!J1
•
h
T"7
I
~&il"l'
I
if1..,1j"
I
P'Cq."f-
I
aJF..
I
F:e
lJ)a
I
(J-l,;f"
I
+ODI(t
3.
ftl1<:
--
-
oj-OD/111.
Discipline
will
not
be
restored
unless
you
put
your
foot
down.
'J'Cl):fv-1
•
thl):fv-
•
IJI>.wt-:fv-
•
fti1<:11Jo
•
F)
'
FC'iT
•
hJ!.oullh'l"
[See
also
'order']
restrain
!.
1:1".
He
restrained
his
anger
with
difficulty.
1.<'..-1>1
'
0"1.(-
'
1;1-IJJo
2.
YH.
He
restrained
the
dog
when
guests
came.
h1"1P..'Ii
•
ll..oum-
•
IJJol\"IJJo1
•
YH
restraint
'1'11:,.
•
4l'I''I'C
The
child
was
kept
under
restraint
as
long
as
he
was
in
our
house.
A)f.
•
AO..+l?
•
m-li:T
•
11t11.:n-r
•
1.11.
•
v-11-
•
11'1'11:,.
•
4l'l"''c
•
,..
c
•
toe
with
restraint
T"'LTtl
He
was
very
angry,
but
he
spoke
with
restraint.
11"1'1"
•
1-<;P..
•
ti1C
I
"11
•
1-'1&'1'11
•
}IJJo
•
f-1"
<;1<:11Jo
without
restraint
He
acts
without
restraint.
Yll'f11Jo1
•
Y~C;>A
restrict
mil}
(of-milt)
The
law
restricts
our
freedom
to
do
as
we
please.
~h
•
Y/111
•
v-11-
•
>.1J!<;~C"I
•
;,.,.
•
ftll};l-:f-11
•
Ah
•
Y.mh<;l>.
This
area
is
restricted
to
authorized
personnel.
Y.tJ
•
(1;1-
•
/11-.l.<l'~'l:fiJJo
•
wt-1-'if':f
•
11!1'
•
1-<DhS:A
•The
trees
restrict
our
view
of
the
city.
lff::=li
•
h
1""'/IJ)o')
•
..,.II-
•
11-11-
•
>.11!<;¥.
•
;>UIJJo<;A

1085. restriction
1071
retail
restriction
I.
1.<'.11.
The
governor
ordained
that
the
restrictions
be
lifted.
1\1~
•
11(11Jo
•
1J'.Il~
•
l
'M.).,..
•
hHH
2 .
.,.,
..
rc.
He
resents
all
restrictions.
"7"}'i':f..,.
.,,..
•
'tJ'.H·
•
.,
......
c
•
J'.m'l.c
*The
restriction
on
smoking
applies
to
you.
.,
....
11
'
h.c\h.c
'
)IIJo
'
f"'/.1\IIJo
'
.lt"l
'
h"}
-f""}!l"
0
J'.ODI\h;f".c
without
restriction
A
1"
~11
We
are
permitted
to
use
the
library
without
restriction.
11.1"
•
ODI\.lt<;:of:"}
•
l\"}J'..c\q:f"}
•
l\"}J'.""}11\1.c\O'I-
•
1-L:tP.A<;.c
restroom
11"}'1-
•
11.'1-
Where
is
the
men's
restroom?
ft»"}P.:f
•
11"}'1-
•
11.'1-'
f-1-'
)IIJo!
result
(v.)
I.
!l"h"}J''f-
•
tl't.
The
partition
of
India
re­
sulted
in
two
countries.
f'U"t
Y:
1
oohof.tC.A
1
1Jo
liT
'
h-'1.11
'
h11::f
'
ODJ.mC
'
!l"h"}J''f-
'
tl')
2.
"""'·
Floods
may
result
from
heavy
rains.
f11Jo
;)
•
ODTI\:tl\:,0
•
h
...
J'.II'i'
•
11'011
•
11."""1
•
J'.:f'IA
Any
damage
resulting
from
negligence
will
be
paid
for
by
you.
h:fA-i"'h-1-
•
f"'i.OD"JIIJo"}
•
"7"}>;'11Jo"}!l"
•
-r'l-'1-
•
f!l"'l-h'i'A
•
h"}-f"
•
W
result
In
I.
hllh-1"11.
Their
inept
diplomacy
resulted
in
war.
f'l
Tll-"''ol.
•
HS'.
•
hl\"7t»:l':f..,.
•
tD
C)'f-"}
•
hllh-1"11
2.
h - -
hJ'.~{I.
The
chasm
between
England
and
the
American
colonies
resulted
in
the
Revolutionary
War.
Ol\"}"111.11'0
•
Ot-."7.&1)"}
•
:t't
•
.,~_,.:f
•
ool)hA
•
no~..,.
•
f
m•HI
•
Af.t-1-
•
htDCH·
•
hJ'.~{):fiiJo
3.
t-.1117.
Your
efforts
will
result
in
success.
T~'f-11
•
OD.c\1}!1"
•
IIJom.-1-
•
J'il1"iAYA
result
(n.)
IIJom.-1-
The
results
were
very
satisfactory.
aJom.-1:
1
0
"1!1"
•
t.-r:>o.
•
toe
*The
immediate
result
of
the
rain
was
a
drop
in
temperature.
11'011
•
tD'lJ'IIJo).
•
.l'llh-1"11
....
'
.l'f~
'
....
.,.11.,.11
'
)0~
as
a
result
of
0
-
- -
r'h1"1+
The
dynasty
carne
to
an
end
as
a
result
of
the
war./"CtD
•
DP"}"IJ"-1:
•
OtDCt-1:•
!l"h"}J''f-
•
hO:l'
give
good
results
aJom.-11
1
11."1~
Conscientious
work
gives
good
results.
0T1"
:1''1:
•
f-f"oPt:-
•
Ft:-
•
11Jom.1:
•
.l'!l"t:-A
[See
also
'negative1
resume
(vt.)
I.
+mil.
They
resumed
their
journey
the
next
day.
'l-!1.
:fiiJo"}
•
0"7"11"-1:
•
+mil-
Resume
reading
where
we
left
off!
II4'MO
'I-
•
l!l"~ll
•
-,qo--,
•
+-rA
2.
l\"}.<'.1'0
•
.I'H.
After
the
lunch
period,
the
delegates
resumed
their
places.
h!l"ll
•
0:\'1
•
OOAl\h-i"'l'~
'
l\"}.<'.1'0
•
ll'i't:-'
ll'i't:-:fiiJo"}
'.I'll'
resume
(vi.)
l\"}.<'.1<;
'
1-l""~
Talks
will
resume
next
Wednesday.
f'-t.ODIIJaJo
•
~11-b
•
"}"1"1~
•
l\"}.<'.1<;'
•
J'.laot:-A
resume,
give
a
'""'
Q~
I
~1l,
Give
me
a
resume
of
this
book!
flf.ll"}
•
""II'
m'i'
•
:f"&h
•
q"~~'~
•
.,1~"i
resumption
*The
resumption
of
flights
to
Africa
was
announced.
-~"*Ctl'
•
f)
O~IIJo
•
t»J'.
•
h'i'&
II
•
f"7.J'.~111Jo
•
O~t:-
•l\"}.<'.1<;
•
""l""~
•
1")1~
resurgence,
be
a
~
h"}{lt:-t:-
After
the
war.
there
was
a
resurgence
of
business
activity.
htDC)1:
•
0:\'1
•
fi"IJ'."
•
l\"}:tll:l'fl.
'
t-,"}{1,:_,:.
resurgent
*Resurgent
nationalism
is
causing
problems
in
several
countries.
lt.llll
•
f1lm.&-~
1
llot.+
1
l\"}:tll:l'fl.
•
01111'
•
h11::f
•
'IJ'.
•
:f"lc
•
LT~A
resurrect
1.
.t.•a.
The
healer
resurrects
the
dead,
some
people
say.
h"}JI"}J'."
•
(IJP:f
•
...,.._...,t-i"'i'IIJo
•
f'l"-1"
•
.I'J'."'OA
•
J'.'\11-
2.
l\"}.<'.1<;
•
oPt:-(0'1-).
They
resurrected
an
old
plan
in
dealing
with
this
problem.
1111.11
•
:f
"IC
•
oo<;:-1-m.
•
11"7"17'1-
•
f41f11Jo"}
•
l\:,0
....
'
l\"}.<'.1<;'
'
"'~0'1-
be
resurrected,_~...,
Jesus
was
resurrected
from
the
tomb.
J\.fftoill
hOD
:J'11C
'
-f")"'
Resurrection
f'f-"}"'h.
•
O't.c
We
shall
celebrate
the
Resurrection
at
home.
f'f-"}"'h.
"}
•
0'\A
•
l\11.'1-
•
l\'Oh11t:-ll"}
resuscitate
'f-"}4-11
•
ODI\11
He
tried
to
resuscitate
the
drowned
child.
11Jo;)
•
IIJoiiT
•
{IT'f"
•
II)
O~IIJo
•
AY;:
•
'1-
"}'(.1(
'
1\00""1\11
'
'l"h~
retai
I
(vt.)
I.
'f~:f~.
The
woman
retails
coffee.
fl.-1-1"'1'
•
o-c;
•
'1-:f~:ft:-11
:f

1086. retail
1072
reticent
2.
n'fc!J'C'
•
If
m.
My
father
retails
shoes.
t.fl-1:
•
65£"7
•
n'fc!J'c-
•
Y.lf"'A
retail
(vi.)
*This
article
retails
at
$1.50.
f,IJ
•
"h:J>
•
(t.:J>
•
IJ1X'
•
iiC
•
h"lll"/t
•
f,lfiiJA
retail
(n.)
'fc!J'c-
He
sells
wholesale
and
retail.
O;t'll"l\11"
•
n'fc
ii'C"II"
•
Y.lf"'A
retail
dealer
=FC;J!&
Retail
dealers
have
to
pay
a
tax.
'l'cil'&sP'f
•
4'~'1'
•
oPhLA
•
1\IIIJ'fm-
retail
merchant
:fc;J=&
Small
retail
merchants
must
buy
a
license.
Mil_,.:;:
•
'l'c!l'&sP'f
•
f1"1X'
•
L:J>X'
•
"7m­
IIJT
'
1\IIIJ'fm-
retail
price
*What's
the
retail
price
of
this
article?
f,IJ
•
>.
:J>
•
(t.:J>
•
111'1-
•
J'a>IIJA
1
retailer
'I'C!I'&
The
retailer
of
such
merchandise
must
have
a
license.
fii.IJ
•
'tf.)'l-
•
lf4'11J
•
lf4''1'
•
'fc
!J'&
•
f1"1X'
•
L:J>X'
•
"h1'l'l'~m-
•
J''ifA
retain
1.
.rn.
This
pot
won't
retain
water.
.e.u
•
-Y
(tC"
•
m-;)
•
hf.119"
2.
1~.
He
retained
a
good
lawyer
to
defend
him.
"h1'lh.:OhCII'I-
•
'1''1-
•
mO:J>
•
1~
3.
h.,...,...J:-
•
.,.hl\hll.
We
built
a
wall
to
retain
the
earth
behind
our
house.
h!I.;J-'1'1
•
:\1
•
J'llm-1
•
1\LC
•
hoP
.....
.J:"
•
lloPhl\hA
•
"11il
•
1)1)1
4.
1\ll;J-tD(l.
She
retained
the
tune
but
not
the
words
of
the
song.
"1'1'....,
•
1\AJ'H'fm-9"
l
fll"
;1-11;1-m-(tm-
'
""'....,
'
il!l'
•
)liJo
*Some
stones
retain
heat
for
a
long
time.
I\1'11.J:-
•
.J:-1;Jf"'f
•
llilll-
•
"'-"
•
"h1f.;JII-
•
f,.fJ'II-
*The
old
lady
has
retained
her
interest
in
reading.
1\C""I.:t
•
1\u-111"
•
"710il
•
'1-ro'lll'f
[See
also
'memory']
retainer
I.
1\1<1\;Jf..
The
king's
faithful
retainer
has
been
with
him
for
30
years.
,.,.,.
•
;1-"7'1
•
MA;Jf,
•
II<PI\/t
•
'toP;J-'1-
•
1\iiC"'I-
•
'l'
<::A
2.
f:J>.J:-"7.J'•
h'i'J'.
Thelawyerreceivesaretain­
er
before
he
begins
work
on
a
case.
)1'1-1
•
h""l':""'~-
•
no~.:,.
•
mn:J>
•
r:J>J:-"7.J'
•
h'i'J'
•
f.4'01\A
retaining
t..:JL
The
retaining
wall
collapsed.
t.;>J.m-
•
"'.J:-"1
'I
'
_,.U,..(t
retaliate
I.
OM·
•
"hCII"lf
•
m(l.I'.(O'I-).
If
we
raise
our
duties,
the
neighboring
countries
may
retaliate
against
US.
IIJY,.
I
1t"JC
I
(l)o{t~J>
I
fiot"Jfto
I
~:J"
lP'f
•
1,
•
4'~'1'
•
ii1"'9"C
•
1-~11.'1-
•
1\11!"
!J''f1
•
Oll'f.
•
).CII")f
•
f,tDII'I.il1
•
f,II'
.....
A
2.
Ol\'f.m-1
•
oPII(l.
We
will
retaliate
for
any
attack
made
on
us.
11"7..1'.~"1il1
•
'l':J>T
•
u-
11-
•
Oll'f.m-1
•
).1oPA/tll1
3.
1l~'l
•
oPt(t
She
is
vindictive,
and
will
retaliate
if
you
offend
her
in
any
way.
-too~
•
(lllll')'f
•
h)I)V'I-
•
ii.J:-<::1
•
T""Ailll'f
retaliation
Oll'f.
The
raid
was
in
retaliation
for
the
bombing.
m~.:.m-
•
11.,..1'.~1..,.
•
ff19"il
•
.J:-ii.I'.IJ
•
OK
'f.
•
)flC
retard
I.
m.l'.
•
:\1
•
.,_.,..,..
Quarrels
retarded
the
prog­
ress
of
the
job
.
.,.:J>"'.":J>
•
fF.:OID-1
•
hC9"
lf
'
m.l'.
'
:\1
'
.,_.,..,...,.
2.
1tn1r.
Heavy
rain
retarded
our
progress
in
the
trip.
hfi.J:-
•
,..,..,..
•
f1-!f,
'1'11
•
>.ell"
lf
'
I\H1f
retard
growth
h11
Poor
food
retards
growth.
1\1-A
•
9""1il
•
,f65£
65£A
retarded,
be
mentally
~
This
child
is
mentally
retarded.
f,IJ
•
A;t'
•
1
"hii"C"m-
•
MJ:-"''.m-
•
;JC
•
J'Aflo'lll
•
)m-
retch
1\{loPII(t(m-)
+The
child
drank
soapy
water
and
retched
on
the
floor.
a.n.
•
...
.....,.
•
.film-
•
m-;)
•
llllm
II)
•
fiJIII\o
•
1,
•
1\IIODII{laJo
retell
(retold)
oP<I(1
•
1\m.:o
He
retells
the
same
story
every
time
we
see
him.
fl1"f)m-
•
.,.
...
c
•
n>
•
;~-&h
•
ODA{I
•
,rm.:.A
retentive,
~
memory
f"71l;J-tDII
•
'fii-;J­
He
has
a
very
retentive
memory.
f"71l;f-mll
•
'fii-;J-m-
'
"1'1-11"
•
)Ill-
reticent
,,...,..,.
He
is
so
teticent
that
you
cannot
find
out
anything
from
him.
,,...,..,.
•
111111')
•
m/tll-
1
•
~~'I"
•
11"7m:J>
•
1,!J'AII"

1087. retinue
1073
retreat
retinue
fh11C
•
-1-h:f'l'"':f
The
ambassador's
retinue
will
be
housed
in
our
hotel.
fhii"Qlt~~
•
fh11C
•
-1-h:f'l'"':f
•
lf1:'1':f't
•
"'"11'1'
•
S'C<I-11-
retire
(vt.)
I.
m-~:f'
•
hil1Q.
The army
retired
all
overage
officers.
ftnC
•
il6-'l!'l-
•
Oc!J!""'L..'lf.,.
•
f1
4-'i-")
0
ODb-")'f':f
0
flo/1-
0
111-~:f'
0
h{l1Q
2.
hilm1~.
The
government
retires
torn
bills
from
use
.....
.,..,,..,..
•
f#JIU
•
11C
•
l\'t
'1,1'."'6-0'1-
•
fillll"'JIA
retire
(vi.)
I.
m-~:f'
•
1Q.
Civil
servants
retire
at
sixty-five.
f""'t"IP''I-
•
"'6--!-?f'':f
•
OIIJ!"lt
•
hll"il'l-
•
't"":f'"'"'"
'
m-~:f'
'
f.1QII-
2.
P'
6-.,.,
•
M>ou.
He
sold
out
his
share
and
retired.
J:-Clf.,.,
•
hlfm
•
0:\'1
•
P'6-"'"'t
•
M•ou
3.
-1-'f.
In
winter,
we
retire
early.
Oh~ll"'l-
•
fll"")-1-'f
....
'
01-tL
'
~
....
4.
1Q.
He
retired
to
the
library
after
dinner.
l\6-.,
•
hO'I
•
0:\'1
•
m~
•
"'''tOfl..l'
•
h'i!
II-'
1Q
She
retired
to
a
convent.
1'19"
•
1Q':f
5.
-f"ODi\il.
Our
forces
have
retired
to
previously
prepared
positions.
m;f-Uil":f')
•
hil<f'
J:-ou
IJ)o
'
fD~
'
hH:>lf.'l-
'
ll"ii.;>lfm-
'
-f"ODj(1.
6.
lt~.
He
has
retired
to
the
country
for
a
rest.
M~'i!'l-
•
m~
•
1mc
•
lt~
*These
goods
have
been
retired
from
the
market.
MH.II
•
l\:J'JP':f
•
Ill~
•
10.1'
•
houm­
"1'1-
•
<f'C-1-'I'A
retire
for
the
night
.,.~
He
retired
to
his
bedroom
for
the
night.
-~:r
'
h'i!ll-
'
11l.Y.
'
-1-'f
retire
from
I.
1-m.
He
has
retired
from
government
office.
fOD't"IP''I-
•
P'6-
•
'1-:J;A
2.
'i'ofo.
She
retired
from
the
world
to
enter
a
convent.
'tAM
•
't
:J'
•
1'19"
•
1Q':f
retired
(adj.)
1.
m-!l;f-
1
fBJnJ.
He
is
a
retired
civil
servant.
m-~:f'
•
ffD"'
•
f""'"IP''I-
•
"'6--1-'f
•
~,.,.
2.
P'6-ID-'t
•
f.fOD.
He
is
a
retired
doctor.
P'6-.,.,
•
f.fOD
•
P..h-1-C
•
~,.,.
retired
life
11\A-1-~~'1-
He
lives
a
retired
life
in
a
small
village.
0'1-'tii
•
.,.._,~
•
ID-il'l'
•
011\A-1-~~'1-
•
f.
'1'6-A
retirement
I.
m-~:f'.
He
reached
the
age
of
retirement.
cl
~
....
'
i\m-~:f'
'
~~il
2.
11111
•
fA
•
il'i!6-.
He
lives
in
retirement.
11\A
•
Qi
•
il'i!6-
•
,1'.'1'
6-A
*There
have
been
several
retirements
in
my
office.
hODP'6f
•
0.1:
•
h'tJI'tJ!"
•
ilJP':f
•
A
m-<l:f'
•
-f"ou
J!"O'I'A
retiring
't,l'.'t
•
h<f.C
!
1111"-1-'f
She
is
very
retiring;
it's
hard
to
talk
to
her.
'tf.'t
•
h<f.C
•
(1111"-1-'f)
•
ilillf~':f
•
M.'t
•
"7~:>1C
•
hil'l':>6
•
~,.,.
retold,
see
retell
retort
I.
oPi\il.
He
retorts
insult
for
insult.
AilJ!"ofl
•
IIJ!"ofl
•
,('.ODAltA
2.
O'tY.'I-
•
""ilil.
She
retorted
that
it
was
entirely
his
fault.
f't-1-
•
'1'<1-'1-
•
~,.,.
•
il'I-A
•
O'tY.'I-
•
ouj(l':fi\'1-
retrace
I.
l\'t~1'i'
•
~f..!..
He
carefully
retraced
the
map.
l:tC:f'"'"'
•
O'l''t:J'-11
•
l\'t~1'i'
•
~~1.
2.
4--m~.
I
was
able
to
retrace
my
family
line.
f0.-1-ilO.
't
'
fHC'
hw6-~J!"
•
j\OD.,....tnC
'!J'Ah­
retrace
one's
steps
flODIIJfl..,.
1
tiD')-,~
1
.,.
""ilil
He
retraced
his
steps,
but
did
not
find
his
wallet.
OOD"JO'I-
•
""'t1J!"
•
-f"oPA/1
•
O.I.A
"Ill"
•
liCit"'"'
•
h'11TII"
retract
I.
ami..
He
retracted
the
statement
that
he
made
yesterday.
'1-'i"t'l-'i'
•
f-l"'i'1~1D-'t
•
Otnl.
2.
ilOilO.
The
plane
retracted
its
wheels
aOer
take-off.
hm-~'1).
'
h-1-~"1
'
0:\'1
'
.,.,.,.,
'
ilOilO
retraction
mltll-'t
•
m~
•
:\'1
•
"711'1-
His
retraction
indicates
a
change
in
attitude.
mltll-'t
•
m~
•
:\'1
•
"711-1>
•
fll-l'.:f'm-'t
•
ou
i\ID'I'
•
f""ilh:f'A
retread
h~il
Is
it
worthwhile
retreading
the
tire?
.,.,.,.,
•
"7~il
•
,l'.m-l-"7A
l
retreat
(v.)
I.
m~
•
:\'1
•
hl.11.1.
The
troops
retreated.
W;f-U'Ii
•
m~
•
:\'1
•
hl.11.
"1-
2.
Aol~'i!'l-
•
lt~.
He
retreats
to
the
country
every
year.
OfOD-1>
•
i\ol~'i!'l-
•
m~
•
h1C
•
0.'1-
'
,I'.'&JIA
..

1088. retreat
1074
return
retreat
(n.)
1.
fa>;f-S'.I!':f
•
"7.1."1.1."1
1
"7.1."1.1."1.
The
retreat
was
disorderly.
fa>;f-S'.I!''Ii
•
"7.1."1.1."1
•
'1-'1'
•
1"1'
~IIC
The
enemy's
retreat
turned
into
a
rout.
fmll'l-
•
"7.1."1.1."1
•
'1-'1'
•
fl\.lltJ>o
•
1111'1-
•
IT~
2.
f"711"11"'i
•
P;f-.
The
library
was
his
re­
treat
from
the
noise
of
the
children.
O.T
•
ooM,
.h'i!-1:
•
hA;J(:f
•
"'i""l;f-
•
f"711"11""l
•
P;f­
m-
•
~IIC
be
In
retreat
mi.
•
:..4
•
h.L
1L
'1
The
enemy
was
in
retreat.
ml\.:'f-
•
mY..
=
:\1
•
1'..1.~.1.~
beat
a
hasty
retreat
TL.,.Ah
He
beat
a
hasty
retreat
when
he
saw
the
police
coming.
?"fl..ll
•
1'1."""1
•
qf
•
"1.11.
•
1-.1.1-llh
beat
a
retreat
hL1L'1
The
army
beat
a
retreat
after
the
battle.
htJ>o"l.ftJ>o
•
11:\11
•
tflC
•
(1<1-'1!1:
•
h.l.
~.I.~
go
Into
retreat
(t.q'\,
•
111
Pious
people
like
to
go
into
retreat
for
at
least
a
week
once
a
year.
7f."7'l'1-,.,.
•
fiT~
•
M'
:f
•
ll..l'"tll
•
IU'"tll
•
ll'tOD'I-
•
h"H':
•
liM
'1-
•
(l.qq,
•
~qll-
sound
retreat
The
trumpets
sounded
retreat.
m+f"qm-
•
m
S'.
•
:\11
•
h.l."l'i!.,.
•
f"''.A
•
f:ll"b
•
1'.(1"7
retrench
(vt.)
m(IS'-(11'1-)
The
government
may
retrench
rights
granted
to
a
company
if
it
violates
a
contract.
IJ-q')ym-
•
m-11-1
•
h"'ll
•
OD')"IP"'I-
•
f(lm
tJ>o')
•
OD11o}-
•
f.a>llf:ll;f-A
retrench
(vi.)
mm,.
•
+~ll
We
must
retrench
this
year
if
we
are
to
have
enough
money
for
a
vacation
next
year.
II"''.OD"JtJ>o
1
'tODT
1
f~l:'i!T
1
"l_fl.
1
llof:
1
~')H11
•
1.1JI.'l't:1
•
h.l.ll"l')
•
H1f:l!'
•
m<r>.
f:Y...,')
•
011+~11
•
1'.1111')
retribution
*Retribution
for
wrongs
done
to
one
is
not
a
good
policy.
hi-1
•
llh4-
•
""II+A
•
~
II.
•
hf.S'-11'1"
in
retribution
o~of.m-1
He
insulted
her
in
retribution
for
her
rudeness.
1111A"I<;'I'
•
01\<f.m-1
•
(IS'.qo}-
retrieve
1 .
.1./JI'I
•
t.oo"J.
A
hunter
can
train
a
dog
to
retrieve
birds
that
he
has
killed.
h1f:
•
h
o'l'S
•
f~S'.II'fm-1
•
h~'l''i!
•
.I.A'I
•
11"711""1'1-
•
f"''.:Y..A
•
m-lf
•
"7"'Atn1
•
Y.:fiiA
2.
1'.~1".
I
retrieved
the
lost
pocketbook.
fm<f-11'S1
•
fh.ll
•
S'-111-&.1
•
M'fu-'1-
3.
h.t:.oo.
A
person
can
retrieve
a
mistake.
"71'1"
•
(lm-
•
ll.b-1-1:1
•
fl..fC'I"
•
Y.:f'IA
(be)
retroactive
a>S'.
•
:\11
•
-J-ODA(l
•
.,.t­
The
new
law
is
not
retroactive.
h.Jl.(l.
•
.ih"''
•
a>S'.
•
:\11
•
-J-OOA(l
'
hf..,.<l-'1"
*Your
new
salary
will
be
retroactive
to
last
month.
t.JI.(l.
•
S'-'1"1111
•
to11.1.m-
•
me
•
)>;
11"1!'
'
f.;f-{lqA
retrograde
f:\11.1'11
The
retrograde
motion
of
certain
planets
con·
vinced
Galileo
that
the
sun
was
the
center
of
our
galaxy.
f')o'l1f:
•
h'Ph11'1-
•
f:l..\'11
•
1.1'1-11:1'11.
•
B.hf.
•
fh'Ph11-I'JI':f1
•
7.!1"11C
'1-
•
0111T:<:1
•
:>fl..fl..\'1
•
t.lloo~m-
retrogress
I.
1-""llll.
He
retrogressed
to
infantilism.
ms-.
•
.nn~-r
•
1-01111(1
2.
1.fq(l
•
'tS'..
His
condition
has
retrogressed
these
last
three
days.
u-~;1-m-
•
q114<'1-
•
1"11
'1-
•
+'l":Y..
'
1.fq(l
•
'tS'.
retrospect,
in
~
0111111
•
1111-
•
(l.fllllm­
In
retrospect,
I
realize
I
was
wrong
at
that
time.
001111
•
11\lo
•
llllllm-
•
fk
•
00/1/11:1
•
-r­
t:f:JI'IIu-
return
(vt.)
I.
01111(1.
Don't
forget
to
return
the
book!
0111\".hio')
•
000111111
'
7.1"1'1-<:11
''Nevermind'',
he
returned,
''I
will
do
it
myself".
"If:
•
fll'l"
lhk
•
<1-ol.
•
7..,.<1-'I'IIIJ-
•
(l.A
•
01111(1
He
never
returns
a
favor.
d..YtlfP
•
tD-1\:J"
•
t.f.ooAII'I"
2.
Ol\4-m-1
•
ooll(l.
They
returned
the
enemy's
fire.
llmll'l-
•
1-!i-11
•
01\<f.m-')
•
01111(1.
*I
returned
his
call.
011Ait
•
S'.mAh-11'1-
return
(vi.)
TODI(1
When
did
you
return?
011'fi
•
-J-oollllh
l
I
have
returned
to
my
original
idea.
tD~
•
+
Y:
'l"tJ>o
•
.hiiiL
•
-J-ooAlfllrJ-
return
a
verdict
LL.R.
The
judges
returned
a
verdict
of
guilty.
"l'l':Y..
•
'1'4·1-....
•
~d)o
•
1'1.11-
•
.I.<:JI.
never
return
ll.'lF.aJIIJ
•
+t:.
On
his
trip
in
the
desert,
he
met
with
mis­
fortune
and
never
returned.
llllt:'lim-
•
1'1.,

1089. return
1075
revelation
11
r
'l;JmoPlD-
=
oP"'J't::
=
iJ¥:A
r
r"h1J'T
•
}..
"J~OJ")
'
oJ>.:
return
(n.)
1.
ooooltll.
The
Emperor's
return
was
an~
nounced
in
the
papers.
r1.,..w
•
)"l,...'iz
•
oo
""1111
•
o:>nfll:f
•
-J-11111
2.
'1-C'i'.
He
gets
a
good
return
on
the
money
he
invested
in
stocks.
Ohhll.I'""J
•
11.1'-
•
IJ'I'II
dJo
•
1"tH11
•
'I'~
•
'1-C'i'
•
Y1'1A
returns
m-m.+
j
rrc-..
•m.+
The
election
returns
will
be
published
to­
morrow.
fi"'C"'itJ>o
•
m-m.'l-
•
~1
•
.1'-:t--J-"''A
Despite
the
unfavorable
returns,
the
candidate
clung
to
the
belief
that
he
would
be
elected.
I"'"JI"'
•
I'."J\>,
•
f1qm-
•
fi"'C"'i
•
tJ>om.-1-
•
f"''
.1'-~"l.t.aJo
•
O.IMI"'
•
-J-m-'1-'!&aJo
•
!'.DDt:nJII!Jo
•
O"tA
•
1'.1"'~'1-
•
1\'i"
in
return
I.
A'l'"'l".
In
return
for
this
book,
I
will
give
you
a
camera.
ltH.II•
OD&"tb'f:
•
A'f''T'
•
1\1¥:
1
c:.
1'"1&-'i'
•
"''"Jlf
•
1'.1\'I'VIIrJ.
2.
001\of.m-.
I
bowed
my
head
to
her,
and
she
bowed
hers
in
return.
!'.;e
•
11~"1'1-
•
!'.!l.l"'
•
001\of.tJ>o
•
""llfl:fA'S
on
his
return
{t.OD/til
I
found
many
things
changed
on
my
return.
1\DDI\1
'
1111-
'
~1C
'
-J-1\dJofll
'
M"frJ.
the
point
of
no
return
m~
1
:\1
•
ODDDI\il
•
f"''.l'-:fA0-1-
•
(l;t-
The
plane
has
reached
the
point
of
no
return.
hm-C"TII).
•
m~
•
:\11
•
""""1111
•
f"''.l'-:fAO
,.
'
(l;t-
'
~t:(l
return
(adj.),
-
ticket
fDDDDI\lf
•
-l:h.'l-
1
did
not
use
my
return
ticket.
fDDDDI\lf
•
-l:h.
-i:"J
•
hA,.&-u-0'1-1"'
by
return
mail
Please
answer
by
return
mail!
!'."J~t:flU
•
mil.
,
....
'
DDA(l."J
'
1\'i'A'S
reunify
(reunified)
DDA(t.
•
h'l'm~
The
President
reunified
the
country
after
the
civil
war.
h!'.CII
•
O!'.CII
•
filCH•
•
0:\11
•
To!.
IVI"J-1>
'
h1&-I>"J
'
DDA(t.
'
h'l'~
reunion
I.
h"JJ':
•
11.1'-
•
""1"f'l-.
The
family
reunion
was
a
happy
occasion.
fiL-J-
•
I'll!-
•
rJ./1-
•
h"Jf:
•
11.1'-
•
""1"f'l-
•
f"tJ'MII'I-
•
1."
•
~oc
2.
h"JJ':
'
llf-
'
f-J-DDt:4o
'
.,..,&ll':f
'
1\ofl{lq.
The
school
reunion
was
attended
by
150
people.
h"Jf:
•
11.1'-
•
o-r-
....
.:4<'1-
•
.,..,&ll':f
•
lloflfl
q
'
11.1'-
'
...
.,.
'
hl"'ll
'
f"tll').
'
(lll':f
'
-J-1'S
.,...,.
•
~oc
reunite
(vt.)
I.
h"JJ':
•
h~t:1.
The
Nigerian
government
reunited
Nigeria
and
Biafra.
f'i".l'-"t;.&J'
•
""
"J"IP'-1-
•
'i".l'-"t;.&f"J'i"
•
Q.J''i'&-"J
•
h"JJ':
•
h~-:1
2.
M'i""f.
The
wedding
reunited
all
the
members
of
the
family.
flC'l-
•
IL-J-
•
HDDJI.
"J
•
v-11-
'
M'i""f
be
reunited
I.
-J-'1'
dtK
Eritrea
was
reunited
with
Ethiopia
in
1952.
M:-1-&-
'
O!iif!'i?;
'\DD-J-
'
l"'<ht:-1-
'
hh.-1-l'"kJ'
•
:>C
•
-J-'I'm~:f
2.
"h"J~1'i"
•
-J-'I'dtJI..
The
former
enemies
were
reunited
by
a
treaty.
foJ>J':'I"ll''ll
•
mll-l':f
•
Oil
1"'1"'~'1-
•
m-A
•
!'."J~1'i"
•
-J-'I'mJI.
3.
"h"t~1'i"
•
-J-1<n'.
Mother
and
child
were
reunited
after
years
of
separation.
!'.'i"-1-'i"
•
A7!:
•
(lofllf-
'
'\DD:t'T
'
h-J-1\J'\<
'
0:\11
'
)'."J~1'i"
'
-l-1<n'
revalue
h.ll.ll
•
'I':>
•
flm
De
Gaulle
revalued
the
old
French
currency.
~1-A
•
f.t.t:"J/1.1'-"J
•
f'I'"J-1-
•
1"JH11
•
hll.h
•
'f',:J
•
flmOJo
reveal
I.
'IIIII.
He
revealed
that
he
is
going
to
write
a
book.
DDI\"dt'i'
•
!'."J~"tll"'i'
•
11111
2.
haJnJ.
The
reporter
was
jailed
for
revealing
state
secrets.
fOD"J"IP'-1-
•
1"'1\m.C
•
O"''dJo"'
.,.
•
:>nm'1m-
•
;t-(lt:
3.
hllf.
She
took
off
her
hat
revealing
her
golden
hair.
qc~tiJ'I'"J
•
h"J.F;t-
•
mc:t"''
•
1\1-,ii:"J
'
hllf:f
4.
(
~
passive)
;t-f.
+The
clouds
parted
reveal­
ing
the
sun.
~.,..,..,.
•
1t::
•
9m.l'-'1'
•
;t-f:f
be
revealed
Mt:II0-1-
•
-J-!1'11
A
person~s
inward
nature
is
not
easily
revealed.
f(lm-
•
tJ>ol\"1'1!
•
qa.&.l'-
•
04>1111-
•
Mt:ll
o-r
•
h.l'-!l'AI"'
revel
.t.~mH
The
students
reveled
until
dawn.
-J-"''&ll''ll
•
!'.
llh
•
"t:>-1>
•
J':t:h
•
.t.~mrt-
revel
in
tiJU
He
revels
in
gossip
of
all
kinds.
OJ.!.
•
{l.qA
•
f-OJ/4A
revelation
I.
&-!'..~'-.
Saint
Paul
received
a
revelation
on
his
way
to
Damascus.
-l-.11-ll
•
A.OJol\-"il
1
tiJ~
•
~"''ll.Jh
'
ll.V.J':
'
&-!'..~'-
'
:t"fm-

1090. revelry
1076
reverse
2 .
.I'A;NIO
•
~1C.
It
was
a
revelation
to
John
when
Mary
told
him
she
had
only
married
him
for
his money.
"'&
•
f'.h"Jil"}
•
.1'1Q:fm-
•
111'tHII-
•
ii:,.A
•
""IY).'t
•
11:,.~"1
~,.
•
,I'A;f-(10
•
~1C
•
11"~0:,.
3.
(
=
to
reveal)
"7fDolll:,.,
His
revelation
of
the
secret
was
quite
a
surprise.
r'lltn."-'1
•
..YfD"IIJ
.,
•
f"''.J'i11c,.
•
~oc
*The
revelation
of
the
thieves'
hiding
place
was
due
to
the
treachery
of
one
of
their
members.
fll.ll'll
•
""~0-1:.1'
•
f:J-m+m-
•
h
't-'1.
•
QM~Q'fm-
•
~~1m-
•
11-11+:,.
•
~,.
be
a
revelation
AM~+
Her
skill
as
a
cook
is
a
revelation
to
me.
f,_.,oft
•
F&-
•
""'.1''1'
•
,l'il~'t+>;'A
revelry
l..'tm11.1'
The
students~
revelry
made
so
much
noise
that
no
one
could
sleep.
f.,."7tll"'ll
•
I.
'tm11
.1'
•
oft,.
•
"'i""i;J-
•
illll..m~
•
"7't,.
•
II..,.
>;'
•
hAil'll,-
revenge
(v.)
.,.0+11
He
revenged
his
friend's
death.
f'l~>;'m-'t
•
'I"
:,.
•
.,.o+11
revenge
(n.)
O+A
Revenge
does
not
restore
things
to
what
they
were.
O+A
•
fll"~m-'t
•l\'t~~O~
•
t..r.ooA(I,.,­
take
revenge
on
,.fl+A
He
took
revenge
on
his
sister's
murderer.
fl\'"J
...
't
•
111,1'.
•
.,.0+11
revengeful
fO+A
His
revengeful
actions
kept
the
quarrel
alive
for
years.
fO+A
•
.,..,q-1-
•
mQ'fm-'t
•
11oft,.
•
0\DP:f-:,.
•
h.JY.:tA
revenue
10..
The
revenue
from
the
cigarette
tax
is
very
high.
hll.ll'&-
•
+~'I'
•
f"'l.1im-
•
1IL
•
OtiJ,-
•
h'i'
•
.I'll
•
~,.
reverberate
hii.,.;>Q
The
roar
of
the
cannon
reverberated
among
the
hills.
foPJ':4.
•
""11:,.
•
Ob-~oft;J-l"'ll
•
""
llhA
•
hii.,.;>Q
revere
OtiJ,.
•
hhO~
He
reveres
his
parents.
tD'I}('Il't
•
RtiJ,.
•
.l'h
oft&-A
reverence
(v.)
hhn~
He
reverences
his
country's
tradition
.
.1'1'1-'t
•
QIIA
•
,l'hoft&-A
reverence,
n.
(
=
to
revere)
"7hRC
Reverence
for
elders
is
an
Ethiopian
tradi­
tion.
11"7"1/l.l":f't
•
"7hRC
•
fh...,.f'lr,l'm-,l"t
•
QIIA
•
~,.
l
hold
in
reverence
lthfil.
He
holds
the
clergy
in
reverence.
llu'i':,.'t
•
.1'
hoft&-A
show
reverence
for
Jr.hllt;
He
shows
no
reverence
for
holy
relics.
:r-.11.
{)'t
•
:r-c11:f't
•
h.l'hoftc,.
reverend
hQ
I
will
speak
to
the
reverend
about
it.
1111(1.
•
h
hQ
•
;>C
•
M;>1&-II11-
Reverend
f.,.hR-1-
•
<til
The
Reverend
Thomas
Johnson
will
visit
us
today.
f.,.hR>I-
•
<til
•
.,...,II
•
}('tf'l't
•
If"-
•
,1'.'1-R't''i'A
reverent
(lm-
•
hhQtl
He
is
very
reverent
and
never
fails
to
bow
to
people.
l)!'"1
•
(lm-
•
hhQtl
•
111111"~
•
"7
't't!l"
•
l)!'
•
{),1'.~"1
•
h.I'A'i',-
reverie
..h./til
She
was
so
lost
in
reverie
that
she
did
not
hear
the
bell.
l)!'"1
•
Rdt{)oft
•
_,.,_tiJ
1
iiii~RC
•
~t»ll-'t
•
hAil"7:f!l"
indulge
in
reveries
1\/I.OD
He
loves
to
indulge
in
reveries
about
the
future.
1111
•
,...,.,,.
•
"711,.
•
,l'.t»JIA
reverse
(v.)
1.
0.,.:1'&-tm-•llmm.
The
government
has
revers­
ed
its
policy
on
immigration.
""'t"'F.,
•
II
11
•
M.,."l':f
•
no~m-"t
•
t.oo&-e
•
a.,..+
&-~m-
•
llmm
2.
lf
~.
The
Supreme
Court
reversed
the
lower
court's
decision.
ht;:T~CD-
•
fi:CJ!"
•
R.T
•
fR;f-'ll't
•
'i'CJ:-
•
IL:,.
•
m-{)~
•
lf
~
3.
t»Jl.llJ
•
hJI~.
Reverse
that
gun;
don't
point
it
at
me.
,l"t
•
moP'tll'
•
tD~II.J'
•
hlf<~tJJo
I
tD~
•
t,:,.~"''t
reverse
(n.)
1.
.,.,..&-~.
He
said
"yes",
but
meant
just
the
reverse.
hl"'t
•
ILA!I"
•
,I'(IRm-
•
.,.,..&-~,.
"t
•
~nc
2.
)!CQ.
On
the
reverse
of
the
coin,
the
denomination
is
stamped.
0'1'&-
't
h-
•
)!CQ
•
'1,1'.
'
'l';>m-
'
;r:,.".tA
3.
.,..;:,.,
Our
forces
have
suffered
a
slight
reverse.
m;J-Y-C!J':f't
•
'1'-t:,.
•
.,..;:,.
•
S'-~(lq'fm-

1091. reversible
1077
revival
4.
:f-Ie.
Financial
reverses
ruined
him.
O~"JH
-II
•
Oil-A
•
fi..I:(IO'J-
•
:f-Ie
•
bll.lt<!-
•
'If.
•
"11\IIJo
reverse,
-
side
(
~
adv.)
b)';CIJIIJo
Don't
forget
to
fill
in
the
reverse
side
of
the
card!
IJC.II.
"J
•
b)';CIJIIJo
•
oo-'1-
•
.t.'l-Clt
*Play
the
reverse
side
of
the
record!
lfh'IIIJo"J
•
~AilmU
•
.t.""iiiJo'l-
ln
reverse
IDF..
•
:\1\.
Drive
the
car
in
reverse
until
you
are
o-qt
of
the
garage.
h;J<~o"lf'
•
t.(lh'l-m"l
•
ODll.';'IIJo
")
•
aJI.
•
:\11
•
"JJI
in
reverse
order
h~~
•
m1..
•
1\.,.e.
•
(},.~
Write
the
alphabet
in
reverse
order!
1.1.11-'tl"J
•
b:l":f
•
aJI.
•
'If.
•
0_,.11-
•
R'i'
meet
with
reverses
""'"~
•
h.l;aJo
He
used
to
be
rich,
but
he
met
with
reverses
in
his
business.
Uil:l"ll"
•
~nc
l
U''l'll"
•
O"J
"1.11.
'
.t..ll.'i'
'
bJIIIJo
reversible
OODAh-!1"
•
n.r.c(l.?"
•
f"'l.l\011
A
reversible
coat
is
useful
in
rainy
and
dry
weather.
OODAh-!1"
•
O.r.C(l.ll"
•
f"'l.l\011
•
IJ?"C'I-
•
011';'11!1"
•
0'1"
:I'
'I-?"
•
'l.li
•
f.m:'i-"'1
A
be
reversible
A.~C
•
!J=A
The
judgments
of
the
lower
courts
are
revers­
ible.
fD:J-:f
•
'!'CR.-
•
IL-l'
:f.
•
'i'CP.:f
•
11.1£
~
•
,r.:f-1 r
revert
I.
.,.
....
11(1.
Many
tamed
animals
revert
to
a
wild
state
when
set
free.
1111-
•
11"'1'1
•
.t."Jllltl"
:f
•
O_,.M,_,
•
'Lii
•
ro.O.
•
l'tiiJoC:.~'I-
•
,r.oo
Mtr
2.
~IJ.
If
a
man
dies
without
heirs,
his
property
reverts
to
the
state.
(IIIJo
•
Yll
•
aJ<!-
11
•
b'l"_,.
•
"J-11.1:.,
•
1\00"J"/1"'1-
•
f.~IJA
review
(v.)
I.
1-0"f.
The
general
reviewed
his
troops.
:(~tr
'
aJ:I"I.C"'I?t
'
1-0"f
2.
oot.ooo~:.
The
superior
court
reviewed
the
decision
of
the
lower
court.
b'i'.,.'i'IIJo
•
'!'CR.'
•
IL'I-
•
fO:f"~"J
•
'i'CR:
•
IL'I-
•
IIJolt~
•
oo,~;oo,~;
He
reviewed
the
events
that
led
to
their
quarrel.
f.,."'trO'l-"J
•
ll"h"JY'I-
•
oo,~;oo,~;
3.
hl\{1.
He
reviewed
the
lesson
given
last
week.
111\.I.IIJo
•
ltli""J'I-
•
f.,.{lmiiJo")
•
'1-li"U
C'l-
•
hi\{IIIJo
4.
.t.:l'4:C
•
R.I..
He
reviewed
a
book
on
Ethiopia
recently.
n:'!-cn-
•
1111
•
t..+r-t;y
•
f.,.R.r.
•
oo
ll".h'i'
•
.t.:l'4:C
•
R.I.
review
(n.)
I.
(lA'!'.
The
army
passed
by
in
review.
ftDC
•
(l<!-'1!.,
•
O(IA'!'
•
.t.ll.r.
2.
.t.:l'4:C.
This
magazine
publishes
reviews.
.r.u
•
oow.h.'l-
•
.t.:l'4:c
•
Y'I-"'IA
3.
?"coo<~o.
A
review
of
the
events
shows
that
the
situation
is
serious.
fR.-C'L.,
•
?"COD
II-
'
.,.~,.
....
'
t.ll'l.
'
ODU''I-"J
'
Y""llh:I"A
4.
hAlt.
The
term's
work
ended
with
a
com·
prehensive
review.
f+cooo
•
~6-
•
ttm:Jtl\.f.
•
hAlt
•
.,..r.Roo
review
lesson
hAll
The
next
lesson
is
a
review
lesson.
f-t
+TAm-
•
'1-?"UC'I-
'
hAlt
•
~.,.
come
under
review
ToP~OD~
Our
finances
come
under
review
next
month.
••"JH11
•
f.fl:l":f"J
•
0"'1."""'"'"
•
roc
•
,r.oo
,/;OO~A
have
a
review
hA{l
Before
the
examinations,
we
bad
a
review
of
everything
we
had
studied.
h.r._,..,.,.
•
n.r.'l-
•
f_,..,C~IIJo"J
•
11-tr
'
hllll"t
[See
also
'pass']
revile
,_A.,.
•
.t.R.-1:1
•
(11.0
He
reviled
me
in
the
coarsest
language.
IJA:J-.I:oo
•
:1'11'1-
•
,_A'fl'
•
.t.!:C1
•
MD'S
revise
1.
Amm.
He
revised
the
estimate
to
include
the
cost
of
paint.
f+A,.,.,.
•
tp
;J
•
1\oPQ;a.oP
C
•
fl._,.':'.,.-,
•
.hAil
•
1\aJtniiJo
He
revised
his
opinion
of
her
after
meeting
her.
IJ~'i''l-
•
0:\'1
•
Ill
•
.t.CII..
•
YI\IIJo")
•
t.ll.,.
Yf+
•
1\atm
2 .
.t.l£1£11.
She
has
revised
the
long
story
she
wrote
to
make
it
shorter.
\'l\.l.:fiiJo")
•
.1:
'frll"
•
:1"6h
•
O"'llflfA
•
l>ltmG:fiiJo
be
revised
.t."JI.~';'
•
.,.1£1£11
The
fiscal
policy
of
the
country
needs
to
be
revised.
fU~<I.,
•
M"JH-11
•
t.y
Y11
•
""!I"
<~Y
•
,..,
...
~.,
'
..........
A
•
.t.l\0'1-
revision
DDiflfA
Revision
of
the
constitution
can
only
be
done
by
parliament.
a.~
•
,...,.,,....,.,
•
11"'11£1£
A
•
f"'l.~I\IIJo
•
fll"hC
•
IL.,
•
11!1'
•
~.,.
revival
"'I"J(I~'J-
The
revival
of
tribalism
is
being
combatted
by
the
Nigerian
government.
f1-lt"J
•
Al'~'l-
•
"'I"J(I<~o<~-'1-
'
f';'f.'f;.<IY
'
OO"J"/1"'1-
'
nooM
bA
•
'If.
'
~.,.

1092. revive
1078
revolutionary
The
revival
of
Ethiopian
literature
in
the
16th
century
opened
a
new
chapter
in
the
spread
of
Amharic.
O!i'~'"'"
•
h'i'll
•
nou
1
•
ft./1-f"kY
•
P')
•
1\'.Jt.'i'
•
"'11!1&-&-T
•
II
.,ell'
•
ou(lof..of..T
•
t.JI.II
•
'1"6&-'i'
•
hoi.+
experience
a
revival
J\"}(1~~
Ethiopia
experienced
a
revival
of
literature
in
the
16th
century.
k.Tf"kY
•
OP')
•
ll"dt-'i'
•
t.1Y:
•
Y1!1&-&-"'fm-
•
O!J;':'m-
•
h'i'll
•
HOD1
•
)OC
revive
(vt.)
1.
h.~
:J-
:J>.
Hot
coffee
revives
a
tired
man.
Th-11
•
IK"
'
f.<'.hOD1
........
'
y):J':J'A
2.
(
~
intr.)
)<;:!1
•
H<l-(OT).
The
rain
revived
the
wilting
plants.
11.,11-
•
fmWII'I-T1
•
68'1'
T
'
)'i'!l
'
u&-q:fm-
3.
)<;:!1
•
~1'1.H<l-
•
t..<'.t.1m-.
He
was
nearly
drowned,
but
we
revived
him.
ll~'l"
1
A.
'I"+
=
)OC
I
"11
•
)<;:!1
•
~1'1.0&-
•
t..<'.t."')m-
4.
ihY.WT
•
!lm.
Recently
they
revived
old
customs.
o:r-co-
•
11-1'1'
•
A"'IP.."'f
•
ihY.WT
•
!11\l.:fm-
5.
h.ll;f-mlt.
He
likes
to
revive
memories
of
childhood.
f/A~)T
•
1.rt.
•
T11:J-m-1
•
"'lll;J­
w!l
•
Y.wlltA
revive
(vi.)
I.
+)
:1'
:1'.
His
spirits
revived
after
having
heard
the
good
news.
'1''1-
•
wo~.
•
h!l"'/
•
0:
1
I
OD1.1.(1•
I
+):J':J'
2.
:J-.<'.!1.
Our
hopes
revived
when
we
heard
the
minister's
speech.
f'"lliiT-1-1
•
1"1"1C
•
0
(l"'/1
•
1.rt.
•
+ilof."'f-1
•
,.
......
3.
~1.<'.1.,..
•
/IOD/Iou.
The
wilted
flower
revived
in
water.
fmwMm-
•
t.oq
•
w-:-
•
{U'1't
•
~1.<'.1
..
•
/IOD/IOD
(be)
revocable
ll.lfc
•
+ll'll
The
privileges
given
to
the
nobility
are
rev­
ocable.
/IOD\>,11T
•
f+!lmw-
•
AI'
•
ou11
T
•
ll.'fC
•
Y.l#'IIA
revoke
1.
~m+.
The
government
revoked
his
driver's
license.
DD1"1P'-l:
•
fOD1)f
•
.1.?/l.
1
•
)m+w-
2.
!lt.H.
The
government
revoked
the
com·
pany's
concessions.
OD'1""JP1:
1
hb-Q'1.ftD-
1
;J
c
•
Y.<'.t.1....,
•
ii'I"'I")T
•
!lt.H
be
revoked
I.
+'ft..
His
death
penalty
was
revoked
by
the
Emperor.
f'I"T
•
'i'C/l.
•
01'1-w
•
)1P'
-1:
'
+'I"(.
2.
+~ur.
The
interdiction
of
selling
arms
was
revoked
after
two
years.
ODUJ~.f
•
oooif-r
1
1\Y.
•
f+.<'.t.1w-
•
"'11!1"
•
hii-IIT
•
'i""T
•
0
:\11
'
+)"'
revolt
(vt.)
H1))
The
sight
of
blood
revolted
her
.
.<'.'/"
•
ll:J-Y.
•
Y.H11
..
;J-A
revolt
(vi.)
I.
OODfl.
The
American
colonies
revolted
against
England.
0~1"111.11
•
P'C
•
f)0-1-T
•
ft."'L&It
•
:r-'t
•
"'q-f";f
•
OODfl-
2.
t.A++OII'I".
Human
nature
revolts
at
such
a
crime.
(lm-
•
O+oi.'I'I!'OJo
'
Y-111
•
'iY.)T
•
W1~A
•
t.Y.+OIIa>-'1"
3.
t.'f.l.t.'t
•
toll.
The
girl
revolted
against
her
family's
discipline.
A~-1:
•
fiL+
•
!l!l
1
•
41'1''1'
c '
t.'fol.t.'t
'
t.ll"'f
revolting
(n.)
01"1C
•
1\Y.
•
"")"'T
By
revolting,
the
colonies
asserted
their
right
to
govern
themselves.
01"JCjPlJ':fm-
•
1\Y.
•
0
"")"'T
•
:r-=-t
•
"'q-f"'f
•
&-lt:fw-1
•
ll"'lil+ll
.<'.C
•
Yl\:fm-1
•
DP11T
•
t.t.:nm-
revoltlng
(adj.)
..,C(>
•
""Ttl:
His
behavior
is
revolting.
mQ~
1
Q;a.C(l
1
oo-r
r::_
I
~tJ)o
revolution
I.
1i11C
l
"""'l.:J-'1!
•
IIOJ-'1'.
The
French
Re·
volution
occurred
in
1789.
fol.t.lt1Y.
•
1i11C
•
(ouwt.;J-'1!
'
lla>-'1')
•
f+.<'.t.10J-
'
OH;fitli
'i.
'1".
)OJ-
2.
h<i:+':'
•
lla>-'1'.
The
automobile
caused
a
revolution
in
ways
of
traveling.
01-fl
s
L.6f1:
•
""h."
•
h<i:+':'
•
IIOJ-'I'
•
t.'l"'l':tA
3.
""1ihChC.
The
revolution
of
the
earth
around
the
sun
was
proven
by
Gallileo.
foP.!.T1
•
OOdtY.
•
tMY
•
""1ihchc
•
:>11.11.
f"
•
t.t.;>1m
make
revolutions
(turns)
+7ihL.hL.
This
wheel
makes
350
revolutions
a
minute.
Y.ll
•
DP1h-<l-h-C
•
0.<'.4:?
'
I"
liT
•
.,...,.
'
t.'l"lt
'
1.rt.
•
Y.1iht.h<l-A
revolutionary
(n.)
.._.,..
•
)ro-m"'
The
revolutionaries
were
put
to
death.
Y..OD
1
)OJom'l''ll
•
+1.<'.11-
revolutionary
(adj.)
I.
'1"1.<'......
The
revolutionary
leaders
were
executed.
'1"1.<'.'1''1l
•
DP&jP"'f
•
+1.<'.11-
2.
h<i:+':'
•
IIOJ-'1'
•
Y"""'.
Radio
and
tele­
vision
were
two
revolutionary
inventions
of
the

1093. revolutionize
1079
rhythmic
20th
century.
?..ll.f"'O
•
1:/l.li.'frt
•
Oll.f'1m-
•
h<;:/1
•
11""1
•
h.,_LIIil4-'l-
•
~11!"-:f
•
ht;:.,_o;<
•
1 iJo'l'
•
.foom-
•
"""M.I'P':f
•
<;'l'm-
revolutionize
ht;:.,.o;<
1
1 JJo'l'
1
h/lh.,./1
Electricity
revolutionized
all
kinds
of
indus­
tries.
11./l.h'l-6h
•
Oo-11-9"
•
q.('.~'l-
•
h.1.C:.h
T6
'
'If.
'
h<;:.,..,.
I
1 JJo'l'
I
h/lh.,./1
revolve
(vt.)
hofl'l'l
He
wishes
to
revolve
the
problem
before
giving
an
answer.
ooAlt
•
hoPltlfl.f::
1
flllf...,..
1
)1'1-1
•
11..1'11'1'\m-
•
J'.LI:\;JI>.
revolve
(vi.)
1.
If~.
The
earth
revolves
around
the
sun.
oo&.'l-
•
09dof.
1
H-6.1'
•
'1-Jf&-/l:f
2.
+oorP~+.
The
discussion
revolved
around
two
questions.
tJJof.f.-1:
1
Oo-11'1-
•
"J-IIf":f
•
'I
f.
•
f.,.,..,.61·
•
~oc
3 .
.,.L&-64'.
The
seasons
revolve.
m&-'1-
•
J'.L
&-6:1'11-
revolver
111-'1'
My
uncle
bought
a
revolver,
and
gave
it
to
me
as
a
present.
h'l-1:
1
111-'1'
1
111.,.m-
•
lf
ll..,.'t
revulsion
'l''li"
When
I
saw
that,
I
could
not
hide
my
revulsion.
J'11
qfiJ-
0
'Lif.
I
'J''\iJ'\1-1
0
1:\.J'.ofl:,.'
hl:\iJ'I:\h-9"
reward
(v.)
I.
IDI!"
:1-
•
hL/1.
She
rewarded
my
loyalty.
/I;J­
"7'tH
I
IDC";J-
'
hLII":f't
2.
'I'
;>m-
•
hLI\m-.
The
boss
rewarded
the
quick
workers.
hii:J'm-
•
T1-ll'":f1
1
OP&-.,.'1'
:r-
'
'I'
;>'l'm-1
I
hL'I'I'm-
be
rewarded
(
~
act.)
'I'
;J
'
h/111"
Righteousness
will
be
rewarded
by
God.
11.1:":,.):,.
•
Oh"'H.hofldo.C
•
111.1:"
•
'I'
;J
•
.1'/11>,'1:
*I
was
richly
rewarded.
r-"'l11'11L"J
1
'P;J
~
01
<;:'
h1"fll-
be
well
rewarded
+1U.
1
'P
,;J
1
+flmm­
His
diligence
was
well
rewarded.
'1-
;J-1:
1
-1-10.
•
'I'
;J
•
.,.il'l'-1':1-1>.
reward
(n.)
I.
111>."7'1-.
There
is
a
$1,000
reward
for
the
capture
of
the
bank
robber.
q111-1
•
fii6LtJJo
1
I
/l,q
'
II.I'H
'
n:
I
ofiC
I
111>."7'1-
'
J'.il"'A
2.
'I':>.
He
reaped
his
just
reward.
f"t1qm-
1'
'P;J
'
h1T
rewarding
*He
finds
hls
work
very
rewarding.
P
&-m-
a
<;:'11-1:1
•
.1'6li/I;J-A
reword
1.
/liD'!'
1
h.!:"C11
h.,.60.
The
speaker
reword­
ed
his
statement.
+'i;Jt;aJo
•
.,..,"'K-'l
1
AmT
1
h.I:"C1'
,..,.60tJJo
2.
hl\'1'1!"
•
IlL.
If
we
reword
the
telegram,
we
can
save
money.
1:1\..,~'l
•
hilT~.,.
•
ofl111''i'
I
'1-111
•
11Hofl
•
A1~'1'ofl
•
h1
:f'l/11
3.
h.,.&-6!1-11
1\IDm.
He
reworded
his
request
to
make
it
more
polite.
'1'.1'-tm-
•
f'l-.ft'l-<;
•
oo1
Lh
'
h111.f.11
•
h.,.&-611-1
'
1\IDm
rewrite
(rewrote)
hlf1111-
1
h1S'-1'0
1
IlL
I
rewrote
the
entire
report.
<l-?"'1-1
•
hlf111'-
•
h1J>..1t;
•
ll'i'h-'1-
rewrote,
see
rewrite
rhetoric
1"1"1C1
•
"71\ooc
Rhetoric
is
popular
with
the
Arabs.
006P":f
1
H
1.1:"
•
1"1"1C1
•
"71\oPC
•
f.IDS'-1!1:
rhetorical
oot>./1
•
f"7J'.il'I'O'I-
He
asked
his
audience
a
rhetorical
question.
l\1!"7""'1
•
ou~>.h
•
f"7J'.il'I'O'I-
•
'1'.1'4<
•
mf.,.
rheumatism
4<C'I'"7'1-
I
suffer
from
rheumatism.
-I<C'1'"7'1-
•
hllofl't
rhinoceros
Jtm-&-t;ll
I
saw
a
rhinoceros
in
the
field.
h""lAm-
•
1.
•
htJJo&-61
'
hfo-
rhyme
(v.)
0.'1-
•
oo;J-
This
poetry
does
not
rhyme
.
.1'>11
•
"1'1'9"
•
11.'1-
1
hJ'.oP:J-9"
rhyme
(n.)
fii.T
1
oo9")1'
The
rhyme
of
this
poem
is
in
every
third
line.
fH.II
•
"1'1'11"
•
0.'1-
•
oor)J'm-
•
Ofl>"/1.,_>,'
t&
I
ODPoPC
'
1.
I
)ID"
without
rhyme
or
reason
~it
•
rh.,..f..,..
J
h
oo&.'l-'
.,.~.P'-1'
He
did
it
without
rhyme
or
reason
.
.I'll
1
9"h1
.1''1-
1
hS'-61tJJo
(or,
hoo&.'l-
•
.,.~..,..,_
1
hS'-61tJJo)
rhythm
tJJoli'Pit.
The
rhythm
of
the
dance
was
accentuated
by
drumbeats.
f.,_.L&-m-1
1
tJJoli'Prt.
•
f"''..oo&­
"'"
•
OhOC"
•
11"'1-
•
)m-
rhythmic
f.,.ll.,.tJh/1
Rhythmic
clapping
accompanied
the
dance.
.,.L&-m-
'
0.,./l.,.tJh/1
•
~Q;Lq
I
;1-~P
•
)0C

1094. rib
1080
ride
rib
1.
1-Jt-'l.
He
is
so
thin
that
you
can
see
his
ribs.
hDDhll-1:
'
f.,.)"'
'
"1-Y:'t-
'
f.'ILm&-A
2.
1111.
The
wind
broke
one
of
the
ribs
of
my
umbrella.
)f.{l-
'
h"'M'I''I\L
'
1111
'
h"tJI
..
"t
'
n
O<:m-
ribbon
1.
&O"t.
She
tied
her
hair
with
a
ribbon.
~"1-a:"t
•
O&O"t
•
hil&-
•
)Oe
2.
'1'11"111.
She
embellished
her
dress
with
ribbons.
4"''1..(1..
"t
•
0'1'11"111
•
hiiDDt::fm-
3.
he.
I
need
a
new
typewriter
ribbon.
t.-'l..il
•
fK"ihL.-,..
•
oolJ..<;
•
he
•
YllLA~>;'A
be
In
ribbons,
be
torn
to
ribbons
+R
..
Qil.+
Her
dress
was
in
ribbons.
A11(1..
•
f.,.O"'i<Q.
+
•
)Oe
rice
"-11
Rice
grows
in
India
.
.;...11
•
flU"JJ!"
1
h.1C
•
f.O~'IA
rich
1.
1111;1-9"
1
IJII~;>
1
-t:!l"e.
He
is
a
rich
man.
IJ
11;1-9"
•
(1111~;>
I
-t:!l"e)
•
(lm-
'
)fJJo
The
United
States
is
rich
in
oil
and
coal.
h"1.&1I
•
OM)!'
•
H,...,....
•
OJ:'"t;>f.
•
hilA
•
011;1-9"
'
.,..,..
2.
119".
It's
rich
soil.
DDt:.-!:
•
119"
•
)m-
3.
m-Y:.
He
sells
only
rich
fabrics.
m-Y:
•
flf
)
•
OQ.e~
•
1111'
•
f.if"'A
4.
~.
This
singer
has
a
rich
voice.
,.e.u
1
H4-
'S
'
-
'
J:'9"{J
'
hllfJJo
5.
ooAII9".
The
rich
harvest
made
the
farmer
happy.
ooAI}
....
•
hll""<l-
•
~Ot:.m-"t
•
hiiJ'..il.,.,.
6.
1.."7~.
The
color
of
her
dress
is
a
rich
red.
fA11(1..
•
+119"
•
1.."7~
'
+f.
'
)m-
rich
family
1111;1-9"
He
comes
from
a
rich
family.
fll11;f-9"
'
A
)!'
'
)fJJo
be
rich
in
ofirt-
r
ltlltD-
Oranges
are
rich
in
vitamins.
11Ci:lt1
•
o(ltf-
1
li;f-"'l.."t
'
hllfJJo
get
rich
hfll.
He
got
rich
by
selling
bread
.
.1111
•
if,..
'
hOt:
riches
1111.-,..
He
lost
all
his
riches
in
the
war.
1111-l:"t
•
rNt-
•
o
...
et.-,..
•
"1..11.
•
t."l
richly
I
was
richly
rewarded.
f
J:'II"'L"t
•
'I';>
•
0~~
•
h~l!Jo
rickets
[fh'l'"t.-,..
•
ODIIilllll
•
1111;1-]
rickety
II..Lell
•
fS'..<:il
I
wouldn't
drive
my
car
across
that
rickety
old
bridge.
ll~
•
111f"t
•
1111...1'
•
1\..ol.ell
'
IIS'..l:il
'
t-.1:1.
•
Y:AY:Y-
•
'If.
•
oolJ..
';'\L"t
•
hAM9"
•
toe
ricochet
.,.ol.';'mt:
The
bullet
ricocheted
and
hit
the
child.
'l'f.-1:
•
.,..1.';''1'1!'
'
A:("t
'
oo;t-m-
rid
(rid)
t.mof.
Theodore
tried
to
rid
the
country
of
bandits.
M.
•
-l:sPY:C'll
•
11~.:;1:
•
'If.
•
11~.,_:f"t
•
1\..Y
m4-
•
'l"h~
rid
oneself
of
&oft.'}
•
~K
1
h.S'..t.1
He
wants
to
rid
himself
of
debt.
hM
•
&-(1-"t
'
)II,
•
11"71:'<:"1
•
f.oi.A;>A
aet
rid
(of)
1 .
.,.~'1~11.
I
got
rid
of
her
at
last.
IIDDOQ.t:l£
•
h(l..•
~'I~Ah-
2.
t.mf..
I
got
rid
of
the
rats
by
using
poison.
hf.,..'ln
•
II""C11
•
t.mf.:\'fm-
3.
.,.'1++.
Bad
habits
are
easy
to
contract
and
hard
to
get
rid
of.
DD'J'I::
•
miJI":f"t
•
""A
ODJ:'
'
+'lA
'
ll..lf"t
'
"""~"'"'
'
"l"t
'
Yll'l'
"1&-A
4.
t.MnS'...
How
can
I
get
rid
of
these
hiccups?
F-U"t
•
lle~;J-
•
ll"tS'....-,..
•
'lilm"IS'..m-
•
ll:f'III!Jo
?
riddance,
good
-
"IA"IA
l
~<:~.-,..
Their
departure
is
good
riddance.
00
¥"1'1',.
"IA"IA
•
(M~.-,..)
'
),.
riddle
(v.)
01111
Worms
riddled
our
apples
.
.-,..t.-:r-
•
-t:f.lPil':f
"t
'
1111(1..
,,.
riddle
(n.)
ll"t-I'~A11
Some
parents
play
riddles
with
their
children
every
evening.
h"t"'"tJ:'
•
ID'\X:f
•
"7;1-
•
"7
;1-
•
hA.)(iJ''fm-
•
:>e
•
ll"toi'~A
11
•
,._"'iiD
;1-tr
ride
(vt.)
1.
).tl.
Do
you
know
how
to
ride
a
motor­
cycle?
'l"_,.e
•
11llhl\..-,..
•
tn'"t"'.-,..
•
.-,..:f-'11111
l
2.
;>1111.
Do
you
know
how
to
ride
a
horse?
Ll:ll
'
00;>1111
'
;1-m-:1'1111
?
3 .
.,..,.oom.
Do
you
know
how
to
ride
a
mule?
O~k'
•
"""'"""'
•
;1-m-:1'1111
l

1095. ride
1081
rig
ride
(vi.)
I.
.,.'IH.
He
rode
all
the
way
in
a
bus.
OD't1-'l.
't
•
11-11-
•
01\.....,.11-ll
•
_,.'IH
2.
U.
The
train
rides
on
rails.
IJR-C
•
dt-'1..11:
•
~,.
.
,.~~
We
rode
in
the
car
as
John
drove.
~'t
•
l'.f~
'I
•
oooh...
•
't.l1:'t
ride
away
0"1~0..1'
'
'tF.
He
mounted
his
horse
and
rode
away.
I.~R­
't
'
_,.4'?"tn
'
O"I~R..I'
'
\'.F.
ride
before
OL,l.ll
•
lf't
•
OD&o
The
officer
rode
before
his
troops.
oob-'t).'
0
1.~11
•
tr'l"
'
11&-'£-l>'t
'
oo,:.
ride
off
,;JAO
He
mounted
his
horse
and
rode
off.
L~r"t-'l
•
_,.4'?"tn
•
:>110
ride
on
(one's)
shoulders(=
active)
l.."lifllt
•
1\11
I
l'.'ttol>
•
1\11
+The
little
boy
was
riding
on
his
father's
shoulders.
1\IJ'I-,.,.
•
'1-'tlf.'t
•
~Y:
•
1.
'111>
1>
•
(l'.'tl>l>)
•
1111-'1-
•
~oc
ride
smoothly
1\~~4'~4'9"
This
car
rides
smoothly.
J'.U
•
""h.'i"
•
1\J'.
~4''t:J-9"
ride
(n.)
.,.,.
He
enjoyed
his
first
airplane
ride.
fODY.,OD6.1'
tJJo
'
fi\ID-I!'T'I't
•
.,.,...,.
•
1\IIF.II.,...,.
rr
give
a
ride
OODh.'i"
•
1\F.~II
~
Can
you
give
me
a
ride
to
town?
OODh.'i"U
•
h
.,....,
•
~;J-F.CII'S
•
'1-:f~IIU
1
go
for
a
ride
OODh.'i"
•
.,.'tlf~lU
We
went
for
a
ride
before
breakfast.
41CII
•
h
""11~;1-:f't
•
0.1.'1-
•
OtJDh.'i"
•
.,.'tlf~lfC't
rider
"7":U
The
committee
added
a
rider
to
the
bill.
F.C.,.
•
O.lo.,.
•
M::Jo
•
~J'.
•
l\'t.l1:
•
"7"J..I'
•
1\hiiO'I-
*1
cannot
take
riders
with
me
in
my
car.
oooh.
'i"tl-
'
(ltD-
'
~"P't
'
1\~:f-~9"
rider
of
horses
*She
is
not
a
good
rider
of
horses.
l..~il.
•
0~"}
11
'
oP;JI\11
•
1\'l-:f-~9"
ridge
I.
.,.~.,.C.
The
ridge
was
occupied
by
soldiers
.
.,.~-
•
Om:J-F.C':f
•
.,.,.,.
•
~oc
2.
'1-~9".
The
ridges
in
the
ground
were
made
by
car
wheels.
fooh.
'i"tD-
•
1"7
•
o-~-1:
•
~f.
•
'I-~?"
'
I\11Y::f:~
3.
4<~~-
The
wind
made
a
ridge
of
sand
beside
the
road.
~4-R-
•
OOO't1-'l.
•
'IC
•
.
.l'lf'l'
•
41
~A
•
1\0Y.,
rldse
of
roof
"7'1'4'6.1'
The
ridge
of
the
roof
has
an
antenna
fastened
to
it.
"7'1'4'6.1'tJ>o
•
~f.
•
1\'t-!:'i"
•
1\11
ridicule
(v.)
1\11"1.(0'1-)
They
ridiculed
the
old
crippled
man.
'lifltD-'t
•
'11"7"11\.
'
1\11"4-0'1-
ridicule
(n.),
expose
to
-
"""14!.1'
•
I\F.~1tD­
Foolish
actions
expose
a
person
to
ridicule.
f<f!A~'I-
•
_,."IIJC
•
(lfD-'t
•
"""14!.1'
•
.I'F.C1'1'~
ridiculous
I.
f"''JF:Jo.
She
wears
a
ridiculous
hat.
f"''J
F:Jo
•
IJC~"'
•
I\.11:C;>II
:f
2.
f"7J'.:J'OD't.
He
wants
a
ridiculous
price
for
his
property.
ll't11~-l>
•
fmf4'tD-
•
'I':>
•
f"7
J'.:J'OD't
'
~ID-
3.
'1"~.
Don't
be
ridiculous;
the
moon
will
not
break
in
half.
'I"'S
•
1\'1-11-'t
1
.,.,~,.
•
1\'l-1""119"
(be)
rife
oq
.
Superstition
is
rife
in
certain
parts
of
the
country.
fl16-l>
•
IJ't'l't.l1:
•
h'i'II-:Y.
•
tD-111'
•
1\.,.~
'
1.?"~'1-
'
r.oq~
rifle
(v.)
OHOH
Soldiers
rifled
the
city.
m;J-F.C':f
•
h.,...,J'.-I>'t
•
OHO!I.'I-
rifle
(n.)
m0't1!'
l
moo't1f
It
is
not
known
when
the
rifle
was
introduced
to
Ethiopia.
mO'tll'
•
IDS'.
•
1\.'1-f-k.l'
•
MIJO
:,.
•
HoP't
•
1\J'.;J-m:Jo?"
[See
also
'shell']
rift
ll't1':Jo
There
is
a
rift
in
the
rock.
filii>
•
~J'.
•
ll't
1':Jo
'
1\11
*There
is
a
rift
in
their
friendship.
m'IY:~:J-:f
,.
'
'1111~~
rig
(rigged)
I.
1\"i"O~O~.
They
rigged
the
prices.
'I'
_,,.,'ll't
•
1\"i"O~O'I-
2.
1\0Y.,.
The
sailor
rigged
a
toy
boat
for
the
little
boy.
tJDChO'i'tD-
•
11'1-'tlf.
•
~'Y:
•
fY.,~
fJ
•
1\!f't.,.ll.'l-
•
1\0Y.,II'I-
be
rigged
OH1..
'
:1'4'1'.
The
election
was
rigged
in
favor
of
the
Socialist
Party.
II"C"'ifD-
•
f(olf..l'll.ll'l-
•
;ret
•
l'.'t
-'l..l'lf't'i'
•
on1..
•
f:J-4'1'.
•
~oc

1096. right
1082
rig
oneself
up
In
ARfl
The
children
rigged
themselves
up
in
queer
clothes.
AJ(<r;
•
l\'t"'-'1
•
flft
•
Ailll
•
1\llfl.
rig
uprP~
The
boys
rigged
up
a
tent
with
a
rope
and
blanket.
AJ(<r;
•
iiC~
•
Ailfl.'J
•
II~""~
•
(Dtpl,lD"
I
..e-1'\1
I
wo;,.
right
(v.)
I.
oPA(>.
•
h¥"".
The
driver
righted
the
over­
turned
car.
t:{"'"
•
f-MIIIIm".f"'""J
•
""h."
•
ODA(>.•h¥"7'1-
2.
oo>A(>.
•
h+.,.
The
boys
righted
the
boat.
AJ(<r;
•
~Aq<J)o')
'
ODA{IIJ)o
'
h+'t-
3.
h+.,.
They
righted
the
flagpole.
fll't~:J>
•
't
'1.,
....
.,
'
oPII+
.J'
•
h+'t-+
4.
hll+lthll.
It
is
difficult
to
right
il\iustices
of
long
standing.
f¥n
•
II~A
•
"711-1-lthA
•
hll'l':>&
'
t
....
right
(n.)
l.
oo-o+.
Women's
rights
were
not
recognized
until
recently.
f<l..f-".f
•
ouofi'J-
•
l\llh
•
:,Ocil
•
1.11.
•
~~~~
•
hA:I"m+!l"
•
tiiC
I
have
as
much
a
right
to
it
as
you
do.
i\)"l~
•
h"t+
•
.J'IIIJ't
•
,J'IJA
•
oo>ofi'J-
•
l\~!1"
•
hll't
2.
~"1.
He
can't
tell
right
from
wrong.
~..,..
'
h4-
'
h.J'.tt.J'-!1"
3.
+'t.
Take
the
road
on
the
right!
m~
•
+'t
•
f"''.'t~
....
.,
'
00')~~
'
.J'1I
The
car
on
the
right
has
the
right
of
way.
+"t'"J
•
f.J'H
•
""h."
•
:J>~"'i..J'
•
hfi<J)o
4.
+'t
•
h'i'A.
Parties
of
the
right
advocate
free
trade.
f+'t
•
h'i'A
•
:rctl"".f
•
Mil
•
't"'
~
'
.J'.h&.hc!-11-
right
(adj.)
I.
+11"7"7..
She
has
the
right
dress
for
the
dance.
11-'I'J(l.
•
+11"7"'1.
•
flft
•
Ailll
•
h'l+
It
is
important
to
find
the
right
calling.
+11"7"'1.
IJ)o')
•
-.r
•
"7"1'f'l-
•
.J'IILA:>A
2.
'1-hhl\1;'.
Are
we
going
the
right
way?
'1-hhll'f<J)o')
•
oP'J~~
•
.J'.H"A
?
3.
Ah.
Only
part
of
what
you
say
is
right.
h+.,
~Ch"'"
•
"'"11'1'
•
Ah
•
flft"'"
•
"1"7if.
•il!l'
•
t"'"
4.
f+'t
•
l\~.
I've
lost
my
right
glove.
f+'t
•
l\J;.'t
'
'J't-1:
'
nJAh-'1-
5.
+~II..
To
my
mind,
she
is
the
right
person
to
do
the
job.
l\'J~~
•
ttP'&.m-
•
+~II.
•
ll
.,.
'
l\!).
•
""'
right
(adv.)
I.
m~
•
+'t.
Turn
right
at
the
corner!
ou:J"m
d.,J'm-
•
'I.J'.
;
m~
•
+'t
•
:l"m'i'
right
2.
Ah
!
'1-hhA.
I
guessed
right.
Ah
•
('1-hh
A)
•
~!I"!J'IIo-
3.
Ah.
The
house
is
right
next
to
the
church.
fl.ofo
•
Ah
•
fl.+
•
hCII-I:.J''t-
•
hm~il
•
tm­
That's
right.
Ah
•
tm-
He
stood
right
behind
me.
Ah
•
h:\'111-
•
"'""
4.
11'1-hhA.
Do
it
right!
11'1-hhA
•
P'&.m-
5.
11+'1':1".
I'm
coming
right
home
from
the
office.
hDDP'&.J'
•
fl.'!-
•
11+'1':1"
•
m~
•
fl.'!-
•
oPf'"lfl4;
I
)(Do
Go
right
to
the
end
of
this
road
and
turn
left!
II+'I':J"
'
l\llh
'
OD')~JI.
'
""""~If
'
'f.~
..
'
ID
~
'
"'&.
'
:I"m<;:
•we're
going
right
after
dinner.
l\&.'1-
•
IIA+'I
•
l\')~
....
~11')
'
l\'J't-'ltt't
right
away
I.
ho-'1-'t-.
Let's
go
right
away,
or
we'll
be
late.
IW•'t-'t-
•
l\'t'l.~
i
httllttiU'
•
l\'JH1.J'tl'l
2.
IDII.J'"'"'~-·
That's
what
I
thought
right
away.
mll,.l'm-'t-
•
.J'Ililh-'1-
•
ll.'t-
•
tile
(be
in
one's)
right
mind
tiL)~
•
If)
If
you
were
in
your
right
mind,
you
wouldn't
think
of
doing
that.
m.t'f
•
il'l-lf't
•
'l'r:
•
l\'t
-'l.IJ
•
h:I"~C"'!I"
•
tiiC
right
now
1.lo1'
I'm
busy
right
now.
ho-"t
•
P'&.
•
.J'."Ifttfl-
right
off
hoo>~oP&,J'm-
She
made
a
bad
impression
right
off.
hoo>~ou
&.J'tD-
•
oP'J'f::
'
II"'L'J-
'
h~~".f
right
side
{of
coat,
cloth}
OUAh
This
is
the
right
side
of
the
coat.
1>-fo
•
oo>A
11-•.J'.IJ•tm-
Which
is
the
right
side
of
the
cloth?
f""C41
•
oo>Ah
•
f'l-'fm-
•
tm-
!
right
thing~"'
You
didn't
do
the
right
thing.~"'
•
hAw&.IJ!I"
all
right
1.
~-.
...
Everything
will
turn
out
all
right.
fl-11-!1"
•
t~C
•
~
.....
•
.J'.If"A
He'll
be
all
right
again
in
a
few
days.
h'l'-1:'1-
•
_,..,,..
•
11:\'1
•
~-.
..
'
.J'.If
..
A
2.
l\lt.
All
right,
I'll
do
it
if
you
want
me
to.
l\1(
l
hLti"'IJ
'
l\OP&.'I'tlflo
be
In
the
right
'1-hhA
•
tm-
I
am
in
the
right
this
time.
ho-"t
•
M
•
'1-hh
A
•
t't
be
right
along
I
will
be
right
along.
ODnJflo

1097. righteous
1083
rightly
be
right
down
ODIIJ
I'll
be
right
down
in
a
minute.
R.l'.-1:?
•
..,.
il'l'
'
7."'"'11111-
be
right
over
OD"'
I'll
be
right
over
in
a
minute.
tJ')
I."
•
1.4:?
•
lJJoil'f'
0
7,0DIOJII11-
by
right
of
nooovcb-11
The
dictator
ruled
the
country
by
right
of
force.
h9"'1
•
1H·
•
~,1'.&1.')
•
noooocb-11
•
M61>')
•
1~
by
rights
Rih'l•
•
oowt:'I-
The
professors
should
by
rights
have
been
given
a
voice
in
administering
the
university.
fi.h'l-
•
ODIVt!'l-
•
ff.tliCit1:lJJo
•
hil1'.'11.C
'
1'114-l":f
•
7.')'1.1f).
•
II""II"IJ.l-).
•
ou11'1-
•
oo(lm'l-
•
~nt:n'l-
get
(something)
right
om..,.
Let's
get
the
directions
right
before
we
start.
hOD~"':J':f')
'
R.l-'1-
'
f9"')~f."R'I-')
'
h:j.
"1"'1
'
1.')m:j.
In
{one's)
own
right
Oflll--A-
She
is
a
scholar
in
her
own
right.
7.!)..9"
•
nn
~
'
9"11-C
'
'i''l-
just
at
the
right
time
You
came
just
at
the
right
time
.
.l'."''i'
•
1."1C
•
"'lltJ
put
someone
right
h~oP
It
is
not
your
business
to
put
me
right.
l.).1'
;
"''
t!9"
'
,1.'')1'
'
P'.:.
'
h,l'..l'.llll"
put
something
right
hliTlthd
A
short
note
put
the
matter
right.
~1'1-')
•
h"!."
c
•
"7ll:J-mlf
•
hil1'tohllm-
quite
all
right
F....,'i
I
think
it's
quite
all
right
if you
come
at
three.
RHtn'1
'
h't'l-
'
11'1-0DIOJ
'
~.~
..
'
,I'.ODil11'1&1.
(it)
serves
him
right
,.1Q4fA
It
serves
him
right,
so
don't
feel
sorry
for
him.
M'l'l'&\.
l
h'I-H')II'I-
set
right
h?llll
Will
this
payment
set
things
right?
,l'.tJ
•
h<i:J.'
•
~1'1-')
•
,1.'?&1.11'1'&1.!
[See
also
'bear,
civil,
divine,
dot,
hand,
reserve,
sense']
righteous
oo&~.IJ9"
His
righteous
act
of
returning
the
stolen
money
impressed
everyone.
fht:+m-')
•
1')H11
•
fi""
""llil
'
J.'.l'.t!1tD-
'
OD&\.IJ9"
'
9""''IC
'
(ltD-')
'
hill.~+
*He
has
a
reputation
for
being
righteous.
R.l'."'
•
1"<1-tD-
•
11'i'
•
h'I-Cj,&l.
righteousness
I.
~1.:+~'1-.
Righteousness
will
be
rewarded
by
God.
Kf.":j-~'1-
•
R7."1H.h11m.c
•
H')f."
•
'I'
,;J
'
,1.'111'1&1.
2.
:j.f."ll'i'.
He
followed
the
path
of
righteous­
ness
all
his
life
.
.n.em1>')
•
R..,.ll-
•
f:j.f.:ll'i'
')
'
00')1.1'."
'
1'h1'11
rightful
I.
.h;J'I!
l
hm-~1''1.
He
is
the
rightful
heir
to
the
property.
f')11t!-l>
•
.h;J'I!
•
(7...,.~1''1)
•
m
.:-11
'
l(1-
'
~,.
2.
R.h"'
•
f"7.1'ltD-.
His
rightful
property
was
stolen
by
his
mother-in-law.
R.h"'
•
f"7.1'ltD-
•
')11t!-l>
•
Rh"7-l>
•
1'mh1.R'I-
rightfully
R.h"'
This
property
is
rightfully
mine.
,l'.tJ
•
')11t!
'I-
•
R.h"'
•
,1'.1'1'1&1.
right-hand
(
~
adv.)
m1.
•
+'1
Make
a
right-hand
turn!
m1.
•
.,.'1
•
1'tn9"H11
right-hand
man
+~
:
ll.;E-
He
is
the
President's
right-hand
man.
f'f'.r.H.'I
')-1>
'
+'1
'
1.)!'
'
~,.
in
the
right-hand
fl.,.'{
•
nil-A
Write
your
name
in
the
right-hand
column!
llll"tJ"t
•
n.,.~
•
nh-o~~.
,
'111m-
•
oil"!.:
•
11.e
•
1\d.tD-
on
the
right-hand
side
of
h - - -
OhT+~
The
school
is
on
the
right-hand
side
of
the
street.
'1-ll"tJC'I-
•
!1.-1>
•
llOD')1.o;..
•
Ril1'+~
•
~,.
(be)
right-handed
Johnny
is
right-handed.
}!:')
'
f"'f.IV.l-tD-
0
n
+'1
'
7.)1:
'
~
....
rightly
I.
0"7.1'1.
He
is
rightly
called
our
benefactor.'
t!.'I:J-:f')
•
1'1111-
•
f1'tn<l-lJJo
•
R"7.1'1
•
~,.
2.
(
~
adj.)
'1-hh&l..
Am
I
rightly
informed?
fh"711-'l-
•
~1C
•
'1-hh&\.
•
~..,.
l
*If
I
remember
rightly,
he
died
last
year.
'1-11
'
7.')1."7.11~
'
f'l"1'tD-
'
'tll"'i'
'
)tD­
rightly
or
wrongly
Ah
1
~lr1'r
1
h~rr1
Rightly
or
wrongly,
I
don't
think
he
should
be
punished.
Ah
•
J'.O·')II"
•
h,1'.11-')
•
"""'"'
'1-
•
J.'IIR'I-
•
h,I'.ODilll'19"
and
rightly
so
(
~
adj.)
f"7.1'1
He
criticized
her
behavior
and
rightly
so.
l\!)..
')
'
OD').,.f.
'
f"'f.1tJ
0
~(J}>

1098. right-of-way
1084
ring
right-of-way
fOD1~J':
•
:J>J':-IJ
The
right-of-way
rules
are
published
in
the
traffic
guide.
fOD1~J':
•
:J>1:"'1..1
•
f'l-t-.l.h
•
.l'.1(1:f
•
R'l-t-.l.h
•
ODV"611D-
•
ID-il'l'
•
,..
'1-".tA
*Does
the
car
on
the
right
have
the
right-of­
way?
R4>'1
•
Rll-A
•
111m-
•
DDh.'i'
•
4>J':'I"
•
II
"711'1'
•
ODofl'l-
•
hllm-
l
*Fire
engines
have
the
right-of-way.
1'7.<'1'1-
•
h
S'.;J
0
ODh_'i'l":f
0
ii.ODtJlo
0
OD")~J':
0
ODfi4>:J>
0
MR'I-
rigid
I.
'1'11:J>.
The
rules
of
this
organization
are
very
rigid.
fH.II
•
J':C~'I-
•
.l'.1P:f
•
fl"'9"
•
'1'11:J>
•
'i':fm-
2
•
.l'.<::J>.
The
stick
was
rigid
and
would
not
bend.
R'l--1-
•
.l'.<::J>
•
illltfl<:
•
hA1-fl'l'
•
hll
be
rigid
fi.e-'1
I
fT'r
I
+~
He
was
rigid
with
fear.
fl'i'CV'I-
•
RJ':1
•
rr
<:
•
4><:
rigor
1.
ooh6-.
The
rigors
of
war
reduced
him
to
skin
and
bone.
ftoC~ofJ
•
oob&.
•
QT'l-lt
•
hi14><:m-
2.
11C:I"'I-.
The
rigor
of
the
heat
exhausted
us.
f-4>-1>
•
11C:I"'I-
•
h.l'.hOD1
with
rigor
fl'l'-fl~
The
traffic
laws
were
enforced
with
rigor.
f'l-t-.l.h
•
ihi:f
•
fl'1'11:J>
•
Ft.
•
4.
•
'1'11-
rigorous
1.
....n:t-.
The
rigorous
discipline
of
a
prison
is
supposed
to
improve
the
character
of
the
prisoners.
flhiiC
•
11.'1-
•
ID-il'l'
•
111m-
•
'I'
11:J>
•
Ft
•
P'C't'l-
•
l?.il<:"'''lh
•
mQf.
•
1
lf1i'IA
•
f.Q'IA
2.
fl"'9"
•
'1-hhA.
He
uses
rigorous
methods
in
his
teaching.
il.1ii.,.9"C
•
fl"'9"
•
'1-hhA
•
fl
rrt
•
H.l'..
•
f.m4>"7A
3.
ODIJ"f::.
I
don't
like
the
rigorous
climate
of
this
country.
fll.ll"t
•
Ji-.c
•
o•
..
l"t::
•
YfC
•
mQ
f.
•
hAm.l'.m-9"
rim
I.
h'i'.
The
rim
of
the
glass
is
broken.
f11C"l".,.,.
•
h'i'
•
.,.lfc~A
2.
h.l.'i'.
The
hom
rims
of
his
glasses
are
broken.
h4>1J':
•
,.,."'"-'~-
•
fODtK"-1-
•
h.l.
t:::f
•
_,.(111<:'1'
A
3.
'feb..
I
took
the
tire
off
the
rim.
~"7m-1
•
h:fch.m-
•
4.
•
hmi\:J>v-'1-
(be)
rimmed
.,.h.l..l.
The
glasses
are
rimmed
with
gold.
ootwo~-
•
II
mc:J>
•
.,.h~
rind
A"'"l."
The
rind
of
the
papaya
is
green.
f;r:r1m-
•
A"'"l."
•
h<:1'i.l'..
•
tm-
ring
(rang,
rung),
vt
.
.<'.mil
Have
you
rung
the
beU?
.l'.mll-1
•
.l'.mAh
l
*The
beU
rang
the
hour.
il't-1>
•
.<'.mil
ring
(vi.)
I.
.<'.mil.
Did
you
ring?
.l'.mAh
l
2.
.,..<'.mil.
The
doorbeU
just
rang.
ffl-1-
•
.l'.m
A
•
Ah
•
hv-1
•
_,..<'.mil
3.
"""1i.
The
phone
rang.
iiAll-
•
"""1i
4 .
.,_..,.
•
hii(R'I-).
My
ears
are
ringing.
](e
\1.
•
.,_..,.
•
1111-11'1
A
5.
hil.,.
;>Q.
The
room
rang
with
shouts
and
laughter.
h'i'll-
•
fl""1i'l-'i'
•
R"':J>
•
hii.,.;>Q
6.
oo(lfl.
His
excuse
rings
false.
9"h11-l>
•
m­
lf'l-
•
f.DDii'IA
*The
noise
is
still
ringing
in
my
ears.
Qill1i-ft
•
hv-1V"
•
f.ii"7'1A
*Her
voice
rang
with
anger.
cfclfJ1
•
flHi
•
.e-
9"6
•
"""1i:f
ring
for
flODT~.f
•
Y.miA
1
m&-
She
rang
for
the
maid.
~<:-'l.;t1
•
flOD'l'61
•
.l'.mA
•
mt-!1''1-
ring
up
.l'.ml(11'1-)
I
will
ring
you
up
tomorrow.
t~
•
h.l'.m-t.AV
llv-
[See
also
'bell,
true']
ring
(n.)
I.
4>1\R.'f-.
She
wears
a
ring
on
her
right
middle
finger.
h4>~
•
h.{
•
oooA
•
"'T
•
4.
•
4>11
n-r
•
:f".P.C:>II
:f
2.
HIIR'I-.
I
lost
the
key
ring.
f.,A4-1
•
Hllfl
'1-
•
"'All-'1-
3.
J':9"6.
That
beU
has
a
peculiar
ring.
1
•
.<'.
tDIA
I
A'-
I
~~
I
t.Am-
I
can
still
hear
the
ring
of
applause.
f"l."11Q;LQ
ID-1
•
J':9"6
•
hv-1V"
•
hil"71111-
4.
hR11.
There
was
a
ring
of
light
around
the
moon.
flQ;Ll::l'
•
H-61
•
f11CV1
•
hfl11
•
tflC
5.
h11
•
oopooc.
He
dated
the
tree
by
count­
ing
the
rings
in
its
trunk.
f'14-1
•
h11
•
""P'
ooc
•
flOD.,...mC
•
f'14-1
•
bJ':"'L
•
oro4>
6.
h11
•
:J>cw.
The
wet
glass
left
a
ring
on
the
table.
hC'I'fl-
•
11C"l.".,.
•
m<:A.'Im-
•
4.
•
h
11
•
:J>cw
•
hfl)'.'

1099. ring
finger
1085
ripe
7.
(ld.C.
The
tourists
visited
the
circus
ring.
U1C
•
1-ll"fl"'ll
•
f11Chh-'l
•
11LC
•
'1-01'
8.
II-
.1:"'1.
The
Ministry
of
Interior
discovered
a
spy
ring.
J.'1C
•
"1~'1-
•
"'UM:C
•
fMJ.'.
1
11-.1:").'1
•
1.~110'1-
•The
general's
voice
had
the
ring
of
author­
ity.
f:(~<l-1\-
•
.1:"'1"11
•
t.~'frH·'I
•
f"''.U
X'
•
IOC
*There
was
a
ring
at
the
door.
fO""
'
'--t»IA
•
.,_,_,.11'
•
IOC
rlns
of
truth
).IIJ<)'I-
There
was
a
ring
of
truth
in
his
voice.
0-,.1""K-
•
IIJ<11'1'
•
).IIJ<)-1-
•
J.'l\0'1-
•
f.ooM.II.
give
a
ring
Y.mlt.
Give
me
a
ring
tomorrow!
)1
•
1.tD-IAIA~
[See
also
'key']
ring
finger
f+IIO'I-
•
"1'1-
He
cut
off
his
ringfingerbyaccident.
IIJ.'11011J<
•
f+IIO'I-
•
"11:'1
•
9.1:11'
•
"11\IIJ<
ringing
oot.ml
The
insistent
ringing
of
the
telephone
disturbed
me
in
my
work.
fllll.h
•
t.v-'1'1"
•
t.v-'1'1"
•
OOJ'.(IJI
•
P'<l-
•
h'IP'<l-
•
All'S
ringleader
f.J-'!b-11.
•
oot.
1
f.,.'lb-11.
•
+'I
,.,..
The
ringleaders
escaped,
and
only
the
small
fry
were
caught.
f.,.'lb-11.
•
oot.l""if
•
(+'lt.'l'
"if)
•
t.'l"l nllJ<
•
,.,.,11-l-
.
t."'iof.t.l"i"lf,..
ofliJ'•<;'I'IIJ<
rinse
I.
t.l\+11+.
Rinse
the
teapot
after
using
it.
lff.
•
t.'i'II..,_U
•
11:1'0:1'
•
~O<;IIJ<'I
•
t.IITII.+IIJ<
I
rinse
my
wash
twice.
Aoflll.
'I
1
hoom'I"Hif,
1
Oof.-1-
•
v-11'1-
I
'J.If,
I
t.II+A+
..
IIv-
2
.
.,.,..oomoom.
Rinse
yourmouthwitha
little
salt
and
water!
h'i'U'11
0'1-'lii
•
tJJ?<;
•
tallJ<
•
,.?'ODTODT
riot
(v.)
OtnOtn
The
students
rioted
against
the
school
ad­
ministration.
f'I-'I"UC-1-
1
11.1:'1
1
t.11.,.JIJ'.C
•
ooo:J>m'l"
•
.,...,~.,.
...
I
OtnOm-
riot
(n.)
~ofllf
I
iiofiC
Two
people
were
killed
in
the
Chicago
riot.
O'fltillJ<
I
~ofllf
•
'J.If,
•
v-11'1-
•
(tl""if
•
.,..,.
Law
and
order
have
been
restored
in
the
riot­
tom
city.
Oiioflc
•
:f'IIJ<It
1
010~"/f,.
•
h.,.
"'/
I
11J<1I'J'
I
$"/<;
I
P'C~T
I
(IJJ'.
I
,II.(!IIJ<
I
fJok:J'
I
.,.001\jl.l
*The
fields
were
a
riot
of
color.
"'JJBJ-
•
OA
¥-
•
11.11-
I
+11"'1'1-
I
t.ifofiC4'
I
IOC
rioter
~ofllf>;'
The
rioters
hurled
rocks
at
the
police.
~ofllf'l'
"'
I
O?'ll.l''ll
I
'If.
I
.1:-'I:>J.'.
•
"'~"'~
rioting
(n.)
li'I':J'
1
"'IJ'.'i'~11
He
indicted
them
on
a
charge
of
rioting.
li'I':J'
1
O"'IJ'.'i'~ll
1
m'l~ll.
1
h11ii'I'IIJ<
riotous
I.
f.,.<l-Olf.
The
police
brought
the
riotous
crowd
to
order.
?'11.11
1
f.,.<l-Oli"IIJ<'I
1
$11
""
I
KT
I
IJ.~111J4
2.
~ofllf'i'.
He
was
expelled
from
school
for
riotous
conduct.
O~ofllf>;'
1
mq,l'.
1
h'I-'I"UC
T
I
IJ.T
I
.,.q~~
rip
(ripped)
I.
.,.~.,.~-
I
have
to
rip
the
seams
and
resew
them.
111..1:'1
I
.J-CTtl.
I
),'jJ'.1<;
I
OOilof.T
I
Mil'S
2 .
.,.,.,_,
He
ripped
the
cloth
in
two.
laC.,.'!
I
h
lJoi\T
I
.,.,.,.,.
3.
11mll.
Rip
the
cover
off
this
box!
fii.U'I
•
Uj'J"'
I
iiof.
'j
I
1'1'1'1\IIJ<
4.
( =
passive)
.,..,.,.,_,
I
ripped
my
pants
climbing
the
fence.
A~
'II
IIHII.
1
{lot.
\I.
1
.,..,.,_,_
rip
off
})..,
The
wind
ripped
the
cover
off.
lof.(lo
1
iiof.).'l
1
M"'""
rip
open
.,.p.
•
h.l..,.
Herippedopentheletter.J'.ofiJIR.IIJ<'II
+P.
•
h.l.
.,.,.
rip
out-IL~m
She
ripped
out
the
seams
of
the
dress.
fl\ofl{lo
'I
I
HC'i'
I
ofL~tn
"/fllJ<
rip,
n.
(=adj.),.,..,.,.,_
Please
sew
up
this
rip
in
my
sleeve!
,.,..,.,.,_,.
'j
0
),.~"
I
11of.I\'S
ripe
f01111
Ripe
fruit
is
good
to
eat.
f01111
1
'i'tl.
1
1\00ofl
A
I.,..;..
I~·
My
uncle
bas
ripe
experience
in
these
matters.
t.'l-....
I
OH.U
I
11C
I
fO{ll
I
11.'1".1:"
I
t.I\IIJ<
*He
lived
to
a
ripe
old
age.
{JJ':"'/.
•
tn"/111
.,..,.
be
ripe
0{11
Is
this
fruit
ripe?
,('.U
I
'i'tl.
I
011!),1
!
be
ripe
for
+H;JJ!
The
infantry
company
was
ripe
for
the
assanlt.
),..,~,..,.
1
'\.!:"
1
11"7'1'
"'""
•
.,.n:>a~~o

1100. ripen
1086
This
land
is
ripe
for
development.
,eu't
•
oo
6.'1-
•
1\"''A"'''I-
•
'l..lLaJo
•
~..,.
The
time
is
ripe
for
us
to
make
our
attempt.
..,.h&-
•
1\"''F:G"'
•
'l..lLIJJo
•
hv-'t
•
~..,.
*He
was
ripe
for
college.
~F:"''.aJo
•
IIlli\.~
•
s-.cfo
•
~oc
ripen
(vt.)
hOM
The
sun
ripens
the
fruit.
fJdaf.
•
cr:.&-
•
cr:.t.
'l
1
;J-OMII'i'
ripen
(vi.)
O(ll
The
grapes
ripened
in
the
sun.
mf.).
•
ODdt.e
•
0{11
ripple
(vt.)
h't"'m"'m
A
breeze
rippled
the
quiet
waters.
f)of.(l-
•
1iaJo;J-
•
fG;>aJo't
•
aJo;>
•
h't.,m.,maJo
ripple
(vi.)
MT'tl(l(
'
a>GS'.
The
brook
rippled
over
the
stones.
9"1-""
•
0
F:'t:>f-'1'
•
11,e
•
hfT'tl(l(
•
a>GS'.
ripple
(n.)
'l-'t1i
•
'1"1F:
The
wind
makes
ripples
on
the
lake.
~4-(1-
•
0
.,.,e.,.
•
'I.e
•
'l-'t't1i
•
'1"11'-:f-
•
_e.,&-A
•1
heard
a
ripple
of
laughter
in
the
crowd.
fT(l0(10aJo
•
.1.1111
•
11."1"1:,.
•
{1"'/IJ-
rise
lieutenant.
hQit
•
A.lt
•
.-,I')C""J
•
mY..
•
oP-f
•
It
1\:,.):,.
•
hS'.1
8.
;1-f.
A
range
of
hills
rose
on
our
left.
Oilofo"'&-:f-'t
•
lf't-1-GC
•
;1-f
9.
-41+
•
IY).
Over
there
the
road
rises
again.
l\H.,I'
'
;J
'
/LS'.Cil
'
OD't1Jl.
'
l\'tS'.1
..
'
-'1-1
'1-
'
,eiJ'"A
10.
(
~
active)
.,(1.,(1.
+His
anger
rose
at
that
remark.
'1-":f-1>
•
't
F..-l>'t
•
.,il.,(IO'f-
11.
(~
active)
M.+.+.
+Our
spirits
rose
at
the
good
news.
'1'<1-
•
m6.
•
il't(l"''
•
oo't&.II:Y.
't't
•
h):J":J"aJo
•
At
the
edge
of
the
desert,
the
hills
begin
to
rise.
h'I"F:G
•
0-'laJo
•
""""Glf
•
'I.e
•
fT<l-<1-l"
'll
•
h'i';l'
•
llf-G
•
,e~-'IA
rise
to
~HoP
The
building
rises
to
a
height
of
SO
feet
.
.ft'tl\IJJo
•
(l"'''tf
•
"'i"''P'":f
•
.eGli"''A
rise
up
~1'1..
s
9'"(1(
•
.f.OD
A
huge
column
of
smoke
rose
up
over
the
town.
hhT"'/aJo
•
O'l,e
•
111.il
•
ll'tS'.
•
'J"{I{o
•
f.'l"
•
~oc
cause
to
rise
)if.
The
leaven
causes
the
bread
to
rise.
~eli"•
1
-'lllaJo't
'
,e)of.'PA
[See
also
'foot,
level,
obscurity,
point,
rank']
rise
(rose)
I.
T~"'.
He
rises
very
early.
0"'111-'1
•
.e~"'A
The
river
rises
from
a
spring.
m11t'
•
bM'T"
•
M"'A
rise
(n.)
In
ancient
Rome,
slaves
rose
against
their
masters.
O'l''t
;J-'f!'l-
•
1:"'1
•
IJ!::Y.
•
O"l.f·il':f
..,.
•
'I.e
•
.,.~,..-1-..,.
•
~oc
Jesus
rose
from
the
dead.
h.f(l-il
•
h..,.;l''t
•
-t-ll.e-1'
•
-f-)"1
All
the
students
rose
from
their
seats
when
the
teacher
entered.
oo9"1J<I-
•
11.111-
•
-1-"''tiP''Il
•
v-ir
•
h,...,,.."'i:fiJJo
•
-f-)
....
Quarrels
often
rise
from
trifles.
h-llq'fiJJo't
•
'I.
n.
•
m-fl
•
f"tlj'1'aJo
•
ODIJf.~Q
•
~"lC
•
)mo
2.
mill.
The
sun
rises
early.
Bdt.e'P
•
0"'111-'1
•
'1-a>IIJI\":f
3.
""""G.
The
price
of
wheat
is
still
rising.
fil't
~
I
tp
;J
I
1J-"}r
I
flOD"'-ODC
I
/tf.
I
)(Do
4.
-J-oo)m.,.
The
kite
rises
in
the
air.
a>'l't-'laJo
•
a>S'.
•
(1"'/,e
•
_e,..)m:J"A
S.
'1"'1.
The
river
is
rising
fast.
a>'tH-
•
0'1''1')
,.
•
hf'l"'l
•
~S'.
6.
IJ.'i'
•
l\11.
The
dough
won't
rise.
11-llaJo
•
IJ.
'I'
•
ll.eA'I"
7.
hS'-1.
He
rose
from
the
ranks
to
a
first
1.
"t-11:1".
His
house
is
built
on
a
slight
rise.
IL-l>
•
f-1-.,&-aJo
•
'l-'t1i
•
"Mt;J-
•
'I.e
•
)IJJo
2.
h'l'-1-'f
•
11;1'.
The
fort
was
built
on
a
rise
for
safety
against
attack.
hh'1'4:
•
1\0Dh'lhf
•
ll
'tJI.IJ"t
•
'1"111-
•
f-1-.,&-IJJo
•
h'l'-1-'f
•
(l;J-
•
'I.e
•
)IJJo
3.
00
....
'1'1-.
The
river's
rise
thteatens
the
people
who
live
in
the
lowlands.
fa>'tH-
•
oo.-
11'1-
•
OGIJ-'1
•
(l;J'P'":f
•
f"''.'l'-1-'1-'t
•
(lp>:f
•
f
(I;>
A
4.
""""""C.
A
rise
in
prices
hurts
the
poor.
f'P
:>
•
""""""C
•
S'.'1l
":f't
•
WI--'IA
S.
oo-llq'f-,
The
rise
in
crime
perturbs
many
people.
fa>'t)!A
•
oo-llq'f-
•
1111-
•
(IP'":f't
•
.I'll
IIlJA
give
rise
to
I.
hil)"'.
Undefined
borders
give
rise
to
quarrels
.
.I'A-1-hl\lr
•
m(l'l'":f
•
m-Il
•
.fil)"'lr
2.
hilhTII.
The
new
law
gave
rise
to
dis­
content.
hJI.{l-
•
m"'
•
:,.6.;1-'t
•
hilh-1-1
3.
ol.mG.
Such
conduct
might
give
rise
to
misunderstanding
.
.eu
•
't.e)'f-
•
ofo"'IJC
•
h
1\"""'IJIJT't
•
.e.I.'I'C
•
,eiJ'
..
A

1101. rising
1087
riveted
riSing
(n.)
.,..,...11+
One
likely
result
of
this
heavy
rain
is
the
rising
of
the
river.
Y.ll
•
hQ.(-
•
11'i"ofl
•
IIJ'Ilh+A
•
f"'l)fllm-
•
h1-'1-
•
~1C
•
faJ11!-1
•
.,.,...11'1-
•
~..,.
rising
(adj.)
*The
rising
water
submerged
the
town.
fm-;'m-
•
,...11'1-
•
h-t-"''m-1
•
hlll11lm-
risk
(v.)
Mh~
He
risked
his
entire
fortune
gambling.
11H
11-1
•
rHr
•
11.,."'/C
•
hQh)m-
*They
risked
defeat
in
fighting
the
larger
army.
ofl1lH'i'l"'
•
l\1lf~'i'
•
ofll\m-
•
h"lY.II'i'
•
tn
C
I
;JC
I
"Jm.,.,..
*They
risked
getting
wet.
ILH1ofll"'
•
Qm"'
•
,
............
111\m-
•
't-'1-
risk
(one's)
life
He
risked
his
life
to
save
her.
).jl.
1
•
1\"'1'11
•
f1q
0
ihf,dl1:'t
I
hJ!.;J
'
1,
0
"11
risk
(n.)
*There
is
no
risk
of
your
catching
cold
if
you
are
warmly
dressed.
,...-t+
•
f"''.(l'l'
•
Aoflll
•
hl\111lh
•
1-14.1
•
hf.111ll"'
at
the
risk
of
his
life
{U~(to
•
tJI,Ctn
We
escaped
at
the
risk
of
our
lives.
11~'i'lt:f1
•
.,.Cm1
•
h""l\'1'1
run
the
risk
of
ll
+
negative
imperfect
+
h~
-tell"
If
you
go
out
in
this
weather,
you
run
the
risk
of
catching
cold.
11H.Il
•
oflC.(-
•
11'1-m"'
•
.,.
14.1
•
ltf.111l
•
hf.-l'CI"'
*He
ran
the
risk
of
losing
all
his
money.
1111nn-
•
rrtr
•
.,.c.,.
•
1QI1'1-
risky
hll1.
This
action
looks
risky.
Y.ll
•
h.(-&-1+
•
hll
1.•f.DPMA
rite
P'~
•
P'C't'I-
The
burial
rites
were
performed
last
Tuesday.
f-tofl~
•
P')
•
P'C't'l-
•
f-t-<1-lloPrJJo
•
Q/1<1.
.....
"''hll'l'
•
~
....
last
rites
of
the
church
He
received
the
last
rites
of
the
church.
II.
'I"+
•
ll.A
•
F.?
•
tDY..t~D-~
•
+oo{l
ritual
(n.)
I.
P'~
•
P'C't'l-.
The
ritual
of
the
Coptic
Church
is
different
from
the
ritual
of
the
Roman
Catholic
Church.
f-t-'l'ihP..
•
IL-t-
•
hCM:n
•
P'~
•
P'C't'l-
•
hG'"''
•
IJ-I'II.h
•
ILT
•
hCM:f
1
•
P'~
•
P'C't'l-
•
fof-1
•
~,_
2.
filii-+
•
P'~
•
P'C't'l-.
There
is
a
certain
ritual
to
be
performed
on
every
holiday.
11f""
+
•
11'ttr
•
filii-+
•
P'~
•
P'C't'l-
•
f,!l.~A
rival
(v.)
I.
1-aJJI!l.G.
No
other
Ethiopian
city
rivals
Addis
Ababa
in
size.
"'11'i'rJJo!l"
•
fh..'l-f-kf
•
hT"''
•
11114-'1-
•
h>l.ll
•
hi1Q1
•
hf,aJJI!l.CI"'
2.
of'oPltllll.
The
sunset
rivaled
the
sunrise
in
beauty.
11rJJol1'1-
•
fBdtf.
•
,...,q+
•
hBdtf.
•
""IIJo"''J-
•
;>C
•
of'oPltllll
3.
(J'..111'i'
•
1\oPltofl)
•
1-G:IJhG.
The
two
stores
rivaled
one
another
in
selling
at
lower
prices.
rrll-t>
•
ooY.oflG':f
•
11:,0o;il
•
11""lf'l'
•
!!.111
I;'
•
ll""ltofl
•
1-G:IJh~
rival
(n.)
I.
-t-mJI-'16.
They have
always
been
rivals
in
racing.
rrA1.H.
•
11~"i
•
-t-mJI-'169'-:f
•
~11~
2.
1'-t'i"
.+'1.
It
seems,
by
all
accounts,
that
Ras
Ali
was
a
rival
of
King
Theodore.
).')Jl."''.QI\IIJo
•
&-II
•
'til.
•
f11-P'
•
-1:9'.(-G'Il
•
1'-t'i".+'S
•
f
~11~
•
f.""MA
rivalry
I.
1-G:IJIJ&~+.
Their
rivalry
is
well
known
to
all.
-t-G:IJIJ6~:Nf11Jo
•
11rrtrl""
•
H1.(-
•
r:t-m
-t
•
~
....
2.
f.hhc.
The
eruption
of
violence
was
due
to
religious
rivalry.
fofl'l'oflm-
•
11.(-11'1-
•
""
~.,:,.
•
hVY."'''l''l-
•
f.hhC
•
f-t-~"1
•
~11C
river
aJ'11t
The
river
is
full
during
the
rainy
season.
11hGI"':,.
•
dl')lf"
•
f,'I"I\A
river
basin
fm111
•
lfl\4'
The
Awash
river
basin
is
going
to
be
developed
for
farming.
fh'l'ii
•
m111
•
lfl\4'
•
1\l\C
If
•
A"'':,.
•
ll.rJJoA
•
~"'"
riverbed
fdl111
•
"""'"Gil"
The
riverbed
is
completely
dry
in
summer.
1111:>
•
faJ11!-
•
""IIJoG!f
•
~~~
•
Y.J'..C:I'A
rivet
(n.)
6li:,.
A
rivet
is
pounded
fiat
on
one
end
when
it
is
hot.
6li'l-
•
11.'1":,.
•
h1Y.'i'm-
•
"i'i'
•
m'i'
"!of.
•
l\1>1.11'1
•
f,OO:J-1
(be)
riveted
on
11
---
1\Y.
•
-t-1-hll
His
attention
was
riveted
on
the
speaker.
dtltll-
•
111-'i";>6m-
•
1,
•
1'1-hll-
•
~11C
be
riveted
together
116li:,.
•
T
f
fH
The
steel
beams
are
riveted
together.
foflG-1>
•
m&-1({-
•
116li:,.
•
1-ff.H'PA

1102. road
1088
rob
road
oP"t~~
Where
does
this
road
go
to?
~11
c
oo~.,.f:
•
f"''.~~
.....
dlf,..'J-
•
~
....
l
be
on
the
road
mY..
•
~
•
~.R
He
is
on
the
road
most
of
the
time.
h11~'1w-"t
•
'1.11.
•
m~
•
fDo"fl'
•
,1'.~-'!A
be
on
the
road
to
m~
-
-
-
)lD-
He
is
on
the
road
to
recovery.
mi..
•
..,..,.,ao-
•
~
....
be
the
road
to
mi..
-
- -
oo~
Drinking
is
the
road
to
ruin.
oom'l'
•
m1..
•
T
o(..'J-
•
f.oP&-&
[See
also
'uphill']
roadblock
oo{l'i"hA
Our
progress
has
overcome
all
roadblocks.
"c9"li":f"t
•
.,>t'l'w-"tf•
•
ooMnA
•
hltl~c.
set
up
a
roadblock
0011~
")
•
fi;J
The
police
set
up
a
roadblock
to
catch
the
criminal.
?"ll.(l":f
•
m"t~l\'i'w-"t
•
I\ODJ'11
•
oo
"t~/1..
"t
'
H'l-
roadway
ou"t~~
I
found
my
glasses
intact
along
the
roadway.
OD~K"<l."t
•
<\P.{IOC
•
OD"t1~
•
11,1'..
h~To-'1-
roam
I.
ft4"1'1111.
I
found
him
roaming
the
streets
of
the
city.
h-1-.,
•
tJJoh'l'
•
Ofoo"t~/1..
•
II.
"t4''1'1\A
•
hfll-'1-
2.
-1-H'I'mt:.
The
gazelles
roam
over
the
plains
of
Ethiopia.
h:>H'l'":f
•
Oh..'I-I'A-,1'
•
"'LJJI"":f
•
11.1'.
•
.I'.H'I'dl&-11-
roar
(v.)
I.
""'1i.
The
crowd
roared
its
disapproval
of
the
umpire's
decision
.
.l.1111-
•
,I'""A'I''Il"t
•
.,.
...
~
•
oou:J>mll"
•
""'1i
The
train
roared
past
us.
q{K.
•
M""'1i
•
h
AG:"t
'
~~
2.
h~"l.
The
lion
roared.
h"tOltw-
•
h1"1
3.
h'l-
•
1111-
•
"14'.
Everyone
roared
when
Henry
acted
out
the
episode
with
the
teacher.
~"ttl
•
hooli"U~
•
:>C
•
~1:"t
•
,I'll
•
1"1"1
C
•
Oli"Ah'l-
•
11JI'
•
11.,1'<\P.
•
11-11-ll"
•
b'l-
•
111Do
•
.,.,.
roar
away
+L+Ah
He
gunned
the
motor
and
roared
away.
'1"#1
•
hh~P'-1'
'
-1-1.-1-1\h
roar
out
*The
officer
roared
out
an
order.
""ho't)o
•
""'
l1
•
1111-
•
'~-"~11
•
hm
roar
put
"lim-
•
oflf\-
•
hAL
The
car
roared
past
in
a
cloud
of
dust.
oolJ.
'i"
w-
•
Oh!J.&-w-
•
w-h'l'
•
"llw-
•
1111-
•
hl\1.
roar
with
laughter
They
roared
with
laughter.
0"1~
•
-1-"th-1-h-1>
roar
(n.)
I.
~l/"6.
We
can
hear
the
roar
of
the
waterfall
from
here.
f~~-l:tJJo"t
•
~<r-6
•
hii.U
•
A
"t{l.,
•
h"t":fl\1\"t
2.
=1i'l-.
The
cannon's
roar
could
be
clearly
heard
in
the
capital.
foPJ?:4.
•
=1i'l-
•
hT'"/
•
IT'l'
•
O"'AK"
•
,1'.{1.,
•
~OC
3.
"1"1'1-.
The
sound
I
heard
sounded
more
like
the
roar
of
a
lion.
fh.,o-'1-
•
~l/"6
•
m~
•
h"tOlt
•
"1"1:,.
•
,I'~IIA
roast
(vt.)
I.
mOh.
He
didn't
roast
the
meat
long
enough.
P'
:>tJJo"t
•
"hh.O:I>tJJo
•
hAmOhtJJoll"
2.
41.11.
The
servant
roasted
the
coffee
lightly.
A~
•
11-'i"w-"t
•
04'1'
•
41.11
":ftJJo
roast
(vi.)
I.
-1-mOh.
The
meat
roasted
in
the
oven.
P':>tJJo
•
ll"~'ff
•
tJJoh'l'
•
-1-mOh
2.
-1-:J>mll.
We
roasted
in
the
summer
heat.
00;>
•
8do.l'.
•
-1-:l>mA"t
roast
(n.)
'1'11h
•
P':>
The
roast
is
tough
today.
'1'11(1.
•
P'
:>
•
~"-
•
h"'l
•
ITS:A
roast
(a<lj.)
'1'11h
Roast
meat
is
better
than
boiled
meat.
h~~A
•
f.&\~
•
'1'11h
•
P'
;>
•
,l'.li"IIA
roasted
grain
.JII-
Children
like
to
eat
roasted
grain.
1\X'Il
•
.J
I\-
'
OD1111T
'
,l'.dJJI/1-
roasting
pan
""'1'011"
They
used
the
roasting
pan
to
cook
the
chicken.
I'-C"''1
•
Oou'I'Oll"
•
m0!}..-1-
rob
(robbed)
I.
Ht:l.
I
.,.,,
The
bandit
robbed
me
of
my
money
.
.,.,>;'tJJo
•
1"tHO.
"t
•
Ht:l.
"i
•
(.,...,"i)
They
robbed
and
pillaged.
Ht:4-ll"
•
~1.4-ll"
2.
hh~m4'.
Slander
robbed
him
of
his
honor.
m"'&:l-
•
l111~"t
•
hh~m4'tJJo
be
robbed
of
.,..,..,
He
was
robbed
of
the
rewards
of
his
labor.
01111-
•
11Tw-"t
•
....,...,

1103. robber
1089
rod
robber.,..,';'
The
robber
was
caught
and
imprisoned.
.,..,';'tJJo
'
.,.,.,
'
;1-11~
robbery
I.
Hcl-<1-H·
!
.,..,';'H·.
He
was
convicted
of
robbery.
IIH~.f.H·
•
.,..!.aliT
He
was
accused
of
robbery.
11<1'"7';')T
•
.,.h
(o
•
)IIC
2.
H~of..
The
witness
told
of
an
event
ante­
cedent
to
the
robbery.
!l"llh-1-
•
hH<:of.tJJo
•
II
.f.T
•
1111_,..<'.~1"'"
•
t1C
•
_,.'01<:
3.
""ll<::r-.
The
young
man
confessed
to
a
robbery.
"'"'""
'
11
....
\L
'
ODII£:.,.1
'
h
...
)
4.
IIC
..
T.
He
served
six
years
for
the
robbery.
IIIIC_.T
•
11~11T
•
'iODT
•
;1-11<:
[See
also
'victim']
robe
(v.)
hllllll
Fog
robed
the
city
in
white
.
.,._
•
h.,..,tD-1
•
).,..
'
hllllll
....
be
robed
111111
The
priest
was
robed
in
white.
4:1\--
•
~"P
•
lA
1111
'
1111!1,<1
robe
(n.)
I.
ol\1111.
The
priestly
robes
were
white.
f'l:(t.
•
ol\1111
•
).,..
•
)IIC
2.
IIfl.
The
imperial
robe
is
colored
purple.
f11-""
•
IIfl
•
mf.1
•
m~
•
t.,.
[See
also
'clerical']
robust
I.
m11I~.
Only
a
robust
man
should
undertake
to
cross
the
desert
on
foot.
ll~'lj.,.1
•
111."1
C
I
11"7!1/~'1'
I
""'l"hC
I
fiiiiT
I
m"JIJ.!.
I
~~
CIJ"
I
ofl.!F
I
'io(l)o
2 .
.-11-.
Her
good
color
indicates
robust
health.
fJ'.!/"
I
"lfi:J:
I
ao-tr
I
m:Jt;t")
I
fflfA
rock
(vt.)
I.
h<D~IDH.
She
rocked
the
cradle
until
the
baby
fell
asleep
.
.:J.YI-
1
1.11h,.,.';'
1
~<:11
1
h
A:>.,.,
I
h<D~IDH"ifiiT
She
rocked
the
baby
in
her
arms
.
.:J.YI-1
•
II
1,](~
I
h<D~IDH":f
2.
h<;
:>
I
M
:J>t<l'.
The
explosion
rocked
the
town
.
.1.17[tJJo
1
h.,..,tD-11
h'0:>.,.1
(M:J>t<l'tD-)
rock
(vi.)
I.
.,.'1'1111.
The
boat
is
rocking
in
the
sea.
~<1\f)
....
I
llfl.:h-1-
I
'If.
I
f.'I'A'IA
2 .
.,."'~"'"·
He
sat
in
his
chair
and
rocked.
<D111-I-
I
'If.
'
M!I"ID
I
.,."'~"'"
rock
(n.)
I.
!11-r'S.
They
dragged
a
heavy
rock
up
the
mountainside.
h1~
•
TA:r-
1
!11-r'S
~·
1-T.,.tJJo
1
.,.~~
....
I
1.
I
hfDtflo
2.
~1:>f..
He
Was
throwing
rocks.
m:>f.
I
f.<D<:tJJoC
I
)IIC
3.
hilT
I
!11-r'S.
She
spread
her
wet
dress
on
a
fiat
rock
to
dry.
A11!1.1
1
11"7~<::r-
1
m'i'"'of.
1
hilT
'
(!1/<J''S)
I
1.
I
hii"J:f.,.
rock
bottom,
hit
~
'1'111-1
1
"'ll
Coffee
prices
hit
rock
bottom
last
year.
fJII.I.tlJo
I
'i""T
I
IJ-'0
I
'1'111-1
I
"'ll
rock-bottom
prices
Cll:"li
Rather
than
selling
at
rock-bottom
prices,
we
should
wait
until
the
market
improves.
IICII11
1
h!/"1lf'l'
I
f111J'
....
")I
""lflfA
I
111m11:r-
I
f.
lf'IA
rocker
f"'l.<D~<D11
1
<D111C
I.,.<D~'I''fr
1
<D111C
1
f"'l.'I'Aol
•
<D111C
The
sick
person
sits
in
a
rocker,
and
bathes
in
the
sun.
1111_,.';'.,.
1
ll"'l.<D~<D11
•
(II.,.<D~'I''fr
1
ll"'l.'PAA)
'
<D111C
'
"'"
'
.,..,.!/"
...
I
Dohf.
'
f.'I":J>A
rocket
""111-~1>-C
The
rocket
traveled
through
space
to
the
moon.
OD'tb-&.ft...tr
•
mLCJ
•
J\~Ctn
•
tDF..
•
<R.~:J>
'
_,.'\H
rocking
chair,
see
rocker
rocky
I.
!11-r'S
1
fii~IIT.
Rocky
cliffs
range
along
the
seashore.
lilT'S
•
fll~fl'f.,.
•
1.<'.11-":f
1
llfl.:h
-1-
'
"'C
I
"'C
I
f.1';'tr
2.
m:>.l'"7.
The
road
is
too
rocky
for
any­
thing
but
lorries.
""11JI.
1
~1:>.1'"7
1
11111f)
1
hhfl~
'
""!J.'Ol"":f
I
1111.,.<1'C
I
1\.il
'
""!J.
<;
I
1\,~~IIT
o
hf.":fA!I"
3.
l>-<:h-1":f.
The
mule
ambled
along
the
rocky
path.
ll:r-tt-'1'
1
llh-~l>-1'1i
•
""11~
1
il.f.
o
hH1DD":f
4.
f"'l.t:J>t:r-.
That
table
seems
a
bit
rocky
to
me
.
.1'
1
m<:A.~
•
T111
1
f"'l.t:J>t:r-
•
f.OD
1111'1A
rod
I.
H1"1.
He
hangs
the
clothes
on
an
iron
rod.
A11n-1
1
t.11~T
1
011
1
'If.
1
r.11:r-11'PA
2.
"71mAm.l'
1
11~T.
These
curtain
rods
are
of
variable
length.
flf..tJ
1
oo;>af
1
"71mAm
f
I
ofl£:+:f
I
C1JOD;J-'f
....
o
1\,II'I'ID'I'
I
f."lf-iiA
..

1104. rode
rode,
see
ride
rodent
fl'.f.'l'
•
11C.I'
1090
Rodents
destroy
grain.
fl'.f.'l'
•
11C.fll'':f-
•
l'.U
A
•
f..U.C<\11-
rogue
mM;t-
Some
rogues
broke
the
store
window
and
stole
the
goods.
mlli\-fl-
•
foP~1IO:."t
•
""1111'1-
•
{111~,.
'
h:l'll''li"t
'
...
~.,
the
little
rosue
T"tll-1\'i'
•
a.n
The
little
rogue
has
his
grandpa's
glasses
on.
T"tll-1\'i'ID-
•
.lt!"t
•
J'J'of,"t
•
-~1\'C
•
l'..I:"C'l/1
role
I.
ll'i'4-.
The
clergy
plays
an
important
role
in
Spain.
ltU'l"'l-
•
OMI.T'S
•
CD-11'1'
•
h'i>T'f
•
11<;:4.
'
l'.i\'I'CD-
2.
11;1-
i
h'i>A
1
ll'i>&-.
He
played
the
title
role
in
Hamlet.
0011"11.'1-
•
CD-il'l'
•
oo&CD-"t
•
fl:J-
•
(ll'i>&-
I
h'i>A)
•
f.~
•
T"'iiDT
[See
also
'play,
sinister']
roll
(vt.)
I.
mof>l\11.
The
movers
rolled
the
rug.
Tlflt
"''.ll'l-
'
ll""t"14-"t
'
m.,.l\11-'1-
2.
h"thq1111.
He
was
rolling
a
marble
in
his
hand.
l'."Ji:
•
""
•
11f.
•
nMAA
•
~oc
Men
rolled
logs
to
the
river.
{lll'':f-
•
'Tt.l:"
•
ID~
•
ID"t11
'
l;")bqi\1\-
She
rolled
her
eyes.
~f.'l'!!!"t
•
l'."thqllll'f-
roll
roll
alone
T'lih~h~
The
automobile
rolls
along.
l'.ID"of'I"O.II-
•
f.
11Mb&-
A
roll
by
T'lih~h~
The
wagon
rolls
by.
{1~71\CD-
•
f.'lih~h&-A
roll
down
I.
l'.H_,.H.,..
The
hills
roll
down
to
the
sea.
11-
~11;1-ll''li
•
m~
•
qa.-:.
•
.I'Hof>11:1'11-
2.
111\A
•
1'.11.
The
tears
rolled
down
her
cheeks.
~;,.q.,.
•
o.,.,.~
•
""
•
111\A
•
1'.11
roll
in
14-
The
waves
rolls
in
to
the
beach.
'1"7,11.
•
m
~
•
qa,-:.
•
'ICil'
•
74-
roll
in
money
He
is
rolling
in
money.
0011'1-
•
T.U."'I/1\!I:A
roll
Into
a
balll'..l:"fll\1111
He
rolled
the
string
into
a
ball.
hO:.
"t
•
1'..1:"11111111
roll
on
<\f.;I-ID~
•
1'.1\il.
The
seasons
roll
on.
m&-of'li
•
<\f.;J-ID~
•
.1'
A
<I-ll-
roll
oneself
up
lf'-l-AA
•
hA
He
rolled
himself
up
in
a
blanket.
011C.I:"
•
A
1111
•
'1'~/1\ll\
•
1'.11
roll
up
I.
mof>l\11.
We
rolled
up
the
rug.ll;JJI"CD-"t
•
m
.,.11/1\~CD-
He
rolled
up
his
blanket,
and
used
it
as
a
head­
rest.
11C.I:"
•
/1\1111-"t
•
m~ll-
•
'1-&-11
•
1'.~~7,.
2.
Omil..
He
rolled
up
his
umbrella.)l'"t'l'i\ID""t
•
omil.
3.
1'..1:"11111111.
She
rolled
the
dough
into
little
balls.
ll.m-"t
•
0'1-"t'li
•
0'1-"tlf.
•
1'..1:"11111111'1'-,.
4.
74-.
The
nurse
rolls
the
baby
carriage.
~Cjl
•
f.ltY\>-"t
•
;J&
•
h<f..ll':f-
roll
(n.)
5.
l'."t7i\:J-.
The
giant
waves
rolled
the
ship.
'"lf.l\'fiD-
'
'1"7.1:"
'
ODChll-"t
'
l'."t7i\;f-CD­
roll
(vi.)
I.
.,.,.~q1111.
The
donkey
rolled
in
the
dust.
l'.O.I'ID-
•
1'.!1.&-ID-
•
'If.
•
T"t
~q1111
2.
'1'1111.
The
ship
was
rolling
heavily.
oochll-
•
O'"lf.A
•
f.'l'll\/1
•
~OC
3.
l'.fTID~IDH
•
HI\.,..
The
ship
rolled
through
the
waves.
oPCh!l.
•
0"'/6011-
•
CD-11'1'
•
M
TID~IDH:f
'
Hllof>:f
4.
T"tMI\11.
The
ball
rolled
under
the
table.
\11-
•
ID~
•
m~A.'IID-
•
I"C
•
T"thql\11
He
rolled
down
the
hill.
h-'17.,
•
'If.
•
T"thql\1
S.
1'.1'~""~"".
The
thunder
rolled
through
the
distance.
~'1-.l:"'l.IJ.
•
h<l-~
•
1'.1'~""~""
6
•
.,..,.,._The
drums
rolled.
;f-11"11-'1-
•
.,..,..;J-
7.
Tm.,.l\11.
The
cloth
rolls
easily
.
.U.C4<
•
0
"'"II-
'
f.m.,.MA
I.
'I'~
A.
He
used
up
a
whole
roll
of
wrapping
paper.
l'."t.IJ.
"t
•
'I'~
A
•
foPm~l\.1'
•
,~.,.+
•
o-11-
•
.,.m.,..,.,o+
2.
.1:"11"6.
You
can
still
hear
the
roll
of
thunder.
l'.v-"tll"
•
f)'I-.1:-"'.IJ.
"t
•
.1:"11"6
•
A
'I-ll"'/
•
'1-:f
i\1\1)
3 .
.1:"11-AII-A
•
'Ill.
He
cutthe
roll
in
half,
and
spread
butter
on
it
.
.1:"11-AII-11-"t
•
'Ill
•
v-11'1-
•
'If.'
...
c
...
'
~fl.'
.,.q,.
rolls
01111111
His
name
was
taken
off
the
rolls.
11-
•
h""11
711-•
'If.•
TM
roll
of
fat
*He
had
a
thick
roll
of
fat
under
his
chin.
l'."t7of,
•
11-Ah-A'I-
•
l'.CD-'1';1;/1
call
the
roll
1111"
•
m&-
When
the
teacher
called
the
roll,
he
answered
"present".
l'.II.,...,&CD-
•
1111"
•
ll.m&-
•
1'.0.'1-
•
hi

1105. roll
call
1091
roost
roll
call
*The
roll
call
showed
that
six
students
were
absent.
ll9"
•
1\.tn.!-
•
llf.""ll-l-
•
+"Y&P"l-
•
4'&
o
ODIJ'<;'f'tJJo
o
:J"ID4'
roller
+"lillclt&
•
)1C
Heavy
objects
can
be
moved
on
rollers.
hQf.""
•
l\,..l":f"t
•
O+"lihCit&
•
)1C
•
"7'\11
•
J'.ii'IIA
roller
skate
oo"tif.!-+!1'
•
"'i"7
Buy
me
some
roller
skates!
oo"Jif.!-+!1'
•
"'i
"7
'
.,~A'{
Roman
t:"7'1!
romance
I.
"7"1ii>COD9".
His
romance
with
the
President's
daughter
is
well
known.
1"1"
<!.IVI"t-!:"t
•
A;t'
•
"7"1ii>COD
...
•
f:J-ID4'
•
)tJJo
2.
llA
•
'i'~C
•
f+~d.
•
Aofl
•
IDAf.""
•
;J-&h.
She
reads
romances
in
French
and
German.
OlC"""J"'<;
•
Od.G"t/IJ'."'
•
llA
•
'i'~C
•
f+~
f.
•
Aofl
•
IDAf.""
•
;J-&I>:f
•
;J-)QA:f
3.
[f:t'ofiJI.
•
:J-&h].
romantic
*She
loves
him
because
he
is
so
romantic.
l\{1-"J
•
f9"-l-m1.m-
•
llA
•
'i'~G
...
)ol-
•
ll"'
oj:
I
~·
*She
likes
romantic
tales
of
love.
llA
•
'i'~C
•
f"'LJ'ID~
•
1\{lf.<;<f!
'
+G.,.T
'
TID
-'I
AT
romp,
~
all
over
IIG4'
The
children
romped
all
over
the
house.
A}>:,;
•
l\IL-l-
•
tJJoll'l'
•
IIG
...
roof
"1.!-
I
"'&Y
The
rain
leaked
through
the
thatched
roof.
11<;11-
•
f"'C
•
h-'11-"t
•
"'&Y
•
HA4'tJJo
roof
of
the
mouth
1\1.4"
The
hot
soup
burned
the
roof
of
my
mouth.
-l-11-,...
•
arcq
•
ll"t,..\1-"t
•
1\,..mA'f
have
a
roof
over
one's
head
He
doesn't
have
a
roof
over
his
head
.
.!-{1-"t
•
"7
MIU'
•
'1}>:
•
fAtJJo9"
under
the
same
roof
1\'"JJ!"
•
fllt
•
BJoilT
How
can
you
live
under
the
same
roof
with
that
woman?
hll..l'-f
•
ll.-l-
•
:>C
•
l\"t.l'.-l-
•
1\"tf.""
'
IL-l-
•
tJJoll'l'
'
ADD'fC
'
-l-l-1\AU!
[See
also
'raise,
ridge']
roofing
f"'&Y
•
h-'l"t
In
America,
wood
is
a
common
roofing
for
houses.
1\"'&lt
•
tJJoll'l'
•
<l"t..,-l-
•
f+Aoo
1.
•
f"'&Y
•
h•n
•
)tJJo
room
(v.)
'f
G
Mr.
Parker
rooms
in
the
red
house.
"'l.ll+C
•
:rchc
•
"'"
•
IL-l-
•
tJJoll'l'
•
Y.'f
o~-A
They
roomed
together
while
in
college.
1>1\.;t'
•
0)11~
•
'1.11.
•
+-'lofiAtJJo
•
Y.'f~
•
)flC
room
(n.)
I.
h'i'A.
Where
can
I
get
a
furnished
room?
-11-
•
l\_,..
•
YAtJJo
•
h'i'A
•
f-l-
•
M"'Au-
l
2.
ll:l".
Is
there
any
room
left
for
my
baggage?
A'itl.
•
-l-C'i'
•
11:1"
•
1\A
l
3.
IL-l-.
The
whole
room
laughed.
IL-l:
•
II
...
II-
•
...,.,.
room
and
board
,-,-oc;
•
OD~;f-
How
much
do
you
pay
for
room
and
board?
A9".,11<;
•
Aoo'f:J-
•
9""J
•
YUA
•
-l-h'i'IIAU
l
room
for
doubt
*There
is
no
room
for
doubt.
'l'C#f'C
•
fAtD-r
room
for
improvement
*There
is
room
for
improvement
in
your
work.
P'o!-U"t
•
"7lflfA
•
1\AofiU
ladies'
room
fll..,.:f
•
"li"J-l-
•
IL-l-
Where's
the
ladies'
room?
fll..,.:f
•
"li"J-l-
•
IL-l-
•
f-l-
•
)tJJo!
men's
room
rm'lP.l-
•
1i'l+
•
O.T
Where
is
the
men's
room?
fiD"tl'o:f
•
"li"t-l-
•
IL-l-•f-l-•)tJJo!
[See
also
'board,
seating,
suite,
underground']
roomer
+hol-Y.
The
roomer
told
the
landlady
that
his
room
was
cold.
+h.!-1'
•
h'i'll-
•
4'11,..~
•
oPIJ'\o-"t
•
MAIL;!:
•
)1.!--l-
roomful
•
A
roomful
of
people
were
at
the
doctor's
office
when
I
arrived.
l\~
•
llf.Cll
•
.h
h....
•
ll.t:
•
tJJoll'l'
•
lltJJo
•
"''l'r
•
1111-
•
)
IIC
roommate
We
were
roommates
in
college.
1>1\.;t'
•
IJ')"J
•
1\"tf.""
•
1\J'.
•
Q"Jf.""
•
h'i'A
•
tJJoll'l'
•
l\"t'fC
•
)IIC
roomyM·
•
YA
We
have
a
roomy
apartment.
114-
•
YA
•
1\;r
C+"Y
•
1\A"t
roost
(m&::f
•
1\.A..-l-
•
f"'LJ'Cf.ll-l-
•
f~'i'
•
~C"t"'i'i']

1106. rooster
1092
rosy
rooster
htJJo&o
1
P.r:
The
rooster
crows
every
morning.
fttJ)o&o
1
P..
r:
I
tp...,.
I
tp...,.
I
J'.t.-"lill
root
(vt.)
hil4'.!.
Fear
rooted
him
to
the
spot.
'i'CY+
1
MO.!.O
..,.
I
hii4'.!.0Jo
root
(vi.)
I.
FC
1
(IJ'.S'...
Some
plants
root
more
quickly
than
others.
h'J.'I"J.I:"
1
iiO'P+
1
hl\.11-:f-
1
f.A
:r-
I
+II-
I
FC
I
f.iiJIII-
2.
ML~L.
Pigs
root
in
the
muddy·
ground
for
their
food.
h<'l.,l":f
1
0.!."1.!.1-
1
tJJoil'l'
1
,..,
11
I
'I'll;.>
I
,t')L
")of.l\-
root
around-~..,,.
1
Qij,l,
The
hog
rooted
around
for
waste.
h<'l.,tJJo
1
.fo
lflf
I
'I'll;.>
I
OD<!.oJo")
I
"'i.!.
root
out
I.
hiiiD"'.
They
rooted
out
all
dissident
ele­
ments
in
the
party.
of-:l"'P"7.J"'Il"J
1
0'1"'1
1
liT
llof:tttJJo
I
1!-.(-")
I
hiiiDtp.'ftJJo
2.
hmof..
We
must
root
out
illiteracy .
.1:-"J.,.C'i'
")
I
.,'J'of.+
I
h1111"J
root
through
fll.fll.
She
rooted
through
the
closet
looking
for
her
old
shoes.
hr:-l
I
"'i.,'f")
I
IIODLII"I
I
.,.11"
I
"1'1'\o-,
I
O.!.O.!.:f
root
up
~:1"4'11
I
-~:1'4'11
The
pigs
rooted
up
the
garden.
h<'l.,
1
t.+hA
oJo")
I
~:J'4'11tJJo
I
(t1D~:J'4'11tJJo)
be
rooted
FC
1
liAA
Christianity
is
deeply
rooted
in
Ethiopia.
hcil+'i'
1
ot...+I'"A-.1'
1
tJJoil'l'
1
O"'ll"
1
FC
1
II~
A
•Good
manners
were
rooted
in
him
like
second
nature.
ouAttll"
1
mqf.
1
h11r:+
1
foi-L
tn.!.
I
f.ODMA
be
rooted
to
btJ)o
1
oflir'
1
+l.
He
was
rooted
to
the
spot
by
fear.
O'i'cY+
1
h
110+
I
htJJo
I
1111-
I
4'.!.
root
(n.)
I.
FC.
The
roots
of
this
tree
are
very
deep.
fH.II
I
~'i'
I
FC
I
0"111"
I
'I'A:r-
I
~"'"
The
root
of
the
tooth
is
decayed.
'I'CA-
1
h
F~
I
0ii11!).A
2.
11"")-P.
Money
is
the
root
of
all
evil.
,"JH
11
I
1'hof.+
I
11-11-
I
M"P
I
~"'"
3.
,..~lf.
Let's
get
at
the
root
of
the
matter!
ID'-
I
~,~
I
OD~lf
I
J."J'L.(-
4.
"'iT.
"Go"
is
the
root
of
"going".«
't"-
,,
~
f"tlltJJo
I
:I'll
I
f«
OD't.(-
»
I
J.'i'+
I
~tJJo
take
root
JPC
1
liAA
How
can
you
tell
whether
the
tree
has
taken
root?
~4-
1
FC
1
ooil'-.1:-
1
t.llooiiFJ!.
"J
1
7.
")
.....
..,.
I
;f-tJJo
:J'IIIJ
1
rope
(v.)
0,,.,.1:"
1
milL
The
cowboy
roped
the
steer.
l..!.':'tJJo
1
I>C.,
tJ)o'}
I
fl"JOD
r;
I
ml\LtJ)o
rope
off
fl10D
r:
1
ftml.
The
police
roped
off
the
street
for
the
parade.
;rll,(l:f
I
OD"),JI.")
I
III'IA4-
I
O,OD.(-
I
htn~
rope
(n.)
I.
,,...!:".
He
was
leading
the
calf
by
a
rope.
'1'1!"0Jo")
I
O,OD.(-
I
,..,...,...,.
I
~oc
2.
.1:-t..
A
rope
of
jewels
hung
around
her
neck.
,1'<1\.,"H
I
.(-(.
I
h"J,;J:
I
'If.
I
of-"Jtnll\'1'!\,ll
be
at
the
end
of
one's
rope
f"'/JF..C1tJ)o
1
m
<f.tJJo
With
all
savings
gone
and
bills
piling
up,
she
was
at
the
end
of
her
rope.
,l'tn&-4'ou:ftJJo
1
II
'1114''i'
1
Mil"
1
Mo~q:,.
1
illl't'-
1
fll":f"'-C
,"'"
1
m<f.+
know
all
the
ropes
He
knows
all
the
ropes.
ODOJo<Q,,'
1
OD"IIU'tJJo
")
I
flo/1-
I
,l'tJJo:J>Il
[See
also
'lead')
rosary
""rmt.,l'
She
is
saying
her
rosary
now.
ourmt.,l'fi
1
7.
f~m.!.:f
1
'i'+
rose,
see
rise
rose
lM.lll
The
rose
smells
good.
IM.~
1
~
1
1i:J-
1
h
lltJJo
roster
oo"tJ,11
Is
my
name
on
the
roster?
11"1
1
OD"H,R-
1
'I
f.
I
hll1
rostrum
oo.(-th
The
speaker
descended
from
the
rostrum.
of-'i';>(.tJJo
I
hOD.(-lho
I
'If.
I
1Dl'-
rosy
1.
IM.~
1
f"t""iiA.
Her
rosy
cheeks
indicate
that
she
is
healthy.
IM.~
1
f"tODilll-+
1
.,.
")t.-!11
I
111.~:;'
I
ODifS:"J
I
,I'ODIIh:f"/1-
2.
~.
His
rosy
future
was
cut
short
by
severe
illness.
~
1
il.l:-11-
1
O.lt.,.....
1
ll"h"J
,..,.
I
of-4'o;D.

1107. ~ro~t~------------------------~10~9~3--
_______________________
rough
rot
(rotted),
vt.
hOI'IRI'I
Don't
let
oil
get
on
the
tire
because
oil
rots
rubber.
111>+
•
1.,'t
•
IIA"'t.I'OI'Ioflll
•
h't"',.~
II..,.
'
-1-m't+ll-
rot
(vi.)
01'101'1
The
fruit
is
rotting
on
the
tree.
'NI...,.
•
qf.
•
""
•
01'101'1
rot
(n.)
*Rot
has
affected
this
part
of
the
tree.
fqf.
•
,.
'Iii;'..,.
•
ID~'t
•
Oli11P,.A
rotary
*The
rotary
motion
of
the
wheel
throws
off
drops
of
water.
1.,..,.
•
fl.'liht:hC
•
IIJo:)
•
,.
<!:"ill
rotate
(vt.)
MII'I'IDm
•
11&-
Farmers
rotate
crops.
~0"-ll':f
•
HC
•
hfll'l'
IDtno
'
,H&-11-
rotate
(vi.)
I.
flo!:.
The
earth
rotates
around
the
sun.
"""'""
•
oom.r.
•
H-6.1'
•
'1-fl&-ll:f
2.
-1-I\'I'IDm.
The
presidency
of
the
club
rotates
every
year.
fhOfl-
•
T"-ll."''t'l-~'1-
•
0
f'\OD.f>
'
,II'I'ID"'Il
rotation
-1-&-
Chairmanship
in
the
club
is
by
rotation.
hll.tl
•
h011
•
CJ)oll'l'
•
II.+
•
OD'tOC~T
•
0-1-
~
I
)ID"
*What
is
the
rotation
time
of
the
earth?
"""'""
•
t.'tJ':
•
"1.11.
•
ll""'lihcbc
•
ll"'t
•
.ru
A
•
"1.11.
•
,,IIJ':q;I"A
1
*Crop
rotation
improves
the
soil.
1'11111
•
1'1.11
'I'ID'I'
•
DP"-'1-
•
,1'<1-<f.A
rote,
by
~
0.4'11
He
learns
poetry
by
rote.
.,'l'll"'t
•
0.4'11
•
.r
m'i'A
rotten
I.
f0/101'1.
These
rotten
eggs
smell
bad.
MII.IJ
•
fOI'IOII-
•
h't.,.lt.ll-:f
•
,~"711-
2.
f-1-0it.lf.
The
rotten
administration
of
the
school
improved.
f-1-0it.lf..,.
•
f_.,.,.IJC'I-
•
0.
.,
•
hiiT"'U:
•
-1-lflfll
be
rotten
01'101'1
The
beams
of
the
bridge
are
rotten
through
and
through.
fJ':AJ':P.
•
h.,ll"'tli':Y..
•
..,CI'I..,.
•
011111'1'1'11
rotting
f-1-lt.
The
stink
of
rotting
meat
pervaded
the
air.
f-1"11...,.
•
JP
;J
•
'11;1"
•
hf~'t
•
Om~..,.
rotund
ID'i'&-9"
A
large,
rotund
man
came
to
see
you.
h'tJ':
•
'I­
AII-
•
ID'i'&-9"
•
(ICJ)o
•
1\.m,il-tl
•
ODd)
rough
(v.),
rough
it
o:Y...,c
•
'l"l:
The
travelers
had
to
rough
it
when
they
got
into
the
jungle.
DP't~~'l'~
•
h"il!..,.
•
0~<!:11-
•
"1.11.
•
o:Y...,c
•
""'~"C
•
.,
.....
•
11.'
1
~q'f..,.
rough
up
~0~0
The
gangsters
roughed
up
their
victim.
IDC'OII­
~
•
r
.rn-'1-'t
•
...
..,.,.
•
~o~o-'1-
rough
(adj.)
I.
lfll&-.
The
rough
fur
of
a
camel
makes.
it
unsuitable
for
clothing.
MODI!
•
.f"'
•
lfll
&-
•
OODifjo.
•
1111\1111
•
h,l1't9"
2.
,1'11\-J-It.~.
The
bench
is
made
of
rough
planks.
"""'"""'"'"
•
f-1-w&-..,.
•
IIA-1-It.~
•
<'I
't"'
•
~
....
3.
b-l:h-'t:Y..
l
ID"'
•
~q
•
,I'll.
Don't
drive
this
small
car
over
rough
roads!
,.:f't
•
'1-'t'li
•
ODI:J.'i''
-t;b-'t:f
0
(ID"'
'
~q
'
,I'll)
'
OD')~J':
'
""
•
h'l-'tll'l-
4.
ID'i'&-9".
This
fruit
has
a
rough
skin.
,.IJ
•
Iii:&.
I
dJ~,..
I
AIIJ~
I
hl\m-
5.
hqJ':,
She
isn't
used
to
such
rough
work.
h't~lf.IJ
•
.I'll
•
hqJ':
•
JP&-
•
hii""~:Y..II"
6.
1-C'i''i'.
He
has
a
rough
voice.
1-C'i''i'
•
J':9"
6
•
hll
....
7.
0"19"•
hll..,'i'4:.
We
had
a
rough
time
when
we
took
the
exam.
4.-1-'i'"'"'t
•
ll't.I.-1-'t
•
,1'<'111'1'~
..,.
•
"1.11.
•
0"19"
•
t.ll..,'i'4:
•
~oc
8.
mil-lt.lt..
This
will
give
you
a
rough
idea.
,.IJ
•
mll-it.it.
•
mllofl
•
,.1'1'1'711
9.
q111.
I
f11A.,'i'.
His
kind
act
balances
his
rough
manner.
f~""l')o.-,.
•
JP~m-
'
Ql\"1.
•
m
qn
•
,.lf'i"tii;I"A
The
student
was
punished
for
using
rough
language.
-1-"76"'"
•
f11A.,'i'
•
.4'11
•
0""~
~
•
-1-+"1
10.
t:11lf
•
fOqO'I-.
Rough
play
resulted
in
two
players
getting
broken
legs
.
..,
...
_,...,.
•
<!:11
lf
•
fOqo'l-
•
IIII~OC
•
11-11'1-
•
T"i'l'¥'1'
•
h.,&-'J'CI)o't
•
-1-I'IR~
II.
11"¥'1-
•
f"l-~11(..,.).
The
book
describes
the
rough
life
of
the
pioneers.
"""'""*"
•
f""~""
6,1'9'~
•
ll<l-6li':Y..
•
\>oC'
•
9"¥'1-
•
f"l-~11
.....
h't~~OC
•
,~AKA
12.
(
~
adv.)
h'l"lt.
•
1-~11\.
This
is
a
rough
sketch
of
his
book.
,.II
•
h'l"lt.
•
1-~11\
•
f
n-
•
"""'""'~'
•
hii-1-'I'X"l
•
~
....

1108. roughen
1094
round
rouch
behavior
(
~
one
of
rough
behavior)
t.,ODI\.
I
Olh'l'&:,
The
child
is
not
liked
because
of
his
rough
behavior.
A)t:
•
f"''f..tDUm-
•
1VIPI\.
•
oo-rc:
•
IIIII/')
•
),..
rough
life,
rough
times
'f-Ie
I
fl-""IC
•
1.1£
He
leads
a
rough
life.
o"f-lc
•
Wf
&A
There
are
rough
times
ahead.
tnY..
•
.c.+
•
rl­
"IC
•
1.11.
•
1\11
rough
weather
~f~
•
DDOI\ifT
Rough
weather
kept
the
planes
from
leaving.
Tf'P
•
ooMif-1-
•
1\,.f!'T~'l',.;
•
1>tJI.I'-).,..
•
M-'1'1',.
be
rough
I.
(
~
active)
1\"ll"h<:.
+Why
are
your
hands
rough?
1.~U"t
•
M
•
1
"lfh<:,.
1
2.
1"'i"1Dm.
The
water
is
pretty
rough
today.
qa,;;.
...
.~.
............
tjl./A
have
a
rouch
flight
0"111"
•
).,.).,.
The
plane
had
a
rough
flight
in
the
storm.
o~.e11'1',.
•
)'f.ll
•
,.11
...
•
1\,.C"T~I-
•
""'
II"
•
.('.).,."t-lo
•
)OC
roughen
1\"ll"h<:
The
wiod
roughened
his
skin.
)'f.ll
•
4'-'l,."t
•
1\"ll"h<:,.
roughly
I.
0~.1'-11•
:J'A.
He
spoke
roughly
to
his
wife.
"'1.11-l>"t
•
0~,1'.11
•
:J'A
•
1"'i"1&-l-
2.
0"111"-l-.
Can
you
tell
me
roughly
how
much
it
will
be?
ll"t-1-
•
1."t.l'."''.ll'"t
•
0"19"-l-
•
A
H"l<:~
•
-1-:f.\IIU
1
treat
roughly
1\.,.11-tll
He
tr~ts
his
wife
roughly.
"'1.11-l>"t
•
,.,.II.,...
~;f-A
[See
also
'handle']
round
(v.)
I.
hofl
•
1\.1'.<:1.
The
carpenter
rounded
the
corners
of
the
table.
1\'i"m.,.
•
fm<:A.'I,."t
•
m
Cll
•
hofl
•
1\.1'.<:1,.
!)e'lj
2.
1\'l"m'l"m.
He
rounded
his
lips
and
whistled.
1."t
•
1\'1"'1'
.......
1\~
....
3.
11<:.
When
the
train
rounded
the
curb,
it
blew
the
whistle.
QfK.
•
oomii"H..,.,...
•
II.
IIC
•
'J"PII"Q
•
)'f.
4.
1\.1'."011011.
Age
rounded
her
figure.
7.C~'i"
•
"1-C!I.
"t
•
1\.1'."011011,.
round
off
l\111"1thll
Round
off
the
edges
a
little!
mCH-"t
•
-1-"tii
•
l\111"1thll,.
round
out
h".7A(11-l-)
The
new
stamp
rounded
out
his
collection.
1\.11.1\-
•
1:9"of!C
•
hii.U
•
Ot.-1-
•
fi'IOI'IO....-.
•
1
".7.~11-1-
round
up
llfl(Ul
The
leader
rounded
up
the
tourists,
and
herded them
back
on
the
bus.
1\ll.,.ofl'f,.
•
of>
611-Hi"t
•
l'loflllfl
•
IDS'.
•
1\,..,.11-1\-
•
,.II
...
•
I\111Q'f,.
round
(n.)
H-C
He
was
knocked
out
in
the
first
round.
ODD)';DD6T,.
•
H-C
•
IDS'..,.
a
round
of
drinks
He
paid
for
a
round
of
drinks.
lJofto"J¥"
•
flm-
•
1\"t-'l"t.l'."
•
;>OH
make
the
rounds
I.
M1"H'I'ID<:
•
mO.,..
The
watchman
makes
his
rounds
of
the
building.
HO'f,.
•
.h"tl\....-.
•
M1"H'I'ID<:
•
.1'-mofl:J'A
2.
1.flf<:
•
Oii1"'l'~
•
.,.O'f.
The
doctor
is
making
the
rounds
.
.bh.-
•
Mil<:
•
Oii1"'l',.;
"t
'
QOD.,.ofl'fT
0
~.('.
0
),..
3.
hAA
•
:J''f.
The
police
officer
made
his
rounds.
f?'ll.l\-
•
ODho"t"t
•
hAII-"t
•
:J''f
•The
book
is
making
the
rounds.
ODJtdtf.'l
~
lJo
11-11"
•
.1'-.,.QOII'I'A
round
(adj.)
I.
-11-
•
.,.6-0.!
-11-
•
f1"m:>:>.
Five
hundred
is
a
round
number
for
498.
ll!!fj~
•
-11-
,.
•
.,.6-0.
•
.,
...
c
•
lif
•
),..
Leave
out
the
fractions
and
give
me
the
round
number.
h'i'A<f.l',.;"t
•
-l-1"U
•
-11-
•
f1"m:>:>
........
.,
...
c
•
"t1<:~
2.
oo-11-.
A
round
dozen
eggs
were
in
the
basket.
1\"t.l'."
•
.I'.CH"t
•
-11-
•
1."t.,~A
•
"1-C"'i-l-
•
,..
11'1'
•
)0C
3 .
.1'."11-Ail-A.
It
was
round
like
a
ball.
1."t.l'.
•
'>.II
•
.1'."11-Ail-A
•
)
OC
4.
hofl.
They
have
a
round
table
in
the
dining
room.
,-,of)
•
0.~
1
m-(IT
1
tlofl
•
m~A.IJ
•
M'f,.
5.
h'i'
•
Til.
He
paid
around
price
for
the
house.
IIlLi>
•
h'i'
•
Til
•
'I':>
•
ht.ll
*The
polka
is
a
round
dance.
?"All
1
}..ffl~
~
f"''...'."tl\--1-
•
-'l"tll
•
),..
in
good
round
terms
fl.,AK"
The
boy's
father
scolded
him
in
good
round
terms.
fA)t
•
1\Q-l-
•
O"IAll"
•
ID.,.,....,.
in
round
figures
n.,r:,.
I
~
-
-
YIJA
In
round
figures,
there
were
two
hundred

1109. roundabout
1095
rove
people
present.
0"19"'1-
•
rJ-11'1-
•
oo.r-
•
lll":f
•
YIJA
•
tOol-
round
(adv.)
o-Il-
He
works
the
whole
year
round.
'J00..,1
•
0
...
II-
'
f.u>&-A
•The
tree
measures
50
inches
round.
flff.
•
It
&y
•
h9"lt
•
h..
1:f
•
f-IT<;
A
come
round
7lif.
•
J\ll
He
will
come
round
if
you
keep
pressing
him.
h1of.of.1i1J>o
•
'-If.
•
f.IIA
fall
round
one
QltQO.CIJo
•
h~L
Bullets
fell
round
him,
but
he
was
not
burt.
111!-
•
'l'f.'l-
•
QIJQII.IJ>o
•
II.YC'i'll"
•
hA1"oo;f-9"
go
round
I.
1'1!'
•
Y.~.
We
went
round
by
the
store
to
get
to
his
house.
0.-1:
I
AOD.(;'~il
I
noo~ofl""
I
0
11-A
•
1'<:1
•
Y.R.-1
2.
tl.ll.
A
report
is
going
round
that
the
school
will
be
closed.
'1-ll"rJC'I-
•
IL..,
•
f.H;JA
•
f"'l.A
•
m&.
•
f.t'i'ltA
look
round
and
round
fiC
•
fiC
•
oflA-
•
+oP
llh1"
He
looked
round
and
round,
but
could
not
discover
where
the
noise
was
coming
from.
I'C
•
I'C
•
1111-
•
1"oollh1"
l
!T'l'9"
•
~9"11-
•
hf'l-
•
'-1~"7.00"1
•
11"7<»:,0
•
hA!!'I\9"
[See
also
'year']
roundabout
I.
H<»C'I'&o.
He
tried
to
explain
in
a
round­
about
way
why
he
was
not
able
to
come.
1\009""1'1-
•
YA!!'IIO'I-1
•
9"h1Y'I-
•
OHm
C'l'&o
•
0011~
•
lloP"JIIK"
•
'l"h<:
2.
fii-&Y.
They
took
a
roundabout
way
to
get
there.
MU'
•
1\00~l:il
•
011-&Y
•
oP11
~
•
Y.JI.
in
a
roundabout
way
ftac'7..
•
ll"Y.
I
heard
the
news
in
a
roundabout
way.
t1-l-1
•
fil"'l.
•
il"'l.
•
11"7u-'l-
roundly
0"19"
He
was
roundly
scolded.
0"19"
•
1"<»4'11
round-trip
~C{I
•
ooAil
He
bought
a
round-trip
ticket.
~C{I
•
ooAil
•
-th.'l-
•
1~
[See
also
'ticket']
roundup
(n.)
*The
roundup
is
watched
by
many
people.
'-i:'l"'li
•
h11-r-'li1
•
(l.ooA(I.
•
1111-
•
lll":f
•
f.oollh..,
•
toe
rouse
1.
h
t
:1'.
The
noise
failed
to
rouse
him.
=1i...
•
r'I.Yt
:J'IJ>o
•
hA!!'I\9"
2.
il"'/.'1-
•
4'114'11.
The
speaker
tried
to
rouse
the
audienoe.
i"<;;J&,.
•
fh~~1
•
il"'/.
'1-
•
11.4'11:,0il
•
'l"h<:
rout
(v.)
~A
•
h~1
•
O;f-1"t
Our
troops
routed
the
enemy.
,..&-:f-1
•
mll'l-
1
•
~A
•
h~C1
•
O;f-1"tiJ>o
rout
out
of
bed
4'114'11
The
farmer
routed
his
sons
out
of
bed
at
five
o'clock.
10&-IJ>o
•
A}('li1
•
h1;J
...
•
OOP'&o
•
h1~
•
II'J'I-
•
4'114'<\'I'IJ>o
rout
(n.)
:,.'1'
•
fll.ll,.
•
1111'1-
The
enemy's
retreat
turned
into
a
rout.
fm-"
'I-
•
"74."11."1
•
:,0'1'
•
fii.I\IJ>o
•
1111'1-
•
ITt
route
(v.)
I.
h
ilh.~.
They
bad
to
route
the
plane
through
Dire
Dawa
because
the
Addis
Ababa
airport
was
closed
due
to
the
fog.
fh-'l.il
•
hOQIJ>o
•
h
IJ>oi!'Til1
•
"'II.Y
•
O"J-9"
•
Ooolf
1.\<o
•
hiJ>oC'
"l"lll-1
•
O~.:JI'I'
•
Oil-A
•
"7ilh.~
•
tO<:Q'I'IJ>o
2.
'-1-'I.Y.~
•
h~<:1.
The
travel
bureau
routed
us
by
way
of
the
Grand
Canyon
on
our
trip
West.
m~
•
9"~&-11
•
ii1Y.~
•
f"70DIII\lfiJ>o
•
ODP'6Y
•
IL'I-
'
0"1&-1~
'
IJ1M
•
Oil-A'
'-1
~1Y.~
•
h~l:11
route
(n.)
0011~
Which
route
did
you
take?
Of'I-':'IJ>o
•
0011
~·Y.~hl
[See
also
'devious']
routine
IA"7~
Getting
up
and
going
to
bed
are
parts
of
your
daily
routine.
""1"':''1-<;
•
oot"f'l-
•
Of4').
•
h
9";f-~C;J'I'IJ>o
•
lA"''
F-:f
•
ODIJhiA
•
<;'I'IJ>o
*The
routine
of
preparing
breakfast
bores
her.
t;J
•
mQ
•
41Cil
•
"''H;J~'I-
•
f.llll!!':f"IA
•Year
in,
year
out,
the
same
routine.
h't-ooT
•
'-flh
I
'JOD'I-
I
YIJ>o
'
f.~;J1"7/A
rove
1"H'I'mt:
He
loves
to
rove
over
the
fields
and
through
the
woods.
Of'"I.'IIJ>o<;
•
Of"'iiJIJ>o
•
IJ>oil'l'
•
ODH'f'<DC
•
!-<»IliA
(one•s)
eyes
roved
0'\of.).
•
:f-T
Looking
for
a
familiar
face
at
the
party,
his
eyes
roved
over
the
many
guests.
f"t.f,_.,.m-
•
IIIJ>o
•
'-11lll
•
OODI.I\"1
'
O'J,.).
•
0"111"1f
,.
•
"'"
•
Yll-'1-1
•
'-1"11'-:f
•
:1'':''1',.

1110. row
1096
rub
row
(vt.)
"'""-
Can
you
row
a
boat?
)>;.:VI
•
OD:,OH<;:
•
+:f'l
1\U
I
row
across
O)!AQ
•
1\~~m
We
rowed
across
the
lake
.
.hS'-41't
•
ll)>;AQ
•
l'\!1/<:'l''t
row
one
across
'Af+IIL
•
}\;{1~
I
will
row
you
across
the
lake
.
.,_.,.'t
•
,.f.,.
H'i'IJ.
•
hlf"'C71111-
row,
n.
(rhymes
with
'low')
1.
+c;t-.
The
children
were
sitting
in
a
row.
A~,;
•
ll.,.C:I"
•
.,..,.,..m,.
•
tile
2.
oal.);.
The
row
of
houses
near
the
factory
burned
down
last
night.
+'l"t+'i'
•
"l:l"
•
'f.
-o.:II,.
•
hm111
•
nno~-+
•
OD.I'JI
•
IL.,.:f
•
.,.,..mll-
3.
l..t:'tj!.,
There
are
three
rows
of
seats
in
this
room.
7-IUJ
•
h'f:.A
•
m-nT
•
V'll-l-
•
l..t:'lf:
•
"""'""""ilP:f
'
l'\11-
in
a
row
hb;:t-+11\-
He
won
three
times
in
a
row.
V'IH:
•
lth;t--l-11\-
•
l'\lh4.
row,
n.
(rhymes
with
'how')
I.
fii""i:l".
I
can't
study
with
all
this
row
going
on
outside
my
window.
ooltta-1:
•
h.m1ofl
•
~
U't
•
.fUA
•
""1""1:1"
•
,._,II
•
'lm'i'
•
l'\A:fA9"
2.
l'\9"Q'IC'.
He
got
into
a
row
with
the
guard.
hHil'i'fD<
'
;JC
•
l'\?"Q'IC'
•
1mOD
make
a
row
+1'ftJ.-A
My
neighbors
made
a
terrible
row
last
night.
1<:1L-Ai
•
+'l't..,.
•
"l:l"
•
h4-'i'
•
.,.'t""i""
rowdy
f11A"''i'
Rowdy
behavior
will
be
punished.
f11A"''i'
•
mQS'-
•
.fii.,.IIJA
royal
I.
't'l-"1'1!.
The
English
royal
family
lives
in
seclusion.
~'t"'l\.11
•
't'l-"'fD<n
•
IL.,.I'IIl:f
•
1111\A.,.~t'l-
•
Wi"
&-11-
2.
f'l"l-,.....
The
crown
and
the
scepter
are
royal
insiguias.
HfD<.I(;-'i'
•
11+<:
•
oP't1P'+
•
f't'I­
P'
'
l'\C"l
'
'i''fm-
3.
"'C"l
•
.film-.
The
lion
is
a
royal
beast.
l'\'tllll
•
"'C"l
•
.fllfD<
•
1'D<&.
•
)fD<
4.
h~j:
•
Yll.
He
received
a
royal
welcome.
h<;:
•
.fll
•
1'\.,.QflA
•
_,..1'..1:111'1-
His
Royal
Highness
AD-A
His
Royal
Highness,
Prince
John,
arrives
Tuesday.
AtrA
•
';t>:'t
•
"lhil'l'
•
S'-1QII-
royalty
I.
't'I-P't+.
The
crown
is
an
attribute
of
royalty.
HfD<.I(;-
•
f't'I-P't+
•
ODI\'"
•
)fD<
2.
't'I-"'OJ-n
•
IL.,.
•
1'111.
The
play
was
per­
formed
in
the
presence
of
royalty.
-J:.f'l--1-
•
't
1-"ffD<.f't
•
IL_,.
•
il11
•
11_,.11'11+
•
:l"f
3.
f.l'.&-{1.
•
'1':>.
He
gets
aroyaltyofl0%for
his
book.
I\ODl\".h4-
•
h.,...,.
•
OP'C
•
f.l'.&-{1.
•
'1':>
•
.f1'i'A
rub
(rubbed),
vt.
I.
hlf.
Rub
his
back
with
alcohol!
)>;CQfD<'t
•
111'\Al>A
•
,.if,.
2.
hlflf.
He
rubbed
his
hands
to
keep
warm.
11"1'1":,0
'
"it't
•
hlflf
3.
m11m11.
Keep
rubbing
it
until
it
shines.
"ilh.J'11<:.,.c:,>
•
.1(;-<:il
•
mA,_II,.
4.
'lm.
These
shoes
rub
my
heel.
S'-11
•
""i"l
•
.,.<:hrt.'t
•
S'-Am~A
How
did
you
rub
the
skin
off
your
knee?
1-Ail'I-U't
•
M
•
'lmfD<
I
rub
(vi.)
I.
:l"hh.
The
cat
rubbed
against
my
leg
.
.1(;-0D"):
•
,..,&.
.
""
•
:l"hh:f
2 .
.,.4.:>4.1.
What
is
the
tire
rubbing
against?
1"7fD<
•
hM
•
:>C
•
S'-4.:>4-:>A
I
rub
it
In
Jl..f~"JOD
1
Jtm&.
I
know
you're
a
better
player
than
I,
but
you
needn't
rub
it
in.
h~
•
f.,.lf
Ah
•
.,.""i'l':f
•
""
ll''tU't
•
hm-?1111-
•
"''t
•
M.l'.;>19"h
•
"lfD<&­
'1-
•
1'\.flf?"
rub
off
d..1L'1
After
rubbing
off
the
dirt,
he
saw
that
it
was
an
old
coin.
41lflf
fD<'t
•
h4.14.1
•
11:\'1
•
l'\1!"1.
•
1'tH11
•
OUIJ').'t
•
-f'1)Hfl
rub
off
on
one
*French
manners
seem
to
have
rubbed
off
on
him
while
he
was
in
Paris.
;r.:il
•
lltll<:ll+
•
'I..IL
•
f4..1:'tllS'-
•
QUA
•
1ifD<
•
.fllll'l-
•
S'-ODMA
rub
out
f'lL.H
You
forgot
to
rub
out
the
price.
'P
;u&'l
1
oo
{1<:11
•
<:llll
rub
over
m.l."f
The
maid
rubs
a
cloth
over
the
mirror.
1.1:.11..,.
•
""il:l"m.,.'t
•
n,;u.c:,>
•
+mc;>ll:f
rub
raw
L~
The
bridle
rubbed
the
horse's
cheek
raw.
A'loo-
•
f4.<:ll-'t
•
l'\1"1"
•
4._,.1,.
rub
the
wrong
way
*He
tries
to
be
friendly,
but
somehow
whatever

1111. rubber
1097
ruffle
he
says
rubs
me
the
wrong
way.
1\""dl.tl)!'l-
•
I'>
'l"h<~oA
•
11''1"'1"
o
't"l"l~
•
(IIJJo't
•
f>,_'t"'A
rubber
I.
'111-t;h.
The
tire
is
made
of
rubber
.
..,..,,.
•
f-1-rP<IoiJJo
'
h'1111:h
'
)IJJo
2.
'IA.II.
I
erased
it
with
a
rubber.
fl'IA.II
•
h
mof.v-'1-
rubbers
f'l"''
•
""1"'1.
It
is
best
to
wear
rubbers
in
rainy
weather.
flht:'F'or
•
f'l"''
•
""1"'1
•
"''Y:
~..,
I
~
I
)iD-
rubber
band
'111-l:h
The
papers
are
held
together
by
a
rubber
band.
mt:4>.f-'ll
•
11'111-l:h
•
;J-IIt:'I'A
rubber
stamp
"'1~1-'F'
I
have
a
rubber
stamp
with
my
name
and
address
on
it.
II"'L<;
•
hY:<~o7f\L
•
.1'1111'1-
•
"''
~-~-,.
'
hii'S
rubbish
'l'<lo"l.
The
men
didn't
collect
the
rubbish
today.
fll"'ll
'
~<l.
'
'l'<lo"l.
'
l\'1),..,.
be
rubbish
hf,.:q'J"
This
book
is
rubbish.
f,U
•
""K'dt'i'
•
hf>t:q'J"
lot
of
rubbish
*Gossip
is
often
a
lot
of
rubbish.
1\m~
•
fll
,.
''i'<l.
rubble
'i'CII<~o'il
The
rubble
of
the
damaged
building
blocked
the
street.
f.:h'ti\IJJo
•
'i'CII<~o'il
•
""'t1JI.'t
•
H.:>IJJo
turn
to
rubble
I.
t.oo
Y:
•
hJ'.t:1.
The
bombs
turned
the
build­
ing
to
rubble.
11'1"11-
•
IL.,'t
•
h""Y:
•
hJ'.
t:111Jo
2.
h.U.t:fl.
The
wreckers
turned
the
building
to
rubble.
f.:h'tll
•
"'''i't:7f
•
ouh_<;l"'ll
•
.:h't
1\IJJo't
'
hl.<lot:fl-'1-
rudder
ou~H.t..l'
They
guided
the
boat
by
means
of
a
rudder.
)!AqiJJo't
•
flOD~H.C..f'
•
ou~or
rude
I.
q111..
The
rude
student
was
expelled
from
school.
q111.,.
•
A'1':
•
hor'F'uc-r
•
IL'I-
•
1-
q.:,:
2.
l\'tJ'.)1~
•
f-J-w<~o.
He
plows
the
field
with
a
rude
wooden
plow.
"'1/ld>-'t
•
f"'L.I'CfiiJJo
•
l
'tJ'.)1~
'
fl-1-P'<Io
'
f~'t--r
'
"''t:7f
'
)IJ)o
be
rude
hflY:
•
hll
Life
is
rude
to
farmers
who
have
(ew
tools.
flof:
'
OO"f(..f'
'
1\1\.1\lfiJJo
'
1fl<l.J":f
'
't-C'
'
hflY:
•
f>'IA
have
a
rude
shock
~~1m
John
had
a
rude
shock
when
the
other
boys
poured
a
prul
of
water
on
him.
;('t
•
A;('ll
•
h
'tY:
•
qAJI.
•
,.:>
•
ql.flfl-11'1-
•
"1.11.
•
J'.)1m
rudely
fl-11'>11
•
:J>A
He
was
provoked
to
answer
rudely.
fl-1.('.11
•
:J>
A
•
l\'t.ti.,.AII
•
v-~;1-,.
•
hii1J'.J'.IJJo
rudeness
ofiA"I<;
His
rudeness
is
inexcusable.
11A...,IJm-
,
frPJ~
:l"ll'i'
•
)IJJo
rudiment
*This
animal
has
the
rudiment
of
a
tail.
Y.tJ
•
l\'tll
...
•
II'F'Ahor
•
.f'UA
•
.,_..<lo
•
hiiiJJo
rudiments
I.
'If>
•
'1\!-'t.
He
knows
only
the
rudiments
of
Amharic
grammar
.
.I'"''C'1
•
fi'I'IIIJJo't
•
'If>
•
'1\!-'t
•
11!1'
•
.f'IJJo:l'A
2.
DDIPt:;l-'1!
•
J'.'tll:f.
We
are
making
efforts
to
teach
the
local
people
the
rudiments
of
sani­
tation
.
.1'1~'t
•
fll":f
•
fK'.tl'l-
•
'l'fl:l'
•
ou,..:;J­
'1!
•
J'.'t(l:f't
•
11"'1111-"''C
•
flDD'I"hC
•
'If,
'
)'t
rudimentary
oum)i1
I
have
only
a
rudimentary
knowledge
of
mechanics.
1111
•
outtth
•
oom)'1
•
~-or
•
1111'S
rue
I.
hH).
He
rued
his
angry
words.
1141"1
•
fl
ou<;1~
•
hH)
2 .
.:1oo.
You'll
rue
the
day
you
insulted
me.
l\~'t
•
ffiJ'.oflhflor't
•
4>'t
•
'1-t:"I"''IIU
rueful
fiiii'I-
She
gave
me
a
rueful
look
when
she
found
out
I
was
right
Ah
•
ouiJ'~'t
•
11;1-,.~
•
111111
,..
•
~f>'t
•
-~"""llh-1-:f'S
*She
was
a
rueful
sight.
;J-
...
11't
•
)
flC
ruffian
mC'fl'l
A
gang
of
ruffians
attacked
a
policeman.
aJC'flll":f
•
h'tY:
•
7"11.11
•
J'.flJ'.flo
ruffle
(v.)
I.
h't4>il4>fl.
The
lake
was
placid;
not
a
breeze
ruflled
its
surface.
'F''t'F'
•
f"'L.f"t4>{)~(l,.
•
)
of.ll
•
MA)flt:
•
dtl'>41
•
'i'l\.'1"
•
11'1'
•
.I'll
•
)
flC

1112. ruffle
1098
rule
2.
0:1".,.~.
She
ruffled
his
hair.
~'K-'}
•
0:1".,.~
:fo'l-
3.
11-'i'
•
hf.<'.~.
The
hen
ruffled
her
feathers
at
the
sight
of
the
dog.
1'-r:'l'
•
m-1'1"
liJo'}
•
h
:JoY.
'
1\q'l''}
'
11-'i'
'
1\f..<'.~:f
4.
:r-c
•
Mt'r.
Our
late
arrival
ruffled
our
hostess.
H"lf.-1-'}
•
ou.<:-t:<'t:f'}
•
:>W•r:f'J'J
•
:r-c
•
h(l'?'l-
5.
1\<;w~.
The
insult
failed
to
ruffle
his
com.
posure.
h.l:-11-
•
7.C;>;J-m-'}
•
1\1\<;w~m-?"
ruffle
(n.)
HC'i'
The
skirt
has
a
row
of
ruffles
near
the
hem.
+"'1.(1.
•
men-
•
'If.
•
HC'i'
•
hl\m-
rug
11:>11'
The
rug
is
wearing
out.
h:>ll'm-
•
wf,.
•
.,C)';
..,
I
~tl)o
rugged
I.
W"l
•
~q.
The
countryside
is
very
rugged.
'Jffi""
I
aJtlf
I
"Jfl
I
tiD"
2.
m'Jit&-.
Pioneers
were
rugged
people.
fOD)';OO&flP'f,'
(lof.&IP:f'
m'Jit&-'
(l!P:f'
~0<1-
3.
fooh&-.
He
leads
a
rugged
life.
W!'m-
•
foe
h&-
'
~·
4.
hh:f
;>&.
Rugged
weather
allows
only
the
.hardiest
people
to
survive.
qfl:f
;>&
•
ffC
•
'Jil<'.-'1-
•
m-h'l'
•
1\oo'fc
•
f"''.:f-11-
•
m'Jit&-
•
hlP:f
'
il!l'
'
<;:fm-
ruin
(v.)
I.
1\mof..
The
frost
will
ruin
the
crop.
m-e...,
•
{lofll\-'}
•
fmof.'l'lo
Gambling
ruined
him
.
.,..,c
•
hmof.m-
2.
'1-'1.
He
is
ruining
his
health.
m.<;m-'}
•
f,'l­
'11.
The
heavy
taxes
ruined
the
merchant.
h'i'.,.
I;'
'
:Johh
'
~;>
...
tJ>o'}
'
'1-'1
3.
1\0IIlf.
They
ruined
their
clothes
by
playing
in
the
mud.
"P:l'
•
m-h'l'
•
h.""iW-Io
•
Ail<'t:f
tJ>o'}
'
1\01\lf.'l-
The
heavy
trucks
have
ruined
the
road.
hq.o:-
•
oohs
'
OO'}~JI.'}
'
1\01\lfm-
4.
1\h{l<'..
The
bad
management
of
that
business
nearly
ruined
it.
fHJ
•
.,..,J.!"
•
,.,.,.,;:
•
11.
oo&-c
•
11'1'4:'1-
•
hhhr:+
•
~oc
be
ruined
I.
:f"IC
•
'If.
•
wf.+.
They
were
ruined
by
the
war.
OIPC~-Io
•
?"h'}
f'l-
•
:f"IC
•
1,
•
a>
f..,.
2 .
.,.01\lf.
His
new
suit
is
completely
ruined.
h-'1,(1.
•
Aofi(J..
•
.1.~'1"
•
_,.OII1i:tA
3.
1-F.L.
His
good
name
was
ruined
by
one
careless
act.
q'}.<:-
•
1.11.
•
1f'J:>:f"
•
'1'<1-
•
h
ao-
I
1-F.L
ruin
(n.)
I.
.,.'1'1-.
The
ruin
of
property
caused
by
the
earthquake
was
enormous.
ooot.-1-
•
ou'J+'I'+
'I'
•
?"h'J
f'l-
•
O'Jil<'.'l-
•
1.
•
ff.<'.(lm-
•
M'l-
•
h-;:.,.1?
•
~oc
2.
'l'of.-l-.
War
breeds
misery
and
ruin.
IPC~-l-
•
:f"lco;
•
'l'of.'l-'J
•
fhh'l-1\A
ruins
'i:&o"li
They
discovered
the
ruins
of
an
old
temple.
f'}.l:"
•
f'I''J-l-
•
oo:r-f.h
•
'i'&-11
•
M'f.
be
a
ruin
L&o~(l
The
bombed
church
was
a
ruin.
O(l?"ofl
•
f.,.
oo
;J-m-
•
IL-l"
•
hChtf'}
•
.1.&-<'.h
be
in
ruins
L~ll
The
city
is
in
ruins.
h.,..,.
•
.1-C!l.A
be
one's
ruin
1tm4-
Garnbling
was
his
ruin
.
.,..,C
•
1\mof.m­
fall
In
ruins
L&.~ll
The
palace
has
fallen
in
ruins.
IL.,.
•
OO'}"IP'
"'
'
.1.&-<'.(J.
go
to
ruin
L&-~{1:
The
house
had
gone
to
ruin
from
neglect.
O:flo\;J-
•
?"h'J
fo}o
•
IL-to
•
.I.&.<'.
(I
lie
in
ruins
l't."JF.L&-~(1
•
_,f
The
towns
lay
in
ruins
for
years
after
the
war.
hii'C~-to
•
0:\11
•
h_,..,IP'f,
•
1\i!H-
•
~ou:J-'1-
•
7.'}1..1.&-<'.(J..
'
"'"
[See
also
'lapse']
ruinous
I.
'1"1-+
•
f"''.ff.Ch.
Ruinous
floods
occurred.
'l'of.-l-
'
f"''.ff.Ch
•
'1-C'i'
•
'1-<'..1.
2.
'1-1[.
His
expenditures
proved
ruinous.
w
Q;l,tJ>o
'
'1-1[
'
ll''f
'
.,.~'r
be
In
a
ruinous
state
The
house
is
in
a
ruinous
state.
fl.i:
•
Oootj:
<'.(1
'
1,
'
~·
rule
(vt.)
I.
~q.
They
wanted
to
rule
the
entire
world.
~liM
•
o-11-
•
1\00"Jq-l-
•
.1.11.,.
2.
1\h.,.'IS'.<'..
The
patriarch
of
the
family
rules
with
an
iron
hand.
qi\IL-to
•
IL.,.(J.IJ-'}
•
0'1'
ofl:r-
'
fh.,.'l!f:&-1.
3.
.l.<'.f..
The
judge
ruled
that
Parker
must
pay
the
damages.
'111m-
•
;rchc
•
fmof.m-'}
•
oo
h-1.1.
'
1\110'1-
'
(1.11-
'
.1-<'.JI.

1113. rule
1099
ruminate
4.
l\"'""1:.
He
used
a
ruler
to
rule
the
paper.
<»1:4'-l>'t
•
O"''J"ODt.Y
•
)\.,oo,.;
S.
~:1".
You
should
learn
how
to
rule
your
temper.
't.L'.-'1-II't
•
,....,:J--'1-
•
aot.ao~
•
l\11
illl
rule
(vi.)
*He
rules
over
a
great
empire
.
..,.,-1:1
•
fl.l.
•
iodJ"
rule
against
<l.t':f.0-'1-
The
judge
ruled
against
them.
""'fDo
•
<~.aq
:ffDo
(be)
ruled
by
-t-oo~
Don't
be
ruled
by
your
dislike
of
him!
1\{1-
•
qj\11
'
'I'~;F
'
J\-'1-ao~
rule
(on)
lJ'.4'
The
court
ruled
on
the
genuineness
of
the
will.
'I'C~
•
IL-l>
•
f).~l£fDo't
•
l\fDo~-!-
...
~-'1-
•
lJ'.4'
rule
out
*This
doesn't
rule
out
other
possibilities.
,J'.II't
'
"711-'1-
'
1\.~
'
OO'J~~
'
fi\V"
'
"71\-l-
'
l\.J'.f-1\V"
rule
out
of
order
*The
chairman
ruled
the
motion
out
of
order.
11.4'
•
ao'JO~
•
f4't':OfDo't
•
mltil
•
hi"C'l
:r-
•
fDom
•
~fDo
•
0"711-'1-
•
I'MHfDo
rule
(n.)
I.
f.'til.
You
must
stick
to
the
rules.
f.'tft't
•
ooh-f-1!
•
l\1\illl
2.
ih"'.
Did
you
study
the
rules
of
grammar?
fl'l1'ilfDo't
•
ih~:f
•
-1-V"t':VI!
l
3.
f-1-11""'-·
Fair
weather
is
the
rule
in
May.
O"''tll-'1-
•
IDC
•
f.'l'i'
•
1fC
•
mq,J'.
•
f-f-1\00
,.
•
~fDo
4.
lt:JII11.
This
country
was
never
under
foreign
rule.
f.ll
•
1t1C
•
flm-.sp
•
h1'11f
•
JP
C
•
ID~.J
•
1\yfDo:,OV"
against
the
rule
hA.hA.
It
is
against
the
rules
to
smoke
in
class.
h'l'l!
•
fDoil'l'
•
"7m.ll
•
hl!\hl!
•
~fDo
as
a
rule
I.
HID-'1-C.
As
a
rule,
I
go
to
school
by
car.
-'1-V"IIC-'1-
•
IL-l-
•
H<»-'1-C
•
Oaoh.<;
•
l\~1111-
2.
'1'1\.V".
As
a
rule,
I
don't
drink.
'1'1\.V"
•
l\1>.
'""''"
{be
the)
exception
to
the
rule
OD~O;;:OJo"t
•
ih"'
•
f"''.J'.h-1-1>.
•
~fDo
In
Amharic,
the
subject
placed
after
the
verb
is
the
exception
to
the
rule.
q.,c,.
•
qi\IL-'1-
"'ll't
'
-f-h-l-1\"
0
OOl\'j:
'
OOf-0
...
fDo'J
'
ih"'
'
f"''
.J'.h-1-1>.
•
~fDo
no
exception
to
the
rule
*There
will
be
no
exception
to
the.
rule
that
college
applicants
must
have
high
school
diplomas.
foil.)!'
•
1\ao"'q-'1-
•
f"t..'l""llh-1>
•
v-11-
•
fv-11-t-,.
•
f-t':'Jf
•
fV"llhc
•
<»1:4''1-
•
l\'tJI.'l'~:ffDo
•
YM.I>.;JI!
•
f"''.lDo
•
f.'til
•
f"''.J'.~C
•
~fDo
[See
also
'breach,
thumb']
ruler
I.
~1£.
He
has
been
an
absolute
ruler.
"-~"""
•
"'"~"""
•
~1£
•
~oc
2.
"''J"oot.Y.
The
ruler
is
too
short.
"''J"OOt.Y
t1J-
I
fliiJfD
I
/1.6J!"C
I
~(Do
ruling
(n.)
fDo<'t~
The
ruling
of
the
court
was
published
in
the
paper.
f'I'C~
•
IL-l>
•
fDo<'t~
•
O;JI£"1
•
-!­
~Ill\
ruling
(adj.)
I.
f~1£sP:f.
The
ruling
classes
are
few
in
number.
f~1£sP'Il
•
ID1't
•
.,_
•
Mil
•
Y
A
'
~ID-
2.
01"1!\"''t
•
~f.
•
fl\.
The
ruling
party
occupies
all
the
government
positions.
OP"AtiJ
"}
I
it~
I
fAOJo
I
;rCi;
~
fOO"}""Jp"~"}
I
P"/A
"''t
•
11-11-
•
f.f.~l!\
3.
'P'i.
Rest
was
the
ruling
factor
in
his
recovery
from
the
illness.
h01i:f"m-
1
AOD.Il"J
1
M'l'-'1-
•
1''i'fDo
•
l\114.~'1.
•
~~c
•
~oc
•The
ruling
sentiment
of
the
town
is
in
favor
of
the
new
mayor
.
.J'.OI>.fllo
•
fh-1-"''fDo
•
~1'(.
•
ih1fil
•
)\JI.{l-'J
•
h'Jtq
•
f.;J4.
•
~fDo
rumble
(v.)
l\1't;ao,.;oo
I
heard
the
thunder
rumbling
in
the
distance.
~1-.1:"'1~
•
h~:,O
'
1\.Y'I't':OOCV"
'
11"711-
rumble
along
'Af+'l"JAl."J"'-
1
+:JH
The
train
rumbled
along
over
the
tracks.
q~
•
Om.vl-
•
~f.
•
l\f-1-'t~""'~""'
•
-1-'iH
rumble
out
0"71'-1-V"-1-V"
•
I'I~Ht':
He
rumbled
out
a
few
remarks.
'1'4:-'1-
•
l\ii-1-
Yf'l-:f
•
0"71'-1-V"-1-V"
•
II~Ht':
rumble
(n.)
~,.6
We
could
hear
the
rumble
of
the
thunder
in
the
distance.
f~1-~'iJI.'t
•
~V"6
•
h~:,.
•
l\'t
11"71\'t
ruminate
I.
l\OD~'If"'li.
The
cows
ruminate
quietly
in
their
stalls.
~'l"'ll
•
h0<':-'1-
•
IJ'~fDo
•
011'1':1"
•
,
....
~'tr"Jill-

1114. rummage
llOO
2.
l>M(lll.
He
ruminated
over
the
events
of
the
day.
flbl\1:
•
(lii·N~-~'1-'1-
•
~1C':f
•
l>
{Ill
(Ill
rummage
fl~fl~
He
rummaged
through
his
drawers
looking
for
a
tie
clasp.
fh&.ii-1-
•
oP/"tf
1
ltoPLil..,
1
""itfl..l'l":f"t
•
n~n~
rumor
(v.),
it
is
rumored
),f-l·qll
•
Y.m
&-A
It
is
rumored
that
our
office
will
be
transferred
to
a
new
site.
oPF&I
1
fl.;t-~
1
tDS'.
1
f'\.1
1
M:&-
•
Y,qm&-A
•
),f.,.qll
•
Y.m&-A
rumor
(n.)
ID<'..
1
"f!''F'"f!''F':J-
He
spread
the
rumor
that
the
President
was
dead.
T<'..IVI"t-1:
•
'I":I:A
•
f"''.A
•
ID<'..
•
~q
The
rumor
is
abroad
that
school
will
close.
'1-'F'UC'!-
•
fl.'!-
•
),")S'."''.H;J
•
"f!''F'"f!''F':J-
•
M~ltA
rumor
has
it
1-.f+QA
J
~m&.A
Rumor
has
it
that
the
prime
minister
will
visit
Somalia.
m'f>~Y.
•
"'Uii'K-
•
{l"'fiJ")
•
Y.'l-0':'11-
•
hf_,.qll
•
f.ID&-A
rump
:J-of.
The
horse
was
branded
on
the
rump.
Ll.lt-
'
:J-4-ID-
'
~y.
'
_,._,.ti-!l.A
rumple
~>=.,u
He
rumpled
his
suit
by
sleeping
in
it.
A-fl(l.")
•
11-11(1'1-
'
1111.,.':'
'
l>aJ..,S'.S'.ID-
rumpus
v-IJ:J-
Why
the
rumpus?Betterbe
quiet!
Y.U•
v-11-
•,.
lJ:J-
•
9""}
.1:-~ID-
111'1'
•
Oil-
run
(ran),
vt.
I.
l>ii.,.-'IS'.~.
Who
runs
his
house
now
that
his
wife
is
dead?
"''.il-1:
•
h'l".,.:f
•
ID-'1.0
•
fl.
-f:"}
•
.,-,
•
,l'ii.,.-'1.1:-CII:J-A
1
2.
l>lJ~S'..
He
has
been
running
the
business
for
three
years.
")1-'1-
")
•
1\l"il'l-
•
'loP'!-
•
,1'
lJY.:.I:"
•
~nc
3.
l>i11q.
He
is
running
his
horse
in
the
derby.
.C.~(l.")
'
),1f'f>.I:"J!"?"
•
ID-il'l'
•
,l'il1qA
4.
11++(0'1-).
Run
some
hot
water
into
the
tub!
n-'1..,..,
•
'1'<1:'1-
•
....
"'
•
..,.;)
•
A+'f>n'l-
5.
l>+~fl.
How
many
candidates
will
your
party
run?
f?""ll-tlJ
•
11-.l:"<;:fv-
•
ll")'l-
•
),.
.,.,,..:r-
•
.r+cqA
1
6.
),.").<','!-
•
),.")S'."''."'&-
•
oro+.
Can
you
run
a
washing
machine?
fAoflil
•
"7mfiJ
•
oPh.
<;
•
),.").<','!-
•
),")S'."''.P'&-
•
:l"ID-:1'1\U
1
run
7.
l'o;Jt;J;l..
He
ran
the
car
into
a
tree.
DDh.'i"ID-
1'
I
hiJ'f:.
I
;JC
I
}\,;J,;g,aJo
8.
H~;J.
They
ran
the
cable
along
the
new
road.
q-'1.(1.
•
oP")1.1:"
•
~y.
•
flo~")-!:
•
1111
•
H~'l-
9.
l'oiD"l.
All
the
newspapers
ran
the
story.
;JII.tn,;
•
tJ-11-
•
ID<'..ID-")
•
l'oiDtn-T
10.
l>+~~-
My
eyes
ran
tears.
'lf.'f'li
•
),")q
•
l>+~.;.
run
(vi.)
I.
C'm.
Don't
run
so
fast!
),")S'.H.U
•
fl~'l'~
""
•
l>'K-'1'
He
ran
for
the
doctor,
but
it
was
too
late;
the
child
was
already
dead
.
.hh.OD<"}
•
1\oP'J'
&-'!-
•
C'm
1
.,.,
•
.nn-
•
1'i"
•
-'1-C'
•
'l":t:A
2.
~S'..
The
train
was
running
60
m.p.h.
qn-.;.
•
fl(l'l'l-
•
iiAlt
•
.,,_A
•
y.~.~:-
•
~nc
3 .
.,.,..~11(1.
The
bus
runs
every
hour.
l>ID-4'11-
(l.
'
flf(l'l1:
•
f.oo~llltA
The
thought
kept
running
through
my
mind.
~1.;.
•
fl.hltfl.
•
ID-il'l'
•
y.oo~llil
•
~nc
4.
111.
This
river
runs
into
the
Indian
Ocean.
Y.U
•
ID")1f
•
mS'.
•
U").l:"
•
ID-'f>,l''fil
•
Y,1qA
5.
U(l.
This
road
runs
to
the
river.
Y.U
•
""
")1.1:"
•
),.tD")It-
•
Y.S'.CltA
6.
P'&-.
The
machine
doesn't
run
properly.
ouh.<;ID-
•
flS'.")-fl
•
l>f.P'&-'F'
Does
your
watch
run
well?
(l'l'I-U
•
Ah
•
'1-
,..&-ll:f
1
7.
l>II.C..
The
road
runs
right
by
my
house.
ou")1-'l-
•
Ah
•
flfl.-1:
•
flh-A
•
,I'Aof.A
8.
.,.otm~.
The
casualties
ran
into
the
thou­
sands.
f.,.'I--'IID-
•
(liD-
•
nn:
•
Y.'*-mc
•
~nc
9 .
.,.H~H~.
Her
stocking
ran.
fh1C
•
lf-&-!1.
•
_,.HC11/:.:A
10.
II++.
The
color
ran
when
the
dress
was
washed.
+"'1.(1.
•
(l.:J-m-11
•
+11.,..
•
II++
11.
:J-f.
How
many
weeks
has
this
play
been
running?
Y.U
•
-1:,1''1-C
•
ou:J-f'l-
•
h~ou~
•
il")
'1-
•
ltll""}'!-
•
11'~..,.
1
12
.
.,.ID-'IS'.~.
Who
is
running
for
mayor?
1\h"}-l:q~'!-
'
f"''.ID-'IS'.~ID-
'
.,~..,.
1
13
.
.,._,...__The
car
ran
into
a
tree.
DDh.'i"ID-
•
hq~
•
;JC
•
_,._,..._
14.
+lim.
A
whisper
ran
through
the
crowd.
fl.,.{lfl{lfliD-
•
.1.11-11
•
oulJhA
•lf-hlf-h:l"ID-
•
+lim
15.
~ID-.
My
lease
runs
two
years.
lo")'!-&--1:
•
lltJ-11'1-
•
'loP'!-
•
~..,.
16.
fl'l'.l:-.1.,1'
•
a..~(l.
The
student
ran
carelessly
through
his
homework
.
.,..,&,.
•
),")S'.~1?-
•
0'1'.1:-.I.J'
•
ffl.'l-
•
I"
<l-ID-")
'
=~(I

1115. run
HOI
17.
All.
That
is
how
the
story
runs.
;f-&11-
•
h
't'l.ll
•
"""'
*My
contract
has
only
six
months
to
run.
l>'t:,.&.-1:
•
IIJIA:,.
•
!IJ:-!1:,.
•
we
•
of'eof;J-IA
•
A
blood
disease
runs
in
their
family.
hUe
•
f
"""'
•
Oii;J-
•
AIIQ'fw-
*The
child's
nose
runs.
IA)I".
•
't'i'"'ll"
•
~..,.
*The
disease
ran
its
course.
Oii;J-w-
•
h't'l.
1}-
I
+atlD-
run
about
..,~~t::m
I
IDJIJ
•
CD.ILIJ
•
C"m
He
ran
about
looking
for
an
exit.
ODtJJ-di
~
fi:f
,;:~
'+ll+m
The
child
was
running
about
aimlessly.
IA)I".
•
J'il't.II:Y.
•
~11"'1
•
WJI.J'
•
a>JI.II
•
f.C:
"'•
~oe
run
across
1.
M:&m.
This
road
runs
across
the
desert.
1'>11
•
OD't1J:-
•
O&'liw-'t
•
J'!l/e"'IA
2.
A,;JmOD(w-).
+Maybe
I'll
run
across
him
someday.
ll"'i"IAQ:,.
•
A'tJ:-
•
of''t
•
J',;J'f'OD"i
•
Y.tr'i"IA
run
after
0-1-"'iL
•
+h;f--1-11
I
ran
after
him,
but
I
couldn't
catch
him.
oo~-"'iL
•11h;t-+ll..,.,.
•
~no:,.
•
AAiliAil-r
run
against
1.
+:1'&~.
His
beliefs
ran
against
mine.
h!I"H•
•
fl!.'t
•
h!l"~:,.
•
Y.:l'&'i"IA
2.
1""'.
+He
ran
his
head
against
the
door
in
the
dark.
0""'11"7
•
0-1-
•
&-ll-'t
•
1""'"'"
3.
A,;~moo(w-).
+He
ran
against
strong
opposi­
tion,
but
won
the
election.
~~-A~
•
+mJVI&
•
II.J'
,;J'f'ODOJo!l"
•
O!l"e"'iLw-
•
Aif)L
run
(along)
I.
'1.1...
I
have
to
run
along
now.
Ao-'t
•
OD'/.J:-
•
h/111"i
2.
+h.-,.11-
•
'1.1...
The
road
runs
along
the
river.
OD't1Jl.
'
OJ'tlf-'t
'
-J-h..,./1"
'
J'.'t/lfA
3.
0
-
- -
11-&J'
•
-'"".
Shelves
run
along
the
walls.
01,_...,.11..,.
•
11-&J'
•
OD1..CY..&J'l":Y.
•
"'""""'
run
around
1.
11-&J'w-'t
•
-1-1..&1..&.
The
shelves
ran
around
the
room.
OD1..CUJ'l"'ll
•
h'i'll-
•
OJoil'l'
•
11-
&J'w-'t
•
+Y..e.<:-&w-
•
~oe
2.
a>II.J''i"
•
a>/1.11•
All
1
-1-H'I'a>&.
You
shouldn't
run
around
in
your
bare
feet.
OQP.
•
h1ell
•
w
JI.J''i"
•
a>JI.II
•
"'111:,.
•
(ooU'fa>C)
•
A,MQIIII"
3.
L
~""'·
The
colt
runs
around
in
the
fields.
f4-&9.
•
w-c't"l"il
•
"'1.11
•
OJoil'l'
•
..,.4-)"'iLII:Y.
4.
-1-'th&-++.
Why
have
you
been
ruuning
around
again?
fll".-,.'th&-++w-
•
liM
•
~oe
I
run
run
away
1.
1f1f.
When
the
thief
saw
us,
he
ran
away.
/I.QOJo
•
IIJf't
•
1f1f
2.
h-01111.
I
ran
away
from
home
when
I
was
young.
lAY:
•
~
•
ho.:,.
•
h-011/Ah-
run
away
with
~~~
•
mof..
The
maid
ran
away
with
the
lady's
jewels.
1&11.:1;
•
fhODO.of::t't
•
'1."1
•
'1.'1'
•
Y.~
•
m.f.:Y.
*His
enthusiasm
ran
away
with
him.
f;Jlt
•
ll
"""'
•
f"7il+'I'A
•
:Y.t~-;t-w-'t
•
Aof'Hof'uo:,.
run
down
(vt.)
1.
AJ:-'f
•
J'H.
He
ran
down
the
criminal.
a>'t)!ll'>'w-'t
•
AJ:-'f
•
J'Hw-
2.
)"'"-·
He
maliciously
ran
down
his
best
friend.
v:,.e11
•
a>.ll)l".'t
•
0-1-'tho/A
•
~.,.,_
....
3.
mJ'Y.¥
•Y..Ua(o:,.).
I
ran
down
the
location
of
his
new
house.
AJI.Il-'t
•
O..,'t
•
mJ'Y.of:
•
1..&!111-0..,.
4.
1>11/A
•
All.
Tears
ran
down
her
face.
h'tQ
•
.,.'t~
•
ill'>
•
1>11/A
•
All
run
down
(vi.)
1.
All.,..
The
battery
has
run
down
and
needs
a
charge.
q:,.,~..,.
•
Mil.,.
•
OD'I"il:,.
•
Allo:,.
2 .
.Joo.
My
watch
ran
down.
{l~oJ:
•
.J"''II:Y.
run
(someone)
down
behind
his
back
l\-7
He
runs
his
friends
down
behind
their
backs.
~Y..'I''Il't
'
J'"''IA
(be)
run
down
(
=
act.)
Jim
+He
was
run
down
by
a
truck.
ta"tM
•
.llmw-
run
(one's)
eyes
over
hl.
'
~llh
•
;t-l-
a
T
ODIIh-J-
He
ran
his
eyes
over
the
colunm
of
figures.
"''I'C:'Il't
•
MY.
•
Mh
•
;t-:Y.
•
-llh:f"'l'w­
run
first
h·t~~
•
If\'
Our
horse
ran
first
in
the
race.
4-&lt:'f't
•
Oh
ii:,.
.o:-r.o:--
•
A'tY..'>'
•
tr)
run
for
It
1f1f
You
had
better
run
for
it
before
anyone
else
arrives.
"?'til"
•
hoPJ:-&1)-
•
o.~-:,.
•
11.-,.ifii
•
Y.lfiiiA
run
for
your
life
!
oi}-T
Run
for
your
life,
a
hyena
is
coming!
-1-'1'
I
Y:
11
•
oP'f'-fiA?IA
run
high
*Food
prices
are
ruuning
higb.
9"111•
-1-W~IA
run
In
t;g,OD~
I
ran
in
some
footnotes
in
my
essay.
R~M
•
w-!1'1'
•
A'tll't.<:-
•
"?(lafl":Y.
•
""'""ell-

1116. run
1102
run
into
I.
111.
He
ran
into
debt
trying
to
perfect
his
invention.
fol.lllloi.CD-")
•
~1C
•
11"'/lflfA
•
ofi.I:'C
•
111
His
yearly
income
runs
into
five
figures.
yao+
•
11l.fDo
•
OP'C
•
I(
•
IL't-
•
11l;J:A
2 .
.l:'"t1't-
•
l\17.
I
just
ran
into
Henry
on
Ibe
street,
and
he
told
me
to
tell
you
hello.
't'M
't
'
aD't1.1:'
'
.l:''t1't-
'
h"''{'lifDo
'
/IIIII"
'
11AA'{
•
1111-
...
A
3.
1"".
Some
jackass
ran
into
my
parked
car.
1\'t.l:'
'
.<:J'.ofl
'
f-'ODlo
'
ODIJ.'i'\lo't
'
1"'i'fo
4.
l\llhof-11.
That
will
run
into
a
lot
of
expense.
f,U
'
11ft'
'
IDQ.l.
'
Yllh'NIA
run
off
(vt.)
l\11~
Run
off
a
hundred
copies
on
Ibe
mimeograph!
oo.f
•
'J>l(l"lo
•
11"7."'/.M&-f.
•
1\IJ'frA'{
run
off
(vi.)
I.
C'm.
The
man
ran
off
at
the
sight
of
Ibe
police.
/lfDo\lofDo
•
?"11.11-'t
•
IIJf.
•
C'm
2.
hfof"'t'k<:"'<:
•
ID<:I'..
The
roof
is
steep,
so
the
rain
will
run
off
easily.
"1&-fDo
•
Y
:>1'.1
•
ll
1\U'~
•
fll'i'ofl
•
fDo;)
•
hfof"'t"'<:"'<:
•
f,IDC'IA
run
off
with
~If
•
mtf..
He
ran
off
with
the
club's
funds.
fhl111-'t
•
1
'tHofl
•
f.fl
•
mof.
run
on
for
hours
~,r:C'I"
•
hm~
He
will
run
on
for
hours
if
you
don't
stop
him.
ltll-'ll"hfDo
'
"YltCT
'
YID&-A
run
out
(vt.)
1\ID"'
They
ran
him
out
of
town.
hhof""'/fDo
•
1\IDm-'t­
run
out
(vi.)
I.
C'tn
•
ID"'.
He
ran
out
of
Ibe
house.
hiL-l>
•
C"tfl
I
fDIIJ
2.
l\1\.,.,
When
does
Ibe
lease
run
out?
l>'t't-&--1>
•
f"''.YA.,..,.
•
ao'li
•
~.,.
l
Time
is
running
out.
'1..H.6Jo
•
/aJA.J-
•
)m­
run
out
of
I.
""l:il.
I
ran
out
of
money.
1'tH11
•
""l:
1111-
2.
l\11.,.(11'1-).
+we
ran
out
of
gas
halfway
to
town.
fhT"''CD-")
•
OD't1.1:'
•
ll'i';JII"ll
•
IL'tll.
't
'
l\1\.,.ofl't
run
over
(vt.)
I.
'lm.
Ifelt
remorse
having
run
over
the
dog.
fDo!ffDo't
•
llii'ITh-'Jo
'
llll'fo
'
1"11"7'{
2.
1\'t.l:'
•
1.11.
•
Ml111.
He
ran
over
his
notes
before
taking
Ibe
test.
4.1-'i'fDo't
•
hoo,J.of")o
•
11
4.'1-
•
flY..CD-")
•
1\'t.l:'
•
1.11.
•
Ml111
3.
h
- - -
111.
•
1\ID"'.
The
department
has
run
run
over
its
budget
again.
h't1'.1'i'
•
""P'&Y
•
IL-l>
'
hof"DOJ'.1111't-
'
q;e+
'
111.
'
1\ID"'
run
over
(vi.)
I.
C'T
•
hi\.
Run
over
to
Mrs.
Smith's
house
and
borrow
a
cup
of
sugar!
IDS'.
•
"7.1111
•
!1"7.
11
'
IL't-
•
C'T
•
11A'i'
•
1\'t.l:'
'
ll.t
'
11\C
•
1"11.1:'<:U
•
'i'
2.
'f"A.f
•
4.1111.
Watch
out
that
the
bathtub
doesn~t
run
over!
foP:f"mRJm-
•
1'l.tl
•
IJPIA
.f
•
h't'lf.ol.ll
•
1-m't.,.'J>
run
(the)
risk
*He
ran
the
risk
of
losing
all
his
money.
111'tHI1-
•
11-11-
•
oi.CP.
•
11111'1-
run
{through)
I.
""l:il.
I
ran
Ibrougb
Ibe
money
in
one
day.
null-'t
•
IJ't.l:'
•
n
•
....
t:llh-+
2.
h'IC
•
h!lh
•
'IC
•
1"17.
The
idea
of
world
peace
runs
through
Ibe
whole
novel.
11A11
•
ID
1\JI.
'
:t'&h
•
fDoilT
•
f'tl\11"
•
/IIIII"
'
m.-,11
'
h
'IC
•
h!lh
•
'IC
•
f.1"'
A
3.
of"ODI\Ithof".
He
ran
through
the
mail
at
breakfast.
.,.ell
•
11.1111
•
1'.11'11Ll"'ll't
•
of"oo
1\lthof-
4.
11&-11-
•
h'tJ'.
•
Ml111.
Run
Ibrough
the
sen­
tences
before
you
dictate
Ibem.
11:1'A
•
h"''ll'i'
U
•
114.'1-
•
Ot:'i'of"
•
~1C''Jl't
•
11&-!IU
•
h't
J'.
'
1\'tofll]:ffDo
run
to
~~(\
That
will
run
to
one
hundred
dollars.
'I'
;JfDo
•
oo.f
•
ofiC
•
f.I'.C.-,A
run
up
(vt.)
I.
h't.ll.hoocl1+
•
l\1'.<:1.
He
ran
up
a
high
bill
at
the
hotel.
fll'of:ll-
•
mAofl
•
h't.ll.hooc
11'1-'
l\1'.<:1
2.
ID"'.
The
cat
ran
up
Ibe
tree.
X;oo;J:
•
~f.
't
'
ID"'lo
run
up
(vi.)
1'.<:11
The
price
of
coal
runs
up
to
$80
a
ton.
Y't
.1:'
•
.f't
•
hilA
•
'I'
;J
•
h!lh
•
11"'/'t
Y
•
ofiC
•
f.J'.C.-,A
run
up
(against)
lt;.moutJJo,+
+He
ran
up
against
resistance
to
acceptance
of
our
plan.
h'J>'Il-'t't
•
f"''f..,.I1A
•
11.,.
•
h
;JffiOD(Do
run
wild,
let
-
A.Jio
•
.,.ID
She
Jets
the
children
run
wild.
A;l('ll't
•
A'l>
•
'1-1-'l':f'l'lll-
let
run
free
11.,..,.
He
took
Ibe
harness
off,
and
let
Ibe
horse
run
free
in
Ibe
field.
.l.t:/1-'t
•
ol..f
•
IDS'.
•
"''!
•
11.,..,..,.

1117. run
1103
running
[See
also
'afoul,
course,
errand,
fever,
loose,
low,
madly,
past,
rampant,
short,
snag,
wild']
run
(n.)
I,
""11K".
How
many
hours
run
is
Djibouti
from
Addis
Ababa
by
rail?
hh-'1.!1
•
1\0Q
•
7.!1h
•
~IH:
•
oqo-e
•
f!l1'1-
•
h't'l-
•
OD"t1K."
•
t<D-
l
2.
:>:>?-.
After
the
President's
speech,
there
wasarunonthe
banks
to
draw
out
money.
hT
MVI1-1>
•
1"1"1e
•
0:\i
•
11H11
•
hQ1h
•
A"7
"'""''~-
•
:>:>:t-
•
toe
be
on
the
run
mJLY
•
mJJ..tJ
•
4-~m
I
have
been
on
the
run
since
I
got
up.
h-1-t"f
11-
•
Y.'l"&.
o
IDIIJ
•
IDJI.H
•
7.l!:llJoJAI1-
(be)
given
the
run
of
*The
guests
were
given
the
run
of
the
house.
1.1"11'-'li
•
IL-l>
•
<D-!1'1'
•
7.1J'.
•
AQ'f<D-
•
7.1-'I.IT)•
'
-1-I...,.J'.i\'f<D-
have
a
run
I.
-1-Ht'.Ht'..
+You
bave
a
run
in
your
stocking.
f7."1e
•
~&-R"Ii
'
-I-HC11l!:A
2.
;t-f.
The
movie
bad
a
long
run
of
six
months.
d.AUDo
•
hK.-11'1·
•
we
•
-11-
•
f.:t-
1-
•
toe
have
(someone)
on
the
run
hi'J.U
We
have
the
enemy
on
the
run
now.
mi\'1-1
•
0
"71\J'.K.-
'
'If.
'
t1
in
the
long
run
I.
f:\'1
•
:\'1.
In
the
long
run,
you'll
get
tired
of
tbat.
f:\'1
•
:\'1
•
MtA"lf'IA
2.
AHA4:;t-<D-.
It
is
an
economy
in
the
long
run
to
buy
good
quality
cloth.
'No
•
OR.e:t-1
•
oo
"Jq'l-
•
AHA4:;t-<D-
•
11H111
•
1-<&'I'QA
runaway
$OOAm
A
runaway
horse
caused
this
damage.
f.U11
•
'1'4-T
•
$J'.t'.h<D-
•
$OOAm
•
l.t'.h
•
t<D­
*A
shortage
of
supplies
caused
runaway
prices.
fl.:l'l":f
•
"7t!l
•
'I'
:><D-1
•
boom')
•
0'11-
•
h'i'
•
7.1-'I.A
•
I\J'.t'.1<D-
rundown
(n.)
*Give
me
a
rundown
of
the
news!
dJ&.CJJo1
•
11
-'
11t'.'S
run-down
(a<lj.)
f-1-"1-lt<&A
She
looks
terribly
run-down.
0"1'1"
•
f-1-"1-lt
<&A:f
•
'1-ooMA:f
be
run-down
Ol'-111
•
I\A-I-$H'I"
The
house
is
run-down.
IL-l>
•
Ol'-111
•
1\A
-I-$H'I"
feel
run-down
K-It'/"
•
-J-h"7(11Jo)
I
feel
run-down
because
I
work
too
hard.
1.~"1
•
1111-
•
hA'I"wt-
•
K-It'/"
•
f.h"7'i'A
rung
ODID"l"'i
The
rung
of
the
ladder
is
broken.
foo{lilo
•
OOID"l"'i
'
-f-(111l!:A
run
..
in
*I
had
a
run-in
with
the
boss
last
week.
QAI.
,.
•
lt'/"1'1-
•
ltA:I'\L
•
;>e
•
-l-"'-:1'"'-:t-11-
runner
I.
01:"11'.
The
runner
arrived
out
of
breath.
l!:Q;lo
•
'1-14-
1i
•
1\TC''I-
•
J'.t'.h
2.
.,."11'1
•
M"l'i'.
The
corridor
is
covered
by
a
runner.
DD-J-i\Ad.$<D-
•
.,."11'1
•
'/"1"1'1'
•
A11!l.A
runner-up
[0'1-"'i
•
tDf.'l"
•
Or\.'1
•
<D-K."K.-C
•
11-A-1-'i'
•
f"''..ll'1
•
(ltD-
•
tDf.'l"
•
R-K.-1]
running
(n.)
1.
""'-£.
Running
is
good
exercise.
""oAt.
•
~
•
f(l<D-t'l-
•
"7m1h<l.l'
•
t<D-
2.
1\!1-1-'IJ'.C.
He
has
no
say
in
running
the
company.
Olt-Q1$<D-
•
1\!1-J-'IJ'.C
•
IJJoil'l'
•
'I"
1'1"
•
P'A"l1
•
fA<D-'1"
be
In
the
running
-t-m..IJ.II~
•
)t.Do
He
is
still
in
the
running
for
President
even
though
he
lost
the
first
election.
000Y..OD<\$<D-'
'/"e"'i
•
O.lft'i''/"
•
1\o-1'1"
•
AT&.II.-'11'1-t
T
'
-1-ID'I'I<I
'
t<D-
running
(adj.)
I.
oo&.+
•
'If.
•
f"''..lt11.
Running
vines
keep
the
soil
from
being
eroded.
oo&.+
•
'If.
•
f"'L
lt11
•
dot'."'
•
hl.'l-
•
7.1'11-lft'.lfe
•
f.f.H'I'A
2.
$fl"7!11t'.T.
His
running
commentary
helped
us
to
understand
the
game.
0"'-'l':t-<D-
•
"LIL
•
$A"7!11t'.'l'
•
fhm<D-
•
do-1-;t-
•
"'T"''....'<D-1
•
oo
t'.'l'l-
•
hhli'A1
*The
running
time
of
the
bus
is
two
hours.
1\..,_,.INI•
•
hootlf<D-
•
7.!1h
•
OOK."t'.lf<D-
•
AOD
'111
•
o-A'I-
•
h't'l-
•
f.ID!IK."O;t-A
*The
child's
nose
is
running.
A"JI:
•
1'1''1'
•
f.tD
eF.'I'A
running,
adv.
(
=
adj.)
+h:t-:t-1-
He
slept
badly
for
three
nights
running.
fll"hT
'
-1-h:t-;t-f.
'
rloll.ofo:f
'
OO'J'fl:
'
7.1
:t>A'i''
-1-'i'
*You
left
the
engine
running.
'"*
1
•
lt;t-m
""'
-1-<D-h<D-

1118. running
mate
1104
rush
running
mate
?"h'l-A
•
IIDDII"t
•
f"''.m'IJ':C
The
President's
running
mate
is
an
obscure
country
lawyer.
fTML'I"t-1:
•
?"h'l-A
•
II""
1M
•
f"''.aJ'I~~..,.
•
fA:J"m+
•
f~mc
•
m
o.+
•
~..,.
running
water
1.
f!J.?"!I.
•
m-;).
Every
room
has
running
water.
1-Y"t'l"t-'1.
•
h'i'A
•
f!l.?"!l.
•
m-;)
•
hllm-
2.
m&-:E--
•
dJo;).
The
running
water
made
a
pleasant
sound.
m&-:(
•
tJJo;)
•
~lt
•
f"''.A
•
f:?"b
•
Mt"'l
runoff[7.h-A
•
fll').
•
-t-m'l'l6l":Y."t
•
IIODIIf
•
f"'i.~~"'
'
fOD.:U.~lf
•
fD".(-.(-CJ
run-of-the-mill
~:>
•
"'&-11
Run-of-the-mill
paintings
have
very
little
value.
~:>
....
&-11
•
P'iJI'I':Y.
'
.,.
:>'l'tJJo
•
0"1?"
....
4:'1-
•
~"'"
runway
fhfD"C'TII"t
•
OD"tJ':C~6f
The
runway
is
made
of
concrete.
fh.m-~1\).
•
OD")J':C~6f
'
fTfP&-fD"
'
0(
"''."t1'
'
~IJJo
rupture
(v.)
'll~m
He
ruptured
a
blood
vessel.
f~?"
•
P''l-"t
•
ofl.
~m
rupture
oneself
&J
•
mt.F..m-
I
(}-,.+
•
mt..Y..m-­
He
ruptured
himself
carrying
that
heavy
load.
f"t"t
•
hQ.I:"
•
lfh?"
•
ltll-t-lfhoo
•
11-h
•
(II-.+)
•
m~~..,.
be
ruptured
L~-'1
The
pipeline
was
ruptured
by
high
pressure.
!J.?"!J.m-
•
houm"t
•
OilY.
•
011'~
•
"1,1.'1-
•
?"
h"tf'l-
'
oU'I
rupture
(n.)
*The
rupture
of
the
pipeline
was
caused
by
high
air
pressure.
!J.?"!I.tJJo
•
f.I.Mm-
•
hh'i'-1'
"l
•
yrc
•
..,,_,._
•
r-t-~..,
•
~oc
rural
hmC
They
are
filming
rural
life
in
Ethiopia.
fh.
'I-f-A­
n
•
f~mc
•
).(!'
•
,I.A?"
•
1)"111-
rural
areas
"lmC
The
rural
areas
need
electricity.
~m'l-
•
lt~"t1:
•
flt.I.A~'I'A
ruse
BS'.
The
enemy
had
to
resort
to
a
ruse
to
get
the
troops
to
leave
their
camp.
m:J"~t!''tl
•
lt'i'<!­
lfm-"t
•
l."t-'1.11_,.
•
11"'1.1:"~"1
•
mll'l-
•
OBS'.
•
oom+?"
•
"1.1:"
•
~0~0'1-
rush
(vt.)
1.
h"'U.
Don't
rush
me!
I
can't
work
fast.
h:J""'.I:"L'1l
1'-1'1'
•
1'-1'1'
•
ODP'&-'1-
•
hA:Y.A?"
2.
0'1''1'~'1-
•
llh.
We
rushed
more
troops
to
the
front.
mF.
•
tn..;..
•
.,,.qc
•
.,.."".,t:
•
m
:J"~C':Y.
•
R'i''l'~'l-
•
llh"t
3.
f~m-).
•
hm.+.
The
trnops
rushed
the
fort.
m:J"~'fl
•
?""li.,."t
•
f~tJJo).
•
hm•+
4.
hil'll-11.
He
rushed
the
job.
P'&-tJJo"t
•
hi"
11-llfD"
5.
0'1''1'~'1-
•
m(l~.
Rush
him
to
the
hospital!
m~
•
.h
h.?"
•
11.'1-
•
0'1''1'~'1-
•
m-(l-'1.'1-
I
rush
(vi.)
I.
lflt-11.
Don't
rush!
We
have
plenty
of
time.
h'l-'l'li'A
I
1111-
•
"1..11.
•
hll"t
Don't
rush
to
conclusions!
Aoufi:~
•
11.-l-T
It-A
2.
O:Y.ll-11
•
¥~.
They
rushed
to
the
bank.
m~
•
Q"th-
•
o:Y.b-11
•
¥-'1.
3.
C'ID
•
~Q.
The
courageous
boy
rushed
into
the
burning
building
to
rescue
the
child.
~of.'~-
•
A"J!":
•
oht)."t
•
11"'1'1-~<;:
•
f-t-4'"1m
Am-
I
o.:r-
I
m-tt.,.
I
(!'tfl
I
-,q
rush
at
-t-"t~C.I:"C'
•
ODIIJ(O'l-)
I
C'ID
•
DDIIJ(R'l-)
He
rushed
at
me.
-t-"t~C'
•
"""111'1
The
angry
dog
rushed
at
him,
but
he
held
his
ground.
h4-m-
•
m-lf
•
C'ID
•
ft.OD"'O'l-?"
•
hA-t-~.+~4'?"
rush
into
~"t11
•
llt110'1-
•
_loo~
They
rushed
into
the
new
project.
hJI.(l."t
•
T
I!'X.
•
~"t11
•
1ltll-0'1-
•
_lDD<I-'1-
rush
out
+1"
:J..,+
•
mtr~
The
children
rushed
out
of
school.
A)l:'tl
•
h
'1-?"UC'l-
•
11.'1-
•
-t-"t
:>"1-t-m-
•
mat-
rush
past
The
river
rushed
past.
m"tlt-
•
-t-'fr1-~1'P.
•
m~
rush
throu1h
O:Y.ll-11
+
verb
They
rushed
the
bill
through.
fa,.,.-,
•
~<I:
~
•
o:Y.lt-11
•
hlU'..,.'l-
rush
(n.)
1.
~.
Rushes
grow
in
swampy
ground.
~
•
f"'LO~IIm-
•
~"1~"1
•
11:1"
•
IIJ'.
•
~..,.
2.
f"''.fltlfli'A
•
~~c
I
'1'.1:""-f.
There's
no
rush
about
it.
?""t'l"
•
f"''.fltlfli'A
•
~~c
•
fll?"
What
is
the
rush?
Wait
a
minute!
'l'.l:"l.ftJJo
,
?""t.(-"t
•
~
....
l
'l-"t11
•
""
3.
"IC"IC.
Let
us
wait
till
the
rush
is
over.
"IC"I'I-
•
1-lth.fA<;:
•
1-"t.JJ'.

1119. rush
hour
1105
rye
4.
7i"7.f.
There
was
a
rush
for
raincoats.
1111'>11
•
A1111
•
7i"7.f
•
~oc
5.
:>:>;!-.
I
don't
like
the
rush
of
city
life.
fh-I-"7'J
•
).C'
•
:>:>:1-
•
hAtDY:'I"
*The
rush
of
the
flood
swept
everything
before
it.
1-Cf.
•
r,.t.-J:
•
n"r
t»-'J
•
11-11-
•
m&-<:1t»­
be
in
a
rush
:fb-l
I
am
in
a
terrible rush.
0"1'1"
•
'l'tt-f/111-
rush
(adj.)
f"7.f11'1'tt-A
Can
you
do
a
rush
job
for
me1
t.'JY:
•
f"'i.fil
'l'tt-A
•
P'&-
•
A-1-IP&-A'S
•
-1-:fll/111
l
rush
hour
ooh.'i
•
f"''.Oq0-1-
•
1.11.
This
narrow
street
is
a
bottleneck
during
rush
hour.
on
h.
'i
•
0"7.0qo+
•
1.11.
•
J'.ll:f
•
mQ
11
•
on'J1Y:
•
"l"'M:,.
•
-l-1.1'&-ll:f
*The
rush
hour
starts
at
five
o'clock.
OOP'&-
•
t.'JY:
•
il't-1-
•
-1-&-l.h
•
J'.OqA
Russi
a
~1\f
1
""il1>11
Russian
I.
oo{l!>11.,.,
Do
you
know
Russian?
oP111>11.,.
•
;J-m-.+1111
l
2.
oo111>11.
Are
there
many
Russians
in
Ethi­
opia?
II.
-1-1'"*
f
•
t»-i11'
•
1111-
•
oo>{l!>(l:f
•
ttl\-
l
rust
(vt.)
M1
Damp
weather
rusts
iron.
liC1'11
•
hfC
•
11
<:-1-'J
'
fll:>A
rust
(vi.)
'11
Oil
the
machine,
or
it
will
rust.
ODh.'itD-'J
•
H
J'.T
'
.,.qm-
I
h/101111.,1'
'
J'.li:>A
let
rust
(
=
vi.)
'11
+Don't
let
your
mind
rust during
vacation;
read
a
lot!
06<:'1'-'1-
•
1.11.
•
ttli'I"C'II
•
li'JJI
J'.lf"l
I
111!-
0
ODK"dt'i'
I
h'J1111
rust
(n.)
111-1-
Before
you
paint
the
fence,
scrape
off
the
rust!
h~'J
•
.,.119"
•
hoo>.,.Q-l-11
•
Rl.-1-
•
1111o't
•
"'"'tV-
rustic
I.
nc
•
IL-1-.
He
likes
rustic
furniture.
f1C
•
IL-l-
•
II.+
•
J'.t»JIA
2.
fQ'I1C~-1-.
His
rustic
manners
were
no­
ticed
by
everybody.
fQ'11C~T
•
mQI<
•
Rll-
11-9"
•
H'J
Y:
•
;l-tD.,.
rustle
(vt.)
I.
tt'Jh-lfh.if.
A
mouse
was
rustling
some
old
papers.
hJ'.1'
•
t.t:1.
•
m<:.,.+:f'J
•
nh-'ll"tt­
'li
•
toe
2.
H<:.r..
The
bandit
rustled
some
cattle.
'li'i';J-tJ>o
•
1'<1:-1-
•
f.,.'JY:
•
h11.f.:f
•
H<:.r.
3.
1\+oP.
He
went
out
to
rustle
some
wood.
1."&-C'
,
/loPA.,.'I"
,
•u.
rustle
(vi.)
I.
.,.-,j(j(.
Her
long
skirt
rustles
on
the
grass.
<:~..,
•
"""-!t
•
"'~
•
t»-111'
•
1\1--1--1-
•
J'.'Jj(
l(A
2.
(
=
tr.)
tt'Jh-lfh.if.
+Leaves
rustled
in
the
breeze.
IIH11
•
film-
•
t'l-11
•
:,Omll-'li'J
•
h
'Jh-7fb-'ll"'fm-
rusty
f'11
He
scratched
his
hand
on
a
rusty
nail.
li'I:'J
•
f
'11
•
9"il"7C
•
!tmmm-
*l'm
afraid
my
Amharic
is
a
little
rusty.
h.,C.,.\L
•
1'<1:-1-
•
ilJ'.R'I'li
•
hA.,.<:9"
rut
(rutted),
vt.
-1-A'I"
•
t.R)'.'
The
wagons
rutted
the
plains.
1'1<:1'1,.'11
•
O"'L
Jim-
•
'IJ'.
•
-l-A9"
•
t.R'I:
rut
(vi.)
illlf
•
fH
The
bulls
are
rutting;
better
stay
away
from
them!
I>C..,,.'Il
•
11t.f
•
J'.H'I'A'i
•
htCil-
•
11-1-C
:,.
'
J'.lf'IA
be
rutted
(
=
act.)
foPh.'i
•
1.,
•
ot.'l-.r.<:
The
road
was
deeply
rutted.
""'J1JI.
'J
•
fOD
h.'i
•
.,..,
I
ot.'l-'i'C';J-A
rut
(n.),
get
into
a
~
f'J).
•
oPS'.:J1
...
•
l'lll'l'(fDo)
We've
gotten
into
a
rut;
let's
do
something
new!
f')).
•
oPJ'-:>1..,
•
1'1/lfl
l
t.JI..11
•
t1C
•
li'JP'&-
get
stuck
in
a
rut
0
The
wheel
got
stuck
in
a
rut.
fODh.'it»-
1
1
.,
I
ODh.'i,.:f
'
O"RT
'
(lJ'.
'
fDoil1'
'
1Q
(be)
ruthless
""ht
The
dictator
was
ruthless
in
his
treatment
of
rebels.
tt9"Q1t).
•
ROoo>IJ'l':f
•
'IJ'.
•
0"19"
•
,...,h.,
•
~oc
ruthlessly
111
•
r.n<:-1-
1
O'f."lJt
All
bandits
were
ruthlessly
stamped
out.
'/i'i'.f.'ll
I
11-1\-
I
f/1
o
9"ih.lT
I
(O'f."lJk)
'
-f-J'.
OD(I(l.
ruthlessness
Q;l.lJ'St-1-
His
ruthlessness
made
him
feared
by
all
.
......
'S~.,.'
011-11-
'
H'JY:
I
1\'JJI...r.&-
I
hS'..l1tD-
rye
ttll'
Rye
is
used
for
making
bread.
ttl!'
1
/IJI(l
•
J'.IT'illt.
70

1120. Sabbath
1106
sacrilege
Sabbath
ll'tO'I-
1
~.11"'1.
The
Jews
keep
the
Sabbath.
hf.IJ.JifDoY't
•
ll
'tO'I-'t
•
(~JI"'L't)
•
Yh-R&-11-
Sabbatical
leave
[RfM'I-
•
,...,.,.
•
lll'tli
Cll.-1:
•
onru&-'t
•
f"'Lil'l'
•
fc!G'i!'l-
•
"1.11.]
sabotage
(v.)
OllfDoC
•
h.I.Gil
The
enemy
tried
to
sabotage
the
bridge.
m'l'l-
•
~AY:I''t
•
OllfDoC
•
11"'/'i!GII
•
'l"hG
saber
11"1"''1
The
soldier
girded
on
the
saber.
m:N'.~
•
II"
9"'1
'
:i"''!tA
sacerdotal
fiL-l'
•
hCII-J:Y"t
Sacerdotal
garments
are
kept
in
a
special
room.
fiL-l'
•
hcll-tn
•
hAQil'l-
•
AI'
•
h'i!A
•
fDoll'l'
•
f.of>OO"'i\-
sack
(v.)
I.
R,IMY
•
h-t--1'.
The
farmers
sacked
the
grain.
10.:09''fi
•
l'tUII-'t
•
O~'tY
•
h-Jo.,_
2.
OHOH.
The
enemy
troops
sacked
the
town.
fm'l'l-
•
m:N•.r:":fo
•
h-1'"'/fDo't
•
OHOH-'1-
sack
(n.)
~'tY
I
want
a
sack
of
potatoes.
h't~
•
~'tY
•
~
't"'f-
•
l't.I.A;>IIu-
sacraments
f41CQ't
•
P'~
•
P'C,'I-
The
sacraments
are
administered
by
priests.
f41CQ't't
•
P'~
•
P'C,'I-
•
f"'L.I.K"...
•
of>ilfDo
11'1-
•
.,.,.,.
sacramental
OO't.l.il'e
A
sacramental
obligation
for
a
priest
is
keeping
secret
the
confessions
told
him.
f<IJII
•
on'J
.l.it'e
•
11'.;1"fDo
•
f-t-~1GfDo't
•
).~H.
•
or
llm.C
•
onmO~
•
~,.
sacramental
wine
Hflofl.
They
use
sacramental
wine
for
the
church
ser­
vice.
Hllll-'t
•
IIlL-I'
•
hCII-I:Y't
•
MA"lll-'1-
•
Y.m+
...
D:J"A
sacred
I.
f#~ll.
Prayer
is
a
sacred
duty.
l\11-'1-
•
f
#~ll
'
-t-"'QC
'
~fDo
2.
~JI.II
•
f"'l.QA
•
~1C.
Nothing
is
sacred
to
s
him.
OC{lo
•
H't~
•
~JI.II
•
f"'l.QA
•
~1C
•
f
11r
3.
fh-RC.
The
sacred
memory
of
a
dead
hero
is
commemorated
by
this
monument.
f'fPTtJJo
•
hCO
...
•
fh-RC
•
on;J-(l(lY
•
OII.U
•
.hfDoA'I-
•
II.:J"mll
•
1-'f
&-A
sacred
promise
?lA
•
h..tl.,.
Her
sacred
promise
never
to
remarry
was
soon
broken.
Jl"lou"'
•
.I.K"'I"
•
'1:1"1Q
•
f1Q":fofDo
•
:I'A
•
IVI't
•
.foil-
•
.I.G{l
sacrifice
(v.)
""P''I'c!'l-
•
hof>GR
1
"'"'
They
sacrificed
an
ox
to
propitiate
the
rain
god.
1'11'i"M
•
h!l"'lh
•
/IOO"'/l\'t
•
o.:.
•
on
P''l'c!'l-
•
h+GR-11'1-
She
sacrificed
her
leisure
time
to
work
for
the
hospital.
fc!G'i!'l-
•
"I.H.'I"t
•
1111'111::1'11-
•
h1
A"lll-'1-
'
u>'l'":f-
sacrifice
one's
life
~ft.'}
•
OM
She
sacrificed
her
life
for
him.
ll{lo
•
-fill
•
&­
!l.
't
•
O~ll":fo
sacrifice
oneself
~fl-.,
•
ootptp(J:,O
•
1\S!/..1
The
fatherland
requires
each
man
to
sacrifice
himself,
if
need
be.
hll.l.l\"1.
•
ll''f
•
11.1~
•
h
1C
'
l\.l''tJI'tJI.
•
{lfDo
•
&-{lo't
•
OOP''I'c!'l-
•
l\'tJI.
.l'f.C1
•
'1-mY.:I'II":f-
sacrifice
(n.)
""P''I'c!'I-
The
ancient
Hebrews
killed
animals
as
sacrifice
to
God.
fT't'l-
•
hf-11-P.":f-
•
l't'tllil'l-'t
•
Ill
"'ll.h-fl.h.C
•
""P''I'c!'l-
•
Y+CR-
•
~OC
at
a
sacrifice
0
h.il&-
He
will
sell
his
house
at
a
sacrifice
because
he
needs
the
money.
1'tH-fl
•
llll"'l..I.A"l
•
IL.,.
't
•
Oh.il&-
•
1-if"'A
give
in
sacrifice
IPtp
He
gave
his
life
in
sacrifice
for
his
country.
;r.y.m.,.'t
•
liM~
•
"'"'
make
a
sacrifice
(n.)
1lH-
•
.(.boo
He
made
a
sacrifice
to
send
his
son
to
school.
A7!:'t
•
'1-I"'UC'I-
•
IL'I-
•
11"'1111Q'I-
•
-fill'
•
~bon
sacrilege
I.
f
Ghll
•
-t-1QC.
Wrecking
an
altar
is
a
sacrilege.
:J-'11'1-'t
•
"'IO'Iif'l-
•
fGhll•
-t-"'QC
•
,,.

1121. sacrilegious
II07
safe
2.
'Y~hlt
To
use
God's
name
for
profane
things
is
a
sacrilege.
l?."lii.Ail..h.C't
•
M"
•
0
h'J-1>
•
"Tt"''fo
•
.,<1-hll
•
two
sacrilegious
fof'.,.f.o\-
•
t~C':f'J
•
f"'L.fc(hll
A
sacrilegious
person
used
the
chalice
for
drinking
beer.
fof'.,.f.o\-
'
t~C':f'J
'
f"''J'c(h
{l
I
(l(l)o
I
Jr'f'aJo"J
I
mf
I
miiJO-l-
sad
l.ltq'S
He
cried
when
he
heard
the
sad
news.
1./tq',
'J
'
H.'i'
'
011.,
'
'1.11.
'
1.11+(1
be
sad
hH)
He
is
sad
since
he
lost
his
wallet.
llCltWO
•
(I
llm4-0'I-
•
h'II~A
feel
sad
dtH'J
•
-1-11.,
You
feel
sad
if
your
best
friend
goes
away.
'No
•
~if.>;'
•
(1.11,1'.
•
dtH'J
•
,l'.(l.,A.
have
a
sad
face
He
has
a
sad
face
.
.t.-1>
•
~,('.
•
dtH'J
•
,1'.;1',1'.
O:I'A
look
sad
Why
does
he
look
so
sad?
1\ll""t
•
l.'Jf.ll.ll
•
.l'llt
'
,('.DDMilt.
1
sadden
1./tH)
His
death
saddens
all
who
knew
him.
fCo\-
•
DD'I"T
•
f"''J'WO"'T'J
•
IHI-
•
.1'lt11'i'A
saddle
(v.)
I.
"'it.
Do
you
know
how
to
saddle
a
horse?
1.<(11
'
OD"'i'J
'
;1'WO:J'II111
2.
l.lfhOD,
His
wife
saddled
him
with
debts.
"7.11-f>
'
bJI
'
h
lfhOD:fWO
be
saddled
with
ofl/l'wo'J
•
,('.If
•
-f'""')"'
He
is
saddled
with
a
big
house
that
he
does
not
need.
l.'JY:
•
'1-A:r-
•
f.,.l'fli.A.~wo
•
IL
,.
'
ilii'W"'J
'
,.,.
'
,.
...
):J'ilt.
saddle
(n.)
!>ell'
The
saddle
fell
off
the
horse.
l>cil'wo
•
hl.c(o\-
•
~,('.
'
IDf..,.
put
the
saddle
on
ftJ.i'
He
put
the
saddle
on
the
horse.
1.<(1\-'J
•
l>CiF
•
"'i)
without
a
saddle
A.tiJ
Can
you
ride
a
horse without
a
saddle?
11."1
•
1.<(11
•
A
'I-
;>Ail
•
'1-:Y.~I\11
1
saddlebag
Ol>CiF
•
~,e.
•
.I'll
•
hc(m.'I-
He
carried
his
provisions
in
his
saddlebag.
P"J.,.'J
•
IJolr
•
O!>C/I'wo
•
~,('.
•
Ql\wo
•
hc(m.
T
•
WOII'I'
•
.I'H
saddler
l>ciF
•
oPt:
The
saddler
sells
saddles
every week.
l>CiF
•
oPt:WO
•
Oflt,-'J-1>
•
l>C/1'
•
J'.lf"'A
sadness
dtii'J
Sadness
has
overcome
him
since
his
mother's
death.
l.'i'1:
•
h'l"-1>
•
'J!,.C'
•
dtii'J
•
.,..,.'i':I'A
safe
(n.)
li11'i'
We
keep
our
safe
in
the
office.
li11'i':f'J'J
•
f
f"'i'll.,.,.mwo
•
O.C'
•
WOII'I'
•
two
safe
(adj.)
I.
f.~'i'.
Find
a
safe
hiding
place!
f.~'i'
•
oof.O
<I:J'
'
11:1'
'
I.A."/
2.
11'1,.,
This
neighborhood
isn't
quite
safe.
,1'.11
•
fli.C
•
1.~"1,-
•
M,-
•
l.,l'.f..ll,-
3.
'I''J.,.:r-.
A
safe
driver
does
not
speed.
'I''J.,.;r.
•
t7(
•
0'1!'1')'1-
•
hJ'.)JI,-
4.
f"'L..'IIT"711""t.
He
is
a
safe
guide;
you
can
go
with
him
anywhere.
f"7..1'11T"711""t
•
.,.
t:
•
111\ll't
•
hCo\-
•
;>C
•
f'l-,-
•
A'l-'tY:
•
'1-:Y.~I\11
5.
hf.;>'J
•
f.,.l'llh'I-A.
Is
60
m.p.h.
a
safe
speed
on
this
road?
011.11
•
DD'J~Y:
•
'1,1'.
•
0
ll't'l-
•
IIA.lt
•
.,,.A
•
OD'J'I'I-
•
l.f.;>'J
•
f
.,.l'llh'I-A
•
'1!'1')'1-
•
two
1
6.
(
=
adv.)
Of.~'i'.
He
came
home
safe
after
the
war.
htnCt-1>
•
Of.~'i'
•
-foool(1
7.
(=
adv.)
.I'~'J'I:Y.
•
hf.;>.
He
piloted
the
aircraft
to
a
safe
landing.
hWOC'"l"'lt-'J
•
.l'ii'J
'I:Y.
'
hf.;>
'
hlt<(I.WO
be
safe
I.
f.~'i'
•
two.
Thank
God
she's
safe!
-fooolln
•
1.:1'\lo
•
f.~'i'
'
t:Y.
2.
1.}'(1;>,.,
A
tight
boat
is
absolutely
safe.
WO;)
'
f.,.l'll~q
'
'J!A.Q
'
0'1!1\.,.
'
1..1'(1;>,.
3.
<1-o\-'J
•
lif.;>
•
mO.,.,
Use
care
to
he
safe
in
crossing
streets!
&olun
•
lt~;J
•
ltoomn~
•
oo
'J~P.:f'J
•
11:1'!1/C'I'
•
~0.
•
'I''J:J'4:
•
.,J':c("/
•
hllilll
4.
'1"'1'1-
•
l.~llh-1-11,.,
Are
these
toys
safe
for
small
children?
1.)11.11
•
oo"'im/I'!P:f
•
ll.ih
,.,.,.
'
'1"'1'1-
'
h.l'llh'l-lr,.
1
5.
Of.'Jil
•
-1-mO.,.,
The
thief
is
safe
in
prison.
II.QIIJo
•
l.IIC
•
IL'I-
•
IIJoll'l'
•
Of.'Jil
•
,l'.mO:J'A
safe
and
sound
Mf'"
•
fl,.)l)m-
•
0..(."\'i
He
is
back
safe
and
sound.
ll""t,.
•
ltJ'.tl!IIJo
•
Of.~'i'
'
-1-DDA.fi.A.
feel
safe
11;>'1-
•
hilf.<(OT,.
We
feel
safe
with
the
dog
in
the
house.
OIL'I-
•
IIJoll'l'
•
11Jolf
•
ll.'i'C
•
11;>'1-
•
h.I'Y:Cii'J,-

1122. safe
conduct
1108
saint
to
be
on
the
safe side
AOJ~;J1~
1
YIJIA
To
be
on
the
safe
side,
let
us
ask
him
again.
11"7~.:>1'1'
•
.l'tJA
•
7'11.1"
•
l'•lm,l'..,.,.
safe
conduct
f,l'.ll'i'
•
ID~.,.,.
He
gave
the
soldier
a
safe
conduct
to
get
him
through
our
lines.
fi.U.:f't
•
IIOD.i:"~fl
•
7.
'M.":fA
•
IIID:J"f,.~
•
f,l'.ll'i'
•
ID~.,.,.
•
flmm-
safeguard
(v.)
mfl.,.(ll'l-)
Food
laws
safeguard
your
health.
,..,it.,
•
f
"'l.OOIIh_,
•
.<hi":f
•
m."l~'I-IJ"l
•
,l'.mii41AYA
safeguard
(n.)
ooMhJ'
Keeping
clean
is
a
safeguard
against
disease.
<1-ll"l
•
fl"lK"".<h.,
•
oomfl-l>
•
ffl1i:J"
•
""h'l
h.l'
•
~,.
safely
I.
flf.•W.
They
arrived
safely.
flf.•W
•
f.~""
2 .
.I'll
•
'i'CY'I-.
In
the
present
posture
of
public
affairs,
it
is difficult
to
invest
money
safely.
Q!Jo).
•
f.<h11il
•
tJ-~:1"
•
1"lHil"l
•
.I'll
•
'i'CY'I-
•
1"<!-
•
'1,1'.
'
..,.,.~~.
•
hQ.I:"
•
~,.
safety
I.
f.'l"l~'l-.
This
is
for
your
own
safety.
,l'.IJ
•
".,.,.,.
•
f.'l"l~'l-
•
~,.
2.
l)f.;>
•
f"'l..l:""lfl'l-
•
ll'i'<!-.
First,
the
chil­
dren
were
brought
to
safety.
""Y..""6.1'
•
A]l:'li
"}
'
l)f,.,."J
'
IDf."'l..l:").fl'fo
'
ll'i'<!-
'
IDfl.!:_lfiiJo
•
A
bank
assures
safety
for
your
money.
Q"lh
•
1"lHiltJ
•
l'."lJI,l'.mof.
•
,l'.mil-l>AYA
to
safety
<!-"""}
•
11"711"}
•
fi.A
He
dashed
to
safety.
<!-"""}
•
II"'IJI"l
•
fi.A
•
.,.
.r..,.llh
safety
belt
l)f.;>
•
fouMhJ'
•
.,.fl.,_
A
safety
belt
helps
protect
passengers
in
case
of
a
crash.
l)f.;>
•
fooh'lh.l'
•
.,.fl.,_
•
.,.ltof-6
,..,.
•
fl"'"P'I-
•
"1..11.
•
l'."}JI,l'..,....
•
,1'.~111\
safety
pin
ooco(.
•
4111.'1'
He
held
his
tom
shirt
together
with
a
safety
pin.
f.,..,.f,.f,.IIJo"}
•
lf"'l.H-"l
•
flODCo(.
'
411\'i'
•
h,l',l'.fi:J"A
sag
(sagged)
I.
~qJI
•
~,..
The
road
sags
in
the
middle,
OD"}1JI.
'
ODIJhl\-
'
'\,!'.
0
~QJI
'
~IJ)o
2.
"""""·The
wall
sags.
"1.1:""/Jim-
•
H".7.A
3.
~1fl;
The
bed
sagged
from
much
use.
h"7
c.,_.,.
•
f.,.~..,
•
t.A:>m-
•
~1fl
•Our
courage
sagged.
m'I":J":f't
•
.r.flfl
sagacious
iiAIJ
A
sagacious
ruler
is
loved
by
his
people.
iiAIJ
•
nc
•
fl.<h11fl-
•
,l'.IDMA
sagacity
iiAIJ
•
,..,.,
He
showed
sagacity
in
the
way
he
answered
your
question.
11'1'.1'-I:IJ
•
flflmm-
•
ODI\{1
•
iii\IJ
•
ODif).
•
,l'.:J"ID:I'I
sage
(n.)
0'1'4:
•
{1m-
He
asked
the
sage
a
riddle
about
the
sphinx.
O'l'of:m-"}
•
{lm-
•
fll.C."lhll"l
•
ll"llm.C
•
mf.,.,.
sage
(adj.)
I.
iiAIJ.
He
is
a
sage
adviser,
and
you
should
listen
to
his
advice.
iiAIJ
•
ODI'J6
•
lllllf~
•
rh~.,
•
"711""'1'
•
hlliltJ
2.
fiiAIJ.
This
was
a
sage
reply.
,l'.tJ
•
filA
tJ
•
ooA(I
•
~flC
said,
see
say
sail
(v.)
I.
-MH.
The
ship
sailed
when
the
storm
abated.
"'l~flll-
•
11..,.~(1
•
oocho-
•
_,.'lH
2.
floochil
•
.,.~"f.
Weather
permitting,
we
sail
on
Monday.
hf~
•
h.,.ll"7"7"l
•
fl'if
•
flooc
hit
•
l'."}~"fll"l
3 .
.,..,..,.flfl.
A
hawk
sails
in
the
sky.
"l"A.I-'1-
•
fl{l"7,1'.
•
'\,!'.
•
:J""l'lf"iiQII":f
sail
(n.)
foochil
•
lf<I-
The
wind
tore
the
sail.
~of.""
•
fOOChfl-"l
•
lf<l-
•
.,.f,.f,.,.
sail
boat
fl~of.ll
•
,.,_.,.,.
...
.,.(1
•
Y..AQ
Sailboats
were
crossing
the
lake.
mof.ll
•
f
..,_.,.,.
...
.,.""""
•
Y..AQ,.":f
•
m.e-lr"l
•
,r!tcm-
•
~flC
sailing,
go
~
fl~of.ll
•
fl"7..,.,.1t.,.ll
•
Y..AQ
•
.,..,lf<~olf~
We
go
sailing
every
Sunday.
'luh-.1:-
•
l'.m..l:"
•
fl~of.ll
•
fl"7."l.,.ft.,.(l
•
Y..AQ
•
l'."llf<l-lf<!-ll"l
sailor
""Chfl,.
How
many
sailors
are
on
the
ship?
ooch!l
•
'1,1'.
•
(l"}'fo
•
oochfl'f":f
•
hll-
1
saint
-l>JI.ll
(fern.
-l-.1:-ll'l-)
Saint
Mary
and
Saint
Peter
each
have
their
own
holiday.
-l-.1:-ll'l-
•
"'IC.I'R
•
-l>JI.ll
•
A.'I'C'll
•
ff<l-ttlfm-
•
hit~
•
fl'tA
•
h'llfm-
patron
saint
I.
:1"11'1-.
Who
is
your
patron
saint?
:1"11'1-IJ
•
..,.,
•
~,.!

1123. saintly
1109
salt
2.
'i'lll")
•
~~11.'1-.
Ethiopia's
patron
saint
is
St.
George.
fh.'l-f-lrY
•
'i'tll")
•
~~11.'1-
•
:,.
Jl.ll
'
1.1'"C1.11
'
)tJJo
saintly
o:,.~ll<;
•
f"''.'l"C
The
saintly
man
is
revered
by
all.
o:,.~ll<;
•
f"''.
'r
~,.
•
{ltJJo
•
011-11-
•
H't
~
•
f-1-hO~
•
)tJJo
sake,
for
the
""""
of,
for
one's
""""
A
·
·
ll.
Alll··-1111-
.
The
soldier
fights
for
!be
sake
of
his
country.
m:J-J·.~
•
'11~
•
li.A
•
Y.'l'
;JA
I
did
it
for
the
sake
of
peace.
IIM!I"
•
-11\1.
•
h
1.~"111-'1-
I
don't
want
you
to
go
to
any
trouble
for
my
sake.
II~
•
-111111
•
!l"'t!l"
•
l'.'t~'l-'1'1C
•
hAJ.A
"Ill"
[See
also
'heaven,
simplicity']
salad
M"'
Do
you
like
salad?
M"'
•
'1-m'lllll
l
salaried
!11"'1.
The
salaried
employees
of
!be
company
will
get
pensions.
fll-q'tytJJo
•
!1/"'1.
•
"'<1-1-"f':f
•
flll"~;l-
•
hOA
•
Y1'?11-
0The
lowest
salaried
position
pays
$600.00
a
month.
1111:,0-J-'?tJJo
•
fl;l-
•
omc
•
11~11'1-
•
""
.,.
•
-oc
•
1.'1"11
•
Y.li"'A
salary
1.'1"11
How
can
you
manage
on
that
salary?
y':f
•
f.
'1"111J
•
l'.'tf..'l-
•
'1-0.+YII':f
l
sale
1.
""11"'1'.
The
sale
of
alcohol
to
minors
is
prohibited.
httll
•
oPm't
•
'IAUII-
•
hAl>
A
'
ODif'l'
'
hAhA
'
)fDo
2.
f"''"'llY
•
'liY"'l'
•
1.1i.
I
got
it
for
half
price
at
a
sale.
0"7"11lY
•
'liY"'l'
•
1.1i
•
0"1"771
•
'I',;J
'
1q1Jo'l-
sales
'liY"fl'
Sales
of
cotton
goods
have
doubled
Ibis
year.
fQ;I,C.+
•
Q;I,C:,O
•
'liY"'l'
•
011.11
•
'l""'l-
•
6'1'
'i''
IJ'S'.A
be
for
sale
f.ii'IIJA
Our
neighbor's
house
is
for
sale.
f.,..~O.;I-':f't
•
0.'1-
•
Y.if"'A
haVe
a
sale
fl:fo'iii
I
if
nt
This
store
is
having
a
sale
on
suits
these
days.
Y.ll
•
our.-nc
•
ll'f").'t
•
A-1111
,
o:,...-71
•
Y.if"'A
[See
also
'clearance']
salesclerk
hlflf"fl'
The
salesclerk
is
friendly.
l>lflf""
•
{ltJJo
•
m
'I~'
)tJJo
salesman
hlflf"fl'
i
lf"fl'
The
salesman
gave
her
a
demonstration
of
the
sewing
machine.
hlflf..,
•
(lf=)
•
fll
1..'1-
I
ODh.<,'tJJo
I
l\'tf..'l-
I
l\'tf."'i."'<!-
I
h<'l.I''I-
Salient(n.)
*The
enemy
salient
was
cut
off
by
our
attack.
mf.4-'l-
•
1'1'-f
•
f1qtJJo't
•
fm'l'l-
•
lflC
•
0"7
'1'.+'1-
•
m;l-f.t:il":f't
•
h'l'<;tJJo
•
lflC
•
111''1-
salient
(adj.)
,_'I
•
-1111-
•
f"''.;I-Y.
The
salient
feature
of
her
face
is
her
broad
nose.
h4-:l:
•
~
•
-1111-
•
f"''.;l-ftJJo
•
{14.
•
I>
'i''t"'l'l'
'
)IJ)o
salient
point
'i:&.
•
)1C
He
wrote
down
!be
salient
points
of
the
plan.
I'T'I).'t
'
'i'<l.
'
)1t:':f
'
l\.1.
saliva
llll"fl'
l
!1"&-:,0
Saliva
was
running
down
the
baby's
chin.
f..l.!).
•
llll"fl'
•
01>1..,
•
'IY.
•
Y.11~h~h
•
)OC
He
spoiled
my
book
with
his
saliva.
oPl\'dol..
't
•
0!1"&-:,0
•
hO'IIfm-
sally
(sallied),
v.
1Mll
We
sallied
forth
at
dawn
toward
the
enemy's
lines.
O't;J'I-
•
mr.
•
m'l'l-
•
lflC
•
"l'tqc
•
1
ll111't
sally
(n.),
make
a
-
1Mll
The
troops
made
a
sally
toward
the
enemy's
lines.
m;l-f.t:'ll
•
mf.
•
m'l'l-
•
"l'tqc
•
1ll111-
salon
fl'.'t"l'l
•
"""'OY
•
h'i'A
The
salon
is
covered
with
carpets.
fl'.'t"l'l
•
""
4'0YtJJo
•
h'i'A
•
II;Jlf
•
1-)'1'6:0'1-
•
)0C
saloon
oomT
•
o.+
There
were
many
men
in
the
saloon.
ooum
Ill"
'
0.'1-
'
tJJoll'l'
'
-1111-
'
(ll"':f
'
)0~
salt
(v.)
..,,.
•
Q;l,ou~
Did
you
salt
the
soup?
trcqm-
•
m-ilT
•
,;o.m-
•
Q;I,!I"~IJO;I-A
l
salt
(n.)
..,,.
May
I
have
the
salt
please?
Q;l,tJJo't
•
;1-~II'S
salt
(adj.)
..,,.
•
YIIO'I-
Crabs
are
found
only
in
salt
water.
lfC"''t
•
..,..,.
•
q11o'l-
•
q.nc
•
tJJoll'l'
•
-nil'
•
Y.1'?A
salt
bar
h.'fP/t.
•
~m-
In
previous
days,
they
used
salt
bars
as

1124. saltwater
IJIO
same
currency.
0+.1:''1"
•
1.11.
•
Oh'l"/1.
•
"""'"
•
.M
0,1'1<
•
)0C
[See
also
'grain']
saltwater
(adj.)
fQ.bC
This
is
a
saltwater
fish.
J.'.IJ
•
fQ.bC
•
't"'
•
)tJJo
salty..,.......,
Soap
does
not
lather
well
in
salty
water.
ltoo-'i"
I
{)Q;l.aJe"7
~
lD";)
I
tD-il'J'
I
1}1f-
I
h~4-
I
hJ.'.ID"JfDo'/"
be
salty
.........
o~o+
This
fish
is
salty.
J.'.IJ
•
't"'
•
"""'"
•
0111'0;N
have
a
salty
taste
Q;t.m-
•
am-
r
h.ll.
This
bread
has
a
salty
taste
.
.lllltJJo
•
"""'"
•
tD.fDo
I
~ItA
salubrious
llm:a+
•
f"''../1"7"7
A
salubrious
climate
will
restore
him
to
health.
llm:a+
•
f"''../1"7"7
•
hfc
•
,1'.1:')'1'/l
be
salubrious
tJL'i"
•
lim
The
climate
in
the
highland
is
salubrious.
ff.;JtJJo
•
fhfC
•
,.~:1"
•
m.<;
•
J.'.il"'/1
salutary
1.
lim.<;
•
'1''1-lllm.
·a+
•
f"''../1"7"7.
The
exer­
cise
was
salutary.
~'J"<;ll-1:11-
•
lim.<;
•
'1''1-
•
)OC
Walking
is
a
salutary
exercise.
07-."'C
•
oP'/..1:'
•
11m.
·a+
•
f"''../1"7"7
•
7-.'t;r>ll-"'ll.
•
)tJJo
2.
m-"'"'1...
The
teacher
gave
the
boy
salutary
advice.
hll-J-"76tJJo
•
11/l)1:
•
tn-"'"'1..
•
9"hC
•
ilm
salutation
M'/":1"
He
raised
his
hat
in
salutation.
QCi.IIJm-1'
•
h'tP'1'
•
M'l";t-
•
ilm'S
Give
my
salutations
to
your
wife!
1\QI\IL'I-11
•
M'l";t-
•
.t.:r-c-o/1\'S
salute
(v.)
M'/":1"
•
ilm
The
soldiers
saluted
the
Emperor.
m;f-f.C''Il
•
1\'t'l-IP
•
)11".,
•
M'l";t-
•
ilm-
*Shouts
of
welcome
saluted
their
ears.
7-.'t\>.
't
•
f.•W
•
oo"Jlf,.
•
f"''../1
•
.1:"1"6
•
{)­
salute
the
flag,
salute
the~colors
ll'l~:,:O
1
q.
'1"7
•
O"''hOC
•
il+ll
We
salute
the
flag
every
day
at
school.
'1-'I"IJC
+
•
IL'I-
•
Of+\<-
•
il"tf.;r>
•
't'l'"l
•
O"''hOC
•
7-.'t{l;r>'lll't
Every
morning
the
students
salute
the
colors.
tp.'J-
•
tp.'J-
•
.,...,69''11
•
il"tf.;r>
•
't'l"7tJJo't
•
O"''hOC
•
J,'.{l;r>'\11-
salute
(n.)
1.
M'l";t-.
He
gave
the
flag
a
salute.
Mt'tf.;r>
•
't'l"''tJJo
•
M'l";t-
•
ilm
2.
ff.ll;t-
•
oP"'I\"'i
•
oof."<i:.
A
salute
of
twenty-one
guns
was
fired
on
the
birth
of
the
prince.
Ao-11-
•
{l.IDI\.1:'
•
ff.ll;t-
•
oP"'II"'i
•
Y,l'
•
h't.l:'
•
1.11.
•
OD.(''j:
•
-J--J-11-{l
salvage
1.
oP/l\{1
•
htJJo'l'1'
'"';r.,.
•
'If.
•
h'l'l\.
He
salvag­
ed
most
of
the
merchandise
that
had
fallen
into
the
river.
m"tffo
•
iD"ilT
•
Vml.+m-'l
•
h.
-o~'?tJJo't
•
h-"'
•
oP/l\{1
•
.~.
.......
.,.
....
;r.,.
•
'I
,.
•
h'l'l
2.
h.ll).
The
boat
sank,
but
they
salvaged
the
cargo.
ODCh!l
•
{lmoolf
•
f"'i)lftJJo't
•
1>-"'
•
"''t
•
h-'1\o-
salvage
(n.)
tJJot-~'t
•
ODil-flil-11
Salvage
is
a
profitable
business.
tJJot-
~'t
•
oP{l-fl{l-11
•
f"''..,,''l'"'
•
't"'.l:'
•
)tJJo
salvation
1.
f.•u+.
Salvation
can
be
obtained
only
through
Jesus
Christ.
f.•U+
•
f"'1..11'tJJo
•
0
h,f(t./1
•
hCil1'1l
•
O"''OD't
•
-lliJ'
•
)tJJo
2.
1\.hJ.'.ID.,.
•
oo'J-6'i'
•
'J"h't,l''l-.
Her
care
was
my
salvation
when
I
was
sick.
fl;t-oofPb-
•
'1..
H.
'
7-.C!l.
'
7-.~'t
'
"7il:1"0D",7.
•
ll..hf.ID-1:
•
oP'I-6'i'
•
'J"h't,l''l-
•
)OC
find
salvation
JrJ!".:J-'l
•
7f
He
mortified
his
body
in
order
to
find
salvation.
W.l:''l>'t
•
Ooolf+
•
{ltJJo)_,'t
•
h'l-o't<tll
salve
(n.)
1.
;r>q+,
Put
some
salve
on
your
burn!
f-J--"'m
1 JJo
•
{ltJJo)'J-IJ
•
'If.
•
;r>q+
•
h.I:'C"'O'I-
2.
"''K"<;';',
The
kind
words
were
salve
to
his
hurt
feelings.,_..,
•
M;n<~o
•
11-J-1-.IltJJo
•
11"'1..,
•
..,,...,..';'.
tJ')tJJo
same,
the
~
(pron.,
subject,
object)
I.
,l'tJJo.
That
is
all
the
same
to
me.
II~
•
,.11-'1"
•
,l'tJJo.
)tJJo
2.
,l''t\o-.
He
said
exactly
the
same.
/1\h
•
,l''t\o-
•
-J-<;16
3.
7-.{lo\o-.
John
wants
coffee,
and
I
will
have
the
same.
}('t
•
o-o;
•
J.'.4-ll\:>ll
•
7-.~9"
•
7-.
{1-\o-
'
/1\m"'
4.
h't.l:'
•
'tJ.'.)'J-.
All
people
do
not
feel
the
same
about
what's
going
on
today.
h,.'t
•
Ill
"''..f.G1tJJo
•
)1C
•
ill"lf
•
,.11-
•
h't.l:'
•
'tJ.'.)
+
'
11"'1.'1-
'
'""'"'"""

1125. sample
Ill!
sand
the
same
(adj.)
I.
YID-.
The
same
man
called
three
times.
YID-
•
{ltD-\1-
•
¥'11-l-
•
"1.11.
•
S'.ID-ir'
•
)RC
2.
l>'t.r:.
Boys
and
girls
can
swim
in
the
same
pool
together.
m'tP..":f-<;
•
1\..P.":f-
•
A;J!":f-
•
q
't
.1':
'
fDD'I''I'
'
it'i!"-"
0
h-fll:ID-
0
fl..
'l''f.
0
J/.":f­
~1\-
We
lived
in
the
same
house
for
fifty
years.
l>'t.V:
•
IL+
•
ID-11'1'
•
/>9"/)
•
'tDD-l-
•
'l'C't
3 .
.-..
.....
He
is
the
same
man
who
spoke
to
me.
y);>1l:"i
•
(ltD-
•
,.
.....
.-..
.....
)ID-
•we
came
back
the
same
way
we
went.
R~.V:'tR+
•
DD't1.V:
•
TDDA(l't
•
DD")'t
*We
are
the
same
age.
Rb.r:o'/.
•
Rlf.YtD-
•
)'t
the
same
to
you
1\'1..,.,..
•
1
1-'1.11-
Have
a
nice
holiday!
The
same
to
you!
oPI.\lJr•
R'tA
•
1/.11-'tAill
~'tT9"
•
l\o't'l.ll-
it
comes
to
the
same
thing
Yto-
'
~aJ<o
Pay
by
check
or
cash;
it
comes
to
the
same
thing.
R'lih
•
IDJMI"
•
R'I'C:.
•
1'tH-II
•
-11-l-h'i!A
•
YID-
•
)ID-
in
the
same
hHJ'(Do
Put
the
book
back
in
the
same
place
you
found
it!
DDP:m4-'t
•
hfi.YtD-
•
to1"f11R+
•
ll:f"
•
"""'
(ltD-
on
the
same
day
I
can
be
back
on
the
same
day.
tD-11-
•
1q
•
AODIIit
'
7.~1111-
the
very
same
.f'l').
You
made
the
very
same
mistake
again.
Y't'l-
•
itihT-l-
•
l\o't1'.1<;
•
S'.19"h1D-
[See
also
'about,
all,
just,
much,
one,
time']
sample
(v.)
.,.,.,(1
We
sampled
the
cake
and
found
it
very
good.
11.11-'t
•
_,.,..MID-
I
'No
•
)ID-
sample
(n.)
I.
"""""
1
~""""·Do
you
have
a
sample
of
the
material
with
you?
fQ>.C"''t
•
.,,_.,
•
1/.H?A
l
2.
II"Ah+.
Pushing
people
aside
to
get
on
a
bus
is
a
sample
of
his
bad
manners.
/>tD-.P.IJ-it
•
1\oPitLC
•
(tm-'}
•
oo..,cf..T
•
ftn~Tt::
•
mfl
I<
•
9"Ah+
•
)ID-
sample
(adj.)
f<;,_<;
Give
me
a
sample
page
of
the
book.
fDD!':.h4-
't
•
l>'t.V:
•
.,_.,
'
11':
'
ittn"i
sanatorium
ra.-•n<;
•
f.V:h-"'i't
•
"'ll:4.Y
•
IL-l-
His
brother
stayed
five
months
in
a
sanatorium.
m't
.r:-
•
~9"it+
•
me
•
na.....,'t<;
•
a.r:h­
..,'t
•
"'IUY
•
IL-l-
•
ol'f
sanctify
(sanctified)
1.
ql:h.
The
priest
sanctified
their
marriage
in
a
beautiful
ceremony.
4:(1-
•
:>-llil''l'tD-'t
•
F.it
•
R"''.J'{l"i
•
I")
•
I"C't-l-
•
ql:h~'I'ID-
2.
:,OJI.it
•
I>F.l:1.
A
life
of
sacrifice
had
sanctified
him.
ihi/.ID-J>'t
•
"""''1'-J>
'
:,0Jj.(t
'
I>S'.l:11D­
be
sanctified
(
=
active)
1'.14.
+This
practice
is
sanctified
by
custom
.
.e.u1
•
h"'"-"C
•
quA
•
1/.1'."14-'I'A
sanction
(v.)
I.
4..,.1'..
The
government
does
not
sanction
the
sale
of
opium.
OD't"ll"+
•
f
"'tl<ll"'t
•
""
lf'l'
'
I>J!.4.:,0.V:9"
2.
1'.14..
Would
you
sanction
flogging
for
minor
crimes?
~)itT'I'
•
ID't)!:ll-":f-
•
"IC4-+
't
•
-l-1'."14-1111
l
sanction
(n.)
4$'.1':
This
book
was
translated
without
the
sanction
of
the
author.
1/.11
•
oPI':m'i'
•
Yll
•
1'.&.11.
tD-
•
4$'
.r:
'
.,..,.l:.,.._
sanctions
fh..fil'f'D!.
•
1l"•'i
We
ought
to
impose
sanctions
on
South
Africa
RF..R--11
•
l>'i!&to
•
~1/.
•
fl>.!o'l'"'l.
•
"£'<11.<;
'
"'I.V:l:"l
•
l/.1q<;A
sanctity
I.
h-IIC.
The
sanctity
of
the
church
was
broken
by
shouts
and
screams.
fiLT
•
hCilt
Y't-
•
h-IIC
•
RQ;Jo"Ji-l-<;
•
RA:,O(o
•
TS'.4.l:
2.
:,0-'l.it)-l-.
The
sanctity
of
marriage
laws
means
nothing
to
him.
f
:>-11!1'
•
iM":f-
•
11(1-
•
:,OJI.(t)-1-
'
f~'I'ID-9"
sanctuary
(sanctuaries)
I.
,...:,.
F.
II.
Because
of
the
holiness
of
the
sanctuary,
only
priests
may
enter
it.
DD:,OJ'.Il
•
f
#f.{l
•
II<;:&.
•
itiiiJ')
•
i1..111-
•
f"7.4._,.V:~'f
tD-
•
<ll(o":f-
'
-Ill"
'
<;'I'ID-
2.
'1'1"i)+.
He
sought
sanctuary
in
a
neigh­
boring
country.
q')
.r:
•
f.,..l:IL+
•
1>1C
•
'1'1
"i)+
'
tnf.,.
sand
(v.)
l>lf'l'
•
/>4.(1(1
The
Highway
Authorities
sanded
the
roads.
fl>tD-"-"
'
.,...~~
..
'
qiii"A"''l'"'f
•
DD't1JI.
•
~1/.
'
l>lf'l'
•
/>,1.{1(1-
sand
down
L1L1
Sand
the
wood
down
with
sandpaper!
R-IIC"i'
ol'
•
IDl:.,.-1-
•
b't"'--l>'t
•
4."1'i!11D-
I

1126. sand
1112
satchel
sand
(n.)
llif'l'
Sand
blew
in
my
eyes.
h
If
'I'
•
-t.e~
•
fDo/1'1'
•
11J
sandal
f)m'l
•
""i"7
The
strap
on
my
sandal
broke.
f)m'l
•
""i.,
\'-
•
"7ii&J'
•
-t-Omll
sandbank
fhlf'l'
•
hii"C
There
was
a
sandbank
by
the
side
of
the
road.
00D11-'l-
•
.t!C
•
fhlf'l'
•
hii"C
•
)OC
sandpaper
f11C"''".,.
•
mt:+'I-
Sand
the
wood
dowo
with
sandpaper!
011C"''"
.,.
•
wt:+'l-
•
~1..,-1>1
•
.C."I'i'1fDo
sandstorm
hlf'l'.,
•
fDo1i1'i'C
They
got
lost
in
a
sandstorm.
hlf'l'.,
•
..,.
·n1'i'C
•
fDo/1'1'
•
m4-
sandwich
<\1~'1'
I
want
a
meat
sandwich.
f
P'
:>
•
<\1.1!''1!'1'
•
'­
.C.A:>fliJo
sandy
hlf'l'.,
The
lake
shores
are
sandy.
fiJ.ft~
•
mt:'i'
•
h
lfop.,
'
)fDo
sane
m.H'
A
sane
man
does
not
take
unnecessary
risks.
m.)l;'
•
/lfDo
•
0"'/.oPi'.-fDo
•
)1C
•
fDo/1'1'
•
'i.l'­
>1
'
....
'i''l"
'
h.I'-11JII"
*He
has
a
sane
approach
to
the
problem.
1-.'11'1
•
0.,111-'I'A
•
-t-h;f-1-llfDo
sang,
see
sing
sanguine,
-
disposition
-t-llof.
•
J'll""""
t:'l'
'
OD").C.il
His
sanguine
disposition
prompted
him
to
accept
the
job.
1-llof.
•
J'IIOD.,...t:'J'
•
OD1.C.o\-
•
P'i'.-fDo1
•
'-1-'l.+OA
•
1of.of.fDo
*His
sanguine
complexion
shows
that
he
has
good
health.
f!'.""'
•
'1'&.'1-
•
ODI\1!11"
•
m.1)
'1-
•
'-1.1!11..,.
•
J'<\J'A
sanitary
I.
11Wh.
Food
should
be kept
in
a
sanitary
place.
11""111
•
11\.ih
•
011')
•
(l;f-
•
"""'""
'I'
'
hiiO'I-
2.
fm..,
•
hmiJ0-1-.
The
government
imposed
new
sanitary
laws.
OD'l"'P"T
•
h..tt.ll
•
fm.'l"
•
hmiJ0-1-
•
ih"l
•
ha>"'
sanitation
I.
fR".t!'l-
•
'1'0-"'.
We
are
making
efforts
to
teach
the
local
people
the
rudiments
of
sanita­
tion.
J'1~1
•
lll"'l'
•
fR".t!'l-
•
'1'0-"'
•
"""';:
:f"'l!
'
1'.11l'l'
'
11.,111-.,C
'
OOD'f"hC
'
'I
....
'
)1
2.
1R"ih.,.
Rubbish
removal
is
necessary
for
sanitation
.
.,.lflf1
•
.,1"1'1-
•
111R"ih.,
•
hii.C.'I
'l.
I
~Q)o
sanity
h'-ll"t:
He
lost
his
sanity
when
his
family
was
killed
before
his
eyes.
11.1-
•
o'tll'll
•
'-"--I>
•
o't.11'.
II-
•
h'-11"CfDo1
•
<\1-
sank,
see
sink
sap
(sapped)
lft:lft:
The
flood
waters
sapped
the
wall
of
the
canal.
ffDo;>fDo
'
OD'J'II-l-11-1-
0
f(l\!.1
0
"111J
0
If
t:lf
lfDo
sap
one's
strength
(
ener1y)
hi.
boP
The
extreme
heat
sapped
his
strength.
"'1.1'-11
>;''
,_.,.T
•
hJ'.hODfDo
A
bad
cold
sapped
his
energy.
"'1.1'-11"'
•
1-1of.
1
0
hJ'.hODfDo
sap
(n.)
m-t-'1-
Euphorbia
produces
sap.
"'"'*"'
•
m-t-'1-
•
.e
OJ"''I'A
sapper
o'tc<\&
Enemy
sappers
undermined
our
fortificatlon.
fm'l'l-
•
o'tC<\&l"'l'
•
11"11:>'1'11
•
llt:ll~'l-
sapphire
~1.,.
•
<\1TC
The
ring
is
decorated
with
a
sapphire.
+110-1>
•
0~1_,.
•
<\1TC
•
Y,.m
•
)fDo
sarcasm
h1i..,.c
His
sarcasm
lost
him
friends.
h
11-
•
'11'.:;'
•
h<\"'fDo
sash
1.
Y:""l.
He
wore
a
sash
around
his
waist.
.(-f.')
I
0DJ1fl'o
I
1\,.e
I
Om+
2.
h.C.'i'.
The
sash
of
the
window
is
made
of
wood.
f""illti>
•
h.C.'i'
•
0~1..,'1-
•
f-1-"'
~
•
i'tD-
sat,
see
sit
Satan
o't.l'-"11
Satan
is
trying
to
snare
our
souls.
(t,r..trr"t
•
~~
<\'1'11
•
W'l'oo.l!'
•
fl.J'11J
•
.1'-'l"h&.A
satchel
llC<
He
carries
his
books
in
an
old
satchel.
ODJtdt
t::'ll1
•
IJC"t
•
llC<
•
.1'-.1'-~A

1127. sate
1113
satisfy
sate
Am~O
No
amount
offood
will
sate
him.
r'lf'"
•
fUA
•
P""'ofl
•
A,l'm"'O..,.II"
satellite
I.
.,.H'I''I'6
•
f(I"1J'.
•
AliA.
Each
planet
may
have
one
or
two
satellites.
"J"}Jri'lJJ.
•
~1\r
•
A"tJ!"
•
m,l'.ll"
•
v-11'1-
•
.,_H'I''I'6
•
ffi"1J'.
•
Ali
A
•
,l'.'l"t:'I'A
2.
(1..,.
•
"'6-11
•
ou"tb-6-11-C.
The
satellite
cir­
cles
the
earth
every
eighty
minutes.
(1..,.
•
"'6-
11
•
OD"tb-6-b-C
•
Offl"1"t,l'..,.
•
1.<1::1'
•
II"J!"C"t
•
'1-~6-ll?f
satellite
states
~C'~
•
h1C'l-
The
satellite
states
always
vote
with
their
leader.
"l"'i'f!''j;
•
Me?f
•
v-A"I..H.
•
tn>6,1':fm­
"t
•
A~C
•
.,.b'l-llt»-
•
J!"11"6
•
,1'.(1"111-
(be)
satiable
t:II
His
appetite
is
easily
satiable.
b~r)flo
•
fl+t\h-
•
J'.t:IIA
satiate
Am~O
The
meal
failed
to
satiate
him.
P""'!l-
•
OV'm"'
o
....
'
+t:
satiety
'1':>11
Satiety
induces
heavy
sleep.
'I'
:>11
•
bQJ!"
•
~"t
~A'i'
•
,l'!la>!l'IA
reach
satiety
m1fl
I
have
eaten
so
much
that
I
have
reached
satiety.
ofiH-
•
!lllflllv-
•
m~oflb-
satin
A'l''lil
The
Emperor's
robe
is
made
of
satin.
M?-tP
;
~~,...,.
'
IIQ
'
bA'I''Iil
'
f.,.
...
6-
'
~m-
satire
11"~:1''1!
•
'1-?f'I-
His
satire
of
city
life
was
appreciated
by
all.
fb.,_.,
•
l-1!"
•
11"~:1''1!
•
'1--:fofo
•
OIJ-11-11"
•
.,_,_
~+
satirically
011"~'1-
I
spoke
satirically;
I
didn't
mean
what
I
said
to
be
taken
literally.
f.,.<;""Jcb-'1-
•
Oil"~
'I-
•
II
lllf~
•
:J'A
•
O:J'A
•
~"t'L.,_t:.,_ll"
•
AALA"'II"
satisfaction
1.11:1'
It
gives
me
great
satisfaction
to
hear
that.
,l'.ll"t"t
•
tn>ll"1'1-
•
'I-A~
•
1.11:1'
•
,l'.(lm>;'A
•Give
satisfaction,
or
you
will
lose
your
job.
1"6-ll"t
•
O"'L~Q
•
1"6-
i
,I'IIOIIH.,I'
•
hP'6-
•
'1-m"'IIIJ
demand
satisfaction
J\'lJLh(lm--
•
mf+
The
angry
customer
demanded
satisfaction,
because
the
shopowner
sold
him
cheap
merchandise.
f.,.<;f..f..m-
•
~"IC
•
Qllo'l-4:
•
oo<;
>;'
•
~:1'
•
illllfmll'l-
•
~"tJLh(l..,.
•
mf+
satisfactorily
O"'L,I'ilf..!l'l-
•
M>.:\"t
I
OooA
IIII"
'
""~"'
He
answered
the
question
satisfactorily.
'I'
,1'4<t»-"t
•
O"'L,,'!lf..!l'l-
•
h\>,:\"t
•
tn>ll(l
'
(or,
11'1'
,1'4<m-
•
A
'I'
:>ll
•
ouA!l
•
flm)
His
speech
came
off
satisfactorily.
'l"'"'.;.
~
0
oPAIIII"
'
IH:I'
'
.,.'1'"111'1-
satisfactory
1.
,g,'lli".
His
condition
is
satisfactory.
v-~~m-
•
f..•W'
~m-
2.
Rot.
We
want
satisfactory
reasons
why
you
failed
to
help
us.
llll""t
•
~"t'IAt:'l1i"t
•
0
<1:
•
ll"h"t,l''l-
•
~"tLA:>II"t
3.
A
'I'
:>ll.
By
and
large,
the
results
were
satisfactory.
Om:to-\1\m-
•
m-m.'il
•
h:T..."JJO..
s
)
oc
be
satisfactory
A!lf..(l.,.
A
compromise
is
never
fully
satisfactory
to
both
parties.
b~
•
,r.~c
•
b~
•
,r.:,.c
•
f"'LA
•
!111"11"~'1-
•
llv-11.,.11"
•
mn
•
A.l'ilf..il'l-11"
(be)
satisfied
I.
All"<:"
•
.,.+011.
The
teacher
was
satisfied
that
John's
statement
was
true.
hil..,....,t.m-
1
r­
do"t!l
'
f.,.<;~t:m-
'
~m-~'1-
'
Odlf)."t
'
All"'l'
'
.,.+Oil
2.
t:II.
My
needs
are
easily
satisfied.
'1''1~1:
•
0<1>'111-
•
J'.t:IIA
be
satisfied
with
I.
f..!l
•
All(m-).
+I
am
not
satisfied
with
my
new
apartment.
AJL{)-
•
A;rc.,..,l'o
•
1.11
•
A'l
II'SII"
2.
0
-
- -
.,.,_(!.,..
Otherwise,
I
am
satisfied
with
his
work.
O.,.t:L
•
O{)-
•
1"6-
•
.,.f..ilil'llv-
satisfy
(satisfied)
I.
A!lf..(l.,..
You
can't
satisfy
everybody.
v-11-"t
•
A;l-!lf..!l'l-
•
A'l-?fAII"
2.
hm"'O
i
hil£-'S.
Your
answer
didn't
satisfy
me.
tn>Ailll
•
A'lm~O'SII"
We
satisfied
the
police
that
we
had
nothing
to
do
with
the
accident.
Qf..:>m-
•
ll""t9"
•
f"1
,1'1
Q"t
'
DDif)."t
'
117fl..{l?f
'
A!lt:'l"t
3.
A!lh,..(ll'l-)
l
At:II(II'I-).
A
sandwich
satis­
fied
his
hunger.
A"tJ!"
•
<\"tJ!"'I!?f
•
t:~ll-"t
•
Ail
h"'ll'l-
•
(ht:IIII'I-)
satisfy
the
claims
ltlt
•
h.C.Il
He
satisfied
all
claims
for
the
damage
he
had

1128. saturate
1114
saving
caused
by
the
accident.
qf.,:>tJ>o
•
9"111.1'+
•
~
I.UttJ>o
•
'141+
•
rHr
•
>tlt
•
hl.ll
saturate
I.
1\0r"IOr"l.
The
rain
saturated
my
clothing.
1f'i'il
•
Ailll."t
•
hOr"IOr"ltJ>o
2.
'1"'1.
+They
saturated
the
market
with
leopards'
hides.
~O,I'tJ>o"t
•
n-oc
•
"'"
•
'I"A.f
T
•
)0C
be
saturated
+Ohfl
The
ground
is
saturated
with
oil.
oo.{.of:
•
OH.e
+
•
_,.Oh!I,A
Saturday
:,O'I"'L
We
don't
work
on
Saturday.
:,OJI"'L
•
h1P'<l-9"
sauce
1.
lt1.
Put
some
sauce
on
your
spaghetti!
:rr"l:ru
•
11.e
•
M
•
...,,.co-r
2.
"7"11.""1.
Do
you
have
chocolate
sauce?
h:fh-~:1'
'
f.,..,.
__
'
"7"11.""1
'
hlllll
saucepan
[<:~9"
•
l)!:1'
•
,l'lllD'
•
il<:-1-
•
l.'r"l-1-]
saucer
"7r"I.,.OD"'i
He
put
the
cup
on
the
saucer.
r"l,~lD'"t
•
"7r"l.,.
OOdj.d)o
I
1\~
I
1\{l+ODtntJJ-
saunter
.,.,If
<~-if<:
People
saunter
through
the
park
on
a
summer
evening.
00.:>
•
"7:1'
•
"7:1'
•
r"ll":f
•
Ooo<;l.'lftJ>o
•
tJ>oll'l''
.f."tlf<l-lf<l-11·
sausage
W/1,"7
He
likes
sausage
for
breakfast.
1141CII
•
oil
/I,
"7
•
,em'!
A
savage
(n.)
1\<:0D~
•
,I'AP'IItn)
•
l'llD'
Savages
attacked
and
killed
him.
h<:OD~l":f
•
(.I'AP'IItn't-
•
r"ll":f)
•
l.iii.'OtJ>o
•
~1.11-T
savage
(adj.)
I.
~,ell';'.
We
couldn't
withstand
the
savage
attack.
~.f.ll:;'tJ>o"t
•
""'L.I'
•
II""WW9"
•
I>A!I'A
19"
2.
"'""·
The
savage
lion
killed
the
tourist.
41111'tJ>o
•
h10lt
•
h~C
•
.,_O'flD'"t
•
~l.lllD'
3 .
...,It'S
l
h<:oo~.
Savage
outlaws
burned
the
church
and
massacred
the
monks.
...,>t'l':f
•
(h<:oo~l":f)
•
'ii'i'.f:f
•
IL_,.
•
llCM:.I''t-1
•
h:l'
'J'/I(J)o
'
OD)ltoltof>"J
0
11.!1,
:ftJ>o
savagery
I.
htJ>o.{.)T.
The
savagery
of
lions
makes
them
feared.
,1'101\:f
•
1 J>o.{.)T
•
l\1'1.1.~
•
,I'I.C.:>'I''PA
2.
"l">t~.
The
savagery
of
the
bandits
was
very
shocking.
f'ii<;:+'ll
•
"l">t~
•
0"19"
•
f"'L,I'r"I:,O
:,.
•
)0C
savannah
[fl'l"tOI\.'1'
•
9"1.'C]
save
(vt.)
I.
h.tl).
He
saved
her
life
.
.n.em:t"t
•
h.tl)
Christ
saved
humanity.
llcll+ll
•
fr"llD'"t
•
A
~'
h.tl)
The
woman
saved
her
jewels
from
the
fire.
ll.-1-I"'P
'
1."1
'
1.1),
1
'
hl\lt-1-
'
h.tl):f
2.
hm&-+oo.
Did
you
save
any
mOney?
-1-"t'ii
•
11Hil
•
l>m<~o:,OooYA!
3.
hll.,.oom,
Why
do
you
save
these
old
papers?
Mllll"t
•
he&
•
;>H.tl':f
•
119"1
•
:1'11.,.
9""l'I''PIIlll
4 .
.,.mR.
Save
your
strength;
we
have
a
long
trip
tomorrow
.
.,.A0-1-111
•
.,.'l'ili
)1
•
<:~9"
•
.,.,.
'
l>llil"t
Traveling
by
plane
saves
many
hours.
Oh.m-e
T~1
'
OD~1f
'
illl'
'
"1..11.
'
,..,.'l'qA
5.
,I'H.
Please
save
a
seat
for
me!
11:1'
•
,1'11A'S
6.
hoof.'h9"
•
h.tl),
The
large
print
saves
my
eyes
.
.,.A,.
•
d.I.A
•
'i.f.~"t
•
hool.'h9"
•
,I'I.')'PA
save
(vi.)
11Hil
•
.,.mO
She
tries
to
save
in
every
way
she
can.
R+;J=I
T
'
,.,..
'
11Hil
'
/IOD.,.tnil
'
T'l"h<loll:f
save
face
hm-c~+
~
J;)o
He
saved
face
by
telling
everyone
he
really
wanted
to
do
it.
Ol\C"''I'
•
/1,1'1.C1tJ>o
•
l\11.1.11
1
•
0"711oo(lfr
•
htJ>oCI.T
•
Jl)
save
the
situation
~1~
1
lt_").fl,.e.Qqll
•
h~~1
When
an
offensive
remark
was
made,
the
hostess
saved
the
situation
by
diverting
every­
one's
attention.
f"'L,,'II.,..f.9"
•
hll.,.,l'f-1-
•
0
.,.r"I)H<:
•
"1..11.
•
qiiiL:t
•
m.{.tJ>o1
•
Ooollm'l'
•
)1~
•
"'",eqq11
•
h1.<:1:f
[See
also
'skinj
save
(prep.)
h---
OII.,..,.C
All
save
him
approved
the
plan.
hr"lo
•
011.,..,.
c'
,.,..,..
'l\:,OJI,"t'
1.11.
saving
(n.)
1.
"7-'1"),
The
saving
of
lives
is
a
meritorious
action.
fr"ltJ>o"t
•
.n,em-1-
•
"7'11
•
1f'i'
•
f"'L.I'.,.
c-;:
•
.,..,qc
•
)tJ>o
2.
-1-C'i'.
A
saving
of
$20
was
obtained
by
using
wire
instead
of
rope.
0100
Y:
1
L
"t
;r
1
0
'iill
•
00Dtn.,.9"
•
V,l'
•
iiC
•
-1-C'i'
•
h1'f
3.
(
~
to
save)
oo.,.mil.
It
will
mean
a
saving
of
two
hours
to
take
this
shortcut.
Rllll
•
holl<~o

1129. saving
1115
scab
"P
•
08")1.1::
•
OD'f,.l::
•
o-M·
•
1"1~."1-
•
1\0D-kmofl
•
YI"I~A
savlnp
Ym•H•oo
l
-J-+"7"P
•
1'tHofl
He
has
used
up
all
his
savings.
Ym&-+ODID-'t
•
11-11-
•
Al.Cf\;f"A
A
large
bill
from
the
doctor
made
a
hole
in
my
savings.
1\P.h-K-
•
fhoU\h-."1-
•
oflll"
•
1't
Hofl
•
-J-+"7"P
•
1'tHII.
't
•
l'\OD~t1D~ofl'1
saving
(a<lj.)
I.
.,."'ll..
He
has
a
saving
wife.
"""'11.
•
"'l.ll."f-
•
hlDo
2.
~.
His
only
saving
trait
is
a
sense
of
humor.
hmQI'
•
11-11-
•
'1'?-fDo
•
)1C
•
+A.I'.':'~-1>
•
oflil'.
~,.
saving
(prep.)
h
•
•
•
flll-I"+C
I
like
them
all,
saving
this
one.
hllll
•
flll-1"+
c
•
11-11-'t¥"
•
l\dl'll\11-
savings
account
-J-+"7"P
•
1'tHofl
Interest
will
accrue
on
my
savings
account.
l\Q'th
•
Yl\'1
•
-1"+"7"P
•
1'tHofl
•
mi\JI.
•
1!.
""'¥"&-/:
Savior
oo.l::'lt;J-".f't
The
Savior
will
one
day
return
to
earth.
OD.I::'lt;f"".f't
•
h't.l::.
+'t
•
di.I'.II.IJ.
~II¥".
/!.tiD
MA
savor
(v.)
+f"f
•
mu.
He
savored
the
soup.
!I"CQfDo't
•
+¥"(>
•
aJS'.S'.fDo
savor
of
I.
f
•
•
•
oot>.h
•
:f"f(O."f-).
The
plot
savors
of
treason.
h.I::"YfDo
•
fh.b.l'.."f-
•
DP/:\h
•f.;f"f.fl;f"A
2.
(repeated
noun)
+
hi\.
That
sauce
savors
of
lemon.
Y
•
"7"1L""i
•
rr-1.
•
rr-1.
•
1!.11/:
savor
(n.)
I.
"lb¥".
The
savor
of
this
soup
makes
me
think
of
Italy.
fii.IJ
•
!l"cq
•
nrb¥"
•
fh."IAY
't't
•
h1C
•
Yll;f"fDo{I>;'A
2.
oo"},Lll.
There
is
a
savor
of
conceit
in
everything
he
says.
f"'l.lDo
•
~1C
•
11-11-
•
fl\ofl
&."f-
•
OD't.l.ll
•
hllfl'l-
(be)
savory
"'.l.m
The
meat
is
savory.
I"
;>fDo
•
f."''i'"'A
saw,
see
see
saw
(v.)
I.
flOD;>11
•
.,.Gm.
He
sawed
the
branch
off
the
tree.
~C't'"i4-'t
•
h~4-
•
ill!.
•
floo
;>11
•
.,.GmfDo
2.
DP1H.
Can
you
saw
straight?
+'I'
•
h.I::C11J
•
0000111
'
'1-".fiii\IJ!
saw
(n.)
"":>11
Where
did
you
buy
this
saw?
1/.IJ't't
•
oo
;>11
•
hf."J-.
1~1ifDo!
say
(said),
v.
hll
What
did
you
say?
f"'t
•
hAh!
*What
does
this
sign
say?
1/.IJ
•
f"Ah'l-
•
f"'t
•
"711'1-
•
)fDo!
*What
do
you
say
to
a
walk?
fll\"1&-".f't
•
ofl't
'tlf
&-lfCll?
*I'll
meet
you,
say,
in
an
hour.
fl1'J!"
•
f\'\-l-
1
fDoll'l'
•
M'1YIIo-
*I
won't
say
no
to
a
glass
of
beer.
h't.l::
•
11.&-
•
ofl."f-11'1
•
hAm'l¥"
*She
left
the
room
without
saying
a
word.
:l'A¥"
•
lt."f--f")'i'll
•
hh'i'flo
•
dl'l';f"
•
Y..l'.".f
I'd
say
l\'t.l'."'l.ODlll\'1
He
is,
I'd
say,
forty.
l\~
•
l\'t.l'."'l.ODlll\'1
•
hC
q '
~-+
'
1!.11'~'1'/:\
(he)
is
said
to
be
f,fli\A
He
is
said
to
be
rich.
IJofl;f"¥"
•
)fDo
•
f.QIIA
that
is
to
say
"''hT
Three
weeks
from
tomorrow,
that
is
to
say
May
lOth,
we
will
leave
this
town.
n1
•
,..ll'l-
•
ltf"'t."f-
l
"711'1-
•
"''tP'I-
•
OI"C
l
1/.IJ".f't
•
h
-1""7
•
l\'tll:l'll't
to
say
nothing
of
h,'IPI
It
takes
a
lot
of
time,
to
say
nothing
of
the
expense,
flDt;L\aJo
I
.,,c
I
hJ','JUf
I
ofllf-
I
"L.fL
I
S!..I."JiA
[See
also
'blessing,
prayer,
mean
1
say
(n.)
I"A"''t
He
has
no
say
in
running
the
company.
flh-Q'tYfDo
•
1"&-
•
fDoll'l'
•
M9"
•
I"A"''t
•
f
lDo9"
saying
9"/tl\.
That's
a
very
common
saying.
y
1
r+Aoo~
1
f"ltl\.
•
~,.
It
goes
without
saying
*It
goes
without
saying
that
the
Chinese
will
be
displeased.
ii'W;l"".f
•
l\'t.l'."'l.h4-
•
lt/!.;1"1
9"
'
f-1".1.;1"
'
)fDo
there
is
no
saying
h.f.~m:,.r
There
is
no
saying
when
this
war
will
end.
1!.11
•
IPC)'I-
•
oo'li
•
l\'tf."'l..r-¥"
•
hf.;f"aJ~9"
scab
~CI-'1-
Don't
pick
the
scab
off
your
wound!
f.,llAIJ't
•
~cl-'1-
•
h."f-1\mfDo

1130. scaffold
1116
scandal
scaffold
"""'"~""'
The
scaffold
has
been
built
around
the
house
for
the
painters
to
work
on.
11+1111"
•
+R.l":f
•
.,.illl-
'
ODID"'""'
'
OIL-I>
'
tM.I'
'
.,.,C:I:A
scald
I.
Od.ll
•
tJJo;)
•
1>11+11+.
Scald
the
dishes
before
drying
them!
houmA.IDAII
•
Od.'l-
•
l).h'l''ll'J
•
04.11
'
tJJo;)
'
1\II:,OA.:J''ftJJo
2.
1\:l'mll.
A
pot
of
boiling
water
overturned
aod
scalded
the
baby.
fol.ll
•
tJJo;)
•
ol.{l
•
<hU·
'J•I>:l'mlltJJo
3.
1\ol.ll.
Scald
the
milk
before
drinking
it!
h""m"''l-11
•
Od.'l-
•
,.,..,.,
•
1\'i'l JJo
scale
(vt.)
I.
4-+.
Scale
the
fish
before
you
cook
it!
'i"ttJJo')
'
hODT0il1i
'
Od.'l-
'
4-<l:tJJo
2.
ID"'.
They
are
going
to
scale
Mt.
Everest.
fh.li~ilT'J
'
.,.iloilo
'
1\.IDtn-
•
~IJJo
3.
1\il.,.lJhll.
Try
to
scale
your
spending
to
your
income.
CD"lU'1
•
b1U.tJ
•
;JC
•
A..-,ll..,.tt
hA
•
'l"hC
scale
(vi.)
'1\f.,.+~ol.
'
mY.+
The
paint
is
scaling
off
the
house.
+11...,.
•
hiL
-to
•
'If.
•
hf.,.+~ol.
'
S'-ID1::1'A
SCale
dOWn
lJ,;'ft
I
J\,F.~"J
He
scaled
down
his
request
for
funds.
f1'JHofl
•
T
.1'-l:tJJo')
•
11:,.
•
I>F.~1tJJo
scale
(n.)
I.
""1111..1'.
The
ruler
has
one
scale
in
centi·
meters
and
another
in
inches.
"7tpoot,~ma
•
f{J.
')1:"'L'l-C'i'
'
fh.
'):f
'
""1111..1'
'1\lltJJo
2.
oooon~.
This
map
is
on
the
scale
of
5
inches
to
1
mile.
S'-11
•
lJC;J-
•
ououu'i'tJJo
•
1\ll"il'l-
•
h.
'):f
'
1\')1:
'
"71-A
'
~"'"
3.
F.~)l'.
He
is
high
on
the
social
scale.
0"7~0il-'£
•
'1-C"
'
tJJoilT
'
h'i'
•
.I'll
'
F.~)l'
'
hlltJJo
4.
:,Oc.~o-r.
Remove
the
scales
from
the
fish!
f'i"ttJJo')
•
:,Oc.~o-r
•
1\mtJJo
scales
Of.tf"}
Put
the
meat
on
the
scales!
P'
,"JtJJo')
•
"'1.~'1-
•
liS'-
'
I>1:C1tJJo
on
a
large
scale
OliJ..m-
They
are
preparing
for
war
on
a
large
scale.
II"'C~'l-
•
01\d.tJJo
•
OODH."J)!'l-
•
liS'-
•
'i''l'tJJo
on
a
small
scale
1t1'..e..~1.;.
They
are
only
dealing
with
the
problem
on
a
small
scale.
1-'lf.')
•
f.,.""llh-1>'1-
•
'I\')J'.~1-I-
•
)tJJo
wage
scales
fOPil-.,.'l':f
•
f.,..,
•
1\0A.
Wage
scales
are
lower
here
than
in
New
York.
fOPil-.,.'l':f
'
f+')
'
1\0111.
'
httJJo
'
I"Ch
'
f.
c.:,O
•
MLII
•
Mil
•
f.IIA
scalp
(v.)
1\'i''l-
•
11fllm
The
Indiaos
scalped
the
settlers.
II'J.f'.:f
•
I>
'I,(I'Jl')
'
ll~l":f
'
1\'i';J-'ftJJo')
'
S'-11f
A.l\1.'1'
"'"•
~oc
scalp
(n.)
1\'i''l-
The
sun
hit
my
scalp.
6mf.
•
1\'i''l-
•
1\'i'-I:'J
•
M'S
scalpel
fl>'L'il-1\.1"')
•
"71:~1.J'
•
1111'1-
I
fll
11'1-
•
0.11'1'
The
doctor
laid
the
burned
flesh
bare
with
his
scalpel
.
.f'.h-1--1-
•
f.,.:l'mlltJJo')
•
P'
."J
•
01>1.'
il-1\.1"')
'
"71:~1.J'
'
1111'1-
'
(01111'1-
'
0.11
'1')
'
1ol.oi.ID'
scamper,
-
away
ol.'l-llh
•
1>11
The
mice
scampered
away
when
the
cat
came.
f:OD:J:
'
i1:,0
'
ilTA
'
h,.IJ).
'
oi.TIIh
'
h
ll:f
scan
(scanned)
I.
O:flt-11
•
ODA.h'l-
•
oPA.h'l-
•
I>F.~1.
Hescarmed
the
newspapers
for
pictures
of
his
children.
fA~'Jl')
•
~-f"lil-'i'
•
'i'II."J
•
."JIL"'tJJo'J
•
O:f
b-1)
0
oPil\hT
0
OOilt.hT
'
I\J'.~11JJo
2.
O'if.'l-
•
:1'1.
The
general
scaoned
the
battle­
field.
:(.~il-11-
•
fj1lC
•
"'L-'IIJJo')
•
O'if.'l-
•
:1'1
scan
one's
face
oTtfoC
•
oflho"
•
-f-DDAh+
His
mother
scanned
his
face
to
see
if
he
was
telling
the
truth.
'1\tJJo~.'l-
•
""'i'1-l-')
•
11"7~."J1
T
•
h'i''l-1"'1'
•
'1-lf'C
•
oflil
•
_,..,..llh.,.:ftJJo
scandal
I.
1\1)4-&
•
~1C
l
1\1)4-&.
The
newspapers
gave
the
scandal
ao
airing
.
."JIL"'l":f
•
f.,.F.~1tJJo
')
•
1\1)4-&
•
~1C
•
ll.h11il
•
~tt-'1-
The
slums
in
the
cily
are
a
scaodal.
Oh.,."7tJJo
•
tJJoilT
•
f"7.17tJJo
•
.f'lj'lj'
•
lloi.C
•
1\l)~
•
~"'"
2.
)m-C.
Years
ago,
it
was
a
scandal
for
a
womao
to
wear
lipstick.
hiltt-
•
'I.IL
•
Od.'l-
•
fl.-f:f
•
fh'Joi.C
•
+1111"
•
11.+11-
•
'1\')J'.
•
~"'"
c
•
Y.otLmc
•
~oc
3.
1>11-qA:J-.
She
loves
a
bit
of
scaodal.
1>11-qA.;J-
'
TID-'III:f
4.
""'~"~
•
1:C'I.T.
The
mayor
is
mixed
up
in
the
scandal.
0""'1"~
•
1:C'I.T
•
tJJoilT
•
h'J-1:
q"'"
•
f.1'SO:J-A

1131. scandalize
1117
scare
scandalize
hlloJ>foo
She
scandalized
her
mother
by
smoking
cigarettes.
(IJI"tlo
•
l1"7""1l
•
7..,::1:.,
•
hlloJ>f
...
~
scaadalous
hllol-6
His
scandalous
behavior
angered
everyone.
hllol-6
•
Mq~
•
11-11-"J
•
hll-1'"1
scant
1.
Mil
•
Til.
We
have
a
scant
supply
of
food.
F"J:l'~
•
Mil
•
Til
•
)ID"
2.
oflC:t>.
Rainfall
is
scant
in
the
desert.
1111".<:-l:
•
11.11
•
....
ll.,.
•
11.,11"
•
oflc:t-
•
)ID"
scant
hour
IJ"J.<:-
•
1\'t'l-
•
T)l
•
"1..11.
You
have
a
scant
hour
in
which
to
pack.
7.:J'II"J
•
iiODIJ
...
'J-
o
IJ"J.(-
o
1\'t'J-
o
T)l
o
"J..
II.
•
hilt)
(be)
scant
of
hml:(ID")
+She
was
scant
of
breath.
'I-"J4-
'ii
•
h'J'a:'J-
•
)
nc
scanty
1.
'1-"J'ii.
Drought
caused
a
scanty
harvest.
11.1:-Cofl
•
II"IJ"J
T'J-
•
f
...
l\lll\lliD"
•
1\ofl.C.
•
'1-"J
'ii
•
)flC
2.
11"111"
•
h"'I."C.
The
dancers
wore
scanty
cos­
tumes.
~mr'll
•
filfl(l-l-
•
.C.illl
•
11"111"
•
h
"'I."C
•
)flC
3.
(
~
noun)
"7)1l.
The
scanty
rainfall
is
causing
a
water
shortage.
fll.,ofl
•
"7)1l
•
f
~
•
7.'1'l:'l-
•
hf-l:l
scapegoat
•The
director
served
as
a
scapegoat
for
the
employees'
wrath.
fw&o.,.'l''ll"J
•
ll"'L'I-
•
il"7
ill:.<:-
•
1\_q.C.
•
<DoJ>IIID"
•
11-11-
•
fl"lO:.IJ-K-
•
1\J'.
•
I)')
scar
(scarred),
vt.
(
~
vi)
.,..,.c,_
•
oJ>l:
The
tragedy
had
scarred
his
mind.
ho't:J'<I!ID"
•
)1C
•
h7.9"~
....
•
1\J'.
•
.,..,.c,_
•
oJ>l:
•several
wounds
scarred
his
face
.
.1.1:
•
mqll
•
ill".
)ID"
be
scarred
1.
.,.
..
"i.,l:.
His
face
was
scarred
from
many
fights.
hill!-
•
h!l"q:,~
•
,.,.)..,
•
.1.1:
......
"i
"'l."a:.C.
2 .
.,.m+m+.
His
face
was
scarred
by
smallpox.
.1.1:
•
11.1.
"J"'"'
•
.,.m:t-'1'-1'
•
)flC
scar
(n.)
mqll
He
has
a
scar
on
his
right
cheek.
+'S
•
.,_.,...,
•
1\J'.
•
mqll
•
hiiiD"
scarce
oflC:t-
Cultivated
land
is
scarce
in
the
desert.
f;l-l:/1
•
ou.:,'J-
•
9".1:-l:
•
llJI
•
ID"/1'1'
•
oflC:t>
•
)ID"
be
scarce
1.
mof..
During
the
war,
sugar
was
scarce
and
had
to
be
rationed.
n,nc)-t:
•
"1..11.
•
lli>.C
•
m'i'-1'-
•
/lil)fll:
•
7.f.,.ODm)
•
ou!J4-.I..C.
•
)
fll:ll'l-
2 .
.,.m,_,_.
Food
has
become
scarce.
,..,it
•
.,.
lD~.C.
3.
filii".
Roads
are
scarce
in
some
parts
of
Ethiopia.
q"),oi"J.<:-
•
fh.'l-f"kT
•
IJ'i'll-~
•
ID"Il'J'
•
'1-'1
..
9'~
•
ftr-9"
4.
flit~'!-
•
hJ'.1'S11".
Good
cooks
are
scarce.
~
•
lD'I'
•
n.-r-~
•
flil~'l-
•
hf.1"f.9"
scarcely
1.
ll':f-IC.
He
spoke
in
a
scarcely
audible
voice.
n':f-lc
•
fl"'LI\"7
•
.<:-9"6
•
.,..,l:
2.
7.9"ofl~9"
+
(negative
verb).
I
scarcely
knew
him.
7.9"ofl~9"
•
hi\ID"oJ>ID"II"
•
)flC
3.
7."JI>.
+
(negative
verb).
It
is
scarcely
two
days
since
he
came.
lloo"'
•
11-il'l-
•
.,..,
•
7."JI>.
•
h.C.IJ')ID"!I"
*He
can
scarcely
have
said
that.
7."J"lll
•
,..,.
.C.
•
ofl\1.
•
hi\MII"
scarcity
7.'1'l:'I-
The
scarcity
of
food
was
caused
by
drought.
fll""lil
•
7.'1'l:'l-
•
,,.,..,
....
•
n..:-c:t-
•
II"II"JT
'1-
•
)ID"
scare
(vt.)
hll'-)1m
He
scared
the
dog
by
shouting
at
it.
'"'",;
•
ID"lffD<"J
•
hllf-)1mlll"
scare
(vi.)
.,.,_.,1m
I
scare
easily.
lloJ>I\11-
•
7.'-.,1"1illl­
scare
away
11.{)~1-..,tn
•
hfl~~
The
dog
scared
the
thief
away.
ID"lfiD"
•
~~oq
....
.,
'
hll'-"J"Jjll
•
hql:l:ID"
be
scared
/..&-
He
is
scared
to
talk
to
the
boss.
hil:l'fD<"J
•
"7
.,c
'
J'.l-tlo.C.
scare
(n.)
'i'CY'I-
Because
of
her
scare
she
put
on
all
the
lights.
ll'i'CY;I:
•
f
...
)"'
•
ffl.-t:"J
•
ooofl&-'1-
•
flou-11-
•
h
fltlo~
*The
war
scare
sent
prices
of
food
up.
,ncB•
•
II..)"'
'
)ID"
•
f"'L.C.
'
ll;>'l-
•
f!l"""ofl"J
•
'I';>
'
...
.,
,..
•
h'-l:I\ID"

1132. scarecrow
1118
scenic
give
a
scare
h.ilF..)1tn
You
gave
me
an
awful
scare.
011)9'"
;
h.llF..)1'f'
h'{
scarecrow
[hl!"'.
•
A1111
•
1111(l
•
OM:lf
•
outoh
A
•
1.11.
•
llfll<
•
f.f.OD
•
h~'l''i'
•
'hilA
•
1.1
-'1.1'.011-
•
"''lll.~t..f
•
~1Q;~.'I-]
scarf
n~-r
•
6:"1
Put
that
scarf
around
your
neck!
n1
•
n~
-}-
I
1::,11)
I
J\1'1-l-tJ
I
e\.e.
I
tn9'"'f'ODQ)o
scarlet
f."'':t
•
+.I'.
The
Chinese
like
the
color
of
scarlet.
iF
,1'.';9':f
•
1."'/:t
•
.,.,.
•
+119"
•
,I'.OJ-'111-
scary
f"'l.J'II~
I
like
scary
movies.
f"''...flll.~
•
I.A'I"
•
't.OJ-'1
1111-
scatter
(vt.)
1.
0;1-·N.
The
police
scattered
the
crowds.
7"1\.(l'j;
•
f-t-IIO(lOm-1
•
.1.1111
•
0;1--t-l-'1-
2.
0-t-~.
He
scattered
ashes
on
the
slippery
sidewalk.
f"'l.J'-'IAmm-
•
f'h"IC
•
001~1."
•
'1,1'.
•
hOD
1."
•
01-~
The
farmer
scattered
com
for
the
chickens.
~O~m-
•
IIP.C''j;
•
O.f.ll-
•
0-t-~
3.
)(1~(1.
They
scattered
straw
on
the
floor.
OJIII\-
•
'1,1'.
•
~Ill)
•
)(1)(1.
scatter
(vi.)
-t-0;1--t-~
The
crowd
scattered
when
the
police
arrived.
7"1\.(l'j;
•
{l.oum-
•
.1.1111"
•
-t-0;1--t-~
scatterbrain
+An
•
ILII
She
is
a
scatterbrain,
and
cannot
be
relied
on
for
serious
matters.
+AO
•
ILII
•
llllll"~:f
•
.,..
•
~~c
•
f"''.."'AIJ'I-
•
h.I'.Y.II:f'l"
scattered
(adj.)
1.
f-t-0;1--t-~.
He
must
consolidate
scattered
land
holdings.
f-t-0;1--t-~m-"t
•
fou~:,.
•
,I'.Jf
;1-
•
"''m?IIA
•
hiiO'I-
2.
hAG:
•
hAG:
•
fOJf.-lt.
Scattered
boulders
blocked
the
road.
hAG:
•
hAG:
•
fOJf.olt
•
!1/"J''I':f
•
OD1~.11.1
•
H"l-T
3.
(
~
adv.)
-t-0;1-'1-'l".
A
scattered
population
of
hunters
inhabits
the
south.
01.11"11
•
0
11-A
•
h-'l'l':f
•
.1.1111
•
-t-0;1-'l-~m-
•
,l'.'l"
~~~-
be
scattered
1-0;1--t-~
The
hooks
were
scattered
all
over
the
floor.
ODX"Jtf;;'j;
•
OOJIIII-
•
'1,1'.
•
-t-0;1-'1-~
....
I
)0C
scavenger
"1'111
•
h1l(.
Hyenas
are
scavengers.
)!'ll:f
•
"1'111
•
h11(.9'
.,.
.
.,,,.
scene
1.
11'1'~.
Maqdala
was
the
scene
of
battle
in
1868.
OD:tf.'l
•
OI;!if(!:
't.
9".
ftpC)T
•
11'1'~
•
)0C
2.
11;1-.
Being
seen
at
the
scene
of
the
crime
does
not
constitute
guilt.
OJ1.lll-
•
h-t-1.1\0DO
'1-
•
11;1-
•
ou;J-f'l-
•
hOJ1.lA
•
h.l'.'ir.mC'I"
3.
u-~;1-.
Distressing
scenes
occurred
during
the
earthquake.
ou~-to
•
n-t-1+m+m
•
1.n
•
ff.t:(lm-
•
11-~;1-
•
h/1~'{
•
)0C
4.
'1-~.1'.1'1-.
That
is
in
the
third
scene
of
the
second
act
•
.1'.11
•
f"''..~Tm-
•
01'"11-t-'i'.,.
•
'1-
~.1'.1'1-
•
011-11-t-'i'.,.
•
~ILC
•
~.,.
5.
fol;,f'I-C
•
'1-C'h.l'.'l-.
The
scene
represents
a
city
street.
ft.f'k-
•
'1-C'h.l'.'l-
•
fh-t-"7
•
ou
1~1."1
•
.fDDIIh;I-A
*The
scene
of
the
novel
is
laid
in
Ethiopia
after
the
Italian
invasion.
;1-t.h-
•
f-1-DDo>t:
-t-.,.
•
hh.."'An
•
.,.:~
•
0:\'1
•
o~o.:.,.
•
fh..'I-1"9.J'
•
~~-~;~-
•
'1,1'.
•
~
...
*He
wanted
to
return
the
insult,
but
bit
his
lip
in
order
to
avoid
a
scene.
oofA(l
1
A.IJ.F..il
•
I.Ai
•
~oc
•
"11
•
ffl(l
•
m11
•
1.1-'1.1'.~"1
•
""'
11'1-
•
,.~.,,..,.
•
hf..:~
behind
the
scenes
OilaJoC
Who
knows
what
is
going
on
behind
the
scenes
in
the
administration
1
IJII-1--'If.C
•
fll<ll"l'
•
Ollm-C
•
f"''..to¥1.fll<"l
•
"'11
•
.f"'"?Al
make
a
scene
..,.)AJ,)Al.
He
told
his
wife
not
to
make
a
scene
because
he
was
late.
IIIIH~f
•
1.1-'1'1-)"")"P
•
11"'1..11
of<.)~~,.
*The
child
kicked
and
screamed
and
made
such
a
scene
that
his
mother
was
ashamed
of
him
.
.l.t'i·
•
1.<;'1-1"'1'
•
'hllh;l-'i'CO'I-
•
1."<:11
•
II
f-t-.,~
•
.fll-l-11
•
~nc
scenery
1.
'1-C'h.l'.'l-.
We
did
not
have
time
to
look
at
the
scenery.
'1-C'h.l'.-1<1
•
ll"''f'l-
•
1.n
•
h
A~Ot:19"
2.
ft.f'I-C
•
'1-C'h.I'.T.
The
scenery
pictures
a
garden
in
the
moonlight.
ft.f'k-
•
~
•
Q;~..:?
•
fl.)m+:fn'l-
•
Y'l-hA'I-
•
11;1-
•
.fll.fA
scenic
aJo1l
The
view
from
this
mountaintop
is
very
scenic.
hll.ll
•
-~-~~
•
f"''..;;-f
....
'1-C'h,!'.'l-
•
0"19"
•
aJo1l
•
~
...

1133. scent
1119
scholarly
scent
(v.)
I.
f---
m~'t
•
hif
TT.
The
dog
scented
the
fox.
m-lfm-
•
f<I'OC"m-'t
•
m~'t
•
hifTT
2.
Tll"'l(m-).
+J
scent
a
trick
in
his
offer.
Q-1'~0
m-
•
mo\-R
•
aJ-11'1'
•
T'tb-A
•
l\'t-'1110'1-
•
f.II"'I>;'A
*The
roses
scent
the
air.
fx-&.
•
l..tl
•
h.OQ
1
OD'\q
'
hf-1-'t
'
Ym-!f
.
.'I'A
scent
about
h.i'Li'L
The
dog
scented
about
until
he
found
the
trail.
m-lfm-
•
.11-ltm-'t
•
l\ilh..l'1'5
•
Ml-~1-
scent
(n.)
I.
f"'l'liT'I-
•
"'fA-
:I'.
Our
dog
has
a
keen
scent.
m-lf"'f't
•
h'i'T>;'
•
f"'l'liT'I-
•
"'f-11-:1'
•
hllm-
2.
'li.P..
She
uses
too
much
scent.
0"19"
•
-RII"
•
'li.P.'
'1-<I'QII"'f
3.
OD'\q.
Roses
have
a
delightful
scent.
rn
•
~.~~
•
.t.oq
•
f"''J'IIS'.!I'I-
•
"""q
•
.t.llm-
4.
m~'t.
The
dogs
followed
the
fox
by
scent.
m-'P'Il
•
<I'OC"m-'t
•
Om~'t
•
ThTII-'1-
scepter
o'l-~
•
OD't"IP''I-
The
king
holds
a
scepter
in
his
right
hand.
't.,.,..
•
o-1''5
•
l\ll''l'm-
•
o'l-~
•
""'t"IP''I-
,
f.H'I'A
sceptic
Tm&-"16
Only
a
sceptic
would
doubt
his
sincerity.
:,O>tH•'t
•
f"'IY!I"'t
•
Tm&-"16
•
-Ril'
•
~..,.
sceptical
Tm&-"16
Too
much
reasoning
makes
you
sceptical.
ofllf"'
1
ouoo&-oue
•
Tm&-"16
•
YS'.e;JA
be
sceptical
Tmt-ml.
I
was
sceptical
when
he
said
he
earned
$1,000
a
week.
Oo\M'I-
•
h't!f:
•
n:u
•
-ne
•
M
>;'llu-
•
(LA
•
Tm&-me!J.'I-
schedule
(v.)
mil)
He
scheduled
the
meeting
for
today.
!1-R!IQm­
't
•
M.!.
•
mMm-
be
scheduled
I.
T<i'm~.
The
meeting
is
scheduled
for
tomorrow.
!1-R!IQm-
•
11)1
•
T<i''I'~A
2.
:1-<I'S'..
The
publication
of
this
book
is
scheduled
for
next
month.
0""-"""'"'"
•
me
•
""ll"m4-
•
fi..:I'TII"
•
H.t;..A
schedule
(n.)
1.
11CHe.
A
schedule
of
prices
is
posted
on
the
wall.
f'l'
;JaJo
•
11CHe
•
"l!f:"l'lm-
•
1.
•
T
II'I'~A
2.
ll'tm~'fr.
A
schedule
of
duties
was
posted
in
the
customs
house.
f-1'~'1'
•
ll'tm~'fr
•
.,.
9"-1-h
•
ODP'6Y
•
IL'I-
•
a>-11'1'
•
TII'I'~A
3.
"f'C""I&-9".
Did
you
make
out
a
work
sched­
ule?
f
P'
&-
•
"f'C""I&-9"
•
t.m"lu
l
4.
fTmll)
•
11'\'1-.
The
train
arrived
on
sched­
ule.
QIK-
•
OTmll)m-
•
11'\'l-
•
1Q
5.
OD)lf'i'
o
OD!f:~lf
•
f"7.1Al\"
•
"f'C""I&-9".
Give
me
a
plane
schedule!
fhf.C"-rll't
•
oo~lf
'i'
•
oo!f:~lf
•
f"7.1Al\"
•
"f'C""I&-9"
•
!lm'5
schematic,
~
drawing
'tlf:'i'
A
schematic
drawing
shows
the
arrangement
of
the
rooms
and
corridors.
't
!f:'i'
•
fh'i'A-'Il
't'i'
'
fODTI\11"-YI"'Il't
•
h<I'"'IOD'J'
'
Yo\YA
scheme
(v.)
1.
P.IIT.
They
schemed
to
oust
their
boss.
hll.+'l'm-'t
'
ll"'l!lm"''l-
•
P.ll-1>
2.
Hlf.
•
1-m~.
He
is
always
scheming
to
get
out
of
working.
1"&-
•
l\'t'lf.,.&-
•
IJ-A'l..H.
•
Hlf.•Y.I-'1'&-A
scheme
(n.)
I.
ool\.
He
thought
up
a
scheme
to
cheat
the
government.
""'t"IP"-I>'t
•
ll"'l"l"Oeoe
•
oo
II
•
1-m~
2.
f<ho\-R
•
~-t:,O.
The
scheme
was
rejected
by
the
minister.
f<ho\R-'t
•
~4::,.
•
"'l.til'l--1-
•
hA
T-1'011-'l-9"
3.
Hlf.Jl\:,011:.
The
boys
devised
a
scheme
for
earning
money
during
vacation.
Ocl~'i''l-
•
'1..
H.Y'I'm-
•
A]£'6
•
1'tH-R
•
f"''J'11'0'1-'t
•
H
1o
1
Lm..;.
He
has
chimerical
schemes
for
getting
rich.
Vofl:J-9"
•
ll""ln
•
f"7Y,S'.l!IO'I-
•
l\:,O!f:
•
hllm-
4.
!f:A!f:A.
The
color
scheme
of
the
room
is
blue
and
gold.
fh'i'll-
•
f-1'119"
•
!f:A!f:A
•
II"'IY'I!'i'
•
me.+"'!
•
)m-
schism
ODhof.I-A
The
schism
in
the
church
caused
a
series
of
wars.
fiLT
•
he!ltY\'·
•
ODhof.I-A
•
Th:J-:1-Y.
•
lfle~.P."'f't
•
h!l)"f
scholar
11.,:,0
He
is
a
scholar
of
Amharic.
Y"'!e>;'
•
11/'t!l/
•
11.,:,0
•
)aJo
scholarly
1.
f!l"u-e.
He
presented
a
very
scholarly
lecture.
h'i'T>;'
•
f!l"u-e
•
't.,.,e
•
hS'.~1
2.
mA-l'
•
fT"'I~.
He
is
a
scholarly
newspaper­
man.
mA-l'
•
f-1-"7~
•
;JH.m>;'
•
)m-

1134. scholarship
1120
scoop
scholarship
1.
11.:,0~+.
He
is
famous
for
his
scholarship.
1111.:,0~-i>
'
f;J-tJJ.,.
'
~
....
2.
f~K
•
+rue+
•
~Y:A
1
f~l\
•
+rue+
1
ll
11l>lle1iT.
I
got
a
scholarship
to
Harvard.
ueli
eY:
•
I'~Jiell.t
•
iJJo1l'l'
•
11oo.,e
•
f~K
•
.rrue.r
•
~Y:A
•
I\1Tv-
His
elation
is
due
to
having
received
a
scholar­
ship.
'i''t.P.:J>tJJo
•
nK
•
+rue+
•
(ll11l>lle1iT)
•
M1"f
•
~..,.
scholastic
1.
f-l-rue+.
His
scholastic
record
is
bad.
f-l-rUe-1>
•
iJJotn.T
•
""'1'1::
o
~..,.
2.
(~
adv.)
11-l-rue-l-
•
flit-A.
Our
school
has
a
high
scholastic
standing.
+rue+
•
O.;J-:Y.'t
•
a.rrue-r
•
ntt-A
•
11""
•
-N-
•
~..,.
school
1.
+rue+•
O.-l-11".,6•
o.+.
He
goes
to
school
every
day.
af.,.l-
•
tJJ.P.
•
+rue+
•
0.-l-
•
(1""76
•
0.-l-)
•
f.~'IA
2.
+rue+.
We
start
school
in
September.
nou11h<:r
•
+rue+
•
ll't~r.!-111
3.
f-l-rue+
•
o.+
•
A](.:Y..
The
entire
school
will
go
to
the
football
game.
r.rrue.r
'
0.-1>
'
A;r;.:f
•
noo-11-
•
fll"'e
•
\>,11
•
""'i';J-tJJo't
•
II
.,f-l-
'
f.~-'111-
leave
school
-l-9'"tJC+
•
h..f.OD
When
did
your
brother
leave
school?
tJJ't
Y:r
u
•
+rue+
•
y,..,....,.
•
oulf
•
~..,.
1
put
In
school
+rue+
•
0.-l-
•
All1Q
He
put
his
oldest
boy
in
school.
-l-A"''t
•
A;.j:
1
•
+rue+
•
o.-r
•
A111QtJJo
send
to
school
hh+"''~
The
law
obliges
parents
to
send
their
children
to
school.
$1-
•
tJJl\;r;.:f
•
A](.!l''f'tJJo't
•
ll't
.11..1'111-r<~o
•
Y111Y:'IA
(be)
schooled
1-"7<:
He
was
schooled
in
the
old
methods.
f-l".,l:tJJo
•
fl'l"t-l-
•
11.1'.
•
~
....
schooling
1.
+rue+.
His
schooling
is
not
adequate.
TI"'Ueof>
•
A'l'
.:>ll
•
Af.Mr
2.
"711-J-"7e.
Backward
children
need
a
special
kind
of
schooling.
flAM"C'
•
f.P.hoo-
•
A](.
:Y.
•
f-J-IIf
•
f.,11-J-"7e
•
11.1'.
•
YliAA:>'f''I'A
schoolmate
f-l-rue+
•
o.+
•
'1.0.'1"
My
schoolmates
have
all
grown
up.
f-l-rue+
•
o..r
•
""""'
•
lJ-1\-
•
AY:11'A.
school
year
f-l-rue+
•
-tou-r
The
school
year
has
nine
months.
f-l-rue+
•
'too-l-
•
Hm'S
•
roco:Y.
•
A/1--l-
science
I"~
•
'i''l'<:-l-
He
is
more
interested
in
science
than
in
art.
l(1.
•
hi"~
•
'i''l'l:-l-
•
f.A.:,O
•
IIIU
•
'1'1111
•
f.flA'I'
•
11'tQII.
•
AlliJJo
scientific
1.
o-111
•
~~~
•
fll'~
1
fo'tf.'t11.
This
store
sells
scientific
books.
liii.U
•
oo.o.11e
•
tJJo11'1'
•
It
f-111
•
~~~
•
fll'l-
•
(fltf.'t11)
•
.,.,...,,;::y.
•
,.
lftiJII-
2.
HOD'ill£.
He
uses
scientific
methods
in
farm­
ing.
flHDD'o"'f
•
fllelf
•
H.l'.
•
f.m.,."7A
scientist
fo'tf.111
•
11.:,0
There
is
a
gathering
of
scientists
in
the
next
room.
ll"''..,.'l'lltJJo
•
h'i'A
•
tJJo11'1'
•
fo'tf.'t11
•
1\..+tJJo't-l-
•
11111'1Q
•
All
scintillate
A'tM<:.,.
The
diamonds
scintillaled
in
the
light.
AA"7
II-
•
fl11eY't
•
iJJo1l'l'
•
A'tKQ<:_,.
*His
speech
scintillates
with
humor.
0'1..,.,~
•
'If.
•
_,.AY:
•
tiJA
•
"'A.
•
Y.P.C:>A
scissors
.,..,.11
The
scissors
are
not
sharp.
,.eu
•
OD+ll
•
F.
't!I.A.
scoff
All".l.(fl-l-)
He
scoffs
at
her
foolish
fears.
hDDt.-l-
•
-I"~
I"
:J-
•
1111r+u
•
Yll"'i'Q;J-A
scold
111'1
I
tJJ.,.I'I
He
scolded
his
child
for
being
lazy.
A;.j:
•
M
fi:
I
ll:f'UI")
I
1tPXtDo
He
scolded
me
a
bit,
and
that
was
the
end
of
it.
T't1i
•
tJJ_,.I'I'S<;
•
flii.YiJJo
•
All_,.
scolding
"'"'
The
child
lislened
to
the
scolding
in
passive
silenoe.
A.;.j:
•
1\'1'
•
1111-
•
"'"'tJJo't
•
1".,.1111
scoop.,
...
The
children
scoop
holes
in
the
sand.
A.](.'li
•
Alf'l'tJJo
•
tJJo11'1'
•
1-Y:'IY:
•
f.ro\11-
•coop
out
~
•
hiDifl
You
have
1o
scoop
out
a
gourd
before
you
can
dry
it.
ll.,Y:<::,Ou
•
flof.-l-
•
f~ll-'t
•
'~"'-
•
.,tJJotiJ-l-
•
All1111

1135. scoop
1121
scorn
scoop
up
lf+
He
scooped
up
sand
and
put
it
in
a
bucket.
hlf'Pa>-"}
•
114'
•
qo=Vl.<D-
•
<D-1'1'1'
•
-~.,.
scoop,
n.
[h-l>.e
l
11-4:'1-
1
m
H
.,..
•
A"1Lh
•
f"''J'1A"IA
•
'1-1'11
•
t.ltof.
•
ILm.]
scope
hAA
Very
hard
words
are
not
within
the
scope
of
a
child's
understanding.
0"1!1"
•
tJq~
•
:I'll
'I-
•
O.;r.,<;."J-
•
hi'ITIII'Iit
•
hAA
•
<D-1'1'1'
•
h/.'­
'-11-9"
*The
scope
of
his
travels
includes
Europe
and
America.
l\l'lb
•
l\<D-t:;r<;
•
l\l'lb
•
t."'A.:It
•
'&.I!...
A
*This
work
gives
me
little
scope
for
my
abilities.
J.'.U
•
P'.:O
•
':fii-;J-\L1
•
OJ".:O
•
A"1'1'A
•
f"'l.
l'lm"i
•
{)~A
•
0"19"
;
'1-1'11
•
t<D-
*Football
gives
scope
for
quick
thinking.
fl\"Je
•
\>,1'1
•
t.TI-A1
•
-r-11-
•
l\1JI..I'I'Iit
•
Y'-C1'1'A
be
outside
the
scope
of
h.ATouAhTr"
Your
problem
is
outside
tbe
scope
of
this
committee.
nT
•
1-JIJ.'.
'
J.'.U1
•
'-C"I
•
h/.'­
ooAh'l-!1"
scorch
I.
l\:l'mA.
The
hot
iron
scorched
his
shirt.
f;>A<D-
•
lt<D-Y
•
if"'l.H-1
•
l\:l'mA<D-
2.
~+.
The
hot
sunshine
scorched
tbe
grass.
fB.hl<
•
m"-l:
•
"1'1-1
•
to'-~+.,.
be
scorched
h~t;
The
food
was
scorched
in
the
pan.
!I"""R-
•
0
OD'I'O'If<D-
o
l\J.'.
•
h~~
taste
scorched
Y
~~
•
1
~t:;
•
hA
The
cake
tastes
scorched.
iti'IIM>
•
Y~~
•
Y
~~
'
J.'.l\A
use
a
•corched
earth
policy
f"'tm~ODID""}
•
v-Ir
•
t.:l'mA
The
Russians
used
a
scorched
earth
policy
against
tbe
Germans
in
tbe
Second
World
War.
ool'ltoll':f
•
ov-A.,_.,...,.
•
f"A!I"
•
tnet'l-
•
'I..H.
•
A)>;eoo'l":f
•
f"'l.m.:t-"1lf<D-1
•
v-Ir
•
t.
:l'mlr
score
(v.)
I.
h1q.
Who
scored
!bat
goal?
n1
'
"lit
'
"11
•
Mq
l
2.
•m~.
The
teacher
appointed
me
to
score
for
botb
sides.
l\1'1.,_..,.:.,.
•
Av-M•
•
m1'l'
':f
•
l\1~-&'l'e
•
-~m"i
3.
"1eh
•
l'lm.
The
teacher
asked
me
to
score
tbe
test.
hhT"16<D-
•
ALT<;<D-
•
"1eh
•
l
1~1'1'1'
•
mf+'S
be
scored
!I"Ah'l-
•
.,..,_~10'1-
Mistakes
are
scored
in
red
ink.
l'l.ihT-r-':f
•
0
+J.'.
•
+All"
•
9"Ab'l-
•
T'-C,qlf'f'A
score
a
point
iJY:IA
•
h.1T
He
scored
a
point
when
he
brought
up
the
company's
deficit.
tJ.q1Y<D-
•
ODbl'l-1-1
•
Om
+1'1
•
'I..H.
•
{)~A
•
h11
score
a
success
(
=
passive)
+ftlt
+He
scored
a
success
with
his
plan.
l\.:J.JI.
•
.,..
lilt
score
(n.)
I.
"lit.
You
can
eqnal
my
score
easily.
f~1
•
"lit
•
0-l'l\lr
•
A'I-'-CI'IO'I-
•
'1--:fl\AU
2.
<D-m.'l-.
This
was
a
respectable
score
for
an
amateur
player.
Ah"1Te
•
T""&'l''f
•
<D-m.
of:
I
~'1'i"'
I
)(Do
3.
)-MJ:.
The
score
is
9
to
3
in
favor
of
our
school.
t'I'R-
•
fl
Af
{1.11'1
•
YlftL<D-
•
f
'i'
•
'1-f"Ue."J-
•
IL'I-
•
t<D-
4.
mqll.
The
tbief's
back
shows
scores
made
by
the
whip.
fl\.q.,.
•
)>;eq
•
Meof..-1>1
•
mq
II
•
YltYA
5.
I'IA'I-.
She
was
studying
the
score
of
the
pieoe
she
was
learning
to
play.
AOD""&W'J-
•
'!­
.,~.,.
•
fto~..,..,
•
I'IA'I-
•
;J-m<;
•
toe
6.
?Y.
A
score
or
more
were
present
at
the
party.
O"lit"Jf<D-
•
l\J.'.
•
h?y
•
f"'l.OAm-
•
1'11"-:f
•
T1"i.,...,.
•
toe
scores
of
-Rrt-
There
were
scores
of
people
in
the
street.
OD11JI.
'
l\J.'.
'
itll'
'
1'11"-:f
'
tfl~
keep
score
'ILm~
Keep
score
for
us
while
we
play.
,.,,..
•
1'11""&
m."J-
•
.,....meA1
on
that
score
lllt(to
You
need
not
worry
on
that
score.
llAll-
•
oo.u.t.:J.
•
fAitU9"
scorn
(v.)
I.
l\11/lflf(O'I-).
He
scorned
my
abilities.
':fii­
:I'\L1
'
l\11/lflfit'S
2.
l\1'-
•
m,&..<~
•
.,...,qe
•
•m~.
He
scorns
to
use
intrigue
to
get
what
he
wants.
f
LA1aJo
1
'
A"1"11'1-
'
0T1b-A
'
ODJ".:O'I-1
'
l
1'-
•
m.&-'1
•
.,...,qe
•
,_.,.
...
~'I'A
•The
judge
scorned
to
take
a
bribe.
'l'i'<D-
•
1-
(l
•
J.'.ml\A
71

1136. scorn
1122
scrap
scorn
(n.)
1+'1-
The
monks'
scorn
for
wealth
is
well
known.
fODtlfo(l.9':f
'
1\llil'l-
'
1-1''1-
'
f:J'IDT
'
t~e
'
tfDo
feel
scorn
'icf'
Most
students
feel
scorn
for
those
who
cheat.
hil'l'l''ll
•
_,."7t:9':f
•
f"'LJ'"i'"O<:il~'l-1
•
1-1!1/'I''I'A
pour
scorn
fil.("il
•
OD'I-1-
•
hiD<:Y-(0'1-)
They
poured
scorn
on
their
rivals.
O.,.m.<;.<;(.9'
"'"'"'"
'
""
•
fll.l:"il
'
""""'
'
hiD<:.<;.q'ffDo
scornful
n++
His
scornful
face
showed
that
my
plan
will
not
be
accepted.
n++
•
hll.,..l'f-lo
•
dolt
(L
0
.,..,.qf.t'l-1
0
f"ff1"j
0
ODIJ'\-1
0
fODI
h;J-A
scornfully
*He
laughed
scornfully.
f14''1-
•
h"'"':,.
•
..,.,.
scorpion
'I.
1T
scoundrelml!'O"-
He
acts
like
a
scoundrel.
h.l:"&.")ofo
•
rNr
•
7.1Y.
•
IDL!'O"-
•
tfDo
scour
1.
.t.4'.f.4'.
She
scoured
the
pot
to
remove
the
soot.
T"-if
-lo1
•
h"71ll!'fDo
•
11"7111\4':,0
•
"7(1
l!'fDo1
'
.,_.,..,_.,.;r.
....
2.
4-4'.
Moving
the
furniture
across
the
floor
scours
the
paint.
mtltr
1
1,
1
A:J>m-'}
1
oo
.,__,._...
•
4'11.....,
•
Y.<;::J>A
3.
h(t(t.
Men
scoured
the
town
for
the
lost
child.
(t9':f
•
fm'f.IJ1o1
•
A~
•
11"7"ff'l-
•
h-1""71J1o1
'
h(t(to
4.
hiD"'.
The
stream
had
scoured
a
channel.
ID1H-
'
(lf.
'
hiD"'
scourge
(v.)
OD:J'
A
plague
scourged
the
country.
m<:e"li"i
•
h
1""'")
1
oo;t-m-
scourge
(n.)
.,.:,.._....,_...
War
is
the
scourge
of
mankind.
tnet+
•
1\{t
fDo
•
A~
•
.,..:,.._....,_...
•
tfDo
scout
(v.)
:J>T
Our
squad
scouted
the
area.
II-
.1:-'i"l-1
•
4'01\.
fDo1
'
:J>T
scout
out
llllA
We
are
going
to
scout
out
their
position.
.1'11-0'1-1
•
fl:l'
•
A1(tAA
•
-~:f-1
•
tfDo
scout
(n.)
1.
7olll)fDo'l-.
The
scout
got
lost
in
the
woods.
7olll)fDoofo
•
""""'"
•
fDoilT
•
m'f.
2.
hlt"li.
We
sent
scouts
into
the
enemy
terri·
tory.
IDY.
•
m"-'1-
•
"1'1'1-
•
hltll":f
•
"-h1
scowl
f"11qe
•
""*me
A
scowl
showed
he
was
displeased.
f"l1q~
•
""*me
•
hi\ODY.{tofo1
•
hltf
scramble
(v.)
.,.!fay
The
boys
scrambled
to
pick
up
the
money.
~1HII-1
•
I\ODA4''1"
'
A)('ll
'
_,.lfoo­
scramble
through
7t.'lJ?.9'"'}?"'
1
....
,..
1
hilL
The
boys
scrambled
through
the
underbrush.
A;i':'ll
•
<I!T!I/tnfDo1
•
7.1Y.'I"1'1"
•
T(tfDo
•
hl\4·'1-
scramble
up
M.,.1Y.~
•
'M'.
The
rat
scrambled
up
the
side
of
the
road.
hf.tp.
•
""1~.11.
•
"-1-
•
M-1"1Y.'f.Y.of.:f
•
~Y.:f
scramble
(n.)
1.
"li"'Lf.
There
was
a
scramble
for
power
after
the
President
died.
T
t-11)11-lo
•
h'l".,.
•
0:\"-
•
fi"A"'1
•
"li"'LL'
•
toe
2.
ODtD-~.:f»
1
oo~Uf+.
It
was
a
long
scramble
through
bushes
to
the
top
of
the
hill.
h~<:ii:J­
m-
1
"'~fi:
1
Aoo¥:l.lt
•
n-t:TsttntD-
1
tiJohT
1
.,.
....
y_:,.
•
""t"''l-
•
lliiH-
•
1.11.
•
toe
scrambled
eggs
f.,..f.<:of.<:
•
7.1<11"-A
I
like
scrambled
eggs
for
breakfast.
1\<l!ell
•
f_,.of.<:of.<:
•
7.
1<11"-A
•
7.1D"ll\11-
scrap
(scrapped),
vt
.
1.
"'ll.
They
scrapped
their
old
machinery
and
imported
the
latest
equipment.
f
<:"f..IJ1o1
•
...
..,
...
,
•
Til"'"
•
o:,.en-
•
f.,.'-"&."'"1
•
.,...,
...
f
•
hfDo"i'"
•
Me
•
.t.ll""rn-
2.
"'""'·
He
scrapped
his
bad
habits.
""Til:
•
A"7.11.1
•
"'""'
scrap
(vi.)
.,..,...,..~11
Those
two
dogs
are
always
scrapping.
MH.U
•
11-11'1-
•
fDol!":f
•
11-A'l.ll.
•
,__,...,..~"-11-
scrap
(n.)
1.
il"'i4:.
That's
only
a
scrap
of
paper.
il"'iof:
'
1Dl:4''1-
'
tfDo
2.
<1!&-"i'".
The
famished
dogs
were
fighting
over
a
scrap
of
meat.
f.,.&-11-'1-
•
fDol!":f
•
n
h1JL'I-
•
<11&-"i'"
•
I"
;I
'
""
'
.,...,..h
....
3.
<l!eT&."i'"
•
ii<::J-
•
il<:'l-
J
<l!eT&."i'".
A
man
comes
around
collecting
scrap.
-t:CT&-'11"'
ii<::J-
'
il<:-1-
'
f"'L(tfillil
........
I
""""'A

1137. scrapbook
1123
scratch
--~------------------------------------------------
The
roof
was
made
from
scraps
of
old
metal
drums.
"'t.f"'"
1
f-1-oPt.-fiJo
1
liC''I.
1
OC"''.
A
I
.,C'I't.-"1"
I
)fiJo
*She
read
aloud
scraps
from
the
letter.
hS'-11.11
(J.fiJo
I
hAof.
I
hAof.
I
'""h
I
11'1
I
MOO:J'
scraps
'i'Cof.t.
Give
the
scraps
to
the
dog!
'i'Cof.t.fiJo1
1
llfiJo!f
CD-
•
ilmfD-
scrapbook
[6:-l'"lt.-G::f-
1
f:>ll."'
1
"'t.-'""l­
c;
1
fOD/11'111-'1-
1
f"tllmf-0'1-
1
A,...'l'
1
"'~
oj>'J-
I
fii0T
I
0D1J11J]
scrape
(v.)
1.
of.-1'.
The
fence
scraped
the
side
of
my
car.
h'No
I
foP
h.
<;fiJo1
I
.,.1
I
of.oJ>1J'S
2.
of.-1'
I
hi!".
Don't
scrape
your
feet
on
the
floor!
l\"lf!':f-111
I
01DIII\-
I
'If.
I
h'J-of.:t
I
(h'J-1f)
3.
'lm.
He
scraped
his
Adam's
apple
on
his
collar.
"71.,C-J:1
1
Ol:ol\.;1-fiJo
1
'lm
-,crape
against
h
--
;JC
•
+"7:1'
The
branches
scrape
against
the
window
when
the
wind
blows.
)of.n,
1
fl.)<;:(l
1
fqf-
1
:tC1
""ill::J'
I
hDPill:o-f:
I
;JC
I
f."7:J-I\-
scrape
along,
just
-
7t.~1.9"'"J9'"
•
b~oo
That
family
just
scrapes
alongs
and
never
asks
for
charily.
MHJ
1
0.1-l'lll:f-
1
li1S'.MV"
1
Y.hC"711-
1
ll1l[
1
L~'l"
1
l\C'l;J-
1
hY.m
,r..,,.
scrape
by
li1S'.MV"
1
h~oo
We'll
scrape
by
on
the
money
we
saved
up.
O..,m1J)fiJo
1
11011
1
l\1S'.V"1V"
1
ll1hC"7111
scrape
off
<f.-1'
Scrape
the
paint
off
first!
oo"f.oot.y
1
<1'1\0
..
1
I
<f.:t
scrape
together
bHJfD
•
hllUfP
•
h.m~+oo
I
have
scraped
a
few
dollars
together
for
the
holiday.
110'!1\-
I
'J'of:T
I
1JC
I
hHJV"
I
h!L
IJV"
1
hmt.-:t"''.fllo-
scrape
up
II:J':t'l"
1
0'1
The
hungry
boy
scraped
up
the
last
crumbs
from
his
plate.
f-1-t.-OfiJo
1
A'J':
1
ll.ft'l-
1
'IY,
1
f-f"~LfiJo1
I
<j:C<(.{.
I
II:J':t'l"
I
0'1
barely
scrape
through
7t.11.9"'"J9'"
•
1lflo
•
hAL
He
barely
scraped
through
the
examination.
L-!-<;fiJo1
I
li1S'.MV"
I
1111-
I
hiiLfiJo
scrape
(n.)
fl.m.'l'
1
"7Y:~"l
The
scrape
of
her
fingernail
on
the
glass
irritates
me.
'1'~1
1
ODil-f-'1''1-
1
11.r.
1
fl.
m.-r
1
"7Y:~"
1
Y.l'l<l''l'm'i'A
get
into
a
scrape
fl11f
•
l)1:.
•
6Jii
•
"Jtl
The
boys
got
into
a
scrape
by
stealing
a
car.
A~~
I
ODII.<;
1
(ICoj>fDol
01q
1ll)l'lftJJo1
6.111
1(1-
scraper
1.
ODL:tLof:f.
I
need
a
scraper
to
remove
the
paint.
<I'IIV"
1
11"71'111-l':t
1
ODL:tL4:1
1
1
I'ILA1'i'A
2.
"71'11-lihf
1
ooh.c;.
The
road
scraper
OVerturned.
fOD11'1.
I
"711-f"lihf
I
ODII.<;
I
-f"
1110m
scratch
(vt.)
1.
of.-1'.
Who
scratched
the
paint?
<1'11,...1
1
.,
1
I
of.oj>fiJof
2.
!).mm.
The
catlscratched
him.
Y:oo;J:
1
!l
mm:J'fiJo
3.
hhh.
Stop
scratching
yourself!
l'lfDo)'J-111
1
"7hh
I
-f"fiJo
4.
"'i~.
He
scratched
a
match
on
the
wall.
"!Y;"!JitJJo
I
i\Y,
I
h1J(.T
I
~
5.
!l
....
~.
Thoms
scratched
his
legs.
l\11'11
1
ll
"lol-1
I
!).
....
~
....
6.
')ot;U..
Scratching
one's
face
at
a
funeral
is
an
extinct
custom.
(l(l)o
•
fl.
'1"-T
•
.t.M
•
oo1"
....
""
I
f-1'~
I
A"7Y:
I
)fDo
scratch
(vi.)
1.
Q;j.~.
The
pen
scratches
when
he
writes.
fl.~<j:
I
116-1-
I
.r."Pt.-A
2.
hhh.
That
dog
is
always
scratching.
f
I
tJJol('
I
11-A'I..If.
I
l\1Jihh
I
)fDo
be
scratched
Tlt~H
Two
horses
were
scratched
from
the
race.
11-11'1-
I
L~(I:J'
I
hfiJoY;Y;ol-
I
1-1'1~11-
scratch
out
ltl.fl
Scratch
out
the
last
sentence!
fOD..,~!fm-1
1
0~'1'1-
I
)1C
I
(ICHfDo
merely
scratch
(11!1')
1
)lih-1'
1
hilL
The
lecturer
merely
scratched
the
surface
of
the
subject.
1-<;;>t.fDo
1
hChil-1-
•
)1-1-1
1
'I
Y,
I
i-1
I
1J!J'
I
)i!h-1'
I
hilL
scratch
(n.)
D-"PC
There
was
a
long
scratch
on
her
hand.
ll.i(
1
'I
Y,
I
~'J':V"
I
(1-"PC
I
)
OC
start
from
scratch
V
1
ofllt-
1
)!DDt;,
After
the
fire,
he
had
to
start
from
scratch.
hl\/1-J:
I
hS'.;J
I
0:\i
I
I)
I
1JI\-
I
OD"f.DPC
I
)0~0'1-
scratch
paper
"7ii;J-ID'If
1
ID~-1''1-
Please
give
me
scratch
paper!
l\1111.
1
"7!1;1-ID
'If
I
ID~oj>'J-
I
lim'S

1138. scratchy
1124
scrub
scratchy
I.
f"'l."l"C.
Don't
write
with
that
scratchy
pen!
RH..I'
•
R"'l.
"l"C
•
-fMC
•
h'NI'i!
2.
f"'l.li-I'IINI.
The
scratchy
sweater
irritated
my
skin.
f"'l.b-l'lltl'ldJo
•
~~
•
-1'.1111-
1
•
hll
ol'"'dJo
scrawl
""i"'iC:
He
scrawled
a
few
words
on
a
card
to
his
wife.
RltCJI.
•
~f.
•
'1-1'11
•
"'11-"f-
•
11"'1.11-1>
•
""i""iC:
scream
(v.)
"'"1i
The
child
screamed
with
fright.
A31:
•
.t.Cof-
•
"'"1i
scream
for
*In
ancient
Rome,
the
rabble
screamed
for
bread.
R'l'1:-'"'f!'l-
•
r:'l"
•
.hllll-
•
MIA
•
II
"1"11'1-
•
hiLT
•
f.A
•
)RC
scream
(n.)
...
1i'l-
I
thought
I
heard
a
scream
....
1i'l-
•
f{I"11Jo
•
ouM'f
screech
l'l..m.'l'
•
hll
The
wheels
screeched
when
the
car
stopped.
ODil.'i'dJo
'
(l..ji'J"
J
i"111Jo
0
l'l..m.'l'
'
hi
screen
(v.)
I.
hill
I
:>.:J'..
The
trees
screen
their
house
from
public
view.
~t::'ll
•
R.;l-'f11Jo1
•
;t..1.11f.
;1-f.
•
f.hAII-;1-A
•
(f.:>CJI.:f'A)
2.
RQII
•
m11.'1-
•
lfp
•
:>.:F..
We
have
screened
our
porch
to
keep
off
flies.
1111'"f-1
•
llouMh
A
•
RC:1.1111Jo1
•
RQII
•
OJ11.'l-
•
'liP
•
:>M!:)dJo
3.
ou.:m.
We
screened
the
candidates
for
the
job
very
carefully.
111"&-dJo
•
f4>C:II-'l-1
•
{I
jP"f-
0
R'I'1"'<JI
0
ODC:'I''i'lfdJo
be
screened
off
flOD;J~JI'
1
+hLil
One
corner
of
the
house
was
screened
off.
fiL-l>
•
h1JI.
•
m~1
•
nou:>.:ll"
•
.,.h'i!'-A
screen
(n.)
I.
f'lip
•
m11.'1-.
Put
a
screen
in
the
window
to
keep
the
insects
out.
'l-1~"f-
•
7.1-'lf.~ll-
•
ODIII>-1>
'
~,.
'
f'lil'
'
OJ11.'l-
'
hJ:"C"IRT
2.
I.A'I".
He
looks
older
on
the
screen.
I.A.,...
•
~
•
YC:~
•
f.ouMA
•
A
screen
of
trees
hides
our
house
from
the
road.
~t::'ll
'
IL:f'"f-11
•
hou")~JI.
'
f.:>CJI.:l'A
screening
"1"1&-'l-
Tbe
screening
of
the
candidates
took
two
hours.
fh
...
ll''li
•
"1"1&-'1-
•
11-11'1-
•
l'l't'l-
•
4-X
screw
(v.)
R:,OC14-J:"
•
'1"11"1C
•
hYYH
The
carpenter
screwed
the
bookshelves
to
the
wall.
h'i'm...,.
•
fODX'dt'i!
•
ooJ'.CUYdJo1
•
h"IJ:""!.IIdJo
•
:>C
•
R:,OC14-J:-
•
'1"11"1C
•
hY
YH
screw
(n.)
f:,Oc14-J:-
•
'1"11"1C
1
11-11-1
Can
you
loosen
this
screw?
f:,OC14-JI.
1
•
'1"11
"1C
•
(11-11-11)
•
A;f-~~..,.
•
'1-~1111
1
screwdriver
(f)mou1ll"
•
ont;:JI'
He
unscrewed
the
lock
with
a
screwdriver.
41A4-1
•
Rmou1!1"
o
out;:JI'
•
h<DI\4>11Jo
scribble,
~
on
'l")""i""C:
The
baby
scribbled
on
the
wall
with
a
pencil.
.hU·
•
"IJ:-"1.1111Jo1
•
Rl.Co\11
•
'l")""i""C:
be
scribbled
up
.,.'l")""i..,C:
The
wall
is
all
scribbled
up.
"IJ:-"1.11..,.
•
.,..,.)
""i"l"<::A
scribe
41'1"
•
l\"'1.
The
scribe
wrote
down
the
royal
decrees.
.,.,.
'
l
...
1.....
'
".,.,...,
'
J:-1
:>1.9'"fo
'
ll.t.
scrimp
'I'C{I-1
•
)hi
•
~1H11
•
4&mR
Many
parents
have
to
scrimp
to
keep
their
children
in
school.
A]t.il'lf11Jo1
•
11"111.,.-,c
•
1111-
•
m~]t."fo
•
'I'Cltlf11Jo1
•
)h{l..,.
•
nn11
•
ou4Lm11
•
hiiQlfdJo
script
I.S'.A
Amharic
script
is
different
from
Arabic.
Y"1
c'i'
•
I.S'.A
•
hOC:11'i'
•
I.S'.A
•
f.IIYA
Scriptures
ODX'dt'i!
•
:,0.11.11
The
Scriptures
were
written
originally
in
Hebrew.
ODX'dt'i!
•
:,0.11.11
•
ou~ODIJY
•
f.,.ll
.t.dJo
•
R~11.&-f.ll'l'
•
oln!t
•
)RC
[See
also
'divine']
scrofula
n~'l-
•
)4>Clt
He
has
a
bad
case
of
scrofula.
hf.
•
11~+
•
)4>Clt
•
f.l':l'A
scroll
f.,.lfRIIII
•
11.&-'i'
The
names
of
those
soldiers
who
were
killed
in
war
were
written
on
a
scroll.
fifDC)4J
•
1
f.
•
f'l"-1>'1-
•
fm;f-F.r:"fo
•
11'1"
•
11C11C
•
R
_,.lfRIIII
•
11&-'i'
•
~f.
•
_,.X'~
scrotum
4&11'1'
The
scrotum
was
cut
and
the
testicles
removed.
4&111Jlo
'
...
~...
'
'i!.:Oll''li
•
...
....
scrub
(scrubbed),
v.
1.
hlf.
The
maid
scrnbbed
the
clothes
to

1139. scrub
1125
scurry
make
them
clean.
1l:J;..
•
Ailll-
•
7-'M.lVI
•
hlf:f
....
2.
ml:1.
Scrub
the
soot
off
the
pot!
'1"1-l>'t
•
h
.V:h-1>
'
llf.
'
'l'l:1""
3
•
.i.of'1.
Scrubbing
pans
is
a
chore
for
her.
""'1'01f9':f't
•
oa<~._,..,
•
II!\.
•
f"''.l'lll:f
•
P'6-
•
~
....
4.
4.14.1.
She
scrubbed
the
pots
with
sand
to
make
them
clean.
.,{ll!'""'t
•
II.,K'-'1'1-
•
Ohlf'l'
•
4.14.1:ftJJo
scrub
(n.)
'1'1'
Only
scrub
grows
on
the
ground
where
Theodore's
palace
stood.
fof:9'.V:I!'ll
•
ILof'
•
oa't
.,P''l-
•
of'wC.P.
•
MOl:O'l-
•
11:1"
•
llf.
•
'1'1'
•
0'1>11-0;J-A
scrubby
"'""'""'
The
scrubby
trees
on
the
hot
lowlands
show
that
rainfall
is
lacking.
0'1"-"'"'
•
l:ll-'1
•
lot;:
6-
'
f"7.11''1-
'
+""1""1
'
~c::r-
•
'll'i'il
'
7-'t-'1
ol\"111
•
,I'ODIIh;l-11-
scruples
h..,ll.'i'tJJo
•
f"''.OD~"l"
•
'l'C"'t.
No
scruples
ever
hold
him
back
from
prompt
action.
4."1't
•
"""~
•
hoahm'l-
•
h-.ll.'i'""
•
f"''.OD~"l"
•
'l'C"'t.
•
hf"J'.ID'f"
have
scruples
I.
hltt.l:.
Have
you
no
scruples
about
borrow­
ing
money
from
a
girl
friend?
hll.'l-
•
m-'1~
•
1'tHil
'
ODOJ'.C
'
h,l'lt'i'CIIf"
!
2.
'Joe
•
hl'o't'.
He
has
no
scruples
about
taking
bribes.
'l-11
•
oailll'l-
•
'Joe
•
h.l'l'l't',.,.
scrupulous
1.
'1'1.,.'1>.
He
is
very
scrupulous
in
all
his
business
dealings.
01"-"
•
P'6-""
•
O"'f"
•
'I'
't"'"'
'
~
....
2.
h<;:
•
,I'll.
A
soldier
must
pay
scrupulous
attention
to
orders.
m;l"F.C
•
f"7.{1mtJJo1
•
'1-
7.~'11
•
h<;:
•
1111
•
'1'1.!1>-t
•
.,hoc
•
hiiO'l-
scrutinize
0'1'1.!1>41
•
ool:ODl:
He
scrutinized
the
list
to
see
if
his
name
was
on
it.
looo-
•
7-'t-'111
•
ll.,f'l-
•
'IIC'II-1-'t
•
0'1'
't.!l>oJ:
'
""l:""l:
scrutiny
*Will
your
work
bear
close
scrutiny?
P'6-ll
•
0.
ODl;ODC
'
7.'th1
'
f.,f.1'10'Jo
'
f.ODlooi\?A
1
scuff
(
~
passive)
of'llm
He
scuffed
his
new
shoes.
h-'1.11-
•
""'"'""
•
of'
lim
scuffle
(v.)
:1"111
The
two
boys
fell
as
they
scuffied.
ll-11-1>
•
A
~
'
11.:1"111-
'
.,,..,
scuffle
(n.)
.,il.,il
There
was
a
scuffie
between
the
police
and
a
group
of
drunks.
O?'ll.ll'i'
•
01'1116-'l":f
•
oott
hA
•
.,il.,il
•
~oc
scull
oo'J>Ht-.1'
He
rows
the
boat
with
a
scull.
h3':AIJ,.
•
oo
....
l:lf
'
1.
'
,..,.
'
~oi\IJtJ)o1
'
ooo'J>Ht-,1'
'
f.+'II-1-A
sculptor
'JocK"
•
h"""'-
!
"'""A'l-
•
w&
1
f+l:K
Sculptors
are
creative
artists.
:,OcK""
•
1t.m-"'..
9':f
•
f4.m6-
•
:f-11-:l"
•
,1'1\:fOJo
•
hC-1:11+
:r-
'
.,.,.,.
The
sculptor
was
awarded
the
first
prize.
dtOJooi\'Jo
'
W61D'
'
,l"tF.'i'~'J-1
'
'liA.,'Jo
'
h1'f
The
sculptor
of
this
statue
is
now
dead.
f.ll1
•
dttJJool\'1-
•
f+l:KOJo
•
'I"='=A
sculpture
'JocK"
There
are
many
pieces
of
sculpture
in
the
park.
O""''i't-lfOJo
•
11:1"
•
OJolo'l'
•
illl'
•
'JocK
•
'Joe
l<:f•M"lll-
scum
1.
llol\1111'1-.
Scum
always
forms
on
heated
milk.
mof''Jo
•
{1.4.11
•
li-A'Lil
•
llol\1111'1-
•
f.
f.~
A
2.
"'If
If.
Remove
the
scum
from
the
water!
h
....
;>...
'
llf.
'
•If
If
OJo't
'
.,u,.
...
3.
Ahhhh
•
1'19':f.
The
saloon
was
filled
with
the
scum
of
the
town.
11-'i
•
OA>
•
OAh(l
hh
•
fh.,..,
•
1'19':f
•
of''I"A.P.
•
~oc
green
scum
l'l~"t~l..
Green
scum
floated
on
the
pond.
hl:'t'\F.OJo
•
01....:....
'
llf.
'
of''tltt-4.
scurrilous
filA.,<;
Her
scurrilous
language
shocked
me.
filA.,
'i'
•
M:na:
•
hl'l++'1
scurry
(scurried),
-
about
of'/:;:l:;:m
We
could
hear
the
mice
scurrying
about
in
the
walls.
hf.tn'll
•
0"-""""'"
•
,.11'1'
•
{1.1:;:
a:m-
•
7-"tl'l.,
•
~oc
sent
scurrying
h.lU!'m
The
rain
sent
everyone
scurrying
for
shelter.
1Jtj(lo
I
(lm-')
I'
f]ofto
I
(fJ~
I
ODcnflf
I
(l:f"
1
hhl!'m,.

1140. scuttle
1126
seamstress
scuttle
off
...
L
...
IIh
The
dog
scuttled
off
into
the
woods.
m-lf..,.
•
mY.
•
"'itt
•
...
L
...
I\h
scythe
[l~ll"
•
m"7"7
•
1111-ro;
•
~;(;I·
•
111
....
'
"7"11".1:']
sea
I.
q;,.c.
How
far
are
we
from
the
sea?
hq;,.~
•
ll"'t
•
YIJA
•
C<!><;A
1
2.
'1"1.1:'.
A
high
sea
swept
over
the
ship's
deck.
h<;:
...
:;'
'
'1"1.1:'
'
fODChll-'t
'
mi\A
'
h
'1'11<1>1\<l>dJo
seafaring
aq;,.c
•
~y.
•
f"7.'111
Sailors
are
seafaring
men.
oPCha"''l-
•
a
q;,.
c '
~"
'
f"''..'ill-
'
lll":f
'
""'"'"
seal
(v.)
I.
hlf1
(;l-lf1).
The
police
sealed
all
the
drawers
pending
an
investigation.
?"1\.1\-
•
rcoot.-
•
~llh"'LY.l"l
'
Y.'t'.ll
'
OD/Ifl..l'l"'Jl't
'
IJ-1\o
'
hlf
;>'l'm-
Have
you
sealed
the
letter
yet?
S'.11J!O.m-'t
•
1
<;
•
.Mif"llim-11"
1
The
honey
is
sealed
in
tins
and
shipped
abroad.
"7C
•
allJII
•
~f;l-if1
•
mY.
•
dJo"l/"
•
MC
•
Y.
~>tA
2.
"71
...
11"
•
h'l'
l.
The
judge
sealed
the
deed.
Jl'i'm-
•
II""
•
Cll1>
•
m<:<!>-r
•
~y.
•
"71-1·11"
•
h'l'l
3.
a
"II".+
•
S'.L).
They
sealed
the
chinks
between
the
logs.
h"l't
P.'li
•
OD>thA
•
Yl\m­
't
•
h'i''l-
•
fl;l-
•
a"ll".+
•
Y.L).:,.
4.
mil).
The
judge's
words
sealed
the
pris­
oner's
fate.
f.ll'i'm-
•
.+A
•
fMl<:l;'m-'t
•
b
Y.-A
•
mM
5.
YH.
Her
promise
sealed
her
lips.
n1q:fm-
•
.+A
•
"""'l:,.
•
h~
't
•
YHl-
be
sealed
"71
...
11"
•
hY.l1(a+)
+The
treaty
was
signed
aod
sealed
by
both
governments
.
..,..1\of:f'"
•
ou'l-JP";f-T
•
m-tt-'l
1
LCODdJo
'
"71
...
11"
'
hS'.l'l-a-r
seal
(the)
bargain
They
sealed
the
bargain.
a1aym-
•
...
II.,..,.
seal
(n.)
I.
(fqa.c
•
~'tM
•
'lM-r].
2.
"71
...
11".
The
papers
bear
the
official
seal.
m<:<!>-Hl
•
fOD't"IP':,.
•
"71
...
11"
•
hllq'f'm-
3.
-l:ll"ofiC.
These
are
Christmas
seals.
Mll.ll
•
f1<;
•
-l:P"ofll!":f
'
""'"'"
4.
II"Ah'l-.
Their
haodshake
was
a
seal
of
friendship.
hlf'fm-'t
•
.,....,qnllJ'f'm-
•
f'IS'.
'h-r
•
II"Ah'l-
•
)aC
seal
of
secrecy
f'"llm.C
They
kept
their
correspondence
under
the
seal
of
secrecy.
f
...
KK4--r't
•
aP"!lm.C
•
111-'1-
sea
level
fqa.c
•
milA
It
is
impossible
to
lower
the
sea
level.
fqa.c't
•
mi\A
'
11~
•
11"7.1:'<:"1
'
hY.ii'AII"
above
sea
level
hiJiftC
•
fll\,..
The
mountain
is
15,000
feet
above
sea
level.
...
&-&-m-
•
hqa.c
•
a~y.
•
oP'&-
•
hP"ll-r
•
I(
'
""i"7
•
h'i';l-
•
hl\m-
below
sea
level
hqa.c
•
0;1-:f
This
place
is
300
feet
below
sea
level.
Y.ll
•
fl
,.
•
h'i';J-m-
•
hqa.c
•
a;~-:f
•
?'II+
•
.,...,.
•
-J."7
I
)d)-
seam
(v.)
I.
~'~"""7S'.S'..
Wind
and
weather
had
seamed
the
old
seaman's
face.
ofiCY.-<;
•
)'i-ll
•
f11"7
"lll.m-'t
•
ODChal;'
•
L'l-
•
h"""7Y.m-;I-A
2.
114-.
The
seamstress
seamed
the
dress.
Aoflll
•
II.L'I'
•
<1>"'1..11-'t
•
114-:f
be
seamed
with
wrinkles
+"'-"7~
The
old
woman's
face
was
seamed
with
wrin­
kles.
fhl!"'l.:l:
•
.L:,.
•
...
..,.,,_
•
)aC
seam
(n.)
I.
111..-rl
HC'i'.
The
seam
on
my
coat
is
coming
loose.
fl>-1:
•
111..'1-
•
Ml\<1><1>
•
)m-
She
ripped
out
the
seams
of
the
dress.
fAoflll­
't
•
HC'i'
•
'11.lm
:fm-
2.
"":>m"''..Y.
The
welder
left
a
crooked
seam
when
he
welded
these
plates
together.
ant.
'
~)II.IJ't
•
fofll'l-
•
ll.lt'l':f
•
ll.aY.Y.-
•
oo
:>
m"''..Ym-'t
•
h~'t£:;1-A
The
seams
of
the
boat
must
be
filled
in
if
they
leak.
f)!Aqm-
•
"":>m"'LY
•
>tLIIII
•
""'-L't
•
Ma+
3.
mq/1,
The
sword
cut
had
left
a
seam
in
his
face.
1-~•
•
ftfl.t::mm-
=
mfli'J
•
.t1:
•
I
"
'
hi
seaman
oocha'i'
The
seamen
meet
here
between
voyages.
oochn"'''li
•
fi.J'C4-
•
~11.11
•
Y.1<;'i'
II-
seamstress
Aoflll
•
II.L
The
seamstress
will
make
you
a
dress.
Aoflil
•
II.L'I'
•
<1>"'1..11
•
-rii4-Aifll:f

1141. seamy
1127
seasonable
seamy
f.il
•
f"?Yil'S
A
policeman
sees
much
of
the
seamy
side
of
life.
?'fl.ll
•
f.ll
•
f"?Yil'S
•
\o-1!'
•
YYA
sear
I.
mOil.
The
hot
iron
seared
his
flesh.
f;JII<&
•
ttm-y
•
<l'"'m-'t
•
mfl{t<&
2.
hf.l.,..
A
hot
summer
has
seared
the
crops
this
year.
fR;J<&
•
,....,.'!-
•
RtLU
•
'~""'~-
•
hUII-1
•
hf.l.,.
search
(v.)
I.
4.-l"ll".
The
customs
officials
searched
us.
f'l-,.<1-h
'
...
.~--l"'l':Y.
'
.r.-1"~1
2.
n.:n.:.
I've
searched
the
whole
house
for
the
lost
papers.
fmof.m-1
•
ro.:.,.'l-
•
ll"?"l"f
'1-
•
IL-1>1
•
h1
K',-
•
ltJ'._,.l'S
•
RCilt.Y
llrJo
*I've
searched
everywhere
for
a
good
apart­
ment.
'1"1-
•
IL'I-
•
ll"?"l"f'l-
•
YAf.lllh-R'I-
•
(1;1-
'
fll,.
search
for
Lt\1
We
searched
for
him
everywhere.
).(t-1
•
RYIIR'I-
•
4.11"1)<&
search
(one's)
memory
fl.lll1l
•
0Jil1l
I
searched
my
memory,
but
could
not
remem­
ber
his
name.
Qllofl
•
Qllofl
•[1l....,li
"11l;l-ro1l'
h.+-I"'S
search
out
d../A
")
•
h1"f
He
searched
out
an
old
friend
in
the
crowd.
h-f"(tR(tfl<&
'
o'b11il
'
ODithA
'
f'l-1!'
'
~f.
o:'m-1
'
"""'"
'
h1"f
search
(n.)
I.
'i'-l"lf.
The
police
made
a
thorough
search.
;rfl.(o,;
'
'MJ:t>
'
'i'-l"lf
'
hf.l'l-
*An
intensive
search
turned
up
the
missing
key.
0'1'1.4''1:
'
Clll-1"4.111
'
"'"'4-
'
-1"1"f
in
search
of
lLLA...,
!
noun
+
tt:l\;J
In
search
of
knowledge,
one
comes
across
many
strange
things.
llm-.,.'1-1
•
fl..r.A'l-
•
ofl
rt-
•
h1"1"1
•
)11!':Y.
•
Y:J'I"'111-
The
dog
nosed
the
grass
in
search
of
a
trail.
<JJolf<&
'
OD11J:'
'
'i'II;J
'
"1<1-1
'
M4.)4.
make
a
search
Ll\"1
They
made
a
search
for
the
missing
plane.
f
mof.m-1
•
h<&I!'Tl\1
•
4.11'1-
search
(adj.)
f.r.'l'l.l":Y.
A
search
party
set
out
to
find
the
missing
boy.
fmof.<JJo1
•
A~
•
IIDD4.11"1
•
f4.'11..1":f
•
~
J:'
'
-f"{t"?.!o
searching
*The
policeman
gave
him
a
searching
look.
?'fl.(t-
'
hh"IC
'
hilh
•
.1-(t-
•
-l"in>llh-f"t&
searchlight
Q<&'l
The
searchlight
spotted
a
plane
flying
in
the
clouds.
Q<&Of<&
•
flf.OD'i"<&
•
<&Cl'l'
•
f"'l.Rl
tJJo't
'
h<JJoi!'Tl\1
'
hllf
search
warrant
f'i'CJ:'
•
IL'I-
•
f'i'-l"lf
•
"?H'If"
The
police
must
have
a
search
warrant
to
enter
the
house.
?'fl.{t-
•
hiL'I-
•
<JJoll'l'
•
fiDD"I
Q'J-
•
f'i'CJ:'
•
IL'I-
•
f'i'-l"lf
•
"?H'If"
•
h1JI.
'l'
l
<&
•
Yil<I.IA;JIA
seashore
fQ."hC
•
.osc
The
shells
were
piled
on
the
seashore.
'1'1-A
•
).Qo'b<l-
•
.OSC
•
-l"h,-;,:A
seasick,
get
,...,
The
baby
got
seasick.
o'l.Y\o-
•
nqa,.;.
•
'1-JI
•
,-h1Y'I-
•
hClODII{tCJ>·
seaside
fQo'bC
•
.o!Cll'
The
seaside
is
the
best
location
for
our
factory.
fQo'b<l-
•
.OSCJI'
•
of.ofl&lt:f11
•
11"1!1/!1/,-
•
hrJ-11-
•
f-l"lf
II
•
Cl'i'.!o
•
)<&
season
(v.)
h"'.r.m
What
did
you
season
the
meat
with?
F;Jm-'t
•
RM
•
h"'4.'1'ht&
1
The
speaker
seasoned
his speech
with
humor.
-l"'i";J6l&
'
"'"'J:'
'
noua..ouc
'
1"1"1<1-1
'
h
11JLmm-
season
(n.)
I.
ID&-'1-.
What
season
comes
after
spring?
hllf.J'.
'
f"'l..,.'l'lll&
'
f'J-0::<&
'
ID.!-'1-
'
)<&
1
When
does
the
hunting
season
start?
Yf.1
•
ID
.1-'J-
'
f"'l.~ODlt&
'
DD'Ji
o
)<&
1
2.
YDD'I-
•
ID.!-'1-.
The
cycle
of
the
seasons
cannot
be
changed.
YOD-1>
•
ro.~o'l-
•
'i<&J:-
•
fi.IIID'I'
•
hf.:fA,-
be
In
season
1.~.-.
Com
is
in
season
in
late
summer.
mY.
•
O;J
m-
'
"111-tY
•
R<l'll-
•
f.f.CIIA
be
out
of
season
,_tLID-
•
1\~Y..AIJD
Fresh
fruit
is
out
of
season
in
the
winter.
'1-11-il
'
~'i't.l":f
'
hl,.'l-
'
"LHJ"'I'<&
'
hf.f.ll,.
[See
'dead,
rainy']
(be)
seasonable
1..11.<&
•
)<&
In
Ethiopia,
rainy
weather
is
seasonable
in

1142. seasonal
1128
seclude
August.
Oh..TI'"A-,1'
•
0)ddl.
•
h-:9":,.
•
"1..11.
tiJ-
I
)tiJ-
seasonal
I.
mc~'l!.
The
seasonal
rains
of
Ethiopia
are
divided
into
a
big
rainy
season
and
a
small
one.
fh..TI'"A-,1'
•
mC~'I!
•
1J<;"II:f
•
'I'<;"
•
fh
.:?',.
'
"J..H.<;"
'
ODIIIIT:;'
'
T-fllltJJo
'
,l'.h.l.llll-
2.
f"J..H..
The
factory
geared
its
production
to
seasonal
demands.
4416lJtJJo
•
f"''..,l'm"''ftJJo
'J
•
)1C':f
•
h"J..H.fDo
•
rH;J-
•
;>C
•
1>11"'1"'1
be
seasonal
+T"'Y..
1
h.~~ll,..
Fruit
picking
is
a
seasonal
occupation.
#f:&-#f:
fl.
'
114'"'1
'
4''1'"'1..
'
1"6-
'
l>,I'.F./19"
seasoned
1:\?"J':
•
,l'lltJJo
Seasoned
troops
are
manning
the
hill
posts.
1:\?"J':
'
,l'lo.'l'tJJo
'
m.+.I'.C":f
'
1>.:-n:t-l"'ll
'
'1,1'.
o
OD1i1'1'A
seasoned
traveler
OD"}'fJ.":
1
f{tooF.,.
1
{ltD-
A
seasoned
traveler
does
not
mind
discomfort.
OD'J1J':
'
fiiODY.
'
{ltJJo'
119"¥T
'
"IJ':
'
fl JJo9"
be
seasoned
I.
.,..,
__
.
This
is
a
highly
seasoned
dish.
,I'.IJ
•
9""/-11
•
0"19"
•
T4'9""J.A
2.
htD-
1
ofllt-
1
~~+.
The
wood
was
seasoned.
<l'J..,_-1>
•
htJJo
•
-1111-
•
Y.t:*A
3.
F..~+.
After
wood
is
seasoned
it
serves
for
building.
<l'J..._:,.
•
hY.-:4'
•
0:\lo.
•
llll.T
•
""
1"6,1'
•
,1'111"/lo.A
seasoning
:,.oo,..
Pepper
and
salt
are
common
seasonings.
ocot.<;
•
..,.,.
•
0"19"
•
,.,.11.,.,-'l-
•
:,.,
...
,.
:f
'
.,,,.
seat
(v.)
I.
.t.ll4'""m.
He
seated
the
children
in
the
front
row.
A)l;'li'J
•
oon~OD6,1'tJJo
•
.:J':'i'
•
l>114'0D"''ftJJo
2.
,I'H.
The
theater
seats
five
hundred
people.
-I:.I'TC
•
n.-1>
•
t.?"IIT
•
.,.,.,_
•
r"ltJJo
•
,1'.,1'.~1:\
+How
many
people
can
you
seat
in
your
living
room?
fh'J"l-'1
•
h'i'AIJ
•
II'JT
'
r"ltJJo
'
,1'.,1'.
~"'
l
3.
(
~
take
a
seat)
"""'""""l
•
,I'H.
+r
second
the
motion
to
seat
the
delegate.
onA1.hT:;'
m-
•
oo+oo-L(J)o"}
•
~"})l,e1f
r
f+£Ot&"J
•
mlt-11
•
hY-."14-IIv-
seat
oneself
T+oum
He
seated
himself
in
a
comfortable
chair.
O?"'ll
•
m?"OC
•
'1,1'.
•
.,..,.,.,m
be
seated
r
Please
be
seated!
01."/H.l>-flm.c
•
.,..,_
....
seat
(n.)
1.
m,..OC
1
oo+OD-£..
This
seat
is
taken.
~ll
•
ID?"OC
•
T,I'.!J.I
Bring
me
a
seat!
oo+OD-1.
1
1t,.."JA
:OS
2.
P:l'.
I
have
four
seats
for
"Hamlet".
IJ?"/I.T'J
•
ll"''fT
•
.t..:..r
•
II:J-
•
f."lt:,l'llv-
3.
ll'i'?.
He
took
his
habitual
seat
at
the
table.
10:t"tJJo
•
lt,l'.
•
1.TIIODY.tJJo
•
il'i'?
•
T
4'onm
*Addis
Ababa
is
the
seat
of
government.
.,..,
'
.,..,,.,;
'
fOO'J"/P'T
'
OD/"6,1'
'
n.-r­
:f
•
f"'l.11'-T
•
l>-'1.11
•
l>O'I
•
tJJoil'l'
•
)tJJo
have
a
seat,
take
a
seat
T+oom
Please
have
a
seat!
.,..,.,.,'!'
•
1.'Jl[
take
a
back
seat
h~lo.of.)T
•
1ll"1i
•
1>11
He
took
a
back
seat
in
the
conduct
of
the
business.
0'1"1~
1
P
&-
1
hoo&-c
1
"\.e
1
h'l
lt.I.)T
•
1ll"1i
•
All
seat
belt
,I'Y.:>
•
4'0-1'
Put
on
your
seat
belt,
please!
,I'Y.;>tJJo'J
•
4'0
-1'
•
h'JJ'::J-11'1-
•
-rllon<;'l:fv-
seating
1>4'"'1""'1'
Seating
at
the
banquet
was
done
in
order
of
precedence.
01.6-T
•
"1-fl'lf"tJJo
•
lt,l'.
•
1>4'"'/oo
'I'
•
0"'1<1.:"1
•
)0C
seatlna
room
oo+oo-L
We
have
seating
room
for
thirty
in
our
class­
room.
Oh'i'lo.:f'J
•
tJJoll'l'
•
llwltlt
•
A)l;:f
•
f
"'1.0.4'
'
.,.,.,.,.,..,.
'
l>I\'J
seaweed
[O'IihC
•
m-11'1'
•
f"''..0:,./1-
•
<l8'1'T]
secede
Tnmll
Katanga
tried
to
secede
from
the
Congo.
lJ;J­
'J;>'
hi>'J1
'
IIOD1'JmA
'
'l"h.::f
secession
OD1"JmA
The
secession
of
Katanga
was
announced
in
the
paper.
flJ:J-'J;>
•
001'JmA
•
0;>11."1
•
.,.
11:\lt
•
)OC
seclude
;>.:Y.
The
dense
forest
secluded
the
cabin.
'1':,.'1':,.
•
,l'llm-
'
""llJ
'
1)1;tJJo'J
'
;>~.fl
.....
seclude
oneself
&-(to"}
1
h.11tlt
She
secluded
herself
from
public
view.
6-!l.
'J
•
lJY-.'1'1,1'.
•
Mllll:f

1143. secluded
1129
secondary
secluded
(adj.)
I.
f11'1''h.r.
He
leads
a
secluded
life.
f11'f'l
~,.
I
\-C'
I
f.'f
&-A
2 .
.r.
"tmc
1
Yll.
A
secluded
cottage
is
furnished
to
each
newlywed
couple.
l\.l'"l'l"tJI.
1
.IVI.h
1
.-11&-
1
.r."tmC
1
Yll
1
1~
1
.,.llmiD"
3.
Ill"!
1
Yll.
He
lives
in
a
secluded
spot.
"'"'
1
1}{1
I
h'i'&-
I
J'.'f
&-A
4.
111A.,.'i'.
He
lives
in
a
secluded
mountain
retreat.
0.,.<'...&-
1
flY.
1
Q"t.J:-
1
111A.,.'i'
•
h'i'
&-
•
wr
&-A
seclusion
111A.,.'i'~:,.
He
sought
seclusion
in
his
study.
R'l''i'.r
1
ho;:
fl-
I
ID"/I'J'
I
0111A.,.,.~,.
I
...
f
The
English
royal
family
lives
in
seclusion.
l?."t"ll\.11
I
..
.,...,..,.y-.
I
IL.,.IIII:f
I
0111A.,.,.~
,.
I
J'.'f&-fi-
*HiS
seclusion
lasted
more
than
forty
years.
hJ<.cq
1
'l,..,.
•
OilY.
•
hll..,.
1
.,.11,...,.
1
1111
il'tiJo
I
'f~
In
seclusion
bih1Hl
1
..,.1AA-
She
has
lived
in
seclusion
since
her
husband
died.
Q!l.
I
b'l".,.
I
~9"(!'
I
b.ft1111
'
-1"1Afl
'
'f&-ll:f
second
(v.)
1.14.
I
second
the
motion
to
seat
the
delegate.
ODAhh.,.'i'dJo
I
OD.,.OD"'idJo"t
I
h"tJI..Il.11
0
f.,.
~OID""t
I
dto\11
I
hf.'1of.I\1Jo
He
seconded
his
son's
desire
to
become
an
actor.
A)!:
1
.,.'l''i'Y.
1
il""IM
1
YIIID""t
1
'l""if'
,.
'1.14.
second
(n.)
IU•"t.J:-
He
ran
a
hundred
yards
in
ten
seconds.
ROP'C
1
IU•"t.l:-
1
..,..,.
1
YC.I:-
1
C'm
seconds
h"th"t
1
YIIR-r
Those
stockings
are
seconds.
MH.ll
1
MC
1
~&-ll:f
'
h"th"t
I
YIIQ'f'ID"
I
""'"'"
a
second
h"t.flfi::f'
Wait
a
second!
.1\"t'l'i';l-
1
,_,..
In
just
a
second
hll-'>o.,.
I'll
be
finished
in
just
a
second
.
.1\11-\o-\o-
1
"""C
o\1111-
only
a
second
Mr
•
"LH.
+
negative
verb.
It
takes
only
a
second
to
phone.
-1:/I.S::"t
•
II""
f.IDA
'
ll""tll"
I
1.11.
I
.1\J'.dl/I.J:'
[See
also
'split']
second
(adj.)
I.
11-ll.,.'i'.
This
hotel
is
second-rate.
Y.ll
1
11'1:
A
'
J'.~ll'
....
I
11-11.,.,.
I
~
....
The
second
person
singnlar
has
a
mascnline
and
a
feminine.
RII'I'IIID"
1
11-ll.,.'i'
•
""f-11
•
.,.Q~;I-Y.'i'
I
Mh:I'Y.
I
hiiiD"
2.
fll-ll.,.'i'~.r.
He
got
second
prize
for
the
high
jump.
Rh'i':l'
1
1111Y.
1
ID".I:-.1:-C
1
fll-11
.,.,.~,.
I
"liA.,,.
•
MT
3.
'1"1"7'1!.
George
the
Second
was
once
king
of
England
.
.1:-C'
•
'1"1"7'1!
•
~c~
•
fh"t"ll\.11
•
"t"I-P'
'
~R-1-
He
thinks
he
is
a
second
Shakespeare.
'1"1"7'1!
•
lthh'I:C
I
~'S
•
qy.
•
~
....
4.
(=
adv.)
.,.'I'll-.
He
was
the
second
to
arrive.
+Tf\o
I
f'ODIIJiD"
I
7t,(to
I
~OC
second
best
v-lt+~
He
came
out
second
best
in
the
fight.
0"1'1'"'/.Y
dJo
I
IJ-{1.,.
...
0
IJ"~
second
In
command
f'"b-l-A
•
1v1'rr
In
our
company,
he
was
second
in
command.
Rlfii"Ril:f"t
•
ID"/1'1'
•
9"h-rA
•
.1\~'fr
•
~RC
second
nature
*Swimming
is
second
nature
to
him.
'P~
•
h-fl
(!',.
I
f.,.dJ{IJ'.
0
~dJo
be
second
to
none
f'flll..m.tl~C
•
flt'J"'
This
hotel
is
second
to
none.
f.t.J"J
•
tf.J:A
•
f"''.ID'If.C
•
filii"
every
second
oru.il+
I
have
my
hair
cut
every
second
week.
oru.il
,.
I
1\ll""t,.
I
1\"1-.l."t
I
h/l.,.l}bfl{IIJ-
get
(one's)
second
wind
11.~1.
•
T)L(l
He
got
his
second
wind
and
kept
on
running.
1\"tf..
I
.,."t<j:(l
I
'lo"'idJo"t
0
.,.ffi(l
in
the
second
place
11-il+~
•
".,,..
In
the
first
place,
I
have
no
time;
and
in
the
second
place,
I
don't
want
to
go
anyway.
OD~OD&Y
I
~1C
I
"1..11.
•
fll'S9"
l
11-11.,.,.
•
F.
"1'1"
,
R.ll""tll"
o
{IOD'f..J:'
•
.1\A.I.A"III"
play
second
fiddle
to
+11C
•
~lD"
He
plays
second
fiddle
to
his
wife.
f"''.h-1>
•
.,.1"JC
I
~
....
[See
also
'hand,
thought']
secondarily
*He
is
first
a
nationalist,
and
only
secondarily
a
Christian.
hhch.r'i'
1
,_,.~..,
•
Y.A:J>
•
11
dt.&-'1!
•
11"'1.-i>"t
•
Ym~h&-A
secondary
'l''i'
•
ll""t"P
1
YAII"~
He
uses
secondary
sources
for
his
research
paper.
llii"CII"C
•
.1:-C(l-J>
•
'l''i'
•
ll""t"P
•
QA
11"\o-
•
1\"'dt.G::f
•
Y.m.,."7A

1144. secondary
1130
secrete
be
secondary
~hhrt.ll
•
.,..,_,.1.
•
hM'.II'I"
These
matters
are
secondary.
MH.II
•
"1-'1\":f
•
~hhrt.ll
'
.,..,.
..
1.9':f
'
hf.S'.lr'l"
be
secondary
to
*Reading
fast
is
secondary
to
reading
well.
.f.'l''l"
•
.,'JRil
•
RS'.'Jofl
•
f.,'JRofi'J
•
filA
•
hh.l.'11.
•
hf.S'.II'I"
of
secondary
Interest
ltHtTOj=
This
is
a
matter
of
secondary
interest.
f.tJ
•
.,...
-'If.
•
Mh_,.'f
•j)w-
secondary
school
I.
11-ll.,.'f
•
S'.i'."/f
•
-l-9"11C-l-
•
11.-l-.
There
are
several
secondary
schools
in
Addis
Ababa.
h-'l.h
•
hnq
•
w-h"'
•
'""'
•
fll-11.,.:;:
•
s>.
i'."/f
•
T'I"IICT
•
n.-r-:f
•
hlr
2.
f!Joll.,.'f
•
S'.i'."/f
•
-l-'I"IIC-l-.
Secondary
school
is
harder
than
primary.
f!Joll.,.'f
•
S'.i'."/f
•
-r
9"11C-l-
•
IJ'JS'.'f
•
S'.i'."/f
•
J'.hii-'IA
second-class
ODilh.,.'f
He
stays
in
a
second-class
hotel.
ODilh.,.'f
•
If
-!;A
•
tJ>oh'l'
•
fC<I-A
second-hand
(adj.,
adv.)
I.
he?..
He
bought
the
book
second-hand.
h1!'1.
'
ODjtdt'i!
'
1~
2.
1111111.
I
bought
a
second-hand
car.
f11111l:f
'
....
~~.
...
1~11-
3.
hhw-.
I
only
know
ithat
story
second­
hand.
;J-&h-'J
•
f{l.,!Jo-l-
•
h(lw-
•
)tJ>o
secondly
11-ll.,.'f
•
S'."''l"
In
the
first
place,
I
have
no
time;
and
secondly,
I
don't
want
to
go
anyway.
ODY.OD~Y
•
i'1C
•
1.11.
•
fll'f'l"
I
11-ll_,.'f
•
S'."''l"
•
lllf'J'I"
•
""
'i.J':
•
hA.f.A"''I"
second-rate
""ilh.,.'f
•
S'.i'."/f
•
flltJ>o
There
are
many
second-rate
hotels
in
this
city.
~11.11
'
h.,..,
'
tJ>o{l'J'
'
OD(I(l.,.'f
'
S'.l"/f
'
f'l
"'"'"
'
'""'
'
lf-f;ll-:f
'
hlr
secrecy
'l"hm.C
He
does
his
work
in
secrecy.
F
,t.m-"}
s
fOif..w
~tiJ-
I
fir"i'l!m.C
I
)lD-
•J
am
relying
on
your
secrecy
in
this
matter.
f.II'J
•
1--'lf.
•
II.,'J'I"
•
h-l-';'1C9"
•
ill'-
•
~'I"
)-}-
•
'1'1'-ofl'iii!Jo
[See
also
'seal,
veil']
secret
I.
'l"hm.C.
The
secret
is
out.
'l"hm.<-
•
qhS:A
Can
you
keep
a
secret?
'l"hm.C
•
-l-*'1'&-1111
l
Let
me
in
on
the
secret.
'l"hm.<-'J
•
hiJ'i!ll'S
2.
'l"hm.&-'1!
•
(l).J:'.
His
sale
of
secrets
was
a
clear-cut
example
of
treachery.
'l"hm.&-'1!
•
(I
)Jl.:f'J
•
oolf
m-
•
llh-'l.,.'f)o}-
•
04:
•
'l"ft/1.
•
)RC
3.
oo~i\".
What
is
the
secret
of
his
success?
M.J:-lr
•
oo:J>';'-l-
•
OD)JI"w-
•
9"')
•
J'.lf'J
l
give
away
a
secret
9'"llm.C
•
h.IDifJ
I
would
die
first
rather
than
give
away
a
secret.
'l"hm.C
•
h.,miiJ
•
hh4'.J:-"''.
•
il'l"
-l-
•
J'.'ifll'fA
make
no
secret
of
hA~O+r
He
makes
no
secret
of
his
hatred
for
them.
liM·
•
flltJJo'J
•
'l''lil'
•
hf.Y.ii:,O'I"
secret
(adj.)
I.
f.,.(lmt:.
They
have
a
secret
plan.
f.,.(lmt:
•
~:,O.J:-'
M'l'w-
2.
hw-c.
The
children
have
a
secret
hiding
place.
A;«,;
'
htJ>oC
'
fODS'.R4:f
'
(l;f-
'
h'l
"'"'"
3.
f'l"hm.C.
This
coat
has
two
secret
pockets.
S'-11
•
1>-l-
•
11-11-l-
•
f'l"hm.C
•
h.h
•
hllw-
4.
'l"hm.&-'1!.
He
was
able
to
decipher
the
secret
message.
9"llm.&.1!
1
ooA,._h-1::1'
1
ftoo
'i!;f--l-
'
il'll
secret
agent
MJ'.
The
secret
agent
was
expelled
from
the
country.
Ml'
•
IJ1C
•
~'J-'I.IDIIJ
•
_,.S'.i'.1
secretariat
ltih.f.-l-
•
11.-l-
The
United
Nations
secretariat
will
inform
you.
,.,.qn<--l-
•
.,.,.,..,,..,..-r
•
.J:-c)('-r
•
~tih.f.-l-
•
11.-l-
•
"1-'11'-'J
•
S'-1AltAYA
secretary
(secretaries)
1\duf.
She
is
my
secretary.
1\dtof.l'-
•
';'-}-
*Who
was
elected
secretary?
lllldt.f.)o}-
•
.,.,
•
.,."""-'"
l
private
secretary
A
1
~dt.f.
Who
is
the
private
secretary
of
the
Emperor?
r't-,.rP
1
~.,,..41
1
A

1
~dt.t.
1
..,,.
•
~
m-
1
Secretary-General
'I'';'
•
Kdtof.
The
Secretary-General
does
not
want
to
be
re--elected.
'I'';'
•
1\dt.f.tJ>o
•
~'JS'.1';'
•
"""""-"'
•
hf..l.A"''I"
secrete
I.
miiJ(w-).
+The
cow's
udder
secretes
milk.
f'I"'L:t:
•
m-ol-
'
m_,.-l-
•
J'.IDIIJ'I'A
2.
hmiiJ.
Flowers
secrete
nectar.
hRII:f
•
fR
q '
.,c
'
fiDIIJlr

1145. secretive
1131
secure
3.
~R+.
He
secreted
a
book
in
his
coat.
lt-IJ
I
....
j'l'J'
I
h")f:
I
Ol'l\"da'i'
I
~fl+
secretive
!l"hm.c!-'1!
Their
actions
are
rather
secretive,
so
they
may
be
up
to
something
.
.,..,qc~-:f..,.
1
R"'!l"
1
!l"h
tn.c!-'1!
I
)
....
j
hlllf.ll
I
h"tf:
I
f"tiP-1-T
I
.,.")
It-/.
I
hll
secretly
n~:,.
They
met
secretly.
n~:,.
•
.,.1<;"f.
secret
service
t"l'"
1
IIQ!fl-
l
fR'I':l'
•
h'i'/.
In
Greece,
the
secret
service
uncovered
a
dangerous
plot.
R.,&h
•
MC
1
t"l'"
1
IIQ!fl-
•
(fR'I':l'
'
h'i'/.)
I
h~1'i'
I
flft
'
M'
..
....,
•
M"f.
sect
I.
mn.
The
Protestant
church
has
various
sects.
\'TC'-I:h:l'"tT
1
Y,_...,'l'T
1
/.\1'
,
/.\1'
,
ID1'l'l-
I
hil-T
2.
7.!/"tT.
This
sect
adheres
to
the
eternal
principles
of
the
church.
f.ll
•
7.!/"tT
1
fiL.,.
•
hch-trn
•
"""'t::l-'1!
•
't'l"'l
1
r.h.,.'l/.
sectarian
I.
fYf."'l'l'T.
Sectarian
disputes
keep
Le·
banon
from
being
fully
united.
fYf."'l'l'T
•
"1'"
:,."1'":,.
0
111\.Q<;'j'l
I
)',")f:)T
I
~"):,.'f..T
I
If
!<:/.
2.
faJ1"t.
Sectarian
disputes
divided
the
country.
fm1"t
1
mil
1
l'o1t1.,"t
•
h'i-L'IT
section
(v.)
h'i-.1.11
He
skillfully
sectioned
the
orange.
ilC-Io"l­
"t
•
n:,./.\'1''1'"
•
h'i-LII..,.
section
(n.)
I.
h'i'/.\.
You'll
find
it
in
chapter
one,
section
three.
l'o"t~'i'..,.
1
!l"~c!-'i'
1
"'"~'~'~'
•
RV'h.,.'i'
....
I
tJ'i'/.
I
:J-11"1'1111
The
medial
section
is
15
em.
wide.
fODIIhll'i'
....
I
tJ'i'/.
0
h<I-T
I
IJJ"c!-
I
h!/"hT
0
/1")1;
"'LTC
•
t..,.
2.
(lLC.
He
lives
in
one
of
the
nicest
sections
of
the
town.
Rh.,...,..,.
•
'1'-1-
•
hlfl-T
•
(lLC'
:f
I
h"),<J..
I
....
j'l'J'
I
f.'l'c!-/.
3.
'1'/.\:1'<1:.
The
sections
of
an
orange
were
spread
out
to
dry.
filC.,.,"t
~;'i'/.\.4'-l:l":f
1
7.
"tJI.~C...
I
.,.(1'1'.,.1'/.
"
*His
section
of
the
family
estate
was
larger
than
his
brother's.
hm"tf:oo-
1
f./.\:,.
•
11{1-
•
hiL.,.{l(l-
I
f~<!(l
....
I
fChT
I
....
Ch
I
f.R/.\'1'
'
tnc
sector
fii'C
1
f.~:l'
Our
sector
is
under
heavy
attack.
fll'c!-:f"t
•
f.l':l'
1
R"'!l"
1
n""m.!I>T
1
'If.
1
~
....
*The
private
sector
is
expected
to
create
new
business.
M/.
1
"t.,l:
1
Y'l:f..,.
1
m1'l':f
•
hJI.h
I
M.,l:
'
l"c!-
'
Yoli.,......,,..
'
Tilll-'
f.
mR.!I>/.
secular
1.
flolt"7'1!.
Secular
organizations
run
many
schools.
'tll"'l'l!
•
"'I"'RC':f
•
ilH-
•
T!I"IICT
•
IL.,..:f"t
I
Y"'t-'111-
Priests
prefer
religious
music
to
secular
music.
41{>:f
I
h'tll"'l'l!
'
D1'1I
.....
C
I
f./.\:,.
I
Yf."'l'l'
:l-'1!
'
""11-C
I
f.aJ-'111-
2.
f
ih11il.
Secular
courts
had
no
jurisdiction
over
priests
at
that
time.
OH..f'")
•
'1..tL
•
f
ih1t
il
I
'i'CI:
'
IL.,..:f
'
R41{>:f
'
'If.
I
1"/.\"'"t
I
h
MRc!-:fa>-!1"
3.
P';J'J!,
Secular
education
is
now
more
common
than
religious
education.
QrJo).
•
1.tL
•
hoa"tLII'I!
•
!-/.\:,.
•
I"
:>'1!
•
T!I"IICT
•
R"'
!/"
I
.,.j'l'f..Oj::f:/.
4.
Rih11il
•
"""h/.
•
f"t
'l'C
1
1:1'1.
The
secular
clergy
minister
to
the
needs
of
the
town
folks.
Rih11il
'
"""h/.
'
f"t'l'-1-T
I
+ll
....
hT
'
fh
.,...,
I
)1'tll":f")
I
Y,I\.,'\1\-
SeCUI
arize
(
~
pass.)
ROD"t.,I"T
•
I"C
•
.,.-'!~<!
+The
President
decided
to
secularize
education.
T!I"IICT
I
IL.,..:f
I
fiOD"t.,I"T
'
I"C
'
1\"t
.11..,..11~-1-
•
-r<~.H..'I"t-lo
•
m(lt
secure
(v.)
I.
R~"til
•
H:>.
Secure
all
doors
and
windows
before
you
leave!
bOD't/:11
1
Roi.T
1
""~'~"
.,..,.;>t<;
1
RC''Ji"t
1
u-11-
•
n~"til
1
11:>
2 .
.,.h'lhll.
Secure
your
house
against
bur­
glars!
ILTII"t
1
hi\.P:f
1
.,.Mh/.
They
secured
the
villages
from
floods
by
build­
ing
a
dam.
.,.1:-il
•
RODI"c!-T
•
oo"t~C''Ii
"t
I
h1-C'i'
'
-~h'lhll-
3.
l'o'l'il4'
•
l'o(l<!.
Secure
the
boats
to
the
dock!
;1':/.\QI"'Ji"t
1
nm~n-
•
'If.
•
l'o'l'il+ll
•
7.(lc
4.
YH.
Can
you
secure
me
two
seats
to
the
concert?
1\DD-11...4'"'"
•
TCl.f.T
1
11-1\T
1
"""'
""""1-l":f
•
/.\Tf-11/.\'S
•
T:f-'11111
!
5.
l'ol'lhR<!.
The
Constitution
secures
freedom
of
religion.
ih1
•
OD"t.,l".,
•
fYf."'l'l'T
•
tilt
T"t
•
Yl'lhilc!-/.
6.
h11".
We
secured
the
reading
list
from
the
librarian.
f"ttRR-T"t
1
oPl\ih'i'T
1
11C11
c '
hO.!I>IL
I
oPl\ih'i'.,
'
MTI

1146. secure
1132
sedentary
7.
0'1'11'1-<;
•
mo.,.(.,.mo.,.).
Every
loan
was
secured
by
bonds
.
.,'t'i':f•V"
•
ofl.I:"C
•
Oll't
Y:
•
'1'11'1-<;
•
f.,.mo.,.
•
~oc
*He
gave
a
mortgage
to
secure
the
loan.
ofl.I:"<I-'J
•
f"''.""AII
•
ODif~'t
•
11.,.1:;>1"'!
•
00
rtf'
I
fltn
secure
(adj.)
l.
lll\"71!.
Everyone
lives
a
secure
life
now.
ho-'J
'
.,'t'i'•V"
'
{lll)o
'
llll.,'l!
'
~C'
'
Y.'l"
II-A
2.
11:>'1-
•
f/1.110'1-.
He
hoped
for
a
secure
old
age.
11:>'1-
•
f/1.110'1-
•
n.c~o;
•
1.1t
•
.,.
OD"'[
3.
f.,J'II;>.
This
is
a
secure
hiding
place.
Y.tJ
•
'"'J'Il;>
•
""~0-I:J'
•
(l;J-
•
)ll)o
4.
K"~.
A
secure
foundation
kept
the
earth­
quake
from
destroying
the
building.
K"~
•
flf
~ll)o
'
ODIP.I:'l-
'
J.'Jl\ll)o'J
'
OOD,!.'l-
'
OD')
.,.'1'.,.'1'
•
l'.'JJIY.wY::,O
•
h~<:1•
~
5.
m'JIJ&-.
The
boards
of
this
bridge
do
not
look
secure.
fli.IJ
•
Y:AY:
Y.
•
it't
:l'l":f
•
m
'JIJII-
'
hf.ODIIfrV"
6.
h.it&-
•
f.,J'~CII.
Land
in
a
growing
city
is
a
secure
investment.
nooll4-4-.-,.
1
1,
1
fll
1
h.,..,
'
ll)oii'J'
'
ODil.."l-
'
OD"'~'l-
•
h.itli-
'
f.,
J'~CII
•
"'"IC
•
~ll)o
be
secure
1.
mn+.
Are
the
prisoners'
fetters
secure?
1'7.11<:~,.;
•
ll'tllM'·:f
•
mofl.,.'I'A
l
2.
07.7!:
•
~·.
Our
victory
is
secure.
Y:flo
•
o
7.1(-f'J
•
)ll)o
feel
secure
I.
l'.'t~Afl-
•
If~.
She
felt
secure
because
her
parents
were
home.
Wil;ll:!l!
•
7.11.'1-
•
111\lf
~
•
l'.'t~A!I.
•
lf):f
2.
J'l
•
11:>'1-
•
'I"<:.
In
time
of
war.
nobody
feels
secure.
Ofi'C)'l-
•
1.1i
•
J'l
•
11:>'1-
•
f
"''.'l"C
•
fi\V"
keep
secure
mn+
Keep
the
prisoner
secure
within
the
camp!
l'.ll<:'i'll)o'J
•
Rlll.'l-
•
•11'1'
•
mofl.,.w­
remaln
secure
&1-.P.
1
.,.,
He
remained
secure
in
his
faith
despite
perse­
cution.
fU'ilY:-'1-'l-
•
l'.'t'>.
•
Ol'.V"H•
•
ll't.f
•
.f.f
secured
(adj.)
f.,.<::>1m
His
future
is
secured.
rwU'l-
•
~C'tD-
•
f.,.
~:nm
1
1oaJo
security
(securities)
I.
ODJ'"Ir.
I
had
to
leave
my
watch
as
a
security.
ll'\of:'J
•
tiDJ'"lf"
•
o<>llm'l-
•
~O<:ofl~
2.
'1'11'1-<;.
Insurance
is
a
security
against
loss.
l'l.'tlf.&-'tll
•
ll"''.m'i-
•
v-o'l-
•
'1'11'1-<;
•
)w-
3.
ouhilhJ'.
Is
there
any
security
from
bombs?
f(IV"ofl
'
ODhilhJ'
'
hi
!
4.
li'I':J-.
The
police
must
maintain
public
security.
Tll.ll
•
f<h11ofl'J
•
l\'I';J-
•
.,llhOC
•
MO'l-
5.
'1'0:1'.
The
watchman
was
hired
for
secu­
rity.
HO'i'w-
•
11'1'0:1'
•
.,_.,.m<:
6.
~'\'J)'l-.
She
enjoys
the
cozy
security
of
her
room.
Oh'i'!\.
•
tD-11'1'
•
f"''.ll.,'l-
•
'i!l\.
V"
•
~'\'J)'l-
•
J'II~II;J-;J-A
"'The
insurance
policy
gave
the
widow
security.
l'l.
'tlf.&-'tll-
•
q!l.
•
,.,..,.q'l-'J
•
ll.'l-1'"
•
h1
'tH11
•
:f"'c
•
hJI<;'l-
collectlve
security
r
;J&-
1
&IJ';J-
Collective
security
will
assure
world
peace.
f
;>II-
•
l\'I';J-
•
0'\1\V"
•
IIY.
•
MV"
•
l'.'JJI.
'I"
C
•
J'~C;>A
in
security
YA
1
ii:J.-,.
You
may
cross
the
street
in
security
when
a
policeman
holds
up
his
hand.
Tll.ll
•
l'.:lj:'t
•
"'~
•
IIY.
•
ll.J')"I
•
J'l
•
11:>'1-
'
OD'J1-'J..,
'
11.,111<:'1'
•
Y.JI'IIA
[See
also
'pledge,
tenure']
Security
Council
fii'I';J-
•
V"hC
•
11.'1-
The
Security
Council
refused
to
vote
on
it.
fll'l';f-lD-
'
V"hC
•
11.'1-
•
0)1'1-
•
IIY.
•
Y:V"6
•
hAil'J'O'l-V"
•
hi
security
forces
1\'I';J-
•
hllhqc~l":f
The
security
forces
maintained
law
and
order.
1\'I';J-
•
hllhqc~l",.;
•
<h"''t
•
hllhO'I-
sedate
<:;>
•
J'l
She
is
very
sedate
for
a
child
and
would
rather
read
than
play.
A~
•
ofl'l-lf'JV"
•
<:;>
•
J'l\:f
•
<;'I-
i
hOD"'itD'l-
•
f.A:,O
•
.,'JOofl
•
."1-0DCIIJI\:f
sedative
f"''.J'II.,.'i'
•
h.t't
He
took
a
sedative,
so
that
he
could
sleep.
7.'t:,0A'i!
•
l'.'JJI.tDMw-
•
f"''.J'II.,_'i'
•
h.t't
•
'I'm
sedentary
I.
ll'i!C'
•
f"''.
'I"
C.
The
sedentary
tribes
are
being
attacked
by
nomads.
ll'i!l:ll)o
•
f"''.
'1"<1-'1-
't
•
)11'-:f
•
Hil'l",.;
•
hmll/:f..,.
r~h~
2.
"""'""'!'
•
f"''.J'R~.
Sedentary
people
get
little
physical
exercise
.
.,...,....,'!'
•
f"''.J'OH-
•
ll
l":f
•
f"''.J'~C.,_'l-
•
fll..,.~'l-
•
7.'J:,OII:J>Il.
•
'I'
<1:'1-
'
)
.....

1147. sediment
1133
*Bookkeeping
is
a
sedentary
job.
f
.h./111
•
1
1111
•
P'&-
•
-~""''""'
•
f"'i.U'&-
•
~
....
sediment
!l.tiA
The
ground
was
covered
with
sediment
after
the
flood.
"""-""
•
11m-~m-
•
""'l'll'l>tl'l>
•
0
:\'1
•
MA
•
t11li
•
~oc
sedition
.ih1111'1
•(0""'1.,1"'1-
•
'If.
•
"7~"1"1'1-
Sedition
is
punishable
by
death.
.ih1111'1
•
ooo
'1.,1"'1-
•
'If.
•
"7~"1"1'1-
•
0'1"'1-
•
fllof'"'A
seditious
.R1111'1
•
f"'Lf~"'"'
He
was
imprisoned
because
of
his
seditious
speech.
.R1111'1
•
f"'Lf~"'"'
•
'I.,"'C
•
0"7
f:G't-
1
;1-I'IG
seduce
!.
1\qotl.
They
seduced
him
with
a
bribe
to
lose
the
game.
O<LJ.'I';I-m-
•
l\'1-'l.lh<;:
•
0
~'IH11
•
1\qOtl-'1-
2.
hllll-t.
He
seduced
her
with
promises
of
marriage.
h~qlftlo-
•
1111-
•
:I'A
•
Ooo"Jq'f-
•
Mll:l''l-
seduce
from
=fA.
•
A'1Jl.A.
•
l't1..~11D"
An
agent
seduced
him
from
his
duty.
I
'If:
•
f
fD-11'
•
MY.
•
P'&-m-'1
•
'I'A
•
l\'1-'l.A
•
1
!l.t..~m-
see
(saw),
vt.
!.
I
f.
I
would
like
to
see
the
town.
111-"'/m-'1
•
t1"7f'l-
•
UA:Jti!Jo
I
looked
back,
but
saw
nothing.
I'C
•
11\lo
•
-too
t111'1-h-
•
1'1
•
M!l"
•
l'.'lfo-!1"
Hedidu'tseethe
question
my
way.
'l'f'l:m-'1
•
0~
I
OD'I1f:
I
1\1liJ-?"
2.
-tG-'1.
You
will
see
that
it
is
not
true
by
and
by.
l\m-~'1-
I
fl\0011''1-'1
•
l!l.l..
•
'1-G.III\11
3.
tnfof'.
I
went
to
see
a
friend.
'l!l.'i'
•
Am
""'
•
~f:h-
See
what
he
wants.
M
•
l'.'l!l."''..c.A"'
•
m
,....
....
4.
'1"11G.
See
what
you
can
do
for
him.
A:l'!l.C"II\'1-
•
f!l"'l-:f-1\m-
1
~~c
1
l\'1.1111
•
'1"11c
5.
lf'f.
I'll
see
you
to
the
door.
0~
•
f:Gll
•
Aif'tll
6.
1\1'10.
I
can't
see
him
as
chairman
of
the
conunittee.
1\!l.C't-
•
ll.of'
•
OD'IOC~'I-
•
y.~q
A
I
11\lo
•
l\'lll11!1"
7.
~q(m-).
+Do
you
see
the
point?
f!l"tlm-
•
~
qu!
+oo
you
see
now
what
I
mean?
M
•
D?h.J:
•
l'.'l!l.ll'~
•
~qu
1
see
8.
oo(ltl(m-).
+J
don't
see
any
use
in
learning
Persian.
f<f.Cll
•
111'11\'
1
OD"7C
•
!1"'1!1"
•
'I'
'J>!I"
I
fl\liJ-
I
1.ODlll\'t!l"
+J
don't
see
it
that
way
at
all.
l\~
•
4-X:'I"
•
l
'l!l.ILU
•
1.OOlltl't!l"
+The
way
I
see
it,
the
President
must
have
made
a
mistake.
l\~
•
l\'IJ'.."'i.ODlll\'t
•
"~""-11.11'1.,.
•
111-1111'1-
•
hAof'l..!l"
9.
I\"711G.
Why
don't
you
see
a
lawyer?
tiP"
'I
•
tnO:I'
•
I\;1-"711C!I"
l
10.
oolll\"
•
;1-fm-.
He
sees
no
advantage
in
buying
the
land.
DD"--1>'1
•
....,q.,.
•
M!l"
•
ff!l"
I
fl\liJ-
1
OOlll\"
'
hA;I-fliJ-!1"
*He
has
seen
better
days.
-
•
'1-1!'
•
1.:I:A
see
(vi.)
1
H
you
don't
believe
me,
go
and
see
for
yourself.
I)I\OD'II1't
•
1\'1-tm-
•
&-llU
•
'f.J'..U
•
lliJ­
Will
you
do
it?
I
will
see.
;1-!l.C~'I'tiU
!
l'.M:
•
1i\!Jo
see
about
'l"h,l
He
said
he
would
see
about
getting
the
license
plates.
fooll.<;m-'1
•
;1-C;>
•
tl"7"1'f'l-
1
l\'1"11
&-ti!Jo
•
1\11
see
after
mfl+
Would
you
please
see
after
my
plants
while
I'm
away?
M
•
l'.llhOOI\ll
•
-thll-'li't
•
A
'l-tn11'1-A't
•
'1-:f-'ltiU
l
see
(one)
home
l\0.'1-
•
1..G{I
After
the
dance,
may
I
see
you
home?
'I'll\-
•
II.
1A'I>
•
l\0.'1-"li
•
'lf:Cll"li
!
see
off
lf'f
I
went
to
the
airport
to
see
them
off.
M
1'1-'1
•
{loolf'f'l-
•
1\liJ-I!'T'I'I
•
"11\J'
•
~f:h-
see
oneself
*I
can't
see
myself
allowing
penple
to
cheat
me.
.......
'
11.1;1-AII't
I
"''""
•
hA4.A"'!I"
see
things
:1'11"
He
must
be
seeing
things
the
way
he
talks.
l\'1.11~;>~~
•
hll'~
•
f.:l'"tf"A
see
through
I.
11.,11
•
1\!l.GI'I.
We
must
see
the
difficult
situation
through.
1\ll:f
;><IIJio'l
•
o-~;1-
•
11"111
•
"7f:Gll
I
ht111'1
2.
!l.GI'I(O'I-).
He
saw
through
the
trick.
-1-"tll­
tl-'1
•
!l.GI'IO'I-
*He
was
afraid
the
workers
might
make
a
mistake,
so
he
stayed
to
see
the
job
through.
U'&-of"'/''Ji
I
f./1/l:f'{l-
I
111\"
I
il{l(l;>
I
1"&-liJ-
I
l'.llll.1A'I>
I
f:Gll
•
.ff

1148. seed
1134
seemingly
see
(one)
through
*You'll
have
a
hard
time,
but
perseverance
will
see
you
through.
0"1!1"
•
1111<
•
:f-Ie
•
Y
:>'I'll"?
lA
l
hO~IJ
•
"'"t
•
;1-A.I.'I'IIIJ
see
through
one
.fiA.mil'l
•
om+a+
Anyone
can
see
through
him.
"7"t!l"
•
(tm-
•
11/Am-l>"t
•
II.J'm-:1>0+
•
Y."i-~IA
see
to
it
I.
M'
..
t:1.
He
saw
to
it
that
every
guest
had
plenty
to
eat
and
drink.
;>.
"t"'P..,;
•
tNr
•
1111<
•
!1""111<;
•
oum'l'
•
7."t.ll..llt1J'fm-
•
h.J'..t:1
2.
ht:;>1m.
I
will
see
to
it
that
everything
is
ready.
o-tr!l"
•
)1C
•
'-"t.ll..H:>)'!-
•
ht:;J"'tiJ
{lo-
3.
h"t.l:'
+
(imperfect).
See
to
it
that
you
are
on
time!
OII'H•
•
h"t.l:'-l-1'S
Please
see
to
it
that
this
letter
is
mailed
today.
J'.IJ
'
.J'..11.1l0.
'
""'"'").
'
h"t.ll..~h
see
{one's)
way
clear
:l"f(tD-)
I
can't
see
my
way
clear
to
lending
you
$100.
~"t-t-
•
,....,..
•
11c
•
"70.J'..o~-
•
hY.:t-f'S!I"
as
far
as
I
can
see
7.~
•
;\"t.J'.."''.:t-f'S
As
far
as
I
can
see,
the
situation
isn't
that
bad.
7.~
'
7."J.J'.."''.;J-f'S
'
11-~;1-tD-
'
;\/lbii,.IJ
'
OD'J't.':
'
hJ'.J'..(l!l"
let
me
see
4-~
•
)..ll-t
Let
me
see,
where
does
he
live
1
¥
Y.
•
;\/1-f:
1
r+
•
)OC
•
f"''.'l"t:m-
1
refuse
to
see
She
refused
to
see
us.
h/A.,.O~'f-o-11"
•
hfl'f­
[See
also
'action,
eye,
fit,
light,
red,
star,
there']
seed
(v.)
I.
H&-.
When
did
you
seed
the
lawn?
f"'O.tJJo"t
•
oollh
•
fH&-1im-
•
oo'f
•
)tJJo
1
2.
<U.
•
hOJtiJ.
She
seeded
the
raisins.
hHO.R-
•
tJJ-/1'1'
'
~.:.m-"t
•
hOJtiJ':f
seed
(n.)
I.
HC.
Put
the
seeds
in
the
ground!
HC"'Il"t
•
11
&-'fm-
The
Jews
are
the
seed
of
Abraham.
)',J'.o-P..':f
•
f
h11C?!I"
•
HC"'f-
•
<;'fm-
2.
~.:..
The
oil
seeds
are
crushed
by
a
large
press.
fHJ'.+
•
~.:.l"'f-
•
lJ"t.l:'
•
-1-IA:,.
•
oo
"1/"00<I:Y
•
J'.IAOD
:J>tr
1eed
grain
HC
The
farmers
have
very
little
seed
grain
this
year.
H"t.I:'C"
•
10.:.9'':f
•
Y~'fm-
•
HC
•
OtiJ
11"•'1'4:-l-•)m-
seedling
R-:l'Y
The
seedlings
must
be
protected
from
frost.
R-:J>YS""i-
•
hm-c"ll"
•
-mo:,.
•
httlJ'fm-
seedy
•
A
pomegranate
is
a
seedy
fruit.
C"..,'l
•
tD-il
tl)o
I
.flfto
I
lj:~
I
Jru\lD-
seeing
(n.)
'tl'>"t
His
seeing
is
poor
due
to
a
bad
diet.
f-1-".7..~
•
11""111
'
lill"7"1'f-l>
'
f-f-)"1
•
'tl'>l'-
'
J'..h".7..1A
seek
(sought)
I.
ol.fl1.
We
sought
shelter
from
the
rain.
h11<;R-
•
f!l""tmfl/AO-l-
•
II~&-
•
.1.1\"'"t
They
sought
to
kill
him.
11.1.1:'tr+
•
4.11'1-
2.
fl"7"1'f-l-
•
.1.111.
He
sought
wealth
by
en­
gaging
in
smuggling.
Ol>"t-l-C"lJ"t.l:'
•
F&-
•
1111
..,..
•
11"7"/'f..,..
'
ol.fl1
3.
mf.,..
He
sought
aid
for
his
injured
friend.
11-1-'1-.ll,.
•
1\.J'..'i'm-
•
;>.c..;;r
•
mf.,.
4.
'l"ht:.
He
sought
to
explain
it
by
means
of
an
allegory.
0!1"111\.
•
h.I:'C1
•
1100"/IIK"
•
'l"ht:
[See
also
'refuge,
vengeance']
seem
I.
ODIIII.
He
seems
bored.
fllll'fm-
•
J'.ODM/A
It
would
seem
that
he
overstayed
his
leave.
7.CII-
•
f-1-llmDJo"t
•
fol.:l'.l:'
•
1..11.
•
Yllllol.
•
J'.ODM/A
2.
ooo'tii(DJo).
I
shall
act
as
it
seems
best.
'1"1-
•
f
oP(ti\'S"t
'
7.
...
&-1111-
1
seem
to
be
interrupting
your
conversation.
"J"'"'&-'f-11-"J
'
hlf/t:TtJ.
'
OO(ti\'S
That
seems
peculiar
to
me.
II~
•
;\"t"'.ll
•
)1
C
•
J'.ODill\'i'IA
I
can't
seem
to
stop
smoking.(I.;Jt:-.
•
r~+m-
•
)',J'.OD/11\'S!I"
3.
;1-f.
Things
are
not
always
as
they
seem.
"7"t'i''fm-!1"
•
)~C
•
7."t.J'.."'1.;1-fm-
•
hi'>J'..I\11"
seeming
*In
spite
of
his
seeming
friendship,
he
offered
me
no
help.
OJ.Il)':
•
O.ODil/A!I"
•
!l""t!l"
•
7.C.Il
;t-
•
h~J'..t:~IA
'S!I"
*His
being
born
abroad
was
a
seeming
ad­
vantage
when
he
entered
the
diplomatic
service.
~
•
h"IC
•
ODCDi\JI.
•
f.
Td-C'71:b
•
hlJIA'
ll.tr"t.
f"''.t:.llm-
•
OOill\"
•
;t-M
•
)OC
seemingly
!.
J'.ODM/A.
Seemingly,
he
has
his
servants
do
all
the
work.
P'
&-m-1
•
o-tr
•
h
1ihr:,;
"t
•
f"'i.YIP&-'ftD-
•
J'.D•'il'\IA

1149. seemly
1135
seize
2.
1\~f.
"I
-
-
-
f.OdMA.
This
hill
is,
seemingly,
the
highest.
1\~f."l
•
.eu
•
11<\11;1-
•
h'i'-1",.
..,.
•
f.OdMA
seemly-MIL
It
is
seemly
to
wear
black
at
a
funeral.
'i'11C
•
'If.
•
'l"kC
•
A1111
•
OdAflll
•
1"1IL
•
)tiJo
be
seemly
T1Q
It
isn't
seemly
to
praise
oneself.
&-11"1
•
..,
Odll1"1
'
hf.1Q,.
seep
1<1
The
water
seeped
through
his
shoe.
"'l..,..,.
•
fD"llT
I
())<-;)
I
1q
seepage
fHII-1'
•
tiJo;)
Seepage
from
the
sewer
has
polluted
the
river.
M•lflf
'
OdtJJo<)ftJJo
'
fHI\'i'tiJo
'
tiJo;)
'
ID"III""t
'
Rhii-;1-A
seer
'niL-1",.
The
seer
foretold
a
long
war.
'1-"IIL-1",...,.
•
<
)'":,-
•
fPC)'!-
•
l\"1.1'."'1.)"1
•
1-)flf
seesaw
(v.)
I.
"'1.'1"1
•
1""'lm1".
Children
love
to
seesaw
in
the
playground.
A')(.l-
•
fl""'l':l'tJJo
•
"'1.
-'1
•
'If.
•
"'1.'1"1
•
-m'l-
•
f.ID-'111-
2.
hfD'IfDII.
He
seesawed
between
the
two
alternatives.
hCt"t-
•
O&A-l-
a
}'t'''l&-ti£1'
•
oou
A
•
hm'IIDI
seesaw
(n.)
"'1.'1"1
The
children
played
on
the
seesaw.
A')(.'ti
•
"'1.
'1"1'
-l""'im-1>
seethe
I.
........
Outwardly
he
was
calm,
but
inwardly
he
was
seething
with
rage.
'If.
•
'11'"1
•
fl::>
•
)tiJo
l
tiJoll'l'
'
tJJollm-"1
'
"1"1
'
0"1.<'.'1-
'
.......
'
)flC
2.
1"4-of."".
Many
countries
seethe
with
dis­
content.
-tin-
•
MC"l-
•
R.lt11'1'1!
•
:tt.:l'
•
1-of.'i'""'I'A
3.
hl:of.
•
hm"'.
Water
seethed
under
the
falls.
tJJo;)tJJo
•
R!f,!f,-l:tJJo
•
P'C
•
hl:of.
•
hm"'
seething
hl:of.
•
f'I"'IR'I-
The
seething
waters
overturned
the
light
boat.
hl:of.
•
f'I"'IR'I-
•
tJJo;)
•
'1-"IJ("I
•
1:A<t
•
W
1'1Rtn
•
f.!l.'l-
•
'tf.
segment
I.
hof.f..
He
ate
a
segment
of
an
orange.
l\cll-
•
1"'1Y:
•
11C-I>IJ"I
•
hof.f.
•
R'l
2.
fhiJA
•
h'i!A.
The
segments
of
an
earth­
worm
are
very
tiny.
f.:t,.R-cll
•
fhiJA
•
h'i'll"
l-
'
'I'
.+:t'l'T
'
<;:ftiJo
be
divided
Into
segments
..,.h4-LA
Bamboo
is
divided
into
segments
by
the
joints.
'i'C'i'"ll
•
Q"l'
•
'1"1'
•
f-l"h<f..l.ll
•
)tJJo
(be)
segmented
1-hof.ol..ll
The
body
of
the
caterpillar
is
segmented
.
.1''1
•
""' .
•
hiJA
•
f-l"hof.ol..l
•
)tJJo
segregate
I.
1111ll'
•
hF.<\1.
The
prison
segregated
the
hardened
criminals.
l\IIC
•
0.-1>
•
f4'1"1-"l
•
m
"11:11
'F-1-
'
1111ll'
'
hf.l:;>:ftJJo
2.
11\A-1",.
•
(1;1-
•
hll-1",..
The
doctor
segre­
gated
the
sick
child
.
.1111.-
•
f;J-OdOdm-"1
•
A)':
•
11\A-1",.
•
(1;1-
•
hll-1",...,.
3.
llf11ll'
•
ODI.fl.
Our
school
segregates
the
sexes
in
order
to
promote
discipline.
P'C'l'l-"1
•
1\..,llhnc
•
'1-,-uc'l-
•
R.:l'l-"1
•
m"IP.l-"1
<;
•
(1.-l'l-"1
•
llf11ll'
•
f.""
Y:<IA
be
segregated
TAf
The
women
were
segregated
from
the
men
during
the
prayers.
RKII"-I>
•
-r.u
•
(l.+'fi
•
hm"IJ'.=ti
•
1"1.-I"ID-
•
)flC
segregation
11\A
•
..,Y:<\"1
Segregation
of
those
having
infectious
diseases
is
necessary.
n,;c,-
•
f"'l.f.11
•
n"li:l'
•
J''l'f
m-"1
•
11\A
•
..,Y:<\"1
•
hllol..l\1.
•
)tJJo
seize
I.
J'H
(1-.I'H).
She
seized
his
arm.
h"IJI."I
•
J'H
lotJJo
He
seized
her
around
the
middle.
fD1!1.
"I
•
t.:t
,..
''""'
His
goods
were
seized
for
payment
of
his
debt.
l\:l'tJJo
•
ㄈⴧ汴䩊漠
•
""hoi..J'
•
1-f.~fl'l-
•
)flC
2.
""11"'
•
J"H.
He
seized
the
rope
with
both
his
hands.
10DJI.
"I
'
fliJol\-1>,.
'
l)1:
'
....
11
...
'
.I'H
3.
-l"l:-'1.
He
was
quick
to
seize
the
suggestion.
f-1'<ltJJo"l
'
.h<\11
'
ol..'l''f
'
1"<\-'1
*She
will
seize
upon
any
excuse
•
..,"l,.:ftJJo,.
•
,-h"IJ"'I-
'
f.r/'<;;1-A
seize
by
the
collar
h.-,.1-1:1'
•
l\1'.f
•
.fUm­
The
policeman
seized
the
thief
by
the
collar.
?'11..11-
'
"'""'""'
'
h"11-l>"l
'
h"14'
'
-"""'"
seize
on
.fH
The
drowning
man
seized
on
the
rope.
11..11,.
'I'
•
f)fll:tJJo
•
lltJJoY.
•
10DJI."I
•
J'H

1150. seizure
1136
self-evident
seize
the
opportunity
h.;JifJ"t
•
.,..m+oon+
If
I
don't
seize
this
opportunity,
it
may
be
too
late.
f.ll"t
•
h;>"'"'l.
•
IJA.,.m+ll"h-11'1-
•
Y""
Am'S
•
f.II'<;A
seizure
OD,11f
The
seizure
of
two
robbers
was
reported
in
the
paper.
fll-11'1-
•
+"'17/'".f
•
""J'll
•
II:>H."'
m-
•
.,.11\K
seizure
of
coughing
*He
had
a
sudden
seizure
of
coughing.
m.,.-,..
Y{tl\m-
•
)';DPC
seldom
1.
l\!1"-flq!l"
+
(negative
verb).
This
plant
seldom
grows
in
the
desert.
f.
II
•
M
•
1111"
.1:"
l:
'
11.11
'
m-{t'J"
'
l\9"-flq9"
'
hf.11:,0A9"
2.
illf<
•
'I.H.
+
(negative
verb).
I've
seldom
seen
such
large
oranges.
l\"tS'-11.11
•
Ytr
•
'1-A
A:,0
•
ilC-t>IJ'l'".f
•
illf<
•
'I.H.
•
h'lfll-9"
select
(v.)
""l:m
Have
you
selected
any
book
yet?
l(tiJII-"t
•
f
""l:Thm-
•
""K"m'i'
•
hi
1
select
(adj.)
1.
f.,.""l:m.
The
film
was
sbown
to
a
select
audience
.
.1-Aoo-
•
f;l-fm-
•
1\-f-oPl:tn-
•
.,..,..
All¥"-f
•
~..,.
2.
9"C'I".
They
read
select
passages
from
his
book.
hell-
•
""K'm'i'
•
9"CT
•
!l""tQP".f"t
•
h
~~~~~-
*This
is
a
select
club.
f.ll
•
hili!
•
1\.,.<DI\>-
•
(IJP".f'
il!l'
'
)(l)o
selection
II"C"'i
Selection
of
candidates
requires
careful
screen­
ing.
fl\<,l"".f
•
9"C"'i
•
IIT"t
:I'
'II
•
"'1"1&.'1-
•
hi\11'1-
*He
read
some
selections
of
early
English
poetry.
f'l""t'l-
•
l\"t"lll."ll'i'
•
1T'I"".f"t
•
ODC
1P
•
Mllll
bla
selection
of
fl,.f'f.t-h
•
1lffo
We
have
a
big
selection
of
sbirts.
IIYf.)-1>
•
il
If<
'
ll""'l.I':.Y.
'
hll-"t
[See
also
'wide']
selective
DP&."P
He
is
a
selective
reader.
OD&-fiP
•
h."JQR.
1
tm-
self
&.(t
It
is
a
good
thing
to
think
more
of
others
and
less
of
self.
{tl
•
1\.tt-:.Y.
•
1111'1"
•
{II
•
&on
•
h
~(t
'
h.f:."C1
'
"'ifl-11
'
-
'
)1C
I
~
....
his
whole
self
*His
whole
self
revolted
at
the
idea
.
.h{)fl-"t
•
YA-1-+IIIIm-
'
IIOO'(I)o
'
OD't.l.ll-
'
~
....
self-assurance
11&-ll-
•
'If.
•
Yl\m-
•
""-l""'i""'t
The
ease
of
his
manner
sbows
his
self.
assuranoe.
l:;>
•
Yl\m-
•
h\>,:\1>-
•
11&-ll-
•
'If.
•
Yllm-"t
•
.,...,...,.,.."t
•
Y{)YA
self-centered
&.fl-"t
•
<D-'1.1:"
He
is
too
self-centered
to
be
good
company.
11"19"
'
&.fl-"t
'
<D-'1.1:"
'
{tl\11')
'
-
'
'IS'.':'
'
hf.ll'"t9"
self-confidence
11&-fl-
•
'If.
•
Yllm-
•
l\9"~'1-
His
self-confidenoe
was
shaken
by
his
failure
to
get
a
scholarship.
fU,
•
'I-II"IIC'I-
1
{)F1'S
•
oP:,Ol:-t>
'
11&-fl-
'
'If.
'
ftlll:m-"t
'
l\9"~'1-
'
.,.
~{Ill
'I-
self-confident
He
is
very
self-confident.
11&-ll-
•
11"19"
•
f"'l.
+61/0D"J
I
(laJ-
I
)d)o
(be)
self-conscious
h.I.C
•
hi
She
was
self-conscious
at
her
first
dance.
lloo)';ou&y
•
.ll'tjl.
•
'If.
•
h.I.C
•
il'l
•
)IIC
self-control
&.ll-"t
•
foP-t."JmC
•
"lf.A
He
shows
a
lot
of
self-control.
&.fl-"t
•
11"19"
•
foP-t."'mC
•
"lf.A
•
hl\m-
self-defense
*He
killed
him
in
self-defense.
QA'I"'I-
•
Qf.
•
of-
:>Jif.)'l-
•
1S'.IIm-
self-determination
f&.ll-"t
•
~J:"A
•
11&-ll-
•
oPtD{I"t
The
country
demanded
the
right
of
self­
determination.
h1&1:
•
f&.jl.'t
•
~J:"A
•
11&.11.
•
f
DP<DI\"t
•
DP-fl'l-
•
mf+".f
self-educated
He
is
a
self-educated
man.
&.fl-"t
•
11&-ll-
•
yn
.,.....,L,
I
(ld)o
I
)dJo
self-employed
111A
•
F&.
•
f"'l.-1--'IS'.C
He
is
self-<m~ployed
and
can
take
a
vacation
whenever
he
likes.
II
"lA
•
F
&.
•
f"'l..,..IIS'.C
•
MIT)
•
II.I.+S'.m-
•
'I.H.
•
M'i''l-
•
1\.<D{t.l:"
•
f.".f'IA
self-evident
&.flo
•
114!
•
"''(tl:Jr
It
is
self-evident
that
this
was
an
accident.
f.ll
•
llll."h-1-'1-
•
f_,.U1
•
1\0DIT\>-
•
&.flo
•
II
4!
'
"7(14
'
)m-

1151. self-explanatory
1137
seller
self-explanatory
t-11-
•
"'AX"
The
matter
is
self-explanatory.
)-1~
•
t:-flc
•
..,
AR-
I
)lD-
self-interest
f"'A
•
'1'~11"
His
motive
is
self-interest,
not
love
of
human­
ity.
'f'<;IIJo
•
't~"711Jo
•
f"'A
•
'1'~-
•
~"t:o(
•
<HIM!
•
tnt-
....
•
t.f.S'.llll"
selfish
t-11-"t
•
rollS'."!
ll~
•
11!1'
•
f~A
That
selfish
girl
looks
out
for
herself
exclu­
sively.
t-Il.
"t
•
milS'."
•
A"]f~l.S':
•
llt-11.
•
11!1'
•
:f"Mll:f
I
hate
people
who
are
selfish.
ll~
•
11!1'
•
f~
A
•
lieu-
•
ltAmF:r
selfishness
t-11-"t
•
ODIIJoS'.S'."
Selfishness
is
an
incitement
to
crime.
,&..(\-~
•
OOIIJoS'-.1:"
o
OJ't)!:A't
o
OJS'.
o
ODI.KII"
o
f-~'1-
'i-A
self-made
*He
is
a
self-made
man.
Ot-11-
•
'l'l.-'1-
•
fbO
l,
I
{ld)o
I
)CIJo-
self-possessed,
remain
~
t-11-"t
•
(looofi."J
me
•
!I'll
She
remained
self-possessed
despite
the
mis­
fortune
that
befell
her.
oobt-
•
flS'.Cllq'l-11"
•
6-ll.
"t
•
il"'"k"'mC
•
!I'll
:f.
self-preservation
t-ll"t
•
ll"7-'l"t
If
it
comes
to
self-preservation,
murder
may
easily
be
committed.
t-ll"t
•
ll"7-'l"t
•
ll)'m-4:
•
f"'S'."Y
•
OJ't)!:A
•
0+~11-
•
(IJ3.11"
•
f.~A
self-reliance
Ot-11-
•
.nll11
1
fooooiJ'I-
1
:f~;J­
His
self-relianoe
enabled
him
to
survive
when
he
was
lost
in
the
desert.
Ot-11-
•
.hll11
•
foooo
lj'l-
•
:f~;J-IIJo
•
OII"S':l.
•
0-'1
•
Om'!-
•
'1.
H.
'
~
"t.II.S'.""t
'
l.IIIIJo
self-respect,
have
~
t-11-"t
•
t.bOl.
He
has
too
much
self-respect
to
tell
a
lie.
t-11-"t
•
b'i'
•
t.S'."C1
•
llll~b11C
•
11Jolf'l-
•
ooc;~c
•
t.f.lnll'l-11"
self-restraint
t-ll"t
•
ou"Jq'I-
Self-restraint
is
neoessary
for
priests.
M:<':f
•
t-ll"t
•
OD"''I'I-
•
t.ll.l..~'l.
'
)IIJo
self-sacrificing
*His
wife
is
too
self-sacrificing
for
her
own
good.
~~~.,.
•
llll.~:f
•
'1'~11"
•
11'1-A
•
t-Il.
"t
•
'1-'1-llll:f
self-service
*There
is
only
self-service
in
this
cafeteria.
'lt,fLU
I
9"1-()
I
0.+
I
tiJoltT
I
,....,fto'l
I
ODQJol\~
I
YliO'I-
•
-f-OD;>(liiJo
•
t-11-
•
)IIJo
self-sufficient
He's
quite
self-sufficient.
t-11-"t
•
f!l'll
•
l111Jo
•
)IIJo
self-supporting
Are
you
self-supporting?
6-llb"t
•
f!I'Ah
•
ll
tJJo
I
)II
1
self-willed
She
is
very
self-willed.
Ot-11.
•
.nll11
•
fll"'l-oo
..:.
'
):f
sell
(sold),
vt.
1.
if
m.
This
store
sells
radios.
~~~
•
ou~1}
C
•
<1.-'1.1'"
•
f.if"'A
2.
~"t'l.lf'l'
•
l.-'1.
Television
sells
many
prod­
ucts.
1:/l.ii.'fn
•
1111"
•
~:l'll':f
•
~"t'l.lfm-
•
f.l.IIA
3.
M"'(ll-'1-).
It's
not
the
price,
but
the
quality
that
sells
our
goods.
~O.I':f"t"t
•
f"7.J')"'A"t
•
f'f'
;JIIJo
'
ODCbll
'
ilf-11'")
'
f~IIJo
'
-f-OD.tl-1/'
)'1-
•
)IIJo
*He
couldn't
sell
his
idea
to
the
administra­
tion.
t.ll-1-IIS'.'I-
•
.nllll-"t
•
~"t.II.+Oli11Jo
•
"7liOD
"t
•
-1-ii)IIJo
sell
(vi.)
-1-lf
m
This
suit
sells
for
thirty
dollars.
f.IJ
•
A11
II
•
01P4\ll
•
11C
•
f.if"'A
sell
out
I.
If
m.
He
sold
out
his
share
and
retired.
S'."Cif
I1Jo't
•
blf
m
•
0:\~
•
P'
t-IIJo't
•
t..f""
2.
h.l:"-f-•
t.S'.l..
During
the
Second
World
War,
some
Frenchmen
sold
out
to
the
Germans.
fl
v-ll-1-'l'IIJo
•
f'tllll"
•
fllC)'I-
•
'1.11.
•
t."t-'l"tS':
•
4-.:"tlll'":f
•
hS'."-1-IIJo
•
li)!:COD't
•
t.S'."l.IIJo
•
)OC
be
sold
on
.hllll-"t
•
t.oo~0-'1-
Are
Ethiopian
farmers
sold
on
forming
co­
operatives?
h..'l-l'"k.I'IIJof"t
•
10&-ll':f
•
foo{.ll
7f
•
"7'\0C":f"t
•
0"7ltltll"
•
mll11
•
t.II")IIJoO
:f"A!
be
sold
out
If
fll
•
-{.{I
I
If
+m-
•
t.li+0-'1-
Sorry,
we're
all
sold
out.
t.11<;t1v-
i
If
m"t
•
-cll<;A
•
(lf+m-
•
t.A.f11<;A)
seller
lf"fl'
The
seller
must
not
defraud
the
buyer.
lf"fl'
•
11C"t
•
"71/'0COC
•
fliO'I-11"
"

1152. sellout
1138
send
best
seller
11111.1'
•
'I'<;
•
.,..1.'1'1.
This
book
is
a
best
seller.
f.U
•
""""'"'
•
111
11.1'
•
'I'<;
•
_,..1.'11.
•
tliJo
[See
also
'ticket')
sellout
*The
play
was
a
sellout.
fQ;I,'f'
;f-11Jo
•
-1:11.-f.
';f
•
-t-lf
tllliJo
•
hA4''1'A
*Czechoslovakia
considered
the
Munich
Pact
a
sellout
of
her
interests.
fODoth"t
•
!19"9"t'l-
•
'1111!111-lih..l'
•
f&-!l."t
•
'1':,09"
•
f"'LJ'!Io!'C
•
hY:C:>
•
._m~"fliJo
semblance
0
The
party
lost
all
semblance
of
order.
"111V
liJo
•
:,0'1'
•
f/l.llliJo
•
tiiC
•His
story
had
the
semblance
of
truth,
but
was
really
false.
;f-<111-
•
'IJ'.
•
'lf."t
•
l\liJot+
•
Jl.oo
II'IA
•
l\"tl[
•
11Jo1f'l-
•
tliJo
semester
m:,O'I-
1
f'I-I"'UC'I-
•
H""'t
•
h:>"71i
The
school
year
has
two
semesters.
f:J.I"'UC-1:
•
'lou'!-
•
11-11'1-
•
m:,O'!-
•
(f'I-9"UC'I-
•
HOD"t
•
h:>"71i)
•
hllliJo
semiannual
(
~
adv.)
llf"""tt."'
He
pays
me
a
semiannual
visit.
llfOD"tt."'
•
lOD"'
•
f.mf.4''1A
semicircle
fhll11
•
h:>"71i
He
drew
a
semicircle
in
the
sand.
llhlf'l'm-
•
'I
f.
•
fhll11
•
h:>"71i
•
u>&-
semicolon
tm'l
•
1'1~11
Put
a
semico}OO
before
•neVertheleSS'.
flf~
I
lf
<;
•
h"'LIIliJo
•
:I'A
•
11.1.'1-
•
tm'l
•
1'1~11
•
h
Y:C"III'I-
semifinals
f"7"1<1.1'
•
"I'I'"''..J'P'"f
The
semifinals
will
be
held
next
week.
f"7"1<1
.1'
•
"I'I""LJ'P''Il
•
11"7.4''l'lll1Jo
•
liM'!-
•
f.
1-VIr
seminar
'1-I"'UC:f-'1!
•
1-QII.
He
attended
a
seminar
in
economics.
0011.+
•
l"'"'lr.
•
'1-I"'UC;f-'1!
•
'1-QII.
•
'If.
•
.,.It~
seminary
DD'tt./1'1!
•
'I-9"UC'I-
•
IL'I-
Prlests
get
their
education
in
a
seminary.
4:(l';f
•
IIOD"tt./1'1!
•
'1-I"'UC'I-
•
IL'I-
•
f.u>II'J'<;Ir
semiofficial
llh.LA
•
J,.LI\.'1'1!
The
report
is
semiofficial.
&-?"~
•
llh.LA
•
-"
.LI\.'1'1!.
tliJo
Semitel\."7'1!
The
Semites
inhabited
Arabia.
I\."711Jo.f"t
•
'l~
11
•
h1C
•
f.<;~
•
tile
Semitic
fl\.9"
Geez
is
a
Semitic
language.
"lb11
•
fl\.9"
•
!t
"t!t
•
tliJo
semitropical
oolth11'1
•
'1":1''1-
Fiorida
has
a
semitropical
climate.
'1'11-<1-'1
•
oolth11'1
•
'1":1''1-
•
J'fC
•
mQf.
•
h'l'l-
semiweekly
(n.)
*They
publish
a
semiweekly
paper.
11/IM'I-
•
11-ll'f-
I
'l.JI.
I
l:f'-f"OD
I
f"7.DJtfJ
I
ODI\'do.'fo
I
MlfliJo
senate
f.h"l
•
ODDJ!I'1
•
9"hC
•
IL'I-
The
senate
passed
the
bill.
f.h"l
•
oum(l'1
liJo
•
l"'hC
•
IL:J.
•
f.h'I-'J
•
~<t:,O
I
hlU'.o!'liJo
senator
f.h"l
•
""m!l'1
•
9"hC
•
IL'I-
•
hQA
An
American
senator
visited
Ethiopia.
h"tY:
•
fh"7.<1lt"t
•
f.h"l
•
oom(l'{
•
l"'hC
•
IL'I-
•
hQ
A
•
h.'I-Nr.l'"t
•
'1-ll'f
send
(sent)
I.
'lh,
Where
can
I
sendatelegram?-1:11."1&-9"•
hf'f-
I
OD'\h
I
l\"f'\111}-
1
2.
h4'~11.
He
sends
his
regards.
M9":f'
•
.1'4'
CQA
3.
l\"t'I.Y.Y:
•
hHH.
The
President
sent
troops
to
Mrica.
Tt.fl)l"t-1:
•
m;f-1.1!"f
•
m1.
•
h
'i'<llt
•
l\'J'I.Y.-'1.
•
hHH
4.
-t-4-.
The
volcano
sent
clouds
of
smoke
into
the
air.
l\111"
•
i'l"&-m-
•
m.!l
•
1111~'1-
•
m1.
•
11"7
f.
1
-t-4-
send
around
•Please
send
these
papers
around!
MH.U'J
•
m
~4'-f."f
•
llfh'i'tr
•
l\"t'l.lf~
•
hY:C"I
send
away
for
J\llOOIIJ
When
we
lived
in
the
country,
we
had
to
send
away
for
many
things
we
needed.
1mC
•
lltiiC
"tll'l-
•
1.11.
•
1111"
•
f"'LJ'!It.A'I-'J'J
•
t1.:"f
•
"7iiODtfJ'f-
I
tll~11"t
send
(him)
away
I
'LY:
•
llllliJo
Send
him
away!
I
don't
need
anything.
'LY:
•
llllliJo
I
Mil"
•
f"'LJ'ilt.A1'S
•
t1C
•
fill"'
send
back
OO/A(I
•
l\h
Don't
forget
to
send
the
book
back!
ODI\'ml-"t
•
ODA./IU
I
OD'\h
I
l\'JJI'f-~/1
send
for
I.
m&-.
Have
you
sent
for
the
doctor?
mh.l"'
•
mC-I"VA
1

1153. senile
1139
sense
2.
hlla>ll~.
Please
keep
my
books
until
I
send
for
them.
7,.qhu1
•
ODl\'doG:'In
•
7.11"
lla>ll.ll:fm-
•
.1:"<:11
•
h1-1-
'
;J
•
h.fY.A."i
send
forth
llh
Jesus
sent
his
disciples
forth
into
the
world.
1\.fll-11
•
~.,.
•
oo1fau-l!''fl1
•
m~
•
~119"
•
1\":fm­
send
forth
leaves
flODitlll'l
The
tree
sent
forth
its
leaves.
~4-
•
11oo11oo
send
in
!.
h+<:O.
The
public
sent
in
many
complaints
about
the
program.
ih11R-
•
1111
•
"1"1!"'1~
•
ofiH-
•
ll'f":f'l"~
•
h+<:O
2.
hll~q,
Send
him
in!
The
boss
can
see
him.
hll~qm-
l
hii:J'ID-
•
IIJ~;J"/l:ID-
•
,1'.~1\A.
send
off
I.
1\h.
When
did
he
send
the
package
off?
'I'
:,0/1-1
•
oo'fi
•
1\htD-
!
2.
lf'f.
A
large
crowd
went
to
the
airport
to
send
him
off.
ofiH-
•
ih1fofl
•
htD-1!'"1"1\1
•
"'OJ
•
-1-TI.f
•
lf'fm-
send
out
!.
llh.
We
sent
our
son
out
into
the
field
to
look
for
the
lost
cow.
fmof.~ID-1
•
119"
•
7.1-'l..t.A."/
•
All'~11
•
m~
•
""llh
•
llh1
2.
llh"'IL
•
llm.
We
send
our
laundry
out.
A.ofl/1~1
•
llh"'IL
•
7.111"1111
3 .
.t.~m+.
The
sun
sends
out
light
and
heat.
9do,l'.
•
ofiCfi'i'
•
au-+'1-
•
'1-.t.~'I':J'II~
send
out
for
li.HH
We
sent
out
for
some
coffee.
R-'i'
•
hH'i'A.
[See
also
'bed,
school,
scurry,
temper,
word']
(be)
senile
li')~
He
has
become
quite
senile,
and
you
can't
rely
on
him.
111111'~
•
Ml"~+
•
A.MA.O'I-
•
h'I-~A-9"
senior
(n.)
f~-1-'1'
·;~""'~-
•
oJ-"''il
He
is
a
seuior
in
college.
Oltl\.)!'
•
f~-1-'1'
•
~""""
.
.,..,il
.
~ID-
be
(one's)
senior
Ollm
Jim
is
his
brother's
senior
by
ten
years.
:o[ll"
•
a>1.(-DD-1
•
OOP'C
•
~oo'l-
•
,I'.OA.m'I'A.
senior
(adj.)
fOllY.~+
•
flltD-
Who
is
the
senior
partner
in
the
business?
01"/,11.
•
P'~
•
ID-11'1'
•
fOllY.~+
•
flltD-
•
'lie"
•
f'l-'i',.
•
~,.
1
seniority
1.
f1A."'~'I-
•
HDP1.
Promotion
of
officers
is
by
seniority.
foPbD1'l'~
•
f.,/J<:"/
•
~
+
•
q~,.,..,~,..
•
HoP1
•
1\,1'.
•
f-f-oPIP.I:-1-
•
tiD-
2.
oooflll'l'.
John
felt
that
two
years'
seuiority
gave
him
the
right
to
advise
his
brother.
](1
•
ha>1.(-DD-
•
011-11'1-
•
~,..,._
•
oooflllm-
•
m
1.(-DD-1
•
IIOD!I"hC
•
f"''JII~IItD-
•
ODif)-1
•
~"""'"
sensation
!.
II"''.
'I-.
A
sensation
of
hearing
is
caused
in
deaf
persons
by
this
drug.
OILU
•
""~t+
•
~1.fl!'
•
Ill"~
•
f.,-'1
....
'1'
•
11"'1.'1-
•
7.1-'1.
'l'
~:f
tD-
•
11.,.1:"<:"/
•
Y.ii'IIA.
2.
f
ih1fofl
•
II"''.
'I-.
His
speech
created
a
sen·
sation.
1"/"K-
•
fih11R-1
•
11"'1.'1-
•
+ll+ll
3.
A.\l
•
11"'1.'1-.
President
Johnson's
announce­
ment
that
he
would
not
run
for
reelection
created
a
sensation.
f"I"4.!L"'1'1-
•
](1111
•
7.1
~~'i'
•
lltD-.1:".<:-c
•
hA.~q!l"
•
ofl~
•
.,11;-m
:,.
•
A.\l
•
11"'1.'1-
•
.t.m<:
have
a
dizzy
sensation
fl11J9'"
•
h.fll.ID-
I
had
a
dizzy
sensation
when
I
got
up
this
morning.
~"'
•
1\l.'l-
•
ll~"f
•
0"19"
•
hP<:"i
lose
sensation
In
~i'HH
+I
lost
all
sensation
in
my
leg.
7."14.
•
O'i'~
II"
•
~11f!lA.
sensational
1.
II"''.
'I-
•
f"''..
4'11:,011,
His sensational
novel
about
the
nobility
was
soon
banned.
1111
•
oo\1,
11'1-
•
f-1-1\.t.tD-
•
11"'1.'1-
•
f"'1..4'1l:,OII
•
ooll'
do4-
•
fi,tD-).
•
-1-hllhll
2.
fa>IIJII'I-.
He
is
a
sensational
football
player.
fa>IIJII'I-
•
fh"/C
•
\1,11
•
1-1'1'~
•
~ID-
sense
(v.)
I.
-1-ll.,(tD-),
+He
sensed
that
there
was
someone
standing
behind
him.
h:\1\m-
•
lltD-
•
oo'l'~
•
-1-ll.,m-
2.
-1-<:.ll(tD-).
+He
quickly
sensed
the
gravity
of
the
situation.
fll-i.:f'tD-1
•
hii·U+
•
a>JI.
,,.
•
-1-.l:"'tD-
sense
(n.)
I.
11"'1.'1-.
Dogs
have
an
acute
sense
of
smeU.
m-il'~
•
~,1'.11'1'
•
f.,'ii-t-'1-
•
11"'1.'1-
•
hl\:ftD-
2.
ih'l'll
(pl.
ih'l'/1'1-).
Does
man
have
five
or
six
senses?
flltD-
•
ih'l'll'l-
•
hll"ll'l-
•
'i':ftD-
•
11.<:-11'1-!
3.
~~;-.
He
has
an
uncanny
sense
of
hearing.
0"19"
•
<:<t:,O
•
flY~
•
foPII.,'I-
•
~~;-
•
hlltD-
4.
'1-CI-9".
The
sense
of
the
word
is
not
clear.
f:J'/1-
•
'1-CI-9"
•
"/All'
•
hY.~II!I"

1154. senseless
1140
sensitive
That
doesn't
make
sense.
Y
•
M9'"
•
:r-c..,..,..
•
l\.('.{1'1'9"
5.
m-l-1111
•
oo'!ol.ll.
The
sense
of
the
assembly
was
clear
even
before
the
vote.
Y:9"•
•
hoo(lm
.,.
•
0.1.'1-
•
l\'1\>.
•
f.,.llh.tJJo
•
m-l-1111
•
OD'Id.11•
"lAW
•
)0C
*Duty
well
done
brings
a
sense
of
pleasure.
0"7..~11
•
f-1-h'i'CD)
•
MIIC
•
~~~
•
Yii'1A
*The
snake
frightened
her
out
of
her
senses.
l\1111-
•
of!Ch
•
1'.11.1'~'1-
come
to
your
senses
I
h+O..(;'
Come
to
your
senses!
You
can't
go
to
America
on
only
$50.
A'I-OY:
l
~9"11
•
of!C
•
il!l'
•
Y.H
tl
•
A"'/.t:II'I
•
A~C
•
(loo'tY:
•
A'l-"'fAII"
common
sense
f+LTC"
1
68Jo++
Common
sense
wonld
have
prevented
the
accident.
f-1-d.'l'l!"
•
bm-+'1-
•
A~;>tJJ-'1
•
ll"''
11+<:'1-
•
Y."'fA
•
)OC
(have
the)
good
sense
.,-..;,..
1
1\1..~1
He
had
the
good
sense
not
to
mix
in
their
business.
P'~:f,.
•
tJJ-11'1'
•
AliOD"JII.,.
•
'No
•
AY:C'lA
have
sense
enoush
1\llO
I
hope
he
has
sense
enough
to
take
a
taxi.
1'.1111
•
0;1-hlt.
•
"1.'1~"7..'/.Y:
•
-J-114-
•
A~C;J
(ll}o
In
a
sense
Q")..(;'
•
Ob-A
That's
true,
in
a
sense.
11'1..(:'
1
Oh-A
1
7l8Jo~
:,.
•
)tJJo
In
every
sense
of
the
word
Of:t~m-9"
1
1t1'
1\C
He
is
a
gentleman
in
every
sense
of
the
word.
Of'l-'ftD-9"
•
A'IIIC
•
l\ll-
•
..,_'1'
•
(ltD-
•
)tJJo
(a)
lot
of
sense
of!,.
•
.,.,..
•
)~C
There's
a
lot
of
sense
in
what
he
says.
0"7..~<:
t»-
•
)~C
•
tD-11'1'
•
of!,.
•
_,.,..
•
)~C
•
AliO'I-
make
sense
of
~ll(tD-)
Can
you
make
sense
of
what
this
author
says
1
~/LtD-
•
f"7..lltJJo
•
)~C
•
~IIYA
l
(not)
make
sense
f"''~ODilA
1
~"lC
1
~tJJo
That
doesn't
make
sense-
a
boy
of
two
steal­
ing
money.
frJoll'l-
•
qoo:,.
•
A"l":
•
~'IHofl
•
.('.{IC:t'A
•
"''ll'l-
•
f"''.('.OOilA
•
)~C
•
)tJJo
no
sense
in
There's
no
sense
in
doing
that.
.('.tl'l'l
•
oo
P'
~
.,.
•
'I'
?9"
•
f(ltJJo
(be)
oUt
of
one's
senses
J\7lf"'C"8Jo1'
1
1\+
I
must
have
been
out
of
my
senses.
Al\9"1!"\L'I
•
il'li
•
)OC
•
"''ll'l-
•
)'I'
(a
man
In
his)
right
senses
m.~~
1
lim-
A
mao
in
his
right
senses
wouldn't
do
that.
m.)'f
.........
.('.11'1
•
l'..('.oP~9"
talk
sense
Now
you're
talking
sense!
ltv-'1
•
1'i"
1
f1.0D
11A
•
)~C
•
~Ch
[See
also
'honor,
humor']
senseless
(adj.)
f"''f.t:ll
Your
senseless
argument
does
not
convince
me.
f"''
f.t:ll
•
hChCtl
•
.hiiO.
'I
•
t.YillltD­
m'S?"
senseless
(adv.)
)'i'fr'l
•
11+
She
lay
senseless
on
the
floor.
)'i'!l'l
•
11;1-
•
Will\-
•
II.('.
'
-1-Ht:t:"'f
be
senseless
'P~):,.
1
~m-
It
would
be
senseless
to
go
out
in
this
rain.
OJLtl
•
011'i'ofl
•
oo'tY:
•
'J"'S)'fo
•
)tJJo
knock
one
sensele11
)l):flc")
•
ltlt..,.
A
hard
blow
on
the
head
knocked
him
sense­
less.
~a-
•
llf.
•
foo;J-tJJo
•
.11-11
•
)'i'll-'1
•
All-l-tD-
sensibility
I.
11"'1.'1-.
She
has
an
unusual
sensibility
for
colors.
ll+ll"'''l-
•
YA-1-tloo~
•
11"'1.'1-
•
1'.11'1-
2.
fil"''.'l-
•
~.eA.
Some
drugs
lessen
a
person's
sensibilities.
A'IJI'IY:
•
ooY;;)~.fo";f
•
f{ltJJ-'1
•
f
11"'1.'1-
•
~.('.A
•
.('.+'11111-
*That
remark
wounded
her
sensibilities.
,_.,_.,.
•
ol-e
•
1'.11'1'1-
sensible
I.
1'.11-1-'l'f..
She's
a
very
sensible
woman.
0"19"
•
1'.11-1-'l'f.
•
11.'1-
•
)";(-
2.
f"7..11"'1"'1.
Try
to
wear
more
sensible
clothing
in
this
heat.
lllLtl
•
.....,.,.
•
f"7..11"'1"'1
•
Aofl11•
AOil
3.
m:t'"7...
My
friend
gave
me
very
sensible
advice.
'l~'1\L
•
m:t'"7..
•
ll"hC
•
11m'S
4.
'No
•
""'1111-
•
f;l-f.
The
only
sensible
course
for
me
was
to
go
home.
or.;..
•
DPilA-
1
f:t"f
'S
•
HJ'.
•
OJ~
•
0.'1-
•
OD'/.Y:
•
of!JI'
•
)0C
*That
was
sensible
of
you.
'No
•
AY:~YA
be
sen1ible
of
-J-11"'1(tD-)
+I
am
sensible
of
your
kindness.
~"l)'fotl•
.('.{1
"'1'1A
sensitive
"'lm-
She
has
a
sensitive
skin.
4'-'1'1'
•
"'"'"
•
)tJJo
be
sensitive
JiH~
He
was
very
sensitive
about
his
failure
in
life.
\oo!:tJJo
•
111\A-1-IIIIll'l-
•
0"19"
•
A11S:A

1155. sensual
1141
separately
be
sensitive
to
I .
.,.{1"7(,..).
A
dog's
ears
are
sensitive
to
high
tones
we
cannot
hear.
'1.'1
•
oi\'J{t"7fDo
•
f"7
'l:flDo'l.
b'i'.,.'1•
Y:'/"6
•
ffDoll'
•
}f.r:
•
f.{l"7'1'ol
2.
-fil"
•
.,.,.,.,(,..).
+rm
sensitive
to
cold.
iiCY:
•
-fil"
•
f.{t"7'1ol
+He's
very
sensitive
to
criticism.
~+4:t"
1
+
""
•
f.{t"7'f'ol
sensual
fF:>
He
is
given
to
sensual
but
not
intellectual
pleasures.
fh'l.'l"r:fDo'l
•
/af.ll"'
•
f
P'
:>
•
'i'
1\1
...
'1
•
I\"7Cl!'l-
•
f"''.LIA"I
•
{tfDo
•
)fDo
sensuous
.0'1'/a'l-'1
•
f"'LJ')"'"'
This
sensuous
music
appeals
to
women.
f.U
•
.0'1'/a'l-'1
•
f"'LJ')"'"'
•
-11.:1'
•
ll.of
:f'l
'
f."7Cl!ol
sent,
see
send
sentence
(v.)
LGI-(0'1-)
The
judge
sentenced
him
to
five
years
im­
prisonment.
>1'1fD"
•
Y'/"{1'1-
•
1oP't-
•
'1.11.!­
:,.
•
LG~O't-
sentence
(n.)
I.
1G'i'.,.
•
)~C.
The
verb
comes
at
the
end
of
the
Amharic
sentence.
q.,c.,.
•
1G'i'.,.
•
~"JC
I
lD<i'l'J"
I
.,(to
I
fD7.,0Dtl)lD<
I
ODQ;I.£~t.l)o
I
~
,.
•
)fDo
2.
'i'CY:.
The
sentence
of
the
court
was
three
years'
imprisonment.
f'i'CY:
•
IL.,.
•
'i'CY:
•
fl"
11'1-
•
1DP't-
•
'1.11.!-'1-
•
)OC
3.
:J-"1'1-.
She
got
off
with
a
light
sentence.
04'1\ol
•
:J-"1'1-
•
~~~~~~
:f
death
sentence
f'f":,.
a
'f:CJ!"
The
Emperor
commuted
his
death
sentence
to
life
imprisonment.
'1'1-"'
•
)~/".,.
•
f'l"'l-
•
'i'CJI.'I
•
81~
•
b.I:""'L
•
f.'i';I-U
•
hll'll'll-1\'l­
pronounce
sentence
L£~
i
tt:CJ!"
•
lam
The
judge
has
already
pronounced
sentence.
'1
...
81
•
~
..
•
Jl.r:
•
LCI!,.,ol
•
('i'CY:
•
(I'J';tol)
serve
(one's}
sentence
:f'"la£
He
served
his
sentence
at
the
state
prison.
f;f-{tGtJJo
•
81Ut
•
IL'I-
•
)OC
sentiment
I.
11"7.'1-.
Should
sentiment
be
controlled
by
reason?
11"'1.'1-
•
qll.,.ta{til
•
f.~:J-
1
2.
hii.,.Yf'l-.
We
must
find
out
the
sentiment
of
the
people.
f<h1111-'l
•
hii.,.Yf't-
•
"781:,0
•
hl\il'l
3.
Y.II-'S:J-.
There
is
no
place
for
sentiment
in
business.
O'I"IY:
•
P'.!-
•
1.
•
Y.II-'S:J-
•
fl\'1"
sentimental
I.
11"7.'1-
•
f"''.)l),
He
reads
sentimental
poetry.
11"7.'1-
•
f"''.)l)
•
"1'1''1"
•
nqol
2.
n-a-.
He
is
so
sentimental
that
sad
stories
bring
tears
to
his
eyes.
0"1'1"
•
o-o-
•
111\lf)
•
htaq'S
•
;1-tllt:f
•
'l.'lq
•
Youm-O:J-ol
for
sentimental
reasons
ll.,IA
1
ll"'L1t
I'll
save
this
picture
for
sentimental
reasons.
f.U'I'I
•
Fbol
•
1\"lol
•
11"7.-1:
•
hll+9"m'l'l\v-
sentinel
I.
Hil.
A
sentinel
stands
outside
the
militarY
camp.
0"'-1-
•
{ILC
•
oP"III.J'
•
1.
•
h'IY:
•
H
ii•IJ.":Lol
2.
bile
•
H0'1.
A sentinel
stands
outside
the
palace
gates.
li.'IY:
•
bile
•
no'1
•
biL.,.
•
oo'!
"'~""'
•
oc
•
1.
•
ll-".7..1
sentry
(sentries)
Hil
The
sentry
wouldn't
let
me
pass.
no-
•
ll.l\ll1q
•
M'S
stand
sentry
mn+
We
stood
sentry
over
the
sleeper.
f.,.'1,..'1
•
{I
tJJo\1.
•
mO:J>)fDo
separate
(vt.)
I.
~~~~1\.
I
could
hardly
separate
those
two.
MII.U'I
•
11-1\1:'1
•
oP~I\~ol\
•
0"1'1"
•
l\.'1"1-f'S
•
)0C
2.
bLI\,
Separate
the
group
into
five
sections!
'1.11.
'I
•
h'/"11'1-
•
(l;J-
•
bLI JJo
separate
(vi.)
.,.1\Yf
We
talked
until
midnight
and
then
separated.
'l.llb
•
'1.11-1
•
11.11.'1-
•
ll'l"'i81't-
•
.,.,..,.'!
•
.,.1\Yf'l
be
separated
+llYf
My
parents
are
separated.
811\}f.'li
•
.,.1\Y
,..,.
'Pol
separate
(adj.)
f.,.l
The
garage
is
separate
from
the
house
.
.?t-1fl•
biL
....
f.,.llf
•
)tJJo
The
President
has
powers
separate
from
those
of
Congress.
T
&.11.'1'1.,.
•
b'l"hC
•
IL-l:
•
f.,.
1
•
P'ol\"1'1
•
l\.1Do
*Could
we
have
separate
rooms?
1.!-la:f'l
•
h'l'l'IY:
•
h'i'ol
•
,1
..
~-s
•
'l.'l:fl\1\'11
separately
1ilil'
1
1ili/'tJJo
Let's
question
each
child
separately!
'I.Y'I'l'IJI.
'I
•
A~
•
1ilil'
•
'l.'lmf.4'tJJo

1156. separation
1142
serial
Can
you
buy
each
volume
separately?
l..n-'11
-'1.1
•
~~
•
llf11if'm-
•
OU"/~'1-
•
f.if''IA
l
separation
oullf+
1
OUI\Yf'I-
Separation
from
his
friends
makes
him
sad.
h'\~'I''Jl
'
OUI'l-
'
.l'lt11)'PA
After
a
separation
of
twenty
years,
he
scarcely
recognized
his
family.
h?.l'
•
"tou+
•
OUI\.I'f'l-
•
0:\'1
•
O.·Nlll-1
•
"71D~
•
h:J'Tm-
September
ou{lh<:9"
sepulcher
ou:J'11C
He
is
buried
in
a
white
marble
sepulcher.
fT+O<:m-
'
)"1.'"
'
l\11)
'
0<:~
'
OU:J'11C
'
....
ll'l'
'
)m-
sequel
Th;J-;J-f.
He
wants
to
read
the
sequel
to
this
story.
fii.U1
•
;1-<lh
•
Th;l-;1-f.
•
11"71011
•
f.d.A;JA
be
the
sequel
of
hllh+A
+Famine
has
often
been
the
sequel
of
war.
h11~'1m-1
•
"1.11.
•
fi'C)'I-
•
<::'111
•
.l'llh'I-'IA
come
as
a
sequel
hllh+A
+Floods
come
as
a
sequel
to
heavy
rains.
hq~
'
11
..
9"
'
fm-;}
'
OU'J'I\~1\M
'
.l'llh'I-'IA
sequence
I.
Th:J-;1-f.)'l-.
The
sequence
of
events
shows
that
war
was
definitely
planned.
f
~C"I.-1'-:f
•
.,.
h;J-;1-f.)'l-
•
fi'C)'I-
•
Ol\C"/'1'
•
f:l"+~
•
l\1
~)0<:
•
.l'lt.I'A
2.
T<l-.
Arrange
the
names
in
alphabetical
sequence!
ll.,.'ln
•
O.C.~A
•
T<l-
•
hll+9""l'l'm­
*Put
these
items
in
their
proper
sequence!
Mrun
•
)~c-:f
•
l\1~
•
~~9"
•
.,.h.,.il'l'm-
•
h{l~q
touch
off
a
sequence
of
Jtilh.,..A
The
fight
touched
off
a
sequence
of
events
which
ended
in
bloodshed.
.1'9"q'}c-m-
•
"""
11
•
'I-A~
•
f~'/"
•
ouof.(lll
•
hllhTI
sequester
1.
m~ll.
The
government
sequestered
enemy
property.
""1"/P''I-
•
fmil'l-1
•
111<:'1-
•
ID
<:(I
2.
H<:d..
The
soldiers
sequestered
food
from
the
people
they
conquered.
ID;I-~C"'Jl
•
iJlf)I­
'P'I'm-
•
fll":f
•
9""111
•
H<:l-
sequester
oneself
~Air'
•
++oom
He
sequestered
himself
in
a
lonely
cabin.
11il'm-1
•
O.foDP
•
'I](
•
m-ll'l'
•
.,.~All-
•
.,..,....,m
sequestered
(adj.)
I.
fThl\11.
Madmen
have
to
live
in
a
sequestered
place
.
.1'0-'1.
•
fll":f
•
0Thllll
•
ll
;J-
•
OD'l'C
'
t,j\q'J'm-
2.
(
=
adv.)
hflm-
•
Tllf.-1'-.
He
leads
a
seques­
tered
life.
hflm-
•
Tllf.-1'-
•
f.'l'
<1-A
sequestration
*Sequestration
of
enemy
goods
took
place
when
the
war
broke
out.
fi'C)-1>
•
OT)"f
•
"1.
H.
•
fmil'l-
•
l\:J'I":f
•
TID<:flo
serene
1.
fmC:..
The
serene
sky
had
not
a
cloud
in
it.
fm.:.m-
•
fl"7f.
•
h1~9"
•
~"""
•
hA)O<:O'I-'1"
2.
R'l'
•
.I'll.
The
serene
sea
gave
no
hint
of
the
approaching
storm.
2\T
r
YAtD-
•
q,nc
•
f
"""'m-1
•
"7~0A
•
f"'l..l'll;l-m-~
•
9"Ah'l-
•
toil
ltf9"
*Pictures
of
Our
Lady
Mary
show
her
with
a
serene
look
on
her
face.
fl\DPO.;J-":f1
•
f~
~ll'l-
•
"7C.I'9"
•
P'~ll-":f
•
.C.;I:
•
Ol\C;J;I-
•
"'~.,..,."
'
.1'<'1.1'11-
serenity
fOU1d.ll
•
l\C;J;J-
The
noise
did
not
disturb
her
serenity.
~9"8--
•
fou1d.jl.1
•
l\C;J;I-
•
hilmhm-9"
serf
~qc
The
serfs
were
freed
by
order
of
the
king.
~qc-=Jl
•
011-._...
•
'I-M11
•
)l
•
IDtno
sergeant
f-1'/"lt
•
hii:J'
The
sergeant
is
in
command
of
our
platoon.
f-19"<'1
•
hi\:J'm-
•
f'11
•
"1.'"'1'<1-
•
.I'~A
serial
(n.)
Th:J'";J-f.
•
;1-.:h
The
serial
on
the
adventures
of
Tom
Sawyer
was
very
popular.
f-1'-'1"
•
Me
•
fl':11.11.
•
P'
<1-l"":f
•
Th;I-;J-f.
•
;1-<lh
•
0"19"
•
fTIDAA
•
)OC
serial
(adj.),
~
number
fOUI\.1'
•
"''I'C
We
have
to
copy
the
serial
numbers
of
the
money.
f~1HR-1
•
fODI\.1'
•
"''I'C
•
ou~AO
'I'
'
hl\111
In
serial
form
fl+h:'":'"f..
The
newspaper
is
printing
the
story
in
serial
form.
;Jrt."'m-
•
;J-.:h-1
•
0Th:1'":1'"f.
•
0"7......,
+
'
""
'
)m-
In
serial
order
n:,.~,..
I
+h+A
List
the
numbers
in
serial
order!
.,.'I'C"ll-1
•
n
~
~9"
•
ThTA
•
l\of.'l'm-

1157. series
1143
serve
series
-tt-
He
wrote
down
the
names
of
the
students
in
an
alphabetical
series.
f-t'"l<ll"'ll't
•
M"
•
R
.J.S'./1
l
-tt-
'
""-
series
of
1.
-tb;l-;1-f..
Pliny
the
Younger
wrote
a
series
of
biographies.
,..,..if.
•
Tll.t
•
-tb;t-;1-f.
•
filaf.m:,O
•
;1-t:l>':f
•
ll'j,A
2.
(
~
adv.)
R-tb;f-;1-f..
He's
going
to
give
a
series
of
five
lectures.
R-tb;l-;1-f.
•
h!l"ii:,O
•
't
"I"IC
a
II.J'f.C"I
a
~.,.
serious
I.
hoil;l-t-.
He
is
a
serious
boy.
boil;l-t-
•
A'f:
•
~
....
2.
!l"t-ol!'t
•
f1'm
•
{lm-.
He
is
evidently
serious
as
he
has
studied
the
subject
several
years.
:,0!1"
UC-I>'t
•
Milt-
•
,oo;t-:,0
•
J'm..,..m-
•
iiiiU'~
•
J'll
•
'I'C'I'C
a
!l"t-ol!'t
•
f1'm
•
{IOJ-
•
~m-
3.
-1-'l'll.
This
student
is
not
serious;
he
just
fools
around.
r.u
•
.,...,6
•
hu
•
hf-1.11!1"
1
'h't'U'm-
•
f.'t+1'MA
4.
1'.<'1<\IL.
The
international
situation
is
serious.
"11!1"
•
11-~;1-
•
h<'I<'IIL
•
~.,.
5.
t.M...
The
badly
injured
man
was
in
serious
condition.
b4oo':'
•
f-t,..tlm-
•
{lm-
•
R
hil'l..
•
o-~;1-
•
llf.
•
~RC
6.
bQf.".
That's
a
serious
mistake.
J'
•
bQf."
•
ilih-t:,O
l
~
....
7.
b'i'
•
J'll.
Serious
difficulties
may
arise
from
the
application
of
this
law.
r.u·n
•
ih"l
•
RP'
t-
•
1.
•
.,1'A
•
b'i'
,
J'll•
':f"lc
•
II.J'ilh:,.A
•
f.
':filA
He
has
a
serious
interest
in
literature.
flP")
1
1\'.b-'i'
l
h'i'
l
J'll
l
<;:1\1:,0
l
hllm-
8.
mii:,O
•
J'll.
I
read
only
serious
books.
mii:,O
•
J'll"
•
ODI\ila'i':,O
•
oflil'
•
MQIIII-
be
SeriOUS
abOUt
f'f'".;.
")
I
)liJ-
IS
he
serious
about
wanting
to
help?
AC.tl
•
.,
11-1>
l
f!l"'lo't
l
~
....
1
have
a
serious
manner
t...ll::f"&.
1
)tiJo
That
young
man
has
a
serious
manner
for
his
age.
J'
•
mnt:,O
•
{lm-
•
RH..U
•
/Jf.""''.OJ-
•
boil
;1-t-
l
~
....
seriously
1.
Rm..,..,
She
is
seriously
ill.
Rm..,..
•
,..,lll-
2.
R"'!l".
My
belief
in
him
was
seriously
shaken.
R{lo
•
llf.
•
J'll"i
•
l\!1"~:,.
•
R"'!l"
•
-t
+'I!}.A
3.
f!I"C,
Don't
take
it
so
seriously!
f!I"C
•
h;l­
f."C10J-
4.
hAofl.
I'm
seriously
considering
getting
married.
ll.,.,q:,.
•
bAofl
•
R.,{lofl
•
1.
•
~><;
take
seriously
1.
l
't
f.
•
"'~~"
•
~1c
•
-t.m<~:.
I
am
indisposed
to
take
his
request
seriously.
'I'J'oflm-'t
•
'h'tf.•
.,.!1"
a
~1C
a
IIOD
.....
ffiC
a
'JI'tQ{I,
a
fll"i!l"
2.
h'l'oflofo
•
J'H.
She
took)he
duties
of
mother­
hood
seriously.
f..,..:,.~.,'t
•
....,qc
•
h'l'ofl.+
•
J'H':f
seriousness
1.
1'.<'1<\IL~:,..
We
mustn't
misjudge
the
seri­
ousness
of
the
situation.
fo-~;1-0J-'t
•
h<'I<'IIL~
:,.
a
'JI:,O
a
hf."C1't
•
OD10D:,0
a
fllofl't!l"
2.
Mf."H.
He
will
be
punished
aocording
to
the
seriousness
of
the
crime.
'h'tf.
'
m't)!
II"
a
bQf."~:,O
•
f.+"'A
sermon
I.
iloflb:,O.
Our
minister
gave
a
good
sermon
on
Sunday.
'h.b-1."
•
11:,.
•
f':'
•
oflil
•
'1''1-
•
il
oflb:,O
l
hf.<i:'l-
2.
!l"bC.
After
the
guests
left,
the
boy
got
a
sermon
on
good
manners
from
his
father.
l\'t"ll'-'6
a
b~-'1.
a
R:\11
a
hQ:,O\Iom-
a
IIA'i:
a
illl
•
ODI\It!l"
•
P'C,:,.
•
!l"bC
•
o'lmm-
serpent
l\Qofl
The
serpent
bit
the
boy.
A'l:'t
•
l\Qofl
•
~1.4.
....
serum
oof.?t:,O
The
serum
for
this
disease
is
being
sent
to
all
the
hospitals.
fii..U
•
R1i;l-
•
oof.":Ot:,.
•
Rf
dah.!l"
l
11.-1>
l
l-tllb
l
~
....
servant
1.
h1ihc.
He
engaged
servants
for
three
months.
111"11:,0
•
me
•
h'libc
•
+m<~:
2.
MA.:>f..
The
judge
should
not
forget
that
he
is
the
servant
of
the
people
.
.tl':'m-
•
fila
'Jiofl
l
h1A.:>f.
l
ODIJ'').'t
l
ODH't.;>:,O
l
fiiR:,O!I"
I
am
your
humble
servant.
:,O't
•
h1A.:>f.l"
•
~"i
civil
servant
f'DP'l..,P"-1-
1
P'&.+;;:
Civil
servants
got
a
raise.
fOD't"IP':,.
•
lPt--t
'l'':f
•
ff.'l"''l
•
"f!""'6
•
M'f'.
serve
(vt.)
I.
1'.111111.
He
served
his
country
well.
h
1'1-'t
•
Rf.'tofl
a
h1A"I~A
He
served
God
as
a
humble
priest.
-tt-
•
oflil
•
ll''l"
l
l\"IH..hoflda.C't
l
1'.111111
The
old
car
served
me
all
summer.
he'l.m-
•
""
h..,..
•
R,;>OJ-'t
,
Roo-fl"
•
Mll?ll'f

1158. serve
1144
He
served
the
cause
of
peace.
llM!I"
•
1>1Mil
2.
l>+<:n.
Shall
I
serve
the
drinks
now?
oomm-"t
•
l>rJo"t
•
'l:r-c-n
1
The
waiter
served
us
quickly.
1>4'\.C.m-
•
.Y.flo
•
I>+<:RA"t
service
2.
oocrc-
•
f'I-S!.Ilm-"t
•
1>".7.'1.
The
mechanic
serviced
our
automobile.
"'LIJ~h-
•
l>m-.Y.'I"II.
'l:f"t"t
'
t1DC!I"C'
'
f'I-S!.IltD-1-
'
1>".7.'1
be
serviced
J\ilOD~ODl.
He
took
his
car
to
be
serviced.
ooh,<;m-"t
•
II.
Ylloo<:rc
•
roM
3.
lim.
He
served
him
a
summons
to
appear
in
court.
'i'C.J:"
•
IL'l-
•
l>"t-'IA•c-n
•
OD'f'&Y
•
{lmm-
service
(n.)
4.
R:l'.
One
cake
serves
six
persons.
l>"t.J:"
•
11.
h
•
llii.J:-11'1-
•
{ltD-
•
Y.R:l'A
serve
(vi.)
I.
1>1Mil.
He
served
on
the
President's
committee
for
a
while.
OT
t'..tv;"t1:
1
~c-1
1
tD-11'1'
•
ll'l-"t1i
•
1."
•
1>1A"'!I.A
The
soldier
served
three
years
in
the
army.
m:f-S•.-;.
•
Rfi'C
•
w&-'1!'1-
•
tD-11'1'
•
lllPII'l-
•
~-+
•
1>1Mil
My
brother
served
two
terms
in
the
senate.
m"t
s:-<"1.
•
IJ-1\'J-
•
1."
•
.h"'
•
oom{l>;'
•
!l"hC
•
IL'l-
•
tD-11'1'
•
1>1Mil
This
serves
as
a
bed
and
as
a
chair.
Y.ll
•
I>A:>
II"
'
oo+oo"'i!l"
'
tl''l'
'
Y11l"''IA
2.
0/t.
Come
early!
We
are
serving
at
six.
ROP'&-
•
!Joll'l-
•
111\!1"1-R'I
•
+S!.!I"
•
illlll
•
<;
3.
;f'l'l<:.
He
served
six
years
for
the
robbery.
RIIC.fi'J-
•
II.J:-11'1-
•
~-+
•
;1-{1<:
*He's
serving
a
four-year
term
in
prison.
1>&-'1-
•
~oo'J-
•
·!'.I.CP..R'l-
•
;f'II~A
*That
serves
you
right!
Y.1qVA
be
served
I.
+<:n.
Dinner
is
served.
1>&-'1-
•
+C!I.A
Roast
meat
is
often
served
with
potatoes.
fP':>
•
'l'illl
•
'""'
•
1."
•
f"'L+cnm-
•
hs:­
"t:f
'
:>C
'
)m-
2.
+<:R(Il'l-).
+You'll
be
served
in
a
moment.
I>!Jo"t
•
Y.+Ci!AVA
3.
;f'f.ll.
Coffee
will
be
served
at
the
end
of
the
meeting.
lli!{lqm-
•
{IJA:r-
•
!1-<;
•
Y.:f'
f.
'lA
[See
also
'inspiration,
notice,
purpose,
right,
sentence']
serve
(n.)
l>ll:>"'
His
serve
is
so
weak
that
the
ball
hardly
clears
the
net.
1\I'I.:J,..
1
OIIJr'
1
~I'J..Y
1
hootr).
1
r+
)"'
•
oo<:!l-"t
•
l>"tl>."t
•
I>YA'i'!l"
service
(v.)
I.
1>1A"'ii-T
•
l'lm.
One
electric
company
ser­
vices
the
whole
region.
l>"t.J:"
•
fll.lloh'l-&h
•
IJ.q"ty
•
ll+RIIom-
•
R'l"'l
•
1>1A"'flo'l-
•
J'.{l
"'A
I.
1>1A"'flo'l-.
His
services
to
the
state
have
been
immense.
I'I.DD"t..,P'+
1
rflmm-
1
h..,A-Jit­
'1-
•
h'i'-t->;'
•
)RC
Bus
service
here
is
very
poor.
"-H.ll
1
rhm-.,.n-
11
•
h1A"'flo'l-
•
R"'!l"
•
f-1-'if.ll
•
)m-
2.
'l':r-!1".
It's
for
a
good
service.
ll'l'-r
•
'!';roll"
•
)tD-
3.
;r..o;d,.
Catholics
often
genuflect
during
the
service.
IJ.Y.II.I>:f
•
1>-nq>;'m-"t
•
1."
•
n:r-.o;d.
•
'IY.
'
J'.{l"'-'lll-
4.
1>:1'
l
l>:l'lP:f.
She
has
a
silver
tea
service.
hi!C
•
f-t-w&-
•
flfJ'.
•
1>:1'
•
1>'1'1-
The
table
was
set
with
a
beautiful
silver
service.
ml.A.Ifm-
1
It~
1
m--o
=
rflc
1
7t.?sPl-
1
-1-f.C.J:-<:m-
•
)RC
*The
service
is
bad
in
this
restaurant.
"-H.ll
1
r
"'ii
•
IL'l-
•
'1'-r
•
I>YII-t-<0"1-'1-!1"
services
'hC-'Ii:f"
Do
you
need
the
services
of
a
doctor?
fmh.
II"
'
I>C'I;f'
'
Ylld.A"'VA
1
(be)
at
one's
service
*My
car
is
at
your
service.
ooh,<;tl-"t
•
Rd.ll"'h
n+
•
1."
•
A'J-m+rn+
•
'1-:f'lllll
be
in
service
++ml.
She
is
in
service
with
Mr.
Parker.
1\"7.11-t-C
•
;rchc
•
-t-+'1'&-A:f
be
In
the
service
Rm;f'f.C)'J-
•
h1Mil
I
R
fi'C
•
{1&-'1!'1-
•
tD-{I'f'
•
)RC
How
long
have
you
been
in
the
service?
Rm;f'f.C)'J-
•
ll"t'l-
•
~oo'J-
•
h1MAh
1
My
brother
was
in
the
service
during
the
war.
m"t.J:-"'L
•
Rfi'CH•
•
1."
•
Rfi'C
•
{1&-'1!'1-
•
tD-11'1'
•
)RC
be
of
service
l.-'11
Can
I
be
of
service
to
you?
A<:-'111
•
l>:f'lll!Jo
!
church
service
-1--'llfl.
People
go
home
after
the
church
service.
:r-'11!.
•
{l,mm-
•
.h1111-
•
RfiL-1>
•
J'.lt'IA
civil
service
*The
civil
service
requires
a
high
school
education.
Oou"t..,P'+
1
DDP'6Y
•
a.+
1
l'l.ou
+me
•
fiJ-11-t->;'
•
1.<:'/f
•
'1-!l"llC'l-
•
flld.A:>A

1159. serviceable
1145
set
diplomatic
service
f.II.TII•"'r-l:h
•
MA"'I\"'1-
Many
young
men
want
to
enter
the
diplomatic
service.
ofllt"
•
llliiJ.f":f
•
0.11.
Tll-"'1-l:h
•
MA
"111-'1-
•
CD-il'l'
•
,.,.,.me
•
f-1./A:Jll"
give
1ood
service
~'1'1
s
h"lll1A
My
old
coat
still
gives
me
good
service.
hf:"I.ID"
•
!>of:
•
hiJ-'t9"
•
f,~o;
•
1111"11\>/A
marriage
service
P"C'i-+
•
Thi\.A
The
marriage
service
was
happily
short.
1."1)-f>
•
P'C'i1"
•
1-hll.flo
•
.Y.I\"
•
hi\.,.
memorial
service
fOO:f'"{tfiJ
•
&fro+
They
are
holding
a
memorial
service
for
my
father.
IIQof:
•
fOP;J-1'111..1'
•
l\11-'l-
•
1f.C:>ll"
render
service
1t1A''If
He
rendered
faithful
service
to
his
master.
1\1.:1""....
•
o:t"n'l-
•
h~l\~1\
take
service
I.
1-.,.mt:.
She
took
service
as
a
maid
with
an
elderly
couple.
O~R:"'l.
•
~of.
•
.,flo
•
QAo;
•
"'1.
11'1-
'
0.'1-
'
...
.,.'l'&-1\":f
2.
hf.t:.
He
took
service
with
the
governor
general.
t\1~
•
1-n;m-
•
hF..~
[See
also
'included,
religion']
serviceable
He
is
a
serviceable
fellow.
m,!l>"''.
•
MA"'II-'1-
•
f"''.l'l'l''
.......
')ID"
be
serviceable
IP&-
This
motor
is
still
serviceable
after
years
of
use.
j'.IJ
•
'1"1-C
•
j'.IJ't
•
11JA
•
h~A"'I\"
•
h
IJ-'t9"
'
j'.U'tl-A
serviceman
wt-+~
A
serviceman
will
come
to
repair
the
phone.
"'<l-1-'1
•
!IAh-'t
•
11.,0)';'1-
•
j'.oP"'A
service
station
fO.'tll.'t
•
"'1.1
There
is
a
new
service
station
in
our
village.
OI'IL&o":f't
•
h.ll.ll
•
fO.
'til.
't
•
"'1.1
•
hi
servile
OQC)'I-
•
llj'.
•
ffll"'
The
servile
laws
of
ancient
Rome
were
strict.
O'l''t:l"'£'1-
•
1:9"
•
ID"il'l'
•
OQC)'I-
•
llj'.
•
fwm-'1-
•
a.1":f
•
0"19"
•
'l'ofi:J>
•
)0~
*He
flattered
me
in
a
servile
manner.
"Af1-:J>
111'1111'1'
hfllf.l'l~
be
servile
Too&-
An
honest
judge
cannot
be
servile
to
public
opinion.
rJ-)>/
•
-'1'1
•
Oa.11ofl
•
hil1"1f'l-
•
hj'.ODtl-9"
servility
h.I:"C
•
QM'I-
His
servility
fails
to
make
people
like
him.
h.I:"C
•
Qj'.)-f>
•
OI'ICD-
•
H't.l:"
•
hilmA.f
;J-A
servitude
QC)'I-
His
servitude
lasted
forty
years.
hCQ
•
'i""'l-
•
OQC)'I-
•
Ml\~11
sesame
[m<;:"'of.
•
'i'"-
•
11\CD-
•
f9"P'<l-T
•
IJ't
.1:-
'
~6]
session
I.
ilofii'IQ.
The
opening
session
of
the
General
Assembly
was
attended
by
the
Emperor.
Om:J>IIIICD-
•
"1-QI\.
•
fOPhol.il'
•
!lofii'IQ
•
IIJ'.
•
't"l-"'
•
)~P'-1>
•
1-~~
...
..,.
•
)0C
2.
":fll-'1-.
The
session
of
the
court
ends
to­
morrow.
f'i'C.I:-
•
0.-1>
•
":fll-'1-
•
)~
•
j'.ol.l\.,A
3.
)lij:fl
•
1.11..
One
session
overlapped
into
the
next
one.
J\1--'J..
•
h~A
•
,_r&.
1
b-L.,.'I"AlD-
1
~
C
•
1-f.&-t:O
have
a
session
+)~1~
I
had
a
long
session
with
the
boss
about
it.
ill\11.1
•
)~C
•
..
1\:I'IL
•
:>C
•
llt:"P:9"
•
"I.U
•
1-):>"1"-11J-
[See
also
'plenary']
set
(set),
vt.
I.
h!l.,.oom.
Set
it
on
the
desk!
mt:A.~CD-
•
II
j'.
•
hll.,.9"
miD"
2.
IDI't).
Why
don't
you
set
the
time?
"I,UID"'t
•
AM
•
h'I-1Dil't9"
l
3.
"'<l-
(1-.,&-).
Set
the
table
for
five
persons!
119"!1'1-
'
........
~0;1-
'
P'&o
The
diamonds
were
set
in
a
circle
on
the
ring.
hA.,H-
•
.,.1\0-1>
•
llj'.
•
Ohofl
•
TCK'
•
1-"'&-
4.
h.f.OO.
He
set
a
guard
at
the
store.
n-•
•
II
j'.
'
h't.!:"
'
HO>/
•
h.f.OD
5.
M.m.
He
set
the
crown
with
jewels.
H~'t
•
O~'t_,.
•
M.m
6.
hf.t:~.
He
set
the
price
at
five
dollars.
1'
:>CD-'t
•
h9"il'l-
•
oflC
•
hf.t:~CD-
7.
mn.
The
doctor
set
the
broken
arm.
f1"1'10t:CD-'t
•
"A"lt't
•
mh..ou-
•
mnll'l-
8.
"A't.ll.f.CD-A
•
'I"IICD-.
Set
the
clock
for
three!
l'l'i-1>
•
OHm~
•
"A't.ll.f.CD-A
•
DD-IICD-
9.
hl\1-.,hll.
He
is
so
punctual
that
you
could
set
your
watch
by
him.
0"19"
•
l'l'i'l-
•
hhQ
&
•
hODtr\oo
,
f1")"1
,
on-
,
1\'i'l-tJ't
•
.:~.;~-n
1-
..
hA
•
'1-":fi\IIIJ
I
0.
hil.,.,.
He
set
the
poem
to
an
old
tune.
"1-r-'t
'
h.J:-1!'
'
""'
'
hi\.,.,
....
II.
hii)';ODt:.
He
set
the
men
to
work.
M''li
't
'
P'tl-
'
hil)';OD&o:fCD-

1160. set
1146
*Don't
set
a
bad
example!
OD"f"f:.
•
9'"41\.
•
h
'1-rn
*The
government
set
a
price
on
the
criminal's
head.
ID'J)'."I\'fiiJo")
•
1)I:"J
•
,ll.~
•
'l!lGhfl
•
OD
"J"'P''I-
'
1'
;J
'
1\"JJ'."'th'i't.
'
h!l;f-ID.,.
set
(vi.)
I.
mil.,..
The
sun
has
already
set.
B.to,ll.1'
•
1
<;
•
!l:l':
•
mt.>l'l
";f
2.
J'.G.,..
The
cement
set
overnight.
ll."'t"J-I'IIJo•
q-,
!l:
•
11.11.
'I-
'
J'.G_,.
3.
)'."oo.:.
He
set
to
work
immediately.
P'MD·
"J
•
ID/ifiiJo
•
)'."ooG
set
about
)!oo~
I
don't
know
how
to
set
about
this
job.
,ll.U"J"J
•
P'
&-
•
1.
"J
.I'..
'I-
•
1.
"J
J'.II")'."II"C
•
M,..:r.ll"
set
against
h~DD
The
monitor
set
the
children
against
the
new­
comer.
fh'i't.
•
hl\>l>IIJo
•
o~.~,;-,
•
hli!l
•
fl
OOU'!IIJo
'
t."Jf:
'
'l,ll.
'
hltJ'.OO
(be)
set
against
.,.~AAG
The
advantages
must
be
set
against
the
dis­
advantages.
'l'"l-9"<;
•
'HI-I>
•
oo~AAC
•
hi
fl'l-
set
ahead
h!l.,.
!l:1"
•
'I"
'I
I
set
my
watch
five
minutes
ahead.
r'l'H:"J
•
h
9"!1'1-
•
1.</::J'
•
h!l.,.
~
•
~....
•
f'l"'l:\'1-
set
apart
I.
hll.,.,..m.
They
set
apart
$500
as
reserve.
1\oomqfl-tf
•
h9"!l'l-
•
oo-r-
•
11C
•
h!l.,.oom-
2.
1.
Their
dress
sets
them
apart
from
other
people.
hllfllt'I'IIJo
•
hll.ll-"'f
•
r'llP"'f
•
Y.l
'1'1't.
'
3.
fi-J-1\,Il.
•
oof.fl.
Each
year
I
set
one
week
apart
to
go
to
the
seashore.
IDJ'.
•
qa.c
•
'IC
iJ'
'
1\0D'/.Jl:
0
flfOD-f>
'
h"JJl:
'
ltii""J'I-
0
fl.,.l
,.
•
ODJl:ILfi\IJo
set
aside
I.
h!l.,.oom.
He
set
aside
part
of
his
salary
for
his
vacation.
ㄈ䜧椧❬-
•
"Lit.IIJo
•
m.u.
•
hf.'l"
11-
•
.,..,,..
•
h!l.,.oom
2.
ODJ'.fl.
The
traveler
set
aside
$5.00
a
day
for
contingent
expenses.
OO"J1f.'f11Jo
•
l\!l:"J1.,.
If
•
IDQ;l,
•
fi.,."J
•
h9"!l'l-
•
11C
•
oof.fl
3.
liM
•
h!l.,.oom.
Set
this
aside
for
me!
,ll.U"J
•
1\,ll._,.U
•
h!l.,.9"'l't.
Of
set
back
tJJS'..
•
:\1
•
ooA(l
Set
back
the
hands
of
the
clock
one
hour!
{1~-f>"J
•.
h"J!l:
•
r'l~'l-
•
IDJ'.
•
:\'1
•
oot.{liiJo
(be)
set
back
1.
oo(l'lbA
•1moom-.
All
our
efforts
at
reform
set
have
been
set
back.
1\.,lflf
t.
•
fi.G"'~,.
•
'I'G
-l-
I
&flo
I
oo(llj)lA
I
1mDD8Jo
2.
'I-"J1i
•
1q
•
hi\.
The
house
is
set
back
from
the
street.
IL-l>
•
hoo"J1-'I-
•
'I-"J1i
•
1q
•
fl
'
~
....
set
down
I.
hmGJ'..
He
set
down
his
load
and
rested.
ifh.....,
•
h11JoC.I'-
•
hG'i'
•
hi
2.
h!l.,.oom.
Set
the
box
down
gently!
"''J')."J
•
_,.II
•
111\U
•
h!l.,.9"m11Jo
.3.
otm.:.
I'll
set
that
down
to
ignorance.
,ll.U"J
•
h!l:"J4lC<;
•
1l'k'I'G1'111Jo
4.
hM
•
.:.
He
set
down
his
thoughts
on
paper.
hltll-"J
'
IDG.,.'I-
'
'l,ll.
'
hr'l.I.GIIJo
set
forth
I.
111~.
He
set
forth
his
views
in
an
article.
.toltii-"J
•
q-,Jl:
•
K'm.'l'
•
'IY.
•
11111
2.
)'."oo.:.
He
set
forth
on
a
long
trip
to
Gondar
on
foot.
111."1~
•
1-"JJ'.C
•
1\0D'/.Jl:
•
G"Jf:-"J
•
'1-~
•
)'."ODG
set
forward
*When
your
plane
lands
in
New
York,
set
your
watch
forward
two
hours.
fi\Ufl'l-
•
h~'l
"J
•
tiiJo
•
I'"Ch
•
(tf.C!l
•
r'l~'I-U"J
•
!Joll'l-
•
r'l~'l-
•
fl.,!l.,.J'.II"
•
h!l.,.lJhi\IIJo
set
in
)'."oo.:
Infection
bad
set
in.
4l!lll-
•
oooo.:11
•
)'."9"7:-t.
set
(one's)
mind
dtltR-"J
•
41.~m
If
he
sets
his
mind
to
it,
he
will
do
it.
.toltii-"J
•
hot.:m
•
ff.C11't.
set
off
(vt.)
I.
hM"'.
The
bomb
set
off
a
number
of
fires.
119"11-
•
1111-
•
:J'mll-
•
hM"'
2.
(
~
pass.)
1-t.-1'
•
;J-f.
+The
dark
suit
sets
off
his
bright
tie.
f..,.,
•
h&-li'l-
•
fl'1'4l~
•
t-1111
•
'l,ll.
•
1-t.-1'
•
Y.:f"ft.
set
off
(vi.)
)'."oo.:
l
1\0D'/.Jl:
•
.,.~.,
They
set
off
on
their
trip
with
plenty
of
money.
11,.
•
1"JH11
•
,ll.HIIJo
•
'1-~
•
)'."oo~
We
packed
the
mules
and
then
set
off
for
the
lake.
fl"l-11-lP,;"J
•
?)")
•
mf.
•
mf.4l
•
1\0D
'/.!l:
'
.,.~.,.,
set
on
11.,..,.(11'1-)
He
set
his
dogs
on
me.
,.11',;-,
•
1\.,..,.il'f
set
out
(vt.)
I.
.,.hll.
He
set
out
a
row
of
cabbage.
_,.c;J-,.-,
•
1-oo"J
•
_,.hi
2.
ron~.
They
set
out
the
boundary
of
the
town.
fh_,..,,..,
•
ht.t.
•
UJ{l).

1161. set
1147
settle
3.
ot;~m.
He
set
out
to
break
a
new
record.
IVI..Il
•
hi!~
•
CDII"t
•
1\"7"11'1-
•
ot;Cqt.A
set
out
(vi.)
'/.1.
He
set
out
for
home
on
Monday.
11'1'
•
II
'1-•mJl.•M-1-•'1.1.
set
out
on
)!OD~
He
set
out
on
a
long
journey.
~-,.,.
•
.,.~
•
~
....
~
set
(oneself)
to
'ILCtn
•
,..,'1
I
have
set
myself
to
finish
the
job
by
May.
1"6-Cil-"t
•
R"'"tP'I-
•
11"""""~11
•
.,_C...,.
•
•NI"!I'IIo-
set
up
I.
l><l'ou.
They
set
up
a
statue
in
his
honor.
1\DD;I-IIIU''I'CD-
•
doCD-A'I-
•
1><1'-1\'I'CD-
2.
ofohll(-1--1-hll).
The
new
machines
have
just
been
set
up.
l>'l..f\lj;
•
fof.il<ll!CD-
•
"""I<IYIP
:f
'
l>rJ-"t
'
1t;
'
-1--1-hii-
The
surveyor
set
up
his
instruments
and
began
to
make
a
survey
of
the
land
.
.,.
Yi£.
•
"""MY
jPij;")
'
-1-hll-
'
oPtl..,."t
'
...
.,.fll
'
~""~
3.
l>!fl!floo.
We
lack
the
requisite
capital
for
setting
up
a
business.
"t"'f:
•
11"7!11!1/'1"
•
1>114.
1\1.
•
1"tHil
•
fll"t'l"
4.
1>1.~1.
We
set
him
up
as
leader
of
the
committee.
fi'.C'l-
•
llilllll.
•
l>Jl.~"'tCD-
set
(one)
up
in
h.l.of-(11'1-)
His
father
set
him
up
in
business.
h.ll~
•
f1"1
Y:
'
1"6-
'
h.l.-1-11'1-
be
all
set
-1-H:>~
Everything
is
all
set.
rJ-11-'1"
•
t1C
•
-1-H:>-,
;I:
A
be
set
for
*I
was
set
for
an
argument
when
I
came
home.
CDJ'.
•
11.'1-
•
111q
•
"t'l-ch
•
A"tl'."''.mil.,.'S
•
oCD-41
•
tnc
be
set
In
one's
ways
He
is
set
in
his
ways.
AA
1i>;'
•
)CD­
be
set
(on)
'lr.~m
The
boy
seems
set
on
becoming
a
pilot.
A)l:
•
/>CD-I!'TI\"t
•
t7[
•
1\00II'"t
•
f.,.~m
•
_&ooMA
*I'm
not
set
on
getting
my
way.
A~
•
YAh-'1-
•
.&o-"t
'
"711-1:
'
1>.&1.11'1"
get
set
I
-1-H:>-,
On
your
mark!
Get
set!
Go!
RoP/"ODCUI
-1-
H:>-,1
'tf:l
[See
also
'clock,
eye,
fire,
foot,
free,
heart,
pace,
right')
set
(n.)
I.
1>'/"TII.'I-.
We
have
a
whole
set
of
dishes.
1>'/"TII.'I-
•
ll.la"t
•
l>ll"t
2.
-11-.
I
bought
a
set
of
tools
so
I
can
build
whatever
I
need.
1111.-l-
•
f"''.YII4.A1'S"t
•
o­
Il-
•
1\""1"6-'1-
•
A"tf::fA
•
-11-
•
fl>t;k
•
l\:1'
'
10frJ-
•There's
only
one
stamp
missing
in
that
set.
fiiRIIilh-'1-
•
-l-'l"i!C
•
-11-
•
ll.ll'"t
•
l>"tf:
•
il!l'
•
WI-1:1\'I'A
*He
sold
his
old
radio
and
bought
a
new
set.
l>t:'l.
'
6-f:\'"1-"t
'
lf...
'
1>'1..11
'
1'1
set
(adj.)
I.
f-Jomllt.
The
guard
is
changed
at
a
set
time.
HI!-
•
Rof-CD/1)
'
ll't'Jo
•
.&1\'I'ID"'A
2.
11"1)1:.
They
were
all
set.
rJ-11-'1"
•
11"1)1:
•
tR-1-
setback
""llt;hA
We
met
with
many
setbacks
in
our
business.
R"t"'f:
•
1"6-:f"t
•
CD-11'1'
•
illl-
•
oo(lt;hA
•
l>;>moo"t
setting
fODtlf
•
(l;I-
The
setting
of
the
story
is
in
a
little
village.
f;l-<111-
•
ootlf
•
(l;l-
•
fii')CD-
•
l>"tf:
•
'l-"t11
•
OD1U
I
.,m-
*The
diamond
came
out
of
the
setting
of
the
ring.
l>ol\"711-
•
h_,IIR_,.
•
II.&
•
CDI\_,
place
setting
f1R;I-
•
Aft'
Do
we
have
enough
place
settings
for
every­
body?
1J-11-'1"
•
f"''.Rft'
•
f1R:I"
•
Aft'
•
l>ll"t
!
settle
(vt.)
I.
l><I'DD
I
..._~(1.
Can
you
settle
their
argu­
ment?
hcht-'I'CD-"t
•
A;l-<1'.,...,.
•
'1-:fiiiiU
!
We
settled
the
argument
by
dividing
the
property.
"til~.,"t
•
-1-l!'i'll"t
•
hcht-:f"t"t
•
....
~ll"t
:?il"'i'"''iil·'·:fk~
2.
hll'l"'l"t'l-
•
Jl.~{l.
Instead!of
fighting,
the
two
nations
settled
their
quarrels
in
an
amicable
way.
rJ-11.,.
•
l>1C':f
•
RODl!hi\'I'CD-
•
YIICD-"t
•
l>ll"""'qq'Jo
•
hoP'!'
:>'1-
•
.&A
:to
•
RM'I"
•
oP't1f:
'
hlll'"'l"t'l-
'
Jl.~(lo
3.
l>mt;.,..,._
I
must
settle
all
my
affairs
before
going
away.
boo%¥..
r
o.t.+
•
.,...4,..,
•
v.ir
s
"7m<;.,.:,.
•
l>lli!'S
4.
""Jl.'I"Jl."''.Y
•
l>R~.
What
you
said
settles
the
argument.
l>"tofo
•
fofot;1ChCD-
•
1\"l.":t-"i".,.
•
ODJ'.'/"Jl."''.Y
'
YR-,11;1-A
5.
l>IICD11..
Both
sides
made
reciprocal
concessions
in
order
to
settle
the
border

1162. settle
1148
settlement
problem.
fm111
•
:f-!MftJJo1
•
ll"''11dl1.1':
•
,.
ll1o9"
•
dl1'l'~.
h1'11Y:
•
)11!'~
•
{100.,..,.
•
Til"''-
6.
LY.oo.
Let's
settle
this
business
right
away!
F-1111
•
1-'IY.
•
,,..,..,.
•
ll
1
.I.K-9"
7.
h.l.ll.
He
settled
all
his
bills
before
leaving
town.
hT"''
'
hooA4'4!
'
04.'1-
•
do.lltl-1
'
11-11-
•
h4.ll
8.
h - - -
1'.114'4'.
This
payment
settles
your
debt.
F-11
•
h'i'.l'
•
hMII
•
.I'll~~?
A
9.
11.11.?.
We
must
settle
our
accounts
today.
do.liQ~11
•
lf<l.
•
"''H:>'I-
•
hll111
10.
T);J1<!.
I
have
an
account
to
settle
with
him.
h(lo
•
:>C
•
f9");>1t!tJJo
•
1-'IY.
•
M'S
11.
h114'oum.
Mr.
Parker
settled
his
family
in
the
country.
"'l.IITC
•
;rchc
•
II.T11fl-1
•
QII1C
•
h114'oum
12.
hm&11.
He
settled
part
of
his
estate
on
his
nephew.
hCII-to
•
h.C.ll-1
•
llm1.r:-
•
A"/":
•
hm&11
13.
hii;J-1u>.
This
medicine
will
settle
your
stomach.
F-11
•
ou.f:~~:,.
•
fiJ'Y:
•
ihOD9"111
•
.1'11:t-/P'A7A
The
rain
settled
the
dust.
11'i'11
•
h!).&-tJJo1
•
h(I;J-1w
14.
h4''i'.
Who
settled
Canada?
IJ'i'-'11
•
.1'4''i'
•
"'')tJJo!
settle
(vi.)
1.
T4'oum
I
114.<!.
Our
uncle
settled
in
Cali­
fornia.
1'.1-:J-~1
•
IJII.G:CU'
•
.,..,.
....
m
Many
Germans
settled
in
Missouri.
1111-
•
~C
""~
•
"'l.ll-&
•
114.~
2.
h&4..
The
bird
settled
on
a
branch
over­
head.
m!f:
•
hOII\L
•
IJll.,.
•
~C1"'i'i'
•
IIY.
•
Mol.~
3.
T11"'1"'1.
He
settled
with
his
creditors.
IJfl'l&l"lfl
•
:>C
•
Tll"''"''
They
settled
on
me
as
the
new
chairman.
h'l_(lo
•
11.4'
•
OD1flC
•
~~~
•
l\1.1':11'1
•
Tll"''-
4.
11h).
Wait
until
the
coffee
has
settled!
fl-'i'IJ)o
•
llllh.11111
•
.1':<!11
•
-'J'.
5.
hll4..
Wait
until
the
dust
settles!
h!l.&-"'"
•
llllh..I'A<;:
•
-'Y.
6.
mS'.
•
oo.:.'f-
•
1Q.
Our
house
has
settled
several
inches
since
it
was
built.
fL~~
•
h+
IP6-
I
OJ-'l,U
I
o(}fto
I
1\,.
"}:pf-
I
ID1..
I
OD~-1-
I
1
11:1:A
*The
pain
settled
in
his
heart.
Atl-
•
fl'liT'I'
•
IJ')
*I
have
an
account
to
settle
with
him.
h{ao
1
:>C
•
li1T.I'.I'll11
settle
down
1.
4l"L'
•
hll.
We
settled
down
to
wait
until
they
came
to
get
us.
""'1'.,..,.
•
llllh.mll-'1-
1
•
.1':&11
•
"'""
•
11ll1
•
mfl~'i''l'.,.
2.
TS'.IIS'.ll.
Hasn't
he
settled
down
yet?
1'i'
•
h
ATS'.IIS'.llll"l
3.
fTS'.IIS'.ll
•
'1-1!'
•
~oo&.
He
kicked
about
a
good
deal
before
settling
down.
fTS'.IIS'.ll
•
'1-1!'
•
h""~""~
•
n.c.-r
•
1111-
•
.,.H'I'm&
4.
Tt!:>:>.
Wait
till
the
excitement
settles
down.
"IC"K-
•
llllh.t!:>:>
•
.1':&11
•
-'J'.
settle
for
the
night
hooil'"'f.p.
•
hiiT'I'
The
nurse
settled
her
patient
for
the
night.
)C!}_
•
fl'liT'I'tJJo1
•
hoo!J'~;J-
:
hiiT'I'~.,.
settle
(on}
1.
hllfl11.
The
dust
raised
by
the
strong
wind
settled
on
the
furniture.
fl"'IJ'.ll
'~'"'"
•
)<f.
II
•
f
fl))IJ)o
•
h!).&-
'
l\:l'tJJo')
•
hllfl11.,.
2.
'll.t!m.
Have
you
settled
on
a
time
for
leaving?
f9"'1-'t.f:fl'f-1
•
1.11.
•
'll&'J'h
l
settle
oneself
,...,.ODtn
The
nurse
settled
herself
in
an
arm
chair.
)C!}_
•
Y::>'i'
•
Qll.,.
•
aJ10C
•
11.1'-
•
T4'oum~
be
settled
1.
(
~
settle)
114.<!.
The
wide
open
spaces
of
the
West
are
now
settled.
fl9"b&-11
•
flh-A
•
f
)flt!tJJo
•
114.
•
qp..
•
(l:J"
•
hll-1
•
11.,.
•
11<;:
l!'fl;J-A
2.
111.P.
•
TS'.IIS'.ll.
Come
and
visit
us
in
our
new
house
when
we
are
settled.
h-'1.(1.
•
11.;1-~
1
•
111.,.1
•
111S'.IIS'.A
•
OD'J'TII
•
m.l'-4'1
3.
-'""·
The
strike
was
settled
by
a
com­
promise.
h.f:"''.,.
•
flhii;J-&-4!
•
-'""
4.
hi\+.
The
matter
is
pressing
and
must
be
settled
now.
1-'11!.
•
hll'l'l>.J'.
•
IIlii!')
•
,,..,..,.
•
"''ll~
•
hllfl'l-
settlement
1.
~'1
•
"111'1-.
England
had
many
settlements
along
the
Atlantic
coast.
l\1"111.11
•
flh'l-1111:
11
•
QihC
•
hiJQil
•
1111-
•
~'1
•
"llf.P.~
•
)fla:'l-
2.
""114.&.1'
•
(l;J-.
The
pioneers
opened
up
the
West
to
settlement.
h1C
•
h~'19'lfl
•
fii"M·
tl-
•
h<;:ll
•
IJ1C
•
oult4.&.1'
•
(l;J-
•
l\1'1.11'1
•
00')1.1':
•
h4.1o
3.
OD1S'.CT'I'~.
The
enemy
fell
upon
the
sleep­
ing
settlement
.
.,.'1.,..,.
•
f)O~'I-1
•
ou1S'.C
T'l'~
•
mll'l-
•
0.1':11'1-
•
hm:l'
4.
oo'f
&.I'.
The
only
settlement
in
the
wilderness
is
a
penal
colony.
flflt!"li.,.
•
"'"ll'l'
•
f"'l.11"
.,.
•
oP'l'&.l'
•
fdl1~ll'l'~
•
11!1'
•
)fD-

1163. settler
1149
severe
5.
""11"7"7'1-.
They
couldn't
reach
a
settlement.
OD!I"7"7'1-
o
h:J':Jo'I'ID"
*This
village
is
an
old
settlement.
J.'.ll
•
ou"t
f.
c'
fol'f'
)ID"
*There
is
a
new
settlement
on
the
banks
of
the
river.
RCD"tH-
•
"'C<;
•
"'C
•
OD!I<I.C
•
1-l'.:II"~A
*Settlement
of
all
the
accounts
the
company
owes
will
be
made
shortly.
b-Q"t.l'tJJo
•
.1'110'1-"t
•
M
•
R~CR-
•
J.'.b'i'IIA
settler
I.
(l<f.<:.
The
settlers
came
into
Kenya
early
in
this
century.
(14-69',.;
0
IDf.
'
!J."t.f
'
fOD
m-'1-
'
RH.II
'
ht;:l
'
"""'
'
OD)';OD6.1'
'
II
J.'.
'
)ID"
2.
t.JI.il
•
f(l<l.~
•
(ltJJo.
The
government
parceled
out
land
to
settlers.
OD"t"IP'-1>
•
t.-'1.11
•
1\{1<1.'1-
+
'
(ll":Y.
'
"""""'
'
lf"t1i'l'
'
hbof.<l.ll
3.
ODIJL.
The
Indians
became
very
militant
as
settlers
began
to
move
west.
oomJP1-
•
m1..
•
II"~VII
•
(1.14-
•
U"tP..:f
•
1\0D'f'.:>'l-
•
._~Ill-
setup
I.
7.~1.".
The
investigation
spoiled
the
swin­
dlers'
setup.
9"COD6-ID"
•
.I'.,_..RCQ6l"'ll"t
•
7.
~f."
•
t.(l<;bM'ftJJo
2.
u-~:J-.
He
explained
the
setup
to
us
before
we
attacked.
b"7'1':J':J-:f"t
•
0.1.'1-
•
11-~:J-ID"
"t
'
11\&A"t
seven
(IQ'I-
seven
o'clock
h~Y:
•
(lq,:,O
We
eat
dinner
at
seven
o'clock.
7.6-'1-
•
Q"t
f."
•
(I~+
•
l'."tRIIII"t
seventeen
OP'&-
•
(lq+
seventh
{lqof-:;=
seventy
(lq
sever
(vt.)
I.
..,~m.
The
knife
severed
his
arm.
R.ll'l'tJJo
•
7.
1f,"t
'
._~miD"
The
sailor
severed
the
rope
with
a
knife.
""Cbn:;:,.
•
1"""1-
"t
•
R(l"tm_
•
..,~m,.
2.
h~~m.
Japan
severed
diplomatic
relations
with
China
before
attacking
her.
lf;r"t
•
!J'J.'.<;
1
•
b"7T:I':t
•
no~.+
•
f-'1.
-rh-"7-th
•
.,,,
)'!-
•
h~~m:Y.
sever
(vi.)
1-Rm(l
The
rope
severed,
and
the
swing
fell
down.
10DJI.
'
of-0'1'11
'
f~ID"~ID"
'
OD""AID!J'ID"
0
1Df.4'
several
(pron.)
t."t"'"tP..,.;
Several
have
given
their
consent.
t."t"'"tJ'..'Il
•
OD!I"7"7:J-'ftJJo"t
'
1Al\'I'A
several
(adj.)
I.
Reb+
•
.I'll-.
Several
people
have
told
me
I
sing
well.
ncb+
•
.I'll-
•
(ll":f
•
'1''1-
•
'1-H'i'
<;1111
•
111 JJo
•
)"I~ID"o;=A
I'd
like
to
stay
here
for
several
days.
ncb+
•
II
II-
o
4''i"+
o
7.11.11
•
ODol'f+
•
l'.LA:>I\11-
2.
1111".
Several
words
in
this
letter
have
been
blotted
out.
7.11.11
•
1.11"10.
•
IIJ.'.
•
1111"
•
:1'
11'1-
•
m'i'of"'I'A
3.
Rf-.
The
boys
went
their
several
ways.
A.'(,.;
•
Rfo!.'i"'I'ID"
•
Y.JI.
several
of
I.
Reb+
•
.I'll-.
Several
of
us
decided
to
walk
home.
Reb+
•
.I'A)ID"
•
O.:J-:f"t
•
07."16-:Y.
"t
'
1\0DY,.(-
'
ID(l't"t
2.
111!-l",.;.
In
that
village,
several
of
the
houses
are
white.
011..1'
•
OD"tf.C
•
ID"il'l'
•
1111-l",.;
•
n..r-:Y.
'
).,...
'
""'"'"
severally
R11C11C
Consider
these
points-
first
severally
and
then
collectively.
MH.II"t
•
'Jo"'f-:Y.
•
""l':""6.1'
•
011C11C
•
R:\11
•
1."1.,.
•
0~9"11
•
of"ODAb
:J-'ftJJo
severe
I.
"1J.'.II:;=.
The
judge
is
very
severe.
"1:;:,..
•
R
"'r
'
"1J.'.IIo;=
'
)tJJo
He
made
a
severe
criticism
of
the
new
play.
MJI.(l-
•
-t.l'+c
•
"1J.'.II:;=
•
+:Y.+
•
(lm
It
is
a
very
severe
winter.
OIIJ9'"
•
'\,..1\;::-
•
t1
~II"+
'
)ID"
2.
bQY.-!11C-I>.
The
battle
was
severe
but
inde­
cisive.
II'C)-1>
•
bqf."
•
O.ll""tll"
•
,..,...,
•
hA(I
fr
The
punishment
was
too
severe.
:t-tiJ.J:
1
0111
r
•
MY.-
•
(11C-1>)
•
)04
3.
'1'11~.
Students
don't
like
a
severe
teacher.
of-"769',.;
'
'1'11.,..,.
'
ODII"UC'
hJ.'.ID"'-+9"
4.
t.(l:J'-1:.
She
complains
of
severe
pains.
q(l:J'-1:
'
a.-r
'
'I-"7~6-II:Y.
5.
Jr)..
The
judge
imposed
a
severe
sentence
on
the
criminal.
"1:;:,..
•
RID"t)';ll:;:,.
•
IIJ.'.
•
~.,.
•
~~~~+
•
L~n+
6.
OD~f:.
He
had
a
severe
case
of
pneumonia.
OD'J'G:
'
fltA
'
R1i:J-
'
J.'.I':J-A
7.
bt;:
•
.1'(1.
The
competition
for
the
job
is
severe.
P'ii-ID""t
•
11"7"/"f+
•
b'i'
•
.I'll
•
,..
1."1.-C
•
hi
8.
'1."1
•
'1.'1'
•
f(I,IIR+.
She
wore
a
severe

1164. severed
1150
shade
black
dress.
1."1
•
1.'1'
•
fii.IIOT
•
'l'of!C
•
A
1111
'
llno'l:Y.
severed
(adj.)
f1''1L~m
They
found
his
severed
head
on
a
pole.
f1''1L~
m,."t
•
c!-il-"t
•
o)"t<Q.+
•
1.
•
1-l'lh-1'-
•
h~"f'+
severity
I.
hQX""~+.
The
severity
of
the
pain
is
un­
bearable.
fm"",....
•
hQ.J:-~+
•
f"''f.lf'A
•
~,.
2.
"lf.ll'i'~+.
His
pallid
face
shows
the
severi­
ty
of
the
fever.
f1~"1,.
•
,~..,
•
f+h-lt.,"t
•
"lf.ll'i'~T
•
J'OUIIh;I-A
*The
children
fear
their
father
because
of
his
severity.
hQ:J-'1',.
•
'1'11"1-
•
1'1,.
•
111111'~
•
A)l:'ll
•
f.d.~;I-A
*I
like
the
severity
of
modem
architecture.
UOD'i'£aJo
I
ftlt1~
I
h1P&-C
I
1.liJ
I
1.1J'
I
llll"''f.Oqn:,..
•
l.OJS'.'I'IIIJ-
sew
(vt.)
1'14-
She
sews
her
own
dresses.
Ail!).
"t
•
t.!).
•
+
1'14-II:Y.
sew
(vi.)
Ailll
•
1'14-
My
mother
sews
beautifully.
M'-1:
•
Ailll
•
h
lt9"t.
'
+1'14-II:Y.
sew
on
1-hll(ll+)
Please
sew
on
the
buttons
of
my
coat!
7.111:
•
t>-1;
•
llf.
•
of!A'i'
•
ThAA'S
sew
up
I.
1'14--
The
doctor
sewed
up
the
wound.
1'-h1'
~
'
4!1111-"t
'
1'14-
2.
ffODffOD.
Please
sew
up
the
torn
buttonhole!
f1'.,.S'.S'.,."t
•
fof!A'i'
•
.,.1111
o
H9"119"
(be)
sewn
up
I.
1'1'14-.
The
sack
was
sewn
up
with
thread.
)l:"t.l',.
•
OhC
•
1-l'l'i':J:A
2.
hll9"9"~+
•
1-S'.~I'I.
The
deal
is
sewed
up.
0'1-111'
•
hll9"9"~T
•
-1-S'.C!).A
sewage
4'lflf
1
'l'cl-'1..
1
fol'lflf
•
7-"'fl
The
sewage
empties
into
the
river.
4'lflf,.
•
('1'
c!-'1.."'")
•
Ollf.
•
,.11'1'
•
hAll:
•
7.0J"t11
•
f.~QA
Sewage
has
polluted
our
drinking
water.
fol'lf
If,.
•
7-"'fl
'
fOUffi'J'
'
,.:.:f."t"t
'
Ohii-;1-A
sewer
4-li
The
sewers
are
choked
with
rubbish.
4-IUJ''Il"t
•
4'lflf
•
S'.'i'~'I''I'A
sewing
Ill..+
The
sewing
is
not
too
good.
Ill...,
•
~9"
•
-'
hf.S'.I\9"
sewing
machine
fill..+
•
ouh_'i'
I
bought
her
a
sewing
machine.
fill..+
•
ooh_
'i'
'
~qu-11+
sex
I.
~;1-.
Put
down
your
sex
on
this
application!
7-H.U
•
"''OUAhlf'
•
1.
'
~;1-U"t
'
ll'i'
2.
'i'TOJ1'
•
I"
;J.
A
monk
is
expected
to
re­
main
continent
im
regard
to
sex.
oo)-tt-1
•
t;:T
OJ1'
'
I"
:J"'""t
•
7-"tll.
~;1-
•
f.mR:l'A
sexual,
,_
relations
ti:TmT
1
.F;J
•
oo~:Ar
Sexual
relations
with
a
minor
is
a
criminal
offense.
11"1-oo
•
m.'l'"t
•
l!AS'.~I'I:Y.
•
n.+
•
;JC
•
'i'TOJ1'
'
I"
;I
'
ODd.l\9"
'
O.h"'
'
.l'll.,."'A
shabby
I.
n-+;~:9".
A
shabby
beggar
is
at
the
door.
h't.J:""
•
11-+:J:,.
•
11"7'S
•
hOC
•
4'".7.A
2.
hC'i-4-.
You
look
shabby
in
those
clothes.
.eu
•
Ailll
•
hc'l-4-
•
hll""llii-'IA
3 .
.I'll.,.,
His
suit
looks
shabby.
Ailil-
•
111.,.
•
f.""
IIIlA
4.
~,.c.
It
is
shabby
not
to
speak
to
an
old
friend
because
he
is
poor.
X""'li
•
~,.
•
1111-
•
f
x-.:
•
'lS'.'i"t
•
hii"''~:J1C
•
~,.c
•
~,.
shack
'1)1:
The
refugees
live
in
shacks
made
of
tin
cans.
llS'.1-'l''ll
•
h;l-tli
•
01'"'~
•
'J)I:l":Y.
•
,.II
'I'
'
f.'fc!-11-
shackle
(v.)
Ol'l"tl'lll+
•
hM
The
policeman
shackled
the
prisoner
to
a
telephone
pole.
;rll.il-
•
7-ll~'i'~
•
hllAh
•
o)'t<Q.T
•
;JC
•
Ol'l"ti'IIIT
•
hl'l~,.
be
shackled
Oli-l:'i'
•
1-'ILc!-
'f
The
prisoner
was
shackled
to
the
gnard.
7-ll~'i',.
•
hnn'i',.
•
;~c
•
nli-r:'i'
•
-t-'ILc~-'S
.,.
•
~nc
shackle
(n.)
l."lC
•
11~+
He
sawed
through
the
shackles
and
escaped.
l."'C
•
o(J~_,"t
•
fiOD;J1f
'
'ILCIR
'
}\oollm
shade
(vt.)
I.
hllll.
He
shaded
his
eyes
with
his
hand.
'tf.).'t
'
07.71:
'
hllll
2.
hmll.
The
trees
shade
the
house.
qfl::f.
•
IL.,"t
•
.l'ml\11-
ahade
(vi)
7..1'S'.C
'
1'1\G>m
The
drapes
shade
from
brown
to
black.
OD;J~i{l"'Ji
0
7.J'f.C
0
hlt-'i'1~T
0
OJf.
0
'J'of!
C~+
•
f.IICD"'/1-

1165. shade
1151
shake
shade
(n.)
I.
'I'll.
Let's
stay
in
the
shade!
h'l'lla>-
•
ht:
<;:
•
7.10A
2.
flf&.
•
oo.;>t:'lf.
Pull
down
the
shades
of
the
window!
foollll-lo1
•
If&.
•
oo.;>t:'if
•
ha>-Cf:
shade
of
*This
word
has
many
shades
of
meaning.
,1'.11
•
?A
•
ofltl-
•
llf+f'l·
•
Ytr
•
+C"I-'I"'f-
•
M·+
a
shade
+111
Your
dress
is
a
shade
longer
than
your
coat.
Aoflll1i
•
h1J;rc+1i
•
+111
•
<!111"ofl7£
A
*This
red
is
a
shade
too
dark.
-1'1'
•
-I'll?"
•
S'.
oo:J>
•
fll
•
~..,.
*We
noticed
a
shade
of
anger
in
his
voice.
Of:?"flo
•
oomH'
•
11.+
•
7.1.'liiO+
•
-M~
Hofl1
In
all
shades
of
Of,l'.~-lo
I
would
like
to
see
silks
in
all
shades
of
blue.
OfJ'.~-to
•
{l.,f'£
•
-I'll?"
•
fll"'"
•
f"'C
•
""'
eli-
•
AooC'l'
•
1.4.1!\:>llrr
put
In
the
shade
hll<;o)>
His
brilliance
put
his
teacher
in
the
shade.
OofiAII~-Io
•
00?"11<1-1
•
hll<;-1'
[See
also
'lampshade'l
shadow
(v.)
I.
'I'll
•
"111(0+).
Hills
shadowed
the
valley.
llt:ofl;l"l":f
•
1f
11~..,.1
•
'I'll
•
'1'11..,.0;1-A
2.
11,1'.~?0+
•1-h:I"-I"IICD-.
The
detectives
shad­
owed
the
spy.
oo.:7f
•
{lofl/10.1"~
•
Ml'-1
•
IIM?fl'f..,.
•
1-h;l-1-11-+
be
shadowed
by
'I'll
•
hU.(O+)
+The
grass
is
shadowed
by
a
huge
eucalyptus.
"1<1-
•
'If.
•
f+A41
•
fl.hC
•
q<;:
•
'I'll
•
hCt.":O;I"A
shadow
(n.)
'I'll
The
trees
cast
long
shadows.
qt.":~
•
<!"!:?"
•
'I'
'I
•
.J'.'l''III-
*He's
only
the
shadow
of
his
fonner
self.
a>-?0.
•
C~;I"A
[See
also
'doubt']
shady
'I'll.,
It's
shady
over
here.
MLII
•
:>
•
'1''1.,
•
~..,.
*He's
a
man
of
shady
character.
MO.
•
~..,.
*The
transaction
seems
rather
shady.
11.11.
•
P'&.
•
..,.11'1'
•
1\1.1':
•
'tf.~+
•
.,"POCOC
•
1110+
•
,l'.ooMA
shaft
I.
H11.
The
shaft
of
the
spear
is
made
of
wood.
f,n-1-
•
H11
•
hb1...,+
•
f-I"IP&.
•
~..,.
2.
"1-.1':~.1':.
He
fell
down
a
mine
shaft
.
.,bf:'l-
•
.,.,..~....,
•
....11'1'
•
OJS'.-1'
3.
ofiA"P;I".
A
shaft
of
light
cut
through
the
darkness.
0...,11.,..,.
•
..,.11'1'
•
fofiCY1
•
ofiA
"1':1"
•
;1-f
shaggy
f-I"OD{l:J'-1'11
The
dog
has
a
shaggy
coat.
f..,.7£..,.
•
11"1-C
•
f-I"ODii:J'oJ'II
'
~
....
shake
(shook),
vt.
I.
1\1-l'm-l'm.
The
earthquake
shook
every­
thing
within
the
radius
of
ten
miles.
f?".l':<l-
•
oo1-l''l'-l''l'
•
hOP'C
•
.,J'.A
•
OJ.II.ll
•
111-+1
•
~1C':f
•
rrll-
•
1\1-l'm+m
2.
1\mqmn.
The
wind
shook
the
leaves
of
the
tree.
H-11-
•
fqf-1
•
:J>mll-:f
•
1\mqmq:f..,.
3.
M?~-1'.
The
wind
shook
the
window­
panes.
~4-11-
•
oollllo!o1
•
M:J'~-1'..,.
4.
li&-14..
The
maid
shakes
the
rug
every
morning.
1<!.1;..
•
?"1"1~1
•
Ill.+
•
tP.+
•
;I"
&.14-11
:f
5.
~-1'~-1'.
He
shook
his
head
in
disapproval.
0~1<1-
•
f!IIODII.,.,+
•
&.11-1
'
~o)>~o)>
He
stirred
up
the
dregs
by
shaking
the
bottle
of
mead.
fmlt1
•
mc-11
•
Ooo~:J-~11-
•
1
?"R-'1
....
1
•
-l'lloJ>(la>-
6 .
...,Om.
He
shook
my
hand
cordially.
7.:(1
•
om.'l"f:~+
•
...,Om't
7.
h<;OJK.
Nothing
can
shake
his
confidence
in
himself.
0&.11-
•
'I.J'.
•
111....,
•
1.?"~+
•
?"
1?"
•
f"''J<;..,.Ka>-
•
~1C
•
fll?"
shake
(vi.)
I.
1-1-l'm-l'm.
He
shook
with
fear.
O'i'CY+
•
1-
1-l'm+m
2.
41C'l'
•
41C'l'
•
1\11.
Her
voice
shook
with
emotion.
h'l'A:J>
•
11"'1.+
•
f-1"~"1
•
.!':?"!\.
•
41
C'l'
•
41C'l'
•
.J'.A
•
~oc
be
shaken
I.
S'.~1m.
We
were
badly
shaken
by
the
news
of
his
death.
""1"..,1
•
Oil.,,.
•
1.11.
•
hDDm1
•
0'1,1'..
S'-~1'1'1
2.
(
=
act.)
1\<;.;>.
The
faith
of
the
believers
was
shaken
by
the
capture
of
the
holy
city.
f:J-.1':11+.
h-1""'.
00f11
•
fli.,'l'~
•
OD14.
II
•
1\<;:>..,.
shake
at
1.
OJHOJH(O+).
He
shook
his
fist
at
me.
7.lt1
•
OJHOJHofl't
2.
?"1(0+).
He
shook
a
stick
at
the
thief.
11.11..,.1
•
oo+c
•
?"'n+

1166. shake
1152
shamble
shake
badly
t.ifO<:
The
experience
shook
him
badly.
f~<:llO-l-
•
~1c
•
t.ifo<:m-
shake
down
m+m+
The
farmer
shakes
down
the
sack
of
grain
until
it
is
firmly
packed.
l\UII-
•
O~'J-tl
•
l\11
h.;Nu.;r.
•
10t.m-
•
]('},I'm-'}
•
,l'.m+'l"I"PA
shake
hands
I.
of-Q;~,II0m-.
They
shook
hands
when
they
met.
ll.1'i"f.
•
of-Q;~,IIOm-
2.
l\~
•
Ill\~
•
-!-""'110m-.
We
shook
hands
as
a
pledge
of
friendship.
ll'i~'h;.l'l-'J
•
"7<:
,?1"'1
0
l\~
0
/ll\~
I
of-Q;~,II0'J''J
3.
fl\~
•
Mil":-"
•
-1-/I'I'IDm-.
The
contestants
shake
hands
before
the
fight
begins.
of-ID-'1'1.0:
l"'ll
•
hoo;>m"'':fm-
•
Oof,-l-
•
fl\~
•
{11\9";.1'
•
,1'./I'I'IDIIJI\-
shake
off
(vt).
I.
hllm-~.,
•
11,1'.
•
l\£:14..
The
dog
shook
off
the
water.
m-.-raJo
•
b{ltJJo)~
•
~,.e.
a
co-~c»­
'J
•
h£:14.
2.
-l-11++.
I
can't
seem
to
shake
off
this
cold.
,I'.U'J
•
'l-'Jof.'J
•
All++m-
•
t.AiJ'Ah-9"
*The
thief
shook
the
police
off
his
trail.
/l.llm-
0
;r/1,(1.
0
OO'J1Y."
0
l\'JJI.ilT
0
h~£:1m­
shake
off
(vi.)
ll.&-1'i'
'
!I'll
Sand
shakes
off
easily
from
the
shoes.
t.if'l'
•
h"'i"''
•
11,1'.
•
0+1111-
•
ll.&-1'i'
•
,l'.l-IIA
shake
out
lt&-1L
The
maid
shook
out
the
dusty
rug.
1£:'1..,
•
l\!J.&-
•
f'I"IIO-l-'J
•
M"''i'
•
h&-1LT
shake
up
t.ifO<:
The
threat
of
attack
has
shaken
up
the
entire
country.
ffll"'l"
•
l\'1'4:
•
'i'c?-l-
•
h1.0:.,'J
•
o""11
•
t.ifo<:
shake
with
laughter
She
shook
with
laughter.
O"':r-
•
T'Jh-1-h-t-:Y.
[See
also
'loose']
shake
(n.),
no
great
shakes
*He's
no
great
shakes
as
an
administrator.
1111-1-'1'1.0:~-l-
•
h4o'l'C
•
f"'l.111
•
l\,1'.~/19"
shake-up,
make
a
~
t.lt9"
•
/I'I'IDm
The
new
boss
made
a
shake-up
in
our
office.
l\'1.(1.
•
h/1>1'
•
foP
I"
.0:,1'
'
!L;.I'l-'J'J
'
t.ltll"
•
/I'I'IDmm-
shaky
I.
f"'l.,,'£:1C"I.
Trucks
couldn't
use
the
shaky
bridge.
f"l"~-l-
•
""h.
<;l"l-
•
O"'l.,,'
<:1C1m-
•
Y:AY:,I'.
•
""
I
II.~
•
t.Ail'll-9"
2.
f"'',l'.£:11.
His
shaky
excuse
for
being
late
was
not
accepted.
/IODH"If.,
•
.I'+<:Om-
•
f"''
,1'.<:11
'
9"h'J,1'-l-
•
-t-+11,1'.
•
hll1'f9"
be
shaky
of-IDifiDH
The
table
was
too
shaky
to
use.
m<:A.If,.
•
II
ll"'l.IDiffD11
•
l\,1'1/I"IAII"
*We
were
still
shaky
from
the
explosion.
OL'J'l(,.
'
9"h'J,1'-l-
•
f~(t-fl'}
'
Y:'J;>m.
I
l\lliJo-'J
•
t.II++'J9"
shall
I.
(imperfect).
I
shall
come
with
you.
l\-tlt.U
•
l\~/ll}o
2.
(jussive).
Shall
I
come
with
you?
t.-tlt.U
•
A
'I.Y:?
shallow
I.
"IA-tl
!
'I'A:r-
•
,I'
All'~.
The
lake
is
very
shal­
low
at
this
point.
l\ILU
•
:>
•
oh,l'.4o
•
0"19"
•
"IA-tl
'
~,.
The
ship
grounded
in
shallow
water.
oochll..,
•
'J'A:r-
•
IIAII'~,.
•
,.;>
•
(1A-tl
I
011'~,.
•
llohC)
'
,.11'1'
•
oPt,-}-
I
.I'HT
2.
:r-c-n.
They
deepened
the
shallow
pool.
:r-cn-'J
•
'l-Y:'iY:
•
t.C+,.
•
Uo~--l-
3.
11C"I.
This
shallow
dish
is
not
good
for
soup.
,I'.U
•
11C"I
•
ltoh'J
•
llii'CII
1
l\,1'.11''}9"
4.
1AQ.
His
writings
are,
on
the
whole,
shallow.
om:r-1111,.
'
K"""G:'Il
•
11111
•
""'"'"
sham
(shammed),
v.
I.
l\011.
That
boy
is
not
crying;
he
is
only
shamming.
Ait
•
f"'l.,,'/l;r-(1,.
•
ll..l'-tiA
•
~,.
2.
ll"h'J
,1'-l-
•
Lm<:.
He
shammed
sickness
so
he
wouldn't
have
to
work.
l\'J-'1,1'."'&-
1
;.1'9""7.,1'/lv-
•
l\,1'11
I
9"h'J,1'-l-
•
,1'.4.'1'&-A
3.
'I'
if.
He
is
not
asleep;
he
is
only
shanuning.
li.'J:r-A'i'
•
hAIDM,.,.
i
ll.'1'11
I
~
....
sham
(n.)
f,1'.9"1lA
His
anger
was
a
sham.
4o11Jm-
•
f,1'.9"1lA
•
~
oc
sham
(adj.)
I.
(!,.
1
"'&-11.
She
wears
a
string
of
sham
pearlS.
(!,.
0
...
.:-11
I
f6'}4o
I
Y.".0:
0
hY."C;>
lll-
2.
f,.if-l-.
The
soldiers
fought
a
sham
hattie
for
practice.
m;.l't.t:'ll
1
/IA9"9"Y:
•
f,.if-l-
•
ID-1J
•
-1-'l"l-
shamble
(v.),
~
along
l-1-'J+m+m
•
l\H1""
The
tired
old
man
shambles
along.
.1!-IJ"''m-
•
11.,1/1.
•
lof-'J+m+m
•
YH1.,A

1167. shambles
1153
shape
shambles,
be
a
-
""""11.4'<1'11
The
place
was
a
shambles
after
the
fight.
h~ofl'lfOJo
•
0:\'1
•
IL_,.
•
0"111"
•
of"oPII?'I-11-
•
)RC
leave
a
shambles
!I"II'J>~'I-11-1
•
l\ID"'
The
children
left
tbe
room
a
shambles.
AJ('Ii
•
ht;:ll-1
•
11"11'1-~'J>II-1
•
llmm-'1-
shame
(v.)
11114.~
My
mistake
shamed
me.
llihof"-1:
•
11/lo!.~'t
shame
(n.)
I.
7.t;:~+.
She
blushed
witb
shame.
Rht;:~+
•
4.:1:
•
t;:!l"
•
""1111
2.
"''oi.C
I
OD'I'l.F:.
His
shame
was
soon
known
to
all.
"'14.-1-
•
(""'1'~-'1-)
•
Rll-11-11"
•
H11:
•
J').IJJo'l-
•
;1-0Jo+
•
)RC
*Shame
on
you!
ofl+1"'1-
•
f.'lf~Y~
*To
my
shame,
I
must
confess
I
begged
for
that
money.
J")1
•
~1Hofl
•
III""S
•
..,.,'f-1:1
•
Wo!.eh-
'
~<;H11
be
a
shame
to
hMO
He's
a
shame
to
his
family.
ILof"
•
1111-1
•
J'
111:0~
brin1
shame
to
11'1'~
I
11114.~
The
young
man's
arrest
brought
shame
to
his
family.
fm"'_,.
•
IIOJo\1.
•
"".1'11
•
IL
...
IIR-1
•
II
'I'~'
(Mol.~)
have
shame
1tLt.
Haven't
you
any
shame?
11;1-t;:C!I"
l
It's
a
ohame
J'/1~
It's
a
shame
tbe
way
he
treats
us.
1.11.'1-
•
1.
11:"'L..'u:-J1
•
ofl;f-f.
•
J'/1~
put
to
shame
I.
'I'
,;J
•
1111"1.
His
success
put
my
efforts
to
shame.
f(l.
•
'K-
•
OJom.+
•
..,.,,.+
•
n1
....
~+.
'I',;J
•
11/I"'IJJo
2.
1111<;+.
His
careful
work
put
all
tbe
rest
of
us
to
shame.
'1'1:t'-t
•
fof".,..'IR'l-
•
P'~
,.
•
v-'l:f-1111"
•
1111<;+1
what
a
shame
I
.ffl'llqA.
What
a
shame
you
can't
comet
""11""1'1-
•
II
IIOD!f'~IJ
•
J'/111<;~
shamefaced
(adj.)
R).t;:~+
•
fof"'l'm
The
shamefaced
boy
asked
the
teacher's
pardon
for
having
insulted
him.
R).t;:~+
•
f
of"'l'mOJo
•
~-,
•
11111""7<11JJo1
•
RoP1fllf.
•
f.'J>
C;t-
•
mf.,.
shamefaeed
(adv.)
R7.U'l-
•
~+.:
He
stood
there
shamefaoed
when
his
deception
was
discovered.
"''"PRCR-1-
•
01").4'0'1-
•
'1.11.
•
Rh'i'~'l-
'
...
~'1-C'
'
+~
shameful
.t./lof-6
His
conduct
is
shameful.
1>1:~'1.,.
•
1>114-.:
•
)IJJo
shamefully,
behave
-
.t.llof-6
•
!""!Oc
•
LA""
The
enemy
behaved
shamefully
when
tbey
occupied
tbe
country.
m'l+
•
1>~.:.,..,
•
am
~~
•
'1.11.
•
.t.llof-6
•
I""!'IC
•
oi.P.IID
shameless
7.t;:~""
•
ILII
His
shameless
behavior
shocked
everyone.
7.t;:~...
•
ILII
•
P'~IJJo
•
IIIJJo1
•
11-11-
•
7.t;:
~+
'
'If.
'
"'IIIJJo
shank
'1-~'1'11"
His
shanks
are
thin.
'1-~T'I"'Ii
•
+"P1
•
<;lfOJo
shanty
.1:1111
•
'I~
The
beggar
lives
in
a
shanty.
11"'1..,.
•
.l:ltlt
•
")
~
'
IJJoii'J''
f.'l'~~
shape
(v.)
1.
'1-c,...
•
l>R)';(II+).
He
shaped
tbe
clay
with
his
fingers.
'iOJ'IOJo1
•
R"'.f'li
•
'1-c,...
•
.t.R)';II+
2.
l;qDD,I:,
Many
people
shape
their
ideas
to
tbe
times.
ofllt'
•
lll":Y.
•
l>llof"ltMlfiJJo1
•
h'l.
II.IJJo
'
,;JC
'
,J'q!I"P,II-
3.
-~.
The
war
has
shaped
tbe
events
of
tbe
future
in
many
ways.
tnC)'J-
•
Rofllt'
•
DD')~
1:
•
rmu+
•
v-l!.;t-1
•
-c:t~
*He
shaped
his
child's
character
by
his
own
example.
~7!:
•
1.(1.1
•
ODIIII-
•
7.1-'l.dJ"'
•
hi:C'I
'
l>lt.I:11JJo
shape
up
-~h
•
J'H
His
plan
is
shaping
up
well.
7.'1--'1-
•
'K-
•
""
~h
'
f.!l.~
be
shaped
1.
'1-c,...
•
l>IIOJo.
That
cloud
is
shaped
like
a
ship.
J'
•
,I:OD<;
•
foPCbofl
•
'J>C,...
'
l>IIIJJo
2.
7.1.11.11"7"7
•
IJ''I'
•
"""'~·
This
hat
is
shaped
to
your
head.
f.IJ
•
OCl!."'
•
11~1111
•
1.1.11.11
"7"7
•
IJ''I'
•
of"oPC:t~
shape
(n.)
1.
'1-c,...,
This
pot
has
tbe
same
shape
as
a
pot
I
saw
in
Gondar.
f.ll
•
"7111!'
•
R'J>C,...
•
1-1.1:C
•
J'fv-'1-1
•
"7111!'
•
f.oPII'I~
There
were
clouds
of
different
shapes
in
tbe
sky.
11"71'
•
ltf.
•
~"
•
~"
•
'1-c,...
•
J''llf,.
•
,I:OD<;l":f
0
)0-1-
,.

1168. sh..,..less
1154
sharp
2 .
.,.'*'hit".
The
devil
appearedinhumanshape.
llf.nl).
•
0/IIIJo
•
-toulltto
•
:J"f
3.
11-~;t-
I
DPA.h.
The
university's
finances
are
in
good
shape.
fl'-~liCII.-1:"'"
•
f11H11
•
f.I':J"
•
0-K-
•
11-~:J-
•
(ouAh)
•
~..,.
(be)
In
bad
shape
1.
of-""i""i~(..,.).
+rm
in
bad
shape
because
I
didn't
sleep
well.
0.<'.111
•
MA-t.,.,.
•
-1-i'l"
'f
...
A
2.
of-fl'llf.
The
exterior
of
the
house
is
in
bad
shape.
IL..,
•
IIJo'I."IIJo
•
of-fl'l1i:t:A
(be)
In
good
shape
His
affairs
are
in
good
shape.
1"1.11.
•
.l'."t'i'
•
f.ttU:li:J"A
(not
be)
In
good
shape
m.
1H·
•
t.A)fl<:IIJoP"
He
was
not
in
good
shape,
and
he
soon
col­
lapsed.
m.
1H·
•
MA~n.:..,.
•
mP,J..,.
•
-MI
li'I!Aio':
•
m.l'.+
k-
oneself
In
shape11"'"~""1
•
fl"''..~q
•
m
0-f>,,
The
athlete
exercised
to
keep
himself
in
good
shape.
li?'C-1".,...,.
•
11..,.~..,1
•
fl"''..~q
•
{lou
mn+
•
Af"P"~
•
A.<'..:~
(be)
-
of
shape
1.
-tMif.
The
hat
is
all
out
of
shape.
qc~"'
..,.
•
00j:JI.f"
•
of-fl'l1i:t:A
2.
/111Jo)..,1
•
fl"''..~q
•
t.Amfl+P".
He
is
out
of
shape;
he
can't
possibly
run
that
far.
11..,.~
...
1
•
fl"''..~q
•
MAmfl+
•
11
•
YIJA
•
{IODI!'T
•
I;F.":fA
•
f.IT'i'A
take
shape
ODAh
•
YH
l
ouAh
•
M'f
The
incident
gradually
took
shape
in
his
mind
so
that
he
was
able
to
explain
it
clearly.
f!T)IIJo
•
)~C
•
t.'t.P"I!'IIJo
•
IIJo/lT.
W.l'.C.
ODA
h
•
IIIIYH
•
0.<'.111
•
II.
~A~IIJo
•
!I'll
His
plao
is
taking
shape.
7.!1>.11.
•
ouAh
•
't.n'f
'
't.I!,A
[See
also
'tiptop']
shapeless
!J>T
•
fll.liiiJo
She
wore
a
shapeless
dress.
!J>T
•
fll.iiiiJo
•
A
1111
•
ll11<'1ll":f
shapely
f"''..YMII'l-
•
!J>CK'
•
YliiiJo
The
shapely
girl
was
crowned
beauty
queen.
f"'/..YMII+
•
!J>CII'
•
Y'l'l-
•
A'[f~.:~
•
f11Jofl'l-
•
,.,,....,..
•
of-q{l":f
share
(vt.)
1.
-ttt.r.ll
l
-thof..l.ll.
The
owners
shared
the
profits
with
their
employees.
M"l.ll.
•
q{I(J.of":f
•
+c4-1
•
h1P&--t'l'i1''1'..,.
•
:>C
•
-ttt.LII-
•
(
-th
of..LII-)
2.
t.li(11Jo).
The
Tigreans
aod
the
Amharas
share
a
common
tradition.
'l-"l&.ll'"'f'i'
•
t."71!'":f
•
f
:>&-
•
quA
•
t.'l'l'..,.
*They
shared
a
room
while
they
were
in
college.
l>ll.)\'
•
n~n~
•
1.11.
•
t.1~
•
h'i'A
•
..,.
liT
•
f.'f~
•
~OC
share
(vi.)
1.
~Clf11Jo1
•
"'"'·
Everybody
shared
in
mak­
ing
the
picnic.
1ic11~
1
•
ll'i'H:>)\'
•
11-11-9"
•
~Clf11Jo1
•
IPC:f:A
2.
t.1'"1.
We
all
shared
in
the
gift
for
Almaz.
llt.A.,11
•
lltn:J"
•
u-'llf-1f"
•
t.1'"11
*Please
let
me
share
in
paying
the
expenses.
aJQ;I,IIJo1
•
'l"lq"'fu-
share
among
themselves
Tbof.d..A-
They
shared
a
cake
among
themselves.
11.11-1
•
of-bUll-+
share
(a)
common
border
+'P1U
Ethiopia
aod
Sudao
share
a
common
border.
t..+f'kY'i'
•
II-JI1
•
f.1'11'i'll-
share
out
hh4-LA
Share
out
this
money
among
the
men!
t.tJ~~
•
~1H11
•
llllll''ll
•
t.hof.'i''I'I'IIJo
[See
also
'blame']
share
(n.)
I.
~elf.
Everybody
has
to
pay
his
share.
't.Y1.111.11.
•
~Clf11Jo1
•
ODboi.A
•
t.llfl+
2.
t.hll.f-1.
He
owns
five
hundred
shares
in
the
compaoy.
nll-q1YIIJo
•
IIJo/IT
•
t.f"ll+
•
,..,_
•
t.hii.M
•
All..,.
3.
,.,.,...._0(11+).
Do
your
share
of
the
work!
fof-OD.l'.flAIJ1
I
P'&-
•
oi.K'f"
take
share,
take
a
share
..,.IJ:LA
You're
not
taking
much
share
in
the
con­
versation.
fl""'l'
:J-"f-1
•
1111-f"
•
t.+tt.LA
He
takes
a
share
of
the
compaoy's
profit.
fll-q1YIIJo1
•
'l-C'i'
•
f.lt.L'IA
sharecropper
'1."11"'
He
is
a
sharecropper;
he
doesn't
own
his
farm.
'1"11
....
)IIJo
!
"""""
•
f&-11-
•
t.f..l'.llf"
shark
[ll.tto"f-1
•
'\"'ll'":f
•
f"''..fl'l
•
+A!!>
•
f
..,.:,.
Y'fll
•
'\"!]
sharp
I.
~A.
The
pencil
point
is
sharp.
f't.C<'III-
•
""i
'i''
~A'~..,.
2.
fll'
II.
This
box
has
a
sharp
comer.
"'T).
•
fll'
ll
•
tnC11
•
t.liiiJo

1169. sharpen
1155
shaving
3.
ill
I
llli:J-P".
Do
you
have
a
sharp
knife?
liA
•
(llli:J-P")
•
ll'\'1'
•
hllll
1
4.
R"'P"
•
+"i"'t.
I
d.on't
like
her
sharp
voice
.
.I!"P"!\.
•
RIIJP"
•
+"i"'t
•
llllll'~
•
f.ll
•
hf.ll'1!1"
5 .
..,,.ll....
I
felt
a
sharp
pain
in
my
side.
1-l!.
•
llf.
•
..,,_fl.,.
•
,.
:>-l-
•
-t-1'1"'1'1
6.
.l!"'t11".,..
There
is
a
sharp
curve
in
the
road.
00D't1-'l.
•
llf.
•
.l!"'t11"...
•
oumrn..,-
•
hll
7.
1-1\11.
There
is
a
sharp
contrast
between
night
and
day.
011.-l-<;
•
on
•
ODIIhA
•
1-A
II
•
fll'~
•
A\<)o}o
•
hll
8.
iiAII.
He
is
a
sharp
lawyer.
iiAII
•
mR.4'
•
)fJJo
9.
1.11-l-.
This
child
is
sharp
in
arithmetic.
f.ll
•
A"f:
•
R_,'I'C
•
1.11-l-
•
)fJJo
10.
(
=
adv.)
tl't.l',.
There
was
a
sharp
drop
in
the
price
of
com.
fl.
IIA
•
'I':>
•
f!'t
f.,
•
au
.
.r.
*The
sentry
kept
a
sharp
watch
for
the
enemy.
HR.,.,_
•
)~.f-
•
mll-l-'t
•
f.mil~
•
)0C
*His
eyesight
is
very
sharp.
'tf.).
•
'No
•
TTA
*He
spoke
sharp
words
to
her.
R<I•IIJ
•-J-<;1tl-T
sharp
(adv.)
Ah
We
have
to
be
there
at
five
o'clock
sharp.
Ah
•
ROP'tl-
•
h't.l!"
•
l'l't-l-
•
1.11..1'
•
OD1J
-l-
•
hllil't
look
sharp
)
.4'
•
hll
Look
sharp
when
crossing
streets!
OD't1P..l-'t
•
li:J-!1/C'I'
•
).4'
•
RA
[See
also
'appetite,
tongoe']
sharpen
I.
/Ill.
You
have
to
sharpen
the
knife
before
cutting
the
meat.
P'
;>fJJo't
•
hOD.,...t:'J'II
•
R
"'""
•
ILII'I'fJJo't
•
OD/IA
•
hllilll
This
puzzle
should
sharpen
your
wits.
f.ll
1
f
.4'11-l-
•
"'-'1':1-
I
h1.!1"1!"11't
I
OD/IA
I
hliR-l-
2.
+a.
Sharpen
the
pencil
for
me,
please!
1.11-1:
•
1.CII(l.'t
•
~t:K"A'1
sharpen
the
appetite
Allt-0
The
walk
has
sharpened
my
appetite.
OD't1-'l.
1
Mt:-0'1
sharpener
I.
ou~t:""£.
The
pencil
sharpener
is
broken.
1.CIIll
I
-~t:'"£fJJo
I
1-l'til;!:l
2.
OD/IT.
The
knife
sharpener
does
not
work.
ILII'I'
•
OD/1,,.
•
hf.IPtl-!1"
sharpening
DP/IA
This
knife
needs
sharpening.
f.ll
1
ILII'I'
•
OD/IA.
hliR-l-
sharply
I.
1-A.f-.
The
tree
is
sharply
defined
in
outline.
fq4-
I
~CK"
•
1-A.f-
•
f"''.:J-f.
I
~,.
2.
1-K"'f".
His
actions
contrasted
sharply
with
his
words.
f"''.Tf.C1<D<<;
•
f"''.
<;1t;fJJo
•
l-IM"
•
f-1-ATf
I
)1C
•
)fJJo
speak
sharply
T'ktfJ
Speak
sharply
to
him
about
his
tardiness!
llll
I
ODH'1fofo
•
-t-<t.IIJfJJo
sharpshooter
MIIJIIJ6
1
1-\ii
The
sharpshooter
brought
down
a
mountain
goat.
MIIJIIJ6<D<
1
1-
ii
•
'I'ATfJJo't
•
"'ll,.
shatter
I.
l'lf!Rt:.
The
bullet
shattered
the
glass.
'l'f.ofo
I
IID/I:J-a>ofo')
I
(lf!Ot;fJJo
2.
iJ-}o'to}o).'t
1
ha>IIJ.
The
impetus
of
the
falling
rock
shattered
the
concrete.
f-J-<;f,.fJJo
1
lt'1''1
1
.-,f.A
•
1\."'l.'t.f-fJJo't
•
il-l-'t-l-).'t
•
ha>IIJ<D<
3.
RmRm.
The
great
mental
stress
shattered
his
mind.
hfl.l!"
1
fh1.!1"1!"
1
"i"'t+-l-
•
DP'tl-(1.
"J
•
OmOmm-
be
shattered
IDF..OD
Our
hopes
were
shattered
when
the
boss
refused.
hfi,J>'f't
I
J.!r"fl
I
1\.A
I
-J-/1-f.:f')
I
a>f,.oP
shave
(vt.)
I.
II"'-.
Who
shaved
your
beard?
m.P"II't
1
"'I
')
I
11"'-IJ
1
2.
RIIJ!r'
•
1-m:>.
The
car
shaved
the
comer.
DPIJ.<;,.
•
mt.
1
""mP"H..,.,.
•
RIIJP"
•
1-m:>
shave
(vi.)
1-11""
Do
you
shave
every
morning?
o-A.'L.r&.
•
tp.
T
•
tll.T
I
Tll'"£{111
1
shave
off
+t D.
He
shaved
off
his
beard.
m......,
•
1"11"'-
shave
(n.),
give
a
~
11"'-
A
sharp
razor
gives
a
good
shave.
llli:J-!1"
•
!1"
II"£"
•
Rf.'til
•
f.IIA£A
*That
was
a
close
shave!
ll'l'-1:-l-
•
1-t:~h-
shaver
m.r"
•
ODt\-J.
Do
you
have
an
electric
shaver?
fh.ll.h-l-6h
•
ffi.!r'
I
ODij'"£
I
hfiiJ
1
shaving(s)
~~<f.-1:
The
metal
shavings
are
collected
and
melted.
filt:-l-
•
~~<f.-1:
•
l'lii/IRfJJo
•
T+A"'tr
wood
shavings
~~<f.-1:
The
wood
shavings
caught
fire.
~~<f.-1:,.
1
R
1.11-l-
•
1-,
'"

1170. shaving
brush
1156
sheet
shaving
brush
fm.!l"
•
-f1""11
The
shaving
brush
is
gone.
fm.!l"
•
-fi""U:
•
m'i';tA
shawl
.rt1'1-
•
A-fill
The
girl
bought
a
shawl
in
the
market.
A)!'ofz
•
10.1'
•
't'l
•
.rt1'1-
•
A-fill
•
1~l-
she
I.
lt
I
l\Cft.
She
is
upstairs.
lt
•
.:::to
•
'I
J'.'
)":f-
2.
I
'I-.
The
dog
is
a
she.
,.If
'I'
•
I
'I-
•
"'~­
Is
the
baby
a
he
or
a
she?
.bY).
•
ID1--':
•
)
.....
1\'l-
l
[See
also
'donkey']
sheaf
(sheaves)
I.
)/'..
The
farmer
stacked
the
sheaves
of
grain.
10.!.,.
•
fl\IIA
•
)/'.
•
bou.:
2.
h!I"C.
I
handed
her
a
sheaf
of
bills.
A1--':
•
h!I"C
•
f
.h./1-fl
•
.I'..:
II'S
•
ilm:\'1-
shear
(v.)
lfii-1-
They
shear
wool
from
the
sheep
once
a
year.
O"'l'l?t
•
O'tou'l-
•
A1--':
•
1.1t
•
J'.lfA:t'f''I'A
shear
off
~l.m
The
blade
of
the
machine
can
shear
off
large
pieces
of
steel.
fOD"f&,l',.
•
1111'1-
•
'1-'IA:t-
•
ro.:-o
•
-a.:+
•
11.
'*-6-C'I'
•
.r.T'IA
shears
'1-A:t-
•
""4>11
Give
me
shears
to
cut
this
thick
paper!
,1'.111-
•
ID'U--!1"
•
m.:4>'1-
•
f!l"'tC'I'O'l-
•
'1-A:t-
•
""
4>11
•
lim'S
sheath
I.
Al::'l-.
Put
the
dagger
in
its
sheath!
111-11",.
1-
•
Al::ofz
•
,.11'1'
•
h-1--1-,.
2.
114-1-.
The
caterpillar
wound
a
silken
sheath
about
itself.
Aq
•
~"-"'"
•
fmC
•
114-).1-
•
0
&of\-
•
4\..e
•
m-m•
sheathe
il1q
•
,.11'1'
•
h-1--1-
He
sheathed
his
sword.
1-6-S'.,.,.
•
(11q,.
•
,.
il'l'
•
h-1--1-
sheaves,
see
sheaf
shed
(shed),
vt.
I.
1.1.1..
The
snake
shed
its
skin.
l\qa-
•
"'-"~"'"
,.
•
1.1.1.
2.
"'ll.
One
kind
of
deer
sheds
its
horns.
4>1-1'-'l?t
•
f"7..'1'A
•
A1--':
•
'tJ'.)'l-
•
A:>H1-
•
All
3.
A.LI"u'l.
He
shed
his
blood
for
his
country.
...
_,.
•
'11""
•
.h.Lilil
4.
AIDII4>.
He
began
to
shed
his
clothes
as
the
air
got
hotter.
-...-~z
•
lO.:;r
•
O't.l'.
•
41'1'C
•
A-fl(lo1-
•
.,,.11:,0
•
;p:oa.:
5.
(
=
intr.)
0:11..
The
trees
shed
their
leaves.
~.::'li
•
:t>m'l:f,.
•
,1'.0:14-A
*She
shed
bitter
tears.
A!I"C&-
•
All+ill­
[See
also
'light']
shed
(n.)
oamll,l'
Put
the
car
in
a
shed!
ODIJ..,'I'1-
•
oumll,l'
•
P'C
•
A41.,'1-
sheen
ID11
The
sheen
of
the
horses'
coats
show
that
they
are
well
cared
for.
fi.O:II'Ii
•
ID11
•
0.1'.1--fl
•
f-1-.1'11<
•
"""""'....,.
•
,1'/I,I'A
have
a
sheen
A-f1<:4><:+
That
girl's
hair
has
a
sheen
like
gold.
.l''f
•
All"
1~
•l\1-.1'.
•
mc:t-
•
f"7...1'-f1<:4>c:t-
•
&...c
•
A'l'l-
sheep
01
The
sheep
graze
in
the
field.
O"'l'li
•
"'L''
•
'I
.....
,1'.1"111-
sheepish
fl\'1'0:'1-
Her
sheepish
smile
showed
she
knew
that
what
she
said
was
stupid.
fl\'1'.:'1-
•
1.11:1"1'
•
f-I-.,10:T,.
•
M.r..:q
•
oull')-1-
•
l\1-'lm+l-
•
Ail.:'!
have
a
sheepish
look
1uf.C
•
Ju
He
had
a
sheepish
look
when
she
caught
him
in
a
lie.
""'l'lf
ofz1-
•
qm+l-o'l-
•
1..n
•
AI.C
•
All
sheepskin
h01
•
"'-'~
•
f-1-w&-
He
wore
a
sheepskin
coat.
h01
•
"'-"~
•
f-1-P'
6-
•
1>'1-
•
11-flfl.A
sheer
I.
ilil.
The
stockings
are
made
of
sheer
silk.
fl\1C
•
U:&-fl'li
•
hilil
•
mC
•
f-1-"""'
•
"""""
2.
'1'&.11".
That
would
be
sheer
madness.
,1'.11
•
'1'&.11"
•
l\-fl.l'.'l-
•
)
....
•it's
a
sheer
drop
of
2,000
feet.
v-11'1-
•
lf.
•
"'l
.,
•
c+'l-
•
.I'll,.
•
on:t-'1-
•
),.
by
sheer
chance
l\1-'1:>"1"7..
By
sheer
chance,
I
discovered
the
fraud.
l\1-.11:>"1"7..
•
.,"l"OC0""1-
•
Uilh-0'1-
[See
also
'default']
sheet
A1-l't'l
Shall
I
change
the
sheets,
too?
A1-l't'l....,.!l"
•
All"'"m"'"!

1171. sheeted
1157
shield
*Throw
a
sheet
over
the
bed!
hA:>ID""t
•
h"t'l'
,LtD-
sheets
of
metal
m~f.
•
ofl~:t-
The
sides
of
a
ship
are
made
of
sheets
of
metal.
fODeb-tJ
'
"1-'t
..
I
"1-'t
'
bm<;:ll)o(.
o
-tlt:'l-
'
[See
also
'paper,
water')
(be)
sheeted
.J-1\0m
The
statue
is
sheeted
with
lead
.
.t.m-A.,
•
Oll
ellll
•
-1-11-tll\l.A
shelf
(shelves)
I.
oof.C'-&Y.
The
books
are
on
a
shelf.
ODK.ft
<;:.,
•
OODS'.eUY
•
~,.
•
...,.
2.
l\eb"t.
The
house
is
built
on
a
shelf
of
rock.
IL_,
•
f-1-u>&-ID-
•
0!1/fi
•
l\eb"t
•
~f.
•
~,..
shell
(v.)
I.
,1.1\,LI\.
She
shelled
the
besns
before
she
cooked
them.
IJ'il~m-"t
•
b...,.,..,.!l.
•
0.1.'1-
•
d.l\,1.1\'lfm-
Do
you
want
to
shell
the
nuts?
i\.CD-rf"1'
•
ooJ..
A,LA
•
'I-,LA:JI\11
l
2.
~m.
I
have
to
shell
the
eggs.
ll"t'il~ll-"t
•
oo
~
...
'
}\11-t!'S
3.
ooa
S'.''i'
•
S'.OS'.O.
The
enemy
attacked
after
shelling
the
town.
b.J-"'11'"t
•
Ooo
S'.''i'
•
bS'.OS'.
0
•
0:\~
•
m~+
•
hm:l'
shell
(n.)
I.
:r-eo~.+.
The
shell
of
the
nut
was
very
soft.
rAm-H-
•
:r-eo~.+
•
O"'?"
•
AMII
•
~oe
2.
q"I-A.
We
found
many
shells
on
the
beach.
OIJ.h-1-
•
'le;J'
•
-till-
•
q"!-A
•
MTI
3.
A-till.
The
tortoise
has
a
hard
shell.
fl\.11.
•
A-till
•
S'.'"t:>f.
•
~m-
4.
fooS'.'<;:
•
'l'f.'l-.
A
shell
exploded
near
our
house.
IL:I''lf"t
•
hm1-tl
•
h"JS'.'
•
foaS'.'
<;:
'
'l'f.'l-
'
d.M
5.
'i'C"'C"'.
Only
the
shell
of
the
house
was
left
after
the
fire.
b:l'mll-m-
•
0:\~
•
fiL-l:
•
'i'C"'C"'
•
>(l;J'
•
.,..:
rifle
shell
.,.1111
We
found
some
rifle
shells
on
the
ground.
oo.:,+
•
~f.
•
'1"1:'1-
•
.,.1\11
•
h1'f'"t
shelter
(vt.)
I.
bAll.
These
trees
shelter
the
house from
wind.
MH.II
•
q,;:'lf
•
IL_,"t
•
b~4-ll
•
f.bA
II-
;I'
A
2.
DDm'l.)'
•
llm.
They
sheltered
and
fed
us.
?""1-11.,
•
oam'l.)'
•
llm-"t
3.
hllm:>.
The
bushy
land
shelters
small
animals.
S'."t
•
fi\O{lm-
•
-.:.+
•
'1-~'11
•
li"JM'I-"t
•
Yllm:>A
4.
S'.O.,..
He
sheltered
the
prisoner
from
the
police.
llllt:'i'ID""t
•
b?'ll.ll
•
S'.O.,.m-
5.
h<r
.:.
Marshy
land
shelters
many
small
animals.
t:"lt:"l
•
OD&.'I-
•
>{lff-
•
'1-"t"t'li
•
ll"tllll
'1-"t•Y'r&-A
shelter
(vi.)
.J-ml\11
The
sheep
sheltered
from
the
hot
sun
in
the
shade
of
the
haystack.
O=i
•
b"'L..'
:1''1'1\ID-
•
8.hf.
•
OS'.'C.f'li
•
h?"e
•
'I'~
•
-1-mllll'lf
shelter
(n.)
I.
""mAY.
A
shelter
was
built
at
the
bus
stop.
htD-.fiJ-{lo
•
OD.f'''U
•
~f.
•
anmi\Y
•
.J-u>e
.,.
•
~oe
Trees
are
a
shelter
from
the
sun.
q,;:'lf
•
h8
.hf.
•
oomi\Y
•
.,.,.
2.
f"''.mi\AO'I-
•
ll'i'&-.
We
sought
shelter
from
the
rain.
h11"11-
•
fMmi\AO'I-
•
ll'i'&-
•
d.
1\"l"t
3.
+n.
The
people
were
told
to
seek
shelter
when
there
was
an
air
raid.
~fC
•
ID£&
•
(Loo
11J
•
.h1111-
•
T1"t
•
ll'tii.J'.11
•
T~1t:ID-
take
shelter
+mAA
We
took
shelter
from
the
rain.
h11"11-
•
+m
1\A"t
sheltered
(adj.)
*He
leads
a
sheltered
life.
Yll
•
ll:>'l-
•
f.<;'
&-A
shelve
mS'.
•
"1-"t
•
hi
They
shelved
the
problem
instead
of
solving
it.
1\~1'1-
I
OD'i''l-.h.
'
l\'JS'.
I
"'l"l'f''l-'
tDS'.
I
"1-"J
I
hll-'1-
shelves,
see
shelf
shepherd
(v.)
mO.,.
He
will
shepherd
his
flock.
OD"J
;>ID""t
•
f.m-ti:I'A
shepherd
(n.)
ll.:'i'
The
shepherd
hums
while
guarding
cattle.
llt:'i'
•
b-t!'l-
•
fl.m-tJ:r-
1
n"I-&-7'&-A
shield
(v.)
I.
:>.:S'..
He
shielded
his
eyes
with
his
hand.
'tf.'r'fi"t
'
Ol)1:
'
:>t:S'.
2.
Th~hl\.
He
shielded
his
child
from
the
dog.
A)l:"t
•
hm-11"
•
-1-Mhll
shield
(n.)
I.
:>If.
He
bought
an
old
shield.
hl!"l.
•
:>If
•
1q

1172. shift
1158
ship
2.
DDh'lh.l'.
Vaccination
is
a
shield
against
smallpox.
h'loq'lo
•
f.l.'t"'"'
•
DDh'lh.l'
•
tfl>o
shift
(vt.)
1.
1\d>m.
He
shifted
the
gears,
.,eif.'t
•
IIIDm
2.
1\1\11.1..
We
have
to
shift
the
meeting
to
Tuesday.
i'loft(tqfl)o'J
'
ID!l.
'
.,h(t'l'
'
.,1\M:
•
1\llofl't
3.
1\'lhh.
He
tried
to
shift
the
blame
to
me.
'1''1-_,'t
•
Rl!.
•
'I.e
•
ll.,'lhh
•
'l"h~
shift
(vi.)
1\:r>"'"'ifl>o't
•
IIIDm
The
wind
shifted
and
is
now
blowing
from
the
north.
tof.(l.
•
1\:r>"'"'ifl>o't
•
llfl>olfl
•
1\IJo't
•
R(t"'£'t
•
Rll'A.
•
""'t.l.i'l
'
l?"Z:A.
shift
for
oneself
.!o(l.'t
'
~fro
•
1\Jl.~
When
their
father
died,
the
children
had
to
shift
for
themselves.
1\q;Nffl>o
•
{1,
'1"'1-
•
A.
]l:'fi
'
.!-1\'l'fl>o't
•
~~~""
'
.,!l.e
•
"IJ':
•
ll't
q:ffl>o
[See
also
'ground']
shift
(n.)
1.
""IIID"'i.
Where
is
the.gear
shift?
f.,eif.
•
DDIIID"'i
J
f-lo
J
,;J
I
tfl>o
!
2.
(
~
to
shift)
ODIIID'I'.
This
will
mean
a
shift
in
my
plans.
,eu
•
1\:r>Y..
't
•
ODIIID'I'
•
,ell'
'tofl'i'A.
3 .
.,.~'l'~.
The
night
shift
reported.
fll.l\.'1-
•
.,.~,~
.........
•our
workers
work
in
three
shifts.
JP.!-.,.'l'il'~
't
•
R?'ll'l-
•
:r>
$1:.
•
hf.,..I..!-Mc
•
,ew&-tr
make
shift
•we
will
have
to
make
shift
with
oil
since
we
have
no
butter.
:r>IL
•
i'lllll.ll't
•
R:r>IL
•
.1.
't
:1'
•
nn.e+
'
oum4'!1"
•
1\llofl't
shimmer
1\'tllq~.,.
The
lake
shimmered
in
the
morning
light.
m.eofl
•
Oljl.'lo
•
ofiC'I't
•
1\'tllq~.,.
shin
:r>A.'J'!I"
He
hurt
his
shin.
:r>A.'J'OD"t
•
.,..,..'1
shinbone
:r>A.'I'!I"
My
shinbone
is
broken.
:r>A.'I'"'£
•
.,.(10~
shine
(shone),
vt.
1.
m~~.
I
have
to
shine
my
shoes.
"'i.,\lo't
•
""'1'~"1
•
1\llofl'f
2.
IDIIIDII.
The
maid
shines
the
silverware.
~~'l.ofo
•
hofle
•
f.,.IP'{.'I-'t
•
f!l"""ofl
•
h:l'l"~
•
'1-IDIIfl>o'll\~
ohlne
(vi.)
I.
1\0.!-.
Her
eyes
were
shining
with
joy.
<t.e'f!l!
•
O!l.i'I:Jo
•
$0'1-
•
toe
2.
ID"'.
The
sun
isn't
shining
today.
lfll.
•
8d1
WI'•I\A.ID"'~!I"
3.
ofle\l't
•
(tm.
The
sun
shines.
sm.e
•
ofle
\l't
•
'1-fl"'l\~
*He
shines
in
arithmetic.
Odt.l\ofl
•
'1-011
•
*He
doesn't
shine
in
conversation.
Qil.tp~
1
l\$fl>o:r>!l"
shine
into
the
eyes
1\'tl\11~4'(0'1-)
Wear
dark
glasses
so
the
sun
won't
shine
in
your
eyes.
8dl,e
•
h't'IMlllle:r-oflu
•
f8d1
.e
•
ODtl\'e
•
1\J':C"I
shine
the
light
1\0&-
Shine
the
light
on
the
door
while
I
try
to
find
the
keyhole.
fofiA.4-
•
4''1'1
•
h't'I.:Jof'{
•
0
""
•
'I.e
•
1\ofi.!-A.
'{
shine
(n.)
.,ofl~:r>~:r>
The
shine
of
his
shoes
reflects
one's
face.
'"""'""
•
.,ofl~:r>~:r-
•
d.'l-
•
$'~$A.
*The
postman
comes
in
rain
or
shine.
rtt.+~
fl>o
•
ILH'tofl!l"
•
!L$0.!-!1"
•
,eootJJA.
have
a
shine
1\ofli\~ltQ.l.
Silk
has
a
shine
.
.he
•
$ofiii"'-A."'iA.
shingle
1.
f.,.ot.&-~m
•
1\'t
:1'.
The
house
is
roofed
with
shingles.
f"'t.$fl>o
•
h'l't
•
h.,.ot.&-~m-
•
<'l't:l'l"~
'
,.,.
...
.!-
•
tfl>o
2.
fi'l!l"
•
(111.'1.
The
doctor
hung
out
his
shingle
and
sat
down
to
wait
for
patients.
d1
h...,.
•
f
i'l..,.'t
•
ftll.'l
•
1\'tmA.'I'ir'
•
O'li.,.'l'~'t
•
.,.
mqo.,.
shining
*The
children
looked
on
with
shining
eyes.
.hf'i'ofo
'
't,e'i''ffl>o'J
I
1.$.,....11"'-11""'
I
彥䑄䤈
...
I
toe
shiny
I.
f"'U'ofl~4'e:r>.
Here
is
a
shiny
new
penny!
h'l.ll
•
f"'U'off~4'e:r>
•
<'l'tof:!l"
•
,e'Jifl>oA.IJ
2.
8d1$.,.
The
shiny
day
made
everyone
happy.
8d1$"'""
•
4''t
•
IJofl-'t!l"
•
1\i'IJ!.(t.,.
ship
(shipped),
v.
I.
'lh.
He
boxed
the
books
before
he
shipped
them.
""ll'diS:'Ii't
•
hou'lh
•
Od.'l-
•
O"''l''t
•
fl>oi'l'l'.
1\i'l~q:ffl>o

1173. ship
1159
shock
treatment
2.
"'i)
(-J-""1)).
The
goods
must
be
shipped
by
boat;
tbey
are
too
heavy
to
be
shipped
by
plane.
h:J"tJJo
•
OJ;I\11
•
OD"'i"t
•
1\110-l-
I
01\m-~
"l'"'l"t
•
1\oP"'l"t
•
O"'f"
•
bqs:-
•
)tJJo
ship
off
'lh
He
shipped
his
children
off
to
camp.
A}(,;"t
•
tJJf.
o
OD11o;"...
•
(l<!.C
'
'IIJ'ftJJo
ship
(n.)
ouch11
When
does
tbe
ship
arrive?
oPChll-
•
f"''..~q
fDa
I
OD:f
J
)Q)o
l
shipment
1.:1"
This
shipment
is
designated
for Ethiopia.
.1'-11
•
h?
•
mt.
•
1\.-1-f"kY
•
f"''..V..I:'"
•
).,...
*We've
just
received
a
new
shipment
of
shoes.
1\'1'1.11
•
'"i"'l
•
1\11-"t
•
~o;
•
f.G(I"t
•
A
thousand
boxes
of
oranges
were
ready
for
shipment.
1\"t.l:'"
•
If.
•
"'"l'"t
•
11C-J>IJ"t
•
mt.
•
......,_.
•
11.'\h
•
-1-H:>;E-;I:A
shipping
.,.~
Make
tbese
books
up
into
bundles
for
shipping!
1\"l-~
•
1.")-'I.OD'Il
•
MILII"t
•
ODl\ih'i'-1-
'
1\"t
.1:'"
'
'If.
'
"Ff.G"'I1
'
1.(1.!-:ftJJo
shipwreck
(v.)
MOG
A
storm
shipwrecked
the
vessel.
'ttJJ-11-
•
)of.
II
•
ODCh!l
"t
•
MOA--1-
shipwreck
(n.)
I.
fouCh11
•
oo!lm9"
l
foPCh11
•
1.:>.
The
news
of
the
shipwreck
grieved
everyone.
fDPCh
!l
•
oP!Imf"
•
tiS
•
1Joll-"t9"
•
1\1111)
Only
two
people
were
saved
from
the
ship­
wreck.
houcho-
•
1.:>
•
f-J-G4-
•
IJoi\T
•
fll"
";f.
11;F
•
)0~
2.
"""'"~"'-
The
shipwreck
of
his
plan
dis­
couraged
him.
fh:t>JI.
•
oPIAo;"~'i'
•
·~11-1-
•
1\II~GmtJJo
shipshape
-No
Our
office
is
in
shipshape
condition.
ooJPt.f
~
O.;t-:f"t
•
0"1'~
•
/")
•
P'C't-1-
•
f-1-f.A-J;
•
)tJJo
shirk
lflf
He
shirks
work
all
tbe
time.
P'
A-
•
.elflf
A
•
(FA-
•
1.coo-
•
)tJJo)
shirt
lf"'1..11
He
tore
his
shirt
on
a
nail.
lf"''..H-"t
•
f"II"'IC
•
+uo+
shiver
(v.)
I.
OCP..-1-
•
-1-"t+m+m.
He
shivers
under
his
blanket.
11C.I:'"
•
A1111
•
ILI\11119"
•
0
CP..-1-
•
f."t+m+"'A
2.
(
~
trans.)
h"t+m+m.
+The
child
shivered
with cold.
ihflo·"t
•
11C.I:'"
•
h"t+m+m.,..
make
shiver
II~U(tJJo)
His
touch
makes
me
shiver.
(l.)IJ'S
•
f.ll~"t)
...
A
shiver
(n.),
give
the
shivers
fl+mm
The
sight
of
snakes
gives
me
the
shivers.
1oq11
•
11.1'-
•
.1'-fl+"l'm.,.A
shock
(v.)
I.
hfl++.
Her
behavior
shocks
me.
f""'q~
•
.l'fl:t>+'1A
2.
hll.r.G
l
1o'i'G-l-
•
'If.
•
"'ll.
The
child's
bad
language
shocks
everyone.
fAit
•
f11
A"'o;"
•
M:>~C
•
!Joll-"t
•
.l'll'i'A-A
•
(h'i'G
-1-
'
'If.
'
f."I''IA)
3.
hlfOG.
Hitler's
many
atrocities
shocked
the
world.
f'l-1-1\C
•
"''i'o;"
•
"l"IJ~
•
'ti\M
•
1
lfOGtJJo
be
shocked
OtiJr"
•
.f.)1m
We
were
shocked
by
the
news.
m&.tJJo"t
•
ll"t(l
..,
•
0"19"
•
f.)~"l'"t
shock
(n.)
I.
s:-"t:>m.
His
respiration
is
irregular
due
to
shock.
hs:-"t:>m
•
f-f-)"1
•
-1-"tof.if.
•
41C"I'
•
41
C"l'
•
f.'IA
2.
"1.1'-11
l;')-1-.
The
shock
of
the
explosion
was
felt
for
miles
around.
f41."ti(tJJo
•
"1.1'-11.,.)-1-
•
111111-
•
"'I
f.
A
•
-J-{If"-f
•
)
OC
*The
shock
of
the
fall
made
him
lose
con·
sciousness.
tt.m~:,.
•
oo&,.rJ:
=
fOD:rm-
•
)~
(1.")
•
1111-f-tJJo
be
a
shock
to
"'-ltY..'t1m
His
deatb
was
a
great
shock
to
us
all.
f(l.
•
'I"
+
•
1Jo'l:f"t"t9"
•
O"'f"
•
hllf.)~m"t
earthquake
shock
fOD&,..:'f-
I
OD14'T+T
Earthquake
shocks
occur
often
in
Japan.
foP&.+
•
OD")_,..,..,..,.
•
1111-
•
"1.11.
•
O)i";r"t
•
'If.
•
.1'-f.CIIA
get
a
shock
I>G"t-1:
•
/IOtJJo
If
you
touch
tbat
wire,
you'll
get
a
shock.
.l'"t"t
•
'lifl
•
h.1'1111
•
I>G"t-1:
•
f.II11YA
[See
also
'rude']
shock
treatment
fi>G"t-1:
•
ihl19"o;
He
needs
shock
treatment
to
cure
his
insan·

1174. shock
troops
1160
shoot
ity.
hMIJ'.-1>
•
1\ou"'"t
•
fl>t:"t-1:
•
.lth!l"'i'
•
YMM'I'A
shock
troops
OD'f
•
"l.('.IA
Shock
troops
swarmed
over
our
defenses.
oo:r;
•
"l.('.IA
•
9"1i;.J:f"t"t
•
m,:,:w-
shoddy
oo'i'>;'
The
shoes
he
bought
were
so
shoddy
that
they
fell
apart
when
he
got
them
wet.
f11ftD-
•
"'i
.,
o
OD'i'>;'
o
111111"~
•
l\C'I'-11
'
{l.~l1tD-
I
.,.0
"ltnll
shoe
(v.)
"'i"7
•
hll1ll
I
need
someone
to
shoe
my
horse.
AL~f\
•
1
"7
•
f"''.$11111/A~
•
(ltD-
•
l\~IA;.JI\11-
shoe
(n.)
"'i"7
I
need
a
pair
of
shoes.
""1."7·
•
YII~A1'1A
The
horse
lost
one
shoe.
f~t:(l.
•
h"tJ!.
•
"'i
_,
•
tn'i':I:IA
be
In
someone's
shoes
*I
wouldn't
be
in
his
shoes
for
anything.
l
"t'>.
"t
•
l(l."t
•
MJ'.t:1~
fill
someone's
shoes
+it
She
felt
that
no
stepmother
could
ever
fill
her
late
mother's
shoes.
f'l".,.:fw-"t
•
l'.'i':l:"t
•
f
"'1..,.11
'
9""t9"
'
t'l\"t)';&.
'
l\'i''l-
'
l\"tJ'.I\.11
'
.,.
...
.,..,.
shoehorn
f""i"7
•
"7"th..l'
I
need
a
shoehorn
to
put
these
tight
shoes
on.
Mtlll"t
•
tnll-11
•
""i"7ll':f
•
f"7111QO.'f-
•
f""i
.,
'
.,"t
11..1'
'
l\~/A;.JI\11-
shoe!
ace
f"'i"7
•
"71'16$
My
shoelaoe
broke.
f""i"7\lo
•
"71'16$
•
.,.0.,.
!LA
shoemaker
""i.,
•
1'1~
I
am
taking
my
shoes
to
the
shoemaker.
"'i"711o"t
'
I\"71P&.'I-
'
(IJJ'.
'
""'"'
'
...
.~.,.
'
....
1C
I
ODII..
I
~ID'
shoe
polish
f"'i"7
•
4'119"
Buy
more
shoe
polish
for
me!
+"'-"76
•
f-J.
.,
'
4'119"
'
"'lfiA~
shoeshine
*How
much
is
a
shoeshine?
}\')~
=
..
...,
•
It
_,lltnt:"'
•
ll"t.'f-
•
.('.h~'IA
l
shoeshlne
boy
11.11'1-1!'
The
shoeshine
boys
were
quarreling.
11.11'1-1!'
ll':f
•
.e"lll-
•
~OC
shoestring
f"'i"7
•
"71'16$
His
shoestring
broke
when
he
tied
his
shoes.
"'i"7w-"t
•
{l.YIIC
•
f"'i"7
•
"71'16ftD-
•
_,.Otnl'l
on
a
shoestring
*I
went
to
Ethiopia
on
a
shoestring.
mY.
•
to.
'1-
f"lrY
•
11~.1:'
•
ff1111-.'f-
•
1"tH-Il
•
.'f-"t'li
•
~OC
shone,
see
shine
shoo
7.11
•
hi
John
shooed
the
chickens.
]t:"t
•
1'-l!''lh
•
l
1i
•
hi
shook,
see
shake
shoot
(shot),
vt.
I.
OD:J".
He
shot
the
robber
with
a
pistol.
1\.QtD-"t
'
O'li'M'
'
OD:J"tD-
2.
1J'.II.
The
hunter
shot
a
lion.
to"'")'
•
h"tO
...
'1J'.I
3.
0'1'.('.'1-
•
1J'.II(.,.1J'.II).
The
collaborator
was
shot
by
the
patriots.
"'-Ilt:
•
hO'I-
•
QCR'I''Ii
'
l)t'
•
0'1'.('.'1-
•
_,.1J'.II
4.
t:lh.
Shooting
cattle
without
any
good
reason
is
an
injustice.
f4'"t
.<:-
•
hofl.f-:f"t
•
f'l
"t"':f
•
9"h"tf'l-
•
out:lf'l
•
"''i'
•
~,.
5.
{lfJ..!
mt::mt::.
He
shot
an
arrow
into
the
air.
mY.
•
1'1"7.('.
•
to'l.l:'
•
4'11'1-
•
(IJ'.J'.
•
(mt:mt:)
6.
M"'.
I
intend
to
shoot
piCtures
at
the
parade.
OI'IA4-
•
'\.('.
•
l::.f-"1&-'i'
•
11"7'1"1'1-
•
l
~IA;.JIIo-
7.
hll1Q.
He
shot
six
baskets
in
the
basket
game.
O~C"'i'l-
•
'>.II
•
"""'
:J-w-
•
1.11.
•
11.<:-11'1-
'
'>.II
'
hll111
*He
shot
question
after
question
at
us.
f'l'fofl•
oe't.'f-
•
tomt:Y.ofl'l
shoot
(vi.)
I.
.,.b-1'1.
Don't
shoot!
h.'f-.,.tt-11
2.
Tmt:.ml..
The
meteor
shot
across
the
sky
.
.,.mC'I'6tD-
•
l>hofl
•
01'1"7f.
•
'If.
•
.,.mt:mt:
3.
ODtn4'.
The
rocket
shot
upwards.
C'll.:l:
•
(IJJ'.
'
...
.,
....
'
0Dtn4':f
be
shot
0'1'.('.'1-
•
_,.J'.OJ'.O
The
renegade
was
captured
and
shot.
h"1.,.'1w-
•
_,._...,
•
0'1'.('.'1-
•
_,.J'.OJ'.O
shoot
ahead
1im-
~
hl
The
car
shot
ahead
and
was
soon
out
of
sight
OD!J.
'i'tD-
0
'litD-
0
ofl/1-
'
'\.('.'j
'
tnof.
shoot
angry
glances
They
shot
angry
glances
at
us.
"JI\ODm-1'
shoot
away
..,.tt-f
1
t;U.~{J
He
shot
away
all
his
ammunition.
Tf.'i11'
•
o­
Il-
•
+tt-fo
•
""GI'I

1175. shoot
1161
shop
shoot
away
at
each
other
J.CA
I
aci\Tm-
I
i-;1-b-(1-
They
shot
away
at
each
other,
but
didn't
hit
a
thing.
1\Cil
•
fiCil:fiiJo
•
i-;1-b-(1-
I
"n
•
"7't
'I"
•
h/lli-OD;I-'1"
(be)
shot
away
fl'l'f.:,.
•
i-""fo
•
mA+
The
lower
part
of
his
face
was
shot
away.
fl'l'f.:,.
•
.......
.,.
•
h~-
•
mA+
shoot
down
I.
-1-tN•
•
"'A
I
i-tt(>
•
hmt.J'..
The
enemy
shot
down
three
planes.
tn'l:,.
•
1"11:,.
•
h11Jol!'
T'l't
•
Ttt(o
•
"'A
•
(hmt.J'.)
2.
i-tt(>
•
~S'.A.
They
shot
him
down
in
cold
blood.
fi.,..IJ~
•
-1-tt(l,.
•
~S'./1-l-
(be)
shot
down
fl'l'f.'l-
•
i-""fo
•
mY.+
Four
of
the
enemy's
planes
were
shot
down.
h&o..,.
•
ftn'l..,.
•
h11Jol!'"l"'l'l':f
'
fl'l'f...,.
'
...
,...
...
CD-
•
mF-41
shoot
forth
hflfl
Buds
shoot
forth
in
the
spring.
fiRS'.f.
•
flo
:J-1'"
:r-
•
J'11qll-
shoot
out
(vt.)
I.
hm"l.
The
snake
shot
out
its
tongue.
7.qn-
•
'1"'1(1-'t
•
hm"l
2.
fl'l'f.:,.
•
hmof..
The
bandit
shot
out
the
lights
.
.,..,,.,,.
•
""11&-i>'t
•
fl'l'f.:,.
•
hmof.,.
shoot
out
(vi.)
-1-L.-,.Ait
•
6J"l
The
horses
shot
out
of
the
barn.
Lt.Ml
•
h;>
m-
•
-1-L.-,.AhiiJo
•
mm-
shoot
(it)
out
i-;1-b-(1-
The
two
gunmen
shot
it
out
in
the
middle
of
the
street.
v-A-t>
•
11-..'1'
•
fJ'H-
•
(lll':f
•
""
't~.tl.
•
""UA
•
i-;1-b-(1-
shoot
out
new
leaves
h4ltn4&m
The
plant
shoots
out
new
leaves.
bfl-
•
M&'l'
.,._tp.A
shoot
past
one
The
car
shot
past
us.
ou!J.
'i"IIJo
•
qtn~q:f"J
•
11,.
•
1111-
•
hAL
shoot
up
(vt.)
7."t-'11'f
•
-1-b-(l
The
drunken
soldier
shot
up
the
town.
(liJ&o..,.
•
m;I-S'.C
•
hi-"711Jo
•
IIJo!l'l'
•
1\'t-'l~'f
•
-1-lt-(l
shoot
up
(vi.)
I.
i-mt.mt..
Flames
shoot
up
from
a
burning
house.
h-1-:l"tnAIIJo
•
n.:,.
•
tfiAqA
•
Y.mt.m
&-A
2.
(l"7f.
•
S'.t.(l.
Rents
have
shot
up
in
the
last
few
months.
qA4-'f-
•
'1'4::,.
•
mo~o:,.
•
IIJo!l'l'
•
ff).:,.
'
h.&-1-
•
(l"7j'.
•
S'.C!lA
3.
i-tJDHH
I
i-OD)J'.1.
He
shot
up
after
the
age
of
ten.
hOI"C
•
'loP:,.
•
bS'.""'/.IIJo
•
fl:\'1
•
-1-
""""
'
(-1-0DtS'.~)
[See
also
'sight']
shoot
(n.),
new
-
A:>
•
-l>C"t"'i'i'
See
the
new
shoots
on
that
bush!
fiii.J'
•
"''~'*
tn
'
'If.
'
.1'11-:,.'t
•
A;>
•
ol>C't"'iG::f
•
i-ODA
h..,.
bamboo
shoot
lt;J
•
i'F9'"0.,.
Bamboo
shoots
are
eaten
by
the
Chinese.
!I'
f.<;
:f
•
A;>
•
lf'I"O.f
•
f.fl'lll-
send
out
shoots
h._m<km
The
rosebushes
send
out
shoots
after
being
pruned.
fX"1.
;
~J.;QJo
I
clf:'f"!l.'tfl
I
b+"l~H
I
fl:\'1
•
J'""tn"""'A
shooting
*The
shooting
took
place
in
the
center
of
town.
fi-;1-b-(1-:,.
•
hi-"711Jo
•
ou"JiA
•
)IIJo
be
executed
by
shooting
n-r.r.+
a
+~01.0
The
murderer
was
executed
by
shooting.
~t;:.
(l
'
~'II'
'
fl'l'f...,.
'
-1-S'.fiS'.fl
shooting
star
i-mC'I'6
•
lth11
Did
you
see
the
shooting
star?
•NDCIIf6m-1'
1
lth11
'
hf1i11Jo
1
shop
(shopped),
v.
~~
l
1flf
We
shop
at
the
market.
h~fl.l'
•
7."t1~A't
We
went
to
the
market
and
shopped.
1fl.l'
•
~Y.'t
•
~on
shop
around
fiffto:,.
1
lfc-
•
hf
I
want
to
shop
around
before
I
buy
the
present.
lltn;I-IIJo't
'
h,..,~-1:
'
"""""
'
flf(l-.,.
'
lftlo
'
"7f:,.
•
1\LA;>Av-
shop
(n.)
I.
(1-.]o.
There
are
many
shops
on
this
street.
fllf.U
'
OD')~K;"
'
'If.
'
1111-
'
(1-.f:f-
'
hll-
2.
n.'l-.
He
works
in
a
carpenter's
shop.
h'i"tn.
•
n.:,.
'
f.w&-A
closed
shop
[A"7'"Jf1Ci-'l':f
•
11!1'
•
f-1-m{l)
•
fl"&o
•
!1;1-J
set
up
shop
-S'.11C
•
hL-1-
He
set
up
shop
as
a
dealer
in
books.
h'tK:"
•
f
ODl\'oh'i'
'
ODJ'.11C
'
hL-1-
talk
shop
!lA
•
1"&-:fiiJo
•
-1-m.l'l'
Teachers
like
to
meet
to
talk
shop.
ouru~"l
1
i-1'i"'Si-11Jo
•
!lA
•
F&o:f,.
•
-myr:,.
•
Y.m-'111-
[See
also
'repair']

1176. shopkeeper
1162
shopkeeper
till
•
(1-l!>
The
shopkeepers
had
to
pay
a
speeial
tax.
till
'
(1-.,.'fl
•
&\<
'
"'ile'
DDhLol\'
)0~tllf1D-
shoplifter
f{l-li>
•
11.11
Shoplifters
are
sent
to
jail.
f(l-l!>
•
ll.ll:f
•
f.
;J-11&-11-
shopper
~0.1'.,.'1'
The
shoppers
don't
come
till
nine.
~OJ'.,.'l''ll
•
hiPll'l-
•
ll't'l-
•
O.L'I-
•
hf.oum-!1"
shopping,
go
~
1.:1"
•
II.~~~
•
ID"'
1
~OJ'
•
ID"'
Last
night
I
went
shopping.
'1-ll"t'l-'i'
•
"'1;1-
•
1.:1"
•
&\~~~
•
m'l"'i
•
toe
•
(~OJ'
•
m'l''li
•
t
OC)
She
has
her
mind
set
on
going
shopping
to­
day.
~.:.
•
~OJ'
•
OouiD-IOJ'I-
•
of&C"'
•
.,.)P':J­
II:f
shopping
bag
H!"'llol
She
put
it
in
a
shopping
bag.
H!"'llol
•
ID-ll'l'
•
h.,..,.
:f.,.
shopping
center
h&--'1
•
(1-l!>
Let's
go
to
the
shopping
center!
m~
•
h,,&...q
•
(1-l!>
'
ill!>
•
1."t0ol
(be)
shopworn
This
shirt
is
shopworn.
f.IJ
•
If"''.
11
•
(1-l!>
•
..,.
ll'l'
•
.,..,~11:1:&\
shore
(v.),
~
up
I.~L
They
shored
up
the
wall
with
wooden
beams.
"11..""1-'IID-"t
•
on
....
+
•
!""II(>
•
~-.~4-'1-
shore
(n.)
'lei"
The
shore
of
the
lake
is
muddy.
f
mf.41
•
'ICil'
•
....
ll>f.:l:ol
shoreline
fiJ.bC
•
'lei"
Due
to
the
action
of
the
waves,
the
shoreline
is
gradually
receding.
h'l"~-'1-
•
f.,.)..,
•
fiJ.b
~
•
'lei"
•
IDI.
•
:\11
•
lf"li:tol
short
(adj.)
I.
h'll'e.
Give
me
a
short
stick!
ll"t.l':
•
11'1/'C
•
-'1-ll•llm'S
He
did
his
work
in
a
short
time.
JP
~tD-~
r
q
-PC
I
-t.tL
I
lD-il"J'
I
1\h'ilD~
She
is
very
short
for
fourteen.
liP'&-
•
II&-
'I-
•
'tDD'I-
•
&)!'
o
0"1!1"
•
11'1/'e
•
'i''J-
short
2 .
.I'm~.
She
wears
her
dresses
too
short.
1111
•
ll-'1'
•
.I'm~
•
Ailll
•
'1-llil<'lll:f
3.
'1'4:'1-.
He
worked
here
for
a
short
period.
11'1'4:'1-
•
'1.11.
•
Mt.u
•
f.u>&-
•
toe
4.
(
~
adv.)
11'1'4:'1-
•
'1.11..
He
paid
me
a
short
visit.
11'1'4:'1-
•
'1.11.
•
'1-01'1
*We
have
a
short
supply
of
food.
'1'4:'1-
•
!1""1
il
•
llll"t
short
of
h - - -
O.,.C
They
commit
every
crime
short
of
murder.
H:ll
•
h"'''l'of.'l-
•
O.,.C
•
IJoll-"t!"'
•
'tf.t'l-
•
m
"t~ol\
'
f.L~"''
II-
(with)
short
quick
steps
+11
•
+11
•
~ll
She
walked
with
short
quick
steps
.
.,.il
•
.,.il
•
1-.l'll:f
•
.,.&-
....
l.:f
(a)
short
time
ago
h'l'4:'1-
•
'1.11.
•
O.L'I-
1
was
there
a
short
time
ago.
h'1'4:'1-
•
'1.11.
•
0
.L'I-
•
1.11..1'
•
tOCh-
be
In
short
supply
Oil~'!-
•
llf.OOIOJ!"'
These
coats
are
in
short
supply.
fii.IJ
•
'if.)
'1-
•
1>'1-
•
Oil~'!-
•
llf.OD"'?"
be
short
1-f.il
+His
accounts
are
short
five
dollars.
hdt..'i-
•
ll?"ll'l-
•
ile
•
'1-.1':!1.&
be
short
In
'1-1.11(0'1-)
"The
cashier
is
short
in
his
accounts.
~"tHil
•
.1'
'IP
•
1"tHil
•
'1-.1':11-0;1-ol
be
short
of
l.llm~(ID-).
+This
month,
I
am
short
of
money.
OH.IJ
•
me
•
1"tHil
•
11'1'1!''1'&
The
newspaper
is
short
of
contributions.
:>II."'ID-
'
~m.G::f
'
II'I'~ID-;1-ol\
2.
II:J".,.(ID-).
+I
am
short
of
breath
after
that
climb.
:>&-ID-"t
•
hiD"'IJo
•
0:\11
•
.....,..,.,_
ll
•
II:J-.,.'S
3.
MII(ID-).
+The
factory
is
shortofmaupower.
of.ofit:IJID-
'
u>&-.,.'l':f
'
J'"t{l-;1-ol
be
{very)
short
with
Oll"l"C
:
.,....,
He
was
very
short
with
me
when
I
tried
to
borrow
money.
1"Hf11
•
fooR~C
•
oo-ht-tt-
:
n
ll"l"C
•
.,.
....
.,.
cut
short
I.
ll<'lm~.
You
cut
my
hair
too
short.
11'1-t:.
"t
•
0"19"
•
ll<'lmChil'S
2.
lllt~m.
The
chairmau
cut
the
speaker
short.
II..,.
o
DD"t0~
•
.,.'i';>tiiD-"t
•
lllt~mfD-
They
had
to
cut
their
trip
short.
1-!I.'I'ID-"t
•
"''lt~'l'
'
"1.1':
•
U')IJlffD-

1177. short
1163
shorthanded
(be)
cut
short
-f".,.OQ.
The
President's
life
was
cut
short
by
an
assassin's
bullet.
I'Tt.ll.'l"t-1>
•
""""'""
•
0'1',1'.
""'"'""'
....
fall
short
I.
1\11.,..
Her
funds
fell
short,
and
she
had
to
wire
home
for
help.
1"tH!I.
•
Mil.,.
•
1."t'l.
~.1!...""
•
MI.'!-
•
1:11.1<1-?"
•
OO'Ih
•
~O~IJ'I-
2.
O;J-:f
•
~..,.
I
M•'l.
Your
work
falls
short
of
my
expectations.
I"
<loll
•
h1oo'!-h-'l-
•
O;J­
:f
•
~..,.
•
(J'Ht
•
~..,.)
for
short
11"1<'lmC
Robert
was
called
Rob
for
short.
C'OC'I-"t
•
II
"1<'lmC
•
1!'11
•
1111..,.
•
f.m~;J-A
In
a
short
time
fl.rpc
•
"Lii
•
aJoailT
He
will
depart
in
a
short
time.
IJ"l'"C
•
1.11.
•
"'"il'l'
•
f.~"'A
in
short
q~
In
short,
I
can't.
IJ-
•
IIA:fA?"
(be)
little
short
of
h
---
1>1"'11q?"
•
h.Mil
Your
actions
are
little
short
of
treason.
fwt-1i..,.
•
I"
<I-
•
hhihf.'l-
•
1>?"11ql"'
•
h.Mil
*Our
escape
was
little
short
of
miraculous
.
.1'001\'J'~..,.
•
0;1-?"C
•
~..,.
make
(It)
short
ll<'lm~
Speak
if
you
must,
but
make
it
short.
lJA-1-'i""J
Ch-
•
lJAh
•
-l"'i"1C
I
1"t
•
11<'1'1'~"'"
make
short
work
of
.fir>
1
~A.
•
"~l..1
He
made
short
work
of
the
enemy.
m'l'l-"t
•
.P.II-
•
S':A
•
1\1'.~1
nothing
short
of
*Nothing
short
of
your
best
work
will
satisfy
me.
hOO<!\lJI"'
'
1"<!-11
'
11~
'
.fl
•
1.'I'OO
'SI"'
run
short
tD~
•
"71\41
a
.,..:J>l..O
Our
supplies
ran
short
at
the
end
of
the
first
week.
l""t?:f"t
•
ooo)!oo.:.r..,.
•
<'IM-1-
•
oo
OQ.~lf
.........
aJJ'.
•
"11141
•
-1"?~0
run
short
of
hit+
+I
ran
short
of
patience.
'1-611"1:
•
hi\.,.
[See
also
'long,
order,
span,
spell,
stature,
stOp,
trousers,
while']
short
(n.)
*A
short
caused
the
fuse
to
blow.
'lifl..,.
•
IIII-I"
~""
•
IJAfl'l"'""t
•
h?ml\..,.
*There
is
a
short
in
the
radio.
O,t.JL\"'m-
•
aJo(l
'I'
•
o-1\oJ<
•
'lifll":f
•
illl-1-~lJh-
•
<1-'l.f-
.....
"'"
O'lif
shortage
I.
1>'1'~-1-.
There
is
a
terrible
wa~
shortage
now.
1\o-"t
•
0"11"'
•
f"''..l'il:>
•
f..,.:'
•
1>'1'~-'1-
•
Ill
Owing
to
a
shortage
of
teachers,
school
will
be
let
out
early.
OOO?"II<!-"t
•
1.'1'~'1-
•
f-1-~"l
•
-1""7&1"-:f
•
h-'1-?"IIC'I-
•
11.-'l-
•
.,.,_1"'
•
1111..,.
•
f.aJ"'I\-
2.
"111~.
The
war
was
lost
due
to
a
shortage
of
munitions.
o
...
c~-1>
•
f-1-if~'i!~..,.
•
'1-'1'~
..
•
l""t~
•
0"11141
•
~
....
3 .
.,.S':II-'1-.
The
bookkeeper
found
a
shortage
when
he
checked
the
accounts.
.h.<'l11
•
.1'1C
.....
.h.<'lll""t
•
-1-oJI."''I'C'
'
.,.S':/1'1-
•
1111"0-'1-
short-change
00<!\11-"t
•
h<'l~ii(0-1-)
He
short-changed
me
when
I
gave
him
a
ten­
dollar
bill.
OI"C
•
11C
•
il'l''li"'"
•
ooA(I-"t
•
MM11'S
*A
lax
teacher
may
short-change
his
students.
AA
•
OOI"'IIC
•
f-1"".7."
•
'1-I"'IIC-'1-
'
llf.il'l'?"
short
circuit
l>"t;J-h-1-
There
is
a
short
circuit
in
the
radio.
,&.J!"f-~
1
....
11'1'
•
l>"t;J-h-1-
•
1111
shortcoming
.,.S':II-'1-
The
apartment
has
many
shortcomings.
0.-h
•
111~
•
.,.S':/1-'I-
•
h/10-'1-
short
cut
Mlt-"1'"
•
oo"t1S':
He
knows
a
short
cut
to
the
city.
mJ'.
•
h-1""1..,.
•
f"7..1'11J
•
M/t-"1'"
'
OD"t1S':
•
,
....
,.A
take
a
short
cut
"*
l.m
You
can
take
a
short
cut
here.
011.11
•
A;J-!1/C
'I'
'
-1-:f'II\U
shorten
(vt.)
h<'lm~
Shorten
the
pants
for
me,
please!
lt.QhU"}
•
11-&..,."t
•
h<'l'l'CA'S
(be)
shorter
hm~
The
distance
between
the
towns
is
shorter
because
of
the
new
road.
11'1.11-
•
ov"t1S':
•
II
/1-1-W<!-
•
Oh-1-"11",;
•
oolJhA
•
.I'll
.....
c.,..r
•
h'!'<::A
During
Christmas,
the
days
get
shorter.
01'i"
•
1.11.
•
"'"-'~-
•
"..'m~
•
f.'/Jlll-
shorthand
h"l'"C
•
K"ih.I.-'1-
Do
you
know
shorthand?
h"l'"C
•
K"
ih.l.'l-
•
+
:f'IIIU
1
(be)
shorthanded
wt.-1-'t:f
•
Mil-
+we
are
shorthanded
at
the
office.
Oool"&.l'
•
0.;1-:f"t
•
w<~o-f"'t:f
•
h"tii'I'A

1178. short-lived
1164
shoulder
(be)
short-lived
Q"'I'C
•
""'"'""'
The
plan
was
short-lived.
l\:,OJI.
•
Q"'I'C
•
""'"'""'
shortly
I.
1111-'t.
He
will
be
here
shortly.llrJo't
•
f."'""
A
2.
o:,>co-.
He
is
to
leave
for
Mexico
shortly.
o:,>co-
•
mS'.
•
"''.hll.l>
•
f.'/.llA
shortly
after
I.
a>'l.f'rJJo'l-
•
l\')S'.
+
(perfect).
Shortly
after
I
left,
I
discovered
that
I
had
no
money.
m'l.f',..,.
•
l\'tS'.'/.S'."h-
•
nn11
•
l\'tS'.II.II't
•
i"1)H11h-
2.
0
+
(perfect)
+
Q"'I'C
•
'1.11.
•
rJJoll'l'.
He
became
her
friend
shortly
after
they
met.
Oi"1'i'
1'
•
Q"'I'C
•
1.11.
•
rJJoll'l'
•
mil~
•
II')
shortly
before
h
•
•
•
"''-!1"
•
IIS'."C1
Shortly
before
noon,
I
left
the
office.
hl\h-11
•
.,.')
'
.,.
S'.!l"
•
1\S'."C'I.
•
hti.C'
•
maw.
to
put
it
shortly
q~
•
IIOD'i'1C
To
put
it
shortly,
I
can't
come
with
you.
q"'l'
~
•
IIOD'i'1C
!
IJ'ti"
•
:>C
•
1111.1.
•
A'/.S'."
•
II
A
"fAll"
[See
also
'afterwards']
shorts
«!1""1
He
ordered
six
pairs
of
shorts.
llS'."ll'l-
•
«II"
"'
•
IIHH
(be)
short-sighted
I.
~,_.,.
•
oc.,.'l-
•
OS'.'t11
•
,Mf!l".
I
need
glasses
because
I'm
short-sighted.
~~-~'
oc.,.'l-'
0S'.')11
'
ll11"7Yf.
'
OD)l\'C
'
YllLA1'l'A
2.
f~«'t
•
f"''.Yll11
•
1.S'.II!I".
The
manager's
policy
is
short-sighted.
fF&-
•
lllllt.nr.
•
oooo
&Y
•
f~«'t
•
f"''.Yll11
•
llf.S'.fl!l"
short-sleeved
l\;1!'1.
•
1-CS'."
In
the
summer,
I
wear
short·sleeved
shirts.
00:>
•
l)(''1.
•
1-CS'."
•
1f"'l.11
•
l\1111ltflll-
short
story
11"1/'C
•
:l'&h
This
short
story
describes
the
war.
f.ll
•
11"1/'C
•
;1-&h
•
tnC)ofo')
•
f.1Al\A
short-tempered
1A'i'i"'l'
He
is
short-tempered
and
therefore
always
shouts.
1A'i'i"'l'
•
llllll')
•
rJoA'LH.
•
f."""'liA
short-term
I.
Y"'I'C
•
'1.11..
I
can
undertake
only
short-term
projects.
Y"'I'C
•
'1.11.
•
l\:,Op.'lf')
•
11;1'
•
ALII'
!I"
'
l\'/f~flll-
2.
Q"'I'C
•
'1.11.
•
rJJoll'l'
•
f"'l.hLA.
I
need
a
short-term
loan.
q"'l'c
•
1.11.
•
,..ll'l'
•
f"''.h
LA
•
11S'."C
•
l\LA:>IIrJo
short-wave
radio
Y"'I'C
•
'1"1S'."
•
&-S'."f'
I
can
get
Addis
Ababa
on
my
short-wave
radio.
Q"'I'C
•
'1"1S'."
•
&-ll.f'
•
Yll.ll
•
IIOQ't
•
oopoo
c
'
~1't
'
l\'lf~llll-
shot,
see
shoot
shot
I.
i"lfoll.
Did
you
hear
a
shot?
i"lfoll
•
(1"711!
2.
i"\11.
He
is
a
good
shot.
-
•
i"\11
•
)rJJo
3.
OD(;d,..
Are
yOU
getting
ShOtS?
OD(;d,.
'
li"
aJ:>ll
•
)II
!
4.
t.':-1'1&-'i'.
Here
are
some
shots
of
my
children.
fA]('f:
•
t.':.,..,&-6:'/f
•
l:.,...,..
big
shot
'1-A:,O
•
(lrJJo
He
thinks
he
is
a
big
shot.
&-M
•
l\'JS'.
•
'1-
A:,O
'
(lrJJo
'
f.ot.'l'&-1!
have
(take)
a
shot
at
'l"ht:
Let
me
have
a
shot
at
it!
l\ll-1:
•
A'l"ht:rJJo
one--shot
Q"J
Y:
•
"LtL
•
f"7..11'1'
This
is
a
one-shot
affair.
loll
•
lt"JY:
•
'LH.
•
f"''.IJ")
'
1-llf.
'
)tJ>o
[See
also
'volley']
shotgun
.:11
He
bought
a
shotgun.
I\')
f."
•
.:11
•
1q
should
I.
f.1Q'I'A.
He
should
telephone
his
parents.
llaJ~](,;
'
llAh
'
ODS'.a>A
'
f.1Q'I'A
2.
ll
+
negative
imperfect
+
llf..,.C!I".
The
plane
should
be
leaving
at
noon.
llm-C"T~
'1-
•
OllS'."ll'l-
•
(l~'J-
•
ltM"'
•
IIMC!I"
3.
Uussive).
Should
I
take
the
money
now
or
later?
1'tHII-'t
•
llrJo't
•
A,..(l,_.
•
mf.ll
•
0:\~!
if
It
should
h
+
perfect
If
it
should
rain
close
the
windows.
hH)O
•
OD{l!>ofo')
'
1f;J
shoulder
(v.)
I.
M1i".
He
shouldered
the
gun.
mOD')ll'tJ>o't
•
M1i"
2.
i-.,.011.
He
shouldered
the
responsibilities
of
supporting
his
brothers.
m't
S'."'l"~
•
IIODC
ll'l-
'
~~.1.
)'J-
'
""""Oil
shoulder
(one's)
way
through
7t.f+;J4-
•
1\1\.t.
He
shouldered
his
way
through
the
crowd.
Oih1111-
'
ODIJbA
'
li"
:>of.
'
llfiL

1179. shoulder
1165
show
shoulder
(n.)
I.
'1-hlf.
The
fall
broke
his
shoulder.
IDY:.f
•
'1-b'lf
.....
.,.1\R~
2.
ID"P.
Don't
drive
on
the
shoulder
of
the
road!
h.....,~JI.
•
ID"P
•
h'l-"t.tl
cry
on
someone's
shoulder
h.A+I(fl+)
Don't
cry
on
my
shoulder!
This
mess
is
your
own
fault.
h;I-A.:t-llil"i
•
Y.tJ
•
o-11-
•
,l'"t.,.
•
'1'4-'1-
•
~
....
give
(someone)
the
cold
shoulder
,t.+
•
tart
She
gave
me
the
cold
shoulder
when
I
tried
to
talk
to
her.
'1~:>"1<1-'1-
•
il'l"hC
•
d.'l-
•
~"'':f"i
put
one's
shoulders
to
the
wheel
m'lbl!"
•
IP6-
If
we
put
our
shoulders
to
the
wheel,
we'll
be
able
to
finish
the
job
soon.
m"th~"t
•
h"'<l­
"t
•
P'~
•
"'""
•
ADD
...
~il
•
t."t':f'IA"t
stand
shoulder
to
shoulder
I.
.,.m:>"l.,...,.
•
.f.,...
During
the
parade,
they
stood
shoulder
to
shoulder.
O(IA.f.
•
1..
"
I
1'"tn;J..,.,.OJ-
I
.,.,.,_
2 .
.,.flO~.
We
must
stand
shoulder
to
shoulder,
or
else
the
enemy
will
prevail
against
us.
...,_,.flOC
•
.t.Mn
I
.t.AOAH..I'
•
m'l'l-
•
,I'm?<;
A.
[See
also
'carry,
chip,
head,
ride,
sling']
shoulder
blade
OD;Jd.,l'
He
is
so
thin
that
his
shoulder
blades
stick
out.
0"111"
•
.,...,.,
•
IIAII'~
•
OD,;Jd.,l'
.....
ID"'
•
11!1-A.
shout
(v.)
'""'li
You
don't
have
to
shout.
.t.'l-""11
shout
down
P'>ll
•
1ff'"
•
Jt(t"f
The
crowd
shouted
the
speaker
down.
f.,.I'IR(I
o
.....
.b1111
•
0*:><~
.....
""
•
'""11
•
1111"
•
h(l"f
....
shout
for
help
Y:~(I-A."i
•
ili'f'
•
'""'li
The
drowning
boy
shouted
for
help.
A.{I!I"'J'
•
no~..,.
•
A~
•
Y:~(I-A."i
•
ili'f'
•
'""'li
shout
(oneself)
hoarse
He
shouted
himself
hoarse.
Y:II"B-
•
t.llh.H:>
•
'""'li
shout
(n.)
Q'!i'J-
We
heard
shouts
of
joy.
fS'.ll;l-
•
Q'li'J-
•
(I
.,,
shouts
for
help
h-.t.-;1-
We
heard
shouts
for
help.
h-.t.-;1-
•
(l.,"t
shove
(vt.)
~4-
He
shoved
the
bookcase
back
into
place.
fODK'
do'i'
•
ODf.Cf..<~.l'..,.,
•
IDS'.
•
~o~o+
•
~~
shove
(vi.)
.,.
.;>4-
Don't
shove;
wait
your
tum!
li+
;Jof..
I
..,.t-u
"t
•
mil:t>
shove
around
Don't
try
to
shove
me
around!
mJJ.J
•
m.4.u
•
h'I-OA"i
shove
(n.)
"ld.,l'
The
shove
knocked
him
down.
"ld.,l'..,.
•
"'
A..,.
give
a
shove
1LTI!.
He
gave
me
such
a
shove
I
nearly
fell.
h"t.l'.
•
IL
~.~.'1-~"i
•
AIDN
•
~oc
shovel
(v.)
I.
Ohlt4-
•
~.,..
The
men
shoveled
the
sand
into
a
hole.
(ll"':f
•
hll''P..,.,
•
Ohlt4-
•
t.f~.,.
•
.,.
Y:"Y:
•
....11'1'
•
""""""+
2.
't.'i'C'
•
hiD"'.
We
had
to
shovel
a
path
through
the
snow.
O~J'.ID-"t
•
't.'i'~"t
•
DD"t~Y:
•
.,..,."1+
•
~O~il"t
3.
'1-(1'1-(1.
The
huogry
man
shoveled
the
food
into
his
mouth.
N·<!-0..,.
•
(1..,.
•
11""111-")
•
h
f.
•
....11'1'
•
'1-(1'1-(1
....
shovel
(n.)
hlt4-
You'll
need
a
pickax
and
a
shovel.
P...,<;
•
hlt
4-
•
,l'ii.&.A."I?A.
show
(vt.)
I.
h'lf.
Can
you
show
me
the
way
to
town?
IDS'.
'
b1""7
•
f"'l.IDilf....,.,
'
OD"t~Y:
'
A.;l-<'1
f"i
•
'1-':f'IAtJ
l
The
teacher
showed
the
students
how
to
do
the
problem.
ODII"tJ'I-
•
'l',l'"'"'"'
•
t."t.l'.'l-
•
t.
"tf.."'l."''~-
•
A_,."''&l"l-
•
h<'lf
2.
~AI!.
I
h<'lf.
The
investigation
didn't
show
a
thing.
!I"COD<I-"'"
'
ll""tll"
•
hA.~ARII"
•
(h
'l<'lfll")
3.
hODAh.,.,
A
thermometer
shows
the
temper­
ature
.
.,.C'I""''.+c
•
f
....
.,.+-,
•
A.h
•
,I'DDA
h;I-A.
4.
hil~fl.
He
showed
the
visitors
into
the
room.
t."t"ll'-'il"t
•
IDS'.
•
IL'I-
•
hil~fl'f..,.
5.
hll~.tl.
I
shall
show
that
he
is
wrong.
OD/1<'1-J>"t
•
hii~.IIAIJ-
6.
(pass.)
;1-f.
+They
pulled
him
from
the
river
but
he
showed
no
signs
of
life.
hm"tll-
•
..,.II
'I'
•
1-+.,...,.
•
hiDm-+
•
~~c
•
-n
•
f
a.y.
ID+
•
!I"A.h+
•
.t.A.;I-fO'I-11"
What
are
they
showing
at
the
theater
this
evening?
~""
•
"'"'
•
o-t.r'l-c
•
IL-l>
•
ll""t
•
Y.;J­
,I'A.l

1180. show
1166
shower
show
(vi.)
:l'f
Only
his
head
showed
<loll-
•
iliF
•
hiD-;)ID-
•
oc
above
the
water.
o~.e
•
f.
:I'
.e
•
)
The
food
stain
won't
show.
Ailll-
•
~f.
•
Yll
..,.
•
fl""''il
•
mil
:I'
•
t.f.:l'
f.'l"
Anger
showed
in
his
face.
<11"1
•
0.1.-1>
•
~f.
•
f.:l'f.
•
)0C
show
around
hl'l.,..flT
i
1\rt-f.~
•
hil1-flT
Shall!
show
you
around
the
house?
0.-l>'t
•
~111-0'tll
l
The
manager
showed
me
around
the
plant.
h!IT-'1-'It:tJ>o
•
4-ilt:IJtJ>o't
•
t.ft-1!'
•
h!l1-0'f't
show
home
He
showed
her
home.
mt.
•
0.:1:
•
lf'l'-r
show
itself
:I'm+
His
anger
showed
itself
in
his
face.
<I!"'ID-
•
0
.~.-~>
•
~f.
•
:J-m+o-r
show
off
(vt.)
I.
IJO.
Some
mothers
like
to
show
off
their
daughters.
t.'t.ll'tf."
•
l\<;".f:f
•
li..Y.:f
•
A]!.
!F'I'ID-'t
'
f.Mll-
2.
Altf.
The
parade
was
designed
to
show
off
all
the
latest
weapons
of
war.
(lA
f.
•
""""
'I!
•
ftnC
•
"""lt:YY''f't
•
ll.,•'tf.r
•
fTf.~7
•
)OC
*Most
girls
like
to
show
off
fine
clothes.
t.il~'l''li
•
/AJf7~P.:f
•
llllf.A't
•
-ro:.
•
'1'0:.
•
A-1111
•
f.llilltll-
show
off
(vi.)
'1-il-
•
)~
The
boy
was
showing
off
in
front
of
his
girl
friend.
A)l:
•
h'tLC
•
m-'1)1:
•
.~-:,.
•
'1-<l-ID-'t
•
f.
)~
•
)OC
show
oneself
*He
doesn't
dare
show
himself
around
here.
l\11.11
•
(ILC
•
(loof."~ll
'
t.f.f.'i'C'I"
show
(to)
A!IYH
l
""il-
His
job
was
to
show
the
people
to
their
seats.
F<l-ID-
•
!lY''Ii't
•
"""'"""'i
•
.,11.1'11
•
)OC
The
usher
will
show
you
to
your
seats.
Ail.,...
<tt:tJ>o
•
mt.
•
"""'"""'i:fo-
•
f.oPil-:f:\A
show
up
(vt.)
7lllt
He
undercut
his
superior's
position
by
showing
up
many
of
his
fanlts.
illf<
•
ll.l.~
•
0
"""Iiiii"
•
Yli?ID-'t
•
h-ac
•
t.'l-F.A.
show
up
(vi.)
I.
"""'·
Nobody
showed
up
.
.,'t'l"
•
t.A"""l'l"
2.
:l'f.
Yellow
shows
up
well
against
black.
il"'i
•
O'l'ofcC
•
~f.
•
f.'l".f
•
f.:l'fA
(it)
goes
to
show
foollh:I'A
This
goes
to
show
that
you
must
work
harder.
f.ll
•
ll"tY..r
•
m'th~ll
•
oop.:.:,.
•
ll't.llllilll
•
YODllh:I'A
[See
also
the
numerous
nouns
combined
with
'show']
show
(n.)
I.
r-rCll.e-r
•
ll:l'.
Come
with
me
to
the
flower
show!
mt.
•
t.O<I
•
.rcll.e-r
•
ll:l'
•
t.il~11't
'
'f.f."
2.
-rellf.-r.
When
does
the
first
show
start?
fODJ'..DD&YtJ>o
'
.rcl\,e:,.
'
f"''.J'..DD~ID-
o
oo'f
•
)ID-!
The
Air
Force
will
give
a
show
soon.
YfC
•
'1
f.A
•
O~Cil-
•
.rCll,e:,.
•
YltYA
The
jewels
made
a
fine
show.
1."11.tn:f
•
-
•
-rcllf.-r
•
)0<-
3.
OD:J'f-r.
The
goods
are
on
show
now.
lf+"'
•
If
+tn'll
'
t.o-"t
'
OOD
:J-f-r
'
~,.
'
.,,..,.
(only)
for
show
llf.il-~
His
kindness
is
only
for
show.
f."l)-1>
•
llf.ll
CJDof
I
~OJ-
put
up
a
sood
show
+n!IIJ~
He
put
up
a
good
show,
but
lost
anyway.
T"''l'l!'
•
)0C
•
"l't
•
t.A+<;"ID-9"
showcase
""il:l'm-r
Put
the
jewels
in
the
showcase!
6't<I!Y''Ii't
•
""
ll:J-m-r
•
ID-!1'1'
•
f.Cf."<l-'!'ID-
showdown
*The
two
persons
reached
a
showdown.
rJoll-1>
•
(IY':f
•
f.""'A't
•
T<l<lll-
shower
(vt.)
*They
showered
the
winner
with
praise.
t.lf<;".,_...."t
•
hAh
•
O~f.
•
M"711-:,.
*He
showered
me
with
profuse
thanks.
'l"!l.;><;"ID-"t
'
t.'fn-1.1-f.A't
shower
(vi.)
1'1(1D-'t)
•
:l'mO
He
showers
at
night.
.,
:1'
•
.,
:1'
•
7~1D-'t
•
f.
:I'm
<lA
shower
upon
hH)O(ll-r)
His
rich
uncle
showered
gifts
upon
him.
llil:l''l"
•
t.'l--1>
•
lltn:l'
•
t.U)Otl.r
shower
(n.)
l.
IU.Y.
A
shower
settled
the
dust.
IJ.LYID-
•
All.
<l-ID-'t
'
t.il:I'1P'
2.
'11<;"9".
We
were
caught
in
a
heavy
shower.
'-"'t1T'i'
•
,...,.
•
fH't

1181. showing
1167
shroud
3.
""'i'~'i'.
A
shower
of
tears
softened
the
judge's
heart.
fli'JQ'I'
•
DD1'~<;:
•
f.ll'fm-'J
•
oMI
•
l'ul·ol-m-
4.
'i'-'1.
A
shower
of
abuse
followed
his
refusal
to
buy
the
paper.
;JIL"lm-'J
•
hA1~
'I"
•
"711-1>
•
flls:-11
•
'i'.ll
•
h41D'.O-l-
5.
f.,.'l"
•
DD;f'mfU'.
Does
your
new
apart­
ment
have
a
shower?
h-'l.ll
•
h:rc.,....,ll
•
f
.,.,.
•
"";I'm
OJ'
•
hl\m-
1
take
a
shower
1'(m-'t)
•
;f'mO
I
just
have
to
take
a
shower
and
get
dressed.
1'111-'J
•
;1''1'0.
•
DDol\011
•
hMI~
showing
DD;f'f-1-
A
showing
of
the
new
models
took
three
hours.
,1'-'l.ll.flo
•
'f"S'.A
•
OD;f'fT
I
II'IIT
•
(l't.]-
'
~
*He
made
a
poor
showing
in
the
race.
n•~~
"'
•
"""
•
m-m.-1-
•
h'lilff"
show-off
'l-~'f
He
is
a
big
show-off.
'l''i'
•
'l-~'f
•
)m-
showy
ilA"l"A"l"
She
wore
a
showy
dress.
ilA"l"A"l"
•
Ail
II
•
llililllll'
shrank,
see
shrink
shred
il"'i4:
The
shred
of
cloth
was
hanging
on
the
thorn
bush.
fAilll
•
il"'i4:
•
0!1"11-
•
"'"'*"'
•
'1,1'.
•
-1-'JmA'I'II-
•
)OC
*There
is
not
a
shred
of
evidence
that
he
took
the
money.
1'JHII-'J
•
1\0Dm-(lJI.
•
h'J.II.-1-
•
OD~'fi
I
l\'J\>,
'
fl\'/"
claw
to
shreds
!1.
"'"'
•
HhHh
The
kitten
clawed
my
sweater
to
shreds.
.I':ODof:-1>
1
1£-ol-O.'J
•
!1.'1"'1
•
HhHh:fm­
tear
to
shreds
flAJ.Q;Lcf"
The
dog
tore
the
pants
to
shreds.
m-!fm-
•
flo
&m-'J
•
o
.............
shrew
I.
[h,l'.'l'
•
f"''.DDIIA
•
-1-'J'ii
•
l.'JM).
2.
)11'i'~.
He
married
a
shrew
and
has
suffered
ever
since.
h'J.II.-1-
•
)11'i'~
•
A)('
•
h
"Iii.,.
•
hlf..l'
•
41.11.,1'
•
,l'.u>:/i',I'A
shrewd
ilA'I'
He
is
a
shrewd
businessman.
ilA'I'
•
);JS'.
•
)m-
shriek
(v.)
""''li
The
woman
shrieked
when
the
mouse
ran
out.
h,l'.op.
•
C"'
•
11-l-41"1
•
11.-1-1"'1'
•
""''!ill'
The
children
shrieked
with
joy
while
sliding
down
the
hillside.
A]!:,;
•
hb-~il;f'm-
•
.,.A
.,.11-1-
•
(1,
'tlf
ol--1-i>
•
0~11;1'
•
""''li-
shriek
(n.)
.1':'1"6
We
heard
the
shriek
of
the
whistle.
fl.
'lilt
•
.1':
,.
.....
.,.,
shrill
0"1'1"
•
.,."l"'t
She
has
a
shrill
voice.
0"1'1"
•
.,."l"'J
•
.l':f"
6.
h'l-1-
shrine
:J>JI.II
•
ll'i'ol-
We
will
visit
the
shrine
of
Our
Lady
on
Sunday.
fl\OOII.;f'li"J'J
I
:J>JI.II
I
11<;:6-
I
l\.Jo..l':
I
l
'Jill
.,1\'J
shrink
(shrunk,
or
shrank),
vt.
hb-"7-J-~
Will
this
soap
shrink
woolen
clothes?
,1'.11
•
il
.,....,..
•
flo<;:
•
Ailll
•
,1'11-"7-l-ol-A
1
shrink
(vi.)
hm~
That
shirt
will
shrink
in
the
wash.
,1'
•
lf"''.
11
•
(l,:f'mil
•
.1''1'6-A
shrink
from
I.
lflf.
He
shrinks
from
a
hard
task.
hQ.I':
•
1"6-
•
,l'.lf!fA
2.
h4.14.1.
She
shrank
from
the
dog
in
fear.
m-!fm-'J
•
4-C;I'
•
h4.14.1:f
3.
hA41AAf".
A
shy
person shrinks
from
making
new
acquaintances.
~f."J
•
h4-C
•
(I
.....
l\'J"'-'1
•
(ll":f'J
•
DD-J-'1'41:J>
•
h,1'.41.1':'1"
shrivel
(vt.)
hm41111
The
hot
sun
shrivels
the
leaves.
'I"
?-1>
•
B.h,l'.
•
:J>mA
•
,l'm41A;JA
shrivel
(vi.)
m41111
The
plant
shriveled
in
the
hot
sun.
bll-
•
hB
.hi'
•
_.,.-1-
•
f-1-)"1
•
m411\1
shriveled
(adj.)
f-1-...,"'/AA
Tears
ran
down
the
old
woman's
shriveled
cheeks.
OQA-J::t
•
O-J-...,"7AAm-
•
'l-'J""':f
•
'1,1'.
•
1.
'J
q
•
1>1\A
•
hi
shroud
(v.)
If
4.)
Fog
shrouded
the
airport.
fhm-t=T'I'J
•
"'IU'
,..,
•
'l-f"
•
lf<;:'l';f'A
shroud
(n.)
h4.'J
A
white
cloth
is
used
for
making
shrouds.
)"1"
•
""'C:J>
•
llh4.
'J
•
,I'.IJ''i'A
wrap
In
a
shroud
"11'11
They
wrapped
the
corpse
in
a
shroud.
o:.ilm­
'J
•
1)11--1-

1182. shrub
1168
shutter
shrub
.,'l'l'l,..
The
shrub
has
small
red
berries.
.,'l'l'l,....,.
•
'J-')')11
•
.J>ff.
•
"i't.9':f-
•
f.!I.A
shrubbery
"'T!IItn
This
hill
is
covered
with
shrubbery.
f.ll
•
11-
~ofl;t-
•
_,'1"!1/tn
•
llofl!l.A
shrug
(shrugged),
v.
):,0.,4'
•
11!1"
•
1>11
He
merely
shrugged
his
shoulders
in
answer
to
our
request
for
help.
7.')-'I..~JI')
•
ofl')mf..J>
..,.
•
'1-hlfCD-')
•
):,0')4'
•
oflll'
•
11!1"
•
1>11
shrug
(n.)
*He
dismissed
the
matter
with
a
shrug
of
the
shoulders.
'I"Jif.')
•
')4'
•
-I-OJ
shrunk,
see
shrink
shrunken
f-1-"'-"'AA
I
can't
put
on
this
shrunken
shirt.
f.ll')
•
f-1-
"""'U
•
lf"7.11
•
Allofi{ICD-
•
1\A:f-A!I"
shudder
(v.)
-J-').J>m.J>m
He
shuddered
in
the
chill
wind.
OofiC~
•
-J-').J>
m.J>m
make
shudder
H"l~)
The
bloody
corpses
made
me
shudder.
01.!1"
•
f-J-Ohll-'1-')
•
t.ll9':f-
•
.,f'l-
•
H1U't
shuffle
I.
1>1'10m.
He
just
shuJI!es
those
documents;
he
doesn't
really
read
them.
(l)p.:J")
•
7.
').ll.fCD-
•
f1'1ofi"'A
•
J.'):(
•
1tfl'I'CD-!1"
2.
OOJH.
He
shuflied
the
cards.
llC;t-CD-')
•
0
OJH
shuffle
(alons)
J..,l!''li'l
•
J.f'l--1--1-
•
-1-'iH
The
old
man
shuflied
along
the
street.
11.,.,/1.
..,.
•
00D')1JI.
•
'If.
•
,..,(!'~')
•
J.f'l-++
•
-1-'\H
shun
(shunned)
h
•
•
•
<1-.J>
He
shunned
their
company.
ht{l-
•
'.'tt'l-
•
<1-.J>
shunt
1.
I>H'I'OJ~.
Heshuntedmefromofliceto
office.
hill!'
•
Ill!'
•
I>H'I'm~'t
2.
I
OJ"'.
They
shunted
the
train
from
the
main
track.
fliK-
')
•
h'l''i"CD-
•
dt~
•
I>
OJ
m-'1-
shut
(shut)
I.
H;>.
Please
shut
the
door!
0'1-')
•
11;>CD-
2.
"'-.1.).
He
shut
his
eyes
because
the
strong
light
hurt
them.
"lf.llo:'CD-
•
ofiC'/')
•
iliiOJ;>CD-
•
'tf.)o')
•
"'-.I.)
shut
down,
be
shut
down
~
~
•
1\.,.0D
i
1-H;J
The
factory
shut
down
due
to
lack
of
raw
material.
h'l"t.
•
7.:1'
•
J.tn'l-
•
f+t"'
•
4-IM
I}
CD-
•
P'
<!-
•
1\4'00
Why
was
the
factory
shut
down?
-1--tMilCD-
•
f-1-H;>CD-
•
11!1"')
•
t
OC
l
shut
In
H;>(O'l-)
When
they
left
on
a
trip,
they
shut
the
dog
in
.
OJI.
•
OD')1~
•
II.~
•
CD-lfCD-')
•
H.,-1-CD-0'1-
•
~
(remain)
shut
In
IL'l-
•
'I'll
Because
of
his
rheumatism,
he
remained
shut
in
for
several
days.
o•c'!""1-Jz
•
!l"h')
f'l-
•
II
oflll-
•
.J>'i"'l-
•
IL'l-
•
'I'll
shut
off
I.
H;>.
Shut
off
the
water!
fll?CD-')
•
11;>CD­
Shut
off
the
radio!
<1-.ll..l'"t-')
•
11;JCD-
2.
4r.~m(O'l-).
The
electric
company
shut
off
our
lights.
fh./l.h'l-&h
•
"lf.A
•
11-fl')f
•
""
ofl<~o;t-:f-')')
•
<a;~mofl')
3.
h/111.
These
trees
shut
off
the
view.
MH.II
•
~.:::r-
•
'1-Cl.f.-Jz')
•
f.h/Jt.'l/1-
shut
out
I.
l>'lll1fl!l".
Shut
out
the
dog!
We
don't
want
him
to
bring
in
any
fleas.
CD-lf
CD-')
•
l>;t­
ll1fJCD-
•
.,.,"'..,..,
•
7,')-'l.f<~o.,"i'ofl')
•
1\')
.1./lt..,!l"
The
curtains
shut
out
the
light.
"";>~"jf9'~
•
ofiCY"t
•
/>fll111-!l"
2.
J.')Jif.1fl
•
hllh/ICD-.
They
shut
all
news­
men
out
of
the
meeting.
;>ll.m'l':f-')
•
11-11-
•
h
lloflllfJCD-
•
J.')Jif-111-
•
hll~
"'"'"
shut
out
the
view
of
hAlt
A
dense
fog
shut
out
the
view
of
the
mountain.
...
:t
...
:t
•
fileD-
•
"'I"_,.,
....
~.,
•
hii/ICD-
shut
up
(vt.)
4r.ll.t.(O'l-)
They
shut
the
boy
up
in
the
cellar.
A)!".')
•
!I"
~c
•
IL'l-
•
CD-il'l"
•
<a;M·O'l-
shut
up
(vi.)
11!1"
•
1>11
When
she
finally
shut
up,
the
whole
house
was
quiet.
0"""'-~lf..,.
•
l.!l.
•
11!1"
•
11'1-
/lt.
•
IL-11
•
R'l"
•
1>11
[See
also
'snap,
swell,
swing']
shutter
fii'):J'
•
DDhllf
This
room
has
shutters
instead
of
windows.
f.
II
•
h"i'A
•
Ooollt>'l-
•
.I.')
;r
•
fll')
:1'
•
ODh/1
f
•
1>/ICD-

1183. shuttle
1169
sickly
shuttle
(vt.)
hH'I'OJG
They
shuttled
John
from
job
to
job.
1'-di'Jh'J
•
hP'
~
•
OJS'.
•
P'
~
•
t.H'I'OJ-1-'1-
shuttle
(vi.)
.,._~1\{l
The
bus
shuttles
between
the
college
and
the
main
part
of
town.
t......,.IM•
•
nl>ll.:('i"
•
n­
O
A.
•
h.,...,
.....
IIDI}hA.
•
,._~IIIlA.
shuttle
(n.)
o<>OJCOJ6f
The
weaver
broke
his
shuttle.
if"''~,.,.
•
OD4JC
OJ6fOJ-'J
•
(lnt:w-
shy
(shied),
v.
f.)nt:
The
horse
shied
at
a
piece
of
paper
lying
in
the
street.
<~..:(1-
•
-nnril
•
wt:4''1-
•
""'t1.11:
•
~J'.
•
t.U
•
f.)nt:
shy
(adj.)
1.
'tJ'.'i"of.C.
Don't
be
so
shy!
l\'JS'.If.tl
•
'tJ'.'i"
of.C
•
t.'l-u-'J
2.
.t:'t.,.'l'.
The
antelope
is
a
shy
animal.
S'."tt-~
•
.V:'t'M'
•
l\'JI\11
•
)OJ-
be
shy
t..I.G
He
was
shy
because
it
was
his
first
day
at
school.
n'l-9"11C'l-
•
IL'l-
•
f11D"f.11D6f
•
4'l-
•
1\1\IT)
•
t..I.G
be
shy
of
t.m.:(w-)
I
am
a
little
shy
of
money
today.
~fl.
•
1'tH-Il
•
+
'til
•
t.'I'I!'"'A.
shyness
'tJ'.'t
•
t.of.C)'J-
Due
to
her
shyness,
she
does
not
make
many
friends.
h'tJ'.'J
•
l\of.C):I:
•
f.,.)..,
•
-1111'
•
'If.
.,.~
•
t.:J-~9"
siblings
OJ1J:""/"7o(:f'i"
•
M-l-"7"7o(:f
There
was
rivalry
between
the
siblings.
nw"J
.11:"7"7¥'1l'i"
•
nt.-.."1-.,.,'l''ll
•
IID!)hA.
•
4-hhC
•
)nt:
sick
(n.)
nil.,.,.
The
sick
are
given
the
best
of
care.
nii.,.V'~
•
h'i'
•
fl
•
'1'1.4'4:
•
J'.S'.G"l~'I"PA.
sick
(adj.)
1.
.bo<>9".,.,..
The
sick
child
is
better
today.
.bo<>9".,.
........
A.~
•
~fl.
•
.,.iiii-;J-1.1.
2.
f:J---.
The
sick
man
had
to
stay
in
bed.
f:J'IIDIIDOJ-
I
{lOJ-\1.
I
l\1.\.;J
I
~J'.
I
IID'P/.1.
I
)n
.:n'l-
*He
has
a
sick
mind.
l\11-11-
•
;t-w-\>,1.1.
(pt)
sick
and
tired
of
'fh(n-l-)
+I
am
getting
sick
and
tired
of
it.
J'.tl
•
)1C
•
'fil-II'S
be
sick
;roooo
He
is
sick
in
bed.
;J-'1"
•
.,.'f:I:A.
be
sick
at
lt.H~
I
am
sick
at
having
failed
the
exam.
.~,.,..,...,.
'J
•
n-w-1.4:
•
Ml
...
l\11-
be
sick
of
t.nllo:u.(w-)
+I
am
sick
of
this
weather
.
.e.u
•
YfC
•
m
fJJ'.
•
t.nii"P.Y."'A.
be
sick
with
He
is
sick
with
the
flu.
1\..1'1'11-'ln~
•
J'.fi:J-1.1.
feel
sick
l\IIDIID(w-)
Let
her
lie
down;
she
feels
sick.
'!-.,.,.
I
t.?.:J-1.1.
make
(one}
sick
1.
t.'I'OJI\OJI\.
Bus
rides
make
him
sick.
nt......,.n-11
•
ll.'t.t:
•
f'I'OJAw-A'I'A.
2.
ii:J--11
•
ii:,..O
•
t.(t'f.
The
motion
of
the
car
made
him
sick.
f""h.'i"OJ-
•
o<>):,0):,0
•
11
:,.-n
•
11:Jo-n
•
t.(t'fw-
3.
)f.f..
It
makes
me
sick
to
think
of
what
he
has
done.
ff.G1CD-
•
'1-11
•
li.II'S
•
J'.)f."'A.
take
sick
;JwODOD
When
did
he
take
sick?
-:r:
•
:J'IIDIID!
(be)
taken
sick
;t-ooo<>
He
was
suddenly
taken
sick.
n.t:'t1'1-
•
;t-oooo
sicken
(vt.)
1.
t.hm~.
The
odor
sickened
her.
11:)-w-
•
t.h
m~'l-
2.
H1H.
The
sight
of
the
murdered
woman
sickened
him.
f.,.1S'.II!f!')
•
(l.'J-f-
•
.,f-lo
•
H1HOJ-
sicken
(vi.)
;t-oooo
The
bird
sickened
when
kept
in
the
cage.
OJ~
•
11POJ-
'
1](
•
OJ-1\'1'
•
l\1"111~
'
:J-o<>-~
sickening
f"7J':Joiiii'A.11
A
sickening
odor
of
burned
flesh
pervaded
the
room.
f"7J':Joiiii'A.11
•
y.:.:
•
P'
:>
•
11;t-
•
h
'i'II-'J
....
~
....
sick
leave
f.b""9"
•
.1..+.11:
He
applied
for
sick
leave.
f
.b""9"
•
<~..+
.11:
•
l\'JJI.(lmw-
•
l\DDI\h.,.
sickle
"'""'.11:
The
farmer
mows
grass
with
a
sickle.
10~m-
•
"'C
•
n"7"P.I1:
'
f"PS'.A.
sickly
1.
(Inn,..
A
sickly
child
is
likely
to
get
ill
easily.
(lnn'1
•
A.~
•
n4''111-
•
J'.:J-,...,1.1.
2.
n11;t-
•
f"7J'o<>"J.
He
does
not
like
this
city
74

1184. sickness
1170
side
line
because
of
its
sickly
climate.
l\f~
•
011;1-
•
il
li"''JOD"'
•
f.IIT)
•
b
...
.,
'
l.IIJ!l.ID-9"
*His
face
had
a
sickly
color
.
.Lofl
•
1CT;tol
•
(bilol
0
OD/l!\.ol)
*I
smell
the
sickly
odor
of
burning
animal
flesh.
YU.t»-
•
F:>
•
11;1-
•
Y:J>lllfol\lfol
sickness
<hoo>f"
I
o11;J-
He
is
absent
because
of
sickness.
f4'<:t»-
•
0
<hODf"
'
f"h"tY'I-
'
~m-
Sickness
can
be
eradicated
by
drugs.
011;1-
•
0
OD~;)~'I-
'
ll.m4-
'
f.~ol\
side
(v.),
~
with
!'.11.
You
always
side with
him.
11-c\.
•
l\il-"t
•
l
"t
AA1'1'h
•
~m-
side
asainst
h
...
.'I'IIJDD-'1-
'
IIJ1"t
'
~m-
My
friend
sided
against
me
on
that
matter.
01-'lf.
'
'If.
'
1\!l.>;'l'-
'
l\~"t
' h
...
-"'"'
...
,.
'
"'n
•
~oc
side
(n.)
I.
,_"t.
He
felt
a
pain
in
his
side
.
.,_.,.
•
'If.
•
fDo
:>'I-
'
......
.,m-
2.
oo>ol\h.
There
are
two
sides
to
the
argument.
hCh~
'
11-li'J-
'
佄潬ࠠ
'
)(IID-
3.
IIJ1"t.
Both
sides
are
ready
for
the
contests.
11-lloflf"
•
IIJ1'l":f
•
(It»-~~
•
...
H:>~
...
'I'ol
The
judges
voted
for
our
side
in
the
debate.
'17f'll
•
Oheh~
•
'1.11.
•
ll>l
•
11J1"t
•
UJI.
4.
1K'.
Write
only
on
one
side
of
the
paper!
011Jl:4'-ll
'
Q")JI.
'
1K'
'
'If.
'
oft!l'
'
l\'i'
S.
h'i'ol\.
The
east
side
of
the
city
is
densely
popnlated.
fh
...
.,m-
•
f"F&-:1''1'.
•
h'i'ol
•
<h11
oft
•
f.O~O;J-ol\
6.
II-~.
Our
side
won
the
football
game.
IJ-~o;:f"j
•
fl\"IC
•
\il
•
""''1';1-t»-"t
•
l\lf
~~-
*She's
a
cousin
on
my
father's
side.
YQi:
•
IIJ"t~·
ol\~·
..
,.
*He
never
left
my
side.
M
•
'1.11.9"
•
h~
•
...
flU
•
1\Ym-:J>f"
*He
studies
all
sides
of
a
question
before
he
makes
a
decision.
m-lt~
•
h.,~l:"Joo
•
O.L'I-
•
~
1~"t
•
O!l."toft
•
f.OD<:f"l:'l'ol
oide
(adj.)
I.
~').
My
side
pocket
is
torn.
~"t
•
11.4.
•
...
.,..O:..ol
Please
use
the
side
door!
O,_"t
•
OC
•
"IQ
2.
O'IC
•
Olt-ol
•
Yll.
The
side
aisle
of
the
theater
shonld
be
empty.
MC
•
011-ol
•
Yilt»-
•
N:Y*
'
.....
llliU
'
qp.,
'
ODIM
'
l\liO'I-
side
by
side.,_")
'
ll,_"t
They
walked
along
silently
side
by
side.
119"
•
oft(lt»-
0
.,..")
'
(1.,..")
'
...
&.ODJI.
be
on
(someone's)
side
He
is
on
our
side.
f>;'
•
!l.:>.L
•
~m­
by
(one's)
side
.,_.,.
Come
and
sit
by
my
side!
'i'
•
.,_~
•
...
.,.OD'J'
by
(the)
side
of
0
-
•
•
'IC
I
saw
footprints
in
the
mud
by
the
side
of
the
lOad.
{lOD"J"JJI.
I
~C
;
QI\8Jo
I
l5p
:J"
I
CD-il'J'
I
.11.11
'
lll-
on
•••
sideof
0---
011-ol
I
b---Oil
...
On
this
side
of
the
street,
there
are
only
a
few
houses.
l\ILII
•
OD't1~
•
'If.
•
OILII
•
011-ol
•
Yll-'1-
'
o.+:f
'
T-1:'1-
'
'i''l'm-
He
was
on
the
left
side
of
the
street.
l\il-
•
hO"
"t1.11.
•
O"l&.
•
Oh-ol
•
~oc
His
house
is
on
the
right
side
of
the
road.
IL-Il
•
bOD')1JI.
•
Oil
...
4''S
•
~m-
on
the
other
side
of
tt
..
- -
h.
7f1C
The
enemy
was
strongly
entrenched
on
the
other
side
of
the
barrier.
m'l'l-
•
01!'.11-
•
l\lf
1C
•
O!l."toft
•
oo>1l1
•
~oc
on
the
side
hfUJ
•
i\.1
He
does
something
else
on
the
side.
hllll
•
c\.
II
o
f"'l.oP&.t»o
o
.......
.,&
•
F&.
•
)(ltD-
take
sides
J\"}.4.
1'
=
W1'l
•
1-"'.L
It's
difficult
to
take
sides
on
this
question.
OILII
•
~1C
•
llf.
•
l\"tJI.
"t
•
11J1"t
•
OD!/.1'1'
•
Y'I"I:J-ol
[See
also
'far,
near,
opposite,
other,
right,
safe']
side
issue,
be
a
~
l\"t!l.
•
c\.'1
•
1-'lf.
•
...
.,.
m<:
Tuition
is
only
a
side
issue
in
the
debate
on
education.
0'1-f"IIC'I-
•
"Joo'lf.
•
hChC
•
llf.
•
f'l-f"IIC'I-
•
do.ltoft
•
l\"t!l.
•
c\.11
•
1-'lf.
•
f
"'1.-&mc
•
~m-
sidelight
'l-"t11
•
'i'"t"'l"
What
you
said
threw
a
sidelight
on
the
matter.
f
...
'i'1Cht»-
•
illl
•
~1~
•
'l-"t11
•
'i'"t"'l"
•
(lm
side
line
*He
sells
ties
as
a
side
line;
hardware
is
his
main
business.
hol ::
•
hol ::
•
h&.li'l-
•
f.lf"'
ol\.
l\"t"l[
•
'l''i'
•
"t"IJI.
•
11<:;1-
•
oft<:'!-
•
~m­
*The
artist
does
carpentry
work
as
a
side
line.
oP'M.m-
•
1\'i'm.~-ll"t
•
l\"t!l.
•
'1-C'i'
•
F&.
•
l\~1
•
f.oP&.ol

1185. sidelong
1171
sight
sidelong
adj.
(
~
adv.)
01-"J
He
gave
her
a
sidelong
glance.
01-"J
•
.,.,.,llh
:J-'1-
side
road
-M"J"',I'.
•
,.,.,~t:
The
side
road
comes
into
the
main
road
at
a
tangent.
.,..,..,.tiJ~
I
OD")1.f:
I
h'f'iaJo
I
00")
~t:
•
0(1.1''1'
•
,1'.~<;>/A
sidestep
(sidestepped)
:fll
•
1111
He
sidestepped
all
unpleasant
issues.
f"'IJ'{If.(l
_,.,.-,
•
)~C
•
o-11-
•
:fll
•
1111,.
sidetrack,
-
from
h"Jt:+
negative
verb
+
11f.t:~
The
incident
sidetracked
him
from
pursuing
the
main
matter.
11:>"1"'1.,.
•
)~C
•
'I''OIJJo"J
•
)~C
•
7."J'I,I'.h;f-_,.A
•
hf.t:~IJJo
sidewalk
fh"'t:>/
•
OD'tl!"
•
,..,~t:
1
fh"'C
•
OD"J~t:
They
found
a
coin
on
the
sidewalk.
07."/t:>/
•
OD'tl!"
o.
OD")~t_-
'
(07."/C
'
OP"J~t_-)
o
11,1'.
0
'i'
11-"Jh
'
11~1'
sideways
01-"J
He
looked
sideways
at
his
wife.
"'1.11-lo"J
•
01-
.,
'
.,.,..llh:J-'1-
•He
turned
his
head
sideways.
11"J~-Io"J
•
I'C
•
11f.t:~
siege
ODhO'il
1
oohR'il
The
siege
of
the
fortress
weakened
the
enemy.
fll"li"l-
'
ODhO'il
o
mii'I-"J
'
1.hODIJJo
The
long
siege
turned
into
a
war
of
attrition.
llt:"Y:II"
'
1.1£
'
f.,.f.t:~IJJo
0
ODb011
'
7."Jf.
'
ODJihll"
'
tDC)'I-
'
If)
•
A
siege
of
illoess
left
him
broke.
f
t:Y:II"
•
1.
1£
o
<loODII"
'
IJI'-
0
7.)1:"J
'
11114't:IJJo
•
After
his
long
siege,
she
agreed
to
marry
him.
1111"
•
1.1£
•
1."1":
•
IJ11m'O:fiJJo
'
R:\11
•
A~IJ
,.
'
.,.11..,..,-:f
lay
siege
to
hRO
The
Greeks
laid
siege
to
Troy.
"'<lto:f
•
'1-r:.e
"J
•
hOlt
[See
also
'raise']
siesta
*A
siesta
is
always
taken
in
the
afternoon
in
tropical
countries.
0'1"
:J''I-
•
11~r::f
•
f"''.
'l'~
•
M':f
'
'"""
'
1.1£
'
hll"<'l
'
0:\11
'
'1"1:'1-
'
....
.,.>/11-
sieve
m"J<~.'I-
Flour
is
sifted
with
a
sieve.
"'""'""
1
om"J<~.'I-
•
Mof.A
sift
(vt.)
I.
)of..
Sift
the
flour
before
you
use
it!
......
-to.,
'
h"'lltiJ'I-11
'
0.1.'1-
'
.,.,.,.
They
sifted
the
sand
in
order
to
find
the
lost
key.
fmof.IJJo"J
•
ODh.Lil'
•
11"'1"/T'I-
•
hlf'I'IJJo
.,
'
)f-"J-
2.
){1){1.
The
cook
sifted
a
little
flour
over
the
meat.
fW'I"
•
0.-lo
•
'1-"Jii
•
ff.C'l'
•
"'""'""
•
P'
_,,.
'
11,1'.
'
){1){1
3.
ODt:oot:.
The
judge
will
sift
the
evidence
and
decide
the
case.
'1>/IJJo
•
""lll",.-,
•
ODCII"r:
•
'i'C-'1-"J
•
,I'.{I"JA
sift
(vi.)
hfOH
•
~~~
During
the
sandstorm,
sand
sifted
through
the
cracks.
O'tiJJoll-
•
)of.
(I.
•
1.1£
•
11
lf'l'
•
04'
'I'IIJJo
'
IJJo11'1"
'
7.f0))
'
~~~
sifter
m"J<~.'I-
My
aunt
bought
50
kilos
of
flour
together
with
a
sifter.
11hM:
•
1111"<'1
•
h.ll-
•
"'""'"""
•
11"Jt:
'
W"J.I.'I-
•
~~:f
sigh
(v.)
I.
.,.hH.
He
sighed
when
he
realized
he
was
no
longer
young.
f1-A"'I<'i)-lo
•
1.1£
•
h"J-'111
4.
•
ll..l'IIJJo
•
_,.hH
2.
(
~
make
sigh)
1111:1'(1.,..
What
are
you
sighing
about?
M
•
.1'11:1'11'1-YA
l
3.
11~""'·
The
wind
sighed
in
the
treetops.
)of.{l-
'
0'16:,;
'
0001
'
11~
....
sigh
for
'04.4'(1JJo)
She
sighed
for
home
and
friends.
0.:1;'0
•
'.
.,.,
'
"4.11'1-
sigh
(n.),
let
out
a
-
"'"
•
"'"
•
.,.)4.{1
He
let
out
a
sigh
when
I
began
to
talk.
7.1<
•
-~c
•
11~11"c
•
"'"
•
"'"
•
.,.)4.{1
utter
a
sigh
"'"
•
"'"
•
.,.)4.{1
She
uttered
a
sigh
when
she
heard
the
news.
Wtl,IJJo")
'
11'1-(1"'1
'
"'"
'
"'"
'
.,.)4.{1-:f
[See
also
'heave']
sight
(v.)
I.
11f.
After
months
at
sea,
Columbus
sighted
land.
loll-11"011
•
111111"
•
w<~o'l-
•
Q
<hC
•
11,1'.
•
h_,.l\H
•
R:\11
•
f'il11
•
11f
2.
Oil"".
The
hunter
sighted
carefully
before
firing
the
gun.
11'11'
'
'1",1'.-lo"J
o
hOD.,.b-{1-
•
0.1.'1-
•
R'J""J
:J'"'
•
011""

1186. sight
1172
sign
sight
(n.)
1.
'iWt.
He
nearly
lost
his
sight
in
the
acci­
dent.
q~,.
•
'if..).
•
1\.m'l-
•
toe
His
sight
is
very
poor.
'if.).
•
0"19"
•
~1}"7
•
tiD-
2.
""Ah.
I
knowhimonlybysight.
,..,,..,.,.,
fiODAh
I
-fl:r:
I
)dJo
'
3.
'l-C7.f..'l-.
A
great
fire
is
an
awesome
sight.
:l'mll-
•
hill.&
•
'1-e~'l-
•
t,.
4.
f••u•.t:,O
•
'1-el>.f.'l-.
Niagara
Falls
is
one
of
the
sights
of
the
world.
f<;
Mt:-
•
~~of:
•
0
'il\9"
•
~f..
•
b"'LJ'.H•'l-
•
'1-CI>.f..f."lf'
,
1>.1--'1.
,
tiD-
*The
dead
bodies
were
a
terrible
sight.
<~o{)l"
'1!1-
•
"7f'l-
•
Ml:l'-t
•
toe
*She
is
a
sight
in
that
ugly
dress
.
.rn
•
hllll
14.
'
A111l
•
ll'l-111111
'
"71lof>f".7.
*The
rainbow
is
a
glorious
sight.
of>ll.,.
•
~""
<;
•
ll'if-1-
•
~~~
•
f.~A
sights
1.
AI'
•
AI'
•
ll:l"l":f.
Have
you
seen
the
sights
of
the
town?
Oh_,...,,.
•
f"7.~1''l-1-
•
AI'
•
A
I'
'
ll:J-l":f
•
1-0'fll
1
sight
unseen
ilYft»-
I'll
buy
the
house
sight
unseen.
IL.,.,.
•
{)'If
,.
•
M'I'I'IIIJo
at
fint
sight
'1'i
•
(tJftD-
1
recognized
you
at
first
sight.
~<;
•
{)f.ll
•
o
m:,Ov-u
at
sl1ht
1\.ffiD-
•
dii!JID-
He
recognized
his
old
friend
at
sight.
f
!l:~
•
'i
~'11D-"t
•
1\.ffiD-
•
dii!JID-
•
omof>ID-
at
the
sight
of
(Lff.
The
man
ran
off
at
the
sight
of
the
police
officer.
lliD-\LID-
•
f?'ll.ll
•
oPb-1-1-
•
1\.ff..
•
1>."1<1.
'
1\ID-
....
'f
'
1>.11
catch
slaht
of
Af
As
soon
as
he
caught
sight
of
you,
he
vanished.
dii!JID-
•
1>.1-.tlfll
•
I>.A9"
•
1>.11
(be)
In
sight
:l'f
Land
is
in
sight.
f111l
•
f.:l'1A
(not
be)
In
sight
The
end
is
not
yet
in
sight.
DDCU.~'(tD-
•
'1'1
•
tiD-
In
sight
of
hm~11
We
live
in
sight
of
the
school.
'l-9"lle'l-
•
IL
'1-
•
hm~11
•
1>.
1-'l'
t:-111-
keep
out
of
sight
.,.~Rof>
Keep
out
of
sight
so
they
won't
see
you.
~>.1-"111'-ll
•
.,.~n:,.
on
sight
*They
have
orders
to
shoot
on
sight.
11.11'-'l-
•
dii!JID-
•
1>.1-.11.1!1:11-'l-
•
'l-1>.'111
•
_,.{l'J':f:'f'I'A
(be)
out
of
sight
~f-1-
•
m'I-
The
car
shot
ahead
and
was
soon
out
of
sight.
ODb.<;ID-
•
iiiD-
•
1111-
•
l-1-
•
m'I-
*He
spends
his
day
in
the
garden
so
as
to
be
out
of
sight
of
his
neighbors.
1-~IL.fo'll
•
1>.1-
"111'-'l-
'
of>)-1-
'
q'l-hA'l-
•
(l:J'ID-
•
ID-ll
'I'
•
f{)A'(.A
take
sight
M"'m~
The
hunter
took
sight
and
pulled
the
trigger.
1>."11'
•
M"''l'~
•
9"~..,,_
•
{)R
(be)
within
sight
*The
mountains
are
within
sight
of
the
town.
bb_,...,,.
•
ll''l'
•
.,.&-&-l"'ll"t
•
"7f'l-
•
f.!;f'~A
[See
also
tburrow,
lose,
recover']
sightseeing
Me
•
"7f'l-
Let's
go
sightseeing!
h1e
•
11"7f'l-
•
1>.1-'L!l:
sign
(vt.)
1.
I.~""·
He
forgot
to
sign
the
letter.
~11.tiiL
,.,.
•
11"1..~9"
'
~
...
2.
of>m~.
The
soccer
club
signed
five
new
players.
fh"'e
•
'>.11-
•
bOil
•
1>.9"(1'1-
•
1>..11.
(I
'
-J-£'1'-l':f
'
of>m~
3 .
.,.1..&-~""·
Sweden
and
Ethiopia
signed
a
bilateral
agreement.
ll'l!!/:1-<;
•
~>..:r-f'A-:.1
•
f;J
&-
I
lD"/A
I
....
L&-~ao-
Sign
(vi.)
1.
I.~""·
He
signed
on
the
dotted
line.
Rtm11
IIJtl-
I
ODPODC
I
1.
I
Ll.otJ
He
signed
with
another
team
for
the
next
season.
0"7.
of>'I'IIID-
•
m:,O'l-
•
111\.l
•
II-
!1:1-
•
II
OOIIIij,lD..,.
I
Ll.OD
2.
f"Ah'l-
•
l>.{)f.
The
policeman
signed
for
him
to
stop.
1>.1-.11.4'9"
•
?'11.11-
•
9"Ah'l-
•
h{)fiD­
slgn
In
ll_,.
•
oPH1R
All
delegates
should
sign
in
on
the
second
floor.
ODAl\oh.,.'l''ll
'
v-11-
'
IJ-1\.,.o;'ID-
'
,;::,.
'
'If.
'
1l
"7'fiD-"t
0
ODOD11111
'
/>.1\q'fiD-
*Don't
forget
to
sign
in!
ll'l-"""1
•
Mqun.r
,.
'
{1'\,.
'
""~'i'
'
1>.'1-c{)
sign
off
f"fC'"'J&-,.,..1'
•
ODLf..IJD
•
.,.'i1l..
The
radio
announcer
signed
off.
f
&-.ll.f'
•
.,.
<;;J&ID-
o
fT~t:-_,.
o
ODI..'f,'/"
0
.,.
..
1~
slgn
out
*When
you
leave,
do
not
forget
to
sign
out.
ll'l-~!l:
'
fdi"'IIR'l-1-
'
ll'i'l-
'
OD~<j:
'
1>.'1-efl

1187. sign
1173
signpost
sign
over
to
n
- -
ll,..
•
}'tffOJ~
He
signed
over
the
business
to
his
son.
,..,..._
")
•
OA:(.
•
M"
•
t.~mG
slcn
up
I.
1-<l'mG.
He
signed
up
to
work
with
the
sugar
company.
(1\C
•
4-11&11
•
m-ll'l'
•
(loo
P'&-'1-
•
1-<l'mG
2.
1-""'010.
I
signed
up
for
three
courses.
?'ll'l-
•
'1-!I"IIC'I-
•
(loom-(IY:
•
1-0D1l"'ll..l'iiii­
[See
also
'pledge')
sign
(n.)
I.
!I"Ah'l-.
He
gave
us
a
sign
to
follow
him.
l\"IY:1h-t-ilm-
•
!I"Ah'l-
•
h{)f"t
The
deaf
and
dumb
talk
by
signs.
f..1.fr:lP":fo;
•
Y:'llP:f
•
O!I"Ah'l-
•
f."'QQII-
Are
dark
clouds
a
sign
of
rain?
fhOf..m-
•
f.
ooo;
•
f11o;1!
•
!I"Ah'l-
•
tm-
1
2.
OD"'fl""l..
His
gift
was
a
sign
of
his
love.
llfll;J-m-
•
f'l':r-~
•
"""111""1.
•
toe
3.
'1'1"1'.
John's
face
showed
no
sign
of
his
anger.
f;r>:1
•
t.'l-
•
(IODo;f../1.
•
?"'Ill"
•
'I'
1'?
•
t.Aitm!l"
4.
it/1.'1.
The
name
of
the
store
is
on
a
large
sign
above
it.
fll-.,
•
ll!l"
•:o+A:r-
•
itl\.'1
•
1-K"G:
•
hOIII'
•
f.1'1A
5.
/1.11.
The
hunters
found
signs
of
deer.
h-'1'1',;
•
fh;>H"t
•
/1.11
'
h1"1'
sign
of
life
*There
are
no
signs
of
life
about
the
house.
OIL-I>
•
hi1QO.
•
(lCD-
'
fil
•
t.OD{lol\!1"
[See
also
'caution,
cross,
external']
signal
(v.)
1.
t.ooflh-1-.
A
bell
signals
the
end
of
a
school
period.
f..mll-
•
f'I-!I"IIC'I-
•
1.11.1
•
oo,u,r
•
fODflh;I-A
2.
!I"Ah'l-
•
h{)f.
He
signaled
the
car
to
stop
by
raising
his
hand.
l\:(.1
•
0"11"1'1-
•
ooiJ.
o;m-
•
l\1-'l..f!l"
•
!I"Ah'l-
•
h{)f
3.
h{)m-1'.
He
blinked
his
flashlight
to
signal
he
was
ready.
ouH;>)'.;-1>1
•
fl"7{)w;r.
•
Q'l-&m-
1
•
1!A'?
•
Y:C"'!I"
•
hf..G1
4.
mol-.
Will
you
signal
the
waiter,
please?
h{)llt.m-1
•
'!'&-A'S
signal
(n.)
I.
!I"Ah'l-.
We
agreed
on
a
signal.
Q1Y:
•
II"
Ah'l-
•
(loom+!l"
•
-t-(1"7"71
Birds
flying
south
are
a
signal
of
comiug
winter.
fWG:":f
•
Wf..
•
f..IHI
•
001!GC
•
fhG!I"'I-
•
""
11""1'1-
•
!I"Ah'l-
•
tm-
2.
oo1!&-'l-.
The
traffic
signal
turned
green.
f'l-6-t.h-
•
oo-o&-'1-
•
hG1'\.<'.
•
hO&-
*The
arrival
of
the
Emperor
was
the
signal
for
an
outburst
of
cheering.
"J'1-«P
•
~"lP"-11
•
fl.f..CII-
•
l'.AA;I-o;
•
If
;1-
•
<I'
lim
signal
(adj.)
f"'l.fllf..1:r-
The
airplane
is
a
signal
invention.
hdJotf!"1"1t'l
•
f"'l.fM1:r-
•
'i'AM·
•
tm-
signatory
(signatories)
I.
.1..&-"'1..
The
signatories
of
the
contract
are
all
Ethiopians.
fm-11-
•
.1..&-"'l.lP":f
•
0...,11-
•
t..+v-t:ym-n
•
""'"'"
2.
f<~..Goo
•
MC.
All
signatories
of
the
treaty
are
members
of
the
United
Nations.
aJof\o,.
•
f.I..G
.....
h1r::f
•
11-11-
•
f-1-QO~'I-
•
OD1"1P'
,.,...
•
hQII-":f
•
""'"'"
signature
.r.e"7
Your
signature
is
not
legible.
t.C"711
•
hf.t01!!1"
significance
I.
"'~~"
•
t1C.
I
did
not
then
realize
the
signif­
icance
of
his
words.
RHJ
•
"LIL
•
n.,..,<-
1
•
"'~~"
•
t1e
•
hA-1-GJIII-'1-11"
2.
;1-ll:r-t'l-.
The
significance
of
the
victory
was
not
immediately
realized.
f¥:11-
•
;1-ll:r-t
'1-
•
w'l.fm-
•
t.A:I'm-1'!1"
•
toe
significant
I.
;1-ll:r-.
Adowa
was
a
significant
victory.
ft.Y:'P
•
Y:A
•
;1-11:r-
•
Y:A
•
toe
2.
'1-C'l-!1"
•
fHil.
A
significant
wink
showed
me
that
he
did
not
believe
the
speaker.
'1-e'J­
!1"
•
QH(I
•
f'tf-1
•
'l':r-lf
•
-t-o;;>&m-1
•
l'.1f..
"7111"1
•
MGY:.P.'1A
be
significant
off
- - -
OD""Il\1,
I
)d)-
Smiles
are
significant
of
pleasure
.
.1..1"1:1'
•
ff..
(1;1-
o
00"1(1""1,
'
teD-
signify
(signified)
I.
t.ouflh-1-.
His
retreat
signifies
defeat.
"''L"'.I..
1-
•
oolfH·1
•
fDPilh;I-A
2.
111R.
He
signified
his
consent
with
a
nod.
&-11-1
•
Ooot:r-t:r-
•
oo(l"7"7-1>1
•
111R
*What
does
it
signify
how
we
dress
on
a
picnic?
R11C1ic
•
1.11.
•
l'.1f..M!I"
•
1!1111lll
•
M
•
MO'I-?
signpost
!I"Ah'I-
The
signpost
shows
that
the
town
is
not
far
away.
!I"Ah-1>
•
h-t-"7m-
•
l'.~;r.
•
t.floolf)-1
•
foo(lh;I-A

1188. silence
1174
silky
silence
(v.)
1.
11?"
•
hl'l1.
Please
silence
the
dog!
aJol\"aJo"t
•
11?"
•
h(liaJo
2.
.1'.""(1(1.
They
silenced
the
dissent.
.,.
:J'aJo
'f"aJo"t
'
.J'.OD{l{l-."1-
3.
Y:?"6
•
hm<f..
A
drop
of
oil
will
silence
that
squeaking.
h"tY:
•
m11;J-
•
HJ.'.'I-
•
11..1'.~"10'1-
•
ll.m.'l-
•
f"'LI\aJo"t
•
Y:?"6
•
.l'm'i-'PA
4.
h.l.).
He
silenced
his
conscience
and
did
not
speak
out
against
the
i~ustice.
~II.
.,...,."t
•
h'i!'l'
•
b.lt"l
•
.....,..
•
iii\"'LP't-aJo
•
P't-
•
IIJ.'.
...
1C
•
+~
silence
(n.)
1.
~'1':1'.
There
was
profound
silence
in
the
room.
Ob'i!ll-
•
aJoil'l'
•
'I'll-?"
•
~'1';1-
•
)OC
They
listened
in
silence.
0~'1':1'
•
h.IIODm-
2.
11?";1-.
His
silence
meant
he
agreed.
11?";1-
..,.
'
OUil"''"''-f:")
'
hODI\h.,.
3.
11r
•
Dfi\:,..
His
silence
worries
me.
11r
•
"'11\1:
•
.l'lliiO'i'A
In
silence
11?"
•
11fr>
He
passed
over
the
subject
in
silence
.
.,.Jif."t
•
11?"
'
1111-
'
hl\.l.aJo
lapse
into
silence
~6f!'
•
hi\.
After
a
brief
talk,
he
lapsed
into
silence.
IJ"i"C
•
"t"I"IC
•
0:\'1
•
"1.""1."
•
hi
maintain
silence
~T
•
AI
The
congregation
maintained
silence
during
the
sermon.
Oil11h-l>
•
'I.IL
•
.lt111!-
•
~'I'
•
hi
reduce
to
silence
~T
•
1t1..~1
The
monitor
reduced
the
class
to
silence.
fh'i!ll-
'
hi\:J'
'
h'i!ll-"t
•
~'I'
•
h.l'-~1
....
silent
1.
~'I'
•
.I'll.
I
am
looking
for
a
silent
place
to
study.
11"'1'1'.,.'1-
•
~'I'
•
.I'll
•
P:J'
•
'h.I.A;JIIrr
2.
"l"C
•
.I'll.
We
walked
along
the
silent
streets
of
the
city
at
night.
11.11.'1-
•
"l"C
•
'111-'l-
•
f
b.,."''..,.
•
OU"t1P.":f
•
'If.
•
.,.H'PdJC"t
3.
f~'I':J'.
The
cat
walks
with
silent
footsteps.
S':"":J:
•
0~'1';1-
•
'hC?")f
•
'1-<1-"".llll":f
4.
11?".,.'i'.
He
is
a
silent,
thoughtful
boy.
11?".,_>;'.,.
•
hii.,.'I'J.'.
•
A'/!:
•
)aJo
S.
O:J'A
•
.l'ol\.,.111~.
This
was
a
silent
com­
mand.
O:J'A
•
.l'ol\.,.111~
•
'l-lW11
•
)OC
6.
t'""lf.~)JI.
There
are
silent
volcanos
in
this
region.
OH.II
•
+Oil.
•
f"''J.'..I.)JI.
•
7.11.,.
•
1'1".1-ll'":f
•
hll-
be
silent
1.
~'I'
•
hi\.
The
shouting
stopped,
and
all
was
silent.
SAAJ.:f"8Jo
•
_,oo'i
•
lJolriJD
•
t1C
•
x
'I'
'
hi
2.
?""t?"
•
hol\.,..,.1~?".
The
stranger
was
silent
about
his
youth.
'h"t"l.llaJo
•
ill
•
A'/!:)-1>
•
?""t
,.
.
hoi\.,...,~,.
3.
?""t?"
•
)1C
•
h'la>t-?".
The
newspapers
were
silent
about
the
accident.
;JIL"'ll',;
•
ill
•
ht.;JaJo
•
?""t?"
•
)1C
•
h'lmo~-r
4.
(~active)
11?"
•
hl'l1.
Why
are
you
so
silent?
?""t
•
'h"t.I'.H.II
•
11?"
•
hl'l1111
keep
silent
*Don't
you
know
when
to
keep
silent?
1fr"
•
11'1-J.'.ilf
remain
silent
1fr"
•
hi
When
he
was
asked
to
explain
what
he
did
with
the
money,
he
remained
silent.
1~Hfl-'1
•
?""t
•
'h"t.ll.l'-~10'1-
•
'h"t'1.1AK"
•
O.,.mf+
•
'I.IL
•
11?"
•
hi
silently
~'I'
•
1111-
They
walked
along
silently
side
by
side.
2\T
I
ofll Do
I
.,...,
I
1\1-1
I
+&-oo"-
silent
movie
Y:?"6
•
f/1.1\aJo
•
~A?"
I
saw
Charlie
Chaplin
in
a
silent
movie.
!I'CII.
•
!I'TII.
"t"t
•
Y:?"6
'
'h/1.110'1-
•
~A?"
•
aJoil'l'
•
hfrr+
silent
partner
*He's
a
silent
partner.
'lii.,.JI.I'.-1-
•
fDoil'l'
•
f"''
J.'.1'1
•
11CIJ
•
)aJo
silhouette
'I'll
I
could
see
the
silhouette
of
a
man
reading
a
book.
ODK"m'i!
•
f"'L.f)11
•
(laJo
•
'I'll
•
J.'.:J'f'i'A
silk
me
The
dress
was
made
of
silk.
f
me
•
+"''.il
•
)fDo
silken
1.
ltd.c
•
f.,..,.~-.
The
king
wore
silken
robes.
"t.,..,.
•
hmc
•
f.,.P'-1-
•
IJ'Ill'":f
•
1\0ll
2.
mC.
f"'LODilol\.
She
has
silken
hair.
mC
•
f
"'LODilol
'
~-,.G
'
h'\T
3.
fmC.
The
caterpillar
wound
a
silken
sheath
about
itself.
h'l
•
Q;l.lJ<1.aJo
•
fmC
•
114-)."t
•
Ot-(1-
•
1\.e.
1
moumoo
silkworm
fmC
•
+A
It
is
difficult
to
raise
silkworms.
f
dtC
•
:'f-A
•
"''C'I'I-
•
h'IY:
•
P't-
•
)aJo
silky
me
•
f"'LODilol
A
kitten
has
silky
fur.
fJ':ou:J:
•
"lol\11
•
~
-,.~
'
mC
'
f"''.OUilol
•
)aJo

1189. sill
1175
simple
sill
S'.'i'
He
stumbled
over
the
door
sill.
ffl-1-
•
S'.'i'
•
h
Y.<;-t,l.tD-
wlndow
sill
oo!ll>'I-
She
put
a
flower
vase
on
the
window
sill.
OD!l!>-J:
o
~f.
o
.l'flfJ
o
"7!1-tOD"'i
'
l\<:'
o'.":f
silliness
~M'l-
Men
don't
like
to
talk
to
her
because
of
her
silliness.
h~A~:t
•
f.l·~"f
•
11111'-"f-
•
11..1'
~;>"'l!:'l-
'
hf.4.A't-V"
silly
I.
-tA.
Don't
be
silly!
The
moon
will
not
fall.
-I!A
•
h'l-ll-1
I
Q;l,o'.:J'
•
l\'1-IIINV"
2.
f~A~'l-.
Her
silly
behavior
offended
her
husband's
friends.
f~A~'l-
•
tJ-~;J-'1'
•
ffl'-
1
•
'lY.'I'":f
•
~c
•
l\!11'
3.
f"7f.o'.fJ.
Reading
silly
stories
perverts
our
taste
for
good
books.
f"7f.o'.ll'
•
;J-<:l>":f-1
•
"71
fl1J
0
'J'-1-
0
ODl\'ohlj:
0
/1"71fl1J
0
f/111
'
!1"'/.
'I-
•
.l'fl~1i11<;A
silt
S'.IIA
The
flooded
fields
were
covered
with
silt.
'1-C'i'
•
.I'TIIof>II:J''I'tD-
•
"''.Jll"":f
•
S'.IIA
•
1111
...
..,.
•
~nc
silver
(v.)
11C"7
•
of>IIV"
•
of>fJ
Silver
the
mirror
to
make
it
reflect
light!
-ncn
•
7>1-'1..1'11\fJC~
•
11"7Y:o'."'
•
""il:J'
1111:1
•
11C"7
•
of>IIV"
•
of>fJtD-
silver
(n.)
-nc
This
spoon
is
made
of
silver.
f.tJ
=
"'l"tbJ
•
f
.,..IP&-ID-
I
hoflC
r
~Q)o
silver
(adj.)
f11C
l
h11C
•
fToP<l-
Mother
bought
three
silver
spoons.
l\<;-1:
•
'I'
11'1-
•
f11C
•
"71h..l'l"":f
•
1~":f
The
woman
wore
a
silver
anklet.
lL+r-,-
•
h
11C
•
fT"'<l-
•
l\V"fJC
•
hY:C:>tl":f
sliver-plated
f11C
•
~11
This
spoon
is
silver-plated.
f.U
•
"7111..1'
•
f11
c'
~'"
'
~..,.
table
silver
hofiC
•
f+w&-
•
f"Jfi;t-
•
~?
A
thief
stole
all
our
table
silver.
h11C
•
fT"'
.:.
'
f1fl:J'
'
l>:J'":f-11
'
fl
....
/1-
'
tl.fJ
'
ilo'.of>ID-
silversmith
l\1'1'<'..,.
I
-nc
•
ll'i'fl1i
The
silversmith
made
me
a
nice
cross.
h."J-rt:.
.,...,.
'
'1'-1-
'
OD!lof>A
'
oP.l-A~
The
silversmith
is
a
good
artisan.
11C
•
hfi:il
II'
'
To!-
'
fill
•
h~
'
~Ill-
silverware
f1fl:J'
•
1>.4'
1
h11C
•
fT"'"'-
•
fV""'11
'
li:J'l"":f
His
silverware
has
his
initials
on
it.
f"JO:f'"
•
l\:J'tD-
'
fil
....
'
OD"J'.OD<O.I'
'
1-S'.II-":f
'
Tof>Cll
tD-fl;J-A
The
maid
shines
the
silverware.
1<'.-'1.1:
•
h11
C
•
fToP-1-'1-1
•
fV""'11
•
ll:f'l"":f
•
'l-11111111-
~ll":f-
silvery
I.
-nc
•
f"Y.DD!IA.
The
silvery
moon
seemed
to
float
through
the
sky.
11C
•
fV"'l-DDilll
Ill-
•
"""-.4'
•
flil"7f.
•
~f.
•
fV"'l-'I'AA
•
'~-""
!lA
•
~nc
2.
fm<l-.
I
can
see
my
reflection
in
the
silvery
water.
Rm&-c»-
•
fD-;)
•
m-h-r
•
ooAb.
'l
•
"7f'l-
'
ll":f~llflo
similar
I.
.,.,..,..,..!>.
My
wife
and
I
have
similar
tastes.
"7.!1-t:<;
•
1>~
•
fl11H-
•
~1C
•
V"C"'i":f-1
•
T""
{){)f.
'
~~~~-
2.
f.U1
•
f"too!IA.
I
know
of
a
similar
case.
f.U"t'i·
•
f"t""ilA
•
~1C
•
l\111-:J'IItJ-
be
similar
Tootallt
A
river
and
a
brook
are
similar.
111111<;
•
~
o'.'l-
•
f.OD{)M/1-
similarity
(similarities)
""""fl(IA
There
is
a
cultural
similarity
between
Japan
and
China.
fllr;r1<;
'
fliJ'f.<;
'
ODYhA
'
ffJ
UA
'
ODOD{)(IA
'
l\11
*There
is
no
similarity
between
the
two.
tJ-11-J:
'
l.OD{)(l/1-V"
simile
T~lll\&
He
uses
similes
such
as
'He
sang
like
a
bird'
in
his
poetry.
«
7l."t~
•
mfj:
•
HOD~»
•
Ocilt
A
•
'tf.~'l-
•
T~l\l\6
•
fl"'T,...
•
f.mof>"7A
similitude
.,.ooflflM'I-
There
is
a
degree
of
similitude
between
Japan
and
China.
n)l';r1<;
'
fliJ'f.<;
'
ODIJhA
' n
""m'i-
•
.,.,..,..,..f-~'1-
•
l\11
simmer
(vt.)
[h""'i'~'l-
•
S'.o'.)l'
•
{)f.S'.Cil
•
M"of>)
simmer
(vi.)
1~Llt
He
simmered
with
rage
when
the
policeman
gave
him
a
ticket.
'l-<l-1-h-
•
ltCt
•
o't..(lmlll-
•
fl1.<'.'1-
'
1~4.11
simple
I.
+~A.
It
may
sound
simple
to
you,
but

1190. simple-hearted
1176
simultaneous
I
don't
understand
it.
~"1-1-
•
.,.~A
•
f.ooiiA
II
•
f.IJ'<;A
•
)1C
•
"1"1
•
).~
•
hA1q'S!I"
2.
-!-&..
She
wears
very
simple
clothes.
-!-&.
•
A
oflll
'
+lliiiiii:Y.
Hunger
gives
relish
to
simple
food.
t:')ofl
•
-1-
&.
•
?""Iii"!
•
-1-ID'I~
•
J'S'.C1'1'A
3
.
.,.~A
•
hiJA
•
J'llt»-.
The
amoeba
is
a
sim­
ple
animal.
h"'Lq
•
.,.~A
•
hiJA
•
J'lltD-
•
).
"IIIII
•
)t»-
4.
f.,.llll.
The
anatomy
of
the
earthworm
is
simple.
f~!I"IJ-CII
•
f(lt»-)+
•
hP'&.C
•
f.,.
fll\_
I
')o(Do-
5.
J'A-1-ID/IIlfl.
This
building
has
a
simple
design.
f.ll
•
ih"lll
•
~Cll-
•
J'A-1-IDI'IIlfl
•
)t»-
6.
~"1.
She
has
a
simple
pleasant
manner.
~"!<;
•
hllS'.II:Y.
•
fiJ')
•
mqf.
•
to~+
7.
of!A.
Are
you
simple
enough
to
believe
everything
your
neighbors
tell
you?
'1-lll..f.
:Y.u
•
f)1~11"1
•
u-11-
•
II"''OD"I
•
f.ll"l
•
yu
A
•
of!A
•
)Ill
{a)
simple
citizen
"719"'
1
H.;J
•
ftr~
1
(taJo
Even
a
simple
citizen
has
the
right
to
criticize
the
President.
"'1"111"
•
H.;J
•
fiJ')
•
(ltD-
•
-r.:.
11.'1"1-1>"1
•
1\00"I.,.'i'
•
ooofl+
•
hllt»-
simple
people
.e-1\:f
His
parents
are
simple
people.
IDI\~=J;
•
F.-",;
:y.
'
<;:ft»-
slmple
truth
).~...,
My
answer
is
the
simple
truth.
ooA(l.
•
).~
Q;lr
I
)fDo
simple-hearted
1C
A
simple-hearted
man
will
never
refuse
a
request
for
help.
1C
•
(It»-
•
).CJI;Jo
•
ll.mf
~
•
fl'i'll-11"
•
MI"IL
•
hf.A?"
simple-minded
of!A
He
must
be
simple-minded
to
have
bought
that
old
car.
J'"l
•
ht!'1.
•
oohs
•
f1Jft»-
•
4!
A
•
ILIJ'"I
•
)ID-
simpleton
~A
Only
a
simpleton
would
believe
that
story.
J'"l"l
•
f"'LJ'!I"""
•
~A
•
ofi!J'
•
)t»-
simplicity
1.
f'l'll)+.
His
simplicity
allows
him
to
be
easily
fooled.
f'f'll).,
•
fl.,.l\11-
•
)."1'1,
'I"'S
•
J'S'.C1'1'A
2
.
.,.<;)+.The
simplicity
of
your
plan
intrignes
me,
bll:t
I
wonder
if
it
would
work.
f1l.:,.
..('"U
•
.,.<;)+
•
ll!l':'A
•
"1"1
•
f"'LP'&.
•
ool}')."l
•
).m&.m&-1111-
3 .
.,.'lA
•
HY..
Simplicity
of
style
makes
his
books
easy
to
read.
.,.'lA
•
J'l\1\'i'
•
HY.
....
'
001\ih'i'-1>"1
'
fl.,.l\11-
'
f"'L)flofl
'
hS'.'
C:l:f'I'A
•
A
room
in
a
hospital
should
be
furnished
with
simplicity.
fiiJ'II"I;;f-A
•
t»-11'1'
•
fflii-1-'l':Y.
•
oo'S;Jo
•
h'i'A
•
11q11"1h.
•
)."IJ!J'.fiJftD-
•
J'
II
.I.A."
A
for
the
sake
of
simplicity
)"l.;..')
•
lliPJ:t-AA
•
J'IIA
For
the
sake
of
simplicity,
let's
say
that
....
)1~"1
•
II"''~IIA
•
J'IIA
•
)."1'1,11
•
)."lfiA
simplify
(simplified)
.,.1\A
•
hS'.l1
You
have
to
simplify
your
text
for
the
first
grade
students.
OOK'm'i'll"l
•
~"IS'.':'
•
h'i'A
•
-1-"''&IP:Y.
•
.,.1\A
•
A;f-S'.C1t»-
•
f.1qA
simply
1.
fl'i'll-11".
That's
simply
impossible!
f.ll
•
fl'i'
ll-11"
'
hf.IJ'"I?"
2.
il!l'.
The
baby
did
not
simply
cry;
he
yelled.
ihY\>o
•
"''A.,.II
•
il!l'
•
IIJ'.IJ'"I
•
'""1i
3.
~A
•
IJ''f.
If
you
behave
simply
toward
him,
you
are
bound
to
be
rejected.
fill-
•
H"IS'.'
•
~
A
•
IJ')II
•
hT1"fll
•
oomll+ll
•
)t»-
*The
room
is
simply
furnished.
htt:h-
•
'llfJ
•
1.'1'
•
hAfllffl+ll"
*I
simply
couldn't
fall
asleep.
11""111"
•
A-1-':'
•
hA!J'Ah-11"
very
simply
.,.~A
•
fliT)
•
hl>.:\"1
The
speaker
presented
his
talk
very
simply.
-1-'0:J&ID-
•
.,.,.,~"!
•
...
~A
•
flfl')
•
hl>.:\"1
•
h.,.lfl
*Monks
live
very
simply.
oo')ott-lt+
•
+itA
•
).I!'
'
f.'l"
&oil-
simulate
1.
ou(lll.
The
butterfly
simulates
a
twig.
IL&.ILI!''I'
•
~mA
•
+ooMII:Y.
The
boss
simulated
anger
when
I
was
a
minute
late.
h"IS'.'
•
F-4!,.,
•
H"IJ'.'f
•
iiS'.CII
•
hll,.,
\L
'
f-1-4'."1
'
00{111
2.
ODII/P
•
;1-f.
Mary
simulated
interest
in
the
story
to
please
her
friend.
"'L&
•
'IS'.':''I'"I
•
S'.
II
•
ll.,ll"f+
•
:Jo&h-"1
•
fiDS'.S'.:Y.t»-
•
ooM
•
;Jof:f
(be)
simultaneous
h"IS'.'
•
IJ')
l
h"IS'.'
•
II
f.
•
)fiC
The
car
crash
and
the
bomb
explosion
were
simultaneous.
ouh.<;I"=J;
•
ll..'J...,.
•
!111"11-
•
ll..I.M
•
h"IS'.'
•
IJ')

1191. sin
1177
sinful
Their
responses
were
simultaneous.
foPt\1\-­
+
•
ll't.f:
•
~f.
•
)11C
sin
(sinned),
v.
I.
'1m.ll+
•
u>.!o.
He
sinned
by
abusing
God's
name.
fii"'H.Mido.C't
•
ill"'
•
11DDil~flo
•
'1m.
II+'
u>.!o
2.
11~11.
Adam
and
Eve
sinned.
IIJI!"'<;
•
do.
'I'
't
•
11~11-
sin
(n.)
:>m.ll+
God
punished
them
for
their
sin.
II"'H.IIofldo.
c
•
1\wo~-+
•
:>m.ll+
•
of>"':f,.
It's
a
sin
to
stay
indoors
on
such
a
nice
day.
f,U1'
I
00Dflfl
I
'r?-
I
.,.,.
I
llfl.-l-
I
ODff&\_
I
:>m.ll+
•
)IJJo
[See
also
'absolve']
since
(conj.)
I.
h
+
(perfect)
+
m.II,U
l
h
+
(perfect)
+
)';1"'1!'.
He
has
worked
hard
since
he
left
school.
h+ruc+
•
IL+
•
hm"'
•
m.11.u
•
()';re)
•
m'thC'
•
f.w.!oA
2.
h
+
(perfect).
He
has
written
home
only
once
since
he
left
us.
bY.~
•
ll'tJ:-
•
"1..11.
•
ofl;F
•
~C:A<;A
3.
ill\.
Since
I
didn't
have
the
money,
couldn't
go.
~'tHofl
•
MA)I1tl'S
•
ooY,J:-
•
IIA;J'All-1"'
*How
long
has
it
been
since
you
have
been
in
Addis
Ababa?
ll.ll.il
•
1111Q
•
l""t
•
fUA
•
"I.
rt.
•
'f<:VA
l
since
(prep.)
I.
h
---
OJ.II.Il.
We
have
not
seen
him
since
Saturday.
h:,.J1"7.
1
OJ.II,U
1
Mf)OJol"'
2.
h
-
- -
)';I"'
I!'.
The
package
has
been
ready
since
noon.
'1'-1>11-
1
hiiJ:-il+
1
l't't-l-
1
)';I"'C'
1
1-H;>~A
3.
(
~
conj.)
h
+
(perfect)
+
)';1"'1!'.
She
hasn't
been
home
since
her
marriage.
I11Q
'f
•
)';I"'C'
1
IL-l-
1
l'tll,;t
1
IIAmfof>'fl"'
since
(adv.)
hH.f
1
OJ.II,U
The
town
was
destroyed
ten
years
ago
but
has
since
been
completely
rebuilt.
hT"'/OJo
•
h
OP'C
•
'too-l-
•
fl.l.-l-
•
mJ:.-'1"
•
)flC
l
hH.f
•
OJ.II,U
•
"''t
•
ll't~~<;
•
11~'tofl
•
-J-wC;t:A
since
then
hH.f't
•
"1..11.
•
)';I"'C'
Since
then,
he's
been
a
monk.
hH.f't
•
"1..11.
•
)';
I"'C'
'
OD'tli'!l.A
ever
since
I.
lliiiJrJo't.
He
went
to
Ethiopia
in
1954
and
has
lived
there
ever
since.
OJ~
•
11.-l-f-kf
•
n
Iilf!n
't.l"'.
Y.P..
•
lliiiJrJo't
•
IIH.ffD<
•
f.'f.!oA
2.
hH.f't
•
"1..11.
•
)';1"'1!'.
I
haven't
talked
to
him
ever
since.
hH.f't
•
"I.
II.
•
)';I"'
I!'
•
II~)
.:>~Cll--l-1"'
3.
hH.f
•
OJ.II,Il.
He
married
a
shrew
and
has
suffered
ever
since.
ll't.ll.-l-
•
)11<;~
•
A~
•
II
"'ofl1'
•
hH.f
•
OJ.II,U
•
,_.,,_fA
[See
also
'long,
when']
sincere
1.
~1'.
He
is
a
sincere
person.
M
•
llaJo
1
~tD-
2.
(
~
adv.)
hAflo.
Are
they
sincere
in
their
wish
to
disarm?
ftnC
;
DD"U.f
•
ll'tof>'til
•
f
"'LA-+
•
bAQ:ffD<
•
)fD<
l
sincerely
bAflo
Do
you
sincerely
believe
it?
f+'I1ChaJo1'
•
hA.
oflU
•
:f'MI1;f'I\U
l
*I
sincerely
hope
you'll
be
able
to
come.
1\oPI"'"'-l-
•
II
't
~1"'-l-'fA
•
ao-11-
•
1-il<f.
•
II~
C;>I\!Jo
yours
sincerely
n+•
He
signed
the
letter,
"yours
sincerely".
~oflJIIL
aJo
1
f,
•
<<
n+aJo
»
1
11A-
1
L~ooo+
sincerity
I.
bAofl
•
oPIJ''t.
He
seems
concerned
about
the
matter,
but
I
question
his
sincerity.
M'-1'
1
fl'lflfl-l-
•
f.ooMA
i
hAflo
•
ooiJ''f.'t
•
"''t
•
II
m.!om.!ollrJo
2.
ol>'t)T.
Only
a
skeptic
would
doubt
his
sincerity.
:,.'t)of>'t
•
f"7fl""t
•
1-m.!o"'tl
•
ofl
;F
•
)IJJ<
without
sincerity
*She
spoke
without
sincerity
of
her
desire
to
reform.
mQIL't
•
IIC"71\II-
•
11\'ffD<
•
hA!I.
•
IIA)fltll"'
sinew
I.
~"7+.
The
bowstring
is
made
from
the
sinews
of
an
ox.
f+ll1t
•
oomm61
•
f.,.«P~
,.
•
bfl<lo
•
~.,+
•
)IJJ<
2.
OD«P~+.
Schools
are
the
sinews
of
democ­
racy.
+rue+
•
IL1''f
•
fJI,'I"h.!oll.
•
"""'
<:+
•
""'""
3.
,..,.'?.
Money,
men,
and
materials
are
the
sinews
of
war.
1'tHofl
•
l'tll''f<;
•
J:-c~+
•
ftn
C)-l-
•
Mil""'f
•
<;:ffD<
sinful
I.
'1m.II-J-l;'.
The
sinful
man
repented
of
his
deeds.
'1m.II-J-l;'IJJ<
•
l'tfD<
•
flP'.!ofD<
•
1-l'.l'.-1-
2.
(~noun)
'1m.ll+.
To
kill
is
sinful.
"""'~
A
•
:>m.ll-l-
•
)fD<

1192. sing
II78
single-track
sinful
act
~m.h'l-
Killing
is
a
sinful
act.
llliJo"t
•
"""1'-A
•
~m.h
'1-'
)liJo
sinful
man
~m.h.,.'i'
The
sinful
man
repented.
~m.h.,.'i'fDo
•
"tll.lt
•
1fl
sing
(sang),
vt.
nuo.-;
He
sang
a
song
celebrating
the
Annunciation.
oflll&..,_,
111C.t..A"t
•
fl"''ll;J-mll'
""li..,.C
•
nuot:
sing
(vi.)
I.
H4.).
She
sings
well.
'I'~
•
'1-H<i:'i'fi:Y..
2.
nuo.-;.
The
birds
are
singing
in
the
trees.
m,;:';f
•
'f'i'
•
'IJ'.
•
lf)fDo
•
J'.H?"~
•
)flC
3.
:!.
11~~
•
hfl.
Mother
sang
the
baby
to
sleep.
:!.'i''l-1'"'1'
•
.ltYI-
•
:!.'M
•
.,.'i'
•
:!.
11~~
•
hfl:fliJo
4.
h~""'·
The
teakettle
sings.
flff.
•
l':ll'i'
•
Y
~A
sing
Mass
+~(I
The
priest
sings
Mass.
411\-
•
J'.4'.1':liA
sing
of
ll"/'1'!1"
•
hiD'-Il
The
poet
sang
of
heroes.
1"J"'l.l1Jo
•
)';"''l'"f"t
•
ll"/'1'!1"
•
hm'-ll
sing
(someone's)
praise
1.
}1.',..1(1.
He
sings
the
governor's
praise.
h1t:
•
11Cl1Jo"t
•
Y'l""'liA
2.
illl---.,.~•)lf.
He
sings
his
son's
praises.
ilfl
•
A)!:
•
1-&.
•
J'.)'IA
[See
also
'hymn,
lull']
singe
I.
flllflll.
The
flames
singed
my
hair.
:!.IIi>
•
II
1-&.
"t
'
flll{lflliJo
The
maid
singed
the
chicken.
11:'1.;1:
•
P.l':liJo
"t
'
flllflll"f
2.
h'l-'-4..
Scandal
singed
the
mayor's
repu­
tation.
hliU
•
m&.
•
fh"t-f:IJliJo"t
•
ooAt,?"
•
il?"
'
h1-'-4.l1Jo
singer
H<l-'1
The
American
singer
is
well
known
to
all.
h"'1.6t,'f!l1Jo
•
H<l-'1
•
llrJ-fl-?"
•
H"t.l':
•
f;J-m
+
I
)aJo
Singers
were
present
at
the
wedding.
fl(ICJ-
r
'IJ'.
•
H<l-'l'"f
•
)fl~
single
(v.),
-
out
*The
teacher
singled
Tom
out
for
praise.
hil.,."'/6l1Jo
•
ll.,.fi.J'.
•
1'-?""t
'
hooM)
single
(adj.)
I.
h"t.l':.
The
soldiers
walked
in
single
file.
m;J-'-1':~
•
IJ"t.l':
•
uopuoc
•
.,.'ill-
2.
h"t.l':
•
-till'.
The
spider
hung
by
a
single
thread.
lf
t:.:;t
•
IJ"t
.r:
•
he
•
'IJ'.
•
-nil'
•
.,.
"ttnA'I''Ifl"f
3.
m"t'-'lm..
They
asked
him,
"Are
you
married
or
single?''.
flfl'l--'IC
•
)II
•
OJJ'.il
•
m"t'-'lm.
•
-tlflfDo
•
mf<l!'l-
4.
fm"t'-'lm..
I
prefer
a
single
bed
to
a
double
bed.
h<l-"'l.ll.
•
hA;J
•
J'.A:,O
•
fiD"t'-'lm.
•
h
A;J
•
).UDC"JfiiJ-
5.
f"''YID'IfDoA.
She
showed
single
devotion
to
her
religion.
fiVJ'."'''l';l:
•
f"''YID'IliJoA
•
<;:
:,.c
'
hllf"f
single
(adv.)
-tl!l'liJo"t
He
came
to
the
party
single.
fl"'-tl'lf'liJo
'
-till'
m-"}roPIIJ
be
single
ht\1119'"
I
asked
her
if
she
was
single
or
married.
h"'-tl.,.lfA
•
OJJ'.il
•
h'11fl11!1"
•
-til'-
•
mf:,O
:>;'!-
(or,
flfl'l--'lc
•
)11
•
IDJ'.il
•
hJ'.'-fl11!1"
•
-til'-
•
mf:,-:>;'1-)
I
asked
him
if
he
was
single
or
married.
h"'-ti.,.VA
•
OJJ'.il
•
h'111Jt1!1"
•
-til'-
•
mf:,Oo­
'1-
•
(or,
'1--'IC
•
J'.HVA
•
aJJ'.il
•
hAY11h?"
•
-til'-
•
mf:,Oo-'1-)
every
single
71.11'-'1'1-'J..
I
looked
through
every
single
drawer,
but
couldn't
find
it.
:!.Y"t-'l"t-'1-
•
""1111..1'
•
liJoil
'I'
•
4-fl"'rJ-
•
"'"t
•
'111'l1Jo
•
hA!J'Ah-?"
not
a
single
h'lS:'r
+
negative
verb
He
didn't
make
a
single
mistake.
h"t.l':?"
•
il.lt
.,_'!-
•
hAP'&.?"
single
combat
fQ,I,fl"J
•
l1Jo1.J'
The
soldiers
engaged
in
single
combat.
m:J-'-1':
~
'
fQ,I,fl"J
'
tD-1.J'
'
h'-1:1-
single-handedly
-tl!l'liJo"t
•
rr'l'
The
policeman
made
an
arrest
single-handedly.
Tfl.ll-
•
-tl!l'liJo"t
•
IY'l'
•
m"t)';fl'i'fDo"t
•
YHfDo
(be)
single-minded
r.,.mll)
•
't'l"''
•
hflliJo
He
is
very
single-minded
and
impossible
to
distract.
f.,.m{l)
•
't'l"''
•
MflliJo
•
.hll!l­
"t
•
fi"'''IIJ'l-
•
Yil'f"l&.A
single-track,
-
mind
.hllll
•
mfl-tl
•
flfDo
A
single-track
mind
is
incapable
of
devising
a
solution.
mlto
•
mQofl
•
(u•
•
oo4J:+A
•
fi.4.'1'C
•
hJ'."fA?"
single-track
railroad
h"Jr:
1
fQfl-C
'
th~
•
ODJPODC
A
single-track
railroad
connects
Addis
Ababa

1193. singly
1179
sink
--~------------------------------------------------
with
Djibouti.
h'tY:
•
ffiR-C
•
m'I.Y:
•
OOJ"
ODC
•
h'l.ll
•
hOfJ't
•
111[11-1:
•
;>C
•
f1<;'iiA
singly
I.
h'tY:
•
fJ'tY:.
He
attacked
the
soldiers
singly
as
they
came
through
the
forest.
m;I-.I'.C"'Ii
•
11"iltfD<
•
{).rom-
•
h'tY:
•
fJ'tY:
•
114'"7'1'..,.
2.
11il'fD<'t.
Misfortunes
never
come
singly.
hi-
•
~1C
•
11iJ'fD<'t
•
hf.DD"lf"
singular
(n.)
~m~
.
The
Amharic
noun
has
a
singular
and
a
plural.
fiVO
I
q..-,c~
I
\'tnl\'i
I
....
,.,..
I
J1.1 1Jo
singular
(adj.)
I.
ll.'t"l'l
•
fll'~.
A
very
singular
accident
happened
to
me.
O"'f"
•
ll.
't"l'l
•
fll'~
•
hi.
;>
•
.l'.~l'l11'S
2
A.
f..
•
fll"t.
This
singular
specimen
was
caught
by
a
fisherman
in
the
Blue
Nile.
J.'.IJ
•
"'"
•
fll'~
•
't"'
•
o
...
.,c
•
'tflf.
•
~"
•
h't
Y:
•
't"'
•
h'l'"7~
•
f,I'HfD<
•
~..,.
*He
is
a
man
of
singular
habits.
111'1..,.
•
f"7
Y.
'1'1"9"'
I
A-7~
•
Yilt»-
I
()tiJo
I
)tiJo
*He
is
a
man
of
singular
courage.
niiJ9"
•
F-.4-
c
I
)aJo
singularity
I.
11c;r.H·.
The
singularity
of
the
dwarf's
appearance
attracted
many
people.
fY:'thtl-fD<
•
11c;r.~.-..
•
1111'
•
M'"'f-
•
110
2.
ool'.
One
of
the
giraffe's
singularities
is
the
length
of
its
neck.
11+"1"~
•
OOI'l""'f-
•
h
't-'1-
•
,l"t1'1-
•
li.C11"7~
•
~
....
sinister
hi-
When
I
inadvertently
disclosed
his
secret,
he
gave
me
a
sinister
look.
1'/lll'li
•
f"llm.~'t
•
fJaJ"'
•
Ohio
•
'tf.'t
•
1'00I\111''S
*This
is
a
sinister
beginning
for
starting
a
new
business.
l\.tllt
•
.,..,..'!-
•
f.ll
•
fOO"'r£:
•
~Y:IA
•
f"/Ah'l-
•
~..,.
sinister
role
+"Ut-A
He
played
a
sinister
role
in
the
minister's
fall
from
power.
"''..tll'l-~
•
ll.'t'l.lfC
•
1''tb-/A
•
>Pt-0'1-
sink
(sunk,
or
sank),
vt.
I.
hl'lm"".
The
submarine
sank
two
ships.
I'IC'\.(
•
DDCh11
•
11-11'1-
•
""CI11l"'f-'t
•
hl'loom":f-
2.
.,..,.~.
The
men
are
sinking
a
well.
l'll"'li
•
1-
Y.-'\Y:
•
,..,.'i!t-11-
3.
l'llt.
He
sank
the
spade
into
the
ground.
hltol-fD<'t
'
oo.:-'1-
•
~"
•
l'lltfD<
4.
hl.l'll'l.
He
sank
a
fortune
into
that
business.
011..1'
•
't"IY:
•
~f.
•
1111'
•
1'tH11
•
hl.l'll'l
5.
M'll.
He
sank
all
his
savings
in
stocks.
J'm<!-oJ>DDfD<'t
•
1'tH11
•
11-1\o
•
(l'tY:
•
~f.
•
h'l'l
*She
sank
her
voice
to
a
whisper.
h'tll"ltll"l1:f.
sink
(vi.)
1.
(I
moo
!
(loom.
The
ship
sank
in
ten
minutes.
oucbflo
=
IIP'C
•
S'-4:~
•
m-ilT
•
(tmou
•
(l'loom)
His
foot
sank
in
the
mud.
ll."l~
•
"l"
:J-
•
..,.
01'
•
{loom
2.
mil+.
The
sun
sinks
in
the
west.
Dmf.
•
0
f"bt-11
•
'1-m/A:J-II"'f-
3.
1-1..1\.
Due
to
lack
of
rain,
the
reservoirs
sank.
011<;11
•
oo;J-"1'1-
•
f"h't.l''l-
•
ffD<;)
•
"7h"7if'fD<
•
1-.1'.11
4.
HoJ>m.
The
house
has
sunk
two
feet.
fO._,
•
OO>P~'I-
•
11-11'1-
•
"i"7
•
H;r,l\l.IA
5.
h't'lf'(l
•
dl~.l'..
The
balloon
sank
to
the
earth.
~~(Da
I
l\1''1f(l
I
tDF,.
I
oPt.T
I
tD~F,.
6.
11;r.
•
hi\.
The
price
of
eggs
sank
during
the
sununer.
OO;>fD<
•
fll.'t.,~/A
•
'1':>
•
11;r.
•
hi
7.
m-;)
1
ll"~.
When
he
saw
his
wrecked
car,
his
heart
sank.
f1'1'10~fD<'t
•
ooh.t;fD<'t
•
fJ
f
I
'1..1£
I
Aft-
I
DJo;)
I
ll"~
sink
down
.,..+oom
He
sank
down
on
the
bench
and
waited
for
the
next
bus.
h"""J;Oil.aJo
•
tn1'0C
1
1,
•
.,...,.9'"(11
•
haJo.f-11-(l.'t
•
mO+
sink
in
*The
teacher
said
it
to
the
students
four
times
before
the
words
really
sank
in.
1'"7&l"'li
•
:J-11-'t
•
boP~'I;I'lffD<
'
01.'1-
•
....,.1)~
.
h
t-'1-
•
1.1£
•
hlD<
(be)
sunk
in
thought
Om/Ill-
•
1'1'm
He
was
sunk
in
thought,
and
nothing
dis­
tracted
him.
Om/111
•
1'fD<Ifl
•
1'11\~0C
•
f"'t
f"
•
~1C
•
hiA1'1'1"7fD<f"
sink
Into
one's
mind
"lQ(m-)
This
lesson
does
not
sink
into
my
mind.
J.'.IJ
•
'1-f"IJC'I-
•
hf.1fi'Sf"
sink
to
the
ground
.,..111\.fi:AC:
1
m!..+
The
soldier
sank
to
the
ground,
badly
wound­
ed.
m;J-1.~
•
O~J.'./A
•
lll\.,.1'111
•
1'111\'i!IAC:
•
mi.+
[See
also
'heart,
zero']
sink
(n.)
li.:J'
•
"7mll..l'
The
dishes
are
still
in
the
sink.
lla.'l''li
•
ll.lllt
tJ•1'
I
),.4"
I
"''m(lfdJo
;
dJo/tlf"
I
fi':fdJo

1194. sinner
1180
sit
sinner
;>Tll
(pi.
:'Tl\'J)
According
to
some
religions,
sinners
are
punished
in
hell.
l\"J-'1").1:'
•
'/Y."'''f.f'/f
•
:>1'
l\")
'
1'/~P"
'
Y.1QII-
'
Y.'lfl-
sinuous
m0D11DI/If
The
course
of
the
river
is
sinuous.
CD'lff"
1
m
oPlf.Yif
I
ioaJ--
sip
(sipped)
4-T
•
M
He
likes
to
sip
his
tea.
lfi<"J
•
4-T
•
"''ilT
•
Y.m-'111
sip
(n.),
have
a
~
4-T
•
l\11
I
only
had
a
sip
of
it.
l\").1:'
•
1..11.
•
11il'
•
4-
:,.
'
l\11\h-T
siphon
(v.)
R-t"''
•
"'-"~
He
siphoned
some
gas
out
of
his
tank
and
gave
it
to
me.
T'J"Ii
•
0.
'Jil"J
•
hoo>ll.o;,.
•
01
"''
'
.,..!:'.,.
'
l'lm'S
siphon
(n.)
[ll"J-'1-
•
ao.fV
•
mt.
•
"'""'"
•
oo
yy
•
ol.o'l"li
•
f"'LYll-1-'111\'i'
•
-I>P)
sir
I.
"1.-f'/f.
Dinner
is
ready,
sir.
"1.-f'/f
l
11.:.:,.
•
"'C!J.A
2.
"1.;1"\1-.
Sir,
I
came
to
complain.
"I.:I"ILI
l\0.
T
'
11\11
'
oo>TiJ'IIIl-
sire
(v.)
m111.
He
sired
a
son
much
unlike
himself.
r")."J,..
1
f"''Y.oo(lll
•
A~
•
ml\1.
sire
(n.)
l\QT
The
sire
of
this
colt
was
a
winning
racer.
f.l:-")1-'1,.
•
.t.q:,.
•
nllfi+s:-P"s:-P"
•
l\lro;
o1.
•
~nc
siren
YI.:J
•
4-<u.:,.
I
heard
a
lire
siren.
fllo'JT
•
hi.:J
•
4-<u.T
•
1'1
"''ll-
sirloin
steak
:l"ilolo
•
P':>
He
likes
sirloin
steak.
:l"ilolo
•
P'
:>
•
Y.a>-'111
sisal
:l'"'i
The
rope
is
made
of
sisal.
1""-'1-
•
h:l'"'i
•
f-1-
.v&-
I
ioaJ--
sister
li'\T
My
sister
is
sick.
ll'\1:
•
:'""''ll
'if
sister-in-law
P"tl-T
My
sister-in-law
always
argues
with
my
mother.
P"tl-1:
•
11-11\1..11.
•
hl\';'1:
•
:>C
•
:,.
................
11.,.
sit
(sat),
vt.
l(l.,.oom
Our
table
sits
only
six
people.
m<:A.If'if"J
11.1:-llT
•
l'll"'if
•
11il'
•
Yll.,.P""'A
The
woman
sat
the
little
boy
down
hard.
I'I.TM'
•
11\:II:"J
•
R"l¥-11
•
hll.,.oom'lf,.
sit
(vi.)
I.
-~'"'""m.
We
sat
in
the
front
row.
""":l':""tl
,,_
'
<:.~:"~'
'
-~'"'""T'J
2.
-~'"'""m(IIT).
Who
sat
for
the
portrait
that
you
just
finished?
IIILU
•
l\u-"J
•
II<U.<:llhtJJo
•
P'bll
•
"''"J
•
-~'"'""mii\U
1
3.
l\<:ol..
A
bird
sat
on
the
fence.
l\1'-1-
•
'IY.
•
ID'i'
'
l\Cof..ll'lf
4.
l\QII
•
~,..
My
brother
sits
in
the
senate.
m"J1.""'L
•
f.h"l
•
oom(l:;'
•
P"hC
•
O.T
•
l\QII
•
~,.
5.
T.vroo.
While
the
court
is
sitting,
visitors
may
not
enter
the
building
.
.ll'l''/f
•
h-1-.,.foo-
•
R:\'1
•
tJJo"f."
•
Ytt-
•
l'll"'if
•
"""'Q:,.
•
fll
q:f,.P"
6.
ll111'1Q
•
YH.
Parliament
was
still
sitting
at
3
a.m.
f;rC'I"''
•
oo>"'/hCT
•
llllh
•
11.11.-1>
•
H
m'S
•
l'l'tT
•
.1:-<:ll
•
ll111'1Q
•
'-""'"
•
~nc
sit
around
11r
•
111\-
•
+1-A+
You
won't
get
anywhere
sitting
around
the
house.
liP"
•
1111U
•
liO.T
•
noo.,..ll:,.
•
M
P"
'
l\:I"-1-C'i'
sit
back
,....,.;:
•
oflA-
•
1'-+DDm
Sit
back
in
your
chair!
CD1'0?o
1
t\~
•
,...,tt:
1
1111U
•
-~'"'""1'
sit
down
(vt.)
l\ll.,.oo>m
He
sat
the
boy
down
and
gave
him
a
lecture.
A:II:"J
•
l\ll.,.P"I"
•
P"hC
•
l'lm,.
sit
down
(vi.)
-~'"'""m
Sit
down,
please!
-~'"'""1'
•
liM:
sit
In
on
-J-I}of,.y.
•
~n<:
I
sat
in
on
all
conferences.
fll111'1Q,.
•
11-fl-
•
-J-I}of..Y-
•
~nell-
sit
on
the
eggs
~cf'L
The
mother
hen
hatches
her
eggs
by
sitting
on
them.
"'i....,.'/f
•
f"'Ld.lld.fi-T
•
l\';'-1:-1>
•
P..
C'
•
llT:I".,.'i'
•
~,.
sit
loosely
l'lof..(RT)
The
coat
sits
loosely.
1>-1>
•
1'1'1'-fR:I"A
sit
out
41'i"
•
1111-
•
l\o'JIId.
They
sat
out
the
storm
in
their
little
car.
li';'!Yt
•
T'J'I(
•
ooll.o;:f,.
•
IJ)o(IT
•
41'i"
•
1111"'"
•
ho'JII4-T
sit
tight
<:;>
•
1111-
•
-~'"'""ffl
I
hii.U
•
"J'Jo")
""
'
l\'IIIP"

1195. sit-down
1181
size
Sit
tight!
Your
turn
will
come.
t.:>
•
oflllu
•
..,.
'i'DD'J'
I
1-&-IJ
•
J'.I'.CIIA
Sit
tight
till
I
come
back.
hllhDDIIII
•
hll.ll
•
"I
¥)o}>
•
h"IJ!-tA
alt
up
I.
-l''i"
•
-1111-
•
1-'i'""m.
The
patient
tried
to
sit
up
in
bed.
0111-'0'tJJo
•
IJA;>tJJo
•
~J'.
•
-l''i"
•
-1111-
•
lloP'i'oP'J'
•
'l"ht.
2.
1-ol'oom.
We
sat
up
all
night
waiting
for
him.
7.(1."1
•
ll"lmoflo}>
•
1--l'll"m"l
•
ht.C"I
sit
up
straight
+'i
•
1lf\<"
r
,.+oom
Sit
up
straight;
it's
bad
for
you
to
slouch
in
your
chair.
-l''i"
•
oflllll
•
1-'i'""'l'
1
1-"1:>1'-
•
"""'""'!'
•
~"/....
•
'1'"-
•
hJ'.1'.119"
sit
well
1-11"'1"'1
Your
coat
sits
well.
1>-tu
•
J'.II"'I"'I?A
[See
also
'lunch')
sit-down
strike
*The
company
is
having
a
sit-down
strike.
fii-Q"/,I'IJJo
•
oP&-1-71''{-
•
IJoll-
•
11-Q"/,I'IJJo
•
,.
11'1'
•
1--l'll"mtJJo
•
h"lt"'ll"
•
0"'111-t
•
t.t..ao-
site
I.
(l;f-.
A
new
hotel
will
be
constructed
on
this
site.
hli.IJ
•
(l;f-
•
~J'.
•
hll.ll
•
11'-I:A
•
""'
&-A
2.
ll'i!&-.
The
site
of
the
dam
is
fifty
miles
from
here.
"1.1:"11-
•
1\.oP&-
•
f;f--1'1'.0-t
•
ll'i'
&-
•
hli.IJ
•
"19"11
•
.,,_A
•
J'.C:l'A
sitting
(n.)
•we
ate
with
the
first
sitting.
""'/.""1..1'
•
h"''.O
,_,(Do
I
'}~
I
;JC
I
Rt\~
In
one
sitting
J\1~
•
1.11
•
•-v-
•
ofltt-
He
finished
the
book
in
one
sitting.
h"/.1:"
•
'1..
IJ,
I
4<"1"
I
ofl/1-
I
ODK'.bf."/
I
h"/ofl(l
I
Q;L(.iltJJo
sitting
room
h"I"'J!
•
IL-t
I
waited
for
her
in
the
sitting
room.
h"I"'J!
•
IL
:,.
•
4<"1"
•
-lltL
•
mOo}>h:>.-t
situate
hlt!l/oP
Where
will
you
situate
the
new
factory?
hJI.(l."l
•
oklt.IJ
•
f-t
•
A:HI.,_,..,.
•
ttJJo
l
be
situated
...-,}
The
village
is
situated
in
a
valley.
ou"lf."-
•
f"''.
~,.,.
•
Olfll4'tJJo
•
tJJoll'l'
I
ttJJo
situation
I.
h.,...,OD'J'.
Our
house
has
a
beautiful
situation
on
a
hili.
Oh-t.ofl;f-tJJo
1
~J'.
•
,I'll
IJJo
I
(L;J-'{-')
I
'!"'-
I
fiJ't
I
~;.,...,
.......
I
l;lltJJo
2.
oPIJ'"I.
The
situation
of
Addis
Ababa
in
the
mountains
gives
it
a
mild
climate.
hll.ll
•
hO
q
•
01-&-&-l"'{-
•
ODIJhA
•
OODIJ'lo:
•
'!"'-
•
h
fC
•
h~-t
3.
IJo~:f".
What
is
the
situation
in
the
Middle
East
now?
h1Jo"l
•
oouiJhll,.,.
•
'I"P'&oo}>
•
,1'
lltJJo
•
IJo~;f-
•
7."1.1'.-t
•
ttJJo
l
4.
tJJo'l'"lo}>'l'.
You
got
yourself
out
of
that
situation
skillfully.
hll..l'
•
IJJo'l'"lo}>'l'
•
&ollu
"I
•
OH.I'.
•
h<D"'IJ
5.
"l..tL.
Act
reasonably
in
all
situations!
0"'1"1,.,.9"
•
'1..11.
•
f"''.~q
•
t~C
•
h.I:"C"'
6.
P'
&-.
Is
the
situation
stili
vacant?
P'
&otJJo
•
hiJo"/9"
•
h'i'-t
•
ttJJo
l
[See
also
'save')
six
11.1:-11'1-
slx
o'clock
0~6-
~
tN\:,.
•
ll'l+
We
will
have
dinner
today
at
six
o'clock.
~tl.
•
h&-'1-
•
OOP'tl-
•
IJoll'l-
•
ll't'l-
•
h"l
0~11"1
sixteen
OP'tl-
•
11.1:"11-t
sixth
11.1:"111-"'
sixty
IIAII
sizable
m-1'9"
•
.I'll
He
has
a
sizable
income.
m+r'
•
Ylt.
•
'1tl
•
hlltJJo
size
(v.),
~
up
"19"'1-
•
lim
She
sized
him
up
carefully.
1'."1'i"
•
"19"'1-
•
{l
m'{-tJJo
*How
do
you
size
up
the
situation?
hit.
•
o-J:.;J-­
,.
•
,1'111)
•
hll1-,l'f-t
•
9""1.1:-ttJJo!
size
(n.)
I.
Ah.
What
size
do
you
wear?
Abu
•
ll"l'l-
•
ttJJo
l
2.
oPm"l.
Everything
is
arranged
according
to
size.
IJoll-9"
•
t~C
•
OfDDm).
•
1-I'.C.I:"~A
3.
4<'1'C.
What
size
shoe
do
you
wear?
f""i"'IIJ
•
4<'1'C
I
11"/-t
I
ttJJo
!
4.
"'""""·
The
boys
are
about
the
same
size.
A)('ll
•
041.,.'1-
•
7.9"-11~9"
•
hJ'.1-'i"t(l.9"
5.
114-'1-.
What
is
the
size
of
this
room?
fli.IJ
•
h'i'A
•
114-'1-
I
M
I
,I'IJA
I
ttJJo
l
6.
'1-Ao}>t'l-.
I
was
astonished
at
the
size
of
the
city.
Oh1-"'ltJJo
•
-tAo}>)'J-
•
1-1'."1<1:
•
)OC
7.
f"''.,,'hlltJJo.
Notice
the
size
of
that
spider!
,~"{-
•
1f
t.t.'l-
•
f9";f-hlltJJo"l
•
1-0DAh'I-
0What
is
the
size
of
your
herd?
M
•
,I'll
A
•
h-11-t
•
hill)
l

1196. sizzle
1182
skillful
*This
paper
is
too
small;
I
need
a
larger
size.
Y.ll
•
,,._.,._,.
•
-1-'t"li
•
~,.
i
hlf..l'
•
Til:,.
•
Y
II
•
Yll4.1>d"ifA
[See
also
'gigantic']
sizzle
T'tiFiF
The
steak
sizzled
in
the
pan.
'l'flll-
•
o-
...
olf
,.
•
IIY.
•
T'tiF;F
skate
(v.)
O"'L"Iiht'.hC
•
A£"7
•
¥'1"
•
T'tlf&­
.,..,.
He
skated
on
the
sidewalk.
01\"lt'.'l''ll
•
-~
II'
•
IIY.
•
O"'L"Iiht'.hC
•
A£"7
•
¥'1"
•
T'tlf&­
.,..,.
skein
~P..
''Hair
like
a
skein
of
silk''
is
a
trite
expression.
«
fdtC
I
.,F-
I
f""l.oPiiA
I
K.,..C))
I
f"tl\lD-
I
f.,L
1111-1-
•
M:nc
•
~,.
skeleton
(n.)
I.
061".
A
man's
skeleton
was
found
in
the
cave.
"Pifm-
I
m-Il:..-
I
n~
I
{1m-
I
Olt9'"
I
.,.
17
2.
!1/"'L.
The
steel
skeleton
of
the
new
sky­
scraper
rises
above
the
town.
1Jl(lo
1
(lfPJ~
1
m.,.ll
•
,;::,.
•
f11t'.-l-
•
!1/"'L
•
h/1.11,.
•
.b'tll
•
11-11-
•
fA¥
•
Y.:l"
YfA
•
A
long
illness
made
a
skeleton
out
of
him.
f
t'.'fr1"
•
'1..11
•
.boP1"
•
O.t.T't-1>
•
.t.ll.,.t'.,.
skeleton
(adj.)
'1'-1:-l-
Only
a
skeleton
crew
was
needed
while
the
ship
was
tied
up
at
the
dock.
""Ch!l.
•
m~11
•
llf.
•
qlllf0-1-
•
1..11
•
T-1:-1-
•
ovcho'l'lf
•
11!1'
•
Yll4.fA"l:l"fA
skeptic,
see
sceptic
sketch
(v.)
O't.l:"'i'
•
M"'
He
sketched
the
cat
sleeping
on
the
floor.
.(-OD-I>'t
•
IDIIII-
•
IIY.
•
h't~T'l'
•
O't.(-'1'
'
/>~.,
....
sketch
(n.)
.
I.
't
.(-'~'.
I
have
a
sketch
of
Addis
Ababa
made
in
1888.
O!;!;fii"
't.
1".
,.,.,.&-
•
Yll.ll
•
.t.oq
•
't.l:"'i'
•
.t.ll~
2.
l>llT'I'II'.t..
This
is
a
rough
sketch
of
his
book.
Y.IJ
•
h'l"ll
•
?-~fA
•
fll-
•
ODJI'.b
'i'
•
.t.llT'I'I\'1>
•
~
....
sketchy
'1'&-11
•
~m:,.
He
bas
a
rather
Sketchy
knowledge
of
history.
f:l"<lh
•
11,..,..,
•
'1'4-11
•
~mfo
•
),.
*In
his
hurry,
he
had
only
a
sketchy
meal.
T"'.I:"C:
•
llii~OC
•
fOil"'"
•
II:,Ooo!f
•
YllfA
•
11!1'
•
~oc
skid
(skidded),
vi.
(
~
vt.)
.t.'tif&-TT
+The
car
skidded
on
the
wet
pavement.
l\C'I'II-
•
OD')1.(-
0
ODIJ.'i''J'')
0
/>'tlfoii-T:J".}-
Skid
(n.)
*Skids
are
common
in
rainy
weather.
011'i'll-
•
m&--1-
•
""h.'i'l"lf
•
Y.'tif.:.T:l"ll-
skill
I.
'1'011.
Diplomacy
requires
many
skills
.
11.
'1"11-"'/ll.
•
1111-
•
'1'011't
•
f.mf.:l'fA
Making
pottery
requires
skill.
flfhll
•
P'
&-
•
'1'011
•
Y.mY.:I'fA
2.
lfll-:1".
Learning
a
language
is
a
question
of
learning
new
skills.
.t.ll.ll
•
!1/'t!'l
•
.,..,C
•
.t.
ll.ll
•
lfll-:1"
.....
.,c
•
~
....
3.
'I'~
•
lfll-:1".
The
actor
interpreted
the
part
of
the
soldier
with
skill.
T'l''i'\!.
•
m;Jo~~'t
•
oP/lll-
•
0'1'~
•
lfll-:1"
....
c~-
4.
"""Y.
Typing
is
a
skill
that
requires
practice.
o-h.'i'.
oPI\'i'.
fA1"1".(-.
f"'LmY.:,O.
,_y.
~
....
5.
fh~
•
P'&-.
Society
reclaims
criminals
by
teaching
them
skills.
'Hit'.T
•
1111-
•
m't)';
ll'l'lf't
•
fh~
•
P'&-
•
l>llT1"1!'
•
M"7'£
•
11ilf
•
Y~:>'f<FfA
6.
HS'..
The
trained
teacher
managed
the
children
with
skill.
f,.llm
~,.
•
""1"1JC
•
.,..,
<ll"'ll't
•
OHS'.
•
YH
skilled
I.
Oh~•P'&-•
f,.llm~.Heisask:illedlaborer.
Oh~
•
P'&-
•
f,.llm~
•
"'c!-T'l'
•
~,.
2.
A\!.
•
"""Y
•
f"'LmY.:,O.Repairingwatchesis
sk:illed
work.
ll't-1-
•
"7~ll
•
A\!.
•
"""Y
•
f"'L
mY.:,O
'
P'&-
'
~,.
3.
O'l'-1:.
A
sk:illed
surgeon
can
perform
any
operation.
O'l'-1:
•
.bh.1"
•
"7't'1"'"'t1"
•
.,.
p.
•
......
•
IU'h'i'"'"'t
•
Y.lfilfA
skillet
-...olf
He
fried
eggs
in
a
skillet.
1\'t.,.IIA
•
0""'1'0lf
•
mllll
skillful
I.
qii
...
Y.
It
is
difficnlt
to
find
a
skillful
cook
in
this
village.
011.11
•
""'t~
•
,.ll'l'
•
q11
...
Y
•
IDTIL-1-
•
"7"17
.}-
•
hq.(-
'
~
....
2.
'I'R11•
YIIR-1-.
That
is
a
skillful
piece
of
bricklaying.
Y.IJ
•
'I'R1l
•
,I'IIR-1-
•
"l't11
•
.t.,.
4-C.
~
....

1197. skillfully
Il83
skip
skillful
performance
.,.AIIJ4-~+
Everyone
admired
her
skillful
performance
on
the
piano.
T.f'l'
•
ll'l-"'im'l-
•
IJlt\':ffDo
•
4'A"'of.)'J-
'
o-11-'1"
'
l\.S'.):J''J-
be
skillful
OS'.'Hl
•
;F/1
He
is
very
skillful
in
riding
a
bike.
O.llh/1.'1-
•
""1.11'1-
•
OS'.'Hl
•
Y."'f-iiA
skillfully
I.
OHS'..
You
got
yourself
out
of
that
situa­
tion
skillfully.
hll..l'
•
fDo'l''t:J-'1'
•
&-llll't
•
0
HS'.
'
l\.ID"'Il
2.
O:J>A'I''i''i'.
He
skillfully
sectioned
the
orange.
11C-l:lt).'}
•
O:J>A'I''i''i'
•
hof.ol./lfDo
skim
(skimmed),
vt.
I.
1"-"-·
He
skimmed
the
cream
from
the
milk.
hm.,.-1:
•
ilf.
•
llAIJ{l.,'}
•
1ol.ol.
2.
1<:<;:
•
1l:'i'
•
li.S'.<:1.
It
took
me
ao
hour
to
skim
the
book.
ODK"doio'}
•
1<:<;:
•
1l:'i'
•
11"7
J':<:"l
'
)\.'}J';
'
ll't'l-
'
1DllS'.11~
3.
""'l:'i'
•
li.J':C1
•
ll.llol..
The
pebble
I
threw
skimmed
the
water.
fm<:mch-'1-
•
mmc
•
,.
~fDo'}
•
""'l:'i'
•
li.J':C1'1-
•
ll.llol.
skim
(vi.)
11:Jo
•
1111-
•
0<:<:
The
bird
skimmed
over
the
water.
mj,
•
OfDo~
,.
•
ilf.
•
11:Jo
•
11il
•
O<:<::Y.
skim
through
+ooAl)h.,.
He
skimmed
through
the
newspaper.
;>H."'fl)o'}
•
.......
lllth
...
skimp
(vt.)
M)ll
Don't
skimp
the
butter
in
baking
a
cake!
h.h-'t
•
ll;t-H;>:JI:
•
:J>IL
•
ll.;t-lt"tll
skimp
(vi.)
l\.'}J':
1:'}
•
ll.lll!'
•
1'tH11
•
ll.m&-4'
""
1
'I'Cll-'t
•
)h(l
•
nH11
•
ll.m&-4'oa
She
had
to
skimp
to
send
her
son
to
college.
Ai(
'}
•
1>/I.:J!:
•
11"7ll.,."7C
•
ll."tJ'::J:'}
•
ll.ll&-
•
('I'C!t
'}
•
)hit)
•
1'tH11
•
"7m&-4''1"
•
)0<:11'1-
skimpy
/Ill"""
•
filA
I
had
a
skimpy
meal
of
parched
com
and
water.
/Ill.,..
•
filA
•
O.foll-'i'
•
,.~
•
.,.OD11I1Jo
skin
(skinned),
v.
I.
.fo.llfDo'}
•
1ol.ol..
The
farmer
killed
a
cow
and
skinned
it.
10&.fDo
•
ll."t-'1.'1-
•
il'l"
•
li.CP..
•
.fo"''l"t
'1"-"-
They punished
robbers
in
ancient
times
by
skinning
them
alive.
0'1"}'1-
•
1.H.
•
'li'i'-I':Y.'t
•
OihY.m'l-
•
1l't.llll-
•
.fo.lllffDo'}
•
Ooo"/L'i'
•
UIJl.lffDo
•
)0C
2.
11£
lim.
I
skinned
the
kouckles
of
my
hand.
f"J-1:'}
'
)\.'}'}
'
11£/l'l'h-'1-
3.
(
=
pass.)
.,.ilm.
+He
fell
and
skinned
his
koeecap.
mJ':.fo
•
1-AO.,
•
.,.ilm
skin
(n.)
I.
.fo.ll.
She
has
a
sensitive
skin
.
.fo"''P
•
•m-
'
)fDo
·Cows
have
thick
skins.
f'l'l"
•
.fo"'
•
m'tlt&-
•
)fDo
2.
:Joco~.'l-.
These
apples
have
a
very
thick
skin.
MH.Il
•
"'"-"':Y.
•
m<;:&-'1"
•
:Joc.c.'l-
•
ll.illf,.
The
snake
cast
its
skin.
1l1Jll-
•
:J-C.I.-1:'}
•
"'ll
by
the
skin
of
one's
teeth
ltfOOA'I'
We
made
the
last
train
by
the
skin
of
our
teeth.
fODQ;I,l:lffl)o'}
'
IJ(K.'}
0
ilfODA'J'
'
S'.l:ll'}fl'J­
get
under
one's
skin
h'iiJ..
His
laugh
really
gets
under
my
skin
.
..,.,
•
f'i'
J':S'.~A
have
a
thick
skin
"'IF..l\ii
•
~(Do
He
has
a
thick
skin;
nothing
offends
him.
"lS'.II'Ii
•
ll/111')
•
M'l"
•
)1C
•
:Joe
•
l\.fllTfDo'l"
save
one's
own
skin
~fto"J
•
-a,=
•
h.'fii'
He
saved
his
own
skin,
and
let
everyone
else
perish.
&-ll-'t
•
11;1'
•
li.J':'l'
•
/1.11-'Jl't
•
1l
'tJI.f
A.,
'
.,..,.,,.
[See
also
'irritation,
soak,
tooth
1
skin-deep
ilf.
•
ill<'}
Her
generosity
is
only
skin-deep.
S'."l):J:
•
'I
,.
'
ill<'}
•
)fDo
*Beauty
is
only
skin-deep
.
.,'tYI:'i'
•
11;1'
•
ll.
f.fl:J''I"
skinny
hll.;t-
l
l>ltlt
The
skinny
girl
does
not
eat
much.
hll.;t-'P
•
(l>ltlt'P)
•
A:J!:
•
1111"'1"
•
ll.'l-011
skip
(skipped),
vt.
I.
H/111.
I
skipped
second
grade.
o-/1.,.~'}
•
h
<;:A
•
HIIAIJ.
The
children
skip
rope.
A}('ll
•
1""
J':
•
Y.Hilli­
Skip
the
hard
words!
hiJJ':
•
fiJ').'J-'}
•
:J''I'I-
•
11/l'llffDo
2.
ll.ol.'i'm<:.
He
likes
to
skip
flat
stones
across
the
pond.
flh-&.fDo
•
ilf.
•
m'i'"14-
•
J':'};>f­
:y.
•
"7ol.'i'mC
•
Y.m.IIA
3.
h
-
- -
h-fl/111.
He
skipped
town
without
paying
the
rent.
h_&-l<'t
•
ltf.h<;:A
•
hh.,.
..,
'
h-fl/111
skip
(vi.)
I.
H/111.
He
skipped
over
the
difficult
portions
of
the
test.
flol..,.'i'tJJo
•
fDoll'l'
•
ll.lllf
;>&
•
fll'
)fDo'}
•
h'i'A
•
H/1/lfDo

1198. skipper
1184
slack
Answer
the
questions
in
order
without
skip­
ping!
'1'1of:l"'fi"t
•
0~1.9"
•
ThTA
•
11'1-HA
•
oo>Alt
2.
!'<:+.
Lambs
skip
in
the
field.
'l'!'+'fi
•
n"'L
JlaJo
'
'If,
'
f.I'C.4'11-
sk1p
out
m'j:-f
•
'1,.1.
He
skipped
out
leaving
his
rent
unpaid.
1110'1-
.,.
•
h.&-f.
•
ilf.h'i!A
•
m<;:-1'
•
'/.1.
[See
also
'town']
skipper
foo>Chil
•
hq'fr
The
skipper
of
the
ship
is
a
Norwegian.
foo>Chll-
•
hq'fr
•
'l"C'E;E-1'£
•
)aJo
skirmish
+'lA
•
"1.,.'1-
The
skirmish
was
not
reported
in
the
papers.
ill
•
+'Ill-
•
"1.,..'1-
•
;.>IL"'
•
'If.
•
M9"
•
hA
Tl\.1.9"
skirt
(v.)
I.
JIC
•
Jl-1-
"t
•
'/.1..
The
travelers
skirted
the
forest
instead
of
going
through
it.
T'lY'fi
•
O~ltaJo
•
BJoilT
•
h,t:'cmm-
•
OouY,.(-
•
L
't
:J"
'
JIC
'
Jl-1-"t
'
'/.JI.
2.
n - - -
JIC
•
)aJo.
That
community
skirts
the
town.
1
•
+nil.
•
RhT"'/aJo
•
JIC
•
)aJo
3.
m+lt
•
h~T
•
hi\L.
The
mayor
skirted
the
issue.
h"t-f:QaJo
•
)~-1-"t
•
m+ll
•
hf.'C1
'I-
•
hilL
skirt
(n.)
"1-Cf.'
•
+"'Lit
Her
skirt
was
tom.
"1-Cf.'
•
+"'L!l.
•
.,..,.1'-
•
)RC
skirts,
at
the
......
of
0
-
-
-
Jf!C
The
cattle
fed
at
the
skirts
of
the
field.
,.,..,.
f.'
•
h-n-r-:f
•
n"'LJJ..,.
•
'lc
•
f."'m-
•
)
nc
skull
ftl-lt
•
~A
His
skull
is
broken.
ftl-(1-
•
~A
•
Tltii~A
skullcap
-1'-fl
He
wears
a
skullcap.
-1'-fl
•
11-C;.>A
skunk
,...,.,..,
Skunks
make
a
terrible
smell
when
frightened
9"'J'"'IID:f
•
Rf.)~m-
•
"Lit
•
hlll\1.1.
•
11:1"
•
f,
11.4'11-
sky
(skies)
~f.
How
does
the
sky
look
today?
qt.
•
lt"'/f.
•
9""t
'
J',OOlti\A
l
out
of
the
clear
sky
ilf.:J"ltil
The
news
came
out
of
the
clear
sky.
"'"'"'"
•
II
f.:J"lt-11
'
IIJ<:f.
to
the
skies
bAh
t
Ot.
He
praised
her
to
the
skies.
hAh
•
Ri,
•
h'l"
~11'1-
sky-high
h<;:
•
hf.'Ci
l
hAh
•
Ri,
He
praised
her
sky-high.
h<;:
•
hf.'Ci
•
(hA
h
•
Rilf.)
•
h'l"~il'l-
be
sky-high
lt"'/f,
•
)I)
Prices
are
sky-high
these
days.
lt'l").
"t
•
fNI'
•
'I'
;.t
•
lt"'/f,
•
)h:I:A
skylight
•The
room
was
illuminated
by
a
skylight.
h'i!ll-
•
"161..,.
•
'If.
•
Ql\aJo
•
""ill>'l-
•
-nc
'l't
•
11"'1A
skyline
fih"tlll":f
•
~Cll'
You
can
see
the
skyline
of
Addis
Ababa
best
at
night.
1-'l.ll
•
hRQ"t
•
ih"tl\l":f
•
~Cl\'
•
{l.oo11
•
Rf."til
•
"'lf'l-
•
f,!J'i\A
skyscraper
(f)lt"'lf.
•
m+ll
•
ih"tll
The
skyscraper
is
fourteen
stories
high.
(f)lt"'lf.
•
m+(lo
•
ih"tll
•
OP'tl-
•
h&-'1-
•
1::4'
:f
•
hll-'1-
slab_,&-.,.
The
hungry
boy
ate
a
slab
of
cheese
as
big
as
his
hand.
f
&-RaJo
•
A;E-
•
l\lt"t
•
f"'LLLI
A
•
·~
•
S::C"'/)1:
•
Ri
slab
of
stone
m~IIJtf..
•
F:*t,;Jf.
A
slab
of
stone
covers
the
grave.
oo
?11"-
•
mtj:.
"1'1-
•
,_..,.;.tf,
•
Thf.'!O:A
slack
(v.),
~
off
:f'l
•
hi
Don't
slack
off
in
your
studies!
'l''i''I-LI"t
•
:f'l
•
h'I-RIIaJo
slack
(adj.)
'I'AT"'i
She
is
a
slack
housekeeper.
'I'AT"'i
•
lt.'l·
•
mQ-1:
•
'i''l-
be
slack
I.
i\'1.
The
rope
is
slack.
~""'~-
•
'IA:I:A
2.
-MI-MI
•
hi\.
Business
isTslack.
~R1aJo
•
+
11+"11
•
ii!).A
•
become
slack
I.
.,..,..,..,..
His
work
has
become
slack.
P'
6-
..,.
'
_,..,_'1-:l:A
2.
"'f.'
•
fl\11
•
rn.
He
has
become
very
slack
in
his
work.
RP'tl-aJo
•
0"19"
•
"'f.'
•
fl\11
•
rr
!':A
at
a
slack
pace
01117
The
horse
was
moving
at
a
slack
pace.
L<:(lo
•
011"1:1"
•
f,'/.1.'
•
)UC

1199. slacken
_
_:_11:.:8:.=5
____________
slash
slacken
(vt.)
I.
1\'1'1.
Slacken
the
rope!
1"".11.
1
•
1\'1'1..,.
2.
:f<
•
1\~.
Don't
slacken
your
efforts
till
the
work
is
done.
P'~..,.
•
llllh,h';'tD1
•
~<:II
•
'l'<:-l-IJ1
•
:f'l
•
1\-l-OA
slacken
(vi.)
I.
'1'1.
The
wire
slackened.
111'..,.
•
'1'1
2 .
.,..,...,..,.,
Work
slackens
on
a
hot
day.
0'1":1'-1-
•
4'1
•
P'~..,.
•
J.'.'l-1-;l-A
3.
h.HI.
His
business
always
slackens
in
the
winter.,.,,~~.
•
ll-A1.11.
•
Oh<:l"'-1-
•
f)
(I
•
J,'.II'<;A
4.
;.>11
•
1\11.
The
rain
slackened.
11<;11-
•
:>
il
•
1\11
slacken
off
+HI
The
demand
for
tobacco
slackened
off.
f-1-l"'q
II'
'
1-.l.'\1.~-1-
'
4'1!1.A
slacks
{lot:
She
wears
slacks.
{lot:
•
-1-llilllll:f
slain,
see
slay
slake
1\<:li
He
slaked
his
thirst
with
a
bottle
of
cold
water.
...-1
•
q1~
•
mC
...
Il
•
4'1f:l'q
•
..,.~
•
1\<:li
slam
(slammed),
vt.
I.
~0~0.
He
slammed
his
fist
on
the
table.
m<:A.q....,.
•
011-m.
•
~~0
2.
O.,J.'.A
•
H:>.
He
has
been
told
onoe
and
again
not
to
slam
the
door.
0"-1
•
O.,J,'.A
•
l\1
JIJ,'.H,;J
•
_,.~.,.,.
•
_,.~.,l!'-1-
•
)0C
3.
w<:w<:.
He
slammed
the
book
down
on
the
desk.
DPltdtf.1
•
m<:A.q..,.
•
'IJ,'.
•
w<:
w<;..,.
slam
(vi.)
.,.mC..,.l!'
•
.,.H:>
The
door
slammed.
0"-
•
1-tDC..,.l!'
•
1-H:>
slam
(n.)
•I
heard
the
slam
of
a
door.
DP1f1J..,.
•
'l'C~
I'"
•
illl-
•
l'l.H:>
•
l'l"'lll-
slander
(v.)
1\"'1
I
11.,...1
•
l\m4-
He
slanders
his
friends.
qA1)';l!''ll1
•
Y"'IA
It
has
come
to
our
knowledge
that
you
are
slandering
us.
ll"'l:f11
•
li1~!1";J-m4-
•
o..,..,.
<;A.
slander
(n.)
m"'l-1-
Don't
believe
that
slander!
n1
•
m"'l-1-
•
1
TDP1
slanderous
Ill'"
•
f"'L..'m4-
He
uses
slanderous
talk.
Ill'"
•
f"'L..'m4-
•
w
&.
•
yw~A
slang
fl"'llm.C
•
!111!11
Students
have
a
special
slang
.
.,..,t:l"'ll
•
A.
I'
•
fl"'llm.C
•
!111!11
•
1\'l:f..,.
slant
(vt.)
1\.11'1
1
t.qq
This
magazine
slants
news
.
.eu
•
tm&-m.+
•
tD
&.
•
l'l..I'4'Cil
•
Y.ll'IA.
•
(yqqA.)
slant
(vi.)
1\H~OII
His
handwriting
slants
from
right
to
left.
ltil-ul..1>
•
ID~
•
.,~
•
.I'H~OII
•
~..,.
slant
(n.)
I.
1\tD~<:~.
The
slant
of
the
roof
is
not
steep
enough.
f"'t:Y..,.
•
1\tD~<:~
•
0~
"til
•
I
All'
)!I"
2.
1\111-
Yf-1-.
I
need
a
new
slant
on
this
problem.
Oli.IJ
•
1-JIJ,'.
•
'IJ.'.
•
1\.'1
•
1\11-t-Yf+
•
ll.t.A.:>IIrr
slanted
(adj.)
H10A
•
Yll
The
roof
is
slightly
slanted.
"1~..,.
•
-l-111
•
H10A.
•
.I'll
•
)..,.
slap
(slapped),
v.
I.
O'l'of.
•
"":l".
I'll
slap
your
hand
if
you
touch
it.
J,'.IJ1
•
l\:1'
•
nli'li..,.
•
l\1~11'~
•
O'l'of.
•
l\DP
:l"VIIu-
2.
"'A
•
1\~<:1(0-l-).
She
slapped
some
butter
into
the
pan.
ODP'l'Olf..,.
•
'IJ.'.
•
~IL
•
"'
A
•
l\~<:1:f0-l-
3.
w<:w<:.
He
slapped
the
book
down
on
the
table.
DPlt
mf-1
•
m<:A.q..,.
•
'IJ.'.
•
w<:w<:..,.
slap
down
~&-
The
monitor
needs
to
slap
down
new
students.
fh'i'A
•
1\11:1'
•
1\'1,11
•
1il
•
_,...,t:l":f-1
•
""
"1~-1-
•
J.'.1q'I'A.
slap
(n.)
'l'.l.
Everyone
heard
the
slap,
it
was
so
loud.
'!'"""'"
•
_,J.'.II'i'
•
llii~OC
•
l'l.""''li
•
lltJ-/rl"'
•
.,.
...
.,
afve
a
Slap
fl'f'd.
I
1l'l-1\.
His
brother
gave
him
a
slap
when
he
insulted
him.
fl{l~O..,.
•
ID1
~
•
O'l'of.
•
I\""'
II"'"
slash
I.
1lfllm.
He
slashed
the
bark
off
the
tree
with
his
knife.
fqf.1
•
~Cof.-1-
•
o=IL..,.
•
11f11m..,.
2.
4L<:m.
The
knife
slipped,
and
he
slashed
his
finger.
0.'1'1'..,.
•
1\"::.A""'-1-
•
"11>1
•
<IL<:m..,.
3.
'1-oo~(o+).
The
council
slashed
the
mayor's
budget.
l"'hC
•
IL1>
•
h1-bq..,.
•
Y4'<:0..,.1
•
q
)';-1-.
'1-0D~0-1-
75

1200. slate
1186
sleep
be
slashed
1.
4'~11.
Prices
have
been
slashed.
f10,f,.
•
'I'
:>
'
4''tj).A
2.
(
=
slash)
1-111-11.
+The
thief's
back
was
slashed
with
a
whip.
~tl-4-
•
f/l.q,.'t
•
lCq
•
1-A't-~;1-A
slate
(v.)
m{l~
The
government
slated
the
election
for
No­
vember.
OD't"'P'-1:
•
9"C"'i,.
•
O'"r'IC
•
7-.'t
Jl.ll"'t
'
mil~
be
slated
h-J-ODH1il"'t-
'
,.11'1'
'
h'tJI.'
~OC
He
was
slated
to
speak
at
the
assembly.
011-fl{lq,.
•
lt.,f.
'
/IOD'i"1C
•
h1-0DH111-'t-
•
"'"II"'
•
h'tJI.
•
~nc
slate
(n.)
"'"'c
•
1:'1:>1-
Blackboards
used
to
be
made
of
slate.
'I'.JIC
•
1:'1:>1-
•II'I'
...
C'
11/1.'1
'ODP'(.,f
'
,f111"1A
'~OC
with
a
clean
slate
IJ
•
.flil'"
Let's start
with
a
cleao
slate!
u
•
illl't
1
7-.'t
l9"C
slaughter
(v.)
tta.
We
always
slaughter
asheepforEaster.llof.ll.ii
1
11-A"I.U.
•
0"1
•
7-.'i"C'III't
slaughter
(n.)
7-.A-t't-
The
Italians
carried
out
a
gruesome
slaughter
on
February
12.
h."'W'l'l-
1
fiJ-t't-
•
OP'tl-
•
v-11'1--
•
hii:J'-t
•
7-.A-t't-
•
,u,
...
•
A
slaughter
of
livestock
takes
place
before
Easter.
114-II.II
•
hil't-
•
,f.;I-G'IA
slaughterhouse
41<1-
He
took
his
cattle
to
the
slaughterhouse.
hil-l"fl't
'
IDS'.
•
41<1-"'"
'
fD{lS'.
slave
(v.)
*I've
slaved
enough
today.
Molo
•
7-.llh.O:J'"'
•
P'C!J'IIv-
slave
(n.)
q(.,f
He
treats
them
like
slaves.
7-.'tS'.
•
qt.1•11'f'I'A
A
drunkard
is
a
slave
of
drink.
1\IJ<I-9"
•
1\,.
•
fODtn'J'
'
q(.,f
'
~,.
slave
dealer
qt.,f
•
L't:>.f.
The
slave
dealers
made
large
profits.
q(.,f
•
L
't;>f-l-
•
ill!-
•
h-t-.:4-
slave
driver
al.iJ"'
•
"'"'"
He
is
such
a
slave
driver
that
his
employees
hate
him.
al.iJ"'
•
hU't.
•
111111'~
•
P'tl-1-'l''li
•
v-11-
•
,f.mii-;1-A
slaver
q(.,f
•
L't:>.f.
Slavers
used
to
castrate
boys.
q(.,f
•
L't:>f-l-
•
m't
P..l-
•
qcl-'t
1
.f.l'lA!l
"'"'"
1
~
nc
slavery
qc~'t-
Slavery
has
gone
out
of
existence.
qc~'t-
•
4'
C;J:A
He
was
sold
into
slavery.
oqc~'t-
•
-t-lf
m
deliver
from
slavery
he~.-,.
•
htD"'
Lincolo
delivered
the
slaves
from
slavery.
II.
'ti<A
't
•
ql!"l-'t
•
1\C~'t-
•
hiD"'
slave
trade
fqt.,f
1
't"'1:
The
slave
trade
has
been
suppressed.
fqt.,f
1
't
"11:
•
4'C;J:A
slave
trader
q(.,f
•
L't:>.f.
The
slave
traders
used
to
make
a
lot
of
money.
qt.1
•
L
't
:>f-l-
•
iiH-
•
1'tHil
•
n'"f!
•
~oc
slavish
1.
h1:1I"'L.
Weeding
the
field
is
slavish
work.
"70:9"
'
1:IJ"'/.
'
P'
tl-
I
~
....
2.
(
=
adv.)'t.f..,.'t•
al.'i''l'.
His
slavish
imitation
of
others
was
noticed
by
everybody.
't.f..,.'t
•""
'i''l'
•
h/l.~l-
•
ou:,0-'1-t:
•
011-11-9"
•
H't1:
•
;J-m4'
slay
(slew,
slain)
1S'.II
The
thief
slew
the
man.
/l,q
•
1\,.\L~
•
1S'.
II,.
A
hunter
slays
wild
animals.
h-'1"1
•
fJI.C
•
h
"'""-lPl-'t
•
.f.11:1t.A
sledge
[ROGP..
•
lt..f.
•
f"''.'tlf
tl-1-'1--
•
:>t.]
sledgehammer
ODtl-7{
He
broke
the
rock
with
a
sledgehammer.
!ll'l''"f''t
•
ooot~-7{
•
no.:
sleek
lllllt.ll
The
leopard
has
a
sleek
coat.
~il~
•
liM<
•
&
.,.c
•
hll,.
sleep
(slept),
vt.
hll-1-'i'.
This
hotel
sleeps
three
hundred
guests
.
.f.ll
1
II'
1:A
•
11'11'1--
•
ou+
•
1\,.
•
1111-'i'A
sleep
(vi.)
1.
-t-'i'.
Babies
should
sleep
a
lot
.Rt'i"'t-
1
ill!-
•
""-~'"'""
•
hllq'f,.
Did
you
sleep
well?
S'.'"r'i"
•
1-'i'lll
2.
7-.'t:,OA'i'
•
m(lS'.,..
Did
you
sleep
well
last
night?
'1--lt.'t't-'i"
•
"'1;1-
•
*
•
7-.'t:,OA'i'
•
mi\S'.lll
*The
seeds
sleep
in
the
ground
all
winter.
'i'o!olP'Ii
•
oh.:r't-
•
h"""'""
•
h.f.mm-9"

1201. sleep
1187
slice
sleep
In
IVI-1-
1
hiL.'Jo
1
~..,.
Our
maid
sleeps
in.
~.:.ll:f't
1
h.lla:
1
hiL.'Jo
1
~..,.
sleep
off
Rl.'l:,.<l\'1'
1
hiii.(II."Jo)
He
drank
a
lot,
and
then
went
to
bed
to
sleep
it
off.
ilrt-
•
m'l'-1'
1
Rl.'t:,.<l\'1'
1
7.'t"l.J'A'I'II
.'Jol
-!-
...
sleep
out
ltlo;?o
•
haJoliP
•
)to-
The
servant
eats
with
us,
but
sleeps
out.
.l'iih&o:f't
I
4'11iJ
I
h(L.'Jo
I
hJI-1-
I
"J')
I
hm­
~I
)tiJo
go
to
sleep
i";;:
He
goes
to
sleep
at
nine.
7.n-
1
lll"ll.'Jo
•
{l't
..,.
I
f.of-
...
<1
not
let
sleep
~'l:t-At;:
•
)..,
His
agitation
wouldn't
let
him
sleep.
foP")I.
flo
I
oPG11'1i
I
7,'):,.<1\'j:
I
~"'m-
(be)
put
to
sleep
f"'l..l'll-1-,.
1
ODCI..
•
dJ'!-.'Jo
He
was
put
to
sleep
for
the
operation
.
.,.,_
•
~lj
I
h"7J:"G;J'fm-
I
I1.!..'Jo
I
f"'/J'llT
...
I
ODC
I..
I
dJ'I-.'Jo
[See
also
'pillow')
sleep
(n.)
l.'t:,.<l\'1'
I
didn't
get
enough
sleep
last
night
.
.'Jo'l't.'Jo'i
1
"7:1"
I
114:
I
7,'):,.<1\'j:
I
hl\~"flJ-f"
deep
sleep
7.<1\9"
1
Yll
1
l.'t:,.<l\'1'
It
was
like
awaking
from
a
deep
sleep.
7.<1\9"
•
It
11
1
7-'t:,.A'I'
1
7-'tf.
,
oo't:J>.'Jo
1
Yll
1
~~c
1
~11C
[See
also
'heavy']
sleeping
f"''...'ll-1-,.
The
sorcerer
put
a
sleeping
potion
in
the
man's
drink.
ffi')*j!.
I
fi{lm-(Lm-
I
Ol'ffi'J'
I
m-lt'J'
I
f"''J'ltof-
...
I
ODJ:"~~.'Jo
I
""'""GI1.'Jo
sleeping
sickness
fl.'t:,.A'i'
1
11'11:1"
Is
Ethiopia
afilicted
by
sleeping
sickness?
h...'Jof"kY
I
117.'t:,.<l\'l'
•
11'11:1"
I
of-ODCqll:f!
sleepless
*I
spent
a
sleepless
night.
7-'t:,.<l\'1'
1
h'I"Ji
•
hf.Ch-
sleepy
I.
l.'t:,.A'I-9".
A
sleepy
child
will
not
learn
much
in
school.
7-'t:,.A'I-9"
1
A)t'
1
11+
;>.'Jo
1
hf."7C9"
2.
"l'"C
1
Yil.
This
is
a
sleepy,
little
mountain
town.
f.IJ
I
T<!-<1-
I
1.
I
f"'l,~~
I
"i'"C
I
Y
II
I
h-1-"7
I
~
....
*He
had
a
sleepy
look
in
his
eyes.
IU't<.'Jo
1
7.'t
:,.<1\'1'
I
fYHm-
I
f.oPlll\<1
be
sleepy
l.'t:,.<l\'1'
1
l.'t:,.<l\'1'
1
hll(m-)
I'm
still
sleepy.
ho-'t9"
1
l.'t:,.<l\'1'
1
7-'t:,.<l\'1'
1
f-11
...
<1
sleet
7.C'I'il
•
11GP..
The
streets
were
covered
with
sleet.
OD'l1P.=ti
•
117-C'I'il
I
11<:/'.
I
-1-lf'l'~
....
I
~11C
sleeve
7.)t'"l
The
sleeves
are
too
short
for
me.
7.)t'"ll"'ll
•
11"19"
I
h'I'Gm-ii
...
A
sleigh
[1111<:/'.
I
1.
I
f"'l,'tlf&oof-.'Jo
I
;M)
slender
I.
lf't:l'"'.
She
used
to
be
very
fat
but
she
has
gotten
slender.
11"19"
1
m't'&-9"
1
~11-::f
1
ho­
't
•
"l't
•
lf't:l'"'
•
ll''iil:f
2.
4'"l'"'t.
All
girls
want
to
be
slender.
<1\"Jf~GP..:f
I
"""'
•
4'"l'"'t
•
oPIJ''t
•
l-1..<1\;>flo
The
legs
of
the
chair
are
slender.
fm9"11'1-
1
7.
..,c·.,.~•)aJo
3.
Mll-1-,..
He
has
a
slender
income
and
cannot
afford
to
buy
an
expensive
coat.
Mll-1-,.
•
~n.
•
11'111..,.
•
m-s:-
1
we+
1
11.
~q
•
hf.:f<l\9"
*There
is
slender
hope
that
the
burned
child
will
live.
7./I.'Jo
1
Y:l'mllm-
1
A)t'
1
DP.'Joot:i-'t
1l.'t7f
,
long
slender
J\ODA"7ll-
..,
'Her
long,
slender
fingers
are
very
beautiful.
l,oP<I\"7ir'
I
"1;1:
I
11"19"
I
YII"&-A
slept,
see
sleep
slew,
see
slay
slice
(v.)
I.
oo-1-.:.
The
cook
sliced
the
meat
before
it
was
served.
h"":,..:ll'
1
11.1.+
•
fdJ'I'
1
IL;J:
•
P'
;>m-'t
I
oPof-G:f
2.
'k<:m.
They
sliced
the
bread
too
thin.
Jl(lm-')
I
0"Jf"
I
l,/l'){lm-
I
okt:fll'.'Jo
The
cook
sliced
the
onions
and
put
them
in
the
stew.
fdJ'I'
1
IL;J:
1
'li'th-C-I>'t
1
'k<:m:f
Ill"~
I
CIJato
I
GJoil~J>
I
Q,l,OPl_lotJJo
slice
off
I.
?-oof..
He
sliced
the
man's
arm
off
with
his
sword.
f{lm-\1-m-'t
1
h't
J:"
1
01-.W..
1
.,_,.
,...,.
2.
'k<:m.
The
butcher
sliced
off
a
piece
of
Steak.
P'
;J
I
If""
I
DD>JI
I
P'
;J
I
'k<:m
slice
(n.)
.,.&-"1'"
The
slice
of
meat
fell
on
the
ground
.
.,.&-"1'"
1
P'
;J
I
tiD,&.:,.
I
1\,..
I
iDF.,+

1202. slick
1188
slight
*Will
you
have
another
slice
of
cake?
11.'1
•
h.
h
•
A'i"~IIAII!
*The
slice
of
cake
that
you
gave
me
is
too
small.
fflm'li'S
•
h.h
•
0"1!1"
•
'1-111
•
~..,.
slick
(v.),
~
down
hll-1-lf
He
slicked
down
his
hair
with
oil.
1\'K-1
•
0
:tq-l-
•
hll-1-lfa>-
slick
(adj.)
I.
AM/I.,
•
f"'/..1'11\qc:t.
The
booklet
com­
memorating
the
coronation
is
printed
on
slick
paper.
fHa>-
.I:"
•
O'tll-1
•
!l"h1.1''1-
•
0"'1.1:"~
.,
•
f:J"-f-ODCD-
.....
,..
.........
AM/I
...
f"'/..1'1
11qc:t
•
"'~+'1-
•
hila>-
2.
""'"'·
He
is
a
slick
salesman
and
does
a
lot
of
business.
""'"'
•
h'lf'lf"l'"
•
111\.r~
•
1'<1-
•
~
0.1'.
hila>-
be
slick
h-'lilm
The
roads
are
slick
with
wet
mud.
OD't~-'1-
•
""
:tU
•
lli)OC
•
.1'-'IA"'A
slid,
see
slide
slide
(slid),
vt.
I.
hll"ilh.
Slide
the
note
under
the
door!
"'/II:J"OJ'/fa>-1
•
OoP"JI'I..I'a>-
•
FC
•
hli"Aha>-
2.
lf.Ah
•
h.I:"C'I
•
h.l'.~~(i\'1-).
He
slid
some
money
into
my
hand.
'1'<1:-l-
•
11Hofl
•
lf.Ah
•
h.I:"C'I
•
l\'(
•
a>-11'1'
•
h.I'.~~A"i
3 .
.I'H.
He
slid
a
pistol
into
his
pocket.
h.{lo
•
a>-11'1'
•
11'1-'1'
•
.I'H
slide
(vi.)
I.
T'tlf<~o-t--1-
Children
slide
on
the
ice.
A"/('f
•
00~1'-
•
'IY.
•
Y.1lf<~o-t-:J"A-
2.
lf.Ah
•
oflll-
•
-1-.1'.0+.
The
thief
quickly
slid
behind
the
curtains.
~~oq,.,.
•
O'i''l')-l-
•
"";>~"f{tD-
•
tD-11'1'
•
lf.Ah
•
oflll-
:
-t-.1'.0+
3.
h!I"Atn
•
OJ.I'.+.
The
wet
glass
slid
from
his
hands.
l\C'I'Il-
•
oflC"l'".f
•
hl'.'jf.
•
h!I"A
(P
•
,,..,.
slide
by
IIY.:J"OJ:t
•
hilt.
The
days
slid
by
during
vacation.
Oc)~t;:-1:
•
"1.11.
•
.,..,-!>
•
IIY.;J-OJ:t
•
hili-
slide
down
I.
T'tm'l'l'll-
•
OJ~.I'..
He
slid
down
the
rope
to
safety.
0~""-'~-
•
-t-1m'l'l'll-
•
OJCI'-
•
h
""ilm
2.
-t-1lf<l-fo
•
.,A.,A
•
OJ~.
The
children
like
to
slide
down
the
grassy
slope.
A)':'Jl
•
0
..,~.
'1.('..
-t-1lf<lo-t-tD-.
"'A"'A
.....
,.~
•
.e.
OJ
-'Ill-
slide
In
and
out
easily
).."J"-A.11
•
1-htj:;..,.
•
-T
H;>
I
7.1.1'-Aofl
•
1\.ID"l
..
•
ll.
~q
•
!I'll
The
drawer
of
my
desk
slides
in
and
out
easily.
fm~A.q!L
•
OD/Ifl..l'
•
7.1.1'-Aofl
•
-1-h'i'+
•
.('.H;>A
•
(l\1.1'-Aofl
•
li.OJ"'"
•
{l.~q
•
Y.:f'IA)
slide
into
I.
lf.Ah
•
oflll-
•
~q.
The
thief
slid
into
the
room.
~~oqa>-
•
lf.Ah
•
oflll-
•
h'i'A-
•
tD-11
'f"
I
-rQ
2.
+II
•
0+11•
.I'H.
He
had
slid
into
bad
habits.
.,.II
•
0+11
•
OD'J'G:
•
A"'/
.I:"
•
.I'H
slide
off
-t-1lf
<1--fo
•
fJJ.I'..,.
The
book
slid
off
my
knee.""""''"
•
h1-AO-J:
•
'1.('.
•
-t-1lf<l-fo
•
OJ.I'.+
let
slide
*Let
things
slide
for
now!
7.1111..
•
11"1.11."'"
•
)
~~
•
7.1.1'.)0~
•
Y.u-1
slide
(n.)
I.
lfC-1-1:.
The
children
were
playing
on
the
slide.
A)':'ll
•
lfC-1--J:a>-
•
'I.e.
•
J'."'iOJ-1>
•
)0C
2.
"'~·
The
roads
were
obstructed
by
slides
of
rock.
OD1~1'-'Il
•
0.1::"1;>.('.
•
"-'~
•
-1-H"I-1-
m-
I
HlC
3.
f"''Y.1+11+11•
.I.A!I".
He
gave
a
lecture
with
slides.
1"1"1C
•
.1'.1'.~~..,.
•
f"''Y.1+11+{lo
•
.1.
A'l":f
•
l\.l'llf
•
)tD-
slide
rule
-t-1lf
<~o;t-:f
•
"'/FoPt.J'
Engineers
use
slide
rules.
ODII1'L":f
•
01'1lf
<1-;J-:f
•
"'/FOD(.J'
•
.('.m.,."'/11-
slight
(v.)
I.
:tc
•
hfl'f.
They
slighted
John
by
not
inviting
him.
)':11
'
/IJ'.:>ofllf-l-
•
OOD:t~:J-'1'
..,.
•
:roc
•
hfl'f'-l-
2.
"'~~"
•
)~C
•
h'li D-!1".
This
maid
slights
her
work.
Y.ll:f
•
~~.I:"
•
F<l-'1'1
•
"'~~"
•
~~
c.
h'l-iltD-!1"
slight
(n.)
:f'l
•
,..qA
This
slight
rankled
her.
:f'l•
,..qil-
•
.rJ;..1•
0'1-l-
slight
(adj.)
I.
-l-111.
There's
a
slight
difference.
'1-111
•
A
\!-)'I-
•
hi
2.
+"1'"1.
She
is
a
slight
girl.
+"1'"1
•
A'J!:
•
.,_...
3
•
.,.'lA.
I
have
a
slight
headache.
.,.'lA
•
f<l-11
•
!l";t-'1-
•
hilofl"i
4.
Mll-1-lf.
One
slice
of
bread
is
a
very
slight
lunch.
"'<~-
11
•
-'Ill
•
0"1!1"
•
Mll-t-lf
•
!1"11
•
)tD-

1203. slighted
1189
slip
slighted
(adj.),
feel
f'N•'l-
•
""l'lll(m-)
She
felt
slighted
because
no
one
spoke
to
her.
"7't9"
'
.......
'
/li\i\);>~&-'1-
'
f<;l\''1-
'
""~'~'~""
slightest
(thing)
'l-'t11
•
)~C
She
gets
mad
at
the
slightest
thing.
'l-'t11
•
)~C
•
Y<t;Y:Pt;N:•
not
In
the
slightest
M9'"
+
negative
verb
You
didn't
embarrass
me
in
the
slightest.
9"'t9"
•
li-e
•
Ml'l'f1i'S9"
not
the
slightest
I
haven't
the
slightest
doubt.
9"'t9"
•
hbun&-m
C9"
slightly
I.
'l-'t11.
The
patient
is
slightly
better
today.
0111-
...
m-
•
~to
•
'l-'t11
•
1-11h';J-A
The
roof
is
slightly
slanted.
nu.ym-
•
'1-'t
11
•
ll'tOA
•
Yll
•
)m-
2.
'l-'t11
•
'l-'t11.
I
know
him
slightly.
'l-'t11
•
'l­
't11
'
t.m-.,.'1'1111-
•llghtly
built
hmc
•
.,.m't
•
Yll
My
friend
is
a
slightly
built
man.
'il.,.\1-
•
hm
C
I
+m"J
I
/A
I
\'Q)o
slim
(slimmed),
v.
_,"1/"'t
•
hi.G~
Her
new
dress
slims
her
waist.
hilt.
fl.
•
A11
!1.
•
m~!J.
't
•
_,"1/"'t
•
hY:Ci
;I-A
slim
down
+m~
She
is
too
fat;
she
ought
to
slim
down.
0"19"
•
m<;:&-9"
•
111111")'1'
•
oPlJ>m't
•
hiiQ'J-
slim
(adj.)
I.
'l-'t11.
We
have
slim
hopes
of
success.
)~~
•
,P.i\ltA<;A
•
1lll't
•
'l-'t11
•
1-114-
•
hll't
2.
'1'4:'1-.
We
had
a
slim
crowd
at
the
football
game.
'>.II
•
""'1';1-m-'t
•
11"7f'l-
•
foP
"'"""
'
I'll"'!'
'
'1'4:'1-
'
)0~
3 .
.,.m't
•
Yll.
She
has
a
slim
figure
.
.,.m't
•
Yll
•
(lm-)'J-
l
hi\'1-
slime
11A"'A"'
•
Yll
•
)~C
A
slime
has
formed
on
the
bottom
of
the
pool.
Olt-t.m-
•
m-ilT
•11A"'A"'
•
Ill
•
)~C
•
HlJ>tp.A
slimy
11A"'A"'
l
9"11A"'A"'
I
f"t1'7.A"'I"
I
feel
repulsion
for
slimy
creatures.
11A"'A"'
•
(9"11A"'A"')
•
7.'tM'l-
•
1iiPJ.4-'1A
Some
people
think
snakes
are
slimy
like
fish.
h'tllt'tY:
'
I'll"'!'
'
7,q-o
'
7.'t1.
'
't"'
'
f"tt?.
A"f!'
•
f.ODM'f'I'A
sling
(slung)
Om't"f!'<;:
•
m.:m.:
He
was
slinging
stones
at
the
birds.
oms:'Ii
•
'If.
•
om't"f!''i'
•
Y:'t
:>
.e
•
.em.:m-c
•
)
oc
slin1
over
the
shoulder
h~'J.,..
The
soldier
slung
the
gun
over
his
shoulder.
m;J-1.~
•
moP't)fm-'t
•
h't"':J:A
sling
(n.)
m't"f!"i'
He
threw
a
stone
with
a
sling.
Y:'t:>f.•
Om't"f!'
lj:
•
m~mt;
*He
wore
his
ann
in
a
sling.
aw::P.
•
-ll'l'J
-1>
•
hi\AS:
•
f1-I'IOGm-'t
•
7.")f.'t
•
1.'16::J-A
slink
(slunk),
-
away
lf.Ah
•
11h'
•
m"l
After
stealing
the
meat,
the
dog
slunk
away.
m-!fm-
•
P'
:>
•
f.fl
•
lf.Ah
•
11h'
•
m"l
slip
(slipped),
vt.
I.
If
'I'
•
hi.G~.
She
slipped
a
note
into
his
pocket.
7.11.1'1-
•
m-ilT
•
m.:.,.'l-
•
!I'T
•
hi.G~":fll'l-
2.
mill~'
•
hi.G~.
She
slipped
the
ring
from
her
finger.
_,IIO:J:'t
•
h"':l:
•
mill~'
•
t.f.G~":fm-
3 .
.L;J-.
The
dog
has
slipped
his
collar.
m-lfm-
•
"7/lt.Ym-'t
•
.L:J-
4.
h1-1-.
He
slipped
the
key
into
the
lock.
ouh<~..ll'm-'t
•
7.-IIAf.
•
m-!1'1'
•
h1-1-
5.
hil"llh.
Slip
the
letter
under
the
door!
1.1llltfl.tD-'t
•
0""111..1'
•
P'C
•
hii"Ahm-
slip
(vi.)
I.
h?.ll"".
Theknifeslippedandcuthim.
0.'1'1'
..,.
•
h?.Af;A>'J-
•
4r.t:mm-
2.
ii"Ato
•
h""llm.
The
fish
slipped
through
the
hole
in
the
net.
't"ffDo
•
OoPGIJ-
•
"'-'~"'
•
ii"A!o
•
hODIIm
3.
hlltllm(m-).
+He
slipped
on
the
ice
and
fell
down.
O.:P.m-
•
h!IAIP'l-
•
mi..,.
4.
1-'t
if
&-1-1-.
The
car
slipped
on
the
icy
road.
OGP.
'
QIIO'l-
'
OD't~Y:
•
'If.
'
ODIJ.
......
'
"""
'tlf&-1-1-
5.
lf.Ah
•
11h'
•
~Q.
He
slipped
into
the
room
while
nobody
was
looking
.
.,'t,.
•
ifm-
•
h
'i'll-
•
m-!1'1'
•
lf.Ah
•
11h'
•
~q
*His
memory
is
slipping.
)~C
•
""Ci\'1-
i
~9"
~A
slip
away
~A.h
•
oflh-
•
aJIIJ
The
party
is
too
noisy;
let's
slip
away!
;re-t:,..
•
0"19"
•
:>:>:J-
•
011-1'0;1-A
l
lf.Ah
•
1lll't
•
7.'tfDo"'
slip
by
i\,P.;J-mll>
•
hii.L
The
years
slip
by.
"1.11."'"
•
i\,e;J-mll>
•
IA<I.A
*Don't
let
this
opportunity
slip
by!
f.ll
•
h:>"l
"''.
'
{)Y:A
'
7.'tlltfODA'I'II
slip
down
I.
1-'tll'
&--!'
•
mt:l..
He
slipped
down
the
slope.
hllt~-1>
•
'If.
•
1-'t
11'
&--!'
•
m.:1.

1204. slip
1190
slit
2.
rot!S'..
She
kept
pulling
her
skirt
up,
but
it
kept
slipping
down.
OFt.
•
h'i'
•
11;1-.<'.C1tiJo
'1"
•
7..'t'>.
•
1-CK:'
•
"'"'L!l.
•
Mro.:.<'.
•
1>11'1'-1<1-'1-
sllp
in
and
out
t\,dJliJ'i
•
d..1Q
•
;II
The
drawers
slip
in
and
out
easily.
oPIJ:(lJm-
•
0.,.1\11-
•
/l.tD"'<;
•
/1.1Q
•
Y.'lfi\A
slip
into
I.
llfi(l.
Wait
until
I
slip
into
a
coat.
l>i:'t
•
7..11
h111111
•
m11.,.~
2 .
.,.II
•
fi.,.ll
•
I>Ufi'l-.
+He
slipped
into
the
habit
of
smoking
.
.,.II
•
fi.,.ll
•
11"'"'-11
•
A'J"
K:'
'
l>.<'..:fi'l-
slip
into
(someone's)
hand
if'l-'1''
1>.<'..:1(11'1-)
I
slipped
a
bill
into
the
waiter's
hand.l\lll\ol.tiJo
•
1-Clf
•
if'l-'1'
•
I>.<'.C:"Io-11'1-
slip
(one's)
mind
TC:ll(t1Jo)
The
name
of
the
new
boy
has
slipped
my
mind.
Ylf.(lo
•
A~
•
11'1"
•
TC:IIofo'i'A
slip
off
(vt.)
/>tDII.,.
Slip
off
your
shoes!
"'i.,IJ't
•
/>tiJoA.:j>
slip
off
(vi.)
T'tlf
6-ofo
'
tDC:.<'.
The
blanket
slipped
off
the
bed.
11CK:'
•
A11(1o
•
IJA;>tiJo
•
1.
•
T't
If
6-ofo
•
m.:.<'.
slip
on
I.
mll:j>
•
1>.<'..:1.
Slip
on
your
coat
and
come
with
us!
1>'1-l!'t
•
mll:j>
•
I>K:C"I<;
•
1>11C:'Ii't
•
<;
2.
"1-1>
•
1.
•
l>mll.,.,
She
slipped
on
a
ring.
.,.llfi'l-
•
"1;1:
•
1.
•
l>mll.,.'lf
slip
out
I.
if.Ah
•
1111-
•
tD"'.
He
slipped
out
of
the
room
while
the
teacher
was
not
looking.
OD'}"IJ-1-
'
liYftiJo
'
hh'i'll-
•
if.Ah
'
1111-
'
tD"'
2.
1>4-'t
•
l>'lllmtiJo.
I
really
didn't
want
to
tell
him,
but
it
just
slipped
out.
filll"H•
•
A~"IC:tiJo
•
I>Aoi.A"Iv-'1"
•
~nc
•
"l't
•
1>1..
't
•
l>'lllm~
3.
I>'J"AIP
•
m,l'..,.,
It
slipped
out
of
my
hand.
h7..:(
•
I>'J"AIP
•
tD,l'..,.
4.
T'tif<I-TT.
The
chair
slipped
out
from
under
him.
m'tfi-1-
•
hl"-1-
•
T'tif
<I-TT
slip
past
one
llfftiJo
•
if.Ah
•
1>11
He
is
very
watchful,
so
it's
hard
to
slip
past
him.
't<lt
•
111111'~
•
liYY.I!
•
if.Ah
•
11.,11'1-
•
.1'11'1'
"I
fl.
A
slip
up
(on)
TllliT
I
slipped
up
badly
on
the
second
question.
IJ-IIT'i'tiJo't
•
'I'
Y4:
•
hf.'i'
•
Tllli'I-!J.
slip
{n.)
I.
<lt&o"P.
He
wrote
it
on
a
slip
of
paper.
fi<lt&o"P
•
m.:.,.'l-
•
1.
•
K'G::I'A
2.
tiJoll'l'
•
A1111.
She
had
nothing
on
but
a
slip
when
I
came
in.
7..~
•
111Q
•
htiJoll'l'
•
A
1111
•
fi.,.C
•
M'J"
•
I>AIIfi(l'/f'}"
•
~fiC
3.
llihT'I-.
He
makes
slips
in
grammar.
fM'II"'"
•
llihT'I-
•
Y.<'.C:>A
slip
of
the
tongue
ft'f:
•
1\.f.IC~\!r
A
slip
of
the
tongue
may
reveal
the
truth.
l>'i'
•
{l.J''IA'I'
•
7..t1Jo~of>
•
K:"t1'1-
•
f-111'1'
•
f.
II'<;
A
give
the
slip
h:l'Al'l-
'
}l,ODI\m
The
thief
gave
the
policeman
the
slip.
/I.QtiJo
•
;r
ll.(lo't
•
1>;1-AII-
•
J>oullm
slipcover
A1111
The
sofa
is
covered
with
slipcovers.
(l'f,.m-
1
A
1111
'
hlltiJo
slipper
~ml\
•
"'i.,
I
wear
slippers
around
the
house.
n.+
•
An.+
•
~ml\
•
"'i.,
•
I>.<'.C:>IIo-
slippery
I.
oo-A."PA"P
•
Yll.
Fish
are
very
slippery.
~Uf
I
011Jg"'
I
000/A.tif!>Aiif!-
I
fit
I
\'BJo
2.
f"''.Y'IA'I'.
He
scattered
ashes
on
the
slippery
sidewalk.
t'Oil,J'~Amm-
•
flt."""C
•
oo
't1K:'
•
1.
•
/>ODK;'
•
fiT~
be
slippery
l>'lllm
The
roads
are
very
slippery.
oo"t1P.:ri
•
OliJf'"
•
Y'IA"'II-
slipshod
fi"l.<'./111~'1-
•
fTu>fl.
I
won't
pay
for
this
slipshod
piece
of
work.
IIH.IJ
•
fi"l.<'.ll11~'1-
•
IITu>fl.
•
I"
<I-
•
I>Ah'i'A'J"
slip-up
llihT'I-
There
must
have
been
a
slip-up,
or
you
wouldn't
have
been
paid
so
much.
llihT'I-
•
ll
'l"C
•
~
..,.
'
7..'t'j(
•
Y.l!'t
•
FilA
•
1>'1-boi.A'J"
•
~fie
slit
(slit),
v.
h'l-'t
•
1.
•
:j>K;-
•
l>m"'(ll'l-)
The
tailor
slit
the
jacket
to
make
a
pocket.
A1111
•
(lol.tiJo
•
11.11
•
11.,..,."1'1-
•
1>-l>'t
•
b
'1-'t
•
I
f.
•
:j>
K:
•
l>tD"'II'I-
slit
open
I.
.,......_,
They
slit
open
the
animal's
stomach
and
removed
the
intestines.
f'h~llt\m-~
•
II"~
•
.,........
•
l>'t~of>'t
•
htDtno
2 .
.,.,..
•
ho!.T.
He
slit
the
envelope
open
with
a
knife.
Tll;l-tiJo't
•
fil'l'ttn.
•
.,.,..
•
hoi.TtiJo
slit
(n.)
"'-'~-'~
The
gun
sticks
out
of
a
slit
in
the
side
of
the
tank.
fmoo'tl!'tiJo
•
hoi.
•
..,.11
•
0;1-'t!J.
•
.,.
'1'1
•
tiJoll'l'
•
tD"'
•
1111-
•
f.:I'.I'A

1205. sliver
1191
sliver
(n.)
4rt..,...
Only
a
sliver
of
cheese
was
left.
ll.'t.ll.
+
1
G:C"7
}(
I
4ri!-.,...
I
-J>C;J-1\":f-
lliVer
of
wood
ll1'1'C
I
have
a
sliver
of
wood
in
my
finger.
"'~
1
,.
it-r
I
it"l-rC
I
111-Mil;'A
slog
'lh<:
1
MmJ'.-t
•
M.,.).,
•
'tJ'.
The
soldiers
slogged
through
the
thick
mud.
m;rJ'.r:,;
•
0"7m-
•
m-it-r
•
-'lh-1-
1
(MmJ'.4r
1
),f.,.)....
I
'f-JI.)
slogan
II.C"7
We
have
to
invent
a
slogan
to
impress
these
students.
f)H.II"I
1
.,..,t.!Pl-
•
it"'L'I-
1
/lao
+it-tit
1
11."11:
1
II.C"7
•
oo<;:mC
•
ll.ll11"1
slop
(slopped),
vt.
<:""
He
slopped
water
on
me.
m-;)
1
<:""1i~
slop
(vi.)
1.
.,.<:.....
The
tea
slopped
onto
the
saucer.
lf\l
I
n..~
I
"7it-J>Od"'iliJ-
0
'\,('.
0
.,.<;
....
2 .
.,."lll"'i<:-1'.
We
slopped
through
the
rain.
o11';o-
•
m-it-r
•
nP"''.<:n
slop
(n.)
""~~"""'
1
!1""111
I
won't
eat
that
slop.
n
.
""~~"""'
I
!1""111
I
II.A0'\!1"
slope
(v.)
I.
1\.:>J'.Il.
The
garden
slopes
down
to
the
river
.•
N·hA.,
1
11:1"
•
mJ'.
1
m"lll'
1
y
:>J'.Il
•
)lD-
Does
your
handwriting
slope
forward
or
backward?
rll.~
•
lt.ftL'I-11
I
mJ'.
•
d.'l-
•
y
:>J'.
/l
I
~ll)o
I
tiJ~iJ.
I
(JJ~
I
~1\
l
2.
ll.of&llof&ll.
The
hill
slopes
gently
down
to
the
lake.
1><:11:J"m-
•
+it
1
O-tit
•
mJ'.
1
m.l'.4r
•
Yof&llof"'IA
3.
H"IOA
•
1111-
•
.,...,to.
The
roof
slopes
so
that
the
rain
will
run
off.
11'i"ll-
1
11."1-'l.mCf:
1
"lt.
ym-
I
H"IOA
I
1111-
I
.,.
...
C;l;A
4.
H~H~
1
ll.ll.
Since
the
field
slopes,
the
water
drains
from
it.
"'L'ItD-
•
H~H~
•
Yll
•
itllll')
1
m-;)
•
1\..l'.h'I-C!I"
slope
(n.)
I.
4rA4rll'l-.
Is
the
slopeverysteep?4rA4rll.,•
0"1!1"
I
+-r
•
Yll
I
)lD-
l
2
.
.111'1-.
We
tried
to
drive
up
the
slope,
but
it
was
too
steep.
0-'11.,
1
'1.1'.
•
)f:.,."l
1
ll"711
<;:
•
'l"hC"I
•
"1"1
I
0"1!1"
•
+-r
'
Yll
•
)OC
sloping
*She
has
sloping
shoulders.
h'l-hlf'F
•
'1-01'
1
'1-'llll-
sloppy
I.
11ChCh.
She's
very
sloppy;
her
house
is
never
clean.
R"l!l"
1
11Chch
•
it
II
II')
l-
1
IL;l;
1
1\X'.,.
I
II.YlD-~!1"
2.
f.,...,.,ll-1'.
His
work
is
sloppy.
P't.m-
•
R
"J!I"
I
f.,.
....
.,,..oj>
I
)liJ-
3.
f"7YitJ'.it'l-.
The
officer
dressed
the
men
down
for
their
sloppy
appearance.
ODbo"!Jo.
1
it
,,;
I
tH:l"'fm-
'
itll"7YltJ'.it'l-
I
11VI\'flD-
4.
r..,+f.
You
cannot
walk
on
this
sloppy
sidewalk.
0
....
-J>flD-
I
fi\."'C
I
Od"J1f:
I
'\,1'.
'
A'l-'tf:
•
11.'1-:f-A!I"
5.
11'i"IJ!I".
The
sloppy
weather
prevented
us
from
going
on
a
picnic.
1f'illr
•
~rc
•
m
11.1'.
•
1ic1ic
•
11."1-'l"l'tf:
•
hllhll"l
slosh
We
sloshed
through
the
mud
.
.,...,....,."!
1
II.Y'I
4&-r"l
I
Ol-"'C
•
.,.~11"1
slot
-t-'1.11
The
mailman
pushed
the
mail
through
the
slot
in
the
door.
?'it:l"
1
1\.00'\'\If.
1
.<'.11-'IILY":f-"1
"I
•
0'1-
•
'1.1'.
•
IJiltD-
I
-l'-'1.11
•
"lilA"!
sloth
it"l<;:'i"
His
sloth
keeps
him
from
taking
part
in
sports.
it"l<;:'i"m-
•
Oit?'C'I-
•
11."1-'l.l'.ltLA
•
YJ'.C1'FA
slouch
1.
.,."I:>P.
1
.,.+oom
l
.,."IL'(1
1
.,.+oom.
Sit
up
straight;
it's
bad
for
you
to
slouch
in
your
chair.
-J>'i"
I
111111
'
.,.oj>Od"J'
j
.,."J;JJ'.
I
(.,."Jd,'(1)
I
Od.,.Od"J'
I
'\"J.,.
I
1''1-
I
1\.,I'.J'./l!l"
2 .
.,."l.,.'l'llll.
He
slouches
around
street
comers
all
day
.
.,.lo-"1
1
rHI'
1
00"111:
•
'1.1'.
•
n..
"I.,.'I'IIA
•
,l'.tD-'IA
.
slouch
along
7t.f'+1-++
r
't~
The
weary
man
slouched
along.
fJ'.hoom-
•
it
m-tL
'
M_,..,__,._,.
'
'tJ'.
slough
off
mJ'..,.
A
scab
sloughs
off
when
new
skin
takes
its
place.
1\.JI.it
I
oi'JI
I
h/"C
I
n..m"J
I
~Cd..,
'
,l'.mf:?A
slovenly
11ChCh
He
has
a
slovenly
appearance.
rJo).,:t-liJo
•
o-tr
•
11ChCh
•
)lD-

1206. slow
1192
slump
slow
(v.),
-
down
(vt.)
I.
.,..,..,.,
Conversation
tends
to
slow
down
the
work.
mt.
•
F&-"}
•
f.'I-'1-;J-ilt.
2.
R11"1;J-
•
~-'1.
He
slowed
down
the
car
when
he
came
to
a
crossing.
""*~Q;).m-
•
~,e
•
ll.U:
II
•
ODh.'i',...,
•
R11"1;J-
•
)'I
slow
down
(vi.)
I.
11"1
•
hll.
Slow
down
when
you
come
to
an
intersection!
ODII.,.II>;'
•
OD"}1Y:
•
lt.f.
•
11'1-.1'-C
II
•
11"1
•
Rill.
He
put
on
the
brake,
and
the
car
slowed
down
toastop.tf:.&.')o"t
•
OfH
•
1..f£
•
ooh,.r;m--
•
,....,
•
1111-
•
"""
2.
'1-1-'t-
•
hiiR't-.
+He's
slowing
down
in
his
work.
F
&-,..
•
'1-1-'1-
•
1111-R:J-ilt.
slow
up
+ll
•
hi
Slow
up
when
you
drive
through
a
town!
Rh.,_..,
•
,.11'1"
•
11'1-M
•
"'II
•
Rill.
slow
(adj.)
I.
'1-:J-;J-.
He
is
a
slow
worker.
'1-:J-;J-
•
P'&-
1-'i'
'
~
.....
2.
11"1
•
111.
The
film
was
shown
in
slow
motion.
4-llt.,...
•
f;J-f,.
•
11"1
•
'Ill
•
)'."}:j-11
....
~~.
'
~
.....
3.
'1-11-
•
f"'f.1'1,..
Slow
children
need
special
instruction.
'1-11-
•
f"'f.1'l:f,.
•
A.-,.'1-
•
IJ
111"..,61'1',..
•
AI'
•
hC-'I;J-
•
111Lilt.;J:f'l'ilt.
*Cook
the
soup
over
a
slow
fire!
i\"Cttl&1'
•
Jt
il't-
•
ii;J-R"IC
•
h1111f.,.
•He
is
slow
to
catch
on.
'1-11-
•
hf.1'1,.!1"
•He
is
a
slow
learner.
'1-!I"IIC't-
•
'1-11-
•
hf.
1'1-
*He
is
a
slow
runner.
lt.€!"'1'
•
~lf'')o."f-
•
fit
,..!/"
slow
(adv.)
R11"1;J-
Drive
slow
past
a
school!
'1-!I"IIC't-
•
0.'1-
•
h
tn111
•
11'1-.1'-CII
•
011"1:1"
•
"}-'!
be
slow
1.
roF.
•
~"-
~
+<l.
Your
watch
is
slow.
lt~+u•
<»f..
':.\it.'
,..,.&-A.
2.
"'""'"·
The
market
was
slow.
101,.
•
.,.11:jo
I'
•
~RC
go
slow
+it
•
111\-
•
"tF.
Go
slow
on
a
bumpy
road!
h.QIIJ
~
1-CfliiJ
•
oo"}1Y:
•
lt.f.
•
.,.II
•
111111
•
Y.Y:
[See
also
'process,
step']
slower,
go
-
11"1
•
hll
Tell
the
driver
to
go
slower.
~'J[,.
•
11"1
•
h
Vl.ilt.
'
"}1<!:,..
slowly
R_,.II;J-
1
_,.II
•
R_,.ll
He
was
working
slowly
but
surely.
t'"t.cPt-m-
•
R_,.II;J-
•
(_,.II
•
R.,.ll)
•
lllf"}!l"
•
R.l'-"}11
•
~RC
[See
al•o
'move,
progress1
slug
(slugged),
v.
h<»ll.,.
He
slugged
him
in
the
jaw
with
his
fist.
RR-tn.
•
h1......,
•
ht»ll.,.,..
slug
(n.)
I.
!I"
'I-.
The
slug
broke
his
jaw.
!I"
-I>
•
,.,......,
•
flOG,.
2.
h11
•
41&-"£"
•
11<!:'1-.
He
put
a
slug
in
the
telephone
instead
of
a
coin.
Rllilt.tJ.
•
,.II
'I'
•
Oil"}t!l"
•
L"};l-
•
h11
•
41&-"£"
•
11<!:'1-
•
""".,.
sluggish,
feel
-
llm-~-1>
•
'i'llll
•
hll
I
feel
sluggish
after
I
eat
a
heavy
meal.
h'IY:
•
!1""111
•
hOit.ll-
•
R:.\lt.
•
11,..~-1:
•
'i'llll
•
f.lt.ilt.
sluice
gate
f,.;l>
•
00111.J'
When
they
irrigate
the
fields,
they
open
the
sluice
gate
and
let
the
water
out.
"7/t
•
Offi/Jm
lll'O'I-
•
'I..IL
•
f~,...-,
•
0011'1..1
'
h'i'1"11Jo
'
IJJo;l>IJJo"}
'
f.ll41;1-llt.
slum
411flf
•
IILC
!
till
•
.1'-ilil
•
1-,..l":t-
•
II
LC
I
.1'-ilil
'
OD't61
The
refugees
live
in
slums
now.
11.1'..1-'l'~
•
hu­
..,
•
f"'l.'t-1-'t-
•
0411flf
•
IILC
•
~.,.
He
has
an
ambitious
program
for
eliminating
the
slums.
'Ill
•
.1'..1111
•
1.,_,..,_..,
•
IILC
•
11"7llm
1Y:'
""'"""'.)'.:joy;-
'
hll,.
Slums
are
a
reproach
to
a
city
.
.1'-llil
•
oo'f61
,..,.
'
llh1""7
'
hil<l-61"'1-
'
'i':f,.
slumber
(v.)
I.
1->;'.
The
baby
slumbered
peacefully.
.h!).
'
1\'1'
'
1111-
'
.,.,.
2.
'1"1-.
The
volcano
has
slumbered
for
years.
hil1"
•
1'1"&-,..
•
111111-
•
<too;J-'1-
•
.,..,.
•
~nc
slumber
(n.)
oo1">;''t-
Her
slumber
gave
her
badly
needed
rest.
,..,_,.:1:
•
0"1!1"
•
fLII1'f-m-"}
•
M'i''t-
•
h
il1"flt.'t-
slump
(v.)
I.
"'""'".
Business
slumped
at
the
end
of
the
war.
,nC~-1>
•
11..1'0_...
•
fi"IJI.
•
F&-
•
"'"
"'"
2.
1-.1'-4-.
He
slumped
to
the
floor
with
a
bullet
in
his
heart.
llt.fl-"}
•
O'l'f.'t-
•
.,..,...,.
'
tDIIfr
'
""'
'
1-.1'..4-

1207. ~lump
1193
small
3.
H~
•
ltll.
He
slumped
in
his
chair
and
cried
bitterly.
ID"tR-1-
•
llf.
•
H~
•
ofl/1-
•
h9"Ct:
•
It
ll•l'fl
slump
(n.)
f"t"I.J:-
•
4'114'11
•
"711'1-
The
slump
has
reduced
taxes.
"t"I.J:-
•
4'114'
11
•
0"711_,.
•
"lof!C
•
_,.-I'Ht
slung,
see
sling
slur
(slurred),
v.
I.
q»m,
Don•t
slur
your
words
when
you
talk.
!1'1-o;"-tC
•
,!l>/1-"t
•
lt'l-'l'mfD-
2.
lt'I'.:J'..
His
cowardly
behavior
slurs
the
family
name.
f
l..t.
•
9""1Q-I-
•
IL_,.
•
!111-"t
•
Y'l'
C"'A
slur
(over)
lt.J:-RMI(l'l-
•
hill.
He
slurred
over
this
point
in
his
talk.
0,..,.,~
•
ll.f.
•
~&.
•
~1-1-"t
•
lt.J:-R!Iofl(l'l-
•
hill.
slur
(n.),
be
a
~
on
h'I-S'.I..
His
remark
was
a
slur
on
my
family
name.
fll-
•
It
!I.,.
.l'f'l-
•
f(L.,.
•
!IlL")
•
119"
•
f"7J''I­
~·~RC
slush
nou:,.ll'l'
•
ll.f.
•
.I'll
•
R~l"..
It
is
difficult
to
drive
through
the
slush.
nou:,OII'I'
•
""
•
Qll
•
R~l"..
•
OD"t"''l-
•
hQ.J:-
•
~
....
sly
I.
.,."th-11>;'.
He
is
a
sly
person,
so
be
careful
what
you
tell
him
.
.,."th-11>;'
•
!lillY~
•
f9"'1-~
"I~IIJo"t
•
~1C
•
o-11-
•
.,.m"t-t:,O
2.
i!A"'
•
i!A'I'.
The
sly
fox
eluded
the
dog.
i!A"'
•
i!A'I'
•
-I'Rf!
•
hfD-lffDo
•
RH
.I'.
•
ltDDIIm:f
3.
II.Q.
The
sly
cat
stole
the
meat
while
the
cook's
back
was
turned.
II.Q'I'
•
.J:"OD'I-
•
1~
II._,.
•
I'C
•
!1'1-A
•
P'
;JfDo"t
•
{t~-t:f
4.
I'C
•
.I'll.
She
asked
sly
questions.
I'C
•
.I'll
•
'1'.1'41
•
mf-t:f
on
the
sly
R.J:-ii:,O
The
story
goes
that
the
two
meet
each
other
on
the
sly.
7."tS'."''..ID.!-fDo
•
o-11.,.
•
f"''..1'i'
1''1-
'
R.J:-ii:,O
'
~
....
smack
(vt.)
1.
lt""'ll.
The
father
smacked
his
son
for
talking
back.
A)l:
•
IIQ.,.
•
ouA!I
•
!lll!lmfDo
•
It""'
II"'"
2.
oumm.
He
smacked
his
lipsatthethoughtof
cake.
fb.h
•
~1C
•
IU"'
•
h"tl..-1-"t
•
oumm
smack
(vi.)
.,.
;JQ;l.
He
smacked
against
the
pole
with
his
bike.
Ollilh/1.'1-
•
M"JQ;l.-J:
•
;JC
•
_,.
;JQ;l.
smack
of
+oafl
•
~m-
The
speech
of
the
elderly
Englishman
smacks
of
the
old
country.
h7."t"lll.11
•
Me
•
fOD"'
11Jo
•
11"7"111.
•
M:J1C
•
f'l'"t_,."t
•
1t~;J1C
•
4'
Olfil
I
iofD-
smack
(n.)
1.
""''li+.
I
beard
the
smack
of
a
whip.
f~t-~
•
....
'li+
•
!I"71Jo
2.
OD"tl..!l.
The
old
sailor
still
had
a
smack
of
the
sea
about
him.
f.J:'f!fDo
•
ouchR>;'
•
ltiJo"t
,.
•
fQihC
•
OD"JI..!I
•
f.;f-f.R;f-A
have
a
smack
of
(repeated
noun)
+
hll.
This
soup
has
a
smack
of
lemon.
,_II
•
itCf'l
•
11-"'1..'
11-"'1..'
f.IIA
small
1.
'l-"t11.
The
difference
is
very
small.
A\!.~.,.
•
R"'9"
'
'1-"t'li
'
~"'"
I
put
the
pennies
in
a
small
envelope.
IJ,.'t,..
"t
•
lt"t.J:-
•
'1-"t'li
•
lt"t(IAh
•
fD-!1'1'
•
loll
oj>OD'J'It-'l-
2.
~cf:-1-.
It's
a
strain
to
read
this
small
print.
f.U"t
•
~4::,.
•
ll".h-~
'
"7"tRil
•
'lf."t
'
f.'I-"'A
3 .
.,..!-.
People
both
great
and
small
mourned
the
President's
death.
:f"IIII:,O'i'
•
.,..!-
•
{t,..:f
•
R-r
&.IL"'"t_,.
•
'1"'1-
•
It
H).
4.
f"7f.~Q.
Don't
bother
the
teacher
with
that
small
matter
now!
RIL.I'
•
R"7f.~Q
•
~1
C
•
t1D9"U-I-
")
•
ltiJo"t
•
lt;f-!l:f"IC
5 .
.I'AS'.~Y..
Small
farmers
and
small
business­
men
were
hurt
by
the
new
tax
.
.I'AS'.~)I:
•
10
&.,..:f'i'
•
~;J.I'.,..:f
•
QJI.fl-
•
;f-h!l
•
_,.,_.J:-.,.'I'A
6.
-tii.A.
Only
a
small
man
would
behave
so
badly.
f.U"t
•
f"''...I'S'.C"I
•
-I'IIA
•
{tfDo
•
ofl!J'
•
~,.,.
7.
(
~
n.)
'1'~.
It
started
as
something
small,
but
grew
into
a
big
difficulty.
~1-1-
•
7."tS'.'I'~
•
Y.9"t:
•
R"'9"
•
lt!l:f
;Jt.
•
IT~
be
small
M{t
These
shoes
are
too
small
for
me
.
.e.u
•
-.,.,
•
R"'9"
•
.l'"t!I>;'A
be
(rather)
small
Mil
•
ltll
The
room
is
rather
small.
h~ll-
•
Mil
•
.I'll
•
~
....
make
feel
small
h..,a
She
made
him
feel
small.
lt1'.:J'.:f11Jo
make
(someone)
look
small11:,..,.~
•
hOOD(tfl
He
made
me
look
small
by
donating
twice
as
much
money
as
I
did.
7.~
•
h~"'o-'1-
•
1"tHil
•
1Joll'l-
'
7.~
'
00DC,II'I-
'
11:,0.,.>;'
'
lt!IOD{tll~
[See
also 'bill,
quantity,
sale']

1208. small change
1194
smear
small
change
11C11C
I
haven't
any
small
change.
M!l"
•
11C11C
•
fl\'1!1"
smaller
1111.1.1
•
Mil
•
Yll
This
suit
is
too
large.
Do
you
have
anything
smaller?
~u
•
Aoflil
•
fl"'!l"
•
-rA~
•
~..,.
l
h
H.U
•
Mil
•
Yll
•
hiiU
l
small
fry
h"'%4-6
The
ringleaders
escaped
and
only
the
small
fry
were
caught.
ol'"t.J'.'l'lj;
•
(l,yoaAm-
•
h""&
4-<11"!1''1'..,.
•
11!1'
•
-f"YH-
small-minded
•That
was
small-minded
of
him.
~U't
•
Y.I'.G
1t&
•
h"-9"C"m-
•
mflfl
•
nootr).
•
~tDo
smallpox
L't"'"'
Smallpox
is
a
serious
disease
.
.r..
1'tiJIIJ
•
h4-
•
R"li:J-
'
~..,.
smart
(v.)
1.
h,!l>mll.
The
alcohol
smarts.
hAI>/1-
•
Y-"''l'
i\A
2.
<l<m'lr.m.
A
bee
sting
smarts.
'tofl
•
(1.~~
•
~ol<mofo'aJA
The
cut
smarts
.
.,.il/1-
•
~ol<m"""'A
smart
(adj.)
1.
1-fl11.
He
is
a
smart
student.
1-fl11
•
.,..,
&
I
)(Do
2.
1lA."1".
He
is
a
smart
businessman
and
makes
a
lot
of
money.
ofiA'l'
•
);Jf.
•
illlll'~
•
of!
H-
•
~'tHofl
•
Y-f"C<f.A
3.
~-
That's
a
smart
dress
.
.,....,
•
A1lll
•
)m-
4.
't41.
He
looks
smart
in
his
uniform.
f.l'.'tofl
•
Aoflll-'t
•
{1.1\oflil
•
't41
•
~oaMA
*That
was
very
smart
of
you.
'1'<-
•
)1C
•
aV,&.U
at
a
smart
pace
.f.tr-
•
-fir-
They
walked
at
a
smart
pace.
+tr-
•
+tr-
•
-1"
~.II.
smash
(vt.)
I.
(IQflG.
The
boys
smashed
the
window.
A]!;lj;
•
ODil!>-f>'t
•
(IQfl~,.
2.
m,!l>.
He
smashed
his
stick
against
the
ground.
~1\m-1'
•
boo"-+
•
m:tom-
3.
~T"1m-'t•hm'i-.Theysmashedtheenemy
in
a
furious
attack.
Q.I'.G'I-T
•
bQ.J'."
•
"1'1'
,!1>
:,.
•
mi\M
•
.l'."!l"'l'"1m-'t
•
hm4--r
omuh
(vi.)
)\o,lt-1-
The
dishes
smashed
as
they
hit
the
ground.
ltih'flj;
•
"""""
•
~~~
•
t».l'."<l>liJo
•
~\o,lto.j,
smash
down
(tRt;.
They
used
a
log
as
a
ram
to
smash
down
the
door.
fl~'t
•
1\0DilflC
•
fl"''t.l'."
•
ODilfl&Y
•
-f"m.J>.,..
smash
flat
JIODtn
A
boulder
fell
on
the
car
and
smashed
it
flat.
!1/'J''{
o
ODit.
..
'f'
0
~~~
0
ID.J'."J#
'
JIODaJT
smash
Into
h -
-
..."JC
•
a,-,f,A
•
+
;JQ;L
The
car
smashed
into
a
wall.
oalt..,'l'
•
h"'.l'.""'
'I
•
,;JC
•
fl"l~A
•
-1"
;J""':f
smash
open
(vt.)
(lofll!"
•
fiG~.!'.
He
smashed
open
the
door
with
an
ax.
""11'l..Y
liJo't
•
flOD'J'G(IJ'
•
ilofll!"
•
flG~,I'.liJo
smash
open
(vi.)
-f"(lofll!"
•
-l"hL-1"
The
box
fell
on
the
ground
and
smashed
open.
"f'l').
•
oat,:,.
•
~~~
•
t»,l'.-1#
•
-f"(lofll!"
•
-l"hL-1"
smash
to
bits
h.l'.<l><l>
In
his
rage,
he
smashed
everything
to
bits.
fl'tf.T
•
Y1'fl1Jo't
•
)1C
•
1.1-11-
•
h.l'.<l><l>liJo
smash
(n.)
"'"'."T
Both
drivers
were
hurt
in
the
smash.
0"11r-12
1.1-1\-1>!1"
•
~i(l":f
•
-1"1-JI.
*The
smash
of
glass
startled
me.
ODil:f"m>fl
•
{1.~\o,lt-l-
•
hll.l'.~1m'1
make
a
smash
h'i!-t;;:
~
~'riJ
;
h(l"""
The
teapot
made
an
awful
smash
when
it
fell.
f'lf~
•
~fl
..
.,.
•
ID.I'."I#
•
(l,(lflC
•
h'i'-l"'i'
•
.1'."!1"
6.
h(l"1
smashing
*We
heard
a
smashing
noise.
h"JY:
•
~1C
1
fl.
nne
•
n"1't
be
a
smashing
success
fltfJr
•
-till]
Our
play
was
a
smashing
success.
tY-r&.:f't
•
fl"'!l"
•
-!"llh+
•
)ftC
smashup"'"'."T
We
saw
a
bad
smashup
on
the
road.
fl0d'l1JJ.
•
~~~
•
h(l,!l><f:
•
"1"1.":,.
•
hf't
smattering,
have
a
-
of
'l"lthG
I
h't'l
")
Y:
I
~1C
;
cJ-IPOd
He
has
a
smattering
of
Amharic.
hO'Jc;;:
1
~
'l"lth&.A
He
has
a
smattering
of
physics.
ill
•
of.H.hil
'
h't'l't.l'."
•
~~c
•
.J>F.,_A
smear
(v.)
I.
-f".J>Q.
He
smeared
his
hair
with
butter.
&.11-'t
•
~tl.
•
-!"<l>ofi;J:A
2 .
.J>Q.
The
baby
smeared
the
wall
with
mud.
ihf).
•
"'.l'.""''lliJo't
•
"1.":.1'
•
.,.q..,.

1209. smear
1195
smith
3 .
.t.m'l-.
The
newspaper
smeared
the
Presi­
dent's
reputation.
;.>11."1"'"
•
fT
t.H."''t-l>'t
•
il
,.
•
.t.m'l-
be
smeared
I.
-~'""'"'114'.
The
child's
face
was
smeared
with
milk.
f&l.7t
•
.L'I-
•
RID-1-'1-
•
-~'""'"'&\
4'
•
)fiC
2.
-1-IIIDI'I.
His
face
was
smeared
with
mud.
.L-1>
•
R"i":l'
•
-1-ll,..(l
•
)fiC
smear
(n.)
1.
m1l:f".
There
are
smears
of
paint
on
the
wall.
fi"'J:-1"1,..
•
'If.
•
fof'll,.
•
mofl:l'l"
:f
•
.t.ll-
2.
il,.
•
f"'l.,l'm'l-
•
"'"'·
The
newspaper
pub­
lished
a
smear
against
the
opposing
candidate.
;.>11."1"'"
•
f-1-of''l'"'l.,..'t
•
l\Q;JJ
•
il,.
•
f"'l.,l'm
4-•m~•KL
smear
of
dirt
4'1flf
There
was
a
smear
of
dirt
on
the
cloth.
t;U.C-If:
•
'If.
•
4'1flf
•
)fiC
smell
(smelled,
or
smelt),
vt.
I.
Mf
-1--1-.
He
smelled
the
meat
to
see
if
it
was
fresh.
F:.>"'"
•
'1-h-il
•
ODIJ'\>-'t
•
11.,,
,.
•
.t.lr-1--t-
....
2.
lr-t--1-(,..).
+Do
you
smell
gas?
tl.'tH.'t
•
f.lr
'1-Y&I.
1
3.
-1-1'1.,(,..).
+we
smelled
trouble.
:f"'C
•
ll
'tl'."'l.ODIIJ
'
of-(l.,'t
smell
(vi.)
I.
.t.lr
-1--1-.
We
smell
with
our
noses.
q<;:'t"l:f
't
•
l\'i"lr
:l'll't
2.
MoUol...
The
dog
was
smelling
at
the
gate.
,..,..,..
•
ll,....,
•
nc
•
""
•
no~.
't'i'
•
)fie
3.
OD'Iq
•
till,...
The
roses
smell
beautiful.
1M.
'
<:Jil".,;
'
'1''1-
'
OD'\q
'
.tl'l'f
....
4.
lr-t--1-.
The
garbage
can
smells.
f4'1flf
•
.,
m&-of'"'l.,,'
•
4'C4'1!"
•
f.lr
:I'&
smell
of
oP(ll
The
plan
smells
of
trickery.
l\:J-.11.
•
f"'l.,,';l-&1.
&
•
f.DPM&
smell
up
h+~'J
The
burning
rubber
smelled
up
the
room.
f-1-:l'mll,..
•
'lil1:h
•
h'i'll-'t
•
.t.of'<:<;,..
smell
(n.)
I.
'li:l'.
Where
does
that
unpleasant
smell
come
from?
"-11
•
oPTS:
•
1i;t-
•
f"7..0DtJICJJo
1
hf'l-
•
)
....
!
2.
hC'I-'1-.
The
fishy
smell
of
the
store
nau-
seates
me.
n,.,..,.
•
,..il'l'
•
,I'll,..
•
f'l"'
•
he
4-'1-
•
&1.0.
't
•
.ti'I'IDIIIDII'f
3.
f.,'li-t-'1-
•
')f.&\.
Smell
is
more
acute
in
dogs
than
in
men.
,..!l":f
•
hl'l,..
•
ffillm
•
f
.,'li-t-'1-
•
')f.&
•
.t.'l'f
....
4
.
.,'li-t-'1-.
Dogs
have
an
acute
sense
of
smell.
....
!l":f
•
')f.ll'l'
•
f.,'li-t-'1-
•
.h'l'il
'
.t.'l'f
....
have
an
objectionable
smell
h~4-
Wet
dogs
have
an
objectionable
smell.
11<;ofl
•
foP:J''f
.........
!l":f
'
f.h<:'l-11-
smelly
f"'l.h<:'I-
Chase
away
that
smelly
dog!
f.ll't
•
f"'l.h<:'l-
•
,..,..
•
"'li.Y
•
.t.qc
smelt,
see
smell
smelt
.t.of'llm
They
abstract
iron
from
ore
by
smelting
it.
.tloi..C
'
fi.,:J-11'1'
'
ofl<:'f-
'
,I'IDIIJ/1-
smile
(v.)
4..1"1
•
till
!
..,:,.
•
till
She
smiled
at
you.
4..1"1
•
.t.ll:f&\11
She
smiled
at
me
in
a
friendly
way.
RID"!~)
'f-
'
OD't1J':
0
"f:J-
0
.tlll:f&\'f
smile
(n.)
4..1"1:1'
She
has
a
charming
smile.
l'.il
•
f"'l.&l.
•
4..1"1
:1''
M'I-
[See
also
'force')
smirch
I.
.t.4'1rlr.
He
smirched
his
clean
shirt.
't~
'
lr"'l.H-'t
'
.t.4'1rlr
....
2.
hm4-.
The
newspaper
smirched
his
reputa­
tion.
;JtJ.tfJ(I)o
=
l\OOo"}
:
hm4.m-
smirk
L1'1
•
11.1
He
smirked
when
I
told
him
he
was
the
smartest
man
I
had
ever
known.
h.,,..:l''f,..
•
IJo/1-
•
1-fi11
•
)II
•
ofl{l.
•
fi)1Ch-'l-
•
1.11.
•
4..
1"1
•
till
smite
(smote)
oo;J-
She
smote
him
on
the
back
with
a
broom.
"""'1'<:1..1'
•
)':cq,..
•
""
•
"""':f"'"
be
smitten
..,.~~L
He
was
smitten
with
love.
n.,::,.Oc
1
+~.e-s:
•
)fiC
smith
ofl<:'l-
•
"'6
The
smith
makes
iron
tools
for
the
village.
ofl<:'f-
'
P'6
....
<
IIDP'tl'.-1-
'
)'1'6l":f
'
fofl<:'f-
'
OD"f6,1'l":f
'
f.P'&,&

1210. smithy
1196
smooth
~~------------------~~-----------------
smithy
f"''."'otl-R'I-
•
~]I:
The
smith
keeps
his
equipment
in
a
smithy.
-11~'1-
•
"'"-"'"
•
,....,&fiD"'t
•
l\"''."'otl-R'I-
•
1]1:
'
ID-11'1'
'
1114'9""111
smock
[t\.+lf
•
aJ'I'
•
"-"''~-
•
l\"t'lf.ol.'i'm:tq
'I'm-
'
a>f.f"
'
"''\A.
'
l"b/1
'
"-"'ot!-
'
4'
il'l"
•
l\"t'lf."tmqmn"'"
•
R/1\-llll
•
'If.
•
f"''.
.t'.l:R-'1-
•
l\"t.l'.
•
IJ;rc'l-
•
111
•
fl".tl-
•
A-fill]
smoke
(vt.)
I.
h""r'l.
I
smoke
a
pipe.
-r;;r
•
h""ftllll-
2.
Rm.ll
•
om).
People
smoke
fish
to
preserve
them.
{ljP:f
•
'\..,
•
l\"t'lf.RII1i
•
Rm.ll
•
f'l''i­
;l-11
3.
Om).
I
shall
smoke
my
beehive
tonight.
~.!.
•
"7;1-
•
4-G:IL"t
•
h'l''i'llll-
smoke
(vi.)
I.
h""r'l.
The
students
were
not
allowed
to
smoke
in
class.
T"''&jP'Il
•
h'i!il-
•
m-11'1'
•
l\"t'L.f""{l-
'
h/1\Tol.-l'.l'.ll:fm-9"
2.
al.fl.
The
stove
is
smoking
again.
f"S:'if"""
2
l\"t.l'.1'i'
•
""""II
•
)';oo<:
smoke
(n.)
"1.'11
l
m.ll
Where
is
that
smoke
coming
from?
y
•
~it
•
(m,ll)
'
f"''.OD"J(Jio
0
hfT
0
)fl>o
l
smoker
{t;Jotl-
•
f"''.f""ll
1
(lJfotl-
•
h""11i
Smokers
may
harm
their
lungs.
{t;Jotl-
'
f"''.f
........
'
(1\.Jfotl-'
h""l!l"'ll)'
ftf"q:ftJ>o"t'
1\.1-'1-
'
f.lf-1111-
smokestack
f"Pll
•
"''ID-""1
There
are
many
smokestacks
in
this
city.
OIUJ
I
h.,.,.,
I
lD-iiT
I
........
I
f"l.il:
I
111/tD-ftj.
jP:f
'
hil-
smoking
"7""11
!
'1-f"qll'
•
oom"''I-
No
smoking.
"7""11
•
('1-f"qiJ'
•
oomnJ'I-)
•
h/1\h/1
'
)fl>o
smoky
-1111-
•
"1.'11
•
flltJ>o
They
made
a
smoky
fire
to
keep
off
the
bugs.
)'i!ft+'ll"t
•
ll"''q<:c
•
-1111-
•
"1.'11
•
fll"'"
•
lt
:,.
'M.I'..OS.
be
smoky
..._.ll
•
i\0{1
The
air
is
smoky
because
of
the
many
fires.
R-1111-
•
?mil-
•
f"h"tf'l-
•
r'l"''l<
•
"1.'11
•
11-ll!l./1
smolder
..,(l
The
fire
is
still
smoldering.
lt.,
•
hll-"tf"
•
,.
....
ft/1
smooth
(v.)
I.
hllr'lllr'l.
He
smoothed
the
wood
with
a
rasp.
b"t.....,"t
•
R'l"
<:.1'."
•
hll(lll(l
2.
hllTIJhll.
He
smoothed
the
mortar
with
a
trowel.
1\.
"''."t.f-ID"'t
•
nooll(l>;'
•
hllTIJh
lltJ>o
3.
hllTIJhll-
•
Mmol..
The
maid
smoothed
the
sheets
on
the
bed.
1<:t...
•
h"t/11\jP'Il"J
•
hll
T!Jhll
•
Mm.t.lf
4.
hoLT.
His
pleasantness
smoothed
the
way
for
an
agreement.
OD/1\IJf"
•
mqt<
•
11119"9"
)_,
•
OD"t1.1'."
•
hoLT
smooth
away
J\ll1D11..
He
smoothed
away
all
objections
to
the
plan.
Rh:t.OS.
•
1.
•
fT(l)H<:ID"'t
•
Tft'tJ>o'l"
•
11-11-
•
hllm1.1'.
smooth
down
hfl<:.l'.
He
smoothed
down
his
father's
temper.
yq_,-,
•
"t.l'.'l-
•
hR<:.I'.
smooth
out
hllTIJhll
Smooth
out
the
tablecloth!
fm<:A.~tJ>o"t
•
II
-fill
•
hllTIJhlltJ>o
smooth
(adj.)
I.
11\ll/1\ll.
The
stone
is
very
smooth
.
.l'.""t
:>I<
•
""''"
'
11\ll/1\ll
'
)fllo
2.
IIMft.
The
wall
is
smooth
.
.,.......,""'"
•
1111
lift
'
)fl>o
This
child
has
a
smooth
disposition.
111.)1:
•
1111
lift
•
mqf.
•
hlltJ>o
3.
11-""1.
His
hair
is
smooth.
1\'K-
•
11-"'i
•
)aJo
4.
f
<::>.
He
put
in
his
hand
and
disrupted
the
smooth
surface
of
the
water.
r
£;Jm-'1
•
aJo~
•
Rl)1:
•
hf"ll""l<:-l'aJo
5.
(
=
adv.)
-I'll
•
-1111-.
The
airplane
made
a
smooth
landing.
haJoi!'TII
'i-
•
4'11
•
-1111-
•
h
<:.L
*The
ride
in
this
car
is
smooth.
1-U
•
DDtL'i
•
hM4'"t:tf"
smooth
talker
1\L
•
~A,
That
salesman
is
a
smooth
talker.
f
•
hlflf"P
•
J\L
I
~ft,
I
'iolD-
be
smooth
I.
1\'1'
•
hll.
The
sea
was
very
smooth.
qa,o~-
•
1\'1'
•
-1111-
•
)flC
2.
h/1\'11-119".
Make
sure
the
sauce
is
smooth!
mm-
•
l\"t'lf.'l,../1
•
Tm"toJ>:t
have
a
smooth
face
~'r
•
fii.ID-'r
This
young
man
has
a
smooth
face.
1-U
•
CDIIJ
,.
'
(lm-
'
1\..9"
'
fiiOJof"

1211. smoothly
1197
snap
have
smooth
manners
111119'"
•
T,Jt,..:,.O
1
\om­
The
salesman
has
smooth
manners.
1
lflf...,
•
0"1,.
'
,.,.,.
'
~
....
In
a
smooth
manner
OilH-fl;f'"
He
spoke
in
a
smooth
manner.
01\Hofl?-
•
-!'<;
~~
smoothly
<I'll
•
oflll-
1
11"1
•
ofiii-
The
plane
landed
smoothly.
1\dJoCTI).
•
<I'll
•
oflll-
'
(11"1
'
oflll-)
'
1\4.1.
eo
smoothly
1-<'IIJ
Everylhing
went
smoothly.
rNr?"
•
~~C
•
1-<'IIJ
[See
also
'ride']
smote,
see
smite
smother
(vt.)
1.
1\'i''l'
•
~~II.
The
thief
smothered
the
man
with
a
pillow.
/I.IJdJo
•
1\dJo\1-dJo't
•
0'1-&-ll
•
1\'i'
'l'•~M..,.
2.
1\1101\.
The
man
smothered
the
fire
with
sand.
1\dJo\1-dJo
•
1.<'1-lo't
•
1\lf'l'
•
1\1101\dJo
3.
1\111101\.
He
smothered
his
resentment.
:,..:,;~-....,.
'
1\111101
smother
(vi.)
?"4.~
We
nearly
smothered
in
the
heavy
smoke.
T:t-T:t-
•
111\dJo
•
"1"11
•
A't;l-4-'t
•
M?"
•
1\A<I'~'t
•
~oc
smother
with
ashes
lt.IJL~
The
maid
smothered
the
fire
with
ashes.
~~"-""
'
1.11-J:'t
'
1\'14-~:f
....
be
smothered
-!'If
4.~
In
the
fall,
the
grass
is
smothered
with
leaves.
OOA"I
•
m&-'1-
•
"'~
•
0~~4.
•
fq'i!
•
:t>mA
•
Y.if4.<;A
smoulder,
see
smolder
smudge
(v.)
1\"'-"711<1'
He
smudged
the
writing
with
his
dirty
hand.
K',.,.,.
•
04'lflf
'
1.)1:
'
1\"'-"71\<l'dJo
smudge
(n.)
'1-.l:"i'
You've
got
a
smudge
on
your
cheek
.
.,.,..,...11
•
""
'
1-.l:"i'
•
1\11
smug
DDCIJ-Io't
•
f"''J'<'If.
He
has
a
smug
smile.
""CIJ-Io't
•
f"''J'IIf.
•
4.
~
"I?"
'
1\1\dJo
smuggle
(into,
out)
1.
o~:,.
•
1\11~11.
They
smuggle
cigarettes
into
the
country.
1\J!&-
•
OJ:-ofl:t>
•
m~
•
1\~
c '
dJoll'l'
'
.t'll~IJII-
2.
O~:t>
•
lib.
He
smuggled
a
letter
out
of
the
country.
OJ:-ofl:t>
•
~ofl-'10.
•
m~
•
dJo"1"
•
Me
•
ltb
smuggled
(adj.)
<1'~'1'
•
.t'A-I'b4.110'1-
The
government
officers
confiscated
the
smug·
gled
goods.
fOO't"IP''I-
•
Ill
•
P'AliJ'l':f
•
<I'~
'I'
•
.I'A-I'b4.111l'f....,.
•
~ll'":f-
•
ID~I\-
smuggler
fl>'t'I-C'IJ't.l:'
•
~.:>.1'.
The
smugglers
were
caught
with
contraband
on
them.
fl>'t'I-C'IJ't.l:'
•
~.:>.l'.ll'":f-
•
,.t'A-1'<1'~
mO'I-
•
~
•
l.'t~ll'
•
1-..t'll'
snack
"""'.I'
She
gave
him
a
light
snack
just
after
coming
home.
0.-J:
•
r'l.
~~~
•
'1-1-11
•
"""''
•
1\m":f-dJo
snag
(snagged),
v.
1.
1\ll'f.:>&
•II'~.
+A
workers'strikehassnagged
our
plans.
0"'&-1-'l''li
•
1\.1:'"7
•
f-1'~"1
•
1.
:t-J!:f't
'
1\ll'f.:>&
'
II'~
2.
~"'-(0'1-).
+He
snagged
his
sweater
on
a
nail.
if.&-11-'t
•
?"ll"7C
•
~r:Q.O'I-
snag,
(n.)
[OID'tll
•
mY.'!"
•
OmY.:t>
•
dJo!IT
•
1"
'fhll-
'
f4'0D
'
q'i!
'
IDf-'1"
'
:t-C't"'i'i!
'
ID
f.?"
•
1\11
'1-
I
hit
a
snag
+{l'ihil
Our
vacation
plans
hit
a
snag
when
I
became
sick.
fb~'i!'l-
•
'1.11.
•
7.:t-'l":f-'t
•
M.
•
J:''t~
,.
'
lli\;1-0D?"It-
'
oJ-1\<;bl
run
into
a
snag
.1'4\1\0dJo
•
:f"IC
•
1\.:>m""(dJo)
While
working
on
Ethiopian
literature,
I
ran
into
a
snag
on
the
poetry
portion.
fl\.'1-l'"k.l"t
•
P'~
•
K',_'i'
•
!lou~!I"C
•
1.:,0~..,.
•
4.
•
MC
II
•
.1'4\1\oflh-'1-
•
:f"lc
•
1\;>moo'S
snail
<l''t.l:'
•
1\m-at
There
are
many
snails
around
lakes.
<l''t
.1:'
•
1
dJoliJ
•
Odlf-:,0
•
1\IJIJIL
•
f.OqA
snake
l.llofl
The
snake
was
killed.
l\QII-
•
1"~~11
snap
(snapped),
vt.
1.
Oml\.
He
snapped
the
string.
~"".11-
't
•
0
ml\dJo
2.
1\'""'Ji.
He
snapped
his
finger.IIJ-Io't
•
1\'""'Ji
snap
(vi.)
1.
1-0ml\.
The
rope
snapped.
~"".11-
•
1-0ml
2.
1-'tliJliJ.
This
wood
snaps
as
it
burns.
f-11
'
b'tr:Q.'I-
'
1\.~.1:'
'
f.'tiiJliJA

1212. snap
1198
snatch
snap
at
I.
11.,.9"
•
IIS'.G1.
The
dog
snapped
at
the
child's
hand.
m-l'fm-
•
fol)l:'t
•
II)!'
•
11.,.9"
•
IIS'.G
1t1Jo
2.
04!"1
•
¥:9"6
•
>1-o;1.:.
I
don't
know
why
he
snapped
at
me
that
way.
llll"'t
•
ll'tS'.If..l'
•
04!"1
'
¥:9"6
'
ll'tS'.>f-
..
1<:'1
'
1\1\tD-~9"
3.
fl't.l'.
•
>!-.,.fill.
She
snapped
at
the
chance
to
go
to
Ethiopia.
tJJS'.
•
ll.'t-f"kY
•
IIOD~Y:
•
f>f­
<'l"''t-'t
'
iJY:ol
'
fl't
.I'.
'
>!-.,.fill
:y.
snap
out
The
officer
snapped
out
orders.
ooho't).
•
:,.
11~11
•
Y:'t1't-
•
Rht;:.,.>;'
•
Y:'/"6
•
<'lm
snap
shut
~c-l'r
•
1lil""
s
+H;J
The
door
snapped
shut.
no;.
•
Y:C"/9"
•
1111-
•
>1-H;J
snap
to
attention
The
soldiers
snapped
to
attention.
tJJ;I-S'.I!':r;
•
R>f-m't.,.~
•
.f..,.
snap
up
I.
'1''1'
•
IIS'.G1.
The
dog
snapped
up
the
meat.
QJo~(Do
I
~;JOJ-')
I
fJ'If'
I
ftS'..£1fD-
2.
fl't.l'.
•
>1-.,.RII.
We
snapped
up
his
offer
at
once.
Y.,.GRol\'t't
•
d,/111
•
fl't.l'.
•
>1-.,.Rol m­
(be)
snapped
up
>1-if
m
The
cheapest
articles
were
soon
snapped
up.
'I'
:>'I'm-
•
f
Gh<'lm-
•
II:J'l":Y.
•
tJJ/lJtD-
•
>~-if
fllo
snap
(n.)
I.
¥:'1"6.
I
heard
a
snap
when
I
opened
the
door.
R'l-'t
•
llh'i''t-
•
¥:9"6
•
..,.,v-
2.
4!ol ;:,
One
of
the
snaps
of
your
dress
is
unfastened.
f.,."''.ll'ii
•
ll't'l.
•
4!ol ;:
•
llol\>f-.,11
4.9"
3.
(
=
adj.)
0"19"
•
.,.1\ol\.
The
exam
was
a
snap.
4.>~-o;m-
•
R"'ll"
•
"'"~ol\
•
t
nc
*We
heard
the
snap
of
the
string.
f>f-tJJmGm-
•
1""¥:
•
<11.
•
1111-
•
{l.Rmll
•
(l.,'t
snap
(adj.)
*Don't
make
snap
judgments!
1\oPfi:~
•
h.
't-'fltol
snappy
*He's
a
snappy
dresser.
1Jooi\1.1L
•
f.'ii_,.G.,.~ol\
*Make
it
snappy!
4.m't
•
fill-
snapshot
l.':.,..,~t;:
Take
a
snapshot
of
me!
1.':-l'"l~'i'
•
ll't"1'1
snare
(v.)
I.
1\moPS'.,
One
day
we
snared
a
rabbit.
ll'tY:
•
n
•
'l''t'fol
•
1\m-Y:'t
2.
tJJTOD~
•
h1Q,
Satan
is
trying
to
snare
our
souls.
<'lf."''t
•
t'i'II:Y.'t't
•
tJJ'J'DDY:
•
11.,
"ltl't-
.
•
M"h~ol\
snare
(n.)
tJJ'J'ODY:
The
bird
was
caught
in
a
snare.
m
~
•
m-rou
Y:
'
tD-ll'J'
'
1fi:Y.
snarl
(vt.)
1\oo(I:J>.,.II
The
kitten
snarled
the
ball
of
wool.
f
Y:oo;t:
•
"lol\1ol
•
f<'l-4-'t
•
'J'~ol\
•
}loo(I:J>.,.II:Y.m­
*He
snarled
commands
.
.fiiJ
•
ofiA-
•
+Aif1f
•
{tm
snarl
(vi.)
I.
>f-~OD(I,
The
traffic
snarls
in
a
big
town.
't-ol\~
'
h>f-.,
'
tD-ll'l'
'
ODh.o;
'
f.>f-~OD/Iol\
2.
'I'C<'I-'t
•
111mm(n't-).
The
dog
snarled
when
I
got
too
close.
m-l'fm-
•
R"'ll"
•
ll.,.cnm-
•
'I'C<'I-'t
•
A1mm11'1
3.
UoflllJ
•
+'i"lt;..
"Go
away!"
he
snarled.
'I.Y:
'
tJJ/lJ
'
1111-
'
04!"1
'
>J-o;1.:
snarl
at
'""1i(n't-)
Mr.
Jones
snarled
at
the
noisy
children.
"''.ll_,.C
•
;t:'tll
•
f"''.'t"'i..,'t-'t
•
a,yo;:,.
•
'""1ifl'fm-
snarl
(n.)
f>f-.,"'mG
Her
hair
is
full
of
snarls.
l\'1-;::
•
f>f-4L
"'mG
•
f.R~'I'ol\
*Traffic
here
is
in
a
continuous
snarl.
~11.11
•
IJ-ol\1.11,
'
fODh.o;
'
.........
t~
'
All
snatch
(v.)
OD't"l".f
•
tJJ<'IS'.
l
tm.,.
He
snatched
the
letter
from
me.
S'.ofi'IIJ.m-'t
•
DD't"i".f
'
tJJ(IS'-11'1
The
thief
snatched
my
purse
and
left
me
penniless.
ll.flm-
•
IIC/111-'t
•
t'l'.f
•
tiP.
•
ll:('t
•
All.,.G'1
*He
snatched
a
bit
of
sleep
sitting
in
his
chair.
tJJ'tfi'l-
•
'If.
•
ll'tS'.>f-.,.""m
•
'1'4:'t-
•
h't.,.'lof.
snatch
at
l.ll.f.11•T'i'""'G""'G.
Thedrowningmansnatch­
ed
at
the
rope.
11..<'1'1'9"
•
ft
n.:m-
•
(I
m-Ilo
•
1
""'~-
't
•
ll.f.11
•
f.'i"""G""'C
•
tnc
2.
Y~m-).
•
.,..,.nil.
He
snatched
at
the
chance
to
travel.
ll""'l11
•
f
;JmODtD-'t
•
iJY:ol
•
y
t.m-).
•
.,..,.n11
anatch
off
-fA-
•
-R~
•
1\F..l."l
He
snatched
off
his
hat
and
bowed.
fiC~"'tD­
't
•
-I'll-
•
11¥:"1
•
hY:C-t
•
II)!'
•
t"'
snatch
(n.),
a
-
of
'1'4:-l>'t
I
remember
a
snatch
of
the
tune.
hiL.,tJJo
•
'I'
4:-J>'t
I
hll;l-tD-/IIIIJ-

1213. sneak
1199
snoop
sneak
I.
hl'.q,
The
man
sneaked
about
the
house
watching
for
a
chance
to
steal
the
box.
"''J')o')
•
/IODIIt::J>
'
h;Jifl"7,
'
1,fl,
'
fiODtllfi:J>
'
IIID'I'o
ID'
•
OILof:
•
ll'6J.'
•
M~.q
2
hM04'(1D'),
+Why
do
you
sneak
instead
of
acting
openly?
.C.'Jo
•
II.C.'I-
•
'h')fl.ODP't-'1-
•
M
•
J.'M11:J>Y~
l
sneak
a
glance
at
l\f'l\~-1-
•
h.r
He
sneaked
a
glance
at
the
pretty
girl.
ol'')
)1:'1'')
•
~'Jf~t:X:
•
Milt:+
•
J.'J.''I-
•
)OC
sneak
in,
sneak
into
if.Ab
•
oflflo
•
1fl
He
must
have
sneaked
in
while
I
wasn't
looking.
ltiiD'
•
lf.~h
•
1111-
•
~11+
•
J.'-11'<;~
He
must
have
sneaked
into
the
house.
lf.~h
•
1111-
•
~111'
•
J.'-11'<;~
sneak
out
if.Ah
•
oflf\0
•
aJII)
He
sneaked
out
while
I
wasn't
looking.
ltiiD'
•
11'-~h
•
1111-
•
"'"'
sneaking
J.'~.,.~IIR
I
have
a
sneaking
ambition
to
become
a
reporter.
11.<;
•
h:J>Ml
•
/IODIJ'')
•
J.'~.,.~ll
R
•
~'I-
•
hll~
have
a
sneaking
suspicion
I
have
a
sneaking
suspicion
that
he
cheated.
.,"l"OCO'Io')
•
~IL
•
J.'.mt:'l't-~
sneaky
.,..,11-ll'f
He
is
a
sneaky
fellow.
nll-11':'
•
iiiD'
•
)ID'
sneer
(v.),
~
at
I.
0')4''1-
•
""""II
h.,..
The
rich
girl
sneered
at
the
poor
girl's
clothes.
1111;1-..,_
•
~)":
•
fX:'Ii
'I'')
•
~'Jf1t:K.'
•
~1111
•
"'"'"'
•
""""llh.,.lf
2.
h')l>,ilil.
He
sneered
at
my
efforts
to
learn
Amharic
.
.,..,co;:
•
II"""'C
•
f.,fl.C~..,..,
•
'l't:-1-
•
h')l>,(l(l11~
sneer
(n.)
*His
lip
curled
in
a
sneer.
h4-')
•
hlfiODOD11~
sneeze
Mmil
He
has
been
sneezing
all
morning.
/U')'I'II
•
h
U.J'.
not
to
be
sneezed
at
'A")
1.
•
+I
A
•
)1C
•
h
J.'.:f'M"
A
prize
of
$50
is
not
to
be
sneezed
at.
f..,9"lt
•
11C
•
11~.,'1-
•
'h')Jl.
•
4'11~
•
)~C
•
hf.:f'
,.,..
snicker
n.,ii..,m'l'
•
"14'
The
children
snickered
when
they
heard
the
story.
;,y<;of:
•
;f-611-')
•
Oil..,.
•
1.11.
•
O"Yii
"""''~'
.
..,.,
snide
*He
made
a
snide
remark
about
her.
ODIJ'f::
•
h
J(:1l
;
(lfl,q'Jo
sniff
I.
ML)L.
The
dog
was
sniffing
along
the
ground.
ID'lfiD'
•
'hJ.'~L~L
•
WtX:
•
~OC
I
sniffed,
but
couldn't
smell
a
thing.
h~L~'i'
II-
•
.,.,
•
,...,,..
•
h~lf
.,..,.~
2.
ltn.
He
sniffed
the
morning
air.
fllJ.'I-
•
hf
c
•
ltn
3.
mt:mt:.
The
police
sniffed
a
plot
and
broke
up
the
meeting.
?'ll.(to
•
hx:"Y
•
OD'l''lo')
•
mC'I'I!'
•
1111(lqiD'')
•
0_,.~..,.
sniffle
')'I'm-')
•
.,~
The
child
is
sniffling.
;,y)o
•
')'I'm-')
•
J.'-9"
:>~
snip
(snipped),
v.
I.
Omil.
She
snipped
the
thread.
h'lo')
•
Omil
.,...,.
2.
+P.
•
hm"'.
She
snipped
the
picture
out
of
the
paper.
Fbflo')
•
h;>H."'tJJo
•
i\J.'.
•
4'"1
•
hiD"'':fiD'
snip
(n.)
41C'I't-"1"
There
are
snips
of
paper
on
the
floor.
nmi\A-
•
i\J.'.
•
fmt:+'Jo
•
41C'I't4""':f
•
hflo
snipe
hx.-'i'fll
•
.,.11-il
The
soldier
sniped
at
the
enemy.
OJ;f-Jl.'lo
•
hX:
'i'fll
•
mi\'1-
•
i\J.'.
•
.,.11-il
sniper
ffl.L"'
•
hfl.:>
•
"'f.
We
shot
a
sniper
who
had
infiltrated
our
lines.
fllt-lf')
•
tJJoll'l'
•
_,.lfii-t
•
f~qiD'')
•
ffl.L"'
•
hJl.:>
•
"'"
•
~fl.~)
....
snippy
41C'I'
•
41C'I'
•
J.'ll
I
don't
like
snippy
answers.
41C'I'
•
41C'I'
•
.I'll•
""~II
•
h~OJX,-9"
snob
'l-9"h;,.,.o;o
He
is
a
snob,
and
won't
talk
to
us
common
folk.
'J-9"h;,_,.o;o
•
111111'~
•
'h')Jl.'f
•
IJIIID'
•
_,.to
•
il
tJJo
•
;>C
•
hf.~;>~C9"
snobbish
'1-bO..,.'f
Snobbish
people
are
unpopular.
'1-iJO..,.'l'lf
•
OiltJJo
•
H')
X:
•
hf.mfl.ll.9"
snoop
I.
OJt.
•
.,...,...,
.
The
detective
snooped
around

1214. snooze
1200
so
the
neighborhood.
]!:t:
•
mn.m-
•
ht"lt.C
•
m
fl.
•
Y.otl"'l"
•
)OC
2.
-rA:r>
•
1111.
The
old
woman
snooped
into
everybody's
business.
ltf!""l.:J:
•
Ollm-
1
JP6-
1
-rA:r>
•
1111-
snooze
(v.)
...
'i'
The
dog
snoozed
on
the
porch
in
the
sun.
m-"lfm-
•
OC:"J-'Im-
•
~f.
•
...
~.,_
•
Bmf.
•
f.'l":l'A
snooze
(n.),
take
a
-
:,.-,11
•
...
'i'
I
took
a
snooze
after
lunch.
'l"il
•
OA'ti
•
:,.
"J11
•
...:;o.,..
snore
(v.)
llh-.:.1.
He
snores
loudly.
O"lf.A
•
.l'h-Cof.A
snore
(n.)
11-Col..l'
His
snore
shakes
the
rafters.
11-Col..l'"'"
•
;J&o
•
1ft:
'
f.(l"'/A
snort
1.
11111111.
When
he
tried
to
put
the
saddle
on
the
horse,
it
snorted.
1\."l")m-
•
1\.'l"hC
•
oi.C:(lo
'
11111111
2.
f.
)'I
...
He
snorted
with
rage.
O"JF..T
•
f.)'!
..
snout
M:"J"'i
He
slapped
the
pig
over
the
snout.
1111"'/m-"J
•
ll'i'"J"'iaJo
•
~f.
•
oo;J-m-
snow
(v.)
n.:P..
•
"'ll
In
the
Alps,
it
snows
sometimes
in
the
summer.
li"J-'I"Jf.'
•
1..11.
•
OIIATll
•
...
&.&.
•
~f.
•
OO;J
•
n.:P..
•
Y.-r~A
snow
(n.)
O.:P..
Snow
is
white.
O~P..
•
~~
1
)om-
snub
(snubbed)
I.
:f~
•
1111.
She
snubbed
me
when
I
greeted
her.
M'l":J'
•
M"'T
•
:f~
•
llll:f~
2.
not:,.
•
li"'&T
•
llilf.
Mary
snubbed
some
of
the
girls
by
not
inviting
them
to
her
party.
"'1.&
•
1\"J-'I"J.I:"
•
A"lf~C:P..:f"J
'
IDf.
'
;rC-f:aJo
'
IJI\00"1'&-T
•
not:,.
•
ll"''.:,.
•
llilfif':f..,.
snuff
(v.)
1\mof..
Snuff
the
candle
when
you
go
to
bed.
liT·fo'i'
•
"lf"'laJo")
'
ll-rof..m-
snuff
at
l\,1')4.)4.
•
...
h
...
ll
The
dog
snuffed
at
the
tracks
of
the
fox.
m-"lf..,.
•
fotOc>aJo")
•
-'1-11
•
l\,1')4.)4.
•
...
h
...
ll
snuff
up
IJ'i'"J"'iaJo
•
itO
He
snuffs
up
salt
and
water
to
cure
a
cold.
111-"Jof..")
•
OOf.';lotT
•
A"J-'l.ll')aJo
'
........
'
II
.,__.,_
•
IJ'i'"J-
•
Y.liiJA
snuff
(n.)
(to,::,.
Do
you
take
snuff?
(to,::,.
•
TliiJIIU
l
snug
r.,;
The
cabins
on
the
boat
are
snug.
fOOChlt-
•
h
'1'11-:f
•
'l"'ll
'
.,,,..
•The
cat
has
found
a
snug
comer
behind
the
stove.
f.'oo;t
•
h'1".1:"7ffDo
•
Oli
...
)';CIJ
•
li"Jf.'
•
"1'"1
'
"~
'
...
,.~,...~
'
...
~;J-1\:f
be
snug
1.
mOofl
•
111(0T).
That
coat
is
a
little
too
snug.
Mo
•
M11
•
mo-o
•
oflll-ofiVA
2.
...
.,..:f.r.
•
'l'
.:.
We
are
snug
in
our
little
cabin.
OM"!(
•
II.:J':f"J
•
fDoll"l'
•
...
.,..:f-1'")
•
1."J'l'
&.1\"J
snuggle,-
in
(someone's)
arms
A"!"i'
•
1111
The
child
snuggled
in
his
mother's
arms.
A~•
1.'0_,
•
~f.
•
A"l''i'
•
oflll-
•
)OC
so
1.
-
r.
If
I
can
do
it,
so
canyon.
1).
1
Aav,e.m-
•
hiJ'Ah-
•
)\")
...
'/"
•
:,.,.&-'1'1\U
2.
A"Jf.H..U.
Why
are
you
so
late?
M
•
A"J
f.H..U
•
IIH~fU
l
3.
AllhH..U.
Don't
be
so
yellow!
The
dog
won't
bite
you.
1.llhH..U
•
IIT'i'&o
I
fDo"/fm-
•
1\J'.)h
liU'l"
4.
0"1'1".
My
head
aches
so!
&oil.
"J
•
0"1'1"
•
li'I">:'A
He
was
so
ill
that
we
had
to
call
a
doctor.
0"1
.,.
•
:1''1"
•
liii)OC
•
mh..'l"
•
oo-r&o:,.
•
)OC:ofi"J
5.
-a.
So
you're
back
again!
.,..,.,Aflll
1
OD
"'"
So
they
say.
1'>~11-
'
(1'>~!1..)
6.
:1'-'1..1'.
So
you
think
it's
a
good
idea.
<K-
•
milofl
•
),..
•
IIAh
•
:ru
7.
(
~
because)
llll.
The
shops
were
closed
so
I
couldn't
get
any
paper.
IW'.,;
•
...
H.,
...
,.
•
(11)0C
•
M'l"
o
m.:ot:,.
•
~~~
•
IIAiJ'Ah-'1"
He
failed
to
come
on
time
so
I
hired
somebody
else.
O(l<t_,
•
1\.00"l
•
II~AiJ'II
•
~~
•
(lfDo
•
otmch-
•I
told
you
so!
li~Ah-U'/"1
(ofllloVIIIJo
I
!
)"'ll.
71111-1)
•He
is
not
so
tall
as
I
am.
f~"J
•
,I'UA
•
IIY..:
"11'1"'1"
0
I
said
I
would
go,
and
so
I
shall.
1.¥-'11111-
•
of!
,1'1111-
I
1.¥-'11\11-l
0
Isn
't
it
so
7
llf.f.l\'1"1

1215. so
1201
soak
sol
l'.IJ
l
:f"JU'II
+
verb
-a
So!
I
caught
you.
l'.IJ
•
(:f"JU'II)
•
.1'1111-'1
so
as
not
to
~1J.!"
+
negative
imperfect
I'll
have
everything
ready
so
as
not
to
keep
you
waiting.
l'.'t-'l~llm11:J>IJ
•
"7't'fCD-'t9"
•
)1C
•
hH:>~A'IIIu-
so
as
to
h
1
S:
+
imperfect
I
did
some
of
the
work
so
as
to
make
things
easier
for
you.
l'.'t-'l.of>AIJ
•
11\1-
•
1"11-CD-'t
•
'1'<1:'1-
•
w&-u-AIJ
(and)
so
does,
(and)
so
is-?"'
•
7...,./l&
Tom
speaks
Amharic,
and
so
does
John.
.f-9"
•
h"7C'f
•
/.'0111-A
l
]l:'t9"
•
l'.'t.tu­
Wheat
is
a
cereal,
and
so
are
barley
and
millet.
ll'tF..
•
l'.IJA
•
)CD-
i
1oflll<;
•
m.'i'9"
•
l'.'t-'I.IJ­
so
far
I.
l'.llhii..IJ.
Now
that
we
have
come
so
far,
we
might
as
well
go
to
the
end.
l'.llhii..IJ
•
hOD
"''t
•
H't.l:"
•
l'.llh
•
,..,.,t:'/fCD-
•
ofl't¥.1:"11?
2.
l'.IIIJu-'t.
So
far
you've
been
pretty
lucky.
l'.IIIJu-'t
•
of>'t.f-'IA
10
far
as
),.11..
+
relative
imperfect
So
far
as
I
know
he
is
still
in
Australia.
!'.~
•
!'.
,,..,_..,_
•
hu-'tr
•
l-.CD-11'1-&-AY
•
)CD-
so
far,
so
good
hil:IJ.lJo"J
•
Mr
•
1\~A
How
are
things?
So
far,
so
good.
'i-C'
•
l'.'t.<'..
'I-
•
)CD-?
l'.IIIJu-'t
•
9"'t9"
•
hf.A
(and)
so
It
did
II")
He
told
me
it
would
happen,
and
so
it
did.
f.li"<;A
'
l'.'t-'111'5
'
II")
so
it
was
,.e.1im-
•
h'l"'.llll
So
it
was
I
became
a
sailor.
f.
'lieD-
•
l'.'t"l-'1.
I)
'
oocho'f
'
ll"'th-
50
long
.eu1
•
~tJA
!
f,t.J1
•
'tJA
•
"l.fL
We
didn't
expect
him
to
stay
so
long.
f.IJ't
•
Y
IJA
•
(f.IJ't
•
YIJA
•
'1..1£)
•
UYA
•
oflll't
•
h~llofl't9"
•
)OC
so
lonl'l
,_~'i"
•
IJ?)
So
long!
See
you
tomorrow.
f.~<;
•
u-'t
1
)
1
'
l'.'t1'0'fll't
so
long
as
(conj.,
prep.)
I.
h
+
(perfect.).
You
may
borrow
the
book
so
long
as
you
keep
it
clean.
ODI\"daf.'t
•
Of.
't11
•
h.l'1fhCD-
•
A'I-'I'I'ICD-
•
'1-:f~IIIJ
2.
l'.llh
+
verb
+
.1:-t:ll.
He
will
stay
here
so
long
as
the
company
needs
him.
lt-q't
YCD-
•
!'.
llhLII1aJo
•
.1:-t:ll
•
!'.11..11
•
UYA
so
(one)
may
l'.'t.l:"
+
imperfect
Talk
louder
so
I
may
hear
you.
l'.'t.l:-1'1"711
•
'""
h
•
ofiiiiJ
•
+'01C
so
much
I.
f.IJ't
•
YIJA.
There
must
have
been
a
slip-up,
or
you
wouldn't
have
paid
so
much.
ita..,.:,.
•
OD'fC
'
l-.110'1-
'
l'.'t'l(
'
f.IJ't
'
YIJA
'
h
'1-h'i'AII"
2.
f.IJ"7.
He
can't
come
to
the
picnic?
So
much
the
better
for
us.
ll"lic"lic
•
1\.0D"'
•
h
f.l-AII"
l
f.IJ"7
•
ll'f
•
-No
•
)aJo
so
much
as
h"t\1
+
negative
verb
He
didn't
so
much
as
give
me
a
glass
of
water.
h't.l:"
•
ofi!:"P4'
•
CD-;)
•
l'.'tl>.'t
•
h~m"''59"
so
much
for
f.IJ
•
f.O:I''I'A
I
Yofl:l'<;
So
much
for
the
first
day
of
our
journey.
/IOD'f.ODt.YaJo
•
oj>'t
o
1-~'l':f't
•
f.IJ
•
f.O:I'<;A
So
much
for
that.
Now
let's
turn
to
the
inter­
national
situation!
ilAH.U
•
Mf.
1
lt.CJ'ofi:I"CJ
•
't/19"
'
l.of>'i'
'
1-Jif.
'
⤧⸧⥏䑉ࠧ昭
SO
much
so
*He's
rich,
so
much
so
that
he
doesn't
know
how
much
money
he
has.
0"19"
•
Uofl:f"9"
•
it
1\11")
•
1'tHIJ-'t
•
41-N-'tll"
•
M~9"
so
that
l'.'t.l:"
+
imperfect
I'm
telling
you
so
that
you'll
know.
f9")"1CIJ
•
l'.'tf.":f"-CD-
'
11\lo
'
)CD-
SO
what?
:f"JU'
•
9"'t
•
f.rJ-'t
I
will
not
go
to
Harar.
So
what?
dat:C
•
hAY.
.1:"9"
l
:f"JU'
'
,.,
'
,.,.,
1
Is
that
so
1
)'.CD-)'f-
I
Xt:
She
is
sick.
Is
that
so?
:f""711:Y.il'.CD-)'f-
1
(ht:l)
just
so
Ah
•
l'.'tf.lf..IJ
Hold
your
pencil
just
so.
l'.Cf(l'l-'t
•
Ah
•
l'.'t
f.II..IJ
•
h.I:"C11J
•
.1'11
not
so
much
ofiH-
l
Y't
•
YIJA
+
negative
verb
Not
so
much
sugar,
please.
.,.,.
1
(n
•
YU
A)
•
III>.C
•
l-.Am.l:-9"
[See
also
'and,
even,
ever,
forth,
soon']
soak
(vt.)
1.
CD-;)
•
CD-11'1'
•
HLHL.
We
soak
the
laundry
overnight.
A111'l-'t
•
m-;)
•
CD-11'1'
•
H'i'11L
't
•
hf(J:-t:)'f'A
2.
HLHL.
Soak
your
finger
in
a
solution
of
Epsom
salts!
l?t.'t"ll\.11
•
.,.,.,.
•
l\".t-+11
•
"1'1-IJ't
•
H'i'l!LCD-
3.
!'.01'101'1.
The
rain
soaked
my
clothes.
11'011-
•
Aoflll.
't
•
l-.OI'IOI'ICD-
4.
h&-1'1.
The
rain
soaked
the
ground.
11'011-
•
ODt,ofl"t
0
l-.1!-(lCD-
soak
(vi.)
+HLHL
The
clothes
soaked
for
two
hours.
Aofll'l-
•
II
rJ-11'1-
•
l'l't'l-
•
+HLHL
"

1216. soaked
!202
sociable
soak
through
1.
HAol'
•
ID"'.
The
blood
soaked
through
the
bandage.
S'..,..
•
4-"lffDo"t
•
HAol'
•
ID"'
2.
Hil-t.
The
rain
has
soaked
through
the
roof.
11.,(1-
•
"'tl.I'OJo"t
•
Hl\-tOJo
soak
up
DDmm
The
sponge
will
soak
up
the
water.
11'1'~"1
•
OJo;)
"t
•
J'.""tn'I'A
soaked
(adv.)
Cf
We
came
home
soaked.
Cll"t
•
MJ.'l-
•
11J"t
be
soaked
through
(
~
act.)
ll~"IC
•
~{Ill
•
ti­
ll-
•
hOIIOIIOJo
I
was
soaked
through
by
the
rain.
11.,(1-
•
ll~"l
C
•
Mill
•
&-II.
•
l.OIIOII'S
get
soaked
to
the
skin
I
got
soaked
to
the
skin.
11!11111
•
11\L
•
~OC
soaking
•
A
soaking
downpour
has
helped
the
crops.
11C-J>
•
,..,.11
•
H"t(l
•
ODt.-f>"t
•
Mtn101D"
•
11111111-
•
0~;1-A
so-and-so
M/1.
So-and-so
told
so-and-so,
and
the
secret
was
all
over
town.
~11\.
•
IlM/I.
•
II..~"IC
•
9"llm.
~
•
ll+"''OJo"t
•
h-'lt:{IOJo
soap
.......
..,.
I
am
going
to
get
soap
from
the
store.
taou-'i
•
A1'1
•
IDS'.
•
11-:t-
•
OD'{.I.,
•
~
....
bar
of
soap
h.A-
•
IJ,..'i
The
girl
bought
a
bar
of
soap.
A~
•
h"t!:
•
11.11-
...........
1'1:f
cake
of
soap
/JOD-'i
I
Ml\.
•
/tCJD-'i
I
want
a
large
cake
of
soap.
h"t!:
•
'1-A:t-
•
<
.,....,.
•
~ILI>.:JI\11-
Can
I
have
a
towel
and
a
cake
of
soap?
f111
•
...........
•
6:"1
•
J'.1'"l
A
l
soapy
.......
..,.
•
.I'IIOJo
The
child
drank
soapy
water
and
retched
on
the
floor.
a.n-
•
.......
..,.
•
.I'IIOJo
•
OJo;)
•
llllm"'
•
IDI\1\-
'
1\J'.
'
l,!IODI\1\IIJo
soar
1.
11"'/J'.
•
ID"'.
Prices
soared
when
the
war
broke
out.
II'CH•
•
1\..)';0DC
•
f7.:l>
•
'I'
,;J
•
{I"''J'.
•
ID"'
2.
h"t"JfOO.
The
hawk
soars
over
our
heads.
"l'"A4-;t
•
llOII.I':f"t
•
:l'"t"Jf111JII:f
3.
ll'i'
•
hll.
His
ambition
soared
to
the
presi­
dency.
9"'l'-t>
•
IDS'.
•
Tt.ll.-'l"t'l-~'1-
•
ll'i'
•
hll
sob
(sobbed),
v.
+~4-<:-t
The
child
sobs
because
his
mother
has
gone
to
the
market.
~"""
•
10.1'
•
111\ID"':f
•
A)l:
•
M'I-<:.4'A
sob
bitterly
The
child
sobbed
bitterly.
a.n-
•
ll:t-:t-
•
11
II-
•
hll+ll
sob
(n.)
II..
:to
1
OD"ti\:J-II:t-
His
flow
of
words
was
interrupted
by
a
sob.
"t"l"l~"t
•
II..J'IDCS'.ID"
•
1\..:t-
•
01:"t1'l-
•
Ml<:
'""'"
The
unhappy
boy
gulped
down
a
sob.
fll4-0Jo
•
A)f:
•
OD"t{I:J-II<I!"t
•
'1''1'
•
l.S'-<:1
sober
(v.)
h-tH+H
The
news
of
the
accident
sobered
the
party.
J'S'.,;JOJo
•
H...
•
;rC-t;OJo"t
•
h+H-tHOJo
sober
up
lilt~
•
0<:1:
•
hl(11'1-)
Drink
some
coffee
to
sober
up!
illtCU
•
0<:
1:
•
~
"t'U\AU
•
R-..
•
tn"'
sober
(adj.)
1.
S'.11H11
•
.I'll.
She
likes
sober
colors.
S'.11H
11
'
.I'll
•
-tl\9"
'
'l-ID-'11\:f
2.
t.;J
•
fit.
The
judge's
sober
opinion
was
not
influenced
by
dislike.
f-'l'"lOJo
•
V
•
.I'll
•
hll+.l'f'l-
•
O'l'llll'
•
f+~lt
•
hA~0<:9"
3.
+11L.
Make
a
sober
estimate
of
this
car!
1\0DlJ.
......
'
+1fl
•
"19"'1-
•
h!:C"I
*From
his
sober
expression,
I
feared
bad
news
.
.r.-1>
•
flm.-.c
•
""'1'6:
•
~1c
•
J'.~"I<:'S
•
J'.IT
"A
•
11\L
•
4.<1-11-
•He
leads
a
sober,
hard-working
life.
"£'"9"'1-..,.
•
m"tlttl-
•
w&-+'"1
•
~"'"
be
sober
•He
is
never
quite
sober.
11-1\.
•
~"tS'.illl<:
•
~"'"
so-called
+1111-
•
f"'Lmtl-
This
so-called
butter
is
really
margarine.
J'.U
•
:J-0.
•
+1111-
•
f"'Ltntl-ID"
•
O~ID"~-1>
•
f~"t""'l-
•
:too.
•
~
....
soccer
~"IC
•
l>.ll
•
Q;~.'f':f'
Soccer
is
popular
in
Ethiopia.
h.'l-f-k.l'
•
OJoil
'I'
•
~"IC
•
l>.ll
•
Q;~.'f';l-
•
f+mAA
•
~,_
sociable
+o;g.'f':f
He
is
a
very
sociable
person,
and
so
people
always
invite
him
to
their
parties.
0"19"
•
+
o;g.'f':f
•
111\IT~
•
ill":f
•
1111"
•
'1.11.
•
IDS'.
•
;rC-t;J''l't»-
•
J'.tn~;I-A
*We
plan
for
a
sociable
evening.
h"t!:
•
11"71
'1-
•
+il11110"t
•
A"t"iiD'l-
•
h:t-S'."A

1217. social
1203
soft
social
I.
"710t-'E.
Social
conditions have
changed
tremendously.
f"710t-'E
•
'i-C'
•
11-~;t-
•
0"1
'I"'
1"1\m-lji.A
Scholars
investigate
the
social
environments
of
different
people.
1\.:J>m-"t'l-
•
fAI'
•
AI'
•
II
l""f-"t
•
"710&·'£
•
l>IJIJIL
•
f.oP"-'I"t-~
2.
f1il"-1"
•
llil.
Lying
and
cheating
are
social
maladies.
ou<plf
'!-<;
•
"7"1'-0COC
•
f1il"-1"
•
llil
•
Oii;t-l""f-
•
<;'fm-
3.
01il"-'1-
•
f"7.'l'C.
Man
is
a
social
being.
lim-
•
01il"-'1-
•
f"''.
'l'C
•
'i'....C
•
)m-
4.
foP-fo'I'IIJ<f:J'
l
foo~o;:;:.
We
organized
a
social
gathering
for
foreign
students.
1\m-"l'-
•
MC
•
T"?&l""f-
•
fOD-fo'I'IIJ<f:J'
•
(fDD~o;l;')
•
llilllfJ
•
hH.:>)tt
•
A
hermit
is
not
a
social
person.
IJ.lt:J-'E
•
hll
.....
1-+11~11-
•
DD'l'C
•
hf.IIJY:'/"
of
high
social
position
+A.)o
•
FA.trl'l
•
Ylt
ID-
•
(ttJJo
She
wants
her
daughter
to
marry
a
man
of
high
social
position.
A;r_"t
•
'1-A~
•
P'A"'"t
•
Ill
t»-
•
lim-
•
1\0DJIC
•
'1-J.A.:>II"f-
socialize
foP"t"'P''I-
•
Oil'!-
•
hi..-.~
The
government
socialized
the
railroads.
OD")"'P'T
•
ffJ(H."t
•
ODP'ODC
•
fOD"t"'P'T
•
Oil'!-
•
M.-.~
socialize
with
+tn;J
He
does
not
socialize
with
strangers.
f"7.1'.....,.
..,..,.
•
lim-
•
hf.m:>'l"
socialism
f\1(.1'11.11'1"
Socialism
is
a
form
of
government.
fllt.l'l\.11'1"
•
fl\1~11
•
'IM'I-
•
)m-
social
security
fm-"-:J-
•
l\OA
We
need
social
security
for
the
workers.
1\u>t-1-'l''ll
•
fm-"-:J-
•
l\OA
•
.I'IIJ.A~o;A
social
studies
1il"-
•
'1-'I"UC'I-
All
his
courses
are
in
the
social
studies.
'1-'l"uc-r-'ll
•
.,.~
•
01il"-
•
.r,-uc'l-
•
..,.
11'1'
•
<;'I'm-
socia!
welfare
f.lt11il
•
M
•
l\Y:t-1'1-
The
government
should
promote
social
welfare
organizations
.
.,..,...,,...,.
•
f.lt11il
•
01
•
hY:
t-1'1-
•
Y:C~'T"t
•
"70"-:J-:J-'1-
•
MIJ'I'A
social
work
agency
f"710t-'E
•
P't-
•
Y:C~
The
government
organized
a
social
work
agency.
oP"t"'P''I-
•
f"710t-'E
•
P'
t-
•
Y:C)!'
'1-
•
hltltou
society
(societies),
n.
I.
"710C.
The
society
was
found~
ten
years
ago.
"710-1-
•
f-f"ODIP"-1-m-
•
hOP'C
•
'loP
'I-
'
O.L'I-
'
)t»-
2.
1il"-1"
•
llil.
American
society
has
under­
gone
many
changes.
fh"'UIJ"t
•
1il"-1"
•
llil
•
il,.
•
1"1\m-lji.A
War
is
a
danger
to
society.
IRC)'J-
•
l\1il"-1"
•
llil
•
m"t~
•
)t»-
3.
hCII-
•
:>C
•
oo'f'A.
I
eqjoy
their
society.
h)/1-
•
:>C
•
OO'I'A
•
1.11
•
f.II':'A
in
society
fi(tm-
•
oo"JjA.
He
doesn't
feel
at
ease
in
society.
O(tw--
•
ov
"liA
•
l\"ti.AII-
•
hf.IT"t'l"
society
(adj.)
f'I-A~
•
11.1"
•
llil
The
society
wedding
was
in
all
the
papers.
f'I-A41
•
11.1"
•
llil
•
IIC"'
•
Of.:>H."'m-
•
II-~
•
IIJ'I'.fo
•
)ftC
sociology
fll\.1'"11-1(
I
am
taking
sociology
this
semester.
Olf..U
•
1
OOII-f"C
'
{l(l.f"ll-1(
'
l\"7
t-1\IJo
sock
(n.)
fl\"'C
•
lf.t--o
I
want
three
pairs
of
socks.
1"11'1-•
'l'"tY:•
fl\"'C•
lf.t-il•l\J.A.:>I\11-
socket
oPIIh.J'
Plug
the
lamp
into
the
socket!
ooilt-.,..,.
•
oull
h.J'm-
•
m-11'1'
•
II!Jm-
sod,
n.
(1"1-Y:-1'
•
f"''.OD"'
•
l\J.C]
(be)
sodden
I.
011011.
My
clothes
were
sodden
with
rain.
Ail!
•
011<;11-
•
Ollil{l
•
)OC
2.
:1'
•
l\1111'1".
This
bread
is
sodden,
and
I
will
not
eat
it.
Jlllm-
•
:1'
•
11111111
•
l\AOI\m-'1"
sofa
{14-
Lie
down
on
the
sofa!
fl4-m-
•
1.
•
.:>1.'1"
•
OA
soft
I.
AA.
Is
the
ground
soft?
out..,.
•
AA
•
)m-!
2.
11111111.
This
cushion
is
very
soft.
f.U
•
'1-t-
11
•
0"1'1"
•
11111111
•
)(Do
A
soft
answer
turns
away
wrath.
1\111111
•
'1"11
II
•
41"1"t
•
;t-OCJIII"f-
3.
11111111
•
.I'll.
She
sang
in
a
soft
voice.
IIIII
II
•
IJII
•
Y:'/"6
•
""""-"f-
4.
+11+11
•
.I'll.
A
soft
breeze
was
blowing.
+11+11
•
.I'll
•
)4-11
•
f.)'i'll
•
)0C

1218. soft-boiled
1204 soil
5.
f"7J'f..h1".
He
has
a
soft
job.
f"7J'f..h1"
•
P'&-
•
AIIDJo
6.
1..11~~-
The
lamp
shed
a
soft
light.
f'i-'l'cr
•
11Cfi
•
1..11~~
•
~DJo
7.
f..11H11
•
J'll.
The
coat
is
a
soft
gray.
l>-Jo
•
f..
11H11
1
J'll
1
"1&-""i
1
~.,..
be
soft
.,.114'11
•
All
The
air
is
soft
today.
Af~
•
~<1.
•
4'11~
•
11~A
*He
is
soft
in
dealing
with
workers.
11"'&--t-'1
•
J'.ou!J'A
be
(set)
too
soft
I.
""'"~"'
•
..,C~
•
(AA)
•
~"'"·
He
is
too
soft from
lack
of
exercise.
~V"'i"M:h
•
1\11"7
J'."'&-
•
1\DJo~_,
•
""C~
•
(AA)
•
~DJo
2.
7•tt..
•
-~liT
•
All.
The
butter
got
too
soft.
~ILDJo
•
:l.'tf..
•
-~liT
•
11~A
have
a
SOft
heart
c.-,.;....,
I
If~
She
has
a
soft
heart
aod
cries
when
she
sees
a
hungry
mao.
m~-.
•
111111"~
'f
•
f
&-ODJo
•
(IDJo
•
11;1-J'.
•
:l.'tQ
•
J'.oi>!l:"l;I-A
make
soft
11.-,.
'
hY-.~1
Our
radio
has
ao
adjustment
so
that
we
cao
make
the
tone
loud
or
soft.
f&-o'l.l'"'i"".f't't
•
Y:
1"6
•
h'i!'i"
•
11~
•
fV"'i"f..C"'O:,.
•
"711-t-IJhJ'
•
AIIDJo
soft-boiled
:r.tt:,.
•
J'A~QDJo
•
~~A
He
likes
soft-boiled
eggs.
:r.tt:,.
•
J'A~QDJo
•
~
~A
•
:l.'t
...
'IA
•
J'.m'IA
soft
drinks
liM<
•
oumT
He
likes
soft
drinks,
but
I
like
hard
liquor.
:r.c.r
•
liM<
•
oumT
•
J'.m'IA
1
M
•
"''t
•
A
AI>A
•
J'IIDJo
•
ODffiT
•
:l.di'IIIIJo
soften
I.
Alll\111\.
The
rain
softened
the
soiL
11'i"ll-
'
ODt.oJo't
•
AIIIIA{>:f""A
He
softened
the
hide
by
soaking
it
in
water.
oi''IDJo't
•
DJo;)
•
DJoiiT
•
H'i!11S:
•
AIII\II(IDJo
2.
11111111
•
AS'.<:~.
He
softened
his
criticism
of
his
rival's
character.
1111
•
-t-m'I'I&DJo
•
mQ
J'.
•
J'IIDJo't
•
~4'4:1""
•
11111111
•
l...:1DJo
3.
Alii\.
The
judge
softened
the
punishment.
"""'"'"
•
~tiJ.,'t
'
AI\1\DJo
4.
A&-&-.
A
shower
of
tears
softened
the
judge's
heart.
f:r.'JQ'f'
'
OD"I';!;'i!
'
f'I'1DJo'J
0
A11
'
A&-&-dJo
5.
4>~1\.
The
shutters
softened
the
light.
-
:>af!P'Ii
'
11C'Il''t
•
.,.~
....
..,.
soften
(the)
heart
A&-&-
Her
tears
softened
his
heart.
:l.'tQ'f'
•
A&-&-DJo
soften
(one's)
tone
AllAh
•
1t~C1
•
.,..,...,~
When
she
realized
how
upset
the
child
was,
she
softened
her
tone.
Alt
•
V"'t
•
J'llA
•
:l.'tf..-t-0<
...
'
01-t:-'l'f
•
1.11.
'
11111111
•
AY:
C:>
'
1-~t:".f
soft-hearted
c-.~-.
She
is
so
soft-hearted
that
she
cries
at
almost
aoything.
0"11"
•
c-\M
•
111111"~
".f
•
f"'LJ'<
11't
•
~·c
•
qf".f
•
.,
...
c
•
:1""11~<\ll".f
softly
+II
•
1111-
1
04>11:1""
She
speaks
softly.
+II
•
11'1
•
.-,..,~&-Ill-
She
walks
softly
so
as
not
to
waken
the
child.
Alt'
:l.'t'IJ'.)"'
'
+II
'
111
'
..,.&-OD-'IIIl-
The
crowd
chaoted
softly.
ib1111-
•
0+11:1""
•
H
OD;!;
(be)
soft-spoken
*He
may
be
soft-spoken,
but
he
is
tough­
minded.
(1,
~C
•
AIIAII
'
J'.ODIII\A
'
"''t
'
'1"11
:,.
I
(laJo
I
)DJ-
(be)
soggy
I.
0(10(1.
The
paper
was
soggy
because
some­
one
had
spilled
water
on
it.
():tJ)o
•
lD?
•
A'i!II(>O:,.
•
1111~0<!:
•
m;:_,._,
•
Oll11!tA
2.
&-(I.
My
clothes
were
soggy
from
the
rain.
A11(>'1i
•
011'i"11
•
C(l'f'A
3.
""-i'f.
The
ground
is
soggy
after
such
a
heavy
rain
.
...,J'-11'1
•
11'i"11
•
1111"111
•
out..,
•
""~J.'.:tA
soil
(vt.)
I.
Aol'lflf.
You
soiled
your
suit.
A11111l't
•
Aol''ii1f1i'f'A
2.
A1-f..L.
His
actions
have
soiled
the
family
name.
AY:&-"').,
•
fiL-l'
•
(111-'t
•
111"
•
A1-f..L
soli
(vi.)
*This
cloth
soils
easily.
J'.ll
•
~~
•
:I.Y:'i!
•
AJ'.l-A'l"
soil
(n.)
I.
ALC.
The
soil
bere
is
very
fertile.
Ml.ll
•
A.r.~
•
0"11"
'
11'1"
'
~
....
2.
OD<l.:,..
A
farmer
tills
the
soil.
10<1.
•
OD<l.:,.
•
J'C<\A
3.
Me.
This
is
my
native
soil.
J'.ll
•
f:,.DJoAY:
•
Mt.
'
~.,..
[See
also
'virgin']

1219. sojourn
1205
solicitor
sojourn
(v.)
.,..,..,..m
He
sojourned
in
Ethiopia
for
a
time.
h.
'1-f"k
f
•
CD-11'1'
•
11'1'-1:'1-
•
"1.11.
•
.,..,.
....
m
sojourn
(n.)
"""'f'I-
A
brief
sojourn
in
Ethiopia
is
not
long
enough
to
learn
Amharic.
"tt..'l-f"kf
•
CD-11'1'
•
A"PC
•
"1.11.
•
.,...,.f,.
•
A"''cr;:
•
IIOD"''C
•
A.en.+,.
•
A
sojourn
in
the
desert
made
him
quite
sunburned.
O~'li
•
111111~0.,.
•
lA:
•
nom.e
•
.,_.+'1'!\.A
solace
(v.)
~-'1
The
organization
solaced
the
distress
of
the
flood
victims
.
.1:-C;E-I:
•
ft,_C#-
•
'1--'1'1-
•
fS'.
~IIQ'J'CD-"t
•
lll":f-
•
~-'1
solace
oneself
,&.(to'}
•
1\1\''i'i
He
solaced
himself
with
reading
the
Bible.
""ll"m'i!
•
:,.'1-ll"t
•
n..,.,n-n
•
,:.(l."t
•
All""<;
solace
(n.),
find
-
.,.li"'O'O
The
invalid
finds
solace
in
music.
Atoll
•
ll"t
11-11-
•
n....
•
noo-n..+
•
"~~"""A
give
solace
11.1\'IJ'i
Music
gives
solace
to
the
invalid.
Atoll
•
ll"t
h-A"t
•
f"''..fli"'O'O
•
oo-lf..+
'
~..,.
solar
fDm.e
The
solar
system
consists
of
the
sun
and
nine
planets.
RD.h.e
•
hftil
•
CD-11'1'
•
f"7..1"F
•
Dm
_e<;
•
Hm"F
•
q11"'1'1-
•
<;'I'CD-
solar
year
fOCD-S'.
•
om.e
•
qoo:,.
The
solar
year
is
365
days.
fOCD-S'.
•
Bm.e
•
qoo:,.
'
ff~li
4>"t
'
~..,.
sold,
see
sell
solder
RfS'.
He
will
solder
the
broken
iron
post tomorrow.
n..,.,...,.
•
f.,.nn~..,.,
•
f-n~:r-
•
9"/lfo
•
~1
'
.eRMA
soldier
m;rs>.c
The
soldier
was
killed
in
action.
m;l-S'.~
•
,.,C
•
"'L'''
ms>.+
sole
(v.)
f>A
•
A1Q
The
shoemaker
soled
my
shoes.
""l"7
•
/1.1-CD-
•
ll""l"7'-
•
f>A
•
A1QA't
sole
(n.)
I.
CD-11'1'
•
l\"IC.
I
have
a
blister
on
my
sole.
CD-11'1'
•
l\"lt.
•
m?
•
9/'I'~A
2
f>A.
There
is
a
hole
in
the
sole
of
my
shoe.
f""l"''\1.
•
f>A
•
.,_RII;tA
sole,
adj.
(
~
adv.)
-nil'
He
was
the
sole
survivor
of
the
accident.
toS'.;>CD-
•
f.,.U
..
CD-
•
l(1.
•
ilil'
•
~..,.
*The
sole
cause
of
the
accident
was
liquor.
fS'.:>CD-
•
9"h"tf'l-
•
ODm'J'
•
l\"tl[
•
11.11
•
~1C
•
AA~R~9"
for
the
sole
purpose
*He
came
here
for
the
sole
purpose
of
meeting
you.l\11.11
•
fODtiJCD-
•
A"t.,_"t
•
11"7"1T'I-
•
f\.A
•
-Ril'
'
~
....
solely
-nil'
We
drive
solely
for
pleasure.
ftDDh.<;
•
f,...,
'tS'.CD-
'
IIOD1f<;<;'l-
'
-Ril'
•
~..,.
He
is
solely
responsible
for
it.
tur~m-
•
)"IC
•
"111.1-CD-
•
l\C(l.
•
ilil'
•
~..,.
solemn
1.
bOX"
•
YA.
The
minister
spoke
in
a
solemn
voice.
"''..tll#
•
hR.!:"
•
Qll
•
.1:"9"6
•
.,...,~
2.
~:>
•
111.
The
judge
has
a
solemn
aspect.
-'!>;'CD-
'
~:>
'
fll
'
DDAh
'
AIICD-
3.
'1"111
•
fiiCD-.
The
solemn
festivals
of
the
church
were
gratifying.
fll..,.
•
hCII-I:n·
•
'1"111
•
fiiCD-'
P'CO.,.'
::,0-'111.'
OO"t.t.ll"t
'
f"''....'~to'
~
nc
have
a
solemn
face
I.
.1.-1>
•
m'lr.~.
The
mourners
had
solemn
faces.
mH"t.,.'l''ll
•
.1.?-'I'CD-
•
m..,..c
•
~nc
2.
.1.-i>
•
I>II.,.C
•
All.
The
judge
had
a
solemn
face.
f-'l>;'m-
•
.1.'1-
•
I>II.,.C
•
-RII-
•
~nc
give
a
solemn
promise
'"IA(A!f-)
He
gave
me
his
solemn
promise
that
he
would
come.
l\DDtiJIIIJ-
•
illl-
•
"''IIA't
solemnity
(solemnities)
I.
1\'1'
•
fll
•
.,..,,.
.
The
solemnity
of
the
funeral
march
was
felt
even
by
the
children.
f4>-R~
'
.,.,.
'
1\'1'
'
fll
'
ftODif).
'
A]('ll"t
•
l\"t\>.
•
ltf,4>C
•
.,.II"'''I'CD-
2.
?-II~
•
P'~
•
ycq:r-.
Epiphany
is
observed
with
solemnities.
'1'11"4>'1-
•
R?-11~
•
P'~
•
P'
cq+
•
.ehnt:-A
solicit
I.
mf+.
He
is
soliciting
funds
for
a
new
building.
11-'1.11
•
ih"tl
•
"''oP6f
•
"""''""
•
ftODmf::,O
•
llf,
•
~..,.
2.
AQRII.
To
solicit
a
judge
means
to
offer
him
bribes.
-'l>;'"t
•
"7QRA
•
"711'1-
•
'I-ll
•
oullm'l-
•
"711'1-
•
~..,.
solicitor
mft:l'
I
must
speak
to
my
solicitor
about
that.

1220. solicitous
1206
solitude
hi
•
"'"~"
•
bmO:J'\1.
•
:>C
•
oo);>~C
•
hi
-~~~
(be)
solicitous
-!-..,).,.
Mother
is
solicitous
about
your
safety.
"h'i"-1:
•
hll"t-1-
•
s-.•nH·
•
'1-..,_):J'II:f-
solid
(n.)
'I"I'C
Chemistry
studies
the
action
of
solids
and
liquids.
h."'7..h'l-6
•
f'I''I'C':f"t'i"
•
f.t.llif:f"t
•
mQf.
o
f.OO~'F'<I-A
solid
(adj.)
1.
'l''l'C.
Chemistry
teaches
us
about
solid
and
liquid
bodies.
h."'7..h'l-6
•
hi
•
'I''I'C'i"
•
4.
1111
•
hliii-:f
•
Yh-1-'F'~'i"A
Don't
feed
babies
solid
food!
ihY'i"'l-"t
•
'1''1'
c '
,....,"'
'
h;J--0:>.
,,.
2.
m"Jtt&o.
This
chair
doesn't
seem
very
solid
to
me.
f.U
'
OJ"tOC
•
O"''F'
•
m"tli<I-
•
h!!.oo
hii~'F'
He
is
a
man
of
solid
character.
OD"Jd.{l
•
m"ttt
t-
I
(laJ-
I
~Q)o
The
ground
is
not
solid
enough
to
build
on.
"""--io
•
O"''F'
•
m"tli<I-
•
MAif)
•
0.'1-
•
II
""P'6Y
'
hf.lf"t'F'
3.
S'."'i'"t.
The
statue
is
made
of
solid
gold.
dtliJoA_-fJ
I
h~
I
WC~
I
f.,.IP&o
I
~d)o
A
bar
of
iron
is
solid.
f-11~-lo
•
4<6-"11'
•
.1:-<;:"t
•
)fDo
The
cloth
is
solid
blue.
A-111\-
•
.1:-<;:"t
•
h.,
Y'l!
•
),.
4.
,_II-.
He
talked
to
me
for
a
solid
hour.
h"t.l:"
•
h'l'l-
•
.-11-
•
hm<~o~
The
President
has
the
solid
support
of
the
Congress.
"f'
Mt..ll"t-1:
•
fh.,II6l":f
•
oo-tr
•
.~:"
;><;:
'
hllfDo
5.
f"'7..;J-oo"tO'I-.
He
is
a
solid
citizen.
f"'7..;J-oP
1'0'1-
•
11.:>
'
)tJJo
solid
state
0~1'-)'1-
Water
passes
to
a
solid
state
when
it
freezes.
tJJo;)
•
h.~
•
OJS'.
•
0~1'-)."1-
•
f.IIOJ"'A
be
frozen
solid
fll.P..
•
tr)o
The
lake
is
frozen
solid.
dof.ofo
•
0~1'-
•
lf:<;A
be
solid
K").
•
h"t.l:-)."1-
•
hlltJJo
The
country
was
solid
for
peace.
h~6ofo
•
llh
...
.,.
'
K").
'
h"t.l:-)."1-
'
hil-l-
solidarity
""-i"QOC
1
h"t.I:-)."1-
African
solidarity
is
necessary
in
present
circumstances.
flo-).
•
"l.tL
•
1~1t•n
•
oo
-1-QOC
•
O"''F'
•
hh4.11"1.
•
)tJJo
The
conference
called
for
solidarity
between
the
two
nations
.
.,.q~;.,.
•
011-11-lo
•
...,.,..,P':I"
."1-
•
aol)bA
•
h"t.l:-)'1-
•
1.1'.11."""'~-l-
•
mf.,.
solidify
(solidified),
vt.
1.
ms-.
•
0~1'-
•
tlmm.
Cold
solidifies
water.
:n.:J'n.
•
tJJo;)"t
•
mS'.
•
0~1'-
•
f.lltJJo"'A
2.
hm)b~.
The
agglutination
of
asphalt
and
gravel
solidifies
the
highway.
f&."t'fr'i"
•
fm
me
•
ao'l'do.l:"
•
1-.ll'i"tJJo"t
•
Ym)h~'I'A
solidify
(vi.)
I.
~:>.
Butter
solidifies
as
it
cools.
:to.
•
h..,.
H'l-11
•
f.~:>A
2.
S'.~~-
Their
friendship
solidifies
yearly.
~S'.~);J-'ftJJo
•
OYooofo
•
f.S'.~YI;A
solidity(~
adj.)
fmO.,.
The
solidity
of
their
friendship
suffered
a
blow.
fmO.,.
•
OJ.II)(');J-'1',.
•
.t.~(l
soliloquy
116-1\-
•
f"'l'i"~~,.
Do
you
know
Hamlet's
soliloquy
"To
be
or
DOt
tO
be?"
OD'f'C
I
dJ~,..
I
1\1\oP'fC
I
1tfl-
I
119"A.-l-
•
116-1\-
•
f"'l'i"~~fDo"t
•
;1-tJJo:J'IIU
l
solitary
1.
f-11~)'1-.
A
monk
leads
a
solitary
life.
ao)lf"ll.
•
f-ll'f~)-l-
•
).C'
•
f.'l'
6-A
2.
-ll'f'i'
•
flf).
I
spent
last
summer
in
a
solitary
village.
Yll.t.tJJo"t
•
0:>
•
-ll'f'i'
•
orr
):f
0
OD"tS'.C
0
h/t/1<;:!1-
3.
-ll'f'i'.
He
was
a
solitary,
uoworldly
man.
"'""""
'
'l/19"
'
f'i".,.
'
(ltJJo
'
)
oc
4.
'V"C
•
Ill.
The
house
is
in
a
solitary
spot
miles
from
a
town.
11...,
~
hh+-7
1
i\.oflrf"
r
-7
~&\.
I
C~
I
~C
I
i)i\.
I
(l;f"
I
~lD"
5.
(
~
adv.)
-lli"tJJo"t.
A
solitary
rider
was
seen
in
the
distance.
M·:t
•
h"t.l:"
•
.t.~(ll;'
•
-IIi"
tJJo"t
•
f.;J-f.
•
)0C
A
solitary
tree
grows
on
the
mountaintop.
ft')J:'
l
lflfi;
I
-fl~liJ"').
I
+&-&-liJ"
I
AO£ifi;
I
"\~
I
O:t:>.A
[See
also
'confinement']
solitude
I.
"II'C
•
.,11'1-.
The
solitude
of
this
place
got
on
his
nerves.
ffl;t"lD"
•
-PC
r
"71\-l-
1
h.llQ;a.
).,.,.
2.
-ll'f'i'
•
,...,.,.
.
He
likes
compaoy
and
hates
solitude.
-ll'f'i'
•
...
.,.,.
•
hf.a>.l:-9"
•
biltJJo
•
;JC
'
1.1'1(
3.
(
~
adj.)
"II'C
•
Yll.
In
the
solitude
of
the
desert,
one
feels
very
much
alone.
~C
•
llll
•
O~">i
•
""h'l'
•
h.~
•
-ll'f~)-l-
•
f.(l.,A

1221. solo
1207
some
solo,
n.
[h't~
•
(1..,.
•
ii;FIIJo't
•
f"tH'i'~"'"
•
f
.,..,_,
•
h'i'A]
solo,
adj.
(
~
adv.)
ilii'IIJo't
He
made
a
solo
flight
today.
~"'
•
ilii'IIJo't
•
flU
soluble
ooAh
•
IU'1'SII'I-
•
f"t"f-A
The
soluble
problems
are
marked
with
a
star.
ODAh
'
I\J1'SI\'f11Jo
'
f"t"f-11-T
'
'l',l'<l:?'"f-
'
fltbil
•
!I"Ab-1-
•
-t-~1Q'f'I'A
be
soluble
?.?.
Sugar
is
soluble
in
water.
lt .C
•
m-~
a
aJol\'1'
•
1-?.?.A
solution
I.
oo?.?.
'1-.
The
solution
of
salt
in
water
produces
ions.
fQ;Lc»-
•
OlD-;)
•
m-ll'l'
•
,....,_.,_
'I-
•
hM
•
,l'h1'iA
2.
oo~+th..
There
is
no
solution
to
the
educa·
tion
problem.
11'1-I"'UC'I-
•
:f-'lc
•
OO'i''l-..to.
•
hM'SII'I-1"'
3.
ODJ"&-'1-.
The
solution
of
the
problem
took
him
many
hours
.
.h.o\11-'t
•
OOJ"&-'1-
•
iiH-
•
(I'l-l-
•
a>(l.O.fl-1-
solve
I.
4-fr.
I
can't
solve
the
riddle.
7.'t4':'J>Aif.'t
•
Al.;l'IIJo
•
hA"f-AI""
2.
JPt-.
A
mathematician
is
needed
to
solve
this
problem.
f.U't't
•
"I'C'il/1.!1"
•
1\0D
I"
&-'1-
•
.h.ltil
•
0'1'4!
•
,l'hi.A:>A
3.
OO'i'-1-..to.
•
h1"f.
They
shelved
the
prob­
lem
instead
of
solving
it.
1)1.;.
•
oolj:ol-db
•
7.'t.l'."7"1"f'l-
•
a>.l'.
•
1-'t
•
hll-'1-
4.
-t-~'1.
The
footprints
were
a
lead
in
solving
the
crime.
f1."1C
•
-'I-IJ9':f-
•
fa>'t)>:ll-'t
•
o-~;r
•
1100~'1'1-
•
'i''t"i"
•
IJ'jo.
solvent
(n.)
..,..,_.,..
,1'
A
solvent
is
needed
to
remove
these
grease
spots.
MILU't
•
f:'J>Q-1-
•
~mil"'!l"f-
•
11"7hll..,
:'J>
'
"7?..,...1'
•
,l'hi.A:>A
solvent
(adj.),
be
~
ci'IIIJo't
•
/Lb'i'A
•
il'll
A
bankrupt
firm
is
not
solvent.
fb(l~
•
~c~
'1-
•
ci'IIIJo't
•
/Lb'i'A
•
hY."f-AI"'
somber
"i"AI"'A!I"
•
,I'll
A
cloudy
winter
day
is
somber.
flh~l"'-1-
•
..,!-
•
.1'.00<;"7'0
•
"i"AI"'AI"'
•
,I'll
•
~"'"
be
somber
hOI.
It
is
a
somber
room
with
dark
furniture.
fiL-l-
•
1.:1'11Jo
•
m'II.C
...
C
•
,I'll
•
hl\lf)
•
h'i'
II-
•
Y.hii'IA
make
(one)
somber
TltH.
•
a\,.
•
IIJA
His
losses
made
him
somber.
b.o\6-IIJo
•
'1-IIH.
•
1.
•
"11\IIJo
wear
a
somber
expression
tah+C
•
AA
The
judge
wore
a
somber
expression
when
he
condemned
the
criminal.
.;>;..,.
•
fla>'t)>:ll'f
..,.
•
1.
•
{LI.C~
•
lth-1-C
•
illl-
•
)flC
sombre,
see
somber
some
(pr.)
h't'l't~
•
)1C
I
agree
with
some
of
what
you
say.
h't-1-
•
n
!1"'1-11..,.
•
Q't'l't-'1-
•
)1C
•
7.h"7"711o-
some
(adj.)
I.
h't~.
Some
man
is
at
the
door
asking
to
see
you.
IU'):>"'CU
•
f"ti.A"'
•
h't~
•
(l
..,.
•
no~-
•
""
•
<~'?.A
2.
h't'l't~.
Some
people
can't
stand
noise.
h't'l't~
'
(l?':f-
•
"'i""l;l'
'
hf.a>-'1-1"'
3.
'1'4!'1-.
His
Beatitude,
Abuna
Kerellos,
died
some
years
ago.
ill\-~
•
hll-)
•
<I:CII-h
•
b'l'<l!
'1-
•
'lou:J'-1-
•
R.I.'!-
•
hU-
4.
'1-'til.
He
lent
me
some
money.
'!-'til
•
1't
Hil
•
hfl.I'.~'S
Drink
some
milk!
'!-'til
•
m-t-'1-
•
m"'
5.
ncb'!-
•
,I'll.
That
will
require
some
time.
ncb'!-
•
.I'll
•
1..11.
•
Y.mf.:I'A
6.
(
~
pron.)
h't'l't-'1-.
All
work
is
not
dull,
some
work
is
pleasant.
v-tt-r
•
JP
~
•
tt,e.(l
ll"f-1"'
I
h't'l't-'1-
•
.l'.h
•
S'-1\A
7.
(~
adv.)
,I'UA.
We
stayed
some
two
or
three
hours.
o-11'1-
•
l"h-1-
•
(1~'1-
•
,I'UA
•
<l'f't
8.
(zero).
Give
me
some
matches.
hil<l'l-
•
hm't
some
of
1.
"1"71i'f
+
(suffix
pronouns).
Some
of
us
are
going
by
train
and
some
by
boat.
"1"7il'il':f­
't
•
fliJil-C
•
"1"7il'if'"f-'t
•
.1'."1'1"
•
fl)>:AQ
•
h't~'lll't
2.
h't'l'tl'-,;,
Some
of
them
dropped
from
exhaustion.
h't'l'tl'-,;
•
.O.hoo.,.
•
a>.l'..,.
I
saw
some
of
the
children.
h't'l'ti'-'Jh
•
A]F.
:r-'
hfiJ-
(be)
some
distance
'!-'til
•
&-:'J>
•
hi
The
railway
station
is
some
distance
froril
the
village.
1111-C
•
"'ll,I'IIJo
•
bOD't.l'.-1-
•
'!-'til
•
&-:'J>
'
S'-1\A
some
more
*Give
me
some
more.
'!-'til
•
"'-I"'CA'S
some
•
-
-
or
other
•n
is
in
some
book
or
other
on
that
shelf.

1222. somebody
!208
sometime
MU'
•
t1DS'.CUf
•
'If.
•
IJII-'l-
•
""lr.hll:
:r-
•
h"l-'1.
•
fDoi'l'l'
•
~
....
some
sort
of
h.'l.e'
•
ct-,.e.\':,0
The
girl
wore
some
sort
of
decoration
on
her
dress.
All"1~'1.-l>
•
llof"''l..!t
•
'If.
•
h"l.l':
•
'
f.~+
•
"1'1'
•
h.I':C.;>ll:f
some
time
aao
I.
h'l'of:'l-
•
'1.11.
•
ll.C.'l-.
He
was
here
some
time
ago,
but
never
came
back.
h~J>4:T
•
1..
IL
I
O.t.+
I
AH.U
I
)0C
I
)1C
I
..,.,
I
i"ODA.
{o•hAt1D"'?"
2.
h
+
perfect
+
ol'f.
He
came
here
some
time
ago.
hoP"'
•
-1'
f.;t:A
for
some
time
1\~iPC
•
"Ltl.
I
A-flit'
•
"l.fL
•
ftJA
I
shall
be
away
for
some
time.
t\411l"C
•
"l.fL
•
fDf.
0
fDo"l"
I
h~{IIJ-
The
theft
was
not
discovered
for
some
time.
i'IC-1'-1>
•
Milt-
•
1.11.
•
ftJA
•
hA;l'fD<I'?"
•
~IIC
[See
also
'such']
somebody
h"l.l':
•
...
,.
Somebody
asked
for
you.
h"l.l':
•
(lfDo
•
LA
1tJ
•
~IIC
*He
acts
as
if
he
were
somebody
since
he
won
the
prize.
11A'"Iof>"l
•
1J1'f
•
fD'i.tJ
•
11-.!-'l-
•
_,.(l?"_,.:J'A
someday
h"l.l':
•
4'"1
You'll
regret
that
someday.
h"l.l':
•
4'"1
•
1111.
f
•
~1C
•
11'1-llll'l-
•
h'l-<I>C?"
somehow
I.
h"l"-?""1?".
The
cattle
got
out
of
the
pen
somehow.
hofl~
•
hll~;l''ffDo
•
h"l!.?"""?"
•
"'""
2.
fJA:J'fD<I'
•
"""11.1':.
The
letter
got
lost
somehow.
flA:f"m+
•
OD"}"JJ!"
•
~11.40.m-
•
mof.
3.
liM
•
h"l"-lf~
•
h"l!l".
I
somehow
don't
like
the
candidate.
11?""1
•
h"l!.lf~
•
h"lll"
•
_,.fD'I'I&fDo"l
•
hAfD"-fDo?"
[See
also
'other']
someone
l.
J;,-,._e-
•
tuo•
I
h."}J!".
Someone
came
to
see
you.
h"l.l':
•
(lfDo
•
(h"l.l':)
•
ll.ff.U
•
"""'"'
•
~IIC
2.
flm-.
Call
someone!
{lm-
•
'1",&.
3.
(zero).
Is
there
someone
here
who
can
play
the
piano?
T.f'l'
•
""""ifD'l-
•
f'"l.
:f-A
•
hll
l
[See
also
'else,
other']
someplace
I.
h"l.l':
•
11:1'.
I've
seen
you
someplace
before.
hH.tJ
•
IIL'l-
•
h"l.l':
•
11:1'
•
_,.,<;'S-f-<;A
2.
h.'l.lJ.
•
;J.
He's
living
someplace
in
Los
Angeles.
11-11
•
h"l~lli'l
•
fDoi'l'l'
•
h"l-'1.
•
:>
•
Y.'I'.!-A
somersault
[""<~-+
•
/If.~
II-
•
""111'111'1']
something
I.
h"l.l':
•
~1C.
I
am
sure
I
have
forgotten
something.
hC"'m'1
•
~'1
•
h"l.l':
•
~1C
•
~~~
!I'
All-
Give
him
something!
h'tl:
•
~1C
r
llcnm-
2.
~1C.
Give
me
something
for
my
cold!
"'"'"-~"~
•
f'"l.f1iAA'1
•
~~c
•
i'lm'1
3.
fD'ifD1.
Do
you
want
something
to
drink
with
your
meals?
h?""HHtJ
•
:>C
•
?"<;?""!
•
il""m"''l-
•
'1-oi.A:>lltJ
l
4.
h"l.l':
•
'\f.~+.
There
is
something
strange
about
that
house.
f.tJ
•
IL'l-
•
h"l.l':
•
'\f.~+
•
>.."1"1'1
•
~1C
•
hllll'l-
5.
11.11:
J
fi:&.
•
)"JC.
There
is
something
in
what
he
says.
11.,..,~,.
•
~1C
•
fDoi'l'l'
•
h"l.l':
•
'i't.
•
~1C
•
hllll'l-
6.
noum)..
He
knows
something
about
medi­
cine.
llA
•
:t.h~
•
noom).
•
ft&ft-IA
7.
'l-"111
•
'l-"111.
He
looks
something
like
me.
'l-"111
•
'l-"111
•
h~"l
•
f.""i'I'IA
something
like
fiJIA
He
left
something
like
$10,000.
OP'C
•
it
•
of!
C
•
ftJA
•
'l-_,.
•
.,._,.
something
of
fiODm).
He
is
something
of
an
expert
in
that
field.
flHJ
•
F6-
•
(loom).
•
O'P-t
•
)(Do
something
or
other
I.
h"l'l"l.l':
•
~11!':f.
Something
or
other
re­
minded
me
of
him.
h"l'l"l.l':
•
~11!':f
•
l\{1-"1
•
M:J'tD{l-'1
2.
'r'iv-f.
Give
him
something
or
other!
?"<;M•!ImfDo
it's
something
'l-"111
•
hf."-11?"
It's
something
to
own
property.
Ill
•
ou&,:,O
•
OD
""'
•
'l-"111
•
hf.!.ll?"
or
something
like
that
*He's
a
professor
or
something
like
that.
fl'tiiCI
•
oP?"tJC
•
llf.lf"l
•
hf.<I'C?"
sometime
(adv.)
l.
h."J
1:
•
"1.11..
I
saw
him
sometime
in
May.
h"l.l':
•
1.1L
•
11"1"111'1-
•
fDoi'l'l'
•
hf.'l:fDo
•
~IIC

1223. sometimes
1209
soon
Why
don't
you
come
to
my
office
sometime?
A~•A~~·~R·m~·~~~·~~·A+Ar1
2.
A~.ll-
~
•
•n.
She'll
be
here
sometime
this
week.
OH.U
•
il~+
•
""11'1'
•
A~./1..
~
•
.,.
~'
+"""'A:Y.
*The
trains
stopped
running
sometime
last
year.
Qi\Lm-
1
floo+
•
m-ll'l'
1
QfK.
1
00~11
•
A41""
*It
happened
sometime
last
March.
~1<1-
•
fll"
~Q)o
I
Qi\LDJo
f
OD:Jfl.+
I
liJo/IT
1
~Q)o
sometime,
adj.
(
~
adv.)
~~
He
is
a
sometime
pupil
of
our
school.
J\ll-
1
Y:
~
•
f+rue+
•
IL;t-:Y.~
•
.,...,&
•
~oe
sometimes
A~'!~~
•
~R
l
A~'!~.<'.
Sometimes
it
gets
very
hot
here.
h~J;"JY:
1
1.H.
1
7-.H.U
•
O"'r
•
f.'f":J>A
Sometimes
I
wake
up
in
the
middle
of
the
night.
A~'!~.<'.
•
7.11-A
•
11.11.+
•
'If.
•
M:J>Au­
sometlmes
...
sometimes
h"JF..
~
~-
h"JF.
1
F...,IJP
She
likes
sometimes
the
one
and
sometimes
the
other.
A~.<'.
•
A~./1..
~
•
A~.<'.
•
~.,.,..
•
1\.
'~""~
•
+m>~A:Y.
somewhat
I.
+~11.
My
hat
is
somewhat
like
yours.
tte~"'~
•
+~11
•
rt_,.~
•
f.ODII'IA
2.
(reduplicative).
I
feel
somewhat
tired.
_,."'i"l'"'l'"'A
*We
arrived
somewhat
late,
I'm
afraid.
H"lf._,.~
•
{)~~ell
•
.
AA.,.t.~r
*I
was
somewhat
surprised
to
hear
that.
J'~~
•
Ooull.,-1:
•
ilA1t.r
•
AA.,.t.u-r
somewhat
of
*It
was
somewhat
of
a
surprise
to
see
him.
7.11-~
•
.,.,,.+
•
f"Y.J'II1er
•
~1e
•
~ne
somewhere
1.
h~-4.
•
;J.
He
lost
it
somewhere
between
here
and
the
post
office.
OH.Uo;"
•
0?"11;1-
•
IL.,
•
""lthA
•
A~.ll-
•
:>
•
~""
•
f"'A""
2.
h"JJ':
1
P;t-.
I
saw
it
somewhere,
but
I
don't
remember
where.
A~~
•
fl;l-
•
t.J'.'Ji'I'AIJ-
l
f+
•
7.~~11"~
•
"'~
•
+11
•
Af.A"ir
*It
happened
somewhere
in
the
last
century.
IJAI
..
..,.
•
H""~
•
""11'1'
•
_,.~t.1
somewhere
about
'IF-."7
My
teacher
is
somewhere
about
forty.
ooru~
1
Aett
•
't""+
•
1~.,
•
'i'l'""
somewhere
else
/1."
•
;!J
Let's
meet
somewhere
else!
1\.11
•
:>
•
7.~1'>"1
[See
also
'along,
around,
thereabouts1
somnolent
*He
has
a
somnolent
expression.
f"7J"J+"4-
1
f.""
IIIlA
feel
somnolent
7-.~~A'i'
•
7-.~~A'i'
•
AA("")
Heavy
meals
make
me
feel
somnolent.
hQY:
1
r"'~
•
11011
•
7-.~~A'i'
•
7-.~~A'i'
•
f.A"'A
son
m~~
•
A"1':
How
many
sons
does
he
have?
II~+
•
w~P..
:Y.
•
A}c-f
•
All-+
1
song
I.
R.,.
He
knows
the
songs
of
the
church.
fiL_,.
•
hell1:rt
•
R.,l":Y.
•
J'"":J>A
2.
HL
").
He
sings
only
American
songs.
f"''..H'i'~""
•
fA•'Uit~~
•
Hof..
~
•
~!J'
•
~""
3.
"'''li+.
In
the
evening,
you
can
hear
the
crickets'
song.
"7:1"
1
ay;t-
1
fl..
")tq
•
Q;b1i+
1
A+o'l.,
•
+:Y.IIIIU
for
a
song
f"JT-I:.f
1
ltJIA
He
bought
the
chair
for
a
song.
w~O'I-~
•
f1
~""
•
n'l'<I:J'
•
J'UA
•
~""
songbird
fr+n'l'~
•
UJ'i'
He
keeps
a
songbird
in
a
cage.
r,..+H~"J
1
m
'I'
•
J'il~;>A
son-in-law
A.,:Y.
My
son-in-law
left
for
America
last
month.
A.,'fi
•
flllof..""
•
we
•
w~
•
A"'1t:lt
•
't~
Song
of
Songs
""'lAf
•
""'lA.rt
He
translated
the
Song
of
Songs
into
Amharic.
ou;A
f
•
"";AJ'~~
•
UJ~
•
A.,e,.
•
_,.t."I-OD
sonorous
1.
mLC
1
.fi\.
The
speaker
has
a
sonorous
voice.
_,.'i:>i:""
•
wot..e
•
J'll
•
~r6
•
All""
2.
f"''..C""1i.
A
sonorous
church
bell
sounds
the
hours.
f"''..C'"1i""
•
fiL.,.
•
hell1:rt
•
~mA
•
(Jot.,~
•
J'ODIIh;I-A
soon
I.
-r-11-.
If
you
don't
do
it
soon,
it
will
be
too
late
.
.,..11-
•
ltA,.t-1i""
•
~u""
•
J'Aof..A
2.
n~en-.
We
shall
soon
be
having
rain.
n~en-
•
11'>~
•
7.'>1,.11~
3.
+Y:'fP.
Why
have
you
come
so
soon?
11~
•
7.
~
~H.u
•
.,.
~-u
•
"""'u
1
•come
again
soon!
11~
1
J\J'Ah
1
mf.+"J
soon
after
I.
w.II.J'..,.)..
He
came
here
in
March,
but
left
for
Ethiopia
soon
after.
ROD:>~+
•
7-.fi..U
•

1224. sooner
1210
soothsayer
"'""""
•
~oc
1
"1"1
•
m"'.ftD-'J.
•
ms>.
•
1\.~1'-A­
Y
•
'tS'.
2.
ltiiL.
He
came
soon
after
three.
Hm'S
•
II'
~
•
ltllol..
•
OD"'
soon
be
I.
1-:1'<:0.
It
will
soon
be
time
to
leave.
fOD'tlf
•
1.11.
•
1-:I'C!LA.
2.
11.'1"'1,.
•
~,..
It
will
soon
be
five
years
since
we
came
to
Addis
Ababa.
IVI.il
•
hOIJ
•
h.,.
"1"1
•
h,.ll~
•
,
....
~
•
11.'1"11"1
•
~
....
all
too
soon
IJ.t.:l"m:Jt
Vacation
ended
all
too
soon.
f~<:'i'-1>
•
1.11.
•
llf..;J-m:f>
•
hilL
as
soon
as
h"l.l'.
+
perfect
+
a>JU'IJ)o
Let
me
know
as
soon
as
you
get
here.
7tH.u
r
h"IS'.S'.<:llh
•
a>JU'ID-
•
hil;f-ID-4''S
as
soon
•••
as
•••
*The
brave
soldier
would
as
soon
die
as
yield
to
the
enemy
.
.r.oS.c
•
m;f-S'.C
•
h)l:"l
•
llm'l~
•
h""ilm~
•
f..A.:f>
•
""'1"'1-"1
•
f..""C"'A.
*I
would
as
soon
go
as
stay.
hoo,ff:,.
•
ooY.,
Y:
•
f..'lfii>;'A.
as
soon
as
possible
'A'1~..,.oo:faJ-
Come
to
see
me
as
soon
as
possible!
,_,.~.,.oo
'I'll
•
"""'"'""
•
h"l~o;'S
how
soon
1
M
•
~UIA
•
"LH.
How
soon
can
you
be
ready?
II""H:>)'.'~
•
,.
"I
•
YIIA.
•
1.11.
•
f..L~VA.
l
so
soon
*Must
you
leave
so
soon?
f'"~aJ-
•
lfh..AtJ
1
too
soon
I.
hll-"1.
It's
too
soon
to
tell
what's
the
matter
with
him.
'""'
•
h"IS'.~lttJ>o
•
hll-"1
•
II
OD~C
•
Yll'f"l<l-A.
2.
'flt-11".
He
came
too
soon.
'flt-11"
•
"""'
very
soon
hrJo1
He'll
be
here
very
soon.
hll-"1
•
f.."""'A.
[See
also
'iust1
sooner
.,.,_,.
•
1111"
He'd
better
be
here
sooner
than
you
are.
lt"l-1-
•
.,.,.,.
•
1111"
•
0.00"1
•
.e.
'If
111'&1.
sooner
or
later
I.
f:\'1
•
:\'1.
Sooner
or
later,
this
practice
must
disappear.
f:\'1
•
:\'1
•
f..ll
•
A..,Y:
•
""
:f><:~
•
hiiO~
2.
"l<l-,.
•
~Lll
•
.,.'S.
Sooner
or
later,
we'll
have
to
make
up
our
minds
.
...,~,..
•
)ol.{l
1
.,.'S
•
miiiJ:f"l"l
•
,..,...<:"'
•
hll11"1
3.
011""1,.
•
,,..~~.
It
was
bound
to
happen
sooner
or
later.
011""111"
•
,,..~~
•
ODIJ''J.
•
h
uc,.
4.
,.h"
•
hY:r:.
The
situation
in
the
country
is
bad,
but
it
will
come
to
a
head
sooner
or
later.
IJ~tl:t
•
Yll':fO~
•
11-l!.;f-
•
"""'~
•
~..,.
1
,.h"
•
hY:r:
•
YOmm-
•
ooL
"I-'l-l>
•
hUe,.
sooner
.••
than
*He'd
sooner
die
than
give
in.
h"''.lf~'i'
•
m'l.
,,..,.
•
o.
.,.~
•
_e.oac~r~A.
no
sooner
•••
than
tDUaJ-
•
7t1"~
+
perfect
No
sooner
did
we
arrive
than
the
telephone
rang.
a>JI.Ym-
•
h"IS'.S'.<:/1"1
•
IIA.h-
•
1-S'.mll
*He
had
no
sooner
arrived
home
than
he
was
asked
to
start
on
another
trip.
MI.-I>
•
hOO"IIJ
-1>
•
m.r.
•
1\.'1
•
ll'i'<l-
•
h"IJI.'tY:
•
1-mf.,.
*No
sooner
said
than
done.
lt4-
•
"'"'""
•
IIY
A.:f>
•
~h~rt-"1
•
LKOOII~
the
sooner
.,.ir"
The
sooner
you
come,
the better
.
.,.ir"
1
-o..:'fooo
"'
•
f-1-'lfll
•
~..,.
soot
I.
'1'4'C'If.
The
soot
has
blackened
the
ceiling.
"'"'c'lfm-
•
~r~.:ym-"1
•
h'l'~:f"A.
2.
'I'll
if~
l
'I'll~.
She
scoured
the
potto
remove
the
soot.
'I'll
if
-1>"1
•
11.,/lll.,.:f>
•
.,1:tJ>o"l
•
L.,.L.,."f-m-
Scrub
the
soot
off
the
pot!
'1''1-1>"1
•
hY:ll-1>
•
'If..
•
'1'<:~
....
soothe
I.
hll;f-~"'
(11~).
The
ointment
soothed
the
itching.
:f>IJ-1>
•
f"''.YIIhhm-"1
•
hii;J-~.,11~
2.
h<::>:>.
She
soothed
the
frightened
children
by
hugging
them
close
to
her.
f.l'.~~ltl>M
•
A,"jt.';f-
I
h:f-4.
•
Ooo.J"H
•
hl:;>;>jF'fiJ)o
3.
hlfOo;'o;',
John's
sympathy
soothed
Mary
in
her
grief.
"'tl
•
Mto;
•
o~o.::r-o~
•
1.11.
•
f
]1."1
•
1-ltoi.M~
•
hYoo;o;~
soothing
Y<:lt
The
babble
of
the
stream
was
very
soothing.
fm"IH-
•
'1-C,.C,.:f"
•
""''"
•
Y<:lt
•
~oc
*She
has
a
soothing
voice
.
.e-9'"3.
1
AC1
•
)om-
soothing
lotion
.,.11.,.11
•
f"''.Y.I'.C"I
'
oo;J-'If
She
rubbed
her
skin
with
a
soothing
lotion.
~'11'"1
•
<1>11<1'11
•
O"''.YS'.C"I
•
oo;J-'If
•
hlf"f-m-
soothsayer
~"10.-J->;'
The
soothsayer
foretold
Caesar's
death.
'1-"10.
1-
>;'m-
•
f4<11C"I
•
'I"~
•
1-~0f

1225. sooty
1211
(be)
sooty
'1''1-l-
•
ofi!F
•
If)
Her
hands
were
sooty.
7..(
•
'1''1-l-
•
ofi!F
•
)OC
sop
(sopped)
1\'J'~{'
•
R'l
The
child
sopped
bread
in
milk.
11\:<j:
•
'lllm-"t
•
Rm-1'-l-
•
l\'1'~('
•
R'l
sop
up
I.
ll.l'm.,.(l
•
R'l.
He
used
bread
to
sop
up
the
sauce.
Jl{laJo')
•
OJ'l'
•
ltfm+ll
•
Olt
2.
1\ovmm.
Please
sop
up
that
water
with
a
cloth!
Mlh.
•
f")"t
•
.,.:>
•
R"'Wi~
•
M"'l'
miJJo
sophisticate
f-1'"7~
The
young
sophisticates
banded
together
to
form
a
club.
f-1'"7~+
•
mnJ.f-"'f
•
hRil
•
fl
"'**~~"
.
-f'(IR(IR-
sophomore
[RI>II.;t!'
•
IJJoll'l'
•
mY.II"
•
Rll-fl-1'
If
•
f..~)i
•
-l-II"IJC-l-
•
11.-l-
•
fll-fl-l''f
•
'iOD-}o
o
1'"76]
soporific
f"''.""l'''fl
I
can't
stand
this
soporific
climate.
f"''.
"'i""l
)IJJo
't
•
ffC
•
11-~:J-
•
l\11\mf..IJJoll"
sopping,
be
-
wet
He
was
sopping
wet
from
the
rain.
11.,11-
•
1\RI'l
R(liJJo
sorcerer
l\11"7T'f
The
sorcerer
cast
a
spell
on
the
young
girl.
l\11"71-'fiJJo
•
11\;l!':t't
•
OOD-f'o}o
•
l\{1&--l-
sorcery
l\{1"7-l-
The
merchant
has
been
changed
into
a
lion
by
sorcery.
);>.<',.IJJo
•
Rl\11"7-l-
•
mr..
•
1\'tRI!
~+
•
+Amm
sordid
I.
f..llll.
The
poor
family
lives
in
a
sordid
hut.
r..-"Ji,;
•
11.-f'(lll"'f
•
Rf..l!ll
•
'I]!
•
IJJoll'l'
•
Y.'l'&-tr
2.
l\11)'1'6.
The
sordid
quarrel
of
the
two
families
was
finally
settled.
fll-111>
•
11.-l'l'lll"'f
•
l\M'I'6
•
mil
•
oov..,~"lf.,.
•
1'.1.11""
3.
m~.c;.
Prostitution
is
a
sordid
business.
(1.-f''f
•
l\'16
•
fD&-'1
•
F
&-
•
)IJJo
sordid
poverty
They
live
in
sordid
poverty.
R"'f"IC
•
1'41.6-
ll"f..IJJo
•
Y.'l'&-tr
sore
(n.)
411111
The
sore
is
pretty
well
healed.
4111fl-
•
m1
.,
•
il!l.ll
sore
be
covered
with
sores
-lt(lA.
•
-o;r:
•
)
RC
The
body
was
covered
with
sores.
-.1\m-
•
IJolr
•
411111
•
-R!F
•
)OC
have
a
sore
t&lJ:A
+f
have
a
sore
on
my
palate.
'l't:I'\L
•
"'11!1.11
sore
(adj.)
I.
(
=
noun)
411111\.
A
sore
knee
keeps
me
from
kneeling.
f"J-11\01:
•
411111
•
l.'t-'111\'tR
~btl
•
1.."C'I':'
A
2.
fR(lR(l.
The
wound
looked
sore
and
ugly.
4111fl-
•
fR(lR{l
...
f"''.f{l;>
•
ODIIflo
•
Y.:J-Y.
•
)OC
3.
hlUt".
Your
going
away
is
a
sore
grief
to
us.
OD~f.."IJ
•
bllf.."
'
.hH't
•
1\llf..~il't
*He
has
a
sore
throat.
1-t:t:m-"t
•
l\'I":J-11
*Their defeat
is
a
sore
subject
with
the
mem­
bers
of
the
team.
fll-f.."l>-
•
ovlf)'i!
•
1-"'i'l'¥
,;'t.
~.,...l!:'l''l'll\
be
sore
1.
1\000D.
Don't
touch
my
arm!
Ifs
still
sore.
tJ't.<',.
't
'
1\-l-'tlJ
l
l\!1-'tll"
'
foP';'
.I
2.
(liJJo)1>
•
'11-fl.
He
is
sore
because
of
all
that
exercise.
b(liJJo)ol-
•
"7m'th6fiJJo
•
11\ll"ll"f.."
•
f-1')"1
•
(liJJo)1>
•
'11'!\.11
3.
~C•l\fl(fDo).
+He
was
sore
thathehadn'tbeen
invited.
llf-.:>011
•
ooo~~1>
•
~c
•
ilflo-l-
•
)0C
4.
O.hH't
•
of')IJ.
Her
heart
was
sore
after
the
loss
of
her
son.
bll\.(
•
'1"-l-
•
m.ll.IJ
•
11\!1.
•
O.hH't
•
l.'tf..of')IJ
•
)IJJo
be
sore
all
over
He
is
sore
all
over.
ODl
=
(UD·')o-IJ
•
::t"f'lo!l,A
be
sore
with
..,..,.foP
Are
you
sore
with
me
because
I
inadvertently
told
your
secret?
l!'IIJJo~
•
9"llm.Cil't
•
Mm
"'ll-
.
#fll"b'S
l
get
sore
..,Afi:
•
ItA
You
needn't
get
sore
right
away.
-fit-
•
..,A~
1
l\Y.O.I\11
(be)
in
sore
need
of
0"111"
•
l\llol.fi1(1JJo)
He
was
in
sore
need
of
help.
~C'I:J-
•
0"111"
•
l\lloi.A1-l-
•
)0C
make
sore
h•(lA
Diarrhea
made
his
anus
sore.
N"7'1'
•
'i!'t
m.nJIJJo't
•
1\.,.(l{IIJ)o
make
one's
heart
sore
OIIJ9'"
1
h/JH)
The
suffering
of
the
poor
makes
her
heart
sore.
ff..""Ji"'f
•
ODoP:f'fo}o
•
0"19"
•
fl!11
..
:J-A
touch
a
sore
spot
*When
you
mention
the
battle
of
Adowa
to
an
Italian.
you
touch
a
sore
spot.
fh,.(!-cp")
•
t11

1226. sorely
1212
sort
CH·
•
11"111..1'")
•
_,.m~~
•
ll;f-)"10'1-
•
-lrll
11-">
•
R~">""'l-
•
).").<'.)IJUR'l-
•
YUA
•
)m-
so
rei
y
R"'ll"
The
remark
sorely
hurt
him.
f.,.II)H~m-
•
hii.,.Yf'l-
•
R"'ll"
•
h<l1f'l';f-A
I
was
sorely
tempted
to
buy
it.
A~qm-
•
R"'ll"
•
'11"11
•
)RC
[See
also
'tempt,
try')
sorghum
"7ii~
They
grow
sorghum
in
Ethiopia.
h.
'1-f'k
Y
•
dJ-11'1'
•
"7ii~
•
.J'.R.7i>~A
sorority
[fll.-l':f
•
hR11
•
m,l'.ll"
•
"71RC]
sorrow
(v.)
hH)
She
sorrowed
over
the
lost
money.
illlmof.m-
•
1">H11
•
hft)":f
sorrow
(n.)
1.
dtH'l.
She
can't
get
over
her
sorrow.
.hHS:">
•
A'l-~<lm-
•
h'l-l-AII"
2.
hi\IJ~.
Bob's
laziness
was
a
sorrow
to
his
parents.
f(l-tl
•
ll">'i''i"
•
1\dJ~~'tl
•
l;<lq'1
•
)RC
express
sorrow
+MT
She
expressed
sorrow
at
her
mistake.
flllih-t-:1:
•
.,.Kll.,.:f
pang
of
sorrow
lhH1
He
felt
a
pang
of
sorrow
on
leaving
his
old
home.
f
J':f:
•
IL..,.,
•
noaA.,.,.
•
.t.H">
•
.,.(l
.,..,.
to
my
great
sorrow
l'l.'"IH.ft-flth.C
•
{L't.IIJ~
To
my
great
sorrow,
all
my
cattle
were
dead.
>."7rth11.h.C
•
(l.<fr."''1
•
h11-Mi
•
11-11-
•
hi\_,
sorrowful
I.
h<lq'1.
Her
sorrowful
tale
touched
my
heart.
t.<lq'1
•
;f-&1>.
•
AIL">
•
)t,m-
A
funeral
is
a
sorrowful
occasion.
f+oflc
•
~
)
•
P'C't'l-
•
h<lq'1
•
"Lii
•
)dJ-
2.
YH).
Sorrowful
relatives
followed
the
coffin.
YH't-'1-
•
IL.,.
•
nouP.":f
•
<1.'1..,..,
•
.,.h
.,.11-'1-
sorry
(adj.)
f"'U'<l11">
The
blind
beggar
in
his
ragged
clothes
was
a
sorry
sight.
11-M
•
fiiRI'lm-
•
't,l'.)
•
II~
•
11"7'1
•
l'l.YI'-'1-
•
f"'U'<l1f")
•
)fiC
It
was
a
sorry
day
when
our
team
lost.
11-.t:'i"l­
.,
•
f.,.lno~.n+
•
.,.,
•
f"'L..'<l11">
•
.,.,
•
)fie
Sorry
I
,1'..7!-C;f-
Sorry!
Did
I
hurt
you?
.1'-.7!-C;f-
•
1--'111-U
?
be
sorry
fi"'ll"
•
l>H)
I
hH)
I
was
sorry
to
part
company
with
such
a
pleasant
fellow.
hrtU
•
.<'.II
•
h"'l.A
•
(lm-
•
II
11,1'.
•
R"'?"
•
h1f"'i
•
)fiC
I'm
sorry
to
say
that
can't
be
so.
Y
•
>.">.<'.rtU
•
ll.lf">
•
h,l'.l'AII"
•
IIA
•
>..~H">h-
•
)m-
*If
you'll
say
you
are
sorry,
we'll
forget
the
incident.
h'l''i'!l'l\11-
•
IJAh
•
)~'~<">
•
>.">~
'1'1'11")
be
sorry
for
hH)(II'l-)
I
am
sorry
for
her
because
her
husband
is
a
very
cruel
person.
11!1.
•
..,.,'1,
(lm-
•
111\lf)
•
l>1f")~;f-llll-
in
a
sorry
state
Tflt\7i..,.
He
found
his
garden
in
a
sorry
state.
Y-l-hA
..,-,
•
ll:f-
•
_,.R~ii-1'
•
h~'fm-
sort
(v.)
I.
1\Yf.
They
sorted
the
fruit
according
to
size.
o;:o~,m-")
•
>.">.O.foum't-
•
IIYI<-l-
2.
h.l.ll.
They
sorted
the
class
into
three
groups.
h'i'll-">
•
011'11-l-
•
11-J':">
•
h.l.ll-'1-
3.
Rf't,I'.);J-'I'm-
•
1.
The
boy
sorted
the
stamps.
A';il:
•
-1:?"-tlf:'tl">
•
Rf't.J'.);J-'I'm-
•
1
sort
out
I.
Rf't.J'.);f-'l'm-
•
1\Yf.
Sort
out
the
oranges!
11C.,.IJ'l''Jl">
•
Rf'tM;J-'I'm-
•
1\Y.J'.
2.
nfouAh-
•
hll4'oum.
The
books
were
all
mixed
up,
and
it
took
some
time
to
sort
them
out.
oull'.t.G:'tl
•
.,.,...l'l.4'.7!-llm-
•
IIMRC
•
Rf
ODAh-
•
11"7114'""'1'
•
"Lii
•
BJ(l.<'.11'1
sort
(n.)
I.
't,I'.)'J-.
I
can't
get
along
with
that
sort
of
person.
hrtU
•
't.J'.)'J-
•
lim-
•
:>C
•
All"7"7
•
hAl-A?"
What
sort
of
work
does
he
do?
,...,
•
'tY,)'J-
•
JP&.
•
,l'.oP&.A
l
2.
(lm-.
He
is
a
good
sort
.
.<'.1'i"
•
(lm-
•
)m-
3.
't,l'.)-l-
•
(lm-.
John
is
the
sort
who
is
always
late.
~">
•
11-A"I.Ii
•
f"'l.H~,I'.
•
't,l'.)-l-
•
(l
(go
I
~(go
*He
promised
me
all
sorts
of
things.
h.<'.C"7AV
1111-
•
Y~ll'1
•
)~C
•
hA)fi~ll"
sort
of
I.
noum't-.
I'm
sort
of
glad.
Room).
•
.<'.II
•
1111-
...
A
2.
relative
+
't.J'.)'J-.
She's
sort
of
interesting
.
f?";f-11.<'.11'1-
•
'tM-l-
•
'i"-l-
His
conversation
was
sort
of
boring.
~"P;ND•
1
f"'U'I'lll':f
•
'tM-l-
•
)fiC

1227. sortie
1213
sound
(1)
sort
of
thought
mC'I't.
•
~DC
I
sort
of
thought
this
would
happen.
f.ll
•
~1C
•
li'I.P."''.ll''l
•
mC'l't.
•
~DC
a
sort
of
out.
They
drink
a
sort
of
coffee.
IK"
•
oal)f.
•
f.m"'ll-
of
sorts
ftm.
He
is
a
football
player
of
sorts.
fli'1C
•
l>.ll
•
-t-i'P:Y..
ll.m..
~
....
of
the
sort
lt1'JI.U
•
lA
•
~-.c
I
said
nothing
of
the
sort.
l\'1-'1.11
•
fil
•
~1
C
•
l\AIDIIJ"1?"
sortie
1.
.,'1'.4''1-.
The
enemy's
sortie
did
not
damage
our
lines.
fmll'l-
•
.,'1'.4''1-
•
fiPC
•
'1'1Q<~o:Y.
'I
'I
'
l\A
'1-.llliJo?"
2.
fllilll
•
n.:<~o.
Our
planes
made
several
sorties
over
enemy
territory.
haJ-C"'T'I\"f:r=l-1'
•
Omll'l-
•
""'I.P.C
•
'If.
•
11,.
•
fllilll
•
OG<!-
•
l
.P.G't-
50•50
?"'!?"
•
l.A
How
do
you
feel
today?
So-so.
q,:.n
•
li'I.P.?"
'I
•
~II
l
?"'!?"
•
l\AA
sought,
see
seek
soul
1.
~'i'll.
When
a
man
dies,
his
soul
leaves
his
body.
llliJo
•
11.'1"'1-
•
t'i'(l.
•
liP'....,,.
•
'1-ilf
ii:Y.
2 .
.b/)11.
She
puts
her
whole
soul
into
her
work.
thlt!L
•
IJefto
=
F&.'P
•
4.
•
~m-
3.
?"1)1\..
He
is
the
soul
of
kindness.
f.P.'1t'l-
•
?"1){1,
•
tliJo
4.
~f.
'I.
The
leader
was
the
soul
of
the
expedition
.
.,..,.,.
•
fHoa!J',.
•
~f.'l
•
toe
have
no
soul
hcrt.+
•
h.ei"'Tf"'
His
painting
has
no
soul.
P'Mt-
•
ll"'L'I-
•
1.
11'1'?"
not
a
soul
l\'1.1':?"
•
llliJo
l
.,.,?"
There
wasn't
a
soul
to
be
seen.
'it'tF:r
•
(tat-
•
l\MOG?"
Don't
teD
a
soul!
ii"Y'!?"
•
l\-l-'11C
[See
also
'body,
heart']
sound
(vt.)
1.
t'l-.
He
sounded
the
trumpet.
'N-'IQIIJo'l
•
t'l-
2.
l\11.,.
The
trumpets
sounded
the
caU
to
arms.
oa{lll.,.,;
•
fiPCt'l-
•
O'P~
•
l\11..,..
3.
l"t+.:n.
Everyone
sounded
his
praises.
rrll-?"
•
?"ll:>t;liJo'l
•
1\+.:n
4.
'I'A+'I-
•
II
...
He
sounded
the
lake.
f.bf.<lt
'I
•
'I'A+'I-
•
II
..
5.
1""1"".
He
sounded
public
opinion
to
find
out
how
people
felt
about
his
plan.
lll":Y.
•
ll
II
•
li:Jo-'1.
•
M
•
li'I.P."''.fllll-
•
1\.,lll:Jo
•
fih11
11-'1
•
1\ll
...
ff'l-
•
1""1""
*He
sounded
the
retreat.
m;t·.P.~,;
•
lll.P.
•
:\11
•
ll'l-'l.f.t.1'i'7-
•
f.,llm'l+-1:1
•
.1':?"6
•
l\11.,
sound
(vi.)
1.
.,.11.,.
Running
feet
sound
through
the
hall.
f"''.~'l'
•
llliJo
•
1>1:
•
llou.,.l\llol.fliJo
•
,.
ll'l'
•
f.II.,A
2 .
.,.t'l-.
The
trumpets
sounded
for
battle.
ODI\Il.,.,;
•
IIIPCt'l-
....
t4-
3 .
.1':?"6
•
l\11.,.
The
trumpets
sounded
as
the
troops
advanced.
m;t-.P.;;.
•
lll.P..t.'l-
1
11.111'1ll
•
001\h.,.,;
•
.1':?"6
•
l\11
.....
4.
.,..._IIlii.
At
the
precise
moment
that
the
doorbeU
sounded,
the
telephone
rang.
All
1
rn;;.
•
.P.mA
1
1\..P.IDA
•
llA
11-r
•
.,..._mil
5.
OD{tA.
That
sounds
good
to
me.
~
•
.eoo
lli1'1A
His
story
sounds
credible.
:t"t.!J.
1
f"''.:t"OO'I
•
f.ooMA
6.
,.~
•
liJoll'l'
•
mil+.
The
whale
sounded.
~"'
,
~q,.,.
•
,.~
1
liJoll'l'
•
mil+
sound
alike
QtQ011
•
1\'I.V:
•
t;'fliJo
Th....,
two
words
sound
alike.
MH.ll
•
rril'l-
•
"'"
l-
•
QtQ011
•
1\'I.V:
•
,.,,.
sound
hoarse
1-C'i'i
•
)dJoo
His
voice
sounds
hoarse.
Y:rffo.
•
1-C'i'i"
•
\'(Do
sound
out
hlJ:fl-")
•
A"7m:,.
•
mt'+
He
sounded
them
out
regarding
their
willing­
ness
to
come
along.
1\DD?"IIJ'I-
1
f.LA't-
•
li'I.P.ll'~
•
l\<"IQ'fliJo'l
•
il.,m:t-
1
mf+
•we
sounded
out
the
teacher
on
the
subject
of
a
picnic.
ooru;;.
•
llil
•
1ic11;;.
•
M
•
l\'1
.P."''.fll11
'
1\.,lll:t-
'
t1;;.'1
I
M"''l
[See
also
'alarm,
funny,
kneU')
sound
(o.)
1.
.1':?"6.
Light
travels
faster
than
sound.
11CY'I
•
11.1':?"6
I
f..t.'l't;A
I
recognized
her
by
the
sound
of
her
voice.
U.V:?"~
•
Olll:Joh:\'1-
2 .
.4'A.
She
didn't
utter
a
sound
l\'1.1':?"
•
.4'
A
•
1\A
...
t.t.II:Y.
3 .
.b/)11.
I
heard
the
President's
speech
yesterday,
but
I
did
not
like
the
sound
of
it.
M"t.H.-'1'1-1>'1
•
'1'1'1C
•
_...,.,_....,
•
ll.,rr
1
.b<"lll-'1
•
'1'1
•
1\AIIl.P..r:!J.'I-?"

1228. sound
1214
source
4.
II'~.
Phonetics
teaches
how
sounds
are
pronounced.
f
MA
•
!1:'1"6
•
T'i'-'1-
•
II'~Y
-'1-"J
•
~"J~'I""J
•
~"J~'I"..-HI
•
Yh.,.'I"G..-A
5.
[(lol\-'1-
•
IJ.bC
•
f"'U'<t.t.'S
•
G"J!:'I"
•
f.,.
;)
•
Mm.]
within
sound
of
one's
voice
•r
want
the
children
to
remain
within
sound
of
my
voice.
A]t.'fl
•
hmt.'f.,.
•
h"'Lh
...
'S
•
ll;f-
•
~"J.II.P.C41
sound
(adj.)
I.
TA:r-.
He
gave
me
sound
advice.
TA:r-
•
'I"
he
•
hm'S
2.
'No
I
tn.)'i'.
One
must
have
a
sound
mind
in
a
sound
body.
1\"J!/:
•
h"'"
•
'No
•
1\~'1"
t:
•
htn.)'i'
•
1\IJA
•
:>C
•
II.
'i"
G.,.
•
.P.~IJA
3.
11C-I>.
He
has
a
sound
constitution.11C-I>
•
h
IJ)o).r
•
1\1\IJ)o
4.
~·W.
The
carpenter
uses
only
sound
timber.
l'l..-m..,.
•
o~·w
•
c!"J"".r
•
11ll'
•
_ewt.A
5.
m"JIJt..
If
the
foundation
is
not
sound,
the
house
will
collapse.
oourt;-IJ
•
m"JIJ&o
•
IJA.
IJ')
•
11.-1>
•
.P.o!.C<'IA
6.
!/:11"J
•
Yll.
His
sleep
is
sound,
and
nothing
will
wake
him
up.
!/:11"J
•
Yl
•
~"J:r-Ao;:
•
hi\"'LID~.,.
•
'I""J'I"
•
1\Y):I-IJ)o'/"
7.
f"'U'h_,..,,..,.
He
kept
his
money
in
a
sound
bank.
nno-"J
•
O"'LYh.,..,'I""J
•
IJ"Jh
•
"'"hT•
1\h+""m
8.
0~.,.)-'i-
•
'I.P.
•
f.,.oawG.,..
That's
a
sound
argument.
Y
•
0~.,.)-'1-
•
'I.P.
•
f.,....,,G.,.
•
1\h.,.Yf-'1-
•
).,.
9.
(
=
adv.)
,_A"f!'
•
1\!!:C-t.
The
father
gave
the
hoy
a
sound
whipping.
1\IJ-'I-\1..,.
•
A)I:"J
•
-A"f!'
'
1\!/:c-t
'
~Go!..,.
be
sound
asleep
He's
sound
asleep.
!!:11"J
•
Yll
•
~"J:r-Ao;:
•
ID
hi'-
;f-A
[See
also
'safe']
sounding
fTA+-'1-
•
""1111..1'
Soundings
show
Lake
Tana
is
quite
deep.
fTA+-'1-
•
ODI\hJ'IJ)o
•
f"'
...
mM
•
TA:r-
•
...,.,,_-,
•
Y<'IYA
(be)
soundless
!1:'1"6
•
fl\.,.'1"
A
small
electric
motor
is
soundless.
-'1-"J'li
•
fll.
11.h"'-6h
•
.,..,.c
.
!1:'1"6
•
fi\IJ)o'/"
soundly
I.
...
A"f!'
•
1\!/:c-t.
The
monitor
scolded
us
soundly.
1\ll.+lf't
•
...
A"f!'
•
1\!/:C-t
•
~O"J
2.
1\hll.
My
brother
decided
soundly,
and
so
kept
out
of
trouble.
ID'J
.1:""1.
•
1\hll
•
.,.,..~
•
M~G~
•
h:fo'IC
•
.II)
3.
~"r'i'
•
1\!/:c-t.
The
thieves
thrashed
him
soundly.
ll.ll'fl
•
~"'"
•
1\!l:C~.,.
•
~o~o-.r
•He
sleeps
soundly.
ll..,.'i'
•
"J!:-11
•
lliD~.,.
•
1
.P.h.,'l"
soundness
-'1-hhll'i')-'1-
The
soundness
of
his
idea
is
obvious.
fdt<'lll-
•
-'1-hhl\'i')-'i-
•
"IAI'i"
•
)IJ)o
soundness
of
judgment
1\h.,.'f'.P.)-'i-
People
respect
his
soundness
of
judgment.
hl":Y.
•
IJh.,.'I'M-1>
•
Yh11~;f-A
(be)
soundproof
Is
this
room
soundproof?
.P.ll
•
h<;:A
•
!1:'1"6
•
1\YilTIIA'i''l"l
soup
ii'CIJ
Do
you
like
soup?
ii'CIJ
•
-'1-ID.III\111
sour
(vt.)
1\ho...,mm
Hot
weather
will
sour
milk.
'1".+-'1-
•
1C
•
ID
T-'1-
•
YhoODT"'A
sour
(vi.)
I.
hoDDmm.
The
milk
soured
overnight.
..,.,.
-1>
,
IJ"J!l:
•
11.11.-'1-
•
hoODmm
2.
11{1...,
•
IJ').
She
has
soured
in
the
last
months.
IJI\4--'1-
•
mt.+
•
ID-'1.11
•
11h""
•
ll''i'll:f
sour
(one's)
temper
..,Afi;.,.~
•
Ml"l
Hardships
have
soured
his
temper.
ODht.
•
"lA
<;:_,.>;'
•
1\!!:C-t
;f-A
(be)
sour
I.
.,....,HH.
This
wine
is
too
sour
.
.P.II
•
ID.P."J
•
m"J!:
•
0"1'1"
•
.,.'I""H!I.A
2.
ODGG.
Most
green
fruit
is
sour.
l\111f'i'.,.
•
YAO{II
'
'i'<lo
'
_P.ODt.A
sour
face
*Despite
his
sour
face,
he
is
a
nice
person.
'I""J'I"'
~")\>,")
•
1.-I>"J
•
llltTC
'~"I
•
h.,.
•
)IJ)o
turn
sour
I.
hoODmm.
The
milk
turned
sour
in
the
hot
weather.
h-+-'1-
•
f.,.)..,
•
IDT-1>
•
hoODmm
2.
lfhG.
Their
friendship
turned
sour.
~~'S);f­
'f.,.
•
lfha:A
source
I.
'I""J"f!'.
The
source
of
the
Blue
Nile
is
in
northern
Ethiopia.
fT41C
•
OIJ.P.
•
'I""J"f!'
•
{l"'j,"J
•
h.-'1-f'lrY
I
IJ)o{IT
I
)IJ)o

1229. ~so~u~t~h
___________________________
l~2~1~5
___________________________
space
This
book
is
the
source
of
my
information.
f.tJ
0
ODl\".b'j:
'
fODl;'f\lo
0
9"1"1"
0
~
....
2
ou~JI"
l
OD~lf.
Have
you
found
the
source
of
the
trouble?
ftJ-bof>'t
•
ou~JI"
•
(OD~lf)
•
.l:<:illlR+
l
3.
ilm-.
I
have
it
from
a
good
source.
b;f"OD~
•
.......
'
fil"7u-+
'
~
....
south
~n-11
The
wind
is
coming
from
the
south.
')4-(to
•
f"'O'i'l'lm-
•
~!1-11
•
~..,.
southerly
I.
bm~
•
~!1-11
•
f"'l.OD"J.
A
southerly
breeze
blows
today.
~.:.
•
bm~
•
~!1-11
•
f"'l.OD"'
•
~4-il
•
M'i'llA
2.
~!1-Q'I!.
The
southerly
direction
of
the
plane
is
indicated
on
this
chart.
fhm-C'T'I).
•
~n­
Q'J!
•
h;"f>"l"'i
•
flii.U
•
MJI
•
'1.1'.
•
of-ODAb;tA
southeast
~!1-11
•
'1"1"&-;"f>
The
southeast
is
inhabited
by
Somalis.
n~n-11
•
'I"F&-;"f>
•
f"'l.'l'~+
•
"""'"'"":f
•
<;:fm-
southern
~!1-Q'I!
I
f~!l-11
This
plant
is
found
only
in
southern
regions.
.eu
•
~6
•
f"'l.~"fm-
•
n~n-q'l!
•
h'i'll-:f
•
1111'
'
~
....
This
house
has
a
southern
aspect.
.I'.U
•
n.+
•
f~!l-ofl
'
IJ.ofo?f''t
o
f.ODii'\A
South
Pole
~!1-Q'I!
•
'I'A:f"
The
South
Pole
is
covered
with
ice.
~!1-Q'I!
•
'I'A:f"
'
flfl<:P.
'
-1-lf'i'J.:A
southwest
.1:!1-11
•
'1"~&-11
The
southwest
is
inhabited
by
Gallas.
fl~!l-11
•
'1"~&-11
'
f"'l.'l'~+
'
;JII-:f
'
<;'I'm-
souvenir
"7il:f"mlf
I
want
to
buy
some
souvenirs
here.
bii.U
•
h't'l
't.l':
•
"7il:f"mlf
•
1\0D"'~+
•
"hi.A;JI J-
sovereign
(n.)
't"l-1"
(pl.
~~I"
:I"+)
The
sovereigns
of
Ethiopia
used
to
be
crowned
in
Axum.
fh..'l-f"kJ.'
•
~~1":1"+
•
Hm-.1':
•
f"'l.
~4-+
•
hhil-'1"
•
~nc
1overeign
(adj.)
I.
&-1'1-'t
•
fl&-1'1-
•
f"'l.J.'ii-1-'I.I':C.
The
sovereign
state
of
Kenya
signed
the
treaty.
&-jl.
't
•
fl&-jl.
•
f?":f"il-f-'lf:<:m-
0
IJ.'tJ.'
'
m-1\-'t
0
I.<'.OD?f'
2.
b'i'
•
,1.'11.
Character
is
of
sovereign
impor­
tance.
""Ait?"
•
mQ.I'.
•
b'i'
•
J.'l
•
'I'
;J
•
hl\m-
3.
btJ-11-
•
b'i'
•
1'11.
The
President
holds
the
sovereign
power
in
the
government.
T
II'..M~.tz
1
Qil-1-'1~~
'
m-il'l'
'
btJ-11-
'
b'i'
'
J.'il
'
FA
"''t
'
hl\m-
sovereignty
I.
~~~~+.
Foreign
bases
are
harmful
to
a
country's
sovereignty.
Q'lJ!"
•
h1C
•
dJ'<OT
•
,1.'11-
•
f"'""l"
•
MC
•
fjllC
•
I'II.C':f
•
'\~&of>
•
~~~~+
'
m't;"f>
'
t;:fm-
2.
&-(1-'t
'
fiJ'il
'
~~~
'
OD't"JI"'l-
o
ODII").
The
sovereignty
of
Ethiopia
is
recognized
by
all.
h..'l-f"kJ.'
•
&-jl.
't
•
fil'll:f
•
~~~
•
OD't"ll"
'1-
o
ODIJ'l('t
•
tJ-11-?"
•
-1--MIII-:f"A
3.
'P~
•
P'AIIl'l.
In
a
monarchy,
sovereignty
rests
with
the
king.
fl"7't,.m-?"
•
""~-"'
•
~~I"
+
'
"'~+
'
m-il'l'
'
'l''i"~
'
I"A"''t
'
f"'l.
t;Q.ofl"l'
I
')"l-IP-
I
toft.
I
')tJJo
sow
(v.)
H&-
As
ye
sow,
so
shaD
ye
reap.
fH&-lim-'t
•
:f"ODC
;f"IIU
*She
sowed
hatred
with
her
bitter
words.
hi-
'
?"'Iii.
'
"'""'
'
h-1-<:1.'1'1-
sow
(n.)
hll"7
The
sow
suckles
her
offspring.
hll"7'1'
•
"'A~
11-,;t
•
:f"mQil:f
spa
mflA
There
is
a
spa
in
Ambo.
h'/"1'
•
m-il'l'
•
mfl
A
•
hi
space
(v.)
*Space
your
words
evenly
when
you
write.
11'1-ll"'i'
•
fl:l''l+
•
ool}bA
•
f'l"'l--1-mm-'t
•
11:1"
•
fof-oD"'tn~
•
h.I':C~m-
space
far
apart
h&-C.J
+
verb
She
spaced
the
letters
far
apart.
I.S'-11-'lh
•
h
&-C:I'
•
lll.il''fm-
He
spaced
the
posts
far
apart.
'l"l'l(ol"'ll't
•
h&-e.f.
•
-1-M:fm-
be
spaced
apart
7-.f.,.~oft
•
.ftJDo
The
soldiers
are
spaced
a
foot
apart.
m;f"~C''Il
•
h'tf:
'
h'tf:
'
"'i"7
'
lof-&-&-4t
0
.f.OD'f'A
space
(n.)
I.
11:1".
You'D
have
to
leave
more
space
between
the
tables.
flm<:A.Ifl"'ll
•
""ltbA
•
1'14-
•
J.'l
•
11:1"
•
""-i"ID-
•
hi111U
Is
there
still
space
for
my
bag?
illf't"'f.
•
1':1"
•
.1'.1"'A
l
2.
qp.
•
11:1".
Fill
in
the
spaces
as
directed!
q~
•
1':1"
•
ll't~:f"H11bm-
•
,._'

1230. spacious
1216
spare
3.
mLC.
The
rocket
traveled
through
space
to
the
moon.
C'h.-i:
•
md.C"J
1
h.*Cfll
1
mY.
•
""G.4'
•
~H
*The trees
covered
acres
of
space.
11,.
•
:J'1f¥'
":f
•
0'1'1'
•
-1-ll"'i'~'I'A
for
a
space
of
A
..
- -
'tJA
The
road
is
bad
for
a
space
of
ten
miles.
AO,..,C
I
,..,
~A
I
,IJA
I
OD"}'JJI.
I
OD"J"f:
I
taJo
for
the
space
of
tJO<>fr
He
hasn't
seen
his
brother
for
the
space
of
ten
years.
m'l
J!"oo-")
•
o,..,c
•
'too+
1
tJD<o/r
1
MfCDoll"
in
the
space
of
0
-
- -
8Joit1"
He
did
the
work
in
the
space
of
two
weeks.
011-A-r
•
..,,...,,.
•
....
11
....
,..&-..,.1
....
a,
spacious
1'1"-
The
room
is
spacious.
'hfi:lr
•
lid.
1
taJo
spade
(v.)
-t;LG
He
spaded
the
garden
before
planting
the
flowers.
h0'19''1i"t
•
hoo.rhll-
•
O,!.T
•
1:,.
11A1:1
•
ll;f-
•
<t;LGCDo
spade
(n.)
hlt<f.
Use
a
spade
for
leveling
the
ground!
ODtl.-1:1
•
Ohlt<f.
•
hll-1-lti1A
Spain
M;r'i'
span
(spanned),
vt.
(
=
vi.)
-1-HG;>
The
bridge
spans
the
river.
m"JH-
1
".
•
I:A
Y:f.
•
-1-HC"I;l:A
*His
memory
spans
many
decades.
-o,.
•
'"-
4-
•
'\OD;J-T"t
•
.,11;1-tDII
•
f.'f-iiA
*His
life
spanned
almost
all
of
the
19th
century.
fO,..,&-
1
Hmt~aJo"J
1
HOD"}
1
OtJD<of\o
1
'f~aJo
r
1\.,i\:,.
•
MFI\A
be
spanned
(
=
trans.)
'1"1
+This
post
can
be
spanned
by
one's
two
hands.
f.tn
•
ll"l'l(o
•
h1Y:
•
I'ICDo
•
011-iiT
•
l\7!:
•
11.
'1"1\CDo
'
f.'f-iiA
span
(n.)
I.
11111C.
Length
used
to
be
measured
in
cubits
and
spans.
C1fODT
•
f"'Li\ltCDo
•
0111
Y:<o
•
n11111c
•
~oc
2.
""m1.
The
span
of
human
life
is
about
seventy
years.
fllCDo
•
A)('
•
f<IJ!:"''.
•
""m1
•
1'1'1
•
qoo:,.
•
111A
•
~..,.
3.
114-T.
The
arch
has
a
span
of
thirty
feet.
f:,.ll-1:
•
114-T
•
IPI\It
•
"""'
•
~
....
*The
bridge·
crossed
the
river
in
a
single
span.
Y:AY:'I-
'
111
•
ll"(l(o
•
f-f-IP<l-
•
~CIJo
in
a
short
span
of
time
'11.J-C
•
'LtL
•
aJoitT
It
was
done
in
a
short
span
oftime.
f+w&-aJo
•
fl
....
C
I
1.11
I
•il'J'
I
)
...
[See
also
'spick']
(be)
spangled
hli"OG.,.
Her
costume
was
spangled
with
jewels.
Aofl!l.
•
OAf.
•
AI'
•
1.'1"
•
hil"ofiC<I'
•
~OC
spank
(v.)
.,.,,.
Spank
your
child
if
he
misbehaves.
A)('l1
•
II.
'I
A"'
•
,..,.
....
spank
(n.),
give
a
~
.,.,,.
He
gave
me
a
spank
on
the
bottom.
h<l:m.
•
1.
I
OD;J-'S
spanking,
give
a
~
"""'
I
gave
him
a
good
spanking.
l\llh.0.4'CDo
•
oo
,..,.,.
spare
(v.)
I.
hol'f.
Can
you
spare
one
of
these
shirts
for
me
until
I
can
come
by
to
get
it?
h1'1.1
•
lf"'L11
•
-f-ODAit
•
l\lll1tDMCDo
•
Y:GII
•
A;f-4'
f.A'S
•
T'f-ili\11
I
2.
II"
ihGT
•
M'.G~.
The
victors
spared
the
prisoners.
Y:A
•
hY:&-"1.9''1l
•
1\!I"Cit'l'!l''l'tD-
•
ll"ihGT
•
hS'..G.,.
3.
h-1-GL.
The
mother
made
a
fervent
plea
to
the
judge
to
spare
her
son.
M"-1:1:
•
'l'i'CDo
•
A
J!.1
•
l\1-'1.1-1-C'i'I\T
•
Aofl
•
O"'L~lt
•
oH;f-
•
j\OD~";f
4.
h
•
•
h-'1~.
He
did
the
work
himself
to
spare
you
the
trouble.
hA<f.T
•
11.1Y:111
•
P'&-tD-1
•
&-1'1-
•
hh
.....
lD~
5.
hY:ltll"
•
h-'1~.
We
walked
uphill
to
spare
the
horse.
LGI'I-1
•
hY:ltll"
•
i\.,-'11
•
-'1~1:1
•
01\"IC
•
lD"'1
6.
-t;mO.
Spare
no
effort
to
save
the
sinking
ship!
f"'LI'IT"""'"1
•
oochofl
•
i\.,-'11
•
'l"GT
111
•
~;:,.-t;'l"ofl
•Do
you
have
a
minute
to
spare?
h1Y:
•
S'..
<1:.4'
•
f"'Lin
•
"1.11
•
hi\11
I
*Can
you
spare
a
pencil?
l\Citlltn
•
ACDo(IY:
ofll1
I
•We
can't
spare
the
time
for
a
holiday
now.
hll-1
•
<IG'i'T
•
1\0DCDo(IY:
•
h1l-AII"
*How
can
we
spare
his
feelings?
:,.c
•
l\1-'lf.i
..,.
•
(l\1-'lf..,.fll")
•
II"")
•
.,Y:G"'
•
f.7fii
.....
A
I
spare
oneself
h
- -
•
&-1'1-1
•
h-'1~
You
can
spare
yourself
the
trouble.
&-11111
•
hA<f.T
•
1\;1-Y:"t
•
.r'f-il1111

1231. spare
1217
spasmodic
be
spared
,,.L.~
His
life
was
spared.
)'f'{l-
•
.,.~l.":fo
no
one
was
spared
J\~$:fU
•
(UD·
•
.-..e.+c
J
h11:¥"
'
(UD•
'
hllt..,.U.
No
one
was
spared;
all
had
to
pay
the
tax.
h11:¥"
•
(lm-
•
l)f.4'C
•
IJoflo,-
•
"111C
•
ooh
l.llt.
'
)0~0,.
When
the
epidemic
broke
out,
no
one
was
spared.
m~c111'
•
0111
•
1.1L
•
h1!!:,.
•
(I
....
•
hllt..,.~l.
spare
(adj.)
1.
+c~.
What
do
you
do
in
your
spare
time?
OTC'i'
•
1.1LtJ
•
M
•
:,..,.41-1 J
l
2.
ODmiJO-t.f.
We
never
travel
without
a
spare
tire.
oomiJO-t.t'
•
1"7
•
l)1f.11
•
h-f
•
h1'111,.
3.
Mil.,.'>'.
The
explorers
had
to
live
on
spare
rations.
hl)JI"=J;
•
IJHI.,.'i'
•
,..,11
•
""
'l"C
•
)
O~IJ:fm-
*Fat
people
should
live
on
a
spare
diet.
m'i'&o,.
•
(ljP":fo
'
ooom).
'
""""111
'
hiiiJ'I'm­
spare
parts
ooA.-OJAi
•
7l:J"
Can
you
get
spare
parts
for
your
radio?
1141-'I.MtJ
'
ODI\'I'dl"'i
'
1.-"'
'
:1'1'i'lltJ
l
sparing
*l'he
sparing
use
of
sugar
will
save
you
money
on
dentist's
bills.
11\Y:
•
Ollt.h-
•
11T""111
•
II'I'Cll
•
mh.,.
•
r,-;l'm"'m-1
•
.h.l)111
•
.e
4'11111t.VIIt.
be
sparing
with
h"-Rifr
She
is
very
sparing
with
praise.
,.11:><;
•
h;l'
0~,.
sparingly
041mll
Use
it
sparingly!
041mll
•
.fHCDo
spark
(vt.)
hll)"f
The
dictator's
tyranny
sparked
a
revolt.
,,.1]1)\-
•
f"l"
..
<;
•
h1~11
•
0006
•
hll)"l
spark
(vi.)
1111t."l"
•
1111t."l"
•
hi
This
old
cigarette
lighter
only
sparks.
f.tJ
•
f~"f.m-
•
fll.:>&o
•
"'14'"1mf
•
11A"l"
•11A"l"
•
11ll'
•
f.illlt.
spark
(n.)
1.
'i'1"1clll?.l):,.
•
'i'1"1cl.
The
fire
was
started
by
a
spark.
lll)-1>
•
f.,.).,..,.
•
R'i"t"'cl
•
)CDo
A
spark
set
the
house
afire.
1?.1):,.
•
'i'1"1cl
•
ll.-lo1
•
h4'"1ml\m-
2.
"1"111"1"11t..
We
saw
a
spark
of
light
through
the
trees.
O~f::'j;
0
ODlthllt.
0
f11CV'J
'
"1"111
"l"A•hM
When
they
pulled
him
out
of
the
water,
there
was
not
a
spark
of
life
in
him.
haJo~
•
aJoll1'
•
.,..,..,...,.
•
n.ym...,:,.
•
,.1,.
•
f
.n.em.r
•
"1"11
1"1"111.
•
hllt.)fi~
....
,.
a
spark
of
OODm).
He
showed
a
spark
of
interest.
Room).
•
.1'.11;1'
..,.,
•
11\l
make
sparks
11A.~
•
11A.,_.
•
l\ll
The
broken
electric
wire
was
making
sparks
.
f_,.Om(l..,.
•
fh.l\.hTclh
•
1111
•
1111t."l"
•
11111.
"1"
•
f.llt.
•
)fiC
not
a
spark
h1'1.T
•
'I-1"1T
•
l\1\>,
He
hasn't
a
spark
of
generosity
in
him.
h1'1.T
•
'1-1"1:,.
•
l\1
•
.1'."1):,.
•
fllm-,-
throw
off
sparks
-fiA.,_.
•
oflA.,_.
•
1\ll
The
broken
wire
throws
off
sparks.
f.,.Rm(l
....
•
fl>~11:
•
1111
•
1111t."l"
•
1111t."l"
•
f.illlt.
sparkle
I.
h1ll'1~4'.
The
water
sparkles
in
the
sun.
m-;>m-
•
R9mf.
•
m-11'1'
•
.t'1liiJC:l"llt.
His
conversation
sparkles.
Q.l.tp
:J"ID-
•
f"J~
IJC:l"llt.
2 .
.,.1111""'11""'.
His
eyes
sparkled
with
ex­
citement.
o.e'f~
•
0.1'.11;1'
•
.,.1111""'11""
3.
hlf0~4'.
The
tree
was
sparkling
with
decorations.
~f.
•
01."11.'1'
•
hlf
11C.fo
•
)OC
spark
plug
lt1.<'.11
The
motor
needs
spark
plugs.
'1"-K-
•
lt1.<'.11
•
.t'lll.llt.1'1'11t.
sparrow
!!:111.'1'
Sparrows
are
common
all
over
the
world.
!!:11l.tn":fo
•
OODiiCDo
•
'til,.
•
f.1'1ll-
sparse
I.
'1'-i:T.
A
sparse
crowd
participated
in
the
demonstration.
Rl'lil"'''l!
•
l'lllt.'i'
•
f.,.ltl.li-T
•
'1'-t-r
•
(l!P:f
•
)fi~
2.
HC~&o.
He
has
a
sparse
beard.
HC~&o
•
"'-'"
•
hi\CDo
(be)
oparoe
Rfll;f'm-
•
""""'"")
The
nomad
population
is
sparse.
HI).
•
,01111
'
Offl;f'CDo
•
f_,.R;f'_,.)
•
)m-
spasm
•
A
muscle
spasm
causes
pain.
fllo1ll'
•
ll.b-"'1.,.
C•f"''llt.
spasmodic
1.
(
~
adv.)
O"lf.llt.
•
llf.1'.:>1-.
A
spasmodic
cough
is
a
sign
of
a
disease.
O"lf.llt.
•
llf.l'.
:>1""
•
ll..t'llllt.
•
f011:1'
•
,-llt.hT
•
)m-
"

1232. spat
1218
speaking
2.
),!1"111f!l".
He
took
only
spasmodic
interest
in
his
stamp
collection.
-1:!1"11e
•
11"7mtl-4'
II"
•
YIIID-
•
'1''1"'1-""
•
).!1"11Jf!l"
•
tm-
spat,
see
spit
spat
(n.)
"1?-""
He
had
a
spat
with
his
wife.
h"''.il-1>
•
:>e
•
"1"1':,.
•
l\.1:-C'IA
spate
•There
were
a
spate
of
reports
that
he
would
resign.
P'tl-OV't
•
0.1.:1'-'1.
•
f.II:I'A
•
f"''.A
•
m&.
•
f.t'i'il
•
toe
spatial
fm.l.e
Spatial
distance
is
limitless.
fm.l.e
•
M·-""
•
tDI\'t
'
flltD-11"
spatter
I.
O•Vt.
Bullets
spattered
the
wall.
"1.1:-"''ltD-'J
•
'l'f.:,.
•
Oltil.f:I"A
2.
l:Q.l..
As
the
bus
went
by,
it
spattered
us
with
mud.
hm-.fll-ll-
•
II..I'A'i'
•
?:I'
•
l:Q.l.
11'J
3.
oo;J-.
Rain
spattered
the
window.
11'i"11
•
ODil!>-J;'J
o
OO;f"ID-
spatula
ool\:,0114:.1'
She
used
a
spatula
to
turn
the
eggs.
),'J.,.'III-'J
•
Ooul\:,0114:.1'
•
h1'10m:f
speak
(spoke)
-I-'i"1l:
Do
I
speak
clearly
enough?
fP"'i"1l:tD-
•
Mt"7A
l
(It)
speaks
for
itself
*His
work
speaks
for
itself.
F
~~»"
r
&-(to.
•
f.ooilheii;I"A
speak
{one's)
mind
I.
f"''.II"71D-'t
•
IJol\o
•
"!All'
•
l\.1:-e"'l
•
-1-'i"
1<:.
He
spoke
his
mind
to
the
boss.
f"''.ll"7m-"J
•
IJol\o
'
'1/I:J>ID-
'
"!All'
'
l\.1:-C"'l
'
-l''i"1l:
2.
,l'llm-"J
•
doo\11
•
-I-'i"1l:.
He
spoke
his
mind
about
the
plan.
1111
•
),:,0-'1.
•
.l'llovt
•
doo\11
•
-l''i"1l:
speak
of
I.
m4'11.
At
the
time
you
are
speaking
of,
he
was
in
Spain.
l\1Jo'J
•
h"J-1-
•
Om4'ilhm-
•
"1.11.
•
).ll-
•
).ll;r~
•
m-il'l'
•
toe
2.
l\OOIIh-1-.
Her
eyes
speak
of
suffering.
"'-'~'!1!
•
1111'
•
P':l'f.
•
"7f:l:'t
•
youllh;l-11-
speak
eut
1-'hl.
He
was
not
afraid
to
speak
out
when
it
was
something
he
believed
in
strongly.
0"111"
•
,l'oo
tO-""
'
t1e
'
ll.li''J
'
OD'i"1e
'
hf..l.tl-11"
'
toe
speak
to
J):nl.
May
I
speak
to
you?
h'JJ'.
•
'lt:>"'ell!
speak
up
-I-'i"1l:
I
O~"J11
•
-l''i"1l:
l
"""h
•
l\11
The
children
all
spoke
up
in
favor
of
the
picnic.
A}I:'Jl
•
IJol\o
•
1ic1ie
•
ou~.I:"'J
•
),'J~"''.ooem-
•
-l''i"1~
When
your
turn
comes,
speak
up.
+&-II
•
f'l.
~~~
•
0~
"J11
•
-l''i"1e
Speak
up!
We
can't
hear
you.
"""li
•
OA
A'JI\"711
•
l\Aii'A'JP"
speak
up
In
defense
of
l
- - -
+h&-hl.
He
spoke
up
in
defense
of
his
friend.
ll'l~'i'm-
•
-1-htl-hl:
speak
well
for
*It
spoke
well
for
the
boy
that
he
apologized.
fA)I:
•
r.:,Oe;J-
•
oomf:J>
•
Q.l.'f't-l>'t
•
11111
(he)
can
speak
-l''i"1l:
Can
you
speak
English?
),'J"'II.11'i'
•
-""'i"1tl-lllll
nothing
to
speak
of
f"''.t1e11:,.
•
hf-~1111"
Did
he
accomplish
anything?
Nothing
to
speak
of
.
.l'h'i"mtm-
•
t1e
•
l\11
l
f"''.t1e
11-""
'
hf-~1111"
so
to
speak
1\"71\-l-
•
~~ItA
He
did
it
partially,
so
to
speak.
Ohd.A
•
oPt!­
,.
•
11"711-""
•
f.ii''IA
to
speak
of
f~
•
)CJ)o
•
f"t.AlD-
He
hasn't
any
money
to
speak
of.
f'~
•
)m-
•
f"''.IIID-
•
1'JH11
•
flltJJo!l"
[See
also
'favor,
ill,
low,
praise,
sharply']
speaker
-1-'i":>t.
In
today's
debate,
the
speakers came
from
various
schools.
flq&.m-
•
tJJof.,_,.
•
-l-'i":>69'
'Jl
•
hAl'
•
AI'
•
:,.r11e:,.
•
n.:,.
•
fODIJlo
•
'i"'ftD-
•He's
an
excellent
speaker.
'I'~
•
f.'i"1tl-A
[See
also
'fluent']
speaking
oo'i"1e
I
prefer
speaking
to
writing.
hOOl\'1'
•
f.A:,O
•
OD'i"1C'J
•
),ooe"'IIIJo
*May
I
speak
to
Mr.
Jones?
Speaking.
"''.il-1-e
•
;£'Jil1
•
'l):>"'e
l
;£'til
•
t'S
speaking
of
h-I-'i"1e'J
•
H'J.I:"
Speaking
of
weather,
what
is
the
lowest
temper­
ature
in
Canada?
1111
•
hfe
•
mQf.
•
h-1-'i"
1C't
•
H'J.I:"
•
ft,'i"'l
•
11:J>-t-'i'
•
_.,._,.
•
P"'J
•
.I'll
A
•
f.ll''i"
A
l

1233. spear
1219
specify
generally
speaking
m:,.Otl.ttmo"J
!
om:,.l\1
I
A
);nc
Generally
speaking,
the
villagers
are
friendly.
m:foi\1\CD-'t
'
OD')~Cof-'l''Jl
'
(lCD-
'
aJJIJ'..":fo
'
<;'feD-
Generally
speaking,
our
coldest
weather
comes
in
January.
Rm:fol\1
•
M:nc
•
R"lll"
•
11CII
IJD
I
~fC
I
fi-):,;J-
I
fOf.oPtJ)tJ)o
I
fl~J>C
I
aJC
I
)tiJo
not
be
on
speaking
terms
hA..,..i':n~r
!
T
bot.<(
f.
They
are
not
on
speaking
terms
since
they
quarreled.
hof-"111-
•
m-'I.U
•
hf.);>1~9"
Due
to
an
old
quarrel,
they
are
not
on
speaking
terms.
f4'f
•
m11
•
lll\1\'fw-
•
of-bot-C.!.'I'A
spear
(v.)
RtnC
•
1~11
They
spear
fish
for
a
living.
""'
•
RtnC
•
).f1
~~~-
'
J'.'l"<!-11-
spear
(n.)
tnC
My
spear
broke.
tn.!.
•
of-(IR<(
spearhead
(v.)
+~II"
•
II")
The
Third
Division
will
spearhead
the
invasion.
l"llof->;'
•
h'i'll
•
tnC
•
fa><(<!-CD-
•
"''tttC
•
4'~9"'
f.IJ"<;A
spearhead
(n.)
ftnC
•
"'i'i'
The
spearhead
is
made
of
iron.
ftn~
•
"'i'i'
•
fof-oP<!-CD-
'
h11<('J-
'
)CD-
special
I.
fof-llf.
I
am
saving
it
for
a
special
purpose.
,1'/l</'DP'J'h-'J-
0
llof-llf
0
"""J'.
0
)CD-
Today's
topic
is
of
special
interest.
fiJ&m-
•
Chll
•
fof-llf
•
m.4"'U'I-
•
.t.llw-
2.
AI'.
Surgery
requires
special
skill.
4'1'-
•
'I'
1<;
•
AI'
•
-1
•
.l'll.!.A1'1'A
Send
this
letter
by
a
special
messenger!
J'.U't
•
~11111L
•
RAI'
•
IIDA).h'J-
•
1\hCD-
3.
f:f>C11.
John
is
my
special
friend.
l'"do'tll
•
f:f>C11
•
'J~>;'tL
•
)CD-
special
delivery
AI'
•
ouA).h'J-
Mail
this
letter
special
delivery!
J'.U't
•
~11111L
•
RAI'
•
IIDA).h'J-
•
1\hCD-
specialist
AI'
•
0'1'4:
They
are
calling
in
various
specialists
to
discuss
the
economic
problems.
Rh.l>'l""tCD-
•
":fo"'c
•
1\J'.
•
IIDPm.l'f'l-
•
1111-
•
AI'
•
o'l'-tl"l-
•
mCof-'I'A
•He
is
a
specialist
in
eye
diseases.
fO~"J
•
doh.ll"
'
)CD-
specialize
(in)
I.
AI'
•
":f-11-:N»·
•
)CD-.
+He
specializes
in
treating
eye
diseases.
AI'
•
l-11-;Jow-
•
f"J'.'t
•
ihh
9"<;
•
)CD-
2.
AI'
•
'1-II"UC-1>
•
)CD-.
+He
specializes
in
African
history.
AI'
•
'1-II"UC-1>
•
fh'i'<IIJ
•
:1"<1
h
•
)QJo
specially
Rof-IIJ'.
I
carne
here
specially
to
see
you.
).lf.U
•
fiiD"l
.,.:,.
•
R-t-llf.
•
.t.'t-1-'t
•
11•n+
•
)fl>o
specialty
I.
A
I'
•
'1-II"UC'I-.
His
specialty
is
linguistics.
A
I'
•
'1-II"UC-1>
•
!In
!II
•
)fl>o
2.
(
=
adv.)
Rof-IIJ'..
The
specialty
of
the
shop
is
rare
books.
~41
•
Rof-IIJ'.
•
f"tif
mw-
•
h't
~A11
'
f..,
J'.1"f.
I
IIDJ\ih<j:'J-')
J
)fl>o
*Children's
diseases
are
his
specialty.
f.lot<;'l-
•
mh.ll"
•
)w-
species
HC
Wheat
is
a
species
of
grass.
ll't
.<'.
•
f"'C
•
H
C
I
\'8Jo
specific
I.
fof-a>IU.
The
money
is
to
be
used
for
a
specific
purpose.
1'tHR-
•
1\'t.J:-
•
11-t-mM
•
"1-llf.
•
f"tCD-A
•
)CD-
2.
A
1'.
He
bad
specific
orders
to
wait.
).'t-'1.4'f.
•
AI'
•
'J-).~11
•
of-1'1'1'-r-:J-A
3.
'i'i>'t.
This
drug
is
a
specific
remedy
for
tuberculosis.
J'.U
•
ou.J:-~~'1-
•
ll<'lll"tt
•
)</'
C<'l
'
'i'i>'t
'
)CD-
be
specific
I
A,.e.,_u
•
,.'i1C
Be
specific!
Do
you
want
to
study
linguistics
or
literature?
IIJ'.of-U
•
of-<;1C
I
11..,'1'<;'1-
•
fll"
'I-.!.A1fl>o
•
9/'t!l/
•
)CD-
•
a>f.ll
•
P')
•
K'.Jo.'i'
1
specifications
11C111!'":f
•
~'t(l":fo
The
specifications
were
not
fulfilled,
so
the
contract
was
voided.
11C111!''1i
•
~'t(l":fo
•
ill
Aof-hR~
•
CD-/1-
•
.!.<(1'1
*Mary
made
careful
specifications
as
to
the
kinds
of
cake
for
her
party.
"'L<I
•
ll;rCtfl>o
•
f"t..'ll.!.A;>'I-'t
•
fh.h
•
"M'I-
•
R'l"t.+'lr
•
HC11<!-
•
hDPIIhof-":fo
specify
(specified)
I.
m(l).
Mercantile
law
specifies
how
con­
tracts
must
be
drawn
up.
fi"'J:-
•
ih"'
•
w-A
't
•
).'t.<','l-
•
IID'I''f'A
•
).'t~"t1tl
•
f.a>ll<;A
2.
Rof-1
•
a>
(I).
He
did
not
specify
the
amount
needed.
f.,..!.I\1CD-'t
•
Ah
•
Rof-IIJ'.
•
.t.Aml'l)ll"

1234. sp4>cimen
1220
speechless
3.
liM
1
l'.ODilh-1-.
The
contract
specifies
that
only
men
may
be
hired.
·ll.+mi-
1
r••Y)fll-'1-
1
.
tD')P.":f-
I
oflif'
I
ODIJ''i"'f,.')
I
,.{1-
I
l\M
I
yoo{lh:NA
4.
h'tS'."''Jll,l./.\"1
1
11111.
The
recipe
specifies
.
honey.
f,....,ofl
·I
ODJ"&Y
I
OD'J"&Y,.
I
.,C
I
h'tJ'."''Jl\,1./.\"J
I
~1/.\l\/.\
specimen
1.
'\.....,.
l
o;.-o;.
The
specimens
have
been
tagged
...
-.'i"l"'fi
I
'J"/.\h'J-
I
-f-J',.(;11j'f,.
I
~0C
2.
9"<"111..
Give
me
a
specimen
of
Amharic
poetry!
'\.,Cl;'
I
"J'J''J"
I
)',')
J.':
I
'J"fl/1.
I
l\m'S
specious
f.,~&q
The
teacher
saw
through
John's
specious
exeuse.
l'l(l-1-.,&'1'
1
l"dt'tll
1
fl'lm,..,
1
f.,
~.:q
1
f"h'fY+
1
om+:f-o+
speck·
mofi;J-
Can
you
clean
the
specks
off
the
blanket?
MH.II't
1
mofi;J-l"":f-
1
bofiCJ.':
1
/.\ofll'l-
1
A;J­
llll:t>:Jo'f,.
;
'1-:f'lllll
!
*There
is
a
speck
of
dirt
in
my
cup.
11.);\L
•
,..
ii'J'
I
1-J.':t;:
I
hl
speckle
(n.)
m:l'mol'
Her
face
is
covered
with
speckles.
d.-;1:
•
ltf.
•
m:l'mol'
1
l'lliiJ'l-
(be)
speckled
with
ol.
'tm:tom:t>
•
hli(O'l-)
+The
sky
was
speckled
with
stars.
l'l.,f.
•
h'l'h
.fi+
1
lf.
'tm:t>m:t>
•
ofllli»-O;J-/.
spectacle
I.
"'M.
Travelers
are
awed
by
the
spectacle
·
of
this
.mountain.
OD')1J'.'I''Ii
1
OH.II
1
-1-t-t-
•
"'
0"1
I
~J',.~:J'{I-
2.
(
~
adj.)
fJ'.oP+.
The
Emperor's
corona­
tion
was
quite
a
spectacle.
f"}.,.w
•
~'1P"4z
•
fH,.J.':
0
R'\/.
I
O"J'J"
'
fJ'.oP+
I
~OC
spectacles
""~K'C
He
broke
his
spectacles.""'~K''I-'t
•
1'10&,.
spectacular
0"19"
1
l'.M'i"4:
The
view
from
the
plane
was
spectacular.
bJ'.,.(!'T').
I
~~~
0
f"''.;f-f,.
I
'J-Ch~'J-
I
0"19"
•
t.M'i"4:
1
~oc
spectator
-1-oo/. ,:Y.
The
11pectators
were
not
happy
about
the
.
football
garne,.-f-oP/.\lJ¥'1i
•
Oh"'C
1
1>.11
1
""'
.....
,.,..
J
1'./.\-t.O:.(I
...
,.
•
--
specter
I.
11.:>+.
The
specter
of
war
haunts
every
sensible
person.
ftnC~+
1
11.:>+
1
.,.,':',..,9"
•
t.ll-1-'1'
~
I
........
I
Ylf
oflt-/.
2.
00')
ol.ll.
The
specter
of
the
murdered
man
still
haunts
the
house.
fT1J'.ll,.
•
..,,..,.
1
oo
'tol.ll
I
hll-'tf"
I
~~.
...
.,
I
Uofllf
/.
speculate
I.
t.ll+J.':'I"
1
1""-l-.
He
refused
to
speculate
about
the
possible
winner.
t.lf'i"l.,.
1
.,.,
1
h'tJ'."''.IJ'')
I
J'.l\+J.':'I"
I
{loP100'J-
I
h/.\ol.l\1'J"
2.
hiD"l
I
t.mt:f..
We
are
speculating
about
the
reason
for
his
dismissal.
hP'
to
1
fm
"10'1-'t
1
f"h'tY'l-
1
M
1
h't.<'.ll'~
1
tl.,m:,.
1
0.,,."J'J-
I
ft.,,.l;J.':
I
~~~
I
~')
3.
1'.1'10.
The
philosopher
speculates
about
the
past
and
future.
,1.'\il'f
..
,.
1
Mlll..,.o;
1
II
11"'1."""1,..
I
YIIIJ/.
*He
is
speculating
in
cottons.
OTT
•
.,..,X"
•
h-f-Cof.llu-
I
ofl{lo
I
ft1')Hit-
I
oflfl-
I
'J"''
I
111
.,..
I
Yll+l"'"'/.
speculation
"19"'1-
His
ideas
of
the
cost
wete
based
on
speculation.
"':>,...,
1
f"'1J,..,.,.
1
O"'f"'l-
1
oflil'
1
~nc
Idle
speculation
fll'~
1
Y/.\11'~,...,
I
.,(lofl
Don't
waste.
your
time
in
idle
speculation!
fll'~
I
Y/.\11'~,...,
I
""'(lofl
I
'l.tLIJ')
I
t.;J-'1'4-
sped,
see
speed
speech
I.
't"'"'C.
The
chairman
delivered
a
long
speech.
II.+
0
00')0'1-
I
l;'J!:f"
I
')"J"JC
I
h
f.l:1
2.
11/'tlll.
The
native
speech
of
most
Americans
is
English.
Yofllf'l''li
•
l'l"'UlJ'l":f
•
f'i"'l-
1
lf/')lf/
I
h't"Jl\.11.':'
0
~
.....
3.
M
:>1C.
His
speech
showed
that
he
is
SOUthern.
fl);J·1~
I
hl.(loil.
I
fODtiJ
I
ODif).
I
Yll;l-,.:1'/.
4.
OD'i"~C.
Man
alone
possesses
the
power
of
speech.
foo'01c
1
':f-11-;J-
1
Yll,.
•
..,,.I
oflil'
1
~,..
*He
lost
his
speech
after
the
aecident;
t,J',.;>,.
•
0:\1
•
)',')J',.O
...
I
-1-H:>
[See
also
'articulate,
cadence,·
figure
of
speech,
free,
poetic']
(be)
speechless
I.
01''01C
I
l'l:J'-1-(,.)
I
OD'01C
•
-1-fl~(,.)
I
was
speechless
with
terror.
hJ.':')
:>m.
•
f-1-~
"f
I
OO'i"1C
I
)',:J'.J-'S
I
(-Jofi~'S)

1235. speed
1221
spelt
2.
DD<;'IC
•
t.f.l-A,..
Animals
are
speechless.
),'J/1(\"'f
•
""""C
•
t.f."f-tr'l"
speed
(sped),
vt.
M·m)
Let's
all
speed
the
work!
v-ll"f-1'1"
•
1"&-a>-
1
•
),';'o(.or)a>-
•Peed
(vi.)
O'i''I'H·
•
1-'iU
The
boat
sped
over
the
water.
~Aqm-
•
Om-~
m-
•
11.1'.
•
O'i''I'H·
•
of"'JU
speed
(along)
MO~~
•
'/.F.
I
O'i''J'H•
•
'tJ'.
A
car
sped
along
the
highway.
h1~
•
oah,'i'
•
qm-&-
•
1-}i'i'a>-
•
Ill/.
•
MO~~
•
'tJ'.
The
truck
raised
a
cloud
of
dust
as
it
sped
along.
f"l"H·
•
DDh.'i'<D-
•
O'i''J'H•
•
(l.'t~
•
1111'
•
h!l&-
•
h{l)"'
speed
(down)
0'11/.A
•
),f)}!
•
hilL
He
sped
down
the
street.
0oP11-'I.
•
Ill/.
•
0'1
1/.A
•
MM
•
hilL
speed
up
(vt.)
t.of.m)
Can
you
speed
things
up
a
little?
)1~
1
•
'1-
1'11
•
A;l-o(.or)a>-
•
'1-"f-111111
l
*They
have
speeded
up
the
bus
service.
ft.a>--l'lt{>'Ji1
•
<lt'I'C
•
..._,..~
.
speed
up
(vi.)
0~~
The
car
sped
up
and
passed
me.
ouh.'i''l'
•
),
roa"'f
•
+J".ou:Y..'f
speed
(n.)
'i''I')T
The
train
was
going
at
full
speed.
q~
•
Oh'i'
1"'1
•
'i''I')T
•
f.'t~
•
)OC
at
full
speed
*He
drove
through
the
town
at
full
speed.
Ohof".,a>-
•
<D-il'l'
•
).fh)L
•
)}I
[See
also
'rate']
speeder
Oh'i'of""'
•
'i''I')T
•
f"'l.M
•
lim­
Traffic
police
arrest
speeders.
f'l-~h
•
7'11.{>
:Y..
•
Oh'i'1'...
•
'i''l')'l-
•
f"'l.)-'1.'1-1
•
Ill"
:y..
•
f.f.qfr
speedily,
come
-
hof"'i'
•
toll
He
came
speedily
in
answer
to
my
call.
llm&-m-
•
hof"'i'
•
hll
speeding
(n.)
h.....,ll)a>-
•
'i''I')T
•
0111/.
•
ou
1}1'1-
1
h'i''J')T
•
0111/.
•
oP1}1'1-
A
policeman
stopped
me
for
speeding.
hof"lllll)
a>-
•
'i''I')T
•
0111/.
•
Oou1}11:
•
7'(1.!1
•
h.foDD'f
He
was
arrested
for
speeding.
h'i''l')'l-
•
0111/.
•
0oP1}1'1-
•
of'
,I'U
speeding
(adj.)
ll'i''I')T
•
f"'l.OC
She
had
enough
presence
of
mind
to
remember
the
license
plate
of
the
speeding
car.
O'i''J')T
•
f"''..O~<D-1-
'·
fovh,'i'
•
IIIIJI
•
1\.,111~
•
.f"''...l'
ll"f-A
•
fhM"C'
•
>.C:>;I-
•
)0&-'1-
speed
limit
fof"lllll)
•
'i''l')'i-
Around
hospitals,
the
speed
limit
is
20
miles
per
hour.
OII'M;;J-A
•
t.1Jqll
•
fof"iDII)a>-
•
'i''l')'l-
•
Oll't'l-
•
?}'
•
.,1/.A
•
)a>-
speedy
L"'1
Yonas
is
a
speedy
runner.
f-'iil•
.tart
•
,t{:.,_.
•
)a>-
*I
wishyouaspeedyrecovery.-1'11-
•
).1~'1-~1
•
),ou'fA?IIv-
spell
(spelled,
or
spell),
vt.
1.
IlL.
He
spelled
this
word
correctly.
1/.111
•
:I'A
•
0'1-hhA
•
1\La>-
.
2.
4-J'.A
•
uC11.;
•
1"i'1~.
Please
spell
your
name!
fill'"ll')
•
4-J'.A
•
UC11~11
•
1'<;-IC
3.
t.ilhof"ll.
Laziness
always
spells
failure.
ll1'i''i'
•
v-A'I.II.
•
oPa>-J'.IJ-1
•
,l'!lh'I-IIA
4.
hllf.
This
sigi,a)
spells
danger.
1/.11
•
,.Ah'l-
•
hJ'.:>
•
oP'l'~1
•
}'ii}'A
*You
spelled
my
naine
wrong.
ll~'t
•
!I~
•
4-J'.A
•
t.l\llof'?A
spell
(vi.)
0'1-hhA
•
IlL
Some
words
are
hard
to
spell.
t.1}11~
·•
:I'll
'1-1
•
0'1-hhA
•
081\'i'
•
.1'!1'1"'1&-A
spell
each
other
7t.r+.c.&ol.41
•
IP'"'-
They
spelled
each
other
doing
that
hard
task.
hq-'1.1
•
1"&-
•
Mof"L&-~<Jo
•
"'~
spell
(n.)
I.
h!l.,'l-.
The
spell
transformed
the
young
man
into
a·
frog.
t.ll.,'l-
•
111"1-1>1
•
A)!:'
•
IIIJ'.
•
>.1<Jt&-&'l-
•
11111mm-
·
·
2.
""1"'1-.
She
is
under
his
spell.
OODof"-1>
•
1/.lf.
;1-A
.
*The
child
has
spells
of
coughing,
A'Jf.
•
t.At::
•
hAt::
•
,I'Ctii'I'A
*There
was
a
hot
spell
last
week.
q11Lm-
•
I\,.
1'1-
•
II'J"'i'l-
•
oK'I-
•
f1~~
·,
-++
•
)OC
*The
sailor's
spell
at
the
wheel
was
four
-hOUrs.
f""Chofl
•
,....,.
&-'1-
•
of"&-
•
(I.J'.CIIa>-
•
oachO
>;'a>-
•
foo>Chll-1
•
""'&
•
11<!-'1-
•
ll't'l-
•
,I'U
cast
a
spell
(on)·
Ooo>of''l-
•
toll~
l
J'.10D(O'I-)
The
sorcerer
cast
a
spell
on
the
young
girl.
t.Ct"7of'
...
a>-
•
111"1:1:1
•
All'1~~
•
0""#
•
t.ll&-'1-
•
(J'.1ouq'l-)
(have
a}
fainting
spell
She
had
a
fainting
spell.
h1~
•
1.11.
•
)'i'!).1
•
Ct;l-
•
111~:1'
•
)0C

1236. spellbound
1222
sphere
for
a
short
spell
1\"PC
•
1..R
•
ofl;f=
He
worked
for
a
short
spell.
'l"l"C
•
1.11.
•
ilil'
•
...
~
take
spells
T~
•
liT~
+
verb
The
men
took
spells
at
watching
the
trap.
(l,.lfi
•
fD'I'ODJI.
'J
•
T~
•
liT~
'
,.mil
<II
'
)flC
[See
also
'dry']
(be)
spellbound
T""flm
The
children
were
spellbound
by
the
play.
A]('li
•
111:,1'-l-1-
o
ToahmtJJo
•
)IIC
hold
spellbound
.,l:b
The
speaker
held
the
audience
spellbound.
T'i':>6m-
•
hJ':"''p>'li'J
•
"7l:IJ'fm-
spelling
I.
f.4''1-l-
•
hl\l\'i'.
Nothing
came
of
his
at­
tempt
to
simplify
English
spelling.
I?.'J"'II.lll;'
•
f.4''1+
•
t.llll'i''t
•
:f"'c
•
11"7.4'1\A
•
.I'S'.
l:~tJJo
'
-h~
'
m-m.+
'
h'l~,.,.
2.
P'C'tT
•
11'11,1'-l-.
Teaching
spelling
is
not
within
the
province
of
a
college.
P'CqT
•
11'11,1'
-l-'J
•
"7iiT"7C
•
flo/1.~
•
T"'IJC
•
hf.S'.I\9"
spelling
error
f~~IA
•
ilih+T
I
underlined
all
your
spelling
errors.
f.LS'.A
•
hm#:fll't
•
o-tr
•
hP'c
•
t.P'r.:.fl'f'f'ilo-
spelt,
see
spell
spend
(spent),
vt.
I.
hfD"'.
The
government
spent
a
million
dollars
on
building
roads.
oa'J"'P'-l-
•
oa'J~S'.'
•
i1"7P'~T
•
.1\'JS'.'
•
"'1.11.\'"'J
•
iiC
•
hiD"!
2.
h<'IIIL.
I'd
like
to
spend
my
vacation
here.
fbl:'i'-l-
•
1.U.tL'J
•
l'.ILII
•
i1"7<'1il'i'
•
'I.LA;>IIIJ­
He
spent
a
year
learning
French.
Ll:'J<'If.l;'
•
lloa"7C
•
h'JS'.'
•
qoa-}-
•
h<'IIIL
3.
L~.
I
spent
two
years
collecting
material
forthebook.il""ll"d
..
l,.
•
t.iiL'I1.tJJo't
•
l\".ft.'i'
•
lloaflilflil
•
o-il+
•
qoo+
•
~IJ-
4 .
.ff.
HespentafewdaysinParis.
;r6il
•
'1'4:
+
•
<t<r:f
•
.ff
5.
hm'i-.
She
spends
a
lot
of
time
on
menial
tasks
such
as
washing
dishes.
<'lm<r:f't
•
"7mil
•
floa<"t(ttr
•
lJ:j.TI;'
•
,..~,.";(-
•
ill!-
•
1.11.
•
:J-m'i-il:f
spend
(vi.)
nnil
•
t.m'i-
He
loves
to
spend.
~'JHil
•
"7'1'4-+
•
f.fDI'oA
spend
all
*He
spent
all
his
energies
exercising
.
.,..Aflofl1"
•
(ltJJo)of>'J
'
11"7'i':J-:J-+
'
ilil'
•
Alol:l'ltJJo
spend
(the)
day
'I'll
He
spent
the
day
working
in
the
office.
ll.C'
•
(1)</lT
I
(LIP,&.
I
'FA
spend
(one's)
days
He
spent
his
days
in
Italy.
f'I.C~'i'
•
1.U.tJJo'J
•
111\."'A,I'
•
h<'IIIL
spend
(the)
evening
,hODif
We
spent
the
evening
talking.
il'i'fD;>
•
t.oalf'J
spend
(its)
force
flt;~
The
storm
has
spent
its
force.
qm-11-
•
)4-ft.
•
IIC.I;.A
spend
(the)
nlsht
t.S'.l:
She
spent
the
night
at
a
friend's
house.
'lS'.I;''f'
•
IL-l-
•
hS'.l:":f
[See
also
'time']
spender,
extravagant
-
~'JHil
•
hfJIJ"t
He
is
an
extravagant
spender
and
makes
many
debts.
~'JHil
•
hfJIJ"t
•
iliiiJ')
•
ill!-
•
bflo
•
m-il
'I'
'
f.~fJA
spending,
extravagant
-
~'JHil
•
"71Jh'J
You
have
to
put
a
curb
on
extravagant
spending.
~'JHil
•
"71Jb'JII'J
•
oa'll"!mC
•
hililll
spendthrift
hfiiJ'1
•
,..,.
The
spendthrift
wasted
his
inheritance
in
a
short
time.
hfJIJ1'
•
..,,.
•
ffDl:fltJJo'J
•
llil+
•
fJ'JS'.''
1.11.'
hfJb)tJJo
spent,
see
spend
spent
(adj.),
-
bullet
'),_A
•
f/1.'1'1-
•
Tf.-1-
A
spent
bullet
fell
at
his
feet.
h'JS'.'
•
')f.A
•
f/1.'1-l-
•
Tf.-1-
•
'I."H-
•
P'C
•
hl:L:f
spew
Tfl~Al.
Oil
spewed
all
over
the
ground.
Hf.+
•
11"'1
"'"'"
'
'If.
•
TI'I<I-Alo
sphere
I.
hil
•
t.IJA.
The
sphere
rolled
into
the
comer.
hll-
•
t.IJA
•
IDS'.
•
h'JJI.
•
'1'"1
•
T'Jh
flilil
2.
ao-,1'.
Father's
sphere
is
business.
fhfJ1:
•
11D"f
I
"}"7.(!-
I
~(1)-
*Peop}e
used
to
say
that
woman's
sphere
was
the
home.
,..,..,.
•
ll.+
•
""P'~+
•
,l'ilfl'l-
•
'I.IL
+
•
tJJoil'l'
•
ilil'
•
)tJJo
•
f.tr
•
)IIC
*He
moves
in
a
different
sphere
now
that
he
is
rich.
llii:J-9"
•
hiiiJ')
•
~.~.
•
IJJoil-tJJo
•
h/1.'1
•
,;JC
I
\'dJo
outside
{one's)
sphere
*This
is
outside
my
sphere.
f..tJ
•
~~")
s
h~
佇䤈⵬ⴹ∠

1237. sp,_.lcal
1223
spindle
spherical
hofl
'The
earth
is
spherical
in
shape."""-'~-
•
hofl
•
'i"'l-
splce
(v.)
:,.
....
,..
•
...
...,~
He
spiced
th~
soup.
nJI"eq..,.
•
CD-11'1'
•
l!>ou
,..,
-~
spice
(n.)
:,.
....
,..
Pepper
is
a
spice
used
on
food.
Dent.
•
,....,.,.
•
""P'6Y
•
:,.
....
,..
•
tiD-
His
wit
added
spice
to
the
conversation.
+~
•
1\Alo'l':f'ID-
•
:,.
....
,..
•
Al.OD~O'f-
splce
(adj.)
fl!-"""7
•
:,....,,..
The
spice
trade
brought
wealth
to
Arabia.
r:,.
....
.,
•
:,.ou,..
•
"t"'f:
•
Ao~-o
•
Me
•
.,.,.
•
o-o+
•
h"""'
spiced
(adj.),
be
highly
~
:,....,,..
•
n~n+
The
meat
is
highly
spiced.
P'
;JCD-
•
:,.
....
,..
•
0"11-I'O:N
(be)
spick
and
span
""'"'
•
lVI
The
house
was
spick
and
span.
n.-t:
•
OIIJ,..
•
flVI
•
toe
spicy
:,.,..,..
•
fD~D+
He
likes
spicy
food.
l!>ou,..
•
fD~n+
•
,....,.,.
•
f,OJ-'111
*He
tells
spicy
stories.
ID~
•
Jt.f+ouoo
•
fmt-IA
spider
If
~6+
The
spider
caught
a
fly.
lf~6:1:
•
h'tf:
•
"ll'tofl
•
YH'f
spiderweb
flf~6+
•
f:e
The
room
is
full
of
spiderwebs.
IL..,
•
flf
~6+
•
f:e
•
oft;!'
•
tiD-
spike
(v.)
1.
O,..lt.,e
•
hYYH(-1-YYH).
The
heavy
boards
were
spiked
to
the
beams.
'l-11\11\.r-'ll•
ll't
ft'sP'f
•
hCD-t.)';o
•
h"'o'l"7.m-
•
;Je
•
O,..ll.,e
•
1-Yf.H'I'II
2.
hhlf.I.(O+).
The
guard
spiked
the
spy's
attempt
to
escape.
HO'i'CD-
•
Ml'
•
11"7,..11'1'
•
YU1m-"t
•
.,..ht.
•
hhlf.r.n+
spike
(n.)
'l-11\ll-
•
,..ll.,e
The
boards
are
fastened
together
by
spikes.
ll'tft'l"'ll
•
O'l-11\11\l!-
•
,..11"7e
•
1-Yf,H'I'II
spill
(spilled,
or
spilt),
vt.
1.
hJ.{I{I.
The
waiter
spilled
soup
on
my
dress.
hll~.r...,.
•
1\"eq
•
Aofl{l.
•
~.e
•
h.l.hhofl'S
Try
not
to
spill
any
sugar!
,...,,..
•
/l'>.e
•
l
't
-'1:1'.1.11
•
-t-m"t4'l!>
2.
S'.of..
Who
spilled
the
milk?
m-t-..,.,
•
fS'.of.tJJo
•
"7ttJJo!
spill
(vi.)
1.
'1"11\of
•
J.{l{l.
Thewaterspilledoverthedam.
m-;>ID-
•
'I"Aof
•
0"11:11-
•
~f.
•
,1,{1{1
2.
Lhh.
Water
spilled
from
the
pail.
hQAo'I.ID-
•
tJJolt'l'
•
CD-;>
•
L{l{l
be
spilled
,1,{1{1
Blood
was
spilled
in
the
riot.
O~ofl\fCD-
•
'IJI.
•
.,.,.
'
S'.,..
'
,1,{1{1
spilt,
see
spill
spin
(spun),
vt.
1.
L-1-1\.
She
spun
the
cotton.
Tm-'t
•
,1,-J-1\'fCD-
2.
h
11h~h~.
The
boy
spun
the
top.
A)l:
•
;Eo
AlltJJo't
•
h
11h~h~
3.
ou;m~.
Spin
a
coin
to
see
who
goes.
'i't.'th
•
meCD-e'i"
•
b"'
•
fOJ"'O'I-
•
f,'f.f:
4.
tom.:..
The
old
man
likes
to
spin
stories
of
his
youth.
11"7"11\.CD-
•
{lCD-
•
fm"'+t..,.,
•
:1'
6h
'
.,..,..:.+
'
f,OJ-'111
spin
(vi.)
-t-11h~h~
The
top
is
spinoing.
;E-11\IltJJo
•
.e
11h~ht.A
*His
head
spun
from
too
much
drink.
oflrt-
•
111\m"l
•
'l"f:C
•
h"71'
•
~~~n+
spin
around
7ihChC
•
hi
He
spun
around
and
faced
me.
11hehe
•
oft
ft-
I
~")
I
8J~~
I
1\JN!
I
1/oOD
spin
round
O'i'Tt+
•
-t-11h~h~
The
wheel
spun
round.
1"7tJJo
•
O'i'Tt+
•
-t-11h~h~
spin
yarns
*The
old
sailor
loves
to
spin
yarns
about
his
life
at
sea.
11.,"11\.CD-
•
ouehn,.
•
nq.ne
•·~f,
•
Y/111,1,..,..,
'
'1.11.
'
""'ll:I'Wll
'
"'"'
'
.,~:,.
'
f,OJ-'111
be
spun
evenly
{l~~
•
'I"~~
•
fAD+,.
The
thread
is
spun
evenly.
,i,'l-11-
•
M~
•
'I"~
~'
f/1.110'1-'
ttJJo
send
(someone)
spinning
to
h
-
- -
;>e
•
h;>Alo
The
blow
sent
him
spinning
to
the
wall.
,....,
•
h"'f:"'-'1
•
;Je
•
h:>Al.CD-
spinach
[-J-4'll-11-
•
f"7.0~
•
h~'t".<'.
•
4'11,..
•
YAID-
•
ll>mll\]
spinal
column
hhelJ6
His
spinal
column
is
broken.
hhelJ6CD-
•
-1-{1
-o;,:ll\'
spindle
l\"t11e+
The
spindle
pierced
his
thumb.l\"t"lle..,
•
hCD-t.
•
..,..,.,
'
OJ;JIJJo

1238. spine
1224
spite
spine
I.
.t.hCto&.
He
broke
his
spine
in
the
fall.
ll.ID~
•
.t.hcto&"'"
•
.,.,..o.:
2.
l\oll"h.
The
cactus
is
covered
with
spines.
4>A*II-
•
li.JI"h
•
ilil'
•
)fDo
spinster
.1''11q:f
•
1'1.-l-
The
spinster
supports
herself
by
sewing.
.1''11q!l!
•
1'1.-l-1'"
•
Ailll
•
Ooollol-'1-
•
'1-_,.'IF-<1-II:f
spiral
(v.)
.,.fDoiiOIIO
The
leaf
spiraled
to
the
ground.
~tn!l.
•
l\of.,.
fDoll0110:f
'
IDS'.
'
oPt.."J-
'
IDC:S'.:f
spiral
(n.)
'1'9"111"'11
•
""P'""C
He
drew
a
spiral
on
the
blackboard.
'1'1"'119"11
•
ODJPODC
I
O(tMm-
I
lt.J'.
I
..,It
spiral
(adj.)
tnl"'qq
A
spiral
staircase
leads
to
the
top
of
the
tower.
tnl"'qq
•
S'.C:7(
•
IDS'.
•
"1")11-
•
""l'i'
'
.fiD"'A
spire
[l\o.I'S'.C
•
l\ofi£1111
•
f"''.'t.Y:
•
f'I-A~
•
.ft")l
'
"1<1.1'
'
""l'i']
spirit
(v.),
~
off
"7")1"'
•
ll.l'ffDo
•
IDI'IS'.
The
fox
spirited
off
two
chickens.
+OC"'I'
•
"Y
")I"'
•
11.1'.1''1-
•
,.11'1-
•
P.C":f
•
mi'IS'.:f
be
spirited
away
O.C"1}::,.
I
1-Wft"-
She
was
spirited
away
in
the
dark
of
night.
1\.ll.'l-
•
o~~
•
.,.IDliF-:f
spirit
(n.)
I.
oP").I.il.
The
spirit
is
willing,
but
the
flesh
iS
Weak.
OD")4.,{l
I
ffi')l),&.
I
(l.tr'}
I
tfP
~
I
"I")
'
S'.to"Y
'
)fDo
The
spirit
of
a
law
is
more
important
than
its
words.
h:l'll-
•
/!.A~
•
fih"l-
•
oP").I.il
•
0"1
I"'
'
.t.ll.l.l\1.
'
)fDo
A
spirit
of
reform
marked
the
nineteenth
century.
OFt:-
•
Hm)o~aJo
•
9"2\+
•
'toP+
•
foPlflfA
'
OD").I.il
'
fli.I.)O."J-
'
)fDo
2.
+:>+.
Put
a
little
spirit
into
your
work!
P"<~-tJ")
•
."J-")il
•
'I-:>+
•
...,reo+
3.
f
;>II
•
11"'1'1-.
He
answered
with
spirit.
0;>11'
11"'1'1-
'·-111'1
*They
consider
him
a
noble
spirit
because
he
is
willing
to
help
people
in
distress.
f.,.'f1ol-
•
ll,.:f")
•
II""C-'1'1-
•
.I.:I'S'."t
•
!IIIli')
•
lfC
•
""
").C.il
'
.I'IIID-
'
(ltD-
'
)fDo
'
illlfDo
'
.I'-11"'"":J'A
*That's
the
spirit!
)."}JltJ
•
)m-
!
spirits
I>AI>A
A
ten
percent
tax
will
be
paid
on
spirits.
ll.t.AI>A
•
hoo+
•
OP'C
•
•!'.:'!'
•
/.'.h.I.'IA
(be)
in
good
spirits
S'.ll
•
hll(m-)
I
hope
you're
in
good
spirits.
S'.ll
•
l\o")'llltJ
•
_,.114-
'
.t.II'S
leadtna
spirit
-~
He
was
one
of
the
leading
spirits
of
the
reform.
""lflfA")
•
toil11''1-
•
""<l":f
•
1>")'1.
•
l\oll-
•
)0C
(be)
possessed
by
a
spirit
'IC
•
fHIIJa
Since
the
woman
was
possessed
by
a
spirit,
they
called
in
a
sorcerer.
fl.+f"'P
•
tfC
~
ll/\.flf+
•
m
")*.!'-
'
tnoi-11'1-
[See
also
'evil,
low,
moving']
spirited
'I"~
•
.I'll
Her
conversation
was
spirited.
Q'P
:I"'P
•
'I"
~
•
.I'll
•
)OC
spiritual
1.
-").1.11'1!.
Some
people
prefer
a
spiritual
existence.
1>")'1")~
•
ll,.:f
•
""").1.11'1!
•
).(!"")
•
/.'.""C"'II-
2.
C:-1!~.
The
physical
world
is
perceived
by
the
five
senses;
the
spiritual
world
is
not
.
"'H-'i'
•
.t.toA-:f")
•
qrll""
•
ih'l'll'l-
•
II"YID~
•
il"):fA
•
C:-1!4>")
•
"I")
•
.t."):fAI"'
spit
(spat,
or
spit),
vt
.
.,.4.
The
children
were
spitting
pumpkin
seeds
over
the
fence.
A]>:,;
•
fJI.qm-")
•
<;:t.
•
q'l'
'1-
•
'1/.'.
•
/!._,.f.
•
)0C
The
guns
were
spitting
fire.
'"""")7(,.,;
•
l\.11
'1-
•
/!..,.f.
•
)OC
spit
(vi.)
I.
I"'
<I-~
•
.,.4-.
Don't
spit
on
the
floor!
m1111-
•
'1/.'.
'
1"'<1-~tJ")
'
"'""""""
2 .
.,.4-(0'1-).
He
spit
in
my
face,
and
I
became
very
angry.
d.-1:
'
'1/.'.
•
1111.,.4-ii'S
•
0"11"'
•
.,...~~~-
•pit
out
.,.4-
The
baby
spit
out
the
food
it
was
chewing.
,ny).
•
.1''11"''1'
•
noc:m-")
•
l"'""il
•
.,."-"'"
*Spit
it
out!
.t.tD-"1'1-
spit
up
J\l'loP/\{t
The
baby
spit
up
its
dinner.
ihf).
•
fO'ItD-")
•
l\o<l-'1-
'
.t.ll-lllltD-
spit
(n.)
I.
1111"1.".
Wipe
the
spit
off
your
chin!
lltJ"f."tJ")
•
hl>1"1."tJ
'
'1/.'.
'
'J'C:111Jo
2.
[P':>
•
Ol\.11'1-
•
'1/.'.
•
ll.tnOll
•
f"''.lltoO'l-
•
lf.A
•
fiiC:'l-
•
H")"l]
spite
(v.)
.t.<;U
He
built
a
fence
between
his
property
and

1239. spite
1225
split
mine
just
to
spite
me.
lll!."t
•
tl"l<;FJ:
•
~A
•
Ol!.<;
•
011-
•
"""--1-
•
ool)bA
•
h'l'C
•
hm~
spite
(n.)
I.
hof.-1-.
He
did
it
just
for
spite.
fS'.~1m-
•
tl
bof.-1-'
tm-
2.
l\AU.
He
built
the
fence
out
of
spite.
1\'1'~1'
•
f.,.btlm-
•
tll\AU
•
tm-
ln
spite
of
I.
il
+
(imperfect)
+
'I".
I
went
in
spite
of
the
rain.
llH"til'l"
•
boo~S'."
•
hA+~v-'1"
2.
il
+
(imperfect)
+
'I"
•
l\1'\>..
In
spite
of
his
age,
he
still
climbs
mountains.
llf~)!''l"
•
l\1'
\>,
'
1\ll-1''1"
'
.,_,:.,:.
'
f.a>"'A
spiteful
liA1il;'
The
spiteful
little
girl
tore
up
her
older
sister's
papers.
liA1il;''l'
•
A)f1~S'."
•
f;NI~
•
ll"r
:J:"t
•
m~+.,.l-
•
+AAl-
spittle
tiiJ"f!'
1
1\h:f'
He
wiped
the
spittle
from
the
floor.
fill..,.,.
•
⠱࠻昧洭≴⤠
•
boot..]-
•
1.
•
m~1
splash
(vt.)
1.
m-;)
•
~""(0-1-).
The
car
splashed
her
dress.
ooh.<;m-
•
Ail!).
•
1.
•
IIJ-;)
•
~o:Q,q.]-
2.
(
~
pass.)
.,.ofSm+.
+Mud
splashed
our
car.
ouh.<;l-"t
•
"1!':1'
•
.,..ISm+n-1-
splash
(vi.)
I.
.,.~""·
The
water
splashes
in
all
directions.
m-;)m-
•
Oftlfi-1-
•
f.~""I.A
2 .
.,..,.(ltl-o:Q,+.
The
baby
likes
to
splash
in
his
tub
.
.hf).
'
fiOD:f'mllfllJ-
'
ID-/1'1'
'
OD")(l,:O
""~
•
Y.m.CCA
3.
oi.M.
The
paint
splashed
over
the
floor.
+fl
....
'
aJ(Ifl-
'
1.
'
.C.(I(I
splash
(n.)
f"'U"f!'
•
m-;)
The
splash
of
the
cars
on
a
rainy
day
is
a
nuisance
to
the
pedestrians.
fl1f'i11
•
+"J
•
oo
h.<;
•
f"7.~""m-
•
m-;)
•
flll"'~'l'l-
•
m"t~
•
tm­
*There
is
a
splash
of
mud
on
your
face.
.C.-l-11
•
1.
•
"1!':1'
•
.,_~"f!'~VA
*He
jumped
into
the
swimming
pool
with
a
Splash.
ODCf';;:(Do
I
aJoil...-
I
fftr-
I
{l.
"ll)
I
CD<;)aJo
.,.
'1\")(l,:OQ;l,+IIJ-
make
a
big
splash
:f'f(n-1-)
He
made
a
big
splash
with
his
money
and
his
new
car.
011'H!I-<;
•
q.c;.f\o
•
ooh.<;m-
•
:f'fn-1-
splatter
.,.~..,
Water
splattered
everywhere.
m-;)m-
•
fiftlfi-1-
•
.,.~""
be
splattered
.,.ol.<;m+
+His
apparel
was
splattered
with
mud.
A.oflit-
•
111-
•
"P:t'
•
.,..C.<;'l'-l'fi-1-
•
tnc
spleen
"'.l.f
His
spleen
was
removed
in
an
operation.
"1.1-fm-
•
n+P.
•
'1'1<;
•
mnrtl-1-
splendid
"1~'1"
1
fS'.uo+
Today's
ball
game
was
splendid.
f~t.m-
•
\II
•
..,.,.,..
•
..,~,.
•
tnc
The
coronation
of
the
king
was
a
splendid
pageant.
n.,.,..
•
fHmS'."
•
01A
•
ㄈ煮挠
•
,..
t
•
FC't-1-
•
fY.oo+
•
tnc
splendor
m-O-l-
The
splendor
of
the
palace
has
to
be
seen
to
be
believed.
fiL.,.
•
,..,...,,...,.,.
•
m-n-1-
•
tl"l
S'."t~
•
"lf-1-
•
fllof.A:>A
of
splendor
6K..ofl
•
~,.:,.
The
palace
is
a
thing
of•
splendor.
fl.T
•
ou")
..,,...,
'
~K-il
'
,.
•
.,.~
'
flft
'
.h"tl
'
tm-
splke,
-
together
h+"'mfl
He
spliced
two
cables
together
to
make
a
single
very
long
one.
v-tli>"t
•
~oop."f-
•
h+"''l'll-
•
,...,.,..
'
~)!''I"
'
~-,..
'
w,:.
splint
['li"'C
•
mf.'l"
•
ll)!'
•
~tine
•
f.,.tln~
m-"t
•
h'l'"t-1-
•
ll"tJI.m.,.,.
•
f"tm+.,...n-1-
•
b~"t..,-1-
•
f.,.,..,:.
•
oum1'i']
put
In
splints
fi~")o:Q,.]-
•
m1t
He
put
his
broken
arm
in
splints.
f.,.tln~m-1'
•
b"t.c;..,.
•
n~.,...,-1-
•
m1)m-
splinter
(vt.)
Mm+
Lightning
splintered
the
tree.
~4-1'
•
ouiJ~~
•
tltm+m-
splinter
(vi.)
.,.M"'m+
The
glass
splintered
in
the
earthquake.
ooll:f'
m1>
•
bout.-1-
•
uo"t+'l'+'l'
•
f.,.t"'
•
.,.(lt"'m+
splinter
(n.)
ll"t'l'C
I
have
a
splinter
under
my
nail.
~
•
(l)or.
"J'
I
il"JTC
I
.,q
splinter
group
f.,.t"'l'"l-
•
.,,_.
A
splinter
group
separated
from
the
party
.
f.,.)nrf"j;
•
.,,_.
•
h:rctm-
•
.,.tl
f
split
(split),
vt.
1.
of.tlm.
He
split
wood
for
the
fire.
"l1J'..
•
.l.tlm
2.
(l)m+.
The
lightning
split
the
tree
from
top
to
bottom.
oooflc41
•
~4-1'
•
hl.
•
llllh
•
:f'l-
•
tltm+m-

1240. split
1226
sponsor
3 .
.,.~.,.~.
The
power
of
his
blow
split
the
wooden
door.
fr-1:
•
'1.e.A
•
fl')"}t;U.wfz"}
•
,.
11'1.1
'
.,.~.,.~<D-
4.
11.1.1\.
The
enemy's
conquest
split
the
country
in
two.
fml\'1-
•
J.':A
•
"'11:~'1
•
M&
.,.,
'
llv-11'1-
'
11.1.1\'l-
5.
Tlt.C.II.
They
split
the
profit.
'I-C4-'J
•
Tlt.C.II­
split
(vi.)
I.
Tl m+.
The
wood
split
in
the
dry
air.
b'J.....,
•
I1J.':C+'I-
•
fTt"l
•
Tl'ltm+
2.
Tl1.1.11.
The
party
has
split
into
three
groups.
:rctm-
•
O?'il'l-
•
Th.C.II
split
asunder
(l~ll)m+
Lightning
split
the
tree
asunder.
ouofl~~
•
q4-
'J
•
M"'m+m-
spllt
hairs
*Don't
split
hairs;
go
on
to
the
main
point!
1\4!')05£
'
ODI\1\05£
'
"'I<D-"1-I>'J
'
TTII
•
~
'
t~-1-'J
•
T<;-iC
split
up
l'
Split
up
a
compound
into
its
elements!
BJotft.,)J.
'J
•
Of'I''JT
•
'J'!'>I-
•
1<D-
split
(n.)
I.
il'J'I'~.
There
is
a
split
in
this
rock.
OH.U
•
II
11'1-
'
1.
•
il'J'I'~
•
Ill
2.
ool1of..C.A.
The
minister
tried
to
heal
the
split
in
his
party.
"'l.til'f->1-
'
o:rctm-
•
m-il
'I'
•
ftO~<D-'J
•
oul1of..C.A
•
1\"'liltD~J.':
•
'1"11~
split
(adj.),
a
-
second
hOD~R'O'I-
It
took
a
split
second
to
do
it.
11ou~R'O'I-
•
liM•
splitting
f"'l..C.A'I'
I
have
a
splitting
headache.
f"'l..C.A'I'
•
f&-il
•
9";1-'l-
'
f.~'i'A
splurge
I.
li.C.I\1\.
He
splurged
lots
of
money
on
her
wedding.
1\1\C'
•
ill!-
•
i!C
•
li.C.I\1
2.
11"'l.~qm-
•
01.
•
nHil
•
1 D"'.
He
splurged
and
bought
three
suits.
11"'1.
~qm-
•
01.
•
~'JHII-'J
•
1\<D-'I'.f
•
?'il'l-
•
tzDol\-
•
Ailil
•
~q
splutter
I.
T'J!I'!I'.
The
fat
was
spluttering
in
the
frying
pan.
~q.,
•
OD'J'Olfm-
•
1.
•
f.'J!I'!I'
•
toe
2.
li'J'I-'i'
•
li'J'I-'i'
•
Ill\.
He
fell
into
the
pool
and
came
out
spluttering.
1\ootp~m-
•
h-e'..
•
""'
il'l'
•
~il.f
•
li'J'I-'i'
•
li'J'I-'i'
•
1\.A
•
tD"'
splutter
out
+Qml.
He
spluttered
out
an
excuse.
ll"h'JJ.''I-
•
1\0Dil
m'l-
•
+qm~
spoil
(vt.)
I.
1\Mif.
She
has
spoiled
all
my
fun.
~il;J-tlo'J
•
v-11-
•
1101\if:f.fi'S
2.
11'1"11++.
Her
husband
spoils
her.
q!l.
•
J.''l"
1\~:I':J-A
The
mother
is
spoiling
her
child.
M''l-1'"'1'
•
A
~'J
'
;J-'1"11~+'1'1\:f
spoil
(vi.)
I.
TOll
if.
The
meat
will
spoil.
P'
;J<D-
•
f.OI\lf
A
2.
01\01\.
The
apples
are
beginning
to
spoil.
-l>of.l",;
•
ouoilOil
•
'f.9"~'1'A
spoil
(one's)
appetite
mllof..+
•
H;J
Don't
spoil
your
appetite
by
eating
sweets!
"'of."l"
•
t~C
•
Oouofll\'1-
•
tDilof.'I-U'J
•
ll'l-11.."
spoil
for
a
fight
He
is
spoiling
for
a
fight.
1\ll"q'!'
•
1\"'I'J"I
'1-
•
f..."OqA
spoiled
(adj.)
'I"A:I':I'
The
spoiled
child
cried
all
day
long.
'I"A:I':I'
m-
•
AY;
•
+t-'J
•
,_11-
•
1111+1'1
spoils
fl'l~+m-
•
l\:1'
The
thieves
divided
the
spoils
among
them.
11.11,;
•
fi\~.,.'1-'J
•
l\:1'
•
Tl1of..C.II-
spoke
'liP
Several
spokes
of
the
bicycle
wheel
were
broken.
fll.l\.111\.-1>
•
'liPl":f
•
ilrt-l",;
•
Tl'lil
~'I'
A
spoke,
see
speak
spokesman
:I'A
•
ll+qy.
The
spokesman
made
the
announcement.
:I'A
•
ll+ql'
•
"'lil:J-tD-I!J.'<D-'J
•
111\"'1
sponge
(v.)
Ol\'i't'1
•
tDI DI
He
sponged
the
car.
ODlJ.o;'m-'J
•
01\'i't"'
•
tD
1\0JI
sponge
(n.)
1\'i't"'
Where
did
you
buy
that
sponge?
1\'i't.,..,
•
hf
,.
'
~q'jjm-?
sponsor
(v.)
I.
11.1.11(11'1-).
A
rich
man
is
sponsoring
me
so
that
I
can
go
to
college.
li'JJ.':
•
llofi;J-9"
•
1>1\.Y;
•
li'JJ.':~q
•
11.11'i'AA'S
•
tm-
2.
llltt~.
Tbe
school
is
sponsoring
the
show.
-I:J.''f->1-'J
•
f"'l.J.'It'LJ.'.<D-
•
'I-9"UC'I-
•
IL-l>
•
tm-
3.
h+l.O.
The
two
senators
are
sponsoring
a
bill
to
ban
cigarette
smoking.
v-11-1>
•
f.lt"l
•
ODtDI\'i'
'
9"11C
'
IL'I-
'
1\QII-:f
'
1\.ll'&-
•
.,
Q;l,{l'J
•
f"'l.I11111A
•
f.lt"'
•
~-1!~
•
li~CO'I'A

1241. sponsor
1227
spot
sponsor
(n.)
1.
S'.:J~.
We
have
to
find
a
sponsor
for
the
project.
lllt.U
•
l'.;r>J:-
•
S'.:J~
•
"7"11"'1-
•
hll11't
2
.
.1'+<:0.
The
sponsor
of
the
bill
is
the
chairman
of
the
committee.
f.h1-'t
•
M:;r>
•
,1'
+<:OfDo
•
f~C1-
•
11.+
•
OD"JOe
•
tfDo
spontaneous
1.
o.r.,..~'h'l-
•
f+~<:~.
The
demonstration
was
not
spontaneous,
but
staged.
flt\DOJ1!aJo•
(lA.
'i'
•
OL
....
~'h'l-
•
f+~<:~
•
hAtO<:!I"
•
0'1-l'.~
11
•
l'.'tl[
2.
(
~
adv.)
OJ:"'t~'l-.
The
fireman
said
that
the
fire
was
spontaneous.
fl'.ll'l-
•
hS'.:J
•
+
Mltf.
•
1.111:
•
f+t"'m-
•
OJ:"'t~'l-
•
tm-
•
hll
3.
(
~
adv.)
q'tl,..
There
was
a
spontaneous
burst
of
applause
when
the
speaker
finished
his
speech.
+<;:>&m-
•
't"'"''l-'t
•
l'.'J~Q;l.l:fl
•
"'M1
..,q,.
•
q"t
I.
•
+lim
spool
1.
'l':r-A.Givemeaspoolofthread!h't.l:"
•
'I'
:r-A
•
he
•
flm~
2.
Obt-.
Wind
the
thread
on
a
spool!
h'l-'t
•
Oht-
•
~f.
•
hm't'J'ttD-
spoon
(v.)
Q;~.Afl:
•
Lflfl
•
M<:~
She
spooned
the
gravy
on
to
the
bread.
mm-"t
•
Q;~.A'f.
•
'111m-
•
~f.
•
Lilli
•
h~<:~";fm-
spoon
(n.)
"7'th.,l'
!
"7'tlt
The
handle
of
the
spoon
is
made
of
wood.
f"7'th.,l'fDo
•
l'.~:J'
•
hb'JQ;l.'l-
•
f+P't-
•
tm-
spoonful
"7'th..l'
A
spoonful
of
sugar
will
sweeten
the
tea.
h't.l:"
•
"7'th.,l'
•
ili>.C
•
!ff."t
•
,l'"''i'm'I'A
spoor
<f.<;
He
followed
the
spoor
of
the
leopard
for
several
miles.
ft11'1-1
•
<f.<;
•
111111-
•
"7f.A
•
+b+ll
sporadic(~
adv.)
hAl.":
•
hAl.":
There
were
sporadic
outbreaks
of
malaria
in
the
south.
0~11-11
•
0
II-A
•
hAG:
•
hAG:
•
m
q
•
~11.,.
•
toe
sport
il?"e'l-
l
l'.il?"C'l-
Football
is
his
favorite
sport.
f"''.m~fDo
•
il:r
e'l-
•
f"'e
•
\<oil
•
tm-
ln
sport
II+AJ:"
•
,I'UA
The
man
teased
the
child
in
sport.
(ltD-\Iom-
•
II
+AJ:"
•
,I'UA
•
A'Jt't
•
hi>"LO'l-
be
a
good
sport
*Jim
was
a
good
sport
about
giying
up
his
turn.
l[ll"
•
+t-m-"t
•
,1'111\LtD-
•
Oll?"e'l-
•
oP"JLfl
I
ToPC.f
I
)om-
•Be
a
good
sport
and
don't
sulk!
~'1-u
•
L:J'
•
f.OA
I
h:J'Ii-e'i'
be
a
poor
sport
'1''1-
•
ll?"e+'1
•
hf.~l\9"
He
is
a
poor
sport.
If
he
doesn't
win,
he
gets
mad
and
walks
off.
'1"1-
•
ilre+'1•
hf.~l\9"
!It
~~tL
•
+<;~
•
f.~-'IA
sportsman
ilre+'1ll'.il?"e+'1
The
wealthy
sportsman
bought
fishing
and
hunting
equipment.
1111:1'
...
•
il?"e+'1
•
f't"'
•
"7'J'OOl!'<;
'
fh~'J
0
00"1&,1'
0
~~
spot
(spotted)
1.
1..,.
•
om+.
I
spotted
him
in
the
crowd.
h.h111Jo
•
ooVbA
•
llf.'f
•
om;r>IJ<'l-
2.
1..,.
•
~<:fl(O'l-).
The
teacher
spotted
every
mistake.
OO!I"U'I-
•
il.h+-l:"t
•
IJ<tr
•
1..,.
•
~
<:flO'l-
3.
hOOI\h+.
The
searchlight
spotted
a
plane
flying
in
the
clouds.
f}dJotfm-
1
o~oo'i"m-
•
ID"
il'l'
•
f"''.O<:m-"t
•
hm-I!'T~'t
•
hoollb+
4.
h'Jmqmo.
She
spotted
her
dress
with
sauce.
A111l.
•
~f.
•
m"'
•
h'tmq'l'qn:rii:Y..
5.
hO~~-
He
spotted
his
reputation
by
lying.
000'1'~.,.
•
il
...
't
•
hO~~
be
spotted
+"tmqmo
The
table
is
spotted
with
ink.
m<:A.~m-
•
+11
II"
•
+"tmq'J'(IO:J'A
spot
(n.)
1.
m,..m-1'.
The
white
cloth
has
red
spots.
ttJJt
•
..,e;r.
•
+Y.
•
m,..m.,.
•
hiiO'l-
2.
•lflf.
You
have
a
spot
on
your
tie.
ht-li'l-
11
•
~,!'.
'
.,!flf
•
hi
3.
'i''t"'-t.
There
are spots
of
mud
on
your
stocking.
l'."'e
•
n:t-11"11
•
f"f!',..
•
'i''t"'-t
•
l\110'1-
4.
m11:J'.
The
cleaner
said
he
couldn't
get
the
spot
off
my
coat.
A11il
•
h"'fltD-
•
1>-t:
•
~
f.
•
,1'1 D-'t
•
m11:J'
•
11"7111\+;r>
•
hA!I'Ah-
9"
•
hi
5.
ii'i':J'.
Red
spots
are
an
external
sign
of
measles.
+
,1',1'.
•
ii'I':J'l":Y..
•
fh-'1'~
•
II"Ah.,.
:y..
'
<;lfm-
6.
!I"Ah'l-.
That
spot
on
his
cheek
is
a
sore.
01-'t<Uo
•
~,!'.
•
,1'1\m-
•
!I"Ah'l-
•
_,ilA
•
tm-
7.
11:1'.
I
stood
on
the
same
spot
for
a
solid
hour.
lt't.l:"
•
11:1'
•
IIAt,..t:r-
•
h't.l:"
•
fl't'l-
•
...
,..
'
4'9"11-

1242. spotless
1228
spray
8.
ll.'!h'l.
His
character
is
without
a
spot.
mfl\l
•
ll.'lh'l
•
fiiR'I-11"
hit
the
spot
*This
drink
hits
the
spot.
~u
•
Ah
•
fii"I.A
.,(Do
I
f\of.\'+
I
Olltn'J"
I
\oCIJo
In
spots
l\.11\C:
•
l\.11\C:
My
coat
is
threadbare
in
spots.
1>-1:
•
l\.11\C:
•
l\.11\C:
•
llil:tA
on
the
spot
I.
aiJU'fDo)..
They
fired
him
on
the
spot.
mJtfiiJo
).
•
hP'&-
•
ll.ilmm-'1-
2.
l\.H.fiiJo.
I
was
on
the
spot
when
the
plane
crashed.
l\.ID-C"T'I).
•
m¥:.f
•
1\.ilfiRC
•
l\.H.fiiJo
•
)flCfl.
put
on
the
spot
fl'f"'IC
•
"'"
•
ll)l
The
students
put
the
teacher
on
the
spot
by
publishing
his
letter
against
the
director.
tp~
I
OJJ~(Do')
1
flOD:J"lD9'"
I
f~Lm-"J
I
~1)
-'111.
'
li.Ti"
'
"..,"'""''~-
'
..,...,6fl''ll
'
l\.11+..,6
"'"'~
•
n:f-lc
•
"~
•
nJII-'1-
[See
also
'freeze,
sore')
spotless
'IK-.<h
The
kitchen
is
spotless
.
..,¥:
•
11.-1>
•
'IK-.<h
•
)fDo
be
spotless
His
reputation
is
spotless.
11'11&
•
)..")b")
•
1l
~IDnJI\'f-11"
spotlight
q..,.q
The
border
guards
have
a
large
spotlight.
m6'i!
•
mfl-l!fl''ll
•
l\.'1¥:
•
'1-A:J>
•
qm-q
•
l\.'1
"'"'"
be
In
the
spotlight
The
President
is
always
in
the
spotlight.
TMJ.-'1'1-1>
•
!Joll\'1.11.
•
f.<h11-tl
•
't~'l
•
fC'i!fi;l-11
spotted
R-&-R-t.
Young
deer
have
spotted
coats.
J';>H'I
•
"111\111-
'f-
'
.f-'l'ffDo
'
n-&-n-t.
'
)fDo
spotty
+11'1'""~"
His
work
is
spotty.
~&.m-
•
TA'P.,~
•
\o(l)o
be
spotty
m:l'm.f
•
ll.llfi'I-
His
complexion
is
spotty.
,t.-IJ
•
m:J"m-4
•
1t
IIR'I-
*His
attendance
in
class
is
spotty.
h'i!A
•
f"''.
1flfDo
'
l\.'1-'I'IS'..
'
)fDo
spouse
flllll.'I-
My
spouse
cannot
come
with
me.
fiAtL-1:
•
lr.ofl
&-'f
'
A'l--"1
'
ll.'l-'f-11\11"
spout
(vt.)
6""
The
broken
pipe
was
spouting
water.
f+{lfi
611Jo
•
!1.11"!1.
•
ID-;>
•
~6"1."
•
)fiC
spout
(vi.)
+'lflllflll
Water
spouted
from
a
break
in
the
pipe.
!J.II"!J.ID-
'
+(1-fiC"
'
fDo;>fDo
'
+'lflllflll
spout
up
.,..~Q;J.
The
fountain
spouted
up
high.
11"'1""
•
IDS'.
•
'I~
'
+6""
spout
(n.)
I.
m-'1-.
The
spout
of
the
coffeepot
is
broken.
f)!H'i'fDo
•
m-'1-
•
+{1-fi~A
2.
ltif'l}l.
Rain
runs
down
a
spout
from
our
roof
to
the
ground.
f11'i'-tl
•
fDo;>
•
hnJ6J''f­
'l
'
'I~
'
flif'!'lfDo
'
fDoil'l'
•
IDS'.
o
-t.T
'
Y.
l.llll
•
A
spout
of
water
shot
up
from
the
hole
in
the
pipe.
tJJo;>fDo
•
h!I.II"!J.ID-
•
tJJoil'l'
•
IDS'.
•
'I~
'
+6""
sprain
IDI\11"
•
l\.1(fDo)
+She
sprained
her
ankle.
.,.C"'."II""'""''.:t'l
•
IDI\11"
'
l\.'l'f-
sprang,
see
spring
sprawl
I.
+H6:>.
He
sprawled
on
the
sofa
and
went
to
sleep.
C:-l:tJJo
•
'I~
•
+HC"I.,.
•
li.'I:J>A'i!
•
m(IS'.m-
2.
-'11i.
The
baby
sprawled
across
the
floor.
ih').
'
IDI\11-
•
'I~
'
'11i
3.
+'l")""l<Q,6.
His
handwriting
sprawled
across
the
page.
X".ltL-h
•
O'lJt.
•
11-lt"
•
fT
'f")""&<Q,6
•
)IJJo
spray
I.
tJJo;>
•
ll.mnJ.
He's
spraying
the
garden
with
a
hose
.
.1''1-hA.J>'I
•
fl;l-
•
H.J>fl
•
m-;>
•
n
..,mnJ'I-
•
'I~
•
)fDo
2.
fDo;>
•
6"".
The
firemen
sprayed
the
fire
with
a
hose.
fll.l)'f-
•
l\.1!.;>
•
w&-+'l''f-
•
:l'mll­
..,.
•
'I~
•
H!J.II"!I.
•
fDo;>
•
6""
3.
)of..(R'I-).
He
sprayed
the
room
with
insecti­
cide.
h'i!ll-'1
•
f.,.'l""l
•
-¥::>~'!-
•
)of..fl'l-
4.
61.61..
He
sprayed
the
advancing
troops
with
a
machine
gun.
l14-
•
fOD"fm--J
•
toe
•
n-'l-6fil
•
6L61...,.
spray
(n.)
f"''.6"1"
•
.,.~
The
spray
from
the
waterfall
soaked
me.
h~~"'"'"
'
f"''.6"""'"
'
fDo;>
'
ll.&-(l'f

1243. spread
1229
spring
•
A
spray
of
bullets
hit
tbe
tree
behind
which
he
was
hiding.
-J-lf11111T
•
f)II~CJJo't
•
~<;:
•
f
'l'f.T
•
II~J'..
•
mGF.IIT
spread
(spread),
vt.
I.
H.::>.
The
eagle
spread
its
wings.
'tlla:
•
h
.
't~
'
H~:>':f
2.
Jrtlltf..
This
hole
is
too
narrow;
we
need
something
to
spread
it.
<1'.11-'ICJJo
•
11"111"
•
m'l
11
'
111111')
'
fll"'i'llof.IIT
•
)1C
•
111LA1'i'A
3.
<1''1.
He
cut
tbe
bread
in
half
and
spread
butter
on
it
.
.III'CJJo't
•
IIII•IIT
•
ot.Cfll
•
:,.n.
•
<i'fJCJJo
Spread
some
honey
on
the
bread!
.III'CJJo't
•
"''C•<I'fi.CJJo
4.
MtnL.
He
spread
a
rug
on
tbe
floor.
1\'t.l:"
'
11:>11
•
mlltr
•
1.
•
MtnL
5.
1\;>'1
i
1\&-'1.
Flies
spread
disease.
11'tll':f
•
1111;1"
•
1:>'1tr
•
()'&-'Ill-)
6.
)~.
He
spread
tbe
rumor
tbat
the
President
was
dead.
T"-11.-'l't-lo
•
'I";I:A
•
f"''.A
•
"'"-
•
)~
7.
1\~DD-f".
He
spread
tbe
news
of
my
divorce.
fooof.;f".J:'t
•
"'"-
•
1\~DD-f"CJJo
8.
0!'.11.
We
spread
the
paDiphets
through­
out
tbetown.K"dto4-'t
•
h-1""7
•
CJJo/1'1'
•
O~)CJJo
9.
Mo&-
.....
A
model
farm
was
set
up
to
spread
new
farming
methods.
1\.'l.ll
•
!'7.t:lf
•
H-"-l"'ll'
't
'
11"71l&-..._T
'
11"1111.
•
f"''.ll"t
•
1\'t.l:"
•
1\C
lf
•
-J-!11!1/oo
spread
(vi.)
I.
-f")~.
The
news
spread
quickly.
"'"-"'"
•
'l't
""".
-f")~
2.
-1"~
00
-1".
The
fire
is
spreading
rapidly.
.+mii-CJJo
•
ll'i''I')T
•
-r-~oo-r-
The
sickness
spread
rapidly.
1111;1-CJJo
•
.fill-
•
-~-~"""'"
3.
-J-Il&-
.....
Humanity
has
spread
all
over
tbe
world.
fllaJo
•
A)!'
•
fl'tllll"
•
llf.
•
-1-ll&-"l";I:A
4.
-1"+'1.
The
paint
did
not
spread
evenly.
+11-
•
-1"11-l"llhll-
•
1\A-J-<1''111"
spread
abroad
+li~"'-
The
news
of
his
coming
spread
abroad.
fDDII""JoJo
'
"'"-
'
-J-{1&-
....
spread
Oj!art
111f
He
spread
tbe
tables
apart.
m~A.~l"'ll't
•
111
1'1'CJJo
spread
cloth
over
hilll:
Spread
tbe
clotb
over
the
table!
m~A.~CJJo't
•
1
Ai!llCJJo
spread
out
(vt.)
I.
H.::>.
He
spread
out
his
arms
.
to
show
how
long
the
fish
was.
f't"'CIJo't
•
TA~)T
•
11"'1
lifT
•
1\"lf.'t
•
H.:;>
2.
1\ll"'.
He
spread
out
the
cloth
to
dry
.
....
c.,.
.
1\'t-'IJ.C:,.
•
1\ll"'CIJo
spread
out
(vi.)
I.
m(IS:..
Our
trip
spread
out
over
two
weeks
.
1-!l.'ll''t
•
tJ-IIT
•
illl"'tT
•
11JA
•
mM
2.
i"'t"'llll.
We
saw
the
whole
town
spread
out
below
us.
hi""7CJJo.
o-tr
•
hll;f"ll":f't
•
"'"
't"'ll-
•
1)CJJo
spread
(over)
mM(IIT)
His
course
of
studies
spreads
over
three
years.
TII"IJC-Io
•
>"liT
•
'tDDT
•
f.dJ/1.1:"11;1-A
spread
(n.)
oo&-'IT
1
oo~ooT
They
tried
to
check
the
spread
of
the
disease.
fll11;f"CJJo't
•
oo&-fiT
•
(""~""T)
•
11"'11.1:"
•
'l"h-1-
spree,
go
an
a
~
"J.naJo't
•
IIL'tm111
•
1
IIIIL
The
soldiers
went
on
a
spree
when
they
were
paid.
m;J-s:.r:'ll
•
S:.'I"~'I'CJJo't
•
'11")'
•
'l.n
•
'l.nf'I'CJJo't
•
IlL
'tm111
•
1\11114-
go
out
on
a
buying
spree
11'Hflo'l
•
H&-
He
goes
out
on
a
buying
spree
every
payday.
S:.'l"11
'
11-l"hLII
'
<II'I'C
'
1'tHIJ-'t
•
f.H&-A
sprig
~mA
He
tore
a
sprig
off
the
bush
and
chewed
on
it.
h<ll'l'ltfllCJJo
•
llf.
•
:,.mA
•
11'1'1'
•
1\"fh
sprightly
f"''.!J.C~
The
sprightly
kitten
was
leaping
in
the
air
trying
to
catch
a
fly.
fii"T!I.C.,..,.
•
f.I:"DDT
•
"IA1A
•1111"ofl
•11""111
•
'lfC
•
llf.
•
Hllll':f
spring
(sprang,
sprung),
v.
I.
-1")"1.
All
the
rumors
spring
from
one
and
the
same
source.
m&m-
•
u-tr
•
f"'t~'1m-
•
I}
't.V:
'
M"l"'
)CJJo
2.
Hill-
•
-1")"1.
He
sprang
from
his
seat.
hoo+
OD-J,m-
I
-\.e.
I
HA-
I
+\'ut
3.
"'"~·
Sparks
sprang
from
the
fire.
'i''t"'tlaJo
•
hl\11-to
•
dJ"'
sprlns
(at)
Hill-
•
-J-hoo~(IIT)
The
dog
sprang
at
tbe
thief.
CJJolf
CJJo
•
Hill-
•
11.
fJCJJo
'
1.
'
-f"hDD~IIT
sprlns
back
-1-L'i''I'C:
•
-~"""llll
A
bent
branch
will
spring
back
into
its
place.
f~4-'t
•
:,.c-,"'1<;:
•
IIIICJJo
•
ll.II<IIT
•
-1-L'i'
'1'1:
•
ms:,
•
l';f"CJJo
•
,.....IIllA

1244. spring
1230
spry
spring
(a)
leak
"7'i'ilil
•
)!ou~
I
need
a
new
bucket;
the
old
one
has
sprung
a
leak.
IIC'"I.OJo
•
QAJI.
•
"7'i'ilil
•
ilA)!ou~
•
IIJI.il
•
OD"Iq:,.
•
Yil~A1'1'A
spring
out
-o:,.O
•
J\A
Flowers
sprang
out
of
the
earth.
llftQl":r;
•
h
ou.:,:,.
'
ofl:r-
'
1111-
spring
to
(one•s)
feet
Hft-
•
ofl.e1•
h.A
When
the
officer
entered
the
room,
the
soldiers
sprang
to
their
feet.
ouh-"t'l-
•
h'i'll-
•
OJoil'J'
•
ft1Q
•
'l.tl.
•
m:t-Y.C':r;
•
HAOJo
•
ofiY..-"1
•
1111-
spring
up
I.
1iOJo
•
IIA.
A
cool
breeze
sprang
up.
4>11:1'
q
•
)-1-il
•
1iOJo
•
IIA
2 .
.,.
...
&-.
A
town
sprang
up
at
that
site.
ftlf..l'
•
tt:r
•
1\J'.
•
h.,..,
•
.,.,;~.ft:,.
•
A
doubt
sprang
up
in
her
mind.
Q"t
S'."
•
'l.tl.
•
'l'C"l&.
•
1QT
spring
(n.)
I.
I'.S'.J'..
Flowers
bloom
in
spring.
fti'.S'.J'.
•
II
fttt:f-
•
YiiQII-
2.
?""t.,....
There
is
a
spring
behind
our
house.
hiL:t":f-"t
•
)!CQ
•
?""t.,_.
•
IIA
3.
QA.ilT&-.
The
spring
of
the
truck
is
broken.
fouh.
'i"OJo
•
QA.ilT&-
•
_,.ilofi;,:A
4.
'1"1\.
The
spring
of
my
watch
is
broken.
fil't-1:
•
'1"1
•
_,.(lofi;,:A
make
a
spring
HAA
The
dog
made
a
spring
toward
us.
fD"ifiD"
•
mY.'I'
•
HAA
mineral
spring
mOA
He
went
to
a
mineral
spring
to
recuperate.
A"711?"
•
mY.
•
mftA
•
~S'.
springy
*He
walks
with
a
springy
step.
f'l.&-ou
S'."
•
II
~~~
•
ll~il
•
,1'.1\A
sprinkle
(vt.)
I.
OJo;)
•
IICh~h~(ftT).
The
gardener
sprinkled
the
lawn.
IIThA_,.'I',.
•
.I'ThA-I>"t
•
fl:t"
•
,.;)
•
llch~h~ft,.
2.
IICh~h~.
The
girl
sprinkled
water
on
the
floor.
Al'-1:
•
mAll-
•
1\J'.
•
OJo;)
•
IICh~h~:f-
3.
)(l)il(.,.M)il).
A
powder
made
of
sugar
was
sprinkled
over
the
cake.
fth.h-
•
1\J'.
•
fil
'>.C
•
Jl..,T
•
_,.)il"t(o
•
)ftC
sprinkle
(vi.)
IIIJ-1-
It
sprinkled
this
morning.
q.:,
•
tll.T
•
IIIJ-1-
sprlnkle
with
I.
lim""+.
The
priest
sprinkled
the
sick
man
with
holy
water
.
.,
....
•
ft1i.,.'I'OJo"t
•
mftA
•
h
mou41'1-
2.
ft.,.).
She
sprinkled
the
floor
with
sand.
mAll-
•
1\J'.
•
llif'l'
•
ft_,.):f-
sprinkle
(n.)
~y
The
sprinkle
laid
the
dust.
IJ.!..I'OJo
•
11!).&-0Jo"t
•
llil:f"10PIJJo
sprinkling
of
(
~
adv.)
IIAfl:
•
IIAfl:
There
was
a
sprinkling
of
young
people
in
the
congregation.
ftll"l\OD<;').
•
ouiJhA
•
IIAfl:
•
IIAfl:
•
A~
•
l\"IC':f-
•
J'.:t"V.
•
)ftC
sprint
ifoumm
The
runner
sprinted
for
the
goal.
;,:...,
•
"-""
,.
•
l\"''.YA:,Oft:,.
•
tt:t-
•
AouJ'."~il
•
ifoumm
sprout
(vt.)
M+A
The
rain
has
sprouted
the
beans.
11'i"ll-
•
q.,
1\0Jo"t
'
llft4>AOJo
sprout
(vi.)
I.
ft4>A.
The
beans
sprouted
in
the
rain.
11'i"ofl
'
il.Y1'S
'
'l.li
'
q"'""'"
'
ft4>A
2.
ofi:,O
•
ofi:,O
•
IIA.
Gas
stations
sprouted
along
the
new
highway.
QJI.il-
•
IIOJo&-
•
.,..
Jl'i"
'
"1&-'i"
'
+'S
'
fiL
"til.
"t
'
"7S'.Y
'
"'IU'l"
:r-
'
ofl:r-
'
ofi:,O
'
1111-
sprout
up
M1
How
your
children
have
sprouted
up!
A]<":fu
•
l\"tS'..'I-
•
IIS'."1'1'A
I
sprout
(n.)
ft.,.A,.
Bean
sprouts
cooked
in
oil
are
good
to
eat.
ftHJ'.'I-
•
f_,.4>4>A
•
fQ.,I
•
ft.,.AT
•
A""iiA
•
T"'-
I
)dJ-
sprouting
grain
11-:I'Y
The
frost
killed
the
sprouting
grain.
OJoC""
•
II-
:1'
YOJo"t
•
llm-1-0Jo
spruce
(v.),
~
up
.,.'>.'>.A
She
spruced
up
while
her
boyfriend
waited.
l\ilhT'>.'>.A
•
S'."~il
•
fh"t~C
•
m.ll.{
•
.,..,_..
•
oflll-
•
mft:i'T
spruce
(adj.),
look
~
(
~
tr.)
if:>
•
IIS'.~1
+He
looked
very
spruce
in
his
new
suit.
11'1.1'1-
•
Aoflil-
•
if;>
•
l'oS'."Ci
:t"A
sprung,
see
spring
spry
"t41
The
spry
old
lady
traveled
everywhere.
"t.,'l'
•
IIC"l.T
•
m,I'.HC'
•
ofiH-
•
il'i'&-
•
.,_R'r":f

1245. spume
1231
squalid
be
spry
*He's
spry
as
a
goat
though
he's
nearly
eighty.
{1"71J'
'
"""""
'
0.ll')tJ>ol1"
'
{1.6-0DJ':
'
f"''.
~{IO'fo
•
filii"
spume
l\~1-
Large
pieces
of
spume
were
blown
through
the
air.
illt'
•
l\~1-
•
tDS'.
•
{1"7f.
•
R'f
•
)fiC
spun,
see
spin
spur
(spurred),
v.
1.
1'1-'i-.
The
prize
spurred
everyone
to
work
his
hardest.
1i,..,.,.
•
v-11-11"
•
{ltJ>o
•
m1hl!'
•
'-1-'1.
....
6-
'
1'1-'i-tJ>o
2.
11-~11-~.
He
spurred
his
horse.
L~{l-1
•
Ito
~~~-~,.,.
spur
(n.)
[La1'l':f
•
R""i"7:ftJ>o
•
1-~h11
•
~f.
'
f"'i.J'f.C1-'fo
'
hofl~'fo
'
f-J-
....
6-
'
OD o
Clt-&J')
dig
one's
spurs
Into
bo-~ba~
He
dug
his
spurs
into
the
horse's
flank.
L~{l-1
•
11-~\to~tJ>o
on
the
spur
of
the
moment
hl1+1:1"
1
/afl'Hl
He
did
it
on
the
spur
of
the
moment
.
.1\{I<I'J':'I"
•
{)J'{Iofl
'
l\S'.~1tJ>o
spurious
f.h{l'fo
A
spurious
report
stated
that
the
boy
had
been
killed
by
his
mother.
"':it1
•
f1S'.tl:ftJ>o
•
'-"
.,.
•
.,,.
'
f"''."'
'
fdl{l'fo
'
"'~
•
1-tD&-
spurn
RHII'i-
•
on(l{l
The
judge
spurned
the
bribe.
-'l':'tJ>o
•
1-lltJ>o
1
•
RHII'i-
•
on(l{ltJ>o
spurt
(v.)
1.
m.1
•
htl.
Blood
spurted
from
the
cut
in
his
arm.
h-1-.,.~mtJJo
•
h1.0:.
•
S'.ll"
•
m.1
•
f.
"'•
)fiC
2.
1-tD~tD~.
A
jet
of
water
spurted
from
the
fountain.
tJJo;)
•
hM""
•
tJJo{I'J'
•
1-tD~tD~
3.
""""~·
Sales
spurted
greatly
before
Christ­
mas.
h1<;
•
n.c.'fo
•
1RJ'
•
0"111"
•
""""~
spurt
ahead
fi:Ti'-h~
•
0'1,._A
s
Q;l.oot:
When
the
runner
behind
him
came
close,
he
spurted
ahead.
h:\~tJJo
•
J'lltJ>o
•
a:"l"
•
n
f.~{IO'fo
•
'1..11.
•
'i''l')-1:1
•
R'1f."'
•
""""~
spurt
(n.)
"""'S'.'i'
There
was
a
spurt
of
activity
when
the
minister
came
into
the
office.
"''.kM-~
•
OOJ"&J'
•
n.
,.
'
OS'.~
{I-
'
'1..11.
'
f
I"
6-
'
OD"'S'.'i'
'
r.:r
J'.
•
)fiC
spurts
of
flame
i'OAQA
Spnrts
of
flame
appeared
here
and
there
on
the
building
.
.ih1RtJJo
•
lt.J'-
•
"'"',;:
•
"'"',;:
•
)fiAIJA
•
:J"f
sputter
(I..C.<;m'J>
•
1"1""~
...
~
The
fat
sputters
over
the
fire.
'1>11'1-
•
'-il't-
•
~f.
•
(I.L<;m'J>
•
f-1
...
~
...
6-A
sputter
out
4'llm~
He
sputtered
out
an
excuse.
!l"h1J''I-
•
(I.{I'J'
•
<I'IJm~
spy
(spied),
v.
I.
{Ifill.
He
was
sent
by
the
enemy
to
spy
on
our
camp.
fiP&-:f-11
•
{ILC
•
II_{IAA
•
hm~
,.
'
1-Aio
'
OD")
2.
1-h:J"-J-ll.
I
think
he
is
spying
on
me.
'-~1
'
f"''.h:J"-J-1\'S
'
f.on{I(I>;'A
3.
tlf.
She
spied
a
friend
in
the
crowd.
'lS'.':'
'1'1
•
R.ih1111-
•
onlJhA
•
tlf:f
spy
out
S'.~n(n't-)
She
spied
out
our
plans.
!l"ilm.&-:f11
•
U{l
:fn't-
spy
(spies),
n.
Mf.
Tbe
spy
was
caught
and
hanged.
Ml'
•
1-J'.I'
•
-J-{1<1'11
squabble
(v.)
1-):J"~h
Tom
squabbles
with
his
sister
every
day.
.foP"
•
Rf<l').
•
h'-'1-1:
•
:>C
•
f.):J"~IJA
squabble
(n.)
I.
1'1-ch.
Their
squabble
ruined
the
quiet
of
the
house.
1'1-Ch-
•
11.-1:1
•
l\'1':1"
•
)"ftJJo
2.
on)
:J"~h.
I
hate
squabbles
about
un­
important
things.
fill')
•
IJAII')tJJo
•
oo~:J-~
h
•
hAtDJ':!I"
3.
'1."'1>"1"'1>.
Can't
you
put
an
end
to
these
squabbles?
f-1111
•
"1"'1>"1"'1>
•
A:J"¥11"
•
h'fo
:fAll"?
squad
1-)"'J'.
•
'lJ':
A
squad
was
sent
to
reconnoiter
the
enemy
lines.
fmlt.'t-1
•
l\<1'"7""'1'
•
'-1-'I.{IAA
•
l\1
J':
'
-J-)"'f.
'
'lJ':
'
1-lt.h
[See
also
'firing"]
squadron
'-il\J':1!'1
A
squadron
of
planes
flew
overhead.
l\1J':
•
'­
il\J':1!'1
•
.t.tJJoi!'T~1
•
Rlt.J':f-1
•
""
•
n
t:
•
hliL
squalid
I.
S'.ilil.
I
saw
a
squalid
hut
made
of
old
tin

1246. squalor
1232
squeeze
cans
in
the
village.
oP"}S'.""
•
aJol\T
•
IIC"1.
•
:f"tlt
•
f.,.wt:-'.f
•
J'.ltlt
•
'1}1:.
•
1u-
2.
411111
•
Yll.
The
refugees
live
in
squalid
sur­
roundings.
i'IJ'..,.'l''ll
•
4!1111
•
qj
•
1\ltq(l
•
tDo
i'l'l"
•
Y.'ftl-11-
squalor
""4'lf11
The
squalor
of
the
town
was
frightening.
fh.,..,ID"
•
""4'if11
•
Mt.+-t
•
~oc
squander
1\qh~
He
squandered
his
money
on
worthless
things.
0"7Y.Gq
•
~1C
•
1"tHIVI
•
1\qh)
square
(vt.)
I.
"77-H"t
•
1 D"'.
He
squared
the
ends
of
the
board.
1\lt"t.+ID"
•
mC~'.f
•
"77.H"t
•
1 D"'
2.
1\ll.,.lthll.
This
squares
our
account.
Y.U
•
oh.ftq:f•n
•
1i'l.,.lthii'I'A
square
(vi.)
.,..,..ltllll
His
account
does
not
square
with
mine.
f'ftm
llJa
I
oP"'IiiJ.
I
"),
I
hftmlJ-+
I
.,'JC
I
h
Y.ll"7"7'1"
square
(n.)
I.
1.qqy.,
Our
windows
look
out
on
a
large
square.
OoPi'll>;.l":f"t
•
'1-Y.f.
•
1\"tY:
•
'1-t.'l>•
1\J'.qqy.
•
1\11
2.
l :-'I-•"77.H"t.Arrangethechairs
in
a
square!
ID"tOC''Il"t
•
q,:.'f-
•
"7M"t
•
J'.CY:C
Draw
a
square
on
this
paper!
OH.U
•
m~.,..,..
•
1\Y.
'
1 l-'1-
'
"77-H"t
'
"'t.
square
(adj.)
I.
1 l--ll'l"
•
'1-"t
•
1.!1-t.•
flf~.I'dlikeasquare
box.
1 :--t.'l"
•
'1-"t
•
1.11-t.
•
flf~
•
"''l""t
•
1.
~A;II\IJo
2.
Itt..
Our
backyard
is
twenty
square
meters.
"C''I':f"t
•
YY
•
Itt.
•
"'&'1-C
•
~ID"
3.
mot
'I'.
He
will
get
a
square
deal
at
this
shop.
7-H.U
•
11-'1>
•
ID"i'l'l"
•
7..+
•
Om4''1'
•
1'
;J
•
Y.if"'t.
4.
f.:q,
I
haven't
had
a
square
meal
in
days.
f.:q
•
'I""Jofl
•
1\oflrt-
•
4''0'1-
•
OA'Ii
•
1\1\ID"'I-'1"
5.
(
~
noun)
:J-I'h'l-.
He
is
known
for
his
square
dealings.
O"'',P'tl-ID"
•
)1C
•
u-11-
•
:I"
"7'h-ll
•
f
,...
...
.,.
•
~(Do
squash
(vt.)
I.
at.~l\4'.
She
squashed
the
bug
with
her
fingers.
'f-:)."t
•
0"1;1:
•
at.~ll-t'.ftDo
2.
'-""1111.
The
police
squashed
the
uprising
in
Ireland.
?"ll.(l'.f
•
1\Y.CI\"tY:
•
ID"i'l'l"
•
.,.~
P'+
•
f~OGID""t
•
Goflll"
•
1.""1111-1-
squash
(vi.)
.,.oD.oP-t
Grapes
squash
easily.
IDY."t
•
O-tl\11-
•
"""""
.+A
squash
(n.)
.11-q
I
don't
like
to
eat
squash
.
.11-q
•
oPofll\'1-
•
1 .
IDY."'I"
squat
(squatted)
41m.'l"
•
1\11
He
squatted
on
the
ground
and
waited.
"""""'
•
1\Y.
•
4!m.'l"
•
oflll-
•
ol'f
squat,
adj.
(
~
adv.)
4!'1"
•
oflll-,
I
have
a
squat
statue
of
Buddha.
11-Y:II•
41"1"
•
oflll-
•
f.,_4'GIIO'I-
•
mlD"A'I-
•
/\II'S
squawk
'""'li
The
parrot
fell
off
the
perch
and
squawked.
04'4').
•
hoPllUYID"
•
1\Y.
•
IDY."ol'
•
'""'li
squeak
(v.)
ll.m.
'I"
•
1\11
The
rat
squeaked
when
it
got
caught
in
the
trap.
1\Y.tl).
•
o"''~"""-'~-
•
o.,.
yn'.f
•
1.n
•
ll.m.
'~"
•
1\11
'.f
squeak
(n.)
*I
heard
a
squeak
when
the
door
opened.
0'1-
•
ll.h~'l-
•
ll.m.'l"
•
II.A
•
11"7u-'l-
squeaking
(n.)
ll.m.'l"
•
f"'LA
•
Y:'/"6
A
drop
of
oil
will
silence
that
squeaking.
1\"tY:
•
mofl:f"
•
HY.'I-
•
ILJ'.G"IO'I-
•
ll.m.'l"
•
f"'LIIID""t
•
Y:'/"6
•
Ymof.'I'A
squeaky
ll.m.T
•
f"'LA
The
squeaky
door
rasps
my
nerves.
t\.tn..
T
•
f
"'LI\ID"
•
oc
•
Yi'l4'Tm'I'A
squeal
I.
.,."t""i"""..
The
children
squealed
with
delight.
A}l:'ll
•
OJ'.i'l;.l"
•
.,_"t""i
...
2.
'""'li.
A
pig
squeals
when
it
is
slaughtered.
l\lt"7
•
ll.:f"GY:
•
"'""'tiA
squeal
(n.)
*I
heard
the
squeal
of
brakes.
'i't.
"t
•
ll.m.
'I"
•
II.A
•
11"7u-
(be)
squeamish
I\H1U(tDo)
+she
is
very
squeamish
and
cannot
stand
the
sight
of
bloody
or
slimy
things.
1','1"'0
•
-A
'i"A"l"
•
~·c
•
ll:f"Y.
•
O"''l"
•
YH1"t'O:f"A
squeeze
(vt.)
I.
"""""'.
I'll
squeeze
the
oranges.
of!C-t.lt'f'll
"t
•
1\oD.'}"
.+llu-
2.
at.Om.
Don't
squeeze
my
hand
so
hard!
7-J:,"t
•
R'1Y.A
•
1\'l-at.ofl'l"

1247. squelch
1233
stable
3.
1""'U.
Don't
squeeze
the
kitten!
fY;o<>:f:
"t
•
"IA1A
•
l>'l-~
......
4.
~OD~.
I
can't
squeeze
another
thing
into
my
trunk.
11.11
•
l>:J-
•
l>"''l'l!.
•
IJioil'l'
•
/loP
-c
•
l>A"'f-A'I"
5.
l>-t-'i'
•
l>f.t':1.
She
squeezed
her
child.
At_
")
'
l>-t-'i'
'
l>f.t':1"'f-11Jo
6.
l>oPoJ'.
They
squeezed
the
people
into
the
hall.
ih11fl-")
'
1>'1&-lf.
'
IJioil'l'
'
)>oP41'1-
squeeze
(vi.)
.,....,<!'
Sponges
squeeze
easily.
ll'i't"l
•
0<1''111-
•
,...._
o<>:J"A
squeeze
from
J\11,.4-
He
squeezed
money
from
the
poor
people.
Y;~'l?t
'
1"tHil
•
l>ll-H.'f'IJio
squeeze
in
*Can
you
squeeze
in?
If
so,
sit
beside
me.
1""1011
•
A'l-<1'""'1'
•
'1-"'f-'11111!
l>"t"l-'1..1'11
•
l>
m11L
•
41"1"
•
OA
squeeze
out
fl""JJ.!"
1
hllhLt
The
tax
is
intended
to
squeeze
more
money
out
of
the
public.
"lil'l-
•
f;J-<I'f.IJio
•
ih1111-"t
•
O"IY:
•
.,...,_..,<1
•
1"tHil
•
ll"'lllhoi.A
•
tfDo
squeeze
through
T"l(l
•
hilL
The
fat
man
squeezed
through
the
narrow
door.
"'"'~
'
{lfDo\1.
'
0'1-"tlf.
'
oc
'
-1-"1
..
'
l>llol.
[See
also
'pus']
squelch
ID'IJfDo'i-
•
11'1"
•
J>(l"f
She
squelched
the
quarrelsome
child.
t"P.,~
IJio")
o
A'Y:
•
ID'IJfDo).
•
11'1"
'
l>(l"f";f-IJio
squint
(v.)
'Jf.'i-"t
•
""ol."t
•
l>f.t':1
He
squints
in
order
to
see
in
the
bright
sun­
light.
Om~
•
8dtf.
•
IJioil'l'
•
ll"'lf'l-
•
l>
"t'l."'f-A
•
"JY.'i-"t
•
""ol.
"t
•
Yf.C:>A
make
squint
l't,Q.l.~fi(l
The
bright
sunlight
made
him
squint.
"'iY.II'i'IJio
•
•
.,.,.
'
l>..,.,oll•
squint
(n.)
*He
has
a
squint
in
one
eye.
if'm-~
•
ioCDo
squirm
-i"C""(lo<>(l
I
saw
a
worm
squirming
on
the
ground.
'I-A
o
""tl-'1-
•
'If.
•
{LCOD{IOD{I
'
l>fiJo
squirm
Impatiently
-1-4"-tmtm
The
boy
squirmed
impatiently.
A',q:
•
+4"-tm
tm
squirrel"iiltlt
squirt
(vt.)
"'"='
•
<':""(0'1-)
He
squirted
me
with
a
hose.
O'IM:h.
•
fDo;)
•
t':
""ii'S
squirt
(vi.)
1".1..,'1'4'
'
1q
The
lemon
juice
squirted
in
my
eye.
ff\-C"l..aJo
•
fDo;)
'
-l-ol.
..
'l'4'
'
"JY.l!.
'
IJioil'l'
'
,q
squirt
(n.)
'i'"t"'-t
A
squirt
of
water
wet
my
shirt.
ffDo;>
•
'i'"t"'
-t
•
if"tU."t
•
l>t':mOIJio
stab
(stabbed),
v.
I.
111
.:>.
He
stabbed
the
man
in
the
chest.
{lfDo\l.fDo")
o
l>f.t':-J>
o
'If.
o
ID;.lfDo
2.
Ill].
He
stabbed
the
knife
into
the
man's
chest.
ll"tm.•"t
•
lldJo\I.IJio
•
f.t':'l-
•
'If.
•
(li]IJio
stab
to
the
heart
111-lt'l
1
"1-JlaJo
The
children's
jeers
stabbed
Tom
to
the
heart.
fA]I:'Ii
•
fl.11
•
..,:,.
•
f-r-M
•
11"'1'1-
•
"1-'IID-
stab
(n.)
*He
was
bleeding
from
a
stab
in
the
chest.
.r..:-J>"t
•
11111"111.:>
•
t.'l"
•
y.,r.(l..,.
•
toe
stab
of
pain
*Ifelt
a
stab
of
pain
in
my
side.
1-l!."t
•
ID;>'S
make
a
stab
at
,..h~
Make
a
stab
at
an
answer
before
giving
up.
-1-114-
•
ho<>f"t':'l'll
•
0.1.'1-
•
""Ail
•
11""11
m'l-
•
'!"he
stability
I.
,...,_....
A
concrete
wall
has
more
stability
than
a
wooden
fence.
f{L"t"t-r-
•
"11.""1'1
•
b
cl"t""'l-
•
l>'I'C
•
fOIIm
•
,...,....
•
l>IIIJio
2.
m"t!J&-t'l-.
In
particular,
the
book
mentions
the
stability
of
Washington's
character.
"""""'
4-
•
01"/IY.
•
f'l'"ii"t"l-1-"t"t
•
OD"t.f.(l
•
m"t!J&-t
'1-
•
Y.m-t-IIA
3.
l'i"'i-
•
l>!l/9".
The
Greek
government
lacks
stability
and
is
expected
to
fall.
M<lh
•
OD"t"l
F'l-
•
Jli").
•
l>!t9"
•
11'1"1
•
f.IDY;:J-A
'
-I­
iiii-
•
Y.mO:I'A
stabilize
1.
ID(l).
The
government
stabilized
prices.
OD"t"'F'I-
'
fl>:J-")
'
'I'.:>
'
ID(l)
2.
-1-~mt':.
A
small
parachute
stabilizes
the
fall
of
the
paratrooper.
'1-"t"ii
•
)l'"t'l''l
'
YfC
'
11111'1-
")
•
l'.ID&-t':Y:
•
Y.~m&-A
stable
(n.)
:>'I'
I
left
my
horse
in
the
stable.
ol.t':(l.
"t
'
:>'I'
'
IJioil'l'
'
-1-0J-b-'1-
78

1248. stable
1234
stagger
stable
(adj.)
1.
f.,J'.II'I'm-r.
A
stable
currency
is
necessary
for
a
balanced
economy.
II-J-1AS'.II
•
.t.l>'l'"'l.
•
f.,J'.II'I'dl'l'
•
1'JH'fl
•
Y11L,.:>IA
2.
ft.:>.
Many
countries
haven't
had
a
stable
government
for
years
.
.,.,..
•
h.'J{!"l-
•
A1llt'
•
'\OD;J-."1-
'
f(.;J
'
OD'}"JP''l-
'
h"')O,!.'fCD-9"
3.
K">.
The
stable
foundation
of
this
house
was
not
affected
by
the
earthquake.
K">
•
fiT)
CD-
•
fH.U
•
IL-l-
•
oowt.'l-
•
0006.-J:
•
OD'J<I'
-r<l'-r
•
h"'-f-)1}9"
He
has
a
stable
personality,
and
you
can
rely
on
him.
K"'l-
•
.t.ll/9"
•
YIICD-
•
11m-
•
11111f)
•
"'
'1--f-.,OU'JO'l-
•
'1-:f'IIIU
stack
(v.)
hoot.
He
stacked
the
dishes
in
the
sink.
lta.'l''fl'J
•
.,mll.fm-
•
m-11-r
•
hOD,!.'fm-
stack
(n.)
h!I"C
I
had
to
look
through
a
stack
of
newspapers
for
this
article.
J'.U'J
•
K"dJ.'i'
•
ll.,"li'l-
•
.h'J
Y:
•
h!I"C
•
;JIIl'l
•
.,1'10-r
•
)Ot.ii'S
stacks
ooK.n<;:'l-
•
f-1-S'.t.S'.<~-oo'l-
•
h'i'"'
Students
are
allowed
to
go
to
the
stacks.
-l-"76lP:f
•
ODK.n<;:'l-
•
l'.-J-S'.t.S'.-1-0'1-
•
h'i'
"'
•
11.111-
•
J'.L<I'Y:'I'f'l'"'
stadium
7-.11;1-JI.I'"!I"
The
game
was
held
in
the
stadium.
""'I'
;1-m-
•
f-J-S'.t.1CD-
•
7-.11;1-JI.f"ou-
•
m-11-r
•
)OC
staff
(n.)
1.
H'J"I.
The
shepherd
leaned
on
his
staff
to
rest.
7-.t.'i'm-
•
H'J"I-
•
'IJ'.
•
S'.1'i'
•
ill\"
•
7-.1::
,.
•
hll
2
•
.h'lll-:f.
They
captured
a
general
and
his
entire
staff
.
.h'JY:
•
)';.~,!."'
•
hoP'Im-
•
.h'll\"'ll
•
;JC
'
.,(.h-
3.
"'~'l':f.
The
museum's
staff
is
made
of
the
director
and
his
assistant.
fiL-l-
•
oPHh-1-
•
W,!.-J-7p:f
o
Jl.6.h-J-'1-'i"
'
(.,ll.f'll
'
'i"'fCD-
*Our
school
has
a
staff
of
fifteen
teachers.
'1-!I"UC'l-
•
IL;I-:f'J
•
OP',!.
•
.h9"11'l-
•
OD!I"U
,!.'}
•
.hil--l-
general
staff
fh'i'-1-'i'
•
IPC
•
ODh-'J'l':f
•
OD9"6Y
The
general
staff
does
all
the
planning.
fh'i'-1-
'i'.
IPC.
OOb-'J'l':f.
OD9"6Y.
7-.:f>-'l.'J
•
~~~-.
YmariA
(be)
staffed
*The
department
is
staffed
with
Ethiopians.
fooF&Y
•
IL-J:
•
w,!.-J-'l':f
•
o-11-
•
.t..-1-
v-t;ym-y'J
'
""'"'"
stag
.h:>H'J
The
stag
has
long
horns
.
.h:>H>
•
t.7f~9"
•
<I''JP..:f
•
.hil--l-
stag
party
[m'JP..:f
•
illl'
•
-J-114-.J'.
•
f"'l.IT
>O'l-
•
"lil"'f"]
stage
(v.)
.hllf
They
staged
a
play
in
the
Haile
Sellassie
Theater.
0<1'"1.,'1!
•
...,,_11
•
P''lll.
•
-I!Y'l-C
•
m-11-r
•
.h'JY:
•
-I!Y'l-C
•
.hlll'
stage
a
demonstration
(llt...,fl!
s
(IAt;:
•
1\J!.t."'
They
staged
a
demonstration
in
front
of
the
embassy.
O.t.!I"'I(LCD-
•
.&.'1-
•
11.&.'1-
•
M.,'l!
•
11"'<;:
•
.t.S'.t."l-
be
staged
*The
demonstration
was
not
spontaneous,
but
staged.
M.,'l!
•
{1"'4-
•
Ooi.:I'S'.'S)'l-
•
f-1-S'.t.
1
•
h/A)Ot.!l"
•
0'1-l'-.~11
•
l'.'J:(
*The
play
was
good,
but
poorly
staged.
-I!Y'l--1-
•
'!'<~-
•
)OC
•
.h<l',!.t.ll-
•
"I'J
•
'1'<1-
•
.h"')Ot.
!I"
stage
(n.)
1.
ODJ':t.h.
The
stage
was
empty
of
actors.
oPJ':t.h-
•
'IJ'.
•
-1-'I''JY'J
•
.t.IA)0-1-!1"
2.
S'.t.7f.
The
decision
depends
on
what
stage
the
matter
is
in.
m-It~
•
1\oPilm+
•
~1~
•
b
!I"'J
•
S'.t.7f
•
1-.'JS'.S'.t.h
•
.,m:f>
•
Y11LIA:>IA
3.
f-I!Y'l-C
•
oo-y.
She
left
the
stage
to
marry.
11.,"1'1'1-
•
il'l
•
f-r!Y'l-C
•
oo-y'I''J
•
-J-m:f
4.
-I!Y'l-C.
Shakespeare
wrote
for
the
stage.
lth111:c
•
11-I!Y'l-C
•
f"'l.II''J
•
Y:Ch'l-
•
KL
5.
P;l-.
France
has
been
the
stage
of
many
wars.
Lt.'Jlt,J'.
•
ill!-
•
IPC)'l-
•
f-I-S'.t.1'1'1-
•
(1;1-
•
):f
by
easy
stages
hl.t;:
•
~ll
They
traveled
by
easy
stages
.
.ht.'i'
•
7-.YII-
•
-1-
'\H-
In
stages
.h'J"''JY:
•
7-.YII
They
completed
the
house
by
building
it
in
stages.
IL-J:'J
•
h'J"''JY:
•
l'.YII-
•
wc-J-m-
•
...
t.ll-'1-
stagger
(vt.)
I.
.h'J1"11S'..
The
blow
staggered
him.
,IJ.'ICD-
•
.h'J1"11S'.IJJo
2.
"1,!.
•
h:>'l.
The
loss
of
his
fortune
staggered
him.
Uii-J:'J
•
0.,"1_,.
•
"1,!.
•
.h;J'IIJJo
3.
(
=
pass.)
-J-S'.'i"1t..
The
difficulty
of
the
examination
staggered
him.
L-1-'i"IJJo
•
1111hOS'.
,.
'
1-S'.'i"1t.

1249. staggering
1235
stake
4.
11.1.&-<':.,.,
All
companies
should
stagger
their
office
hours
so
that
everyone
won't
get
out
of
work
at
the
same
time.
w~.,..,~
•
noo-
11-
•
Q"t~
•
"LH.
•
h"t'IY.wm-
•
11-Q"t.l',..:f
•
rr
II-
•
fFt~
•
h't;l-lfwo"t
•
.,.1.&-t'::J>
•
111\Q'I'w­
stagger
(vi.)
.,."t1'11f..
I
saw
him
stagger
out
of
the
bar.
hODm'l'
•
0.
.,
•
woll'l'
•
1.f.,."t1'11f..
•
h.W"'
•
llfrr'l-
be
staggered
fitiJ9'"
•
.r.)"Jm
I
was
staggered
to
hear
he
was
dead.
OD'I"-I>"t
•
llh.,rr
•
"1.11.
•
11"19"
•
f..)1'1'h-
staggering
1.
f"'t.n1'1"1~.
He
received
a
staggering
blow.
f"'t.n1'1"1~
•
9"'1-
•
.,.ou;J-
2.
f"'l...'llf..)"''l'.
They
heard
staggering
news
about
the
battle.
1111
•
IPC)-1>
•
f"tJ'llf..)"'
'J'
I
IIJt;_
I
......
be
staggering
~ll
•
ltfll.
Prices
are
simply
staggering.
fNJ>
•
'I'
;J
•
&­
II
•
.1'~&-A
stagnant
1.
,.,.,..,
The
stagnant
water
was
covered
with
green
moss.
f.,.'i'w-"t
•
wo;)
•
ll<':"t'l
1.
•
lf'i''l';l-A
2.
f;l-.1.1.
The
stagnant
air
makes
me
sick.
f:J-.1.1
•
llfC
•
m.'i'
•
f.)"''i'A
be
sta1nant
+H+H
During
the
summer,
business
is
often
stagnant.
-1111"
•
"1.11.
•
IIII;J
•
"t"'~
•
f._,.H:J>qA
stagnate
1.
If.,..,.,
The
water
of
the
pond
will
stagnate
if
no
fresh
water
flows
into
it.
fh-.1.
•
w-;)
•
hL/111
•
IJJo;)
•
ltA.,..,.II.,.I
•
liM'""
•
Y.lf;J-A
2.
/If.
"t.,./1.,.11
•
'l'
<':.
He
stagnated
in
some
remote
post
in
the
provinces.
llm:J>IIY.
•
"'q'l-
•
W<ll'l'
•
ll"t~
•
&-:J>•Itii•P;J-•IIY."t_,.ll.,.ll•'l'<':
stain
(v.)
1.
l\4'1flf.
You
bave
stained
your
vest.
llf..C.I'U"t
•
ll.,._iilf1i'I'A
2.
1\,.f..L.
His
crimes
stained
the
family's
honor.
fw&-'l'w-
•
W"t~ll-:f
•
fO..,.
•
hll-"t
•
II
'I"
'
1\,.f..f.'l-
be
stained
.,.llhll
The
tablecloth
is
all
stained.
fm;:A.qw-
•
A-ll
II
•
h'IC
•
11llh'IC
•
_,.llh~A
stain
(n.)
1.
m-11;1-
i
4'1flf
I
11~.
The
laundry
could
not
get
the
food
stains
out
of
the
shirt.
fA-1111•
"tK'.ft'i'
'
ODII""£1D"
'
lllf"lll-
'
IIY.
'
f)fl;':W<
"t
•
f'l""'-11
•
m-11;1-
•
11.,1'111\:J>.,.,.
•
11A'J'II'I"
I
can't
get
the
stain
out
of
my
dress
.
.,lflfw­
"t
•
hA-IIIl.
•
llf.
•
.,111\_,.:J>
•
11:f'_,.'S
The
stain
won't
come
out.
~f.
•
11Y.II:J>'I"
2.
'i'"t"14:.
His
shirt
was
covered
with
stains
which
the
sauce
had
left.
lf"lll"
•
fW'I'
•
'i'"t
"14:
•
-1111'
•
)flC
3.
11"th"t.
His
character
is
without
stain.
mQI'
•
h"th"t
•
fl\11'1-'1"
*There
were
bloodstains
on
his
handkerchief.
floPdt<':ll-
•
IIY.
•
ff..<':_,.
•
f..'l"
•
f.;J-f.
•
)IJC
be
a
stain
h"l-.r..L
The
holocaust
of
the
Jews
is
a
stain
in
German
history.
f11Y.rrP..:f
•
1111.4:'1-
•
f~cou"t"t
•
;J-&
h
'
f"t..',.~
'
)IJJo
stained
(adj.)
IIAI'
•
AI'
•
.,.11'1"
•
.l''l.m
There
is
a
large
stained
glass
window
in
Africa
Hall.
QUit
•
11'1&-11
•
woll'l'
•
11"t~
•
'1-A:J>
•
IIAI'
•
AI'
•
.,.11'1"
•
.l"'.m
•
fODII;J-w'l-
•
ooll
to'l-
'
1111
stair
f..<':)f
She
tripped
on
the
top
stair.
ff..<':)fw-
•
ll<f.'i'
•
11f..'i'.,.<f.'l-
staircase
f..;':lf,..:f
The
staircase
is
covered
with
a
rug.
f..<':)f,..'li
•
'l""t"''i'
'
_,.)'I'G:Q'I''I'A
stairway
f..<':)f
A
circular
stairway
leads
up
to
the
balcony.
h"tf..
•
dt<':"'
•
fW"'W<
•
f..<':)f
•
wr..
•
h1)'1-
•
.l'aJ"'IA
stake
(v.)
1.
oPaJIIJ~
•
TbA.
Tomorrow
we
will
stake
the
tomato
plants.
)"I
•
A-1:"71:...,..
•
oom11J1
•
11"t.,.hllll"t
2.
hill\.
The
farmer
staked
a
plot
of
ground.
11lt.m-
'
.,/IIJJo"t
'
hllll
stake
a
claim
He
staked
a
claim
to
the
land.
""""'
•
IIY.
•
f
QIIO.'l-)'1-
•
oP;l-W4:.1'
•
:fit/A
•
_,.hllll'l-
stake
(n.)
1.
c!"t..,'l-.
The
stakes
for
the
fence
were
tipped
with
iron.
.1'-N-
•
c!"t..,.,_:f
•
II""£
<f.'l'w-
•
llf.
•
-11<':'1-
•
_,.hh.Y.Q'I''I'IA
2.
ltll.,.
Drive
the
stakes
into
the
ground
so
that
we
can
pitch
the
tent.
~"tl>.'l-"t
•
1\0D'l-h
A
•
11"t~"t:f/A
•
ltll.,,..'li"t
•
'l'hll'l'w-

1250. stale
1236
stamp
3 .
.<:-elf.
He
has
a
stake
in
the
business.
O'J"I"'-
•
P'
~
•
.<:-elf
•
hl JJo
4.
1'JHofi.
They
were
gambling
for
high
stakes.
h'i'
•
q11
•
~'JHofi
•
.,..,e
•
.1'-""i"'""
•
toe
be
at
stake
1.
h.'\~
•
ttJJo.
Too
much
is
at
stake
for
us
to
give
up
now.
hrJo'J
•
t~-1-
'J
•
ofi').,.cutJJo
•
h.
~~~.
ttJJo
2.
hll.:>.
His
life
is
at
stake
in
this
trial.
hrJo'J
•
f4'~nn-r
•
hll
•
II.R.J'.cu-1:
•
f"''J{l.:>
fDa
I
\'OJ-
(be)
stale
1.
Y..~4'.
The
bread
is
stale.
Jl(ltJJo
•
Y..C1/IA
2.
:1-L~.
The
air
is
stale.
hf-1-
•
;1-'i'~A
*Their
Jove
affair
is
stale
gossip.
fOD-1-4'~'1'
tJJo
•
CD/I.
•
t'i'llfi;I-A
grow
stale
.,.Ht.:>(tJJo)
I
haven't
played
the
piano
for
years
and
have
grown
stale.
1\ofirt-
•
'\oo;t-'1-
•
T.J''l'
•
MA
...
"'iCD't-11-
•
...
H'J"I-!'-11
A
stalemate,
reach
a
-
f"7.J'."Iqn-n-r
•
F.~
ll"
•
I).J'.
•
,..~
....
The
two
countries
reached
a
stalemate.
rJoll-l:r
•
h~c::r-
•
f.,,..,qn-n-r
•
.r..a
•
I).J'.
•
,..~
....
stalk
(v.)
1.
A.fJ'..q
•
4'~0.
The
cat
stalked
the
rat
.
..:-oo:r:
•
A.f.r..q:f
•
mY.
•
h.J'.l\1.
•
4'~n:f
2.
tm:,O
•
tm:,O
•
7..1'11
•
OJRJ.
The
angry
man
stalked
from
the
room.
f....,Y..Y..tJJo
•
{ltJJo
•
tm
:,.
•
~m:t>
•
7..1'11
•
hh'i'll-
•
CD"'
3.
L:r.
Terror
stalked
the
city.
'i'eY't-
•
h....,
tJJo'J
•
.1.;1-tJJo
stalk
(n.)
1>1.11
A
stalk
of
millet
was
bung
over
the
door.
f"71iil
•
1>1.11
•
1.0-1-
•
il.J'.
•
.,..,mATII-
•
~ne
He
cut
a
stalk
of
sugar
cane
into
six
pieces.
if'Jh-~tJJo
•
h~JitJJo'J
•
11.<:-11'1-
•
P;l-
•
~mOJo
stall
(vt.)
~~~.
•
~~
•
7..1'11
•
h~f
He
kept
stalling
his
creditors
because
be
had
little
cash.
ftO~OJo
•
1'JHofi
•
:,..,11
•
111\~0e
•
hO.IIcll"'li'J
•
~II.
•
t~
•
A.\'11
•
h~J''I'OJo
stall
(vi.)
1.
~II.
•
~~
•
hi\.
Stop
stalling;
do
it
right
now!
~~~.
•
t~
•
"711-I:'J
•
,..,.11
•
hrJo'l-'1-
•
P'~fDo
2.
mol..
The
motor
bas
stalled
again.
'I"#
•
),
.,,._~.,.
•
mol.
stall
(n.)
1.
0~'1-.
The
cow
is
in
her
stall.
I).,_
•
0~'1-
•
OJoll'l'
•
~:r-
2 .
.:>"1.
He
kept
two
mares
in
the
stall.
""""'"'"
•
tJJoll'l'
•
IJol\'1-
•
q,~
•
h{l~
3.
ooJ'..ofie.
I
found
this
book
in
a
little
book­
stall
.
.1'-li'J
•
ooK"m'i'
•
il'JJI.'I-
•
't-'J1i
•
f
OOK"m'i'
•
""J'..ofie
•
OJoii'J'
'
h1'f"IJo't-
stallion
L~ll
The
stallion
galloped
in
the
field.
L~(l-
•
~
.IIOJo'J
•
O"IAIU'
•
l'~fDo
stalwart
1.
1."1<;
•
{ltJJot't-
•
J'lDo.
The
stalwart
ath­
letes
leaped
over
the
wall
with
little
effort.
I."'<;
•
{lOJo~'l-
•
J'il'I'OJo
•
ll7"e
...
>i':f
•
h'l"'-'J
•
J'
II
•
.1:"1)9"
•
Hllll-'1-
2.
4&&-'1'.
He
is
a
stalwart
fighter
for
liberty.
1\~IU't-
•
f"''.;JI.A
•
~
•
lfl~'1
•
~,.
stamina
ofie;I-'1-
He
lacks
the
stamina
needed
to
be
a
soldier.
m;t-l.e
•
1\ooli"J
•
f"'l.J'IILA1fDo
•
ofie;l­
'1-
'
.1'-1-.1:"1\'i'A
stammer
(v.)
.,..,.,.q.,.n
He
stammered,
so
I
couldn't
understand
him.
,_.,_,.q_,.ofi
•
Ill
tOe
•
f_,.~~,.
•
11.
~q'f
•
hA!J'Ah-r
stammering
,..,.,.q-1-ofi
His
greatest
disability
is
his
constant
stammer­
ing.
fe(l-
•
't-Ali>
•
"1-.1:"111>
•
Of"LnOJo
•
oo
.,
...
q
...
n-
•
~
....
stamp
(vt.)
1.
h.,..,.._
I
stamped
all
the
documents.
{ltf..'(;')
•
l]oj\o
•
h
...
,.
....
"',.
2.
oo{lh~(ll't-).
His
speech
stamps
him
as
an
educated
man.
M.:>~-1-
•
f....,~
•
{lOJo
•
""tr
).')
•
.J'.oo{liJei\;1-A
3.
4'~1\(.,.4'<:1\).
His
words
were
stamped
on
my
mind.
'J"I"I-1-
•
Oh1.9"c.'(l.
•
OJoll'l'
•
.,..,.<:1
stamp
(vi.)
1.
01."1-1-
•
<:1'1'
•
<:~'1'
•
l>Y..<:~.
He
stamped
on
the
floor
to
see
if
it
was
sound.
OJI\11-
•
m'Jil
~
•
""tr'I-'J
•
11"7f't-
•
01."1'1-
•
~~'I'
•
~~
'I'
•
1>.<:-C"l
•
'l"h<:OJo
2.
~oo(n't-).
She
stamped
on
a
spider.
if
<:&;1:
•
I).J'.
•
~oo";fq:,.
stamp
(one's)
foot
oo&..JJ'l
•
t:'lm
He
stamped
his
foot
in
rage.
fi'Jf.'l-
•
00/1.1>
.,
•
t:1m

1251. stamp
1237
stamp
out
I.
Rl>"l-1-
1
Am'f..
He
stamped
out
the
fire.
l>{)-Jo')
I
fll>.,-1-
I
Affi'i-CJ)o
2.
f.ODI'II'I(-f'I.ODI'II'I).
In
Greece,
all
opposition
was
ruthlessly
stamped
out.
"l&h
1
""11'1'
1
T
:l''l'"'l.l"'li
I
11-tr
I
fl"PIJ~
I
-f'I.OD(I{I-
3.
'-""C
1
'-""C
1
'I.Yll
1
mnr.
The
angry
boy
stamped
out
of
the
room.
f-1-'01.1...,.
1
A"!:
1
l>ODC
I
l>DDC
I
'1.$(1
I
bh'i:fr
I
ID'I'-1'
I
¥:1.
be
stamped
with
..,.)00
+His
face
was
stamped
with
fear.
0.1.-lo
1
itf.
1
'i:C?-1-
1
y.~n11
1
~nc
stamp
(n.)
I.
"7"1-1-11".
I
lost
my
stamp
for
putting
my
name
on
things.
il"'l.'t
1
RAY.
1
AI'
1
~11!'"'f
1
itf.
I
f"7-l-!l"fl-l-
I
"7"f-f'!l"
I
ffi'f-11"i
2.
-1:!1"11C.
Did
you
put
stamps
on
the
letters?
1.11-'IILl"'li
1
itf.
1
-1:!1"11C
1
llm'i'hfl'f""
l
3.
!I"Ah-1-.
Her
face
bears
the
stamp
of
suffer­
ing
.
.I.:J:
I
fDDb.:O
I
!I"Ah-1-
I
f.:J'f.fl:J'A
stampede
[fof>'t~
1
h11-I':Y.
1
nm1-1-
1
oun
C1"l'O
1
""LCm'l']
stanch,
see
staunch
stand
(stood),
vt.
I.
M'"".
Stand
it
in
the
comer!
h'l'"l
1
A-I>""""
2.
il'll.
Who
will
stand
the
cost?
'I'_,..,..,
1
.,
')
I
f."fiiA
!
This
suitcase
will
stand
years
of
hard
use.
lf"t"'""
1
ooh.:.
1
Y."''itA
I
can't
stand
the
pain
any
longer.
h't.,-'1.11
1
IDIIJ'
I
/":J'f.')
I
AA"f(ICJ)o!l"
3.
AliL.
It
has
stood
the
test
well.
L-1-<;..,.-,
1
flf."t<;
I
AA~A
4.
;J-11P.
I
can't
stand
that
fresh
kid.
rn
I
Of.
.,
I
A"""'
I
A"!:
I
A;J-1oPCJ)o
I
AA"''A!I"
stand
(vi.)
I.
-'"".
They
stood
in
line
to
get
into
the
theater.
fDI.
1
tf-1-'1-
1
(lou.,q.]-
1
R{tA'i:
1
.f
...
2.
-1-~"1.
He
stood
wheo
she
eotered
the
room.
l>!l.
1
il-l-11J
1
-1-~"1
3 .
..,."'1L.
The
broom
stood
in
a
comer.
OD'J't'.'IJCI)o
I
l>'J'"l
I
-f'f..,~A
4.
l>'tl.l\'0
1
off
I
IW.
My
orders
stand
until
I
cancel
them.
l>~
1
Mlh'li.:-'1'""
1
~t'.l'l
1
-1-
1>~~'11
I
l>')f.l).
I
Y..fffr
I
stand
by
my
decision.
IJA!J.-1-
1
l>II'Ollll-
5.
-1-h.:Oht'..
I
stand
on
my
rights.
(IOD11-I:
1
l>h.:Oh.:Ollll-
stand
6.
"'"""'"--~'·The
case
stands
on
his
testimony.
"1-Jif.
I
fl(l-
I
!1"/lhC~-1-
I
itf.
I
f-f'ODP't'.T
I
~CJ)o
7.
off.
The
house
has
stood
two
hundred
years
and
will
stand
a
ceotury
more.
IL-Io
1
11-ll-1-
1
OD-!'
I
'\OD.]-
I
filA
I
.ff.:J;A
I
fDf.L-l-!1"
I
00
-1'
I
'\00.]-
I
f..fJ'A
8.
~.....
The
amount
now
stands
at
$600.
dt..{)fl-
I
AIJ-')
I
{1~/1-l-
I
....
.,.
I
11C
I
~CJ)o
The
house
stands
close
by
the
river.
IL-Io
1
fD't
,.
I
}\m"J1J.
I
~(JJ-
*Where
do
you
stand
in
your
class?
Oh'i=AU
•
/1')-f'>;'
I
~~~~
•Tears
stood
in
her
eyes.
'IY.'l'!l!
~;~>'tfl
1
A+t'.-1-
stand
about
.foP
PeopJe
were
standing
about
ln
small
groups.
(IJI'';f
I
/111/111
I
/111/111
I
11(1fD<
I
.fODfD<
I
~flC
stand
against
+Hoo
One
man
stood
alone
against
the
enemy.
A')~
I
{tfD<
I
1111'
I
mit-1-')
I
-f'lf/lf/OD
stand
apart
I.
L
'tmC
1
1111-
1
T1'f.
This
house
stands
apart
from
the
others.
Y.ll
1
IL-l-
1
htl.ll­
:y.
1
M:Y.
1
L'tmC
1
1111-
1
Y.1'i'A
2.
-1-.:.c+.,.
1
.f....
They
stood
three
steps
apart.
?'il-l-
I
l>C?")f
I
-f'.:OCof>IJJo
I
.foo­
stand
aside
fiC
1
All(ll-1-)
Stand
aside
and
let
him
pass!
fiC
1
RAll-1-<;
1
Y.ll'i'
(not)
stand
aside
fDI.
1
:\it
1
Aitll!l"
He
is
a
man
who
never
stands
aside
when
something
needs
to
be
done.
.,..,..,:_.]-
1
f"'l.1
IJCI)o
I
~1C
I
l'l.'l'C
I
fDf.
I
:\it
I
Af.A!I"
stand
back
I.
11J
1
All.
The
house
stands
back
from
the
road.
IL-Io
1
bOD')1.11.
1
11J
1
1111-
1
~,.
2.
fDI.
1
:\it
1
-f'oo>ll/1.
The
policemen
ordered
us
to
stand
back.
?"ll.ll-
1
fDI.
1
:\it
1
l>'tmoo
till
I
AHH')
stand
by
I.
1111"
1
All.
How
can
you
stand
by
and
watch
when
some
cruelty
like
that
is
being
done?
l>')JI.IJ
I
J'{l
I
f"l'\Jir.
I
/".:0
I
fl.oP.:0
I
I>')
f.,.]-
I
11!1"
I
11(111
I
:J'f(IIJf
2.
-1-mflflof>.
Please
stand
by
while
I
fix
the
radio!
.:.-'1.1"1-'t
1
1>/lhoP.:O
1
-1-miJR:r>
•stand
by
for
the
latest
news
bulletin!
n:r>cn-
1
ff.t'./1.....,
I
If,<;
I
l'o<;{t"7:f:(l')
stand
by
one
I.
1.1L.
She
stood
by
him
when
he
was
in
trouble.
:f"lc
1
IJ:>m""""
1
'1.11.
1
1.1L:Y.....

1252. stand
1238
2 .
.<'.<:11(11'1-).
You
know
that
I'll
stand
by
you
in
case
of
trouble.
o:f-lc
•
"1..11.
•
>.'J.t'.?".t'.C
hAll
•
;J-m-
.4'1111
stand
by
(one's)
word
:J-ft.-')
'
h.l\mLf"'
You
can
count
on
him
to
stand
by
his
word
.
.4'11-'J
•
>.'J.t'."7.1''1''i'
•
A;J-?"'J
•
'1-":fllllll
stand
(a}
chance
IJF:A
•
1\i\aJo
I
am
afraid
you
don't
stand
a
chance
of
getting
the
job.
P'&.OJo'}
•
11"7"1'f'l-
•
?"'}?"
•
~~A
•
.1'1111
•
hJ'.DDhii'SII"
stand
corrected
I
stand
corrected.
ha.T-1:'}
•
h?"<;llrr
stand
for
I.
.t'.1A..
He
stands
for
equality.
>.lJ.A~'I-'}
•
J'..t'."'of.A
2.
1\DPIIhT.
U.S.A.
stands
for
"United
States
of
America".
I<
•
.t..h
•
II.
1
f"Y.IIOJo
•
t<<;f.'l­
~
I
{1-J:'I-{l
I
/>'i'
'
1\"'Ltl
..
'
f"Y.I\IJJo'}
'
J'DP
llh:J-A
3.
1\Am.t'..t'.ll".
The
teacher
said
he
would
not
stand
for
talking
during
class.
OD!/"11-1-
•
0'1-
II"IIC'I-
•
"1..11.
•
T"7&l":f
•
(L.I'm-1-
•
hJ'.m~?"
*We
admire
democracy,
and
all
it
stands
for.
Jl.'l"h&,lt'}<;
I
'ti\"70Jo'}
0
trl\-
0
).<;.<'.'}.4'1\'}
stand
(one's)
ground
7t9")o-fl1'
a
h.llmmf"'
We
stood
our
ground
despite
the
criticism
leveled
against
us.
M?"
•
).'}\>,'}
•
'1-:f'l-
•
IL
MHCiJ'}
•
>.?"~;J-:f'}'}
•
hl D'J''}?"
stand
off
ll.A01C
1
hll
Our
troops
stood
off
the
attack
for
several
hours.
m;J-.t'.r:!J'"'f'}
•
11.1'11.
•
11-t-r-:f
•
.I'll
A
I
h'J'of!l",;'}
'
l\'}01C
'
htr
stand
on
end
cfoo
His
hair
stood
on
end
with
anger.
O'J.I\.'1-
1
l
.,.......
I
cf.OD
stand
out
1.
,.,.,..
•
A
fm-.
+she
stands
out
in
a
crowd.
0a.1111-
•
"""hA
•
"7'}?"
•
J'.ll.l':l"A
2.
f"Y..t'.ChO'I-
•
fll?"
l
"7'}?"
1
h.l'hllm-.
He
stands
out
in
physics.
O.I.H.hh
•
f"Y..t'.ChO'I-
•
fllf"
'
("7'}9"
'
h.l'hllm-)
stand
over
Ji.'l'-fl.f.
•
+t&."'m~
If
I
don't
stand
over
him,
he
will
make
all
kinds
of
foolish
mistakes.
h'l'il<l:
•
"ATofLni
mCh-'1-
•
f"7f.GQ
•
ha.T-r-:f
•
.l'.t'.C;JA
stand
still
hAT~.+~+?"
Stand
still
while
I
take
your
picture.
t::-r-"1&-'i'
1
~~~"'ll
I
l\'1-~.+~:J>
(It)
stands
to
reason
"7hG)fm-
1
.l'iiii"<;A
It
stands
to
reason
that
he
was
already
here
stand
when
the
bank
was
robbed.
Q'}
lJ.
•
II.HG'i'
1
>.11..1'
•
).'}.t'.~OG
•
"7hG)fm-
•
.I'II?"<;A
stand
trial
i j:C.<"
•
-tl.fl
He
must
stand
trial
for
his
crime.
hiiA.l\DPOJo
•
m'J)!A
1
ll'i'C~
•
DP:J>Gil
•
l\110'1-
stand
up
I.
T~"'.
You
have
to
stand
up
when
you
are
introduced.
hllm-
•
;JC
•
h'l-..,..,.m:J>
•
-~"1
,.
I
l\1\iJII
2.
OGhT.
Wool
stands
up
better
than
silk.
hdoC
•
f.A:J>
•
11-'i'
•
J'.OGh:J-A
3.
T4'Qf.~'l-
•
h1'f.
The
case
will
never
stand
up
in
court.
.,..Ill<
•
O'i'C.I:"
•
IL-l-
•
.,.+qy.~
,.
'
l\.1'1'19"
(not)
stand
up
Hl\4!~.,
•
hm&.mG
His
theory
won't
stand
up
under
examination.
6'}11
•
dollll-
'
II.DPGDPC
'
Hl\4!~.,
'
.l'tn&­
'1'&-A
*Don't
bother
standing
up!
Oh"'H.C
•
.,.+DP'I'
stand
up
for
S!'1L
If
we
don't
stand
up
for
him,
nobody
will.
1.'0'
•
..
AA1'i'~m-
•
"7'J?"
•
hf..t'."'.I.OJo?"
stand
up
to
I.
>.I(
•
hill\?".
Why
don't
you
stand
up
to
your
boss
once
in
a
while?
l\'}.11'}.1'.?"
•
l\11.4'11
•
f"Y.
.1'1111'}
•
rrtr
•
>.I(
•
h'I-OIIm-
1
2.
Tllili/DP.
It
takes
backbone
to
stand
up
to
such
a
big
man.
).'}.t'.JI.II
•
.l'llm-'}
•
'1-A:J>
•
(I
OJo
•
1\DPll/ll/!1"
•
.,.&.'1'~'1-
'
f.mf.:J>A
stand
well
T"'Qil-r-
•
'f
G
He
stands
well
with
his
employers.
"114',;
•
.,.
"'Qil-r-
•
f.'f
&.A
stand
with
one
thlltl-"J
:
S!?.L
I
stand
with
you
in
this
matter.
flllU
•
~f.
•
doililll'}
•
>..<'."14-llrr
*I
want
to
know
where
I
stand
with
you.
..'}_,.
•
;JC
•
.I'll'S'}
•
"''}"f'~'l-
'
).'}.1',.-l-
'
),'}
.<'.11'~
•
11"7m:J>
•
>.A.A;.IIrr
as
it
stands
hrr'}
•
QIIO'I-
•
rr~:J-
You
can
have
it
as
it
stands
for
fifty
dollars.
hrr'J
1
QIIO'I-
•
rH:J-
•
O"l!l"ll
•
iiC
•
A'l-1
q
'
'1-":fllllll
as
things
stand
IJ.flo').
•
flo~;.t-
As
things
stand,
your
prospects
aren't
very
good.
Qrr).
•
rr).:J-
•
.1'1111
•
l>.<:"A
•
'1'-1-
•
h
f..t'.ll?"
can
stand
++RA
The
minister
can
stand
criticism.
"ttll-"K-
•
~+
d..:l"
•
J'.+OIItr

1253. stand
1239
standing
let
stand
/l.fOD
Don't
let
him
stand
outside!
IIID"'l"
•II;J-4!0DID­
[See
also
'alone,
aloof,
close,
fast,
foot,
guard,
hair,
idle,
innocent,
leg,
reason,
respectful,
shoulder,
united')
stand
(n.)
I.
"".1'.11.
They
have
a
stand
on
the
market.
Mfl,I'ID-
'
ID-il'J'
'
OD.I'.11
'
II'I'I'ID-
2.
"'fl..l'.
Is
there
a
cab
stand
near
here?
IIH.ll
•
IIIJIJfl.
•
f:J-hll.
•
"'fl..l'
•
1111
I
3.
tnt.J!"l.h.
The
general
sat
in
the
reviewing
stand
during
the
parade.
:(~t-11-
•
fli'IA4-
•
1..
fL
I
flODoPA_hJ,FQJ-
I
00.(-l,)l
I
1\~
I
.f.OO
4.
dtll11l
11?1?".
He
has
changed
his
stand
on
this
matter
several
times.
nrt.u
•
.,..q.,e
•
It
,1'.
'
,I'IIID-"1
'
dtll11
'
111f<
'
1..11.
'
II'I'ID-tp.A.
He
clarified
his
stand
with
a
definite
statement.
1\?/0D<"I
•
fl"IAK"
•
llill:-'1
make
a
stand
against
+5t*OD
They
made
a
stand
against
the
enemy.
mi\;J-o~
,..,
'
+**
....
take
(one's)
stand
.f.oo
Take
your
stand
at
the
door!
flOD111...1'1D-
•
II
m111
•
4!?"
take
(the)
stand
'i'C.I'.'
•
n.+
'
4'l:fl
He
took
the
stand
and
testified
against
me.
'i'C.I'.'
'
II.+
'
4>Cfl
'
OD(Ihl:11'"i
standard
I.
P'~
•
P'C~+.
He
didn't
live
up
to
the
stan­
dard
expected
of
a
priest
.
.,II
•
11.
'l"
l:ID-
•
f"'l.
111,..,
•
P'~
•
P'C~+
•
11Amfl4>?"
2.
11"1.1'.'
•
~,r.~:,.
•
fll'~
•
ou.P.fl'i'
•
.1'."111.
The
government
sets
the
standards
for
pure
food
and
drugs.
,..-,.,p:,.
•
11"11\.m
•
?""111..,..
•
ou.l'.'
:l>t+
'
/1"1.1'.'
'
~J'.~+
'
ftJ'~
'
OD.I'.fl'i'
'
.1'."1
11
•
,l't»"'A
3 .
.l'.l:)i".
Our
school
has
high
standards
of
teaching.
f+?"uc+
•
11.;1-:'f"l
•
f+?"uc+
•
.l'.l:)i"
•
h'i!-1-'i'
•
~,.
4.
f-1-.1.111
•
.l'.l:)i".
Your
work
is
not
up
to
standard.
P't-ll
•
h-!-LII11D-
•
.l'.l:)i"
•IIA.I'.l:l'l?"
5.
l'l"l.l'.:f>
•
~'1"7.
The
royal
standard
is
flying
above
the
palace.
"1'1-"''I!ID-
•
l'l"l.l'.:f>
•
~'1"7
•
fl(l.-1-
•
OD"I"IP'-1:
•
'1,1'.
•
,I'.ID-IIfliiiJA
*You
can't
judge
him
by
ordinary
standards.
h"7"1?"
•
:>C
•
A;l-t».ll.l'.'l:ID-
•
ll+"'fA?"
living
standards
f).(!"
•
F..l."Jf
Longevity
is
increasing
because
living
standards
are
improving.
f).C'
•
.l'.l:)i"
•
llf-1-lflfll
•
flou
\'.,11.
o
~.I'.'"'L
•
l.U.ODl;
•
,1'.\'.-'IA
standard
(adj.)
I.
f-1-mM.
We
need
standard
weights
and
measures.
fTdJ(t)
I
ODODH~'i"
I
ODt\hJ'
I
,l'ilLA1
.....
A
2.
'1'..,...
His
book
is
a
standard
reference
work
on
modem
history.
ODftdt4-
•
AHOD'i"'f!
•
;J-&h
'
ODl;)i"
'
........
'
?""I?
'
~,_
*Headlights
are
standard
equipment
on
all
cars.
ft.+
•
""11t-.f";f
•
n
...
ll-?"
•
,..h...,..l":Y.
•
'1,1'.
•
OD'l"C
•
IIIIIJ'I'ID-
standardize
I.
m.U
(.,.m.U).
Weights
and
measures
have
been
standardized
to
facilitate
trade
.
.,.,....
•
n
.1'."111
•
11"1-'I.IJ\'..1'.'
•
foPODH>;'
.....
o
fODIIh_f
•
~,1'.~-f::Y.
•
-1-t»M'I'A
2.
11"1.1'.'
•
~,r.~:,.
•
ODAh
•
lim.
Radio
and
television
have
begun
to
standardize
American
speech.
Ml.f"..,..
•
1:1\.0:'rr"l
•
11/I"'L.:IJ'l"";f
•
"I
"I"IC
'
/1"1.1'.'
'
~,1'.~:,.
'
ODol\h
•
ODiltn+
'
:e
?"l:'I'A
standard
of
living
f>C'
•
.l'.l:)i"
Their
standard
of
living
is
lower
than
ours.
f).C'
'
.l'.l:)i"'I'ID-
•
h'i'
•
ll:f>
•
,I'll
•
~,.
standard
time
Does
Ethiopia
have
standard
time?
ll..+f"~,l'
•
f"l&"l'l!"'f
'
n~:,.
•
ll.,."'mC
•
11'1+
l
stand-in
I.
ll"l.l'.t-11..
The
President
uses
a
stand-in
for
important
ceremonies.
T~tl-'fl"t-1:
•
111'-'1
"1.1'.'
•
+AA:f>
•
P'~
•
P'C~.f";f
•
'1,1'.
•
11"1.1'.
t-o!.
'
J'.AIJII-
2.
rTh.
For
dangerous
scenes,
actors
use
stand-ins.
1111'1':>&
•
Oil'>
•
11"1-'11.1'.'
•
+CIIM
:r-
•
,.11'1'
•
.,.....,n
•
n?"+h
•
,1'.1111'111-
standing
(n.)
.l'.l:)i"
He
has
a
high
standing
in
the
community.
n~11l:+
•
nn-
•
ID-ilT
•
h'i'
•
.I'll•
.P.l:li"
•
1111,.
of
standing
{lou
•
..-c
He
is
a
merchant
of
standing
in
the
community.
fl~11l:-f-
•
(lfl-
•
ID-il'l'
'
ilOD
'
'J'C'
~:>.<'.
'
~ID­
of
long
standing
I.
f.ff.
It
is
difficult
to
right
injustices
of
long
standing.
f.ff"l
•
fl.I'.A
•
11"711-1-IJhA
•
1111'1':>&
'
~,.
2.
f
l:~?"
•
1..11..
They
are
friends
of
long
standing.
f
l:~?"
•
1..11.
•
'l.l'.
'l'";f
•
..,..,,.
standing
(adj.)
I.
*"'1..
The
housewife
has
a
standing
order
for
a
dozen
eggs
each
day.
rn.+
•
IIODII.:J:
•

1254. standoffish
1240
starry
flf.,).
•
h")X:'
•
S'.CH")
•
h")4<'1A
•
h")JI.o'"'l'l
""
'
!11"'1.
'
'l-h~11
'
fi'I':J-fl';f
I
need
a
standing
lamp
for
this
room.
IULII
•
h'i'A
'
!11"'1.
'
OD-flt-'1-
'
hLA;>flfJo
2.
f
l.:J.
Standing
water
is
not
clean.
f'
~
•
ID­
~
•
")
1\.ih
•
hJ!.M'I"
standoffish
(lfDo
•
f.,J!..,C-fl
1
flfDo
•
f.,J!.
tDX;'
He
is
hard
to
get
to
know
because
he
is
so
standoffish.
(lfDo
•
(lfi.,J!..,C-fl
•
mQI'")
•
fl
.,m:t>
•
fh'f"'lt-A
His
natural
reserve
makes
people
think
that
he
is
standoffish.
~fiA.,.':')-t.
•
(lm-
•
f.,J!.tDX:'
•
J'{IOD(I{I'f'A
standpoint
h!l/'1"
What
is
your
standpoint
on
the
women's
vote?
(lfl
•
ol..f-';f
•
X:-'1"6
•
OD(Im'J-
•
J'").,.
•
h!l:
'I"
'
'I"")X;')fDo
l
standstill,
come
to
a
-
.,.!1/~m
Work
came
to
a
standstill
when
the
workers
went
on
strike.
w&.,..'r=ti
•
J-U&
•
((.,._.
•
1..tl.
I
F&IIJ4
I
+!f:~tn
roll
to
a
standstill
+T
•
h.ll
The
car
rolled
to
a
standstill.
""h.'i''l'
•
"'"'
•
M"f
stank,
see
stink
staple
(v.)
hffH
Staple
these
papers
together!
hUlU")
•
tD~.,
.,..,.
'
hJ'J!.~'fm-
staple
(n.)
I.
'l''i'
•
fl-f!A.
Cotton
is
the
staple
in
many
southern
states
.
.,
....
•
O·fUt·
•
f~lrfl
•
h~ll•
ll~t:';f
•
fDo{l'f'
•
'l''i'
•
fl-f!A
•
)fDo
2.
'l''i'
•
'1""1-fl.
Bread
is
a
staple
of
the
Ethio­
pian
diet.
h"))!t-
•
fh.'l-f-l>;fm-n
•
'l''i'
•
'I"
"''"
'
)fDo
3.
ftD~"''~-
•
"'ff"lf".
I
need
some
staples
for
these
papers.
fl)llU
•
tD~.,.,.';f
•
'1'4:'1-
•
ftD
~.,'1-
•
.,ff"lf"
•
J'llLA~':'A
stapler
tD~"''~-
•
oo(ll.f
My
stapler
is
broken.
m~"''~-
•
OD{II.f'-
•
.,.
(1-fi~A
star
(v.)
ffoh-fl
•
'I"Ah'l-
•
hS'.~~(fl'l-)
The
teacher
starred
all
the
foreign
words.
OD'/"U-1-
'
fQbX:'
'
:J-'I'i-
'
flf).'J-")
'
!Jofl-
'
f
foh-fl
•
'I"Ah'l-
•
hS'.~~Q'ffDo
star
(n.)
I.
foh-fl.
The
sky
is
full
of
stars.
fl.,l'
•
foh-fl
•
'""'
'
)fDo
2.
"""
•
.,.'l''i'J!..
What
is
the
name
of
the
star
of
that
film?
fllf
•
I.A'I"
•
"""
•
.,..,.
..
,.
•
11
iiJDo
I
.,)(Do
f
•It
was
not
in
our
stars
to
win
today.
f\""lif)lf:
•
~.1.
•
bX:-1\';f")
•
hAtfl~ll"
falling
star
.,.me~~
•
lth11
Look,
a
falling
star!
.,.tDC'I'Il
•
foh-fl
•
.,.,.A
h'l-1
see
stars
r~c
I
{IDII(!.
I
fi~O+
He
saw
stars
when
he
bumped
his
head.
flt-11-
•
fl.,.;>..,
•
"1.11.
•
'I"X:'C
•
(1.,1'
•
fl~fi'I­
[See
also
'shooting
star']
starch
(v.)
h"''.F-
•
hS'.~~(n+)
Did
you
starch
the
shirts?
lf"''.fl'li
•
'If.
•
h"'L
F-
'
hS'.~"'llfl'l-
l
starch
(n.)
h"''.F-
Don't
put
starch
in
my
shirt!
lf"''.H.
•
'If.
•
h
"'1.1'-
•
h:J-
X:'C"Ifl'l-
stare
(v.)
*He
just
stares
into
space.
,,..
•
ofiA-
•
L
fl'
ffA
•Death
stared
him
in
the
face.
h'l"'l-
•
M-'i'
•
~fl~
stare
at
h,fj:'l'tfl
•
h.f
I
lf!1"1'
a
oflt\-
•
J;.f
It's
bad
manners
to
stare
at
people.
itm-"}
•
h
'i''l'tn
•
.,f'l-
•
('i''l''l'
•
-fill-
•
.,f'l-)
•
-f!A"'
Ci
I
~OJ-
stare
(n.),
with
a
vacant
-
'i'1111
•
-fill­
He
sat
there
with
a
vacant
stare
on
his
face.
'i'1111
•
-fill-
•
_,..,'l"tn
•
)fiC
stark,
adj.
(
=
adv.)
..,.fl-
•
fl..,.fi-
That
boy
is
talking
stark
nonsense.
A,.:
•
f07..
'J'J/.,.
I
tlfJ'&/r
I
o--1\o
I
l'j:~
I
0.,{1
I
)(l)o
•He
was
stark
naked.
hC:J-)
•
JP
:>f~Jo")
•
tfiC
*He
was
stark
raving
mad.
aJ.C4t"J
•
'l'!l.A
•The
rat
lay
stark
in
death.
hJ!.l!l-
•
'1":1"
•
S'.
c.+fl"f
starry
*Her
starry
eyes
express
her
happiness.
fJ!.<:"!F.
•
-fl-1-11
•
oolf")
•
ooS'.fl;t")
•
J!.~AliA
be
starry
foh-fl
•
-fill'
•
)
fiC
Last
night
was
a
starry
night.
'J-'i'")'J-
•
.,
:1"
•
fl.,l'
•
foh-fl
•
-fill'
•
)fiC

1255. start
1241
starve
start
(vt.)
I.
~-~.
The
boys
started
fighting.
A~~
•
oo
~11.1:-fl
'
~(ID-~-
2.
l'tDD).:U..
Who
started
this
rumor?
f.U')")
•
tiJ~
I
"J')
I
}loP)Q;I.dJo
l
3.
Ml/!1/oo.
He
decided
to
start
a
business.
h"t~
•
"t'"l~
•
11"'1!1/!119"
•
ml)
4.
hM"'.
He
couldn't
start
the
motor.
'1"-K-"t
•
"'lll)"''l-
•
"'-"'"'""'"
5 .
.,.1\.,.1\.
The
dog
started
a
rabbit
from
its
burrow.
"'"'~'"'"
•
'l"t~
"t
•
h'l-"-1'
•
.,.1\.,.lt'l-
6 .
.,.1\.,.1(0'1-).
The
smoke
started
her
cough­
ing.
"i"l\-
•
lt!l.
"t
•
.,.1\.,.{1<1'1-
start
(vi.)
I.
of'~oo~.
The
concert
has
just
started.
v-11.
?tiJo.
I
~cp~
I
?,lj"
I
OD)!'ODo;.
I
)Q)o
2.
oo'/.~
•
~""~·
The
train
started
slowly.
<111-
-1-
'
011"1;1-
'
OD'/.~
0
~OD~
3.
'/.~.
He
started
for
Ethiopia
last
week.
<11\.I.OJo
•
ltll""t'l-
•
m~
•
1\.'1-f'kf
•
'/.~
4.
of')"'.
How
did
the
fire
start?
,!l>m/I"OJo
•
h
"t.<'.'l-
'
of')"'
l
The
car
didn't
start
this
morning.
fooh.t;dJo
•
'1"-I'C
•
q"-
•
f!I.T
•
hA.,.)"'II"
5.
~"t"l'l'
•
hll.
She
started
when
he
came
up
behind
and
touched
her
on
the
shoulder.
h:\'11'
'
~"t1'1-
'
'1-hlf'l"t
'
1\..)lt'l-
'
~.,
...
'
M":f
start
out
I.
~""~·
He
started
out
to
write
a
novel.
h"t~
•
Aofl
•
ml\~
•
;1-t:h
•
ODl\'i'
•
~""~
2.
1\0D'/.~
•
1')"1.
He
started
out
on
a
long
journey.
~'J!;II"
•
OD"t1~
•
1\0D'/.~
•
1')"1
start
up
.,.,_m~
Lots
of
difficulties
have
started
up.
of!,.
•
":f"l
C
•
1'4-'I'~A
make
(one)
start
hllOt:."l"l
The
noise
made
her
start
....
'li.,.
•
hll0~1:>'1-
to
start
with
aoJI..OD61
•
)?.C
To
start
with,
we
haven't
enough
cups.
ou)!ou&
1
•
)1C
•
04!
•
1\..~
•
fll"tll"
[See
also
'fire,
scratch']
start
(n.)
ao~oo,:y
He
saw
the
race
from
start
to
finish.
h'ii~~
9"~-"t
•
boo~ou,:y
•
hllh
•
oo.:U.~lf
•
潦❏䑉࡯昧
from
start
to
finish
hJIIC
•
7..llh
•
~C
I
read
the
book
from
start
to
finish
in
one
day.
ODl\'dt4-"t
'
<l"t~
'
.,.,
'
h'IC
'
hllh
'
'IC
'
MO-flh-'1-
get
off
to
a
start
i")Uf
I
have
to
get
off
to
an
early
start.
Ofll.'l-
•
ou)
"1'1-
•
hll-fl'f
give
(one)
a
start
hl'lR.'t1m
The
noise
of
the
car
gave
me
a
start.
fODh.'i•
•
...'li'l-
•
hll~)1m'f
head
start
h>i"tll
Give
me
a
head
start!
h
'li"tll
•
llm'f
starting,
-
today
h---
•
~ll"r:
Starting
today,
the
bus
will
stop
here.
hq"-
•
~
ll"r:
•
htJJo.,.ll-1\-
•
hii.U
•
f..J"'IA
starting
point
ou)lf
•
ll'i'<l-
We
haven't
reached
the
starting
point
yet.
ou)lfOJo
•
ll'i'<l-
•
1<;
•
hA~~ll"tll"
startle
(vt.)
I.
hll~)1m.
The
noise
startled
me.
...'li.,.
•
hll~)1m'f
2.
1t"'i1l...
The
discord
in
modem
music
startles
many
people.
frfOD'i"'f!
•
DD-fl:J>
•
hi
OD.,.)<IOC
'
of!,.
'
(19'":f"t
'
~~<;"loll-A
3.
1til1t':.OD.
He
made
a
discovery
that
startled
the
world.
~llll""t
•
YM~oo
•
<;:AM·
•
hf.~1
startle
(vi.)
f.)1m
He
startled
at
the
sound
of
my
voice.
J!"rt.1
•
1\..1\"'1
•
f.)1m
be
startled
I.
f.)1m.
I
was
startled
when
my
boss
caught
me
unexpectedly
while
I
was
sitting
sleeping
instead
of
working.
111
•
P'<l-
•
1'.,.9"_
•
It
'"'""'
'
hl\,!1>\1-'
~"""
'
{11\0DIOJ-fl'f
'~)1'1'11-
2.
~)0~.
The
mule
was
startled
when
she
heard
the
hyena.
0~11"1'
•
f'J!;II-"t
•
""''li'l-
•
O(l"'l":f
•
'Lit.
•
~)O~":f
startling
hM<l-"'1.
He
made
a
startling
discovery.
hll1<1-"'l.
•
)1C
•
.1.111\.1.
•He
made
a
startling
discovery
:
his
wallet
was
gone.
fiCflW'"
I
ODTof..111
I
flat+
I
'l.f'L
I
~'io"lm
starvation
~
...
-o
Starvation
afflicts
India
from
time
to
time.
U"t~"t
•
Of'LH.OJo
•
~
...
of!
•
fm,!l>;I-A
starvation
diet
He
lives
on
a
starvation
diet.
f"'I.O'IOJo
•
A"t'lf.
'1"'1-
'
fUA
'
)OJo
starve
(vt.)
11""1-fl
•
A"t'IY,'f
•
l't~~1
They
starved
the
enemy
into
surrendering.
m'l'l-"t
•
9""1-fl
•
h"t'lf1'f
•
0"'1~~.,
•
h:("t
•
h"t"l{I'J'
'
"'~~.,.""

1256. starving
1242
stately
starve
(vi.)
I.
1"&-0.
Thousands
of
people
starved.
oflrt-
'
I(
'
...
,.,":~'
'
1"&-11-
2.
&-O(m-).
+J
ate
little
for
Iuoch
today,
and
now
I'm
starving.
1111"/1
•
-flit-
•
MAO'III-
•
l'tll-'t
•
7.Cil'I'A
3.
=\=\.
During
the
war,
I
starved
for
news.
OiPC)-f,
•
'1.11.
•
tDt.
•
IIODil"7'1-
•
0"19"
•
'J
"Mi
'
)0C
starve
out
*They
wanted
to
starve
us
out.
9""1-fl
•
7.'t'l<;
1'S
•
h"lf.m-
•
IJII'tO'l-
•
1\..filt»m-'t
•
.&.111-
starve
to
death
o~~il
J
,.,..,.
He
is
his
parents'
mainstay;
without
him,
they
would
starve
to
death.
f<»'l~,;
•
'l''i
•
J'.;Jd.
•
1.(1-
•
)fDo
!
7.(1-
•
Qf.'l'C
'
R<::>ofl
'
f.'l"-1>
•
)
oc
starving
I.
R<::>ofl
•
f"''.rP:J'f.
l
<:"1-fl1"'1'.
The
agency
is
trying
to
alleviate
the
condition
of
starving
farmers.
f."C]!.'-1>
•
R<::>ofl
•
f"''..rP:J'f.'l-'t
•
(f<:-1-fl1"'1',;'t)
•
10t."'-:f
•
11-~:1'
•
11"7:1'11
A
I
OoPtrJIIfC
I
1\~
I
~(l)o
2.
f1"&-R.
The
starving
children
are
a
piteous
sight.
f1"MI-'l-
•
A~
'
ll"''...l'.f'l'm-
•
.I'll
11'ill-
be
starving
for
affection
'i"4.+(m-)
The
children
were
starving
for
their
mother's
affection.
A~,;
•
f7.<;;J-'I'm-
•
'i':,Oc
•
'i'i'!I.''I''PA
state
(v.)
I.
1"'i1<:.
You
just
stated
that
you
were
not
there.
1.11..1'
•
l\A)RCII-9"
•
ofliiiJ
•
.&1im-
•
l't
11-'t
'1"'i1Ch
2.
m.,.(l
(1"m.,.il).
The
truth
is
as
stated
above.
7.m-)1"'1'm-
•
)1C
•
h'l.&
•
1.'tf.1"m.,.(lm-
•
)m-
3.
tD(I).
Let's
state
a
time
and
place
for
the
meeting!
11-fl(IQ
•
f9"'if.C"IR'l-'t
•
'l.l!.'i
•
11:1'
•
1.'tt»(l't
4.
l't.,.<:R.
The
lawyer
stated
the
case
briefly.
mR:J'm-
•
hCh-1-'t
•
Q"'."-1-
•
l't.,.<:R
5.
1lll\.
State
the
facts
precisely!
'i't.
•
)1-1-'t
•
R'l-hhA
•
"IIIli"
state
(n.)
1.
111C.
Ethiopia
is
the
dominant
state
in
the
Hom
of
Africa.
h.'l-f"k.l'
•
Rl't'i't:IJ
•
.,.,
f."
'
fDoilT
•
h'i'
'
.1'11-:f
'
l't1C
•
<;'l-
2.
"IQ'l-.
Texas
is
the
largest
state
in
the
U.S.A.
i:h/1(1
•
Rl't"'&t:IJ
•
fDoilT
•
IJII-'1-
•
"IQ.f":f
•
11-11-'
'1-A_,'
)a>-
3.
DD't"/1"'1-.
The
railroads
are
owned
by
the
state.
fQ!l--1-
•
11-Q't.l'
•
fOD't"IP''l-
•
)m-
4.
tD"I'i
•
"76<:"1.
Kings
lived
in
great
state.
)11":1''1-
'
h'i'
'
Qll
'
tD"I'i
'
"71><:"1
'
.&'l'-1-
'
)RC
5 .
.&~:1'.
What
is
the
state
of
Ethiopian
agriculture?
fh.'l-f"k.l'
•
"1-flC'i
•
.&~:1'
•
1."tJ'.
'1-'
)fDo!
*She
is
in
such
a
state
today!
OD'lL!t.
•
tf&.
1
1-'tJ'..'l-
•
1"lf
-a.,:A
I
state
of
affairs
Ow~;t-
Anything
is
hetter
than
the
present
state
of
affairs.
l'tll-"t
•
IJIIm-
•
11-~:1'
•
1\.'1
•
"7't'l'm-
9"
•
)1C
•
.&lf'IA
(of)
humble
state
He
is
a
man
of
humble
state.
h.l':"li
•
!1.1"(1-fl
•
f1"t»llf.
'
...
,.
'
)fDo
lie
in
state
[;:t-1\:,-
•
llw-
•
fl.
qo:,..
•
&.ltw-
r
OhoflC
•
(l;J-
•
ll''l'
•
ll(lm-
•
1."'1..;1-.&R'l-]
occasions
of
state
A
f.
I
A
f.
:
roq.A
I
.,.,...,.
The
regal
robes
are
worn
on
occasions
of
state.
fhoflC
•
Aofll'":f
'
f"''..IIR(I-'1-
•
RAf.
•
Af.
'
fRqA
•
.,..,.'!-
•
)IIJo
persons
in
every
state
of
life
-T'l'li
r
+A<tt
r
II.&.,.C
Persons
in
every
state
of
life
attended
the
funeral.
'1-'t'li
•
'1-A.,
•
II.&.,.C
•
R.,.-fl-1-
•
P'
)
•
P'Cq'l-
•
'If.
•
1"1'S.f
•
)RC
(be)
received
in
state
The
Emperor
was
received
in
state.
'}-,..w
•
11"-1>
•
h'i'
•
.I'll
'
fhoflC<;
•
f<»-'1]!.')'1-
•
l't
.,.QOA
•
1"f.<:1'1'1'm-
[See
also
'natural,
satellite,
wild']
stated
(adj.)
I.
f1"t»il).
Registration
sheets
will
be
dis­
tributed
at
stated
times.
fODOD1f111...1'
•
<»<:.,.
.f":f
'
01"tD(I)fDo
'
'1.11.
'
.&;1-f.'lll-
2.
t'llmm-.
His
stated
motives
are
not
in
accord
with
his
actions.
f(l"''fm-
•
9"h't.l'.f
":f
•
h"''.rP&-fDo
•
1"&.
•
;>C
•
l'tJ.l.il"7tn>-9"
stateless
11."1)'1-
•
fl\.llm-
Stateless
persons
may
he
granted
passes,
but
not
passports.
11."1)'1-
•
fl\.'l'l'm-
•
(1,.,-:f
•
1..11..1''1!
•
f.&ll'i!
•
<»<:.,.'!-
•
7.'tl(
•
:rll7c'l-
•
h.&il"l'I'11Jo9"
stately
"IC"7
•
.film-
The
Emperor
lives
in
a
stately
palace.
,..,.tv
'
)1P'1J
I
..,C"7
I
Qi(l)o
I
fl..,.
I
00'}"1P"+
I
(J)o
liT
'
f.'l'&-11-

1257. statement
1243
statuary
statement
1.
f"''.l\liJo.
His
statements
are
not
to
be
trusted.
7.1\-
•
f"''.l\liJo't
•
"7ou't
•
hf.if'/:\9"
2.
11'/:\.
We
have
to
check
on
his
statements.
11'11-'t
•
"7"1tl-'l-
•
hMI't
3.
OO""Jfl~.
He
made
a
clear
statement
on
the
accident.
llt\.1:~{1,.
•
hf.;J
•
"1/:\1\'
•
fir
)
•
,....,11"'1
•
llm
4.
M:nc.
That
was
a
bold
statement.
f.l:-'1'~'1-
•
M:nc
•
)OC
5.
hfJIJ.C..
Such
statements
are
hard
to
prove.
7.'t.ll,ll
•
.ftlliJo't
•
hfJIJA
•
11"7~1'1'
•
h
ll'f;J&
•
)liJo
6.
fdt.llofl
•
OD"'I\""'l.
My
bank
sends
me
a
statement
every
month.
IJ:'lb-
•
orm.;..
a
f
m..'IIL
't
•
"""11\""'l
•
Y.AhA:;'A
7.
MliJo't
•
f"''.1oC\II'
•
fdt.l\11
•
11C11C.
This
store
sends
its
customers
monthly
statements.
f.ll
•
ODf.ofiC
'
Ofa>~
•
tlf.'tO'l',.;
•
M'fliJo
't
•
f"'1.1AII'
•
fdt.l\11
•
11C11C
•
Y..C.IJA
stateroom
Af.
•
h'i'A
Reserve
a
stateroom
for
me
on
the
train!
IJR-1-
•
~f.
•
h't.i:"
•
AI!.
•
h'i'A
•
Y11.C."i
statesman
1.
f?"II-I;IJ
•
llliJo.
Abraham
Lincoln
was
a
famous
American
statesman.
hoflCY9'"
•
A.
'thoC\'t
•
f;J-a>4>
•
h"'t&IJ'I!
•
f?"II-I:IJ
•
(lliJo
•
)OC
2.
OD6.
There
is
a
wide
gap
between
the
views
of
the
two
statesmen.
flr.N\-1:
•
oo~VJ";f
•
ooiJhA
•
11ft"
•
Yll1·Yf'l-
•
Af.)'f-
•
hi
3.
flJ1C
•
006,
He
is
a
veritable
statesman.
r~m+
s
rv1c
=
oo&
•
}m-
static
(n.)
ft..ll.l'"'t
•
DD't""'l""'A-1-
Static
makes
radio
broadcasts
hard
to
hear.
f~\'")o
I
OD'J""'l"'IT
'
f"''.-l·~tlol.liJo't
•
TC'
"'tl-9"
•
flODll"7-l-
•
Yll'f"'tJ.oC
static
(adj.)
f~ll"+
A
static
mind
produces
no
new
ideas.
f~
If+
•
h7.f"C'
•
h.ll.ll
•
..hl\11-:f't
•
hY.I.oC\:,09"
*The
country
remained
in
a
static
condition
for
years.
h1M•
•
tlofllt"
•
'lOD;J--1-
•
IJII:f
o-r
•
<'1-l-'t+l\+ll
•
~f:f
station
(v.)
h~,..
They
stationed
a
guard
at
the
gate.
Otl-4-
•
~
f.
•
HO:;'
•
h~,...
be
stationed
..,.oo~O
The
Ethiopian
fleet
is
stationed
in
Massawa.
fh..-1-l'"kY
•
ftDC
•
ODChll:f
•
9"6'f'
•
.,.,..
.1:-0'f'/:
Troops
have
been
stationed
at
the
border
crossing.
Oa>{l)o
•
,...,.~M.y
•
~f.
•
a>;J-f.C'
:f
•
_,.ou.I:"OliJo
•
)OC
station
(n.)
1.
"'IU'.
I
met
him
at
the
bus
station.
Oh,_,.
11-ll
'
"'IU'
•
h11"u--l-
What
stations
can
you
get
on
your
radio?
t..II.Mil
•
?"'t
•
?"'t
•
"'iLY
•
"711.,.~11'1'
•
f.~oC\
l
2.
f.,.ODf.OII-1-
•
ll'i'tJ..
The
policeman
took
his
station
at
the
gate.
?"fl..l\o
•
Otl-4-
•
'If.
•
f.,.oof.OII-1-'t
'
ll'i'tJ.
•
YH
•
A
judge
is
a
man
of
high
station.
'!:;'
•
O~ofiL:
•
llflo
•
m-ItT
I
htt:
I
Ylt
I
{l;t-
I
f/\ID"
I
(tm-
I
'>ID-
people
in
al!
stations
of
life
-l-11i
•
TA.rk
People
in
all
stations
of
life
are
represented
in
parliament.
'1-'t"li
•
-l-A4<
•
O;rC~"7
•
,.
ll'l'
•
A
't
f.tJ.ol.
•
htllJJo
[See
also
'service']
(be)
stationary
1.
IJtlO'I-
•
1\.)JI'):,O
•
hf.:fAf".
This
machine
is
stationary.
Y.ll
•
.,..,.c
•
IJI\0-l-
•
fl..)JI')
:,.
•
hf.:f/:\9"
2.
4<~
•
1.Q;Lf"C
•
~f.
The
population
of
the
town
has
been
stationary
for
ten
years.
fh_,._,,.
•
.1.1111
'
4<'1'~
•
1.Q;Lf"C
•
1\0F
C
•
'tDD
;J'T
•
~f.;!:
A
3.
7.'t'lll
•
~f.
Prices
were
kept
stationary
during
the
war.
OtnC)-1>
•
1.11.
•
fA?
•
'f'
:>9'
:f
'
7.'t'lll-
'
~1!.
remain
stationary
+If'
•
111\'"
:
1/>0D
Though
the
dog
rushed
at
him,
the
child
remained
stationary.
?"'tf"
•
7.'tl>.
•
,.lf,.
•
7.fC'm
•
ll"""'n-1-
•
A:lt
•
.,.,..
•
1111-
•
~-
stationery
I.
11'.1..1.-l-
•
"""MY
•
oof.ofiC.
Go
to
the
sta­
tionery
and
buy
me
five
pencils.
a>f.
•
11'.1..1.'1-
•
OD"16.fl1Jo
•
ODf.ofiC
'
'{J:<;
•
h9"llT
•
7.CI\ll
'
"'lfA"i
2.
fl\'.1..1.-l-
•
"""16Y.
I
need
some
new
sta·
tionery.
h.ll.ll
•
fl\'.1..1.-l-
•
"""16Y
•
Aoi.A:>tlll-
statistics
ll:J'-tll-thll
The
Ministry
of
Education
issues
statistics
on
the
students
every
year.
'I-9"UC'I-
•
"'Ltll-I:C
•
O.foo-1>
•
f_,."769':f
•
ll:J'-tll-thll
•
.fa>"'A
statuary
..hliJoA-I':f
The
statuary
in
the
garden
is
lovely.
Y-1-hA
-1-
•
(l;j-liJo
•
d>liJoA-I':f
•
f"''.YllS'.ll-1>
•
<;'fliJo

1258. statue
1244
stay
statue
.foiiJoA'I-
The
statue
is
made
of
bronze.
mm-A.-tr
•
f+UJ
&-"'"
•
ll~mll
•
~
....
stature
1.
ofr:oo:,...
He
is
a
man
of
average
stature.
cJ:OD~
I
ODffi~~
I
ftr)
I
{ltD"
I
)d)o
2.
lloflc.
George
Washington
was
a
man
of
great
stature
among
his
countrymen.
)(C;t'
•
'I'
ii"J"'_,."J
o
Oih1111"
•
H"JJ.':
•
'1-A:J>
•
hofiC
•
111..,.
•
ll.,.
•
~oc
short
of
stature
ft'?C
He
is
short
of
stature.
h"i'"C
•
~.,.
status
I.
11-~;t-.
Diplomats
are
interested
in
the
status
of
world
affairs.
II.
'Tit-"''.f-":f
•
fiiV"'J
•
~~-~:r
'
J'.ll;f".,.l\11-
2.
P"Atl)"}.
He
has
no
official
status
in
the
government
OOD"J"/P'-1>
•
IIJoll'l'
•
0.1'.4-
•
f
;r
t»<j>
•
P'A"'"J
•
fi\'I'11Jo9"
3.
P:f".
A
doctor
has
high
status
in
our
society.
mll.9"
•
01ofl<:
•
(lq";f")
•
IIJoll'l'
•
II
'i'
'
fll
'
(l;f"
'
h/IIIJo
4.
hofiC.
Some
people
feel
that
a
big
car
gives
them
status.
h"J"l"JJ.':
•
lll"":f
•
'1-A:J>
•
oooll.
<;
•
hofiC
•
f"7.ll"''I'11Jo
•
J'.oooM'f'I'A
status
quo
f/IIIJo
•
u-~;r
This
political
party
prefers
the
status
quo.
.1'.11
o
f?""ll-1:11
o
(J-J.':")
o
fllllJo"J
o
u-t;f"
o
J'.ODC"JA
statute
f."Jofl
All
government
statutes
are
published
in
the
Official
Gazette.
.,"J'I''I'11Jo9"
•
fOD"J"'P''I-
•
f."J(I":f
'
0~;>6'1-
'
;>H."'
'
.l'.tD"'/1-
staunch
(adj.)
I.
fAofl.
He
is
a
staunch
friend.
fAofl
•
'.
'I'
\L
'
~
....
2.
(
~
adv.)
0-t.&-'1'~'1-.
Our
forces
put
up
a
staunch
defense.
tn&-"lfo"J
•
O'IL&-'1'~'1-
•
.,.111\hll
3.
(
~
adv.)
h'l'oflol'.
He
is
a
staunch
supporter
of
reform.
ou"lf2f
A"J
•
h'l'oflol'
•
f"7.f."''i'
•
{I
dJ"
I
)(Do
stave
(staved,
or
stove),
-
a
hole
Oil
The
heavy
waves
stove
a
hole
in
the
side
of
the
ship
.
..,.1'./I'I'IIJo
•
'1"11."
•
oooch!J-"J
•
'1-'1-
•
11.1'.
'
0/IIIJo
stave
off
J\ll4'l.
He
wasn't
able
tu
stave
off
the
accident,
but
he
slowed
down
in
time
to
avoid
much
damage.
hf.;>IIJo"J
•
11.,11.,.<:+
•
q.e":fA9"
•
hqJ.':
•
'1-"1'1-
•
h"J"l.l'.f.CII
•
hf.:>IIJo")
•
11.1'.4..P:9"
•
_,
II
'
hll
*The
lost
travelers
ate
birds'
eggs
to
stave
off
starvation.
fm4-'l-
•
OU"J1f."''"lf-
•
h"J"'J'.cq'f
11Jo
•
ftD'i'
•
h"J.,.IIA
o
011-
stave
(n.)
I.
[IIOC"'&A
•
""P'6f
•
f"7.f111"1A
•
'I'Cofl
'
b"J
....
+)
2.
o+c.
The
old
man
carried
a
stave
in
his
hand.
ii.,"/1\.IIJo
•
{liiJo
•
o:,.c
•
.I'.II'I'A
stay
(vt.)
I.
hll:f"1oP.
He
ate
some
bread
and
butter
to
stay
his
hunger.
<:;)!~-")
•
ll.,ll;f"1P'
•
.c;p
•
O:J>IL
•
01
2.
lfll<j>.
This
horse
won't
stay
the
distance
in
a
long
race.
J'.ll
•
4..<:11
1
<:;t'9"
•
he.,.:,.
•
f/IIIJo")
I
hii:J>J.':f"J.':9"
'
hJ'.HA:J-9"
3.
hH1f.
The
teacher
stayed
judgment
till
he
could
hear
both
sides.
OD9"11~
•
11-11-1>9"
•
tD1")
'
f"7./111Jo")
'
hllll.{l.,
'
J.':<:ll
'
IIJo/1~
....
")
•
hH1fiiJo
stay
(vi.)
I.
ol'f.
I
stayed
there
for
a
long
time.
hii.J'
•
oft
If"
I
1.,f'L
I
"frto
2.
h<:4...
Will
you
be
staying
with
friends
when
you
go
to
Addis
Ababa?
hl!..ll
•
t.oq
•
11'1-
'tJ.':
•
f9";f"C4..11Jo
•
t»,ll}("lf-11
'
H"JJ.':
•
~.,.
l
3 .
.,..,.oum.
She
is
staying
with
her
aunt
while
her
mother
is
ill.
h<;'l-\'"'1'
1
;f".,
•
O~O<:":f
•
"LH.
I
hhll;l:
'
H")J.':
'
#9""1/l":f
4.
t»f.:\1
•
<j><:.
He
stayed
after
the
others
left.
1\.~
'
{l.'t)l.
'
,.
....
'
tDf.:\1
'
.,.<:
5.
ol'ou.
Stay
where
you
are!
h/1110'1-
•
.,.9"
6.
'I'll.
Because
of
his
age,
he
stays
at
home.
hbJ.':"7,J''I'IIJo
'OU"/4-'I-
I
,.,.~..,
'
hiL'I-
'
IIJo/I'I'A
stay
after
school
l1:,.9"11C-I>
•
"LH.
I
0:\11
•
'I-
9"11C:,.
•
IL:,.
•
ol'f
Because
he
insulted
the
guard,
the
child
had
to
stay
after
school
HO'I'IIJo"J
•
11/lllf.O
•
A:(
•
h'I-9"11C'I-
I
"LH.
'
0:\11
'
'I-9"11C'I-
'
IL'I-
'
ou.Jf'l-
'
~o.:o:,.
stay
around
1\IAt.+r
Stay
around
in
case
we
need
you!
9"<;Aq'J-
•
h
"J4..A"'U
•
.I'.II'<;A<;
•
h'I-.J.:J>
stay
away
I.
&-:J>
•
hll.
Stay
away
from
the
fire!
hhll-1>
•
&-:J>
•
OA
2.
ol'.l'..f-
•
"""1.
You
have
stayed
away
a
long
time.
11,.
•
"LtL
•
_...e.+u
•
ou"fll

1259. stay
1245
steady
stay
behind
:\'1
•
4'<:
He
stayed
behind
to
watch
television.
-f;o\.lf.'l'r
,
'
11"7f.'J-
'
:\'1
'
4'.:
stay
In
I.
hR.+
•
tolit.W"'9".
iThe
doctor
told
me
to
stay
in
for
a
few
days.
dth.-
•
IIT<I:+
•
4'
'0.'1-
•
bll.-1;
•
l\'tJIIit.OJ"'
•
toHH"i
2.
li.R.+
•
'I'll.
We
rebelled
at
having
to
stay
in
on
so
fine
a
day.
Oll.'tf.H.II
•
Yll
•
to!IJ'.II:f
•
4"t
o
l\IJ..'J-
o
OD'f'l\-'t
o
tolit.Wf.Y:~tD-9"
stay
(all)
night
tot..:
Because
of
the
rain,
we
pressed
our
guest
to
stay
all
night.
011'011-
•
9"h'tY+
•
l\'t"IJitD-'t
•
(ltD-
•
l\'tJI..I'~
•
to'l'"fl4''t
•
mf:t-'O:fw-
stay
out
I.
~
•
tot..:.
The
cat
stayed
out
all
night.
F:OD;f:
0
o\.1\..,'J
0
IJoj\oo
0
~
0
tof.t::f
2.
tD-"1/'
•
toDD
if.
Children
must
not
stay
out
after
dark.
llt.J('f-
•
h"'-11""
•
0:\'1
•
~
•
"79"lf+
'
fllf\:ftD-9"
stay
(over)
'I'll
Can
you
stay
over
Sunday?l\dt.F:'t
•
IIDD'I'Iit.
•
+:f'\1111?
stay
overnight
1\'11:
•
+'1
•
nF.~
He
stayed
overnight
at
my
house.
to'tF:
•
4'
,
'
(J.-1;
'
tot..:
stay
put
..,...,..,..m
Stay
put;
I'll
get
it
for
you.
M
•
toODRJiit.?llll'
I
.,..,.
....
'!'
stay
up
I.
toDDlr,
Our
children
stay
up
until
nine
o'clock.
lit.;r(ll':f't
•
l\llh
•
l"ll+
•
ll'l+
•
Y
""~~""'
2.
4<"11'
•
1111-
•
m04'.
My
wife
stayed
up
until
I
got
home.
l\11..'1-
•
l\llh~f\
•
F:t:ll
•
"''..ll-1;
•
4<"11'
•
11'1
•
m04':f"i
[See
also
'awake,
background,
bed,
night,
true')
stay
(n.)
Yllll~tD-
•
1.11.
Our
stay
in
the
mountains
was
very
pleasant.
0-l't-.:.w-
•
'1.1'.
•
Yllll'i'~w-
•
1.11.
•
0"19"
•
to!IJ'.II:f
•
~oc
*The
judge
rejected
his
plea
for
a
stay.
4'ml!'
•
l\'tJIJ.t:"l
'
Y4'<:0tD-'t
'
TY4:
'
Jl'l'w-
'
tolit.-1'
4'011-'l-9"
stay
of
execution
*The
governor
granted
a
stay
of
execution.
M<:
•
~1Cw-
•
f'I".'J-
•
:t-"1_,
•
f"''...l.l\9"0.'1-
•
1.11.
•
l\'t"L-1"\II'i'
•
toHH
make
a
stay
{1~0+
He
made
a
short
stay
in
Germany.
O~C""'t
•
to~C
'
T<i:.'J-
•
(1~01'
[See
also
'bed,
overnight']
stead,
in
one's
,....
n
---
L"t~
I
won't
go
in
his
stead.
nell-
•
~'t:J'
•
tolit.'/.F:9"
lt&nd
(One)
in
10od
Stead
ofl,..
I
ffi.,.ODdJ­
ThiS
knowledge
has
stood
him
in
good
stead.
.1'.11
•
~-+
•
1111-
•
m4'DDw-
steadfast
K'l-
Their
steadfast
friendship was
proof
against
slander
and
suspicion.
K'l-
•
'If.
"i~
;t-:fw-
•
dt
"'1.-l:'t'O
•
TC"'~w-'t
•
1"!t!tOD
remain
steadfast
t;:'1h1--
•
1\A.IA
•
ll.A
He
remained
steadfast,
despite
all
the
pleading
and
pressure
put
on
him.
1111-
•
llmf:t-'0
•
ll
IIDD't9"
'
'i''th:f
'
tolit.lit.
'
toll
steadily
I.
Yll
•
4-:J'.
He
worked
steadily
all
day
long.
+')."J
I
OD-fto
I
YA
I
4-;J-
I
IP&-
2.
1\Y!tCT.
The
rain
was
falling
steadily.
IIY!tCT
•
.I'.H't11
•
~
nc
steady
(steadied),
v.
I.
4'T
•
toF:C')
•
YH(II.'J-).
Steady
the
ladder
while
I
climb
to
the
roof.
mt.
•
"lt:Yw-
•
09"0J"'
O.'J-
'
1.11.
'
OD{l'\1\-'t
'
4'T
'
~~~
t
Y1Jiit."'i
2
toK-'0'0.
His
calm
confidence
steadied
the
nervous
passengers.
f.:.:>
•
l\9"~.,
•
f-1'1.~
m-.'J-'t
I
OD'J~f.'l':f
I
toK"'O'O:ftD-
Steady
(adj.)
I.
!t"''...
I
am
looking
for
steady
work.
!t"''..
•
Ftlo
•
l\~lit.;lllll'
2.
rnw+c.
He
is
one
of
our
steady
cus~om­
ers.
hnw+c
•
f.'tR'I'il':f't
•
to'tJI.
•
~w-
3.
T-fl:t-.
The
ladder
isn't
steady.
DD{l'\1\-
•
T-Il
:to
'
to,l'.f.ll9"
4.
f..,.l'.'t4'm4'T.
Assembling
a
watch
re­
qnires
a
steady
hand.
ll'l+
•
IIOD~"'m9"
•
f
"7,1'.'t4'm4'T
•
l\;1!'
•
Yll~lit.;llit.
5.
1'll4-
•
f"''.."'lit.R+.
He
is
a
steady
young
man.
-I'M-
•
f"''.."'lit.R+
•
waJ+
•
~w-
6.
n+
:>+
•
f"''..wt-.
A
steady
worker
accom­
plishes
a
lot.
n+
:>+
'
f"''..JPtlo
•
tPtlo-l''l'
'
11
H-
•
Yh'OtD-'0111.
7.
(
~
adv.)
li.Yf.C.
He
has
made
steady
progress.
1\Yf.C
•
1'1f1i!llit.
make
steady
toll-l'lthll-
•
to.f.OD
Make
the
table
steady!
m<:A.~w-'t
•
toll1'lthll
u
I
AoltODCD-

1260. steak
1246
steep
not
be
steady
+'1+m+m
His
hand
is
not
steady
because
he
drinks
so
much.
ilfl<
•
illl"'l.m"'
•
ll)l:
•
Wtof>mof>"'<l
steak
'l'il!l
The
steak
sizzled
in
the
pan.
TiJ(l.
•
OOD'J'O
lf
....
'
""
'
1-'tii'!J'
steal
(stole)
!l<:of>
They
stole
all
my
money.
~'tHO.
't
•
0
...
11-
•
II<:
41'S
steal
away
i'F-Ah
•
ofltr>
1
'tY..
The
nomads
stole
away
in
the
dark.
Hil'i'':fo
•
0
O:U./1.,.,.
'
....
!1'1'
'
lf.<l\h
'
ill
....
'
~..,.
steal
(a)
glance
He
stole
a
glance
at
her.
11<::,0
•
1\I:C'I
•
IIJ''I­
steal
(one's)
heart
The
baby
stole
our
hearts
.
.bY:;:
•
oo;::,Oc
•
ou
llm':fo't
steal
into
if.Ah
r
1lir"
r
1tl
He
stole
into
the
room.
lf.Ab
•
ill\"
•
h'i'll-
•
aJo{lT
I
1tJ.
steal
out
if.Ab
r
1111\-
•
dJliJ
He
stole
out
of
the
room
when
no
one
was
looking.
"'''t?"
'
n
....
'
iiJ'f
....
'
hh'i'll-
'
.....
il'l'
•
lf.Ah
•
ill\"
•
ID"'
stealth,
by
-
O!l.,.C
•
""'t~l:
He
obtained
the
letter
by
stealth.
~il.tlll..,.'t
•
O!l
....
C
'
OD't~l:
'
1117
stealthily
Oof>!l:l'
The
burglar
opened
the
window
stealthily.
11.'1-
'
IICil<l....
'
OD{l!>-l>'t
'
Oof>!l;l-
'
hL-t
....
stealthy,
-
approach
"'1/:Q'f-
The
eat's
stealthy
approach
alarmed
the
birds.
f/:OD:f:
•
"'II:Q'f-
•
mt::lf?t
•
1\ilO<:~;>:f.,.
creep
in
a
stealthy
way
~q
The
cat
crept
in
a
stealthy
way
to
catch
the
bird.
/:OD:f:
'
fD~'t
'
1\0DJ'lJ
o
1\~Q':f-
steam
(vt.)
I.
Oll'tof.ll-'1-
•
1101111.
The
Chinese
steam
cer­
tain
foods.
iJ'J'.<;?'':fo
•
ll't.tl'tl:
•
l"'"'il
•
Ill
'tof.ll-'1-
•
J'OMII-
2.
of>of>ll.
The
nurse
steamed
the
instruments
to
kiU
the
germs.
llil;l-"?"7.'1'
•
~'i'il'l-'t
•
/loP
"'~A
'
f.bbl"'<;
'
OD"f<IJ'?'If?t
'
of>of>II!J':f
....
steam
(vi.)
.1..'1
+'The
kettle
is
steaming.
"'IIIC'
•
.,.11'1'
•
J'll.,.
•
.,.;)
•
flOD'i'il't-
•
'If.
•
~.,.
steam
up
0+'1
r
.,.if
L)
The
window
panes
of
the
warm
room
steamed
up.
f'l"of>.,.
'
b'i'A
'
fOD{l;l-fDT
•
OD{lf>.f
T
'
111-'t
'
1-lf.l..'i-
steam
(n.)
I.
ll
'tof.ll-'1-.
Steam
condenses
when
it
touches
a
cold
object.
ll'tof.ll-'1-
•
of>lJ:J'q
•
/\ItA
•
1\.
~It
'
J>.m.qA
2.
fll'tof.ll-'1-
•
'lf.A.
Who
first
conceived
the
idea
of
using
steam
to
drive
vehicles?
ODh,<;?'
':fo't
'
Oll't'i-11-'l-
'
'lf.A
'
OD't.tl'l-'t
'
OD)';OD<I
J'
'
J'llll
'
.,'t
'
~
.....
l
3.
'1-AO't-.
That
old
man
still
has
a
lot
of
steam
left
in
him.
J'
•
11.,"111.
'
n....
'
1<;
'
ilfl<
•
'1-Ail'l-
•
1111.,.
let
off
steam
*Don't
mind
him;
he's
just
letting
off
steam.
1-fD.,.
I
J'll.,.'t
•
J'.OA
work
off
steam
"'l.e.A-'1
•
h.Oi:f.
He
worked
off
steam
by
hitting
a
punching
bag.
f(lb!l
•
OD/I.,OD)f~
'
b<:m.'t-
'
OODI"';l-'1-
•
'lf.ll-'t
'
110~
steamboat
llll'tof.ll-'1-
•
f"'l.'tof>ilof>il
•
}';AQ
A
steamboat
travels
up
and
down
the
river.
Oll'tof.ll-'1-
•
f"'l.'tof>ilof>!l
•
}';AQ
•
llfD'tfl<
•
'If.
•
J'.OD'IIIiiA
steam
engine
llhiiA
•
f"'l.~l:
•
Qfl-C
An
electric
engine
is
faster
than
a
steam
engine.
Ol><:'t-1:
•
f"'l.~l:
•
Qfl-C
•
ObiiA
•
h"'l.~~
.,.
•
J'.LT<;A
steamroller
.tll"'m.,.
A
steamroller
crushed
the
gravel
on
the
road.
'll"'m.,.
•
OD't1-'J.
•
1\J'.
•
J'll.,.'t
•
b-<:'1-
•
~~~"'"'"'"
steel
(v.),
-
oneself
;l-mof>
I
1-llt-;l-
The
soldiers
steeled
themselves
to
withstand
the
attack.
m;l-~C''fi
•
.,..,_,..,.'t
•
/IODbilb
A
•
;l-m<k
The
captive
steeled
himself
to
endure
torture.
?"CI>
.......
'
F:J'f.'t
'
/IOD!I/!1/9"
•
1-0t-;l-
Steel
(n.)
i!<:'t-
I
o<:il
•
il<:'I-
Is
this
pot
made
of
steel?
J'.ll
•
}';O<;
•
f-t-"'
t-.,.
•
hil<:'l-
•
(ho<:il
•
il<:'l-)
•
~.,.
1
nerves
of
steel
He
has
nerves
of
steel.
OD't.l..ll
•
m'tltt-
•
~.,.
steep
(v.)
I.
HLHL.
They
steeped
the
flax
in
a
bowl.
1-AQ.,.'t
•
il.b't
•
.,.!1'1'
•
HLHf.'l-

1261. steep
1247
step
2.
)h<:.
He
steeped
the
tea
in
hot
water.
"iff.
•
:,Om/1-'1
•
f.l.'l
•
IJJo;)
•
IJJo(l'l'
•
)h<:IJJo
be
steeped
in
m1:J-4
•
omcf>
This
writer
is
steeped
in
the
traditions
of
the
church.
f.ll
•
1\dt.L
•
fiL-l-
•
hcM:.I''I'!
•
P'C'\T
•
m'!:,O<I'
•
.I'IJJo:l'A
steep
(adj.)
"'"'
•
.I'll
Be
careful;
the
stairs
are
steep.
-1-m'l.,.:,.
l
f.<:)l"l",.;
•
.,.
...
'
.I'll-
'
'O'I'IJJo
The
hill
is
too
steep
for
the
car
to
drive
up.
;>&-IJJo
•
"'"'
•
.I'll
•
(lillY)
•
1\oPh.'O
•
.l'll"':'"A
be
steep
h;JI..A
The
roof
is
steep,
so
the
rain
will
run
off
easily.
"1&-IJJo
'
.1'
:>1'.11
•
(l{llf)
'
fli'Oofl
'
IJJo;)
'
l
fT'I<I'<:<I'<:
•
f.mCilA
be
too
steep
Rlf
The
price
is
too
steep
for
me.
"P
;JlD"
•
t.Rif-fl
...
A
[See
also
'grade,
pitch']
steeple
ff.mA
•
ILT
•
"16.1'
l
"1-A~:,.
The
steeple
of
the
church
is
covered
with
bronze
sheets.
fiL-l-
•
hCM:.I''l-
•
ff.OJA
•
IL
:,.
•
"16.1'
•
("1-A~:,.)
•
0)doll
•
f-1-if
ol.)
•
)IJJo
steer
(vt.)
I.
oo&-.
He
steered
the
ship
toward
shore.
oPCh~~
;
tDf..
I
tnt:tt:
I
006-
2 .
.,.Hoi..
Steer
the
boat
to
shore!
lAqiJJo'!
•
Wf.
•
q;,~
'
llC
'
:,OHoi.IJJo
3.
)/l.
He
has
difficulty
steering
the
car
because
he
is
so
short.
l\"i.'C
•
lli\IY)
•
""h.
'OIJJo'!
•
oo'!llT
•
f.'I'"'<:'I'A
4.
l\0:1'.
The
coach
steers
his
team
to
victory.
l\P'A"'")'
•
11-.1:-'l-'1
•
11.1:-A
•
l\0:1-IJJo
steer
(vi.)
*This
car
doesn't
steer
easily
.
.eo
•
ooh.
c;
•
OD
61JJo
•
'1'11:,0
'
)IJ)o
steer
clear
of
&-+
She
steered
clear
of
trouble.
h:f"'c
•
&-.,.:f
steer
(n.)
I.
11'1:>.
I
will
kill
two
steers
for
the
wedding.
llliC"I-
•
v-11:,.
•
ll'!:>
•
l\'l'~ilv-
2.
o.:..
Our
steer
is
fierce.
O.:O.I':f'!
•
"11-11.,.
•
)IJJo
steering
wheel
oP6
1
fooh.'O
•
""6
The
hom
is
in
the
center
of
the
steering
wheel.
*?"qiJJo
•
aD61JJo
•
oo"liA
•
~f.
•
)IJJo
The
steering
wheel
has
to
he
fixed.
fooh.'OIJJo
•
""6
•
oom1'!
•
l\110:,.
stela
doiJJoAT
The
Italians
moved
a
stela
from
Axum
to
Rome.
l\."'A.I''l':f
•
l\'1.1:-
•
doiJJoAT
•
hl
hll-?"
'
Wf.
'
r:.,
•
OJ(lf.'I'A
stem
(stemmed),
vt.
I.
l\~f..
They
stemmed
the
flood
with
dikes.
'1-Cf.'!
•
0"1.1:"11
•
l\1"1-T
2.
~:1".
The
President
stemmed
the
opposi­
tion.
T.:OtLil'l1o
•
-1-:I''I'"'LIJJo'!
•
h'i'A
•
~;1"1JJo
stem
(vi.)
oo~,;u.
The
troubles
stem
from
injustices
of
long
standing.
:f-1~
•
11ft"
•
1.11.
•
h<l'f
•
M'i'
•
JP
6-
I
foP~Q;I.
I
t(l)o.
stem
(n.)
I.
"''!
.1:-.
The
stem
of
the
flower
is
thorny.
fK"'I.<:Il
'
"1'!.1:-
•
l\ll">i.,
•
)IJJo
2.
l\'1~.
A
leaf
stem
is
caught
in
my
teeth
.
f:,OmA
•
l\'1~
•
'!'Cil.
•
IJJo{l'J'
•
-1-lll!ofl~
3.
ooQ;l,fi"i.
The
stem
of
a
goblet
can
easily
he
broken.
fK"'I'IJJo
•
oPQ;l,fi"i
•
0.,.~11-
•
f.IIO&-A
stench
hco~-:,.
The
stench
of
the
slaughterhouse
was
un­
pleasant.
f"'&-IJJo
•
hC4-T
•
R"'?"
•
""'1'1::
•
)RC
stenography
l\"f.>c
•
K"ihLT
The
secretary
I
hired
knows
stenography.
f.,.mCI<.T
•
1\.lt.L
•
l\"l"C
•
K"ihoi.T
•
:,.:Y,.~II:f
step
(stepped),
vi.
I.
<:~m.
Don't
step
in
the
paint!
:,0{1-'1
•
hT
2.
111.
I
saw
him
step
into
the
store.
Aftocll
1
m­
Il'!'
•
ll.~q
•
hfiJ.T
3.
1/ooo.
Perhaps
if
you
step
on
a
chair,
you
might
be
able
to
reach
it.
OJ'!RC
•
~f.
•
ofiT
-'?"
•
:,.
f.CilOT
•
f.IY'O
A
step
aside
I
fiC
1
flA
Step
aside
while
we
are
moving
the
table!
m<:A.~IJJo'!
•
A'O)"'IJJo
•
)IJJo'O
•
~C
•
RA
step
back
OJI'.
•
:\~
•
L.,.:,.
•
l\11
Step
back
a
bit!
T'l"li
•
WI'.
•
:\~
•
ol..,.:,.
•
RA
step
down
I.
OJ£:1'..
He
stepped
down
from
the
platform.
hoo.l:-<:11-
•
~f.
•
w£:1'.
2.
hi"A"''l-
•
m<:f..
Mter
twenty
years
in
office,
he
finally
stepped
down.
'1.1'
•
'\""T
•
P"A
"1'1
•
~f.
•
<l'f..f-
•
Roo"'-<:"if
•
hi"A"''l-
•
w<:F.
step
forward
-fl.)o
•
hA
He
asked
for
volunteers,
but
no
one
stepped

1262. step
1248
stepbrother
forward.
4-:J'I'.'l'
•
~'t-'111
•
R.m!!-'1-
•
"7'19"
•
11'1-
•
Mil
step
In
RM\l
•
'J'l
The
President
himself
may
have
to
step
in.
0-HI
•
Tt.IVI'I"'
•
t.lt:ftJJo
•
!!-1R-O-l-
•
)!.IJ''OA
•They
just
stepped
in
for
a
moment.
'It-
•
1111
CIJo
I
tD,IJJIIJ"
I
")J_
step
Into
(one's)
place
O(l:f"CD-
•
T+lt
He
stepped
into
my
place
while
I
was
gone.
't~
•
111111-
•
0(\:f"f.
•
-1--t-lt
step
off
I.
wa.
He
just
stepped
off
the
train.
hqo-c
•
"Jij'
l
1lo')
I
tD{J.
2.
0~"1~
•
lilt.
John
stepped
off
100
feet.
l'"do'lll
•
0~"1~
•
.,...,.
•
"""'
•
lilt
step
(on)
I.
~1m.
He
stepped
on
the
mud.
"?:J'tJJo'l
•
~
1ffil1Jo
The
child
stepped
on
a
worm.
A)!:
•
-l-11-'1
•
~'lmm-
2.
fH.
Step
on
the
brakes!
'l't.).'l
•
J'"lf
step
out
tDIIJ
•
hll
The
children
cut
loose
the
minute
the
teacher
steps
out
of
the
room.
hllof-"7&tJJo
•
hh'i'A
•
1
<;
•
W"l
•
(LA
•
A]l:'ll
•
oo~O'li
•
!!-'f.!l"t-11-
My
wife
and
I
are
stepping
out
tonight.
M<;
•
qiiO.oJ:
•
tft.
•
"7:1"
•
W"l
•
~'11111'1
step
this
way
I
Wl'.ll.lll
•
(011.11
•
OI,.AI)
step
up
(vt.)
I.
h4.m~.
We
have
to
step
up
the
pace
a
bit.
~C9"1i":f'l'l
•
1'-1:-l-
•
"7'i'm'l
•
hll11'1
2.
hqq(l,
The
Japanese
move
stepped
up
the
arms
race.
I'JI';r'l
•
~c9"11"
•
fii'C
•
"""lllf
•
~11'1-.<:-,.._.,
•
hqq(llJJo
3.
+ll
•
O+ll
•
""'""~.
The
factory
has
stepped
up
production.
of.ofl&lttJJo
•
,..c.p.
•
f"''.J'W"'tJJo
'I
•
+ll
•
O+ll
•
""'""~
step
up
(vi.)
I.
"""'·
A
strange
man
stepped
up
to
me
in
the
street.
~00'11.1:"
•
11!!-
•
h'l.i:"
•
f"711tJJo+IJ>o
•
fl:m-
r
m~
•
H1..(;
•
oPifJ
2.
W"'.
The
curb
was
so
high
that
the
child
could
not
step
up.
foP'I1"1-
•
mCII
•
h'i'
•
f
II
•
111111'~
•
A)!:
•
ODlJJo"'T
•
h:J'of-tJJo
[See
also
'pedal,
toe']
step
(n.)
I.
l'.a.
The
steps
are
carpeted.
l'.~ll"l"'ll
•
9"
'1"1'1'
'
of-~1'G:q:f'i'A
Make
sure
you
finish
step
one
before
you
go
on
to
step
two.
WI'.
•
11-11-l-'l'tJJo
•
1'.~11"
•
hoo
1f:>1c11
•
o.~o.r
•
h'll'."i'tJJo'l
•
,.a
.
""""'~
llll'l
•
hQ"I1'
2.
~C9"11".
He
took
one
step
forward.
h'l.l:"
•
~C9"1i"
•
WI'.
•
4-T
•
'tl'.
They
stood
three
steps
apart.
,.Il-l-
•
~C9"11"
•
-1-t-C+tJJo'
,fao-
The
police
took
steps
to
enforce
discipline.
?'ll.ll
•
P'~
•
P'C'\-l-'1
•
11"7/lhOC
•
~C9"
li"•Wlll'.
3.
tooJ:.
I
hear
steps
outside.
~tJJo'?
•
tooJ:
•
!!-11"7'1'A
4.
fl JJo
•
.11-lt.
I
see
steps
in
the
mud.
0-?:J'
tJJo
•
tJJoll1'
•
f{ltJJo
•
.11-lt
•
!!o:f"f'i'A
*The
school
is
only
a
step
from
our
house.
-l-9"11C-l-
•
0._,
•
1'.3(-1''1
•
~tJJo
step
by
step
I.
+ll
•
o+ll.
We
built
up
our
business
step
by
step.
'1"/.ll:f'l'l
•
+ll
•
O+ll
•
h.IIOC'I
2.
01'.'111.
I
followed
him
step
by
step.
01'.'111
•
-1-h:J--l-f'l'llll-
be
in
step
'L1..
They
are
not
in
step
with
the
times.
h'l.ll.tJJo
•
:>C
•
h!!-'t.ll-9"
be
out
of
step
I.
~"1~'1
•
hll1q9".
He
is
almost
always
out
of
step
while
marching.
11.1111'1'
•
1111-
•
'1.11.
•
~.,~.,
•
hf1q9"
2.
hAof-t-oo1'.9".
He
is
out
of
step with
the
times.
h'l.ll.tJJo
•
:>C
•
h)!.t-oo
.~:"!~"
keep
step
M,.A
•
of-t-ool'.
Keep
step
with
me!
hl<
•
:>C
•
M,.A
•
of-t-oo.<:­
march
In
step
Soldiers
must
march
in
step.
w:J-I'.f!":f-
•
~.,
t-:faJo'l
•
h"/11-1-tJJo
•
oo.:.oo.<:-
•
hllq:ftJJo
watch
(one's)
step
+m)+.,.
If
he
doesn't
watch
his
step,
he
will
be
fired
from
the
job.
ltA-1-m~++
•
hi"
<I-
•
)!.W1JIA
watch
your
step
I
vru
I
C"l"l"
The
ground
here
is
treacherous,
so
watch
your
step!
~11.11
•
:>
•
out,.,
•
h:J-11!!-
•
~tJJo<;
•
Wf
U
I
C"JIJ"
with
slow
steps
011..,:1"
He
walked
with
slow
steps.
011"1:1"
•
-I-<1-""J'.
[See
also
'jaunty,
measured,
retrace,
short']
stepbrother
~'1~<1-
•
hq.,
•
A~
1
~'I~
<1-
'
~<;_,
'
A~
My
stepbrother
is
older
than
I
am.
~'1~<1-
•
h

1263. stepchild
1249
stick
Q1:
•
(1?.1)';<1-
•
lVi"-1:)
•
IA7!;
•
h~
•
ft','lf/A
•
(;>-~.,
'
~
....
)
stepchild
1?.1;1':<~-
•
IA"I!:
The
man
gave
his
stepchild
an
education.
(lm-1'-w-
•
fl\1;1':<1-
•
IA)I:1
•
hil1-"7t:
stepdaughter
fl\1;1':<~-
•
IA"I!:
His
stepdaughter
is
nicer
to
him
than
his
own
daughters.
fl\1)';<1-
•
IA)I:
•
htA;l('Ji
•
fOIIm
•
;J­
il1111;J-II
'I'
stepfather
fl\1;1':<1-
•
t,q:,.
My
stepfather
gave
me
a
watch.
1?.1;1':<1-
•
hQ
1:
•
fl't:,.
•
flm'S
stepladder
t::J'i'
•
Yllm-
•
ouMfA
I
need
a
stepladder.
t:
;J'i'
•
Yllm-
•
ouMfA
•
Yill.fA~"I{fA
stepmother
1?.1;1':<~-
•
M":,.
My
stepmother
is
nice
to
me.
1?.1;1':<1-
•
M"1:
•
:,.mi.."'
II
'I'
steppe
h~~
•
"'L'I
The
lion
cubs
were
racing
across
the
steppe.
.f"lfi{)l"'fi
'
"1/A~~,..
'
q~~....
'
"VV
'
~
Y.
•
Y.!l..e"'
•
~ne
stepping
stone
I.
oot:;J~"'i
•
t:1;JY..
The
stream
can
he
cross­
ed
on
stepping
stones.
m111-1
•
noot:;J~"'i
•
t:'t:JY.
•
11oolf~e
•
Y.ii'~IA
2.
oomiiJ-t..
This
job
is
a
stepping
stone
to
the
presidency.
Y.IJ
•
P'<l-
•
IIT<l-11..-'11:,.~:,.
•
ODaJflJ-£
I
)lD-
stepson
1?.1;1':<~-
•
IA"I!:
The
woman
treated
her
stepson
badly.
IVI·M'
•
1?.1;1':<1-
•
IA:g_
1
•
M•{)<a;ll:fm-
sterile
I.
"""111.
The
woman
is
sterile.
d,:,.\'"'1'
•
oo1i1
•
~:r-
2.
h~'f'{):,.
•
1~.
Make
sure
the
scalpel
is
sterile.
"'~'-
•
,..,..,..
•
..,t:t:'I..J'm-
•
h~'f'{):,.
•
1
l\..<h
'
00(1')-1
'
ht:;J1'1'
3.
"11"1"'i.
The
ground
is
sterile;
nothing
will
grow
on
it.
""<l-1:
•
"1/"'t"'i
•
111111'~
•
Mf"
•
~
~e
•
t.yn:,.IA,.
sterilize
h)';ef"
•
u.
•
Mt:~
The
nurse
sterilized
the
baby
bottles
by
putting
them
in
boiling
water.
hil:J-"7"'l.'P
•
awnl"'fi
1
•
Ol.l
•
a>-;)
•
m-ilT
•
noo111-:,.
•
h)';Cf"
•
u.
'
hl..t:~il''l'a>-
stern
(n.)
:.\1
The
ship
has
a
flag
at
the
stem.
ODehn-
•
h:.\1
....
'
(111..:,-
'
'tl\"7
'
hllm-
stern
(adj.)
I.
1>111-e
•
Yll.
He
has
a
stern
expression.
4.1:
•
loil1-e
•
Yll
•
~w-
2.
'1'11:,-.
A
stem
teacher
is
needed
to
keep
the
students
under
control.
-t-"7&9''1'1
•
II""
'll"'me
•
'1'11:,.
•
hil-t-"7&
•
Yill.IA;JIA
3.
hQt:.
Stem
necessity
decreed
that
he
leave
school
to
make
a
living.
hQ..e-
•
':1'-1.;...
•
:,.rue1:1
•
.-,._,..
•
P'<l-
•
l\1-'IJ,ll
•
hil11..1..m-
stew
(v.)
.,..,.11
She
stewed
the
meat
seven
hours.
P'
;JC&1
•
(I
q:,.
•
fl't:,.
•
YUIA
•
.,..,.ll'l'm-
stew
(n.)
mT
I
like
stew
with
a
little
butter
in
it.
:,.1"11
•
:,.
II.
•
YIIO:,.
•
W'l'
•
l\m-'11111-
steward
I.
hil-t--'1-'ltl.
He
is
the
steward
of
that
great
estate.
fli..Y
•
r:,.IA:,.
•
ell:,.
•
hil1--'l-'ltl
•
~..,.
2.
OD;Jil.
The
steward
must
give
a
yearly
account.
OD;J{lliJo
I
~OD.,'}
I
dJQ;l
I
d1..fl-fl
I
.,:,-;:11
'
hiiO..,.
3.
hll-t-...-:17!;.
The
cabin
steward
waits
on
passengers.
fh'i'll-
•
hll-t-...-;J7!;
•
f""ehll-1
•
-f-{)of..&l":Y..
•
Yll-t-...-"1-'IIA
stewardess
fha>-C"TI\1
•
hil-t-...-:J"I!:
The
stewardess
served
breakfast.
fhm-C"T~)-
•
hll-t-...-:J"I!:
•
"'ell
•
h.,.t:n'l'
stick
(stuck),
vt.
I.
m;J.
Something
is
sticking
me.
r...-M
•
Y.
m;J"'IA
I
stuck
my
finger
with
a
needle.
ooe.c.,m-
•
"11:
1
'
m;J'S
Stick
a
fork
into
the
potato
to
see
if
it
is
done.
t:1'fi
'
Oil~
'
l\11..11'~
'
Olf..ta'
CD"'-t-IJ'
l'.fa>-
2.
llml..
He
stuck
a
stamp
on
the
envelope.
;rll;t-m-
•
~y.
•
-tf"11e
•
llml.
3.
h-t-1-.
He
stuck
his
hands
into
his
pockets.
7.)1:1
'
11..11-
'
C&il'1'
'
h-t--t-
4.
YH.
Just
stick
it
in
your
pocket!
l\h..iliJ
•
m-
11'1'
•
yum-
stlck
(vi.)
I.
YH.
This
stamp
doesn't
stick.
Y.IJ
•
1:f"11
e
'
hY.llf"
+The
wheels
stuck
in
the
mud.
'1"79''fi1
•
"'I"
;-
'Y~'f'm-
"

1264. stick
1250
2.
h"'O+.
This
glue
sticks
well.
f.ll
•
-
•
.R'"r<;'
'
.1'"111:1'1
3.
~hll.
This
door
sticks
because
it
doesn't
fit
well.
f.ll
•
oc
•
O-R"I11
•
llii"7J.'.~T!I"
•
f.~
hilA
4.
-J-(IIJ.
I
found
a
nail
sticking
in
my
tire.
1"71'-
•
'If.
•
!l"ll"7C
•
-1-llh+
•
h~'fv­
*Notbing
sticks
in
his
mind.
!1""1!1"
•
~~c
•
"7
11;1-ID!l
'
hf.":fol\!1"
stick
around
hll.ll
•
hAm<f-!1"
Stick
around
till
I
get
through!
hllh..,.Cll
•
Y:
Gil
•
hll.ll
•
h."M-1-
stlck
(by)
h(l-
•
hAt-+!1"
A
good
friend
will
stick
by
you
in
time
of
difficulty.
TO:.
•
'1-R'f
•
o":f-lc
•
1..11.
•
IJ"I
+
•
hf.C~!I"
stick
by
one
another
hA+A!f..?"
They
vowed
to
stick
by
one
another
no
matter
what
happened.
!1""1!1"
•
~~c
•
R.lr"!
•
ilf.ll.l'fl.
•
-1-"7"711-
stlck
Into
*Don't
stick
your
nose
into
everything!
I?.C1
•
11!1"11
•
h'l-v-"1
stick
It
out
I
*Try
and
stick
it
out
a
little
longer!
OC;I-
1
+II
4-
•
h'I-.,...G'I'
stick
on
,fH
The
stamp
won't
stick
on.
1:!1"110:.
•
hJ/.11!1"
stick
oneself
7..)1:.1"
1
IJJ,;J
I
stuck
myself
with
the
needle.
h:("l
•
OoPC
1..
'
ID;>IJ-'J-
stick
(out),
vt.
hiD"'
Don't
stick
your
head
out
the
window!
h"l~'l-
11"1
•
OOD!lll'l-
•
h;I-IJJ"'Il
*He
stuck
out
his
chest
with
pride.
0'1-bR.'I-
•
-RG-1>"1
'
~4-
stlck
out
(vi.)
I.
hd.~~m.
He
struck
his
arm
on
the
comer
of
a
box
which
stuck
out
into
the
room.
IDI,.
I
b~&
I
liJoil'l'
I
,fd.\o'Jtn
I
Uf'1'1
I
ffiC1f
I
h1JI.
"!
'
OD;J-fD<
Watch
out!
There's
a
nail
sticking
out.
-t-m1
+~
I
h"IY:
'
.l'd.~~m
•
!l"ll"7C
•
hll
2.
"'"'
•
hll.
The
gun
stuck
out
of
a
slit
in
the
tank.
ffiOD"!)I"fD<
'
b;J-1!J.'
fD<!l'l''
04'JIJI
'
ID
"'
•
1111-
•
~oc
*His
ears
stick
out.
;.tC'
•
.:>If
•
~"'"
stick
(to)
I.
l\<;'.
I
stick
to
my
opinion.
OdtltO.
•
hll<;llv-
stick
2.
ll"l+
•
ol'f.
He
can't
stick
to
anything.
0!1""1!1"
•
~~c
•
ll"l+
•
11.-l'f.
•
hf.":fA!I"
3.
hA-t-11++!1".
He
sticks
to
his
work
until
it
is
finished.
hllh.Q;~.Cll
•
Y:Gll
•
liP'
t-fD<
•
hf.il+~!l"
4.
-J-h-1-11.
You
must
stick
to
the
rules.
ih'l-"1
•
ODb-1-ol
•
hll1111
5.
0~~.;.
•
OG;J-(0'1-).
Stick
to
it.
Don't
give
up
now!
0
~~.;.
•
OC;J-0'1-
•
h;l-l'lCmfD<
stick
together
Let's
stick
together!
h"IY:
•
ilf.
•
h"lv-"1
stick
up
I.
11~
•
1111-
•
;1-f.
The
tree
was
sticking
up
in
the
Water.
Iff.
I
(Do~(Do
I
(Do{l'J'
I
ofl:Jo
I
o(lfl-
I
f.;t-f.
•
~oc
2.
ID.R
•
ilf.
•
-~'""·
Tum
down
your
collar;
it's
sticking
up.
1>11.;1-11"1
•
+A11llfD<
1
ID.R
•
II
f.•-1'":/.A
3.
-1-ll+ll.
The
wheels
of
the
overturned
car
were
sticking
up
in
the
air.
f-MilOmtD-
•
ooh...
o;
•
1"79'":f
•
ID.R
•
ll"7f.
•
-t-ll~ll
....
•
~oc
stick
up
for
S?-11..
She
always
sticks
up
for
him,
even
though
he
doesn't
deserve
it.
f"7,1.'.~q..,.
•
0.11'"1!1"
•
h"l
'>.
•
HID'J-C
•
h(l."l
•
'1-.R"Id.'l'll":f
*He
sticks
up
for
his
friends.
11'1-R'l''li
•
,1.'.'1";1-A
be
stuck
I.
-1-"10+.
The
two
pages
were
stuck
together.
ll-11-1>
'
~l<":f
•
h"IY:
...
,.
•
-1-"10-k
2.
++G+G.
A
bone
is
stuck
in
his
throat.
'1-C'C'fD<
•
fD<ll'l'
•
h'l'"l'l-
•
-t-+G+G
3.
~hll.
The
bottom
drawer
of
the
bureau
is
stuck.
fmGA.~fD<
•
f;l-":fo;'aJo
•
oPitfi..l'
•
~h!l.A
4.
-1-ID'I-t::
•
+G.
I'm
afraid
I'll
be
stuck
in
this
place
forever.
hll.ll
•
ll;l-
•
+m'l-1..
•
h"I'IA+C
•
h.r.t-llll-
5.
(
=
act.)
.I'
H.
+The
rear
wheels
are
stuck
in
the
mud.
f:\'l'ffD<"I
•
1"7
•
'il'
:1'
•
,1.'.1';1-A
be
stuck
by
*He
was
stuck
by
the
very
first
problem
on
the
test.
0<1.-J-<;'fD<
'
~o;
•
fODY.,OD6J'fD<
'
TC'11
11.!1"
•
hil~:l'"l~
•
1111-'!-
•
~oc
cet
stuck
1.
J'H.
+The
car
got
stuck
in
the
mud.
ODlJ.<;'aJo"!
•
1/':J'
•
J'HfD<
2.
~11+
•
++G+G.
The
car
got
stuck
in
the
ditch.
oPlJ.<;'I'
•
'1-Y:'IY:
•
fD<ll'l'
•
~11;1-
•
+
+G+G":f
get
stuck
on
hll'I'-IG
I
hil~:l'1~
•
hll
+I
got
stuck
on
that
arithmetic
problem.
fdt.lt11
•
'1'.1'41
•
hll'I'-IG~
•
(M~:I'1~
•
hll~)

1265. stick
1251
still
get
stuck
with
I.
11.~1\~A
•
hAi#'ll'l".
He
got
stuck
with
that
car.
hlf..l'
•
ODb.'i"
•
II.
~~~~A
•
hAil'll'l"
2.
llofi;Fw-
•
f.ll'l-
•
.,.<!.
He
got
stuck
with
the
job
of
cleaning
up
the
mess.
11Q11'tb.w-'t
•
f"'IX""'i>'t
•
FIJ.
•
llofi;FCD-
•
f.ll'l-
•
.,.<!
[See
also
'gun,
rut']
stick
(n.)
hH&.
The
old
man
walks
with
a
stick.
'li"'/"11\.CD-
•
1
CD-tlo
•
f"''.~'l-
•
OhH&.
•
)CD-
sticks
Q~1C
This
fashion
is
not
known
in
the
sticks.
f.U
•
'l"!l:
•
Qli~C
•
hA~Q'I"
dry
sticks
~6-C:
Gather
some
dry
sticks
to
make
a
fire!
7.<'1'1-
•
{1"'/')S'.Jl:
'
"f!'&e
'
ll:l':,.9"
stickler
*He's
a
stickler
for
perfection.
&lrtr
•
)1C
=
:,.
hhA
•
IJAIJ')
•
Qf.
•
)CD-
sticky
11A"IA"I
The
juice
of
the
euphorbia
is
sticky.
f.,.A!!'A
•
w-;>
•
11A"IA"I
•
)CD-
be
sticky
CDR.,.
It's
awfully
sticky
today.
q"'
•
flliJ'/"
•
f.CD11
:I'
A
be
sticky
with
..,.(ICD-1
•
hliJO.,.
My
fingers
are
sticky
with
honey.
IIJ-H1
•
0"'1
c
'
....
(1
....
1\CD-
'
,1'"111:1'11-
have
sticky
fingers
*Watch
your
new
clerk!
I
am
afraid
he
has
sticky
fingers.
h-'1.1\-'t
•
K..,.r.
•
~..,.,.
•
h!l:~
U
•
..,.h;I"..,.(ICD-
I
7.)1:
•
f"''.l!-9"
•
hf.oo(\(1~'/"
stiff
I.
~<!:,..
He
always
wears
stiff
collars.
u-A
'1.
H.
•
~<!:,.
•
1>11.;1"
•
,l'liCD-
•
lf"'1.11
•
f.li11<'1A
2.
hQ!l:.
Was
it
a
stiff
examination?
hQ!l:
•
.r.
..,..,.
•
)ftC?
3.
m'tiJ&..
Library
books
need
stiff
covers.
f(L..,.
'
ODI\ih'i!'l-
'
ODX".bt::"'f-
'
m')IJIJ.
0
'/iof.'l'
";f.
•
,1'11LA;>'f'I'A
*He
asked
a
stiff
price
for
his
house.
liiL-1>
•
f
mf.,...,.
•
'1':>
•
hf..,.DD11'/"
*He
made
a
stiff
bow
•
..,.li'I'IP
•
7.)\'
•
t"'
be
stiff
.JL
't
•
,!'HID-
My
fingers
are
stiff
with
cold.
h11C!l:
•
f..,.t
"'
•
IIJ-H1
•
.JL't
•
f.!l.'f'I'A
*My
legs
are
stiff.
7."1C"'i
•
hA:l"mC
:
hAH
<!.;>
'
hll-
feel
stiff
1\CD-)i>
•
'J.,_ll
I
feel
stiff
all
over
after
that
long
walk.
bq
•
h
<!)\''!"
•
.,.,.
•
0:\11
•
ODI\CD-
•
1\CD-H:
•
'J'M.A
have
a
stiff
neck
*I
have
a
stiff
neck.
h't1i:
•
hAIIC
•
11flo.,.A
stiffen
(vt.)
I.
hm)h<!.
We
need
more
troops
to
stiffen
our
resistance.
..,.h'IIJt!.'t
•
IPC
•
ll"'lm'th
C
•
..,."'-"'/&
•
CD;I"~r:.,.
•
,1'1ILA.,.qA
2.
h~<!.,..
He
stiffened
his
collar
with
starch.
I>II.;I"CD-'t
•
Oh"'LP..
•
h!l:C.J;I"A
stiffen
(vi.)
11:,.'1''1'
•
hll
She
stiffened
when
I
asked
her
personal
questions.
7.!).
't
•
ft"'A
•
f"'/.oPflh'l-
•
'1',1'<1:
•
Q_,.C1lll'l-
•
11:,.'1"1'
•
hll.,.
stifle
(vt.)
I.
K'l'
•
h~t:~.
The
Greek
government
stifled
the
rebellion.
f"l<lh
•
OD't"'F'I-
•
OODIJ.'t
•
K
'I''
h~<!~CD-
2.
h'i!'l'
•
,I'H.
He
stifled
his
laughter
.
..,.,.')
•
h
'i!'l''
,I'HCD-
3.
hL).
The
smoke
stifled
the
fireman.
"1!'1\-
•
f7.<'1'1-
•
~
•
..,.h'IIJI'"'Ih
•
hLq'fw-
4.
hmof...
We
stifled
the
fire
with
sand.
7.<'1-l>'t
•
fthlf'l'
•
hmof.)w-
stifle
(vi.)
;I"Lt
I
am
stifling
in
this
closed
room.
MLU
•
7...,.H
:>
•
h'i!A
•
CD-11'1'
•
;I"L
'th-
•
7.1>
be
stifling
h11"'-)"'
The
heat
was
stifling.
,...,.-!>
•
,1'11"'-'t:,.
•
)ftC
stigma
1.
OD'J't::
•
119".
He
bears
the
stigma
of
having
once
deserted
from
the
army.
h'tJ'.
•
hm;I"~C
)'I-
•
h!l:-1'
•
ftoPif'li
•
oP'J't::
•
11'1"
•
h'I-C~A
2.
7.'1!<!'1-.
He
lived
uuder
the
stigma
of
having
been
in
prison.
;1"111:
•
11MOC
•
7.'i!<!
'1-'
ll''l'O'I-'
'l'<!
stigmatize
11'1"
•
1\m
His
accident
stigmatized
him
as
a
reckless
driver.
h~;>w-
•
"'!l:fll'li
•
tl[
•
f"'LA
•
11
'I"'
1\mCD-
still
(vt.)
11'1"
•
M'f
The
mother
stilled
the
crying
baby.
7,q'l-f-'1'
•
f"'L..'li:,.I\CD-'t
•
A)\'
•
11'1"
•
hi\,-.,.
still
(vi.)
ft~
The
people
prayed
that
the
storm
might
still.
1\,.'ll
•
'tiD-flo
•
tof.l\-
•
7.'t-'l.ftC!l:
•
Klltl.

1266. still
1252
stimulation
still
(n.)
"71-m.:.t'
They
make
whiskey
in
this
still.
OH.tJ
•
"71-
m
t'.Y
•
'1!1111.
•
YID"'II-
in
the
still
of
the
night
2\.'1'
•
QIUD-
•
A.A.T
In
the
still
of
the
night,
a
cry
for
help
was
heard.
liT
•
II
A.,..
•
11.11.
'1-
•
h-1\-:1"
•
-t-11"7
still
(adj.)
I.
f
<!..:>.
I
like
the
still
air
of
the
morning.
fiJI.."J-1-
•
f<f..:>
•
lC
•
l'.t»"'r\11-
The
water
was
so
still
that
it
mirrored
the
trees
along
the
bank
.
.,..;).,..
•
0"19"
•
f<f.:>
•
IIA~OG
•
O.<!Cil'.,..
•
Yll-'1-1-
•
f~G::f
•
Til
•
Mf
2.
"PC
•
YA.
On
a
still
night,
silence
reigns.
"i"C
•
Ill
•
11.11.'1-
•
ll-r;J-
•
f.{I<;:<;A
be
still
I.
"PC
•
l\A.
The
people
left,
and
the
house
is
still.
lll",.;
•
mY.
•
"'"""
•
IIA'tJI.
•
11.-lo
•
"P
C
•
ofl~A
2.
liT
•
l\A.
The
lake
is
still
today.
dof.<k
•
~&
•
liT
•
ofl~A
hold
still
I.
l\oi\-1-):J')-tl"'.
Hold
still
a
minute
while
I
take
your
picture.
1::-l'"'t.-'i'
•
•U"ftJ
•
II
1-~
•
Y..<J::J'
•
YtJA
•
l\'J-):J'):Jo
2.
119"
•
l\A.
Hold
still
a
minute!
l'.M:
•
l\1-
!l..
•
119"
•
OA
keep
still
I.
<!."11'
•
-t-+oom.
Why
don't
you
keep
still
while
I
take
your
picture?
G:1"'1tl-'i'
•
II
)"ftJ
•
AM
•
<!."1-1-tJ
•
l\'l-+oo-r9"
l
2.
119"
•
l\A.
Why
don't
you
keep
still
while
I
am
talking?
l\~
•
11<;1C
•
AM
•
119"
•
l\."J­
ol\9"
l
stand
still
l\ol\-1-)
:J')+9"
Stand
still
for
a
few
minutes!
A-r-1:'1-
•
Y..-1::1'9'
:r-
•
l\'J-):J'):Jo
still
(adv.)
I.
l\11>!11-1-.
The
dishes
are
still
in
the
sink.
11.nor,.;
•
l\11>!11-1-
•
h"7miU'"'"
•
.,..11-r
•
<;If.,..
2.
l\11-1-9".
I
am
still
of
the
same
opinion.
dtllll.
•
l\11-1-9"
•
y
....
•
)
....
Though
she
has
new
dolls,
stili
she
loves
her
old
ones.
l\.<1.0:.11
•
l
lf"l-1-11.-l':f'
•
n.
or;,::r-9"
•
l\11-1-9"
•
f~1!'9',.;,.
•
+m.<~A:f
3.
l\11-1-9"
•
1<;.
He
is
stili
studying
elementary
mathematics.
l\11-1-9"
•
1<;
•
f'f.."7t19':f'
•
.h.
11oft
•
0"7-r<;."J-
•
'If.
•
~
....
4.
O.IM9".
Still,
I
think
you
did
the
right
thing.
O.IM9"
•
-1-10.....,.
•
)1C
•
YY..<f."'b
•
f.OOiiA'?A
5.
l\CG:.
Sit
still!
l\CLIJ
•
-t-+oo-r
6.
(zero).
Tom
is
tall,
but
Mary
is
taller
still.
1'9"
•
.t."f:9"
•
).,..
I
"11-
•
"'U
•
<!.HI"'
•
'1-IIA:f'
*It
was
futile,
but
still
they
fought.
b"t-lo
•
0.11'1-
9".
-1-'1'1-
(be)
stillborn
.,..,.
•
of-mAY.
The
child
was
stillborn.
.:hYI-
•
.,..,.
•
-1-t»r\Y..
still
ness
liT
:I"
The
stillness
of
the
night
was
disturbed
only
by
an
occasional
cock's
crow.
f/1.11.-lo
•
liT
:1"
•
l\ol\1::
'
l\ol\1::
'
q.,..(..
'
1'-1!'.,..
'
Q;l(jj'J-
'
f.L.O
11
•
)0C
stilt
I"'Ch-11
She
walks
on
stilts.
OI"'Cb-11
•
'1-'t.<IA:f'
(be)
stilted
I.
"1'1-C
•
).,...
His
manner
is
rather
stilted.
!1-<;1:
....
•
"1'1-c
•
oflm.
•
)
....
2.
M
•
fA....,..
His
language
is
stilted.
1-"1"1~
•
M
•
fr\.,..9"
stimulant
f"''J):J':J'
•
oom-r
Caffeine
is
a
common
stimulant.
ltd.
1
•
f.,.A
ooY..
•
f"''J):J'
:J'
•
oom-r
•
).,..
*Money
was
his
major
stimulant.
f11-Hofl
•
lit'.
y.
)
....
stimulate
I.
M:J':J'.
Coffee
stimulates
a
person
and
helps
him
stay
awake.
It-<;
•
(1.,..,.
•
l\Y):J':J'
•
1-<11
•
ll''l"
•
l\1-.0:.-l'f.
•
YY..C1'1'ol
2.
l\OG;J-:1".
The
prize
stimulated
him
to
do
his
best.
1111\"7-lo
•
m"thl!'
•
7.1-.0:."'t'.-
•
l\0
.t.:J-:1"
....
3.
+ll+ll.
This
book
has
stimulated
my
interest.
f.tJ
•
ODl\"dt'i'
•
'i'l\11:1-
•
+II:Joii:J-ol
Smells
of
cooking
stimulate
my
appetite.
f9""1ofl
•
11:1"
•
f9""1ofl
•
'i'l\"'11:1-
•
1-+ll:Jo
ll'l'ol
stimulating
f"'U~:J':J'
The
lecture
was
qnite
stimulating.
1-"1"1~
•
0"1
,..
•
f"'Ut:J':I'
•
toc
stimulation
I.
"7~:1'-I:Y.
He
needs
the
stimulation
coffee
gives
him
to
stay
awake.
~:Jo-1'
•
l\1-.0:.-l'f.
•
f
a-<;
•
"7~:1'-I:Y
•
Yllol.ol\1'1'11
2.
f"'U~:I':J'
•
~1C.
Lazy
children
need
some
stimulation
to
make
them
work.
IU'i'
•
AJ('f
•
l\1-.0:."'~
•
l\1-.<11-~
•
f"'U~:J':J''f.,..
•
~1C
•
Yll
Lol\:>'l"''ol

1267. stimulus
1253
stir
stimulus
f"t~<f-4-
•
~~c
Ambition
is
a
great
stimulus.
9"'1''1-
•
R"'!l"
•
f"Y.~<f-4-
•
~~c
•
~..,.
*Under
the
stimulus
of
bright
light,
the
pupil
of
the
eye
gets
smaller.
Rf."7'1>
•
i!Crt
•
9"h
1.1''1-
•
f'.1
•
1111.1
•
Y.m'IA
*The
stimulus
for
economic
development
is
a
desire
for
a
better
life.
f+ll'
II
•
'i-1!'
•
fDD'l'
C
•
'1''11'1-
•
fM•'l'"t1
•
l\.1:"1'1-
•
Y.~4-4-A
sting
(stung),
vt.
1.
~1.1..
The
bee
stung
his
face.
1!1.
•
.!.-1>1
•
~
f.l.':fao-
2.
~t..!..
The
cold
wind
stung
her
cheeks.
-Mf:J'qao-
'
t<f.ll
'
.,.1'-"":1!1
'
~(.l.tD-
3.
~4-4-.
The
harsh
speech
stung
them
to
action.
~f.l\:;'ao-
•
1"1"1C
•
I\1Y:
•
t~C
•
"
1JIJJ'.C'l-
'
~"""""'"'"
sting
(vi.)
1\:J'mll
Alcohol
stings
wheo
put
on
a
wound.
1\Al>A
•
"'llA
•
'If.
•
{I.J'J'.C.,.'I-
•
.I':J'<r'IA
be
stung
(
=
act.)
R"'!l"
•
htht
+He
was
stung
by
the
mocking
of
the
other
childreo.
fll.tro':f
•
A'1:l-
•
DDI\114!.1'
•
OOIJ''i-
•
R"'!l"
•
h~Mao-
sting
(n.)
f"'L.f:J'<rA
•
.,llA
Put
an
ointment
on
the
sting
to
take
away
the
pain!
"'"-+ao-u
•
f"t.I':J'<rAU1
•
.,llA
•
'I>
'1'1-
'
1\Y:C"IR'I-
•Her
face
was
covered
with
bee
stings.
d.:t"t
•
111
•
llii~J'.<f.'l-
•
+1f.iiY:!lA
feel
the
sting
of
*The
bail
team
felt
the
sting
of
the
defeat.
l'l>.""
•
a-m
•
ooifH·
•
_,...,..,.
stingy
~~
14-"1
Don't
be
so
stingy!
You
have
plenty
of
money.
"11.11.0
•
"""'
•
(14-"1)
•
1\'l-rJ-1
I
ill!'
•
~1U
il
•
1\1\U
stink
(stank,
or
stunk)
~.,
I
if++
That
fish
stinks
.
.1'
•
'\"1
•
f.~"7A
•
(Y.if:f'A)
stink
(n.)
1.
11:1'.
The
stink
of
rotting
meat
pervaded
the
air.
f~.,..,.
•
P':>
•
11:1'
•
1-1-1
•
1JJJ'.tD-
2.
"1"7'1-.
The
stink
of
a
dead
carcass
pervaded
the
air.
f'r111-
•
"1"7'1-
•
1-1-1
•
'l"'ltD-
stint
(v.)
M1Uil
•
,.,..,.
Don't
stint
during
your
vacation!
Mt.'i''l-
•
ll
'1-~Y:
•
M1Uil
•
1\'l-oPP''I-
stint
oneself
of
tkTP
+
verb
The
pareots
stinted
themselves
of
food
to
give
it
to
the
childreo.
IIA'1:'1l
•
11"7ll-l-t.'i'
•
(1.
tr
•
"'"""'
•
9""111-1
•
4&-raao-
•
atr
stint
(n.)
*That
geoerous
man
gives
without
stint.
.1'
•
1\:>ll
•
{lao-
•
":11:
•
"1"1oo"J
•
f.II"'A
stipend
1\RA
The
government
grants
me
a
monthly
stipend.
""1"11"-1>
•
ffJJC
•
1\RA
•
4&CtnA:;'A
stipulate
~f.il
•
1\J'.t.~
He
stipulated
that
the
college
use
his
gift
for
a
new
library.
111>11.:11:
•
fllmao-
•
lltn:l'
•
'1'1.
""•
IL+
•
001\.ft'i''l-
•
"'"-"'"A
•
~f.il
•
1\J'.t.~
stipulation
1.
1\14'11'
1
f+m4'11
•
"11.:1'.
The
stipulations
of
the
treaty
were
harsh.
ftD-fl'
•
l\14'1tl-
•
-ril
'I>
•
tOol-
The
stipulations
have
not
beeo
met,
so
the
contract
has
beeo
invalidated.
f+m4'""'1-
•
"IJ'.
:l'lP':f
•
MA-1-1.1\.,..
•
ao-tr
•
I.C!l.A
2.
ll9"9"t'l-.
According
to
stipulation,
the
work
is
to
be
finished
by
the
end
of
the
month.
,..,
....
'
ll9"9"tof>
'
hll't
'
1"6-tD-
'
""'"~-
'
""
Q;l,(.lf
•
"711'1>
•
1\IIR'I-
stir
(stirred),
vt.
I.
M"'"'.
The
rebel
stirred
the
populace
to
revolt.
oooe:;'ao-
•
.81111-1
•
noo1"1P'i>
•
'I
Y.•M"'"'
2.
4r.(l<t.ll.
Stir
the
fire!
It's
dying
out.
"1\-1>1
•
<t,(l.,...(lao-
I
oo-r"-of>
•
~..,.
3.
1\"71111.
If
you
had
stirred
the
soup,
it
wouldn't
have
burned.
l>'c'lm-1
•
il:f'"7llllm-
•
'l'l!'
•
'lA
1-t.'i'
•
tnt.
4.
1JJqfJJU.
The
wind
stirred
the
leaves.
t4-""
•
'l>mir"'l1
•
t.fJJqfJJq'fm-
stk
(vi.)
He
didn't
even
stir.
1'1>1'1>9"
•
1\'111
stir
oneself
-1-"'f.l.
I
l.m1
•
1\11
He
stirred
himself
to
finish
the
work.
P'
t:-m-
1
•
ll""<ll.l.ll
•
+"'U
You'd
better
stir
yourself
if
you
want
to
be
on
time.
Rll'\-1>
•
1\ooY:t.ll
•
hl.l\"lh
•
l.m
1
•
RA
stir
up
I.
1\llt"'
1
1)"1"1.
Agents
have
been
infil­
trating
the
countryside
to
stir
up
riots.
M"'i(l"
':(-
'
rJ-h'l-
'
11"7llt"''l-
•
(11"7)"1"1'1-)
'
Rf'l'l~
'1-
•
IIC~..,.
•
~ii+'I'A

1268. stir
1254
stocking
2.
+11+11.
He
stirred
up
the
dregs
by
shaking
the
bottle
of
mead.
fm)l:"t
•
me..,.ll
•
flou);r.
):r-
•
hrll"'I,."J
•
+11+11,.
stir
(n.)
1 .
.,.,..,.,.;1-.
There
was
a
stir
in
the
crowd
when
he
got
up
to
speak.
ll.'o1e
•
/1.)"1
•
n
-1-llflllfltJJo
'
oMHI
•
ODIJh.l
'
?-r?-f":J-
'
f.
11"7
•
)fle
2.
11"7.T.
The
coming
of
the
queen
caused
a
great
stir.
f"t"IF-1:1:
•
,..,."'T
•
h'i'
•
Yil
•
II"''.T•ol.m<:
stirring
f"f.y):l':l'
1
11"7.T
•
f"'UIJ
l
M"'ii
It
was
a
stirring
speech.
f"f.Y)
:1'
:1'
•
"t"l"le
•
)fle
His
speech
on
national
unity
was
very
stirring.
1111
•
oflm.&-'1!
•
h"t.I:"H·
•
YU1tJJo
•
"t"l"le
•
11"7.T
•
f"f.)l}
•
)fle
Their
hearts
vibrated
to
the
speaker's
stirring
appeal.
fl.,...;>&tJJo
•
M"'ii
•
"J.,.,e
•
ID~
"'"'"
'
++11+11
stirrup
7.e1Jofl
The
stirrup
broke
off
my
saddle.
7.eiJII-
•
hi>
e!J'tJJo
•
'If.
•
-1-flmll
stitch
(v.)
I.
11'1-.
She
stitched
the
shirt
together
with
red
thread.
lf"''.rt-"t
•
R+f.
•
he
•
11'1-:Y..,.
2.
m+ou.
A
needle
serves
for
stitching
clothes.
ODe4.
•
1111\oflll
'
....
.,..,."'LY
'
Y1ii"I'IA
stitch
(n.)
I.
he.
Rip
out
these
stitches!
h~"t
•
'i';J-tJJo
2.
fill.
When
is
the
doctor
going
to
take
out
the
stitches?
doh...,.
•
filltJJo"}
•
"""'
•
)tJJo
•
f"''.
YID"'tJJo
1
*I
haven't
done
a
stitch
of
work
today.
~.:.
•
r
"Jr
•
P'&-
'
hAIP&-11-r
stitch
of
clothes
ofl"'ii
•
..,e:r-
She
didn't
have
a
stitch
of
clothes
on.
of!
"'ii
•
""C:r-
•
7."t\o.
•
1'11'
•
""
•
h.I)R<:r
make
stitches
lltf.
Don't
make
such
big
stitches!
7."t~ILII
•
h&­
e+ll
•
hTII'I-
stock
(v.)
1.
'1"'1.
The
merchant
stocked
the
store
with
new
goods.
);>,l',tJJo
•
11-ofl"t
•
'1'1.11
•
7.:1'
•
'l"iltJJo
2.
h<:'l(flT).
The
goverrunent
stocked
the
lake
with
fish.
OD"t"IFT
•
dof.<lt"t
•
't"'
•
h<:'IRT
3.
hil(tJJo).
+oo
you
stock
raincoats?
f11'i'ofl
•
Aoflll
•
hii:Y..II-
1
be
stocked
1-'fPI
His
shop
is
stocked
with
the
latest
goods.
fll-
•
~~o:r-
'
'1"1'1.11
'
lf+lfl:Y..
'
-1-'1"11\:J:.I
stock
(n.)
I.
ne.
These
cattle
are
of
a
different
stock.
MILII
•
hofl.f:f
•
H&-'J'tJJo
•
f-1-ilf
•
)tJJo
She's
of
Irish
stock.
H~
•
hf.&ii
•
)tJJo
2.
hilT.
The
farm
was
sold
with
all
its
stock.
7.elf,.
•
h)hofl1:
•
-1-lfm
3.
ll~'i'.
Hold
the
rifle
by
the
stock!
ffiOD"})I'tJJo
"t
•
M#-
•
'If.
•
YHtJJo
4.
lf
.,..,.
.
I'll
look
through
my
stock
and
see
iflhaveit.
lf+m."t
•
.1\.I.Tii'i'
•
7."}.1111
•
hYilll-
5.
hhii.M.
He
owns
stocks
and
bonds.
hhll.l"'l':Y..'i'
•
ll"JP.:Y..
•
hil-T
*Our
stock
of
food
is
low.
Yil"t
•
,..,of!
•
M
11-1-'1.
)tJJo
be
out
of
stock
I.
7.:1'1JJo"}
•
..,<:lltJJo.
It's
out
of
stock,
but
we
have
reordered
it.
7.:1'1JJo"}
•
..,ell'i'A
I
11
orr
•
7."t~1'i'
•
hH'i'A
2.
ii1,H.tJJo•hii+(RT).
Weareoutofstockin
this
item.
J/.11
•
7.:1'
•
ii1.H.tJJo
•
hA4'ofl'i'.l
have
in
stock
hil(tJJo)
+What
kind
of
goods
do
you
have
in
stock?
f""t
•
r"t
•
'tf.)T
•
7.:1'
•
hilll
1
keep
a
stock
of
hil(tJJo)
+This
store
keeps
a
large
stock
of
toys.
J/.11
•
""~
ofle
•
oflll'
•
hlf"J?-11.-f:f-
•
hil-T
take
stock
1.
OD<:oo<:.
They
are
taking
stock
of
the
situa­
tion
in
Viet
Nam
right
now.
flo->
•
"I..H.
•
f
liT'i'f""t
'
~~-~:1"
'
nooooeoue
'
""
'
""'""
2.
7.:1'
•
"'-m<:.
Next
week
we
are
going
to
take
stock
to
see
what
we
have
in
the
store.
R/1-:I':Y..
"t
•
tJJoiiT
•
YIIIJJo"}
•
11"7m:r-
•
fl"'L"""'"'"
•
It
r"JT
•
7.:1'
•
7."t"'-T&-ii"J
[See
also
'laughing')
stockade
rii"l
The
troops
built
a
stockade
of
logs
around
their
post.
m;J-~C''Ii
•
flof-DD~II-flT
•
11:1"
•
fl"l"}
.1:-
'
f-f-11'&-
0
rfi"l
'
hfl)l:
stock
exchange
f1RY
•
f""t~&
Gold
shares
jumped
on
the
stock
exchange.
fl1RY
•
f""t~&
•
fme:r-
•
hhii.M
•
1'
:>
•
II
")¥;
I
1.fl,
I
tD1.,
I
1.
I
tDIIJ
stocking
f'-"le
•
lf.&-ofl
I'd
like
three
pairs
of
stockings.
lf'IIT
•
f'-"1
e
•
lf.&-ofl
•
7.oi.A:>illl-

1269. stockpile
1255
stony
In
stockin1
feet
Ol."'e
•
lf.tl-11
•
-11!1'
She
runs
around
the
house
in
her
stocking
feet.
11."1-
•
liJoil'l'
•
Ol."'e
•
if.&.-11
•
-11!1'
•
m.<~.
y
'
aJJI.IJ
'
+~ll:f
stockpile
tom&.+""
The
army
is
stockpiling
fuel
for
any
future
conflict
ftne
•
11&.'1!1>
•
9"'i'&VI+
•
mY.~
+
•
11"'1."""1
•
"'"l'""'-
•
M~
•
Ym&.~.,A
stocky
Y.A-'1~
He
is
a
short,
stocky
man.
h1.1>C'i
•
U41
•
(IBJo
I
'ttDo
stockyard
[h")M+
•
l.!lh.ifm-
•
Y."t:il
•
f"''..,.
1'0+
'
.,.,.<1.1']
stoic
(
~
adv.)
0"1-b"'P'"'-
She
was
a
stoic
throughout
her
illness.
f
ih""".7.
")
•
'I.IL
•
0"1-b"'P'"'-
•
hlliiL"'fliJo
stoke
4&11'1<11
His
father
showed
him
how
to
stoke
a
fire.
t,q"'-\loliJo
'
l.fli>")
'
l\")1.+.
l\")Y."''.'kll
.....
!l
'
hllfliJo
stole
(n.)
n1+
•
A-11!1
She
wore
a
stole
around
her
shoulders.
"1-hlf'l'
•
~f.
•
y-,1+
•
A-11!1
•
IIJA
•
hY.t:1:f
stole,
see
steal
stolid
ft::J
His
stolid
face
betrays
no
sign
of
excitement.
ft:;>
•
u-~;1-0Jo
•
ouifO~")
•
hf.1AX"9"
stomach
(v.)
;1'1w
I
can't
stomach
that
fellow.
rn
•
/lliJo\1.
•
A
;1'1Wl1Jo
•
t.A:fA9"
stomach
(n.)
I.
11'
Y.".
I
cannot
go
to
school
because
of
an
upset
stomach.
11'1.
")
•
MODou'S
•
"'-9"1Je+
•
o.+
•
DP'i.Y."
•
t.A:fAV"
2.
"""i&..
Food
is
digested
in
the
stomach.
9""1-11
•
""''\&.
•
tJJoil'l'
•
J'.L""".A
3.
do'l"+.
He
has
no
stomach
for
fighting.
IIOU'I'
:>+
•
.,.,...,.
•
fllliJoV"
have
no
stomach
for
1\IA~I\9"
She
has
no
stomach
for
a
quarrel.
'I'A
•
to+
:fAV"
[See
also
•turn"]'
stomach
ache
(f)IJ'Y."
•
41em+
He
suffers
from
a
stomach
ache.
OIJ'
Y."
•
41em
+
•
f.w:J'YA
stone
(v.)
'N!.
•
toliJo'l'+
•
"'ll
The
cook
stoned
the
peaches.
faJ'I'
•
O.i>
•
fl>
11-")
'
'i't.
•
hliJo'l'+
•
"'ll
be
stoned
OY."");>J'.
•
.,.m1t:
Saint
Stephen
was
stoned.
~JI.!I
•
l.!lm.of.'l'
11
•
om:>f.
•
.,.m1t:
be
stoned
to
death
Oft;J,.e.
•
+to"l!l.
In
ancient
times,
adulteresses
were
stoned
to
death.
Y."f:
•
,l'outH~
•
<l.+:f
•
OY."");>j'.
•
j'.m
1~
•
toe
stone
(n.)
!.
Y.""):>f.
1
Y.")U.
Who
threw
that
stone?
n
")
•
Y."");>J'.
•
fmt:mt:liJo
•
.,.,
•
ttJJo
l
We
had
a
beautiful
stone
put
on
his
grave.
f"''.f9"e
•
~ex-
•
Yll
....
•
Y.""):>f.
•
ou:J>-o~
•
~"
•
h'l'C")
2.
'i't..
These
plums
have
giant
stones.
MH.IJ
•
T~'l":f
•
"'-A~
•
'i't.
•
h~lfliJo
leave
no
stone
unturned
f"t!J!i(Do')
1
g..ft:o
•
hY.t:1
We
will
leave
no
stone
unturned
in
our
efforts
to
find
the
culprit.
m"))';ll'?tJJo")
•
11.,"17+
•
f
"'1.!1'11")")
•
11-11-
•
l\'i'Y.e;>ll")
with
one
stone
*He
killed
two
birds
with
one
stone.
q-,
Y."
•
'1.
IL
•
11-11"1-
•
t1e
•
hh'i'mt
(be)
within
a
stone's
throw
of
01t.:t-&-fiJ'dJo
•hA
We
are
within
a
stone's
throw
of
a
good
market.
-
•
f1RY
•
11:1'
•
Oh~&-11..1'-f"t
•
toll
stone
(adj.)
fY."");>J'.
There
are
many
stone
houses
in
this
village.
011.11
•
DP")Y.e'
liJoil'l'
•
-1111-
•
fY."");>J'.
'
O.+:f'
toll-
[See
also
'block,
pile,
slab,
throw,
volley']
stone-blind
He
is
stone-blind.
LX"'!"
•
btJJoe
•
ttJJo
stone-broke
I'm
stone-broke.
+'1'1
•
'i'&.")h
•
fii'SV"
stone-deaf
He
is
stone-deaf.
LX"'I"
•
Y.").,.f:
•
ttJJo
stonehearted
AO
•
m:>J'.
He
is
too
stonehearted
to
give
any
money
to
charity.
0"19"
•
AR
•
Y."");>f.
•
!lll.rt
•
1")0-11
•
tof.lfeV"
stony
m:>Y.,
The
ground
is
too
stony
to
be
plowed.
out.i>
•
Y.-");>,1'.,
•
!IIIIJ't
•
hf.:l't:IIV"

1270. stood
1256
have
a
stony
heart
Afl•
~'),;Jf,
•
~,.,.
The
cruel
man
has
a
stony
heart.
..,,.,_
•
1
,.,.
I
AO
I
ft;J~
I
)om-
stood,
see
stand
stooge...,..,.,.,
They
claim
our
President
is
a
foreign
stooge.
T"-11.-'l"t;t-:f"t"t
•
fiD""fl'
•
"""161
•
tw-
•
Mr:t-A
stooi11C"""7
Put
the
stool
back
in
the
kitchen!
IIC.....,..,.
"t
'
1\W'l'
'
IJ.T
'
""/1\1\11
'
hl\4'1'"'1'
stool
pigeon
m!l/"'1.
The
thieves
were
captured
owing
to
informa­
tion
given
by
a
stool
pigeon.
A.tt=ri
s
Om*"''..
•
-a
,
....
,.,:,.,
.,.,,.
stoop
1.
1-"tlll
•
hi\.
He
stooped
to
pick
up
the
newspaper.
;>H."'w-"t
•
11"7"t"''l-
•
1-"tlll
•
hi
2.
.1-1\-"t
•
11~
•
hS'..l1.
He
stooped
to
taking
bribes.
"}-(l
•
ll""il'l
....
.1-1\-"t
•
11~
•
hS'..l1
3 .
.1-1\-"t
•
h'l'lS'...
He
stooped
to
the
vile
tasks
of
the
kitchen.
t-1\-"t
•
h'I'CP.
•
11~1"'0'
•
flf
'1-T"t
0
f"7l\S'.."
0
IJ.T
0
/".1-l":f'
0
IP,!.
*He
is
a
man
who
would
stoop
to
anything.
11'1'~-
•
1\.A
•
.,.,..:fw-"tl'"
•
t1C
•
I\"7S'.."l"l
•
,.,,.
....
1111
.........
tw-
stop
(stopped),
vt.
l.
l'vfoo.
Stop
the
car
at
the
next
crossing!
11"'1.4''1'11....
•
"7!1/l"'i
•
'If.
•
....~~.
........
")
•
h«9"
This
clock
makes
a
lot
of
noise;
please
stop
it!
f.ll
•
1\'\'l-
•
illl"
•
f.£-'li/1
j
7.111:
•
h.,.
........
2.
MS'...
I
couldn't
stop
him
from
mailing
the
letter.
S'..ii'IIJ.w-"t
•
h""'lh
•
1\"IS'..w-
•
h
AJI'Ab-9"
The
bank
stopped
the
check.
WI
h-
•
'lib-"t
•
h1
S'..w-
3.
119"
•
hl\'f.
They
were
unable
to
stop
the
speaker
.
.,..,..;>&w-"t
•
111'"
•
11"71\'f'l-
•
h
Ail'tr<r
•
tile
4.
1-h'lhll.
The
government
took
drastic
measures
to
stop
inflation.
f-J"}H-R,.
•
ouchil
•
1\""h'lh/1
•
"""t"II"T
•
'l'il~
•
l.CII"ll'
•
IDI\S'..
5.
fH(II'I-).
He
stopped
his
wages.
S'..'l"ll""t
•
1
Hll'l-
6.
h114'l.
They
succeeded
in
stopping
the
revolt.
O""IVI
•
11"7114'.:'1-
•
il'll-
•ptease
stop
that
noise!
119"
•
OA
stop
stop
(vi.)
1.
-~'"".
The
bus
stops
on
the
other
side
of
the
street.
h_,.II-1\-
•
h"""t1'1-
•
q>f1c
•
f.-1'"7/1
My
watch
has
stopped.
1\'\of:
•
ol'':f./1
2.
hU..
Are
you
stopping
at
this
hotel?
fl'":t"C4.w-
•
Ml.ll
•
lfof:/1
•
tw-?
3.
1q.
She
stopped
at
the
bank
for
a
few
minutes.
11'1'4:'1-
•
S'..4::t'l":f
•
IDS'..
o
q")h
•
1q:f
4.
hqt-.
The
rain
has
finally
stopped.
11.,..11-
•
lloP
...
llf
'
hq,!.
be
stopped
1"!1/t:m
All
communication
with
Asmara
has
been
stopped
by
the
rains.
h11.,..il
•
f1"t"'
•
hhl"
""<!-
•
:>C
•
fl\w-
•
"l"t'f.t'l-
•
11-11-
•
1"!1/C
tli.A
stop
(a)
leak
S'..4.t
He
stopped
a
leak
in
the
pipe
with
a
rag.
!J.I'"!J.w-"t
•
II""C~
•
S'..4.tw-
stop
off
1-.1-
•
hi
Let's
stop
off
and
see
our
friends
for
a
moment!
11'1'4:'1-
•
1.11.
'
1-t-
'
ll"tll/1\.,..
'
'iS'..'i':f"t"t
'
mf.<f>"t
•
ll"t'LS'.."
stop
over
1-~
•
hi
Why
don't
you
stop
over
at
my
place
on
the
way?
l."ll
•
OD"t1S'.."II"t
•
1111""1
•
1\ll.of:
•
1-
t-
•
h'l-/1\1'"?
stop
overnight
hf.l.
We
stopped
at
the
farmhouse
overnight.
7.111<1.
.....
11.'1-
•
hS'..C"t
stop
short
I.
IIS'..""t1'1-
•
""""·
The
car
ahead
of
me
had
stopped
short.
hd.of:
•
f"''.'tS'..w-
•
""
h..,..
•
IIS'..""t1'1-
•
-~'""
2.
1\'l'of:'l-
•
'I~.
He
stopped
short
at
the
edge
of
the
cliff.
h1S'..II-
•
h4-'i'
'
S'..CI
•
1\'l'of:'l-
•
'It
stop
(one)
short
h!lllm
I
stopped
him
short
before
he
could
say
too
much.
illl"
•
h"".,..1-l-
•
0.1.'1-
•
h!l/l'l'h-'1-
•top
short
of
9"1-fD
1
hA.+l.tD-
He
stopped
short
of
demanding
that
she
give
him
money.
1"tHII-"t
•
l."tS'..-'I-1\mw-
•
1\"7111!'.
S'.."
•
Mil"
•
h/1\<f>t:w-
stop
up
(vt.)
S'..4.t
He
stopped
up
the
mousehole
with
old
news·
papers.
ff.tll.
"t
•
"l-S'.."'iS'.."
•
QC'"l
'
:>11."1
'
!'.
4.tw-
stop
up
(vi.)
1"S'..4.~
The
drain
is
stopped
up.
fll"'fl
•
,..,.llr
..,.
'
!1.'1"!1.
'
1-!'.'i'S:A

1271. stop
1257
store
stop
(n.)
I.
"'111-"'/J.
You
have
to
get
off
at
the
next
stop.
l>"'l.of"l'lltJJo
•
"'111-"'l.J'
•
11.1'-
•
OOtJJot:f.:
•
hlliiU
2.
(ooh.t;tJJo"t)
•
"''.f'l".
His
quick
stop
forestalled
an
accident.
ooh.'lm-'l
•
.f-It-
•
,.,.,.
.....
'hh~
'h-'1~,.
3.
oo1;F.
A
stop
for
the
door
keeps
it
from
banging.
00111J
•
oo1;F
•
h_,.R)';II'I·
•
.,,.
•
il
11-
•
hoon;>'l-
•
Yf.:t;A
bring
to
a
1top
1\.,._
He
brought
the
car
to
a
full
stop.
ooh.t;tJJo"t
•
ll"t
1.:
'
"1.11
'
h/1-00
come
to
a
full
stop
.foo
The
car
came
to
a
full
stop.
""h.t;tJJo
•
IJ.oo
full
stop
11.6-T
•
~"1'-fl
Put
a
full
stop
at
the
end
of
every
sentence!
hY"t-'l"tJI.
•
' :'i'_,.
•
~1C
•
OO""-t:lf
•
11.1'-
•
htl-'1-
'
~'l'il
'
hf.:C"I
have
a
stop
-l'oo
We
have
a
ten-minute
stop
in
Boston.
A~PC
•
1.4!:1"
'
llll.,."t
'
l\"t/1-"''ll"t
make
a
stop
I.
ht:L.
The
plane
makes
two
stops
between
Cairo
and
London.
hro-C"TII).
•
hltf.f!'
•
ll"t1.
"t
•
R"'l.~11R'I-
•
"I.IL
•
o-11'1-
•
ll;f-
•
YC4-A
2.
1-&-
•
JtA.
We
made
a
stop
at
the
museum.
IDF._
I
0.+
I
DDHh"'"
I
1-~
I
]\A,
"J
make
an
overnight
stop
J\~C
•
l\F.~"''
He
made
an
overnight
stop
in
Gondar
in
his
flight
to
Asmara.
m.r.
•
hJPootl-
•
nhro-f!'TII"t
•
(1.'61.:
•
1-"ti.C
•
h-'IC
•
h1.t:1
put
a
stop
to
J\cfoP
We'll
have
to
put
a
stop
to
that
practice.
Y"t"t
'
1>."'11.:
'
"'111-'1".
'
hllil"t
stopgap
*The
measure
was
only
a
stopgap.
f.,.ml\1.tJJo
•
l>C'I"))"
•
~1~"t
•
11"1.11tJJo
•
ll"lll:f"1P"
•
Yilt>.
•
ii;F
•
~nc
stoplight
f'l-tl-Lh
•
oooflt:-'1-
There
was
a
car
accident
at
the
stoplight.
h'l-tl-d.h-
•
oooflt:-'1-
•
hm1il
•
f""h.t;
•
h1.;>
•
1.t:l'l
stopover,
make
a
~
oo"t11.:
•
ht:L
Does
the
plane
go
through
to
London
or
does
it
make
stopovers
along
the
way?
htJJoC"T
II).
•
R+'l':f"
•
m1.
•
ll"t1."t
•
.1'-Rtl-A
•
m.t.ll
•
oP"J11.:
'
YC4-A
l
*He
made
a
stopover
in
Gondar.
}.,-,~
•
ou"}1
Jl.
"t
•
1-"ti.C
•
t-ee:
•
~nc
stoppage
*The
stoppage
of
the
pipe
is
probably
due
to
mud.
!J.'I"!J.tJJo"t
•
fH;>tJJo
•
"f!'
:1"
•
"-"'ll'"t
•
h
Y.+C'I"
*During
the
work
stoppage,
many
workers
looked
for
other
jobs.
P'tl-
•
lJIJ.ou-n'l-
•
"1.
11
•
illl-
•
,.,:..,.'1'"1'
•
11.11
•
P'tl-
•
Y.LIA1-
•
~nc
stopper
tJJo;f-'1'
1
n-11
I
need
a
stopper
for
the
bottle.
llmCou-1'1-
•
,.
:f"'i'
•
(fl-11)
•
YllLA1'"lA
storage
1.
ou;>H"t
•
tJJoll'l'
•
"''ll+oo'l'.
The
storage
of
furniture
is
costly.
f{LT
I
'A:J""}
I
OD
;JH"}
I
tJJo
hT
I
...,h.,.ODT
I
OJwY;
I
~(IJw
2.
OD;JH"J.
I
put
my
furniture
in
storage.
f!L'I-
'
h:J-l"'f"t
'
l\oP
;>H"t
•
h/l4>00'J'\:fro-
3.
"''mtl-+"'LJ'.
Water
storage
will
be
helped
by
the
dam.
11.:.fl
•
lltJJo~
•
"''mtl-+"'LY
•
¥11111\A
put
In
storage
h.,..,.
We
put
our
furs
in
storage
for
the
summer.
'111111-C
•
Ail"'lfo"t"t
•
IIR;>tJJo
•
"1.11
•
h_,.'l-~tJJo
store
(v.)
I.
hil+""m
1
h'l'
t:.
He
stored
the
extra
chairs
in
the
cellar.
'1-C'i'
•
m"tnf!''ln
•
1\'l"f.:C
•
IL
.,.
•
tJJoll'l'
•
hll+""m
•
(h'l'
t:)
Where
shall
I
store
the
potatoes?
f.:"t'ln
'
f
'1-
•
llll+'l"mm-
?
2.
hh"7:f.
They
stored
the
ammunition
in
a
special
building.
'l',_.,."t
•
RAI'
•
.l."tK
•
.,.
ll'l'
'
hh"'''ll
store
up
I.
""-oot:.
I
stored
up
a
lot
of
energy
during
my
vacation.
OJ)l.tj:T
1
1..Ktt.
•
m-t.-r
1
oflfto
1
1-AR'I-
•
""-""Ch-
2.
hh"'':f.
Some
animals
store
up
food
for
the
rainy
season.
h"t-'l"tl."
•
h"til"l""''
•
llht:
'1"'1-
•
f"'l.ll't;:ftJJo"t
•
'1"1il
•
Yh.,;FII-
store
with
ODI
I
stored
my
mind
with
information.
hl\'l"f!'l'­
"t
'
06tJJo+'l-
'
oPI\IJo'l-
store
(n.)
1'1-:t-
1
ou.r.oflc
There
are
many
stores
on
this
street.
OtlU
1
oo
"t11.:
'
11.1'-
'
illl-
'
1'1-11-"1'
'
hii-
The
store
is
now
completely
bare
of
goods.
OD~ofl<-
I
J;.[J."}
I
f)~
I
~Q)-

1272. storehouse
1258
stout
store
of
...
,.,..
We
have
quite
a
store
of
food
in
the
house.
MJ.:f':f.'t
•
1111-
•
?'"'111
•
hb"'l:f.J-'i'A
be
In
store
for
lltDI..L:t-
I
mn+m-
Who
knows
what's
in
store
for
us?
m1..r.+
•
fD
'J
•
7."J.1'."7.m11-I'"J
•
"'I'J
•
Yt»-ft>A
l
have
in
store
hh~:f
I
have
a
lot
of
food
in
store.
1111-
•
-1'1111
•
hb
"'l:fflo
storehouse
I.
"111'?1"
•
11.'1·.
The
equipment
is
kept
in
a
storehouse
pending
future
use.
Aml.tf.+
•
1t
~A"III-'1-
'
7-"JJI.tD-A
'
OD"f(.YtiJo
'
"1¥"71
'
II.
'I-
•
t»-ll'l'
•
1--I'V"IJl.A
2 .
.,....,.,:....
This
book
is
a
storehouse
of
infor­
mation.
f.U
1
OD&"tb'f!
I
ft)CD-++
I
1-+6-
I
)tiJo
storekeeper
'lllll-"1-
The
storekeeper
charges
a
moderate
price.
'lllll-<11
•
ll.l'."t'i'
•
'1':>
•
f.lf"'A
storeroom
oo,;~n'1
Put
the
potatoes
and
grain
in
the
storeroom!
.1'.-'l'll'J'i'
•
Mll\o'J
•
7,oo;>H'J
•
hlloi'¥"'1'
storied
'Ill
•
~::"1-
There
are
many
three-storied
houses
in
this
city.
1111.11
•
b.J-"'1
•
t»-ll'l'
•
1111-
•
'Ill
•
l"ll'l-
•
1::."1-
'
11.-r-:f'
hl\o
stork
7-Cb-¥"
storm
(vt.)
OJ<:<:
The
troops
stormed
the
enemy
lines.
ID;f'.l'.t':
:f
'
fmi\'1-"J
'
lli.C
•
IDl:-1-
storm
(vi.)
' »-11-
•
H·ll
•
1-)"1
It
is
storming
outside,
and
we
can't
go
to
school.
' »-11-
'
)of.
{I
'
1-)
F;J:A
I
'I-V"
tiC
'J-
o
IJ.'Jo
o
ODY,Y:
o
h'J:fA¥"
storm
(out)
+tt.'i"'l'C"
•
lDIIJ
He
stormed
out
of
the
house.
btl..,
•
t»-ll'l'
•
1-
....
'i''l't':
'
ID"'
storm
(n.)
I.
' »-11-
•
)of.ll
l
"tY.II'i'
•
11'i'11
I
"'IIIIIA.
There
was
a
big
storm
last
night.
'J-'i")'l-'i'
•
II.
11.'1-
'
.-,y.ll'i'
'
' »-11-
'
)of,.{l
'
)IIC
It
would
be
madness
to
climb
the
mountain
during
a
storm
.
.-,.ell'i'
•
11'i'11
•
II.H'J11
•
.,.
tot-
•
""tiJo"''l-
•
7.11.1'.'1-
•
)m-
The
ship
sank
during
the
storm.
oocb!l.
•
11"'1
6111\o
•
'l.U
•
llmoo:f
2.
OD'\'1-.
A
storm
of
angry
words
greeted
the
speaker.
1-'i';>t.m-
•
fllY:ofl
•
oo'\'1-
•
IDl:.l'.ll'l-
3.
Y:¥"6.
A
storm
of
protest
broke
out
when
taxes
were
increased.
"'iiC
•
(lonQ;a.oo.;..
•
fOD
:J'OJ'"l.Y
'
Y:¥"6
'
.J-{1"'1
• A
storm
of
tears
greeted
the
mother's
refusal
to
buy
ber
a
dress.
7-'i''l-1'1'
•
A11ll
•
hA~~A
·nv-
•
MIIJI''I-
•
7.')'1'1'
•
7.').1'.
•
1-C'i'
•
ID<:.I'.
take
by
storm
n,-,.eA
I
mill:.
We
took
the
enemy
positions
by
storm.
fmi\'1-"J
•
Y.P;f'
•
11-"rY.A
•
OJ{l.l'."'}
storm
troops
h'l'-1:
•
ID;f'.l'.t'::f
The
storm
troops
were
beaten
back
with
heavy
losses.
h'l'-1:
•
ID;f'.l'.t'::f
•
1111-
•
"l-'1'1-
•
.I'.Cf>'l:fm-
'
.J-'1<:'1-
stormy
f.J-of.of.OD
The
stormy
debates
in
parliament
show
that
the
bill
is
not
likely
to
pass.
IIV"bC
•
II..,
•
..,.
ll'l'
•
f.J-.I'.<:~m-
•
f.J-of.of.oom-
•
bCbC
•
f.:h"Jo
•
l:-1:"1-
'
II.YA'i'
'
f"'IY.li'A
'
OOIJ").')
'
YltYA
stormy
weather
'1.eA"Ll
•
~4-ll
We
had
stormy
weather
all
week.
ltV"'J.,.,
•
ou-tt-
•
.-,Y,II'i'
•
)of.{l
•
Y,)'i'll
•
)IIC
story
(stories)
1.
.J-<:'1-.
He
told
the
story
of
the
cat
and
the
mouse
to
his
children.
fY:ao;t'J'i'
•
fhY.IJl.
')
•
1-<:'1-
'
IIA}'.:'Il
'
)~&-:fm-
2.
1::"1-.
The
house
has
five
stories.
11.-1:
•
h¥"
ll'l-
'
1::."1-
'
hllt»-
the
story
goes
~"J~"tmt-aJo
The
story
goes
that
the
two
meet
each
other
on
the
sly.
7-"J.I'."''.OJt-m-
•
floll.,
•
f'"l.~'i'"f''l-
•
IIY:ofl"J>
'
)tiJo
[See
also
'tall']
storyteller
1-<:'1-
•
1-'i':>t.
The
children
stood
around
the
storyteller.
.:hY'i'_,
•
1-<:'1-
•
1-'i':>6t»-'J
•
blltiJo
•
.f.ou-
stout
1.
m~,...
He
is
a
stout
man
and
cannot
walk
fast.
ID'i't-¥"
•
{ltiJo
•
lliiiJ")
•
-I'll-
•
-r-11-
•
ODt-ODY:
'
hY,:fA¥"
2.
'1'11"1-.
The
fort
has
stout
walls.
11"1i"Jo
•
'1'11
""
'
"'Y:"I'Il":f
'
hll-'1-
3.
f"'IY.II~C.
Our
army
put
up
a
stout
resistance.
llt-'l!:f':f"J
•
f"'IY.II~C
•
佄扬ࠠ
A
•
h.l'.<:~
*He
has
a
stout
heart.
Afl
•
ao-1r
1
~aJo

1273. stove
1259
straighten
aet
ltout
m.t.t.
He
has
gotten
very
stout
lately.
h:,Oc-o
•
"1..11.
•
ID-'1.11
•
0"19"
•
ID~A
stove
9".f:)f
There
iS
a
fire
in
the
StOVC.
fd
Y;'lf
IIJ-
I
aJoiiiJ'
I
M'l-
•
hi
stow
1.
hll+""m.
He
stowed
his
clothes
in
a
locker.
A-fl(l."t
•
"1'1''1-
•
flloll'l'
•
hll+DPmfllo
2.
'1"'1.
The
boys
stowed
supplies
for
the
trip
in
the
little
cabin.
A]£'6
•
'1-"tl("t
•
~]I:
•
111-
,...,.
•
0"'L..'Ili.A1-
•
7.:1>!1'-:f
•
'1"!1.
+
stow
away
+~oft-'
•
V.~
The
boy
tried
to
stow
away
on
a
boat
going
to
Aden.
A"/f.
•
IDS'.
•
/i..l'.."t
•
0"'1.¥S'.fllo
•
ODCh
-II
'
'If,
'
+S?.-114
'
l\oP¥.f:
'
'l"h<:
straddle
I.
7."K-"t
•
h"tl.~tn
•
++""m.
He
straddled
the
fence.
7."1-1-"t
•
h"tl.~tn
•
h'!'-1-
•
'If,
•
+
+DPm
2.
"lAX"
•
fll'~
•
hl'/9"
•
h/:IIDfiS'-9".
They
charged
the
minister
with
straddling
the
question
of
hiring
practices.
"''.tll'l--1-
•
Ill
•
"'~+"if'~
•
h+"'mC
•
"lAX"
•
fll'~
•
M/9"
•
ql\oPfllo(l
...
'~+4-+
straggle
ll.f:
•
+II++
Cows
straggled
along
the
road.
'1'1"'6
•
0""'t1
-'1-
•
'If,
•
ll.f:
•
1-ll+fllo
•
~OC
straggle
in
one
by
one
7t.f,.')mflmfl
•
1fl
The
children
straggled
in
one
by
one.
<h7'0-l>
•
7.
f1""tmqmo-
•
1R-
straight
(adj.)
1.
+If'
1
~it.
Draw
a
straight
line!
+..-
•
fit
•
oop>ODC
'
hP'9"C
2.
+'1'1-o;:.
Give
a
straight
answer
to
my
question!
11'1',1'4:11o
•
+'1'1-o;:
•
""All
•
11'1'
3.
fl"7.
She
bas
straight
hair.
fl"7
•
l\1-C
•
h'l'l-
4.
"'"'"'·
He
is
perfectly
straight
in
his
business
dealings.
O"t"l.f:
•
P'~fllo
•
"'"'"'
•
~..,.
5.
"lAX".
He
has
always
been
straight
with
me.
7.(1.
•
Ill!.
•
nw+c
•
"lAX"
•
~..,.
straight
(adv.)
1.
0'1-hhA.
He
can't
think
straight,
much
less
talk
straight.
0'1-hhA
•
OD'01C
•
+C-1'
•
0'1-hhA
•
"7fl-119"
•
hY,":fA
2.
0+'1':1'.
Come
straight
to
the
point!
0+'1':1'
•
'i'"-
•
~1-1-
"t
•
1"'01C
He
went
straight
home.
0+'1':1'
•
IDS'.
•
o.+
•
¥S'.
3 .
.,...11-
•
<l,l'l'IC'I'.
He
worked
for
fifteen
hours
straight.
OP'~
•
h9"ll'l-
•
(I~'J-
•
.,...11-
•
<l.l'l'IC'I''
"'~
straight
across
d.T
•
lttf..T
Our
house
is
straight
across
from
the
church.
0.;1-";f"t
•
h0.1"
•
hCM;,I''I-
•
4.'1-
•
114-'l-
•
~..,.
stralsht
ahead
0+'1':1'
•
IDS'-4.'1-
Keep
straight
ahead!
0+'1':1'
•
wU'I-
•
Y,.f:l
straight
out
'i'C'I'
•
h.f:C~
l
OY,<I-
1
told
him
straight
out
that
he
was
a
liar.
fllolf
;1-9"
'
ODII''I-"t
'
'i'C'I'
'
h.f:C'I.
'
(OY.4-)
'
~1Ch-'l-
straight
up
+T
•
11&-
r
OJS!.
•
(lay~
The
smoke
rose
straight
up.
"l"(l.
•
+'I'
•
-1111-
•
IDS'.
'
(1"7f,
o
ID"'
be
straight
1"ll1"ilhll
Is
my
hat
straight?
qcl!."'llo
•
1"1l1"ilh!I.A
?
be
on
straight
+il+ltht
Is
my
hat
on
straight?
qcl!."'llo
•
1"ll1"ilh!I.A
?
set
straight
OS'."t-11
•
1q(11Jo)
+see
if
you
can
get
the
story
straight.
;r.:
h-
•
0
S'.
"t-Il
'
1-11-1'11
'
7.
"t
S'.ll'~
•
hl:;J"I'l'
set
straight
OS'."t-11
•
hS?-~1!
Set
the
room
straight
before
the
guests
come!
7.'t"!Y.,Ij;
0
hOD9""J;I-Tfllo
0
Olf.'J-
'
h'i'ft-")
'
OS?."t-11
•
hU~
set
{one)
straight
J\1\m+
I
set
him
straight
as
to
who
was
boss.
"7"to;:":f
"t
•
hi\?
•
7."tS?.II'"t
•
h/IID:,O.,.'I-
[See
also
'face,
keep,
sit']
straighten
I.
hfl1"l!hll.
Straighten
the
tablecloth!
fm<:A.
~fllo"t
•
A-fill
•
hll1"i!hllfllo
2.
h:J>'O.
Can
you
straighten
the
rod?
f-11<:'1-
•
H"t1-"t
•
IA;I-:I>'Ofllo
•
'1-~1111?
3.
hH;~)!.
The
maid
straightened
the
room.
1<:'1.-l>
•
h'i'll-"t
•
hH:J:/!":ffllo
4.
hiVI.
She
straightens
the
drawer
every
week.
OD/10.,1'fllo"t
•
Of<lll""t-1>
•
;1-IVI'I'II":f
straighten
out
(vt.)
h:J><;
1.
h:J><;.
Did
you
straighten
out
everything?
.,.11-"tll"
•
~1C
•
h:l>'OII
1
straighten
out
(vi.)
"1'1
•
11~
He
will
straighten
out
soon.
o:,Oco-
•
S?.
·w
•
f,II''OA
straighten
up
(vt.)
OS?."t-11
•
M<:1
Will
you
please
straighten
up
the
room?
7.qhll"t
•
h'i'll-"t
•
OS'."t-11
•
h.f:C1fllo

1274. straightforward
1260
strait
straighten
up
(vi.)
+'i
•
AA
He
straightened
up
and
looked
at
me.
4'<;
•
il
fro
•
hf"i
straightforward
I.
"!All".
He
is
straightforward
in
all
he
does.
fl"tt',g,C1m-
r
)"lC
1
&(to
1
.,AX"
r
)QJo
2.
f"71mlll1JoA.
Our
director
has
a
straight­
forward
approach
to
the
problem.
Jl..l.h-1-<!-:f
"t
•
llll
•
-HI\!.
•
f"71mii11JoA
•
Ml'l"
•
hil'l'lJJo
He
answered
in
a
straightforward
manner.
ll"71mi\11JoA
•
OD"t~.f:
•
ODI\{1
strain
(v.)
I.
mmt:.
Samson
strained
his
chains
and
broke
them.
11'/"ll"t
•
f;l-(lt:ll'l-"t
•
{l"t(lll'l-
•
aJTC"
I
flm(llD-
2.
ml\'1"
•
hll.
The
runner
strained
his
leg.
~m
'
"-1<-"t
•
ml\'1"
•
hl\lJJo
3.
hml\11.
Did
you
strain
the
butter?
0:,.(].11Jo'l
•
hmiiA1111Jo?
4.
h¥ou.
She
strained
her
ears
to
overhear
the
conversation.
f"'l.1mol-'l-"t
•
A'l-(1"7
•
](
C''l'"t
•
h¥oo:f
5.
hi.HH.
I
strained
my
eyes.
't-"~"t
•
hi.H11h-'l-
6.
(
=
be
strained)
'1-t:H.
+He
strained
his
voice
by
shouting
so
loud.
11"1'1"
•
llll""'li
•
.f:
'1"11-
'
'1-t:H
7.
IIODm'/"H11
•
-1-t:'l-"".
He
strained
the
rules
to
suit
himself.
11&-li·
•
"-"tJI.oo:f
•
h.f:C~
•
IIODm'I"H11
•
.l.'l-"t
•
-1-t:'l-ou
8.
h~il.f
•
-J-<;~t:.
She
strained
the
truth
in
telling
that
story.
;1-6
h-"t
•
ll;l-m<~o
•
AllJo~-1>
"t
•
h~il;l-
•
-J-<;~t::f
9.
hlfht:.
Supporting
the
bandits
will
strain
the
relations
between
our
two
countries.
mC'Illl-'l?t
•
.,.,._~'~'
•
frJ-11-I>"t
•
MC';F:f"t"t
•
"l"t'J't'l-
•
1lfh<I-A
strain
at
A.O'I'l'l
•
;J-Ill
The
dog
was
straining
at
the
leash.
11Jol£11Jo
•
.,
(l&111Jo"t
•
11.111'll
•
-";1-~A
•
~IIC
strain
every
effort
IIJl.
We
must
strain
every
effort
to
finish
on
time.
R(l't-J>
•
1\0DQ;l.t:ll
•
OUnJC
•
hllil"t
strain
every
muscle
~II.
•
f'A.AC!Vt
•
..,..AO
:,..
•
-1-m4'0DII'l-
He
strained
every
muscle
to
lift
the
roek.
W1'1'"t
•
11"7"t"f'l-
•
111
•
fll.lllJJo"t
•
'1-Ail'l-
•
-l-m4'""1l'l-
strain
(the)
Impurities
from
li"''t..
She
strained
the
impurities
from
the
mead.
mlP
•
hnJ<~o:fllJo
strain
oneself
I.
-~'"'""·
He
probably
strained
himself
lifting
something
heavy.
hll.f:
•
~~C
•
11.1~"1
•
-1-4'.,_.
.,..,.11'
..
11
2.
<~o{l-"t
•
hll""~4'.
He
never
strains
himself
to
finish
his
work
on
time.
P'
..1-lJJo"t
•
111..11.11Jo
•
1\0UQ;l.t:ll
•
ilir'
•
.,!.{1-"t
•
h111""
,.:,.,..
strain
(n.)
I.
..,_..,.,.,...
He
had
a
breakdown
due
to
strain.
h.,_.,_,.,_
•
f-1-~"f
•
fh"-'I"C'
•
rJoh'l-
•
S'.t:{lll'l­
He
could
not
stand
the
strain
of
having
to
make
serious
decisions
constantly.
um+c
•
h
Q.f:
•
flfjo.
•
llJol\~l":f"t
•
h"7.f:t:"l
•
f-1-~"f
•
fS'.t:(lll'l-"t
•
.,_.,_,.,_
•
11.!1.'!1.''1"
•
hA;J'II'I"
2.
"1"1.
Do
you
suffer
from
the
strains
of
modern
life?
f1..11.11Jo
•
flo-C'
•
"1"1
•
1ll'f"IC?A
1
3.
II"Ah'l-.
There
was
a
strain
of
sadness
in
his
voice
.
.f:'/"11-
•
fmH"t
•
'I"Ah'l-
•
~llt:ll'l­
•The
strain
of
the
weight
on
the
bridge
made
it
collapse.
.f:A.f:l'
•
hiiS'.'l-
•
llllll~ll'l-
•
-1-
mt:oo(l
*The
strain
of
sleepless
nights
made
him
ill.
"-"tO:,.A<i:
•
"7"1-1>
•
ll"ii;t-
•
11-"
•
"11\lJJo
*There
is
a
strain
of
insanity
in
that
family.
11!1.-J-
•
(lQ'fllJo
•
"th~'l-
•
hi
*This
is
a
horse
of
Arabian
strain.
.eu
r
f'Jo£
il
•
h~C
•
l.t:ll
•
~lJJo
*It's
a
strain
to
read
this
small
print.
,.r.u'l
•
£
4:0:,.
•
ll"m.'i'
•
"7"tllil
•
't-""t
•
-"'~-"'"
[See
also
'insanity']
strained
(adj.)
I.
IJ"t~'l-
•
1111-"
•
fll'~.
His
strained
laugh
shows
he
did
not
understand
the
joke.
..,~,..
•
11"-"
•
fi1'~11Jo
•
.,.,.
•
4'11/1.
•
1A~Q
l1Jo
'
OUIJ'jo."J
'
11\11
2.
f
Mil.
He
spoke
in
a
strained
voice.
11(11111
•
.f:'l"it
•
-J-<;~t:
be
strained
lfht:
At
the
moment,
our
friendship
is
somewhat
strained.
hll-"t
•
'lS'."i~;t-:f"t
•
'l-"t11
•
lfhZ:A
*The
rope
has
been
strained
to
the
breaking
point.,~""/!.
•
"-llh.Omll
•
-J-m1'~A
strainer
"71'1
She
used
a
strainer
for
the
tea.
lfl'"t
•
11"71'11
1
•
hmllll:f
strait
fll.l.C
•
m11oo1'
BaiH:l-Mandeb
is
a
strait
between
Africa
and
Arabia.
Qil
•
h.ADD"tS'.il
•
llh'i'&IJ<;
•
IIS'.(I-iJ
•
'tt:il
•
ouiJhA
•
111
•
fll.l.C
•
w"iiou1'
•
~lJJo

1275. strand
1261
strap
straits
~C
They
are
in
straits
because
their
house
burned
down.
IL:f''l'tJJo
•
illl.,.:l'mll
•
l-'lc
•
'If.
•
mY:+1'A
strand
(v.)
qp..
•
~)l:"t
•
llil+t':tJJo
The
loss
of
our
money
stranded
us
in
Khartum.
f1"t!m:f"t
•
ou'l"f.-'1-
•
IJC·M"
•
'If.
•
qp..
•
~IA'"t"t
•
llil+t':"t
strand
(n.)
I.
he.
A
strand
of
the
net
was
broken.
fout':
11-
•
he
•
.,.Omll
2.
Hll'l.
A
strand
of
hair
hung
down
in
her
eyes.
fl\1-~
•
Hll'l
•
~.t.~
•
'If.
•
DJC.I;..A
(be)
stranded
Yll
•
01-l-
•
+..:
We
were
stranded
in
a
foreign
country.
oqfl.J:-
•
Me
•
Yll
•
..:-'1-l-
•
+..:"t
•The
ship
was
stranded
on
the
rocks.
ouch!).
•
hllll-'1-
•
.:>C
•
.,..:>"11":1'
•
out:J'ttf>
•
11:1':1''1-
strange
I.
~"t"l-'1.
He
is
strange
to
the
work,
but
will
soon
learn.
fVP
e-m-
•
7t.'l.,.tl
•
)aJo
•
..,.,
•
1111-"t
•
f.IIV"S'.1'A
2.
~"t"l-'1
•
t1c.
All
this
is
strange
to
me.
.t.U
•
11-/r
•
II~
•
~"t"l-'1
•
t1C
•
ttJJo
3.
YA.,.II""S'..
His
strange
behavior
aroused
my
suspicion.
~A.+It•J!.
•
mQ"
•
'I'CIIJ"
•
MS'.t':il'f
What
a
strange
question!
M
•
~.et-'1-
•
YA
.,.II.,..S'.
•
'l'Yof:
•
t•l
4.
AI!.
i
f.,.llf.
This
flower
gives
off
a
strange
odor
.
.eu
•
Jloq
•
AI'
•
(f.,.llf)
•
~.et-'1-
•
11
:1'
•
.eft"'A
•What
strange
clothes
those
foreigners
are
wearing
I
MH.U
•
ftJJo"'l"
•
Me
•
l'll":Y.
•
M
•
~.t.t-'1-
•
Ailil
•
ttJJo
•
f"7..11ofl(l.ol-
•
~qlJ:Y.rJo
act
strange
I.
~"t"l-'1
•
mq_e
•
:f'f0-'1-.
He
acts
so
strange
lately.
htf>Cil
•
1..11.
•
DJJI.U
•
~"t"l-'1
•
mq.e
•
f.
:I'
.t.O:f'A
2.
Yllm-'1-l!"tJJo•ll't.
He
is
acting
so
strange,
he
must
he
in
love.
YllmTI!"tJJo
•
~"t-'I.U
•
f"'l.ll'
ttJJo
•
t;:tf>C
•
.t.fl-'1-
•
f.ll't;
A
be
a
strange
person
mQ'-
•
f+Af
•
~OJo
He
is
a
strange
person;
I
can't
make
him
out
at
all.
mqf.
•
f.,.llf
1
illlll't
•
~"t-'I.U
•
11"711
-'1-
•
fil'f-I~A
feel
strange
"I~
•
1q(tJJo)
In
Bombay,
I
felt
strange.
OllV"IL
•
tJJoil'l'
•
"I
~
•
,q'f
have
a
strange
feeling
h.,.~
•
i''1C
•
.,.1\ot(tD-)
I
had
a
strange
feeling
when
I
saw
so
many
people
in
the
street.
00D"t1'1-
•
'If.
•
OCh't-
•
Ytr
•
l'll":Y.
•
0"7f-l:
•
ll"t.l:"
•
t1C
•
.,.1'1"7-f
strangely
•He
acts
strangely.
IJo~;f-tJJo
•
11-tr
•
f.,.llf
•
ttJJo
strangely
enough
7t."}..;..:JIIJO!.
Strangely
enough,
I
was
there
at
the
time.
~"t-'1.:>"1"'1.
•
~~
•
~11.1
•
tOCho
stranger
I.
~"t"l-'1.
He
is
a
stranger
in
Addis
Ababa.
1111-'l.il
•
1\0q
•
h.,..,
•
~"t"l-'1
•
ttJJo
2.
~
"t"l-'1
•
ou"J1S'.'i'.
The
stranger
asked
where
he
might
find
a
place
to
spend
the
night.
~"t"l-'ltJJo
•
t1D"t1S'.'i'
•
"7UY
•
IL-l-
•
f-'1-
•
~"tS'."7..1'f
•
mf+
strangle
(vt.)
I.
ll"t<l'
•
1S'.II.
The
soldier
strangled
the
spy.
m;f-S'.~
•
1'1'1\!."t
•
ll"t<l'
•
1S'.IItJJo
2.
M+.
His
collar
seemed
to
he
strangling
him.
flf"'l.lf"
•
ll"t1-l-
•
y)+tJJo
•
f.DD/l'IA
strangle,
vi.
(
~
vt.)
M+
+He
strangled
on
a
piece
of
meat.
fP'.:>
•
.,.~
"~~-'
M+tJJo
strangle
a
desire
{to)
Jt~'i
•
.fH
She
strangled
a
desire
to
laugh.
"1!1/"t
•
1 ;:t;
•
YH:Y.
stranglehold,
have
a
-
on
ll"t<l'
•
YH
Foreign
traders
have
a
stranglehold
on
retail
sales.
ftJJo"'l"
•
l11C
•
t.:>S'..l":Y.
•
r:fCJI'I!"tJJo
"t
•
"t"l.(-
I
ll"t+tJJo
•
.t.H1'A
strangulation
•Strangulation
appears
to
he
the
cause
of
his
death.
f'1"1-t1Jo
1
M<l'
•
.eouMA
strap
(strapped),
v.
Oou"'i'i'
•
111'1<':
We
strapped
the
trunk.
"1'1'1>-"t
•
Oou"'i'i'
•
II
I'IC"t
strap
on
I.
111'1<':.
He
strapped
on
his
watch.
l'l~of>"t
•
liM
2.
:I'm+.
He
strapped
on
his
pistol.
111-tn-"t
•
:I'm+
strap
(n.)
1.
m'i'C.
Put
the
strap
around
the
suitcase!
lf"t"'tJJo"t
•
Om'i'C
•
~(lt':tJJo
2.
"'li'I&Y.
The
strap
on
my
sandal
broke.
tm'l
•
"'i"'l\1.
•
"'li'I&YtJJo
1
.,.Oml'l

1276. strapping
1262
streak
3.
'1'-fi"'-fl.
The
general
wore
shoulder
straps.
:(~tl-11-
•
-l-b'lffDo
•
'1,_
•
'1'-fi"'-fl
•
li.I:'C~A
Iron
strap
{l"}-'fl
I
need
something
to
break
the
iron
straps
on
this
crate.
ll1.11fDo1
•
h"f'l').
•
'l.f.
•
f!l"-a.C'I'O
-l-
•
~1C
•
:J..U.;>IIII-
[See
also
'leather,
rawhide']
strapping'~'""
•
.,..,...,
•
Yll"'"
He
is
a
strapping
fellow.
~
•
.,..,...,
•
Yll..,.
•
(ltD-
I
')BJ-
strata,
see
stratum
stratagem
flflC
•
hA-l-
The
general's
stratagem
was
successful.
f:(~tl-
11-
•
ftflC
•
llA-l-
•
f-Jofll)
•
~OC
*The
spy
got
into
the
castle
by
the
stratagem
of
dressing
as
a
beggar.
Ml'
•
1.1~
•
ll"'''t
•
II
-fl<'
•
'fill'
•
fDo{l'l'
•
1fl
strategic
lllflC
•
ll:t.l:'
•
!l"'ti
We
occupied
a
strategic
section
of
the
country.
11/flC
•
ll:t.l:'
•
!l"'ti
•
flf~fDo1
•
4'011.
•
.1"111
strategic
move
H~
By
several
strategic
moves
he
became
director
of
the
business.
OA
I'
•
A
I'
•
HI.
•
0"/.11.
•
P'
tl-
'
llllh..l'~
•
"~
strategy
I.
HI..
The
army
succeeded
by
strategy
rather
than
by
force.
lflC
•
1 l-'1!-lo
•
0-l,_A
•
<'1,_111
•
OHf.
•
f-fofll)
•
fDom,-}-
•
111'f
It
took
strategy
to
get
him
to
come
with
us.
b';'
•
:>C
•
7.1-'l,OD"''
11"'/.l:'l."/'
Hf.
•
ODtn4'!1"
•
"1.1:'
'
lf~-f11
2.
flflC
•
llA-l-
!
ftflC
•
HI..
He
modeled
his
strategy
on
Napoleon's.
f"i'711.1"11•
flflC
•
llA-l-
•
0""h-I'A
•
flflC
•
Hf.fDo.,
•
11~&-'J!
stratify
(stratified)
O~t.Jr
•
h<f.ol.ll
Wealth
tends
to
stratify
certain
societies.
11-fl-l-
•
11.,.11.,.1:'
•
'l-fll.
•
1(l:f-")
•
O~l.lf
•
,_b<f.'i''IA
stratosphere
'"'""'"'"
•
mt~.c
stratum
(strata)
.I:'C-f!C-fl
There
is
a
stratum
of
porous
rock
beneath
the
soil.
bll<l.""
•
P'C
•
m-;>
•
f"''J'<'IA'i'
•
f
lt'l''t
•
.I:'C-f!C-fl
•
1111
straw
(n,)
I.
"'C.
The
house
is
thatched
with
straw.
0.-lo
•
f"'C
•
h.ll.,
•
~.,.
2.
f"'C
•
111.11.
I
prefer
to
drink
milk
with
a
straw.
ID-1-T
•
O"'C
•
111.11
•
oum"'-l-
•
~ll
•
,.II
...
A
(be
the)
last
straw
b7.1"!-'l.ll
•
0.4'
I
warned
him
repeatedly
not
to
take
my
books
without
my
permission,
but
he
has
done
it
again!
That
is
the
last
straw.
""K"dll...,
•
Yll
<1..4'1.
•
7.1.11,...,{1.1:'
•
~"/"'/.
•
llllm.,:t41
.,.
•
~oc
•
-n
•
~.,.,.
•
li.I:'C1:J-A
•
h7.1
"1.11.11
•
0.4'
straw
(adj.)
I.
fb.'lf.
Women
wear
straw
hats
in
the
sum­
mer.
1!.-r-:Y.
•
00;>
•
fb.'lf
•
IJC~"'
•
Y~:>ll-
2.
(f)"'C.
I
like
to
sleep
on
a
straw
mattress.
"'C
•
'i'tl-11
•
'I,_
•
DD-f'
...
T
•
:l.ID.IIIIII-
strawberry
7.1}(6
stray
(v.)
I.
-1-llf.
Some
sheep
strayed
from
the
flock.
'1'-I:T
•
M:Y.
•
hou1;>m-
•
-1-111'
2.
IJM.
His
thoughts
strayed
from
the
test.
o<~.-Jo"i'm-
•
1.n
•
"'"~~'
•
,etJh1
•
~oc
stray
from
A++
Don't
stray
from
the
point!
1\c:J.ll-l-
•ll-l-A4':t
stray
off
somewhere
mof..
Our
dog
has
strayed
off
somewhere.
m-'lf:f-")
•
m'i';tA
stray
(adj.)
I.
fm<f.
I
IJIIO.-l-
•
f/l.llm-.
She
brings
home
every
stray
cat
and
dog
she
finds.
fm<f.
•
..,.
'lf"i'
•
J:'ODT
•
(I;J-1't
•
ID~
•
0.-l-
•
,_.,
'
00
!1""1-l-
•
~..,.
The
stray
cat
insinuated
himself
into
our
kitchen.
QIIO.-l-
•
fll.llm-
•
J:'OD-l-
•
~Ah
•
-fill-
•
"'1.1:'
•
O.;J-:f-")
•
m-ll'l'
'
1fl
2.
A:t
•
flf~.
The
farmer
impounded
the
stray
cattle.
10o!.m-
•
A:t
•
flf).or.,
•
f.,..,
.I:'
•
b
-o-r-:r-
•
011<1.'1"7
•
YH
3.
-1-QU.
He
was
hit
by
a
stray
bullet.
0-f'QU
•
'I',.T
•
-f'OD;J-
4.
(
=
adv.)
IIAI:
•
IIAI:.
There
were
a
few
stray
fishermen's
huts
along
the
beach.
OQih""
•
.IIC!I'
•
'1,_
•
IIAI:
•
IIAI:
•
'1'-I:T
•
f'l"'
•
II
'l'"''}(:f
•
1}(fP:Y.
•
~a""
*The
streets
were
empty
except
for
a
stray
taxi
or
two.
1)1.1:'"i'
•
hll-11-l-
•
;J-h(l.l":f
•
0
ll-1'4'c
•
0011.11.
•
'II'C
•
-at~-
•
~oc
streak
(v.)
-1'-1-h-11
The
shooting
star
streaked
across
the
sky.
-I'IDC'I'61'
•
l>b-fl
•
01\"'1,_
•
'1,_
•
-1'-1-h-II:Y.

1277. streak
1263
strengthen
streak
(n.)
"1'".:-t
The
streak
will
not
come
out
of
my
shirt.
"1'".:-J:
•
hii"''.H.
•
hAll~
•
illl-'i'A
*There
is
a
streak
of
cruelty
in
his
nature.
T't11
•
""tJ'h-t
•
hAR-t
stream
(v.)
!.
T"tmd.md..
The
sweat
was
streaming
down
his
brow.
'If!-
•
h•nq-~o
•
J'."tmd.m<;:
•
~oc
2.
hoi\A
•
hi\.
Tears
streamed
down
her
cheeks.
l\"tQ
•
01-"t&-!J!
•
'If.
•
hoi\A
•
hi
3.
1Q.
When
I
woke
up,
the
sunlight
was
streaming
through
the
windows.
M"'
•
f8do
1<
•
&-&-
•
o""llto-t
•
1il-r-
•
~oc
4.
'1-U
•.
Crowds
were
streaming
through
the
streets
.
.lt11R-
•
0'1-'l
..
l"'ll
•
'1.('.
•
.('.'1-C'i'
•
~OC
+His
eyes
were
streaming
with
tears.
h't.('.l-
•
l\"tq
•
J'.'I-C'i'
•
~oc
5 .
.,...,.110110.
Flags
streamed
in
the
wind.
l\"t1.~
•
't'l"79''1l
•
0~-1-ll
•
TfDoi\01\R-
6.
Ll\1\.
The
water
streamed
across
the
floor.
IJJo;)OJo
•
Wl\11-
•
'I.('.
•
Ll(1
stream
blood
f..tJ?
The
wound
streamed
blood.
<l!llll-
•
1."7
stream
(n.)
m"t11
Where
can
we
cross
the
stream?
m1
ft'1
1
Of-t
•
011-A
•
Aoull"1C
•
l\"t:Y.'II\"t
1
*Did
you
see
the
stream
of
cars?
oulJ..,l"'ll
•
1\.'1-Cf.
•
hfU!
streams
of
11ft'
Streams
of
people
poured
into
the
exhibition
grounds.
ill!-
•
.lt11il
•
m1.
•
h."IIL0.1il-
•
'1-
.:L
stream
of
light
Q;l.t;C
A
stream
of
light
came
in
through
the
window.
Oou(tjo.,.
•
011-A
•
"",:c
•
1Q
a
stream
of
!.
ill!-.
He
uttered
a
stream
of
profanities.
ill!-
•
'!.$<;:
•
~1C':Y.
•
.,..,.,,:
2.
~'1-.1:"'\.1:".
A
stream
of
insults
came
from
the
mouth
of
the
angry
woman.
f.,..,
......
:y...,.
•
t'1.
-t
•
fll.l:"il
•
~'1-.1:"'\.1:"
•
hm.:1.:Y.o-t
with
the
stream
*He
prefers
to
go
with
the
stream.
mi.
•
~L
1\0-t
•
ou"td.ll
•
.('.m'IA
[See
also
'perermial']
streaming
~J'.II'i'
He
had
to
walk
in
the
streaming
rain.
0~.('.1\>;'
..,.
•
11.,il
•
m-ll'l'
•
.,...,_.~:-
•
~o.:o-t
street
""'t1.1:"
I
met
him
on
the
street.
""'t1.1:"
•
'If.
•
h1'f
u--t
one-way
street
Q1..(!-
•
Ob-A
a
ofi;J=
•
f""L~
llll..l:"
•
""'t1.1:"
Don't
drive
in
there;
that's
a
one-way
street.
Q"t.l:"
•
011-A
•
il!l'
•
f"''.Yllll..l:"
•
""'t1.1:"
•
lll\11'~
•
0~
•
h-t"t-'1
[See
also
'dead
end,
line,
tum']
streetcar
'i'&-9"
Take
the
next
streetcar!
f"''.-t'l'llaJo"t
•
-1'&-9"
•
m-1\.1:"
strength
!.
~.('.A.
The
enemy
underestimated
our
strength.
m'l-t
•
'1.('.'\:Y."t"t
•
11~
•
h.!:"C1
•
1
.,...,.
The
strength
of
this
drug
is
enough
to
start
a
heart
heating
again.
fiLU
•
-~~-t
•
~.('.A
•
Ail•
1\.ol'f"
•
l\"t1.1"
•
l\"t-'1."";1-
•
11"7.1:".:"1
•
J'.:Y.'IA
2.
'l'"t\J"-.
He
surpasses
his
classmates
in
strength
and
skill.
O'l'"t\J"-"
•
O:Y.II-;1-
•
hh<;:
A
•
'\1.'l''ll
•
J'.OA"'A
3.
1-AO'i'.
I
haven't
the
strength
to
lift
this
box
.
.('.U"t"t
•
"''l'"t
•
11"7"t"''i'
•
1-AO-t
•
f
A
'Sf"
4.
f'I-A0-1'
•
ilC;I--t.
Because
of
his
strength,
he
can
lift
great
weights.
lri-AO.,.
•
ilC;I--t
•
fT
~"f
•
0"19"
•
hQ.I:"
•
~1C
•
l\J~"'
•
.('.:f'\A
5.
't~f".
I
had
to
apply
all
my
strength.
QII'S
•
't~f"
•
u-11-
•
""P'&--t
•
~O.:il'S
6.
ilq-t.
The
strength
of
our
army
is
now
60,000.
fi"C
•
m;I-1.C'il':f"t
•
11~-t
•
hu-"t
•
ll.l:-11
•
I(
•
~,.
bring
up
to
strength
h"t.filLA1m-
•
-kTC
•
111..:(1
We
must
bring
the
police
force
up
to
strength.
f?'ll.ll
•
'1J'.'I:Y."t"t
•
h"''.Ylld.A111Jo
•
41'l'C
•
"7
.1:-.:ll
•
111\il"t
In
great
strength
..,.('.11-"t
'
h1.C~
The
enemy
was
there
in
great
strength.
m'l-t
•
'1f.ll-"t
•
h1.c~
•
.,..
...
.,.
•
~oc
on
the
strength
of
0
-
•
•
1.:>d.~-t
He
was
hired
on
the
strength
of
your
recom­
mendation.
Ol\m1im-
•
l\ll.,.Yf-t
•
1.:Jd.~-t
•
Mm.:
[See
also
'exceed,
lose,
sap,
tax']
strengthen
1.
1-AO'I'•I\m.
Goodfoodandresthavestrength·

1278. strenuous
1264
ened
him.
'1''1-
•
9""1il'i
•
b<:'l''l-
•
'1-AII'l-
•
(l'l'.f:f"A
2.
hm'iht:..
Iron
rods
strengthen
concrete.
fil<:'l-
•
H'J"I
•
1\."'l.'J.ffV-1'
•
.l'mth<:'I'A
Reinforcements
have
strengthened
our
forces
at
the
front
.
.,...,..,,:..,.
•
m;f"f.e
•
M'JQe
•
jll&-:f"t'J
•
1\m'JhC';f"A
strenuous
I.
1.'IJ"'l..
Chopping
wood
is
a
strenuous
task.
b'J-+
•
"'"f''l'l'
•
1.'IJ"'l.
•
1"&-
•
tm-
2.
ile.J>.
He
is
a
strenuous
campaigner
for
adult
literacy.
11'1-A.,{>l-
•
-'1-!l"tle'l-
•
ile.J>
•
.,..,_;>.,.
•
~·
•we
had
a
strenuous
day
moving
into
our
new
house.
1\.11.11-
•
ll.:f":f"t
•
11'J1Q
•
p&-m-
•
11"1!1"
•
1.'hM
•
tile
stress
(v.)
f.;>"l'l"
•
1l(lll
She
stressed
two
things
in
particular.
11.,./lf,
•
11-11-l-
•
~1C'"'I-
•
S'.;>"l.,
•
1l(lll"'fo
be
stressed
mn+
The
second
syllable
of
this
word
is
stressed.
fiLII
•
?A
•
11-ll.,.'l'm-
•
h'l'll
•
?A
•
f.mii:I'A
stress
(n.)
I.
l-"Je.
These
are
times
of
stress.
"""'~-
•
fl-"1
C
I
)C&
2.
"'.'"'J-1''1-.
The
great
mental
stress
shattered
his
mind.
fi\1\!I"C'
•
"1/"'J-1''1-
•
OD'J.L/1-'J
•
llmllm<JJo
*The
stress
in
this
word
is
on
the
first
syllable.
IIILII
•
?A
•
mil.,.
•
f"'l.~1<:m-
•
Q'Jf.'l'm-
•
h'l'll
•
:I'A
•
tm-
be
under
stress
i"IOQ.'i+
When
members
of
one's
family
are
very
sick,
one
is
always
under
great
stress.
1\'JS'.'
•
(lm-
•
H
ODS'.'
•
1\.:f"OD!I"II'l-
'
f.""t:f'A
lay
stress
I.
"1!1"-l-
•
nm.
This
country
lays
great
stress
on
education.
.eul-
•
Me
•
ll'l-9"11e'l-
•
h
"'
'
.I'll
'
"11"''1-
'
'J-(1"111"'1-
2.
1\ll<::f":f".
This
school
lays
great
stress
on
foreign
languages.
f.ll
•
Wile+
•
n.+
•
.,.
.,&'1'"'1-
•
fm-"1.'"
•
Me
•
lln!l:'l'l-'J
•
1\'J-'1..,'~<
•
11"11"'
•
.l'll<::f":f"A
under
the
stress
of
-.4.~
Under
the
stress
of
hunger,
themanstolesome
food.
(l<JJo\I.<JJo
•
<::>11
•
14-'1'#
•
l"'""ii
•
{t<:-1'
stretch
(vt.)
I.
mm<:.
He
stretched
the
violin
string
until
stretch
it
broke.
fll\'"11.'1-'J
'
'II"&-
•
l\11h.llm11
•
ID
m<:m-
He
stretched
the
hide
for
drying
•
.,.Jim-'J
'
1
'J-'l.f.C'J>
•
ID'I'C'
:f"A
2.
1(14..
Can
you
stretch
my
shoes
a
little
bit?
""i.,\1.-,
•
'I-TII
•
A:f"(l4-A'1
•
'1-l-'11111
?
3.
H4;>.
They
stretched
a
rope
across
the
path.
IIOD'J1JI.
•
1\"IS'.'!I"
•
10Df.'
•
Hl'l-
4.
1\'l':f":f".
After
working
several
hours,
I
have
to
get
up
and
stretch
my
legs.
iiH-
•
(1'\'J-
•
b
oP&-11-
'
11:\'1
•
ilf.'"l
•
il\1.
'
1\"1&..,
'
.,,:f"
:f"'l-
'
l\lli1'1
5.
ODHH.
He
stretched
his
neck
to
see
over
the
wall.
II"I'Jit
•
'If.
•
1\lf"IC'
•
ll.,f-'1-
•
I\'J1i:
,
I
ODHH
6.
11-1'"'
•
hf.<:1.
They
will
stretch
the
rule
on
admissions
to
allow
certain
students
to
enter.
1\'JJI'Jf.'
'
.,..,&~
'
ll.,ll1Q-'I-
•
f.')flo')
'
11-1'"'
•
.l'f.e'l-;f"A
7.
h'!':,OI"'
•
'If,
•
1\'1'11.
We
must
stretch
every
dollar.
h.I''JJI'JJI.'J
•
ile
•
11'1'"'1"'
•
'If,
•
.,
'I'A
•
1\llii'J
stretch
(vi.)
I.
.,.114-4-.
The
Roman
empire
stretched
over
many
countries.
fC'!I"
•
"Jq'J-
•
llilll-
•
1\11!'
";fo
•
'If,
•
.,_114-'l'.f
•
tile
2.
f.<:(l.
The
realm
of
Ethiopia
stretches
from
the
Red
Sea
to
the
Sudan.
fl\.'1-l'"k.l'
•
"1'1
'I-
•
Il-l'
f,
•
Qihe
•
1\1111
•
II-JI'J
•
f,S'.CliA
3 .
.,.Hl.:>.
The
road
stretched
for
miles
through
the
hills.
OD'J1JI.
•
llh-lil:f"'l''li
•
""
llhA
•
/Iiiii-
•
.,f,A
•
.,_HC"I:J:A
4.
.,.fill.
Will
this
material
stretch?
f,tl
•
~
'I>
'
f,liQA?
5 .
.,.'Jm&-&-.
I
had
to
stretch
in
order
to
reach
the
top
shelf.
1\llf.'l'm-
•
ODf.Cf.&.l'
•
/IOD
f.'
<:11
•
OD'Jm&-&-'1-
•
tlllii'S
stretch
every
effort
f.,.!l'llm-')
'
11-lr
•
1\S'-<:1
She
stretched
every
effort
to
join
us.
ll'l'
•
;>e
•
/IODir'J
0
f.,.!J'I\'J-'J
'
11-fr
0
l.l1"'fo
stretch
out
(vt.)
Hl.:>
He
stretched
out
his
arms.
1)I:'J
•
H<:;>
str-h
out
(vi.)
I.
-MI'i'i.
I'd
like
to
stretch
out
a
bit.
-l-'Jii
•
A11'i'i'
•
1\.LA;>/111-
2.
:>S'-9"
•
1\11.
He
stretched
out
on
the
sofa.
(>4-<JJo
•
'If,
•
;>f.l"'
'
1\11
3.
T'J"'IIII.
The
wheat
fields
stretch
out
for
miles.
f11'J.I'.<JJo
•
1\Cif
•
/Iiiii-
•
.,f,A
•
ft
IIJ!I.A

1279. stretch
1265
strike
stretch
(one)
out
Hl.l.
The
blow
stretched
him
out
on
the
ground.
,._,.
•
out,'!-
•
1\~
•
HU:tJJo
lay
stretched
out
THl.t:
The
cat
lay
stretched
out
beside
the
fire
in
contentment.
~ou-t:~;
•
l.h:l"
•
AIJ:.Ja
•
-'IC
•
-1-UCtl-ll:f-
[See
also
'leg,
length')
stretch
(n.)
DD"t1Y:
We
had
to
run
the
last
stretch.
f-t~'t't
•
ou't
1Y:
•
Roi--A
•
ODOQ.~Il
•
)R~il't
*The
road
passes
through
a
beautiful
stretch
of
wooded
country.
OD"t1JI.
•
f"'U'MII..,
•
q
r:..:f-
•
qii-R'I-
•
1mC
•
tJJoll'l'
•
YA<f.A
•
A
stretch
of
satlll
lay
between
the
road
and
the
ocean.
R""'t1JI.'i"
•
RtJJo~,f'l'llo
•
""lthA
•
hlf'l'
•
-1-'t"'!I.A
*He
spent
a
stretch
of
two
years
in
jail.
11-11
'I-
•
't""'l-
•
RhllC
•
11.'1-
•
h/111.1.
at
a
stretch
'l,f!I/C'I'
l
ROD~tJJo
He
works
about
ten
hours
at
a
stretch.
'1,r
!1/C'I'
•
(Rou~'ltJJo)
•
OI"C
•
ll't'l-
•
,fUA
•
~
u>;l-1
by
no
stretch
of
Imagination
*By
no
stretch
of
the
imagination
can
it
be
considered
possible.
R,.'t,.
•
't~)'f-
•
~ii'I\A
•
Till\"
'
h~:J-11,.,.
[See
also
'expansive']
stretcher
.4't,q
They
carried
him
out
on
a
stretcher.
R:t't.q
•
-1-ifh"""'"
'
dl/IJI.'I-
strew
I.
R-J-).
The
girls
strewed
flowers
in
the
Emperor's
path.
AJI'1~
•
.,.,...,
•
)1P''il
•
R"'U'A4-R'I-
•
OD"t1Y:
•
1\~
•
hRq
•
R-1-'l-
2
Htl-.
The
farmer
strewed
grain
over
the
field.
1Rt.tJJo
•
"""-~
•
hUA
•
Jltl-
strew
about
Ml~h~h
He
strewed
his
clothes
about.
Aoflllo't
•
Ml~h
~h
strew
on
the
floor
1-H"l-H
They
strew
rushes
on
the
floor
of
the
church.
RR.-1-
•
hcll1:Y'l-
•
tJJoll'l'
•
'l:m"'l
•
~1-H.,..,II­
be
strewn
-MI~h~h
The
street
was
strewn
with
litter.
1-'l'i"tJJo
•
.f
lflf
•
-MI~hCI>R:J"A
be
strewn
about
+fi:f'+)
Bits
of
furniture
and
glass
were
strewn
about
after
the
bomb's
explosion.
hl',.lt
•
.,..,_
't'l
'1-
•
R:\1
•
rn.'l-
•
h:t'!Plf-'i"
•
f""II:J"m'l-
•
11q
&!P:f-
•
-1-R:J-'1-)IJJo
•
)RC
(be)
stricken
(with)
1.
Y:'t1'1-
•
of-
,ru.
She
was
stricken
with
polio.
RTII.I'"
•
R1i:J-
•
Y:'t1'1-
•
-J-~q
•
)QC
2.
ttu(R'I-)
l
-1-II.,(IJJo).
+She
was
stricken
with
guilt.
M'l-
•
t,Uq'f-
•
(-1-11"'1'1-)
be
terror-stricken
R~c?.-,.
•
+1'm
The
children
were
terror-stricken
during
the
thunderstorm.
11)1-~.11.
•
1..11.
•
A]>:'li
•
R'i'C
Y'l-
•
TIJJomiJJo
•
)RC
strict
1.
'l'il~.
Army
discipline
is
always
strict.
rm:t-~
•
I")
•
I"C't'l-
•
11-A"I..H.
•
'l'ilT
•
)IJJo
I'm
telling
you
this
in
strict
confidence.
~U't't
•
'""""'"'""""
•
h't~
•
TilT
•
,.llm.c
•
hY:C'i.
'
)IJJo
2.
f-J-mM.
I
have
to
keep
to
a
strict
diet.
f-1-mll)
'•
9""Hl
•
""ill\'1-
•
hllil'f
3.
~'tR'i'.
In
the
strict
sense
of
the
word,
it
means
"soldier".
R~'tR'i'IJJo
•
f:t'll-
•
hq
qA
•
11"'111'1-
•
fi".l.li11JJo
•
m:t-~
•
)IJJo
*He
told
the
strict
truth.
h:,O..vt
•
-J-'i"11.
stride
(strode),
v.
R"1~A
•
of-tl-OD~
He
was
striding
down
the
road.
R""'t1Y:
•
1
~
•
R"1~A
•
~;:.ouY:
•
)RC
stride
(n.)
hCf"lf
Ethiopia
is
making
great
strides
in
moderniza­
tion.
h.'l-l'"kY
•
nuou'i"'l!
•
P'AitJ),
•
:J-1
T
•
hC9'11"
•
R"'IY:I."I
•
1\~
•
):f.
His
stride
is
long.
hC9'1f1JJo
•
114-.1.
•
)IJJo
take
In
stride
RC:>:J"
•
-1--tRII
We
have
to
take
difficulties
in
stride.
:f-"1
'1-'t
•
RC:>:J"
•
""-tRA
•
hAofl't
strident
4>1/"t
Her
strident
voice
can
be
heard
everywhere.
+"P'l-
•
Y:,.!l.
•
br'l-9"
•
11.11"'1
•
~:f-1\A
strife
mofl
Strife
between
the
two
tribes
resulted
in
bloodshed.
Rll-1111
•
1-t\!P:f-
•
mil
•
~,.
•
-1-
4-M
strike
(struck),
vt.
1.
ao:J-.
He
struck
me
on
the
chin.
h1-
•
1
~
t
DD:J-'f
He
struck
the
table
a
heavy
blow.
mt.A.qlll"'t
•
a.-,~,.
'
"":1""'"
80

1280. strike
1266
2.
b - - -
;JC
•
-t
;JQ.,
The
car
went
to
pieces
when
it
struck
the
wall.
b"IJ:-I'I<D-
•
;JC
•
Oofo
;JOQ.
'
"1.11.
'
....
11..,,_
'
~1b'l-h'l-
'
hi
3.
h,..,.
•
hm"'.
The
mint
strikes
coins.
11H
ofl
•
.""P't'.Ym-
•
IJ1of:'I":Y.
•
h'l-'1"
•
Ym"'IA
4.
"'i<:.
Strike
a
match!
I
can't
see
in
the
dark.
hilt'.'l-
'
'"IC
I
OOQ.I\"7
'
11"7f'l-
I
hA:Y.IA'I"
5.
h17.
They
struck
oil
in
the
desert.
O<:'ljm-
•
<D-11'1'
•
Hf.'l-
•
h11'
6.
ii<:H.
The
secretary
struck
ten
words
from
the
minutes
of
the
meeting.
ll""d.<D-
•
blloflil
qro-
•
:I'll
•
.,.qll,
•
<D-11'1'
•
OP'C
•
:I'll
'1-
'
ll<:H
7.
YH.
Flu
struck
the
whole
family.
11.-tllll-1
'
OODI
'
1\.1<;;11-'ln'l
'
1-II:J-IA
8.
{IAA.
The
plant
has
struck
root
..
-thll-
•
P'
c '
{I~{A
9.
hll"7.
The
prime
minister
struck
a
note
of
warning
in
his
speech.
m:,.l\1-
•
'"UII'l--1-
'
01"1"1&-'fm-
•
<D-11'1'
•
f"711m1+4:Y
•
:I'IA
•
h{l
...
10.
'1-11
•
hll(m-).
She
smiled
as
an
amusing
thought
struck
her.
h1.f:
•
f"'i.J'P':,.
•
t1C
•
'1-11
'
....
~
'1-
'
.1.1"1
'
hi
:y.
II.
""1111-
•
:J-f.
The
plan
strikes
·me
as
silly.
f.U
•
~:,._r:
•
f"7f.<:q
•
""1111-
•
1-:J-f'?IA
12.
""llll.
How
does
this
idea
strike
you?
1-U
•
milofl
•
'1"1
•
1-""IIIA'IIA
l
13.
b-
--
1.<:{1.
The
employer
and
the
workmen
have
struck
an
agreement.
of'"'t'.<D-.,
•
IP&.-t"''
'6
•
bll'l"'l"t'l-
•
I.Cll'I'IA
*The
clock
just
struck
ten.
ll'i-1>
•
1.,
•
h&-'1-
•
ll'i'l-
'
I.OJI
*It
strikes
me
that
he's
acting
very
strangely.
h\>,:).
'
1}<1\-
'
of-1\0Jtnofl'f
otrlke
(vi.)
I.
m.r.+.
Where
did
.
the
lightning
strike?
ODofl<:"'
•
f'l-
•
m.r.+
l
2.
-t.,I.L.
Some
snakes
make
a
noise
before
they
strike.
h1'11.f:
•
~qp:y.
•
b"""l.of.lfm-
•
0.1.'1-
•
.r:'l"6
•
Yll"711-
strike
strike
(one's)
eye
;f-f
The
sign
struck
my
eye
right
away.
'I"Ah-1>
•
01/IJ<D-
'
:J-fl
strike
off
fll.H
The
teacher
struck
off
the
names
of
tardy
students.
""'I"U-1-
•
H"lf.-tm-
•
f"7_oom-
1
-t
"7t'.l":Y.1
•
11'1"
•
ll<:H
strike
on
the
Idea
dtil-fl
•
Oft1.-,.
•
DPIIJA+
He
struck
on
the
idea
of
building
additional
classrooms.
ofo<Q."7t'.
•
f"""7t'.Y
•
h'i'IA
•
f
"71P&.'l-
•
milofl
•
O.f:11'1-
1
"""111'1-
strike
out
ltt:U
Strike
out
the
first
paragraph!
f""~""t'.Y<D-1
•
h14'll"
1
llCH""
otrlke
out
acrooo
hilofl.:"•
\'.1.
He
struck
out
across
the
country.
01m<~-•m­
ll'l'
'
hiJofiC"
'
\'.1.
strike
terror
hll1.t1m
I
MI'O<:
The
lightning
struck
terror
in
her
heart.
""ill:"'
•
IA!l.1
•
hli'O<:m-
•
(0"1'1"
•
hll1.
t1"1'1-)
strike
(through)
ll1'1'.,.
1
OJ"'
The
sun's
rays
struck
through
the
fog.
f8m
"
'
ll""&.
'
.,....,
'
{11'1'.,.
'
OJ"'
strike
up
(vt.)
OOIP<:ofo
We
struck
up
an
acquaintance
while
we
were
abroad.
lD-1/'
•
h1C
•
OtOC10'l-
•
"1.11.
•
'
.r.'ft'l-
'
"""'<:'1-1
strike
up
(vi.)
"""'iOJ'l-
'
~-<:
As
soon
as
the
President
appeared,
the
band
struck
up.
T
<l.IL'11-I>
•
ofl:,.
•
ll.IA
•
mi!Jm-
•
ftJD-~fl)o
I
=J.e-
I
ODftlaJ+
I
)!oPl;
be
struck
dead
*He
was
struck
dead
by
lightning.
""ill::,.
•
_.,.+'
'1"-t
be
struck
down
.,..,.a;a.
He
was
struck
down
by
illness
at
a
very
early
age.
OIA)!'t-1>
•
001i;J-
1
#OQ.
[See
also
'bargain,
blow')
3.
h""&..
We
struck
northward.
m.r.
•
ll"'/.1
•
h"".!-1
strike
(n.)
4.
Moo
I
P'&.
•
h"'""·
Why
are
the
workers
striking?
1P&.-t"'':Y.
•
11'1"1
•
M.,..l
(P'&.
•
h.,.
...
!)
*You
had
better
strike
while
the
iron
is
hot.
t,q'l-
•
IJIIU
•
h"l.'l'
I
~'I"OC
'
ill
1
'1-'1'
strike
(one's)
ear
ofoll"7(m-)
The
sound
of
music
struck
my
ear.
f
...
H.:I',_
•
.r:'l"6
'
-tll"7'f
I.
fP'&.
•
.,.,.'1"
•
h.r:"?.
How
long
did
the
strike
last?
f
P'
&.
•
.,.,....
•
h.r:"?
•
'1"1
•
YUIA
•
"1.11.
1
_,.f
l
2.
""17'1-.
The
gold
strike
caused
tremendous
excitement.
fmc:,.
•
"7b.f:1
•
0011.,
•
b'i'
•
Y
II
•
I.II;J-
1
hill.<:
air
strike
f(l'l"ofl
•
.f:o(JI.q
The
air
strike
caused
heavy
losses.
fll'l"ll-
•
.r:
ofl.r.q
•
ofiH-
•
.,.'1+
•
M<:ll

1281. strikebreaker
1267
strip
go
on
strike
!P
6-
1
l't.f.oP
The
workers
went
on
strike
in
opposition
to
the
new
laws
of
the
company.
IVoll-1-'l''li
•
A
Jl.fr1
'fh-Q1,1'•
....
.,
'"""-"'"''"'I"
olio'
t..fDDo
make
a
strike
against
1.01.0
The
planes
made
a
strike
against
the
enemy
lines.
t.,.e-T'I'f'li
•
fm'l'l-1
•
l'loi.C
•
~~flo
strikebreaker
fl"ollo
•
.,.,.
....
1
•
nrrt'l-
•
f"'l'l
Rocks
were
thrown
at
the
strikebreakers.
fl"ollo
'
.,.,._,
'
h9"9")'1-
'
fl"'fr'l-
'
'I.e
'
Y;'t;>_e
'
1-ID~ID~Q'f'
....
striker
I"
olio
•
,l'.foo
The
strikers
were
arrested.
l"ollo
•
,l'.fDDo'l-
•
1",1'11-
striking
(adj.)
~"7ll'
She
likes
to
wear
striking
colors.
~.,:,.
•
A
oflh
'
OD{>.fl(l
0
'l-1D'III'lf-
0The
capital
is
within
striking
distance
of
our
air
force.
,...,.~'If
•
h-t-"7,.
•
,l'fC
•
'1.e'l'lf-11
•
11"7'1'.4''1-
•
fi"Y.'lf-t>.fl'l-
•
c.,.'l-
•
'I.e
•
t,.
*There
is
a
striking
resemblance
between
the
two
boys.
11-11..,
•
t>.J('f
•
fl"'r
•
_eoo..,M/1-
string
(strung),
v.
I.
I'll).
He
strung
the
beads.
1'-.4'....,
•
(II)
2 .
.,.)ml'l.
The
maid
strung
the
beans.
~~"-""
•
4-M.,I',.1
'
.,.tml'l':f,.
3.
H~:>
(1-H~).
A
telephone
wire
is
being
strung
to
houses
in
the
country.
fiQ'I~C
•
'Ill-
•
IL-I'':f
'
fht>.h
'
ODJ"ODC
'
1-HC"I-1"1'1'1'1>.
string
(someone)
along
A'l"'f
I
suspected
he's
been
stringing
me
along.
...,'l"'f'S
•
t.t>..,.~9"
•
ofl\1.
•
7.m~'l'olloii1Jo
string
along
with
,I'll....,
•
1-h-t-11
String
along
with
me,
and
rn
help
you.
Mr.
•
,1'
Ah-U1
•
h-t-h-1-t>.h
•
A"t117111Jo
string
out
In
a
line
+liAL
The
students
strung
out
in
a
line
after
the
monitor.
1""7&1"'1i
•
1)11.4''1',.
•
:\'1
•
-t-1'1114-
strlng
up
1'1.,.11
The
bandits
strung
up
the
man.
1i'i'-l'':f
•
(1,.
......,
'
...
.,.11-'1-
be
strung
out
..,.&-HOD
The
program
was
strung
out
too
long.
"l"t:"lollo
.,..
o
bODm1
'
fl'l.e
o
1-oi-H""
string
(n.)
I.
(I.Q-t.
This
string
is
too
short
.
.eu
•
I'I.Q-t
•
fl"19"
'
t."l"C
'
)
....
2 .
.1':&.
She's
wearing
a
string
of
pearls.
A1~:1:
•
'I.e
•
fil-A
•
.1':&
•
A'I'A.4'11':f
3.
t.,.;J-C.
The
string
of
the
harp
broke.
rn~.,..,.
•
t..,..:J-c
•
-t-fl'l'!l.t>.
•
A
string
of
cars
was
parked
along
the
road.
fiOD1~'1.
'
.tiC
o
ofll!-
'
ODII.
...
o
of-.,."1'1'1\"
o
.f'l"
•
)fiC
strings
"IS'.;I-
The
grant
had
a
great
many
strings
attached
to
it.
7.C'I;J-,.
•
oflll-
•
"IS'..:J-I"'lf-1
•
,I'HII
•
)
....
pull
strinas
Om.,.
a
.,.m-tOD
He
pulled
strings
to
get
his
nephew
a
good
post
in
the
government
.
.n--Vt
•
t>.;t'
•
'M-
•
I"
olio
•
11"7ll.l'1f
•
fiiD~1
•
-t-m.,.,.,
[See
also
'apron')
stringed
(adj.)
Qll
•
"1/'ollo
The
violin
is
a
stringed
instrument.
lil'"ll.
1
•
q
A
•
'?~
I
OD"'i,tlJ~
I
i'CDo
stringent
I.
fl"'9"
•
'l'ofl:fo.
The
rules
are
stringent.
~111
'li
'
fl"19"
'
'l'oflll'
'
..,..,
....
2.
f"Y..I"'/.1':.
Stringent
reasons
prevent
me
from
telling
you
why
I
resigned.
l"ollo\1.1
•
fl
US'.
•
119"1
•
7.1~11.,.:foh-
•
7.1'111)"ICU
•
f"V"!~'S
•
9"h1.1''1-
•
M'S
strip
(stripped),
vt.
I.
'lm.
They
stripped
the
bark
off
the
trees.
l!-C1Ao1
•
hlfl-
•
'I.e
•
'lm-'1-
They
stripped
the
wallpaper
from
the
wall.
1"'1.1':"1'1
'
...
~.,.
...
1
'
h"l.l':"l'l
....
'
'I.e
'
'lm-'1-
2.
II"'""·
The
boys
stripped
the
fruit
from
tbe
trees.
t>.]('li
•
"i't.l"'li1
•
11-11-
•
hlfG:'Ii
•
'I
.e
'
11.,.
....
strip
(vi.)
{>.oflfr1
•
AID<\11.,.
The
boys
stripped
and
went
swimming.
ID11'-'Ii
'
t>.J('f
'
"''"""'....,
'
AID<\1>..,.
....
'
1'1'
strip
(one)
naked
bC.4').1
•
AhoX-'1-
The
bandits
stripped
him
naked.
11<;:-l"'i
•
{)
C.4').1
•
AhoX-'1-
strlp
of
I.
~ol.ol..
They
stripped
the
captured
bandits
of
their
weapons.
f1""'/~h-'l-1
•
1i'i'-l'':f
•
""
..,,~,,
....
1
·~~
....
2.
moll-C-t
•
IDI'I~.
The
looters
stripped
the
stores
of
their
contents
during
the
riot.
flofl'l'ofl
m-
•
1.11.
•
Ho14-l"'li
•
fr:fo
•
.,..h'l'
•
,1'11-'l-1
•
7..4-l"'lf-
'
moll-~,.
'
"'~'~'~-

1282. strip
1268
strong
*They
stripped
the
house
of
all
its
furniture.
O..J>"t
•
IJ-"t
•
hll+'l-'1-
otrlp
off
h<DIIII+
He
stripped
off
his
clothes
and
jumped
in
the
river.
A.ofll\-"t
•
hmiiA..,.
•
<D"tll-
•
liJoll'l'
•
Hll-
•
111
[See
also
'husk']
strip
(n.)
I.
ll"t'I'C.
Baskets
are
made
by
interlacing
bamboo
strips.
~C"'i'l-
•
f+C+'I
•
ll"t'I'C'T
"t
•
""'"'llll'i'
.
f.rP&-A.
2.
ofl"111.
Write
your
name
on
a
strip
of
paper!
ll'I"IJ"t
•
IJ"t.J:-
•
ofl"111
;
mt:+'l-
•
111-
•
1\'i'
strl
p
of
'1-"t
11
There
is
a
strip
of
garden
behind
the
house.
ho..J>
•
'II!'
•
'l-"t11
•
.1''1-hA.'I-
•
(1;1-
•
hll
[See
also
'cut,
husk']
stripe
1.
oo
pooc.
The
tie
had
red
and
white
stripes.
h&-'i.J>
•
+f.<;
•
~"P
•
oopooc
•
hiiO'I­
How
many
stripes
are
on
a
sergeant's
sleeve?
f"l'l"<'t
•
hii:J"
•
,.,{;;';"1
•
'I"A.h'l-
•
111-.
ll"t'l-
•
OD
,OfJC
I
Jr..
A
?
2.
MDC.
The
whip
left
red
stripes
on
his
back.
~&-f.
•
)!;CIJdJo
•
IIY.
•
+.1'1-
•
ll"tOC'
:r-
•
"1110'1-
•They
gave
the
thief
ten
stripes.
1\.IJdJo"t
•
OP'
c
•
~&-'i'
•
1t':f.'l-
ltrlpe
along
the
hem
-rAT
The
dress
has
a
red
stripe
along
the
hem.
+"7.1\-
•
+1-
•
'1'11'1-
•
hiiR'I-
striped
aopaoc
•
.l'lldJo
She
is
wearing
a
striped
dress.
aopooc
•
.I'll
,.
•
A.oflll
•
llofl<'tlll-
strive
(strove)
I.
'I'C'
•
rP&-.
They
strove
to
finish
on
time.
O{l't.J>
•
IIUD-;';ll
•
'l't':dJo
•
""'"
2.
;1-111.
We
strive
against
disease.
R11;1-"t
•
II
.,'l'of-'1-
•
h"t;l-11111")
strode,
see
stride
stroke
(v.)
I.
~IJOll.
He
stroked
her
arm
to
comfort
her.
II.,K-<;<;'1-
I
tJ"t.t..,
"t
I
~IJR<'t'l-
2.
JIM.
She
stroked
the
cat.
J:'"":l:"t
•
JIM!I''I-
stroke(n.)
1.
.J:-9"11.
I
heard
the
stroke
of
a
hammer.
fOD[I.'lf
I
.J:-9"11
I
/l.,fJ-
2.
'1"'1-.
He
felled
the
tree
with
six
strokes.
Oi~J:-ll'l-
•
'1"'1-
•
~f."t
•
"'ll
He
drove
in
the
nail
with
one
stroke
of
the
hammer.
'l"ll.,'l-"t
•
IJ"t.J:"
'
noop.'lf
'
,.,.
•
hll11Jl1Jo
3.
f~f"
•
aoc:>'l-
•
011;1-.
A
stroke
left
the
governor
paralyzed
on
one
[side
of
his
body.
,~,..
ODC;>'I-
I
011;1-
•
fh"tUil.dJo"t
I
.,.,
11
I
(ldJo~.J>'t
I
(IIIII
I
~1l1Jo
*I
haven't
done
a
stroke
of
work
on
my
book
in
three
Weeks,
IJIIf-'1-
I
V'll'l-
I
<'if""tfoT
I
dJo{l
'I'
•
f'I"K"Ll~Jo"t
•
""K"do'i'
I
""llll
•
'"'"'"
•
Mf,.:,.
stroke
of
luck
71.'11.
•
IJY:A
It
was
a
stroke
of
luck
that
we
got
this
apart­
ment.
f.IJ"J"J
I
h;rC.,..,
I
n'f~dJo
I
h"J~
0
{;J:"A.
•
~
....
at
one
stroke
Q1Jritj:.;f"
At
one
stroke,
everything
was
changed.
o-11-'1"
•
~1C
•
IJ"tJI'i';l-
•
_,.ll'l'mm
at
the
stroke
of
Ah
He
arrived
at
the
stroke
of
four.
A.h
•
OOP'
c
•
ll't'l-
•
~;';(I
with
a
few
strokes
'1"1:'1-
•
~It
1
~It
1
h.J:"C")
The
painter
completed
the
picture
with
a
few
strokes.
rP'tll.dJo
•
'1'4:'1-
•
~It
1
~It
1
h.J:-C"'
•
P'btl-"t
•
-;';(ldJo
[See
also
'lightning']
stroll
(v.)
Dh"IC
•
-1-"tlf&-lft:
Let's
stroll
through
the
town!
h.,..,,.
•
dJolt'l'
1
Dt."I&-T"t
•
t."tlf&-lfc
stroll
(n.),
take
a
~
.,."tlf&-lf.:
I'd
like
to
take
a
stroll
through
the
town.
Oh_,..,,.
•
liJoll'l'
•
A."tlf&-lfC
•
hLA.:>IIo-
stroller
(m"tOC
1
f"tODllA.
•
f.ltt<;'l-
•
:>6]
strong
I.
m"tlt&-.
Is
this
ladder
strong
enough?
f.U
•
ODlli\A.
•
m"tlt&-
•
~,.
1
2.
"11-ll'i'.
There
is
a
strong
smell
of
gas
.
"lf.ll'i'
I
f;J1f
I
11;1-
I
hll
A
strong
wind
was
blowing.
"lf-11';
1
1
~of.ll
1
M'i'll
•
~RC
3.
m'i'&-'1".
The
tea
is
too
strong.
'lfl'
•
R
"'f"
I
ID'i'&-'1"
I
~dJo
4.
ll.,lf~'i'
1
{;J:-A.
•
.l'lldJo.
Is
he
a
strong
can­
didate?
ll.,lf~'i'
•
b.J:'A.
•
.fddJo
1
.,.m-'1.116
1
~,.?
5.
'tf.~.,.'i'.
He
presented
strong
argoments
in
his
favor.
hl\-"t
•
00D~1'i'
•
'tY.~.,.,-
1
~1
el-
•
t.+.:n

1283. stronghold
1269
stubble
6.
(
=
adv.)
4.~'1".
He
has
a
strong
dislike
for
coffee.
L!l;'l"
•
fl-..,.
•
hY.m~
•An
anny
50,000
strong
is
defending
the
country
.
...,,..,..
•
It
•
jPC
•
h~6-l>'t
•
¥-mil
?A
strong
drink
oom'l'
He
is
addicted
to
strong
drink.
foom'l'
•
1\-ll
•
MR'I-
feel
otrong
iiC;f-'1-
•
.,..l"t"''(tJ>o)
+He
feels
very
strong
again.
hll-'t
•
h'tS'.~..,..
•
R"'?"
•
iiC;f-'1-
•
Y.l"t"'''I'A
go
strong
m")lt,t..
•
)m-
He
is
ninety
years
old
and
still
going
strong.
lftn'i
I
f\OI'J."f-
I
fl.lf)liJof'"
I
'1'i
I
m'}~
I
)aJ-
have
a
strong
constitution
m.)~
1
If)
He
has
a
strong
constitution
and
does
not
mind
the
cold.
m.)"'
•
lll\11')
•
1\iiC.I:"
•
"1.1:"
•
fl J>o?"
[See
also
'drive,
point']
stronghold
m'tiJ6-
•
1""11"'1
The
troops
have
a
stronghold
in
enemy
territory.
m;f-S'.I!''Ii
•
Rmll'l-
•
F-11;1-
•
IIJo/1'1'
•
m'tiJ6-
•
1""11"1
•
hll'ftJ>o
strongly
I.
h'l'il-1'.
I
strongly
advise
you
to
go.
ll't.t:-'1-'t
.1:"
'
h'l'iloJI
'
l\ODhC'/1\11-
2.
R...,Y.A.
The
wind
was
blowing
strongly.
)'f.l\-
•
R
....
Y.A
•
Y.)'i'll
•
)RC
strong-minded
4&6-'1'
He
is
a
strong-minded
person,
and
it
is
difficult
to
make
him
change
his
mind.
4&6-'1'
•
lll\11')
•
,Mfl-'t
•
ll't-'I.IIIIJo'l'
•
II"''S':l."'
•
hli'I':M
•
~"'"
strong-willed
...,,_11.,.
1
oo"t.t.(t
•
m'tiJ6-
She
is
a
strong-willed
woman;
everyone
in
her
family
obeys
her
.
...,,_11.,.
•
llllll'~?f
•
IL+I"tll
!I!
•
11-11-
•
Y.:f"H!l.:f"A
A
leader
must
be
strong-willed.
OD6
•
OD't.t.
a
•
m'tiJ6-
•
l"ttJ>o
•
:oorr't
•
hiiR'I-
strophe
f"/'1'?"
•
h't4'!1;
The
poem
is
divided
into
strophes.
.,If'_.
•
0
"/'!'?"
'
h't4'~?f
'
f+h'l-4..11
'
~"'"
strove,
see
strive
struck,
see
strike
structure
(n.)
I.
hiJA.
The
skull
is
a
bony
structure.
f6-ll
•
-l>A
•
h'l''t;l-?"
•
hiJA
•
),.
2.
h:l/?".
The
students
study
the
structure
of
the
human
body.
+"'16l"'li
•
fl"t,.'t
•
hiJA
•
h:l/?"
•
fm..,..II-
The
structure
of
the
organization
is
explained
in
its
constitution.
f
S':C~
•
h:l/?"
•
ROD•J-JI
1-61,.
•
.!'.'til
•
tJ>o/1'1'
•
~IA!I..IA
3.
ih't~.
What
is
the
large
structure
across
the
street?
hDD't1JI-
'
qlf1C
'
fi\IIJo
'
'l-Ao}>
'
ih't~
•
MS':~tJ>o
I
4.
:1/"'l..
The
structure
of
the
building
is
made
of
iron
beams.
fih't~tJ>o
•
:1/"'l.
•
hilt.'!-
•
f+"'
,t..
I
)f&o
struggle
(v.)
I.
nil.
I
have
been
struggling
with
this
problem
for
some
time.
Y.rn
•
Tl!'il/1.9'.'
•
II
ODP'6-'I-
'
1\iiH-
'
'1.11.
'
11:1"1/A
•
)RC
She
struggled
to
keep
back
her
tears.
l\'tq'f"t
•
11"'111:
'
;f-111?f
2.
1-'i'al.l.al.l..
The
thief
struggled
to
get
loose.
/l,qtJ>o
•
11"'1?"11'1'
•
1-'i'al.l.al.l.
struggle
(n.)
'1-"'A
The
struggle
for
freedom
must
continue.
f)~)'l-
•
'1-"/A
•
oo4'm1A
•
hiiR'I-
strung,
see
string
strut
(strutted),
-
around
+mnrmt.
l
1-'t
1-6-.I'.S'.
He
strutted
around
to
show
off
his
new
clothes.
h-'1.1\-'t
•
Aill\-'t
•
ll"'',..f'l-
•
1\..tD"'
me
•
~nc
The
little
boy
put
on
his
father's
medals
and
strutted
around
the
room.
'1-'tl£-
•
IAJ!':
•
1
q-l>'t
•
1-'IY.
•
hS':C1
•
h'i'll-
•
tD-/1'1'
•
1-'t'l-
6-S'..I'.
stub
(stubbed),
v.
b't-l>'l-'1-
•
oo;f-tJ>o
+He
stubbed
his
toe.
h,.6-
•
"1-l>'t
•
b'tol>'f.
'1-
I
OD:f"IIJo
stub
out
li.m4.
He
stubbed
out
his cigarette.
I\;J6-m-'t
•
hm
"'"'"
stub
(n.)
I.
'1-CS':
l
"1-6-J!':.
Give
me
your
ticket
stub!
f-th.'l-ll't
•
"1-CS':
•
("1-6-J!':)
•
lim~
2.
416-.,_..,
The
stub
of
a
pencil
is
hard
to
write
with.
Rl\C
...
ll
•
416-.,_..
•
-<;:
•
fli'I"'/6-IA
stubble
iiC
After
the
wheat
is
reaped,
only
stubble
is
left
in
the
field.
ll't.l'..
•
h;J-al..l'.
•
R:\11
•
l\ClftJ>o
•
11¥-
•
f"'l.
4'l.tJ>o
•
iiC
•
ii;F
•
ttJ>o

1284. stubborn
1270
stuff
*The
stubble
of
the
besrd
makes
one's
face
itch.
m.ll"
•
11.0"1-A
•
.1.'1-
•
.l'<'lhiJA
stubborn
1.
.h<'IO
•
1'1-C.
He's
terribly
stubborn
and
does
not
change
his
mind.
0"111"
•
.h<'IO
•
1'1-C
•
ll/111')
•
.h<'IR-1
•
h.I'>IIID''I'!I"
2.
OD"J!f'IJ
l
;J"IC;I-11".
The
stubborn
child
refused
to
wear
the
coat.
OD"J!f'IJID'
•
(:J1C
;1-
...
)
•
A~
•
l>ofo1
•
hA/1111111"
•
hll
3.
hA1i'l'.
The
mother
tried
to
bring
her
stubborn
daughter
to
reason.
M'tofo
•
hA1i
'I'
•
A:{
1
•
f1"7qOA
•
'l"h<::Y.
4.
hq.<:-,
The
settlers
made
a
stubborn
effort
to
clear
the
forest.
ll-NIJP'Il
•
"'iiJID'1
•
II""
OD")mC
I
hq.<:-
'
'1'<:'1-
'
1\Y.<:.,_
stubborness
hA1i'h'l-
1
hAll
His
stubborness
discourages
his
parents.
f(lo
•
hA1i'h'l-
•
(hAll)
•
fD~,lt'll1
•
,I'O<'I"'i'f'I'A
stubbornly
h'l'1lol'
Every
inch
of
ground
was
stubbornly
defended.
All111C
•
ODtl.'l-
•
h1\>,1
•
h'I'114'11Jo
•
ofoh~hflo
stucco
hlf'l'
•
1C'i'
They
live
in
a
stucco
house.
hiftf'
•
-JC'i!
'
0.'1-
'
fDo{l'J'
'
.l'>'f
&-flo
stuck,
see
stick
be
stuck
ofoS'.)4'<:
The
wagon
is
stuck
in
the
mud.
;J6tiJa
•
"7'1'
•
fDo/l'l'
•
ofoS'.1-l-~A
stuck-up
'I-6R.ofo'l'
She
has
no
friends
because
she
is
so
stuck-up.
0"111"
'
'I-6R.ofo'l'
'
llfiii'):Y.
'
'lS'.'I'
'
f~'l-11"
stud
(studded),
vt.
(
~
vi.)
hAC:
•
hAC:
•
ofo1"f
Little
islands
studded
the
harbor.OmS'.R-
•
h
IJqll.
•
'1-...,ii
•
S'.(l.ofo':f
•
hAC:
•
hAC:
•
.1'>1'1'11-
be
studded
*The
shield
was
studded
with
silver
decora­
tions.
;J"/ffDo
•
011C
•
oJolf~A.,_A
stud
(n.)
*The
belt
was
ornamented
with
silver
studs.
4'0ofofDo
•
011C
•
fofoAOm
•
)OC
student
.,..,<1
The
students
play
in
the
field.
ofo"7<19''1l
•
0
"'VVfDo
'
~.1'>
•
,l'."'ifD;I-1\o
studied,
adj.
(
~
adv.)
0-
He
has
a
studied
air
of
indifference.
OfDol'
•
1
.1:"
•
filii
•
,I'.ODMA
studio
fOD"f.l'
•
h'i'A
The
artist
rented
a
studio.
"'~11.,.
•
h1.1:"
•
f
OD"f.f
•
h'i'A
'
ofoh&of
studious
1.
'1'<;'1-
•
f"''.fD.I:".
He
is
very
studious,
and
is
almost
always
in
the
library.
'1'<;'1-
•
0"111"
•
/l/l"''.fD.i:"
'
h11Jf'l'fDo1
I
1.fi
I
IJ.ofo
I
ODII.lt
<;:-!>
•
ID'/l'l'
•
,l'.fDo~A
2.
(~
adv.)
hA11.
The
clerk
makes
a
studious
effort
to
please
customers.
hifif,;g,
•
S'.10'l'
:Y.
•
11"7/lS'.ll'l-
•
hA11
•
.1'>'1'&-A
study
(studied),
v.
1.
ofo"7<:.
He
is
studying
Chinese.
!1'.1'>1'1'
•
.1'>
"7&-A
2.
ofoODflhofo.
We
studied
the
map
before
we
Started.
OD"J1.1':
I
hODJ':OD&o':f1
I
0.1.'1-
I
I)
C;l-fDo")
'
ofoOD/Ih'l-1
3.
"".:"".:.
He
promised
to
study
our
problem.
:Y..,&o':f11
'
/IODODCODC
•
:J'A
'
1q
4.
hm<;.
The
prisoner
studied
ways
to
escape.
~ll<:'l'fDo
•
f"''...'DDA'I'O'I-1
•
HS'..
•
hm<;
study
(studies),
n.
I.
'1-!I"IIC'I-.
Has
he
finished
his
studies?
'I-11"11Cofo1
•
<Q.C!).A
!
2.
K'
.h-'i'.
He
has
published
several
studies
in
that
field.
llAH.J'
•
'1-II"IIC'I-
•
h.l'tt.
•
K'.ho
c::Y.
•
h-1-C!I.A
3.
1.1':'i'.
The
artist
made
several
studies
of
his
subject
before
he
began
the
portrait.
lP'\i\.aJ-
I
f(taJo{LaJ-"J
I
~/J/A
I
ODUf/A
I
hOD
l':""'~-
'
0.1.'1-
'
1111-
'
1.<:-'i'
'
hfD"'
4.
'!'<;'!-.
The
city
prepared
a
study
on
low­
cost
housing.
hofo"7'1'
•
q)llofo'l'
•
11H11
•
llll"''.h&-1<
•
O.ofo:Y.
•
'!'<;'!-
•
hH;Jl':':f
5.
f'l'<;'l-
•
h'i'A.
You
will
find
the
professor
in
his
study.
""11"11'1-1
•
0'1'<;'1-
•
h'i'flo
•
,.
11'1'
•
:1"1"f'I'Ail
course
of
study
True+
He
is
taking
a
course
of
study
in
military
science.
h1.1:"
•
ffD;I-S'.&o'£
•
'1-!I"IIC'I-
•
0""
"7C•~,I'.o)fDo
study
(adj.)
.I'm<;")
He
needs
better
study
habits.
fofoifA
•
,I'm<;
1
•
HS'..
•
,l'll.I.A1'1'A
stuff
(v.)
1.
moJoL.
Stuff
cotton
in
your
ears!
,lt1!'111
•
0'1''1'
•
m'I-LfDo
2.
h<D.4'.
He
stuffed
so
many
old
clothes
in­
to
the
bag,
it
almost
burst.
1111'
•
hl!"'.
•
A111\:Y.
•

1285. stuff
1271
stump
MGI..,.O'I-
•
'lf"t"',..
•
11..1.~"1
•
r-t'l"
•
hi>.
"'""'"
3.
~,...,
•
~""'!"
•
If
-'1.
•
fDo/1'1'
•
......,..l..
Stuff
the
chicken
before
you
cook
itt
P..t:'l'1
•
hDD
'I'OIIIJ
•
nor.+
•
~
....
.,
•
~
....
,.
•
"~
,
....
11
...
,
Glo'I"C
4.
.,.II.,.
II(
-1-.,.11.,.11).
The
pillow
is
stuffed
with
feathers.
'1-&-11-
•
'Itt
•
f-1-.,_11.,.110'1-
•
~,..
stuff
animals
1?.11111'1-
•
.,.'i''l
•
hH;J)';
He
stuffs
animals
for
the
museum.
AO.+
•
oo
Hh'l-
•
1?.11111'1-
•
.,_'i''l
•
J'H;J)fA
stuff
(one's)
mouth
with
.,.(t..,..fl:
He
stuffed
his
mouth
with
food.
'l""'il
•
.,.II
.,_II
stuff
oneself.,.,.,.
•
0~
Don't
stuff
yourself!
ill,.
•
h'l-il'l
*He
stuffed
himself
with
food:
lf-'1.1
•
'I'C~
,..
•
hY:C~
•
'1"'1
be
stuffed
up
+~d.)
My
nose
is
stuffed
up.
h'i'"J""l\L
•
-1-.t:.'i':;":A
feel
stuffed
fDml.(fDo)
After
that
heavy
meal,
I
feel
stuffed.
111
•
hlJ
f:
•
'1"'1il
•
HAlf!
•
0"1'1"
•
W'l't:'i'A
stuff
(n.)
I.
GI.C~.
She
bought
some
white
stuff
for
curtains.
tv••;Jl.)f
•
f"''.lf1
•
h1Y:
•
~"1"
•
GI.C~
•
~~?f
2.
"-"'.
I
hired
three
packhorses
to
carry
my
stuff.
>--"'1L1
•
f'l"'i'"1lJ'J'fDo
•
11'11'1·
•
h;JII{>
?f'
-1-~ii'IIIJ-
3.
'1-ch.'I"Ch..
Their
cellar
.
is
full
of
stuff.
'l"f:c
1
n.:t-'1',..
•
n+cll.'l"ch.
•
-1-'I"A:tA
4.
'1-'I"IIC'I-.
He
really
knows
his
stuff.
'1-'l"tiC-Io1
I
O.t:.1il
•
,
........
A
5.
f-1-.l.'l't:
•
llti':J-.
He
has
the
stuff
of
a
singer
in
him.
Hof..~
•
I\ODif1
•
f-1-.l.'l't:
•
llti':J-
•
hlDo
*They
call
this
stuff
beer?
f.tl
•
mn-
•
11.'1-
•
fl&-
•
DDif'f.
•
~,..
I
old
stuff
~&-~'l"fl
Throw
that
old
stuff
away!
111
•
~&-~'l"fl
1
WIIJ
•
"'A
stuffing
f-1-'1"'10'1-
•
~
....
.,
1
~,..,..
The
stuffing
of
the
chicken
is
very
good.
l'·t:'l'
•
fT'I"'I?fO'I-
•
~
....
.,
•
~""'/"
•
0"1
fJD
I
~
I
~CIJ-
*The
stuffing
of
the
pillow
is
made
of
cotton.
•l-,&.(a.
I
4J"-flfllo
I
.,..,.
I
)aJo
stuffy
I.
h-&--1->;'.
He
is
a
rather
stuffy
person.
h-&--1-'i'
•
flm.
'
~
....
2.
?fh
•
J'll.
Their
stuffy
conversation
bored
us
extremely.
?fh
1
J'lDo
•
m4,J''I'fDo
•
hDD
m1
1
O'lf.
•
hf'll\'1'1
3.
f:J-.1.~.
It's
a
relief
to
get
out
of
this
stuffy
hall.
hiLtl
'
h:J-.1.~
'
h"'&-11
'
DDfDo"'.'l-
I
"'
I>."'A'
~,..
be
stuffy
;to
.1.
~
This
room
is
stuffy;
open
a
window
and
let
fresh
air
in!
f.tl
•
h'i'A
•
:J-'i''IA
I
DD/IIl-lo
1
•
h.I.-1-0J-';
•
1/.1.1.110'1-
.
make
(one's)
head
feel
stuffy
&-11-1
•
hO.t:.(fDo)
+A
cold
makes
my
head
feel
stuffy.
0.,.1of..1
•
'J"h"JJ''I-
I
tl-f1.1
I
hiJJ'.>;'/>.
stultify
(stultified)
Oh1-lo
•
hll.,.l.
The
drought
stultified
the
farmer's
labor.
f:C4'-Io
•
f~O<I.fDo1
•
f:IJ'I"
•
Oh1-lo
•
hll4'l.fDo
stumble
I.
of-.1':.<;4'.1..
The
drunkard
stumbled
and
fell.
IIIJ&-...
•
of-.t:.<;~G:
•
m.t:.4'
2.
-1-1-l-lJof-0.
He
forgot
his speech
and
began
to
stumble.
1"1"1'1-
•
1111-1-l.ilfDo
•
OD1-f-lJof­
-o
I
J':DDl,
stumble
along
~4-
•
+'i
•
hA
The
tired
old
man
stumbled
along.
f.t:.hDDfDo
•
11.,"11\o
I
.f:.o(..
I
4'<;
I
hi
stumble
off
..,.11.111"-
The
tired
boy
stumbled
off
to
bed.
f.t:.h"""'"
•
A)!;
•
M-1-1~"1~.1':.
•
m.t:.
•
hA;JfDo
•
't.t:.
stumble
(on)
>.1"1;J"'"''.
•
h~"f
He
stumbleli
on
a
new
way
of
making
rubber.
>.1"1;J"'"''.
•
'111-l:h
'
f"''.
...
&-0'1-
•
h"'.ll
'
HJ'.
•
h~"f
stumble
(over)
h.t:.<;.,..l.
+I
stumbled
over
a
log.
"111:
•
h.t:.<;.,..l.~
stumble
over
(one's)
words
hAC:
•
1\IAC:
•
.,.1-1-lJ-1-fl
He
stumbled
over
his
words
while
reading
the
speech.
1"1"1'1-1
•
ll.nil
•
hAG:
•
hi>.G:
•
f-1-t-lJT-R
•
~nc
stumbling
block
61~'1-
The
lack
of
money
proved
to
he
a
stumbling
block.
f~1H-Il
•
Atl''l-
•
c!1~of..'l-
•
lf:;":A
stump
(v.)
"1&-
•
h;JlJ
Her
questions
stumped
the
expert.
'1'1411'
•
11.
<1!1
•
"1&-
•
h;JlJfDo

1286. stump
1272
sturdy
*He
is
stumping
the
countryside
for
votes.
o(IH-
•
(1,.
•
1\"t'I.""Cm,.
•
llffl'11'1-
•
l\fJI~
•
"J"MC
•
Yf.C:>IA
stump
(Into)
-1-"tf.Cf."C'
•
1fl
He
stumped
into
the
house.
l\IL+
•
,.11'1'
•
-1-
"Jf.CJ':t:
•
1fl
be
stumped
by
(
~
tr.)
~'I'
•
I\J':C1
•
Yll,.
All
the
students
were
stumped
by
the
second
question.
11-11-1-'i',.,.
•
TY4l
•
-1-"Y&l'''ll"J
•
rHr
•
~'I'
•
I\J':C1
•
Y~'l',.
stump
(n.)
I.
H.
He
sat
on
a
stump
.
.,..,.
•
'lj.'.
•
ofl"l."
•
1\11
2.
(
~
adj.)
f-1-'l&~m.
The
stump
of
his
arm
is
not
yet
healed.
f-1-'l&~m,.
•
h"JJI.
•
1<;
•
1\IA-'1~1"'
3.
(
~
adj.)
'1&&-"1.
The
dog
wagged
the
stump
of
its
tail.
,.,.7j,.
•
4&&-"1
•
1.>&-,.,."J
•
'1&'1
stumpy
IH·""
He
is
stumpy
and
cannot
be
seen
from
afar.
tK+
•
111111~
•
h"":t-
•
1.:J-Wr
stun
(stunned)
I.
{loy
f.
•l"'~"t
•1\1'<:(11+).
The
blow
stunned
him.
Jl.'l,.,.
....
.,,.
•
I"'~"J
•
1\1'~11+
2.
J\ilS'.)o1m.
The
bad
news
stunned
everyone.
OD'f"S:dJo-
I
lt.'i
I
l}ofto")g"
I
}t(I:F.,)"Jtn
be
stunned
hm-
•
J\lt
He
was
stunned
by
the
news
of
his
father's
death.
Yfi-I>"J
•
...,.,..-,.
•
ll.li"Y
•
h,.
•
1\11
stung,
see
sting
stunk,
see
stink
stunning
I.
f"''J'I"'C.
What
a
stunning
llat
he
wears!
1\"J,_..,.
•
Yll
•
f"''J'I"'C
•
fiC~"'
•
1\J':C'\IAI
2.
li"Yf.
•
I"'J':C
•
f"''J'JIC.
The
robber
came
up
behind
him
and
dealt
him
a
stunning
blow.
'li'i';J-,.,.
•
h:\'1,.
•
f.C{I
•
(loy
f.
•
I"'
J':C
•
f"''J'JIC
•
I"'+
•
oo;J-,.
stunt
(v.)
1\~0Q.OQ.
Poor
soil
stunted
the
plants.
-P'ldim-
•
ou~
..,.
•
r)8'1'-I>"J
•
1\~0Q.Aj.'f,.
stunt
(n.)
1\111.<;4:
•
+Cl'lf.+
The
members
of
the
circus
did
all
sorts
of
stunts.
f(lChll-
•
1lll-:f
•
o(IH-
•
'if.~+
•
1
llf.<;"4:
•
+Cl\1-+
•
1\~~
stunted
(adj.)
f~OQ.OQ.
Stunted
trees
covered
the
hillside.
f~-..-
•
~f:::f
•
l>~o(l;J-,.-,
•
lf'i'~"'";J-A
(be)
stupefied
I.
(l<D-~-1>
•
1.~1111.
He
was
stupefied
by
drink.
(l,.~-1>
•
ll""mT
•
f."t11!1.A
2.
:t-11'+
•
oo(lll(,.).
He
was
stupefied
to
learn
that
he
had
the
winning
ticket.l\lf<;.L
•
-1:11.+
•
f(l-
'
ODif)."J
>
fl<D~
'
'I."
'
:t-1f'T
o
OD{lll,.,.
3.
h,.
•
o(lll-
•
~~-
They
were
stupefied
by
the
calamity.
flf.;J,.
•
l"'h"t.l'+
•
hm-
•
o(lll
.....
~
stupefy
(stupefied)
I.
l\llf.)114
The
sudden
attack
stupefied
the
soldiers.
J':"J1-J-'i',.,.
•
mu.
•
m;J-t.t:'ll"J
•
1
llf.~ll&-'1',.
2.
1\f.~HH.
The
heat
and
the
noise
stupefied
us.
-~of><;"
•
""1i-i>
•
1\f.~HH"J
stupendous
f"'L.I'llf."J:t-
That
was
a
stupendous
discovery
•
.1'1"i,.,.
•
~
1C
•
11"11"'
•
f"'L.I'llf."t:t-
•
~IIC
stupid
I.
f.f.o(l.
He
is
stupid
and
doesn't
listen
to
what
you
tell
him.
f.f.o(l
•
lllllf)
•
ft1""+
.,
•
1.{l"YI"'
2.
f"Yj.'.~fl.
A
stupid
conversation
about
economics
made
me
laugh.
ltl
s
9"11J~
•
v
o(l:,.
•
f-J-1.~1,.,.
•
f"Yj.'.t:fl
•
"J"'"'C
•
1\"1~'1
stupidity
~AH
1
f.f.o(l~+
It
is
plain
stupidity
to
try
to
cross
the
desert
without
water.
"'"='
•
~f.H-
•
ll~">i"J
•
11"711<:
'I'
•
OD'f"hC
•
'i'l\.1"'
•
~A~+
•
)m-
your
stupidity
is
such
as
to
fill
me
with
despair.
f.f.o(l~+u
•
11"11"'
•
-J-111-
•
f"'L.I'll'I&Cm'1
•
),.
*He
was
refused
promotion
because
of
his
stupidity.
f.f.o(l
•
111111~
•
ff.~)f
•
l\.1':1+
•
-1-
hllhll
stupor,
be
in
a
I.
Lilli.
I
had
so
little
sleep
that
I
was
in
a
stupor
all
day
long.
o(IH-
•
MA-1-'i'o-
•
~.,_
.,
I
tiD-/r
I
d.
1f1C
I
fi'Ab-
2.
f.)JIJI.
He
was
in
a
drunken
stupor.
lllll!C
•
f."J11!f.IA
sturdy
I.
m"Jli&-.
That's
a
sturdy
table.
m~A.~,.
•
m"Jli&-
•
),.
2 .
.,..1111<;"
•
m.~'i'.
His
children
are
sturdy
be·
cause
they
work
hard.
m"Jh<:m-
•
1111"'1."'""
•
A)f!'ll
•
.,..ll,.:f<;
•
m.)'l':f
•
-;:r:,.
3.
f'I&&-T~+.
Their
sturdy
resistance
blocked
the
enemy's
advance.
11'1&&-T~+
•
ouMII'I'f
,.
•
m'I+"J
•
mf.ol.+
•
hDD"'of.+
•
l\1f.<D-

1287. stutter
1273
subject
stutter
(v.)
-J-')-J-11-I·O
He
stuttered
when
he
tried
to
speak
to
the
Emperor.
11.,.,.,
•
)1P'1:
•
""<;1C
•
ll.:t:ll"
c
•
T"t-J-q-J-o
stutter
(n.)
oP')-J-q-J--11
His
stutter
has
gotten
worse
as
he
has
gotten
older.
"hJ.'J'.1
•
ll.'t.Y:
•
oP')-J-q-J-o-
•
"hfqnn
,.
'
'tJ'.
stuttering
oP')-J-q-J--11
Stuttering
is
a
speech
impediment.
oP')-J-q-J­
-11
'
II').,.,C
•
~')~of.'t-
'
)""
style
I.
HS!..
What
do
you
know
about
the
Arab
style
of
architecture?
(Ill
•
O~P:f
•
f
.ft')l
•
l'ow
6-C
•
HS!.
•
9"')
•
fll"
:1'""4'""
•
)1C
•
l'oll
l
He
has
a
poor
style
of
writing.
J.'llll'i'
•
HS!.
8Jo
I
OIJ'l'f:
I
)BJo
2.
'I"Y:.
This
dress
is
the
latest
style.
J.'.ll
•
ol\.-11
(I
'
l'o'l,(l
'
'I"Y:
'
)
....
We
sell
clothes
made
in
all
sizes
and
styles.
Ofoii.!J.<;
•
Of'I"JI.
•
f-1-1'14-
•
oll.-llf':f
•
"t-11£"1111
live
In
style
-J-')1'.114'4'
He
lives
in
style
on
his
uncle's
money.
fl"Juof:
•
11H-II
•
J.'.')J'.114'.4'oll.
stylish
·nm'i'
Her
clothing
is
very
stylish.
oll.-11!).
•
0"19"
•
-t1m'i'
•
).,.
suave
llllll(l
•
J.'ll
He
spoke
in
a
suave
manner.
llilAlt
•
QA
•
,.
~:1'
'
-J-<;1~
suavity
foP11.ll
•
"hC:>:J'
His
suavity
was
unrufHed
by
the
angry
man's
insult.
f-1-<;J'.J'..,.
•
II.,.
•
llY:-11
•
foP')I./1-
')
•
"hC:>:J'
•
11.,1'11"1""
•
l'ool\.!1'119"
subcommittee
1h-ll
•
J'.C"I
The
subcommittee
meets
tomorrow.
')h-(1
•
J'.
c.,.
•
)1
•
.r.nonqo~~.
subconscious
8Jollm
•
..,A."i"
In
his
subconscious,
he
was
afraid.
OBJohm
•
..,
fl.<;""
•
I.C.f-
•
)0C
subdivide
hUll
The
buyer
subdivided
the
farm.
""<1.1:1
•
f1~
.,.
•
1'1.,.
•
fClf
.,.')
•
11:1'
•
hof.I.IIID'
subdue
l'ol£)1.
They
subdued
the
rebels
after
much
fighting.
h-1111'
'
ID"'.J'
'
0:\11
'
0""8'1',.;')
'
l'ol£)~
....
subdued
(adj.)
I.
~-fllftf.
The
window
curtains
gave
the
rooms
a
subdued
light.
f""lll>-1:
•
"":>~Jfl"
:f
•
llh'i'll-
'
J'.-11~~
'
o(IC'/')
'
llm-'1-
2.
'1-.:h't-<;
•
f-1-""110'1-.
He
spoke
in
a
subdued
voice.
'1-.ft't-<;
•
0-1-""110'1-
•
l'o1J'.O't-
•
-J-<;1~
subheading
l'oe"hll'I-
The
first
chapter
has
three
subheadings.
'"":e:"""'""
•
9"~&-"'
•
Ol"ll'l-
•
l'.C"hll'l-
•
-1-hof."'ll..oll.
subhuman
I.
hii-IIM!
•
-J-"Iqc
•
ID-1."
•
fll').
The
dictator
acted
in
a
subhuman
way.
l'o9"q1)'1-
•
hll-lll'o
'I!
•
-J-.,qc
•
"""fl'
•
fll')
•
l'oY:t.-"1'1-
•
l.ll""
2.
hl'l.,.
•
11~
•
J.'ll.
A
subhuman
species
once
inhabited
Kenya.
0.11.1!"
•
1.11.
•
hll.,.
•
11~
•
J.'/1-
•
"h')ll/1'1-
•
h.
')J.'
.....
ll'l'
•
)0-1-
subject
(v.)
I.
l\ll10~.
Ancient
Rome
subjected
most
of
Europe.
'1'1:1''1!'1-
•
1!"9"
•
l'o-11~:;'.,.')
•
f
l'o~D'C";r'l
•
h'i'ol\.
•
ll;J'll1-IIC
•
'ft.-ll:f
2.
l'lm
!
l'olloi\C::
•
l'lm.
His
weakness
subjected
him
to
diseases.
J'.lJ.,)-1:
•
11011:1'
•
l'lm.,.
•
(l'ollol\c::
•
l'lm.,.)
subject
to,
expressed
by
the
hlt-stem
The
enemy
subjected
their
captives
to
torture.
mll't-
•
II"Cl>'i'.,.')
•
l'ow.+f""
be
subjected
to
"h1Y:+
imperfect
+
-J-1'.~1
The
suspect
was
subjected
to
thorough
questioning.
f+ml.m~m-
•
(am-
'
0'1'-fl:to
s
"
1'1.""~""c
•
-J-1'.~1
subject
(n.)
I.
)1C.
Let's
change
the
subject!
I'm
tired
of
talking
about
murder.
llll
•
11.11
•
)1C
•
"t,<;
....
(..
l
llll
•
)'I'll
•
.,.~~,.
•
.,.,.(..,.
•
l'loll.:f
"""'"'
2.
TII"IIC'I-.
I
am
not
familiar
with
that
subject,
not
having
studied
psychology.
f
P')
•
ol\.11'<;
•
'1-II"IIC't-
•
lllloi\.-1-"'C!J.
•
llll
•
Til"
IJC-1:
•
Mil"
•
1'.11~9"
3.
f'I-9"11C't-
•
'\J.'.)'t-.
The
classes
are
arranged
according
to
subject.
h'i'll-:f
•
f-1-J'.IIJ'.II-'1-
•
0'1-II"IIC't-
•
'\J.'.)T
•
oow~'l-
•
)""
4.
1\C"hll't-.
The
martyrdom
of
St.
John
the
Baptist
is
the
subject
of
a
new
play.
f""'l'll".,.
•
\'"m1ll
•
l'l.,b't-)'1-
•
J.''l,/1-
•
-tJ.''I-C
•
l'oC~
M·,
).,.
His
hesitant
speech
shows
that
he
has
not
studied
the
subject.
"hJ.'oP):J'
•
f"7.J.'J'.C1""
•

1288. subjection
1274
submit
"t"l"l-1-
•
111:7.11-l>"t
•
RJ'."tofl
•
1\IIDDOI-J>"t
•
YIIYIA
5.
P'~
•
)~C.
I'll
get
back
to
the
subject
in
a
minute.
h.-,.17i
•
"l.H.
•
0:\1
•
mF..
•
JP(.
r
)1
'1-
'
1\0DII/11111-
6.
H.;>.
He
is
a
British
subject.
l'll"t"/11.11
•
11.:>
'
)fDo
7.
-M'I"r.
The
people
are
the
subjects
of
the
king.
.111111-
•
n.,.
....
•
.,.~:rr
•
)""
8.
q111L-l-.
The
subject
of
the
sentence
is
at
the
beginning.
fO~'i'T
•
)~'1-
•
q111L-l-
•
ou
"£DDI'.YfDo
•
~.1'-
•
)m-
subJect
(adj.)
T~'l"r
The
subject
tribes
pay
a
tribute
to
the
king.
-M"IC!I''fi
•
.,_ll!l':f
•
ll"t.,.,...
•
"lofiC
•
.1'-h'i'~ll­
be
subJect
(to)
I.
T~'l.
We
are
all
subject
to
the
law
of
the
land.
~:f"tll"
•
nv~o~-
•
.11"1
•
ll"t~'lll"t
2.
ll.m.+
•
!I'll.
The
alimentary
tract
is
subject
to
diseases.
fll'
!l:
•
fll""lofl
•
ou.,.~lld.Y
•
nn
11;1-
•
ll.m.+
•
.1'-:f~A
3.
(
=
tr.)
lim.+.
+J
am
subject
to
colds.
.,."tof."t
•
Ym.+'I'A
4 .
.,.oo,t.+.
His
consent
is
subject
to
your
approval.
lllt:f",.
•
q").,.
•
!l::>'i'
•
~.1'-
•
fT
oPtp(...,.
I
~Q)o
*He
is
subject
to
fits
of
auger.
IIAC:
•
IliAC:
•
"IIA'i'
•
.1'-11'1'/A
subjection
I.
h41'1''l'C
•
P'C
•
"''!l:~"l.
The
subjection
of
the
rebels
took
years.
oouB'l''fi"t
•
h<I<'I''I'C
•
P'C
•
"''!l:~"l
•
oflrt-
•
'1"":1"-l-
•
4.]!
2 .
.,.~'fr)or.
Many
African
countries
lived
in
a
state
of
subjection
for
many
years.
-flit'
•
fll'i"'-lt
•
Mr::f
•
llofllt"
•
'!ou;f--l-
•
YUIA
•
R-M'fr)or
•
'l"~""
•
)tiC
live
In
subjection
to
T11C
r
~nc
Women
used
to
live
in
subjection
to
men.
1'1.-r-:f
'
ftD"t/l.:f
'
-M"IC!I':f
'
)ti-l-
subjective
*He
is
very
subjective
in
his
opinions.
fot.r+cn
""
•
mllofl
•
11-11-
•
R"!A
•
II"'L-l-
•
~.1'-
•
fT""
W(...,.
I
)(Do
subject
matter
111:7.11-l-
The
book
was
conveniently
arranged
accord­
ing
to
subject
matter.
ouwml-
•
R"''J'ou:f
•
11-i.;l-
•
RfiiCIIII-1>
•
TII:>;E-;I:IA
*The
subject
matter
of
this
book
is
colonialism.
.J'.U
o
DD!rm'i'
'
f"'L'i"~~fDo
•
1111
•
:,0'{
'
1\~'1
1f
I
1-aJo
subjugate
liMn~
They
subjugated
the
neighboring
people.
qttqiU''f""
•
Yll--l-"t
•
.111111:f
•
llll~tl-1-
sublet
1111.~
•
llh&-f
Sublet
your
apartment
while
you're
away.
llllh'l-""1111
•
II;J"CT"''U"t
•
1111.~
•
llh&-ffDo
sublime
Aofl
•
f"'L"'/Ch
The
scenery
was
sublime.
-l-1:7..1'--1>
•
Aofl
•
f
"'L"''Ch
•
)ftC
submarine
(n.)
llC'\;E-
•
ouch-a
The
submarine
sank.
o'IC'\.{
•
ouch-a
•
II""
m:f
submarine
(adj.)
1.
fll:ttC
•
tD-il"l".
A
French
scientist
is
studying
submarine
life
in
the
Red
Sea.
ft.~"l/1.1'-
•
f
11.1'-"tll
•
11.+
•
n+.l'-
•
q.nc
•
""II"'
•
rq.n
c
•
fDoll'l'
•
.11.1'-m-l-"t
•
R"'''l''i"-l-
•
~.1'.
•
)m-
2.
nm-:,OY'l"ll
•
fDoll'l'
•
fTIM:>.
A
submarine
cable
connects
Ethiopia
with
Europe.
n,.:,.
Y
'l"ll
•
fDoll'l'
•
fTII~;>tJJo
•
IIAh
•
11..-l-l'"t;:Y
"t
•
hllm-r::r
•
:>C
•
Y1'i"'l':t-A
submerge
(vt.)
11/ltlll
The
rising
water
submerged
the
town.
fe&<~m-
•
-~-r
'
hT"'/m-"t
'
llllft{ltJJo
submerse
(vi.)
mil+
The
crocodiles
submerged
beneath
the
water.
IIJI!I''fi
•
m-;}m-
•
tJJoll'l'
•
mll41
submission
*The
submission
of
the
enemy
was
witnessed
by
a
large
crowd.
m~-l-
•
lllt"t
•
ll.ll'l'
•
of!
It"
•
.ft11ofl
•
T""llhT
*He
bowed
in
submission
to
the
boss's
order.
Yll.4'fDo"t
•
-l-M11
•
II;E-
•
)P'-r-
•
T+RII
*Submission
of
applications
must
be
com­
pleted
before
the
15th.
"''""Ahil'!l':f
•
11-11-
•
Rli.U
•
me
•
11:>"111
•
+en,.
•
"711:,0
•
1\llq'fm­
reduce
to
submission
ll:("}
•
ll"tllfi~J"
1
ll'-~1
The
army
reduced
the
enemy
to
submission.
ftnC
•
l'l&-'1!-1>
•
m~-l-
•
lllt"t
•
ll"t-'1.11'1'
•
111.~~
submissive
I.
-l-m.-l-.
The
submissive
child
obeyed
without
question.
-l-m.-1>
•
A;E-
•
Yll
•
'I'
Y4l
•
;1-HH
2.
lllf.
•
q.J'..
She
is
very
submissive.
R"'ll"
•
lilt
'
'1.1'-
'
):f
submit
(submitted),
vt.
ll+~n
I'll
submit
my
report
on
Monday.
&-?"t.
"t
•
ll'i'
•
11-l-
•
ll+cqii!Jo

1289. subnormal
1275
subsidiary
submit
(vi.)
I.
1q.
The
rebels
offered
to
submit
if
they
were
granted
amnesty.
OODB'I''fl
'
ll".h~'l-
•
bT
1.~1'\'l'm-
•
1\oo>"Jq'l-
•
mf.+'I'A
2.
T1q.
We'll
never
submit
to
foreign
rule.
j\ql).(-
'
4..~.,.
'
h"t1qll"
submit
(to)
I.
4-K"".
Make
it
clear
to
him
that
we
will
not
submit
to
his
demands.
f"''.mY.+m-"t
•
f
"7't4..~11"
'
.,.,.,..,..,.,,
'
"111~11'1-
2.
hbO~.
The
team
submitted
to
the
umpire's
decision.
11-1.').
•
,l'""i'l''ll't
•
m-Il~
•
hbOl
submit
oneself
(to)
hbO~
He
submits
himself
to
the
authority
of
the
state.
f"'q.,-,
•
.h"l
•
,1'b1M·A
subnormal
'II~
1
,I'll
The
child's
intelligence
is
subnormal,
and
he
will
need
special
teaching.
fAll'.
•
fh'hll"t:
•
':fll-:1'
•
'II~
•
,I'll
•
111\ll't
•
AI'
•
'1-II"IIC'I-
•
,I'II4..A1'1'A
subordinate
(v.)
*A
son
subordinates
his
wishes
to
his
father's
will.
All'.
•
f"IA
•
'1''1~.,-,
•
'lq.,
•
I'I.A
•
f.T'I'A
subordinate
(n.)
fO:J-':f
He
expects
loyalty
from
his
subordinates.
bO:J-'I''Il
•
:J-q'frt-l-'t
•
Y.m-ll:J'A
subordinate
(adj.)
fO:J'':f
He
is
still
in
a
subordinate
position.
1'i
I
ro:t­
':f
•
w&-T'1
•
tm-
subparagraph
'th-11
•
h"t+~
The
matter
is
dealt
with
in
subparagraph
three.
"J.JII'
•
O>"IIT':'m-
•
'th-11
•
h"t+~
•
'If.
•
T
m~!l.A
subpoena"""'"'
They
issued
a
subpoena
for
the
suspect
to
appear
in
court.
f'.,.m~mt!m-
•
(am-
•
fi:.CJ!"
•
IL-l-
•
7-."tJI.+C-11
•
""'1'1.,1'
•
l\4•11-l-
subscribe
(vt.)
11.1\'1'
•
:J'A
•
1q
He
subscribed
much
money
to
flood
relief.
01-Cf.
•
hi.;>
•
IIT'I-.11.-l-
•
7-.C-'1:1'
•
.011-
•
nu-n
•
11.1\'1'
•
:J'A
•
1-1I:tA
•
subscribe
(to)
I.
0"7~0CT'h-l-
•
1q.
I
subscribe
to
several
periodicals.
ncb-l-
'
,I'll-
'
""~do.of':f
'
""'
~nc.,.'St-l-
•
7.1qll.,.
2.
T+RII.
I
cannot
subscribe
to
those
ideas.
7-."ti.H.IJ
'
.1'11--l-'t
I
hiiT,I'fof':f
'
hA+RAII"
3.
4-.~ao.
Thousands
of
citizens
subscribed
to
the
petition.
n
If.
II
'
f"'L
...
m'l-
'
l\9'':f
'
,1'
IL_,:J'
•
1.-ll'IILID"'t
•
4-.~ao-o:,.
subscriber
f;>H."'
•
"7~RCT':'
The
subscribers
have
to
pay
$10
a
year
for
the
newspaper.
f
:>H."'m-
•
"7~0c.,.'l'':f
•
not
ao'l-
•
OFC
•
-IIC
•
ODb4..A
•
hllq'f'm-
subscription
I.
f"7~0CT'St-l-
•
1.11..
Your
subscription
has
expired.
f"7~0CT'St-l-IJ
•
'1.11.
•
hA!I:A
2.
,l''l'"'tiJo
•
1'tH-Il.
The
monument
was
erected
by
public
subscription.
mm-A.,
•
fTThl\m-
•
.h'll-11
•
q'I'"'ID"
•
1'tH-Il
•
ttiJo
*How
much
is
a
yearly
subscription
to
the
newspaper?
qoo:,...
•
lt.?H.IIJ(I)o
•
9"1'
•
YtJA
•
-l-b'i''ll\11?
subsequent
b'I.H.
•
R:\'1
•
f"""'l
n:\'1
•
fl.ll
Subsequent
events
led
him
to
reconsider
his
position.
b'l.lf.
I
fl:\'1
I
fODtn-'1-
I
1-Jif'':f
I
m
/111-'t
'
7.'tl.1'i'
'
7-.'tJI.OD~II"C
'
hi.~'I-'1-
The
plan
seemed
good,
but
subsequent
events
proved
that
it
was
not.
7t:,O,tf..
•
~
•
~oPllfA
•
~nc
•
.,,
•
n:\'1
•
fl.~l\-'1-
•
t1t:':f
•
"'"'
•
hi\ODII')o't
'
桏䑉ࠠ
...
subsequently
f:\'1
•
:\'1
She
subsequently
found
out
that
he
was
already
married.
f:\'1
•
:\'1
•
"'1.11'1-
•
.,.,q.,-,
•
OOJ4'':f
subservient
I.
Tl\"7"7?.
Shopkeepers
used
to
be
sub­
servient.
t;>1.9'':f
•
1.-t:
•
Tll"7"71l"'':f
•
)fl.._
2.
T11C.
He
is
subservient
to
his
wife.
11"'1.11
.,
•
T11C
•
tm-
subside
1 .
.-,..M.
The
waters
of
the
river
have
subsided,
and
you
can
now
cross
it.
m"Jrr
•
ill\"1-~ll
•
hiJo't
'
A'l-lf1C
I
-l-':f-'11\IJ
2.
:1\'1'
•
hi\.
The
waves
subsided
when
the
wind
stopped.
H-1\-
•
1'1.-1'11"
•
'P~-'1-
•
:1\'1'
•
hi
3.
:>-11
•
hi\.
The
storm
has
subsided.
..,Y.I\>;'tiJo
•
'll'i'-11
'
;>-II
'
-ll~A
4.
11~1.'
•
hl(11'1-).
His
anger
subsided.
41"1
,.
•
n~~.-
•
hl\11'1-
s.
4'tl
•
hl(11'1-).
Tom's
fever
subsided,
ofll"
'
-l-11-/1...
I
4'tll
I
hl\1\-l-
SUbSidiary
(n.)
~C't""i'i'
This
company
is
a
subsidiary
of
a
foreign
company.
f.ll
•
&q't,l'
•
f~D"?
•
h1C
•
&q't
,1'
•
~C't""i'i'
•
tm-

1290. subsidize
1276
substitute
subsidiary
(adj.)
ft:'IHT
He
has
a
subsidiary
role
io
the
project.
OTC"I£"
1D-
•
f
t:'l..,_t.-,..
•
11;1-
•
AIIID-
subsidize
f1'tHil
•
J.e'I;J-
•
Mt:1(11T)
The
government
does
not
subsidize
students
studyiog
abroad.
iD""l'"
•
Me
•
1\"'1..,~.-,..
•
.,..,
&P':f
•
"""t"'FT
•
f1'tHil
•
J.e'I;J-
•
hY!l.C"'
'I'I'ID-9"
subsidy
(subsidies)
f1"tHil
•
J.e'I;J-
He
receives
a
subsidy
from
the
government.
hDD"t"'I"T
•
f1"tHil
•
J.e-'1;1-
•
Y,~IA
subsist
I.
O.lt~m.-,..
•
.r.r.
He
subsisted
on
a
diet
of
beans.
Q<l:'l
•
MO'I
•
O.lt~m.-,..
•
.r.r
2.
T1"f.
Ancient
customs
still
subsist.
f'l'"tT
•
IA.,P..":f-
•
hll-"t9"
•
Y-1~11-
3.
TIJ'tf!..
A
club
cannot
subsist
without
con­
tributions.
A"tl:
•
hOil
•
IJQII-":f-
•
f1"tHil
•
oo
'i'P-
•
IJ'11"f
•
II.IJ'tl:
•
h~":f-IA9"
subsistence
(n.)
'i-C'
l
oo'f&Y
Eskimos
used
to
depend
on
hunting
for
their
subsistence.
ll.llh.'I"P'"'f-
•
1\'i-C"'''I'ID-
•
IIM"t
•
~m"'"""'
toe
The
crops
in
that
region
are
adequate
for
marginal
subsistence.
OH..f'
~
hl'f:ll
1
V1C
•
YiliD-
•
MIA
•
7."tf/.9""t9"
•
ill\"
•
1\ou'l"&Y
•
YIIIA
•
~O:J'IA
*Fishermen
obtain
subsistence
from
the
sea.
q"'
•
A
'I'.,
]t.";f
•
f"'L
T'lf!.~T
•
hQ.lte
•
0"'1.
,,....,..
•
q..,
•
tiD"
subsistence
(adj.)
*They
are
paid
subsistence
wages.
·r"''.h.IA'I'
iD"
•
MilT
•
9""1il
•
f"''.O:J''I'ID-
•
YIIIA
•
ill!'
•
tiD"
substance
I.
t1e.
Wood
is
a
solid
substance.
~"t=T
•
'I'
'I'C
I
t1C
I
tm-
2
.....
,...,:.,.
•
.h<'lil.
The
movie
is
not
changed
in
substance
from
the
novel.
f~A,..
•
ODIP~
T
•
.h<'lil
•
hDDK",M•
•
fTIIf
•
h~f/.1\9"
3.
'1"'-
•
t1e.
Tell
me
the
substance
of
last
night's
speech.
,.-,...,.-,...,ID-"t
•
.,_,.
•
"t"'"'
e
•
'i!~
•
t1e
•
"t1t:'S
have
substance
tDd..L.
Pea
soup
has
more
substance
than
vegetable
soup.
y.,.e
•
ll'eq
•
IJ;J-hiAT
•
ll'eq
•
~'i!&-IA
of
substance
QllK;J
A
man
of
substance
is
usually
chosen
to
be
district
commissioner.
mL.-'1
•
11C
•
tr'f
•
f
"'L""t:'l'
•
Ailq~ID-"t
•
1.11.
•
Ql\11;:>
•
fll't
•
l"'••tm-
substandard
11~
•
Yl
The
villagers
live
on
a
substandard
level.
fDD"tf/.eT'l''fi
•
f'i-C'
•
f!.t:1f
'
11~
'
Yll
•
tiD"
substantial
I.
ill!'.
He
lost
a
substantial
sum
of
money.
1111'
•
1'tH11
•
mo(..OT
I
don't
see
any
substantial
difference.
ill!'
•
lA
1'-tT
•
AIA;J-f'S9"
2.
9""111tT
•
hi\ID".
The
food
was
plain
but
substantial.
9""1fl'
•
Ttl-
•
ILII'"t9"
•
9""111tT
•
YI\ID"
•
toe
3.
m"tiJtl-.
The
bridge
doesn't
look
very
substantial.
I:IAI:I'-
•
0"19"
•
m"tiJtl-
•
A
~-ll1A9"
4.
f.I·GI.Om.
People
and
thiogs
are
sub­
stantial;
dreams
and
ghosts
are
not.
/liD"<;
•
7.
:J>
•
,.,.
...
Om-
•
ll.ll''i-
'
.ltiA9"<;
•
OD<;'i!llT
•
..,
"t
'
h~f/.11-9"
5.
(
=
adv.)
OODP't:-1:.
The
stories
told
by
the
two
boys
are
in
substantial
agreement.
11-1\-1:
'
IA]t.":f-
'
fT<;1~T
'
t1e
•
00DP't:of>
•
h"tl:
•
tiD"
6.
(
=
adv.)
0"19".
My
brother
made
a
substantial
improvement
io
health.
fm"t
I:"'L
•
m."ttT
•
0"19"
•
7.fTII'Ii'll
•
't~IA
not
substantial
ODU'l:T
•
(lll
His
fears
turned
out
not
to
be
substantial.
'i!ellof>
•
DDP't:T
•
llil
•
ll''l"
•
T1"f
substantially
OODP't:-1:
The
two
are
substantially
alike.
oou,..t:of>
•
o-
1\-1:
'
~oo<'IMII-
substantiate
O.,llt:lf
•
At:;:>1m
He
could
not
substantiate
his
charge.
h/1-"t
•
o.,ll.:'lf
•
1\Jt::>"''l'
•
A1Ail'119"
be
substantiated
Tl:;J1m
Hearsay
evidence
is
ioad.missible
io
court
because
it
cannot
be
substantiated.
011"'1.
•
II
"'L
•
9"llhet.-,..
•
ll.t:;:>1'1'
•
ilii.,Y.:fiA
•
'i'el:
•
ll.T
•
,_~.,.01\ID-9"
substitute
(vt.)
o
--
•
L
"t;J-
•
OQ.ou,:
The
maid
substituted
sugar
for
honey
io
the
cake.1t:JI.-f>
•111111-.,.
•
ID-11'1'
•
Oll'>.C
•
L"t:J-
•
.,e
•
OQ.out:":f-OT
substitute
(vi.)
1.
TTh.f
•
P'tl-.
He
substituted
for
me
while
I
was
on
vacation.
~t:'i!T
•
'I~
•
OtOeh-OT
•
'l.rt.
•
o~
•
11;1-
•
.,..,.h.,.
•
...
<~-

1291. substitute
1277
succeed
2.
1"11.
Do
you
think
sugar
will
substitute
for
honey?
III>.C
•
"7C"t
•
f"'l.-1"11
•
f.ODIIAVA
l
substitute
(n.)
!1"'1-h
If
you
can't
be
here
tomorrow,
send
a
sub­
stitute.
)1
•
MLU
•
11""11"'1-
•
IIAii'Ah
•
!I"
'1-h
•
~h
I
don't
have
a
pair
of
pliers,
but
this
will
serve
as
a
substitute.
'1-m+
•
ffl~9'"
J
-n
•
.1'-U!I"
•
0!1"'1-IJ.
•
!"III"'~A
be
used
as
a
substitute
0---
L"t:;t-
•
1"1P&-(R'I-)
Margarine
is
frequently
·used
as
a
substitute
for
butter.
1111"
•
'LIL
•
R:,OIL
•
L"t:t"
•
f6"t""
'1-
•
:,OIL
•
!1""111
•
.('.IP&-O:;t-A
subterfuge~!l"h"t,,''l-
1
11AV'I-
He
used
a
subterfuge
to
get
out
of
the
assign­
ment.
h-1""".1'.011'1-
•
P'&-
•
·
11"7!1"11'1'
•
!l"h
"t..''l-
•
(11AV'I-)
•
Ltn<:
subterranean
'"""-'~-
•
""11'1'
•
11.,.11'1'
This
building
has
a
subterranean
passage.
.eu
•
ih'l"-
•
fou"-:,..
•
m-ll-r
•
ABJoll#J"
•
oPT
~114-Y
•
1\11""
subtle
I.
<:4::,0.
There
is
a
subtle
distinction
between
these
two
colors.
ft)JLU
•
Ru-M•
•
4'11"7'1-
•
ODUhA
•
<:oj::,O
•
Af.)'f-
•
1\11
He
has
a
subtle
scheme
to
get
some
money
from
his
uncle.
hl\i.,.
•
1"tH11
•
f"'l.Y1'SR'I-
•
<:oj::,O
•
HJ'.
•
1\11.,.
2.
f
<:4'4'.
He
has
a
subtle
mind.
1\1\!1"1!'.,.
•
f
<:4'4'
•
)
....
3.
~ouA
•
f"'l.(l"7.
Some
subtle
odors
are
hard
to
recognize.
~-~~
•
f"'l.ll"7
•
11M
•
ODAf'f-
I
1\ll'f
;>&
'
)
....
4.
(
=
adv.)
~ouA.
Her
subtle
smile
puzzled
her
husband.
~""A
•
4.1"1
•
"711:1:
•
11!\."t
•
"1&-
•
1\:>IJ
....
subtle
observer
1\ll+'P_,.
She
is
a
subtle
observer
of
slight
differences
in
things.
1\111"'1'.1'-
•
IIAIJ'):f
•
IJ"t-'1"1.1'."
•
)1
c
'
ODIIhA
'
Yll
....
..,
'
"'"':,...,
•
Af.)'f-
•
1\"t
\>,
•
11.1'-:t-
•
11"7CD:,0
•
'1-~ll:f
subtract
4')(1
If
you
subtract
6
from
9,
you
have
3.
hHm'S
•
~
.e
'
11.1'."11'1-
'
11'1-4"'111
•
V'll'l-
•
.1'-4'&-A
subtraction
ou4'HI
The
class
is
studying
subtraction.
.,..,&l"'li
•
DD4')11
'
ROD"7C
•
~
'
'i~
suburb
h-1""7
•
-'IC
He
lives
in
a
suburb
and
works.
in
the
city.
f"7.
'i'
<:""
'
h.,..,
'
.IIC
'
fl.ll'"t
•
f"'l.IP&-""
'
..,.,
I
h.,....,
I
aJo{l'J'
I
)f'Do
subvention
f1"tH11
•
1\C.II:;t-
He
receives
a
subvention
from
the
government.
h_..,"'P''I-
•
f1"tH11
•
1\C.II:;t-
•
!"I'I'A
subversive
I.
f"'l.Y.1'.4.CII.
His
speeches
were
subversive
to
peace
and
order.
"t"'"'l!''li
•
(l~!l"'i
•
~'l':t""t
•
f"'l.Y.I'.4.C(l.
•
)0~
2.
fOOD/J,
The
foreign
agent's
subversive
activities
were
discovered
by
the
police.
h~
I
h1C
I
f'rf"~hd»-
I
(laJo
I
fOODIJ
I
+
"'IJI!':f
'
0?'11.11
'
-I".I'.<:{IIJ'f
....
subvert
I.
111Rm.
These
ideas
will
end
in
subverting
the
government.
MJLU
•
ohlll':f
•
'i'li"'L..''f
OJ-
•
OD"t""IP'-1:1
I
OD'JAOT
I
tm-
2.
1\~IJ.
The
acceptance
of
bribes
will
subvert
justice.
1-1'
•
ou11~'1-
•
'i'C.I'."
•
Y~IJA
subway
OD'!(IIh..l'
Cross
the
street
by
the
subway!
"""11.!1-..,
'
n
OD'!(II
11..1'....
•
MIC'l'
SUbway
train
tJPr:C
I
tD-f)tp
I
t\aJo{l"r
I
fel'f.~
11
•
IJII-C
New
York
has
many
subway
trains.
t""I'"Ch
•
!I".I'."C
.....
11'1'
•
11
....
11'1'
•
f"'l.~H-
•
1111"
•
IJII-1!'
:r-.
h!l'l-
succeed
(vt.)
I.
1"1"11.
Who
succeeded
him
in
office
1
0(1-
'
(t:;t-
'
.,..,
'
1"1"11
l
2.
1"11.
Dawn
succeeded
night.
"t:>'l-
•
!1"11'1-
..,
•
1"11
3.
1\A:>
•
m<:(l.
When
the
king
died,
his
grand­
son
sucoeeded
him
.
..,.,.,_
•
fl.
'1"'1-
•
fA~
•
A
)1:
'
1\A:>......,
•
m<:(l
succeed
(vi.)
I.
1"'111!
.,.,...,,If
we
all
hang
together,
our
plan
will
sucoeed.
u-~:f"t!l"
•
1\"t.l'."
•
~f.
•
hll"'t
•
1\:,0.II:f"t
•
.1'-'IIIA
•
(.e:l'o;A)
2.
"""
•
nm.
We
must
redirect
our
efforts
as
nothing
we
have
yet
done
has
sucoeeded.
1\llb
•
1\u-"t
•
'"'"')""
•
'1'<1.
•
II~A(lm
•
'l'<::t-:f"t"t
•
OM
•
1\:,0nJ"i
•
"7.1'."<:"1
•
1\1111"1
3.
1"'111(11'1-).
+He
sucoeeds
in
everything
he
undertakes.
f"'l.Y.I'.C1""
•
)1C
•
u-tr
•
.1'-il
llll:;t-A

1292. succeeding
1278
succession
4.
!I'll.
He
succeeded
in
easing
the
director
out
of
his
position
.
.11.&-lt-H-"t
•
IIP'A"'"t
•
ll
"'lllM·~
•
!I'll
5.
tu'IOtD-
•
~at
•
h'i'&-
•
~<'.ll.
Some
men
succeed
by
trickery.
h"tJI"t.<:-
•
l'll":f
•
O"'l:l'll
A
•
lll'lfl-+
•
(h'i'&-)
•
f>~CIIIt-
succeed
to
the
crown
fto'f.)."')
•
CD~(t
The
prince
succeeded
to
the
crown.
AD-It-
•
,..
of.l-"t
'
ID<'.ll
succeed
to
the
throne
1\A.,;JtD-'}
•
m~(l
His
Imperial
Majesty
succeeded
to
the
throne
on
the
death
of
the
Empress
Zewditu.
"IC"'I
'I!
•
"t"I-IP
o
)1P'+
o
hA;>tD-"t
•
fmGll-+
•
"t"l
1"'1-
•
HtD-.11.
...
•
0'1".,
•
1.11
•
)tD-
succeeding
ltll-
•
0:\'1
•
fOD."'
He
left
the
imprint
of
his
thought
on
all
succeeding
scholars.
hll+llllll-
•
hll-
•
0:
1
I
00DI1l-'J-
I
fi..4'11Jo't'J-
I
1>
I
IJ-/t-
I
f,;l'f,
I
)OC
success
1.
f6.l:'A
1
OD:J'<;'I-.
What
is
the
secret
of
his
success?
M.<:-tt-
~·
OD:J'<;'I-
1
9"llm.'l-
1
M
1
f>
1M
1
2.
ftD-tn.+~~~"":l''O+.
She
ascribed
her
success
to
hard
work.
fm-m..,
1
OD:J'<;+
1
oltqJ:-
1
p>,&.
I
9"h"t_l'+
I
)tJJo
I
hfl:f
3.
ODAII9"
1
tD-m.+.
Your
efforts
will
result
in
success.
TG+u
1
ODAII9"
1
tD-tn.'l-
1
.l'll1'SA'fA
4.
""1111+.
Poor
health
may
be
a
bar
to
success
in
life.
fm.<;
1
"'1"1'1-
1
ill-1!'
•
OD/111
..,.
I
OD(l<;ltA
I
fl.lf"t
I
f>:fl\A
5.
fl"&-
1
OD/111+
1
fl"&-
1
OD:J'<;+.
A
poor
education
can
be
hindrance
to
success.
04:
•
J'Aif)
0
+II"UC+
I
fiP'&-
I
OD/111+
I
(oo:J'<;'J-)
I
6"t~of.'J-
I
fl.lf"t
I
f,:fl\A
6.
~:,..
Hard
work
is
a
sure
avenue
to
success.
m'tltl!'
1
~~<'I"&-+
1
f+<'.:>1m
1
fh
J:-1+
0
0C
I
)tJJo
*Congratulations
on
your
success!
llll+'itJ
•
1.'t\l,'t
I
~~~
I
.l'liU
I
be
a
success
..,.411
The
play
wasn't
much
of
a
success.
t.l''l-'1-
1
11
IH"
I
IIA+IIII
have
success
In
..,.ltiJ
Did
you
have
success
in
training
your
dog?
tD-IfU't
1
f"'lrPAml-
1
"1-.111>
1
+IIIIAU
1
make
a
success
or
1.
1111"""-·
He
made
a
success
of
the
play
by
adding
another
scene.
{1,1
1
+c1.1>+
1
""~"'
I!'
I
t.l''l-'1-'t
I
IIII~~<'<'.OJo
2.
f+:J'<;
1
lf)(ll+).
He
made
a
success
of
man­
ufacturing
hats
out
of
straw.
fM.+
1
qc~"'
1
't"IJI.
I
f+:J'<;
I
lf'l"fi;I'A
win
success
ODA.ttr
•
CDom..-,.
•
i't.,..l.LA.:'fo
His
repeated
efforts
at
last
won
success.
~"J'f"
I
~"J'f"
I
~~<'.16Jo
I
'J'<'.'J-
I
00D
....
<'.If
....
I
ODAII9"
I
tD-tn.'l-
•
II+U.ll'l-
without
success
flh'l-k
I
have
tried
it
time
and
again,
but
without
success.
ODI\Alt
1
'l"hch-+
•
)1C
1
"l't
1
Oh't
...
I
)0C
[See
also
'crown,
~ore,
smashing']
successful
I.
f+llll.
A
successful
business
will
soon
branch
out
all
over
the
country.
f+llll
1
f't"l.l:'
1
P'
,&.
'
O~Cfl-
I
q1-1-
'
1>
'
1}-ft-
I
f,{l,&.""£A
2.
f"''J''I'"'.
The
beauty
parlor
is
a
successful
business.
f41't~<;
1
1111-'t
1
f"''J''I'"'
1
't"l.l:'
1
)tD­
be
successful
!.
+1111.
The
attempt
to
climb
the
mountain
was
successful.
+&-&-OJo"t
•
ll~~"tD-"1'1-
1
f
+~G1tD-
•
-It&-
•
+1111
2.
+llll(ll+).
+He
is
successful
in
everything
he
does.
f"''J'~C1tD-
1
)1C
1
o-tt-
1
f>llllli:I'A
3.
'1''1-
•
tD-tn.+'t
1
hll1T.
The
fight
against
malaria
was
successful.
mq't
1
ll"'l'l'of.'l-
1
f+
~<'.16Jo
I
HoPif'
I
'J'-1-
I
tD-tn.+'t
I
l\111'f
4.
oPAII9"
1
<;:.:,
1
llll1T.
His
endeavor
to
be
elected
was
successful.
{loPODG'J'
1
ODJ:'h
-
I
oPAII9"
I
<;:&-
I
hll1'f
successfully
O"'l.1q
He
completed
his
mission
successfully.
ODAAit
.....
I
0"'l.1q
I
1\h<;ID)
succession
*His
succession
to
the
office
of
prime
minister
was
seen
on
television.
fm'l-'11>
1
"'l.tll+c)+
't
•
P'A"''t
•
II.Gh11
•
0-f:{l,l't'fn
I
;l'f
succession
of
I.
f~<'.lltD-
1
+h:l':f-1>.
A
succession
of
acci­
dents
spoiled
our
automobile
trip.
f~GlltD-
1
+h:I':J-1>
•
~~~
I
fODIL'O.
I
"1-P'I':f't't
I
II
O'lifofl't
2.
(
=
adv.)
O+h:l':f-1>.
The
army
suffered
a
succession
of
defeats.
IP-1-
1
O+lt:f-:f-1>
1
.<:­
A
I
If)
succession
to
the
throne
ftJCJ)oJI,.
•
1\CD&.~n
His
succession
to
the
throne
is
secured
by
the
constitution.
fHtD-.11.
•
1\m&-<'.ll
1
O.b1
1
OD't
"IP'...
•
+<'..:>"11\lA

1293. successive
1279
In
(quick)
succession
.,.h;J--l-ir"
Blows
rained
on
him
in
quick
succession.
lhn
•
..,.
•
-J-b:J-'1-11-
•
mall'l-
successive
-1-b:J-:J-J'.
The
team
won
five
successive
games.
It..'!"').
•
h
11"11'1-
•
-1-h:I":J-f.
•
Q;J.'f';l"l":f-1
•
l>lf)L
successor
I.
-1"-1-b..
He
handed
the
job
over
to
his
successor.
P'<l-(J)o"t
•
11-J--1-b...,.
•
/>!l<(bll
2.
f"'L
-Jolt;
The
prime
minister's
successor
will
be
named
by
the
Emperor.
m~llf.
•
"'Ltll'k-
1
'
f"'L-J-lt(J)o"t
'
1'1-W
'
)1/"1>
'
J'.~"''l\­
+Wbo
was
King
George
V's
successor?
h1'1-P'
•
~c~
•
1>11"!1-J-1;'
•
+'I'll-
•
"71
•
)1"'
1
be
someone's
successor
fl(l-.
•
P::"'
i
.,..,.
..
He
designated
the
director
to
be
his
successor.
-'l,Lb-J-1..1
•
1111-
•
11;1"
•
1.1-'1.-1-lt
•
wfao(J)o
succinct
1>'1'C
•
11"'1'1
•
111
His
explanations
are
succinct.
1\11\A&.
1
7tTC
1
11"'1'1
•
111
•
)(Do
succinctly
~Aofl"l'"
•
IJII
•
M:>1C
Heexpressedhimselfvery
succinctly.
ml&ll-1
•
~Aofl"l'"
•
IJII
•
/>);>1C
•
11\ll
succor
l\C-'1:1"
•
1>U1
She
succored
the
refugees.
IIM-1-'I''Il
•
l\C'I
:1"
•
/>f.<(1:fl\:f(J)o
(be)
succulent
ofll!-
•
..,.~
•
1>11..,.
This
orange
is
succulent.
41C1:l]').
•
41ft
1
~
~.
/>1(J)o
succumb
/><(L
He
succumbed
after
a
long
illness.
ofll!-
•
1.11.
•
b;l"aooo
•
11:\11
•
/><(L
succumb
to
temptation
(
=
adv.)
'i'll11>
•
l>lf
111:'1-
He
succumbed
to
temptation
and
bought
the
car
he
couldn't
pay
for.
<;:1111>
•
1>11"111:'1-
•
II.
b'i'I(J)o
•
11"7.1'-:Y.II..,.
•
'1':>
•
oob.<;'
•
1~
such
1.
1.1.1'.11.11
•
111.
Such
statements
are
hard
to
prove.
l\1S'.If.ll
•
11t-'1-1
•
I>IJIJII-:Y.
•
11"7<(;11
'I'
•
1>11'1'
:>&
•
)(Do
2.
fool&{ttt-.
The
ladies
took
only
tea
and
coffee
and
sueh
drinks.
(1.-f'll
•
'iff.
•
flo<;'<;'
•
f,.l&!ltt-'1-1
•
""mii':Y.
•
ofl!l'
•
mm-
3.
(
=
adv.)
/>f.
•
l\1-'1.11.
Are
you
trying
to
get
me
fired?
Such
is
not
my
intention.
hP'
6-
1
l\1~1D"'
'
)(Do
•
fii"T'f"b<((J)o1
/>f.
'
l\1-'1,
II
•
M{tofi!J.f"
such
•His
behavior
was
such
that
everyone
disliked
him.
mill<
•
llu-tt-11"
•
H1~
•
f"'L11lmll..,.
•
~
M'l-
•
)IIC
.
such
a
I.
l\1S'.II.ll
•
111.
Such
a
good
worker
deserves
better
pay.
1.1S'.II.ll
•
111
•
'No
•
wt--J-1;'
•
f
111\m
•
.1'.'1"11
•
f.11J'I'A
2.
l\'t-'1.11
•
111.
She
would
never
say
such
a
thing.
l\1-'1,11
•
111
•
)1C
•
/>.('.ID"'TII"
3.
(=
adv.)
l\1.1'.11.11.
Don't
be
in
such
a
hurry!
l\1.1'.11.11
•
1>'1-:flfoA
I
4 .
.1'-111
•
fao{tll.
It's
a
sin
to
stay
indoors
on
such
a
nice
day.
,.u,.
•
floPllfl
1
~
•
+1
1
l\11.'1-
'
-'I'A
'
"1m.l>'l-
'
)..,.
5 .
.1'-111
•
ool&f..
I
will
give
him
a
piece
of
my
mind
for
telling
such
a
lie
.
.1'-111
•
ool&f.
•
..,.lf'l-
•
!111)1<('S
•
~C
•
1.1.1'.-J-{ITu-
•
M
Al\:11;1-llu-
6.
.1'-111
•
111A.
He
is
not
such
a
fool
as
you
assume
him
to
be.
1>1-1-
•
l\1.1'.11"'1-111"-1-"'"
•
.1'-111
•
111A
•
of:A
•
I>J'.S'.I\9"
•we
had
such
a
good
time
at
your
house.
l\11.'1-11
•
'No
•
1.11.
•
l>l&ll'i'1
such
all\1}','1-
I
l\1}','1-
•
S'll
He
gave
me
such
a
fright!
l\1}','1-
•
/>M)1m'S
I
He
is
sueh
a
liar!
1.1J'..'I-
•
111
•
..,.1f;1"11"
•
)"'"
such
a
thine
f"""..IJA
•
)1C
Is
there
such
a
thing
as
a
sea
monster?
fiJ.ltC
•
"1'-<l-~
•
f"'LIJA
•
)1C
•
1>11
1
such-and-such
I.
氈汜⸮
I
met
such-and-sueh.
氈汜⸱
•
MTu-'1-
The
hank
was
robbed
at
sueh
a
time
in
such­
and-such
a
town.
1111.111
•
1.11.
•
汬氈⼱⸠
•
b
-1-"7
•
11111-
•
-J-H<(L
2.
.1'-111<;'
•
n1.
If
he
says
such-and-such,
I
will
deny
it
.
.1'-111<;'
•
n1
•
ll.A
•
I>A+IIII..,.II"
such
as
1.
l\')f.)
-
•
•
faott{tit-'1-.
Seholars
such
as
Ce­
rulli,
Guidi,
and
Cohen
have
written
extensively
on
Ethiopia.
1.1.1'.)
•
'k-11.
I
"11!-'1.<;'
•
l>%1
•
faDI&{ttt-'1-
•
11"11-t-1
•
!Ill•
h.'l-f'ti:1.
11{1.1-(J)o.
li:L'I'A
2.
roottllh-.
Science
courses
such
as
chemistry
and
biology
are
taught
in
this
sehool.
b."""..!l'l­
&1<;'
'
IJf-11-1(1
'
fODI&{t{to
'
fi&J'.1!1
'
Tf"ll
Cfo:Y.
•
1111.11
•
TII"IICT
•
n.'l-
•
(l)o{I'J'
•
f.{l
"'lt-
3.
f
•
•
•
111A.
Take
such
blankets
as
you
need.
bofiC~
•
Aofl{>'fl
•
fll"'t-LA1"'"1
•
1
IIA
•
(J)o{t~

1294. suck
1280
sue
*Your
stupidity
is
such
as
to
fill
me
with
despair.
MiiH·II
•
0"1!1"
•
1"114-
•
f"''J'il
4'.Cm"t
•
tw-
such
as
it
is
,._.,_-'lA
You
can
use
my
bicycle,
such
as
it
is.
ililhll.of:'t
•
l\'t.tlll':f
•
A+m+P"II+
•
+:f'lllll
as
such
I.
l\ilhlf.lll"'.
The
work
as
such
isn't
difficult.
I"
&-w-11
'
l\ilhlf.lll"'
'
1\11'1'
:>&
'
1\1/.!l.A
2.
011.111"'.
He
is
a
brilliant
scholar
and
is
recognized
as
such.
0"11"'
•
'1-011
•
I"'IH:
•
t
w-
I
011.111"'
•
0"11"'
•
;t-w-!1/A
•He
is
the
mayor
and
as
such
must
be
consult·
ed.
h't-1:11
•
l\'t~""").
•
ODm't
•
A....,h~w-
•
MilA
some
such
*I
think
he
calls
himself
Harrison
or
some
such
name.
IIU•'t
•
tDI/.1"'
•
l\'t-'1.11
•
1111
•
II
I'"
•
1/.m-1-:t'A
•
""l'lll"t
suchlike
1/.ll't't
•
fODIII\11-
•
t1G'':f
I
have
no
time
for
concerts,
cinemas
and
such­
like.
ll,....lf.:J'
I
II+Cli.Y.+
I
lll'l.t"''<;
•
1/.ll't
't
•
1\0DIII\11-,.
'
)1G'':f
•
1.11
•
fll"tl"'
suck
I.
mil.
The
baby
sucked
its
mother's
breast.
.:ht).
•
f<;-l>'t
•
m-+
•
mil
The
baby
sucked
the
milk
from
his
bottle.
,ft!).
I
111-f'llliJ-'}
I
mQ
The
baby
sucks
its
thumb
.
.:ht).
•
1\w-&-
•
"'
-l>'t
•
//.milA
2.
oumm.
The
child
sucked
the
lemon
and
did
not
like
it.
A)l:
•
11-"'l.OJo't
•
"""'
•
111/.tD~w-
•
.,.~
Plants
suck
moisture
from
the
ground.
i>B'I'+
•
OJ-;)
'
h""'t."'
0
J/.OD"J/1-
Don't
swallow
the
candy.
Suck
it!
h~"''"'w-'t
•
h+'l'mOJo
I
l"'mmw-
3.
110.
He
sucked
air
into
his
lungs.
1C
•
tD
~
'
OJ-1\'1'
'
110
suck
at
taO
The
old
man
sucked
at
his
pipe.
11"'1'11\.0Jo
•
1::1'0Jo't
'
110
suck
up
i'\0
These
plants
suck
up
moisture
from
the
soil.
MH.II
'
h+hA-f':f
'
hODt,:,.
'
OJ-;)
'
,1.'.111111-
sucker
I.
h-'1.1'1
•
fO+II
•
~C't"'i'i'.
Cut
the
suckers
off
the
tree
trunk!
'1'tJI.
•
111/.
•
h-'1.11
•
fO+
11-+'t
'
~"'it::':f
'
+"~"''I'OJo
2.
1111
•
b'toW.:,.
•
h~"''ll.
I
like
to
eat
suckers.
1111
'
{>'toW.,.
'
11~"'111
'
ODiJII+
'
l D.tlllfJo
3.
1"1111.
He
is
a
sucker
for
phony
oil
stocks.
1""111
•
iiiiiTt
•
f"'/J/.~11'
•
fHY.+
•
hhl'l.l"'f':f
•
.1"'101\iiiiA
suckle
(vt.)
hmll
She
suckled
her
child
to
quiet
it.
A(.
't
•
h'l'il
,..
'
111"'
•
hl'l'f':fw-
IUCkle
(vi.)
mil
They
suckle
three
times
a
day.
O+'t
•
11'1'1+
•
1.11
•
1/.mllll-
suction
1.
oorm..-.
Some
pumps
work
by
suction.
1\'t.tl't.(-
•
;rr;r':f
•
f"'L"''~-"'
•
OODI"'m'l'
•
)OJ-
2.
oulliJ.
The
suction
of
the
sinking
ship
pulled
many
swimmers
under
the
water.
f"Y.fl'I"ODQJ-
I
ODCb-fl
I
ftJ?
I
OD/a1J.
I
-()If"
I
....,..,..,':f't
•
hmll:l''l'w-
sudden
I.
J'A:t'l\0.
There
was
a
sudden
hitch
in
the
program.
TG"''~
•
J'A:t'l\0
•
-1\<;hA
•
"JffiODQJo
2 .
.(-'t11"'i'.
A
sudden
storm
carne
up.
.(-'t11"'i'
'
'tOJ-11-
'
tof.il
'
1")"1
3.
(
~
adv.)
0.(-'t1+.
There
has
been
a
sudden
change
in
the
weather.
hf-1-
•
0.(-'t1+
•
1"11'1'
tDm
all
of
a
sudden
0.(-'t1+
I
.(-')1:,.
All
of
a
sudden,
it
gets
dark.
0.(-')1:,.
•
1/.oW.A
"'/A
All
of
a
sudden,
the
rain
came
down.
'H'i"""
•
Y:
't1,.
'
"'ll
[See
also
'ascent,
turn']
suddenly
tD'I.J'OJo).
Suddenly,
everything
disappeared.
tD'I.J',.).
•
lJol\-1"'
•
t1C
•
mof.
suds
h~of.
The
suds
are
spilling
on
the
floor.
h~of.w-
•
tD
1111-
'
'II/.
'
.r.l\1'1
sue
I.
hl'l
•
h+~O
I
hM.
We
sued
for
damages.
~llil't
•
.....c:,.
•
hll
•
h~CO<;A
We
can't
coUect
the
rent
other
than
by
suing
the
tenant.
1-h&-l''t
•
IJAhl'll'l't
•
11.&-\l't
•
A
't+OA
•
h't':fA!I"
2.
1\0D).
Our
enemy
soed
for
peace.
m"'-fll":f
't
•
tiC~
•
l\'t.(-<;~
•
ll"").'t

1295. suffer
1281
sugary
suffer
(vt.)
1.
:J'"ltv.
How
can
you
suffer
such
insolence?
l'
..
M.II
•
fllt»-"1
•
oflA"'t;
•
l\"11.'1-
•
'1-:Mw
'Pllll
1
2.
f.~lt(o+).
+They
suffered
heavy
losses.
1111-
'
.,...;.-,.
'
f.~(lq'f'm-
suffer
(vi.)
I.
(
=
vt.)
l\w-"'f.
+J
suffer
from
headaches.
ft-lt
•
!I":J-'1-
•
foP;f>fA
2.
1-lt.,(m-).
+He
suffers
from
fatigue,
even
after
a
short
walk.
'1'4:'1-
•
l\"1'>.
•
Ol\"1-1-
•
(1,
'tf:
'
f:lJ!I"
'
f.lt.,'I'A
3.
1--'lh"".
His
business
suffered
while
he
was
ill.
:J-'1"
•
oto~o+
•
"I.U.
•
"1"1-'1-
•
-t--'lh""
4.
'P
:>t»-"1
•
l\1'f.
You'll
suffer
for
your
insolence
some
day!
liH.II
•
(lf:t'l-11
•
l\"'f:
•
.,..,
•
'P:>II
.,
'
:1"1>fllll
5.
11~
•
l\ll.
Her
grades
suffered
when
she
did
not
study.
4;1-mt;
•
ltll4'~l-
•
m-m.;t
•
11~
'
l(1
suffer
from
.,...,C
•
f.~lt(0-'1-)
+we
suffered
from
a
shortage
of
food.
f!l""'11
•
l\'1'~-'1-
'
.,...,c
'
f-~(111"1
[See
also
'beating,
defeat,
misfortune,
relapse,
reverse']
sufferance
Uf:
He
is
here
by
the
sufferance
of
his
parents.
l\11.11
•
flit»-
•
011.-t-ltll~
•
Uf:
•
tm-
suffering
(n.)
I.
F-"'f..
He
spoke
passionately
of
Ethiopia's
sufferings
in
the
war.
OtnCt-1>
•
l\..'1-f't.'f
•
'I
f.
•
ltllf.~(lt»-
•
F-"'f.
•
{l,fmt-
•
O'PA~
•
il"'&-'1-
'
~(J)o
2.
"""'
;r-'1-.
The
suffering
of
the
poor
makes
her
heart
sore.
ff:'l\l-
•
"""'-"'f+
•
0"1!1"
•
f411t;:J-A
3 .
.,..,c.
They
criticized
his
indifferent
attitude
toward
the
suffering
of
others.
illl
•
lt.tt-l-
•
:Y.
1C
•
O"'LJ'<'lft»-
•
MY./111~-'1-
•
o-);;1-
•
tiJ4'
lt--'1-
4.
""ht-.
Suffering
left
its
imprint
on
her
face.
DDht-
'
hof.;l:
'
f.~OqA
sufferlns
(adj.)
OF-"'f.
•
'If.
•
fll
He
is
unable
to
tum
his
back
on
any
suffering
creature.
OF-"'f.
•
'If.
•
fll
•
.,.,>f'l't»-"1!1"
•
'i'm-C
'
11!1"
'
iltt-
'
.,ll'i'
'
l.ll'"'ll'l-!1"
suffice
I.
o;.
Three
cups
of
coffee
will
suffice
me.
l"lt-'1-
•
(l.t
•
o-<;
•
y.o;>:
A
2.
l\m10.
A
small
amount
of
cake
sufficed
the
baby.
-'1-"111
•
h.h
•
A'IP
•
l\m10t»­
*Your
word
will
suffice.
-"'AII"'
•
l\P"t;llu­
sufflce
it
to
say
111/ll..,
•
,.e.o.+A
Suffice
it
to
say
that
the
work
hadn't
even
been
started.
P't-t»-
•
l\"'JI.J'tD-!1"
•
l\A-1-)!DD
~!I"
•
.,ll-1>
•
f.O;A
sufficiency,
-
of
f"''..O:I'
The
ship
has
a
sufficiency
of
provisions
for
a
voyage
of
two
months.
""Ch!l.
•
llu-ll+
•
me
•
f"''..O-"'
•
!1""111
•
l\'1-'1-
sufficient
04:
Three
dollars
were
not
sufficient.
l"lt-'1-
•
11C
•
04:
•
l\MO~!I"
Do
you
have
sufficient
proof?
04:
•
.,11~!1"
•
l\llll
1
[See
also
'self-sufficient']
suffix
qc)f:
•
ODf:~"if
The
plural
is
formed
by
suffixes.
)m'l
'
4l'PC
'
tJJJ!
I
ofllf"
I
oft"f"C
I
f"tfllDffiCIJ-
I
fit\~
I
OD¥:
~"ifl":Y.
•
o.,.,..,,...c
•
)m-
suffocate
(vt.)
l\d.t
The
smoke
almost
suffocated
me.
"i"lt-
•
liJ
'i!)~
•
Mil"
•
l\A4'~t»-!1"
•
)OC
suffocate
(vi.)
;1-d.)
I
nearly
suffocated.
A:J-d.
"I
•
Mil"
•
l\A4'
~~P"
suffrage
f!I"C"'i
•
""11+
Suffrage
was
granted
to
women
only
recently.
liM:Y.
'
f!I"C"'i
'
ODofl-'1-
'
f-1-lt"''l'tiJo
'
0~
Cofl
I
1.1L
•
iD"hiJ'"
I
taJo
suffuse
•
A
blush
suffused
her
cheek.
1-"1'9,
•
'i'!l"
•
OD{l(l
suffuse
with
h.Hil
Her
eyes
were
suffused
with
tears.
'tf.'l"11!
•
l
-,q
•
l\11ll,.
•
toe
sugar
lt-'>.C
I
drink
coffee
with
sugar.
II-<;
•
Olt-'>.c
•
7.
m"'llu-
sugar
cane
11""111-C
•
l\1-'1
Sugar
cane
grows
in
abundance
in
Wonji.
lf')h-C
•
M-'1
•
m"''l[
•
0111f"l-
•
f.O~'IA
sugary,
be
very
-
lt-'>.C
•
Olf0-'1-
The
cake
is
very
sugary.
h.h-
•
lt-'>.C
•
011-1'0
;I-A
01

1296. suggest
1282
suitable
suggest
I.
.hllofl
•
Aof>GR.
I'll
suggest
it
at
the
next
meeting.
O"t+TACJJo
•
llofl(lq
•
1\.&
•
mllll-'t
•
Aof>cqAII-
2.
A""Ah-1-.
His
cruelty
suggests
that
he
is
not
human.
"PIJlr.CJJo
•
t'lofiM!
•
'i'tnoC
•
AAoPII'
~'t
•
J'oPAh;l-A
The
look
on
his
face
suggests
fear.
f
~-!>
•
11-lr.
;l-
•
""~
•
J'oPAh;l-A
3.
Allt'lO.
The
thought
of
summer
suggests
swimming
and
hot
weather.
O,;J
•
(l.qA
•
'I'<;
't<;
•
'I"
:1''1-
•
J'fC
•
11-lr.:l"'t
•
J'llllqA
Along
the
lines
just
noted,
I
suggest
we
start
the
new
project.
All-'t
•
0-1-~All-'1-
•
doiiP:f
•
""
oPG'I-
•
A'lll
•
A'l-.1:"
•
A't.l:"'t)!;9"C
•
AllllqA.,.
•r
suggest
that
we
go
to
the
movies.
t»S'.
•
t'l.k
"'/
•
ofl'tV..I:"
•
A.&'ifA9"
!
suggests
Itself
to
oP"J(A-1-)
Another
idea
suggests
itself
to
me.
M
•
mil
of!
'
OD"JA'5
are
YOU
SUggesting
that
l"'i{l.'f-.IJ
I
'JQ)o
f
Are
you
suggesting
that
I'm
worse
at
it
than
you?
IJ't-1-
•
AofiiiAIJoo
•
"'/A
'I-ll
•
~..,.!
suggestion
I.
J'+GOCJJo't
•
.hllofl.
I
refused
to
accept
his
suggestion.
At'l-
•
J'of>GOCJJo't
•
mllofl
•
AA-1-of>O
Alt--l-9"
2.
All-1-llt'lofl,
The
picnic
was
an
excellent
snggestion.
'lic'li~
•
A~
•
0"19"
•
~
•
All+llt'lofl
•
~oc
3.
AIIIIIU-1-.
The
trip
was
made
at
his
suggestion.
.,..,...,.
•
f-1-I'.G~CJJo
•
Ot'l-
•
Allll
IL~+
•
~oc
*The
foreigner
spoke
Amharic
with
just
a
suggestion
of
his
native
accent.
fm-~
•
h"l~
•
(lm-
•
n~
•
M;nc
•
1\oPA
•
O"t;l-t»'l-0'1-
•
11-lr.;l-
•
A"'/CI;'
•
~G
make
a
sus1estlon
dtf\11.
•
h.,.lR
May
I
make
a
suggestion
that
we
adjourn?
Oof>mC"
•
A't.(-')AJ'.&
•
mllofl
•
A+cqAIJoo
(be)
suggestive
of
Allt'lO
His
manner
is
suggestive
of
the
19th
century.
h.~'i-
•
OJP6-
•
Hm'I:;:CIJ4"}
•
ODf.
•
HOD"}
•
f"tJ'IIIIofl
•
~..,.
suicide
&oll't
•
oP11'.A
Suicide
is
prohibited
by
our
religion.
tloll't
•
oP11'-A
•
OY.&"'l'l";l-:f't
•
f-1-hAhA
•
~..,.
commit
suicide
&-(to"}
•
"'l..il
He
committed
suicide
in
a
fit
of
depression.
-1-llof.
•
OoPf"oG'I'
•
tlot'l-'t
•
~1'-A
suit
(v.)
I.
AIIS'.t'l-1-.
It's
hard
to
suit
everybody.
11-ll-'t9"
•
t'lCJJo
•
"'llll'.t'l'l-
•
All:f
,;J&
•
~..,.
2.
-1-11"7"7.
Red
doesn't
suit
you.
+.e.
•
A.&ll"'l
"7119"
3.
-i-"""1"1'5
•
II'~.
The
punishment
should
suit
the
crime.
'1-"1-1>
•
At»'t)!;ll-
•
of-oP"'"''5
•
""
ll"t
•
AAO'I-
sult
best
1"0D:f
Which
day
would
suit
you
best?
"""'
•
_e,
....
:fYA!
suit
oneself
ll&-ft.
•
)."}JloPif
r
h1..l1
He
strained
the
rules
to
suit
himself.
Atlot'l-
•
A
't'l.oP:f
•
AY:C'I
•
ooum9"H11
•
<h'l-'t
•
-i-G1-""
suit
(one's)
taste
.,.11"7"7
Does
this
color
suit
your
taste?
.&11
•
+A9"
•
.&11"7"'/YA!
suit
yourself!
A'tJ!t'l'fll
A:
Come
with
me!
B:
I'd
rather
not.
A:
Well,
suit
yourself!
A'tl'.l;'m-
l
hlr.
•
,;JC
•
<;
J
II-A
-i-I;'CJJo
I
UCofi'S
I
A'tl'."/m-
l
A'tJ!t'l'fll
be
suited
I.
-1-11"7"7.
Is
democracy
suited
to
all
nations?
f'l.'l"htlot'l.
•
A~~11
•
All-11-9"
•
oP't"IP';l-'1-
•
.&II"'/"'/
A!
2.
-1-"""'m~.
It's
suited
to
the
age
of
the
children.
hA}(=J;
•
bY:"'£
•
;JC
•
f"7.DD"'m't
•
~..,.
3.
~q,
Is
she
suited
for
this
kind
of
work?
AH.II
•
't.&~-1-
•
P'tlo
•
~qA:f!
suit
(n.)
1.
t~D-/r
•
A.-fill.
He
needs
a
new
suit.
hJlll•
,_.
II-
•
Aoflll
•
J'II.J.A~'I'A
2.
hll.
Did
Mr.
Brown
win
the
suit?
"7.ll1·c
•
ofltloCJJo't
•
ht'l-'t
•
G;l-
!
3.
"7'1iltCoP9".
His
suit
was.
successful,
and
she
married
him.
"'l'liltCoP-
•
o;:,:.
•
A"1'5.Y.A
'1-
'
~q..,.
'
-1-11"7"'/:f
bring
suit
ht'lt'l
If
you
fail
to
pay
us
before
Monday,
we
shall
bring
suit.
Allh
•
(I
"if'
•
IJAh.J.Ah't
•
A'thiiYA't
follow
oult
-1-h-1-A
If
he
goes
to
war,
I
will
follow
suit.
V.P.
•
h-1-'1'
,;J
•
Ah-1-A'I'AII-
•rr
you
contribute
a
dollar,
I
will
follow
suit.
A't-1-
•
A't.l':
•
ofiC
•
IJ'I'"'II
•
Alr.l"'
•
A'I'"'AIJoo
suitable
I.
f"tll"'/"7.
We
couldn't
find
a
suitable
apartment.
f"tll"'/"7
•
A;rC-1-"7
•
A~'5
•
AAif'A't9"

1297. suitably
1283
summary
2.
.,.11"7"'L.
Her
dress
was
not
suitable
for
the
reception.
A11!}.
•
11"111"lf"CD-
•
.,.11"7"'L
•
1\A~II~II"
suitably
(
=
adj.)
.,.11"7"'L
She
was
suitably
attired
for
the
reception.
11"111"lf"CD-
•
_,.11"7"'L
•
A1111
•
1111fl
•
~IIC
suitcase
li't"'
He
bought
a
new
suitcase
for
the
trip.
A..,..flm-
•
l>-'1.11
•
"lf"t"'
•
,~
suite
.,.h;.l"l'":f
There
were
twenty
people
in
the
President's
suite.
I'T&.ll.'l"t-1>
•
.,.h;.l"l'":f
•
?¥
•
~~~~
suite
of
rooms
•He
rented
a
suite
of
rooms.
m-11"1'
•
lltV-llT
•
f"'L1..,
•
h'i'll-:f
•
.,.h<!-f
suitor
I.
hfl11.
The
suitor
lost
his
case.
hflif.
1
.,.~,.,.
2.
f"'L.I'1il>~9"9".
She
had
many
suitors,
but
she
did
not
wish
to
marry
any
of
them.
f"'L..'1i
~~~9""J.'J-
I
1llfoJ":f
I
<;'feD-
0
"/")
0
"7")'fCD­
")9"
I
A:f"1q
I
l>A1.111:f9"
sulk
I.
1\"tll"'."
1
"'ll.
Don't
sulk
because
you
can't
get
your
way!
fl.ll"l1iCD-
1
MAII'~AU
1
1\"tll
"l"U"t
I
1\'I-"'A
2.
1\h-~1..
The
deputy
sulked
when
his
boss
rejected
his
suggestion.
ll"h'l-11-
1
1\1\:l'CD-
•
dJc'j{V)
I
MA.,..,.III\CD-
I
1\h-~1.
sulky,
get
~
1\h-~1.
He
gets
sulky
and
won't
play
if
he
can't
be
the
leader.
fii'K"'io
•
1111:1'
1
IJAII'~
•
l>li'CS:
1
1
A"'iW'I-9"
I
f.'IA
sullen
I.
,l'h-~1..
The
sullen
child
refused
to
answer
my
question.
,l'h-~I.CD-
•
A'/!:
1
1\T,I''l:tr-
•
ooA
II
•
l>AI\'1'
•
1\11
2.
fhll.l'..
The
sullen
skies
threatened
rain.
fhii.I'.CD-
I
l\"7f.
I
'11<;11
I
f"'LTA
•
f,ODMA
look
sullen
f:J>&-;.1"
•
OD<I\h
1
l>flf
She
took
her
daughter
with
her,
but
she
looked
sullen
all
the
time.
1.<;'1-1'"'1'
•
1.f,I'II!F'I-
•
11'1-W"'II"
•
A'/!::1:
•
11-A'I.II.
•
f:J>&-:.1".
ODol\h
I
Mf:f
sully
(sullied)
1\1-1.1.
He
sullied
his
family's
honor
by
betraying
his
country.
M~"t
1
ll""h'l'l-
•
fiL.,.
1
1\ll'"t
1
h11C
I
1\1-,1'.1..
sulphur
1."f
They
fumigated
the
room
by
burning
sulphur.
1."t
•
11"7<Q.I
1
h'i'll-"t
•
om'io'l-
(be)
sultry
hll.l'.
The
weather
is
sultry
in
the
south.
11.1'.11'11
1
1
~
I
f.h11'1A
sum
(summed),
~
up
I.
,l'.oo~.
He
summed
up
all
his
expenses.
dJQ;l.CJ)o"}
I
f}tfr
I
'-.ODL,.
2.
l>m:l'l\11.
And
lastly,
we
shall
sum
up
what
we
learned.
00D<Q.~"If9"
•
f_,..,C~CD-"t
•
1.<;m:J'A'III"t
sum
someone
up
1011+
She
quickly
summed
him
up.
ofll-
1
,.,...,.:y...,.
to
sum
up
fl~
To
sum
up,
he
is
no
good
at
all.
fl~
•
lt.tr
•
0'1'~9"
I
~
0
1,,l'.l\9"
sum
(n.)
I.
1"tll11.
We
paid
the
sum
he
asked
for.
fmf.,.CD-")
I
1"JII11
I
hl.oi\~CD-
2.
m:,O'I'\1
Y:II"C.
The
sum
of
the
bill
is
$200.
fdJ.flfl'
0
m:J>'I'I
I
J':9"C
I
IJ-1\'J-
0
OD-f
I
oflC
I
~
....
*The
sum
of
three
and
five
is
eight.
"'1\'J-<;
•
1\9"1\'l-
•
1\J'.ODC
•
llll""t'l-
I
f.II'<;A
sum
of
money
1"JH11
The
sum
of
money
he
asked
for
was
not
large.
fatf.,.CJ)o
0
1"JII11
I
111fo
I
J\ol\~0~9"
In
sum
om:,.O~I'\IJ)o
In
sum,
he
is
a
thief
and
a
liar.
Om:J>'I'ICD-
1
II.
q9"
I
CD-
If
;f-9"9"
I
~CJ)o
pay
the
sum
of
1!.1.11
He
paid
the
sum
of
$20
for
the
suit.
11-11-
•
Aoflll
I
'/,1'
•
oflC
I
hl.ll
[See
also
'lump']
summarily
qll'f\>J'.
He
was
punished
summarily.
q!l'f\>J'.
•
:J>"''I-
1
.,.1.1!.
....
11'1-
summarize~
•
)-,..;.."}
•
fl~
•
J\4f-L.O
Mary
was
asked
to
summarize
the
book.
"'ee
I
fODK"
dJ4-"J
I
Oj:&,
I
~1C
I
q-
0
1.
")
J'::f".,.C11
I
.,.mf.,.:f
summary
(summaries),
n.
I.
'1'&.
•
~1C.
A
summary
of
the
article
is
printed
in
English.
fK"do-4-
•
'~'&.
•
~1C
•
01.
"t"lll.
'll'f
'
:.1"'1-"J.A
2.
1\li..,..,K"l>.
He
was
asked
to
present
a

1298. summer
1284
sundown
summary
of
the
book.
r-~·.h4-"t
•
hi'I.,.1'K"
1o
•
l'."t-'U'<f>Cil
•
.,.mf+
3.
Q"''"-1-
•
f.,.OJo"'"'
•
'i'<l.
•
~1C.
The
in­
cluded
sununary
was
one
page
long.
h.ofll!"
•
f_,..J'.J'HOJo
•
q""""'"
•
f_,.OJo"'"'
•
'i'.:.
•
~1C
•
h
"tJ:-
•
1K"
•
~oc
summary
(adj.)
1.
(
=
adv.)
1\"''"C
•
1.11..
He
was
shot
after
a
summary
trial.
1\"''"C
•
1.11.
•
'i'CJ:-
•
ILT
•
h<t~O
•
0:\1
•
R'I'J'.T
•
_,.1.01.0
2.
(
=
adv
.)
Q(l'f\>,J'.,
Summary
action
against
traffic
violators
will
be
taken
by
the
police.
fT&-.C.h"t
•
ill
"I
•
f'"l..
'1'1\-
•
lll""'f
•
Tll.ll
•
Q{l'fi>J'.
'
J'.<t"''f1'A
summer
O;t
They
go
to
the
beach
in
the
summer.
OR:>
•
m
1.
•
Qa.c
•
.o;c;F
•
J'.l'.-'111-
summit
h.,..-,.
The
sununit
of
the
mountain
is
treeless.
_,.&-t-tJJo
•
h..-.-,.
•
1\J'.
•
M9"
•
~'i'
•
fll9"
summit
meetlns
r-~PJ":fo
•
"l-Qla.
The
summit
meeting
will
be
held
in
Cairo.
foo&jP";f
•
1-Qh.
•
OIJJ'.C'
•
j'.f.~;>A
tum
mit
of
ht;:+;;'
The
summit
of
her
ambition
was
to
become
an
actress.
h'i'.,.'i'OJo
•
'i'l\"'1:1:
•
fll.t"7
•
-1-'"l
1'"'1-
•
11ooll'")
•
~nc
summon
1.
m&-.
They
summoned
the
doctor
in
the
middle
of
the
night.
MJ-11
•
11.1\.T
•
1\J'.
•
.h
h.oo-"J
•
m-1-T
2.
Ooo'I'&.J'
•
l\HH.
The
court
summoned
him
to
appear
before
a
trial.
'i'CJ:-
•
IL-fo
•
ll'i'C
.1:"
•
l'."t-'l.of'Cil
•
OOD'J'i'..J'
•
l\HHOJo
*He
summoned
all
his
courage
for
the
task.
.,..,Q-1-"t
•
11"7h..-m"t
•
Q"''"C
•
:1-1'-1'
•
.,.t..,
summons
OfJ"''~Y
He
received
a
summons
for
fast
driving.
b.,.mil~"'"
•
01\J'.
•
0,_,-'1-fo
•
OO'I'i'..J'
•
1.~
/ltJJo
sumptuous
;f-1\ol-
Th.e
Emperor
gave
a
sumptuous
repast.
"t1-"'
•
~1P'ofo
•
;J-1\ol-
•
"MMC
•
l\011-
sun
(sunned),
~
oneself
IJ.h/!.
•
'I"+
They
were
sunoing
themselves
in
the
yard.
O"IIL•
•
OJoll'l'
•
limY.
•
_,..,..,.
•
~oc
sun
(n.)
IJAIJ!.
The
sun
just
went
down.
IJ.h/!.1'
•
fmllof'"'f
OJ-
I
Jlo"J
I
~OJ-
(the)
noon
sun
fof'TC
•
1.11.
The
pavement
burns
in
the
noon
sun.
Oof'TC
•
1.11.
•
fl'."IC
•
OD"t1'1-
•
/!."11\A
under
the
tun
bem.e
•
0;1-~
This
is
the
most
beautiful
city
under
the
sun.
hll.h/!.
•
O;f-";f
•
1!-ll"'f-"t
•
fODIIII
•
tJJ-(1
•
h_,.
.,
•
fll9"
[See
also
'midday']
sunbath,
take
a
~
She
took
a
sunbath.
l\hi\:J:"t
•
ll.h/!.
•
;f-(loo
;f-11"'1-
sunbeam
fll.h/!.
•
"'-~C
A
sunbeam
penetrated
the
room.
fiJ.h/!.
•
"'­
~C
•
l'.IL-fo
•
OJo(l'l'
•
1Q
sunburn
IJ.h/!.
•
}':l'mlltJJo
The
ointment
soothed
my
sunburn.
ol-Qofo
•
II
.h/!.
•
.J':I'mll'h
•
l\of'H<f>HA"i
*I
got
a
bad
sunburn.
IJ.hl'
•
h4-'i'
•
mOil"i
sunburned,
make
~
(
=
get
sunburned)
.C.
1o
•
.,.mOil
A
sojourn
in
the
desert
made
him
quite
sunburned.
OO~'IjtJJo
•
•11'1'
•
Oooil"tO-fo
•
.C.
1<
•
_,.milii.A
Sunday
l'.""J:-
1
go
to
church
on
Sundays.
7."".1:"
•
7."".1:"
•
IL
.,.
•
hcllt.J'"t
•
7.11"711~
sunder
(vt.)
M:~m
The
two
governments
sundered
their
diplomatic
connections.
~11-fo
•
OD"t"IP':f-T
•
f-'1.
TA-"7
th
•
"l"t")'~;f-'ftJJo"t
•
h!t~tn-
sunder
(vi.)
I.
.1.~(1.
The
coalition
sundered
after
the
leaders
of
the
parties
disagreed.
f;rct!P=J;
•
oo&lP"'f
•
IIJ'.Il"7..,.
•
llllof'-1-
•
-,il~ofo
•
.1.~11
2.
.,.
:>"''".P.
•
.,.110~.
The
ship
sundered
on
the
rocks.
oocb!l.
•
hhll-lo
•
:>C
•
.,.
;>"''";f-
•
.,.
110~"'1-
sundial
fiJ.h/!.
•
ODIIII..J'
The
sundial
shows
the
hours.
fll.hl'
•
oollh.
.J'
•
il'tT
•
/!.41.'1'&-A
sundown
fll.h/!.
•
'I'Aof'T
Let's
watch
the
sundown!
fll.h/!.1
•
'I'Aof'T
•
l'."t/!.

1299. sundry
1285
supercilious
at
sundown
8.t.J.'.
•
11'1-ml!\:,0
I
8.t.J.'.
•
11:,0
11:,.
•
11'1-1!
They
arrived
to
Gondar
at
sundown.
BmJ!.
•
11'1-ml!\:,0
•
(11:,011:,0
•
11'1-1!)
•
1-"t.I'.C
•
~It-
sundry
I!
I'
•
I!
I'
This
store
sells
sundry,
inexpensive
goods.
J!.U
•
OD,I'.o(JC
•
AI'
•
AI'
•
CIJ'li
•
'h:l'fP'fo"t
•
J!.lf"ll!
on
sundry
occasions
hAt::
•
hAt::.
I
have
heard
it
on
sundry
occasions.
l\1!\ll:
•
l\1!\ll:
•
ll9"'ti'l'llfJo
sunflower
11-'i'
Sunflowers
have
edible
seeds.
fll-<;:
•
<;:&,
•
J!.
IIIII!
sung,
see
sing
sunglasses
fB.t.J.'.
•
ou)K"C
The
sunlight
is
so
bright
that
I
need
sunglasses.
B.t.J!.'I'
•
~J.'.II'f
•
llllll')'f-
•
f8.t.J.'.
•
OD)K"C
•
Yll4.1!\~'fl!\
sunk,
see
sink
sunken
I.
11'1''1"
•
f)fl~.
A
sunken
ship
lies
in
the
harbor.
11'1''1"
•
f)fl~tD-
•
oucbofl
•
fltD,I'.II-
•
IIJ.'.
•
J!.~"''l!\
2.
tD-;>
•
fllflll.
A
sunken
rock
struck
the
bot­
tom
of
the
boat.
tD-;>
•
filii
II
•
W'l'~
•
~I!\
QM
I
JPC
I
-,,;u.
3.
(
=
noun)
DD1-f:1-J':.
The
man's
sunken
eyes
show
that
he
had
been
starving.
f'tJ.'.'l''fi'
OD1-J':1-J':
'
fof'&.fl
'
ODIJ')."t
'
you
llh;l-1!
sunlight
fB.t.J.'.
•
of!CY"t
The
sunlight
makes
the
room
more
cheerful.
fB.t.J!.
•
oflt:Y"t
•
h'i'll-"t
•
fflllm
•
Y/19"~'1'1!\
[See
also
'blare']
sunny
I.
B.t.Y"7:
It
was
a
very
sunny
day.
11"19"
•
BmY"7
•
+"t
•
)flC
2.
B.t.J!.
•
f"'l.
~<ltD-.
This
is
a
cheerful,
sunny
room.
J.'.U
•
B.t.J!.
•
f"'l.~lltD-
•
l\11.1'./l'fo
•
h<;:l!
•
)tD-
3.
fBmJ!.
•
of!CY"t
•
Y~4.fl."f-.
The
artist
por­
trayed
the
sunny
field
in
brilliant
colors.
fBmJ!.
•
oflt:Y"t
•
Y~4.fl."f-"t
•
"'JJ
•
P''tl\.tD-
•
flofi<-U
•
+11"7'1-
•
"'lltD-
have
a
sunny
disposition
Mary
has
a
sunny
disposition.
"'U
•
nm."f-c
•
.1'.11
•
f"'l.ll'l-
•
1!\'T:
•
..,...,.
be
sunny
Bdtf,
•
1tl(J)a
The
front
rooms
are
sunny.
h4.."f-
•
114.'1-
•
Y
11-'1-
•
h'i'A-'f-
•
e.t.J.'.
•
J.'.~li'I''I'A
sunrise
fB.t.J.'.
•
"""'""''~-
Let's
watch
the
sunrise!
7..11-1:
•
f'8dlf..
1'
•
ou
tD-"1'1-
•
'h"tJ!.
at
sunrise
8dt.f!.
'
llTmiiJ
The
traveler
arrived
at
sunrise.
ou'}1~~m-
•
e.t.J.'.
•
11'1-m"l
•
.1'.~11
sunset
fB.t.J.'.
•
'I'A+."f-
i
f~"tflC
•
'I'A+."f­
The
glory
of
the
sunset
filled
his
heart
with
a
feeling
of
awe.
fB.t.J.'.
•
(f~"tflC)
•
'1'1!\+."f-
•
tD-fl."f-
'
1!\IJo"t
'
l)J':
..
4'."f-
'
ODIItD-
*With
the
approach
of
sunset,
it
became
chilly.
B.t.J!.
•
1!\."f-ml!\:,0
•
1\:,0&.fl..l'
•
ou+11+11
•
~-~
by
sunset
~"tflC
•
11'1-ml!\:,0
By
sunset,
we
were
all
home.
n11c
•
11'1-ml!
:,.
•
v-ll'fo"t9"
•
'hll.."f-
•
~ofl-1'
..
1!
sunshade
'I'll
She
was
sitting
under
a
sunshade.
Tl
•
JPC
•
-1'+9""1
•
)flC
sunshine
I.
fD.t.J.'.
•
oflt:Y"t.
Sunshine
and
the
singing
of
the
birds
are
pleasing.
fB.t.J.'.
•
of!CV"t.,
•
f
mt:.';fo
•
11"7&.
•
l\11.1'./l'fo
•
""'"'"
2.
f'fJ.hf,
•
oo-+T.
Sunshine
is
necessary
for
babies.
fB.t.J.'.
•
.,...,...,_
•
ll."hY.,."f-
•
l\114.11
'1.
I
~aJoo
3.
a:a.~c.
The
sunshine
was
strong.
a..~~
•
,.,
J.'.ll'f
•
)flC
sunstroke
9"';fo
He
suffered
a
sunstroke.
9"'fo
•
oufo;l-1!
sup
(supped)
'h&-'1-
•
011
They
supped
on
roast
beef
and
bread.
11&.'1-
•
fof'mflll
•
1":>"
•
'Ill
•
fill-
superb
"1<-9"
The
meal
was
superb.
9""111-
•
11"19"
•
"1<-
9"
•
)flC
(be)
supercilious
-1'~1111
He
is
very
supercilious
because
he
thinks
he
is
smarter
than
everybody.
h"7"tll"
•
J!.fll!\'1'
•
'h"'l.YtD-:,0
•
7.f""lllltD-
•
J.'.~fl~l!\

1300. superficial
1286
superstitious
superficial
1.
<1'1\A.
On
closer
examination,
the
wound
turned
out
to
be
superficial.
fi.O:'til
•
(l.oo(.oo
C
•
...
1111-
•
<1'1\A
•
IT'l'
•
_,.1T
2.
,I'Aflllll.
His
superficial
mind
is
con­
cerned
only
with
cars.
,I'Aflllll
•
1\MI"C'IIJo
•
f
"t,,'ilfiiiJo
•
ill
•
ooh.
..-
•
ilil'
•
)a>-
3.
(
~
adv.)
l\').0:)1~.
Girls
used
to
receive
only
a
superficial
education.
F:C'
•
o1.-r-l-
•
f
"t,,'11''1-
•
'1-II"UC'I-
•
l\').0:)1~
•
)fiC
4.
(
~
adv.)
'1'<1:'1-.
Father
and
son
have
only
a
superficial
likeness.
1\Q'I-..-
•
A"Ji:
•
'I'
4:'1-
•
ilil'
•
f.oo/jMII-
*1
got
a
superficial
wound
from
the
rifle
shot.
'l'J'.1:
'
""'-"'
'
)IIJo
'
,I'.O:t.1'f
(be)
superfluous
ll'l.rt.IIJo
•
f"t..'iiLA"'
•
1
AIT)II"
These
items
are
superfluous,
and
so
we
can
leave
them
behind.
MtlU
•
1\:J'll'l-
•
11"1.11.
m-
•
f"t,,'lii.A.,.'t
•
MAlT).
•
A't.,.'P'I'IIJo
•
l\'tl-1\1\'t
superintendent
.,.'IL"'"'tl
The
superintendent
of
schools
came
to
visit
us
today.
f'I-II"UC'I-
•
IL-r-l-
•
_,.'IL"'"'tl
•
q.:,
•
11.
,.fiT't
•
"""'
superior
(n.)
1.
ffii\J'..
Is
he
your
superior?
1\ll-
•
ffl'IJ'.U
•
)a>-
l
2.
1\1\:J'.
The
cowardly
soldier
was
censured
by
his
superiors.
LtiiiJo
•
m:J".O:C
•
Ql\-1'
'll
'
_,.)<f'L
superior
(adj.)
1.
ffii\J'..
Soldiers
salute
their
superior
offi­
cers.
m:J".O:C'l-
•
1ii\J'.
•
oob-'t'l'l-
•
lll\9":1"
•
J'.ll"'ll-
2.
fl\<1'.
He
has
a
superior
mind.
fii\1\II"C'aJo
•
fl\<1'
'
)IIJo
3.
II"C'I'.
It's
of
superior
quality.
'1.('.)1:
•
rc..-
•
)lD"
4.
"lf.ll'l'.
We
attacked
the
enemy
with
superior
forces.
ml\'1-'t
•
"lf.ll'l'
•
tnC
•
f.
H't
•
1\m:J')IIJo
superior
attitude
l\iltl.,.'l')'I-
John's
superior
attitude
lost
him
friends.
;l('t
'
fll\iltl.,.'l')1:
•
illl-
'
'\.O:'l'l-
'
1\"1
superior
to
A
wise
man
is
superior
to
flattery.
ilAU
•
ll
m-
•
1\J'.MAII"
superiority
1.
ffii\J'.H·
•
11"'1'1-.
We
all
resented
his
offensive
superiority.
oo...,.c;,
•
fRI\f.~-T
•
ilOJ.
1:'t
'
u-1\l-'tll"
'
ml)a>-
2.
ooofll\'1'.
No
one
doubts
the
superiority
of
modem
ways
of
traveling
over
those
of
olden
times.
fHOD"'£
'
'1.11.
'
OD'\'\">1"
'
HS'.ll'"f-
'
hF;
C'aJo
•
1.11.
•
oooflA"''I'IIJo't
•
"7't9"
•
1\J'.m
t-mC9"
3.
'l't-'1-.
We
are
proud
of
the
superiority
of
our
product.
119"'t"'t-"'"
•
1\:J'
•
'l't-'1-
•
l\'t
b-t-1\'t
racial
superiority
*Racial
superiority
is
a
myth.
1\'t-'1-
•
HC
•
hll.
1\IIJo
•
J'.fiA"'A
•
f"''.ll-'1-
•
1\9")'1-
•
Hfl'l-
•
)a>-
superlative
(n.)
1\111\1\"l"
•
.0:1.1{
The
superlative
of
the
adjectives
has
no
special
form
in
Amharic.
Q"7C'1
•
f:r-1\"A
•
1ll\1\"l"
•
.O:t.7i
•
f.,.llf
•
ooAh
•
fi\11Jo9"
superlative
(adj.)
hu-11-
•
fl111m
King
Solomon
had
superlative
wisdom.
1"t-P'
•
liiH"'t
•
hu-11-
•
fflllm
•
ilAU)'I-
•
)fi(.IIJo
*He
is
a
man
of
superlative
courage.
llj!..,1)o
.fJ
I
tJJJ!.Cr
r
fl(J)o
superman
1\M
•
llil
Children
like
to
play
superman.
A;l(l-
•
1\M
•
llil
'
l!T).
'
""""'"'""
'
J'.«>-'111-
supernatural
hllill\'£
•
q;,.cf.
•
"'""l"
•
fiT)
He
believes
in
spirits
and
other
supernatural
beings.
fll\:>n'l-..-
•
flll.ll-l-
•
hllill\'£
•
q;,.
CJ'.
•
.....,...
•
fliT).
'
OD
..
'i'll'l-
'
,1'9"..-A
supersede
1.
.,.lt.
Mr.
Brown
superseded
Mr.
Smith
as
principal.
"'Lil.,.C
•
11"7.11
•
f'l.t.h.,.C)'I-'t
•
P'A"''t
•
ll.ll"'
•
"'Lil_,.C
•
ilt-m-'t
•
_,.\'I'IIJo
2.
111flm.
The
judge
superseded
the
previous
sentence.
'l'l'm-
•
ffi.L1:'t
•
'i'CF:
•
11\0m
superstition
1\.,.A
•
l\9")'1-
The
superstition
that
the
number
13
is
unlucky
is
believed
by
many
people.
OP't-
•
1>"11'1-
•
1.0:
•
11.11
•
...
'I'C
•
)m-
•
f"''.QI\m-'t
•
1\.,.A
•
l\9")'1-
•
illl-
•
llll'l-
•
,l'll").fi:J"A
superstitious
fii\.,.A
•
l\II"H·
•
f"t,,'ooAh
The
superstitious
woman
was
greatly
fright­
ened
when
the
mirror
broke.
fii\.,.A
•
l\9")'1-
•
fii":J"ooAjtm-
•
ol.'l-
•
ooli:J"m1:
•
fl.llfiC
•
11"19"
•
J':)1ml-

1301. supervise
1287
supply
superstitious
belief
1\1-A
•
llli"H·
A
superstitious
belief
is
that
a
black
cat
is
a
sign
of
misfortune.
'l'ofi:C
•
F:OD:t-
•
11-.:J
•
li"Ah'l-
•
<;'I-
•
"'111'1-
•
1\1-A
•
l\9")'1-
•
)m-
supervise
.,.-lr."'ml:
The
overseer
supervises
the
workers
carefully
.
.,.<k"'"'&m-
•
w&..,.'l':f"t
•
0.1'.111
•
f.-lr."'m&.
'f'I'A
supervision
.,.4'."1"1&)'1-
The
house
was
built
under
the
supervision
of
an
architect.
fl..,
•
,.,.,.,,:...,.
•
floPV1-'1.1l
•
.,.
...
"1"1&)'1-.
)m-
be
under
supervision
+•ntm~+
They
are
under
constant
supervision.
nm+c
•
l\1.1'..,.-t."'m;,:'fm-
•
)m-
supervisor
.,.-lr."'"'&
The
supervisor
is
in
conference
right
now.
......
"'"'&m-
•
1\11-1
•
ll11{1q
•
llf.
•
)m-
supper
ll&-'1-
1
have
been
invited
for
supper.
ll&-'1-
.,.
:>11
"lf"llll-
go
without
supper
,noo-")
•
hS'.~
The
poor
boy
had
to
go
without
supper.
ll"llh.).
•
A~
•
tpoo-1
•
"''S'.C
•
)fll:fl'l-
supplant
I.
fl
•
•
•
L
1
;J-
'
......
IJ.
Buses
have
supplanted
trains
in
most
cities.
01111-
s
hT"7SJ''fo
•
,...
11'1'
•
nqn-c
•
L
1:1-
•
1\.....,_n-11
•
.,..,.h:tA
2.
f
•
•
•
(l;J-
•
J'H.
The
secretary
plotted
to
supplant
the
director.
l\doLm-
•
f-'l.&.h-K-1
•
(l;J-
•
lloPJ'11
•
1\1\l:
supple-I'A"'-1-
Though
he
is
old,
he
is
supple
as
a
child.
fl.J'l:~ll"
•
l\1.1'.
•
A~
•
-I'A"'-1-
•
)m-
supplement
(v.)
I.
1\".lll.
He
supplemented
the
evidence
by
producing
the
gun.
mou1ll"m-1
•
fl"''<"lf'l-
•
"''lllll"m-1
•
1\".lll
....
2.
l\1.1'.
•
.,...._..,&
•ll''l"
•
II.J'111"1A
•
!l'll.
This
book
supplements
the
one
you
are
using.
f.ll
•
""ll"m'i'
•
1\1.,.
•
119"'1-m-l'll"fl'l-
•
l\1
.1'.
•
.,_..._"'/&
•
ll''l"
•
II.J.'111"1A
•
f.:fiiA
supplement
(n.)
"'/".lJ.'
The
supplement
to
the
dictionary
has
just
been
published.
fOD111fl
•
.4'11.,
•
"''".lJ.'
•
1\11-1
•
1'0
'
;J-'l-'1"
o
ID"'
supplementary
fl.,...._..,&
•
f"'/J111"1A
We
have
some
supplementary
texts.
fl.,.......,&
•
f"7J111"/I\-
0
ffiO"'/&J'
'
ODl\.b'i''l-
0
1\11-1
suppliant
fAou<;
He
sent
a
suppliant
message
for
help.
fAou<;
•
ODAl\h'l-'
llh
supplicant
fll\1hC'
•
f"'l.llllt.f.
She
knelt
as
a
supplicant
at
the
altar.
OODP''f!J'
m-
•
.f-'1-
•
fll\1hC'
•
l\1.1'."'l.l1Af.
•
11-11-
•
.,.1fll:hh:f
supplicate
llou)
They
supplicated
him
for
mercy.
ll".bl:'l-
•
l\1
-'LJ'.I'.C"/II'I'm-
'
llou).'l-
supplication
A""'O
He
was
unmoved
by
tears
and
supplications.
1111'1>(1<;
•
IIAOD<;'
•
'i'1h:f
'
1\11119"
supply
(supplied),
v .
I.
o'lm.
The
farmer
supplied
shelter
for
the
travelers.
1fl&.m-
1
IIOD11.1'.'l''ll
•
"'/l:.f.J'
•
o'lm
2.
1.-l'l:fl.
We
are
prepared
to
supply
the
goods
you
asked
for.
fmf.+:f:\'fm-1
•
l\.4'~
:r-
'
ll"'''l>l:11
'
11"1"it
•
)1
3 .
.,.IJ.
Insurance
will
supply
the
loss.
'I'll+
<;
•
fm-1-m-1
•
f..,.IJA
4.
DD1fl.
The
function
of
the
school
is
to
supply
children
with
knowledge.
f'l-li"IIC'l-
•
fl.
+
•
.,...,qc
•
A}!.:f-1
•
~m-++
,
""""111
•
)m-
5.
hl:IJ.
The
library
cannot
supply
the
demand
for
books.
DDl\".h'i'
•
fl..,
•
IIODl\.b'i'
'I-
•
J.'llm-1
•
'i'lli'l-
•
II.J.'l:IJ
•
1.:f-All"
*Our
bakery
supplies
all
the
big
hotels.
'1-AA'I>
•
11'1:11-:f
•
Jill
•
f"'l.1H-'l-
•
h'l'
•
Jl(l
•
"":>1&J'
•
n.+
•
)m-
supply
(supplies),
n.
I.
"1\.4'.
The
supplies
were
lost
when
the
boat
overturned.
)!Aqm-
•
ll.111fl'l'
•
"1\.+m-
•
11-11-
•
m'l-
2.
rn.+
I
-1'1111.
Supplies
are
running
low.
ffl.
.,
•
-1'1111
'
ID.I'.
'
"'/114!
'
)m-
3.
'1-'1''1>'0
•
P'1'1>.
Who
furnishes
supplies
to
the
army?
llo'l&-'1!.,
•
'l-'1''1>'0
•
P'1'1>
•
f"'l.J'
+cnm-
•
"'11
•
)m-
1
*The
supply
of
pencils
ran
out.
liC<"Ill
•
1\A~A
*Our
school
gets
its
supplies
of
books,
paper,
pencils,
etc.
from
the
city.
'1-li"IIC'l-
•
fl.:J-:f
1
•
f"'l.1111Aq'fm-1
'
ODl\.b'i''l-
'
tDl:-1''1-
I
l\C<"IIl
'
fOD<"I{III-'1-1
'
)1C':f
o
f"'l.1qm-
'
h
h.,...,
'
)m-

1302. support
1288
supposing
supply
of
MO.I'
•
f"''.
.,.c-o
The
supply
of
cars
was
in
excess
of
the
demand.
1110.1'
•
f"''..,.Cfi-T
•
""ll.'i"9':f
•
h"''.LII1fDo
•
o11.e
•
~oc
blc
supply
of
1111"
•
f"''.lf
m-
We
still
have
a
big
supply
of
bicycles.
ho-")P"
•
1111"
'
f"''.lf"'"
'
!lllhiM''f
'
hll-")
[See
also
'ample,
bountiful,
copious,
food,
generous,
medical,
plenteous,
short']
support
(v.)
I.
f.1of..
ru
support
your
plan.
dtii1JIJ")
'
~~.
"14-llo-
2.
f.
"'t::
•
.I'H.
Walls
support
the
roof.
"'t..l'fDo
")
•
f."'L"'"
•
f"''..f.II"T
•
"lf."'l-'19''1i
•
""'"'"
3.
,n<:.
He
has
to
support
his
parents
because
they
are
too
old
to
work
anymore.
O~C~'i"
•
P"b").I':J-
•
t-ll'fOJo")
•
.,..c.o;:,.
•
hll..,.e:ftr
•
a>I\}('Ji")
•
ODjTlC
'
hiiOT
4.
~s;.
Hehascommittedhimselfto
supporting
his
mother"s
children.
f~'i"-1>")
•
A}(:f
•
II""C-'1
:,.
•
:l'A
•
11l:I:A
5.
hh.,.-'11.<:.
The
widow
supports
her
three
children.
Q!l
•
f'I".,.QT
•
ll.:t-1'"
•
'i"hT
•
A
}(!f!")
'
:J-11.,.-'If:t-ll:f
6.
01")1111
•
<:-'1.
The
government
supports
the
national
theater.
""")"'P'T
•
1lm.t-'l!d)o")
•
t.r:t-c
•
onn-o
•
.e<:-'IA
7.
h1lt-t-.
He
was
using
examples
to
support
his
argument.
bCb~
")
•
11..,11&-t-:t-
•
9"1111.9'
:f
•
.em:f-11
•
~oc
8.
hll"'i"'i".
Hope
supports
us
in
troublo.
_,.114-
•
O:f"/C
•
1.11.
•
.l'll"'i"'i"
A
*Is
this
bridge
strong
enough
to
support
heavy
trucks?
.eu
•
f:Af:f.
•
bQf:
•
""ll.'i"
•
II.J'A
<;:O:t-
•
.f.'f'IA
l
support
oneself
t-(t-1
•
;r:A
I
have
had
to
support
myself
ever
since
I
was
fifteen.
bOP'&-
•
h9"hT
•
'loPof:
•
)!P"I!'
•
t-11.
")
•
""iJ'A
•
"If:
'
lf~1l'f
be
supported
.,.lt'tf.
The
hospital
is
supported
by
voluntary
contri­
butions.
lfh"t:J-tr
•
OM
•
of.:l'
f:
•
"""'"""
•
.1'-lt't-'IA
[See
also
"weight"]
support
(n.)
1::>'1'
The
project
foundered
because
public
support
was
lacking.
f
ih1111
•
f:
:>'1'
•
Mll1"f
•
~:f>
.o;.
•
IIJ'.IIlt
•
.,.<:
*You
can
count
on
my
support.
A'l,_,..,_..,"i!U
•
h:J-mt-mc
be
a
support
of
1.1L
Your
evidence
is
a
support
of
my
theory.
.f").,.
•
..,hal"
•
f~")
•
nn
•
m/111
•
.f.f."l
4-A
in
support
of
fOf.f...,tt:
Can
you
offer
any
evidence
in
support
of
your
statement?
f.,.'i"1ChfDo")
•
~1C
•
f"''.f."l'i'
•
..,ll<:!f
•
A:J-{l'J'
•
:J-:fl\1111
l
suppose
I.
""llll(fDo).
What
do
you
suppose
he
wants?
P"")
•
f"''.of.A"l
•
f-""IIAYA
l
2.
100..,..
I
suppose
that
the
situation
is
much
more
serious
than
it
looks.
v-t;:t-m-
1
~'},g,,..
'i"ffDo
•
ll.f.lf")
•
fOIIm
•
hllll!l
•
~,.
•
11
II-
•
~1P":J-IIo-
3.
~")-'Ill
•
hDDIIh.,..
Creation
supposes
a
creator.
'i''l'l:T
•
""<:'~
•
J."'t.
•
~")-'Ill
•
.1'
""llb;J-A
suppose
(that)
11
+
imperfect
+
h
Suppose
you
wait
till
tomorrow.
"ilh
•
)'1
1
-o:t-~S'-11!
Just
suppose
you
are'a
minister.
ot~ll+c
1
11
Tlf")h
l
•
suppose
we
say
that
"'lOA
Suppose
we
say
that
economic
collapse
is
unavoidable.
fh.lt-:'"'1.
•
,.1:.,.:,.
•
f..,.f..,.C
•
~,.
•
~")OA
let's
suppose
A"JOA
Let's
suppose
that
I'm
right.
Ab
•
~'f
•
~")OA
supposed
(adj.)
f.,.QII
The
supposed
beggar
was
really
a
rich
man.
11..,-f
•
~,.
•
r.,.qll,.
•
1111:1'!1"
•
~oc
Is
supposed
to
I.
hll(o-r).
The
servant
is
supposed
to
clean
the
windows.
h
"lib~
•
""hlt.f'lh
•
""a>
A
a>
A
•
hiiOT
2.
f.QIIA.
He
is
supposed
to
be
rich.
1111;1-P"
•
~,.
•
f.QIIA
3.
""'"~~"
•
f.;J-oP'i"A.
The
tabernacle
is
sup­
posed
to
be
in
the
church
of
Axum.
11"11.,.
•
""'
II.
•
hbii-P"
•
fDoh'l'
•
hll
•
_,.1111-
•
.1'-:1-""'i"A
is
not
supposed
to
h.f.1Q(fDo!l")
+we
are
not
supposed
to
play
football
on
Monday.
Oil~
•
~"IC
•
1>.11
•
""""£a>:J-
•
h.l'-1
Q")P"
•
~oc
supposing
IIP"/111.
•
11
+
imperfect
Supposing
it
rains,
what
will
you
do?
1\,..ill\.
1
!LH")11
•
P"")
•
;1-f.C:>IIIl
l

1303. supposition
1289
sure
supposition
I.
?"'i'Aq'l-.
This
newspaper
article
is
based
on
supposition,
not
on
fact.
;JIL"'CD-
•
It~
•
rm"',.
•
w.,.o;:
•
m
.....
~'l-
•
,..,.u"t
•
o?"'i'
11\q'l-
•
ltf.
•
fofooowt:ofo
•
~,..
2.
ff.?"iiA
I
ff.lf"'i'A.
His
whole
explanation
is
only
supposition.
mofo:t",.
•
11-11-
•
ff.?"
{lA
•
(ff.lf"'i'A)
•
~,..
suppress
I.
~oo{l(l,
The
Chicago
police
suppressed
the
student
riot.
flfiJ1
•
?"fl.('"{-
•
fofo"'/&9'"{-"t
•
t:11lf
'
~OD{I{lo
2.
1.'11-.
Each
nation
suppresses
news
that
is
not
favorable
to
it.
~-'l"t-'1-
•
h1C
•
),{lo
"J
'
f"'f..4'tDOO<JJo"J
'
<Btl,
'
.1'"1-'111
3.
)."t-'IJ'.<D"'
•
MJ'..
The
censors
suppressed
the
essay.
f,.."J{loC
•
w&--t-'1'"{-
•
~Cil-l>"t
•
),"J-'IJ'.<D"'
'
M-'1-
4.
h'i!'l'
•
.I'H.
He
suppressed
a
smile.
L
1"1:t"
m-"t
•
h'i!'l'
•
.I'H
5.
h?".f
•
.I'H.
He
suppresses
his
true
feelings.
,_,.~ofo'f
•
{1"'1.-l>"t
•
h?".f
•
J'.f.H'I'A
suppress
by
force
Q;L.,...'i
•
fH
They
suppressed
the
heresy
by
force.
OD'i''i!.4'
1-"t
.....
.,...~
.....
.1'!1.'1',.
be
suppressed
+
£
The
slave
trade
has
been
suppressed.
fQ~f
•
"t"'~
•
+C:tA
suppression
OD!I"L"t
The
suppression
of
facts
is
as
harmful
as
the
telling
of
lies.
,.,.~'1-"t
•
OD!I"
L
"t
•
fOD'f'li"
'1-"t
'
.I'IJA
'
'1-i(
'
~,..
*The
suppression
of
the
rebellion
was
followed
by
military
rule.
ooop.
•
hofo~ou{l{l
•
0:\lt
•
FA"'I-"t
•
m;t-~
•
.I'H,.
suppurate
""111
The
wound
is
still
suppurating.
41llA-
•
1.11-
"t?"
•
f.OD"'Itll
supremacy
J'.OII\"111
•
f"''.ll,.
•
"'"11
He
won't
acknowledge
the
supremacy
of
one
nation
over
another.
h"tJ;..
'l
•
tlt1Hl
•
bi\.ltaJo
•
J'.OII\"111
•
f"''.ll,."t
•
m
...
11
•
hf.+OA?"
supreme
I.
h'i!ofo'f.
Supreme
authority
resides
with
the
President.
h'i!ofo'f,.
•
1"11\IIJ"J
•
.I'll,.
•
o-r
tl.IVI"t-1>
,
,_~
'
~,..
2.
;t-lt:,O.
He
won
by
a
supreme
effort.
O;t-lt:,O
•
'l't:'l-
'
hli"~L
Supreme
Being
God
is
the
Supreme
Being.
)."111);11.h.C
•
h
fi:'l'l.-1-
I
o-tt-
I
Oltf,
I
~aJo
Supreme
Court
m:,OI.
•
"t.,....,
•
~11"'1-
•
'i!
c~'
o.'I-
He
took
the
case
to
the
Supreme
Court.
~1-1-"J
'
llm:,Oitf.
'
"J.,.P'
'
~1JP'I-
•
'i!C~
•
0.
'1-
•
J'."'q'S
•
hll
surcharge-~""""'&
•
'1':>
The
company
made
a
surcharge
for
delivering
the
trunk
outside
the
city
limits.
h-q"J
.I',.
•
"1"~-l>"t
•
hhofo"'/
•
hAll
•
~
•
ll.,~t:11
•
-~""""'6
•
'I':>
•
J'.mf..4'A
sure
(adj.)
1.
f..,_;t-oo'l.
You
can
trust
him;
he
is
a
sure
messenger.
11\;t-?"~,..
•
'1-"{-IIIIIJ
l
f"'f.:t"OD"J
•
ODII),hofo'f
'
~
.....
2.
;t-.,'S.
A
sure
friend
will
not
desert
you
when
you
are
in
straits.
;t-.,'S
•
'I~>;'
•
11'1-
'1'1C
•
hf.h-'IIJ?"
3.
).C"'m'f.
He
is
sure
to
be
back
by
nine
o'clock.
).11h
•
?'11'1-
•
{1'1'1-
•
),"J~"'f.ODII
11
•
).C"'m'f
•
~,..
4.
f,..,Ym~'I'C.
The
army
moved
on
to
a
sure
victory.
fi'C
•
{16-'£-1>
'
tD~.,.I'm&-TC
•
~
A
•
}\OD~
5.
t'TL.,.~.
There
is
no
sure
remedy
for
cancer.
IIIJ"J(IC
•
fof-Lofo~
•
""~~'!-
•
fll?"
6.
fofo...,Om.
I
stand
on
sure
ground
when
I
speak
about
economics.
1111
•
V11'1-
•
?""'
~
I
it'i1C
I
f+Q;I.fltn
I
~"JC
I
~1f:
I
')(Do-
lUre
(adv.)
I.
"""'~"·
Sure,
I'll
do
it.
-'~-
I
h~1'1'11v-
2.
0"1?".
I'd
sure
like
to
see
him.
),{lo"J
•
11.,
f'l-
•
0"1?"
•
~1'!1'1111-
and
•ure
enouah
1\BJ-~-l-r
You
thought
it
would
rain,
and
sure
enough
it
did.
f.H"tqA
•
1111u
•
~oc
1
).m-)'1-?"
•
u
~0
as
sure
as
•
As
sure
as
my
name
is
John,
she
will
fail
to
come
on
time.),!)_
•
q'I-H1f.
•
),~
•
l'm"t11
•
hf.UII-?"
be
sure
to
7t."J..e'
+imperfect
Be
sure
to
come
to
see
me
tomorrow!
')o1
~
OD'f'
ofoV
•
),"J~:t"~:>"'t:'S
Be
sure
to
write
and
give
me
all
the
news!
),"J"'-'I.IJ
•
.,"t'f,."t?"
•
~1C
•
),"J~'I-K"'i!A'S

1304. surefooted
1290
surge
Be
sure
not
to
forget
your
umbrella!
)i""t'I''IU"t
•
l\"tJI'I-~11
•
S'-rJ-"t
for
sure
I.
Ol\C"''I'.
I
know
it
for
sure.
Ol\C"/'1'
•
h
,..,.
...
11,.
2.
verbal
noun
+
hl\0'1-.
Be
there
by
five
o'clock
for
sure!
001"&.
•
h"tJ':
•
ll'l'l-
•
MU'
•
OD1"f'l-
•
hMIU
make
sure
I.
Aofl
•
hf..~1.
Make
sure
that
it
doesn't
happen
again!
l\"tf-.1..,..
•
l\"tJIS'-1.111"
•
Aofl
•
hJ':C"'
2.
h~;>1m.
I
just
wanted
to
make
sure
that
everything
was
all
right.
rJ-11-11"
•
~1C
•
f...,
c;
•
ODif).")
I
AIP'7~.?1'1'
I
~(J)o
Make
sure
that
the
windows
are
closed!
ODll!>.,.lfl
•
ODH;>;J-'fiJJo't
•
h~;>"''l'
*Make
sure
you
have
your
coat
when
you
leave!
li'I-~J':
•
1>'1-U"t
•
l\"tJI'I-~11
to
be
sure
*It's
done
to
be
sure;
but
how
is
it
done?
ou..,.,:._,")
•
.,_,C:I:A
I
"'"t
•
l\"t'-'1-
•
.,...,.,:.
!
surefooted
The
mule
is
surefooted.
n:J-11-
•
hTJIA"l:,.,.
surely
1.
OCl\"1'1'.
He
can
surely
do
that.
n"t
•
Ol
C"''l'
'
flJf..C"l
'
s>-:f-IIA
2.
l\"t'-:t'.
Will
you
be
there?
Surely.
MU'
•
'1-1
...
1\U
!
l\"t'-:J-
3.
O'!'"t:l'-1!.
He
was
working
slowly
but
surely.
4'll
•
l\.rll
•
RT"t:l'-1!
•
,_..,.,:.
•
~nc
4.
l\"tf..Afl-.
The
goat
leaped
surely
from
rock
to
rock.
'i'f!l.
•
l\"tf..A!l.
•
h*'I''S
•
mt.
•
*'I''S
'
Hill
":f
•I
surely
thought
it
would
be
done.
P'
&.IJJo
•
s>-h..,..m..,..A
•
-ov-
•
~nc
surety
(sureties)
I.
'I'll.
He
had
to
give
surety
that
he
would
appear
at
the
trial.
'I'CJ':
•
0.'1-
•
l\.4'cqllo-
•
-o11-
•
'I'll
•
"""'.:.""
•
~n~n:,.
2.
'l'll'l-..,...
The
judge
fixed
his
surety
at
$50.
"~"'"'"
•
1\'l'll'l-..,..
•
hll"ll
•
of!C
•
l\"t-'1..1'1'1.11
•
milt
3.
l\CJI;J-.
The
government
gave
the
farmers
surety
for
their
crops.
OD't"'P''I-
•
1Rt.,.lfl
•
1\mof.q'f,.
•
llof!A
•
l\CJI;t-
•
lim
surf
"'!<lOA
The
surf
is
very
high
today.
"'16011-
•
qt,
•
0"111"
•
h'l'
•
ofi!I.A
surface
(vt.)
I.
hl\011.
They
surfaced
the
road
with
gravel.
DD't1.!1.
"t
•
mmc
•
hl\011-'1-
2.
Mm.I.(O'I-).
They
surfaced
the
road
with
asphalt.
OD't1.!1.
"t
•
hllof.A'I-
•
Mm4-0'I­
surface
(vi.)
hiJJo~IJJo
•
IJJoll'l'
•
ofi:J>
•
hll
He
surfaced
to
get
a
breath
of
air.
1\DDT't.l.ll
•
h~IJJo
•
IJJoll'l'
•
-oil>
•
hll
surface
(n.)
I.
111".
The
surface
of
the
moon
is
desolate.
ft:U.l-..4"
I
"JX'
I
R.tl
I
)tD-
2.
tDJfl".
You
can't
tell
what
is
inside
some­
thing
by
looking
at
its
surface.
T"t
J':"t
•
~1C
•
tJJo"'.'IJJo't
•
ofl!l'
•
O"'lf'l-
'•
tJJollm-
•
ll""t
•
l\"tJI
II
•
1\"'lfDiJ-
•
hf.if'A'I"
3.
'If.
•
'1¥-"t.
The
lecturer
merely
scratched
the
surface
of
the
subject
.
.,...,.._,&,.
•
hCl\ll
.,.
•
~1~"t
•
""
•
'1¥-"t
•
~
..
h.,.
•
hl\.1.
4.
h'I'A.
The
surface
of
the
earth
is
largely
covered
by
water.
'"""'""
•
ofiH-tJJo
•
h'I'A
•
0
,.~
•
,.,.lf.l.~
•
~,.
5.
il'f:&o.
The
lines
intersect
on
a
plane
surface.
ODP'ODC:Ifl
•
011C"'
'
ll'i'&.
'
'If.
'
f..,.'ll\of.ll-
0
A
breeze
troubled
the
surface
of
the
lake.
~4-11-
•
mf.-t"t
•
h..,..m11,.
*Glass
has
a
smooth
surface.
ODll:f"m'l-
•
liM
«l
r
)1C
•
)lD"
on
the
surface
I.
t,"t1'1-
•
O'IS'-.
She
is
all
smiles
on
the
surface.
but
angry
within.
t,"t1'1-
•
O'IS'-
•
'1-
P':l'tl":f-
'
l\"tl[
•
fD-ll'l'
•
IJJollm-"t
•
~JIII":f-
2.
'If.
•
'1¥-"t.
His
faults
are
all]
on
the
surface.
.,.
.....
.,..,
'
""
'
'1¥-"t
'
~,.
to
the
surface
*The
submarine
rose
tQ
the
surface.
(lC::J.(
•
oo
Chofl
•
htJJo~IJJo
•
IJJoll'l'
•
ofi:J>
•
hll":f-
[See
also
'scrape']
surfeit,
-
of
hODm't
•
O'IS'-
A
surfeit
of
food
makes
one
sick.
boom")
•
0
'If.
•
9""1ofl
•
ODofl'l'l-
•llfJ':
•
.fiiii""'IA
surge
(v.)
I.
M.,.
:>of.
•
1q.
The
crowd
surged
through
the
gates
.
.h11fl-
I
00~
'
l.,.
;Jof.
'
1q
2.
m~f...
The
water
surged
through
the
canal.
~,.
•
0(1\l
•
IJJoll'l'
•
fD~f..
surge
(n.)
ou'l'~'i'
A
surge
of
immigrants
to
America
increased

1305. surgeon
1291
surprise
the
population
tremendously.
fM.,.'l':f
•
ao
'1'<:<;:
•
.r"S6l!"t"t
•
f.lt11ofl
•
"'"'c
•
hR~"'"
•
A
surge
of
anger
rushed
over
him.
R"t
.r..-r
•
7."tof.tr.r
•
.,.'I'm
surgeon
4'-'I;E-
•
miL?"
1
4'1'-
•
m;o't
•
miL?"
The
surgeon's
instruments
must
be
clean.
f.,.-'1)!-
•
miL?"
•
(f<f'P.
•
m;o't
•
miL?")
•
-
..,6.1'1":f
'
"tl\..lt
•
ODif"t
'
hAq'f'(l)o
surgery"'""
•
'1'1<;"
!I>T<!-1\M
Organic
diseases
can
rarely
be
cured
by
sur­
gery.
fhl!A
•
"'"il'l'
•
Rii;J-I":f
•
R<f'P.
•
'1'1<;"
•
(RI>T<I-1\I'"t)
•
f"'L~lo-T
•
hAC:
•
hAC:
•
~"'"
surly
"'A<;:.,.:;<
The
surly
boy
ignored
our
greeting.
"'A<;:.,.>;'
"'"
•
A)!-
•
M?";J-:f"t"t
•
:f~
•
hl(l)o
surmise
mt:mt:
He
surmised
that
her
absence
was
due
to
illness.
f+<::f"'"
•
;1-"'1
•
f.lf<;A
•
1111-
•
m
<:m<:
surmount
1.
TmtfJ.
He
was
unable
to
surmount
the
obstacles
in
his
way
.
.f;om-.r"t
•
~"t:)oof.ofo:f
•
rrtr
•
ovmnJ.r
•
hA;FA?"
2.
Rb<;:;J-
•
RAm.
This
mountain
surmounts
all
peaks
near
it.
f.IJ
•
.,.<!-<!-
•
Rh<;:;J-
•
hm1fl"
•
IJtrT
•
h-<:ofi;J-I":f
•
f.RA"'A
3.
h
- -
h'i'
•
1111-
•
.,.11.
The
mountain
surmounts
the
village
.
.,.<!-<!-"'"
•
bOD"tS'.~
•
h<;:
•
1111-
•
f.1>;'A
4.
S'.of..
A
crown
surmounted
his
head.
<!-flo
•
~f.
•
""'"~
•
S'.'i':J;A
surname
fOD<II.<:lf
•
ll?"
Smith
is
a
common
English
surname.
l'l~
1f
1
0
"'?"
•
f.,.AODS'.
•
fl."t"'l\11
•
faom.<:lf
•
/1?"
•
~
....
surpass
RAm
He
surpasses
his
classmates
in
strength
and
skill.
R'l'"tlio!.<;
•
R:fll-;1-
•
hh<;:A
•
'lS'.'l''j;
•
f.RA"'A
The
results
surpassed
my
highest
hopes.
"'"at.-1:
•
_,.llof.
•
IJS'.<:"'rrT
•
R"'?"
•
f.RA"'A
•The
glory
of
heaven
surpasses
description.
f{l"''f."t
•
;1-~:)-~:,.
•
AOD"'AK"
•
:J'A
•
hY.
1'tAT?"
surplus
I.
TC'i'
•
7.:1'.
He
was
left
with
a
large
surplus.
1111-
•
TC'i'
•
7.:1'
•
RA)t
•
~y.
•
.,.Cofo
•
~RC
2.
f.,.<:L.
She
made
drapes
with
the
cloth
and
used
the
surplus
to
cover
a
pillow.
h"'-1:
_,.
•
ao;o<:"ff
•
wC;I-
•
f_,.<:L(I)o"t
•
IIT<!-/1
•
Aoflll
•
hS'.<:1:f"'"
3.
h.,.Ll\1"'"
•
MY..
Ethiopia
had
a
large
surplus
of
coffee
last
year.
qiiL"'"
•
'iODT
•
h...TI'"k.l'
•
h_,.LA1aJo
•
R~Y.
•
flo<;
•
h?"C
;1-
•
~Rc
surprise
(vt.)
I.
hilS'.~+.
Nothing
surprises
me
any
more.
h"t"'-'I.IJ
'
ID-'I..f
'
?""t?"
'
~1C
'
h.I'IIJ'."t<f''t?"
2.
ltY.~"'<:"'"
•
h/IS'.~1m"'".
I
wanted
to
sur­
prise
you
by
buying
the
book
you
wanted.
fLII"11i(l)o"t
•
""K"m'i'
•
ltA~"'CU
•
11flfi
•
~iiS'.~"''I'U
•
LA"'rr
3.
S'.<:ii(R-r).
He
surprised
the
burglar
in
the
act
of
entering
his
house.
i1Cit6
•
1\,q
•
IL-l>
"t
•
llofiC"
•
11.1q
•
s-.<:nR-r
be
surprised
1.
hil1l:OD.
+I
was
very
much
surprised
that
he
carne.
OD?""J-1:
•
R"'?"
•
hi11<:0D't
2.
1<:""("'").
+You'll
be
surprised
to
see
how
he's
changed.
7."t.I'.T
•
7."tS'..,.AIDm
•
11;1-Y.
•
Y.
1C?"?A
3 .
.,.S'.~<f'.
I
shouldn't
be
surprised
if
it
rains
this
afternoon.
~.~.
•
h<f'TC
•
R:\~
•
II.H"t
of!
•
hM~:)o?"
surprise
(n.)
1.
.f~{IR"'"
•
~1C.
I
have
a
surprise
for
you.
Here
is
the
book
that
you
always
wanted.
.f'liloflb(l)o"t
'
~1C
•
hOD"JrJoAIJ
I
rJoA1.11.
•
f?"TLA1(1)o
•
ODK"m'i'
•
Y.1i(l)oAIJ
2 .
.fA;I-iiR
•
h!IJ'.It:f
•
~1C.
Mother
always
has
a
surprise
for
the
children
on
holidays.
7.<;;1-:f"t
•
RR'iA
•
4'<;:,.
•
rrA1.11.
•
AA]('j;
•
.I'A;f-ilfl
•
MaS'.It:f
•
~1C
•
;1-S'.C"'~'I''I'II:f
3.
faDS'.~:)-
•
il"''.T.
His
face
registered
sur­
prise.
ol.-1>
•
~y.
•
faDS'.~:)-
•
il"''.T
•
Y.~Rofl
•
~Rc
by
surprise
~"t1T
l
R~"t1T
The
news
took
them
by
surprise.
m~m-"J
•
f
...
_,.
•
~"t1-r
•
~Rc
The
rain
caught
me
by
surprise.
1f<;"R-
•
R~"t
1T
•
.I'H't
cause
surprise
hll1t:oP
Mention
of
the
incident
caused
surprise.
~1~"t
•
"'/"t..,-1>
•
hll1<:0D't
make
Jump
with
surprise
hl'Ull:.'J'J
The
knock
on
the
door
made
us
all
jump
with
surprise.
f""111..1'"'"
•
ao"t\>,\T
•
hllfl<:11"1

1306. surprising
1292
survey
take
by
surprise
1tll~)0~
The
onset
of
the
enemy
took
us
by
surprise.
fm'l'l-
•
"7'1'.4''1-
•
l>ll~~O<:"t
to
my
surprise
,e..,l.r"tJ
•
-tlir"
To
my
surprise,
the
boy
took
my
car.
f."lt:'l"
IJ
•
illl-
•
A:(
•
""h.'i"f-'t
•
f.~
•
m<f.
with
surprise
,_.,.,,..
He
was
stunned
with
surprise
when
he
found
a
$100
bill
in
the
street
.
.,...,.
•
ill:
•
""t.T
•
ilf.
•
mY:/#
•
q~"f
•
1.11.
•
f.'t"ltn
•
"'""
surprising
f"''J."t:Jo
The
dissimilarity
of
the
two
brothers'
characters
is
surprising.
frJol\11
•
m'lJ':"7'"1¥l-
1
mQ.,e.
'
hll""""illlA
•
f"''J."t:Jo
•
~..,.
surprisingly(~
adj.)
f"7..1ll~C'I"
l
f"''..fll~"t:Jo
It
was
surprisingly
light
for
something
so
large.
f.IJ't
•
f"''..fhA
•
~~C
•
f.'f't
•
fiJ
A
•
ilil'
•
oPhOJI.
•
0"1'1"
•
f"7..1ll~C'I"
•
~..,.
He
was
surprisingly
good,
for
one
who
stud­
ies
so
little.
"-"t~(l-
•
iln-
•
illlm<;
•
(lm-
I
1
~,
....
•
m-m.'l-
•
f"''...l'llf."t:Jo
•
~
....
surrender
(vt.)
I.
l>ll<:bO.
The
prisoners
surrendered
their
arms.
'I"CI>'l'~
•
m""'tlf:fm-"t
•
l>llt:hfl-
2.
1>/IAG:
•
(lm.
We
shall
never
surrender
our
liberty.
~~~;1-:f"t"t
•
h.P.
•
1>/IA.I.
't
•
l>'t
ll'l''l"
surrender
(vi.)
}..:q:'l
•
flm
The
enemy
surrendered.
mil'l-
•
"-:('t
•
llm
surrender
hope
1-llof.
I
41.~m
She
never
surrendered
hope
that
her
son
would
return.
llll
•
A(.
•
""""llll
•
-1-ll<f.
•
..,_1:"1
•
1>:1'~'1"
surrender
oneself
+'Pm
He
surrendered
himself
to
bitter
grief.
0"".:
.:
•
.hH't
•
-!-'I'm
[See
also
'despair']
surrender
(n.)
"-)\'
•
""llm'l-
The
surrender
of
the
soldiers
saved
them
from
being
killed.
m;l-~~~
•
"-lf:fm-"t
•
""llm;l­
:fm-
•
b""'l"'l-
•
1>-'l<;:fm-
surreptitious
llm-c
The
plotters
held
surreptitious
meetings
in
a
hotel.
ll.<:'l'~
•
Oll'-1:11-
•
m-ll'l'
•
lim-e
•
ll
iJ(lQ
•
1>~<:7-
surreptitlous
action
if.hh
•
11'71\;r.
His
surreptitious
actions
aroused
the
suspicion
of
the
police.
lf.hh
•
"711.,
•
?"ll.{l~
•
h
m&-m&-:fm-
surreptitiously
Ollm-c
The
offer
to
buy
the
house
was
made
surrepti­
tiously.
O..,'t
•
11"""1~'1-
•
f4'.:om-
•
.hili!
•
Ollm-c
•
~oc
surrogate
'1"'1-h
We
need
to
find
a
surrogate
for
the
functions
performed
by
the
landowners.
Qll
•
(IDt..P.:f
•
II
"''..o[.JI"".l:fdJo
0
-J-"!Q~:J'
0
'/"Th
0
DDo[.ll"!
0
h
llil't
surround
1.
hOO.
The
army
surrounded
the
fort.
tn-1-
•
'l"ii"t-'t
•
hOO
2.
o - - -
n-&1
•
~R.:.
A
battery
of
micro­
phones
surrounded
the
mayor.
Ob'tt'lm-'
n-&
.1'
•
iln-
'
fY:'1"6
'
"77-Af
•
~01:
*A
high
fence
surrounds
the
tennis
court.
f-f:t(l-
•
"""
•
n-&.l'm-"t
•
0<:)\''1"
•
h'l'C
•
;1-'l'Z:A
surrounding
qt,qo.
•
.I'll
The
new
building
will
not
match
the
sur­
rounding
architecture.
1>-'1.(1-
•
oh'tll
•
QIJQO.
m-
•
IJII-'1-
•
:>C
•
l>f.ll"7"7'1"
surroundings
1.
I>IJQO..
The
surroundings
of
the
city
attracted
many
visitors.
fh-I-"76Jo
•
I>IJQO.P'
:r-
•
iln-
•
1-fl"(jP:f't
•
{)flo
2.
oP'f
~'·
You
don't
see
animals
in
their
natural
surroundings
at
a
zoo.
Olt."Jhtt:r-
•
OD
'r&f.
fDoll'l'.
flldJo.
~~-~,.
'llh"tll{).,
'h't~'
-J-1..'1'~
•
oo<r
&!:fm-
•
hf.~ll'l"
3.
on-&!m-
•
111
•
11-11-.
The
book
was
so
interesting
that
I
was
oblivious
of
my
surroundings.
oPl\"m4-
•
0"1'1"
•
l>llf.ll:f
•
ll
11~0.:
•
RH-&1\L
•
111m-"t
•
11-11-
•
<:ll'li
•
~01:
surveillance
...
..,"'ml:
Surveillance
of
foreign
agents
is
the
task
of
the
police.
ftJJ-11"
•
h~C
•
Ml'":f't
•
,..,.."'m
C
•
f?"ll.ll
•
-1-"IQC
•
~..,.
keep
under
surveillance
Th;hTI
The
police
are
keeping
him
under
surveillance.
?"ll.{l:f
•
f.h:I'-1-11-:I'A
survey
(v.)
I.
m:J'4'll.
In
his
speech,
the
prime
minister
surveyed
the
international
situation.
fl"J"'J.-.&o:f
m-
•
ilf.
•
m:Joilf.
•
"''..tM~
•
f'tll'l"'t
•
11-~:1'
•
m:J'4'(1-

1307. survey
1293
suspect
2.
Am'l.
The
government
is
surveying
the
area
which
it
needs
for
a
base.
.,...,.,,....,
•
II
,nc
•
IILC
•
f"U'IILA111Jo')
•
+Olio
•
0"7
'l"i'l-
•
'If.
•
)
....
3.
+fll.
Engineers
are
surveying
the
land
before
it
is
divided
into
lots.
ODtl.-1>
•
hODlf't
if).
•
04.'1-
•
ODII')JI.(l";f
•
,..,.,.{lo:J"A
4.
IJ,I'.).
•
:t'T.
He
surveyed
the
countryside
from
the
hilltop.
h-t:il:l",.
•
'If.
•
fD'I'.P.
•
11'11
~'t
•
IJ.J'.'l-
•
:t'T,.
5.
1-DDIIlth-1-.
The
buyers
surveyed
the
goods
offered
for
sale.
11Cl"'li
•
117iJ'"ff"
•
f+t:O,.
't
•
1.:1"
•
1-DDIIlth-1>
survey
(n.)
I.
'l"i'l-.
The
survey
of
the
situation
received
little
criticism.
1111
•
u-~:1",.
•
f-!-l'-.:1,.
•
'l''i"
'I-
•
illl"
•
'1-"'f'l-
•
hAY..:IIO'l-11"
2.
h"J."C
•
htn:t''l,l'.
•
'l''i"'l-.
The
survey
of
East
Africa
was
published
in
the
newspaper.
1111
•
II"P'&-:t-
•
h'i'<llt
•
f1-l'.t:1
•
h"J."C
•
htn
?'If.
•
'l''i"'l-
•
0;>11."1
•
fD'I'.P.
•
)0C
3.
:,.
J'll.
A
survey
showed
that
the
northern
boundary
was
not
correct.
:,.
J'{lo
•
fll"''.'l-
•
!!:
'tOC
•
'1-hhll'l'
•
l\IIODIJ').')
•
l\ODIIh-1-
*We
were
pleased
with
our
first
survey
of
the
house.
IL-I>'t
•
""Y..""'-J'
•
-!-DDAh-1-),.
•
1-
l'.ll-1-'i"A
surveyor
+J'7i
The
surveyor
set
up
his
instruments
and
began
to
make
a
survey
of
the
land.
+J'if·
•
"""16J'l"
'ti't
•
1-hll-
•
ODtl.-f>'t
•
""+fll
•
y_ou,:
survival
I.
OD'l-t:'i'.
The
survival
of
the
strongest
bene·
fits
the
race.
hu-11-11"
•
ilC-1>
•
fll'),.
•
""
'1-.:'i'
•
IIHC
•
tn:t'"'l.
•
)fJJo
2.
CH&-'rr.
Belief
in
the
evil
eye
is
a
survival
of
ancient
magic.
OIJ-.11
•
"70D't
•
f'l''t'l-
•
h
11"7'1-
•
CH&-'rr
•
)fJJo
survival
of
life
ihf,mT
Some
religions
believe
in
the
survival
of
life
after
death.
h't'l't!!:
•
'/,1'."7-T.P."'f
•
h'l"'l-
•
0:\'1
•
ih,I'.IJJ'l-
•
hll
•
,1'.'111-
survive
I.
h
--
-1-t:L
I
'IH
h
--
Jl).
He
survived
the
earthquake.
hODtl.-f>
I
OD't+'l'+'l'
I
hJ'.;>
I
T
.:.t.
His
self-reliance
enabled
him
to
survive
when
he
was
lost
in
the
desert.
0&-(1.
•
dtllil
•
fou
oult'l-
•
"'fll-:1",.
•
Oll"!!:t:
•
Oil
•
Otnof.
•
1..
H.
•
l.'t'l.!!:'t
•
.:'1
....
He
counted
himself
lucky
to
have
survived
the
crash.
ttl'.;>,.
•
1111'1)
•
6-(l.'t
•
l.'tl'.
•
(J!!:
11'1'
•
'ILtn.:
2.
~tl.ll"
•
hll.
Books
have
survived
from
the
time
of
the
ancient
Greeks.
O'l''t:l"fJJon
•
"I
t-to"'f
•
1.11.
•
no~
•
oull.n'i!'l-
•
•rt~.ll"
•
hii-
*She
survived
all
her
children.
/.\]>:;t;
•
11-11-
•
II.J'A4o
'
7.!).
'
+.:"'f
not
survive
the
night
A.ll..-k1'
•
hY
Y:CIJD
He
is
failing
fast
and
may
not
survive
the
night.
0"111"
•
11111-J!hOD
•
/1.11..-f>'t
•
l\J'!!:CII"
survivor
1.
f..,.t:.L.
He
was
the
lone
survivor
of
the
accident.
ltl'.;>fJJo
•
f-1-t:LfJJo
•
7.(1.
•
iii"
•
)OC
2.
h'l"'l-
•
f-1-t:L.
Hunger
emaciated
the
sur­
vivors.
h'l"'l-
•
f-1-.:f·'l-'t
•
.:.-.-o
•
l\oP'tll"$:
:f'I'A
susceptibility
(susceptibilities)
•we
must
avoid
offending
their
susceptibil­
ities.
f"U'II'IL"J:fliJo')
•
)1C
•
h't'l'i"l'.C"I
•
ODtn"J+:t-
'
l\/lfl')
susceptible
1/'l'.
•
fllf
He
is
a
susceptible
child
and
cries
for
the
slight­
est
thing.
ll'l'.
•
fllf
•
111111')
•
O'l-'tlf-11"
•
)
1C
•
l.'tiJ
•
.J'.+!!:oP'I'A
be
susceptible
to
He
is
susceptible
to
flattery.
Oh't-1>
•
,.'Ill.
•
,l'.l'.II'IA
*She
is
susceptible
to
colds.
'1-'tof..'t
•
J'tn:t':I"A
be
susceptible
of
!Fll
Marble
is
susceptible
of
a
high
polish.
hit)
•
Ot:!!:
•
7.1111J"tl\IJC:t-
•
!!:t:ll
•
/IODfJJIIJJ
A
•
.J'."'f'IA
The
poem
is
susceptible
of
several
inter­
pretations
.
.,lf"CJDo
I
flofU,..
I
OD1'1J!"
I
fl.T~
1-11"
'
.J'."'f'IA
make
susceptible
lvlA&:
1
ltmt&
A
constitutional
weakness
makes
him
suscepti­
ble
to
colds.
f{lfJJo)-f>
•
l'.lt"7)'1-
•
11-RC!!:
•
07i:l"
•
hi\AG:
•
.J'.IItn'I'A
suspect
(v.)
I.
m.:m.:
I
1-tn&-m.:.
The
police
suspected
the
servant
of
murder.
?"ll.(l'fi
•
h
7ih~
')
•
0
)'i!ll
•
"1'1,1'.
•
m.:m~'l-

1308. suspect
1294
sustain
I
suspect
his
honesty.
dt4''h-t:1
•
l.m&-m&-1111-
2.
1001-.
She
has
more
intelligence
than
we
suspected
she
had.
h1ou'1-~.,.
•
1111.1'-
•
oflil\.
u'
<;'1-
.,
suspect
you
are
correct.
'1-hhll'f
•
'1-oullll
'fiiU
suspect
(n.)
f-1-m~m~
•
IIIJJo
I
-1-mC"l&
•
lliJJo
The
police
arrested
many
suspects,
but
failed
to
find
the
guilty
person.
?"ll.(o'Jl
•
ofllt'
•
f-1-
m~m~
•
lll''l-
•
ftt-
!
'1'4--1-'ffDo"t
'
"11
'
ll.
,,..'1-
'
hil\.il'tr?"
The
police
tailed
the
suspect.
?"ll.ll
•
-1-mC"'
&IJJo1
'
{IIJJo
'
-1-h:J--1-IIIJJo
suspend
I.
h1mllmll.
He
suspended
the
lamp
from
a
hook.
of.'l'{l-1
•
hOD1mf.
•
11.1'-
•
h1mllmiiiJJo
2.
I\H1f.
We
shall
suspend
judgment
until
we
have
all
the
facts.
1-'11'1
•
Allh'i'"'&-
•
'i'
CJI.
1
•
A'i'H1f'1'111
3.
111..1f.IJJo
•
1.OD.
The
bank
has
suspended
all
payments.
q11J.
•
1"tHofl
•
""llm-1:1
•
111..1f.IJJo
'
1\41".7.111.
be
suspended
A1..tL4Jo
•
;MF..
He
was
suspended
from
school
for
mis­
behaving.
OD'J'f::
•
mq.e
•
Mltf
•
h'l-?"ll
Col-
'
0.'1-
'
111..H.IJJo
'
;1-"1.1;..11\.
suspenders
"711!1'
He
used
suspenders
to
hold
up
his
trousers.
{lo&IJJo1
•
11"711!1'
•
.1'-:J-m:J'il\.
suspense
*I
can't
stand
the
suspense
any
longer;
tell
me
how
the
story
ended.
11\.0.
•
-1-114'11
I
f:J-&
IJ.1
>
ODOU,~IJ"
'
-foil-
'
11~'S
In
suspense
1-Q;L").,
We
waited
in
suspense
for
the
doctor's
opinion.
dt
11.-
•
f"''..IIIJJo"t
•
IIODll"7'1-
•
-i"""'14'"t
•
-f-mqll:t-1
suspension
1.
A"L.H.m-
•
oom1Y:.
The
suspension
of
the
two
students
was
right.
fll-11-1:
•
of-"7&ll'l-
•
h'l­
ruc'l-
•
0.'1-
•
111..1f."'"
•
ooanY:
•
'1-hhll
>:'
•
~1c
•
~11c
2.
ao;J-1Y:.
His
suspension
from
the
police
force
was
announced
in
the
paper.
h?"ll.il
•
II
&-'1!'1-
'
aD;f-1.11-
'
ll,;>lf,"'
'
-1-111~
suspension
bridge
T"t4'lt:J''li
•
Y:iii.Y:f.
A
suspension
bridge
will
be
built.
T"t4'lt:J''li
•
Y;ii\.Y;f.
'
f.OP&-11\.
suspicion
I.
TCnJ.'..
What
aroused
your
suspicion?
'I'CIII
~
•
flt.<'.~oflll
•
MY:"t
•
~.,.
l
2.
f'I'C"'~
•
~.1'-1.
The
hag
looked
at
him
with
suspicion.
hll4'f"''..'l'
•
1\1!1..'1-
•
II'I'C
"'~
o
~f.
1
o
of-ODIIhof-TIJJo
*She
prepared
the
salad
with
just
a
suspicion
of
garlic.
M"'IJJo1
•
~"i"
•
111
11-C'I-
•
"'ll
•
"'ll
'
h.<'.~1:fll'l-
arouse
suspicion
hm&.ml.
I
'I'CIIJ~
•
};/tF..£
(Il-l-)
His
surreptitious
actions
aroused
the
suspicion
of
the
police.
lf.hh
•
"711-fo
•
?"ll.(o'll1
•
hm
&-m&-'fiJJo
•
(fl?"ll.(o:f
•
'I'C"'~
•
1\lt.<'.~q'f.,.)
be
above
suspicion
l\'lh"J
•
fl JJ-fJD
Her
conduct
is
above
suspicion.
?""'q<::
•
1.1
b"t
'
fiiiJJo'/"
have
a
suspicion
ml.m~
He
had
a
suspicion
that
he
was
being
followed.
11.,.
•
A1.<'."7..h:J--t-ll.,.
•
meTe:
•
~11c
on
suspicion
of
.,.mCTC"
He
was
arrested
on
suspicion
of
murder.
11~<;;{1
•
1'1.1'-~'1-
•
-1-tllC'I'C:
'
-1-fH
[See
also
'sneaking']
suspicious
I.
-1-m&-"1&.
Is
it
human
to
be
quarrelsome
and
suspicious?
mfl;;''i
•
.,.m&onJ~
•
ODIF
1
'
f(liJJo
'
-1-.l.'l'C:
'
~
....
l
2.
hm&-"1&.
That
looks
suspicious
to
me.
f
•
hm&-"1&
•
f.oullll'fill.
3.
f"''..fm&-'I'C.
A
man
is
hanging
about
the
house
in
a
suspicious
manner.
1\"t.l:
•
(1m-
•
110.-fo
•
1\l}q(l
•
ll"''..fm&-'l'C
•
o-~;1-
•
a>'l.
f
'
IDJI.U
'
.el\11\.
make
suspicious
TCIIJ.e.
•
h~~fl-l-
His
mysterious
behavior
made
the
police
suspicious.
1.1"1'1
•
fii'~IJJo
•
mql'
•
?"ll.(o
'll"t
•
'I'C"'~
•
1\lt.<'.~q'fiJJo
sustain
I.
.<'.1.1..
His
diet
won't
sustain
life
very
long.
f"7..""1111JJo
•
?""'ofl
•
ih.I'-ID'I-1
•
llofllt'
•
1..H.
•
f"''...<'."''i'
'
h.l'-.<'.1\?"
The
facts
sustain
his
theory.
"7llaf1JJo
•
f(l-1
•
6111
'
dtltofl
'
.1'-.<'."1.1.'1'11\.
2.
OD~'i''f
•
II'~.
Hope
sustained
him
in
his
misery.
llaDbcl-
0
1.,1f,
0
of-(lof.
0
OD~<;>:'
>
II'
~
....
3.
h?"'l'
•
-1-4'1111.
The
court
sustained
his
claim.
'i'CY:
•
IL-l:
•
h{l-1
•
h?"'l'
•
of-4'11111JJo

1309. sustained
!295
swarm
4.
1-ifhoo.
The
shelf
could
not
sustain
the
weight
of
the
hooks.
oot.CS'.t.fiiJo
•
DDX".hS:'Ii
"t
•
ooifhll"
•
Af;>fAII"
5.
Ull(fl-'1-).
He
sustained
injuries
in
the
accident.
fJf.:JIIJo
•
'1.11.
•
"1-'1'1-
•
S'.~llfl-'1-
sustained,
adj.
(
=
adv.)
111"'1'11~'1'
He
made
a
sustained
effort
to
catch
up
with
me.
II.S'.CIIil'f
•
1'11"'1'11~'1'
•
~~~~
sustenance
!.
9'"'111.
He
has
gone
for
a
week
without
sustenance.
I'll
•
,...,il
•
~"t~
•
tall""t-'1-
•
-l'f
2.
(
=
verbal
noun)
ooc)f.
He
gave
money
for
the
sustenance
of
a
poor
family.
~~l-
•
fL-1"
lllll-"t
•
ii""Clf
•
nnil
•
nm
3.
foo"t.&.ll•
K"<;-'1-.
They
find
sustenance
in
praying
to
God.
mt.
•
7."1H.Ail.h.C
•
fiDDK/1
,.
'
fOD").L(I
'
x-<;'1-
'
f'J'fii-
•Fish
is
their
only
sustenance.
f'"l.'l''l-'1-
•
'I
.,
'
ilil'
'
7.ffl/lo
'
)IIJo
*There
isn't
much
sustenance
in
a
cucumber.
f.L~"t)('
•
Jl.f)
'
""'"~""
•
llihf.<»-'1-
'
'"""
'
t.l'>~ll"
svelte
llAhh
•
I'll
This
woman
is
very
svelte.
f.Ul-
•
11.'1-
•
IIlAh
h
'
fill-
'
<;'!-
swaddle
fl..,c:,.
•
m4'1111
Formerly,
they
swaddled
babies.
~r:
•
ihY<;'I­
"t
•
fl..,c:,.
•
f.m4'A!I.
:f11Jo
•
)fiC
swagger
1-_lU
The
gunman
swaggered
into
the
bar.
'li"l-'1'
•
f
:J-m4'11Jo
•
1\IJJollo
•
7.f-t-_l))
•
II-<;
•
fL-'1-
•
11Jo!l
'I''
1'1
swallow
(vt.)
!.
1'm.
The
baby
cannot
swallow
food.
ihY).
•
ll""'il
•
""1''1'
•
hf.l-AII"
Darkness
swallowed
the
bandits.
'li"*''l
")
'
""'11"'1
'
1'11J:fi1Jo
2.
1''1'
•
h1.~1.
She
swallowed
her
displeasure
and
smiled
.
.:,0&,;1-fl
•
1''1'
•
t.~C;J
•
.L
1
"'
•
Alll-
3.
t.oonn.
Expenses
swallowed
the
profit.
<»"'-IIJo
•
'1-Ci-"t
•
t.oo(I(IIIJo
4.
il'f>
•
II').
He
had
to
swallow
a
lot;
if
he
hadn't,
he
would
have
been
fired.
fltiJII"
•
il'l'>
•
ODIJ'")
'
h/lfl-'1-
I
fJf.ll'")"'/
'
7.(lljlJ-")
'
liP'
(..IJJo
•
<»'1'-1'
•
)fiC
5.
t.oo).
He
swallows
everything
he
hears.
fii"''IIJo")
•
IJ-11-
•
fii"<;IA
6.
om.&..
He
swallowed
his
words
.
.!1'11-"t
•
o
m.L
swallow
(vi.)
1'm
Because
my
throat
hurts,
I
can't
swallow.
"1-r:r:llo"t
•
Moooa'{
•
DD1''1'
•
t.Al-AII"
swallow
up
Oe
The
waters
of
the
Jake
swallowed
him
up.
f.hf.-11
'
IIJo;)
•
fi~IIJo
(be)
swallowed
up
A/14'
His
income
is
swallowed
up
by
debts.
f"7.J'1"f
I1Jo
•
nnil
•
flll'l
•
I'A.!l'A
swallow,
n.
[f<»'i'
•
'lf.)-'1-]
swam,
see
swim
swamp
(v.)
I.
1'm.
The
big
wave
swamped
the
boat.
'1-A-11
•
'1"1~
•
_lAfJ1'"t
•
1'111'1-
2.
A'l'/14'114'.
Christmas
mail
swamped
the
post
office.
fAt.-'1-
•
'1.11.
•
S'.il'lfLl"l-
•
?"II
;l-
•
fL-l:"t
•
A'l'/14'/1-11'1-
be
swamped
T1'm
The
rich
man
was
swamped
with
letters
asking
for
money.
fJ/IK;JIIJo
•
7.C'I;l-
•
h"tmf.-11
•
nl"l-
•
fi"'L~h-
•
S'.il'lfLl"l-
•
1"11Jot11.A
He
is
swamped
with
debts.
fl6'1
•
1"11Jot11.A
be
swamped
with
workr&-
•
~~CD<
I
was
swamped
with
work
last
week.
fJ/I.LIIJo
•
illl""t-'1-
•
1"(..
•
1"1."'l"S
•
)fiC
swamp
(n.)
~"1~"1
He
got
infected
with
malaria
while
in
the
swamp.
h~"'~"l-
•
IJJoll'l'
•
tall
•
fl<»fJ
•
1"1\h.L
swampy
f~"'~"'
Malaria
is
prevalent
in
swampy
areas.
fl~"'~
"'
•
ll:l"l"l-
•
tDfJ
•
flil~-'1-
•
1'>1'1A
swan
'lhllo
Swans
are
beautiful
birds.
'lhllol"l-
•
fl"'ll"
•
fll"t.-11-
swap
(swapped),
v.
1"/11'<»m
We
swapped
places.
ll;l-
•
+111'<»'1'"t
swap
(n.)
AIJJoiJJo'l'
I
got
the
better
of
him
in
the
swap.
flfAIIJoiiJo
"'"
•
7.~
'
+m4'9"h-
swarm
(vt.)
'f"~
People
swarmed
the
streets.
nl"l-
•
OD"t1P..'Ii
")
•
'f"!l.
:fiiJo

1310. swarm
1296
sweat
swarm
(vi.)
1-,lL
Shoppers
swarmed
into
the
store.
~0.1'-l''l'l-
•
tDf.
0
ODf.11ol-
0
1-<'.4-
swarm
about
mt:t:
The
mosquitoes
swarmed
about
us.
rmq
1
:,..
.,,.:,.
•
tD(.tD-<;{A
swarm
in
"1C
•
ofll\-
•
'1'1
The
children
came
swarming
in.
IA}!:'Il
•
"'
C
I
-flhaJo
I
"Jflo-
SWarm
with
1lb
1
l't./\-
+The
swamp
is
swarming
with
mosquitoes.
...
..,
...
.,.
•
h.l'll.
•
f(IJq
•
'1·')'/':f-
•
hll-'1-
swarm
(n.)
1.
"l"'i't-.
The
queen
bee
led
the
swarm
to
a
new
hive.
r'l
a-
•
h.aJo6o
•
llf.lott:6oaJo'l
•
OJ
I.
1
h.
'1.11
•
+G:
•
""t-
2.
"""-"·
They
pursued
him
like
a
swarm
of
bees.
},')!.
•
')11
•
OD');>
•
tD<'.-1-'1-
swarms
ofofl~
Swarms
of
children
were
at
play
in
the
park.
1111-
•
IA}(l-
•
Oou<;ol.'/f<D-
•
(l;J-
•
~m.,
•
)OC
(be)
swarthy
'""'<'.
The
sailor
was
swarthy
from
the
sun.
hBdtf.
•
f-1-)"1
•
ouchO:;'<D-
•
m.P.t-IA
swash
-1-'1.:>
The
waves
swash
against
the
boat.
'1"~.11.
•
h,;
/AQ<D-
•
;>C
•
f.'I;>IA
swat
(swatted)
},
'il
•
hi
He
swatted
the
flies
with
theflywhisk.1f')(l'fl')
•
0'1/'t-
•
},
'il
'
h'l'f<D-
(be)
swathed
-1-m.,llll
His
hand
was
swathed
in
a
bandage.
},)1:
•
n
oa-11-
•
04-lf
•
-1-m:tiAII-
•
)OC
*His
head
was
swathed
in
a
turban.
'~""''~""'
•
'"'"'l""J.IA
sway
(vt.)
I.
hm~mH.
The
wind
sways
the
grass.
)of.{l-
•
"1-1-')
•
.l'tD~<D-H'I'IA
2.
ODI\ll.
Nothing
can
sway
him
after
the
mind
is
made
up.
h')f..
•
h~m
•
,..-,,..
•
)~
C '
h.f.OD{A(I-
3.
"7<'.h.
The
speaker's
words
swayed
the
audience.
-1-<;;>&<D-
•
.I'!.<'.~<D-
•
')"'"'C
•
h¥:
.,..,.,
.
•
.b1111
•
"7<'.h<D-
4.
dtii(Y)
•
1 Dm.
His
threats
will
not
sway
us.
~"'"'"
•
dtiiQ:f-')')
•
hf.I\<D-tn-
sway
(vi.)
1.
-1-tD~tDH.
The
limber
branches
of
the
tree
sway
in
the
wind.
f"''.I\ODm-'1-
•
f~'i'
•
:,Oc-,
""".l:::f-
•
0)4-/1
•
f.tDqtD~II-
She
swayed
in
time
to
the
music.
bou-tl?m-
•
;>C
•
-l-tD~IDH:f-
2.
h;>!.ll.
The
bus
swayed
to
the
left.
h<D--1'11-
{1-
•
ID!.
•
"'t-
'
h;>!.l
be
swayed
1.
-1-110.
The
judge
was
swayed
by
the
lawyer's
argument.
~~m-
1
Omfl:J"aJo
•
.......,
'1-
•
-1-llll
•
)OC
2.
/1"'1'1-
•
-1-1\mm.
The
masses
are
easily
swayed.
f.b1111-
•
ll"'L'I-
•
""'"II-
•
f"''.IIID
....
)aJ-
(be)
sway-backed
m~lt-
•
-1-ll""m
This
horse
is
too
sway-backed
to
ride
.
.1.<'.{1-
•
ID~II-
•
0"1,..
•
f-1-1\0Gm
•
/IIIII")
•
lli>C!J'
•
t.,~~.U"'),..
swear
(swore,
sworn),
vt.
hll"711
He
swore
me
to
secrecy.
,..llm.-1-')
•
},')'1'\<Dt-
•
M"711'S
swear
(vi.)
1.
"711.
She
swears
she's
telling
the
truth.
},<D-)'1-
•
,,..,._-;~c
•
ll""ll"S:
•
,..,..,.ll:r-
2.
-1-t-~ou.
He
swore
when
he
dropped
a
rock
on
his
foot.
},'1-1-
•
'If.
•
Y:'):>f.
•
O.mY::tn
'!-
I
-1-t-~OD
3.
-!-<;~<'..
He
swore
that
he
would
always
love
her.
,..-,1..11.,..
•
},m'I;J-1\v-
•
1111-
•
~<'.
4.
hOGI\h.
He
swears
by
this
medicine.
OH.Il
.....
~~,..
•
fOG/Ali/A
5.
},C'1m:;'
•
)<D-.
I
could
bave
sworn
that
there
was
someone
in
the
next
room.
+'I'A-
1
QAm-
1
h'i'IA
•
<D-ll'l"
•
li<D-
•
l\')!.)0<'.
•
l\C'1m:;'
•
)'S
swear
at
JIAL
The
captain
swore
at
his
crew.
fODChll-
•
hi
?
•
ouchn,.'li't
•
Hl\4-'f<D-
be
sworn
In
1.
P'C't-1-
•
"""'"
•
.I.R"".
The
President
was
sworn
in
during
the
ceremony.
OP't
•
P'C't-la
•
'If.
•
T4.H.'I')-Ja
•
P'C't-1-
•
ODdt'\<D-')
•
aao
2.
?II•
""'"'"
•
lim.
Is
the
witness
sworn
in
yet?
,..llh-1-
•
?II
•
.,.dt'I<D-')
•
li'I':I:IA
1
sweat
(vt.)
1.
h'IO(<D-).
The
hard
gallop
sweated
the
horse.
0'1f.A
•
1111.:>110
•
ol.(.{l-
•
hAil;I-A

1311. sweat
1297
sweep
2.
01"<1-
•
hil"'-t"'.
That
employer
sweats
his
workers.
Y
•
hoP6
•
oP<!-T'I''Ii'l
•
01"<1-
•
Y
il"'-'t.4''1'1'A
•The
police
sweated
a
confession
out
of
him.
?"ll.ll'll
'
hil1f:l'..f1J-
'
hfiJ-"1
....
'1-
sweat
(vi.)
hi\O(fiJ-)
+J
sweated
because
I
had
to
run
so
much.
11fl<
•
illll!''l'll-
•
hi\O'S
sweat
all
over
I
am
sweating
all
over.
01\ofl
•
.,.(1)-d).Arl­
sweat
blood
~,.
•
hil-t<f._.
+He
sweated
blood
writing
that
exam.
Lofo'i(l)o
•
)'..'/"
'
hil#fiJ-
make
sweat
~.g
•
0"\.il
•
1\F-~1
The
long
climb
made
him
sweat.
0.,0-l>'t
•
ODfiJ-"1-1>
'
i\11
'
Oi\11
'
hi'..G1f1J-
sweat
(n.)
i\11
He
wiped
the
sweat
from
his
brow.
'1!1-'t
•
h"l
'tq-1-
•
~~~
•
mG1
sweater
lf.t-11
He
wears
a
sweater
on
cold
days.
Rofi.C..\!"
•
+
't
•
lf.t-11
•
~1111flA
[See
also
'woolen
1
sweaty
hf:lt"'L
Digging
ditches
is
sweaty
work.
'1-f:':
•
.,...._
LC
•
hf:lt"'L
•
P't-
•
tfiJ-
*Sick
people
sometimes
have
sweaty
hands.
ih""'I"T'I'"i'
•
h't-'l'tl.
•
l\ll''ffiJ-1
•
YAqlf'I'A
Swede
il'l!f:'t
There
are
many
Swedes
in
Ethiopia.
h.'l-l'"k
f
'
111-il'l'
'
11fl<
'
il'l!f:'i"''
'
hii-
Sweden
il'l!f:'t
Swedish
il'l!f:'tl;'
We
study
Swedish
in
our
school.
0'1·'/"IIC'I-
•
0.;1-"1'1
'
fiJ-il'l'
'
il'l!f:'tl;'
'
ll.'t"'lt-1\'t
sweep
(swept),
vt.
I.
mG1.
Did
you
sweep
the
bedroom?
""'S:I-
•
0.-t>'t
•
mG"''IifiJ-
1
Your
coat
sweeps
the
ground.
lt?"C'I-11
•
""~
'I-
•
~mC:>A
2.h<;mK.
A
hurricane
swept
the
country.
'tfiJ-1\"
•
t'i-1\-
•
1116-l>'t
•
t,<;mK'I-
3.
hl'll'l.
The
police
swept
the
area
where
the
criminal
was
hiding.
?"11.11"1'
•
m't)!l\l;'fiJ-
•
f
TI'..O.,O'I-'t
•
.,01\.
•
hl'lf\-'1-
4.
Oh'i'.,..,.
•
.1':'1"•
•
hlftL.
The
candidate
swept
the
election.
.,.m.o;.o;&m-
•
'/"C"'"ifiJ-'t
•
Oh'i'TI;'
•
J':'l".
•
hlftL
5.
n-11-
•
h'l'l\.,1\.,.
A
wave
of
enthusiasm
swept
the
country.
fl'..ll;l-
•
ll"'L'I-
•
h1-l-'t
•
n
""'"'
'
h'l'l\.,1\.,,..
sweep
(vi.)
I.
.1\1\L.
A
wild
gale
swept
across
the
bay.
~~~~"'
•
t'i-1'1
•
nq.nc
•
Mm.
•
~~~
•
hilL
2.
tLI'I.
The
wind
sweeps
over
the
valley.
tof.f\-
•
Olfll
...
,..
•
~~~
•
~t'i'flA
3 .
.:uou.
The
shore
sweeps
to
the
south
for
miles.
fQtlt~
I
tn~fi:.
I
IDF..
I
F.,fl-0
I
....
,..
I
"'I~A
•
~G11"'1A
*His
glance
swept
from
right
to
left.
"'t-<;
•
.,
'S
•
T""l\hT
sweep
alone
m~"J
Her
gown
swept
along
the
floor.
"'"'Lil.
•
""
~-l>'t
•
mG1
sweep
around
1'1!
•
~mL
The
road
sweeps
around
the
lake.
oo.,_1..,.,
•
dt
~.,.'t
•
fll!'
•
~:1-mof.A
sweep
away
me1
•
m(l~
The
flood
swept
the
bridge
away.
1-Cf.
•
J':A
.1':1'-'t
•
me~
•
ml'l)'..m-
aweep
down
Lm")
•
Lm")
1
'}.JA
1
+t--oo~
He
swept
down
the
aisle
to
see
the
stage.
""f:Gll-'t
•
1\"'lf'l-
•
0""Tiiii.C.fiJio
•
""IJhA
•
Lm't
•
Lm't
•
li.YII
•
T<l-""1'..
sweep
off
toll~
The
wind
swept
my
hat
off.
qc~"'\1-
't
•
tof.il
•
OJI'II'..fiJ-
sweep
off
(one's)
feet
He
swept
her
off
her
feet.
O'i':t--1-
•
Tti'..L"i'
sweep
out
..,.tll'i'l'(!"
•
mnJ
The
lady
swept
out
of
the
room.
m~U~'I'
•
h
h'i'll-
•
.,..._.,..'I'GOJ-
•
rom-
sweep
up
m~"l
I
swept
up
the
pieces
of
glass.
f11C"l".,.m-'t
•
ii1JCq6
•
mG"III·'I-
sweep
(n.)
•The
mountain
is
beyond
the
sweep
of
our
eye.
fTt-<1-fiJ-
•
C.,'l-
•
O't~'t
•
11.1""1'1"
•
h~"i'A'/"
*The
house
looks
out
upon
a
wide
sweep
of
farming
country.
0.-1>
•
fiJ-il'l'
•
IJ''i
•
li.Cif
•
-t-1"111-
•
~;1-fA
make
a
clean
sweep
J rJC.fo
1
hLA
He
made
a
clean
sweep
of
all
his
debts.
Mm­
't
•
11-1\-
•
h"'C-1'
•
hLII
..

1312. sweeper
1298
swell
with
one
sweep
•He
knocked
everything
off
the
table
with
one
sweep
of
the
arm.
h"tf.
1
l)l"."t
1
ILlltllC
1
m
,Gj\.q
I.
4.
I
nft.GfDo"J
I
.l\:J'
I
m~Ci
I
"'llfDo
sweeper
""T.G1J
I
need
a
sweeper
to
clean
the
rug.
?""t"14-"t
1
11"7Jt'I'J-
I
""T.G1J
I
1111.A~fi/A
sweeping
1.
"11"/A'r
1
111.
Don't
make
such
sweeping
statements!
l\"t.<'.ll..ll
1
"11"/A'r
1
1111
hiiT1f'l-
1
h'l-11-r
2.
11H-
1
AI<
1
AI<.
Sweeping
changes
were
made
last
year.
Qlll.fDo
1
't""'l-
1
11H-
1
AI<
1
AI<
I
llfDotn";f
I
1"I.C~'I'A
*His
sweeping
glance
took
in
the
whole
room.
h"Jf.
I
:J'"f'J-
I
ft"7~.G"J
I
b'i'/1-"J
I
ft
...
/1-
I
1"0DIIh1"
sweepings
T&-1.
Put
the
sweepings
in
the
trash
can!
'r~"l.fDo"t
1
ol'lflf
I
O'ldJ1fDo
I
oi'Coi'C'
I
fDo(l'r
I
"JIIfDo
sweet(s)
"14-"11"
1
~~c
1
"14-"11"
1
h.G"''.II
I
don't
care
much
for
sweets.
IIJ4-~
•
~1C
•
("Jof."JJ")
I
l\~"J?"
I
hAOJ~
He
has
a
craving
for
sweets.
llh.G"'/.11
1
h'i'
1
111
I
"l'J-'J-
I
hllfDo
sweet
(adj.)
I.
11\o.C
1
fftqft'J-.
Do
you
like
your
tea
sweet?
11\o.C
1
fftqft'J-
1
lff.
1
'1-0J-'11111
l
2.
!'.11
1
f"'l.A.
She
is
a
very
sweet
girl.
0"1?"
1
Jl.11
I
f?"'J-A
I
/A~
I
'i"'J-
sweet
butter
[0"""'"
1
1A;t-lf
1
fi..G"t~
1
~0.]
sweet
words
fllllllll
1
h"tJ!.O'I-
1
tried
to
placate
the
angry
woman
with
sweet
words.
f1"'i"Jl.Jl.":ffDo"t
1
(I.'J-1'"
1
Ollllllll
1
h"tJ!.O'I-
I
11"7QOA
I
'l"hCh-
be
sweet
IIJLm
These
apples
are
very
sweet.
MILII
1
-toof.l"":f
1
ft"J?"
I
f."J'I'dJ/1-
taste
sweet
IIJ.t.m
This
doesn't
taste
sweet
enough.
f.ll
1
l\~
?"
I
hf."J'i''r
[See
also
'tooth1
sweetbread
[fO"'
1
h"t"I-A
I
h"t)';'l-
I
"'I.
1"J
I
fO'I{t(lj\o
I
Q"J'I"J
~
I
11~
I
II?""J11
I
f"'l.ll').
I
fhiJA
I
b'i'/1-":f]
sweeten
I.
h"'l.m.
A
spoonful
of
sugar
will
sweeten
the
tea.
h"J~
I
"7"Jh..l'
I
{1\o,C
I
lf\<"J
I
1
"''I'm
'PIA
2.
hftoo.G.
A
friend's
kindness
sweetened
his
convalescence.
I"JJ!."'ifDo
1
Jl."'~'l-
1
f"7~~"7.
1
I
"l.ll.fDo"t
I
hft"".GII'J-
IWeeten
with
suear
il\C
•
Q;a.oo~
Sweeten
the
tea
with
sugar!
lfl<
1
f1Jo11'r
1
ll\o.
c
I
""?"CO-l-
sweetheart
fh"ti.C
1
OJ'!~
She
is
his
sweetheart.
fh"ti.C
1
OJ-'1)1".
1
'i"'I­
She
has
a
sweetheart.
fh"ti.C
1
OJ'!~
1
h'l'l-
sweetness
"14-"11"~'1-
Sweetness
is
an
abstract;
sugar
is
concrete.
d)of."'/"~'J-
I
n~C
I
11?"
I
~
....
t
11\o,C
I
"'"J
I
f
....
<
.....
11
I
11?"
I
~fl)o
swell
(vt.)
I.
OJm.G.
The
wind
swelled
the
sails.
~of.{lo
1
fODCb()o"t
I
If~
I
OJm,GaJo
2.
'1"11.
The
melting
snow
will
swell
the
Stream.
fft.GJ'.fDo
I
-~ll'r
I
OJ"JH-"J
I
f-'1"4
'PIA
swell
(vi.)
I.
hOm.
His
knee
began
to
swell.
"1-AO-Jo
1
1
11-r
1
,;ooc
Wood
often
swells
when
wet.
h11qfifDo"t
1
"1.11.
1
6"J,;u.'J-
I
{I.,G'r11
I
111"JA
2.
1"~4-.
Dough
swells
when
it
rises.
ll.-r
1
ll.
(IIJ
I
Mof.A
3.
Jl..G)';.
Profits
swelled.
'1-C'i'
•
Jl..G)';
4.
1"'1"4\.
My
bosom
swells
with
joy.
All.
1
OJ!.{I;f"
I
1"'1"/A:J:A
5.
hJ!..G(O'I-).
Pride
swelled
in
his
heart.
IJ.~'J-
I
ftAIJ-
I
hJ!..GO'J-
*Savings
may
swell
into
a
fortune.
4rmQ
•
Q
IIJ\;1
I
{1.1Jl.C"'
I
f.":fi\A
*The
sound
swelled
to
a
roar.
AJ.AA;t-m-
•
tD1.
•
""'Ji'l-
1
1"IIOJm
*His
heart
swelled
with
pride
when
he
saw
his
son
graduate.
lA)!".
1
(l.oo.G~
1
(1.11-
1
fiA11
1
IJ-<1-'J-
I
1"(1"7aJo
swell
up
1""tJ!.OJ!.O
His
face,
which
the
bee
had
stung,
swelled
up.
")11
I
nJ!.I.fDo
I
1.-Jo
I
1""JJ!.OJ!.ft
be
swollen
I.
hOm.
My
ankle
is
all
swollen.
"'C"'I"?"'I'""'l.
of:
I
ftd)?"
I
h111).1A
2.
'1"4\.
The
river
was
swollen
from
the
heavy
rain.
OJ"tH-
1
OhQJJ.
1
1t'i"9"
1
9"h"t1'1-
1
'I"A.fo
1
~nc

1313. _sw~e~ll~in~g~----------------------~1~2~9~9--------------------------~•w.ing
be
swollen
shut
h.Rm
The
boy's
eyes
were
swollen
shut
from
the
beesting.
'111
•
!11)UIJio
•
fAX
•
't.t'l')
•
h
.g,n
o
)IIC
swelling
l\oflm'I-
Has
the
swelling
gone
down?
l\oflm.,
•
'1-Y:~Al
swelter.,...,).,.
He
sweltered
in
the
humid
heat.
llmll-k
•
!l"h')
Y'l-
•
.,...,')ltA
swept,
see
sweep
swerve
l.
lfC
•
h.J'.~~.
He
swerved
the
car
to
avoid
hitting
a
dog.
~J~o'lf~J~o')
•
l\1"1.e.~"l"
•
11"711'1-
•
ov!J.'i'IJio')
•
lfC
•
M~~
2.
h.J'.'i'.,.ol..
Nothing
could
swerve
him
from
his
duty.
Mil"
•
)~C
•
h.,.•m<~-
•
1\JY.'i':,O
"-""
•
h,e.'{-A!I"
swift"-"''
The
hawk
is
swift,
but
the
eagle
is
swifter.
"l"Aol.'l-
•
of."J')
o
'i''l-
I
1111:
•
.J'."I'I"
•
fllllm
•
_e.ot.'l"'i'A
swiftly
11'1''1")'1-
The
police
came
swiftly.
?"ll.f>'ll
•
11'1''1")'1-
•
.J'.~/1-
swig,
take
a
~
""='
•
.,..,_)..,
He
took
a
swig
from
the
bottle.
hmC..,./1-
•
""='
'
.,..,.)
....
swim
(swam)
l.
'l''f.
Fish
swim.
't"'
•
,e.'I''1A
2.
(
=
noun)
'l''i'.
Do
you
know
how
to
swim?
'l''i'
•
'1-:f-4\IIU
l
3.
(
=
trans.).
hlf~.
My
head
is
still
swimming.
<loll.
1
•
hu-1!1"
•
Yfi~"/A
swim
across
R1''i
r
h.,t:~m
He
swam
across
the
river
and
escaped.
m1H-'l
•
ll'l''i'
•
hltc,n
•
l\DDI\m
owlm
In
tears
l\')'1
•
hUll
Her
eyes
were
swimming
in
tears.
ot,e.<riJ!
•
l\1
'I
•
1>111\IJio
•
)IIC
swim
with
the
tide
m-"~Lltfl-l-
•
~d.lt
He
swims
with
the
tide,
since
he
likes
to
be
like
everyone
else.
1\.11-'{-')
•
oo!l"{lA
•
1111"'1.
mY:
•
m.J'.)ol.{lll'l-
•
,e.)'i'ftA
be
swimming
in
11•(11'1-)
+This
meat
was
swimming
in
butter.
_e.u
•
"1'11.
II
•
:,OIL
•
1111-I'II;J-A
swim
(n.)
'l''i'
His
swim
had
tired
him.
'l''i'IJio
•
hY:h'I";J-A
keep
In
the
swim
7l"t~1.tLtJJo
r
lf'i
Despite
her
age,
she
tried
to
keep
in
the
swim
by
visiting
her
former
pupils.
6Y:"''.'I'
•
f~of.
•
fLll'1!1"
I
fY:f':
•
.,._,69'if!')
•
lloo'l-ofl'f'l-
o
l
').J'.'J..H.IJio
'
1\0Dif')
'
'l"h~'{-
take
a
swim
1'T
He
takes
a
swim
every
morning.
v-A"LH.
•IJI..-,..
•
tp..'l-
'
.e.'1''1A
swimmer
'l''i'.,.'1
He
is
a
champion
swimmer.
,.m.-;.-;~
•
fi\.A
.............
.,."/
'
)IJio
swimming'l''i'
I
like
swimming.
'l''i'
•
l\<D"'IIu-
swimming
pool
fiD'I'"/
I
foo'l'"/
•
11'1'<1-
He
jumped
into
the
swimming
pool
with
a
splash.
ov'J''11J1o
•
IJio!l'l"
•
.,.')fl.ol-"1"-1'
•
~~~
The
school
has
a
swimming
pool.
'1-II"UC'I-
•
IL
.,
'
ffiD'I''1
'
11'1'<1-
'
hi\IJio
swimsuit
f'l''i'
•
Aoflll
He
put
on
his
swimsuit.
f'l''i'
•
Aofl/1-')
•
1111{1
swindle
(v.)
h"l"ll~ll~
i
h:J-1111
Honest
merchants
do
not
swindle
their
customers.
"'"'"~
•
);>.J'..ll"{-
•
.J'.')II'l'!l''f..,.
')
•
l\Y"l"ll~ofl<l-!1"
•
(hY:J-AII-!1")
swindle
(one)
out
of
h"l"ll~ll~
He
swindled
me
out
of$1,000.
h1Y:
•
if.
•
of!
c
'
l\"1"11~11~'1
swindle
(n.)
"7"l"IICIIC
The
merchant's
swindle
was
known
to
the
police.
f);>Y,.IJio')
•
"7"1"11CIIC
•
?"ll.f>'{-
•
.J'.C
{lm-11'1-
•
)IIC
swindler
h"l"IIC'I6
1
h;J-II.e.
The
swindler
was
arrested.
l\"l"IIC'I61J1o
•
(h;J-
111')
'
.,.y,
swine
l\o't"7
The
swine
is
voracious.
hlt"7
•
lJ"
Jlfd
•
)4D"
swing
(swung),
vt.
l.
h<DOJ<DH,
She
swings
her
arms
when
she
walks.
11'1-<~oooY:
•
l\.{1
•
;J-<D•IJio•II'{-
The
policeman
walked
along
swinging
his
stick.
?"11.11-
•
11'1-<1-1
•
l\YID.IDH
•
.,.<1-0D.J'.
2.
1\lf~.
He
swung
the
club
twice
around·
his
head.
.ll.ii~J~o1
•
11<1-11-
•
11,e.
•
u-11-1:
•
hfl~""

1314. swing
1300
switch
swlng(vi.)
I.
.,.."tmllmll.
The
monkey
was
swinging
from
a
branch.
1f"t)!I!'CD-
•
:,.ct"'if.
•
IIY.
•
Y.
"tmllmA
•
~OC
2.
~.,.~.,.
•
.,.."'iw.,..,
You'll
fall
off
if
you
swing
so
high.
o.-,y.A
•
~.,.~.,.
•
b_,.."'im
-l-b
•
-'1-W~:I'I\U
3 .
.,..m~wH.
The
pendulum
swings
in
the
clock.
f"'.I:-I'ICD-
'
{1"-l-
•
7.)!;1-
•
Y,W~W~A
4.
l>:,."'"'iCD-"t
•
1\wm.
The
wind
swung
to
the
east.
)of
..
(I.
•
l>:,."'"'i..,.."t
•
wS'..
•
.,.,..
&-:,.
•
1\Wtn
swing
around
hfl~
Swing
the
car
around!
oub.'i''l'"t
•
1>11"&--l­
swlng
(down)
T1f'i'"tof
•
.,..'lH
The
soldiers
were
swinging
down
the
road.
m;l-1..1!''1l
•
00D"t111..
•
IIY.
•
T1f'i'"t.,..ID"
•
Y.'l
II"
•
)0C
swing
(Into)
Hh'
•
.,...,..,..'"
He
swung
into
the
saddle.
Hh'
•
.1..<!:(1.
•
IIY.
•
.,...,._'"
swing
open
11C""'X"
•
11Ao
•
,.h4f.+
The
door
swung
open.
0~
•
11C"'~
•
oflh'
•
.,..b
.,_.,..
swln1
out
tJJI..
•
~
•
1-hL+
The
door
does
not
swing
out,
but
slides
along
grooves
in
the
floor
and
ceiling.
0""
•
m1..
•
m­
"P
•
l>Y.b.l..-'1-.,.
l
)1C
•
"'"t
•
OWI\11-'i'
•
0"1
&-CD-
•
IJII--'1-
•
11-Cit-l!':f-
•
..,..il'l"
•
Y."tlf&-_,..
;I-A
swing
shut
01~
•
Mt
•
.,..H:>
The
door
swung
shut.
0~
•
01~
•
h'lt
•
.,..
H:>
swing
(n.)
~..,..~..,..
1
,~.,.~..,..
•
ou"'im;F
We
have
a
swing
in
our
garden.
IJ-'1-hA-l-
•
tt
;f-:f"t
'
.....
il'l"
'
~
.....
~
.....
'
(f~
.....
~
.....
'
0D
"'iW;J')
'
1>1\"t
be
In
full
swlnal..~
The
market
is
in
full
swing
in
the
afternoon.
bl\"-l-
•
0:\11
•
10.1'..,..
•
Y.Y..&-A
swipe.,..).,...,_
He
swiped
my
pencil.
l.CIII\.
"t
•
ou).,...l..
'S
swirl
.,..'1".,..1\0DI
The
stream
swirls
over
the
rocks.
m-,.,.
•
qA
of:f
•
IIY.
•
Y.'I"""II""IIA
swirl
about
*Dust
swirled
about
the
streets.
Of""'t111..
•
II
Y.
•
!).F>-'1-
•
)OC
make
swirl
hfl~
The
noise
made
my
head
swirl.
"'i"'i;l-..,..
•
&­
(1.
"t
•
l>fi<!:'S
swish
(vt.)
I.
11.,.11..,..
•
1>1..<!:1.
She
swished
her
skirt.
4'"7..!1..
"t
•
11
.....
11
......
l>1..<!:1:f
2.
){l){l,
The
horse
swished
its
tail
.
.1..<!:(1.
•
"fl'
&-
.....
"t
•
){l~{l
swish
(vi.)
I.
.,..w)"""-·
The
whip
swished
through
the
air.
~&-f.
•
IJf~
......
il'l"
•
.,..61)"""-
2.
(
=
tr.)
l>"tbo~lt-lf.
+The
dead
leaves
swished
in
the
wind.
f1..Mt-l-"t
•
:,.mh':f
•
)of,.(l.
•
I>
"tbo~~lf
.....
Swiss
il'£11
switch
(vt.)
I.
1<!:.1...
She
switched
her
child
for
being
naughty.
A'lt
•
ili\IJI\1
•
1l:.l..:f..,..
2.
1\'I'Wm.
Let's
switch
plaoes!
1':1'
•
h"tl\'1'~
3.
l>il.,..lll\.1...
Let's
switch
the
party
to
Friday!
;T'CoJ:ID-"t
•
I\"C11
•
h'i'il+IIA.I....,..
4.
1\Wm.
The
wind
switched
direction.
)of..(l.
•
l>:,."'"'i
.....
't
'
1\Wtn
5.
l>IJ<!:l:.
The
horse
switched
the
flies
with
his
tail
.
.1..<!:(1.
•
O"fl'&-..,..
•
1f"ttt'll"t
•
l>IJ<!:l:
switch
off
l>mof..
Switch
off
the
light!
OD11&-ofo"t
•
1>'1"......,..
switch
on
hOt-
Switch
on
the
light!
""11&-ofo"t
•
1>11&-..,..
switch
(one's)
tail
0'?&-m-
•
+;~~L
The
horse
switched
his
tail
to
drive
off
the
flies
.
.1..<!:1\-
•
1f"ttt:f"t
•
11"71Jl:C
•
O"fl'&-..,..
•
.,..:><!:.!..
be
switched
.,.~OJ<!:
The
train
was
switched
to
another
track.
IJ~
•
W1..
•
11.11
•
dt'l.~
'
.,..~..,..t::A
switch
(n.)
I.
"711&.1'
•
"7'1".1..,1'.
The
switch
is
next
to
the
door.
"711&.1'
•
"7'l".I..,I'CD-
•
0~
•
l>m111
•
)..,..
2.
l>C......,,
The
switch
broke
when
she
hit
him
with
it.
il-'1-0D;f-..,..
•
l>C<n<"l..,..
•
_,..1\0<!:
•The
switch
was
left
open
and
the
train
was
derailed.
dt-'1.11..
•
_,..
:>'1"'1"
•
iliiA)Ol:
•
IJ~
•
dt'l.ll..
"t
•
1\4'4'
*The
big
dog
knocked
a
vase
off
the
table
with
a
switch
of
his
tail.
-'1-A.,.
•
ID"~
•
~&-ofo"t
•
IU'w~-
•
,I'OIJ
•
"7il4'0D"'iiD-"t
•
bml:A.
tfdJ-
I~
I
nJACD-

1315. Switzerland
1301
syt11pathetlc
be a
switch
i"Amm
There
was
a
switch
in
our
plans
due
to
bad
weather.
0""'1'6:
•
.l'fe
•
11-~:1"
•
ll"h1
.1''1-
•
J.:t-JI:f-1
'
1-IIIDm
Switzer!
and
fil'£11
•
l\1e
swivel
-J-iih~h~
He
swiveled
in
his
seat.
IDII"D'I-
•
1.
•
1-.,.11"
,..
•
-1-iih~h~
swivel
around
fiC
•
h.A
He
swiveled
around
and
faced
me.
fiC
•
ofiA-
•
ID~
•
-J-001\h-J-
SWiVel
chair
1-iihe1J6
•
ID!I"Oe
It
is
necessary
for
a
secretary
to
have
a
swivel
chair.
1111
...
<1.
•
-l-iiheiJ6
•
ID9"0e
•
l\11<1.
1\1.
I
)CD-
swollen,
see
swell
swollen
(adj.)
I.
f'l"l\.
The
banks
could
not
confine
the
swollen
river.
fiD1rt-
•
Jle;J'I":f
•
f'I"I\11Jo1
•
m-;>
'
iU'"IJI.
'
l\A;J'II-11"
2 .
.I'Dm.
A
swollen
cheek
spoiled
the
sym­
metry
of
his
face
.
.I'D
miD-
•
1-1""
•
f
<1..,.1
•
.I'.A-'11
•
:t-ell'
•
l\01\ll'm-
swoon
(v.)
1t-t:'l-
•
m.r..,.
She
swoons
at
the
sight
of
blood
.1'.11"
•
11:1"
f.
'
l\rt-~'1-
•
."1-IDY::J'II:f
swoon
(n.),
in
a
~
~'1'(1.1
•
IJ.fm-:,0
She
lay
in
a
swoon
for
quite
some
time.
Milt-
•
1.1L
•
~'i'jl.1
•
1\;J-m-:,0
•
.,_f:f
swoop
down
;E-m-
•
1111-
•
m~.l'.
The
eagle
swooped
down
on
its
prey.
111'1-
•
oo
<1.'1-
•
""
•
11""111
•
l\M
•
;E-11>-
•
1111-
•
ID
~
sword
1-6-.1'..
People
of
olden
times
used
to
fight
with
swords.
rY:t:
•
ill":f
•
D?-<~-.1'..
•
f.1'1-
•
~ne
swore,
see
swear
sworn
nooml
•
f-1-ilm
Only
sworn
testimony
has
value
in
court.
O'i'eY:
•
IL-l-
•
1'
:>
•
fi\11>-
•
Oooml
•
f-1-ilm
•
fll"llhe~'l-
•
:"A
•
11;1'
•
~m-
*They
are
sworn
enemies.
~te+"i"
•
~Y:
•
'i:f•
swung,
see
swing
sycamore
meiJ
The
sycamores
have
shed
their
leaves.
IDctll"
'6
•
:foml\'1'11>-
•
~'1~A
sycophant
l\1~-t
I
detest
talebearers
and
sycophants.
mt-'1<;
•
l\1~:"-1:
•
l\AIDY:II"
syllable
h'i'll
•
:J'A
Accent
the
first
syllable
of
this
word!
fiLU1
•
:"
A
•
foo"T.UD6J'ID-1
•
h'i'll
•
:J'A
•
l\1"1
syllabus
Fe'\-J-
•
'1-ll"ue'l-
The
syllabus
is
not
yet
ready.
Fe'\-J-
•
'1-II"U
e-t>
•
1<;
•
l\Aof-H:>"T.9"
symbol
I.
9"1\/1..
The
dove
is
a
symbol
of
peace.
C'111
•
fM9"
•
9"1\/1.
•
<;'l-
2.
9"Ah'l-.
"$"
is
the
symbol
for
dollar.
'$'
f
11e
•
II"Ah'l-
•
~ID-
3.
l\e"?.
The
eagle
is
used
by
some
countries
as
a
national
symbol.
111e
•
Q1-'11Y:
•
l\1t::f
•
7.1.1'.
•
11do.6-'l!
•
l\e"7
•
IT'l"
•
f-"'6-0;1-A
symbolize
I.
11"1\/1.
•
~m-.
The
lion
symbolizes
bravery.
l\10<'1
'
f"l-1111<;
•
9"<'1/1.
•
~ID-
2.
ooilll.
How
does
this
poet
symbolize
man's
spirit?
.eu
•
111J"'l..
•
rf'I.CJJo'l
•
001"Lll
•
n
9"1
•
f.ooii'\A
!
symmetrical
-J-ooqq't
Both
sides
of
the
design
must
be
symmetrical.
011-11_,.11"
•
011-A
•
flltD-
•
fh;E-
•
1"6-
•
1
Y:'l'
•
-J-aoqq't
•
oorr1
•
l\110'1-
symmetry
.I'.A-'11
•
:t-ell'
A
swollen
cheek
spoiled
the
symmetry
of
his
face
.
.I'Omm-
•
1-1""
•
fd-.,.1
•
.I'.MI
•
:to
ell'
•
l\01\li'ID-
sympathetic
e~<~o~
Children
like
her
because
she
is
very
sym­
pathetic
and
listens
to
their
troubles.
0"111"
•
e
~""~-;
•
:f"I6-'1'11Jo1
•
f9"'l-il"7
•
illlrr~
:f
•
A]f:'f
•
f.ID~;I-A
be
sympathetic
(to)
I.
.1'.11..
The
audience
was
not
sympathetic
to
the
proposal
l\.11"7""
•
.lt1111
•
,.,.~nm-
1
•
ml\11
•
l\A.I'-11.11>-9"
2.
1-.,.011.
The
teacher
was
sympathetic
to
the
class's
plan
for
a
trip
to
the
museum.
l\il-1-"7611>-
•
fh'i'll-
•
-1-"761"-:f
•
IL-l-
•
oou
h'l-1
•
i\OD'I-11'f'l-
•
J'l\'fiD-1
•
l\:foY:
'
of-.,.011

1316. sympathin
1302
syrup
3.
hnt(ll'fo).
She
is
very
sympathetic
to
his
sorrow.
OCDS'..,.O'fo
•
dtH"J
•
;MI"JII:f"ll':f
sympathize,
-
with
I.
S'-11...
My
mother
sympathizes
with
my
plan
to
be
a
doctor.
,..,.,
•
mh.9"
•
11oorn
•
.l'll'h
•
ll"'l''fo
•
'foS'."'of.ll':f
2.
hnt(ll'fo).
The
teacher
sympathized
with
the
child
who
hurt
himself.
ou9"u~
•
tl-(l."J
•
II
'1-}ICD-
•
A"J!:
•
hHtll'fo
*I
can
sympathize
with
you;
I,
too,
failed
the
exam.
dtH"JU
•
mHl<
•
)CD-
I
01.._,..,,.
•
l.l<
r'
•
CDY:<I:,I'IIIJ-
sympathy
(sympathies)
I.
.,,..,>;',
He
sent
me
a
letter
of
sympathy.
f.,,..,>;'
•
S'..fi'IIL
•
1\hA'S
2.
fmH"J
•
.,.IJof.J'-
•
oo.n.
John's
sympathy
soothed
Mary
in
her
grief.
"'A&
•
h11.,
•
Ot
OG':fO'fo
•
1.11.
•
f;<("J
•
fmHS:
•
_,.IJof.J'-
•
""
In'
h.,.....,.
3.
oull.,.,'fo.
The
sympathy
between
the
twins
was
so
great
that
they
always
smiled
or
cried
at
the
same
things.
OIJ-111>
•
OD"J'fol'"':f
•
ODIJh
A
'
,1'1\CD-
'
OOil"''"''T
'
0"19"'
h'i''
,I'll
'
1111)0
G
•
n.F<Ilr'
•
ll't
•
n.J'II;r>(l.
•
Q"J~t'fo
•
tm­
*I
have
no
sympathy
for
her.
r'S:r'
•
h.l'il
11t'S
*You
have
my
sincere
sympathy.
dtft'ltl
a
dtfl
i,
I
~ID"
be
In
sympathy
with
f.'1L
We
are
all
in
sympathy
with
your
proposal.
,I'_,.G.flhm-"J
•
mil.fi
•
IJ-1\':f"JII"
•
l."JS'."'of.II"J
feel
sympathy
1\H~
We
feel
sympathy
for
the
flood
victims.
f'I-C'i'
•
hS'.;J
•
IIS'.GI'rQ:fm-
•
lll"':f
•
1.
..
11.,11.,
out
of
sympathy
h11'f
He
wept
out
of
sympathy
for
my
loss.
IIIIS'.GII
-o'S
'
.,...;:,.
'
h11'l"
'
hll.,.(l
symphony
n.r"t::t
Schubert
composed
many
symphonies.
lf.OC'fo
•
.fill-
•
n.r"t::tl"':f
•
S'.GII
*In
autumn,
the
woods
are
a
symphony
in
red,
brown
and
yellOW.
flODfJ(I)o
I
dJ&o...,.
I
dJ.I"UJJ•
I
fl
'l.fiG
•
_,.llr'
•
,n."'A
symposium
'1-Qt..
The
·symposium
on
trade
problems
meets
tomorrow.
O"J"'~
•
':f"'c:':f
•
1.
•
1\00CD,I'f
'fo
•
'1-Qt..m-
•
)1
•
.1'-IIOMA
symptom
II"Ah'fo
A
headache
is
one
of
the
symptoms
of
the
disease.
<loll
•
9";1-'fo
•
O'li;J-m-
•
h"'LJ'il.l'
:fm-
•
r'Ahol'':f
•
h"J.Il.
•
tm-
synagogue
9"tl'tl-.fl
The
synagogue
is
open
all
week
long.
r'lttl-tl-
•
ilr'"J1>"J
•
,...tr
•
h'i''fo
•
tm-
synchronize
(vt.)
hll.,.IJhll
Let's
synchronize
our
watches!
ll't;J-':f"J"J
•
,..,
ll.,.IJhA
synchronize
(vi.)
+ll..,,..,
The
music
and
the
action
synchronized
perfect­
ly.
,...tr.:J',..,'
-,;r..,.,,.'
0"7.1Q'
.,.11.,,...
syndicate
"'''lOC
The
syndicate
will
buy
the
land
and
put
up
the
buildings.
"7'10~
•
ou.:.1>"J
•
111-1'
•
a.
"Jll
•
f."'<l-0;1-A
synonym
.,.,.ililf.
Do
you
know
the
synonym
for
this
word?
fH.U
•
~A
•
.,_,.ililf.
•
II""J.I:-1
•
)CD-
I
synopsis
"""'ll-£
Read
the
synopsis
before
you
begin
the
story.
;1-&h-"J
'
hOD)';OOCU
'
O.L'fo
'
00"11\""lCD-"J
'
h
"J.fl.fl
syntax
MQ.fl
Amharic
syntax
is
very
difficult.
,I'.,C'1
•
h1
il.fl
•
0"19"
•
,l'll:f"'tl-A
synthesis
,l''l'dtS'.
His
philosophy
is
a
synthesis
of
old
and
new
ideas.
'i'All'i'.,,.
•
f.I:"C:m-1.,
•
""""'I!"J
•
dt
"'"
'
,l''l'dtS'.
'
)CD-
synthetic
11m-
•
"'<l-'11
Synthetic
rubber
has
reduced
the
price
of
natural
rubber.
(ltJ>o
•
,..,:.
'II
•
1.,
•
h.,.l..'l'C:
•
f.,.1'fCD-"J
•
1.,
•
'I'
;J
•
11~
•
h~C1;J-A
syphilis
4:'1''S
The
doctor
cured
him
of
syphilis.
thh._.
1
of:'l''f.'J
'
h}l)ll'fo
syringe
""CI...
The
doctor
must
use
a
clean
syringe
each
time
he
gives
an
injection.
mtLao-
I
ODCL
I
04J,?
I
"''~'c
•
O"Jl\.m
•
ooc1...
•
oom.,.,.
•
hiiO'fo
syrup
lf.C:T
She
sweetens
her
drinks
with
syrup.
oomfll,;t
•
Olf.C:T
•
;1-"''i'"'ll':f

1317. system
1303
system
ada
system
1.
HS'..
I
have
a
better
system
for
finding
out
information.
ODG"Jf
•
ll.,"l"f'l-
•
f-1-21"11
•
HS'.
•
M'S
The
government
decided
on
a
new
system
of
collecting
taxes
.
.,..,.,,..,.
•
l>-'1.11
•
M11C
•
Mo
111111
'
HS'.
•
l\IDIIJ
2.
P'C't'l-.
He
works
by
a
system,
not
by
chance.
f"''.wt-IJJo
•
OP'C't'l-
•
7."t)[
•
7.").11
ODIIJIIT
•
l>Y.f.ll'l"
Any
system
of
education
must
produce
edu­
cated
citizens
•
.,.,':'..,.'!"
•
f'I-'I"IIC'I-
•
P'C't'l-
•
f~~
•
M?f
•
.,111"f'l-
•
l\110'1-
The
people
reacted
against
the
system.
ih11fl-
•
P'C't-J>'t
•
of-:f'IDOD
3.
/IIJJo~'l-.
My
system
can't
take
it.
IIIJJoH:
•
l>Y.4'0111JJo'l"
4.
t.wt-c.
The
nervous
system
is
very
complex.
fll"''.'l-
•
.R1'11'1-
•
t.wt-c
•
oRJr
•
Gof:'t
•
~
....
systematic
I.
P'C't'l-
•
YIIIJJo.
He
made
a
systematic
survey
of
population
growth.
1111
•
ih1111
•
7.~'1-
•
P'C't'l-
•
YIIIJJo
•
T'i''l-
•
MG1
2.
P'C't'l-
•
-1-h'l-h-
•
f"''.wt-.
A
systematic
person
can
do
more
work
than
a
disorganized
one.
P'C't'l-
•
-1-h'l-h-
•
f"''.wt-
•
/IIJJo
•
h11
ChCh
•
/ltJJo
•
Y.A't
•
Y.OA'I'
•
fl..wt-
•
Y.?fii.A
systematize
P'C't'l-
•
l\IDIIJ
They
tried
to
systematize
the
collection
of
taxes.
11"111C
1
1>11111111
•
P't-
•
P'C't'l-
1
fi..Y
mm-11'1-
•
'l"h~

1318. tab
1304
tack
tab
"''<D-"'1
Cards
for
dividing
a
filing
box
have
tabs
lettered
from
A
to
Z.
f<f.f.A
•
"'1'1"
t.Y
•
"1'1''1"
:Y.'t
•
f"''.h<l-'1'11-..,.
•
tocP..:Y.
•
hu
•
Mlh
•
T
•
fof-K4-Q:faJo
•
"''IJJoMi9':Y.
•
h!l.
:fiJJo
keep
tab
on
+4LIIJm~
The
foreman
kept
tab
on
the
workers.
1\iPtD-
•
"'t.--1-'l'~
•
of-4r."ltnt.-'I'IJJo
pick
up
the
tab
He
picked
up
the
tab.
fdt...,ll-'t
•
m<!.,...,.
•
ll.h'i'A
•
ID(lf.
tabernacle
I.
filii-:,.
•
o.:,..
The
Protestants
are
holding
services
in
a
tabernacle.
Tt!"-f:ll~'l.r-:ti
•
OK~\'"
..,.
•
0.-1>
•
ID-il'l'
•
,.,.J':
...
I\o
2.
1\"~of-
•
...
~~,,
The
tabernacle
is
supposed
to
be
in
the
church
at
Axum.
X"t\+
•
oo-{L
•
h.h
(1.?"
•
0.-1-
•
hCM:n
•
aJoil'l'
•
hi
•
f,Q~A
table
(v.)
hll-t-~11.1.
They
tabled
the
motion
since
there
was
not
much
time
to
discuss
it.
O+t:Om-
•
thll.ofl
•
~f,
•
1\0DIDYf:,.
•
1.11.
•
MA~O<!
•
hilof-~1\4-:,.
table
(n.)
I.
m<!A.~.
Put
the
table
in
the
middle
of
the
room!
m<!J\.~IJJo't
•
h'i'll-
•
ootohA
•
hil.,.?"
'""'"
2.
ll'tm<!'fr.
The
figures
are
given
in
the
table
on
page
20.
-11'1"1-
•
111"
•
?f
•
~f,
•
QI\IJJo
•
ll'tmG'fr
•
ID-il'l'
•
of-HC11.,:A
3.
OmGJ\.~IJJo
•
ll"t.Y
•
no-~o
•
ll9':Y..
The
jokes
amused
the
whole
table
.
.,.A'I-
•
OmGJ\.~IJJo
•
n-t.Y
•
f~o-~o:,.'t
•
ll9':Y.
•
11-11-
•
h"':J>:faJo
4.
111\.'1.
The
Ten
Commandments
were
written
on
tables
of
stone.
OaPC-1:
•
:J>It+
•
OY:'t:>f.
•
llM
•
~,.
•
~oc
•
f-t-K4-..,.
money
under
the
table
.,.p
She
gave
money
under
the
table
to
get
the
apartment.
t.;rc-t-"''aJo't
•
1\"''"'l'f.-,.
•
1-!l
•
llm:Y.
turn
the
tables
u-~:1"•1
•
i\8Jm
Fortune
turned
the
tables,
and
we
won.
IJJ':A
•
11-~;f-IJJo't
•
1\IJJol":,.
•
ll"''ll'~'i'
•
!FA't
[See
also
'clear,
content,
multiplication,
silver']
T
tablecloth
fm<!A.~
•
A-fill
Please
fold
the
tablecloth!
fmGJ\.~IJJo't
•
A-fill
•
h"''l'I.IJJo!
tablespoon
flfcq
•
"'''tto
1
flfcq
•
"'''th..l'
Use
a
tablespoon
and
not
a
teaspoon!
f,.-f.'l
•
"'!'Ito
•
-t-aJo'i'
•
olfcq
•
"'!'Ito
•
P"t.-
tablet
1.
ltM.
An
inscription
was
found
on
a
marble
tablet.
01>-11~
•
O<!J':
•
lll\.'1
•
~f,
•
f
of-<I'GI
0
1\",..'i:
I
of-1'f
2.
1.-11-t-C.
He
needs
a
tablet
for
school.
1\:,.?"uc:,.
•
o.:,.
•
1.-flof-C
•
Ylli..A1'1'A
3.
7-'th-IIA.
If
you
have
a
headache,
take
two
aspirin
tablets.
&-ll
•
f":t"T
r
l)ouoou
•
11-/1..
..,.
'
fhll"Ct.'l
'
7-'th-1111-:Y.
•
'1''1'
tableware
f10:f'
•
1>:1'
We
keep
the
tableware
in
a
drawer.
f10;f-aJo't
•
1-:J'
0
f?"'i'll<l'?"tniJJo
0
OD
...
II..f'
I
IJJoil'J'
I
~IJ)o
taboo
hAhA
It
is
taboo
in
Christianity
to
mention
God's
name
in
vain.
fl>"'IH.h-fi,..C't
•
II?"
•
Oh't-1>
•
"'''t..,..,.
•
ohclltn
1
'"""'~"..,..
toAhA
1
~IJ)o
tabulate
Oll'tml'fr
•
HGHG
He
tabulated
the
expenses.
"'"'-I!Jo't
•
Oll'tmG
'fr
•
HGHGIJJo
tacit
(
~
adv.)
011?":f'
He
gave
his
tacit
agreement.
oolt4'f11'7~1
•
011
?":f'
I
11\1
taciturn
11?"-t-'1
The
taciturn
boy
sits
in
the
back
row.
11?"-1-'1
....
•
A)!'
I
h:\~
•
""'"""'A
tack
(v.)
I.
hYfH.
Tack
this
note
on
to
the
report!
f,U't
1
"''ll:f'm'lf
•
ht.?"C-1>
•
:>C
•
hff,HaJo
2.
hhll(o:,.),
I
will
tack
a
new
ending
on
to
the
story.
:f't.h-'t
•
h'l.il
•
oof.?"f."''.f
•
hhAO;f-1111-
be
tacked
together
+(lltlt
The
boards
were
just
tacked
together
.
..,.,
:1'9',;
•
-t-lltoh-t-aJo
1
~oc

1319. tack
1305
tail
wind
tack
(n.)
f"ll"7e
Tacks
hold
the
carpet
in
place.
!l'"t"'f.
•
l\'111
.ll-'lil"t.-~-'1-
•
O?"il"7e
•
of"OO:J:A
tackle
(v.)
1.
w&-.
You
tackled
that
math
problem
the
wrong
way.
f.t..llll-'1
•
TC"oflll.ll"
•
fw&-1ia>-
•
fl~\lY)o
I
00"}1J!"
I
~lf)o
2.
mAG:
•
"'ll.
The
policeman
tackled
the
sus­
pect.
?'11.!1-
•
1-me"'&..,..,.
•
mAG:
•
"'II<D-
tackle
(n.),
fishing
-
f't"'
•
"7'1'""11"
•
ou
"'&Y
Fishing
tackle
has
been
used
by
fishermen
for
centuries.
't"'
•
h'1'"7
it"f
•
O't"'
•
"7'1'""11"
•
DD"f&Y
•
ofllf'
•
""""""
•
1"1A"'II'PA
tact
ofJAY'I-
She
lacks
tact
in
dealing
with
people.
hila>-
•
;:oe
•
0?";1-S:C1a>-
•
"J')")<t'l-
•
ofJAY'I-
•
Y'I'&-;1-A
tactful,
-
behavior
HJ'.':'t'I-
His
tactful behavior
was
noted
by
all.
HJ'.':'
t-1>
•
Oo-11-
•
H'l.l:'
•
f;f-ID4'
•
ta>-
tactical
*Occupying
this
high
hill
gives
us
a
tactical
advantage.
.ll-11'1'1
•
h-<:11;1-
•
""yq.,..,.
•
IIIP
e
•
!IA;t-l-'1
•
m.4'"7.
•
.ll-ll""A
tactics
l.
HI..
His
tactics
were
instrumental
in
defeating
the
enemy.
fof"m4'ouQ:fm-
•
HJ'.l"l-
•
mll'l-'1
•
11"7il"t'i!
•
h<:-'1-'1-
•
t1C"l-
•
'P<:''ll
•
to~
The
tactics
he
used
in
getting
his
present
job
were
not
honest.
Yv-'t-'1
•
1"&-<D-'1
•
11"7"1"f
'1-
•
fof"mojoooq:fm-
>
HJ',.jP';f-
•
m4'':'
•
hAt
0~?"
2.
flfle
•
ilA'I-.
Tactics
are
studied
at
the
mili­
tary
academy.
OIPe
•
hiJII"''.a>-
•
<D-11'1'
•
f
lfle
•
IIA'I-
•
f.I'I"'A
tactless
1.
f"7J'II'IL"'
l
f"7J'II4'.1l-?".
He
made
a
tact­
less
remark
about
foreigners
at
the
Inter­
national
House.
Om-.,.
•
h1e
•
1""7&9'l-
•
DD(Iofii'I!U'
•
<D-il'l'
•
1111
'
..,..,..
•
h1e
•
l'll"l-
•
f"7J'II'IL"'
•
(f"''.YII4'f.?")
•
hii-I"Yf'l-
•
MH<:
2.
ofJAY'I-
•
f1-!f.lla>-.
A
tactless
answer
may
be
insulting.
ofJAY'I-
•
f1-!f.lla>-
•
ooAII
•
f"''.YII
4'
,llo?"
'
11.11"'1
'
,llol-1\A
tadpole
f'l'l-'l'l'e
•
'1-A
tag
(tagged),
v.
1.
foully
•
?"Ah'l-
•
h'!mllmii(O'I-).
He
tagged
the
specimeos
so
they
could
be
easily
identified.
l\.4'9''1l'l
•
04'1111-
•
lloullf'l-
•
l\'1-'l.if'A
•
f
""IIY
•
?"Ah'l-
•
h.'lmllmiiQ:fm-
2.
YH
(1-YH).
The
boy
was
tagged
before
he
reached
the
goal.
A)l:
•
lla>-.1:'~
•
""""l:lf
•
(l;J-
•
hoo.l:'<:il-
•
0.1.'1-
•
1-YH
3.
oP'J'&Y
•
l'lm.
The
policeman
tagged
the
car
for
parking
on
the
wrong
side
of
the
street.
DDIJ..
..
..,..,.
>
l\"7,(l.IJ"')
>
OD')1.(.-
>
1\,(l.
>
ill\.,.00
'
?'11.!1
•
""'l'&Y
•
l'lm..,.
*The
baby
tags
after
his
brother.
<hf't-
•
m'!.l:'
,...
•
ll'tJ'.O'I-
•
Wt-'IA
tag
(n.)
1.
f"7.1AX"
•
m<:-1''1-.
The
price
is
on
the
tag.
'f';>d)o'l
•
f"'t1AX"
•
m<:-1''1-
•
1-11'1'1::0;1-A
2.
II.Q"
•
?'11.11.
The
children
were
playing
tag.
A;<!'ll
•
1\.Q"
•
?"11.11
•
.ll-'"'liD-1>
•
toe
tail
(v.)
1-h;J-1-11
The
detective
tailed
the
suspect.
t.,..
•
llqll'
•
1-me"'&a>-'1
•
1-h;f--1"11..,.
*She's
always
tailing
after
her
big
brother.
Hm'l-e
•
h;J-1\:J-
•
ID'I.I:'",'l.
•
l"e
•
h'l-mof.?"
tai
I
(n.)
~&-'1-
My
dog
has
a
short
tail.
f..,.li'IL
•
~&-'1-
•
h
oipC
I
)GJo
•
A
crowd
of
small
boys
formed
the
tail
of
the
procession.
ofllf'
•
'1-'1'111
•
A;<!l-
•
hi'IAf.
•
:
11
•
Y.'t-'1-
•
toe
at
the
tail
end
~f/A:,O
r
1\,A
We
arrived
at
the
tail
end
of
the
first
act.
fooY,ou&y..,.
•
11le
•
II.YA:Jo
•
II.A
•
11.<:11'1
turn
tall
.L1:z'l
•
hfl~
The
dog
turned
tail
and
fled
.
..,.lf..,.
•
.1.1>'1
•
hlf'C"
•
l\"1<1.
•
htD-""-
'S
•
hll
[See
also
'head,
switch']
tailor
Aoflll
•
1'1.1.
Where
can
I
find
a
good
tailor?
'I'~
•
Aoflll
•
1'1.1.
•
f'l-
•
h1':'111Jo
?
tailored
1.
fof-1'14-.
These
suits
are
tailored
for
stout
men.
Aofl(ll(l
•
1111.'111"
•
l'll"l-
•
fof-l'lf.
•
"
,..,..
2.
f,.w&o.
This
movie
is
tailored
for
young
people.
,(loU
•
oi.A?"
•
IIID"'.Y.l-
•
fof"u>&-
•
tm-
tail
wind
h:\11
•
f"'tt'i!ll
•
tof.il
A
tail
wind
helps
the
plane
fly
faster.
h:\11
•
f

1320. taint
1306
"'0'1'11
•
~of.ll
•
t.m-1!'"1"~.,.
•
001\m
•
'i''l'~+
•
li'M,OC
•
~G'IA
taint
(v.)
I.
Ohll.
One
bad
apple
can
taint
a
whole
barrel.
"1'1'.,.
•
m-11'1'
•
t.'t~
•
oJoof.
•
hnllnll:f
•
~~.~..,..,.
•
v-11-
•
+nh~ll
:r-
2.
OOGH.
Flies
sometimes
taint
what
they
touch.
t.'t'l't.t:-
•
'l..tl.
•
ll'tll:f
•
f"''..~h·'l-'t
•
~1C
'
~OOC'fil-
be
tainted
I.
oo'liof''l-
•
~ooG.
This
meat
is
tainted.
~IJ
'
I";J•""'liof''l-•~""G
2.
'1-S'..t...
His
reputation
was
tainted
from
keeping
bad
company.
hoo'l'G:
•
'if.':'
•
;JC
•
llf'l'l
'
II-
'
'1-S'..t.
take
(took)
I.
milS'..
Who
took
my
ties?
ht-'ii+'l!'t
•
fro
(lf.DJo'
.,.,.
'~m-1
He
took
the
responsibility
off
my
hands.
'1~.C.~-Io't
'
h~
'
~~
'
dl(lf.
The
wound
took
a
long
time
to
heal.
411111-
'
llllh.'liC
•
ofllt-
•
'l..tl.
•
m(lf.
2 .
.I'H.
She
took
the
child
by
the
hand
while
walking
in
the
street.
'1-'l'i'
•
~~
•
(1.
~.o;.
•
A
)l:'t
•
ll)l:'t
•
.rn:fm-
3.
~~
•
1Q.
He
took
me
into
his
office.
l\ILC"
.....
~~'S•1Q
4.
~~
•
~f..
He
took
me
on
a
trip.
mS'.
•
'lic'li
c·~~'S·~S'.
5.
t.S'.GI'l.
This
road
takes
us
to
the
station.
~I)
'
OO't1.(-
'
diS'.
'
Q(JoC
'
"'ILJ'DJo
'
.I'S'.CI'l'i'A
He
took
me
home
in
his
car.
Oooh,<;m-
•
l\0.
+
'
t.S'.GI'l'S
Shall
I
take
your
message
to
her?
ooAllh'l-IJ't
•
ll!l.
•
~S'."CIIAIJ
l
6.
~f..
Whydon'tyoutakethebus?l\9"'1
•
Qm­
ofotJoll
'
t.'l-~1."9"
l
7.
t.1'f.
Jim
took
first
prize.
:{9"
•
t.'tf.':'
•
'liA.,'l-
•
t.1'f
8 .
.t.~(n+)
!
.t.~.
It
took
the
firemen
two
hours
to
put
out
the
blaze.
:l'mii-DJo't
•
1\.,'1'
of.'l-
•
fllll'l-
•
t.S'.;~m-
•
P'<!-of''l':f
•
o-1\'l-
•
M+'
~Q'f'm-
9.
mf.,..
Getting
a
job
takes
a
lot
of
doing.
Ft.
•
004.,1\1
•
ofllt-
•
.t:-IJ9"
•
~m~:l'A
It
takes
time
and
patience
to
learn
how
to
drive
an
automobile.
""h.<;
•
DD't'l'l-'t
•
oo.,
C
•
'l..tl.'i'
•
'l-~11"'1-
•
~m~:l'A
10.
t.~"'.
We
took
many
pictures.
ofiH-
•
G:ofo
1t-'i'
•
M"''t
take
I
I.
.,..,.011.
We
cannot
take
this
affront.
~IJ't
't
•
m-CS'.'l-
•
t.'t.,.OI\DJo?"
12.
;MP',
I
couldn't
take
the
noise
any
longer.
hll't1-'l.IJ
•
m'I.J'
•
~IJ't
•
""'li
'l-
•
A;J-11"
•
t.A:f-A9"
13.
1Q(m-).
+He
wouldn't
take
my
hint.
llm~(l
m-
•
t.A1QDJo9"
14
....
...,.
Take
my
advice!
9"ho(.'t
•
II.,
15.
P'<!-.
The
shot
didn't
take,
so
he
has
to
take
another.
tJDC4fot&
•
lli\Arv&-
•
A.l
•
oPC
4..
•
oom;~+
•
t.11n+
16.
4:.m~.
He
took
her
remarks
as
praise.
fl'lm:f.....,.
•
t.llof'.l'f'l-
•
h9"/I;J'i'
•
-t.mGm-
17.
of'h:J-1'11.
He
takes
his
studies
seriously.
'l-9"1JC-Io't
•
0'1-
;IT
•
~h;J-of'~A
18
.
.,..,G.
He
took
French
in
school
.
.t.G'tll~
>;'
•
f+.,Gm-
•
.,..,tl
•
0.'1-
•
Ill
•
~m-
19.
0'1.
Why
don't
you
take
a
cookie?
119"'1
'
hofiii!Mo
'
t.'l-0~9"
1
20.
'I'm
(of''l'm).
The
medicine
is
to
be
taken
three
times
daily
after
meals.
DD.t:-:'t-lo
•
""'"'
•
1"11'1-
'
'l..tl.
'
h9"1ofl
'
0:\~
'
f"t'l''l'
'
~
....
*If
you
take2
from
7,
you
have
5.
hiiQ'l-
•
~~
•
v-tr+
•
IL_,.~II
•
t-9"11'1-
•
~_,.t-A
*Roses
won't
take
in
this
soil.
_,.II
•
oo~-T
•
1\X''J.G'I
•
t.~lf't9"
*She
takes
pride
in
her
schoolwork.
'l-9"1JC:I:'t
•
1.11
'
ofl!l.'l-
'
~t-1\:f
•ean
I
take
my
time?
.,.II
•
ofi\L
•
AFt-
l
*He
took
me
into
his
confidence.
f9"11m.~
•
of'IJ~
•
t.S'.G1'S
•
I
take
it
you
won't
go
to
school
since
you
are
sick.
ll11:1"""9"h
•
'l-9"1JC'l-
•
n.+
•
t.+~
.t:-9"
•
ADA
•
You're
to
come
early,
I
take
it.
+1.'?
•
oflAII
1
""9""1'1-
•
t.llofiiJ
I
t.T-S'.A
l
take
after
I.
t.IIS'.S'..
He
took
after
the
thief.
II.QDJo't
•
t.
IIS'.S'.m-
2.
t.QGG.
He
took
after
his
ball.
'>.o\o't
•
,I'QC
c
•
~nc
•
He
takes
after
his
father.
faJ"'DJo
•
QQ-Io
•
~
....
take
along
f.lf
•
"t~
How
much
baggage
should
I
take
along?
9"'1
•
,I'IJA
•
'ill
•
WU:
•
A'LS'."
l
He
took
his
dog
along.
m-'1'
,..,.
•
~~
•
~f.
take
along
on
the
trip
f,fl
•
+~H
They
took
the
child
along
on
the
trip.
A)l:'t
•
T­
om-,
.,.~tt-

1321. take
1307
take
another
A\.OD~
Take
another
blanket,
and
you
won't
be
cold.
11.'1
•
ofleK-
•
Ailll
•
iJ'I-Q;l.!l"e
•
1\Y.OeK-U!I"
take
apart
I.
1\ll~f.
Take
it
apart
if
necessary.
ltll.l.l\1
•
1\Mf,.
2.
.1.;1-
:1".
The
watchmaker
took
my
watch
apart
and
reassembled
it.
1'1'1'1-
•
ovt.tD-
•
{1'1
-1:1
'
.l.:f"-fo
'
1"Jtn0DID-
take
{someone)
apart
fiC
•
l\~,l1
He
took
me
apart
in
order
to
tell
me
a
secret.
!l"llm.e
•
11.
~.,.:'1
•
~e
•
1\!'..:1'1
take
away
1.
ml'll'..
Who
took
the
chair
away?
m10<1-1
•
.,1
•
ml'll'.tD-1
2.
Y.~
•
ml'll'..
The
policeman
took
him
away.
7"11.(1.
'
y.~
'
UJ{Il'.tD-
•u
your
mother
should
be
taken
away
from
you,
who
will
take
care
of
you?
7.<;'1-u
•
fl.,.
_,
•
.,1
•
~fiK"""IYA
l
take
back
I.
oofl{l.
Stores
usually
don't
take
back
goods.
l\il'f':'aJo1
'
1..11.
'
q{l
'
(1-.fo".f
'
flf
fllo'l-1
'
1.
:J'
•
1.ODA(I.!I"
The
coat
was
defective,
so
she
took
it
back
to
the
store.
lt?"e_,
•
.,.K-11'1-
•
MilO
'I-
•
ml'.
•
OOJ'.ofl<lo
'
OO{l{l".faJo
2.
If.:.
I
take
back
what
I
said.
~AIJ.'I-1
•
11.:.~
flu-
take
(one)
back
to
1\ll;l"m{l
Those
stories
took
him
back
to
his
childhood
days.
:l"t.IJ.
•
fA;t'~'l-
•
1..H.aJo1
•
1\ll;l"m{laJo
(be)
taken
by
-J-l'.t.,.
We
were
taken
by
her
beauty.
OaJoO;J:
•
-J-l'.t-l-1
take
down
I.
1\UJO:l'..
Take
the
picture
down
from
the
wall!
P'~ll-1
•
h"IK-"1-'IaJo
•
llY.
•
1 JJoel'.aJo
2.
~.1..
Take
down
my
address!
1\K-&.If\1-1
•
~'i'
take
for
*He
took
me
for
my
brother.
m1'~'"11'
•
out.
AIJ.'I-
•Sorry,
I
took
you
for
someone
else.
Y.-l>e:l"
1
,.,.....,..,.
•
1'1.,.
•
oollflli'S
•
toe
take
hold
of
yourself
1tf.fiU
Take
hold
of
yourself!
Things
are
not
so
bad.
1\f.~U
I
t1<1-
•
f.U1
•
~UA
•
""'I'll:
•
1.l'.ll!l"
take
in
1.
l\1'f.
He
doesn't
take
in
much
more
than
a
few
dollars
per
day.
0<1'1
•
f"7.~1'faJo
•
'1'4:'1-
•
11Hil
•
taJo
take
2.
ml'.
•
IL'I-
•
MQ.
Since
it
looked
like
rain,
she
took
in
the
laundry.
11<;"11-
•
f"''.'I'A
•
llll
OD{I{l
'
f-J-{Ifllo'l-1
'
Ailf\".f
'
UJl'.
'
IL'I-
'
M
qJI'lftD-
3.
"JQ(aJo).
They
listened
to
my
lecture,
but
I
wonder
how
much
they
took
in.
1.,.,.:.1
•
1\-'l!l"tn'I'A
i
!1"1
•
~UA
•
7.1l'.1QlfaJo
•
"11
•
7.1:11"
4.
1\llmOO.
Now
that
I've
reduced,
I
have
to
take
in
my
suit.
hllil'llu-
l
7.1"1-'I.U
•
Ailll.1
•
.,llmO-fl
•
1\llii'S
5.
"1-0'f.
The
tourist
took
in
all
the
sights.
l\1e
•
"1-il"taJo
•
11.:1"1'
•
f"7.1QlfaJo1
•
ll'i'&.
9'":f-
'
u-tr
'
"1-0'f
6.
Q.l.DDO:.
The
survey
takes
in
all
the
colleges
.
.,..,_,
•
ltll..l(".f1
•
u-tr
•
f.Q;l.!l"
&.A
take
in
for
the
night
h'-~il
He
took
him
in
for
the
night
since
there
was
no
place
else
for
him
to
go.
11.11
•
f"''.~
K-eO
'I-
•
11;1'
•
MAtOO:aJo
•
1ll'.O:tJJo
(be)
taken
In
by
(
~
trans.)
1\:l"llll
+She
wasn't
taken
in
by
his
promises.
f"Jflt\..-,.'l
•
:l'A
•
M:I"M'I-!1"
take
it
from
me
J
J\OD)'S
You
may
take
it
from
me
that
he's
a
liar.
J.DDt'S
!
aJolf
:f"!l"
'
taJo
take
off
(vt.)
I.
lomll.,..
I'm
taking
off
my
coat.
ttre-1:1
•
1\IDA:J'IllJo
Ladies
are
requested
to
take
their
hats
off.
IDY.'111e'l-
'
qe~"''l'aJo1
'
7.1~UJA4<
'
,.
{loo<;tr
2.
lom.:l'..
Take
your
feet
off
the
table!
7."leU1
•
hmO:A.'IaJo
•
1\aJoeK-
3 .
.,..:m.
The
surgeon
took
off
her
leg
at
the
knee.
"''~:It
•
m
h.
I"'
•
7."1~1
•
h.,.AO;t
•
.,.
O:tntJJo
4.
'IQ;l..
Why
don't
you
take
off
that
mus­
tache?
&11U1
•
11!1"1
•
1\'l-llQ;~.aJo!l"
l
5.
).,.fl.
He
never
took
his
eyes
off
her.
'tf.t-1
'
hit
'
""
'
t:J-11-
'
1\~aJool-!1"
6.
hhill'.'l-
•
.,.tl'l.
Now
that
she
has
taken
off
twenty
kilos,
she
had
to
buy
new
clothes.
hhill'.;t
•
7~
•
h.ll-
•
llr\.,.t{l".f
•
1\'l.ll
•
A
illl
•
OA\>.
•
OD"I'f'l-
•
1\llQ'I-
take
off
(vi.)
-J-t"f
l
'tl'.
When
does
the
plane
take
off?
1\aJoC'Til
to
•
!1"1
•
1..11.
•
Y.t"'A
l
She
took
off
for
California.
ml'.
•
ltll.t::ev
•
'tl'.":f-

1322. take
1308
(be)
taken
off
!,.,.)<I'll.
He
was
taken
off
the
job.
llP'<I-tJJo
•
.,.).,.11
2.
.,.of..,..
His
name
was
taken
off
the
rolls.
liODo
'
11""11111-
'
...
~
'
.,."'.,.
take
off
from
He
took
a
day
off
from
work.
n
Y:
•
<l''t
•
f
P'
,:.
'L:I'Y:'
a>(IJ'..
take
on
I.
hf(L<:.
The
bus
stopped
to
take
on
some
children.
htJJo.f-11-ll-
•
IA]t."f
•
ll"'lf(LC
•
"'""
2,
<I'm<:.
He
took
on
twenty
more
employees.
7
y
•
.,.""..,<:
•
...,.:..,.'l'"f
•
<I'm<:
3.
)!:""<:.
I
took
on
a
new
job
yesterday.
."f-'i")."f-
•
hJI.ll
•
P'<l-
•
)!:""Cll-
4,
""P'&-'1-
•
)!:""<:.
He
has
taken
on
a
lot
of
extra
work.
ll.,..,...._RII't-
•
P'<l-
•
R'l~
•
11ft'
•
'1-C'i'
•
P'<l-
•
""P'<I--"1-
•
)!:'l"if.IA
5.
""""6.
He
has
taken
on
a
lot
of
weight.
R"'
'/"
•
1111.<'.'1-
•
Q>.'/"if.IA
take
out
I.
hW"'.
Take
something
out
of
the
freezer
for
supper!
l\<1-."f-
•
ll'tY:'toP<I-
•
l\111:
•
11"'1<1'11
+"'f(l)o
I
CIJoC.'f'
I
9'""'lo{)
1
J\CIJ"IIJ
2.
hllll<l'<l'.
Will
this
take
out
ink
stains?
~~~
•
)1C
•
<I'll'/"
•
Yliii:J-:1'/A
I
3.
11f.
He
took
out
an
insurance
policy.
'1'11'1-o;
'
1~
4.
~~
•
a>"'.
He
has
been
taking
her
out
every
night
for
a
walk.
u-/A1.H.
•
"'1:1"
•
"'1:1"
•
)of.ll
•
II""<I'RIA
'
~!1.
."f-
'
~t»"'IA
5.
mtJJ.
Don't
take
your
anger
out
on
me!
«"P't-11')
'
R~
'
h-"1-a>"'
take
over
I.
.,.<:hR.
He
has
taken
over
the
business.
01-'1.
't
•
P'<l-
•
_,.<:llR
Who
has
taken
over
the
management
of
the
factory?
fof.1l<:ltm-')
•
hli.,."'"'<:)'Jo
•
..,.,
•
_,.<:llR
I
2 .
.,..,.It,
The
doctorwantedhissontotakeover
his
practice
when
he
got
old.
dtll.-
•
llll-
•
R"''J'<:)!'R't-
•
1.11.
•
IA)I:
•
RP'<I-tJJo
•
ll'tJI._,.
It
•
4..111
3.
mAA.
The
government
took
over
the
air­
lines.
Yfc
•
""'t1-'l.
't
•
""'t"IP''I-
•
t»IIJ'.m-
4.
P'IA"''t
•
YH.
A
caretaker
government
took
over
until
the
elections.
'I"C~
•
llllll.J'.<:"I
•
Y:<:ll
i
1.H.Y'I!
•
""'t"IP'."f-
•
P'/A"''t
•
YH
5.
Rl)1:
•
h.<'.l:1.
In
Colombia,
the
radical
group
is
trying
to
take
over
the
university.
Rt>ll-'1"
take
R.Y
•
_,.<1-"'1)!'
'
a>1't
'
1'-tliCII.-tm-'t
•
Rl)1:
•
II"'IY:<:1
•
~'l"h<I-IA
take
to
I.
)!:""<:.
This
club
has
taken
to
admitting
women.
~~~
•
hR11
•
ll..f"f't
•
"""'""'
•
)!:'l"if.IA
2.
1q,
The
young
ducks
took
to
the
water.
f"'h\1-'1'
'
~m+"f
'
t»?m-
'
iJJoll'l'
'
111-
3 .
.,.
...........
The
baby
took
to
the
water.
ihYl>-,
(&;,5oaJ-"J
I
.,.4\00~fD-
*I
don't
take
to
him.
lltJJo\1-..,...,
•
m-:I'R.\1-'1"
•
hiAt»J'.J'.tJJo
*How
did
he
take
to
your
suggestion?
11'1<1'<:11
hm-
•
dtf(11
•
'I"')
•
hi
I
take
to
the
road
rt-il-l-
1
1Q
He
gave
up
his
job
and
took
to
the
road
.
P'
<1-
•
II¥
•
lt'<:."f-
•
1q
take
up
I.
<l'mll.
He
took
up
the
story
where
he
left
off.
:1"&11-.,
•
lt¥DDR."f-
•
<l'mll
2.
M"'.
He
took
up
the
meat
with
his
fingers.
P'
;JtJJo't
•
R"'-1>
•
M"ftJJo
3 .
.,.);J1<:(R't-).
I
shall
take
the
matter
up
with
the
minister.
)1~'t
•
ll"ttll~
•
;JC
•
l);J1CR
:1"1111-
4.
oamm.
Blotting
paper
takes
up
ink.
"'1'1"
m~
•
m<:<l''t-
•
<I'M"
•
~"1/A
5.
YH.
The
desk
takes
up
too
much
space.
m<:A.~m-
•
11ft'
•
11:1"
•
~~~lA
6 .
.,...,<:,
I
think
I
will
take
up
a
foreign
language
this
year.
Rll.ll
•
'tDD."f-
•
h'tY:
•
ftJJo
"P
•
MC
•
!t't!t
•
1\"""'IC
•
hliiL.I'I\11-
1.
)!:""<:.
He
took
up
residence
at
Debre
Zeit.
.<'.11<:
•
n~'t-
•
--rc
•
)!:'l"if.IA
8.
a>liJ'.(R."f-).
Driving
takes
up
much
of
my
time.
ODh,,fj
I
00").4T
I
oflftolD-1
I
1.rJ.f.1'
I
~a>liY:1l'i'IA
*I
wouldn't
take
up
with
her
if
I
were
you.
h't_,.'t
•
11.r't
•
hm1!1.
•
h/AJ'.CM"
(be)
taken
up
hilL
Between
teaching
and
writing,
my
time
is
completely
taken
up.
1.11.\L
•
RODol\-
•
R"'lll.,.
"'leo;
•
R""ll'i'
•
YIAof.IA
take
upon
oneself
He
took
it
upon
himself
to
give
the
orders.
"'J'IoM-I>'t
•
t»liP.
•
R1~
•
P'IA"'l>-
•
'l-l\~11
•
lim
(be)
taken
with
He
is
quite
taken
with
her.
IAII-'t
•
RIA:l"'l'll"f
[See
also
the
numerous
nouns
connected
with
'take']

1323. take-off
1309
take-off
(
~
verbal
noun)
OD)"f'J-
The
plane's
take-off
was
hindered
by
fog.
o.,-
•
rtrt.l'-1-
•
"'"'"I!'T~l-
•
""t"''l-
,
"'
~Ill"'
tale
:1'6h
The
tale
was
long
and
boring.
:1'611-
•
f.,..,
qq
•
)0C
talebearer
mt.'l'
•
(tfJJo
The
talebearer
is
disliked.
mt."l
•
(tfJJo
•
f.,.
ml
•
\-CD-
talent
I.
.,.1'1'1'9'.
Our
daughter
has
a
talent
for
music.
ll.'l-
•
Ali':f')
•
f..,.u..+
•
.,.1'1'1'9'
•
1\~'1-
2.
:f-11-:1'.
The
artist
bequeathed
his
talent
to
his
son.
1\C-I:il.,
•
:f-11-:1',.,.-,
•
IIA)I:
•
1\m<:l'l
3.
f.,.I..'J'f:
•
:f-11-:1'.
Your
talents
are
going
to
waste
in
that
job.
f.,.I..'I'C'
•
:f-11-:I'U
•
011.
Y
I
pJ6-
I
flh")-f:
I
ODQb).
I
~(D-
talented
1-011
A
talented
student
will
find
scholarships
easy
to
obtain.
'1-011
•
.,...,6
•
ftll
•
'1-I"'UC'I-
•
0
4'~11-
'
"'1"11"
'I-
'
.1'-~A
talisman
h:l"-ll
A
talisman
was
hanging
on
a
cord
around
his
neck.
q-,~.,
•
h:l"-ll
•
1\')mA'I'II-
•
)OC
talk
(v.)
I.
.,.);>~<:.
I
heard
him
talking
on
the
phone.
OilAh
•
1\.t;>~C
•
il"'lv-'1-
He
talks
in
sign
langnage.
01.~
•
I"'Ah'l-
•
M:>~6-A
They
talk
Amharic
together
for
practice.
IIAI"'I"'J':
•
1\"'IC'I'
•
1\il<:fJJo
•
.f.t;>16-II­
The
two
companies
have
been
talking
of
a
merger.
v-11.,
•
b-q').l'l":f
•
II""'PdoJ':
•
0""
t;>1C
•
~.f.
•
tO{.
2.
hm6-.
They
like
to
talk
politics.
illl
•
7"11-l:lt
•
"'lfJJo6-'l-
'
.1'-aJ.tiii-
The
whole
town
was
talking
about
it.
h.,...,..,.
•
o.-11-
•
f"'l..l'm6-..,.
•
illlil-
•
),.,.
3.
1\m;>.
We
spent
the
evening
talking.
ll<;m;>
•
1\0Dlf')
4.
M:
•
1..:1'.
The
baby
is
learning
to
talk
.
.lo!l-
'
1\'i'
•
OD'i':f''J-
o
)';l"'a:.l
*Now,
you're
talking!
hiJo"J
•
1'i
•
ofcr
•
)
1C
•
~Ch
talk
and
talk
1\....C+
•
1\.f.Y.bOD,.,.,.
His
wife
just
talks
and
talks.
"''..il.,
•
1\....C:I'
•
1\M'.h"'l'l-1"'
talk
talk
away
'A'}Jl.IJo
•
Jr.m&-
He
talked
away
all
night
long.
11.11..,.,
•
1.')'1.
.,.
'
f\..l'aJ6-
'
1\J'.<:
talk
back
ODAil
•
(lm
I
ODII{l(ll'l-)
The
father
smacked
his
son
for
talking
back.
1\q.'J-I"fJJo
•
A)l:
•
""A(l
•
{lll(tmaJo
•
1\'""11"'"
Don't
talk
back
to
your
father
when
he
is
angry
at
you.
1\q.'J-u
•
1'1..-l'a..U
•
1\'I-ODAM'ffJJo
talk
behind
one's
back
h.fl7
They
are
talking
behind
my
back
because
they
are
jealous
of
me.
(1114')-ofl'f
•
y.-'1'
A
talk
big
'1-6-
•
tq
He
talked
big
about
his
small
deeds.
111..11"'1'1'
....
'
'1':1"-1'')
'
1"6-l":f
'
'1-6-fDo')
'
tq
talk
business
Let's
talk
business!
f"""'v-0'1-')
•
1.')t;>1C
talk
down
t~{.')
'
4'~A
•
1\J':Ci
•
1\4'<:0
It
is
not
necessary
to
talk
down
to
the
audience;
they
are
all
educared
people.
1\J':"'I'""'Il
•
v-11-
•
f.,."'l{.
•
(IIIII'!-
•
)1{.')
•
4'~A
•
)~C
•
.1\J':
C1
•
"'1-lo<:il
•
1\.l'ili..A"II"'
talk
(one)
into
1\"lqq
Do
you
suppose
we
can
talk
them
into
coming
with
us?
h'l'
•
:>C
•
1.')-'l.""m-
•
A<;.,qq'f,.,.
•
fl"''):f.A
•
.f.ODilAYA
1
talk
oneself
hoarse
He
talked
himself
hoarse.
illt'
•
1111.,.<;1<:
•
J':l"'flo
•
.,.H;>
talk
oneself
into
believing
*He
has
talked
himself
into
believing
that
he's
sick.
'1.1'-:1'""1"'
•
6-il-')
•
1.')Y.:J'"'I"''..
•
.1'-41.'1'6-A
talk
out
.,.t;>1<:
We
arrived
at
a
compromise
by
talking
out
the
problem.
illl
•
1-'1\!.
•
ooot;>1C
•
hill"'!"')
'1-
'
Y.<:il')
talk
(one)
out
of
1.')J':
+
negative
imperfect
+
1\qOII
We
talked
him
out
of
leaving.
1.')-'l.f.~J':
•
1\q
RAtaJo
talk
over
lttpf
Talk
the
matter
over
with
him!
t1{.')
•
1111-
•
1\'PffJJo
talk
to
M;>1<:
Did
you
talk
to
him
about
the
new
job?
illl
•
1\'lil-
•
1"6-
•
M;>1CilfJJo?
talk
too
much
lll.lt.L.
I
dont
like
him;
he
talks
too
much.
ilii"''..III..A
'i'
'
1\AmY.fJJol"'

1324. talk
1310
tame
talk
up
R"'AK'
•
.,.'i'1<':
If
you
don't
talk
up
now,
you
may
not
get
another
chance.
1\u-1
•
O"'AK'
•
IJA.,.'i'1Ch
•
11.11
•
lJY:A
•
1.'l'CU
•
f.ll''i'A
•He
talked
up
the
virtues
of
his
property.
1oflt:1:1
•
ll.if'l'
•
IIJII"''"''
•
~
•
'l''I-ID"1
•
~
1C
•
il!l'
•
Mm_,.ll
•
l\'1"1fl
[See
also
'sense,
shop']
talk
(n.)
I.
1"1"1C.
His
talk
was
much
too
long.
'1"1"1'1-
•
houm1
•
01.
•
t:']r:'l"
•
~RC
2.
"1/"ID"ID"T.
Their
talk
at
lunch
was
desultory.
f'l"<
•
1.11.
•
"1/"ID"ID":f"'I'ID"
•
fTIDM
•
'tl\"7
•
1\A~O<':ID"'/"
3.
"'"-·
There
is
talk
going
around
that
they
are
engaged.
T"'i"l'".,.'I'A
•
f"''.A
•
"'"-
•
f.
~<;:<\A
Oh,
that's
just
talk!
~o-
•
~11>,
•
~1JU'ID"
•
tJJ4.
I
~iiiJ'o
There's
too
much
talk
and
not
enough
work.
F~tD-
•
+c+
.
m~
•
-a:r:
•
If)
talk
of
the
town
Oh1-?m-
•
fot.m&-m-
Her
marriage
is
the
talk
of
the
town.
Rh.,....,,..
•
f"''.ID.!-ID"
'
1111!).
'
:>ofi!J'
'
~ID"
deliver
a
talk
J\m~
The
traveler
delivered
a
talk
on
his
travels.
T'l11'
•
1111
•
1-PID"
•
1\ID.!-
glve
a
talk
.,..,.,C
•
M~1
He
gave
a
talk
to
our
society
.
...,..,O.!-:Y.1
•
:>illf'l-
•
1"1"1C
•
1\.1'.<':1
have
a
heart-to-heart
talk
A.ofl
•
l\A.ofl
•
T
""'f'ID-1:
I
hadaheart-to-hearttalk
with
him.
hco-
•
:>C
•
Ail
•
IIAofl
•
T""'I'IDT'I
have
a
talk
with
.,.~:>1<':
I
had
several
talks
with
the
principal
about
my
boy.
1111
•
A:(
•
hll."-hT'I-
•
:>C
•
ofltt-
•
1.11.
'
T~:>"'t:'i'A
talkative
11<;:11.1.
Talkative
students
disturb
a
class.
11<;:11.1.
•
.,.
"''&l":Y.
•
h<;:A
•
ID"II'l'
•
f.Rmil"'ll-
wax
talkative
•He
waxed
talkative
after
dinner.
"'"-"'~.,
•
h.!-'1-
•
0:\11
•
Q(IO'l-
talker
He
is
a
good
talker.
""'I':'"
•
YID":l'A
[See
also
'smooth']
talking
of
1111---
h.,.~.,
•
H1Y:
Talking
of
travel,
have
you
been
to
Addis
Ababa?
1111
•
'1-lf
•
h.,.~"f
•
H1Y:
•
lVl.ll
•
1
RQ
•
1\.I'.U
•
:f"ID":J'IIU
l
tall
t:']r:'F'
Have
you
ever
seen
such
a
tall
building?
f.U1
•
f"''.YUA
•
t:']r:'l"
•
ih1ll
•
1.TU
•
:f"ID":l'IIU
l
He
has
a
tall,
thin
sister
.
.,."1'"1
•
t:)r:'l"
•
~-.'1-
•
1\II:Y.ID"
tall
story
f"7f.:f"DD1
•
"'"-
You
don't
expect
me
to
believe
that
tall
story,
do
you?
n1
•
f"''
f.:f"ou1
•
"'"-
•
~"'''F'1
•
f.DDIIAYA
l
be
tall
How
tall
are
you?
4lou'l-u
•
'F'1
•
YUA
•
~ID"l
grow
tall
1-oPIIH
He
grew
very
tall
in
two
years.
Ou-11'1-
•
<tou'l-
•
ID"II'l'
•
0"1'1"
•
.,.""""
be
taller
h - - -
t':H""
The
boy
is
taller
than
his father.
Alt
•
IJQ-1:
•
f.<':11"7A
tally
(tallied),
v .
.,.11"7"7
Your
account
tallies
with
mine.
f"J+
•
da..'-ofl
•
h~
•
m..<\ofl
•
:>C
•
f.II"7"7A
tally
up
.o.ou.:
Tally
up
the
score!
~'1'!1-1
•
.1'.'/"t':ID"
tally
(n.),
keep
a
~
R11C11C
•
YH
Keep
a
tally
of
the
money
you
spend.
"'"'-U1
•
011C11C
•
Y1l
tambourine
[Q1.1:"
•
m11•
"'-"-"'
fTIImmR'l-
•
tt-&YID"'I
•
:l'"l'"A
•
""<.
•
f.,.(IIJO'l-
•
fiJDolf.
:J'
'
OD"f&.l']
tame
(v.)
I.
11"7-'1
•
1\.1'.<':1.
Lions
are
easy
to
tame.
I\10<':Y.1
•
0.,.1111-
•
11"7-'1
•
"7.1:"<':"1
•
f.!l'IIA
2.
(=
intr.)
Tll"7"7"1'"
•II'~.
Harsh
punishment
in
childhood
had
tamed
him
and
broken
his
will.
RA)r:~-1:
•
iltt-
•
li-"1'1-
•
M1TID"
•
Tll"''
"7"1/"'i'
'
""1.1.(1
'
.I'.IJ"''
'
II'S:A
tame
(a<lj.)
11"7-'1
The
pigeons
are
so
tame
they
eat
out
of
your
hand.
~C"IIl'll
•
R"''l"
•
11"7-'1
•
llllll''io
•
h~
)r:U
•
f.OI\11-
be
tame
"'""'"
The
party
was
tame
because
all
the
people
were
sleepy.
(19':,;
•
u-11-
•
~1li-A<;:
•
111\Yif
"'"'"
•
:re-t,..
•
.,.11~11
•
~oc

1325. tamed
1311
tannery
tamed
(adj.)
11"7'1
Many
tamed
animals
revert
to
a
wild
state
when
set
free.
1111-
•
11"7'1
•
7."tii11P'l-
•
0.,.11
+«
•
1.11.
•
mt.
•
A..,.,:.~:,.
•
f.oolllltr
tamp,
~
down
m+m+
They
tamped
down
the
earth
around
the
post.
O.,_.,.hll"'"
•
b"t<R.T
•
H-&.1'
•
.l'll"'""t
•
ALC
•
m
+m«-r
tamper
(with)
I.
~tttt.
He
tampered
with
the
car,
and
now
it
won't
run.
ooh.';'l'"t
•
llll~tttt.r
•
AA~"f
•
M":f-
2.
IIODhLT
•
;1-111.
Someone
has
been
tamper­
ing
with
this
lock.
A"t.l:"
•
II..,.
•
«Af."t
•
II
oohLT
•
IIY.:f"1A
•
AA+t.ll"
3.
A"'qq_
The
lawyer
tampered
with
the
witnesses.
mO:l'..,.
•
!l"llh'l-"t
•
A"'qq..,.
tan
(tanned),
vt.
All-f.
What
do
you
use
in
tanning
hides?
41'1
•
f!l";f-
114-..,.
•
OM.I:""t
•
~..,.?
tan
(vi.)
mot.t.
His
skin
tans
quickly.
41'1..,.
•
.f-11-
•
Y.m.,...&-A
tan
oneself
•He
was
tanning
himself
in
the
sun.
41-'l..,."t
•
11"7'1'-t.C
•
emf.
•
..,.11'1'
•
Y."t:l':l'
•
~oc
tan
(n.)
*He
has
a
nice
tan.
oi'JI(I)o
•
fl9dt,_
•
1"-t-.
•
m.,.._
t:ll;f-A
tang
Itt.'!'
•
.I'll
•
oolf"t
I
disliked
the
tang
of
the
sauce.
"'"'"
•
Itt.
'I'
•
.I'll
•
oolf)."t
•
AAmt.s:-11-TII"
tang
of(expressed
by
the
repetition
ofthenoun)
I
smell
the
tang
of
salt
in
the
air.
Af<l-
•
"""'"
•
"""'"
.
If.,..,.~
tangent,
at
a
~
011.1'<;:
The
side
road
comes
into
the
main
road
at
a
tangent.
.,.1"tliJI<
•
DD"t1.1:"
•
h'l'o;..,.
•
OD"t1
.1:"
•
O{IJ'<;:
•
Y.1o;'"IA
go
off
at
a
tangent
RJ!-1'-,T
•
IJ.CAii1J
•
~·
"~
While
he
was
talking
about
economics,
he
went
off
at
a
tangent.
1111
•
!I"IIJ~
•
v-o.r
•
llS1
C
•
O.l:""t1T
•
tte7.M•
•
"'""'l'
•
If~
tangerine
oo"tU"t
tangible
f"''..:f"f.o;
•
f"''.."'-0'1'
The
results
are
tangible.
..,.m..,
•
f"''..:f"
y.o;
•
f"''.."'-0'1'
•
~1C
•
~..,.
•I
was
frightened
for
no
tangible
reason.
Y.ll
•
~..,.
•
0"7AII..,.
•
ll"h"t.I'T
•
1.~1'1'11-
tangle
(v.)
I.
m/1{10.
The
kitten
had
tangled
the
ball
of
yarn.
f.I:"OD:f:
•
"'A1A
•
fh'l-"t
•
'l':,OA
•
mii(IO-:f-..,.
2 .
.,.
;:>"'-.
I
wouldn't
want
to
tangle
with
him
on
the
matter
of
hirtng
a
new
secretary.
A'l.il
•
llduf.
•
ooo:,Omc
•
.,.'If.
•
IIY.
•
h(lo
•
;:>C
•
A;:>"'l'
•
AALA"'!I"
become
tangled
I.
.,.m/1110.
The
loose
ends
of
the
rope
became
tangled
.
.I'A:f"h<I-T
•
f10DJI.
•
"'ilo':l-
•
.,.mil
(tO·
2.
(
~
active)
milL.
+His
feet
became
tangled
in
the
garden
hose.
fCJ)o;)
•
"7m"'i..,.
•
1"7
•
7."1'1-"t
•
milL..,.
be
tangled
up
.,.m/1{10
The
thread
is
tangled
up.
h'l-
•
.,.miiii!J.A
tangle
(n.)
m-oo;
•
"1!':,0"1!':,0
Her
quick
temper
gets
her
into
one
tangle
after
another.
"'A<;:.,.'"/
•
"""S:
•
m-oo;
•
"1!':,0"1!':,0
•
"'"il'l'
•
f.'l'll:f"A
be
in
a
tangle
.,.."'-'i"t+
The
traffic
was
in
a
tangle.
""h.
o;p>'Jl
•
""""o;"t
+..,.
•
~oc
tank
I.
OC"'£A.
He
has
a
tank
in
back
of
his
house
to
store
kerosene
in.
t"P
•
:n1
•
ll"t..t'll+r
'l'OT
•
OC"'£A
•
hiL_,
•
'lt:
•
All"'"
2.
;1-"th.
A
column
of
tanks
led
the
attack
.
f:l-'tltl-
1
(lA<;:
1
h"''tqc
1
lf'l'
1
Am.+
3.
fiL"tH."t
1
oo.f"tf".
I
had
the
tank
of
my
car
fixed.
fooh,o;\1-'t
•
fiL'tH.'t
•
ODJ'"lf
•
A"'&-11-T
tanker
"'i~
I
ODCh-tl
Oil
tankers
bring
petroleum
to
Asab.
HY.T
•
"'i~
•
oochfl:f
•
ny.:,.
•
mt.
•
Ah-tl
•
J'OD"lir
tanned
(adj.)
fll<f.
Shoes
are
made
of
tanned
hide.
"'i"7P':f
•
f"''..
"'"'""
I
hll<f.
0
41'1
0
~CJ)o
tanner
41'1
•
4-4:
The
tanner
gets
paid
for
his
work.
41'1
•
4-4:..,.
•
liP'&-"'"
•
Y.hLII'I'A
tannery
f41'1
•
<f.-tl&tt
There
is
a
tannery
in
Addis
Ababa.
A-'1.11
•
Aoq
•
..,.il'l'
•
f41'1
•
<f.-tl&tt
•
All

1326. tantalize
1312
tardy
tantalize
1>111-"":i!
He
tantalized
the
hungry
dog
by
pretending
to
feed
him.
11'"'111
•
f"'l.(lmm-
•
OODII"(IA
•
f
&-Om-"t
•
m-lf
•
1>111-0D]!aJo
tantalizing
f"'l.f/11-0D'/J
The
tantalizing
smell
of
food
came
from
the
kitchen.
f"'l.f/11-0D'/J
•
fll""/11
•
11;1-
•
h"77.
Y:
•
0.'1-
•
If
1-1-'S
tantamount
*His
request
was
tantamount
to
a
command.
fmf4'1JJo
•
Ah
•
7.'t.l'.
•
'l-7.q11
•
I>Y:C1
•
~,.
tantrum,
have
a
-
O'tF..'l-
•
1'4:.'1
The
spoiled
child
had
a
tantrum
whenever
she
did
not
get
her
own
way.
'l"A:J>:J>'f'
•
A'IJ
•
Yll~m-
•
IJAtl'~
•
O'tF..'l-
•
'l-4:.'111~
tap
(tapped),
v.
1.
OD;f-•
ou;J-•
l>U1.Hetappedontbewindow.
OD/II>-I:'t
•
OD;f-
•
oo;f-
•
I>.I'.G1
He
tapped
me
on
the
shoulder.
'l-hlf\1-
't
•
oo;l-
•
oo;f-
•
h.I'.G1'S
2.
mAC:
•
01-'t
•
(loy.
The
police
are
tapping
the
criminal's
wires.
?"fl.{l~
•
fCD't]!li'O'IJJo't
•
fiiAh
•
"'TJ'~'l-
•
mA.I.IJJo
•
01-'t
•
SJ.I'l"7tr
3.
h'i'.P.
•
4'0D(l.
They
tap the
barrels
of
mead
to
see
if
the
fermentation
process
has
stopped.
m1!:
•
""111'ltr't
•
ll"7f'l-
•
OC"'tr't
•
h'i'i'IJJo
•
SJ.4'9"(to;I-A
4.
h'i'of
•
"7m-"''l-
•
]!out:.
He
tapped
a
pool
of
oil.
l>'tY:
•
ft'I'/J
•
HSJ.'l-
•
"7i>Y:'t
•
h'i'.P.
•
"7
IJJo"''l-•]!ooG
tap
(one's)
foot
mA&'l
•
tJt,,ltJ&,,l
Her
impatience
showed
in
her
tapping
her
foot.
'1-i>"'P''l-
•
"7"1;1:
•
CDiltr't
•
OODofLC-t.z:
•
;f-ID4'
tap
(n.)
!J.'t!l.
Turn
off
the
tap!
!1.
't!J.aJo't
•
11;JIJJo
tape
(v.)
I.
01:T
•
4''1.
I
taped
his
speech.
't"'"'~'t
•
01:T
•
4'-'lv-'l-
2.
0"7"10-I:Y
•
/>YYH.
He
taped
the
tom
paper.
f1'4'.1'..1'.1JJo't
•
IDG4''l-
•
0"7"10-I:Y
•
h.I'YH
tape
(n.)
1.
f4oiiA
•
oo(lmJ.Y.
Put
a
piece
of
tape
on
the
cut!
f1'1LG'I'hO'l-
•
fl;l-
•
'ISJ.
•
f4oiiA
•
ouflmJ.Y
•
I>Y:C"'O'l-
2.
'1'11"111.
The
tape
was
sewn
to
the
coat.
~>-~:
•
'ISJ.
•
'1'11"111
•
-t-l'l'i'.P.O'l-
•
~oc
3.
1:T.
She
has
many
songs
on
tape.
01:T
•
f1'4'Gll
•
1111-
•
Hoi.
't
•
1>'1'1-
taper
(to
a
point)
*The
candles
are
tapered
to
a
fine
point.
lf"7l"'ll
•
IDS'.
•
"'"l<f.'faJo
•
'ISJ.
•
4'm't
•
SJ.'Itr
*One
end
of
the
rod
tapers
to
a
point.
f11G.,
•
ll't"'
•
IJ'tY:
•
ID'I't
•
4'm't
•
SJ.'IA
taper
off
4'11
•
04'11
•
IDG.I'.
Her
voice
tapered
off
to
a
whisper.
Y:ll"!\.
•
4'11•
04'/1
•
IDS'.
'
lf.hlf.h;l-
'
IDG.I'.
tape
recorder
1:T&I>C.!'.C
Tape
recorders
are
quite
expensive.
of;Tt.tac~
•
fiiiJr
I
tJJ-F:
I
~(~)-
tapestry
(tapestries)
II;Jlf
Beautiful
tapestries
were
hung
on
the
walls.
n.m-
•
II;J7fl"~
•
"'Y:"'-'1,.
,
'~"
,
-t-l'l~A,.
•
~oc
tapeworm
l>(l
He
has
a
tapeworm.
!>(l
•
1'"111-f;I-A
taproot
'I'<;
•
P'C
Dig
up
the
taproot
of
the
tree!
fqf."t
•
'I'<;
•
P'C
•
ofL'i'Gll
•
I>IJJo"'m-
tar
(tarred),
v.
1.
1>114-A'l-
•
l>liOI'l.
They
just
finished
tarring
the
road.
""'t1.11.
't
•
1>114-A'l-
•
I>A111'laJo
•
I>
tJ-"}
I
1'1'
I
~,l{t-
2.
1>1-.1'.4..
Scandal
has
tarred
his
reputation.
l>trQA;I-
•
ll.,_'t
•
I>'I'Y:C:;I-A
tar
(n.)
llo
't'/J
The
road
is
covered
with
tar.
OD't1.11.
•
llo
't'/J
•
.l.(lO'l-
•
~oc
tardiness
oort"'f'l-
1
II"'M
•
OD!I""''l-
I
'I-t-'S
H
The
child
fabricated
a
story
to
explain
his
tardiness.
A1!:
•
fiODH"'f.,
•
ll"h't,l''l-
•
ol.mG
His
tardiness
aggravates
me.
f(to
•
II"'M
•
ODII""J'l-
•
(f(to
•
'11-'S~'l-)
•
/OIIAlo'i'A
tardy
H"'M
•
fOD"'
I
'11-'i'
The
tardy
students
ambled
into
the
classroom.
II"'Sl-1-IJJo
•
foom-'1-
•
('11-'l''ll)
•
1'"76l"~
•
7.f1''t1-&-.r..ll.
•
IDS'.
•
h'i'A
•
1D-
be
tardy
1.
H1f.
My
son
was
tardy.
A:(
•
II"'SJ.;J:A
2.
IDS'.
•
:\'1
•
1'1-1'1'.
Their
progress
is
tardy.
7.C9"lf'faJo
•
IDS'.
•
:\'1
•
1'1-'l-:J:A
tardy
arrival
H-1U
•
oo
J!",lil
The
tardy
arrival
of
the
train
made
us
im­
patient.
fQ~
•
II"'M
•
ovY:GII
•
'1-i>"'P'
;1-~'t
•
I>IIAloG(l't

1327. target
1313
taste
target
'\.11"7
Aim
high
or
you'll
miss
the
target.
h'i'
•
1>.1:-C
111
•
M"''I'C
I
l>IIII.J'
•
'\.11"76Jo't
•
-'1-it:f'llll
tar1et
of
jokes
oof'lof:..t'
His
crazy
ideas
made
him
the
target
of
jokes
by
everyone.
;t'A
•
fll')
•
l>ll.,.llllR-
•
f{lfDo
•
IJ-/1-
'
OD/1114:.1'
'
M'.(.1f1Jo
be
the
target
of
criticism
....
,.
1
~+4-
•
1-~
.1.11'1-
.
The
book
was
the
target
of
much
criticism.
.,..,..,u.
•
-n,.
•
t.,.of.
•
.,.an+
tariff
I.
.,.l.'l'.
A
tariff
has
been
imposed
on
ciga­
rettes.
flll.:>t-
•
11,1'.
•
.,.(.'!'
•
-1""111
2.
f"''...'llh'i'A.
The
tariff
at
the
hotel
ranges
from
$8
to
$12
a
day.
11'-1:11-
•
11""~:1'
•
f"''...'
llh'i'll,.
•
nn
•
hll9""t'l-
•
l\llh
•
oFt-
•
u-11
.-,..
•
-o.c
•
~m-
tarnish
I.
l>tn.,.l..
The
salt
tarnished
the
salt
shaker.
........
'
f-
'
l\.!l'CD-'t
'
htn.,.(.fiJo
2.
l>.,.U
I
l>flhll.
His
business
dealings
have
tarnished
his
reputation.
f't'1.1:"
•
1>,1',1'11"
•
II
....
.,.
•
~;.,.u,.
•
(l>nhll,.)
tarnish
(vi.)
l.flHH
Silver
tarnishes
in
this
climate.
of!~
•
ltf~
•
ll-l!.:f'
•
f_,.)"'
•
l.ofl1f!lA
tarry
(tarried)
I.
H1f.
Don't
tarry;
mail
the
letter
now!
11'1-01,1'.
'
1-of!JIIl.CD-'t
'
hll-'1-'t-
'
fl?"ll:f'
'
llh
2.
flf(l;f'fDo
•
""""·
He
is
always
late
because
he
tarries
on
his
way
to
work.
mi.
•
Ft-fDo
•
(1.'1..1:"
•
flfll;f'fDo
•
1111"7..
...
9"
•
ll-A'I.H.
•
,I'.H1.1'A
3.
hl.L.
He
tarried
at
the
inn
till
he
felt
strong
enough
to
travel.
.,.,..,..,.
•
Aoo+mA.
•
l\llh.:fA
•
.1:-l.ll
•
1111'-1:11-
•
fDoil'l'
•
l>l.L
tart
I.
lt-9""1"1.
The
fruit
was
tart.
~,.
•
lt-9""1
"'•
toe
2.
f"''...'ll'*'"'.
He
gave
a
tart
reply.
f"''...'ll'*'"'
•
OD<I\il
'
lltn
task
(v.)
l>"'t-
The
farmer
tasked
his
oxen
beyond
their
strength.
111<1-fDo
•
flC"'Ih
•
tt:J>"7'ffDo
•
011,1'.
•
l>,.t-'ffDo
task
(n.)
I.
Ft-.
I
have
a
hard
task
in
front
of
me.
l>'t.l:"
•
hQ.J:-
•
Ft.
•
,l'.tnofl+'i'A
2
.....
.I'.
Filing
is
a
clerical
task.
OD1f1ofl
•
I>!
.1'11
'
flldo.Ll":f
'
....
.1'
'
)fDo
take
to
task
..,.,.~
He
took
me
to
task
for
my
many
absences.
1111"
'
'1.11.
'
llfi.,.(.IJ-
'
1"'11~
[See
also
'thankless')
taste
(v.)
I.
+-ll.
Taste
this
sauce
to
see
if
it's
too
sweet.
h""tn't
•
1111,1'.
•
OD"'Lffio't
•
11"7f'l-
•
.f.II'Jo'Jo
'
m')'
0
:,00D{lf1Jo
2.
.,.,.,11
•
l>l.l.1.
Just
taste
this
coffee!
,l'.ll't
•
R-<;
•
"'""II
•
l>.I:"C1f1Jo
•
l\M:
3.
/IODI..
Having
tasted
freedom,
the
bird
would
not
return
to
its
cage.
m:J:
•
l\'ti.A!J.
•
_.,..,.
•
119"-'1
•
mi.
•
ll,.
•
"'t-"11
•
1.'('1'
•
A'l--1111
•
l>ALII1:f9"
*I
taste
nuts
in
this
cake.
.1'-11
•
h.h
•
llf1Jo11
•
hflfl'l-
'
OD{lfl'f
taste
good
tiJLm
The
soup
tastes
good.
ll"CQfDo
•
,l'."''i'"'A
taste
of
(repeated
noun)
+
hll
It
tastes
of
vinegar.
to9""1m.
•
to9""1m.
•
,I'.IIA
[See
also
'bitter,
burn,
flat,
sweet']
taste
(n.)
I.
"169".
This
meat
has
a
peculiar
taste.
,1'.11
•
F
:>
•
"16..,.
•
.,.flllil;tA
2.
M"'"'l'"
•
:ftr-:1'.
Her
taste
is
keen.
f"7"1"1
,.
'
:ftr-:f''P
'
h'i'.,.'i'
'
)fDo
3.
'i'll1'1-.
We
each
have
our
individual
taste.
l\,l"tJI'tJI:f't
•
MA
•
<;>111'1-
•
l>ll't
4.
11'"1'1-.
The
experience
left
a
bad
taste
in
my
mouth.
fl.l.llofi'S
•
t1C
•
""'1'1':
•
ll'"l+
•
l>it.I:"C"ofi'I'A
*I
just
want
a
taste
of
it.
l\M:
•
A:J>DD/IfDo
*Give
him
a
taste
of
his
own
medicine!
hf."J
•
flh4o
0
ODJI\ilfl'l-
•she
has
expensive
taste
in
clothes.
m-
r:
•
flY
)
'
Aoflll
'
ODJI\011
'
'1-mJIII:f
be
In
bad
taste
-1"111.9"
•
l>Atfll.
That
remark
was
in
bad
taste.
r.,.llmfDo
•
1>11.,.
.l'f'l-
•
-1"111.9"
•
l>AtOC
excellent
taste
loll
•
f"7..A
•
1>\:\'t
His
house
is
furnished
in
excellent
taste.
IL....
•
loll
•
fl"7..A
•
1>1>.:\'t
•
f_,.l.t-)!
•
)
....
give
one
a
taste
of
This
rain
will
give
you
a
taste
of
the
rainy
season.
,1'.11
•
11<;11
•
hl.l'"..,.
•
l\'t.l'.'l-
•
l\'t
1."7..11''t
•
.1'-llh'I-?A
..

1328. tasteful
1314
tax
good
taste
-MO.H·
His
remarks
violated
all
caoons
of
good
taste.
hllTJ'f-1>
•
fT10.H·'t
•
.!'.'til
•
rNr
•
"'r'l
have
good
taste
in
*She
has
good
taste
in
clothing.
hii'IRll
•
:1-
m-:J>IIl-
have
(a)
taste
for
tDU
Many
people
have
a
taste
for
caody.
ofllt'
•
Rl"
l-
•
h~"'L'I
•
,em.o;ll-
ln
good
taste
*She
is
always
dressed
in
good
taste.
,.'t'l.lt.,.
'
f'"'J-IIofl(lm-
•
J''"C'I;1-A
[See
also
'medicinal,
scorched,
suit']
tasteful
*She
has
a
talent
for
tasteful
flower
decora­
tions.
h.R'I
•
M&-J'.c.
•
;1-m-:J'IIl-
tastefully
h.,.r:-n."Jo
She
was
tastefully
dressed.
h,.I!"'I.'Jo
•
lloflll
•
~nc
(be)
tasteless
"'~'"
•
film-,.
1
hUA
•
m­
;)
•
h,&A,.
The
food
is
tasteless.
ll""'flo
•
"'~'"
•
film-,.
•
(hUA
•
ID<;)
•
h.&A,.)
tasty
'~'~-
This
restaurant
serves
tasty
food
.
.eu
•
,..,ofl
•
IJ..'Jo
•
'I'~
•
ll""'il
•
J'"'C'IA
be
tasty
"'""
This
food
is
very
tasty.
,eu
•
ll""'ofl
•
R"',.
•
.e
'1"'7A
tatter(s)
flo.'J-1"
The
beggar
was
dressed
in
tatters.
f~
•
n.m.m-
'
flo."J-1'
•
llofl{l
•
~nc
tattered
fTR"'mr'l
Abject
poverty
is
visible
in
the
beggar's
tattered
clothes.
hii"7'F
•
fTR"'mr'l
•
Aoflll
•
hr'I:J'of:
•
J:'1U.'Jo
•
h't"'IIR.'Jo
•
.&:1-m:J'A
tattered
clothes
a-+.P.
The
child
wore
tattered
clothes.
A:(
•
flo.'J-1"
•
llofi!).A
tattle
1.
h.IIR.,..
The
boy
tattled
on
his
sister.
A:(
'
h~-l>'t
•
hiiR.,.'I.'Jo
2.
ll'l":l-
•
h.,.~n.
Children
are
always
tattling
on
each
other.
A;r:.f
•
11-A'I.Il
•
h'tJ!.
•
IJ'tJI.
•
'1,&
•
ll'l":l-
•
J'.,.C'III-
3.
1>'11
•
hll.
If
nobody
tattles,
the
other
team
cao't
learo
our
plans.
h'tJI.
•
1>'11
•
IJ'\11
•
/1.
'ltD<
'
floJ:''t
•
h:,O"'l-'t't
'
hJ'~'t,.
tattletale
hll'lof:
A
good
father
does
not
want
his
child
to
he
a
tattletale.
'1'1-
•
h'I.'Jo
•
A:(
•
h,..'lof:
•
h't.ll,ll"t
•
h,&LA"',.
tattoo
(v.)
~.,.,..
I
tattooed
a
cross
on
his
arm.
h'tJI.
•
'1.&
•
ODll.,.A
'
~.,.llh-II.'Jo
tattoo
(n.)
't:,O,...'Jo
He
has
a
tattoo
on
his
arm.
h'tJI.
•
'1.&
•
't:,O
""'
•
hllfD<
taught,
see
teach
taunt
(v.)
..,.,.(n."Jo)
She
taunted
him
for
his
failure.
P'
&-m-'t
'
II
.,h.,..m't
•
MA!I'II
•
..,.,.:fn."Jo
taunt
(n.)
*The
taunts
of
the
crowd
enraged
him.
olt11flo
•
llll"'"'""'
'
""''"
'
.,.
....
.1'..1'.
taut
fTmm~
A
taut
rope
breaks
easily.
fTmm~
•
1"".1:'
•
""'"II-
•
.enm,..A
tavern
oomlf'
1
a.+
He
spends
all
his
money
at
the
tavern.
1'tHflo't
•
IJol\-
'
ODtll'J'
'
n.."Jo
•
.e
....
CIIA
tawdry
ciJ'Ii.,..
•
ofiA"l"A"l"~.'Jo
•
J'llaJo
She
bought
some
tawdry
trinkets.
'l'of:.'Jo
•
CIJ
11
....
•
ofiA"l"A"l"~.'Jo
•
J'llaJo
•
'1.'1'
•
1ql-
tax
(v.)
.,.~'1'
•
hllhLII
l
.,.~'1'
•
"'ll
The
government
protects
industry
by
taxing
imports.
OD't"JF.'Jo
•
J'1C
•
m-ll'l'
•
h
't'l-ll
.'Jot:l"l-'t
•
11"7"1RC
•
(l,A
•
hm-"1"
•
0"7,1
flo
•
h:J'l"l-
•
'1,&
•
_,.~'1'
•
J'llh'i''IA
•
(,e
'J''IA)
be
taxed
.,..,.~111
Everybody
was
taxed
two
dollars.
Rm-
•
R..,.
II-
•
11-II.'J-
•
IJoii.'Jo
•
ofiC
•
#Ctn
•
~RC
tax
(one's)
strength
1\l.hoo
The
work
taxed
her
strength.
F~m-
•
h.l'.h"7.'Jo
tax
(one's)
strength
to
~the
utmost
.(-:,.0:,0
•
h.l'.~1
The
job
taxed
his
strength
to
the
utmost.
F&-m-
•
.~:-:,.:,.
•
hJ:'C'I:l-A

1329. tax
1315
teamwork
be
taxing
on
1--'1
Climbing
stairs
is
taxing
on
a
weak
heart.
S'.t.)f"J
I
""-"~""
I
,..,.,
I
A-111
I
f.'I-JIA
tax
(n.)
"l11C
I
4't.'l'
Have
you
paid
your
taxes
yet?
"l11C
1
1'0
1
hAhoU\hll"
l
The
government
imposed
a
new
income
tax.
DD"J"ll"..,.
I
hJI.il
I
f11J.
I
"/11C
I
"'I
be
tax
exempt
h'1ilC
•
~~
•
';m-
In
the
United
States,
a
low
income
is
tax
exempt.
h"'Ut,
1
tJJoil'l'
•
"IIT·H'
1
111.
1
h"l
ofi:C
I
)A,
I
)oaJ-
be
tax
free
4't.'l'
1
hA.f-hoi.II0.-,.9"
This
item
was
tax
free.
f.tJ
1
1.:1'
1
4't.'l'
1
hA
i-hd.II0.-,.9"
[See
also
'income,
progressive']
taxation
I.
4't.'l'.
Diplomats
are
granted
immunity
from
taxation.
Jl.
Tll-"7-l':f-
1
h4't.'l'
1
tK
1
<;
"'"'"
2.
f"l11C
1
hbof.oi.A.
He
appraised
the
property
for
taxation.
l\"l11C
I
hbof.d.A
I
1."JJI.DD:f
I
"t11t.-lo"J
I
1""T
tax
collector
"l11C
1
hll111.
The
man
who
collects
taxes
is
called
a
tax
collector.
"l11C
1
f"7..1l0110tJJo
1
(JtJJo
1
"!11C
•
hll111.
I
f.fi'IA
taxi
:1-hll.
Call
a
taxi!
:1-hll.
1
'1'-e.
taxpayer
"l11C
1
hof.f.
The
taxpayers
must
pay
more
under
the
new
tax
laW.
fJJI.{Jo
I
f"l1JC
I
ih"l
I
DDIP(...,.
I
"l11
C
I
bof.l'
I
.f-"""7<1
I
"lofiC
I
f.h'i''IA
tea
7£f.
He
drinks
tea
every
morning.
tp.:,.
1
tp.:,.
1
lf
f.lf.m"'A
teach
(taught),
vt.
I.
hiiT"7t..
Mr.
Brown
teaches
history.
"7..1li'C
I
11-e.tJJo"J
I
:1-<lh
I
Yll.f-9"-e.II-
How
many
students
does
he
teach?
ll"t:,.
1
T
"7<1f1':f-
I
YIIT!I".e.A
l
2.
:,.ll"tJC:,.
1
lfttJJo.
That
will
teach
you
not
to
talk
back
to
me.
tJolli-'1
1
DDAII
1
1."JJI:,.{I
m'f
I
..,.ll"tJC..,.
I
f.lf"J?A
The
accident
taught
me
to
be
careful.
1\S'.;JtJJo
1
1\a>S'.d.-lo
1
1."t.l:"mt4':t>
1
:,.ll"tJc:,.
1
1ft'{
teach
(vi.)
hll.f-"7(.
He
teaches
in
a
girls'
school.
11.-I':Y.
1
'1-ll"tJC'I-
1
a.:,.
I
Ylli-9"
.e.A
teacher
hll.f-"7<1
The
English
teacher
is
ill.
1."t"lll."11'1
1
hll.f-"7
<ltJJo
I
:J--:t.A
teaching
I.
OD!I"tJCt.-,.1
hlli-"7<1t'l-.
Teaching
is
a
very
interesting
profession.
oortJC)+
I
flll)iJ'"
I
~lt
I
f"7..A
1_,
I
ttJJo
His
work
is
teaching.
1"-e.tJJo
1
hllT"7<1t'l-
1
ttJJo
2.
f"71li-"7C
1
HS'..
Abnormal
children
require
special
teaching.
Oh1.9"C''I''ftJJo
•
"liT
1
Yll-
1
A
]f:'f
I
AI'
I
f"71li-"7C
I
HS'.
I
Ylld.A;J'f'I'A
3.
A"7.1:".
Many
Indian
superstitions
are
old
teachings
of
the
tribe.
1111-tJJo
1
ftJ"JP..:Y.
1
M·
A
1
1.9"t'l-
•
fmt.{Jo:,.
1
A"7.1:"
1
ttJJo
teacup
f7£f.
1
ll.k
The
teacup
broke.
f"l£1'
1
ll.k
1
i-ll11a:A
teakettle
flff.
1
)!:O<;
Put
the
teakettle
on!
f7£1'"J
•
;1!:0'0
1
"'S'.tJJo
team
(v.),
~
up
h"JS'.
1
.f-{10(10
Everybody
teamed
up
to
clean
the
classroom
after
the
party.
b;TC-J:tJJo
I
0:\'1
I
(JfJ''Jl
I
h"J
J',
I
.f'{J11il0tJJo
I
h'i'fi-"J
I
hi\JI.
•we
teamed
up
in
groups
of
four.
q,e.:,.
1
fJ
.e-'1-
I
lf"J
team
(n.)
I.
11-.l:""t.
Our
team
has
won
every
game
this
year.
11-.I:"'O:f-"J
1
OH.tJ
1
<iou:,.
1
tJoll-"tll"
1
..,
'1':1-
I
hlr"t~A
2.
'iS'.".
The
government
is
sending
a
medical
team to
teach
people
hygiene.
DD"t"ll"'l-
1
ih"ll
11-"t
1
fm'O
1
hmfJO:t-
1
HS'.
1
11"71li-"7C
1
fihhii"'O
I
'iS'."
I
ODD'Ih
I
'If.
I
ttJJo
3.
'1'"7.1:".
He
ploughs with
a
team
of
oxen.
fJ"t,..
I
...
.,
,..
I
0'
I
YCltA
team
(adj.)
fDD.f-fJOC
Team
spirit
must
be
encouraged.
"7"t'1tJJo9"
1
11-.I:""J
I
tJJoil'l'
I
fOD.f-fJOC
I
DD"Jof.ill
l\"JJI.'l"C
I
Ylloi.A;JA
teamwork
.f-'1111!'
1
""l".e-'1-
Teamwork
is
necessary
to
get
many
jobs
done.
11fl-
I
!".e.
I
1\"'/h'OaJ"J
I
Tfl11(!'
I
ODI".e-'1-
I
Ylld.A;JA
*We
can
succeed
through
good
teamwork.
Tfl11t."t
I
.,..,
...
,e.
I
i'"lfJ.e.:f-"J
I
11.:1''0
I
f.:f-'IA

1330. teapot
1316
tear
teapot
f"iff.
•
~R'i'
Remove
the
tea
leaves
from
the
teapot!
h"ift<
•
~R'i'
•
<JJoll'l'
•
"iff.
•
:r-mll-'t
•
~
"""'"
tear
(tore,
tom),
vt.
I.
4'
U.
The
nail
tore
her
coat.
?"11"7~
•
IJ;r
C;l:'t
•
4'Um-
2.
~OQ..
He
tore
his
hair
in
a
fury.
R't.<'.'l-
•
ll
'K-
't
•
~Q;l,
The
hungry
dog
tore
the
meat
with
its
teeth.
f-1-Mlm-
•
m-"if
•
P'
:>m-'t
•
R'I'Co\-
•
~OQ.
3.
nmll.
The
wind
tore
the
awnings
off
the
wall.
~4-o\-
•
ou
:>afm-'t
•
h"I~Jim-
•
'If.
•
nmllm-
4.
Rmll.
He
tore
a
sprig
off
the
bush.
h4<'1'W
tnm-
•
It~
•
:,.OmA
•
Om(l
5.
lf~h-1-.
+He
tore
his
hand
on
a
nail.
l'.)l:'t
•
?"11"7C
•
if
~h-I-m-
tear
(vi.)
I.
-t-4'U.
Cloth
tears
easily.
OQ.C:r-
•
04''111-
•
f.4'~A
2.
(
=
act.)
4'U.
+Her
dress
tore
on
a
nail.
4'"'Lji.
't
•
?"ll"7C
•
4'Um-
be
torn
I.
"'"'"''·
He
was
tom
by
grief.
R.bU't
•
"'"'
:J'f
2.
of-(l""£0Q.4'.
Nigeria
was
tom
by
civil
war.
'i'f.'f.&Y
•
l'.Cil
•
RCII
•
tnC~'I-
•
-1-ll"'i"'I':J'
•
~nc
tear
down
I.
1\1..~1'1.
They
tore
down
the
house
last
year.
n..,.'t
•
Yl..~o\-'1-
•
'l?"'i'
•
~..,.
2.
l D-CP...
•
+S~U.
He
tore
down
the
enemy's
flag.
fm'l'l-'t
•
l'l"t.r.:r-
•
'l'l"7
•
1\m-cP..
•
4''1
um-
tear
down
the
middle
-t-lf~h-1-
The
sheet
tore
down
the
middle
when
I
took
it
off
the
bed.
.t.'t{l'lm-'t
•
IJA;>m-
•
'If.
•
111-'1-'1-
•
-1-lf
~h-I-
tear
(one's)
heart
hQ~
•
dtH"J
•
h.lt.P..l.
It
tore
his
heart
to
leave
his
children.
A)('Ji't
•
"""'..,.
•
hll1."
•
o~>u't
•
.t..v.~n:,.
tear
off
(vt.)
nmll
Tear
off
the
coupon!
11-?'').'t
•
1't'I'II<JJo
tear
off
(vi.)
-t-nmn
The
button
tore
off.
4<A4-
•
-1-Rml'l
tear
oneself
away
.,.,...,.,.
She
could
hardly
tear
herself
away
from
him.
hi\-
•
...
i\.,.:ro
•
"'l"t:r-
•
rr~q:,.
tear
open
(vt.)
I.
4'U.
Who
tore
the
cigarette
package
open?
fl\:>t-m-'t
•
;rl>
•
"7't
•
4'Um-
1
2.
hl.-1-.
He
tore
open
the
envelope.
h.
't~
't
•
hl..-1-
tear
open
(vi.)
I..M
The
package
fell
and
tore
open.
'l':r-11-
•
m.r.
4''i''
I.M
tear
out
I.
OD't"P.fo
•
mn.r.(n'l-).
She
tore
the
letter
out
of
his
hand
.
.".ofiJI(J.m-'t
•
hl'.)l:
•
OD't"'I':J'
•
ron
.r.":fn'l-
2.
1~mll.
Who
tore
out
this
page?
f.ll't
•
1ll"
•
"7't
•
1~m11m-
l
tear
to
pieces
I.
u~
;f--t-11.
The
dog
tore
the
rug
to
pieces.
m-"if
m-
•
M"14-'t
•
u~
:f"-t-llm-
2.
-1-4'.!-""-1-.
The
dogs
tore
the
meat
to
pieces.
m-li"'Ji
'
F:>m-'t
'
Ht-.,.._,'1-
tear
up
+YJ..
She
asked
him
to
tear
up
the
letter
after
he
read
it
.
.".iiJI(J.m-'t
•
"~""
•
0:\'1
•
l'.'t'1.4'1.
..,.
•
~1~-:fm-
tear
up
by
the
root
):J"+A
The
wind
tore
up
trees
by
their
roots.
~
4-
o\-
•
qfl:'Ji't
•
~:J'4''1'fm-
[See
also
'hair,
portion,
shred']
tear
(rhymes
with
'pear'),
n.
4''1'1
Can
this
tear
be
mended?
f.ll
•
4''1'1
•
11.1'1
o(.
'
f.":f'IA?
[See
also
'wear']
tear
(rhymes
with
'fear'),
n.
I.
l'.'tq.
We
listened
to
the
funeral
oration
in
tears.
04'il~
•
'If.
•
f-t-1.~1<JJo't
•
't"I"IC
•
l',')q
•
l'.¥)4"t
•
.t.'l""'l''t
2.
ll:r-{l.
Tears
won't
help
you.
11:r-{l
•
1.m
:r-!1"11?"
bunt
Into
tears
The
girl
burst
into
tears.
A)f1~'1..,.
•
D~'t1'1-
•
l'.'tq'l''t
•
1\1-~l..":fm-
draw
tears
to
one's
eyes
J\")QaJ-'l
•
1\0DlfJ
The
sad
story
drew
tears
to
my
eyes
.
.t."q'J'.
•
;1-&h
•
l'.'Jq\L'J
•
1\0D"JdJo
move
to
tears
.1>11114'1'1
I
All-'t
•
~IJm-
The
woman's
lament
moved
the
people
to
tears.
fll.'l-r-'1'
•
f.bU't
•
l'.'t'H:1-r:
•
l'lm-'t
•
1\11114'1'1
The
tale
of
the
accident
moved
him
to
tears.
Y.r.:>m-
•
H.'i'
•
All-'t
•
~IJm-

1331. tear
gas
1317
telephone
(be)
moved
to
tears
lt."JflaJo
•
ODIQ
I
was
moved
to
tears
when
I
heard
about
his
death.
fCII-"J
•
"'"1"'1-
•
111'1"1
•
1\"Jq\lo
•
"""'
[See
also
'swim,
wet']
tear
gas
f"'L...'III\:,011
•
m.ll
The
police
dispersed
the
rioters
with
tear
gas.
?'ll.(>.'fl
•
G-llif>l''fl"J
•
O"'LJ'III\:,011
•
m.ll
•
l;qG-1-'I'lftJJo
tease
(v.)
1>11'
4.
Some
boys
take
pleasure
in
teasing
their
sisters.
1\"J'I"J.(-
•
A'/(f-
•
01.'\-f!l'lftJJo
•
"1li''i'
•
,...,'111-
•The
child
teases
for
everything
he
sees.
A)!:
•
J'fdJo"J
•
)~C
•
11-11-
•
IJAI'I"':fv-~
•
-1111-
•
:fh
•
f.IIA
tease
(n.)
What
a
tease
she
is!
Oo'ltJJo
•
.,.II~
•
'i"'l-1
teaspoon
f'iff.
•
"1"Jh..l'
Use
only
one
teaspoon
of
salt!
1\"J.(-
•
f'iff.
•
"1"J
h..l'
•
"""'"
•
-11!1'
•
""II"CO'I-
teat
m-'1-
The
farmer
washes
the
cow's
teats
before
milking
it.
~Oo!.tJJo
•
h"111R-
•
01.'1-
•
fll".t"J
•
m-'1-
'
.l''l'qA
technical
f-!:hth
The
broadcast
was
cut
for
technical
reasons.
0-!:hth
•
'Jo.(-11'1-
•
!l"h"J.I''I-
•
fo!..ll.l'"
•
Tl!"''
t-~~Da
•
+~t:m
technical
term
..,il&-1!
•
lll"'
Do
you
know
the
technical
term
for
the
inversion
of
letters?
1.1.11'1-
•
P:J-lftJJo"J
•
.,.,_
GtJJo
•
II.
~II-
•
"'-Ilt-'£
•
il.l'"''..l'lftJJo"J
•
;1-tJJo
:1'1111
I
technicality
I.
fG.,..,.
•
1\~111\ll".
The
technicality
of
the
book
puzzled
me.
foox-.h4-
•
fG.,..,.
•
1\~11
1\ll"
•
"'t-
•
l;;>q~
2.
P'C't'l-.
The
contract
was
canceled
because
of
a
legal
technicality.
<h:>'£
•
P'C'\'1-"J
•
o.-
11-
•
qi\OOh-f-11-
o
dJol\-
•
4.Go'l
technician
-!:htlt.n
He
is
studying
to
be
a
technician.
-!:htlt.n
•
ADII'tr)
I
fiOD"YC
I
1,
I
~m-
technique
I.
HI...
Mounting
a
horse
requires
a
certain
technique.
4.GII
•
llf.
•
"""'""'""
•
A
I'
•
H
1..
•
f.tnf.:I'A
2.
".fii-:J-.
His
technique
in
playing
the
violin
is
admired
by
all.
flil'"ll.
'l
•
1\0D:J-'1-
•
:fii-:J­
"'"
•
011-11-9"
•
H"J.(-
•
f-f-1.)+
•
)tJJo
(be)
tedious
1'111'1'
This
work
is
tedious.
f.
II
•
P'
t-
•
0"19"
•
f.
I'll\!"
A
teem,
,...,
with
TCODI\ou{l
+The
ground
was
teeming
with
ants.
"".!.""
•
II
f.
•
'Jo"J'I"J
•
f.Coo>(looll
•
)0C
•on
holidays,
the
beaches
teem
with
bathers.
OO'tll'l-
•
.,.")
•
fqa.c
•
'IC!I'
•
o'ltJJo
•
-11!1'
•
f.IT'i"A
teen-ager
[OOP't-
•
(>.11'1-'i"
•
OOP't-
•
Hm~
•
'tOD'I-
•
oo>IJhA
•
.I'll
•
tD"''I-]
teens,
be
in
one's
.....,
~t:l\
The
children
are
now
in
their
teens.
A)l;'fl
•
f1.
Gil-'
'i"lftJJo
teeth,
see
tooth
teethe
'I'CII
•
1\<D"'
A
baby
dribbles
when
it
is
teething.
a.n
•
'I'
Cll
•
II..I'<D"'
•
1\'/Q;~J
•
f.11GhGIJA
teetotaler
""'"'~'
•
f"1f..,.!l"ll
•
o'ltJJo
Teetotalers
are
trying
to
have
liquor
sales
banned.
ODtn'J'
•
f"1f..,.!l"ll-
•
o'll":f
•
""tn'l'
•
1\")Jif.lf'J'
•
11"1.(-G"'
•
OOD'I"hC
•
llf.
•
""'"'"
telegram
1:1\."'t-9"
I
received
a
telegram
from
my
aunt.
hl\hll-1:
•
1:1\."lt-9"
'
1.Go'l~
telegraph
1:1\."'t-11"
•
1\f.G~
I
must
telegraph
him
to
come.h'l.ll."""''
1111-
•
1:1\."lt-9"
•
"1
.(-G"'
•
1\11-11~
telegraph
office
f-1:1\."'t-9"
•
OD.f"ll.l'
•
IL'I­
The
telegraph
office
is
closed.
f-1:1\."'t-9"
•
""
P'll.l'
•
IL'I-
•
-1-H"';J:A
telephone
(v.)
1.m11
I'll
telephoneyou:tomorrow.
)~
•7.1.tJJoAA'/IIv-
telephone
(n.)
IIAh
He
does
all
his
business
by
telephone.
'Jo'II'"J
•
v­
II-
•
f"tlf.li"OOdJo
•
OIIAh
•
)dJo
telephone
call
fi'IAb
•
'1"6
Long-distance
telephone
calls
are
expensive.
f~:,O.
I
OD,..ODC
I
f(IAh
I
'l't;
I
f.&Y;'
I
~d)o
*How
many
telephone
calls
do
you
make
a
day?
O.,.'l
•
ll'l'l-
•
"1.11.
•
IIAh
•
'l-1.tJJoil
1111
I

1332. television
1318
temper
telephone
directory
fllAh
1
-k'I"C
•
01Jt~J-G1
His
name
is
in
the
telephone
directory.
II
...
•
0
IIAh
•
<lt'I'C
•
"7-aJo
•
aJoll'l'
•
hi
telephone
number
filAh
1
-I!:TC
What's
your
telephone
number?
fllAh
•
<lt'l'
cu
•
ll't'l-
•
~"'"
!
telephone
operator
llAh~
The
telephone
operator
gave
me
the
wrong
number.
IIAh'f'l'
•
f.,./'11'1.,.
•
<lt'I'C
•
llm:f'1
television
Tll.li.'fn
Television
was
recently
introduced
to
Ethiopia.
Tll.li.'fn
•
mY.
•
h.'l-1'-k.l'
•
f~IJ"'"
•
o~cn-
•
~"'"
tell
(told)
1.
~~<:.
He
told
me
to
give
you
this
letter.
.1'-U't
•
1'.11-'UL
•
ll'tJ'."II'I'U
•
~"'I!'':'A
You
failed
in
the
exam?
I
told
you
so.
OL.,..,
aJo
•
mY.~U
!
ll"~aJo
•
~"'<I.U
2 .
.,..,~<:.
He
told
the
story
of
Christ
on
the
cross.
fh.fll-ll't
•
11~11'1-
•
;f"&h
•
.,..,~<:
3.
hi\.
I
can't
tell
the
difference
between
these
two
materials.
f)fLU't
•
u-11'1-
•
ll:f'!P:f
•
Af.~'l-
•
.eu
•
~"'"
•
11"711'1-
•
hA:fA'J"
4.
hOIIG.
The
angel
told
Mary
that
she
would
have
a
son.
DPAhll-
•
"7C.I'9"'t
•
m'tJ'."
•
A]f;
•
ll'tY.9"'1-mAJ'."
•
hOII&-'1-
5.
~1111.
The
book
tells
about
his
early
life.
oPl\".hf.
•
Ill
•
A]f;~'l-
•
1-C'aJo
•
.1'-~AI\A
6.
hllll.
Don't
tell
me
what
to
do!
9"'t
•
ll'tJ'.
"7J'.C"'
•
h'l-1111'1
7.
'1"'-
•
lim.
His
hard
efforts
are
beginning
to
tell.
hiJJ'."
•
'I'G-1>
•
'i'<l.
•
oullm'l-
•
~9"a:A
8.
1.
I
can't
tell
which
house
is
yours.
n.,.
•
IL'I-
•
v'l-':'"'"
•
ll'tY.rr~
•
1\oPIIf'l-
•
hA:fAII"
You
can
tell
his
paintings
by
the
brilliant
colors.
fCII-'t
•
I"IJII-:f
•
01'."7~
•
+ll'l":f
•
1\0DI'l-
•
'1-~IIU
9.
om+.
You
can
never
tell
what's
going
to
happen.
9"'t
•
ll'tJ'."toP"J
•
l\"7m~
•
hY.ii'A9"
*That
stuff
is
hard!
You're
telling
me?
.1'
•
~~
C
•
"1.1'-ll'f
•
~aJo
I
oP:f
•
h"lll-'1-?
tell
apart
1.
1\U
•
om+.
It
is
difficult
to
tell
the
twins
apart.
DP't'l-1'-'ll't
•
11.1'-.,.
•
"7m~
•
.l'll'f"'&-A
2.
1\U
•
l\"7m~
•
!I'll.
How
do
you
tell
the
two
apart?
u-1\-l>'t
•
ll't.._'l-
•
11.1'-.,.U
•
l\"7m~
•
'1-:fiii\U
!
tell
of
~Ill!.
Her
smile
told
of
her
joy.
L~"':f"'l'
•
oPJ'.II;J:'t
•
~~~~~
tell
off
*She
really
told
him
off.
Ah
•
Ah-'t
•
~~G:faJo
tell
on
1.
hi'IO+(O'I-).
My
brother
told
on
me.
tD'tJ'."
"'L.
h/'10+11'1
2.
hll:f"m+(O'I-).
This
hard
work
is
telling
on
him.
1"&-
•
ll'tJ'.OqO'f-
•
.l'll:f"aJo~O:f"A
tell
time
(I'l-l-
•
"'r.m,l,
Can
your
little
boy
tell
time?
'1-'tl£..
•
A"Jf;U
•
ll't'l-
•
.1'--k'I'&-A
!
all
told
Om~l\1\aJo
We
were
twenty
all
told.
Om~l\1\aJo
•
O.l'
•
~OC't
can
tell
om+
How
can
you
tell
that
it's
an
inferior
quality?
J'
0
1f~.,.'f
0
'tJ'.~'f-
0
ODII'\-'t
0
l\'tJ'..'f-
0
;f"aJo
:1'1\Ul
to
tell
the
truth
07t.m-~-JJ
To
tell
the
truth,
I
don't
know.
Ol\aJo~-1>
•
ll'tlf
teller
nll11
•
hof..e
The
bank
teller
put
the
money
in
a
safe.
fiJ'th-
•
n1111
•
hof..e
•
~'tllll-'t
•
lt11'0
•
"'"
11'1'
•
hll+oumaJo
temerity
Y.of.C~'I-
His
temerity
in
rescuing
the
child
was
praised
by
all.
aJo;>
•
ll.mllY.aJo
•
f~OGaJo't
•
A]f;
•
II.
.I'J'."'t
•
.1'/'lfaJo
•
J'.of.C~'I-
•
011-11-
•
ll'tJ'."
•
_,.
Y.H
have
the
temerity
Y.L,l
He
had
the
temerity
to
push
a
policeman.
?"11.11
•
1\oo>"'of.'l-
•
J'.LG
temper
(v.)
•
A
judge
should
temper
justice
with
mercy.
h'tJ'."
'
'!':'
•
'i''l-.h't'O
•
C"1&-"1.'t
•
hll.,.IJ111!'
•
OD<j:GJ'."
'
hi\O'f-
be
tempered
Ol\1'1'1-
•
i""'ll-
•
.,.+m+m
Iron
must
be
tempered
to
keep
it
from
losing
its
edge.
11<:'1-
•
ll't'I.I'-J'.'t11
•
Ol\1'1'1-
•
.,...,
II-
•
oP4!'J'4!'1'
'
hl\0'1-
temper
(n.)
I.
mll,.e...
He
has
an
even
temper.
mllf.
1
f,l,;J
1
~"'"
2.
'tY..'I-.
You'll
have
to
learn
to
curb
your
temper.
'tY..'I-U't
•
OD"';f"'l-
•
DP"7C
•
hl\110
3.
"'A'i'.,.'f
•
""ll''t.
His
temper
gets
in
his
way.
"'A'i'.,.'f
•
ODII'\-
•
{)'t~of.'l-
•
11'~0'1-
bad
temper
fcffllJ
•
mQ,_
The
child
exhibited
a
bad
temper
at
an
early

1333. temperament
1319
·tempo
age.
A)l:
•
1<;
•
OA)!').,.
•
fol•"'
•
mQ,I'.
•
,1'.:1"
.J'.O:J-A
(be
in
a)
bad
temper
-r-ott.a
He
is
in
a
bad
temper
because
he
had
an
argument
with
his
wife.
h"''.il.,.
•
:>C
•
-r-)
:J-
0.:1>
•
ili)OC
•
-r-Ott"'P:J:A
fly
into
a
temper
WJ1.+
•
tnL
When
he
heard
the
story,
he
flew
into
a
temper.
m.:.m-'t
•
fL1'1"7
•
O't
.I'.
'I-
•
iDA.
keep
one's
temper
:""..,¥'
•
119'"
•
1u
In
spite
of
those
insults,
she
managed
to
keep
her
temper.
J'
•
11-11-
•
lL(-(1
•
(La>C.(-Q'J-
•
:J­
.,..,
•
11'1"
•
hll':f
lose
one's
temper
T'iS'J.
i
1-41."1
He
loses
his
temper
easily.
04''111-
•
,1'.<;1J!A
•
(,l'.'ll"'A)
quick
temper
..,A.ij:.of-~)ol-
His
quick
temper
overshadows
his
real
kindness.
"!At;:.,.,.).,.
•
:P.m-).,.,.
•
~"').,.'t
•
,l'.lft;:)'I'A
send
into
a
temper
>t'ifJ...
His
answer
sent
me
into
a
temper.
ouA(to
•
h<;U~
[See
also
'flash,
hot,
sour,
vicious']
temperament
mQ.J'.
The
two
brothers
have
entirely
different
temperaments.
11-11.,.
•
<D't.(-"7"7¥7f
•
OmQ,I'.
•
hM'Of.'1"
*Some
people
are
noted
for
their
temperament.
h't'l't.(-
•
l'll"':f
•
boo.:.'!-
•
.,.),.....,...,.
•
"'A'i'
•
.J'.'I'f'I'A
temperamental
"'A'i'.,.,.
!
11-C'i'-r-,.
The
temperamental
opera
singer
caused
many
problems
for
the
manager.
"'A'i'_,.,...,.
•
(11-C
<;:_,.,...,.)
•
H4-~
•
P'&-
•
hilb.J')I:'t
•
0"1'1"
•
hil'f1l.m-
temperamental
attitude
'1-hhl\"'
•
mQ,I'.
He
has
the
temperamental
attitude
for
the
life
of
a
monk.
1\Mitll<;
•
\o-1!"
•
f"7.4.1\111Jo
•
'1-hhl\,.
•
mQ,I'.
•
hi\IIJo
temperance
oom't't
•
"71D~
Temperance
should
be
applied
not
only
to
food
and
drink,
but
also
to
work
and
play.
DDtnTJ
I
"7aJo}>
I
fl,....,ofl'i"
I
flODtn"P
I
ofl;F
I
,..,..,..,
•
OF&-<;
•
o.a'l':t-'1"
•
.,...,..,
•
hiiO'I­
*Temperance
in
drink
is
best
for
you.
OAh
•
oo
m"''l-
•
.J'.m~'1"YA
*Temperance
in
speech
is
a
good
quality
for
a
conciliator.
hll:J-6--1:
•
1 l')
•
{lm-
•
~
•
J'l
•
't"'"'C
•
J'ilLA11'A
temperate
I.
fl.;J.
Although
I
was
angry,
I
made
a
temperate
reply.
11<;~.(-'1"
•
fl.:>
•
""Ail
•
l'lmll-'1-
2.
6-ll-'t
•
f"''.
'll"'mC.
He
is
a
temperate
man,
and
never
drinks
too
much.
6-ll-'t
•
f"7.4L"'
me
•
ilm-
•
ill l')
•
hoom't
•
01\,1'.
•
h,l'.m"''1"
temperate
climate
tD~'i
1
f..:J
We
live
in
a
temperate
climate.
f'1"'l'CO'I-
•
(l:J-
'
ID,I'.<;
'
f.:J
'
)IIJo
be
temperate
1\i'u\il
1
h.l
Be
temperate
in
your
language!
ll'I-<;1C
•
1\il
1\il
•
OA
temperature
I.
J'fC
•
11-~:J-.
In
California,
there
is
a
great
difference
between
morning
and
evening
tem­
peratures.
Ottll.ll:C'tJ'
•
IIJoil'l'
•
Otp..,.<;
•
0"7
:t-m-
•
J'fC
•
11-~:1"
•
ootth&
•
'1-A~
•
AI'
)'J-
•
hi
2.
'1-11-tt'l-.
Did
the
doctor
take
your
tempera­
ture
this
morning?
~.:.
•
til.
'I-
•
dth.ao-
•
'1-b-
1\'l-ll't
•
1\h:J:A
?
3.
ao-4''1-.
The
temperature
of
the
molten
metal
was
1,000
degrees.
f4'1\mm-
•
11l.'l-
•
ao-4>'1-
•
it
•
'1."1&
•
)OC
extremes
of
temperature
*In
Addis
Ababa.
there
are
no
extremes
of
temperature.
h'l.il
•
hOQ
•
hAh
•
J'l\4.
•
.,...
4''1-
'
ID,1'.'1"
'
~11:1'11.
'
fi\11Jo'1"
tempest
"l.J'.II"'
•
)4-il
The
tempest
subsided,
leaving
leaves
and
broken
branches
in
the
street.
"l,l'.ll,...,.
•
)4.
il
•
DD't1Jl.
"t
•
01111-
•
~mtl-':f<;
•
~C't"'ill:':f
•
'I"Afo
•
l\'1'
•
hi
tempest
of
laughter
•
A
tempest
of
laughter
greeted
his
question.
'l'J'-11
•
(Lm.J'.~
•
,.,..,.
•
0"1~
•
A.M
temple
I.
11.-r-
•
""~~il.
On
Sunday,
the
temple
was
full
of
people.
7.dt-.(-
•
c!ll'l-
•
11.-r-
•
oo~~ll-'t
•
ilm-
•
"1'1''1"
•
1111-0'1-
•
)OC
2.
~'t'l'.
His
temples
are
getting
grey.
~'t'l'<;
•
~'tm-
•
lf1I:J:A
•
(or,
f&-ll-
•
1-'t<;
•
1-'t
•
If
1I:J:A)
tempo
1.
ilA'I-.
The
tempo
of
the
music
was
too

1334. temporal
1320
tend
fast
for
her
to
follow.
r-rr.:t-tJJo
•
IIA-l-
•
II
"'I'"
•
4."11
•
llll)lle
•
A-l-h.,.lltJJo
•
IIAiJ'II
.,.,.
2.
'i'T)T.
The
tempo
of
his
heartbeat
increased.
fAll-
•
+e:f'
•
'i'T)T
•
""'l'"tl:A
temporal
qll"7'1!
The
temporal
power
of
the
pope
is
limited.
fAAfl.
•
q11"7'1!
•
P'A"'1
•
f_,.IDI'I)
•
)tJJo
temporarily
111.""'"
The
barricade
was
placed
there
temporarily,
not
permanently.
OD11~
•
""111.J'tJJo
•
,.,..,._
mOJo
•
111.""'"
•
1\1'1(
•
IIHII<I:;f-tJJo
•
IIY.S'.III'"
temporary
(
~
adv.)
111.""'"
This
is
only
a
temporary
solution.
A"LRfDo
•
).1'
S'.
'
OD'i'Tdo.
'
f"7.Y1111A
'
)IJJo
tempt
I.
1'1-'1-.
The
warm
weather
tempted
us
to
go
for
a
swim.
,....+1:
•
lt.'f'~
•
7t.'l'm~.e-
•
?
'1-<f-1
2.
111'1'1-DD)!.
That
candy
tempts
me.
h~"7AtJJo
•
111'1'1-I'"~.P.'i'A
*He
is
tempting
fate
by
driving
with
a
bad
tire.
11.,.11'\lf
'
1"7
'
IIOD1'1-l-
'
111'1
'
1)1:
'
III'.;J
'
1>'1--l-:f'A
be
tempted
I.
.,.1'1-'1-.
The
hungry
child
was
tempted
to
steal
the
bread.
f~lltJJo
•
A~
•
'llltJJo"t
•
II""
~~~~
•
-1"1'1-'i'.P.
•
)lie
2.
11"7~(tJJo).
+When
he
saw
the
money
just
lying
on
the
desk,
he
was
tempted
to
steal
it.
11HII-
•
m~A.'I
'
'IJ'.
'
.,..,.,.,..
'
fU'ftJJo
•
OD
~~~~
'
ll"''t:tJJo
be
sorely
tempted
11"11'"
'
11"7~(tJJo)
+J
was
sorely
tempted
to
buy
it.
""1'1-l-
•
11"1
I'"
•
lll'"f:'t
•
)lie
temptation
.~..,..,
1
f"7..t.:f'.,.1
•
)1e
He
was
powerless
to
resist
the
temptation
.
.t._,.<;tJJo1
•
(f"7..t.:f'.,.)IJJo"t
•
)1e)
•
II""**~'"
•
..,J'.A
'
11"1
•No
temptation
could
make
him
be
false
to
a
friend.
1'"11'"
•
)1e
•
11..1'/lll_,.tJJo
•
'\S'.'i'tJJo1
•
IIY.MI'"
be
a
temptation
h=J=
The
sight
of
the
food
on
the
table
was
a
temptation
to
the
hungry
child.
llm~A.'ItJJo
•
'I
f.
•
f)ll~tJJo1
•
1'"1>fl
•
"7f-l-
•
-l-1if.1
•
A~
•
11'\'Do
yield
to
temptation
'1''11.,.
•
lllf).t.tJJo
He
yielded
to
the
temptation
and
stole
the
money.
'1''11.,.
•
lllf1~-l-
•
11HII-1
•
1'1~4'
[See
also
'succumb']
{be)
tempting
M'
Your
offer
is
tempting.
Y4'~>flhA'1
•
mll>fl
•
Y.,'\A
ten
oP'e
ten
o'clock
Jr..~+
•
(li}T
I
will
come
at
ten
o'clock.
q~-}-
•
nq+
•
1
ODtfi/UJ.
tenacious
1.
T-11:,.0.
His
grip
is
tenacious
and hard
to
shake
loose.
IIYYH-
•
T>fl~
•
111111')
•
11"7'14'
~
•
Yll'f'-I~A
2.
;f-'1~.
Her
tenacious
courage
kept
the
bandits
from
taking
her
money.
11:1''1~
•
'HI
11'i'1'
•
11H!).1
•
h"ii'i'ofo":f
•
ll'l)":f
3.
h~+;;'.
Due
to
his
tenacious
memory,
he
is
highly
appreciated
as
a
secretary.
llh'i'.,.'i'
•
f"711:f'IDII
•
":f-11-;f-tJJo
•
IIKdo,M_,
•
11"11'"
•
f.ODI'I1<;A
tenacity
•The
tenacity
of
his
grip
is
amazing.
f\.~ofl'l"
r
T11l&.tJJo
•
1\111.11
•
IIY.S'.III'"
tenant
I.
.,.h~Y..
We
terminated
our
contract
with
the tenant.
h.,.h~l'
•
;~e
•
f)ll~11
•
lo1-l­
~+'
....
~111
2.
f"7.
'l'e.
Birds
are
tenants
of
the
trees.
ID~":f
'
f"7.'l'~T
'
'l'i!
'
'IJ'.
'
)IJJo
tenant
farmer
"l"l'l'i'
The
tenant
farmers
get
a
percentage
of
the
crop.
"l"ll'l''fi
•
hl'"e_,
•
h.l./1-
•
J'.S'.ell'f1'A
tend
(vt.)
mll4'
The
shepherds
were
tending
their
sheep.
1\~'l''fi
•
111'1l1
•
f.m>fl<l:
•
)lie
tend
(vi.)
1.
nne
•
1111.
The
road
tends
to
the
south
here.
1\lf.ll
•
_,
•
-11.11.
•
IDS'.
•
S'.ll->fl
•
nne
•
Y.'IA
2.
tJJS'.S'..
He
tends
to
eat
too
much.
>fill-
•
oo>fl
'1-l-
•
S'>ID'IA
3.
111q11.
•
llllfDo.
He
tends
to
follow
the
ideas
of
his
parents.
fiD'I)';'fi"t
•
llelln+
•
fooh
.,.A
'
111ql\.
'
lllltJJo
4.
mqy.
•
lllltJJo.
Fruit
tends
to
decay
quickly.
'i'~&.
'
-foil-
'
fODnllllll
'
mqf.
•
llllfDo

1335. tendency
1321
tenor
5.
IH(.,.IH).
With
careful
tending,
the
soil
will
fructify.
O'I''J:I'<I<
•
h.,..I'H
•
1\4.~
•
f.li"''A
tend
(to)
I.
.a;no&n.
Who
is
going
to
tend
to
the
fire?
lVl
-f,'J
•
.,.,
•
11.'1&{1
.....
11
•
)IJJ"
!
2.
w&o
J
LY.oo.
Tend
to
your
own
business!
P'tl-ti'J
•
P'tl-
•
(oi.K"II")
3.
'1114.
•
II').
Who
is
going
to
tend
to
the
preparations
for
the
banquet?
ll"/1l"lf"11Jo
•
11"1
l'+
•
'1114.
•
f"'l.ll'~,.,.
•
"'i)IIJo
!
tendency
(tendencies)
I.
11'JQ/I..
All
governments
have
a
tendency
to
increase
taxes.
OD")..,,...,:t-:,..
•
flo&
•
;t-hll
r
f""""""C
•
11'JQ/I.
•
1\ll:fiiJo
2.
'i!lli'l-.
Boys
have
a
stronger
tendency
to
fight
than
girls.
hll..,.:f
•
Y.A:t
•
m'JF-lfo
•
ll'l'
lA
•
fOllm
•
'i!lli'l-
•
1\ll:f,.
have
a
tendency
to
I.
mu.
He
has
a
tendency
to
exaggerate
the
importance
Of
What
he
does.
r,_lP,&..(I)o1'
I
P'
tJ.
•
1\:>'r
•
oo<;1C
•
f.
tuliA
2.
I\'J1.
+
verbal
noun
+
1\ll.
Wood
has
a
tendency
to
swell
if
it
gets
wet.
6'J<~~.'l-
•
11.<:
'1'11
'
I\'J1.
'
oo)4.')-
'
f.IIA
tendentious
*Don't
believe
those
tendentious
reports!
.e.tn
•
mi\Q:fiD"'J
•
fiOD1.1'i'
•
II.A
•
I+<:IH-'J
•
6?'
c+
•
1\'l-oo~,.
tender
(v.)
1\+<:0
He
tendered
his
resignation
to
the
prime
minister.
fP'tJ.
•
ooA+<t.r
•
1.11/lfLIIJo'J
•
llm:t
IIY.
•
"'l.tll+~
•
1\+<:0
tender
(n.)
I.
<11.£:;1-.
We
have
received
tenders
for
the
new
bridge.
llll.ll-
•
Y:AY:Y.
•
<~~.<:;1-
•
1.C
(I<;
A
2.
'I'
1<1<.
She
refnsed
his
tender
of
marriage.
ll:>11il'
•
l+lOII'l-'J
•
'1'1<1<
•
1\A.,.+Oll:fiiJo!l"
tender
(adj.)
I.
liM
I\.
The
meat
is
very
tender.
P'
:>,.
•
0
"'ll"
•
{1111\1
•
~
....
2.
fliHO.
He
spoke
tender
words
to
the
child.
A7t'J
•
OliHO
•
I\'J1.0'l-
•
I\<;1£:11Jo
3.
llll"llll".
The
leaves
in
spring
are
green
and
tender.
0~
•
mtJ.+
•
:tmll-:f
•
1\l'J'i
}!.,<;
•
llll"llll"
•
f.ll'<;(lo
4.
O+llll-
•
f"'l.ot;"'.
His
tender
skin
bruises
at
the
slightest
blow.
O+llll-
•
f"'l.'t"'
•
.,.11,.
•
'l-'J1i
•
fl.oo-t.'l-
•
flii"OC
•
ftu"'A
5.
f<~~.:tll)'l-.
Two
years
old
is
a
tender
age.
11-ll'l-
•
~oo+
•
f<~~.:tll)'l-
•
~oo')-
•
)IIJo
tender
manner
1\Hofl~
He
handles
people
in
a
tender
manner.
{liiJo
•
OliH11:f'
•
Y.Y.~A
be
at
a
tender
age
She
is
still
at
a
tender
age.
1<;
•
<~~.'I'll
•
):f
be
tender
tt.Am1"l,..
The
wound
is
still
tender.
"'llflo
•
1<;
•
I\Am1111"
have
a
tender
heart
1C
•
If)'
She
has
a
tender
heart
and
would
never
hurt
anyone.
1C
•
IIlii!')
:f
•
"'''J'JII"
•
n,.,.
•
1\:f'{l+f.ll"ll"
make
tender
hl(11(t
Marinate
the
meat
to
make
it
more
tender!
P'
;>ID"'J
•
)!.OA'I'
•
ll"''llllllll
•
O:tooll"
•
H'i'
114.11Jo
tenderhearted
C'1~'1
She
is
so
tenderhearted
that
she
cries
whenever
she
sees
anybody
hurt.
0"111"
•
C"r~"r
•
llllll'
~:f
•
f.,.1-ll
•
{liiJo
•
ll:f'Y.
•
lllll:ti\;1-A
tenderize
OAf.
•
AI'
•
:too"'''l-
•
1\111111-
•
1\MM
The
cook
tenderized
a
tough
cut
of
meat.
tD'I'fL-1>
•
1\'lf'IIJo'J
•
P':>
•
OAf.
•
AI'
•
:tOD"''
+
•
1\111111-
•
1\{l{l(I{IIJ)o
tenderly,
embrace
~
1\:t'i!
•
1\1.<:1
He
embraced
his
child
tenderly.
A)I:'J
•
1\'l''i!
•
I\1.£:111Jo
tendon
l'"'''l-
The
tendon
in
the
back
of
his
heel
was
cut.
h.,.<:hlf'
•
0111.
•
fliiiJo
•
l'"'''l-
•
.,..,.<:m
tenement
fL'l-
The
poor
people
live
in
miserable
tenements.
Y:'!\'li
•
nl":f
•
o"''..n'i'.,
•
IL+:f
•
"'"II"'
•
Y.'f'tJ.ll-
tenet
'l-ll"llC-1-
Do
you
accept
the
tenets
of
the
church?
ffL.,.
•
hCflt.I"J'J
•
'l-II"IIC'l-
•
'l-+OIIlltl
!
tenfold
OP'C
•
1\l'
Our
output
increased
tenfold.
ID"m.;J-:f'J
•
00
P'C
'
1\l'
'
..._.,..<:
tennis
-r:tll
tenor
I.
[0-11..+
•
IIJoil'l'
•
h+"P'J
•
""llil
•
hm'i'
tl-11"
•
+m'J
•
Ill
•
fm'JY:
•
Y:ll"b]

1336. tense
1322
term
2.
hll..,"'l.J'.
The
tenor
of
his
sermon
was
generally
in
support
of
reform.
filii
h-I>
•
h11
..,"'l.J'
'
OD!flfA"J
'
f~"''i'
'
)ftC
*She
knew
enough
Amharic to
get
the
tenor
of
what
was
being
said.
M
•
l\")~.,.1111
•
1\0D
~OD:,.
•
J'IJA
•
f"'l.J'IIl-it.T
•
J'..,C,.,.
•
~fDo.,.:,.
•
tft&-T
tense
(n.)
'I..ILJ'T
Nearly
every
language
can
express
tense.
..,"t,.,.'l'fDol"'
•
!1/"J!II
•
'I..ILJ'T"J
•
11.
~All"
•
Y.l-it.A
[See
also
'future,
past']
tense
(adj.)
1.
f.,.mm<:.
A
tense
rope
is
likely
to
break.
f.,.mm<:
•
~ODY:
•
ll.ftmll
•
Y.l-IIA
2.
fou"Jt.ll
•
"l""t.,.,..
•
J'llftT.
A
tense
person
tends
to
smoke
a
lot.
fOD"Jol.ll
•
"l""J.,.,..
•
J'll
ftT
•
(lfDo
•
illt'
•
..,..,11
•
,f.mii,A
tense
moment
f.,_.'l+-1-
•
u-~;t-
A
tense
moment
occurred
when
the
soldiers
of
the
two
armies
faced
each
other.
11-11-1>
•
"'
c
•
h&-'1!-1'-l-
•
o~.:,.
•
llt.T
•
II.
~'i'F
•
f"l"'H
:,..
'
11-~:1'
'
.,.ol.m<:
be
tense
1YJ-l-
1
illl
He
was
very
tense
just
before
he
started
to
take
the
exam.
.~..,..,
•
ll.oi..,."J
•
II.A
•
"1""J
'to
•
iiii-T
•
)ftC
tension
1.
ODdJmC.
I
don't
think
that
the
rope
will
withstand
the
tension.
"JODJJ.
1
f.-111
•
fUA
1
ODmmc
•
f"'l.l-A
•
hJ'.ODIII\'11"'
2.
hiiOD"JIIIIT.
Since
the
quarrel
over
the
car,
there
has
been
tension
between
the
two brothers.
ftODb.<;'l'
•
l"'h"JJ'T
•
h.,_"'ll-
•
mJI.IJ
•
ftll-11-1>
•
m"JY:"'I..,¥"1-
•
oul]hA
•
hiiOD"JIIIIT
•
hll
3.
fOD"Jol.ll
•
"l""J.,.,..,
A
mother
feels
tension
when
her
baby
is
sick.
A!_
•
ft;J-ODOD
•
'I..IL
•
l\<;:,.
•
fOD"Jol.ll
•
"l""t.,.:,..
•
J'.h..,:l'A
tent
Y:"t\>,"J
The
students
pitched
a
tent
on
the
mountain.
.,...,69''11
•
.,.<1-&-fDo
'
lt.J'.
'
Y:"t\>,
")
'
.,.btl-
tentative
'I..ILJ''I!
This
is
only
a
tentative
estimate.
f.U
•
1.H.
J''l!
•
"'I"'T
•
)fDo
My
tentative
plans
are
to
visit
Europe
first.
OD'J!.OD6J'
'
'I.,ILJ''I!
'
l\'tof..
'
hfDot:;r't
'
1\0D
1-ll'fT
•
)fDo
be
tentative
Om-T'}
•
-.
1
~(Do
His
plans
are
still
tentative.
~-1-JJ.
I
.,,..
I
om­
T1'
I
-.
I
~(Do
tenth
1.
OF<:'?.
Ruth
is
in
tenth
grade.
').~:,..
•
fO
F<:,.,.
'
h<;:A
•
.,_..,6
•
<;:,..
2.
OFC.
We
get
paid
on
the
tenth
of
the
month.
me
•
ft~ll
•
IIFC
•
li"Jhol.it.II"J
one-tenth
h"JY:
•
OF<:,.,.
It's
not
even
one-tenth
finished.
h"JY:
•
OF<:
,.,.fl)o
'
l\")\>,")
'
hill\.,.,.
tenuous
1.
+"P?.
The
tenuous
web
of
the
spider
was
destroyed
in
no
time
.
.,...,..,.
•
fif
<:6T
•
Y:C
•
II"Jil'i':J-
•
.,.ft"'mh
2.
ODIPt:T
•
flil.
His
tenuous
argument
was
soon
destroyed
by
his
opponent.
oPtvl.T
1
fl
11
•
rh"JJ'-t>"J
•
.,.h&-l16fDo
•
4-c'li
•
h~<:~ft,..
*His
hold
was
tenuous,
and
he
soon
slipped
and
fell.
h'J'iloll
•
MAJ'H
•
dl'l.J'fDo
•
hilA
,..,..
'
"'~"'
tenure
fFA"'"J
•
HOD"J
In
America,
the
length
of
tenure
for
the
President
is
four
years.
fth"'/.611
•
fTMI.Il"tT
)T
•
fFA"'"J
•
HOD")
'
h&-T
'
'tODT
'
)fDo
*Because
of
his
tenure,
the
professor
could
not
be
dismissed.
IIHII4:;J-fDo
•
,.,..,.m<:
•
111\11')
•
Tt:~(l~"J
•
hF&-
•
1\..,llm"':,..
•
hA.,.il'lll"'
security
of
tenure
*The
farmer
wants
security
of
tenure.
1flii'..OJ-
1
OD<loof>"J
'
l\")II,J'IIII't>.,,..
•
'I'll,..,
'
J'.oi.A;JA
[See
also
'land
tenure']
tepid
llil
•
J'/1
The
water
is
tepid.
tD-;)m-
1
ll-tl
•
fll
•
~OJ-
term
1.
tD-A.
He
gave
us
very
good
terms
when
we
bought
the
land.
OD<l.of>"J
•
II"J~~
•
'I'~
•
fDoA
•
h~<:~A"J
2.
F:CJ!"C.
He
gave
us
easy
terms
on
the
loan.
/Iii~
•
~·W
•
Y:CY:C
•
h.,.<:ftA"J
3.
fTI"'IJCT
•
m't>:,..
Most
schools
have
a
fall
term
and
a
spring
term.
hil~,.,.ll''ll
•
TI"'IJC
:,..
•
11.-1'-l-
•
fftA"'<;
•
fKJ!.J'.
•
fTI"'IJCT
•
m't>:,.
•
h!l.'l'fDo
4.
:J'A
(pl.
:J'it.T).
Medical
terms
are
not
understood
by
laymen.
f.bhl"'<;
•
:J'it.T"t
•
.nh
!I"<;
•
J'A.,_..,~
•
hll'l-
•
11.<:.1;..
'ffDo
•
hY."f-11-1"'
5.
M;J1C.
He
spoke
of
you
in
friendly
terms.
M"t.,_
•
ftmll)!')T
•
M:>~C
•
.,_.,~<:
6.
nou"t.
During
his
long
term
of
imprison­
ment,
he
learned
several
languages.
ft<:)!'l"'
•
fl\11&-T
'
HOD't-'
fDoll'l''
illt'
'
!II"J!IIll'l-'
.,...,<:

1337. termed
1323
terrain
7.
fP'<!-
•
'1.11..
The
President's
term
will
end
in
October.
fTt.rf)l").,
•
fP'<!-
•
"1.11.
•
R'l'
ll-11"'1-
•
fA:I'A
•The
victor
dictates
the
terms
to
the
defeated
army.
Y:A
•
hY:.!-'1."'"
•
_,.lf'Ot.m-
•
M
•
"'I
Y:~"'
•
1\")JI/IR'I-
•
f.tDh'OA
•we
heard
him
refer
to
you
in
flattering
terms.
~'~~~""'
•
n
...
..,
•
ll.n"'
•
...
..,),.
(be
on)
bad
terms
TIIJ/to
We
are
on
bad
terms
because
he
refused
to
give
back
the
money
that
he
took
from
me.
1">HIL
")
•
tDhP.
•
hAODAhAII
•
Mll'f
•
_,...,
A_,..,A
bring
to
terms
1'tll10~
After
a
long
fight,
we
brought
the
enemy
to
terms.
~~~~II"
•
"1.11.
•
IPC)'I-
•
R:\11
•
mll'l-">
•
hMRC)m-
come
to
terms
Tl\117..,
We
have
been
trying
to
come
to
terms
for
months
now.
111111-
•
tD.!-'1-
•
Y.ll"r:
•
/IODh"'f"'l
+
•
ROD'f"llc
•
111-
•
n
(on)
equal
terms
Rl\11-A)'I-
•
.<'.~']{
They
meet
each
other
on
equal
terms.
fl.1'if.
•
Rl\11-M-1-
•
.<'.~']{
•
,_.,.ffll-
(be
OR)
good
termS
ilfDr
I
'i.:ffD"
I
am
on
good
terms
with
my
boss.
IJ/1:1'\Io
•
;JC
•
h!l"!l"
•
)'f
on
(one's)
terms
f)(l0fDo
•
oowt:+
I
insist
on
doing
it
on
my
terms.
7t.~
•
Q(tofl
b­
'1-
o
ODOP~'I-
o
ODOP.!-'1-
o
h/IR'I-
[See
also
~familiar,
general,
intimate,
round,
speaking,
technical']
(be)
termed
ll.qA
•
Y.":f-IIA
He
might
be
termed
handsome.
""All
•
ODAIJ
II"
•
)IJJo
•
ll.qA
•
Y.":f-IIA
(be)
terminable
.,.!1/~m
The
contract
is
terminable
in
five
years.
IJJo/1-
•
q!l"(l'l-
'
'lOD'I-
'
IJJoh'l'
'
f.!I/~"'A
be
terminable
by
f\.f'ltC'I"
•
~1\
+The
contract
was
terminable
by
either
party.
m-tr")
•
llrJ-11_,
•
tD~'l'":f-
•
h").l'.>;'m-
•
ll.f!I/C
'I'
•
Y.":f-A
•
)RC
terminal
(n.)
"'R.f
The
railway
terminal
is
not
far
from
here.
fqf!oc
•
"'R.ftJJo
•
IIH.U
•
1111-
•
hf.Cll-11"
terminal
(adj.)
fODQ;I,~'/f
There
is
a
terminal
examination
at
the
end
of
school.
'1-!I"IIC'I-
'
IL'I-
•
(I.H;J
•
fooQ;I,~'/f
o
d..,.'O
•
f.h"'A
•His
illness
is
terminal.
R'1i;t-m-
•
11'1"-1-
•
f"7.
f.I'.Ch
•
)m-
termlnal
point
ootat:'if
The
terminal
point
was
soon
reached.
m)IJID­
\oo
'
IIODQ;I,~'/fiJJo
'
...
~
...
.,
terminate
(vt.)
h!l:~m
We
terminated
our
contract
with
the
tenant.
ll.,.b<!-1'
•
;JC
•
f)R~")")
•
m-A
•
h!l/~'1'")
terminate
(vi.)
I.
hll+.
The
case
terminated
in
a
settlement.
hh-
•
n~cll>
•
hll+
2.
hR:I'.
The
regency
will
terminate
when
the
king
comes
of
age.
,..,.IP"-
•
Ah.liA
•
oom'}
'
(I..I'.Ch
•
l\").1'.<!-M_,
•
fR:I'A
be
terminated
+tll:H
His
contract
was
terminated.
aN\·
1
1-ill:H
termination
•The
termination
of
the
school
year
is
in
June.
f'I-!I"UC'I-
•
"LII.IJJo
•
f"7.fA+m-
•
Rh~
•
)IJJo
•The
termination
of
the
war
is
desired
by
all.
tnC).,
'
1\")JI..I'R:I'
•
ll-11-!1"
'
f.OD>;'A
terminology
f.,./11'
•
:1'11-1-
Do
you
know
the
terminology
electricians
use?
fh./1.11'1-611
•
,<!-.,."''":f-
•
f"7.moJ>oo-q'f.,..,
•
f.,./11'
'
:1'11-1-
'
;t-m-:1'1111
!
terminus
1"&-
The
bus
terminus
was
crowded.
fllto-..fflofl-
1
+
<!-
•
hm-
•
11!1'
•
)RC
termite
!l"h'l'
Termites
have
weakened
the
walls
of
the
house.
fiL_,")
•
"'Y:"'JI
•
V'h'l'
•
RA.,.;t-A
terrace
(v.)
ll;t-<!-
•
hRY.
The
farmer
terraced
the
mountainsides.
?0~
m-
•
f_,.o!-<!-tJJo")
•
'1'1
•
11;1-.!-
•
hRY.
terrace
(n.)
1.
0£1'-'1.
We
sat
on
the
terrace
and
drank
beer.
R~'JJitJJo
•
llf.
•
.,.+!l"m")
•
R.<!-
•
m
..,.,
2.
11;1-.!-.
The
terrace
was
so
narrow
that
only
a
few
plants
could
grow
there.
11;1-.!-tJJo
•
R"'
'I"
•
mq11
•
h/111')
•
li.Rll-11-
•
f"7.":f-tr+
•
68'1''1-
'
'1'-1:'1-
'
""'"'"
terrain
oo4.T
The
terrain
was
too
rough
even
for
a
Land
Rover
to
cross.
oo~-t:
1
BJtrJ
•
1Q
•
lll r)
•
Ot\'}J.!"
r
.:lie
•
!'.">\>..,
•
11"'1!'1~'1'
•
hf.!I'AII"

1338. terrestrial
1324
test
terrestrial
I.
foo.~o'l-.
The
terrestrial
features
are
ob­
scured
by
clouds.
foP.I.1:
•
AI'
•
AI'
•
1r.:f
•
o~oo.,
•
.,.lf'i'),.
•
)OC
2.
9"K:MI!.
Terrestrial
pleasures
earn
no
merit
for
the
world
to
come.
9"K:&.'I!
•
~(l;t-
•
Oro
I!JI;'"'"
•
'tll9"
•
9"'}9"
•
'I':>
•
t.Ytl'l''l"
3.
Ofil(t
•
'1.1'.
•
f"''.'l'C.
Cows,
lions,
and
ele­
phants
are
terrestrial
animals
while
fish
live
in
the
sea.
'l'l":f
•
t."JOo\:f.,..
•
1111''l':f
•
Ofil
(I
'
'1.1'.
'
f"''.
'l'-1-
'
l
"}(t<'t'J-
'
fl.
II').
'
't"l9'
:f
•
OQ.l.C
•
IJJo(t'l'
•
f"''.'l'-1-
•
..,..,,.
terrible
I.
"1.1'.111;'.
The
terrible
storm
killed
more
than
two
thousand
persons.
"1.1'.111;'11Jo
•
"'160A
•
h
floll'l-
'
It
'
(IIJJo
'
0'1.1'.
'
1~11
The
heat
is
terrible
during
the
summer.
00:>
'
_.,..,
'
"1.1'.111;'
'
)IJJo
2.
DDT&:.
The
weather
is
terrible.
hf"'"
•
oP'J'
6:
I
)'CJ)o
3.
0"19"
•
f"''.Ytl:>.
There
is
a
terrible
water
shortage
now.
t.flo"J
•
0"19"
•
f"''.Yti;J
•
ftD­
;)
•
l\'1'<:'1-
•
All
terrific
I.
"1.1'.111;'.
A
terrific
earthquake
shook
Japan.
"1.1'.111;''
foP.I.'J-
'
OD"J+'I'+'I''
)l";r"J"J
'
t.,.,..tD"''J-
2.
m:r-.
This
is
terrific!
.l'.tJ
'
K:"J:r>
'
)ID-
terrify
(terrified)
I.
t.~)1m.
His glare
terrifies
the
secretary.
"'A'I""'illJo
•
l
....
.l.tD-"J
•
Y~)"'"':t"A
2.
t.(l.l.&.&..
They
terrified
the
shopkeepers
to
make
them
pay
money.
1"JHil
•
l\"J-'I.tiiJI-'I'IJJo
•
II"''K:-<:"1
•
q11
•
t1-oHi"J
•
t.n.c..:-z::r:,.
3.
(
=
intrans.)
.C.&..
+Airplane
trips
terrify
her.
Ot.IJJoi!'T'I"J
•
OD'J1J
•
'1-.C.&.II:f
be
terrified
OIIJr
•
L6-
The
child
was
terrified
of
being
left
alone
in
that
big
house.
011..1'
•
tl.l.
•
0.'1-
•
IJJo(t'l'
•
il
il'tD-"J
'
(Ill+<:
'
.l.f'i-
'
0"19"
'
.C.&.
territorial
I.
M'l'l-.
Ethiopia
will
defend
her
territorial
integrity.
t..'l-f-kY
•
f"'Of'l-
•
t."JKO");l:"J
•
:t"
(thiJ&.II:f
2.
ildo.&.'f!.
A
territorial
army
is
going
to
be
formed.
ildo.&.'l!
•
tnC
•
ll.ltll:ll"
•
)IJJo
territorial
waters
fllihC
•
bAA
Our
territorial
waters
extend
twelve
miles
out
from
our
coastline.
fQ.l.C
•
hA'I:f"J
•
hm.-:4-
:f"J
•
OP'&.
•
floll'l-
•
"''.I'.A
•
.I'.C:J'A
territory
(territories)
I.
Me.
The
territory
was
once
inhabited
by
pagan
tribes.
Q1ol-
•
'1.1'.
•
t."JK:
•
1.t1.
•
t.<;oo
lr.
•
'l-<'t9':f
•
.l'.'l'-1-0'1-
•
)OC
2.
"''l-l-.
Angola
is
a
large
Portugnese
terri­
tory
in
Africa.
t."Jt'l
•
Ot.'i'&IJ
•
IJJo(t'l'
•
t."J
K:
•
tl.l.
•
f?"C1::>A
•
"1'1'1-
•
)IJJo
The
territory
he
rules
is
not
large
.
.,.,.,
•
flo!.
•
t..l'.~ll9"
3.
hAA.
The
salesman's
territory
is
outside
Los
Angeles.
ft.lflf..,
•
hAA
•
hll-(1
•
t.
"J)';II(t
'
tD1"
'
)IJJo
*How
much
territory
must
he
cover
in
a
day?
on
•
M
•
YtJA
•
oo>J1J
•
t.IIO'I-
l
terror
I.
'iliiC.
The
townspeople's
terror
is
due
to
the
fear
of
the
plagne.
fh-1-"''IJJo
•
.l.11il
•
'iliiC
•
to<:C111'"J
•
OOD'i'&.'l-
•
)IJJo
2.
O'I'Q"P.
This
child
is
the
terror
of
the
neigh­
borhood
.
.l'.tJ
•
A)!'
•
fti.C.-1-
•
O'I'Q"P
•
)IJJo
•we
were
speechless
with
terror
.
.,.~.,...,m"J
•
_.,..1C
'
t.:J'-1-"J
have
a
terror
of
d.&.
She
has
a
terror
of
the
dark.
"'"II"''
•
'l-4.&.11
:f
[See
also
'strike']
terrorist
oooel;'
The
terrorists
threatened
to
bring
down
the
goverrunent.
00D8'l"'Jl
'
OD"J"IP'1:"J
'
11001
AO'I'
•
t.(I.C.&.o~-
terror-stricken,
leave
......
o~.,,:Jtn.
•
n~
"}
'
t.~<:1
The
lightning
left
the
children
terror-stricken.
ODiJ<':4t
'
a,,.,...,."}
•
OKO""J;Jm.
'
OK:"}
'
t.r.
<::>'I'IJJo
terrorize
t.lfo<:
The
tiger
terrorized
the
village.
)il-l-
•
OD"J
r.o~­
"J
•
t.lfO<:
terse
.,.C'I'
•
Yll
"No"
was
his
terse
reply
when
I
asked
him
to
come
with
me.
hlr.
•
;>C
•
l\"J-'1."""1
•
Omf:r>
""""
'
1.tl.
'
l\9"0.
'
0"'111+
'
.,.C'I'
'
Yll
'
ODA
(I
•
tim'S
·;
few
and
terse
7t.'I"C
I
r'1'1'
His
words
were
few
and
terse.
"J"I"I-1-
•
l\'I'C
•
'I"'I'"J
•
Yll
•
)OC
test
(v.)
I.
.C..,.).
The
teacher
tested
me
in
arithmetic
today.
t.(t-J-"7&11Jo
•
~.~.
•
.h.<'til
•
4.1-)'S

1339. test
1325
text
Misfortune
tests
a
person's
character.
h4-
•
4>
"t
•
fR<JVt
•
mQ,
•
f.L'I-<;A
He
tested
the
boy's
honesty
by
leaving
money
on
the
table.
1"tHil
•
m6A.Of,.
•
'If.
•
0,...,.
,.
•
fA7!:"t
•
,...,'t~'l-
•
L_,.~
2.
LT<;
•
Rm.
The
teacher
tests
the
students
once
a
week.
h11_,..,,,.
•
Ollll"'t'l-
•
h"t~
•
'1..11.
•
111"'76l"'li
•
LT<;
•
f.R"'A
3.
M(ll'fo).
The
mechanic
tested
the
brakes
of
my
car.
"''.IJtb-
•
fODit.<;ll."t
•
'i'"-"t
i'
hfA't
4.
""6""6.
They
tested
his
blood
to
see
whether
there
was
any
poison
in
it.
ODC1f
•
h"t.IIIIO'I-
•
11"7f'l-
'
...
.....,
'
""6""~
test
out
'1"116
He
tested
out
his
theory
in
the
laboratory.
nR
•
dtllll-"t
•
no..,.
•
,_h.,_,.
•
,.11'1'
•
'l"hG
test
(n.)
I.
L.,.<;,
You
have
to
take
a
test
before
you
get
a
driver's
license.
fODh.<;
•
oo"t!f
•
IJ'
~
•
h"Y"'T'I-11
•
0"-'1-
•
L_,.<;
•
,..,.
...
~
•
hllilll
2.
,_116-.
The
atomic
test
was
held
on
a
small
island
in
the
ocean.
O,..:fo,l'"l'il-
•
,.11'1'
•
0?"
h't
'
:,0.,11
'
1.(1.'1-
'
""
'
fh
....
.f"'l.h
'
-
h6-
'
.,.
...
61
3.
f?"COD6-
•
,.m.'l-.
The
blood
test
showed
that
he
had
malaria.
f.l'.?"
•
?"C"",.,.
•
,.m.
'f-
'
IDQ
'
h"t.IIIIO'f-
•
hODIIIt.,.
test
case
ODA.,.,.~
1bis
accusation
will
he
a
test
case
for
the
new
law.
f.ll
•
h11
•
'1.11.11-
•
<h"l
•
ODL.,.>;'
•
f.ll'
<;A
put
to
the
test
ODd.T""i'
•
IT)
The
incident
put
their
friendship
to
the
test.
f.I'.6R,.
•
)1C
•
IIIDJI)!');J-'f,.
•
""L.,.>;'
•
II')
testament~""'
His
testament
was
written
on
parchment.
~""',.
•
f.,.liL,.
•
Oil6-.,..
•
'If.
•
~oc
[See
also
'New
Testament,
Old
Testament']
testicle
filA'I-
•
'i"'-
His
testicle
was
diseased.
filA-f>"t
•
'i"'-
•
;J­
".7.A
testify
(testified)
""l'lhG
Have
you
anything
further
to
testify?
1\.
'I
•
f?"'f-DDRh6,.
•
~1C
•
hllll
!
She
testified
that
she
did
not
see
the
robbery.
11C
...
of>"t
•
h"t.ll'lv:f
•
""l'lh6:f
testify
to
}louAb..,.
His
words
testify
to
his
anger.
"t'1'1'1-
•
OD<;
.1'..11.
")
'
,I'ODIIh:J-A
testimonial
(n.)
Rl":f
•
f"'l.Rm-'1-
•
?"11hC~'I­
The
advertiser
has
published
testimonials
of
his
product.
fi"l~
•
"'111;1-IDof!,l'
•
hH:>")[,.
•
1111
•
,._,.,.
•
'1"1-~'1-
•
Rl":f
•
f"'l.Rm-'1-"t
•
?"11
hC)'fo
•
R~""''i'
•
hiD"'
testimonial
adj.
(=
adv.)
1111
•
hil-l-
He
was
given
a
testimonial
dinner.
(lA
•
h-fl~
•
f
6-'l-
'
.,.........
'
.,.
...
6111'1-
testimony
(testimonies)
1.
"'111611".
You
must
produce
testimony
for
your
statement.
'\Alt..,.
•
~1C
•
"'111611"
•
"'I
:r-611
•
hll1111
2.
f?"11hc~'l-
•
:I'A.
His
testimony
was
de­
clared
invalid.
f?"11hc~'l-
•
:I'll-
•
,.~;r.
•
II'~
be
testimony
of
1\0DAhT
His
smile
is
testimony
of
his
joy.
L'l..,~t»-
•
OD
.I'.Rof>"t
'
,I'ODIIh;J-A
in
testimony
of
AOD"'JAA"
The
pupils
presented
their
teacher
with
a
watch
in
testimony
of
their
affection
.
.,...,6l"'li
•
o;::r-6-:f,.-,
•
11""'111~
•
'1111"'76,1''1',.
•
fR
't'l-
•
11tn;J-
•
hR6h-f>ll'l-
testing
fl
•
.,.<;
My
brother
works
in
the
testing
division.
ID"t~
•
RL.,.<;
•
h'i'A
•
,.11'1'
•
f.OP6-A
tether
(v.)
hR6
He
tethered
the
horses
to
a
tree.
L6f\'li"t
•
Of
'i'
•
'If.
•
hR6-'f,.
tether
(n.)
f:J-RGR'I-
•
1""~
The
cow
broke
the
tether
and
ran
off.
11".7.
•
f;J­
R6:fR'I-"t
•
1""~
•
R'l'll
•
t.oollm:f
text
1.
:I'
A.
The
text
of
the
agreement
was
in
two
languages.
f,.ll-
•
:I'A
•
f-HI.r.,.
•
RIJoll
:,.
•
!lnl\'
•
~oc
2.
fOD~
dt'i'
•
:r-'1-11
•
ff11.
The
minister
preach­
ed
on
the
text,
"Blessed
are
the
merciful".
RQh.
,.
'
«
!I"
<h6'1-
•
f"'l.,,'.I'.CI-
•
,_,.,.....,~
•
.,..,,.
»
•
R"'l.A
'
fOD~dt'i'
'
:r-'1-11
'
ff11
'
""
'
,.,.
"""'6_,.
•
11ilh'l-
•
h1.61
3.
""~dt'i'.
You
have
to
simplify
your
text
for
thefirstgradestudents.
1\"t.l'.>;'
•
h'i'A
•
1""/6l":f•
OD~dt'i'll't
'
4>1\A
'
h~ll
'
ODl\'i'
'
hllilll
4.
~""''i'.
1bis
history
contains
300
pages
of
text
and
about
50
pages
of
maps.
f.ll
•
:J-6

1340. textbook
1326
that
h
I
V'il-l-
I
OIJ..,.
I
1&"
I
K"tft.~'i
I
htJPIJ.
I
1
K'
'
IJC;f-l":f
'
1\11-.'f-
textbook
foo"7t.Y
•
ODl\'dl'i'
This
bookstore
sells
only
textbooks.
f.U
•
foP
K.h'i'.'f-
•
ou1.11c
•
foo"7t.Y
•
ooKm'i'.'f-
•
11
il'
•
f.lf"'A
textile
""C:f"
•
...,c:,.
Textiles
are
now
being
made
in
Ethiopia.
""C:I"
•
...,c:,.
•
1\11-"1
•
01\..'f-I'"A-Y
•
,.11'1'
•
f.wt.-A
texture
*The
texture
of
the
cloth
is
fine,
almost
like
silk.
""C<il
•
Ah
•
1\"l.l'.
•
dlC
•
AIIAII
•
~,.
*The
texture
of
her
skin
is
rough.
4'-'1'1'
•
lfiJ
6-
I
)iD"
than
h---
I
know
you
better
than
her.
hll.
•
f.OA'I'
•
1
,.:,.?All-
He
is
taller
than
his
brother.
hw"l.l'."...
•
f.G
11"7A
none
other
than
hl"t-
•
fl+C
It
was
none
other
than
him
who
took
the
money.
1"1HIYt
•
ho\o
•
n.,.c
•
.,.,,.
•
1\A
fllil.l'.IJ)of"
[See
also
'ever,
every']
thank
I.
f"ii:J<;
•
1\.,.Gn.
I
haven't
even
thanked
him
yet.
1<;
•
f"II;J<;
•
1\"11>."1
•
I\'I.,.G11h-A.'f-9"
2.
I\ODil1~.
Thank
you
for
the
books!
IIA
•
"""'
.n'i'-to
•
1\ouii"I"I?AII-
•I
can't
thank
you
enough.
9"11;><;\1.
•
01\'i'
•
hM1C9"
thank
God
I
of'ODil1"1
•
~,.
Thank
God,
it
didn't
rain
today!
If<!.
•
1\AOOll
~~~-
'
of-00111"1
'
~,.
thank
you
I
I\"IH.I\11.to.C
•
f.II'I'A~
have
(one)
to
thank
..,.m:l"n:.
•
J\{l-
•
i'aJo
We
have
him
to
thank
for
this
trouble.
AH.U
•
:f"lc
•
1-w:J-lf-
•
1\o\-
,
~,.
(be)
thankful
fJA,.A;f-,.
•
~,.
We
are
thankful
to
the
boy
for
having
shown
us
the
way.
AJI:
•
oo"111."
•
Mflf"l
•
fJA,.
A;f-,.
'
~"I
•we
are
very
thankful
to
you.
f"II:J<;:f"l
•
h
'i'
•
YA
•
~,.
thankless
,.A:f"
•
ILII
The
thankless
boy
did
almost
nothing
for
his
mother.
,.A;f-
•
llo\o
•
A"/!:
•
Al\<;-1:
•
Mf"
•
l\'l.l'.G19"
be
a
thankless
act
h~"J
•
"7flt\if
+
•
)iD"
Giving
him
advice
is
usually
a
thankless
act.
1\o\-"1
•
Af"hC
•
"7A.'f-
•
1\'i'"l
•
"70'1lf.'f-
•
~,.
be
a
thankleSS
task
rlt;Jij
I
ffltiJ-f"'
Being
chairman
of
a
committee
is
a
thankless
task.
Y"l.l'."
•
.l'.C"I
•
A..,.
•
OD"IOC
•
ODIJ'"I
•
f"II;J<;
•
fAIJ)of"
thanks
f"II;J<;
The
farmers
rendered
thanks
to
God
for
the
harvest.
10<1-l"~
•
IIA
•
il1111-
•
AI\"IH.I\11"'-C
•
f"II;J<;
•
1\.,.GI!-
*1
don't
expect
any
thanks.
(lm-
•:.roufl"'lt~A.
•
11\1.
•
1\'1111111"
thanks
a
loti
0"19"
•
1\00{l"I<;AIJo
He
said,
"Thanks
a
lot!"
and
left.
0"111"
•
1\0D
(l"I<;AIJo
•
1111-
•
't.l'.
thanks
to
I.
61.""'1.
•
Ao\o.
Thanks
to
him,
I
was
able
to
go
to
school.
61.""'1.
•
Ao\o
•
AOD"7C
•
0:1"11-
Thanks
to
your
stupidity,
I
lost
the
job.
61.""'1.
'
'1"11'
•
hP'&o
'
fD"'IJo
2.
n
-
-
f"h"l
Y+.
Thanks
to
good
organi­
zation,
the
meeting
was
successful.
0~
•
11"1"/!:.'f-
•
9"h"IY+
•
1111ilfJ,.
•
fof'fiiJ
•
II'~
It
was
thanks
to
him
that
things
went
so
well.
~1'1-
•
nouAIJf"
•
fof'h<;w~,.
•
no\-
•
ll"h"l
y:,.
'
~,.
thanksgiving
II"II;J<;
They
offered
thanksgiving
to
God
for
their
escape.
A"79"A'I'
•
IIAiJ'II-
•
AI\"IH.I\11.to.C
•
f"II;J<;
•
1\.,.Gil-
that
(adj.
pron.)
I.
(masc.)
Y
I
-
H.Y;
(fern.)
Y:f
I
Y'f
1-
H.
Y:f.
That
man
is
good.
Y
•
(1,.
•
1."1
•
~,.
That
woman
is
good.
Y:f
•
(l..'f-
•
1."1
•
<;.'f­
That
is
John.
Y
•
l'"dl"lll
•
t,.
There
is
no
doubt
about
that.
Y
•
1\Ymt.-'I'CII"
I
went
to
school
with
that
boy.
hii.Y
•
A"f:
•
:JC
•
w.P.
•
+rue+
•
n.+
•
't.l'."h-
I
went
to
school
with
that
girl.
.'f-II"UC.'f-
•
n.
.'f-
•
hii.Y:f
•
A"/!:
•
;JC
•
't.l'."h-
*Is
that
you,
Mary?
"''.t.l
1\"l'f
•
~11?
2.
n
I
n"l
(direct
object).
I
don't
like
that
new
servant
of
his.
n"l
•
1\-'l.o\-"1
'
1
1ih'l-"1
'
1\Afll.l'.IJ)of"
3.
(relative),
f
+
(perfect);
fll"
(1\11")
+
(im­
perfect).
Who
is
that
man
that
just
came
in?
Ah
•
1\11-"1
•
f1fJ,.
•
il"'"
•
"7"1
•
t,.
?.

1341. thatch
1327
thaw
Bring
me
the
box
that
will
hold
the
most.
ofiH-
•
~:l'
•
I\OO.I'1J
•
f"t:fl JJo"t
•
"f'l'"t
•
M"IIJA'S
that
(conj.)
1.
~"t.<'.
+
(perfect
or
relative
imperfect).
I
know
that
he
came
to
our
house
yester·
day.
'1-'l"t'l-'i'
•
11.;1-:f"t
•
~"tJ'.ODIIJ
•
lJJo:l'
1\IJo
I
knew
that
be
would
come.
~"t.<'."t"""'
•
om
:j.IJo
I
know
that
he
is
here.
~flo
•
Ml.ll
'
~"t-'111
'
~fJJo:l'I\IJo
2.
(expressed
by
the
verbal
noun).
He
told
me
that
she
had
arrived
home.
11.;1:
•
ooJ'."t:!l.
"t
•
)~t:'S
3.
(direct
speech).
She
said
that
she
wouldn't
come.
l\ADPIIJ?"
•
l\1\:f
4.
l'."t.<'."
+
(imperfect).
I
will
see
to
it
that
everything
is
ready.
rrl\o?"
•
)~C
•
~"t"l.H:>~
•
l\.:.;>.,"11\IJo
He
ran
fast
that
be
might
not
be
late.
~"t-'IJ'.H~
J'.
•
O'i''I')T
•
C'm
5.
Ill
+
(verb).
I'm
sorry
that
you
are
ill.
111\;f-OD?"U
•
Mt'i'I\IJo
*He
died
that
we
might
live.
II
"1
•
ItA
•
mJ'.
ID-I>"t
'
l\'11\ol..
that
(adv.)
J'.U"t
•
J'UA
l
~llhH.U
Take
hold
of
yourself!
Things
aren't
that
bad.
.:.;>
•
OAt
)~'1-
•
J'.U"t
•
J'UA
•
(~llhlf.U)
•
oP'J'
,;:
•
l\J'..<'./1?"
that
is
..,11'1-
He
is
very
fat,
that
is,
he
weighs
250
pounds.
0"1?"
•
ID'i'&.?"
•
)fDo
I
..,liT
•
IJoiiT
•
OD1'
•
~?"<'I
•
)'I'C
•
J'.OD1f'i'A
*I'll
come
tomorrow,
that
is,
if
it
doesn't
rain.
IJAH)O
•
)~
•
~"""11\IJo
that
tong
n
•
J'UA
The
baby
cannot
stay
up
that
long.
mflo:
•
J'
"t
•
J'UA
•
A;f-ou1i
•
l\'l-:fA9"
that
much
J'.U"t
•
J'UA
I
don't
want
that
much
milk.
J'.U"t
•
J'UA
•
ID.,.T
•
1\Aoi..A.,?"
that
one
(masc.)
J'"lfDo
I
(fern.)
J':f
I
J':f"l'l'
That
one
is
better.
J'"lfDo
•
J'.lf'IA
Shall
we
buy
this
hook
or
that
one?
J'.U"t"t
•
ODI\".h'i'
'
~").,If
•
IDJ'.Il
•
J'"lfDo"t
!
That
one
is
good.
J':f
•
F..,
•
'i''I-
That
one
is
my
sister.
J':f"l'l'
•
~~-1;
•
'i''l­
that
(man)
there
J'
•
{lfJJo\1.
That
man
there
eats
a
lot.
J'
•
llfDo\1.
•
ill!-
•
J'.O'IA
that
(woman)
there
J''f
•
fl.'l-1"
That
woman
there
eats
a
lot.
J''f
•
fl.'l-1"
•
ill!-
'
't-O
'Ill
:f
and
that's
that
4tCT
•
~I\
•
?A
•
)o..,.'.-?Ao-
1
won't
go
with
you,
and
that's
that.
IJ.'l..,.
1
;J
C
•
l\A't.<'."?"
•
ofl\1.
•
.,.C'I'
•
J'l
•
:l'A
•
)
.,1-Y/r
at
that
J'l!.
And,
at
that,
she
left.
~'i'
•
J'l!.
•
't.<'.:f
by
that
much
11'1'-1:'1-
She
lost
the
race
by
that
much.
0~
1i:j.
.<'."?"
.<'."
-
•
IIT-1:'1-
•
.,.lf)L:f
everywhere
that
*I
will
look
everywhere
that
I
can.
~"tii'II'S
•
P;f-
•
rrl\o
•
~oi..A.;>IIrr
in
that
1111
He
cannot
do
the
job
in
that
he
has
no
tools.
"""f6J'
•
1111/l.llfJJo
•
F&.IJJo"t
•
IU'h'i'IJJo"t
•
l\J'.:fA9"
*He
said
it
was
red,
and
in
that
he
was
right.
4'J'.
•
)fJJo
•
ofi!I.A
l
Ah
•
)fJJo
oh,
that
•..
I
*Oh,
that
he
were
here!
l\1.
•
~flo
•
~11.11
•
11.11'
"t
•
'l'C'
t
so
+
(adverb)
+
that
h
•
•
•
f.,.)"f
I
Ill
He
ran
so
fast
that
he
was
five
minutes
early
.
011J9"
0
hODC'tflo
'
f.,.)"f
0
l\9"11T
0
J'.'i::J'
0
.,.
......
'
.<'.t:ll
He
left
so
late
that
he
missed
the
train.
~flo
•
H
.,,_.,.
•
111\'t.<'.
•
q(K.
•
J\ool\mfJJo
[See
also
'all,
far,
way']
thatch
(v.)
hJ'.)
He
thatched
the
hut
with
straw.
'l}!fDo"t
•
"f
c
'
h.<'.)
thatch
(n.)
1.
fll.'l-
•
h-'l"t.
The
thatch
is
made
of
straw.
f0.-1>
•
h-'l"t
•
"fC
•
)fDo
2.
"'C
•
h-'l"t
•
"16J'.
Mice
made
their
nest
in
the
thatch.
l\J'.tn:f
•
"'C
•
h-'1).
•
"16J'
•
'I
,.
•
'I'll'
•
"'""
thatched,
~
roof
f"'C
•
h-'l"t
•
"16J'
The
rain
leaked
through
the
thatched
roof.
1t'i'ofl
•
f"'C
•
h-'l"t
•
IIJ&J':f"t"t
•
Hl\4'tJJo
thaw
(vt.)
l\4'1\m
The
sun
at
noon
thaws
the
ice
on
the
streets.
f+'l-c
•
D.hJ'.
•
01"-'l'i'l":f
•
"'"
•
J'lDo"t
•
0<:,_
•
J'4'AIIJA

1342. thaw
1328
then
thaw
(vi.)
I.
".7.
".7..
The
ice
thawed
in
the
warm
room.
O<:P..w-
•
'I"
:1'-1>
•
h'i'A
•
m-11'1'
•
".7.
".7.
2.
.,.:,.
•
oflil-'1-
•
~
.......
The
guests
thawed
when
the
party
was
under
way.
;retm-
•
1\.
".7.
.,_:,.
'~"t"'P.."'f
'
11-A-
'
.,.:,.
'
ofl!l.lfdJo
'
.e"'ia>
.,
•
toe
*His
shyness
thawed
because
of
the
teacher's
kindness.
hll1""1<1m-
•
S'."'
•
llllll't
•
AJI:
•
't
~'}
I
h,'f.C
I
ODIJ"'j.'}
I
..,.(J)
thaw
(n.)
*The
thaw
came
late
this
spring.
O<:P..m-
•
KY.
.e
'
h1'1
'
0:\'1
'
".7.".7.
the,
masc.
-u
(after
consonant),
-w
(after
vowel);
fern.
-wa
(after
consonant
and
vowel);
or
-itu,
-itwa
The
doctor
is
good.
mh.-
'
~
'
tm­
The
coffee
is
good.
flo.,..,.
•
~
•
tm­
The
girl
is
pretty.
A)f1~
•
~"t]£
•
.,.,.
For
more
details,
see
the
existing
grammars.
the
one
J'
(direct
object
n"t)
Give
me
that
book,
the
one
with
the
case
on
it.
n"t
•
ouw.~a.;:
•
t.+1111>S
1
n"t
•
.,..,Y.C
•
J'l\dJo")
theater
f1:J''I-e
•
IL-l-
The
theater
was
full.
f1:J''I-e
•
IL-l>
•
'I"
A.,.
•
toe
thee
-II
I
'l"tT
Let
us
give
Thee
what
is
Thine.
n
.......
'
flft
m-"t
•
~"tll'l'll
•
('l"tT
•
~"tll'l')
theft
IIC~'I-
The
theft
was
not
discovered
for
some
time.
lle~-1>
•
1\oflll-
•
"Lit.
•
J'IIA
•
hA:l-1»-1'9"
•
tOe
their
I.
rtf\..
Their
house
is
small.
rtf\.
•
IL'I-
•
'1-
"t'li
'
tm-
2.
--(a)
'I'm-.
They
lost
their
dog.
m-lflfm-
•
m
of.ttlfm-
their
own
f&-4\'l'm-
It
is
their
own
house.
f&-lllfm-
•
IL'I-
•
tm­
of
their
own
f&-ll'l'm-
They
have
a
house
of
their
own.
f
&-<\'I'm-
•
IL
,.
'h'llfm-
theirs
rtei\-
That
dog
is
theirs.
J'
•
m-lf
•
rtei\-
•
tm-
them
I.
Mi\-"t.
Call
them!
Mi\-"t
•
'1'&-
2.
-(a)
'I'm-.
I
saw
them.
hf:\lfm-
theme
oPMh'I-Jl
t.eM'I-
The
theme
of
the
play
is
"Love
conquers
all".
ftJ''I-<~-
•
ouA~h'l-
•
«
.;::,.e
•
11-11-"t
•
J'if"t
of.A
»
•
f"tA
•
tm-
The
preacher
amplified
on
the
theme.
llflh.
m-
•
t.e~M•"t
•
0"7.1'1
•
H<:H<:
themselves
I.
<1-lllfm-.
They
themselves
have
often
made
that
mistake.
Mi\-
•
<1-lllfm-
•
oflll-
•
"Lit.
•
n"t
•
ll.loT'I-
•
hJ':e1'PA
2.
tii-stem.
They
hid
themselves
quickly.
,_11-
•
TS'.041
be
themselves
'A")
F.
•
m-1-t:''l':fm-
They
are
not
themselves
today.
Mi\-
•
q.:,
•
~"tS'.
'
m'l-r:'l'lf'm-
'
t..eS'.A-9"
by
themselves
I.
<1-lllfm-.
They
did
it
by
themselves.
Mi\-
•
<1-
lllfm-
'
"'"-'~-
2.
oflil''l'm-"t.
They
were
by
themselves
when
I
called.
llm&-'l'm-
•
ofl!l"''m-"t
•
t0-1-
then
(adv.)
I.
J'~
l
OIU'"t
•
"Lit..
We
were
living
in
the
country
then.
J'~
•
'1'11e
•
~"t'l'e
•
toe
Prices
were
lower
then.
Ofl..l'"t
•
"Lit.
•
~:1'
•
'1':>
•
11:,.
...
,.
•
toe
2.
0:\'1.
First
one
boy
was
ahead
in
the
race,
and
then
the
other.
""'T..UD<IJ'
•
h"tJ':
•
AY:
•
-tJ':'I"
•
toe
1
0:\'1
•
Y."''l"
•
""'"'"
•
-tS'.""
3.
hfl..l'
'
0:\'1.
What
did
he
do
then?
hfl..l''
0
:\'1
'
9"")
'
hS'.<:1
1
4.
~"t"'JI.J'..,..,
+verb
+a.
Then
everything
is
settled.
~"t"'JI.J'..,..,
•
11-A-9"
•
t1e
•
Td.K-":7.'1
5.
;1-JI.J'Il.
Shall
we
try
it
then?
;1-JI.J'Il
•
~"t'l"
h<:m-?
*If
he
read
it,
then
he
knows.
l])OOID"
•:mY:
•
J'm--t'I'A
•
"711'1-
•
tm-
*lf
he
broke
the
window,
then
he
should
pay
for
it.
OD/1!>1:1
'
h/10<:
'
DDhd.A
'
hi\O'f-
then
(adj.)
OIU'"t
•
"Lit.
•
ftR<:
The
then
prime
minister
signed
the
treaty.
m-tr"t
•
fd.<:-'1-
•
RIU'"t
•
"Lit.
•
OP'AIIJ't
•
'I.e
'
no<l-'l-
•
m.il''l.e
•
"ttll'I-C
'
.,.,..,.
then
and
there
mum-
He
fixed
the
car
then
and
there.
""h.~
•
"'
"-""'"
•
....&o-r
and
then
Ofl..l'm-9"
I
like
to
swim,
and
then
it's
good
exercise.
"'"
•
~m'lll,.
1
Ofl..l'm-9"
•
~
•
rnm-t'l-
•
"7m"th<IJ'
•
tm-

1343. thence
1329
there
•
And
then
you
must
remember
that
he
is
only
five.
1<;
•
Y9"11'1-
•
'!oo'J-
•
A~
•
oolf).19"
•
oPCfl'l-
•
fll111l9"
by
then
1.
Y~.
They
were
gone
by
then.
Y~
•
Mo\-
•
'tf.'I'A
2.
ll11hrt..l'.
Call
Tuesday;
he'll
have
received
the
books
by
then.
"1111'1'l'
•
S'.<»-A
l
l\11hrt..l'
•
oPI\ih'i!-1>
•
"l'-S'.Co\-'1-
•
l>J".+-;..9"
from
then
on
hH.J''l
•
1..tL
•
mJt,U
From
then
on,
he
never
came
to
see
us.
11H..I'1
•
"I.IL
•
aJ-'1.11
•
il'l-
•
illl-9"
•
l>Amf
+19"
[See
also
'but,
now,
since,
too,
what']
thence
1.
hrt.J'.
First
she
went
to
Paris,
and
thence
to
Rome.
oP"f..oo6y
•
;r611
•
hrt.J'
1
mF.
•
C:'l"
•
'tS'.":f
2.
hrt.J'
•
..:-'1-•illl-.
A
few
miles
thence
is
a
river.
hrt.J'
•
'l'ol:'i-
•
"1
J'.A
•
..:-'1-
•
illl-
•
m111
•
l>ll
3.
h
- -
aJ-'1.11.
A
few
years
thence,
they
had
become
good
friends
again.
11'1'-t'i-
•
'\OD;J-'J-
•
aJ-'1.11
•
li1S'.1<;
•
-
•
~F.'l'";f
•
lf~'I'A
thenceforth
11HJ
•
"1.11.
•
m-'1.11
We
were
thenceforth
friends.
11HJ
•
"1.11.
•
m-'1.
II
•
~S'.:;:'I"";f
•
~1
theologian
f'll'-"1'1''1-
•
11.'1-
(pl.
f?l'-"1'1''1-
•
11.:1'<»-1'1-)
Many
theologians
criticized
the
unsound
doctrines.
ill!-
•
f?l'-"1'1''1-
•
11.:1'<»-1'1-
•
oo
"'<:'!-
•
fl\.111»-1
•
l\9"~'1-
•
~+4-
theology
oo1.t..ll'l!
•
'1-'I"IIC'!-
He
is
studying
theology.
f"''."1<:<»-
•
oo1.t..ll
'I!
•
'1-'I"IIC'I-
•
~<»-
theoretical
(
~
adv.)
O..,AI'"
•
il!l'
I
01:9'6
•
il!l'
I
have
a
theoretical
knowledge
of
business.
f1"1Y:1
•
,....:-
•
f"''<»-+m-
•
o..,AI'"
•
(o-t:
9'6)
'
il!l'
'
~<»-
theoretically
01\'.Jt.'i!
I
O..,AI'"
Theoretically,
the
plan
is
fine.
01\'.Jt.'i!
•
l\1JI
II
'
il'i-ODIII11-m-
'
li'I-JI.
'
-
'
~
.....
He
knows
machinery
both
practically
and
theoretically.
OD"f6Yl"":f1
'
01-"!qc9"
'
o
...
Al'"'l"
•
ym-:J>A
theory
(theories)
1.
1>111-Yf'l-.
There
are
several
theories
about
the
way
in
which
the
fire
started.
l\"1>
•
l\11.
'1-
•
l\1S'.1-~"'
•
f"'1.1Al\.
•
ill!-
•
1>111-Yf_,.";f
•
I>
li-
My
theory
is
that
he
is
lying.
o~
•
1>111-
Yf'l-
•
m-lf-1>1
o
J'.OD1111:;:A
2 .
..,AI'"
l
1:9'6
l
6111
•
dtllil.
Naval
officers
must
understand
both
the
theory
and
the
prac­
tice
of
navigation.
fq.ftC
0
ODb-1'/'":f
0
ODCI1iJ
0
""1'1'1-1
•
o..,AI'"'I"
•
(o-t:l"69")
•
Ol"..:-9"
•
"1m'l-
•
J>llq'fm-
According
to
one
scientific
theory
of
life,
the
more
complicated
animals
developed
from
the
simple
ones.
h1Y:
•
flll'-111
•
611'1
•
dtllil
•
l\1S'."'LII<»-
•
0"19"
•
f<:++
•
l>I1A
•
Yll'fm-
•
l\111li'J-
•
foom-'1-
•
+IIA
•
l'oi1A
•
1111'fm-
•
ll111ll'l-
'
~
.....
therapy
ihl19"<;
Therapy
was
given
to
the
mentally
disturbed
man.
ft"hfD~ID-
I
;.1'-tJJoft
I
f~O~aJo
I
(laJ-t.
I
ihl19"<;
'
1-S'-<:111'1-
there
1.
llrt..l'.
They
go
there
because
it's
cheaper.
l\H.J'
•
f"''.'tJI.'J-
•
<:1111
•
1111"'1.A
•
~,_
Go
there
at
once!
.,.fro
•
l\H.J'
•
'I.Y:
2.
l\H.J'
•
:>.
Put
them
there!
liH.Y
•
:>
•
1>11+
'l""''fm-
3.
l\H.J'
•
Ill'-.
He
read
to
page
50,
and
there
he
stopped.
l\1111
•
111'
•
l>'l"ll
•
MOO<;
•
liH.
Y
•
Ill'-
•
)>,Joo
4.
l\H.II
•
Ill'-.
There
I
disagree
with
you.
liH.II
•
Ill'-
•
1111-
•
:>C
•
l>A11"1"19"
5.
(zero).
There
goes
the
bell!
F.mll-
•
1-S'.mll
there!
MJ
There!
See
what
you've
done!
l'tJIJ
!
+onAh
'1-
•
9"1
•
l\1JIU"III
there
and
back
'AHJ
•
1-.C{I
•
1\oPoPI\.lt
How
far
is
it
there
and
back?
l\H.J'
•
S'.C{I
•
II
ODODII11
'
9"1
'
YIIA
'
J'.C:I'A
l
there
are
I.
<;'I'm-.
There
are
a
few
good
hotels
in
town.
111-"'1
•
tv-11'1'
•
-
•
flf).
•
lf-1:11-":f
•
'l'o!:'i-
•
<;'fm-
2.
1>11-.
There
are
many
policemen
in
Los
Angeles.ll-11•1>11..1111
•
"'"11'1'
•
ill!-
•
?"ll.{l":f
•
1>11-
there
he
goes
I
Yt»Ji
There
he
goes!
Catch
him!
ym-<;
1
YHm­
there
Ishii
(masc.),
l>ll":f
(fern.)
There
is
a
park
nearby.
q'Jo..:-IU'm-
•
foo<;.t..
lf
'
(l:J'
'
l'oll
..

1344. thereabouts
1330
thermometer
There
is
a
woman
in
the
room.
J\0.-Ja
•
«D-ll'l'
•
h1Y:
•
11.'1-1'"
•
hr\~
*Is
there
al)ything
I
can
do?
?"1
•
'I.I':C"IIl\11
l
there's
no
*There's
no
telling
when
he'll
come.
orJ:f
•
1l'l
J'."''..ODIIJ
•
r\"7111:,0
•
h.f.!J'Il\V"
there
you
are
l
1.
ODIIJII.
There
you
are!
I've
been
looking
all
over
for
you.
ODIIJII
1
h1.,.1
•
.l'll\.C.r\"lo-R'I-
•
..
,.
•
fr\V"
2
.
.f.1iaJo.
There
you
are!
It's
all
done
.
.f.1iaJo
I
-1-
"'c+
•
hAll/A
3.
hA+.
You
have
only
to
press
the
button
and
there
you
are!
h1-t-
•
"7.1':~"1
•
.l'r\1111
•
41
ll\4-1
•
"""'i1
•
ofl!l'
•
)aJo
I
hr\+
see
there
ll"7
See
there,
that
won't
do
at
all.
{1"7
I
1-11
•
~
'I"
•
f"7.f.ll'1
•
)~C
•
)aJo
you
theret
m')Y:'JD
You
there!
You
dropped
your
wallet.
1111
Y:V"
I
f11Hofl
•
11Cil111
•
IIJil\h
[See
also
'back,
here,
over,
that,
then,
up']
thereabouts,
or
,...,
1.
1111..
He
is
forty
or
thereabouts.
bY:"'LaJo
•
Ill
J'.
•
hCqaJo
•
)aJo
2.
ID.f.V"
•
IDJ'.II.J'aJo
•
~1."7.
He
will
come
at
six
or
thereabouts.
ROI"clo
•
o-r\'1-
•
r\'t'l-
•
111
.f.'l"
I
IDJ'.II.J'aJo
•
~1."7
•
.f.oPIIJil
3.
ID.f.V"
•
RII.J'
•
ht,q(l.
They
live
in
Bos­
ton
or
thereabouts.
Rll!l-1-1
•
ID.f.'l"
•
RII.J'
•
At,qll
•
wr
Mt.-
somewhere
therabouts
OH.,f
•
ftl)t}fL
He
lives
in
Dessie
or
somewhere
thereabouts.
1.11.
•
aJoil'l'
•
..,,.r
•
RII.J'
•
hllqll
•
wr
t.A
thereafter
hii.J'
•
ID-'1.11
He
never
took
another
bite
of
it
thereafter.
hii.J'
•
IDJI.II
•
?"'tV"
•
hll\+DD(lr\."J-
thereby
*He
resigned,
thereby
losing
his
pension.
bl"clo
•
R.C.:J'-'1-
•
!lr\IDIIJ
•
f~;J-
•
hRII-1
•
hiiJ
*She
gave
the
dog
a
bone,
thereby
stopping
his
barking.
r\aJol\"aJo
•
h'1'1'1-
•
r\'l':t"
•
"""""1i-
1
•
h!lof-ID~aJo
*He
wished
to
travel
and
thereby
study
the
customs
of
other
countries.
Rfll;J-aJo
•
1.fof­
H'I'ID~
'
fr\.11-~
'
h~f!"~
•
ll\"7.1':
•
"7'1'<;
."J-
'
of-OD"f
therefor
*I
enclose
a
check
and
request
a
receipt
therefor.
h1.1':
•
'lih
•
All..l'r\11-<;
•
J'.~{I'S
•
1-'lhll\'S
therefore
*He
missed
the
bus,
and
therefore
he
was
late.
h..,..,.ll-11
•
il'loar\maJo
•
H~f
therein
1.
1>11..1'
•
aJoil'l'.
You
can't
tell
what
may
be
therein.
1>11..1'
•
aJoil'l'
•
.l'r\aJo1
•
r\"7111:,0
•
h.f.
!I'
A'/"
2.
1>11..1'
•
'11-.
Therein
you
are
wrong.
1>11..1'
•
'11-
•
.J-il!lof-7A
thereof
b{l-
When
he
saw
the
wine,
he
drank
thereof.
flll.f.1
•
mlt1
•
hf
I
b{l-'1"
•
m"'r\'1-
*He
ate
the
green
fruit
and
became
sick
there­
of
.
.1'
ll\Rr
•
'1'6.
•
RA+
•
rr
.1':
•
41Cm'l-
•
r
++R'I-
thereon
1.11..1'¥"
•
'11-
Before
the
window
was
a
table.
A
huge
book
lay
thereon.
hDD!II>.,
•
1-'1-
•
r\1-'l-
•
m~A.~
1
1.11..1'¥"
•
'l.f.
•
."J-Il\:,0
•
ODK"m'i'
'
)ftC
thereto
IDJ'.II.J'
The
castle
stands
on
the
hi!~
and
the
road
thereto
is
steep.
"1111-
•
-'1~'1-
•
'11-
•
!lr\IT)
•
IDJ'.II.J'
•
f"''..ID!IJ'.aJo
•
DD1~.1':
•
h+R."J-
'
)aJo
thereupon
1.
.1'~.
Thereupon
he
left
the
room
.
.1'~
•
hh'i'
fta
I
11Jt1J
2.
RILIIV"
•
'l"h1.1''1-.
The
stolen
jewels
were
found
in
his
room;
thereupon,
he
was
put
in
jail.
f.J-{1~41'1-
•
1>1419'~
•
fl{l-
•
h'i'll
•
aJoil'l'
•
-1-~"f.
I
RILIIV"
•
V"h1.1''1-
•
1.11C
•
R.'l-
•
~q
therewith
1.
-
-
-
V"
•
"f."V"C.
The
lady
gave
him
a
rose
and
a
smile
therewith.
ID.f.Hf!"'l'
•
n~-'1
•
{I
m~aJo
•
.c.
~"l;t-'1'1¥"
•
"f."V"C
2.
- - -
,.
I
mum-.
Our
host
said
''Good-bye"
I
and
therewith
we
left.
h!l.,..,
.;>"i('f1
•
«
J'.•W
•
o-).
»
•
hr\1
•
1.'iV"
•
IDJI..faJo
•
~.1':1
thermometer
I.
f'l-11-il'l-
•
oar\h..l'.
The
patient
broke
the
thermometer.
fl1i.J-'iaJo
'
f."J-IJ.il."J-
'
DDr\h..l'
..,.,
•
{IR~aJo
2.
-1-C'I""'L'I-C.
According
to
the
thermometer,
it
is
cold
outside.
R-1-C'I""'l.'K-
•
,..,.~.-,.
•
aJo
"'-..,.
•
+11.+~
•
)aJo

1345. thermos
1331
thigh
thermos
"'111<:)1"
I
carry
water
in
a
thermos.
ll"'/11<:)1"m-
•
m-;>
•
w•rtuJo
these
MILl/
These
pills
are
no
good.
MILl/
•
h.~'l':Y..
•
'I'~
•
hf.f.lr'l"
I
like
these
better.
MILU"t
•
1\00C"JI\!Jo
these
days
Q!Jo).
•
1.11.
I
hrJo"t
Everything
is
very
expensive
these
days.
QIJo).
'
1.11.
•
IJolr'l"
•
~1C
'
.,.ID~A
Where
is
he
working
these
days?
hll-"t
•
f"''.
IP6-ID-
I
t'T
I
)ID-
1
one
of
these
days
fl,.').")
I'll
see
you
one
of
these
days.
1\'I")."J
•
l.mf.'I­
?1\IJo
thesis
(theses)
1:1\.ll
Did
he
write
his
thesis
yet?
1;1\.{lo"t
•
K'~A
l
they
(masc.
fern.)
I.
M(lo
I
MC(lo.
They
are
my
relatives.
M(lo
•
fi.
'
noop.".f
'
,.,,.
2.
(expressed
by
the
verb
form).
They
went
to
school
•
.,...,6
•
11.'1-
•
't-'1.
thick
(n.),
in
the
-
of
oovhA
He
was
in
the
thick
of
the
fight.
f.-fl.<:-o-
•
oov
hA
•
~llc
thick
(adj.)
I.
ID'i'&-'1".
The
soup
is
too
thick.
ii"CQIJJo
•
ll
IIJf"
I
tD'f:t-r"
I
lj(l)o
The
castle
has
thick
walls.
M"tlt-
•
"1.1:-"1'1
•
ID'i'&-'/"
'
~fDo
This
board
is
thick.
f.
II
•
4"J
:1'
•
ID'i'&-'1"
•
~,.
These
apples
have
a
very
thick
skin.
MILl/
•
-1>
of.jP".f
•
ll"''/"
•
ID'i'&-'1"
•
A"'"i"
•
h'l'ffDo
2.
1\.1..
He
drew
a
thick
line
on
the
black­
board.
"'"'c
•
1\I\.JifDo
•
'If.
•
1\.1.
•
""P"oo
CthiPOD~
3.
~~~
•
Yl\.
He
has
a
thick
beard.
m.
...
•
~~~
•
Yll
•
~,.
4.
'1''1-'1''1-
•
Yll.
A
thick
forest
covered
the
area.
11;1-fDo"t
•
'1''1-'l''l-
•
Yll
•
fiil)
•
if'i''l';J-A
5.
'!'Ail>.
The
snow
is
thick.
ll£:1'-fDo
•
'!'Ail>
•
~,.
thick
and
fast
*The
blows
carne
thick
and
fast.
f-'1.'1
•
-~+
•
ID<:f.11'f
become
thick
IDL~
The
soup
will
become
thick
if
you
leave
it
on
the
fire
for
a
long
tiroe.
ii"CQfDo"t
•
II<:"F.'I"
•
1.11.
:
1.4'1-
:
'If.
:
11;1-
f.C1fDo
•
f.ID'i'.I-A
have
a
thick
voice
F:'rflo
•
TH."J
She
had
a
thick
voice
because
of
a
cold.
ll"l-"t'i­
).
•
'l"h"JY'I-
•
.1:"9"!1..
•
_,.H"I:tA
(go)
through
thick
and
thin
She
went
through
thick
and
thin
for
him.
1\{lo
•
ll'l·A
•
ouh&-"t'l"
•
f.li;J-"J'/"
•
hf".f
[See
also
'growth,
skin1
thicken
(vt.)
hm.t.<:
Thicken
the
soup
with
a
little
flour!
'l-"t11
•
.II.
"'""
'
....
.,.
£:1/
'
......
")
'
hiD'i'<:fDo
thicken
(vi.)
I.
m.t.<:.
After
boiling
for
a
while,
the
soup
began
to
thicken.
arcqm-
'
1.4-1>
'
'If.
'
!Ill
41f
•
m<;:Z:A
2.
hill..
The
fog
began
to
thicken.
"i"
?"1-
•
1.r
hill.
'
'tf.
thicket
'I'll'
There
is
someone
hiding
in
that
thicket.
1LY
'
'I'll'
'
fDol\'1'
'
f.,.f.ll4'
'
(lfDo
'
hi
thick-headed
.1:-"t;Jf.
•
&-ll
He
is
too
thick-headed
to
understand
.
.1:-"t?f.•
<I-ll
•
~m-
I
hf.1QfDo'/"
thickly
'l'il>'l'il>
•
1111-
Weeds
grow
thickly
in
the
rich
soil.
h£:'1"
•
'I'
~
•
hLC
•
1)1'f
•
'l'il>'l'il>
•
1111-
•
f.llii>'IA
Most
of
Addis
Ababa
is
a
thickly
settled
region.
Q11""'"'~
•
Yl!.ll
•
hllQ
•
h'i'II-:Y..
•
.lo1111
•
'l'il>'l'il>
•
1111-
•
f.'l'Ctl'f'I'A
[See
also
'populate']
thickness
fDo'i'£:'1-
It
is
four
feet
in
thickness.
IJJo'i'£:-1>
•
h&-'1-
•
-107
I
')IJJ-
thick-skinned
"IY.I\11
He
is
very
thick-skinned,
and
such
insults
don't
bother
biro
much.
"11.1111
•
lll\11'~
•
1\"tf.IL
Y
•
Yllm-"t
•
llf.-fl
•
hM'/"
•
hf.<t.'l'C'I"
thief
(thieves)
oM
The
thief
stole
my
money.
1\.QfDo
•
1"tHI1.
"t
•
M4''S
[See
also
'pack']
thieves,
see
thief
thigh
;J-of.
I
cut
myself
in
the
thigh.
;J-of.\lo"t
•
<t.£:'1'11-'1-

1346. thimble
1332
thing
thimble
tl.~
The
seamstress
bought
a
thimble.
Ailil
•
11.1.
'I'
'
tl.~
'
1~:Y.
thin
(thinned),
vt.
hhll
Hunger
had
thinned
her
body.
<:~il
•
il"'"~:l:
1
•
hhii-1';1-A
thin
(vi.)
I.
•'lit.
His
hair
is
thinning.
li"K-
•
l•Vt
•
'tS'.
2.
-1-+Ht
At
last,
the
crowd
thinned.
Ooo<R.<:
If.,.
•
ih11tl-
•
l-1-+M
•
'tS'.
3.
II++.
Let's
wait
until
the
fog
thins!
,._
•
l
illt.ll~
'
l\14'Y.
thin
down
h4
He
has
thinned
down
in
recent
years.
h~Cil
,
'tDD;f"T
•
WJI..ll
'
hii;I:A
thin
out
I.
t.ou~oo~.
War
and
disease
have
thinned
out
the
population.
IPC~-1-'i"
•
011;1-
•
fih11tl-
1
•
il~-1-
•
hOD1?"'1';1-A
2.
h/111.
The
gardener
thinned
out
the
plants
to
help
them
grow
better.
h-'1-hA-1-':'.,.
•
~8'1'
-1:
•
R"'1.1q
•
l\11!JY:'l-
•
h/111'1'.,.
thin
(adj.)
l.ilil.
The
paper
is
too
thin.
m<:+-1:
•
R"'?"
•
ilil
'
~
....
Thin
boards
are
used
for
the
ceiling.
Till.':~
•
f-1-oP&.fD-
'
hilil
•
111,.
•
~
....
2.
+"11'1.
It
was
tied
with
a
thin
ribbon.
R+"ln
•
'MI"'il
•
;J-ilt:
•
~nc
A
thin
man
often
eats
more
than
a
fat
man.
hi1~':'.,.1
•
1.11.
•
+"'n
•
II.,.
•
hm~?"
•
II.,.
•
fRIIm
•
Y.RIIA
This
sauce
is
too
thin.
mm-
•
R"'?"
•
+"P
'}
I
)aJo
A
thin
voice
is
a
handicap
to
a
public
speaker.
llih11il
•
1"1"1C
•
II"'LJ'S'.C"I
•
II.,.
•
+"1'1
•
!l:?"li
'
c!1~4-T
'
~
....
3.
'1'4:-1-.
A
thin
crowd
was
waiting
for
him
at
the
airport.
Rh.,.t:TI\1
•
"7<:.1-Y.,.
•
'1'4:-1-
•
ih11il
•
Y.mil+..,.
•
~nc
4.
f"7Ym"lil.
He
gave
some
thin
excuse
for
being
late.
II""H"If-1:
•
f"7Ym"lil
•
?"h1Y-l-
•
lim
get
thin
hll
She
got
thin
because
of
a
long
illness.
illl-
•
1.
H.
0
iiii;J-ouOD:f
'-
hii;J-II:f
slice
thin
};/t'lfl
•
tlr.l.tn
They
sliced
the
bread
too
thin.
-'1{1..,..,
•
R"'
?"
•
hll1iiOJ-
....
<:m--'1-
wear
thin
llil-1'
•
hll+
This
cloth
has
worn
thin.
Y.ll
•
"'-C~
•
II
il-l'
•
II.J'A~
•
~.,.
[See
also
'thick']
thine
Y1-l-.,.
Let
us
give
Thee
what
is
Thine!
Y1-!-0J-
•
flf~
OJ-1
'
111-1-
'
l\1il'l'
thing
I.
~1C.
You
shouldn't
have
said
a
thing
like
that.
l\1S'.IU'
•
Yll
•
~1C
•
ou<;1C
•
hA~RG
iltl?"
2.
P'
&..
The
next
thing
is
to
clean
house.
f"''.+'l'll.,.
•
P'&.
•
tl.-1:1
•
"71\"-'1-l-
•
~.,.
things
1.
~.
How
are
things?
~t:
•
l\11..-l-
•
~.,.
l
2.
P'
&..
How
are
things
at
the
office?
l\R.t:
•
P'&.
•
l\11..'1-
•
~.,.
l
3.
'1--'!Y..
He
is
an
expert
in
things
Ethiopian.
l'l.'J-\'"t;
n
'
ii/I"''.DDIIh-1:
'
'1--'!l'":f
•
0'1'4:
•
~OJ-
4.
'\11.
I
packed
my
things
and
took
the
train.
'\11.1
•
m~A\1.
•
qn-c
•
-1-III.Cit-
5.
l\:1'.
Put
these
things
away!
MH.ll1
•
l\:1'
l":Y.
•
mi!J
•
hil+?"'l'
a
thing
or
two
h1-'11!l:
•
~1C
He
certainly
knows
a
thing
or
two
about
business.
illl
•
1"1!1:
•
P'&.
•
h1-'11!l:
•
~1C
•
y.,.:I'A
among
other
things
O+"'-DI/6
Among
other
things,
he
told
me
that
his
uncle
died.
R-1-"'-"7<1
•
h'l--1:
•
oo'l"-1:1
•
~1<:'f
(the)
first
thing
htJol\•
•
(~1C)
•
hil+!l:'l"
I'll
do
it
the
first
thing
tomorrow
morning.
~1
•
tp.'J-
•
hll-11-
•
~1C
•
hil+!l:"'L
•
l\JP&.
'1'1111-
We'll
do
that
first
thing
in
the
morning.
l\11-1
•
tp.'J-
•
hll-11-
•
hii+Jl:ou1
•
l\1JP<Io
'1'111
for
one
thing
h1S'.':'
•
~1C
I
can't
go;
for
one
thing,
I
have
no
money.
1\DD't!f:
•
hAl-A?"
I
h1S'.
....
•
~1C
•
11Hil
•
fll'f?"
not
a
thing
I.
h1!l:?"
•
~1C
+
(negative
verb).
We
haven't
done
a
thing
all
week.
IIM-1:1
•
...
11-
•
h1!l:
?"
•
~1C
•
hAJPtl-1?"
2.
h1!l:?"
•
:I'A
+
(negative
verb).
He
didn't
say
a
thing
all
week.
IIM-1:1
•
...
11-
•
h1!l:
?"
•
:I'A
•
hAW"',_

1347. think
1333
not
the
first
thing
MIJ"
•
)'IC
+
negative
verb
I
don't
know
the
first
thing
ahout
it.
illlfl.
•
'I"
'J'/"
•
)1C
•
h.llm-:Jo'/"
of
all
things
I.
(1\<:)
•
/IODIY'l-.
Well,
of
aU
things,
what
are
you
doing
here?
7i<:
•
/IODIY'l-
•
7.11.11
•
'/"'J
•
"""'.!.1111!
2.
l!Am<f.
•
)1C.
Of
all
things,
he
had
to
take
up
Amharic!
l!Am<f.
•
)1C
•
h."''C'i'
•
J'."''CI
poor
thing
'/"ilh.
'J
Poor
thing!
He's
been
ill
all
winter.
'l"ilh.
'J
l
b<:
'1"-fo'J
•
0..,.11-
•
:1"'1"
•
)0C
(It
is
the)
real
thing
f7t.CD-io+
•
)dJo
This
time
it
is
the
real
thing.
t..v-'Jil
•
f7.m-)'J-
•
)m-
the
thing
'I"¥:
Short
skirts
are
the
thing
this
year.
h."'i"l"C
•
.,."'l.(>:f
•
fll.ll
•
'loo'l-
•
'l"Y:
•
IY)'I'ol
the
thln1
Is
'PCim-
•
)1C
The
thing
is,
can
we
get
there
on
time?
'PIJ'fDo
•
)1C
I
7.11..1'
•
Ah
•
Ol'l'l-fo
•
l.'J.<'.C/1/I'J
l
(Is
the)
very
thing
for
ORJ'/"
•
hill./11m­
A
holiday
is
the
very
thing
for
you.
6<:<;:'1-
•
0
RJ'/"
•
Yiii.A"I?A
[See
also
'see']
think
(thought)
I.
h.I'IO.
I
never
thought
to
see
you
here.
7.11.11
•
h-1'17/IIJ-
•
11\1.
•
I.X"'l"
•
hlll'l11h-'/"
•
)0C
Do
animals
think?
7.'Jilll'l-
•
YilfJII-l
He
has
never
really
learned
how
to
think.
07.m-)-fo
•
"71'111
•
~.,...,.
•
h.J'.:fol\'1"
I'm
only
thinking
of
your
good.
11.,,....,.
•
h
110.
•
)m-
I
am
thinking
ahout
going
swimming
this
afternoon.
~"-
•
hl'l'l'l-
•
0:\11
•
t».<'.
•
'I'<;
•
/IOO'I.Y:
•
h.iiO.YIIv-
What
are
you
thinking
ahout?
'I"'J
•
:l"ilfJ/111!
I've
been
thinking
about
it
all
afternoon.
hl'l
'l'l-
•
0:\11
•
0..,.11-
•
illlfl.
•
111111
•
)0C
I'll
think
ahout
it.
h/1110:1-llv-
He
thought
the
lecture
was
interesting.
'J"I"I~
•
h./1.<'./l:f
•
)m-
•
1111-
•
h.I'IO
2.
ool'lll(m-).
Don't
you
think
it's
too
warm?
ORJ'/"
•
f"'l.
.,.:,.
•
h.J'.OD/Iol\11'/"
l
Do
what
you
think
fit.
...il"''"'l.
•
f"'l.OD/1<1
IJ'J
•
hY:C"I
She
thinks
she
knows
everything.
IJ-11-'J
•
)1
C
•
f'/";1-m-:,0
•
J'.OD/111;1-ol
think
I
think
her
charming.
f'l":l"il.<'.il'l-
•
+ooilll'i'
ll:f
3.
h./1.
That's
what
you
think!
J'.ll
•
h.'J,..
•
f
'1"'1-llm-
•
)dJo
think
a
lot
(of)
ht;:
•
Yll
•
"1'1"'1-
•
h./1m-
He
thinks
a
lot
of
her.
il/1
•
7.C!l..
•
h<;:
•
Yll
•
1'1"'1-
•
h./1m-
think
better
of
f
...
lf/1
•
"1'1"'1-
•
IU'Y:CO'l-
•
!I'll
We
think
better
of
him
since
we
found
out
the
whole
story.
h.v-'J
•
:1-&h-'J
•
h.RJC,...,
•
ill
m:Jo'J
•
illlfl.
•
f,..lf/1
•
"1'1"'1-
•
IU'Y:C11'J
•
~A
think
better
of
it
*He
considered
emigrating
to
Australia,
but
thought
better
of
it.
t».<'.
•
t..m-il'l-.!.IU'
•
/IOD
1'1.<'.¥:
•
h.
liP
•
"''J
•
7.
'J
.<'.1<;
•
IIJ/111
•
...
m
think
differently
m/111-'J
•
/ltJJm
Now
he
thinks
differently.
hlJ-'J
•
m/111-'J
•
II
m-tp.A
think
highly
{of)
ht;:
...
'i'
•
"1'1"'1-
•
t..llm-
I
think
highly
of
him
because
I
found
out
he
was
honest.
:1""7'1
•
ODIY'l-'J
•
Mm:Jov-
•
1111
.....
h<;:
...
'i'
•
"1'/"'l-
•
t../1'1
(not)
think
much
of
He
didn't
think
much
of
the
new
hook.
1111
•
t..'Lfl.
•
"""""'<;:
•
Yllm-
•
"1'1"'1-
•
1.
'1"11~'1"
•
)OC
think
nothing
of
h9""Jf'"
•
h,.e.tfl.~~m-
He
thinks
nothing
of
driving
at
night.
hoolf
•
OO'J.'l'J-'J
0
h'I"'J'/"
0
hJ'..,_'l'
......
Think
nothing
of
it!
Other
people
have
been
as
much
hurt
as
you.
h'I"'J'/"
•
h.'l-.,._'l'<:m-
I
1111-
•
l'llP:f-'1"
•
7.'J(u-
•
....,..Y:
...
'I'A
*Think
nothing
of
it!
'h<:
•
"11..11'1"
think
of
I.
;1-ml'l(m-).
+I
thought
of
China
as
soon
as
he
mentioned
rice.
il/1
•
~11
•
IIJ)"f
•
!I'
J'.<;
•
:t-ml'l'1
2.
'1-11
•
h.ll(m-).
+I
can't
think
of
his
address
right
now.
t..v-'J
•
II'Lii"'"
•
h.Y:.!.lfm-
•
+
11
•
h.J'./1'1'1"
*I
often
think
of
her.
1111-
•
'Lit
•
hol\0.
•
to+
m<f.'/"
think
of
that!
7.M:
•
'/"'J
•
J'.IJIIA
He
doesn't
like
meat.
Think
of
that!
P'
;J
•
h
J'.tȴ:'1"
l
7.M:
•_'I"'J
•
J'.IJIIAI

1348. thinking
1334
this
think
out
loud
*I
was
merely
thinking
out
loud
when
I
said
that.
,I"J"J
•
'IAIJ.O'J-
•
'1.11.
•
l>IIO.m-
•
f~Ol:
m-")
•
)fDo
•
O.J:'"t1'1-
•
f1".,1C!J.'J-
thlnk
(It)
over
1>110(0'1-)
You
should
think
it
over
before
you
do
it.
hDDF.t-'1-11
•
0.1.'1-
•
A;J-IIofiO't-
•
f.1'1A
think
throush
MIO(O'I-)
Think
the
problem
through!
TJ.'<Ilm-"t
•
l>llofiO'J­
thlnk
twice
1>110(0'1-)
Think
twice
before
you
ask
her
to
marry
you!
l."t.J:-;1-1'1'1-
'
hODmf:J-11
'
0.1.'1-
•
l>llofiO'f­
think
up
I.
l>OD~OD..
Who
thought
up
that
plan
to
get
money
out
of
the
bank?
h'l"th
•
1"tHofl"t
•
fODIJ)o~
'
dtllofl
'
J.'OD)IDo
'
"7)fDo
1
2.
.l.ml:.
The
boy
had
a
nimble
mind
and
could
think
up
excuses
for
every
occasion.
Alt.
'
")
_,
•
1>1.'1"1':
•
IIMOl:m-
•
11"7"t>lm-'1"
•
~1C
•
'/"h"t
J.''l-
•
f.
.I.
'PC
•
)
OC
3.
l>ilfl(fl'l-).
Try
to
think
something
up
while
I
go
to
get
a
box
.
..,'I'.,
•
f.
"II:
•
7.11hoP"l
•
.J:­
l:ll
'
~1~")
'
l>lloflfl'l-
be
thought
to
be
J'.'li\A
They
were
thought
to
be
Americans.
l>"'Ult
fDoJ.'")
•
""'"'"
•
J'.'IA
•
)flC
come
to
think
1tflfl
How
did
you
come
to
think
of
that?
,I"J"J
•
l."t.V..'I-
'
l>iloflhm-
1
lead
to
think
tun&-ml.
What
led
you
to
think
we
didn't
have
it?
1.>:
•
l."t.l'.l\.11")
•
'I"")
•
l>m.t-ml:ll1
[See
also
'little,
sort,
well,
would')
thinking,
to
my
-
n~
•
1>111-J.'f'I-
He
is,
to
my
thinking,
the
best
man
we
have.
fl~
•
1>111-J.'f'l-
•
7.H.II
•
1111-"t
•
M':f
•
7.11-
•
fl"l'l"
'
f1-lfll
•
)fDo
[See
also
'fool,
wishful
thinking')
third
I.
V'll1->l.
We
couldn't
stay
for
the
third
act.
7.11h
'
V'll1->;'fDo
'
'f-o)f.")'f-
'
IIOD~f'f-
'
l>A
JFA"t'l"
•
~nc
First
it's
expensive,
second
it's
impractical,
and
third
it's
difficult
to
get.
l>"t.l'.>;'
•
m-.J:-
•
~
fDo
I
o-111->l
•
1\.u>.t-
•
l>J'.JFA'I"
I
V'll1->;'
•
.1'.
.,.,.
'
11"7"11"'1-
•
l>ll:f;J&
'
~
....
2 .
..,All'!!.
David
the
Third
was
king
long ago
.
..,All'!!
'
'11!'1-
'
hofll!-
•
'\OD;J-'1-
'
R.I.'!-
•
.,.,.
,...
•
~nc
a
third
"f.{l
A
third
of
that
will
be
enough.
fq
•
..,_,...,.
•
f.
fl-"'A
thirdly
V'll+"'
Thirdly,
I
don't
have
enough
money.
V'll1-"'
I
not
•
1"tn-o
•
fii'S'I"
thirst
(v.),
-
for
I.
m"7("'").
+They
thirsted
for
blood
.
.1'.'1"
•
m
r;J:'fm-
•
)
nc
The
young
man
thirsted
for
knowledge.
a>"l.,
•
bm-+'1-
•
m'I"-1';1-A
2.
fl"l'l"
•
'1'1.
He
thirsted
for
revenge.
llfl+A
•
fl"l'l"
•
'l"l';tA
thirst
(n.)
'1''1"!
'1'"7'1-
1
can't
quench
my
thirst.
'P'"fl
•
('1'"7-l:"t)
•
1\l:lt
•
l>A:fA'I"
have
a
thirst
for
m"'l(m-)
He
has
a
thirst
for
knowledge.
bm-+'1-
•
fm
"7aJ-
I
{laJo
I
)liJo
(be)
thirsty
m"?(m-)
I
am
very
thirsty;
give
me
some
water,
please!
fl"l'l"
•
m'l"-l'>lA
I
m-;>
•
lim'S
make
thirsty
m-~
•
hhm"''
A
peppery
meal
makes
me
thirsty.
flCflt.
•
f
flqfl'f-
•
'l""'ofl
•
m-;>
•
J.'llm"''>lA
thirteen
OP'.t-
•
v-11'1-
thirty
wl\11
this
(adj.,
pron.)
I.
(masc.)
f.ll
l -
H.ll;
(fern.)
f.ll'f
I
f.'f
l
•
H.ll:f
l
•
H.:f.
This
book
is
for
you
.
.1'.11
•
""
X"dt'i'
'
ll"t+
•
~
....
What
I
mean
is
this
...
M
•
f'/"llm-
•
f.ll
•
)m­
This
is
the
picture
I
wanted
to
see.
1m-
•
f.l.
ll"'o-'1-
•
P'bA
•
f.ll
•
)fDo
What
do
you
think
of
this?
II
II
H.
II
•
'I"")
•
:J-
11'111111
What
do
you
conclude
from
this?
hH.II
•
'I"")
•
+nn'lll111
This
woman
came
here
last
night.
f.ll'f
•
11.'1-
•
'1-.,..,'1-
•
"7:1'
•
7.H.II
•
oP'J':J'
•
)flC
I
went
to
school
with
this
girl.
'1-'I"IIC'I-
•
0.
'1-
•
hH.II:f
•
A"Jf:
•
:>C
•
~.J:'!J.
2.
7.'£11.
This
priest
is
my
confessor.
7.'£11
•
<1:
II
•
f"tlldo
•
l>'l-1:
•
""'"'"
this
big
*It
is
this
big
.
.1'.11")
•
J.'IIIIA

1349. thistle
1335
thought
this
far
I.
1>11.11
•
S':<'.il.
Now
that
we
have
come
this
far,
we
might
as
well
go
on.
1.11.11
•
S':<'.il
•
ll
"'"'l't
'
l\'t<I>'I'A
2.
f.ll't
•
filA
•
C<l>'t-.
Do
you
always
have
to
walk
this
far?
11-A1.H.
•
f.ll't
•
filA
•
c+
'I-
•
RA"'CII
•
'fooP~/1111111
l
this
one
I.
f.ll.
Will
you
take
this
one
or
that
ooe?
ODiJJo(IS':
'
f9"'t-LA1iJJo
'
f.ll't't
'
)tJJo
'
f't't
l
2.
f.ll'i'tJJo.
This
one
is
better.
f.ll'i'tJJo
•
.e"lf~A
about
this
and
that
They
talked
about
this
and
that.
fq'l'
•
f-l'm­
't
•
t.m-~o
[See
also
'afternoon,
day,
evening,
minute,
morning,
much,
time,
way,
year']
thistle
l>lf1i~
The
thistle
hurt
her
foot.
l>lf1i~"'"
•
A"'t::'t
•
m;J'fo
thong
"''il6f
The
thong
of
his
sandal
broke.
nm~
•
""1"'1
"'"
•
"'1{16f
•
..,.Rm(l
thorn
1>11"11
The
bush
is
full
of
thorns.
"''~'*"'"'"
•
Ail"
II
•
-R;J'
'
)tJJo
thorny
I.
1>11"7"'1.
The
sheep
cannot
eat
these
thorny
leaves.
R1'1i
•
f.ll't
•
1>11"7"'1
•
:r.mA
•
1\.RII-
•
hf."'f-11-9"
2.
hll6-IJ6.
The
location
of
the
border
be­
tween
these
two
countries
is
a
thorny
question.
fi)ll.ll
'
11-11'1-
'
h1~l-
'
OD\JllA
'
flltJJo
'
S':'tRC
•
hll6-IJ6
•
)1C
•
)tJJo
thorough
I.
'l''t<l!:r..
He's
very
thorough
io
everything
he
does.
R"'Lff.C1tJJo
•
)1C
•
11-11-
•
R"l9"
•
'l''t<l!:r.
'
)tJJo
2.
f..,..,_~.
He
gave
a
thorough
analysis
of
the
political
situation.
ltA
•
?"A·tltdJo
•
IJo:t-;1-
•
f..,..,_~
•
'1-'t..,.'i'
•
h<J><'.R
3.
(
~
adv.)
h'tS':
•
q"tS':.
The
police
made
a
thorough
search
of
the
house.
Tll.fo'li
•
IL.,'t
•
h'tS':
•
q')J':
•
L..,.if.
4.
(~
adv.)
hm'i'-1'.
A
thorough
knowledge
of
chemistry
is
necessary
for
this
job.
AtLU
•
J-P
.:.
•
fb."'Lil'l-6
•
'I-9"11C'I-
•
hm'i'-1'
•
"''m
;r.
'
fhLA?A
thoroughbred
H<'.
•
ouAIJ9"
Thoroughbred
horses
from
Arabia
are
highly
prized.
110<'.-fl
•
Me
•
f"'Loum-
•
H<'.
•
ou
AIJ9"
•
L<'.fo"'f-
•
tJJoS':
•
'i''ftJJo
thoroughfare
'l''i'
•
'1-'l'i'
Churchill
Aveuue
is
one
of
the
maio
thorough­
fares
·io
Addis
Ababa.
f'I'Cl-A
•
'1-'l'i'
•
II
.o:_(l
,'
t.nq
•
'l''i'
•
'l''i'
•
'1-'l'i'l"":f
•
h't-'1-
•
)tJJo
thoroughgoing
'i'K-9"
•
fll')
A
thoroughgoing
solution
should
prevent
recurrence
of
the
problem.
'j:&,.,..
•
fiT)'
•
OD
'i'Td..
•
"'f-"1-1-
•
'l"'""'i'
•
A't'lf.f.Cil
•
f.llllll
~A
thoroughly
I.
R11C11C.
The
lecturer
treated
his
subject
thoroughly.
..,..,
;J6tJJo
•
hCAil.,'t
•
R11C11C
•
..,.)..,.)
2.
R'l''t
:1"41.
It
has
been
thoroughly
tested.
R'l''t:l"41
•
..,.L'I-S:A
those
(adj.,
pron.)
MH.f
Those
books
belong
to
me.
MH.f
•
ODK"dtl::
.,.
'
f~
'
'i''ftJJo
I
don't
want
those;
I
want
these.
l.)H.f't
•
hAL
A"'9"
l
f9"LA1tJJo
•
MH.II't
•
)tJJo
thou
h't..,.
0
Lord,
thou
art
the
One
who
is
merciful.
hiL.,
•
1.;1-\L!
ODdt6tJJo
•
h't..,.
•
)II
though
(conj.)
I.
-n
+
(imperfect).
Though
they
are
poor,
they
are
always
neatly
dressed.
S':~
":f
•
!lll')-9"
•
11-A1.H.
'
'tK-.ft
'
f.II-R/111-
2.
-n
+
imperfect
+
:r.11-.
Strange
though
it
seems,
the
discovery
was
made
back
in
1777.
A't"''l
•
)1C
•
!l""11A9"
•
:r.11-
•
f..,.1'ftJJo
•
O!U<'iii
't.
9".
)tJJo
*She
was
kind,
though
not
as
generous
as
her
sister.
A'tf.
•
1>'"1:1:
•
II;Jil
•
q'fo!J"t9"
•
f."'
•
)fi<'.l-
though
(adv.)
"''t
I'll
do
it!
Not
now,
though.
""'"-"'1'1111-
l
"''t
•
h
11-'t
'
hf.f.ll9"
as
though
*He
staggered
as
though
he
were
drunk.
All
•
A'tf.{lll<'.
•
(ltJJo
•
....
't~f.1f.
[See
also
'even"]
thought
(v.),
see
think

1350. thought
1336
thread
thought
(n.)
I.
"'"il.
Write
and
let
me
have
your
thoughts
on
the
matter!
A'f:'i"
•
llA
•
..,..~"-
•
.flttJ'l
•
mil
il
•
"'IIli"
A'S
He
was
lost
in
thought.
""'"il
•
+w-tn
•
)Re
2.
1\11+.-.llil.
Greek
thought
has
influenced
Christianity
and
Islam.
fhellt.f'}'i'
•
l'hMII"
•
Yf!."'''l'-'1-'f
•
f"Mh
•
1\ll+
...
llil
•
+ll"~'l'
•
1\/lf)'fw-
glve
some
thought
I'll
have
to
give
this
matter
some
thought.
11/IH.II
•
-,..o;,_
•
1\'t'llliiRT
•
fiii.Ai'I'A
have
second
thoughts
}\OD);l'
He
had
second
thoughts
about
taking
the
job.
Ftl-ID-"}
•
/IODf11
•
fUD):J'
•
)Re
have
(a)
thought
1\IIR
He
has
no
thought
for
the
future.
/lwY..t.T
•
1-
c:w-
'
1ll-119"
on
second
thought
I\"J.J'.1'i'
•
ll.fiiRw-
l
IJIIR
RT
•
R:\1
On
second
thought,
I
won't
do
it.
I\"J.J'.1'i'
•
.-.IIRw-
•
(IJIIilh-RT
•
R:\1)
•
I\I\Y.c1<D-9"
show
thought
hftfl
Show
some
thought
for
others
besides
yourself!
1\"J'I"J.J'..
•
h<l-1111
•
,_All-
•
/1/1.11-'f
•
T"J'il
•
1\llil
the
very
thought
of
It
(IJ{IOm-
The
very
thought
of
it
makes
me
sick.
.-.llnw-
•
f"J11."11.'I'A
[See
also
'deep,
sink,
train']
thoughtful
I
.
.J'."'
•
"""-·
A
thoughtful
neighbor,
knowing
the
girl
was
sick,
took
her
some
food.
1..-.
•
hit
R.'l'
•
'1-~11..-,..
•
A1l'1~'1.1:
•
oo;roo.,"}
,
ow­
:l'
•
ll""'il
•
wiiY.'fi\T
2.
'I'A'I>.
A
thoughtful
book
will
not
be
appreciated
by
a
frivolous
person.
1\M·.-.1111'
•
4'1\A
'
fl)')
'
llw-
'
'I'A'i>
'
ODl\"do'i!
'
"'
.J'."J'I-11"
3.
1\11+'1',..
He
is
a
silent,
thoughtful
boy.
1111"+'1''i'
•
1\11+'1',_
•
AY:
•
)w-
•she
has
a
thoughtful
expression.
"'"il
•
1\"}.J'.
1fiT
•
.l.:J:
•
I\,_
•
,_;1-W:l'A
be
thoughtful
1\IIR
She
is
always
thoughtful
of
her
mother.
lJoA1."
•
111\'i':J:
•
;1-llflll'f
He
was
thoughtful
for
a
while,
and
then
replied
"no".
t\'J'-I:."f-
I
"Ltl.
I
tu"t{)
I
f):\-
I
'A9'"fl..
I
1\11
It
is
thoughtful
of
•It
is
very
thoughtful
of
you
to
bring
me
flowers.
1\IIRII
•
1\Rfl
•
,_HilA'S
•
RODII""'TU
•
}\oo(l"'"}?/llJo
look
thoughtful
Why
do
you
look
so
thoughtful?
ll")w-
•
"'"
il
•
f1fJII
•
T""M/111
1
thoughtless
I.
llll<D-
•
f"Yfllil.
Our
thoughtless
neighbors
are
always
noisy.
/lll<D-
•
f"Yfllii'T
•
'1-~11.
-'1-;J''f"J
'
lJoA1."
'
,_"}""1'"111-
2.
"'Y../111.
The
thoughtless
driver
passed
the
red
light.
"'Y..IIn:.
•
)')(
•
4'1'-"J
•
""iltl-T
•
'I'
{I
'
lt.J'.
thousand
l(
thrall,
held
in
~
I\1A:>I'
•
1\Y.~•w-
An
enchantress
held
the
prince
in
thrall.
1\II"Y+'I''I'
•
AOo/lo"}
•
I\1A:>,_'I'
•
I\Y.~1'fw-
thrash
I.
oo:J'.
Stop
thrashing
that
donkey!
1\Uf'l'"}
•
hTII":l'
2.
1~1..
He
tried
to
cure
the
child's
ob·
stinacy
by
thrashing
him.
A)l:"}
•
Roo"'~'i!
•
1\AU"J
•
II"YII+w-
•
'l"h~
3 .
.r.n.r.n.
The
thieves
thrashed
him
soundly.
/l.ll'fi
•
.J'.1'i'
•
l\1.'e1w-
•
.J'.R.I'.ii'T
thrash
about
T1P'"'ll.+
He
thrashed
about
in
the
water.
m-;)m-
•
m-l'l
'I'
'
+"Jil""1~4'
thrash
out
1\ilme'I'~ID-
'
.,.):>1-1-RT
Let's
thrash
this
problem
out
at
the
meeting!
,_II"J"J
•
'f"'e
•
Rllilllflw-
•
I\,_
•
1\-ome'l'~
"J
•
l\"});>1eRT
thrash
over
J\lD-T.Y.
•
}\m~J'..
She
thrashed
the
matter
over
in
her
mind.
"I-'ll'"}
'
RI\1\II"C''I'
'
<D-11'1'
'
1 D-'1':1'
'
1\W~.I'.'f
thread
(v.)
I.
he
•
Mfl.
She
threaded
the
needle.
ooeo~,.
tD-"}
•
he
•
MfJ'fRT
2.
lliJ.
She
threaded
a
hundred
beads.
1\"}.J:'
'
_.,.
'
P.:l'
'
(ll]'f
thread
one's
way
through
)tf+1iftahftcoh
•
'tJ'..
We
threaded
our
way
through
the
crowd.
"""11"'
'
UDIJbA
'
1+'illl-hll-h"J
'
lt.J:'"}
thread
(n.)
I.
he.
I
have
only
black
thread.
'1'41e
•
he
•
iJ;J'
'
)w-
'
!II'S

1351. threadbare
1337
threw
2.
:f>S'.'I"
•
+b+A.
His
writing
is
so
complicated
that
I
lost
the
thread
of
the
story.lll\114-
•
f+oo
1'1:1'4'11
•
111111')
•
f;l-611-"t
•
:f>S'.'I"
•
+b+A
•
II
A.1'1111-:,.'l"
*His
life
hung
by
a
thread.
ib.l'>m-1>
•
1.'1":,.
•
II
4-'i'
•
~.!'>
o
+"tmA'I'~II:Y.
lose
the
thread
of
IIA-J-b;J-+11'1"
I
lost
the
thread
of
the
conversation.
m~lD-'}
r
IIA-1-b;J-+Ab-:,.?"
threadbare
a-:,.-r-
•
flltll'l
A
threadbare
beggar
stood
outside
the
church
asking
for
alms.
a-:,.-r-
•
fiii1I'IOJo
•
11"'1~
•
?"11"'1':,.
•
lloomf:f>
•
btl.+
•
bCII-1:.1').
•
S'.lr'i'
•
.fo".7.A
be
threadbare
IJIJ
My
coat
is
threadbare.
to-t-
•
ltll;J:A
threat
I.
~il'.
His
threats
have
failed
to
scare
anyone.
fl'l-"t
•
~il'
•
b'l""t?"
•
f<fl.mt:OJo
•
IIOJo
•
f
11'1"
2.
f"'lll.l.&.&.:,.
•
11"7.:,..
There
was
an
implicit
threat
in
his
words.
0'}..,..,.;..
•
aJoi'J:T
•
aJoiltJJ
'£
•
f"'lll.l.&.&...,.
•
11"7...,.
•
)11<:11..,.
3.
"'111.1.&.6.1'.
The
letter
carried
a
threat.
S'.ofl.llfl.OJo
•
"'lll.I.U.I'
•
.I'HII
•
)OJo
4.
"'111.1.&.&.:,..
The
teacher
compelled
obe­
dience
by
the
threat
of
punishment.
OD9"'lJ"-
1
O:f-"1:,.
•
11"'1!1.1.&.&.:,.
•
:,.1.~11
•
llllbl1t:
5.
11:>:,..
The
threat
of
war
was
on
every­
body's
mind.
fll'C):,.
•
11:>:,.
•
1111-11-'1"
•
(IOJo
•
111.?"~
•
OJoll'l'
•
)11C
launch
threats
,_,.
An
angry
person
launches
threats
against
his
enemies.
,..,..~U
•
{lm-
•
Om-\~
•
1.
•
.1'>11;1-A
make
threats
~+(11:,.)
He
made
threats
against
my
life.
MF:-AVIIrJo
•
oflll-
•
~-~-ofl~
there
is
a
threat
of
Yii~A.
There
was
a
threat
ofrain
in
the
sky.
11'o"ofl
•
II.
'I'A
•
.1'11.1.&.&-A
utter
a
threat
tf+
He
uttered
a
threat
in
Amharic.
Q"'IC.,.
•
~+
threaten
(vt.)
I.
~+(11:,.).
He
threatened
to
murder
her.
h1F:"A!fllrJo
•
oflll-
•
~-1-q:,.
2.
:1-tlJ.
Blinking
one's
eye
when
someone
threatens
to
hlt
you
in
the
face
is
a
reflex
action.
ll"tF:'
•
(IOJo
•
1\.00;I-IJ
•
(1.:1'"1
o
't
.l'>"t"t
•
"'IC1ofl1ofl
•
lt.!'>;l-l'lofl
•
11-1-.1.'1'~
•
f"'L
S'.t:"'
•
)OJo
3.
hilL&..
Political
intrigue
threatens
to
split
the
country.
f?"llof:IJOJo
•
<l.&.
•
1116:1:
"t
•
h"t'l.!'>bof.'i'~:,.
•
.1'11.1.&-A
4.
1111.1.&.&..
The
turbulent
mob
threatened
to
tear
down
the
gate.
P'C't:,.
•
f'I-S'.IIOJo
•
ib11
ofl
•
11~
"t
•
lloolli1C
•
1111.1.&.&.
5.
11"'111.1.&.&.:,.
•
11111.
He
threatened
to
leave
if
he
didn't
get
a
raise.
rY.,..,.,
•
lif!"IPJt;
r
lti\"1
'f
•
P'&.OJo"t
•
f"'LII:f>
•
oo(l').")
•
11"'111.1.&.&.
..,.
•
11111
6.
1.1'1:>.
A
flood
threatened
the
city.
fa>-;>
•
..,.
~:,.
•
b-1-"'la>-"t
•
llll"'.f;I-A
threaten
(vi.)
A
+
imperfect
+
)OJo
A
storm
threatens.
,-,f.t
~
:
11'i,..
•
A.ootlJ
•
)OJ-
threatening,
it's
-
.I'IIL&.&.A
It's
threatening
to
rain
any
minute.
11'11'"
1
fl.
'I'A
•
.I'IIL&.&.A
threatening
cloud
hiJJ.!"
J
J'..oPij
Threatening
clouds
gathered
in
the
east.
1111-1-?"F&.:f>
•
1111-A
o
bQFO
•
f..oo'o"
•
-1-b"'l
:Y.:I;A
three
!I'll:,.
three
O'clock
Hm'S
I
(11}..,.
I
will
come
at
three
o'clock.
11Hm~
•
(l't:,.
•
h-"11111-
threefold
11'11:,.
•
tl'l''i'
He
got
a
threefold
return
on
his
investment.
.I'OJ"'OJo't
•
OJ
.....
11'11..,.
•
tl'l''i'
•
111'f
thresh
m.+
The
farmer
threshed
the
barley.
111&.m-
•
1ill'l­
,.
•
m:J-
threshing
floor
1\0JoF:-"'1
The
threshing
floor
is
made
of
stone.
h.t&Y:"''
(&
I
f+rPt:.t&
I
hY;1-;Jf,c
I
)QJo
threshold
oo;>fl..l'
He
stood
on
the
threshold.-
:>fi..I'OJo
•
~.!'>
•
.foao
*He
is
at
the
threshold
of
a
new
career
since
he
completed
training
as
a
lawyer.
f'l'il:f>'o"
•
:,.
?"IIC-I>"t
•
llii.:U.t:(t
•
llrJ<"t
•
11.11.11
•
).~
•
II.
)!:'I"C'
)OJo
*They
were
on
the
threshold
of
a
new
dis­
covery.
IIJI.ll
•
)1C
•
ll"'l"l'f:,.
•
?""t'l"
•
IIA4'&.
'I'OJo
•
)11C
threw,
see
throw

1352. thrice
1338
throttle
thrice
P'll-1:
He
did
it
thrice
in
rapid
succession.
'1Pil1:
•
~
h;f--t-11
•
n'I''I'~T
•
M'.~1"'"
thrift
1111-fl'}
•
n41mq
•
"".1'11
1brift
is
a
virtue
most
people
lack.
1111-111
•
n41mq
•
ODJ'11
•
-1111"
•
o'tl":f
•
f"''..'I-.J:-1\'I'tD-
•
~I
,-,QC
I
)CIJo
thrifty
'IL"'tl
She
is
a
thrifty
housewife.
'IL"'tl
•
fiL'I-
•
l'.OD
IL'I-•'i''l-
thrill
(vt.)
OD'}.f.ll
•
M:J':J'
!
hlll'..~-1'
The
film
thrilled
the
audience.
4-A"""
•
f-f"ODA
l!¥'1l1
•
""1.1.11
•
h~:J':J'
•
(-t-onAl!¥'1i1
•
hll
S'..~-1')
thrill
(vi.)
I.
nl'.ll;f-
•
11"7.-Jo
•
-1-~li.
The
children
thrilled
at
the
sight
of
the
parade.
A~'li
•
o'tAf-1
•
{lJf.
•
nl'.ll;f-
•
11"7.;1-'l'tD-
•
-1-~
I)
2.
-t-e1n1n.
Her
voice
thrilled
with
joy.
hS'.
11;1-
•
f-1-~"1
•
.J:-9"!1.
•
-t-c1n1n
be
thrilled
nl'.ll;f-
•
-1-'l'm
He
was
thrilled
to
find
he
had
won
in
the
lottery.
11--1-&
•
:1'.1.1111
•
qmoj>
•
1.1£
•
nl'.ll
;f-
'
-1-'l'm
thrill
(n.)
n"'ll"
•
OX.II"
Seeing
Ethiopia
for
the
first
time
was
a
thrill.
1;..'1-l"'*n
•
tlaa"f!.on&J'
•
1.1£
•
"7fT
•
n"'
,.
•
.,~,.
•
~ne
*The
trip
will
give
you
the
thrill
of
a
lifetime.
1-lftD-
•
n.n.e.m'l-11
•
h;>'J''I"IJ
•
f"7
J'tD-:,0
'
S'.ll;f-
•
IM.'l'?A
thriller
[f'i'C?'I-
•
m_ll.9"
•
fODS'.o't'l-
•
11"7.'1-
1
•
f"''..J'""~.,.
•
K"b'i'
•
m_ll.9"
•
4-AII"]
(be)
thrilling
MS'..~-1'
The
history
of
America
is
a
thrilling
story.
fh"'L.-:li
•
:f"&h
•
f"'LJ'IIS'.'}:,O
•
;1-&h
•
~"'"
thrive
(thrived,
or
throve)
I.
"'n~.
A
business
cannot
thrive
without
good
management.
nl'..'}-11
•
l!A-t-on.:.
•
f11
J:-
•
P'
&..
•
11..11-fle
•
hJl.:fAII"
2.
4..4...
The
children
are
thriving.
A~'Ji
•
4.'1'
-1-'I'A
3.
IIJ-11-11
•
!I'll.
Flowers
will
not
thrive
without
sunshine.
hnl1:f
•
OmJl.
•
l!l\11'
•
IIJ-1111"
•
hJl.:fil"ll"
throat
1-t:t:
He
cleared
his
throat
and
continued.
1-t:t:tD-1•
m~1'i'
•
4'mll
I
have
a
sore
throat.
1-t:t:IL1
•
h'l"'i'A
cut
(the
animal's)
throat
1\lF.
They
cut
the
sheep's
throat
and
then
butchered
it.
n1-1
•
heS'.tD-
•
-IIA-Io1
•
hmm-
[See
also
'clear']
throb
(throbbed)
n'1Jl.A
•
aa;t-
I
could
feel
his
heart
throbbing.
All'
•
n'1Jl.A
•
{l.DD;f-
•
Jl.ll"7'i'A
throb
with
pain
mHmH
His
hurt
finger
throbbed
with
pain.
f'ILo'tlltD-
•
"'""
•
Jl.mll'l'll"'"
•
~ne
make
one's
heart
throb
The
long
climb
up
the
hill
made
her
heart
throb.
o4'n-Jo1
•
11'1-m"l
•
A!l.
•
n'1Jl.A
•
aa;t-
throes,
be
in
the
-
of
n.,.14''1-
•
-1-J'II
The
Congo
was
in
the
throes
of
civil
war.
1>1
~
•
nell
•
nell
•
...
e~-r
•
.,.14''1-
•
-t-.e.q
•
~nc
death
throes
IIJC
He
is
in
his
death
throes.
n"'c
•
1\Jl.
•
~"'"
throne
11"4..1
The
throne
is
covered
with
velvet
and
gold.
11"4.'i-
•
nh.!.Jl.'i'
•
nme:,.
•
J"l,m
•
~"'"
assume
the
throne
~11P'
Haile
Sellassie
assumed
the
throne
in
1931.
"le"7'1!
'
4'.11"7'1!
•
'1Jl.ll
'
P'l\11.
'
n!iifl\'f
~"""'"
'
9"
.n~-r
•
~1-
succeed
to
the
throne
rtof.).")
•
m~{)
After
the
death
of
Menelik,
Empress
Zawditu
succeeded
to
the
throne.
h'l
•
II"~Ah
•
{lJe
f.
•
'}"IP'T
•
lltD-11.-fo
•
lf"l..'i-1
•
m~(t.
[See
also
'accession,
succession']
throng
(v.)
h'l'll-1'114'
An
orderly
crowd
thronged
the
street.
nPe~
T
'
f"''..'llltD-
'
.b11-fl
•
0011.11-1
•
h'l'II4'114'1D-
throng
(n.)
•
A
throng
of
visitors
were
at
the
exposition.
lbhll?"lf.{l.l"''io
•
tD-11'1'
•
-f"t1DAli¥:f
•
"1'1'?"
•
-1111"'"
•
~nc
throttle
(v.)
I.
h
14'
•
1S'.II.
The
cruel
boy
throttled
the
cat.
OQ,l)")'
•
A)':
•
J:-oot-Jo1
•
h14'
•
1S'.II'I-
2.
S'..""o't/1.
The
dictator
throttled
all
opposi­
tion.
h9"q1~'i-
•
-l">l''l'"''..l"'li1
•
rril"
•
J'.ooo'to't

1353. throttle
1339
throw
3.
M.J'..
High
tariffs
throttle
trade
between
countries.
h'i'·H'
•
+~'I'
•
Q11!':f
•
"""hA
'
YA,.-,
•
1"11:"
•
Y"lllA
throttle
(n.)
[w.J'.
•
'1"-t-C
•
f"t1QID-1
•
hfC
<;
'
fl.111.1
'
f"t.,."'tllCJ
through
(prep.)
1.
R---
Rh-A.
I
sent
an
announcement
through
the
mail.
R?"ll;J-
•
fl.'l-
•
Rh-A
•
h11:"
•
.,ll
;J-wof:y
•
All.
•
~RC
2.
R - -
ID-ll'l'.
We
can
see
through
the
glass.
ROPll;J-ID-1:
'
ID-ll'l'
'
A.,f'l-
'
li1":MA1
3.
0
-
-
-
aJollT
•
flm-l'lT.
The
workers
are
tunneling
through
the
mountain.
"'&--t-'1''11
'
0-fo&-&-ID-
'
ID-ll'l'
'
AID-ll'l'
'
OP111:"
'
.r.+llll-
4.
R.
The
thief
entered
through
the
window.
A.QID-
'
f1QID-
'
RODlllt'l-
'
~
....
He
became
rich
through
hard
work.
m1hl!'
'
RooF
&-1:
•
Vofl;J-P"
•
II'~
The
crash
happened
through
no
fault
of
yours.
"1"1"1:
•
f.J'.~{l,.
•
Q1-fo
•
'J'of.'l-
•
hY..J'.A'I"
5.
R---
P"h1Y'l-.
The
work
was
held
up
two
weeks
through
his
negligence.
R(l-
•
'I'A-t-'i'
~'1-
•
P"h1Y'l-
•
F&-ID-
•
o-A'l-
•
<\9"1'1-
•
"'""'""-
6.
llllh--
-1:-~ll.
We
shall
be
in
London
through
Saturday.
llllh
•
:r-ll"'l.
•
1:-~ll
•
A1.J'.1
'
~1
7.
(=
adv.)
-1
•
0..,.11-.
Hehadajobthrough
the
summer.
O,.?m-~
•
0'""'1\-
•
~~
•
)fi~aJo
8.
(
=
adv.)
MY.
•
llllh
•
;J-:f.
The
soldiers
marched
through
the
town.
m;J-.J'.I!''Il
•
h-t-.,
ID-1
•
MY.
•
llllh
•
;J-:f
•
R(lA'I'
•
hA4-'l-
*He
may
not
live
through
the
night
.
.,
.r..;.
19"
'
11111'
through
(adv.)
1.
-
1
•
R
....
ll-.
He
worked
the
whole
night
through.
A.A.-1:1
'
n-11-
'
{l.oP&-
'
h.J'.~
2.
R+'l'
;J-.
Does
the
plane
go
through
to
London,
or
does
it
make
stopovers
along
the
way?
.hiD-1!'"1"1).
•
R+'I';J-
•
"'"-
•
A1.J'.1
•
.r.
R&-A
•
wY.ll
•
l\"1~
•
OD111l.
1
•
YCof.A
!
3.
hllc
•
1\llh
•
llC.
I
read
the
book
through.
ODPO'.hi-1
•
hllC
'
llllh
'
llC
'
MR-Rh-'1-
through
(adj.),
""'
street
Is
this
a
through
street?
.r.u
•
""111:"
•
ID.J'.H.
Y
•
YHA:t'A!
*This
is
a
through
train
to
Chicago.
Y.ll
'
Q
11-C
•
<\Y.-1'9"
•
R+'I';J-
•
l\llh
•
'f"1
•
f"t't
f:
I
)QJo
through
and
through
1.
""'C".
The
beams
of
the
bridge
are
rotten
through
and
through.
f1:"A1:"f.
•
.hiD-;J-I!':f
'
Q;~,C(liD-
•
Rll-RM'A
2.
R"'P".
He
is
reliable
through
and
through.
0"19"
•
l\9"~'1-
•
f"t"'AR'l-
•
(liD-
•
~,.
3.
MY.
•
1\llh
•
;J-:f.
We
were
soaked
through
and
through.
hiiY.
•
llllh
•
;J-:f
•
cn1
•
~nc
all
the
way
through
hllC
'
llllh
'
'IC
She
read
the
book
all
the
way
through.
""""""
4-1
•
hllC
•
llllh
•
llC
•
MRR:f.,.
be
through
"'-cUt
I'll
be
through
work
at
five
o'clock.
F<l·f-.1
•
ROF&-
•
h11:"
•
(l'}'J-
•
1\Q;I,C<\Ao-
be
through
with
I
am
through
with
him.
f(l-
•
~1C
•
R:J>'S
you
are
through
I
R:J>1i'S
you're
through;
go
and
never
come
back!
R:J>1i'S
l
OY.11l1
•
o-A-t-'i'
•
111'11iJ>o
throughout
(prep.)
1.
R--
'1.11.
•
o-11-.
He
remained
abroad
through­
out
the
war.
OfPC~-IJ
•
'l.rt.
•
lJoh-
•
tf)df.l"
•
h.
1C
•
~nc
2.
R.
This
hotel
is
famous
throughout
the
world
.
.r.u
•
11'-I:A
•
R'}AP"
•
f;J-m+
•
~.,.
3.
-'}
:
uo-tr.
You
can
get
those
vegetables
throughout
the
year.
MII.IJ
•
.h'l-hA-1'-:f
'
'}OD-1:1
•
..,.11-
•
h1RY
'
hY.:J-111<11"
throughout
(adv.)
1.
n-11-.
The
wooden
part
of
the
house
is
rotten
throughout.
on
...
+
'
f-fooP&-IJ>o
' f
fl.-1:
•
ID11
•
RDD-/1-
•
Rllil!).A
2.
-~~-
'
n-11-.
The
jewelry
is
gold
through­
out.
1.m-
•
_..It-
•
flou-&
•
me.-,.
•
)m-
3.
h'IC
•
llllh
•
'IC.
The
house
is
painted
white
throughout.
fl.-1:
•
h'IC
•
llllh
•
'IC
•
~"l"
'
-t-+-R;I:A
throve,
see
thrive
throw
(threw,
thrown)
1.
"'~"'~·
Let's
see
how
far
you
can
throw
the
ball!
liM;
•
\>,!).
1
•
f'l-
•
1:-~ll
'
ODIDCIDC
'
l\1.J'.9"'l-:fA
•
li1Y.
2.
"'A.
The
horse
threw
him.
L~(l-
'
"'AIJ>o
3.
"'A
•
h.J'.~1.
She
threw
a
piece
of
cloth
over
her
shoulders.
'1-hlf'l'
•
1\Y.
•
""'C;r.
•
OP<\Y.
'
"'
A
•
.h.J'.~1:f
*He
threw
all
caution
to
the
winds.
m1:1':1'~1:
1
'
liC"I'i'
'
h1:"C1
'
.,.,
throw
about
1.
IIJfl.
Don't
throw
paper
about
in
the
park!
ROP<;Llf
'
(I;J-
•
IJ>oll'l'
•
,~.,.+
'
h'l-"'A

1354. throw
1340
2.
hiJh).
Don't
throw
your
money
about!
~"tH-fiU"t
•
h;I-IJh"t
throw
around
~t;l.l.
It
was
reported
that
he
was
throwing
a
lot
of
money
around
everywhere.
1Ut·
•
.,"}Hofl:
•
0
f(l;l'fDo
•
l\"t.l'."''.~"l"
•
1!-W&-
•
)IIC
throw
away
I.
"'ll.
Don't
throw
anything
away!
?""t?"
•
)
~c
•
h'l-"'"'
2.
wi!J'
•
"'ll.
Throw
the
papers
away!
W~of>
-Mi"t
'
WIIJ'
'
"11\:ffDo
*He
threw
away
the
opportunity
to
go
to
col­
lege.
1>11.~
•
foo"7C
•
6.1'."11-"t
•
llh"t-1>
•
ho'tllol.fDo
(be)
thrown
away
h"t-1>
'
tr)
My
efforts
were
thrown
away
.
.l'."li"''.
•
rrll-
•
h"t-1>
'
tr)
throw
back
I.
"""'fo
•
w~w~.
Throw
the
ball
back
to
me!
\>,1\-"t
•
"""'(IU
•
WCfDoC"''S
2.
W.l'.
•
:\11•
""11(1.
We
threw
back
the
enemy.
ftniiT"t
•
IPC
•
W.l'.
•
:\11
•
ODII{l)fDo
3.
w.l'.
•
:\11
•
h(lof>~.
His
illness
threw
him
back
a
year
at
school.
a.oo...,.
•
hT?"UC-1>
•
q
"t.l'."
'
'tODT
•
W.l'.
•
:\11
'
h/lof>~fDo
throw
cold
water
on
A"7.-;hgo
•
tlJ<G
There
would
always
be
someone
to
throw
cold
water
on
our
ambitions.
o-A:t.IL
•
l't.-l-.&;l-11'
r
11"7-'lh?"
•
f"''.
'I'C
•
hl!-tnof.?"
throw
down
tlJI
The
watchman
threw
down
the
chair
from
the
third
floor.
Hll'>'fDo
•
W"tll-1-"t
1
hV'ilT'l'fDo
•
,;:
:,0
0
1.
I
")/lfDo
throw
down
carelessly
h11~h~h
Don't
throw
your
things
down
so
carelessly!
l\:l"ll"t
•
h;l-11~hChfDo
throw
(a)
glance
ODAh+
•
hF-.1.:1
He
threw
a
glance
at
each
car
that
passed
him.
f"''...'A4-T"t
'
OD!J.
..
l":f
'
IJo/1-
I
ODAhT
•
~.I'.C;>:ffDo
•
)IIC
throw
In
I.
oa~of>(IIT).
The
storekeeper
threw
in
an
extra
pair
of
gloves.
IJII<l-<lr
•
h"t.l'."
•
'l"t1:
•
,.,~.,,.'S
2.
"'A
•
h.l'.~~.
The
chairman
threw
in
an
amusing
anecdote
to
amuse
the
members.
hfl~"t
'
11"7"1:,.
'
11.4>
'
OD"tll-1-
'
of>A.I'."
•
"'"'.
h.l'.~~
•she
threw
in
her
lot
with
him.
6.1'."11-"t
•
ll""liol.
A
•
w{l):f
throw
throw
off
I.
ho'to'tT.
The
device
was
intended
to
throw
the
police
off
his
trail.
H.l'..fDo
•
?"11.1\-"t
•
h'i'
/I;JfDo
•
11"7o'to'tT
•
)IIC
2.
h;l-1111.
The
thief
threw
off
his
pursuers
and
made
good
his
escape.
1\.IJfDo
1
f"''.h:I'T/1-
:,.-,
0
(ljl':f
0
h;f-h"
0
hODIItn
3.
114>4>.
+He
threw
off
a
cold.
'1-"tof."t
•
ll.f:l'"'
throw
(one)
off
In
Ao'to'tT
Keep
quiet
or
you
will
throw
me
off
in
my
calculations.
11?"
•
IIA
!
~IIHJ
•
.h.<\11-"t
•
;l-o'tilT'111U
throw
on
~l.-R
•
J\~l.1
I'll
just
throw
a
coat
on
and
come
along.
li?"Ci:"t
•
.1'.~11
•
h.I'."CI.
•
li"tT
•
;>C
•
A?""'
throw
oneself
at
•she
praclically
threw
herself
at
him.
h'i'
•
hfDo
'1':1'
•
AT/I?")fDo
•
?""t?"
•
h"'of>&-T
throw
oneself
(Into)
.,.m,..,_
He
threw
himself
into
his
work.
liP'
&-fDo
•
T
tnOD.I'.
throw
out
I.
"'ll.
I
threw
your
old
clothes
out.
h.:-1.
•
A
11(o:f1J"t
•
"'AI>.'ffDo
2.
hii.T
•
hilW"l.
She
was
so
angry
at
me
that
she
almost
threw
me
out.
11"1?"
•
iliiT.,
.l'..l'.:f-o'S
•
hll.T
•
A:l'llwnJ'S
•
)IIC
3.
)of..
He
threw
out
his
chest
with
pride.
1111-&-:,.
•
.1'.~-l>"t
•
)of.
4.
hof>~ll.
The
committee
threw
out
a
few
suggestions
.
.1'.1:'1-
•
h"t-'l"t.l'."
•
dto"tll:f"t
•
A4'~11
throw
over
w~w~(/1:,.)
!
hof>llll
Throw
the
ball
over
to
me!
\>,1\-"t
•
wCIJJoCA
'S
'
(h4>1111'S)
throw
(people)
together
M.,T
Chance
has
thrown
us
together
in
this
place.
lLu
•
11;1-
•
nm
•
b.I'."A
•
)fDo
throw
up
(vt.)
M"f
He
threw
up
his
arms
in
despair.
Tilof.
•
oflC
1P
'
l\")l:"t
'
M"f
throw
up
(vi.)
h/lOD/I{I(fDo)
l
hll;l-wh(fDo)
+J
throw
up
every
time
I
ride
on
the
train.
IIIJ<l-C
'
ll't.l'."h-
'
<lr'J'C
'
~/l08A{l'>'A
I
Vll:l'
fDoh'>'A)
don't
let
It
throw
you
.,._..4-
•
h+.,..l.lf'
Don't
let
that
failure
throw
you!
'I--'ll'
•
MAT
""""'"
•
Til-f.
•
hT.,..~'l'
[See
also
'court,
doubt,
glance,
light,
overboard,
party,
spark,
track']

1355. throw
1341
thunderous
throw
(n.),
is
a
stone's
-
0"1!1"
•
:,Oc>(l
•
~
....
His
house
is
a
stone's
throw
from
the
station.
IL_,.
•
A"'IU'..,.
•
0"1!1"
•
:,Oc>(l
•
~..,.
be
within
a
stone's
throw
Oh:,.O~OJm-
•
ftll
We
are
within
a
stone's
throw
from
a
good
market.
'I'~
•
f10,1'
•
P:f"
•
ot.:,Ot-fl..t':f-1
•
t.A
thrust
(thrust)
<JJ;J
He
thrust
a
knife
into
his
enemy's
abdomen.
ml\.,.1
•
11'-'1.
•
1.
•
0""1L
•
m;Jm-
thrust
forward
7t.fT
.?4-
•
II.
She
thrust
forward
through
the
crowd.
O.h11
II-
•
ODithA
•
M-1-
;Jof.:t'
•
~~*
thrust
Into
h-1--1-
He
thrust
his
hands
into
his
pockets.
l)1:1
•
h.
n-
'
....
11'1'
'
h-1--1-
thrust
Into
one's
hand
01J.!'"
•
h.llALOm
She
thrust
the
money
into
his
hand.
11H>(I
•
0"1.1:"
•
t.ll...,om:r-....
thrust
up
to
m+ll
The
mountains
thrust
their
peaks
up
to
the
sky.
-1-t-t.l"'Jl
•
(l.,f.
•
f.m:,0/111-
thrust
(n.),
with
a
-
of
CD"'-1'
He
killed
his
enemy
with
a
thrust
of
his
spear.
ml\_,.,
•
o
...
c
•
W"/-1'
•
1~A..,.
thud
(thudded),
v.
*Rocks
thudded
to
the
ground
after
the
explosion.
P!/"11-
•
ht.~'l
•
0:\1
•
.1:"1;Jf.
•
ll
f-1-t..,..m.:
•
oo~-1:
•
1.
•
.1:"..,.
•
t.A
thud
(n.)
*The
stone
feJI
with
a
thud
.
.1:"1;JI'
•
-'1.>(1
•
>(lA-
'
m~+
thumb
(v.),
-
(through)
ooc.h'J·
•
ooAhT
•
t.~t:1
!
h1AII>(I"'
•
hf
He
thumbed
the
book
and
gave
it
back
to
me.
OOX'oh4-1
'
ODAhT
'
ODAhT
'
h~t:1
....
'
0011
fl•ttm't
The
student
thumbed
through
the
dictionary.
-1-"'1&..,.
•
001110
•
.4'1\-1:1
•
h1AII>(I"'
•
hf
thumb
(n.)
I.
h..,.t.
•
"'T.
I
burned
my
thumb.
h..,.t.
•
"1-1:1
•
h:J>mA't
2 .
.1'"'".!-
•
"'T
•
.,11111..1'.
There
was
a
hole
in
the
thumb
of
his
glove.
fll~
•
'lf.t-11-
•
.1'"'"
t.
•
"'T
•
_,11111.,1'..,.
•
-1-0ll;l:A
be
a
rule
of
thumb
OA"'I.I:"
•
-1-~t:tlOT
It's
just
a
rule
of
thumb,
but
not
at
all
scientific.
f.tJ
•
OA"'I.I:"
•
l\1)(
•
OIIF-111
•
'1'0>(1
•
f-1-
~.:tlOT
•
hf.~A!I"
be
under
(one's)
thumb
*He's
under
his
mother's
thumb.
hlVi-1:
•
:J>A
•
t.Y.m"'V"
thumbtack
fmt:+T
•
V"II"'IC
Go
to
the
store
and
buy
me
thumbtacks!
m~
•
1\-:,0
•
'U:
....
•
fmt:+T
•
!I"II"'IC
•
"''IA
'"{
thump
(vt.)
ou;t-
He
thumped
the
table
with
his
fist.
mt:A.'I..,.
1
•
011-m.
•
oo;t-
thump
(vi.)
hOC'
'
OD:f"
His
heart
thumped
with
excitement.
All-
•
0
.1:"1;Jm.
•
hOC'
•
oo;t-
thump
on
h11>.1>.
He
thumped
on
the
door.
0~1
•
h11>.1>.
thump
(n.)
.1:"..,.
•
f"''..A
•
.1:-V"b
We
beard
a
thump
as
he
feJI.
l\1\-
•
n.m.J:-:,0
•
.1:"..,.
•
f"''..A
•
.1:-V"b
•
tl"'11
thunder
(v.)
I.
h1't:oo.:oo.
First
it
thundered;
then
it
started
to
rain.
tl"71'
•
IU'1't:oocr
•
.fU
•
0011~>(1
•
)!oot:
The
guns
could
be
heard
thundering
in
the
distance.
oo
.1:-I::'Jl
•
h~:,O
•
n.Y1'.:oocao-
•
f.
(I
"'111-
2.
O"lf.A
•
.......,.:.
The
preacher
thundered
against
corruption
and
bribery.
(lq
h...,.
•
"1-P
1
•
Oou:J>m!l"
•
O"lf.A
•
-!-.,..,.:
thunder
(n.)
~.,...1:"'\.1:"
Did
you
hear
the
thunder
last
night?
T.,..,T.,..
•
.,
;1-
'
~.,...1:"'\.1:"
•
tl"71J
l
The
thunder
of
applause
drowned
out
the
speaker's
words.
f"'HH...,q..,.
•
~.,...1:"'\.1:"
•
f-1-.,..
;J<lll)o')
•
.1:-V"b
•
'I'm..,.
thunderbolt
ftl"7f.
•
oo>(IA"'"A"P
A
thunderbolt
panicked
the
children.
ftl"71'
•
ou>(IA"PA"P
•
A;I>:'Il1
•
t.M~1"1'1'"'"
come
as
a
thunderbolt
ou-n~:,.
•
fOD:t'ID-
•
ou(IAII)o
The
news
of
his
death
carne
as
a
thunderbolt.
fl\-1
•
""'I"T
•
11(1"7
•
oo>(I,::,O
•
fou;f-'{
•
oo
M't
thunderous,
-
applause
f"fHH...,q
•
~.,..
.I:"'
.I:"

1356. thunderstorm
1342
tide
Thunderous
applause
greeted
his
appearance.
11:,.
•
l'l.A
•
f"fMMQ;),IJ
•
~7-.<:-:J.<:-
•
uu.t.
thunderstorm
~7-.<:-:J.<:-
During
the
thunderstorm,
several
trees
were
struck
by
lightning.
R~"l-.1:-'J.O:.
•
"1..11.
•
1111-
•
Oft;:"{-")
'
OD11C::,0
'
OD;f-'f'ID-
Thursday
..,.,..il
The
market
is
held
on
Thursday.
1RJ'ID-
•
..,.,..
il
•
f.ID-1\A
thus
I.
l\"t-'1.11.
Do
the
outline
thus!
"t.l:-4-"t
•
l\"t-'1.
IJ
I
~&-
2.
l\"t"l-'1.11.
Thus,
he
is
the
only
one
left.
l\"t"l-'1.11
'
f+.:,.
'
l(1.
'
11!1'
'
~,.
*He
is
ill
and
thus
absent.
ilii;J-oooo
•
+.:
thus
far
I.
l\11.11
•
t.-.:il.
We've
come
thus
far;
why
not
go
on?
l\11.11
•
.<:-.:11
•
boo"J"t
•
ll!l"'t
•
h"t+
TAll"
I
2.
l\illJv-"t.
Thus
far,
he
has
done
well.
l\illJo-"t
•
1."1<;
•
"'C;l:A
thwart
h""<;11.
The
war
thwarted
our
efforts
to
build
up
the
country.h1&1>"t
•
11"'/lflf
A
•
f!l"<;f.C11D-"t
•
TC:-l-
•
tDC~-1>
•
l\Q;),<;11.1D-
thy-11
Thy
kingdom
come!
OD"t"IP'-l-11
•
-l-!1""1
I
thyme
tDil'f
tiara
[fmc:,.
1
f~"t.,.
•
m.e!l"
•
fhRIJ
•
1-"t
1-"t
•
Rt-il
•
'If.
•
II'I.T
•
f"'Lf.C:"I]
tibia
f"'n
•
:,OATil"
The
tibia
is
frequently
broken
by
falls.
1\ID-
•
{l.m.<:-:,0
•
f"'n
•
:,0ATf"
•
1111-
•
"1..11.
•
f.IIR
t-A
tick
(v.)
"'t-
The
machine
won't
tick.
OD"'f6fOJ4
•
1\~rP
t-f"
*What
makes
him
tick?
l\"t'l"'t-
•
f"7.1of.of.
,.
'
!l"'t.I:-~ID-1
tick
off
!.
f"Ah-l-
•
hf.C:1.
He
ticked
off
the
names
of
those
who
were
absent.
ftf.oum-
•
R#-l-
•
A]f:'f
•
illl"
•
h:,O"'"'i
•
!I"Ah-l-
•
hf.C:1
2.
'ILm.:.
The
clock
ticked
off
ten
seconds.
11~1>
•
OP'C
•
ilh1
1.'
•
'ILtnC:
tick
(n.)
I.
ou'lhc.
The
sheep
are
full
of
ticks.
M'li
•
oo'fnc
•
11!1'
•
.,,,.
2.
.1:-11"6.
I
could
hear
the
tick
of
the
clock.
fll~
1>
•
.1:-!1"6
•
f.II"'',.A
ticket
I.
-1:11.-l-.
You
can
buy
a
ticket
on
the
train.
-1:11.-l-
•
IJIK-
•
'If.
•
A-l-1'f
•
-l-l-'11111
2.
""T&J'.
The
policeman
gave
me
a
ticket
for
speeding.
h-tmMID-
•
'1''1'~-l-
•
R'lf.
•
illl
M
1J-
o
-l-t-of.IJ-
'
ODT&J'
'
iltn'f
ticket
office
-1:11.-l-
•
ouif"'i
Where
is
the
ticket
office?
-1:11.-l-
•
ouif"'iiD-
•
f-l-
'
~,.?
ticket
seller
-1:11.-l-
•
'ILt-"L"
The
ticket
seller
is
a
girl.
-1:11.-l-
•
'ILt-qJ.
•
II.
..,.
'
~"{-
round
trip
ticket
f.C{l
•
DDAil
•
-1:11.-l-
1
want
a
round
trip
ticket
to
Harar.
dtC:C
•
f.C
{l
'
DDAil
'
-1:11.-l-
'
l\1..1\;JIIIJ-
[See
also
cone-way,
return']
tickle
(vt.)
I.
lt-.:lt-.:.
He
doesn't
laugh
even
if
you
tickle
him.
11-l-lt-C:Ii".:ID-
'
l\"t\>,"t
'
hf.P':,O?"
2.
h"'+.
The
story
tickled
him.
;1-&b-
•
h"'+,.
tickle,
vi.
(
=
tr.)
Mb~
+My
nose
tickles
from
the
dust.
h!l.t-ID-
•
h'i'"t
"'i\l."t
'
b~h~'f
be
tickled
f.il
•
hii(ID-)
+J
was
tickled
to
hear
you
were
coming.
-l-oo"J
1111
'
"711-l-1
'
1111"7
'
1.1
'
hll'f
ticklish
*That's
a
ticklish
question.
R'l'"t.4'41
•
11..1"11'
f
"7.111,.
•
l-"lc
•
~,.
*Telling
a
girl
her
faults
is
a
ticklish
job.
1111.-l-
•
A~
•
Tof.;!:1
•
DD"t1C
•
RH.<'.
•
~,.
be
ticklish
ll+mm
The
bottoms
of
the
feet
are
ticklish.
fiD-liT
•
l\"IC
•
.P.II+'P"'A
*Are
you
ticklish?
l'l.lt-C:IK-11
•
h-l-m.<:-!1"
1
(-l-l..t-11111)
tidal
wave
"7~RA
A
tidal
wave
destroyed
a
village
on
the
shore.
.,~RII-
'
biJ,"h~
'
JIC
'
J'lll-ID-"t
'
001f.C
'
hmof.-l-
tide
(v.),
-
over
until
hf.C:II
Will
five
dollars
tide
you
over
until
pay
day?
hf"il-l-
•
11C
•
1.'1"11
•
;1-f.CilVIIlo
1

1357. tide
1343
--------------------------
tide
(n.)
"7~0o!l.
l
'1"1Y:
Unload
the
ship
before
the
tide
goes
out.
"76RII-
•
('1"1'1-)
•
h"7d."ld.1-
•
Od.'l-
•
oPCbii­
"J
•
htl-"l'i'
The
tide
is
coming
in.
atbOll-
•
}..f14-
•
ODIIJ
*The
tide
of
public
opinion
is
against
war
.
.l'ofl~'l'm-
•
.h11ofl
•
hil-1-.l'f'f-
•
IPC)'f-"J
•
f"''.
:I'm'!"
•
)m-
at
high
tide
"7i>Oo!l.
•
11.)"1
At
high
tide,
you
cannot
swim
in
the
ocean.
"7i>Oo!l.
•
11.)"1
•
q.nc
•
m-il'l'
•
""'l''f+
•
hf.
il'o!\.'1"
at
low
tide
q,n.;..
•
l\.'1'
•
(l.A
At
low
tide,
the
beach
is
quite
wide.
q.n~
•
ll'l'
•
11.o~~.
•
rq.n~
•
.t~c
•
f.l'l'l-o!l.
[See
also
'swim']
tidiness
n·.n<;
Tidiness
is
an
obsession
with
her.
"JK"th'i"
•
h
o-11-
•
Mlo!I.IP
•
f'/"'1-mf.m-
•
)1C
•
)m-
tidings
m.-..
The
tidings
came
too
late.
m<'..m-
•
ff.~(lm-
•
""'"'.,.
•
)lD-
bearer
of
good
tidings
J'lofltl~
The
bearer
of
good
tidings
was
rewarded
by
the
family.
0.-1-1'111-
•
1\oflltt:m-
•
a>f!':f'
•
bd.llm­
gfad
tidings
f'/"(1&-"f
Have
you
heard
the
glad
tidings?
f'/"(1&-'ll"J
•
1'1'1"-1-Yo!\.
l
tidy
(tidied),
vt.
hl\'1'1
She
tidied
the
room
before
the
guests
arrived.
l\"J"IP..'fi
•
h""'l""':f''l'm-
•
ot.+
•
h'i'II-"J
•
hll.tl'l"f
tidy
up
(vt.)
h(I-J-tthll
Tidy
up
the
clutter
in
your
room!
fh'i'o!I.U"J
•
'I"M•o~~.ol>o~~.
•
h0-1-ttho!l.
tidy
up
(vi.)
111101'1
You'd
better
tidy
up
before
the
guests
come.
l\"J"IP..'fi
•
h""'l""':f''l'm-
•
ot.+
•
ofl'f-llqofll(
•
f."lf'IIA
tidy
(adj.)
I.
"Jl\..h.
The
room
is
always
tidy.
h'i'll-
•
o­
o!\.1.11.
•
"Jl\..h
•
)lD-
2.
ofltJ-.
That's
a
tidy
sum
of
money.
ofltJ-
•
1"JH
ofl
I
~dJ-
tie
(vt.)
I.
hl'l~.
He
ties
his
necktie
in
a
strange
fashion.
b&-ii-I>"J
•
f"''...'il~m-
•
OA\!.
•
.,..-,
"J.I:
I
)d)o
tie
I
have
to
tie
my
shoelaces.
"'i"7\L
"J
•
AI'IC
2.
ol.'m~.
Tie
the
ends
together!
"'i'i''i'
•
"'if."J
•
h"JY:
•
1.
•
*'~'~"'"
3.
mol.~.
He
tied
his
books
in
a
compact
bundle.
oPl\'mS:'fi"J
•
l\"1'-l>
•
hY:C'I
•
mol.
&-:fm-
tle
(vi.)
:f'{l~
That
paper
ribbon
does
not
tie
well.
fm~.,..,
•
'l'ofl"'ofl
•
mofl.,.
•
hf.:I'I'IC'I"
be·tiecl
I.
:1'1'1~.
His
hands
were
tied
behind
his
back.
l\'Jt"J
•
f'i''I''S
•
:f'{lf!'
•
)OC
2.
l\11-A
•
II
11-A
•
-1-11.1'1!..
The
teams
are
tied.
11-Y:'l''fi
•
l\11-A
•
IIIl-A
•
-1-11.1'\!.
tie
{one)
down
hltlttJJoll
•
h.h
His
business
ties
him
down.
f"J"I-'J.
•
F
&-
•
h
1\1\lD-{1
•
hlllD-
tle
(oneself)
down
:f'(l~
I
don't
want
to
tie
myself
dowo
by
having
a
wife,
children,
and
a
house
to
take
care
of.
11"'1.0'1-
l
IIA:t<'f'i'
•
110.'1-
•
l\.I'Ah-
•
oP:f'I'IC
•
hAd.A"I'I"
(be)
tied
down
'1-:f'
•
flllD-'1"
I
am
tied
dowo
all
day
long.
4')-"J
•
.-11-
•
'1-
:1'
'
fii'S'I"
tie
In
-1-.I'.I'H
This
ties
in
with
what
I
told
you
yesterday.
f.U
•
'1-II"J'I-
•
b)1Ch-U
•
;>C
•
f-1-.I'.I'H
•
)lD-
tle
on
hl'l~
Tie
on
another
piece
of
string!
(t.Q')
•
W.r"l.
u '
l\1'1~
....
(be)
tied
to
*He
is
always
tied
to
his
work.
bl"tl-
•
hf.llf.'l"
tie
up
I.
h'l'll.
He
tied
up
all
his
money
in
real
estate.
1"JHII-"J
•
o-11-
•
0"7f."J4'lt4'il
•
"Jofl~+
•
1.
•
h~A
2.
OY:"J
•
hf-~1.
The
strike
tied
up
the
whole
city.
fFtl-
•
_,_,..,.
•
hY:"?lD-
•
bof-"7lD-"J
•
OY:"J
•
hf.~1lD-
3.
""l"tl--I>"J
•
h"'""·
+Thestriketiedupthefac­
tory.
o
...
.:.-1-'l''fi
•
fF&-
•
.,.,..,.
•
'l"h"J.I'
+
•
o(.oflt:ttm-
•
""l"tl--I>"J
•
h4t.,_A
(be)
tied
up
I.
-1-.I'.I'H.
Is
his
company
tied
up
with
another
company?
fll-
•
11-Q"J.I'
•
bl\.11
•
11-Q"J.I'
•
;>C
•
f-1-.I'.I'H
•
tm-
l
2.
-1-.I'H.
The
telephone
is
tied
up.
ilAh-
•
-1-f.
II.A

1358. tie
1344
tilt
3 .
.,..o;f.
•
hiiO'I-.
Are
you
tied
up
this
evening?
~"'
•
"l;J-
•
.,..o;,.
•
hllilll
?
[See
also
'hand,
knot']
tie
(n.)
I.
h&-ii'l-.
He
wears
loud
ties.
l'."l:,.
•
h&-o-r­
l-
•
fil&-IA
2.
"11'1')'1-.
There
is
a
strong
tie
between
the
two
schools.
011-11-1>
•
'1-II"IIC'I-
•
n.-r-l-
•
ool}
lA
•
fm04'
•
"11'1')'1-
•
hi
3.
'i':,.c.
Family
ties
have
kept
him
at
home.
fO..,.Ml
•
'i':,.c
•
hO.'I-
•
hill:
•
J.'.~:J-IA
ties
of
friendship
'il'.'h'I-
The
quarrel
cut
the
ties
of
friendship.
mil-
•
'i
Y.'h;J-:fdJo'J
•
.,.
.......
tiger
HIC
A
tiger~s
hide
is
expensive
in
our
country.
WI
&-l-1'
•
fHIC
•
4''1•
m-Y:
•
)m-
tight
(adj.)
I.
Y:-111'
•
illl-
•
f;J-1"1.1:
I
f1'.0)
I
fhol:ol:.
The
tight
knot
could
not
be
untied.
Y:-111'
•
illl-
•
f;J-I"It:m-
•
(fi'.O)m-,
or
fht:t:m-)
'
!!'ml:
•
II.
4.:1"
•
hJ.'.loiAII"
2.
f.,.tDmol:.
A
tight
wire
will
vibrate
when
struck.
f.,.tDmol:
•
1111
•
(l.oo;J-
•
J.'.C~O~IJIA
3.
m<lil.
He
can't
run
because
of
his
tight
shoes.
Rm<lil
•
..,_.,..,.
•
ll"h1'f'l-
•
11.1:'1'
•
h
J.'.l-IAII"
4.
m-;)
•
f"lfil~Q.
A
tight
boat
is
absolutely
safe.
m-;)
•
f"lfil1Q
•
;t>:IAQ
•
O'i'l\.11"
•
hf
1"1;>11"
5.
hil1..
A
tight
situation
occurred
when
the
two
enemies
came
to
the
same
party.
"""""
•
-J:oo'J'lo
•
h1'Y:
•
:re-t
•
1\J.'.
•
R.,.~'i'1'
•
"1.
li
•
hil1.
•
11-lr.:J-
•
.,.4-mol:
6.
f"'L..'il""
-,.:,..
I
have
been
in
tight
spots
before.
hH.II
•
04.'1-
•
R"'L..'il""1':,.
•
11-lr.:J-
•
1\J.'.
•
)0Cll-
0lt
was
a
tight
raoe.
h~..,_,.,..,.
•
h!J.IA
•
II.
11'1'
•
11"1'11"
•
hiA<i't:m-
tisht
(adv.)
I.
O'l'il:,..
Is
the
jar
sealed
tight?
"ll"ll:m-
•
0
'l'il.,
•
:J-1i'i1A
l
2.
h'l'il-1'.
Hold
me
tight;
I
think
I
may
faint.
h'l'il<i'll
•
fH'S
I
h~t:'S
3.
0'1J.'.IA.
Shut
your
eyes
tight!
'tJ.'-1'111'
•
0'1
f.IA
'
""'1'1'
be
tisht
I.
mOO.
1bis
jacket
is
too
tight
for
me.
J.'.ll
•
1>'1-
•
0"111"
•
mii.,.IA
2.
01'.1'il•
hiA.,.ffHII".
The
tiles
were
not
tight.
m-11-
•
01'.1'il
•
hiA.,.ffHII"
3
•
.,.
...
1'.1'..
The
money
market
is
tight.
~1'Hil
•
0"111"
•
_,.tD.I;..IA
tight
with
(one's)
money
.J.,:J!'i"
He
is
too
tight
with
his
money
to
buy
really
nice
clothes.
4'1'!!''i'
•
ill\11')
•
II~
•
/Ailil
•
~
1'Hil
•
hftD"lll"
[See
also
'sit']
tighten
hm04'
Tighten
the
rope!
~ou.o;.
1'
•
h'l'il<i'm­
[See
also
'belt']
tighter
mo:,.
•
hY:C-t
I
have
to
tie
my
shoelaoes
tighter
•
..,_.,\1..,.
•
m
a:,.
•
hY:C1.
•
"li"IC
•
hlli!'S
tight-fisted.,..,
His
father
is
tight-fisted
and
does
not
buy
him
anything.
hiJ-1>
•
...:,.
•
illlll')
•
11"1'11"
•
)~
c
•
hj.'.~qll'l-11"
(be)
tight-lipped
111'1-
•
hll
She
remained
tight-lipped
during
the
question­
ing.
Oll"coo&-m-
•
1.1i
•
111'1-
•
ill
•
<i't:l-
tile
m-il
The
floor
was
covered
with
tiles.
mll~t-
•
m­
il
•
.,.)'1'~/A
till
(v.)
Ml"l
Farmers
till
the
land
with
plows.
~04.l"'ll
•
f
"'L..'CI"I-'1-
•
O"lol:ll'
•
)tD-
till
(prep.)
Mh
Till
now,
the
weather
has
been
fine.
hiliJII-1'
•
hf~.
l'."r'i'.
)m-
•r
won't
be
able
to
see
you
till
next
week.
blt11"1''1-
•
04.'1-
•
I);>1CII
•
hiAl-IAII"
till
(conj.)
Mh
+
imperfect
Wait
till
I
come
back.
hilhDDI\il
•
mil:,.
[See
also
'when']
tilt
(vt.)
I.
hH)OII.
If
you
tilt
the
bottle,
you
can
get
the
milk
out.
mC..,I"I-1'
•
ii:J-H)iJI\m-
•
"'""
-1>1'
•
IA-l-4''1
•
'1-l-'11111
Don't
tilt
your
chair
so
far
back!
tD1'0C
•
II
J.'.
•
_,.<i'll"mll
•
h1'1'.H.II
'
tDI'.
•
:\1
•
h;J-H
1'illlm-
2.
H1'0/A
•
hl'.ol:~.
He
tilted
his
head
to
one
side.
&-1"1-1'
•
tDI'.
•
.,..,.
•
01'0/A
•
hi'..:~
3.
1'.4-
•
Mol:~.
He
tilted
his
hat
forward.
QClr."lm-1'
•
tDI'.
•
4.-1>
•
1'.4-
•
hl'.ol:~m-

1359. timber
1345
tilt
(vi.)
h:>S'.ll
The
table
tilted,
and
the
plates
slid
off.
m.:A.~
tJ>o
•
M:>S'.ll
•
l).O'l",.;
•
-J-'tlf
&.-J-tJ>o
•
mS'._,
timber
I.
b't..,'l-.
Forests
supply
timber
for
building
houses.
05£1!
•
llfl.'l-
•
""P't.Y
•
f"'Lif).
•
b
't.....,_:f't
•
YM"iA
2.
S'.'t.
He
put
a
hundred
acres
of
his
land
under
timber.
hoo,&.-tz
•
oo.,.d)o")
r
;Jif
•
It
S'.'t
•
h1'lltJ>o
time
(v.)
I.
h.ll-J-IJbil.
Time
the
speed
of
the
machine
very
carefully!
f'I"-K-'t
•
'i''I')'J-
•
O'l"t?-1:
•
hii-J-IJblltJ>o
He
timed
his
arrival
·
to
coincide
with
the
President's
visit.
bT&.IVI't.,.
•
"1-fl'S'I-
•
:>&.
•
~'t-'l.~"'ml"'il'l-
•
hY:C1
•
foPf."t.lftJ>o't
•
"1..11.
•
M-J-IJbll
2.
ill!.
He
timed
the
car's
speed
at
110
miles
per
hour.
foabS1'
•
'i''I')'J-
•
Oo't'i'l-
•
oa-r-
•
OP'C:
•
"''f.A
•
OD(f).')
•
ill!
*He
timed
his
visit
to
find
her
at
home.
Ah
•
~fl.'l-
•
011"'1-~'SO'I-
•
o't'i'l-
•
'tS'.
time
(n.)
1.
"'.tL.
This
is
no
time
to
ask
for
money.
hiJ-'t
•
f~'tHofl
•
oamf4:Y
•
"1..11.
•
hf.S'.lll"'
She
was
here
several
times.
ofltl-
•
"1..11.
•
~If.
II
•
'1-oa"J
•
)0C:
What
time
do
we
eat?
P"'t
•
"I..
H.
•
)tJ>o
•
fl""t
01 J>o?
Time
is
up;
hand
in
your
exam
papers!
"LtLtJJo
•
h.AltA
I
fi.-J-'i"tJ>o't
•
mt.<t'l-
•
h.llt.hii-
The
world
exists
in
space
and
time.
'ill?"
•
0
fl;l''i"
•
0"1..11.
•
tJ>oil'l'
•
-J-mil'i"
•
fl"''l-'l"C:
•
.,.,.
2.
o't'i'l-.
What
time
is
it?
ln'l-
•
o't'i'l-
•
)tJ>o
?
Can
you
tell
me
the
right
time?
'1-hhil"/tJ>o
•
o't'i'l-
•
ll't'l-
•
~'tf.lf)
•
A'J-)"It.'S
•
'1-:fl
illl
?
It
is
time
for
lunch.
fl"'l)
•
o't'i'l-
•
)tJ>o
3.
frt."l
•
IIA'I-.
He
beat
time
with
a
stick.
f
H."ltJ>o't
•
IIA'I-
•
00'1-C:
•
11"'1-
•
oo&.
times
I.
"1..11..
Five
times
two
equals
ten.
hl"'il'l-
•
"I.
H.
•
11-ll'l-
•
OP'C:
•
)tJ>o
Times
are
getting
better.
"I..H.tJ>o
•
M-J-lflfil
•
f.'t'IA
2.
~~-
Your
share
is
ten
times
the
size
of
mine.
S'."C:lfll
•
b~
•
OOP'C:
•
~~
•
f.OA"'A
time
time
after
time
S!:J..,fP
I
have
told
him
time
after
time
not
to
do
it.
~'t'lf.w&.
•
S'-:>"1"'/.
•
)"1.:01'll11-
time
and
again
OD~A('
I
have
tried
it
time
and
again,
but
without
success.
ODI\Alt
•
'l"bC:b-'1-
i
)~C:
•
"l't
•
0
b't-1>
•
)0C:
(the)
time
before
last
04'S'.P"
You
paid
for
lunch
the
time
before
last.
04'S'.P"
•
ill"'/)
•
b'i'ilYA
(the)
time
Is
up
foa..,.:lfm-
•
4''t
•
)fllo
The
time
is
up
tomorrow,
so
make
sure
you've
handed
your
application
in.
f'ooQ.l.~iftJJo
•
+'l•
)~
•
illllf)
•
"fODAbiJ'll't
•
hil~Q
&Jainst
time
*He
worked
against
time
to
get
out
the
news­
paper.
:>rt."'tJ>o't
•
0"1..11.
•
ll"''tD-"1'1-
•
ll.'l-
•
-J-4'')
'
w&.
ahead
Of
time
h+aJ(I~fDo
I
1,.fL
I
fl.f..}o
The
building
was
completed
ahead
of
time.
.O't~m-
•
h-J-mMm-
•
"1..11.
•
Od.'l-
•
-J-1.~""
all
the
time
I.
O"'''t"im-11"
•
"1..11..
We
had
good
weather
all
the
time.
O"l't"im-11"
•
"1..11.
•
'K-
•
YfC:
•
11-
~;1'
•
)0(.')
2.
11-A"I..H.
1
nm'l-c:.
She
is
complaining
all
the
time.
11-A"I..II.
•
(nm'l-c:)
•
;I""'C:&.il:Y.
3.
n
+
relative
imperfect
+
"1..11.
•
11-11-.
All
the
time
I
was
speaking,
people
in
the
back
were
whispering.
OP"~C:O'I-
•
"1..11.
•
11-11-
•
b:\1
•
f
)0<1--'1-
•
o't9':f
•
nli"II1111-
•
)OC:
all
this
time
f.tJ"}
•
YtJA
'
"LIL
Where
have
you
been
keeping
yourself
all
this
time?
f.IJ't
•
YIIA
•
1.11.
•
f'l-
•
m'i'-J-
11
•
ht.P"h
?
at
all
times
O"'''t"itJ>ol"'
•
"1..11.
He
is
supposed
to
be
ready
at
all
times.
O"l't"i
aJol"'
•
"1..11.
•
11"/)t
•
IY'l"
•
ou~"f
'I-
•
h.IIO'I-
at
any
time
VO'l"LILVO
I
am
ready
at
any
time.
M"I..II.P"
•
11"11!:
•
)'S
at
one
time
I.
f."e.
I
used
to
go
mountain
climbing
at
one
time.
S'."e
•
-J-&.&.
•
~m"'
•
)OC:
2.
Q't
S'."
•
"I..
H..
He
managed
to
hold
two
jobs
at
one
time.
rrt.e-
•
1.tL
•
o-il+
•
r~
•
i\OD
.1'11
•
il'il
at
that
time
Y'l
•
"l.IL
!
Y).
!
OHJ'l
•
"l.IL
At
that
time,
he
was
not
yet
born.
n
•
"1..11.
•
(.1'~)
•
~'i"
•
h.A-J-mllS'-11"
•
)OC
"

1360. time
1346
At
that
time,
I
thought
differently
about
it.
011..1'1
•
"I.H.
•
lll\1\-
•
no.:'S
•
mll11
•
AI'
•
tw-
at
the
same
time
I.
t-.1.1:"
•
ll.f.
ll'.h-A.
We
got
there
at
the
same
time.
l'.H..I'
•
f~<:Mw-
•
t-.1.1:-
•
ll.f.
•
tw­
They
arrived
at
the
same
time.
l'.
11-A
•
~<:1\-
2.
fii.J')-
•
YUA.
She
is
entertaining,
but
at
the
same
time
tiresome.
fll":t"Mll'l-
•
11'1-11'1
•
ffl..l')-
•
YUA
•
hl'tA'f
•
'i''l-
at
times
t-.1'11.1:"
•
"1.11.
I
t-.1'11.11.
At
times,
I
am
doubtful.
t-.1'11.1:"
•
"1.11.
•
l'.m
&-m&-1\o-
At
times,
I
work
fourteen
hours
at
a
stretch.
t-.1'11.11.
•
OP'&-
•
h&-'1-
•
11~'1-
•
OODMCD-
•
l\oP&-1\o-
beat
time
with
(one's)
hands
ftQ;1.0Qi.Lfl
He
beat
time
with
his
hands
while
the
cantors
sang.
~111-&-1",.;
•
li.HII"<I-
•
you.O"'MM
•
toe
(be)
behind
time
I.
h-1-ml"lta>-
•
"1.11.
•
H~f.
The
plane
is
ten
minutes
behind
time.
t.a>-C'TII.)-
•
h-J-mhta>-
•
"1.11.
•
OP'e
•
~<I::J>
•
H"lf.;t:A
*He
is
always
behind
time
in
his
payments.
11"1
•
"1.11.11"
•
om:,..,
•
h'i'll-
•
t.Yw-:,0!1"
(be)
behind
the
times
dl~
•
:\11.
•
.,.<:
This
country
is
behind
the
times.
f.U
•
v~e
•
m~
•
:\11.
•
.,.e;t:A
by
the
time
I.
ll
+
(imperfect).
By
the
time
we
reached
home,
it
was
already
dark.
hiL'I-
•
ll1
~ll
•
..,
A'l"
•
toe
2.
0
+
perfect
+
"1.11..
The
house
was
allame
by
the
time
I
got
there.
l'.~
•
1-.11..1'
•
O~<:llh-
•
"I.H.
•
IL-l>
•
Ol'.ll'l-
•
-J-.,."1'1'11-
•
toe
by
this
time
f.U1
'
"1.11.
By
this
time
next
week,
we
shall
be
in
France.
O"''..OD"JCD-
•
{)M'I-
•
f.U1
•
"1.11.
•
.L<:1llf.
•
Me
•
t1
double
time
b~~
He
gets
double
time
for
working
on
holidays.
OO~A
•
.,.1
•
{LoP&-
•
6'1''i'
•
f.h.LII'PA
each
time
0
+
perfect
+
4!'!'e
He
paused
each
time
he
could
not
think
of
the
proper
word.
'1-hhi\.,.CD-1
•
:J>A
•
qnJ
•
oft'l'e
•
~II"
•
f.A
•
toe
every
time
0
+
perfect
+
4!'!'e
Every
·time
I
look
at
her,
she
seems
more
beautiful.
qf:\'J-
•
4!'!'e
•
f.OA'I'
•
l'.f~t)';
:r-ti'S
•
'1-~'11\:f'
time
for
the
time
being
ll"LtLaJ-
Stay
with
us
for
the
time
being!
1\"I.H.CD-
•
h.,.
•
;>e
•
#OD'J'
from
time
to
time
1.
hAC:
1
hAC:.
He
comes
to
see
us
from
time
to
time.
t.Ar::
•
t.Ar::
•
1\.mf.n
•
f."""'A
2.
Of"I.H.CD-.
Starvation
afilicts
India
from
time
to
time.
<:;)11
•
U1.1:"1
•
Of"I.H.CD-
•
Ym
:J>A
gain
time
I.
.,.~.,..
l
C'm.
Our
clock
gains
time.
l"l~;t":f'
1
'
,_.,..1:-_,A
•
(f.C'"'A)
2.
"1.11.
•
M'f.
He
hoped
to
gain
time
by
putting
off
signing
the
papers
for
a
few
days
more.
m.:.,..,.,;1
•
OD.L<:....,
•
11'1'<1:'1-
'
.,..,,.
,
o.,
H"lf'l-
•
"1.11.
•
1\..,"l'f
'I-
•
1-ll<f.
•
h~<:~
give
(someone)
a
bad
(hard)
time
hll'l'"ll
He
gave
me
a
bad
time
when
I
went
to
ask
him
for
money.
11H11
•
Amf..,...,.
•
11~.1:"
•
h
ll'I'~<:'S
Don't
give
me
such
a
hard
time
whenever
I
ask
you
to
do
something.
t-.1.1:"
•
t~e
•
P'&-
•
qA!l-U
•
4!'1'e
•
l'.1~H.U
•
h:t"ll:f"ll'S
good
time
oo~(l.:t-
She
is
only
out
for
a
good
time.
fii"'I-.LA~a>-
•
-~1"1'1-1
•
11!1'
'
teD-
hard
times
~C
War
brings
hard
times.
tf'et'l-
•
l-"le
•
Y""
"'A
have
a
good
time
*Did
you
have
a
good
time?
"Lrt.~&'l
1
O~il::t'
•
hlll\'i'h
l
*I
see
you're
having
a
good
time.
~il:
1
oflh-V
A
•
li"AI
*Have
a
good
time!
ODAIJII"
•
"1.11.!
("I.H.CD-
•
f~ll;t"
•
f.o-1AUI)
have
a
hard
time
1\.llit:ol-
1
'Pll
!
11ff-
1
+:f1l.
I
had
a
hard
time
convincing
her.
l'.!l.
1
•
hll
11"1
•
11\lo
•
ll'll:,O
•
'PAll-
•
(1111-
•
1-'f~eh-)
high
time
*It
is
high
time
that
you
wake
up
to
the
fact
that
you
are
failing
in
your
studies.
0'1-ll"ue'J-
•
f!I"'J-m.J:-:,0
•
ODIJ'1U1
•
0"1.11.
•
OD<:'I'I-
•
Yll
oi.A"IYA
in
good
time
Rll'l-1:
We
arrived
at
the
appointed
spot
in
good
time.
h-1-tDI"lta>-
•
tl:t"
•
""
•
01"1~-f>
•
~lll1
In
no
time
hOD:,OK-0'1-
1
q1'1'i';t"
He
finished
in
no
time.
hOD:,OK-0'1-
•
<U.<:I"l

1361. time--consuming
1347
timeless
In
no
time,
the
job
was
done.
JP
&-ID"
1
Q'}-'ltt:
:1"
•
hll+
in
olden
times
0+1:'1"
=
"l.U
In
olden
times,
cars
were
unknown.
n+
1:'1"
1
"1.11.
•
""h.'i'
•
hA~fl<:!l"
in
time
1.
ID"Ae&
•
h.l:~m-.
I
am
sure
we'll
come
to
an
agreement
in
time.
ID"A'l
1
hl:l.'l
•
oott
"7"7
;J-':'f-"1
•
hf.+CI"'
2.
fl"I.H..
Will
the
vegetables
arrive
in
time
for
supper?
h-l-hA-1>
•
llt-'1-
•
fl"I.H.
•
f..l'.C4A
1
keep
good
time
My
watch
keeps
good
time.
1\'tof:
•
'1-hhll'i'
•
~
....
keep
time
Keep
time with
the
music!
l\"1:,.1\:l'll.ll"l
•
b.,..
H.:l",.
•
:>C
•
hM·ItbA
kill
time
"1.11.
•
h/111.1.
While
I
was
waiting
for
you,
I
killed
time
counting
the
cars
passing
in
front
of
the
store.
h"11""1
•
1\m-11:,.11
•
fll'l-<lt
•
hm1-ll
•
f"'Lf
Af--l-"1
•
""h.'i'l"':'f-
•
fl"".,...mC
•
"1.11.\L"I
•
h4/l'i'lt-
make
time
"l.H.
1
h1"l.L
We
can
make
time
if
we
take
the
path.
fll\"'1
C
•
DP"I1f:
•
-ll"lltf:
•
"1.11.
•
l\'i'1"C'i-ll"l
many
a
time
ofllt'
•
"LH.
I
have
seen
him
walking
with
his
dog
many
a
time.
,.lf,."l
•
桬࠭氭ㄱ-
•
fll\"'1'1-
•
II.
"Ill"
t-il"
c
•
-1111"
•
"1.11.
•
hl"''/111-
mark
time
(tt}-f:'}
1
tf&ml.
He's
not
doing
anything;
he'sjust
marking
time.
11""1!1"
•
hf!l.C"'/!1"
l
1\'t-1>"1
'
f.41.'l't-A
next
time
lUDS'.kT
Next
time
come
a
little
earlier!
/11».<'.4--l-
•
'1'4:
+
•
+1.1"'
•
-111111
•
'i'
on
(one's)
own
time
n:,.ctt:
r
"LH.
He
worked
out
a
more
efficient
method
of
sewing
on
his
own
time.
fl'I-C'i'
•
"1.11.,.
•
f1"lf
II
•
fA-111
•
hM·'i'
•
H.<'..
•
hW"l
on
time
I.
fll\'t-1>.
Please
be
on
time!
fll\'t-1>
•
l\"lf:-l­
"""1
2.
fl"I.H.,..
If
you
hold
off
applying
for
a
passport,
you
may
not
be
able
to
get
one
on
time.
ff.ll'i'
•
m<:+-l-
•
/1"7"'/T-l-
•
"''DDAb-l-"1
•
~&.
•
~1
•
-111111
•
ltllll'i'h
•
fl"l.ll."'"
•
11"7"'/T
'I-
•
h-l-':'f-A
•
f.lf''i'A
3.
fl1"fDI\~,.
•
"1.11..
They
violated
the
contract
by
failing
to
finish
on
time.
fl1"ml\~,.
•
"1.11.
•
Q/IODOR.l;/a'f
....
'
....
/1-"j
'
"11\-
4.
flf"I.H.,.
•
b'i'll-
•
11."'-CI\.
He
bought
his
car
on
time.
flf"I.H.,.
•
b'i'll-
•
11."'-CI
•
h"l
I;
I
oPh..fi
I
"'IJ
(in)
record
time
bu-11-
•
fl4-'1-
He
finished
the
job
in
record
time.
F
t-,."1
•
b
11-11-
•
fl4--l-
•
OR.<:I
*He
ran
the
mile
in
record
time.
h"l-'1-
"I
•
"7
f.A
•
II.C''I'
•
h-11<:
•
IDI\"1
•
1l<:
since
time
Immemorial
b1'1+
1
:(9'"C"
This
land
has
belonged
to
the
church
since
time
inunemorial.
f.ll
•
OD&.-l-
•
b'l'"l-l-
•
)';
!I"C'
•
fl1.1"
•
hCM:f)·
•
~,.
spend
(one's)
time
"LH.eD-'}
•
hlti\.L
He
is
spending
his
time
in
the
bar.
"1.11.,."1
•
""
m'l'
•
11.-l-
•
14A'i-A
take
time
I.
-1111-
•
"1.11.
•
WI\.<'..
She
took
her
time
getting
ready.
11'1-fllf:e.'
•
-1111"
•
"I.
H.
•
ml\.l'.':'f-
2.
-1111-
•
"1.11.
•
.1.)';.
That
will
take
time
to
finish.
f"l"l
•
IPC-1'
•
/IDD"'-<:11
•
-1111"
•
"1.11.
•
f.o1.7iA
this
time
1\o-).
This
time
I'll
let
you
go.
'111-l-
•
':'f-'1
•
l\11'1'1111-
(by)
this
time
f.ll"l
•
"1.11.
By
this
time
next
week,
we
shall
he
in
France.
fl"'L"""'"'"
•
411""1-l-
•
f.ll"l
•
"1.11.
•
ol.<:"14f.
•
Mc•n
two
at
a
time
o-AT
•
II-A1z'}
Hand
them
to
me
two
at
a
time!
v-II+
•
11-/1-lo
.,
•
h+-1111~
[See
also
the
numerous
expressions
combined
with
'time']
time-consuming
"1.11."1
•
f"''.WIIf:
It
is
a
time-consuming
job
to
copy
this
book.
f.ll"l
•
""K"dt'i'
•
DP1Afl'l'
•
"1.11."1
•
f"''.IDIIf:
•
JP&-
I
~(Do
(be)
time-honored
*This
custom
is
time-honored.
S'-11
•
A"''f:
•
II
-1111"
'
"1.11.
•
1\.IDCf:
'
II.
'I'
<:f:
'
1111"""1
'
1-b
-IIC'
'
f.'l"t-A
(be)
timeless
f"I.H.
•
ml\"1
•
f/1,.!1"
Eternity
is
timeless.
11/l't/1!1"~-l-
•
f"I.H.
•
WI
.,
•
f/1
....
!1"
*She seems
to
he
timeleso,
she
has
lived
so
long.
bf:"''.'l'
•
fl"'!l"
•
1'i';tA
I
'1"-l-
•
f<:/1-l-
•
""1\11~

1362. time
limit
1348
tint
time
limit
f-t-mll~
•
"1.11.
The
time
limit
is
one
month.
t'Tm(t~m-
•
'LH.
•
1\"JR:
•
me
•
)om-
timely
I.
h"LH.a>-
•
:>C
•
1-ll"7'"l.lii"LH.a>-
•
1-ll"7'"l..
That's
a
timely
topic.
I\C7.ll-1>
•
h"J.H.a>-
•
:>
c '
1-ll"7'"l.
'
~
....
The
paper
contained
a
timely
article
on
foolish
spending.
:>H."'a>-
•
II"LH.a>-
•
1-ll"7'"l.
•
flf
~
•
Oh't-1>
•
~'tHil't
•
Ill
•
"7Qh't
•
'1--'1.1'.
•
f'"l.
...,c
'
It""'~'
'
I\11~A
2.
(
~
adv.)
0"1.11..
The
timely
arrival
of
the
police
stopped
the
quarrel.
f?"ll.fll-
•
0"1.11.
•
ODY:o'.ll
'
o'.ofllfaJo't
'
1\.f.ODIIJo
timetable
TC"''t-9"
According
to
the
timetable,
we
should
be
in
Washington
at
five
o'clock.
OTC"''t--
•
oo
"'"-T
'
1'1i't"7.f't
'
00/"t.
'
1\'tY:
'
ll't'l-
•
OD
Y:o'.ll
'
1\1\il't
timid
I.
~t'..
The
timid
child
was
afraid
of
the
dark.
~t'.a>-
•
A"l:
•
...
11"7
•
1\.I'.S'.'I'C'I"
2.
Y:'t'l-'1'.
Deer
are
timid
animals.
1\.:>H't
•
Y:
't'l-'1'
'
1.'tll4
'
~
....
timidity
'I'C?'I-
His
timidity
keeps
bim
from
asking
for
his
rights.
'I'C?'I-
•
ov>fi-J>'t
•
h"7llhOC
•
MS'.1'A
timing
foom~m-
•
"1.11.
His
timing
was
off,
and
he
came
too
late.
foom~a>-
•
"1.11.
•
0"7114-
•
H"'.l'..f
•
S'.o'.ll
*The
dancer's
timing
was
perfect.
f-'l'tll'11'
•
f(la>-~'1-
'
't:,O<;<t
'
1.'tb't
'
1\.('.ID"'I\'I-9"
timorous
u
The
timorous
boy
hugged
the
corner.
~,_..,.
•
A
-,;
'
h'l"''
'
11'1-'1'
'
1111-
'
.,.
....
tin
(n.)
.f.C.f.C'
I
f.f.C.f.C'
•
"7bY:'t
The
price
of
tin
went
up
last
week.
f.f.C.f.C'
•
1'
:>
•
Ql\~a>-
•
4M'I-
•
"'-"""-
The
company
reclaims
tin
from
old
tin
cans.
11-Q't.fa>-
•
1)1!'1.
•
"14l""f-
•
f.f.C.f.C'
•
"''b
m
•
liM
•
.I'"'"'A
tin
(adj.)
f.f.C.f.C'
My
house
has
a
tin
roof.
0.-1:
•
f.f.C.f.C'
•
h
-'l't
'
1\1\IIJo
tin
can
:1-tll
I
"14
I
saw
a
squalid
hut
made
of
old
tin
cans.
111!''1.
•
:1-tll
•
("14)
•
f-1-,.,t-l-
•
Y-44
•
'1}1:
•
1ll-
tinder
.,.,."'m.l'
The
tinder
caught
fire
readily
.
...,.,."'m.fa>-
•
"'
li.fa>-
'
1-.I'.I'H
tin
g
Y:'l"fJ
•
l\ll"7
The
bell
tinged.
S'.m/1-
•
Y:'/"6
•
l\ll"7
tinge
(v.)
'IODA
•
1\.,.1\0D
A
drop
of
ink
will
tinge
a
glass
of
water
.
f.,.l\9"
•
mil:l-
•
1\'tY:'t
•
iiC"l.".f.
•
..,.~
•
'IODA
•
.f"'A""1'A
*Memories
of
the
dead
tinged
the
present
joy
with
sadness.
f'l"-1>'1-
•
lll"l-
•
'Mr:l-
•
S'.ll
;1-'J'a>-'t
'
IDS'.
•
dtH't
•
1\ID'I'
•
1\S'.o'.~OJo
*Sadness
tinged
the
joy
of
our
reunion.
h'tS'.~<;
'
fOD~<;f;f-"f-'t't
'
S'.ll;f-
'
fdtH't
'
J'.OD
<;
•
"'A
•
1\S'.o'.~O'I-
be
tinged
1-.,.'1.,.11
Her
admiration
was
tinged
withenvy.I\Y:..-4';1;
•
h:,Oo;'l-
•
:>C
•
f-t-.,.11.,.11
•
~oc
tinge
(n.)
'1-'t'li
•
'I"Ah'I-
There
was
a
tinge
of
sadness
in
her
voice.
Y:'l"!l..
•
'1-'t'li
•
fmH't
•
'I"Ah'l-
•
~o.-.o-1-
tinse
of
(expressed
by
a
composite
verb)
There
is
a
tinge
of
red
in
her
cheek.
'1-'t"iJ.
•
.,.'1
•
ii~A
tingle
I.
~~S'..,..
The
children
tingled
with
excite­
ment.
A]l:'j;
•
OS'.ll;l-
•
~~S'-41
2.
mo'.o'.(OJo).
+My
foot
tingles
when
it
is
asleep.
1\.S'.UIH'S
•
1."1&.
't
•
.1'.1Do'.'1A
tinker
~~~~~
Please
don't
tinker
with
my
car
engine!
foolJ.<;
f-'t
'
'1"1-C
'
1\'1-~1)1)
tinkle
-t-'t.4'"'-11
I
hear
bells
tinkling
in
the
distance.
S'.IDflo
•
0
>1-41
•
ll..
't.4'1AA
•
.l'.ll"7'1A
tint
(v.)
.,.q
She
tinted
her
hair
red.
l\'1-<::'t
•
.,.
.1'.
•
.,.II'/"
•
.,.q"{-OJo
tint
(n.)
'tM'I-
There
are
different
tints
of
blue.
11ft'
•
't.l'.~-1-
•
ll"''.l''f!
'
.,.1\'1"
'
1\11
*The
tint
of
her
skin
is
light
brown.
f.,.
.I'.
•
.II
.,
'
.,.,..

1363. tiny
1349
tired
tiny
I.
0"19"
•
'M71.
This
bell
is
tiny.
Y..u"f-
•
:1'?
"'
•
0"19"
•
-1-171
•
~"f-
2.
'1':1''1'1
(pl.).
The
microscope
reveals
the
existence
of
many
tiny
things
.
.,Y..ht:'ill>T
•
f
1111-
•
'1':1''1'1
•
)~C'"f-1
•
ou'fc
•
filfl>.
tip
(tipped),
vt.
I.
h:JF.I\.
He
tipped
the
table,
and
the
dishes
fell
off.
m.:A.q0Jo1
•
ii'I;J.I'.IIID-
•
il.:h'l"'li
•
m
.1'.41
2.
'N:'I"
•
(lm.
Did
you
tip
the
porter?
11-1-lfll
"'LID-
•
"1-C"If
•
(lm1iiD-
l
tip
(vi.)
1\;J.I'.II
If
the
weights
are
unequal
the
balance
will
tip.
l?.:l'l"'li
•
h11.1'.-1-
•
7.11-1>.
•
111>.11')
•
"''.ql-
•
f:Jf:'ll>.
tip
(one's)
hat
•He
tipped
his
hat
to
the
lady.
QC~"'ID-1
•
h
1,....,.
•
(l.orf"'l'1
•
1.~
•
)..,
tip
off
I.
~h
•
hll.
Who
tipped
you
off
that
I
was
coming?
7.1.1'.11""""1
•
.,')
•
~h
•
1\IIU
1
2.
1\0DIIh-1-.
A
red
light
tips
a
driver
off
to
a
defect.
ouh.'i"
•
ID-!1'1'
•
<t'Y..
•
(1.0.:.
•
"1-f:
11-1-
•
7.1'111
•
ll)"l(ID-
•
_,.,..Ah-1>
•
)ID-
tip
over
(vt.)
.!'.of.
He
tipped
over
his
glass
of
water.
f11C?-I'ID-
1
•
ID-;>
•
.l'.of.ID-
tip
over
(vi.)
,..,Aflm
The
boat
tipped
over.
)!AQID-
•
-1-~llflm
tip
with
""i.'i'
•
'If..
•
hF.<:~(0-1-)
The
farmer
tipped
the
stakes
with
iron.
~Ot.ID-
•
"f-1111-'li
•
""i.'i'
•
""
•
11<:-1-
•
1\.!'.t:~Q'fiD-
tip
(n.)
I.
""L'i'.
They
landed
on
the
northern
tip
of
the
island.
0.1'.(1.-f>
•
(l"'L'i"'f!
•
""i.'i'
•
'If..
•
h
.:4-
The
tips
of
her
fingers
were
cold
as
ice.
f"':t
•
""".'i'
•
7.1.1'.
•
O<:P.
•
+11'1-Jf
•
)fiC
2.
"1-C"If.
How
much
of
a
tip
shall
I
give
the
waiter?
'lil'loi.ID-
•
f"1
•
fUA
•
"1-C"If
•
1>./1'1'1
3.
~h.
He
had
a
tip
that
the
police
followed
him.
?"ll.fO"f-
•
7.1F."''.h:J--t-ll--1-
•
1\1-'1-
•
~
h
•
)flt:ID-
4.
m:l'"''.
•
mt..
Let
me
give
you
a
tip
on
the
next
horse
race!
n'l'cn-
•
(lii"''.J'.t:~ID-
•
f
J.t:(l
•
7.71'1'1:11"1:11"
•
tn:l'"''.
•
tBt.
•
A1~CU
on
the
tip
of
my
tongue
ht;:.
•
,._~
The
word
was
on
the
tip
of
my
tongue.
:I'll-
•
h.!,.
•
'If..
•
)fiC
tipsy
"11>.11'1'
•
"11>.11'1'
•
f"''.l>.
This
tipsy
boat
is
not
safe
to
travel
in.
~tJ
•
"lA11'1'
•
"'A11'1'
•
f"''.A
•
)!AQ
•
11"1-Jf
•
f"''.
f(lof-"?f"1
•
1\Y...I'.II!I"
get
tipsy
(lht:
He
gets
tipsy
on
one
bottle
of
beer.
Q1f:
•
tnC
...
il
•
O.<l-
•
Y,.(lh.l.A
tiptoe,
on
~
*The
children
came
in
on
tiptoe.
A~'li
•
<t'il
•
11111D-
•
0"1?-'fm-
•
M-1-M••-'1-
•
oum-
tiptop
h1F.'l
This
hotel
is
tiptop.
Y..tJ
•
11'-I:A
•
1\1.1'-'l
•
)m-
tiptop
shape
IID'-it-
•
m.
"H+
I
am
in
tiptop
shape
now.
hv-'l
•
floe-A--
•
m.
'l
)or
•
'IY..
•
7.~'lllll-
tire
(vt.)
1\.!'.hou
The
walk
tired
the
child.
OD1~-'I-
•
A)f.1
•
h
.J'.hDDID-
tire
(vi.)
.!'.hoo
The
old
lady
tires
easily.
hC''l.;t
•
.f-11-
•
Y...!'.h
.,11-
tire
of
:J-h-1-(ID-)
She
never
tires
of
telling
about
her
trip
to
Europe.
1111
•
1\ID-C';r
•
"1-11't:t
•
.,,..:.-1-
•
hY..:J-h:J--1-11"
tl
re
out
Jt~hoo
The
hustle
and
bustle
of
a
big
city
tires
me
out.
forA'I'
'
h-t-"1
'
"lC"'C
•
f.l'.hODOlA
tire
(n.)
1.,
Did
you
put
air
in
the
tires?
1.,m-1
•
)'i'of­
YA
1
[See
also
'flat']
tired
(adj.)
f.l'.hOD
The
tired
horse
couldn't
run.
r~hootJJo
I
Ll.il•
II.;JA11
•
hAil'llll"
be
all
tired
out
fl"'!l"
•
.!'.hOD(ID-)
I'm
all
tired
out
from
the
race.
h'I-""LID-
•
,.
1:
f:C
•
fof-)"1
•
0"111"
•
.!'.h'l"'lA
be
tired
.!'.hOD(ID-)
1
.!'.hou
I
am
tired
today
and
cannot
go
to
work.
illl.l'.hoo't
•
(llll.!'.h!l"h-)
•
qt.
•
P'<l-
•
AI
1:
•
hA"f-AII"

1364. tiredness
1350
to
be
tired
of
M:f(,.)
+I
am
tired
of
doing
the
same
thing
over
and
over
again.
_n).
•
)~C
•
l'.f~~ll"h-
•
oo
1"&--fo
•
(IA":f.r.'I'A
be
tired
out
1.
.(-hll"
•
hi(,.).
+I
am
tired
out
working
all
day.
.,.,..,
'
,_flo
'
(lOP&-
'
...
\lo
'
.(-b9"
'
11
i'f''I'A
2.
(
~
active)
t.Y..++.
+rm
tired
out
from
the
trip
.
.,.,.,.
•
h.(-!to4''1'A
feel
tired
.(-1)9"
•
-J-ll"7(,.)
I
feel
tired,
and
can't
go
to
work
.
.(-1)9"
•
1111-J­
li"?'S
•
P'&-
•
A't.(-
•
hA"'fAII"
get
tired
.l'.hoo(fl)o)
I
get
tired
easily.
-fi'f'
•
J'..l'.hoo'I'A
look
tired
.(-1)9"
•
;.1-ffi'I-
He
looks
tired;
he
must
have
been
sick.
.(-1)9"
•
.('.;.1-.('.0;.1-A
I
;.1-'1"
•
0\.('.ll'"t
•
hJ'.+CII"
[See
also
'dead,
dog,
sick']
tiredness
.(-1)9"
I
think
my
tiredness
is
caused
by
a
poor
diet.
f.(-1)"'£
'
'f'';'fl)o
'
9"h"tJ'T
'
f9""111
•
hi\DDOO
"'m"t
•
.('.OOIII\'I'A
tireless
1.
f"7.('.;.1-h'J-.
A
tireless
worker
is
needed
for
this
job.
1\ILU
•
F&-
•
f"7J'.;.I-h'J-
•
"'""-~"'~"
•
.1'114-A:JA
2 .
.I'A-1-4\mfi.
His
tireless
efforts
finally
suc­
ceeded
in
getting
the
bill
through.
.I'A-1-4\m
n
'
'1'~.,.
'
noo
....
~lf
'
f.lo'l-
'
~4::,0
'
1-."ti!.J'
A'i'
•
11"7.(-~"1
•
hll!l'll
tiresome
1.
1\.(-II"''...
This
work
is
tiresome
.
.eu
•
P'
&-
•
h.(-1)"'1..
'
)fl)o
2.
hliA'f.
Deliver
me
from
such
tiresome
people!
1-."t.I'.ILU
•
!)flo
•
hliA'f
•
lll""'f
•
m
11+'S
tissue
fhiiA
•
41&-T-
The
doctor
examined
the
bits
of
human
tissue
.
.hh.,_
•
f(l,.
•
fiiiiA
•
41&-""'";f
•
-~-~
tissue
of
lies
d'li'l-l-
Her
story
is
a
tissue
of
lies.
fr:t-m&-~&
•
fJolr
1
.hll'l-
•
),.
tissue
paper
(1\"tll".lo<;
•
n.-r
•
I\DD.h~11<;
•
1\1-.:J'
•
1\0Dm!tol\.1'9"
•
f"''....'~II"IA
•
liMit
•
m~+'l-]
tithe
OF&-'1-
Pay
the
tithe
to
the
deacon!
01"&--fo"t
•
111!..1'4'
).
'
hll~h11
title
(v.)
(If""
He
titled
his
book
"Remembrances
of
My
Homeland".
OOJI".h4-"t
•
«
f'J-fl)oA.(-
•
h~
"'-
'
T1J;.f-jP";f
))
'
11i'f'
'
(lfOD
title
(n.)
1.
IIC"hll'l-
1119".
Do
you
know
the
title
of
the
book?
fOOll".h4-"t
'
119"
'
(hC"hii'J-)
'
;.1-fl)o
:J'IIU
l
2.
"7~~"1.
What's
his
title?
"7~~.,.
•
,..,.(-),.!
3.
f"7~~.,
•
119".
Protocol
requires
that
digni­
taries
always
be
addressed
by
their
titles.
;.1-•l't!to
'
lll""'f
'
0"7~~.,
'
11"7:fm-
'
1-."tl!.
mol-
•
Tl!'ofi>A
•
.1'11~.(-J!A
4.
oo11'1-.
What
title
has
he
to
the
office?
P'A"')."t
•
I\DDJ'11
•
9""t
'
oo11'J-
'
hl\m-
l
*Has
he
any
title
to
the
land?
"""'-""
•
~q';'
A
•
f"''..Afi'J-
•
)~C
•
hi
l
win
the
title
?f9"'"C'K
I
rr~
Our
team
won
the
football
title.
!1-.(-<;";f"t
•
f"h
"IC
•
\>,II
•
lf9"1:1'-<;
•
II')
title
page
he1.111:
•
0(14.~0'1-
•
~ll"
The
author's
name
is
written
on
the
title
page.
f.l'.&-ll.,.
•
119"
•
IIC"hll-fo
•
fili4.~R'J-
•
~ll"
•
'IJ'.'
-1-li"~A
title
role
oot.
•
(1;.1-
He
played
the
title
role
in
"Hamlet".
0119"1\.'J-
•
OJofl'l'
I
OD6aJ-1'
I
(t;f'
I
.e.fl
I
+-JaJ+
titular
(
~
adv.)
1\119"
•
11!1'
He
is
titular
head
of
the
party.
fll-
•
f?"II-I:IIm-
•
!1-.(-")
0
DD(.)T
'
1\119"
0
11!J'
0
)m-
to
1.
m.l'..
She
went
to
Addis
Ababa.
m.l'.
•
Ill!.
11
•
hnq
•
't.l'.":f
Take
the
first
street
to
your
left!
m.l'.
•
"1&-11
•
J'l\m-"t
o
fOO"f..OO(.J'
o
OD"t~.(-
•
.('.HII
'
'f..(-
2.
II.
It
is
ten
to
two.
1\llll""t'J-
•
OP'C
•
'1-J!J'.
•
)m-
To
whom
did
you
give
it?
11"7"t
•
llm1im-
l
The
score
was
9
to
5.
m-m.~
•
Hm~
•
llhr"
11'1-
•
)fiC
3.
1-.llh.
I
am
home
from
9
to
12
every
day
.
11-A1..H.
•
hl"ll'l-
•
1-.llh
•
11.(-II'J-
•
1.11.'1-
•
)'S
4.
OII-I-
- - - n
h-A.
Eritrea
is
to
the
north
of
Addis
Ababa.
lo.C'I-&-
•
hhl!.ll
•
hfiq
•
fiii-J­
ll"'£"t
•
nh-A
•
)m-

1365. toad
1351
toenail
S.
h
---
f./Alt.
I
prefer
walking
to
running.
hODI!''J'
r
f.IA/t
r
.,.II,
illl-
r
orr~~'!
r
"hODC"JIIIJo
6.
'If..
Please
fasten
the
notice
to
the
bulletin
board!
"7ll:f""tJJoJ:.fOJ-'I
•
"7ll:f""tJJ4!J'
•
111\.'ltJJo
•
'If.
•
ll'l'd.IJJo
7.
(suffix
pronouns).
Give
the
book
to
me!
""K".b4-'l
•
lim~
8.
lA
+
(imperfect).
I'm
trying
to
help
you.
A~'IU
•
"hf'l"hCh-
•
)tJJo
Speak
to
her!
"h!l.
'I
•
M
:>"'<l-:,.
*There
are
four
oranges
to
the
pound.
Jt~T
•
iiC-Irtl'l
r
h'l~
r
)'I'C
•
f.OD1f'OA
*We
danced
to
the
music
.
...,.lf.:J'tJJo'l
•
-1-h:,.ll
.,
•
~)11'1
*To
my
amazement,
he
came
to
see
me.
oP'J"
"1-lr
'
~~
....
~
*I
told
him
that
you
stayed
out
late
last
night.
What
did
he
say
to
that?..,..,.,.-,..,
•
h?"1i-t-U
•
....
.,q:,.u.,
•
)~ell-:,.
•
:f""I!J
•
?"'I
•
hll
1
to
and
fro
fD/tY
1
CD-\.U
He
paced
to
and
fro
in
his
room.
Oh'i!A-
=
tJJa
11'1'
•
tJJI!J
•
tJJJI.U
•
-1-'1'1-.l.f.~
toad
"l-C'I'
Toads
eat
flies.
"l-C'I'
•
11'111"-f"l
•
f.O'IA
toast
(v.)
I.
mOll.
Shall
I
toast
the
bread?
'IIIOJ-'I
•
A
'I'
0/ltJJo
l
2.
1111
- - -
m.
'!):,.
•
m"'.
Let's
toast
the
hostess!
1111
•
hll-1-'0:>,;.'1'
•
m."l):,.
•
"h'lm"'
[See
also
'drink']
toast
(n.)
f-1-mOII
•
'Ill
Put
butter
on
my
toast!
f-1-mO/ItJJo
•
'Ill
•
1
f.
•
/tiL
r
h~C"IA~
*The
toast
was
followed
by
cheers.
K"'l'
•
IJ)
,.
•
0:\1
•
-fot;g,0""0
toaster
OD'J'O!f
Put
the
bread
in
the
toaster!
'llltJJo"l
•
OD'J'Oif
tJJo.
'If..
h~~IJ)o
tobacco
:,.?"qll'
Put
more
tobacco
in
my
pipe!
"C7'tb
•
tD-i'l'l'
=
:,.?"qll'
r
t;g,?"CO:,.
He
chews
tobacco.
:,.?"qiJ'
•
f."I-C<'IA
today
I.
~.:..
What's
on
the
menu
today?
~.:.
•
?""!
•
?""l
•
'tf.)..,.
•
?""'ii
•
hi
l
We
are
making
great
strides
in
medicine
today.
~<1.
•
Oihh?"<;
•
~~~
•
h'i'-t->;'
•
"hC?")f
•
0"7
~~..,.'If..
)'I
2.
q.,.).
•
"'-"·
Many
people
have
television
sets
today.
q.,.).
•
"'-"
•
illt-
•
lll":f
•
-tl\.li.
'fr'l
•
hl\'l'tJJo
today's
f~<l.
I
haven't
read
today's
paper
yet.
f~<l.tJJo"l
•
:>
""~
•
~<;
•
hi)Oilh-..,.?"
a
week
ago
today
f~<l.
•
<'1?""1:,.
+
perfect
He
left
a
week
ago
today.
f~<l.
•
<'IM:,.
•
~~
a
week
from
today
ftf.'.
r
i'J.9"'"}:,0.
+
imperfect
I
will
leave
a
week
from
today.
f~<l.
•
<'IM:,.
•
7.~'11\IJo
Three
weeks
from
today
is
a
holiday.
f~<l.
•
'I'
11:,.
•
<'IM:,.
•
O'tA
•
)tJJo
toddle
~h
•
~h
•
hi
The
baby
toddled
across
the
floor.
ih7).
•
OtJJI
11-•1\f.•~h·~h·hll
to-do
:,.A:t
•
oo,:.m'l'
What
a
to-do
there
was
when
the
guests
came
early!
f-1-m<l-:,.
•
lll":f
•
hll't-lr
•
Od.
..,.
•
OOD?""';f-'ftJJo
'
"""'it
•
OD.l.IJJ'I'
•
)0C
toe
(v.),
~
the
line
1.
uorooc
•
'If.
•
-1-"IO~hh.
The
runners
toed
the
starting
line.
~u-=ti
•
oo~
7£
m-
•
OD
JP
ODC
•
'If.
•
-t-"IO~hh-
2 .
.1'11-:,.'1
•
-~""'011.
You'd
better
toe the
line
when
you're
in
the
army.
tJJ;f-~C
•
n:,.ll''l
•
J'II-U
'I
r
"""'""'
r
hlliiU
[See
also
'head']
toe
(n.)
fh"IC
•
"1:,.
My
toes
are
frozen.
fh"IC
•
"1-Mi
•
O~P..
•
II'
)'I'
A
He
has
a
hole
in
the
toe
of
his
sock.
fh"IC
•
Jr.
Ml-
•
"1-lr
•
1.
r
-t-Oll:I;A
on
(one's)
toes
1"-k
He
is
always
on
his
toes
when
the
boss
is
around.
hi\:J'tJJo
•
II.
'l'C
•
IJoA"I."
•
.,.,
•
)tJJo
step
on
anyone's
toes
J\il4-roo
I
didn't
mean
to
step
on
anyone's
toes
when
I
brought
up
the
subject.
)~<1-'1
•
J')"'IJo:,.
•
"7
'1"1?"
•
11"7ll.,.f?"
•
il\1.
•
hA)O~?"
step
on
one's
toes
h"'l?-1'
1
~'lmlD"
I
stepped
on
her
toes
in
the
crowded
elevator.
h<'l'l/1<1-
•
'l'it'l'it
•
illl-
•
llMOC
•
7."1;<:'1
•
~~'1'~..,.
toenail
f"h"'C
•
'l''i'C
The
doctOr
CUt
my
toenail.
thh,.CJDo
I
rh"'1~1'
I
'I''I'C•
4r.~mA~

1366. together
1352
tolerate
together
1.
hofll:(Do,
They
came
together
on
the
same
train.
fl"}.(-
I
flfl'oC
I
}tofll,d)o
I
ODIJlo
2.
ooa.,..QOC.
Community
of
interests
causes
people
to
work
together.
.,..,..ilil,l'.
•
,,...,
•
lll":f"t
•
Ooo.,.IJOC
•
h"t'I.U'-1-
•
f!I.C;JA
3.
h"t.l':
•
'If..
Don't
put
them
together
in
the
same
room!
h'll:
•
h'i!A
•
m-ll'l"
•
h'l1:
•
e
f.
•
h:J-II+,."''ftJJo
All
the
cannons
went
off
together.
oo.f:c:'fl
•
o­
tt-
'
h"t.l':
'
'If.
'
.,..,.lt-(1.
together
at
the
same
time
ll'l.(-
•
"l.tL
All
his
troubles
seem
to
come
together
at
the
same
time.
';f1.;..
•
11-1\-
•
11"}1:
s
"t.rt.
s
fm
t:!f.OT
•
,I'.OOMA
together
with
h - - -
,;JC
These
new
facts.
together
with
the
evidence
we
already
have,
will
be
enough
to
convict
him.
MIUJ
•
h'l.il
•
oo.:JI;I":f
•
O.I.T
•
h)O
l,OJ"'
I
;J6-
I
l.f"~dJo
I
fit'\-
I
e,
I
1\0Dfi:;l,l:
I
Nt:ftt-<;A
very
well
together
.,....,ll11+m-
We
work
very
well
together
.
.,..,IJ11.,."t
•
h"t"'
&-1\"t
toil
(v.J
1\of.
He
toiled
for
many
years
at
that
job.
f"t"t
•
P'
&-
'
1\"'lb<;ID")
'
1111-
'
,
....
..,.
'
M·
The
farmer
toils
in
the
field.
70t.tJJo
•
hell'
tJJo
•
tJJoll'l'
•
,1'.1\of.A
toil
up
Ol:l]r
•
miiJ
The
children
toiled
up
the
hill.
A)('fl
•
.,.&-&-tJJo
")
'
0.1':11,.
'
IDtn-T
toil
(n.)
11C-Io
•
P'&-
l
Aof.T
Toil
left
his
hands
covered
with
calluses.
11C-Io
•
P'&-
•
(A<f.T)
•
h)t"t
•
t.lfh.:m-
toilet
11"tT
•
ILT
Flush
the
toilet!
11"tT
•
IL-Io"t
•
"'"~
•
A+'l>o:,.
toilet
articles
oo'l).\_.f
He
bought
his
wife
some
toilet
articles
in
Paris.
11"'1.11-lo
•
h;r&il
•
oo'>,'>.J'
•
7~'1:,.
make
(one's)
toilet
+OJI'JI:
She
made
a
hurried
toilet.
O:flt-'1
•
.,.Off)!'~'
token
(n.)
I.
[1\ii/Ah
'
OO!f.IDf
'
ID,I'.,.
'
1\l'.ID-f-fl-il
'
00
~Jf
•
f"''.f71\"IA
•
Oil"tt,.
•
Ah
•
,_,.,&-
•
h11
•
11t:T].
2.
,.AhT.
He
gave
it
to
me
as
a
token
of
his
friendship.
fmJI~)-Io
•
,.AhT
•
,1'.11')'1
•
H
"t.l':
•
,I'.U"t
•
l'lm'1
3.
"'lii;J-mlf.
The
ring
was
a
token
from
my
aunt.
•1'110-lo
•
tthll-1:
•
f.,.llm'1
•
"'lii:J­
mlf
•
)0C
by
the
same
token
OH.Ifo
•
,..h1',.t'.-,.
By
the
same
token,
I
won't
go
either.
flH.rl-
•
r
h"tfT
•
1.~,.
•
t.A~.I':,.
token,
adj.
(
~
adv.)
ltil..,.
•
fUA
l
ltil..,.
•
..,..,11
The
enemy
offered
only
token
resistance.
m'IT
•
f_,.b'lbi\ID-
•
ltil..,.
•
fUA
•
11!1'
•
)OC
He
made
only
a
token
payment.
1\{loo-
1
11
il'
•
T"t11
•
hLI
told,
see
tell
tolerable
f"''.ii'A
The
pain
was
bad,
but
it
was
tolerable.
ifaoooo.
'
..,,1'.1
...
•
O.ll'"t,.
•
f"''.ii'A
•
)OC
be
tolerable
,.,.,..
1
h~A
The
food
is
tolerable.
,..,o-
•
,._,,..
•
h,I'.A
tolerance
oo;J-1F
The
teacher's
tolerance
of
their
bad
behavior
surprised
us.
hli+IP/6tD-
1
OOTG:
1
mQf:ftJJo
")
'
-;~-,....
'
t.il!f.)-1>")
achieve
tolerance
+~".fit-
1
'i
£
We
must
try
to
achieve
tolerance
in
religious
matters.
OV,I'."'I'l":f":f"t
•
.,.il':flt"t
•
1\00'l"C
•
oo'f"bC
•
hl\11")
tolerant
il'f.
A
tolerant
person
usually
has
breadth
of
mind.
il'f.
'
fll')
'
""'"
'
1>11~
...
.,..,
'
1."
'
hh,.C:
tJ)o
I
{1&,
I
~tJ)o
be
tolerant
1.
hA+:t-moor.
This
government
is
tolerant
toward
all
religious
beliefs.
,1'.11
•
OO"J"IP'T
•
..,_,.,..,..,,..
•
V,l'."'l'l"T
•
hf.-"'m,.,.
2.
h,l'.f-
•
h"tll'lf
•
hilL.
He
is
tolerant
of
other
people's
frailties.
ftt.ll-:f"t
•
miJ,I'.
•
!f.
ll"'I)T
•
hf..P.
•
h"tll'lf
•
fAof.A
tolerate
I.
t.hO.:.
We
must
tolerate
other
people's
ideas.
ftt.ll-:f
•
119':f"t
•
hil.,.
ffT
•
"'lhO
c '
hl\11")
2.
;l-7"'.
They
tolerated
the
grouchy
man
only
because
he
was
their
employer.
)?<;"'ltJJo
")
'
""'"
'
f:J-1,....,.
'
+"'&f'fm-
'
ill\11')
'
11!1'
'
)ID-

1367. toll
1353
tongue
3.
1-+fii\.
He
is
a
zealot
who
can
tolerate
no
religion
but
his
own.
f.!-1\-"t
•
h"t:(
•
fA.'I"t
•
?f-"7'1"'1-
•
f"''f.+RA
•
+'i"lo.
•
~.,.
not
tolerate
1.
hArDS'.J'.9".
She
can't
tolerate
cats.
h!l.
•
Y:OD'I-
•
h'l-mY:9"
2.
l-'1
•
II.A
•
hA!I'fl9".
A
nation
at
war
will
not
tolerate
treason.
Otnci:,.
•
It~
•
Ylt
•
tJ
1C
•
h'l.,.'l':f"t
•
:f'l
•
II.A
•
hf.l-A9"
3.
+:J>moo.
Christianity
does
not
tolerate
paganism.
fhCIIi:.l'"t
•
?f-"7'1"'1-
•
h~oou
'l-'1
•
f.!l'rD"''A
toll
(v.)
.,.J'.r»fl
Church
bells
tolled.
f!l..,.
•
hCll-1:.1''1
•
J'.m
flo:f
'
.,.J'.rDflo
toll
(n.)
1.
111.'1
•
+~'1'.
You
have
to
pay
a
toll
on
this
bridge.
fill.ll
•
Y:AY:f.
•
'If.
•
II..I'A4-
•
111.
'I
•
+~'I'
•
""h4.A
•
.l'llt.A;>A
2.
"1-'1'1-.
The
earthquake
took
a
heavy
toll
in
lives
and
property.
foP&.iJ
•
oo")+T+T
•
fll"l
......
'
fi'l11~'1-
'
""
'
h'i!
'
.I'll
'
.,.",.
'
hf.~(l
toll
(adj.)
+~'I'
•
f"'l.h4.AO'I-
We
crossed
the
river
on
a
toll
bridge.
+t:'l"
1
fi"'l.ht.Afl'l-
•
Y:AY:f.
•
.,_"lf1C"t
•
A
toll
call
to
a
distant
city
costs
at
least
a
dollar.
6-:j.
•
<»Jill
•
h.,..,
•
fl"'l.f.~"l
•
'1'6
•
fi..l''lll
•
h'IY:
•
11C
•
f.ht.'IA
tom
a
to
-1:"71:9"
tomb
OD!l'11C
He
placed
flowers
on
the
tomb
of
an
unknown
soldier.
IJA;J-m+
•
m;f-f.C
•
OD!l'11C
•
'If.
•
h
fifl'
h'l'~
tombstone
dtaJoA'I-
I
f""!l'11C
•
Y:'l:>f.
They
placed
the
tombstone
on
her
grave
yesterday.
'1-'1'1'1-'i"
•
fiOD:J-11~
•
'If.
•
"'"'"
"'""'
"'"""""
They
engraved
his
name
on
the
tombstone.
fiOD:J-11>1-
'
Y:"J;>f.
'
'.
'
11
...
'1'
+~1\.
tome
""K"dt'i!
(pl.
OOI\.ft'i!'l-)
He
has
many
large
tomes
in
his
library.
nn..,.
•
""llm'i!-Jo
•
"'"II"'
•
1111-
•
'1-AA:j.
•
""llm'i!'l-
•
hll-'1-
tomorrow
i1
I
will
be
back
tomorrow.
h
•
h""flltfl,.
tomorrow's
f)'l
It
will
be
in
tomorrow's
paper.
IU1aJo
•
;Jii.IIJ
•
'If.
•
f.rD"'A
the
day
after
tomorrOW
.,..)1
I
aJJI;J
It
will
be
ready
the
day
after
tomorrow.
.,_~1
•
m'IJ
•
f.f.CltA
[See
also
'night']
ton
+"t
We
have
produced
a
hundred
tons
of
cement
this
week.
fill.ll
•
lt9"'1'1-
•
h'IY:
•
.,...,.
•
-1'
'I
'
11."'1.'1-1'
'
...
c.,..,
'
hrD"'"t
tone,
~
down
(vt.)
fiH11
•
h1.~1
You'd
better
tone
down
some
of
the
statements
you
made
in
your
speech!
O'l""1"1CU
•
1\,e.
•
ftn+IIIJ'f'aJo"t
•
h'IJI"tY:
•
~1C':f
•
fiH11
•
hY:C:>'I'aJo
tone
down
(vi.)
Ol.~
•
hil
The
excitement
toned
down.
""IC"""<-
•
Ol..(-
1
hfl
tone
in
IPODl,
The
painting
tones
in
with
the
rest
of
the
room.
!"~flo
•
hh'i!flo
•
;>C
•
f.oP9"6-A
tone
(n.)
1.
~'i.
This
instrument
has
a
beautiful
tone.
J',.lJ
I
faDolf.~
I
ODUf~~
I
~
I
~Cj
I
hiltD-
2.
J:-9"6.
He
spoke
in
a
low
tone.
J:-9"11-"t
•
11
:j>
•
hY:C~
•
.,_<;1~
3.
,!l>IA.
The
officer
spoke
to
the
crew
in
an
authoritative
tone.
oob-'l>
•
wt-T'iP=Ii'l
1
OJVJ
'fr~'l-
•
:J"A
•
.,_'i"16-'I'IJJo
4.
t'T'i1~.
The
doctor's
tone
was
serious.
dth....
•
f.,.'i"1~.,.
•
toll.,.c
•
11flo
•
~oc
5.
+119".
The
picture's
tone
looks
fine.
f
I"
btl-
•
+119"
'
,...,..
'
"""~~'~"'
*Her
dress
has
several
tones
of
red.
f+"Y.!l
•
:j>'l'f-
'
f.,.fl.l'f
'
~
....
•y
ou
mustn't
speak
to
her
in
such
a
tone.
l\'1'1..11
•
hY:C111
•
A'l-'i"16-'l-
•
hf-1'19"
[See
also
'soften']
tongs
"""''lm""l
Use
the
tongs
to
stir
the
fire!
hlt1:'1
•
""""'"~
tn""liD"
'
<ll.ll.,...(laJo
tongue
I.
9"'111.
Stick
out
your
tongue!
9"'11111'1
•
h
aJo"'
He
lost
his
tongue.
9"'11\-
•
;J-(1~
2.
lt"J!t.
The
English
tongue
is
spoken
all
over
the
world.
fh"t"'l\.11.,.
•
lt"t!t
•
OoP'
iD"
•
'\119"
•
f.~1Cfi;f-A
tongue
of
flame
fhil+
1
~OlAllA
Tongues
of
flame
were
seen
leaping
into
the
air.

1368. tongue-tied
1354
tooth
l'lVI'l-
•
)fliC\qjC
•
mY.
•
il"7f.
•
t\,tD"'
•
f.;J-f.
•
)flC
tongue
of
land
+lliJY}
I
A/1~
I
r~c
The
house
is
built
on
a
tongue
of
land
which
extends
into
the
lake.
O..J:
'
f+wt-m-
•
mY..
•
dtl'-41
•
fl"7.1q
•
h"tY:
•
.,..,..."t
•
IC\o't)
•
9"Y:C
•
llf.
'
)tJ>o
have
a
sharp
tongue
9'"1\il~
•
~,.,.
!
,.-1(t.
•
I"C
•
If)
She
has
a
sharp
tongue,
so
don'targuewithher.
9"11(1
...
•
illllf)':f
•
(9"11!).
•
I"C
•
illllf))
•
h!t
•
;>C
•
h'l-h&-hC
hold
(one's}
tongue
lf'r
•
hll
Hold
your
tongue
while
I
am
speaking.
h~
•
il'i"1C
•
119"
•
II&
[See
also
'lapse,
loose,
native
tongue,
slip,
tip']
(be,
become)
tongue-tied
9"1\11-
•
-1-o'til~
The
excited
witness
became
tongue-tied
and
couldn't
answer.
fl.~"lmm-
~
rllhc
:
9'"1\lt-
•
1111-f-o't(l~
'
ll.oPIC\{1
'
h&\;1'119"
tonic
(n.)
.Y.th
Get
a
bottle
of
tonic
from
the
doctor!
h?J!:
r
mCODoil
•
.Y.th
•
hP..h-K-
•
H"tY:
•
h9""1
act
as
a
tonic
hfl~;J-;J-
The
good
news
acted
as
a
tonic
for
all
of
us.
oojC ODo
•
H.'i"
•
o-ll':f"t"t9"
•
hfl~;J-;J-"t
have
a
tonic
effect
h.~.4"..4'
Swimming
has
a
tonic
effect.
'l''i"
•
f)ft'ft'IC
tonight
~&.
•
"7:1-
1
am
sleeping
at
my
aunt's
house
tonight.
~&.
'
..,,.
'
1'"7J:"~<J)o
'
hhi11:
'
11.'1-
'
)tJ>o
tonsil
*The
doctor
removed
his
tonsils
.
.h
h.,.,.
•
.,.~
C'tJ>o"t
•
!).mmll
'1-
tonsure,
wear
a
"'
h'i.JJ"}
•
""'"
Catholic
priests
and
monks
wear
tonsures.
l'lt.Y.II.h
'
<Jl(l':f'i"
'
oP)lt-l\9'':f
'
h'i";J-'I'tJ>o"t
'
1'-11""1.11-
too
l.
OIIJ9".
These
shoes
are
too
large.
f..tl
1
1
.,
•
OIIJ9""
I
(t4f.
I
'ioaJo
He
was
too
tired
to
go
any
further.
11"19"
•
II
1\~hODaJo
I
.,.JI(Do'}
I
oo+mA
I
1"/t'iolD-
2.
•
9".
The
child
is
hungry,
and
thirsty
too.
A~
•
CP;J-A
•
m9".Y.;J-A9"
May
I
come
too?
h~9"
•
A9""1
!
too
long-flfto
Don•t
stay
away
too
long;
we
have
to
leave
in
half
an
hour.
11"1"711
•
il't'l-
•
tJ>oil'l'
•
""
'/.Y:
•
MMI"t
•
1111-
•
h'l--'1'-
too
much
I.
1111-.
This
knife
edge
became
blunt
from
cutting
too
much
wood.
oft,.
•
ii''}Q;a.:,.
•
/ti\1"
11.~mfl'l-
•
f.ll
•
11.11'1'
•
F.)H
2 .
.l'lloom"t
1
hoom"t
•
flllf..
Don't
expose
your
skin
to
too
much
sunshine!
.,Jill"}
=
11\0D
m"t
•
(hoom"t
•
111.)
•
Bdtf.
•
h;J-iloo;J-tJ>o
then
too
h11..1'9"
'
111.
Then
too,
we
must
take
him
into
consideration.
hlf..l'9"
'
111.
'
111111-
'
"7il11
'
hll11"t
[See
also
'many,
soon']
took,
see
take
tool
"""16.1'
Be
careful
of
those
tools!
h)H.,I'"t
•
"""1619'
':f
'
fl'l'"tft'<ll
•
_,~.,
....
Books
are
tools
of
education.
DDl\.h'l''l-
•
N·
9"11C'l-
•
"""16.1'
•
'i"'l'tJ>o
The
mayor
is
a
tool
of
his
party.
h"ttqtJ>o
•
I'
?'11-l:lttJ>o
'
fl'Y:"t
'
"""16.1'
'
)tJ>o
toot
hil""'1i
He
tooted
his
horn.
ooh,<;tJ>o"t
•
'l'~ll"q
•
hil
""'1i
tooth
(teeth)
'l'Cil
His
teeth
are
chipped.
'l'CII-
•
lf
&-of.
•
~"'"
The
saw
has
sharp
teeth.
I'""
;>II-
•
'l'Cil
•
il
A'
)tJ>o
tooth
and
nail
We
fought
against
them
tooth
and
nail.
Mil-
•
;>C
•
qll"t
•
;f.A
•
11-11-
•
-1-'1'
;>"t
armed
to
the
teeth
He
was
armed
to
the
teeth.
ODol\-
•
"""161
•
:1-'1'-'
'
)fl~
by
the
skin
of
{one's)
teeth
;t:,."}7i
He
escaped
by
the
skin
of
his
teeth.
11'1-'111
•
hoollm
cut
teeth
TC/t
:
h.OJifJ
The
baby
is
cutting
its
teeth
.
.hYl-
•
'l'Cil
•
II
"7tJ>o"''l-
,
'If.
,
)tJ>o
set
one's
teeth
on
edge
I.
il.,.mm(tJ>o).
Thesoundoffingernailsscraping
on
a
blackboard
sets
my
teeth
on
edge.
'1'4<C
•
11/IJI
•
fl'l''I'C
•
t'l.m.'l'
•
t'l.F.~"I
•
f.il.,.'l'm
...
A
2.
'l'CII-"t
•
hF.)HH.
Sour
fruit
sets
my
teeth
on
edge.
1>9""1"1
•
'1'&.
•
'l'Cil."t
•
.I'F.)11H'I'A

1369. toothache
1355
sweet
tooth
She
has
a
sweet
tooth.
"14-"1"
•
)1C
•
fl"'
'I"
'
'1-m.lll\:f
toothache
f'I'Cll
•
ihOD'l"
His
toothache
is
causing
him
great
suffering.
f'I'Cil
•
;r,oo-
•
oflrt-
•
1il.U.'t4"1'A
toothbrush
1.
f'I'Cll
•
iH-1i.
I
lost
my
toothbrush.
f'I'C
II
•
il'l-lt
•
m'l-ii'S
2.
"""-4:1.
What
kind
of
toothbrush
do
the
natives
use?
.1'1'1-
•
-l"m~]l::f
•
fl'l"'t
•
'i¥-)'1-
•
oo'l-4:1
•
'I'C
...
'ffl>o't
•
Fo'i':J>il-
I
toothpaste
f'I'Cil
•
,.._.,..
I
need
some
toothpaste.
f'I'Cil
•
,.._.,.
•
~d.
A;JI\11-
toothpick
f'I'Cil
•
oo"l-c"l-&1
Give
me
a
toothpick!
f'I'Cll
•
oo"l-C"l-&1
•
II
m'S
(be)
toothsome
~~
•
hll.,.~moo
Her
cooking
is
toothsome.
f'l":J'H;J)';fl>o
•
9""1
"'
'
~~
'
1il.,.~'1'"7A
top
(topped)
1.
if
d.).
Snow
topped
the
mountain.
f-1"&-&-fl>o
't
•
"'i'i'
•
11~1'-
•
if<;:'l':J-A
2.
ODF.'/"F."7.J'
•
II'),
That
tops
everything!
1
o
f)1'1-
o
11-11-
o
ODF.'/"F."7.J'
o
,l'.ll''i'A
3.
h'tF.'i'
•
m"'.
Jim
topped
his
class.
'1[9"
•
hh'i'il-
'
h'tF.'i'
'
dl"'
4.
hilh)JI.
He
tops
them
all
at
soccer.
fi~"IC
•
l>.ll
•
"'-'1':1'
•
11-il-'t'l"
•
1llMJIA
5.
h
- - -
01\m.
His
story
topped
all
the
rest.
vn-
•
:J-&h
•
hib~
•
o-11-
•
flllm
6.
h
- - -
"'i'i'
•
~f.
•
F-~1'1.
The
boy
scouts
topped
the
hill.
llJ'.
•
~il'lfl>o.Y.'j;
•
h-1"&-&-fl>o
•
"'i'i'
'
~f.
'
F.~n-
7.
+Q.
The
baker
topped
the
cake
with
butter.
Jill
•
;J;J&fl>o
•
11.11-'t
'
:,.o.
'
.,.q..,.
to
top
It
off
.1'-"1~'1"11
•
iiii-
To
top
it
off,
he
stole
my
wallet.
,1'."1~9"11
•
it
II-
•
fll.ll
•
llC
...
\L't
•
(l~+'S
top
(n.)
I.
"'i'i'.
How
far
is
it
to
the
top
of
this
moun­
tain?
f-1"&-&-fl>o
•
"'i'i'
•
c+.,
•
'l"'t
•
111A
•
~m-
?
2.
h.ll't.
The
top
of
the
bottle
is
missing.
fmc-n-
•
h.ll't
•
m'i':tA
3.
dli\A.
A
table
top
is
horizontal.
fm~A.qm-
•
mttA
•
h"IJI"''.
•
)m-
top
4.
~All.
He
was
spinning
a
top
on
the
side­
walk.
Ol'."l~>;'
•
OO't1.1':
•
~f.
•
~All
•
J'1ih
~he
•
)OC
5.
if&-.
Put
down
the
top
of
the
car!
fOOll.'i'm­
"}
:
if
6--
I
"'l"tnlD'
top
(adj.)
I.
~F.'i'.
It's
in
the
top
drawer.
~F.'i'm-
•
"""IL
Y
I
aJoll1'
I
lj(Do
2.
h<;:-1-'i'.
This
document
is
top
secret.
,1'.11
•
(I
)
.1':
•
h<;:i"'i'
•
'l"llm.C
•
,I'.
!f.
A
We
drove
at
top
speed
all
the
way
down
here.
~llhH.II
'
.1':~11
'
flh'i'i"'i'
'
'i''l')'l-
'
~f)JI
"t
I
0011)"}
*My
brother
is
a
top
student.
m'l~
•
"Ju01f
=
h"''.Qil-'1-
'
i""7&9':f
'
h't-'1.
'
)ID-
top
half
He
is
in
the
top
half
of
his
class.
fh'i'il-'t
•
h
;J"77i
•
i""7&9':f
•
h"''.OAm-'1-
•
ID-il'l'
•
h
't-'1.
'
)m-
at
the
top
of
ooJ!oo~ym-
r
""'
You
will
find
that
passage
at
the
top
of
page
32.
n"}
I
9'""}1}11
I
1K"
f
IPI\/).
;
lJo/l:J-
I
OD'J!OD6
1m-
'
~f.
'
:J-1'f'l'llll
at
the
top
of
one's
voice
She
shouted
at
the
top
of
her
voice.
.,.C'C''I'
•
Mll.il)m:,.
•
(Mll.):J>)
•
P"'li:f
come
out
on
top
h."}
F.~
•
IJ"Ij
He
came
out
on
top
in
the
fight.
0'1-"IA
•
h
'tF.'i'
'
II')
on
the
top
of
0
•
M
-
OD"f.OD6Y
•
It,.
His
name
is
on
the
top
of
the
list.
lloo--
=
O'tfC
1f?-
I
OD'1.0D6Y
I
...
,..
I
lj(l)o
on
top
hl\,.e.
The
book
is
lying
on
top.
OO?;".h4-
•
h~F-
•
-1"
+'l"IP.A
on
top
of
h<;"'l-
•
~f.
The
book
is
standing
on
top
of
the
bookcase.
ODX"tfl.,..
I
ODX"th'f!
I
ODY..CY..&.Yt&
I
Jt'i'+
;
~¥-
'
)fl>o
on
top
of
that
I.
h---
O~J'..
He
gave
me
three
weeks
vacation,
and
on
top
of
that,
he
also
gave
me
a
bonus.
fll'il'l-
•
...
'l"'t-'1-
•
b~<;:'l-
•
hoo<;:+-'1.'1"
•
0~¥-
•
.,.elf
•
lim'S
2.
-
9"
- -
'1".
He
asked
me
for
$50,
and
on
top
of
that,
wanted
to
use
my
car.
~9'"fa
•
-fl
c
•
hO.I':&.m-'1"
•
ooll.'i'\L't'l"
•
fl.mll.l':
•
.1.111
to
the
top
of
h
- -
h'i''l-
•
~¥-
The
mason
heaved
the
stone
to
the
top
of
the

1370. top-heavy
1356
torrid
wall.
"I'IR';'.,.
•
J'.'l'l..f"'"'l
•
Rll'l'l-
•
:f"IC
•
h"l.l:'"l-'1.,.
•
t.'i"'l-
•
111-
•
t.m"l.,.
[See
also
'bottom,
put']
(be)
top-heavy
t.:>F.II
The
load
was
top-heavy.
"l"H•
•
t.:>.I:'I).IA
*The
ministry
is
top-heavy
with
directors.
"'l.tll1:'1-
'
h"'l.1q.,.
'
Rllf.
'
iiH-
'
'l.:Oh.,.
t::f
'
t..ll-'1-
topic
t..cl\11'1-
War
was
the
topic
of
their
conversation.
n..,..,
.:.:f.,.
•
t..Cl\11'1-
•
fllC)'J-
•
)RC
topmost
h'i'
•
illl-
•
f"'l.1'1
The
best
apples
seem
to
grow
on
the
topmost
branches.
9"C'I'
•
fii").'J-
•
-1>4-l":f
•
f"'l.1'f.
'1-
•
h'i'
•
ill\.,.
•
h"'l.1'f.'l-
•
~C'I"'iG::f
•
111-
•
f.oaMA
topography
foo.:-'1-
•
t.+.,oo'l'
The
topography
of
the
country
is
not
suffi­
ciently
known.
fl116:!:
•
foo.:-'1-
•
t.+.,oo
'I'
•
R.l'.'lil
•
t.f,;J-a>~9"
topple
(vt.)
1.
1).1'.(1.
The
wind
toppled
the
tree.
)of,.(J.
•
q
4-'1
'
1),I'.{JIJ)o
2.
H<:<:
l
"'ll.
The
wrestler
toppled
his
oppo­
nent.
:J-:>f.
•
.,.mJIJI6tJJo'l
•
H<:<:.,.
•
("111.,.)
topple
(vi.)
.,.11\Rm
The
government
set
up
by
the
rebels
soon
toppled.
ooos'l':r;
•
fol/ol/
...
'1-
•
oo'I"IP''I-
•
m
'lf"'"
•
-1"11\Rm
topple
down
T'i~
The
pile
of
books
toppled
down.
fODK'dt4-
•
"'AA
•
_,..,..._
topsoil
[hllf.
•
f"'l.17.,.
•
119"
•
t..LC]
(be)
topsy-turvy
oo11
•
~
.....
•
mof.
Everything
was
topsy-turvy.
o-11-9"
•
)1C
•
oo
II
•
~
.....
•
m'i':I:IA
torch
:ffl
The
torch
gave
a
flickering
light.
:ffl.,.
•
iliA
"1"
•
.I:'C"19"
•
1-IIA
put
to
the
torch
11;Jf
They
put
the
village
to
the
torch.
00'1.1'.'1-'1
•
t.:>f.'l-
tore,
see
.tear
torment
{v.)
1.
t..oP:J'f.
He
tormented
the
cat
by
pulling
its
tail.
J1.'0D:f:'l
•
~.:.:1:'1
•
llf'l-.,..,.
•
hoP:J'f'l-
2.
t..ll'f1.:.
That
boy torments
everyone
with
silly
questions.
f
•
A~
•
f.,f,,:q
•
'l'f<ll
•
Roomf~
•
R.,.'l
•
o-11-
•
.J'II'f"I.:.A
torment
(n.)
;,.oa9"
I
P':J'f.
His
torment
lasted
until
the
medicine
took
effect.
oo~t-1>
•
llllh.oP.:.
•
.1:'<:11
•
;,.oo
...
•
(P'
:J'f.)
•
.,.fR'I-
be
a
torment
J\IP
~r
A
bad
burn
can
be
a
torment.
hq.(-
•
fllll'l-
•
:J'mll-
•
foP:J'fiA
be
In
torment
+rP.:I-f
He
was
in
torment
from
an
aching
tooth.
'J'C(J.'I
•
t.'l"'l-
•
,_,
:J'f,
•
)RC
suffer
torments
,.,
:J"f
He
suffered
torments
from
his
aching
tooth.
R'I'CII
•
<hOD9"
'
.,.,
:J'f
tormentor
.J'oP:J'f
•
(ltJJo
1
t.,,..,_
He
was
consumed
with
hate
for
his
tormentors.
q,:J>f.-1-
•
Rl":f
•
111-
•
iiC-1:
•
'I'll!!'
•
M'.<:
R'l-
torn,
see
tear
tornado
'lf./1';'
•
!1.1-'1-
The
tornado
flattened
the
town.
'lf./1';'
•
!1.1-
'1-
•
h_,..,,_'l
•
t.L<:(I.,.
torpedo
1'-C'r;P..
The
torpedo
sank
the
ship.
.,.C'CP.."'"
•
ooch
!1.
'I
•
t..Rm.,-1-
(be)
torpid
'1'1111
•
M
He
was
torpid
after
the
heavy
meal.
bq.l:'
•
9"
"'ii
•
RIA.,_
•
'1'1111
•
iii).A
torpor
*His
torpor
is
due
to
the
heavy
meal
he
just
ate.
A'i'll'i'll
•
fil"'"
•
bq.l:'
•
9""1il
•
IIIIRII
•
)IJ)o
torrent
m&-~
•
fDo;!l
The
torrent
swept
away
the
bridge.
m.:.
~
•
.,.;)
•
.I:'A.I:'f.'l
•
me-t
•
1-P'I-
•
't.l'.
a
torrent
of
OO'l-1-
The
speaker
was
deluged
by
a
torrent
of
questions
.
.,.'i";J6"'"
•
f'I'.J'<Il
•
oo''l-
•
m<:.I'.R-1-
torrential
'lf./1';'
A
torrential
flood
inundated
the
fields.
'lf./1';'
•
1-C'i'
•
liCifiJ)o'!
•
ATII+M•.,.
torrid
R"'9"
•
'I":J-'1-
The
regions
that
are
near
the
equator
are
torrid.
Roa.:-'1-
'
oo+)'J-
'
t,.l)qfl
'
fll-
'
.,.
R/l.l":f
'
R"'9"
'
'l":J-'1-
'
"'~'"'"

1371. torsion
1357
totalitarian
torsion
*This
wire
cannot
withstand
torsion
very
well.
,_U
•
1111
•
ll.'t.P.Ail
•
h,_m,...H11!1"
torso
*The
torso
of
a
young
man
was
found
in
a
grave.
&.{lot;
•
ll.~
•
ll..,-1-
•
fof-'klm
•
f"}Y:
•
(lliJo
•
OY:'t
•
OOD:J'ile
•
liJo!l'l'
•
of-17
tortoise
1>.11..
The
tortoise
has
a
hard
shell.
fh.ll..
•
Ailll
•
Y:'t:>,.
•
tliJo
tortuous
I.
m!l"~~.
A
tortuous
road
leads
to
the
top
of
the
mountain.
J\1..(-
•
mfDtflf
•
OD"J1.(-
•
mF.
•
of-~
.....
"'i'i'
•
TBI"'A
2.
m"'l"'l.
His
reasoning
is
tortuous
.
.hl\11-
•
f}o/t!-
I
ffi"'l...,
I
)BJo
*The
river
has
a
tortuous
course.
dl"}lt'
•
J
of-'J'ODr\ODr
•
,.LI\A
torture
(v.)
hu>:l'f
You
must
never
torture
animals.
fD'l1.1L,..
'
ll.'t!ll\-l-'t
•
"'lu>:l'f-l-
•
h,.1'1!1"
torture
(n.)
I.
F
:1'
"'·
It
was
torture
just
to
watch
them.
M{lo't
•
"'"'"Ah-l-
•
ll.'tl>.
•
F:l',_
•
tOe
2
fF:l',_
•
:fo"'-l-.
Tortureisodioustocivilized
people.
r\u>r\mt
•
.b11il
•
fF:l',_
•
:fo"'-l-
•
h!lhol.
•
tliJo
subject
{one)
to
torture
l'ttv?f
The
polioe
subjected
him
to
torture.
?"ll..{lo
•
hu>:l'fliJo
use
torture
lttv:J"f
The
police
used
torture
to
extort
a
confession
from
him.
r\"'11\0D't
•
?"ll..f>'ll
•
hu>:l'f.-l-
torturer
hu>:l',_
The
torturers
could
not
make
the
man
recant.
hoP
:l'l'"'ll
•
(l-liJo't
•
.hl\11-'t
•
1\..T!lr\liJo
.........
hAiJ'fl-!1"
toss
(vt.)
I.
"'A
•
h.P.l1(A-l-).Hetossedthebeggara
coin.
r\1\"'l'f.
•
'i'&.'th
•
"'A
•
h.P.l1A-l-
2.
h't1'1:J-.
The
waves
tossed
the
boat.
"'160fl-
•
)';AfJliJo't
•
h't1'l;f-6Jo
3.
t.,.t.,.,
She
.tossed
her
head
in
disdain.
O"t.,.+
•
ODAh
•
&.!}.
't
•
t.,.t+':fo
toss
(vi.)
All-
•
of-11\0m
He
tossed
all
night
in
his
sleep.
11.1\..ofz't
•
rrfl-
•
Oll.'t:foA'i'
•
All-
•
(1.11\0'1'
•
h.P.l
toss
about
OJJ;J
•
m)ltl
•
h.A
The
balloons
tossed
about
in
the
wind.
ol.'iliJo
•
Ot<f.{lo
•
~,_A
•
mi!J
•
BJ'LU
•
hr
toss
away
CD~tD£
He
crumpled
the
paper
and
tossed
it
away.
1Dl4'ofz't
•
"""'""'
•
BllaJlliJo
toss
(a)
coin
f)IIJ
•
1taJIIJ
Let's
toss
a
coin
to
see
who
pays!
,.,.,.
•
lt.."U'.
"'l.h'i'A
•
6"1
•
ll.t;'....,..,
tot
a.n
These
clothes
are
for
tots.
MH.U
•
Aill>':fo
•
1\.b!t;'-l-
•
t;'l'liJo
total
(v.)
I.
m:fo'l'l
•
.,.'1'&-'l'liJo
•
tO<:.
The
visitors
to
the
show
totaled
15,000.
-l-~ofz't
•
A"'lf-l-
•
f""
m-ol-
•
(ll"':fo
•
m:fo'l'l
•
.,.'1'&-'l'liJo
•
OF&.
•
h!l"
11+
•
If.
•
toe
2.
Om:fo'll\liJo
•
tO<:.
His
income
totals
one
thousand
dollars
a
year.
1IL"'"
•
Om:fo'l'lliJo
•
O't""+
•
h'tY:
•
If.
•
-oc
•
t..,.
3 .
.l'.ODl.
Total
that
column
of
figures!
T't't
•
"'"'e
•
.P.!I"e
total
up
J!ODI.
Let's
total
up
our
expenses
for
the
month!
fiD-1-'t
•
m~'t
•
ll.'t.P.!I"lliJo
total
(n.)
I.
Y:!l"e.
Divide
the
total
by
four!
Y:!l"-1-'t
•
'1&.-l-
•
hlt'i'r\liJo
2.
m:t-'1'1.
Subtract
ten
from
the
total!
hm:fo'l'l
(Do
I
OP'C
I
Mil
grand
total
m:t-'1'1
•
Y:!l"e
The
grand
total
is
$215,000.
m:fol\1\liJo
•
Y:!l"e
•
IJor\or
•
.,...,_
•
OF&.
•
h!l"!l-l-
•
If.
•
ofle
•
tliJo
total
(adj.)
I.
'i'l\.!1".
The
silenoe
was
total.
'i'l\.!1"
•
II'!'
;I-
•
toe
2.
m:t-'1'1.
My
total
earnings
for
the
month
are
two
hundred
dollars.
m:fol\1\liJo
•
fme
•
1IL\L
•
rrA-l-
•
,....,_
•
iiC
•
tliJo
3.
-l-A:fo.
We
must
avoid
total
war.
-l-A:fo
•
tnet+
•
ll.'t'l,.t"'
•
"'IY:l.,
•
hr\il't
•The
evening
was
a
total
loss.
!1"1iofz
•
Oh'tofz
•
hAL
totalitarian
0
Italy
was
onoe
a
totalitarian
state.
O+Y:1"
•
1.1£
•
h."'AT
•
FA"').'t
•
rrtl-
•
OTH
•
fJ
'tY:
•
:re-t
•
-l-1~
•
tOe

1372. totality
1358
touch
totality
ofl~+
The
totality
of
voters
amounted
to
ten.
foP&­
,;-":f
•
ofl~-l-
•
OFC
•
Y.C!I.A
totally
ft'i!l\.9"
We
were
totally
unprepared
for
a
surprise
attack.
mil+
•
ll.l'.l:1tJJo
•
.1'."11T'f
•
aJl:.!-
•
ft'i!l\.9"
•
hATH:>)!19"
•
tftC
totem
[IIIJ.T
•
(lofl
•
ml/.'1"
•
1\'1-il
•
mu.
T.
1.11.
•
hc"7
•
f"'LJ'1111A
•
7.111<'1
•
mwr
•
1\.11
•
'i!tn-C)
totter
-1"11"11.1'.
The
wounded
man
tottered
to
his
feet.
.,.1111
If
tJJo
•
hfT11"11.1'.
•
Tt"'
touch
(vt.)
I.
tlJ.
Please
don't
touch
that
book!
.1'11
•
oa
ll"dt'i!
'
h+11J
His
head
touches
the
ceiling.
"'""""
•
nu.y
•
MIJA
Our
conversation
touched
many
subjects.
'l""l
1.!-":f-1
•
'"""
•
t11!'":f1
•
f"'l.tlJ
•
tnc
2 .
.O:{l(l,
When
Jesus
touched
him,
Lazarus
came
to
life.
h.f(l-11
•
ft"l(l(ltJJo
•
1.11.
•
h<!\h~
C
•
t'i!ll
•
H.!-
3.
1h":f
•
h.l'.l:1.
He
won't
touch
potatoes.
.1'."1":f
•
1h":f9"
•
hJ'.I'.C1
4.
h
-
-
-
:>C
•
TBl"l.l'.l:.
His
car
cannot
touch
mine
for
speed.
ft'i!'l't-l-
•
f(l-
•
oo!J.
<;
•
hl!.
•
""h.<;
•
:>C
•
hf.m"l.I'.C9"
5.
TooAbi".
Our
conversation
doesn't
touch
you.
111.!-":f-1
•
h1T1
•
hf.ODI\h-l-9"
6.
M"'.
I
didn't
dare
touch
that
subject.
,1'11
•
1-llf.
•
11"71"1-l-
•
hAAoi.Ch-9"
7 .
.,.(1.,,
Your
kindness
touches
me
.
.1'.1t+
u
•
f.{l"7'iA
touch
(vi.)
I.
TtlJIJ.
The
two
benches
touch.
~Joll-1>
•
1\1
"1"'1.
•
m1UC'":f
•
TtlJhT'I'A
+our
hands
touched.
h;E-
•
llh;E-
•
TtlJIJ1
2.
tlJ.
The
steamer
touches
at
all
Medi­
terranean
ports.
aach!t
•
ft"''.JI.T.!-1
J'1
•
q
ihC
•
hlJqll
•
J'll-'1-1
•
m.l'.(l":f
•
IJoll-
•
-l-tlJII":f
3.
m4'(1,
He
touched
on
the
race
problem
in
his
speech.
n111~
•
'If.
•
1111
•
HC
•
":f"'c
•
m4'(1
be
touched
I.
TtlJ,
We
were
all
touched
with
pity
when
we
heard
what
had
happened.
t1~1
•
111(1"'1
•
ftdtH1
•
TtlJ1
2.
(~!touch)~All-1,j
•
tlJtJJo.
+I
was
deeply
touched
by
his
kindness
•
.1'.1t-l>
•
<1\11.1
•
tlJtJJo
3.
(
~
act.)
oa,r,
+The
roses
were
touched
by
the
frost.
ll"'l.l:"ll"'li1
•
tJJoC"'I'
•
oa
;1-lftJJo
touch
down
1\~L
The
plane
touched
down
at
a
small
country
air
field.
1 JJoi!"TI).
•
q1.o;.+
•
q111c
•
tJJoll'l'
•
ft9"-l-1't
'
"'l."l
'
'If.
'
hl:ol.
touch
each
other
1"
,.?moP
The
two
estates
touch
each
other
at
this
point.
IJol\-1>9"
•
Cll.f":f
•
ftii.U
•
11:1"
•
1.
•
f.:>tn"'lll­
touch
off
hil)a>f
His
remarks
touched
off
a
violent
argument.
f{ltntJJo
•
hilT
J'f-l-
•
~f-11'1
•
hChC
•
hM"'
touch
up
tt,,gll
He
touched
up
the
portrait
of
King
Sable
Sellasie.
f11-F
•
"'Ull
•
Fll<l.1
•
fh;E-
•
Fl>
A'
1\,l'.{ltJJo
can
touch
.l'.l:(l(n+)
No
one
can
touch
him
as
an
actor
of
dramatic
roles.
ft.l'.".!-"7
•
hw.!-c
•
f"'l..I'.Ciln+
•
fll9"
[See
also
'sequence,
sore1
touch
(n.)
foa.O:(lll
•
":fll-:1"
The
blind
develop
a
keen
touch.
'tf.t
•
lltJJo
C
'
fOD"l(lll
'
":fflo:J"tJJo
'
h'i!
'
J'l
'
ttJJo
*His
touch
makes
me
shiver.
1\.tlJ't
•
f.H11t
'ill
*I
felt
the
touch
of
a
hand
on
my
arm.
h1
,1'.,
1
•
(ltJJo
'
1\.tlJ't
'
.,.(I.,'{
*The
work
showed
an
expert's
touch.
1".!-tJJo
•
0'1'4:
•
fw.!-tJJo
•
ODIJ')-1
•
f-1<1\11<1
*He
added
a
few
finishing
touches
to
my
report.
??"C1:1
•
1\".7.<1\.f
•
1\oi.A't
a
touch
of
I.
1\0D<I\,
The
soup
still
needs
a
touch
of
salt.
ifcq"'"
•
Q;l,tJJo
•
1\0D<!
•
J'lloi.A1'1'A
2.
'1'4:-l-.
We
had
a
touch
offrost
this
morning.
~"-
•
t~~.+
•
'1'4:-l-
•
tJJoC"'I'
•
toe
at
the
slightest
touch
She
jumped
at
the
slightest
touch.
-l-111
•
tlJ
•
1\.J'.I'.C~-l-
•
fll:11":f
be
in
touch
11'f't-l-
'
tftl:tJJo
The
salesmen
were
always
in
touch
with
headquarters.
hlTlT.:-'Il
•
IJo<l\1.11.
•
h'l'<;tJJo
•
""P'?J'
•
n.+
•
:>c
•
11'f't+
•
tn.!-'1'"'"
get
in
touch
(with)
I.
T1<;'f.
Did
you
get
in
touch
with
him
while
you
were
in
New
York
1
ttJJoi'"Ch
•
ntnc
hn-l-
•
1.11.
•
h(l-
•
:>C
•
-1-1<;'{1-'/A
l

1373. touch
1359
tow
2.
MT.
I
have
to
get
in
touch
with
him
right
away.
lu,.H·
•
~{lo'J
•
"7"11'1-
•
l\1\11>-S
keep
in
touch
"I'J1')'1-
•
l\1.<':1
Don't
forget
to
keep
in
touch
with
me
while
you're
abroad.
~~
•
h1C
•
ltl\11
•
bk
•
:>C
•
"I'J1')'1-
•
"71:<':"1
•
l>'I-CII
keep
{someone)
in
touch
with
A1"JU'm-.ifo
•t:.t;
The
newspaper
keeps
you
in
touch
with
world
events.
-"""'
•
f'ti\M
•
f:C1..f'{-
•
~'Jf::l'ID'
~
•
f,t:P,VA
(be)
out
of
touch
I.
Mil"•
1\J'm-~.Heisoutoftouchwithworld
events.
Ill
•
'tl\11"
•
.,.,,_
•
Mil"
•
1\fiD'~
2.
"I'J1')'1-
•
M:t:m.
He
is
out
of
touch
with
the
rest
of
us.
11-1-+t:)ID'
•
:>C
•
"I'J1')'1-
•
l
:tCI\I.A
touch
and
go
)'I'll
•
,....._
•
)'I'll
•
"Ill
It
was
touch
and
go
with
him
for
a
while,
but
he
finally
recovered.
1\'1'4:'1-
•
1."
•
)'I'll
•
,....._
•
)'I'll
•
"Ill
•
)OC
I
l\1Jo'J
•
"I'J
•
-J-11
ir':J'A
touched
(adj.)
tD.I.4.
He
seems
a
bit
touched.
'1-'J'li
•
tD.I.4.
•
y,oo
MA
touching
(adj.)
A11
•
f"'Uil
It
was
a
very
touching
scene.
fiiiJ9'"
•
1\.11
•
f
'"Uil
•
'1-~Y.'J'I-
•
)OC
touching
(prep.)
Ill
He
asked
many
questions
touching
my
home
and
school.
Ill
•
0.'1-'\'
•
Ill
•
'1-II"IIC'I-
•
n.-1-
•
1111'
•
'I'
.l''lll"'{-'J
•
mf+
touchstone
*The
touchstone
of
success
in
business
is
profit.
'J"If:
•
ool\1}'1-
•
l\1\0DI\11-1>
•
f"''.:l'tD
.,.,..
•
0"'1.1"ffD'
•
'1-C'i'
•
)ID'
touchy
0"111"
•
f"''.f/14-"1
l
0"111"
•
f"''.)l}
The
race
problem
is
a
touchy
subject
in
Amer·
ica.
Ol\~1}
•
ID'/1'1'
•
f4'1\ll"
•
Af.)-1-
•
.,.
,,
•
0"111"
'
f"''.f/14-"1
'
(f"''.)lt)
'
)ID'
tough
I.
m'Jil&-.
His
skin
is
tough.
4-P,ID'
•
m'Jit&-
•
)tJ>o
Our
soldiers
are
tough.
t»:l'f.t:A-'J
•
m'Jil
r:'{-
'
.,.,,..
2.
lJqY;,
That's
a
tough
assignment.
~(1-
•
P'
&-
'
lJqf;
'
)ID'
3.
l>'J]>:.
The
meat
is
awfully
tough.
P'
_,,..
•
0"111"
'
l>'J]>:
'
)ID'
4.
OD'f'G:.
He
lives
in
a
tough
neighborhood.
OD'f'G:
'
ll.t.C
'
ID'/1'1'
'
1-'l"
&-A
get
tough
m'JllC
•
l\1(0'1-)
The
employers
got
tough
with
their
workers.
l\w&l"'{-
•
Ow&--1-'l'll''ffD'
•
IIY,
•
m'JllC
•
)\11-q'f,.
toughen,
~
oneself
{IID')i>'J
•
l\m)ht':
He
toughened
himself
by
exercising.
All"?"
1:
•
0"71:<':"1
•
(IID')i>'J
•
l\m)ht':
toughen
(vi.)
m'Jil&-
'
If)
The
green
troops
toughened
in
combat.
l\1',.{1~
•
tD:l'f.f:'{-
•
ll1D'1..1'
•
All"ll"f:
•
f-1-)"f
•
m'J
1}&-
'
If).
tough-minded
'1'11~
•
IIID'
He
may
be
soft-spoken,
but
he
is
tough-minded.
II.'\'1C
•
AIIAII
•
f,ODil'\A
•
"I'J
•
'1'11~
•
II
t1J-
I
')(1)-
tour
(v.)
I.
1-0T.
The
children
toured
the
ship.
A](~
•
oocllii-'J
•
1-01'
2.
1'<':.
We
toured
Europe
by
bus.
l\ID't:
;r'J
•
Ol\ID'.fll-11
•
I'C'J
tour
(n.)
1-11>-S'I-
A
tour
of
the
museum
was
organized
for
the
students.
ftl.-1'
•
oouh~
•
.,.11>-S'I-
•
f-1-H:>
~,..
•
l\-1'"7&l"'{-
•
)OC
make
a
tour
I.
~fflt':
•
1-0T.
He
made
a
tour
through
Europe
and
Asia.
1\ID't::r'J'\'
•
~lin
•
~frrt:
•
1-0T
2.
1-0T.
Our
class
made
a
tour
of
the
historic
battlefield.
h'I'II'{-'J
•
:J'&It'EID''J
•
flfiC)'I-
•
'"L'I
•
1-0T
tourist
1-11>-S
1
1-11"f
Many
tourists
come
here
during
the
summer.
oo:>
•
11u-
•
1-11"f"'*
•
Ml..ll
,
y,oo"'~~'
tourist
office
f-1>&11'1-
•
f:C~-1-
The
tourist
office
is
promoting
tours
to
Lali·
bela.
f-1>&11'1-
•
f:C~-1-
•
01111.011
•
.1'1C
•
1-1l'S'I-'J
•
0"71',0C
•
1,
'
)ID'
tournament
ID'f:f:C
They
are
going
to
hold
a
sports
tournament.
~II?'C'I-
•
tJ>of:f:C
•
il..l'f.C'l-
•
)ID'
tow
1-'1-.f
•
l\OD"'
They
towed
the
damaged
ship
into
the
port.
f-1-0IIlJ.ffD''J
'
ooch11
'
tDf.
'
tDf.(lo
'
,..,..
...
fD'
'
)\ODIJ).-1-

1374. toward
1360
trace
tow
away
1-+-f
r
m(I"-
The
police
towed
away
the
wrecked
cars.
fT1-JI.'I-"t
•
ODIJ.'i"l":f
•
?"fl.fo:f.
1-TTIJJo.
tD(IJ?
..
!I'tJJo
toward,
towards
1.
tDS'..
We
sailed
toward
China.
fiDDChil
•
tD
S'.
•
il'f.'i"
•
1\0D&-'1
2.
tDS'.---
~f."''.
Toward
noon,
the
fog
lifted.
"'I'
:n-
•
rot.
•
1.11-11
•
+"t
•
~S'."''
•
~1..1..
I'll
be
there
towards
evening.
roY.
•
"7
;t-
•
1¥.
"''
•
7.11..1'
•
M,..ll,.
3.
fl
---
~S'."''.
The
fire
broke
out
toward
midnight.
~'1-1>
•
fl~h-11
•
1\.fl.'l-
•
1S'."''
•
.,.
~..,
4.
1111.
What
is
your
attitude
toward
war?
1111
•
tnC~'I-
•
!l""t
•
hiiT.I'f'l-
•
1\IIU
l
5.
it
He
was
very
nice
toward
me.
A~
•
OIIJ
'I"
•
S'-1
•
~fiC
Will
you
give
something
toward
our
new
hospital?
•VI.(l-
•
ll'II"C;NI:f"t
•
1\"t'l:f
•
~~
C
•
A'l-(l'f'
•
'1-I..:,.'IIIU
l
We
must
save
money
towards
the
children's
education.
IIA;('Il
•
OD"''t..l'
•
f"''.ll'"t
•
1"tH
11
•
"''m&-.,.'1"
•
l'lllil"t
towel
t::"'
He
dried
himself
with
a
towel.
(ltJJo~-1>
"t
•
flt::"'
•
1\S'.t!.,.
There
are
no
more
paper
towels.
t'm~+-l-
•
11:"1
•
1\A'IIA
tower
(v.)
I.
A.f
•
:J'f.
Menelik
towered
above
his
con­
temporaries.
'l"tAh
•
fiHDD'i"'l'tJJo
•
h~fl~+
•
(ll":f
•
A.,.tJJo
•
f.:J"f.
•
~fiC
2.
t!H'I"
•
1111-
•
:J"f.
The
skyscrapers
tower
above
the
other
buildings.
{l"''f.
•
m.,.fo'll
•
h/1.11-:f
•
ih"tiiJP:f
•
t!H'I"
•
illltJJo
•
f.:J'
.I'll-
tower
(n.)
1"til
The
castles
at
Gondar
have
round
towers
at
the
comers.
f1-"tS'.C
•
1"tfl:f
•
flf"''~H'l'il'
'l'tJJo
•
'If.
•
hi!
•
1"tfl:f
•
hll-'l''l'tJJo
town
I.
hT"''.
What's
the
name
of
this
town?
f.U
•
hT"''
•
'l""t
•
f.q'IA
l
2.
fhT"''
•
ihllil.
The
whole
town
is
having
a
holiday.
fhT"''tJJo
•
ihllil
•
fl,..ll-
•
fl'tA
•
fl"''hfiC
•
'If.
•
~tJJo
be
out
of
town
hh.,.'"l
r
m-p
•
~m-
!
CDY..
;
lJJo"'/'.
'/.S'.
My
boss
is
out
of
town.
1\11:1'1'-
'
hhT"''
•
lJJo"'/'
•
~IJ)o
•
(tDS'.
•
lJJo"'/'
•
'/.S'.)
*I
come
from
out
of
town.
llhT"''tJJo
•
~"t1'1
•
~~
skip
town
hb..,...,
•
mn1
He
skipped
town
without
paying
his
debts.
MtJJo'l
•
'lf.h'i'A
•
hhT"''
•
tD"l
[See
also
'jump,
talk']
town
hall
fhT"''
•
1\'1&-11
The
meeting
was
held
in
town
hall.
lliJ(lqtJJo
•
fTS'.t!~tJJo
•
flhT"''tJJo
•
h'l&-11
•
~tJJo
town
meeting
fhT"''
•
lliJ(lq
The
town
meeting
was
held
on
Sunday.
fhT"''tJJo
•
lliJ(lq
•
lld.S'."
•
11'1-
•
TS'.t!~
townspeople
fhT"''
•
(ltJJo
The
fury
of
the
hurricane
frightened
the
townspeople.
f'ttJJoll-
•
~4-11
•
'1f.A
•
fhT
"''tJJo"t
•
(ltJJo
•
1\IIS'.~~m
toxic
*This
chemical
will
cause
a
toxic
reaction
if
you
swallow
it.
f.U"t"t
•
h."''.ltA
•
oom"l'l-
•
S'.!l""t
•
f.ooC~A
be
toxic
ODCJI)-l-
•
Ji.ACDo
Oleander
leaves
are
toxic.
fi\AJ'"tS'.C
•
:,.mll­
:f
'
ODCli~T
'
h'\'f'lJJo
toy
(v.)
T"itDT
The
boy
just
toys
with
his
food.
A7!:
•
fl'l"
111-
•
f.""l.tD:J"A
She
toyed
with
her
beads.
fiP.:I'l"!f!
•
'1-""l.ro'l-
•
~fiC
toy
with
the
idea
of
,111
r
il+.:'ft
1
1li.~"111Ja
He
toys
with
the
idea
of
going
abroad.
mi.
1
OJ-tff!'
1
A'IC
1
fOD~
1
1
"J"4l.e
•
.111
1
11_,.:,.
•
.I'S'.C~'I'A
toy
(n.)
1\lf"t'l-fi.'I-
Children
play
with
toys.
A;«:f
•
fll'llf"t'l-fl.'l-
•
,...,tiJ,.II-
trace
(v.)
I.
~S'.I...
The
spy
traced
a
plan
of
the
fort.
Mf.
•
f'/"11'1-"t
•
1\.,...,DD'f'
•
~S'.I..
2.
~llflm.
He
put
thin
paper
over
the
map
and
traced
it.
ltC:J'tJJo
•
'If.
•
1111
•
tDt!.,.'l-
•
1\S'."C
1
•
~IIRmtJJo
3.
RJI.It
•
Th:J''I-11-
•
f.t!{l(R'I-).
The
hunter
traced
the
deer.
l'l'l"t'
•
h;JH'I-
•
.l'llfl.r"t
•
fl:J'
•
fiJI.IttJJo
•
Tb;f-'1-11-
•
U(lfl:)o

1375. trace
1361
4.
om4'.
They
couldn't
trace
the
paternity
of
the
child.
fA)!:
•
t,q."Jo
•
.,'t
•
l'.'t.l'.ll'~
•
II.,ID~
•
hA;Ftrgo
5.
I.A'I
•
h1"f.
I
couldn't
trace
any
letter
from
you
dated
11
November.
~.IIC
•
Ui4"t
•
ll'i!
It-
•
f9"."foii1J1o't
•
.l'.ofl.llll.
•
I.A1.
•
'11'S
•
hA;FAit-g"
track
*We
tracked
the
fox
to
its
den.
f4'RCIJ1o't
•
.11.
It
•
1-h'l-ll't
•
.,_1."\.11.
't
•
.l'.~il'tR."Jo
track
down
-t-h:l-'1-11-
•
.l'.~I'IR."Jo
The
police
tracked
him
down
in
California.
Rltll.t::C't.t'
•
DP'l'~'t
•
?"ll.f'?f
•
1-h:l-."foii1J1o
•
.l'.<:(l.O."Jo
6.
t:m~.
He
traces
his
family
back
eleven
generations.
""".,.
•
O!Pt-
•
h'l.t:
•
o.+
•
.t:i.
it
•
f.<ll.'l'tl-A
track
(n.)
*We
traced
the
story
to
him.
aJ~aJo·t
•
J\{to
•
"'""'t""ofo't
•
Uil'tO."Jo
*We
traced
the
stream
to
its
source.
m1r,...J
•
1-h."foll't
'
"""~
....
'
oP~l\"IJ1o't
'
h1"f~IJ)o
be
traced
to
I.
ODPh:J-1-A
•
1-UI'l(O."Jo).
The
criminal
was
traced
to
Harar.
ID't~ll'i'IJ1o
•
"".:c
•
oP~JI.
•
Oouh;J-1-A
•
1-.l'.~l'lO'l-
2.
""~""·
His
fear
of
dogs
can
be
traced
back
to
a
dreadful
experience
he
had
as
a
young
boy.
illl
•
IJ1ol\"
•
.1'1.~0'1-
•
'i!C?'l-
•
foP~..,.,.
•
O."Jo'tii~ofo
•
h.l'.~(IO."Jo
•
hl'l.4'4:
•
hY.;J
•
~.,.
3.
;1-m4'.
His
death
was
traced
to
an
overdose
of
medicine.
f'l"of-IJ1o
•
oo.._.~t+
•
hDPm't
•
R'l
f.
o
0oPIJ1o(lJI.
o
ODIJ').
o
;f-ID4'
trace
(n.)
I.
9"Ah."Jo.
Traces
of
poison
were
found
in
the
wine.
mt.~
I
Q)o{l
...
I
fODC'If
I
f'"AlJT
I
.,...,
'SofO;I-A
2.
C"ll&o'fr.
There
were
traces
of
an
old
forti­
fication
on
the
hilltop.
Rl>~ofi;I-1J1o
•
""i'i!
•
.t'C1.
•
M"'
•
C"ll&o'fr
•
.r.:r.r.
•
~nc
There
are
traces
of
an
ancient
civilization
in
Hararge.
""~C1.
•
1J1oi1'1'
•
f'l''t:l-'1!
•
P'AIIJ~
•
C"ll&o"Jf"?f
'
htr
3.
Jl.lt.
We
saw
traces
of
hares
in
the
snow.
R~/'-IJ1o
•
IJ1oil'l'
•
f'J''t'I'A
•
Jl.lt
•
hf't
a
trace
of
I.
."Jo'tii.
The
cook
put
a
trace
of
garlic
in
the
stew.
lD"I"
•
0.1:
•
mm-
•
8Joi'llf'
•
-l-'1"li
•
~.,.
•
ii'th-C."Jo
•
IIJA
•
h.l'.~1R'l-
2.
'\ODA.
There
wasn't
a
trace
of
gray
in
her
hair.
ll.,_~
'
IJ1oil'l'
'
iiR."Jo
'
'\ODAg"
•
hA~O~
without
a
trace
*He
disappeared
without
a
trace.
~.l'.n."Jo
•
hA;I-ID4'g"
track
(v.)
M'i!'tt::
•
M"f
The
hounds
tracked
the
fox.
IJ1o!>"'fi
•
4'0CIJ1o
•
.t'IIO."Jo't
•
11;1-
•
M'i!'ti.IJ1o
•
h1~
I.
fl'."'C
•
DP't1
.....
A
track
runs
through
the
woods
to
the
farm.
h't.._.
•
fl'."'C
•
DP't1.._.
•
R""ilt.,.
•
IJ1oil'l'
•
A!llctn
•
mY.
•
~>.elf
•
.r.mta.IIA
2.
OD't1.....
A
wagon
track
leads
across
the
fields.
f
;J(.
•
OD't1.._.
•
0"'£.111J1o
•
lo!I:Ctn
•
.t'A4-A
3.
1>1:
I
Jl.lt.
We
followed
the
track
of
the
deer.
.1'
;JH).'t
•
1>1:
•
(.11-lt)
•
1-h-t-A't
4.
""P'""C.
The
railroad
from
Addis
Ababa
to
Djibouti
has
only
one
track.
lt.ll..il
•
loRil
•
1'.
ilh
•
~11-1:
•
.t'IIIJ1o
•
fl}!l-C
•
"".11..1.'
•
lo't.._.
•
00
JPODC
I
1}~
I
~Q)o
*The
road
showed
many
automobile
tracks.
""'t1.11.
'
""
•
....
11....-
•
r~.l'.n."Jo
•
.r.:J-.r.
•
~oc
*You're
on
the
right
track.
1.~...-
•
f.H?A
get
off
the
tracks
hDDP"OD"-
•
fDIIJ
She
can't
tell
a
story
without
getting
off
the
track.
h""P'-
•
lJ."foiDIIJ
•
;1-t.h
•
-~c
•
lo."fo?fAgo
keep
track
of
I.
1-h:l-1-11.
They
kept
track
of
the
enemy's
movements
by
marking
their
positions
on
a
map.
llltC;I-IJ1o
•
'If.
•
g"Ah."Jo
•
0_,.._.~"1
•
fm'I."Jo't
•
ODH'I'IDC
•
1-h;l--t-tr
Read
the
newspapers
to
keep
track
of
current
events!
Rf'LI&IJ1o
•
.t'IIIJ1o't
•
f'tl\g"
•
11-1;1-
•
IIODh:J-1-A
'
;JI&IIJ
'
lo'toflofl
2.
n.,ta;J-mlf
•
lol'll.~.
Keep
track
of
the
hours
you
have
worked!
fw&oun."Jo't
•
'LI&
•
n.,ll:l­
,lf
•
loil'i'C
3.
-1-
..
IIJm~.
A
careful
teacher
keeps
track
of
absentees.
m't
.+
.+
•
DP9"UC
•
f"'l..
4'~."Jo't
•
-1-"7
&!P?f
'
f.<II.IIJmtl-A
lose
all
track
*I
lost
all
track
of
time.
ll'tofo
•
il't."Jo
•
l'.'t.l'.
11'~9"
•
m'i!.f'i'A
•
(or,
f'LI&IJ1o
•
.,ll'i!
•
O'i!
l\.9"
'
loAof-(t.,'Sgo)
(be)
on
the
track
of
ID.l'.
o
.,"'"fofo
•
~.,.
They
are
on
the
track
of
a
solution
to
the
problem.
illl
•
"1-.111'
•
"""'""""
•
ID.l'.
•
.,..,
"fofo
'
..,..,.,.
(a)
one-track
She
has
a
on<>-track
mind.
loil-t-llll!l.
•
l}'t.._.
•
lo:f>m""i
•
ofi;F
•
~.,.
..

1376. tract
1362
traffic
race
track
1'7>11~
.1:'9"
.1:'9"
•
"'£.11
Let's
go
to
the
racetrack!
m!'.
•l'.71~.1:'9".1:'oo-
•
"'£.11
•
l'."t'L.I:'
throw
off
the
track
0"71111'1-
•
mof.(O'l-)
The
thief
succeeded
in
throwing
the
police
off
the
track.
11.'1""
•
?"11.1\,;"t
•
0"71111'1-
•
mof.
f)
'f
....
[See
also
'railway']
tract
'l-"t7i
•
x-m.'i'
The
missionaries
hand
out
religious
tracts
to
passers-by.
"thK..,Y"t
•
111>'1<1.
•
h"l'l"tm-
•
'l-"t71
•
'1,..,'1''1-
•
)h
•
x-m.c:"''
•
Y.l:''ltr
tract
of
land
-~+
The
government
sold
a
large
tract
of
land
to
him.
""'t"IP''l-
•
lid.
•
oo<~o+
•
lr
mil+
A
tract
of
desert
land
has
little
value.
fO<!:'Ii
•
oo.:.+
•
l\9"11'19"
•
'I'
;J
•
flltJJ<9"
[See
also
'alimentary
tract']
traction
oommt.Y
The
doctor
put
the
broken
leg
in
traction.
f,..IIO<!:m-"t
•
l'."l'l-"t
•
mh.oo-
•
ooommt.Y
•
hll<!:ll'l-
•The
wheels
lack
traction
in
this
fine
sand.
1"7l",;
•
Olf.U
•
!'.:1"~
•
hlf'l'
•
'1.1'.
•
oo<JL"tm
'I'
•
h.l'."''tr9"
tractor
fl'.clf
•
ooh.'i'
Even
though
he
is
young,
he
manipulates
the
tractor
well.
~'i'
•
m"'+
•
0.11'19"
•
fl'.Cif
•
tn>h.'i'""'t
•
'1"1-
•
h.I:'C1
•
Y"t4'11~11'1'A
trade
(v.)
1 .
.,..,~
•
hL+.
Some
companies
trade
all
over
the
world.
h"t'l"t.l:'
•
11-fl"tYl""''
•
Ooo'lm-
•
'tl\9"
•
11.1'.
•
"t"l.l:'
•
h'i'
...
'I'A
2.
llaJm.
I
have
traded
my
typewriter
for
a
bicycle.
fK'.lt.t.'l-
•
ooh.'i'\1-"t
•
OO.II.hllo'l-
•
1\aJ'J'It-+
3.
,..ll'l'mm.
Let's
trade
seats!
m"tOC
•
l'."tll
'l'aJ'J'
trade
(in)
1.
)1!'..
He
trades
in
:coffee
and
spices.
IK''i'
'
~-"7
'
~-9"
'
,1'.)"!-'IA
2.
~"tH11
•
""9"C'
•
llmm.
I
want
to
trade
this
car
in
for
a
_new
one
.
.,e.u')
•
oott..
'i"
•
1
"tH11
•
""9"tl.
•
fl"Lh
•
(ltn>{laJ'J'
•
l'..t.A;JliY.
trade
(n.)
1.
"t"l.l:'.
Our
trade
with
the
Far
East
has
fallen
off.
h'l-~
•
9"P'&-~
•
;JC
•
Yll"t
•
"t"l.l:'
•
...
Mji.A
2.
fh~
•
P'
&-.
The
boy
has
to
learn
a
trade.
A7j:
•
fh~
•
P'&-
•
OD"7C
•
hliO'l-
•He
is
a
weaver
by
trade.
if'""l~
•
)om-
make
a
trade
Amm
The
boys
made
an
even
trade
of
marbles
for
a
penknife.
A]>:,;
•
$ll9""t9"
•
1-'1'1-
•
11,1'.
•
Oll"tm.
•
llmm-
trademark
f1"l.l:'
•
9"Ah'l-
The
trademark
is
registered.
f1"l.l:'
•
9"Ahi>
•
f
...
ODH10
'
)tJJ<
trader
);JJ'.
Traders
in
cotton
are
being
heavily
taxed.
f'l''l'
•
);JJ'.l""''
•
0"19"
•
h'i'
•
Yll
•
4'.!:'1'
•
.l'.h'i''lll-
tradition
1.
QUA.
In
America,
it
is
a
tradition
to
eat
turkey
at
Christmas.
Oh"''.t.II
•
ll1'i'
•
fi>Ch
•
P.C'
•
tn>11'1'l-
•
fiUA
•
)""
2.
1\.aJC.I:'
•
11.'1'.!:.1:'
•
fDD"'
•
A-'7.1:'.
Tradition
requires
young
people
to
respect
their
elders.
;1'1111-'"''"t
•
"7h0C
•
1\.aJC.I:'
•
II.
'1'.!:.1:'
•
fODIIJ
I
IA"""S:
I
)-CD-
traditional
I.
ffJUA.
Countryfolk
still
know
traditional
dances.
$1C
•
0.'1-
•
lll""''
•
hrJo"t9"
•
ffiUA
•
...,.,.,.,
•
Y"":l"il-
2.
(
~
adv.)
0.1:-C'
•
't,l'.)'l-
•
HJ'..
Traditional
ways
ofdoingthingsareslowlydying
out.
h"t'l"t.l:'
•
)1C'"i'"t
•
0.1:-C'
•
't,l'.)'l-
•
HJ'.
'
ODP'&-'1-
•
4'h
•
04'h
•
hf4'<!:
•
)""
traffic
(traficked),
v.
M"l.l:'
•
AtJJ<tJJ<'J'
•
h!'.<!:1
The
men
trafficked
with
the
natives
for
ivory.
Ill",;
•
fllll'"t
•
'l'Ch
•
'i'li,;J
•
b)'l't.l",;
•
;JC
•
f1"l.l:'
•
A""tJJ<'J'
•
h!'.<!:1-
trafflc
(In)
)1!'.
The
people
in
this
village
traffic
in
cotton.
O.lf.U
•
DD't!'.C
•
Yll-
•
lll""''
.
'1''1'
•
,l'.)"l-'111-
traffic
(n.)
1.
"t"l.l:'.
The
government
regulates
traffic
in
liquors.
DD"t"IP''l-
•
fhAI>A
•
oamtn"''"t
•
"t"l.l:'
•
·
.I'.'IL"'m&-A
2.
fODh.'i'l"T
•
h"t~h:J-1\.
I
fDDh.'i'
•
ODH'I'aJC.
Police
control
the
traffic
in
large
cities.
0:1''1'1~
•
h-1-"7l""''
•
m-ilT
•
f""h.'i'l""''"t
•
l'."t~h:J-1!.
•
f"t'IL"'m~
•
Tfl..ll"''
•
'i''l'm-
The
accident
hung
up
traffic
for
several
hours.
h!'.;Jm-
•
r-11.
'i'l""''"t
•
oan't'mc
•
ll11rt-
•
ll't'l-
•
hm-1>
•
)OC

1377. traffic
1363
train
heavy
traffic
'1-&-.l.h
•
f"'l.O'IO'l-
•
OD't1X"
He
is
blind
in
one
eye,
and
cannot
drive
in
heavy
traffic.
t.'tR:-
•
'lf.'i"
•
hl\11')
•
'1-&-.l.h
•
O"'l.O'IO'l-
•
OD't1X"
•
llf.
•
11.).'1
•
t.t.l-A'I"
traffic
jam
f""h.'i"
•
OD<U.'i"):r-
The
traffic
jams
in
Addis
Ababa
are
getting
worse.
Ot.-'l.h
•
t.oq
•
<D-h'l'
•
f""h.'i"
•
""
<U.'i"):r-
•
llfq(l
•
~J;..A
traffic
light
f'l-&-.l.h
•
oaofi&-'1-
The
traffic
light
isn't
working.
f'l-~11-
•
ODofl
&-'1-
•
t.f.u>&-'1"
traffic
police
f'l-~h
•
?"1\.h
l
'1-&-.l.h
Traffic
police
are
arresting
speeders.
f'l-&-.l.h
•
?"ll.(l"'f
•
('1-~to";f)
•
Oh'i'.,.'l'
•
'i''I')'J-
•
f"'l.
)11-'J-'t
•
(ll""'f
•
f.f.'llr
tragedy
(tragedies)
I.
t.<'t'I'S
•
ODh&-.
The
father's
death
was
a
tragedy
to
bis
family.
yq'J-\I.m-
•
OD'I"'J-
•
II
IL-l-
•
(Ill-
•
t.II'I'S
•
ODh&-
•
II')
2.
t.II'I'S
•
fll')
•
-t.l''l-C.
The
tragedy
of
King
Theodore
was
written
by
an
Ethiopian.
t.II'I'S
•
fii')<D-
•
fM.
•
1:9'R:-r:h
•
-t.l''l-C
•
f-1-l\I..<D-
•
01>.'1-l'k.l''l!
•
)<D-
tragic
M'I'S
A
tragic
accident
happened
at
the
comer.
OD;J-mi..I'<D-
•
llf.
•
t.II'I'S
•
t.F.:>
•
J!.~(l
trail
(vt.)
I.
.,.h;t--t-11.
Somebody
trailed
me
all
the
way
home.
t.'tX"
•
(lm-
•
IIIL1:
•
X"~h
•
.,.h;t--t-1\'S
The
dogs
trailed
the
rabbit.
m-11''6
•
'l''t'f~
't
•
.,.h;t-.,.~'1-
2.
h
-
-
t.A.,.IIf'l".
The
dog
trailed
its
master
constantly.
m-"lf.,.
•
'l"'t'l.tl.'l"
•
h"l.:t-<D-
•
t.A
1-1'l"
3.
011"1>1-
•
f.l'
•
1q.
He
trailed
dirt
into
the
house.
IL-l:
•
<D-h'l'
•
011"1{-
•
4'1f"lf
•
f.l'
•
1q
4.
.,...,..,._
The
bird
trailed
its
broken
wing.
IDf.
•
(lq&-
•
h'tf.'t
•
'1-1"-1-
trall
along
after
+bTf\D
•
DPIIJ
The
children
trailed
along
after
us.
A}l:'6
•
11'1'
't
•
-t-h'l-1\m-
.........
trail
behind
h
-
- -
:\11
•
:\11
•
~F.
The
little
child
was
trailing
behind
her
parents.
'1-'tl(
•
A~
•
hiDII}(!J!
•
:\11
•
:\11
•
'1-~R:-
•
)OC
trail
off
+h
•
1\.1'11
•
~F.
The
children
trailed
off
to
school.
A}('6
•
IDS'.
•
'1-'I"UC'l-
•
IL'l-
•
+h
•
1\J'Ir
•
~II-
trail
(on)
m~1
Her
long
skirt
trails
on
the
ground.
~~
•
Aofljl.
•
""<!.'!-
•
f.mC:>IA
trail
(over)
t.l\0(1
The
roses
were
trailing
over
the
wall.
l\"1.~'19'
'6
•
"l'tll-'t
•
t.Aofi(I<D-'J-
•
)OC
trail
(n.)
I.
1..1\"1.
He
followed
the
animal's
trail.
fll'thllm-'t
•
1..1\"1
•
1-h;t--1-11
2.
fii"'C
•
""'t1X".
The
trail
leads
through
the
woods.
fii"IC
•
OD't111-
•
O""iltm-
•
.I'IIA4-A
3.
of.'i".
I
am
on
the
culprit's
trail.
fiD't)!ll'l'm­
't
•
of.'i"
•
S'.Cii:O;t-IIIJo
be
on
(one's}
trail
Th;:f-+A
The
police
are
on
his
trail.
;rll.ra'6
•
-t-h;t-'1-11
m-;t-A
leave
a
trail
of
*The
wounded
tiger
left
a
trail
of
blood.
f-&(11\m-
•
)of!C
•
J!.ao-'t
•
1\J"tmqmo
•
~F.
*The
burning
plane
left
a
trail
of
smoke.
f.,.:l'mii<D-
•
t.m-r:TII't
•
m.h
•
O(l"7f.
•
llf.
•
f.:t'.I'A
[See
also
'blaze1
trailer
.,.1111.
The
car
has
a
trailer
attached
to
it.
""h.'i"m-
•
.,.1111.
•
t.I\<D-
train
(vt.)
I.
t.u>l\m).
He
trains
circus
animals.
f(IChh
•
ll'tMl"lf
•
J'u>l\'l''i"IA
2.
t.h-t-"7~.
We
must
train
our
children
to
be
good
citizens.
A)(!l'"'f't
•
'1'>1-
•
11.-tl-
•
ll't
-'1.11').
•
"7h.,."7C
•
t.llofl't
3.
F.+).
The
officer
trained
his
guns
on
the
fort.
"" -'t).
'
ODR;-f.'t
'
IDS'.
'
'1"111-
0
J'.+)
4.
oo&-.
The
gardener
trains
the
vines
to
climb
up
the
wall.
t.'l-hA-t-'l'm-
•
.m~-t'6
•
0"/R:-"1-'Im-
•
llf.
•
ll't-'I..I'R:-1-
•
f.oo&-'l"fiA
train
(vi.)
A'I"'I"X'
•
t.F.~1
The
runoers
trained
for
the
races.
IU-'6
•
11>1-
""i<D-
•
m-x-x-c
•
A'I"'I"X"
•
~.,.
train
(n.)
I.
qn-c.
When
does
the
train
leave?
q(K..
•
""
'li.
f.)"'/A
l
2.
OD't:>.
A
train
of
camels
crossed
the
desert.
f"/OD{A
0
OD').;J
0
O~"Jl<D-'t
0
t.!l/~m
train
of
thought
dtl\ofl
A
knock
on
the
door
interrupted
my
train
of
thought.
0>1-
•
OR:-'t1'1-
•
II.
't\>,\>,
•
dJIIIL
•
1-!1/~m

1378. trained
1364
tranquillity
train
wreck
fT1110m
•
qo-c
l
fTllqn~
•
qo-c
He
observed
the
train
wreck
with
detachment.
fT1110mtJJo't
•
(fTflqn~tJJo"t)
•
qo-c
•
119"
•
1111-
•
T""llhT
trained
(adj.)
fiPI\mt
There
is
a
shortage
of
trained
nurses.
fwf\m'i-
•
~clll-
•
f't(lo<;llt.
be
tr8.ined
in
,...,l.
Conscripts
are
trained
in
marching
before
they
are
sent
to
the
various
units.
r-Artr-":f
•
w~f.,.ou~n-n'l-
•
hou'll)'ftJJo
•
Od.'l-
•
llllt.
'i'
•
J'."''&-11-
trainer
h1PIIt.IIJ'f
The
lion
mauled
his
trainer.
h'tOI JJo
•
h1PIIt.
IIJ")''t
•
h't1'1;1-tJJo
The
army
is
lending
us
trainers.
fi"C
•
ll&-'1!'1-
•
h1PIIt.11J'I'l-
•
YtJJoll<;A
training
1.
'l-9"111:'1-.
Where
did
he
receive
his
medical
training?
f.ihh9"<;
•
'l-9"11Cofo't
•
fT"''~tJJo
•
f'l-
•
~
....
,
It
requires
thorough
training
to
be
able
to
operate
that
machine.
l"t't
•
ouh.
<;
•
ll"'''t
.,.
...
.,.il
•
-rAO:,.
•
fll"t
•
'l-9"111:'1-
•
Yill..llt.;JIIt.
2.
"''IP/It.m't.
Good
training
of
soldiers
offsets
numbers.
w;t-~el-'t
•
0"'1.1q
•
"''IP/It.m't
•
f41
'I'C't
•
"'l~il
•
y-,.'IA
trait
q.ihCJ'.
Kindness
and
generosity
are
fine
traits.
~"'t'l-<;
'
1\;Jil~'l-
'
OU/It.l}9"
'
q.ih.&l"l-
'
<;'ftJJo
[See
also
'ancestral']
traitor
MT'I'
1
h.h-'1.
The
traitor
is
punished
by
law.
hJ!T'I'
•
(hdt-'1.)
O.ih"''
J'..,.IIJA
tramp
(v.)
1.
01.-K-
•
V.~.
The
hikers
tramped
all
day.
OU't1~'1''1i
•
.,.).')
•
-~~-
•
01."1&-'ftJJo
•
'{..<!.
2.
01."1'1-
•
wiiJ.
The
troops
tramped
through
the
mountains.
w;t-~'li
•
T&-&-tJJo't
•
01."1&­
:fBJo
•
mm-
3.
n..,J'.A
•
T&-""~.
He
tramped
across
the
room
in
his
heavy
boots.
hq.l:'
•
"'i"''l"'li't
•
h.I:'C1
•
h'i'll-
•
tJJoil'l'
•
"..,""'
•
T&-IID~
4 .
.f>ou(n'l-).
The
horse
tramped
on
my
foot.
/..~(1-
'
1."1.!.
'
1\J'.
'
.f>DD11'f
5.
~4-
•
.,..,
•
hll.
He
tramped
home,
tired
after
a
day's
hike.
"''~-'t
•
-11-
•
ll.'tif&-ifc
•
h
,.II
•
0:\'1
•
.<:.h'l"'l-
•
~4-
•
.,..,
•
Wll
•
w~
•
(L-Jt
I
ODtl)
tramp
on
t::;nm
He
tramped
on
the
flowers.
hOII'Ii't
•
~;J1m
tramp
up
and
down
..,.._,.,..~
He
tramped
up
and
down
the
bus
stop
waiting
for
the
bus.
hw-1'11-il
•
'1'0:1'
•
hw-1'11-il
•
"'14'"7.Y
•
hm111
•
T't'l-~
tramp
(n.)
1.
O~'t-'1
•
h-'1<11
JI.C\Io.
The
tramp
was
arraign­
ed
on
a
charge
of
stealing.
O~'t-'1
•lh-'l<ltJJo
•
(-'!.
C\lotJJo)
•
Ol\.11t'l-
•
Thll
•
'i'C.I:'
•
IL'l-
•
.,.~0
2.
1.C9"ll'.
I
heard
the
tramp
of
soldiers.
fW;I-~i:l-
•
1.C9")1'
•
ll"''ll-
trample,
~
on
~1m
1
~;J1m
The
cows
trampled
on
the
clothes
spread
out
for
drying.
'l'l"'li
•
fTlliiJtJJo't
•
A11il
•
~1m­
'l-
•
(~;J1m-'l-)
trample
down
l:J1m
The
sheep
have
trampled
down
the
grain.
Oi'li
•
1.1111-'t
•
~"'mtJJo;I-A
trance,
be
in
a
~
'i'1111
•
hll
He
was
in
a
trance
when
I
came
in.
).."
•
llODtrJ
•
'i'1111
•
1111-
•
~nc
tranquil
l\'1'
•
Yll
The
tranquil
waters
of
the
lake
are
pleasant
to
swim
in.
:R...-
•
YAm-
•
f
,.,.:,.
•
aJo;)
•
A1'
<;
•
YMil;I-A
tranquil
atmosphere
"!I':"
The
tranquil
atmosphere
of
the
country
makes
me
feel
better.
fq'l1'1-
•
l\'1';1-
•
n!II'I'A
be
tranquil
KT
•
ItA
The
spot
is
very
tranquil
now.
J\u-~
•
{l:f'"tJJo
•
l\'1'
•
11~/lt.
tranquilize
f"'f.Yil;f-"11"
•
IID.I:':>t'l-
•
lim
The
doctor
tranquilized
the
frightened
child
so
that
he
could
examine
it.
fTifO~tJJo't
•
.ihf't
•
1\0UOU(;DDC
•
dth.ODo
•
f"'f.Yil;f-"11"
'
OU.i:';>t
'1-•llm
tranquilizer
"''il;l-1'1"
•
OD.I:':>t'l-
She
takes
tranquilizers
because
she
is
so
nervous.
IID't/..!l.
•
OIIJ9"
•
ilii"''.OQ.t:,O
•
"''il;l-1'1"
•
OD.I:':>k'l-
•
'1-tJJoiiJIIl-
tranquillity
1.
l\'1';1-.
His
tranquillity
was
disturbed
by
the
baby's
crying.
f.ihf).
•
/lt.0:,./1
•
l\'1';1-tJJo't
•
.t.whn'l-
2.
M9".
The
turn
of
the
century
was
a
period
of
tranquillity.
h'i'll
•
HOD).
•
(1.1q
•
1.U.tJJo
•
fM9"
•
toe

1379. transact
1365
transfusion
transact,
-
the
deal
1-'1''1'11
The
two
fanners
transacted
the
deal.
u-111:
•
~0"-"':f
'
1-'1''1'11-
be
transacted
+uou
J
-1-~l:"l
The
deal
between
the
two
fanners
was
trans­
acted
in
the
presence
of
witnesses.
ftN\.ft
•
10
"-"'"lf
•
tiJot
•
O!l"llht:':f
•
.1.+
•
1-.1-Roo
•
(1-l.l:~)
transaction
1.
OD10.ff.]-.
His
transactions
are
always
honest.
0"'/J'I.c-JtiJo
•
OD10.1'f+
•
li-A"I.H.
•
,.,.:;:
'
~ID"
2.
10,1'.
No
one
questions
the
equity
of
this
transaction.
fiUI't
•
10,1'
•
+hhll'i'~+
•
f"tm
&-m
•
filii"
3.
f'l..,.e-
1
ID"IA.
The
transaction
was
registered
with
the
government.
M""'JJ.
•
m-A.
•
001-""J
P'+
•
H't
1.-
•
1-0D1f"'!lA
transcend
1.
.,.m.
We
must
transcend
our
narrow
personal
interests
and
work
for
the
good
of
our
country.
ff&-ll"lf't't
•
f"'A
•
'1':,.11"
•
+1-
't
•
11111&-"lf't
•
'I':,.
!I"
•
oo
P'
&-+
•
hMI't
2.
hil'i"4'.
Her
beauty
transcends
that
of
others.
tiJoO;I:
•
1\.11-:f't
•
ll-11-
•
,l'll't
:l'A
transcribe
I.
11\0m.
The
medieval
monks
transcribed
many
ancient
manuscripts.
foul)hA~m-•
HCJD"t
•
-~ttll+
'
1111-
'
f'l"t+
'
ll"m.G:"lf't
'
111
Om-
2.
OA
\!.
•
d.I.A
•
R.I-.
They
transcribed the
Am­
haric
letters.
fh"7C'i'ID"'t
•
:l''l+
•
OAf.
•
d.l.
11-'"lf
'
R!f,:ftiJo
transcription
fR.I-
His
transcription
from
Amharic
into
English
is
incorrect.
h"7C'i''t
•
Oll't"111..11'i'
•
.1.1.'1+
•
fR.I-tiJo
•
ll.b1-+
•
~ID"
transfer
(transferred),
vt.
I.
h/11-'111.1-.
He
transferred
the
farm
to
his
son.
l\ClftiJo't
•
1\A")I:
•
h/11-'111.1-
2.
t,qml:.
He
had
the
money
transferred
to
her
name.
1'tHR-'t
•
O!l
•
1111"
•
t,qtiJol::A
transfer
(vi.)
+ttaJt..
Jim
has
transferred
to
another
school.
)[II"
•
m_r.
•
1\.'1
•
+rue+
•
IL+
•
1-qtiJol::A
Do
I
need
to
transfer
to
another
bus?
mi.
•
1\.'1
•
htiJo-1'-R-11
•
oo>qmc
•
hii11'S
?
transfer
(n.)
11tiJotiJoC
I'm
putting
in
for
a
transfer.
A1taJoCDoC
•
"''Ob
Ah.!l'
•
t.:,OCfL,I'IIll-
*1
have
asked
for
a
transfer
to
the
main
office.
mi.
•
'l''i'tiJo
•
oo>P'&J'
•
IL+
•
l\'t.IIJqa>-<-'S
•
m,l'.<f:J'IIll-
transfigure
ODt\11-'t
•
'i'lt-11"
•
1\mm
A
new
dress
and
hairdo
transfigured
her.
hll.ll
•
A1lll'i"
•
hll.ll
•
fli"H:
•
h"'&-C
•
ooA
\>.
't
•
'i'lt-11"
•
1 iJotD:J-A
be
transfigured
4'-Amm
Her
face
was
transfigured
with
joy
wheo
she
heard
that
her
son
was
back
from
the
war.
"'~
'
htDC~+
'
ODODI\~'t
'
ll+fl"7
'
d.:J:
'
0
1.11:1-
•
1-1\mm
transfix
I.
m;>.
The
bandit
transfixed
him
with
his
spear.
1i'i':J-tiJo
•
OtDC
•
m;>tiJo
2.
01.-'t
•
hl.l:1.
Fear
transfixed
him.
'i'C'I+
•
01.-'t
•
hl.l:11D"
transform
I.
1\mm.
Wealth
transformed
his
character.
v-n:r-
•
mfl~"J
•
1\mmaJo
2.
(
~
pass.)
mQ\!.
•
1-lflfll.
Loving
care
trans­
formed
the
child.
Ooo>AlJ!I"
•
h\>,:\'t
•
11111-
J'H
•
fA")I:
•
mQ,I'.
•
1-lflfll
transformation
ooAm'l"
The
transformation
of
Addis
Ababa
from
a
small
village
to
a
modern
capital
is
the
ad­
miration
of
all.
fhll.ll
•
hOQ
•
h+11i
•
001
S'.C
•
BJ1..
I
HoP'i''f!
I
'P'i'
I
h.,..,
I
ODl\aJ"l*'
I
Oll-11-11"
•
H'tl.-
•
hl.-'i".,.+'t
•
h'I-C!f,A
transformer
I>G't-1:
•
""ll'l'm'"i
The
transformer
reguJates
the
amount
of
electric
current.
l>l:'t-1:
•
ODI\'I'm'"itiJo
•
fi>G't
-l:'t
•
..,,."'
•
,_.,."'m&-A
transfuse
I.
4'1.--1'-
•
hll-1-'111.1-.
The
doctor
will
transfuse
the
mother's
blood
into
her
sick
child.
mh..oo-
•
fll'i"ff'l''t
'
1.11"
'
.,.
_.,__.,_
'
1\:J-<ID<IDIIJo
'
"'~
'
J'/11-'IM-A
2 .
...-l:(ll+).
The
victory
transfused
new
courage
into
our
team.
f~TtiJo
•
I.-A
•
IIR-1.­
'i":f't
•
hll.ll
•
'l-AO+
•
OP.oo>l:ll+
transfusion
*The
wounded
soldier
was
given
three
trans­
fusions
in
one
week.
frf&fltuu.
•
m~S'.C
•
II

1380. transgress
1366
transparent
·u•:
•
11?'")-l-
•
m-ll'l'
•
,.11'1.
•
1.11.
•
F.'l"
•
-tllmm-
transgress
I.
IIJI'I.
He
transgressed
an
important
rule.
1'.1-
Y."
•
h'i'-t'i'
•
.h"'
•
IIJ(I
2.
h
- - -
tJJo6l."
•
~..,..
His
remark
transgressed
the
limits
of
decency.
f(lmm-
•
l'.ll-t.l'f-'1-
•
h""'Att'l"
•
'l""'qc
•
..,..,_.
•
~oc
transgress
on
~L~
He
transgressed
again
on
my
rights.
DD-fl-1:1-
•
1.1-F.~'i'
•
1'.4-(.
transgression
DDIIJll
Transgressions
of
this
law
will
be
punished
by
fines.
J'.U1-
•
.b"'
•
DDIIJll
•
0~1-H11
•
.I'll
otiiJA
transgressor
f"''..'l'll
The
transgressors
of
God's
law
will
be
damned.
f1."11Ll'.1l.t..C1-
•
.h"'
•
f"''..'l'll
•
J'.ho~'i'A
transient
I.
1.11..1''1!.
These
workers
are
transients.
1.HI.
u
•
1.11..1''1!
•
JP6--t'l'"f-
•
.,.,..,.
2.
"11\.&..
Happiness
is
transient.
F.ll;t-
•
"11\.1.
•
~
....
transit
1.
ooif;nc.
We
are
in
transit
toward
a
new
society.
mF.
•
l'.'l.ll
•
f"111t.
•
1'111
•
l'-C'
•
0
-If
:nc
•
1\J'.
•
~,.
2.
""'1-~Y.".
The
tomatoes
were
spoiled
in
transit.
_,_,_,.,..
•
f-tOI\lfm-
•
0DD1-~Y."
•
1
J'.
•
~
....
•our
transit
through
the
various
countries
was
uneventful.
OA
\l
•
A
f.
•
lt"le".f
•
aJoliT
•
ll'i'A'i'
•
'1"1-'1"
•
J'.U
•
~m-
•
f"'LqA
•
~~C
•
1'.
1\;.tmDD')'/"
transition
""lf;.t1C
The
transition
from
an
agricultural
society
to
a
modem
one
is
difficult.
h..,-flC'i"
•
).G"
•
mF.
•
H""'i''l!
•
fh.,..,
•
l'-C'
•
,..lf
;.t1C
•
h
qY;
•
~
....
transitive
-t"lf:><l
In
the
sentence
"The
teacher
bought
a
house••,
"bought"
is
a
transitive
verb.
«
t.ll..,.,.,68Jo
•
IL-l-
•
~'I
»
•
0"'1..1\m-
•
Ot.'i'-t
•
~1C
•
m-ll'l'
•
«
1'1
»
•
-t"lf
;.t(.
•
"'ll
•
~
....
transitory
"11\.&.
Everything
is
transitory.
tHr'l"
•
~1C
•
"11\.&.
•
~
....
translate
I.
-tt.'l-DD.
How
do
you
translate
this?
J'.U')
•
1.1-1.-'i-
I
ol--t(.1'DD'J'I\U
1
2.
1'.-tt.O.
He
translated
the
theory
of
elec­
tricity
into
a
language
I
could
understand.
fl>t.1--l:m-1-
•
111-1'1
•
..h/111
•
M
•
0'/"t.'lm-
•
~Mol-
•
H1.
•
1'.-tt.OA'S
translation
-l-C'I-'1"
The
translation
of
the
Amharic
text
was
recently
published.
.1'"7C'i'm-
•
lt.t..'i'
•
ol-e
'1-'1"
•
O~C11
•
:J--'1-".lA
translator
1\ll-tC:I"''..
He
is
a
translator
for
the
sugar
company.
f(l.\>.C
•
IJ.q'),l'm-
•
l'.ll-tC:I"''..
•
~..,.
translucent
11CV1-
•
f"''...l'll-ti\A'i'
The
window
panes
are
translucent.
fooilfl-i:
•
oall;t-m.,."f-
•
11CV1-
•
f"''....'ll-ti\A4-
•
'i':fm-
transmission
I.
"71'16-<U.-l-.
The
transmission
of
ideas
is
necessary
for
development.
l'.'l.ll
•
..h/111
•
"7
(16-Q;l,-l-
•
1\"71-'i'm-'1"
•
~,.~
.....
7.Y:1-l-
•
1'.
ll4-l\1.
•
~
....
2.
oo+ltA'f:.
Telegraph
transmission
was
inter­
rupted
by
downed
wires.
f-1:/1."16-..,.
•
on-tl
1\'i'
•
f-t!llt.mm-
•
OliA!J.
•
1111
•
oaOmll
•
'l"h1-.1'-l-
•
~
....
medium
for
transmission
OD1-ilAIL.f
Air
is
a
medium
for
the
transmission
of
sound.
1C
•
fY."'/"11
•
OD-1"1\1\.&..f
•
~(Do
transmit
(transmitted)
l'.ll-ti\1\L
Mosquitoes
transmit
malaria.
fatQ
•
+1~':f
•
mq
•
.l'll-ti\A'i-11-
He
transmitted
the
information
by
radio.
m&.m-1-
•
0&.'1.1'-
•
l'.ll-tl\1\4-
be
transmitted
.,.
;JQ
The
disease
is
transmitted
by
kissing.
O'll;t-m-
•
f"''..;.oqm-
•
ODD/1/1'1"
•
~
....
transmute
1\mm
The
decline
in
exports
transmuted
the
economic
life
of
the
country.
mF.
•
tJJo6l."
•
f"''..l\hm-
•
1.:1'
•
"7~ll
•
.1'1&_,.1-
•
f.h.l>'f"'L
•
tH;J-
•
Ammm-
transparent
"'Alt
His
motives
are
transparent.
f"''..~of.of.m-
•
.hll
11
•
"'Alt
•
~..,.
*Glass
is
transparent.
fiODII:f"mT
•
BJoiiT
•
"7fT
'
J'.JI'I\A

1381. transpire
1367
travel
transpire(=
intr.)
CD"'
+The
water
which
the
plants
transpire
collects
on
the
glass.
h~ll'l'-lr
•
f"'l.CD"'CD-
•
CD?
•
ou
!1;1-CD-Ir
'
111-
•
f.tn&-+"YA
*What
transpired
between
the
two
is
not
known.
o-11-1:
•
II""J
•
l'."J-'1.1'.~.,.
•
hf.;J-m
:r-9"
transplant
I.
h~a>-f':
•
.,.hll.
Westarttheflowersindoors,
and
then
transplant
them
to
the
garden.
hOil'll
")
•
ML't-
'
CD-!IT
'
hil:r-11")
'
CD.!'.
•
h'l-hA
.,.
'
11'1'<1-
'
h~a>-~")
'
,.,.,.,.hll'l''l'll")
2.
h~m~(ll't-).
The
doctor
transplanted
the
heart
of
a
young
woman
into
the
sick
man's
body.
dth.-
•
fA-,
•
!'."IC
•
ll.'t-
•
Ail
•
11011
.,.>;'CD-
•
(Ia>-
o
h~CD~II't-
be
transplanted
TJftD~
After
the
war,
whole
populations
were
trans­
planted
to
other
countries.
hfllC)-1:
•
0:'.11
•
o'h1111-
•
0-11-
•
mY.
•
1\.11
•
h1C
•
.,.~CD~
transport
(v.)
1.
h~~H.
They
transported
the
goods
by
truck.
h,..m--,
•
O"i")'t-
•
DDh.'i'
•
h~~n-
2.
ou")L{l-"J
•
"Y~h.
A
good
play
transports
him.
'No
'
-1:.1''1-C
'
OD")of.(l-")
'
1-"YCh'I'A
be
transported
T1'm
He
was
transported
with
joy
by
the
good
news.
T-1-
•
ll.'i'
'
0
11"7
'
1.11.
'
0.1'.!1;1-
'
.,.'I'
tn
transport
(n.)
!.
f"'l.J'~'I'11
•
ooch-11.
The
troop
transport
is
two
weeks
overdue.
m;J-Y.f':'ll"J
•
f"'l.J'~'I'Ha>-
•
ouch-11
•
o-11'1-
•
iiii""J't-
•
H"/1-:I;A
2.
( =
transporting)
"7~~11.
Our
primary
concern
is
the
transport
of
troops.
'l''itD-
•
th
iiQ:f")
'
CD;f-Y.f'::f")
'
"7'\~11
'
)CD-
means
of
transport
OIIOD/tA
if
My
car
is
being
repaired
so
I
am
without
means
of
transport.
OOh.'i'\L
•
ooo;J-.1'.11
'
111-
'
Mil
:f
•
oooolllllf
•
hTiJ'IIIJo
transportation
I.
"YOOIIIIlf.
There
is
no
public
transportation
in
town.
Oh.,."Ya>-
•
a>-IIT
•
foh11il
•
"Yooll
lllf
'
filii"
2.
ooou11111f.
The
flood
paralyzed
transpor­
tation.
-,..c.f.
•
ooooi\A
if
m-'1
•
H.?iD"
3.
oo~~'ll".
All
transportation
stopped
during
the
storm.
OtttD-fl-
=
~4-lt-
•
"LtL
•
oo~~"'f
•
OD'D'&
I
/1>00
transpose
hll'l'a>-fll
•
KL
He
transposed
the
letters
by
mistake.
"-.1'.11-'il't
•
O!loh.,_'t-
•
hii'I'CD-fll
•
KL
transverse
h"l-'1"'1.
Transverse
beams
support
the
weight
of
the
roof.
h"l'l"'l.
•
ha>-;1-f':l-
•
"l&J'a>-")
•
.elf
h"YII-
trap
(trapped),
v.
I.
hmou.r..
He
traps
animals
and
sells
their
skins.
fJ!.C
•
h<I-'£'1-"J
•
Wmou.r.
•
4-.<;'l'm­
-,
•
1-lf"'A
2.
h~'i'fll
•
J'H.
They
trapped
the
enemy.
mil
:,.-,
•
h~mm-
•
J'H-'1-
3.
hMI'J'..
My
arguments
trapped
him
into
admitting
his
error.
ou,:)f\L
•
!loh.,.-1:")
•
)',")
'I,J'II"")
'
hii11.1.CD-
trap
(n.)
I.
CDTOD~.
The
police
set
a
trap
for
the
thief.
?"11.1\'fl
o
01\.QCD-
'
llf.
'
CDTOD~
'
htnODJ!.
o+
He
set
a
trap
for
the
mouse.
f~tnc'l
•
m.,.oo
S:
•
hmoo.e.
2.
f;J-+.r.
•
HI...
His
question
wasatraptomake
her
tell
the
truth.
TJ'<f:a>-
•
ha>-)-fr")
•
h"J~;J­
CD"'
•
11"7~~"1
•
f;J-+.1'.
•
HI..
•
)0C
trapdoor
""~llh.J'
•
oc
He
escaped
through
a
trapdoor
in
the
floor.
CDII/1-
•
llf.
'
QIICD-
o
OD~IIh.J'
o
OC
'
hODIIm
trapeze
-,m--,m-
The
acrobats
swung
on
a
trapeze.
fhhf':Q't-
•
.,.""l'l'¥:f
•
o-,m--,m-
'
llf.
o
.,.CD~CDI!-
trappings
h)-11-
•
'I.T
The
king's
horse
with
all
its
trappings
was
buried
near
his
tomb.,.,.,._
•
L~ll
•
M"""ll-
•
1.111-
•
ou
,..-11-1-
•
hm1il
•
.,..,.0~
trash
I.
~lflf.
Burn
the
trash!
4'-lflfa>-")
•
h,..TIICD-1
2.
f"Yf.~q
•
h,...
I
wouldn't
waste
my
money
on
such
trash.h1-'I.U
•
Qll
•
ooy,e~q
•
h:l"
•
111-
•
nulL-,
•
hiiQh"JII"
trash
man
~lflf
•
f"'l.J')"l
•
(leD-
Bundle
the
newspapers
for
the
trash
man!
4'-lf
If
•
ll"'l.J')"'CD-
•
lla>-\L
o
,."Jti."'CD-1
•
hiiCII't-
travel
(v.)
I.
.,.~H.
A
train
travels
on
tracks.
QII-C
•
f"7.
~Ha>-
•
Om-'1.~
•
111-
•
)a>-

1382. travel
1368
tread
Light
and
sound
travel
in
waves.
ilC?"t<;
•
~
?"6
•
f"''..'ill-'1-
•
11'1"1~
•
)tJJo
2.
-1-b-1-11.
His
eyes
traveled
after
her
wherever
she
went.
II~J'.":f-11'1-
•
V.l\o
•
'l,l'.l-
•
,l'.b-1-ll:f"A
travel
about
i"H'Pmt.
Migratory
workers
travel
about
from
one
job
to
another.
-1-11'1"1'&
•
"'tl--1-'l'":f
•
IJ"t~
•
P'tl-
'
WJ'.
•
11.1 JJo
•
f.II'I'Wtl-1\o
travel
around
}..f+H'PdJi.
•
"JuOl
We
traveled
around
England.
l?.'t"l11.11't
•
h
1C
•
M-1-II'I'WC't
•
1-IIT't
travel
faster
.t.m~
Light
travels
faster
than
sound.
ilC?'t
•
b~
?"6
•
f.l.:r<;A
travel
(for)
Wbl
The
salesman
travels
for
a
paint
firm.
l'olflf
""
•
f+II'F'
'
b-q'J
.f'J
•
,I'.Wbi\A
travel
up
and
down
+DDI\A(t
A
steamboat
travels
up
and
down
the
river.
11/<o't<f.ll-'1-
'
f"''..'t+<'l+h
•
)'."Aq
•
IIW'tll"
•
II
f.
•
,I'.ODI\1\<'IA
travel
(n.)
1.
1-1'.
Travel
in
winter
is
difficult.
fh&'F''I-
•
.,.,.
•
l'oll'l'
:>&
•
)tJJo
2.
DD'i'i"Jf".
Riding
on
a
donkey
is
a
mode
of
travel.
hU.f
•
oP+oo-r
•
_foo~:}"'f'
•
H~
•
~m-
3.
oP71.t:'.
A
driver
spends
most
of
his
time
in
travel.
lf
I..C
•
illt-tJJo't
•
1.H.t1Jo'J
•
f"''..
Y<'IAI.tJJo
•
IIOD'J1~
.........
)tiJo
traveled
(adj.)
*This
is
a
heavily
traveled
road.
~IJ
•
OO'l"'J!"
•
-1-'i'fr
•
f"''..ll~ll-'1-
•
)tJJo
traveler
DD't1J'.'l'
1
f"''..'i11
•
(ltJJo
Travelers
must
show
their
visas
at
the
border.
DD't1J'.'l''fi
•
IIWI'll-
•
11,1'.
•
ff.ll'i'
•
w&+:l"'l'
tJJo'J
•
.,..,,,..
•
l'ollq'f'tJJo
The
traveler
to
Africa
is
a
great
adventurer.
WJ'.
•
h'i'&lt
•
f"''..'iHtJJo
•
(ltJJo
•
:f"ll'l>
•
f)'."il~
•
(ltD-
I
~Q)o
[See
also
'seasoned']
traveling
(adj.)
OD't1J'.'l'
A
hostel
is
set
up
for
the
traveling
students
to
stay
in.
I\OD'J1J'.'l'":f
•
-1-"7&1"-:f
•
ou.fy
•
f.lf't
•
ll't~
•
l'o't~
•
"7&1-Y
•
-1-!'1!1/ou
traverse
I.
l'o!'ICfl'
•
hl\4..
The
road
traverses
the
desert.
OD'J1~
•
lll:"litJJo'J
•
l'o!I/Cfl'
•
YA<f.A
The
beams
of
the
searchlight
traverse
the
sky.
fqtJJo~tJJo
•
ilC?'t
•
l'l"7f.'J
•
l'o!'ICfl'
•
YA<f.A
2.
l'o!'l&m.
A
bridge
traverses
the
stream.
~A~,I'.
•
W'tffo't
•
Y!'IC"'A
3.
-l-lf1&
i
l'o!'ll:m.
They
traversed
the
swamp
safely.
l:"ll:1-'t
•
IIJ'-1<;
•
-l-lf1~
•
(l'o!'lt:m-)
trawl
('I'A'I>
•
q,l\lf)
•
fq.ltc
•
h'i'A
•
II)'."Aq
•
f"''..<'lil
•
'1-A'I>
•
fq"f
•
"7'J'OD)f
•
OD
&ill
tray
11C"I
•
lt.lt't
She
brought
his
supper
in
on
a
tray.
l'o&-1>'t
•
1111C"I
•
lt.lt'J
•
l<o+&ll":f-11'1-
treacherous
1.
f"7
,l'.;f"OD'J.
The
treacherous
servant
spied
on
his
master.
f"7f.:f"ou)tJJo
•
l'o1ibC
•
111.:1"
tJJo
•
11,1'.
•
,l'.(lAA
•
)IIC
2.
b-'1-1-'l'.
The
treacherous
soldier
carried
reports
to
the
enemy.
b-'1-1-'l'tJJo
•
w;f"J'.C
•
1\mll'l-
•
&?"C'I-
•
l'oltAG:
•
l'lm
3.
l'o:f"llf..
The
ground
here
is
treacherous,
so
watch
your
step.
~H.U
1
;J
•
oot:-4:
1
1t
:1"~,1'.
•
)tJJo<;
•
).YfU
•
C1'1'
treachery
1.
bdtJI.)'I-
i
M-f-"1')'1-l
h.ltl'-'1-.
His
treachery
was
punished
by
death.
hi
•
bdtJI.)1>
•
11'1"'1-
•
.,..,.
...
His
sale
of
secrets
is
a
clear-cut
exampte
of
treachery.
'F'htn.tl-'1!
•
{l)J'.":f'J
•
oulf
m-
•
II
b-'1-1-"1')1>
•
11<1:
•
'F'lt/1.
•
)tiJo
Under
the
guise
of
friendship,
he
plotted
treachery.
W-'1)!'
•
ou(lll-
•
h.ltJ'.'I-'t
•
l'ol'lll
2.
hil+'l-.
The
revelation
of
the
thieves'
hiding
place
was
due
to
the
treachery
of
one
of
their
members.
fll.fl'fi
•
ouJ'.II<I:Y
•
f:f"w+tJJo
•
h
'J~
•
qAJ'.&q'f'tJJo
•
qJ'.&1tJJo
•
hil+'l-
•
)tJJo
tread
(trod,
trodden),
vt.
1.
-1-'iH.
We
trod
the
dusty
road
for
hours.
llh!).tl-iJJo
0
OD'J1~
0
1.
0
1\iJffo
0
{l'J'I-
'
-f-'J1J'J
2.
hW"'.
The
cattle
have
trodden
a
path
to
the
pond.
f+'t
~
•
bil.f'fi
•
WJ'.
•
11-t.tJJo
•
f"''..Wil~
'
OD't1~
'
haJo'f'-1-'I'A
tread
(vi.)
I.
-1-tl-ODJ'..
She
treads
lightly
so
as
not
to
wake
the
baby.
AJI:'t
•
bl'o't'I>A4-
•
l'o't'l:f"M"f
•
+h
'
ill
'
'1-ti-ODJII\":f
2.
~J'..
Don't
tread
on
the
flower
beds!
hllfl'fl
0
ODJ'.iJ
0
~f.
0
h'l-'£~
3 .
.fou.
Don't
tread
on
my
toes!
l'o"lt.
•
1.
•
h-'1-.,..,.

1383. tread
1369
treat
tread
(In)
-J-b-1-11
He's
treading
in
his
father's
footsteps.
yq.,
"t
•
l'.el'..l'
•
-J-b-1-11
tread
water
CD?m-'t
•
flll""JC
•
liD
;t-
He
kept
from
drowning
by
treading
water.
b""ll""'l'
•
11..(-"t
•
fiJ'IIm-
•
m-;)m-"t
•
07."1
r:'li
'
0""9";1-'l-
'
)IJJo
tread
(n.)
1.
1>-1:.
We
heard
a
heavy
tread
on
the
stairs.
O.l'.<:lfm-
•
11.1'.
•
bqf.-
•
1>-1:
'
ll"7"t
2.
'!'ell.
The
tread
is
worn
off
the
tires.
f1"7m-
•
'l'ell
•
-J-Ool\;1:<1
treason
bdo'l)'Jo
1
b.n.l'.+
1
l'.~C"t
•
ooh-'1'1-
Treason
is
punished
by
death.
bdo'l)'Jo
•
0'1"
'1-•.f'M•"'ol
Your
actions
are
little
short
of
treason.
f"'&.
'lim-
•
F&.
•
bh.n.l'.+
•
7.9"i1~9"
•
~>.nll
In
wartime,
treason
is
punishable
by
death.
Otne)."Jo
'
'l.tL
'
l'.~C"t
'
ODh-'1'1-
'
0'1"'1-
'
f"''.
.l'll4'"1
'
)IJJo
treasonable
bh.nf.-l-
•
f"''..,me
Giving
the
enemy
food
and
medicine
is
treasonable.
fmll+
•
9""1il'i"
•
ouf.-;)t+
•
DDllm-l-
•
bh.n.l'.'l-
•
f"''..,.me
•
)m-
treasure
(v.)
1.
b'i'
•
l'.f.-e1
•
-J-DDIIb-1-.He
treasures
the
years
he
lived
with
her.
b!).
•
;>e
•
f'l'
<:0'1-"t
•
'I.IL
•
b'i'
'
l'.f.-e1
'
f.ODIIb-J-'1'<1
2.
7."t.l'.
•
'1-A:Jo
•
llil-l-
•
"'m<:.
I
treasure
the
watch
my
father
gave
me.
~>.q-J:
•
f(lm'h
•
(l
~-}-
•
7."t.l'.
•
'1-A:Jo
•
llilol-
•
7..,'1'0:'1'1111-
treasure
(n.)
1111'1-
They
unearthed
a
considerable
treasure.
'1-A:Jo
•
llil'l-
•
bout.+
•
"'<;:<:m-
•
l'.mm-
The
silver
teapot
was
the
old
lady's
chief
treasure.
bile
•
f-1-,.&.m-
•
flf.l'.
•
)!O<;
•
f
ht:'l.;l:
•
'l''i"
•
llil-l-
•
)Oe
treasure
of
ofltt
A
treasure
of
old
coins
was
uncovered
in
Axum.
illf<
•
f'l'"t'l-
•
~"tnll:r-
•
Ol'.h(l-9"
•
-1-~'f.
treasurer
1"tHil
'
.l"fr
l
~'IHil
'
0.-l-
The
treasurer
is
elected
by
majority
vote.
nnil
•
111'
•
(nn11
•
o..,)
•
f-1-""<:mm-
•
Of.-9"6
•
ilol\"'i
•
)m-
treasury
1.
"19"1f
•
o.+.
The
treasury
is
empty
.
.,9"1f
•
0..,
'
qp.
'
)IJJo
2 .
.,..,..,"!.'
•
~"tHil.
We
voted
to
pay
for
the
picnic
out
of
the
club
treasury.
111ie1i"-
•
bhO
II'
•
-1-4'"7"1.'
•
~"tH11
•
7."t'lb.l.ol
•
Of.-11"6
•
ilol\"'i
'
dl(l"t
3.
:J-ell.
A
treasury
of
art
is
housed
in
the
museum.
fh.)
•
'!'Oil
•
:J-ell
•
00.-1-
•
ounh
?-
•
DJohT
•
~+ootfJA
4.
1-+~.
The
book
is
a
treasury
of
informa­
tion.
ODX"tflf.
I
fbm-+T
I
1-+6-
I
)(Do
treat
(v.)
1.
.I'H.
You
have
to
treat
him
rough.
mo:Jo
•
l'.f.-e~ll
•
oi\'1-.I'.Hm-
•
.l'.~qol\
2.
l'.ll-1-'i"~.l'..
He
treats
his
customer
with
civility
.
.l'."tO'l''ll"t
•
0'1-.ft-l-<;
•
.l'll-1-'i".,'lol
3.
l'.f.
A
good
administrator
treats
the
poor
and
the
rich
equally.
-
•
l'.ll-1-'1'16
•
f.-"li"t
.,.
'
llil;f-!l""t
'
7.11-ol
'
.1'.1'<1
He
treats
me
like
a
child.
7."t.l'.
•
.nn
•
.f'f>;'ol
4.
"'m<:.
You
shouldn't
treat
that
warning
so
lightly.
"7llm"t4'4:.f'm-'l
•
7."t.l'.
•
4'11<1
•
)~e
•
"'""'me
•
fll11119"
5.
-J-oullb-1-.
He
always
treats
his
elders
with
deferenoe.
11-oi\'I.IL!I"
•
;f-1111-l''ll"t
•
Ol'.hilt:+
•
f.oullb;f-<1
6.
-J-)-1-).
The
lecturer
treated
his
subject
thoroughly.
-1-'i";>&m-
•
foP);>~6.1'
•
l'.C7.ll
_,"t
'
O"''.~q
'
-J-)-J-)
7.
-!-);>~<:.
We
treated
with
the
enemy
for
peaoe.
bmll+
•
.:>e
•
6e:Jo
•
f"''..I'.<:"'O-l-"t
•
"'"
'
-J-);>~C"t
8.
l'.bou.
Dr.
Parker
is
treating
me.
P.h-1-e
'
;rebe
•
.f'hou>;'"'
treat
badly
1'.1-,...,11
The
woman
treated
her
stepson
badly.
11.'1-1'"
'I'
•
fl'."t)!&.
•
A't.."t
•
1'.1-.-.ot.ll";fm-
treat
of
1.
)h
•
If).
I
like
to
read
books
that
treat
of
politics.
?"11-l:lt
•
)h
•
flf').
•
""llm'i''l-"t
•
"7"t011
'
7.dl'lll11-
2.
l'.ll<:-'1.
This
magazine
treats
of
the
prog­
ress
of
medicine
.
.f.tJ
•
DDX"da.T
•
fihtJSJ*''i"
•
7.f.-~+"t
'
.l'lll:-'1<1
treat
to
,:JOH
He
is
treating
us
to
a
bottle
of
wine.
h')Y:
•
m
e,....ll
•
m.e"t
•
m~
•
.:>illf'i"A
My
brother
treated
me
to
the
movie.
m"t
,._....,
•
ll.t"7
•
.:>On'S
[See
also
'alike,
harshly,
ill']
treat
(n.)
"'il"lf'
"This
is
my
treat",
he
said.
,.e.u
1
fJ:.
1
..,.,....,.
•
)IJJo
'
1'.11

1384. treatise
1370
trend
be
a
treat
11"19"
•
hll~II-1-
It's
a
treat
to
read
his
books.
l\11-
•
fl\'1-'ffDo")
•
ODl\olo'i'.'J-
'
•7")1Jit
'
11"19"
'
J'il~ii:NA
treatise
.1:-Cii.'J-
The
treatise
was
published
in
1888
.
.1:-CII-1>
•
f
:J-i"ODfDo
'
llj~.fit
't.
9".
~fDo
treatment
I.
<hh9"'i'.
The
treatment
failed
to
restore
him
to
health.
<hh9"'i'fDo
•
(IJ.I:"~,...
•
hl!\!1'119"
2.
"7ili"JI~C.
I
dislike
the
high-handed
treat­
ment
of
his
workers.
"'&.i-'l''ll"t
•
""""'~'
•
"7ili"JI~'I-")
'
hl!\a>~.!:-h-'l-9"
3.
J\.1.111.
Is
the
treatment
of
prisoners
worse
than
it
used
to
be?
fll!l~'l''ll
•
hJ'
J'1l
•
h.!:"
C:fDo
•
it!).A
1
[See
also
'harsh,
medical,
shock']
treaty
(treaties)
I.
fDol!\.
The
treaty
was
ratified
by
the
senate.
fDo/1-
•
R<h"l
•
oom(l:;'
•
9"hC
•
11.'1-
•
~.,.
2.
11!1"9"~'1-.
.
The
boundaries
were
newly
defined
by
the
treaty.
m(l).
•
ll"t~1'i'
•
11!19"
'"~""
'
"""'~""
'
-1-hilil
treble
V'IIT
•
6T'i'
His
salary
is
treble
mine.
fll-
•
~'1"11
•
f~")
•
V'il'l-
•
6'1''i'
•
~,...
tree
q<;:
There
are
many
trees
in
this
park.
OIUJ
ooc;
L'lf
•
(I:J-
o
itll-
o
q<;:
o
hil
family
tree
fHC
•
"l"t.l:"
Here
is
the
family
tree
of
the
President.
fT.C.II.
Jl"t-1>
•
fHC
•
"!").!:"
•
J'.1ifDo
[See
also
1
clear,
grove']
trek
(trekked),
v.
l\J'H1""
•
-1-'\H
The
settlers
trekked
over
mountains
and
deserts.
IIUI"'Il
•
R-1-&.&.l"'ll
•
IIJ'.'i'
•
119".1:"
l,
I
fl-'I(Do
I
CJ)oil'l'
I
'hfH"JfiO-
I
.,..~,.
trek
(n.)
f't~R.'J-
•
OD")1.1:"
I
1-~
Their
trek
is
marked
by
cattle
bones
and
broken
wagons.
flll-11'1-
•
oo")1.1:"
•
fhit.'J-
•
h'J'").'J-'i'
•
f
;J6
•
!IQ61":f
•
~11'1-R'I-
It
was
a
long
trek
over
mountains
for
us.
R-1-&.&.l"'ll
•
IIJ'.
•
~'fr9"
•
1-~
•
i"'\11")
tremble
I.
i"C1111R.
His
voice
trembled
when
he
spoke.
II.
'i'1C
'
.1:"9"1fo
•
i"C111111
2.
-1-"t.,.m.,.m.
He
trembled
with
fear.
R'i'C7.'J-
•
M.,.m.,.m
3.
-1-mqmo.
The
leaves
tremble
in
the
breeze.
~mil-
•
R~of.!l
•
1ifDo:J-
•
_emqmqt.
tremble
{voice)
{t:l"
•
J.'HtDa
+The
speaker's
voice
trembled
from
the
fervor
of
his
love
for
his
country.
11111'1-
•
IJilfDo
•
f
;I
il
•
'i'~C
•
fi-~"1
•
i"'i';J6fDo
•
11..!1'
•
J'HfDo
tremendous
I.
'1-A~.
That's
a
tremendous
difference.
J'.ll
•
'1-A~
•
1!\1'~'1-
•
~,...
2.
f"'U'ii1C9".
He
traveled
at
a
tremendous
speed.
11"7.J'ii1C9"
•
'i''l'~T
•
-1-'\H
3.
h<;:-1-:;'.
The
newspapers
announced
the
tre­
mendous
boost
in
food
prices.
;JI£"':f
•
119""1
it
•
lf.,.'l'
•
IIJ'.
•
h'i'-1-'i'
•
f'l'
;J
•
"f!'"76
•
""~~1-")
'
11111-
tremendously
I.
J'/1~'1'.
The
population
increased
tremen­
dously.
f<h1111-
•
<I!TC
•
J'il~'l'
•
""""~
2.
11"19".
Social
conditions
have
changed
tremendously.
f"7'rll&.'e
•
>C:
•
11"19"
•
i-ll
fDotll-A
tremor
"'"A
•
oo")"''J'"''I'
There
was
an
earth
tremor
this
morning.
q,c.
'
til-T
•
"'"A
'
fOD.C..'J-
'
OD")"''J'"''I'
'
~RC
*There
was
a
tremor
in
his
voice.
F:'rtJ.
•
~C
1111it
•
~RC
(be)
tremulous
I.
-1-CR~R~.
The
young
actor
was
tremulous
before
the
performance.
a>"'-1>
•
-1-'l''i'J'.
•
""
'I';J-fDo"t
•
h"7ilf-l>
•
11.!.'1-
•
i"CR~R~
2.
+C1010.
The
child's
voice
was
tremulous
with
sobs.
A
)I:
•
II.
")(1.,.(1~
•
.1:"9"1fo
•
J'.C1111
it
•
~RC
trench
I.
IIJ'..
The
trench
was
dug
to
lay
a
water
pipe.
(II'
'
f-1-ofi.L~fDo
'
ffDo;>
•
!1.9"!1.
•
{IOD
~RC
•
~,...
2.
fODhilhJ'
•
1-.I:"Q.
Our
soldiers
crossed
tbe
trenches
under
heavy
fire.
m;l'~t:!J':f"t
•
n;
J'.A
•
llfi"i"hoiiQ'I'fDo
•
fODhilhJ'fl)o")
•
1-.I:'Q
•
hlt~m-
trenchant
.,.c
...
•
J'll
His
remarks
were
brief
but
trenchant.
hili-
J'
f-1>
•
hmC
•
J'll
•
11.11'")11"
•
<I!C'I'
•
J'il
•
~RC
trend
(v.)
hOD&.
The
road
trends
to
the
north.
00")111-
•
a>~
•
II
"7.")
0
J'OD&-1!

1385. trend
1371
tributary
trend
downwards
+rt+H
The
market
is
trending
downwards.
't"IJ':
•
7.
f.,.H_,.H
'
't.I;..A
trend
upwardsl\F..*I
The
market
is
trending
upwards.
't"IJ':
•
'7.$Y.
~
'
't.I;..A
trend
(n.)
I.
1J'Jq/l.,
The
trend
of
public
op1mon
is
toward
avoiding
war.
f<h1111-
•
hll.,.ffT
•
11'tq~~o
•
...
ctT't
•
mY.
•
"7ll.,..t:+
•
tiJJo
2.
11-t.;J-.
The
trend
of
modern
living
is
away
from
many
old
customs.
fHOD'i'f!,.,.
•
).C"
•
tJo
lr.:J-
•
h-on-
•
f.l':r:
•
A"7P..';f-
•
o
....
.~-;r.
•
ilf.
•
tiJJo
trepidation
*He
approached
us
with
trepidation.
ll.L6
•
O.'fC
•
_,.m;>'t
be
filled
with
trepidation
.,.CO_,.O.,.
He
was
filled
witb
trepidation
when
he
found
the
Emperor
was
about
to
visit
him.
~.,.IP
•
~
~P"-1>
•
f"7
.
."1-0't'+
•
""11''1-
't
•
qm.,.
•
"1.11.
•
.,.co_,.o.,.
trespass
(v.)
<h"L•
'J'{l
•
ht\d.
We
trespassed
in
tbe
neighboring
woods.
S'Jtq{IJ'';f-'t't
•
"'lit
•
<h"l
•
'J'O't
•
hM:tiJJo
trespass
against
O~A
"Forgive
us
our
trespasses
as
we
forgive
those
who
trespass
against
us".
OY.II';f-'t't
•
f.:r-c
•
0
t\'t
•
7.'1'1"'
•
fOY.II-'t't
•
f.:r-C
•
7.'tA
•
H'tJ':
trespass
on
I.
ft\UJ':
•
Y.d.<!.
You
were
trespassing
on
my
property.
1-11<!1:1
1
ft\d.:I'J!.
1
1.'f.<!YA
2.
t.qht(O+).
He
is
trespassing
on
my
time
with
problems
he
should
take
care
of
himself.
fo\-'t
•
';f-"!c
•
t-o\-
•
t\Jllm"IJ':
•
ot
~q,.
•
f
lr.'t
•
"1.11.
•
yqh1ii'1A
trespass
(n.)
OY.A
"Forgive
us
our
trespasses".
OF..I\if1"}
•
J?..:tc
•
Ot\'t
trial
I.
'f.CJ':
•
ILT.
They
brought
him
to
trial
on
a
charge
of
murder.
Ot'i'il
•
~Jif.tT
•
'i'CJ':
•
ILT
•
l\.,.<!11-T
When
is
your
case
coming
up
for
trial?
f't
_,.
•
t~C
•
O'i'CJ':
•
ILT
•
f"'L:f"fiJJo
•
""
'Ii
'
tiJJo?
2 .
.,.,.ht-.
I
took
it
on
trial.
o-ht-
•
fUA
•
t.Y..t:"lo-T
•
be
a
trial
hO'Mt:
That
boy
is
a
trial
to
his
teachers.
f
•
A"J!;
•
""'I"'Ul:'ll't
•
fll'f-lt-A
give
a
trial
.,.-b~
Why
don't
you
give
tbe
car
a
trial?
""h.'i"IJJo1
•
t\'l""t
•
t.+'l"ht!IJJo'l"'
!
[See
also
'stand']
triangle
?'liT
•
"77.H't
The
table
has
the
shape
of
a
triangle.m<!&~IJJo
•
f?'liT
•
"77.H't
•
:roc~
•
l \IJJo
triangular
qo
•
?'liT
•
"77.H't
This
frame
is
for
photographs
triangular
in
shape.
f.U
•
fG:-I'"It-'1'
•
"7ll"'""""
•
qo
•
?'ll
T
•
"77.H't
•
tiJJo
tribal
f1-lll"';f-
Tribal
affairs
are
handled
by
chiefs.
f1-lll"';f-'t
•
-,.Jir-';f-
•
f"tft<+
•
q11q1"fl
•
'i"'fiJJo
tribalism
f1-ll
•
At<t+
The
students
are
trying
to
discourage
tribalism.
.,..,tll"'ll
•
f1-ll
•
Al'tT't
•
t\"7ll.,.t!T
•
f.:l"
~~~~~-
tribe
1-11
The
tribe
has
only
tbree
hundred
members
left.
7.H.U
'
1-11
'
IJJoii'J'
'
'"'"~-""
....
,..,.
'
?'liT
'
OD
.,.
'
'""'
'
t;'ftiJo
tribulation
ooht-'i"
•
';f-"IC
The
war
was
a
time
of
tribulation
for
us
all.
"'Ct-1>
•
""'~';f-1'1"'
•
fouht-'i"
•
f';f-"!c
•
"1.11.
•
toe
tribunal
'i'CJ':
•
o.+
He
was
brought
before
a
tribunal.
'i'CJ':
•
IL
,.
'
.,.<!0
tribune
I.
';(-fro+.
The
Emperor
appointed
a
tribune
of
tbree
judges.
't.,..,.
•
t~P"-1>
•
h'tJ':
•
';(-fro
:,.
•
ilf.
•
f"'L.,.""tn-
•
?'liT
•
Jl'l'';f-
•
lf-
2.
ooJ':.t:h.
The
speakers
addressed
tbemeeting
from
the
tribune
.
.,.'i";>tll"'ll
•
hooJ':.t:lJ.
•
~f.
•
t\<h11il
•
1"1"1C
•
l\Y,<!-,.
tributary
(tributaries),
n.
I.
~qc
•
m't11.
The
Danube
has
many
tribu­
taries.
Jltl<il
•
-on-
1
~qc
•
m1p';f-
•
t.o-+
2.
1QC.
In
olden
times,
a
weak
country
was
a
tributary
to
a
strong
one.
o...-,:,.
a
"LH.
•
F.
lt"7tiJo
•
t.~c
•
t\-lf.t\'1m-
•
~qc
•
toe

1386. tribute
1372
trifle
tribute
I.
"'iiC.
The
subject
people
pay
a
tribute
to
the
chief
.
.,.1'fr,.~
•
llflllfl-1>
•
"'iiC
•
.1'-h
'1'1111-
2.
ou;J-(tiiJ.
He
wrote
a
poem
as
a
tribute
to
his
mother.
llltt.'l.fl
•
oo;t-taOJ
•
"1-r9'"
•
"JmoP
pay
tribute
RhiiC
•
h!I;J-m(t
Let
us
pay
tribute
to
the
memory
of
those
who
died
defending
their
country!
11111<l-'f11Jo
•
l't.
hllhll-
•
f'l"-1>.-,."t
•
OhiiC
•
M"ii;J-IIJoltlfiiJo
trick
(v.)
h;J-1111
He
tricked
me
again.
7."t.J'..1"
•
h;J-111\'S
trick
(one)
into
*He
tricked
me
into
signing
the
petition.
fhiLof>;f"IIJo"t
•
S'..ii-'IIL
•
.l'ilt.~ou'S
•
O.,_"th­
A
•
\'6Jo
trick
(one)
out
of
h;f-11-
•
ml'tS'-(0:,.)
He
tricked
her
out
of
her
money.
1"tH!l..
"t
•
h
;J-11-
•
ml'tS'..fJ.-,.
trick
(n.)
I.
.,."th-A.
He
got
the
money
from
me
by
a
trick.
1"tHIY!
•
h~
•
rml'tS'..,.
•
R.,."th-A
•
~,.
2.
:,."t"'C:,..
Watch
my
motions
carefully
and
you
will
see
how
I
do
the
trick.
f"7F..C1<D-"t
•
Ail
•
iiiiiJ
•
.,_,.,Ah.-,..,
•
7-"t.<'..:,.
•
hY:C'I.
•
:,."t"'C-I>"t
•
7."tS'..'/"u><l-
•
;f".f'IIIJ
3.
ou..,
;1",
Does
your
dog
know
any
tricks?
m-lfu
•
ou..,,.
•
.rm-:l'A
1
4.
'l"ilm.C.
He
knows
all
the
tricks.
'l"ilm.
'1-
"t
'
rJ-11-
'
.f't»-:l'A
5.
H.<'..
Mother
certainly
knows
the
trick
of
making
cakes.
7.";1-:Y.."t
•
fh.h
•
hwol-C
•
H
.<'..
•
OS'.."til
•
;1-t»-:l'I\:Y..
do
the
trick
•
A
safety
pin
will
do
the
trick.
ouc4
•
oiiA'i'
'/"
'
.1'-IJ'"A
mean
trick
+1-h-A
It's
a
mean
trick
to
give
a
dog
a
piece
of
meat
with
pepper
in
it.
OCR.!.
•
f.,_~(t~(tO:,.
•
P'
:>
•
1\IIJolf
•
oo{lm:,.
•
-1-"th-A
•
~,.
play
a
dirty
trick
He
played
a
dirty
trick
on
me
.
.,."im-1-il'S
play
a
mean
trick
h;f'-AA
They
played
a
mean
trick
on
me
by
selling
copper
as
gold.
ou.o;o-"t
•
melt>
•
~,.
•
ill
,.
•
ooolf'l'
•
h;J-1111-'f
play
tricks
-1-"im.,.(o:,.)
This
much
is
certain
:
he
won't
play
tricks
on
us
again.
rJ-1\.,.'i'
•
7."tS'.."7.1'-"imTil"t
•
,.,.~:>
"lm
•
)BJo
there's
no
trick
Jr..Yll:f-tcr
There's
no
trick
to
taking
pictures
with
this
camera.
RILIJ
•
lt..,<l-
•
&:.,..,<l-'1'
•
"7"t"':,.
•
h.l'illf"'C'I"
[See
also
'dirty']
trickery
"7;1-IIA
Some
men
succeed
by
trickery.
h"t-'l"tY:
•
,..,.
:Y..
•
0"7
;f-IlA
•
It
(til-:,.
•
.1'-F..Cltll-
trickle
(vt.)
ht.M
He
trickled
sand
all
over
the
rug.
'l""t"14-
•
11.e
•
o-11-
•
hlf.,
•
ht.l'tM..,.
trickle
(vi.)
I.
Jl.il
•
Jl.il
•
hi\.
Tears
trickled
down
her
cheeks.
7."tq.,
•
01-"t'""!f
•
llf,
•
Jl.il
•
Jl.il
•
hi
2 .
.,."tmqmo.
Water
trickles
from
the
trees.
m-;>
•
M&:~
•
llf,
•
f,"tmqmqA
3 .
.,."tm.l.m.l..
The
brook
trickled
through
the
valley.
~~of>
•
Olfll<l'tJJo
•
tJJoil'l'
•
f,"tm.l.m'i'
•
~oc
•Rain
trickles
through
the
roof.
"l&fm-
•
f
4.
ltA
trickle
away
h"tY:
•
h"tY:
•
7.111
•
.,.0;1".,.~
The
crowd
trickled
away
.•
Mill-
•
h"tY:
•
h"t
Y:
•
7.111
'
.,.0,..,.~
trickle
Into
7-f.,."tmqmo
•
1q
The
students
trickled
into
the
classroom.
.,..,&,.~
•
M.,."tmqmo-
•
m.r..
•
h'i'A
•
111-
let
trickle
04'!1;1"
•
h"t41~<&~
He
let
the
water
trickle
into
the
container.
m-;>m-"t
'
7,oD.I'"'f'tJJo'
tJJoil'l''
04'!1;1".
h"t<&~·~
trickster
h'f."ocq&
There
were
many
tricksters
at
the
fair.
Rll.hil
?"H..ill'-1>-
•
il'i'<l-
•
ill!-
•
h'f."OCfJ&,:Y..
•
~0'1-
tricky
l.f"'L..'ltil:,..
That's
a
tricky
question.
f"''.fltil
..,.
•
'1'.1'4:
•
~,.
2.
H.<'..'i'.
He
is
a
tricky
politician.
7.(1-
•
H.<'.
'i'
•
f?"M:It
•
(tm-
•
~,.
3.
iiA'I'.
The
fox
is
a
tricky
animal.
4'01!'
•
il
A'l'
•
7."tillt
•
~,.
trifle
(v.)
+M
Don~t
trifle
with
serious
matters!
Rcll9'"
•
)1C
•
h.-,..,.AY:
He
trilled
with
her
affections.
R'i':,Oa:
•
4'11
S'..f)..,.

1387. trifle
1373
trip
trifle
away
Rh.,-1>
•
1'.11114.
He
trilled
his
time
away.
"1.11.11>".,
•
Rh.,-1>
•
h/1114.
to
be
trifled
with
•He
is
not
a
man
to
be
trilled
with.
hll-
•
:>C
•
,...,.11.1:"
•
t.f.iJ'Af"
trifle
(n.)
I.
.,.'lA
•
)~C.
That's
no
trifle.
f
•
.,.'lA
•
)~C
•
hM'.I"
2.
Mil-l''l'
•
)~C.
The
merest
trifle
upsets
him.
R"'f"
•
Mll-l''l'
•
)~C
•
YRII"'-'PA
3.
f.,f..:q
•
)~C.
Esau
traded
his
primo­
geniture
for
a
trifle.
h./Ill>"
•
-RitC<;O>-.,
•
R.,
f.lq
'
)~C
•
1\IDm(Do
a
trifle
:,..,
11
The
trousers
are
a
trifle
too
long.
/1-<111>"
•
+
.,11
•
l:Hf"
•
f.'IA
only
a
trifle
1111...
•
YUA
•
-RiP
It
cost
me
only
a
trifle.
fhoi.AIJ.-'1-
•
'P
:>
•
1111
,_
•
fUA
•
-RiP
•
)RC
trifling,
~
matter
.,.'lA
•
)~C
The
friends
treated
their
quarrel
as
only
a
trifling
matter.
l\.l'.'l''l"'li
•
'1'1\:f..,.-,
•
,..,,.
•
.,.'lA
•
)~C
•
~m-1--'1-
tri
gger
(v.)
hll)"'
The
shooting
triggered
a
bloody
riot.
Tltll-
•
.l'.f"
•
f"''.Yof.ilil
•
-11'1'-11'1'
•
hM"'
trigger
(n.)
f"'l"l'"
He
pulled
the
trigger,
but
the
gun
failed
to
go
off.
f"'l....,
•
110
•
..,.,
•
'I'.J'.-1>
•
hlf
.r.
trilateral
,..11:,.
•
.,,.H.,
•
fl\"'"
This
figure
is
trilateral.
J.'.ll
•
:Joel\"
•
,..11:,.
•
.,,.".,
•
hi(Do
trill
.l:"f"6
The
trill
of
a
bird
is
sweet
to
hear.
ftJJj,.,
•
.l:"f"6
.....
11.,:,.
•
f"''.Yil.l'.il-'1-
•
)II>"
trim
(trimmed),
v.
I.
hll-l'lthll.
He
trimmed
the
rough
edges
with
a
knife.
YA-1'11-I'Ithll.....,
•
mC"II
•
00.'1
'P
•
hil-l'lthll
2.
Um.
The
gardener
trimmed
dead
branches
off
the
tree.
t.-'1-hA-I''l'O>-
•
f.l'.l.,.
•
:J>C"t"'&G:
'li't
•
hlf4-
•
'IJ.'.
•
1-U'l'
•
)RC
3.
h.U.
(-l'h.r..r.).
The
hat
is
trimmed
with
feathers.
qc~..,.
•
R'lq
•
f-l'h.r..r.
•
)II>"
4.
M.n.m.
The
children
were
trimming
the
Christmas
tree.
A)('li
•
f~.,.....,
•
lf'i'
•
f"l.
,J'1.mo
•
)RC
trim
(n.),
be
in
~
R"''.~q
•
-I'H:>)!
Our
team
is
in
trim
for
the
game.
R-~'i~
•
1\"''l'"''.fll>"
•
R"''.
~q
•
-I'H:>~A
be
In
good
trim
R"''.~q
'
1'.1'.<1-)!
When
the
captain
visited
our
quarters,
he
said
everything
was
in
good
trim.
lff"RII-
•
il.r..:.":f­
.,.,
•
01-Ri
•
"1.11.
•
.,.,.,...,.,-
•
)~C
•
0"'1.
~q
•
1'.1'.<1-~A
•
hi
be
In
poor
trim
*That
ship
is
in
poor
trim
for
a
voyage.
Y'f
•
""Ch-11
•
1\.,.P
•
.,.~,....
•
hf
....
":f-V"
trim
(adj.)
11h
•
fl
A
trim
maid
appeared.
11h
•
Yll":f-
•
~l.V:
•
-II
:,.
•
t.ll":f-
•she
has
a
trim
figure.11.,:J>'I'
•
<;:,.
*She
always
keeps
a
trim
kitchen
.
.,.I:"IL:J:.,
•
IJ-A"l.H.
•
0.,1\"ih<;
•
-'1-f.lfll":f-
trimmings
I.
.,1."'&.
Yesterday
we
bought
the
trimmings
for
the
Christmas
tree.
:,..,-,:,.
•
f~<;
•
lf'i'
•
.,1."'&V'":f-
•
~.,.,
2.
-l'h;l-,..
•
f""'ll":f-.
We
ate
goose
with
all
its
trimmings.
11tL
•
h-l'h:l-,..
•
f""'ll:f
•
:>C
•
R'l.,
Trinity,
Holy
~
F'll'l.l"":f-
He
was
baptized
in
the
name
of
the
Holy
Trinity.
OP''IM:f
•
ilf"
•
-I'm"""'
trinkets
'I':I':J>.,
•
1."11."':f
He
gave
the
natives
some
beads
and
other
trinkets
for
helping
him.
ftl~t.O>-
•
ill":f
•
ill
lJI.-'1-
•
1'-:l'l":f't<;
•
11.11-":f-
•
'I',..:,..,
•
1."11.
...
":(-
•
h.l'.l~'l:fll>"
trio
I.
f,..ll:,.
•
ill":f
•
l\.1:".
The
Three
Muske­
teers
are
a
famous
trio
in
French
literature.
V"
11-1>
•
)'i'm'l'":f-
•
Rd.l.,llf.
•
F)
•
1\".h-'i'
•
II>"
11'1'
•
f;l-tJJ.,.
•
f
...
ll-'1-
•
(ljP":f-
•
l\.1:"
•
)II>"
2.
,..11:,.
•
Hof.'l':f.
The
trio
has
sung
in
all
the
major
capitals
of
the
world.
,..11-1>
•
Hof.'l':f
•
O'tllf"
•
-'1-AA:,.
•
hT"Yl":f
•
IJ-11-
•
H'i')'PA
trip
(tripped),
vt.
I.
h.l'.<;.,..r..
The
stairs
tripped
him.
.l'..:lrl"'li
•
h.l'..,.,.,.,..
2.
h.l'.~l.
The
difficult
question
tripped
him.
hqJI.
•
"''"'
•
h,l'.<;~lll>"
trip
(vi.)
I.
1'.1'-<;.,..r..
He
tripped
and
fell
downstairs.
1'.1'.<;:,0,;:
•
h.l'.lli'O>-
•
~
•
,,..,.

1388. trip
1374
triumph
2.
(
~
tr.)
hfS+.t..
+Don't
trip
on
the
stairs!
~~)I'm-
•
ll't.ll.l'~'i"~'i!ll
•
-1-m't+~
3.
-t-<'1<'1+.
He
tripped
on
that
difficult
question.
.l"t't
'
bll.(-
'
'I'
.1'4:
'
1\oP.:.
'
+<'I
<'I+
trip
down
1!''1'
•
t!""''
•
h.A
The
children
came
tripping
down
the
path
to
meet
us.
A]>:'li
•
Omllll-
•
OD't~JI.
•
1\J'.
•
f!"
T
I
{!"'1'
I
~ft-
I
tJJY.,'?/
I
ODat-
trlp
(one)
up
!.
l\<'1<'1+.
The
teacher
tripped
me
up
by
that
question.
hll-1-"'/&m-
•
OH.J'
•
'1'.1'4:
•
l\<'1<'1+'1
2.
h~'i"+.t..
The
toy
on
the
floor
tripped
him
up.
Willi-
•
1\J'.
•
.l'llm-
•
hlf't.,.ll.'l-
•
h~'i"+
.~..
....
*The
clever
lawyer
tripped
the
witness
up.
iiA,.
'
mo.+
'
9"11b~
'
+.e-'1"
'
f(lmm-
'
.+A
'
llih-J-'1-
'
ODlJ'\'-'t
o
l\{)OD)dJ<
trip
(n.)
!.
.,.,._How
was
your
trip?
.,.,.11
•
ll'tf.'l-
•
)flC!
2.
00,.1.e-.
Have
a
pleasant
trip!
ouAlt9"'
•
oo
't~.(-
•
,_,.'tAll
10
on
a
trip
~H
The
rich
trader
was
told
to
take
a
bodyguard
with
him
when
he
went
on
a
trip.
Vofl:J",.,.
•
);Jf,
•
0"'/A110'1-
•
'1.11.
•
l\'t.(-
•
O)ffl
•
ll't-'1.
J'.11
'-f-)~~
....
undertake
a
trip
.,..,.
•
'tF..
I
hope
you're
not
planning
to
undertake
that
trip
alone.
w~-t-llllm-
•
.,.,.
•
ilil'll't
•
ll't~"'/
'1-¥.(-
'
+flo!.
'
l\11'1
[See
also
'round
trip']
tripartite
*The
tripartite
treaty
to
defend
Israel's
territorial
integrity
has
become
a
dead
letter.
?'II_,
•
U~f!""f-
•
fl\11.:-li.A't
•
f"l~'l-
•
l\'t.(­
)'1-
•
IIODmfl~
•
.1'~~.,..-..
•
119"9")'1-
•
'I'
;J
•
f
ll.llm-
'
li'S:A
tripe
011.'\.:.
The
English
are
not
very
fond
of
eating
tripe.
ll't"ll\lf"f-
'
011.'\.:.
'
""'""""
'
l)!'"19"
'
l\J'.dl
11-9"
triple
(v.)
?'Il-l-
•
ll'l''i!
•
h~~~
My
uncle
tripled
his
money
in
these
last
five
years.
h'l-i:
•
11114-'1-
•
l\9"11'1-
•
'\OD;.J-'1-
•
..,.
11'1'
'
~'tHII-'t
'
?'11'1-
'
ll'l''i'
•
1\.(-C'\A
triple
(n.)
?'11'1-
•
ll'l''i'
In
that
shop,
you
pay
triple
for
everything
you
buy.
hii.J'
•
(1.~
•
119"~~..,.
•
)~C
•
,.II-
•
?'
11'1-
'
ll'l''i'
'
'1-b'i!l\1111
triple
(adj.)
?'Il-l-
•
ll'l''i'
He
charged
me
triple
price
for
the
book.
IIODWmf.
•
?'Il-l-
•
ll'l''i'
•
'I'
;J
•
hllh.t.ll'1
Triple
Alliance
t'V'll'f=
•
?A
•
M'1
•
h.1
f!"':f-
'
'\~'1)'1-
The
Triple
Alliance
was
ended
by
the
First
World
War.
f?'ll_,
•
.+A
•
IVI't
•
h~f!"':f-
•
'\~'1)'1-
•
ll't~'i'm-
•
f'\119"
•
IPC)'lo
•
4.~11
triplets
?'11'1-
•
A]>:':f-
•
ll't.(-
•
'1.11.
Triplets
were
born
to
a
young
couple
recently.
O~CII-
•
WIIJ'lo
•
fll'l'-
•
IIA'i"
•
"7..11'1-
•
?'Il-l-
•
A]>:':f-
•
ll't
.(-
•
'1.11.
•
WIIJI.
triplicate
?'11'1-
•
~)!'
Send
me
the
application
in
triplicate!
"'/ODAb
il'm-'t
•
0?'11'1-
•
~)!'
•
llhA'1
tripod
1111
•
?'Il-l-
•
li"IC
•
OD¥"7..f
The
camera
rests
on
a
tripod.
~-f"l.:.'i!
•
"'/'t
lfm-
'
1111
'
?'11'1-
'
li"IC'
OD¥"7...1''
1\J'.'
)dJ<
triptych
;.1-IIJI.
•
1111
•
?'Il-l-
•
Wil-l-
•
P'IIA
He
bought
a
triptych
with
a
picture
of
the
crucifixion.
fll~ll'l-
•
P'IIA
•
.1'110'1-
•
;.1-"11.
•
1111
•
?'Il-l-
•
Wil-l-
•
P'IIA
•
~~
trite
n.t.IIO'l-
..
Hair
like
a
skein
of
silk"
is
a
trite
expression.
«
fmC
•
)!'-
•
f"Y..""IIA
•
K.,.C
»
•
f"Y..IIm-
•
n.t.IIO'l-
•
M;J~C
•
)m-
triumph
(v.)
!.
.(-A
•
h~~~.
In
England,
the
conservatives
triumphed
over
their
opposition.
Ol\'t"ll\.11
•
h~C
•
flo'tiiClH:-ii
•
f?"M:It
•
;ret
•
++'i".+
1'-'t
•
.(-A
•
h~~~
2.
~)ol-(0'1-).
Don't
triumph
over
your
defeated
enemy!
.(-A
•
Oll')m-
•
mll'l-11
•
1\J'.
•
h'l-~'tol-0'1-
triumph
(n.)
!.
.(-A.
Atomic
energy
is
a
triumph
of
modern
science.
fh-f"Y..h
•
"lJ'.A
•
H""'i"'l!m-
•
<'lf.'t
II
•
.I'II~Tm-
•
.e-A
•
)m-
2.
f.(-A
•
0'\A.
He
celebrated
the
triumph
of
Ethiopia's
armies.
fl\.'1-f"k.l"t
•
ftnC
•
11.:.'1!
'I-
•
f
.(-A
•
0'\A
•
hbO~
In
triumph
.(-A't
•
-1-1-'i"W~
He
returned
home
in
triumph
.
.(-A
't
•
-1-1-'i"W~
•
dl~
'
h~~
'
-1-""1111

1389. triumphal
1375
trot
triumphal
I.
fY:A
•
O~A.
A
triumphaljmarch
was
played
in
honor
of
the
victory.
Y:ll-1
•
1\"'lhOC
•
f
Y:A
•
O~A
•
"'ICii
•
_,."'im-lr
2.
fY:A.
The
city
erected
a
triumphal
arch
in
his
honor.
h.,..,
....
•
ill
•
h11'1-
•
fY:A
•
~~~
'1-'
t..foo:Y.I\'1-
triumphant
I.
t.lf<;.L.
The
triumphant
team
was
received
by
the
crowd
with
cheers.
h
lf<;
.l.tJ>o')
•
II-
Y:1
•
.1.1111-
'
0"£"11""q
'
+1'01 J>o
2.
fY:A
•
11"'1.'1-
•
fl J>o.
The
winner
spoke
in
triumphant
tones
to
his
defeated
rival.
t.lf<;
.t.m-
•
f_,.lf~.C.tJ>o')
•
_,.mJIJI&tJ>o1
•
fY:A
•
II
"'1.'1-
•
q11m-
•
M."J1C
•
_,..,1~m-
trivet
1-A;F
The
maid
placed
the
trivet
in
proper
order.
1~.11.:1:
•
1-t.;Fm-1
•
t.il.,.lthll:fm-
trivial
I.
'I'
."1
•
llil.
His
remark
was
considered
trivial.
toil.,.
ff-lr
•
'I'
."1
•
llil
•
ll"'f
•
.,.<tm~
2.
f"'l,('.~q.
I
cannot
understand
his
belliger­
ence
about
such
a
trivial
matter.
lt.'lJLU
•
QA
•
O"'l.e.~q
•
~1C
•
m11
•
"".1.1\1-
•
t.,e.1q'SII"
3.
M/1.,.'1'
•
1-JIJ'..
That's
too
trivial
to
be
bothered
with.
f
•
11...,~.,11'1-
•
f"'l,('.1q
•
h
~~~.,..,
'
1-JIJ'.
'
~
....
triviality
f"'IJ'.~q
•
~1c
He
concerns
himself
with
such
trivialities.
0"'/,('.~q
•
~1C':f
•
1\,l'.
•
.hltll-1
•
fiD-1\A
trod,
see
tread
trodden,
see
tread
trombone
f'l'<l-ll"q
•
~.e.~'l-
troop
(v.),
.,.1."1."1
Watch
out
for
children
trooping
out
of
school!
.,..,&l":Y.
'
.,.1_.,.,.,.
.....
h.,."'l&
'
0.'1-
'
am
,.
'.,.m14'~
troop
off
after
.,.h'I-1\ID-
'
q1
Y:~'l-
•
1"1.
The
young
boys
trooped
off
after
the
older
ones.
'f-11il"'ll
•
A]l:lf
•
'1-AA.f'll1
•
.,.h'l-11
....
'
q1Y:~'I-
•
1"1.
troop
(n.)
'\Y:
Each
time
the
troop
left
an
exhibit,
the
leader
counted
noses.
'\'I.
•
hll."lll..ll
ii~
•
OmtiJ
•
.,
'I'C
•
oo,:m-
•
ill"'ll1
•
,l'.41'1'C
•
~OC
troop
of
....
,..
•
--
-
h.'lJ':
•
1..
•
II")BJo
A
troop
of
schoolchildren
went
on.
the
picnic.
1111-
•
_,."'l&l":Y.
•
t.1Y:
•
1\J'.
•
1/"~m-
•
lliiC
iic
•
1"1.
troops
m:t-S'
..
C':Y.
I
tflC
The
returning
troops
were
greeted
with
cheers.
ht11C
•
f_,.ool(1-'f-1
•
m:t-S'
..
C''.f
•
Ot.AA;f-
•
.,..,.o,_:r:..,.
After
the
war,
the
minister
demobilized
the
troops.
ht11C~-Ir
•
0:\11
•
"'l..til'l-<1-
•
tfl'l-1
•
o.,.~
[See
also
'shock
1
trophy
(trophies)
I.
II"CI>.
He
brought
back
some
trophies
from
the
war.
ht11C~-Ir
•
A
f..
•
A
f..
•
II"CI>
•
,l'.JI
•
.,.001(1
2.
iiA"7'1-.
The
African
Cup
is
a
famous
trophy.
fMMit
•
'P1"'i
•
'I-A~
•
iiA"'I'I-
•
~
....
get
a
trophy
.,.if
hOD
The
winner
gets
a
gold
cup
as
a
trophy.
t.lf<;.t.m-
•
fmC~
•
'1'1"'i
•
J'.lfii"'IA
tropic(s)
f<h<I-C
•
t.m-t-1f
1
'1":1''1-
•
t.1C':Y.
Have
you
ever
lived
in
the
tropics?
Oth"'-C
•
h.
ID-.1-lf
•
'f~U
'
;f-ID-:1'1\U
l
Vegetation
is
rank
in
the
tropics.
0'1"
:1''1-
•
t.1
C'"'f
'
ID-/1'1'
•
.,.hll-
'
J'.;Jiiqp..
tropical
I.
'1":1''1-.
Ethiopia's
tropical
climate
is
modi­
fied
by
the
altitude.
fh..'l-f'kf
•
'1":1''1-
•
f
fC
•
111~'1-
•
q1&-lr
•
_,.t-t-"'1~'1-
•
4'114'11
•
,l'.IIA
A
siesta
is
always
taken
in
the
afternoon
in
tropical
countries.
0'1":1''1-
•
h1C''.f
•
f"'l..'f<l-
•
ill""'f
•
IJ-11-
'
1-H.
'
h?"lt
'
0:\11
'
'1'4:'1-
'
.e.
.,..,11-
2.
11..,...,._,.
•
f"''..l/"1.
Weartropicalclothesdur­
ing
the
hot
weather!
0'1"
:1''1-
•
1-H.
•
11..,...,._,.
•
f"'l..l/"1
•
A1lil
•
A0/1
trot
(trotted),
vt.
hf1P1~
•
If.
The
rider
trotted
his
mule
down
the
road.
iiiD-\IoiD-
•
0~11-m-')
•
hY1P1~
•
If.
trot
(vi.)
I.
hf(loo(loa
•
If..
The
horse
trotted
at
the
head
of
the
parade
.
.C.~il-
•
OiiA4-
•
oo)';oo
&1
•
t.f(loo(loo
•
If.
2.
Y:hY:h
•
hfl
•
If..
The
boy
trotted
at
his
mother's
side.
A)!:
•
Ot.<;-lr
•
1-1
•
Y:hY:h
•
hfl
•
If.

1390. trot
1376
trot
(n.)
M"fl"''
The
horse's
trot
attracted
the
attention
of
the
onlookers.
fl.<:fl.
•
M"(l"''
•
f.,.""Ali'l':f't
•
~.e't
'
"''<:h
move
at
a
slow
trot
u>1~
The
mule
moved
at
a
slow
trot.
n:,Oi\-m-
•
IP1~
trouble
(vt.)
I.
hii'M<:.
I'm
sorry,
but
I'll
have
to
trouble
you
again.
h11'i'llu-
l
h'tJ'.1'i'
•
'111'1'1ell
•
)tD-
2.
l\11..,)+.
What's
troubling
you?
f"7..1'11""'
't:t-11
'
'l"'t~'t
'
)tD-
l
3.
h""""(m-).
+My
arm
has
been
troubling
me
ever
since
my
accident.
1tF.:1
•
~t:{lofl~
•
1.11.
•
OJ-'1,11
•
h't"'-
't
•
yao>;'A
4.
1\'i'<DII.
A
breeze
troubled
the
surface
of
the
lake.
fH·II
•
1im-;t-
•
m.e4l't
•
1\'i'OJIItD­
•May
I
trouble
you
for
a
match?
h11&-l-
•
h't
"'-
•
-'f-Ilm'S
l
*Don't
trouble
to
return
the
pencil!
l\eilfl.'t
•
IJ-l-tn>AIIm-9"
•
"1"'-119"
trouble
(vi.)
T'M<:
Why
should
I
trouble
to
explain?
He
won't
understand
anyway.
oo:r;r
•
t..e11Jm-
•
119"
't
'
11"711<:.11'1-
'
h'M&-II!Jo
l
trouble
oneself
i":f1t;
Don't
trouble
yourself
to
wash
the
dishes!
<'lih'l''li't
•
11"7m11
•
h-'1-'Me
be
troubled
..,.IJ'mm
The
waters
are
troubled.
IJ<h~
•
.,.'i'tD-1)..A
be
troubled
by
I.
(
~
act.)
l\11..,)+.
+She
is
troubled
by
headaches.
&-II
•
9";1--l-
•
Yll""''t:l';f-A
2.
(
~
act.)
l\<'1110.
+rve
been
troubled
by
the
state
of
his
health
recently.
faa.
't)-1>
•
11-'i'-1:
•
O:teo-
•
h<'IIIII'O'A
trouble
(n.)
I.
:fore.
I
had
a
lot
of
trouble
about
it.
Oil-
•
)1e
•
1111'
•
:fore
•
1\:J'I"'"'S
•
)Oe
The
trouble
is
that
money
is
needed,
and
I
don't
have
it.
:for~
•
1'tH11
•
"7111.11.,....
•
h
li.
'
fl\oii'S
'
ODIJ').
'
)(Do
2.
1\IIOD"'IJIJ-l-.
Trouble
has
developed
be­
tween
the
two
countries.
no-A..,
•
h1C"':f
•
aolJhA
•
1\IIOD"'IJIJ-l-
•
_,.I.'I'I;:A
3.
~lJ9".
They
remunerated
him
for
his
trouble.
ll~lJ-
•
1'
.:>m-'t
•
hl.ll-l-
troubled
get
(one)
in
trouble
l--'IC
'
1.
•
IIJA
The
child's
insatiable
curiosity
often
got
him
in
trouble.
fihY).
•
f"7.e<:li
•
f"7m:t
•
'i''\1-l-
•
1111'
•
'1.11.
•
:fore
•
'I.e
•
.e'I'II1'A
aet
Into
trouble
I.
"1"1
•
tD-11'1'
•
1'1.
He
got
into
trouble
selling
illicit
goods.
f.,.hllhll--'1-'t
•
)1C''f-
•
II.
i'FIJ'
I
tl)liJ
I
(l)o(l~
11Q
2.
'1"1-'1-
•
'I.e
•
mJ'.+.
These
children
lack
pa·
ternal
control,
and
therefore
get
into
trouble.
MH.II
•
AJ('f
•
fOJ'I)!'
•
.,.'l"''e
•
1111"7.1-~
'\'I'm-
•
'1'4-'1-
•
'IJ'.
•
,em~:l'II-
Bive
trouble
hii'M<:
I
am
sorry
to
have
given
you
so
much
trouble.
.ell't
•
YIIA
•
MII'Meh-11
•
h11'i'II1Jo
go
to
a
lot
of
trouble
T"'-1'-f
•
.,.tnfl
•
"''
She
went
to
a
lot
of
trouble
to
make
her
guests
comfortable.
h't"'P.,;t
•
OJ'.'t11
•
11"7ll.,.'i'1
~
'
.,...,'t:l'
'
.,.mil
'
-l'f'f-
IO
to
any
trouble
.,.'f-Ill
Don't
go
to
any
trouble
for
me!
Ai.
1
oflAU
1
1\-l-'Me
have
trouble
}touou(aJo)
+He
has
stomach
trouble.
11.11-'t
•
Yoo1'A
have
trouble
with
1tlllfoll.
+rm
always
having
trouble
with
my
tooth.
Tel\,
•
1111'
•
1.11.
•
YII'I'1<:'0'A
look
for
trouble
mofl
1
~A7i
•
Jl(l
1
ItA
When
the
soldiers
come
into
town,
they
are
always
looking
for
trouble.
m;f-J'.C''Ii
•
OJJ'.
•
h_,...,
•
Ooo>m-
•
.,.'I'C
•
mil
•
Yll"li
•
.llfl
•
,e'\11-
make
trouble
for
1tll:f'tl.
Some
students
usually
make
trouble
for
the
teacher.
1\'t.ll't.l:'
•
.,...,~l"'f-
•
illl'
•
1.11.
•
tn>9"11&-'l'm-'t
•
Yll'l'1&-11-
put
(one)
In
trouble
'fo"le
•
'I.e
•
"'ll
His
remarks
put
him
in
trouble.
f.,.'i'1<:m-
•
)1
e
•
'f-"'e
•
'I.e
•
"111m-
put
oneself
to
trouble
TT1t!
Don't
put
yourself
to
any
trouble!
h-l-'Me
take
(the)
trouble
.,.'M<:
He
took
a
lot
of
trouble
just
to
please
her.
hil.
't
•
11"711J'.II-l-
•
II.A
•
1111'
•
T'M<:
[See
also
'infiict']
be
in
trouble
with
troubled
(adj.)
f'f-"'e
*He
is
in
trouble
with
the
police.
?'ll.fl'f-
•
.e
.LA.,_;f-A
We
are
living
in
troubled
times.
1.~
•
f'f­
"le
'
),.

1391. troublemaker
1377
true
troublemaker
~1~':'
Be
careful!
He
is
a
troublemaker.
-t-m"Jol':t
~1~':''
~
....
trouble-shooter
~c
•
11/IOJ:>~
The
secretary
serves
as
trouble-shooter
for
the
minister.
l\dt.LOJ-
•
II"''..Ul'k-
•
"h"Jf.
•
~c
•
11/IOJ:>~
•
.1'111'7~A
troublesome
1111'1':>&
1
0"19"
•
1111'1':>&
He
is
a
troublesome
child.
1111'1'
:>&
•
A~
•
~,.
That's
a
troublesome
problem.
0"19"
•
1111'1'
:>
;:
'
TC'-fll\.9"
'
~OJ-
trough
I.
1"J.II.
The
horse
drinks
from
a
trough.
.un-
•
b1"J.IIOJ-
•
OJ-11'1'
•
Y.m"'A
2.
!1-11:1'
l
fl'li:l'.
The
baker
used
a
trough
for
kneading
dough
.
.llfl
•
:>:>&OJ-
•
RR-11:1'
•
(Rfl'li:l')
•
n-rr
•
llfltJ
troupe
'lf."
A
troupe
of
harp
players
is
coming
to
the
theater
tonight.
q.:,
•
"'1:1-
•
fR1<;
•
-1""'11'¥
:f
•
'lf."
•
OQ.'I':f"
•
IIIYA
trousers
n-.:
My
father
bought
me
a
pair
of
new
trousers.
IIQ-i"
•
11.11.11
•
ll-&
•
111-A~
long
trousers
fll\1\.
He
wears
long
trousers.
fl~llo
•
Y.II-R<'IA
pair
of
trousers
""t:
I
need
a
new
pair
of
trousers.ll.ll.ll
•
n-.:
•
1
IILA1'1A
short
trousers
4lrt1J
He
wears
short
trousers.
"'9""1
•
Y.:l-m:I'A
trowel
"''"Jh..l'
l
aoM1':'
He
smoothed
the
mortar
with
a
trowel.
II."''.."J.f.,.-,
•
R"7"Jh..l'
•
(Raollfl':')
•
IIII-i"
tJhiiOJ-
truant
lfA-t-'1
The
truant
shepherd
left
his
sheep.
'fA+':'
OJ-
•
7.~':'
'
R"'l'll"J
'
'I'll-
'
~f.
be
truant
from
Tir"
•
-71m
He
is
truant
from
school.
+9"11C-It"J
•
'I'll-
•
Y."7'7"1A
truant
officer
[.,....,&l":f
•
h+?"llc+
•
IL-l-
•
f"''..
*R+"J
•
!l"h"J
1+
•
llf-t-h:l-+11
•
f"''..
"7'7tn-l-"t
•
_,....,;:
•
IL+
•
II"J-'1.~.11.
•
f"''..'k"'
mc•~9"]
truce
11-f"OJ(l~
•
1.1£
•
+ll-11
•
"7.f!l"
The
two
sides
agreed
on
a
truce.
..,.A..,.,..
•
ro
1-r:f
'
11-f"OJ(l~
'
1.1£
'
Tlt-11
'
11"7.f!l"
'
+11"7
.....
truck
(v.)
naoh.<;
'
OJ(IY..
They
trucked
the
freight
to
the
warehouse.
"11'~
...
.,
'
OJ!.
'
-
:>H"J
'
ROD
h.<;
'
OJ(IJI.:,O
be
trucked
n-h....
'
+"'l
~
The
goods
are
trucked
in
from
Djibouti.
ifol'"'
'
ifo!'l":f
'
hi(IH:
'
RODh.<;'
+"'I'~OJ-'
,f.tiD"'/r
truck
(n.)
f"'l'~+
•
""h.<;
The
trucks
unload
here.
f"'l'~+
•
aoh.<;l":f
•
1111.11
'
Y.&-1~11-
[See
also
'convey']
truculent
+"J\11
He
is
a
truculent
child.
ft\>,
11
•
A~
•
~,.
*He
had
a
truculent
expression
on
his
face.
lltn-fl
•
aoU;>)!-It
•
hd.-lt
•
~y.
•
Y.~RQA
trudge
IIH1""
The
boy
trudged
through
the
forest
to
get
to
school.
A)l:
•
+rue+
•
IL+
•
11""1."~11
•
n
AiiJ.6Jo
I
6Jolt1J'
I
1\H10D
true
1.
"hOJ-~+':'.
You'll
find
him
a
true
friend.
IIOJ-~+':'
'
OJ.II~
'
,f.lf"J'/A
Is
that
story
true?
IIOJ-~+':'
•
:1-&h
•
~,.
1
My
brother
is
the
true
heir
to
the
property.
OJ"J~
•
M-R~-It
•
IIOJ-t+':'
•
OJ&-11
•
tOJ-
2.
f+""(lh~ll+.
He
is
a
true
scholar.
f+OD(lb
~II+
•
!l"rJ-C
•
tOJ-
3.
+hhll'1.
This
is
a
true
copy
of
the
docu­
ment.
Y.ll
•
fMJI.
•
+hhll':'
•
"IAQ"'I'
•
tOJ-
4.
OJ-/1"1'1!.
He
cannot
dissimulate
his
true
feelings.
OJ-11"1'1!
•
11"'1.-lt"J
•
11_1.-R:P
•
IIY.
:fAll"
5.
"Jllo.lt.
True
gold
is
not
easily
distinguished
from
false
gold.
"Jll..lt
•
OJC:t
•
bOJ-if+
•
OJ
c:t
•
Rol'~lr
•
IIY.IIY.!I"
be
true
to
llhR~
He
was
true
to
his
word.
:1'11-"J
•
llh-RC'
•
~nc
come
true
I.
+Lll"".
Her
dream
came
true.
11"'1;1:
•
+
Ll\""
2.
IH(II+).
Did
your
drearo
ever
come
true?
oltA!I"ll
•
,f.JIAII
•
fOJ-:I'A
1
87

1392. truly
1378
trust
hold
true
*That
does
not
hold
true
in
our
case.
~1.;..
•
ll'i'
•
"1-JIJ'..
•
h.J.'AnV'
(be)
proved
true
+~:nm
His
prophetic
remark
was
proved
true
when
the
war
broke
out.
-l-'J0.:-'"'1!
•
hit-1-J.'N•
•
rn
CH•
•
1).~"1
•
-!-~;>1m
rlnJ
true
ha>-H·
•
J.'/10-l-
•
ou(tfl
His
words
ring
true.
f"'L...,&-'I'w-
•
:1"~-l-
•
h
a>-~-l-
1
J.'{lq'f'w-
•
J'..ODM/1-
stay
true
K'l.,.
•
_,f'
He
stayed
true
to
his
principles.
O"'LJ.'V"JO-l-
•
~1C
•
l\'J-f
•
...
f
truly
hA11
I
am
truly
sorry.
hA11
•
h1f'i"llu­
very
truly
yours
M-..n.r
•
f'l+tD-
The
letter
had
"Very
truly
yours"
and
his
signature.
~11-'111..,..
•
«
V''J1.H.V'
•
J."J-1-a>-
»
•
f"'LA
•
:I"A'i"
•
.U:"''w-
1
~0~0-l-
trump
(v.),
~
up
.l.m~
He
trumped
up
an
excuse.
V'h'J
J.'-l-
•
.l.m~
trump
card
*The
surprise
witness
was
his
trump
card.
J.'A:f"(tOa>-
•
V'ithC
•
f"''V'II"A
•
HJ'..
•
~OC
trumped-up,
adj.
(~
adv.)
Oml'l-l-
A
trumped-up
charge
of
treason
was
made
against
him.
Oml'l-l-
•
Ohdt-'1.~-l-
•
m'J)>;A
•
hit
•
.,.~00-l-
trumpet
(v.)
~'I
She
will
trumpet
the
story
all
over
town.
;f"&!J.'J
•
Oh-1-"'la>-
•
11-11-
•
-l-~'i'l'll:f-
trumpet
(n.)
1.
ouflh-l-.
The
angel
Gabriel
will
blow
the
trumpet
on
the
Last
Day.
ouAM"
•
111Ch.A
•
Oou-~lfJ'.ofr
•
+'J
'
OD/Ih-l-
'
J'.~<f.A
2.
-N-'Jq.
The
trumpets
are
blown
when
the
general
comes
to
the
camp.
J>:,~&-11-
'
a>~
•
rn
C
•
1'1.1.'1-
I
fl.ODtiJ
•
'J''I-'}q
'
J'.~<f.A
truncate
I.
h"'ii-
•
'il~m.
The
farmer
truncated
the
tree.
10&.w-
•
'14-'J
•
h"Ai-
•
<S~mw-
2.
'il~m(-1-<S~m).
The
dog's
tail
was
trun­
cated
near
its
body.
fw-lfw-
•
~&-'I-
•
IV"<~-
'
-1-oSciP-A
trundle
hf'l--1--1-
•
~~
He
trundles
his
cart
behind
him
wherever
he
goes.
0~~0-l-
•
rHr
•
-J-I'HJ.w-'J
M.,.-1--1-
•
J'..~-'IA
trunk
1.
"nJ':.
The
trunk
of
the
tree
is
completely
hollow.
f'li-
•
"I'JJ':
•
a>-itm-
•
+t::
•
~w-
2.
m111.
The
human
body
consists
of
three
parts:
head,
trunk,
and
limbs.
f(ta>-
•
hltA
•
Ov>it-l-
•
J'.h.I.~A
l
MI'I-V'
•
&-it
I
a>111'i"
•
h~
•
h"IC
•
'i"'l'a>-
3.
!J.'JO..
The
elephant's
trunk
is
long
and
leathery.
f1111').
•
IJ.'Jil
•
~~V''i"
•
"'-'~"'
•
~w-
4.
lf'JtiJ.
Are
the
trunks
packed?
lf'JtiJl",.;
•
-1-H:>~-1-'I'A
I
5.
fh:J>
•
"''it+ou"A.
The
trunk
of
this
car
has
room
for
two
suitcases.
flf.U
•
oob.
Ci
•
fh:J>
o
"''it+OD"i
'
11-11-l-
'
lf'JtiJl":f-
'
J'.J'.'IA
trunks
Olh:f"'}-f:l":f-
These
bathing
trunks
are
too
tight.
MH.U
•
f
'I'<;
•
""':f"'J-I:l":f-
•
OtiJV'
•
mq11
•
'i"'l'a>-
trust
(v.)
1.
h""~-
We
trust
in
God.
Oh"IH.C
•
h'i"V''i"II'J
I
trust
you
slept
well.
'No
•
h'J~A'i'
•
h'J~w
(t~U
•
hV''i"llll-
2.
-1-"'1""~-
You
shouldn't
trust
too
much
to
your
memory.
O"''it:f"a>it
•
:f-11-:f"U
•
1111-
•
OD-J-"''OD'}
I
hJ'.1qg"
3.
0-'1-11
•
nm.
The
storekeeper
refused
to
trust
them
for
another
week's
supply
of
food.
q{IOD~11'1-
'
/1/1.~
I
I'IV"J-l-
'
V'"/11
'
0-'1-11
I
hAI'ItiJ'I'a>-V'
•
hll
•Can
I
trust
the
keys
to
him?
hi'I-'J
•
h~
•
<I<Ai-'J
•
Al'lmw-
•
h:f-~1111-
I
truJt
(one)
out-of-doors
hO.+
•
tJJolif!>
•
A++
It's
unwise
to
trust
small
children
out-of-doors
in
a
big
town.
A}(:f'J
•
0-l-AA~
•
h-1-"''l":f-
•
a>-it'l'
•
h11-l-
•
OJdfl"
•
""A+~
•
'No
•
hJ'.~IIV'
trust
to
(someone's)
care
lt.F.~
1
llm
They
trusted
the
car
to
my
care.
ouh.'i"w-'}
•
II~
•
hU
•
l'lm-'f
trust
{one)
with
hU.
•
(lm
His
father
trusted
him
with
the
car.
hqofr
•
ouh.
'i"tJJo'J•~•(lmm-
be
trusted
"YoP'}
•
+~A
His
statements
are
not
to
be
trusted.
hl'l-
•
f"'L
{Ia>-'}
o
"''OU'}
•
hJ'.iJ'AV'
be
trusted
with
(
~
act.)
hV''f
•
ilm
Should
young
boys
be
trusted
with
auto­
mobiles?
IIA}(:f-
•
ouh.'i"
•
hV''f
•
""itm-l-
•
y.,qAI

1393. trust
1379
try
trust
(n.)
I.
llf"t+.
I
am
putting
my
trust
in
you.
l\9")-1:'1
'
q'!.,.
'
TYilll•
2.
M'.&o.
The
child
was
committed
to
his
trust.
t.\~
•
Ill\-
•
hf..&o
•
T(lm?f
I
hold
the
property
in
trust
for
my
nephew.
fa>'lf.."""'l.'l
•
t.\"1":
•
'1-fl<:+
•
hr..&o
•
.,_.,.ofiYIIIJoo
3.
oPoPbJ.
The
Lord
is
our
trust.
1-:t"
'
OD
oulJJ?f'l
'
)tJJoo
4.
f..""cY:+.
He
made
over
the
whole
of
his
property
to
the
national
trust.
Vofl_,'l
•
0,...
II-
•
1\ofldo.&o'f
•
f..""C"I":+
•
hllTIII\1..
of
great
trust
*He
has
a
position
of
great
trust.
hfi:
•
lit
•
..,
114-t+
•
f"7.."1t.\R+
•
Ft.\"1'1
•
hl JJoo
take
on
trust
li.r'f
•
.,.+OA
You
have
to
take
my
statement
on
trust.
fl"'t.\11'1
'
1>.9")11
'
oP4'0t.
'
hlloflll
trustee
q11
•
hf..&o
He
is
a
trustee
of
the
museum.
fO.T
•
oonh~
•
qj
'
hf..&o
'
)tJJoo
trustful
IJooit-'1
•
h"'I'S
That
trustful
boy
will
lend
money
to
any
of
his
friends.
Y
•
IJooit-'1
•
h"'I'S
•
t.\"1":
•
11"'1'1'?
tJJoo9"
•
'if..'?tJJoo
•
~'!Hofl
•
YOf..""&ot.
trustfully
llf"t+
•
R.,...,.IIR+
•
oo>'!Lll
She
looked
at
him
trustfully.
llf"t+
•
0.,...,.
110+
•
ou'!Lll
•
T""llhT?ftJJoo
trustworthy
:I'"'I'S
He
was
the
Emperor's
trustworthy
servant.
n.,.,..
•
t1F.,
•
:f""'I'S
1
Mt.\:Jf.
1
toe
trusty
:I'"'I'S
The
master
left
his
money
with
a
trusty
servant.
1.'11'-tJJoo
•
~'IHR-'1
•
:f""'I'S
•
h1ih'l-
•
H'lf..""
•
.....,..
'~f.
truth
I.
l JJoo)T.
Tell
the
truth.
Did
you
take
the
hook
or
not?
l JJoo).,'l
•
.,...,..~c
1
oux-.114-'1
•
a>llf..Yt.
•
a>f.ll
•
ht.\m{lf..""hf"
1
2.
l JJootT'?
•
t~c.
I
told
him
the
plain
truth.
"lt.\K""
•
Yl JJoo'l
•
l JJootT'?
•
)1C
•
)1Cit-T
element
of
truth
J\CDo~+
There
is
an
element
of
truth
in
his
story
of
the
accident.
111..:JtJJoo
•
8"7..1 JJoo
•
t1c
•
tJJoollT
•
l JJoo)T
•
h.IIOT
[See
also
'bald,
grain,
naked,
ring,
simple,
tell']
truthful
I.
.114''?.
He
is
always
truthful.
9"'11..117"
•
d1
4''i'
'
)IJJoo
2.
liC"lm'?.
He
gave
a
truthful
account
of
the
accident.
Ill
•
1\F..:JtJJoo
•
l\C"Im'?tJJoo'l
•
t1C
•
T'i"1<:
truthfully
Rl JJoo).,
Truthfully,
I
did
not
expect
that.
Ol JJoo).,
•
ll
'lf..H..II
•
YlltJJoo'l
•
h.t.\mO:r-IJ-9"
truthful
ness
l JJootT'i't+
Truthfulness
engenders
confidence.
l JJoo)T'?t
+
•
llf"t+'l
•
Yllh+llt.
try
(tried),
v.
I.
'l"h<:.
Try
to
do
better
next
time!
mr..o~.+
•
fTII""II
•
1\""F&o+
•
'l"hC
He
tries
to
get
out
of
all
hard
work.
hm'IIJ&o
•
P'
&o
•
IJooit-
•
ll""if1i
•
f.'l"h&ot.
2.
hf.
Which
judge
is
trying
the
case?
)1'1-'1
•
f"7..YftJJoo
•
f+'i'tJJoo
•
'l'i'
•
)IJJoo
1
3.
(
=
intr.)
'i'Cf..""
•
n.+
•
4'<:0.
They
tried
him,
and
he
was
found
guilty.
'i'Cf..""
•
n.+
•
4'CII
•
a>'l~ll'?
•
oo>IJ''loo
•
T<:;J1mO+
4.
4'ou(l.
Try
this
candy
and
see
if
you
like
it!
.eu'l
•
h<:"'l.ll
•
;r.
.......
,....,..
•
llllll..
•
+mf..tJJoo
•
ll'lf..IJ')
•
l,
5.
i-"1"1<:.
Try
hard
and
maybe
you
will
succeed.
0"17"
•
T"l"'C
i
9"'i"t.\qT
•
f.ll
IJt.\11
•
f.ll''i"t.
6.
:1"111.
I
am
trying
to
break
myself
of
the
habit
of
smoking.
ll..ll"&o
•
11,...,.,..
•l\:1"1111\IJoo
7.
hf..hou.
Don't
try
your
eyes
by
reading
in
a
poor
light!
Of..ofiqq
•
oflcY'I
•
0"'1'10-fl
•
'tf.'!ll'!
I
h.:f"f..""hf"
8.
h.ll&~~.<:(l.
Her
mistakes
try
my
patience.
f9":f"f..C;>:ftJJoo
•
llmT-I'"lf
•
Tll"IF-1:'1
•
Yll
&ll.CI\oo'i't.
try
for
11"'1"/T
+
•
'l"h<:
He
is
trying
for
a
scholarship.
fU,
•
+Y"IIC+
1
II"'I"IT+
•
0""'1"hC
•
llf.
•
)tJJoo
try
on
'l"h<:
I'd
like
to
try
that
suit
on
again.
Y'l'l
•
t.\oflll
•
ll'lf..1'i"
'
t.\'l"h<:tJJoo
•
l\l..t.\;>1\IJoo
try
out
'l"h<:
We
will
try
out
the
new
car
tomorrow.
h.Jl..l\-'1•
oPII..'i"
•
)1
•
ll'l'l"h<:1'11'1
be
tried
I.
'i'Cf..""
•
n.+.
•
4'<:0.
He
was
tried
and
found
guilty.
'i'Cf..""
•
IJ.T
•
4'CII
•
T>I-T'i'
1
IJ''r
•
T1T

1394. try
1380
tuition
2.
ll'f'e.("
•
.,..:11.
At
the
last
Judgment,
all
mankind
will
be
tried.
11611-1-
•
?"K".t.-1-
•
f{ICD-
•
A~
•
11-11-
•
ll'f'e.("
•
.1'-.,.CIIA
3.
:1-f.
His
case
will
be
tried
next
week.
f{lo
•
t1e
•
fl"'i.OD"JCD-
•
ll?"'t'l-
•
.1'-:I"YA
[See
also
'hand,
hard']
try
(n.)
*He
made
it
on
the
first
try.
flOD)':ou&y
•
{1.'1"
he
•
-1-IIIJII'I-
have
a
try
'l"h£:
Let's
have
another
try!
1.'t.J'.1'0
•
1.'t'l"he
trying
*That
child
has
trying
ways.
Y
•
A~
•
o-~:1"..,.
•
{leD-
•
Yflll"'iA
*I
had
a
very
trying
day;
everything
seemed
to
go
wrong.
.,.).
•
II~
•
.t.AII't'S?"
1
M?"
1
t1e
•
.t.ii\+'O'S?"
tryout
f-1-"'i'P~
•
OD?"t:"'i
•
CD-.(".("e
Tryouts
for
our
football
team
will
begin
next
week.
l"'le
•
1>,{1
•
flo.(".,:n
•
fof-"'i'l''l':f-
•
""f"l:"'i
•
CD-.(".("e
•
fl"''.OD"'ID"
•
liM'!-
•
.1'-)':?"&-A
tub
1.
114-.
She
washed
her
clothes
in
a
tub.
11\ofl!l.
't
•
11114-
•
11.1'-
•
.t.mn:f-
2.
11'1'.
The
mother
bathed
the
baby
in
the
tub.
1.'0'1-1'1'
•
A:('t
1
11'1'
•
CD-{IT
1
.t.mfl:f-CD-
be
In
the
tub
1111D"'t
•
;1-mfl
He
is
in
the
tub
and
can't
come
to
the
door.
1111D"'t
'
{111"'1.;1-mofl
I
of!~
'
1\.ii
I
.t.J'.:f-Af"
tube
1.
11111:h.
He
was
fed
through
a
tube.
f"'i.""1fl
....
'
flllll1:h
'
tCD-
2.
hooM&Y.
I
need
a
new
tube
for
my
tire.
111.,\1.
•
.t.JI.II
•
hODt'!&Y
•
1-LA;>IIIJ­
tube
of
toothpaste
..,..tr
•
flf'Cll
•
/tCJDe'i"
I
need
a
tube
of
toothpaste
.
.t.'t.("
•
-11-
•
fT
ell
•
11-'0
•
1.LA;>IIo-
tuberculosis
f/19"11
•
t+ell
He
played
an
important
part
in
the
fight
against
tuberculosis.
f/19"11
•
t+ell't
•
ll""hll
hii
I
;1-11~
0
of-;J.("i'f>
0
.t,.("C'}ii
tuck
I.
lf,..m.
The
bird
tucked
its
head
under
its
wing.
ID~
•
&-fl.
't
'
h't~
'
ID"IIT
'
lf,_m:f­
She
tucked
her
purse
under
her
arm.
lleii'P't
•
oflofl:l:
•
Fe
•
lf,_m:f-
2.
h-1-of-.
He
tucked
the
letter
into
his
pocket.
.J'.ofiJIILID"'t
•
h.{lo
•
CD-IlT
•
h-I-of-
tuck
away
h_,.T
He
tucked
away
the
map
in
a
pocket
at
the
end
of
the
book.
!Je;t-CD-'t
•
h""K"d\4-
•
""
"'-£:11"
•
IIIICD-
•
h.ll
'
CD-IlT
•
h-I-of-
tuck
In
{lo&CD-
•
CD-IlT
•
.t.11111
Tuck
in
your
shirt!
lf"'1.11U't
•
{lo&U
•
CD-IlT
•
.t.II1111D"
tuck
In
bed
.t.ouil':f-.r-
•
All-!-'1
She
tucked
the
child
in
bed.
A:('t
•
.t.ouil':f­
:1"
'
.t.llof-'1:f-CD-
tuck
up
{lofl{lofl
•
M'..:1
She
tucked
up
her
skirt
to
keep
it
from
getting
wet.
1-e.(-
•
+"'l.!l.
't
•
OJ?
•
1-'tJI.I'-t!JCD-
•
{lofl{lofl
'
.t.S'.£:1:f-CD-
Tuesday
.,h{l'l'
tuft
•
A
goat
has
a
tuft
of
hair
on
its
chin.
'l'fA
•
S-9"
•
AileD-
tuft
of
feathers
1-'1-
Y
The
bird
has
a
tuft
of
feathers
on
its
head.
ID
~
•
&-!l.
'
11.1'-
'
'1-'1-y
'
.t.ll-1-
tug
(tugged),
~
at
,_of-of-
The
child
tugged
at
its
mother's
skirts.
A:(
•
fh'O-Io't
•
'1-C.(-
•
+"'l.ll
•
,_of-of-
tug
on
laO
He
tugged
so
hard
on
the
rope
that
it
broke.
II
"19"
•
1111/lflCD-
•
1"".11.
•
-1-flm{l
tug
(n.),
give
a
~
llofl
•
.t.S'.£:1
The
boy
gave
his
sister's
hair
a
tug.
A:(
•
fl.
~1>')
'
11'1-C
'
llofl
'
.t..J'.£:1
tugboat
,..:1-:f-
•
)':All
A
tugboat
is
used
to
dock
large
ships.
,..:1-l-
•
)':All
•
'1-AA~
•
""Chll:f't
'
IDS'.
'
IDS'.ofl
•
11.,11111'1-
•
Y111"111A
tug
of
war
f1ao.("
•
'1--1-:1"
•
"IT"'l.Y
The
tug
of
war
ended
when
we
pulled
the
other
team
across
the
line.
f10D.("
•
1-of-:I"CD-
•
"'T
"'l.Y
•
MID"'t
•
flo.("'t
•
""P'""~'t
•
.t.IIAL
't
•
11,_-1-'1-'t
•
'1.11.
•
.t.R:J'
tuition
1.
11'1-rue'l-
•
f"'l.hLA.
How
much
is
tuition
this
quarter?
flllU
•
TCf"
•
11'1-?"Ue'l-
•
f"'l.h
LIICD-
•
M
•
fUA
•
teD-
l
2.
fou.,,:y
•
1'tHofl.
Students
do
not
pay
tuition
in
a
government
school.
fl""'t"'P'-1-
•
'1-rue'l-
•

1395. tumble
1381
tunnel
ILT
•
fDoil'l'
•
-1-"'16
•
foooy.,;y
•
1"tllil
•
l>
,l'.h'i'A9"
tumble
I.
.,.1AQRm.
The
acrobats
tumble
on
ground
that
has
been
covered
with
soft
sand.
l>ht:'Q-r­
'fl
•
AilAil
•
l>lf'l'
•
R
...
lf.C.t
•
oot.+
•
11,1'.
•
,l'.1MO"'II-
2 .
.,."tMAA.
The
children
tumbled
in
the
grass.
A,l€'1l
•
"'~
•
11,1'.
•
-1-"JhQAI\o
3.
1Q.
I
was
so
tired
that
I
undressed
and
tum­
bled
into
bed.
0"19"
•
.l'.h'I"'S
•
ilAtRl
•
Ail
I
"t
•
l\IDIIA4l
•
l>A:>
•
fDoil'l'
•
1QII-
•
4.
,,.
•
l>A.
He
tumbled
into
the
room.
h'i'
It-
•
m-r..,-
•
n•
•
1u
tumble
down
I.
m.l'.+.
He
tumbled
down
from
tbe
horse.
h.C.ll\-
•
m.l'.+
2.
m.l'.+l.C.Ut.
The
old
house
is
tumbling
down.
1:"/.fDo
•
IL+
•
1\.ID~
•
tfDo
•
(1\..C.eil
•
tfDo)
3.
h---
.,..l'.'i''l>£:
•
m.l'.+.
He
tumbled
down
the
stairs.
h.l'.lll',.
•
11,1'.
•
.,..l'.'i''l>£:
•
m.l'.+
tumble
out
Hit-
•
+)'...,
He
tumbled
out
of
bed.
l!A;JfDo
•
IIY.
•
ItA-
•
.,.t..,
tumble
over
'AfmF..+
•
.,..,..,
The
baby
is
learning
to
walk
and
is
always
tumbling
over.
thYS::
-•
ou~ooY:
•
oo)!:oo~
:
ilAU't
•
7.fm.l'.+:f
•
+t"'A:f
tumble
restlessly
+CD~~
The
sick
child
tumbled
restlessly
in
his
bed.
ail.,.,.,.
•
A~
•
l>A:>•
•
•11'1'
•
.,.m&-AJ.
tumble-down
.l'./111
He
lives
in
a
tumble-down,
old
house.
Q"t
.1:-
•
l\1:1.
•
.l'./111
•
IL+
•
fDoil'l'
•
,1'.'1"
ci-A
tumbler
I.
'l'"t"'i.
In
olden
days,
they
used
to
drink
mead
in
a
tumbler.
0.1:-1!'
•
1.11.
•
m~
•
R'l'
"t"'i
•
Y.m"'
•
toe
2.
ile"i'"-1'.
The
waiter
brought
us
several
tumblers
of
beer.
l>IIII.LfDo
•
illf<
•
ile"i'"-1'
•
llcl-
•
l>+lRA"t
3.
-1"1AQQ"l'.
The
tumbler
broke
his
arm
when
he
turned
over
in
the
air
.
.,.,Aqq..,
•
il"Y,l'.
•
11,1'.
•
I\.1AQO'I'
•
h"t-'1.
•
.,_ilRl
tumor
I.
7.ilm+.
He
has
a
tumor
of
tbe
brain.
n1-A
•
7.ilm+
•
Rii;J-
•
l>AR+
2.
h."t;t-t:'+.
The
surgeon
excised
tbe
tumor
with
no
difficulty.
f+P.
•
'1'1'i'fDo
•
<hh.9"
•
h."t;J-I!'.,"t
•
Yll"t'l:f
•
:f-Ie
•
'i&efll
•
1\m"'
tumult
o-t,;J-
The
meeting
ended
in
tumult.
ilililQtJJo
•
011-
t,;l-
•
.,..f.l\00
tumultuous
1.
f
;Jit.
He
received
a
tumultuous
welcome.
f:>A
•
l>+QRA
•
.,_.l'.l1AT
.
2.
hoom"t
•
011,1'.
•
f"'t"t"'i"'i.
The
tumultuous
crowd
had
to
be
quieted
down
by
the
police.
hoom"t
•
011,1'.
•
f"'t"t"'i"'ifDo"t
•
.h1!il
•
7'1\.il
•
119"
•
"Yil'f+
•
tRlR+
3.
'"l,l'.A>;'.
Tumultuous
waves
beat
upon
the
rock.
'"l,l'.A>;'
•
'1"1.1:-
•
hl>A-1•
•
:>e
•
M+"''A
tune
(v.)
:J''f
A
man
is
tuning
tbe
piano.
l>"t.t:-
•
ilfDo
•
"CY
'r
•
aoo:J''f+
•
11,1'.
•
tfDo
tune
In
l>il.,.l!hA
You
haven't
tuned
in
to
the
statio~
have
you?
f"'ILYfDo"t
•
oop>ooe
•
l>llil.,..,hAhfDo9"
?
tune
up
1.
m;n.,.
The
mechanic
is
tuning
up
my
car.
"'Ll!th-
•
ooh.
'i'IL"t
•
aoom:>n
•
11,1'.
•
tfDo
2.
hDD)';OD~
'
0.f.T
'
-li.:J'ID-"J
'
:J''f.
The
orchestra
is
tuning
up.
l>Ch.il+&-m-
•
hOD)';oo
~
•
R.t.+
•
...,.,_,,."t
•
aoo:J''f+
•
11,1'.
•
tfDo
tune
(n.)
11."7
She
retained
the
tune,
but
not
the
words
of
tbe
song.
'1'J'
...
"t
•
lil;I-'I'A:f
1
f9";1-il;l-fDo(tfDo
•
H."YfDo"t
•
ilil'
•
tfDo
In
tune
.1:-9"11-"t
•
l>il.,.l!hli-
He
can't
sing
in
tune
.
.t:-9"11-"t
•
l>il.,.l!hll-
•
OD1f.f.
"t
•
l\,l'.:fA9"
(be)
In
tune
with
hill!'
•
f"'tci-OD.(-
•
tfDo
He
is
in
tune
with
the
times.
h1.rtm-
•
;JC
•
hill!'
'
f"'tc!-oPY:
•
(tfDo
•
tfDo
(be)
out
of
tune
I.
R"'t1Q
•
l>A.,.:J''f9".
The
piano
is
out
of
tune.
-r:Y'r,.
•
R"7.1Q
•
1\A.,.:J''f?"
2.
l>A'/..".9".
This
is
out
of
tune
with
tbe
surroundings.
,l'.U
•
hl>l!QILID-
•
:>e
•l>,l'."'/..1:-9"
to
the
tune
of
*He
was
fined
to
tbe
tune
of
$3,000.
l"il+
•
1(
'
ile
'
.,_+"1
tunnel
(v.)
OD"t1.t:-
•
+U
The
workers
are
tunneling
through
the
moun­
tain.
,.,c!-.,.'1''fl
•
R.,_c!-~
•
fDoil'l'
•
AfDoilT
•
oo
"t1.t:-
'
,1'.-I'J!II-
tunnel
under
(tCliC'
•
mnJ
The
prisoner
tunneled
under
the
wall.
7.lll>;'fDo
•
'1.1:-'1-'lfDo"t
'
ileill!'
•
ID"'

1396. tunnel
1382
turn
tunnel
(n.)
oo!(.llh..l'
l
'l'lf
The
tunnel
goes
through
the
mountain.
oo!(.llh..l'm-
•
('l'lfm-)
1
1-&-&-I!Vt
•
ll"t'I'.Jo
•
~IA4-A
turban
'1'9"'1'9"
The
priest
put
on
a
turban.
-1111-
•
'1'9"'1'9"
•
moo
moo
turbid
f.l'.l.<:ll
The
turbid
water
shows
that
a
flood
is
coming.
f.l'.l.<:(l
I
m-;>
I
1-C'i'
I
OD9""J-I>"J
I
~ODI\
h;f-IA
be
turbid
1.Lt.ft
The
water
is
turbid.
m-;>m-
•
.l'.'i'C!l.IA
turbulence
o-IJ;t-
The
turbulence
is
due
to
the
children's
being
dismissed
from
school
early.
o-IJ;t-m-
•
f-J-~"1
..,.
•
A)l('li
•
h+9"uc+
•
IL+
•
4'.1'.9"
•
1111m-
•
iJI\-J-1\4'41
I
~(J)o
turbulent
I.
I"C't+
•
f"l-.1'.11.
The
turbulent
mob
threat­
ened
to
break
down
the
gate.
I"C't+
•
f"l-.1'.1\m-
•
<h1111
•
R'l-"t
•
1\0DiiRC
•
hill.&-&-
2.
f-J-<;OJR.
The
turbulent
air
made
the
plane
pitch.
f-J-<;OJRm-
•
hfC
1
hm-C'T'I)."t
•
~4'~4'..,.
3.
"1,1l.II'O'.
The
turbulent
water
swept
away
the
bridge.
"1,1l.II'O'm-
•
1-C'i'
•
Y:IAY:Y."t
•
mC1
•
OJII.I'.m-
turf
"'C
The
golfer
knocked
out
a
piece
of
turf.
f1/A'i'
•
1-"'i'l''li
•
"1'1-"t
•
~"t'l'll-
•
"11(J)o
turgid
I.
~Rm.
The
turgid
blood
vessels
indicate
that
an
infection
has
occurred.
~Rmm-
•
f.l'.9"
•
I"C
•
(lm-~-1>
•
RRii;f-
•
ODOD<:rt-"t
•
~ODI\h;f-/A
2.
hqY;,
His
turgid
language
is
difficult
to
understand.
hqY;
•
fll'~
•
hqRII-"t
•
1\oo<:JI+
•
hil'l'
;u.
•
~..,.
turkey
f-JoCh
•
P.C'
Americans
eat
turkey
on
Christmas
day.
h"'L61J'f:f
•
f~<;
•
1111+
•
f-loCh
•
P.C'
•
,ll.R'\11-
turmoil
"lC"'C
There
is
always
a
lot
of
turmoil
on
the
first
day
of
school.
R'l-9"uc+
•
ou1:ou.:~
•
4'"t
•
'l,ll.
•
11rt-
•
"IC"'C
•
hi
be
all-
turmoil
tnL
He
seemed
calm,
but
within
was
all
turmoil.
f<:;J
•
,ll.ooMA
•
1."ti(
•
hm-il'l'
•
tn~IA
turn
(vt.)
I.
hP<:.
I
can't
tum
the
key.
411A4-"t
•
.,,.C
•
h.+-J-'S
The
actor
turned
his
back
to
the
audience.
-J-'I'<;Y.
•
1:cqm-"t
•
OJ.<'.
•
-J-ooAIJ¥'1i
•
hP<:
2.
~1\Rm.
The
student
turned
the
page
of
his
book
.
.,..,.:..,.
1
fooR"m4-"t
•
~,..
•
~1\Rm
3.
~IA11tn
•
114-(11+).
His
wife
turns
the
shirt
collars
when
they
get
frayed.
fif"trt-
•
1>1\.;f-
•
oU'I-11
•
"til-l>
•
111\11"1
•
+114-ll;t-ll:f
4.
OJI\9"
•
hll(m-).
+It's
the
second
time
today
that
I
have
turned
my
ankle.~t.
•
41C"'."9""1.""7..
1:"t
•
OJI\9"
•
11.11'1
•
.eu
•
v-111-'0'
•
1.11..,.
•
~..,.
5.
1-<:1-oo.
Can
you
tum
this
passage
into
Greek?
,ll.U"t"t
•
9""Jq11
•
OJ.<'.
•
"16h
•
!1/"t
!II
•
1\0D-J-C"I-9"
•
+:f'IIIU
?
6.
hR'Iif.
The
hot
weather
turned
the
milk.
'1":1"-1>
•
hfC
•
OJ-J-io"t
•
hR'Iifm-
7.
h-J-<:1..
He
turned
a
thousand
dollars
on
the
deal.
R"t"l'l.
•
h"tY:
•
l(.u
•
11C
•
h-J-<:1.
8.
ll'~(m-).
He
has
turned
fifty.
"19"<'1
•
-toa+
•
11'~
....
*Churning
turns
the
cream
to
butter.
m+:r-
•
(1.<;'1'
•
"1-IL
•
,ll.OJ"''I'IA
turn
(vi.)
I.
11<:.
Tum
to
the
left!
OJ.<'.
•
"1&-
•
rt-C
2.
(
~
act.)
hP<:.
+My
head
is
turning.
&-11.
"t
•
hP<:'S
3.
ODI\{1
•
hi\.
The
tide
has
turned.
'1"~'1.
•
ou
1\il
•
11!1./A
4.
;1-ml..
Tum
at
the
first
comer
above
the
school!
h+9"uc+
•
IL-Jo
•
R'l.e
•
q11m-
1
rou
1:""6~
•
oo;f-m.l.~
•
;f-m'i'
The
road
turns
to
the
north.
oo1"l~
•
m1.
r
II"'L"t
1
,ll.;f-m.f.IA
5.
1-iih<:h<:.
The
wheels
turned.
1.,..,.
•
1-
iiMh<:
6.
1-m:>.
The
child
turned
to
its
mother
for
comfort.
A)!:
1
1\0DR"<;<;:,.
•
OJ.<'.
•
1.<;-Jo
•
1-m:J
7.
h"7h<:.
He'd
never
had
difficulty
with
his
child
before,
and
he
didn't
know
to
whom
to
tum.
RIA)!:
•
Rh-IA
•
M9"
•
't,ll.~:,.
•
:f"lc
•
~
...
.,.,.
I
iJI\"7~m--l-
I
hiJ-"J
I
I\"7"J
I
)\"J.1'."7,.
~"7hC
•
"1&-
•
~qm-
8.
!J-oumm.
The
milk
has
turned.
OJ-J--1>
•
11-
9"'1'1!1./A
*The
success
of
the
picnic
turns
on
the
weather.
fiiCii'l-
•
oolJIJ+
•
1."t'lf'l-
•
o-~;1-
•
,ll.II'<;A
turn
about
tft.
After
swimming
a
mile,
the
boys
turned
about

1397. turn
1383
and
swam
back
to
the
shore.
h'H':
•
"''f-A
•
b'l'"f.
•
R:\'1
•
A}('li
•
fl~o;
•
IDS/.
•
'IC;J'<JJo
•
1'""1l.
turn
against
I.
li'M.m'l
•
ODbO::<JJo.
She
turned
her
chil­
dren
against
the
neighbors.
A}(!f!
•
1-.::M;J''f
<JJo"t
•
li'M.mll-
•
""b.::;J''f<JJo
2.
b'l.
He
turned
against
his
friends.
'iJI.'l''li
"t
'
b'l
turn
around
(vt.)
htl~
Let's
turn
the
table
around!
m.::A.~<JJo"t
•
l\o;lt­
.::<JJo
turn
around
(vi.)
I.
fiC
•
hi\.
He
turned
around
and
looked
at
me.
I'C
'
ill\-
'
ㄭ䑄䤈⵴ⴧ匠
2.
mJ?..
•
~'\
•
fl~.
Turn
around
and
see
who
is
following
you.
IDS/.
•
:\'1
•
fiO::U
•
f-t-b-t-11-U
•
M"'/"t
•
ll"tl/.11'').
•
-t-ooAb'l-
turn
(one's)
attention
dtlJR-"J
•
h.'PA
Please
turn
your
attention
to
something
more
important!
.ho\ilU"t
•
biLU
•
11-t-l'f
II
•
~1C
•
h<JJoii<JJo
turn
away
(vt.)
oPi\{1
They
turned
away
customers
since
there
was
not
enough
merchandise.
not
•
ll,.,
•
MA~n
&-'f<JJo
'
1/."tR'l';J''f<JJo"t
•
ODI(1.
•The
woman
turned
away
the
beggar.
11.'1-1'"'1'
•
11"71'-"t
'
l\"'UC
'
f.iiTU
'
hl\';f<JJo
turn
away
(vi.)
fiC
•
hi
He
turned
away
in
disgust.
1-b'i'.f.
•
fiC
•
hi
•He
turned
away
from
me
.
.L-I>"t
•
hfiO::il'S
turn
back
..,.ODi\{a
!
mY..
•
:\•
•
1"oPA{I
Let's
turn
back!
It
looks
like
rain.
o.H"til
•
hf.4'C9"o;
•
l\"JODI\/1
Go
forward
and
do
not
turn
back!
IDS/.
•
1.
'1-
•
Y.f:
•
ll"tl[
•
IDS/.
•
:\'1
•
h'l-ool\il
turn
(the)
corner
;fotnL
The
bus
turns
the
corner
here.
h<JJo.f.fl-(1.
•
ll
ILU
•
"-SI.Cil
•
f.;f-mof.A
turn
down
I.
o\Jl.'i'RII-'1-
•
4'.::.
He
tried
to
enlist
in
the
army,
but
they
turned
him
down.
RtnC
•
11&­
'E'I-
•
<JJoiiT
•
11.4-mc
•
'l"b.::
i
"'"t
•
o-4'0
11-'1-•*
2.
4'11011.
Turn
down
your
collar;
it's
sticking
up.ltllo;f-U"t
'
'i'Ailii<JJo
l
IDS/.
'
1\j'.
•
-1'",7.A
3.
4'~11
'
hl/.0:1
l
4'){1.
Will
you
turn
down
the
radio,
please?
ft.'l.f"')."J
•
1:9"6
•
4'~11
•
hf:C
16Jo
'
(4'"tii<JJo)
4.
4'~11.
Turn
down
the
lights!
""il&-of:"t
•
4'
"tii<JJo
turn
5.
hf"R.
•
hll.
When
he
asked
her
to
miii'I'Y
him,
she
turned
him
down.
ll"tf:;f-1q,.
•
"­
mf-,.,'1-
•
l\9"0.
•
hl\l-<JJo
turn
downwards
"f+H+H
•
'1.1.
The
business
level
turned
downwards.
"t"'f:
•
llf4'H4'H
•
'tJI.
turn
in
(vt.)
I.
h'i'.::n.
He
turned
in
his
resignation.
fl"&-
•
ooA4'4!J.'
•
1/.il'IILm--t
'
hoJ>.::n
2.
hil.::bn.
He
gave
strict
orders
to
the
soldiers
to
turn
in
all
confiscated
rifles.
f-1-IDO::
(1.'1-"J
•
m"""tll'l"l-
•
ll"t'I.,J.'IIO::bfl'
•
1\ID;f-1/.t:
l-
•
Til:,.
•
'1-l\~11
•
lim
3.
lim.
Turn
in
your
papers!
m.::oJ>;t-l-fJ-"t
•
ilm-
4.
tuum.
I
turned
in
the
old
car
for
a
new
one.
h!:'l.
•
ODbS\I."t
•
q-'1.11
•
oolJ.o;
•
1\mTb-'1-
turn
in
(vi.)
I.
-t->;'.
We
ought
to
turn
in
early
tonight.
~t.
•
R'l.U
•
DP-t->;''1-
•
hllil"t
2.
1q.
Turn
in
at
the
garage!
;>&-'fr
•
<JJoiiT
•
.,q
(be)
turned
in
I.
1q.
The
application
must
be
turned
in
bythe
15th.
"'/DPAb;J'<JJo
'
l\ilb
•
01"&-
o
h9"il'l-
•
DP"'q'f-'
hi\R'I-
2.
-I'A"'/"7
•
~,..
His
toes
are
turned
in
like
a
pigeon'S,
n,..,.;..
I
lfJ...,.
I
7..~1.,
I
CC"J11
I
7....,
c
•
-I'A"'/"7
•
~,.
turn
in
the
bed
T11\0m
He
couldn't
fall
asleep
and
turned
in
the
bed.
""-~'"'"'
•
h:,O.f-'1-
•
"-
11\RT
•
~nc
turn
inside
out
I.
1/IRm(R'I-).
The
wind
turned
my
umbrella
inside
out.
~of.(l.
•
'Jf""tTII\I."t
•
11\0mofi'S
2.
hooll,.,4'11.
The
burglars
turned
everything
inside
out.
II.P'Ii
•
fJ-11-"tf"
•
~1C
•
hDDII,.,'i'll-'1-
3.
n.::n.::.
I
turned
my
pockets
inside
out,
but
found
no
key.
b.ll."t
•
ilRO::ilCf"
•
DPb.I.;J'
ID'"t
'
h'11'f,_,.,.
turn
into
ll"i'
He
turned
into
a
vagabond.
mt:R'I
•
II'~
turn
(one)
Into
ttmm
The
witch
gave
the
man
a
philter
which
turned
him
into
a
frog.
hil"'/-t->;''1'
•
mJI.
•
ll"t4l&-6'1-
~:,.
'
f"''.I\ID'T
'
hil"'/'1-:•
1\IIID'\I.ID'
•
llm"fiD'
turn
off
hm-f..
Turn
off
the
heat;
it
is
warm
outside.
fD-1.1"
•
-4''1-
'
il/111'~
•
"7'1"-I!,J.'ID'"t
'
hTof.ID'
Turn
off
the
light
when
you
go
to
bed.
11'1--t->;'
'
oPit&-of:"t
'
h'l'of..

1398. turn
1384
•Is
this
where
we
tum
off
the
road
to
go
to
the
farm?
OJ,_
•
l\ocll',.,.
•
tt:t-
•
fl""'/.1:
•
001'ltn.f'tD-
I
AH.tl
I
~tJJol
(be)
turned
off
m<f.
The
heat
is
turned
off.
"'1'1"4:)',.,.
•
m'i';I:A
The
electric
current
has
been
turned
off.
I><:'J-1:,.,.
•
m'i':I:A
turn
on
(vt.)
1\0&-
Why
don't
you
tum
on
the
light
1
OD11&-.,'J
•
(Ill"'}
'
1\;1-0&-,.,.9"
l
turn
on
(vi.)
0&.
The
light
is
faulty
and
will
not
always
tum
on.
OD11&-.,
'
11A
iiT
'
MilOT
'
11-A'I.II.
'
1\,1'.0&-9"
turn
on
and
off
ofl.A"?
•
1:e1r
•
h~~1
He
kept
turning
the
lights
on
and
off.
""11&-.,'J
•
11A"l"
•
!l:c-!9"
•
"''!l:<:"l
•
+mil
turn
out
(vt.)
I.
"'c+
•
1\0J"'.
The
factory
turns
out
five
hundred
pairs
of
shoes
a
day.
<f.ofl.&lt,.,.
•
O+
'J
•
I
I"'
liT
•
OD.fo
•
'!"}
Jl:
•
"'i"''
•
"'C.fo
•
YOJ"'A
2.
1\IDifJ.
He
turns
out
a
new
book
every
year.
OY""""
•
1\'1.11
•
""K"dt'i'
•
YOJ"'A
3.
"'&-.
She
turns
out
good
cakes.
'No
•
h.l>:f
•
T"'&-tl".f
4.
1\4.&-.
The
school
turned
out
some
good
scholars.
T9"UCT
•
IL_,
•l\'J-'I'J!l:•O"'9"•-N-•
fiJ')o.
•
O'l'4:9'".f
•
1\'i'C;I:A
5.
1\m<f..
Tum
out
the
light
before
you
leave!
hoP¥Jl:U
•
O.C.T
•
oP11&-_,'J
•
1\'J'<f.,.,.
turn
out
(vi.)
I.
-M'f.
Things
turned
out
better
than
I
expected.
~·~
•
11-fl-
•
l\o~
•
lt1'111h-T
•
f-I-ll'
(I
'
ll''r
'
-l-1'f
+It
turned
out
that
I
was
right.
llok
•
Ah
•
II'
~
'
-l-1'fii-
2.:1-0J+.
It
turned
out
that
the
news
of
the
minister's
visit
was
a
hoax.
f-L.tO~
•
711~
T
•
f
4-m&-
•
OJ
.I.
•
DDIJ')o.
•
;I-OJ+
3.
II'~.
How
did
the
elections
tum
out?
f9"C"'i,.,.
•
,.,.liLT
•
l\o'J.O..T
•
II'H
4.
hfL'f=
s
tDI'Il
!
tDIIJ.
Everyone
turned
out
to
watch
the
parade.
I'IA4-'J
'
tl"''fT
•
..,,.,.
•
11-fl-'
hfiL.,
'
OJ"!
The
whole
village
turned
out
to
combat
the
fire.
OD'J'-~
'
11-fl-
•
l\o/t.,'J
'
fiODh'lhA
'
OJ"l
5.
DD"J.
Many
people
turned
out
for
the
picnic.
flilcil~
'
1111"
'
.......
'
_,.,
6.
-1-ltlt(fiT).
Everything
turned
out
the
way
they
wanted
it.
11-fl-9"
•
~1C
•
li.'J'-4-fi.,.T
•
-1-ltlt'llf,.,.
•His
toes
tum
out.
l\"1~
•
lf<f.<f.
•
~,.,.
turn
(be)
turned
out
1\0J<:Jl.T
+He
was
turned
out
of
office
by
the
angry
voters.
f-1-'i''-'l.T
•
"".r.4"":f
•
hP'A"''J
•
1\0Jl:Jl.T
turn
out
well
+ill]
!
+:J-'i
Contrary
to
my
expectation,
the
experiment
turned
out
well.
l\o'J-'11'11111-T
•
lt,l'.li"J
•
...
h&­
,.,.
'
-1-ltlt
'
(-1-:l''i')
turn
out
worse
+Ot\'i\"'6
Things
turned
out
worse
than
I
had
expected.
~·~
'
l\o~
'
lt1'111h-T
'
-1-0tlll'lf
turn
over
(vt.)
I.
1\11-t-'ltiL.
He
turned
over
his
business
to
his
son.
'J"'JI.
'J
•
fiAlt
•
1\ll-1-'ltiL
2.
1\ll<:hO.
Tum
over
the
equipment
to
the
person
who
takes
your
place.
ODUI6.ftD-'l
•
11
'J-1-
'
9"Th
'
fl"7.1q,.,.
'
.......
'
l\ll<:h11
3.
1tl0m.
I
nearly
turned
over
the
table.
m<:A.~,.,..,
•
A1tl11m,.,.
•
~oc
*He
turned
over
a
new
leaf.
A11
•
1~
turn
over
(vi.)
+1t10m
!
-f-1flqom
Our
boat
almost
turned
over.
)'!Aq".f'J
•
11.1fl
OT
•
~oc
The
tumbler
broke
his
arm
when
he
turned
over
in
the
air.
+-rllflliQ;~~
•
,.....,,.
•
1\Y..
~
f\.1i
qO'I'
•
h'JJI.
•
-1-1'10<:
(be)
turned
over
-1-<:hO
All
weapons
have
to
be
turned
over
to
the
police.
"'''J'i',.,.9"
•
ftnC
•
"'"'MY
•
tiT
11.11
•
""l:h11
•
1 iOT
turn
over
In
(one's)
mind
0'1'11:,0'
1\I'IO(OT)
She
turned
the
question
over
in
her
mind.
TY-1,,.,..,
•
o'1'11:,.
•
1\l'lo:foT
turn
(one)
over
on
his
face
filfJI.
1
};ll+~aJo
Tum
him
over
on
his
face
and
rub
his
back!
011'.11.
•
1\ll-t-'i',.,.'i'
•
)'!cq,.,..,
•
ll.lf,.,.
turn
to
1.
II'~.
It
was
so
cold
that
the
water
turned
to
ice.
h11CJI.
•
f-1-~"1
•
"'"='"'"
•
O<:P..
•
II'~
2.
+ooi\h+.
So
much
for
that;
now
let's
turn
to
the
international
situation.
il:/ULII
1
~
,1'.
'
l\o'i'11:1''i'
'
'ttl9"
'
1\+<;:
'
~~-~:t-9'1-'J
'
l\o'J
oPflhT
3.
+"''m~.
He
turned
to
God
for
help.
tll\C-'1
:1-
•
l\o"'ILI\11dt.C'J
•
+"''m~
4.
1\0J"'.
Please
tum
to
page
ten!
1K"
•
OP'C
•
1\,.,."1
turn
up
(vt.)
I.
(
~
pass.)
-t-1'f.
+An
intensive
search
turned
up
the
missing
key.
OT'J-"'41
•
llfl-t-Lfl1
•
f
m<f.,.,.
•
""hLil'
•
-t-1'f

1399. turn
1385
turning
2.
m-tllll.
He
turned
up
his
sleeves
because
the
air
was
sticky.
Af~
•
llii"'1.1D11:,0
•
flf"''.
W)
•
l)('1.
•
m-tllll
3.
ID"'
•
AS'.<!~.
Tum
up
the
wick
of
the
oil
lamp!
f'i.'l"
11-"t
•
he
•
ID"'
•
M':c~m-
turn
up
(vi.)
I.
'l'oC\:,.
•
All.
He
is
always
turning
up
where
you
don't
want
him.
IJ-oC\1.11.
•
o'),l'.mf:,O
•
'I'
oC\:,0'
J.'.'loC
2.
T~1'.
Maybe
a
job
will
tum
up
next
week.
O"''.OD"'tJ)o
'
o')ll""t'l-
'
ll"'i'oC\Q'f-
'
1"&-
'
.....
~
Of
'
,I'.IT'i'oC
turn
upside
down
I.
~110m.
He
turned
the
box
upside
down.
Pj''f').'}
I
1flfitnaJo
2.
S'.'i'.f-
•
l\11-toum.
He
turned
his
cup
upside
down
to
show
he
didn
~t
want
any
more
to
drink.
""m'l'
•
II""""""C
•
l\"tS'."?J.'..t.oC\"1
•
IIOD"IIIl\'
•
11C"l".fom-"t
•
S'.'i'.f-
•
l\11-toomm-
3.
OM·
•
S'.-1..
Tum
the
glasses
upside
down
to
drain
them!
11C"l".fol"<J;
•
l\"t-'l,.I'.C.,
•
OJ
o(.'fm-
•
S'.'-l.'fm-
4.
ll"ll:,OoC\:,011-"t
•
l\ID"'.
I
turned
the
whole
house
upside
down.
0.-t>"t
•
ll"ll:,OoC\:,011-"t
•
l\ID
"'o-'1-
make
turn
*The
wine
made
his
head
turn.
ID,I'.'l>-
•
&-11-
•
'I
~·
QJtl]
(one's)
stomach
turns
l\"t~lf~lf(m-)
My
stomach
turns
at
the
thought
of
it.
~'i'
•
()110m-
•
n~1f.,1f.,.oC\
[See
also
'back,
deaf,
head,
heel,
ill,
leaf,
loose,
nose,
outward,
table,
tail']
turn
(n.)
1.
oPmfDHV.
Therearemanytumsinthisroad.
,I'.IJ
•
oo"t~S'.'
•
oomii"H'If'
•
J.'.Oq'f'oC
2.
'1'11"1111"11.
The
road
is
full
of
abrupt
turns.
OD"t~"'-
•
S'.'"t~.,..,.
•
'1'11"1111"11
•
J.'.OqO:J-oC
3.
OP:J'mi>J'.
Keep
your
eyes
open,
or
we
will
miss
the
turn.
l\J'fU
I
l\1101111..1'
•
"":1-m.t.J'm­
"t
•
l\"tll:l'll"t
4.
+&-.
Wait
your
turn
in
line!
0(-.t\'i:
•
&SoU
•
T&-IJ"t
•
m11:,0
*The
turn
of
the
century
was
a
period
of
tranquillity.
h'i'll
•
HOD).
•
(L~q
•
1.11.m-
•
f(l
'Ill"
•
~oc
*Try
two
turns
to
the
right,
and
maybe
it
will
open.
IDS'.
•
-t'f
•
o-111:
•
11:1-lft:m-
•
J.'.h.L'I-
•
J.'.ll''i'oC
•
A
few
turns
of
the
handle
are
needed
to
open
it.
A)';:J-m-"t
•
'l-"t1i
•
IJI'Cbm-
•
J.'.hL:I'oC
turn
of
mind
AIIT()(lo(l
A
scholar
has
a
serious
turn
of
mind.
1\..:t
•
fmll-t
•
AIIT()(l11
•
Allm-
at
every
turn
0f''l.tL8Jo
We
encountered
difficulties
at
every
tum.
of1.H.m-
•
'f"lc
•
J'
.?'l'"""t
•
~oc
by
turns
+&-
•
OT&.
They
did
their
shopping
and
cleaning
by
turns.
oo~11f-l>"t'i'
•
.,l\''1-l>"t
•
T&-
•
OT&-
•
LI\..,'1-
*They
laughed
and
cried
by
turns.
l\"tj1,
•
(1..1"
.,
•
A"t'-
•
{LJ'II:,Oil-
•
~oc
give
(one}
quite
a
turn
1tll~)-'1m
You
gave
me
quite
a
tum,
coming
up
behind
me
like
that.
h"tS'.H.J'
•
h:\'IIL
•
IIT"""'
•
l\IIS'.~~'I'h'f
good
turn
m-1\;r
One
good
tum
deserves
another.
m-11..;1-
1
oooP
1111
•
l\110'1-
He
once
did
me
a
good
tum.
h,.Y..
s
t»-11..;1-
•
,.,..oC\.,.oC
make
a
turn
ttl.
Make
a
left
tum
at
the
next
corner!
0"'1.
+'I'll
fDo
I
oP;1-m~f
I
1\~
I
aJJ!.
I
"'t-
I
lf"C
out
of
turn
fll..
•
..,.&-
You
are
talking
out
of
tum.
fll"'l-'i'~t:m-
•
111
•
T&-IJ'
~m-
take
turns
I.
T&-
•
mO-t.
Take
turns!
Don't
come
all
at
once!
T&-':fo-"t
•
m11.,
I
o-'l':fo-11"
•
"IC
•
11
'1-:fo-
•
A'l-ll"m-
2.
TL&-t:+.
When
he
carries
a
load,
taking
turns
with
his
companion
will
save
him
from
getting
tired.
lfhll"
•
(Llfhll"
•
h'lS'..,.m-
•
.?
C
'
OD.t.&-<!:,0
I
bJ'.'l)jl"
'
J'J'.'~'f'oC\
•we
agreed
to
take
turns
in
driving
.
..,.&-
•
n+
&-
•
IIOD"t-'1'1-
•
.,.ll..,.,"t
take
(a)
turn
for
the
worse
My
affairs
took
a
tum
for
the
worse
.
.,.'IlL
•
f'l
(lm-"t
•
AfTO'Ilf
•
'tS'.
turncoat
h-'1.,..,.
The
turncoats
did
not
return
to
their
home·
land
after
the
war.
btnC~-1>
•
0:\'1
•
h'IT'l'<J;
•
IDS'.
'
'1-m-oC\S'.'
•
1\~&-'fm-
•
AoC\TODIIII-11"
turning
point
l\'1.11
•
""oC\h
The
crisis
has
reached
a
turning
point.
l--1""
1
l\'1,11
'
佐潃ࠠ
'
J.'.!f.oC
be
a
turning
point
*The
invention
of
the
atomic
bomb
was
the
turning
point
in
the
history
of
the
Second

1400. turnout
1386
twilight
World
War.
fl\of-"''.h
•
M"il
•
ouLAII'i'
•
ftJ-1\-1->;'fDo')
•
Yll'l"
•
II'CH·
•
l\:t-"1--£
•
ll
'l'lDtniD"
turnout
*There
was
a
large
turnout
for
the
play.
-tY'k-'>
•
11"7f-l-
•
iiH-
•
11,.
•
"""'"'"
•
~nc
•
(-f:Y-l--1-
•
lt.f.
•
illl-
•
-f"ODAIJ:f
•
~fit:)
turnover
I.
DDII'f'ID'I'.
Employers
wish
to
reduce
labor
turnover.
l\u>6IP:f
•
fu>&.-1-'l':f'J
•
1"6-
•
DDll'f'
fD'I'
o
IIDD<jo~(l
o
f.00>;'/1-
2.
"7"1&.-l-.
The
store
reduced
prices
to
make
a
quick
turnover.
oo1,.11~
•
if+m-'1
•
-fir"
s
11"7"16--l-
•
f'l'
;J
•
:,0<;11
•
l\Y.t:1
*The
turnover
of
guests
in
this
hotel
is
con·
siderable.
MLU
•
11'1:A
•
'f.nf.<;
•
"'"'-,.
•
illl-
•
~
....
turpitude
,.,._.++
He
was
charged
with
moral
turpitude.
0..,-fll.
•
1il
•
,.,._.++
•
-t-h{l
•
~nc
turret
l'l'.'J.,.It.A
•
"l'l"il
The
castles
in
Gondar
have
turrets.
f.,.."ti.C
•
"I'I"P:f
•
fl\'J
...
It.A
•
"I'I"P:f
•
l\~'ffDo
turtle
l\.11.
A
turtle
has
a
hard
shell.
l\.11.
•
m'>IJ&.
•
fJ'."')
;Jf.
•
Ailll
•
l\11-l-
tush
l.
•
11'1"
•
RA
Tush,
that's
nothing
to
cry
about.
l.
•
11'1"
•
RA
I
l\o-'J
•
f.1i.
•
Yllll:t>IIA
1
tusk
'I'CII
Elephants'
tusks
are
precious.
f11ll"'l
•
TCll•
tJJaS:
I
~tiJ-
tussle
-1-tiJit.
The
two
children
tussled
over
the
toy.
11-11.,.
•
A'/({-
•
1111''>'1-11..,.
•
TIIJII-
tutelage
I.
"7il-t-"7C.
Tutelage
of
the
younger
children
used
to
be
the
mother's
responsibility.
+'>'>11
•
A]f.':f-'J
•
"7ii-I-"7C
•
fl\'i"of-':f-
•
'1/t.L~-l-
•
~RC
2.
l\1'.&-.
The
orphan
was
placed
under
the
tutelage
of
his
uncle.
fDit.]f.,.;
•
f'l".,.n-l-
•
A]!:
•
111-.,.
•
l\1'.&.
•
-f-Ilm
tutor
(v.)
l\il-l-"7t:
He
is
tutoring
me
in
Amharic.
l\"7C'1
•
Yil-1-'1"
t:>;'A
tutor
(n.)
l\il-1-"76
I
have
hired
a
tutor
for
my
son.
IIA:(
•
l\il-1-
"76.
<1''1'~1111-
twaddle
IILIIL
She
twaddles
endlessly.
Yll"7'11t:'l'
•
-l-IILAof.ll':f-
twang
*He
speaks
with
a
twang.
ll.'i"1C
•
f.~of.~of.A
tweed
[11'>'1-C'I-C
•
fll'~
•
hiiMII
•
11-'i'
•
f-l­
u>&-]
tweezers
ml.7lP
Tweezers
are
used
to
pull
out
thorns.atl.1tn
•
l\JI'II
•
/IOO'J<i'A
•
f.m:t-"7A
twelfth
OJ"&-
•
o-11-t-'1
twelve
01"&.
•
o-Il+
twelve
o'clock
iiJ!"llT
1
(lq..-,.
I
will
come
at
twelve
o'clock.
RiiY.-il+
•
ll'l-l-
•
l\ODtiJ/111-
tWenty
YY
twice
I.
o-Il+
•
1.11.!
o-111:.
I
was
invited
there
twice.
ll..l'
•
o-11+
•
1.11.
•
(o-111:)
'-t-;.-o-u:
•
~nc
2.
Y.;J"I'I".
Think
twice
before
you
do
it!
l\')1'."
•
~1C
'
hDDJ"&--l-11
•
flo!..)-
'
J'.;J"JODII
'
l(lit
twice
as
long
iJ
'l"'i!
•
"Lf&.
That
way
it
will
take
twice
as
long.
RtLII
•
'lf.~
+
•
b'l''i'
•
1.11.
•
f.4Jf
A
twice
as
much
6'1"'i:
I
paid
twice
as
much
for
this
book.
lltLII
•
ooy.:
m'i'
•
b'l''i'
•
hLAh-
[See
also
'think']
twiddle
-t-O>£m-t-
He
was
twiddling
his
thumbs
when
I
came
in.
ii11J
•
n"'.,.
•
f.-£m+
•
~nc
twiddle
away
Rh'J.,.
•
l\11/IL
He
twiddled
away
the
day.
+'1-'>
•
Rh'>.,.
•
l\11
IlL
twig
I.
+'>R'I'.
People
chew
the
twigs
of
this
bush.
fiLII
•
"'"'*"'
•
<I''JRII':f
•
f.;f-'fiJII-
2.
"1."&-t:.
They
ignited
the
twigs
to
warm
themselves.
l\'JJI..'1".4''ffDo
•
"1."&-t:fDo')
•
l\<1'
"'mil-+
twilight,
at
~
1'.'>111111
•
(LA
Bats
come
out
at
twilight.
f/1.11.+
•
mc::f
•
Y.
.,111111
•
II.A
•
1111-n+
•
'-"'"~11-

1401. twin
1387
twitch
twin
(n.)
OD'I;f-
1
can't
tell
those
twins
apart.
MIU''I
•
OD'I:f"
ll'"f
•
A.iiY:ft»-
•
AA."fA.'I"
twin
(adj.)
OD'I;f-
1
oo'J't-Y
He
has
a
twin
brother.
oo'l
;f-
•
tD'If:'l"
•
Ailm­
He
is
my
twin
brother.
l\1\-
•
oo'l't-Y
•
tD'If:
01£
I
~ll)o
twln-engined
Qt\o--A+
•
'1"-tC
He
flies
a
twin-engined
plane.
Qilo-il't-
•
.,...,.
C
•
At»-C"T~'I
•
J'.~-'IA.
twine
(v.)
.,.moomoo
The
vine
twines
around
the
tree.
rw,.e.-,.
r
m~..,
1
M4-
•
~J'.
•
J'.moom"7A.
twine
Itself
+moomoo
The
snake
twined
itself
around
the
branch.
)\Qfl-
•
o:,.C'I""£4-
•
~,..
•
.,.moumoo
twine
(n.)
ILQ1
I
need
some
more
twine
to
tie
this
package.
J'.ll'l"t
•
'I'+A.
•
i1"7liC
•
.,...,.,6
•
ILQ1
•
YM.A.1"1A.
twinge
*When
I
run,
I
feel
a
twinge
of
pain.
l'IC'T
•
t»-:>'t-
•
IM"7"1A.
twinkle
I.
11A."l"
•
11A."l"
•
Ail.
The
stars
twinkle
in
the
night
sky.
"7
;1-
•
.,
:f"
•
lth(l'fi
•
ll"7
J'.
•
~,..
•
11A."l"
•
11A."l"
•
J'.~ll-
2.
.,..,...il""il"".
His
eyes
twinkled
when
he
told
me
the
joke.
4'A..II-
'I
•
IL~"I<:~
•
'IJ'.).
•
J'.""il
""il"l"
•
~oc
twirl
(vt.)
A'lih<:h<:
He
twirled
a
stick
in
his
fingers.
11-~t»-'1
•
0"1
-Ml
•
A
'lih<:h<:
twirl,
vi.
(
=
vt.)
A
'lih<:h<:
+The
leaves
twirl
in
the
wind.
:,.ml\-'li'l
•
H-ll
•
Y'lih<:h&-:f'I'A.
twist
(vt.)
1.
mODHH.
You're
twisting
my
arm.
l..:(,.
•
m
ODH1Jh~
He
twisted
the
wire
until
it
broke.
'li
(lm-
•
l\11
ILOmll
•
1:<:11
•
mODHHt»-
2.
1""'-·
He
twisted
the
straw
to
make
a
rope.
"7li6Y
•
l\'1-'LII"'
•
"1'1-'1
•
1""'-tD-
3.
tD<\liO(.,.tD<\liO).
This
silk
is
badly
twisted.
J'.ll
•
ohC
•
0"1'1"
•
.,.tD<\II!I_A.
4.
AP<:.
She
twisted
her
ring
on
her
finger.
4'i10;1:'1
•
0"1;1:
•
~J'.
•
AP<:"fm-
5.
(
=
intr.)
mil
'I"•
Ail(m-).
+He
fell
and
twisted
his
ankle.
tDf:~
•
.,.C"l"'l""l""'L-1:'1
•
tDil'l"
•
AiltD-
6.
A~Q.
The
reporter
twisted
the
speaker's
words.
:>nm"lm-
•
f.,.<;:><:t»-'1
•
:I'A.
•
A~q
twist
(vi.)
I.
.,.'J'ODI\OD/1,
The
road
twists
up
the
hill.
OD'J1JI-
0
l.,.'J'ODI\OD/1
0
ltl:11:f"a>-'J
'
J'.tD"'I
2.
PC
•
Ail.
She
twisted
in
her
seat
to
see
what
was
happening
behind
her.
h:\'1
•
'1"'1
•
l\'IF-"'LF-<:"1
•
11"7f't-
•
l\'IF-.,.4'0Dm':f-
•
PC
•
M"f
be
twisted
(
=
vt.)
M.,....,.,.,:
His
face
was
twisted
with
pain.
Oih.ODDD-
•
'r
h'l
Y't-
•
1-1:'1
•
M.,."''.,.<:
twist
around
*She
twists
him
around
her
little
finger.
l\'IF-A.!J_
'
't-""itD't-0;1-ll"f
twist
into
m~
- - -
,.l-1-DP
He
twisted
my
compliments
into
an
insult.
'1"11;><;\1-'1
•
lDF-
•
111:11
•
.,.,:.,_
....
,_
twist
out
(of)
)''f'.f.
•
ftoP/\m
The
thief
twisted
out
of
the
policeman's
grip.
1\.QtD-
0
117"11_11
0
l)('
0
~'!'~
0
AODIfi
twist
(one's)
way
through
.,."lii\-hAil
'
1\1\L
We
twisted
our
way
through
the
crowd.
O.,.(IO(IO<D-
•
.1.1111
•
ODilhA.
•
.,.'lill-hA.h'l
•
Ail'i''l
twist
(n.)
m'l"~~
There
are
many
twists
in
the
road.
OD11"'-
•
m'l"~~
•
J'.O~'I'A.
*This
is
really
the
same
old
thing;
he's
just
added
a
new
twist
to
it.
't-'l'li
•
il'l'tDmt»-
1
l
'l'l(
•
J'.'Ji.
'
ym-
I
f~O<:
•
~1C
•
~,_
twitch
(vt.)
I.
~ll~ll.
The
horse
twitched
its
tail.
4-<:1\-
•
"1"&-a>-'1
•
~Mll
2.
ll11ll11
•
AF-<:1.
She
twitched
the
curtain
aside.
oo;><:)fa>-'1
•
lDF-
•
.,.'I
1
ll11ll11
1
AF­
<:1"fa>-
twitch
(vi.)
.,.C1010
My
eyelid
won't
stop
twitching.
f'IJ'.~
•
h-'1'1
•
ODC1111fl-'l
•
A~~,.
I
Ail
The
child's
mouth
twitched
as
if
he
were
about
to
cry.
II"'IA.4'11
•
l\'IF-4-il1
•
IJoll-
•
fA
7t
I
h'II-C
•
.,.C1010
twitch
impatiently
++'-)om)m
She
twitched
impatiently
in
her
chair.
m1n~
•
~f.
•
.,..,...~m~m"f

1402. twitter
1388
tyrant
twitter
ft"'i""i
The
birds
twitter
beneath
my
window
in
the
morning.
aJfi':=J;
I
1(1....,.
I
lfl..+
I
OOil}l,..
I
fPC
I
Y."t"'i""ill-
two
o-11:,.
I
have
two
books.
o-11:,.
•
ODll".h'i'
•
/\II'S
two
o'clock
liM:,.
•
il'l:,.
I
will
come
at
two
o'clock.
RilM:,.
•
il'l:,.
•
7.0D"'II1Jo
by
twos
o-11:,.
•
7.flfi-
The
guests
came
by
twos
and
threes.
7.
"t"IP..'Il
•
11-ll..,.'i'
'
,..il..,.
'
7.flf).
'
ODm-
ln
twos
Ro-11:,.
The
children
lined
up
in
twos.
A]('ll
•
Ro-11:,.
•
.,.{Ill
f.
[See
also
'kind,
thing']
two-edged
Qllo-11:,.
•
1111:,.
I
bought
a
two-edged
knife
yesterday.
Qllll-11
:,.
•
1111:,.
•
R.'l'l'
•
:,.'1-,:,.'i'
•
~qo-
*Trickery
is
a
two-edged
sword.
iltJJo't
•
1\:J-11-
•
Ril.l.~..,.
•
"'"
•
OD(I.f.C
•
l.+C9"
two-faced
7.{1(1:,.
She
is
two-faced,
and
I
don't
like
her.
7.1111:,.
•
illllf)
:f
•
1\ACD-'1:,.9"
twofold,
adj.
(
~
adv.)
o-11:,.
•
7.~
He
got
a
twofold
return
on
his
investment.
R"t"IJI.
•
o-11:,.
•
7.~
•
1\.,.<':4.
twofold
(adv.)
~'1''1'
•
rr'l'
He
got
his
money
back
twofold.
~"tHII-
•
~'I'
'I'
•
rr'l'
•
.,.
....
llilll..,.
type
(v.)
R""ll.'i'
•
K.l.
Will
you
type
these
letters
for
me,
please?
Mll.ll"t
•
f.11JIIL9':f
•
fiODll.'i'
•
:,.x-'i'A'S
l
type
(n.)
I.
qy.):,..
What
type
of
shoe
do
you
wear?
9""t
•
qy.):,.
•
"'i.,
•
)CIJo
•
f9":J'f.C~C1Jo
l
He
is
not
my
type;
I
prefer
educated
people.
II~
•
f"'l.il.,"7'S
•
qy.):,.
•
1.f-119"
I
7.~
•
f
9"""CatCIJo
•
f.,."7~
•
119'-:f"t
•
)CIJo
2.
9"lt/l..
The
Greek
temple
has
heen
the
type
for
many
public
buildings.
M<lh
•
ou:,.
f.il
•
111111-
•
r;,.1111
•
.,..,~~.,.-:r-
•
7."tf.
•
9"lt
/1.
•
IY'l'
•
)RC
3.
.l.f-11-:f.
The
type
is
too
small
to
read.
1-f.il-'ll
•
R"'9"
•
:,.'i'"t'li
•
illllfl-
•
11"7"tR11
•
S'll'f'"IMr
of
this
type
7.")-'I.U
•
S'll
A
man
of
this
type
cannot
be
trusted.
7-"t-'I.U
•
S'll
•
iiCIJo
•
7.9"):,.
•
II."'AR:,.
•
I\Y.:fA9"
typewriter
fl\";,.4,:,.
'
ODll.
'i'
The
typewriter
is
broken.
fll~;,.4.:,.
•
DDll.'i'CIJo
•
.,.i111;!:A
typhoid
.,.ilil
Typhoid
is
a
dangerous
disease
.
.,.ilil
•
R"'9"
•
1\f.~>;'
'
R'li:J'
'
)CIJo
typhoon
'11-11'1
•
'lCIJoll-
•
)of.il
Many
people
died
in
the
typhoon.
R'1Y.II'i'
•
""'"~~"
'
)of.il
'
1111-
•
il9':f
•
'1"-1>
typhus
.,.ilil
Typhus
is
caused
by
body
lice
.
.,.ilil
•
f"'l.DD"'
,.
•
hilCIJo):,.
•
MA
•
)CIJo
typical
I.
'lf.).,.'i'.
This
is
a
typical
example.
Y.U
•
'lf.
).,.>;'
•
9"lt/l.
•
)CIJo
2.
f.,.IIDPf..
He
gave
one
of
his
typical
an­
swers.
f+floo~
•
ooA(l.~
•
ilm
typify
(typified)
9"lt/l.
'
)CIJo
The
Statue
of
Liberty
typifies
freedom.
f)K):,.
•
mCIJoA:,.
•
f)ll):,.
•
9"lt/l.
•
)CIJo
typing
RODll.'i'
•
DDK'i'
Typing
is
a
skill
that
requires
practice.
nooll.
'i'
•
ODII'i'
•
ol\9"9"1:
'
f"'l.mf.:,O
'
ao-f
'
)CIJo
typist
:rwr:11:,.
The
typist
did
not
come
to
work
today.
:rwr:ll:t:
•
q.:,
•
F&-
•
1\A~Q:f-9"
typography
7.:,.9"
Typography
makes
the
printed
page
more
attractive.
7..-,.,..
•
ll"d>f."t
•
ffHCIJo
•
~ll"
•
R
Y.RA'I'
•
S'lt9"&-A
tyrannical
~It'S
He
is
a
tyrannical
boss.
""It'S
•
1\11-"'
•
)CIJo
tyrannize
R"'9"
•
...,.,.)
The
father
tyrannizes
his
children.
1\Q:,.\LfDo
•
A]('li"t
•
R"'9"
•
1-""'i"'i''f'I'A
tyranny
f"'".,.'i'
•
Mq11
The
dictator's
tyranny
sparked
the
revolt.
fi\9"Q~)jo.
•
f"'".,.'i'
•
l\~q1f
•
IIOODIJ.
•
9"
h"tf..,.
•
If)
tyrant
I\9"Q~)")
The
tyrant
was
murdered
by
his
servant.
I\9"Q~)I-"t
•
f~q
•
1\'lih~
•
~f.IICIJo

1403. udder
1389
unacceptable
udder
"1'1-
The
cow's
udder
secretes
milk.
fliP"
•
"1'1-
•
,.,.'!-
•
f.ID"''PA
ugly
I.
ouAh
•
h#-.
He
is
ceitainly
an
ugly
beggar.
n
l\IJJo)'l-
I
f.ll
•
ODAh
•
h#-
•
A"7'S
I
)IJJo
2.
hh+l"''l..
That's
an
ugly
picture.
I
•I""A
•
hh+I"'L
•
)IJJo
3.
f"'l..(l;>,
The
wound
looked
sore
and
ugly,
.,.hll-
•
fR(IRM''
•
f"'l..f(l;>
•
OD(Ifr'
•
1-:l"f.
•
)RC
be
ugly
h(l+foo
Telegraph
wires
over
the
streets
are
ugly.
ROD't1-'l.
•
'If.
•
111-'1-
'
f.I:I\."1.1-P"
•
10DI'-'f
•
1h+f."711-
ulcer
I.
f4''1
•
.,.hA.
I
have
an
ulcer
on
my
leg.
l\"1"-
't
•
f¥11
•
"'hA
•
f.I''I'A
2.
hA(IC.
The
doctor
cured him
of
his
stomach
ulcer
.
.bh..,..
•
fll'-'1-'t
•
hA(IC
•
M)l\'1-
ulterior
f.,.(lm<:
He
did
it,
not
for
friendship,
but
for
some
ulterior
motive.
1S'.l:11JJo
•
AID'!~)
'I-
•
ilf.ll''t
•
1\.,.(IID<:
'
'tl\"7
'
)IJJo
ultimate,
n.
(=
adj.)
f""""l:lf
This
is
the
ultimate
in
stupidity.
f.ll
•
fou""
<:lfiJJo
•
~A)'I-
•
)IJJo
ultimate
(adj.)
foo..,<:lf
The
ultimate
limits
of
space
are
almost
too
remote
to
be
imagined.
fm.I.C
•
foo..,<:lf
•
ID
(l't
•
R"'P"
•
<-:r-
•
hAll')
•
I\OD10D'I-
•
hf.ii'AP"
His
ultimate
goal
is
to
be
a
doctor.
'""""
<:lf.
'ti\"71JJo
•
.bh.P"
'
"""il"t
•
)IJJo
*The
river
reached
its
ultimate
level
at
noon.
ID'tll"
•
+'1-C
•
'If.
•
l\hh
•
h'i'
•
1S'.#-
•
'1"'1
ultimately
IJJoir'
•
h~r:
This
will
ultimately
be
a
beautiful
town.
IJJoir'
•
h~r:
•
f.ll
•
h_,..,
•
<D-11
•
f.II'<;A
ultimatum
rooa<:lf
'
"7hm't+-t.r
The
government
issued
an
ultimatum.
,..,...,
1"-f<
•
fou""<:lf
•
"7hm't+4:1
•
(lm
u
ultra
(n.)
hoom't
•
11\.1.
•
hh.,.ll(lofl
•
11\IJJo
The
ultras
were
all
for
beginning
the
war
at
once.
h""m't
•
11\.1.
•
hh.,.'IMI
•
J'l\'1',.
•
11-11-
•
jllC)-f<
•
h1Jo).).
•
ll't.IIJ':ooC
•
f..I.A;>II-
ultramodern
l\~"1
•
noo<;'f
This
is
an
ultramodern
structure.
,.tJ
•
A~..,
•
HOD'if£
I
tlt'l~
I
')'(Do
ululation
l\AA:I"
When
the
king
came,
the
women
welcomed
him
with
ululations
.
.,.,.IP"
•
fl.oom-
•
d.-Hi
•
0~
AA;I-
•
_,.+R!l
'I'IJJo
umbilical
cord
ll'l-ii'I-
The
newborn
baby's
umbilical
cord
is
cut
and
tied
off.
1<;
•
,.,.,1\S'.,.
•
A~
•
ll'l­
ofl-1<
•
.,...,c..,
•
.,.51/m<:
umbrage,
take
~
in
hh+foo
+He
took
umbrage
at
the
person's
remark.
(IIJJo\LIJJo
•
f(lmiJJo
•
hh.,.J'f'l-
•
h(l+foo,.
umbrella
..,'I'll
I
ll''t'l''l
Wbere's
my
umbrella?
It's
raining.
"'f1'"1'1\L
•
\L'I-
•
)IJJo
l
f.H'tqA
umpire
'1'1'
The
umpire
eliminated
a
player.
'I'I'IJJo
•
h't-'1.
't
•
.,."'i'P'f
•
h"'LJJIJJo
•
IJJoh'l'
•
hhiD"'IJJo
(be)
unabashed
l\'1.1.<:11"
He
was
unabashed
by
defeat
and
continued
to
fight.
Roulf)#-
•
'IJ''i'C
•
OD'f'
;>-l<'t
•
+mA
unabated
'1151/C'I'
The
storm
raged
on
unabated.
~f.A'I'IJJo
•
)'f.
(I
'
'1151/C'I'
'
).1.{1
(be)
unable
hAii'AP"
I
am
unable
to
give
you
that
information.
,,
'
OD"'I\"'i
•
A(l'l'll
•
hA'fAP"
unabridged
111m<:
The
unabridged
version
of
the
book
is
much
longer.
J''lml:IJJo
•
fODK"dl#-
•
ll'l-11"
•
R"'P"
•
'1-A:r-'
)IJJo
(be)
unacceptable
.,..,.qM-1-
•
fi\IJJoP"
Flagrant
spelling
errors
are
unacceptable.

1404. unaccompanied
1390
unbeliever
.,.All
•
fiT~
•
f4'11'"1'1-
•
llih.,_'l-
•
.,_.,.q,M'I-
•
fi\ID-9"
unaccompanied
(by)
l),l'llh'I-A
The
official
arrived
unaccompanied
by
his
advisers
.
.t.ll:ttloOJ-
•
l'.'"lll6l",;'t
•
l),l'llh'I-A
•
"""'
(be)
unaccountable
I.
9"'t9"
•
9"h't.l'r
•
t.J'.'U.OJ-9".
His
delay
is
unaccountable.
l\oPH"'f1>
•
9"'t9"
•
9"h't.l'r
•
l'.f..'l"
<'..ID-9"
2.
l'.f..mf.:ttl'l-9".
The
poor
fellow
is
unac·
countable
for
his
acts.
9"1111.).
•
II.I:"C'I..-1:
•
l'.f..
mf.:ttl'l-9"
(be)
unaccustomed
l'.l\oPJ'.9"
I
am
unaccustomed
to
public
speaking.
ih1HI
•
~'1-
•
.f.'l"
•
't"'"'C
•
'"1.1:-t."'
•
hi\OD
.1:-h-9"
(be)
unaffected
(
~
act.)
l'.Ml!ID-9"
+The
Western
world
was
unaffected
by
the
change.
f9"cHI<l-!l't
•
111r:'{o
•
1\ID-fll'
•
.t.A~
""'"'""'
unanimity
-11-
•
119"9"~+
Unanimity
was
reached
on
the
decision
to
expel
South
Africa.
S'.fl-ofl
•
l'.'i'6l!'t
•
hlloflll
q,.
•
11'"111"'"'"'
•
-~~-
•
11,.,.~,.
•
.,.u1
unanimous
UD-/r
The
assembly
is
in
unanimous
agreement
on
the
question
of
taxes.
.,.Qh.BJo
•
fl..,11C
•
M
f..
•
'If,.
•
""'II-
•
119"9"~'1-
•
1'..1:-C'IA
be
unanimous
Q'lJ!"
=
S:IJDII
•
~lD-'
!
Q'lS:
1
S:
9"6
•
.,.1'.14..
They
were
unanimous
in
their
decision.
OJ-/)l!.
•
fllfll''l-
•
q"JJ:-
•
J:-9"6
•
~,.
The
concurrence
of
the
committee
was
unan­
imous.
f.e.C"l-
•
ll:rr)'T
•
floP-It-
•
Q"}S:
•
.1:"9"6
•
f.,_S'.14..
•
~tiC
unanimously
q-,.~:-
•
J:-9"6
I
tl""'ll-
•
J:-9"6
He
was
elected
unanimously.
q-,.~:-
•
.1:"9"6
•
Toul.m
The
resolution
was
adopted
unanimously.
,.,..l!.,.
•
tl""'tr
•
J:-9"6
•
.,.1'.14..
unannounced
*He
arrived
unannounced.
7toP"li\1Joo
•
l)f..A
•
"""'
unarmed
"""16.1'
•
.I'A.I'H
The
cold-blooded
criminal
killed
an
unarmed
man.
l'.<'..oPl!.OJ-
•
m"t)>;/1:;'
•
"""16,1'
•
,I'A,I'H
•
{IOJ-
'
11'.11
unassuming
He
has
an
unassuming
manner.
,_,..,_
•
~,.
unattended
oflll'l"'t
His
wife
went
to
the
concert
unattended.
"'1.111>
•
filS'.
•
l>'tiiC1>
•
1lll'1''t
•
'/.J?.'{o
unavoidable
f'"lf..4'C
The
mistake
was
unavoidable.
llih.,..,
•
f'"lf..
4'C
•
~tiC
(be)
unaware
of
l'.A1-1~Htl9"
He
is
unaware
of
his
failings
.
.,..1:"111>'t
•
.t.f..n
H119"
(be)
unbalanced
'1-hhA
•
.t.Mtl£9"
The
scales
were
unbalanced.
"'l.q).
•
'1-hhA
•
l'.Mtl<'..9"
mentally
unbalanced
IDd..L
He
is
mentally
unbalanced,
so
they
sent
him
to
the
hospital.
"'"-I.
•
111111"~
•
filS'.
•
.hh.9"
•
n.+.
'lh-'1-
(be)
unbearable
f"'l.ii'A
•
l'.f..S'.I\9"
1
f'"lf..
ii'A'
~,.
The
·pain
is
unbearable.
P'
:1'~
•
f"'l.ii'A
•
)',f..J'.I\9"
The
severity
of
the
pain
is
unbearable.
f
ih""""'
•
bq.l:-~'1-
•
f'"lf..JI'A
•
~,.
(be)
unbecoming
I.
.,.11l
•
l'.f..S'.II?".
His
behavior
is
unbecoming
for
a
man
in
his
position.
f(l..
•
,-,qc
•
fl(l..
•
1'.<'..)1'
•
'Ill
•
IIID-
•
1-11L
•
hf..S'.I\9"
2 .
.t.A.,.II'"/"79".
Your
clothes
are
unbecoming;
they
don't
make
you
look
good.
Aoflll-
•
l'.A.,.
11'"1'"1119"
l
.,
......
ll't
'
l'.l\/loP<'..OJ-9"
unbelief
oPm<!-mC
Unbelief
was
clearly
written
on
his
face
.
DDmt-m-1-
'
ti.W.
'
'If,.
•
ti"'AK"
•
f,.~tlofl
•
~tiC
unbelievable
I.
1\'"IDD't
•
.l'"'l...'ll'l"''c.
He
told
me
an
unbe·
Iievable
story.'ll"''""'t
•
f"'l.,I'II'I"''C
•
.,.<'..+
•
)',""'"'.,.~
.
2.
tl"l!l"
•
ll,.l''i'.
The
invaders
showed
unbe­
lievable
license.
t»Ul"'ll
•
tl"19"
•
ll,.l''i'
•
fll'~
•
9""1QC'
)',{)~
unbeliever
1\<'..DDl!.
The
unbelievers
were
forcibly
converted
to
Christianity
.
.t.~oul!.l",;
•
hcll'l-'i'
•
tl"''-:1-
•
.,..,.till-

1405. unbend
1391
unclean
unbend
(unbent),
vt.
l'l+'i'
He
unbent
the
iron
rod
with
his
hand.
f"I•Rmm­
't
•
f11<:+
•
H't"l
'
R1.)t
•
h+'i'
unbend
(vi.)
4.:1"
•
l'lll
The
judge
unbent
a
little
and
smiled
when
the
lawyer
told
a
funny
joke.
>ll;'m-
•
4.:1"
•
111\a>-
•
mn:Jom-
•
n-t-'i'1<:m-
•
+AY:
•
4.1"1
•
l'lll-
unbending
"l+c
His
unbending
attitude
discourages
us
from
asking
him
again.
"I+C
•
.&{)tJ-
•
>!"lou';'
•
7-'t-'l'tm.J'.+w-
•
Yf.C1'i'A
unbent,
see
unbend
(be)
unbiased
l'lY:~
•
fllfi+!l"
His
judgment
is
unbiased.
t;:C-'1.
•
hY:~
•
fll
n+!l"
unborn
<»1.4.+
•
f"'/.OD"'
Generations
yet
unborn
will
hear
of
him.
<»U+
•
f"'/.OD"J
•
+m-AY;
•
lllln-
•
J'.II"''A
unbroken
I.
(
~
adv.)
{)J'.IIRC.
Fortunately,
I
found
my
glasses
unbroken.
f."l~-1>
•
ou~K"t.'t
•
{)J'.IIRC
•
l'l1"f!M-
2.
(
~
adv.)
{)YWC'l'.
They
did
eight
hours
ofunbrokendriving.ll!l"'t."f-
•
ll't+
•
uo-11-
•
{)y
!1/Cm-
•
fioPll.
'i'
•
1-'ifl"
unburden,
-
oneself
He
unburdened
himself
to
me.
:Y..,~'t
•
M'f't
(be)
uncalled,
-
for
-t11l
•
l'lJ'.f.ll!l"
1
!I"
h'tY+
•
fllm-!1"
Your
behavior
is
uncalled
for.
mQ_e.u
•
-Mfl..
•
l\J'.f.ll!l"
Your
rudeness
is
uncalled
for.
11A"I'i'll
•
!l"h
'tY+
•
fi\.IIID-
•
~,.
uncanny
I.
fi"'!l"
•
<:<1:-l-.
He
has
an
uncanny
sense
of
hearing.
fi"'!l"
•
<:<1:-l-
•
flf~
•
f""il"'l+
•
":f~:J-
•
l'lllm-
2.
l\'t"l-'1.
The
empty
house
had
an
uncanny
look.
m<;m-
•
n.+
•
7-'t"l>l
•
flf~
•
oo/J\h
•
~n<:w-
unceasing
f"'IYWC'I'
The
patriots'
unceasing
efforts
were
eventually
rewarded.
ycn'l'~
•
f"''Y!I/C'I'
•
Y:l)!l"
•
""""""ol:lf
•
'I':>
•
,,.
uncertain
f"'IJ'.:J-<»-1-
This
man
has
an
uncertain
temper.
llm-t-m--
•
f"''J'.:J-<»-1-
•
mqJ'.
•
hila>-
*She's
a
lady
of
uncertain
age.
bY:"''.'I''t
•
"'I
m:t
•
Yll'l'-lt-A
be
uncertain
I.
l\~111-"'IOD~!/".
The
weather
is
uncertain.
Yf~
•
u-~:J-
•
hYII-t"''!l"'t!l"
2.
l'lA1-£:;>1m!l".
His
trip
is
still
uncertain.
f"I-PID-
•
~1C
•
1'i'
•
l'lA1-£::>1m!l"
feel
uncertain
haJ-\dJA
I
felt
uncertain
whether
I
should
call
him.
At.m-AII+
•
l'lAAm-AII+
•
fi"'lll+
•
hm
~mAll-
look
uncertain
'"l&.
•
t'1QCD-
a
OD(tA
He
looked
uncertain
as
to
what
to
do.
M
•
l\'tf."'/."'t-
'
"It-
'
f1qdJo
'
OD{ll
uncertainty~f"'IYII-1-"''!I"'t
•
oulf't
The
uncertainty
of
my
position
worries
me.
fP't-'1-
•
~1C
•
f"'IYII-t"''M
•
ODif).
•
Y{)
IIRI;'A
unchallenged
1-.4"'1'"7.
•
fll.lln+
He
is
the
unchallenged
leader
of
the
movement.
1.n-
•
1-.4"'1'"7.
•
fi\.IIR+
•
n:t<;'ilm-
•
oPt.
•
~..,.
unchangeable
f"'IJ'.II<»'I'
His
honesty
is
unchangeable.
:J-"'I't~-1>
•
f"'IJ'.
AdJT
I
~fDo
(be)
unchecked
l'lA-1-~"'m~+
If
the
epidemic
is
unchecked,
thousands
more
will
be
affected.
R1i;l-m-'t
•
I)A-t~"'m~+
•
1\.~":f
•
mr.u
•
f"''.
~m~
•
J'.:J"oP"''
11-
uncircumcized
YA1-1<:H
The
uncircumcized
are
not
allowed
to
partici­
pate
in
the
ceremony.
YA-1"1<:11"
•
fP'C't-1>
•
-J-1}4-J'.
•
7-'t>l.lf).
•
hJ'.4.+Y:~:fw-!1"
uncivil
11A"I'i'
•
f-1-""~n+
His
uncivil
letter
was
offensive.
11A"'''i"
•
f.,.OfJ
IIR+
•
1.11-'lll.w-
•
h'I.Y4.
•
~nc
(be)
uncivilized
YA.,IIm~
•
~..,.
He
was
offended
when
he
called
him
"uncivi­
lized".
YA.,IIm'th
•
~II
•
11~
•
llllllf.Rm-
•
-J-+foP
uncle
l'l'l-+
My
uncle
died
before
my
father
did.
l'l'l-1:
•
l)qoJ:
•
R4.+
•
'1"1-
unclean
I.
ol'lflf.
He
worked
for
a
time,
and
his
hands
became
unclean.
ll."'t-
•
oi'J'..P.
•
l)1":
•
ol'lflf
•
11il'
•
lfl(A

1406. uncomfortable
1392
uncover
2.
Ch-ll.
According
to
certain
religions,
pig's
meat
is
unclean.
h'M"1Y:
•
?1-"'1'1''1-"'f-
•
fit
ay
I
JP
,;J
I
Cft../J:
I
~CIJ"
I
f,.t\o
unclean
conditions
MX"ih.IJ
•
"J-.(:A+
The
town
boycotted
the
store
because
of
the
unclean
conditions.
illl
z
OJJ~1):.;.
•
'lX"ih'i'
•
?-J':
11'1-
'
fh.,....,
.....
ih11il
'
h
....
~il'l-•
'lf.~q
'
.,.
il"''"''
uncomfortable
f"''f.fiD";f-
1
had
to
sit
in
an
uncomfortable
position
on
the
bus.
qm-.P.R-11-
•
'If.
•
0"71-fiD"'f-
•
h\>,:\"1
•
....
.,.
....
'!'
'
"'Y:
'
lf~il~
be
uncomfortable
r:fi
•
hf,.1.1tf0
That's
an
uncomfortable
chair.
f.tJ
•
w"10C
•
9"'1l
•
hf.M9"
feel
uncomfortable
hATll'i'i,..
I
feel
uncomfortable
when
I
talk
to
the
general.
h:(~&-11-
•
:>C
•
M:>~C
•
h.A11'0'09"
make
uncomfortable
1t.'l1d11t;U.
The
bumpy
car
ride
made
the
passengers
un­
comfortable.
9"¥'1-
•
fl\.llm-
•
ffiDh.'O
•
.,.,.
•
+1tof.69'";f-"}
'
h")~"'i~"'ilfm-
(be)
uncommitted
"'1"1"1
'
h"1~"'l.~"'~
•
h
A~lll\9"
He
is
still
uncommitted,
so
both
parties
are
vying
for
his
support.
hi\-
1
~"
1
"'1"1"1
1
h")~
~..,~
•
MA~IIII
•
1Joii-J,9"
1
w~'l'"'f-
1
fll-"1
1
.r:
:>~
•
ll"''"'"f'l-
•
f.'l'&-11-
uncommon
:l'M
•
f"''f.:J-w+
His
uncommon
intelligence
is
considered
miraculous.
:J-1-+
•
f"''f.:J"w+
1
iiAtJ~-J,
1
h"1~
1
+h9"C
•
+.,.m.:
be
uncommon
hf,1~1r'
His
kind
of
intelligence
is
uncommon.
~'l1..fl.
•
fll
I
iJAtJ
I
hf.~~9"
uncompromising
He
is
of
uncompromising
honesty.
:J'"'''h-J,
1
hfWl\m-A9"
unconcern
"'S'.II"li~'l-
He
was
worried
about
his
son's
unconcern
for
school.
fA)I:
1
1111
1
'l-9"tJC'l-
•
"'S'.II"li~'l-
•
h
ttiiP'l-
1
~nc
(be)
unconcerned
"'Y:
•
fllm-9"
He
is
quite
unconcerned
about
the
war.
1111
•
I"C~.,
•
9"")9"
I
"'Y:
•
fllm-9"
unconditional
(
=
adv.)
fll
•
~~il
They
asked
unconditional
surrender
of
their
enemy.
m'I.P.il'lfm-
•
fll
1
~~il
1
hlflfm-")
1
h"1-'l.llm-
1
mf.,.
unconscious
~~11-"1
•
II+
He
lay
unconscious
on
the
ground.
~~11-"1
1
II
.,.
I
"""--'~-
I
1.
I
+n.:.:
be
unconscious
)tt:fl-'l
•
1'\1"
He
is
still
unconscious
from
a
blow
on
the
head.
&-11-"1
•
1111-1-fiD:J"
1
hll-"19"
•
~~11-"1
•
h
")~/tof-
I
~CI)o
be
unconscious
of
h.l1"11PillD"9"'
He
was
unconscious
of
the
real
danger
.
hC"'m'i'm-"1
•
h~
•
hl\il-1-'l'llm-9"
knock
(one)
unconscious
i'tt:(t.'l
1
l\'lJLn+
1
M.:~m-
A
hard
blow
on
the
chin
knocked
him
un­
conscious.
h1Q;b
•
1,
•
f1"0D;f'-lD"
1
m'lll&.
1
9"-l-
'
~~~~-.,
I
h
"1-'1.11'1-
•
M.:~m-
unconsciously
Qll"''w+
Everything
that
is
done
unconsciously
is
pardoned.
q11uym+
1
f~.:"l
1
11-11-
•
1-+c
:1"
I
1-~.:"lii:J"A
unconsciousness,
relapse
into
.......
ll'l.r.
~'0
0
&-(1-")
I
/tof-
He
relapsed
into
unconsciousness
after
reaching
the
hospital.
ll'ii'I::J'A
1
h.l'..:fl
•
0:\'1
1
h"1~
~..
I
.!-(1-")
I
/tof-
UnCOnStitutional
ih~
•
.....,.,,...,.,
1
f"'l.t.:c
The
unconstitutional
law
was
abrogated
by
the
Supreme
Court.
d.~
1
.,...,.,,...,.,
•
f"'l.t.:.:
..,.
1
ih"'
1
nm+'lf.
1
~c.r:
•
11.'1-
•
+If.:
uncontrollable
•He
had
an
uncontrollable
impulse
to
laugh
.
.,.,..,
I
"""1:1"'1-
•
hA'J'II9"
uncouth
11.r:
He
is
very
uncouth.
Has
no
one
taught
him
manners?
0"19"
•
IIY:
•
~..,.I
"'1"19"
•
I"~
•
I"
co-l-
•
hl\il+"''.:m-
1
uncover
(vt.)
I.
"liof-"1
1
M"l.
She
uncovered
the
dish.
fltih
).")
I
"/iof.")
I
M"f"'f-m-
2.
~lim.
The
mother
uncovered
the
sleeping
haby.
h'0-1:-J,
•
f-1-'i'm-")
•
.nn
•
~llmlfm-
3.
~t:fl(R'l-).
The
police
uncovered
a
plot.
:rii..P"'f-
•
h.r:"''.....,
•
~.:n-n'l-
4.
h:>llm.
The
inquisition
uncovered
many
heresies.
9"CfiD&-m-
•
illl"
1
.,...,~_,...,.,
•
h:>
lim

1407. unction
1393
underage
uncover
(vi.)
fJC~"'IJJo't
'
M"'
Everybody
uncovered
for
the
passing
funeral.
IIJ""."fo
•
rHr
•
II"''.'IHIJJo
•
t.o'j
•
fJC~"':fiJJo't
•
M"'"
uncover
(one's)
head
QC~IIJaJo'l
1
h~UJ'
The
man
uncovered
his
head
as
the
flag
passed
by.
r\'tf.~
•
~II"711Jo
•
Or\A'i'
•
r\..I'A'i'
•
r
IJJo\I.IJJo
'
fJC~"'IJJo't
'
1
~"'
unction
~111\
•
~JI.r\
Unction
was
given
by
the
priest
to
the
dying
person.
4l(l.
•
11"'1..1'"1'1'~..,.
•
r\-
•
~1\
•
~JI.ll
'
,..,_~~11'1-
•The
man
spoke
with
unction.
r\IJJo\I.IJJo
•
f"''..,.,
l,8Jo
I
hA1f(l
I
~8Jo
unctuous,
,...,
manner
it'l1T
•
fl",.
r
fiT
~
'
1\lll\o'j
'
...
~:1'
His
unctuous
manner
failed
to
dispel
her
suspicions.
l)'t~'l-
•
Oil,.
•
fiJ")IJJo
•
1\lll\o'j
•
IJ-~:f'IJJo
•
'I'C"'t.'f"t
•
11"7lldl~f."
•
...
,.".fA
•
.,.~
uncultivated
.I'A:J'~r\
Most
of
the
province
is
uncultivated
land.
I\11~>;'11Jo
•
fm~ll,_
•
"1~'1-
•
h'i'A
•
.I'A:J'~r\
•
oo&.T
•
~aJo
(be)
undaunted
Tllof.
•
1\A'II.~ml"'
He
is
undaunted
by
failure
and
will
open
a
new
store.
ooohr\~
•
Tllof.
•
,..,.ot.C'I'
•
1\-'1.
ll
•
(1.~
•
,_h'i':f'A
(be)
undecided
1\ATdlr)!1"
The
question
of
moving
to
the
country
is
still
undecided.
"''-
•
~me
•
foPJfdJ~
•
.,...;,.
•
~<;
•
1\ATdlr\~1"'
undefined
.I'AThllll
Undefined
borders
give
rise
to
quarrels.
.I'AThllll-
•
mr\-r:f
•
m11
•
.1'11)"111-
undeniable
,.,,.
..
,_.
The
fact
is
undeniable;
this
stone
is
a
diamond.
,_11
•
1-"'t:>,_
•
b'tot-
•
ool}'').
•
,.,,_..,_.
•
)~C
•
)IJJo
undeniably
.I'IIMI"'
•
'I'C'I'C
He
is
undeniably
clever.
.l'lll"''tl"'
•
'I'C'I'C
•
'1-
011'
)IJJo
under
I.
h - - -
P'C.
I
wore
a
sweater
under
my
coat.
hil-t:
•
P'C
•
if.&-11
•
Mlil:.l'llll-
This
baggage
should
be
placed
under
your
seat.
""
r
)..:J>
a
hm'lflCsP'
r
FC
r
oo+ODT
1
~'I
fJ1'A
2.
bP'c.
Put
the
book
under
it!
oPK"
m4-'t
•
hP'~
'
,..,_.~
....
3.
0-
- -
P'C.
Slip
the
letter
under
the
door!
1.11-'IO.IJJo't
•
0""11"1..1'
•
P'C
•
1\li"AbiJJo
4.
h
- - -
O;f'"."fo.
No
one
under
the
rank
of
captain
was
there.
"7i>C;>:f11Jo
•
hlfi"'OA
•
0
:J'"'f
•
fll"'l-
•
MU'
•
1\A)O~I"'
Children
under
fifteen
are
not
admitted.
hOP'&
•
1\1"'11'1-
•
~-'1-
•
O:J'"."fo
•
llll''l-
•
,M<;'I-
'
,..,_~.,.
1."1"'
5.
h---
'I
til
•
"1.11.
Run
100
meters
in
under
ten
seconds!
.,...,_..,.'t
•
"'1.'1-C
•
'IP'C
•
r\ll't
1."
•
fJtr
'
"1.11
'
IJJoll'l'
'
~'I'
6.
0---
"""'~'!-.
Under
the
new
law.
taxes
will
be
higher.
fJ-'1.(1.
•
.h"l
•
"""'~""
•
"111C
•
T"'­
I"'~A
1.
II,..
Are
you
under
medical
treatment?
.hh!l"<;
•
II,_
•
trJ
l
8.
0
-
- -
"1.11.
England
under
Queen
Elizabeth
was
a
prosperous
country.
l.'t"ll\.11
•
O't"IP''I-
•
1\.Ao'jfi.'J'
•
"1.11
•
011:1'1"'
•
1\~C
•
~O~"."fo
*The
book
will
cost
under
ten
dollars.
fODK"
m
4-
•
1';>
•
hOP'C
•
11C
•
}"to'jA
*He
lives
under
an
assumed
name.
fD?.m~aJo
r
011.11
'
ill'"
'
~
....
*He
learned
under
good
teachers.
'I'~
•
oP!I"IJ
tlo't
'
~0~'1-
*You
are
under
oath
when
you
testify
in
court.
'i'Cf."
•
0.'1-
•
fl"'llhC~'I-
•
:J"AIJ't
•
ll'l-r\'1'
•
ODth.t
I
'J1l+tJ
I
~8Jo
*The
bridge
is
still
under
water.
1-"Af."f.
•
1-'t
I'"
•
IJJo;)
•
l.'tf.IIOr
•
~..,.
*The
question
under
discussion
cannot
be
solved
soon
.
..,.,.,.,_
•
f"''.f-~"10'1-
•
.,.'I,.
•
0
.,.,..
'
"""'"""'"
'
l\}'1"il"'
*He
has
several
acres
under
cotton.
TT
1
f+lf
.:.
•
1111-
•
:>lf
'
"""'""
•
1\1\IIJo
*The
same
business
is
operating
under
a
new
name.
.1'"'"
•
0"11."
•
1-"C~'I-
•
ll.,..'t
•
1\IIJo
tn
',_,.,&.A
from
under
hP'C
The
chair
slipped
out
from
under
him.
m'tO~
•
hP'~
•
T'tif
&oTT
[See
also
'circumstance,
obJigation']
(be)
underage
h~O.
•
i>f.""''.
•
O:J'"."fo
•
11')
If
you
are
underage
you
cannot
vote.
h~O.
•
i>f.""''.
•
O:J'"."fo
•
hll"'th
•
1."1"'6
•
A'l-r\'1'
•
1
'I-
".fAll"
88

1408. underbrush
1394
underhand
underbrush
m.'f
l
"'"'*"'
The
underbrush
caught
fire.
m.lf.,.
•
("'"'*"'
.,.)
•
-t-.r.ru
underclothes
fiD-/1'1'
•
Aoflil
Underclothes
protect
you
from
cold.
fiD-/1'1'
•
Aoflil
•
bofiC~
•
f.MMA
undercover
agent
t"l"
•
1\Q'Ii
The
undercover
agent
was
killed.
t"l"
•
1\Q~
•
..,..,M
undercurrent
'1"1~
This
ocean
has
a
strong
undercurrent.
f,U
•
m­
:tY'fil
•
~,_,..:;:
•
'1"1~
•
t.I\ID-
undercurrent
of
fT-'SL~
There
is
an
undercurrent
of
tension
in
our
office.
0oPP'6.f
•
IL;f-':f')
•
ID-/1'1'
•
f-1-.ll.l.t
•
:t&.;t-
•
M
undercut
I.
IIOt:(0-1-).
This
store
is
undercutting
our
prices.
f.ll
•
oo~oflC
•
'I'
:>':f1')
•
f.ilofiCofi
.....
A
2.
1t1-J!.L.
He
undercut
his
superior's
position
by
showing
up
many
of
his
faults.
of!
II-
•
ilih-1-
+m
•
Ooo"'I\X'
•
,fi\:J'ID-')
•
hofiC
•
t.'l-~4.
(be)
underdeveloped
OA"7+
•
m~
•
:\~
•
4't:
The
countrY
is
underdeveloped
because
it
has
few
factories.
t.16;t
•
OA"'I-1-
•
m~
•
:\~
•
4'C
;f-1\':f
I
9"h1.f-lo9"
•
.r~+
•
'i-ofl61tl"':f
•
'1'<1:
+
•
ill\11').
•
tiD-
underdog
f.lft-1-A
•
f"'l.QA
He
is
the
underdog
in
this
contest.
OILU
•
m­
~~C
•
~f.
•
f.lft-1-A
•
f"'l.QI\m-
•
Ail-
•
tm-
(be)
underdone
O~')ofl
•
t.AOIII\9"
The
meat
is
underdone.
~
:J•
•
0..(.711
•
h
AOIII\9"
underestimate
11:t
•
t.~Ci
•
1""-1-
Don't
underestimate
him
because
he
acts
sort
of
stupid.
'l"'f
•
flOD/IAU9"
•
),')\>,
•
11
:,.
•
t.~cw
•
t.-l-19"-t-m-
underfoot
0
The
ground
sinks
underfoot.
"""-""
•
il.t:"'m­
+
•
f.II9""1A
be
underfoot
6'):j>ol.o}-
•
tm-
The
child
is
underfoot;
get
him
out
of
here!
A)!:
•
61:t-l-+
•
t.,......
•
mt',J
•
m-11~.,.
undergo
(underwent)
I.
-t-~<:1(1'1+).
We
underwent
a
thorough
medical
examination.
11C11C
•
fm.
')to}-
•
9"C
ODI:-
•
i"~t:1A')
2.
~t:ll
(0'1-).
He
underwent many
hardships
while
he
was
in
tbe
army.
tnC
•
1'1&-'1!+
•
.,.
il'l'
•
OtOt:0-1-
•
"l.U
•
ofltl-
•
ooh&-
•
~t:IIO'I­
[See
also
'change')
undergraduate
ft>ll.~')
•
'I-9"11C'I-
•
YA"'­
t:l'l
•
-1-"76
The
undergraduates
serve
one
year
as
teachers.
ft>ll.~')
•
'I-9"UC'I-
•
,fA«~.t:/1-
•
i""76l"':f
•
t,')~
•
<too+
•
0oP9"tJct+
•
,1'11\"1~1'1-
underground
(adj.)
I.
ooo&.+
•
tD-/1'1'
•
1 D-/1'1'
•
f"'l.lt~.
An
.
underground
passage
connects
the
two
build­
ings.
11-1\-lo
•
ih1lll"':f
•
ooo.:.+
•
ID-/1'1'
•
1 D-/1'1'
•
O"'l.lt~
•
oo')1~
•
T
:>'I'""'!'
A
2.
boo.:.+
•
O;f-':f
•
,fl\.
The
ammunition
is
stor­
ed
in
an
underground
magazine.
'1',_.,.
•
fi-b
"'l'ftD-
•
q')~
•
bDD.:0-1-
•
O:f"':f
•
Ql
•
oo;>H
')
I
CIJ-il"l'
I
)BJo
3.
O~:t
•
f"'l."'&-
I
!l"ilm.&-'1!.
The
under­
ground
movement
is
divided
into
cells.
O~ofl
:t
•
f"'l....,&-m-
•
),'):j>li:J>Il.
•
OR-~')
•
f-t-h-1-
tl..lt
I
)fDo
In
Algeria,
the
underground
revolt
quickly
succeeded
in
capturing
all
important
installa­
tions.
t.A'f..61
•
tD-/1'1'
•
!l"ilm.&-'f!m-
•
),'):j>
ii:J'Il.
•
'1'
.....
•
'P
.....
l"'li')
•
~C~of-':f
•
Oof-11-
•
1
oP.f1f
•
!1'1'1
underground
(adv.)
O~ofl:j>
The
spies
worked
underground.
Mf"'li
•
0
~ofl:t.
"'"-
underground
room
f'rS:C
•
ll.T
The
explosives
are
stored
in
an
underground
room.
4.1:<[9"'6
•
Q')~
•
f9"~C
•
IL+
•
.,.
il'l'
•
-t-h"7':f-t-'PA
be
underground
oo&..r
•
m-llT
~
1-+tU.
The
telephone
line
is
underground.
filA
II-
•
ou
JPODC
•
oo.:,o}-
•
tD-/1'1'
•
-t-4'ofi<::A
go
underground
1-.e..o+
The
hunted
criminal
went
underground.
f"'l.LI\11D-
•
t»')~l\:;:
•
-1-~04'
undergrowth
"'"'*"'
The
undergrowth
is
not
more
than
six
years
old.
"'"'*"'"'"
•
hil~il+
•
<too+
•
t.f.OAm
tD-!1"
underhand,
~
method
-t-1h-A
He
used
undetband
methods
to
gain
a
pro­
motion.
~oo+
•
l\"7"1'f'l-
•
0-f-')IJ.A
•
T
m4'oo

1409. underhanded
1395
understand
(be)
underhanded
-1-"tb-A
•
AIIR+
His
methods
are
underhanded.
HJ'.OJo
•
.,."til­
A•
.1.1111+
underlay,
see
underlie
underlie
(underlay)
I.
b - - -
FC
•
.,.1T.
A
sheet
of
rock
under­
lies
this
soil.
hH.Il
•
Ati.C
•
FC
•
m'i'"'of.
•
W'l''t
•
Y.1'?A
2.
(
pass.)
.,._,.-;.,..
+Christianity
underlies
the
attitude
of
most
Westerners.
f1lq'?l"'ll
•
'I"
~.:.q,.
n
•
AW'I"
•
flhCll+<;
•
'IY.
•
f_,.,..,
.-;.,.'
tOJo
underline
1.
bl"c
•
"'"'""<':(11+).
I
underlined
all
your
spelling
errors.
ftl.f.A
•
llih.,.-l':fll"t
•
1Nr
•
hFC
•
hF'J".l.q'f'f'llfJ-
2.
m.+"''.H•"t
•
.t.oullb.,..
The
speaker
under­
lined
his
main
points
by
repeating
them.
.,...,.
;J~fD"
I
~
I
\''f"""J
I
0001-;J'f?""
I
tn,.4>"7_~
-l>"t
•
.t.oullb.,.
underlying
I.
bFC
•
.I'll.
The
underlying
soil
is
rocky.
hFC
'
.I'IIOJo
'
hti.C
'
S':'t:>.l'"''
'
tOJo
2.
tp'i".
The
economic
situation
was
the
underlying
cause
of
the
war.
f,...Ct-1>
•
'I'<;
•
'I"
b"t.l'+
•
fh.l>'l'"tOJo
•
o-l!.;l-
•
tflC
undermine
I.
llt':llt':.
The
soldiers
undermined
the
wall
and
went
into
the
enemy's
camp.
a>;I-Y.~'Il
•
"1'1"11-"t
•
liCllt':OJo
•
bm'l+
•
'1"11"1
•
111-
2.
lf.-:lf.-:.
The
flood
undermined
the
house.
'I-C4-
•
IL-I>"t
•
If
<':if
t':OJo
3.
m"t:,O
•
tl't.
Severe
colds
have
undermined
my
health.
"lY.II'?
•
1-"tof."t
•
llm.<;\lo
•
m"t:,O
•
ti'S:A
4 .
.t.outout(ll+).
He
undermined
his
superior's
position
by
a
ruse.
-1-"tb-A
•
flDDF<l-+
•
.I'll
:J"OJo"t
•
FA"'"t
•
llout,..tfl+
underneath
FC
I
found
the
ball
underneath
the
bed.
\!I.
"t
•
II
A:>OJo
•
FC
•
111T:\+
(be)
undernourished
flf."t11
•
IIA.,.ou1fl'l"
1
114:
'
'l""'il
'
h'11"f'l"
These
children
look
undernourished.
MH.Il
•
ih!<;+
'
flf."tofl
'
J'A.,.DD1fl-
0
(flof:
0
'J""'ofl
'
.1''11"t')
•
1>""!1'111-
underpaid,
see
underpay
underpass
ODl(llh..l'
The
road
goes
through
an
underpass.
""'t1'1.
•
f"tfAti.OJo
0
flDDl(llh..l'
'
IJJoil'l'
0
tOJo
underpay
(underpaid)
11:,-.,.o;
•
IIIlA
•
btl.ll
He
underpays
his
workers.
11"'6-.,.'P'Il
•
11:fo.,.
>;
•
IIIlA
•
Y.h'i''I'I''I'A
underpopulated
This
area
is
underpopulated.
""'""'"'"
•
OJoll
'I'
'
f"t
'l'
t';IJJo
'
ih11il
'
.,.'No
'
11"1'1"
'
,.
"t11
'
tOJo
underprivileged
:f"'.-:>?
The
underprivileged
children
need
play­
grounds.
:f"'.-:'l':f
•
A]f..:f
•
fDD"''a>il'
•
"I
Jl
•
.l'llti.A:>'f'I'A
underrate
11:,.
•
AY:C1
•
,_.,.
He
underrates
his
ability
to
get
things
done.
f
F.:.
•
"''h<;m"t
•
:fii-;1-0Jo"t
•
11:t-
•
IIY:C1
•
M'I".,.'I'A
underscore
hFC
•
ll.,ou.-;(n+)
Underscore
the
words
you
do
not
know!
f"'/;1-0Jo:J"'I'OJo"t
•
.+'1+
•
hFC
•
IIF'I"Cq'fOJo
Undersecretary
of
State
'l"h+A
•
fOJo
"f!'
'
'1-J!Y,
'
"ttll+c
The
Undersecretary
of
State
received
the
ambassador.
'l"h+A
•
fOJo"f!'
•
'1-J!Y,
•
"tt
ll'k-
'
ll'l"q<V.'I-"t
'
.,..,.1111-
undersell
(undersold)
1111:,..,.>;
•
'I':>
•
If
m
They
are
underselling
us
in
order
to
bankrupt
us.
ll'?"t
•
ll"''hllc
•
1111:,-.,.o;
•
'I':>
•
Y.lf
"'ll-
undershirt
lt<;-1:6-
His
undershirt
is
tom.
lt<;-1:6-0Jo
•
.,..,.J:..A
undersigned
ti.C"'/OJo
•
hH.Il
•
11;1-:f
•
f"t1't
The
undersigned
wishes
to
inform
you
that
he
is
ready
at
any
time.
Ill!.
•
ti.C"Y\Io
•
bH.Il
•
11;1-:f
'
f"t1"fOJo
'
'l""t'I.IL'I"
o
11"1)1:
'
DDt!'
l!."t
•
111Al\IIIJ-
(be)
undersized
4""1""1
The
child
is
undersized.
ih!).
•
"'""'""'
•
tOJo
undersold,
see
undersell
understand
(understood)
I.
1q(DJo).
+He
couldn't
even
understand
Am­
haric,
let
alone
speak
it.
ll"!c>;'
•
OD<;1C
•
.,.
C-1'
•
IIY,1q0Jo'l"

1410. understandable
1396
undertone
2.
0"'1.1q
•
1-~-'1.
A
good
teacher
should
under­
stand
children.
'1'1-
•
""?"UC
•
"''"T"t
•
0
"'1.1q
•
""~'I+
•
hiiO+
3.
1'~-'1.
I
understand
from
his
letter
that
he
likes
his
work.
~ii-'IILCD-
•
7.1~1-~-'111-'l>
•
P'<l-CD-1
•
f.ro-'IA
You
don't
understand
what
a
position
I
am
in.
f~"t
•
":f-Ie
•
hA-1'~-'IUA'S?"
4 .
.,11+1
•
(1.,.
I
understand
that
you
are
leaving
tomorrow.
~1
•
+~IIU
•
.,11+1
•
(1.,.,.
5.
-tom~.
He
understands
my
silence
to
be
a
refusal.
11?"
•
.,11-1:1
•
1\?"IL
•
7.1-'IA!t-
•
,_
...
'I'~'!'
A
6.
(1"'1.,.1
•
1'~(11+).
Mary
felt
that
no
one
understood
her.
"'16
•
.,,,..
•
(lCD-
•
(1"'1;1:1
•
1.1-'IA-1'~'1'1-
•
-J-(1.,'1-
be
1iven
to
understand
1'~1~(CD-)
We
were
given
to
understand
that
we'd
be
paid.
7.1~"'1.h.t.ll1
•
1-~"IG'"t
•
~oc
be
understood
oP:flt
r
f;J-m+
•
~m-
It
is
understood
that
you
will
stay
with
us.
b>;'
•
:>C
•
7.1~,.'1>4'1-
•
""'liil
•
f;l-tJJ.,.
•
~
....
make
oneself
understood
dtftflo"J
•
-,M
Can
he
make
himself
understood
in
Amharic?
q.,c>;t
•
mltll-1
•
II"""'IIK""
•
Y.:f'IA
1
(be)
understandable
04:
•
?"111.1''1-
•
hiiCD­
His
anger
is
quite
understandable.
f-1'-t."'O+
•
04:
'
,.111.1''1-
'
hiiCD-
understanding
(n.)
1.
hl\,.1!.
Human
understanding
is
finite.
f(ICD-
'
hl\,.1!
'
IJJ(l"t
'
hiiCD-
2.
iiAU~+.
His
superior
understanding
makes
him
an
excellent
student.
h'i!-1''1
•
iiAU~.,.
•
,.C'I'
•
-1-.,<1
•
h.I:"C1;1-A
3.
<!CD-.,.+.
Reading
widens
our
understanding.
.,"tOil
•
fl-;1-:f"t"t
•
.I'M-'I'A
4.
h~"L"~+.
Parenthood
requires
patience
and
understanding.
IJJI\~
•
ootn
•
;1-
;>'li~'J>"t<;
,
h~"L"~T"t
'
f.tnf.:I'A
*What
is
your
understanding
of
the
poem?
"lor-
•
M
•
f"'i.A
•
f.oo{IAYA
l
come
to
an
understanding
....,qq
You
and
I
must
come
to
an
understanding.
M<;
•
h"t-1-
•
"""'qq+
•
hllil"t
have·
an
understanding
T~JS(m-)
+He
has
a
clear
understanding
of
the
problem.
":f-1<1-1
•
O"!AK"'
•
-t-aM-;1-A
It's
my
understanding
~"J~i"~Jitl-+
It's
my
understanding
that
I
am
to
teach
every
day
till
five.
7.1~-1-~-'lo-+
•
II-A
•
.,.,
•
1\ilh
•
OP'<l-
•
h"t.l:"
•
(1'\'J>
•
J:"~il
•
.,ii-1-.,C
•
Mil'S
on
the
understanding
that
Tll"''r..,..
•
llA\-0<1!.
On
the
undeiStanding
that
he
was
to
come
early,
be
came
at
5
a.m.
.,.~,..
•
ill\"
•
II"""'"'
+
•
-1-ii.,,..P.
•
iiii~O~
•
hiJl._,.
•
OOP'<l-
•
h
1
.1:"
'
(1'\'1-
•
"""'
reach
an
understanding
+ll"'70J
Let's
try
to
reach
an
understanding
before
we
leave.
h""ll.l'f:J-l-1
•
O.t.+
•
IIODil.,.,+
•
7.1'1"11C
understanding
(adj.)
f{ICD-
•
":f-Ie
•
f"'i.1q..,.
She
is
a
very
understanding
person.
f{ICD-
•
:f
"IC
'
f"'L
1q+
'
(lCD-
'
<;'!>
understatement
*That
is
a
great
understatement;
it's
much
worse
than
you
say.
.I'AhCD-
•
o-~;1-CD-1
•
0
"'?"
•
11:,.
•
h.I:"C1
•
.l'lt.I'A
I
h"t-1-
•
IJAbCD-
•
0"1,..
•
f.illtA
understood,
see
understand
undertake
(undertook)
1.
~-~.
Don't
undertake
what
you
can't
finish!
II"".U.~{l
•
f.,'l-:fiiCD-1
•
~1C
•
h
+~?"C
2.
,..c,..
•
1'~"1.
He
undertook
to
finish
tbe
job
by
Friday.
P'<l-CD-1
•
1\ilh
•
OCil
•
II""
.U.~il
•
4<Ctn
•
-1-~"1
[See
also
'trip']
undertaker
[0,.<!<1-il
•
h11!:f
•
(lCD-
•
(1.'1"
+
•
h'l'll
i11JI
I
b.l."t
•
hAil{l
•
IIOD:l'iiC
•
f"'L..'H.:>~
•
A
f.
•
P'<I-CD-
•
f.1i.IJJ-
•
fll'~
•
(lCD-]
undertaking
I.
CD-'1'1.
The
undertaking
succeeded.
CD-'1'\oo
•
-1-ltiJ
2.
J:"C1..:J-.
An
expedition
to
the
North
Pole
is
an
adventurous
undertaking.IJJ~
•
{l"''"'fCD-
•
'I'A;I-
•
""'\-it
•
~il"l-
•
fO~O+
•
.i:"C"I.'i'
•
~
....
undertone
lf.hlf.h;t-
The
two
friends
talked
in
undertones.
v-11.,.
•
'
~>;''l":f
•
Olf.hlf.h;J-
•
htJJ<I-
*There
was
an
undertone
of
sadness
in
her
gaiety.
o~ii:J-'1'
•
f-t-lf.t.~
•
mH"t
•
~o~q+

1411. undertook
1397
undress
undertook,
see
undertake
undertow
[a'lihC
•
iiF-
•
f"''.~Tfllo
•
"''M
A
•
h"''.'t.l':a+
•
h:t"'"""
•
-t-:1'.:-t
•
f"''.'t
¥:
•
f'lihC
•
flloll'l'
•
1lloll'l'
•
"''bRA]
(be)
undervalued
h"''.~'lfllo
•
O:Nf
•
~""-~"
The
property
is
undervalued
so
that
not
much
tax
is
paid
on
it.
,I'.U
•
'HU'l-
•
f-J-~OD-1-fllo
•
h"''.~'l
....
•
n;t-:f
•
111111'~
•
-a,.
•
"1-RC
•
hf.
h.C.AO'l-9"
underway,
get
-
....,~Je.-
•
:t':""~
We
got
underway
after
considerable
delay.
1111'
•
hH~I"t
•
0:\1
•
OD'I~F:
•
)':oaC'I
underwear
OD";f-'1;1-<;
•
"""'.:.
Change
your
underwear
at
least
once
a
week!
..,.;1-'1;1-U'I<;
•
..
<;-f:tl-U'I
•
11..1''111
•
0<'19"'1'1-
•
h,~..("
J
'l.tl.
I
1(Do"f'
(be)
underweight
h-R.R-1:
•
0"19"
•11:t
•
hll
The
sick
boy
is
underweight.
f;f-ODoafllo
•
A~
•
h-R'-"'
•
0"19"
•
11:t
'
11!1.1
underwent,
see
undergo
underworld
OID'I)':A
•
1"1:-
•
f"''.'l'C
The
underworld
was
asked
to
identify
the
killer.
Om'I)':A
•
P'tl-
•
f"''.'l'~fllo
•
INr
•
~'i'll
•
~J!I''I
•
l\'IJ!..I'a>IIJ
•
-1-mf-1'
underwrite
(underwrote)
h.C.II
The
insurance
company
will
underwrite
our
losses.
fh.
'lif.tl-'111
•
h-'1'1.1'
•
II.RUI-R'I
•
7-
J!'l-
•
,l'.h'i!l\<;1
underwrote,
see
underwrite
undesirable
f"'',I'..C.I\"1
The
experiment
led
to
undesirable
results.
OD"btl-fllo
•
f"'',l'..r.II'J-
•
m-m..f:f
•
h<'lf
be
undesirable
..,..,tl.
•
h~f..llfO
This
behavior
is
undesirable.
,I'.U
•
hF:tl-1'1-
•
-1-~IL
•
hf.'-119"
(be)
undeterred
"''-
•
:>.11
•
hllll"fm-9"
+He
was
undeterred
by
my
refusal.
l\9"1l
•
"''
11-t:
•
m.R
•
:\11
•
hllll"fm-9"
undeveloped,
-
land
m'i'
•
"""'~­
Undeveloped
land
is
sold
at
a
low
price.
m'i'
•
oa.:,'l-
•
011:t-t-o;'
•
'I':>
•
Ooalf'l'
•11,1'.
•
~""
be
undeveloped
h.II.117'JD
The
land
is
still
undeveloped.
""""'
•
~<;
•
h
11"'19"
undid,
see
undo
(be)
undiminished
<'lf.-1''111
•
-1'~
Her
verve
is
undiminished
even
at
the
end
of
an
exhausting
day.
0"19"
•
h¥:""'1.
•
hll')
•
-1''1
•
R:\11
•
l\'1\'1
•
7-AO:t
•
<'l,l'.'i"'ll
•
-1'~
undisciplined
11¥:
The
undisciplined
children
were
reprimanded.
111'-,.;
•
IA]t.:f
•
-~-~"'K-
undo
(undid,
undone)
I.
.r.;J-.
Help
me
undo
this
knot!
,I'.U'I'I
•
!1/m
C:
•
1\oa-;>;t-'l-
•
h"IH'S
2.
lf
~.
You
can
never
undo
the
harm
you've
done.
,I'.R~IIhfDo'l
•
7-J!'l-
•
O'i'K-9"
•
A'l-11~
,.
•
h'l-:fl\9"
3.
h0111f.
He
has
undone
the
good
work
of
his
predeoessor.
h"'
•
a.:.+
•
f)O~fllo
•
1Do
•
f"'tl-fDo'l
•
'1"1-
•
P'tl-
'
hnlllf
....
4.
hm'i-.
His
recklessness
will
undo
him.
"1.1'..1111~.,
•
.l'm'l-'1'1
undoing
..,.F:-1''1-
l
.l'alllf..,.
His
inaction
was
his
undoing.
11""¥:-~'"'
•
9"h
'1.1''1-
'
fll'~fllo
•
ll'l'i'<;
.....
)fDo
Drink
was
his
undoing.
,I'OIIlf..,.
•
oam'l'
•
)..,.
undone
,1'1\<».~11
He
was
asked
to
finish
his
undone
chores.
,1'1\<J>.~II"""
•
P'tl-
•
l\'IJ!..I'm<;:t:t
•
-J-mf-1'
be
undone
..,.L:J'
His
shoelaces
are
undone.
fQi).'"fm-
s
"7fa&f
•
-1-.C.;tl
(be)
undoubted
Mmtl-m~9"
His
abilities
are
undoubted.
:fll-;1-..,.
•
h.l'mtl­
'l'C9"
undoubtedly
.I'II'I'C'I'C
He
is
undoubtedly
the
best
man
we
have.
,1'1\'I'C'I'C
•
..
11-'1
•
119':f
•
11-11-
•
9"C'l'
•
l\"'
'
)""
be
undoubtedly
1\,1'.11"1
•
hf.'i'C9"
The
mound
that
we
see
is
undoubtedly
a
grave.
.1'
•
f9"<;ffllo
•
'1-11;1-
•
oa
:1'-RC
•
<'1,1'.11"1
•
h
f.'I'C9"
(be)
undreamed
of
""a""
•
Ollf.
•
)0~
The
results
were
undreamed
of.
fllom..,
•
"1111
)..,.
•
01\,1'.
•
)OC
undress
(vt.)
1\1111
•
haJIII\-1'
I'll
undress
the
children
and
put
them
to
bed.
A,~(~
•
1\-R<'l'l'fllo'l
•
haJIII\<11
•
hll-t->;''1''1'1111-

1412. undue
1398
uneven
undress
(vi.)
A11ll
•
/>OJII.,.
The
bell
rang
just
as
I
was
undressing.
A111'1.'t
•
/IOJA"l>
'
I.OJII-
•
_,.I.OJII
undue
1.
-Mil.
•
YAII'~.
He
accepted
with
undue
haste.
-Mil.
•
QAII'~
•
:fb-11
•
_,._,.011
2.
(
=
adv.)
houm'J
•
O~Y..
A
miser
gives
undue
importance
to
money.
a;a:,.
•
-r1"Hofl1
•
boo
m't
•
O~Y.
•
youAttA
undulating
l>Q"'
•
1-CQ"'
The
terrain
is
undulating.
oot.iz
•
htl.IIJ
•
1-C
Qtl)
I
)aJ-
unduly
hAh
•
OilY.
He
is
unduly
strict.
hAh
•
O~Y.
•
'1'11-l-
•
~,.
unearth
1.
out,'!-
•
ot.'i'C"
•
/>OJ"'.
They
unearthed
a
considerable
treasure.
oPt.+
•
cfl.t;:t;m-
•
oflH-
•
1111'1-
•
/>OJm-
2.
M"f.
He
unearthed
an
old
diary
among
his
books.
f!l:C"
•
.,ll;f-mlf,.'t
•
onl\.ft'i'-1>
•
on
lthA
•
1>11"
unearthly
1>1'1.4'4:
We
heard
an
unearthly
scream.
1>1'1.4'4:
•
..,1i
'1-
•
n.,-,
uneasy
*His
uneasy
position
is
due
to
the
hardness
of
the
chair.
YA.,.on'f,.
•
hm'J0-1-
•
1.<:"1-H·
•
f.,.~..,
.
~
....
feel
uneasy
1.
.,...._~.,..
She
felt
uneasy
when
her
husband
was
late.
Q!l.
•
II.H1Y.
•
.,...,_~.,.:,.
2.
A'ti.AIJ<
•
ll.ll''t
•
l>Ail'll'l".
He
felt
uneasy
before
such
a
large
audience.
A'ti.IU'
•
Qll
•
1111"
•
.ft1111
•
.&.'!-
•
A'ti.AIJ<
•
ll.ll''t
•
hAil'
II'/"
make
feel
uneasy
oP1f"i'i+
•
)"'
His
gloom
made
everyone
feel
uneasy.
f(to
•
,.,
.,.h11
•
11-11-'t'l"
•
.,.,.,..,.,...
•
~"'"'"'"
uneducated
YA.,..,<:
The
uneducated
cannot
get
good
jobs.
YA.,..,
-1-
•
-
•
1"6-
•
.,..,,.,...
•
l>Y.:fil-'1"
unemployed
1"6-
•
f/l.llfDo
•
I'IOJoll"t.
•
4.'1-
The
unemployed
are
very
unhappy.
1"6-
•
rM'f.,.
•
n,.:r-
•
(Ft.
•
4.-r-:f)
•
O"''l"
•
_...
hof..'f'I'A
unemployment
fl"t.
•
on;f-"1'1-
The
unemployment
is
due
to
a
lack
of
exports.
fl"t.
•
on;f-"Jof>
•
mi.
•
tD-'P
•
f.,Ah
'
't
"1!!:
•
0"";1-"1-i>
•
'l"h'tY'I-
•
~.,.
*Unemployment
is
decreasing.
f~&-
•
tL.-1:
•
_,.'I'C
•
11"1-
•
11!1.A
*His
savings
were
a
hedge
against
unempJoy­
ment.
.fm&-.ctoPtJJo
•
hP",&.
•
fL.aJIIJ
•
onmQO
4:Y
•
~oc
(be)
unending
.,114:Y
•
l>MO<:fDo9"
The
discussion
was
unending.
m-~~-1:
•
"'7flt:
Y
•
l>A~O<:fDo9"
unequal
f.,J'.ou"Jm't
People
who
are
unequal
in
age
should
not
marry.
0~!/:"'i.
0
f.,_P.on"Jm).
0
/'l,.:f
o
on
:>Q'I-
•
fi\Q'fm-'1"
unequal
to
h - - -
Rltf.
His
strength
is
unequal
to
his
task.
I"
6-0Jo
•
tt-l­
,..
I
flt.
I
~liJo
be
unequal
I.
11.,.
•
1\A
~0<:9".
He
was
unequal
to
the
task,
and
so
he
was
replaced.
1\JPt:..t&
1
11-11:
1
MA~O<:
•
Oll'i'tl-fDo
•
l'lfDo
•
.,..,.
..
2.
Alt-A
•
l>AI1'~9".
If
the
weights
are
unequal,
the
balance
will
tip.
f7..4',.'1l
•
h111.'1-
•
A
It­
A
•
ltAil'~
•
"'1.~).
•
Y
:>!!:~A
(be)
unequaled
in
.,.m-'1-'1&
•
fllfDo'/"
He
is
unequaled
in
ability
to
solve
mathe­
matical
problems.
f.h./111
•
'I'Y<fl,.:f't
•
1'1.."'
6-
'
.,.OJ-'1-'1&
'
fiiOJo'/"
unequivocal
.,.C'I'
'
Yil
His
unequivocal
refusal
ended
the
matter.
_,.C'I'
•
J'llfDo
•
A9"11.;f"fDo
•
1--'lf.'t
•
h'i'J\"'1.
•
1>1-<:I'IOJo
(be)
unerring
in
l>A/1.,.9"
+His
aim
is
unerring.
'1~.,,..,
•
l>Mt'l-'1"
uneven
1-~fto
Twenty-seven
and
nine
are
uneven
numbers.
YJ'
•
I'IQ'I-<;
•
llm'1
•
1-l'.tt-
•
.,.'I'C":f
•
<;
'I'm-
be
uneven
l.
toll)
1
1111
~aJo.
The
ground
here
is
uneven.
)..flU
I
,;J
I
oPt.-1:
I
toll)
I
1fl
I
~tJ)o
2.
J'A.,.on"Jm~
•
~oc.
The
contest
of
the
two
boxers
was
uneven.
rJol\11
1
ftom.
7fl-
•
~~
<:1-'1-
•
"''I'"'LJ'
•
J'A.,.on"'m~
o
~OC

1413. uneventful
1399
unfold
uneventful
*Our
transit
through
the
various
countries
was
uneventful.
01.\1'
•
AI'
•
111r:"fo
•
m-ll'l'
•
ll<;A
'I'
•
?"'t?"
•
f.U
•
~..,.
•
f"''.IJA
•
~1C
•
111\;>m
OD'jo?"
unexpected
,I'A;I-110
Last
night
we
had
unexpected
company.
'1-ll't'l-<;
•
"'1:1"
•
,1'1.\;1-110
•
l'.'t"'-'1
•
~Ot:'t
unexpectedly
fJf.:l"ilil
The
news
came
entirely
unexpectedly.
tn~m-
•
oi.K"'I"
'
<'tf.;f-ilil
'
.,.
...
...,
unexplained
•
A
deduction
will
be
made
for
unexplained
absences.
IJA;t-w<l'
•
?"ll't
,1'-l-
•
(l.<I'C
•
Y.'l"
11
•
f.<l'~llO;I-1.\
unfailing
7...,.~.,..,.
An
unfailing
friend
will
always
be
around
in
time
of
need.
l'...,.~.,.;;o
•
w.o;~
•
O"fo"'C
•
1.11.
•
0-1'11-
•
f.Y.CfJA
be
unfailing
In
M"LH.r
~
rtll"1'
•
&.:t.ou
He
is
unfailing
in
his
duties.
9"''l1.JI.9""
•
lttn
•
"'J',.;t-m-'t
'f.oi.K""''I.
unfailingly
?"1-1.11.?"
He
is
unfailingly
polite.
?"'t'I.H.?"
•
-"""'"-""
•
~
....
(be)
unfair
T10.
•
111-Y.ll?"
It
is
unfair
for
you
to
expect
me
to
know
that.
,.,.
'
,l'm-:J-1.
'
illiU
'
l'.~'t
'
OD10D'I-U
'
-1-10.
'
}lf.Y.ll?"
unfairly
,I'll
•
h"'IJil
He
complains
that
he
has
been
unfairly
punished.
,I'll
•
}\"'IJil
•
DD<I'"'-Io't
•
l\,1'"7.:.:
•
.,.
..
1.:
(be)
unfaithful
I.
;1-"'''f
•
111.\~0t:?".
He
was
unfaithful
to
his
wife.
ll"''.ll-lo
•
:1""7-f
•
}\1.\~0t:?"
2.
'l-llllll'1
•
}IMOt:?".
This
Bible
translation
is
unfaithful.
f.U
•
fouK".t.'l'
•
:t-.0:./l
•
:r.c.,.
?"
'
'1-lllllll;'
'
}lf.Y.ll?"
(be)
unfaltering
wY.
•
:\'1
•
Mil?"
He
is
unfaltering
in
the
performance
of
his
duty.
"'J'.;I-....,.
•
(IODol.'l.?"
•
wY.
•
:\'1
•
}If-A?"
unfamiliar
I.
f"'',l'm-<l'm-.
The
unfamiliar
streets
of
the
city
bewildered
me.
f"'''lm-:J>'I'm-
•
fhT"''w-
•
OO't11'-"f-
'
"'&.
'
}\;>11-'f
2.
7.
't"'-'1.
He
seems
to
be
unfamiliar
with
the
work
he
is
supposed
to
do.
liT""
Y.Oll'l-
•
F&.
•
l'.'t"'-'1
•
f.tn>MA
be
unfamiliar
hM
•
AJ'ID"ft>f"
The
place
is
unfamiliar
to
me.
f.U't
•
(1;1-
•
}\J'.'Iim-?"
'
}11\m-:t-
unfasten
ol.;t-
He
unfastened
the
rope.
1"".0:.
't
•
ol.;l-
unfavorable
I.
'I-;[.
The
judge
handed
down
an
unfavor­
able
decision
.
.o;l;'m-
•
'I-;[
•
'I'C.(-
•
ilm
2.
OD"f'l::..
I
got
an
unfavorable
report
con·
cerninghiswork.
ill
•
JP&-tD-•
ou-r~::
•
67"'CT
•
Y.t:il'f
unfeeling
C'"r&.~
•
f'I-Y.ll(w-)
Only
an
unfeeling
person
would
laugh
when
someone
else
is
in
serious
difficulty.
h'l~
•
{ltD-
•
hiJ.(-
'
"fo"'C
•
tD-/l'l'
'
{I.W.(-:,.
'
f"''.F
:to
•
C"r&.~
•
f'I-Y.lltD-
•
lim-
•
il!l'
•
~..,.
unfinished
O~?"C
•
f+.:
I
don't
like
unfinished
business.
O~?"C
•
f+
t:
'
F&.
'
}\1.\W.(-?"
leave
unfinished
"-1-iaCil
'
..,.lD
The
workmen
left
the
job
unfinished.
u>&..,.'l':r;
•
p>
&.tD-'t
'
...
,.
....
c....
'
.,.,_;r.
(be)
unfit
I.
T1D-
•
111.\~0.:?".
These
officers
are
unfit
for
duty.
MII.U
•
ooh-'t'l'"fo
•
liP'&.
•
T1
D.
'
}.Y.fl-?"
2.
hi.\Tll"''"''?".
The
meat
is
unfit
for
con­
sumption
because
it
is
fuJI
of
worms.
P
;JiD"
•
'1-A
•
-fl!J'
•
/lllll'~
•
(looill.
•
}./l"''"''?"
unflagging
(
~
adv.)
,l'll"79lt:'l'
The
unflagging
efforts
of
the
workers
pre­
vented
a
disaster.
fu><l-T'l':r;
•
,l'll"79lt:'l'
•
oo.(-h?"
•
11Y.:>....,_
•
ll.h'lhA
•
!I'll
unflinching
f"''f.01C
The
officer's
unflinching
courage
heartened
his
men.
fODh-'t).
•
f"''f.O?C
•
)!"''t~'l-
•
,..~
,.
•
}\Y.o(.ol.t:
unfold
(vt.)
1.
1llm.
He
unfolded
the
map
and
looked
at
it.
IJC;t-....,_
•
11.\"'
•
T""llhTfD-
2.
Ht:;>.
He
unfolded
the
tablecloth.
fm.:A.q
....,_
•
Ailll
•
Ht:;>w-
3.
11/l;t-w+.
He
unfolded
his
plans
by
degrees.
.t.fJD-'t
•
+ll
•
O+ll
•
11/l;t-w+

1414. unforeseen
1400
unhappily
unfold
(vi.)
7.1'"14-
•
't.l'.
As
the
story
unfolds,
it
gets
more
interesting.
;J-&11-
•
M14-
•
ll.'t.l'.'
•
J'II.I'.M·
•
)';ouc
(be)
unforeseen
J'A;J-(lfl
•
~fl.:
The
director's
departure
was
unforeseen.
f'I..:Oh-K-
•
oP't.l'.'
•
J'A;f-(lfl
•
~fl<:
unforgettable
f"7J'.<:It
This
is
an
unforgettable
evening.
J'.U
•
f"7J'.<:
"
•
9""11'1-
•
~w-
unfortunate
I.
~.1'.'11
•
ILII.
The
unfortunate
child
could
not
go
to
school.
~.1'.'11
•
(L{l-
•
A~
•
'l-9"UC'l-
•
fl.'l-
•
11.1q
•
hAi1'119"
2.
-1-1IL
•
J'AIT~.
His
unfortunate
remark
was
followed
by
an
awkward
pause.
-1-1IL
•
J'AIT~
w-
•
hii-1-J'f-!1
•
f"'L.flt'i!C
•
119";1-1
•
hllh-1-11
3.
:t>c
•
f"'L.f(l'f.
That
was
an
unfortunate
idea.
:t>c
•
f"'L.f(l'S
•
mltil
•
~nc
unfortunately
h4--!J
Unfortunately,
I
came
after
the
party
was
over.
hof.-!1
•
:rc-tw-
•
IJII+
•
fl:\11
•
"""'""
(be)
unfounded
"""'.:'1-
•
hA~fl<:a>-9"
The
rumor
that
he
had
resigned
was
unfound­
ed.
liP'&-
•
fouA4>4l
•
"1."9""1!'9";1-
•
"""'.:'1-
•
f/l.lla>-
•
~flC
unfriendly
(la>-
•
J'lloPa>-.1'..1'.'
His
unfriendly
attitude
discourages
visitors.
(lw-
•
.r11ouw-.1'..1'.'
•
mql'
•
'1-rn:l":f-1
•
yq
C&-A
*He
is
unfriendly
toward
people
he
does
not
know.
f"7J'a>-:J''I'<»-1
•
(ll":f
•
hJ'.4>Cil9"
unfurl,
-
in
the
breeze
-1-<»-llflllfl
The
flag
unfurled
in
the
breeze.
(l1.1'.:t>
•
~~~
"7<»-
•
-1-<»-llflllfl
(be)
unfurnished
7.:J'
•
hMfl<:fl'l-9"
The
living
room
was
unfurnished.
rl
")"'-'S
•
fl.-!1
•
7.:J'
•
hA~fl<:fl'l-9"
ungainly
+cof.of.
The
elephant
is
an
ungainly
creature.
1fiT1'
•
+c4-4-
•
'i!'l'.:
'1-
•
~
<»-
ungodly
I.
hm'l..
The
ungodly
man
was
stoned
by
his
neighbors.
hm'l.<»-1
•
(ltD-
•
'1-t:fl.-Hi
•
fl.!'.'
1;JJ'.
•
fD1~'1-
2.
]U:
•
f"'Lfl'l'll.
An
ungodly
noise
broke
out.
}t.r:
'
f"''.fl'l'il
•
=1i+
•
fl.l'.-11'1-
•
-f-(1"7
at
this
ungodly
hour
OH.ll
•
,.,..r::,..-,.
What
are
you
doing
at
this
ungodly
hour?
fill.
U
•
<»-.1'.-:t>'l-
•
9"1
•
'1-.,&-IIU
l
(be)
ungraceful
M
•
'1-.1'.11<»-
She
is
too
ungraceful
to
be
a
dancer.
-'11(l'i'
lloPIT1
•
M
•
J'.'I-.1'.'11;1-A
ungracious
(
~
n.)
c.-.&-..,_
•
f'l-.l'.llm-
•
~1c
To
refuse
to
give
him
a
drink
of
water
is
certainly
ungracious.
CD-;)
1
ltmtfto~
1
(LA
•
oo
hAhll-
•
C'"l&-
...
•
f'I-.I'.II<D-
•
~1C
•
~m-
ungrateful
<»-11;1-
•
ILII
He
is
an
ungrateful
child.
m-11;1-
•
ILII
•
A~
•
~
....
ungrounded
9"h1J''l-
•
f/I.II<D-
His
ungrounded
fear
of
airplanes
keeps
him
from
flying.
9"h1J''l-
•
f/I.II<D-
•
fha>-C'TII1
•
'i!CY-1:
•
houofl.:c
•
J"''.I'.'PA
be
ungrounded
(in)
1tA.lPI\m)9'"
He
is
ungrounded
in
the
arts.
fll"~
•
'l'flil
•
hA.,IIm~9"
ungrudging
4!9"
•
fl+A
•
f/l.llfl'l­
Ungrudging
forgiveness
between
former
ene­
mies
is
unusual.
flo-11'1-
•
f4>.r:1"
•
mll.f-:f
•
ouiJhA
•
4!9"
•
fl+A
•
f/l.llfl'l-
•
~C:t>
•
f-1-
lloo.l'.
•
hJ'..I'-119"
(be)
unguarded
hA-I-mfl4>9"
The
border
is
unguarded.
m(l).
•
hJ'.mfl:t>9"
in
an
unguarded
moment
,...-,.
=
111\<>.-,.
In
an
unguarded
moment,
she
gave
away
her
secret.
lt'l-
•
of!~
'1-
•
9"0m.0::1
•
hm"':f
unguardedly
*He
spoke
unguardedly
of
his
hopes
and
fears.
MII<D-
•
'i!C?'l-'i'
•
-!-04-
•
J'll
•
f/I.II<D-1
•
HhHh<D-
unguent
:t>q'l-
Smear
some
unguent
on
your
burn!
-l!i1All1
1
:t>q'l-
•
.,.q..,.
unhappily
J'/t11'i'A
Unhappily,
I
lost
my
wallet.
J'lt11'i'A
l
IICit\1.
•
m4-ofi'S
end
unhappily
ltJ'.ItiJ
•
+.:
The
effort
to
save
his
life
ended
unhappily.
"'--"'
<D-1:1
•
11"7'1-t:'i!
•
fof-.I'.£:1<D-
•
'1'£:'1-
'
"-"'"
IJ
•
+.:

1415. unhappy
1401
unimportant
unhappy
I.
fhof..
The
unhappy
boy
gulped
down
a
sob.
fhof.ID-
•
A~
•
OD'tl\~1\41"1
•
'1''1'
•
AF.t:1
2.
1"1R.
•
fArn.
His
choice
of
words
was
unhappy
as
it
started
the
quarrel
all
over
again.
1"1R.
•
fArr)w-
•
hQQ/1-
•
mll-"1
•
7."11.1"
•
................
be
unhappy
I.
hH).
He
is
very
unhappy
about
his
friend's
departure.
O'!f.>;'IJ>o
•
oo'f-Y:
•
0"19"
•
hliS:A
2.
hof.(ID-).
The
unemployed
are
very
unhappy.
1"&.
•
fll.ll'fiD-
•
M'"'f
•
0"19"
•
.f'.hof.'f'I'A
unharmed
-N!'I-
•
'l.f'.f.CI\0'1-
He
escaped
unharmed.
-N!'I-
•
'l.f'.f.CI\0'1-
•
hOD
Am
unharmonious
fA1".,..,0t:
The
unharmonious
melody
played
by
an
inexperienced
harp
player
is
unpleasant.
0-1:
•
A9"9"Y:
•
f/1.1\w-
•
01"
•
1"""/.'f'";f
•
f
...
t:Ow-
•
fA1".,..,0t:
•
11."7
•
hf{lf.CI'I-9"
unharness
h&.1d.
He
unharnessed
the
horse.
d.t:r\-"1
•
h&.1d.
unhealthy
I.
m."
•
M-1.1\ID-.
The
unhealthy
child
was
sent
to
the
hospital.
m."
•
f"I-1.1\ID-
•
A~
•
aJf.
'
dth.9"
o
0.'1-
'
1"'1h
2.
1\ID-)'1-"1
•
f"''."l-'1.
Unhealthy
habits
like
smoking
and
staying
up
late
are
harmful
to
health.
7."11.
'
1\.;J&..
"7m.il
..
'
7."11.
'
"79"1f'l-'
fll-
•
1\ID-)'1-"!
•
f"''."l-'1.
•
A"71'-"'f
•
1\m.
"I)
'1-
•
'1''1-
•
h.f'.f.ll-9"
be
unhealthy
m.
"1)'1-"1
•
1-'1
The
climate
in
this
town
is
unhealthy.
fll.ll
•
h1""7
•
hfC
•
m.
"1)'1-"1
•
.f'.1-'IA
(be)
unheard
of
1"1\9"-f-9"
•
h.f'.:f"m~
Such
a
thing
is
unheard
of.
7.'tf.lliJ
•
fll
•
)1
c
'
1"1\9"-f-9"
•
h.f'.:f"aJ~
go
unheard
"7'tr
•
h~m.~m-r
My
warning
went
unheard.
fl\mflo'l-"1
•
"71
m"l.,.<l:f
•
'"1"19"
•
h'lm.
)ID-9"
unheeded,
go
~
'l.f'.f.OD'J'
•
.,.t:
His
advice
went
unheeded.
f{lmm-
•
9"'hC
•
'l.f'.f.""'l'
•
.,.t:
unhesitatingly
'lfoo):f"
When
he
asked
her
to
marry
him,
she
answered,
unhesitatingly,
"yes".
7."1Y:;f"1QID-
•
Omf?
'1-
o
1.11.
0
'l:f"OD):f"
'
l:
'
1\1\";fiJ>o
unhitch
d.:f"
He
unhitched
the
wagon
from
the
horse.
;J&IJ>o"l
•
hd.t:l\-
'
'l.f'.
•
d.;f"
unholy
ft:hl
They
have
an
unholy
alliance
to
keep
good
men
from
being
assigned.
'1"1-
•
rrr>
'
(19'";(-
•
7."1-'l.f'.ODf.ll-
o
ft:hl
•
"7'l0C
•
h'l't'ID-
unhurt
'l.f'."l-'1
It's
a
marvel
to
me
that
he
escaped
unhurt.
'l.f'."l-'1
•
'"19"1\m-
•
II~
•
:f"9"C
•
)IJ>o
unification
h"IY:
•
"7f:t:"l
The
unification
of
the
country
required
many
years
of
warfare.
h16-t."l
•
h"IY:
•
I\"7Y:t:"l
•
1111"
•
m-1.f
•
"7Y:t:"l
•
hl\d.A'I
•
)0C
uniform
(n).
ff."l11
•
A1111
We
knew
they
were
police
by
their
blue
uniforms.
?"fi.CI
•
,.rr.,'t'ID-"I
•
Ol\"7f'f!tD-
•
ff."111
•
A11'1'fm-
•
om~"l
[See
also
'official']
uniform
(adj.)
I.
7.11-A.
The
sticks
must
be
of
uniform
length.
6't<Q.-f'f.
•
041oo'l-
•
7.11-A
•
oofl'')
•
hi\Q'fw-
2.
h.'l¥:
1
q.,.e.~:,..
The
two
cities
have
uniform
traffic
laws.
IJoM•
•
h1"'1""'f
•
h"IY:
•
'i.M'I-
•
f'l-&..t.h
'
ih"l
'
h'I'I'ID-
uniformed
ff."l11
•
A1111
•
fl\01
Uniformed
men
were
guarding
the
gate.
ff."l11
•
A1111
•
fl\01\-
•
1\!P";f
•
0'1-"1
•
.f'.m
1141
•
)OC
unify
(unified)
h"IY:
•
hf.t:1
Theodore
tried
to
unify
Ethiopia.
h'l
•
-1:9'
1:
C'll
'
11.'1-f"kf"l
'
h"lf:
'
I\"7Y:t:"l
'
'l"h-1-
(be)
unilateral
Q"lf:
•
mn
•
11!1'
•
)OC
The
decision
to
halt
the
bombing
was
uni­
lateral.
f(l9"11
•
f:11f.Qm-"l
•
11"7.f9"
•
f1"m
(l)ID-
•
Q"lf:
•
ID1"1
•
11!f'
•
)0C
unimaginable
11"19"'1-
•
f"''.fl\'f"IC
An
unimaginable
distance
is
traveled
by
the
new
jets.
hltl''ll
•
:(
.f-";f
•
11"19"'1-
•
f"''.YI\'1'
"IC
•
c.,.:r-
•
.f'.'lq/1-
unimportant
fll')
•
fAII')ID-1
...
,.~.,
1
.,.'lA
I
hate
petty
squabbles
about
unimportant
things.
Off)
•
QAII')m-
•
(0'1'
:1"~"1
•
)1C
l
O
...
IIA
'
)1C)
'
OD):f"t:h
'
hAaJf:9"

1416. uninformed
!402
united
be
unimportant
'I'
;J
•
hA~Ot:m-r
The
matter
is
unimportant.
~1<-
•
'I'
;J
•
f'-'
t&'l"
(be)
uninformed
-1111-
•
~1C
•
hllm+'l"
He
is
uninformed,
but
not
unintelligent.
oflll-
•
~1C
•
IJ.I't&~'l"
•
Uofl
•
hf.S'.il'l"
(be)
uninhabited
(I<&
•
hf.'l"C0-1-'1"
The
desert
is
largely
uninhabited.
hit'!':'<&
•
'l"~t:
•
0'1
•
(It&
•
hf.'l"CO-l-'1"
(be)
uninhibited
•His
behavior
is
uninhibited.
"I~
•
fil"il
m
flf.
'
hilt&
unintelligible
f"'/f.~Oofl
Unintelligible
writing
is
worthless.
f"'/f.~Oofl
•
l\'d>'i'
'
'I';J
'
fill&'!"
(be)
uninterested
"I~
•
film-'!"
Monks
are
uninterested
in
mundane
affairs.
oo~tt-11-1-
•
1111.11
•
~11'1"
•
'1-'lf.
•
.,~
•
fll'l'
t&'l"
(be)
uninterrupted
hATlllt:m'l"
His
speech
was
uninterrupted
by
applause.
't"l"l-1-
•
R"l"ofl""'fl
•
hA.,.lllt:m'l"
•
~nc
union
I.
h't~~T.
In
union
there
is
strength.
h't~~T
•
"lf.A
•
~m-
2.
""'I'm~.
The
United
States
was
formed
by
the
union
of
thirteen
states.
h"l&IJ
•
fT"""'
t:Tlft&
•
ROP'&-
•
l"ilT
•
"I'I.P.lf
•
oP'f'dJ
S;
I
~(l)<o
3.
f"'&-T'i'lf
•
"'/'lOC.
The
union
is
out
on
strike.
f,..&-.,.'i''ll
•
"'/'lOC
•
h~'l"
•
P'&-
•
"'"'".7.A
•Their
union
was
blessed
with
a
child
.
.,.
;Jof!T
,.
•
h't~
•
A~
•
mil'!.
•They
live
in
perfect
union.
11'1"'1"
•
o;=Fm-
Union
of
Soviet
Socialist
Republics
f(oli\1--l-
•
M(.f-11.11-l-
•
<(.1'oflll.l>lf
•
'loflt:-1-
unique
I.
TID'I'I&
•
f"'/f.1'Sil+.
It
was
a
unique
experience
to
see
this
old
city.
f.tJ't
•
f'l''tT
•
hT"'i
•
"'If-'!-
•
Tm'l'l&
•
f"'I!!-1'Sil-l-
•
IJ~A
•
~nc
2.
~.,:,..
This
book
is
unique;
there
is
no
other
like
it.
f.tJ
•
oPl\'dJ'i'
•
~'t~
•
~,.
1
""
ill\-
'
~l\''1"
'
hf.1'S'I"
unison,
in
.-
TQ-fl~m-
If
we
act
in
unison,
we'll
get
what
we
want.
Tfloflt:'t
•
ofl'tw&-
•
f~il"l~fDo't
•
7,o;1':'il't
unit
I.
h'i'A.
The
book
is
divided
into
twelve
units.
oPl\'dJ4-
•
OOP'&-
•
,.liT
•
h'i'A
•
Th'i!!I.A
The
family
is
the
basic
unit
of
society.
0..,.
•
(lofl
•
f'loflt:T
•
(lofl
•
....
,..
...
.,.
•
h'i'A
•
~,.
2.
ftnC
•
h'i'A.
Some
of
the
enemy
units
have
been
isolated
by
our
forces.
fmll-1-
•
tnC
•
h't
'l't-'1-
•
ho;:A
•
Otn&-lf't
•
.,.~"'"'""
•
~nc
3.
~~.
The
soldiers
are
mopping
up
the
scattered
enemy
units.
fTR:i"T).T't
•
fmll-1-
•
~p..lf
•
m:I"S'.t:'li
•
0""11:1'<1>'1"
•
'If.
•
o;=Fm-
4.
oPl\hJ.
A
degree
is
a
unit
of
temperature.
'I.
"I&
•
r-++
•
"""h.J'
•
~,.
A
foot
is
a
unit
of
length.
""1"'/
•
fC1foPT
•
oPa\h..J'
I
~Q)oo
[See
also
'monetary']
unite
(vt.)
M<;1'
The
interests
which
unite
our
two
countries
cannot
be
broken.
,.11-l>'t
•
h1t:il'lf't't
•
f"t
.1'1.,..;.-1-
•
'l'~'l"lf
•
"""'"-+
•
hf.lfll-'1"
unite
(vi.)
I.
TflRt:.
The
nations
of
the
world
need
to
unite
to
stop
war.
tnC~T't
•
11"'/.f'l"
•
f~il'l"
•
OD't"IP';I-T
'
....
.,.flOC
'
hilfJ'I'fDo
2.
Tfloflt:<&
•
.,.~
.....
Let's
unite
to
fight
poverty
and
disease!
~1h-l-'lo;
•
O"ii:J"t
•
iiOD'f'
;JT
•
Tfloflt:'t
•
h't~"f
3.
IJ't~~T
•
Tilil~.
The
country
unites
be­
hind
its
leader
in
wartime.
Otnc~+
•
1.11.
•
a..
11R-
•
hou&""
•
1-'t
•
IJ't~~T
•
1!-ililof.A
4.
11.1'..(-
•
If~.
Fellow
countrymen,
now
is
the
time
to
unite.
,!'1<(.
•
.h11ofl
•
ll'f-1
h't~
•
f
ODI.f'l"fo')
I
"f.fL
I
}]o")
I
}QJo
united
(adj.)
I.
oo;:~c
•
TfJilt:
•
f.ff.
A
united
family
is
healthier
than
a
broken
one.
h~t:fl
•
ll.T
•
(lofl
•
O'i'~C
•
TfJilt:
•
f.ff""
•
f.'l'IIA
2.
fTIJRt:.
Make
a
united
effort
to
build
the
hospital!
ll'il"J;;I-11-'t
•
ii"'I"'&-T
•
fTIJRt:
•
'l't:-1-
•
t.~c
...
be
united
TfJRt:
The
tribes
were
united
iri
the'r
efforts
to
resist
the
invader.
.,_ltSV=Ji
•
m&-,tm-'1
•
AooW*9"
•
O"t.t'S'.C'I-T
•
'l't:-'1-
•
Tfloflt:fDo
•
~OC
stand
united
1)"},.\!'"}:,.
•
A'i"
The
country
stands
united
behind
the
President.

1417. United
Nations
1403
unlike
1116.,
•
R'f
Mf..'l"l.,
•
P'C
•
11"1
.1:-~T
•
,_,..,
II
":f.
United
Nations
f-J-11fi~'l-
•
"""I"IP';f-T
The
United
Nations
will
send
observers.
f-J-11n~:,.
•
DD"I"IP';f-T
•
,;1-q!Ll"":f-
•
,I'.A"A
United
States
'-",e:,.y,;-
•
II1:TII
l
f1-11R~
•
t.•·u.,
,
"""'"'~",;~-:,.
The
United
States
gave
$100
million
for
aid.
'-""""
.1:-
•
111:TII
•
oo.f
•
"''.II.M
•
11C
•
lll\CJI;f-
•
llm":f-
unity
(unities)
l\"1.1:-~:,.
The
unity
of
Nigeria
was
disrupted
by
agents.
'"""!.tlf
•
t."ls:-~:,.
•
11~"1lf>f.
•
1-""'""'
•
~nc
In
unity
1-11"'19"1-tD-
They
lived
together
in
unity.
1-11"'19"1-tD-
•
11"1
.~:-~:,.
'
'l'~
universal
1.
'lllfP
•
h+~.
Universal
peace
was
never
achieved.
'M9"
•
l\+<i!
•
M9"
•
9""11.11.9"
•
l\Aof-1"f
2.
nv+r
I
'"·
'Honor
thy
father'
is
a
universal
rule.
l\11Til"l
•
l\h11C
•
f"''./ltD-
•
RfT9"
•
fll
'
...
.,
'
~
....
3.
(
=
adv.)
RDDi D-
•
1/19"
•
i\,1'..
War
causes
universal
misery.
tnct:,.
•
Oout\m-
r
'll\9"
•
i\,1'.
o
ODtJ,!.
o
fOD"JA
4.
(
=
adv.)
no-n-
•
H"IY:.
His
conduct
earned
him
universal
respect.
,-,q.;.,
•
Of1o&
•
H.,.
I:
•
h11C"I
•
l\111"fiiT
universally
no-n-9"
•
H"I.I:-
He
is
universally
respected.
l(1.
•
Ro-11-9"
•
H
"1.1:-
•
f-J-hn.:
•
""'"
•
~,.,.
universe
mt.C
l
1/1"'1~·
The
universe
is
infinite.
mt.C
•
(1/I"''T)
•
-~
lf
..
'
DDJ':t:lf
0
f/ltD-9"
university
(universities)
¥-~liCII.-1:
There
are
at
present
4,000
students
in
the
university.
lJ-"1
'
nnlicl\.tfDo
'
IJJoll'l'
'
ht-.r
•
n:
•
1-"''tll"":f-
•
l\11-
unjust
'1-hhll'f
•
YArn
These
unjust
laws
should
be
abolished.
Thhll
'f
•
fAll').:,.
•
ih1":f-
•
oulfc
•
l\1111'1'.,.
unkind
h4-
An
unkind
mother
makes
a
bad
child.
h4-
•
l
.,,.
'
/lA"{._
•
l\ODA
•
,;1-flJ"'/I;f-(l":f-
unknown
II
...
•
fA;f-m4'
Hitherto,
he
was
an
unknown
writer.
l\ll.,rJ-"1
•
s:-.:11
•
11
...
•
fA;J-m+
•
f..t-11.
•
~nc
be
unknown
hA;J-aJ+f'"
He
is
unknown
outside
his
country.
bU1?o
•
IJJo"f!'
'
t..e;J-m:t-9"
be
unknown
to
h~m+m-r
+The
book
you
speak
of
is
unknown
to
me.
f9"T/111Jo"l
'
DDK".h'i!
'
l\i\IJJo+IJJo9"
unlawful
I.
hAhA.
It
is
unlawful
to
drive
over
60
mph.
RII1T
'
hiiAto
'
"'',I'.A
'
Ri\,1'.
'
DD"IJIT
'
hAhA
•
~,.,.
2.
hih"l
•
tD-"f!'·
•
f1-f..t:1.
The
unlawful
search
of
the
criminal's
home
was
mentioned
in
the
court.
hih"l
•
IJJo"'!'
•
fof-f..t:111Jo
•
fm"!)!ll'fiJJo
•
tl.T
•
'1'1-lf
•
R'i!C.I:'
•
tl.T
•
1-~P'.f
•
~nc
3.
ih1
•
lD"f".
It
is
unlawful
to
urinate
in
the
Street.
OU"}1~
r
1\~
:
oP7i'i".:'fo
I
ifl1
I
IDT
I
)'dJo
unlearn
1-'1+4'
It
is
hard
to
unlearn
a
bad
method.
hii-JI.T
•
"""'II:
,
""-
'
""'~"'"'
•
>f."lc
•
~,.,.
unleash
I.
t..f
•
11++.
He
unleashed
the
dogs
to
let
them
run.
t~~-lf=J;
•
mll.f
•
m,II.IJ
•
l\"1'1.11-
•
t..Y.
'
II+:J>'I'IJJo
2.
}too)',;u..
The
atom
unleashes
terrific
forces.
l\.Y.II"
•
;1-i\:t-
•
"l,I'.A
•
f-~-~.A
unleavened
I.
l\'i'll'f.
The
bread
is
unleavened.
JI(IIJJo
'
l
<i!ll'f
'
~.,.
2
J'Afltr.
Wafers
are
made
from
unleavened
dough.
1111
•
1lllh-T
•
..
All
..
•
11.'1'
•
,I'.<P<!-A
be
unleavened
hAfllJ9"'
The
dough
is
unleavened.
ll.m-
•
l\A(l"9"
unless
(conj.)
h
+
negative
perfect
We'll
come
unless
it
rains.
"AH~n
•
l\"IDD"'/1"1
unless
(
=
prep.)
h
--
-
/1.1
Nothing
will
come
of
it,
unless
it's
disaster.
h1'-);
T
•
M
•
9""111"
•
f"''.f-f-Co!.IJJo
•
~1C
•
f/19"
unlike
1.
f-f-llf
•
~1C.
It's
unlike
anything
I
have
seen
before.
hll.ll
•
n.c.'l-
•
"ro-.r
•
o-11-
•
f-J-IIf
•
~1C
•
~.,.
2.
RDDm"l
•
f-J-IIff.
They
contributed
unlike
sums
to
charity.
/101
•
l\.1:-t-1-r
•
RODm"l
•
f-J-IIff
•
1"1H11
•
lim-

1418. unlikely
1404
unnatural
3.
l."t.l'.
--
lt,f.ll'"t.
Unlike
yesterday,
he
is
presentable
today.
l."tf.
•
'1-'l"t'l-'i"tJJo
•
lt,f.ll'"t
•
If&.
•
{ltJJo
•
.1.'1-
•
II.+C-11
•
f"''.":fA
•
)tJJo
be
unlike
hA.,.DDit{l119"
Their
natures
are
quite
unlike.
mll,.f':fc»-
•
L1l
'I"
•
h,f.OD/t{IA9"
be
unlike
him
A"'IJI.
•
h,f.f-119"
It
is
quite
unlike
him
to
come
late.
,..,,_,.
•
OD9"11J'I-
•
A"'IJI.
•
h,f.f-119"
(be)
unlikely
hm&-m.:
It
is
very
unlikely
that
it
will
rain
right
now.
ho-"t
•
""11)11-
•
Ym&-'f'&-A
unlimited
All
•
fll.lltJJo
l
1.-"tOC
•
fll.lltJJo
l
11.-11
•
fi\,1\IIJo
This
store
has
an
unlimited
amount
of
soap.
,...,
•
ODf.ofiC
•
All
•
fi\,1\IIJo
..........
hl JJo
To
human
eyes,
the
heavens
appear
unlimited.
llo'l,.
•
'i.e"t
•
o'l"'l.e
•
moe
•
fll.ll,.
•
,eoo11
'lA
Unlimited
power
went
to
his
head.
1~-fl
'
fi\.
1 JJo
•
P'AIIJ"t
•
1\hl.II"C'tJJo
•
_,.{l"'ltJJo
unload
1.
h&-14..
They
unloaded
the
ship
yesterday.
ODCIJII-"t
•
'1-'i""t'l-'i"
•
h&-14-
2.
hm.:Y..
We
unloaded
the
trunks
from
the
car.
"''f''l''Jl"t
•
IJODIJ.'i"tJJo
•
'I.e
•
hm~
3.
HllHil.
She
unloaded
her
troubles
on
her
mother.
:f-l~"t
•
o-11-
•
1\l.'i":J:
•
HllHil":f
unlock
114..,.
I
lost
the
key
and
couldn't
unlock
the
drawer.
41A.t.
•
111\mof..-II'S
•
OD/tiiJ'IIJo"t
•
All'i'.,.,.
•
hA!J'Ail-9"
unlucky
1.
~1."11
•
0.11.
He
is
an
unlucky
fellow.
~1."11
•
O.ll
•
{ltJJo
'
)IIJo
2.
11.
•
0.11.
The
superstition
that
the
number
13
is
unlucky
is
believed
by
many
penple.
01"
&-
•
!P1I'I-
•
11.
•
O.ll
•
41'f'C
•
)tJJo
•
f"''.
1\IIJo"t
•
h"I-A
•
l.ll")'l-
•
-on-
•
{),..,.
•
YII"I-0:1-A
unmanly
llm"tf.")'l-
•
f&-+
He
has
an
unmanly
fear
of
animals.
1111
•
l."t111t
'I-
•
llm"tf.")'l-
•
f&-+
•
'i'CV'I-
•
hl JJo
*That
was
an
unmanly
thing
to
do.
m"t
f."
•
f"''.
P'&-tJJo
•
1"&-
•
hA)Ot:ll"
unmanned
{ltJJo
•
fii.IIO'I-
The
Chinese
reported
shooting
down
an
unmanned
plane.
!J'.e'i",.":f
•
{ltJJo
•
fll.l\0'1-"t
•
htJJoC'T'I"t
•
_,.tfo(ltJJo
•
"'ltJJot:.ll'l'tJJo"t
•
1111\.
unmannered
Qll"l
He
is
an
unmannered
fellow.
lll\1.
•
(lm-
•
~m-
unmannerly
1.
P'C'i.,.
•
0.11.
Unmannerly
children
are
a
nuisance.
P'C'i.,.
•
0.11
•
A]t.":f
•
Y11'f"l&-ll-
2.
II""IQC
•
f?-f.lltJJo.
He
was
offended
by
the
unmannerly
guests.
9""/QC
•
01-1.'\'ftJJo
•
l.
"t"ll<-":f-
•
_,.4',f.'l"
•
)OC
unmarried
Y'I1Q
Unmarried
women
have
a
special
hairdress.
?'1111-
•
1\..Y.":f
•
f_,.llf
•
fK"I-C
•
1\P'&-C
•
M'l'tJJo
remain
unmarried
I.
.J"'I
•
+.:":f.
My
niece
remained
unmarried.
fl.'l-1:
•
A~
•
.J"'I
•
+t:":f
2.
ho-"t9"
•
h'11Q.
My
nephew
remained
un­
married.
fl.'l-1:
•
A~
•
ho-"t9"
•
h'11Q
(be)
unmasked
.,.):1'(0'1-)
The
impostor
was
unmasked.
h"l'"OCQ&tJJo
•
.,.):1'0'1-
unmentionable
*His
behavior
is
unmentionable.
mil'-
•
l"ll»·
•
f"'f.{l"'IIIJo
•
h,f.f.l\9"
unmerciful
ll".bt:'l-
•
fll.lltJJo
He
is
an
unmerciful
judge.
ll".bt:'l-
•
fll.l JJo
•
.11'1'
•
)IIJo
unmindful,
~
of
ltY11.,.,.A
He
went
ahead
unmindful
of
the
results.
f"''.Y111l'l-lltJJo"t
•
)1C
•
ltY11.,.,.A
•
119"
•
-1111-
•
+mil
(be)
unmistakable
11"'111'1-
•
h'lm&-mt:9"
These
spots
are
an
unmistakable
sign
of
smallpox.
MILI.J
•
II"All.Y.":f
•
f.l."tiiJIIJ
•
mQ
...
,..,_
•
'i"'l'tJJo
•
11"'111'1-
•
hYm&-'f'C9"
*His
style
of
writing
is
unntistakable.
YKK'i'
•
HS',m-"t
'
"'l"t9"
'
ym-+'I'A
(be)
unmoved
'i'"tll":f
•
Mllll"
He
was
unmoved
by
tears
and
supplications.
OA~
......
OAOD'i"
•
'i'"tll":f
•
h'\1\9"
leave
unmoved
11"1-l-r
•1tAftmm­
Thestorylefthim
unmoved.
:J-&11-
•
11"'1.'1-9"
•
hAo'lmm-
unnatural
I.
lloom"t
•
O'l,f.
•
fll').
He
has
an
unnatural
desire
for
fame.
1f)~
'I
1\0Dlf')
J
hODffi')
I
n
'I.e
•
fll')
•
'1''11'1-
•
hl JJo

1419. unnecessary
1405
unprecedented
2.
IITL'I't:!'
•
.,..,_.
•
fll't.
Green
is
an
unnatural
color
for
a
dog.
1\~'J'I.<'.
•
ODol\11
•
lim-If
•
IITL'I't:!'
•
.,..,_.
•
fll't
•
of>llf"
•
tm-
be
unnatural
hP'CO+
•
tiJol?
1
~aJo
Marriage
between
an
old
woman
and
a
young
man
is
unnatural.
Rm"''l-
•
m"JK.-<;
•
qt:!'"l.'l-
•
ooiJIIA
•
f"''J'.<:"I
•
;>-tl!J'
•
IIP'C1'1-
•
.,..,_.
•
tm-
unnecessary
1.
f"7.1'1lLA"I.
It
is
entirely
unnecessary
to
explain
it
to
me.
At
1
OU""Jf\K"
•
fllf:&.9"
s
f"7.1'1lLA"I
•
tm-
2.
TLI\1.
•
.I'AII't
l
1\IILI\1.
•
.I'AII't.
The
speaker
excluded
the
unnecessary
material
from
the
report.
.,..,
;>6m-
•
h&-?"<1-
•
m-ItT
•
TL
111.
•
(1\IILI\1.)
•
.I'AII'Mo'J
•
t~t:!''l'-
•
1\llof><:
unnerve
*The
crash
unnerved
him.
nooll.<;m-
•
"l"i"'l-
•
fTt"'
•
&-11-'J
•
oo'k"'mC
•
1\:J-.,.,.
unnoticed,
go
"""
1.
"7'J9"
•
{)J'm-of>m-
•
Tl:il.
I
hope
the
incident
will
go
unnoticed.
K.'C"I.i>
•
"7'J9"
•
{)J'm-of>m-
•
J'.<:ilA
•
-t19-
•
Tho!-
•
1.C:>IIII-
2.
"7'J9"
•
1\1\dlof>R'I-9".
His
departure
went
un­
noticed.
1\.~X--
•
"7'J9"
•
1\1\mof>R'I-9"
•
tnc
unoccupied
1.
qp.._
An
unoccupied
house
stood
by
the
road.
oo')~JI.
•
"'C
•
1\'JK.-
•
qp..
•
11.'1-
•
tn<:
The
seat
was
unoccupied,
so
he
sat
down.
m"JR<~o
•
qp..
•
lllltn.:
•
.,..,.,.,mn'l-
2.
P'&-•
1.'1-.
An
unO<CUpied
person
can
easily
get
into
trouble.
P'&-
•
L'l-
•
Rof>l\11-
•
11'1'-"1
C
•
1\J'.
•
ll_dJK.'~
•
J'.'I'-1\A
be
unoccupied
1\AT.I'Hf"
The
land
is
unoccupied.
oot~.i>
•
1\AT.I'Hf"
unofficial
M-1\.fA
•
.I'AII't
He
received
an
unofficial
report.
M-1\.fA
•
.1'
All't
•
OD"III"'i
•
Uhm-
unopposed
IJII'J"''I'-
•
.,.?,..,.
The
army
made
its
entry
into
the
town
un­
opposed.
IP'I-
•
IJII'J"''I'-
•
.,.?,..,.
•
IIT"7m-
•
m-h'l''
~q
be
unopposed
"7')9"
•
1\ATdl"'f.<:m-9"
He
was
unopposed
in
his
race
for
mayor.
Rll'Jof:qti>
•
f"C"'i
•
"l.li
•
"7'J9"
•
1\ATdl
"'f.<:m-9"
unpack
1.
1\;>q.
Unpack
your
suitcase!
!f'J"'IJ'J
•
1\;>
q,.
2.
ll!f'J"'
•
m-ItT
•
1\dl"'.
Unpack
your
clothes!
A-tllliJ'J
•
ll!f"J"'m-
•
m-IlT
•
1\m-"1
3.
1\&-~L.
They
unpacked
the
horses.
L<:<''ll'J
•
1\&-~4-
unpaid
ilf.ll'i'A
He
left
all
his
bills
unpaid.
dt..ilfl-'J
•
11-11-
•
{)
J'.ll'i'A
•
~f.
(be)
unparalleled
mf.C
•
fllm-9"
His
generosity
is
unparalleled.
ll:>hti>
•
mf.
c
'
fllm-9"
unpaved
.I'ATtmL
The
unpaved
street
is
full
of
holes
.
.I'ATtmL
m-
•
.....,~X--
•
-Rn-
•
'1-"JTli
•
'1-K.-'IP..'I'-
•
1
11-R'I-
unpleasant
""'1'1::
I
have
some
unpleasant
news
for
you.
OUT£:
•
milo
•
A'J~CIJ
be
unpleasant
1\1\ilf.{ITf"
I
f.ll
'
1\1\119"
The
unharmonious
melody
made
by
an
in­
experienced
harp
player
is
unpleasant.
not
'
A9"9"K.-
•
fll.llm-
•
fi~<;
•
T"'i'P'I'-
•
.l'of><:Rm-
•
.I'ATof><;R.:
•
li"7
•
l\.l'hf.h'l-9"
A
harsh
voice
is
unpleasant
to
the
ear.
,_co;<;
•
K.-9"6
'
ll;rt.t:!'
'
f.h
'
1\J'.ol\9"
unpopular
fTmll
The
students
picketed
the
embassy
to
protest
against
the
unpopular
policy.
T"769''1l
•
fll~
<1-'J
•
fTmll
•
1\oo&-c
•
Roo"Jof>'i'
•
Rh.f"qll.
,.
'
1\IJq(L
'
flOO.jlf"
'
T:J"m-".7.:fm-')
'
~~~~
be
unpopular
R<h11-tl
•
H'J
X--
•
1\ATdlf.f.f"
I
Tdl"')!.'
•
1\J'.f.llf"
The
new
tax
law
is
unpopular.
1\-'1.11-
•
f;l-1111
•
<h"l
•
R<h11-tl
•
H'JK.-
•
1\ATdlf.f.f"
A
haughty
girl
is
unpopular
in
school.
'1-~IL.,.
>;'
•
/AJf~<:K.-
•
R'l-f"IIC'I-
•
11.'1-
•
m-h'l'
•
Tal
"')!.'
'
1\J'.f.ll'l'-9"
unprecedented
R"7'J9"
•
Tf.C1
•
f"7J'.;I-dl~
The
man
made
an
unprecedented
voyage
across
the
Atlantic
on
a
raft.
{lm-,_,.
•
R"7'J9"
•
Tf.C1
•
f"7J'.;I-dlof>m-"J
•
l\'I-II'Jof:I1'J
•
R;I-'J
•
1\lt.:m
be
unprecedented
;1-.I'A-9"
•
1\J'.;I-m~
His
action
is
unprecedented.
fll-
•
1\K.-&-1'1-
•
;1-J'A-9"
'
1\J'.;I-dl~

1420. unpredictable
1406
unrewarded
(be)
unpredictable
f.tl
•
f.IT'OI>.
•
11"'111'1-
•
l\.f.ii'M"
The
weather
is
unpredictable.
Yf~
•
mq.e
•
f.tl
•
f.IT'OI>.
•
11"'111'1-
•
ll.f.il'/>.'1"
unpremeditated
(
~
adv.)
ltYw-<t
For
self-preservation,
an
unpremeditated
mur­
der
may
easily
be
committed.
&ii'J
•
11"'1-'I'J
•
ltYw-<t
•
M-'lf.
•
m'J;i!t>.
•
04>1111-
•
11..1.11?"
•
f.
':flit>.
(be)
unprepared
li./>.1-H:>;i!?"
He
was
unprepared
to
answer
the
questions.
'I"YofliD-'J
•
{louou{l(l
•
li./>.1-H;J;i!?"
•
~flC
unprofessional
11-.r
•
1-111.
•
Yt>.IT~
The
Medical
Association
discourages
un~
professional
conduct
among
its
members.
f.hh?"<;
•
"'l~flc
•
t..qll"'!l
•
11-.r
•
1-111.
•
YI>.IT~
•
.,...,qc
•
l\'J-'If.LII",..
•
f.hllhllt>.
(be)
unprofitable
'1-C'i'
•
t.."'
The
business
proved
unprofitable
and
went
under.
'J"I-'1-
•
'1-C'i'
•
M"'
•
hilt:
(be)
unpronounceable
/l"'l'Jflil
•
l\.11'1'1.:
Many
Russian
words
seem
unpronounceable.
il,.
•
fOD{I!>il
•
.+11'1-'J
•
/l"'l'Jflil
•
Yil'l'"l&-1>.
unprovided
*The
children
were
left
unprovided
for.t>.~'ll•
Yll
•
T1'J
•
#
unqualified
l\H.tl
•
4>t:tJ
•
f"'lf.qf>.
The
teacher
gave
unqualified
praise
to
the
students'
work.
oof"IJ"-
•
ll.,...,&9':ti
•
Ft:-
a
l\H.tl
•
4>t:tJ
•
f"'lf.qf>.
•
li.Y:'O~'I-'J
'
11111
be
unqualified
I.
il<t
•
hf.S'.II'I".
He
is
unqualified
for
the
job.
liP'
&ow-
•
il<t
•
hf.S'./1.?"
2.
ODi!'l-
•
f/lw-?".
He
is
unqualified
to
vote.
il""?"t:'l"
•
oui}'f-
•
f/IIIJo'/"
unquestionable
f"'lf.m.:mc
Size
is
sometimes
an
unquestionable
advantage.
oflou'f-
•
l>'J-'I'JY:
•
1.11.
•
f"'lf.mt:mc
•
T:J>?"
•
l>/IIIJo
be
unquestionable
1\Ytn&-'TCf"
His
honesty
is
unquestionable.
;1-"'l'h.,
•
li.Y
m&'l"C'I"
unquestionably
YIITC'I"C
The
sweater
is
unquestionably
his.
Yll'l"C'l"C
•
n:..:.o-
•
fl\o
•
~
....
unquestioned
f"'lYm&'I"C
He
is
a
man
of
unquestioned
sincerity.
7..ft.
•
f"''Ym&'l"C
•
M~'l-
•
Y/I.IIJo
•
/IIIJo
•
~IIJo
unquote
*I
am,
quote,
"like
the
sounding
brass",
unquote.
T:J>I\o
•
l\'JS'."'l./IIIJo
•
~~~
•l\'JS'."'-'""1i
•
~mil
•
~'S
unravel
I.
1-.:1-.:.
She
unraveled
the
knitted
sleeve.
fllf.&iJ
0
OD/>.h
0
fT
...
&IIJo'J
ol\l"J.
0
Tt:Tt:':fiiJo
2.
111m.
They
unraveled
the
mystery
of
the
missing
men.
fm4-'I-'J
•
ill":Y.
•
'l"ilm.C
•
111
"'"""
unreal
f.h/>.'1"
She
lives
in
an
unreal
world.
fl.hl>.?"
•
111?"
•
IIJoil'l"
•
'1-'f'&.II:Y.
seem
unreal
Am-~+
•
ll.~oo(lA.fD
The
situation
seems
unreal.
rH;I-IIJo
•
l\IIJo~'l-
•
l\.f.OD{I/>.'/"
(be)
unreasonable
I.
h"7.1q11Jo
•
flllf.
•
~IIJo.
The
price
for
this
house
is
unreasonable.
fH..U
•
0..-,.
•
1'
;J
•
hO?.
'JQa»-
•
flllf..
~IIJo
2.
1-111.
•
l\.f.S'./1.'1".
His
demands
are
unreason­
able.
'I"
YofliiJo
•
1-111.
•
ll.f.S'./1'1"
unreliable
f"'lYil1-"'l?"'J
His
report
is
unreliable.
fl\o
•
&?"C'I-
•
f"''Y
iiT"''?"'J
•
~IIJo
unremitting
f"''Y*CT
He
made
unremitting
efforts
to
obtain
the
job.
P'&IIJo'J
•
11"'1"11'1-
•
f"''Y*C'I"
•
'l"t:'f-
•
li.S'.t:1
unrest
1ii!C
I
u-h'I-
The
unrest
in
the
city
is
caused
by
famine.
h1-"'111Jo
•
IIJoil'l"
•
Yll,.
•
1ii!C
•
(v-h'l-)
•
flt:;)il
•
?"h'JY'I-
•
~IIJo
unrestricted
YII<I<'I"'I"C
Unrestricted
immigration
poses
many
prob­
lems.
ill":Y.
•
Yll<l<'l"'l"C
•
mY.
•
li.'JY:
•
V1C
•
.,.,.,q;J-'fiiJo
•
il,.
•
':f"lc
•
f"'l.Yilh'l-t>.
•
~IIJo
be
unrestricted
*Information
must
be
unrestricted.
H.'Ol"':f'J
•
OD'I&"JmC
•
l\.f.1q?"
(be)
unrewarded
1'JHil
•
hM'tfl'f-'1"
Voluntary
service
is
unrewarded,
but
not
unrewarding.
~~~
•
l\.11>."111-'1-
•
1'JHil
•
q_e
1'tfl'l-?"
•
~'1-'J
•
II"''".'LII'I-
•
f.m:J>"'/1>.

1421. unrewarding
1407
unshackle
(be)
unrewarding
ll"'l''l-1
•
11"7".7.'1'1-
•
m4'ou
Voluntary
service
is
unrewarded,
but
not
unrewarding.
~~~
•
MA"'II-'1-
•
~1011
•
q,j'.~
'Sn'l-r
•
ll"'l''l-1
•
11"7":1.~'1-
•
,1'.m:t"7A
unripe
.I'AR/111
Don't
eat
unripe
fruit!
.fAR/Ill
•
'i!~
•
h'l-11~
be
unripe
11<1<
•
hA~n~r
He
was
unripe
for
promotion.
lt~~)f
•
'1..1:'1
:,.
•
11<1<
•
hA~n~r
(be)
unrivaled
mt.c
•
l'llfD-9"
His
ability
to
get
things
done
is
unrivaled.
:tA'I''i!<;OJo
•
fDf.C
•
fllfD-9"
unroll
(vt.)
U~:>
The
merchant
unrolled
the
carpet.
~:>J'.OJo
•
11:>li'OJo1
•
H~:>
unroll
(vi.)
.,.U~:>
The
carpet
unrolled.
9"1"14-
•
TH~:>
unruffled
11'1'
•
.I'll
The
canoe
slid
across
the
unrufiled
lake.
)>;A
q'l'
'
11'1'
'
qll,.
'
..,,.:,.
•
'1,1'.
'
'tf.'lfo
be
unruffled
(
~
act.)
11..1'/l"'fD-
•
hA!I'IIP"
His
suavity
was
unruffled
by
the
angry
man's
insult.
,.,..,,.,_,.
•
/IOJo
•
11.1:-11
•
fOD1.f.ll-1
•
hC.:>:f'
•
11..1'/l"'fD-
•
hA!I'IIP"
unruly
I.
hP'C'I-l-
•
OJo"'l'.
He
disciplined
the
students
for
their
unruly
behavior.
T"7<1l"'61
•
hP'C
'1-l-
'
fDo"'l'
'
T"'q.M',.
'
4'1fJ'I'OJo
2.
h'l'h..
Disciplinary
measures
will
be
taken
against
unruly
students.
q'l'h.
•
T"7<1l"'lf-
•
'1,1'.
•
f:t"'-l-
•
hCP"li'l"'lf-
•
,l'.fD/1.'111-
3.
1'"7,l'.:f'U11.
Poor
parenthood
results
in
unruly
children.
OD'J'f::
•
CD~~
•
f"7
,1'.;1-UH-
•
A]t.'lf-
•
.1'.1.&-A
be
unruly
bP"C"l:t-
•
,_,_..
•
~aJo
The
class
is
unruly.
T"7<1l"'6
•
hP'C'I-l-
•
OJo"'l'
•
.,,,.
become
unruly
P'C'lT
•
h.Am1lol-
•
Jill
When
the
mob
became
unruly,
the
police
began
to
lay
on
.
.h1ffl-
•
P'C.'I'I-
•
hAm11:t
•
II.A
•
711.11-
'
ouf.qf.11
'
J>:oo~
unsaddle
h&-~.1.
Unsaddle
the
horse
quickly!
.1.~11-1
•
.P.II-
•
h&-"'.I.OJo
unsafe
ht.~:;<
This
street
is
unsafe
at
night
,l'.tJ
•
1-JI<;
•
hou
if
•
M~:;<
•
~,.
unsaid,
be
left
~
h,I'.~1CP"
Some
things
are
better
left
unsaid.
h1JI1J.':
•
~
1C''lfo
•
q,l'.~1~
•
,l'.'lf'IA
(be)
unsanitary
11\'.h<;
•
l'llfD-9"
This
kitchen
is
unsanitary.
~tJ
•
CD
'I"
:
0..-,..
•
"t
1\'.h<;
•
fllfD-9"
(be)
unsatisfactory
h'I':>IL
•
hMR~r
His
work
proved
unsatisfactory.
JP
&.tD-
•
J\'1'
:>IL
•
tl''f
•
hAT~"f?"
(be)
unscrupulous
,1'.11-'S:f'
•
fllfDo9"
The
car
dealer
is
unscrupulous.
oolJ..fJ
•
if~
•
,1'.11-'S;J-
'
fllfD-9"
(be)
unseasonal
1.11."'"
•
h,l'.f.IIP"
Rain
in
January
is
unseasonal.
O'I"C
•
11'ir
•
'l.ll.fDo
'
h,l'.f.IIP"
unseat
I.
hi>C;t'OJo
•
'1,1'.
•
"'ll.
The
bucking
horse
un­
seated
him.
h1"1'1'
•
f"'LIIOJo
•
.1.~11
•
hi>C!I'
aJo
I
#l~
I
llJi(1)-
2.
hP'A"'1
•
l'om~.
He
unseated
the
incum­
bent
in
the
election.
OP"C"'iOJo
•
P'A"'1
•
'I
,1'.
•
n
O~fD-1
•
hP'AifJ).
•
l'om~f.OJo
(be)
unseemly
~IL
•
h,l'.f.IIP"
It
is
unseemly
to
gossip
about
neighbors.
1111
•
1-~0..P.'lf-
•
"70Jo&-ol-
•
T~IL
•
h,l'.t.IIP"
unseen
/1,1'.;1-,1'.
He
entered
unseen.
/1,1'.;1-,1'.
•
~q
*An
unseen
hand
guided
his
destiny.
h1JI'lfo
•
~~c.
'
~.1:"11-
'
011fD-C
'
,j'.DP&-'I'A
[See
also
'sight']
unsettle
hlfn~
The
news
unsettled
him.
fD~OJo
•
hlfn~,.
(be)
unsettled
I.
'i!li"'A
•
h~~'fr.
The
matter
is
still
unsettled.
~~~
•
hu-19"
•
'i!ll"''.
•
h'l~"fr
2.
Th'i'll-
•
hl\114'9".
Your
bill
is
still
unsettled
.
n.,.
•
do.ll11
•
.,.h..,~~o
•
h'lll.,.,.
3.
/IOJo
•
l'oAII.I.~O-l-9".
Some
parts
of
the
world
are
still
unsettled.
h1J11.1:"
•
1''1119"
•
h'i!ll-'lf-
•
hll-19"
•
1<;
•
/lfD-
•
hAII.f.~q:ffD-9"
be
in
an
unsettled
condition
1\A.+~;:JfP
The
country
was
in
an
unsettled
condition
many
months after
the
war.
h~&.,.
•
htDC~.,.
•
0:\1
•
111111-
•
m&-ol-
•
hAT~:>:>'lf-9"
•
~OC
unshackle
fh"IC
•
11~'1-
•
~:1'
They
unshackled
the
prisoners.
h11~'l''61
•
fh
"IC
•
11~:ffD-1
•
.1._,.1\:ffD-

1422. unshaken
1408
untangle
unshaken
f.,f.<;;>
•
fll")
He
still
has
an
unshaken
belief
in
prophecy.
R'J.')Il'J.
•
h~Jo')?"
•
f.,f.<;;>
•
fll")
•
l\?")
""
•
hllm-
(be)
unsightly
ll'lf.')
•
hll+fOD
The
garbage
on
your
lawn
is
unsightly.
IJ'l'C
•
"IIlii
•
OOIIIJ
•
~,.
•
Yllm-
•
'1'&-'1..
'
ll'lf.')
•
Yll+f."'A
unskilled
I.
IJIIOD<Y
•
YAII").
An
unskilled
worker
makes
little
money.
IJII"""Y
•
YAII")
•
.,.&-.,.>;'
•
f"''.
n1m-
•
1'JHil
•
Mil_,.>;'
•
)m-
2 .
.,...
Y
•
f.,
f.mf.:,..
Digging
ditches
is
unskilled
labor.
"1-.(-'1.(-
•
OD-t.U:
•
.-y
•
f.,f.mf.:,.
•
P&-
I
~(Do
unsound
I.
f
;Noh.
A
person
who
is
crazy
has
an
unsound
mind.
l\11.(-
•
lim-
•
f;l-a>h
•
hl\?"~
•
hiiOJ-
2.
R'N-
•
!Jol<;l-
•
~f.
•
f.,f.1't.
An
unsound
business
will
not
last.
R'l'-1-
•
~Jot.;l-
•
~f.
•
,.,
f.1't
•
')"1.(-
•
hf.HA:,.?"
3.
,.,,11.,..,?"').
We
refused
to
sail
on
an
unsound
ship.
R.,YII.,..,M
•
DDChil
•
h')
ft.I.C?"
•
hA
')
4.
"""'l:'l-
•
fll.llm-.
Many
theologians
criticized
the
unsound
doctrine.
iiH-
•
fYf..,<;'J.
•
II.
,..OJ-')'J.
•
DDP'l;'J.
'
fll.llm-')
'
l\?")'J.
'
)+4-
be
unsound
f.,.".t~
•
hA)Rl:?"
The
plan
was
unsound,
so
it
failed.
l\:,.11-
•
,.,.
".t~
•
MA)Rl:
•
ftf.ftll
•
+l:
unsparing
11)1
•
f.,f.A
His
unsparing
criticism
was
disturbing,
but
useful.
11)1
•
f.,f.A
•
)+of.m-
•
ILYRft"l"?"
•
m.4'"'L
•
)RC
be
unsparin1
,..,
•
~m-
•
1t,.eQA9'"
His
efforts
to
finish
college
are
unsparing.
1>11.~')
•
ll""""l:ll
•
Y!l.l:10J-
•
'l'l:'l-
•
f.ll
•
)OJ-
•
hf.IJA?"
unspeakable
f.ll
•
)m-
•
f.,f.IJA
The
children
shouted
and
danced
in
unspeak­
able
joy.
AJ(=J;
•
f.ll
•
)OJ-
•
R.,
f.IJA
•
!l.ii:J-
•
"'""1i-<;
•
f.""'~'"'-
•
)
RC
unstable
.
.,.11'1"1'"1"
The
weather
in
spring
is
unstable.
fSJ'J.
•
Y
fC
•
!Jol<;l-
•
_,.111"1'"1"
•
)OJ-
be
unstable
Jt').
I
ft.e~it'JP
The
foundation
of
this
house
is
unstable.
flf.IJ
'
IJ.'J.
'
OOP'l;'J.
'
l\").
'
hf.J/.11?"
(be)
unsteady
I.
DD<l.'J.
•
hMH?".
The
ladder
is
unsteady;
you
may
fall.
DD/'1~11-
•
OD<l.'J.
•
MAfH
•
'1-m
.(--"'1111
2 .
.,.')+m+m.
His
hands
are
unsteady
from
too
much
drink.
hoom'l'
•
illf'l-
•
l\;.F:=J;
•
f.')+
m+"'ll-
be
unsteady
on
(one's)
legs)\-,.;.
•
1\Am~h£9'"
The
foal
was
still
unsteady
on
its
legs.
f.l.l:/'1-
•
m-C')"l"~
•
1'0
•
l\"1-1-
•
hAm)hl:?"
unsuccessful
YA.,.ftll
He
gave
up
after
many
unsuccessful
attempts
and
hard
work.
f.,.m.,.
•
hiiH-
•
fA.,.ftll
•
'l'l:'l-<;
•
.-)1&-
•
R:M
•
)ro-
be
unsucceuful
.1\A.,.ftllll'l-?"
His
intentions
were
praiseworthy.
but
un~
successful.
hA.,.ftllll'l-?"
•
l\')7[
•
.hftll-
•
?"
11:>'0
•
f"''.11JOJ-
•
)ro-
be
unsuccessful
In
hAII"~A+r
+He
was
unsuccessful
in
obtaining
money.
1')Hil
•
.,"11'1-
•
hAII"M'I-?"
(be)
unsuitable
I.
hf.11J?".
A
bathing
suit
is
unsuitable
in
the
dining
room.
"""
•
Ailll
•
?""Iii
•
11.'1-
•
""
"IIJ'I-
•
hf.11J?"
2.
?"=J;
•
hf.J/.11?".
The
desert
is
unsuitable
for
human
settlement.
Rl:"li
•
II
lim-
•
""'~"
&f
•
?"=J;
•
hf.J/.11?"
make
unsuitable
..,...,fl.
•
11.1\~i;...,r"
His
dishonesty
makes
him
unsuitable
for
the
treasurer's
job.
:f".,'S
•
YIIDDif).
•
111')Hil
•
f1C)-io
•
P'&-
•
_,.11l
•
hY!l.C1m-?"
(be)
unsuited
.1.ll.,.,?"
Our
methods
are
unsuited
to
new
conditions.
n!l..,l'"-f')
•
~'1.11
•
~Jolr.;J-
•
J.ll.,.,?"
(be)
unsuspected
.1\A.,.ml:ml:?"
The
real
thief
was
unsuspected.
l\m-t.,.>;'m-
•
II.IJ
•
hA.,.ml:ml:?"
•
)0C
unsuspecting
YAmGml:
The
hunter
caught
the
unsuspecting
animal.
h-'11'
•
YAml:ml:m-')
•
hm-t.
•
Rm1'1-
•
YH
untangle
I.
.1-;l-.
Try
to
untangle
the
yarn!
11-1-')
•
II""
'i';l-'1-
•
'l"hC

1423. unthinkable
1409
unusual
2 .
.l'.t:II(O·'fo).
The
detective
untangled
the
mystery
after
a
few
days.
ID1o)'.'A
•
ODC.,6..,..
•
fof-II1Dt:..,..1o
•
1--'1,1'.
•
h'l'-1!'1-
•
+1-
•
0:\11
•
.l'.t:IIO+
(be)
unthinkable
;1-,l'.ofo,.
•
h,l'.;l-m:,O
It
is
unthinkable
that
anyone
could
be
so
cruel.
h1o~
•
llaJo
•
,l'.U1o
•
}'UA
•
......
~
•
11.11'1-
•
;1-,l'..P.,.
•
h,l'.;f-m:,O
(be)
untidy
1-K-ih
•
hA~O.:,.
The
room
was
untidy.
h~A-
•
1-K-ih
•
hA~R
.:,.
untie
1.;1-
Can
you
untie
this
knot
for
me?
,l'.U1o1o
•
!tm
C"
•
A'I-I.:J"A~
•
'1-:fiii\U
!
He
untied
his
horse,
and
it
wandered.
l.t:ll-1-
•
I..P.
•
~~~
•
1\.,..,...,..
until
(prep.)
Mlh
--
~.:11
I
Mlh
Wait
until
tomorrow!
Allh
•
~~
•
.J,l'.
•
(Allh
•
~~
•
~.:11
•
.,
....
)
until
(conj.)
1.
Mlh
+
imperfect;
Allh
+
imperfect
+
~
t:ll.
He
waited
until
the
sun
had
set.
B.to,l'.
•
All
h'l-mA:t
•
.Jf
He
worked
until
he
was
too
tired
to
do
more.
Allh..l'.h.,....,..
•
~.:11
•
P'&o
2.
h
+
(perfect).
We
cannot
stop
war
until
we
get
rid
of
the
causes
of
war.
ftnC~+1-
•
"")
il'l":f
•
..
1111~~1-
•
tnet'l-1-
•
A<;.J,.
•
h
1-:fA,.
untimely
(=
adv.)
.I'll
•
1.R..,..
His
death
was
untimely
.
.I'll
•
1.R..,..
•
'!"of­
be
untimely
m.:fo~
•
1\,F.A,.
Rain
at
this
time
of
the
year
is
untimely.
OII.U
•
1.R
•
11<;,.
•
m:,O...
•
h,l'..l'.ll,.
(be)
untiring
*His
efforts
are
untiring,
but
success
still
eludes
him.
'l't:..,,.
•
h.l'!tC'l',.
•
"11-
•
h,l'./1
..
11
....
,.
unto
1
Give
unto
Caesar
what
is
Caesar's.
f4:11C1o
•
1\4:/IC
•
11'1'
untold
1.
Ah
•
fl\.11..,..,
Wars
do
untold
harm.
tnC~
+
•
Ah
•
fl\.11..,..
•
1-'1'1-
•
}'.I'.CIIA
2.
(
=
adv.)
~IlK'.
He
died
with
his
story
still
untold.
;1-&h-
•
11,1'.~1\ll'
•
'I"+
untouched
.I'At,...,..
+we
came
to
a
little
town
untouched
by
modem
life.
noo<;'£
•
'i-C'
•
}'At
..
..,.
•
'1-1-'ii
•
h+.,
•
.1'..:111-
be
untouched
A(}-1
•
hA)ItaJofD
+The
miser
was
untouched
by
the
poor
man's
story.
"""'
•
f~'ll..,..
•
II..,.
•
;1-&h
•
All-1-
•
hAt
..
..,.,.
leave
untouched
1tA)lJ:l~Joo9D
The
cat
left
the
milk
untouched.
~"":1:
•
IDof-
1>1-
•
hAt
..
:f....,.
untoward
f.,,l'.~q
We
disliked
his
untoward
rudeness
to
the
stranger.
01.1-"1'1..,..
•
11,1'.
•
fLll.,....,..
•
,.,
....
~
q
•
ofiA"'<;
•
hllhof.1o
(be)
untrue
1.
..,.If+
•
tnt:.
The
story
of
his
resignation
is
untrue.
1"6-o
•
f""A+4:
•
ID&.
•
..,.If+
•
)
.....
2.
A..,..t+
•
hAtOt:,.,
His
representation
of
her
part
in
the
accident
was
untrue.
All.
•
Q,l'.
:>..,..
•
+"of.,l'.
•
11""11':0:
•
film..,.
•
.....,ll"'i
•
A..,..t+
•
hAtn.:,.
be
untrue
to
h.Amn+r
She
was
untrue
to
her
promise.
.+!1.
1o
•
hAm
n+:f,.
untruth
..,.If+
What
you
say
is
an
untruth.
f,.'l-11..,..
•
..,.If
+
•
)
.....
untruthful
.toll+"'
Don't
believe
him;
he
is
untruthful.
h'l-"")..,..1
.tolloJ-':'
•
)
.....
unused
1.
h~+.
The
unused
space
will
be
occupied
by
another
building
later
on.
h~-1>
•
(1;1-
•
0:
II
•
1\.11
•
ih1oll
•
,l'.P'&-0;1-A
2.
}'A+m+,..n+.
His
mother
returned
the
unused
dishes
to
the
store.
A<;oJ>
•
.I'A+m+""
:fq'f..,..
'
/lih'f:f
'
IIOD,I'.ofl""
'
ODIIII::f
be
unused
to
hlloo
...
,.
He
is
unused
to
traveling
.
.,..,.~~
•
-"/.~
•
hiiOD,I'.,.
unusual
1.
.I'Aof-llao,l'.,
This
is
an
unusual
happening.
W
•
.I'A-1-11"".1'.
•
o-~;1-
•
)..,..
2.
A
f.
•
fll').
The
book's
unusual
title
intrigues
me.
faoll'.to+-
•
A
f.
•
fll')
•
hChll+
•
,t'."YCh.,.A
..

1424. unusually
1410
up
unusually
11oom'l
•
0'1,1'.
He
is
unusually
tall
for
his
age.
,..,,.
•
lJf:"''.
ID-
'
1111'~
0
I10Dtn'l
'
fi'\,1'.
'
~Y:'l"
'
~ID­
*He
is
unusually
well-informed.
111\ID-
•
fOil
tn
'
fiD-:l'IA
unveil
(vt.)
111m
The
artist
unveiled
his
monument.
hC-tl\1:
•
th
ID-/Aof:'l
'
11 n
unveil
(vi.)
't,l'.~
•
"C"I!I.
'I
•
11 n":f
The
princess
unveiled.
IAlJIA'):
•
't,l'.~
•
,.c.,
!1..,
'
11 n":f
unwary
fiA-I'mt-mG
The
unwacy
animal
was
easily
trapped.
fiA-l'm
6-tnGID-
•
,.'1(1{)
•
0-1''111-
•
11aJ'l'ODf."
•
aJf.-1'
unwelcome
"'The
bees
were
unwelcome
guests
at
our
picnic.
n"lic"lit-":f'l
•
'1,1'.
•
'lll'li
•
hmh-'1
{be)
unwell
hiA-I'll"lltD-'1"
He
is
still
unwell
and
cannot
come
to
work.
hll-'1'1"
•
MIA-Joli"I\ID-
•
Ft-
•
11.1q
•
hPfiA'l"
feel
unwell
m."H.JI
•
;.t-mh
He
felt
unwel~
and
so
he
left.
m.
'l~of:
•
{11\;1-m
11
'
'tJ'.
unwholesome
I.
1 n.'i"
•
1-:(.
The
damp
climate
is
unwhole­
some.
"C'l'"fl
•
hfC
•
1 n.'i"
•
1-:(
•
~"'"
2.
OD'J't::.
Unwholesome
food
causes
bad
health.
OD'J't::
•
'!"""oft
•
m.'l~-l-'1
•
ffi'lli"IA
3.
ffi"li-1'':'~-l-.
The
prisoners
had
an
unwhole­
some
complexion.
Ml~"'l''li
•
ffi"li-Jo':'~-'1-
•
OD/A
11
•
,I'.;J-,I'.q'f'"'"
•
~nc
unwieldy
*The
big
trunk
is
unwieldy.
-'1-IAoJt'l
•
"1'1''1
•
11"'1'1-l'll-1'11
'
hl\'1'
:>6
'
~"'"
(be)
unwilling
Uf.':'
•
hiA~RG'l"
He
is
unwilling
to
grant
my
request.
'1'14:\L'I
•
1\0D-I'fi/A
•
L:l'f.':'
•
h,l'.f.l\'1"
*The
taxi
driver
was
an
unwilling
accomplice
in
the
bank
robbery.
;J-1111.
'
~:(ID-
'
nq'llt-
'
HGof.
•
{),l'.aJf:
•
fi"lf:
•
-Joqq6
•
II'~
unwind
(unwound)
I.
L;l-;1-.
Unwind
the
rope
before
you
use
it!
010DJI.
'
110Dtn'i''l"ll
'
fiol.-'1-
'
L;I-;1-ID-
2.
HG:>.
He
unwound
the
twisted
wire.
f-f'tnODHHID-'I
•
"lill
'
HG;>ID-
(be)
unwise
l.'l"'"h-'1-•
~"'"·Your
decision
tobuyacarwhile
you
are
still
so
deep
in
debt
is
very
unwise.
,1'.11'1
'
fii/A
'
{JJI
'
"fl\oflll
'
ODll.
'i"
'
j\oa"f~
'1-
'
ODOJI\'111
'
'l"'h-l-
'
~ID-
2.
h,l'.1q'l".
In
the
light
of
his
earlier
behavior,
it
would
be
unwise
to
give
him
a
job.
f-l'f."'I"ID-'I
•
mq(!.'!
•
1\'lool\h-l-
•
Ft-ID-'I
•
1\C(I.
'
ODIItn-'1-
'
h,l'.1q'l"
unwittingly
llftD-=1-
He
hurt
my
feelings
unwittingly.
llftD-=1-
•
hi
-!'foo'1
unwonted
fiA-f'/IODf.
His
unwonted
politeness
surprised
us.
fiA-1'/1.
ODf.ID-
0
-'1-ih'l-'i"ID-
'
hllf.~-1''1
unworldly
'tll'l"'l
•
f'04'
He
was
a
solitacy,
unwordly
man.
ofl'l'':''i"
•
'til
.,...,
•
f'i"-1'
•
1\ID-
•
~nc
(be)
unworthy
of
-1'10.
•
h,l'.f./1.'1"
I
h,1'.1q'l"
His
mean
thoughts
are
unworthy
of
a
person
who
is
a
priest.
aJt--'1
•
h(I-Jo{)(ltJ-
•
4:11
•
/Ill'
~
'
(ltD-
'
-1'10.
'
h,l'.f./1.'1"
Such
a
silly
story
is
unworthy
of
belief.
filii
'
't,l'.~-l-
'
f'l"'1
'
;J-611
'
/1.;1-00'1
'
h,l'.1q'l"
*This
remark
is
unworthy
of
a
gentleman.
,1'.11
•
hl\-1'
ff-'1-
•
11""'1'
•
M:
•
f"''.aJIIJ
•
h,l'.
f.l\'1"
unwound,
see
unwind
unwrap
(unwrapped)
hL-1'
She
unwrapped
her
birthday
present.
IIM-'1-
•
fi't!l.
•
f-I'I\IIJ'I-'1
•
1\lfl;J-
•
hL-Jo":f
unwritten
fill"dlo<;:
•
fiAI\LG
There
is
an
unwritten
law
that that
can't
be
done.
f'l
•
"'lf:G"'I
•
"'lf."'l,l'.iJ'IA
•
fill"dlo<;:
•
fiAI\LG
•
ih"l
•
h/1.
unyielding
f"'l,l'.fi1C
The
crippled
man
learned
to
walk
again
be·
cause
of
his
unyielding
determination.
"liqtD-
•
h"'l,l'.fi1GID-
•
'l'Gof:
•
f-1'~"1
•
h'lf.1'i"
•
II
OD6-00f:
0
lJ'/1
up
(upped),
v.
h<;:
•
hf.G1
He
upped
his
prices
lO
percent.
'I'
;>ID-'1
•
noo
.,.
I
OFC
I
h'i!
I
hi.~'JdJ-
up
(n.),
ups
and
downs
•we
have
certainly
had
our
ups
and
downs.
RhC"I'l'
•
ooht-'i"
•
f.(l;l-
•
-I'Lt-C-I'ID-ofl'i"IA

1425. upbraid
1411
uphill
up
(adv.)
I.
h
- - -
MJ'.
'
ID'I'-f.
He
lives
three
floors
up.
hfi.U
o
01\J'.
•
!Pil'Jo
'
1:::,.
'
ID'I'.f
'
J'.'l'
&olio.
2.
hii.J'
•
01\J'..
You
can
get
a
nice
room
for
fifty
dollars
and
up.
~?"to
•
11C
•
m,l'.?"
•
1111.
Y
•
01\J'.
•
fh.l..l!o.h
•
~
't
f.IT't
•
'No
•
h'i'l!o.
•
:1"1
...
1\U
up
there
lt.HJ
=
fl-\.e.
He
is
up
there.
~H.J'
•
~1\J'.
•
)m-
up
to
I.
ll.
I
left
the
matter
up
to
him.
)10:.
't
•
lin-
•
-t-m-11-ll+
2.
f
--
.l..'t:I".Itisuptoustodoit.ouJ"&-1:•
f
....
.l..'t:l"
•
)m-
3.
fVA.
Because
of
the
storm,
trains
were
up
to
two
hours
late.
O~J'.ll.,..,.
•
11<;?"
•
?"h'tY+
•
IJII-t!''f
•
rJ-ll'lo
•
(t~'Jo
•
YUI!o.
•
H"'J'.-1-tD-
'
f.~(t-
(be)
up
to
{IODJ"&o'Jo
•
t.(tO
That
child
is
up
to
some
mischief.
to.~
•
t.'t.r:
•
-1-'th-1!1.
•
{IODP'&o+
•
YIIQI!o.
*What's
he
up
to
now?
h.lJo"J
t
F...,'l"
•
r1
•
IIJf.C"'
•
)tD-
l
(not
be)
up
to
h
--
;J&o
•
hJ'.IDJlf.C?"
This
new
book
of
his
isn't
up
to
the
level
of
the
last
one.
J'.U
•
t.'Lil
•
Yto1"oum-
•
ou~
do4-
•
ho!.-1-
...
tD-
•
;JC
•
t.J'.ID"'f.C?"
(If
It
were)
up
to
him
lt"J"-f"'-
•
fllf1'
c
.r:"C'
If
it
were
up
to
him,
he
wouldn't
accept.
~'tf.n.
•
O.IT't
•
'l'l!'
o
Ql!o.-l-4'0ll
•
)0C
up
to
now
h(ll]tp."J
Up
to
now,
he
hasn't
answered.
hll1lu-1
•
ODIA
II
•
t.l!o.(tm?"
be
up
I.
ID"'.
The
sun
is
up.
8doJ'.
•
ID"'":f
2.
04'll.
The
wheat
is
up.
(t't.<'.m-
•
fl4'll
3.
t.ll4'.
Your
time
is
up.
f-f-oo>f.fll!o.tJ
•
1..11.
•
t.M:to.
4.
(
=
act.)
t.m"'.
+His
hand
is
up.
~~'t
•
h
tD-'1';1:1!1.
*What's
up?
:I"'LY(t
l
*Is
he
up
already?
h~'t:,.to.4-
•
-f-)P':J:I!o.!
*Prices
are
up.
\-1!'
•
-t-m.t;.to.
be
up
against
+
;J.t.m
He
is
up
against
a
formidable
opponent.
h"7
J'.14-+
•
Qll;J&o
•
-1-
;J'i'IJI.I!o.
be
up
and
about
tnP,J
•
mJl,tJ
•
hA
He
is
now
able
to
be
up
and
about.
t.rJ-'t
•
m
'LY
o
ID'LU
o
"7ll'Jo
'
:f!lto.
be
up
and
around
+~F..f
•
mjJJ
•
mJLtJ
•
Jr..l
When
will
she
be
up
and
around?
ou'li
•
-f-)P'
;I"
•
ID'I.Y
o
ID'LU
•
'Jol\ll":f
l
be
up
for
+mJ.~.e.t::
He
is
up
for
class
president.
fh'i:lt-
•
T~tl)l
't'Jo
o
{lODif't
o
J'.fDJlf..&-1!1.
be
up
late
h.ooif
I
was
up
late
last
night.
'l-1\'t'Jo
•
t.l"'"li'li
•
)flC
be
up
to
f.~(t
Your
work
is
not
up
to
standard.
F
&-U
•
h
-t-.l..ll1fD-
•
m(t't
•
t.to.f.~(t9"
be
up
to
something
1\"J.f:
•
fotw&-w-
•
+"J
h-1!1.
•
hll
Their
actions
are
rather
secretive,
so
they
may
be
up
to
something.
-1-"'Q&.'fm-
•
fl"'l"'
•
9"(1
m.&o'£
'
)m-
l
llllH.U
•
h'tY:
•
f"tw<-+
•
-1-'t
11-1!1.
•
hll
feel
up
to
!I'll
Do
you
feel
up
to
going
out
so
soon
after
being
Sick?
;f-oPU
I
.,.,...,.U
I
.Y.I\-
I
tDY,.
I
~
•
to.'JofD"'
•
.'f-":fl\llU
l
[See
also
'air,
par']
upbraid
1"'~
The
captain
upbraided
his
men
for
falling
asleep.
!f?"flll-
•
"l'"'i'l!'~
•
(tll-t-1'
•
1Wl\'fm-
upbringing
t.ll-1-Jlf.."'
Politeness
is
a
mark
of
good
upbringing.
+a.+<;
•
f'N-
•
t.(t-1-Jlf.."'
•
9"to.h+
•
)m­
[See
also
'gentle']
update
I.
t.lf"lill"
•
l\d..
The
scholar
updated
his
dic­
tionary.
11.4<
•
""1110
•
:1"1\i:'t
•
t.lf"lill"
•
l
.,..,.
2.
~'tf.1..H.tD-
•
11-~:1"
•
t.(t-t-..,hll.
They
update
the
report
every
year.
6?'C1>'t
•
oyou-1>
•
~'tf.1..H.m-
•
rJ-~:1"
•
Yll-1-,hl\ll-
upgrade
flf.~)i'
•
h'i'
•
t.f.~1
The
boss
upgraded
all
the
employees.
lf.uo-
•
w&o-t-'l'~'t
•
flf.~)i'
•
h'i'
•
hf.~;J'fm-
upheaval
I.
~-1111"
l
-11'1'-11'1'.
The
upheaval
left
many
people
homeless.
~1tlfm-
•
(11'1'-11111<)
•
-an-
•
{tJ"":f't
•
oumu
•
t.to"'
upheld,
see
uphold
uphill
(adv.)
1.
"111:'t.
We
walked
uphill
to
spare
the
horse.

1426. uphold
1412
upset
.1.~{1-"t
•
h~ll!l"
•
11"7-'l"t
•
-'11-!o"t
•
ti7."1C
•
IDIIJ"t
2.
h4'tl-lo"t.
We
walked
a
mile
uphill.
h4'tl-lo"t
•
h"t~
•
"7f.IA
•
T'\1f"t
uphill
(adj.)
*This
was
an
uphill
battle
against
illness.
f.tJ
'
1111-
'
'1'~'1-
'
f"7JII.I./A11D-
'
ft111;1-
'
""h'lh/A
•
1"1:-
•
~tiC
uphill
road
-'11+
It
is
an
uphill
road
all
the
way.
OD"t1.11-
•
7.11
h '
,....,~l{m-
'
-'11'1-
'
~(Do
uphold
(upheld)
I.
hllhtl~.
We
must
uphold
the
law.
ih1-"t
•
"711ht1C
•
h1111"t
2.
mtl4'.
You
must
uphold
the
honor
of
your
family.
fiLTh111J"t
I
{Ill"
I
ODmtl~
I
1\11
1111
3.
S'.11...
The
principal
upheld
the
teacher's
decision.
JP6-
•
-~m-
•
.fil.,...,~tD-"J
•
m­
il~
'
S'.1.1.
4.
Tlfh"".
Marble
columns
uphold
the
roof.
fh11~
I
tl~~
I
!I"IIM'":f
I
IIJ&J'ID-"t
I
Tlfh
""ID-;1-IA
upholster
h-'1.11
1
'i't:-11<;
1
A.qll
1
hl'.~1
Upholster
this
chair;
it
looks
very
shabby.
ID"ttl<l-"t
I
h-'1.11
'
'i!i:-11<;
I
fAqll
I
h~C"'II'I-
I
tl"l!l"
I
l\114'f..,_/A
upkeep
1.
tiJ'""-io
•
"7J'.II.
The
upkeep
of
the
building
costs
$18,000
a
year.
ih"ti\ID-"t
1
tiJ'""-io
•
11"7
J'.ll
I
01"
1:-
I
liM
'I-
I
lf.
•
11C
I
,.~
lA
2.
(
~
verbal
noun)
"711m1"t.
The
upkeep
of
a
car
is
very
expensive.
ouh.liJ'
•
"7ltm1"J
•
OIIJr'
I
•r:
I
~tJ)o
uplift
(v.)
4'114'11
The
words
of
the
general
uplifted
the
troops.
r.(_~/1-
I
't"'"JC
I
11/:-'£-fo"t
I
4'{14'(11D-
Uplift
(n.),
give
an
~
"t:J>'I-
1
Tl'l"7m-
+The
success
gavehimquiteanuplift.
1111.,..,_1111
....
'"t:J>'I-
I
TI'I"71D-
uplifted
(adj.)
.,..,
1
J'll
I
see
trees
with
uplifted
branches
.
.,..,
1
J'll-
1
~C't"'it::":f
I
J'l)..
'f'ID-
I
~t::":f
I
1\J'/IIJ-
be
uplifted
T~
:J>
:J>
His
heart
was
uplifted
by
the
good
news.
'Mo
I
~1C
I
(1.(1"7
I
""'t.l.{l-
I
T~:J>
:J>
upon
'If.
The
book
was
lying
upon
the
table.
""ll"mf.
1
m~A.~m-
1
'If.
•
~tiC
[See
also
'word')
upper
f'lf.
His
upper
lip
is
sore.
f'lf.
1
h"t.l.<l-
1
.,.111)../A
[See
also
'hand')
uppermost
1.
fOD..,~l{m-
1
h<;:T>;'.
The
uppermost
story
has
the
most
sunlight.
f,....,~lfm-
•
h<;:T>;'
1
t.':~
I
brJ-/1-
I
f.ti/A'J'
I
fOmf.
I
11Cf"t
I
J'1
>;'/A
2.
faoY.oo&J'.
School
reform
is
a
matter
of
uppermost
importance.
'1-II"UC'I-
1
M":f"t
1
"7lflf/A
I
fODY.ou&J'ID-
I
l\11.1.'11.
I
~1C
I
~f&
•The
thought
of
her
was
uppermost
io
his
miod.
M
1
1.1L!I"
1
hh7.9"C'm-
1
h'l-mof-11"
upright
(adj.)
I.
4''1'
1
J'll.
An
upright
post
marks
the
spot
where
the
martyr
was
killed.
4''1'
1
J'lltD-
1
b"t
........
I
{1"71)-fo
I
fflJ'.IItl'l-"t
I
(l;J-
I
J'""/1
h;I-IA
2.
'1-hhll>;'.
Everyone
admired
the
upright
judge.
rJ-11-11"
•
(ltD-
•
'1-hhll>;'m-"t
1
,11>;'
•
hJ'.~4'
upright
(adv.)
4"1'
1
1111-
He
stood
upright.
4''1'
1
1111-
1
"'""
uprising
oao~
!
~11lf
The
uprising
io
the
Congo
was
suppressed.
l>"ti
'
ID-11'1'
•
f~ti~ID-
I
OOD~
•
(~11lf)
I
.,.,__(1(1
uproar
rJ-11;1-
The
uproar
had
to
he
quieted
by
police.
rJ-11;1-ID-
I
tl?'{l.ll
I
OD~;J'I-
'
~tl~tl'l-
uproot
1.
~
.4>4'11.
The
storm
uprooted
several
trees.
'tiD-/1-
I
~of_{l-
I
1llf-
I
~t.':":f
I
~:J>4'/I
2.
~~II-
1
"'ll.
The
wind
uprooted
the
tele­
phone
pole.
fii/Ail-"t
I
6"t
........
0
~of_ll
I
~~
II-
I
IIJIIID-
3.
lllltl'l-
1
7."t.ll.ll~
1
l\1.~1.
War
uprooted
many
families.
IPC~'I-
1
1111-
1
ILTI'IIl":f"t
•
1111-
tl'l-
I
h"t,II.{IJ'.,II.
I
)\f..~;J'fiD-
upset
(upset),
vt.
1.
htlil..,,
Nothing
ever
upsets
him.
Mil"
1
~1C
•
hJ'tlil..,m-9"

1427. upset
1413
upward
2.
Mfo~.
The
grievous
news
upset
the
whole
family.
1\<\ql'
•
m~
•
O..,.illn
•
o-tr
•
1\lf
0~
3.
1\<\oooo.
The
bad
apple
upset
his
stomach.
fO(IO(Ifllo
•
of,of.
•
11''1.1
•
1\<\0DODfllo
4.
I\.U.<;1L.
The
rain
upset
our
plaos.
1t<;fl-
•
l'.<t'l:f11
•
l\<1>.<;1d.fllo
5.
1\0D(I:J'-1'11.
Don't
upset
my
books!
""K'mt::
'fl1
•
1\:J-OD(I:J'<tAit'S
6.
1110m.
The
cat
upset
its
bowl
of
milk.
K;ou:J:
•
fm.,.-1-
•
<\.bS:1
•
1110m:ffllo
7.
<\J'.:J-ilil•I\IHL.
Our
swimming
team
upset
the
champions.
f'P<;
•
fl-
K;<;:f1
•
'ff""!;f-<;
l"'ln
•
<\J'.:J-ilil
•
1\lf~d.
upset
(vi.)
of-1110m
The
boat
upset
in
a
heavy
wind.
~AQfllo
•
0
"lJ'.IIo;:
•
~4-11
•
f"h1,1''1-
•
of-1110m
upset
(n.),
suffer
an
~
<\J'.:J-1111
•
.,.lf~d.
The
football
team
suffered
ao
upset.
fl'."IC
•
1>.11
•
f1-K;<;":f1
•
<\J'.:J-1111
•
Tlf~d.
upset
(adj.),
~
stomach
I
have
ao
upset
stomach.
II'
F.
1
•
1\'l"o;:A
be
upset
TO/tt;U.
He
was
all
upset
when
he
found
he
had
failed
the
exam.
d..,.<;fllo1
•
ODflloS'.<It"t
•
Qm-t
•
'1.11.
•
0"19"
•
.,.0<\.U.
upshot
n1.;..
•
'i!l\"'1.
The
upshot
of
it
all
was
that
he
was
fired.
n1.;..
•
'i'R"''.
•
fll-
•
liP'&-
•
,..m1K:
•
~oc
upside
down
n<t114'
1
f1t<t11<t
He
held
the
baby
upside
down.
A)l:1
•
H'l-114'
•
,I'Hfllo
The
ape
was
haoging
upside
down.
tn"''P
•
f11'1-11'1-
•
of-'tmllmll:f
be
upside
down
.,.H-I'H-1'
That
picture
is
upside
down.
Fi>tr
•
.,.H'l-11*A
fall
upside
down
Oht;:.
•
m.CJDo
•
+,gof..
The
child
fell
upside
down.
A)l:
•
01\'i'
•
........
•
.,.S'.of.
upstairs
(adj.)
t::'l-
•
'IJ'.
•
,I'll
The
upstairs
apartment
is
vacant.
,;::::,-
•
a\.e
•
,l'llfllo
•
1\;rC_,."'i
•
1\A.,.,I'Hf"
upstairs
(adv.)
t::'l-
Go
upstairs!
t::'l-
•
dJo"'l
upstanding
:J-"'I'S
He
is
a
fine,
upstanding
young
man.
Jt(to
•
'1'"-
s
:J-"'I'S
•
m"l'l-
•
/lfllo
•
~fllo
upstart
*He
is
nothing
but
ao
upstart.
1111'1-
•
Y"J"ffllo
•
R'l-Cflo
•
~fllo
upstream
Rm"tn-
•
'IJ'.
•
'ii'l-il
It
is
hard
to
paddle
upstream.
Om"tn-
•
'IJ'.
•
'ii'loit
'
IIOD'l-H'i'
'
,l'll'f"I&-A
upsurge
h'i'
•
,I'll
•
7.1'1-11:1'(1.
There
was
an
upsurge
of
interest
in
Africa
after
the
movie
came
out.
~A,..
•
hmnJ
•
0:
'I
•
1111
•
1\U:J'
•
h'i''
,I'll
•
fOD1d.ll
•
1\1'1-11
:J'(I.
•
.,.d.m~
up-to-date
""""'!!
Her
clothes
are
up-to-date.
Ail(l-'!
•
noo<;'l!
•
<;'ffllo
She
has
an
up-to-date
kitchen.
fm'l'
•
0.:1:
•
n
OD'J"1!
I
~(Do
be
up-to-date
on
+h.++A
I
am
not
up-to-date
on
the
developments
in
Africa.
1\'i'&lt
•
flloll'l'
•
o'loco-
•
f.,.S'.~.,_
'1-1
•
~11!':f
•
1\A.,.h:J-.,.Ah-9"
bring
one
up•to-date
h1..tL
•
,;JC
•
Jtl'l+"Pm+
He
brought
me
up-to-date
on
what
had
hap­
pened
during
my
absence.
1\~
•
0/l.llo-0'1-
•
'1.
If.
I
f1-~t:;"Jd)o"}
I
l1"fr
I
)1C
I
h1.H.8J-
I
;JC
I
1\ll.,.'l'm-t'S
uptown
*Most
houses
are
uptown;
most
shops
are
downtown.
1\-o~o;:I"'Jl
•
foo<;
&,1'
•
O..P.:f
•
0
b.,...,fllo
•
foo<;
&,I'
•
.IIC
i
1\itqo;:I"'Jl
•
/l-4':f
•
S'."l'l"
•
01\&-.11
'
,.~
...
tr
upturn
(n.),
take
an
~
"'IS'."I
•
~-~
As
business
improved,
his
income
took
an
upturn.
1"1K:
•
1.,.'f'fll
•
(l.'tK:
•
10.fllo
•
"'IS'."I
•
~-~
upward
(adj.)
1.
mS'.
•
'IJ'..
The
upward
flight
of
the
birds
indicates
that
something
has
frightened
them.
mt::'ll
•
mS'.
•
'IJ'.
•
oufl~&-'ffllo
•
1\1
K:
•
~1
C
•
,I'IIS'.~1"1'fm-
•
ooll')-1
•
,1'<\,I'A
2.
(
~
adv.)
M+mll.
The
upward
trend
of
prices
worries
many
people.
'I':>
•
M-tmll
•
OD'/.JI.
•
ill!-
•
ill":f1
•
,1'<\IIQA
upward
(adv.)
I.
mS'.
•
il"'l
J'..
The
rocket
shot
upward.
l!'b.:t
•
mS'.
•
II"'IJ'.
•
oom-t:f
2.
mS'.
•
'IJ'..
He
climbed
upward
till
he
reached
the
apple.
of,of.fllo1
•
1\llh.S'.CIIO'I-
•
K:~ll
•
mR..
'
ltf.
•
miiJ

1428. upwards
1414
us
3.
hlf..l'9"
•
M,l'..
Children
of
twelve
years
and
upward
must
pay
full
fare.
{JJ':"''.J''I'tD-
•
OF&-
•
o-1\'1-<;"
•
hlf..l'9"
•
Rll,l'.
•
flfl-
•
v-11-
•
"""II-
•
'I';>
•
ODhd.A
'
hllll'ftiJo
*From
ten
years
of
age
upward,
she
has
studied
French.
OFC
•
~oo:,.
•
{Lifo;"'!-
•
)!
9"1:-
•
4..~14,1'.'1
•
Tll"&-1\l-
upwards
<»1.
•
i1"7,1'.
He
looked
upwards.
<»1.
•
i1"7,1'.
•
h1;>mm
upwards
of
h
-
-
0-\.,_
Upwards
of
fifty
people
came.
h..,9"il
•
(lm-
•
Rll,l'.
'
OD"'
Repairs
of
the
car
will
cost
upwards
of
$100.
oo!J.<;"tD-1
•
1\"Yw&-'1-
•
hOD1'
•
11C
•
Rll,l'.
•
J'ild.A;>A
urban
fhT"7
Urban
life
is
different
from
rural
life.
fhT"7
•
l-C'
•
h~tnC
•
l-C'
•
fTIIf
•
~tiJo
urban
areas
h+"''sP~
Urban
areas
are
getting
congested.
h+"''sPl-
:
MTQ;~.<;")"'
•
'tf.'I'A
urbane
""'"'
The
newcomer
was
an
urbane
and
charming
fellow.
h'Lil
•
"""'-tD-
•
""'"'"
•
f
f.il
•
f.il
•
J'l
•
(ltD-
•
)RC
urchin
-'1.&11-
•
A'f:
The
urchins
pursued
them
trying
to
get
them
to
buy
postcards.
-'l.&!l-9''1l
•
A"/!.l-
•
llcf."
•
>.1.<1.
~!I.
:ftiJo
•
>.fThTII-
•
,I'.)H1!1.
'I''!'
A
urge
(v.)
I.
1\0D).
She
urged
us
to
stay
longer.
'1-1'11
•
>.11."1.f.,l'.
•
1\0D)l-1
2.
R'l'ofl:t
•
hiliiR!
h'l'ofl.f.
•
hiliiR.
The
preacher
urged
the
importance
of
right
living.
iiiJ
h.tiJo
•
f'l-hhl\'1
•
h$:$:C1
•
hild.II•I.)'J-
•
R'l'11:,0
•
MiiR
His
doctor
urges
a
change
of
climate.
dt
ttoo-
~
t.fC
•
>.1'1.11..,..,.
•
h'l'ofl.f.
•
hilii!).A
3.
h'l'ofl.f.
•
hii~)HR.
He
urged
the
importance
of
hard
work
to
his
pupils.
Rc'l-1'
•
fooF&-'1-
1
•
'1':,09"
•
IIT"7&9''Ji
•
h'l'ofl.f.
•
t.ii~)HR
4.
~of-of..
We
urged
Jim
to
finish
college.
7(9"1
•
fl>/l.'f:
•
'I-9"11C'I-
•
>.1.<LQ;~.C{I
•
~of.of.)ID-
Hunger
urged
him
to
steal.
~:'11
•
>.1.<Lilc:,O
•
~of.of.,m-
5.
M"'"'.
He
urged
the
workers
to
strike.
w&-T'I''Ji
•
F
&-
•
>-1'LJ'.f."""
•
M"'"''fm-
urge
on
I.
t.R~;.I-;.1-.
The
foreman
urged
his
workmen
on.
lJ(lm-
•
w&-.,.'I''Jl"t
•
t.R~;.t-;.t-:fm-
2.
1'11-
•
1'11-
•
>.1'1.'/.1."
•
11-~h-~.
My
horse
was
flagging,
but
I
urged
him
on.
d.~ll.
•
T.ll
h'l"
•
)RC
!
)~C
•
.,1
•
1'11-
•
1'11-
•
>.1'1.'/.1."
•
11-~h-CIJ.'I-
3.
>.1.<LRII
•
~4-of.m-.
He
urged
another
piece
of
cake
on
me.
/1.11
•
h.h
•
>.11.-RII
•
~of-of.~
*The
driver
urged
on
his
horse
with
a
whip.
;>&
•
)7(tiJo
•
L~il-
•
>.1'1.4..'1'1
•
~~Lm-
urge
(n.),
feel
the
~
*I
felt
the
urge
to
tell
him.
1~~.,.
•
1~~.,.
M~
urgency
t.il'fl>.M'I-
The
urgency
of
our
needs
must
be
recognized.
f"''.J'ild..A'l-11
•
)~C'l-
•
t.il'l'\,1'.)'1-
•
oo;.t-m:,O
•
MR'I-
*The
urgency
of
public
opinion
forced
him
to
resign.
f.h1111-
•
hiiTJ'f'l-
•
R"'9"
•
Mfll
•
F/:-tD-1
•
>.1'1.1\:,0
•
T~f..f..
urgent
I.
t.il'l'\>,,1'.,
I
have
an
urgent
request.
hil'l'\>,,1'.
•
'l'J'4l
'
hi\~
2.
(
~
adv.)
IJil'l'\>,1'..
The
earthquake
victims
are
in
urgent
need
of
food
and
medicine.
Roo&.'!-
•
oo1+'1'+'1'
•
9"h1,1''1-
•
fT'I--'1.'1-
•
(19'lo
0
9""1ofl<;"
0
ODf.";)~'J-
'
IJ{I'fl:>,,('.
'
,1'{1
LA:>'I"''A
urgently
IJil'fl>.f.
I
spoke
to
him
urgently
about
it.
ill
•
'l-.111'
•
IJil'l'\,1'.
•
M;>~C.h-'1-
urinate
If<;"
It
is
unlawful
to
urinate
in
the
street.
00'}1..\!"
•
11,1'.
'
OD'Ii<;"'J-
'
hAhA
'
)m-
urine
'111'1-
The
doctor
examined
his
urine.
m
h.~
•
1i1'-IJ
"}
I
OOl,OOl,
urn
[>..,&-9"
•
>.1il&-]
us
I.
>.'11.
The
teacher
calls
us.
OD9"1l'l-
•
>.'11
•
tn&-
2.
11'1.
They
are
going
to
tell
us,
not
you.
f"''.).,-1-'J-
•
II~
•
>.17(
•
111-1·
•
h,('.f..f19"

1429. usable
1415
3.
-
't.
Give
us
our
daily
bread!
fM'I-
•
l\"t
)':6-:Y..,."t
'
lltn"t
She
saw
us.
Af:f"t
(be)
usable
A~A~A
Is
this
chair
still
usable?
,e.u
•
m"ti1C
•
All-"t
'I"
'
.1'1A.,'IA!
usage
I.
A"lY:.
In
this
case,
usage
is
the
best
guide.
IUt.tJ
I
'f''i
I
ODoP6f
I
fot.tr~m-
I
A'"IY:
I
)BJ-
2.
A~flofl.
Usage
determines
what
is
good
Amharic.
'1'-1-
•
A"lc'i'
•
f-1>
•
l\"tS'.ll')
•
M
flofl
•
,e.wll<;A
*His
shoes
were
worn
out
from
hard
usage.
-fill-
•
"I.U
•
llA"''J'S'.miJ)o
•
""J."lll)o
•
AA*A
use
(v.)
I.
-t-m.,.oo(11'1-).
What
toothpaste
do
you
use?
f'J"'I-m.,.'/"11'1-
•
f'I'Cil
•
..,_<;
•
'l""t
•
<t,e.)'l-
•
)IJ)o
l
Who
used
this
book
last?
.e.u"t
•
ODK'.h'i!
•
110DQ;l.~lf
•
f-t-m.,.,.l1'1-
•
"l)IJ)o
1
2.
M'A.
He
used
old
boxes
and
bottles
as
containers
for
his
food.
he&.
=
mCou-fll-'l'i
s
"''l''l':f"t
•
A'l""lofl
•
"lll.,.OO"'A
•
A'I'A
3.
t;U.oot:_.
She
uses
a
lot
of
onion
in
her
salads.
{I'I"JIJ)o
•
IJ)o{I'J'
•
-fill-
•
'/i"th-C'I-
•
'1-Q;l.'/"6-A:f
4.
flm.
May
I
use
your
name
as
a
reference?
11Ail~)';)'l-
•
ll'l"ll"t
•
All'!'
l
5.
hJ'.t:.1.
We'll
use
this
room
as
a
bedroom.
,e.u"t
•
h'i!A
•
oPOf;J-
•
IL'I-
•
l\<;S'.C~'I'A"t
*How
much
electricity
did
we
use
last
week?
fJA.I.IJ)o
•
...
'l""t'l-
•
oPofl<l-'1-
•
M
•
lilA
•
'II.
m~l
use
badly
A1''1'1
The
foreman
used
his
workers
badly.
ltflm-
•
"'6-1-'l''ll"t
'
A1''1'1'1'1J)o
use
up
"'-l.il
I
have
used
up
all
my
money.
11-HIL"t
•
11-11-
•
...
elf
All-
use
(n.)
I.
'l'ol-'1".
This
tool
has
many
uses.
,e.u
•
.,..,
61
'
-fill-
•
'l'ol-'1"
'
AAIJ)o
2.
MA.,II-'1-.
Artificial
light
cannot
compare
with
daylight
for
general
use.
Amol-'1'1
•
A~A
.,11-'1-
•
(IIJ)o
•
"'6-
'li
•
of!C?"t
•
h8m,e.
•
;>C
•
A.f.WJ!S'.C'I"
English
makes
widespread
use
of
verbs
and
prepositions.
11l\"t"lll.11'i'
•
"Ill<;
•
oP{lof"'I'Y:Y:
•
I'I'I'IJ)o
•
A~A.,II-'1-
'
h'i!
•
lA
'
)IJ)o
•He
lost
the
use
of
his
hand.l)1:
•
A.f.,.,<I-A'I-'1"
use
be
in
use
I.
MMA.
Huts
and
similar
habitations
were
in
use
in
ancient
times.
IJ""J:,.
•
1
;(9'":f'i
•
l'.)(l."t'J"
•
foP
...
{ll\-'1-
•
AoP'l'
61
•
.1'1A.,II-
•
)11C
2
T"'<l-(11'1-).
This
mill
is
still
in
use.
,e.u
•
m<;:
fl""
•
IL'I-
•
t.o-"t'l"
•
.f."'<I-11;1-A
*The
telephone
is
in
use
in
Ethiopia.
nt..
'I-f"
A­
I
•
IJ)o{I'J'
•
fllAh
•
MA.,II-'1-
•
AA
be
no
longer
in
use
oP'f'i'r
•
+l.
The
sword
is
no
longer
in
use
as
a
weapon
in
war.
1-6-Y.
•
Atnc
•
"""161
•
oo'l'll-
•
"'C='=A
be
of
use
m+oo
Will
that
be
of
any
use
to
you?
I
•
.f.mol-'1"
?A
l
come
into
use
Tl\OO~
Living
in
apartments
is
just
coming
into
use
in
Addis
Ababa.
AJI.Il
•
ARfJ
•
A;rc-t-"l
•
IJ}o{I'J'
'
OD'fC
'
All-"t
'
~<;
'
lof"AODS'.
'
'tS'.
go
out
of
use
+t:..
The
custom
of
chaining
the
creditor
to
the
debtor
has
gone
out
of
use.
ARJ!6<;
•
of"RJ!6"t
•
f"l.,._<l-
1'
'I-
'
A"l
Y:
•
"'C='=A
have
no
use
for
I.
t.AWS'.S'-'1".
He
had
no
use
for
that
sort
of
thing.
,e.u"t
•
foP(lA
•
)~C
•
A.f.WY:'I"
2.
A'lllLM(w-'1").
+J
have
no
use
for
two
books
on
the
same
subject.
(lA
•
A"tY:
•
'1-J!.f.
•
f"''.<;~-1-
•
11-A'I-
•
001\.l.'i!'l-
•
AlllLA'I-'5'1"
have
the
use
of
*May
I
have
the
use
of
your
car?
DDh.'i"tJ"t
•
A;l-IJ)o(l'f
•
'1-:Y..IIAIJ
l
it's
no
use
1.
yr
1
II")
•
~tJ.
ICs
no
use;
we've
got
to
do
it.
I'/"
•
II')
•
.f.ll
•
1"6-IJ)o"t
•
"lh<;m"t
•
AAofl"t
2.
'I';>
•
fAIJ)o'J".
It's
no
use
hurrying.
"""'S'.
'i!
•
'I';>
•
fAw-'1"
make
use
of
1-m.,..,.(n'l-)
He
made
good
use
of
the
opportunity.
I;>
ffioPIJ}o"t
•
~Y:A
•
RS'."tofl
•
of"m.,.ODI1'1-
*Please
don't
make
any
use
of
this
information!
f)~Ch-ll"t
•
RAoflll
•
IHIJ)o
put
to
use
"1"~,.
1
I\,.
•
h"Pl
He
put
his
learning
to
use
when
he
returned
from
abroad.
hliJ"'P
•
A~c
•
11-t-ooA(l
•
"'-"
•
'1-'l"tJC-I:"t
•
'l'ol-'1"
•
'I.e.
•
A'I'A
what's
the
use
of
*What's
the
use
of
your
worrying?
of!
'l-ao.).}>
•
'l""t
•
;1-1-C'i-Ail
l
[See
also
'consign,
external']

1430. used
1416
usurper
used
(adj.)
I.
frP/:-.
I
bought
a
used
car.
h1.1':
•
frPt:-l-
•
ODlJ.'i'
o
~qll-
2.
J'~/1111.
The
store
sells
used
books.
oa,P.-fl~
'
n111tr
'
ODl\"doG:"'f
o
f.lf"'A
used
to
(imperfect)
+
~OC
I
used
to
live
here.
hH.II
•
M"C
•
~oc
be
used
I.
TJ'H.
The
telephone
is
being
used.
!IAIJ.
•
Tf.!I.A
2.
h1A1A.
Mineral
oil
is
used
in
cars.
fM~
•
Hf.'l-
•
il""h.'i'
•
J'~/1"14\A
be
used
to
AODI..
She's
used
to
getting
up
at
seven
o'clock.
IIIP._,
•
Q1.1':
•
11~'1-
•
""~"IT
•
11'/"llll"'f
be
(all)
used
up
h/1.,.
The
money
is
all
used
up.
~1H-fl
•
hA'IIA
get
one
used
to
1\hlloal.
I've
got
my
children
used
to
putting
their
things
away.
A]('li
•
h:J-'1'..,.1
•
01.1-11
•
.,11.,.""'1'1
'
1111119"11''1''1'1111-
useful
m:l""''.
I
have
found
this
book
very
useful.
f.ll1
•
""
l\"do'i'
•
m:l""''.
•
rr<r
•
h"I'S'Ii'l'llv-
be
useful
m+oo
This
book
is
useful
for
another
purpose.
'-'11
=
ODJ\"do'i'
•
1\~4\
'
Mf.
•
f.m:J-.,A
make
oneself
useful
l,J.;
She
makes
herself
useful
around
the
house.
hll.'l-
'
ll)o!I'J'
'
'1-.l:llll"'f
usefulness
m:l""''.~'I-
I
have
grave
doubts
about
the
usefulness
of
his
plan.
!Ill
•
h:J-.11-
•
m:I""'L~'I-
•
h'i'
•
J'/1
•
'I'C"'o!.
•
11.1':1!"-fl'i'A
[See
also
'outlive']
Useless
I.
h1.,.
It's
useless
to
try
to
convince
him.
hll-1
'
1\.,"IQQ'Io
'
OD'f"bC
'
h1.,
'
~ll)o
2.
'I':J-oa
•
11.11.
This
thing
is
useless.
f.ll
•
~~
C
I
T.ifoOD
I
(lh
I
~BJo
3 .
..-:~
•
flit.
Earthly
possessions
are
useless
in
heaven.
'1"1:1:-'£
•
1-11.1:-fol-
•
Ofl.,f.
•
11.'1-
•
.,.
;I
'
11.11
'
'i''f
....
4.
f.,f..I:Q.
The
new
secretary
proved
to
be
useless
..
h-'1.11-
•
lldod.
•
,.,
f..I:Q
•
rr<r
•
~"f
be
useless
h.A.m+oo9'"
I
T:,.r'
•
flltD-fPI'P;J
1
fl\ll)o'/"
This
map
is
useless
to
me.
f.ll
•
ltC;J-
•
'1"1'1"
•
IIY.m:J-OD'S'/"
It's
useless
to
fight
anymore.
hh1"1-'l.ll
•
m-'1.
J'
•
oa'f';>'l-
•
'I':J-'1"
•
('1';>)
•
fl\ll)o'/"
user
0
-
- -
f"''.m.,.!l"
•
{lll)o
There
are
more
telephone
users
in
the
U.S.
than
elsewhere.
hf'l-'1"
'
h~C
•
f.A:J-
•
0-I:~G:
1
•
f"''.m.,.
...
•
fll"l-
•
Oll"''.&lt
•
y.oqtr
usher
(v.)
""""
He
ushered
me
to
my
seat.
oo+OD"l
•
mJ~An
'1-
•
oat:-'S
usher
In
"'fl
•
..(.l(t
The
new
year
ushered
in
a
period
of
prosperity.
h-'1.11-
•
~oa'l-
•
-IIAl\""l'i'
•
f.~
•
1..1:11
usher
(n.)
IIIIT'i'Q<I
The
usher
will
show
you
to
your
seats.
II!IT'i'Q
6ll)o
o
ID,l'.
•
"""'"""'i"'fo-
•
f.oot:-";f?.A
usual
I.
fT/1""1..
Our
usual
hours
are
from
8
to
3.
fTI\OO,<'.ll)o
•
fl"/:-
•
fl~;J-l-1
•
hrJoi\T
•
h
lib
•
Hm'S
•
~..,.
2.
fTfiODI.
•
1.11..
School
might
close
a
week
earlier
than
usual.
'1-'I"IIC'I-
•
11.'1-
•
hT/\""1."'"
•
1.11.
•
h11:
•
il'/"1'1-
•
.,.
...
.,.
•
-1111-
•
f.H;>
•
f.rT<;A
as
usual
I.
h11.Til""1."'".
It's
raining
as
usual.
h11.TII
oo,P.ll)o
•
f.H1QA
2.
h11.
•
m'I-I!"IJJo.
The
bus
was
terribly
crowd­
ed,
as
usual.
h.....,.R-11-
•
h11.
•
IDTI!""'"
•
.,.
""-'i'1"'
•
~OC
usually
ll-flq'i'..,.1
•
1.11.
1
QH(l.,
I
usually
visit
them
twice
a
week.
h-flq'i'll)o1
•
1.11.
•
Oil'/"1'1-
•
o-fl'l-
•
1.11.
•
hmf.:l"'l''l'flv­
This
suit
usually
sells
for
thirty
dollars.
f.ll
•
A-1111
•
QH(l_,
•
0rP4\il
•
-IIC
•
f.lf"'A
usufruct
h'IQ
•
~1\Q
The
usufruct
of
the
property
amounts
to
several
hundred
dollars.
h1-fl.l:.,
•
f"''.
~.,...,.
•
J\1\Q
I
-.Afl
I
ofllt'
I
,.,.,.
I
o(lC
I
\olD"
usurp
h'I"IQ-11
•
J'H
The
pretender
usurped
the
throne.
doiiT'i'..,.
•
ID/:-11
•
~'S
•
Qf-
•
lloi\;J"'"1
•
114\"IQ-11
•
J'H"'"
usurper
J''I"IQ-11
•
11-'1-'i-1
•
fJ'H
•
fl..,.
The
usurper
was
later
crowned
king.
J''I"IQ-11
•
H-4¥t
•
f
J'H"'"
•
fl..,.
•
0:\41
•
O"t'l-1"~'1-
•
H
ll)of:
....
~

1431. usurer
1417
uvula
usurer
l>&-"1
•
l>0-'1<1
The
usurer
got
rich
from
poor
people.
l>&-"1
•
l>0-'1<1
•
s:-1\:r--t
•
O~m'l-
•
llofl;l-!1"
•
If)
usury
Ol>&-"1
•
"''~
The
church
condemns
usury.
IL-l-
•
hClli:.O
•
Ol>&-"1
•
"''O~ct
•
;I-CD11fll"lf'
utensil
7.?
Kitchen
utensils
are
now
made
of
aluminum.
1ft.
•
faJ'I'
•
IL'I-
•
"J.:J>fl'l-
•
f"''..,.~'l-
•
01>11-
"''.tl'"!l".
)CIJo
uterus
"''.ftrn
The
foetus
grows
inside
the
uterus.
6'tll
•
f"''.
~~..,.
•
O"''.nrn
•
..,.11'1'
•
)..,.
(be)
utilitarian
11-J-.I.II'I.CIJo
•
-J-"'IJC
•
)CIJo
The
design
of
this
building
is
utilitarian,
not
aesthetic.
.ft'ti\CIJo
•
f-1-"'&."'"
•
11-J-.1.'11."'"
•
-1-"'IJC
•
"l>'tl[
•
1\'1.'1'
•
l>f.~l\!1"
utility
(utilities)
I.
m:J>"''.)'Jo.
The
utility
of
this
machine
is
questionable.
fii.U
•
OD"f<lf
•
m:J>"''.)'Jo
•
l>m&-"1<1
•
)aJo
2.
DD1/A1Y.
The
public
utilities
must
be
in
government
hands
only.
f.ft1tofl
•
OD1A1ffl'"lf'
•
IJo/1-
'
O~"'J"'Jo
'
"J.~
'
OD(f')
'
)>1\IJ:faJo
utilize
-1-m.,.,..
He
utilized
all
his
talents
to
achieve
success.
1"&-aJo
•
"J.'t-'1.1 tll'l-
•
IJI\aJo
•
l-~;1-
•
IJoll-
•
-1-m.,.ou
utmost
(n.)
f-1-!1'1\CIJo't
•
.fUA
He
did
his
utmost
to
finish
the
assignment.
f-1-l'lmaJo't
•
1"&.
•
1\0DQ;l.C:ll
•
f-J-!1'1\aJo't
•
filA
•
.,.,:.
to
the
utmost
7..lth
•
oog;».~1f'm-
1
J':~lt
He
enjoyed
himself
to
the
utmost.
"J.llh
•
oo
o;g.,:lf..,.
•
.J:-.:11
•
-~-~1'1-1-
utm
...
t
(adj.)
I.
b'i'-J-'1'.
He
was
in
the
utmost
delight
at
having
received
the
prize.
11A"''i>'t
•
1111-1-.,.
011
•
h'i'-1-'1'
•
~11;1-
•
+1'1!1".,..;1-A
2.
ho-11-!1"
•
fiJI'I.
He
is
in
the
utmost
danger
right
now.
l>IJo't
•
h!Joll-!1"
•
0111'1
•
1>1.:>
•
'1.1'-
•
)aJo
3.
ooo;g.,:lf.
He
walked
to
the
utmost
end
of
the
cliff.
"J.llh
•
1~11-
•
ouo;g.,:!faJo
•
"'i'i'
•
s:­
.:11
•
Y.~
of
the
utmost
Importance
The
matter
is
of
the
utmost
importance.
)1~
•
0"1!1"
•
h'i'-1-'1'
•
)aJo
[See
also
'tax1
utopian
*His
idea
of
a
state
is
utopian.
Ott-
1
th.ll-fl
1
~"11"'1-
•
II.IJA
•
'i'l\.!1"
•
ODif't
•
1>110'1-
utter
(v.)
I.
1>1'1"'1.
She
uttered
a
dolorous
cry.
l>l\lf'1
•
A'i-f'o
'
l>l'l"''"lf'
2.
-J-).1.1'1.
I
couldn't
utter
a
single
word.
l>'t-'1.'1-
•
:l'A
•
"l>'t\o.
•
1\0D-J-'t.l.ll
•
l>A!I'Ah-!1"
[See
also
'oath,
sigh,
threat')
utter
(adj.)
'i'l\.!1"
They
lived
in
utter
misery.
O'i'l\.!1"
•
.J:-'Ji)."Jo
•
,1'.'1"~
•
)0<1
*Things
are
in
a
state
of
utter
confusion.
)1~
•
o-11-
•
!1"11'!-A'I-11-
•
dl'I':J;A
utterance
I.
f-1"'01C:aJo
•
:I'
A.
He
wrote
down
every
utter­
ance
of
the
witness.
?"'lth.;.
•
f1"'11t:m-~
1
:J>A
'
l>'t.J:-
'
IJ't.J:-
'
1\4.
2.
M:>1C.
Her
utterance
was
hoarse.
M;>1~
•
'1-C'O'O
•
)OC
give
utterance
to
1A~
He
gave
utterance
to
his
feelings.ll"''.i>'t
•
11111
utterly
o~.rr'l"
The
police
are
utterly
without
a
clue
in
the
case.
?""ll.f'o'li
•
Ill
•
)1~
•
.l.rr'l"
•
'i''t"'."
•
f'l:faJo!l"
•r
am
utterly
exhausted.
ou-."Jo."Jo
•
ofl.fiiiJo
uttermost
f"''.!l'll..,..,
•
o-Il-
He
did
his
uttermost
to
win
the
prize.
11A"''i>
.,
•
1\"''"'"f....
•
f"''.!l'll..,..,
•
IJoll-
•
1>~<11
uvula
"l>'t'I'A
His
uvula
is
swollen.
"l>'t'I'A
•
aJCI'-;1-A

1432. vacancy
1418
vaguely
vacancy
(vacancies)
I.
h'i''l-
•
11;1-.
The
vacancy
in
our
office
was
filled
by
a
young
college
graduate.
OOOP'&.f'
•
IL;t-:Y.'t
•
no.:(llo
•
h'i''l-
•
11;1-
•
ht>ll.~
•
o
.,..,...:.,.
'
Q't.l:'
'
m"''l-
•
.,..1'-!I.A.
2.
J'A..,.J'H
•
h'i'A..
Is
there
a
vacancy
in
this
hotel?
l f.ll
•
.r-J:A.
•
(Doll'!'
•
J'A..,.J'H
•
h'i'A
•
Ml
3.
flP..
•
ll'f:.&-.
There
was
a
vacancy
in
the
parking
lot.
ooh.'i"(llo
•
"'1-'"''J
•
11;1-
•
qy.
,
11'1'<1-
•
~oc
vacant
I.
Ql'-.
A
vacant
chair
is
left
at
the
table
in
honor
of
the
late
president.
111\'1"1:'1-
•
T
&.II.
'l't'l-
•
h11C
•
O"'11..,.(1lo
•
11..1'-
•
qy.
•
m'to
c
•
++m
2.
h~T.
A
position
in
our
office
is
vacant.
OODP'.:J'
•
IL;t-:Y.'t
•
h't.l:'
•
h'i''l-
•
(1;1-
•
ht
be
vacant
I.
hA..,.J'H¥".
The
upstairs
apartment
is
va­
cant.
1::~
•
11..1'-
•
J't(llo
•
h;rc-1-"7
•
hA.,.J'
H9"
2 .
.,.t\4'4'.
The
apartment
has
been
vacant
for
a
week.
h;rC.,."''(Ilo
•
h.,.t\4'4'
•
h't.l:'
•
>'l9"'t
"'
•
~(Do
[See
also
'stare']
vacate
t\4'4'
When
are
you
going
to
vacate
the
apartment?
h;rC-I-"7(1lo't
•
f9"'l-l\4'(1lo
•
oo:r;
•
~(Do
?
vacation
(v.)
fb<:'i''l-
•
"t-1£
•
h>'lt\4-
We
vacationed
in
the
mountains.
fbt:.'f:T
r
'1.
r£J':Y.'t't
•
0.,.<1-<!-l":Y.
•
11.,1'.
•
h>'lt\'i''t
vacation
(n.)
fbO:'i''l-
•
"t-1£
The
children
are
looking
forward
to
their
vacation.
A]('li
•
fb<:'i''l-
•
"'-"J''f(llo't
•
0"1-"1-
'1-
•
J'.mQ0-"'11-
vaccinate
h.,.O
They
vaccinated
us
against
smallpox.
/...
'llfJIIJ
r
h.,.ll-'t
vaccination
h'I-Q-1-
My
vaccination
left
a
large
scar.
hTIJ-JJ
•
:,.
A~
•
mQ>'I
•
.r~11'5
v
vaccine
I.
fh'I-Q-1-
•
OD.I:';)t-1-.
There
is
not
enough
vaccine
at
present.
l(V.).
•
"l.H.
s
fO'f..fl:J"
•
fh'J-Q'J-
0
OO.I:';)t'J-
0
ft\9"
2.
h'I-Q-1-.
Vaccines
help
to
combat
disease.
h'J-Q'J-
•
01i;t-'t
o
t\ODhilhA
•
J'.O:'IA
vacillate
I.
'1'1r4'.
He
vacillates
between
hope
and
fear.
O.,.llof..'i"
'
O'i'C?'I-
•
OOllhA
•
,I'.'I'Y-"'A
2.
hmll.mt\.
He
vacillated
until
we
lost
all
interest
in
his
opinion.
llll+lJ(Itl-
•
~I\
•
"-lt
h.S'IITI
•
.1:'0:11
•
hmll.mt
vacuum
hfC
•
fll.t\0'1-
•
Ql'-
•
11'1'<1-
You
cannot
breathe
in
a
vacuum.
ttfC
1
OA.I\0
'J-
'
Q/'.
0
ll'i'<!-
0
t\00.,.')4_11
0
h'J-:Y.A.9"
vagabond
(n.)
mt!'Oil
The
police
arrested
the
vagabond
for
stealing.
;rlt_ll-
•
mt!'Oilm-'t
•
011.11~'1-
•
J'H(Ilo
vagabond
(adj.)
fHil't
There
are
people
who
lead
a
vagabond
life.
fHII.'t
•
lo-t!'
•
f"'L'l"'l-
•
lll":Y.
•
hll-
vagary
(vagaries)
l\'t"''l
•
mQ,I'.
She
was
puzzled
by
the
vagaries
of
her
hus­
band's
conduct.
OQ!I.
•
l\'t"''l
•
mQJ'.
•
"1<1-
•
111:t'l-
•
~oc
vagina
l\9"11
vagrant
(n.)
4'U
Vagrants
come
to
our
house
to
beg
for
food.
4'of..4.9':Y.
•
9""111
•
""-"""
•
mil.
•
IL:I":f't
•
J'.OD"JI\-
vagrant
(adj.)
f4'4-of..
He
leads
a
vagrant
life.
f4'4-of..
•
lo-t!'
•
,l'.'l"
<!-A
vague
1.
11\.X"
•
Yt\IT"I.
He
gave
me
a
vague
answer.
"'A.K-
,
J'""-"~
•
ooAII
•
llm'5
2.
(
~
adv.)
.1:'-11'11'11
•
1111".
In
a
fog,
everything
looks
vague.
fllif.l"
;J-'1
r
m-ilT
~
fJolt-
•
"l"lC
;
~'11'11
•
1111"
•
,1'.;1-J'A
vaguely
I.
'l-'t1i
•
'l-'t1i.
I
remember
him
vaguely.
'1-'t
1i
•
'l-'t1i
'
hii;I-OJ-II'I't\11-

1433. vaguest
1419
valuable
2 .
.,All"
•
qAif~
•
M.:>1C.
He
spoke
vaguely
about
his
future
plans.
ill
•
mS'..I.'t-
•
ll~-'1-
•
.,All"
•
qAif~
•
M.:>1C
•
-t-<;1<(
vaguest
*I
haven't
the
vaguest
idea
what
they
want.
f"''..LA-,.'t-"1
•
~1C
•
R'i'~ll"
•
h'IIJJo~!l"
vain
I.
.,1111.
He
is
terribly
vain
and
sperids
much
time
in
front
of
the
mirror.
"'1-fl11
•
lltur~
•
oP/l:l"'ID't-
•
fi.,f't-
•
11,.
•
'I.IL
•
,l'mof.A
2.
tf'
;J
•
tl.ll.
His
threats
are
vain.
IJEJ!tD­
'1'
.:>
•
n.ll
•
~
....
3.
(
~
adv.)
Rh"l-1:.
I
made
vain
attempts
to
reach
him
by
telephone.
RllAh
•
'l~;>.,c(IJJo
•
nh"l-~>
•
S'.h!l"h-
be
vain
It-o!-
l
R"'ll"
•
:l"'fif
She
is
vain
because
she
knows
she
is
beautiful.
.fo"!}!
•
oPifJ,:"I.
llllll":l"'IJJo~.
't-lt-.!-11'1-
She
is
vain
about
her
beauty.
fiiJJofi;t
•
fi"'ll"
•
't-:l"'R.I'II:f
In
vain
Rh't-1:
Do
not
take
the
name
of
God
in
vain!
fli.,H.h11
m.C"I
•
llll"
•
Rh"l-1:
•
h:l"'"l"'
The
doctor
tried
in
vain
to
save
the
boy's
life.
.hh.,..
•
fA)p
•
.h.f.ID't-
•
11.,"1"1
•
Rh"l-1:
•
f.
hoP
valedictorian
fi!l"c(:I"IJJo
•
P'~
•
fi'tA
•
'l.f.
•
"l.,.,c
•
hf.".!-'1..
The
valedictorian
urged
the
graduates
to
work
hard.
fi!l"c(:I"IJJo
•
P'~
•
R'tA
•
'If.
•
"l.,.,c
•
hS'.".!-'I.IJJo
•
!l"~.fo:r;
•
m"!hc(IJJo
•
li"I'L"'~
•
oPho!-'I'IJJo
valedictory
f""fl~qniJ'
He
gave
the
valedictory
speech
at
the
gradu­
ation.
fill"c(:I"IJJo
•
P'~
•
R'tA
•
'1,1'.
•
fou(O~
qnil'
•
"l.,.,c
•
hf.c(1
valet
h'lihC
His
valet
was
very
faithful
to
him.
h'lih~
•
llll-
•
R"'ll"
•
,..,'1
•
~nc
valiant
I.
R"'ll"
•
)':.,<;.
He
was
a
valiant
warrior.
""'~""
•
1:.,.,
•
flf~
•
tnc('i'
•
~nc
2.
f)':.,"!~'t-.
His
valiant
deeds
are
sung
by
minstrels
even
now.
fll-"1
•
f)':.,n+
•
,..
,1'11'
,.
•
hll.,&l":f
•
hrJ-"111"
•
.!')"'ll-
valid
I.
.h.:>'l!.
His
valid
will
left
all
his
property
to
his
wife.
"!oflc(-1:"1
•
u-11-
•
R.h.:>'E
•
1-qfl.
•
ll"''..ll-1:
•
"'""'
2.
1"1fi..
lllness
is
a
valid
excuse
for
being
absent
from
school.
h't-II"UC't-
•
IL+
•
II""~
c('t-
•
.hoP?"
•
1"1fi.
•
ll"h"l.l''t-
•
~
....
be
valid
h111111
Your
passport
is
still
valid.
;r!lrc+u
•
hu­
"111"
'
,1'111.,'\A
validate
I.
hc(;>1m.
A
witness
to
the
accident
vali­
dated
my
story.
hf..:>IJJo
•
11:'"'
•
f~fic(
•
ll"llh
C
•
ll~
•
f1"<;1Ch-'t-"1
•
hc(.:>1m
2.
hlU'.4'.
The
Ministry
of
Interior
validated
my
passport.
,1'1C
•
.,q:,.
•
"''..tll-t:C
•
f.f.ll'i'
•
mc(4'-l:"l
•
MIS'.4'A'1
validity
ou"'c('t-
The
argument
lacks
validity.
hCh"-
•
ouw~:,.
•
fiiiJJo!l"
*The
validity
of
the
passport
is
for
three
years
.
.f.U
•
f.f.ll'i'
•
1Dc(4''t-
•
f"7...1'111.,111JJo
•
II
?"il+
I
1\0DT
;
~(J)o
valise
lf"l"'
I
packed
two
shirts
and
some
socks
in
my
valise.
u-11+
•
lf"''..lf'f<;
•
'1'-l:'t-
•
fli.,C
•
lf..!-11'1-
•
l\'"1"1\1-
•
IJJoil'l'
•
h-t-'t-11-
valley
lfll.fo
The
valley
was
flooded.
if
ll.foiJJo"!
•
'1-C'i'
•
h
'1'114'114'1JJo
valor
I.
)':.,"!~+.
Everybody
praises
his
valor.
IJ-11-11"
'
lliJJo
'
)1:.,"1~-1:"1
'
,I'S'."!:I"A
2.
)1:11'1-.
The
warriors
performed
prodigies
of
valor.
tnc('l':r;
•
1-ID"l"l&
•
fi\.IIIJJo
•
)1:11'1-
•
LR,..
valuable
I.
'I'.:>
•
,I'
/ltD-
l
h'i'
•
,I'll
•
'I'.:>
•
,I'IIIJJo.
Many
valuable
articles
were
stolen.
11,.
•
'I'.:>
•
,1''1'1'
,.
•
ll.+l":f
•
1-flc("'
That's
a
valuable
ring.
h'i'
•
.I'll
•
'I'.:>
•
.I'll,.
•
4'11R't-
'
~,.
2.
m:l""''...
Valuable
information
may
be
ob­
tained
from
personal
diaries.
m:J>"t
•
flfi'
•
ouaf
•
h.,A
'
.,ll:l"'IDl\'l":f
•
(1.,.,;:,.
•
.f.ii''IA
A
valuable
friend
is
one
who
stands
by
one
in
need.
m.+"''..
•
'iS'.'i'
•
.,11+
•
n:f"lc
•
'LIL
•
f"''..S'.Cll
•
~,.

1434. valuables
1420
vanity
make
more
valuable
'P
;J
•
Q;a.OD~(A-l-)
The
exactitude
of
the
work
makes
it
more
valuable.
fP'M»-
•
~<~::r-H·
•
'I':>
•
,.
....
,.
Cll;f-A
make
valuable
'P
;J8Jo")
•
h'i!
r
1\F..~~
The
rarity
of
diamonds
makes
them
valuable.
fii.A"71f.,.
•
ilc:r-
•
tJDIM
•
'I'
:>'fiD-")
•
h'i'
•
.l'f.C1'1'A
valuables
,.1:
•
11.:1'1".,-..
May
I
leave
my
valuables
in
your
care?
ID-1:
•
fll'~,.,
•
h:J'I"'In
•
l\")-1-
•
11.1.6-
•
"'
"""'"?
valuation
1.
"'19""+.
It's
unwise
to
accept
a
person's
valuation
of
himself.
11.")1:
•
iltJJo
•
/Ill
•
&oil-
•
f"'l.ilmtJJo't
•
.,,.+
•
"""'""'
•
'N-
•
hf.l'.ll,.
2.
'I':>ID-"t
•
"7/11DD't-.
We
took
the
jewels
to
a
jeweler
for
valuation.
'I'
:>'I'ID-"t
•
ll..,/11""
+
•
"1"1
•
"ltn'lh
•
mt.
•
1\")'J'~'i',.
•
mil
1:")
value
(v.)
1.
100.,.._
What
do
you
value
your
house
at?
IL'f-U")
•
il"t't-
•
't-1,--1-'I'IIU
1
2.
h'i'
•
.I'll•
'I':>
•
ilm.
I
value
his
friendship
very
highly.
ll'l1'.'1H•
•
h'i'
•
.I'll
•
'I':>
•
hil
m'l'llv-
*Do
you
value
her
as
a
secretary?~
•
K..,_.C.
1
'f-OD/1/Jl?{l.,.
1
value
above
h -
-
,.r.A.:,.
•
JtOAm
I
value
health
above
wealth.
hUil'l-
•
f.A:r-
•
m."t):,.,.
•
1\0A"'llv-
value
(n.)
I.
'1':>.
I
don't
attachanyvaluetohisopinion.
l\il-1-.l'fof:
•
M,-
•
'1':>
•
1\AilmiD-,-
The
value
of
the
dollar
has
lessened
these
last
20
years.
1Jll4-'l-
•
?.I'
•
~"":f-'1-
•
ID-/1'1'
•
fil
C•'l':>•4'"t!).A
New
buildings
appreciate
the
value
of
the
land.
1\-'1"1./1
'
ifl")l\jl'.,.
0
fOD,:.'f-")
0
'f;J
0
J'/laJf:-'11\-
2.
'l':r-,-.
The
value
of
education
is
apparent
to
the
wise.
r+,-uc:,.,.
•
'l';r.,.
•
ilAU
•
il,.
•
.1',..,..,.,.
The
value
of
true
friendship
is
realized
in
time
of
need.
f:f-.,'1•
'11'-'i'
•
'l';r.,.
•
f"''.;f-m4'1D-
•
n.,_.,c
•
1.n
•
),.
be
of
value
m..+~
=
~OC
I
m+OD
His
report
was
of
value
to
the
governor.
&;rc.,.
•
li11C"'"
•
m:J'"''.
•
)0C
That
is
of
little
value
to
me.
1\,.il.,,.
•
hf.
m:r-ou'1,-
moral
values
'I"
~A
The
future
of
a
nation
depends
on
its
moral
values
.
.l"t1:
•
h1C
•
fmU't-
•
~1:A
•
IJl\'f-
•
'f"&.A
•
'If.
•
f-f-DDP'~-1-
•
)ID-
[See
also
'depreciate')
valve
DD1r."'m&.l'
He
turned
the
valve
and
let
the
gas
out
of
the
tank.
ou1r.nJm&.I'ID-"t
•
h'i'-r-
•
IL
"tiL
"t
•
hn
~~~-.
ID-/1'1'
•
.,..,
van
I.
f"l")'f-
•
DDhS.
The
furniture
was
transported
in
a
van.
fiL-l:
•
h:J'
•
f+'l'IHID-
•
IJ"t
1:
•
f"l"
H·'
""h."
'
)ID-
2.
fof.'t-
•
11.11.,¥.,-...
The
army's
van
was
under
attack.
f
.L't-
•
11.11..,-l''ll"t
•
ml\'1-
•
1\m:J''I',.
vandal
1\'l'.f.
Vandals
invaded
the
school
at
night
and
wrecked
it.
1\'J'of.l".,-..
•
0"7
;f-
•
OD'J'-f-tJJo
•
+,­
uc+
•
IL.,."t
•
ilfln-~o+
vandalism
*I
am
insured
against
vandalism.
'l-fl~.f:")
•
h
"7.J'm4-
•
(IODhl\hA
•
'1'/1'1-o;
•
1iliJ'llll-
vane,
weather
-
f)of./1
•
h:r-"1""£
•
"'lt.l'
There
is
a
weather
vane
on
the
top
of
the
roof.
0"16.1'1D-
•
'If.
•
f)of./1
•
ll.:r-"1""£
•
"7/J..I'
•
1(1
vanguard
11.11"7.,-..
•
tnc
They
cut
off
the
vanguard
from
the
main
body
of
the
troops.
h11"7'1l't
•
tnC
•
h'l'o;,.
•
tnc
•
)mll-'1-
vanish
I.
mof..
He
ran
away
from
me
and
suddenly
vanished
from
sight.
t:tn
•
01:"t1'1-
•
hof.-1:
•
mof.
2.
1\A,.
•
hll.
As
soon
as
he
caughtsightofyou,
he
vanished.
m,o;.ym-
•
l\"t-'lfU
•
l\A,.
•
hll
vanity
(vanities)
I.
"lil11)'f-.
His
vanity
detracts
from
his
merit.
"lil11tof:
•
_,.It,.
•
miJf.")
•
f.4'")
ItA
2.
l\il&'l-.
Her
vanity
repels
all
those
who
know
her.
l\il&;J:
•
f"'l..l'tJJo:J''t-"t
•
v-1\-
•
h
!l.
•
l\"t.otiOi
•
Yf.C1'1'A
3.
h"t.,.)'f-.
Don't
be
misled
by
the
vanities
of
life!
OILII
•
~(1,-
•
h"tof:)'f-
•
11.'1-;f-llll-

1435. vanquish
1421
various
vanquish
J(:IA
•
ao;t-
Our
army
vanquished
the
enemy.
tn.:.:f"J
•
m
•I'I·"J
•
!{:fA
•
ao;t-
vantage,
-
point
*He
watched
the
troop
movements
from
a
vantage
point
on
a
high
hill.
fl\.tl-'1!-lo"J
•
l'."J
~li:J>il.
'
11"'1J'aD'fliJo
•
11'1'1''1
•
11-.:ofl;t-
'
'I
f.
•
IT'l'
•
of'aol\111'
give
a
point
of
vantage
1""1i
•
IT)(I\-l-)
Capturing
the
hill
gave
our
troops
a
point
of
vantage.
fOJ;I-S'.C:il':f"t
•
11-<:ofl;t-OJo"J
•
ao.,.:
11
•
!l"'li
•
IT)'\'fliJo
vapor
l'."J'Ioll--l-
The
vapor
coming
from
the
boiling
water
made
everything
damp.
11"7..1.'\liJo
•
<D?
•
f"'tOJ"'liJo
•
l'."J'Ioll--l-
•
IJoii-"J!I"
•
)1C
•
h.:
mOliJo
vaporize
of'H
Boiling
water
vaporizes
fast.
f"'t.l.'l
•
liJo;)
•
0.,_11-
•
f.ofo<;IA
varial>le
1'11'1''1'"1."
Her
variable
moods
puzzle
everyone.
1'11'1''1'
"1."
•
mqf-'1'
•
IJoii-"J!I"
•
"'.tl-
•
h:>ofl:I:IA
be
variable
I.
11.1\'I'OJT
•
ii'A.
These
curtain
rods
are
of
variable
length.
flLU
•
ao;>Cif
•
.,"JmiAm.l'
•
ofl<:.,_:f
•
cuao;t-'fliJo
•
11.1\'I'OJ'I'
•
f.:f'IIA
2.
(
=
act.)
h~"''"iliJo"J
•
1\0Jm,
At
this
time
of
year,
winds
are
variable.
OILU
•
OJ.tl-ol-
•
)'io(to
•
h~"''"iliJo"J
•
1-1\liJo"'IA
variance
ouA'f'mT
A
variance
of
temperature
is
responsible
for
the
change
in
thecoloroftheleaves.
f~mll-'li
•
-1'11!1"
•
11.1\'I'OJ'I'
•
fil'll,.
•
11
...
-t-to
'
aDI\'I'OJ
'I'
•
fof')"'
•
)liJo
*There
is
a
large
variance
in
our
opinions
of
him.
11111\o
'
.1'1\"J
•
hllof'.l'f-l-
•
0"1!1"
'
fof'l\.1'
f
I
)DJ-
be
at
variance
I.
1'1\.l'f.
The
two
reports
are
at
varianoe,
and
I
can't
tell
which
is
right.
IJol\-lo
•
&;rc.,.:f
•
fof'
11.1'¥-
•
111\IT).
•
f-l->i<liJo
•
-l-hhiA
•
l'."JJ'.IT)
•
II
.,OJ~
'
of''f"'&.,I'IIIJo
2.
h/Aof'/1.,.,!1",
The
secretary
was
at
varianoe
with
his
superior.
Rdo.l.liJo
•
l!I\:J>liJo
•
:>C
•
hiAof'll.,.,!l"
variant
(n.)
fof'll.l'f
•
OD/Ah
Variants
of
this
word
occur
in
all
the
Ian-
guages.
f.U
•
.4'/A
•
01'1\.l'f
•
aofAh
•
OIJoll-!1"
•
m!l:
•
liJo/1'1'
•
1-1'11A
variant
(adj.)
fof'll.l'f
There
are
variant
spellings
for
certain
words
in
English.
'I"J-'I"JJ(:
•
fl'."J"'11.11'1
•
.4''1-l-
•
fof'll
.l'f
'
hll.ll.'il
'
hi
variation
IA¥-)-l-
The
variations
in
the
value
of
the
world's
currencies
are
posted
in
the
exchange.
fi'lA9'"
•
.I'll-
•
1"JH(l:f
•
f'l':>
•
IA¥-)ol-
•
01"JHofl
•
""
ao"}UO:.fliJo
•
(l;l-
•
of'II'I'~IA
The
variation
in
temperature
is
not
very
great.
qf<~o
'
""""~<;
'
""-~'11-t11
•
""lii11A
'
.1'1\liJo
'
IA¥-)ol-
•
0"111"
•
-lolA~
•
hf.S'.I\!1"
varied
I.
fof'll.l'f.
The
town
has
houses
of
varied
appearance.
11of'"!l1Jo
•
fof'll.l'f
•
aoAh
•
.1''1'1'
liJo
•
IL.,_:f
•
htr-l-
2.
A¥-
•
A¥-.
He
has
a
varied
collection
of
pictures.
lA¥-•
lA¥-•
~J'.)-l-
•
1"611-:f
•
1\oflli!I.A
variegated
A¥-
•
A¥-
•
-1'11.,-l-
•
.fl\liJo
We
will
use
variegated
marble.
lA¥-
•
A¥-
•
-t
11.,-l-
'
qj\'fliJo
'
J'.ofl)
•
0<:1'-:f
'
l'."J
...
.tl-1\"J
variety
(varieties)
I.
A¥-•A¥-•~1-)-l-.
I
like
variety
in
my
meals.
f"'t-I'CofiA~
•
!l""'ofl
•
lA¥-
•
lA¥-
•
~f.)-l-
•
l'."J-'I.IT"J
'
l'..I.A:>IIIJo
2.
~J'.)-l-.
How
many
varieties
of
fruit
grow
in
your
orchard?
h-l-hA-l-U
•
fl:'"
•
'If.
•
li"J
-l-
•
~Mol-
•
'il<~ol":f
•
f-0~'111-
l
3.
llliJo'J',
Variety
is
the
spioe
of
life.
1\liJo'l'
•
II
<hf.OJ-l-
•
.,"'"''"'
•
)liJo
variety
of
A¥-
'
A¥-
His
action
was
prompted
by
a
variety
of
reasons.
h!(:.tl-"l-lo"J
•
l'."J-'I..I.R'!I"
•
f14-4--l-
•
A
"
'
lA¥-
•
!l"h"J.I'.,.:f
'
<;'fliJo
wide
variety
of
Af.
•
Af.
•
'if.)+
This
store
has
a
wide
variety
of
shirts.
f.ll
•
oo
S'.ofiC
•
A¥-
•
A¥-
•
~f.)-l-
•
lf"'tl':f
•
hil--l-
various
I.
A¥-
•
A¥-.
The
table
was
decorated
with
various
kinds
of
fiowers.
m.:A.~,.
•
OA
¥-
•
A
¥-
•
hOfl:f
•
h1.tn
•
)0C
2.
ofiH-.
Various
people
have
said
so.
oflll-
•
I'll"
:f
•
A"JS'.I\o
•
ofiii'I'IA
at
various
times
hAC!
•
hAt::
He
came
in
at
various
times
to
see
how
I
was
coming
along.
hAl::
•
hiAI:.
•
l'.fao"'
•
F
.tl-liJo"J
'
l'."JS'..-l-
'
l'."JS'.!I"u>.tl-
'
of'aDI\111'

1436. varnish
1422
vehicle
varnish
OHJ'.T
•
<»11<»11
The
carpenter
varnished
the
furniture.
h'i'm.
..,.
•
fll..,.t
•
h,J>
•
OHJ'.T
•
<»11<»11
vary
(vt.)
ll'l'<»m
The
driver
can
vary
the
speed
of
an
automobile.
)'l((l)o
•
fouh.'i'IJ>o"t
•
'i''J')T
•
ll.fl'l'(l)o'J'
•
J'.:Y.'IA
vary
(vi.)
1 .
.,..il..ff.
The
size
varies
in
each
case.
oum).
•
h"t.<:.
•
'tJ'.H:
•
J'.IIYYA
2.
+ll'l'<»m.
The
weather
varies
from
day
to
day.
Yf~
•
v-~;1-
•
Of+!-
•
J'.II'I'<»"'A
vase
I.
['1."1
•
'1.'1'
•
fOqo:,.
•
houll;f-t»T
•
t»J'.?"
•
hlfh'l
0
fTOP.tJ.
0
l\11q
...
(l)o")
0
1..1£
0
fi)\Oq
0
"'Ill+""~
'
f"tlr"t
'
h,J>],
2.
yoq
•
"'lll+ou~.
The
vase
has
flowers
in
it
now.
,rnq
•
~l'l.,.oudlm-
•
1\v-'l
•
J
oq
•
hiiOT
vassal
fi-ll.
In
the
Middle
Ages,
the
vassal
had
to
render
service
to
his
lord.
Oou!Jhll"'"'"
•
h'i'll
•
H
OD")
'
11-11.
'
'l.;f-(l)o")
'
"'I~A~A
'
)Ot:o-r
vast
1.
0"1,..•-fiH-.
The
war
costvastsumsofmoney.
lflt:)_,
•
0"1?"
•
1111-
•
~"tH11
•
d.)!
2.
l(l)o'\'1.
This
vast
plain
extends
all
the
way
to
the
ocean.
J'.IJ
•
l(l)o'\1
•
"VV
•
hllh
•
"'":t>Y'l'll
•
M'.C{)A
3.
0"1?"
•
fll-.
The
Sahara
is
a
vast
desert.
(l.r,
&-
•
0"1?"
•
(II.
•
?"Y:t:
•
0'1
•
)(Do
of
vast
Importance
btt:T;;:
This
is
a
matter
of
vast
importance.
.eu
•
htt:
+"''
"1-J!J'.'
)(Do
[See
also
'dimension']
vault
(v.)
Hllll
He
vaulted
over
the
fence
and
ran
off.
Oh'l'~
•
1\J'.
•
Hit-
•
C'm
vault
(n.)
I.
q11
•
+II+
•
"'&Y.
The
vault
in
the
hall
is
made
of
brick.
h-'1&-if.
•
..,.11'1'
•
Yll"'"
•
q
II
•
+II+
•
"'&Y
•
f+"'&o"'"
•
hm-11
•
)(Do
2.
[fhO~
•
Vl":Y.
•
f"t+""'I'OT
•
q")h
•
..,.
11'1'
•
Yll
•
h'i'A]
veal
f'l')f
•.
P'
:>
I
like
veal
cooked
in
butter.
o:t-o.
'
f+OP&o
'
f'l')f
'
P'
:>
'
ht»-'11111-
veer
h:t>"'~..,."t
•
llmm
The
wind
has
veered
to
the
north.
)'1.(1-
•
m.<:.
•
(1"1"t
'
h:t>trJ~(I)o")
'
fl(l)otp.e
*Public
opinion
is
veering
toward
peace.
ih1fll-'
.J.{)IJ-"t
'tDJ':.•
M?"•OODODflll•'IJ'.•)(I)o
vegetable
(n.)
hThA+
1
:t>m'l
•
:tome~.
I
don't
like
to
eat
vegetables.
h+he~.+
•
(:t>ml
•
:t>mA)
•
""11'1+
•
hAmY:'I"
vegetable
(adj.)
Y'l-hA+
I
like
vegetable
soup.
y+he~.+
•
ll'cq
•
h
t»-'11111-
vegetable
oil
f'/""111
•
HJ'.T
Vegetable
oil
is
used
in
cooking,
and
motor
oil
in
cars.
f'1""111
•
HJ'.+
•
11'1""111
1
f)-'1~
•
HJ'.T
•
J':."l'f"
•
fiODh.'i'
•
nii"II\A
vegetarian
h+hA+
•
11!1'
•
f"'/.01
Generally,
Indians
are
vegetarians.
nm.:Jtt\1\m-
•
IJ"ti'-:Y.
•
f"'/.011-T
•
hThA+
•
11!1'
•
)(Do
vegetate
\-C'(I)o
•
h~'I-A
•
11)
He
has
been
vegetating
for
the
last
five
years.
IJII4-T
•
h?"IIT
•
otou;f-:,.
•
)!?"C'
•
1-C'"'"
•
h'l'I-A
•
If)
vegetation
"'t:
•
:tome
The
vegetation
is
very
green
after
the
rains.
h1f'i'll-
•
m.&.:,.
•
O:M
•
"'t:
•
:t>mflo
•
II?"A~A
[See
also
'exuberant']
vehemence
I.
"lJ'.fi.,.)T.
The
vehemence
of
his
attack
broke
down
the
door.
f'l".,
•
"lJ'.fi.,.)T
•
""11
1.Y"'""t
•
no.:..,.
2.
"lJ'.A.
They
argned
with
vehemence.
O"lf.A
•
+h&oh~
vehement
I.
"lJ'.II.,.,
A
vehement
wind
is
blowing
today.
q(.
•
"lJ'.II"'
•
)4-11
•
J'.)'i'{)A
2.
hll.e-.
Such
vehement
aspersions
cannot
be
ignored.
h"t-'1.11
•
Yll
•
hqY:
•
m"1+
•
f"t
;f-ll'i'
•
hJ'.J':.A'I"
vehemently
O"lJ'.A
He
spoke
vehemently
against
the
plan.
h:t-.11.
"t
•
O"lJ'.A
'
OOD,J't»'l"
'
+<;~.:
vehicle
1.
+'iiht:IJ&.
All
vehicles
must
have
licenses.
+'iiht:IJ&l":Y.
•
11-11-
•
L?Y:'
11.'1'<1-lf"'"
•
J'.~qA,
2.
'l"''l
•
OD"f&Y.
Art
may
be
used
as
a
vehicle
for
propaganda.
h.)
•
'1'011
•
IITC';r
:>1'1
•
.,.,.
'
OD"f&Y
•
ll.lf"t
'
.e':f'IA

1437. veil
1423
vengeance
*He
uses
poetry
as
the
vehicle
for
his
ideas
.
.h<'IR-'t
•
f"''.U\l\IIJ-
•
0"1'1'9"
•
)IIJ-
veil
(v.)
I.
0~,1'.)
•
1\C"'il•
ifL).
An
Arab
woman
veils
her
face.
fo<:il
•
11.'1-
•
1-;l:'t
•
0~,1'.)
•
1\C
"Iii
•
'1-if'i''i'll:f
2.
ifL).
Fog
veiled
the
shore.
"11':>"1
•
fq.no~­
't
•
"'C!J'
•
if'i''l";I""A
veil
In
secrecy
~qo+
The
spy
veiled
his
plans
in
secrecy.
Ml'-
•
7.:t>
,~~..,
•
~qo.,...,.
veil
(n.)
~M
•
7.C"'il
A
white
veil
covered
her
face.
1-;J:
•
0)"11'
•
~M
•
7.C"'il
•
Tif'i'S:A
veiled
(adj.)
1.
(19'"
•
Aflll.
He
expressed
his
opinions
in
veiled
language.
1\ilT.I'f-l:'t
•
0119"
•
11011
•
M
;>1C
•
111ll
2.
(
~
adv.)
01\'ii~JDoC.
He
spoke
a
veiled
insult
to
me.
01\'il.,...c
•
~0'1
[See
also
'insult']
vein
I.
f~9"
•
P'C.
He
cut
his
vein.
f~9"
•
1"-1-'t
•
"'.:m
2.
il"'L'I-.
There
is
a
vein
of
cruelty
in
him.
fQ;l.lt'S)'I-
•
il"'L'I-
•
1\110'1-
ln
a
merry
vein
7t.f+ll1.
She
spoke
in
a
merry
vein
of
her
misadventure.
illl~t:llq'l-
•
:f"IC
•
11-11-
•
7.f+ll~:f
•
T'i'1t::f
vellum
il&o'i'
Vellum
is
used
as
writing
material.
11&-'1
•
A
ODl\1..1'
•
,1'111"11\A
velocity
'i''I')'I-
The
rocket's
velocity
exceeds
18,000
miles
per
hour.
fl!'ll.'l-
•
'i''l')'l-
•
011~'1-
•
bOP'&-
•
ilM'I-
•
1£.
•
.,,I'.A
•
flii.J'.
•
)IIJ-
velvet
1\'l'llil
The
Emperor's
cloak
is
made
of
purple
velvet.
f't1-P'
•
)11"1:
•
ttq
•
,.,.
...
&-..,.
•
hoh9"
&-'1!
•
1\'l'llil
•
)IIJ-
venal
1-11
•
f"''.OII
A
venal
judge
should
be
punished.
1-11
•
f"''.O
II
•
"''l'
•
ao+RJ'I-
•
1\110'1-
vendetta
ff.9"
•
ouO+A
The
vendetta
between
the
two
main
clans
of
the
village
has
caused
many
deaths.
flou')f.-1-
•
b"7.1"J''I-
•
11-11'1-
........
'1-<'tl":f.
ODI/bA.
fTL
mt:.m-
•
fF..fD
•
ODO+A
•
lloflrt-
•
a,.~mT
•
oo
'1'<1-'1-
•
9"h't.l''l-
•
lfS:A
vendor
lf"'l'
Vendors
of
cigarettes
must
pay
a
tax.
11.:>&-
•
lf
""':f
•
+t:'l'
•
ODhLA
•
1\llq'f'..,.
veneer
I.
'11<1-'t
I
l>9"T't<'t.f-.
There
was
a
veneer
of
fine
wood
on
the
table.
m.:A.q..,.
•
Oilil
•
b't
Q;~.'l-
•
'ilol.'t
•
(l>9"T't<'l.f-)
•
TMIP..
•
)flC
2.
'114-'t.
Beneath
the
veneer
of
Western
civilization,
the
spirit
of
Islam
is
readily
apparent.
b9"b&oq'l!
•
P'AIIJ~
•
'11<1-'t
•
P'C
•
f7.M9"
•
OD')Lil
•
1-A.f-
•
,I'.
;I""
.I'
A
venerable
I.
fT+t.ll.
Venerable
customs
like
kissing
the
church
should
be
continued.
O.T
•
bell-I:
n
•
ouftM
•
faoftllll-
•
fT+f.(l-
•
A.,P..:f
•
ou:t-.:'1-
•
l\,1'.1q'f'..,.,.
2.
ill\.b
(pl.
ill\.~'t).
The
venerable
members
of
the
clergy
will
hold
a
meeting
today.
ill\.~'t
•
ffl.T
•
bll)'f-
•
1\qll-:f
•
q.:.
•
ilil/lq
•
.1'1.
C:>ll-
3.
1 ::>'l!.
The
venerable
appearance
of
the
old
man
made
everyone
think
that
he
was
a
saint.
f'ii.,"II\.IIJ-
•
1 ::>'l!
•
.,.,...,..
,
11..,.
,
v-11-,
:t-.o;.il
•
)IIJ-
•
ill\"
•
ll't'U'M
•
l.t:111J-
venerate
O:f""ll:t-
•
1\hill!''l-
•
.,.aollbT
The
students
venerated
their
director
.
.,..,&,..
'll
•
"l.tl.hT&o'I'IIJ-'t
•
0;1-"ll:t-
•
1\hill!''l-
•
_,.
ODIIb-l:'f-
be
venerated
.,..bOt:.
The
memory
of
St.
Takla
Haymanot
is
still
venerated
in
Ethiopia.
fl\!1-)
•
Thll
•
'/.J'..,'l"
'1-
•
il9"
•
llilb
•
q.:.
•
.1:-t:il
•
01\.'1-I'"W.I'
•
.J'.bn&-A
veneration
.,hoc
Veneration
of
saints
is
a
feature
of
some
religions.
h't"''t.l:-
•
'/"""''l'.f-:f
•
:t--'1-1\'t't
•
.,
hoc
•
'l''i'
•
ooiiJ''f'..,.
,
)..,.
venereal
,rq11
•
HC
Venereal
diseases
can
be
controlled
by
medi­
cine.
,rq11
•
HC't
•
fl'il:f""
•
nao
.1:-;)t'l-
•
1\0Db
llhA
•
,I'.;J'IIA
vengeance
4:9"
•
fl<I'A
The
man
killed
his
boss
in
vengeance.
IIIIJ-\L
..,.
•
1\II:J'IIJ-')
•
fl4:9"
•
fl+A
•
11.1\IIJ-

1438. vengeful
1424
veracious
brood
vengeance
*For
years
he
brooded
vengeance.
A-flfto
•
'lOD
:t-:r-
•
f-tll"
•
04'A
•
mitofl
1
o.t.l\II"C'ID-
1
,...II,.
•
~oc
seek
vengeance
+R+A
He
seeks
vengeance
for
his
brother's
murder.
ffll't~
•
F-11"
•
iiOD04'A
•
J'.d.A:>A
take
vengeance
on
+R+ll
He
decided
to
take
vengeance
on
his
enemy.
mll11't
•
iiDD04'A
•
'll;<:m
vengeful
( =
adv.)
nF-11"
•
04'A
•
..,.~..,,...,.
The
vengeful
father
slew
his
son's
murderer
with
a
sword.
OF.?"
•
04'A
•
..,.~..,,...,.
•
.t.IJ
:r-tLID-
•
fA)i:'t
•
~'If.
•
01-&-.<'.
•
~F.iiiD-
venial
4'1\A
Venial
sins
are
forgiven
by
the
Lord.
4'1\A
•
:>m..t.-1'-:Y.'t
•
1.:1-
•
r.:Joc
•
f.IIA
venom
1.
oPC1f.
The
snake's
venom
caused
his
arm
to
swell.
fl\IJII-
1
""C"II
•
l)l:'t
•
.t.itOmiD-
2.
(=adj.)
oocn'l'.
Her
enemies
fear
the
venom
of
her
tongue.
ml\-1'-!f!
•
oocn'l'
•
11"1\il.
't
1
f.
d.&-ir
venomous
DPCH~
She
has
a
venomous
tongue.
rlt!l,
•
oucu~
•
~
....
venomously
*She
spoke
to
him
so
venomously
that
his
blood
ran
cold.
oocn'l'
•
't1"1C
•
R..,.....,<::fiD-
1
"LH.
I
htD-
I
All
vent
(v.)
..,.fll"'
He
vented
his
wrath
on
the
hapless
child.
't.<'.-l>'t
'
Oll"llh.).
•
A"J':
I
'If.
'
..,.fll"'
vent
(n.)
fm.ll
•
.,_
1
n<f.ll
1
.,11~11..1'
The
vent
is
blocked,
and
it
doesn't
let
smoke
through.
fm.ll
•
.,_,...
•
llii..,.F.d.~
•
1111.
II
•
N'itt.\'1'11"
The
vent
helps
cool
the
inside
of
the
car.
n<f.ll
•
.,11~11..1',...
•
""h.'i"ID-'t
•
il.,.,.,
•
J'.<:JIA
find
vent
I.
fll"'(il:r-).
Her
anger
found
vent
in
tears.
_,"1'1'
•
Ol\'tiJ
•
fll"'l\:,.
2.
F&-
•
1\J'.
•
.t.'l'il.
+His
energy
found
vent
in
hard
work.~f.ir't
•
RhiJJ:-
•
F&-
•
1\J'.
•
1
'l'iiiD-
give
vent
to
fll"'(il:r-)
+she
gave
vent
to
her
feelings
with
a
burst
of
tears
.
.t.II"C&-
•
ooyA4'll
•
11~:1:
•
fll"'l\:,.
venti
I
ate
1\'i"
d.ll
Open
the
window
to
ventilate
the
room!
h't'ir't
'
il.,'i"
d.ll
'
ODii!>-J>'t
'
hd.:r-
be
ventilated
*The
plans
for
the
new
park
were
ventilated
in
the
newspapers.
llil
•
.t.JI.ll-
•
OD'i"d."li
•
11;1-
•
l\:J-.1:"
•
O:>I£1"T
•
ill.
•
t»-f.l-+
•
..,.,_<:~
ventilation
*The
ventilation
in
this
room
is
defective.
f.ll
•
h't'A
•
1C
•
OF.'tofl
•
1\J'.~IJID-11"
ventilator
n<f.ll
•
OD"/11..1'
The
kitchen
has
a
ventilator
over
the
stove.
.,,_.
•
n.-~o
•
ttii"J:-11",...
•
o11r.
•
n<f.ll
•
_.,
11..1'
'
1\iiiD-
ventriloquist
[J:-II"flo
•
hilA
•
ll't'&-
•
f"'L""
"'
•
0"7liOD{It.
•
ll.'i"~C
•
f"'L:fA
•
1\""i'l'":f]
venture
(vt.)
1\F.;>
•
1\J'.
•
"'ii
He
ventured
his
life
to
save
his
friend
from
droWning.
~S'.'l'ID-'t
'
hODiiODT
'
iloyJI')
'
f~
q
•
.ltf.fll-t>'t
•
1\F.;J
•
1\J'.
'
"'ii
venture
(vi.)
F.d.<:
Don't
venture
too
near
the
edge
of
the
cliff!
filS'.
•
~F-ir
•
1\<f.'t'
•
F-'1'<:11
•
1\'1-m:>
venture
the
opinion
RR:'t;:~T
•
.,..,....,~
He
ventured
the
opinion
that
the
speaker
was
right
.
..,.'i";J&ID-
'
Thhil
...
'
ODIJ').'t
•
RJ:-'1'<:
:,.
'..,.......,<:
venture
(n.)
...
h&-
It
was
a
dangerous
venture.
~
•
.,.,.h,e.
•
~oc
business
venture
f'l-JR:'
•
~6-
He
invested
all
his
money
in
a
business
venture.
~'tHII-'t
•
11-ir
•
O't1J:-
•
F&-
•
'If.
•
1\'l'il
venturesome
I.
F.<f.C.
The
venturesome
boy
was
rescued
from
the
beasts.
~<M-
't
•
A"/':
•
hi\ID-t.
•
1
Jl).:r-
2.
1\F.:>
•
ll..l'llhTA
•
f"'L":fA.
The
venture­
some
experiment
was
completely
successful.
1\F.:>
'
ll..l'lltt:r-A
I
f"''.":fiiiD-
•
...h&-
•
-
tr
•
o-tr
•
..,.itli
veracious
f"'L:t-OD't
He
gave
a
veracious
report
of
life
in
Ethiopia.
llil
•
.t./1-'{"k'
•
).C'
•
f"'i.;;"OD't
•
OD"/il""i
•
lim

1439. veracity
1425
verity
veracity
·HthA'f~+
His
veracity
cannot
be
relied
on.
fll-
•
+hh
ll'f)+
•
l>J'h
...
"Yf""t9"
veranda
OG"t'l
We
sit
on
the
veranda
in
the.
evening
and
smoke.
"Y:t"
•
"Y:t"
•
OG"t'lw-
•
ilf.
•
.,.,.
•
1111"t
•
fl.;>.:.
•
1-'i'
....
ltll"t
verb'"lh
The
Amharic
verb
has
many
tenses.
-""'C'f
•
'"lh
•
1111-
•
'1.11.1'+
•
1'.1Do
verbal
I.
f:I'A.
We
made
a
verbal
agreement.
f:I'A
•
h9"9")+
•
l>f.G'"I"t
2.
f
:I'
A
•
O:I'A.
This
is
a
verbal
translation
of
the
proverbs.
Y.U
•
f9"lt/l.l"'ll
•
f
:I'
A
•
0:1'
A
•
:,.c.,.,.
•
)w-
3.
f:l'll+
•
I>~Q11.
Tbe
author's
verbal
skill
is
remarkable.
ff..:.(l.w-
•
f:l'il+
•
I>~Q11
•
"f-11-
:t"
•
f"7.}'.):,0
•
~w-
be
only
verbal
lt"t~+
•
OilY.
•
)0C
The
thief's
penitence
was
only
verbal.
f/I.Qw-
•
""llll+
•
lt"t~+
•
OilY.
•
)OC
verbally
I.
O:I'A.
He
told
me
verbally
that
my
case
would
be
heard
soon.
1-Jif.
•
O.fll-
•
1-"tf."'L:t"
Y.A'S
•
0:1'11
•
)'"J(!';fA
2.
O"t'"I'"IC.
The
dumb
boy
could
not
reply
verbally,
but
used
signs
.
.f:Jiw-
•
A'f!:
•
O"t'"l'"l
C
•
ll""""llh
•
MAil'll
•
09"Ah+
•
l>ltf
verbatim
:I'A
•
O:I'A
He
reported
the
speech
verbatim.
"t..,..,'l-
"t
•
:1'
A
•
O:I'A
•
1>4'GO
(be)
verbose
1111-
•
...
~.:
He
is
so
verbose
it's
hard
to
remember
what
he
said.
1111-
•
hii"'L~C
•
9""t
•
l\"t'lll
•
1\"Yh:t"
roh
•
J''l'"l:t"A
(be)
verdant
I.
119"119"
•
tr).
The
grass
is
verdant
because
of
the
rain.
011'i'IJ-
•
·
9"h'JJ'+
•
"1'1-
•
II
9"119"
•
trS:A
2.
I>G"t'lf..
•
IIOI'l.
The
fields
are
verdant
because
of
the
rain.
011..-o-
•
9"h"t
J'+
•
""h
II-
•
I'.G"t'lf..
•
1111!}.A
verdict
'i'Cf."'
The
verdict
cleared
the
accused
men.
'i'C.IJ.
•
...
hltll"'l'"t
•
)l
•
114'?'1'w-
*The
verdict
was
guilty
of
murder.
O~'i'h
•
'"IJIY,.
•
ro"t)!;A
•
...
.LGf.O'I-
[See
also
'return']
verge
(v.),
~
on
A
+
imperfect+
f""tf"
•
.1\A
.,.Gw-
His
conversation
verges-
on
nonsense.
at~
:1"
ID-.
•
l\CQ"t
•
fll1i
•
/I.QA
•
9""t9"
•
I>A4'GID­
verge
toward
*He
is
a
tall
man,
verging
toward
obesity.
fiC""£r):,.
•
f"'L:I'"'ID'
•
G'f!:9"
•
(ltD-
•
)II>'
verge
(n.),
on
the
"'
of
I.
0
-
- -
1>4-'i'
•
ilf..
The
world
is
on
the
verge
of
war.
~119"
•
flfllC)+
•
.1\4-'i'
•
1.
•
)':f-
'
2.
- - -
JIC.
Tbe
house
is
on
the
verge
of
the
woods.
fl.'i:
•
..,_ttm-
•
~c
•
)dJo
be
on
the
verge
of
lA
+
imperfect
·
+
,-,.9'"
-•
I>A4'Gw-
I
was
on
the
verge
of
telling
him.
A)'"IGfi>.
•
9""t9"
•
.1\A.,.G'S
verifiable
11..::>~'1'
•
f"tl-A
This
is
verifiable
evidence.
~u~
•
i\.~:J1'1'
•
f"'Ll-A
•
"YhG)I'
•
)II>'
verification
"YG:>~""£
I
need
verification
0f
your
statement.
1\..,.'i'~C
hiD-
•
)~C
•
"YG:>~"''
•
1\.LA;>IIrJo
verify
(verified)
1.
hl.:nm.
I
can
verify
his
statements
about
Ethiopia.
hll
•
1\..'1-f"lr.l'
•
f-1-'i'~Gw-"t
•
:I'A
•
II
"YG:>~'I'
•
l\"'filllrJo
2.
+hhA
•
""tr)."t
•
.1\G:>~m.
Will
you
please
verify
these
figures?
MILU
•
"''I'Cl-
•
+hhA
•
""tr'i''I'ID-"t
•
:t"G:>'"I'I'A'S
1
.
verily
l'.tD-)+
Verily
I
say
to
you:
Tbe
transgressor
of
God's
law
will
be
damned.
l\ID't+
•
l\il:f:\1Jo
·,
fl
'"IILJ\11do.C"t
•
.h'"l
•
f"'L'l'h
•
Y,.b-)'i'A
veritable
f:f"m.,.
c;
He
is
a
veritable
s!lltesman.
f:t"ro4'
•
fV~C
•
-~I
~QJo
*His
garden
is
a
veritable
paradise
..
,r+hA.,
•
fl:t"
•
~):,.
•
Y..,..MA
verity
1\ID')..,.'f)+
Everyone
doubted
the
verity
of
his
statement.
r~-11-9"
•
l'l,.
•
l\11-
•
f..,.~GtD-"t
,.
ac
,.
·~II>'
)..,.'f)+
•
...
m.:.m.:
..

1440. vermin
1426
very
vermin
-1-'lf.
The
house
is
overrun
with
vermin.
0.1:
•
01-
'lf.
•
-1-ID~A
vernacular
1.
11-A'I.IL
•
f"7.~1CR't-
•
lln!ll.
The
speech
was
written
in
the
vernacular
and
not
the
classical
form
of
!he
language.
1"1"1~
•
f-1-Roi.IJJo
•
11-
A'I.IL
•
R"7.~1CO't-
•
!1/1!11
•
7.17(
•
0"7..1!.'1'
0'1-
•
lln!ll
•
hA~O~f"
2.
M
:>1C.
Only
actors
understand
the
vernacular
of
the
stage.
foo.<:"~h1
•
M:>1C
•
f"''...',..,.
•
+'~'''f
...
f
•
-nil'
•
.,,,.
versatile
11-11
•
1oft
•
fll'~
The
versatile
actor
can
play
any
role.
fi<A
•
111
•
fii'~IJJo
'
-1-'1'
..
,.
'
..,1'i'IJJo19"
'
h'I'A
'
.......
1:-
'
.1'-"'f-IIA
verse
(v.),
-
oneself
in
/(IDS'.
He
versed
himself
in
French
during
his
stay
in
France
.
.1.~111.1'-
•
Me
•
R'l'~R'I-
•
'I.IL
•
U111f.'i'
•
II""S'.
be
versed
(In)
om+
He
is
well
versed
in
foreign
affairs.
1111
•
tiJo"P
•
"tJ!f.
•
h"'C.,_
'
fliJo:I'A
verse
(n.)
1.
"1'1'9".
The
play
is
written
in
verse.
-t.l'~
•
f-1-Roi.IJJo
'
0"1'1'9"
'
~,.
2.
IL'I-.
Let's
sing
only
the
first
verse!
f"".l""
t..l'l1Jo1
•
IL'I-
•
ofl;F
•
7.1Hf"C
[See
also
'chapter']
versify
(versified)
"1'1'9"
•
R.I.
He
can
versify
on
almost
any
subject.
0..,111,.
9"
•
hC7.11'1-
•
"1'1'9"
•
ll.ll''l'
'
.1'-":fiiA
version
1.
dt+:J-.
I
heard
another
version
of
the
acci­
dent.
1111
•
hS'.:>IJJo
•
11.11
•
dt+:J-
•
,....,.,.
2.
A
I<
•
~.1'-~'1-
•
ol>7(.
There
are
two
versions
of
this
text
.
.l'-11
•
li'.Jt.'l'
•
Ou-11'1-
•
AI<
•
~.1'-~'1-
•
ol>7(
'
f.1'1A
3.
'1-C"I-9",
The
English
version
of
the
Bible
is
accurate.
fODll'dt'l'
•
ol'.ll-11-
•
f7.1"111.'11'1
•
'1-C"I-9"
•
'1-hh/1'1
•
~,.
4.
7.'1-9".
This
is
an
abridged
version
of
"David
Copperfield"
.
.1'-11
•
1m~
•
fi.IO:'
•
I>TC.I.A
.!:"
'
7.'1-9"
'
~,.
versus
*Freedom
versus
slavery
is
a
political
problem.
ffJC~'I-..
•
ftR~'I-
•
"tJ!f.
•
f?"/1-tlt
•
":f"'
c'
~,.
*The
football
game
of
the
Congo
versus
Ethiopia
was
televised.
fh.'l-f"kl"
•
fl>1-t
•
fh"'C
•
\o,ll
'
Q>,'f':J-
'
0-tll.li.'frt
'
:1-f
vertebra
(vertebrae,
or
vertebras)
hhCIIt.
The
vertebrae
of
a
huge
skeleton
were
un­
earthed
yesterday.
11.1:"
•
'1-A-F
•
Oll'f"
•
hhC
lit.
'
'1-111'1-..
'
.,.
...
'I'C'
'
"'"'
vertex
fooQ>,~lf
•
h'I':J-
The
vertex
of
the
rocket's
flight
was
twenty-five
miles.
fC'h...,
•
O~o!o
•
f""~ll'
•
h'I':J-
•
''
•
hf"ll'l-
•
..,,."'
•
~oc
vertical
hllf.
•
mS'.
•
:1-":f
•
+T
•
111
Draw
a
vertical
line!
h~t.
•
"''-
•
;r'f.
•
+T
•
111
•
""P'""C
•
hP'f"C
verve
"1-A.O'I-
Her
verve is
undiminished
even
at
the
end
of
an
exhausting
day.
0"19"
•
hS'.-11"7..
•
hll'~
•
+1
•
R:%11
•
7.1\o.1
•
"1-AO;l:
•
11.1'-+111
•
+~
very""''"
The
bank
is
not
very
far
from
here.
IJ1h-
•
h
11.11
•
""''"
•
hf.c-Fr
It's
very
cold
today.
~.:.
•
0"19"
•
.1'-0C'IA
very
much
011),..
He
likes
her
very
much.
0"19"
•
.1'-ID'I:J-A
at
the
very
end
A.h
•
OD"'-l.if
r
1\.e
He
came
at
the
very
end.
Ah
•
""""~'If
•
11,1'.
•
"""'
the
very
1.
Ah.
This
is
the
very
thing
I
want
.
.1'-11
•
Ah
•
froi.A11JJo
•
~1C
•
~,.
She
left
the
very
next
day.
Ah_,
0~:>:1-IJJo
•
'I.S'.":f
2.
o!-11-.
This
is
the
very
hat
I
lost.
.J'.II
•
o!-11-
•
M
•
f"'AII-'1-
•
IJC~"'
•
~,.
3.
Mlf.IIJJo.
The
very
people
who
used
to
love
her
hate
her
now.
Mlf.IIJJo
•
,I'.IDJ!..
'1-
•
no~
•
l'll"":f
•
Au-1
•
mA+'I':J-A
the
very
best
r"CT
This
cloth
is
of
the
very
best
quality.
,1'.11
•
""'
col>
•
~,.~..,
•
f"CT
•
~,.
the
very
first
*He
was
the
very
first
to
arrive
at
the
party
.
IDS'.
o
;rC1:1JJo
o
1'1."""1
o
..,1,.
o
hA+S'.ODIJJo
the
very
moment
7.1
S'.
+
perfect
+
ID'I,.I'fDo\<o
I
started
the
very
moment
I
got
your
message.
""A7.h'f-11
'
7.1S'.S'.~I'I'S
•
ID'I,.I'fDo\<o
o
""11.1:"
'
_looch-

1441. vesper
1427
vex
(at)
the
very
moment
Ah
•
OHJ'l
•
"LH.
At
the
very
moment,
the
telephone
rang.
Ah
•
011.,1'")
I
'1.11.
•
IIAII-
•
-1-J'.tJJ/i
to
this
very
day
l\llh
•
114.11"
•
J:"Gil
I
haven't
been
able
to
learn
the
truth
to
this
very
day.
l\llh
•
114.11"
•
J:-Gil
•
l\tJJot~
•
li
"'"'.:Jo
•
.hA!I'Ah-11"
[See
also
'same,
soon,
thought,
well']
vesper
fl1"11:t-
•
&.r..+
The
priest
performs
a
vesper
every
day.
-til-
•
11-A
•
-t1
•
fl1"1i'l-
•
1111-'1-
•
11'-C.IIA
vessel
I.
""Chi!.
The
vessel
sank
in
deep
water.
DDChR-
•
-rA-l-
s
tiJo;)
•
ID"ll'l'
•
taoom
2.
l\:J'.
The
thirsty
people
caught
the
rain
in
all
kinds
of
vessels.
f-J-mou-'1-
•
M'":f-
•
1'11<;11-
1
•
tJJ?
•
0-1-17,.
•
l\:J'
•
1\mil--t.,...
3.
ftJJ'I'
•
11.'1-
•
l\:J'.
I
bought
some
vessels
at
the
market
.
.h1'11J:-
•
ftJJ'I'
•
11.'1-
•
l\:J'
•
h1
01.
11111-
[See
also
'blood
vessel']
vest
(v.),
-
with
lim
The
church
vests
its
bishops
with
certain
powers.
11.-1-
•
hcll-1:11
•
lit.t.II;J:
•
.h1'11J:-
•
P'A"''r":f-
•
'1-11"1/i":f-
vest
(n.)
III'.C.1
You
have
stained
your
vest.
III'.C.1U1
•
1\.,.11
lf1i
..
A
vested
(adj.)
f;f-11'1-
•
Ailll
•
fliOII
The
vested
priest
stood
before
the
altar.
f;f-11'1-
•
Ailll
•
fliOIItJJo
•
-til
•
t1POP'f!1tJJo
•
,.,...
•
/i,&.'l-
....
....
be
vested
in
f1
...
-
of:T'I'C
•
p-c
•
1-m-
The
management
of
the
hospital
is
vested
in
a
board
of
trustees.
U'll"C;f-11-
•
f"''.-1-'IJ'.GtJJo
•
oqiJ.
•
.hJ'..:-9'1Ji
•
<k'I"''C
•
P'C
•
ttJJo
be
vested
with
-1-IIm
He
was
vested
with
the
power
to
hire
and
fire.
ii"".:Jomc11"
•
li.,lltJJ"''I-11"
•
f"''..ll":f-A
•
FA"11
•
-1-llmtJJo
have
a
vested
interest
Jl..fl-'1
•
f"7.)1}
•
T:t-r
•
1\/itJJo
The
church
has
a
vested
interest
in
maintaining
its
schools.
11.-1-
•
hCll-1:11
•
'1-V"UC'I-
•
11.-1'!1!
1
•
/iDDmO.:Jo
•
l\j).
1
•
f"''.tiJ
•
'J'.:J-17"
•
.hll'l-
vestibule
DDTI\/i"-J'
The
vestibule
is
carpeted
with
a
soft
rug.
ODTI\/i,&.J'tJJo
•
/illl\11
•
11"1"1~
•
-1-t'l'll:O;f-A
vestige
I.
~Cilil-11.
Vestiges
of
the
ancient
wall
still
stand.
f-tY:'f"tJJo
•
"71il
•
~Cllil-111'
•
.ho-
111"
•
...
OD
..
A
2.
"PII1"PA.
Not
a
vestige
of
hope
is
left.
f-1-ll<f.
•
"PII1"PA
•
l\1\1.
•
.hA-tGV"
•Not
a
vestige
of
the
original
paint
was
to
be
seen.
f""Y..""t-1,.
•
-tliV"
•
L~'P
•
hf.:f"f.
11"
•
tOC
vestment
Ailll
The
vestments
of
the
clergy
are
very
colorful.
fiJU<;-Io
•
Ailll
•
ff.OD-t
•
ttJJo
vestry
(vestries)
l\:J'
•
11.'1-
The
church
valuables
are
kept in
the
vestry.
tJJo
J:-
•
fU'I-'1-
•
fll.-1-
•
hCII-1:11
•
l\:J'l"":f-
•
l\:J'
•
11.'1-
•
tJJoll'l'
•
1--t"""'li-
veteran
I.
OI"Ct'l-
•
111i11i
•
lltJJo
!
hHt1PJI'
•
f-J-t1P/ill.
Veterans
have
preference
in
getting
government
jobs.
OI"Ct'l-
•
111i111-
•
lll"":f-
•
f.,.1.,P':t-
•
P'il-
•
"'"'"1'1-
•
.:J-J:-"'1.1
•
1-ll"''f
..
A
The
veterans
have
special
privileges.
hHouJI'
•
f-J-t1P/i/l-
•
AI<
•
t1Pil'l-
•
.hll'ftJJo
2.
0
-
- -
iltl-
•
'1.11.
•
f.,.f.
Only
a
veteran
farmer
can
grow
crops
in
this
rocky
soil.
7l11U
•
R:"t:J1"'
•
hLC
•
111-
•
MIA
•
/it1P1lil-'l-
•
f"''.":f-A
•
O.,iJC<;
•
iltl-
•
'1.11.
•
f.,.f
•
104.
•
il!l'.
ttJJo
*He
is
a
veteran
of
the
Korean
campaign.
1>61
•
HV"-1'
•
f-J-DD/ill
•
ttJJo
veterinarian
fl\11111'1-
•
.hh.V"
The
veterinarian
will
vaccinate
our
livestock.
fl\1M'I-
•
.hh.V"
•
hii-I'!F":f-11
•
1-h'l-iJA<;A
veterinary
fl\11111'1-
•
:JthV"<;
Veterinary
training
can
be
obtained
in
Ethiopia
now.
fl\11111'1-
•
:JthV"<;
•
'1-V"UC:t-
•
.ho-1
•
h.'l-f"k1
•
tJJoll'l'
•
oullm'l-
•
-t-Y.V"a:A
veto
M1ll"
•
1:17"1
This
is
the
tenth
veto
they
have
given.
f.U
•
l
)/1-
•
fllm-'1-
1
OP'G>/tJJo
•
f.,1ll"
•
J:-11"11
•
ttJJo
v'ex
1\0II<IQ.
My
friend
vexed
me
by
being
late.
'if.
>ttL
•
aou
H.,f-lo
•
1\0II<IQ.~
be
vexed
-J-<;J'.J',.
She
was
vexed
to
find
the
baby
had
spined
the
syrup
.
.ltfl-
•
n:-1!'1'1
•
.,~1111-1
•
qm+":f-
•
'1.11..
-J-<;J'.J',.";fo

1442. vexation
1428
vicinity
vexation
1.
illl"l"'l-.
Rain
on
Saturday
was
a
vexation
to
the
children.
'l-.11"'1.
•
'i'"t
•
11'i"9"
•
"""'ll-
•
1\~'ll't
•
illl"l"'l-
•
lt.f.
•
"llt.'l'm-
2
..
""04"'-'1-.
His
face
~bowed
his
vexation
at
the
delay.
fi""H"If-lo
•
?"b"t.l''l-
•
oofllt.....,
•
,1,-f,·
'
""
'
:l'f
vexatious
illl""
His
vexatious
character
succeeds
in
making
everyone
hate
him.
oflllQJr
1
mf'lf.
1
Ollm-
•
&
flo
•
H"t.J:-
•
.l'llmlt.'l'l
(be}
vexing
Mlt"'-
It
is
vexing
to
find
that
someone
has
taken
your
pen
when
you
need
it
most.
fiJ)C
1
·
OliJ9"
•
{IJ'IILIA''IIl
•
11.11
•
(lm-
•
{LmllJ',.m-
•
.l'flo\"'11
via
n
--
Oh-1
We
went
via
Harar
to
Djibouti.
fldu:c
•
flh-
1
•
ml'.
•
~11--1:
•
~m
viable
1.
P'6-
•
lt.f.
i
1\.<J>ol
•
f"7."fA.
A
viable
plan
is
needed
to
promote
agriculture.l'.Cif"t
•
II"''
114-4-'1-
'
P'6-'
""
'
1\.<J>ol
'
f""".l-1
'
1.'1-Y:'
.I'IILI\:>1
2.
11..1'
J:-"1
•
f"7.
>fA.
The
only
viable
plant
for
.
dry
areas
is
the
cactus.
01'.0:'1-
•
ll'i'&-JI'":f
•
II.
.I'J:-"1
'
f""".l-1
'
/)~
'
411\911
'
"'"'
'
)<J>o
viaduct
[ou"t1P..l-"t
•
11"'11o;r'l-
•
f"7.0:JI
•
nlf
114'
'
""
'
f"7.~J:-
'
J:-1\J:-f.]
vibrant
1.
f"7..1'11.,.
:>Q.
Her
vibrant
voice
thrilled
the
audience.
f"7..1'11.,.
;>Q
•
J:-9"!1.
•
h.J:-"'1'-""l-"t
•
hlll'.)-1'
2.
"t41.
She
is
a
vibrant
young
lady.
"t41
•
OJ"l
'1-
•
mf.HI!'
•
)T
vibrate
1.
hll.,.
;>Q.
The
hall
vibrated
with
their
cheers.
01.11:1'
•
b""""'1i'f'm-
•
\'.,.)..,
•
hJI
6-if.
'
hll.,.
;JQ
2
.
.,.C1fl10.
A
guitar
string
vibrates
when
plucked.
f'I.;I'C
•
he
•
{Lou;!'
•
J'.C1MQI
·
3.
·
.,.1--tm-tm.
The
house
vibrates
when
heavy
trucks
pass
by.
'l-1\1\'l-
•
f"'.")T
•
oPh.'i"l"l-
•
{IJ'I\4-
•
IL-to
•
J'."t-tm-1'"11
'4.
.,.-til-til.
Their
hearts
vibrated
to-
the
speaker's
stirring
appeal.'
fl.,.'i":>.:,...
•
M"l'li
•
"t"'"'C
•
a>'i.J''I'm-
•
_,.-til-1'11
vibration
oP"t1"'11"1."
The
vibrations
of
the
window
could
he
heard
in
the
street.
foolllt-to
•
DD"t"l"'l"l"'."
•
l'.llh
•
""11"1-
•
J:-0:11
•
J'.il"''
•
)!IC
vicar.
1011
·
The
Vicai
is
iri
charge
of
repairing
_the
village
church.
1011-
•
fOD"tl'.-1-1
•
IL.,.
•
hCllt.l'"t
•
11"'11'.11
'
"111..1.)'1-
•
hllfl'l-
vicarious
fmh.I)'1-
Vicarious
authority
rests
with
the
deputy
during
the
minister's
absence.
"7.~11'1-'1-
•
Oil.
1l'l-
•
'l.lt.
•
9"h'l-ll-
•
fmh.l)'1-
•
P'l\"11
•
J'.<;"O:'f'l
*I
get
a
vicarious
thrill
from
reading
about
the
adventures
of
others.
fll.ll-":f"t
•
lil"'-
•
o)il
•
1\h
•
M
•
.1'1111-fl'l-
•
f.ODII/\0:1
vice
oo..-~:;
•
t-~liC
I
oP..-t::
1
AooA
Gluttony
and
drunkenness
have
been
called
carnal
vices.
lfJI9")T'i"
•
m"'.")T
•
fF:>
•
oo
'I'G:
'
9""/QC-:f
'
J'.Qit./1-
Smoking
is
my
only
vice;
drinking
is
his.
f),
I
oo..-&:,
I
Jl.oPA
I
OWJtiQ.{t
I
11;.:
I
{Ltr)
I
f(t-
I
F.,..,,..
I
t1Dffi
...
I
~Q)o
vice-
9"h'I-A
The
vice-president
died
last
week.
9"h'l-l
•
T.:O
H.JI"t-lo
'
Ql\.f.<J>o
•
...,..,,.
•
.,..,.
vice
versa
*We
gossip
about
them
and
vice
versa.
J.~
•
iliiM·
•
il'i"m&-
•
M(lo
•
1."1'1"
•
1111
...
•
.I'OJ&-11-
vicinity
1.
hlJQIL.
He
knows
many
people
in
Addis
Ababa
and
its
vicinity.
flh.ll.ll
•
hflQ'i"
•
QtJ
qn_,.
'
iltl-
'
(l<J>o
•
.I'<J>o:l'l
2.
'1-Cil~'l-.
He
was
troubled
by
the
vicinity
of
the
factory.
04-fl.:tJm-
•
'1-Cii)T
•
.,.'1"'11!'
•
~nc
be
in
close
vicinity
.,.+t-l-0
The
theaters
are
in
close
vicinity.
t.l'!f-C
•
IL+
'j;
•
f-1-+&-.:JJ·
'
""'"'"
in
the
vicinity
OH..f
•
1tltfl0..
·
There
are
goOd
restaurants
in
'the
vicinity.
RH..I'
•·
httQn_
.,
'1"1-
•
9""'ii
•
IL-I'Ji'
'
h/1-
·ln
the
vicinity
of
n
~
1t1Jlltl
There
are
two
stores
in
the
vicinity
of
our
house;
OIL:f'":f-1
•
t.tJqn_
•
o-1\'1-
•
""l'.ilt!'l-
•
h/1-

1443. vicious
142'} viewr
vicious
I.
l;t;oul"..
The
vicious
Criminal·
eScaped
from
pris<in.
hloo~
•
m"J~II.,.
•
hmllt
•
IL'l-
•
h""
·lim
2.
-t-<;IJ1i.
The
dog
is
vicious.
m-11"..,.
•
-t-<;IJ1i
•
)a>-
3.
0-t-"Jh-A
•
f-!-1-'1.
The
criminal
led
a
vicious
life.
m"J~II'l'a>-
•
0-t-"Jh-A
•
f-1"'1"'1
•
l'-1!"
•
'l'C:
4.
f.,..,.b-A.
A
vicious
rumor
about
his
sanity
was
spread
by-
his
enemies.
mt\-Hi
1
il/
•
h.),
9"C"a>-
•
tiL"J)'J-
•
f-t-"Jh-A
•
m.:.
•
)If"
5.
f+lfll.
This
argument
contains
vicious
reasoning.
f.ll
•
hChC
•
f-f"qq
•
hil-t-<'u't-11
•
MO'l-
vicious
temper
He
has
a
~icious
temper.
0"19"
•
"'A'i'-t-'l'
•
)a>-
vicious
circle
*The
-problem
is
caught
in
a
vicious
circle.
~""
I
tf-~f
I
T9"'T9"'
I
iJ[UJ")
I
oPBJ-Al
I
oP'}
1K"
•
flla>-9"
vicissitudes
•The
vicissitudes
of
life
left
marks
on
his
face.
fl'-1!"
•
a>-"1
•
m-t:J:-
•
011-fO'l-
•
l\"J~)RC:
•
.,..,.
•
J'OPI\h;J-A
victim
1.
f'l"-1".
The
victims
of
the
earthquake
were
buried
in
a
mass
grave.
OOD"~.-,..
•
oo1+-r+T
s
9"h"J.I''l-
•
f'l"
...
'l-
•
lll"'f.
h"JK"
•
OD:J"11C
•
a>-11'1'.
-~""'0"~-
2.
f-1""1--'1.
There
was
an
appalling
number
of
victims
after
the
earthquake.
hOD<Io'l-
·
•.
,.,."J.,.
'l'.,.m-
•
0:\'1
•
f"''...'<'l11).
•
1111"
•
f-1""1-.11.
•
lll"'f.
)0
...
3.
Om'l'l-
·
•
l)!'
•
rm~.,..
The
aggressor
was
Italy;
the
victim.
Ethiopia.
m11
•
h""i<<'l'
•
h."'
A.I'"J
•
11'1-IM
•
Om'l'l-
•
l)!'
•
rm~_,.'f..,.
•
h..'l­
f"t..l'
•
)OC:'f
4.
r
-
-
1>1.:>
•
r~c:ll(o'l-)
1
o
- - -
"1-'1'1-
•
r~.:
11(0'1-).
The
flood
victims
received
assurances
of
government
aid.
rm-;)
•
""'1'11~11'1-
•
h~;>
•
f~t;l\q'fa>-
•
ill":f
•
hOP"J"JP"'J-
•
l\C-'1;1-
•
l
"J~-u'.C<'l'fm-
•
-i"C::>1tn'l'fa>-
The
organization
solaced
the
distress
of
the
flood
victims.
J:"C~
•
0"1-Cf.
•
1--'1'1-
•
f~C:
(lq'fa>-")
•
lll"'f
•
C:-'1
*Victims
of
diseases
such
as
typhus
and
yellow
fever
must
be
kept
away
from
healthy
people.
-t-illl"J<;
•
O."i
•
mq"J
•
foP/11\11-
•
n1i;t-l"'f
•
f.l'!llf'a>-
•
lll"'f
•
hiiL)'l''f
•
'1"1AIIa>-
•
_.,.,..'!'
.
1;1\q'fm-
•He
was
the
victim
of
a
swindle.
q;t-~~J.'.
•
l)!'
•
"'~"'
*He
was
the
victim
of
the
dictator•s
rage.
h9"q1)l'-
•
O"JI.'l-
•
1~11"'"
fall
victim
to
.,...,C:h
He
fell
victim
to
her
charm.
Oa>-0;1:
•
-~""'
L:h
robbery
victim
f-f'Hl.L
I
ram-
The
robbery
victim
gave
3.
detailed
account
of
the
robbery
to
the
police.
f-i"Hll..a>-
•
1\a>-
•
1111
•
HC:'I-a>-
•
h"JK"
•
q")J:-
•
ll?"ll..(o'f
•
)1C:
victor
hif<;.C.
The
victors
paraded
through
the
town.
hif<;.c.l",.;
•
Oh-1".,
•
a>-11'1'
•
OIIA'i'
•
hllf.
victorious
hif<;.c.
IT
we
are
to
be
victorious,
we
must
fight
harder.
hif<;.c.l"'f
•
1\0DIM
•
hi..II"'"J
•
m"Jht:"J
•
oo
'I'
:>'1-
•
h1111"J
be
victorious
h.if)'L
Our
side
was
victorious
in
the
war.
flfllC~-k
'
1\J.'.
•
f'l'
•
mn
•
hif)l..
victory
(victories)
I.
K"A.
The
victory
was
celebrated
with
dancing
and
feasting.
J:-11-
•
0"1'-.C.&-<;
•
O.C.
"Jtn11.1'
•
-t-hOC:
2.
¥:A
•
oor~:r-.
There
was
exultation
over
the
army's
victory.~~~~
•
S:A
;
floPr;t-rt:
•
l.."t
m11.1'
•
II')
victuals
9""111
The
victuals
offered
us
by
the
villagers
were
hard
to
digest.
OOD"J~-..
•
lll"'f
•
f_,.C:OA"J
•
M11
•
hA"Jif&-ifC
•
hii"J
vie
-t-m-'1~<:
l
"'t:
The
two
people
vied
with
each
other
for
the
job.
11-11.,.
•
{ll"'f
•
1""&-a>-"J
•
1\.,"'"f'l-
•
-t-m..;~-..
He
is
still
uncommitted,
so
both
parties
are
vying
for
his
support.
1-(to
•
1~
•
attTJ
s
h"t
~"''.~"''i'
•
MA111l
•
11-11.,.9"
•
m1'l':f
•
fii­
"J
•
K-:>'i'
•
1\.,"'"f'l-
•
M&-11-
view
(v.)
I.
-t-oollh-1".
They
viewed
the
scene
with
pleasure.
'l-6J.'."J.,."J
•
O~II:J-
•
of"oDI\~
The
teachers
did
not
view
with
favor
the
plan
of
changing
the
teaching
hours.
f.,ll-1".,6.1'
•
"l.tl.l"'f"J
•
1\0PI\aJ'l'
•
f;J-.,.~a>-"J
•
.h/111
•
h/1.,...,69',.;
'
0~"1
•
hll\-f"OOI\h.,.'J-9"
2.
oot;oo~.
They
viewed
each
idea
separately.
l\J'"J-'I"JJI."J
'
.h/111
•
1ofliJ'a>-
'
OPL;OO<I,'J-

1444. view
1430
vigor
view
(n.)
I.
'1-6J'."J-l-.
The
view
from
the
mountaintop
is
breathtaking.
b+<!-MD·
•
"'i'i'
•
IIJ'.
•
f"7..
:l"ftD-
•
'I-61-"J'I-
•
Aofl
•
J'mof..A
2.
P'6A.
He
showed
me
views
of
the
falls.
f~~-t:l"'ll"J
•
P'6A
•
hllf'S
3 .
.,f-l-.
It
was
my
first
view
of
the
ocean.
tD-:Jo.f'l'{lo"J
•
il"""/!.""&.1'
•
"I."
•
.,,.,
•
toe
4.
1.-l-.
He
disappeared
from
my
view.
hl.-1:
•
mof..
5.
~J'."J.
The
clouds
came
down,
and
the
hilltops
passed
from
our
view.
I.OD<;tD-
•
l'h-&
ofl:J"tD-"J
•
"'i'i'
•
h~f.c;:f"J
•
(UD&tD-
6.
hil+.l'f-"1-.
Our
views
differ.
hll+.l'f:J-":f"J
•
J'.li.I'.I'A
My
father-in-law
takes
a
dim
view
of
my
business
activities.
1\IJif-f:
1
llA
1
,...,~
1
JP&­
f-
•
11:Jo+
....
hil+.l'f'l-
•
""'"'"'"
The
facts
will
help
you
to
get
a
clear
view
of
the
situation.
l D-t+'l''ll
•
~~L!'":f
•
/Ill
•
rJo~:l"
"'"
•
"IAK"
•
hil+.l'f'l-
•
:1\"J-'l..'i"CU
•
J'.&~VA
7.
11-~:J-.
This
book
will
give
you
a
general
view
of
the
war
.
.eu
1
ODX"tb'f:
1
llA
1
tnC~iz
1
m:J-1111
•
IJo~:l"
•
J'.~AK"A7A
8.
~~~.,.
He
had
a
view
of
making
more
money.
oflrt-
•
nuofl
•
ll.,"l"f-l-
•
~~~.,
•
~n
&ID-
eo
me
Into
view
A'l-,.1"
•
:1-r
The
ship
finally
came
into
view.
OOD«~.&lftD-
•
aochn-
'
(I~J'."J
'
:l"f
hold
(the)
view
hll+.l'f'l-
'
hlltD-
He
holds
the
view
that
the
plan
won't
work.
:1\:J-~
•
1\J'.oP.!-'/"
•
f"7..A
•
hil+.l'f'l-
•
hlltD-
In
view
*She
went
over
the
material
with
the
scholar­
ship
examination
in
view.
Ai'K.
1
.-,.,..,c.-,.
•
oo
4..-1-S'."J
'
ODP'&-l-
'
hY:C:>
'
'1-'I"UC.,"J
'
btl(l
":ftD-
in
view
of
I.
(I..:J-J'..
In
view
of
his
record,
I
don't
think
he
should
be
hired.
fihf.tD'I-
•
:f'&h-
•
(I..:J-J'.
•
ao+mc
•
f"''.~q"'"
•
M'·""illi'S'I"
2.
h
•
-
:>C
•
(I..ODqH"J.
His
vitality
is
amazing
in
view
of
his
age.
"1'1"lt~
1
hb~"'CD-
1
;J
C '
(I..ODqU"J
•
0"1'1"
'
f{li."J:J'A
keep
In
view
h/l:J"tD{l
Keep
the
teacher~s
advice
in
view
as
you
try
to
improve
your
work.
p-&-IJ1"
1
AIJif,.-,.-A
1
0
'1"-l-'l"bCR-l-
•
"I..U
•
ftld'/"IJCU"J
•
'l"hC
•
hil
:l"tD-/1
(be)
on
view
llih11ofl
•
h'i'-l-
•
tiD-
The
exhibit
is
on
view
from
9
A.M.
to
5
P.M.
li."IH.fl
11>
'
btl)..,
'
?'il-l-
•
(1~-l-
•
hilh
'
OP'<!o
•
h"JY:
•
(1~-l-
•
llih11ofl
•
h'i'-l-
•
~tD­
with
a
view
to
*He
is
buying
land
in
Harar
with
a
view
to
Opening
a
StOre
there.
mU:f.
I
OD~ofi.C
I
i\OD
h<~..-"1-
•
n.,
...
.,..
•
hrJo"J
•
m&c
•
tD-111'
•
""'"'~-
•
J'.~qA
[See
also
'conoeal,
dim,
liberal,
shut']
viewpoint
hll+.l'f-l-
His
viewpoint
is
different
from
mine.
hil+
.I'
f.,
•
h~
'
f-1-llf
'
~"'"
vigil
I.
~:J-1'
•
oomqn:Jo.
The
nurse's
vigil
by
the
patient's
bed
lasted
all
night.
hii:J-"1"'1.'1'
•
~:Jo
:J-
•
R""mqn:Jo
•
(I.II...,"J
•
noo-tl-
•
n1i·H'
tD-
•
hA:>
•
hm~ofl
•
hl.&":f
2.
'I'U.,.
The
vigil
of
Christmas
was
kept
in
the
church
by
a
small
group
of
priests.
fAl--l-
•
'I'U.,
•
IL+
•
hCil-1:.1'>
•
"'"111'
•
01'4:-l-
•
'1:
(l":f
•
+hR&
keep
a
visit
+mqn+
The
worried
parents
kept
a
vigil
at
the
bedside
of
their
sick
child.
R"''l"
•
f.,.«~.H•-"1-
•
m
ll.'l(":f
0
b:J"ODODtJJ-
0
A)f'f(f)o
0
'/-"J
0
IJ'ttJJ-
0
J'.mqR4J:l"A
vi
gil
a
nee
"J
:1'-l-
Through
his
vigilance,
we
avoided
a
trap.
R{lo
•
"J:I''I-
•
'l"h"J.I'-l-
•
haof11
•
JI"J
vi
gil
ant
rJoll-
•
"I..U
•
"J4J
We
must
be
vigilant
if
we
are
to
prevent
agents
from
entering
our
country.
ft.B1!-
1
1l1C
1
J't~
"f~":f
•
IJ~<!o":f"J
•
:1\"J"'J'.~R-
•
b<l..li"I"J
•
IJoA
"I..U
•
"J4J
•
ODIJ'"J
'
hllofl"J
vigor
oflC:J-'1-
l
ID~
Age
has
not
diminished
his
vigor.
06-":"'1."'"
•""
"'i-io
•
oflC:J-_,1
•
hA.,.)(I(f)o'/"
He
has
the
vigor
of
youth.
fm"'-l-
•
m~
•
h
(I
(Do
with
vigor
I.
RC-l-1'.
He
tackled
the
job
with
vigor.
P'<~otD-"J
•
nc-l-.P.
•
"'<~-
2.
h1'ofl~.
The
principal
argued
with vigor
that
the
new
school
should
have
a
library.
P'
<!-
•
ao&tD-
•
h-'l..{lo
•
'1-'I"UC-l-
•
IL-l-
•
IL+
•
""llih'i''l-
•
7\"J-'l..
'l'
&tD-
'
h1'ofl~
•
.,.h<!oh&

1445. vigorous
1431
violator
vigorous
1.
oflC-11.
The
old
man
is
still
vigorous
and
lively.
11"7"11\.fD<
•
Au-'1!1"
•
oflC-11<;"
•
'1-1!
•
tfD<
2 .
..,,.A~.
Doctors
wage
a
vigorous
war
against
diseases.
dtll.'I":Y.
•
R11;f-'l
•
11"7'1'4-
'1-
•
"1f.l\';'
•
+
;JS':tt-
•
YU::Jtr
vigorously
RoflC:J-'1-
They
fought
vigorously
to
keep
from
being
driven
out
of
their
post.
f.rr;J-'I'fD<'I
•
7t'l.<lf.
11-1!
•
RoflC;f-'1-
•
-J-'1'-,.
vile
I.
"'ll".
Where
is
that
vile
smell
coming
from?
Y
I
"1!1"
I
11:f"
I
f"'l.OD"JfD<
I
bf't-
I
tfD<
1
2.
DD'J"t::.
Your
vile
behavior
has
sickened
us
all.
""'I'C:
•
mq.r.u
•
u-'I:Y.'I'II"'
•
Ail.,.f.'l"<;t>.
3.
foflt>..,<;.
The
criminal
used
vile
language.
m'l)!l\';'fD<
•
foflt>."'<;
•
'I"'.,C
•
+..-,.:
4.
11~-t-';'.
He
stooped
to
the
vile
tasks
of
the
kitchen.
7...!-11-'1
•
A'I'CI'-
•
11~-J-';'
•
fll''l-'1-
'1
•
f"77.S':
•
11.'1-
•
P'
t-fP:Y.
•
wt-
vilify
(vilified)
11!1"
•
M•S'.4.
He
vilified
his
opponent
in
a
public
speech.
R'l.,"'~
•
'If.
•
f-1-:l''l'"'l.IIJo'l
•
11!1"
•
A1-S'.4.
villa
li.'l
He
owns
a
villa
on
the
edge
of
town.
h-1-"7,.
•
-'IC
'
A'IS':
'
li.'l
'
AlD<
village
OD'IS'.C
The
village
has
no
electricity.
OD'IS'.~
•
fh.A.
h'l-&h
I
ODofl.!-'1-
I
fi\11Jo9"
The
whole
village
went
to
receive
the
governor.
,...,,.~
•
n-tr
•
11CIIJo'l
•
11..,.n.:-.
•
'tr..
[See
also
'people']
viii
ager
OD'IS'.C-J-';'
All
the
villagers
went
to
the
market.
OD'If..C-1"';'
,.
•
u-tr
•
1RY
•
't~t>.
viii
ain
-t-'111-11';'
The
villain
aimed
a
murderous
blow
at
the
hero's
back.
T'!b-11'1',.
•
)!"'<;IIJo'l
•
)!cqm-
•
'If.
•
OD.f
•
II.
1S':t>.
•
f"'l.":fllfD<
•
!1"'1-
•
{ltHt.
villainy
hH'I-
His
villainy
has
made
him
known
as
the
greatest
scoundrel
in
history.
h4-t-ll
•
R;f-&h
•
IIJoil'l'
•
f;J-m.,.
•
mi!'R'I
•
AS':Ci:f"t>.
vindicate
1.
tll
•
Am"'.
The
committee
vindicated
him
of
charges
of
bribery.
-,.(1
•
Rt>.:tt>.
•
0"711'1-
•
h.,.t.RR'I-
•
hil
•
S'.C.,.
•
tl
•
Am"JIIJo
2.
!l.14..
A
special
committee
vindicated
his
plans.
fll-'1
•
1t~S':
•
t:\1'
•
Jl.C"I
•
S'.14.
3.
At.;J1m.
His
brave
acts
vindicated
their
faith
in
him.
f)!"'''t'l-
•
Ft-fP'Ji
•
(lfP'Ji
•
R
n-
•
'If.
•
Y'llffD<'I
•
7t!l"t'l-
•
At.;~1m-
The
heir
vindicated
his
claim
to
the
fortune.
mt-lf.
•
Uofl-11
•
_r.,q:;:,:..
•
q.r.t-11'1
•
At.;J1m
vindictive
I.
4:""'1'.
She
is
vindictive
and
will
retaliate
if
you
offend
her
in
any
way.
of:tJD';'
•
ill\ll't:Y.
•
htto?'l-
•
oflS':;!:'I
•
'1-tJDA/tii:Y.
2.
fR.,.t>..
Vindictive
punishment
is
no
induce­
ment
to
reform.
fR.,.t>.
•
~"1'1-
•
lltJDlflfA
•
!l"h'IY'I-
•
Af.ll"'!l"
vine
1.
dtt."'.
Monkeys
swing
from
vines
hanging
from
the
trees.
11'1)!1!'f1':Y.
•
lf'i'
•
'If.
•
R"'l.11'
•
dtt.i:Y.
•
'If.
•
f,'lmllm'ltr
2.
mf,'l.
Since
the
vine
has
many
leaves,
it
serves
for
shade.
mf,'l-
•
oflrt-
•
~mt>.
•
Mil
fD<
•
11'1''1
•
Y,l\"''lt>.
vinegar
l>!l""'tJL
Vinegar
is
used
in
cooking.
l>!l""'tiL
•
1\.,ofl{l
,
•
Y,l\"''lt>.
vineyard
fmf,'l
•
-1-hA
His
vineyard
was
damaged
by
the
rain.
fmf,'l-'1
•
-1-hA
•
11<;"ofl
•
AR'111.P.;J-t>.
vintage
f-1-m,...,.R'I-
•
'""""
The
vintage
of
wine
determines
its
price.
fmf,'l
•
m)!''l
•
'I'
;J
•
f"'l.miltiiJo
•
f-1-m.,.,.,.R
,.
•
,,..,.
•
tiiJo
of
ancient
vintage
fY:f!
He
drives
a
car
of
ancient
vintage.
fS':I!'
•
""IL
.....
f.t-'1.>.
violate
I.
<IJ{l.
That's
not
the
first
time
he's
violated
the
law.
"'"'""
•
fl.
'I'll
•
fOD)!oo&y
•
'I.II.IIJo
•
A
f,S'.I\!1"
2.
MM.
The
bandits
violated
the
shrine.
11'1'-Al
•
f-1-.,.
Jl.(IIIJo'l
•
il'i't-
•
At.hll-'1-
3.
AS'.4.t.h.
The
loud
music
violated
the
silence.
f
...
lf.:l',.
•
,;n"fi'l-
•
ll'l':f"IIJo'l
•
A
Ut.{IIIJo
violation
.1."1'1
•
OD"Jil
Violations
will
be
severely
punished
.
.1..,'1
•
oo
"'ll
•
R'l'ofl~
•
Yil.,."'t>.
violator
Y4.t.h
The
violators
of
this
regulation
were
all
fined

1446. viotence
1432
virtue
$100.
f.trn
•
.I'.'HI
•
Yl.t.ft.+
•
o-tr
•
""+
•
I"'.P.
'
ile
'
.,..,.
....
~iofence
1:
o-b+
i
il'l"ff'l'.
Violence
broke
out
in
the
streets
when
the
assassination
of
the
general
became
known.
1':(~&.11-
·
•
""1.1'./A
•
l.1.1'.;ND
.,.
.•
flfoP11JI.
'
~,.
'
o-h+
'
(il'l"ff'l')
'
.,.)..,
2.
'11-A.
He
slammed
the
door
with
violence.
oP"ItiJID'1
•
fl'1f.A
•
H;>ID'
3.
'11-II'>'H·.
The
violence
of
the
waves
frightened
everyone.
f'1"1JI.
•
'1f.ll';')o}-
•
o-
11-111"
'
l\:/1.1'.)1tD
Thtf;violence
of
his
rage
astonished
everyone.
f_,"'..,.
•
'11-11'>')'1-
•
IIID'1'
o-11-
•
11111t.""
do
violence
to
..
I.
.,.,t.t..
It
would
do
violence
to
her
prin·
'
ciples
to
work
on
Sunday.
fll.d>.._.
•
OD.f"&-'1-
•
).9-);1;1
•
f"'l.Yt.e
•
)ID'
2.
llmof.(n+).
The
deer
did
violence
to
his
!!arden
by
tramping
through
it.
1\:>H't-
•
11'1-h
,:.,:.,
•
ID'/1'1'
•
1il-l'
•
t.:>"ltn
•
llmof.n+
violent
1.·
'1f.ll';'.
We
had
a
violent
argument.
'1~11';'
•
hebe
•
.,.h&.he1
A
violent
blow
sent
him
reeling
into
the
street.
R'1f.ll';'..,.
•
r+
•
rtl'ty+
•
.,..,.,.e-rr:
•
""
"'J-"JJ.!"
I
·.
~C.'r
I
"JQ
His·
violent
language
betrayed
how
upset
he
was.
'11-11'>'
•
M:>1'1-
•
11"1
•
YUA
•
.,.fllt"l"+
•
l.1.1'.)fle
•
111ll
2.
:'lr:m-;
He
is-
a
very
violent
person.
0"19'"
•
41:
Ill-
I
(taJo-
I
)od)oo
die
a
violent
death
Lumumha
died
a
violent
death.
11-.,..11"'1
•
flll
..,.
'
,~
'
-.,.,
...
11
violin
li\'"11.1
~~Y
me
a
song
on
the
violin!.
ii'~_A.
'l
•
.,.
..
m
-l-A'1
.
vi
per
M·'1-l-
Tfte
·
viper
bit
her,
and
she
died
in
agony.
1.4''1+
•
).._.~:,.
•
Rl\11:1'4:
,·
o-~;1-
•
'l"+'f
\<irgin
(n.)
hile'i'
•
Y'l+
In
some
countries,
only
virgins
wear_
white
for
a
wedding.
'11.111.._.
•
Mr:'f
•
ID'/1'1'
•
lllle
"I
•
)"1"
•
Ailll
•
f"'l.llilft.
•
bile'i'
'
Y~:f,.
'
>lliJ(
'
.,,,.
virgin
forest
ltf.)IJ
•
f'l'
(.
•
~IJ
The
virgin
forest
was
soon
cut
down.
'1~)11:
•
r-r
(.ID'
'.
"'iiJ
'
'11.1'..
'
.,..,..)111(.
Virgin
Mary
J.!"'l..,A
1
-7C~9'"
Catholics
worship
the
Virgin
Mary.
IJ+II.I>'f
•
fl.._.1"1A
•
..,eY'I"
•
Yll"'i'tr
vir1ln
soli
~'l1A
r
oo&.+
The
virgin
Soil
was
'put
to
the
plow.
Y:"t-Jit-
I
""ti."''
;1-(.{l
virginity
bile'i'
She
was
punished
by
her
father
when
she
lost
her
virginity.
bile'i''l'1
•
Mllmii.P.'f
•
11'1
:1:
'
1t.of.+
virile~.,.,
He
is
very.virile,
but
his
brother
is
effeminate.
"(to
I
fllfJ9'"
I
~-Jfj
I
)odJo
j
liJ')..(;'gp.
I
-..,,.
I
{1.
;1-•tl.'I-•)ID'
virtual(=
adv.)
Ah
•
1.1.1'.
This
is
a
virtual
state:
of
war.
,.e.u
1
A.h
•
1t.1.e:.
1
tne)'l-
•
f.~;l-
•
)ID'
*He
is
the
virtual
president,
though
his
title
is
secretary.
~too.
=
Kd!!,(.
•
fl.lf'lr
•
f"f'&.tLSS'l
oh''}
I
JP~
I
fOOZ,tv~.d)o
I
7t.(to
I
)aJo
virtually
Ah
•
1.').1'.
He
is
virtually
prime-
minister
since
the
-latter
is
so
ill.
tn'l>~f.
•
"7.\11~
•
fl"'ll"
•
1111:1-""
""
•
l.ft.
•
Ah
•
1.1.1'.
•
m'Jo~f.
•
"'l.tll+e
•
)ID'
virtue
1.
-r..;..Ft·.
Our
climate
has
the
virtue
of
never
being
too
hot
or
too
cold.
Y,&.':f-1
•
Yfe
•
m'lf.
•
'1''1-)'1-
•
11"111"
•
4'1f:l'q
•
lllf.ll"
•
fl"'
II"
•
'1":1''1-
•
Yll""ll''t-
•
)ID-
2.
K;J.
Leadership
is
not
.a
common
-virtue.
""6)T
•
o-11-
•
f"'l.Y1'f""
•
ll:>
•
111-.1'.1111"
3.
QihCJ';.
Generosity
is
his
greatest
virtue
.
.1'."1)'1-
'
'f')'>'ID'
'
'l.ftef.
'
)ID-
4.
rouAlJ.,.
•
r-'IIIC
•
K.?.
Patience
is
a
virtue.
'1-i>"IP''I-
•
foP/Ait'l"
•
ll"""'le
•
ll:>
•
)ID'
5 .
.1'."1)'1-.
The
priest
extolled
the
virtues
of
the
deceased.
-lift.
•
f",7.'fi1
•
.1'."1)'1-
•
l.Y)
.,..
•
fl..,'1"111
'
.,..,,""
6.
'1''1-'1".
Your
plan
has
.
certain
virtues.
1.'1-.._.u
•
111.111.._.
•
'1''1-'l"'f
•
1111-n+
•Have
you
faith
in
the
virtue
of
these
h:erbs
to
heal
your
illness?
f.U
•
.1"&-.f"e
•
I\.Y.._.)'1
•
f.'f~A
•
iiiiU
•
;1-II"<;IIU
1
by
virtue
of
fl
By
virtue
of
his
long
military
service.
he
claimed
a
pension.
llt.~'l"
•
'1.:11.
•
fllii;I-.I'.C)
+
•
11..,1A111-
•
fm-t.;l-
•
IIIlA
•
.l.111.bl.
IIID'
•
mf4'

1447. virtuous
1433
visitor
of
virtue
~tp
She
"is
a
woman
of
virtue.
"'-.tp
1
t\:t-
1
'i"+
virtuous
f."l
•
1\J':tl-1..
The
divine
kingdom
is
the
reward
of
the
virtuous
in
many
religion-s.
i\11,..
1
.,,..,
...
:,.
,
1
OD't"IP"T
'
(l"'',f'l·
'
_.,q..,.
'
,,..,
'
1\J':tl­
'l.l""'f-
'
'1':>
'
~
....
virtuOus
character
~..-io+
Her
virtuous
character
has
earned
hef
the
respect
of
all.
""'1'~:1:
1
flll-11-9!"
•
H'tJ':
•
1\ll
h11a:;J-A
remain
virtuous
"}_Jtdt:'ltf"J
1
-
m11.4"
1
.ffl­
His
fiancee
remained
virtuouS
while
he
was
in
prison.
;1-llr:
•
fl~fl<:fl'l-
•
1.11
•
1-~>;'m-
1
't
ll"
.h';''l"t
•
m11.+
•
4"'f.
virulent
1.
f"''..~J':A.
Typhus
is
.
a
.virulent
disease.
_,ll(l
•
f"''..~J':A
•
fl"li;l"
•
~m-
2.
fDD<:<:.
They
showed
their
virulent
hostility
by
poisoning
the
travelers'
mounts.
fDD~f."f'
,.;')
'
f!>CiJ'
'
h11.f-"'f.
I
ODC71
'
fi"'/1111.'J-
'
.l'll:fOJ-'t
'
fOD<;<;
'
'l"lliJ'
'
1\1.
virus
"iiY.<:Il
The
disease
is
caused
by
a
virus.
O'li;t-aJo
1
foot
ODtfJliJo
I
h'if,e.~i)
I
~liJo
visa
ii.lf
I
have
a
visa
in
my
passport.·
fiY.II'i'
•
ID<:.,..,
•
OJ-11'1"
•
ii.~
•
1\II'S
visibility
*The
visibility
is
poor
because
of
fog.
h~
:>'1-
•
f-f"~"f
I
Jlf.')11
0
1.;f"f-9!"
*Fog
reduced
the
visibility
to
500
feet.
"1."
;>'1-
•
IJI"'il'l-
•
.,...,.
•
"1"'1
•
fflllm
•
1\.l'llf.l""
visible
1.
f;I"ID.,.,
lie
has
no
visible
income.
f;f"ID.,.
1
~II.
'
fi\OJ-9!"
2,
(
~
adv.)
fi'I-AII.
There
is
a
visible
increase
in
crime
this
year.
OH.tJ
•
,.,..:,.
1
m"J)!A
•
0
'I-AII
•
""l"'a:A
be
visible
:t-r
The
moitntaiils
are
not
visible-
in
the
fog.
1-tl-tl-l",.;
•
h.P
:>"1
•
f-t-~"1
•
1.;l"\!.9!"
visibly
fl"IAll"
After
the
hike,
the
boys
were
visibly
weary.
h"lic"li~
•
fl:\11
•
A;p;,.;
•
ou.P:h"'':fm-
•
R"IAll"
•
f.;J-m:,.O
•
~nc
vision
1.
'tf.'t.
His
vision
is
getting
poor.
'tf.l-
•
l'.ff.
bOD'
~f.
2:
·
f"''f.'J-
..
•
':fll-;1".
She
wears
glasses
to
improve
her
vision.
f"''f'l-
•
"'f-11-:'"'P't
•
ll.,lflf
A
•
""~
li"C
•
;I"
f.C:>
II
"'f.
3.
1\11-t-
.l'f'l-.
He
is
a
man
of
great
vision.
'!"A:,.O
•
1\111-.l'f'l-
•
.l'tlm-
•
(lm-
•
~m-
have
visions
of
lti\oP
The
beggar
had
visions
of
great
.
wealth.
11.,1'
•
h'i'
•
.
.I'll•
1111'1-
•
11.,.,,..,.
•
.I'AI"'
•
~nc
visionary
(~isionaries),
n.
*Most
great
scientists
have
been
visionaries.
1\11~>;'1",.;
'
:'"1111:,.0
•
fllf.'tll
'
ll..+m-"t'l-
'
fiDf..I..P't
•
fl.h/111
'
f"''f'l-
•
"'f-11-:'"
'
~fltl-:fm­
visionary
(adj.)
f.hA9!"
•
7-'t)!;tl-
•
fll'~
His
visionary
scheme
.called
for
building
a
canal
from
the
Blue
Nile
to
!he
Awash.
f.hAI""
•
7-'t)':tl-
•
fll'~m-
•
7-:,.0JI.
•
hoq,r.
•
t.llh
•
t.'P"Ii
•
flY.
•
11"":,.1..1':
•
~nc
Yisit
(v.)
1.
mf.,.,
He
wanted
to
visit
you.
1\.mf.:,.OII
1
Ll\1
2.
1-0T.
Have
you
visited
our
museum
yet?
fl.-1"
I
DPHhtl-"'f.'t't
'
~';'
'
1\A'I-fl'flll"'
l
3.
1-fll\oP.
We
wiH
visit
the
shrine
of
Our
Lady
on
Sunday
..
ft.""fl.:'""'f-'t't
•
:,.OJI,(l
•
il
·
'i'tl-
'.
1-.h.J':
•
Mllll"''ll't
be
visited
by
f.<:(l(fl'l-)
The
poor
old
man·
was
visited
·by
many
troubles
.
.1':'1\,.
•
"li"''"ltl.
•
1111"
•
'lfo!c
•
f.<:(lfi.'J-
visit
(q.)
*That
was
an.
unexpected
visit.
it'i"ltOaJo
•.
ODtfJU
*His
visit
gives
me
great
pleasure.
ilhmf+'S'
•
0
"19!"
'
1.11
'
1 lof
=•How'
much
does
.th·e
-doctor.
charge
(or
a
visit?
mit.
....
0
7-fl.:,.l/
0
t:<;/t
'
fi.OD"J
I
ll't.'J-
'
J'(l
h'i'IIA
l
pay
•
visit
mf+
I
must
pay
my
_sick
friend
a
visit.
f;t-ououaJo"t
•
'if.>;'\1-"1
•
""mf:,.O
•
hll11'f
visiting
(adj.)
7-'t"l.ll
The
reporter
interviewed
t~e
visiting
diplomat.
fl,';'
•
1\m'i'.+&m-
•
tl7.'t"l"lm-
•
II.TII-.,'1-
•
f.+A
•
oumf:,.O
•
1\.,.<:fl
visitor
I.
7-'t"l.ll.
We
·are
having
VIsitors
.
tonigllt.
~t.
'
.,;1"
'
7-'t"ll'-"'f-
'
f.ODm-fi';'A

1448. visor
1434
vivid
2.
fll
•
1-Jif..
He
couldn't
see
any
visitors
because
he
was
busy.
1"6-
•
111\RqR'I-
•
fJI
•
.,.
.lll'":f1
•
/U');>"'C
•
1\Aif'I\V"
3.
nc.
1-fn:.
The
town
is
astir
with
visitors.
h1""'1f.ofo
•
fJ~C
•
1-ofl');jP:f
•
.,..,__:1'1\:f
visor
(.1.'1-1
•
l\""lfL1
•
f"'U'~I\"'A
•
f6-ll
•
41C
•
h'i'A]
vista
*The
opening
between
the
two
rows
of
trees
afforded
a
vista
of
the
lake.
"16-<;
•
4''S
•
flll-'1-
•
qc::f
•
ODithA
•
'"m-
•
~11"1
•
mf.411
•
"""
f'l-
•
Yll:fiiA
visual
I.
f"''Y.
The
eye
is
a
visual
organ.
'tf.1
•
f"''
Y
•
AltA
r
)m-
2.
f"''.;t-f..
The
eye
changes
shape
when
it
fixes
on
a
visual
object.
'tf.1
•
f"''.;f-f.
•
)~C
•
1.
•
IU'C'i'
r
:,Oc~~.o
r
f.I\ID"'A
visualize
R'tf.)
•
'"Jl\S
•
hf
He
tried
to
visualize
how
people
lived
in
ancient
times.
RT1'1-
•
1.11.
•
{ljP:f
•
7.1J1.'1-
•
f.'f'l-
r
7.1~)RC
•
R'tf.)
r
'"JI\Stn-
•
1\"''f'l-
•
'l"h~
vital
I.
R"'9"
•
l>.IILI\1.
l
7.)t"''
•
l>.IILI\1..
A
strong
army
is
vital
to
the
defense
of
a
nation.
1\II~C
•
ODhl\hA
'
tn11t6-
•
tnC
•
R"'9"
•
(7.)t"'')
•
l>.IILI\1.
•
)m-
2.
141.
What
a
vital
boy
he
is!
7.1J1.'1-
•
Yll
•
1
.,.
•
A.,
•
)ID-1
*His
vital
wound
cost
him
his
life.
Rlt).
•
11114'
{II
•
.,..,.
(be
a)
vital
blow
to
1\~h""
The
new
invention
was
a
vital
blow
to
the
old
industry.
l\-'1.{1-
•
'i'AM·
•
f'l'1-t-1
r
I\.
1
Jl.ll'l-<!m-
•
f"''.Y~h9"
•
)RC
vital
force
1\0D'fC
•
Yl\ID-
•
'1'1\i'I-
The
vital
force
keeps
us
from
committing
suicide.
1\""'fC
•
Yl\1
•
'1'1\i'l-
•
6-1\lt-11
•
h"""'~A
•
Y..,~<;A
vital
function
Eating
is
a
vital
function.
ODofll\'1-
•
1\.t.f.m'l-
•
l>.IILI\1.
•
)m-
(of)
vital
Importance,__,..,
•
l\lld.l\1.
It's
of
vital
importance
to
me
that
I
reach
the
airport
on
time.
l\ID-1!"1'1\1
•
"111..1'
•
Rfl't-t-
•
ODJ:"~ll
'
,_.,..,
'
l\llLI\1.\L
r
)ID-
vitality
T1lt<!.
His
vitality
is
amazing
in
view
of
his
age
.
h6J:-""m-
•
;>6-
•
fl.""qH1
•
'1'11t<~.m-
r
R"'
V"
•
YM1:J>A
vital
statistics
•Does
the
Ethiopian
government
publish
vital
statistics?
fl\.'1-l'"kY
•
OD1"11"'1-
•
RAI<
•
AI<
•
R'li;f-jP:f
r
f.,.llhLID-1
r
f.,.ml\~m-1<;
r
f'I".,.ID-1
•
{lm-
•
Ah
•
f"''.~Alt
•
7.11:1''1-111:
h.
YID"'A?
vitamin
li.;l-"'1.1
Vitamins
are
necessary
for
the
body.
li.;l-"'1.1
•
1lm-)'1-
•
l>.IILI\1.
•
)ID-
vitiate
I.
1\RIIlf.
Bad
company
has
vitiated
his
character.
""Tt::
r
'\~'I'
•
tnfl\<1
•
l\RII'Ii-1';1-A
2.
(=
intr.)
'I';>
•
R.ll
'IF).
The
errors
in
mark­
ing
vitiated
the
ballot.
f
.I:"V"6
•
ODll"'itD-
•
m
~4''1-
•
V"Ah'l-
•
~~"'I\
'I-
r
lll\.,.1\1\.,.
r
'I';>
•
R.ll
r
IF)
vituperate
fll.l:"-11
•
<;.II
•
1\m~(R'I-)
His
wife
vituperates
him
for
almost
anything.
"'1.11-lo
•
11"71'1'm-V"
•
)~C
•
fll.~:"-~1
•
<;.II
•
;1-IDC.I:"R;I-1\:f
vituperative
11.1:-
Her
vituperative
manner
of
speaking
offends
everyone
who
hears
her.
11.1:-
•
M:>~~
•
f"''.
{1"7'1-1
•
{lm-
•
11-11-
•
Yll4'f."''A
vivacious
s:.tu::A
She
is
so
vivacious,
everyone
wants
to
invite
her
to
his
party.
R"'V"
•
t::l ::A
•
111\IF):f
•
o-11-V"
•
{lm-
r
:re-t
•
1\.;Joflq'l-
•
f.LA;>A
vivacity
""'1'.,.'1')'1-
His
vivacity
gets
him
invited
to
all
the
parties.
R...,'l'.,.'l')io
•
Rf;TC-tm-
•
f.tn6-A
vivid
1.
'I-AII.
He
gave
a
vivid
description
of
the
massacre.
Ill
•
ih11R-
•
ODL)';'I-
•
'1-AIJ
•
fiT)
•
~1\K
'
I\~~~
2.
~...,:,..
These
flowers
are
a
vivid
yellow.
MII.IJ
•
1\Ril:f
•
~"'/:,0
r
R.""l
•
<;lfm-
3.
(
=
adv.)
R"'Alt.
I
had
a
vivid
memory
of
the
fire.
:l'tnii-ID-1
•
R"'Alt
•
l\ll;l-m-1\1\11-
4.
(
=
adv.)
1-A-1'.
I
have
a
vivid
recollection
of
that
horrible
day.
Y
•
h4-
•
4'1
•
1-A-1'
•
""''"'A

1449. vividly
1435
void
vividly
R"IAX"
She
remembers
the
accident
vividly.
hS'.;Jm­
.,
I
R"IAX"
I
:1-/l;f-fDo
...
A
:f
vivify
(vivified)
.b~ID'I-
•
Am
Her
presence
vivifies
any
gathering
she
attends.
f!\,
I
0D1'f'l-
I
A.,"Jl;'lffD"9"
I
(to(l(tfJ
I
.ft~ID'I-
I
~l'lm"A
vocabulary
(vocabularies)
I.
""1110
•
:1''1'1-.
He
published
an
Amharic­
English
vocabulary.
fh.,cl;'<;
•
fl'."t1A.11l;'
•
OD1f1R
I
:1''1'1-
I
hiD"!
2.
:1''1'1-.
The
farmer
has
a
limited
vocabulary.
1fit.fDo
I
f"''JfDo:l'lffDo
I
:1''\'1-
I
f1-ID(t').
I
""'"'"
vocal
I.
1:'1"6
•
fAm-.
Men
are
vocal
beings.
1'19':Y.
•
1:'/"6
I
fil'ffDo
I
'i'IJ1oC''f
I
<;lffDo
2.
h1:'1"6
•
oohm'l-
•
:>C
•
f1-11H.
The
tongue
is
a
vocal
organ.
'l"'lh
•
h1:'1"11
•
oo(lm'l-
•
:>
C
I
f1-ffll
I
h
..
/.
I
)fDo
3.
(
~
adv.)
R:I'A.
The
farmers
expressed
their
vocal
support
for
the
project.
1Rt.9',.;
•
7.
:,0)1..,
I
ODJ:1of.'ffDo"t
I
R:I'A
I
1AI\.
be
vocal
h"'-l>"t
•
R"IAX"
•
1"<;11:
She
was
vocal
in
the
fight
for
women's
rights.
hA
•
M:f
•
ooofl'l-
•
R"7.1:<':1fDo
•
'1-"!A
•
~~~
•
h"';l:"t
I
R"IAX"
I
.....
11:'1'
vocal
cords
f1:'1"6
•
hm-;J-c::f
The
vocal
cords
produce
sound.
f
1:'1"6
•
hm­
;1-C:'f
I
1:'/"6
I
~(t"J/1-
vocation
1.
JP
&-.
His
vocation
is
nursing
the
sick.
"""'"'"
I
R111-l;'"t
I
"'"""""'/"
I
)fDo
2.
'1'11-:f".
He
has
no
vocation
for
teaching,
but
he
would
make
a
good
policeman.
f.,h1"
.,c
I
'1'11-;J-
I
,.,
.....
A
I
.,.,
I
""'"
I
?'A.h
I
~
"'"'""'
vocational
school,
...
,
•
'1-'I"UC'I-
•
IL-l-
The
town
needs
a
vocational
school.
h1".,,.
•
,,...,
I
'1-'I"UC'I-
I
IL'I-
I
fh.L/.\1
..
/.
vociferous
I.
f"7."t"i""i.
The
vociferous
crowd
shouted
the
speaker
down.
f"7.
"t""i""im-
•
.b11il
•
1-<;
:>tlm-"t
I
RQ'Ji'l-
I
11'1"
I
hl'l'f
2.
(~
adv.)
RQ'Ji'l-.
The
vociferous
arguments
could
be
heard
all
over.
R..,'Ji-1-
•
f"7.fi:C't­
'l-
•
hchc
•
Rh,.flllm-
•
11-11-
•
~""'
•
)RC
vogue,
in
~
4-i(."t
Long
skirts
were
in
vogue
many
years
ago
.
hill!-
I
'\OD'I-
·'
R.L'I-
I
1:7!':'1"
I
4'"7.1'1
I
4-i(."t
I
)RC
voice
(v.)
I.
Milt:.
Everyone
voiced
his
opinion.
l'.f"tJ!"J)I.
I
(tfDo
I
m
...
ll-"t
I
(t)Ht;
2.
hl'l.,.
The
workers
voiced
protest
about
the
increased
cost
of
living.
IPt:-1-'l',.;
•
hA
•
').
f:
I
fDo1:)'1-
I
1-:l'fDo",7.lffDo")
I
h(t
...
voice
(n.)
1:'1"6
She
lost
her
voice
because
of
a
sore
throat.
't-C:C:..
I
hMr.I'IA
I
1:'1"!1.
I
1-H:>
The
singer
has
a
good
voice.
114-
'f.
•
'No
•
1:
'1"11
I
hAm-
Each
voter
has
a
voice
in
the
government.
7.n>~"t"'-
•
"""'"f!'
,
a.,..,.,,..-~>
,
"'"""'
,
1:'1"6
I
hAm-
give
voice
to
"IAA.
They
gave
voice
to
their
joy.
l:h;f-lfm-"t
•
1AI\.
have
no
voice
in
hlt.HH(R'I-'1")
I
have
no
voice
in
how
my
money
is
spent.
1"tHIL.,
I
hlt.11R'I-'1"
with
one
voice
Q1
F:
•
l:'riJ
They
chose
him
with
one
voice.
fJ"t
1:
•
1:'1"
6
•
oot;m-'1-
[See
also
'raise,
sound,
thick,
top')
(be)
voiced
1:'1"6
•
hAm-
The
English
vowels
are
voiced.
fl'."t"IA.11l;'
•
h
<;fJIL9''f
I
1:'/"6
I
h'\lffDo
void
(v.)
h.&.t:l'l
Failure
to
abide
by
the
terms
wiD
void
the
agreement.
Rm-11-
•
"""'<':'!-
•
fAoo.&.r.'l"
•
h'l"
'/")-!>")
I
f.LCI'I
..
A
be
voided
.&.1:1'1
The
specifications
were
not
fulfilled,
so
the
contract
was
voided.
11C11C:,.;
•
J:"ttl:f
•
M
A1-hn~
,
m-11-
,
.&.t:l'l
void
(n.)
1.
qp..
1
llfi:&-.
Space
is
an
immense
void.
m.LC
•
R"''l"
•
1'1.1.
•
flf)
•
fJP..
•
h'i't:-
•
tm-
2.
f1-'li:A.
When
the
singer
failed
to
appear,
the
other
singers
tried
to
fill
the
void
by
singing
songs.
114-
'f.
•
noo:J-t:-1>
•
11o~
•
H
4-'l':f•
fiOD1f.L"t
I
f1-'li:AfDo"t
I
A",7.",7.11'1-•'l"h~
leave
a
void
(
~
pass.)
<t-1:A'I-
•
1-1'1.,
Tom's
departure
left
a
void
in
our
club.
n-1''1"
•
"""'""'""
•
nhnfl:f"t
•
<t-1:A'I-
,
......
.,

1450. volatile
1436
vol11ntary
void
(adj.)
·
,
l:
'I'~
•
R.ll.
The
agreement
was
void
because
it
hadn't
been
signed
.
.I'A.,..t.t:ouo:,.
•
111)fiC
•
d)ooft-
I
'f'
;J
I
ft(l
I
(I")
2.
f"''.f'.K<;.
The
will
was
declared
void
by
the
court.
).~H.tJJo
•
O'i!C.I:"
•
IL.,
•
f"''.I'-K<;
•
~,;,.
'
.,.qll
be
void
hY.w.r.-'1"
The
passport
is
void
now.
fY.,.fltj:
•
m~++
•
1't
0>1•hf!.»'4!.-'l"
be
void
of
fltm-r
His
heart
is
void
of
kindness.
Aflo
•
C"t&-'\.
•
flltJJo'l"·
be
vq_ld
of
interest
The
Subject
is
void
of
interest
for
me.
~1<-
1
'1"1'1"
•
11"'1.:,.
•
h.l'-llm~'l"
[See
also
'nulr]
volatile
I.
.,.11'1''1'"1.".
He
is
very
volatile,
so
it's
hard
to
know
how-
he
will
act
when
we
meet
him.
0"1'1"
'
.,.11'1''1'"1."
'
111\lf)
'
11<;1'ftJJo
'
h1
~:,.
•
h1.1'."'1.lf1
•
1\"''tD:,O
•
.l'll"I:J'A
2.
04'~11-
•
f"'1..,.1.
Alcohol
is
a
volatile
liquid.
hAilA
•
04'~11-
•
f"'1._,.1
•
.t.lt1i
•
)tJJo
volcanic_--
fl..iW'
•
1'1"&-.
The
volcanic
eruption
destroyed
much
proper­
ty.
fhlt.,.
'
1'1"4!.-tJJo
'
OD4.11',..,.'
1111-'
111t:..,.
'
hmof.
volcanic
rock
httT
s
1'1"6-
•
~T4-m-
:
¥:~;J~
The
field
is
covered
with
pieces
of
volcanic
rock.
hit.,.
•
1'1"4!.-
•
f.,.of.tJJo
•
.1:"1:>.1'-
•
"''..l
tJJo1
'
hi\O(ltJJo
.jolcano
hi)+
•
1'1".r..
.There.
are
volcanOs
in
some
parts
of
Ethiopia.
q11',1.1:"
'
fh....,.f"k.l'
'
h'i!ll-:f
'
tJJoiiT
'
hit
.,.
'
1'1"4!.-
'
hi
volition_.t.:l'.!:"
He
did
it
of
his
own
volition.
Y"l.1iB"
•
0111
•
"-::'JI.
'
)tJJo
voUey:,
~-
of
shots
l\.-1-'1":1'
•
.,.tt-11
The
volley
of
shots
failed
to
.hit
anyone.
h-1-'/":J'tJJo
0
.,.lt-11
0
"711'/"
0
lt.f'.OD:J'
0
4't:
·
·volley
of:·stones
fY:,;J~
•
OD'\T
The
boys
threw
a
volley
of
stones
at
the
hyena.
p.p:,;,
•
.n~n-
,
~.1'-
•
f.l:"1:>.1'-
•
_'t..,.
•
t.m.:
JI.O..,.
volhoyball
fout:11
•
\>oil
•
...,.,.;r
Volleyball
is
popular
in
Ethiopia.
fODt:11
•
1>.11
•
""'1':1'
•
Oh...-,.f"k.l'
•
_,.mil~
•
)tJJo
volt
FA:,.
One
volt
is
sufficient
to
power
this
electric
motor
.
.1'-1111
•
fM1.f:.
I
'I".,.C
•
11"714'1t4'
il
•
h1.1:"
•
pi\:,.
•
.1'-0:l'A
voluble
1\'i!~i
His
voluble
mother
annoys
all
his
friends
with
her
constant
chatter.
1\'i!~"-
•
h<;.,
•
.1'11"7!11
t:T
'
00D<;1C
'
'i.l'.'l'~
'fll4'.f'."711'f
volume
I.
ODI\"dt'i!.
You
may
borrow
three
volumes
at
a
time.
Q'},t;
•
'l.tL
•
V'll+.
•
oo~mtt:
r
A
..,..,.11
'
:,.:t-~1\tJ
2.
:,011".
The
book
was
published
in
two
volumes.
DD?i'dl.f.
r
Oo-il+
r
~X"
r
;J-.,..oo
3
.
.1'-~:1'.
A
liter
is
a
measure
of
volume.
1\...,.C
'
f.l'-~:1'
•
ODII.t.t..l'
'
)tJJo
4 .
.1:"'1"6.
Lower
the
volume
of
your
radio!
f"-''.MtJ1
o
Y:V'6
I
4'"}(111Jo
5.
oum1.
The
factory
had
a
latge
volume
of
sales.
of..1l61J.m-
•
oom).
•
t'Oif
i-
f"lif.,_.
i
"
"'
'
)0t:tJJo
voluminous
I.
"111-'i!.
She
has
a
voluminous
~dy.
"111-'i!
•
(ltJJo)..,.
'
h~..,..
2.
b'i!+'i'.
The
factory
ha$
a
voluminous
out­
put.
of.11t.lttJJo
•
oum).
•
b'i!.,.'i'
•
flf)
•
.tJJo
m.:,.
'
hlltJJo
3.
II.!.
!
0"1'1"
•
II.!..
He
submitted
a
·volumi­
nous
rePort
Ori
the
riot.·
rtA
-•
v--h-1::
•
l"a.t.
•
frr
~
I
oP""JItJ.
I
flm
A
voluminous
cloak
covered
him
from
top
to
toe.
O"'f'
•
II.!.
•
flft
•
l}q
•
.li.r..(lo
•
l'.ll!t
•
h"l-1-
'
hi\O(ItJJo
4.
1111-
•
f"''.ll"'i!.
Dickens
was
a
voluminous
author.
ll.h111
•
1111-
•
f"''.ll"'i'.
•
.1'.&-11.
•
)flC
voluntarily
01~
•
"-:~'.!:"
He
went
voluntarily
and
gave
himself
up
to
the
police.
O~lf
•
L:I'JI.
•
h)l:1
•
117'1\.lt
•
lim
voluntary
I.
(
~
adv.)
01~
•
.t.:I'JI..
His
enlistment
was
voluntary.
1\ID:J'.I'.C):,.
'
f.,.ODH10tJJo
'
0~1f·'
.t.:I'JI;
'
)tJJo'
2.
'O'i!~1:,.
•
f"''...'.t:"l.
Speaking
and
·walking
are
voluntary.
t1D''i'1C'I
r
OOA.Dfi'Y:
i
fl'i:.t\1-l-
•
f"''...'.l"l'
'
<;'l'tJJo
3.
001
•
4.:1'.1:"
•
f"''...'.t:"l.
The
hospital
is
sup­
ported
by
voluntary
contributions.
lflrl;:J'II-
•
001
'
4.:1'.1:"
'
O"''...'.t:"l
'
OD'f'~'
.1'-lt~llA

1451. volunteer
1437
votive
4 .
.1.:1'1.'1'
•
fll').
He
engaged
only
voluntary
workers
.
.1.:1'1.'1
•
fii').'Jo't
•
"'<1--l''l':f
•
'Ill"
•
P'<l-
•
hii.I'H
volunteer
:(vt.)
llf>mf:f'.
•
-l''i'~G
He
volunteered
the
information
that
the
rebels
were
hiding
nearby.
OOD8'l''ll
•
fJIJfJIL,.
•
""
1.11.f>'f,.1
•
.llf>tnf-l':
.•
~G
volunteer
(vi.)
dJ-1.'1
'
II')
Who
will
volunteer
for
this
job?
llll.tJ
•
P'&.
•
.1.:1'1.'1
'
"7),.
I
volunteer
(n.)
I.
.1.:1'1.'1.
Can
you
get
some
volunteers
to
do:it?
f>tJ't't
•
ll.fl"l.
•
f"t:ftr
•
.1-:J'S'."lf:f
•
11\;I-~'S'
•
'1-:f~Aii
I·
2.
mP..
•
rr"'':f.
His
company
is
made
up
for
the
most
part
of
volunteers.
fll-
•
lf9"Ril
•
h
.
'fl~'l''ll
•
mP..
•
11"'1-'Pf
•
-;.,;,..
.(be)
voluptuous
M'IIG
•
P':>
•
ii"'L'l-1
•
.,.....,.
...
She
is
very
voluptuous,
and
men
are
always
following
her
around.
M'fl<::.
•
P'
:>
•
ii"'L'n
•
illl9"'1-4'1"l-l'il
•
m'tP..:f
•
u-il\1.11.
•
f>b-1-!\.:1-ill.
vomit
(v.)
L
hii;I-IDir.
The
baby
vomited
.
.lot).
•
hii:J-mh
2.
+of..
The
cann<in
vomited
smoke
and
fire.
0D
Y;4-
'
"i'"ilt;"
'
l\II'Jo
1
.J-f.
vc;iracious
.f"7f>m.,'fl
He
iS
a
vofacious
reader
and
'takes
out
several
books
a
week
from
the
library.
f"7f>m.,'fl
•
h'tfJIL
'
illlll')
'
RfiiM..,
•
'1111-
•
ODI\.lo'i!
'Jo
'
booK.ft'i!'Jo
I
IL-l'
•
1>1'1111
*He
is
a
·voracio'us
eater
.
..,
.........
l\C'Jtj;.
I
iom-
voraciously
.,.M'fl"'l'
The
hungry
child
ate
voraciously.
f-1'41-R,.
•
II
)!'
,
~'11"11'.
"
M
.
vote
(v.)
I.
Y:9"6
•
l"lm.
I
couldn't
vote
the
last
time.
fJII-1.,..
•
''I.IL
•
!lf9"6
•
iAII'f'
•
⼾⹁㬻䙩氈ⴹ∠
Vote
by
show
of
hands!
l'.l(-fu-1
•
R"7't"''l-
•
.
Y:9"6
'
ilm-
2.
1.~.1..
Parliament
voted
a
large
sum
of
money
for
education.
f.lo.,
•
9"bC
•
IL-l-
•
ll'l-
9"tJC'Jo
•
b'i!
•
fll
•
~1H'fl
•
l'.'t.JI.tJJ"'
•
1.~.1.
3.
hil;l-m4'.
The
children
voted
the
picnic
a
great
success.
11\;t:'ll
•
'liC'Ii-1-
•
R"'9"
•
+llh
of-
•
)RC
•
ll.ir
•
1\il;l-m.,.
vote
down
fl..e-?""6
•
ofiA"l•
IIJl
·
Tbe
Senate
voted
down
the
new
tax
..
r.n.,
''""
tJJil'1
•
9"hC
•
R.-'1-
•
h.JI.A-'t
'
:1-hil
•
QY:9"6
'
1111\""1
•
"'ll,.
(b'e)
voted
down
S'.;Jd.
•
1>"1
The
proposal
Was
voted
down.
f4'GR,.
•·
.h
11'11
•
I.;Jd.
•
h"'
vote
for
OD~m
F9r
whom
did
you
vote?
.,.,..,;
•
ODG'f'h
I
vote
(n.)
1.
¥:'/"IJ.
The
motion
was
put
.to
a··
vote.
.!.1111-
•
Y:9"6
'
l'.'t.JI.I"l'f'R'l-
'
-1-S'.G~
The
vote
was
300
to
250.
Y:9"8-
•
!Pil-l-
'
OD.f-
'
1111-11'1-
•
OD.f-
•
"l9"11
•
)RC
2.
f9"C""l
•
Y:9"6.
More
than
a
million
votes
were
cast.
IJ'tY:
•
"'1.11\M
•
R~f>
•
f9"C""l
•
Y:9"6
•
-1-l"l'f';til
3;
fOD<I-"1/')'J-
•
""'11-1-.
The
new.
constitl.ltion
gave
the
vote
to
women.
h.Jl.lt-'
1
·
J!h"J
1
oo,..,F
'Jo
I
111\.f?f-9"
'
fOD<Io"i'")'Jo
'
OD'fi'J-
'
(Ill)
*He
was
elected
by
a
majority
of
two
thousand
votes.
f-I'""GmtJ>o
•
Ru-11+
•
if.
•
...
,.,
fY:9"
II
I
-fiA11
~m-
•
A
heavy
vote
is
expected
for
the
office·
of
mayor.
h~i:tl:
1
Aoo,..~·r
•
-flrt-
•
(\8Jo
1
¥:,.11
1
l'.'tS'."''.il'f'
•
f>mR:l'il
cast
votes
Y:IJDIJ
r
(lm
They
cast
their
votes
for
him
to
be
President.
Ttl.IVI't'l-
•
l'.'t.JI.II''t
•
llll-
•
Y:9"!'fm-'t
•
flm­
have
a
vote
tL.,..C.,.
1
·~1\
Minors
have
no
vote.
1\lli
·,
oum")
•
YAY..~
ft.
1
1\.""Ctn-
•
hf>:ftr9"
[See
also
'majority1
vote·r
I.
Y:9"6
•
,....,_,
Voters
.
sto<ld
in
lines.
at
the
polling
places.
Y:'F'fl
•
f"lo1Q.9"::j':
•
ll.S'."9"b
•
ODil""l
'
"ltl.fl":f
'
~(111\d."'"
I
"""'"
2.
OD<I-"1'".
The
totality
of
voters
amounted
to
.
ten.
fOD~:f
•
-11~'1-
•
Rm-l-'111,_
•
OP'C
•
)RC
voting
(n.)
9"C""l
Voting
is
done
by
districtS.
rc-..
I
r+Y...~"J(I)o
I
R-11111.
•
)iJJ-
voting
(adj.)
f9"C"'i
They
zoned
the
city
into
five
voting
districts.
b.,._,,_,_
•
Q!l"il'l-
•
f9"C""l
•
"'tl.f
•
b.l.ir'l-
votive
offering
filii+
•
l'.:J'
The
votive
offerings
are
in
the
church.
filii+
•
l'.:l'l":f
•
IL-l-
•
hcM:f).
•
,.il'f'
•
1>~'1tr

1452. vouch
1438
vulture
vouch
I.
.,.'I'll.
The
mayor
vouched
for
the
farmer.
h'B:IJ<JJo
•
111R""""
•
.,_'I'll
2.
oollhG.
I
can
vouch
for
his
honesty.
f(t-"J
•
m.,.'l't-1-
•
AoallhC
•
1\:f'II\IJo
3.
~""-
•
ll't.
I
will
vouch
for
his
attendance.
1\{1-
•
""'""''~-
•
~'1.1.
•
l\11'
..
/IIJo
voucher
UII'S
We
must
have
a
voucher
before
we
will
re­
imburse
you
.
.I'ID"'1i<JJo"t
•
1\"Js:-"JODA/IAII
•
.<:Gil'S
•
l>.,.C-fl
vouchsafe
4..,.,_
He
did
not
vouchsafe
an
answer.
ODAi'l
•
oPil
m'l-
•
l>A4..,.Y..!I"
vow
(v.)
I.
"711.
He
vowed
not
to
do
it
again.
v-11.,.'1'
•
ll"t-'I.I'Y..C1<JJo
•
"711
2.
.,.1111.
He
vowed
to
give
St.
George
a
cross
if
his
sores
were
cured.
4!1111-
•
f-'ltll'l-
•
li"JY..II't
•
111.1'-C1.ll
•
.,..ll.,.A
•
I\"7"11J'l-
•
.,_
Ill
3.
:I'A
•IVI"t
•
11J.
Hevowedtoloveheralways.
M
•
1.1i!l"
•
1\.ID-'1'1-
•
:I'A
•
IVI"t
•
11J
vow
(n.)
1.
ODdtl\.
His
vow
was
soon
broken.
ODdf.l\d)o
•
+II-
•
4-.GII
2.
:I'll
•
"""''~·
The
archbishop
released
the
priest
from
his
vows.
II..,.
•
AAII'l-
•
4:{1-"J
•
h
:I'll
•
"""''~"'"
•
4.-1<'1-
3.
llll'l-.
I
made
a
vow
to
St.
Gabriel
to
fast
for
two
days.
1\.,...,_ll
•
1ofiCA.A
1
o-11'1-
•
n
•
1\0DI\!1"
•
llll'l-
o
l>U"Io-
o
(or,
.,_IIAit-)
4.
:I'A
•
IVI"t.
A
man
and
a
woman
make
marital
VOWS
when
they
marry.
ID"t
.!:"..
'
fl.
'I-
'
11.:>
II-
•
f
;.tofl!l'
•
:1'
A
•
11.-'I"J
•
1-4.fr"7
11-
make
a
vow
I.
"711.
Monks
must
make
a
vow
of
chastity
and
poverty.
OD)holl'l-
•
Rs:-"t"IA
.....
n.<:-1it+
•
1\"J'f.:.ll"t
•
ofiii<JJo
•
"""7A
•l>IIIJ'f<JJo
2 .
.,.1111.
I
made
a
vow
to
St.
Gabriel
to
fast
for
two
days.
1\.,...,_ll
•
1ofiCA.A
o
o-1\'1-
1
.,.-,
•
1\0DI\!1"
•
.,_IIAit-
vowel
f.<:-11"6
•
l>.,tlll
There
are
seven
vowels
in
Amharic.
Rl>"7Co;'
•
IIIJ'l-
•
f.l:-!1"6
•
l>
..
tlll
I
All-
voyage
(v.)
.,.~H
Columbus
voyaged
on
unknown
seas.
111\!I"R
ll
•
IJA;I-ID-1!
•
IJ.l.C':f
•
'11-
•
...
~H
voyage
(n.)
,.,.
1bis
is
the
ship's
maiden
voyage.
1-11
•
fODCh
!1.
•
'""7..""6.1'
•
,.,.
•
)<JJo
Bon
voyage!
ooAl)fD
•
.,.,.
voyage
around
the
world
'1-i\M
•
ODfiC
His
voyage
arouod
the
world
made
him
famous.
'\liM
•
""""-
•
11t'l'
•
AU1<JJo
vulgar
I.
IJI\1..
He
is
too
vulgar
for
polite
society.
R"'!l"
•
IJI\1.
•
llllll't
•
hA!.'I'
•
lll":f
•
:>C
•
II.
'I'C
I
1>1-:fA!I"
Her
language
is
vulgar.
ll'l-.,1C
•
IJI\1.
•
.,..,._
2.
.,..:..
The
vulgar
language
differs
from
the
language
of
the
court
.
.,..:.
•
M
;.t1C
•
hiL.,.
•
oa"t"IP''l-
•
l>t;.t1C
•
1-II.I'A
vulgarity
ll.!:-t'l-
Her
vulgarity
makes
her
uodesirable
as
a
wife.
ll.i:"t:J:
•
1\"'l.ll'l-t'l-
•
f"7'l-4.11"1
•
.I'J!.C;.t;I-A
vulnerable
11.1--'1
•
f"'l.:fAR'l-
Achilles'
only
vulnerable
spot
was
his
heel.
l>h.ll.ll
•
11.1--'1
•
f"'l.:fAR'l-
•
11;1-
•
.,_Ghlt'
•
ofl!l'
•
tnc
be
vulnerable
to
I.
l>AIDU!I".
A
vain
person
is
vulnerable
to
criticism
•
.,ofl11
•
/I<JJo
•
t.,.l..:f'
•
1>1-ID.I:-!1"
2.
(=act.)
l>m:l'.
+Most
people
are
vulnerable
to
ridicule.
ofllt'
•
lll":f
•
.,.A.<:-
•
.l'm:l''f'I'A
3.
(
=
act.)
.I'H.
+some
people
are
vulnerable
to
a
certain
disease.
l>"J-'I"t.l:"
•
lll":f
•
l>"t-'l"t
.1:-
•
R'ii;l-
•
R.,.'lll-
•
1-1-q'f'f'A
vulture
T"tofl
•
l>"t"'
The
vultures
eat
carrion.
T"tofl
•
l>"t"'
•
f'i"
.,_
•
hofl'l-
•
1-R'IA

1453. waddle
1439
wait
waddle
MT"tf.<:hh
•
11.
A
fat
man
waddled
across
the
street.
l\"tY:
•
m
"'<~-'"
•
llfDo
'
00D"J1JI.
•
ll.e.
•
:t.fT"JS'.<:hh
•
11.
wade
1.
:t.fm1..,.
•
Mi"t"'
•
11..
We
had
to
wade
through
the
mud.
:t.fmf.:r-"t
•
:t.fTt"'"t
•
0.,.
:l'fDo
•
fDoll'l'
•
IY:'"t
2.
:t.fi""tP""l<:.,.
•
11..
They
had
to
wade
through
the
flooded
streets.
OD"t1P..'Il"t
•
'1-e
"'
•
M'l'll.,.ll:l''ffDo
•
lll":f
•
OfDo;)
•
fDoll'l'
•
MT"tP"'i<:41
•
ODIY:
•
to.:q'f..,.
wadi
[Oh<:,.;+
•
1.n
•
f"Y.'I"II
•
S'.<::r-
•
m"t11]
wafer
lilt
•
oflllll-+
Wafers
are
made
from
unleavened
dough.
lilt
•
ofllt'h-'1-
•
ltAPit
•
11.'1'
•
_e..,<~oA
wag
(wagged)
"'"
The
dog
wagged
its
tail.
..,.If..,.
•
?11-fDo"t
•
"'"
wage
(v.),
-
a
campaign
11""!1'
•
1\1.<:1
The
government
waged
a
campaign
against
mosquitoes.
OD"J"JP''I-
•
fm
q
•
'1-"t'l':f"t
•
II
"'1'1'4-'1-
•
IIOD!J'
•
l\1.<:1
wa1e
war
tnC
•
ll
~.,.
Their
pledge
not
to
wage
war
was
not
believed
by
anyone.
IDe
•
M"t"'f"
•
11.11"
•
:I'
A
•
IL
111"
,.
•
"'l"tf"
•
l\1\0D'O'ffDol'"
wage
(n.),
wages
1.'1"11
His
wages
are
$70
a
week.
1.'1"11"
•
OIIM+
•
llq
•
ofiC
•
tfDo
[See
also
'scale']
wager
(v.)
1-<D<!-<:1.
They
are
going
to
wager
on
the
horse
race.
OL<:ll
•
:t.'il:r-Y:Y:,.....
•
1\.e,
•
1\.ID<!-<:JI..
•
tfDo
wager
(n.)
..,.eeY:
He
made
a
wager
at
the
race
track.
0"""""'"
•
..,.
Y:Y:e
I
'"VI
•
ll.e.
•
fDoCeY:
•
l\1.<:1
waggle
fDIIfDII
The
man
waggled
his
finger
at
the
boy.
llfDo\1-
..,.
•
OA)I:
•
/I.e.
•
"1...-t
•
IDIIIDII
w
wagon
:>6
1
11<:111
The
wagon
is
stuck
in
the
mud.
;J~trJ-
•
4PJT
•
fDolt'l'
•
TS'."t:r-)l:A
The
wagon
was
drawn
by
two
horses.
11<:14Do
1
011-11'1-
•
L<:fl:f
•
.e-11-o
•
toe
wail
(v.)
1.
l\11.,.11.
The
baby
was
wailing
all
night
.
.ft!>
,
11.11.1o"t
•
,...~~"
1
J.'ll:r-11
•
toe
2.
:t.\1-\1-
•
:t.J.'II
•
l\11.,.11.
She
wailed
over
her
misfortune.
0""h<l-'1'
•
:t.\1-\1-
•
:t.J.'II:f
•
l\1\.,.ll:f
3.
l\~""'·
The
wind
wailed
in
the
trees.
t4-n..
•
oq.::'Jl
•
""tthA
•
h~""'
wail
(n.)
A:r-(1
The
wail
of
the
baby
woke
me
up.
f.ft!').
•
A:r­
(1
•
.,.11.,.11'1
•we
could
hear
the
wail
of
a
siren.
S'.IDII"
•
II.
""1i
•
ll"'l"t
waist
m1ofl
She
has
a
slim
waist.
fD1!J..
•
.,.?"t
•
t..,.
wait
(v.)
1.
mO.,..
Have
you
been
waiting
long?
11'1-mofl~
•
oflll"
•
.ffU
l
I'll
wait
for
you
until
five
o'clock.
:t.llh
•
OP'
II-
•
h"tY:
•
11'\'1-
•
Y:<:ll
•
:t.m-o:r-?1111-
Tbey
waited
their
tum.
T<l-'ffDo"t
•
m041
2
.
.ff.
Wait
and
see!
.f.e.
•
:t.M:
Let
it
wait
until
next
week!
l'.llh"Y.
.,.'1'1Do
•
IIM'I-
•
.e,.f.e,
walt
around
NI.IJ
•
.fof
Please
wait
around
for
an
hour!
ll"t
Y:
1
11'\'1-
•
J.'UA
•
:t.ILU
•
ofl-'1-.f.e.
•wait
around
a
while!
hiLU
•
l\'1-<~o:r-
•
(:t.ll-t
•
.ff-'1-
•
OA)
walt
on
1.
l\IIT'011..
She
waited
on
customers
all
day
long.
.,.')."t
•
,...11"
•
S'."tO'I':f"t
1
li;I"IIT
MY:
I
'l'll:f
2.
:1"1111.
Will
you
please
wait
on
me
now?
l\11-"t
•
M."t
•
A'l-:1"1111'1
•
'1-:fiiiiU
l
3.
f"Y.LA1fDo"t
•
l\.,.<:0.
We
asked
the
waitress
to
wait
on
us.
"'11-T'I''P
1
fMLA1fDo"t
•
:t."t
Y:;f".,.OOA"t
•
mf~'O+

1454. wait
1440
-walk
can
hardly
wait
:fh..A
I
can
hardly
wait
to
see
him!
l'.~"t
•
II
"''f+
•
'l'li-J.'IIIl-
keep
one
waiting
Jti'lmll+
His
wife
never
keeps
him
waiting
for
dinner.
"'1.11.,.
•
I""''Lrt.ll"
•
l'.t-+
•
l\;l'llm-ll+tD-11"
wait
(n.)
oomo:t
We
have
an
hour's
wait
before
the
train
gets
in.
QIK-
o
11-"'Q.,.
,
jl.t.'t
•
1\"tJ.':
•-
l'l't't
•
oom
nolo
•
l\11-ll"t
have
a
long
wait
11ft'
•
mO+
He
had
a
long
wait
at
the
dentist's.
OTCII
•
m
b.,...
•
o..r
•
-on--
•
mn+
lie
In
wait
for"-~"'
•
mfl.,.
The
robbers
were
lying
in
wait
for
us
.
.,..,'l''li
•
1\J.':'i'mtD-
•
.r.m-o.,.-,
•
~oc
waiter
l>lt'l.t.
My
husband
is
a
waiter.
QIIIL-1:
•
l\ltl\.1.
•
~..,.
Waiter,
please
bring
me
the
coffee!
J\illl\£
r
ft­
c;
0
:f'OO"U
'5
waiting,
lady
in
-
~"t~m-c
My
sister
is
a
lady
in
waiting
to-
the
queen.
l'.'"r-1:
'
O"'P'-1:_,.
'
~"t~m-C
'
~:f
waiting
list
"'1-fJ.'
•
""11~-11
The
applicant
was
Put
on
a
waiting
list.
)\ODAIJ'fi
o
"'/.fJ.'
•
ODlf~-11
o
1\,1'.
o
-f-1\d.
waiting
room
"''t..LJ.'
•
h'i'A
How
many
patients
are
there·
in
the
waitj.ng
room?
l'."''t..LJ.'tD-
•
h'i'A
•
ll"t+
•
ihoPII".J-'l'
:f
•
l\11-!
Is
there
a
waiting
room
at
the
station
1
1."111..1'
..,.
•
"''t..LJ.'
•
h'i!A
•
l\11
l
waitress
l>lt'I.L
l
IP.!--1-':'
His
sister
is
a
waitress.
7..-'rk
•
hilll.i.-
•
'i-1-
We
aske<lthe
waitress
to
wait
on
us.
IP.!--1-':''1'
•
fl""'d.A~ID""t
•
l'."JJ.'::I'+C-IIA"t
•
mf:tc;'t
waive
1.
l>ll+t..
The
university
waived
the
tuition
fee
for
him.
l'tliCfl.ttD-
•
""hd.A
•
ftOt.O+
"t
•
foe"''&J.'
•
~"JH-11
•
l>II+(.IIT
2.
111\.'1•
"Lit.
•
l>II.J-1\1\lf..
Thepatliamentwaived
the
question
of
taxes.
ll"hC
•
0..,.
·
•
i':l-hfl-1
•
-..'1,;
•
1\1\.1
•
'l.rt.
•
l\111-'llld.ID'
wai·ver.
*He
received
a
waiver
for
his
schOOl
fees.
v.rruc.r
•
o.+
•
m.ltil
•.l>"t<IIJl.h~
!
'(-lot.~
wake
(woke,
or
waked),
vt.
I.
l>M"'
l
+ll+fl.
Please
wake
me
at
seven
o'clock!
Q"JJ.':
•
fl<t+
•
l>M"''S
•
(+ll:tfl'S)
2.
+fl+fl(O+).
His
cruelty
woke
our
anger.
f~
•
"'."IJ~
•
"JJ.'.;I''I'"t"t
•
+fl+(l-ll"J
wake
(vi.)
~:I'
I
usually
wake
at
6
o'clock.
l>-ll~':'ID-"t
i
'l.rt.
•
fll"~:l'ID-
•
OOP't-
•
11-11+
•
fl<t+
•
~,.
*Whether
you
are
waking
or
dreaming
you
always
think
of
her.
OtD-"tUII"
•
II'~
•
OihA
II"U
•
l'.!l.'l-
•
;I'IIQI\U
wake
up
(vt.)
I.
l>M"'.
Wake
him
up
early!
OtJI.T
•
l\M"'ID-
2.
M
:1'
:1'.
He
needs
some
interest
to
wake
him
up.-
l'."tJI...I'~:l':l'tD-
•
mlt(Jo'}
•
f"''."''Ch
•
)~C
I
J.'{ld.A~'f'A
wake
up
(vi.)
I.
~:1'.
I
didn't
wake
up
until
eight
this
moming.~t.
•
tJI.'I-
•
l'.llh
•
11-11'1-
•
fl't'l-
•
.r:t.ll
1
t.A~:l'IJ-9"
•
~oc
-
2.
-1-~"1.
He
woke
up
with
a
start.
qo;
•
-1-~"1
wake
up
to
the
fact
.,.l.&;
It's
high
time
you
wake
up
to
the
fact
that
you
are
failing
in
your
studies.
o+ruc't
•
fll"'tw
Y,-:,0
•
ODIJ'"JU"t
•
O'l.rt.
•
ODt.'l+
•
J.'lld.A"'VA
wake
(n.)
*The
storm
left
wreckage
in
its
wake.
'"r.l'.ll':'tD-
•
~4-11
0
ilfl-
'
<;:C(lt-
'ii
I
'J-.p.
0
)\1\d.
hold
a
wake
•
After
he
died,
they
held
a
wake
for
him.
b'l"-1-
•
0:\'1
•
1\"tY:
•
1\.11.'1-
;
l>!Jht.'l-
•
l>m
~-II'
M'.-1-
-In
the
wake
off
- -
l'."'C
•
-1-hTI\ID"
Traders
came
in
the
wake
of
the
explorers
.
~.:>J.'.l"'li
•
nc
•
""C"''&l"":f
•
l'."'c
•
.J-h+
ftdJ'"
I
oPtfto
wakeful_,.,.
The
wakeful
guards
caught
the
robbers.
,.,.,..'li
•
no'l':f
•
1\.P'Ii"t
•
J.'!l.
'f..,.
*The
baby
spent
a
wakeful
night.
A:lt
•
l'."t:t
A'i!
I
h'f.P.
•
1\J.'.(.
:waken
+fl+fl
The
;,oise
wakened
the
child.
""i""i;I'ID"
•
<loY
'l-"t
•
+fl+(ltD-
'walk
(vt.)
I.
l>"tlft-lft..
He
walks
his
dog
every
morning.
tD-I('tD-"t
•
tJI.T
•
111.'1-
•
J.'"tlft-'iit.'I'A
2.
lf'f.
I'll
walk
you
'home.
l'.IL'tU
•
J.':t./1
•
l'.
IMVI\11-

1455. walk
1441
walking
walk
(vi.)
I.
07."/e
•
~1..
Shall
we
walk
or
take
the
bus?
07."1&-:f'J
'
h'J'tf."
'
IIJf.'JII
'
IJm-+o-11
1
Can
the
baby
walk
yet?
.h!l-
•
1'i"
•
Ol."K-
•
OD~Y:
o
1\AY.DDt.'/"
1
2.
-1-'Jif&-lft..
I
like
to
walk
in
the
park.
"""~or....
•
m-11"'
•
ou'Jif&-lfe
,
l.m'lllll-
3.
4'11
•
1111-
•
~1..
Walk,
do
not
run,
to
the
nearest
exit!
ml..ot.+TA•
•
ODliJoAI.
•
cf'll
•
11/ll.l
•
~Y:
I
1\~'1'
walk
about
ID~
•
mo4.,U
•
hi
The
mother
hen
walked
about
followed
by
her
brood.
l.'i"-l:i>
•
P..r:
•
""£""+!'!
•
-1-h'l-ll'l''l-
•
mJ!J
•
m11.11
•
'1-A
•
toe
walk
across
I.
07."/e
•
-t-"if1t..
Let's
walk
across
the
bridge!
Y:AY:f.'J
.•
07."/e
•
l>'J"if1e
2.
01."/e
•
1>!1/t.m.
We
walked
across
the
fields.
"'',.''IJ)o'J
'
07."1&-:f'J
'
1>!1/t.'I''J
walk
around
Oll...,C
•
+H.,.mt:
We
walked
around
to
see
the
town.
hT"'/m-'J
•
ll"7f'l-
•
07."/e
•
-1-H'I'fDC'J
walk
back
and
forth
T't1-~
He
walked
back
and
forth
across
the
room.
l.h'i'll-
'
fJJoll'l'
'
-1-'J'l-&-1.1.
walk
(down)
I.
mt.f..
He
fell
while
walking
down
the
stairs.
f.t.11'.....,
•
(l.meY:
•
m1.+
2.
~f..
I
was
walking
down
the
street.
Oou'J1JI.
•
'I.e
•
l.~Y:
•
toe
walk
in
1q
They
were
gossiping
about
me
when
I
walked
in.
11111
•
llll).
•
-""'~
•
toe
walk
off
'1.1-
lf
he
doesn't
win,
he
gets
mad
and
walks
off.
IJ'IIft~
•
-1-'i"P..
•
f.~'IA
walk
off
with
~~~
•
¥1-
Someone
walked
off
with
my
umbrella.
I>'JY:
I
(lfJJo
I
JI''J'I'I\1-'J
I
f.ll
I
~f.
walk
out
I.
m'l'+
•
~1..
She
walked
out
of
the
room.
hh'i'll-
'
dl'l',.
'
~f.:f
2.
-1-tP'+
•
fDIIJ.
He
affronted
me
by
walking
out
in
the
middle
of
the
speech.
O'J"/"1.!.
•
ODIJ
A
I
of-tP'+
I
00DIJ)oiiJ'J-
I
/>'l't.f.'f
walk
out
of
1'&-
•
IDtiJ
The
delegation
walked
out
of
the
meeting.
DDAl>h-1-'l''ll
'
.1111(11).....,
I
'1'/lfJJo
I
"'"'"
walk
out,
on
Tfto
•
I
l-
Our
maid
walked
out
on
us.
1t.'l:f'J
•
'I''I'J
•
~f.:f
walk
up
I.
IIJIIJ.
He
can't
walk
up
the
stairs.
1-t.ll'm-'J
•
1\.dliiJ
•
l>f.:f-A'I"
2.
-I'm:>.
A
stranger
walked
up
to
me
and
asked
me
the
time.
h.").r:
•
f"71\m-+BJ-
•
(U&
•
mf.).
•
1-m"'+
•
ll'l'l-
•
mf+'S
*Let's
walk
up
the
street!
07."1&-:f-'J
•
h'J'tY:
walk
up
and
down
1.
mJ!J'i"
•
dlJI.tl
•
of-DD'IIl(l:
He
was
walking
up
and
down
the
station
platform.
OIJfloC
•
IIJIIJ'fJJo
I
ODY:(.h
I
'If.
I
fDJ!J''i"
I
dlJI.IJ
I
J'.
""'Iilii
•
toe
2.
aJIIJ'i"
•
IIJt.f..
He
was
walking
up
and
down
the
stairs
all
day
long.
+1-'J
•
.,...II-
•
1-t.ll'
..,..,
•
(l.miiJ'i"
•
(l.meY:
•
'I'll
[See
also
'past1
walk
(n.)
I.
1iC1ie.
Did
you
have
a
nice
walk?
1iC11~
•
-
•
toe
1
The
two
friends
went
for
a
walk.
II-Ili>
•
「⸧氧
:r-
•
ll1iC1ie
,
"'"'
1
1>11-
2.
l>t."7""Y:.
You
can
recognize
him
by
his
walk.
IJ(."70DJI.
•
A;J-.....,...,.
•
'1-:f'llll.l
3.
07."/e
•
OD'J1Y:.
The
station
is
a
ten-minute
walk
from
my
house.
hll.of:
•
"111..1',.
•
Y:t.ll
•
07."1e
'
fOP'e
'
1.4!?
'
OD'J1Y:
'
tm-
4.
fl."le
1
OD'J1Y:.
The
park
has
gravel
walks.
fOD'i"~"ifm-
1
ll;J-
1
mme
•
f-1-tm~IJ'I'm-
1
fl."'e
•
OD'J1P..:f
•
1>11-'1-
•It's
a
long
walk
to
the
store.
ODf-11~
•
07."1e
•
1111-
I
J'IIIJ..IIA
walks
of
life
).{!"
A
doctor
and
a
mechanic
are
in
different
walks
of
life.
dth.'l"'i"
•
"''.IJth
•
1-l:'l''fm-
•
llf:J>A
•
tiiJo
from
all
walks
of
life
~·tA.
1
hl\1/b
1
1\J.flA
•
11-11-'1"
1
'1-A:J>
•
fllf.
•
ft.l'.+e
Men
from
all
walks
of
life
rallied
to
the
cause.
1.1/l.
•
IIM/l.
•
<'IJ'.IJA
•
11-11-'1"
•
('1-A:J>
•
'1-'J
If.
•
<'IY.+e)
•
'll\"7.....,
•
1-1~
take
a
walk
-1-'Jif&-lft.
Would
you
like
to
take
a
walk?
A'I-'Jif&-lfe
•
'I-~A;>Ill11
walki.ng
stick
'l"eh-11
The
old
man
uses
a
walking
stick
to
get
about.
11"7"1/l.BJ-
'
(lfJJo\1-
'
IIJJ!J'
'
IIJ.II.tl
'
f"'l.llm-
'
O'l"eh-11
•
tm-
91

1456. walkout
1442
wane
walkout
'"'~+'l'"f-
•
P'~
•
"7¥'1"
The
walkout
halted
the
factory's
production.
,.,.~+'l'"f-
'
P'~
'
"'1¥'1"
'
4-11tlll<JJo"J
'
~:J'
'
bOD
P'
~'f-
0
h~f.fDo
wall
(v.),
-
off
0"11."'!'1
•
h.l.ll
They
walled
off
the
unused
room.
f"7Y.m4'..,..
0'1-"J
•
h'i'A
•
0"11."'!'1
•
h.!.ll-'1-
be
walled
up
O"'"J11
•
+1-.l.t
The
doors
and
windows
were
walled
up
so
that
no
one
could
get
in.
"''"t'l"
•
~-,.o;y.~q
•
oo
111>-Hi'i'
•
OC''Il
•
O"'"J11
•
+1..1.'1-
wall
(n.)
1.
"11."'!'1.
Hang
the
picture
on
this
wall!
F()II-"J
•
~ll.tl':'<JJo
•
"11."'!'1
•
IIY.
•
114'1\<JJo
2.
"1'1"11
I
"'"J11.
He
built
a
low
stone
wall
around
his
house.
hiL..,
•
11-tl.l'
•
hme
•
.I'll
•
fF:"J:>Y.
•
"'"J11
•
("1'1"11)
•
nq
Cities
used
to
be
surrounded
by
high
walls.
h+"''l""f-
•
oao.~,,.
•
"'"tfl"f-
•
Y.hnn-
•
toe
[See
also
'hole,
hug')
walled
(adj.)
O"'"t11
•
f:f"mtl
Harar
is
a
walled
city.
mtle
•
O"'"J11
•
f;J-m
tl
'
h+"7
'
t<JJo
be
walled
11-ti.I'IIJo"J
•
O"'"J11
•
;1-mtl
The
garden
is
walled
.
.1''1-hA..,
•
ll'i'~
•
11-tl
.I'<JJo"J
•
O"'"J11
•
;J--ra:A
wallet
flell
I
had
three
dollars
in
my
wallet.
fle/1\L
•
<JJo/1
'I'
•
?'ll'J-
•
11e
•
tOtl't
wallop
(v.)
O~Y.A
•
oo;J-
He
walloped
the
thief
on
the
chin.
j\,q<JJo")
•
h
~-
•
IIY.
•
O~Y.A
•
oo
;f-<JJo
wallop
(n.)
*The
wallop
knocked
him
down.
O~Y.A
•
+
oo.p.
'
ID1.4'
give
a
wallop
on
ttmA+
He
gave
him
a
wallop
on
the
chin.
h~..,.,
•
h
fDI\<f'<JJo
wallow
+"JI.ql\11
Donkeys often
wallow
in
the
dust.
htJI'""f-
•
11
II-
•
1.11.
•
h!L~
•
IIY.
•
Y."Jf.ql\1111-
wallpaper
f"'.l:"'''l
•
mt14''1-
The
wallpaper
is
quite
pretty.
f"'.I:"'''I<JJo
•
fDtl
4''1-
'
0""1'1"
'
.I''I"~A
walnut
[fllfD'II
•
'tM'I-]
wanfF:ll'l"
The
sick
boy
gave
the
doctor
a
wan
smile.
O"li+':'<JJo
•
A:t'
•
1\mh...,..
•
fF:ll'l"
•
.1.~"1;1-
•
hllf<JJo
look
wan
f'1l.IIJ
•
oa(IA
Her
face
looked
wan
after
her
long
illness.
htl:t''/"
0
ifoOD'/"
'
0:\11
'
v.J:
0
f~tl"'
'
OD{ll
wander
1.
+"J<f''l'l\1
I
+H'I'<Dtl.
He
wanders
around
the
town.
h+"'1
•
<JJo(l'l'
•
Y."J<f''I'I\IIA
He
came
on
a
cabin
while
wandering
through
the
woods.
"ill<JJo
•
<JJo/1'1'
•
o\.H'I'<De
•
h't-'1.'1-
•
')]>:•M"f
2.
+"Jh~++.
His
gaze
wandered
about
the
room.
'tY.'I-
•
h'i'll-
•
fDo/1'1'
•
+"Jh~++
*His
mind
is
wandering;
try
to
get
his
attention
again!
All-
•
~ll.tl
•
hY.I.I\'1"
1
~111:
•
m/111-"J
•
II
oPODI\ll
o
'!"he
wander
away
1.
m'l-(0'1-).
Some
of
my
sheep
have
wandered
away.
hM'Ii
•
'1'4:-Hi
•
m'i'+<JJoofi':'A
2.
fD"'.
She
wanders
away
from
her
subject
when
she
talks.
11'1-'i'~e
•
hhe~ll;l:
•
'1-<D"'I\"f­
wander
from
llfA++
1
't1..
The
speaker
wandered
from
the
subject.
+'i':>ti<JJo
•
he~ll-I>"J
•
Ml\4'4'
•
't1.
wander
in.,_~
r
h.il
Harry
wandered
in
to
see
me
this
morning.
?tl
•
q~
•
tll.'l-
•
o\.mY.+'t
•
1-~
•
hi
wander
off
+"Jh~++
The
dog
wandered
off
and
got
lost.
<JJoll'
<JJo
•
o\.
"Jh~+'l-
•
m4-
let
wander
ll..("-
•
A+.,.
He
untied
his
horse
and
let
it
wander
.
.l.ti"""J
•
.,..,.
'
llF:
'
I\4'4'<JJo
make
wander
h..4"mfl
Fever
made
his
mind
wander.
'1-11-11'1-
•
h~'I"C'
fDo"J
'
h:J'fD(l<JJo
wanderer
H'l'tl
The
wanderer
found
no
country
in
which
he
could
make
his
home.
H'l'ti<JJo
•
f"'l.'l"eO'J-
•
Me
•
t.ll~"f'l"
wane
(v.)
1.
m4o.
The
moon
waxes
and
wanes
once
a
month.
""ti:J'
•
f'/"'1-fD"'<JJo'i'
•
f'/"'1-mof.m-
•
Ofm~
•
h"J.<'.
•
t<JJo
2.
~ff.hoo
•
't1..
His
strength
waned
during
his
long
illness.
lltl:t''l"
•
1.11.
•
:J-'1"
•
111 O
e '
.,.AD
...
'
~ff.hOD
'
't1.

1457. wane
1443
war
3.
+Jib"".
Many
great
empires
have
waned.
oflfto
•
:J"I\1\-t
•
.,~.f:f
'
+JihOD'f'A
wane
(n.),
be
on
the
~
1.
A..mf.
1
~liD-.
The
moon
is
on
the
wane.
...,<(:1>'1'
•
A'l-m<f.
•
tfDo
2.
M+JihOD
•
tfDo.
Their
power
is
on
the
wane.
~.el\lffDo
•
M+JihOD
•
tfDo
wangle
•He
wangled
a
job
in
the
company's
news­
paper.
h-fl1.t'fDo
•
II'"L.flll"'fDo
•
;>li"'
•
~~Jolt
T
1
f#ml:IID-
1
on.r..
1
~CJJo
want
(v.)
I.
4.111.
I
want
to
go
swimming.
'f''i'
•
1\0D~
F:
'
7.4.A;>I\1Jo.
Your
mother
wants
you.
7.<;'1-11
•
'1-.r.A.,?II:f
2.
lllf.Y..
He
did
it
of
necessity,
not
because
he
wanted
it.
1111'-
•
ll.r.11'1
•
MF:
•
illlll'tll'l-
•
tdJo
I
fiP&-IIIJo
3.
hll.
How
much
do
you
want
for
these
three
dresses?
Mll.ll1
•
V'll'l-
•
Aofll\:f
•
II
1'1-
•
'1-lllf'f'l\11
l
4.
hl(11'1-).
+Your
coat
wants
mending.
1>'1-11
•
0Dtn4'9"
•
hl\11'1-
5.
hll4.111(11Jo).
+Plants
want
water.
68'1''1-
•
..,.
;l>
•
.t'll4.A;>lf'f'A
6.
1-S'.I\.
The
fund
for
a
new
church
wants
only
a
few
hundred
dollars
of
the
sum
required.
1\.11.11
•
IL+
•
hCM:.t'1
•
f+lllll'lllfDo
•
11Hofl
•
h'"L.I'Il4.A111Jo
•
11Hofl
•
'1'4:'1-
•
.r.1-F:IIA
My
friend
plays
football
well,
but
he
wants
confidenoe.
'iS'.'i'\1.
•
fl..,C
•
\11
•
'No
•
J'Pi
lll:f"A
I
.,1
•
11&-1'1-
•
.,...,....,,..1
•
,_.,_F:II'f'A
7.
Ml'l(..,.).
+This
soup
wants
a
little
salt.
.r.11
•
li"Cfl
•
'1'-1:'1-
•
...,..,.
•
.t'11'1'1'A
let
someone
want
2\1-·tlf.,C
1
hU1
It's
not
right
to
let
children
want
when
you
have
plenty
of
money.
h1-t-
•
oflfto
•
11Hofl
•
7.
.t'l\11
•
A)('f-11
•
7.1.11.'f1'1-
•
"''F:~.,
•
-t-11l
•
h.r.S'.I\9"
•we
must
not
let
our
parents
want
in
their
old
age.
llll\}«il':f1
•
(IJ~"If.
•
7.1JI.r,'f1.;.
•
ODCJI'l-
'
hllofl1
want
(n.)
I.
"'1\-t'l-.
My
wants
are
VerY
modest.
~·H:
•
ODtnt'i'
'
tfDo
2.
1"'7.4.A111Jo.
We
can
supply
all
your
wants.
f9"'1-4.A111Jo1
•
1Jolr
•
7.<;1'SA'II\1
3.
7.111'1-.
The
earthquake
victims
are
suffering
from
want
of
medical
supplies.
II"""-'~-
•
,..,.,.
...
.,.
....
9"h1.t''l-
•
hS'.;>
•
fS'.~I'IfllffDo
•
...,.:f
•
llihh,....
•
7.111'1-
•
9"h1.t''l-
•
,.
...
:l'.t'tr
4.
:f'1c.
The
old
soldier
is
now
in
want.
11.,.,~~,..,.
•
lll:f"S'.C
•
h1Jo1
•
:f'1C
•
1\.r,
•
IIIY:li/A
from
want
ilt\IIJ
From
want
of
water,
the
plants
died.
h'l-hA.f
'li
•
11Jo;l>
•
Mm-
•
,_~.,
wanted,
adj.
(
~
verb.)
.r..r.II;>A
The
advertisement
reads:
"Wanted,
cook
for
a
small
family".
"711:1"111-l:.t'..,.
•
«
1\Mil-t-'i'
•
IL+I'Iofl
•
111'1'
•
IL'l-
•
.e.r.II;>A
»
•
.ellA
be
wanted
+d.A'J
He
is
wanted
by
the
polioe.
11?"11.1\:f
•
.r..r.II;>A
Excuse
me,
I
am
wanted
on
the
phone
.
.r.-tc:J"
•
hF:C'1A'S
l
IIIIAh
•
-t-4.A1J'I\1Jo
(be)
wanting
m<f.
A
few
pages
of
this
book
are
wanting.
fll.ll
•
""K""'"'
•
'1'4:'1-
•
1t.:f
•
m"'+'f'A
be
wanting
In
ofl.,
•
hAtll~9"
+He
was
wanting
in
ability.
:fll-:f"fDo
•
ofl.,
•
hAtll~9"
be
found
wanting
ofl.,
•
II'<;'
•
hA-t-11"9"
He
was
tried
out
on
that
job,
but
was
found
wanting.
liP'&-..,.
•
11.r.
•
+'l"hC'
•
toe
1
.,
1
•
ofl.,
•
II'<;'
•
hA-t-11"9"
have
(something)
wanting
1-F.Am-
The
machine
had
some
of
its
parts
wanting.
ODh.'i'fDo
•
h1J11F:
•
t1C':f
•
.r,1-F:tr:J"A
wanton
I.
Ahilhll.
A
wanton
woman
makes
a
poor
wife.
Ahllhll
•
ll.'l-
•
'No
•
"'1.11'1-
•
h.r.lll"''l-9"
Her
wanton
behavior
drew
everyone's
criticism.
Ahllhll
•
mfl.r,'f'
•
fl(lfDo
•
IJolr
•
H1F:
•
hll
t+<f.'l-
2
.
.r.11
•
tfDo
•
f.,.r.fiA.
That
bad
boy
hurts
animals
from
wanton
cruelty.
.r.11
•
tfDo
•
h
.,,.
..
A
•
"i"IJ~..,.
•
f-1-t"'
•
.t'
•
OD'J'G:
•
A
)!'
•
7.1M'l-1
•
.t'P':f>.t'A
3.
(
~
adv.)
4.K"'I".
His
wanton
disregard
of
the
law
is
VerY
surprising.
ih'l-1
•
.r.x-'1"
•
:fl
•
.,11.,
•
11"19"
•
.t'IIS'.1:J>A
war
(warred),
v.
+'I';>
Germany
warred
against
Franoe.
)!;COD1
•
h
.r.~111.r.
•
;>C
•
+'I'
;>:f
war
(n.)
I.
111Ct'l-.
Where
were
you
during
the
last
war?
fii\4.11Jo
•
111Ct'l-
•
"l.li
•
f'l-
•
tiiCh
l
We
are
at
war.
11111Ct'l-
•
11.r.
•
t1

1458. warble
1444
warlike
Italy
declared
war
on
our
country.
h.!'lfi.J'
•
~~~,:.,.-...,
•
"'-
•
tnet+
•
oa>1f
•
toe
2;·
+
:>~i'r'.
Doctors
carry
on
a
war
against
dis­
ease.
dth.
'l":f
•
niiM
•
A"'''l'of.+
•
+
:>~i'r'
•
YF.C.:>tr
go
'to
war
with
each
other
tnC'iT
•
1tnOD
The
two
countries
are
not
going
to
war
with
each
other.
11-M•
•
l'm!':f
•
tnet+
•
hf.~'l'
_,.
make·
war
on
aJ,:J
Napoleon
made
war
on
Russia.
'i?"A.f-1
•
ao
llto-fl")
•
tD;J
[See
also
'civil
war,
prisoner,
wage1
w
arb
I
e
-t-"t"'i"'i
The
birds
were
warbling
in
the
tree.
roc:'Jl
•
q
+-
•
""
•
ll'ttD-
•
1-'t"'i""
•
toe
war
cry
.,.l:eof
The
war
cries
of
the
enemy
failed
to
shake
us.
fmil+
•
.,.l:eof·
•
fi.J'if
ill:"t
•
hiA!J'A'I"
ward
(v.),
~
off
-t-MhA
l
+mO.,.
He
wore
a
charm
around
the
neck
to
ward
off
the
evil
eye.
h(ltD-
•
~1-"t
•
t\""hilh/A
•
(Aou
mO:J>)
•
h"t~-lo
•
111-
•
h:J-il
•
h(ll:
ward
(n.)
I.
Tot:-
•
h'i!/A,
The
patiellt
was
put
in
the
w8rd
because
all
the
private
rooms
were
taken.
MIA
•
ht;:i'r':f
•
o-tr
•
-t-1-HfD.
•
liAtOe
•
Oil
.,.,..tD-")
•
-t-ot:-
•
h'i!/A
•
tD-/1'1'
•
hll-t-1'+
2.
O'I""'H.+t+
:
f"l-t-JI.<'.e.
Since
be
stole
the
money
from
his
ward,
he
has
became
an
out~
cast.
O'I""'H.+t-lo
•
h"lTJI.<'.l:tD-
:
1"tHil
•
h(l
·l:"'
•
tDJI.U
•
"''"t'l"
•
(ltD-
•
hYlltn:>tD-'1"
*His
ward
is
his
nephew.
O'I""IH.+t+
•
f"'-Y<'l
~~
.....
ftD")~")
•
lA]!:
•
ttD-
be
the
Ward
Of
0
-
- -
'J'(l:J"
I
rc
I
)(Do
An
orphan
is
the
ward
of
the
court.
'-'i'+
•
hfl+
•
fl\.t D-
•
lA]!:
•
O'i!C~
•
o.+
•
1'0?
•
P'
c
11
)CD-
warden
I.
-t-ot.nJ"'6.
The
air-raid
warden
sounded
the
alarm.
Yfe
•
"7'1'4:YtD-
•
-t-ot.nJ"l6
•
Y
.<'.;J
I
00/l""itJJ-")
0
Q;lr"Ji:,.
0
h(l"'/
2.
ftDUk
•
n.+
•
hA:J'.
The
warden
is
in
charge
of
this
prison.
ftDUk
•
IL-Io
•
ht\.!1'
•
AH.U
•
tD
Uk
•
IL+
•
~~~,!.
•
ttD-
wardrobe
1.
.,,.
•
"11'"t.
What
are
your
shoes
doing
in
my
wardrobe
1
""i"''U
•
.,,.
•
"'T~
•
ro'il'l'
•
'I"
")of.u>otl-/:i.l
2.
f-f-?.11
•
/Ailll.
She
bought
herSI'lf
a
new
wardrobe.
Aotl-!l.
•
h.ll.ll
•
f-f-".'l.'l
•
/Ailll
•
~q:f
ware'--"'
I
bought
some
iron
ware
when
I
traveled
in
Ethiopia.
t..+f'A'Y
•
O't~h-
•
'l..n
•
fil~+
•
'-.!l'll':f
•
~q.,.
The
peddler
sold
his
wares
from
door
to
door.
,.,.:,.
•
O.<'.l:i:tD-
•
'-.!l'll':f"t
•
hiL'I-
•
IL+
•
'-Y
l'l:
•
If
til
[See
also
'bawl']
warehouse
I.
OD;JH"t.
The
furniture
is
still
in
the
ware­
house.
fiL+
•
'-:J'll''ll
•
ho-"t'l".
•
ou
;>H")
•
tD­
il'l'
•
'i''fa>-
2.
"lrif
•
IL'I-.
The
warehouse
was
infested
with
ants.
"lrif
•
IL-Io
•
0"1-"t.ll"t
•
TtD~/A
3.
'--"'
•
n.+.
Military
supplies
are
in
the
ware­
bouse.
f
tne
•
+T.,.'Il
•
V
•
n.+
•
tD-/11'
•
'i''ftD-
warfare
I.
tnet+.
Warfare
in
the
Middle
Ages
was
much
less
cruel
than
warfare
today.
OOOlihA"'
....
•
nou"t
•
rtOl:tD-
•
tnet+
•
hq.:.
....
•
tnet
+
•
YM
•
f'i"lii!.
•
Fotl-
•
tOl:O+
2.
ftne
•11/A'I-.
Thegeneralisskilledin
modem
warfare.
l':~ot:-tr
•
OH""'i''£
•
ftne
•
iliA+
•
f
lPlti'
·•
i'BJo
3.
tD-'l..Y
•
"''~l:"l.
The
unification
of
the
country
required
many
years
of
warfare.
M61o"t
•
h"t~
•
A"''~l:"l
•
ilff'
•
tD-'l..Y
•
"7
~G.,
•
hll"-"'1
•
toe
warily
OT"t:J-41
The
soldiers
climbed
warily
up
the
dangerous
path.
tD:f".<'.I!''Jl
.
'
h.<'.~
...
tD-")
•
!'7-"le
'
OD")~
~
•
Th+AtD-
•
O'J'"t
?41
•
ID.<'.
•
111-.
•
tDlll'
warlike
1.
tD-'l..Y
1
f"ldl~.
These
warlike
IJ<;Ople
are
constantly
raiding
the
villages.
MH.U
•
tD-U
•
f"7_tDJI.
0
(lji':J'
0
OD")
.<'.(!''Jl")
0
.<'.;J"IODtD-
I
f
m.!l'tr
2.
fille
1
11"'1.+
•
fHA.
His
warlike
speech
in­
creased
the
ill
feeling
between·
the
two
coun­
tries.
ftne
•
li"'L+
•
YHAtD-
•
~
1
Ro-A-Io
•
Ml!':f
•
OOl!b/A
•
f)Ol:tD-")
•
1'11!1'
•
lifi(IID"
3.
ftne.
They
are·
imbued
with
a
warlike
spirit.
Otne
•
ortLll
•
-l-tD-tn'I'IA

1459. warm
144-S
warn
warm
(vt.)
I.
h'l"-1'.
Mother
warmed
the.
milk.
~<;-to
•
01
.,.-~>,
'
h'l"-t:faJo
2.
-tll-tll.
The
thought
of
seeing
.
the
family
again
warmed
her
heart.
O..,.ll!l.
"t
•
Mf-1>
•
h
...
il
•
A
!I.
"t
•
-tll-tll•
warm
(vi.)
'l"-t
The
bread
warmed
in
the
oven
.
.tl(ltiJo
1
IJ"nJ¥:-
1
11.1'.
'
'f"-t
*The
speaker
warmed
to
his
subject.
1111
•
he
~11-1>
•
f_,.<;;U.t»-
•
11~'1-
•
~f;JII
•
~Y..
warm
oneself
'I"+
They
ignited
the
twigs
to
warm
themselves.
IIOD'f":J-
'
"1.'"&-I!"IJJo"t
'
h-l'"'tnll-
warm
oneself
by
(Jn)
'I"+
Come
in
and
warm
yo.urself
by
the
fire!
"'f!<;
•
~
...
'1-'
-:,.
He
is
warming
himself
in
the
sun.
ll<h.l'.
•
.l'.'l"
:l'A
warm
up
(vt.)
h'l"-t
Please,
warm
up
the
soup
for
me!
ll"efJaJo"t
•
h
.,..:,.A'S
•
M-1:
warm
up
(vi.)
f.oo-t
The
party
warmed
up,
and
all
had
a
good
time.
;re-t,.
•
llllf.oo-t
•
IJoll-'1"
•
.,.
....
11.,.,.
•
toe
warm
(adj.)
1.
'1-11-11.
The
roast
is
still
warm.
'l'illl-
•
hiJo
,.,..
•
'1-b-11
•
ttJ>o
2.
f
Lll.
I
drink
warm
milk
at
bedtime.
A_,.,..
•
IIA
•
fLII
•
01_,.'1-
•
~tn"'IIIJo
3.
'l":l''l-.
Hawaii
has
a
warm
climate.
11'1'11.
•
'l"
:l''l-
•
J'fe
•
tnfJ.I'.
•
hll'l-
4.
oa--t
'I-
•
f"'Lll'l'
I
f"'L
.,.:,.
.
Put
your
warm
clothes
on;
it
is
cold
outside.
t»-Q;l.aJo
•
IIII"'L
Oe~
•
.,..-1''1-
•
f"'Lll'I'U"t
•
Ailll
•
AOII
We
wear
warm
clothes
in
winter.
Oht:'/"'1-
•
f
"'L'l":,.
•
Ailll
•
~"tllil
...
ll"t
5.
f
;JA.
They
gave
us
a
wartn
welcome.
f;JII
•
h-tfJOA
•
h!'...:-,.A"t
6.
fAil.
He
is
a
warm
friend.
fAil
•
·
.,
....
.,.!'-
•
taJo
7.
,..-1"'1-
··f"'LJ'..,IIil.
Yellow
and
red
are
warm
colors.
0.
'"'"
•
-t
.e
•
--tn
•
f"'Lf..,lltl-
•
.,.
ll'l"':f
•
.,,,.
warm
weather
oo-++
The
warm
weather
is
uncomfOrtable.
oo-+rfl
•
f"'/J'OD':f
'
taJo
be
warm
I.
'l"+.
It
is
very
warm
today.
'I&.
•
0"1'1"
•
J'.'l":l'A
2.
'l"-t(aJo).
Are
you
warm
enough?
O!'.."til
•
'l".f'IA
l
keep
warm
(vt.)
h'l"+
Shall
I
keep
the
dinner
warm?
'1""111-"t
•
~~­
.,.,.,
keep
warm
(vi.)
I.
llaJot'l-
•
1'.".7.".7.-1'.
Exercise
to
keep
wal-m!
llt»-t'l-ll"t
•
ll"'l".l".l:J-
•
~'1"<;11-th
•
i».:.
2.
'l"-t(aJo)
l
h'l"+.
They
huddled
together
to
keep
warm.
~
"tJI.
'l"
:l''faJo
•
M:"'<;:"'
•
illlaJo
•
.,..,.
....
'""
.
He
rubbed
his
hands
to
keep
warm.
11"'/'l":J-
•
~1P
•
hlflf
make
warm
(
=
intr.)
"'"'+
+The
fire
made
us
warm.
~"'~-
•
'l":J-"t
[See
also
'glow']
warmest
-++
•
f"'Lll'l'
Put
your
warmest
clothes
on;
it's
very
cold
outside.
lD"'?tD-
•
nnrr
•
ilAD'II.OC¥:-
•
oo-++
•
f"'Lll'I'U"t
•
Ailll
•
AOII
warm-hearted
llaJo
•
01.11~
He
is
a
warm-hearted
fellow.
llaJo
•
01.11~
•
taJo
warmly
I..
hAil.
He
thanked
me
warmly
for
getting
him
a
job.
1"&.
•
llii11"1Joll'l-
•
hol\il
•
t.oo(l
1t'S
2.
O;JII
•
11~'1-.
He
pressed
my
hand
warmly.
~~"t
•
O;JII
•
11~'1-
•
Q;l,Otnt»-
warmonger
.fi'C
•.
Lil"L
The
warmonger
urged
his
country
to
fight.
tfle
•
LI\1.1JJo
•
1'.16-1>
•
~"t~'l-'1'
;J
•
h!'..4-Lt:
warmth
I.
f;JII'
11~'1-.
He
spoke
with
warmth
of
the
beauty
of
the
mountains.
1111
•
.,.&-!1-l"'ll
•
aJoO
'I-
•
O;JII
•
11~'1-
•
_,...,.:
2.
(
~
adj.)
AIJ'e.
The
warmth
of
Ol\1'
hostess's
welcome
made
us
feel
at
ease.
f.IJIIO.;t
•
AIJ'£
•
ooll.,."t"'P.
•
~-.~nt<;<;
•
h!'...:n
•come
sit
in
the
waonth
of
the
open
fire!
....
'
~
...
-~>
•
htn1il
'
.,..,..,..'""
.....
:,.
warn
I.
l'ollmt+-t
1
oPht:.
The
mother
warned
her
child
not
to
swim
in
the
river
near
the
house.
~<;'l-f-'1'
•
A)l:
•
MJ.;t-'faJo
•
l'otn1il
•
QllaJo
;
Ol"t11
•
aJoll'l'
•
~"t.IIJ'.'I''S
•
1\llmt++:ft»-
•
(oo
ht::faJo)

1460. warning
1446
wash
2.
Mt;ND-t.
The
driver
signaled
to
warn
me
that
he
would
turn.
qll""h.'i"dJo
•
f"''.;f-ln'i'
•
"""'~-'t
•
IU'll:I"~'S
•
!I"Ah'l-
•
llm
warning
1.
"7llm't-t<t.l'.
Let
that
be
a
warning
to
you!
f.IJ
•
"7llm't-t<t.l'
•
f.rJo'tiJ
He
was
deaf
to
warning
of
danger.
1111
•
M'.:J
•
f"''.ilmdJo't
•
"7llm't-t<t.l'
•
I\All"79"
2.
!I"Ah'l-.
Pain
in
the
body
is
a
warning
of
trouble.
1\ltA
•
"'"-"'~-
•
1\.{1"7.,.
•
f:!t""!l"
•
!I"Ah'l-
•
~.,.
without
warning
llf.;J-I"lofl
The
enemy
attacked
without
warning.
mitT
•
<'IY.;f-Ml
•
1\m?
warp
(vt.)
1.
dJ"'
•
1q
•
1\1.<':1.
The
dampness
has
warped
tbe
boards.
7-CT0-1>
•
<'l't
?.....,
•
m"'
•
1q
•
l.t':1dJo
2.
1\RIIlf.
Bad
companions
had
warped
his
character.
1\1-A
•
'if.'l':f
•
mql''t
•
1\RIIlf.'l­
warp
(vi.)
Tqq
This
old
floor
bas
warped.
f.IJ
•
1
•
"'"'""
•
T'lit;I:A
warp
(n.)
f:C
The
warp
and
the
woof
make
up
the
fabric
of
tbe
cloth.
Aitll
•
f"''.lf~.,.
•
f:C'i"
•
"7"1
•
~
....
warrant
(v.)
1.
l\<':;>1m.
The
storekeeper
warranted
tbe
quality
ofthe
radio.
qii""S'.it~
•
f"-'1.1'"'1-'t
•
~~'1-
•
l\<':;>1m
I
warrant
tbat
be
will
come.
7-'tf."''."""'
•
1 ':
;>"1"11111-
2.
R<t
•
!l"h't.l''l-
•
~
.....
That
doesn't
warrant
your
interference
.
.1'
•
"'A:l'
•
ll.....,q'J-IJ
•
0
<t
'
!l"h't
.1''1-
'
1..r't!l"
3.
!l"h't.l''l-
•
T11"(11'1-).
Nothing
can
warrant
such
rudeness.
IIJLIJ
•
'Jf.~'l-
•
itA"I'i"
•
!l"h't
.1''1-
•
I\Y.1'SII'l-9"
4.
+1q(dJo).
+Her
good
work
warrants
our
praise.
""Ait!l"
•
1"6-'1'
•
!I"
I"
;J'i"
•
f.1q'f'A
be
warranted
"Pll!f-'i
•
Jru\dfoo
This
radio
is
warranted.
f.IJ
•
t.-'1.1'"
•
'1'11'1-
'i"
'
1\lldJo
warrant
(n.)
1.
f'i'Cf:
•
It'!-
•
"7H..,..
I
f'i'Cf:
•
It'!-
o
m.-;-t'l-.
I
have
a
warrant
for
his
arrest.
7.'t"1..1'11
•
f"''.
A
•
f'i'Ct:
•
lt'l-
•
"7H..,..
•
1\II'S
The
police
must
have
a
search
warrant
to
enter
the
house.
?'II.~
•
7.11.'1-
•
dJoil1'
•
1it
-I'
•
II"".I.T'li
•
f'i'Ct:
•
lt'l-
•
m..:ot'l-
•
"".1'
11
'
1\110'1-
2.
"7<'::>1"'&.
His
wealth
is
no
warrant
of
happiness.
llit-1>
•
ff.ll;f-
•
"7<':;>1"'&
•
ll.lf
't
'
1\Y.:fA!I"
3.
R<t
•
!l"h't.l''l-.
He
has
no
warrant
for
such
a
belief.
IIJLIJ
•
'Jf.~'l-
•
7.9"~'1-
•
R<t
•
!l"h't
.1''1-
'
flldJo!l"
warranty
(warranties)
'1'11'1-'i"
The
warranty
is
for
one
year
only.
'1'11'1-'i"m-
•
ll't
1:
'
'J""'l-
'
itll'
'
~
....
warrior
H"7:f
1
tnt'::;'
Warriors
used
spears
in
the
old
days.
H"7'Pf
•
t:c:
•
f"''.'I'"Jo'l-
•
otnc
•
~nc
Our
ancestors
were
warriors.
~
1:""
•
1\.1'-I'JI'
:f't
'
tnt':'l':f
'
~"~
warship
ftnC
•
""Chit
The
warship
is
completely
constructed
of
steel.
ftnC
•
""Chit-
•
0
...
11-
•
fTOP6-dJo
•
hO<':it
•
itt':'!-
'
~
....
war
song
'111111
The
minstrels
sing
war
songs.
l\11"7t:ll''fi
•
'1111
II
•
.1'11"711-
wart
h.
't:I"C:'l-
His
hand
was
covered
with
warts.
h.
't
:I"C:'l-
•
7-:(.'t
•
mc:;J-A
wary
1.
m't
:1'
:1'.
The
wary
patrol
escaped
tbe
enemy's
ambush.
m't:l':l'
•
flf~m-
•
:l'"f
•
'if:
•
hmll'l-
•
1..1."1
•
1\""llm
2.
(
~
adv.)
OT't:l'<fl.
He
gave
wary
answers
to
all
the
stranger's
questions.
117-'t"IJidJo
•
{ldJo
•
T.l'<flll':f
•
11-11-
•
OT't:l'<fl
•
""Ail
•
{lm
be
wary
OTC"'t.
•
'Jf.
't
•
T""llhT
He
was
wary
of
the
contract
since
he
suspected
some
deceit.
"7;1-IIA
•
1\IIO'l-
•
itA-
•
M~R
•
f-tt':OII'l-'t
•
dJoA
•
01'C"'t.
•
'Jf.'t
•
T""llh+
(he)
was
~oc
1
~n..:
He
was
in
school
today.
7.~
•
qt,
•
'1-!I"IJC'l-
•
n.'l-
•
dJoilT
•
~oc
•
(~o..:)
wash
(vt.)
I.
1\mR.
Who's
going
to
wash
the
dishes?
<'l.b'l-'t
'
.,.,
'
IU'Til
'
~
....
1

1461. wash
1447
waste
She
washes
her
clothes
twice
a
month.
Ail!).
't
•
owe
•
u-M:
•
:l''l'qll
:f.
2.
;!-mO.
Wash
your
face
before
dinner!
h~t-'fo
•
Oolo'fo
•
olo'foll't
•
;!-mil
He
washed
his
hands
before
eating
dinner.
~t-'fo
•
hODfll\oJ>
•
Oolo'fo
•
~;.j:'t
•
;J-mO
3.
1\a>"'.
The
river
washed
a
new
channel
after
the
heavy
rain.
h~f.ll':',.
•
11<;il
•
0:\1
•
OJ')If"
'
1\'1.11
'
OD')1.J!:"
'
1\W"J
wash
(vi.)
I.
Ailll
•
1\mO.
Mother
usually
washes
on
Tuesday.
~<;;J-:f.'t
•
1\il~':',.'t
•
1.11.
•
Ailll
•
fll";l-'1'0
.....
"7h(t'f
•
)
....
2.
:l'mO.
You
should
always
wash
before
eating.
h""ill\'foll
•
Oolo'fo
•
IJoA
•
1.11.
•
OD;J­
mil
•
1\MIIJ
Does
this
material
wash?
f.ll
•
Q;I.C:Jo
•
f.:l'm
qA
l
wash
away
I.
w(t~.
Last
spring
the
flood
washed
away
the
dam.
q11.r.,.
•
r.J'.f.
•
1-CI-
•
"'1.1:"11-'t
•
w(t~,.
2.
1'.'1'11.,.11.,..
It
was
his
hard
luck
that
the
flood
washed
away
his
land.
1-CI-
•
f(lo't
•
oo.:.'fo
•
"7'l'II:J>M•
•
""'I'll:
•
1\;J"l"''.
•
),.
{be)
washed
away
aD-fA.,.
•
111\""
•
;t-mO
Her
makeup
was
washed
away
by
the
rain.
olo;l:'t
•
foj-.,.qq:f.,.
•
01f<;it
•
-A~
•
illl-
•
:l'mO
wash
down
1'
m
He
washed
down
the
pill
with
a
glass
of
water.
h.U·'t
•
q-,.1:"
•
iiC~ofo
•
IJJo;)
•
'I'm
wash
off
;1-mO
The
dust
washed
off
in
the
rain.
1\!J.t-"'"
•
011
<;oft
•
;1-mO
wash
out
(vt.)
1\A.<:(l
The
flood
washed
out
the
road.
f,.;),.
•
oo
'l'II:Joii:Jo
•
.....,,
...
.,
•
1\A.<:(l
....
wash
out
(vi.)
11..1''1'11-'fo
•
11.,..,.
The
stain
won't
wash
out.
mii:I'OJo
•
11..1''1'11-
:,.
•
l'.f.II:J-9"
(be)
washed
out
~
•
a>AAOJo
+The
bridge
was
washed
out
.
.I:"A.I:"'Io't
•
~
•
a>M,.
(look)
washed
out
fll.,..,.
•
f.ODIII\A
The
color
looks
washed
out.
.,.11,...
•
fll.,..,.
•
f.ODIII\A
wash
up
;1-mO
I'd
like
to
wash
up
before
dinner.
h~t-'fo
•
Oolo
'fo
•
A:l'mil
•
~d.A;JIIIJo
[See
also
'clean,
hand1
wash
(n.)
I.
f:l'mO
•
Ailll.
She
was
hanging
out
the
wash
when
I
came.
11"""1
•
f;t'mO
•
Ail
II
•
;1-(l"'
•
)0C
2.
f"''.:l'mil•
Ailll.
Thewashhasn'theentaken
yet
to
the
laundry.
f"''.:l'mO,.
•
Ailll
•
1
....
•
OJ~
•
'tK".b<;
•
ODII""l
•
O.'fo
•
I'.A-1-0JAAII"
3.
"":l'mil.
Your
car
needs
a
wash.
""h.<;IJ
•
oo;J-mit
•
YIIA.A;J;I-A
(be)
washable
f.;J-mqA
Cotton
is
washable.
h'l''l'
•
f-1-D'Il-
•
Ailll
•
f.;J-mqA
washing
machine
f"7miU'
•
""h."
The
washing
machine
broke
down
again.
f"7mii..I'OJo
•
ooiJ.<;
•
~'t~1<;
•
-1-01\if
wasp
-1-Cil
The
wasp
has
a
powerful
sting.
of-Cit
•
(1.<;~
'i'
•
'lf.ll':'
•
)
....
wasp
nest
f-1-Cil
•
~'t~t-
The
boy
found
a
wasp
nest.
A;.j:
•
f-1-Cil
•
~
't
~to
•
1'.11"
waste
(vt.)
1.
l'.m-1-.
He
wastes
a
lot
of
time
talking.
om.:.
•
illf"
•
1.11.
•
Ym-1-A
Don't
waste
so
much
money!
,..tJ,.
•
~tJA.
•
1
'tHil
•
1'.:1"1''1-
2.
1\w~oo.
Swarms
of
locusts
wasted
the
fields.
no"'
•
.,.,.,_,
•
~elf,..,
•
""'~""
3.
1'.01\if.
She
wasted
her
chance
for
an
education.
ll'foii"IIC'fo
•
f)Ot-'fo't
•
b.I:"A
•
I
01\if:f.
4.
1\qh).
A
busy
man
does
not
waste
his
time.
Ft.
•
f"''.O~O'fo
•
,..,.
•
1.11......,
•
l'.yqh'tll"
5.
1\~hoo.
The
disease
wasted
him
for
months.
O"li:l'"'"
•
llillf"
•
Wt-'fo
•
~~h"""'"
*Don't
waste
your
breath!
l'.'i'll't
•
1'.:1''1''1-
waste
(vi)
.
.1\11.,.
Our
supplies
slowly
wasted
.
.,.llq:f.')
•
.,.II
•
0
.,.II
•
.1\11.,.
waste
away
OD~OD)
In
her
old
age,
she
wasted
away.
O~c~<;
•
H
""S:
'
OD)OD)
:f.
(be)
wasted
away
.1\11.,.
The
soil
was
wasted
away
by
erosion.
hL~
•
7t.
f-1-if
<:if<:
•
.1\11.,.
waste
(n.)
1.
"7'1''1-'fo.
It's
a
waste
of
time
and
energy.
1.11.<;
•
'foAO'fo
•
"7'1''1-'fo
•
),.

1462. waste
1448
watch
2.
4'
7£7£.
The
waste
from
the
factory
was
dumped
in
the
stream.
h'(.-f)&llm-
•
fDoll'l'
•
f"''."""'"'"
•
4'7£7£
•
7.m"J,.
•
m-11..-
•
d.o'u'l
*It's
just
plain
waste
to
have
college
graduates
serve
as
waiters.
hl>ll.:t.'
•
f1-0Dl.<lt't-
•
7.'J.I'.
•
hll'ld.
•
11'~..,.
•
""1"6-:l"'l'fDo
•
hY.m:,.,.,.
ao
to
waste
I.
Oh'J-1>
•
'lh~.
Your
talents
are
going
to
waste
in
that
job.
f1-d.'l't:
•
":fll-:1'11
•
OH.,I'
•
P'&-
•
Oh'J-1>
•
""IJh).
•
~"'"
2.
Oh"t-b
•
+~.
His
training
went
to
waste.
."f-,_IJC-1>
•
Oh'J-1>
•
<l>l.
3.
'lh~.
She
hates
to
see
good
food
go
to
waste.
""All,.
•
,...,il
•
l'l.'lh't
•
"7f'l-
•
h'l­
mY:,.
let
go
to
waste
h.tlhi'
A
good
cook
doesn't
let
anything
go
to
waste.
·
..-o~-
•
m..-IL't-
•
,..-,,..
•
~~c
•
h.l''lh't,.
waste
(adj.),
lay
-
hd.l.il
The
storm
has
laid
waste
the
entire
area.
'\m-11-
•
H·ll
•
hlliJitm-"J
•
0.,..11-
•
hd.l.llm­
be
laid
waste
1.
+~ooflfl.
German
cities
were
laid
waste
by
bombing.
f~C""'J
•
h1-'l"":f
•
Ol',.il
•
.,.
...
,.llllm-
•
~nc
2.
,.Y:l.
•
0'1
•
II'~.
The
whole
region
was
laid
waste
by
the
storm.
IJfDoll-
•
~of..
II-
•
,.h'J
.1''1-
•
<1>01\.ID"
'
0'1"'1
•
,..
Y:l.
•
0'1
'
II')
wastebasket
4'7£7£
•
"""1.1'
•
:,Oc""£'1-
Put
it
in
the
wastebasket!
4'7£7£
•
"""'.I'ID"
•
:,.
C""£'1-
•
ID-11'1'
•
"111m-
wasteful
h'lll'1
He
is
very
wasteful
as
far
as
money
is
con­
cerned.
O~'JHil
•
l.~Y:
•
0"1,..
•
h'lll'1
•
)m-
wasteland
m'i'
•
ou.:.."f-
Nothing
can
be
grown
in
this
wasteland.
7.H.IJ
•
m'i'
•
""tl.'l-
•
'If.
•
,_.,,..
•
11"7ii<J>A
•
hf.;J'A,_
wastepaper
<lt"l£7£
•
mt.<J>'J-
The
wastepaper
caught
fire.
<lt"lf"lfm-
•
mt.<J>'J-
•
07.11'1-
'
1-,1',1'11
wastepaper
basket
f4'7£7£
•
mt.<J>'J-
•
"7m
&-<1>"'1..1'
•
:,.c""£'1-
The
wastepaper
basket
is
full;
take
it
out
and
empty
it!
f4'7£7£
•
mt.<J>'J-
•
"7m&-<J>"''...'m-
•
:,.c""£'1-
•
1111'1"'1
•
t.m-..-1-11
•
Y:of..m-
*My
plan
wound
up
in
the
wastepaper
basket.
-,..:,....,
'
h'J-1>
'
ll''f'
•
<l>l.
wastrel
h'lll'1
•
lim-
The
wastrel
lost
his
patrimony
by
foolish
spending.
h'lll'F
•
11m-
•
fmt.llm-"t
•
nllil
•
0"7f.l.IJ
•
7.,1'mof..
•
...,t.llm-
watch
(vt.)
1.
+ooflh+.
I've
been
watching
him
for
some
time.
lloullh1-m-
•
4'U
•
)OC
2.
1.
Today
we
watched
a
wrestling
match.
~.:.
•
fMA
•
m-!l:!l:C
•
hf'J
3.
11,.
•
illl-
•
1-""llh1-.
I
get
nervous
when
you
watch
me.
iiiPt-.
•
11r'
•
oflt\U
•
C.ToP
llh1-'1
•
.,.
....
):1'1111-
4.
:1'110.
Pull
yourself
together;
people
are
watching
you.
&-iltn
•
+tt.nlm<lm-
I
(lm-
•
~
;1-lliiYA
5.
11,.
•
illl-
•
hf.
The
lost
traveler
watched
his
supply
of
food
dwindle.
fmof..m-
•
OD'J~.I'.>;'
•
/"'J<It
0
1.fOD)OD)
'
1'1.~!/:
0
11,.
0
oflj\o
'
hf
6.
1-h;l-1-11.
I
have
watched
his
career
with
interest.
P'&-IJ>o'J
•
Oh!l:'i'4''1-
•
1-h;I-1-Ah-'1-
7.
mO<J>.
Who
is
going
to
watch
the
children?
A}!'ll'J
•
"7'J
•
Y.mil:l'lf'I'A
1
The
shepherd
watched
his
flock.
1.t.>;'m-
•
ou'J
;>m-"t
•
mO<J>
•watch
your
step!
O'I"J:l'.,
•
1-&-ou!l:
•watch
your
tongue;
the
boss
is
around.
,.'Ilion
•
llilllil
1
hll:l'":f't
•
ou..-;tA
watch
(vi.)
I.
1-m'IO<I>.
There
is
a
policeman
watching
out­
side
the
house.
hiL-l>
•
tD-*1!'
•
h't!l:
•
7'11..11
•
Y.mlJO:l'A
2.
1-m)<J><J>.
Watch
that
you
don't
drop
the
plate!
/l.h).'J
•
7.'J'I'I-'I'A
•
1-m'J<J>:,O
watch
for
).,')~A
•
1l.'l~l\.l\
•
hf
The
doctor
told
her
to
watch
for
symptoms
of
measles.
mh...,...
•
f'l-Y:'i'
•
Oil:"
•
,.Ah+:f
•
7.1'111-'i'
•
1.1.1'.1\.11-
'
1.'t!l::I'Y.
•
)~6-'1-
watch
out
1-m)<J>+
Watch
out
when
you
cross
the
street!
OD'l1.t:
•
11;1-oi/C'I'•
1-m1<1>~
watch
out
for
I.
1-mt<I><J>
l
m"J4':,0
•
hii(O't-).
Watch
out
for
the
broken
stairs!
f1-llnl.ID"1
•
l\l.)l"
•
1-m
')<j>:,O
Watch
out
for
the
curves
in
the
road!
fi"l-~'i"
m-
•
'If.
•
f"t~'F'I-'J
•
oum9"11">fl"l-
•
m'J<I>
:,.
•
011-'llfm-
2.
d.l\1.
I'll
be
watching
out
for
you
at
the
station.
7."llt,I'ID"
•
7.d.A.,YII!Jo

1463. watch
1449
w_ater
watch
(over)
1\1~
The
goatherd
watches
over
the
goats.
l\~'0'..,.
•
Ull-:f1
•
MilA
[See
also
'sharp,
step']
watch
(n.)
I.
il'l'l-.
By
my
watch,
it's
five.
R~
•
il'l'l-
•
o
P'&-
•
l\1.1:"
•
)
....
2.
H11.
The
watch
is
relieved
every
four
hours.
Hll-
•
R,t'&-'1-
•
il'l'l-
•
f.ll'l't»lrJA
be
on
the
watch
for
.,.m~++
Be
on
the
watch
for
automobiles
when
you
cross
the
street!
OD11.1:"
•
II:J-11/C'I'
•
""h.
'i"
•
ofom14'~
keep
watch
over
mO+
They
kept
watch
over
the
sick
child.
f:f""""""'"
1
•
AY:
'
,t'.m1141'1-
•
)flC
Two
policemen
were
assigned
to
keep
watch
over
the
factory.
4.-11611..,.1
•
li1JI.m1141
•
rNt
..,.
o
?"fl.(l:f
o
of-ODf.II-
Watchdog
m-lf
The
watchdog
barks
whenever
strangers
are
near.
li1"1P.:f
•
i19':f
•
Rofom1-
•
41'l'C
•
..,.
If
.....
f."'"'ij"'
watchful
I.
)~of-
•
f"''..m11~.
The
watchful
dog
caught
the
thief.
)~of-
•
f"''..m114'..,.
•
..,.If
•
1\.fJ..,.
1
'
'""'"
2.
141.
He
is
very
watchful,
so
it's
hard
to
slip
past
him.
141
•
111111')
•
il,t',t'.ll
•
lf.Ah
•
11
II-
•
l\il-1
•
"711<;:
•
,t'II,..,&-A
be
watchful
for
.,.m)++
You
should
always
be
watchful
for
cars
when
you
cross
the
street.
oa11-'J.
1
•
11;1-IIIC'I'
•
rrA
1.11.
I
ODh.'i"
0
ODm14'~
'
hll1111
watching
(verbal
noun)
oo>h:f"of-A
That
fellow
needs
close
watching;
he
may
be
a
smuggler.
,t"t1
•
1\..,.
•
0'1'11~
•
ODb;J-of-A
•
,t'll
I.A;JA
I
fJAof-4'~mR'I-
•
f"''..)"l.l:"
•
f.ll''i"A
watchmaker
(l'l'l-
•
!P&-of-'0'
I
(l"t'l-
•
"'~
The
watchmaker
couldn't
fix
my
watch.
1\'l'l-
0
IP&-of-'0'
....
'
(1P&
....
)
'
(l'l-1;1
0
08/"&­
lf-
'
l\A'J'II'I"
watchman
HR'O'
They
hired
a
new
watchman.
l\11.11
•
HR'O'
•
4'm~
watchtower
fH11
•
"111"11
Watchtowers
are
placed
at
the
comers
of
the
compound.
R"IR...,.
•
"7l\H1
•
lt,t'.
•
fH11
•
"111"(1
:f
•
TIPCT'/'A
watchword
ff.ll'i'
•
:I'A
The
watchword
is,
"Be
prepared"!
ff,l\4--
•
:J>
A',
«
.,.n..?:E-
»
,
)m-
water
(v.)
J..
m-;>
•
l\mlrJ.
I
water
the
flowers
every
day.
l\RfJm-1
•
Rf4').
•
m-;>
•
hmtrJIIrr
Did
you
water
the
horses
today?
~.:.
•
l.~(l:r;
1
•
..,.;>
•
l\m'l'of-VA
l
2.
h.m11J.
This
river
waters
a
,large
valley.
f.ll
•
t»111
•
'I-A~
•
if
II
.f.
•
,t'mlrJA
*It
is
forbidden
to
water
milk.
m++
•
(l)o{l'J'
:
m-;>
•
,..,.,..,.,.
'
fofohllhll
'
)
....
be
watered
I.
(
=
act.)
..,.;>
•
mlrJ.
Have
the
horses
been
watered
yet?
l.~(l:r;
•
1'i"
•
..,.;>
•
l\Amm-11"
l
2.
(
=
act.)
m-;>
•
l\17.
Our
valley
is
well
watered
by
rivers.
lfll.f.'l'l-1
•
ht»11f:f
•
..,.
;>
•
R"'1..1fl
•
,t'1'0'A
w~ter
down
h.l\{ll(1
The
committee
watered
down
our
report.
f.C.,.
•
&?"C:I"l-11
•
l\1\1\111\..,.
make
water
hllA+(l
The
smoke
made
my
eyes
water.
41Pfto
•
1o.e.
~1
•
l\11114'1\'t
make
(someone"s)
mouth
water
9""6-.:t-
1
hll
'I'm
The
cake
makes
my
mouth
water.
-fill
b-.,
•
11"&-'111
•
l\ll'l'm't
water
(n.)
..,.;>
Please
give
me
a
glass
of
water!
All
-I:
•
h
'l
~
•
11C"l".f.
•
"'":'
•
llm't
be
in
hot
water
T"'l
He
is
always
in
hot
water
with
his
parentS.
rrA1.tl.
•
ht»lt~:r;
•
;JC
•
l\')f.ofotrJit
•
)..,.
by
water
floPCb-fl
Do
you
like
to
travel
by
water?
fiODCh11
•
""
'111
•
'1-mJIIIII
l
get
into
hot
water
':f..,C
1
aJoilT
:
111
He
got
into
hot
water
by
taking
off
from
work
too
often.
hF&-
•
ltf.
•
l\H..,.'I-1':
•
ooe~~"'
•
':f-JC
I
lD-{lT
I
111
hold
water
"P.?
•
Yl\m-
•
oP{t{l
His
theory
doesn't
hold
water.
611
•
mil&
•
'I'
;J
•
,t'll..,.
•
h,t'.OD/IAII"
keep
(one's)
head
above
water
*Even
though
they
are
frugal,
they
are
just
able

1464. water
closet
1450
wave
to
keep
their
heads
above
water.
,'tHil
•
WJI
1L
•
ILif)-9"
•
hbl\'1-
•
'1-Clf'f.,.
•
f"l-1-C'i!
•
f'l'f....,.
make
water
ii''l
The
little
boy
went
outside
to
make
water.
'1-'tlf.
•
IA"J!:
•
1\.lf
....
•
IDF.
•
.,..,_.
•
IDIIJ
sheet
of
water
aJ-:)
The
ground
was
covered
with
a
sheet
of
water.
OD&,-f>'t
•
m-:>
•
t.Ailll'l-
•
)0C
(be)
under
water
0d)o;)
•
-14'11-1>11+
The
fields
were
under
water
after
the
heavy
rains.
hhq,IJ.
•
11.,..,.
•
0:\'1
•
"'1-'lm-
•
0,.:>
•
-1-'1'1\~A
...
•
)0C
[See
also
'condense,
deep,
drink,
flowing,
fresh,
hot,
repellent,
resistant,
running
water,
terri­
torial,
throw,
tread,
wring']
water
closet
1i't'l-
•
IL'I-
Where
is
the
water
closet?
1i't'l-
•
IL-l>
•
f'l-
•
)IJJo?
waterfall
~~-t
The
Chisisat
is
Ethiopia's
most
famous
water­
fall.
"t."llll'l-
•
Ol>..'I-I'"A-,1'
•
OIIJ9"
•
f;f-'m.,.
•
~~-!;.
)IJJo
watermelon
doildoil
Do
you
like
watermelon?
doildoil
•
'1-m-'11\U
?
(be)
waterproof
m-:>
•
t.J'.HA.,.m-9"
Is
this
coat
waterproof?
.eu
•
fl:t-
•
QJo;)
•
t.J'.HA.,.,.9"
?
make
waterproof
*The
farmers
smear
hides
with
pitch
to
make
them
waterproof.
,O&.l":f
•
.,.'1m-
•
m-:>
•
7.
't-'IJ'.HA+,.
•
-
•
UR-:f"A
(be)
watertight
1.
"'":"
•
t.,l'
.1.119".
Is
this
bag
completely
water­
tight?
J'.U
•
11/Ail'
•
0'1!~9"
•
IJJo;)
•
t-,1'.&.119"?
2.
IJJo:>
•
t.J'.HA+11Jo9".
+This
box
is
watertight.
J'.U't't
•
"''l''t
•
11Jo;)
•
t.J'.HA.,.11Jo9"
make
watertight
*Boats
are
calked
to
make
them
watertight.
~Aql":f
•
11Jo;)
•
7.'t-'lf.,q'f.,.
•
0~'1'&-'t
•
f.aovtr
watery
7.'tq
•
,I'HII
He
looked
at
me
with
watery
eyes.
7.'Jq
•
qn
II-
'
~J'.'l',.;
'
of-DDI\hof-'S
be
watery
dJo;)
•
111Jo;)
•
hA
This
soup
is
watery.
ll'cq.,.
•
IJJo:>
•
.,.:>
•
J'.'IA
wave
(vt.)
1.
hC,O,O.
Somebody
was
waving
a
hand­
kerchief.
t.'tR.-
•
{liJJo
•
DDdo~il
•
,I'C,O"'il
•
)OC
2.
t,d)ol\0110.
Wave
your
hand!
7.7f:U't
•
t..,.
1\i!Aill
The
wind
waved
the
blades
of
grass.
)of.{lo
•
f
"1"-'t
•
~mA
•
t.m-110110,.
3.
t,mqmn.
The
students
cheered
with
abandon
waving
their
arms.
-1-"'Ml",.;
•
l\ll"'fiJJo't
•
0"7
mqm1f
•
0;>11
•
11"'1'1-
•
F.II;J--'fiJJo't
•
,II~
4.
f7.7!:
•
9"/Ah'l-
•
flm.
The
policeman
waved
the
speeding
driver
to
the
side
of
the
road.
Tll.flo
•
Oh'i!-1-'i'
•
'i!'J')'J-
•
J'.)-'1
•
1\)0~,.
•
{l
1JJo
•
f7."J!:
•
9"/Ah'J-
•
Oaollm'J-
•
OD'J,,IJ.
•
-'IC
•
7.'t'LI'.,.,.
•
t.F.~,,.
wave
(vi.)
1.
of-d)ol\0110.
The
flags
were
waving
in
the
breeze.
fl'tF.~
•
~'1"7l",.;
•
0)4.11
•
,..,.11011
II-
•
)OC
2.
7.'lP
•
t..,.l\0110
1
7.)1:'t
•
t.mqmn
1
7.)1:
't
•
t.c,o,o.
The
crowd
waved
as
he
drove
past.
7.flo
•
Oooh..,..
•
11.,1'/A'i!
•
.b1111-
•
7.)1:'t
•
t.IJJol\0110
•
(t.mqmn)
She
looked
back
and
saw
her
mother
waving
to
her.
lfC
•
il'I-A
•
7.
....
:1:
•
7.{_
't
•
ll:f"C,O"'
iJ
0
of-001\hof-:f
*Her
hair
waves
beautifully.
r~-,.a:
•
F.~'lf
•
,1'
9"&-A
wave
away
7.'t-'IJ'..,.Cil
•
07.)1:
•
9"/Ah'l-
•
flm.,.
He
waved
us
away
from
the
scene
of
the
accident.
t.F.;>tD-
•
hF.~flO'I-
•
(I;J--
•
7.'t-'l't.,.
Cil
•
07.)1:
•
9"/Ah'l-
•
flm't
be
waved
F.C/i
•
t.O~
Her
hair
is
waved.
~-,.a:
•
F.~'lf
•
,1'0~
•
)IJJo
wave
(n.)
1.
.,.,R.-.
A
wave
of
water
swept
over
the
beach.
fd)o;)
•
.,.,R.'
•
fq.b"-'t
•
m~'i!
•
t.mO.,.
2.
11"'1'1-.
A
wave
of
enthusiasm
swept
the
country.
fF.li;J--
•
11"'1'1-
•
t,,"-'t
•
o-tr
•
t.
'1'11.,.11+
....
*Her
hair
has
a
natural
wave.
&~
•
O,....L'I'
I!
•
F.C/i
•
t.07f::I:A
crime
wave
*The
police
are
battling
a
crime
wave.
?"11.11
:f
•
0'1!'1')'1-
•
MAlo"""-
•
f"l'to'l-'1-'t
•
ID't
~11-:f
•
Oooh'lhA
•
'If.
•
.,..'f.,.
heat
wave
'I"
?'I-
•
)of.ll
The
heat
wave
has
made
temperatures
ex­
tremely
high.
'I"
:J'-1>
•
)of.ll
•
.,._.,.-l>'t
•
hAh
•
O'IJ'.
•
h'i!
•
t.F.~,.,.

1465. waver
1451
In
waves
*The
infantry
attacked
in
waves.
l\"1.:'1'
1
OJ;J-
1.r:l-
1
Ot:.l!"'i'
1
ll'~tJJo
1
S'.;J"ItllltJJo
1
l\m.,.
waver
1.
hml DA.
He
never
wavered
in
his
decision
to
study
law.
ih"l
1
11"7'1'<;"'1-
1
Q1..:~"'"
1
fJJo/1
~
I
.1\0JiJJol\"
I
l\1fJJo't'/"
2 .
.1\tiii~;J-.
He
is
very
resolute
and
does
not
waver
in
a
difficult
situation.
0"1'1"
1
~'I'
1
1\1\IJ'~
I
0l-"!C
I
'J.I£
I
l\1t111~
;f-f"
3.
l\M"7.
When
I
asked
him
to
como
along,
he
wavered
a
moment
before
saying
no.
l\oflr:")
I
l\1"1,'&.1!"
I
llm.e.+fJJo
I
l"O.
I
h"7
11-1:
1
o.r.-r
1
-1-111
1
h.,..,.,
4.
of"C~O~O.
His
voice
wavered
.
.l!"'l"floo
1
of"C~O
~0
The
candlelight
wavered.
fl£"7fDo
1
ofiC'/1
1
~0~0
wax
(vt.)
119"
1
+Q
She
has
waxed
the
fioor
again.
OJI\/Io1
1
l\11.~
<;"
I
II'/"
I
+-fl;f-'PI\lo
wax
(vi.)
OJ"'
The
moon
waxes
and
wanes
once
a
month.
OR.t:.+
1
f'/"'1-0J"'fDo<;
·~
ff"'l-mof.tJJo
1
OOJC
1
l\11.
I
~fJJo
[See
also
'angry,
talkative')
wax
(n.)
119"
The
candle
is
made
of
wax.
l£"7fDo
1
fof"IP&o
tJJo
I
hllf"
I
~fJJo
waxy
II'!"
1
t~~~fl.e.
This
flower
has
waxy
petals
.
.e.u
1
l\OQ
1
119"
•
tlll/l_e.
I
fofo+Q
I
'tmA
I
l\1JJo
way
I.
""1~.1!".
Is
this
the
right
way
to
town?
OJ1,
I
h.f-"7
I
f"'i.OJ{l1.fJJo
I
Thhl\'l'fJJo
I
001
~,.~.e.u~~
....
7
Are
you
going
my
way?
tiii1~Jil-1
1
l\1.1!"
1
~
....
1
There
are
different
ways
of
doing
things.
"71'l'tJJo19"
1
~~c
1
II""P'&-'1-
1
Af.
1
Af.
1
t1111~P.l-
I
l\1\o
In
many
ways
he
is
like
his father.
0-fiH-
1
""1
~,.
I
l(1.
I
l\11,
I
J\Qof:
I
~tl)o
2.
.r.o;.
The
boys
went
their
several
ways.
A](lfi
1
or.r.o;'l'tJJo
1
"""
3.
HI..
Doctors
are
using
new
ways
of
preventing
disease.
mh.
'l"l-
I
O'li;J-
I
1 lllhi\h
1
1
Q"',ll
1
H,_,.l-
1
.e.m+"7/lo
way
4.
u-~;J-.
That
sick
man
is
in
a
bad
way.
1
I
0'1iof"'l'
I
llfJJo
I
DD'J'Io':
I
IJ-~;f-
I
i\j.'.
I
~fJJo
She
smiled
to
me
in
a
friendly
way.
OOJJI~~'I-
1
p.~;J-
I
"f't
I
l\1\l-A"i
5.
A"7.1!".
That's
just
his
way.
A"7JI.
1
~"'"
Ethiopia
has
assimilated
Western
ways.
l\.'1-l"k
1
I
ff"6&oofl1
I
A"7P.'fo
I
+P'"71\lo
6.
(noun
of
manner).
I
don't
like
the
way
he
dresses.
l\MOII-
1
1.ll
1
.1\j.'.ll"if"
He
copies
his
mother's
way
of
talking.
I\~:>~~
1
f<;'-1:1
I
M:>~C
I
j.'.DDlli\A
7.
ouAh.
He
said
that
by
way
of
apology.
111
I
11JJo
I
j.'.'tC;J-
I
Otllll\""1
I
DDAh
I
~
....
*I
paid
my
own
way
through
college.
too\.~
1
fof-"7Ch-'l-
I
0&-ll.
I
~1Hofl
•
~
....
*This
is
the
wrong
way
to
shell
peas.
l\of"C
•
ll
1-'I.U
I
1\j.'.Lili..A'I"
*It's
disgraceful
the
way
he
drinks.
m<D.~-1:
1
0
"1'1"
I
111'1'&-A
ways
hS:S:C
The
stranger
conformed
his
ways
to
ours.
l\1"1JifDo
I
llfJJo
I
l\S:S:~1
I
h'l'
I
.1\S:S:C
I
;JC
I
l\ll"7"7
ways
and
means
Ill.
We
have
to
find
ways
and
means
of
carrying
out
our
plan.
ll'tJil-11
1
h"'ofl
1
f'/"<;"1.Cll0
'1-
I
HI.
I
1llLA~<;"A
way
around
here
Do
you
know
your
way
around
here?
ftlU
1
I
l\IJQO.
I
DD"'0.11
DD-fJJo1
I
;f-fDo:I'I\U
1
way
of
life
hS:S:C
There
is
much
difference
between
the
Chinese
way
of
life
and
ours.
O!J'.e.-r:fti'
1
0'1'
1
hS:S:C
•
DDUhA
I
'1-A't
I
Af.~T
I
l\11
(be)
way
off
*His
figures
are
way
off.
oh.llofl
•
II.11.C"'
1
0"1
9"
I
ofofl{l;f:A
way
out
1.
DDfJJo""i
1
""1~.1!".
I
don't
see
any
other
way
OUt.
.,.,.,.
I
jlo'
I
OD-
I
...,~,.
I
l\j.'.
;J-f"i'l"
2.
ODm--1.
Which
is
the
way
out'!
,...,_...
'
or-r
•
oil-A
1
~"'"
1
3.
&o't
1
-fill-.
They have
a
farm
way
out
in
the
wilds.
&o't
I
-fill-
I
hJI.C
I
fJJo{l'J'
I
l\Cl£
I
l\i
"'"'"
by
the
way
1 lllll').
!
o~~.:.l-1
•
""
By
the
way,
have
you
ever
studied
Amharic?
1 lllll').
!
l\"7C'I'
I
ofof"t:U
I
;J-fJJo:I'IIU
1

1466. way
1452
By
the
way,
I
met
a
friend
of
yours
yesterday.
.11)1&-':f-1'
•
~~~
•
"'-"'111'
•
..,..,...,...,..
•
l\1'f
.,...,.
by
way
of
II
- - -
IIIJ.A
We
sent
·the
letter
by
way
of
the
American
embassy.
J'.iJ.'III.m-1'
•
q"''.&lt1'
•
.t..ll"qo\_
•
IIIJ.
A
•llh)m-
Are
you
going
by
way
of
Harar?
f?"."f-~J'.m-
•
O.h~C
•
IIIJ.A
•
)m-
1
come
(one's)
way
1\;Jmou(m-)
A
bit
of
good
fortune
came
my
way.
ouAtt?"
•
6Y:A
'
l\;JmOD'f
get
one's
way
*He
is
happy
when
he
gets
his
way.
'i'l\1-1:
•
o\.
"11\ll."f-
•
J'.11
•
~ll'f'A
sive
way
I.
111A
•
l\11.
The
crowd
gave
way
to
let
the
prooession
pass.
{li>J.."'m-
•
l\1''1JA'i'
•
f.,.
{lll{lllm-
•
.ltllofl
•
1IIA
•
l\11
2.
hd.1d.1.
The
troops
had
to
give
way
before
the
assault.
mll."f-
•
Mm:l'
•
m;t-J'.C''Ii
'
"''d."ld."l
•
"IY:
•
ll')q'fm-
3 .
.,.,_~,..{1
I
.,...,..,_,
The
bridge
gave
way
in
the
flood.
Y:AY:f.
•
llm-;lom-
•
""'1'11:,0/1:,0
•
II"
h1'.f."f-
'
.,.J'.~OD{l
'
(.,...,..J'.)
4:
.,.llm{l,
The
rope
gave
way,
and
he
fell.
,
...
..;.
•
.,.Omll'i'
•
llfl-
•
m,_.,.
5 .
.,.114-
•
"'~m.
He
gave
way
when
he
saw
he
could
not
change
her
mind.
"'"!1.
1'
•
o\..1'11
/lm-nJ."f-
•
l\/IODiJ'/1-1'
•
qm.,.
•
'1.11.
•
.,.114-,.
'1
•
4t.4!:m
6.
J\ll.,..
His
patience
finally
gave
way,
and
words
of
anger
erupted
from
him.
floo"'-~
lf
•
."f-6"1P'-I:
•
1\A.fo
•
f¢"1
•
:1'1\."f-
•
.f{l"''
•
)IIC
give
way!
fiC
•
OA
Give
way
or
th~
mule
will
step
on
you!
lfC
•
0
A
t
l\11111111..1'
•
11+11-'1'
•
."f-~"1'1'?/l':f
go
out
of
(one's)
way
I.
11"111"
•
.,..,~.
He
went
out
of
his
way
to
be
nice
to
his
guests.
/ll\1'"11'-'li
•
oflll-
•
11"111"
•
.,.,,~
2.
b""1'1'1-
•
OJT.f
•
~J'..
They
went
out
of
the
way
in
order
to
see
the
ancient
church.
f'f'
,...,,.
•
11.-1-
•
hCll1:.1'1'
•
ll"''f."f-
•
b_....,.,-'1
'I'm-
'
OJT-1-IJ>o
'
~..;.
have
it
both
ways
*You
can't
have
it
both
ways;
choose
one
or
another!
,.11:,.
•
OJ/'.
•
l\~11'1'11"
I
l\1.11-:t
•
OD?"~'I'
•
1\/lofiU
way
have
(one's)
way
*She
is
determined
to
have
her
own.
way.
l\')J'..J./11':f(Do
'
/IODP"&-."f-
•
....
CnJA':f
*He
insists
on
having
his
own
way.
1..~
r
fA
IJ.."f-
•
ltAII')
•
~1\A
*Have
it
your
own
way!
li1J'.Aoflu
·z~,.11
in
a
way
Q"}.,e-
•
Ott-A
In
a
way,
he
is
right.
q')Y:
•
IIIJ.A
•
Ah
•
)IJ>o
in
no
way
I.
011"111"
+
(negative
verb).
This
is
in
no
way
Qetler
than
what
you
had
before.
,I'.U
•
II
d.."f-
•
b)II~U
•
1111"111"
•
l\~lfAII"
2.
1111"111"
•
'tM."f-
+
(negative
verb).
They
are
in
no
way
similar.
1111"111"
•
't~)."f-
•h~ou,..{l/1-11"
(be)
In
the
way
....,.,Y:.
•
~~~
1
OD{l'i'hA
•
II')
The.
children's
bicycles
are
always
in
the
way.
fA)>:'Ii
•
IL11b.l\..f:f
•
,.A'LH.
•
OD')1f:
•
~~~
'
OD{l'i'hA
'
~ll''i'/lo
in
the
way
of
*What
have-
you
got
in_
the
waY
of
radios?
,..,.
•
,..,.
•
't~)."f-
•
&.'1.1'"
•
l\1\:f,.
1
(be)
in
(someone's)
way
T1C
•
1t,;JmoolJJo
He
might.-
haye
succeeded
jn
his
ambition,
had
not
cirCum:stances
been
in
his
Way.
':f"IC
'
q.f
,;JTODIJ>o
'
<;'(!'
'
'i'l\1..,')
'
IIODd.JI
II"
•
~':fA
•
)IIC
make
(one's)
way
I.
1\/ld..
You
will
have
to
make
your
way
through
this
crowd
anyhow.
},1J'.II"1?"
•
ofi/IU
•
11-!-{lO{lOIJ>o
•
.lollofl
•
ODitbA
•
"'1/l'i'
•
1\/lofiU
2 .
....,.,Y:
•
.,.mil.
He
made
his
way
along
the
river
road.
Rm'lH-
•
.-;c
•
JlC
•
,..,._.,..,_,
•
+tnt
make
way
for
I.
l\11/ld..
Make
way
for
the
doctor!
.hb.nn-
1
•
1
...
Ad.IJ>o
2
..
ou11Y:
•
11.,..,..
Make
way
for
the
pat'\lde!
/l{lAd.,,.
'
""11Y:
'
A.,.¢
3.
!l;f-IJ>o')
•
llm.
He
resigned
to
make
way
for
a
younger
man:
miiJ+
•
tur~
•
(ttJJo
•
fl:l"to-1'
•
•
f\ou11m."f-
•
I"&-IJ>o1
•
11.,..,.
4.
1\---
o\.A.
They,
leveled
the
trees.
to
make
way
for.
the
new
highway.
ll'l.fl-
•
1\..,;&-
' .
.,..
'l'i'
•
,o\.11-
•
q,;:'Jn
'
'IL~q~.'fm-
no
way
*That's
no
way
to
light
the
fire.
llll."f-
•
f"'U'­
,.
•
l\')J'.{l-
•
l\,I'.J'.I\11"
on
(one's)
way
7..1~
a
OD"}'JJI.1
Please
pick
up
the
newspaper
on
your
way!
7t1
~
'
OD')1Y:U1,
'
;Jil.!'JIJ>o')
'
l\11""11\'f

1467. wayfarer
1453
weak
on
the
way
back
(1.001\.h
On
the
way
back,
he
passed
thtough
Djibouti.
ll.""illl
•
0)!'11-t
•
Oil-A
•
l>i\11..
one
way
or
another
fltf.U·;-
•
If)
•
OHJ
I
f
r
•
.,,.
•
,.u
·
The
'WOrk
must
be
finished,
one
way
or
another.
011.1111"
•
·ll't
•
OHJ
•
I"
&-I»"
•
.,..h.,m"J
•
l>i\0-l­
It
hardly
matters
one
way
or
another.
f'r
•
lf'
)
•
f.U..
l>)!"''r'
•
l>ll.t.'I'L
•
i.f.i.i\9"
out
of
the
way
f-t.e111
He
has
done
nothing
out
of
the
way
yet,
but
the
police
are
watching
to
see
if
he
does.
l>llltv-"J
•
r"'IMq
•
.I"&-
•
l>AP'&-9"
l
?"fl.('
:f.
•
"'')
•
f.u>&-
•
l>"J~II')
•
O"'li\-l-
•
f.m-11.,.:1-A
(be
somewhat)
out
of
the
way
hOD1'1..(.-
•
tD
"'
•
l>il
This
place
is
somewhat
out
of
the
way.
f-11
•
(1
:f"
•
bDP"J~.(-
'
dl"'
•
fi
•
)dl"
(have
something)
out
of
the
way
~(l
At
last,
we
have
that
lawsuit
out
of
the
way.
"""""~If
•
f"J"t
•
·
....,+
•
""~II"J
(be)
out
of
(one's)
way
*I
hope
this
isn't
out
of
your
way.
hOD")1.f:tl
•
l>"J~"'IfmtiJU
•
-1-llof.
•
MC;>illl-
pave.
the
way
DD")~.(-
•
m~~(il-l-)
He
paved
the
way
for
my
request.
il'l'foJ:\1.
•
dD"J~.(-
•
m~~A'S
that
way
I.
l>"J~IfJ.
I
didn't
mean
it
that
way.
l>"J~IIJ
•
"'IM:
•
l>AtR~II"
2.
OIIJ
i
Oil-A.
Go
that
way!
OH.f
•
Oil-A
•
'£.(-
that's
no
way
+1ll
•
li~~ltt?
That's
no
way
to
treat
people.
l'tm-"J
•
l>"J~H.
II
'
"'1¥:~"1
'
~0.
'
l>S'-~119"
this
way
I.
011.11
•
011-A.
This
way
in,
please!
011.11
•
0
It-A
'
f-"111-
2.
m~H.II.
Everyone
face
this
way!
11-'l':fv-9"
•
01~11.11
•
_,:,..Ah
...
this
way
or
that
way
f,Y,fD
•
ltr
.
You
can
go
this
way
or
that
way.
f.'/.9"
•
f
II"
•
fllh..e-?A
to
my
way
of
thinking
l>"J~t
•
.
l>II-J-o(t-11
To
my
way
of
thinking,
that's
proof
enough
that·
he
is
guilty.
l>"J~
•
l>ll-1-o\l't-ll
•
11'1'1-
...
'
f
•
04:
'
"'1114
•
)dl"
(be)
under
way
-~-~-~
A
play
was
under
·way
when
we
entered
the
auditorium.
1>'1&-if.
•
m-11'1'
•
II"J~q
•
-tf'K-
•
·1"~9"1!'
•
tflC
which
way?
I.
or+
•
Oil-A.
Which
way
shall
we
go?
or+
•
Oil-A
•
l>"J'£.("
I
2.
or+,...,.
•
oo"J~~.
Which
way
shall
we
do
it?
Of-l-
.......
'
DP")~.(-
'
l>"JF&-dl"
!
[See
also
the
numerous
expressions
combined
with
'way')
wayfarer
dD"J~~,.
The
wayfarers
were
attacked
and
robbed.
DP"J~~'l''li
o
-1-~-fl.(-Om-
o
-1-H~f.
waylay
l>.(-'i'fll
•
H~.t.
The
robbers
waylaid
us
on
the
w8.y
home.
OJ~
•
0.:1-:f"t
•
II"J'/..(-
•
.,...,'l''li
•
J>.(-'i'mm-
•
H~f."J
wayside,
by
the
~
oo")~.(-
•
'IC
We
ate
lunch
by
the
wayside.
11"11
•
rO'Itm-
•
dD"J~.(-
'
'IC
'
)OJo
wayward
1>11'1':>6
She
tried
to
correct
her
wayward
child.
l>lllf
:>
6
•
At.
"J
•
Aol-
....
m~m-
•
'l"h~:Y.
wayward
mood
"''Cr"(lT).T
In
a
wayward
mood,
he
ran
away
from
home.
O"'CII"O.'I't-l-
•
O.of,"J
•
II"
•
lt-01111
we
},;;:,
or
verbal
marker
We
will
come
later.
'-"'
•
0:\'1
•
l>"JDP.IIJII"J
•
(or
0:\'1
•
l>"J"""'II"t)
weak
1.
~lt"'l.
He
is
a
weak
person
and
cannot
work
hard.
~lt"'l
•
(tm-
t
lli\11')
'
-1111"
'
IIDPJ"&-T
•
l>f.':fAII"
A
child
is
too
weak
to
run
very
fast.
A)!'
•
0"1
9"
•
~lt"'l
•
llllll't
•
0"111"
•
O'i''l't-l-
•
II""
1!''1'
'
l>f.':fAII"
Their
defense
was
weak.
DDb'lhflfOJo
•
~lt"'l
•
)OC
His
weak
character
allows
everyone
to
domi­
nate
him.
~lt"'l
•
oo"J.t.ll-
.,
l'tm-
•
v-ii'
•
l>"Jil
""l)di"O
f~'I'A
He
is
weak
in
arithmetic.
""'"'c
•
~lt"'l
•
tm-
2.
r~h"".
His
weak
eyes
do
not
allow
him
to
read
much.
r~h-+
•
'tf.'l"'li
•
-1111"
•
l>f
11)-IID--l-9"
3.
~.
Weak
tea
has
less
flavor
than
strong
tea.
"""""")
•
Iff.
'
bOJ<Nl-9"
'
Iff.
'
f)«
•
"'b
,.
•
l>llm-
Weak
coffee
tastes
bad.
~
•
"""
•
"""'
r;:
'
"'bll"
•
l>IIOJo

1468. weaken
1454
wear
get
weak
~hOD
I
get
weak
when
I
work
hard.
hll~
•
,..
&-
•
II
u>&-
•
1\.l'.h"'ll\11-
weaken
(vt.)
I.
l'l~h"".
I
took
Epsom
salt
and
it
weakened
me.
1'1.
1.,11.11
•
..,..,.
•
m'J''I1
•
l'l~h""'S
2.
l'l'lh,.,(O't-).
Defeat
weakened
his
will
to
fight.
""irt'i'
•
1\DD'I'
:>'t-
•
ftO~CD-1
•
fll~
•
l'l'lbODO't-
3.
l'l~++.
Illness
weakened
him
terribly.
Oil
;I-
•
AN-f.
;I-A
4.
l'l+mt.
You
can
weaken
tea
by
adding
water.
CD-;)
•
o
....
..,
....
e
•
lfl'-1
•
A;l-4''1'
1
•
't-:fl\1111
weaken
(vi.)
T'lhOD
We
have
almost
reached the
top
of
the
moun­
tain;
let's
not
weaken
now!
..,.~~
•
1fi:
•
A
1~Cil
•
teD-
I
l'lu-1
•
l'l1'1h9"
weakling
I.
~1)"'1
•
,"hf1.
In
ancient
Greece
weaklings
were
left
to
die
of
exposure.
0'1'1
;1-'f!'t-
•
.,&h
•
~1)"'1
•
,"hY'i"'t-
•
hdt~C'i"
•
h.,..e
•
,.,.t..,
•
l'l1-'1.
.,...,.
•
f."'ll-
•
toe
2.
A'i'll'i'll
•
1\CD-.
The
army
will
not
accept
weaklings.
IPC
•
11&-'l!'t-
'
A'i'll'i'll
•
lll":f
1
•
l'lf.4'0A9"
weakness
I.
fl'li)A
•
~1)?".
He
suffered
weakness
after
the
accident.
~..,.
•
0:\'1
•
fl'li}A
•
~IJ?"
•
~MlO't-
2.
"1-~ll't-.
The
weakness
resulting
from
the
accident
made
it
impossible
for
him
to
play
football.
~..,.
•
fTt"'
•
O~~IIO't-
•
"1-~
ll't-
•
9"h1.t''t-
•
\'h.,e
•1>.11•
"""'fll't-
•l'l~f-;1-A
Putting
things
off
is
her
weakness.
f!l.
•
"1-~11
't-
•
P'&-
•
ODfDH~
•
tCD-
3.
-~hr.
The
weakness
of
old
age
will
a!Hict
us
all.
Ol'lC)!;'i"
•
9"h1
,l''t-
•
""~h?"
•
1\11-
'l::f-19"
•
Mr.+e
•
teD-
have
a
weakness
for
A
-
-
~lj:f\o
•
mnJ
He
has
a
weakness
for
French
pastry.
11.1.~111
,.
•
"14-"1'"
•
,..,(l:f
•
t'i'll-
•
,.
......
,..
wealth
I.
llofl't-.
His
wealth
makes
us
envious.
fll-
•
llofl't-
•
.t'll-t'i"'i"A
2.
""m1.
His
wealth
of
general
information
is
amazing.
.l'I\CD-
•
fm~'l'l
•
bCD-oJ>'t-
•
""m
1
•
f"'LL'M1~
•
teD-
wealth
of
oflrt-
He
has
a
wealth
of
ideas
about
how
to
solve
my
problems.
ll":f-1"-
•
OD'i''t-m.
•
1\"'l"''f't-
,
oflll-
•
dtllofl
•
AileD-
have
a
wealth
of
'I"'I(O't-)
This
book
has
a
wealth
of
illustrations.
f.ll
•
ODK"dt'i'
•
P'bA
•
'I"Af-0;1-A
wealthy
llofl;l-?"
I
111111.:>
I
hOC-!:
He
married
a
wealthy
woman.
llofl;l-9"
•
(
111111
:>
I
hRC-1:)
•
1\'t-
•
1>111
make
wealthy
hflA&-,
The
affiuence
of
minerals
made
the
country
wealthy.
f"'lbm
•
O~'i'
•
""'='e
•
11~<11
....
1
•
Mll&:>'t-
wean
fllo't-
•
1>11"11\:f
She
weaned
her
child
when
it
was
one
year
old.
1>1~
•
'tOD't-
•
1\.'I"'ICD-
•
Al_1
•
ffi"'t-
•
l'lll
"'ll
:feD-
be
weaned
m-:fo
•
1'"ID
Babies
don't
like
to
be
weaned.
,"hf'i"'t-
•
ffi"'t-
•
....
.,.
.....
l'lf.fDJI.9"
weapon
fiPC
•
"""'<ll.t'
All
weapons
have
to
be
turned
over
to
the
police.
fiPC
•
"""'<ll.t'l"::f-1
•
u-11-
•
1\?"11.11
•
"'lll~hofl
•
.t'll.I.A.:>A
wear
(wore,
worn),
vt.
I.
11011.
He
wears
clothes
of
poor
quality.
OD'i"'?
•
Aoflll
•
f.llofiiiA
2.
l'l~~~.
He
never
wears
a
hat.
~
•
'le~
"'
•
l'l.r~c-,,.
He
wears
a
ring
on
his
finger.
,...,..,.
•
'If.
•
4'1\0't-
•
.t'~C:>A
3.
I>
liM.
He
wears
a
beard.
11..
...
1
•
.t'II~.:>A
4.
Ill).
She
wore
her
class
pin.
fh~
1
•
l'lC
.,
•
llh;l-1\:f
5.
;1-m+.
Do
you
wear
a
belt?
+Of-
•
't-;1-m
?1\11
1
6.
"it.
Haile
Sellassie
has
worn
the
crown
since
1930.
h!llffl
't.
9".
"1f.ll
•
1"'11
•
H
....
~
•
l'l1~"1).
•
tCD-
7.
1>11~.
He
wore
a
charm
around
his
neck.
1>1~....
•
'If.
•
h;l-ofl
•
l'llla:A
wear
(vi.)
I.
11011.
What
did
she
wear?
M
•
1\0II:Y.
1
2.
O~hT.
This
coat
has
worn
well.
f.ll
•
ll't-
•
~'\'i"
•
OCh:I;A
*The house
wore
an
air
of
sadness.
OIL.,.
•
..,.
liT
•
r
.hH1
•
111't-
•
toe

1469. wear
1455
wearing
•she
used
to
wear
her
hair
long.
1\~'t
'
n.:
)('-
•
'1-A-tiD-
•
toe
be
worn,
look
worn
I.
-1-011.
The
stones
were
worn
by
the
con­
stant
flow
of
water.
il,l'!tC'I'
•
0"'1..1.1\ID-
•
,..
;)
•
.1:-'t:>Mi
•
-1-RA-M'A
2.
1>0:~.
My
coat
is
pretty
worn.
M
•
R"'
'I"
•
I>C~:tA
3.
,1'1\4'
•
ODI\1\.
The
rug
doesn't
look
worn
at
all.
'l"'t"14-
•
O'i'lt.'l"
•
,1'114'
•
1\,I'.IIDI\A'I"
wear
around
the
neck
hmA4"
She
wore
a
golden
chain
around
her
neck.
hmc~
•
r-r-"'&-
•
dtiiA
•
1>-rA;
•
toe
wear
away
(vt.)
I.
If
.:If.:.
The
action
of
water
wore
away
the
rocks.
fiiJo;)ID-
•
'1,\'.A
•
1>11-Mi't
•
If
<:If
&-'I'ID­
The
water
is
wearing
away
the
river
bank
.
..
,
....
'
flll'trt-'t
'
~O:~'I"ofl
'
llflf
<:If.:
'
tiD-
2
<U.O:Il.
The
rough
streets
have
worn
away
the
soles
of
my
shoes.
lt<:t>'tli'ID-
•
tiD't~.l:"
•
"'i"7\L
't
'
<U.<:I\ID-
wear
away
(vi.)
-foRI
A
horny
covering
keeps
the
wood
from
wearing
away.
f-t't.J!"
•
114-'t
•
ll't<U..,.
•
l\'t'I,I'.RII
•
,l'.hl\hi\A
wear
down
I.
l>lftL.
Our
attacks
finally
wore
down
the
enemy's
resistance.
flODQ;Lt:,~f'"
•
r;;=
1
"7"1"?
'1-
•
fmll'l-'t
•
oo!t!t'l"
•
.1\lftL
2.
l\1(
•
.1\1\T.
He
is
trying
to
wear
me
down
by
asking
me
over
and
over
again.
l\fF.;J~oo
•
ooomf~
•
l\~'t
•
l\1(
•
1\"'11\1'1-
•
,1'..-h&-A
(be)
worn
down
-1-011
These
heels
are
worn
down.
MH.tl
•
f"'i"7
•
-1-0:hl':f
•
-1-0A-J-'I'A
wear
off
I.
1\4'4'.
The
paint
will
soon
wear
off.
4'1\DDo
•
oflrt-'1"
•
il,l'..f,l'.
•
,1'.1\:/'A
2.
1>1\L.
The
novelty
will
soon
wear
off.
iiC~t_,
•
f.ll-
•
,I'Aof.A
3.
RO:S!"
•
1>11.
Wait
till
the
excitement
wears
off!
"IC"'-1-
•
o.:.~:-
•
l\llh.A
•
.,..1'-
wear
on
hAL
Time
wears
on,
day
by
day.
'LIL
•
Ot:>
•
Om
ll•,I'Aof.A
•Everybody
got
more
inebriated
as
the
evening
wore
on.
lt1Dif
•
1\.'t.l:"
•
1\ID-
•
u-tr
•
'I"~:J'
,..
•
111\0'1-
wear
oneself
out
Just
don't
wear
yourself out!
&-lltl't
•
1\:J--':h'l"
wear
out
(vt.)
<U.O:I
He
wears
out
his
shoes
very
fast.
"'i"71D-'t
•
f.
II-
•
f.ll-
•
,I'.<U.Cl)A
wear
out
(vi.)
.1\114'
This
kind
of
clothing
wears
out
quickly.
fiLII
'
't,l'.)'l-
•
Aoflll
'
f.ll-
'
,I'A:l'A
(be)
worn
out
I.
hil-t.
His
patience
was
worn
out.
'1-b"IF
...
'
1>114'
The
tires
are
all
worn
out.
'l"7l"~
•
n-11-
•
1\A-I''I'A
2.
R"''l"
•
~boo(ID-).
I
am
worn
out
from
all
this
work.
hll.tl
•
u-tr
•
F&-
•
f-f-)"1
•
R"'
'I"
•
~h'I">;'A
wear
through
t;U.t:,(t
I've
worn
my
shoes
through.
"'i"7\L't
•
<U.Cif
1111-
[See
also
'makeup,
thin')
wear
(n.)
I.
Aoflll.
They
carry
only
men's
wear.
f"''.lfm­
'1-
•
flll't.l:"
•
Aoflll
•
ill"
•
)IIJo
2.
"7A:t-.
As
for
wear,
you
needn't
worry;
it
will
last
a
long
time.
Ill
•
"7114•
•
.1\'I-<U.)~
I
0"1'1"
•
,I'.RO:h;f-A
The
rug
shows
wear.
'l"'t"'i-
•
"711~
•
~'I"~A
*There
is
still
much
wear
in
these
shoes.
,1'.11
•
"'i"7
•
1'0
•
oflrt-
•
,1'111"11\A
wear
and
tear
•wear
and
tear
on
the
house
must
be
paid
for
by
the
tenant.
lt1A"III-'I-
•
f-f-)"1
•
011.1:
•
II
,1'.
•
11~1\ID-
•
i1A11'1-
•
f"''.h'i'I\ID-
•
-1-h&­
,1'.
'
t1Dif't
'
1>1\R'I-
for
everyday
wear
ffi:Ch
This
suit
is
for
everyday
wear.
,I'.
II
•
Aoflll
•
f
1\Ch
•
)ID-
wearily
R.l:"lt'l"
•
IIDAh
The
old
man
walked
slowly
and
wearily
along
the
road.
11"7"1/I.ID-
•
011"1:J''O
•
0.1:-lt'l"
•
ooA
h
'
t1D't1JI.
'
1\,1'.
'
-f-&-00~
weariness
•
After
walking
all
day,
I
was
overcome
by
weariness
.
...
~.,
I
ao-tr
I
n't~
I
.,.
I
OIIJ,...
~boo'S
wearing
.1\.l:"lt"''.
It
was
a
wearing
journey
to
Harar.
Ill~
•
dtO:
c '
OD'i1f
'
.1\.l:"lt"''.
'
)RC
Teaching
is
wearing
work.
"711-J-"'IC
•
.1\.l:"lt"''.
•
F&-'
)ID-

1470. wearing
1456
wed
wearing
apparel
A-fill
That
store
deals
·in
wearing
apparel.
f
•
onf.ofl
C
•
A-fill
•
f.if"'A
wearisome
hf"IA'f
His
wearisome
speeches
always
make
me
go
to
sleep.
hf"IA'f
•
"t"l"l~
'
11-A'I.II.
•
l\"t~Ao;:
•
fllou"Jofl'i'A
weary
(wearied),
v.
1.
hf"lll'f.
He
wearies
me
with
his
constant
requests.
h.tJ.~r
•
1\u.'lr
•
oouAou1'
r
h.fl
A~'i'A
.
2.
l.bou.
Going
uphill
wearies
me.
l\oJ>fl+
•
oP<JJonl-t
o
ff.bDP'i'A
weary
(adj.)
I.
f~ll.
I
soaked
my
weary
feet
in
cold
water.
f~llfD-"t
•
l\"1<1.
"t
•
oJ>11.4'~
•
ID?
•
,.
11'1'
•
Hoi.H'i'b--t
2.
ff.boP.
The
weary
soldier
was
plodding
along
the
side
of
the
road.
ff.boPfD-
•
m:J-.1'.
C
•
fDP"t1-'l.
"t
•
.IIC
•
f.ll
•
fH"I'I"
•
)flC
3.
l\.l'."lt"''..
The
traveler
walked
many
weary
miles.
DP"t1.1'.'i'aJ-
•
-fill-
•
l\.I'."IJ"''.
•
"''f.
A
•
-1-'\H
be
weary,
get
weary
.l'."b'l"
•
l\ll(fD-)
I
f.boP
+r
get
very
weary
at
times.
l\"t.ll"t.l'."
•
'l.ll.
•
n
"1'1"
•
.l'."b'l"
•
f.ll'i'A
I
am
very
weary
after
work.
bP'
<!-
•
fl:\~
•
fl"'
'I"
'
.l'.bll"b-
be
weary
of
llll'f(fD-)
+rm
weary
of
your
complaints.
ll'I":I"U
•
IIA:f
-f'i'A
weather
(vt.)
I.
If
<1-<:ol..
Wind
weathers
rocks.
)of.ll
•
!1:'1''1'
:f"t
•
f.
if
<1-Cof.A
2.
ll.!tltll"
•
il'll.
The
government
weathered
another
economic
crisis.
DP"t"'IP"-11
•
t\.1
•
f'h.
i>'l""''.
•
1-"lc
•
tl.11!1:9"
•
il'll
3.
-t-1/.,...,.
•
flf.~
...
•
HlloJ>.
The
ship
weath­
ered
the
storm.
ODCb!l.
•
"7bflll""t
•
+!l:f'-1
•
fl.l'.~
...
•
HlloJ>:f
weather
(vi.)
-1-ol.<:tobll
Stone
weathers
and
becomes
soil.
f.""t:>f.
•
-1-
ol.<:tobo
•
hoi.C
•
f.lf'"A
weather
(n.)
ffC
•
11-~:1"
I
lC
The.
weather
is
exceptional
for
June.
tt"t.I'.ILU
•
fll
•
ffC
'
11-~:1"
'
fl(la;'
f-f-1\DD.I'.
•
l\,1'..1'.11'1"
How
is
the
weather?
h~
•
t."t.<'.-'1-
•
)fD-
f
'
feel
under
the
weather
•r
feel
a
little
under
the
weather.
~"t)+
•
l
,.
...
.,os,.
in
wet
weather
R11'i1l
•
1..r&.
He
stays
indoors
in
wet
weather.
011'iofl
•
"Lfl
•
bn.+
'
l.m"lll"
[See
also
'bad,
clear,
rainy,
rough,
stormy,
vane,
warm']
(be)
weatherbeaten
-t-1-1\<lr.ll
The
woman's
face
was
weatherbeaten
from
years
of
hard
outdoor
work.
11-flll-
•
~"":I"+
•
b'lf."
0
ffDo"P
'
P'<!-
0
bDPP'<!-;J:
'
f-f")"f
0
f
1\-tl'"'l'
'
DPAb
'
-1-1-1\~A
weatherman
[ff~"t
•
11-a.:J-
•
f"''.fll<:-'1
•
llfD-J
weave
(wove,
or
weaved)
1.
rP&-.
He
weaves
good
woolen
cloth
for
export.
m.P.
•
fDo"P
•
f"''.~h
•
~
•
fll-'i'
•
<Q.
c~
•f..,<~-A
The
woman
wove
a
straw
mat.
1\.-l-f-1"'
f'UfC
•
11/l."t
o
OP<!-:f
2.
l\.1'.<!-.
The
spider
weaves
a
web.
If<:&;!:
•
f."C
•
:1".1'.<!-111-
3.
lltoto.
She
wove
flowers
into
her
hair.
t.<!-!1.
'
~
....
'
ll'l
'
lltoto:f
4.
hoJ><;fl<:.
The
author
wove
an
exciting
tale
of
pirates
.
.1'.<!-1\.fD-
•
f'l.bC
•
'li'i'-f:f-1
•
l
ii.P."4:
•
:1-&h
•
l\oJ>.,n<:
weave
(one's)
way
+1iA-h&ll
1
hilL
The
boy
weaved
his
way
through
the
crowd.
A)!:
'
fl.b1111-
;
DDIJhA
.
'
-t-'1111-hll-1>
'
l\llol.
weaver
If.,~
The
weaver
weaves
two
dresses
a
week.
If.,~,_
'
flilll""t-t
'
11-11-t
'
oJ>"'/.1'1
'
f.OP<!-A
(be)
weaving
t.f-l""t1.111.1'.
•
'/.f.
The
drunk
was
weaving
down
the
sidewalk.
lltoc!-D""
•
flt."l<:l;'fD-
•
DP"t1.1'."
•
'If.
•
Af-1-"t
1"11.1'.
•
f.~A
web
f."C
The
spider's
·web
is
in
the
comer.
fif
<:&-'1-
•
f."C
•
b1f.""'.llfD-
•
"":>m"''.f
•
'If.
•
l\11
web
of
lies
f-1-fl-1-fl
•
fD-if+
His
web
oflies
was
finally
found
out.
f-t-fl-1-fl
fDo
'
fD-if-t
'
flDD<Q.<:lf
'
-t-11\K
wed
(wedded,
or
wed)
A"'OD<:
The
goldsmith
weds
skill
and
art
to
make
beautiful
jewelry.
me~
•
OP&m-
•
'l'flofl"
•
bm­
++"t
•
h"'f"C:
•
~
•
'1'1'
'
f.OPM

1471. wedding
1457
weekly
be
wed
-1-.:>q
They
were
wed
in
our
church.
00.-1'
•
hCII-I:.r
.,.,_.,
'
of'.:>
11-
be
wedded
-1'1'
ohY.
Science
and
art
are
wedded
in
this
project.
l)f."tll'i"
•
h.)
•
'I'Oofl
•
011.0
•
:P.-1-~
•
<J)o/1'1'
•
-1'1'ihY.1'A
wedding
I.
I'IC"'.
Two
hundred
people
were
invited
to
the
wedding.
A{tCJ--
I
IN\+
I
_.,.
I
nm-
I
-I'm.:.
2.
fi'IC"/
•
(f.:>oflil')
•
P')
•
P'C't'l-.
At
the
end
of
the
wedding,
the
priest
gave
his
benediction.
01'11:"1-
•
(O.:>oflil'•)
•
P')
•
P'C't'l-
•
'i'l\"'L
•
llf.
'
.,,.,.
'
11-t:.h.
'
l'lm
wedding
banquet
{tC"''
One
and
all
came
to
the
wedding
banquet.
"7"t9"
•
ilf.+C
•
OI'IC"/
•
llf.
•
-t-1T
wedding
feat
AC"''
A
minstrel
will
play
songs
at
our
wedding
feast.
I'IC.:>':f"l
•
llf.
•
1\11"76
•
f.ll'i'"tA'i"A
weddlnc
cuest
III'IC"/
•
f-1'
.:>011
•
(I<J)o
The
wedding
guests
came
in
large
numbers.
111'11:"1-
•
f-1'
.:>0,.'1-
•
l'llP'lf
•
Oofl'l'l-
•
,.,.,_
wedge
(v.),
-
oneself
O"P"t-1-
•
ll"llh
He
wedged
himself
through
the
narrow
window.
omqo-
•
""111>'1-
•
•ll'l'
•
O"P"t-1-
•
ll"llh
be
wedged
I.
-1'-t.:-t.:.
His
foot
was
wedged
between
two
rocks.
7."1'1-
•
Ou-11'1-
•
m:>Y.
•
ouiJhA
•
-1'-t.:-t.:
2.
;t-.u.-t.
Ten
people
were
wedged
into
the
car.
OP'C
•
(ljP'lf
•
DDh.'i"•
•
<J)o/1'1'
•
~·
•
)0C
wedge
(n.)
1iof1A-1-
The
rock
was
split
by
using
wedges.
m.:>l'
•
01iof1A-1-
•
-1-LI\m
wedlock
*The
child
was
born
in
wedlock.
A)l:
•
f-1-ID
1\Y..<J)o
•
Oih"l
•
h-1-.:>11-
•
mll)(.f
•
)<J)o
*Tbe
child
was
born
out
of
wedlock.
iht'l-
•
h
ih"l
•
;>oflif'
•
f-1-IDI\Y..
•
1.Y..I\9"
Wednesday
~:of!
I
t:ll-11
weed
(v.)
1 :""
1
l :9"
•
)+A
I
have
to
weed
the
garden.
1\'1-hA..-t
•
"7
<!9"
•
(1\<!9"
•
OD"t-tA)
•
1\llofl'f
weed
out
ouc,n
r
hllmiiJ
The
teacher
weeded
out
the
students
of
bad
character.
ODfDIKo
•
mflf
•
DD1"S:
r
flfl).flr
T"76lP'lf
•
ODCjP
•
1\/IID"''fa>o
weed
(n.)
1\<!9"
The
whole
garden
is
full
of
weeds.
1\'l-hA-tz"t
•
1\<!9"'
<J)o,n;f-A
kill
the
weeds
1\<!9"
•
1 :OD
Every
year
we
kill
the
weeds
that
overgrow
the
path.
f7."1C
•
OD"t1-'l.
"t
•
f"7.lf'i')•"t
•
1\.:9"
•
o.r
.......
:P.'i"C"YII"t
week
l)M'J-
I
will
be
back
in
three
weeks.
OV'/1'1-
•
l)M'J-
•
<J)o/1'1'
'
J.ODII/)1111-
week
after
week
Oflt,...,1:
I
find
myself
doing
the
same
thing
week
after
week.
Ofl)9""t-tz
•
f"t'l-
•
1\"t-'1-"t
•
)1C
•
7.
fPil-1111-
a
week
aao
hl)M'J-
•
0.1.'1-
He
carne
a
week
ago.
f"""'"'"
•
hl)M'J-
•
0.1.
'I-
•
)0C
a
week
from
now
hltMol·
•
0:;
A
week
from
now
we'll
have
an
exam.
hl)M'J-•
0:\11
•
.1.-1-'i"
•
f.'rt:'i"A
by
the
week
Ofl)M.,.
They
pay
their
employees
by
the
week.
llwt:.-1'
V'il''fa>o
•
Ofl)M_,
•
Y.h'I'!I.'I'1'A
[See
also
'today']
.
weekday
fP'4-
•
+"t
You
may
visit
me
any
weekday.
0"7H'•9"
•
fP'il-
•
+"t
•
A'l-mf.-t'f
•
'1-'lfiiiiU
weekdays
hi'IV'
•
7./lh
•
'tCofl
The
store
is
open
weekdays.
l'l-4r
•
hi'IV'
•
:P./1
h
•
'tCofl
•
h'i''l-
•
)<J)o
weekend
I.
fl)M'I-
•
OD.U.t:lf.
This
weekend
we
start
our
vacation.
OH.U
•
II,..,+
•
oum.~2f
•
av,.
•
fllt:'i''l-
•
1.1l.f.f't"t
•
:P."t~9"iloll"t
2.
7.ohoJ:"i
•
-1--'1"'&.
Try
to
catch
up
in
your
work
by
working
weekends!
7.d.~'i"
•
-1--'I"'L
•
0""P'il-'l-
•
IDY.
•
:\11
•
f-tt:UO'I-"t
•
11"7?.11
'1-
•
.-he
weekly
(weeklies),
n.
l)M;f-1!
•
""K"oh.'I-
He
publishes
a
weekly.
l)M;f-'1!
•
ODJt.t..'l-
•
fl)'J-"7A
weekly
(adj.)
I.
l)M;f-1!.
Is
your
weekly
report
ready?
l)M;f-1!
•
6?"C'J-O"t
•
1\11.:>~'/A
1
..

1472. weep
1458
weighty
2.
(
=
adv.)
Rl)rt:,..
His
weekly
wage
is
$80.
Rl)ll"'t.-,..
•
f"''..N"f•
•
h"'l'tY
•
-ac
•
)tl)o
3.
(
=
adv.)
Rfl)rt.,..
She
writes
a
weekly
letter
to
her
parents.
1\a>ll,l(!J!
•
Rfl)ll"'t.,.
•
S'.ofi'IO.
•
:,.x-4.1\:f
weep
(wept)
hii•M
Don't
weep!
111
get
you
another
doll.
h;J-A
:J>
it
I
11.11
'
hlf't'l-1\.:,.
'
hOD"'Aifi\11-
Weft
"7"1
The
weft
broke
and
the
weaver
had
to
begin
anew
.
..,.,.
•
ilii.,.Rm(l
•
if"l~•
•
>.'JS'.~'i"
•
""~""C
•
)RGR:,.
weigh
(vt.)
I.
ODH).
Please
weigh
this
package
for
me!
>.il-l:
......
IY)'t
•
'I':J>A
•
OD1J'JA~
2.
hoo~H).
He
weighs
his
words
before
speaking.
h,..~~
•
ao~.:,.
•
f"'l.
'i"~G•'t
•
yoo~1J'i"A
3.
DD,ltn.
It
was
an
important
message,
and
he
was
weighing
his
words.
Oatil"
•
h/11.11'1.
•
ODA).h..,.
•
/11)RG
•
:I'll.,..,
•
.....ODC'J'
•
)
ac
weigh
(vi.)
DPH)
This
piece
of
meat
weighs
four
pounds.
.....
11
•
I":>
•
h&-:,.
•
h.ll-
•
...,.,..11'i"A
He
weighs
a
lot
oflll-
•
...,oP1J'i"A.
weigh
against
each
other
lt~A.Kl.
We
must
weigh
these
plans
against
each
other.
MH.II't
•
>.:J>P..:f
•
"l)RRC
•
hllofl't
weigh
down
a>S'.;J-:f
•
h.,..Rm
The
fruit
weighed
the
branches
down.
f'i't.l"
'll
•
h-as-.:,.
•
:J>C't"'il::'ll't
•
a>S'.;J-:f
•
h'l'
ofltp.'f1'A.
(be)
wei1hed
down
•He
is
weighed
down
with
worry
.
.h/)ofl
•
.,.'11'
<r;J-A.
weigh
In
one's
favor
hllODirl)
His
good
behavior
weighs
in
his
favor.
""A"
II"
•
mttl'-
•
Y/IOD(l"1)1'A
weigh
on
one
hO~m-
The
responsibility
weighs
heavily
on
me.
"111.1.)-f,
•
0"111"
•
hofiP..':'A
weigh
on
one's
mind
dt/\11:
•
1t41.l.OT
The
theft
weighs
on
his
mind.
ilC-1'.,.
•
.h/)ofl
•
hi)S'."C'O;f-A.
weigh
oneself
..,.ODH)
I
weighed
myself
once
a
week.
Rl)rt:,.
•
h't
.(-
•
'1.11.
•
.,.
....
H't
IJ.
weigh
out
ODd)
The
grocer
weighed
out
the
flour
and
butter
for
us.
fll""'ofl
•
1f4'"1
•
1f4''1'.
lf.U..
"'""'
........
:,.
a.
•
ODH)A'J
weigh
with
one
'I'
:J
•
ftAIu•r
+His
opinion
doesn't
weigh
with
me
at
all.
1(1-
•
hll.,.yr:,.
•
ll"'tll"
•
1'
:>
•
IIA(lmtl)o!l"
[See
also
'heavily']
weight
(v.),
be
weighted
down
with
oft
g.
'
.,.lfhoP
He
was
weighted
down
with
packages.
-au-
•
'I'
:J-11-:f
•
_,.ifh'l"
•
)OC
weight
(n.)
I.
h-aS'.:,..
My
weight
is
160
lbs.
hofiS'.-1:
•
h't
Y:
I
OD.f
I
~"'
I
)'J'C
I
)lD"
Did
you
put
down
the
weight
of
the
package?
fffll-'t
•
h-as-.:,.
•
ODH~oflh•
l
2.
f"'l.~'t
•
S'."'t:>,.,
1
""""H':'.
The
weights
are
under
the
scale.
f"'l.~\>o
•
S'."'t:>f":f
•
>."'1.~\>o
•
I"C'
'i"'f•
We
need
standard
weights
and
measures.
f.,.a>(l)
•
oPoPH':''i"
•
oPI\h.Y
•
Yili.A.~'i"A
3.
"'l.~'t.
Can
you
guess
my
weight?
"'l.~~'t
•
,:..:,.~11"..,.
•
:,..:flll\11
l
4.
1'
:>.
Don't
attach
too
much
weight
to
what
he
says!
Jl"'l.~G•
•
...,ll't
•
YIIA
•
1'
:>
•
h:,.llm•
5
•
.hl)ofl.
That's
a
great
weight
off
my
mind.
:,..,:..:,.
•
.hl)ofl
•
a>GS'.A~
•The
weight
of
the
responsibility
bears
heavily
on
me.
"111.1.)-J,
•
0"111"
•
h-aP..>;'
A
lose
weight
h-as-.:,.
•
4')(1
When
I
was
sick
I
lost
a
lot
of
weight.
:J-11""'1.
•
/)1\11-
•
-au-
•
h-aS'...,.
•
4')/111-
put
on
weight
He
is
putting
on
weight.
hofiS'.-f,
•
M"".;..G
•
)tl)o
receive
the
weight
of
+ifhoo
These
pillars
receive
the
full
weight
of
the
roof.
MH.II
•
ll"ht-l":f
•
"'&Y•'t
•
0-11-
•
.....
lfh"lll­
support
the
weight
of
.,.lfh,..
The
pillars
support
the
weight
of
the
roof.
ll"ht-
•
"'&Y
•
.....
ifh"'IA
[See
also
'carry']
weighty
I.
hi)I)R..
The
problem
was
too
weighty
for
discussion
to
be
put
off.
~
•
hi)I)R,
•
/11)0
<:
•
a>-
.....
U't
•
1111.11
•
'1.11.
•
1\"lil-1"111\'i'
•
IIA
.,.;Filii"

1473. weird
1459
well
2.
l>'l'
;>II..
The
speaker
presented
weighty
arguments
in
favor
of
accepting
the
plan
.
.,.'i';>tlfDo
I
J.
...
JI.
I
.,..,.tt,ll.H·
I
:t."M
..
.I'"I'S
I
l>
...
;>II.
I
.,11<:11"
I
l>+<:O
3.
htt.<:-.
The
old
President
could
no
longer
deal
with
the
weighty
cares
of
state.
"li.,"'l/l.fDo
•
Tcl-11)11'1-
I
htt.<:-
I
fli""M-1
•
fDD1"'11"'1-
I
.,..,ttc:f
•
IU'h'i'fDo"t
•
t.IIW'll'l"
A
weighty
object
broke
the
board
it
rested
on.
h'IJI.
•
~1e
I
J'
l:I.O'l-1
I
41
:J'
I
110l:fDo
weird
7.1"'1.11
Something
made
a
weird
noise.
h"tY:
•
't"IC
•
7.1"'1.11
I
.1:"'1"6
I
Ml.,
weird
looking
AI<
•
't,ll.~'l-
1
DDAh
•
J'llfDo
I
saw
a
weird
looking
person
in
the
crowd.
0.,.
llOllOfDo
I
.b11il
•
ODI)hA
•
1>1.1:"
I
AI<
I
't,ll.
~+
•
ODAh
I
.l'llfDo
•
(1
....
•
l>fo-
welcome
(v.)
.,.+Oil
1
AAll:f"
•
#Oil
He
welcomed
her
with
open
arms.
AAII;f-
1
.,.
+Oil+
He
would
welcome
the
opportunity
to
go
abroad.
mY.
1
fDo1/'
1
Me
1
fiOD't.(-
1
f.,.lltnfDo
1
•
{1.(-A
•
01'.11;1-
I
,ll.oJ>O'IA
welcome
home
AAII;J-
•
.,.+OllfDo
They
welcomed
their
son
home
when
he
returned
from
America.
AJI"'ffDo
•
ht.•'Ul't
1
1\.""llll
•
AAII:f"
•
.,.+Oil-'1-
be
welcomed
.,.+Oil-'1-
+We
were
welcomed
with
open
arms.
7.JI"'ffDo
1
I
He.,.,.....
I
#Oil-1
welcome
(n.)
l>+ttOA
They
gave
us
a
warm
welcome.
f
;>(I
1
l>+tto
A
I
l>1'.<:.,.A1
*You
will
always
have
a
welcome
here.
M1..H.'I"
I
-fl'l-ODIIJ
•
AAII;f-
I
7.1+0A?ll1
*The
chairman
preceded
his
statement
with
a
welcome
to
the
audience.
II.+
1
OD10""
•
h1"'1
"'""
I
)>lloJ>.t:'l"
I
)>Jioy'""'li"l
I
l\1\1
I
1',.
...
'i'
I
ODIIJ:fiJo
I
)>(I
welcome
(adj.)
1.
01'.11;1-
•
f"''.+Oil-'l-.
A
welcome
guest
is
one
who
brings
happiness
with
him.
01'.11;1-
•
f"'l.
oJ>Ofl-'1-
I
l\1"'1.11
I
S'.ll;f-1
I
,ll.lf
I
f"'i.ODIIJ
I
~
....
2.
f"''...'MII'l-.
That's
the
most
welcome
news
I
have
heard
in
months.
0111'1-
•
m4.
1
f(loyo-+
1
f"''...'IIS'.II'l-
•
me~.
•
~fDo
welcome
homell\1\1
1
Y.-.'i'
•
1'1111
be
welcome
01'.11;1-
I
.,.+Oil..,.
+You're
always
welcome
here.
llll~
1
,...,.1..0.
'/"
•
01'.11;1-
•
7.1+0A?ll1
be
welcome
to
;FA
You
are
welcome
to
use
our
library.
ODDII.b"'
+
1
O.:f"::f-1
•
A'l-m+'l"
•
'1-:f'lllll
You
are
welcome
to
borrow
my
bicycle
•
hl.ll"'lll
I
il/lh(l.-!:1
I
A'l-'1'11
I
'1-:f'lllll
you
are
welcome!
1\i!C'
1
J'.llm't
When
the
beggar
said
"Thank
you",
the
man
replied
saying
"You
are
welcome!"
...
.,.,.
•
«
7l
"'IH.e
I
,ll.II'I'A'S
»
•
R.A
I
llfDo\I.DJ"
•
«
1\-RC'
I
f.lltn1
))
I
)',(1
weld
Ofl'.
The
plumber
welded
the
broken
pipe.
!1.'1"!1.
•
...
;:..,.
.......
I
,.,.llO<:fDo"t
•
!1.'1"!1.
•
Ofl'.
weld
into
a
(strons)
team
1>11.,.1\ll<:
Working
together
for
a
month
welded
them
into
a
strong
team.
'11
.<:-
•
me
1
l>il<:fDo
•
ou
J"
;l.;f-'ffDo
I
)>11.,.1(l;l.'ffDo
welder
on~
The
welder
left
a
crooked
seam
when
he
welded
these
plates
together.
0,1'71:
•
MILtn
1
fill:
'1-
I
1\.ft'l':f
I
1\,0,11..(-
I
OD;Jtn"''.J'fDo"t
I
)',If
1G::f'A
welfare
1.
Y.-.1~'1-.
The
welfare
of
the
nation
is
the
President's
chief
concern.
fll1tl.,.
•
Y.-.1t'l-
1
Tcl-11)11
...
I
ho-ll-
I
l>-RAtn
•
f"''...'iliiO'l-
I
.,.
Jl,ll.
I
~IJ)o
2.
M
:
t..<:-tl-'1'1-.
The
family
has
been
living
on
welfare
since
last
year.
0..,.
1
llll'
1
h't'l"'i'
:
~'/"C'
I
00'1
I
l>.(-;l.'l'l-
I
,ll.'l'
;loA
well
(v.)
out=
Water
welled
from
the
ground.
fDo;)
•
houc~.+
•
dJ-ll'l"
I
00)"'-
well
up
*Tears
welled
up
in
her
eyes.
'tJ'.'l'!f
•
7.1'1
•
l>+<:""
well
(n.)
1.
ffDo;)
•
.,.-""".~:".
The
villagers
dug
a
well.
OD11'.e.,."'''ll
I
ffDo;)
•
.,.-""".~:"
•
...
.,.""
2 .
.,.-""".~:".
Are
there
oil
wells
in
Ethiopia?
h.**
.r
•
....
11...
1
rn.e+
1
.,..<:-..,P..:f
,
t.ll-
1
3.
M"P.
The
encyclopedia
is
a
well
of
information.
'tfDol'.
•
'1'0-fl
•
filfDo+'l-
1
M"P
•
tfDo

1474. well
1460
well
(adv.,
adj.)
I.
.J'.'"J<;.
He
did
well
to
leave
the
house
before
it
rained.
hODlltR-
•
Od.-l-
•
hll.-l-
•
""
-"!of>
•
F.'"J<;
•
1>.1:-e'\A
He
lives
well
on
a
rather
small
salary
•
.J'.'I"H-
•
Mil-t-If
•
O.IMII"
•
F.
'"I<;
•
~
•
Wl"
~A
Well,
just
as
you
say.
F.'"J<;
I
h't-'IAh
•
S'-11-'t
2.
'No
•
t7e.
He
spoke
well
of
me
to
the
director.
IVI...:Oh-K-
•
Ill).
•
'No
•
t7e
•
~t.
3.
'No.
It
was
well
for
you
that
no
one
saw
you.
"'l'tll"
•
1\m-
•
lt~f.U
•
""~t.-1>
•
'l't-1-
1
•
'I'
"-•
~·
Well
spoken!
I
couldn't
have
said
it
better
myself.
'I'~
•
-1-<;"lt.YAI
7.1.11"
•
~(1.
•
hii.U
•
f
-1-lfll
•
I\OD<;7e
•
I>A"lfAII"
•
tOe
4.
oflH-.
He
is
well
advanced
in
his
studies.
0-l-II"Ueof>
•
oflH-
•
-1-~11"8-..A
5.
:J-/fJ.
You
don't
drink
coffee.
Well,
what
would
you
like?
R-<;
•
1>-l-mnJII"
I
:J-IfJ
•
II"
't
•
-l-d.A:>IIU
1
6.
1.,;:.1'..
Well,
here
we
are
at
last!
7.G:f.
l
f.1i
..,.
•
OODQ;l.t.lf
•
.J'.t.ll't
7.
ou'fill".
Well,
there
is
nothing
we
can
do
about
it.
OD'Ji!l"
•
111l.
•
ll"'tll"
•
A<;~m-
•
fll"'t"lfllm-
•
t7e
•
filii"
8.
M'.
Well,
as
I
was
saying,
he
comes
from
an
old
family.
7.<;
•
h't-'IAh--l-
•
h-l-A~
•
II.
-1-Ml
•
f.lllii-'IA
well
done!
"'-ii
Well
done!
You're
a
good
boy.
1-11
I
'No
•
AY:
•
tu
well
over
I.
h - - -
fOAm.
The
exhibition
brought
in
well
over
a
thousand
dollars.
II."IH.0.11'i-
•
ttl
.1:"
•
1(.
•
ofle
•
fOAm
•
1'tHofl
•
I>M"f
2.
h - -
0'11-.
There
were
well
over
a
thousand
people
there.
IJ't
.1:"
•
1(.
•
O'lf.
•
f"'l.IM
•
1\m-
•
~'f.,.
•
toe
as
well
as
1.
-
r
•
-
- -
VO.
He
gave
me
money
as
well
as
advice.
7'tHofl9"
•
ll"hell"
•
l'lm'f
2.
--
<;
•
h't"'.ll-11".
He
knows
German
as
well
as
several
other
languages.
,;eDD"t'1<;
•
h't"'.ll-11"
•
1>~11.
•
101\'l""lf
•
~m-:J>A
3.
h't"'.ll-11".
Britain
as
well
as
France
gave
aid
to
certain
African
countries.h't"'lll.ll
•
h't
-'1.11-11"
•
Lt.'tltf.
•
'l't-'l't.l:"
•
fi>~IJ
•
M
e"lf
•
7.e-'I:J-
•
l'lm-
u
well
as
I
f).'t
•
~UA
He
speaks
German
as
well
as
I
do.
,;eDD"t'1
•
f).'t
•
~UA
•
f-<;7~
well
be
very
well
-1-ll"'l"'l(m-)
We
are
very
well
where
we
are.
~1\'tO-l-
•
-1-
tl"'III"MA
be
well
-t-lfll(m-)
l
'It
He
is
now
well
and
fit
for
work.
1>11-'t
•
-t-1111-
:f-A
•
II.P'~
•
f."lf'IA
The
child
is
gaining
and
will
soon
be
well.
f:l""""""'"
•
AY:
•
hf-t-lfllm-
•
tal\'t.J'.
•
o~e
II-
•
,.,.....,.,.
be
well
again
Jl
~
You
will
soon
be
well
again
and
be
able
to
go
to
work.
-fA-
•
,._..tu
•
F~
•
1\0G"'Iq-l-
•
:,.
"/f'IIIU
be
well
off
1/ofl:f-11"
•
ll't
He
is
well
off
and
can
afford
to
buy
whatever
he
wants.
1/ofl:J-11"
•
flllll't
•
fLMm-'t
•
II""
"'lq-l-
'
f."/f'IA
be
well
on
In
years
He
is
well
on
in
years.
Ocl.1:""7.m-
•
74-
•
Yt•
•
tm-
be
well
past
He
is
well
past
forty.
cl.l:-"7.m-
•
hl>eq
•
'\DD
-l-
•
011'1'
•
f.'IA
be
well
situated
1.'l'i
•
fl~
•
l.
•
)aJ-
The
house
is
well
situated
-
far
enough
from
the
road
so
it
isn't
too
noisy.
R...Jr
•
,_..,
..
•
tt
:J-
•
'If.
•
tm-
I
hOD't7-'l.
•
~~
•
~~~
•
tll\11'
t
•
"'i"'i:f-
•
fl\0-l-9"
be
well
up
*His
name
is
well
up
in
the
list.
ll,..
•
tJJ1.
•
....
,;
....
&~....
•
7.J'."'I
•
tm-
do
very
well
"""'
•
·t-11¥1.
The
new
business
is
doing
very
well.
I>"Lfl.
•
't
"'1.1:"
'
'No
'
f.IJ't-'IA
do
well
I.
-1-lfll(m-).
Thepatientisdoingverywell
after
the
operation.
h+l'-
•
fl<;m-
•
0:%'1
•
011
-t-'1m-
•
OnJII"
•
-t-lf
1\m-
2.
.J'.'"J<;
•
tm-.
Mother
and
child
are
doing
well.
7,<;-J:of><;
•
.lat'i-
•
.J'.'"J<;
•
<;:ftJJo
do
well
by
0"17q
•
~Hm-
He
has
done
well
by
his
children.
A)t'li't
•
IJo
tr
•
0"17q
•
1-!l.:f'I'A
fairly
well
.J'.'"J<;
•
~i
He
treated
his
son
fairly
well.
AlP
•
.J'.'"J<;
•
1>.1:-ei
•
~Hm-
get
on
well
-1-tl"'l"'l
The
three
of
us
get
on
very
well.
V"h:J-"lf't
•
R
"'ll"
•
h'ttl"'l"'ll\'t

1475. well-advised
1461
well-founded
set
well
(asaln)
-1-lfr(ID")
I
'I~
Will
he
get
well
soon
1
o'l-cn-
•
f.'lf
AID"
•
1-rrt
l
I'll
do
the
job
for
you,
but
first
I
must
get
well
again.
F&-ID"1
•
"1.."'&-A'/A!Jo
1
'11
•
""J'.'""&
y
'
A'l1
go
well
to1ether
.,.ll_,,..
Do
these
colors
go
well
together?
MH.II
•
+A
.,..,.
'
1-il"''"'',..
l
go
well
with
wODI.,.
All
has
gone
well
with
our
plans.
'1'1-'l":f"t
•
..,,..,,.,.
'
~·c
'
,.,.z:A
how
well!
"1..11'.'1-
How
well
is
he
doing
in
school?
0'1-'J"IIC.,
•
"1.1!'.'1-
'
~
....
l
How
well
do
you
know
him?
(lt1Jo4!Y":f1Jo
•
"A
1!'.'1-
'
~,.
l
It's
just
as
well
•It's
just
as
well
I
didn't
lend
him
the
money.
AI\-
•
11Hil
•
hr\"'101.<!.
•
1.'1
•
hF:C'I.Yr\IJo
look
well
h"''t:(O'I-)
You
look
well.
Were
you
on
vacation?
h'I"C'ii'/A
1
bt:'i''l-
•
""
•
~och
1
Doesn't
this
bat
look
well
on
me?
1-11
•
'IC~
"'
•
hY'I"Cil'1'1"l
(he)
may
as
well
We
may
as
well
begin
at
once.
f-It-
•
i11)'.''1"C
,.
I
/ID-
I
)dJ-
(he)
mlsht
as
well
il
+imperfect
+1-lfA1'A
You
might
as
well
stop
working;
it
won't
get
you
anywbere.P'&-ID"1
•
ii;J-.,'1"
•
1-lfA'/A
l
M'l"
•
hf.m'l-'1"11
think
well
of
He
thinks
well
of
me.
ill\~
•
'1''1-
•
hii-1-Yf
..,.
'hr\ID"
very
well
I.
1.1<;
•
hF:C~.
He
did
it
very
well.
1.1<;
•
hF:~
'
,.&-,.
2.
"Alt.
Very
well
doctor,
I
will
give
up
smoking.
"Alf.
'
P..h-1-C
I
(L;J&-
•
"''
...
il
•
h.,"''r\!Jo
3.
OD'fi'J".
I
can't
very
well
refuse
to
help
him.
OD'fi'l"
•
hAt:'III'J"
•
Ar\ID"
•
hA":fA'I"
*He
couldn't
very
well
refuse
to
come.
1\A.oo
"1'1"
•
fl.A
•
hf.":fA'I"
•
~oc
very
well
then
"1.1'1JI.YID"il
'
1.1<;
•
~,.
Very
well
then,
we'll
talk
it
over
tomorrow.
"1.1'1JI,YID"il
•
1.1<;
•
~,.
l
~1
•
"1.1~:>1CO;f-A1
(he)
would
do
well
il
+imperfect+
f.lfA1'A
You
would
do
well
to
say
nothing
about
what
happened.
f-t-l.t:11D"1
•
~•c
•
'I:J-~"1
•
1-lfA'IA
[See
also
'enough,
fare,
full,
get
along,
mean,
mix,
perfectly,
stand,
tum
out']
(be)
well-advised
•She
would
be
well-advised
to
follow
the
instructions.
OD'J"&Y!P,;.1
•
il'l-h-1-A
•
1-lf'I;J-A
well-balanced
I.
f-f-ODOJH~.
He
has
a
well-balanced
outlook
on
life.
ill
•
ihf.m'l-
•
Yr\ID"
•
hii+Yf'l-
•
f-f-OD
""~
'
~
....
2.
t::>
•
YA.
He
is
a
well-balanced
person,
and
nothing
upsets
him.
t::>
•
YA
•
liiD"
•
ilr\IY~
•
M'l"
•
~1C
•
hYOII..,,.'I"
3.
01.1il
•
f-1-0D"'m~.
Eat
a
well-balanced
meal!
01.1il
•
f-1-"""'m~
•
'1"'1il
•
o(l'l
well-behaved
..,1'
She
is
a
well-behaved
child.
""1'
•
A~
•
<;'1-
well-being
1.11~'1-
He
worked
for
the
well-being
of
the
nation.
r\111&...
'
1.11~'1-
'
"'&-
He
felt
a
S.nse
of
well-being.
fl.11~'1-
•
h"'&
..,.
'
-1-ll"''m-
wellborn
I.
""1'.
A
lowly
person
may
often
be
more
polite
than
a
wellborn
person.
iiH-
•
'1.11.
•
11'1--t-'i'
•
{liD"
•
ha1.1'
•
A~
•
1-A'I-
•
'1-.Jt.'l-
•
f.IY1
'
f.IY<;
A
2.
fllii;J-'1"
•
A~.
Since
scboolis
very
expensive,
only
the
wellborn
can
attend
it.
'1-'I"IIC'I-
•
0.
.,
•
O"''l"
•
,.F:
•
iiArr~
•
hllii:J-'1"
•
Al({-
•
Oil-t-+C
•
f"''.1'10'1-
•
fA'J"
well-bred
al.1'
Our
host
was
a
well-bred
gentleman.
hil-t-<;:>
J(-1-1
•
al.1'
•
ll,.
•
~
oc
well-disposed
He
is
well-disposed
toward
me.
0'1"1-
•
'tl'-1
•
1-""r\h-t-'i'A
well-done
I.
01.1il
•
fOliA.
I
like well-done
meat.
01.1
il
•
fOliA
•
P'
:>
•
"Adl'III!Jo
2.
ooAIJ'J".
One
feels
happy
after
a
well-done
job.
bODAIJ'J"
•
F&-
•
0:\'1
•
l.il
•
f.II1'A
well-founded
.,..,.,:.-,.
•
YAID"
His
suspicion
was
well~founded.
"I'CIIJ~aJo
•
.,..,.,:.-,.
•
YA,.
•
~oc

1476. well-grounded
1462
western
(be)
well-grounded
ml\:,0
•
Yil
•
6m-+'1-
•
"""'"
He
is
well-grounded
in
the
sciences.
O<'l,l'."tll
•
'I-9"11C'I-
•
ml\:,0
•
Yil
•
6m-+'l-
•
hiltJJo
well-informed
*He's
unusually
weH
informed
for
one
so
young.
011..11
•
6~,.
•
b<;:
•
Yil
•
6tJJoot'l-
•
"""'"
well-intentioned
:,.-.
He
is
well-intentioned,
but
clumsy.
:,O>t
•
)OJo
•
'fi
'
:,0A'J"i't,"
'
,1'.'1-.1:"1\'I'A
well-known
f;l"mot
1
0"19"
•
f;l"mot
"Look
before
you
leap"
is
a
well-known
precept.
h""111\AII
•
O.t.'l-
•
of-""Ab'l-
•
f"'L
Am-
•
f:f"m+
•
oPoP61
•
~m-
He
is
well-known
as
a
famous
architect.
Oih"tll
•
#"6-
•
0"19"
•
f;f"ID-t
•
)OJo
well-mannered
<R.'I'
The
well-mannered
boy
always
remembers
to
say
"thank
you"
when
something
is
done
for
him.<R.'I'
•
fir)
•
A~
•
h"t.l:"
•
)1C
•
(IJ
f.C1-il'l-
•
«
h""il"'t,"l\11-
»
•
"71\'l-"t
•
h,l'.t:ft9"
well-meaning
AO
•
:,.-.
She
is
well-meaning,
but
sbe does
a
lot
of
harm.
AO
<:,O>t
•
ii'l-lr"t9"
•
iiH-
•
1-.11'1-
•
;l"f.Cftil'f
(be)
well-meant
O'N-
•
""'t"-11
•
)OJo
His
remark
was
well-meant,
but
insulting
all
the
same.
hllof-Yf'l-
•
fl'ltntJJo
•
0'1''1-
•
""'tl..
II
•
O.lr"t9"
•
ll.l:"ii
•
""11).
•
hA-tt:9"
well-nigh
0"19"
It's
well-nigh
impossible
to
get
him
to
come
on
time.
01.11.
•
l'."t.ll."""'
•
1\"7.1:"<:"1
•
0"19"
•
hil'f
;>6
•
)IJJo
well-off
llii:l"9"
He
is
well-off
and
can
afford
to
buy
whatever
he
wants.
llii:l"9"
•
111\11)
•
fl..l\1tJJo"t
•
)1
C
•
11-11-
•
il"""'q'l-
•
,l'.:fllt.A
(be)
well-read
Oil"-"'"
•
MOO
He
is
well-read
in
Ethiopian
history.
Ill
•
h.'l­
f-kY
•
:l"clb
•
Ol'l.t.OJo
•
h"tii!I.A
well-thought
out
Of."tii
•
f:I"IIOO'I-
It
seems
to
be
a
well-thought
out
plan.
Of."tii
•
f;l"IIOO'I-
•
l\:,0.1:"
•
,I'.""MA
(be)
well-timed
O'N-
•
1.11.
•
of-f.t:1
l
Oof-1
0.
•
1.11.
•
)OC
The
conference
was
well-timed
.
.,.flJbliJo
•
fl~
•
1.11.
•
of-f.t:1
Your
remark
was
well-timed.
hllof-Yf'l-
•
f(t
tn'litJJo
•
Oof-10.tJJo
•
1.11.
•
)OC
well-to-do
Ql\ll:>
l
llii:l"9"
His
parents
are
well-to-do.
mllt.,;'fi
•
QI\M
:f
•
(llii;l"'l":f)
•
t;'ftJJo
well-versed
fof-6-ot-t
He
is
well-versed
in
Amharic
literature.
Q"7c:;'
•
P")
•
ll"m.'i'
•
fof-6--t-t
•
)OJo
welter
(v.)
of-"tf.QI\1
The
pigs
weltered
in
the
mud.
llft'l"'fi
•
"fl':l'
tJJo
•
OJoil'l'
•
,l'."tf.QI\11-
•
)OC
welter
(n.)
•
All
we
saw
was
a
welter
of
bodies.
If.,•
1
f
"'L'i'<R.t:<R.C
•
(ttJJo)'l-
•
iii"
•
)OC
went,
see
go
wept,
see
weep
west
(n.)
9"66-il
The
wind
comes
from
the
west.
H-1'1-
•
h9"6
6-ii
•
0!1-A
•
,l'.)<;:ftA
west
of
b - - -
Rllof-9"66-ii
Our
house
is
west
of
the
railroad
tracks.
11-:l":f"t
•
bQfK.
•
m.ll..l:"
•
Rllof-9"66-il
•
),.
west
(adj.)
f9"66-il
The
west
wind
blows
only
at
certain
times
of
the
year.
f9"66-ii
•
H-11
•
f"'L)<;:(ttJJo
•
tt
""'~-
•
OJoil'l'
•
Oof-IDII)
•
m:,O'I-
•
iii"
•
)OJo
west-bound
mt.
•
9"66-il
•
f"'L'i11
He
left
on
the
west-bound
train.
mF..
•
,..116-
ii
•
R"'L'iHOJo
•
QII-C
•
'tf.
westerly
I.
b9"66-ii•
f"'L)'i'll.
A
westerly
breeze
car­
ried
the
boat
out
on
the
Red
Sea.
b9"66-il
•
f
"'L)<;:(ttJJo
•
1\Hii
•
Yil
'
H-11
•
~AQ'I'"t.
IDf.'
-t
.e
•
qa,c
•
1<;:1'
•
mno~~:,.
2.
f9"b6-ii.
The
river
runs
in
a
westerly
direction.
ID"tll-
•
mt.
•
9"66-ii
•
h:,ORJ"'i
•
,I'.I..<'IA
western
b9"66-il
•
f"'L)<;:!l
The
western
wind
is
strong
today.
b9"66-il
•
f"'L)<;:(ttJJo
'
)4-11
'
q'
•
..,,.":;-
•
)OJo
Western
world
f9"66-il
•
Mr::f
The
Western
world
was
unaffected
by
the
change.
01\0Jotno
•
f9"6t-ii
•
Mr::f
•
hAof-)IJ-9"

1477. westerner
1463
what
westerner
4.<:1~
There
are
many
westerners
in
Ethiopia.
Oil.
'I-I"
A"
.1'
•
ID"ll~
•
ofiH-
•
4.<:1
;tFlf-
•
hll-
westernization
fii"M·q,.n
•
_,4.ll
Westernization
has
affected
many
countries
in
Africa.
ofiH-9',;
•
fh'i!&lt
•
II'IC::f-
•
fll"6
<!-QID"f1
•
DD14.ll
'
1ofl.f'qrf'I'A
westernize
fll"6t-QID".I'11
•
_,.,!-':
•
.,.11.,.11
The
Arabs
are
trying
hard
to
westernize.
O<:ll:f
•
fll"bt-QID"f11
•
OD11J.':
'
IIODb.,.A
•
R"'ll"
•
wrt-11-
westward
1111.
•
11"6<1-ofl
He
walked
westward.
1111.
•
11"611-ofl
•
'/.1.
•wet
(wetted,
or
wet),
v.
I.
ID";)
•
)b<:.
Wet
the
cloth
before
you
wipe
Off
the
window!
ODlll>-1:1
'
bDDIII#\111#\11
I
0
.r.'l-
•
al.C¢1
•
ID-;)
•
1b<:ID"
2.
h<:mn.
He
wet
his
hands,
but
did
not
wash
them.
l\:(1
•
h<:mn
•
7>t"J[
•
hA;f"mRII"
3.
lf'i".
The
baby
wet
its
bed
again
....
,.,.
•
l\1
1.1'i"
•
hA.?ID"
•
ilf.
•
lf'i"
wet
(adj.)
I.
l\C'MI.
Don't
touch
wet
paint!
l\C'I'ofl
•
.,.
1111"
•
h'l-1>!
2.
11'i"ofl
•
fOD;f"fD".
Wet
dogs
have
an
objec­
tionable
smell.
11'i"1l
•
foo;f":ffD"
•
~D-jt":f
•
f.
11<:'(.11-
3.
(=noun)
f11'i"ll"
•
'1.11..
We
had
a
wet
January.
.1'114-tJ><
•
'l'C
•
f11'i"ll"
•
'1.11.
•
)OC
4.
fill!.
The
wheelbarrow
was
full
of
wet
cement.
11-CIK-
•
Rill!
•
1'1.
"'7.1+
•
.,..,.,_.,.
•
)OC
be
wet
t-(1
I
R(IR(I
His
shirt
was
wet
with
perspiration.
ifOf..tt-
s
01111
•
Rllofl
...
•
(C")
•
)0C
be
wet
with
tears
I.
Rl\1q
•
toll.
Her
cheeks
were
wet
with
tears.
"1-1""'!1!
•
Rli1Q
•
C(IID"
•
)OC
2.
l\1Q
•
hUll.
His
eyes
were
wet
with
tears.
qf.or,;
•
111q
•
h1111'1'A
set
wet
I.
OllRll.
I
got
wet
through
and
lhrough.
llilf.
•
llllb
•
;t-:f
•
Rllofllfl\v-
2.
<:mo.
My
clothes
got
wet
from
my
sweat.
Aoflll.
•
Rilofl
•
<i:'l'!l.A
[See
also
'weather1
wet
nurse
ll.l'mq:f
•
fll":f"itJ-':<'1
•
'I'"'IIL'l­
The
woman
had
to
hire
a
wet
nurse
for
her
baby.
ll.'l-1"'1'
•
Aj(
1
•
ll.l'mq:f
•
fll":f"itJ-':<'1
•
'I""'IIL'l-
•
DD:t>mc
•
)O<:q'J-
whack
h""'l
He
whacked
his
child
for
being
impudent.
llll
•
ofiA"'I'i"m-
•
A:(1
•
h""'l\"'"
whale
q.,
•
)Q&
The
ocean
is
the
habitat
of
the
whale.
ID":t>
.l''l'
ll•
fq"''
)q,:
•
ODo;"&f'
)ID"
wharf
flllf.ofl
•
ouJ.':<:b
The
boxes
were
piled
up
on
the
wharf.
"''l''l',;
•
fllll.ll'
'
ODJ.':<:b
•
"'"
'
.,..,.AI\'I'A
what
1
I.
11"1.
What
would
you
like
for
supper?
1 -'l-
•
11"1
•
'l-4-A.?I\111
2.
11"1
•
qf.)'J-.
What's
the
color
of
the
gloves?
fll~
'
IF-t-Il'
•
.,.1111"
•
9"1
•
qf.)'J-
•
)ID"
1
What
is
that
bird?
.l''f
•
11"1
•
qf.t'l-
•
111<;:
•
'i"'l-1
3.
11"1!-':1.
Whatisthistoolfor?
fiLII
•
"""1<1
.1'
•
h'IA"'III-'1-
I
11"1!-':1
'
)ID"
1
4.
ll1'1-.
What
time
is
it?
ll1'l-
•
(lq')-
•
)ID"
1
•Do
you
know
what
train
we're
supposed
to
take?
Rll1'1-
•
(lq'J-
•
qo--c
•
l\11.11"1'/.J.':
•
;r
ID":l'l\11
!
what
1.
f
(with
perfect);
fll"
(with
imperfect).
That's
just
what!
wanted
to
avoid.
Ah
•
l-111
1
•
)ID"
•
l\1-'LI.Cll
•
.I'A4.11"'111-'l-
·
Give
me
what
books
you
have
on
the
subject!
(Ill
•
hel\ll.,.
•
)1<1--
•
.1'11111
•
""ll'.h'i!
•
lim~
What
little
he
said
was
full
of
wisdom.
,.,..,..,<:
,.
•
'l-11F-
•
)1C
•
0'1'011
•
f_,.'l"il
•
)OC
What
he
says
is
not
important.
f"'ti\ID"
•
'I'
;J
•
.I'IIID"
•
)1C
•
hl-1.1111"
Borrow
what
books
you
need!
fll"'l-4.A1tJ><1
•
ODl\'.h'i!
•
.I'IIA
•
.,.
...
ll
Give
me
what paper
you
don't
need!
f.,'l-4.A1
ID"1
•
111<:.,.'1-
•
11-11-
•
lim~
2.
11"1
•
l\11.9"
+
(imperfect).
I
haven't
the
slightest
idea
what
he
wants.
11"1
•
l\11."'7.4-A
"'I
•
R'i!~ll"
•
l\"1111:t>
•
hAii'All-11"
3.
11"1
•
qM'J-
•
l\11.11"
+
(imperfect).
I
know
what
cookies
you
like.
11"1
•
qf.)'l-
•
oflllb-f­
:f
'
l\11.9"'!-111!-':
•
hfD":l'llfl'
what!
I.
l\1.<'..
What!
You
are
late
again?
l\1.<'.
h
11-111"
•
H1fll
1
2.
9"1'1.
What
a
pity!
9"1'1
•
.l'it11'i"AI
What
few
friends
I
have!
11"1'1'
•
'1'<1:'1-
•
~l.'l':f
'
hll-~

1478. whatever
1464
wheedle
3.
1\'tS'..'I-
+
(relative
imperfect).
What
a
strange
coincidence!
1\'tS'..'I-
•
f"'U'MC?"
•
h:>
"1"7.'
ttJ>ol
What
beautiful
flowers
you
have
in
your
garden!
Q'l-hA'I-
•
11:1-U
•
1\'tS'..'I-
•
f"'U'f"
~
•
l\OII:Y.
•
l\11-U
I
what
about?
l.
-
II.
What
about
your
date?
+mC'UII1
2.
h?"'t
•
S'.<:O.
What
about
that
job
you
applied
for?
fmf:,OlitJ>o
•
F6-
•
h?"'t
•
S'-<:01
what
ever
1
M
What
ever
happened
to
her?
I
haven't
seen
her
for
years.
f"'t
•
l\1';''1-
1
1\oflll"
•
't"":J­
+'
Mf:\'1-f"
what
fort
AM
What
is
this
thing
used
for?
r.u
•
t1C
•
1"'t
•
.1'111.,1\A.
1
•What
did
you
say
that
for?
111\o't
•
.I'AhO'I-
•
f"h't.l''l-
'
f"'t.(-ttJ>o
1
what
If
ofl
+
imperfect
+
II
What
if
your
friends
don't
get
here
at
all?
'IS'.'l':Y.u
•
llrt.u
•
""""
....
•
IL+~II
?
What
if
it
rains
when
we're
on
the
picnic?
01ic'lic
•
1.
•
U't't
•
ILH'toflll
1
what
is
It
like!
1\'tS'..'I-
'
ttJ>o
What
is
the
weather
like
this
morning?
~"-
•
tP.+
•
.l'f~
•
mQf.
•
1\'tS'..'I-
•
ttJ>o
1
what•s
more
htUJr'
I
n~.e
I
hH.U,..
I
ta.l
(And)
what's
more,
he
is
very
efficient.
hll.tlf"
•
01.
•
0"1?"
•
of>A."14-
•
ttJ>o
What's
more,
I
don't
believe
him.
hrt.tlf"
•
II.
II
•
1\CI\o't
•
l\1\?"ttJ>of"
what
of
It
1
:1-Jf..l'
'
f"'t
•
Y.S'.<::>A.
1
He
didn't
get
there
in
time,
but
what
of
it?
O'l..tl.tJ>o
•
liAA<:IIf"
I
:1-Jf..l'
•
M
•
1-S'.<::>A.
1
what
then
l
:1-Jf..l'
•
M
•
f.S'.<:"'
1
If
he
doesn't
come,
what
then?
IJA.OD"'
•
:J-.11.
.1''
M'
f.S'-<:"11
what
with
*What
with
songs
and
games,
the
hours
flew
by.
ll'tH'i''t'O
•
ll't"''m-'1-
•
O'ti>
•
'fofr>
•
l\1\A.
what
with
all
,_II
•
11-lr
What
with
all
I
have
to
do,
I
can't
be
bothered
with
such
silly
things.
f.IJ
•
IJol\<
•
F6-
•
1\.1'11
ofl~
•
1\'tS'.H.tl
•
Ql J>o
•
of>IIA.
•
t1C
•
1\0D'J'-rC
•
liAA.A"'f"
and
wha~
have
you
fDD(Jfi.A-
He
likes
magazines,
books,
and
what
have
you.
DDII".fo,'folf
'
DDI\ih'i'T'O
'
fDD/1(11\-'fo't
0
f.ID'IA.
and
what
not
M9'"
•
~1C
I
have
underwear
and
dresses
and
what
not
in
that
closet.
UfT).
•
CD-h'l'
•
fCD-OT
•
Aofl
II
I
.,..,,11'0
•
11.1"
•
t1C
•
l\11~
[See
also
'degree,
else,
extent']
whatever?
M.(-'t
Whatever
made
you
do
that?
f.tl't
•
1\'t.(-:J-S'.
C"'
'
.1'111S'.S'.tl
'
?"').(-')
'
ttJ>o
1
whatever
(pron.,
adj.)
1.
Mr.
I
have
no
money
whatever.
r1'9"'
1
1'tHofl
•
fll~f"
There
can
be
no
doubt
whatever
about
it.
IIIII\-
•
f"'tf"
•
'l'C"'&.
•
1\.'l'C
•
llf.:Y.A.f"
2.
"''"J~aJor'.
Whatever
nonsense
the
news­
paper
prints,
he
believes.
;Jt111JCD-
•
1..
1
f"t
1\A.tJ>o't
•
-rt';'tJ>o'tf"
•
f"Yf.<:Q
•
t1C
•
.1'
,.
..
.~~.
3.
Mf"
•
t1C.
Whatever
you
do,
don't
hurry!
Mf"
'
)1C
'
IITOP6-
•
ll-'1-'ftt-A.
4.
f
+
(verb).
Do
whatever
you
want.
fA.II"'1itJ>o't
•
F&-
5.
1\'tS'.
+
(verb).
How
much
do
I
owe
you?
Whatever
you
say.
~~
•
1..
•
M
•
ftJA
1
1
'tHofl
•
l\1 l
1ll'ti'
•
ll't'IAh
6.
(by
repetition
of
the
verb).
Whatever
others
may
say,
you
are
right.
/l.fr>:Y.
•
.1'11-'1-'t
•
Ill\<
•
ll'ti'
•
A.h
•
tU
Whatever
he
does,
is
all
right
with
me.
f"'f.OP6-
tJ>o't
•
llw6-
•
0~
•
Oil-A
•
.,.(-
•
fl\~9"
whatever
happens
fll"t
1
R.tn
Keep
calm
whatever
happens.
fll't
•
ILU''t
•
<::>
•
OA
any
person
whatever
..,.,.go
1
{IC&
Any
person
whatever
can
tell
you
the
way.
.,'),.
'
.......
'
OD't1JI.
't
'
1\,t"'Ctl
'
Y.:Y.IIA
what's
..
his-name
..,)CD-
•
II,...
Old
what's-his-name
was
looking
for
you.
1i"Y"'II.•
'
"Yt•
•
11-
•
Y.A.A"''tl
•
toe
whatsoever,
no
.-
Mr'
+
negative
verb
I
have
no
money
whatsoever.
Mr'
•
1"JHil
1
fll~f"
I
have
no
doubt
whatsoever.
Mr
1
1'C"J,&.
1
fll~f"
wheat
ll'tS'..
The
wheat
is
ripe.
ll'tS'..tJ>o
•
S'.CP,A.
wheedle
i'II"Y""m
The
children
wheedled
their
mother
into
letting
them
go
to
the
picnic.
1ic1ic
•
1\0D

1479. wheel
1465
where
Y:
•
l\'I'Y:'I-.1.:,..1:"'\lfliJo
•
A)(~
•
M':f"lfliJo
'I'
'
-I-I\"70Dffio
wheel
(vt.)
l>71hlhl
The
boy
wheeled
a
cart.
A)!:
•
.:>6"'"'1'
•
l>
71
h~hl
wheel
(vi.)
.C.-Io'l'
'
l>lf~
The
man
wheeled
to
face
me.
{lliJo\1-liJo
•
1\.J'f
~
'
.c.-to'!'
'
l>lf~
wheel
about
l'o(f~
The
rider
wheeled
his
horse
about
.
.:>llllliJo
•
.(.~{l-'1'
'
l'o(f~
wheel
(n.)
I.
.,.,
1
OD'th-6-hoC.
The
wheels
of
the
over­
turned
car
were
sticking
up
in
the
air.
f+1AO
tnliJo
'
ODh.'i"
'
i"7l":f
'
IIJS'.
'
{1"7f.
'
of-(1:,.
1\liJo
•
~DC
Many
trucks
have
six
wheels.
11ft
•
,.,_.,.:,.
•
OOh.'i"l":f
•
(IY;h'l-
'
oo>'l'h-6-hoC
'
l'oll-'l'lfliJo
2.
""6.
She
sat
at
the
wheel
waiting
for
him
to
get
in
the
car.
""6"'"
•
H'I'Y:
•
"'""''""'
•
l
....
'
oo>h.'i"liJo
'
liJoh'l'
'
l\hh.1'1
'
'"""':y.
wheelbarrow
h-Ch-c
The
wheelbarrow
was
full
of
wet
cement.
h-Ch-'1-
•
OIIIJ
•
(I."''.'I'.P.
•
.,..,.A.P.
•
tOC
wheelchair
-t-71hCI16
•
m'I'OC
Since
the
car
accident,
he
has
to
move
about
in
a
wheelchair.
f""h.'i"
•
l>S'.:>
•
hS'.~(lO'I-
•
ID-'I.U
'
D-t-71hCIJ6
'
ID'I'OC'
OD'(.Y;'
"IY:'
ll'tO+
wheeze
l>:l'-1--1-
The
old
man
wheezed
and
coughed.
71"7"11\.
,.
'
l:l'-1--1-
'
ill
whelp
I.
11-:Y.II.
The
whelps
were
crying
for
the
bitch.
o-:r-11-'fi
•
1\l\'i":J-lf,.
•
"'""1i-
•
toe
2.
"IA1A.
The
coat
was
made
of
the
hide
of
wolf
whelps.
""'
•
f-1-"'6-"'"
•
h-1-lt-11
•
"IA111-
:f
•
-'-'~
•
toe
when?
""'li
When
can
I
see
you
again?
Jl.,,..~
•
OD:f:
•
1>1~?1\u-
l
when
I.
h
+
(perfect).
How
can
we
finish
when
you
don't
help.
l>'l'-1-
•
ttA~-'111'1'
•
l\'l',l','l-
•
A'I'"'-Ch
'
7.'1':f'lll'l'
l
2.
h
+
(imperfect).
The
rooster
crowed
when
the
sun
rose.
fJdtf,'F
•
il."f-CDIIJ
•
Jr..•~
•
P.
r:,.
'
j;OO'jj
You'd
scaroely
gone
when
he
came.
l(1-
•
(l.oo
IIJ
I
1~
I
lt1CU
I
ODaJ-111-11
•
)OC
How
can
I
help
them
when
they
won't
listen
to
me?
l>'t(l"7U9"
•
(1.11-~
•
7.'1',L','I-
•
A~'llf,.
•
7.:fllll11-l
3.
-o
+
imperfect
+
9".
We
have
only
three
books
when
we
need
five.
hf"ll+
•
ODJrdtlj:
•
llfh.I.A'I-'1'9"
•
fll-'1'
•
l"h'l-
•
-Dil'
•
'i"lfliJo
4.
M
•
'I.Jl.•7.'1'S'.
+
(relativeimperfect).
They
told
us
when
to
eat.
M
•
1.11.
•
l\'I'S'-9"'1'011
•
t1'1-'l'
*There
are
times
when
I
enjoy
being
alone
.
-Dil'\1-'1'
•
""11"1'
•
S'.h
•
f"'LII~
•
1.11.
•
All
*Sunday
is
the
day
when
I
can
sleep
late.
7.m.Y:
•
l>C'i')>;.
•
A-1-'i'
•
f9":fAO'I-
•
.,..,.
•
tliJo
since
when
1
hOD=!:
•
)!r-1!"
Since
when
has
he
been
missing?
fm4-m-
•
h
ou'fi
•
)';9"r:
•
tliJo
l
till
when
l
7.hhoo'fi
Till
when
can
you
stay?
7.hhoo'f
•
A'I--'Y.
•
'1-:fiii\U
l
whence,
from
~
l
hf'I-
Do
you
know
from
whence
she
came?
hf-l-
•
l\'I'S'.OOIIJ:f
•
:f"liJo:l'I\U
!
*Let
him
return
to
the
country
from
whence
he
came.
IDS'.
•
ODIIJO'I-
•
l>1C
•
f.ael\11
whenever
l
M
•
1.11.
Whenever
did
he
find
time
to
write?
l\DDKtt:
•
M•'l.ll.•M'I"!
whenever
n
+
perfect
+
"'"'c
'
(1.11.)
Come
to
see
us
whenever
you
have
time.
1.11.
•
1J1'1"u
•
"'"'c
•
mY.n
I'll
discuss
it
with
you
whenever
you
come.
OODIIJU
'
'1,11.
'
7.'1't.:>1CO:f"ll'l'
where
l
I.
f-l-.
Where
are
you
going?
f'l-
•
'1-'t'IIIU
l
Where
is
the
nearest
hotel?
.,.~-o
•
fl\liJo
•
II'
1:A'
f'l-'
tliJol
2.
m,L','I-.
Where
did
he
go
next?
"'"'""
•
m,l',
+'
V.S'.
l
3.
h\1--l-.
Where
did
you
get
the
story?
mt.,.
'I'
'
h\1-T
'
l>1Tii,.
l
*Where
is
he
at
fault?
'1'4-.,
•
hM
•
IIY.
•
~
liJo!
where
(relative
verb)
+
o-r
She
wants
to
live
in
a
country
where
it
never
snows.
O.:J'.
•
'il~9"
•
0"7
f.'I'AO'I-
•
U1C
•
II
OD'/'C
'
'1-~A.:>II:Y.
This
is
the
house
where
I
used
to
live.
l\'I'CO
'I-
•
ftO~liJo
•
11.'1-
•
Y.U
•
tliJo

1480. whereabouts
1466
which
They
will
be
sent
where
they
are
needed
most.
fl"'P"
•
OJI."''.I..II.,.fl'l-
•
fl;l-
•
~'11111-
Where
there
is
no
rain,
fanning
is
difficult.
11'i'il
•
fl/1.1111'1-.
117C
•
1iiC'i'.
fl"'P".
YP,1;1-A
I
will
go
where
you
go.
M'..t:-hfl'l-
•
l\%P,IIu­
where
•••
from
1
h,.-l-
Where
does
this
chair
come
from?
,..II
•
m
"lflC
•
bf'l-
•
OD"J
?
*Where
does
your
friend
come
from?
=ll:.~tJ
1
ff'l-
•
h1C
'
(tiD"
•
)Ill"
?
[See
also
'else')
whereabouts
I.
f'l-.
Whereabouts
are
we?
f'l-
•
n
?
2.
f'l-
•l\"11',11.
Can
you
tell
me
his
where­
abouts?
f'l-
•
l\"11',11
•
A'l-)1~'5
•
'l-:Y.I\1111
?
whereas
*He
is
fat,
whereas
she
is
thin.
~f\o
•
tDij:&-fD
•
11.11'"1
•
l'.!l.
•
1"1
•
+'1""1
•
'i''l-
whereby
(relative
verb)
+
n+
He
devised
a
plan
whereby
he
might
escape.
IIJ<IDA'f'
•
f"''.:Y.Afl'l-"1
•
HJ'.
•
l..m~
wherefore
!
liM
Wherefore
did
you
leave?
119""1
•
%.t:-h
?
wherein
!
f'l-
•
'I~
Wherein
am
I
mistaken?
hrlt1-rf:
I
r+
I
It,..
I
)IJJo?
wherein
(relative
verb)
+
fl'l-
The
book
wherein
he
read
the
story
belongs
tO
me.
;f-&b-"1
'nflflfl')-'
ODl\"Jt'j:'
f1
0
)IJJo
whereof
•These
are
the
things
whereof
I
spoke.
YAII-11
•
)1C':Y.
•
Mll.ll
•
'i''f,.
whereon
(relative
verb)
+
fl'l-
The
rock
whereon
he
stood
is
not
far
from
here.
'"'"'"fl'l-
'
1111'1-
'
bll.ll
'
~:,.
'
11~1.119"
whereupon
!
liM
•
'1.1'·
Whereupon
does
he
base
his
argument?
hCh~"l
•
fOD"'~.,.m-
•
119""1
•
'I~
•
)IJJo
?
whereupon
OH.,f'l
•
1.U.fD
He
ended
his
speech,
whereupon
everyone
applauded.
"111~"1
•
-~(1!
fl~
•
1.119"
•
{l(l)o
I
IJ-1\-
I
}lt;g.fiQ;a.fl
wherever
f'l-P"
•
il
+
imperfect
Wherever
you
are,
don't
forget
to
write
me!
f'l-9"
•
il'l-IM
'
II~
'
l.ill',fl.
•
ODl\'i'
•
h'l-CI
Wherever
you
go
in
this
part
of
the
country,
you'll
find
good
roads.
1111.11
•
h'i'll
•
111C
•
111"11'1'
'
f'l-P"
'
il'l-%.1:"
'
~
'
"""11.1:"
•
;1-
,.,.1111
"'His
eyes
traveled
after
her
wherever
she
went.
fl%1-:Y.fl'l-
•
u-11-
•
'l~).
•
~b.,.I\;1-A
whet
(whetted)
1\11
The
farmer
whets
his
ax
before
chopping
wood.
b"l""+
•
bOD.,...~m-
•
flo!.+
•
1floi.IJJo
•
OD'f'~IU'IIl""l
•
~MA
whet
(one's)
appetite
milof.-1,"1
•
bl...,.(ll'l-)
Exercise
whets
his
appetite.
~9"'i'M:h
•
mM.
i>"l
•
~b'i''l-11;1-A
whether
(imperfect)
+
l\"11.11')
I
don't
know
whether
she
will
be
able
to
come.
l'.!l.
'
ODP""''l-
•
'1-":f'A
•
l\"11.11'"1
'
hl\,.:,.9"
I
don't
know
whether
we'll
be
on
time
for
the
bus.
h,..,.fl-11-"1
•
11"711"'1-
•
111.11.
•
l\"I!'.C
il
I
l\"II.IJ')
0
/11\111":,09"
•noes
it
make
a
difference
to
you
whether
I
come.?
ofloutiJ
1
IIA.ODIIJ
1
i\1'+
1
A.'-)-:,0
1
yaonJA?
*I'd
like
to
know
whether
he's
coming.
OD9""1T
•
-:,.~.,"!
'
llaym:,O
'
1\I..A:>IIv­
whether
...
or
*I
don't
know
whether
to
accept
or
refuse.
l'.l(
•
m~P"
•
l\P"fl.
•
"711'1-
•
l\"ll',llil'5
•
hi
m-:,.r
*The
question
was
whether
to
take
the
children
to
the
funeral
or
leave
them
at
home.
'I',.,,.
•
A;it'J?t
•
mi.
•
P'C'l.,.
•
<MI~
•
~~
•
ou%.t:-
•
m~9"
•
"".,."'"
•
)flC
whether
•.•
or
not
*The
race
is
beginning
whether
you
are
rt!ady
or
not.
il'l-H:>~P"
•
Q'l-H:>~P"
•
l\1i:,O.t:-9".t:-
-'
~"£OD&-A
•
He
doesn't
know
whether
the
people
there
were
armed
or
not.
l\lf.Y
•
Yll-'1-
•
(tl"":f
•
f
tnC
•
"""I&Y
•
ODY1J
•
hllouYq'f,."l
•
hY,.
:,Or
•
)flC
whetstone
"""'
He
sharpens
his
knife
on
a
whetstone.
11.1\'l'm­
"1
•
floul\y
•
~MA
wheyt.~'l-
Children
like
to
drink
whey.
A;it:Y.
•
h~+
ODm"J'l-
•
~ml',/1-
which!
f'l-.,.,.
Which
is
taller,
the
table
or
the
desk?
bm~A.q
IJJo'i'
•
bJ'.ilb-
•
f'l-
...
m-
•
~~11"7A
?

1481. whichever
1467
while
Which
foreign
langnage
have
you
studied?
.l'mt;"lifDo
•
f'l-'l'lD"'t
•
ftJJo'?
•
MC
•
11/'tlt
•
~
....
!
which
I.
f'l-'1'..,.
•
7-'t~
+
(relative
imperfect).
I
know
which
I
like
best.
f'l-'l'lD"'t
•
J".flA'I'
•
7-'t~ll"
LA"I
•
M
•
l\lD":l-1\o-
Here
are
three
boxes.
Choose
which
one
you
like
best.
?'il'l-
•
"f'l''l""f
•
Ml.ll
•
l\11-
l
f'l­
'l'lD"'t
'
J".flA'I'
•
7-'t~ll"'l-ID.<:-
•
ll"l:'l'
2.
(relative
verb).
Where
are
the
books
which
I
brought?
.1'"""1:\:ffD'
·
•
ODK'.ht::':f
•
f'l-
•
l\11-
l
The
hat
(which)
I
wanted
is
sold.
fLII"III-'1-
qc~"'
•
-t-lf
t~~.A
Read
the
book
which
looks
most
interesting.
f"''.J'/1~/1'1-
'
DD/11\-
'
f"''..:f'J".II't
'
""K'.h'i'
•
l\"1'1111
which
is
which
*The
twins
are
so
much
alike,
I
never
know
which
is
which.
OD't'l-1'"~
•
11"111"
•
/111"'1..
oo{)(l/1-
•
All.l':flD"
•
~II"
•
l\A
:fAll"
which
one
l
f'l-'l'fDo
Which
one
is
the
right
one?
'1-hhll'l'lD"
•
f'l­
.,...,.
'
~
....
l
which
one
of
1
'"11~
+
suffix
pronouns
Which
one
of
you
wants
to
go
with
me?
"7't'l'':fo-
•
h~
•
;>C
•
ao't.<:-
•
'1-LA;>~':fo-
l
which
one
of
f'l-'l'lD"
•
7-'t~
+relative
imperfect
Tell
me
which
one
of
them
is
better.
f'l-'1'..,.
•
7-'t~"''..'lfA
•
't1<:'1
at
which
time
l
flil't'l-
•
il't'l-
At
which
time
will
he
come?
At
two
or
at
five?
flil't'l-
•
(l't'l-
•
~..,.
•
f"''..ao"'ID'
l
flilll"'t'l-
•
IDJ"./1
'
flOP'.:.
'
1\'t.<:-
l
at
which
tl
me
~~
Don't
call
until
2,
at
which
time
I
will
be
sure
to
be
tbere.
7-ilh
•
illl"'t'l-
•
{l't'l-
•
.<:-<:/1
•
l
'1-~lD"A
!.I'~
•
"l't
•
7-C"Im'l'
•
7-11..1'
•
M'l'llo­
[See
also
'way']
whichever
I.
(relative
verb).
Take
whichever
seat
you
want.
7-LII"I'JifDo
•
"""'""""
•
II!"-
•
-~""'""'!'
2.
f'l-'l'lD"('tll")
•
11
+
(imperfect).
Whichever
you
choose,
I'll
buy
it.
f'l-'l'lD"'tll"
•
11'1-ooc
'I'
•
7-1~'PIIIJo
•choose
whichever
desk
you
like!
~il
•
.1'1111
't
'
m<:A.~
'
11"<:'1'
*It's
all
the
same
whichever
day
you
come.
flLII"I'IifD'
•
.,.'t
•
11'1-oo"'
•
.('fDo
•
tfDo
whichever
of
*Whichever
of
you
comes
in
first
wins
the
prize.
hDD hl\':fiJo
•
DD'f..DD(..('
'
fU{l
•
'iiA"7-Io't
•
.I"''I'A
from
whichever
direction
hf'-1-,.
•
Oh-A
From
whichever
direction
he
comes,
we'll
be
ready
for
him.
hf'l-11"
•
flit-A
•
IL"""'
•
-I-H;>1J-t-'t
•
7.'tm11.,.'PII't
whiff11'0'1
A
whiff
of
smoke
blew
in
his
face.
fm.il
•
11
o;'{
•
4.-Jo
•
II!"-
•
fltt
while
(v.),
-
away
lliiL
I
am
whiling
away
my
time
playing
tennis.
'LH.II.'t
•
f"7flALfDo
•
i:til
•
fJDD"'ifD'l-
•
tfDo
while
(conj.)
I.
il
+
imperfect,
or
l\11.
Jane
was
dressed
in
brown
while
Mary
was
dressed
in
blue.
~'t
•
fllfl{l':ffDo
•
11"'0
•
't!"-t'l-
•
A11il
•
{1.11"
't
•
f"'l.(.
•
"l't
•
(1.,.1''£
•
tflC
Some
people
live
in
luxury
while
others
starve.
l\'tJI'tP.~
'
fl:J>'ttn'l-
'
ll.'l"-1-
'
11.11-~
'
J"..:.qll-
1
want
to
come
while
the
library
is
still
open.
IL-l-
'
ODI!..b'i''l-
'
h'i'io't
'
fill
'
AOO"'
'
"
LA:>IIo-
2.
11
+
imperfect
+
II".
While
I
like
the
color
of
the
hat,
I
do
not
like
its
shape.
fqC~"'fDo't
•
.,.11,.
•
11m.<:-11"
•
:tel\.
't
•
l\Am~.<:-11-'1-11"
While
she
is
not
pretty,
she
has
much
charm.
<l''t.)£
•
q'l-IT'tll"
•
f~il
•
~il
•
l\11'1-
3.
n
+
verb
+
'LH..
While
I
was
speaking,
he
said
nothing.
7.~
•
flii"'O~Cfl'l-
•
'LH.
•
1>
{1-
•
ll"'tll"
•
l\A-1-'01<:11"
While
in
India
he
studied
music.
tJ')
~
•
V1C
r
mR<:fl'l-
•
'LH.
•
-H.:I'
•
l\m'i'
4.
"l't.
John
is
tali
while
his
parents
are
short.
.,.,.
'
<:1:9"
'
~
....
l
fDII.)£~
'
"l't
'
l\"'i"'I'C"':f
'
.,,..,.
•I
want
to
arrive
while
it's
stiJI
light.
flf.""'A
II"
•
AACII
•
7-LA;>IIIJo
while
(n.)
a
little
while
'1-'t'ii
Wait
a
little
while!
'1-'t'ii
•
<!'F­
a
long
while
11<:1:11"
•
'LH.
!
1111'
He
kept
us
waiting
a
long
while.
lll:1JII"
•
'L
H.
•
1\ilmfl.,.'t
I
waited
a
long
while
for
you.
1111'
•
mfl:J>o-11
a
while
'1-'t'ii
You'IJ
have
to
wait
a
while.
'1-'t'ii
•
oool'f'l-
•
l\1111U

1482. whim
1468
whirl
a
while
ago
hTof:+
•
"l.tt.
•
tld.-1-
He
left
a
while
ago.
hT4:-l-
•
1.n
•
flol.-'1-
•
1'..1'.
all
this
while
J'.ll'l-1-
•
v-tr
•
1.n
Where
have
you
been
all
this
while?
J'.ll'l-1-
•
v­
ir
I
'l.n
I
f-}-
I
tfiCb
!
for
a
long
while
A-fltl-
•
"LH.
I
haven't
seen
him
for
a
long
while.
Mitt-
•
1.n
•
Mfv-'1-?"
for
a
while
I.
A'l.n,..
We
are
short
of
funds
and
cannot
buy
anything
for
a
while.
11-Hofl
•
MmC:'t
•
A
.,_",.
,
M?"
•
A'l-1~
•
1'.1-";fA?"
2.
AT4:-l-
•
'l.n.
He
has
to
give
up
all
physical
activity
for
a
while.
AT4:-l-
•
'l.n
•
.,.,.>;',..,.
?"
I
l'o.IJI\'f!
I
1.'1-~h:J'{I.
I
OD-J-
....
I
l'o.AfiT
in
a
little
while
hT4:-l-
•
'l.n
•
fl:\11
I'll
be
back
in
a
little
while.
hT<i:-'1-
•
'l.n
•
fl:
II•
hDDAiiAIJ-
(a)
short
while
ago
hT4:-l-
•
'l.n
•
flo!.-l-
He
was
here
a
short
whiJe
ago.
hTof:+
r
1.11
•
fl,!,-}-
I
J.lf.ll
I
tflt:
worth
(one's)
while,
make
it
-
I.
'1':>,..,.
I
fl"'1.1q
I
h4.A
i
'1':>,..,.
•
h4.A.
If
you'll
paint
my
house,
I'll
make
it
worth
your
while.
11-1:1-
•
of>A?"
•
ofl-l-of>qA~
•
'1':>11
.,.
I
fl"''.1q
I
hh'i!AVAv-
He'll
make
it
worth
your
while
to
wait.
il-'1-.f.J'.
•
'I'
:>11'1-
•
J'.h'i!AVA
2.
11.1:-IJ
...
•
fl"'1.1q
•
h4.11,..
I
will
do
it
if
he
makes
it
worth
my
while.
11.1:-IJ"'/.
•
fl"''.1q
•
h
h4.A~
I
h1P&-'PIIIJ-
[See
also
'every,
great,
once']
whim
.1:"1-1'1-
•
.1'.&-11
•
'i!l\1-l-
Her
whim
for
African
studies
won't
last
long.
IIA
I
h'i!<IIJ
I
A.,T'i"-l-
I
111-l-
I
.1:"1-1'1-
I
.1'.&-11
•
'i!l\1'1-
I
Hl\4:
I
l'o.J'..I'.A?"
on
a
whim
fl.l:-'1-1-l-
•
-1-t"IP'.,.
She
went
to
Ethiopia
on
a
whim.
fl.l:-1-1-l-
•
-1-
t"IP':l-
•
m.l'.
•
h.-l-1'"#<1
•
\'..l'.";f
whimper
I.
1-t"'it
.....
The
little
boy
whimpered
when
he
couldn't
find
his
mother.
-l-1-if.
•
A)!'
•
M'
.,.,.
I
qdj
I
'l.n
I
-f"t"'it
....
2.
h.,..C:ODC:OD.
The
dog
whimpered
in
fear
of
the
fox.
,.lf,.
•
of>fiC',..,.
•
fiOD'i!.:.-'1-
•
h'I'C:ODC:OD
whimsical
1<.1'.'/
The
English
~
rather
whimsical
at
times.
J.'l-"1/l.fl";f
I
l'o.'t/11-.1',.
I
1<.1'.'f'";f
'
.,.,,.
whimsy
1<.1'.'1t-l-
Lewis
Carrol's
whimsy
is
well
known
from
his
stories
about
Alice.
flr'l!h
•
IJC'A
•
1<.1'.'/t'l-
•
IIA
I
h/1.11
I
flll'f.'f'
....
I
1-l.,.";f
I
....
11'1"
I
fl"'
?"
I
f;l-tDof'
I
t
....
whine
(v.)
1.
1-t"'i
t
.....
The
child
was
whining
because
his
mother
refused
to
give
him
candy.
h'i"io
•
he:
"'1.11
•
IIAhAhll";f,.
•
A:it
•
J'.t"'it"P
•
tnc
2.
1'.114'11.
The
dog
whined
outside
the.
door.
....
lf
....
I
bOD1f'l.f"'"
I
.........
I
IJ''I'
I
1'.1\of'll
whine
(n.)
1.
of>"P't
•
.1:-?"lt.
The
jet
plane
makes
a
high­
pitched
whine.
1:,
-l-
•
h,.I!'TI\1-
•
h'i!-1"'1
•
fiJ't
I
of'"P't
I
.1:-?"(l
I
111.,A
2.
""t"'it"P.
The
child's
whine
annoyed
me
greatly.
fA)!:
I
ODt"'it"P
I
fi"J?"
I
hflfl
....
~
whip
(whipped),
vt.
I.
1C:4..
He
whipped
the
horse
mercilessly.
4.C:(Io't
I
11
I
c-ltl-
...
I
1C:4.
....
2.
fl-lJ'.A
•
hm~mH.
The
wind
was
whipping
the
branches
of
the
trees.
t'f.ll-
•
f~G:'Jl't
•
~C't"'i!::";f
I
fl-lJ'.A
I
1tD~"'"1f
I
tfiC
3.
OD;l-.
The
cook
whipped
the
eggs.
tDT
•
f1:t
•
J.'t.Jol\/r't
I
OD;J-";f
whip
(vi.)
1-,.Aflllfl
The
flag
whipped
in
the
breeze.
111-.1'.~
•
~~~
,..,,.
I
l\Hil
I
lilt~
I
)-f.ll
I
lD-liT
I
TID­
IIflllfl
whip
off
fl.l:-1-1-l-
•
M"l
He
whipped
off
his
hat.
qc~"',..,.
•
fl.l:-1-1-l-
•
M"l
whip
up
I.
4.mC:.
He
tried
to
whip
up
enthusiasm
for
his
plan.
IIA
•
h~JI.
•
""illi-l-
•
f
:>A
•
11"'1.
+
•
ADD'i!mC
•
.1.111
2.
M"l"l.
The
speaker
whipped
lip
the
crowd.
1-'i":>&,.
•
.h11fl-'t
•
M"l"l"'"
whip
(n.)
)!'&-'i!
The
whip
is
made
of
leather.
)!'&-4-
•
f-1"11'&-,.
•
h.f.JI
I
t
....
whipping,
give
a
-
1C:4.
The
mother
gave
the
child
a
whipping.
h'i"-1:-lo
•
A)l:'t
I
1C:4.";f
....
whirl
I.
1"11h.:h.:.
The
world
whirls
on
its
axis.
~II?"
•
fiH'I-0
•
...,..
I
'l-11hC:h&-A
";f

1483. whirlpool
1469
white
The
dancers
whirled
around
the
room.
S'.'i'll"~
•
Oh'i'A-
•
CJJo/1'1'
•
""'lih<:h~
2.
(
~
active)
1\'lih<:h<:.
+'fhe
leaves
whirled
in
the
wind.
tof
..
flo
•
-1-mA-1
•
h'lih<:h<:CJJo
3.
(
~
active)
hi'O:.
+My
head
is
whirling.
<1-11.1
•
~I'O:'?A
whirl
about
(vt.)
W'lih<:h<:
•
dJ/IS'.
The
wind
whirled
the
dead
leaves
about.
tof..flo
•
f<:14-'1-1
•
-1-mll-l-
•
W'lib.:h<:
•
GJ(VI'J'CJJo
whirl
about
(vi.)
*He
whirled
about
and
faced
me.
O'i''J't'l-
•
"'
~.
1'0:
whirl
around
..,'lih<:h<:
He
whirled
around
like
a
top.
I\1S'.
•
l\111e
'1-
•
..,'lih<:h<:
whirl
around
to
face
one
Ofi:.IJ')-1-
•
tDF..lr
•
Jfl.
He
whirled
around
to
face
me
when
I
came
in.
1\0.'l-
•
CJJo/1'1'
•
Mq
•
O'i''J't'l-
•
"'~
•
1'0:
whirlpool
hll'&'l-
The
swinuner
was
caught
in
a
whirlpool
.
.,..,..,'1'
.....
qlf'&'l-
•
""~"
whirlwind
OCJJoiP
•
tof..ll
The
whirlwind
destroyed
the
village.
'tCJJo/P
•
tof../1
•
""1S'.~1
•
h.i..O:IICJJo
whisk
(vt.)
I.
O'i''l't'l-
•
M"'.
The
servants
whisked
the
dirty
dishes
from
the
table.
f""0'WfCJJo1
•
0\.h
<:'l-
•
h'lihC'~
•
O'i''l't'l-
•
hm<:A.OJCJJo•ll.r.•
M..,..
2.
m<l-0:1,
She
whisked
the
crumbs
from
the
table.
'i'Cof..&CJJo1
•
hm<:A.OJCJJo
•
11,r.
•
m<l-0:1l­
whisk
(vi.)
'I'A-1-
•
hi
The
mouse
whisked
into
its
hole.
h,r.l\1..
•
"1-
Y:
'1.0:...
•
CJJo/1'1'
•
'I'A-1-
•
hill-
whisk
away
hq.:.:
The
horse
whisked
the
llies
away
with
its
tail.
.~...:
....
•
11111m
•
"""'"""'"
•
hq.:.:
whisk
off
h"'Y:G:
•
dJ/IS'.
The
police
whisked
him
off
to
jail.
?"ll..i'~
•
h
"'Y:.I..GJoo
•
GJS'.
•
1\lle
•
0.'1-
•
GJI\.11..'1-
whisk
(n.)
-o~
'II
We
brushed
our
coats
with
a
whisk.
1>;1-l-11
•
o-o~
'II
•
m0:"11
[See
also
'fiy
whisk']
whisker(s)
&11
The
eat's
whisker
was
pulled
out.
f
Y;oP:J:
•
&
11
•
..,t4'1
He
has
black
whiskers.
'1'-lte
•
&11
•
hi\CJJo
whisper
(v.)
I.
lfooh
•
hi
I
h111"1Ill"h.
She
whispered
it
in
my
ear.
O}(C'\L
•
lfooh
•
hlll-'1
You
may
whisper
in
the
library,
but
do
not
talk
out
loud.
0...,
•
oPl\.h'i'io
•
CJJo/1'1'
•
A;l-1
li"IIlfooh-
•
'fool-1\lll-u-
•
"11
•
Y:Ml-o-1
•
h'i'
•
hY:e;>looo-
•
h'l-t:>1~
2.
hj,"".
The
wind
whispers
in
the
trees.
tof..flo
•
OOJG:'Il
•
oo>IJhA
•
~j,""I.A
3.
(
=
active)
h1lt-lflt-lf.
+The
leaves
whis­
pered
in
the
wind.
tof..flo
•
<l>m/P'Il1
•
h1lt-lf
lt-lflfCJJo
it
is
whispered
"1"'1""1"'1";1-
•
t.i..ll
It
is
whispered
that
his
business
is
failing.
1"1.11..
•
1GJS'.oi'
•
tCJJo
•
f"7.A
•
"1"'1""1"'1";1-
•
M'i'O\A
whisper
(n.)
lfoohlfooh;I-
A
whisper
ran
through
the
crowd.
0..,110110
.,..
•
.h11ofl
•
oo>IIhA
•
lfoohlfooh;l-
•
""llof..of..
We
spoke
in
whispers
because
it
was
late.
CJJoY:-1-'l-
•
111 O<:
•
Olfoohlfooh;Joo
•
""t:>1C1
whistle
(v.)
I.
~""·
Who's
whistling
outside?
hCIJo"l"
•
f~~.
"7tCJJol
We
could
hear
the
bullets
whistling
past
us.
'I'M'!i
•
~j,""
•
qm1ql-"J
•
~Af-
•
1\111"7
•
toe
2.
4-
'IIII
•
tof...
The
policeman
whistled
us
to
stop.
?"ll..flo
•
l\1Y:1~'1"
•
<~.'IIII
•
tof..
whistle
(n.)
I.
4-
'IIIJ.
He
sigoaled
to
us
with
his
whistle.
04-
'liiJCJJo
•
'I"Ah'l-
•
llm1
2.
Y:'l"6.
We
heard
the
whistle
of
a
steam
engine.
fhiiA
•
qo-c
•
Y:'l"6
•
11"71
whit-1-1"1'1-
There
was
not
one
whit
of
truth
in
his
state­
ment.
01"1"1~
•
CJJo/1'1'
•
h1.1l.'l-
•
M"''l-
•
1\1
\>,
•
1\CJJot'l-
•
hAtO<:O'l-'1"
white
(n.)
t?
•
h'i'A
The
white
of
the
eyes
becomes
yellow
when
one
has
jaundice.
h1Y:
•
1\CJJo
•
fGJ'i'
•
0'11
;1-
•
ll...r.HCJJo
'
f't,r.)o
•
t?
•
h'i'A
•
fL
'"!.
•
W'i'A
white
of
e11
l''i'
The
white
of
the
egg
is
used
to
make
glue.
l''i'
•
-
•
II""P"<I-'1-
•
nii"IIIA
be
dressed
In
white
He
is
dressed
in
white.
t?
•
Ot"l"
•
1\ofli'
•
toe

1484. white
1470
whoever
wear
white
~11£1'
1
A-Rll
1
il(l
The
bride
wore
white.
oo-fi&-U
•
)"i"
•
Aofl
II
•
llofliiii:Y.
white
(adj.)
)"i"
She
wore
a
white
dress.
)"1"
•
Aoflll
•
llofliiii:Y.
white
hair
f'irO.,..
•
K"l-C
Grandmother
has
white
hair.
ll.'l-
•
hf;J-:Y.
't
•
fiffl.,_
•
1\'1-C
•
h'l'l-
white
man~~
The
white
man
settled
in
South
Africa
in
1690.
fl!ifii"K
'\.
'1".
)'"'":f
•
1-IHI
•
h<ull
•
fl>oll'l'
•
l'll..<l-
white
people
l..l.'t
]f:'f
There
are
many
white
people
in
Ethiopia.
oflrt-
•
l..l.'t]f..:f
•
h.'l-f"kf
•
fl>o{l'l'
•
hll-
be
white~~~~
Since
the
clothes
were
thoroughly
washed,
they
were
white.
Aofl{lo
•
flf.'tofl
•
1111;1-mfl
•
)"'
co
white
~l."'
Her
face
went
white.
4.;1:
•
~l."'
turn
white
I.
If
fl.,..
His
hair
turned
white.
1\"K-
•
If
fl.,.
2.
wt.
•
)"1")'1-
•
.,.llwm.
The
green
cloth
turned
white
from
the
sunlight.
hem\<
•
oflCV
't
•
f.,.)"'
'
hl.'t'IS'.fl>o
•
Aofl{l
•
Wf.
•
)"1")
+
•
.,.llwm
white-collar
employee
fiLl!'
•
w&-.,.11
White-collar
employees
get
paid
more
than
laborers.
fiLl!'
•
w&-.,.'l':f
•
hM
•
P'&-.,.'l'
:f
•
fflllm
•
.&hl..'l'f'I'A
whiten
(vt.)
Mat
Water
from
the
faucet
whitens
clothes.
f!l.f"!l.
•
w-;>
•
Aoflll
•
f)"'A
whiten
(vi.)
)"'
Animal
hones
were
whitening
in
the
sun.
h9dt.e
•
_,..
'
f.,.)..,
'
l'h'tll/11:
'
h'l''t-1'
:f'
)'I'.,.'I'A
whiteness
't"''I-
Her
black
hair
accentuated
the
whiteness
of
her
skin.
'I'<I!C
'
111-a:
'
f.f.J!'I''t
I
't"''l-
I
h'l-'l>o
white
paper
h!tDD-'t
•
f"''.~AII"
1
......,11.,.
The
government
issued
a
white
paper
on
the
border
problem.
1111
•
.l:'tfl-1-
•
::f-Ie
•
DD't"l
P'-1:
'
h!tDD-'t
•
f"''.~AII"
•
......,ll"'i
•
hW"'
whitewash
(v.)
I.
'l'
&-
•
+II.
How
long
will
it
take
you
to
whitewash
the
garage?
;J&-"IP't
•
'l'&-
•
IIDD+
11'1-
•
M
•
fiJA
•
'1.11.
•
.&I..~VA
l
2 .
.,..,IJC
•
lfof.l..).
The
commission
tried
to
whitewash
the
corrupt
judge.
!o"''.l'l.f").
•
foflA
if.fl>o't
•
-'1'1
•
.,_.,IJC
•
llovlfof.l..'t
•
'l"hl.
whitewash
(n.)
'l'
&-
The
whitewash
is
peeling
off
the
walls.
'l'
&-fl>o
•
h"IJ:-"1-'!fl>o
•
'1.&
•
ov+t.'i'
•
)!f"a:A
whither
wF.+
Whither
are
you
going?
wF.+
•
flDD~f."
•
'I
_&•)IJ!
whittle
flll'l'l'
•
of.+
The
boy
was
whittling
on
a
stick.
Alt
•
-'1-'1
•
flll'l'l'
•
w:J>
•
)flc
whittle
down
+)IIJmfi
They
are
trying
to
whittle
down
our
salaries.
1-'l"~:f't't
•
llou+)atmofl
•
.&'l"h&-11-
whiz
(whizzed),
~
by
"lifl>o
•
oflll-
•
hill.
The
car
whizzed
by
in
a
cloud
of
dust.
ovh.
'i'
....
'
flh!l.&-fl>o
'
fl>oll'l'
•
"lifl>o
•
oflll-
•
hill.
who
?
"'''t
(sg.);
M"'''t
(pl.)
I
"'''t
•
"'''t
The
president
is
coming.
Who?
T
MVI't-1:
•
h
fODtn-
•
'i''ffl>o
I
"'''t
l
Who
was
the
first
man
to
settle
in
this
wilder­
ness?
flii.IJ
•
m'i'
•
flt.'ll
•
ou}!DD6f
•
"'''t
•
"''
,
•
I'll.{.!
Who
are
those
men?
Mll.f
•
l'l9':f
•
h)"'/
,
•
'i''ffl>o
l
I
don't
know
who
he
is.
"'''t
•
h
't
1.11')
•
hit
....:,..,.
who
(relative)
f
+
perfect;
ff"
+
imperfect
This
is
the
man
who
rode
with
me.
,&IJ
•
h~
•
;JC
•
f.,.'lHfDo
•
(lfl>o\1.
•
)fl>o
We
saw
the
men
who
were
working
in
the
fields.
hCII"fDo
•
DDilhA
•
,&P'-1-
•
f)fl-1-
•
I'll"
:y.
•
hf't
Who
is
not
for
us
is
against
us.
h'1't
•
f.,.&f.
"l'i'
•
.,.
:l''l'"''.f:f't
'
)fl>o
whoever
?
"'''t
+
gerundive
+
ffl>o:I'A
Whoever
heard
of
such
a
thing?
h't'I.IJ
•
111
fDo't
•
)1C
•
'"l't
•
l'lf"-1'
•
fOJo:I'A
l
whoever
I.
f
+
(perfect).
Whoever
wants
it
may
have
it.
fl..ll~
•
II.Wil1.fl>o
•
.&:f'IA
2.
f
+
perfect
+
"'''tf"
•
(lfl>o
•
.&rr't.
Who­
ever
told
you
that
is
lying.
f)~l.IJ
•
.,,.,..
•
(I
....
•
.&rr't
•
fl>oif
..,.,.
1
)fl>o
3.
ff"
+
imperfect
+
"'''t'ffl>of"
•
l'lfl>o.
Who­
ever
wants
the
pencil
may
have
it.
hC/1{1-'t
•
f
"'1.~"1
o
'"l't'1fDo9"
•
(lfl>o
•
fi.Wil1."
1
,&:f'\A

1485. whole
1471
whooping
whoever
it
may
be
...,.,.,.,
•
fl..lf'l
Don't
open
the
door,
whoever
it
may
be
.
.,.,,..
•
lllf"l
•
11<1-"1
•
l\"IJI'I-h<;:.'f-
whole
(n.)
I.
...
11-.
Three
thirds
make
a
whole.
,.,11'1-
•
"1.
(>.
•
h"l.(-
•
,...11-
•
f.ll''OA
2.
...11-
•
h~C.
The
fifty
separate
states
form
a
whole.
l\9"/ll"'li
•
Af.
•
Af.
•
"'~.f-:f
•
h"l
.(-
•
-11-
•
MC
•
f.ll''Otl-
whole
(adj.)
I.
...
11-.
I
waited
for
a
whole
hour.
h"!.(-
•
ll'
+
•
tJD</1-
•
mfl:J-11-
I
intend
to
stay
a
whole
week.
h"!.(-
•
119""1+
•
-~~-
•
IIOD<IIf.'f-
•
hllfl.J'II!Jo
2.
(
~
adv.)
o-11-.
Can
you
eat
a
whole
fish?
h"l.(-
•
'\"1
•
fltJD<II-
•
IIODilll.'f-
•
.'f-:flllltJ
1
I
didn't
see
him
the
whole
evening.
9"11-io"l
•
II
-~~-
•
hllfll-'l-9"
The
whole
village
came
to
receive
him.
oP")~~
•
o-11-
•
,..,.,..,
•
IIODoi'flA
•
ou"'
3.
,I.'.:W.
Thereisn'tawholeplate
in
the
house
.
.f.'.:w
•
ll.n"l
•
oo.+
•
m-ll'l'
•
hf.1'fr
4.
(
~
adv.)
l\"1-'111.
Put
whole
carrots
in
the
stew!
ltt!"'i:"t
•
ll"t$11
•
mm-
•
~n~
•
"'"""
6111'
5.
(
~
adv.)
l\"1-'111
•
11"11..
Snakes
swallow
their
prey
whole.
lJil
•
f
,I'HIII'"I
•
~1C
•
l
"!Jill
•
IJ"I
F.
•
f-Ill'"!
A
*Not
one
dish
was
left
whole
when
the
shelf
broke.
OD.f.'.C.f.'.<\,1'111'
•
11-1-llfl<:
•
'LH.
•
h"l.(-
•
II
.1."1
•
l\"1\0.
"I
•
hAoi'<:9"
be
whole
hA-1-(111<:9"
The
cup
fell,
but
it's
still
whole.
ll.taJo
•
fl.CD.(­
:J-9"
•
hA-J-1'111<:9"
on
the
Whole
Om:,.OI\1\lD-
On
the
whole,
I
agree
with
you.
Om:J-1111111'
•
IJ"I-1-
•
:>C
•
l\11"7"71111-
taken
as
a
whole
Om:ti\1\CD-
~
lt..:Jwf.;
Taken
as
a
whole,
the
problem
is
unsolvable.
llm:J-1111111'
•
ll.:l"f.
•
M1<1-
•
ouo;:.'f-m.
•
"7"1
1'1-
•
hf.i!'A9"
the
whole
of
floo-&
The
whole
of
my
money
was
stolen.
1"1HO.
•
o-11-
•
-J-ll<:oi'il'f
[See
also
'lot')
wholehearted
hAil
•
f""~""
The
soldiers
were
given
a
wholehearted
wel­
come.
CD;I-.f.'.C''Ii
•
hAil
•
fOD~.U.
•
hoi'IJIIA
•
-J-1.<:~11'1'111'
wholeheartedly
11
...
11-
•
Ail
He
did
it
wholeheartedly.
11-11-
•
Ail
•
U'<\-111'
wholesale
(adj.)
I.
11)!:9"11•
f"'l.ifm-11'1-.
He
has
a
good
position
with
a
wholesale
house.
11)!:9"11
•
f"'l.ifm-11+
•
OD,I.'.oflC.
"'"".
1"6-.
h/I<D-
2.
(
~
adv.)
11)!:9"11.
What's
the
wholesale
price?
'I'-"""
•
11)!:9"11
•
11"1'1-
•
~""
1
3.
l\;e:"'•
h<;:
•
,I'll.
Wholesale
destruction
was
caused
by
the
fire
bombs.
fl\ll.'f-
•
119"11'
•
d.
"j.(-.f-
•
l\;e:"'
•
h<;:
•
,I'll
•
1--'l.'f-
•
h.f.'.<:ll
wholesale
(adv.)
11)!:9"11
They
sell
only
wholesale.
f"'l.if
m-+
•
11)!:9"11
•
iii!'
'
~
....
wholesome
I.
llmS
•
f"'l.ll"7"7.
This
region
has
a
whole­
some
climate.
f.U
•
oi'll/1.
•
lim.<;
•
f"'l.ll"7"7
•
,l'fC
•
"lil<:'l-
•
l\11111'
2.
"'ii<:
•
~il~.'f-
•
,I'A'I-.f.'.l\111'.
She
reads
only
wholesome
books.
"'ii<:
•
1il~'l-
•
,I'A'I-1.11'1'
.....
""IY>'i''l-
•
iii!'
•
;1-~IJII:f
*She
has
a
wholesome
face.
ODA\J..
•
m.IJ".,
•
f
-1-":1.11
•
ODIJ')."j
•
,1'/I,I'A
be
wholesome
1(lOJ-)-1-
r
T""
•
)om-
This
food
is
wholesome,
so
eat
it!
f.;tJ
r
,-,
il
•
111'1111'~..,.
•
""'"
•
111111'~
•
illl
wholly
I.
...
11-
•
11..,.11-.
I
wholly
agree
with
you.
1J
"'"'
•
:>C
•
-11-
•
11-11-
•
l\11"7"711.,.
2.
l\llh~hiJ-1:111'.
Few
men
are
wholly
bad.
l\ll
h~l\1)1:111''
OD'J'fl:'
fiJ').'
(ljP:f
'
'J'<J:.'f-
'
<;'f'a>-
WhOm
?
"7"1"1
Whom
do
you
want?
"7"1"1
•
.'f-.&.A:>IIU
1
whom,
expressed
by
a
relative
clause
The
man
whom
you
see
there
is
my
teacher.
,I'
'
f9"
;I-fill'
'
(1111'\L
•
OD?"U.:O
•
~<D-
to
whom
1
11"7"1
To
whom
did
you
give
it?
11"7"1
•
llm1ia>-
1
to
whom.
expressed
by
a
relative
clause
The
boy
to
whom
I
spoke
is
my
cousin.
,I'):>~Ch-'1-
•
A)!:
•
fh'l-1:
•
(fhhll1:)
•
A)!:
•
~Ill'
whoop
.U.1i'I-
When
he
sighted
land,
the
sailor
let
out
a
whoop
of
joy.
filii
•
flf
•
'LH.
•
ouchO>;'aJo
•
f.f.'.ll;J-
•
.uo1i+
•
lloi'oi'
whooping
cough
'1-h.'f-h
Children
have
whooping
cough
quite
often.
A]t:'f-
•
ilrt-
•
'LH.
•
.'f-h'l-h
•
f.f.lf'l"i'A

1486. whore
1472
widely
whore
ol.-1"';'
•
lVI&
It
is
forbidden
for
whores
to
be
near
schools.
ol.-1"';'
•
lVI&l":f
•
flT?"UeT
•
ll.T
•
hiJII
fl
•
h'J'If.1"f'
•
i"hAhii
..
A
whose
?
f"7'J
Whose
watch
is
this?
,I'.U
•
f"7'J
•
(l't:,.
•
),.
!
Tell
me
whose
is
best.
f"7'J
•
h'J1."7.flA'I'
•
'J1&'S
whose
(relative
clause)
The
house
whose
windows
are
broken
is
for
sale.
oo(lt>.,
•
f-f"(lfl&,.
•
n.:,.
•
f"7.lf'l'
•
)tJJo
whosoever,
expressed
by
a
relative
clause
Whosoever
seeks
shall
find.
f"7.LA"I
•
Y,';'A
why?
I.
II?"'J.
You
said
I
should
do
it.
Why?
ODP'&.T
•
hlloflU
•
TII';'IIU
I
liM
!
Why
was
he
late?
liM
•
H1f
!
2.
liM
•
h'J1.
+
(verb).
Do
you
know
why
he
was
late?
liM
•
h'J1.H1f
•
;1-IJJo:J"IIU
!
There
are
good
reasons
why
he
left.
llll""t
•
h
_,,_~,_
•
-N-
•
?"h'J.I'T
•
hll,.
The
reason
why
he
did
it
is
not
known.
liM
•
f.U'J
•
h'J-'11.&1
•
9"h'J.I'_,
•
hA:I'
m-t9"
why!
h'JI.
Why,
it's
quite
easy!
h'JI.I
,I'.U"7
•
-t'IA
•
)IJJo
why
notl
Why
not
go
tomorrow
?
M
•
hllflT
1
)1
•
oft')~.(-!
why
I
why
I
"li&"l
Why!
Why!
The
cage
is
empty!
};&"II
W'l'OD
J;.
I
QP.,
I
tfDo
that's
why
llll!tU
That's
why
I
didn't
call
you.
llllltU
•
)IJJo
•
.1'
Am&-11-U
wick
he
Turn
up
the
wick
of
the
oil
lamp!
fof.'l'(l.'J
•
he
•
m"'
•
h1."C1,.
Don't
pull
the
wick
from
the
candle!
flf"71JJo'J
•
he
•
hT?"HHIJJo
wicked
I.
h4-.
He
is
a
wieked
man.
),(I.
•
h4-
•
(liJJo
•
)IJJo
A
wicked
blow
on
the
head
rendered
him
unconscious.
,&..()-
•
1\,..
•
f+OD:JwtD-
•
hi-
•
9"T
•
.ih,l'.m.,-,
•
hl\i"IJJo
2.
"1'1'.
Tormenting
that
poor
cat
is
wicked
•
.l''f'J
•
9"llh.'J
•
,_..,..-,.
•
oy..,:J-fT
•
1'1'
•
)IJJo
3.
f"l"IJJ<.
The
wieked
deeds
of
Herod
are
still
remembered.
nC'1."ll
•
f"l"IJlr.
•
i""IIIC'
:f
•
hii-'J9"
•
,1'.;1-ml\11-
4.
hC"!-9".
The
wieked
witch
gave
the
child
a
baleful
glance.
M:1-?.
•
hll"7-f"';'
•
A)I:'J
•
fl
h4-
'
't,l'.')
'
-f"ODIIb-f":fiJJo
wickedness
hof.T
His
wickedness
brought
the
condemnation
of
the
world
upon
him.
hof..,
•
fDD'IIJJo'J
•
'til
?"
•
"'""'":,.
•
hm&'-OT
wicker+e:J-"Ii
The
basket
for
storing
com
is
made
of
wicker.
ffl
...
ll-
•
"7b"7ii'IJJo
•
.:J>e"'i:,.
•
f-1"1P&.,.
•
b-te:J-"Ii
•
)IJJo
wickerwork
li.(.T
She
is
skilled
in
wiekerwork.
fl{I.(.T
•
f;l-m+
:f
'
.,...,.
wide
I.
(lol..
This
road
is
very
wide.
,I'.U
•
OD'J11."
•
fl"'?"
'
{1,1.
•
)IJJo
A
trip
around
the
world
gives
wide
experience.
'tiiM
•
...,.e
'
(1,1.
•
~
....
+..,.
•
,l'.(l"'A
2.
(
~
noun)
llof.T.
The
window
is
five
feet
wide.
foo(lt>.,
•
llof.T
•
h?"llT
•
"'i"7
•
)IJJo
Is
the
coat
wide
enough
for
you?
fM
•
llof.
T•fl-I:U•)IJJo!
3.
f&.-1'.
The
shot
was
wide
of
the
mark.
-f"lt(l.
•
b't.'1"7,.
•
f&.-1'
•
)fle
wide
selection
oflH-
•
Ail
•
Ail
•
'tf.)T
We
have
a
wide
selection
of
shoes.
-on-
•
A
il
•
Ail
•
't,I'.)T
•
"'i"79':f
•
hii-'J
with
wide
eyes
't,l'.).')
•
h'i"''IP
The
child
stared
with
wide
eyes.
A)l:
•
't,l'.).
')
I
h'i''I'IP
'
i"ODIIbi"
[See
also
'distribution,
far,
open,
variety']
wide-awake
'J41
He
is
a
wide-awake
boy
with
many
interests.
oflH-
1
.,..,..-,.
1
.I'IIIJJo
•
'J41
•
A-,:
•
)IJJo
be
wide-awake
Ot;:Jt.r
•
t:J"
I
was
wide-awake when
the
sun
rose.
8.-hJl.
•
llTW"'
•
fl'i'l\.?"
•
).:J>lf
•
)fle
widely
I.
fl"'?".
They
differ
widely
in
opinions.
flhll+.l'fT
•
0"19"
•
f.ll.l'.l'll-
2.
R~.
His
merits
have
been
widely
re­
cognized.
""Ait9"
•
P'&.IJJo
•
fll\oi.IJJo
•
;1-IJJo
...
11;1-A

1487. widen
1473
wild
widen
(vt.)
.h{lof.
They're
going
to
widen
the
street.
OD"t~JI.
"J
'
IIJ{Ii-'Jo
'
)fl>o
Reading
widens
our
horizons.
•nRofl
•
IJ
m-t:f":t'·n
•
.1'1'14-1'~>
widen
(vi.)
1'14-
The
river
will
widen
next
rainy
season.
ooy_ou
"'"'"
'
h.l:f"'l-
'
IJJ")Ifo
'
,1'.{14-1
wider
{lof.
•
.I'll
Leave
a
wider
margin
on
the
left
side!
R"l.ol-
•
R
II-A
•
{lof.
•
.I'll
•
'l'l"l
•
_,...,.
widespread
I.
{II..
The
invention
found
widespread
acceptance
•
.h-'1.{1
•
fTI.ll{lof.fl>o
•
)~C
•
{II.
•
_,..,.qM'l-•MT
2.
{14-
•
,I'll.
There
is
widespread
damage
from
the
forest
fire.
h"'iiJfl>o
•
,..mil-
•
fT)"f
•
{I
of.
•
,I'll
•
"1-'1'1-
•
U:!J.A
3.
Rl'll.fl>o
•
fTIIODf..
Adoration
of
the
Virgin
Mary
is
widespread
in
Ethiopia.
f.""J'7A
•
"7
C,I'M
•
"7hRC
•
Rll..'l-t'-A-,1'
•
fl>oll'l'
•
R{ll.
fDo
I
f+AOD,g
I
)aJo
4.
fTq"""'"·
It
is
a
widespread
belief
that
black
cats
bring
bad
luck.
'I'.,.C
•
f."OD+":fo
•
OD'J'f::
'
IJf."A
'
,f'OD"Jll-
'
I"'Y.A
'
fTqOD
.,.
'
),f")'l-
'
.hll
*Tbe
bird's
widespread
wings
are
a
sign
it
will
attack.
fm:l:
•
h"J'i'
•
R"'f"
•
ODHC:>.,.
•
ff";f"m,..
•
""II'~"J
•
,f'OD{Ih;f"A
be
widespread
I.
Roflq'l-•~T.
Sorghum
is
widespread
in
Ethiopia.
Rll..'l-I'"A-,1'
•
fl>oll'l'
•
"71111
•
Rofl
q'l-
•
M~A
2.
T{l.ol-,;u..
How
widespread
is
this
view?
,I'.U
•
.hiiT.f'f'l-
•
M
•
,f'UA
•
T{IM'l";I:A
l
3.
R{ll.fl>o
•
.hll.
Diserirnination
is
widespread
in
South
Africa.
f.IMI
•
.h'i'<IIJ
•
fl>oll'l'
•
f.,.
llf"
•
Af.)'l-
•
Rl'll.fl>o
•
hll
4.
Tll'i-4-.
The
cult
of
Apollo
was
widespread.
fN>'II-
•
.hf"AI>
•
Tll'l-'i'+
•
)RC
widow
q!).
•
f'I"Tq'l-
•
{1.'1-
The
widow
has
six
children.
~
•
f'I"Tq'l-
•
{1.'1-f-
•
llf."ll'l-
•
A1£":fo
•
.h!).
'1-
widower
"'Lll.,.
•
f'I"T":f-R'l-
•
{lfl>o
A
widower
needs
a
housekeeper.
"'Lll.,.
•
f'l"
T":f-R'l-
•
{lfl>o
•
.,.1111.'1-
•
,l'lii.A~1'A
width
1.
114-'1-.
The
width
of
this
room
is
twelve
feet.
fH.U
•
h'i'A
•
114-'1-
•
OP'.ol-
•
u-11'1-
•
"'i
..,
I
)dJo
The
room
is
nine
feet
in
width.
fh'§:ll-
•
11.4--1-
•
.h.oi-'1-
'
"'i"7
'
)fl>o
2.
,I'.U"J
•
,f'UA
•
f"'L{lof..
I
need
two
widths
of
this
material.
hrt.U
•
AI.C~
•
u-ll'l-
•
,I'.U"J
•
,I'UA
•
f"Y.{lof.
•
1.1.A:>li1Jo
wield
.,.m.,.,..(R'l-)
The
soldiers
wield
the
sword
with
great
skill.
m;f"~'ll
•
'1-.oi-Y..f''f'tiJo"J
•
R.l:.,..,.
•
HS'.
•
,l'.m
.,...,R;f"A
He
wields
a
great
amount
of
power.
P'A"''I­
"J
•
R"l,I'.A
•
,l'.m.,.f"R;f"A
wife
(wives)
1.
"'Lll'l-.
The
wife
is
in
charge
of
the
house.
"'LII'l-
'
fiL'l-
'
"1111.
'
'i''l-
2.
q(I(L'l-.
My
wife
is
in
the
hospital.
q{I(L-1:
•
dth.f"
•
IL'l-
•
)":fo
*He
made
her
his
wife.
Mq'l­
take
a
wife
"'LII'l-
'
.t.~q
Why
don't
you
take
a
wife?
liM
•
"'LII'l-
•
h
hqf"l
wig
{ltiJo
•
"'""
11
•
1\'1-C
Women
like
to
wear
wigs
now.
q.,..,.
•
'1..11.
•
{1.
+":fo
•
iltiJo
•
"'.oi-11
•
1\'l-C
•
"''t.-.1:"1
•
,I'.IJJ'Ill-
wiggle
1.
T'J'OD(IODII.
The
worm
wiggles
on
the
hook.
'1-11-
•
ROD"tm.,.....
•
11,1'.
•
k""ii""IIA
2.
Tf"o)m)m.
The
child
wiggles
in
his
chair.
.ht'l-
•
IDf"R'I-
•
11,1'.
•
,l'..,....)m)"'A
wild
I.
qA'l.
The
children
are
too
wild.
A]£'1l
•
R
"''"
'
q(l'lJP":fo
'
.,.,
....
2.
.h.I:OD~.
He
is
reading
about
the
wild
tribes
of
ancient
times.
1111
•
'J'"J'l-
•
.h.l:""t.
•
'1-<'1
l"":fo
•
1.J')RR
•
)tiJo
3.
f"'iiJ.
The
wild
men's
genitals
were
covered
by
a
cloth
strip.
f"'iiJ
•
lll"'ll
•
"l'i'.I:T
•
P'
:>
•
RAI.C~
•
...
..:.
....
•
Tif'i''l'
•
)RC
4.
ID'i'
•
H.oi-11.
The
wild
flowers
blossom
at
the
end
of
the
rainy
season.
ID'i'
•
H.ol-
11
•
.hR(l
.,.
'h.l:f"'l-'
{l.IIJ"l
',f'oftqll-
5.
iltiJo
•
,f'A{li.<:R'l-.
Wild
land
affords
refuge
for
game.
ilfl>o
•
,I'Alii.<:R'l-
•
"""-"~-
•
lltiJo<lo
,...,.
•
""m'l.J'
•
,l'.ll''i'A
6.
,f'A~.ol-.
Your
children
are
too
wild;
they
scratched
my
furniture
while
playing.
A1£";fou
•
.f'A~<~-
•
.,.,
....
1
{l."'lm.,.
•
fiL-l-
•
,.,..lL"J
•
Mllif-fl'S
••

1488. wilderness
1474
will
7.
f"'l''l
.I'
A-M&-.
There
are
many
wild
horses
in
this
region.
OH.II
•
4'011.
•
1111-
•
f"'l''
•
U{llo•hii-
We
loosed
the
wild
horse
.
.I'A.,.~&-m-1
•
Uh
•
114'~)
....
8.
f"''.eOU.O'J'.
He
bas
a
wild
plan
for
getting
rich.
1111:1"!1"
•
1\DDIJ'")
'
f"''
.eou.O'J'
'
1'.~
.("
•
hi\IJJo
9.
hl'.m-H·
•
f&-4'.
He
made
so
many
wild
allegations
that
no
one
will
believe
him.
1111-
'
hl'.fDo)'J-
'
f&-.,'
)~t:"T
'
~.-.
....
'
illl"'l.
A
•
"'11!1"
'
hJ'!I")fDo!l"
10.
:1"'1~.
The
audience
received
the
speech
with
wild
applause.
h-'1"7'""'1l
•
111"1"1~
•
:1"
~~~
'
"1"1JOU.I
'
h~.-..,.
wllds
JI.C
They
have
a
farm
way
out
in
the
wilds.
&-~
•
111\IJJo
'
h-'1-C
'
fDoil'l'
'
M:l£
'
h'l'l'm-
wild
resion
O.'."li
Airplanes
now
fly
over
the
wild
regions
of
the
Far
North.
&-~
•
111\IJJo
•
(t••n
•
O"'l.~1'
'I-
•
O.'."Jil"l-
•
'I.e
•
hll-1
•
1\IJJoC"TI\'l'T
•
.eo&-tr
wild
state
hm-.:.
)'J-
Many
tamed
animals
revert
to
a
wild
state
when
set
free.
1111-
•
11"'1-'1
•
1'>1illll"l-
•
0.,.11
.,..,
•
"1.11.
•
OJ~
•
1\IJJo..:.H·
•
.eaol\1111-
be
wild
about
)<;!{lo
•
l'>illl.OJ"'
•
OJ~
My
boy
is
wild
about
ice
cream.
A;(
•
h.ehh
t.!l"
•
)'i!(lo
•
l'>illl.OJ"'
•
.ew-'IA
make
a
wild
guess
'l~).')
•
"'-t;:.'r
•
'1DD+
I'll
make
a
wild
guess:
your
car
cost
$2,500.
't.et.1
'
OU.<i!"i
'
A~!l"'l-
i
ODI:J.'i'll
'
11-11'1-
'
~•h!l"h'I-•DD~•11C•:I"fD"li\T
run
wild
Jr..CD-c'-
•
II"~
The
dog
ran
wild
after
its
master
died.
1.:1-IJJo
•
h'I".,.O't-
•
0:.\'1
•
IJJo!£
m-
•
1\IJJo,:.
•
II')
(allow
to)
run
wild
il.("
'
114'4'
They
allow
their
children
to
run
wild.
A](;F'f
IJJo1
•
h.('
•
.e111t'f1>A
[See
also
'animal,
beast')
wilderness
I.
O.'."li
I
m'i!
•
O.'."li
•.
The
only
settlement
in
the
wilderness
was
a
penal
colony.
OO.'."Ii
IJJo
0
IJJoil'l'
'
f"'l.~'ffDo
'
DD'f(.J'
'
fOJ1)';1\7f
T
'
11;F
'
)OC
Wbo
was
the
first
man
to
settle
in
this
wilder­
ness?
OH.II
•
m'i!
•
O.'."li
•
""1:"""'
•
"'11
•
"''
1
•
ilL.'.!
2.
""ill.
The
boy
scouts
cleared
a
path
through
the
wilderness.
l'>ill!~'li
•
""ii!IJJo1
•
""1
'l'.'.fDo
•
aa1~
.("
•
hO)I:
wildfire
(t~.("
•
1'.11'1-
The
wildfire
destroyed
many
trees
before
it
was
put
out.
(t~
•
1'.11-1>
•
htJD'l'<f..l:
•
04.
'1-
•
1111-
•
lf6:l-
•
hw~ao
The
news
spread
like
wildfire.
w.:.m-
•
I'>
1
~
•
~
'
1'.11'1-
'
.,.(1&-ou.
wildlife
f-'1-C
•
h&-'1!'1-
There
is
abundant
wildlife
in
these
forests.
OH.II
•
~1
•
IJJoil'l'
•
1111-
•
f-'1-C
•
h&-'1!'1-
•
!'til-
wile
11A7'1-
The
witch
by
her
wiles
persuaded
the
boy
to
go
with
her.
hil"''.,.'i''l'
•
011AII:J:
•
h"'l\11
:1"
•
A)!:
•
h!).
•
;JC
•
1'>1.11.~.(-
•
h~.'.~"Tm-
wlll
(v.)
I.
.,.'i'HH.
He
willed
all
his
property
to
the
city.
J'lDo1
'
1111'1-
'
11-11-
'
1\h.,..,
....
'
.,..,""
2.
<t..'.m.
She
willed
to
keep
awake.
)~:I"
•
II
ao<l'f'l-'
<t..'.ml-
*Fate
bas
willed
it
otherwise.
/JY:A
•
h.eu-1
•
1111-:I"A
will
(vi.)
.,._,.
We
cannot
always
do
as
we
will.
11-A"Lrt.
•
I'>
1~!1"1DD'ffDo
'
h'i'~C"'!I"
will
(auxiliary)
I.
(imperfect).
I
will
come
when
I
am
ready.
1\.DD'f'S
o
l'.DDaJI\11•
2.
(simple
imperfect).
Will
you
open
the
door?
D011"J..I'fDo1
'
'1-h<i!'l-
l
3.
hl(0'1-).
You
will
do
it
at
once!
hii-H·
•
""
13.!1"
'
hl\1111
4.
;FII.
This
jar
will
hold
three
liters
.
.e11
•
"7il
t:
•
l"il'l-
•
11.'1-t:
•
ll..e11
•
.el-'IA
will
have
Ll\'1
Ask
him
if
he
will
have
some
cake.
'1'4:'1-
•
h.
h
•
.eLA"'
•
1'.1~)
•
mUm-
will
(n.)
I.
'i-lfrt..
They
read
his
will
and
found
that
he
had
disinherited
everybody.
'i-lfrt.IJJo1
•
1))011-
•
0:\'1
'
1\0,.,.(t(l'fl
'
!1"1'/"
'
hl\"7fDo.'.{)o1
'
.,..,.'1-
2.
'i!l\1'1-.
If
the
patient
has
a
will
to
live,
he
will
recover.
O'li.,.'i'IJJo
•
fDD'fC
•
'i!l\1'1-
•
1!1\IJJo
'
.eY:'i'A.
3.
DD1Lh.
He
has
no
will
of
his
own;
his
wife
makes
all
the
decisions.
O&-(lo
•
aa1Lh
•
h
.etiD&-!1"
I
f!l":f"HIJJo
'
"'l.il-1>
'
'i''f-

1489. willful
1475
win
4.
~JD4fr
•
A1l.
He
went
at
his
work
with
a
will.
JP&-t&")
=
fl~JD4A-
I
Aofl
I
~oPC:
5,
U!:.
Thy
will
be
done.
U!:tJ
•
f.IJ..'I"
I
did
it
of
my
own
free
will.
J'SV."'rJo'l-
•
fl~
.,
.
u~,
)m-
6.
Uf..'i;'~'l-.
l
will
include
an
extra
payment
to
show
good
will.
fl~
•
.C.:l'f...,.H:'t
•
11"7<'1
f'J-
•
'1-C'i!
•
l'.h'i!l\1111'
7.
111-f...;l'.
He
was
named
chairman
against
his
will.
111
•
111-f...;l'ID-
•
11.+
•
oo>1flC
•
+oo~m
8.
ii"'L'I-.
A
friendly
smile
generates
good
will.
fm.ll)\'~'1-
•
.c.
~"1:1'
•
oo>Ait'l"
•
ii"'Lft
•
1+
Cof.A
*Where
there's
a
will,
there's
a
way.
'A&--r'i
•
"'.
il
0
ODID-""£
'
h1"J'J"
at
will
l'.'tf..AIJ-
I
fl.C.:J'JI..
They
come
and
go
at
will.
l'.'tf..Aq'f'ID-
•
(fl.C.
:J'JI'f'ID-)
o
f.ODI\1\<'11\-
goocl
will
~;
ill
will
ou-rs=
Most
men
feel
good
will
toward
their
friends
and
ill
will
toward
their
enemies.
1111-
•
ill"l-
•
llm.ll;t:!I''I'ID-
•
'1"1-
1
llmll-1'!1''1'111-
•
f.."''l"
•
OD'J'f::
o
f.oo>
...
l\-
leave
a
will
T'iHH
He
died
without
leaving
a
will.
<'lf.'i'Hll
•
'I"+
[See
also
'force,
free']
willful
I.
dt<'lfl
•
"1'1-C.
She
is
very
willful,
and
so
it's
hard
to
control
her.
dt<'lfl
•
"1'1-C
•
illllf~l-
•
l'.!l't
•
"""""'mC
•
hil'l':>6
•
~111-
2.
l-1>.
The
willful
boy
will
not
obey.
l-l>m-
•
A)\'
•
hf.:l'Hll'l"
3.
(
=
adv.)
lf't
•
1111-.
His
willful
lies
only
create
more
dissension.
lf't
•
1111-
•
f"''..
'I'
If
Ill-
•
fflllm
•
:,0.:,;1'
•
1ilh'I-IIA
willing
'i!:l'f..'i;'
1
.C.:l'f.."i
I'm
willing
to
try
anything.
"7't"im-'t!l"
•
~~c
•
lloo>'l"hC
•
'i!:l'f.."i
•
(.C.:l'f.."i)
•
~OS
[See
also
'perfectly']
willingly
I.
fl'i!:l'f:.
She
came
willingly,
so
why
is
she
complaining
to
us
now?
fl'i!:l'.-;..
•
~,.
•
foo>"J
l-111-
I
hrJo't
•
M
•
'l-~""£~"£hff"illl-
l
2.
fl.C.:l'f..'S~+.
He
did
not
impose
his
advice
on
me,
but
I
listened
to
him
willingly.
!l"h'l-'t
•
l'.'t!:+flA
•
Mil~f..f..'S'I"
I
"''t
•
fl.C.:l'f..'S~'I-
•
h.lloo>'J'h-'1-
willingness
*He
sounded
them
out
regarding
their
willing-
ness
to
come
along.
IIOD!I""J'I-
•
f..C.A't-
•
l'.
'tf..lf~
•
h<'oq'f'IJ)o't
•
11"7m:,O
•
mf+
will
power
~'1'~'1-
It
takes
will
power
to
give
up
smoking.
11.:>~
•
"7m.il't
•
ou+m-
•
.,.~'1'~'1-'t
•
f.mf.:l'A
willy-nilly
nm-1:!1"
•
If~
•
fl"'f:
Willy-nilly
he
will
pay
what
he
owes.
fliD-1:!1"
•
If~
•
fl"'f:
•
111fl'l-'t
•
f.h'i!IIA
wilt
I.
mml\1.
The
flowers
will
wilt
if
they
are
not
in
water.
h.flll=li
•
·~
•
CDol\T
•
I'JAtr).
•
f.miDA:>II-
2.
"t-Afl.,.
•
,1.{1{1,
We
wilted
under
the
tropical
sun.
dt'l-'1-
•
Bdtf.
•
ID-il'l'
•
'1-Afl:l'l-'t
•
o1.
{1{1
win
(won)
I.
hlf~ol..
We
won
the
battle.
tpC~.,.'t
•
hlf~'i!'t
Which
team
do
you
think
will
win?
f'l-'i;'m-
•
11-f:'t
•
f"'1..11f't'i!
•
f.oPilA'/A
l
2.
~:1'.
He
won
his
case
in
court.
....,.,.'t
•
t!:l'
3.
M'f.
Win
a
prize
by
making
the
highest
score!
h'i!-!-"ifDo't
•
~'l'ofl
•
fl"7"l'f
+
•
11A
"7'1-
'
h"l'S
4.
m"'(ll'l-).
We
are
in
luck;
our
chance
in
the
lottery
won.
:l'f:ll'i'A
i
fll-+6
•
b"'
•
m
"'A't
5.
h~.
She
won
new
friends.
h.tl.il
•
1..'l'
l-'
h~l-
6.
J\T~.C..
He
won
renown
as
a
courageous
fighter.
l':"''i'
•
+'1''1.
•
~,.
•
f"''..A
•
ll'i'
•
h+t!ol.
7.
"7t!h.
The
speaker
soon
won
his
audience.
-f-'i';>61D-
0
ID.tl.fiD-).
0
hf:"7'""'Jl't
'
"7t!h
8.
f..t!h.
The
climbers
won
the
tnp
of
the
hill.
-~-~~
•
m,;uJI''Ii
•
l>t!11:1'm-
•
""£'i!
•
Uil­
win
(one's}
heart
Aofl
•
61/C:h
His
childlike
frankness
wins
the
heart
of
everybody.
l'.'tf..
•
a.n
•
f'l'tJ
•
oolf).
•
f"7't'1
'1'111-'t!l"
•
{lm-
•
A11
•
f."7CitA
win
(someone
over)
to
one's
side
OJ~flo
•
1
fliD-
I
h"lqq
The
power
of
his
argoment
won
many
to
his
side.
fhCh~
•
11C
...
~'I-
'
1111-l"'fl't
•
IDf..il-
•
<'oq:fm-
I
have
won
him
over
to
our
side.
fl'1
•
flit-A
•
l'.'t.tl.lf't
•
h"'qofllfi'I'IIIJo
[See
also
~favor,
recognition,
resp~
success,
title')

1490. wince
1476
windmill
wince
.,.lfou++
I
winced
when
he
hit
my
hand.
7.:('t
•
a_oo
;I-'S
•
.,.lf
.,...,.~,.
wind
(wound),
vt.
1.
m""m"".
Wind
it
around
my
finger!
"1-1:
•
I\,.
I
tnfP'f'ODQ)o
2.
hm)m).
She
wound
the
thread
on
the
spindle.
h~'t
•
7.'t11C-Io
•
11.e
•
hm)m):f
3.
'1"11.
I
forgot
to
wind
my
watch.
il'\-l:'t
•
ODOD-1\_..,.
1
~1\fl-o
*She
winds
him
around
her
little
finger.
7..{
'
"'"il1'
'
)"'"
wind
(vi.)
1.
.,.m.,P
•
hl\4...
The
road
winds
through
the
mountains.
oo.,.,..._
•
0,.&-c!"=ii
•
ooVA
•
_,.m"7P
•
J'A4-A
2
.
.,.m.,HH.
A
lazy
stream
winds
through
the
meadow.
11.,.,..,.,..
•
M"'l'
•
""""'"
•
11.e
•
.em.,H~A
wind
on
the
spool
h.'fim~
Wind
the
thread
on
a
spool!
h~
't
•
h'l•t:•
wind
up
(vt.)
1.
hm)m).
Will
you
help
me
wind
up
this
yarn?
.etn
•
fil-'i'
•
he
•
7.'t'lm)1''t
•
h"IH'S
2.
f.oo
f.oo.
He
wound
up
his
speech
with
an
appeal
tO
everyone'S
patriotism,
f(,.,\•"tr'
I
fQ
1C
•
'i'~C
•
il"'l'l-
•
fl""+il+il
•
't"l~'t
•
F..tiPS!,.IID
3.
hm<;++.
They
gave
him
two
weeks'
time
in
which
to
wind
up
his
affairs.
1-'lf.'t
•
f"''.J'
m<;~~fl'l-
•
fo-11'1-
•
l)M'f-
•
1.11.
•
ilm-1-
wlnd
up
(vi.)
hfl,..
The
meeting
will
wind
up
before
dark.
il-llil
q,..
•
hoPII"lf
-to
•
flU
•
J'fl,..A
*My
plan
wound
up
in
the
wastepaper
basket.
,.~,_
'
,..
...
.:ll'•
'
h't-lo
'
II')
(be)
wound
up
"1/"t~
•
hll•
He
is
so
wound
up,
he
can't
relax
or
stop
talking.
"1/"t~
'
illlll
....
'
11.11<;<;
'
,,..,.
'
119"
•
II.A
•
hA,-119"
wind
(one's)
way
through
~f.,.tn"711H
•
U
We
wound
our
way
through
the
narrow
streets.
flmq(l'Jl
•
""'t11'-"f
•
11.e
•
7.f.,.
m.,H11't
•
'tS'."'t
wind
(Its)
way
to
7.f-I-1'0DHooH
•
h
-
- -
1q
The
river
winds
its
way
to
the
sea.
m'l,..
•
'A
f.,.1'oPHODH
•
hqa.c
'
.e1qA
wind,
be
winded
'l-'t4-lf.
•
.,.<t.t:m
1
41<;
•
"'"
'
.,.)4,.{1
The
fat
man
was
winded
by
walking
up
the
steep
bill.
+1'
•
J'll,...,
•
l>t:ofl;t-
•
floo......,-t:
•
t»'i'&.ou-
•
il"'"
•
'l-'t4olf.
•
.,.<t.t:m
•
(
41<;
•
"'"
'
.,.).t.il)
wind
(n.)
I.
)4-il.
There
was
a
violent
wind
last
night.
q11.t.m-
•
/1.11.'1-
'
..,.ell'\'
•
)4-il
•
)flC
2.
'l-'t4o
1i.
He
regained
his
wind
after
a
short
rest.
1'-t'l-
•
IJt:.t.
•
n:\11
•
'l-'t4olf.
•
""llil
•
hll
(the)
wind
blows
)4,.{1
How
the
wind
is
blowing
today!
~t.
•
ll"'t'l'
•
.e
)'i'/)AI
•we
won't
act
until
we
see
how
the
wind
blows.
o-~;t-m-
•
h'tS'..'I-
•
h'tS'.II')
•
l)<;m-~
•
Mil"
•
h'OS'.C"I9"
break
wind
Lta
Don't
break
wind
in
public!
flilm-
•
oo?A
•
h'l-'i'l)
get
wind
of
1.
om+.
Don't
let
mother
get
wind
of
our
plans
to
give
her
a
gift!
{ljll;f"
•
A<;flt:h'l-11'1-
•
,fll't't
'
7.~1'.'
'
7.<;;J-"f't
'
h'tS'.';I-
....
~
'
h;I­
S'.'C"I
2.
"1/'9""1/'9";1-
•
il"7.
I
got
wind
of
the
cabinet
reshuffle
yesterday.
f"'ltil'l-e:Y.
•
oPI\'I't»1'
•
.e
S'.t::JA
•
f"''.A
•
"1/''1""1/''1";1-
•
'1-<;'t'l-
•
il.,,_
in
the
wind
*There
is
something
in
the
wind.
h."JY:'
)1C
•
ll.ll"t
'
)
....
[See
also
'second']
windbreak
h)4oil
•
ouMh,f
The
boys
pitched
their
tent
next
to
the
stone
wall,
so
that
it
would
serve
as
a
windbreak.
h)4oil
'
ODhl\h,f
'
h't-'l.ll'<;:fm-
'
A]>:'ll
'
,..,
l>,<;:fm-'t
•
S'.''t:>.e
•
"IS'.'"I'I
•
P'C
•
_,.h/1-
windfall
*He
received
a
windfall
of
$200,000.
h"IH.C
•
o-11'1-
•
.,...,.
•
If.
•
-oc
•
"11111'1-
winding
mil"~~
High
speed
on
a
winding
road
is
dangerous.
flm'l"~lf
•
OD't"IS'.'
•
11.e
•
flh'i'.,.'l'
•
'i'1')'f-
•
.....,'1'1-
'
hS'.1'l'
'
)DJo
wind
instrument
[fl)4oil
•
f"''.o>&.
•
fou-
11.:1'
'
OD"'<If)
windmill
n4-il
•
"''i'""
Windmills
are
animated
by
the
wind.
n4-il
•
t»'i'""l""f
•
f"''.'t+l)+il-'1-
•
fl)4oil
•
~.eA
•
)
....

1491. window
1477
winner
window
ODIIlt'I-
This
room
has
two
windows.
1-11
•
hct:A
•
u-11'1-
•
oolllt'l-
•
hiiiiJo
[See
also
'sill']
windowpane
foollft'l-
•
""ll;f-ro'I-
The
windowpane
was
cracked.
foollft.J:
•
tiD
ll;t-ro'l-
•
1-IYt'J'll:ol
windowshopping,
go
She
likes
to
go
windowshopping.
11'1-1~11"
•
l
:J'li''Jl't
0
ODODoi\IIT
0
TID.<III:f
windpipe
[llh'i'
•
roll.
•
1111"11
•
f)'l-11
•
""""
1111.1..1']
windshield
fOD!J.<;
•
f.L'I-
•
ODII;J-ro'I-
The
windshield
is
tinted
green.
fOD!J.<;"dJo
•
f.l.
'1-
•
ODII;f-IDT
•
'1-'t"ii
•
ht.:'t'I.<'.~T
•
hiiiiJo
windshield
wiper
fooh}J'
•
flf'iofl.
•
oP~~1J
The
windshield
wiper
does
not
work.
foo!J.
<;
..,.
•
1'11<;-R
•
oo-rt.:1J
•
1-0II"ii:J;ol
windstorm
"1f.ll'l'
•
~4-11
The
windstorm
destroyed
the
roof.
"1f.ll'l'
•
~4-11
•
nJ&odJo't
•
h.l.t.:IIIIJo
wind
vane
[f)'i-ll't
•
h-1-nJ"'l
•
f"''Jilf.
•
OD•fll.l']
windy
1.
~4-lf.
It
was
very
windy
yesterday.
'1-ll't'l-<;•
OnJ!I"
•
~4-lf
•
~oc
2.
~4-11
•
f"'/.0~0'1-.
March
is
a
windy
month.
"":>IL'I-
'
~4-11
'
f"'/.0~0'1-
'
IDC
•
~..,.
3.
11111.
His
windy
talk
impresses
no
one.
11111
•
't"l"l-1-
•
11"7't!l"
•
11"'1.'1-
•
hf.ll-r!l"
wine
IDf.'t
•
m)\'
I
like
to
drink
wine.
rof.'t
•
m)\'
•
ODmnJ'I-
•
l\ID'IIIII-
wing
(v.)
1.
mt.:rot.:.
The
soldier
winged
his
arrow
at
the
target.
m;t-1.-1-
•
4'11-l:'t
•
roY.
•
'\.11"7
6Jo
I
OJl,dJl,
2.
<~>.<:'!'
•
hi:C1'1-
•
hll<l..
He
is
not
badly
hurt;
the
bullet
only
winged
him.
0"1!1"
•
hoi
1-1-'111"
l
-rf.-1:
•
<l>.t.:'i'
•
hi:C1'1-
•
~
.....
fll
.,...,.
wing
(one's)
way
fll..l
The
bird
winged
its
way
to
the
south."'~
•
IDJ'.
•
f.IHI
•
ou:f
wing
(n.)
h't'i'
The
pigeon
broke
its
wing.
fl\C"I!J.
•
h't'i'
•
1-(lOt.:
The
office
is
in
the
west
wing
of
the
building.
ILC'..,.
•
.h'tiiiiJo
•
11Joll<r
•
0111-!l"b&.il
•
11"'1.
1"fDJo
I
h"Jfi:
I
~DJ-
00
the
wing
ll.OC
It's
hard
to
shoot
a
bird
on
the
wing.
ID'i'
•
11'1-
0C
•
1-tN>
•
ll....,f.ol
•
111'1'"1&-A
take
under
one's
wing
.,."}hQhfl
The
teacher
took
the
new
student
under
his
wing.
hlloJ-"7&,.
•
h>l.ll-'t
•
1-"7&
•
1-'th
IJIIOfJJo
take
wing
flt:l
The
birds
took
wing
at
our
approach.
ll'tm:>'l'
fJJo
•
IDG:'Jl
•
Ot.:-1-
wink
(vt.)
m4'(l
He
winked
his
eye
to
indicate
he
was
not
serious.
11.4'ol\1:
•
ODif).'t
•
11"70Dol\ll'l-
•
0'
f.).'
m4'11
wink
(vi.)
I.
ilol\"1.'
•
ilol\"1.'
•
MI.
We
could
see
the
lights.
of
the
city
winking
in
the
distance.
fhoJ­
.,,.
•
ODil&-'1-
•
11-1-...
•
ilol\"1.'
•
ilol\1,>
•
ll.ol
•
f.;f-f<;"ol
2.
ilol\"1.'
•
I:C"III"
•
.hll.
The
lights
of
a
passing
ship
winked.
f"''.fol\.1.,.
•
.,.ch-a
•
OD-fi<!-T
'
-flol\1,>
0
J':C"I!I"
'
hll
The
stars
winked.
ltllll'll•
ilol\"1.'
•I:C"I'I"
•
hll-
3.
0'.).
•
m4'11
•
h1.<:1.
She
winked
as
she
passed.
ll:f"ol\'i'
•
0'.S:
•
m4'11
•
hf.t.:1:f
wink
at
it
hf..Y.
•
l\'tJIIIf
•
If~
Mother
knows
that
we
help
ourselves
to
cookies
now
and
then~
but
she
winks
at
it.
l\<;;J-:f't
•
hoi\G:
•
hoi\G:
•
iiii!J-Io't
•
l\'tf.
MOll
•
;f-fJJo:J'II:f
•
"1't
•
hf.;f-
•
l\'t'lllf:f
•
'1-lf<;ll:f.
wink
(n.)
-r-1-lf
She
gave
me
a
knowing
wink.
fol\11·'1-
•
f11J
'1-
•
"""S:'t
•
R-r~ll'
•
1111\:ft.'{
•r
didn't
sleep
a
wink
last
night
T<;'t'l-<;
•
.,
;f-
•
IJf.~
•
l\'tol-ol\'1'
•
ilf.JIC
•
h~C!J.
In
a
wink
ll't
1:
•
h'i':f"
I'lt
be
there
fn
a
wink.
IJ'tl:
•
h'i':f"
MU'
•
M'fllu-
winner
hlf<;.L
Tile
winner
will
get
a
gold
cup.
hlf<;.LfJJo
•
fiD
col>
•
'l''t"'l
•
11'1't.

1492. winning
1478
wise
winning
I.
l>ll"'i'4-.
The
winning
team
is
given
a
large
silver
cup.
'lll"'i'.,.,.
•
11-~1
•
-l-A:J.
•
filC
•
1'1""i
•
Tl'lm
2.
f"7."7Ch.
She
has
a
winning
smile.
f"'L
"7C
h
'
.~.~.,;1-
'
1>'1-l-
winnow
I.
I>H~.
The
farmers
winnow
the
grain
after
they
thresh
it.
~n.r.l"'ll
•
l'.tJII-1
•
hm.,
•
R:
'I
•
S'H~;I-A
2.
1.
You
have
to
winnow
truth
from
his
statement.
hl'lm<JJo
•
I>IITS'f-l-
•
,..,.~.,..,
•
oo
llf-l-
'
l>lliltJ
winsome
,..,](
She
is
rather
winsome,
don't
you
think
7
..
.,:/(
o
~T
o
l,OO!lll J9"!
winter
h~9"-l-
The
European
and
the
Ethiopian
winters
are
not
the
same.
f.l.~1)!''i'
•
S'Rlf
•
h~9"-l-
•
I>.,~
'
l>f,f./1,..
wipe
I.
a>lla>ll.
I'll
wash
the
dishes
if
you
wipe
them.
1>1T
•
r,a,<;'ll1
•
ha>lla>AII'f<JJo
•
7.
~
•
1>'1'11'1'1'/lu-
Wipe
the
table
after
you
remove
the
dishes!
r,.n<;'ll1
•
II~"'"'tl
•
R:\'1
•
m~A.q<JJo1
•
m
11\<JJo/I<JJo
2.
m~~.
He
wiped
the
spittle
from
the
floor.
l>h;I-<JJo1
•
hODt..'fo
•
'If.
•
m~~
We
wipe
our
shoes
on
the
mat.
""i"7l-11
•
1'1
/1.'1-
•
'If.
•
l'.1mC:>II1
Wipe
your
nose
with
this
handkerchief!
RJLtJ
•
""di~il
•
l>'i"'""itJ1
•
'1'~"1
*Wipe
that
smile
off
your
face!
1>-l-~A'i!'l'
wipe
away
m~~(ll-l-)
She
wiped
her
child's
tears
away.
fA.(
1
•
7.
111
•
m~~l-11-l-
wlpe
off
m~~
First
let
me
wipe
off
the
dust
of
the
table!
""~""6S'
•
hm~A.q.,.
•
'If.
•
1>!.1.~1
•
A
'I'~~
....
wipe
out
1.
l>a>t.oo.
The
earthquake
wiped
out
the
whole
town.
f""II.-Jo
•
,...,.,...,.,...,
•
h.,..,.,.
"}
•
Rou-A-
•
1\m1..ootJJ<o
2.
l>mof..
An
all-out
effort
is
needed
to
wipe
out
illiteracy.
ODtJf,9"~:,0.,
•
11"7#-l-
•
1'14-
•
'1'~-l-
•
"7~~"1
•
S'll.I.A:>A
wipe
up
mil1
Wipe
up
the
spilled
milk
with
a
rag!
f
.I.M<JJo
1
•
a>T-l-
•
RaLC:J.
•
'!'~~.,.
wire
(v.)
I.
O'lill
•
1>1'1~.
He
wired
the
two
pieces
together.
1Joii-Jo1
'
.,~':f
'
0'/i(l
'
1>1'1~
2.
of:/1."1~9"
•
1>1.~~(11-l-).
He
wired
me
to
meet
him
at
the
railway
station.
11!1-C
•
"10.
S'
•
l'.1~mil.,..,.
•
of:/1."1~9"
•
l>t.~~A'i
be
wired
Is
the
house
wired
7
IL-Jo
•
..._,.,~
•
fl>~11:
•
~""~
•
"1~"1-'!<JJo
•
<JJoil'l'
•
.,__,.il;,:A
l
wire
(n.)
I.
'lill.
The
wire
isn't
strong
enough.
'lill<JJo
•
0"19"
•
m11I~
•
l>f.f./19"
The
broken
electric
wire
was
making
sparks.
fTOmi'I<JJo
•
fl>~11:
•
'lill
•
illl\"1.'
•
illl\"1.'
•
f.A
•
~nc
2.
of:/1."1~9".
Send
him
a
wire!
of:/1."1~9"
•
I>
~C"III-l-
live
wire
ffl.l."}":
~
"liP
Don't
touch
that
live
wire
without
rubber
gloves!
S'll
•
'10-l:h
•
•n:,.
•
S'11
•
fl>~11:
•
'lill
•
M·11I
pull
wires
1>"7'1)!'
•
'lb
He
pulled
wires
to
get
his
son
transferred
to
Washington.
A'}f.
•
mt.
•
1''li1"1T1
•
l'.1JI.q
a>C/1-l-
•
1>"7'1)!'
•
'lh
[See
also
'barbed']
wireless
set
tl.JI.\"1
The
wireless
set
is
broken.
tl.JI.\"'1-
•
Tl'lil;.:A
wisdom
I.
mO.il~-l-
i
'!'Oil.
His
wisdom
is
known
throughout
the
world.
mO.il~-Jo
•
('I'Rflo)
•
0
't/19"
'
f;l-a>.,.
'
~
....
2.
'I'A:J.~-l-.
I
challenge
the
wisdom
of
his
decision.
fl'lm<JJo1
•
.,...,~
•
'I'A:J-~:,0
•
l'.m
~m~llu-
*Some
old
men
possess
a
lot
of
wisdom.
1>1-'!1~
•
'li"7"111.l"':f
•
0"19"
•
ilAIY':f
•
'i''f<JJo
wisdom
tooth
"""""~lf
•
f"''.R:J.A
•
f001:>
:>
•
'I'Cil
The
dentist
pulled
out
his
wisdom
teeth.
f'J'Cil
•
dill...,.
•
Rou""~lf
•
f"''.R:J.IIa>-1
•
foo1:>:>
•
'J'CII-1
•
1\a>II.,.A-l-
wise
I.
mO.il
I
ilAU.
He
is
very
intelligent,
but

1493. -wise
1479
witeh
not
very
wise.
,,.,.,C
•
l-tro:J"t&
•
h'i'
•
YA
•
~t&
l
"l"t
•
11AU
•
(tn11.11)
•
hM'.A'I"
2.
0"1'1"
•
01'4:.
He
is
a
wise
man.
0"1'1"
•
0
1'4:
I
(&
I
~tl)o
3.
'N-.
You
have
made
a
very
wise
decision.
-N-
•
t&/1~
•
h.I':C"IYA
-wise
R -
--
Rh-A
Moneywise
he
is
doing
well.
R1"tH11
•
Rh-A
•
'~'""
I
1-!lA
wisely
'N-
He
wisely
decided
not
to
fight
the
truck
driver.
h"l'H·
1
oob,.o;
•
H[t&
1
;>C
1
III\OO.P.q.P.11
1
00'/"
UJt.
•
*
I
h.<'.'C'\A
wiser
*I
was
no
wiser
after
reading
that
article.
J'"J"J
I
K'
....
lj:
0
I\"J11(L
I
'/"")'/"
I
1\11-f'~lj:!J.
wish
(v.)
I.
of'oo"f.
I
wish
that
I
could
be
there.
MI.J'
1
11tl'"t
•
l\.OO>;'AP.
You
may
get
whatever
you
wish.
fV"'f-oo"f
t&
"t
I
P.tr
I
A:J-1~
•
'J-";f/11\U
I
wouldn't
wish
that
awful
job
on
my
worst
enemy.
J'"t
1
h11mll.
1
1"&.
•
1\llf.
•
mll1:f"
1
1\1\00"ft&
2.
of'oo"f(A'I-).
We
wished
him
luck
on
his
trip.
001\l}f"
0
.,.,.
I
l\."J-'I.tJ'"ti\'J-
I
T"""f"JI\'J-
I
wish
you
a
Merry
Christmas.
""Ait'l"
1
f1<;
•
R'tA
•
ll.oo~AYIIP.
3.
Ll\1.
Do
you
wish
to
go
home?
ID.<'.
1
IL'I-
•
A00'/.1.'
•
'1-LA:>AU
l
wish
for
TOD"f
What
do
you
wish
for
most?
hP.tr
•
1-RA'f
1
f'/"'1-,.."ft&
•
V""t.<'.'~l&
l
(could)
wish
for
*He
has
everything
a
woman
could
wish
for.
1\'J-
I
IJID"t.<'.'
I
A'l-oa"ft&
I
f'I"'I-LA11&
•
P.tr
•
hAt&
I
wish-.
'I"~
I&
•
R
+
perfect
I
wish
I
knew
where
I
put
my
glasses!
oo~K"<~.
"t
I
f"'Ah-0'1-"t
•
f")f&
•
qtD:t>h-
1
wish
I
could
*I
wish
I
could
tell
you
the
whole
story.
:Jot.
h-"t
•
a-tr
1
11~"1cu
•
1.11
1
1-11~
•
~oc
[See
also
'farewell')
wish
(n.)
f"'l''J-
My
wish
is
easily
satisfied.
ll"'l'1:
•
Ooj>lltr
•
1-~ltA
I
send
you
my
best
wishes.
ODI\1}'1"
•
'l"'lf-1:
"t
•
l\.11\K'AYIIP.
•He
has
no
wish
to
go.
A""'t.<'.'
•
.1.?1.'1
•
h1-
1.1\'l"
wishful,
~
thinking
f<toA'I"
1
ll."t~&.
It
is
wishful
thinking
to
feel
that
you
will
get
a
scholarship
with
your
low
grades.
RH.U
•
11
:t>-1'>;'
•
•m.'J-u
1
~~~
•
'1-'l"uc'J-
1
t.1'iAP.
•
.,A'!-
1
ra.A'I"
•
ll."t~&.
•
~·
wishy-washy
1DII1'1-
She
is
wishy-washy,
so
you
can't
depend
on
her.
1DII1'1-
•
111\tl'~"'f
I
A'J-of""/OD")q'J-
I
t.'J-"'fA'/"
wistful
foo'\'\'1-
Though
she
refused,
her
wistful
expression
showed
that
she
really
wanted
it.
li.'I"IL
•
11'1-
A
•
ll."t
•
f""'\'\'1-
•
hil-i'Yf:l:
I
Rli.C"I'f
•
ODLI\'\"t
I
h,..Ah-1'
wistfully
R'M-'1-
The
small
child
looked
wistfully
at
the
plate
of
cookies.
<h').
•
111111-'1-
1
YIIR'I-"t
•
ll<to"t
•
0.,..,.'1-
•
of'ool\h-1'
wit
I.
oj>A.<'.'.
Wbat
I
like
about
him
especially
is
his
wit
lJp.fr'f"
I
~1.;.
0
ff"ID.<'.f&
>
oj>AJI.
"t
•
~·
2.
oj>A.P.>;'~'J-.
That
was
a
representative
exam-
ple
of
his
wit
..
foj>A.<'.>;'H:
•
't1-~of'>;'
•
f"lll\.
•
1-U
'
~t&
3.
ID"I.
His
speech
glittered
with
wit.
"t"l"lo;.
•
RID"!
•
,
...
....,.
I
~RC
4.
f.,llofl
•
l-tro:J-.
That
poor
man
hasn't
wit
enough
to
earn
a
living.
J'
1
'1"1111.
"t
•
"'C.f.
1
I\001111'f-
I
l\."J\>,
")
I
f.,l\11
I
"'ffr':J"
I
fAt&'/"
wits
hl\.'1"1!
People
with
quick
wits
learn
easily.
"t-il
1
hl\.'1"
I!
I
Yll'l't&
I
119':f
I
Ooj>lltr
I
,..,&.tr
at
one's
wit's
end
*I'm
at
my
wit's
end
with
this
problem.
RH.U
I
"}-)11-
I
f"''JJ'A~"t
I
P.tr
I
h.<'.'l:l.
I
t.:t>.f.>;'A
(be)
out
of
one's
wits
""J;&.
•
-.fleD-
He
was
out
of
his
wits
with
fear.
R'i'CY'J-
1
"'
&.
I
111+'1-
I
~RC
*The
snake
scared
her
out
of
her
wits.
ll.qo-
1
hll.<'."t"lfll.'l-
I
Ylll-0'1-"t
I
h;J-t&:t>'l"
I
~RC
wlteh
I.
m"tl\'1-
l
1\11.,-f'>;'.
In
olden
days,
people
believed
in
witches.
1.'1!
1
119':f
1
Rm"tltJ'.
1
Yf").
I
~RC

1494. witchcraft
1480
The
witch
gave
the
man
a
philter
which
turned
him
into
a
frog.
1\11"7-t-'i''f'
•
IDS'.
•
1.'t.,.U
-l-H·
•
f"'!.IIID"'I'
•
-~~t-l-
•
lll'ldJo\LfDo
•
~-"'
•
I\S'.0:1:Y.II-l-
2.
lfC.
She
frightened
the
child
because
she
looked
like
a
witch.
lfC
•
11119"-l-DDIIA
•
A)l:
't
•
hllS'.~1m:f.,.
witchcraft
'l"'t-a.~
They
still
use
witchcraft
for
curing
diseases.
1111;1-'t
•
11"7-'l't
•
1Jo't?"
•
II'M-a.~
•
J'.m+"711-
witch
doctor
m't~J'.
The
witch
doctor
can
cure
your
wound.
m't~
I'
•
.,.IIAII't
•
II.J'~'tll
•
.1'-~A
with
I.
h - - -
.:>C.
I'll
have
lunch
with
him
today.
If"-
•
9"lJ\L't
•
hl'l-
•
.:>C
•
1.11~111Jo
Don't
argue
with
him!
hl'l-
•
:>C
•
1\-l-h..:.hc
I
won't
have
anything
to
do
with
her.
h!l.
•
.:>
c
•
,..,,.
•
1--'1_1'.
•
fii'S9"
2.
0.
Write
your
name
with
a
pencil!
O,..tJ"}
•
111.Cilll
•
ll'i'
She
met
him
with
a
smile.
11.1.1"1;1-
•
++IIII:Y.
....
He
has
been
with
this
company
for
years.
1111.11
•
11-•n.r
•
"'"liT
•
ll·fllt-
•
<t,.._,._,.
•
h1A.,_A
He
was
trembling
with
fear.
ll'i'CV-l-
•
.1'-'t+m
+'I'
•
~IIC
withdraw
sunset,
it
became
chilly.
f9oh.l'-
•
""'1'11+..1'
•
f\:I'O:ofl
'
dD+1J+11
'
)!DD0:
With
the
coming
of
spring,
the
birds
return­
ed.
liS'._I'.
•
IU'.Cil
•
ID!::'Ii
•
of-DDIII'l-
10.
Qll
+
(noun).
I
want
a
coat
with
two
pockets.
QllrJ-11-l-
•
h_ll
•
1>-l-
•
UA:>IIrJo
*With
all
her
faults,
I
love
her
still.
ofllfo
•
.,.
~11-l-
•
ll
'l'CQ-l-9"
•
1.'tl>.
•
hrJo't9"
•
1.1D'I
;1-1111-
*With
him,
it's
aU
a
matter
of
money.
h1'l1HI•
II.~
•
,..,,.
•
1\.l'fDo:,.,.
*With
that
remark,
he
left.
1.'tS'.II..I'
•
oflll-
•
¥S'.
*The
English
fought
with
the
Germans
against
France.
1.
't"lll..11<;
•
)!COD't
•
d.O:'til
J'.'t
'
ID1-
*Do
you
want
sugar
with
your
tea?
Tf
.e.u
•
,.
11'1'
•
lll>.C
•
1.'M
......
ouCAII
•
-l-d.A.:>IIII
1
*Are
you
with
me
or
against
me?
1-:JLf.
•
)
II
•
IDJ'.ll
•
of-:1''1'"'!.\L?
be
with
one
*I
shall
be
with
you
in
a
few
minutes.
hT+.-l-
•
S'.+.:I'I":Y.
•
11:\~
•
M.:>"ICVII!Jo
have
(somethln1)
with
one
.friiD-
I
don't
have
the
book
with
me.
""ll"oh4-'t
•
h
A.l'llh-H•
take
(something)
with
one
1-fl
•
Z,_
He
took
the
book
with
him.
oull"oh4-'t
•
.1'-1'
•
¥S'.
[See
also
'what']
He
did
it
with
pleasure.
IIS'.Il;t-
•
hS'.0:111Jo
He
shook
with
cold.
llofiC~
•
.1'-'t+m+'l'
•
~IIC
We
are
pleased
with
the
house.
1111.-1>
•
+S'.Il+
<;A
withdraw
(withdrew),
vt.
3.
II
- - -
h"7lt.l'-~-l-.
The
circus
clown
keeps
his
equilibrium
with
a
pole.
fi'IChl'l-
•
+'I'<;
.I'-
•
"'!.lf).'t
•
IIH't"l
•
1\"'tlt.l'-~-l-
•
.1'-mofi:I'A
4.
II
--
H't~.
His
behavior
will
discredit
him
with
the
public.
,..,q-1-
•
ll.lt11ofl
•
H't~
•
11
~
'
h~C'I
'
.1'1119"-1-'f'A
5.
111111-A.
It's
all
right
with
me.
111111-/1.
•
"I
~.
fii'S9"
6.
h
- - -
f+~"t.
The
boards
of
the
fioor
were
cracked
with
age.
fiDIIII-
•
lJ't
:l'l":f
•
h"7C)!;t-'ffDo
•
f-1-~"1
•
+M"'T+'I'A
7.
II
- - -
1\S'...:..
He
left
the
dog
with
his
sister
when
he
went
away.
11.¥~
•
dJolffDo't
•
111.'
-1>
•
1\U•I'lm
8.
(gerundive).
With
all
the
work
he's
done,
be
still
isn't
finished
.
.1'-ll't
•
rJ-11-
•
.,c.,.
•
1
<;
•
hA""0:1'19"
9.
II
+
(imperfect).
With
the
approach
of
I.
M"'.
I
withdraw
the
motion
.
.I'+O:oflh-'1-'t
•
ohlJofl
•
M"'IIIJo
2.
1\IIID"l.
He
withdrew
his
child
from
school.
A)l:'t
•
h-l-9"11C-l-
•
11.-l-
•
1\IIIDIIJ
3.
1\IDIIJ.
I
withdrew
$10
from
the
bank.
hQ'th
•
OP'C
•
ofiC
•
1\IDIIJIJo
4.
I'IO:H.
He
withdrew
the
charge,
and
the
man
was
released
from
jail.
hl'l-'t
•
lliii'IO:H
•
l'ldJo\LdJo
•
h1.11C
•
11.-l-
•
+II++
5.
1\lflf.
She
withdrew
her
hand
from
the
hot
iron.
1..('t
•
h.:>lldJo
•
ltdJo.l'
•
hlfifl-
6.
(
=
intr.)
+llll+.
He
withdrew
his
unkind
words.
O+'i1£tJJoo
•
ODTI:
•
:l-1
•
-f-Ag,.,.
withdraw
(vi.)
I.
IDS'.
•
:\~
•
hd.1d.1.
The
troops
withdrew
under
heavy
fire.
ID;I-S'.t:'li
•
hQ~
•
+tt-11
•
1111
ID.:S'.Q'fdJo
'
IDS'.
;
:\~
•
l\d.1d.
1-
2.
IDS'.
•
11.'1
•
h'i'A
•
¥S'..
After
dinner,
the
ladies
withdrew.
h&--l-
•
0:\~
•
M'Ii
•
IDS'.
•
/1.~
•
h'i'A
•
¥'I-

1495. withdrawal
1481
without
3.
-MIIII.
He
withdrew
from
society.
h'"l-11<:.,.
•
1\-11
•
.,.11111
[See
also
'circulation']
withdrawal
,.._..,.
The
withdrawal
of
troops
marked
the
end
of
the
war.
fm:J-t.t::r;
•
,.._..,.
•
ft11CH•
•
'i!K
"'1..
ll't
make
a
withdrawal
1'lH-R
•
hmlfJ
After
making
a
withdrawal
from
the
bank,
he
bought
a
ticket.
hiJ"th
•
1'tH-II
•
hfJJo'I'.Y.
•
-1:11.-r
•
1~
withdrawn
f1111:\.,.'h-r
He
has
a
withdrawn
manner.
MIIA..,.'h-r
•
mq,_
•
l\IIOJo
withdrew,
see
withdraw
withheld,
see
withhold
wither
(vt.)
l\<JV71J.
Age
has
withered
the
old
lady's
face.
l\C~'i'
•
ft:'l.;t't
•
,.,.
•
l
....
"7
fl..
;I-A.
wither
(vi.)
I.
mOJI\1.
The
plants
withered
in
the
hot
sun.
nom,.
•
ll"h'tf-r
•
t..rhA..,.:r;
•
mOJI\1-
2.
ootoot.
Her
hopes
withered
when
she
saw
the
stem
expression
on
his
face.
d..-111"
•
(l.J'mV.
c
•
qr?f
•
1.11.
•
.,.114-'1'
•
rHr
•
ootoot
withhold
(witheld)
I.
hOO"II\11'
•
.,.ot.mfl.
He
withheld
his
consent
until
I
agreed
to
make
a
down
payment.
fOD'T..UO(.f
'
b'i!f
'
1\0Dh,&.A-
'
l\1\hll"'/"'/
'
~
:l'f.':'t-l>'t
•
hOO"JIIII'
•
.,.ot.mfl
2.
fH.
He
withheld
payment
until
the
damaged
goods
were
replaced.
f.,.fllllf..r
•
l
:l'l"?f
•
l\llh..,.IJ.
•
.<:"<:11
•
h'i!fiD"'t
•
'"
3.
l\11111.
The
captain
withholds
his
men
from
attack.
l£11"1111-
•
m;l-t.t::r;'t
•
hiD"'I.f
•
1111'1'
'I'
A.
4.
1:1".
He
withheld
his
anger.
'tJ1.1>'t
•
1:1"
be
withheld
.,.).1.1
Freedom
is
a
right
which
cannot
be
withheld.
tKtT
•
1\.t.l."l
•
f"'lf.i1'A.
•
oo-o:,.
•
tiD"
within
(prep.)
I.
11
- - -
OJoll'l'.
I
expect
an
answer
within
three
days.
flii'IIT
•
~'t
•
OJoll'l'
•
ooA.II
•
l\m
qn:l'llrJo
Speeding
is
forbidden
within
the
city
limits.
flh.,..,,.
•
hA.A.
•
ID"II'I'
•
h.,.mrU
•
'i!'l't.r
•
1111,.
•
OD't'IT
•
hA.hA
•
tiD"
2.
11
--
.,.Uoll.
The
letters
came
within
a
few
days
of
each
other.
f.-11'111.1",;
•
11'1'-I:T
•
<1''1'
?f
•
.,.(..(:
...
,.
•
f.<:{t-
3.
(
~
adv.)
(..~
•
-1111-.
We
live
within
a
mile
of
the
station.
htiJfl..I'OJo
•
1\'t.<:"
•
.,,_A.
•
(..
~
•
-111\'t
•
l\'t'1'
(..1\'t
4.
(
~
adv.)
11"'/,.flA.'I'
•
c<t.r.
They
live
within
a
mile
of
the
school.
hTII"IICT
•
11.1>
•
1\'tf..-
•
.,,.A.
•
11"'/,.flA'I'
•
c<t.r
•
,.'1'.:.11-
*We're
within
walking
distance
of
the
theater.
11.;1-:f't
•
h-l:f'K-
•
n.-r
•
f"''.fllh.'IID"
•
'1'-1:-r
•
tiD"
within
(adv.)
hiD"II'I'
They
will
decorate
your
house
within
and
without.
fl.Ttl't
•
hOJoll'l'll"
•
hfll-'1"11"
•
n.
m-;1-A.
He
seemed
calm,
but
within
all
was
turmoil.
f<::>
•
,_,..MAo
•
l\'t'l[
•
hOJoll'l'
•
t11~
*It
is
warm
outside,
but
cold
within.
~)1:
•
'I"
-"'""
1
n.-to
•
.,.,
•
-oct.-
•
t,.
[See
also
'hearing,
limit,
memory,
reach']
without
(prep.)
I.
h
-
-
fD-'1".
Soldiers
are
camped
within
and
without
the
city
walls.
m;l-t.t:?f
•
hh.,..,
~
I
Jrt.TC
I
8JollT9"
I
OJelif.Wr
I
(lfj:.~'fA
2.
111.
Can
I
get
in
without
a
ticket?
fll
•
-1:
11.-r
•
,...,q:,.
•
l\?fllllrJo
!
He
was
dismissed
without
reason.
fit
•
rh")
y:,.
•
t.llmm-.r
You
will
have
to
do
without
luxuries.
fll~'t
tJlT
•
1\00<:'C
•
ou!FA.
•
l\11-1111
3.
II
+
(negative
imperfect).
She
left
the
room
without
saying
a
word.
Mil"
•
llT'i'1C
•
h
n.-r
•
OJIIJ?f
She
went
out
without
a
hat.
qc~IIJ
•
ll:l"f.C"I
•
hn..r
•
OJIIJ?f
Please
bill
me
without
delay!
llTH1,_
•
.h.llfl'
.,
•
llhA-'1
*It
is
true
without
any
doubt.
Mil"
•
'I'C'I'
c
•
fl\.1111-r
•
l\OJot-r
•
tiD"
without
(adv.)
I.
hfll-'1".
The
wind
howled
without,
but
within
the
house
it
was
quiet
and
warm.
hfDo"P
•
)of.
{to
•
f1'£0DCII"
•
)
flC
I
ll.T
•
,.
11'1'
•
"l't
•
11'1'
•
flit;
•
f'l"<t
•
tflC
2.
haJo11'
1
0
h-A.
The
curtains
are
white
without
and
green
within.
oP;J~'JftiJ-
•
h~
•
flh-A
•
t"l"
•
hOJoll'l'
•
1."1'1"
•
1\<:'t'\J'.
•
tiD"
[See
also
'delay,
reservation,
reserve']

1496. withstand
1482
woman
withstand
(withstood)
I.
ll'lt.
They withstood
the
heat
of
the
desert.
fR.:"Iim-"l
•
_.,.,._
•
ll'll-'1-
2.
lt.1:1"
•
il'lt.
They
withstood
all
temptations
to
leave
the
job.
P'&-tJ>o")
'
/tODA.,.:,O
•
f)R
&-lftJ>o"l
'
'1'111'1-
'
lt.1
...
'1-
'
ll'll-
3 .
.,.ll/ltOD.
Their
durable
friendship
withstood
many
a
heated
argument.
ltl-
•
fll')
•
l\1.
'h
:f"lftJ>o
'
illfo
'
f.,.of.oj.OD
'
hChC"l
•
.,.ltofo'
".tA
4 .
.,.hllhlt.
The
soldiers
steeled
themselves
to
withstand
the
attack.
m:f-1-C::fi
•
tJ>o1.)'tJ>o"l
•
ftODhl\hA
•
:f"m"'
withstood,
see
withstand
witless
(
~
adv.)
R"7f.1Q
•
h\:\"l
He
made
some
witless
remark
to
the
minister
and
got
fired
for
it.
R"7f.1Q
•
h\:\"l
•
"''..til'l­
~"l
'
illt.,.'i"1l:tJ>o
'
hP'&-tJ>o
'
.,.aJ11.
witness
(v.)
hf
Did
you
witness
the
accident?
1\Y..;Jt»-
•
ft.Y..C
II
•
hY..,.VA
1
witness
(n.)
I.
l"'ilhC.
The
witnesses
haven't
been
exam­
ined
yet.
l"'ilhC::fi
•
1'i"
•
hA.,.mf"'l"'
2.
"711.:11".
This
receipt
is
witness
that
the
bill
was
paid.
1..:111'
•
.b_'ID-
•
/tODhLII-
•
.,
11.:11"
'
)tJ>o
bear
witness
a1alnst
ou(lh£0+
He
saw
me
hitting
the
man
and
bore
witness
against
me.
/ltJ>o\l.tJ>o")
•
111.R1.'11
•
hJ'A-"1
•
iiMRl:
'
OD/Ihl:il't
bear
witneu
to
I.
oP/Ihl:
l
oP/Ih.:(lt'l-).
Her
tears
bear
witness
to
her
sadness.
l'."lQ1'
•
"7H~
•
f.oP/Ih&-A
I
will
bear
witness
to
his
character.
illtmQf.
•
l'.""ilhCit:l"ltll-
2.
I"'
II
he
•
II').
She
bore
witness
to
his
crimes.
ltaJ"l)';ll-
•
l"'ilhC
•
IJ'):f
give
witness
on
behalf
of
It
- - -
oP/Ihl:(ftol-)
He
gave
witness
on
behalf
of
the
accused·
lt.,.hil~
'
oP/Ihl:lt'l-
wittingly
ll'"l
•
ilfto
He
wittingly
offended
the
judge.
Jl'l'tJ>o"l
•
II'
")
'
ilfto
'
h'i"1.1.tJ>o
witty
+A!.'l'
They
always
laugh
when
he
is
around
because
he
is
so
witty.
R"'l"'
•
.,.AI.'l'
•
illtll')
•
1.11-
•
QltR'I-
•
fl:l"
•
11-11-
•
f.P':I-11-
wives,
see
wife
wizard
I.
m"llllf..
The
wizard
cast
a
spell
on
the
young
woman.
m"lltf.
•
RaJ"';I:
•
1\'l-
•
'If.
•
h/1"7'1-
'
h1.l:1Q'I-
2.
1.<'1'1-.
He
is
a
wizard
at
-solving
math
problems.
m_{)iJ
•
lt.oP&-
•
l'.il'l-
•
)tJ>o
wizened
f.,.ifRlfR
He
kissed
his
old
mother's
wizened
cheeks.
fhc:1..'1-
•
l'.'i".,."l
•
r+lfnlfn-
•
.,."l'"'":f
,
...
,.,
wobble
I.
.,.
....
.,..:.,..:.
The
baby
wobbled
a
little
and
fell
down.
ihYI-
•
'l-"l1i
•
.,.
....
.,.c'l-c:
•
m1..,.
2 .
.,."l_,.m.,.m.
The
steering
wheel
wobbles.
foP
h.'i"tJ>o
'
OD&
'
f.")_,.m.,."'A
wobbly,
feel
~
I.
.,.ill:hl:h.
My
legs
feel
wobbly
because
I
was
sick
in
bed
so
long.
:1"9""'1.
•
illfo
•
1..11.
•
hA;>
•
illtoUR'I-!J.
•
l'."'t.
•
1-ill:hl:IJA
2.
1'1f.,..
The
chair
feels
wobbly;
don't
sit
in
it!
m")R~
•
f"7..1''fr:,O
•
111111')
•
h'I-.,.""'I'R'I-
woe
doH"l
They
expressed
their
woe
in
loud
cries.
doH'i"lf
tJ>o")
•
Rl'.&:l"
•
1/tl\.
woe
to!
mf'tt+
Woe
to
those
who
break
the
law!
ih"'"l
•
f"''..
'I'll-
'
aJI'-1\'ftJ>o
woeful
I.
hil~'t.
She
cried
upon
hearing
the
woeful
tale.
hil~1'"l
•
mt.
•
11'1-11"7
•
hlt.,.il:f
2.
'i'l\.9".
His
woeful
ignorance
kept
him
from
getting
the
job.
'i'l\.9"
•
1.-"l.,C'i"tJ>o
•
P'
&-m-"l
•
h"7"17'1-
'
h11.tJ>o
woke,
see
wake
wolf
(wolves)
.,.ltll
The
wolves
attacked
the
hunters.
~lll":f
•
hJI'I''f;")
•
hmltlfm-
wolves,
see
wolf
woman
(women)
1\'I-
The
woman
goes
to
the
market.
1\'l-1'-1'
•
m1.
•
1RJ'
•
'1-m"'lt:f
A
woman
doctor
will
examine
your
wife.
"7..11'1-u"l
•
1\'l-
•
mh.l"'
•
'~-"".:1"'&-:1-lt:f
[See
also
'aged,
old,
young')

1497. womanhood
1483
wonderfully
womanhood
1.
fi\.'1-H·
•
q,nc.e.
Her
womanhood
was
highly
regarded
by
all.
fl\.'1-)'1-
•
q.ncM'
•
R
tHr
•
H1.1:"
•
f_,.f.)4'
•
)fDo
2.
1\..fo:f.
Joan
of
Arc
was
an
honor
to
woman­
hood.
;(1
•
J<,Oj:
•
t.ch
•
fl\..fo:f
•
h11C
•
)fl~:f
3.
1\.'l-.
She
is
undoubtedly
the
cream
of
womanhood
.
.I'II'I'C'I'C
•
fl\.'1-
•
"'1"""
•
):f.
1row
to
womanhood
-l-A:'fo
•
(a.:,.
•
rr~':f
The
little
girl
we
knew
has
grown
to
woman­
hood.
fl/"'0,.~'1-
•
'1-1"11
•
A)!:
•
'1-A:t
•
1\.'l-
•
II"'OII:f
womanish
1.11.
•
t\.'1-
He
has
a
womanish
way
of
speaking.
1o)
.:>1-1-
•
1.11.
'
....
,..
'
)fDo
womankind
1\..fo:f
Womankind
has
the
responsibility
of
rearing
children.
1\..fo:f
•
A;c.f
•
f"7llf."'
•
"1'1.1.)
,..
'
hllqlf,.
womanly
1.
fl\..fo:f
•
q.nc.e•
fii").Shehasmuchwomanly
sympathy
for
those
who
need
help.
1-CJI;J-
•
II
"'/Jili..A:>'I',.
•
tHr
•
h'i'
•
.I'll
•
fl\..fo:f
•
q
.nc.e
•
fll")
•
C-1&-"1.
•
t.'l'l-
2.
fl\.'1-)'1-
•
q,nc.e
•
.1''1'1-.
Motherisa
womanly
person.
lo'O;J-:f-1
•
fl\.'1-)'1-
•
q,nc_e
•
.1''1'1-
•
llfDo
'
):f
womb
"7ih81
It
is
questionable
whether
the
child
in
the
womb
has
a
soul.
R"7ih81
•
fDoll'l'
•
.I'll
•
6
111
'
)'I'll
'
_l'llfDo
'
f»_f.l/"
'
fl\.llfDo
o
DDIJ"jo.
o
1\m&-"16
•
)fDo
women,
see
woman
womenfolk
1\..fo:f
The
womenfolk
do
all
the
preparing
of
meals
here.
MI.U
•
l1""111
•
f"'/JH.:>)I:'I-
•
1\..fo:f
•
""'"'"
won,
see
win
wonder
(v.)
1 .
.,.1.)4'.
I
shouldn't
wonder
if
it
were
true.
1ofDo)'l-
•
fl.ll"1
•
I\Af.):J>9"
2.
hll1~DD(fDo).
+I
don't
wonder
at
her
refusing
to
marry
him.
h'11qfDoll"
•
"711:t
•
1\.I'MC
DD'Sl/"
3 .
.,.m<l-m~.
I
often
wonder
whether
it's
right.
Ah
'
""11"1
'
hiiDDII"\o-1
'
1111-
'
"1..11.
'
1om<l-m&-1111-
4.
1111-
•
hllfl.
They
wondered
what
was
in
the
package.
'l':tll-
•
ID-11'1'
•
.I'IIID-
•
M
•
1-11"
1
'
11111D-
'
hi'IR-
·I
wonder
what
time
it
is.
111'1-
•
l'l't'l-
•
.f.l/'1
l
*I
wonder
what
he'll
do
now.
1\11-1
•
M
•
.1'
f.C"'
'
1-11"1
l
wonder
(n.)
1.
hll1<1-"7.
•
)1C
I
hllf.'0-1:
•
)1C.
Television
is
one
of
the
wonders
of
modern
science.
H""'O
'£
•
lll-111
•
hl..m&-'I'ID-
•
1\111<1-"7.
•
)1~1f
•
(1\111.'0-1:
•
)1~1f)
'
ID-11'1'
'
h1JI.
'
of:ll.li.'fr
1'
)ID-
2.
h.I:"'O.f'l-.
We
gazed
in
wonder
at
the
pyramids.
'1:<1-"7.1'-'lh
•
h.,.lf-~1
•
Rl\.1:"'0
..
,..
'.,._llh'l-1
3.
(
=
adj.)
hllf.'0-1:.
It's
a
wonder
that
you
got
here
at
all.
MI.U
•
"".1:"~1111
•
hllf.'0-1:
•
)ID-
and
small
wonder
(noun)
+
h.l'llf.1:J>ll"
He
failed
his
exam
and
small
wonder.
Rl-..,.'0
•
,..,.,..,.
'
h_l'llf.1:J>ll"
be
filled
with
wonder
T~io+
The
shepherds
were
filled
with
wonder
by
the
vision.
1o~'l''llll"
•
R;J-_I''I'ID-
•
.,.h9"C
•
.,.,.).,.
no
wonder
(noun)
+
h.l'll1.1:J>ll"
I
(noun)
+
I\.1'111Cll"ll"
No
wonder
it's
cold,
the
window
is
open.
OD11~JI.
'
h_l'llf.1:J>l/"
I
DDilft-J>
'
h'i'T
'
)fDo
He
was
taken
ill
and
no
wonder;
he's
been
working
16
hours
a
day
for
years.
oo:J-ODoo-
•
h_l'll1Cll"ll"
i
111111-
•
'tDD'I-
•
fl4'1
•
OP'<I-
•
11.1:"11'1-
•
l'l't'l-
•
.f.w&-
•
)flC
work
wonders
1.
"1-1-ll"
•
II").
His
plan
worked
wonders.
7.:,0
Jl.
'
"1-1-ll"
'
II')
2.
t;:.f:")
•
IY\o.
This
medicine
works
wonders
for
cold
.
.eu
•
DDJ:";)t'l-
•
11'1-14-1
•
'1'-1>1
•
~,_
wonderful
1.
"1-1-ll".
The
dinner
was
wonderful.
1.<1--1>
•
"'oi­
li"•
)flC
She
is
a
wonderful
cook.
"1-1-ll"
•
<»TIL-l-
•
):f.
2.
hllf.'0-1:.
The
traveler
had
wonderful
adven!u1:es.
DD111.'11D-
•
hllf.'0-1:
•
)';11JI.
•
L
1\DD
wonderfully
fl"'L.I'Ilf.1:t
•
h\:\1
The
woodwork
is
wonderfully
carved.
hb1"'­
'l-
•
f_,.w&-ID-
'
)1C
•
fl"7._1'111.1:J>
•
h\:\1
•
_,.4'C!\.A

1498. wondrous
1484
word
wondrous
f"'L..'Il.O."t:r-
It
is
a
wondrous
sight.
1\~,1'.1'
•
f"'L..'Il.l'."t:r-
•
)IIJo
wont
(n).
IA"?Y:
He
rose
late,
as
was
his
wont.
J\'ll..
•
A"'l"'-
1
hC'i'P.
•
T)"'
*He
went
to
bed
much
earlier
than
was
his
wont.
hAm+f!'m-
•
0"1.11.
•
T'f
be
wont
to
f
---
A"'l~
•
It/liD-
!
ADJ"'-
1
)IIJo
He
is
wont
to
read
the
paper
at
breakfast.
R"'Cil
•
1\,1'.
•
;>H.IIJ
•
f"?"t011
•
IA"?Y:
•
hAm­
He
was
wont
to
agree.
DDil"7"7+
•
ADJ"'-
s
)flC
won't,
negative
imperfect
I
won't
do
it
unless
you
pay
me.
lt/Ahi.Ah
~
•
11/IT4'C
•
hAw~
woo
I.
11..1'1111/A
•
'l"h<:.
He
wooed
her
by
giving
her
gifts.
111
•
fl<:h+
•
floullm+
•
11..1'11111
+
.
'l"h<:
2.
IU"''IJIJ
•
'l"h<:.
The
politician
wooed
his
audience
with
promises.
f?"A-I:It
•
0'1'4:
m-
•
Tll<f.
•
floullm+
•
hY:"?P":fi"t
•
ILf"l
IJIJ'fm-
•
'l"h<:
3.
1.1\1.
He
wooed
fame.
11<;
•
1.1\1
woodll"t""+
What
kind
of
wood
is
it?
!l""t
•
~,I'.H·
•
II
,
....
..,.
•
)IIJo!
woodsAJ.lt
Is
there
a
path
through
the
woods?
fl""ilt..,.
•
..,./1'1'
•
I?."IC
•
DD't1Y:
•
hi
l
beat
the
woods
hm-t.,.:fi"t
•
4'(14'(1
The
servant
began
to
beat
the
woods
for
game.
h1ihC(I.IIJo
•
1\h.l'."t
•
hm-.:.,.:r;.,
•
DD4'/l4'11
•
)!out:
[See
also
'pulp,
shaving,
sliver']
wooded
I.
"'ilt
•
fl\1111.
The
wooded
valleys
and
hills
of
Illubabor
are
quite
beautiful.
flh.II-IJ(IC
•
f"7.1'F
•
""ilt
•
fi\Ril-+
•
1>£:11;1-,.:f<;
•
if
"""'"{-
•
0"19"
•
~
•
<;'fm-
2.
""ilt"?.
We
drove
through
wooded
country
on
our
way
home.
I.DI.
1
f'L:l"~'l
1
il"JDDAil
•
"'ilt"?
•
h1C
•
hlt£:'1'1'
woodenf•n""+
The
pan
has
a
wooden
handle.
DDTfllf..,.
•
fll
,
....
..,.
•
7.)!;1-
•
hi
....
woodpile
fThou<:
•
"?11'-
There
is
a
woodpile
in
back
of
the
house.
'}f!'
•
fThDD£:
•
"711'-
•
hi
woodwork
hll"t""+
•
fTP'il-
•
)1C
The
woodwork
is
wonderfully
carved.
hll"t""
:,.
•
fTP'il-""
•
)1C
•
fl"'L..'Il.l'."t:r-
•
hi>.:
"t
•
T4'C!I.IA
woody
qo;:
•
fi\Ril
The
woody
hillside
prevents
the
rain
from
washing
away
the
soil.
qo;:
•
fAflllm-
•
fl><:
11;1-m-
•
1-"t
•
11<;11
•
hl.'l-"t
•
7.1'-'lf'I'Rm-
•
,I'.MMIA
become
woody
l\"JI..
1
6'1"'-+
1
mml.
Radishes
become
woody
when
they
get
old.
4',1'.
•
P'C
•
ll...f,l'.
•
7.1'.1'.
•
111'""+
•
,l'.m'l'
&-lA
woof
..,.,
The
warp
and
the
woof
make
up
the
fabric
of
the
cloth.
IA111l
•
f"7.rr)..,.
•
Y:c<;
•
..,.,
•
)IIJo
woolll-'i'
The
blanket
is
made
of
pure
wool.
11CY:
•
IA11
(t.
I
f1"1P~I.IJ-
I
h"JK-.ft
I
(t.'f:.
I
ti.IJ-
woolen
hll-'i'
•
f-J-w&-
He
bought
a
woolen
tie.
hll-'i'
•
fTw&-
•
11&­
li+
•
1q
woolen
sweater
ft.fi:.
1
if.t41
I
bought
a
woolen
sweater.
ll-'i'
•
lf.&-11
•
1qv-
woolens
ll-'i'
•
A1111
You
must
wear
woolens
in
the
winter.
Ohl.9'"
..,.
•
(1.<;:
•
IA1111
•
OD/AOII
•
hA11U
word
(v.)
I.
h4'<:R.
You
had
better
word
your
sugges­
tion
more
politely.
dlii11U"t
•
1101\m
•
+.n+<;
•
11;1-4'C11
•
,l'.lf'IIA
2.
Ill..
He
worded
his
message
clearly.
"""'7.11-111'
•
"IA.ll'
•
orr)
•
""1'1Y:
•
111.
•How
do
you
want
to
word
the
telegram?
f-1:
/1."1&-DD-
•
:I'IA
•
7.1'.1'.+
•
7."t.!l.rr"t
•
+I.A.:>AU
l
word
(n.)
I.
:1'/A
(pl.
:1''1+).
We
have
to
learn
fifty
new
words
for
tomorrow.
A)"l
•
i\.1
•
..,,..It
1
h-'1.!1.11
•
:1''1+
•
..,
...
<;..,.
•
hl\111'
2.
)1C.
Have
you
had
any
word
from
your
son
lately?
hA;t'U
•
n:r-oo
•
"1..11.
•
fll"?li
m-•)1C•hA!

1499. word
1485
wording
3.
""A~h'l-.
Leave
word
for
me
at
the
office
if
you
can't
come.
A'l-DD"'
•
ltA!I'Ah
•
MLC'
"'
•
DDA~h'l-
•
"'"""A'S
4.
'1-~~11.
Father's
word
is
law.
yq;t-:Y.'t
•
'1-~
~11
•
~.,.,_
•
ih"l
•
f"''..>fl;mC
•
)""
5.
M:>1C.
He
is
honest
in
word
and
deed.
Q);J1~11"'
•
If)
•
Q.l'."o!-i-lo
•
"'"''~'
•
)
....
6.
m"-.
No
word
has
come
from
the
hattie
front.
h,n~
•
11-QC
•
ll""tll"'
•
ID"-
•
hAU(III"'
He
is
not
given
to
words.
m"'
•
hf.ID.I'."II"'
word
for
word
?A
•
O..+A
Don't
translate
word
for
word!
:l'A
•
R:l'A
•
h'l--1-C'I'II"'
be
as
aood
as
one's
word
ll"J.ICA
•
hU(l
She
said
she
would
finish
the
dress
today,
and
was
as
good
as
her
word.
A-fl(l.'t
•
~"'
•
~
""CIIIIIJo
•
-1111
•
~'t'III:Y.""
•
h.l'.~(l:f
by
word
of
mouth
O:I"A
The
story
was
transmitted
by
word
of
mouth.
:J-611-
•
f-1-1111.1.""
•
R:l'A
•
)""
exchanse
words
They
exchanged
bitter
words.
h4-
•
:l'A
•
-1-
);>1~
give
(one's)
word
..+A
•
1Q
He
gave
his
word
that
he
would
finish
the
job.
Fo!-""'t
•
~'t.I'."''.""Ch
•
:l'A
•
1Q
give
(one's)
word
of
honor
:l'A
•
1Q(II'l-)
I
f
ODd\-
I
:J-A
I
(lm
I
give
you
my
word
of
honor
that
I
will
return.
~'t.I'.II"'DDII(I
•
:l'A
•
MQAVIIII-
He
gave
his
word
of
honor
not
to
lie.
IIY.'1'1i
•
fDDmll
•
:1'11-'t
•
nm
have
a
word
with
of');J1~
They
had
words
with
me
about
the
matter.
hll
•
1-'11'
•
h~
•
:>C
•
-f-);>1~""
•
)RC
•May
I
have
a
word
with
you?
h't'l'i';f-
•
II)
;J1CII?
have
words
They
had
words
yesterday.
'1-...,.'1-
•
.J-{1-'I.I'."R
""•
)RC
In
a
word
q~
In
a
word,
no.
q-.
I
hY.,.II"'
In
so
many
words
ofi:C"l'
•
AS!'Ci
In
so
many
words
he
told
me
to
leave
at
once.
f~).
•
~'t.l'."'t.l'."
•
41C'I'
•
h.I'."Ci
•
)1~'S
keep
(one's)
word
:1'11-'t
•
hhR~
The
boy
kept
his
word.
A7!:
•
:1'11-'t
•
hhR~
last-
word
•This
book
is
the
last
word
on
the
subject.
Y.ll
•
DDJtdo'i'
•
Rll.ll
•
1-'IY..
fDDOQ,~If
.....
h'i'
-1-'1'
•
.l'.~lf
•
111""
•
)
....
•she
had
the
last
word
as
always.
7.1-.l'.m'l-C'
""
•
~!1.
•
~'t'III:Y.""
•
If)
leave
word
fDAh-l-
•
+m
He
left
word
that
he
would
be
back
soon.
+tt-
•
~-11111111-
•
-1111-
•
II"'Ah'l-
•
'1-;!:A
make
(one}
eat
his
words
*They
told
him
he
would
never
succeed
at
anything,
but
he
made
them
eat
their
words.
ll""t'l.RII"
•
hY.IIltAIIII"
•
-1111""
•
)1~""'1-
•
ttnnn'l-
•
.l'.c(l
•
t.ll.u.lf""
mark
my
words
I
ll"'t
•
hll
•
fill'S
Mark
my
words!
He
will
be
a
great
man
someday.
ll"''t
•
hll
•
nil'S
1
h't.l'."
•
.,.,.
•
'1-A
~
•
(I""
•
f.lf<;A
my
word
I
Y.1C"7A
My
word!
Your
children
have
certainly
grown.
Y.1C"7AI
A~ll
•
n~"")!J.
•
!J.AA~
•
lf)'I'A
of
few
words
ofllt'
•
f'"7
Y.'i'1C
He
is
a
man
of
few
words
but
of
profound
thoughts.
-1111-
•
f"7Y.'01C
•
11-
•
mlln
•
'I'A~
•
fll")
I
(IGJo
I
)fDo
put
In
a
good
word
for
one
I'll
put
in
a
good
word
for
you
with
the
minister.
R"''.th~
•
.I.!J.
•
hll't-1-
•
ouAttll"
•
)1C
•
~'01CAVII1Jo
send
word
llh(n!J.)
Please
send
me
word
of
your
safe
arrival!
,1'.')<;
'
OD.J'."~{IIJ't
'
llhofi'S
take
my
word
I
~OD)'S
Take
my
word
for
it,
he's
a
liar.
~OD)'S
•
""
lf:J-11"'
•
)
....
upon
my
word
CJDo:,.O
I
llf"'I\AIJo
Upon
my
word,
this
is
the
worst
mess
I've
ever
seen.
_,..
l
Y.ll
•
hf.'li
•
f"711.....,,...
•
't
J'.)!J.
'
-RA
1i!J.
'
)""
Upon
my
word,
I
never
said
it.
~11"'11111-
l
Y.ll't
't
•
MAII-II"
[See
also
'breathe,
fail,
hard,
mark,
measured,
mince,
play,
polite,
sense,
sharp']
wording
I.
hRR'i'.
The
wording
of
this
letter
is
not
clear.
fll.ll
•
.1'.-11-'IIL
•
hRR'i'
•
"IAK'
•
hf..l'.
II?"
The
wording
of
the
treaty
is
very
difficult
to
understand.
fhll"'?")-fo't
•
hRR'i'
•
h't-11(1
•
II
DD~!J.
•
.fhlf"lo!-A

1500. wordy
1486
work
2 .
.4'11'1-'t
•
DDII"<:T.
Careful
wording
helps
you
make
clear
to
others
what
you
really
meao
.
.4'11'1-'t
•
OT't:J-<1:
•
aaii"<:T
•
11.,11'1-
•
fii"'I­
.I.A1tJ>o't
•
1\A.II-":f
•
O"'AK"
•
1\.,il<:-'1'1-
•
Y.
<:JIVA
wordy
f-1-'t~~
His
wordy
explanations
confuse
people
more
than
they
explain
anything.
f-1-'t~~
•
.,ilaftJ>o
•
1-.11\!.'t
•
h.,il&-&.'1-
•
Y.A~
•
l'll"":f't
•
J'J'S"'~A
wore,
see
wear
work
(vt.)
I.
loP'~.
He
works
his
employees
very
hard.
"'~-t-'P=r;'t
•
O~Y.A
•
j'P'~:f'I'A
2.
av~.
Do
you
know
how
to
work
an
adding
machine?
Od>.llil
•
ouiJ..,..
•
""P'~'I-
•
:f"tJ>o:J'I\111
He
worked
the
clay
into
a
vase.
h"l'-.4'
•
f
hOfl
•
.,ii4•0D"'i
•
"'~
3.
hJIO<:.
The
farmers
worked
the
soil.
10"-l":r;
•
"""-""'t
•
hJIO'I-'1-
work
(vi.)
I.
...
~.
I
work
from
eight
to
five.
hv-11'1-
•
Ml
h
'
OP'~
•
h'tJ':
•
'-"'~1\IJ-
The
mechanic
is
just
now
working
on
your
car.
"''.lt~h-
•
t.v-'t
•
n-t-,.
•
....
~~..,..
•
""P'~,.
•
f-!I.A
The
elevator
doesn't
work.
h.Aii#
•
1\~IP
~,..
He
is
working
his
way
through
college.
'-'"'~
•
fi>A.~
•
'1-II"IIC'I-
•
,_.,~A
2.
TX"b'f'
•
hAm-.
His
music
works
on
the
mind
of
the
listener
....
II.:J'tJ>o
•
fJJ'."""1Q;Io
•
h'-11"1:
•
IIY.
•
-1-K"l>'l'
•
hl J>o
work
away
IA"Y'I:i.~
•
w&-
He
worked
away
until
the
job
was
done.
P'~tJ>o
•
Mlh.J'A~
•
J':<:il
•
J'l\.,11<:'1"
•
"'~
work
for
liJl.
Doctors
work
for
the
preservation
of
our
health.
dth.'l"":f
•
mS":f't't
•
1\oumo~
•
f.T~ir
work
hard
OIIJr"
•
IIJl.
They
worked
hard
for
peace.
111'11111"
•
OIIJII"
•
"'""
work
In
P'~tJ>o't
•
-1-1\.,0D~
Give
him
a
chance
to
work
in!
P'~tJ>o't
•
'-'t-'1.
II"'""
J':
•
l>J':A
•
ilmtJ>o
work
(one)
In
hil1fl
The
dentist
was
very
busy,
but
said
he
would
be
able
to
work
me
in
late
in
the
afternoon.
f'I"Cil
•
dth.-
•
OIIJf"
•
P'~
•
011-fO:J-A
I
II'
'l'll"
•
hl'l't'l-
•
0:\11
•
,.,.~,..,.,.
•
il\1.
•
hil1fl
Vl\v-
•
illl-'i'A
work
off
•work
off
your
anger
by
taking
a
walk!
't
S'..'l-11
•
'-'tJI.OCJ':AII
•
-1-'tlf~lfC
work
on
1t-,Qq
We
are
working
on
him
to
give
us
the
day
off.
+).'t
•
l><:'i''l-
•
'-'tJI.I'lm't
•
1\.,J':<:"'
'
,.
....
,.
•
'-J"''flf)')
•
)tJ>o
work
out
(vt.)
I.
"'~·
I
can
work
out
these
math
problems.
Mll.ll't
•
fd>.ll-11
•
TJ'<I:l"":f
•
"'"'~
•
'-"'fllllv-
2.
d.ml..
They're
working
out
a
new
method
for
irrigating
the
land.
"""-""'t
•
Oaail'l'
•
II
.,miiJ'I-
•
hJI.il
•
US'.
•
Oau'i'mC
•
IIY.
•
.,..:ftJ>o
work
out
(vi.)
I.
"'~·
How
do
you
think
this
idea
would
work
out?
Y.ll
•
dtll-11
•
'-'tS'.'I-
•
f"'f.P'~
•
f.t1DiiAVA
1
2.
~<:1'1.
How
did
things
work
out?
)1'1-
•
hll"
,.
•
~<:(l
1
3.
-1-.4'.,..(11'1-).
Their
marriage
just
didn't
work
out.
:>ilil':f,.
•
11"')9"
•
hA-1-:J>.,..II:faJoll"
4.
-1-lllt(ll'l-).
His
plan
did
not
work
out.
'-~JI.
•
hA-1-IIItll'l-9"
5.
-1-'I'IIJ.
The
new
secretary
did
not
work
out.
hJI.P.
•
l
...
.1.
•
hAi"'I'IIJ":fll"
(be)
worked
out
1"1")1")
The
plan
is
well
worked
out.
'-~JI.
•
O~'til
•
1"1-'t'I-~A
work
over
h.m~
For
my
history
class
I
worked
over
20
volumes
of
Roman
history.
1\:J-<Ih
•
'1-II"IIC-1:
•
ill
•
1:
II"
•
:f"<lh
•
IJJ'
•
""ll.lt'i''l-
•
hm.,..,.
work
(oneself)
too
hard
He
works
himself
too
hard.
~flo')
•
OP'
~
•
J'~h.,A
work
up
+il
•
O+il
•
h~1
He
worked
up
to
a
better
job.
+il
•
O+il
•
m~
•
1"11"11
•
P'~
•
M1
*I'll
have
to
work
up
an
appetite.
ll..l'iiCR'f
•
f"'f.":fA
•
)1C
•
.,J':<:"I
•
hMI'f
work
(one's)
way
through
.,-(1
1
h.il~
I
have
to
work
my
way
through
the
crowd.
01"1'1
OI'IOtJ>o
•
.1.11-11
•
ODIJhA
•
Tit
•
.,II..,
•
hllii'S
[See
also
'feverishly,
rage,
steam')
work
(n.)
1.
P'
~-
The
work
isn't
interesting.
P'
~"'"
•
hJ'il
~il'l-9"

1501. workable
1487
world
His
work
is
teaching.
F&-111-
•AII.,..,.:t+
•
tm­
Don't
phone
him
at
work!
RP"&.m-
•
1 .
•
A
Yll
•
A+J'.m-AI\-1-
2.
K"d..'i'.
Hamlet
is
Shakespeare's
best-known
work.
0"19"
•
f;J-m<!'m-
•
flthM:c
•
K"d..'i'
•
119"1\.+
•
tm-
3.
FiJI\.
The
artist
considers
that
picture
to
be
his
greatest
work.
.,._,11...,.
•
hw&-'l'm-
•
FiJI'I'"f-
•
IN\-
•
1\HJ
•
FiJI
•
h<;:-t-:;'
•
"19"
+
•
Y.llm"A
*He
put
in
one
hour's
work
before
breakfast.
h41CII
•
0.1.-l-
•
A'U:·
•
II_,+
•
w&-
works
I.
F&-ll'"f-.
New
public
works
are
being
planned.
A'l./1
•
ll.ft11ofl
•
f"'I.IYI-
•
F&-11'
"f.
•
HJ'."A
All
works
of
art
should
be
protected
against
damage.
f
Ft
•
'I'Oofl
•
F
&-ll'"f-
•
v-11-
•
h'l"'l
+
•
oPmO:,O
•
AIIQ'fm-
2.
ODl\.ft'i'T.
Have
you
read
all
of
Shake­
speare's
works?
flthii'CC't
•
ODl\.ft'i'T
•
0'1"
II
•
A'JofiO?A
l
3.
of.ofl.:lt.
The
iron
works
is
shut
down.
fofl<:-1-
•
of.ofl.:ltm-
•
_,.H"l:I:A
hard
work
Aof.+
After
years
of
hard
work,
he
finally
arrived.
hofllf'
•
,,..,.
•
A
of.+
•
0:\11•
OODQ;L<:lf
.......
ltll+
(be)
out
of
work
F&-
•
oi.;J-
He
has
been
out
of
work
since
the
factory
closed.
of.ofl.:ltm-
•
h.,.H:>
•
~9"1!'
•
F&-
•
).'JJ'.
oi.:J-
•
tm-
{it)
takes
a
Jot
of
work
oflrt-
•
F.boo
It
took
a
lot
of
work
to
convince
him
that
we
were
right.
Ah
•
ODU''i""f.'J'J
•
).{1-'J
•
11.,1)
....
.,
'
ofllf'
•
J'.h9"'J
work
(adj.)
fF&-
Wear
your
work
clothes
when
you
come.
/1-l-OD"'
•
fF&-
•
Aofiiiii'J
•
A0/1
[See
also
'respite,
short,
swamp']
workable
*This
machine
is
in
workable
condition.
Y,ll
•
oPIJ.<;
•
/I.W&-
•
Y,"f-!IA
workday
fF&-
•
<I"J
On
a
workday
I
must
get
up
early.
OF&-
•
<I'
'J
•
Of\1-+
•
""t"'+
•
Allofl"
worker
.,.&-.,.:;'
There
are
two
hundred
workers
in
this
factory.
MLII
•
of.ofl.:lt
•
111-/1'1'
•
v-11+
•
,...,_
•
w&-_,.
'l""f-
'
All-
working
(n.)
*Do
you
understand
the
working
of
this
machine?
Y.ll
•
ODIJ.<;
•
).'J~+
•
).'JJ'."'Lw&-
•
Y.~QVA
l
worklnc
(adj.)
I.
w&--t-'1.
The
working
girls
have
formed
a
club.
w&-.,.'l"'li
•
A'Jf~<:P."f-
•
hOofl
•
A!I/!1/­
The
working
class
is
large
in
number.
,..~.,.~
..,.
•
.ft11ofl
•
41'1"1-
•
h<;:.,.:;o
•
tm-
2.
f
F
&-.
His
working
clothes
were
soiled
with
mud.
f
F
&-
•
Aofl(l'li
•
0"1"
:1'
•
.,.Ohll
..
A
May
I
call
you
during
working
hours?
OF&-
•
II_,+
•
1\.<'.ID-AI\11
l
worklna
order,
keep
In
good
"""
fl"t"JQ
•
.t'H;
put
In
-
).'J'l,w&-
•
AJ'.<:~
Keep
the
car
in
good
working
order!
ODIJ.'i"
.,.,
•
O"'L~Q
•
Y11
Put
the
machine
in
working
order!
"""16YID-'t
•
),'J'l,w&-
•
AJ'.-C~,.
working
man
.,.&-.,.:;'
A
working
man
needs
some
kind
of
insurance.
w&-_,.:;'
•
A'JJ'.-
•
_,Y.t+
•
..
ll+'i"
•
Ylloi.A~"A
workman
(workmen).,.&-.,.:;'
The
workmen
are
on
strike.
w&-.,.'l"'li
•
AJ'.­
.,
'
IIY.
'
<;'!',.
workmanship
Aw&-c
We
admired
the
workmanship
of
the
churches
of
Lalibela.
fiiii.OII'J
•
0._,.
•
hC/Ioi:Y'l""f-
•
Aw
=•Mtn
workout
fll,.t+
•
A9"9"J'.-
He
had
a
good
workout
running
in
the
field
before
breakfast.
h41CII
•
0.1.+
•
"""'""
•
II
Y.
•
OoPC''I'
•
'1"1-
•
fll,.t+
•
A'I"'I"J'.-
•
A~T
give
a
workout
'fPhf!"
1
hf
The
mechanic
gave
the
car
a
thorough
workout
after
repairing
it.
"''.ltth-
•
oPIJ.'i"IJ)o'J
•
hw
&-
•
0:\11
•
O"'L~Q
•
'Phi!'
•
Af
workshop
ft1D"16Y
•
II:J-
The
workshop
has
all
the
machinery
need­
ed
for
car
repairs.
fODUf~YtJJa
1
11;1'-
1
AOD
h.<;
•
'l'~'i"
•
f"'LYII.I.A"l--1-
•
"""16Yll'"f-
•
v­
II-
•
All-+
world
(n.)
I.
_,119".
If
you
are
good
in
this
world,
you'll
be
rewarded
in
the
next.
01111
•
_,119"
•
.<'."I
•
F
&-
•
hw&-11
•
Om'l,Y:;',.
•
_,II,.
•
";>II'J
•
:J­
~'11111

1502. worldly
1488
worrisome
He
has
traveled
all
over
the
world.
'tiiM
•
0
fiPofto
I
lf~A_
She
retired
from
the
world
to
enter
a
convent.
'tiiM
•
't:l'
•
~.II?"
•
~q:f
2.
(llP:f.
The
world
of
sport
was
grieved
by
his
death.
f(l-
•
.,...,.,._
•
fll.llrc:r-
•
(llP:f
't
'
IHr
'
h'IH~
All
the
world
is
interested
in
space
travel.
(ljP:f
•
1Hr
•
Otnoi.C
•
"1-fl
•
1-F.(l:Nr
*The
business
world
was
surprised
by
the
devaluation.
O~'tHit
•
'I':>
•
oo+~ll
•
O't"l
~
'
F&-
'
111-
•
fir
•
IJolr
'
-l-IfO~
*The
plant
world
is
dependent
on
sunlight.
fi!B'I''I-
•
.hf.ID'I-
•
08,..
•
ilC?"t
•
111-
•
f-1-
oow~+
•
~,.,.
(a)
world
of
*My
holiday
did
me
a
world
of
good.
~~~'i'-1:
•
0"1?"
•
h~C-1
•
m+ou'S
*Your
visit
did
me
a
world
of
good.
'l'il'S'I-tl
•
'I-AT
•
l'.ll:J-
•
h-1-~oi.A'S
{be)
brought
into
the
world
TIDAl..
He
was
brought
into
the
world
by
a
midwife.
q'l'll)!'
'
li.C.II:J-
•
-1-IDIII'.
for
the
world
9"''19"
•
{llf")
I
wouldn't
hurt
her
feelings
for
the
world.
M?"
•
ILII''t
•
l\jl't
•
hilll+F-"'1'1-?"
In
the
world
1\l.
•
1\0Dif)..
Who
in
the
world
is
he?
7i~
•
l\{1-
•
IIDDIJ')o
•
..,~.,.
l
*Where
in
the
world
have
you
been?
f'l-
•
m
<f.tl
?
(be)
out
of
this
world
:1-U
•
hF-:1-IDT?"
This
food
is
out
of
this
world.
1-tl
•
?""Iii
•
:1-
U
•
hF-:1-IDT?"
think
the
world
of
h'i:
•
Yil
•
.,,..:,.
•
Al\iD"
My
father
thinks
the
world
of
you.
J>q-f:
•
ll't
+
•
h'i'
•
fll
•
.,,.,..
•
hlltJJo
world
(adj.)
*We
don't
have
a
world
language
as
yet.
ll.llii,..,
•
'till'"
•
11-tr
•
f"7.'7qqo:r-
•
t."t~
•
~lt
•
fll't9"
[See
also
'western']
worldly
'tll"'l'l!
He
is
attached
to
worldly
pleasures.
'tll"'l'l!
•
F.
ll;l-'t
•
f.ID.IIA
world
powers
"l.l'll't
•
_.,.,F:J-'1-
Russia
and
the
U.S.
are
world
powers.
h"LLII
<;
•
~(IJ
•
"l.l'll't
•
DD't'7F:l-'l-
'
'O'I'fllo
worldwide
1.
Oool\m-
•
'tllr
•
f;l'm+.
The
association
is
worldwide.
"'1-10~
•
0""""'"
•
'tllf"
•
f;J-m
.,.
.
~·
2.
'til?"
•
h+'i'
•
fll'~.
They
set
up
a
world­
wide
organization
of
Ethiopian
studies.
't119"
•
h+'i'
•
fll'~
•
fh.'H•k.f'
•
'1''0'1-
•
"'l'lOC
•
t.H
...
worm
'I-A
The
worm
was
crawling
on
the
ground.
+tr
•
ll.ou&.-~r
•
"'-
•
ll.f-t-'10
•
wt~
•
~oc
(be)
worm-eaten
1.
~cftH.
The
wood
is
worm-eaten.
61""'--1:
•
~T!I.A
2.
'1-A
•
Ollm-.
The
apple
is
worm-eaten.
-lr<f.
"'"''I-A'
fOIIIIJo'
~"'"
wormy
f~+H
The
wormy
wood
broke,
and
the
house
col­
lapsed.
n+um-
•
6't""'l-
•
-t-(liJC'
•
o.-~r
•
-J-I'.~OD(l
worn,
see
wear
worn
(adj.)
.I'll+
A
beggar
in
a
worn,
tattered
coat
is
at
the
door.
.I'll+<;
•
f-1-0"Jm{l
•
II?'C'I-
•
fiiO(l
•
II"'I'S
•
l\1'.;1!'
•
""'-""
be
worn
down
+fl"-
The
stone
steps
were
worn
down
by
many
feet.
f~:>f.
•
F.C/flP:f
•
hli."IC
•
il~'l-
•
f-1-~"1
•
-t-OA+•
•
~oc
worn-out
.I'll+
Throw
away
this
wom~out
pair
of
shoes!
Mll.tl't
•
.1'1141
•
"'i"'llP:f
•
"'ll'l'fllo
be
worno-out
..(.bou
He
looks
worn-out.
fl'.h"""'"
•
f.ODMA
worried
(adj.)
f-1-..,~+
The
worried
mother
cried
until
her
child
was
found.
f-1-""~.,.:r;,..
•
l\'0'1-
•
Al_
•
ll.llh~
T
•
~~~~
•
:J-II+ll
•
~
OC
*He
has
a
worried
look.
mltil
•
f~qm-
•
f.ou
MA
worrisome
I.
f-1-..,~+.
The
worrisome
parents
are
constantly
calling
the
police
to
find
their
child.
f-1--~41'1-
'
IDI\}(.f
•
?'ll.ll
'
Alf'l'fDo"J
•
l\'t.ll.of.A'711'1'11Jo
•
h1Jo't9"
•
h1Jo't9"
•
1-l'.fllolr
•
~oc

1503. worry
1489
worship
2.
,,.....,~:,..
His
worrisome
behavior
irritates
me.
,,.....,~:,.
•
mqf.
•
.1'011...,'1A
worry
(worried),
vt.
I.
1>11'1'1<:.
She
was
always
worrying
her
husband
for
more
money.
.,....,..,6
•
11Hofl
•
o-A'I.IL
•
Ooomf.)o
•
q!l-1
•
l>ll'f1<::fiJJo
He
worried
me
with
foolish
questions.
'1'<1.
•
ILll
•
'I'J.'4:l":.Y.
•
lmfof>
•
l>ll'f1<:'S
2.
1>111'10.
The
future
doesn't
worry
him.
fiDU_,
•
MV"
•
l>.l'illiOIJJof"
worry
(vi.)
1>1'10
I
.,....,~.,.
Don't
worry!
He
will
come
soon.
I>;J-llofl
I
.f.
IP
'
J.'.ODifJA
He
is
a
very
fearful
person;
he
is
always
worrying
about
something.
l\11-
•
OlfJf"
•
~6
•
(IIJJo
•
111111'~
•
IJ-A'I.IL
•
J.'.
....
t:l'A
worry
about
.,....,tof>(O+)
You
have
nothing
to
worry
about.
MV"
•
ff"
+
....
t:t-o+
•
t1c
•
fllr
be
worried
dtilofl
•
J'HID-
I'm
worried
because
I
haven't
heard
from
him
in
a
week.
'11~
•
liM+
•
fll-1
•
IDol.
•
ll'l
Al'l"'frJo
•
dt'lofl
•
J.'.Jf'1A
worry
(worries),
n.
dtilofl
I
li;J+
Worry
made
his
hair
grey
prematurely.
dtilofl
•
.I'II'I.ILIJJo
•
1>11"0_,...,.
Her
face
clouded
with
worry.
~
•
Odtilofl
•
m•.:
She
got
sick
from
worry.
hli;J+
•
f.,.t..,
•
;J­
,..,..;.y.
alve
worry
l>ll...,tof>
Her
son
gave
her
a
great
deal
of
worry.
A"f..
•
-fill-
'
l>ll
....
t:l'+
worse
fq(l
First
reports
were
bad,
but
worse
soon
follow­
ed.
fOD"J!.OD(._I'jP'f:
I
.....,ll"'iJP:f
I
OD'I'fl:
I
tO
~
I
IDII.J'IJJo'lo
'
S'."l'l"
'
fq(l-
'
.,.h.,.II-
Your
work
is
bad,
but
mine
is
much
worse.
I"
&.U
•
DD'I't.':
•
tiJJo
I
f~
•
S'."l'l"
•
OlfJV"
•
f
q(l
'
tiiJo
worse
than
ever
hM
•
'l.IL..,.,.
•
fQ(I
It's
raining
worse
than
ever.
hM
•
'l.ILIJJof"
•
fQI'I
•
11'i"ofl
•
l"'ll
•
tiJJo
beworsa
I.
QII(O+).
The
sick
man
seems
worse
today.
f;J-t1Dt1011Jo
•
(IIJJo,_
•
lfol.
•
fQI'IO"'-
•
J.'.tiOMA
2.
h<f..
The
actuality
is
worse
than
you
suspect.
l\C"Im-
•
1>1.,.
•
hr+m<:-r<:•
•
.l'.h
4-A
be
worse
off
l\111..1'1JJoV"
•
QI'I(O+)
He
is
even
worse
off
now
because
he
has
a
broken
leg.
l>o-1
•
l\"1~
•
1111.,.1'10<:
•
l\1-'1.
.I'IJJof"
•
ofi/IO;J-A
chanae
for
the
worse
q(I(O+)
The
weather
changed
for
the
worse.
.l'f~
•
mQJ.'.
•
ql'lo+
feel
worse
QI'I(O+)
He
is
feeling
worse
this
morning.
lfol.
•
111-+
•
ofi/IO;J-A
pt
worse
I.
.,.0'111".
The
nation
got
better
materially
but
worse
spiritually.
1>16.,.
•
nu-o+
•
II+~~
A
•
0001~11'1!
•
<:1~
•
"11
•
l.,.O'Iil":f
•
JS'.:f
2.
K'i"(O+).
As
the
months
went
on,
his
illness
got
worse.
'l.ILIJJo
•
l1<f.
•
(l.J~
•
O"li;t-IJJo
•
lK'i"O"'-
•
JS'.
get
worse
and
worse
'Jf)(l
•
~~
Her
condition
is
getting
worse
and
worse.
rJo).;I-'P
'
lQ(I
'
JS'.
grow
worse
and
worse
7t.ff)(l
•
~..<.
The
storm
grew
worse
and
worse.
'tiJJo/P
•
t<f.
II-
'
lQ(I
'
JS'.
make
thlnp
worse
t1~1
•
I>QI'I
You
are
only
making
things
worse
by
arguing.
hchcu
•
t1~1
•
.1'-fii'I'I'A
none
the
worse
*I
like
a
man
none
the
worse
for
being
candid.
.
l\IJJot.,.1
•
llll.,.'i"1<:
•
1>1~
•
1'1•
•
I>Am'IIJJof"
be
none
the
worse
tJ-t'l"'
•
J'tA.,.4CDor
He
is
none
the
worse
for
having
been
im­
prisoned
all
year.
'tOD.,.1
'
o-11-
'
oo;t-(1~
'
f"1f"
'
I>
A
-,..;m-
[See
also
'had,
turn
out']
worsen
(vt.)
MI'I(O+)
Smoking
will
worsen
your
cough
.
..,...,ll
•
ItA
U1
•
.1'-flllofi?A
worsen
(vi.)
q(l
The
patient's
condition
continues
to
worsen.
fO"Ii_,.'1""
•
rJo).;J-
•
lQI'I
•
JS'.
worship
(worshiped,
or
worshipped),
v.
I.
/>ODIIh.
They
worship
gods.
q"'fAh+
•
.1'
""A
!til-
A
miser
worships
money.
<Urot
•
I'ID
•
11
Hofl
•
.!'""AltA
2.
1'111'..
The
Israelites
were
punished
for
worshipping
graven
images.
l\li&-M11Jo.1'1
•
II
......
.:~~.
•
V"li/P:.Y.
•
00Dll1'1'l'm-
'
............
""
'
toe
..

1504. worship
1490
worth
3.
hll.,.F.i'l.
Where
do
you
worship?
fV":I'll.,.!(;'
iDo
'
f'l·
'
~
....
?
4.
R"'9"
•
tJJI'.J'.,
She
worships
her
mother.
'I•S:J:
"t
'
R"'9"
'
-l-tJJ-'11\'lf-
worship
(n.)
1.
"79"1\h.
The
worship
of
God
is
fostered
by
many
religions.
oflll'
•
YY."7'f.P.'lfo
•
R'I."'IL
hoflm.C
•
"79"1\h"t
•
Y.F."'of.ll-
2.
h'i'-1-,.
•
hofiC
•
ODllm-l-.
Hero
worship
is
common
among
young
men.
111,"1'0
1
h'i'-1-'i'
1
hofiC
•
ODllm-l-
•
RtJJ"'.P.'lfo
•
H"t!(;'
1
f-J-1\0DF.
•
~
....
place
of
worohlp
fOD&I
•
11:1'
Planes
of
worship
should
never
be
closed.
fOD&IIf
'
ll:l',.'lfo
I
~~.,.
'
OUH,;J-l-
'
fllq'f..,.,..
[See
also
'divine,
house
'I
worshipper
9"'t.OD"t
(pi.
9"'t.OD<;"t)
The
worshippers
gathered
at
the
shrine.
9"'1.""~...
•
R:,OJI.ll
•
11:1'
•
-1-i\RI\R-
worst
(n.)
fq(l
But
wait,
I
haven't
told
you
the
worst.
1i
~
'
~,.
l
1~
'
fq(lfDo"t
I
hA~1Cil-119"
The
destruction
of
Kara
Qore
by
an
earthquake
was
the
worst
in
recent
times.
fltc!-
•
~t.
•
ROD
t.-l-
•
...,.,.,."'"'"'
•
9"h"t
f-l-
•
"""'"'"'
•
n:,>c
ofl
•
1.1i
•
hF.G(lo-l-
•
'J'of..fo'lfo
•
IJo/1-
•
fq(l
•
~RC
*He
got
the
worst
of
the
argument.
RhCh-1-
•
-Joil't~
wont
(adj.)
I.
h
-
-
IJoll-
•
R"'9"
•
fhof..
It's
the
worst
accident
I
can
remember.
h"7ll:l'fDolDo
•
hF.
,;J
I
IJo/1-
I
0tiJ9"
I
fhof.
I
~fl)o
2.
h4-.
I
wouldn't
wish
that
awful
job
on
my
WOrst
enemy.
f"t
I
hllat/1.
1
P'
c!-
I
1\h#-
I
at
'1.,9"
•
hAOD'f
fDo
*I
got
the
worst
piece.
1).
•
OD'J'C:fDo
1
F.GI\'t
wont
(adv.)
*He
acts
worst
when
he
is
tired.
RF.h""
1
'l.li
•
hM1.1i9"
'
fq(l
'
OD'J'C:
'
~1C
'
f.JPc!-A
at
worst
14-
•
O.A.
At
worst,
the
storm
may
last
a
week.
"14-
•
II.
A
•
'tfDol\"
•
~of.(lo
•
h"t!(;'
•
1\M-l-
•
II.~
f.
•
~..,.
be
worst
off
q(l(R-l-)
Of
the
three,
he
is
worst
off.
hr"ll-ll
1
'l.(lo
•
f
q(lR-l-
'
~..,.
for
the
worst
I
am
prepared
for
the
worst.
hiJoll-
•
fhof.
1
1C
•
llD
11
"19"
1
-1-H:J~!I'iiiJo
if
worst
comes
to
worst
fQI
•
ft
illl
If
worst
comes
to
worst,
we
can
always
sell
our
property.
fq(l
•
ll.oflll
•
9""t1.1i9"
•
"tofiG
:l''lfo"t"t
1
A"tif'l'
1
't."tl-'11\"t
(be)
worsted
-1-if~~
He
was
badly
worsted
in
the
fight.
R'l'll-
•
'If.
•
h4-
...
'
-I'll'~~
worth
(n.)
I.
M~-l-
i
'I'
;J.
You
can't
tell
a
man's
worth
by
the
color
of
his
skin.
fi'lfDo"t
•
M~-l-
•
R~-'1
....
'
.,.II,.
I
A:I'H
'
h-l-l-A9"
The
intrinsic
worth
of
a
man
cannot
be
measured
by
his
wealth.
f(lfDo
•
A~
•
'l.fDo~-1-
,.
•
'I'
,;JfDo
•
Rllofl-lo
•
""m"t
•
II.""H"t
•
hf.'lfo
A9"
2.
'1':,09",
We
should
read
books
of
real
worth.
'l.fDo~T
...
I
'1':,09"
I
f"'l.l no
I
OD&.ft'i'-l-
I
"7"tRofl
I
hllofl"t
3.
"19"-l-.
What
is
it
worth
to
you?
M
•
"19"
:,.
•
-l-1\m'l'l\11
?
*I
know
his
worth
as
a
friend.
1\'\F.'t~-l-
•
f-lo"t
•
filA
•
'l."tF-11'~
•
h.....,.'I'I\IJo
worth
of
*Give
me
fifty
cents'
worth
of
salt.
f~9"1\
•
1
"tt9"
•
o:Q.fl>o
•
llm't
worth
(adj.)
f"7.1q
This
is
a
movie
worth
seeing.
f.
II
•
11.:1'
f.
•
f
"7.1qfDo
•
~A9"
•
~..,.
The
matter
isn't
worth
mentioning.
~1"""
•
oum
.,.II
•
f"'l.
1q..,.
'
hf.F.I\9"
be
worth
I.
htJJtiJ.
I
paid
300
dollars
for
it,
but
it's
worth
more
now.
fh~Att--l-
•
V'll-l-
•
,...,.
•
ofiC
•
~..,.
I
h1Jo"t
•
"'"t
•
Y.RA'I'
•
ftJJtiJA
That
horse
is
worth
five
hundred
dollars.
f
I
~Gll
'
h9"ll-l-
'
.......
'
ofiC
'
ftJJtiJA
2.
hlDo,
He
is
worth
a
million
dollars.
h"t
!(;'
•
"'LII.M
•
ofiC
•
hiDo
3.
Y.1qA,
It's
worth
the
trouble.
11.""~"'11-l-
•
f.1qA
4.
'I'
,;J
•
hlDo,
The
frame
itself
is
worth
more
than
the
picture.
hP'<lll-
•
f.A:,O
•
h~4-
•
ofl!l'fDo
"t
•
fRIIm
•
'l',;J
•
hlDo
5.
"'"'""·lsthebookworthreading?OD~do4-"t
1
R.f~R--l-
•
f.m:,0"7A?
*It
isn't
worth
the
effort.
f'l'~-lo"t
•
filA
1
h
f.ll'"t'l"
for
what
It
Is
worth
'l."t-'111
I
pass
the
news
on
to
you
for
what
it
is
worth.
tJJt.fDo"t
I
'l."t-'111
'
'l"t-1-
'
hll-1-'IA'i'A?i'liJo

1505. worthless
1491
wounded
{one's)
money's
worth
•we
certainly
got
our
money's
worth
from
our
car.
Ol\C"I'I'
•
ll""h.'i":f't
•
,I'IDIIJ'tfl~
•
,I'IJA
•
MA"III-'1-
•
l\1"f't
[See
also
'while']
worthless
'I':>
•
IL/1
1
f"7f.<:q
He
squandered
his
money
on
worthless
things.
11'1'
:>
•
IL/1
•
(11"7.1'·<:q)
•
l\:1'
•
1'tHIJ-'t
•
l
qb)
be
worthless
'P
;J
•
fAtJJofD
This
money
is
worthless
because
it
is
counter­
feit.
f.tJ
•
fdtil·r
•
1'tH11
•
/IIIII')
•
'1':>
•
fll
ID<'I"
worthwhile
f"''..<:q
A
worthwhile
book
is
more
valuable
tban
many
films.
f"''..<:q
•
""K"dt'i'
•
h1trt-
•
1-A'I"
•
fflllm
•
m:l'"''..
•
)fD<
be
worthwhile
'I'
;J
•
hi\ID<
I
m.,..,..
Does
your
job
seem
worthwhile?
P'<I-IJ
•
'I':>
•
,1'1D<
o
f.OD/1/A'/IA
l
The
question
has
narrowed
down
to
this:
is
it
worthwhile
or
not?
'J-.'11'
•
OH.IJ
•
1-ID/1
S:IA
I
'I'
;J
•
l\1D<
•
IDf./1
•
flD<'I"
l
Is
it
worthwhile
retreading
the
tire?
.,.,,..,
•
"7<V./I
•
f.m:,."71A
l
be
hardly
worthwhile
t;:~
•
R.ll
•
~CIJo
All
this
fussing
about
such
a
small
matter
is
hardly
worthwhile.
/11\lf.IJ
•
~11
•
)'IC
•
f.tJ't
:
,I'IJIA
•
oo'f-lc
•
'I'&
•
IL/1
•
)fD<
worthy
I.
'I':>
•
,1'1D<.
This
is
for
a
worthy
cause.
f.IJ
•
'I'
;J
•
'11D<
•
'til"'/
•
)fD<
2.
l\C'I:f'
•
f"7..,1'/14./A'IfD<.
She
helps
only
the
worthy
poor.
l\C'I:f'
•
f"''..,,'/14./A;J'I'ID<'t
•
F:
,;";f
•
11!1'
•
'1-<:'lll:f
worthy
of
f"7..1q
His
courage
was
worthy
of
high
praise.
)';"l't)
....
h'i'-t-'1'
•
'1"/I;J'i"
•
f"''..'lq,.
•
)fD<
make
(one)
worthy
11"'
•
111.<:1
His
rectitude
makes
him
worthy
to
be
a
judge.
:f'"'l'h"'
•
1\'I'S)'I-
•
11...
•
N'.<:1fD<
[See
also
'note,
notioe']
would
I.
imperfect
(affirmative,
negative).
He
said
he
would
come
in
ten
minutes.
OOP'C
•
.1'.4:
:1'
•
fD</1'1'
•
l\OOIIJI\11-
•
>(Ill-
•
)flC
I
thought
that
would
happen.
f.IJ
•
f..I'.C'IIA
•
11\Po
•
h/10.
•
)flC
He
would
never
take
the
job.
'l"'t'l"
•
ILIJ"t
•
P'<I-ID<'t
•
l..,.OA'I"
2.
simple
imperfect
+
)
oc.
The
children
would
play
for
hours
in
the
park.
IA;Atlfl
•
0,.,.
'i".L'iffD<
•
l':f'
•
1\>flrt-
•
il't'l-
•
,I'.11D
...
•
)0C
He
would
have
belped
if
you
had
asked
him.
mf..,.'lifD<
•
ILII"t
•
'l'f!'
•
f.<:'ltJ
•
)0C
*Please,
would
you
hand
me
that
book.
,l"t't
•
""K"dt'i'
•
:f'.,.>flii'S
would
like
f.4./A"I
•
)flC;
(negative)
hf..LIA"I'I"
I
would
like
to
go
with
you,
but
I
can't.
lt't-1-
•
;JC
•
1\00'tF:
•
l\4./A"I
•
)flC
I
"1't
•
hiA':fiA'I"
I
wouldn't
like
anyone
to
steal
my
hike.
llilh.11.1:'t
•
"7't'l"
•
l\'t.ti./IC.,.'S
•
l\IA4./A"I'I"
would
rather
•would
you
rather
go
to
the
theater?
m.l'.
•
-t.l'
"k-
•
>fl'l-'tF:
•
f.'ifiA
•
,..,..,
l
•we
would
rather
live
in
the
country.
q111c
•
>fl't'l'C
•
f.'ifll'i"IA
would
that
*Would
that
I
had
bought
the
farm
when
it
was
so
cheap!
'/")fD<
•
Clt1i
•
0)0<:
•
'l.li
•
fl\C'iffD<'t
•
,.,.,,_
•
01~11-
•
'l'f!'
would-be
mU'I-
•
ll""ll"t
•
f"''..DD'S
Several
would-be
actors
came
to
the
theater.
l\'t'l'tF:
o
ID.I'.I-'1-
•
1-'f''i"J'.
•
1\oPII"t
•
f"''..""
,.
•
tJJ,I'.
•
-t,l'"k-
•
"""'"
wound,
see
wind
wound
(v.)
I.
l\<flhll.
The
hunter
wounded
the
animal
with
one
shot.
l\'l'f'
•
l\'t/1/lfD<'t
•
q'tF:
•
'I'
,.,.
•
l\41;{11D<
2.
/l"''."''t
•
'1-'1.
His
cruel
words
wounded
him.
oP'J't::
•
.,.,.,~
•
/l"''.
...
't
•
'1-'lfD<
wound
(n.)
"'iliA
It
will
be
a
couple
of
months
before
the
wound
in
his
leg
is
healed.
fl\"1~
•
•iliA
•
l\ilh.F:'t
•
F:<:/1
•
11-11'1-
•
me
•
f.4.'ifA
be
a
wound
to
l\'1-.1'.4.(0'1-)
The
loss
of
his
job
was
a
wound
to
his
pride.
P'<I-ID<'t
•
"'IIIJ"'
•
h>fl~'t
•
h'I-UOol-
wounded
(adj.)
f"'{lll
An
annuity
is
paid
to
all
wounded
patriots.
1\9.{111·'1-
•
l\CO'l'':f
•
11-fr
'
l\0/A
•
J'.h.t.II'I''I'A
wounded
man
41ltA;;'
The
wounded
man
soon
died.
41/11\'l'fD<
•
m,IJ.
,,..,.
•
1"1-

1506. wove
1492
wreck
be
wounded
cf&.(U
Several
men
were
wounded
in
the
brawl.
0'1'11-
•
'1.1£
•
toYA.
•
ill":f
•
'ILilll-
wove,
see
weave
wrang,
see
wring
wrangle;,...._,...._.,.
The
children
are
always
wrangling
about
something.
.OY'i'-1>
•
11'111"1.1£
•
illl
•
to1
J.':
•
~
1C
•
~1-R_,....__.,...._.,.
•
)m-
wrap
(wrapped)
I.
m4'1111.
She
wrapped
the
baby
in
a
blanket.
mYl'·1
•
OofiCJ.':
•
Aoflil
•
m4'1111:fm-
Please
wrap
the
gift!
iiiP:I'm-1
•
.'l-m4'AIIm-
2.
mODmoP.
She
wrapped
a
scarf
around
her
head.
<11-!l.
•
IIY.
•
Y"t1-l-
•
6:"1
•
m""m"":f
be
wrapped
.,.If
of.)
The
incident
is
wrapped
in
mystery.
1-'IY.
•
IJA
;I'ID4'
•
ll"ilm.C
•
f_,.ifof.)
•
)m-
wrap
around
one
Jru\O{l
She
wrapped
a
blanket
around
the
baby.
.bt\>·1
•
ofiCJ.':
•
Aoflil
•
toiiOil:fiD-
wrap
oneself
in
I.
IIOil.
Wrap
yourself
in
a
blanket
while
I
dry
your
clothes.
AofliiU1
•
~ii'J.RC'I>AU
•
J.':t.il
•
ofiC.t:"
•
Aoflil
•
AOil
2 .
.Rt.O.
She
wrapped
herself
in
a
shawl.
Y"t1-l-
•
Aoflil
•
.Rt.O:f
wrap
up
m+AA
Shall
I
wrap
it
(up)
for
you?
Am'I>AAU
l
(be)
wrapped
up
*She's
wrapped
up
in
her
children.
dt/t!l
•
A](!f!'
'i''I'ID-
(be
all)
wrapped
up
.,.'I'm
He
is
all
wrapped
up
in
his
work.
OF
41-ID-
•
.,.
ID-fll.A
[See
also
'shroud']
wrap(s)
.,.~0.
Scarfs,
coats,
and
furs
are
wraps.
6:"1
l
IJ?"C
.'1-'i'
•
fill
•
111-C
•
Aoflil
•
_,.~ll.l":f
•
'i''fiD-
wrapper
""m'I>IIY
The
newspaper
is
mailed
in
a
paper
wrapper.
;>!£"1m-
•
01Dt.4'-l-
•
""m'I>IIY
•
.,..RC"t
•
.,.llh
wrapping
'iiof-1
Can
you
get
the
wrapping
off?
'iiof.!o-1
•
A;l')
"'iD-
•
.'1-:fiiiiU
l
wrapping
paper
""m'I>IIY
•
wt.4'.'1-
I
need
more
wrapping
paper
for
the
package.
11'1''1>11-
•
.,...._..,&
•
DDm'I>IIY
•
wt.4'.'1-
•
~"­
A;>IIP.
wrath
"'"'
A
soft
answer
turns
away
wrath.
fllilllil:f
•
11"1111
•
4<"11
•
;1-0C'III:f
be
full
of
wrath
0"19'"
•
.fdiAA
She
was
full
of
wrath
against
the
landlord.
OIL-t.
•
1.:1'
•
fl"'ll"
•
_,.'i''l
•
)flC
wreath
ftoOIJ
•
1-11-1
He
placed
a
wreath
on
the
grave.
OOD:J'ofl~
•
IIY.
•
ftoOIJ
•
1-11-1
•
toil4'oPm
wreathe
1-~1-)
The
children
wreathed
flowers
to
put
on
the
soldier's
grave.
A]('ll
•
Ow;J-.R~
•
oP:J'ofiC
•
IIY.
•
11"'/'l"C
•
toOIJ
•
1-~1-\o-
be
wreathed
In
.,..,.,"
His
face
was
wreathed
in
smiles.
4.-t.
•
04.1.,
:1'
•
1-'I"A.f-
•
)OC
wreck
(v.)
I.
~1h.'l-h.'l-
•
to.Rt.1.
A
tree
fell
on
my
car
and
wrecked
it.
q'i'
•
DDh.'i'IL
•
IIY.
•
WJ.':.f
•
~1h.'l-h.'l-
•
Mt..:>-l-
2.
toDD.<:-
•
to.Rt.1m-.
The
crash
wrecked
the
car.
.,"£"-f,
0
ODh,'i''l'1
0
tooPJ.':
0
to.R(.;>.'J-
3.
tool.<ll-t.il.
The
explosion
wrecked
the
whole
plant.
4.1l(m-
•
4-oflt:IJm-1
•
0
...
11-
•
tool.
<II-(.
{liD'
4.
to.Lt.il.
Wrecking
an
altar
is
a
sacrilege.
;J-(1.'1-
•
"'l'i't.il
•
ft.hil
•
_,..,IJC
•
)ID-
5.
iiiJO(..
He
was
so
nervous
that
he
all
but
wrecked
the
machine.
hDDCO.'I-0-t.
•
f.,.)"'
•
oPh.'i''1'1
•
ll.ilflofl<ll-.'1-
•
Mil"
•
toA4't.ID-
6.
1-'1.
Poor
habits
can
wreck
one's
health.
OD'J'6:
•
A"7J.':
•
f(lm-")
•
fiL1).'J-
•
Y."l-'IA
7.
to?-A
•
t..Rt.1.
The
rain
wrecked
our
plans
for
the
picnic.
1t'i'R-
•
ll'iic'iic
•
Yll11
•
~
'I>
J.':
•
to1-A
•
.t..Rt.1ofl1
8 .
.1llllf.
His
extravagance
wrecked
his
business.
11Hofl
•
"71Jh\o-
•
1-'1\'1
•
toOIIifiD'
be
wrecked
~1tr.'l-tli>
•
ID"'
The
car
was
completely
wrecked.
oPh.'i''l'
•
O'i'
.11-11"
•
~1tr.'l-h;t
•
"'"'
wreck
(n.)
I.
'i'Cil<ll-
'ii.
The
bodies
are
still
buried
in
the
wreck.
<1./tl"'ll
•
1'i'
•
'i'Cii<II-IF-
•
IJJoil'l'
•
1.1-R
.,..,.0~
I
'i''fm-

1507. wreckage
1493
wretched
2.
hf.:>.
Were
any
killed
in
the
wreck?
IJf,.;>fJJo
'
f'l"1:
'
)0'1-
1
3.
0"1'1"'1-
•
f.,.iliJO<:
•
)1C.
She
averted
her
eyes
from
the
wreck.
0"1"1"1:
•
h.,.iliJO<:fJJo
•
)1C
•
't~S:"t
•
PC
•
hf.t:1'f
4.
(fODCMI)
•
h.MOC.
I
heard
an
authentic
account
of
the
wreck
given
by
one
of
the
ship's
officers.
1111
•
ODChtl-
•
hiliJOC
•
hoochn-
•
ODh-"t'l''f
'
h"tJI.
'
f(lmfJJo")
'
f"''.;J-OD")
'
OD"III"'i
'
(l.,u-
5.
m.'i•,.f"'
r
(ltD-.
He
is
a
wreck
from
overwork.
hODm"t
•
M~
•
hDDP'<l·'l-
•
f.,.)"f
•
m<;
•
1"1
'
(lfJJo
'
)fJJo
wreck
of
f.,.iliJO<:
The
wrecks
of
three
ships
were
cast
upon
the
shore
by
the
waves.
V'iiT
•
f.,.iliJO'I-
•
oochll
";f
•
0'1"11."
•
IJ.ft'l-
•
J!Cil'
•
.,.mCfJJot:'I'A
be
a
nervous
wreck
'i"l\lD-
•
~~~
After
taking
care
of
his
children
for
awhile,
I
am
a
nervous
wreck.
A}':'Jl"t
•
ilmil:tll'l-
•
.ff.'li
•
<;'IIIIo
•
P<:
cause
the
wreck
(
=
be
wrecked)
tD~OfJ
+Heavy
rains
caused
the
wreck
of
crops.
MfOD&ofJJo
'
Ohflf."
'
11<;'9"'
9"h"t1'1-'
OJf,.OD
[See
also
'train']
wreckage
flf.:>
•
f.,...,&.,...,.
He
was
pinned
under
the
wreckage
of
his
car.
Q~tD-
I
h..,.."'-&Oihf-aJ-
I
oofl.
lj
I
fPC
I
.,..,.c:tr:
•
)OC
wrecked
(adj.)
f.,.iiO<:
l
f.,."I-JI
The
wrecked
cars
were
towed
away
by
the
police.
f.,.ilO'I-M
•
(f.,."I-JI.T"t)
•
DDh.<;9'";f
•
;r(L{o";f
'
.,..,...,.,.
'
OJilJ!..,
,,.
wrench
(vt.)
1.
DD"t'J'.f
•
mllf..
He
wrenched
the
book
from
my
hands.
oow.h4-"t
•
hh:(
•
oo"t'l'¥
•
m(lf,.
2.
(
~
vi.)
mil.,..
+I
wrenched
my
shoulder
trying
to
push
my
car.
ooh.-;"11-"t
•
M<f-1111-
•
ill'-
•
Thll"llo
•
0111.,.
3.
(~vi.)
1»119"
•
h.IIID".
+she
wrenched
her
knee
when
she
fell.
Omf,..,.";f
•
1.11.
•
'JoAO:t
•
m
119"
•
hilT
wrench
off
0'1.,r.A.
•
mr-1111
•
1\0~
He
wrenched
the
knob
off
when
he
was
trying
to
open
the
door.
OD1J"LfdJo"t
•
lloohLT
•
(L
'l"hC
•
hl;J-fJJo"t
•
0-i~A
•
m9"11P
•
ilO<:fJJo
wrench
(n.)
ll..l'lt
I
need
a
wrench
to
tighten
this
bolt.
illl-l-"t
•
II.,'I'O:t
•
ll..l'it
•
J'ilLA1'<A
wrest
1.
O'JoAOT
•
)m.,..
He
wrested
the
knife
from
the
crazy
man.
il"tm.ID""t
•
hhil-'1.
•,
(lfJJo
•
h~
•
O'JoAOT
•
tm.,.
2.
0-i~A
•
tm.,..
The
army
wrested
power
from
the
dictator.
il&.'£1:
•
fh.9"1J1tl-"t
•
FA
nn
•
0-i~A
•
)m_,.,.
wrest
a
living
"l"t:'
•
.,(!"
•
'f
~
The
farmer
wrests
a
living
from
the
soil.
10tl.fJJo
•
Oh.Cll"
•
'1'1:
•
"If:
'
~'f&.A
wrestle
:1-111
He
wrestled
with
the
thief,
but
the
thief
broke
loose.
tl.IJID""t
•
Mil-T
•
toe
!"l"t
•
h""llm,.
I've
been
wrestling
with
this
problem
for
hours.
lliiH-
•
il'tT
•
hiLU
•
'1'14:
•
:>C
•
il;J-
1A
•
toe
wrestler
:1-:>~
I
:,..,11>;
The
wrestler
grappled
with
his
opponent.
;1-
:>f.
•
h.,..+'l'"''.fJJo
•
:>C
•
.,.-;).,.
The
champion
wrestler
seems
invincible
.
ll"9"T.I'"l-
•
:,..,11';'
•
f.,~01C
•
~ouMA
wrestling
T"IA
I
like
to
watch
wrestling.
T"IA
•
ooODAh'l-
•
h.OJJIIIu-
wrestling
match
f.-,....,A
•
..,
...
..,_,
Today
we
watched
a
wrestling
match.
~tl.
•
f
:,..,A
•
"1'1'"'1.1
•
hf"t
wretch
I.
9"ilh.
"t.
The
wretch
was
begging
for
bread
by
the
roadside.
9"11
h.
l-
•
DD"t1f."
•
JIC
•
IY'f
•
Jill
•
~liM
•
toe
2.
hC'Jo9".
Some
wretch
stole
my
books.
h"tf."
•
hC'Jo9"
'
ODK".ht::'li"t
'
(It:.,.
wretched
1.
""'*'1.
The
wretched
tyrant
reduced
the
prosperous
city
to
a
poor
village.
Q.;J.,t:~
•
11C
•
fOIIK1'fiD""t
•
h.,..,
•
.mf.
•
f.""JitT
•
h
mt:JIT
2.
9"ilh.
"t.
The
wretched
people
were
begging
for
food.
9"ilh.
'f'll
•
i19'"f-
•
9""1il
•
~119"
1-
•
toe
3.
""'1'1::.
A
wretched
meal
of
boiled
potatoes
was
all
I
received.
S'1TII-T
•
9""1il
•
OD'J't::
•
f.,..,..,.ll
'
f.""t'f
'
iii"
'
tfJJo
feel
wretched
f.'l"ttT
•
h~il.,,.9"
I
still
feel
wretched
even
though
I
got
off
the
plane
some
hours
ago.
hhfJJoC'TII"t
•
hm<:f."
h-
•
OCh'l-
•
111
•
il'tT
•
llrrt9"
•
hu-"t9"
•
f.'l"ttT
•
h~il.,'19"

1508. wriggle
1494
write
wriggle
1.
+""tm)m.
The
little
children
wriggled
in
their
seats
from
boredom.
'1-1111",.;
•
A')t."lf
•
hOD{l/A'f'l-
'
f-J-)"f
'
"""'""""'""""
0
1.
'
IJ')tJJo
'
+,..tmtm-
2.
+TODIIODII,
The
worm
wriggled
on
the
hook.
'1-11-
o
OD1mol'tJJo
'
ilf.
'
f.'rODI\OD/A
o
)0C
wrlgale
out
1.
+TDD/AI"'II-
•
a>"'.
The
worm
wriggled
out
of
my
hand
when
I
tried
to
put
it
on
the
hook.
""1m4'tJJo
•
llf.
•
A{llttJJo
•
O'l"hCIJ.
•
'1.11.
•
'l-1\<
o
hl\:(
o
tJJo/1'1'
0
+ToP/AI"'II-
o
W"'
2.
OH.l'.
•
1\0DIIm.
That
boy
can
wriggle
out
of
any
difficulty.
Y
•
A~
•
h"'t1>;'tJJol"'
•
:f-Ie
•
tJJo/1'1'
•
OH.l'.
•
IIJOD/A'l'
•
f."lfiiA
wring
(wrang,
wrung)
I.
1\lfif.
He
stood
there
crying
and
wnngmg
his
hands.
l\HJ'tJJo
•
4''1"
•
l)1:1
•
l\Yifif
•
YII:,0/1
•
)OC
2.
mODHH.
Wring
the
clothes
before
you
hang
them
up!
A11{l'll1
•
h"Yll"''l-ll
•
04-'1-
•
ml"'
1fq'ftJJo
3.
1\'1'114'
•
tAOm.
He
wrung
his
old
friend's
hand
in
joy
at
seeing
him.
fY:r:
•
'\1.>;'tJJo1
•
O"Yf-11
•
-1-l.llof-
•
l)1:1
•
1\'1'114'
•
tAOm
4.
1\li-J-of..
The
beggar
could
wring
money
from
a
miser
with
his
sad
story.
1\llq'f
•
;J-&h
•
ooo
11C
•
11"7'1
•
h<Uo:,O
•
11H11
•
IIJll+of.
•
f."lfiiA
*The
police
wrung
a
confession
out
of
him.
?"ll.(l"lf
'
0"71111-Y:
'
1\1\0D).'I-
wrlng
(one's)
heart
AR-1
•
o,-,f..A
•
)I}
Her
sad
story
wrung
our
hearts.
1\llq'f
•
;J-&h-
•
{Aq"l(-11
•
O~f.A
•
)lttJJo
wring
out
moulfH
Wring
out
your
wet
shirt!
l\C'l'll-1
•
if"''.11ll1
•
m1"'11HtJJo
wrln1
water
from
A'LOD+
The
maid
wrung
water
from
the
wet
towel.
1.1:.1;...
•
l\C'l'll-1
•
G:"'
•
tAOD+";ftJJo
wrinkle
(vt.)
1.
l A"71.1..
Rain
wrinkles
clothing.
11'i"11
•
A11ll
•
YtA"YI'oiA
2.
l\l....,-1-.1:.
He
wrinkled
his
forehead.
'fiq
(.1
'
1\lt-"7-1-.1:
wrinkle
(vi.)
-l-tA"71.1.
This
silk wrinkles
easily.
f.ll
•
mC
•
0+1111-
•
f.tAoyi.P,IA
be
wrinkled
ol'l'otJJo
•
+ifOifO
The
aged
man
was
wrinkled
and
bent.
11"7"1/1.
tJJo
•
4'1'o'ftJJo
•
hooif
11ifll-l"'
•
Ollf.
•
'1-11
m'I'A
[See
also
'seam']
wrinkle
(n.)
1.
'1111'1111.
There
was
dirt
in
the
wrinkles
of
her
forehead.
0"11
q.;,:
•
'1111'1111
•
tJJo/1'1'
•
1-Y:"i'
•
)OC
2.
f-l-tA"71.1..
She
ironed
out
the
wrinkles
in
her
dress.
f-l-tA"71.1.tJJo1
•
A11!l.
1
•
0-1-lt-lll
M+lthll"lftJJo
be
full
of
wrinkles
...,..Q.1."71..f.
Her
face
is
full
of
wrinkles.
4-;J:
•
-f-tA"7
.I;...
A
[See
also
'seam']
wrist
fl\~
1
1\'t'
I
dislocated
my
wrist
when
trying
to
lift
the
heavy
box.
hq-'1.
1
1
"1'1'1
•
M"'IIIJoo
•
111'-
•
fl\:(1
'
1\1'
'
a>ll'l"
'
1\ll"i
wrist
watch
fl\~
•
ll't'I-
Buy
me
a
wrist
watch!
fl)!'
•
{l't'l-
•
"lqfA"i
writ
"7H..,.
A
writ
from
the
judge
ordered
the
man's
release
from
jail.
f.';~co-
a
"7H"'f'
•
(UD·tc.m-
•
hl\{IC
•
0.'1-
•
l\1JI.M•:,O
•
1\HH
write
(wrote),
vt.
1.
l\4-.
Write
me
a
Jetter!
1.111',0.
•
l\"i'A"i
2.
1..1:{1.
Dickens
wrote
novels.
"Lh1!1
•
A11
•
WilY:
'
;J-&!o"lf'J
'
1..1:{1
Mozart
wrote
symphonies.
'l"qc'l-
•
II.I"'G:t
•
-JL,J-
'
1..1:{1
write
(vi.)
1.
li.C..
He
writes
with
a
pen.
011bC
•
f.X"of.A
This
pen
doesn't
write.
f.ll
•
11bC
•
1.X""i'l"'
2.
X"doo"i'
1
1\+.1:0.
He
writes
for
the
newspaper.
II;>H."'tJJo
•
X"doo"i'
•
Y+CqA
be
written
1.
-1-l\.C..
The
letter
was
written
in
Greek.
1.111'o0.tJJo
•
O"l&h
•
-1-li.C.
2.
-J-)00.
Joy
was
written
all
over
her
face.
1.11;1"
•
04.;1:
'
llf.
'
f.)OO
•
)OC
write
down
"'l.
Write
down
that
telephone
number
before
you
forget
it!
Y'J'J
•
f!IAh
•
41'1'C
•
11'1-.1:1 JJo
•
l\.C.tJJo
write
off
*He
wrote
it
off
as
something
bought
on
the
installment
plan
which
would
never
be
paid
for.
OJI.O.
•
fif
mtJJo'J
•
l\'J1."7f.h.C.IItJJo
•
YllA
•
<tm.l:tJJo

1509. writer
1495
{be)
written
off
1'
;.t
•
.,.h'i'll-
•
hll+
The
new
equipment
was
written
off
in
three
years.
YJ!.(I-
•
h:J'
•
1'
;.t
•
0?'11-l-
•
qou:,.
•
.,.h'i'll-
•
hll+
write
out
"L
Please
write
out
that
check
for
me
before
I
go.
hili:
I
hDD~.r,.
•
0.1.'1-
•
'fih-'t
•
l\'i'A
'f
{be)
written
up
.,.l\.1.
His
adventures
were
written
up
in
the
papers.
ff.GIIO'I-
•
)1C
•
O;.tii."'S":f
•
_,.l\L
writer
f.t-{L
My
son
wants
to
become
a
writer.
A:(
•
f.t­
{L
•
1\DDU''t
•
J'.LA:>A
write-up
f.,.IIL
•
,..,.,r
The
write-up
of
his
activities
covered
a
whole
page.
!111(1-
•
P't-S":f
•
f.,.l\LfDo
•
,..,.,r
•
h
")..e'
I
rJDofr
I
1&"
1
aJM
writhe
1.
.,.'1'""11""11.
The
snake
writhed
along
the
branch.
hq(l-
'
:,0C't"'i4-
'
~J'.
'
hf.,.'J'ODI\OD
II
'
~f.
2.
.,..,
Lt-LG.
The
wounded
man
writhed
in
pain.
f<fl.lllJJo
•
llfJJo
•
OP':J'J'.
•
_,.'tLt-LG
writing
I.
""ll'i'.
I
don't
get
around
to
writing.ll""ll'i'
•
"1.11.
•
fll'f!l"
2.
,..ihL'I-.
I
can't
read
his
writing.
f(l-'t
•
,..ih
L'l-
•
1\.,'tOofl
•
hA:fA!I"
He
is
busy
with
his
writing.
,..
ihL'I-
•
.r.~
•
Y."l
f.of.A
3.
,..
.Jo.'i'.
You
had
better
put
your
agreement
in
writing.
ii!I"!I");J-:fo-'t
•
O,...Jo.'i'
•
ofl;t-11
'1*'1-
•
Y.lf~A
The
writings
of
this
author
are
translated
into
several
languages.
fli.U
•
t.t-{L
•
,..
m.~:f
•
011,.
•
?/'t!\'S":f
•
.,._,.C'I'OD'PA
writing
material
oo'-~1
Vellum
is
used
as
writing
material.
11<1-'i'
•
II
oPl\l.f
•
f111"1~A
wrong
(v.)
0.1'.11
(.,.0.1'.11)
He
wronged
me
when
he
said
I
had
stolen
it.
IIC+YA
•
Mll'f
•
0.1'.'11-:;'A
He
felt
wronged.
f.,.Of.ll
•
ooU').
•
.,...,.,
....
wrong
(n.)
I.
na.
...
-r.
Can't
you
differentiate
[between
right
and
wrong?
'1-hhl\l;'fJJo't
•
hilih.,.'l-
•
II
oullf'l-
•
h'l-:fA!I"
l
wrong
2.
Of.A.
The
wrong
she
had
suffered
made
her
bitter.
ff.GM'I-
•
Of.A
•
0"111"
•
h.,Gt-'1-
3.
'l'of.'l-.
I
have
done
no
wrong,
offioer.
I
was
going
only
five
miles
an
hour.
'J.;t-\1.
J
II"
'til"
•
'1'4-'1-
•
h~f.G"III-11"
I
hM
•
f)06f1Jo
•
Ollq'l-
•
h!l"ll'l-
•
.,J'.A
•
11!1'
•
)0C
wrong
(adj.)
I.
f.,.ltlt.,..
He
caught
himself
before
he
said
the
wrong
thing.
f.,.ltlt.,.
•
)1C
•
hou'i'1-lo
•
0.1.'1-
•
t-(1-'t
•
1:t"
She
dialed
the
wrong
number.
f.,.ltlt.,.
•
41'1'
c
•
f.ml\:f
2.
ilih.,.'l-
•
fU').
He
had
six
wrong
answers
on
the
test
OL.,.'i'fJJo
•
~,r.
•
/1.1':11'1-
•
ilih_,.'l-
•
fll').
•
ouAl>:f
•
lim
3.
f.,
Y.il.,.,.
Red
is
the
wrong
color
for
her.
+.J'.
•
ll!l.
•
MY.il.,.,'l-
•
+All"
•
)fJJo
4.
fiM
•
llfJJo.
In
a
moment
of
abstraction,
he
grabbed
the
wrong
hat.
Odoltofl
•
.,.
....
,..
•
ill
•
fA.~
•
..,
....
•
qc~"'
•
milt.
5.
f.,Y.U''t.
The
policeman
tagged
the
car
for
parking
on
the
wrong
side
of
the
street.
oull.'i'fJJo't
•
'-"'Y.U''t
•
OU't1f.'
•
~,r.
•
iii\4'0D
•
?"fl.(l-
•
OO'J'Gf
I
llmfJJo
6.
1\.~.
Without
my
glasses,
I
blundered
into
the
wrong
room.
oo),..<l.'t
•
lt~f.C"I
•
+c'li
•
Oilih_,.'l-
•
11.1
•
h'i'A
•
fJJoil'l'
•
1qll-
7.
(
=
noun)
~m.h'l-.
Killing
is
wrong
.
.,...,,_
A
'~m.h'l-'
)fJJo
8.
(
=
noun)
ofiA11'1-.
What's
wrong
with
the
car?
ouiJ.'i'fJJo
•
!l"'t
•
11A11'1-
•
.1'.6110'1-
1
9.
(
=
noun)
YAU')
•
)1C.
I
sensed
right
away
that
something
was
wrong.
YAU')
•
)1C
•
h
't.llll
•
tDJ!..rfDo).
.......
.,'f
10.
(
=
noun)
ilih.,.'l-.
The
answer
is
wrong
anyway
you
look
at
it.
Of'l-:;'fJJo!l"
•
h'tl\C
•
oft
'J-ODI\h.,.fJJo
I
OOA(I-
I
iliJo.,.'J-
I
)fJJo
be
wrong
I.
.,.
......
.,..
I
am
afraid
you
are
wrong.
f.,.ltlt'l­
h
I
J'.OO!II\>/A
2 .
.,.O~If.
The
clock
is
wrong.
(lq-lz
•
.,.0~11
:t:A
be
wrong
with
*Something
is
wrong
with
the
telephone.
!lAb-
•
f_,.R~If
•
)1C
•
hY"'!I"
*Is
anything
wrong
with
you?
fll''thfJJo
•
)1C
•
hill
do
a
wrong
OM
You
do
an
honest
man
a
wrong
to
call
him
a
liar.
m+l;'fJJo't
•
..,
....
•
1'11"
•
11'1-1JJo
•
'1-0.1'.'
1\'PIIU

1510. wrongdoer
1496
xenophobia
do
•omethlng
wrong
1.
A•'ltt.,..
You
did
it
wrong
again.
l<ov-'t,.
•
Mll'l-h
2.
Allll+
•
w~.
I
showed
you
how
to
do
it,
but
you
did
it
wrong
again.
7..'t,l','l-
•
7..'t~,.'J-w
MIJo
•
Allf.'lill
•
tRC
I
"''t
•
7..'t~1'i'
•
Allll.,_
II
I
fP,&.IJ
do
wrong
hmof..
I
have
done
no
wrong.
,..,,..
•
A'lmof.v-,.
get
wrong
Don't
get
me
wrong!
'"'""'"
•
f."lqiJ
go
wrong
1.
.,.R'Ilf.
He
went
wrong
as
a
result
of
asso­
ciating
with
criminals.
hm't)!:lt'l'~
1
:>C
1
hOD
<D~}!:
-J>
I
f.,.t"f
I
.,.R'\lf
2.
AA.,.<;m-,..
I
had
a
very
trying
day;
every­
thing
seemed
to
go
wrong
.
.,.).
•
It~
1
AALI't'S
,..
I
M,.
•
t1C
•
AA.,.'i"S
•Everything
went
wrong
today.
~<!.
1
,.,...,;Jo
1
n
0
ttiJ-
(or,
~<!.
I
"J&-
I
f1qtiJ-
I
.,.,
I
ttiJ-)
go
(the)
wrong
way
OD't1JI.
't
1
.,.1111.,.
You're
going
the
wrong
way;
turn
around!
OD't1JI.
't
I
.,.IIII.,.VA
j
.,.
....
,.11
(be)
In
the
wrong
.,.1111.,.
He
admitted
that
he
was
in
the
wrong.
OD/111-1>
't
I
l;ODt
turn
out
to
be
wrong
tt.e-11A.-,..
•
+t.
His
forecast
turned
out
to
be
wrong.
'1-'t
11.-1>
1
llf.11",..
•
.,.
(.
(in
the)
wrong
direction
hl\:t-IIJ1
You're
heading
in
the
wrong
direction.
J;lj:,011J""'tiJ-
I
tiD-
I
f,.T~~tiJ-
(See
also
'rub']
xenophobia
(ftD-"i"
1
A1C
1
I'U•':f't
1
fOD'I''\'1-
1
II"'!.
'I-]
X
wrongdoer
'1'4--1-'1'
Wrongdoers
will
be
punished.
'1'4-.,.'l':f
1
,..,.
IIJII-
wrongdoing
""'l't.':
1
.,..,qc
1
""LK,.
The
thief
was
guilty
of
wrongdoing.
~~oqm-
1
ODIJ>f:
I
T"'IIIC
I
OODLA,,..
I
..-4-.,..~
I
~
RC
wrongly
.,.1111+
He
wrongly
assumed
that
I
was
an
Ethiopian.
.,.1111+
•
A.'l-f"kY'£
•
A~Ci
I
10D.,.'S
[See
also
'rightly']
wrote,
see
write
wrought
f.,.w&-
Beautifully
wrought
furniture
is
expensive.
A,.e·
•
r.,.w~
•
ra.'l-
1
7..,J>
1
"'"~
1
tm-
be
wrought..,...,..,&.
The
gate
was
wrought
with
great
skill.
""11'1..1'
"'"
I
R;J-'\:,0
I
'I'Ril
I
f.,.OP~
I
tm-
(be)
wrought-up
.,.RII.U.
He
was
wrought-up
over
his
bills.
R"''.h'i'lltD-
1
.b.llil
I
.,.RII.U.
wrung,
see
wring
wry
•she
made
a
wry
face
to
show
her
disgust.
ODf,f~'J
I
ltOD"JI\K"
I
.1-:J:'J
I
......
I
J<.IIOD{l
ll:f

1511. yacht
1497
year
yacht
[111ic1ic
•
mf-9"
•
117.1i:Jo.(-9".(-9"
•
f"''.
,f111"1A
•
~AQ)
yam
flll>.C
•
¥:'t'f
Some
people
eat
roasted
yams
and
pork.
1\"JJI'J.(-
•
l'tl"'f
•
f_,.mOI't
•
fii\>,C
•
.(-'J'ft;
•
fl\lt"7
•
P'
;I
•
1-0'111-
yank
,_.,.'1-
•
,_.,.'1-
•
1\1.<'.1
He
yanked
the
rope.
10DJI.
't
•
,_.,.'1-
•
,_.,.
'1-
•
l.t:111Jo
yank
out
0.(-')1'1-
•
~+II
The
dentist
yanked
out
the
aching
tooth.
f'I'CII
•
dth.
...
•
f01i.,.>;'IJJo')
•
'l'CII
•
0¥:'t
1'1-
•
~+IIIJJo
yap
(yapped)
1\1\H~
The
dog
is
yapping.
IJJol!"IJJo
•
fll11t;A
yard
I.
1\'I'C
•
"10..
The
house
has
a
yard
for
the
children
to
play
in.
11.-1>
•
IIA]I:'Jl
•
OD"'itD;J'
•
1\'I'C
•
"10.
•
1\IIIJJo
2.
11;1-.
The
chicken
yard
is
bare
of
grass.
fP..f!l"l(l
•
11;1-
•
"'C
•
fiiO'l-9"
3.
fC.(-.
The
yard
is
3ft.
long.
1\'t.(-
•
fC.(-
•
V'
11'1-
•
"'i"7
•
1-<'.11"71
[See
also
'lumber
yard']
yardstick
fC.(-
He
measured
the
cloth
with
a
yardstick.
""C41
'J
•
OfC.(-
•
Ill!
yarn
I.
(1.'1:
•
he.
I
need
some
yarn
to
knit
a
sweater.
if.<MJ
•
1\0DF&-'1-
•
(1.'1:
•
he
•
1114.1<1'11<
2.
l'.f4.m<'.
•
f"''.J'tD&-
•
;1-.&h.
The
sailors'
yams
are
very
interesting.
ODCbR'I''Ii
1
M
4.m
~
'
f"''.J'IDa::fiJJo
•
;1-.&l>'f
•
0"19"
'
fllf.II;I-11-
[See
also
'spin']
yawn
(v.)
I.
1\~:>.
He
yawned
to
show
that
he
was
sleepy.
l'.'J:JoA'I'
•
l'.'J:JoA'I'
•
fi\IJJo
•
ODII').
')
I
1\"7/tf-l-
I
1\~;J
2.
1\4-'t
•
h'i'-f
•
;1-f.
The
canyon
yawned
beneath
our
feet.
11.11-
•
hO;I-,..,..,
•
1\4-'t
•
h'i'-f
•
1-:1'1-
•
~RC
y
year
""""'
Will
he
come
back
next
year?
0"'/.0D"'IJJo
•
't
OD'!-
o
f.IIDI\/tA
!
yearsb~
He
is
old
for
his
years.
RIUI
•
b.(-"'IJJo
•
1
C)!';!:
A
year
after
year
O,.t'DD-11
He
visits
his
relatives
year
after
year.
HODP..I(i
't
•
Rft1D-f>
•
1-mY.-""A
years
a
co
hofllt-
•
'tiiD
;1-'l-
•
04.'1-
That
happeoed
years
ago.
f
•
fii'~IJJo
•
hofllt-
•
'tiiD;J-'1-
0
"""'
I
~IJJo
year
before
last
I\;J'9"t;
The
year
before
last
it
was
very
dry.
I\;J'9"t;
•
""''"
•
f.t::Jo
•
~nc
year
by
year
O.f'DD-11
Grain
exports
increase
year
by
year.
tDf.
•
~
I
f"''.'lh
•
l'.UA.
Of""""
•
,.
....
,.&-,.
year
In,
year
out
hf\oo-l-
•
~-+
Year
in,
year
out,
the
same
routine.
httOD+
•
'tOD'l-
'
fiJJo
'
f.f.;J1"7A
Year
of
Grace
ttou+
•
f'"tlt~-1-
The
Year
of
Grace
means
the
Ethiopian
year.
't
....
.,.
I
f".ltt:-'1-
•
"71\-l-
•
fl\..'1-f"kf
'
fHOD')
'
M~"'mC
•
"711'1-
•
~IJJo
academic
year
f'I-9"UC'I-
•
"""'~-
The
academic
year
is
nine
months
long.
f'I-9"U
Ciz
•
'\OD.-,.
•
nm~
•
me
•
)aJo
all
year
round
'tDD-111"
•
Oou-&
They
live
in
the
couotry
all
year
round.
'tOD-f>')
o
0-11-
o
f"'/.
'1'~-l-
o
Q'\1C
I
~IJJo
for
years
llofllt-
•
't""';l-'1-
l
ofllt-
•
'tou;J-'1-
1
haven't
seen
him
for
years.
llofllt-
1
't""';l-'1-
•
Mfu--l-9"
We
lived
there
for
years.
Ml.f
•
ofllt-
•
't""':l'
'1-•'l'C'J
In
years
llofllt-
•
'tDD;J-'1-
I
haven't
seen
him
in
years.
llofllt-
•
"""'"'-'~-
•
1\'lfu--l-9"
last
year
't9"t;
Last
year
I
was
in
6th
grade.
't9"t;
•
11.(-11.,.>;'
•
h'!'A
•
~nch-

1512. yearbook
1498
yesterday
the
year
round
hctouT
•
q.OD:,.
These
birds
are
resident
here
the
year
round.
MH.U
•
mc::f
•
h<too+
•
<too+
•
liH.U
•
wr
Mr
this
year
RII.U
•
't""'l-
I
H't
f:t:
There
was
much
rain
this
year.
OILIJ
•
q.oo:,..
•
(H"t.r:t:)
•
ill!"
•
11<;-fl
•
tne
[See
also
'early,
get
on,
half,
lean,
leap
year,
mature,
over,
well']
yearbook
'tDD:f"'£
•
DDX"do.'I-
A
yearbook
lists
all
the
companies
in
the
country.
'tDD:f"'f!tD-
•
DDX"do.'l-
•
'11<1-1>
•
m-11
'I'
•
Ytr+"t
•
h-'l'tY9":f
•
11-tr
•
J.'.Ht!11<1-A
yearling
l\'tf:
•
't""'l-
•
f'l"l\m-
Yearling
calves
are
sold
at
a
high
price.
1\'tf:
'
'tDD'I-
'
f'l"l\'fiD-
'
'1')1"9'll'
•
Rh'i'-1-'l'
'
'I';>
•
Mf"'tr
yearlong
h'tDD'I-
•
't""'l-
•
f"t<I'J.'.
There
are
few
yearlong
religious
observances.
b'tOD'J-
'
'tOD'J-
I
f"t<l'l'
I
'1'4:'1-
'
f?f."'/'f'J-
'
R'tll'l-
•
l r
yearly
(adj.)
I.
f'too'l-.
His
yearly
income
is
$10,000.
f'too
'I-
•
1fl.ID-
•
OP'e
•
it
•
ile
•
tiD-
Last
month
I
took
my
yearly
vacation.
'11\.I.ID-
•
me
•
f't""'l-
•
4.:1'!!.
't
•
mllf:h-
2.
(
~
adv.)
RYDD-f>.
My
uncle
pays
us
a
yearly
visit.
l\1--1:
•
RYDD-1>
•
J.'.m.f.'.of><;A
He
sent
me
his
yearly
greetings.
nyooof>.
•
f"tA
hA~'t
•
f""Ait9"
•
9"'/''1-
•
"""lfl""i
•
1\hA~
3.
(
~
adv.)
'l"tf:
•
't""'l-
•
tD-11'1'.
The
earth
makes
a
yearly
revolution
around
the
sun.
OD~'J-
I
tJ't
f:
I
'tDD'J-
'
ID-11'1'
0
fldoJ.'.
't
'
'1-11<1-fl"'f
yearly
(adv.)
I.
R'tDD'I-.
How
much
money
does
he
make
yearly?
R'tDD'I-
•
M
•
YUA
•
1'tHil
•
Y1"'lA
1
2.
RY""-1>.
This
company
sends
out
calendars
to
its
customers
yearly.
J.'.U
•
h-'l'tY
•
fl.<'.'tR'l'
'6
•
RYDD.fl
•
f+"t
•
"'"'"'m<IY
•
Yf:I\A
yearn
I.
<;.!.+
I
'\'\.
I
yearn
to
return
home
again.
m.<'.
•
IL'I-
•
fiDDt1Dflll
•
<;<;:otYI\11-
•
('\MY
1\11-)
2.
.:..:..
Her
heart
yearned
for
the
starving
children.
1\-I-<1-R-'1-
•
A'jt.";f
•
A!J.
•
,:.,:.
yearning
<;<;:4''1-
His
yearning
for
his
country
is
well
described
in
the
book.
Ill
•
1\1'1-
•
Yflm-
•
<;<;:4''1-
•
RH.
II
•
DDX"do'i'
•
ID-11'1'
•
R.<'.'til
•
-i-1A!I.A
yeast
lie!>"
She
prepared
the
yeast
for
baking
bread.
-'lflm-"t
•
I\DD;>1e
'
lie!>"
•
l\H;>)!";f
yell
(v.)
'""1i
We
heard
someone
yelling
for
help.
l\'tf:
•
1'1
m-
•
fle-'I;J-
•
l\'""1i
•
l'l"'''t
He
yelled
with
pain.
M""""ID-
•
'""1i
yell
for
help
)\.
•
)\.
•
l\1
He
yelled
for
help
in
vain.
J\.
•
J\.
•
Yflm-
•
n
h't-1>
•
tne
yell
(n.)
..,1i'I-
He
let
out
a
yell
when
he
stepped
on
a
thorn.
lli>"U
•
am;>m-
•
""'1i.fl"t
•
1\of>of>
give
a
loud
yell
1:11"11-'t
•
h'i'
•
l\1:1:1
•
'""1i
The
lusty
baby
gave
a
loud
yell
as
soon
as
he
became
hungry.
f4-4-m-
•
.nn
•
mvm-
•
ll't
.<'.<1-Rm-
•
1:9"11-'t
•
h'i'
•
l:e1
•
'""1i
yellow
(v.)
il""i
•
ll't
Paper
yellows
with
age.
mt!+'l-
•
h"l.ll.
•
il~'l-
•
il""i
•
J.'.IJ'<;"A
yellow
(adj.)
il""i
l
n.
""i
Thecoverofthebookisyellow.
f""X"do4-
•
A'l
II
•
il""i
•
(R.""i)
•
tm-
be
yellow
db
Don't
be
so
yellow!
That
dog
won't
bite
you.
llllhH.ll
'
l\'1-'i'.:.
l
m-lfm-
•
l\J.'.thll119"
yellow
fever
il""i
•
mtJ
I
had
yellow
fever.
il""i
•
mtJ
•
J.'.ll"'lA
yelp
M+n
The
dog
yelped
with
pain.
hP'
:1'
.f.'.
•
f-I-t"'
•
tD-lfm-
•
l(lof>/1
yes
I.
l\9'
l
l\9''t.
Can
you
read
this?
Yes.
J.'.U't
•
A:f"HI
•
'1-lf-1\1\lll
Al"
•
(Al"'t)
2.
lilt.
Yes
sir,
I'll
do
it
right
away.
lilt
•
1.:1"
II-
I
l\11-).).
•
ll"'<l-'l'fiiJo
Come
here
at
once!
Yes
sir!
m-ttl
•
t;
•
..,.A-t
lilt
He
said
"yes"
when
I
asked
him.
ilmUm-
•
lllf.
'
l(1
yesterday
'1-ll"t'l-<;
l
'1-<;"t'l-<;
1
'1-<;"t'l-
1
'1-ll't'I­
Yesterday
it
rained.
'1-1\'t'l-
•
HtR

1513. yet
1499
yok~
the
day
before
yesterday
h-l-..,+'i'
•
mi!J
You
came
the
day
before
yesterday.
'"'"'111m-
•
h~-l-'i'
•
IJJI!J
•
)0C
[See
also
'late']
yet
(adv.)
I.
~'i'.
You'll
drive
me
crazy
yet.
h1-J-
•
~'i'
•
;N'I11.1'.'i'IIIJ
There
is
much
work
yet
to
be
done.
~'i'
•
1111-
•
f"tP't.
'
P't.
'
hl'l
Did
you
see
the
new
play
yet?
h.ll.""1
•
-t.l'+
c
'
~'i'
'
h'lfllm-11"
!
Haven't
you
read
the
hook
yet?
OOI\"dof.'l
•
~'i'
'
h'1)011htJJo!l"
!
It
was
not
yet
dark.
~'i'
•
hA...,I'Ioo!l"
•
)0C
2.
hll-'1.
Don't
go
yet!
hll-1
•
h-l-'t.l'."
We
can't
leave
just
yet.
h!Jo'l
•
A'l't.l'."
•
h
1-:fA!I"
3.
hu-'19".
Be
thankful
you
are
yet
alive.
hu-111"
'
o;,,r.m+
'
noo~'f+u
'
1."/H.C'I
'
hOD/1"/'1
4.
mu+.
I
may
yet
get
rich.
m.l'..&.+
•
1.0111\"
"'•J'.If''i'A
5.
11''1'11".
The
story
was
strange,
yet
true.
mt.m-
•
1.'1"1.11
•
)OC
i
11''1'11"
•
1,m-)-J-'i'
•
)tJJo
6.
1.11!JtJJoll".
The
king
spoke
yet
more
harshly.
,.,.,...
•
1.'11!Jm-!l"
•
""'"'
•
-1-'i'~~
yet
(conj.)
)~C
•
"1'1
He
didn't
want
to
go,
yet
he
had
to.
1\0D't.l'."
•
hAd.l\111"
•
)~C
•
"rt
•
"1.1'."
•
11')0-l-
and
yet
11''1'11"
And
yet
you
can't
help
liking
him.
11''1'11"
•
'-""
1
•
ODtJJo.I'..I'."U
•
h,1'.4'C!I"
as
yet
1./IIIIJo'l
l
1./II!IJo'l
•
.1'."<:11
As
yet,
we
have
made
no
plans.
1./IIIIJo'l
•
(hll
I!IJo'l
'
.1'."<:11)
'
,..,,..
'
hl\4'.1'."'19"
not
yet
I.
~'i'
+(affirmative
verb).
It's
not
yet
time
to
go.
fOD't1fm-
•
11'1'1-
•
~'i'
•
)tJJo
Are
you
finished?
Not
yet
.
...,ell?
A!
~'i'
•
)m-
2.
~'i'
+
(negative
verb).
Haven't
you
seen
him
yet?
~'i'
•
h'l~'fll-!
I'm
not
yet
done.
~'i'
•
hA...,t:/1
h-11"
yield
(vt.)
I.
h/111".
His
business
doesn't
yield
much
profit.
P't.tJJo
•
1111-
•
'1-C'i'
•
h,l'/11'111"
The
money
yields
interest.
~1HII-
•
ml\.1'."
•
,1'
ll~'i'A
2.
hd.&..
These
trees
yield
fruit.
1.)11.0
•
~1.':
:f
'
'i't.
'
,1'
d.t-11-
3.
114'4'.
The
enemy
yielded
the
city.
m'l+
•
h-1-"7'1'1
'
1'14'4'
yield
(vi.)
I.
-1-t:;to.
I'll
yield
on
this
point.
1.11.0
•
'1,1'.
•
1.t::t'I'I1Jo
2.
1.~
•
lim.
The
enemy
yielded
to
our
soldiers.
m'l+
•
l'lm:t'.I'.I":R't
•
1.)1:1
•
lim
yield
(one's)
consent
Tll-r"''
Her
father
yielded
his
consent
to
the
plan.
Aq:l:
•
OM•JI.
•
-1-11.,.,
yield
sround
h.l.
~"-
~
The
troops
had
to
yield
ground
to
the
enemy.
m;to.l'.l":'fi
•
llm'l'l-
•
"7.1."1.1."1
•
)fit:qlfm­
yleld
to
-1-4'011
The
father
yielded
to
his
request.
t.q'J-\I.m-
•
41\0D'i'tJJo'l
'
-1-4'01 JJo
*He
yielded
to
curiosity
and
opened
the
letter
addressed
to
his
father.
'1-'1--l-
•
~4-'i'of--l-
•
'I
q_,
•
f-1-ll.l.tJJo'l
•
.1'.11.111L
•
h.l.-1-tJJo
*They
will
yield
only
to
force.
f"'LJ'il"'of.lfm-
•
O..,,I'.A
•
11!1'
•
)tJJo
•The
door
yielded
to
his
touch.
0~'1
•
1'i'
•
II.)
l)m-.·
-1-h.I.-1-
[See
also
'temptation']
yield
(n.)
II"C'I-
The
yield
this
year
is
much
greater
than
it
was
last
year.
fH'I.I'."f":tJJo
•
!I"C'I-
•
h'l!l"'i'tJJo
•
0"111"
•
,I'.OA"'A
(be)
yielding
+-h
•
'1-,...h
•
M
It
was
soft
and
yielding
to
the
touch.
11..111111
•
II
M<'l'i'
•
'1-,...h
•
~h
•
f"tA
•
)OC
have
a
yielding
nature
)ti(
•
q,e.
•
)m-
She
has
a
yielding
nature
with
her
children.
IIA~!f!
•
1.1(
•
q,r.
•
'i'.'l-
yogurt
hct
Some
people
like
to
eat
yogurt.
h1.111.1'."
•
Ill"
":f
'
hCi
•
ODm"''J-
'
,I'.IJJ.IIII-
yoke
(v.)
m"".l'.
The
farmer
yoked
his
oxen.
~nt.m-
•
Ot.l"'fi
.,.
•
moo~
be
yoked
-1-<'111<:
They
are
yoked
in
marriage.
0;>11!1'
•
-J-<'Illt:1'A
yoke
(n.)
4'10C
The
oxen
were
strong
and
broke
the
yoke.
Ot.l"'fi
•
..,J'.II'f":f
•
111111').
•
4''10~'1
•
110~'1-
The
enemy's
yoke
was
broken
by
our
patriots.
fm'l-'1-
•
4'1nc
•
qcn'fil':f'l
•
n
...
-1-

1514. yolk
1500
The
people
were
under
the
yoke
of
a
dictator.
.lt1111-
•
OA!I"q~)"t
•
4'"t0C
•
JPC
•
)OC
yoke
of
oxen
f+mou.IJ.
•
'1'1
~
1
fl"-fPl­
The
plow
was
drawn
by
the
yoke
of
oxen.
'I"~~
•
f"'L1--J--J-m-
•
0-1-m"".o:.
•
O'l'"t.l:"
•
Oo!oP"":f
•
)OC
have
a
yoke
on
the
neck
+mOD,_
The
oxen
do
not
like
to
have
a
yoke
on
their
necks.
Oo!ol"'ll
•
""m"".l:"
•
Af.m.O:.!I"
yo
I
k
fll"t.,.IIA
•
All\o,A
The
yolk
of
the
egg
is
yellow.
fl\"t.,.IIA
•
All
\A
I
ofldl
I
\oOJ-
yonder
adj.
(
~
adv.)
l\11..1'
'
..,p.
There
is
still
snow
on
yonder
mountain.
Mf..l'
•
..,p.
•
-!-<~-<~-
•
""
•
Au-"t!l"
•
o.:P.
•
All
yonder
(adv.)
l\11..1'
Look
yonder!
l f..l'
•
-1-""Ah'l­
over
yonder
llHJ
•
"7P..
The
house
is
over
yonder.
0.1:
•
'AHJ
•
117P.
•
)IJ>o
you
(subject)
I.
A"t-1-
(masc.
sg.),
A'I'E
(fern.
sg.),
M"H
(pl.
com.),
l\Cill"
(resp.)
You
(masc.
sg.)
are
a
good
student.
A
'I-I-
•
1-
011
•
-1-..,t:
•
)II
You
(fern.
sg.)
are
a
good
student.
A'I'E
•
1-0
11
'
-1-..,t:
'
)11
'
You
are
good
students.
M'"t-1-
•
1-011
•
"'""'t:
l":Y.
'
'i':Y.u-
You
(resp.)
are
a
good
teacher.
l\Cill"
•
1-011
•
All-1-..,t:
'
)l"-l-
2.
IIIJ>o.
When
you
have
been
iU,
your
face
is
sometimes
pale.
lim-
•
11.:1"""11"
•
A'l'l"t.l:"
•
'Lii
•
,_.,
•
J!.~.:arA
3.
(plural).
The
days
pass
quickly
when
you
are
busy
.
.1"<1-
•
(Lf.H-
•
+).
•
.f-11-
•
YA'f.A
you
(direct
object)
-11
(masc.
sg.),
-11
(fern.
sg.),
.a:Y.u-
(pl.
com.),
-l",
-l"+
(resp.)
Yesterday
I
saw
you
(sg.
masc.).
"1-'i"''l-
•
A
fu-ll
Yesterday
I
saw
you
(sg.
fern.).
"1-'i"'-l-
•
Afu-11
Yesterday
I
saw
you
(pl.).
"1-'i"'-l-
•
Af:\:Y.u­
Yesterday
I
saw
you
(resp.).
"1-'i"'-l-
•
Afu-l"
(l'ofll-l"-l-)
young
(n.)
I.
A;E-.
The
cat
fought
to
defend
its
young.
.1:-DD-f:.,
o
A](~
'
-1-hl\hll":f
2
.
..,,.,,._
Some
animals
will
fight
to
protect
their
young.
oflfl<
•
l\"tllo'j-l-
•
"lA~II-iJ':fm-"t
•
h4-
•
l\"t'IY~"'"'"'"
•
f.hllhllll-
young
3.
mar-l-
l
mar.f-:Y..
This
is
a
game
for
young
and
old.
f.ll
•
llmar'l-!1"
•
1111..,"111>!1"
•
f"'l.
11''1
'
OQ.'f':J"
'
)tD-
The
educated
young
of
today
have
different
ideas.
f'io!o
•
'l.li
•
f"'""'~
•
mar.f-:Y.
•
f-1-
llf
'
All-1-llllofl
'
All:fm-
young
(adj.)
I.
A;E-.
She
looks
very
young
for
her
age.
llb.('<'2.'f'
•
Oar!l"
•
A;E-
•
"1-DDMII":f
2.
m"'-l-.
She
is
very
young
for
her
age.
/lb.('<'2.'f'
•
1'i'
•
mar+
•
'i'-l-
The
young
lawyer
lacked
assurance.
CDIIJ~
•
mO:I'
•
Ot!-11-
•
f"""'""'DD'I
•
mqr.
•
1!-1-.I:­
II'I'A
3.
(~
adv.)l\"t~•m7'1.
John
is
young
for
his
years.
1("t
•
OH.II
•
b.('D2.m-
•
l\"t~
•
.lt7'1
•
)IJ>o
4.
:1"'1'1..
Kenya
is
a
young
nation.
h.
"t
Y
•
:1"'1
'1.
'
A~C
'
)":f
There
are
many
young
trees
in
this
park.
l\H.II
'
DD'i'~'lf
'
ll:J"
'
tD-11'1'
'
oflfl<
'
;1"'1'1.
'
'i!:::Y.
'
All-
young
(adv.)
l\"t~
'
mar-l-
She
acts
young
for
her
years.
hb.l:-"'1'1'
•
;>C
•
(L-1-Yf.
•
f!l"'l-wt~-m-
•
11-11-
•
l\'1~
•
mar-l-
•
)m­
young
child
.ltY"t
'
A;E-
A
young
child
needs
motherly
love
.
.lt7'1
•
A;E-
•
fll'i'-l-
•
'i':,OC
•
f.I.A;>A
young
couple
miiJ:t-
•
fll').
•
flAll
•
-til+
Triplets
were
born
to
a
young
couple
recentJy.
o:,>co-
•
mar-l-
•
ftl').
•
qA<;
•
"'1.11'1-
•
?'Il-l-
•
oo"t:J"
•
mii.O:.
youn1
man
mfll:'f-
Who
is
that
young
man?
1
•
CDIIJT
1
"''"}
1
)tD-!
young
man
I
m"t..t-9'"
Listen
to
me,
young
man!
m"t.<:-!1"
•
A'l!l"m'SI
young
people
I.
mar.f-:Y..
The
young
people
had
a
lot
of
fun.
mar.f-'ll
•
0"1!1"
•
~~~
•
ofl!l.'l'"'"
•
)OC
2.
A;E-
•
l\"'C':Y..
There
was
a
sprinkling
of
young
people
in
the
congregation.
Ol'"l\DD'i').
•
DDI}hA
'
A;E-
'
l\"'C':Y.
'
AA!::
'
AA!::
'
,.
:1""
•
)OC
young
woman
A)':
•
J\..,C
•
(&.:,.
A
young
woman
came
to
see
me.
A;E-
•
l\"'C
•
1\.-l-
•
A'l-m.e+'S
•
DD"J":f
(the)
night
Is
yet
young
~'i'
•
AA.,..i£11"
Please
stay!
The
night
is
yet
young.
off.
•
l\q
hll
•
~'i'
•
AAoui£!1"

1515. younger
1501
youthful
with
young
"'A1A
'
}'11'1-
A
wild
animal
with
young
is
dangerous.
"'A1A
•
}'11'1-
•
t.m-~
•
t.f..1'1
•
<;'l-
younger
1.
:J"<;'il.
My
younger
brother
was
killed
in
the
war.
;J-o;"'ii
•
m't.l:""'&
•
IDC)-J>
•
llf.
•
..
.,.
2.
'1-1'11.
Pliny
the
Younger
wrote
a
series
of
biographies.
'1-'tif.
•
Tll.t
•
1"!J;f":f"f.
•
v;r,y.
GJ'I-
'
;f"&ltl-
'
lt!I:A
3.
'""""<:If.
The
younger
son
has
pretentious
to
the
estate.
foo""'.::lfm-
•
A~
•
"""-""
•
f.'!
Q'1A
'
qy.
'
)m-
.
youngish
A~
He
looks
youngish
for
his
age.
1111.11
•
~.J:-"'1
OJ-
•
A~
•
J'.OOMA
youngster
GJ"''I-
The
youngsters
stood
around
in
the
school·
yard.
m"'-Hi
•
0'1-f"IIC'I-
•
0.'1-
•
"'lL
•
m-lt
...
'
11-<l}'OJ-1
'
_._
your
1.
-II
I
,.,.,.
(masc.
sg.).
Your
clothes
are
dirty,
my
boy.
A11ltll
•
(n1"
•
A11ll)
•
o$'11
l(A•A~
2.
-
'li
I
n'f
(fern.
sg.).
Your
dress
is
torn,
my
girl.
A11ll'li
•
(n'f
•
A11ll)
•
1"+~A
•
A~
3.
-a
':fu-
I
f'i"11"
(pl.
com.).
Put
your
books
away,
children!
A]F:'f
I
DDltdtG:iJ'l-v-1
•
(f'i"'t
1"1
•
OOltdt£::f)
'
hlt.,.f"m-
4.
-'1'
I
fClt'l'
(resp.).
Is
this
your
book,
sir?
Y.ll
•
""ltdt'i''l'
•
(fclt'l'
•
""~tdt'l')
•
)m-
•
1.;1"\L!
yours
I.
,.,.,.
(masc.
sg.).
The
book
is
yours,
my
boy.
ODI\"dt4-
'
,.,.,.
'
)OJ-
I
A~
2.
n'f
(fern.
sg.).
The
chair
is
yours,
my
girl.
m10~
•
n'f
•
)OJ-
I
A~
3.
f'i"11"
(pl.
com.).
These
books
are
yours,
boys.
A]F:'f
I
MH.II
•
""ll."h'i''l-
•
f'i"11"
•
<;
"'"'"
4.
fClt'l'
(resp.).
The
book
is
yours,
sir.
""It
dt4-
•
fClt'l'
•
)OJ-
I
1.;1"\L
yourself
1.
(subject)
t.'t1"
•
"-loll
(sg.
masc.),
h't'll
•
"­
it'll
(sg.
fern.),
ll'i"11"
•
"-ill-u
(pl.
com.),llclt,.
•
"-lt'l'
(resp.).
You
yourself
said
so.
h11"
•
"-loll
•
)II
•
li"J
f..H.}'
•
,I'Ailm-
2.
h't1"m-
(sg.
masc.),
t."J'ftJJ-
(sg.
fern.),
'A'i"11"m-
(pl.
com.),
l\Clt'l'm-
(resp.).
Did
you
knit
these
glo"es
yourself?
f.U't"J
•
fll~
•
if."-11
•
fmll'l''lim-
•
t.'t'fm-
•
)'li!
3.
(object)
"-llll1
(sg.
masc.),
"-ll'li't
(sg.
fern.),
"-<'I:Y.v-'t
(pl.
com.),
"-lt9"t
(resp.).
Ask
yourself
what
you
really
want.
Ol\C"''I'
•
9"'t
•
l\")f..f"'l-.u\1
•
"-IIU't
•
mf.'I-
*Can
you
identify
yourself?
.,.,
•
ll'tf..ll"'h
•
Ah"1<:1
•
'1-':flll\11
!
feel
like
yourself
(masc.
sg.)
ll'tf..dJ'I-C'II
•
'1-
lf'i"I\U
Now
that
your
cold
is
better,
you'll
feel
like
yourself
again.
hv-'t
•
1-"Jof."JII
•
f1"lfllll
•
it
1\11)
•
ll'tf..1'i"
•
l\'tf..GJ'I-C'II
•
'1-lf'i"l\11
youth
(n.)
1.
GJ"''I-.
As
a
youth,
he
showed
no
promise
.
dl"''l-
'
<'Ill
'
,...,,..
'
1"114-
'
f"l"'AO'I-
'
IIDA
h
•
t.ll<'lff"
•
)0C
He
has
the
vigor
of
youth.
fGJ"''I-
•
m).
•
hi
"'"
2.
dJ"'-fl-.
There
is
a
club
for
the
youth
in
our
town.
Oll1""7l-'t
•
OJ-111'
•
fm"'-f':f
•
h011
•
h/1
3.
A~)'f-
1
fGJ"''f-)'f-
•
HOO't.
He
had
to
work
hard
in
his
youth.
OA~)-1>
•
m'thC'
•
"""'"­
'1-'
)0<:0'1-
He
mourned
his
misspent
youth.
OQIJ)m-
•
f
dJ"''f-)'f-
'
"""'~-
'
1"1U11"
4.
A~
•
""~~"~·
His
youth
was
an
obstacle
to
his
sucoess.
A~
•
....
.,.,.
•
MY:
II-
•
"":J''i"
'1-
•
~'t'l-4-'1-
•
lf)O'f-
youth
(adj.)
fdJ"'-fl-
The
youth
movement
in
Europe
was
started
in
the
beginning
of
the
20th
oentury.
Ot.OJ-C';r
•
fdJ"'-fl-
'
,..,.,..,
'
f1"lOO<:m-.
OY}'I1m-
'
h'i'
II
'
HIID't
'
""loP&}'
'
)OJ-
[See
also
'bloom
1
youthful
1.
fGJ"''f-)'f-.
She
still
has
a
youthful
appear­
anne.
hll-'tf"
•
fm"''f-)'1-
•
""'Ah
•
f.;f"f.Q;f"
A
2.
GJ"''I-.
He
still
looks
youthful.
hll-'tf"
•
"'
"1'1-
•
J'.IIDMA

1516. zeal
1502
zip
zeal.:r-1h-l-
His
zeal
for
the
faith
brough
him
the
martyr's
crown.
RMI")-1:
•
nn<:•
•
.:r-'th-l-
•
f(l"7cl-l­
)-l-1
I
HID-J.':
I
h4'JI)';ID-
zealot
4'<;1\.
He
is
a
zealot
who
can
tolerate
no
religion
but
hiS
Own.
f,!-(1-1
I
l\1l[
I
fl\ol\1
I
,,..,.,,.
I
OO'((;
I
f"7f.I..A1
I
4'<;)\.
I
)IJ)o
zealous
4'<;1\.
Abuna
Petros
was
a
zealous
patriot.
hit-)
•
A.
'I'C'O
•
"'""-
•
hen'='
•
)R~
zebra
f"'''
•
hilS'
Hunting
zebras
is
not
permitted.
f"'''•
hilS'
•
"7f.1
I
hf-1..4'
J.':V"
zebu
R.I.
The
Ethiopian
zebu
has
a
hump.
fh.-l-f"kS'
•
fl.!.
I
1f'='
I
hiiiD-
zenith
I.
f(l"7
f.
•
l\V"-IIC-l-.
The
stars
that
are
near
the
zenith
sparkle.
h(l"71'
•
l\V"-IIC-l-
•
hm1
-II
I
J'ir-l-
I
h'f'h-11-l-
I
-IIA"i'"
'
J.':(;1V"
I
J'.llll-
2.
h'i'-t-'='
•
t.ar.
Rome
reached
the
zenith
of
its
power
in
225
A.D.
Rllf!f;
't.
V".
C'V"
•
f~~1
I
h'l'ofo';'
I
t.ar
I
f.l(l"f-
zephyr
RIIJV"
•
IIH-11
•
.I'll•
)4.(1
A
zephyr
ruffied
her
hair.
RIIJV"
•
IIH-11
•
.I'll•
)
4.(1
I
J\.,.~1
I
h00/14'111D-
zerO
(v.),
-
in
MIIJml
They
zeroed
in
their
cannons
on
the
church.
IIDJ-':4-'I'ID-1
•
RIL-l"
•
hcM:S''l-
•
IIY.
•
h)IIJm~
zero
(zeros,
or
zeroes),
n.
IL~
Two
minus
two
is
zero.
hu-11-l-
•
IIY.
•
u-11-l-
•
{1.)"1
I
lf.C'
I
f-4'.1-A
There
are
three
zeros
in
1,000.
n
1,000
•
ID-0'1'
•
!PO-l-
I
H.C'
I
hll
zero
(adj.)
flf.C'
At
zero
hour
the
attack
will
begin.
RH.C'
•
(I
't-l-
I
'J':J'-f:
I
f.)';V".!-A
sink
to
zero
h"J-11
•
II"~
My
hopes
of
getting
a
new
car
sank
to
zero.
hJI.{I
I
....
~~.
..
I
11""11f-l-
I
f)fll'f
I
of-(14.
I
h1-f:
I
fl')
z
zest
I.
J.':V"4'-l-.
Your
presence
will
add
zest
to
the
party.
J"tofo
I
OO'((;
I
111-ll"lf"ID-
I
J.':V"4'-l-
I
f-""'V"CII:t"A
2.
ID"II.
He
added
zest
to
the
discussion
by
making
good
suggestions.
-
•
.hllll"f-1
•
n
"7-:r-<:-n
•
llfDof.U
•
"'""
•
(lmiD-
3.
rt.n:t-
•
oo11..n.
He
works
with
zest.
nt.n
:1"
•
0011..0
•
f.P'.!-A
*He
ate
with
zest.
'I'C.:r-V"
•
hJ.':Ci
•
Rll
have
zeit
i".Rli:T
He
has
zest
for
life.
R'l-C'
•
f.f.(I:J-A
zigzag
(zigzagged),
V.
fofom"7HH
'
OOp>ODC
'
IP,!.
Lightning
zigzagged
across
the
sky.
-IIA"l'"A"l'"
:t"ID-
•
R{l"7f.
•
IIY.
•
f-l"m"7HH
•
oop>ouC
•
IP.!­
zlgzag
down
l-t-m"7HH
•
tDlt.
The
road
zigzagged
down
the
side
of
the
mountain.
001"1-'1.
•
n-t-~
•
P'C
•
l
-l"m"7HH
•
ID<:f.
zigzag
(n.)
f-t-m"7HH
•
.:rocK"
The
border
of
the
picture
is
formed
by
a
zigzag.
fP'clll-
•
mC"II
•
f-t-m"7HH
•
.:rocK"
•
hiiiD­
In
zigzag
l-t-m"7HH
He
ran
in
a
zigzag
to
avoid
being
shot.
1-tf-(1
•
l\1Jif.OU:J"ID-
•
lofom"7HH
•
C'm
zinc
H.1h
Roofing
tin
is
plated
with
zinc.
fiL-l-
•
hJ11
•
.fC.fC'
I
11.1h
I
f.4'qA
zip
(zipped)
-1"1..-t-llh
He
zipped
through
the
town.
Rh-t-"71D-
•
ID-0
'J'
I
ofol..ofollb
zip
put
one
qm11J-
I
l\J'~-
I
hill.
Bullets
zipped
past
me.
'l'f..'J-
•
qm11L
•
l\S'~
.....
hill.
zip
through
R.foll-
•
Al(l
He
zipped
through
the
lesson.
'J'<;-1:1
•
Rfoll-
•
""'l(l
zip
up
H.
"1'1
•
IIR(II-l-)
I
H.
TC
•
H.;J
Please
zip
me
up!
l\M:
•
11.
"1'1
•
II-IlA
'f
He
zipped
up
his
coat
before
going
out.
biL-l-
I
bOUID-IIJ-1:
I
RJ.-l-
I
\'11-1:1
I
H.
TC
I
H.:>ID-

1517. zipper
1503
zoom
zipper
ILTC
The
zipper
on
my
jacket
is
broken.
fll'h.-1:
•
IL
TC
•
-I-Ri\1i:I:A
zither
[h..,i\lt
•
l'ollh
•
hCIJ
•
hC":f
•
111-T
•
R
"'T
'
f"'l.OD:J-
'
f-IL:J'
'
OD"'&J')
zodiac
[Rdolt-11
•
l\11-A
•
011'').
•
OI"IJ.
•
11-IIT
•
h<;:ll-:f
•
f-1-hol.ll
•
f(l"''f.
•
oa+H·]
zone
(v.)
1.
hol.ll.
They
zoned
the
city
into
five
voting
districts.
h-1-"''tJJo't
•
IJII"IIT
•
fii"C"'i
•
m
.:'1
'
hol.ii-T
2.
hllll.
They
zoned
the
east
of
the
city
as
a
residential
area.
fh-1-"''tJJo't
•
fii"J"Il-:f>
•
h<;:
A
•
fao<;
&1
•
lloi.C
•
hY:C1tJJo
•
hAll
'I'
A
zone
(n.)
I.
hAA.
This
is
a
25
mph.
traffic
zone.
f.tJ
•
hff
•
hii"!IT
•
"''f-A
•
Ri\1-
•
f"''f-~'1
RT
•
hAA
•
~,.
2.
f"I~T
•
hAA.
The
Russians
would
not
let
anyone
in
their
zone.
'rfl.1tJJo
n
•
R"lqT
•
h
Ai\'ftJJo
•
tJJoll'l'
•
"'''t'tll"
•
h1!11tl-9"
3.
hR-11.
In
the
frigid
zone,
plants
cannot
grow.
R'tllll"
•
fRt:/'.
•
hR-11
•
69'1'T
•
hf.
R:f>ll-9"
border
zone
fmRc
•
hAA
No
one
is
allowed
in
the
border
zone
without
a
pass.
RY:'tR'r
•
hAA
•
tJJo!l'l'
•
111oi.:J'Y:
•
OD"IIJT
•
ll"'''tll"
•
hf.L4'Y:r
zoo
fl'o'tllltT
•
"'1'1'&1
I
fhil-'I!T
•
""tn04:1
The
lions
in
the
zoo
are
roaring.
Rl'o'tllltT
•"''
<;
61
•
(Ohil-'I!T
•
""mO-tf)
•
tJJoll'l'
•
fli-T
•
h'tOf\:f
•
11"1
11-
zoology
11'1>11-'l[
Zoology
teaches
us
about
animal
life.
11'1>11-
'l[
•
!Ill
•
l'o'tMT
•
olof.IDT
•
fll-1-ll"ll-A
zoom
l1'.:aa.:ao
•
o.:.:
The
airplane
zoomed
through
the
air.
htJJoC'T
i\').
'
l'o11't:aa.:ao
'
Oll"''f.
'
i\1-
'
n.:.:
zoom
past
one
71'•
•
-RA-
•
hAL
The
cars
zoomed
past
me.
aah,'i'l"'li
•
1itJJo
•
-11
lim-
'
hllf.'f
zoom
up
OJ!"'l1:'f-
•
oom4"
The
airplane
zoomed
up.
lDoC'Ti\').
•
RY:'t1
+
•
oom+