Amputations below elbow ppt

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1. Amputations B elow E lbow

2. Index Introduction Types Levels Basic principles Causes Complications About Meddco

3. Introduction An amputation below the elbow removes the forearm with preservation of the elbow joint. A Below Elbow (BE) prosthesis can be customized to the patients specific lifestyle, like work, home and play. ... Different terminal devices include; cosmetic hands, hooks, tool attachments, etc. The surgical removal of an elbow or the arm above the elbow joint is called elbow amputation. Elbow and above-elbow amputations may be performed for the following reasons: Peripheral vascular disease (PVD): The risk factors include diabetes and blood clots. 

4. Types Major amputations are commonly below-knee- or above-knee amputations. Common partial foot amputations include the  Chopart, Lisfranc, and ray amputations . Common forms of ankle disarticulations include Pyrogoff, Boyd, and Syme amputations .

5. Levels Forequarter. Shoulder Disarticulation (SD) Transhumeral (Above Elbow AE) Elbow Disarticulation (ED) Transradial (Below Elbow BE) Hand/ Wrist Disarticulation. Transcarpal (Partial Hand PH)

6. Principle Conservation of residual limb length is a basic principle of modern amputation surgery. In determining amputation level, the goal is to create the best environment for the rapid return of mobility and function. The environment for wound healing should be maximized in part by evaluating the patient's nutritional status.

7. Causes Poor blood flow that cannot be fixed. Severe infection. Trauma or injury. Tumors. Problems at birth, such as a limb that has not formed properly .

8. Complications Problems are rare, but all procedures have some risk. The doctor will go over some problems that could happen, such as: Excess bleeding Problems from anesthesia, such as wheezing or sore throat Infection Blood clots Skin breakdown and swelling of the remaining limb Poor healing that may result in further amputation Feeling pain in the amputated limb or feeling that it is still there Things that may raise the risk of problems are: Smoking Drinking Chronic diseases, such as diabetes or obesity

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