Introduction to Anabas Anabas is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Anabantidae . Known for their ability to "climb" or move on land. Commonly found in Southeast Asia, India, and some parts of Africa.
Physical Characteristic s Medium-sized fish (up to 25 cm long). Dark green or brownish in color. Covered with tough, overlapping scales. Sharp spines on gill covers for defense.
Unique Adaptations Air-breathing ability : Uses a labyrinth organ to breathe atmospheric oxygen. Survives on land for several hours by absorbing oxygen through the skin. Can "walk" on land using its gill spines and tail.
Habitat & Distribution Found in ponds, swamps, rivers, and paddy fields. Thrives in low-oxygen waters. Native to India, Bangladesh, Thailand, Myanmar, Indonesia, and the Philippines .
Importance & Threats Economic value : Consumed as food in many countries. Environmental impact : Can become invasive in non-native areas. Threats : Habitat destruction, pollution, and overfishing.
Conclusion Anabas is a remarkable fish with unique survival skills. Plays an important role in both nature and human consumption. Needs conservation efforts to prevent habitat loss.