ANALOGY-and-MORPHEME-part-III.pptx......

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1. PART II English Major

2. Understanding MORPHEMES

3. MORPHEME the smallest linguistic part of a word that that cannot be further divided .

4. Root words are called what? A. Free Morpheme B. Bound Morpheme C. Inflectional Morpheme D. Derivational Morpheme .

5. Free Morpheme - independent word . Examples: C at, Happy, Book, Run .

6. Prefixes and suffixes are called what? A. Free Morpheme B. Bound Morpheme C. Inflectional Morpheme D. Derivational Morpheme

7. Bound Morpheme - cannot stand alone as a word. Examples: Un-, - ed , - ing , - er

8. TYPES OF BOUND MORPHEME : Inflectional Morpheme - added to a word to indicate grammatical information, such as tense, number, or case. (Doesn ’t change the word) Examples: -s; -ed, - ing , -’s ex. Dog + s = Dogs

9. TYPES OF BOUND MORPHEME: Derivational Morpheme - added to a base word to create a new word with a different meaning or to change the part of speech of the base word. Examples: er: "Teach" (verb) becomes "Teacher" (noun)

10. In the word "unfriendly," what type of morpheme is the prefix "un-"? A. Free Morpheme B. Bound Morpheme C. Inflectional Morpheme D. Derivational Morpheme

11. What is the defining characteristic of a bound morpheme ? A. It can stand alone as a word and convey a complete meaning. B. It can only be attached to the beginning of a word. C. It requires the presence of a free morpheme to convey meaning. D. It changes the part of speech of the base word

12. In the word " unhappily ," how many morphemes are there? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4

13. Analogy

14. Part of a whole a portion of something Engine : Car:________: Flaslight a. CPU b. Electricity c. Battery d. Wires

15. Part of a whole a portion of something Face: Nose :: Branch :________ a. Leaves b. Tree c. Forest d. Wood

16. SYMBOLS Ct. Representations or meanings behind Lightbulb: Idea:: Rose:_______ a. Love b. Plant c. Flower d. Living Things

17. ITEM - CATEGORY show an item and the category it belongs to Wolf: Pack:: Fish: Group b. Band c. Colony d. School

18. ITEM –CATEGORY show an item and the category it belongs to : ________:Mammals :: Corn : Vegetables a. Human b. Animals c. Milk d. Living things

19. SOURCE TO PRODUCT From which something comes from Bee: Honey ::_______: Tomatoes a. Fruit b. Ketchup c. Garden d. Plant

20. CAUSE AND EFFECT One word is the result of the other Fatigue: Yawning::_______::________ a. Tired:Happy b. Busy:Working C. Hungry:Famished d. Itchy:Scratching

21. USER/TOOL the user of an object Surgeon: Scalpel :: Judge: a. Wrench b. Gavel c. Hammer d. Microscope

22. GENERAL/SPECIFIC compare a widespread idea, to a precise thing City: Tokyo::________: Macaw a. Animal b. Beak c. Color d. Bird

23. TOOL - FUNCTION the purpose of an object ______: Cut::_______:measure a. Knife :: Pencil b. Scissors :: Ruler c. Knife :: Ruler d. Scissors :: Pencil

24. DESCRIPTIVE Something that describes Caterpillar :_______: Eagle:________ a. Insect . Bird b. Crawling :: Soaring c. Blue :: Bird d. Butterfly :: Beautiful

25. SYNONYMS The same word meaning Funny: Hilarious: : Frank:_________ a. Oblique b. Urbane c. Forthright d. Hackneyed

26. SEQUENCES sequential relationships between concepts World War 1: World War 2 : : August :_______ a. Month b. June c. September d. 8th month

27. ANTONYMS Opposite word meaning Exciting is to Boring, as______ is to______. a. strange: normal b. Wealthy: rich c. Happy: overjoyed d. Sad: dejected