Android interview questions and answers

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1. ANDROID INTERVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
1. What is Android?
Android is a Software for mobile devices which includes an Operating System, middleware and some key
applications. The application executes within its own process and its own instance of Dalvik Virtual
Machine. Many Virtual Machines run efficiently by a DVM device. DVM executes Java languages byte
code which later transforms into .dex format files.
2. Why cannot you run standard Java bytecode on Android?
Android uses Dalvik Virtual Machine (DVM) which requires a special bytecode. We need to convert Java
class files into Dalvik Executable files using an Android tool called “dx”. In normal circumstances,
developers will not be using this tool directly and build tools will care for the generation of DVM
compatible files.
3. What are the different data types used by Android?
The data can be passed between many services and activities using the following data types:
Primitive Data Types: This is used to share the activities and services of an application by using the
command as Intent.putExtras(). This primitive data passes the command to show the persistent data
using the storage mechanism. These are inbuilt data types that are used with the program. They provide
simple implementation of the type and easy to use commands.
Non-Persistent Objects: It is used to share complex and non-persistent objects. These are user-defined
data types that are used for short duration and are also recommended to be used. These types of
objects allow the data to be unique but it creates a complex system and increase the delay.
4. What needs to be done in order to set Android development environment where Eclipse IDE is to
be used?
Download the Android SDK from Android homepage and set the SDK in the preferences. Windows >
Preferences > Select Android and enter the installation path of the Android SDK. Alternatively you may
use Eclipse update manager to install all available plugins for the Android Development Tools (ADT)
5. What main components of Android application?
Activities: They dictate the UI and handle the user interaction to the screen.

2. Services: They handle background processing associated with an application.
Broadcast Receivers: It handles the communication between Applications and Android Operating system
Content Providers: They handle data and database management stuff.
6. Where will you declare your activity so the system can access it?
Activity is to be declared in the manifest file. For example:

<manifest></manifest>
<application></application>
<activityandroid:name=”.MyTestActivity”></activity>
7. Can you deploy executable JARs on Android? Which packaging is supported by Android?
No. Android platform does not support JAR deployments. Applications are packed into Android Package
(.apk) using Android Asset Packaging Tool (aapt) and then deployed on to Android platform. Google
provides Android Development Tools for Eclipse that can be used to generate Android Package.
8. Define Android application resource files?
As an Android application developer, you can inject files (XML, JSON, JPEG etc) into the build process
and can load them from the code. These injected files are revered as resources.
9. Where can you define the icon for your Activity?
Icon for an Activity is defined in the manifest file.
<activityandroid:icon=”@drawable/app_icon”android:name=”.MyTestActivity”></activity>
10. Android application can only be programmed in Java?
False. You can program Android apps in C/C++ using NDK .
11. Which dialog boxes can you use in you Android application?
AlertDialog: an alert dialog box and supports 0 to 3 buttons and a list of selectable elements.
ProgressDialog: an extension of AlertDialog and you may add buttons to it. It shows a progress wheel or
a progress bar. DatePickerDialog: used for selecting a date by the user. TimePickerDialog: used for
selecting time by the user.
12. What are Dalvik Executable files?
Dalvik Executable files have .dex extension and are zipped into a single .apk file on the device.

3. 13.Define Activity application component.
It is used to provide interactive screen to the users. It can contain many user interface components. A
typical Android application consists of multiple activities that are loosely bound to each other. Android
developer has to define a main activity that is launched on the application startup.
14. How does Android system track the applications?
Android system assigns each application a unique ID that is called Linux user ID. This ID is used to track
each application.
15. An Android application needs to access device data e.g SMS messages, camera etc. At what stage
user needs to grant the permissions?
Application permission must be granted by the user at install time.
16. What does ADT stand for?
ADT stands for Android Development Tools .The Android SDK includes several tools and utilities to help
you create, test, and debug your projects.
17. How to get screen dimensions in pixels in Andorid Devices?
intscreenHeight = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().heightPixels;
intscreenWidth = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels;
18. What is a Toast Notification?
A toast notification is a message that pops up on the surface of the window. It only fills the amount of
space required for the message and the user’s current activity remains visible and interactive. The
notification automatically fades in and out, and does not accept interaction events.
19. What is the difference between Service and Thread?
Service is like an Activity but has no interface. Probably if you want to fetch the weather for example
you won’t create a blank activity for it, for this you will use a Service. It is also known as Background
Service because it performs tasks in background. A Thread is a concurrent unit of execution. You need to
know that you cannot update UI from a Thread. You need to use a Handler for this.
20. Which dialog boxes are supported by android?
Android supports 4 dialog boxes:
a.) AlertDialog: It supports 0 to 3 buttons and a list of selectable elements which includes radio buttons
and check boxes.

4. b.) ProgressDialog: This dialog box is an extension of AlertDialog and supports adding buttons. It displays
a progress wheel or bar.
c.) DatePickerDialog: The user can select the date using this dialog box.
d.) TimePickerDialog: The user can select the time using this dialog box
21.What do containers hold?
– Containers hold objects and widgets in a specified arrangement.
– They can also hold labels, fields, buttons, or child containers.
22. Tell us something about activityCreator?
An activityCreator is the first step for creation of a new Android project.
It consists of a shell script that is used to create new file system structure required for writing codes in
Android IDE.
23. What is the difference between a class , a file and an activity in android?
Class – Its a compiled form of .Java file . Android finally used this .class files to produce an executable
apk
File – It is a block of arbitrary information, or resource for storing information. It can be of any type.
Activity – An activity is the equivalent of a Window in GUI toolkits. It is not a file or a file type it is just a
class that can be extended in Android for loading UI elements on view.
24. What item are important in every Android Project ?
These are the essential items that are present each time an Android project is created:
– AndroidManifest.xml
– build.xml
– bin/
– src/
– res/
-assets/
25. Describe the SmsManager class in android.
SmsManager class is responsible for sending SMS from one emulator to another or device.

5. You cannot instantiate this class directly; instead of , You can call the getDefault method static() to
obtain an SmsManager object. Then send the SMS message using the
sendTextMessage() method:
SmsManagersms = SmsManager.getDefault();

sms.sendTextMessage(“5556”, null, “Hello from careerRide”, null, null);
sendTextMessage() method takes five argument.
– destinationAddress — Phone number of the recipient.
– scAddress — Service center address; you can use null also.
– sentIntent — Pending intent to invoke when the message is sent.
– text — Content of the SMS message that you like to send.
– deliveryIntent — Pending intent to invoke when the message has been delivered.
26. How to disable landscape mode in Android?
Open AndroidManifest.xml file and set following.
android:screenOrientation=”sensorPortait”
27. Enumerate the three key loops when monitoring an activity
– Entire lifetime : The activity happens between onCreate and onDestroy
– Visible lifetime : The activity happens between onStart and onStop
– Foreground lifetime : The activity happens between onResume and onPause
28. Which language is supported by Android for application development?
The main language supported is Java programming language. Java is the most popular language for app
development, which makes it ideal even for new Android developers to quickly learn to create and
deploy applications in the Android environment.
29. What are the different tools in Android? Explain them?
The Android SDK and Virtual Device Manager-It is used to create and manage Android Virtual Devices
(AVD) and SDK packages. The AVD hosts an emulator running a particular build of Android, letting you
specify the supported SDK version, screen resolution, amount of SD card storage available, and available
hardware capabilities (such as touch screens and GPS).

6. The Android Emulator– Android virtual machine designed to run within a virtual device on your
development computer. Use the emulator to test and debug your Android applications.
Dalvik Debug Monitoring Service (DDMS) – Use the DDMS perspective to monitor and control the Dalvik
virtual machines on which you’re debugging your applications.

Android Asset Packaging Tool (AAPT) – Constructs the distributable Android package files (.apk).
Android Debug Bridge,(adb) – Android Debug Bridge, is a command-line debugging application shipped
with the SDK. It provides tools to copy tools on the device, browse the device and forward ports for
debugging.
30. What do intent filters do?
– There can be more than one intents, depending on the services and activities that are going to use
them and each component wants to tell which intents they want to response to.
– Intent filters out the intents that these components are willing to respond to.
31. What is the difference between an implicit intent and explicit intent?
There are two types of Intent implicit and explicit intent, let see some more difference between them.
Implicit: Implicit intent is when you call system default intent like send email, send SMS, dial number.
For example,
Intent sendIntent = new Intent();
sendIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
sendIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, textMessage);
sendIntent.setType(“text/plain”)
startactivity(sendIntent);
Explicit: Explicit intent when you call you’re on application activity from one activity to another
For example, first activity to second activity:
Intent intent = new Intent(first.this, second.class);
startactivity(intent);
32. How can your application perform actions that are provided by other application e.g. sending
email?

7. Intents are created to define an action that we want to perform and launches the appropriate activity
from another application.
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, recipientArray);

startActivity(intent);
33. Name some exceptions in android?
Inflate Exception
OutOfResourceException
BadSurfaceTypeException
BadTokenException
34. What is the importance of XML-based layouts?
The Purpose of XML-based layouts provides a consistent and somewhat standard means of setting GUI
definition format. Normally, layout details are placed in XML files while other items are placed in source
files.
35. What is AVD?
AVD Stand for Android Virtual Device (emulator), The Android SDK includes a mobile device emulator – a
virtual mobile device that runs on your computer.
36. Differentiate between LinearLayout, RelativeLayout, AbsoluteLayout.
A LinearLayout arranges it’s children in a single row or single column one after the other.
A RelativeLayout arranges it’s children in positions relative to each other or relative to parent depending
upon the LayoutParams defined for each view.
AbsoluteLayout needs the exact positions of the x and y coordinates of the view to position it. Though
this is deprecated now.
37. Is it okay to change the name of an application after its deployment?
It is not recommended to change the application name after its deployment(final stage) because this
action may break some functionality. For example, shortcuts will not work if you change application
name.
38.When does Android start and end an application process?

8. Android starts an application process when application’s component needs to be executed. It then
closes the process when it’s no longer needed (garbage collection).
39. What type of listener is used to get the ratings from the RatingBar Widgets?
onRatingBarChangeListener() is used. Click to get more details about RatingBar and SeekBar.

40. What are the features of Android?
Components can be reused and replaced by the application framework.
Optimized DVM for mobile devices
SQLite enables to store the data in a structured
Supports GSM telephone and Bluetooth, WiFi, 3G and EDGE technologies
The development is a combination of a device emulator, debugging tools, memory profiling and plug-in
for Eclipse IDE.
41. How will you record a phone call in Android? or How to handle on Audio Stream for a call in
Android?
PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS: Will Allows an application to monitor, modify, or abort outgoing calls. So
through that we can monitor the Phone calls.
42. What do you understand by Intents in Android IDE?
Intents are used to display notification messages on android enable devices. These notifications may be
alert messages or any other notifications. The best part is that Android users can also respond to these
intents whenever required.
43. As an Android developer, how will you enumerate the steps necessary to created bounded
services through AIDL?
Create AIDL file to define the programming interface.
Implement the interface and
Expose the interface
44. How will you differentiate nine-patch image from regular bitmap image?
Nine-patch image works on nine parameters when resizing an image that includes four corners, 4 edges,
and one axis. At the same time, Regular bitmap images work on the overall background image.
45. Why To Use Android?

9. Android is useful because:
 It is simple and powerful SDK
 Licensing, Distribution or Development fee is not required
 Easy to Import third party Java library
 Supporting platforms are ? Linux, Mac Os, Windows
46. How To Remove Desktop Icons And Widgets?
Press and Hold the icon or widget. The phone will vibrate and on the bottom of the phone you will see
anoption to remove. While still holding the icon or widget drag it to the remove button. Once remove
turns red drop the item and it is gone.
47. Enumerate the steps in creating a bounded service through AIDL.
create the .aidl file, which defines the programming interface
implement the interface, which involves extending the inner abstract Stub class as well as implanting its
methods.
expose the interface, which involves implementing the service to the clients.
48. What are the measures to avoid application ANR?
ANR in application is annoying to user. It can be caused due to various reasons. Below are some of the
tips to avoid ANR
Perform all you long running network or database operation in separate thread
If you have too much of background tasks, then take it off the UI thread. You may use IntentService
Server not responding for longer period can be guilt for ANR. To avoid always define HTTP time out for
your all your webs service calls.
Be watchful of infinite loops during your complex calculations
49. What are the different storage methods in android?
Shared Preferences – Store private primitive data in key-value pairs. This sometimes gets limited as it
offers only key value pairs. You cannot save your own java types.
Internal Storage – Store private data on the device memory
External Storage – Store public data on the shared external storage
SQLite Databases – Store structured data in a private database. You can define many number of tables
and can store data like other RDBMS.

10. 50. what is FrameLayout ?
The FrameLayout is the most basic of the Android layouts. FrameLayouts are built to hold one view. As
with all things related to development, there is no hard rule that FrameLayouts can’t be used to hold
multiple views.
51. What is needed to make a multiple choice list with a custom view for each row?
Multiple choice list can be viewed by making the CheckBox android:id value be “@android:id /text1″.
That is the ID used by Android for the CheckedTextView in simple_list_item_multiple_choice.
52. How is nine-patch image different from a regular bitmap?
It is a resizable bitmap resource that can be used for backgrounds or other images on the device. The
NinePatch class permits drawing a bitmap in nine sections. The four corners are unscaled; the four edges
are scaled in one axis, and the middle is scaled in both axes.
53. what is Android User Interface ?
User interface is what the user will see and interact with to perform some operations. Android comes
with many friendly UI elements and layouts which helps to build interactive applications.
54. What is User Events ?
Event is a user interacting with the help of a Touchscreen. The Android framework maintains an Event
Queue in which the events are arranged as they occur. The events are removed in First-In-First-Out
(FIFO) basis.
55. What is the use of WebView in android?
A WebView is an android UI component that displays webpages. It can either display a remote webpage
or can also load static HTML data. This encompasses the functionality of a browser that can be
integrated to application. WebView uses the WebKit rendering engine to display web pages and includes
methods to navigate forward and backward through a history, zoom in and out, etc
56. Why is emulator important in Android environment?
With emulator, it becomes easy for the developers to play around, edit and create the interface easily.
Thus, it acts more like a mobile phone. With emulator it becomes easy to write and even perform the
test codes and debug. It is the safest place that can be used for testing the codes
57. What are common use cases for using an Intent?
starting an internal Activity (explicit Intent)
starting an internal Service (explicit Intent)
starting an external Activity/Application (implicit Intent)

11. delivering a broadcast
58. When to use AsyncTask?
AsyncTask is a convenient way to perform short operations (a few seconds) from within an Activity or
Fragment.

When using an Asynctask inside an Activity or Fragment, check if a running AsyncTask is canceled when
the user leaves the Activity/Fragment. Implement AsyncTask inside an Activity or Fragment always as a
static inner class and avoid references to the outer Activity/Fragment to avoid memory leaks.
59. What is the main purpose of a Fragment?
The main purpose of a Fragment is to support a more dynamic UI (tablets, smartphones) and also to
make the reuse of UI components a lot easier.
A Fragment can also exist without its own UI as an invisible worker for the Activity.
A Fragment is closely tied to the Activity it is in. When the Activity is paused, so are all fragments in it;
When the Activity is destroyed, so are all fragments in it.
60. What is the ViewHolder-Pattern?
The ViewHolder design pattern can be used to increase the speed at which a ListView renders data.
The pattern avoids the repeated lookup of view resources. The number of times which the
findViewById() method is invoked is drastically reduced, existing views do not have to be garbage
collected and new views do not have to be inflated. The view references for every row are stored in a
simple object for later reuse.
61. What is the benefit of an Android library project?
An Android library project allows the distribution of resources (e.g. layouts, themes) and manifest
entries as well as Java Code (e.g. activites). It makes the process of creating multiple apps from the same
code base easier.
62. What are typical subdirectories that the “res” directory does contain?
The “res” folder contains various resource files:
res/drawable/* -> images and nine-patch files.
res/layout/ -> XML-based UI layout files.
res/values/ -> strings, colors, dimensions, …

12. res/menu/ -> menu specification files
res/raw/ -> raw files like a CSV file, movie clip or audio clip (mp3)
res/xml/ -> general XML files
63. What is the function of an intent filter?
Because every component needs to indicate which intents they can respond to, intent filters are used to
filter out intents that these components are willing to receive. One or more intent filters are possible,
depending on the services and activities that is going to make use of it.
64. What is a StateListDrawable?
A StateListDrawable is a drawable object defined in the XML that allows us to show a different
color/background for a view for different states. Essentially it’s used for Buttons to show a different look
for each state(pressed,focused, selected, none).
65. How does RecyclerView differ from ListView?
A RecyclerView recycles and reuses cells when scrolling. This is a default behaviour. It’s possible to
implement the same in a ListView too but we need to implement a ViewHolder there
A RecyclerView decouples list from its container so we can put list items easily at run time in the
different containers (linearLayout, gridLayout) by setting LayoutManager
Animations of RecyclerView items are decoupled and delegated to ItemAnimator
66. What is the proper way of setting up an Android-powered device for app development?
The following are steps to be followed prior to actual application development in an Android-powered
device:
-Declare your application as “debuggable” in your Android Manifest.
-Turn on “USB Debugging” on your device.
-Set up your system to detect your device.
67. How do you find any view element into your program?
Findviewbyid : Finds a view that was identified by the id attribute from the XML processed
inActivity.OnCreate(Bundle).
Syntax
[Android.Runtime.Register(“findViewById”, “(I)Landroid/view/View;”, “GetFindViewById_IHandler”)]
public virtual View FindViewById (Int32 id)

13. 68. How would you create an AUTOINCREMENT field?
For autoincrement, you have to declare a column of the table to be INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, then
whenever you insert a NULL into that column of the table, the NULL is automatically converted into an
integer which is one greater than the largest value of that column over all other rows in the table, or 1 if
the table is empty.

69. What are the basic tools used to develop an android app?
JDK
Eclipse+ADT plugin
SDK Tools
70. What is sleep mode in Android?
In sleep mode, CPU is slept and doesn’t accept any commands from android device except Radio
interface layer and alarm.
71. Which types of flags are used to run an application on Android?
Following are two types of flags to run an application in Android:
FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK
FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP
72. What is the importance of settings permissions in app development?
Permissions allow certain restrictions to be imposed primarily to protect data and code. Without these,
codes could be compromised, resulting to defects in functionality.
73. What is a visible activity?
A visible activity is one that sits behind a foreground dialog. It is actually visible to the user, but not
necessarily being in the foreground itself.
74. When is the best time to kill a foreground activity?
The foreground activity, being the most important among the other states, is only killed or terminated
as a last resort, especially if it is already consuming too much memory. When a memory paging state has
been reach by a foreground activity, then it is killed so that the user interface can retain its
responsiveness to the user.
75. Is it possible to use or add a fragment without using a user interface?

14. Yes, it is possible to do that, such as when you want to create a background behavior for a particular
activity. You can do this by using add(Fragment,string) method to add a fragment from the activity.
76. How do you remove icons and widgets from the main screen of the Android device?
To remove an icon or shortcut, press and hold that icon. You then drag it downwards to the lower part
of the screen where a remove button appears.

77. What composes a typical Android application project?
A project under Android development, upon compilation, becomes an .apk file. This apk file format is
actually made up of the AndroidManifest.xml file, application code, resource files, and other related
files.
78. What is a Sticky Intent?
A Sticky Intent is a broadcast from sendStickyBroadcast() method such that the intent floats around
even after the broadcast, allowing others to collect data from it.
79. Do all mobile phones support the latest Android operating system?
Some Android-powered phone allows you to upgrade to the higher Android operating system version.
However, not all upgrades would allow you to get the latest version. It depends largely on the capability
and specs of the phone, whether it can support the newer features available under the latest Android
version.
80. What is portable wi-fi hotspot?
Portable Wi-Fi Hotspot allows you to share your mobile internet connection to other wireless device. For
example, using your Android-powered phone as a Wi-Fi Hotspot, you can use your laptop to connect to
the Internet using that access point.
81. How can two Android applications share same Linux user ID and share same VM?
The applications must sign with the same certificate in order to share same Linux user ID and share
same VM.
82. Can you deploy executable JARs on Android? Which packaging is supported by Android?
No, Android platform does not support JAR deployments. Applications are packed into Android Package
(.apk) using Android Asset Packaging Tool (AAPT) and then deployed onto Android platform. Google
provides Android Development Tools for Eclipse that can be used to generate Android Package.
83. What is the difference between TRUNCATE and DELETE commands?

15. Both will result in deleting all the rows in the table .TRUNCATE call cannot be rolled back as it is a DDL
command and all memory space for that table is released back to the server. TRUNCATE is much
faster.Whereas DELETE call is an DML command and can be rolled back.
84. What is a candidate key?
A table may have more than one combination of columns that could uniquely identify the rows in a
table; each combination is a candidate key

85. What is an URIs?
Android uses URI strings both for requesting data (e.g., a list of contacts) and for requesting actions
(e.g., opening a Web page in a browser). Both are valid URI strings, but have different values. All
requests for data must start with the string “content://”. Action strings are valid URIs that can be
handled appropriately by applications on the device; for example, a URI starting with “http://” will be
handled by the browser.
86. What is an Intent Receiver?
An application class that listens for messages broadcast by calling Context.broadcastIntent
87. What is SQLite? How does it differ from client-server database management systems?
SQLite is the open-source relational database of choice for Android applications. The SQLite engine is
serverless, transactional, and self-contained. Instead of the typical client-server relationship of most
database management systems, the SQLite engine is integrally linked with the application. The library
can also be called dynamically, and makes use of simple function calls that reduce latency in database
access.
88. Tell us something about nine-patch image.
– The Nine-patch in the image name refers to the way the image can be resized: 4 corners that are
unscaled, 4 edges that are scaled in 1 axis, and the middle one that can be scaled into both axes.
– A Nine-patch image allows resizing that can be used as background or other image size requirements
for the target device.
89. What is the role of compatibility that is used in Android?
– The compatibility is defined in terms of android compatible devices that run any application. This
application is written by third party developers using the Android platform that comes in the form of
SDK and NDK.
– There are many filters that are used to separate devices that are there to participate in the
compatibility mode for the Android applications. The devices that are compatible require the android to

16. approve it for their trademark. The devices that are not passes the compatibility are just given in the
Android source code and can use the android trademark.
– The compatibility is a way through which the user can participate in the Android application platform.
The source code is free to use and it can be used by anyone.
90. How long does compatibility take?
The process is automated. The Compatibility Test Suite generates a report that can be provided to
Google to verify compatibility. Eventually we intend to provide self-service tools to upload these reports
to a public database.
91. Is there anyway to determine if an Intent passed into a BroadcastReceiver’s on Receive is the
result of a sticky Broadcast Intent, or if it was just sent?
When you call registerReceiver( ) for that action — even with a null BroadcastReceiver — you get the
Intent that was last broadcast for that action. Hence, you can use this to find the state of the battery
without necessarily registering for all future state changes in the battery.
92. How to Translate in android?
The Google translator translates the data of one language into another language by using XMPP to
transmit data. You can type the message in English and select the language which is understood by the
citizens of the country in order to reach the message to the citizens.
93. Can an application be started on power up?
Yes, application can be started on power up.
94. What is the TTL (Time to Live)? Why is it required?
TTL is a value in data packet of Internet Protocol. It communicates to the network router whether or not
the packet should be in the network for too long or discarded. Usually, data packets might not be
transmitted to their intended destination within a stipulated period of time. The TTL value is set by a
system default value which is an 8 -bit binary digit field in the header of the packet. The purpose of TTL
is, it would specify certain time limit in seconds, for transmitting the packet header. When the time is
exhausted, the packet would be discarded. Each router receives the subtracts our when the packet is
discarded, and when it becomes zero, the router tests the discarded packets and sends a message,
Internet Control Protocol message back to the originating host.
95. What is APK format?
The APK file is compressed AndroidManifest.xml file with extension .apk, Which have application code
(.dex files), resource files, and other files which is compressed into single .apk file.
96. What are the advantages of Android?

17. The following are the advantages of Android:
 The customer will be benefited from wide range of mobile applications to choose, since the
monopoly of wireless carriers like Orange and AT&T will be broken by Google Android.
 Features like weather details, live RSS feeds, opening screen, icon on the opening screen can be
customized innovative products like the location -aware services, location of a nearby
convenience store etc., are some of the additive facilities in Android.

97. What is Xmpp used for?
Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP) is a communications protocol for message-oriented
middleware based on XML (Extensible Markup Language).
98. List the Type of Android Application?
There is 4 type categories in Android application:
Foreground : An application that’s useful only when it’s in the foreground and is effectively suspended
when it’s not visible. Games and Map mashups are common example.
Background : An application with limited interaction that, apart from when being configured , spends
most of its lifetime hidden. Examples include call screening applications and SMS auto-responders.
Intermittent : Expects some interactivity but does most of its work in the background. often these
applications will be set up and then run silently, notifying users when appropriate. A common example
would be a media player.
Widget : Some Application are represented only as a home-screen widget.
99. What is the generic in Java?
Generics are a facility of generic programming that were added to the Java programming language in
2004 within the official version J2SE 5.0. They were designed to extend Java’s type system to allow “a
type or method to operate on objects of various types while providing compile-time type safety.”
100. What are the Android Development Tools?
The Android SDK and Virtual Device Manager Used to create and mange Android Virtual Device (AVD)
and SDK packages.
The Android Emulator An implementation of the android virtual machine designed to run within a virtual
device on your development computer. Use the emulator to test and debug your android applications.
Dalvik Debug Monitoring Service (DDMS) use the DDMS perspective to monitor and control the dalvik
virtual machines on which your debugging your application.

18. Android Asset Packaging Tool (AAPT) constructs the distributable Android packges files (.apk).
Android Debug Bridge (ADB) A client- server application that provides a link to a running emulator.It lets
you copy files, Install complied application packges(.apk) and run shall commands.

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