Anemia

its good notes related to anemia

1. Mr. Ajeem khan M.Sc. Nursing Child health nursing

2. Anemia Define :- Anemia is A condition in which the red blood cell and hemoglobin is less then normal value. Anemia is a decrease no. of R.B.C. And hemoglobin level in the body from normal value. these are very important for carried of oxygen in all body part tissue. Normal RBC :- 4.7 – 6.1 million cell/ ul Normal H.b. :- 17-20 (in new born baby)

3. Cause Any communicable DISEASE HIV AIDS Iron Deficiency Anemia Protein Deficiency Trauma Cancer Hemorrhoid Ulcer Menstrual Bleeding

4. Aplastic Anemia Any Infection Condition Snake or Spider Venom Vitamin Deficiency Anemia Splenomegaly Genetic factor

5. Sign and symptom hematuria Joint pain Epistaxis Irritability Malena Fatigue Irregular heart beat Weakness

6. chest pain Anorexia Restlessness Headache Numbness of limbs Syncope Growth Retardation Dizziness

7. hypertension bradypnoea Nausea / vomiting Chill Excessive sweating Skin and conjunctiva look pale

8. investigation history collection Physical examination C.B.C. ( specially RBC and Hb level) Serum iron concentration Urine and stool examination

9. prevention the cause is very must treated. Not ignorance of body condition. Supplement of oxygen may be cases in hypoxia. Oral preparation of iron are usually administration. They should be explain about the side effect of iron medication. parent should be explain about the use of the source of iron food. Early detection and treatment of worm infestation should be done.

10. Early detection of bleeding disorder and prevention of blood loss Children should be required of iron 10mg./day More use of vitamin c. Lack amount used of tea and coffee Bone marrow is transplantation if needed Avoid of alcohol and smoking To used of see food, egg, tomato, red meat, soya been Provide to proper rest Provide to breast feeding in continue To maintain a personally hygiene

11. Maintain a vital sign. To provide antibiotics, analgesic, and antipyretics drugs. Provide to more amount of liquid diet provide to anticoagulant substance.