Religion was not spiritual a means of ensuring success in material things ( harvest , victory) King was the strongest warrior not hereditary; it depended solely on his ability to win battles and so gain land, treasure, and slaves to give his supporters. BATTLE- the favorite pastime Anglo-Saxons
Values Loyalty Fighting prowess Courage No positive afterlife Straw death Valhalla Life ruled by WYRD Anglo-Saxons
The Anglo-Saxon idea of “Fate” What will happen to you has already been determined by Wyrd Three Aspects Past Present Future Weird WYRD
Epic Poetry Most epics share certain characteristics: oral tradition Scops hero of imposing stature, national & historical importance vast setting, covering great nations, the world or the universe
Epic Poetry Most epics share certain characteristics: deeds require superhuman courage Supernatural forces- gods, angels, demons Elevated style of writing
Epic Poetry common in some but not all epics: States the theme of the work Appeal to a muse epic question In Medias Res (in the middle of things)
Considered the greatest single work of Old English literature 3,000-line folk epic Hero Social conditions Germanic motives/ideals Mixture of Pagan & Christian beliefs Monks did the writing? BEOWULF
Repetition of consonant sounds in lines of poetry “Grim and greedy, his grip made ready, Snatched from their sleep with savage fury.” Alliteration
A form of figurative language that acts as synonym for a simple noun. They are usually picturesque, metaphorical compounds. “the sea-farer” = ship “whale road”= ocean Kennings
A form of understatement in which a thing is affirmed by stating the negative of its opposite. “He had no cause to love the Jutes.” “Not bad.” Litotes