Apostolic succcession.pptx History of the Church

History of the Church

1. Apostolic Succession Continuity of Authority in the Church

2. Definition: Apostolic succession is the doctrine that the apostles' teaching and governing authority is continuously present in the church through certain individuals, specifically bishops. Importance: This doctrine signifies the authority given by Christ to the apostles, which is passed down through generations

3. Pre-Christian Succession: Jews practiced succession of high priests; Hellenistic philosophical schools emphasized continuity of doctrine. Early Christian Figures: Hegesippus , Irenaeus, and Tertullian defended apostolic succession against heresies and divisions. Historical Background

4. Apostolic Authority Christ's Commission: Jesus gave authority to the apostles to preach the Gospel and entrusted them with the growth of the church. Continuity: The apostles' mission and teachings are passed down through generations. John 14:25-26 Matthew 28: 16-20 Go and make disciples of all nations, baptising them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything that I have commanded you.

5. Theological Significance Unity and Truth: Apostolic succession ensures the continuity and authenticity of Christian teachings. Defense Against Heresies: Early Christians used apostolic succession to validate their doctrine and authority.

6. Key Figures and Contributions Irenaeus: Defended the validity of apostolic succession and presented a list of succession of the church at Rome. Tertullian: Supported apostolic succession with scriptural references and emphasized the truth of doctrine within the succession. defended the validity of apostolic succession as a way to preserve the integrity and authenticity of the Christian faith.

7. Apostolic Succession in Practice Role of Bishops: Bishops are seen as successors of the apostles, maintaining the authority and teachings of the church. Unity of the Church: Apostolic succession helps maintain the unity of the church and its teachings

8. Summary: Apostolic succession is crucial for the continuity, authenticity, and unity of Christian teachings. Final Thoughts: The doctrine of apostolic succession ensures that the authority given by Christ to the apostles is preserved through generations.