Application of streaking

streaking

1. Streak plate method PRESENTED BY : JYOTSNA VERMA M.Sc(P) BIOCHEMISTRY

2. Streaking : The streak plate method is a rapid qualitative isolation method. It is essentially a dilution technique used for isolation of discrete colonies and requires that the number of organisms in the inoculums be reduced.

3. principle The sample/inoculum is diluted by streaking it across the surface of the agar plate.   While streaking in successive areas of the plate, the inoculum is diluted to the point where there is only one bacterial cell deposited every few millimeters on the surface of the agar plate. When these lone bacterial cells divide and give rise to thousands and thousands of new bacterial cells, an isolated colony is formed. 

4. PROCEDURE : Sterilize the inoculating loop in the bunsen burner by putting the loop into the flame until it is red hot. Allow it to cool. Pick an isolated colony from the agar plate culture and spread it over the first quadrant (approximately 1/4 of the plate) using close parallel streaks or Insert your loop into the tube/culture bottle and remove some inoculum.  Immediately streak the inoculating loop very gently over a quarter of the plate using a back and forth motion  . Flame the loop again and allow it to cool. Going back to the edge of area 1 that you just streaked, extend the streaks into the second quarter of the plate  (area 2). Flame the loop again and allow it to cool. Going back to the area that you just streaked (area 2), extend the streaks into the third quarter of the plate  (area 3). Flame the loop again and allow it to cool. Going back to the area that you just streaked (area 3), extend the streaks into the center fourth of the plate  (area 4). Flame your loop once more.

5. Results: Streaked plate are incubated at  37°C  for 24 hours. Examine the colonies grown in the plate carefully. All colonies should have the same general appearance. If there is more than one type of colony, each type should be streaked again on a separate plate to obtain a pure culture.

6. Types of streaking : CONTINUOUS STREAKING

7. T-STREAKING

8. POOR STREAKING In the plate on the left, no isolated colonies are present. This can happen when either more than one loopful of bacterial culture are taken or the loop wasn’t flamed between each group. Isolated colonies are produced but large fuzzy white colonies indicate contamination. This can happen when the lid is lifted for a long time.

9. APPLICATION OF STREAKING : To produce isolated colonies of an organism (mostly bacteria) on an agar plate. This is useful when we need to separate organisms in a mixed culture (to purify/isolate particular strain from contaminants) or when we need to study the colony morphology of an organism. To identify the organism: biochemical tests to identify bacteria are only valid when performed on pure culture. Whether a culture is viable, i.e. able to grow (perhaps a "stock" culture kept for some time in the fridge).

10. Things to remember : Use only a small amount of inoculum. When sterilizing the inoculating loop, make sure that the entire loop turns orange before using on the agar plates. Streak lightly so that you do not gouge the agar. Flame the loop after you streak each quadrant. Make sure surface of the plate is free of droplets of condensed moisture. After streaking, the plates are incubated in 37˚C for 24 hours. The parts of the sterile pipette that will be put into cultures must not touch any unsterile surface, e.g. clothing, outside of test tubes/bottles, surface of the working area etc.

11. Make sure surface of the plate is free of droplets of condensed moisture. After streaking, the plates are incubated in 37˚C for 24 hours. Precautions should be taken to ensure that you don't inhale, ingest, or allow these germs to touch your  skin . Bacterial plates should be kept closed and secured with tape while incubating. Any unwanted bacterial plates should be disposed of properly by placing them in an autoclave to kill the bacteria before discarding them. 

12. Thank you