ARAL-PAN. 7 presentation pptxcvbdj jjksiid

idk just use it i guess

1. ARAL-PAN PRESENTATION BY GROUP 2 MADE BY ALARCA LEADER-SACHIKO LUISE BATUMBAKAL

2. HELLO EVERYONE GOOD AFTERNOON TEACHER AND CLASSMATES ARE ALL OF YOU READY TO LISTEN? WELL THEN LETS START!

3. 1.AUSTROLOPITHECINT Australopithecina  or  Hominina  is a subtribe in the tribe  Hominini . The members of the subtribe are generally  Australopithecus  ( cladistically  including the  genera   Homo ,  Paranthropus , [4]  and  Kenyanthropus ), and it typically includes the earlier  Ardipithecus ,  Orrorin ,  Sahelanthropus , and  Graecopithecus . All these closely related species are now sometimes [ dubious  –  discuss ]  collectively termed  australopiths  or  homininians . [5] [6]  They are the extinct, close relatives of modern humans and, together with the extant genus  Homo , comprise the human  clade . Members of the human clade, i.e. the Hominini after the split from the chimpanzees, are now called Hominina [7]  ( see Hominidae ;  terms "hominids" and hominins ).

4. 2.HOMO ERECTUS Homo erectus  ( /ˌ hoʊmoʊ   əˈrɛktəs / ; meaning " upright  man") is an extinct  species  of  archaic human  from the  Pleistocene , with its earliest occurrence about 2 million years ago. [2]  Its specimens are among the first recognizable members of the genus  Homo . Several human species, such as  H.  heidelbergensis  and  H. antecessor , appear to have evolved from  H. erectus , and  Neanderthals ,  Denisovans , and  modern humans  are in turn generally considered to have evolved from  H.  heidelbergensis . [3]   H. erectus  was the first human ancestor to spread throughout  Eurasia , with a continental range extending from the  Iberian Peninsula  to  Java . Asian populations of  H. erectus  may be ancestral to  H.  floresiensis [4]  and possibly to  H.  luzonensis . [5]  The last known population of  H. erectus  is  H. e. soloensis  from Java, around 117,000–108,000 years ago. [1]

5. 3.ARDIPITHECUS Ardipithecus  is a genus of an extinct  hominine  that lived during the  Late Miocene  and  Early Pliocene  epochs in the  Afar Depression ,  Ethiopia . Originally described as one of the earliest ancestors of humans after they diverged from the chimpanzees, the relation of this  genus  to human ancestors and whether it is a  hominin  is now a matter of debate. [1]  Two fossil  species  are described in the literature:  A.  ramidus , which lived about 4.4 million years ago [2]  during the early  Pliocene , and  A.  kadabba , dated to approximately 5.6 million years ago (late  Miocene ). [3]  Initial behavioral analysis indicated that  Ardipithecus  could be very similar to chimpanzees, [1]  however more recent analysis based on canine size and lack of canine sexual dimorphism indicates that  Ardipithecus  was characterised by reduced aggression, [4]  and that they more closely resemble  bonobos . [5] Some analyses describe  Australopithecus  as being sister to  Ardipithecus ramidus  specifically . [

6. 5.HOMOHABILIS Homo habilis  ("handy man") is an extinct  species  of  archaic human  from the  Early Pleistocene  of East and South Africa about 2.31 million years ago to 1.65 million years ago ( mya ). Upon species description in 1964,  H. habilis  was highly contested, with many researchers recommending it be  synonymised  with  Australopithecus africanus , the only other early  hominin  known at the time, but  H. habilis  received more recognition as time went on and more relevant discoveries were made. By the 1980s,  H. habilis  was proposed to have been a human ancestor, directly evolving into  Homo erectus  which directly led to modern humans. This viewpoint is now debated. Several specimens with insecure species identification were assigned to  H. habilis , leading to arguments for splitting, namely into " H. rudolfensis " and " H. gautengensis " of which only the former has received wide support.

7. 6 .HOMO In  chemistry ,  HOMO  and  LUMO  are types of  molecular orbitals . The acronyms stand for  highest occupied molecular orbital  and  lowest unoccupied molecular orbital , respectively. HOMO and LUMO are sometimes collectively called the  frontier orbitals , such as in the  frontier molecular orbital theory

8. 7.ANONG IBIG SABIHIN NG HOMINID Ang  hominid  ang taksonomikong pamilya ng mga primado na kinabibilangan ng mga tao , mga chimpanzee, mga bonobo, mga gorilya , at mga oranggutan . Ito ay tinatawag ring mga dakilang mga bakulaw o malaking bakulaw upang itangi mula sa mas maliit na bakulaw ( mga gibbon).

9. 8.RAMIDUS ramidus  is a species of  australopithecine  from the  Afar region  of  Early Pliocene  Ethiopia 4.4 million years ago ( mya ).  A. ramidus , unlike modern  hominids , has adaptations for both walking on two legs ( bipedality ) and life in the trees ( arboreality ). However, it would not have been as efficient at bipedality as  humans , nor at arboreality as non-human great apes. Its discovery, along with  Miocene  apes, has reworked academic understanding of the  chimpanzee–human last common ancestor  from appearing much like modern-day  chimpanzees ,  orangutans  and  gorillas  to being a creature without a modern anatomical cognate.

10. GROUP MEMBERS LEADER-SACHIKO LUISE BATUMBAKAL EFRAEL JAMES ARCENA XIANDER OQUIAS MARK JAY RIVERA MARRON BALDIHERA ANA JANE BAGARINAO JENICA MARDY ALARCA DANICA BRAGA ELAISA PANTONIAL KHODEE LIGSANAN ROSENDO SEMACIO

11. THANK YOU FOR LISTENING TO OUR GROUP PRESENTATION THE MEMBERS ARE NOW READY TO ANSWER YOUR QUESTIONS