architectureeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee.pptx

architecturee

1. A RCHITECTURE

2. The  architecture of the Philippines  is a reflection of the country's historical and cultural heritage. Most prominent historic structures in the archipelago are based on a mix of indigenous Austronesian, Chinese, American, and Spanish influences

3. Etymology: The Filipino term  báhaykúbo  roughly means "country house", from Tagalog. The term  báhay  ("house") is derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian * balay , "public building" or "community house" while the term  kúbo  ("hut" or "[one-room] country hut") is from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian * kubu , "field hut [in rice fields]".

4. History: Classical period (Pre-colonial Era) Nipa huts were the native houses of the indigenous people of the Philippines before the  Span iards  arrived. They were designed to endure the  climate  and environment of the Philippines.These structures were temporary, made from plant materials like bamboo. 

5. The advent of the  Spanish Colonial era  introduced the idea of building more permanent communities with the church and government center as a focal points. Colonial Era Some of these materials included bricks, mortar, tiles and stone.Finding European construction styles impractical in local conditions, Spanish and Filipino builders quickly adapted the characteristics of the  bahaykubo  and applied it to Antillean houses locally known as  bahaynabato  ("stone house") or  bahayluma  ("old house" or "traditional house").

6. Ancestral Houses of t he Philippines  or  Heritage Houses  

7. Ancestral houses of the Philippines  /Heritage Houses  -are homes owned and preserved by the same family for several generations as part of the  Filipino  family culture.It corresponds to long tradition by Filipino people of venerating Ancestors and Elders. These houses that are deemed of significant importance to the Filipino culture are declared Heritage House by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP),

8. In 2009, the Congress of the Philippines passed the National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009 or Republic Act. No. 10066 to further the protection the cultural treasures of the country which include houses under  Built heritage .

9. Bahay na bato Bahaynabato or  bahaynaluma  is a noble version of bahaykubo with Spanish and some Chinese influence. Its design evolved throughout the ages but maintained its nipa hut architectural roots. Its most common appearance is like that of stilt nipa hut that stands on Spanish style stone blocks or bricks as a foundation instead of wood or bamboo stilts.

10. Earthquake Baroque   is a style of Baroque architecture found in the Philippines, which suffered destructive earthquakes during the 17th century and 18th century, where large public buildings, such as churches, were rebuilt in a Baroque style during the Spanish Colonial period in the country .

11. EXAMPLES OF BAROQUE CHURCHES San Agustin Church 1586 Paoay Church 1694 Binondo Church 1596 Miagao Church 1731 Kawit Church 1624 San Agustin Church 1586 Paoay Church 1694 Binondo Church 1596 Miagao Church 1731 Kawit Church 1624

12. PLACES WITH ANCESTRAL HOUSES Vigan   officially the  City of Vigan , is a 4th class  component   city  and capital of the  province  of  Ilocos Sur ,  Philippines . According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 53,879 people. Located on the western coast of the large island of  Luzon , facing the  South China Sea , it is a  UNESCO World Heritage Site

13. Aguinaldo Shrine The Emilio F. Aguinaldo Shrine is a national shrine located in  Kawit , Cavite  in the  Philippines , where the Philippine Declaration of Independence from Spain was declared on June 12, 1898.To commemorate the event, now known as  ArawngKalayaan  or  Independence Day , a national holiday, the Philippine flag is raised here by top government officials on June 12 each year. The house is now a museum.

14. Loboc Church The San Pedro Apostol Parish Church commonly known as  Loboc Church, is a Roman Catholic church in the municipality of  Loboc , Bohol, Philippines, within the jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Tagbilaran

15. Paoay Church The Saint Augustine Church commonly known as the  Paoay Church, is a Roman Catholic church in the Municipality of  Paoay ,  Ilocos Norte  in the Philippines. Completed in 1710, the church is famous for its distinct architecture highlighted by the enormous buttresses on the sides and back of the building .

16. Saint John the Baptist Parish Church ( Liliw ) St. John the Baptist Parish Church also known as  Liliw Church or  Lilio Church, is one of the Roman Catholic churches in  Liliw , Laguna, Philippines. Its feast is celebrated every August 29 known as the Martyrdom of St. John the Baptist. The church is known for its red bricked façade and baroque style architecture.