Are We Closer to a Cure With Perioperative Immunotherapy in Resectable NSCLC? Latest Evidence, Current Conclusions, and Ongoing Questions in Clinical Care

PeerView 166 views 26 slides Oct 18, 2024
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About This Presentation

Chair Prof. Solange Peters, MD, PhD, discusses NSCLC in this CME activity titled “Are We Closer to a Cure With Perioperative Immunotherapy in Resectable NSCLC? Latest Evidence, Current Conclusions, and Ongoing Questions in Clinical Care.” For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, an...


Slide Content

Are We Closer to a Cure With Perioperative
Immunotherapy in Resectable NSCLC?

Latest Evidence, Current Conclusions, and
Ongoing Questions in Clinical Care

Prof. Solange Peters, MD, PhD
Chair and Professor, Medical Oncology
Full Professor
University Hospital of Lausanne

| Lausanne, Switzerland

Go online to access full CME information, including faculty disclosures.

Copyright © 2000-2024, PeerView

Our Goals for Today

Augment your knowledge of the latest data on
immunotherapy in resectable NSCLC

Improve your ability to interpret clinical evidence supporting
the use of different immunotherapy approaches to personalise
the management of resectable NSCLC.

Equip you with skills for devising individualised care plans
inclusive of immunotherapy to optimise outcomes for patients
with resectable NSCLC.

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IMMUNOTHERAPY IN RESECTABLE NSCLC | OUTLINE

PART 1

PART 2

Shining a Light on the Clinical Data
Supporting the Use of Adjuvant,

Neoadjuvant, and Perioperative
Immunotherapy in Resectable NSCLC

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Closer to a Cure or Added Clinical

Complexity? Making Sense of the

Innovations for Immunotherapy in
Resectable NSCLC

Resectable L Cancer: Poor Prognosis‘

5-y OS»

= Stage IB: 71%
Stage IIA: 64%

Stage IIB: 55%
~~ Stage IIIA: 37%

0 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72
Time, mo

Agrón 1 tx Eston of TAM Staging of Lng Cancer.
Y Chant Ket J Thorac Oncol 201.12:108-1121 PeerView

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rative Therapy fo cally Advanced NSC.
For locoregional
control x

Surgery \ .
cy Radiation therapy (
a To reduce risk CEE
Systemic therapy of distant relapse
Chemotherapy
Targeted therapy
Immunotherapy
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The Evolving operative Immunotherapy Landscape
Adjuvant Neoadjuvant Perioperative
IMpower010 CheckMate -816 KEYNOTE-671

PEARLS/KEYNOTE-091
BR.31?

AEGEAN
Neotorch
CheckMate -77T
RATIONALE-315

ANVIL IMpower030
ALCHEMIST chemo-1O
MERMAID
‘eponod dts snc ho na proa PeerView

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Overview of Key Immunotherapy Strategies and Trials

Teal 10 KEYNOTE.091 BREI ChockMat AEGEAN — Neotorch KEYNOTE-S71 CheckMato-77T RATIONALE-315
Timing Aduvent Aduvant Adjuvant Neoeduvant Periperaive Perioperative Perioperative Perioperative Perioperative
Size 1.005 147714154477) 358 802 500 797 as 459
agent Aezoizumab Pembrolzumab Dunalımab Niokmab Durvalımab Torpalmab Pembrakzumab Nvaumab Tilsizumab
= (PD-L1) (ro) (PO-L1) (PD-1) (PO-L1) (PD-1) (PD-1) (PD-1) (PD-1)
Cycles, N 16 18 12 3 16 7 8 6 2
Completely Completely CPE Resocable Reseciabie Fe
ns Tesociod resected RER 18 EMB Resectablo.— Resectable. #324100 Rosca A
ehem Bram CSM Crema by mus) un A an)
(th) en) fut an) lobectomy
Stage Hi, % 59/41 72/28 zu 36/64 2/71 20180 sm 35165 41/59
DFS,
Primary DFS DFS,DFS 2
5 POLI225%.4 pCREFS pCREFS MPREFS EFS,0S ers EFS, MPR
endpoint hierarchical inPO-Li 250% ED aca
splat Dro ae inum latinum isplatin latinum latinum
a Ge QE, uam Met a ed al dit ub
encouraged eligible m ds ”
Nodocumented No No EGFR
EGFRALK Included (15%) Included (7.43%) — Included mutation, WT! documented WT Includad(7%) no documented WT
Asia mutation AK
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tanding Evidence: Treatment Length and Median

p in Months in Selected Immunotherapy Trials
HA Treatment length

Median follow-up

IMpower010!
KEYNOTE-091?
CheckMate -816°
AEGEAN!
Neotorch®
KEYNOTE-671°

CheckMate -77T7

0 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72
1. Wakeloo Het al ASCO 2024, Abstract LBAB035 2 Besse B at al. Ann Oncol. 2023:20{suppl 1):100880. 3. Spicar JO at al, ASCO 2024. Abstract LBABOYO.

À Heymach Net WCLE 202. Anaract OA 6. Lu Sata ASCO 2023. Ans 8016, Sper JO a Lancet 2024 404(10439/1240-1282 r
7. Spicer Det al ESMO 2024 Abstract LBASO. PeerView

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g Evidence: Pathologic Response

Pathologic Complete Response (pCR)

3 cycles Up to 4 cycles
60
50
= 40
go 24 258
e 20 172 18.1
LE mm om 1
0

Forde Pet a Eng Med 2022506 97108, 2 mach et AAGR 2023 Abstract TOOS 3 ak ei. Engl Med, 2023 8849.05

al ESMO 202 PeerView

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Understanding Evidence: DFS/EFS Results!72

ños Adjuvant Neoadjuvant Perioperative
90
y 0 HR=07 HR=81 HR=0.66 HR=0.69 HR = 0.40 HR= 059 HR = 0.59
= 70 667 65
{rd 60.1
u 6071 532 524 “ ee 54
a
@ 50 oF 4 6.1 pri
S % 38 35
30
20
10
o
IMpower010 KEYNOTE-091 CheckMate -816 AEGEAN Neotorch— KEYNOTE-671 CheckMate -77T
Please noe tat he cammenar references 2-yar aa, but is sio onger

Vitae ket a ASCO 2020 Above BARES 2 Bosse el EMI Immun Only Congress 2058, Absrac 1200.
3 Spica Jet al ASCO 2024, Abtrac1 801.4. Hoymach JV a al WCLC 2024. AbsvactOA12.02. 5 Lu S atl ASCO 2023. Abstract 8601 A
6. Spicer JD tal Lance. 20240010459) 1240-1252. 7. Spice JD et al ESMO 2024, Abstract ASD PeerView

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Und

tanding Evidence: OS Results!

100 Adjuvant> Neoadjuvant Perioperative
HR=071 HR=072
90 HR = 0.77 (98.36 C1%: 0.47-1.07) (95% CI: 0.56-0.93)
(65% CI: 0.56-1.06) P=.045 P= 005
80 748 a di
70 66.3 mn
2 60 58
uy 50
S 40
30
20
10
0
IMpower010 CheckMate -816 KEYNOTE-671
aio An ett ASCO 020 ot BASSES, 2, Spice a ASCO BURL, Alıa COTO 3 Spor JO Gl Lone, 2028 ADAIDABO) 240-262, PeerView

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Resolving Controversies

Neoadjuvant/Perioperative Chemo-IO by Stage?!

Stage 11
Forde 2022% Stage Il 65 se =
Wakalee 2023 Stage ll 118 121 =
Heymach 2023 Stage Il 104 110 nn 0.76 10.43: 1.34]
Cascone 2023 Stage 11 sr oe 081 10.46: 1.43]
Random effects model ara - 0.71 0.35;0:92]
Heterogencity: 1 = 0%, = < 01, p =0.68
Stage i
Forde 2022 Stage I 1 ns — 0.54 (0.37:0.80]
Welle 20238 Stage It 217 224 = 057 [0.44 0.74]
Viakoloo 20230 Stage Il 62 ss —— 0.57 (0.36:0.90]
Hoymach 20238 Stage ll 173 165 o 0.57 (0.99; 0.83]
Hoymach 20239 Stage ll #8 98 ce 083 (0.52: 1.32]
Provencio 2023 Stage Il El 2 —— 0.47 (0.26; 0.88]
Lu 2029 Stage Il 202 202 Eu 039 [0.27: 0.57]
Cascone 2023 Stage It 146 149 ES 051 (0.36; 0.72]
Random effects model 1058 1097 . 0.54 (0.48; 0.62)
Hoterogonoity: I? = 0%, 7 =<0.1, p 20.47

tT

o2 os 1 2 5
Favors Chemo:0. Fevers Chemo

1. Sorin tal JAMA Oncol 2028:10:621-59, PeerView

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Resolving Controversies:

Neoadjuvant/Perioperative Chemo-IO for OS?!

All patients

Forde 2022 All patients
Wakelee 2023 Allpatients
Provencio 2023 All patients
Lu 2023 Alpatients

Random effects model
Heterogeneiy: = 0%, Y = <0.1, p = 057

1. Sonn et al. JAMA Oncol. 2024:10:621-639,

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179
397
57

179
400

29
202
810

02

let

0.5

1

0.57 (0.38; 0.87]
0.72 (0.56: 0.93]

ATA

2 5

Favors Chemo-IO Favors Chemo

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Resolving Controversies

Neoadjuvant/Perioperative Chemo-IO by PD-L1?1

1. Sorin tal. JAMA Oncol. 2026:10:621-633,

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Pou cin
Forde 2022

Waive 2023
Heynach 2029
2008

Cascone 2028
Random electa model

Hatooeraty 0% 701, 2091

Pou 140%
Mae 2029,
Hormach 2023

lw 20%

Carcone 2023
Random ects model

Here at 3% Pe apa

POUI 250%
Forde 2022.

iwi 2023
Meymac 2028,

tu 2028

Ccascone 2020
Random eects model

Mena 32% P= «01, p02

Pour <i
Pou ais
pots ats,
POL etm,
pou etm,

Pots 140%
PO: 140%
PO: 140%
POL 149%
POL: 140%

POL: mo
POL: or
POL: 250%
POL: o
POL: aso

7
138
m

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wr
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sie

$

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= 004 lost: 1.321

975 1058: 1011
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089 1033:1 001
073 1047: 1.161
074 (0.82;0.89)

a”
o
= 0.98 10301121
- (082 130:079]
= 070 10.49; 1.05)
—— 031 10.18.05]
a. 076 1o46:1 251
- 056 naar
=
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‘048 1033:0.71]
060 1035: 1011
031 (15:06,
. 026 10:12:05]
- 040 [0.20:0.56)

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g Immunotherapy Into Treatment Plans in Resectable
What We Need to Know and Do

a Select appropriate patients

e Determine sequence of therapies
© Appropriate pre- and intraoperative nodal staging
© Understand the evidence

© Plan for potential technical challenges

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Patient Selection Considerations

Staging

Physiologic Evaluation
Biomarker testing

CT

PET PFTs
EBUS/med Cardiac eval
Brain MRI Exercise testing

Frailty assessment

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FABLE NSCLC | OUTLINE

PART 1

PART 2

Shining a Light on the Clinical Data
Supporting the Use of Adjuvant,

Neoadjuvant, and Perioperative
Immunotherapy in Resectable NSCLC

Closer to a Cure or Added Clinical

Complexity? Making Sense of the

Innovations for Immunotherapy in
Resectable NSCLC

Copyright © 2000-2024, PeerView

hallenging Clinical Questions

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Challenging Clinical Questions

How do we decide between
neoadjuvant, adjuvant, and perioperative strategies?

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Challenging Clinical Questions

Is there a preferred platinum-based chemotherapy agent
that should be used as part of perioperative therapy?

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allenging Clinical Questions

How can we balance improved clinical efficacy while
avoiding overtreatment and increased toxicity?

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Challenging Clinical Questions

| Is there an optimum or minimum treatment duration in the
| adjuvant setting that we should utilise?

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Challenging Clinical Questions

How does utilising perioperative immunotherapy approaches
impact long-term management of patients?

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Conclusions & Key Takeaways