Flexible Packaging Technology
Insight view into a market driven segment of packaging Insight view into a market driven segment of packaging
with future with future
Composite principles: laminates
Flexible Packaging Materials
Components of Flexibles
aluminium 6,35 µm - 200 µm
film 12 - 100 µm (PE, PP, PET, PA, PVC,..)
paper 20 - 300 g/m²
coatings 0,5 - 10/ 50 g/m²
polymer resin
ancillary materials (adhesives, lacquers,wax, inks,..)
=> these composite products are used for specific packaging systems,
generic systems
(pouches, lidding, blisters, laminate tubes, wrappers,..)
Composite principles: adhesion
Composite principles: adhesion
Wetting of surfaces:
The principles of
surface tension
Composite principles: adhesion
Composite principles: adhesion
Composite principles: sealing
Joining of thermoplastic layers
under the influence of heat and
pressure, while substrates
remain uneffected
Composite principles: sealing
Composite principles: sealing
Composite principles: sealing
The Polyethylene Family
The Polyethylene Family
The Polyethylene Family
The Polyethylene Family
The Polyethylene Family
Linear Polymers short branches
The Polyethylene Family
Molecular Weight Distribution
The Polyethylene Family
The Polyethylene Family
The Polyethylene Family
Peel test:
Adhesion and
cohesion
The Polyethylene Family
The Polyethylene Family
Tear test
The Polyethylene Family
Dart impact
The Polyethylene Family
COF:
Coefficient
Of
Friction
The Polyethylene Family
The Polyethylene Family
Optical properties:
Haze
The Polyethylene Family
What is heat sealing?
The Polyethylene Family
The heat sealing curve ...
The Polyethylene Family
The heat sealing curve ...
The Polyethylene Family
PET films
mono materials
composite principles
raw materials
converting process
Advantages of Coextruded
PET-Films in Flexible Packaging Applications
Richard Davis
Marketing Technical Service Consumer Films
Mitsubishi Polyester Film GmbH
Monolayer PET Films ·
Commodities
·
More than 50 producers worldwide
·
Modifications: corona and chemical pretreatment (IL C)
Coextruded PET Films for the Flexible Packaging Mar ket
·
Advantages of the coex technology for PET films
·
Examples of coextruded Hostaphan
®
films and their
applications
·
Coextrusion is the future of PET films
New Coex Lines
PET films
Surface layer
Core layer
Surface layer
·
High mechanical
strength ·
Good dimensional
stability ·
Very good barrier
properties after
coating
Corona + ILC
·
Surface Gloss Slip
Layers Adhesion Sealing
Barrier
·
Core Stiffness Transparency
Layer Barrier Mechanics
PET films
Dimensional
Stability
Barrier
Stiffness
Gloss Haze
Topography
Process-
ability
mono
A
B
CPET films
·
Film layers can be arranged so that they do not
compete with each other. ·
The films have balanced properties without
compromises. ·
A large range of different properties can be
realized.
PET-Films are the tool for individual problem solut ions
PET films
PET surface layers with antiblock filler
Clear PET core layer without antiblock filler
·
ABA coex structure
·
Good mechanical and thermal properties
·
Very low haze, high gloss
·
Standard quality for printing, laminating and metal lizing
·
Available with chemical and corona pretreatment
PET films
PET surface layer with antiblock filler
Clear PET core layer without antiblock filler
PET surface layer with reduced
antiblock filler
·
ABC coex structure
·
Functional surface has high COF against itself
·
Good mechanical and thermal properties
·
Extremely low haze and high gloss
·
Excellent processability
PET films
LDPE Sealant Film
Reverse Printed HOSTAPHAN
®
RD 12,
high COF surface on the outside
·
Functional surface of HOSTAPHAN
®
RD 12
eliminates need for antislip coating
·
Bags will not slip off paletts when stacked
·
Low haze and high gloss of HOSTAPHAN
®
RD 12 ensure excellent reverse roto or flexo
print quality
PET films
PET surface layer with antiblock filler
Clear PET core layer without antiblock filler
PEN surface layer without
antiblock filler
·
ABC coex structure
·
Functional surface optimized for evaporated barrier layers
·
Almost ten times better barrier than standard PET f ilms
·
Extremely low haze and high gloss
·
Excellent processability
PET films
LDPE Sealant Film
HOSTAPHAN
®
RHB 12
Metallization
Reverse printed OPP film
OTR Specification < 0.5
cm³/m² d bar @23°C 50% r.h.
PET films
OTR Specification < 0.3
cm³/m² d bar @23°C 50% r.h.
WVTR Specification < 0.5
g/m² d @ 23°C 85 % r.h.
LDPE Sealant FilmMetallization
HOSTAPHAN
®
RHB 12
PET films
CPP Sealant Film
HOSTAPHAN
®
RHB 12
OTR measured < 0.1
cm³/m² d bar @23°C 50% r.h.
WVTR measured < 0.1
g/m² d @ 23°C 85 % r.h.
Standard PET Film
SiO
x
Coating
PET films
PET surface layer with antiblock filler
Clear PET core layer without antiblock filler
Heat sealable copolyester
surface layer
·
ABC coex structure
·
Functional surface heat seals against itself, OPET, APET, CPET
·
Good mechanical and thermal properties
·
Low haze and high gloss
·
Excellent processability
PET films
Seal Strength vs. Sealing Temperature
HOSTAPHAN RHS 12
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
3,0
80 100 120 140 160 180 200
Sealing Temperature [°C]
Pressure: 1,7 bar Dwell time: 0,5 s
FIN-SEAL(HS/HS)
LAP-SEAL(HS/plain)
Bond Strength [N/15mm]
PET films
·
Ovenable Products:
⇒
Bake-in-Bag breads
⇒
Ready meals (microwave or conventional oven)
⇒
Frozen pizza
⇒
Roasting bags for meats and poultry
·
Single ply Modified or Controlled Atmosphere Packag ing
·
Hot fill packaging (pasta or bisquits)
·
High speed packaging with sealing temperatures > 20 0 °C
PET films
Matte PET surface layer
Clear PET core layer without antiblock filler
PET surface layer with antiblock filler
·
ABC coex structure
·
Matte functional surface with gloss of 40 to 50
·
Stable matte surface, no rub off
·
Low haze, excellent visability of reverse print on standard surface
·
Good mechanical and thermal properties
PET films
Gloss vs. Layer Thickness Hostaphan MPK 14
20
40
60
80
100
120
Thickness of Functional Layer
Gloss @ 60°
Filler System A
Filler System B
Filler System C
PET films
LDPE Sealant Film
Aluminum Foil
Reverse printed HOSTAPHAN
C
MPK
®
14,
matte surface on the outside
·
Functional surface of HOSTAPHAN
®
MPK 14 eliminates need for
matte laquer
·
Low haze and high gloss of HOSTAPHAN
®
MPK 14 ensure excellent
print quality
PET films
OK-019.cdr
09.03.98
VAW
AG
aluminium
Forschung und Entwicklung
Vergleich von Packstofflaminaten ( Gemahlener Röstkaffee, 500g, vakuumverpackt ) Laminate
PET 12µm
Konterdruck Druck Druck
Lack Lack Lack
coex 80g/m²
PE+HV 18µm Lack Lack
LDPE 80µm
< 0,2< 0,2 0,2 4,8
0,2 < 0,2< 0,2 0,4
> 2 Jahre 2 Jahre > 2 Jahre2 Jahre
1,00
0,31 0,36 0,32 0,39
1,13 1,61,15
LDPE 80µm
HV 3µm
PE
PE
PE 20µm
18µm
30µm
PET 12µm oPP 26µm Überlack
Druck
oPP 35µm
Zwischenschicht
relative Kosten [ 1/ m² ]
DSD-Gebühr, zusätzlich [ DM/m² ]
WVTR [ g/m² ] ( 23°C/85% r.F. )
O - Permeabilität [ ml/d m² bar ]
2
gefüllt
gefüllt
metallisiert Metallisierung Al-Folie 7µm
..
Füllgut - Shelf - Life bei 25°C
EVOH 8µm
( PE-HV- EVOH-10µm- HV-PE )
OK-018a.cdr
09.03.98
VAW
AG
aluminium
Comparison of packaging laminates Tomato ketchup, 12g-pouch Laminates
PET 12µm
counterprinting counterprinting
adhesive adhesive
adhesive adhesive
Al-Folie 7µm
LDPE 50µm
< 0.2 0.6 1.5
< 0.2 0.2 130
> 1 year > 1 year 3 weeks
1.00 0.89 0.77
LDPE 60µm
LDPE 60µm
PET 12µm overlacquer
printing
PET 12µm
( metallised )
Relative costs [ 1/m² ]
WVTR [g/m² d] ( 23°C/85% r.F. )
O - permeability [ml/d m² bar ]
2
.
.
.
Filling good-shelf-life at 25°C
Storage in the dark
Research and Development
Packaging systems
Packaging systems
Packaged Goods and Functionality
Packaging Machine
Packaging Material
The Magic Triangle of Packaging
:
Customer
Packaging Material Packaging Machine
Packaging System
Functionality
Packaging systems
compliance
The Basic Functions of Packaging
The Basic Functions of Packaging 1. Fillgood Protection
(barrier function)
2. Handling the Fillgood
(convenience function)
3. Warehousing / Distribution
(logistic function)
4. Communication with Consumers
(marketing function)
New Polymers
More polymers
Product life cycles
(from McDonald,
Marketing Plans)
Product Delivery System
Logistics and the packaging value chain
Customer Delivered Value
Product
value
Services
value
Personnel
value
Image
value
Total customer value
TCV
Monetary
cost
Time
cost
Energy
cost
Psychic
cost
Total customer cost
TCC
Customer delivered value
CDV
C
CDV = TCV - TCC
C
TCV = Bundle of benefits expected from product
C
TCC = Bundle of costs expected to evaluate, obtain,
and use the product
Conveniences
Security Features
Easy Authentication
SICPA reader detects
authentic product
Ink appears red
under LW UV
Ink appears green
under SW UV
Overt Security Ink printed
on pack
The digital age
The digital age
The digital age
The digital age
AMCOR FLEXIBLES INDONESIA Henkie Wibawa
THANK YOU ALL
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