The art of politics and the politics of the arts Duke in Venice Summer 2024
Venice traghetto
Traghetto schedules San Stefano / San Toma' Santa Maria del Giglio / Salute San Sofia / Pescheria 1st April to 30th September: from 7:30 to 19:00 San Marco (Giardini Reale ) / Dogana da Mar 9:00 to 14:00 Ferrovia / S. Simeone Riva del Carbon / Riva del Vin 8:00 to 14:00 (closed on Sunday) Costs 2 euro
Art Timeline Pre-1400s, Classical, Medieval
Ravenna Why are we going? An important city in Italian history Capital of the Western Roman Republic 400s 200 years as a major city in the Byzantine Empire Then a puppet city in the city-states The art in the city represents this development Has 8 UNESCO World Heritage sites
Art Timeline Pre-1400s, Classical, Medieval 1400s – early 1500s, Renaissance
Art Timeline Pre-1400s, Classical, Medieval 1400s – early 1500s, Renaissance 1500s, transition, Mannerists
Art Timeline Pre-1400s, Classical, Medieval 1400s – early 1500s, Renaissance 1500s, transition, Mannerists 1600-1750, Baroque
Art Timeline Pre-1400s, Classical, Medieval 1400s – early 1500s, Renaissance 1500s, transition, Mannerists 1600-1750, Baroque 1750 – 1850, neo classical + Romanticists 1850 – 1900 Impressionism 1900- present, 20 th century or modern
Art Timeline Pre-1400s, Classical, Medieval 1400s – early 1500s, Renaissance 1500s, transition, Mannerists 1600-1750, Baroque 1750 – 1850, neo classical + Romanticists 1850 – 1900 Impressionism 1900- present, 20 th century or modern
Venetian names to know Architect Jacopo Sansovino: Library of San Marco, across from the Palazzo Ducale Giovanni Bellini: Altarpiece in San Zaccaria Gentile Bellini (Verrocchio, Ghirlandaio, Perugino) Giorgione: The Tempest (in the Accademia ) Veronese: (Paolo): from Verona Titian ( Tiziano ) Tintoretto
How do we study history? How do we know if history is “true”? What are some sources of “history”? How do we know whether to trust them? What is the difference between the written and the visual over time? Has history changed with the advent of visual records? What is the humanist vs. the non-humanist approach to recording history and why does the distinction matter?
What changes? Costumes change to the prevailing fashion Gestures change to reflect the shifting nuances in relationships or new ideas of behavior Settings become more elaborate and particularized Participants and bystanders proliferate
Brown’s main argument History through both writing and painting What does she believe about historical truth? Sometimes she calls it authenticity? That if there are enough references in word and art that we can discern what really happened.
Titian
Titian What did you learn?
Basilica di Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari Venezia
Santa Maria della Salute
Jacopo Tintoretto
Jacopo Tintoretto What did you learn?
Scuola di San Rocco, Venezia
Paolo Veronese What did you learn?
Battle of lepanto 1571 Battle over control of Cyprus between Venice (and allies) and the Ottoman Empire Last large battle fought only on sea Key issue was control of trade routes Venice and friends won Represented in many paintings
Side Note: Bible Figures/Symbols Matthew the Evangelist: robed man, winged man, purse, lance Mark the Evangelist: winged lion, book, beard Luke the Evangelist: ox, book, brush, palette John the Evangelist: eagle, chalice sometimes with a snake in it, kettle, book Peter: Keys, boat, fish papal vestments; man crucified head downwards, holding a book or scroll, bushy white beard and white hair, and wearing a blue robe
Saint Sebastian
Trial about the painting … your Most Illustrious Lordships had ordered him to cause to be placed in the picture a Magdalen instead of the dog; and I answered him that very readily I would do all that was needful for my reputation and for the honor of the picture; but that I did not understand what this figure of the Magdalen could be doing here;
Q. In this Supper which you painted for San Giovanni e Paolo, what signifies the figure of him whose nose is bleeding? A. He is a servant who has a nose-bleed from some accident. Q. What signify those armed men dressed in the fashion of Germany, with halberds in their hands? A. We painters use the same license as poets and madmen, and I represented those halberdiers, the one drinking, the other eating at the foot of the stairs, but both ready to do their duty, because it seemed to me suitable and possible that the master of the house, who as I have been told was rich and magnificent, would have such servants. Q. And the one who is dressed as a jester with a parrot on his wrist, why did you put him into the picture? A. He is there as an ornament, as it is usual to insert such figures.
Canaletto What did you learn?
Guardi What did you learn?
Compare Canaletto and Guardi What are the similarities and differences?
Caravaggio What did you learn?
Chiaroscuro Use of light to emphasize: The 3-dimensions of the figures/models Dramatic effect Best examples are Da Vinci, Rembrandt, and Caravaggio
Galleria dell’accademia Things to look for: Venetian related art (subject and artist) A work that surprises you Prompt in Canvas
Don’t forget Bellini
Florence/Firenze In Italy’s Tuscany, a hilly (not mountainous) area of the country that is famous for its wine, olive oil and gelato Its vistas and countryside True Renaissance town Take some time to walk around Self-guided at the museum
Florence/Firenze Inside Galleria degli Uffizi (ticket provided) Galleria dell’Accademia Palazzo Pitti Chiesa di Santa Croce Museo di San Marco Museo del Duomo (included in Duomo ticket) Battistero (included in Duomo ticket) Capelle Medici Museo Casa di Dante (Dante House and museum) Outside Ponte Vecchio Piazza della Signoria Duomo (ticket to climb provided) Giardino di Boboli Piazzale Michelangelo
Deets Leave at 1:05 (13:05); Italo train 8913; Car No. 5. DON’T. BE. LATE. Two nights near the train station (breakfast included) Two planned activities: Climb the Duomo (5:15 Friday night); Uffizi (10:45 and 11 Saturday) NOTE: Duomo ticket also includes: Campanile, Battistero , Museo e Santa Reparata Three meals: Dinner Thursday, Lunch Friday, Dinner Friday