Arthritis.pptx inflammation of joints nursing 4th samester

arthritis inflammation of joints

1. A rthritis Presented by abuzar afridi

2. Objective By the end of this presentation students will be able to … Definition of arthritis Explain types of arthritis Discuss clinical manifestation of arthritis Causes and risk factors of arthritis Treatment of arthritis Nursing diagnosis of arthritis Nursing intervention of arthritis

3. Definition of arthritis Arthritis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation and stiffness of the joints, leading to pain, swelling, and reduced mobility. There are different types of arthritis, with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis being the most common forms.

4. Types of arthritis There are several types of arthritis, each with its own characteristics and causes. Here are some of the main types: 1 osteoarthritis This is the most common type of arthritis, often related to aging or wear-and-tear on joints. It occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of bones wears down over time. 2 rheumatoid arthritis RA is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks the synovium (the lining of the membranes that surround joints), causing inflammation. It can lead to joint damage and deformity.

5. Cont.. 3 Psoriatic arthritis This type of arthritis occurs in some people with psoriasis, a skin condition. It can affect the joints as well as cause inflammation in other parts of the body. 4 Gout Gout is caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints, leading to sudden attacks of intense pain, swelling, and redness. It commonly affects the big toe but can occur in other joints as well.

6. Causes and risk factors Age Genetics Gender : Obesity Joint injuries Autoimmune disorders Occupational hazards Smoking Other medical conditions

7. Clinical manifestations Joint Pain Joint Stiffness Swelling Joint Deformities Decreased Range of Motion Warmth and Redness Weakness Fatigue

8. Diagnosis Diagnostic test Medical history Physical examination Imaging test Laboratory test Treatment Medication Lifestyle changes Alternative therapies

9. Nursing diagnosis Acute Pain related to inflammation and joint damage Impaired Physical Mobility related to joint stiffness and pain Risk for Injury related to decreased mobility and joint instability Self-Care Deficit (e.g., Bathing, Dressing) related to decreased mobility and pain Impaired Coping related to chronic pain and functional limitations:

10. Nursing interventions Pain Management Promoting Mobility Managing Self-Care Education and Support Fall Prevention Nutritional Support: