ARTHRITIS.pptx332233333437u32 7u7syteywyww

It nice check it out

1. OT IN ORTHOPEDIC PRESENTATION TOPIC: ARTHRITIS NAMES: NANCY OMORUYI IHT / OT / 2 2 / 4 9 6 OHENHEN .O. KATE IHT / OT / 2 1 / 3 3 5 6 MR OKENWA JOSEPH CHUKWUMA IHT / OT / 2 2 / 4 9 1 IDAEWOR G O D S P O W E R IHT / OT / 2 2 / 4 7 8 AMARA JOSEPH CHIJIOKE IHT / OT / 2 2 / 4 7 2 IYARA OSAZEE KINGSLEY IHT / OT / 2 2 / 4 8 3

2. A RTHRITIS DEFINITION: Arthritis is a medical condition that refers to inflammation and stiffness in the joints. T ypes of arthritis Osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is a type of arthritis that primarily affects the joints. It occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of bones wears down over time, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility in the affected joints. Osteoarthritis is commonly associated with aging and is often seen in weight-bearing joints such as the knees, hips, and spine.

3. Rheumatoid Arthritis : Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints. It occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the lining of the joints, causing inflammation, pain, swelling, and stiffness. Gout. Gout arthritis is a type of arthritis that occurs when there is a buildup of uric acid in the body. Uric acid is a waste product that is normally excreted through the kidneys. This leads to the formation of urate crystals, which can accumulate t h e joints, causing inflammation and pain. Gout arthritis commonly affects the joints in the big toe, but it can also affect other joints such as the ankles, knees, wrists, and elbows.

4. Fibromyalgia Fibromyalgia is not classified as a form of arthritis, but it is often referred to as "fibromyalgia arthritis" due to the similar symptoms it shares with arthritis. However, unlike arthritis, fibromyalgia does not cause inflammation or damage to the joints or tissues. The exact cause of fibromyalgia is unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. C hildhood Arthritis. Childhood arthritis, also known as juvenile arthritis, is a term used to describe a group of chronic i n flammatory conditions that affect children under the age of 16. It is characterized by joint pain, swelling, stiffness, and sometimes fever.

5. AETIOLOGY OF ARTHRITIS The cause depends on the type of arthritis. Osteoarthritis is caused by the wear and tear of the joint over time or because of overuse. Rheumatoid arthritis, is caused by the body's immune system attacking the body's own tissues. Gout is caused by the buildup of crystals in the joints. C LINICAL FEATURES T he signs and symptoms of arthritis can vary depending on the type of arthritis, but some common signs and symptoms include: 1 . J oint pain 2 . Joint stiffness 3 . Swelling

6. 4 . R edness and warmth
5. Limited range of motion
6. Fatigue
It's important to note that these symptoms can vary from person to person and may also depend on the specific type of arthritis. MEDICAL AND SURGICAL MANAGEMENT T he medical and surgical management of arthritis can vary depending on the type and severity of the condition. Here are some common approaches: 1. Medical Management:
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs ): These medications help reduce pain and inflammation associated with arthritis.

7. - Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) : These drugs are used to slow down the progression of certain types of arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis.
- Corticosteroids : These medications can be injected into the affected joints to provide relief from inflammation and pain. - Biologic response modifiers : These drugs target specific components of the immune system to reduce inflammation and slow down joint damage. - Pain relievers : Over-the-counter or prescription pain medications can be used to manage arthritis-related pain.

8. 2 . Surgical Management: - Joint replacement surgery : In severe cases where joint damage is extensive, joint replacement surgery may be recommended. This involves removing the damaged joint and replacing it with an artificial joint.
- Arthroscopy : This minimally invasive procedure involves inserting a small camera into the joint to assess and treat certain types of arthritis, such as osteoarthritis.
- Synovectomy : This surgical procedure involves removing the inflamed synovial tissue in the joint to reduce pain and inflammation.

9. OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY MANAGEMENT Occupational therapy management of arthritis typically focuses on improving the individual's ability to perform daily activities and maintain independence. Some common strategies used in occupational therapy for arthritis management include:
1. Joint protection techniques : Occupational therapists can teach you how to modify your activities and use proper body mechanics to reduce stress on your joints and minimize pain. 2 . E nergy conservation techniques : Occupational therapists can help you learn how to manage your energy levels and prioritize activities to prevent fatigue and reduce joint pain.

10. 3 . Assistive devices : Occupational therapists can assess your needs for assistive devices such as splints, braces, or adaptive equipment to help you perform tasks more easily and with less pain.

4. Range of motion exercises : Occupational therapists can guide you through exercises to improve joint flexibility and maintain or increase your range of motion.

5. Pain management strategies : Occupational therapists can teach you techniques to manage pain, such as relaxation exercises, heat or cold therapy, and stress reduction techniques.

11. 6 . Home modifications : Occupational therapists can assess your home environment and recommend modifications to make it more accessible and safe, such as installing grab bars, ramps, or adaptive equipment. R ECOMMENDATION It's important to note that the specific occupational therapy management for arthritis may vary depending on the individual's needs and the severity of their condition. It is recommended to consult with a qualified occupational therapist for a personalized treatment plan.

12. T he recommendations for arthritis can vary depending on the type and severity of the condition. However, here are some general recommendations that may help manage arthritis symptoms: 1 . Medication 2 . Physical activity 3 . Weight management 4 . Assistive devices and 5 . Heat and cold therapy

13. C ONCLUSION The conclusion for arthritis can vary depending on the specific type and severity of the condition. In general, arthritis is a chronic condition that causes inflammation and pain in the joints. While there is no cure for arthritis, there are various treatment options available to manage symptoms and improve quality of life. T hese treatment options may include medication, physical therapy, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, surgery. It is important for individuals with arthritis to work closely with their healthcare provider to develop a personalized treatment plan that addresses their specific needs and goals.

14. R EFERENCE FRANKLIN,
Health Expert/Researcher,
Email : [email protected]
A Book: Mayo Clinic Guide to Arthritis