ARTICLE 370 PDF about the indian constitution.

This is state about the challenges faced by the government and use simple words for understanding the procedure of the Article- 370.

1. Understanding
article 370
a presentation by group 5

2. Criticism and challenges faced
Abrogation of article 370
Past & background of article 370
Agenda
current scenario -past vs now
3
7
4
6
8 –9
conclusion10

3. What is
article370 ?
Article 370 of the Indian Constitution
states that all provision of the
Constitution, as amended from time to
time, apply to the State of Jammu &
Kashmir. The article also states that the
Constituent Assembly of Jammu &
Kashmir is empowered to recommend
which articles of the Indian Constitution
should apply to the state. It is added in
Part XXI of the Indian Constitution.
3 Understanding Article 370 Group 5

4. Past & background of article 370
Instrument of
accession
The Government of India Act
1935 introduced the concept of
the Instrument of Accession,
wherein a ruler of a princely
state could accede his kingdom
into the 'Federation of India'.
1
Limitations on
people
3
Presidential
orders
(1952-2018)
1952-The amendment
represented the abolition of the
monarchy of Jammu and
Kashmir.
1954-it was a comprehensive
order seeking to implement the
1952 Delhi Agreement.
1955 -2018 -
In addition to
these original orders, forty-seven
Presidential orders were issued
between 11 February 1956 and 19
February 1994, making various
other provisions of the
Constitution of India applicable to
Jammu and Kashmir. All these
orders were issued with the
'concurrence of the Government
of the State' without any
Constituent Assembly
2
4 Understanding Article 370 Group 5
The people of J&K faced certain
limitations, including restrictions on
property rights for non-residents,
limited participation in government
jobs and elections, separate laws
governing citizenship, and restrictions
on education, employment and
welfare schemes

5. Preamble of Indiaand the state of
Jammu & Kashmir
5 Understanding Article 370 Group 5

6. Abrogationof
article 370
After the Centre abrogated special status of Jammu and
Kashmir under Article 370 on August 5, 2019, restoration of
peace and developmental activities taking peace,
compared to the past, stands out as its most significant
achievements. It is after more than three decades, time that
public and social life in the erstwhile state, in general, and
the Valley in particular, are back to normal routine without
disruption
The August 5, 2019 momentous decision also marked a
drastic decline in terrorist activities and nepotism in the
Valley
. According to official data several infiltration attempts have
been foiled in 2023 and not more than 12 locals have
joined militancy till July end. It has brought down the
number of active militants to double digit.
6 Understanding Article 370 Group 5

7. One of the best things that happened in Kashmir after the abrogation of Article 370 sections is
the restoration of administrative control. Encouraged and assured by the safe environment in
J&K, investment projects worth nearly Rs 25 thousand crore are under execution in the UT while
proposals to the tune of over Rs 80 thousand crores are under process. Since Independence,
J&K had received private investments to the tune of Rs 14,000 crore only.
the UT has received investment proposals worth Rs 81,122 crore in the year of 2021 and 2022.
Nearly 18,000 kanals(2250 acres) of land, as against a total 39,022 kanals(4877 acres) sought
for setting up key units, has already been allotted across both Jammu and Kashmir divisions.
There are no takers for strike calls imposed by separatists and militants in Kashmir anymore as
the common man has started to reap the dividends of peace. Before the abrogation of Article
370, not only businesses, but the education sector in Kashmir suffered immensely due to
frequent strike calls, stone pelting incidents and violence in Kashmir.Itis also attracting more
tourists ever since the abrogation

8. Criticism and challenges FACED
8
Understanding Article
370
Group
5
On August 5th and 6th, 2019, the Union government repealed Article
370, revoking Jammu and Kashmir’s special status. This provision had
three main ingredients. First, India would not make laws in Jammu and
Kashmir except for three subjects included in the Instrument of
Accession. Second, no provisions of the Indian Constitution would be
applicable to Jammu and Kashmir except for Article 1, which declared
India as a ‘Union of States, Third, according to Article 370(3), the special
status of Jammu and Kashmir could not be amended or repealed, unless
the Constituent Assembly of Jammu & Kashmir recommended it.
“Disappointed but not disheartened,” Omar Abdullah, a former chief
minister and vice president of the Jammu & Kashmir National
Conference party, said. “The struggle will continue.
Mehbooba Mufti, another former chief minister and president of the
Jammu and Kashmir People’s Democratic Party, echoed those views.
“The people of J&K are not going to lose hope or give up. Our fight
for honour and dignity will continue regardless

9. Current Scenario of jammu&kashmir
9
Improved security Establishment of
Peace
development
Increase in tourism
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4
1
Understanding Article 370 Group 5
The tourism industry has boomed back
in business with more than one crore
tourists visiting Jammu and Kashmir till
now. This has put the ancillary and trade-
based businesses and jobs back into the
recovery mode of unemployment.
Security situation in J&K has
witnessed an improvement;
multi-tiered deployment along the
LoC, border fencing, improved
intelligence and operational
coordination, equipping security
forces with improved technology
and weapons and taking pro-
active action against infiltrators
The Abrogation of Article 370 led to
unprecedented era of peace,
prosperity in Jammu and Kashmir.
Stone-pelting, bandhs and hartals
have come down to zero from 2018
to 2023.
Jammu and Kashmir is touching new
heights of developments and
breathing freely after the Abrogation
of Article 370 of the Constitution in
2019. There has been
announcements of multiple projects
worth Rs.13.500 Cr, by Modi Ji.

10. Past v. now in
Jammu& Kashmir
After the abrogation of Article 370 the rights of the poor and deprived
have been restored.
The tourism industry has boomed back in business with more than one
crore tourists visiting Jammu and Kashmir till now.
Today, the Scheduled Tribe community has got political reservation in
Jammu and Kashmir.
For the first time, OBC community has been identified in Jammu and
Kashmir.
In Jammu and Kashmir, if a woman, whether Hindu, Muslim or Sikh,
married outside the state then all her rights were taken away.
Today women have got freedom in the true sense.
Education and Employment has also risen.
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Understanding Article 370
Group
5

11. conclusion
In Conclusion, the debate over Article 370 of the Indian Constitution,
which granted special autonomy to Jammu and Kashmir, has been
contentious. Its abrogation in August 2019 led to both praise and
criticism. Legal challenges continue, focusing on the constitutionality of
the move and the reorganization of the region into two Union
Territories. The resolution of these issues will have significant
implications for the future of Jammu and Kashmir, requiring sensitive
dialogue and adherence to constitutional principles to achieve lasting
solutions
11 Understanding Article 370 Group 5

12. THANK YOU
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