Articulation Points of The Letter - Tajweed Makharij al Huruf pdf

Download Makharij al huruf in English pdf format. You can learn the exact articulation points of the arabic letters. Learn Quran online with rules of tajweed.

1. THE ARTICULATION

POINTSIOR THE EEMMERS

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3. DIG
THE ARTICULATION Definition of Articulation?
JOIE
2

The singular of articulation points in Arabic is: ¿7%

The articulation point:

The scholars laid out five major areas that have within them the different articulation
points, which are a total of 17.

4. The Throat

The Tongue =

The Two Lips 4

The empty space in the mouth ===

The Nose

5. 4: The Throat

It has three articulation points for six different letters which are pronounced
from the deepest, middle, and closet part of the throat.

wee
2: The Tongue LE
9 yd!

It has ten articulation points for eighteen letters.

26
à

3: The Two Lips a lee {
P era)

They have two articulation points for four letters.

6. + 27
| 4: The empty space inthe mouth: (94 < /

The empty space in the mouth and throat has in it one articulation point
for the three lengthened letters.

| 5: The Nose

From the hole of nose towards the inside of the mouth, here there is one
articulation point, that of the gunnah.

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8. état 1: The Throat

There is in the throat three articulation points for six letters.
These Three areas are:

bg cell is

9. ¿DQ
(SSID

Te gee) || Makhraj No 1:
GES

Bottom of the Throat

A-S Pronounced from the bottom part of the throat.

10. ID
42

THEARTICUL Makhraj No 1:

Bottom of the Throat

11. THE ARTICULATION

POINTS OF THE LETTERS.

Middle of the Throat

3
€-T Pronounced from the middle part of the throat.

12. ID
42

THEARTICUL Makhraj No 2:

Middle of the Throat

13. Top of the Throat

E? Pronounced from the top part of the throat.

14. OIG)
dE A = o
O] "Makhraj No 3:
Top of the Throat

15. THE ARTICULATION

POINTS OF THE LETTERS.

It has ten articulation points for eighteen letters: These ten articulation
points are distributed over four areas of the tongue, which are:

2-

16. THE ARTICULATION

POINTS OF THE LETTERS

E When we touch the root of the tongue on the
Makhraj No 4: soft palate then we make “Qaaf” letter sound.

44

17. THE ARTICULATION

POINTS OF THE LETTERS

- q When we touch the root of the tongue on the
Makhraj No 5: hard palate then we make “Kaaf” letter sound.

18. When we touch the middle of the tongue on
the middle of the palate then we say
“Jeem”, “Sheen” and “Yaa (ghair maddah)’.

Note: If “Yaa” has Jazam and there is Kasrah before, so this “Yaa” becomes “Yaa Maddah”.
And there is no any example of “Yaa” which has jazam and there is Dhummah before.

19. ÁS Eh

ARTICUPATION .
ONE

20. THE ARTICULATION
POINTS OF THELETTERS

Before the rest of articulation points of the tongue are discussed the teeth and their
names in Arabic and English will be explained. It is very important to know these in
order to comprehend where each letter is being articulated. Adults normally have 32
teeth, some people have less than this. The following picture gives the names and
locations of the teeth, in Arabic and English.

O Front Incisors
@ Lateral Incisors
@ Canines

© First premolar

Second pre-molar

Wisdom Teeth

21. THE ARTICULATION

POINTS OF THE LETTERS

Makhraj No 7:

Itis articulated from one of the sides or edges
of the tongue. It can also be articulated from
both sides at the same time. This is one of the
most difficult articulation points, for arabs
and non-arabs.

22. THE ARTICULATION

POINTS OF THE LETTERS

Laam comes out when the front of the tongue
touches the gums of top front teeth from
Dawahik to Sanaya.

23. THE ARTICULATION

POINTS OF THE LETTERS

SOU? Noon comes out when the edge of the
Makhraj No 9: tongue touches the gums of the top teeth

fromAnyab to Sanaya.

24. u Raa comes out when the edge and top
Makhraj No 10: portion of the tongue touches the gums of the

top four front teeth.

25. Daal, Taa and Tua come out when the tip of
the tongue touches on the root of the two top
front teeth.

26. DIO)
LES

gl (Lb-3-)
POINTS OF THE LETTERS,
JOIE

27. er
Makhraj No 12: Thaa (Saa), Zhaal and Zua come out when

the tip of the tongue touches the edge of the
(L-és- à two top front teeth.

28. Makhraj No 12: (D -é- a

29. Zaa, Seen and Suaad come out when the tip
of the tongue touches the edges of the lower
incisors along with the upper incisors.

uw

30. OIG)
LESTE),
THEARTICULATION

POINTSOETHELLETTERS] Makhraj No 13:

31. THEARTICULATION 3: The Two Lips +

POINTS OF THE LETTERS

They have two articulation points for four letters.

Faa comes out when the edge of top front
teeth touches the inside of the bottom lip.

4

32. THE ARTICULATION

POINTS OF THE LETTERS

The ba’ is articulated by closing the two lips
together, but a stronger closing than the

33. The meem is articulated by closing the two
lips together.

PSS
al
Su

34. THE ARTICULATION

POINTS OF THE LETTERS

Makhraj No 15/3: The un-lengthened wao is articulated by

forming a circle of the two lips without the
two lips meeting completely.

35. THEARTICUPATION

POINTS OF THE LETTERS,

4: The empty space in the

The empty space in the mouth and throat has in it
one articulation point for the three lengthened
letters.

36. 5: The Nose

Makhraj No 17:

From the hole of nose towards the inside of the mouth, here there is one
articulation point, that of the gunnah. -