Arts-8-3RD-QUARTER-REPORTING-8A.pptx.....

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1. TURKEY(TURKIYE) Presented by : GROUP 4

2. TURKIYE

3. Türkiye is a fascinating country with a rich history, diverse culture, and strategic location. Its unique blend of Eastern and Western influences, its vibrant economy, and its stunning natural beauty make it a captivating destination and a significant player on the world stage.Türkiye, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a transcontinental country spanning both Asia and Europe. The majority of the country is located in Anatolia (Asia Minor) in Western Asia, while a smaller portion, known as East Thrace, lies in Southeast Europe. Türkiye's strategic location at the crossroads of the Balkans, Caucasus, Middle East, and Eastern Mediterranean has shaped its history and culture.Türkiye boasts a rich and complex history, dating back to the late Paleolithic period when it was first inhabited by modern humans. The country is home to important Neolithic sites, including Göbekli Tepe, which is considered the oldest known man-made structure and features the oldest known megaliths in the world, dating back to around 10,000 BCE. Throughout history, Türkiye has been home to various ancient civilizations, including the Hittites, the Roman Empire, and the Byzantine Empire. FACTS ABOUT TURKEY

4. CHARACTERISTICS OF TURKISH ART

5. TURKISH ART The art of turkey includes all works of visual arts in various civilization of history.Turkey is considered the home of many important arts produced by earlier cultures,including the ancient greeks and byzantines.Turkish art also reflects the mixed influence of the christians and muslims who ruled turkey one after the other. A concrete example is the christian church called hagia sophia located in istanbul turkey. Which was built between 532 and 537 AD by Emperor Justinian I of the Byzantine Empire.

6. TURKISH ART Turkish art is a rich and multifaceted tapestry, blending influences from Islamic art, Western art, and the country's unique cultural heritage. From intricate geometric patterns and vibrant colors to the expressive power of calligraphy and the evolving landscape of modern art, Turkish art continues to captivate and inspire viewers worldwide.Turkish art, spanning centuries and encompassing various artistic expressions, is characterized by a unique blend of influences, reflecting the country's rich history and diverse cultural heritage. From the early Seljuk period to the Ottoman Empire and beyond, Turkish art has evolved and adapted, yet certain defining characteristics persist. Geometric Patterns and Ornamentation: A prominent feature of Turkish art is its emphasis on geometric patterns and ornamentation. This is deeply rooted in Islamic art principles, which discourage figurative representations of humans and animals. Instead, artists utilize intricate geometric designs, often incorporating floral motifs, to create visually captivating and symbolic works. These patterns can be found in various art forms, including:

7. TURKISH ART Architecture: Mosques, palaces, and other buildings often feature elaborate tilework, intricate carvings, and decorative elements that incorporate geometric patterns. The Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque) in Istanbul is a prime example, with its stunning blue Iznik tiles adorned with intricate floral and geometric designs. Calligraphy: Turkish calligraphy, a highly revered art form, utilizes the Arabic script to create beautiful and expressive compositions. The tughra, a stylized signature of the Ottoman sultans, is a notable example of this art form, showcasing intricate geometric patterns and calligraphic flourishes. Textiles: Turkish carpets, kilims, and other textiles are renowned for their intricate patterns, often incorporating geometric designs, stylized floral motifs, and symbolic elements. These patterns not only enhance the aesthetic appeal but also convey cultural and religious symbolism. Ceramics: Turkish ceramics, particularly Iznik pottery, are celebrated for their vibrant colors and intricate designs. Iznik tiles, with their distinctive blue and white patterns, were widely used to adorn mosques, palaces, and other buildings.

8. TURKISH ART Influence of Islamic Art: Turkish art is deeply intertwined with Islamic art principles, which have shaped its aesthetic and symbolic language. The prohibition against figurative representations of humans and animals in Islamic art has led to the development of abstract and geometric patterns that are prevalent in Turkish art. The emphasis on calligraphy, as a means of expressing religious texts and conveying spiritual meaning, is another significant influence. Additionally, the use of arabesque patterns, intricate interlaced designs inspired by nature, is a common motif in Turkish art. Integration of Western Influences: While Islamic art has been a major influence, Turkish art has also been shaped by Western influences, particularly during the Ottoman Empire's later periods and the modern era. This integration is evident in: Architecture: The Yalı architecture, a distinctive style of waterfront mansions, incorporates elements of European architecture, such as balconies, bay windows, and decorative details. Painting: The introduction of Western painting techniques in the 19th century led to the development of a distinct Turkish school of painting, with artists like Osman Hamdi Bey bridging traditional Islamic art with Western styles.

9. TURKISH ART Modern Turkish Art: Modern Turkish art reflects a continued evolution, with artists exploring a range of styles and themes. While some artists maintain traditional techniques and motifs, others embrace contemporary styles, such as abstract art, expressionism, and social realism. This diversity reflects the dynamism and adaptability of Turkish art, which continues to evolve and engage with the complexities of the modern world.

10. ELEMENTS OF TURKISH FOLK ARTS

11. folk arts and art elements of turkey An example of this is the pottery,woodwork,furniture hard stone carvings and the metalwork of turkey. The art elements consist of designs that are elaborate patterns of various geometric shapes,flowers,leaves and crescents. Another example is the turkish carpet,textiles,marbled paper.on which the design is very unique and unrepeatable patterns.the colors on carpet are usually blue,red,green,and earth colors. Embroidery is pretty famous in turkey too,you might see them selling embroided clothes in the streets or markets.The design of this is mostly graceful floral patterns.The colors are pretty unique too,delicate colors with silver and gold are most likely used in these embroided things.

12. TURKISH FOLK ART The elements of Turkish folk arts are a testament to the country's rich history, diverse cultural heritage, and enduring traditions. From intricate geometric patterns and traditional craftsmanship to the expressive power of music and dance, these arts continue to captivate and inspire, offering a window into the soul of Turkey.Turkish folk arts, a vibrant reflection of the country's rich cultural heritage, encompass a wide range of artistic expressions, each infused with unique elements that have been passed down through generations. These elements, often intertwined and reflecting the country's history, geography, and beliefs, contribute to the distinctive character of Turkish folk arts. 1. Geometric Patterns and Ornamentation: Intricate Designs: A hallmark of Turkish folk arts is the use of intricate geometric patterns and ornamentation. These designs, often based on geometric shapes, stylized floral motifs, and abstract forms, are found in various art forms, including textiles, ceramics, and woodcarving. Symbolic Meanings: These patterns often hold symbolic meanings, representing concepts like life, death, fertility, and protection. For example, the "evil eye" motif, a blue eye-shaped amulet, is believed to ward off negative energy. Cultural Significance: The use of specific patterns and motifs can also indicate the region of origin, reflecting the diverse cultural traditions across Turkey.

13. TURKISH FOLK ART 2.Influence of Islamic Art: Abstraction and Geometry: Islamic art principles, which discourage figurative representations of humans and animals, have strongly influenced Turkish folk arts. This has led to the prevalence of abstract and geometric patterns, emphasizing the beauty of form and design. Calligraphy: Calligraphy, a highly revered art form in Islamic culture, is also prominent in Turkish folk arts. The Arabic script is used to create beautiful and expressive compositions, often adorning religious texts, architectural monuments, and decorative objects. Symbolism and Meaning: Islamic art emphasizes symbolism and meaning, and these elements are often incorporated into Turkish folk arts. For example, the use of arabesque patterns, intricate interlaced designs inspired by nature, reflects the interconnectedness of all things.

14. TURKISH FOLK ART 3. Traditional Craftsmanship and Materials: Hand-Made Techniques: Many Turkish folk arts rely on traditional hand-made techniques, passed down through generations. This includes weaving, dyeing, ceramics, and woodcarving, where skilled artisans use their expertise to create unique and beautiful objects. Natural Materials: Turkish folk arts often utilize natural materials, such as wool, cotton, silk, wood, and clay. These materials are sourced locally, reflecting the connection between the art and the environment. Regional Variations: The specific materials and techniques used in Turkish folk arts can vary depending on the region, reflecting the diverse resources and traditions across the country.

15. TURKISH FOLK ART 4. Storytelling and Symbolism: Folk Tales and Legends: Turkish folk arts often incorporate elements of folklore, including tales, legends, and myths. These stories are passed down through generations, providing insights into Turkish culture, beliefs, and values. Symbolic Motifs: Many motifs in Turkish folk arts carry symbolic meanings, often reflecting the beliefs and traditions of the people. For example, the "tree of life" motif, a recurring symbol in Turkish art, represents growth, renewal, and the interconnectedness of all living things. Cultural Identity: Turkish folk arts serve as a powerful means of expressing cultural identity, preserving traditions, and connecting people to their heritage.

16. TURKISH FOLK ART 5. Music and Dance: Folk Music: Turkish folk music, with its diverse regional styles, is a vibrant part of the country's cultural heritage. The music often incorporates traditional instruments, such as the bağlama (long-necked lute), the ney (reed pipe), and the zurna (double-reed pipe). Folk Dances: Turkish folk dances are equally diverse, with each region having its own distinctive styles and costumes. These dances are often performed at weddings, festivals, and other celebrations, providing a powerful expression of cultural identity and community.

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