arts-q3artsandcraftsofmindanao-230426100849-771d73d9 [Autosaved] [Autosaved].pptx

grade 7 music

1. Arts and Crafts of Mindanao

2. What’s in? MINDANAO • It is referred to as “The Land of Promise”. • It is the second largest (after Luzon) in the Philippines located at the southernmost island in the Philippine archipelago. • It produced a unique Filipino artistic tradition as a result of animism and Islamic religion fused together.

3. Activity 1: LOOP A WORD! Find words that you considered as arts and crafts. Words are either in vertical, horizontal, or diagonal.

4. Lesson 1: ATTIRE, TEXTILES AND TAPESTRIES

5. A. Traditional Clothing of the B’laan The Bilaan or B’laan is an ethnolinguistic group that inhabits some parts of South Cotabato, North Cotabato and Davao del Sur. B’laan is a combination of two words, “ bila ” that means house and “an” that means people. Takmun – sequin-like capiz shells used to give s distinct design and color to their clothes.

6. Ikat – dyeing fabric from B’laan , Bagobos and T’bolis where the yarns are tightly wrapped with string and dyed before weaving. The textiles usually contain three colors: ✓ Shades of black or brown ✓ Red or darker shades of orange ✓ Ecru (color of undyed abaca)

7. B. Traditional Clothing of the Bagobo and the T’boli The Bagobos are group of people that live in Davao. “Bago” means new and “obo” means growth . T’boli or Tagabili to lowlanders are an animist ethnic group inhabiting highland areas in southwestern Mindanao.

8. T’nalak – is woven from deep brown abaca treated in the ikat process to obtain intricate design. Only women are allowed to weave this fabric. ✓ Men wear t’nalak shorts undershirt and t’nalak coat ✓ Women wear wrap-around t’nalak skirts and blouses. They also wear rows of bells around their waists and ankles that produce tinkling sounds when they walk. ✓ The common colors are red, brown, and black

9. C. The Traditional Clothing of the Maranao The word Maranao means “People of the Lake”. Malong – is a traditional Filipino tube skirt that is made of hand-woven or machine-made multicolored cotton cloth. It can be used in different ways. Kapa Malong or Sambisa Malong – is a traditional dance that demonstrates the various ways of wearing malong and its uses.

10. D. The Traditional Clothing of the Yakans Basilan is the home to the Yakans . Badjulapi – is a tight blouse with long sleeves Pinalantupan – a type of skirt that is layered over trousers Sawal – is the traditional tight-fitting trousers made of Yakan fabric characterized by its vertical stripes Seputangan – square cloth used by Yakans women as a head cover or as belt.

11. Clothing of the Yakans

12. Quiz Mindanao is called land of ______.-promise What is the sequin-like capiz shells used to give a distinct design and color to their clothes .- Takmun Bilaan comes from 2 words bila means house and an means?- house people It is woven from deep brown abaca treated and only women are allowed to weave this fabric. - T’nalak It is a traditional Filipino tube skirt that is made of hand-woven or machine-made multicolored cotton cloth and can wear in different ways . - Malong It is dyeing the fabric from B’laan , Bagobos and T’bolis where the yarns are tightly wrapped with string and dyed before weaving. -Ikat The word Maranao means?- people of the lake It is the home of the Yakans . -Basilan Bagobo comes from two words“Bago ” means new and “obo” means growth . It is a tight blouse with long sleeves of Yakans . – Badjulapi It is the traditional tight-fitting trousers made of Yakan fabric characterized by its vertical stripes. Sawal The common colors used in t’nalak are red, brown, and black The legendary bird of Maranao. – sarimanok It is a heavy brass belt worn by women during festivals.- hilot It refers to traditional and unique carving of Mindanao. - okir

13. Lesson 2: CRAFTS, ACCESSORIES, AND BODY ORNAMENTS

14. 1. Sarimanok - It is a legendary bird of the Maranao. It comes from the words “sari” which means cloth and “manok” which means chicken . A symbol of good fortune.

15. 2. Orik - It refers to traditional and unique carving. Its name originated from old Malayan word which means carve or “ ukit ”.

16. 3. Wedding Attire from Yakan a. For Male Pis and Kandit – hand-woven head cloth and 15-meter belt or sash which serves as protection from spears or knives. b. For Female Short skirt over trousers c. Both Saruk – hat worn to add elegance d. Ornaments Maniktegiyas – a necklace or bracelet of beads from dried fruit seeds to protect them from illness.

17. 3. Wedding Attire from Yakan

18. Maniksembulan – necklace or bracelets made of bamboo stems cut into short pieces, they serve as additional protection. Pegupaan – bamboo container for chewing betel nut Lutuan – A small bronze box with engravings carried at the waist

19. 4. T’boli Accessories a. Hilot – is a heavy brass belt worn by women during festivals.

20. b. Suwatlmimotis – is a wooden comb with colored glass beads hanging from it, worn towards the back of the head.

21. 5. Brass Making a. Kulintang – is a musical instrument composed of eight different-sized brass gongs laid upon a wooden rack.

22. What I Can Do? Activity 2: “ T’nalak Design” Create a textile pattern that represents an image from your dream patterned from the T’nalak design. Draw this on a piece of oslo paper using different colors such as red, white, and black. Once you are done, discuss your artwork with the group and present the design as if it is a part of your attire.

23. Assessment Directions: Fill each blank with the correct answer. Write your answer on the blank. ______1. A traditional dance that demonstrates the various ways of wearing a malong and its uses. ______2. The sacred cloth is exchanged during marriages and used as a cover during births. ______3. The traditional tight-fitting trousers are made of a Yakan fabric characterized by its vertical stripes design. ______4. Sequin-like capiz shells used to give a distinct design and color to their clothes

24. ______5. A most common material used by the ethnolinguistic groups in Mindanao for weaving cloth. ______6. A process of dyeing the fabric in which the yarns have been tie-dyed before weaving. ______7. A square cloth was used by the Yakan women as a head cover or as belt. ______8. The common color tones found in a Bagobo's t'nalak . ______9. The common color tones found in a t'boli's t'nalak . ______10. They are known as “People of the Lake”.

25. Activity 3: Matching Directions: Match Column A with the correct answer in Column B. Write only the letter of your answer on the blank. Sarimanok b. Kandit c. Manik tegiyas d. Okir e. hilot f. Kulintang g. pegupaan h.Suwatl mimotis i . Pis and Kandit j. Lutuan

26. ______1. The legendary bird of the Maranao is said to be a symbol of good fortune. ______2. It came from an old Malayan word that means carve or " ukit " in Filipino. ______3. It serves as protection from spears and knives during combat and may be fastened around the trousers. ______4. It is a bamboo container for the paraphernalia used in chewing betel nut. ______5. A heavy brass belt is commonly worn by T'boli women during festivals.

27. ______6. A wooden comb with seed beads hanging from it. It is worn toward the back of the head. ______7. An instrument that consists of a row of small brass or bronze gongs horizontally laid upon a wooden rack. ______8. A charmed necklace or bracelet made from fruits and flowers beaded together to protect them from illness. ______9. A small bronze box with engravings carried at the waist ______10. It is a hand-woven head cloth and 15-meter belt or sash which serves as protection from spears or knives.

28. Activity 4: Picture Identification!

29. Activity 4: Picture Identification!

30. Lesson 3: ARCHITECTURE

31. 1. TOROGAN It is the ancestral house of the upper-class Maranao. It is the dwelling place of the datu along with his wives and children.

32. The Panolong is a wing-like ornament of a Torogan flaring out from the beams.

33. 2. BADJAO HOUSES The Bajau, also known as Sama-Bajau , are the "Sea Gypsies" or nomads of the Sulu Sea. Their main source of livelihood is fishing and hunting, thus, most of them live in boat houses or houses on stilts around the Sulu archipelago.

34. 3. GRAND MOSQUE OF COTABATO The largest mosque in the Philippines, named after Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Masjid or also known as the Grand Mosque, sitting near the idle banks of Tamontaka River was founded by the Philippine Government.

35. 4. HISTORICAL FORT PILAR The historical Fort Pilar, also called Real Fuerza de Nuestra Senora del Pilar de Zaragoza was founded in 1635 and still stands strong until today. It was engineered by Fr. Melchor de Vera, a Jesuit priest. It was built to protect the people from pirates of the Sulu Sea.

36. 5. MONASTERY OF THE TRANSFIGURATION OF BUKIDNON The pyramid-like structure was designed by the National Artist for Architecture, Leandro Locsin. It is one of his last designs and considered as one of his best, aside from the Cultural Center of the Philippines and Davao International Airport.

37. 6. SANTO ROSARIO CHURCH OF CAMIGUIN The original church was built in 1882 using coral stones, but the old infrastructures were too weak. It was retrofitted with steel bars using modern building techniques.

38. Lesson 4: SCULPTURES AND FUNCTIONAL ART

39. Sculptures Maitum Jar An earthenware vessel for secondary burial from Sarangani province. These artifacts were first discovered in 1991 and are now in the protection of the National Museum.

40. Maranao Wood Carving and Metal Casting 1. Rarub -A-Klong It is a metallic armor made of brass plates, carabao horns, and interlocking ringlets. 2. Kampilan It is a single-edged steel sword with a handle made of hand-carved ivory.

41. 3. Batige It is a large manually carved wooden top inlaid with mother-of-pearl. It is used by adult males to test their skills and strength. 4. Kendi It is an heirloom teapot or kettle used for hot water, coffee, or tea.

42. 5.Gador - It is a large brass jar used as a ceremonial container for rice and tobacco.

43. FUNCTIONAL ART Balanghay The balanghai, also known as balangay or Butuan Boat, is a large wooden boat used by the pre- colonial Filipinos to traverse the seas for trade or migration.

44. Vinta Is traditionally made by the Badjaos who live in the Sulu archipelago. The sail represents the colorful culture and history of the Muslim people. These boats are small and not meant to be used for long ocean travel. They are used for livelihood activities.

45. Choices

46. Assessment Directions: Read the sentences carefully. Choose the letter of the correct answer inside the box. Write your answer on the blank. _________1. The ancestral house of the upper-class Maranao. It is the dwelling place of the datu along with his wives and children. _________2. A vernacular house ornament of the Maranaos with carvings of serpent, floral and star-and-bud motif. _________3. The Sultan of Brunei to whom the Grand Mosque of Cotabato was named.

47. ___________4. The National Artist for Architecture designed the Monastery of the Transfiguration. ___________5. The fort was built by the Spaniards in order to protect them from pirates of the Sulu Sea during the Spanish colonial period. ___________6. This church was originally made of coral stones and then retrofitted due to its weak infrastructure. ___________7. The National Museum declared it as National Cultural Treasure of the Philippines.

48. Thank You!!!