ashuantidiureticbscnursingsecondyearbscnug

Antidiuretics

1. Content ANTIDIURETICS 7/21/2024 1 Composition Action Dosage Route Indications, Contraindications Drug Interactions Side Effects, Adverse, Effects, Toxicity Role Of Nurse

2. Antidiuretics Antidiuretics  reduce urine volume, particularly in diabetes insipidus 7/21/2024 2

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4. ADH . 7/21/2024 4 ADH  is also called arginine   vasopressin . It's a  hormone  made by the hypothalamus in the brain and stored in the posterior pituitary gland. It tells your kidneys how much water to conserve.  ADH  constantly regulates and balances the amount of water in your blood

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6. CLASSIFICATION 7/21/2024 6

7. MECHANISM OF ACTION 7/21/2024 7  Reduces urine flow by acting reabsorption of water by kidney tubules

8. INDICATION AND USE 7/21/2024 8 1. Diabetes insipidus . 2. Primary bed wetting 3. Nocturia associated with multiple sclerosis

9. EXAMPLE 7/21/2024 9

10. CONTRAINDICATION 7/21/2024 10 Hypersensitivity, impaired renal function, with ongoing diuretic treatment, Caution in CV disease, edema, hypertension, cystic fibrosis, fluid and electrolyte imbalance, pregnancy and lactation.

11. ADVERSE EFFECT 7/21/2024 11 Nasal irritation, Rhinitis, Abdominal cramps, Urge defecate, fluid retention, congestion, Ulceration, nausea, pallor, Backache in females (due to uterine contraction)

12. NURSING RESPONSIBILITIES 7/21/2024 12 Monitor electrolyte imbalance. Monitor vital signs and B.P. regularly. Observe for sign of hypersensitivity reactions. Monitor laboratory values. Stop medication if hypertension exists.

13. 7/21/2024 13 THANK YOU