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1. VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, BELAGAVI-590018 Submitted by: Ms.Ashwini Patil USN: 2HN20EC008 S. J. P. N Trust’s HIRASUGAR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, NIDASOSHI-591236 Accredited at ‘A’ grade by NAAC Programs accredited by NBA:CSE & ECE DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING Technical Seminar Presentation “Electric Vehicles” Under the guidance of Prof. P.B Koth

2. CONTENTS INTRODUCTION LITERATURE SURVEY METHODOLOGY ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES APPLICATIONS CONCLUSION REFERENCES

3. INTRODUCTION Electrical vehicle is one that operates on an electrical motor instead of an internal combustion engine that generates power the burning a mix of fuel and gases such a vehicle scene as a possible replacement of current generation automobile in order to address the issue of rising pollution global warming deputy natural resources .

4. Types Of Electric Vehicles.

5. LITERATURE SURVEY

6. METHODOLOGY Electrical vehicle power source is a battery which supplies are electrical motor with energy necessary to move the vehicle The controller act as a regulator and controls the amount of power received from the battery so that motor does not burn out EVs contain power electronics components, including inverters and converters, which manage the flow of electricity between the battery pack, electric motor, and other vehicle systems. These components control the speed and torque of the electric motor and ensure efficient energy transfer.

7. ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES ADVANTAGES 1. Environmental benefits (reduced emissions) 2. Lower fuel and maintenance costs 3. Quieter operation 4. Instant torque for quicker acceleration 5. Potential for renewable energy integration 6. Easy Driving DISADVANTAGES 1. Limited driving range 2. Longer recharging times compared to refueling 3. Availability of charging infrastructure 4. Initial higher purchase cost

8. APPLICATIONS 1. Personal Transportation 2. Public Transportation 3. Commercial Fleets 4. Last-Mile Delivery 5. Ride-Sharing Services 6. Government and Municipal Use 7. Specialized Vehicles 8. Emergency Services 9. Military Applications 10. Recreational Vehicles

9. CONCLUSION There are various challenges including financial, technical, supply chain challenges for development of EVS in India These challenges can be solved by a firm resolution by the OEMs and customers. Charging stations can be increased once the sales of EVs increase, This could be achieved by customer awareness about EVs. As the use of the EVs increase, OEMs can also bring variety of products in lower range of prices. Educational activities can be organized by OEMs so that the awareness about EVs is increased, which would further lead to increase in sales

10. REFERENCES 1. "Electric Vehicle Technology Explained" by James Larminie and John Lowry. This textbook provides a comprehensive overview of electric vehicle technology, including principles, components, and applications. 2. "Electric Vehicles: Design and Build Your Own" by Michael Hackleman . This book offers practical guidance on designing and building electric vehicles, covering topics such as conversions, batteries, motors, and controls. 3. "Electric and Hybrid Vehicles: Design Fundamentals" by Iqbal Husain. This textbook explores the design fundamentals of electric and hybrid vehicles, including powertrains, energy storage, charging infrastructure, and vehicle dynamics. 4. "The Electric Vehicle Conversion Handbook" by Mark Warner. This handbook provides step-by-step instructions for converting conventional vehicles into electric vehicles, including guidance on selecting components, performing conversions, and troubleshooting.

11. THANK YOU