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asma

1. ASMA ALERGI DAN ANAFILAKSIS
DISEBABKAN KARENA REAKSI IMUNOLOGI, YAITU TERJADI REAKSI ANTARA BENDA ASING
/ BENDA DI LUAR TUBUH (ANTIGEN) DG IGE (IMUNOGLOBULIN E) SUATU JENIS ANTIBODI
YG BERPERAN DLM REAKSI IMUNOLOGI. PADA ORANG YG TERKENA ALERGI JUMLAH IGE
100 X LIPAT ORANG NORMAL.
MAST CELL
PENYIMPANAN MEDIATOR KIMIA
ANTIGEN/ALLERGEN
IGE
MEDIATOR KIMIA TERLEPAS

2. ANAPHYLAKSIS
NOSE AND THROAT
LUNGS
BRONCHOSPASM
CARDIOVASCULAR COLLAPSE
SKIN RASHES
OEDEMA IN NOSE AND THROAT
VOMITING
ETC
TREATMENT
ADRENALINE
ANTIHISTAMIN
STEROIDS
ASMA
HAY FEVER(Rhinitis alergi)
TREATMENT
BRONCHODILATORS
BETA2 STIMULANT
SALBUTAMOL
TERBUTALIN
KETOTIFEN
XANTINE
THEOPHYLIN
AMINOPHYLINE
STEROIDS
ORAL
PREDNISON
METHYLPREDNISOLON
INHALED
SALBUTAMOL (VENTOLIN)
CHLORTRIMETON
CEFTIRIZIN (RYZEN,incidal))
TERFENADINE
MEBIDROLIN (PRONICY)

3. CONTOH ALERGEN
POLLEN
ANIMAL HAIR
STINGS
DRUGS
TEMPERATURE
EMOTIONS
CONTOH MEDIATOR
PROSTAGLANDIN
SEROTONIN
HISTAMIN
BRADIKININ
bronchokonstriksi
Inflmasi (peradangan) Kortikosteroid
Methylprednisolon (medixon,lameson,sanexon)
Theopilin,aminopilin

4. ►ADRENALIN TERMASUK EMERGENCY DRUGS/LIVE SAVING ADRENALIN TERMASUK EMERGENCY DRUGS/LIVE SAVING
DRUGSDRUGS
►ANASTETIK LOKAL :PROCAIN,LIDOKAINANASTETIK LOKAL :PROCAIN,LIDOKAIN
►Influenza virus, bakteriInfluenza virus, bakteri
►Hay fever reaksi imunologisHay fever reaksi imunologis
►Commond cold(selesma) virusCommond cold(selesma) virus
►Obat hay fever:sirup allerzin, sirup woods att,sirup Obat hay fever:sirup allerzin, sirup woods att,sirup
cohistancohistan
►Dextrometropan (DMP) antitusivDextrometropan (DMP) antitusiv
►Glyserilguaiakolat (guafenesin,gg):ekspektoranGlyserilguaiakolat (guafenesin,gg):ekspektoran
►Self medicationSelf medication

5. ►Xantine: aminophilin, theopilin (napacin,asmasolon)Xantine: aminophilin, theopilin (napacin,asmasolon)
Caffein 50 mg, menaikkan asam lambung, denyut nadi naik,
stimulan saraf, diuretik lemah
IMUNOMODULATOR, IMUNOBOSTER (IM BOOST, IMUNOS, PROZA)
MENAIKKAN DAYA TAHAN TUBUH, DIGUAKAN UNTUK VIRUS