ASPECTS OF VERBS simple past tenseof regular and irregular verbs.pptx

ASPECT OF VERBS

1. ASPECTS OF VERBS SIMPLE PAST TENSE

2. Fathers work hard for the family. A cat eats rat to survive. Babies cry when they are hungry. What verbs are used in the sentences?

3. She went to market yesterday. We played baseball last Saturday. 3.Mother cooked pasta for us this morning. Read What are verbs use in the sentences? went played cooked

4. The sentences uses the following t ime expressions -yesterday -last Saturday -this morning Verbs that show a completed action or condition that took place in the past is in the simple past tense form .

5. How do we form the past tense o f verbs?

6. Regular verbs form their past tense by adding –d or – ed t o the verb. Examples. She prepare d for the contest last night. Mario help ed the board this morning.

7. Rules in forming Past tense of verbs Add –d to the simple form that ends in –e. Example p repare - prepared live -lived e rase - erased use - used

8. 2. Add – ed to the simple form that e nd in two or more consonants Examples h elp- helped match- matched b rush- brushed return- returned

9. 3 . Add – ed to the simple form that e nd in consonant following a vowel Examples pray- prayed enjoy- enjoyed deliver - deliver ed need- need ed

10. 4. If a one-syllable verb ends in single c onsonant with a vowel before it, d ouble the consonant and add – ed Example: p at -pa tt ed pad - pa dd ed t ag - ta gg ed knit- kni tt ed

11. A. Change the following in their past form s tudy listen 3 . invite 4. m atch 5. work 6. cook 7. stop 8. repeat 9. wash 10. plant GUIDED PRACTICE

12. B . What is the correct past form of the verb? They (stop, stops, stopped) at our house this morning before going home. 2. He ( pop,pops , popped) the potatoes into the oil and (fries, fry, fried) them. 3. I accidentally ( drop,drops , dropped) my papers on the floor this morning. 4. He (trip, trips, tripped) on the rug. 5. Liza ( carry,carries , carried) her teacher’s bag last Tuesday.

13. Evaluation: Fill in the spaces with the correct forms of these regular verbs in simple past tense . 1. He (film) ________ the movie on Friday . 2. Tyler (frame) _______ the picture on Sunday. 3. I (dry) ________ the dishes after dinner. 4. They (chop) ________ firewood last winter. 5. He (discover) ________ a new star with his telescope Saturday

14. Assignment: Fill in the spaces with the correct form of the verb

15. DAY 3 SIMPLE PAST TENSE OF IRREGULAR VERBS

16. The word irregular has double c onsonant. I dentify the words used in the sentences the same as irregular. 1.The  arrow missed its target.  2 . Ana, can I borrow your phone? 3. The steep and narrow road was too dangerous.

17. Irregular verbs form their past tense by having some changes in their s pelling. Examples 1. I went up the mountain yesterday. (go) 2. I bought some cookies from the grocery store this morning.(buy)

18. Many irregular verbs change in spelling and pronunciation PRESENT PAST begin began build built break broke creep crept deal dealt drink drank drive drove eat ate

19. Present Past Present Past feed fed ride rode feel felt ring rang fly flew run ran give gave send sent grow grew sit sat hide hid sleep slept keep kept spend spent leave left sweep swept lend lent swim swam mean meant tell told meet met write wrote

20. Present Past Present Past bet bet hit hit broadcast broadcast hurt hurt cost cost put put cut cut read read For some irregular verbs, the present Form and the past form are the same

21. A.Change the following in their past form Speak go send leave Spend write swim sing eat begin GUIDED P RACTICE

22. B. Choose the correct forms of these irregular verbs 1.You (make) [ maked , made ] a good cake for his birthday. 2.We (choose) [ choosed , chose ] to ride the train yesterday. 3.They (fall) [ falled , fell ] while skating together. 4. He (keep) [ keeped , kept ] the profits for himself. 5. She (meet) [ meted,met ] her new coach on Monday.

23. How do we form the past tense irregular verbs?

24. Evaluation 1. I (buy ) _______ a new car yesterday. 2.You (bend) _______ the branch you stepped on. 3.They (know) _______each other years ago. 4 . Jake (teach) _______ the class last week . 5. Mariel (lend) _______ me her dress for the dance. 6 . The box (stand) _______ in the same place for a month. 7. She (hit) the target when she played darts. 8. I (cut) the watermelon yesterday. 9. The waiter (break) the glass at lunchtime. 10. Amy (go) _______ home afterward .

25. Thank you