Assembling Computer Hardware (10. GRADE 10 TLE

ASSEMBLING COMPUTER HARDWARE

1. Assembling Computer Hardware: Types of Computers and Operating Systems

2. Introduction to Computer Hardware Understand the basics of computer hardware Learn about different types of computers Explore various operating systems

3. Types of Computers Desktop Computers Laptops Tablets Servers

4. Desktop Computers Typically used at a fixed location Consists of a monitor, CPU, keyboard, and mouse Suitable for home and office use

5. Laptops Portable and compact Integrated screen, keyboard, and touchpad Ideal for mobile use and travel

6. TABLETS Touchscreen interface Highly portable Often used for media consumption and light computing tasks

7. SERVERS Powerful computers designed to manage network resources Used in businesses and data centers Can handle multiple tasks and users simultaneously

8. Key Hardware Components Central Processing Unit (CPU) Random Access Memory (RAM) Storage (HDD/SSD) Motherboard

9. Central Processing Unit (CPU) The brain of the computer Executes instructions from software Determines the computer's speed and performance

10. Random Access Memory (RAM) Temporary storage for data and programs in use Affects multitasking and system responsiveness More RAM allows for better performance

11. Storage (HDD/SSD) Hard Disk Drive (HDD): Traditional storage with moving parts Solid State Drive (SSD): Faster, more reliable storage with no moving parts Stores operating systems, applications, and files

12. Motherboard The main circuit board of the computer Connects all hardware components Houses the CPU, RAM, and other essential parts

13. Introduction to Operating Systems Software that manages computer hardware and software resources Provides a user interface Examples: Windows, macOS, Linux

14. Windows Operating System Developed by Microsoft Widely used in personal and business environments Known for its user-friendly interface

15. macOS Operating System Developed by Apple Exclusive to Mac computers Known for its sleek design and seamless integration with other Apple products

16. Linux Operating System Open-source and free-to-use Highly customizable Popular among developers and for server use

17. Choosing the Right Operating System Consider compatibility with software and hardware Evaluate ease of use and user interface Assess security features and support options

18. Assembling a Computer: Step-by-Step Gather all necessary components Install the CPU and RAM on the motherboard Mount the motherboard in the case Connect storage devices and power supply

19. Installing the Operating System Insert the installation media (USB/DVD) Boot the computer and follow on-screen instructions Configure system settings and user accounts