AUTOPSY PROTOCOLAUTOPSY PROTOCOL
Signed document containing Signed document containing
written record of findings written record of findings
(EVIDENCE)(EVIDENCE) which is presented which is presented
in the court of law as a proof.in the court of law as a proof.
Examination of the sceneExamination of the scene
TransportationTransportation
Registration at morgueRegistration at morgue
StorageStorage
AUTOPSY PRE_REQUISITESAUTOPSY PRE_REQUISITES
DOCUMENTSDOCUMENTS Authority to Conduct Authority to Conduct
(State (State /Police)/Police)
Mandatory:Mandatory: Police Papers (Dead body Police Papers (Dead body
challan, FIR)challan, FIR)
Optional:Optional:Medico legal Certificate of Medico legal Certificate of
InjuriesInjuries
Hospital / Treatment NotesHospital / Treatment Notes
Death CertificateDeath Certificate
BIO-DATABIO-DATA Information about the deceasedInformation about the deceased
IDENTIFICATIONIDENTIFICATION Third PartyThird Party
AUTOPSY EXAMINATION PROPERAUTOPSY EXAMINATION PROPER
EXTERNAL EXAMINATIONEXTERNAL EXAMINATION
Clothes Clothes
BodyBody
EXAMINATION OF CLOTHESEXAMINATION OF CLOTHES
Reveal information about:Reveal information about:
IDENTITY:IDENTITY: From their Size, Type, From their Size, Type,
Color, Make, Tailor or Color, Make, Tailor or
Laundry mark etc for Age, Laundry mark etc for Age,
Sex, Stature, Social status, Sex, Stature, Social status,
Habitat and Occupation of the Habitat and Occupation of the
deceased deceased
Physical or Sexual through Trace Evidence Physical or Sexual through Trace Evidence
i.e.i.e.
BiologicalBiological (Blood, Semen, Urine, Hair etc. etc)(Blood, Semen, Urine, Hair etc. etc)
Non-BiologicalNon-Biological (Foreign body like Bullet, (Foreign body like Bullet,
Paint, Glass, Dirt etc. etc)Paint, Glass, Dirt etc. etc)
ASSAULT
•Brief description of Degree of
Dressing, Articles of Clothing along
with their position must be recorded
Examined when on the body, off the
body by VISUAL, MANUAL and
SENSUAL methods
Removal is piece by piece preferably
INTACT
If they are wet AIR DRY them
Evidence containing areas Marked,
Encircled \and Signed
• Clothes are Packed and Sealed before
handing over to police
EXAMINATION OF BODYEXAMINATION OF BODY
Reveal information about:Reveal information about:
GENERAL:
Age, Sex, Height, Weight, Built, Physique,
visible colour change (Jaundice/Cyanosis),
Postmortem Changes, Congenital or Acquired
Marks, Abnormalities, any Surgical or Injury
Scar or Repair made
EVIDENCE OF INJURY:EVIDENCE OF INJURY:
Principle is Principle is Visual ScrutinyVisual Scrutiny (Inspection) (Inspection)
and and Manual ExaminationManual Examination (Palpation, (Palpation,
Percussion, and Measurement) Percussion, and Measurement)
Appearance, Shape, Dimensions, Appearance, Shape, Dimensions,
Location from fixed anatomical land mark, Location from fixed anatomical land mark,
Site on body, Vital reaction Site on body, Vital reaction
Preferably describe Individually (helps Preferably describe Individually (helps
correlation) Grouping (if of similar nature)correlation) Grouping (if of similar nature)
Hidden Areas (Axilla, Nostrils, Groin, Hidden Areas (Axilla, Nostrils, Groin,
Umbilicus, Genetalia) must be explored Umbilicus, Genetalia) must be explored
EVIDENCE OF THERAPY:EVIDENCE OF THERAPY:
Therapeutic / Surgical Therapeutic / Surgical
measures taken to save life like measures taken to save life like
Incisions, Stitches, Dressings Incisions, Stitches, Dressings
applied, Airway, Catheters, applied, Airway, Catheters,
Needle marks, Drainage Tubes, Needle marks, Drainage Tubes,
Resuscitative marks of Resuscitative marks of
defibrillator must be recorded defibrillator must be recorded
clearly and categorically.clearly and categorically.
AUTOPSY INCISIONS:AUTOPSY INCISIONS:
PRIMARYPRIMARY
SECONDARYSECONDARY
INTERNAL EXAMINATIONINTERNAL EXAMINATION
To numerically correlate external To numerically correlate external
damagedamage
To study the effect of injury, To study the effect of injury,
traumatrauma
To study the disease process, To study the disease process,
effect of therapyeffect of therapy
SYSTEMIC REVIEWSYSTEMIC REVIEW
Clear, concise, objective Clear, concise, objective
description regarding shape, description regarding shape,
size, colour, consistency, size, colour, consistency,
presence or absence of diseasepresence or absence of disease
COLLECTION / RECOVERIESCOLLECTION / RECOVERIES
From clothesFrom clothes
On external examinationOn external examination
On internal examinationOn internal examination
Specimens/Items collected are listed Specimens/Items collected are listed
together with purposetogether with purpose
Routine specimens for toxicological Routine specimens for toxicological
analysisanalysis
Common preservatives Common preservatives