Avicina. ابن سینا . د افغانستان مشاهیر .د افغانستان نابغه. اسلامی علما. اسلامی طب، Islam vs Medecine

Avicina Islamic Medicine

1. AVICINA شرف المل ك حجة الحق شیخ الریس ابن سینا Presenting By Dr Abdul Ahad Khushal Kandahar University MPH(4 th Cohort Student) With Supervision of : Professor Dr Khoshal Farooqi 2019/11/3 1

2. Group Members Mohmmad Atiq Abdul Ahad Khoshal Ahmad Bashir Ayoubi Mirwais Omaid Ataullah Seyam Noor Ahmad Miwandwal Ali Ahmad Samsoor Jawid Afghan Ahmad Haroon Baray Asadullah Asad Khalid Safai Aabidullah Yousofzai Ahmadullah Ahmadi Wajiha M . Nasim M. Waheed 2

3. His name is  Al- Ḥusayn ibn ʿAbdu Allah ibn Sina . His father migrated from Balkh(North Afghanistan) to Bukhara & marred with Sitara He was born c. 980 in a village near Bukhara Known in the field of medicine and philosophy. 3

4. Early life According to his biography: ibn sina had memorized the entire Quran by at the age of 10 and Persian poetry as well. He learned Indian mathematics from Mahmoud Massahi He also studied Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence). He also studied philosophy. 4

5. Father of Modern Medicine He turned to medicine at 16. He achieved full status as a qualified physician at age 18 and found that "Medicine is no hard and sharp science, he became an excellent doctor and began to treat patients, using approved remedies.“ The youthful physician's fame spread quickly, and he treated m any patients without asking for payment 5

6. Books Ibn Sīnā wrote almost 450 books on a wide range of subjects , of which around 240 have survived . In particular , 150 of his on philosophy and 40 of them on medicine 6

7. He composed the:    Kitāb al- shifāʾ  ( Book of the Cure ), a vast philosophical and scientific  encyclopaedia , and   Al- Qānūn fī al- ṭibb  ( The Canon of Medicine ), which is among the most famous books in the  history of medicine . al- Qanun (The Canon), was translated into Latin towards the end of the twelfth century AD, and became a reference source for medical studies in the universities of Europe until the end of the seventeenth century . 7

8. His synthesis of Islamic medicine, al Qanun fi’l tibb (The Canon of Medicine), was the final authority on medical problems in the world for several centuries . His most significant medical works are the Qanun (Canon) and a thesis on cardiac drugs ”. The Canon of Medicine ( Qanun : Law of Medicine) is one of the most famous books in the history of medicine. This book is a five volume medical encyclopedia that was completed in 1025 . The eleventh section of the third book primarily deals with different kinds of heart diseases, their effects, and treatment. 8

9. Al Qanun fi’l tibb (The Canon of Medicine), It includes five books : First and second discuss physiology, pathology and hygiene . The third and fourth deal with the methods of treating disease . The fifth describes the composition and preparation of remedies . This last part contains some personal observations 9

10. Physical examination Ibn Sina was also the discoverer of the modern approach of examining the pulse, using with wrist. It is still practiced in the daily practice (5). He talked about that palpitation is a physiological trouble of the heart caused by injuries to the heart. All kinds of weaknesses of the heart result in palpitation on account of disagreement in its temperament. Avicenna repeats the statement that when palpitation becomes acute it may lead to fainting and when the latter becomes acute and constant it may cause death (6) 10

11. Pericardial disease Ibn Sina describe that the heart may be affected by an inflammation of its outer covering or any other organ close to it . Moreover, this inflammation is the cause of palpitation and fainting and may lead to instant death” (7 ).( Pericorditis ) He clearly described pericardial effusion when he says: “In the case of the accumulation of toxic matter, the matter may be deposited in the space between the cardiac muscle and the membrane that covers it” (8 ).(Pericardial effusion ) 11

12. Some other diseases Difficult breathing Palpitation Syncope Hearth weakness 12

13. In canon of medicine Avicenna Suggested the efficacy of some herbs and among them is Chamomile , used by him for: Headache treatment Edema Conjunctivitis Jaundice Chronic fever Ophtus ulcer 13

14. Chamomile was also recommended for: Relive of aching Inflammation Skin lesions 14

15. Prevention of cardiac diseases One of the most important factors to achieve this goal is “Exercise ’’. According to his viewpoint, if exercise is used correctly, intermediately and in an appropriate time , it can prevent physical illnesses as well as diseases (9). He was also specific about the healthy diet of patients with heart disease . He emphasizes that the protection of our health is by proper diet that is moderate in quantity and quality . Residual amount from every digestion is left over in the body . By repetition of this cycle, there is an accumulation of waste that is harmful to the body from several aspects (10) 15

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17. The book on drugs for cardiac diseases “ Kitab al Adviyt al Qalbiye ” that means “The book on drugs for cardiac diseases”. He described simple and compound drug remedies of heart diseases , but before that, he divided the drugs into several categories . These categories consist of: stimulants Diuretics and cooling agents . In this book, drugs are discussed explaining how they act on the heart . Furthermore, he described the dosage and strength of each drug and application techniques (11). One of the drugs mentioned in this book is zarnab . He wrote that zarnab ( Taxus baccata L.) sets the heart at comfort . It is recently demonstrated that this drug control calcium channel blocking Activity. 17

18. A Few of his Discoveries Medicine and Pharmacology The introduction of: infectious diseases experimental medicine evidence-based medicine clinical trials clinical pharmacology risk factor analysis, tuberculosis diabetes heart as a valve 18

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21. Earth Sciences On earth Formation of mountain The advantages of mountain in the formation of cloud Source of water Origin of Earthquake Formation of mineral The diversity of earth terrain Above the earth Clouds and rain Causes of rainbow Sun reflection Thunder , lighting Catastrophic event which effect the surface of earth 21

22. Physics In mechanics 22

23. Astronomy and astrology He believed that each planet had some influence on the earth , but argued against astrologers being able to determine the exa ct effects Avicenna wrote an attack on astrology titled Resāla fī ebṭāl a ḥkām al- nojūm 23

24. DEATH He died in June 1037 AD, corresponding to the month of Ramadan, at the age of 58 years old, and was buried in Hamadan in Iran. 24

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26. RFERENCESS https://www.britannica.com/biography/Avicenna 5. Celik T. Time to remember Avicenna for his contribution to pulsology . Int J Cardiol 2010; 144: 446. 6. Turgut O, Manduz S, Tandogan I. Avicenna: Messages from a great Pioneer of ancient medicine for modern cardiology. Int J Cardiol 2010; 145: 222. 7. Khan MS. The section on cardiac diseases and their treatment in the Qânûn of Ibn Sina . Indian J Hist Sci 1986; 21: 315-325. 8. Said M. Ibn- Sina′s concept of cardiovascular diseases. Bull Indian Inst Hist Med Hyderabad 1995; 25: 129-134. 9. Siahpoosh M, Ebadiani M, Shah Hosseini G, Isfahani M, Nasrabadi AN, Dadgostar H. Avicenna the first to describe diseases which may be prevented by exercise. Iran J Public Health 2012; 41: 98-101. 10. Abu Asab M, Amri H, Micozzi , MS. Avicenna’s medicine: A new translation of the 11th – Century Canon with Practical Applications for Integrative Health Care. Healing Arts Press Toronto, Canada 2013. 11. Faridi P, Zarshenas MM. Ibn Sina’s book on drugs for cardiovascular diseases. Int J Cardiol 2010; 145: 223. 12. Tekol Y. The medieval physician Avicenna used an herbal calcium channel blocker, Taxus baccata L. Phytother Res 2007; 21: 701-702. 26