Aws a3.0 2001

369 views 150 slides Oct 23, 2019
Slide 1
Slide 1 of 150
Slide 1
1
Slide 2
2
Slide 3
3
Slide 4
4
Slide 5
5
Slide 6
6
Slide 7
7
Slide 8
8
Slide 9
9
Slide 10
10
Slide 11
11
Slide 12
12
Slide 13
13
Slide 14
14
Slide 15
15
Slide 16
16
Slide 17
17
Slide 18
18
Slide 19
19
Slide 20
20
Slide 21
21
Slide 22
22
Slide 23
23
Slide 24
24
Slide 25
25
Slide 26
26
Slide 27
27
Slide 28
28
Slide 29
29
Slide 30
30
Slide 31
31
Slide 32
32
Slide 33
33
Slide 34
34
Slide 35
35
Slide 36
36
Slide 37
37
Slide 38
38
Slide 39
39
Slide 40
40
Slide 41
41
Slide 42
42
Slide 43
43
Slide 44
44
Slide 45
45
Slide 46
46
Slide 47
47
Slide 48
48
Slide 49
49
Slide 50
50
Slide 51
51
Slide 52
52
Slide 53
53
Slide 54
54
Slide 55
55
Slide 56
56
Slide 57
57
Slide 58
58
Slide 59
59
Slide 60
60
Slide 61
61
Slide 62
62
Slide 63
63
Slide 64
64
Slide 65
65
Slide 66
66
Slide 67
67
Slide 68
68
Slide 69
69
Slide 70
70
Slide 71
71
Slide 72
72
Slide 73
73
Slide 74
74
Slide 75
75
Slide 76
76
Slide 77
77
Slide 78
78
Slide 79
79
Slide 80
80
Slide 81
81
Slide 82
82
Slide 83
83
Slide 84
84
Slide 85
85
Slide 86
86
Slide 87
87
Slide 88
88
Slide 89
89
Slide 90
90
Slide 91
91
Slide 92
92
Slide 93
93
Slide 94
94
Slide 95
95
Slide 96
96
Slide 97
97
Slide 98
98
Slide 99
99
Slide 100
100
Slide 101
101
Slide 102
102
Slide 103
103
Slide 104
104
Slide 105
105
Slide 106
106
Slide 107
107
Slide 108
108
Slide 109
109
Slide 110
110
Slide 111
111
Slide 112
112
Slide 113
113
Slide 114
114
Slide 115
115
Slide 116
116
Slide 117
117
Slide 118
118
Slide 119
119
Slide 120
120
Slide 121
121
Slide 122
122
Slide 123
123
Slide 124
124
Slide 125
125
Slide 126
126
Slide 127
127
Slide 128
128
Slide 129
129
Slide 130
130
Slide 131
131
Slide 132
132
Slide 133
133
Slide 134
134
Slide 135
135
Slide 136
136
Slide 137
137
Slide 138
138
Slide 139
139
Slide 140
140
Slide 141
141
Slide 142
142
Slide 143
143
Slide 144
144
Slide 145
145
Slide 146
146
Slide 147
147
Slide 148
148
Slide 149
149
Slide 150
150

About This Presentation

TÉRMINOS Y DEFINICIONES DE SOLDADURA .AAA


Slide Content

AWS A3.0:2001
An American National Standard

Standard
Welding Terms
and Definitions

Including Terms for Adhesive
Bonding, Brazing, Soldering,
Thermal Cutting, and
Thermal Spraying

Key Words sun mein eid,
clés dites acing Seng, An Americán National Standard
‘eal saying. ema cui

Approved by
‘American National Standards Institute
July 2, 2001

Standard Welding
Terms and Definitions

Including Terms for Adhesive Bonding, Brazing,
Soldering, Thermal Cutting, and Thermal Spraying

Supersedes ANSVAWS A3.0-98
Prep by
ANS A2 Commie on Denis and mba

Under te Dina
AWS Teenie Asis Commitee

AWS Bonn of Dres

Abstract

This std a ta of he cael ems wedi the weg indy I purpose i establish and tems
(ol int ommencaton of neklng inornasen Since snd be rompre comp ain ef wagon
alg, standard es wd the welling iu ar ls inde. A rms ase cir stn or manda
The ue ranged in he cons tony er y eer publica sence,

American Welding Society
‘350 NW. Leone Rond Mia, Fons 30126

‘Statement on Use of AWS American National Standards

AU ands (codes, specications, recomended prets, methods, ses, und guides) ofthe Ameca
(Wen Sosy at comen ands at ve en ipod acordar wah nies of be Aeros
Notons Studs Inc. When AWS wanna ae ei increta im or made arto docmens at fe
And in fede ae laws a replies, or e regula f er Borel bs, he pons cry
‘he fl teal autor af De sum. La ac ene any change non AWS sande mast be ape by Be
[ovement body ang sally arson efor hey ca Become à par o os avs and epson. I all
SS thn sade cry he al lega! subi ofthe ua ether dace as ives the AWS Sanda.
‘Whee ths contact atop eu, changes ina dan Tom equremet fan AWS standar us be dy
seen een the aci pas.

Fatman! Sind ook Number 047171626
Americas Welding Sci; S50 NW. Lele Rand, Mani FL 35126

{©2001 y American Welding Socie A its seri

nad the Unted St of Amora

‘Second ting

AWS American National Standards are dele trough à consensos sundards devlopme proces hat rings

dog elemen erecting ved pin andres chee coment Whe AWS emis process

{id elses les prmoe (mes he deeiprmnt o consents des ot independent eat, or
SE ico of ay nf sun of ay June contained a sda.

AS ichs La Fo ny huy pers ort pg or te damage of any nr wharves, whee ye
‘Sn init cuil compre, rely or ec eng es he pn, se oo eines on ths
‘Sdn ANS a mates pray a mary o psc completen of sy era ult ee
In sing and aking hs standard ave, AWS ot under tread profesional role series or en
teh of ay pon or ey. Nore AWS dain to poro ay Ju owed by any peso eit someone
‘he Arye a ae dom shall ew a hr indepen amet rope seek ea
SER ee pesos i deeming de cess ann ae any Bn cien.

“This sand ay be speed ine one cts Use bold ensure ta ey ave the est eon.

iin fis standard does nt storie ings fay pue AWS ichs ily o be iningement
sf any pn rigen ur

Finally, AWS dosnt monitos pli, nf copine wih hs aud, no does ithe te power todo.

(On oxcso, text als, or res re inte income (ara), Such et, whe cowed shows on he
Ann Wen Sci weh pags (ness) under schmal in Depress ol

oe erre Fan fhe teil einen ofthis andré may Be buin y sen requ inn

It tthe anginas Tecnica Seren American Welding Sci, $90, Lee Roc Mam FL 35126
(ok Ras Dj Witla mess cnc AWS dais, ra opinions om AWS nda muy
fee. amener sth pin represor sly be pron! opinions ie panic dado ging em. These
sls note oe f AWS nr d tac pin osas oil rol opens rip
{Shans ov AWS an a ins we Informa ad oi gabe sd abe for a fil meson.

“Ths saad is subjs to evn a any time bythe AWS AS Commies on Def and Syl. I must Be
‘coed enn ie pas ad int ee, met be eher epproved er whos, Comments (resend,
is ur eens) snd any patent dea ul mg De of em proving ths Sand ane equi and old be
Ar AWS Headrest Such comment val eos cual conte AWS AS Canales on De
‘thes and Syms at ur of he conan wl De md lle Coment repent the commen
(Goce aie o ated al mesi af he AWS AS Cone on Defines and Sym o epee Dor
‘Soc senal Poet fr spa ofan averse din cone a uch comets ee provided th Rs
peon of te Teal ACTES Commie, A copy of ese les cn be oa me American Welding
‘Sosy S80 NW. Lane Road Mimi FL 3126
Photocopy Rights

“baritone photocopy ems for sema, pena o dual sro e ny o ete, pes, r
Ain clans en of see cla, granted the American Welding Soc (AWS) pd ae
‘Soop ei pad opinions Cor, 22 Resewool Drive, Danvers MA 1921, TH 97.750.400;
‘Shine hp copy.

Personnel

AVS A2 Commit n Definition and Symbols

RL Molen Char

soe Welding Ise

A. Katies It ee Chair Canadian Weng Bere
HE Gen ted Wee Chir Nora Valley Comunity Calle
(EB Pal Sears Ameca Wing Socie
LJ Bore) arcs Exhaust Sse Ic.
LB Ca Coma
LP Chris Nes New Ship,
CK Font obanime
8.8 Grimes Edson Welling Inia
ME Grid dr Gren Acres Cosi Service
D: MeGuie Noa ant of Baer & Pro Vespers
LJ Sy Compson
JE Yai Engine Constan
10.8 Coca Gene Dyrames Aamen Sptems
6 Gumbet) CR
SEA Homer Coman
THD Sancak Sie Denies & Designers
AS 28 Denon Socie
RL Hole Chir sio Welling ste
LE Greer cé Chat Moran Valley Coment College
E Po Secretary Amen Welding Sie
Barly Pc Ext Sten re,
2.8 Grimmer Evan Welding tue
MEI Gro Ie Green Aces Canaan Service
J. gl Engine Constant
KR Miles Deke Engine Services
"AB Celler Todos Tsing Lab Services
AT Clin Amencan Weling 5060
DL Karazar — Mana ecology; Ie.
‘RD Meine Nena Bono Bol & Presse Vs Inpec

=e. scm

Foreword

(sewers apr of AWS A. 0201 Sandan Weng Terms nd Deo Sich ocioso
PA]

“The A? Commitee o Dis ad Syl was omed by he American lg Soc cb sand
tes nd dins De commit of weing foma. This ui te majo rodea werk
Conc y me Same on Dein in por pos.

"efi AWS donen conning weg eins was repr he Conmitec of Deion and Cha and
poor y e Free Carnes Teste Defnion af Wing Tes and Maer Chat of Weng
rs, any 18,100. A reison was approved ye AS Boat of iets on May 7.182

“Te et revi, being the dxigatn A30, a call Suar Weng Terms and Thi Df, Tis
revise, pubs in 109, ed terms ac,

wing mea 19th Commies was oran te AWS Commie on Denis an Symbol an a
serra ea werk, produced ASOT. ANS Deflation, Weigand Cut, Stgo reos wer uh in
5968 1761980195, 199, on 199,

“Ta pes paca, A020, Standard Wig Terms and Din, soc 139 sr, with 5 ite
rs spp an cr) de eos wel ssn carts ad cola loma or Be vela

Te sanar tems an eos pts er se Dos tha shld Wd in rl and nage of
welding, Since ths cde o De compras comin of welding teminolgy, Rand ts ed
À eri nny ae me. AN rm er dad orn tad eme a Mn by
dc uns ems te ble ch,

Sr tes ve cen sor y e Americo Weg Socie. wheres, nonsandr rms have mt.
recomendo) tt sur tes De nd nal weg err npr, coments f à lp ur: fr
‘ample, stands, conan regalas. Nomades se lected oy pose.

Toma is documentos wll ms are are de coments ice ser apio
one pl o he Ameri Moon So ts ny Jer ms ad dts ls pal,
‘The amer propery hdd den nas Comun) dx dere weg pri ac and
fier meth arte

"To pcs mund nd fo documents nd ene, el ems Et en ange cn in
One el na send Dee a com us pees tl amy F5

“Te fies haa ba pol tgl. er an pened oo he eee pg seb, since
seven igus Msc ne eo es ne eons

"Aso res concerning eae ems hve een rope ose sinus ieee nd

‘Two cacon unangemessen I ph scars cay of weg pre

‘Therion Maer Clan of Weng and Ail Pcs place e mai cs nece vi e sb-

“he ening Mel Char and crt asian cas ae bs ehe onthe py ste of mails
tthe jit ing een, Ti ra In hes mjor cation of he welding pss An weg fr
igus slide wen rd ad eg and she fe gas

Some ofthe ins an intention ofthe Denis Seti a reseed in he Deftons Submit
Mane nde ini octet as Ann A ‘

Tote indenting of hts ad fons pblshedin A, al o AMD inde a Amex.

Ansa ende a ensure sl eine cc cio es or miis defen oe Ses
ANS AZ Commit Denis Syma, Amer Weng Se, SN Lele Res a PC SIR

Oil imei ny e ea eae of i salad may be eae y sending ma, a
iso de Maing Dic Tesi Seo Aron Wein Sas A fal py nite fer
Be ca reviewed ppp pesn long callo pocas Gee Amer

=

Table of Contents

Page No.
Personal en ee n
Li Fur oon DE care |
LT en en
“Tt Def ann m. 1

Aneses-Houmandaer formato
Annex Te Definitions Submit Manes of 1987 a
Anne BA Guiso 430, ES
unes Mains 1 A3 from A300...
es D Gin Pra Tica for AWS Tce Commies.

List of Figures

Join Type u <>
ingens mami E
Speed Burns "© Re
Wit RO BEE
‘Groove Face, Rot Eg, and Roo nn
Bel age Beet Fe Dh eve Gre Age Bevel ai Opa
lige Shapes oa eine
‘Single Groove Wei ee
Date Grove Wels en
‘Wels in lng Soins = se ee
Benin and Nnharing Membre or Mente.

Sp Pp nn =
ge Wo, Sart Groowe Won lan, Rot Fase Exento, and Consemab Ir
‘Seam Wels Sp Wel oneness
Wing Peso Diagram oe Groove Wal in len ANS
‘Welding Pon Diagram fo Fle Wed I Plt nnn
ing Potion Diagram or Groove Welt in Pie
"ig Test Poison a Tos Designs foe Grove Weds in ide
Weine Test Pots and Their Denen fr Fl Wels Pate „nn
Wein Tet Peon and Tot eignen for Grove Wels in Pie =
Wein Test Poston and Tht Designations for Pet Wels m Pie nn
Poston of Beam, Filer Mat, Gute TE nn ane
We Bead pe

Weling plaie None ==
Bars fa Wenn AA
Groove Wi ie an Jin Pond. ns
NA Po
Compe Fan.

Incomplete Psion. sue
oon Weld = Se
Icing bat Psion ae = = =
en ccoo =

lg at TUT =
Pia Ao Na nn
Gas Temen Are Wei Tuch Nomen = =
Flag Wein Process Namencare nn A
Ge Mel Aran Fox Coed Arc Welding Gan Nom

Mel Tranter in Gas Metal Ae Welding. = ee
GP

Open Cote —
Pi seu oi. =

Thermal Spaying are Pros"

Page ho.

an

sesesaessseesa

Figure
8 Generale Diagram of lea Fiction Welding

5 Generale Diam of Dire Dive Fcio Welding. 5

446 pl Arana for Malie pc Weine,
7. pal Aragon fer Sage Spr Wels

8. Rines Welding Creu Chan fr qua Convener Ep

5. Nulipicgole Restos Set Welding Stade

50 Single Impulo Resse Spa Welding Sched. =

1 High Franc Rance Wang a
32 TypcalGIAW or PAW Progr fo Atomad Welln a

$3, Types] GMAW, FCAW, and SAW Program for Asta We

SIA. Maer Charo Welding Joining recesses
Si Maser Charo Alien

5S) Joining Menos Cha =
56. Fusion Weling Process Cssicaon Chat
57. Sal Se Weng Casio Car

List of Tables

(Oboe or Seid Usd Process
ot Type Design ann

{ene esis of Welding. oii. nd Aled Process …
Aie! Cross Reference 1 The 1 y Process A
patea Cros Reterenceo Tbe Ly Ler Dan
Sales for Optical ein Applying Wein, ening an Al Poca.

Page to.

sos
os
or
LT
EZ.
Te
Im
Prem
en
m
esau)
ns
ns

Page Ho.

po
m

omy
m.

Standard Welding Terms and Definitions

Including Terms for Adhesive Bonding, Brazing,
Soldering, Thermal Cutting, and Thermal Spraying

Notes Verka lios (recae tm ine where
Changes (es moins conection, eon)
from the 1998 sion were made. A sing Une
represents minor e el change: Dose Ens rp

Belle indes sarl ems ic nites
sons tem Terns stand wa process
And o sand cli proces varia re flowed
ni nr lene ent.

A

“brain dering. A oleing proces variation der.
ing wich the fying sue of de tate esl ie

Abrasive Masog. À method of cling oc sce
Opening by oro, pets steam of baie
pds

absorptive lens À ferns design 1 atest he

ie let fled and ny ih Se a
‘Mer plate

scoring pote, dcr bon welding and cu
Ting The pora a impar los oe clon
acceptable weld. A weld tat mes te apple

actlene fs The intense wi, fered
an ee ot
Le ame Se us a

ci care ser, A oder ire ar bar conning sid

eva on os. À rosa te fx conning an
sve ross wetting Ys he sae

active a, mere veine, A fax formed o
rose wed metal compostin ia pede
‘hike woking parameters expel ao vole See
‘ho es fox née

tual throat The shores: dis Between the weld
oot nd th face fal eld Se igre 25 Sot
0 cie treat ad theoreti throat.

apie control, a; perining 1 proces not ht
Stromatcllyemines changes in proses und
‘con See ko atome, mama, mecanica,
‘bate, nt semiautomatic

‘Adaptive conta braving Soc adap control welding.

‘nape control soldering Se adaptive conta welding.

‘nape control thermal etn Sse dap control
wring

apie control thermal spraying Se adaptive cond
veine

dative control weg. Welding wi a proc cone
‘ol te tht atom domine changin
ling conos and dec he equipment ul
propa sin Vaio ol mn ar dape
ctrl braving, adaptive conta ring. aap
‘ve control thermal eating adapte conte
‘ermal Spraying. Se Te «Se also automate
veia. mannal weg, mechanied welds,
‘abt wading semiautomatic weg

hese. À pole materi having chemical and
al properties fering ron thors ofthe be
tral, plc at hei Ayla Sra, o Jn e
ates eier as areal of e acne orcos
‘hs pobre maña,

ihre bond. An iron. genera physic! In
tr, even an dh nd as als

ano

their bonding (A ining pros in wich an
adhesive, aed between ying sures, soles o

agglomerated us, submerged oe weg. gra
ex prdoce by ting pelle sao sl pun
(re grin spn a empertore
fente be wat, flamed posing
o produc the desire parce ie See lo bonded
ax and sed ax.

racine welding AAW). An oye as wong
pocos hal wes an sate ame The rec
[Swed who th pletion of presse. Ts sn
bolas oslo utd procs.

ir cp. A nait term for male um
pis gun ie eerie

ale carbon are cutting (CAC-A- A exon ae cing
proces atin remove olen meta ih)
wae
“iento fined cutis lcd, poston cle
trode ad et he fw ae

Ale fc. A thera spaying proces vain in which
‘ani seam aie the powdered surfing mata
rough e gun ad ote ps sure

aligned scenic, Tee or more dicots
ligne prima paraa to de weld a
par alien cae topar be anid à

Age pry y pro ene

ally. À sbnce with metalic properties nd com

utd of wo or more chemical met of wich

“oy Box, saberse ae welding. A Mes conning
rer sec with be ier mea o ai
{se alo Soto nthe veu metal Se ao
tve Max and eal fs.

“oy powder. Powder peared rom a homogeneous
cen ay a ome sica pot eh
aly Se abo powder len

ange af evel Se bevel ange

ar See welding are.

as blow, Te econ fa a rm ol pu
veto magnate ores

ace rs wading (ABW). A tne weg pcs
Sao carbon ac has wing

eher. A cnn em o nam mr.

Se thermal ater

ar cating (AC). A grp of hema ating proces
"seves oc emoves al by melng wit he eat
an between a lcd andthe rie

“are cating go. device wed 1 an conto 3
como fed cuting eletode, gi the ee
trode and Arc he heine.

ar cut operator. Se thermal tng operator.

ane cttog torch, Se ae carbon are cating tore,
"os tnpten are ctng tre, pau ae cl.
{ingore

referee Te ail re deep by an re plas.
ase ap A nonstandard em wen ed fr ret
ase as. A onda eon when sed ool gas

ar gong. Thermal gouging that wes an ae cting
proces vn acto eave

aren. The distance fom ep fe welling ee
Frodo ca surta of e We pn

ae ones ong Ansa em fr oxygen are

far plasma. A gs ts been ete by an ar 1 a
esta pay ionized codon, ein 0 co

re sam wed, À era weld made yon us welding
poses See gre MA) an a

are seam ed Scam weld se

ar spa weld A spot we mae by an are welling pro
est See gues AG) ad 140,

ar pa wld sae. See spot wed ste,

are prayer Sos thermal prayer.

ae spraying (ASP) À heal sra process wing
‘are Pace Io comumabie leido, of So
ang mens à hat suc and a comps

{ust soma prop sain meal othe

ace spaying operator Se thermal spraying operate.

“ares Adcom rein from ar cn
ing of any Ia seme men, heated
trea Singers profile of any mea
Se

are stud vello (SW. An as weling proces ha

the he workpiee. The process sed witout filer

met, iho witout sing so x, vit or
‘tot pari slg om & aan or epi
Fer sounding he nd, und wit te aplican
fra er the fying sas are oficina

aang amare wed

are volge. are wel. The ciel poil
vena cestode ad eun,

ar ello (AW. A group of welding processes ar
raser colas of worse by hs em
id an ae Te press are sed with or ma

rin pre ná von ler

“are welding deposi eine. The rato of the
‘aig of filer me depose I he wel etl o
ee filer etal eed, expressed pent

ar welding trade, A component othe welling
Tat ough wich cent condo an hte
ines che

are welling gun. A device st ame comento a
simon fa consumable isn, pude the
‘Sede an rc shelling gu See Figure 38.

are melding torch À ele wed ser cuenta
"ies welding cc, poston the elecuode and
‘inet ihe ici pu Se Pres 3S and 3,

“arm race welding. pre tem extending
ion he re o rs weling machine ta
ruts the endo fre and may Sonda the
lg cue

“atrae, adoran 0 e codi of raze
fer ning, pic to any Sala teal,
‘etal eben een

asst as. A gs used o low malen met av 10
erm he ke er beam neu cto, o 0
ow vaporized met sy fom the Beam pa in
hse team crore tng

seed, ad. proie 1 he codon of weld
mel, welded Joins a weliment ser eng,
‘ne prior any sahne theta mechanical, Se
emia ramen.

nl hydrogen welding ABW). An welding pr
ces thr wes an ar beter to tl lets
lig amenos of ren nd win he
Aplican of ese Ths is anche room
en.

sttoenous weld. À Ace weld made wis filer

automa, ad orig 1 te conto of a process
raton of he welling, ndo mama asien
‘tte onen cool See ch adaptive contra
‘manwal robo, on seite.

sutomaie are welding caret. The comet in the
Weling ei dung the making of «wed, bot
‘ling slope, downslope, ander fl amen.
Se Fu ist

Automatic are welding dowasape tine. The tine ar
ing which De cumes I angel comimos fen
final pe comet or welding Sent Aal care
See Figure 2

“automatic ar welding upslope tne. Te ime ria
ich he amen changes continu fom he
dal careto te welding coment See pure 52.

Automatic are welling we time. The ns inter
om the end fst tine rnd of plop bei
ing fre me or bepining of downslope, See
pues San 3

automate brain, Sc automate welding

‘stoma gs cating, À nonstandard tm fr automate
“en tin

automate soldering. Se automate weg.
sulomatie thermal citing. See automate weg.
tra thermal spaying Se antomae welding.

automate wedlg. Welding wih equipe at
regule Only escaso eo abran of the
‘eling and no manta ajetreo te euren
sis Varios of str ae automate raz-
Ing. automatic soldering. automate thermal ct
ing. and automate eras! rain, Soe Fer
52 04 $3 and Tabea, See also apie conta
welding. manual welding, mecanico welding,
‘bet welding and seminoma llos,

cry elise. A mont cm for salary
‘agar

‘nary magie. An sion len uid o men
‘eld oti,

ans of weld Sc weld ai

B

hack Dad A weld bead reali rm # Back weld

bck cap. device edo cnn presi on the collet in
‘ts tongs u wc ad Se ea

au semer

res a fo eterno tak ofthe th, Soe
Etes

"ack Th moment ection athe Mame Ito e
‘sling ip cating Up, or Name spaying gon. o
lowed by ini espero or comple ei.
Son of the fame, ccompuniedby son pe

‘ochgougag removal o wel tal ná ts mea
rom be eld ow sid of «weed joo ei
empl fusionan compete oe penado pon
siguen welding rom a sie

ackhand wong. A welding ech in which e
‘sling Torch Sr gun is dei opposite 1 tbe
op of weine Sr Figure 21. Ss abo Ang
Ange, forehand welding, push angle, travel ani,
od work angle

ki. À materi or device place ans the bck
ib join sae tthe jit to a bth
‘Ses ou ceca ad cos eg,
{suppor and ick mete weld meta. The materi
‘uy be paralysed or remain unl ding
‘telling 2 ma be ier eal er none. See
Fu 8) 12, and 37

eckig bed. À weld bead resulting fe Bcn
welds

‘king ier ml A nasal fr consume
‘acer.

hacking gs. Baking in the form of a htm
fs employe pay o provide à pocos
ES

‘aching ig. Baking in he frm of a ing grey
din ved pie

ching she. bucking eric we in lg an
lega velan dat remains fed during we
fap Se igre 37

backing weld. Bcking inthe fom fa nell. Se Figure
ELN

ooking weld pas A weld pass resin in a Bcn

act sequence. login sequen in wich
veld per re ade a e Seton oppo de
ropes wehing. See Figure ZA.

‘chap sh and pre well. ler sd torn
ie or a porta of te ups fe 1 de work
pies ot im preventing the wore om
Sing sig up
‘el: See Figure 240,

ack weld pas A weh ps essing in aback weld

bling up Te fem of pots of male Sie
mel Mo de oc of wen fhe ae meta

are electrode. A file metal tae tat is been
produce as à wire, stip, o er wih po ug er

bare meta are welding (BMA) An ae weg po.
ear hat ues ar etree treo igh cod
‘ted andthe wel pol The process ed wih
‘ou ishing, without he aplican of ese and
File met obio e ende The en
hole reo ee pres.

age atrial. The mel ht is weld, ra, ot
ed ora. So ah base metal sd ba

base metal. The melo lo hats weld. rs.
older, ur qu See alo base materi
state.

Bas met ot cine, es cien copo

‘base et zone (IZ). The potion of base met ajo
est toa wel hae cleric threat a
SS not oo ley lg, barto, sling

thal cating. See Figure ZUG) Ser also heat

tase plate A nonstandard tenn when sed for base
‘ta

ead, or eld bead
‘ad wel A onda em for rc wel

beam divergence. Te expansion of beam ss
thn ashe Benn emanate rm Le te.

bend est A sin which specimens et speci
{es add bend tet

ey Tomaten. A porsandar wem for nore

bevel An angus eig shape Se Figures Gana.

Peel ange. The angle bien the eve of à jit
member an à Pie perpen te ufce of
he menber Ser Figures

bevel edge shape. A up of ge shape in which De
repre tc or sues hes soe an ar
Etape mei sure Se Pipes
78) 2987).

bevel fie. The preparo uc fa bus ae she
‘See Figure (0) GA Se ao groove ae and
root face.

berekorone mel. A pe of rove wel, es Figures
San).

eve radi, Te dis sd o frm a3 ee shape
‘See Frs 6) a

it. Tat pu of de sain io. sal made of
Cope. ur det want eat (nd “omnes

cimil welding. À nonsanda term when ud for
Torge welding

ati, So abrasive lasting
in jit Aint, prono which ie

lock rang (BB) À brazing ces a ses Best
"rom bets locks applied to he jot. Th i
‘tok or com ved pros,

eck sequence, A combined logit aná re
Sesion sequence for à contamos mall pas
‘tellin which separ increment e compl ot
Faria weile belo ring ingame ae
Shelled See Flgue 2B). See abo cascade
Sequence, crossectinal sequence, progres
‘hock sequence, an see Mock sequen

lol A nomad rm when id fr prety.

pipe So brain nine fr wpe.

‘bond, Se covalen bond, nie bond, mechanical
hand act bend

Bond ba, A none em fr bnd pein.

Ban ap. À ons eo bond speimen.

bond eat, hemal spying À primary o eine)
oat of mural hat improves adherence of te SoD
Saque rm sry epost

bonded Mu, nmerged are welding. A grams ox
Produce by baking pelted mine owes
Ingres and tending agent at sempre
cr i ming poi. bt high enough to ret à
emi tnd owed by processing produc be
‘sed pric sie. See als agglomerated ex and
‘ned ox

bonding. A sonstinard tem when ad for bring
Soldering and welding

bandg force. The fore that hold th sons tor
tess mm a decree im ser nos ar

ou claro one ner

band ne, emma rang, Te cos sein of he
ice hace thermal spay depot and te a

‘ond specimen. hema praying. The test specimen o
whieh a thermal pray acon has been epi
amie bond strength and hemal spay depot

bond strength thermal spraying. The nit force
Tequesta era pny Soon rm the

bee A ponsandnt em wben sc or pas lind

ing Tone fa let we zen comer
"ot member a an econ of he ppl we
Se Figure u,

rat Jing as à uk of beating an sembly 0 he
‘acing empencire wing fier meal are a
ds shove 40°C (0) and ow solia a
eue meta, Theiler mel ire ete
the hl fed yng sees of he jt yea
tay cion Se Fig SIA}

rae. Theat of asin,

rapa. The capaci of à material 1 be razed
de te imposed fain coins in a spe-
‘le say Jegnes set ad prete.
Facey Ines see

rae tac. The mera tween ba mel and
se merlin bcd join. Se Figure SIA),

Frazer. An esenbly bos comportar pars re
Join y bang
ae metal Ts pon of bazo at hs been

Deane. One who performs mal of seminario
‘waa.

rae welling (BW À ning pres hat wes a ie
‘oe wih uds above SOC (40 and ho
‘te solids of he tse mea The be men ot
med ne being in tae eng he ier mei
‘Shoda dt y cpl ston Se sho
fr brave wen, carbon ae bra welding Se
ron beam bee ven enter rae wig,
‘ow welding and ler Dam raze weg.

‘bracing BA ro of joining process probe
(seen fies by eating the the ba.
ing temperature io presen of ile cal
Ing ida above 430°C APP) and een he
obs 0 he base met Te filer mel e si
‘ted bm o ely ed fying suas e
at apilay acon, See Figure SHA, 8, an 8.

braza lowpie. À dvi sed 10 ln a al,
ctrl dei ame Tor ne work À ponte of
day ame is Blown 1 the dsd Tan by the

"raro ler metal. The mel ray wed à le
Toca in cn which be a Id one 80°C
(AD Pa below he solids af he se me

rai operator One who aprte tomatic or mach
‘zed tain eipmen.

rain procedure. The detailed meta and pacts
Involved inthe protuchon f bazement Se alo
ring procure specification.

rating procedure qualit record (BPOR), A
Pet Dan Vraie st produc ace
thle tet rarement and the res of es ind
fon te razona o qui tating procedure

racing procedure specification (BPS). À document
ein he rue brig arabes ora specie
aplica.

raring het Brin ler ct soe frm.

"rain technique. The del of à bring person
tha teins of the es basing
procede, cone bythe att othe Din
‘re

rag temperature. The temper 1 which the
we cals esd enable the lt mil vet
Fa mel and fom raved jt

eine ret nonstandard ir when udn deste
"aya ple are resistance wel pel tt

rome welling. A nonstandard term when ved or
rae welling

Pulp. A surfacing variation in whic src ate
ial deposed fo see the regule dimensions
Se ao pte, lang, and Dalai

lap seque A monta tem for ers
coma sequence,

omck tie A nonstandard für metback tn.

wee. A onsen tr when wed fo sp as
ter

‘mig. Anansi! em when wed fr ofl as
‘tog.

boing in A nonsandad em or ow wong

burn Anos tr when we For meng

irte A nest tem when used for nc
‘ive mero orate toh oot ted.

emo wet. A onda wm or a are seam
‘eld or are spot wea

ote, A sortacing vato dut deposits suring
cal o or ore ste 1 poise muralla
ly compre wei me fer th sequen con
eon of e weld. Se al baldup, adding, an
harass

butin member A jin mer hats prevent, by
"de ber mente, from movement in oe dein
Pepe tos Mc dimensen. For ar
Pe bh memes oa bt jit or one menberofa
in or comer join. See gro I Soe alto ane
ating member.

ut Jl. À joint beten wo member iad
prima in he ee pln. See Fes 1A),
BAS SIAL snd 18)

ton Ts pa fa weh, nin alo par of he
get tht ears ut in he sche sn opa,
Scam er preston welded specimens

it wel A road erm ora weá in bat it
c
ap A nesta em fr he nal aer o groove

«apilar ation. Te force by wish gi income.
Pri sls buted between oe, ed >
{ng soc fe oi woe braze of ode.

thon ae brave welding (CABW)- A ras welding
ross var Bat uses an ar betwen a con
‘Seco andthe tse mesa a the ea wre.

carbo rain, A standard em fo tv carbon
brad,

carbon as ung (CAC). An ax ating process a
ocr ca eine. Seo al alr carbon ac

cating

carton are welding (CAW)- An ae welling proses
he wus ana Beten uba cé sd the
‘tld pool Te proces sed wih ore ee
Tne and without the aps a prewar See aso
(pe carbon are welding JS ara are wid
{ne snd min carbon ar welding

carbon erde. A noir mel lc we nae
"reg aná coting.conssing of carton grp
À rod which maybe one with copper rar

nc
6

otre flame A nossa em or earring
ame

corberaog ame. À rocio oye pas fune in
‘ich here san exces of fel ga. resi a ca
ei on eng ound nd oad te cnt
Sc Figure 20) Se so neutral Mame oia.
‘ame, snd reducing am,

carer aspas so pa pond mail
rome ee cope ios hema prying Fu
‘er cng ch

cade sequence. A combined longi and xs
nat sequence in which wel en are mae 3
‘trapping yer. Se Fire EC) Se alo Block.
Sequence, conn sequence, ad era

cauing Pst deformation of weld and cent base
Inet sacos by mechanical meas 1 Sal cr

aul eld À nest ern for el ed.
ami rod ame spraying. À them saying po-

at vation which Be fang tei od
too

ain ftermitet wel. An nett wed on oth
ies of Jo wich he Wel increment an une
Se re approximately opone de on de aber
Side Scere 246).

conical tng A nannte or lo tag

chil ing. A nana sm when ud for backing
E

chil time. A aon erm wien wed for qunch

‘rear decide, resistance se welding A ring
de with coming surface a De penphey
‘hough wich weling cuen and fos a PP
tothe voies Se resstane welding trade

‘dad bratng het, A meal Sheet on which ne or Both
Sides are hd with his le metal es alo ead

adding. A sufi varon at depot or pps
areing mural usualy 1 impone conose of
ee resistance Se alo Doll tree ud
Marsa”
‘dad metal A hina compost coniin fet or
oy, wich amet alle o diferent chemical som.
positon apli 1 one or mare de by cise,
rowing, rin, sac, ches pon, o
coping

luster pre. À load ray of porosity having a
Tandem pee don

ahsence. The povig otr or rom in one
ea ofthe mses Pla jie.

sed elect. A nonsandar tm or need ehe
mode or contd electrodo

esting. A amont em ben sed for dermal
Spray depot

con density. A nomad tem when ud for
‘pray depa dest rat

‘uestrasion welding (CEM). A oid ste melding r=
oss dal pss à well by heating 1 the weg,
tempers sd fring the wockiece thouph an
main de

ail witout support A Sle me package coming
ofa conte length of wea wie in al orm
int a ral apor. apena bund
mini sp.

‘al support A Ger met package coming of
onions eng of weg wie cl frm wed
simple Jide minos anges Se Fae 20)

‘ld era. À nck which develop ter lion
‘comple

eld ep. ont ter whe no or comple
sb a rip ison welding.

ot soldered ji A join incomplets conecence
cased by sii ppt fa 0 he Be
in ing soldering.

ald wein (CW. À sl ue vela proces in
which pres sudo produce a weld rom enr
erate wi susan! era ae el Sos
Al iin welding forge welding and hot pres
sore welding

calla. The reinforcing tal a romper hemite
ei

era, thermal spring, Ang al a a
sir compo 3 a pci omnia wal fer
he Deal dpa Se Pes A) and 3B)

collet, as een are welding, plana ar cating
‘lama are meng, und thal pring. À
han dpi device edt Bld the ce.
‘den pon iia velan, cating or sy.
ing Se gare 36

‘conmuttor-contrelled welding, The waking ofa
ple roue of ressunce spol or Pen mel
Sequenly vt he ame welig ac ough
e ac oa coming ove,

aus

comparen pare. À rorsndad tm when we fr
‘pray eb

lt fun. Fusion or he enti fasion ces nd
Tere lang weld bead See pure 2, Soe
alo incomplete aso,

complete jt penetration (CIP A gone weld co.
“on in wich wel meal end vag e pl
thickness See Figure 26. See abo complete Jat
Ppenctraton weld. Incampete Joint penetration,
{bint penetration, and para Jin penetration
wel

complete Jon penetration weld. A groove well in
ich wel mei entend hgh e Jota hes
See Figs 260) and 260), See a complete Jl
seen, rom bin peris, it
Penco, sd para jit penetration we

camp. A mutes consi of 0 or mare ere
‘itera with ech mera reining yat
“uty. See als ead metal, compost dere,
‘hc empoitehermal pray Spon

‘compte electrode. A gene term fr mlicompos
et ier mel elec in vara ya fos
‘Sch as Sale wis, tubes, nd covered Wie. See
ho covered trode x cored decide metal
‘cored ie stranded todo

compote thermal spray depos À thermal py
post made wih to of more Gir sang
‘ates may before ye

See gue 290).
esave root surface. The configuran of a groove

‘el exiting err ote oo sre See Fg
Pe

sc. Te maximum distance from e fe of à
ones let weld pends an joing be
‘sides. Se gue 258).

concurrent heating, The application of supplement
estos sr ing eng or an

cone. The coral pr of an auf gs fame acen
Tobey nice Soe gure 0.

eens. A notara em when fora weld
Tease or sire join.

constant current power stare. An arc weling power
rc mia vohangere eionip ved à
mal wong coment huge foma age a age
‘hang See abo weg power source

constant voltage power sours An re welding poner
Source wa à vo ampere rom eng à
[ig vel cant chape fom smal ar vag
‘change See aio weg power source.

ticle are. A pln a esta hat i shaped by
The const ri inthe azo he plas a
tech rsa saying gm

«sti onde. À device it end of lass
te psa paying go cl de

«ss rice Thee ine contain moa
‘the pla are toch or pls spying gon
hough Which the plasma pas. See Figure 3

«string once ameter Se Figure 3.
sti rice length, Se Figure

usable etre, Aneto tht provides ler

‘costamable gid era welding ESWC). As
era wehing procs arin in wich ier
ral spp by an clara und 15 guió
‘member See Fine PE)

amsumable set ier metal ht paced ein
oot eee ing nds ended e comply
foro imo he join root Sem pr of he we
See igure 14,

une relance estan meli Resistance tte
"how of ct ren Rare mo pes ocn
‘eco and micos

contac tp ba component tan are welding gun
ys dels welding reno, ad pls, acen
ou code See igus Sand.

contact tip setback, fax cre are welding and as
mil a welding The stance fom be cont ip
{thon othe gus nz Se Figure 8, Ser ao
‘dete ac

contac abe. A onstandad tems when sed for contact
O

ene the wick, À roman em when ud for
“nae ip rad

coninoos ec. A nn tema when ud or

continous sequen. A login sequen in wich
ach ei ad i ode comimos, om on end of
{oe jt othe omer Se so Pisa sequence.
‘Mock que und cascade sequence

"operates in a eoinuous rater than a pulsed mode. A
iter opening with consi at fra period
{peter hn 25 milicos regard a con:
‘save ae

ne nt of jon 1 the te. Whee te joa

‘emily cs extn some wind

cannes le el ie weld having à ome wed
Tac. Se ia NA.

ses. The maximum distance fom the fe of à
Cones filet weld prpndicalr ie jing te
‘eld es, Se Fig SA

(sure rot sure. The conan of grove weld
bing rot forcement a be ot Sac See
pure HE)

sol ine, resistance ven Th time intra teen
cire tates in lie np SE or
Inte making ol sam welt See Figure 2) nd
so

cope arog A nonstandard em when a for bare
Tg win cope filer me
(rd. thermal sprig Socia material ne formol
plas be le with powder that as eon
xed compas, exe cond with hr
Seam whe

cored solder. A sole wire oh soning fl a à

‘come age weld A ronan em when wd fo
“edge el ina ange comer Joa.

corner jn A jolt deinen two member lose
primacy argh anges echt ne o
‘an See Pues 18) nd 2

corona, mine welding. Te area meines ar
Fonts he gg fa pet wel the fang sr
faces whieh proies dpe of aia el

‘corrective lens. Aes ound the were’
‘onesie prin.

corroe Nox. A Mur with reste dut hoc
"acs th be el may be songs inn
{Sand ac organ sl ese or an

comet wld Bead. A wld Bed mod 1 enhance

«me weld pass. A weld pas resign come
vb

(CO: vela, A ort cm whe wad for Max
Cored are weding o as meal are wang)
on dade stg gu

«oral boo À prima bod aci fon the ee
tl of som

caver Bead, A weld ead suing rom cover pas

covered eetrde. A composi filer meul ende
consisting of core of ar lcd a tal cod
code to wich a covering sofi pei
Slag yer cathe weld metal has been ap, The
covering may son meri providing Bch un.
‘ons 3 ing from the smosphere, dei,
Andre siti, ad can sone = sure al
‘eli sonst he we See so gy covered
cmd

merlot A onda e for over plat.

over pas. A weld as or pases resting in de
pose layer of à ups wel on hee om
Sh eidg uns done,

mer plate. A removable pane of coles gas
ase somod la, or plate tat coves the fet

fine od ps m we ptr ir
‘erecting.

‘rack. A rate Ip disomy crac by a
"ar ip and ig ao eth and vio opening
pcenen Se gre 33

cle. depresion th weld ae hetero
awed ted.

crater crack Seo ue 3,

crater fl current The cet valve ding cai
ine So gue,

rater tine. Te ine nena lowing weld ine
ut piorte meltuk ime ding which a vola or
‘ue reach pe val grr or sha we
ing vals. Wel wave may or may no sop
‘ne Se Pig 3

«rte voltage. Te sr vole valo sng er
ine See Eur,

‘crosescetonalsequnce. The ode in which the weld
pass of mle pss wed ae made wth ss
Poe eus en lo ni. Se Fan ID.
Se aso lock sequence, cascade sequen, and
‘coninoes sequen

om wire welding. A common vation lp
Welding when te calco of he welding cu
‘enti sonic ty e itt cone of ie

|
|

ws 199200

and susy accompanied by considere cad
ng oe wir nto ante:

cued lg A entonar em when ed for eye
‘tng

ap. Anette when ud or gas ol.
tng, Se thermal tig.

‘tng attachment A devise fer comenia an ana
CIL oa yee gas eating tor

ating oui. A nonstundar ten fr ox as
tng torch.

ating trot A oar meta erde sed in ae
cating. Se lo carbon dectrode metal electrodo.
{ndtanpten trade

tng head The pur à cing machine in which
cating rch or picard

‘ting noe A montana rm or cating tp.
‘ung operator, os thermal ut operator

eat tp The par ofa of as cating rc om
ice gue ue Se igure

‘tng torch Se air carbon ae ctng toch
sen are cating Torch, expe sulin,
tare ed pasea ar ut ch

‘le The daran of erming cumn eres by
am in one dee then we mama inthe
‘ene ios sm os a

tien Se gas pliner,

inde man À ee from of ul
pe as sources with hun pain

D

dut. À dso or dicots ths by rare
or srl effet ener pa or rouble
1% met mini apli arepas sands oF
peter. Te om designs rec Ss
acutely an Maw,

toed crack A mans em wher wed for cl
‘rack or der bad crack

epost, A vonsudar tom hen ed for thermal
Sry epa

paid metal bacon, ond welding. le
ica hand ring big, slang or
Vans

depot mea, surfacing, Sucios mex dt as
en ade ding rs

Spoon efficacy. Se are welding deposition ef.
‘enya thermal praying depsion eier

pin rate The wp of mas epi in

epson sequen. A nonstandad e when se foe
‘eld pss sequence

epost seee. A montada erm wen ad for
"eld pss sequence

Ton surface ode ot ge o te beginning othe
root fice. Sos Fave

th of fasion. The distance tat fusion extends no
The base met or pros ted fom the surface
rea uring welling. Se Figur 30, See alo flo
ponce

domain Dame spraying. A cal spying process
aration in whic he cono explo of mire
tore of fel fas oxen, nf pred ori
al lac o et an propel he sung
mao De bare.

ie. A romande when ad for ectance wei:
gd

¿le weling. A road om when wed for eld
“welding forge weg

ain aid 2 files metal spt 0 he fying
rfc tat in en weg
rang an ison welding

sion brain (DEB). A Wang process hat pro-
"ace colecane of metas y eating om rr
{ap tyra ad y wing ler mel or a m
‘ig pe The le mes a de dtd
cpl ación or ay be plas o formed at
Be Ring wre. Te ile meta sed 3
Be De o e sr tat te Jolt proper
have teen changed to approach those of he base
ma reste muy may Be pi.

anion welding (DEW). oli welling roses
Tin pres ved by he scan of pre st
‘Seve pere with o maces defor
ovr mure ton of he works. Asad
fen may be need Between he ings

faces. Se sho old welding difusion si, forge
lia, dba pressure welding

ain. Te change in chen composon ofa wet
agile mel ca bythe amare fe se
‘elo previous wel eta e weld ed Ie
eae bythe poeta of base melo previos
(eld eel athe weld ond. So Fig 240.

‘ip bracing (DI. A brain proces ht sss fom
"mot chemical or mel bah. Wien à male
hen sed, he ba may at a x. When à
‘non etl ved, the bah roids ie ler
‘rea Seo ako metal Alp rang and Salt
ab dp brag

ip ed, gs gt oe welding cel as welding
‘and lama are weläng. A process aio ch
‘ler et emite ed te he eating go
ofthe wel pool

ip soldering (DS. A solos process wing the Bea
"rbd by amen metal an a provide he le
‘err ml Soa wave slog.

rar crean enter

ect current lecroe_nepatve (CEN. The
rangement 0 diet AS
ie te electrodo ls he pegao pole and work
Piss he pose pol fhe weling See Fi,
Er,

re current code postive (DCE. The sane
Tet of ec cure a veda eas which the
‘ede the paie pale an the were the
epale polo ofthe welding are See Figure SA).

et cren ene play. A onda em fr
“iret current erde postive

rc arent sgh poly, A nota em for
"et current etree ceive

iret rive icon wlding (FRW-DD). A vario of
cto lina in ic henry eed eke
‘he wells sup he vc machine tag à
Gt moter connection fr 3 preset prod ofthe
‘elding eye See Figure 45 See ao neta Me
rires

rec welling, esisonce welding. A eine melina
Secondary Suit var in wich welding arent
and Geode force are apple othe mori ty
‘Grey opere cose beta condaco bas
fer soc seam, a projection welding. See Pres
aan

Ascona. Anerson of the ype src of
‘mural sich a2 lack of Domogeneiy ln
‘nec mehr, or pic! arses.
Fons snot nes) defect See alo
(eects a

oped sider. sole coming a mal amount of
‘lent aided w ere wien Sue mote
Sans of he te maa on ih Is
ed

double ang, A con in which he welding or ut
ing a o pla etch des ot as ros
Be consi oie br wasters tthe iio sr
face ofthe oe. À scan rs sima
(abe buen oi sra of he pogo
de none

able bevel edge shape A type of bil ie ape
having two prepare sut, adem 1 ep
Ses ofthe ae Se Figure IC).

double grue. A dolido well game |
formed by cn of abating menberha ||
ing a deere edge shape butin 2 planar sr
Face ola compaien member Se Figure SB)

double ercgrove weld. À wel in a double tel
ove weld rom bh sir, Sen Figure NE

Able are bevel rune. A dele sited wel grove
Tormes bythe combine bung menea
ing around cg shape anda planar tc com
panion meer. Sos Figure HP.

oubleareseve grove weld: À weld in a deu
"arre oe welded rom the, See igre
se

ouble Mare grove. À dobiesided weld groove
ingrown edge tapes Se Figure 00)

double MareV grove wid. A weld in dbl are
Veto wed om bth sides. So Figure KO

doubt rove weld en welding. A groove wel hat
ls mae fom Boh sides. See Figures 8.24), ad
24D)

double edge shape. À ype af eg shape having mo
repr surfaces dar o oposite sides fhe
[bua See Figure XD

doubled grove. A doubled weld groove formed
bythe comino ofa Dating member han à
habe ede stage shin planar sre f à
partos member See Fire 90)

oubled.groore wed. À weld in à doubled gone
‘lid fom bth en Ss Fire XD)

ws 3.02901

Able sped bu join Se pli joa, ee Figure
ES

ont square rame weld. ii que own
‘eld rom hides Se pe KA)

double groove. A doable sided weld goose formed
1 De combinen of ating members bring de
edge ges Se Figure)

ole gru weld. A we in double U one
led rom les Ses Fire E,

double. van. A deb del weld rome formed
"y e combination of orig members ving dose
elle shaper See Fire NC).

oubleVgrv0¥e weld. À wel in double groove
slid om od ich See Figure KO.

cableado, facon weg. À Join that i
‘elit rm bh es Ss Figures 9, 24) and
20)

oveaing. thermal spring. À weibl of sure
roses ivan ample necting 1 mer
Took the ema spay dost Soe igure EC).

ran. À ont fat weding poso.

“ovio tne. See atomic are welding down:
"pele nd resistance welding dovnlope time.

rap thermal orig. The as dance between e
sl and sgh in ex pins ofthe ga senor
tin beam measured on thee arc fhe ase

ra al. Te al nen he coo spot
ing in iron ops oe progreso of wee
ing Tis angle ar tobe wed para defi De
‘sion of un chen oad as Se ge
2 See aso backhand weg, push ange, raval
ane ind work angle

‘ropthrough. An undesrblesgeing sac ep
Tay rly ect when ing or welding
mar wlohe tae men, com y overeat
Ing wh raid dto sling cs te ier
‘nel and he bs me

ron, hemo! cutis, The remain soil. o
red wale mater bcn tothe workpiece
Moto cat roe

Arum. À fier mel pckae consi of contes.

Tena of welding Nr wound ocd in cylin

‘ty ey. The percentage of ime ding» specified
est prod Bata poner source ors sess can
Be opera rd out vio et

Qe ime hera prin. The Length fine tha the
cai mati eased othe het ono 0 he
hernan cn,

ve te, vel, he tine during ich he ne
ote poses any pet mech se

amie electrode fre. Te fore exe by ee
des athe Wortes daring he scl welding
‘ele in making spe sum, pet welds by
‘stance wel Se sno sade electrode force
‘Sd corea cre free

a

lige ec, hermal spraying. Loosening of the bond
scene thal spay depos and the ssa at
A ge fe eral spy depos

lee Mange wel. A nostandan em fra ee weld
AS

‘ge Slt. A ji Duce te sde fr or me
pull ncry par menden. See pre LE)
Pic

“ge ts, sermal sprain. Thema pay depos ost
Ts rep bond cts e he vi

‘lige preparation. The preparation ofthe des of te

Ss members, by tig. lig ling or ober

‘las preparation. À montant em when wie for
ere

das ape Te shape of ee fie ji meer.
‘Seine?

‘ge mel. A weld ina cei ange bt jon.
fora Hang cor joe in wh he al kos of

mente ar Fat Se Figures JOAO) KA,
sms,

‘ewe se, The wold et ees mesure om
The wel rot See Figure 2500.

fective trat Th iim diene from e lt
Yoel face minas any convey, edhe wel In
{econ ofa fil eld coined wih à prove wel
the eld roo ft groove wel ll be se Sec
Figures 24) D) and 2300-46), See alo actual
hr a ear aa

‘ein

eric bons, A monta sem when wed osu
acing ma Spaying

crie big, À romande fr re bang and
D

tod A compat fhe el it te
Tats athe te moho mise sag or bse
‘el Se cating electrode, pen code,

tre cp. A replace tose ip und fr es
Tune spat nein

lected eteson oros x cun, The length of
(ode exentas beyond the letrado baler or
‘ating oh

lected extenso, A cored ae welding cross

Selig. gt meal ar welding. und serge are
Melding. The ip of credo exe Beyond
{teed te contact tip. Se Figure 3

code extension, as tngo re welding and
sma are wing. The length of ungen eles
‘xening beyond the endothe eat, Se ges

lero fore, stance welding The read
The clecder to de margin in ming sp,
team, or proton wel os ao drum ce:
‘tod fot, utc crade fre, an theoreti
todo force

cede gap. A nonstandard tm or ar eng

dato holder dvi wed fr mechanically ho
Tag and condoctng cone 10 an code Guy
‘ling or cum Se iure 3,

rod demain, restance welding. The dees
on amd onthe vce wens by ce.

crade lead. The lea contactor bte the
nef lg urn ande esd oer
Sigue Mand 6

letrado mushroomiog. The element of a ris
ace pte oje weldng les pe o
eat or pss sotto mimo In ep

ietrodepekap Contino of he ee ip ot
ea oes ty the tase mea rs eating daring
‘esse spot seam. o projection welding.

eto setback The distance he eco recent
etn the conse ie of be puma ch
cs bemal pain im messed ome tre
oF the omic seal. Ss Piu 35. Se a
‘tote pacta

loto shi. Tos of esinance wehing ek
“de log e ufc ofthe morse When man
posa peon el

ctrode Up. The end of resisnc pro proton
lang seevoe conc with he ts

lected ip le Te unter of sistance spot weis
"hc be made wih a ame ef een

hrm welling EG, A i ig cs at
trode and te wel pc, employing appotnstely
Veil welding progression wt hung 10 confine
{he mon weld mel The proces wed wih ee
it a exer soppied hing sand wi
ue apps less

con beam brave welding (EBBW). À braze wel
Ing pros vaa ha es an leon Beas e

cran beam cut (EBC). A thermal cating pr
“seth ever mel hy meling hrm wh te est
ifm à concentrated team, composed primary of
Np dy lens pig sa erie

can beam cutting operator, Se thermal eating
reat

ren bean gun, A device orig and clr
sng ces Typical composes inode tee
er (lo cl e Almen rc) Dh is ated
te produce eens vie eran emi, à cup
(alocado pio gic) andthe anode.

kin beam gu column. The sc cam gun ps
nilry mecca! ad lei) composent Gat
may cad beam alignment fos, al defection

ton eam welding (EBW)-A welding proces hat
rodas coalescence with concerted bam com
Fc pm) of gh acaiy ces pinging
te Ji The pes le sc witha sing pa
{nd wou the pian of presse Se aso hgh
‘acum eeirn beam Welding, medio acu
¿cion beam welding, und nenvacnum decir
eam welding,

‘tetas welding (ESW) A welling process that pro
“ices calco of mets with ue sag that
fel the ier metal and Be res of the wo
es The weld pool siehe hy ia, which
nove log the es cin he jit we.
Ing prowess, The process std by a re tat
teat the sig. The ae i hen xulo be
candies. whichis pomo Ey re

to dci come ping brent eco nd
the wong. Ses also seu welding lc:
trade sod consumable guide electra welding
See st

«letra welding dcr. filer nca component
of he eget hough which cumen om
td tom lcd gung member De mle
Er

enge para A fo of poly having a er

ester an de with th ie primas pa

mie etre A fer met lee congo
‘creature deca ora Srp ecto ©
‘eich very ige contig hasbeen applied po-
(ices ate

seta, A nota fo bang

san, bring A conton cased by soln of
"he base etal by olen ier me reali de a

exhaust booth. A mechanically vented, semi
cited ne in wich an air on srs te wu
tenes remove fuses ps, nd ad pre

‘thermic braze welding (EXBW). À Bac cin
roves valio that can come Chemical
‘action between à mel oie nd a mel or ine
fone romero he het sore, wäh à cion
oda ae er et

‘exothermic rang (EXB). A tracing process sig an
“eme comical econ Few à mel ose
Sha meta ora noel te eu so
‘ih ier mea eglac i e ji.

Open welding (EXW. À sl ste welling po-
Th proces «wei by ha velo poco
Bang the elt of cond detention.

lin. The atl jo of moe men fo a.
Face spa seu, projection We sual) =
(he ying cece Se al rac expo.

xpuion pin, msrance welding, Te amount of
Melting coe! ve wich expan oer for
rene welding conditions

extension, sance welding. De distance the work
ec or cae rot fom welling de camp.
‘hk or ler

F

face ben ts, Aft whic he wel fc an e
“rove race of specie ben ais

face rath Se Fire 38

face fed The app of file eal 1 he hi
Theat Hom which welding as on See gues
BAR) and 20) Se a rot enforcement.

face ble. À device pain ne of the esa

“era or orion he ce topraet the ees ad
{See Ses als hand shield nd welling bene

faying surface. Te sing sie ofa meer a is
in cont wih ri else pot acer men
‘ert which tito be oie So Figure 900).

Seater See acne eather.

food te, thermal spring, À nomad tr or

Ferrite Number FA). An sry, stat ae
ising the fete content of an sueno or
Sine ference sles sel weld tal
‘se on is mae properties The em always a
open an away copes, Fre Number
‘howl ot be cons wi percent ee De vo

erre, ar sd welling. À cami device tats

oud he std secon th mote mei nd

Fe wid. A weld ate at cation ther han à shop
ore place fil coman

‘ite. sonst em when td fr termediate
‘weld bead

ier Ss ol er

ir bead. A vomstaar em when ne for Inter
‘eine mel bead

‘ie material The mae 1 be alin mui à
rade see ot ned Jo Sr also Basin
File mea, comsrable it dan od ler
mea ner. welding dre welding er
‘eal welding rd od weg ir

Tier metal. The met rly 10 a in making à
az, Loire or welded jun Se alo brazing
filer meta, onsumabl insert, cin er
‘atria er metal powder, sldr welding dc.
trode, ring ler metal din od, and weh
tng wire.

‘Aer metal order Fier nein pai form.

{er meta start delay tne. Te tne nel fom ae
nao othe sat ffir men one: So Ps
we.

‘ler metal sap delay time. Ths tine delay ner
from bean of doslpe ine esoo flee
met feng See Fire
‘stewed pas

Fier ire A vows er fr eng wie

it wl A weld pros trirgula ers
Tom jiing mo sures aproxima at AER
anges ah te in a ap Jo Ti, comer
Jot Se Figures VO) I) 18, 202100, 240),
EBD, 2), 240,24), SA) 3,200 an

it weld break est. À tes in wich the specie e
Toad that he wel sn ten,

(ix wed le. Te sence ro the ji ok the oe
fie let wel Se igs 248) and SAME
(et weld sie. For equal it wes, hee lengths
ofthe ages cel il wang Dar an be
inne vin che filet weld cow ven. For

tregua i els Dee legis fe args
a agi at ca he ise min te le
Vicos cin. Sos Figur AE

‘it weld ra. See actu ha, eee throat

[q mate when vs o mn

ve A sin wel made Bl mel
er gs. À onstandd er or ter plate,
fier ens, Anonsundar term fra under pa

er plat. An ops mtr ht pots the ees
‘ast excesivo alle, sn and ible
an
al curren: The caret ar dove bt peo
amen o Ss Figure 5
al tape current Te cure ee o e taper
nero pr downslope Se ig 2
] MS fu me ha se
‘salle an prices se
Areracker welding A ice meta ae welling po-
sn tran hat nt length o covered hose
lcd ala he joi coma ih be warpiren
‘uring weg. Te stationary cece cones
Gs rv the length ofthe clado This on
hole edo ied prose vrs

fie. À icon, ate 1 the presence of
kop nthe wed seres nh ct sra
‘fs wea ea comio smal oro inca.
Son sound y an primi, found, bight

That of ringing tor e wege) in
caracol vel.

m

One who fis e woe) in preparation fr

up. The estan conto of the worst) tha
ive bee rg opt for wei

SEA wong es pu design fra cic
oil fillet wel applied oan ie wath is
Sprotinstly orton nich he wells made
‘nthe orizonal eral and overhead welling pos
on, Te pipe remis Fined uni the weling a he
ts complt Se Figure 20)

SG. A weling ts poston drinn fr ccm
Catal groove weld applied jo à pipe with is
{is eon awe te wel mado ei,
‘eel ar oeread welding posos. The pipe
remis ted ttl be weg 6 Be Ji come
plete Se gue 191),

‘gure A device designe bold nd mai part in
open ch übe

‘ame. See carhariing Name, ua Mame ing
Mame andre Mame

‘ae cing. A nosandar ter for oxygen cating

‘are propagation rate. The speed: which Mame so
‘ts out a mie fg

‘ame sprayer. Se thermal sprayer

‘ame spraying (FLSP). À heal spraying proces in
ich an fe gu ete sur ea for
mins te sra materi, Conrad ga may
or may ot be sc o omic and rpg the
ing muera) o ba

‘ane spraying operator Ss thermal spring operator

Mange but ein. A fre of à ut ji in which at
Test ee ofthe mar a à ange os shape a
the an. See Figures XA). (A), 10), VOD) ad
EU

ange comer ji A form of car ot in wich
he bung member has à Mange ige sage a de
Join and sn ee wel is pale See gues
AB) 10), 10) and 278).

‘ange edge ant. A fom of nee oi in whch a
es ar ofthe menber has a god edge shape st
ein See Figur 2)

Mage edge shape. A ype of ge tape produced by
ferming he menbe See Figure)

aged joint. fr o os oft five bas jot yes
In which a as one of the Joint members has à
ng edge shape a he Weld jo Se Pers 2.
10,210). and 210).

‘ange ip jit form of ap ji in which es
fore of he mener hs Marge ego shape the
‘Bevan iene tree Se Pe

Mange Ton forma Toi in which be urine
member as a Mand edge shape athe oi and an
de weld not aplican See pues 200 and
ON

an wed. A nrstadar term fra wed in fange
“ein

farebev-qroone wed. À vel in he seve formed
acer à ji member wih curved surface and
ner wi par suce, Se Figures KH),
TOP, sod 260.

Maregrome weld. A weld in de more formed
"een oot member wit a eared src and
‘ote wih à panr sure, o been uo Je
inem wi lve taco Se Fes M. D,
XP. NG), 10D) ad 100). Se ao Marebevel-
Dre weld nd Rae: Von wel,

Mare V-grove wel. A wel! ina grue fomes by eo
member wih cowed mua, Soe Figures SH).
Gand 100)

‘ash Merl ht i expe rr Mah wel oro
Thc pur prion fe welding ele

abat. A sin of he Mle into tak of e
ining camber ofthe ool gu toh or ame
‘eying a,

‘shack arester A device limi damage fom à
tack by preventa propagation of the fame
front beyond te oan ofthe ase.

‘ss a weg A cesta te fo Dash welding.

fash coat À tin costing usualy Je tan 005 mm
“Di cms.

ashing action. The phenomenon in Mash welling
thr np fel fome y ihe ese
eros fying sec, are meld and espe

ete because ofthe exremely Nh eurent density

as fe, A nonstndrdrm fo as te.

Aashover, lero brom welding. Undsinbie an
curing win ern Bea on

‘ash tne. The dros fin on during Ach

‘ash welding (FW). resist wong proces a
produces à wel te fying stas fa bat jot
Bra Min con andy he plication of pres
her eg sibs complied. The Mating
Seton, cused by the very ph euren erstes at
Sal smc ois betwee de ori for
‘pels e maca fm De ut as he workpieces
Le only moved gee The welds complete y
‘rapid psi lie workpieces. See Fig IB)

at postion. Se at welding pos.

‘at welding poston, The welding postion ved to weld
rom the upper eof he jot a pin where e
Seid as appear hooey and the Weld
Tac les m an aproxima riz ln, See
pues 1A), A) ISA), IA) and DA

‘am An deine dicot, Se lso detect

ood cooling esc som welding. The spain
techn ey a he work ad te con

in tros
Movable ay a mon filer met to fo e
‘pet overs mea suc.

‘ow rana (FLIA tae welding process hat es
est rom mat ponte le mel poured vet
(he oo unl rang tempera e tated Ti
{Sn obsolete or ed wed pecs. See also ow
‘welding and wave soldering.

‘ow brightening soldering. Fon of a meli cs

‘ow welding (FLOW) A braze welding pes ai
Mion ta ues nen filer mel poured oer Be

son faces te heat sos Then et or
dom ned process: See alo Mom brazing

‘ox. A mal ud nero reve he fomaton
des nd ote under sahne in moe
‘etl ad sd mc stc an o dale ot
rats falto te removal si such bancs
‘See abo activex, eur Mx and sag

us cored are welding (PCA. An ar weg pro
esr dt es nr einen contaros fille mea

16

ete tlhe Weld pool The process is sed with
ling pu om comin within be lat
‘ewes, with or wits ton! sling om
exer sped ps, nd witout the api
on of pressure See also ax coed erde. as
id Rx sored are mel, und sabe

ax cord are welding

fox cored etre. A compost bar fl mes
(code canting of 2 met tet an cre of
“sous powaeed teal, podcieg an eta
Ag coronada vcd.

Max over, ml ba di rang and di soldering. A
aye o mote x over moe ie ta! ah

flux eating (OCH, An oxygen cating process tat
ss ea roman yong He, ih fat ine
Fame cine.

x onen cating, A nomma tem for Max
ution

focal poi. estandarte for oa spo

ca spot, lon beam welding and cating, ná sr
‘am malins and cing, Alcan a un te
‘eam as e mos consent energy and he sal

Folio, rite welding. The sity of the move:
le dec o malt pope cerdo oe and
Soc vit he wege 8 met mover
‘rc eel in pen lg

forehand welding. A welling ehrque in which he
"vel rc o on eid tod te prog
GF wong. See Fig 21. Se alo posh angle,
‘wave ange and work ane

Forgedely time, ace welding. The ine ping
ane a peed pin! ite welding cle and
¡ina of png Sc Piu 1.

forge force. A compressive fre ape 1 the weld
‘Merb hang pron ofthe ling ce
fay compe

forge welding (FOW), A soie welding proces
iin produces weld by eating the moxie ©
veis tempera and apg Bows sie o
hse parte defor she fing ces,
‘Ser alo eld welding, ion weas, a bot
rear welding

Farine speed, ction welding. Te live vlc of
The mangas a the inant th forge foe le
plod

AF pe, A welding test poston desgana
ie el pled aj in which be wel ade
Inte ved welding poston, Se gue 18D)

pipe. A welding et postion design fra ir
ims filet ved apli o it pp, th
ea welling poston. See Figure 20D).

AG. A welling tes potion designs or a ner
rome wel apd to a unin wich the wel i
Made ia the overhead welding positon See Figure
ro.

cin sat, A nonsandd tem for abrasion
ere

‘ein sped co welding. Th sive val of

the workpieces seme fil cone, Se Fi

‘tin sr wong (FSW). À variation of feion
welling tha prices à weld been vo hing
‘orice by he ction eig and ple mal
‘placement cased ya high ped eating ol that
‘estes loge wein

fection pst distance. The eres i eg of work
eres daring th eof ton well fo app
‘ton. Se Figures as.

freon welling FR. A saine welding process
‘tape! weld und compres for Con
of osas ing o mia eave fo
rer ross stand ple dpc ate:
Fa fom te fayıng src Se ins 31D) 8,
nd 45. Se aio dec rive fc welding Me.
‘Son sie welling and neta on wag,

‘ition ela ee The compeessive fers spi o
the fying sacs arg the ine thee i elie
moment between the metes rom he a of
eling u he aplico of he forge foro. Ses
pus an 5.

foc as. À gs suc a cen, natural u. drogen,

propane, Sable melee propano, nd
ir fu Pamal wel with gen ne of the

ese pren angaben
et we. A il we equal in ie 1 e tick
ssf the inner ember ied,

ful pesan. A onda tem fr compte jon
penetration,

arace bring (FD). À bring process in wich the
tic re lcd in maces Des 0 the
rain temperate

Turnace soldering FS). soldering paces in ich
She notice ze pled in a face and td
‘he oleingemperue

Tsd Max submerged arc welding. A gaa fx po
“iced by mining e grins owed by meting,
sl Wie ai te and posing lo poda
‘he died paie ie. Sc abo agierte Maz

sed thermal spray deposit. À sig tera
ray depos ati Sue ead cole
ce tin oe ad mi e “share ng he
pe fase thermal praying cie

Fase. À none tam fc un an
faxing. A mens em oon,

Fusion, fusion welding. The meng oper a fier
(me and tse met, oof bate me) yo FO
ice Weld Ser abo depth a aon

sion ae. A sure of he base metal st has en,
‘eke ding wen. Sos Figure 3.

fusion ne A sont ten for weld Interface.

sen welding Any wein proces hat wes fasion of
"hc bse melo make he eld. See pre SAS.
Pr

en zone, The ars of se mel me as dir
ined on te crow sro of wld See Fr: 0

6

o. A canta e when u ora Len joint
eran, rot opening

sang A nonstandard tem fo tor raging

as carbon are welding (CAWG) A atom ae wel
Ing procs rion ba ne ci pw D
A ie or son sud proce,

cup. A nana em fo ga rae
eue A costando en cute
cating A ont em for nen ut,

ms elder. A porubl cac ua fr tapo
nad stone of compres qa

es png. A montant em or exp ge ugg.
Ir, A rin Vi delas mo ir ps

sm eas, One o mor ine mesh sr ested a e
valo pode be san of ling gs.
Fou device tr primary wed te ps onsen a

‘yma ae cating GMC Aa a ating pcs
Selig gm.

Is metal arc weldiog (GMAW). An rc wong po.
css that uns an are Dee continuo ler eal
edo and he weld poo! The proces sd with
‘tiling fom an ener sped ge and what
‘he appa of pressure See pled par mal
fave welling sd short ciel gas meal are wid
ing. See Figures S80) an 39

ps note. device ath exit nd be ch or gn
ut duc sling gs Se Figures 38. 38, HA,
EA

pocket. A rond tema fr pri

as regular À device fr consoling th every of
ust some any const esa

us ios are welding. A group of process ica
ing erg weg a ore ae welding. ps
‘meal are welding gas taste ae weldig od
as are weg

hdd Max cre ae welding OFCAW:G).A ox
ered are weling proces vato in which sell
Sng gs supped rough ps nan an
{ott oa rom he Mak within ae ee,

9 ch À nomtandr term ben i for eating
torch an welling tore

2 tungen are cutting (GTAC). An euting ro
est tt ies» single trgsen de wäh Bu
Fr

us unge are cng och. A device wel ran
Tor eure to a Fed cating ccs, position the
‘ede ond ete ow of lg as

os tumptenar melding (GTAW). Amr welding pro
‘ust ua an a Damen à gs sede
\senconsimabl) ond he meld poo. The roces it
‘Sh wi ken ps and wiht esp
preste Se alo ot wie welding and pied as

tungsten are vello See Figure 36.

o topan ae wading tr. À device ad o ante
eet oa aed welling eee oon the ee
desl ett ow lg pe See ue.

gos welding A ensandr for ext as welding

ter. A terial ut a Rt tia rien,
edo panty vaca o nen gar amores by
coming a eng Mth Spey, wach oot
Temor, wool re wih te pcs ar nce
‘et costae the srl product uy
Dre

or. Anon er fr bal tar.

fhe endure eg nt
er
ER true
I

velos Pete pass equipped wi Air ps st
fe th ns say agit te fase and wed
ima with oye pu pres

ring Se thermal gous

governing mela Mick, resisunce welding. The
hicks of he sheet on wich De requ weld
age sie ad deh fon based

arte thermal spray epost composite teal
“yen econ mie al sc
{ton he sure abe sre of the ems pny
epost

ave and rotary rouhening. shemal spring. À
mid of surface preparation in ic proves ae
‘tide and ie eal stc e roughened and
‘pret See Pete AND) Se also korg, retary
eine. act relie and tn

rove ange. Th included ange between he groove
Faces of wet roue. Se ire 6 See ao bevel
ande.

rove ace. Any ue ina weld rove roo wel:
Tag Se Figure. Seals betel faces ot ace.

rome adios, naar em when ud for bel
adi

ove wld. A weld ina weld prove 0 a worse
face, tute va alps, been wor
pres sra, o beten aie edges a ar
haces Se Figures 8.9.17, 19, and AA

rove wes. The int enero groove weld
Se ur 28

pound amp. À nontanda ad incest tr fr
Triple connection.

rond conection. An clic! common of the
‘ein machine fame to te can for ey See
Figure See ao werkplese connection and work
ec ad

rounded. A nas and cose or woke
ice,

un. Se ar culig gun. are welding gun, secon
"am gun. resistance welding gun. serio kun.
thermal spraying gun.

om eto Te extension be staged in font of
"te smal saying un peo pang wen
e ae deep one

#

hammerng rise spor welding. Escesve ec
Troe ipa on the sare he worin the
not de ig gee,

Hammer vea À renard tm or col vello
forge veine

hand shield A reine device se in arcing te
lg and Deal pin fr eng he ee,
fe und eck Is equipped with fie ple ads
ine o hi a

hardacng. A rain var in which suis
nei i deposite 1 eco Wea Ser abo
lp, battering. und caia

Jard surfacing A onda er or arco

ead, ce cun head and weding he

Patate zone (HAZ), Th pon of ise mel
‘vse mechanical proper e micros ave
en ered bythe en of cling, bing, or
‘np ot thermal eating. See Figure 240) Se ao
‘se meal o nd weld metal on.

eatafcted zone crack À rack ocur inthe hen
ed ne, Se Fute 3

a balance The varios mal Join, and welling
dons dt termine the welding hs para im

mating pte. The opening in a hit mold ough
‘ehh e worcester

eating tech À die fx direc the Bang ame
priced he onli coms of ol ae

eat Input, re sot welding, proton welding ond
estan spot welding. Ets sop by Be wei.
in rc ade wep pr pet el

at Input. are welding. The ey sapped by the
king weine tii

‘rat put rate, ar welding The cee pe it gh
of weld sapped byte vel are lo he were
Seca heat apa

at tie. The duration of any e inet in malle
imple welding ee ressane sam vel Se F4
es 8B) and

mt Se wedi helmet.

ermetal sealed container. À conse at as
Teen lin a anne ht ove a ponerme
Aie paragon er on.

sh energy beam euing (ERC). A group of heal
ating pese ht ven Freres mal y
asie meting. baring or vpeiing oe work
lees sing Bes ving M energy des. See
$e electron bea tag an ser beam cating

ightroquncyresitance wein. À proup of ese
ce weling paces Vario car te Mh
fguecy weg coven to cece de wel
at the dsr Icon. So Figure. See lab
Pia rguenep seam welding and ihren
pst wein

ightrequency seam welding (RSEW-IF). esis
Tune Seam welding proces vaio which hg
gen weg cues pri ough ees
in ne voice See igure MC) Se bo ge
Frequency Fstance welding and Induction sm.
lng

igetrequency upset welding (UW-HE). An ute
"ld process vation in which Money
ling Curent supped trogh elecodos o
‘he notices Se ars SI), SHB) SID).
See aso bighfrequency race welding ani
Induction apse wing

Dighton: A nonstandard em fo el Joa mismatch

Mig pulse current. paie power welding. Th cure
aetna oie ee

igh plete plied poner welding he dr of
eh pul eurent So igure 2.

‘igh vac estan boum welding (EDWIV) An
earn bam welling process mason in which
Selig i accompa ua pcs o 10% 10
pascal (prota 10% 10 on.

het ou sprapog (VOM. A era
Spring proces usa high pressure ona mx
(ar Wa and propel» pondered Sucia materia

al me, poe welding, resistance seam weine
and retance spor welding. The duren of force
“Spc othe pin of weling ae e as use
ss Se Figur 9 and 50.

alow bed. À nota em when ed for a
‘ated par exci ita oot end.

od, A notant for welding het

rset xed potion pipe. Anstey when
‘efor mule welding peso 20456

horizontal psn, Se horizontal welding patio.

Dizol ole positon, pie. À soma em
‘thon for th lat welding pro and 16.

horizontal welding posto, flr wei. The welding
Pia in which te wel ion te upper eo an
prone hrs! sure un ag an
Aprocimaey veia! me. Seo Figures 16)
NB). 208). 200).

horizontal wel poston, sore weld. The wen
pon in which the wel face es in an apro.
‘tly veri planes he weld ase tte pu of
Selig is appecximately torzonal See Frs
Teas 180.11 and 1B.

Dorm. An extension ofthe am of eine welding
machine tht wnat de fare, val
Conduce ie welding cure, and muy spe e
ori

In sai, A onstandaá erm for rot ge.

ot crack A cack fomes a tempera near e
compl socios

o sta prose wei). dia we
ine poe von na podas en mt
alo ing ap ig cs nde rs
‘wel pas agen we tps.

ot pressure welding (HPW). A soliste welling
recs ht paces à eld with st and spi
Fiona presa sufeint 1 produce macro dom.
tion of the wongeces Ses aso co wedg.
fun welding an frse welding

ot star cure À very ele eure ple tae ino:
‘ono size ae quickly See Figure 52

bat wire lig vean fa ion welding pcs in
Sch air ea wie esac ete hy corn
‘owing eg vi ss eo de uc pos.

en brain. A ontanded m when wed or
‘rating uen espere

yom welding. orsandud tem for presur-
‘ote esas welding

1
Impulse, since meli. A ro o pls oc

ing on regal ec spas y am ir
Face Se Figures 8.50

|} nie postion. A nonstandard tem tes fo e
lle welding poston and 66
"em wea sed forthe mule sella position
cnet
indé ange
‘ove ana.

Incas. Enraped fran soli tel, ch se.
a ungen, o ni

Incomplete Psion GA weld icon in wich
"enon di nr csr Between wel mea fos
feces or adjoining et bed Se Figure 2. er aa
complete sion.

incomplet penetration (UP). À os ot cont:
‘on in rose weld in wich weld mea des not
tend though ji cis, See Figure 26. See
lo complete ji penetration, compe Joint
penetration wel, ont penetration. and parta
{Pin penetration we

Indenttlon, projection vel, reine seam wel
Ing and resistance spor welding. The epson om
‘Me eater sara of he mori.

Indirect welding. A rence welding sndary ct
varas in whi the welling comen ows toa
‘he wortpices in rans aay fon swell 4
{he vols for race spot seam, or pana
lg. See igus TDG).

induction bracing (D) À brazing proces us uses et
rom e rase of he moe note ee

Induction seam welding (RSEW-D. À resistance sam
els process vación in which Men
ling Cumen idole wiper See lo

Induction seo 1) A soldering proces in which
ee egies bain rom he resistance the
ori Ind lee cure

Induction pst welding (UN: An pe cine
Es vara o whch Miren welling cr
{ent i induced nthe works. So: iure SE).
See ao highfrequeney rabtance weg and
ih-frequency up welding

Induction weg OWA wching proces pcs
‘alone of eal ty the he ane the
ae of te voice th fw of idol
ig een weg comen hewitt the
Appl o peu De ee ofthe igh sy

‘welling cont iat cos he wein hea he
‘ie ac, See Fig SI)

Incio werk il e in we ei.
‘mea See gue Si)

Inet gas gs Una neal does ot come chen
aly with ntl. Sea protec atmosphere

ine gs mel are welling. A nstadar em or gas
‘meal ar line,

ire gas ose are weling. À soda em or
ns tungsten are wein

Fuera fin welding (ERW-D. A vaio e fc:
"on welig in ich be energy rege mike e
Stell spp primary By be steed ti
“ne nergy of lin mace See igure 4

Infrared bracing (IRB). A bing process ta ses
teat o aod nico

Infrared raion compete ney wich wave
Teng tom 7701 12000 paces

Infrared soldering (IRS) À slo roces wich
‘hehe ques fame y id rin.

Intl current. The cren afer ring, but before
aient of welling cue Se lg $2

Snelling erre ef shielded fla cored ar meld.
"Adee othe exe ofthe wing gun hat pie
‘ects th const tp from spate and may ites the
‘Seve extension vii mal 3 one ce.
Se igre 388).

Interac. Se braze tete sl inet, er.
‘al pray depen tete an weld interface

Intrgranolar penetration, The penton a à ler
‘tal along the rain onda oa ase ta

Intermediate ax. A sig swith esd tt
ener oc ni anak the tse met The oia
poston may become.

Intermediate wel bead A wel ead rr from an
Immer ips

intermediate weld pass. A ingle progreson of wel
ia bue a pst) on

Interment weld A wed in wich comity ine

‘el by veering unnelded space. See re
GH.

arco

Intrpas tempera, home spring In migas
"Perl sein, he tempera ofthe ema sry
sea Denen thermal say pases

Hot temperature, welding, In a mapas weld,
tempe ofthe weld aes tn weld pases

Interpol tine since welig: Te ine between
errs ites comen sin th ame imple
See Pig

‘cred spot blog nonstandard em When se
er mule impole welding

ane bond A pinay bond ring rom De eco
ia ac een two oppose aged ion.

Aron soldering (NS). A soe poses in wih he
eat quid bai fr a oder im

J

edge shape An ge pe fomes by the combination
‘a Bee wi a bevel adi See Piguet XD) end
we.

rune wed. Ape of gore wel, See Figures)
aD.

ling, Any proces used fr connecting maria. Se
Tigres sa

Joint. Te junto of mbes the gs of member

‘at ac ae joined er ave been one. See res

Jin brasngproedor. The materi, des me
sane apie ine igo pa

Joie Bio sequence. À monsandr ver fo es
‘Sectoal sequence

Joint clearance bracing ond soldering, The ice
‘ean ying eres of ji

it sen. The spe, dimensions, and corn
hej

int elect. The alo of seg ofa ji tthe
Sten ofthe base metal exes pre

Ja fer. À meat plat nerd beten the spice
‘ember and ne ji member 10 seconde
Join mms of sine Mins in spend but
Join, Se Figure KB

eine eat. The shpe dimensions and comu
‘ho fon porto eii

ei pening. Anand rot opening

Jin penetration, The distance the weld men extends
fom be weld ce lo jon cie ono
orem Se Figure 26 Se ao grove weld se

Jin recognition. À Fon of an wv onto th
‘ce ng ning) dig ig
‘ton See ao Jin tracking an weld recognition

‘nt at pron ie weh str ie
‘othe joo may e ber © pan ine oan
ana See Figure à

Jolt space. À meta pa, uh a sip Ba oF rin.
rit the root pening ding welling. Se Figure
zn,

Jolt tracking. À fin of an ap cool us
ler argo nj eon cng lg ad
ces he wen mache t uk prep aon.
‘Sees jin egin sed wel engen.

Jol type A weld ji lso asd nthe ee
tive erento ofthe members being oie. The five
ae it pes ee ut core, cl, a, aT
See Figures 1a

in welding sequence Se wedig sequence

K
set The pp proce y cui poes. ee Figure

pale welding. À que in wich «concerted
est source pacte pal or comple out
A worse, frig à ole (col) ae leading
[dpe fhe wed pl As the het soute progres,
inmi net is in behind the hole Tom he
eased.

ying, A rosana em or mechani bon

Ice. The sporting sete ofthe lower am ina
estanco welding mahi

ri, sera spring. A metodo suc rough
ing in whch ac I pet with Ri
‘to Sees ome and oar opening rola
rouen, tnd reading aná noria, See e.

Pe
L
ick of fui. A, nana ten for Incomplete
2

Jack of pearson. A nonstandard er fr incomplete
ol penetration

lamellar teat. À sabre tac nd epi rack in
the bse mea witha bse oven furl o
rep suze caused by tense Sres in the
ag cin Gestion Be bse mete est
fred by de pence of anal panes, nar
Shope, nmel incisos parle othe etal
Le See Fire 340).

Hanna. À pe of dci wih spain ce
‘stn ry ad po nad

lance, os oxygen lane snd oxygen ane ung,
Ian A starter fr roa face

lap Jl join between two eerapping member ia
le pines See Figures 1D) 2D). HD). 11D),
E (CAD SD and SO

laser A device dut produce à concen rent
Tight be by simul con e molecular ra
Sons ower energy sl Las an aan fr
an amplio y sims enon of aon

user beam sir cy (LBC.A) À ae am ting
"roves vin ht mes he etico and san
Su emo ten ad von marta

laser eam braze welding (LABW) A ze melo
recs var tht ses Jer Dam a thee

laser eam cling (LBC) A hom cti process
‘tates ety ely ling carga
{he hat fom a later eum. The procs td ith
‘twa ass ga ide senora of men and
‘ipa mel So ale ner hen ir cating,
Taser beam evaporative ung, Ise Bea Ie
ati, sol laser Beam oye ut,

laser beam cut opernor. See thermal cut
pomor

as beam dame. The ames of ser beam ir
Ce eos seston 3 specified lesan song the

laser Beam evaporative cating (LUCE) À laser
‘eam cuning process saña ar pies the
tie with or wien an at Es, ply
‘tet gt de vero apr maa,

In eam epnde. coin of ope
‘es ht wil nese the ater ler am

laser eam Inert as cut (LIC). A ser sam
ting roces varon els the were and

sce an ine agus o remove mon and voor

taser beam oxygen cut (LBC-O). A sr eu a
tig pesos variation tht es he ea rom the
{lead tempers o near tempera

taser beam spite. An opt device tat ses com
roll eect procs in ar rm ingle
tal team,

laser beam welding (LBW). A weling roces ht
rodas caescence wih eet um hse bas,

pinga othe oi,
lasing gs A gaseous sia mens

lain medium. A rl hat nis co ain
Ty vinve of small econo or lecular un
onto ner ne

ave. A nm a weld mal contig of ne or re
‘eld eas Se Figures 23D) and)

‘ayer evel nod. A nestor free wound
layer wound A stand fc ed wand
ea al naar em fr evel ange

len tring. À soos ten when mid or th
eligi

ego et wel. See let wld eg.
eas. Ser fer es,

er wound. pose cl ier eta hat a sn
rund dt en sc hat aden tom
‘och See a random wound

aby coated lected. A filer mel eleode om.
sing ol met wire wih a ip coating api
sogen o e dea operon, pial foe
Sy he Ser ala eee ected,

nea icon. A domly wi eth at
ma pro ani

"inca indica. A es result wich a Boni
In he mater eng ese is Saplaed near ot
Fire

Incr prey. A montada tem when used foe
‘aligned pray.

guion. The paris meting of compos eto.
ences soc as had or icon sien ln
ested Base mel obese sone.

lula The nes temperate a which mt oan
‘sey is completly bad

oc prebeating Preg a pei ponion of a

local ie re eat men: Sts cle
ten of aspen ponen ar

local ups A sanar tm for eal ress.

long electrode extension ecrogar welding. cond
er wei. que mel are ely má mero
lr welding An nested length of lue et
Sl forthe pore nesting cet raies
{oar nace x src o provide aqu
Sheling (FCAWS) we etes wei epson
‘te See igor 380),

longitudinal bend specnen Se lngteinal weld
Test specimen

Tanga erack. A cask vis majos rien
prima pull he weld as See Fig

Longitudinal sequence. The order ia ich the weld
ase of minos wel e made wth pct ©
1 length See ako backsep sequence, Dick
sequence cascade sequence, conan sequence
“hd random sequence See Figue23 AC}

ongsinl tension species See Ingo! weld
peine

angl weld st pecimen. À ld est ccm
major aus pr the wd See ls
Tranevere wel tn peine,

tow pulse current, pled power weg. Te cue
“Sing the Tow pls tine tha produces de low Bet
eel Seen 2

tow pas time, paid poner welding The urn 01
ie low cuen pls Se igure 3

M
machi Anita rm when forment

machine weg. A mms term when und for
mean vi

scrote ts At im which specie is prepara
‘chafing fish the, and examined wang o
Ferien ori maps.

racroesaminatio. A melogrghie examination in
"si sce le examined usa no Magnietion
Sri magna,

magnetically impaled are welding (MLAW). An ac
Melding pes in wich an ares ected between
{he bated ends of tubes and propelled around the
A ty a magne Pl, obey nope
ting operation

man. Se ende manifold,

manual. dj. peraiin oe con! of process with
"de tr an o lcd oler Did ad mana
Tied by find. Acceso exigen, such a pat
mein” devices snd many cal mal
sers my bes, Se alo adaptive contra, uo

manual rado. Se mana cdi,

manual soldering Se manual weäing.

manus thermal cting ee manual weg

manual thermal spraying Se anual welding.

Toe oler held and anil by hand. Asses.
soy equipment, sich port motion devices and
‘manly colo file materia feeder may be
‘Sed. Van of te too ae man bring,
manual soldering, manual thermal culo, an
mama thermal spraying. Se Table 4. Set als
‘Saptve conta welding, automate welding
echanied welding robot welling and senate
tate wide.

ne esse seam welling. nonstandard em for
perla

aah cam welding (RSEWMS). A race san,
"ig pees Vat maes ap join pr
‘msl by temps ple woking ad do
on 2 oppne to meg and sion. The
Jolt hes afer weg is ess an the gi

mac, thermal spraying. A device for protesting a sb
"surco from ae lis acne
ama spy depot

‘mechanical boa, henalsprayng. The rece o.
hel sry deport to wagen ue bythe
nn pare nr

mechanically med Max, sumerge ar welding. A
i pad sewn mg o me

mechanized, a) orina 1 the cont oa process
Sit equi! due require mana stent of
eee col in espn o visa erat
‘how fhe oporto, id uch, pa, Nike pl
mb, 07 cde blr hol ty meca
“ice, Sor slo adaptive conta, tomate, man-
‘sl robles semiavtomatc

mechanized rain, Ses mecanied vello
mecha soldering See mechanized weg.

‘mechanedthemal ut, Sc mechanied weg
‘mccain them rasa See mean welding

mecha welding Welding with eget that
aque mana fret of he eum cono
Im rpons 1 va beat othe welding, ith
the orc on rade hor hel a mean.
‘rang. mechani sedering. mechanled Be.
maine und coo teal praying 5
Te à. Se ako adapte contol welding to
‘male weg, masa wing. belle wee.
Srl semis weg

medi vac deren bean welding (EBW.M).
‘An icon team welling proces vation in wich
ling comp a à pre 01101 10 3
10 pasas oprime 10° 210.

métack me. Tete ira ate do ct fi
"motos gage during which cedo fed is
Sloped Sc Fire 55.

meta ec, gas ng are welding, ore gas
els nd plasma at welding A proc aaa.
im whi ler meal pla or ominously fe
mothe ing ge ofthe weld pod

meng range. Te emperor range betwen sais
vd gis

‘meting rte The weight or eng of ewe, wir,

‘matshroagh. Vise rout rinforcemen in a jit
"ele fem one id Ses Figure 7, So ko rot
‘forcement vot surface.

metal An opaque, sos, lmentl chemical sb-
ane le on codi ahead lect,
‘sully mac, dc and mor den an ber

mea ati rain, cp zing pres vation.

metal cored electrode A composite bar fir metal
‘ese coming of mel seth and à cr of
ara pondre material podcig mo more th
slag sans on the face fa wel bed

mea electrodo, À filer or noni mel troie
‘ed in are welling and cating dar eas of a
‘neal wie trad at hen anatase yoy
Ith nd at ether bare over

call bond. The principal bond hat bols ea
toser is primary bond arising tom de
ines span extension ofthe valence elec
vane funcion when an agregue of mel tom

rose close oper Selo bonding fre, ma
rca. À nortan tem wea used fr hermal
‘Spraying oe apiaon oa con

calle bond. A nonsandad tm for metal
‘ond

metal powder cutting (OC-P An oxygen cating ro
cos a ss et om an ete aes
Im rer mea powder tas eu.

metal transfer mode as metal ar welding. The mar
Consume bode ars de welding ae he
{router nina ray tnt srt eng
transfer, and spray transfer.

aretes À tt ia which th specie eer
Sth pole nih eed, and examined oer
ok mga,

roces A calza examin wich
prepared sore ls examina st Nh maricon

MIG welling A omita tem or Max cored are
‘welding zas metal are welding

trate Se wed ot match

nie one. Th poro fe weld neta consi of
A mbr of tase met a filer meal. So ae
‘amid a,

‘ming chamber. Tat part of elgg och
‘wih forge and one mine

ting soe A onda em for backing hoe.
en wed pol A estada te fr wel pc.

‘moving she. A backing shoe ht ide long he ot
“ining moins

mulas mel. À fon wel proce ty more than
Toor pression 6 he a, me energy sos
Bogie.

mul pulse vello rss welling process
"arian in which wel sr mue by mor han one
Ingle See Pia.

multiport mor. A cosricing sorte of he isa
"acc hat ont to or ae oie hated it

figuren 1 sie somo ono ve the ar
sane

mule wen posi. An crean fo à nono
a crcunfreal jo segui ri me
than ove welding poso, See SE 5G, 8 6, and
eck

sus roca

. N

arrow gap welding, A nonsandad ten for nao
Tove welding

arrow grove welding. A vation ol welding pr-
eos tht tes mulas welding wit let met
‘The me of «al root pening. with eer à gate
score ora Vgrove and sal groove gl elds
{el a mh ato pho wi

cual fame. An of ps Hane tat has ner
li nor reducing chance. Sc Taare
AD) Se locatarios lame xd Mam
cd educ ane.

estra Mx. submerged ae mis. À fix forms
to produce à weld mel compotion thi rot
dente othe wein parame Say ar
ae See sto ative fa sf al fon.

onbuting member. À ji member But is re 1
Toot in any econ perpen thickness
‘Simeon. For example, eh members op Jo,
ar one mentes of Tim or ee ja Se igre
1 Sec bata member

manconsumabe electrode. An ete ht does nt
ove ler et See Pires 38a 36

oncorosve Mu, À song Mus that in eter
gil or rests fom does ot chery am
the tae mel Joa composed u sine
rane,

monte cali. A nnsundn em fo om
desc examinada.

nondesruiv examination (NDE). Theat of dete
ining e ui Some muera o component
fr ced peg ei dr

modenctiveiepection. A ormandurd te when.
‘eater anderer camion

sets estng. A mensandar tr when wed
Tür sonore examination.

ocayocironoss iio. The chuing of» eine
els conc witout regado e volage wave
Ferm pon,

nsynéoout min, À nonstandard e for wens
‘hronos inate

ede ad decos nae fhe plasma te
dom orthemal pein un The worse ont
(tell cet Ses ao racer are

nonviesum clciros beam welding (EBWNV An
‘kwon cam welding process varon in which
‘welding accomplie e mota resi,

none Se constricting nom, gas nate, sd ase
Tatin rue

oz, ar spraying. A device exit end ofthe sun
‘adc he stoning ioe ps

mur, fame spain. A device athe ext nd of he
ihr ds nd force he low hope of omic
Seay putes and the soma tor er

orale ccumlation. Filer ma racing materi
posted o he ner sce and on the esi end el
pom

ge. Te wd meal jong the wonpiecs in pe,
Stim. or pectin wl

get se. A nonandar term wen wd fr rs
tance pat wld ee,

o

ot ine, ssitonce welding. Tes ine dario wich te
‘Sees ua he wares Ts tem is gener
Sly wed when the welding cele maine Soe
Fires.

AE pipe. À welling e poston designation frac
fee filet well applied o Join pipe. wth
{isan poney 4" fom hoz in which
the wel made nt at welling poston by ot.
Ange pio abot ai See are DA).

LE is. A cig psn dean ae
in he Rr we poston See igure LA).

1G, pe. A veine tet poston designation fr io
ana groove wed apis ji in pipe
‘che wel male ae ia weg po by
‘ating th pipe sou an Se Fa 104)

1G. plate. A welding us poston designen fora
ar rove weld aplico jane ei
den he wc poston, Se iure TA)

ope toi. sar term when ed or a hat
ott wid ot opening and with mo ui

open colt vollae. The vage Between tbe ouput
Terminals of the poner sate when po cuen Is
Mowing oth uch og

pen pore A onda emo open rot jaa

open i. Anon tem fr open rot a

‘pen oJ An unse ji it hc or

oi, corn oie.

‘nice gas. Te as hat is iste nto she plas ac
trode It become lll in he are fon U ar
Ba an ve from coming ri le
oul pls je See igre 33

ice throat gt. The leg of the consti
ce in we panna rth mal pang on

ion. An sain motion live 1 e de
‘iow acl ina weling aig soldering, ema
Sing, or mal spraying proces device See ao
‘weaving and whipping

‘oven soldering. A nonstandard term fr furnace sl
=

‘overhang. A nominar tm whens for extension.
overhead poston Se overhead welding poston

‘overead welding positon, The mel poston in
Stich welling pro rm he underside of he
Joi See ares 1) (0) 110) ID) ond 200)

‘overlap, fasion welding. Te eosin of weld meta
yodo wld te e eld ot See igs 2200)
CE

vet, resistance war welling. The pono af the

eng wl age aces de ed

on. nana tem when us fr complete
‘ton,

velan Aosta ier when wa orang

nerspray, eral spring The prion ofthe heat
‘sy eps rs ot deposed on the wre.

in Mame, An oxy! gs ame a which sees
cs fox oben experi se
code rd and beyond the cone. See Fig
NC) Se so carburling Name, petal Mame
nd educa ame

exacte cuting (OFCAA) An oft ps cing
roces ation us es asen ee gs

exacte welding (OAW) An xfa gs weing
procesal ses seo athe e a. e po
nd wed whew aplican of pres Ss
Fura,

“vel as cat On ho peros oye psu

“nue an cating (OFC) À group of oxygen cating
roves ia is et fet an anal fa am.
ES acabtonr cating ox y rage cating.
rra ps euing and o propa tng

nue gas et och. À device used for dect
"se pr ne price byte nd com.
"ton fe gues ado det am enol eet

‘fie ga spaying. A onstadar tm for Name
sains.

yf! gas welding (OFWI A group of welling ro
nes tat pres endete of ricos By
eng them vid an Oye gs Mame. The po
(sit ne wed wih or when the aplstion of
ae and iho wien ler met

cue gs welding torch A device od in one as
"red. ch ing nd ch ir o ete
ng nin Name prodacdb condo.
ion of fo ue.

ae mbar elec. ough which open le
‘sed ote work

expen cater Se thermal ter.

oxygen cutting (OO) À group of mal cuing po
Tate tht sr roves mel by mee ths
‘level operar. The nca lepers
iid y e os fom an a an Ox as
Tame, re sore

angen sing (OG). Them! gouging tht ees a
ome

sn posing A ar fr nn pag

‘oxygen lance A ent of ie used come oxygen o
"Be po cun o oyen ace cating

‘xyz lance ctng (OLI) An oxygen cating pro-
“st hat ses nen spied ouh consumable
Tine Preheat star te cting eed by eer

‘oxygen acing, A rondar em fr oxygen lance
‘tng

cxphyrogencuting (OFC-H). An nal ps cong
roces vaio ht ues Magen 2 e el,

caphydrogen welding (OR). A oye a welding
process hat uses yon he feel gas. The pro.
es sued without e ppt of pres.

‘xgmatural gas cut (OFC. An ox gas cu
Vig proces variation at uc sur ps the fos!
=

‘oxypropane cutting (OFC) An oye gs cong
process ain a se propane so ps

P

ll ep welling. A ortanda tem when i fo
eves welding wih lly spaced owes,

paral welding A since welding secondary ia
‘arian in which he sci eave vi
ad cond toca the worin an lolo
in pull ciel palo 10 amamos form
‘lp reune apo, sam, or pci wid
Seo ute A) an 6),

ent mel. A none term fr base metal or
bte

pat jolt penetration weld. A groove weld in wich.
Incomplete Jon. peminien exis. See gues
DRAM) and 2600). Se also complete Joint
pene. complee o. encia. vela,
Roupie us pene, nd on penca

as. See renal spraying pasan well pas.

ee rng er me. A mise fc Side

pase solder À ctu o Gel vided sl witha

rel tet A deu metodo ting at mechas
aly score ap jot by peli

‘pening. The mechanical working of met ng
eye Wows

poto. A nonstate when wed for depth of
san, Jn penetration e ro penetration

pentratonenbanclag Mes. gr unten are weld.
"A mural spied tote bse mel surface cnt
{Othe weld jr pore ga ingen ae welding ak
‘els ned weld pencas.

erent fit A mona em en sed or Fee

percusion welding (PEW) A welding proces hat
‘ces one wih soli rom pi
rape o ice egy. Press applied per

cunt rin or immed following te ls
‘adr

lot ar. A Jon cur re between he eles an
he consignors o Us pls atch oa
de psa face he xa fhe melding

Piping porosity. forn of porosity having eats
"eter ha is wth at Po perpen
orto me wel fase

plasma, Se ae plasma

asa ae cating (PAC). An ae cun process hat
es conned sean remove he moon meta
‘rh vec je of Fae gs ig frm

‘Plasma are cut tre. A device edo usaste ur
Ten o fied cating cle, posto the che.
‘ot and dr he flow of cg ga nd ai
Bu See Figur 36

Plasma are welding (PAW). An welling proces at
tex onictd ae between toners ce
‘ode ande weld poo! (ame a) er bro
‘he elec und the eng naze (notons.
fered a) hicistes rm te oid gs
Sune om te tor, wich may be Supplemente
an some el king pT cess

‘ed wir he ppm of presse See o hat

sire welding

ma are welding torch. device wu 1 wane
ret ed lg code postin te lc
‘od and det hw of cg ga nd one
Be Se Pres

asa sprayer See thermal prayer

ma spraying PSP. À teal spring pcs io
“rich nner er tl crea we
sn fr malin rd poplin the stc mail
(bite nurse See to acom pls sprang

plus sorying operator, Soe thermal eprying
‘perio.

Pisten, reione weäng. A member wi a sbsan-
ly ft suc o wc en Ban, acs oF
‘Seto oles reached. ud tha ans the
‘kode foc o pet oc. One pit al

pate pacing The distinc einen sect ts
“tthe: ina res welding machine

enum Se plenum chamber

enum chamber: The sce een be code and
heine walle he cnstcting male of he pam
A mal satin gun. See igor

og weld weld mae in claro in oe mem
Tero on sing hat member aer member
À emi ole ot 0 Be Cond as en
orig 1 is ction. See Figure ES).

log weld sz. The dt of he weld ml in the
Tle ofthe aig sra.

ke welding. Aron te for ph welding

arty Ss ket coment detrode aegute tod
ect current rede postive

por. Caiyiype comimos formed by ass
“xn ein soliton or ina tema ray
Spout

poso. So welding positon,

asuoual sai. À meas of desire ease of
polen 03 welding ler met ore on
‘tid ina ten ón poston and progression.

Dosen a welding. See weg poston

esto time sie tral rom cue oo
ier shilling gs or cooling Water cha of See
pure Stands

pastheatng The raton fet oan sembly fer
ring soldering. mal praying. eral in,
vias:

posted tel, ane efg. Te leaped
ime from he cd le wel tra othe ed of
eid time, Segue

rer alloy A onsale allay powder

order blend. A mix afro mo sly mt or
oneal powers See año allay powder

order compost Two oc more diet atea
"Sabined 1 frm snl pario formed by itt
‘erin cong o metas agglomeration,

powder cating. À orstadard ena for ax ating and
‘metal ponder ating

der feeder. A device fr sapling powdered mae
al for era cis, heal rn or wee.

oder fol gs. A onside or care as

onder fed rate The ani o powder fe a tr.
al saying enor acting wech perunofume

ponder Mame paying, À am spaying poss a
ho in which be sucio ural ia pow
farm. Se lso Mame spraying

one sures An aportas or ain caret and
otage stable fr welling tel ctng or er
power ply A senna when sed fr power
precsating. Coin he base ml in de je y di
Pie pa. hr oe mem pte
reflow ine The ine neal beten san of sii
Tap bs ow andre staring, Se igs 2 an 53.

Sap room for pci appt.

reel The hea plied tothe buse metal or ste
eatin and main peat temperate

reheat current, none welling. An impulse of
Series limpie tcp tod ae separated
fom he welling caren. Se Pig,

reheat temperature, bracing and soldering The te
per of he hse met e vane suns
Be pin of sing or sto immo tea
rating or solia i ne

rote tempera, ema an Te pea f
‘tae ml ohne suing per
neigt ee mal ang sae

reheat temperature hema spaying. Te tempe
Tar of de be ia te el sarong ie
[nf Real spaying ned) before thera
Spring 1 se. aa is thermal sn
Je lo he tempera Immodae ore de sed
e pases este

reheat temperature, eig. The temperature of the
Fase meta inthe volume sonda hep of
‘ling inmedic before wein I sede
‘mols wo al he tempor sein
foe he second a square pases rae

ree me toc welding. Te dran of pros
ie: ow ding the ewe nal Se gu,

Prequalified welding procedure speciation (PPS).
À vod pocear seca at comps ih
he spate condon of «pra meng ode
‘ot species ani therfore acepble forte
der code o socia wo ean
For quon ng

resureconroled resbtance welding (RPC A
resis Weng roces var In wich a.
{ero pt or pro vod re made wi several
code ectoningpogessivel under he coma
fa pesre quencing device

pressure gas welding (PGW). An oe welding
procesa produces 3 weld shapes ver tht
mire fig sures. Te process cat th ie
picados pre and os ile me

preste welling. montent tom wen une for
“ld welding, dition welding, forge welding at
pressure welding, pressure pa wedding and ml
ate welding

pri, A standard em fo precoding.

prevea itera existance welding Te eloped ine
Between th initiation of the suero ime andthe
Beglning of eld ie wedi, See
Fu,

procedure. The el ceca of a process nme
Theda pode à pei rel

procedure quan. The demonstration ht wel
Tene bys specific procs can mt pres
ces

procedure qualification record (POR) Soe brain
a eatin rd a ming oe

process. groping of base operon elements wed
Fabre, oie, bemal cti. heal a
Inger weling See igus SHA) an SUB)

progres lock sequence block sequence in which
Teese Bock re comple props long
‘he wel ter fom one endothe oer Kom an
need lion of he wel toma eier end.
See aio seve back sequen

projection weg (PW) A resistance weling process
at pros ed by he at Site om he
Teig wes re oad ot peered pis
prions enorm, er iene

projection wed ie. The dance fhe wed ma in
he plane ft ying race Se Figure 2)

protective atmosphere À ps or vacuum eve su
rounding be workpieces Sedo prevent re
‘he fermion of nde and eer dimen surface
nee andi lema

Pod, A nonsundandtrm when sed for wed poo

pede wel Anes em ora a spot mel or
‘log weld

ral um tiga, A mon term for backhand
ing

ulin welding. A nonsundrd term for multiple:
pale vie

ae, resitane welding. À eurent of cone dr
on fier poly tosh he welding cui Sos
Futuna).

uke pas meta ar welding (GMAWP) Agus me
re weling proc tra in wich be urn it
Pole Se lc pulsed power welding.

pus gas tungsten are welding (GTAW-P). À gos
Tungsten ar welding process vaso in which the
ren Is ul Ses ao pled poner welding.

Pulse aer. Als whose tp is cal +
ice à pue whose ur 25 milicos e
pel

paid power weding- An ar welsig procs varon
a Ch he weldng poner sar programas y
Sei between o and igh power lees,

poled spray tame, gar mci! re welding À vars
‘no pay nr in whieh the eklig power
{ell from alow evel gh eel, a hc pat
Spray ner is aes, sang in ower ve
‘elapse comen Se ao globular taser short
ral anse, and spray easter

Puls pry welling. An ar wein proces vaso
hich ued spy tte can

pas start delay ne The tine intel fm cnet
inion 10 de beining e caret pulsation. See

ps e, resistance meli. Te rion of à pue
Sera

pare. Te inrducion fa gs remove contaminants
"fom stem or pro baling during hing,

sh angle. The tae ange when he ecode e poi
ng in deci of weld progression Ts an
Cn lo be ted to pally eine he psn of
ame uan rods an rams: Se ino 21 See
A ar angie forehand welding travel ange a
vor ane

ps welding. À resistance melding proses vrai in
“ch spt or proton weld ae mude by mally
it ceo ne skews ud ng he work
Pos app beer lol,

Q
quai, Se procedure quaifcaton an weder
Performance qual

each ime, tance weg. Te time fo the end
hs weld weld nro dope inet the
aiming of he tempe ne, during wc o une

Py

fos oo the rice and he wel i ily
fealty heces Se gue.

R

anda termi welds cinco welds on one
ooh sss of a in nic he eld comer
eme witout repo cir

random sequen. ena sueco in wich he

anda wound polo col ler etal hats at
een wood in sin ier. Sea keel wound

te of depen. Se deposition rte

‘ate fame propagation, Se Mam propagation rte,

action Max, soldering. Ax composition ia wich
ne or more of the igri rent wih se
me pon hstng o dposic os or more mens

acto soleig, A soldering proces vaa in

reaction stress tes tat cana exit ina member
"he memes lsd a fs body thou one
ons oer pars fe src

actor: A device std in re weg oi
Tz im gui thew othe welding cent.

condoned fx. submerged or welding. iin or
eel has bm posse owe ore
‘Te processing may nude screening fr pana
Ing emoval of apace paris and bai to

recuse lag, A nasi frm when sc fre
‘ed ag

recycled, submerged ae welding, Ute rae
Ds remain ar welding tht as Bow cover
forro Sesh vin as,

cd ap. slmerged oe welding. Tsd tg
Testing afer welig th has Den covered and
precede.

ed seco tension test. A tesi which a wa
‘resection fe wel sted nt cen of
rad eto fh spine

ducing atmosphere. À chemical cine reve
mote at wil rece mei one w thir
‘cle st eleve enpee.

oducing Mame. An of as Name wih an nes of
al gas. See Figure 40D), Se ao carr
‘ane neutral Mame. olin ame, nd racing
atmosphere

reflowing, A nowundn tem when vied für Dow
Mine.

eo soldering. nostre for soler wih
laos mt

residual tress, Ses present in ai mente ora
alts feof neal ro or era tien

ositos braving (I. A bro proces tt woe
eat fom the sas oe cet fw na
eit wth be workpieces ea pr

rence bat welding A nonsandard tem for Dash
‘welding und pst ag

resistance seam welding RSEW) À resistance iia
proves that produces wed he ing sos of
‘reaped pats progres ah a length of a
St The weld may e mad with can weld
ges comimos weld ogg, o by fgg the
Je atts eed the welding empero by
esse 1 die flow of the weling erent Ss
Figures AD), 23 D, MOD), 5). Ses ao Mg
frequency sea welding induction seam wen

este sean wel sa, Ss cam weld so.

resistance soldering (RS) A solera process uses
eat rom th stance o lets cent Now ra

cui of lich he wonpieces ar par.

resistance pot welding (RSW). A rue welding
process th prices wd e fying sacs of
"it bythe hea oie from esac ote ew
meng amen gh te wargiese fm lee
trode hat se to coca te we coment
An preto e weld a, Sc Fees LAB
HGP, 30D), a 6-50.

resistance spot weds Sco spot wel se,

resistance welding (RW. À group of weg poceses
that produces noce fying sr win
the eat chained fom sano he workpicen to
the flow of he weg cum in a eue which
tte wees are afr and bythe spinon of
sue Ss Pia SHA),

resistance welding contra. The deis, wal ee
one, di determines the weling sogen and
"ring With regard te welding comet pate,
lose or platen foc or movement, an te ope
onl coins of ars mel mii

stance welding eure. Te urn in ie lla
‘est dar the making of a wel, Dt excl
provee posto cre Sec Figures 9 and 0

a

ws 1902001

ressance welding die. A reine welding stole
sally shaped othe mor somo can the
‘orgies anto onda he welding cure.

resistance welding domnlope dc. The tine dng
‘ech nl comen comio) deed
Seinen.

san weding erde. The part oa resistance
lg machine ough u he weine coment
{dn mos caes. o ae ape det othe
ori The oem moy Bein he frm of 8
aire vel read rll Dar, elie, pl,
"lamp, chock. or median ro

resistance welding gun. A manpubble device 0
afer comen and provide lodo force tothe
‘eld are soa alerce o porte sun)

resistance welding updope tne. The tne dang
which De weling sure cominaushy increases
From te gene of te wedig coment Sc Piu
#

resistance welding voltage. Te 1olag trough dhe
"watios Bes th eine welding cade.
resistance welding weld time. Te urn of welding
‘cen ow ah th workpieces in miga Weld

emp cing oh veine Se e

reno bos. Anotar erm for backing boe

rover pry A radar tem for dis core
(trade pov.

robot pala 10 process contol by abate
‘Sips. See lo adaptive conta, automat,
manual. mechani, semiautomatic

robot rang Se abt wing

robot saldering Ses robotic welding

robotic thermal cating. Se robot welding

robotic thermal spaying See rbot eli.

oboe welding. Welding dat is psoe nd con
‘wold y rod equipment. aitor of i rm
{ie roode brain abe soldering rbot ner
‘mal cating, and robe thermal spray, Sco
‘The Se ao adapve control weg. aue-
‘mate welding. anual weg. mechan ela
Ing. an seminutomatie lin

rollover A nonsandsd tem when asd fr veta,
sion else

ol apt welding: A née welding poets var
i ha make interment spot weh i one or

moe routing circu eecrode. Th ion of he
lores ma o may ete stopped ig em
ano weld

‘ll welding (ROW) A soit sate welling pes tat
produces mel y the spin of ean uf
en presas with lo can fon the
ing src Se is fore welding

root À nomade tm when wed for Jit rot or

ot bead. A weld ed tht extend ito or ices par
ole oo.

ot bend test A ts wh he wel tc he
Tome sac of specified bend ado

root eck Se ur 33
root edge. A rte fr with See igure

ot ac. po ofthe groove ce within e jim
Toot Se Fur

0 face extension. An extension of e bas mel
acento he ro foe in a bevel or} ae shape
Beyond ie bevel or evel ih species, to po
‘Ske or improved weld penton colo one
soot es See Fur ID

root Asotin em ort pening
oto eit See ua rat
oto wel. See wel rt

oot opening separan Ju root econ he
‘orice See Figs MAL E) 250)
oot pss. A weld pas mde to prea ore.

root penetrate. The dace the weld me extends
noth jt ot See gue 26

‘oot ie. A rondar em for bevel rada

‘Sec ae herein

oo aiii gt tada ee or ekg ps.

root src. Teror surface of wel opps me
Side from which welding war dee. See Fret
BAD) 28), end 20

rot ure rack. See Figure 3.

ot surface der. Soc under Se Pia 320,

tary rongheing heal spring. À method sar
ice woghening i wich 3 ering ole pressed

lt ie ze bing pupa, ee cer the
Vi orto Bt move See gue 430) Ses

so groove and rotary reopening. Aur and
reading and karting.

tational spray rar, gar metal ar welng. À
rio ap ae wich geese
tens and special 2 mises ate wed o
rotes ell pte fey ne dele.

rough threading hema! praying A metodo surface
opten at om ol ating sds ih e
Sd of eds oped a

round edge shape. À ype of ee ape in which he
"re a cured Se igure NG).

Feyond te ed fhe joint, on wich the weds
tnd Seen dating weld a,
s
ah ip bracing A ip brain rss van.
ou. A standard term for bevel

sear grove À weld rove formed by e combinan
‘ct bing menben having single ige sages
ange wih pale rove es. See Figure 130).

sex i. Anon tm for etree

sal bondi material, shoal sping. Aner
Tht any toms, inthe paye conan, a
ae bo witht sabre

eal cot, termal pri Mater ple inte
‘cose te prs of them se} depos.

sea wel Any wel iene pin proie ape
‘le depo bess aulas age

Seam. À notant em when sed fe bad sl
“der wel,

seam wold À conan wel made busen o on
‘reaping member which cadence may at
And cu cn e fying src or may ave pro:
‘ded fom the aer ros of one memo, The
Simons weld may cos fa ingle eld Bead or
aies O vean spot wes. See Figures Land
SO) Se ao are seam wel and retane seam
vole

seam wei ze. Te wth of he weld mel nt plane
‘of ean sacs Se gues 257) 20256)

secondary ral. Tt portion of a weling machine
ta cond the secondary cunt betwee te sc
nd terminal fe ii ere othe
eras, or lca nd worse

+ secondary current path rang, The ee
‘pth hgh wich be meli ame pases

selective lock sequence. A lock sequence in wich
ecc lost re completi an rr set
fo contol geval suis and etn. Se a
progres lk sequence

sel Maig ly, hna! asin À sutaing mate
"al ete utente and caes bon ei
{ke mein point, ui a he ren
‘nd ion conned inal.

tii ax cord ate weg (PCA A Nox
‘ied se Ang pros aration in nic et
Ing ase ann excl frm he on ii
the cere

seminoma ad print ts mama conta of
à proces wih equip hat atomic cool
‘av eme of he pres condi. Ses also atap-
‘ve conta, tomate. manual, mechani and
bol.

automate brazing See semiatemati welding

seniatomatic soldering, Se semiautomatic Welding

semiatomate thermal cuting, See semautomat
din

sensantomatie thermal spraying. Se semiautomatic
‘vide.

semiautomatic welding Marl welding th equip
ling coins, Se Table 4 Valor of ths
‘Gm ar semiautomatic brazing, embate
Soldering. senlantamalie ermal cating and
embautmali thermal spraying Se as adaptive
Control welling. automate welding manu wel
Ing mechanized welding, robo mcg

semi joint. À joint in wich one eurem ofthe
int es

quen tne. A nonsandr tm when used for wel
LR
sers submerged are welding (SAWS). À submerged

‘oe welding process sario in which the ait
Sable two sonamuble code tht

Inet jo ane the are o sico, whi
"He nt par ofthe welding coment ce

series welding. À reste welding sand cit
‘ara in wich the onda cet nd
"oops the worpice an lod or whl in a
‘es leia pl tomamos oem maple
roses et, em, pren weld Se Fig
tres (and D) Sos ao paral well

»

setback See conte tip setback and electrode setback
std. A onstandad m when ed or ps

shade mask thermal praying. À dec that silly
els an ae ofthe wakes, ruca Fea
{red edge ofthe thermal spay depos

sect separation, rare welding. The distance
Towers De fying sures, cet 10 the Wel
fers sea, e prjecn els een mad.

‘shielded carbon arc wein (CAWS) A cut ae
eig process vain dat we slg fam he
sobar of od mati fod io tea, hm,

sh metal ar eating (SMA). Anat ating ro
ett seta covered lade

¿hi metal are wen (SMAN) An sc welling
process wih an ar einen a cowed ltd and
{he weld pol The proves is ul wih seg
rom the decomposion of the elects covering
ih te ppt of presa, and wh ler
tl fom eso Sesto Arercker wading

illo ge recive au used prevent o ede
mece cms See he. pese
ore.

ort re. A nonstandard tem when id fo short ie
li tante.

‘Short cic as metal are welding (GMAW). as
Tt ae welding proce arson in wich th co
Simat ove 1 deposed ing een tor

Shon sien ae weg. À nonstandard tr for
‘Short cel gas meta re welding.

‘ort icing transe, gs metal are weg. Meta
afr in wich mal tral fom cooanable
ode deposit drin repeated sho ces
See Pare NO Se alo gba fraser an
spray transfer.

soul. oasis tm when ed fr m fc.

ringe sue A mortandad tem when asd for
‘dual ses

hrinkage vol. A ai-ype disco sema
Term by rita orig san.

el Anontanderd em when wed for Dee Tae
or grove fc

seve analy: À method of determing pile se
“bc, osullyexesed as the weight prs

ge reine von cach ofa series of andan Sens
crasas me se

Section of he welds te convex race ra pos
‘it tend ai,

‘ier ly ring, A estandard term when ud fr
rain wither bse ier met

‘Sher salting. À nos om fer rai vi à

singebeve ee shape. A op of eel edge supe
ving oe peared sre See iu 8)

gere grove. wel green fond bythe com
"heaton of bing mentor having a Weel edge
Shope aed plana ste of comparion member er
e mer ia sue Cpe shape and à
Stewed scout mender. Ss sue
so)

inlebevetgroore wel A weld in a single onl
"ore wei rm a id. See Pipe 88,

idear ere groove. A weld prove fomed bythe
“bin fa Bring member hong around edge
ape and planas sure of «companion mentor.
Sue son,

sua eve grove weld. A wel in single
Teel prove welded rm one ie Sos Piu

[03

inelare-V preve, A weld groove formed by the
“ambito of buting members having round co
Shapes Se ig ID,

inge Mar: Vero we. À weld na lie V
"one weld rom one sie, oe Figure 60),

lage groave wed, son welding. A groove wot
mai rom on sd ny. Se Figur

sage impale welding. À resistance wen proses
"aan in wich pt peon, pst welds ar
made witha singe ple. See Figure 50.

singed edge shape. A type of ee shape having one
eared sure See Fe 1.

ne grove A eld rove formed by th combina
on Din mere haine 2 Se edge shape
ing para la comparo mente See
Baresi.

Ainge -grome weld, À we in a elo
"flied fom one ie, Se Figure 10

‘Sng por ende. A consti oz ofthe plasma
"Zc ooh hc nas one aos lcd ad

Singlespeed bat Jolt Se ped jit Se Figure
Ar

ne plie jt. Se pe ont. See Figure A

nglsqure groove weld wel in» se groove
‘ela one sd, See Figure MA,

Singh grove A weld rove formed by the combi
eo of oo tating nein ving gio) lee
‘Sopa. See Figure 8)

Single Ugrcre weld. A veld in à singe gone
‘ele om onc side. Sex pr iG),

single grove À Vago weld soon fomes ty he
bint of a) Dating members having ingle
bese ige shapes 0) Bag ad osbuning mem.
Verla par cs pal ma po.
E19 Vides grove a e surface oa member
Se Fires 80)

ngleV-grore vel. A weld in a sine prone
‘ele mone se, So gues CME.

pened ji fusion welding. À in Ba 5
"ele rm ae ide ny See i 8

68. A welding ts postion designation for a cieumte-
hl filet wed ppd on in pipe wah a
“proxy 4S om horn whe he wei.
‘Sime in at, vr, and red meng po
tos. The pipe reals ted und welding Co.
pine See Figure 20

166. wei tet poston eignen for came
“al pote wel appt ojo in pie, thie
{is apro 4° rom orn ich Be
mode in e Vera, nd evra weis
Ine postions. The pipe reis fixed vl welding i
rap: See Fur AD)

GR. À veine tet postion designation fer a cime
feel grove wed apli ji np wh
ai pps 4" on bozo in which
the eid hme inthe ft, vi, ad cesó
lg ponton, À rocio Gig e ld de
otto Jl, ree cs o the weld Te
pe remains eed unl welding complet. See Figs
te

su of weld Se weld,

ship wed A ont for Intermitent wel
kl Teure este rm a ligated ler et

sh À rome at ig m mu
cigare poses.

slag incon. A diconiiy coming of sig
wappedin weld meta rate weld mere.

ot weld. A ve made in an long hie in one
member of ait fing that member 1 anar
renos Te ble may be open soe end Alt
‘rele slo ot Be cose as conforming o
Dis deinion. See Figure ISD).

lo weise. The width nd egin ofthe weld mein
‘he pln fh ying sures

logia, The usure ation of meta such a à
Tengo ot a ji before wehing or beten
pes, often eng in à weld wi comple
fai

be ld ace como Se alo same wid

smoothing pas À wei pss a essa sting

solder Th mel rally und Gere sher
ng, ch tar à gua not encon, 30°C
(AT) and teow te solids oe be et

solder» The at of soli

seldrabitiy. Te capaci of «mater be seed
Sher de poe co codons io a pe
‘if say designed sc and opero sa
factory nde ended see

soldering). A gu of iting process ht pro-
ics ose of try eng he te
Soleras terre and by sng filer met ha.
fap a quar nt exceeding 480°C (OP) and
alow the slo th bse mt The ile metal
schrie beeen coy ed ang sacs o
he jit by play con oy meting he aces
de warps See Figures SAS and SE.

soldering Wowpipe À device wed 1 on a mal,
sul dete me dr ise work. À poro of
Any Mane is town to the die estan y Be
api whichis uty mou peated

soldering un. An ceil sing with pil
‘panda quick bing. lively smal i,

soldering ron. À sheing cc having a tert or
veal eto tl sly mad snp

solder Interface. Te inter beten we metal and
ae merlin ole jo, St Fue SUA)

Solder metal. Tat ori of» soled join ht as
ca med deg drop

elite welding (SSW) A gp of welding pe
css hr pode coalescence by sopa of
esse witht meng ay of je component
‘See Figures SHA) 53,043

sels. The highest temperature which a meta oan
alley compl sl.

ace: See Jin space.

spose ip. A nonstandard em wen und for Jo

sates Tht paces exes ding in wel
‘ht forma paso the we

spotters. Met Tos ue o pue

spiking lero beam welding nd laser bom wn
Acond wher te oi prat noni
dsd chan amy over nth ofthe wet

pi montada tm when wed fo expuso and
y

lc. ost em when ed oa rae, ol
dd or va one

soled battu. Se speed jin Se Figures A)
DEN

Spliced joa jit in whic an ion! workpiece
pune he ji and In welded cc ji merke.
Ste Figures SA) and). Se so sp member

plo member. The mori at sans the jolt aa
spied jit Se gues A) sad (8).

pl yer techlqu. À welding technique tht ea
inter having more tan ee ml en. Ss Figure
2D)

spl pipe backing. A ip segment used asa bucking for
‘eng bu jan und ba Seo Figure 12

soot filer me package coasting a continous
Tei of veda vie in co fr wcund on cli
¿e cl à bar, wich sand at bh en.
Tre ange nina pinde olf smaller eter
than the inde ameter ofthe Da, See Figure
2

spot weld À wel male between or upon oetpying
‘meres in wich cese may sat and os on
Ihe ying sure or may proceed from the ues
face afore member The Weld eros seco (plan
Sew) i spprsimal cla Soe Figures LB

UF) VO), nd Ss le ar pot weld and,
stance spot welling

po wed sie The ater of he weld men inte
on ofthe fying sacs Sos gues 250) 250)
a 300),

ray a nonstandard term fc pray ante.
Spray depos Sc thermal spray dep

spray depos densi ai. Se thermal pray depo
en rat

sprayer See thermal sprayer

spray fuse, A thermal ping schnee in which te
eps ete 1 os the ples and for à
‘nega ton wih te att

‘spraying both An exhaust both whe hel pay
Ings performed

“prin perno. Se hea praying operator

spraying at, en rain, The ate at wich sur
Taca ma pases ugh hep

spying sequence, thal prying. The exer in
chic ners of mass ae apple, such a ot
Taped Soperinposed ar varus ages

spy lab, hema rain. sl pce of tional
Intl hr 1 themaly Sprayed courent
Mode, and ued to erate he ay of
‘tena ety depos

spray transfer, as metal ar welding Meta astra
“rich mol mel oma conde eed i
Foly on th ae ama ropes os
Figure 39) cs o globular tante nd short
ro transe

square cie shape, ype of ee shape in wich te
repre sra es perpen tthe ma
‘ace Ser Fig,

square grove. A weld grove fomed bythe cabin
mo ing member having sae ee shape
and loa sra coman member, See ig
ties A) and KA

square groove weld. À wel in a gure more See
pues A) a A)

ges me, lan welding. Te ie been e
Fnac othe weingeycl an ist opinion of
(em apt am ncn some D

stack cut, Tel cating of sacked mes pl
Grange te pls a severed à ge

3

staggered interment weld, An intra wei on
“sds of iin whch ie weld rennen
one side se aerated wi ep oc on
‘there Soe ire ZU)

standard wong procedure specication (SWS). A
Well proce specication Gali acord,
Tote rames of ANS BZ, apoved by AWS,
{dle valle or produce welding y compe
te o indie ar an hoe porn Be
‘alia es

«ando distance, The dise ben a oz and
he workpiece, See Figures 35, 3,200 8

sat euren. The unen valo during ar meine:
al Se pe

starting weld tb. Asin) mal dut extends
‘eyed De begin ofthe jo, nich he weld
‘Sad Soo rane weld ab

start re. Te ine eral pe to wel ine ing
Cie ae voltage and crotch apse ale
‘rater res than vc los See Fgu 5

state crade fre. The fore exe by leeds
one wees in making sp sean. potion
el by rence weling under welling con
‘ons, bit who caret lowing an o movement
tte welding machine Se ae dynamic electrode

stationary soe. A tasking sos demi in xed
pion dig welding

sept sauce, À anstundal em for bacstep
Sequence

sep being Te brain of scsi joins ona given
Par wir Glee mon of encore lower Bag
Camperas sccm De Sing ut
staring dejos evil razed

sep soldering. Te solesingof successive jis on a
en pr wi soles of suce lower seer
Ing tempera sot accompli th jig with
om sorting te joins revo sled

sick ce À romand em or covered ide

sk cod welding. Ansturm fr shed

out, sor metal ee welding and gurb us
coed ae welding. The lng of vse drole
{tending tend ihe end ofthe ps ase See Pp
BER Seca electrodo extencion.

stent as sen ae weg The eng of ung
en ire extendía beyond tbe end af the ps
seh well A nonstandard em ferotermitent weld.

slop A mesial used onthe sues sae he
at 0 the spread of sole or bn ier
met

store energy vello, A resistance el process
raion in which wel are male with cecal
ny veranlassten eevomagneı-
{aly oeil area Io rate and
Imad aval eq weg rate

sig oly. A nonstandard ser for direct eurent
ete negate,

stranded electrode. A compose filer mu code
‘lose moter 1 improve ropes. Se he
Sepi sheng

str corrio racing Fr of mes by racking
unr combined an cordon an ps resi.
{lor apple. la rin, he er apis be
racing ls as cal ds he presence af
ui le et

rss cracking nepal racking inthe
ested mane or weld mel a à rue ft
‘bined acon of mal sees an ponme
spore tempo.
tare or pro rot aici empero
ree the major pro of te rei soe, o
Towed ty uno colo

tra, See are ste

tiger bead vel bed fo witout aprecio
weaving Se Figure 2UA) Se ao weave be,

stronghack A device acto dementes weld
"imo main iront Ong ved.

stub, The sho length of filer mel eto, welling
odo ring 0 that reins er is se o wel
Inport

sare well À nana rare welding

stud welding À svc o ining meta sta or
Simi pa à meteo Welding may De some
hd by ar, restar. Ain. er ae process
‘ihe without exter as shin See ao ae
nd welding

submerged ae welding SAW). Anar welding process
"noo aco ae buon bare metal cde

ws 00200

of lcs and te weld pol The a ad woken
rav cie y Nee of anc Mason
the. The press ised witout presse sad
‘ih filer meat Be electrode and otis
‘rom à spplemental source (welling roto
‘mel rane) Sor a ha wr welding deren
sobre elon

‘ebay ia ih ema ot
‘Sapo

suck hack. A nonstandard em when se or wer

untae expelonresstnce welding. Expulsion coca
ing aan de to workpiece cena ate un ar
clan race. See ao epale

surface preparation, Te operations scan opus
ice 2 did or sei ot ono

are rwophenlng, thermal sprang. A SUD of
meh ron glass on à use See
ho dorealig.grove and rear roupenig,
‘wag roger) res rn

surfacing. The aplican by welding, brazing er
eal romeo ela q
fice 10 chain ested proper or dimos, 2
opel maling Jo. Sos alo bul, baie
In adding a ardacng

surfacing material. The marca is apple 1 a
eet or abre urine suring

Fría mea. The met roy a sapo à
"e cl robe doi srs

surfacing weld À ve apie à surface as opos
To main à jim, 10 chain desired propres or
nenn. Se gs 10 an 30C)

et sldering A sheing proces vation in wich
‘eric that have bcn rca wi sole ae
ed and seme its jan wiout ua

chronos ining, resistance welding. Te in
‘fence wey wasfomer mary eur
Teton an srl ied ely wi respec the
Fela eval ofthe once op.

T

ab. So uno wel ah starting weld ab, and wel

acer. A nontanan rm fr a weder.

tack wel A eld made ol he puss ofa went
ln roer iene tl he final wel ae made

ack welder. One who perfs manu or semis:
‘mac weling 0 price tc els

Upon ed ina er pp ng
"sic de masia welding comen o Mh pa
Caen resi Se Figure 52

taper time Thee inv when comen cose or
"eres comimos fromthe welding Cue 1
‘al apr caret See Fur 52.

lap À most rm when ed for ranstrmer tp.

temper time, einer melding. Te Sine follwing
ice ine dug which acument is pase og
‘he wel for he ening. See Figure o

temporary weld. A wel made to stich à pce or
eos 13 widen for mp in ending,
ping, er working be ween

tenon ds. A tet in wich specimen odos in
erin an fale ocr Se aso reduced secon
species

Let coupon À wel eo solder ae foresee:
de pomme ein esting.

test specimen. A sample of test coupon abject 10
tein.

‘heart etre fore. The fore, ges fi
fom and ein main Spot sum, or rc
‘rls avi ah leerer free wel.
ng cine by in fe lee nl De o.
‘etal challange ae tem See ls
name eet ore ad sai lect force

eo trat, The distance fom he beging of
th ont roc perpen othe horse o be
largest ig ane at canbe ied iin te
‘oe nca of Fl wel Tis menos asd
E de surpon tha he on opening el ©
der, Ss Figures 2H) (D) Sec ao actual hot
nd Me reat.

‘ermal cater One wo performs mens or semis.
Ie heal ting Varn of is em ar are
“ater sn oxygen et

‘ermal eating (TC). gp of cti process ht
ever e remove mei by ca mélig. Dom
Inn Span of he epic Ser lso aie eut
{ings high energy beam ctig, end rs ung,

termal eating operator. One whe operates tomate,
“chef ov rote deal esting equipment
‘Toho lee we ar uti operator e

von beam cating operator, laser beam coto
Operator, and oxygen ut operator.

ternal gogiog A thera cuting pes vario
“ht senos ml by meng Ding he ee
Fam orion form bere er rove See o
re gig baca end oxygen ging,

‘thermal spray dept. Te coving aero ung
Sane api y ema) paye ses: See
Figure 31,

wera spray deposit density rato The ro of te
"et of th ems pay dept t he crei
‘esky te ace mat say exes ss
Fee het Seri.

‘ermal spray dees interface. The ier een
"beer sry depos andthe stare.

‘enna spray dept strength The ease eng of
‘thomas Seon

‘ermal spray depos stress Te esa sess ina
Tema pny depos sli om rap cola of
‘len or seal pls 8 y imp on he
Se

thermal sprayer. One who performs semitone
‘sprayer. ame prayer. pasas prayer

ermal spraing (IHSP). A group of process in
‘hich ety died metalico noel ataca.
aa are deposed in a mote or emma.
‘dion on subst frm demal say
eps The Sai mute may be inh om of
onder, cao wire Sc to ae prin
Fame spraying. and plasma praia.

‘ermal spraying depositan een. Tea of he
Might thermal pay dept be weight fs
Fein mural prayed expressed nor

thermal spraying gun. À device for eig, (eig
el direct te ow soci ail

‘thermal spraying epeatr. One who operates sto
‘na, mecano, or toute rl paying qu.
‘nes asians of Be tre ar Saying
operator, ame spraying operator, end pla
Spraying operator,

‘thermal spray pus A singe progression ofthe tel
pin gon ces he suse sae

‘ermal stress. Stes resting fom navío tem
ere ison,

‘termite crcl The vss in which the theme
resto tks pla

‘hermit mitre A ice of mel aid fly
“ved am va don ofalying met
‘sree,

term mold. À rad fomes rund the mois

‘hermit reactln Te comica esco een ea
te and Mami at produces super mle
‘Gomes lg conti uni oie.

Abermite welding (TW). A weling roces ht po.
ces cskcene of mei by het em wth
Sopas gud metal fom à chal recon
Between mel xo a amina, with or mios
the aplican of presa. ile meta are

‘temecompesion big: A nonstandard tem fr hot
fran vols

‘treading and hour hema praying. À a of
Trae hein In ch spl eas ae er
pare, followed y usa wits Kring ol, Se
pure N) Se alo groove and rotary rohen
ng ring an rotary roughing.

38. welding tet pos designation fo a ca let
‘eld pit joi in wich the wel made in
the venia welding poston Se igre IC),

36, A inge postion designen fr ines gone
el pl jo wich do lis made de
‘ea lg poston. Se Fig 7)

‘throat ara. The ars bound by the physical pans
secondary el in ent Spt sam,
fr projection welling tachi: Used to demie
Be dimensions of po at ean be welded and
semis. par, he Secondary ipence of de
iment.

‘haat rac. A ech inte dot o fle weh See
gue,

rat depth Ina resistance spt, seam. or proeion
‘el machine, the ince rom th een of
the todos er liens oe eres pat o ie
feces set

throat eight The wobec diesonbewce he
us tnd ouput De Dret depth à ince

‘hou ng. À notant em when ud for one
“ting oie length

oto groove weld. À maman tem or gone

‘hot opening A onsale o rv het

us semer

Ain, fasion welding. Te junction of wet me ad +
Tose metal ce ror weld mel aber fen
inert.

Aci, sion wen, mip te welding ro
“ss tte packen ef he eld eta ose et
a mt ele.

“TG welding. A romand cn or ps tungsten are
welling

"inning A onstandure when wed pren

ip. Sc utng tip and weg up

ps À noes term force sd.

"Toa À ji brace two member cue op
mi tight anges toco rn ef la.
Seguros 10), 210, nd TP

toe ra Se Fire 324) and SA}

toro ed os wed te.

tore, Se lr carbon ar ting torch, gs angen
ar clog ech gat tampten are ved torch,
ating tore, enfe ga cing tre, aye
2 welding Lorch, plasma ae ating loch nt
len ae eng loa

torch brazing (TB). À ring proces ht uses hat
Tom ue pas ane

torch atderin ES), A soci proces at eet
"rom fp Mae

orc ip Se cating ip and welding ti

transfer ar. A plana 7 erablahe hc the

‘lose ofthe lama rch and the nahe
‘Ste ao nonrssterred ae

transformer tp. Connection to a warmer indi
‘har ae wed o wry the teams te ro,
Frey cotroling welding ale and urn.

rares bed species See Lame weld et
‘een

rare er À ck vd sia eid
ponia perpen the weld See
gue HA

ransese teo sein. See tree we es
prin

rampe weld e pestes. À weld et seinen
mao Pape weld aa Se
‘he oil wai ust specimen,

‘dette nissan pop well
‘Sica plano dete by Gr and

the wel als ht angle a io be und to para
‘die the poston of guns, tr roda an an,
‘See Figure 21, Se ao drag angle push ale, an
work ane

teal angle pipe. Te ano han 9" teca De
"cerdo aie ad a Une oreo he nel
{ib ais ol menace ext al
deceo a, im a plane mn Ey he Sse
de ats and tng pp ace the
ame one This gl an abs e mes Pal
(ine the posan o ans tres, 10,44 beams.
‘See igu 2. Se bo dra ange pan ale, and
work angle

Lee star delay me The in ira om a ni

onthe sa ofthe ch, un corps me,
Sep 32

stop day time, The meines un beging,
‘of downslope tne or surf te tosh of
toh gun or workpiece wave Se ur 2

tubular jit jit beten tn. rre mener, at
Testo of wih baa,

Tungsten electrode A note metal erde wed in
re lg, re tig, and plasms spain, mae
incall of apse,

sten inclusion A icon coming of ag:
nenes a weld me

tin carton ar rang (TCAR). À being process
ha aes hs frm an ae Buen te can ls
tre. Tis an no or com e roses

‘vin carbon are welding (CAW-T) Acton ae wel
ag procs Yaron ht wes an re Been vun

AR. pipe A weg ts pain designation fr a ir
Simi ev pda a ah
made inthe horizontal welding posto. See Figure
En

AR, pe. À ek ts poston designan fr ner
‘er wid opc junio vic me weld sme
Inthe ecco welding pion. See Fire AB)

FR. A welding tet ponton eigen fra eicum-
{ean i weld apie à jot pp, ih
1 aprxinaely Nero, in which the wel is
‘mae nthe arena wen pion y vn
pio abet a See ip 200).

26, pie, A welding te poston denen fe a ir
nl omnes a

made inte oie welding poston, Soe Figure
oo

2G, ple. À welig tt poston designation o ain
‘ar roue weld pled to aji in sich he well is
‘nae inthe atenta) ling poston See Figure
m

‘peo tn. So joint se

u

grove wold. A pe of groove weld So Pipes 0)
pr

ltrasonie coupler, aras dering and ubrasonie
edn Elements though which arson aon
‘anit om we tance te pe.

last salt (US). A soler paces ai
on in whch Mg guey vib every i
‘anomie though mole dr a eme nds
She sae ms ad thereby ponete weg ofthe
thse me. Ti operon wily scampi
wiht ir

rasnle weling (USW). A sole weling po.
cess tht produ weld ty he ca application of
ip rgiecy Si emery a te wees
Are dpt under press

‘hr speed welding nonstate Sr commute
orne welding

underbed crack, A heated une cack in ed
‘elmer ae fom the ocureace of à cn.
pie miem real or apie se,
And th presence of hydrogen. See Figures 3208) and
EN

ere À groove meh into he base mel acet
tothe wel te mld ead nl y weld
rca See Figures SC) and 20D)

‘ender. rome weld condition in which te wed
ace rat surface el the ade sic of
‘he bee mel Soe Figures 2) and 307),

‘feed, almera welding, Fe ht as not
tec me arg welding

mid zoe. À tin bound aer of weld me
cet e weld ce ht oie iho
Mining wih de remain weld mel. Se ho
med ze.

"DR a men with an epa pogo

pet. Balk deformation elias from the span
"Spesen weling The vet may de menda
A pce increase In inet se, econ in

lent pc run o jit nes, a
ici sn rons mit wel sak Belg

et Welding A random ore li

pst tance The tal reco nh el eg of.

he were thal conto be compl
{ofthe wel In fish wein the poet ances
‘ul we plan movement frm the end of ash
tine een et See gues 404,

pst force The oc oxen ah ying sures dr
"ng,

‘see The ine ing oping.

pet welding (UW) A reine welding proses dt
Tronics oars ver teenie ra of fying
Stes or poses hoa bat it bythe best
hail fom the reine a he Mow of weg
Comet tough De ara here Hose surac a in
‘Sere Pres sed comple the wed Se ig
‘oes ISA) O) au SL Seed Marques)
‘pst li 2d induction upset welding

pape ne, Sc soma are vdi upaope ne
‘and eine welding plop ine,

ably. A mesos ofthe relive eof appicaon of
‘wong ler ml to mikes ond o.

v

vacuum brazing. Anonsundar erfor vacios bang
process hat ke place na ber tr el
noses sure

ac plasma spraying (VPSP). A thera spaying
roces vation ating plena spaying gon cot
Sind à abl eco ha pal Set,

‘erica-domn A nonstate for dail

‘ert potion. Ss eta welding psi.

‘erica puto pipe mel. À node wen
ed forthe pipe eng tex postion designs as

eral welding. postion. The welding poston in
Teich De weh a he pt of welding. 5
prima veria, and th weld face I an
proximal veil plane. Se iger ISAAC).
LOTO

veni. À nonstandard fr ph.

groove weld. A re of prove weh. See Figures
HO HD) a NC

‘rg Das, submerged ae welding. Uno fx ta
Tas een proce ne aw muera. Ses ao
ro e

voltage relto An aromas sles ol device
For mining à constan og soppy de per
ray fa welding amore

w

ech ps. À nos when u for a comet
‘weld pass. cover pas, or mot pa

aster plat, one ar cua. cto sel pao
placed an an ly workpiece ss de o pr.
ide de necessary ot faint cating othe oy
none

water wash. Te fring of bus rend ames roma
‘gray boot toa wars tte vet ar fee
ofthe sprye pres fines,

ave soldering (WS, An aie sors proces
were mises ar pase oh a wae fl
ten sie See ao di dei,

ax pattern, hemite welding. We mold sound he
Tropes 10 De dom deed fr the completed
weld

are bead. A weld tend formed wing wenn, Soe
Figur 228), Selo stringer bead

weaving, welding wechnige in which the emery
one sid answers se progres any
e wel pth, Sos lo weave head snd pin,

el. A locale cols af metas or sone
old citer y Bego mera othe el
Ey tempers, wih or vio he arpas of
pres o bythe appt of peste alos and

eld» Te act well

hab The apc of teil 1 e welded under
"de imposed fasten conn: no à sec
Suitably designed sete ant prensa
yn inde sevice.

eld ac A ine ough lego te wel pepe
‘iar ad atthe geomet cet fs eres ec
‘on, See Figures 169) 1608), and

eld bed. A wed resting fom a wel pt Se Fig
es 23, 24D), and 230). Ses stringer bed aná
weave bend.

eld banding. A esse spt weling process vna
tio inch he pa weld sh spent y
she tthe ang sacs

eld brain, À jonas mec that combines ri
tance mel big

old crack A ek ce ia te mel metal or hat
Mice one: See guet

veld dam. À mel oc ones objet laced atthe
cds weld goose o onan he mol tl and
fait compe css serial ling ofthe veu
rome. Se aio roof weld tab and starting weld
ab

‘weld dam. À nos ema when wed for hacking

elder, One wh peros man or remise
ing

elder ceras, Wien venin di welder
Vas produced wei enn presets andar of
eller petrmane

elder performance qulfiatin. The denonston
‘ofa mers veda operator ay to produce
‘els esting peered Sanda,

Welder registration. The ac of gira à welder
ceci ee = pasen copy of the Weber

weld face The expel sic of sel on te side
fom which welding was done. See Figures 24(A) at
am.

eld face under Se der. Se igus 32(6) and
EN

ld gag. A device designed fr measuring the shape
sade of weld

‘eld gro, son welding. A chaos e sac of
a sie or an opening betwen VO join mem
te tha ponds pe contin weld metal

he A nine rc tht proses come of
mal by heating hero the wenger,

Tice aan ih er oe

A filer meal Se Figures SA) and 5537,

line a. A con stil dschuge Besson
he cede an the worgice tha Ama and
‘ined by de eben of à cr end:
ve mobi ale ana plan.

loa Douppe A vonsandad em for nal gs
ei tro

king coment Se automate arc welding current
nd estan welding current

vela pc, The complete aris of nets notes
"de making of weld See Figures 49.30, 32, and 33

welding estad componen of the welding cet
hog ach uen condo and tha em
fits at thea, mole conte Lg, or bs mel
‘See ao ae welding electrode, are electrode, a
‘bon loca, compote electrode, covered de.
ade, electing weldngecroe, mse
‘etd oped cto, Ia costed dec
de, metal core tre meta ected, ei
funeste re

ra filer métal, Te mel ar shy wo be addin
making we jin a alloys ih he base met
Fam weld al fate weed

‘welding fore See dynamic electrode foe, electrode
ore forge ore, con welding fre sate ee:
food force, creia detrode fore. and ups
pes

‘lng mt gece pi

vez ground. À sound and incre! tenn for
‘workpiece connection

eii head The pr of welling machen wich
"eg un each incorporated.

vel Mee. À device equiped wih fe ple
‘eine emm anche Des 1 pr ee cs
‘te afl manes explo drin srs wing

welding od. Anstand tor (or eig hele.

vel eds The wore lead and lcd e of
an a ing ie Se Figure 4.

welding machine. quie sto eo he med
ing penn or cual eng mie
ven opener. One who acces edie cont
toms, mechani, robot nein equipe

welding posten. Te risionti beten the vod
jm, in members, and welding her Sure
‘hing ding. See Figures 16-20. Se aso at
scie potion, horita welding. poston.
‘reread weling posi, sol serial welding
pon

welding power sore. An apparus or spying cu
en and vols wile for vel Se as sow
Sant eurent power source, constant vale

poner sure, welding generator, welding rece,
nd welding atomes

cit procedure. The ile etd and prices
vic i the postion of à wenn. Se alo
clin procedure secan.

welding procedure qualieation record (POR). A
end lg vans wel 1 reco an
‘Septet weint and the rea ft cor
octet on the weet guy à welling pc
Se poción:

wong procedure speciation (WPS), document
omg th reseed varies fra speci
Epon 10 ae peau y rope aid
‘leer and welding penton

Foro eri cent 1 det cute

rl ro. A frm of welding ier mel, erly
kage insight en, ut docs ron de
Selling coe Se Fare 36

welding schedule. À write tenet sly In ab
ar form, spin valo of pures sad ie
‘telling Segre or performing we open,

ng sn The nr of ming win 8

rin symbol A rpc represion he pc
"osos for producing a welded joi Seas wed
‘bol For samples and mes o tir picos.
‘eer to AWS AZ Sandan Symbol for Weng
Brain, end None Examination.

lao technique, The del of» weling procedure
"tar cone Byte wero vel oper

welding et penton. The retten of melo or
welling procedure or welder quan ag Ses
“ho welding es poston designation,

welding tet pasion designation, A symbol repr
tion fo aie wel ra rove wel the oa
‘aon ad the veine 1 poston Ss E, 28,
BER. SF AE. SF, 6, 16,26, 36,46, £6, 66, and
Gon

ello tp. oxy gs welding. par an oil
Bu li tr from nich aes.

eng ip. A nonsendr em when sid for ese
{ance welding detrode lors so wl.

welding torch. Ss as tungsten are welding och,

‘nyc gas welding Lorch, and plan a welding
torch.

welding transformer A some eed for spying
‘menor welding.

‘su resta wed

welding whee, Anonsuda term fo esitnos wed
Ing electrode

clin wie. A frm of welding filer mal normal
packaged solo spools tht yor may rem
fit ecc! cuen defending pon de vole
recs wih ch ti wed See Figo 36 See et
Nine etre aod weg rd.

eld trac, The ice been weld mel and
ace meal ina fusion wed bue bse mel in
Sb eld witout lr mao Dee ler
mea and tase mel ase weld wit ler
etl. See Figures and.

welding voltage. Sc are vage, pen rel voltage
age,

wei ater nein welding, Te a a et
mol me, and plop me, se in making one
map imp wel See Figure. Sr so weh
tine

eld jolt mismateh Mésaipanen ofthe join mme
bem See igre 130)

ve ie A rod fr wel ite

eldment An averti whose compro pans are
‘inl by wong

eld metal Mel in a fan weld soning of at
proof he tse metal and Fil metal med or
Ing vel, Se ao mined zone std umi one

‘eld meal zoe (WMZ). That portion of he wel at
a comi of weld mel Sos Figure 240) See
ao ase metal zone cn este one

eld metal crack A crack sing inthe wei mea
ane See Fg 3

elder. Anonsundand tr fr vee.

vela pass À sng rogresion o hing log ein.
‘The eu ora eld ps à eld bead oe

‘wld pass sequence. The crea wich ewe ses
ae made See rca sequence a lope

eld pn. A ota tr for o
thn cron penetration.

eld poo. The aie volume of mole ett na
‘el pir solia weld eal

‘eld ude A nonstandard em or weld po

pet

‘eld recognition function fa tative cot tht
(mins changes in de shape of he wel pol oe
{he weld met uring woking. an Se the we
ns chine ae ppp actin Se ls eat
‘engin oot racking.

eld enforcement. Weld met in excess ofthe quan
‘iy required a wel grove. Seas came,
ace rnlccement nd rot enforcement.

‘wld rot The pints, own in rs sein, wh
ite weld met tenet the be me ad extends
forest it the els it Se Figures 308),
een

‘eld sem. A non fr Joint seam weld,
vi vea jit

‘eld soe. Anonsandart tem when wed for backing
‘ee.

eld ie. Se edge weld ha, ie welds, gore
weld see. plug weld se, prejcin weld ae,
Seam we set weld sean pt wel se.

veld sabe A rote canter sonnei othe refer
(ce ne of à welling symbol siping the wet |
‘ype For samples andres fr ar aplican:
Fee o AWS A2A, Standard Soot or Welding
Big ont Nndesncive Boman

eld ab Adios! msl ht exes beyond cer
“loft jim, m ich th wl ad tm
‘ted: Sterna weld ib and starting weld tab

wld throat. Se actual throat, festive hat, and
theoreti at

eld ine. Se automate are welding wed ean
restan welding wed time

eld foe: The Jonson ofthe wel fae and the bse
me Se gu 24) nd ME.

el voltage. Se are alge

etre The phenomenon cry igi fle mel
rsp dae in ir

‘ping Amana soi de

oi A ein made with solder having a wie
lin une and with he os soppy the el

ten sole pred onto he oi. The soles mai

Ite witha hand hel lo a ale o 61 oa
‘he required Sir and contour

vrs sped The rta whic wii comand in
‘cating hema praying or welding.

ice Mame sprang (FLSP-W) À thermal spraying
ozs varado ich eng rata in
‘ee fo,

ire strlghieer À device ed fr cuanta
Td el lc wie o cable tobe asi fe
tough ie te

work ange eagle hs un 9° between a ine pe
ei oe majo asii fc ada plane
eme à ltd ac nd be weld a a
{Toit or une Jl e ne is perpendicular
‘te ont member Tis ange can sto uso
ar deine oso gsc, ro nd
rams Se Figure 21. See aio drag angle, push
sgl ental angle

ork ange pipe. The sgl ess an $0 betwen ine
tit prender 1 he endl pipe ce st
‘he pola of mern ofthe weld ae an the
tenian of the cles ay and a pie dete:

ind by he lcd xs and a ne angen 1
pipe st he same pit Ina Toth ine pepe
Sir e tig member This angle can lo
te wed wo paral de the positon of ps
techs oad eas See Figaro 210) See lo
Crag gle, path ale ad rave angle

work ol. Sc induction werk cx

work conectó. A nansundrd te for wrkpice
“ren.

ork ed À onda em fr marie ed

orgie. Te par that welded, bal, oblea,
‘eal eternal prayed

ons connection The connection of the worse
Tea othe wore. See Fute.

orkpicee kad. The eects contac bowen the
“reeling euren out nd workpiece comet.
SE Faure

ssomhole pre. À pomada em when u for
ling pore

il
(a Fuawoco surr ons

=

(© fumo e008 Jours

Figure 2—Flanged Joints

\

\ a
:
i 5
À / = ®
CA A
ne A e
É \

|

e
a

Et

+

and Root

Figure 6—Bevel Angle, Bevel Face, Depth of
gl, Bevel Radius,

pS Sa SA
A seves mous |

a ”

= m

© m

Figure 6 (Continued) —Bevel Angle, Bevel Face, Depth of Bevel,
Groove Angle, Bevel Radius, and Root Opening

s

Figure 7—Edge Shapes

i> = ES >)
‘a, a A pl

dz
id

9009"

(N DounLESOUARE.ORDOvE WELD,

(@ oouote-seve-choove wei

(©) bouour- go ve WELD WTA CI
Figure ewa

| || |
|
i

ji ER

a

(© Sowse-ongove ein ane ranetonoove WELD

Zonen

nn

(© neserance srorwane

Figure 10—Welds in Flanged Joints

CE

use seau wo CEE

SH >
=> TI

(ELECTRON Lasa BEAU SEAM WELD (o nessa sean wei

ER
SGL ES

0 SECTION OF ARC SPOT WELD ane spor weno

Figure 14—Seam Welds and Spot Welds

LP EL

euro orme
=
<==8 >
(osnene meo eones

—— SE
HRK eZ GS

comemos mueras

Figure 15--Various Weld Types

In mona nerd om seo eres ar ed ve

pce Here
PE MN RS VAS FROM HORZONTA
oem en ==

Figure 16C—Welding Position Diagram for Groove Welds in Pipe

Wal

|
po
i
i
i
a

DO!

él!

EE

In rarweLonaresrposmon ir

:

É

(Ch

(© MUA ELO TEST Posmon-sr

(7) MULTBLEMELONO TEST POSmONEF

Figure 20 (Continued) Welding Test Positions and Their Designations for Fillet Welds in Pipe

21 Position of Beam, Fi

Figure

er
eS

pws 1302001

CE yg nee

o
m

Figure 24 (Continued)—Parts of a Weld
so

Figure 24 (Conti

8

(a stave souane-croove wet

00 povete-sauAne-choove WELD

(0) smoLe-cnoove WELO WTA ROOT ENFORCEMENT

a

Figure 24 (Continued)—Parts of a Weld

sont

GOUT FUSION

“THEORETICAL Toa

(@)PLLET WELD wir COMPLETE FUSION

rer om — |

(oy ower wart R09 OPENING

Figure 25 (Continued)—Weld Sizes

igure 25 (Continued) —Weld Sizes

Figure 25 (Continued) —Weld Sizes

ERES $

© o

Figure 29—Incomplete Fusion

Der oF Fusion

cermorruson—LF |

ruson race

WELD NTEREACE
(o) RESISTANCE SPOT on Stan WELD

Gott: Fuso nines.

Figure 30—Pusion Welds

os

Eee

Spice covert

x

emos |

goxsrmemns ounce

monece

Figure 35—Plasma Are Torch Nomenclature

cs

_ = he
Tas cone

(coven

Figure 43 Thermal Spraying Surface Preparation

Figure 44—Generalized Diagram of inertia Fricion Welding

irect Drive Friction Welding

Figure 45—Gencralized Diagram of D

el

SL Of DE

a» 6 » SrA SdH

Ry e:

ee E
A

sacan

comer

uz
ES

a

Se
Lua oo e

rn

Figure 48--Resistance Welding Current Characteristics
for Frequency Converter Equipment

ot Welding Schedule

109

Figure 50—Single-Impulse Resistance Spe

3

1
E
H
Él
É y Al
z i
I nee a) ae.
tn wt Sooo JL

Figure 52—Typical GTAW or PAW Program for Automatic Welding

we

Figure 53—Typieal GMAW, FCAW, and SAW Program for Automatic Welding

rer}
EE E eo
Ben NS Ban
en Es és ur
A ER os
ae us => E
Berk. Ris En er
nn Shite =
Bere et
aioe A
AE Mr
erry
——_
En en EN
pz E acme ben
EEN WELDING co vo, E
= EJ ano E gnc too
moors E E
or TE JOINING rem an og fe
Rec, OO | Is 5
Eee. à fe 5
Dee]
Dee a
seas &
Pre ven PON ‘STR MELON AND DS
Ecol A
oe =" ee
ES ieee o E
3 we Eu
He En ais mr Eco
EEE] =

Figure S4A—Master Chart of Welding and Joining Processes

ono ory
He, | LS Se
es | [Eee Le
ie EEE

Figure 5S—Jolning Method Chart

i
a

Ê

I

i
}
1

tr

©

A

O

0)
Bok
Te

AN

©)

3
Ly
|
Y
{

i
T

jl
!
@

Figure $7—Solid-State Welding Classification Chart

Table 1
Letter Designations of Welding, Joining, and Allied Processes

‘ge nam ee
Pr

Ea:

CE

2202583.

2333

HE

2385

m

ara

Table 1 (Continued) a

= = =
ne age
Me peng pcs pls rain
en Ar
u u Table 2
nat cos es i hy Pos
= er

‘Boss nace ol
Genen tine.
ong seg
enemy hm eg 7

no

‘Table 2 (Continued)

poa a Poses

omic pi ma cios

ei st weg
oe
SS pce tem

ih a on ea ng

Table
‘Suffixes for Optional Use in Applying Welding, Joining, a

Ce ner Dia

ey

m

Tabi
Joint Type Dosignators (see Figure 1)

Jane

Annex A
The Definitions Subcommittee Manifesto of 1987

(his Anes is aa put of AWS A0 2001, Sonar
poss aly)

Jota tn ae Be
rsa ce ere
a
mn

Te pe ng cei
st oo es ee
Siento tac
mn
SESE Taney es
Pen
Suey
Soest
SAS eT
a eo
e
ee:

‘Spey rc won
Be en ee
ee ea
pases tinea Somer
Simo Se cs à
pia fd
ge
Seen ean ns eee
A
ne

CE ie rt med Ca
ee rete Ss
OR RS
Br
Sen
E
De nee
eres tore sence
CREER meee

Weng Term on fins inch fono

simply inert a nin ate pin et btn
‘on of dance ime of lg grama.
“Te ajo sly i ot tse

‘Go weling termine ao rapie ie ciinton
unser word in delos. The feet nal,

{beter e anden o ese word wii i
In ol cou Verge la cies by Be pci 8 à
amer a pins. Tens consisting lor comb

‘aces uhr orden ol ir teens ot
ie detona orn 3.0) ma he meaning o
«amina Cc, boa or be lod, Denon
Shou be se o nao a mary wes a possible,
sie sil ening tasty an acu, shoul ot
Be esende ever marc of meaning A om o
tis ed or coral gous eas.

“One nd ns tele the pt gi chin!
secur comet pan 2 snp ae sea
od welding emily

"o preven wei eminlogy fom becoming cam.
tersome a voies tem al Sry reed
(Gelding or lid Fc. Tome ata ada e.
Tied in de Engl Scion md we be iced.
‘Adequate deca segues that thee be oly 00
ar ppb dei, and ut defen mass
Set ret he ts te welding nord or
ch inn, hve bau only ene e, an fr
‘Sch tm, hore mun be ely ne def, opt
‘rhe thy ae single y di expression.

‘DeGalons are mor intended 10 replace pons of
ebooks or speifeim, Brad we iendadicn:
Sire hat he meaning of ech em ud in Dose do.
mens à car and tthe same for al reader, Puder
Information onthe ung pines us by he Dein
(ons Suomi ien I Ann. Knowledge of
‘hose pipe yh sr of welding emo wil
incre er understanding tm and eins in
30 improve the eleven hei srgeston nd

1

91302001

coms, ad mak he Deon Subsite more
‘coun for he temiolgy dies

‘The cosdeaion of most welling tsa tee
ins inves opinions toe many sources Ind
Ain o tose of he Define Somme mcm
ters advice is sought und ciel Io ober
Commits o e American Weng Society and fom
«rg oid he AWS. In he mon hone
‘vere ein, the Definitions Subcommines lems
‘manana ing ern an tna al of
the desde aries of got weling Terme.
That a sommes ot sale becas of aes
factor such as entenchd ue seen among ot
où member esr rm thse th pul ie
ss or human A. Theres i fen compro"
ms buen sometimes innate carter
sont vii temiology. Where hr sna cls.
pi between compe veins fa en tn or
ls enon de Desens Sabre has o
‘hice buco makes menda atun Sein.

OF pets moe impone tan ble lg r=
¿e cafomance 1 the English langage, lng cab
Tse sage er pron reference thr gnc em
‘ave the sre mean earls of whe, ono ty
stm sued Tht can be ate oly y a weas.
‘minalogy common to al An net} nd eet
aff fafomain Cano be expec the welder
‘esa diferent langage thn Be engine rf he
‘ide builder does not derstand he pipeline spel
‘st Who sina ete poto to rt di, se
Je aif sol cafe or chuis o the work
sees to pose hse weg ems and ins
{ethene welling eye rsp De
nas Soicommines, Cube bythe Amen
‘Weng Society or asl pars?

In cognition ofthe fact ht welding teminobey is
‘ost, he Denis Sure Par under
Sm sy nd sein many now tens mode.
on feet rms, sping tote etre pee of
the welding ins. Thee tem ad hanes at wil
improve welg termiolgy and ls unie ae
inrdacel io de welding voeablary. However, ose
anges mst be made only ar areal comieron
In sion othe april f pop nr
enge on i wn mets oe ms alae elon
Incite terms, o mai corn, and o ad
aplication and ones. Tat may eg changes in
‘crea tems. Some of those changes may be doomed
accepte, ring an asin or estan of de
open tem ur change The deba ol pro.
Posa change mus ala aun ea
sable teminolay. Change can Sometimes xe ae
Coin tha hat cused by tome minor fw ier
‘loro nh unt tr en,

ie of he gol of he Denon Sutcommitee
‘het ABD encompass lems, ndo done
the dco det relied o wc r ic ele

hing excl], except stony, Bonded ad
sant jon, 3 well as dic and vert
terms are aceptes for noia in ARO, Mary nom
‘Sand erm rad maybe oun ia ASO. adhere
Pinder wl be added, The incon of sota
terme sees a dal purpose: infomation and die
onl. ine AS siente aa compere sree
lea ems, ms cdo oth ts ound
in Welding pee. The dein of mst ardt
tem veal he corse sad com,

‘The Defnions Subcommite has ee cire or
Jack of accommodation ofthe welder langage. À
few of te mest ale deviates ie chosen supo
‘of hat ceo. ut when he ciety of stand
"es is considered mos of ot ems ae he sam as
"hos wed bythe wee We mst make exceptions how
ver, when he vera tm le cet crete
‘fies ir welding ems. We ret the premio
Re weer is cat feng tos expo

Le ot examine in dei som a omg)
cis aho los been under acs Tae of e
‘not conor re wider ves wel gs ungen
Are welding or go mca a welding) wes TO or
MG) and dio wein vere oo onto

Theo the tem weder inet the pen win
loos welling rin ne aly ay ul wea
and has ten rained by the American Welding Sor
19 fox the pas iy yeas To stings the elle
rom the machine sed to paro the welding. tr
Welding machine wat nde forte nr On he
‘Serhan thas ee aimed by sme ar lin
rola woul te improved by sto fhe rh
‘ele rte frm weg machine” ad he em
“ele” fr he em "ws Tat hs te aang
pres imp be nt much; and the weinen
tenes u lea input. However, tn pes
the son language. Whi consis ef cep
Sie te Secon vove con mae the ler tween
wel” and "nel" les. be precio of enn
sion is fen not uen 1 ly init 1 e ie
{ener which ich No soc confins pou
“ele” and “ii mace" ali tos wo
roomace “wee” ren tan "ner ae nt
Eenforming wih he Eng guage, Th two weds
Ae according tthe tony, phony ene

“The gas tinge ae weling proces mos orinal
sed wi an en psa he we sheng atmosphere
‘The erm sen er gos (71) became poplar The
Tr apleton of ana ey eve, pc a ae
sling reseed te vr JC ica, Torrone
"hat dice), heer unten ate gs (TAG as

ns

en propor hy some th at ering. ie We
ing ol sales sel with argon refered o ss TIO
‘elig process. and drogen is aed the ann
‘Riedy a, welling pues becomes "TAG." I
Se lant gs mise eo for lg oe mei,
de weg proces vos eve "16," Ts de
five af he welding process depends nt cy on he
een ofthe shelling ga but ao an the hse
a compotion. Soh termin. more gal
thon making the name of he shel etal re welding
pr dpenden oon the pe o coe covering
Ente comparo ofthe base met

"The propres of IG ce simpy, ei. and
case of promneston. Tone er ps. y Halls
Fate mails. Only when the ord weg” i
‘keds te tem complete and may be gia
Spar wi as tongs arc welling. The term IGN
‘hens some of iced age

Argument similar to how male in sugar of
(GAS, so spy to gas meal ae welding (OMAN)
Sonar meal ex gu weg (MIGW). Bol, GTAW
{nd GMAW a par of cet eter designation sys
‘that as en eloped by Denis Sato
nc for al of the neg and alle poses
paar changes cane be made wis damage
the eter eign pte a whole. Tat at see
os corer thn of TIGMIO sche.

"The DefinsonsSehcommtee pees De ems os
al ae welding and gos nungen are wel. th
‘ies dee the vario el he proces a
ts ese, e Rave me exception and Eos po 1
Join the veyed sory hope at nel ul
‘ately eval

‘Te iin of he em ion toning is unkown,
‘eds perio may de fund i he rea
Sd asocia Inda. Welds somete flat
‘and the rss pad hs ben con
Se veda nt ci il pen in area
crc vas ought by some tat if ion
Sling were gen feat sme, Be aero to
tn would e overcome wa ct welding te
moog remains plagued y te cm din bong
‘a mie cra ems sped ye onde
DCS

The DefiionsSutcommites discos we of
‘toler “hong” for “wel” We ere the erm
nding orth joming an sled processes, wher eher
‘adhesive bond a mechanical hon I pest
beis created De process acom Le ere
‘wong and heal paying When an to bond e
‘ven the som a ie print te
‘duced tht jon ad welding, SiO rear.

net he wel inet crested a etl of son
rine so st The ert bond existing be.
‘een mel m he weld race of sion eld
‘Soviet ha the weld inet of lt

"The er ion vea à nice with ira
sil cata The alain of ting process
From ny langage o be nde ans ino Eli
ef many yea ben isn wein. mu ie
on bonn. The ree replacement by te Bei
Sinan Inttuos (Weng Toms and Symbols
1849. Pat lon fr welding. aig and he
mal eig, 1983) af défis Doig by son
"lag moras tt din mel ter an Ve
‘on bondi now universally nd as pa of
‘Sandel weling einer

The Defnion Subeammine hu sions about
the depre ue finale eer tan the san:
‘hd welding tominlgy of ADO I woul be buh fe.
‘and ama o avec e eradication o de oe
Pique ad some facinating words hose
cts, nd ou ombre a piel ar upemen.
inion mo ese owe language mos apro
pre wth ceo: fr example, met ds we Do
‘She wows hon sa e wore

“ico e primar poor langue the com
ricas o concepts ad precise tminology ome
Times cere es ear To undead or
"hoc who brow ony als, when paling info
‘lly comesaonl, Sometimes Ester o se
Tes preci terminology be messing lero i=
tener However il is no Joer eg whe one
lees his ober où sal il ms the dae of
Seh nw cle sere and be steve understand
Sat bile e peser nat ny paral me

his es contain ad mor eet use à mare
teal weleng teminobgy, whenever eel ay
‘rab sat be Bin pis Ta where ABD
mes in. a common welding tein that makes i
en a anyone commune with cen tn che
Inthe welding worl ih nly mo mln gues.
one ih th tes of i Ba ou dat fr
he and one with te sand ems of ARO for ver
‘hie

Despite the fc ut lt dos hav sense
and pope teh tended rade fy pion
‘Bou welling isda ole dl eying es an
‘he sudar welding teminlgy of ABO scent

‘When tr rm A are nos inthe lousy of
‘ater document, ts edad hat he debido de
deal ts in AS crept be reeenes may
be changed ify A common welding min:
ogy canot be mine fone ker th has pub
Tied in AB, aie some at bee

uo

à debe or one’ own pr ited ws,
Fase posar wer ages dino, pen e
rene males à en more cas end th edle may
fel Ike making afew changer alo. The dein
hich so Jongaran A define. hen sped y
ier ls wer Ast proces comme he el
inion dears fr an fr om De cgis AS
denon ad evenly sever dern. en com
‘icing adieu defn these er al

wen Ue wen no ae ol an he same
hing with given tr, then poe hats const ith
the meaning of terms sx we defined In sand
lg terminos, AJO, mt be we. rte hin
randy de sandal dto to make them fi ons
‘um eof those tems In many year of reviewing
Welding document, e has een food gate praca
wih nly rar exception 1 engage le in on.
man si be es defiant a ven
nao.

“Teresa ting asco ing he Det
sions Subcommittee isnt he mens à
ds dane in repone comment fo amd an ome
tins on on in te ttre fi 1 chan,
anda in ng temincigy man a 1 Bo
‘anges: In addon aug on four peer u
‘wor de esa fund can ABO
Permis Dt mabe comet The ia fer
‘ons ben mitin by the Deo Connie
nd tho es Iasi od he fc hs oat
“signer to wre dfs a ur members
‘hough log pce, may e i beter a an
‘itr welding special hs evening to do wth he
ft at de modo propose bythe Denon
Sitcom ae cond by à Jerzy sd tendre
‘poral pros. ating tpl in ABO, un &
ten approved y the Ame Welling Socia

No discussion of temislogy woul he complete
thot something on upon and yom

ron e techies terminology of à ca group.
is onaolabe in meli Imgune, nt hat some’
tes the Bs way 0 6y whats nde, ho en
Inch widespread 0 lng hati patie
ange. Wit hoe exceptions. comvemieal em
Soul be wed howe are under pol an) By De
‘wen specials. ut año ty all who undenund e
gi hnguage. Fender, the "spc grout re
fered to above, nt rae encens, the ete wel
ing nds ot agen We como l yc the ame
Tang, ec subgroup or semen hs ou ao:
enden jren. There sce gon A30 1 aho
root mon secta

Soros ae ot exclude fom ASO; many ae a
ren) thee nd more wil be ade. Whee te
mms, eee word th mesa the ams tinge

one, be Defias Sabcommis do eet one
She nonyms sde stand em, while te te
‘mainder become ont terms. Tee pipe hero
[Sth the sane hing conte a wth eer erent
ond, the anersang of tos words es fe

Does the ito sd eig in wee
ing prose sie ecg and tem of expression?
Yes to some extent Bul te Definitions Storm
leves that ut iam uc to py fo e en
ages ofa common vedn termino. Te welding
enemy ls ter served by an bro 1 sandr
ling terminology so ht weal pe besame ln
ge Derby rei miseria, Tee à an
essa ieee betwen ihe Rede a weg In
ua and ht of noch lngage Since the pur
pue of welling prose if Yo comenie che
Information, thee es nee fr seen ce peso
sive agua than the cs of oneal Bie
Shere the pros 10 enter, rei or sel
‘Only a mine orton of nail onlin cess of
standard weld ems. There remains sae a st
‘ea of Bath langage whos comple and veges
ic are suffit wo et our wring nd spin sls
io de aon of amenant shot he mening of
lang ems. The versa and hoes of hat an
tells subsample oppounly expe hem
fhe in integrin pro ost he
‘Stag scr welding ermal.

The Definitions Subsonmite dee na judge the
every, seep or cannes Sy sm
Thos detentions u elt rest he pion ote
lia terminology wer Thee I ne exertion, When
the we ofa nonstate may endanger Pcl
‘fe that tem seid a D standar and ie
Some. The Defias Submit ho sie he
or ote wih o dto mein mia, bet
Ve do conser within our roi cali sr.
‘Gnd ters and non term, tbe Secon 1
Inne 10 use sandr weling seinen, ee em
Tope atemaive 1 AJO. No ote formal compres
sive Body of Sar welding toms an eins 1
bse is county.

shoul forgot at AB Die aes, Thee
‘sina cepa y be Amen Welding Socie
tnd ober orgias of a welding semi, At
oral athe Aug 1986 Welding Journal de de
fer lends srg und cire supon 1 te Sun
ling eminloy af ADO, The Dann Der
Tease long go alone tir own welding rite:
02 standin avr of 3 D The American Sit lr
Mets as apt A310 for ir gr in Vane
ling Brazing. and Soler, ofthe Meas Hand.
book. The welding terminology of Secon I, Wang
A rang Quinto, ofthe Boler ond Presa

ns

Weasel Cade obi bythe American Society of Me
laica gen, 0 AB, When any sand
Es nacen o a peste spent of ss an
heal even be developed. For many yas
‘ere as been ao wonhy competion 1 ARO. I can
ly be onda ht mst of e weg terminal)
PASO acepto may.

Fe tanda ems te fete hy shit sed
aint at every opor, Una eins 10
‘She sandr tema nl dfs or we non
‘Suc terme moe fen than nad onion
res

"rose no ind what ey bein to bean nor of e

commision or oso nthe selling terms and
‘fon im ADO are rd 1 ifo te scene of
‘he Definitions nd Symbols Comas athe Aman

line Soc of ir views. AM eopunents be
che crated. Change that would es in ie
Sian iproveent in sanded welding min
Site mai arcommodte propos.

"Only tough cooperation among tose we seme.
mers of te weg sey and the Dear
Shane, ke pose so ui a common
tin temor, wich soul be the goal of ll
Se wish to pct Der dentado
Tonga.

Dern Sbcemminee
“AS Comte on Dein and Symbols
‘eran Weng Society

‘Miami, ride

‘eps 1987

Annex B
A Guide to A3.0
his Arex is oa pu of AWS A3.02001 Sonar Md Term and Deion, bis iad fr forman
parses on)
Terms Amesampl of former:

(0) Any em det etd welling ri ar
os, whe as à mann more soiled or sed
‘hon ta given in standard de re ony. e
‘ene

(2) Muller terms whose mein a eto
vel ze not le from combination of tra
EU A20 define are def. Tem for wih he
mbit soc convey he mening for ln
‘gear ot cae.

samples of he forme ae automatic wc, cn
‘acti ot soc, in ps, and wore con
ton. Examples of the later ae ae weet, rated
‘in int sling asad meta um welding ie

(3) Only eo for ofa erm efi, exce ac
rs Lok) and (54,

angles The em oii defined: te forms sc
sons Jong ad, an in arent, Te tm weld.
‘hls tind; ter foma sich as wel ad on.
‘lie a ot

(4) Terms are categorie as ir sand or non
stan. No ter palio, such aprte or
nee, egal or noascepabe, comes oi
Coe ud, except ht when emis 0 et
nay endnge esol ae de em del as
‘oh soe and ior

sample

ound ea. A onda an nor em when
wed for warped

(6) A tm at hs nied and ce daba
pcs ichdes the ra af plat e fake
lor. peeled by à coma, metal folio e
tem fir he term or dfn ees he pt
(on re. de tale expreso somite

een potent, cron bam welding and
cating Toe pol Dal ips velo oe eee

samples he ater

far pls. A gi tht hasbeen ete y amar
eat apa eed coin, nang o condo

dynam ecto fre Te (re exe y ce.
denn ie werkpce daring he al we joe
iin Spe ein wel y mac

(6) No term has or tha one defi. cp or
sem at maybe ind mor an ne ph on

anne

ran weg posant wel Te weking
reson nic he weld son oper side ofa ap
Prat hrs ace und agit spp
Pty ec ace

oriol weg posten. gro ld Te wel
ing postion in wich he wel ce Bern an ape
tly vera plane andthe weld al the pit of
‘eligi approximately hora

O) Wate a ver is commonly ved and teed a
um, he en nd in the fom oa gerund (ening
ining and be deta is expe Soin. À
US plcng comma andthe enc falo pe fer be
‘em. Dean of verb en he ward u" and
trees acting

amp

sing. The conan of à filet weld around =
comer of amber as an eo te pip wel.

pen to mail mor male ng pact
Des

8) tem ns an adjective isin sh y
Ping a comma and doi le spe athe erm

‘hws 20208

‘Te dito an aes phrase, ad i co
eme.

sample

need, ad} pening 10 weld mel, ves
Join an widen er melding ot pt any se
quen thermal mechanical, or chances.

GA em hat oan dh ingl or,

Definitions

(00) Te eset element em ad ein ae
‘he em apro, ad one sin and ech or.
‘ec secc to cometh tor cae ers
the term. The em and base defn ar compet
nescence when simple ef sch ean
‘subsite forthe peo. Te defnidon does ot =
pe complete A te and bso ein fom
peus sees dirt clase del whenever
prie.

sample:

gls. The lowest tempera which à metal oe
an alors compte li

Tie tm guider ane pis ft gens tempers
aur. Te remainde ofthe define ihe deen
sisas hi pets rom ll other pci. 2
‘olds an peat emperor, within Tempe

‘aldering iron A soldering 10 vin an ia
rexel eed mc say made per

‘This examples compa tthe Fit, wh ade
ing on“ being te seien and "sling too the
EN

{When mor apre, den eut.
sion, which denen tr by enumeran ft fas oF
‘tte species for nich the nud,

ample

compat ct. A gens tn or muon
ect fice met elecwder In va ye ms
‘Shas Sade wies, abs, ad covered wie

1) Supplement inform. nthe fro com
plete sentences, may be incide athe tai i
toe, Howes, developing this imo an eneelopec
sin sra. Uns rele fo ay ban
‘rok information and requires of andre ae pot
incl

sample: he ist sentence rot spa)

Fernie Number (Fx). An air, wandern
salu designating he ee ret of an ana or
Sipe ere ani sales sel weld metal ed
omits magne ropes. The tem sala a proper
‘on and ah cate. Fete Nome hd
ove confsed with percent fre: the mo ae nt

al Se he st on of AWS 42, Sandan
Procedures for Calibrating Mage frame 0
Measure te Da ere Content of uni nd Da
ples Ferric Austen Salles Sel Wed Mes

(12) Ony one tem defined ins singe atom.

(19) Denis tae onl end tems Gin eer
A30 or the cion), mulile wer pal terms
Prima tems and complete terms not sendy ar
gi werd par ome

(19) Al sandard ems ae completly define, nd he
ion dcs oot consist of ely à te to
“nar term, excep follows

(0 Where comen makes te main of an

term let, he paral os ied cose een
Inge compet em.

sample of single. wor patil ems

‘liner Se as elder

gos Older. À oral conter we fr wasp
rai and sore compas.

sample fa maple word para rm:

welding torch, Se gas tungsten are weg torch,
al ring ore la are wig

as tomen are welding torch. A device wd o
ete comet toa fied weling cle, pote
‘eed ad ie the Now of heli a
onl gas welding torch À dec din ose
19 weg tr rating and ch ola foe de
Feng the bean Mamo pede by de colla
Combes of fil pe
‘Pla ac welding rch, A device wd 1 mer
corer 1 a fed tig lwo, positon the ele
ode and dee he lw of aking e ad oi as
(9 Where mo fons ofthe same terme com.
mon us and se acepte the secondary foma
eine y rs reference oh primar for ich
us comple definition.
"tele
eld ae. Te expose sce oa wel me ide
rom wich wing vas de
face of we Se wed ace
(©) Whenthe meaning of em i ida, bat
fare itl erm ied by aco rece
tue.
ample
ci metal ral Se Figure
(0 À mall word em i aed a nr
may writen accorpanie y a ein fhe ase
{erm ara ference oe mule word em,
Beale
are welling epson en. Te ao of the
si ir met deposited inthe wed mel o
‘Seip of ler met med. expend pre

m

¡Bermal sprang deposi lene. The a of +
she weh of mal spy depos oe web of sr.
facing mal pd expressed pere
“deposition ec. Sc arc welding depotion.t“
‘ea ant ermal spraying depen cien.
(©) Some malito ems andthe dt
son maybe made applicable to atonal em and
ation y an cos sten of ere basic
rm or modi ba the mule word em and
definition. The aoa ems ae iced ine
fin ofthe maple madera ations ef at
term compared dins fhe ional ems
‘Sema merece e mulileword tm
‘Ar cumple ofthe substation of ebsites
tomate welding. Weg wi up that =
qui only sonal ro bierno the eng,
ni no minal asien of de ene conse.
Viton of hs term se automate rang ant.
‘at sldring automate thermal un. ao
‘ate thermal spraying. See ako adaptive control
well, manual welding nectanized weg, ro
Bate welding. nt semantic welding
automate rang. See automate wedi.
atomate soldering Sec automate welding
automate thermal cing Se automate welding
automatic thermal spraying Soc anna welding.
An example af stilo ofthe odie:
‘ermal cling operate. One who ope sto
Im. meca, ot robotic tama ting D.
‘Rea. Vaio of ts em ae ar eng operator,
leon beam cating operator, aer eam cut
‘operator ad xygen cutting operator
“are cut operator. See thera ating operator
ktron Ber cut operator See thermal ut
Aang operator
Taser beam cut operator See thermal cuina
operator
ory cing perno. See thermal cating
operator
US) Areas are at ae in eins. Tit
inches leer designations of te welling and lied
Us of measurement ae nor read in
stone
A7) The definition of nostadar em star with
(ph, CA somal term fr” hen the um
Pas Bo us a sand em. a, ith the pre"
‘estar em when wed fc when De em so
Sunda fo he sated pumpen, at a and term
‘the ed for oe apes Tn each ene ene
{oy Bias old y the appopate anar em
ra den fe tem se

Eagles sing he pres

“ius Boning. A soma en for dition
ei addon vella

rahe med rst À posar em for groove
we.

are easing. A onstndad tr fo any ba
ing ron att ae ren morir

"sample wing e second phase:

le: srta om when uf a aer

Je baring À road er wen sed for he
eig fie

lining, A oon ter hen sd fr ter
ma paving othe sopla of «tl cio,

(ls) Nonna tems re bat wed or ers ee

Style and Usage

(09) Terms ae range scale ni he ii»
my met, Tht he ered algal
Fest dle being ithe tee fe ist
‘word aod cooing to te Second and subsequent
(2 ems shld not be inde as gros hmeve,
in en made, xc tem Bin the rep
slotted In apa re,
(21 Standar tes ae ri in ollo. The ws of
tele rece to sandr er when eye
(a) The te being eis,
(Given in debio rs re,
(6) Te sundar cn given in de denia e
weld renforcement Weld mel in css of the
andy maus 1 a Ju. See lso face ear
TG veine A monada em or ps tungen are
welding

force braune (FD). À bring proces in which
ste workice ae placed ins farce sed heed othe
ante pea

“The er weld enforcement and furnace rating
as the fist and thd ms ting. defined above ae
rite in Dice, in accordance wath 21)

"The tems face reinforcement and oat renforce.
mena ie int dci save ar ie lc,
in corne wid GINO.

‘The tem gs tungsten are weg he second det
inion sven stove pias m Del, nacos
win nee
ven above, he tom TIG welding 3 the ssc term
‘ng defined shove snd ie terms rca, wegen

aro

ad brain tempera in e tid dio given
y re ned in De, ne one terms no

Includes in (21) as ss for be.

(22) Te werd dpi” any of deus, a
‘sed mil conection withthe cms filer menor.
facing men. Use wih sch tems wel’ mel, eld
ead wed, eon

2) Al eros reference o figures and bles begin
wh the word, Sex" All rom setrences 1 tn
‘ein with the word, “See ai." xcept a explica
in (8), Cros ferences aed te ene ffi
es, bes, and tems ic ar sae ab

(22) Dons of ems descting vela coins
hal mt he se f wenig nica sept e
‘eee tose condons o ose wor necesa
1 cum ef one ems

(25) Lever designers for sandalia po.
‘ses lb incide arde sonar m and al
red node an ened pre

eter designio fr ter snl! mology
ae inc er he sand tn and wl bee
‘oe in parses up pe in re
sampler

‘eto welding (ES)

Beta vom (HAZ)

Annex C
ns to A3.0 from A3.0-94

(is Ame st pr of AWS A020. Standard Wen Tema and Das ti nca feinforaon
New Terms/Defini Fe
sihere ‘ier metal ponder
Alba bo flrs
then eng (AB) fips
Sparte es, merde welding fue
sane pare Mer
A Ma bed or went ‘wp
Back astover cero beam nee
Bacs weld pase {eon sr wing FSW)
Back wl a fed screed
‘ae metal one NZ) peter
Bees ape at pt, a po lng proc welding and
eva rence poire
va radis at pat er mel
‘onde Ma, ubmenedar eins eat pat or eli
true eels container
‘ter pray high ener beam tin EBC)
‘ott igh veloc ep sea EVO)
cent ip Baton bead
one stc anse
Some vod vod nat ord, shied us ordre went
cl pas Intermediate we he
‘over pas Jade ape
cred se 3
Seige ene Tea pros
aie deve grave long lectrode extension, eras ml, coed
double rove ‘re weg zu mel oe mel, and erred

maguey impelled are welding TAN)
mechanical mised ax submerged oe melding
In fe ution ewe na ps
metal transfer made, ga mil are weling

aura

mois wed
fue gas eter
entrain chain Max, pus in ac weg
Dining por
Plana! way
ponerlo
ressent redstance welding (RW-PC)
bed pray transe, re welding
urge
mermätioned u, merde wel
reed lg
opted u submerged ar lg
lo slag. submerged a welding
Fesstnce weg vage
rot face extension
root pas
‘tational spray tante re welding
nera rove
‘Sige lar-bere rove
Single Mar. grove
Singles grove
sSngleU groove
Single V groove
Slog incio
sober «
‘split layer technique
spray tise
Square grove
standard welling procedure specification (SWS)
(ein fon welding
in fron welling
tungsten oca
‘fed Mx, merde wen
e]
"rg ax obres ar welding
wah pee
aster plate
seno
va
ld dam
rc et poston
‘eld metal zone (MZ)
same
moi paros

Modified Terms/Definitions.

tre as, serge ar ele
tual at
Pr
ar vola oe weg
io oh.
Backhand wine
res
Bring 8)
re welding BW)
carbu fame
cascade sequence
Shear erde, nee cam ele
cales
‘ommuator-contreled welding
ample aint penetration
‘mpl join penetration wed
concave rot surface
onsumae guide eletrolg welding (ESW.CG)
‘conven ot race
Send inde
CO, eine
cross sccional sequence
ting tp
‘Stinger manta
de

“ret dive con welding (FRW-DD)
out berge shape
double beret grove weld
audi rober grove weld
double Rar. qrove melo
doubled cd pe

“rable groove weld

‘double square rame weld
doable grave
el
‘yale crete arce
ve trot

‘lected

ected each

"expulsion pai reiance ing
Senden retar welding
feed thermal rang
Fete Number)

face

Be

res

‘ow brung LB)

‘how welding (FLOW)

ne

rein welding RW)

fase thermal spray epost

Fusion face

bul taster, as mul ar nen

[rove and rtaryroushening hema spraying

ore age

prove weld

But acte zone (HAZ)

Patate zoe crack

ald tie. projection welding, esisoce seam welding
and sistance ior mel

Parrot ed pia. pie

ot otal pressure welling HIP)

open rang

opi ela

‘line positon

Inclined ein wih esto sng

incompl len OF)

Income joint penetration (UP)

Indentation, protein medir, reine sam wet
Ing a meiner weá

¿nera ton welding ERW)

in geometry

Jin ri

Join pe

et

ner tein vaine BW)

Bay cote etre

‘math sea weg SENS)
ry

mea powder cat (OC)
el an meta el
pen ait

cing ame

spa are cuting (ORC)

cn gouging)

nn ance cing (OL)
para jit penetration weld
‘Plasma spraying (SP)

Donde blend

Donde feeder

Prequalified welding procedure specication (PWS)

proces
ropes ck sequence
pulsed power welding

pub spray weg
reduce ame

state pot veine SW)

Bone
‘hort rein rar. as men are welling
senal

le eve eg shape

Single-bevel groove weld

Engle Rare.dere grome weld

are rame weld

Single edge shape

Saez weld

Sot state welding (SSW)

Spey tante. os tla welding

gare edge shape

Square grove weld

Staring eld ab

état, gs metal oe welding and gus side flax

acto, gas gen ae weg

ringer bead

Strongback

sure expulsion resistance ele

Surface roughest tema spring

taper dey tine

ent electrode fore

cortical tera

‘ermal eating TC)

treading and raro, ma! praying
oat crack

sere rick

elder performance qualieaton

tld groove fusion welding

vlog

seine symbol

ein pct pr ven

tin vt

eld met

17

ans

weld meta rack
‘ld rlnfrcement
el ont

a sabot
whipping

‘TermsDefinitions with
Editorial Changes

ar ben

spot weld

eco

ching bad

bonding

tomo

Bornos weld

lec

cano

alla, thermal pray

mania control wein

ensomable insert

omer jit

pu

eating arch

epale metal brig, soldering and weg

{ip tee. gas zungen ar nekng na gus welding
end plasma reeling

irc current electrodo negative (DCEN)

‘iret eurent etrde pane DCEP)

ct waa, sisas welding

Moab grove wel, Jaen welding

Arabe sped but nt

“double weed jn con welding

ty eee

edge els

‘dee preparation

‘Sees lng

letrado estenin, us coved re welding, ceca
Veli as etl are weld, and mme ar.
welding

acide extension gas tien are welding ond
pla or wel

erde fre rence welding

‘trode dena, estan ven

ctra welding (ES)

ace rnforcement

{ler mater

filer mea,

‘et wel

Mange int

Mange nes

Maree grove welds
Mare groove welfoehand welding

m mca rc welding (GMAW)
lampe are welding

‘ner welding

oso welding poston file welt
Forista weg pos. gap weld
input

Indirect veias

induction seam wei (RSEW À
necio upset welding (UW:
induction welding OW)
Farove nad

Hongo sequence

MIG welling

nonconsumable dcr
rs

“reread welding poston
rela, fon welling

parao weg

rer welding

Sato

Fo sling

‘stance sam welding (RSEW)
ot opening

sere welding

‘er ly being

‘ier rng

‘glee bt joint

sd joint

Splice member

op

Synchronous ning race melina

Fit

Uegrove wld

‘dere

oder

up distance

etc

see

ri fe under

vell procedure qualification record (WPOR)
reli procedure secado (NS)

ling vire

red pa sequence

as

Terms Changed from. Deleted Terms 2
Standard to Nonstandard ra

en cs
ese neo weld

Scourge vl pony

o Tu ol ou

igor wed Senta

PTA

Lars

=

Annex D

Guidelines for Preparation of Technical Inqui

ies

for AWS Technical Committees

his Amen is no put of ANS A 02001, Sonar Hi Termo and Def, ui ic ifomañn

pupa)

DI. Introduction

‘The AWS Board of Diets as dep a poli
whey all oil ineptos of AWS sand
ie bane ina eal manner Unter at oll
¿ecos re made y e commis at pu.
‘ile Torte sn, Offa Camana coco.
Ing an ect tough ie ANS su member
‘tho works wi hat commie. Te pay ees at
equ fon neto be mie in rg
‘Such request il be and a pio spot
en de ot comple e work nl he pros
fies tt mus be flo, some merlo may
Fi cote une

D2, Procedure
Aline mast be directo

Managing Dic, Technica Services,
Ann Welding Say

SON. Leleone Rend

Miami FL 3

Al ngiries mat comin he ane, res an af
ia fe gi an hey mus provi cos in.
formato eh commit fl Under de pom
concer e ny, Where! pits ot early
‘ie eng willbe eared or ein. or
ficient handling inquiis ld be ypewrinen and
‘Soul! ao de the format ed ee

DRI Scope, Each ngty mas ies one singe pr
sion ofthe stand, uns he pn ofthe su
Inve wo re interested rotin, Tas po.
son mex e demi In the spe of te ng,

long with te eon of he tnd ht cons the
provisos eh he Inger isang

22 Purpose ofthe lagi: The purpose inginy
‘nt be stad is orton of hing. The purpose
Sn bce oon an pen of add
ema orto rogue the revision la yal pr
‘Slonim the sand

23 Content of the Ing. The ini should te
‘Since, erconpie: bl he comme toque
Sn Gly understand he ps De gai. hate
‘Sold be wed when appropriate ant large. fi:
“es and ales (or the Arg) ch beat 0 de
‘iy mes bei. he pin of Ue ig to chin
rein oe stand Ue guy ma provide eee
ia jan fora rv

DA Proposed Reply, The iger shoul sa poe
pondre ta tenn fhe posi as
the pinto he ing, othe wording for a proposed
tevin fa qui

D3. Interpretation of Provisions of
the Standard

eres prison of he sudar ae made
ty errant AWS Tchneal Commitee The ser
tay fe coli ele a igus othe chime
‘ofthe pario submit a a Jin one
"Be prio fhe andar dese byte ingl. The
somme view the nui and prod ey
Following te shsommines develope of the e.
pomo, te pi td the response e preset othe
‘rire commineeferevien and pov Upon peor

by commit. te inert vil ofl in
print Se ad ren) il ara
era othe igure and vo the Mens Journal
tocaban

D4. Publication of Interpretations

AN oia ige wil pps in he Weng
Jour.

DS. Telephone Inquiries

Tiboo nga AWS Hd concerning
AWS stands should be ido quo fa gr

ral matte oro mates del red nh se fe
and The Board o Diet pay rires al
AWS sf members epee o tens reget or
an Ola inerte ol ay AWS stand ih te

Informan chat ich an epson cn be bined
nly gh a rie rue. The Hen sa
mac pride contig sevice The sl can, ow
re fr à ale o ny of tore coma hae
‘anes ae file at AWS Hein

Dé. The AWS Technical Committee

‘The aves of AWS Tehsil Commies in read
15er, re ited suey 1 he Ip
‘provisions of sands papa by he cite ot
19 code reis 1 ting poison n e
ii of new ta a ecinelogy Nether coles
x de sa isin pins fer ini or cor
‘ing series on: specie per etm: er
(requirments of indus apd acto ot
side the sap of he document opin mt sica
ocre by the sand In sch cases ence
‘Soul sek aise fom competent copne exper
‘ed he prea ld fre,
Tags