AYURBEDA YOGA UNANI SIDDHA HOMEOPATHY AYUSHA

akshay kumar rajan

1. Introduction AYUSH stands for: Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy Department of ISM&H (Indian System of Medicine and Homeopathy ) was set up in 1995. Renamed to Department of AYUSH in 2003 Dept. of AYUSH was to ensure optimal development and propagation of AYUSH system of health care.

2. The term AYUSH is a Sanskrit term that denotes life or longevity. Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy. The Department of AYUSH under Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, promotes and propagates Indian systems of Medicine and Homoeopathy. Department of AYUSH was upgraded to Ministry of AYUSH in November 2014. As of March 2015, there were nearly eight lakh AYUSH practitioners, over 90 per cent of whom practiced homeopathy or ayurveda.  

3. OBJECTIVES To upgrade the educational standards in the Indian Systems of Medicines and Homoeopathy colleges in the country. To strengthen existing research institutions and ensure a time-bound research programme on identified diseases for which these systems have an effective treatment

4. Presently, there are 3601 hospitals with about 62649 beds, 25492 dispensaries, 785185 doctors, 513 educational institutions with admission capacity of about 25376 UG student sand 2208 PG students and 8898 drug-manufacturing units under AYUSH systems. The additional supply of generic drugs for common ailments at levels shall also include al AYUSH formulations. ASHA Drug Kit to be expanded to include AYUSH medications with proven efficacy. Training module for ASHA and ANMs have to be updated to incorporate information of AYUSH. Establishment of AYUSH OPD Clinics in the Primary Health Centers (PHCS) Establishment of AYUSH IPDs in Community Health Centers (CHCs)

5. ROLE OF AYUSH IN COVID-19   Ayurveda and Yoga can certainly play a pivotal role to augment preventive measures provided in the guidelines by Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MOHFW). The current understanding of COVID-19 indicates that good immune status is vital to prevention and to safeguard from disease progression .

6. AYURVEDA Introduction:- The word Ayurveda derived from AYU and VEDA .AYU means life VEDA means science a knowledge. Ayurveda means the science of life. It is divided into three main branches viz, Nara Ayurveda dealing with human life, Satva Ayurveda the science dealing with animal life and its diseases Vriksha Ayurveda the science dealing with plant life, its growth and diseases

7. AYURVEDA AIM To promote and maintain health of healthy people. To cure and remove illness and disease of ill people. To Restore Balance. To Improve quality of life. To prolong longevity.

8. Principle All objects and living bodies are composed of five basic elements , Panchamahabhootas ; Prithvi (earth) Jal (water) Agni (fire) Vayu (air) Akash

9. Ayurveda believes in the Tri-dosha Vata, Pitta and Kapha main goal of Ayurveda is the restoration of the fundamental balance, through the use of nature and its products. Disease occurs when there is any imbalance among these factors.

10. The Doshas

11. VATA IS RESPONSIBLE FOR Vata:- Vata initiates and promotes biological activity responsible for all the movements of the body. Movement Transportation Communication Neurological activities

12. PITTA IS RESPONSIBLE FOR Pitta:- Responsible for generation of heat and all actions relating with digestion, absorption, metabolism, pigmentation of skin, vision, intelligence and ego. Digestion Metabolism Transformation Hormonal, Enzymatic actions

13. KAPHA IS RESPONSIBLE FOR Kapha : Responsible for moistening of ingested food, nutrition to the heart, mind and body tissues, perception of taste and lubrication of joints. Structure Cohesion Binding Lubrication Immune activities

14. YOGA

15. Introduction The term Yoga is derived from the Sanskrit root YUJ, meaning 'to join' or to unite'. Yoga is about the union of a person's own consciousness and the universal consciousness The aim of Yoga is Self-Realization. This is one of the oldest sciences of the world, which originated in India. Definition :- Yoga is very useful for preserving and maintaining one's physical and mental health and also for 'spiritual evolution.

16. YOGA COMPONENTS Yama's are restraints Nivama's are observances Asanas , capable of bringing about stability of body and mind consists in a doptingaious psycho- physical body patterns. Pranavama :- consists in developing awareness of one's breathing followed by willful regulation of respiration Pratyhara :- indicates dissociation of one's consciousness (withdrawal)from the sense organs which helps other. Dharana :- indicates broad based field of attention, inside the body and mind which is usually understood as concentration Dhyana ( Meditaion ) is contemplation ( focussed attention inside the body and mind). Samadhi – Integration

17. NATUROPATHY

18. Introduction Naturopathy is not only a system of healing but also a way of life. Naturopathy is not only a system of healing but also a way of life Naturopathy advocates aiding human system to remove the cause of disease i.e. toxins by expelling the unwanted and unused matters from human body for curing diseases. Naturopathy cures patients suffering from chronic ailments in comparatively less time than any other form of medicine

19. Five Elements Naturopathy is not only a system of healing but also a way of life

20. ( Aachaar ) – Right Conduct ( Vichaar ) – Right Thinking ( Aahaar ) – Right Food Habits ( Vihaar ) – Right Daily Routine A Way of Life Four Foundational Elements Of Healthy Natural Life

21. TYPES OF NATUREOPATHY Diet Therapy Acupressure Fasting Therapy Chromo Therapy Mud Therapy Hydrotherapy Masso -Therapy Air Therapy Magnet Therapy

22. UNANI MEDICINE Unani medicine has been defined as The science in which we learn various states of body in health and when not in health and the means by which health is likely to be lost and when lost, is likely to be restored'". it was introduced in India by the Arabs and Persians sometime around the eleventh century. uring 13th and17th century A.D, Unani Medicine had its heyday in India.

23. SIDDHA SYSTEM OF MEDICINE

24. Introduction It is one of the earliest traditional medicine systems in the world which treats not only the body but also the mind The word Siddha has its origin in the Tamil word Siddhi which means "an object to be attained" or "perfection" or "heavenly bliss'". This system connects both spiritual and physical and treats the person as a whole i.e. it concentrates the physical, psychological, social and spiritual well being of an individual.

25. TREATMENT METHODS IN SIDDHA :- Deva Maruthuvam or Divine method : The medicines prepared from metals and minerals come under this topic. The specialty of these medicines is that a very small dose brings quick recovery even from chronic ailments. They can be preserved lifelong. No expiry date is mentioned for these medicines Manida Maruthuvam or Rational Method: They are herbal medicines which have short definite life span. Dose may vary accordingly. Asura Maruthuvam or Surgical Method : These are surgical procedures meant for diseases which are not cured by internal medicines alone.

26. HOMEOPATHY SYSTEM OF MEDICINE

27. INTRODUCTION Homoeopathy is youngest of all these medicinal system, yet rapidly growing and is being practiced almost all over the world. The word Homoeopathy' is derived from two Greek words, Homois meaning similar and pathos meaning suffering. It is based on the natural law of healing- " Similia Similibus Curantur " which means likes are cured by likes".

28. DEFINITION Homoeopathy is a system of treatment (branch of medical science) works on the principle of ‘‘ Similia similibus curenter ’’. Means like cures like , further explanation is that patient & medicine symptoms are similar, it also called LAW OF SIMILA

29. ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT Homoeopathy is a system of medical treatment introduced by Dr . Samual Hahnenann , a German physician.

30. Summary In this presentation I have explained the term AYUSH SUMMARY All the traditional health system of AYUSH Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani , Siddha and homeopathy. Evolution of AYUSH Objective of AYUSH Infrastructure of AYUSH Mainstream among of AYUSH under NRHM Role of AYUSH in covid -19    

31. CONCLUSION   AYUSH system of medicine are well acceptable by community, particularly in rural areas. Theses medicines are economical, comparatively safe, efficacious and easily available and can be prepared from locally available resources, Main streaming of AYUSH system of medicine and revitalization of Local Health Tradition is a major vision of NRHM. The AYUSH systems, especially Ayurveda and Homeopathy play an important role in the Health Care Delivery System in INDIA

32. BIBLIOGRAPHY Book Reference: - “K. PARK" PARK'S” TEXT BOOK OF PREVENTION AND SOCIALMEDICINE Edition-3 rd , BANARSIDAS BHANOT PUBLISHE VOLUME - Ilnd PAGE 1775- 1779 NET REFERENCE :- https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/ayush-249848020/249848020 https://www.scribd.com/doc/191082105/AYUSH-ppt https://namstp.ayush.gov.in/#/programmes