BAD HABITS.pptx bad habits in diagnostic approach

bad habits diagnostic methods in nature cure

1. BAD HABITS

2. NOCOTIANA TOBACCUM Otherwise called Tobacco. Whole plant is poisonous except ripped fruit. The dry leaves of tobacco is used in the form of snuff, smoking and chewing. It contain 3 chemicals-Nicotine, Nor-nicotine and Anabasin . Nicotine and anabasine are equally toxic .

3. Tobacco plant

4. Nicotine content in cigarette ranges from 10 to 12mg. By smoking usually results in absorption of 1 -2 mg/cigarette. ABSORPTION: Nicotin – absorbs rapidly from the mucous membrane. Metabolised by liver excreted through kidney. Mainly affects CNS.

5. SYMPTOMS: ACUTE Burning sensation from mouth to stomach. Nausea Vomitting Coldness of skin Headache

6. 6.Numbness 7.Depression 8.Confusion 9.Unconsiousness 10.Frequent Urination.

7. CHRONIC: 1.Chronic gastritis 2.Hepatic carcinoma 3.Respiratory failure 4.Convulsion 5.Coma

8. FATAL DOSE: 60 -100mg of nicotine. 15 – 30mg of crude tobacco. TREATMENT: Vaman dhauti Enema Stomach wash

9. Counselling Relaxative treatment Water drinking

10. COFFEE and tea Coffee is a beverage drink prepared from roasted coffee seeds of berries cospious . Varities :- Coffee Arabica Coffee Robustan Composition Caffeine and Anti oxidant

11. COFFEE PLANT

12. TEA Tea is prepared from fresh leaves of   Camellia sinensis . COMPOSITION: Caffeine and Tanin More than 4 – 6 cups of tea per day considered as addiction.

13. TEA PLANT

14. SYMPTOMS: Loss of appetite Nausea Vomitting and stimulate Adrenal gland. Gastritis and coated tongue Increased secretion of Bile.

15. Action Initially there will be stimulation of CNS,then it cause depression. Caffine stimulate stress hormone.It leads to increased heart rate,increased respiratory rate,incresed sweating and increased BMR.

16. Absorption,Metabolism and excretion Caffine and Tannin – absorbed from mucous membrane. Metabolised by liver. Eliminated through kidney.

17. WITHDRAWAL SYMPTOMS Headache Mood swing Stomach pain and joint pain. Fatigue and inability to concentrate Drowsiness

18. ALCOHOLISM It is a transparent colourless volatile liquid having spirit odour with burning sensation. Alcohol is used for painting and varnishing. Ethanol is produced by yeast fermenting sugar .

19. TYPES: Vodka 60 – 65% of alcohol. Rum 50 – 60%of alcohol Whisky 45% of alcohol Brandy 40% of alcohol Arrack 40% of alcohol

20. Jin 45% of alcohol Beer 4 – 8% of alcohol Wine 10 – 18% of alcohol. One can take 100grams per week is safe.

21. ABSORPTION AND EXCRETION Alcohol is absorbed in stomach(20%) and in intestine (80%). 90% of alcohol is metabolized and oxidized by Liver. 10% is eliminated through Urine. The Alcohol dehydrogenase is secreted by liver so chronic alcoholism leads to Liver failure.

22. BLOOD ALCOHOL CONCENTRATION AND ITS ADVERSE EFFECTS 50 – 100mg – reduced attention and slurred speech. 100 –150mg – impaired memory, emotional instability and sleeplessness. 150 – 300mg- mental confusion,decreased pain response,disoriented speech and abnormal gait. 300- 400mg-diminished response to all motor and sensory reflexes. Above 400mg-CNS depression,deep coma

23. STATE OF EXCITEMENT Lack of self control Stuper Coma

24. opium Opium (opium seeds) : It is a narcotic and sedative drug. Opium is derived from juice of dried opium seeds.  Raw opium may be ground into a powder, sold as lumps, cakes, or bricks, or treated further to obtain derivatives such as  morphine ,  codeine , and  heroin .  It a ct upon the  central nervous system  and are  analgesic , narcotic, and potentially  addicting compounds . 

25. SYMPTOMS PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS: The drugs  alleviate   anxiety ; induce relaxation, drowsiness, and sedation; and may impart a state of euphoria or other  enhanced  mood. Opiates also have important physiological effects: they slow respiration and heartbeat, suppress the cough reflex, and relax the  smooth muscles  of the  gastrointestinal tract . SYMPTOMS   Nausea, vomiting, lightheadedness, dizziness, drowsiness or constipation

26. SYMPTOMS: STAGE I: Excessive talkativeness Restlessness Hallucination Corneal congestion and flushinf of face.

27. STAGE II: Vomitting Giddiness Sinosis Urinary incontinence

28. STAGE III: Stage of coma All reflexes are lost. Pin point pupil Increased sweating Cold skin respiratory paralysis

29. Reduced blood pressure and pulse rate. Cessation of circulation Fatal dose: 2g Fatal period: 1 - 4 hours