VERBS IN ENGLISH Bahasa Indonesia S + P + O + K Bahasa Inggris S + V + O + Adv Verb dalam Bahasa Inggris mempunyai beberapa bentuk V1, V2, V3, dan V- ing . Contoh Saya menulis puisi di perpustakaan . Dalam Bahasa Inggris , kalimat ini bisa berubah I write a poem in the library. I wrote a poem in the library yesterday. I’ m writing a poem in the library. I have written a poem in the library. Kalimat tunggal dalam Bahasa Inggris S + V
Penggunaan V1 Present tense untuk kejadian di masa sekarang dan untuk keseharian . S (singular) S + Vs/es He plays football in the yard. S (plural) S + V1 They play football in the yard. Kalimat dengan modal can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must S + Modal + V1 She can sing.
Penggunaan V2 Past tense kejadian di masa lampau S + V2 He played football in the yard. Irregular verbs 150 V1 We spend our holiday at home. V2 We spent out holiday at home last summer.
Penggunaan V3 Perfect tense menyatakan sudah S + have/has/had + V3 I have had dinner. Have I, plural subject Has singular subject Had past tense V3 tidak bisa berdiri sendiri . Passive menyatakan di- dimakan , ditulis , Digambar, disapu Lantainya disapu oleh Mawar The floor is swept by Mawar . S + to be + V3 To be is (Singular, present), are (plural, present), was (singular, past), were (Plural, past) V3 tidak bisa berdiri sendiri .
Penggunaan V- ing Continuous tense menyatakan sedang Mawar sedang menyapu lantai Mawar is sweeping the floor. S + to be + V- ing V- ing juga tidak bisa berdiri sendiri .
Non verbal sentence Kalimat tanpa kata kerja (verb) Saya di kelas . I am in the classroom. Dia cantik . She is beautiful. Dia teman saya . He is my friend. S + to be + noun/adjective/adverb Menggunakan model Saya akan ke sana. I will be there. S + modal + be + adv/noun/ adjective.
Subject berupa Noun or pronoun Verb kata kerja Kaliamt majemuk mempunyai lebih dari satu S dan V Kalimat majemuk setara S + V, connector + S + V Connector and, but, or, so, yet Tomy is playing game, and Sandy is watching TV. S V con S V
Kalimat majemuk bertingkat S + V + connector + S + V Connector + S + V, S + V Misalnya : Budi is not coming to campus because it is raining . S V con S V Because it is raining , Budi is not coming to campus. con S V S V
Contoh : A camel ______ 30 gallons of water in ten minutes . S V O adv
The North Platte River ______ from Wyoming into Nebraska . S V preposisi
Contoh : ______ was late, I missed the appointment. con + S V S V