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Baobab

1. The Baobab and the Acacia Africa’s Iconic Trees and Their Ecosystems

2. The Baobab and the Acacia Africa hosts a variety of plants, among which the Baobab and Acacia trees stand out. These trees support diverse communities of animals, birds, and insects.

3. The Baobab Tree Also known as the “Tree of Life.” Grows in the dry savannah and can live over 1,000 years. Names: Sour Gourd Tree, Cream of Tartar Tree, Monkey Bread Tree. Symbol of wisdom and longevity in African cultures.

4. The Baobab Tree San people’s legend: Baobab planted upside down by the hyena, explaining its root-like branches. Reflects cultural connection to the tree.

5. The Baobab Tree Begins as a slender tree, thickens with age. Can reach up to 40 feet across and 60 feet high after 40 years. Changes with seasons: Bare most of the year, but blooms after rains.

6. The Baobab Tree Hosts birds like the Yellow-billed Hornbill, who seals herself in hollows to nest. Insects, such as bees and termites, live in the trunk and bark. Nectar-eating creatures like bushbabies and fruit bats visit the flowers.

7. The Baobab Tree Giraffes feed on leaves; elephants strip the bark for its juices. Tree regenerates bark, showing its resilience.

8. The Baobab Tree Provides food, water storage, materials for baskets, rope, and traditional medicine. Honey gatherers find hives inside baobabs, aided by honeyguide birds.

9. The Baobab Tree After over a thousand years, the tree collapses and disintegrates. Seeds remain to start the cycle again with the rainy season.

10. The Acacia Tree Acacia trees are characteristic of the African savannah with umbrella-shaped tops. Adapt to various climates; can reach 60 feet tall and 120 feet across.

11. The Acacia Tree Acacias thrive during the dry season, providing greenery when other plants are bare. Deep and wide-reaching roots help them survive droughts, though long droughts can kill them.

12. The Acacia Tree Giraffes, antelopes, and livestock rely on acacia leaves and fruits. Weaver birds nest in acacia trees; their intricate nests protect against predators.

13. The Acacia Tree Certain species of acacia provide shelter to ants in hollow thorns. In return, ants protect the tree by swarming animals and insects that feed on it.

14. The Acacia Tree Produces gum arabic, used in adhesives, inks, and medicines. Bark rich in tannin is used in tanning, dyes, and medicines.

15. The Baobab and the Acacia Both the baobab and acacia trees are integral to the African ecosystem. They provide shelter, food, and protection to many species, including humans. Their endurance and utility make them symbols of life and survival on the African savannah.

16. The Diverse Wildlife of Africa An Overview of Africa's Unique Ecosystems and Fauna