11
stst
HIGH YIELDING RAINFED PEA HIGH YIELDING RAINFED PEA
CANDIDATE LINE FOR POTHOWAR CANDIDATE LINE FOR POTHOWAR
•Proposed Name:
Barani Matar”
•Breeders
M.Saqib Naveed
(S.O PBG)
Ayesha Manzoor
(S.O Hort)
•Parentage/Pedigree
Indigenous Selection
•Crop & SpeciesPea ,Pisum
sativum L.
•Breeding Method
Mass
selection (Single Plant selection
from farmer field and progenies
are bulked ).
Year Trials
2016 & 2017 Indigenous selection from farmer field in Chakwal and screening
2017-18 Plant to row plantation
2018-19 Station yield Trial
2019-20 Station Yield Trial
Multi-Locational Yield Trial
Fertilizers Trial & Sowing Date Trial
Disease Screening trial
2020-21 Station Yield Trial
Multi-Locational Yield Trial
Fertilizers Trial & Sowing Date Trial
National Uniform Yield Trial
Disease Screening trial
Submitted for DUS studies
2021-22 Submitted for DUS studies
National Uniform Yield Trial
Spot Examination in March 2022
BREEDING HISTORY OF 18B003
Overall Yield Performance of 18B003 in Yield
Trials
Year Trial
Loca
tions
Pod Yield (kg ha
-1
)
Yield increase (%) over
Meteore (C)18B003
Meteore (check)
2018-19
SYT 1 3540 2602 36.04%
2019-20
SYT 1 3742 2698 38.6%
MLYT 5 3667 2592 41.4%
2020-21
MLYT 5 3457 2477 39.5%
NUYT 2 4325 3120 38.6%
2021-22
NUYT 2 7055 6595 7%
Mean 4297 3347 28.3%
National Uniform Yield Trial
(2020-21)
Sr No. Entries BARI Chakwal
VRI
Faisalabad
Average
Green pod
Yield (Kg/Ha)
1 18B003 5000 3650 4325
2 Meteore (C) 3100 3140 3120
% increase over meteore (C ) 38.6%
National Uniform Yield Trial
(2021-22)
Sr No. Entries BARI Chakwal
VRI
Faisalabad
Average
Green pod
Yield (Kg/Ha)
1 18B003 8300 5810 7055
2 Meteore (C) 7880 5310 6595
% increase over meteore (C ) +7%
Quality and Organoleptic test
S.
No.
Varieties/
lines
Taste TSS Crude
Protein%
Crude
Fiber%
Zn
(ppm)
Fe
(ppm)
1 Meteore Sweet 9.5 19.7 10.8 7.0 30.8
2 18B003 Sweetest10.1 21.4 8.82 12.0 35.7
3 Supreme Sweet 8.5 19.9 11.1 8.3 32.3
Source: Biochemistry Section, Post Harvest Research Centre Faisalabad, Institute of Natural Resource and environmental science, Islamabad
S. No. Entry Scale at Maturity Scale Description *
1 18B003 5 Moderately resistant
2 Meteore 9 Susceptible
* 5: Powdery enlarging irregular covering 11-25% the leaf
9: Powdery patches cover 51% or more of the leaf area. Symptoms on pods and
tendrils
Couture, L. 1980. Assessment of severity of foliage diseases in cooperative tests. Can. Plant Dis. Surv. 60: 8–10.
Screening of pea genotypes against powdery
mildew (erysiphe pisi)
Justifications for the Recommendation of the
Variety “18B003” (Barani Matar)
•1
st
pea variety for rainfed areas of Pothowar.
•This candidate line is attractive for consumers with maximum pod
length, good taste and sweet flavor.
•It is a rainfed advanced line as it showed better yield in low rainfall
areas with comparatively better protein content, Iron and Zinc.
•18B003 exhibited moderate resistance to Powdery mildew over the
check varieties; Supreme, Meteore and Fsd-09
•On an average of yield trials in different agro-climatic (2018-2022),
18B003 gave +28.3% higher pod yield than check variety Meteore.
Station Yield Trial (2018-19)
S. No. Entries
Pod Yield
kg ha
-1
Entomological Studies of Pea Advanced Line
18B003
Attack of leaf miner was observed after pod
formation in start of march in 2021-22. No serious
damage was done.
•Crop Pea
•Name of varietyBarani Matar (18B003)
•Breeding Institute/AgencyBARI, Chakwal
•Parentage Selection from farmer field of Chakwal
NUYT Results (Kg ha
-1
) DUS Spot Exam
Year 1
(2020-21)
Year 2
(2021-22)
Year 1 Year 2 Year
18B003 = 4325
Meteore = 3120
+38.6%
increase over check
18B003 = 7055
Meteroe = 6595
+7%
increase over check
2020-212021-2229-03-2022
SUMMARY
Quality Parameters
Variety
Crude Protein
(%)
TSS Crude Fiber Fe (ppm) Zn (ppm)
18B003 21.4 10.1 8.82 35.7 12
Meteore 19.6 9.5 10.8 30.8 8.3
Character 18B003 Meteore
Plant type Semi-spreading Bunch
1000-Seed weight 175g 190g
Seeds per pod (Avg.) 09-12 6-8
Pod length/width ratio
(Avg.)
9.8/1.1 cm 8.6/0.9
Pods per plant 15-35 08-20
Disease toleranceModerately resistant to Powdery
Mildew
Susceptible to
Powdery Mildew
Days to flower initiation 55-65 DAS 35-45 DAS
Days to first green
picking
80-95 DAS 60-70 DAS
Maximum Yield
(Kg/ha)
7055 6595
Brief Description of the Advanced line 18B003 and
Approved variety Meteore
Monthly Distribution of Rainfall From 2018-2022 (mm)
Year Oct. Nov. Dec Jan Feb March
Total
(mm)
2018-1929.5 0 28.4 64.6 61.4 40.5 224.4
2019-20 14 19 7.6 51.9 53.1 195.6341.2
2020-21 0 19.5 26.1 16 10.2 65.8 137.6
2021-2221.6 0 0 73.7 13.5 108.8
Production Technology Of Advanced Line 18B003
Sr. No. Production Technology
1 Sowing time 30
th
October
2 Fertilizer 25:35:30
3 Row Spacing 1.5ft
4 Seed rate 60 Kg/ha
5 Seed treatment Topsin M @ 2g/Kg
6 Foliar sprays 5g/liter NPK after picking in
watar conditions