Basic medical science - ultrasound .pptx

Siwes report for anatomy students

1. TECHNICAL REPORT PRESENTATION OF STUDENT INDUSTRIAL WORK EXPERIENCE SCHEME (SIWES) BY Marufu Mughinyat Eniola 2003001107  FACULTY OF BASIC MEDICAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT OF ANATOMY JUNE, 2024 1

2. outline Introduction The Organization Experience gained Conclusion and Recommendations References 2

3. THE ORGANIZATION (CHL HEALTHCARE SERVICES) CHL Healthcare Services is a private investment firm focused on starting and growing healthcare services businesses CHL Healthcare Services is located at 59, Adeleke Road, Lamodi Area, Offa, Kwara State They are a Health Maintenance Organization [HMO] incorporated in 2000 by reputable Nigerians with vast and creditable experience in various facets of human endeavor with sole objective of rendering good quality healthcare to public and private sector groups. We are accredited by the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS). 3

4. ORGANOGRAM OF THE ORGANIZATION (CHL HEALTHCARE SERVICES) 4

5. 5 OBSTETRICAL ULTRASOUND DEFINITION Ultrasound means sound waves of frequency higher than those heard by the human ear SAFETY No definite complications for diagnostic ultrasound when the frequency used is less than 10 MHz Ultrasound in diagnostic obstetrics and gynecology is used in the range between 3-8 MHZ

6. 6 USES OF REAL-TIME ULTRASOUND IN OBSTETRICS A- In normal pregnancy The early pregnancy scan Mid-pregnancy Scan (Anomaly Scan) Late Pregnancy Scan. B- In abnormal pregnancy

7. THE EARLY PREGNANCY SCAN TIMING Rom 10-13weeks is the best for early detection of trisomy From 5-8 weeks is best for early detection of ectopic pregnancy METHODS Trans-vaginal if 5-8 weeks Trans-abdominal if 10-13 weeks 7 EQUIPMENT NEEDED Console The transducer Abdomominal probe Endocavitary probes: Trans-vaginal & Trans-rectal A video display screen

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9. PREPARATION FOR procedure You should wear a loose-fitting, two- piece outfit for the examination Only the lower abdominal area needs to be exposed during this procedure. In early pregnancy ULTRASOUND, full bladder is necessary. In transvaginal ULTRASOUND, empty bladder is necessary. 9

10. procedure The patient is positioned lying face-up on an examination table that can be tilted or moved. A clear water-based gel help the transducer make secure contact with the body eliminate air pockets between the transducer and the skin The sonographer presses the transducer firmly against the skin in various locations sweeps over the area of interest. angling the sound beam from a farther location to better see an area of concern. 10

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12. experience during and after the procedure Most ultrasound examinations are painless, fast and easy, usually no discomfort from pressure. If scanning is performed over an area of tenderness, patient may feel pressure or minor pain from the transducer. With transvaginal scanning, there may be minimal discomfort as the transducer is moved in the vagina. Once the imaging is complete, the gel will be wiped off the skin. 12

13. Conclusion and recommendation This SIWES program has added knowledge to my knowledge and exposed me to real-life working experience. Almost all the facts discussed can hardly be gotten in school. I have gained more practical knowledge on the theoretical aspect taught in school it has also helped me in building self-confidence and relationship with co-workers.  I therefore recommend that students on SIWES should be checked on a regular basis to know their challenges and also the program should be made compulsory for all students in tertiary institutions. 13

14. REEREFENCES Leighton, T. G. (2007). What is ultrasound?.  Progress in biophysics and molecular biology ,  93 (1-3), 3-83. Dalecki , D. (2004). Mechanical bioeffects of ultrasound.  Annu. Rev. Biomed. Eng. ,  6 , 229-248. Harvey, C. J., Pilcher, J. M., Eckersley, R. J., Blomley , M. J., & Cosgrove, D. O. (2002). Advances in ultrasound.  Clinical radiology ,  57 (3), 157-177. Laugier , P., & Haïat , G. (2011). Introduction to the physics of ultrasound.  Bone quantitative ultrasound , 29-45. 14

15. 15 THANKS FOR LISTENING