BED MAKING PROCEDURE OF DIFFERENT BEDS.pptx

Nursing care techniques

1. BED MAKING PROCEDURE OF DIFFERENT BEDS Fundamentals of Nursing-1 4-YEAR BS NURSING

2. OBJECTIVES At the completion of this unit learners will be able to: Define BED MAKING Identify the purpose of BED MAKING Know the general instructions/guidelines for bed making in hospital Demonstrate the procedure of bed making Make different types of beds 12/7/2022 Prepared by Mr. Jerry Zahid (Nursing Instructor) 2

3. What is BED MAKING? 12/7/2022 Prepared by Mr. Jerry Zahid (Nursing Instructor) 3

4. Definition of bed making Bed making is a ART / technique in which different types of beds are preparing to make a client or patient comfortable according to the situations and procedures. 12/7/2022 Prepared by Mr. Jerry Zahid (Nursing Instructor) 4

5. Purposes of bed making 1. To provide a  safe and comfortable  bed to the clients or patients. 2. To  organize  a specific ward. 3. To be  prepared  for any critical or emergency condition. 4. To  prevent   bedsores . 5. To  promote  neat appearance and  cleanliness . 6. To  teach  the relatives to take care of the sick at home. 12/7/2022 Prepared by Mr. Jerry Zahid (Nursing Instructor) 5

6. General Instructions/Guidelines For Bed Making In Hospital Wash hands properly before and after the procedure. Collect and arrange all the articles before starting the bed making procedure. Do not expose the client unnecessarily. Do not keep clean linen with soiled linen. Always ensure that the client should not lie down on the Macintosh without lining. 12/7/2022 Prepared by Mr. Jerry Zahid (Nursing Instructor) 6

7. General Instructions/Guidelines For Bed Making In Hospital 6. Shake the linen gently. 7. Maintain a distance so that the linen should not touch your body or uniform. 8. Always maintain good body mechanics so as prevent extra workload. 9. Make the bed comfortable, smooth and unwrinkled. 10. To prevent the cross-infection maintain reasonable distance with the patient. 12/7/2022 Prepared by Mr. Jerry Zahid (Nursing Instructor) 7

8. Preparation of the articles for bed making procedure 1. Bed / Cot 2. Mattress and pillow 3. Chair or stool or bench 4. Bedside table 5. Bed Sheet/ Counterpane/ Bottom Sheet 6. Blanket 7. Mackintosh 8. Top sheet 9. Draw sheet 10. Pillowcase 11. Bedside Trolley/ locker 12. Laundry bag/Hamper 13. Dusters/Sponge Cloth 14. Air Mattress 12/7/2022 Prepared by Mr. Jerry Zahid (Nursing Instructor) 8

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10. Steps of bed making procedure 1. Wash hands & gather all the required things/articles. 2. Remove the pillow and place it on the chair. 3. Remove the top linen. 4. Fold the draw sheet. Bring the opposite end to the middle of the bed and fold them into three. Place it over the chair. 5. Roll the mackintosh and place it on the chair. 6. Remove the bottom sheet and soiled mattress cover. 12/7/2022 Prepared by Mr. Jerry Zahid (Nursing Instructor) 10

11. Steps of bed making procedure 7. Dust the mattress with a dry duster. 8. Place the bottom sheet on the mattress and tuck it securely at the top on the near side. 9. Make a mitered corner and tuck at the foot end. Tuck the sheet along the sides. 10. Place the mackintosh nearly 37 cm from the head and tuck it along the sides. 12/7/2022 Prepared by Mr. Jerry Zahid (Nursing Instructor) 11

12. Steps of bed making procedure 11. Place the top sheet. 12. Place the blanket over the top sheet 15 to 20 cm below from the top of the mattress. 13. Put the pillowcase on the pillow and place the pillow at the head end. 14. KEEP ALL THE SHEETS WRINKLED FREE. 12/7/2022 Prepared by Mr. Jerry Zahid (Nursing Instructor) 12

13. Types of bed making 1. Closed bed 2. Open bed 3. Admission bed 4. Occupied bed 12/7/2022 Prepared by Mr. Jerry Zahid (Nursing Instructor) 13 1. Simple Beds 2 . Special Beds Operation bed / post- anaesthetic bed or recovery bed 2. Cardiac bed 3. Fracture bed 4. Amputation bed or stump bed or divided bed 5. Blanket bed 6. Burn bed

14. 1. Closed Bed The closed bed is an empty bed, type of simple bed which is covered with the top linen so that all linen beneath the linen is fully protected from dust and dirt while waiting for the patient admission. The closed bed is uncovered when the client is admitted.  12/7/2022 Prepared by Mr. Jerry Zahid (Nursing Instructor) 14

15. 2. Open Bed The open bed is a simple bed which is used to describe the hospital bed when it is about to be occupied by a client. It is made either for a new client or an ambulatory client. 12/7/2022 Prepared by Mr. Jerry Zahid (Nursing Instructor) 15

16. 3. Admission Bed The admission bed is a simple bed which is made as an open bed. The client gets into the bed after a bath and changing into a hospital dress if it is a custom in the hospital. 12/7/2022 Prepared by Mr. Jerry Zahid (Nursing Instructor) 16

17. 4. Occupied Bed (Simple) This is to make a bed with the client in. This is made for a client who cannot get out of bed. The preparation and the aftercare of the client will be the same as in an open bed. 12/7/2022 Prepared by Mr. Jerry Zahid (Nursing Instructor) 17

18. 12/7/2022 Prepared by Mr. Jerry Zahid (Nursing Instructor) 18 2. SPECIAL BEDS TYPES

19. 1 . Post Operation Bed Or Post- Anaesthetic Bed Or Recovery Bed : It is prepared for a client who is recovering from the effects of anaesthesia following a surgical operation. 12/7/2022 Prepared by Mr. Jerry Zahid (Nursing Instructor) 19

20. 2 . Cardiac Bed A cardiac bed is used to help the client to assume a sitting position that can afford him the greatest amount of comfort with the least strain. The main purpose of the cardiac bed is to relieve dyspnoea caused by cardiac disease. 12/7/2022 Prepared by Mr. Jerry Zahid (Nursing Instructor) 20

21. 3 . Fracture Bed It uses for a client with a fracture of the trunk or extremities to provide firm support by the use of a firm mattress that rests on a fracture board or bed board. 12/7/2022 Prepared by Mr. Jerry Zahid (Nursing Instructor) 21

22. 4 . Amputation Bed Or Stump Bed Or Divided Bed An amputation bed is used after the amputation of the leg to take the weight of the bedclothes off the site of the operation. 12/7/2022 Prepared by Mr. Jerry Zahid (Nursing Instructor) 22

23. 5 . Blanket Bed: The blanket bed is made for a client who is suffering from renal disease to promote elimination through the skin. 12/7/2022 Prepared by Mr. Jerry Zahid (Nursing Instructor) 23

24. 6. Burn Bed: A burn recovery bed or burn bed is a special type of  bed designed for  hospital patients who have suffered severe  skin burns  across large portions of their body. 12/7/2022 Prepared by Mr. Jerry Zahid (Nursing Instructor) 24 BED CRADDLE

25. REFERENCES Delaune , S. C., & Ladner, P. K. (2002). Fundamentals of Nursing: Standards and Practice. (2nd ed.) Canada: Delmar. 4. Erb , G. K., B. (2000). Fundamentals of Nursing: Concepts, Process and Practice (5th ed.) Addison: Wesley. 5. Potter, P. A & Perry, A. G. (2003). Basic Nursing: Essentials for Practice (5th ed.) St. Louis: Mosby. FUNDAMENTALOFNURSING PROCEDUREMANUAL NursingDepartment , KhwopaPoly-TechnicInstitute ＆ JapanInternationalCooperationAgency (JICA) Bedmaking Pg 7-16 https://www.google.com/search?q=aDMISSION+BED&tbm=isch&ved https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burn_recovery_bed 12/7/2022 Prepared by Mr. Jerry Zahid (Nursing Instructor) 25

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