Beige Scrapbook Art and History Museum Presentation.pdf

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1. EnlightеnmentEnlightеnment
in Englandin England
prepared by: Zhumabek A . Ibragimova M. Zhaksylyk
M. Isayev A. Kanatova R.

2. The Enlightenment, also
known as the Age of Reason,
was a cultural and
intellectual movement that
took place during the 18th
century in Europe. England
was one of the central
countries where the
Enlightenment flourished,
and it had a profound impact
on English society, politics,
and philosophy.

3. Representatives of the
Enlightenment in England
Jonathan Swift John Milton Аlexander Pope

4. Jonathan Swift
Jonathan Swift's "Gulliver's Travels" is one of the most
famous works of English literature and a quintessential
example of satirical fiction. Published in 1726, it follows
the adventures of Lemuel Gulliver, a ship's surgeon,
who finds himself in various fantastical lands inhabited
by strange creatures and societies.The novel is divided
into four parts, each detailing Gulliver's encounters
with different civilizations:
1. **Lilliput**: Gulliver is shipwrecked on the island of
Lilliput, inhabited by tiny people about six inches tall.
2. **Brobdingnag**: Gulliver later finds himself in
Brobdingnag, a land inhabited by giants.
3. **Laputa, Balnibarbi, Glubbdubdrib, Luggnagg, and
the Land of the Houyhnhnms**: In the subsequent parts
of the novel, Gulliver encounters various other lands,
each with its own peculiarities and satirical targets.
Throughout "Gulliver's Travels," Swift employs wit, irony,
and exaggeration to criticize aspects of contemporary
society. The novel is not only a humorous adventure
story but also a profound exploration of the human
condition and the follies of civilization.

5. Alexander Pope
Alexander Pope (1688-1744) was an English poet, best known for
his satirical verse and his use of the heroic couplet. He is
considered one of the greatest poets of the 18th century and is
renowned for works such as "The Rape of the Lock," "An Essay on
Criticism," and "The Dunciad." Pope's poetry often dealt with
themes of morality, human nature, and the social and political
issues of his time. He was also known for his wit and keen
observations of society, which he expressed through his poetry
with sharp humor and biting satire.
Pope was also known for his translations of classical works,
including Homer's "Iliad" and "Odyssey." His translations are
praised for their clarity, elegance, and fidelity to the original
texts, making classical literature accessible to English readers.

6. John Milton
Aside from "Paradise Lost," Milton's notable works
include "Paradise Regained" and "Samson
Agonistes." He was a staunch defender of freedom
of the press and individual liberties, expressing his
views in various pamphlets.
Milton's intellectual contributions, although rooted in
the Renaissance, had a lasting influence on later
periods, including the Enlightenment. His emphasis
on reason and individual freedom resonated with
thinkers of subsequent centuries.
John Milton (1608–1674) was a renowned English
poet, polemicist, and civil servant during the 17th
century. His most famous work, "Paradise Lost," is
an epic poem that explores the biblical story of
the Fall of Man. Milton's writings often delved into
political, religious, and philosophical themes,
reflecting the tumultuous times of the English Civil
War and the Interregnum.

7. The Age of Enlightenment in England,
often considered as part of the
broader European Enlightenment
movement, spanned from the late 17th
to the 18th century. It was
characterized by a shift towards
reason, science, and individual rights.
Influenced by key figures like John
Locke and Isaac Newton, Enlightenment
thinkers in England emphasized
empirical observation and critical
thinking.
In literature, this era saw the rise of the
novel as a prominent literary form, with
writers like Daniel Defoe and Jonathan
Swift contributing to social and political
discourse through their works. The
Enlightenment in England had a
profound impact on politics, philosophy,
and cultural development, paving the
way for ideas that would shape the
modern world.

8. conclusion
In conclusion, the Age of Enlightenment in England, although
influenced by the Renaissance, marked a significant shift towards
reason, science, and individual rights. The works of John Milton,
Jonathan Swift, and Alexander Pope exemplify the intellectual
contributions and literary styles of this era. Milton's epic poems
"Paradise Lost" and "Paradise Regained" delve into the themes of
freedom and individualism, while Swift's satirical novel "Gulliver's
Travels" critiques the follies of human nature and society. Pope's
satirical verse and translations of classical works further illustrate the
diverse literary landscape of the Enlightenment. These works continue
to influence and inspire readers today, offering insights into the
complexities of human nature, society, and the human condition.i

9. References
Sources: world101.cfr.org (1)
sites.udel.edu (2) britannica.com
(3) en.wikipedia.org (4)

10. ThankThank
youyou