Berseem Cultivation in Nankana Sahib Area, Pakistan.pptx

Berseem Cultivation in Nankana Sahib Area, Pakistan

1. University of agriculture, Faisalabad. Tahir Rasool 2020-ag-9720 Instructor Rana M Amir

2. Berseem Cultivation in Nankana Sahib Area, Pakistan

3. Introduction to Berseem Berseem (Trifolium alexandrinum ) is an important forage crop in Pakistan, widely cultivated for its high yield and nutritive value. It serves as a valuable feed source for livestock, particularly in areas like Nankana Sahib, where agriculture and dairy farming are prominent.

4. Cultivation Seasons: Summer vs. Winter Sowing Time: April-May Growing Period: Requires warm temperatures (25-30°C) Yield: Typically, lower compared to winter crop Uses: Green manure, livestock fodder Summer Cultivation

5. Cultivation Seasons: Summer vs. Winter Sowing Time: September-October Growing Period: Thrives in cool temperatures (15-25°C) Yield: Higher yield compared to summer crop Uses: Primary source of livestock fodder during winter months Winter Cultivation

6. Varieties of Berseem Seeds in Nankana Sahib Area Characteristics: Adapted to local climate and soil conditions Uses: Mainly used for dairy farming, green manure Examples: Desi berseem varieties Local Varieties

7. Varieties of Berseem Seeds in Nankana Sahib Area Characteristics: High yield, disease resistance Uses: Preferred for commercial dairy operations Examples: Punjab Berseem-1, Azam Berseem Improved Varieties

8. Uses of Berseem in Nankana Sahib Area Livestock Fodder: Provides high-quality feed for dairy cows and buffaloes Green Manure: Improves soil fertility and structure Crop Rotation: Helps in controlling pests and diseases in subsequent crops

9. Market Prices and Economic Importance Price Trends: Vary based on demand and seasonality (higher in winter) Economic Impact: Significant income source for local farmers Challenges: Fluctuating market prices, weather dependency

10. Market Prices and Economic Importance Price Trends: Vary based on demand and seasonality (higher in winter) Economic Impact: Significant income source for local farmers Challenges: Fluctuating market prices, weather dependency

11. Conclusion Berseem cultivation in Nankana Sahib area plays a vital role in enhancing agricultural productivity and supporting dairy farming. Understanding seasonal variations and seed varieties is crucial for maximizing yield and economic returns for farmers.

12. Any Questions???

13. Thank You