Ease of access, clear communication, and coordinated care pathways (from labs to imaging
and procedures if required) also support better outcomes and a smoother experience for
patients and families.
What a cardiology visit covers
A typical evaluation includes medical history, lifestyle review, symptoms, and a focused
exam, followed by selected tests as needed, such as ECG, echocardiography, stress testing,
or lipid and glucose profiles to assess heart function and risk.
From there, a plan may include medication adjustments, targeted lifestyle changes, and
schedules for monitoring key numbers like blood pressure, LDL cholesterol, HbA1c (if
diabetic), and weight/waist measures.
Heart‑healthy habits that work
Lifestyle changes collectively reduce risk factors, improve vessel health, and help the heart
pump more efficiently over time, making them a cornerstone of prevention and after‑care.
A practical plan prioritizes balanced nutrition, regular activity, tobacco avoidance, sleep
quality, stress control, and periodic check‑ups—habits backed by global guidance and
shown to lower heart attack and stroke risk.
Eat for a stronger heart
Emphasize vegetables, fruits, whole grains, legumes, nuts, seeds, lean proteins (including
fish), and healthy fats like olive oil while limiting excess sodium, added sugars, refined carbs,
and ultra‑processed foods to improve blood pressure and lipids.
The Mediterranean and DASH patterns are evidence‑based options that help lower
cardiovascular risk by improving cholesterol, blood pressure, and metabolic health when
followed consistently.
Practical nutrition tips
● Fill half the plate with colorful vegetables and fruits most meals to boost fiber,
potassium, and antioxidants linked to better cardiovascular outcomes.
● Choose whole grains (oats, brown rice, whole‑wheat) to increase soluble fiber that
supports healthy LDL cholesterol levels.
● Include fatty fish like salmon or sardines two times per week for omega‑3s that
support heart health, or consider other omega‑3 sources if fish intake is low.