Bio fuel production

BIO FUEL PRODUCTION

1. Bio fuel production GUIDED BY : SANDHYA MAM SUBMITTED BY: NIHAR RANJAN KAR SMITARANI TRIPATHY LONALI DAS ALISHA PATTNAIK NEHA BACHAR KAU BAGA

2. CONTENT FUEL. USE OF FUEL. WHAT IS BIOFUEL. USE OF BIOFUEL. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN BIOFUEL AND BIO DIESEL/BIOETHANOL . BIOFUEL AT A GLANCE . PRODUCTION IN WORLD. PRODUCTION IN INDIA. DISADVANTAGE OF BIOFUEL.

3. FUELS Fuel are any materials that store potential energy in forms that can be practicably released and used as heat energy .

4. TRASPORTATION POWER GENERATION HEATING AND COOKING & ETC. ELECTRIC CAR SOLAR POWER WIND POWER WATER POWER & MANY MORE OR BIOFUEL USES OF FUEL . BUT, WE HAD REPLENISH FUEL SOURCES , WHAT DIRECTION SHOUD WE GO IN ?

5. WHAT IS BIO FUEL ? Any hydrocarbon fuel that is produced from organic matter [LIVING OR ONCE LIVING MATTERIAL] in a short period of time [ DAYS , WEEKS , OR EVEN A MONTH ] is considered as a bio fuel .

6. TYPES OF BIOFUEL   many plants contain high-energy organic matter that is the lifeblood of any type of renewable biofuel .  The biofuels sector began positively appropriating this knowledge by producing renewable fuel as a counterpart to the dominant fossil fuel industry. This first kind of biofuel production was termed "first-generation." Second generation biofuels are “ greener ” in that they are made from sustainable feedstock. In this use, the term sustainable is defined by the availability of the feedstock, the impact of its use on greenhouse gas emissions, its impact on biodiversity, and its impact on land use (water, food supply, etc.). At this point, most second generation fuels are underdevelopment and not widely available for use. 1 ST GENERATION BIO FUEL 2 ND GENERATION BIO FUEL

7. Use of bio fuel. Bioethanol is used as a replacement for petrol and biodiesel is used as a replacement for diesel. Biofuels represent an immense growth opportunity around the world and have an important role to play in displacing the fossil fuels the world has relied upon in the past with a cleaner, renewable alternative.

8. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN BIO FUEL AND BIO DIESEL /BIO ETHANOL. Biofuel is energy made from living matter, usually plants. Bioethanol,biodiesel, and biogas are types of biofuels. Biofuels are considered renewable energies, emit less than fossil fuels, and have received increasing attention in the transition to a low-carbon economy. All biodiesels are biofuel but all biofuels are not bio diesel . All bio ethanol are biofuel but all biofuels are not bio ethanol.

9. BIO FUEL AT A GLANCE :- Biofuels can be derived directly from plants, or indirectly from agricultural, commercial, domestic, and/or industrial wastes. Renewable biofuels generally involve contemporary  carbon fixation , such as those that occur in  plants  or  microalgae  through the process of  photosynthesis . Other renewable biofuels are made through the use or conversion of  biomass  (referring to recently living organisms, most often referring to  plants  or plant-derived materials). This biomass can be converted to convenient energy-containing substances in three different ways: thermal conversion, chemical conversion, and biochemical conversion. This biomass conversion can result in fuel in  solid ,  liquid , or  gas  form. This new biomass can also be used directly for biofuels.

10. PRODUCTION IN WORLD In 2010, worldwide biofuel production reached 105 billion liters (28 billion gallons US), up 17% from 2009, and biofuels provided 2.7% of the world's fuels for road transport. Global  ethanol fuel  production reached 86 billion liters (23 billion gallons US) in 2010, with the United States and Brazil as the world's top producers, accounting together for about 90% of global production. The world's largest biodiesel producer is the  European Union , accounting for 53% of all biodiesel production in 2010. As of 2011, mandates for blending biofuels exist in 31 countries at the national level and in 29 states or provinces The  International Energy Agency  has a goal for biofuels to meet more than a quarter of world demand for transportation fuels by 2050 to reduce dependence on petroleum and coal. The production of biofuels also led into a flourishing automotive industry, where by 2010, 79% of all cars produced in Brazil were made with a hybrid fuel system of bioethanol and gasoline.

11. Biofuel Production in India The available renewable sources have to be optimized to give maximum biofuel returns. Major drawback so far for renewable energy sources are continuous flow of energy of biofuel from a single one. Algae, one of the most effective sources of biodiesel, production technique and availability of water sources has been under scanner. The new addition of cellulosic biofuel as a second generation biofuel has abundant availability of raw material. But, it required a lot of research hours to confirm the best suitable technique and the best source for economically viable production system. Started from 1990 .

12. ADVANTAGE OF BIOFUEL Biofuel  advocates frequently point out the advantages of these plant- and animal-based fuels, such as: Cost:  Biofuels  prices have been falling and have the potential to be significantly less expensive than gasoline and other fossil fuels. In fact, ethanol is already cheaper than diesel and gasoline.

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