Biochemical_Aspects_of_Diabetes_Short.pptx

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1. Biochemical Aspects of Diabetes A Focus on Pathophysiology and Metabolic Dysregulation Your Name Date

2. Introduction to Diabetes • Group of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood sugar levels. • Types: Type 1, Type 2, and Gestational Diabetes.

3. Insulin and Glucose Metabolism • Insulin regulates glucose absorption. • Glucose stored as glycogen in liver and used by muscles.

4. Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes • Type 1: Autoimmune destruction of beta cells, lack of insulin. • Type 2: Insulin resistance, cells fail to respond to insulin.

5. Biochemical Markers • HbA1c: Measure of long-term glucose control. • C-peptide levels assess insulin production.

6. Lipid Metabolism and Complications • Dyslipidemia in diabetes leads to cardiovascular risks. • Ketone production in Type 1 can lead to ketoacidosis.

7. Conclusion • Diabetes involves complex biochemical dysregulation. • Managing glucose and lipid metabolism is crucial for treatment.