Biomechanics_of_the_Knee_Presentation.pptx

Medical

1. Biomechanics of the Knee Understanding the Knee Joint and Its Function

2. Introduction Biomechanics studies the forces and their effects on the human body. Understanding knee biomechanics is crucial for injury prevention and rehabilitation.

3. Anatomy of the Knee The knee is composed of bones (femur, tibia, patella), cartilage, ligaments (ACL, PCL, MCL, LCL), and menisci.

4. Function of the Knee Joint The knee enables movement, supports body weight, and absorbs shock during activities like walking and running.

5. Biomechanical Movements The knee performs movements such as flexion, extension, rotation, and gliding.

6. Forces Acting on the Knee Internal forces (muscle contractions) and external forces (gravity, ground reaction) act on the knee during various activities.

7. Knee Biomechanics in Activities The biomechanics of the knee change with activities like walking, running, jumping, and squatting.

8. Common Knee Injuries Common injuries include ACL tears, meniscus tears, and patellar tendinitis.

9. Impact of Knee Injuries on Biomechanics Injuries can significantly alter knee function and movement patterns.

10. Rehabilitation and Biomechanics Biomechanics plays a vital role in rehabilitation through strengthening, improving range of motion, and gait analysis.

11. Advances in Knee Biomechanics Recent advancements include wearable technology, 3D modeling, and improved surgical techniques.