Basic principlesBasic principles
Stabilization: Patient
bites on the bite-wing
tab or film holder.
Film is
placed
parallel to the
crowns
X-ray beam: is
directed through
the contacts of
the teeth.
Patient preparationPatient preparation
1.1.Explain procedureExplain procedure
2.2.Position the patient upright in the chairPosition the patient upright in the chair
3.3.Adjust the headrestAdjust the headrest
4.4.Place and secure the lead apronPlace and secure the lead apron
5.5.Remove all objects from the mouthRemove all objects from the mouth
Bitewing Technique -TABSBitewing Technique -TABS
Not recommended. Film
slides easily within loop
and may end up out of
position antero-
posteriorly.
Recommended
Stick on
Molar - Toward front of film
Premolar - Centered A-P
Bitewing Technique -TABSBitewing Technique -TABS
Bitewing TechniqueBitewing Technique
Head Position MSP
head supported by headrest
Horizontal Angulation
Bitewing TechniqueBitewing Technique
Film Placement
Position of dot doesn’t matter
Premolar
Molars with
3
rd
molar
Molars without
3
rd
molar
Premolar Bitewing:
covers the distal of
upper and lower canine,
both premolars, first
molar and at least a
portion of second
molar.
Molar Bitewing:
covers molars.
If third molars are not erupted into the mouth,
the film should be positioned more anteriorly.
Make sure ¼” of film extends posterior to
second molar.
20º
0º
Vertical Angulation
Bitewing TechniqueBitewing Technique
ONLY WITH TABS!!!!!
Vertical Angulation Vertical Angulation with TABSwith TABS
+10
cotton roll
If lingual tori are present, the
film must be placed lingual to
the torus
Make sure the film clears the
palatal gingiva as the patient
closes to keep film from being
pushed down into mandible
Vertical bite-wingsVertical bite-wings
Long axis of film vertical
Show advanced periodontitis
3 anterior, 4 posterior
+10 vertical angulation (tabs)
BITEWING
ERRORS
Bite-wing Technique ErrorsBite-wing Technique Errors
Patient is not biting on the bite block
Bite-wing Technique ErrorsBite-wing Technique Errors
Film placement
Bite-wing Technique ErrorsBite-wing Technique Errors
Film placement
Bite-wing Technique ErrorsBite-wing Technique Errors
Film placement
Bite-wing Technique ErrorsBite-wing Technique Errors
Film bending
Bite-wing Technique ErrorsBite-wing Technique Errors
Film bending