BK 2 Unit 5 to 8 Present Perfect and Simple Past.ppt

Present perfect tense

1. Present Perfect & Simple Past
I love to travel. I
have been to more
than 10 countries.

2. 2
The present perfect refers to actions that have
happened some time before now.
I love to travel. I
have been to
more than 10
countries.

3. 3
The present perfect is formed by have/had + ed.
I have walked to school a few times.
She has skated on Lake Washington.
He’s discovered how to study effectively.

4. She has already finished her homework.
d
i
d

h
o
m
e
w
o
r
k
n
o
w
2
an activity that happened at
an indefinite time in the past
4
Present Perfect

5. 5
Present Perfect
Affirmative and Negative
They have been to many interesting places.
She has not been to North America.
I/You/We/Theyhave(not) beento Paris
He/She/It has

6. 6
Present Perfect
Question
Have you been to London?
Has he been to North or South America?
HaveI/you/we/they
beento Africa
Hashe/she/it

7. 7
There are many irregular past participles.
be been
begin begun
break broke
buy bought
come come
cost cost
drink drunk
eat eaten
know known
make made
pay paid
see seen
take taken
think thought
understandunderstood
wear worn

8. 8
The present perfect expresses an
experience as part of someone’s life.
I’ve travelled a lot in South America.
She has enjoyed many types of food.
He’s lived in many different places.
We have taken long boat rides down the Amazon.

9. 9
The present perfect expresses an
experience as part of someone’s life.
Ever and never are common with this use.
I’ve never travelled in South America.
Have you ever been to Egypt?
He’s never lived in Spain.
Have you ever been able to ski?
We have never ridden in a helicopter.

10. 10
The present perfect expresses an
action or state which began in the
past and continues to the present.
I’ve known Robert for years.
How long have you worked as a tour guide?

11. 11
The present perfect expresses an action or state
which began in the past and continues to the
present. The time expressions for and since are
common with this use.
I’ve known Robert since I was a child.
I’ve worked as a tour guide for twelve years.
He’s had a beard since he left college.

12. 12
The present perfect expresses a past
action with results in the present.
I’ve lost my passport.
The bus has arrived.
Has the mail been delivered?

13. 13
The present perfect expresses a past action with
results in the present. The adverbs just, already,
and yet are common with this use.
I’ve just lost my passport.
The bus has already arrived.
Has the mail been delivered yet?

14. 14
I’ve lived in New York for two months.
(I still live there.)
I lived in New York for two months.
(Now I live somewhere else.)
He’s written many books.
(He can still write more books.)
He wrote many books before he died.
(He can’t write any more.)
The past simple
expresses completed actions.
The present perfect can express
unfinished actions.

15. 15
Present Perfect
– indefinite
The past simple expresses completed actions.
The present perfect can express unfinished actions.
I have skated for a long time.
He has skated since June.
We have skated once before.
They have skated recently.
Past Simple
– definite
I skated last Saturday.
He skated in June.
We skated once last year.
They skated this morning.

16. We have been
Click on the correct phrases.
Has you lostShe have eaten
incorrectincorrect correct
We has worn
incorrect
It has arrived
correct
They has taken
incorrect
16
We have worn
She has eaten Have you lost
They have taken
Present Perfect & Simple Past
Have with I, You, We, They
Has with He, She, it

17. I have been
Click on the correct phrases.
Have you takedShe has beed
incorrectincorrect correct
We have meeted
incorrect
We have come
correct
They have taked
incorrect
17
We have met
She has been Have you taken
They have taken
There are many irregular past participles.
Present Perfect & Simple Past

18. 18
Present
Perfect
Simple
Past
Click on the correct tense of the underlined verb.
He visited the United States last June.
incorrect correct
The simple past expresses completed actions.
His trip in last June is now over.
Present Perfect & Simple Past

19. 19
Present
Perfect
Past
Simple
Click on the correct tense of the underlined verb.
She has visited the United States many times.
correct incorrect
The present perfect can express unfinished
actions. (She many visit the U.S. again.)
Present Perfect & Simple Past

20. 20
Present
Perfect
Past
Simple
Click on the correct tense of the underlined verb.
They have never met my cousin.
correct incorrect
The present perfect can express an action that
happened at an indefinite time in the past.
Present Perfect & Simple Past

21. How long have you owned your car?
Click on the correct sentences.
I have broken my arm last Monday.
He works as a waiter all his life.
incorrect
incorrect
correct
I broke my arm last Monday. correct
He has worked as a waiter all his life.correct
Present Perfect or Past Simple

22. The End
Created by Laurette Poulos Simmons
Present Perfect & Simple Past
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