bleeding disorders.pptx blood disorders.

blood disorders

1. Presented by : Praveen THROMBOCYTOPENIA

2. Thrombocytopenia Platelets are tiny blood cells that form clots to stop bleeding Normal platelet count is 150,000-450,000/ uL . Decreased platelet count <150,000 is called thrombocytopenia. Your risk for bleeding develops if a platelet count falls below 10,000 to 20,000.

3. Investigation test and treatment Investigation CBC Physical exam, including a complete medical history. Treatment Treating the underlying cause of thrombocytopenia Blood or platelet transfusions Surgery Plasma exchange Medications

4. Hemophilia Hemophilia is a severe bleeding disorder resulting from a congenital deficiency of clotting factor VIII. Hemophila is an Xilinked recessive disorder because gend information for coagulation factors is located on LeN chromosome. Mostly females are carriers and males are affected.

5. Causes: Hemophilia is a genetic disease. It occurs when here is a change within the gene that makes factor VIII or factor IX. This gene contains the instructions your body uses to make certain blood clotting factors. For people with hemophilia diagnosis, these clotting factors aren't made in sufficient quantities.

6. TYPES

7. Symptoms of newborn

8. Delayed bleeding sometimes hours after bleeding. Big cephalohematoma following easy normal delivery. Excessive bleeding following circumcision. Bleeding during teeth eruption or during the fall of decidual teeth. Soft tissues hematoma after injection. Bleeding spontaneously or following trauma. Bleeding from umblical cord. Epistaxis