Blood Supply Of The Liver Dr. Bijay Kr. Yadav MD-Radiology Resident I. K. Akhunbaev KSMA
Arterial supply The liver receives a dual blood supply from the portal vein and hepatic arteries .
The hepatic portal vein supplies ~75% of the liver's blood supply by volume and carries venous blood drained from the spleen, gastrointestinal tract, and its associated organs ( hence oxygen-poor and nutrient-rich ). The hepatic arteries supply arterial blood to the liver and account for the remainder of its blood flow ( hence oxygen-rich and nutrient-poor ). Oxygen is provided from both sources; approximately half of the liver's oxygen demand is met by the hepatic portal vein, and half is met by the hepatic arteries.
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Venous D rainage Most of the venous drainage from the liver passes into the three hepatic veins (Right h epatic vein, Middle hepatic vein and Left hepatic vein) which drain into the inferior vena cava.